bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimal Coil Design of an Electromagnetic Actuator Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Chiarello Eduardo , Malagoli Juliana Almansa
Published: December 2020

This paper aims to reduce the heating of the electromagnetic actuators of a magnetic bearing. The electrical current of the coils was above normal, so the need for a new coil design to reduce heating due to high currents. In this scenario, the proposed methodology allows minimizing copper losses using Particle Swarm Optimization, so that the best result of the design parameters will be used in the construction of the new coil for the actuator. For the development of this work, it was decided to use a computational tool for public use, FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) to simulate the electromagnetic device. In the simulations, the densities of magnetic fluxes in the core and in the air gap are shown, as well as the energies, electromagnetic forces and losses in the copper of the electromagnetic actuator winding. Finally, an optimal model of the actuator is obtained through the use of optimization techniques. Therefore, the results obtained demonstrate that the proposed methodology is configured as an interesting strategy for the purpose of this work.
Incidencia de factores ambientales y sociales en la generación de valor
Authors: Jaramillo Arango Mateo , Ríos Restrepo Wilmar Alexander , Correa-Mejía Diego Andrés
Published: December 2020

La gestión de variables de carácter no financiero para la generación de valor es una práctica actual con cada vez más acogida en las organizaciones. Por esta razón, el presente trabajo de investigación pretende identificar el efecto de las variables ambientales y sociales que inciden en la generación del valor empresarial en compañías que pertenecen a economías emergentes. La metodología para validar el objetivo principal se centra en la utilización de un modelo de datos de panel, utilizando dos modelos cuyas variables dependientes son la q de Tobin y el múltiplo de ventas o price sales ratio como referencia para medir la generación de valor. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se consideraron 42 empresas de los países integrantes del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano (MILA) durante el periodo 2013-2017. El análisis realizado permitió concluir que la gestión de gases de efecto invernadero y la inclusión de la mujer en la toma de decisiones de la organización tienen un efecto positivo en la generación de valor de las organizaciones.
Educación financiera en mujeres
Authors: Vanegas Juan Gabriel , Arango Mesa María Alexandra , Gómez-Betancur Leidy , Cortés-Cardona Daniel
Published: December 2020

Las decisiones financieras responsables hacen parte de un ideal que le permite a las personas afrontar de forma adecuada su cotidianidad. Para hacer frente a este reto, gobiernos y distintos tipos de instituciones han diseñado estrategias para que la población, en general, esté mejor equipada y fundamentada a la hora de gestionar sus recursos financieros disponibles. No obstante, la literatura académica muestra que las características inherentes a las personas actúan como variables de control en el momento de explicar la existencia de brechas. Así, este trabajo pone de relieve la importancia de las dimensiones asociadas al comportamiento, el conocimiento y las actitudes de las mujeres que habitan en un barrio de Medellín. Para este fin se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado y se realizó el análisis de la información utilizando estadística descriptiva y tablas de contingencia, además de un modelo logístico ordenado para el nivel de conocimiento. Los resultados en el lado comportamental revelan la existencia de un mayor interés por pagar las deudas a tiempo y por considerar si pueden pagar algo antes de comprarlo. En la dimensión del conocimiento los resultados muestran un indicador financiero bajo, principalmente en las mujeres con un mayor número de hijos y sin información en estos temas. Por su parte, en el lado actitudinal las mujeres con dos o más hijos, casadas y con mayores ingresos tienen una actitud financiera más austera.
Profile of Fatal Road Traffic Accident Cases in Srikakulam District - An Autopsy-Based Study
Authors: Rao Sadhu Rama Mohana , Krishnaveni Avvaru , Bindu Reddi , Mounika Ronanki
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Road Traffic Injuries (RTA's) are a major but neglected global public health problem requiring concerted efforts for effective and sustainable prevention. Road traffic accident is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including India. Srikakulam is the northern district in Andhra Pradesh state which has 194 kilometres of National Highway (NH) passing through it from Ichapuram to Pydibheemavaram. Frequent median openings, poorly designed access roads from the adjacent areas of highways and lack of effective enforcement to control wrong side vehicular movements on NH16 have led to an increase in number of road accidents in this region. We wanted to study the demographic distribution of cases, assess the nature and cause of deaths certified after post-mortem examinations, and evaluate the pattern and distribution of injuries associated with road traffic accidents. METHODS It is a record-based study, a total of 422 autopsies done in the year 2019 were studied, of which 131 were due to RTA's. Data regarding 131 RTA's was analysed using the records available with the Forensic Medicine department. Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC) approval was taken. RESULTS In our study, 78 % were men, and 22 % were women. 41 - 60 years age group showed the highest number of victims (38 %) (49). Head injuries were most common (54.6 %), followed by multiple injuries (27.6 %) and chest injuries (8.4 %). The study reported more accident-related deaths during the month of May (22 %), followed by April (11.4 %). CONCLUSIONS Head injuries and subdural & sub arachnoid hematoma are the leading causes of death from RTAs. KEYWORDS Autopsy, Cause of Death, Fatal Road Traffic Accidents, Injuries, Pattern of Injuries
The Debate about the Monarchy in French Political Thought in the 16th Century
Authors:   Yury Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Elfond Irina Ya.
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the central problem of political theory in the 16th century France during the period of the formation of new concepts. The author attempts to analyze the evolution in the interpretation of the problem of monarchy as well as the character of the discussion around the problem of the monarchy during the civic and religious wars.
Daniel Defoe and Criminal Biography Establishment in the 18th Century (“The True and Genuine Account of the Life and Actions of the Late Jonathan Wild, not Made up of Fiction and Fable, but Taken from his Own Mouth, and Collected from Papers of his Own Writing”, 1725)
Authors:   Ryazan State University named for S. A. Yesenin, Erlihson Irina M.
Published: December 2020

The author investigates the problem of a criminal biography establishment as a form of event history interpretation. On the example of the famous London criminal Jonathan Wilde’s biography by D. Defoe we show how a real historical character life was being transformed into a myth that gained independent life in the collective consciousness and reflected in different spheres of artistic culture over the next centuries. Throughout the paper the writer structures the facts, leading the reader to the logical conclusion about the hero’s tragic fate. This text began to serve as a resource for subsequent discourses and representations of Wild’s image, who firmly entered the archive of London criminal mythology.
Embassy to Georgia of Prince Fyodor Fedorovich Volkonsky and Left-Bank Saratov in 1637–1639
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rabinovich Yakov N.
Published: December 2020

The article considers unknown pages of the history of the left-bank of Saratov. Particular attention is paid to the collapse of the embassy caravan on the Volga near Saratov on October 1, 1639 and to the further actions of Prince F. F. Volkonsky’s Ambassador. For the first time a detailed chronology of the events that took place in this city in the summer of 1637 and in the autumn of 1639 is presented, the Saratov Chronicle compiled 120 years ago is supplemented over the years.The main sources about the history of Saratov of this period are analyzed in detail.
English Rationalist Philosophers about the Phenomenon of Miracle
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krelenko Natalia S.
Published: December 2020

The review deals with the analysis of the monograph devoted to the influence of Christian understanding of the phenomenon of miracle on the views of English seventeenth-century philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. The reviewer’s attention is focused on the way the author of the monograph describes the spiritual atmosphere in which the world view of these thinkers developed, as well as on the historiographical interpretations of their theories.
Educação profissional inclusiva: panoramas e desafios de um campus avançado no Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo
Authors: Dias Natalia Caroliny da Silva , Silva Rosilene Lima da
Published: December 2020

Mesmo diante de inúmeras conquistas de políticas de inclusão que asseguram uma série de adequações no sistema de ensino para que as pessoas com deficiência tenham igualdade de condições, acesso e oportunidades, ainda existem diversas barreiras que os impedem ingressarem e se qualificarem para o mercado de trabalho. Nos anos 2000, institucionalizou-se uma política de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional denominado Programa TEC NEP e uma de suas ações foi a orientação para criação do Núcleo de Atendimento às Pessoas com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE) em toda a Rede. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo que visa analisar os desafios encontrados, as perspectivas e possibilidades concebidas na implantação e implementação do NAPNE em um campus avançado, como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizamos um questionário eletrônico e o estudo documental e bibliográfico. O artigo trata-se um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso da Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional Inclusiva do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (IFTM). Os resultados obtidos concluem que a carência existente para que haja o pleno funcionamento do NAPNE no campus avançado do Ifes vai desde espaço físico próprio, profissionais especializados, formação, representação mínima suficiente, recursos materiais e tecnológicos, até disponibilidade orçamentária própria. Contudo, vale lembrar que a promoção da inclusão é um papel de toda a comunidade acadêmica não se restringindo apenas a um núcleo que não possui autonomia administrativa e orçamentária e conta com um quadro escasso de profissionais especializados.
Educação inclusiva: um diagnóstico das escolas de Ribeirão Preto quanto às ações de acesso e acessibilidade
Authors: Fontes Marcos Alves
Published: December 2020

A palavra inclusão, tão debatida, discutida e comentada nos dias atuais, deve ser, de fato, aplicada na sociedade moderna em que todos vivem. A exclusão de pessoas, sejam quais forem as deficiências que elas apresentem, não cabe mais no vocabulário dos dias de hoje, onde é exigido cada vez mais respeito e igualdade de direitos para qualquer um. De todos os lugares e ambientes em que se deva promover o termo inclusão, a escola deve ser a pioneira, com ações e prioridades, sejam eles dados pelos governantes ou por empresários, a fim de se garantir a verdadeira oportunidade para todos. Utilizando-se de um relato de pesquisa de campo, através da utilização de uma pesquisa exploratória, de natureza aplicada e de abordagem qualitativa-interpretativa, o presente trabalho avaliou alguns quesitos quanto a presença da inclusão de alunos com deficiência física, auditiva e visual em escolas regulares municipais, estaduais e privadas da cidade de Ribeirão Preto, a fim de verificar o cumprimento de obrigações impostas pela lei brasileira de inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. Para tanto, nos baseamos em legislações e políticas públicas como a lei n°13.146/2015 – Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência que serviram de insumo para a construção de um questionário aplicado em campo. Os resultados mostram que as escolas da rede privada apresentam adequações e estruturas favoráveis para o acesso e acessibilidade dos alunos com deficiência, com a presença integral de salas de recursos multifuncionais, incluindo diferentes recursos pedagógicos, com a presença do atendimento educacional especializado, bem como pelas melhores condições de acessibilidade das respectivas edificações, o que promove a maior procura, e consequentemente a maior porcentagem de alunos, comparada com a rede pública de educação.
Ana C. Biografias ficcionalizadas pelas sendas do insólito
Authors: Santos Fernanda Lázara Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho empreende reflexões acerca de uma produção contemporânea da literatura brasileira, a partir do conto “Ana C.”, que compõe o livro de contos Vésperas (2002) da escritora catarinense Adriana Lunardi. Investiga, sobretudo, em que medida o projeto estético do referido texto concorre para dar visibilidade a importantes escritoras da produção literária contemporânea de autoria feminina, em especial pela vertente do insólito, bem como resgatar nomes de autoras de contextos anteriores, como Ana Cristina Cesar – poeta carioca que possui notoriedade entre os principais nomes da geração mimeógrafo. Metodologicamente, nos aportaremos nos conceitos desenvolvidos por Tzvetan Todorov acerca da literatura fantástica, bem como em outros teóricos da pós-modernidade que discorrem sobre temáticas como a morte e ocorrências do insólito na literatura.
On the Legal Treatment of an Intentionally False Denunciation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Samoylyuk Natalya V. , Chekhonina Darya P. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Special Disciplines of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to certain issues of qualification of knowingly false denunciation. The author makes proposals for improving the current edition of Art. 306 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, some rules for qualifying the analyzed corpus delicti are substantiated.
The Institution of Presidency in the Typology of the Structure of Government Authorities in the Liberal Political and Legal Thought
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev Doctor of History, Professor, Aronov Dmitriy V. , Kosheleva Svetlana V. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign Languages in Professional Communications of the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Zhilyaeva Svetlana K. ,   Head of the Department of Civil, Legal and Economic Disciplines of the Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: December 2020

The article analyses theoretical approaches to the structure of the principal organs of government in the liberal political thought in the early 20th century. Most of the focus is on the drafts set out to implement the presidency as a means of crisis management in the context of a major systemic crisis in the political and social economic system. The authors scrutinise the legislation of the Provisional Government in the framework of the Special Commission activities at the Legal Conference in the summer and autumn of 1917.
Avaliação do potencial de desenvolvimento in vitro de sementes de calendula officinalis em meio de cultura MS
Authors: Ansiliero Rafaela , Candiago Nathalia Turkot , Minotto Elisandra , Almeida Cristian Antunes de , Baratto César Milton
Published: December 2020

Callendula officinalis é uma planta herbácea pertencente à família Asteraceae, a qual é capaz de apresentar atividades antioxidante e antibacteriana contra variados microrganismos. A técnica de micropropagação in vitro da espécie é alternativa para obter-se plantas com melhor qualidade e uniformidade, com produção de plantas sadias e com crescimento rápido. Com base nisso, este estudo busca avaliar o potencial de desenvolvimento in vitro, de sementes de Calendula officinalis, avaliando fatores como germinação, estabelecimento e crescimento. As sementes utilizadas foram colhidas de plantas matrizes cultivadas em propriedade privada na cidade de Iomerê-SC/Brasil em março/2019, sendo transportadas até o laboratório da UNOESC. Após o preparo do meio de cultivo MS, as sementes foram lavadas, desinfestadas e posicionadas no meio de cultivo em tubos. Dez tubos continham corante artificial alimentício rosa e outros 10 não possuíam adição do corante, foram mantidas no escuro por 7 dias a 25ºC, decorrido tempo, transferidas para fotoperíodo de 16 horas. Após 36 dias, realizou-se a multiplicação in vitro em vidros com meio MS sem adição de corante e mantido nas mesmas condições. As sementes de calêndula apresentaram baixo desenvolvimento in vitro, sendo que as que desenvolveram são oriundas do meio de cultivo MS com adição do corante artificial alimentício rosa, atingido em 43 dias de cultivo uma média de 4 cm de comprimento. Apesar do corante artificial ter apresentado resultado positivo no desenvolvimento dos explantes, demais estudos são necessários para aprimorar técnicas mecânicas e químicas que auxiliem na germinação in vitro de sementes de calêndula.
How to perform surgical planning for hemodialysis access? Routine preoperative doppler ultrasound mapping
Authors: DOĞAN Nurullah , NAS Omer Fatih
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of routine preoperative Doppler ultrasound mapping on surgical planning in patients having hemodialysis fistulas.
Methods: Patients with arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) or arteriovenous grafts (AVG) were retrospectively reviewed between June 2010 and July 2017. Physical findings, preoperative Doppler ultrasound and postoperative findings of 1924 patients were reviewed.
Results: Fistula maturation rate was 82%. The average duration of patency of the first fistula was 19 months (3-38 months) and the duration for a previous fistula operation history was 11 months (1-14 months). Patency rate after 6 months was 78%. Mean maturation times for AVF and AVG were 70 and 28 days, respectively. Doppler ultrasound findings affected operation plans of surgeons in 227 of 908 (25%) first time fistula operation patients, and in 569 of 1016 (56%) patients with previous history of fistula surgery. Review of two groups revealed that Doppler ultrasound affected 41% (796/1924) of fistula planning of surgery for hemodialysis.
Conclusions: We suggest that preoperative Doppler ultrasound should be routinely performed in patients undergoing fistulation for hemodialysis. Furthermore, a vascular radiologist and a vascular surgeon should decide the surgical plan together.
Museu Expandido e Estendido: Novos Designs de Apreciação
Authors: Pereira da Silva Regiane Caminni , Allegretti Luciana
Published: December 2020

Este artigo propõe a refletir sobre a apreciação de arte, nos dias de hoje, frente à comunicação tecnológica. A cultura, como um organismo vivo, em seus movimentos, gera e produz linguagens. Os lugares em que as cenas de recepção se processam são diversos: da visitação in loco à virtual. O sentido da palavra lugar se potencializou com o universo on-line, processando novas formas de receber e sentir arte. O formato museu é o eixo para os questionamentos e o projeto Google Art Project – GAP é o corpus referencial que direciona o pensar da problemática. Ele abre possibilidades para vários sentires e escolhas do usuário, na relação com os objetos de arte, em uma mediação virtual. Nomeamos de design de apreciação, os novos formatos estéticos, para receber e interagir com arte, por sua funcionalidade para com o apreciador. A reflexão é fundamentada e articulada por meio das ideias sobre cultura, arte e museus, de Iuri Lotman, Milton J. Bennett, Néstor Canclini, Walter Zanini, Selma Thomas, respectivamente, entre outros.
Conexões com o mundo: verdade e representação na teoria política contemporânea
Authors: Mano Daniel
Published: December 2020

O objetivo geral deste ensaio consiste em investigar os elos existentes entre teorias do conhecimento e da política, ou, sendo mais específico, indicar os traços gerais de teorias políticas assentadas antes em representações, imagens e tropos do que em dogmas como os da realidade objetiva e das verdades autoevidentes da razão, que marcam o desenvolvimento da teoria e da prática política ocidental. Enquanto parcela considerável da reflexão sobre imagens e representações produzida no século XX focalizou aspectos relativos às artes, como atestam as obras de filósofos como Arthur Danto e Nelson Goodman, este artigo busca explorar as implicações latentes da “virada pictórica” estabelecida em diversas esferas da vida ao longo do século, sobre a teoria política contemporânea.
La música como estrategia de comunicación para la resistencia de la invasión minera en la amazonia ecuatoriana
Authors: Samaniego Pesantez Kléver Rolando
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se realizará un ejercicio de aproximación teórica y metodológica que permita observar a la música de los pueblos pluriculturales de la provincia de Morona Santiago de la república del Ecuador como estrategia de comunicación para la resistencia de la invasión minera planificada por el Estado nacional a través de empresas tras nacionales. Para ello se realizará una exploración, desde la comunicación, por el acontecimiento social denominado Upano Fest, evento que se desarrolla año tras años en la ciudad de Macas, con la intención de observar como, desde la música, la juventud se une para afrontar dicha intervención.
El libro de no ficción para prelectores. Análisis de las claves de construcción del discurso
Authors: Sampériz Marta , Tabernero Rosa , Colón María Jesús , Manrique Noemí
Published: December 2020

En el panorama editorial español actual, el libro de no ficción constituye uno de los sectores de mayor vitalidad. En el marco de estudios como los de María Bonnafé (2008) y Graciela Montes (2017) y con el fin de identificar algunas claves de construcción del discurso, este artículo propone el análisis de una selección de libros para prelectores que vinculan arte, conocimiento y juego. Así, elementos como la fisicidad, la interactividad lúdica y la elipsis vinculada al paso de página se definen como rasgos característicos de las obras elegidas. Esta investigación forma parte del Proyecto I+D+i Formar lectores en la sociedad digital desde el libro de no ficción (RTI2018-093825-B-I00).
Investigating High-Temperature Gaseous and Salt Corrosion Resistance of a Heat-Resistant Intermetallic Titanium Alloy VTI-4 (ВТИ-4)
Authors: Shubin I.Yu. , Nikitin Ya.Yu. , Puchkov Yu.A. , Alekseev E.B. , Davydova E.A.
Published: December 2020

We investigated high-temperature gaseous and salt corrosion resistance of heat-resistant intermetallic titanium VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy samples by conducting accelerated cyclic laboratory testing in air, in a NaCl environment, and in a mixture of Na2SO4 and NaCl. While testing the VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy in air, we observed corrosion of a chemical nature and pseudo-parabolic specific mass variation kinetics. After cyclic testing in a NaCl environment at 700 °C the surface of the VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy was covered by a film consisting of two layers: a mixture of Al2O3 and (Ti, Nb)O2 oxides, and a (Ti, Nb)O2 layer. In a NaCl + Na2SO4 environment at temperatures of 650 and 700 °C a liquid ion conductor film may manifest on the alloy surface alongside the oxides, while corrosion becomes predominantly electrochemical, of the pitting type. Globular orthorhombic phase particles initiate the pitting process. We detected that the pit depth in the alloy after testing in a Na2SO4 + NaCl environment at 650 and 700 °C is twice that obtained in NaCl at 700 °C. At the temperatures of 650 °C in Na2SO4 + NaCl and 700 °C in NaCl and Na2SO4 + NaCl environments the specific mass variation becomes negative, which is due to the oxide film peeling and shedding as temperatures change. The corrosion rate for the VTI-4 (ВТИ-4) alloy in the Na2SO4 + NaCl environment at 650 °C is lower than those for the nickel alloys VV751P (ВВ751П) and VZh175-ID (ВЖ175-ИД)
Współczesny stereotyp Polaka i Ukraińca w opinii studentów filologii Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego (na podstawie badań ankietowych)
Authors: Fyłypec Olga
Published: December 2020

Artykuł przedstawia rekonstrukcję – na materiale 394 ankiet – współczesnych stereotypów Polaka i Ukraińca w środowisku studentów Wydziału Filologicznego Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Zaproponowano analizę kilku punktów obszerniejszej ankiety, a mianowicie prośbę o podanie: definicji Polaka/Ukraińca; wyrażeń o tym samym odniesieniu, co Polak/Ukrainiec; cech „typowego” i „prawdziwego” Polaka/Ukraińca. Ujawniono, iż w studenckich definicjach nazwy Polak/Ukrainiec częściej stosuje się kategoryzację geograficzną, etniczną, narodowościową, natomiast rzadziej używa się językowej, etycznej, tożsamościowej. Za odpowiedniki wyrazu Polak studenci uważają leksemy Polaczek, rodak, krajan, nasz, swój i in., a zamiast słowa Ukrainiec podają nazwy: obcokrajowiec, cudzoziemiec, sąsiad, brat ze Wschodu i in. Obraz „prawdziwego” Polaka/Ukraińca jest bardziej pozytywny niż obraz „typowego” reprezentanta narodowości. Zarówno dla Polaka, jak i Ukraińca stereotypowy obraz wyłoniony z danych ankietowych jest ambiwalentny. Uwzględniono wpływ stereotypów narodowościowych na nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego oraz możliwość zastosowania uzyskanych danych w glottodydaktyce.
Genologia jako styl myślowy implikacje glottodydaktyczne (na przykładzie felietonu)
Authors: Dunin-Dudkowska Anna
Published: December 2020

Nowe spojrzenie na genologię dostrzega w niej styl myślowy, obejmujący wspólnotę badaczy opisujących konwencje kształtujące ludzkie zachowania komunikacyjne, powielane w celu zachowania tradycji i tworzenia wspólnoty kulturowej. To nauka interdyscyplinarna, wielonurtowa, zróżnicowana metodologicznie, rozwijająca się w obrębie własnej przestrzeni badawczej, będąca zbiorem relatywnie spójnych założeń teoretycznych i ich analitycznych aplikacji. Glottodydaktyka polonistyczna nie może pozostać obojętna na jej osiągnięcia. Cudzoziemcy uczący się języka polskiego, wśród nabywanych kompetencji językowych i kulturowych, rozwijają także swoją subkompetencję genologiczną. Znajomość polskich gatunków powinna opierać się na przyswojeniu wzorca gatunkowego wypowiedzi i jego wariantów. Odmiana glottodydaktyczna gatunku różni się nieco od klasycznej wersji gatunkowej. Autorka pokazuje zastosowanie instrumentarium genologicznego do opisu felietonu, gatunku wprowadzanego w glottodydaktyce na najwyższych poziomach nauczania.
Chinese Male Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: A Three-Pillar Approach to Analyze Men's Delayed Help-Seeking Decisions
Authors: Tsang Wai Hung Wallace , Chan T. M. Simon , Cheung Monit
Published: December 2020

Intimate partner violence (IPV) literature has addressed differential socialization for designing interventions, mainly helping female victims and male perpetrators. From a gender-specific perspective, this study examines the abused men's postponed decisions to disclose victimization or seek help. Through individual interviews, 10 Chinese male IPV survivors in Hong Kong described their help-seeking journey. A three-pillar approach is applied to guide the analysis in terms of psychological factors, cultural barriers, and decisional challenges when men are seeking help. Results reveal negative influences bearing on male survivors' help-seeking behaviors and support how men can rebuild positive personal strengths after experiencing the impact of abuse on oneself and the family. Service providers must identify barriers of delayed help-seeking decisions and treat IPV survivors with respect and acceptance to facilitate abuse disclosure.
ZAPAŽANJA O OPKORAČENJU U PREPISCI SVETOZARA PETROVIĆA
Authors: Paripović Krčmar Sanja J.
Published: December 2020

Rad donosi segmente prepiske prof. Svetozara Petrovića sa inostranim kolegom prof. Džejmsom Bejlijem o kompleksnosti anžambmana. Diskusija zasnovana na istovetnom interesovanju doprinela je bogaćenju značenja ove oblasti, odnosno nadogradila je sva dosadašnja tumačenja ovog pojma nudeći dodatne implikacije njenog proučavanja. Ujedno se i prethodna zapažanja i razna gledišta predočena u Petrovićevim spisima o stihu preciziraju. Nadasve, ističe se značaj kulturološke kontekstualizacije ove metričke pojave i njena povezanost sa različitim tradicijama čitanja poezije.
KUNCZ ALADÁR FEKETE KOLOSTOR CÍMŰ REGÉNYE AZ ELSŐ VILÁGHÁBORÚT TEMATIZÁLÓ MAGYAR REGÉNYEK KONTEXTUSÁBAN
Authors: Bence Erika , Ispánovics Csapó Julianna
Published: December 2020

Kuncz Aladár 1931-ben megjelent Fekete kolostor című regénye az első világháború eseményeit tematizáló irodalmi művek második csoportjába, azoknak a regényeknek a  körébe tartozik, amelyek az autentikus közelmúlt történelmi eseményeit az idő múlásával létrejött másfél évtizedes rálátási távlat perspektívájából ábrázolták. Ilyen értelemben az európai és a magyar irodalom kontextusában is vizsgálható és értelmezhető: feltárulnak megegyező, illetve az adott műfaji sortól elkülönülő és eltávolító vonásai. A korszak magyar irodalma vonzatkörében legtöbbször Markovits Rodion Szibériai garnizon (1928) és Aranyvonat (1929) című regényeivel kerül összevetésre, míg a jugoszláviai/vajdasági magyar irodalomban – több más, kevésbé markáns, vagy csak részben első világháborús prózamű mellett –  Darvas Gábor „Mindent meggondoltam és mindent megfontoltam…” (1930), Munk Artúr A nagy káder (1929) és Szabó István – Andrée Dezső: Egy legionista naplója (1931) című regényei összefüggésében értelmezhető. A kutatás előfeltételezése, hogy a Fekete kolostor nagyobb részt eltér, s új regénysort kezdeményez a magyar irodalom alakulástörténetében: az internálótáborok világát megjelenítő magyar (tábor)regények sorába illeszkedik. A jelölt regénytípus  vonzatköreiben való vizsgálata ugyanakkor rámutat a korszak, a múlt század húszas éveinek végén kibontakozó irodalompolitikai erővonalak alakulására, illetve a kisebbségi irodalmak konstituálódásának szinkron folyamataira is. A dolgozat az összevető vizsgálatok eredményeit mutatja be.
Unique scientific installations as an object of state scientific and technical policy
Authors: Egerev Sergey
Published: December 2020

The role of unique scientific installations (USI) in the course of the development of the Russian scientific system under exchange research restrictions is considered. The paper describes the dynamics of the number of USI over 30 years of post-Soviet development. The increase in the number of USI by July of 2020 resulted in 362 installations with some reduction in the scale of new installations. Measures of state support for unique installations are described. A comparison is made between the arrays of USI along with the centers for thecollective use of scientific equipment (CUSE) and the array of 7 megascience-type installations planned for commissioning by 2034. The need to review the policy of resource and thematic support for USI is shown. Greater attention to installations, their modernization and promotion of information about their real capabilities through the world scientific community will work well if Russia returns to equal cooperation with foreign research centers.
On informed using of citedness-based indicators. Review of books of V. S. Lazarev
Authors: Gureyev Vadim , Mazov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The paper reviews two recent monographs by Vladimir S. Lazarev, a well-known expert in scientific information, scientometrics, and bibliometrics as its application area – “Nobel Class Citedness Level and the Notions that Designate Characteristics and Properties of Cited Scientific Documents”; “Citedness as the Means of Representation of Value and Quality of Scientific Documents, Performance of Scientists and the Nobel Level of Research”. We selected the monographs of 2018 and current year for review since they both represented the complete nature of the author’s perception of termbase in applied bibliometrics: to a great extent, those books summarized multi-year author’s research of citedness nature and various properties of scientific documents that they may express. In addition to original and meticulous specifying of citedness features as the main phenomenon in bibliometrics, books provide a survey of international perception models regarding citedness, which is especially valuable in the absence of similar extended studies. Books may be interesting to scientimetricians; however, their studying may also help experts in research policy to improve the current system of research evaluation among scientists, research teams, and research organizations.
Reforming science in Russia through the eyes of youth
Authors: Ablazhey Anatoly
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to elucidating the spectrum of opinions of young (up to 35 years old) employees of the Scientific Research Institute of Scientific Centers of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Krasnoyarsk, Tomsk, Irkutsk) about the radical reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences, science as a profession, its place and role in the country, and the value of fundamental science. The bulk of the respondents were chairmen and active members of the Councils of young scientists of institutes. The evidence of serious claims presented by scientific youth to the current style of leadership of science by the state is shown, it is shown that with the transfer of control levers to the hands of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations (FANO), this problem has not lost its relevance, in particular, the results show a high degree of dissatisfaction young people the established practice of budget financing of scientific research, which is characterized primarily by the instability of the receipt of funds. It is shown that for scientific youth the problem of stability, predictability of the situation, the possibility of deep planning of the research horizon is no less important than for senior colleagues. A significant proportion of respondents radically assessed thesituation inside the RAS. Recognizing the undoubted importance of the Academy of Sciences for the development and organization of scientific research, young scientists insisted on the need for academic science to meet the time, timely and adequately responding to all kinds of challenges. It was this Academy of Sciences, in their opinion, that was not enough, which became one of the most important prerequisites for reform. Assessing the criteria and mechanisms for assessing the intensity and effectiveness of scientific work (from science as a whole to a specific institute and an individual scientist), young researchers also expressedwell-grounded claims, emphasizing the dominance of formal scientometric indicators in post-reform Russian science. Assessing the relevance of the task of rejuvenating science, noticeable personnel shifts, many respondents recognized its importance; at the same time, in their opinion, such a task was not in the spotlight. Young employees of academic research institutes did not support the widespread opinion about the sharp activation of scientific emigration among young people in connection with the reform. In general, the scientific youth, when assessing the prospects of both science in Russia as a whole and their own, expressedcautious optimism.
Integrated corporate reporting structure
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Satsuk T. P.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To analyze the concepts, principles, and structure of integrated corporate reporting and propose modifications to the integrated reporting elements. Methods: Comparative analysis, structuring and generalization of material, statistical methods and a system approach are used. Results: The analysis of the drivers of historical development of reporting made it possible to structure the prerequisites for the genesis of integrated reporting, which should be prepared as a separate report and include seven interrelated content elements, pursuant to the international integrated reporting standard. However, upgrading the integrated reporting structure by combining elements and adding new ones is advisable. Such a structure introduced suggests a reduction in the reporting volume, makes it consistent and coherent, and determines the overall strategic area of the company's activities. The key elements of the proposed integrated reporting framework are “strategic analysis”, “business model and results”, and “stakeholder engagement”, since the goal of integrated reporting is to show stakeholders how value and capital gains are generated. Practical importance: The integrated reporting structure presented will significantly reduce its volume and increase its transparency to achieve business sustainability
Transformation of the methodology for planning and forecasting railway freight transportation
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Bedrin D. S.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To develop a system of approaches, methods, and models for planning and forecasting the railway freight traffic using big data acquisition and analysis. This is conditioned by the today’s era of fierce competition, global digitalization, and a big amount of chaotic and multi-directional information flows, where the effective progressive development of transport systems depends very heavily on the methodology used for planning and forecasting freight traffic. The reliability of such a methodology is determined by the quality of the studied data sample, the integrity of analytical methods and procedures for their processing, and effectiveness. Methods: In order to classify the methods of planning and forecasting freight traffic, we have analyzed and systematized the main indicators of the transportation process, the degree of formalization of the methods used, and the general principles of their operation and obtaining forecast information. Results: Logical and comparative analyzes, synthesis of forecasting models made it possible to propose a conceptual approach to the practical application of the econometric methods and forecasting models used in foreign studies and analyzed cases. Practical importance: A technical approach to the use and scaling of the polynomial logit (logistic regression), the ARMA model (ARIMA) and the HIST algorithm of the Computing Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been proposed for forecasting the freight traffic and digitalization of planned and predictive business processes in the railway transport of the Russian Federation
Economic comparison of options for piggyback terminal arrangement at a marshalling yard
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Pokrovskaya O. D.
Published: December 2020

Objective: To carry out an economic comparison of alternative options for a piggyback terminal layout solution in a marshalling yard. Methods: Modern logistics, customer focus approach, synchromodality, system analysis, comparison of options, forecasting, project and situational management methods were used. Results: Scenario forecasting allowed us to assess the possible dynamic patterns of traffic volumes for three options. The position of the yard in the hub is characterized. The technical and technology design of a piggyback terminal are briefly discussed. The terminal location options based on the yard infrastructure are indicated. Schematic solutions with different terminal-yard junctions through turnout track N 22 (option 1) and N 16 of the Transfer Park (option 2) are proposed. We have analyzed benefits and drawbacks, calculated the cost of the marshalling yard development for each developed option at 2014 values. In particular, the itemized capital investments and operating costs of the marshalling yard stepwise development are calculated and presented in a tabular form. Practical importance: The comparative analysis results for a set of technical and economic indicators are presented. Using the method of comparing options for different indicators, option 1 was selected as the most rational in terms of the minimum cumulative costs
THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ CIVIL IDENTITY AS PART OF RUSSIAN STUDENT MOVEMENT’S ACTIVITY
Authors:   All-Russian public-state children's and youth organization “Russian movement of school children”, Moscow, Nemkov Pavel A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the most important problem of the formation of civic identity of students within the framework of children's social movements, especially the Russian movement of schoolchildren. In the theoretical part of the article, as a result of the analysis of a number of works of foreign and domestic researchers, the definition of the concept of civic identity is derived, including as part of a person's social identity; its significant differences from ethnic and national identity, its connection with the concept of citizenship, as well as the structural components of the concept of “civil identity” are considered. The article provides a description of the research methodology devoted to the study of the degree of formation of the components of civic identity among students of the 7th-9th grades of general educational organizations in Moscow (depending on their affiliation with the Russian movement of schoolchildren, any other children's social organization or lack of such affiliation). A hypothesis is also put forward about the significant role in the formation of the civic identity of students of the very possibility of their participation in project activities. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that belonging to any children's social organization has a positive effect on students' understanding of their civil rights, freedoms and responsibilities, on the separation of values existing in the state, as well as on the level of responsibility for their moral choice and the level of tolerance in relation to moral choosing another person. It is suggested that the activity component of civic identity among students who are members of the Russian schoolchildren movement is best developed due to the organization's use of project activities as the main way to facilitate the transfer of values to students, necessary for the formation of civic identity
METHODOLOGY FOR STUDYING THE FOSTER FAMILY AS A PEDAGOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Novosibirsk state pedagogical university, Novosibirsk, Lavrentyeva Zoya I.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this article is to determine additional knowledge about the foster family with a phenomenological methodological approach. The principles of phenomenology allow us to refer to the sensory perceptions of a particular object under study. The main task of the phenomenological approach to the study of the foster family is to reveal how contemporaries understand the very essence of the new form of family arrangement of orphans and children left without care, what experiences it causes in children and parents, how this awareness is reflected in the processes of organization life of the foster family. The author concludes that at present, there is an active formation of the scientific concept of a foster family, and in this process, the leading importance is giving to pedagogical research. The pedagogical essence of the foster family is fully disclosed, the pedagogical functions of the foster family are widely presented, the features of the content of upbringing in foster families are revealed, the degree of complementarity of family and correctional upbringing is determined, the professional and parental positions in the process of raising a child in a foster family are differentiated. At the same time, the problems of relationships between adoptive and natural children have not been sufficiently studied, the paternal position is poorly represented, there is little research on foster families with children with disabilities, the attitude of children to foster families has not been studied in comparison with other forms of family placement of orphans. The phenomenological approach, revealing the internal state of life of the foster family, opens up new facets of research, which allows determining the resources and risks of raising orphans and children left without parental care.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS AND SUBJECTS OF MUNICIPAL PUBLIC POLICY IN THE SAKI MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors:   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Moscow, Yakimets Vladimir N. , Nikovskaya Larisa I. ,   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Moscow
Published: December 2020

The article presents a methodology for studying the state of institutions and mechanisms of municipal public policy, as well as its subject cross-section in the Saki municipal district of the Republic of Crimea based on the index approach. From these positions, the institutional design of this municipality (MO) is considered, its features are analyzed from the point of view of the solvency of institutions. The analysis of the specifics of evaluating subjects of municipal public policy (MPP) is given, which allows us to assess the quality of the implementation of the public potential of all parties to public interaction at the municipal district level. It is shown that the specifics of this MO is a positive and optimistic public attitude of local business: it highly evaluates its capabilities as a socially responsible agent of social policy, confidently interacts with the “third sector” and the population itself, as well as with local authorities. The dominant subject of the Saki district of the MPP is local authorities, especially its executive and administrative structures, which successfully implement the powers of the local self-government bodies. According to the obtained integral index assessment of the state of the MPP, a partner type of public policy has developed in the district, when the assessments of four groups of respondents (government representatives, NGOs, employees of the MUP and business) consolidated and located in the partner quadrant of the index space. This means that the expectations of all target groups, WFP public fields are not detached from each other, in the end, they interact based on the principles of multi-sectoral partnerships and mutual support in the adoption of socially important decisions in the development of the district. The potential for growth is more represented in the groups of NGOs-the community and representatives of municipal institutions.