bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Program Pendidikan Ahklak di SMAN 5 Payakumbuh
Authors: Fatma Sari  , Supratman Zakir  , Darul Ilmi  , Susanda Febriani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the moral education program at SMAN 5 Payakumbuh, focusing on four main aspects: policy support, resources, implementation, and student morals. The underlying problem of this research is the importance of moral education in shaping students' character in the educational environment. The research methodology uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model that integrates qualitative and quantitative approaches. The context evaluation highlights school policy support for the program, the input evaluation evaluates the availability of human and material resources, the process evaluation audits the implementation of the program, and the product evaluation evaluates its impact on changes in student attitudes and behavior. The results show that the moral education program at SMAN 5 Payakumbuh has had a significant positive impact, with noticeable improvements in discipline, responsibility, as well as student participation in positive activities. The implications of this study provide a strong basis for the development and improvement of moral education programs in schools, as well as making an important contribution to understanding the effectiveness of character education strategies in SMAN 5 Payakumbuh.
La Competencia Lingüística en la Lengua Materna para Ejercer la Traducción Profesional
Authors: Pérez Olmedo Alondra , Morales Vázquez Mtro. Eleazar , Córdova Palomeque Dra. Nelly del Carmen
Published: July 2024

En cualquier carrera, los conocimientos lingüísticos de la lengua materna son indispensables por el simple hecho de que el ser humano necesita del lenguaje para subsistir. Empero, no en todas las carreras se hace tan imperativo tener un alto nivel de competencia lingüística en la lengua materna como sucede en aquellas relacionadas con las lenguas, como es el caso de la traducción profesional. Sin embargo, no es inusual que durante la formación académica de futuros traductores se haga mucho más énfasis en perfeccionar la competencia lingüística en la o las lenguas extranjeras aprendidas para ejercer esta profesión que en la primera lengua, lo que ocasiona que los aprendices no sean plenamente conscientes de su relevancia. Por ello, en este artículo se presenta un estudio implementado en la Licenciatura en Idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, en donde se cuestionó a estudiantes del área de traducción respecto a la importancia de la lengua materna para ejercer la traducción profesional. Los resultados indicaron que los alumnos de dicha carrera son conscientes del papel fundamental de la lengua materna para desempeñarse efectivamente como traductores profesionales.
Obezite ve Covid-19: İki pandemi birbirini tetikledi mi?
Authors: Çapar Aslı Gizem , Başmısırlı Eda , Kaya Neşe , Durmuş Hasan , Aykut Mualla , İnanç Neriman
Published: July 2024

Amaç: COVID-19 gibi pandemi süreçlerinde kişisel risk yönetim stratejilerinin önemli bir unsuru kişilerin sağlıklı, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme süreçlerini yönetebilmektir. Bu dönemlerde kişilerin bireysel besin tercihleri ve beslenme alışkanlıkları değişim eğilimi göstermektedir. Bu araştırma; COVİD-19 pandemi sürecinde sağlıklı bireylerin beslenme alışkanlıkları ve vücut ağırlığı değişimleri ile ilgili daha önce yapılan çalışmalarla farklılık veya benzerlikleri belirleyebilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırma Şubat 2020- Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında Kayseri ilinde yaşayan 18-65 yaş arasında 419 sağlıklı yetişkin ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları, kronik hastalıkları ve kullandıkları ilaçlar, sigara ve alkol kullanma durumları, vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu, pandemi sürecinde değişen vücut ağırlığı ve beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki değişiklikler çevrimiçi anket sosyal paylaşım ağı (whats app) üzerinden Google Forms aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32.91 ±12.80 yıl olup, çoğu 18-35 yaş grubu (%62.8) arasındadır. Katılımcıların %59.9’u erkek, %40.1’i kadın, BKİ ortalaması 25.80±4.78 kg/m2 olup, %43.4’ü normal vücut ağırlığında, %34.6’sı hafif şişmandır. Pandemi sürecinde katılımcıların %55.1’inde vücut ağırlığı değişmiş, bunların %71.4’ ünün vücut ağırlığı artmış, %28.6’sı azalmıştır. BKİ gruplarına göre karşılaştırıldığında; obezlerin vücut ağırlığında görülen artışın (8.25±5.54 kg/m2), normal vücut ağırlığında olanlardan (4.39±1.78 kg/m2) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY INDICATORS OF MULTISERVICE TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS BASED ON PROMISING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: IBRAHIMOV Bayram ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, RUSTAMOVA Samina ,   Nakhchivan State University
Published: July 2024

The effectiveness of the functioning multiservice telecommunication networks based on advanced technologies is analyzed. The quality-of-service QoS (Quality of Service) and the quality of perception QoE (Quality of Experience) traffic packet flows are studied. The indicators of throughput and probabilistic-temporal characteristics of multiservice telecommunication networks based on software and hardware systems using packet switching have been studied. A new approach to the construction of a mathematical model of network efficiency is proposed. Based on the model, analytical expressions are obtained that estimate the throughput of the software and hardware complexes of the communication network and the indicators of the guaranteed quality of service and the quality of traffic perception.
Non-permanent migration in Rancang Welak Village community
Authors: Afat Gordianus , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya
Published: July 2024

Background: Non-permanent mobility among residents of rural areas has become a notable phenomenon, particularly driven by economic factors and advancements in destination areas. In Racang Welak Village, West Manggarai Regency, the residents engage in non-permanent mobility seeking better economic opportunities and attracted by progress in destination areas. Methods: This descriptive qualitative research aims to explore the factors influencing non-permanent mobility among residents of Racang Welak Village. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The study focused on residents who were engaged in non-permanent mobility, particularly seasonal farmers. Results: The findings revealed that residents, especially seasonal farmers, felt their needs were unmet in the village and sought information about job opportunities elsewhere. As a result, they engaged in non-permanent mobility, primarily driven by economic factors. The residents undertook mobility due to push factors from their village and pull factors from destination areas, particularly economic opportunities and advancements. Conclusions: The research concludes that economic factors play a significant role in driving non-permanent mobility among residents of Racang Welak Village. The allure of economic opportunities and progress in destination areas encourages residents to migrate non-permanently. This study provides insights into the factors influencing non-permanent mobility in rural areas and highlights the importance of economic considerations in migration decisions.
Ekstraksi fenol dari daun sirsak (annona murcata l): sokletasi dan destilasi
Authors: Fitrianny Eka , Adhani Lisa , Nuraliyah Andi
Published: July 2024

Background: Soursop, with the Latin name Annona muricata L, has become one of the herbal medicine materials under extensive development. One of the challenges faced in utilizing extracts from soursop leaves currently is the inefficiency of the solvents used. Methods: This study aims to determine the phenol content present in soursop leaves. The independent variable used is the process of drying soursop leaves before the soxhlet extraction process. The purpose of this process is to increase the phenol content in the concentrated soursop leaf extract after the soxhlet extraction process. Thus, this research involves two processes, namely the soxhlet extraction and distillation processes. Findings: The phenol content obtained from the FT-IR test is approximately 80-85% with an intensity at 3347.82 cm-1. Furthermore, the distillation process is carried out to obtain a distillate that will be tested using GC-MS instrument. The results of the GC-MS test show a value of approximately 1.723 with an area of 78.04. Conclusion: The longer the immersion of soursop leaves and the higher the concentration of the solvent used, the better the results tend to be. Identification of the effects of using different solvents with the same functional groups becomes important in further research.
Sistem ekonomi humanistik versus pasar bebas (Studi kasus kebijakan penanganan kemiskinan di Indonesia)
Authors: Minanda Evy Flamboyan
Published: July 2024

A country's economic policies lead to poverty, and the policies of other sectors, such as the economy, labor, education, and health, should help address poverty. Although poverty is influenced by many factors, it is not an independent factor. Fully recognized by our founders, our constitution, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) included provisions on the National Economy and Social Welfare in Chapter XIV. The Indonesian Constitution has chosen an economic system that is in accordance with the basic norms of the Indonesian nation, namely the Pancasila economic system which is then called the humanistic economic system, especially in relation to poverty policy in Indonesia.
desafío de la formalización minera en el Perú
Authors: Ventura Zurita José Jhordy
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación aborda el desafío de la formalización minera en el Perú, destacando la ineficacia del proceso actual evidenciada por la baja tasa de formalización, que apenas alcanza el 2.22%. A pesar de los esfuerzos del Estado y las continuas prórrogas a la Ley N.°27651 y el Registro Integrado de Formalización Minera (REINFO), no se han implementado reformas estructurales efectivas que mejoren esta situación. De este modo, bajo una evaluación ex post de la norma y de un análisis económico del Derecho, se examina la efectividad de los incentivos estatales para el diseño e implementación del proceso de formalización. Se concluye que es fundamental promulgar leyes que, en lugar de enfocarse únicamente en el desarrollo económico, prioricen las evaluaciones jurídicas y políticas para combatir la minería ilegal y proteger el medio ambiente.
consecuencias civiles de la muerte del imputado en el proceso penal peruano
Authors: Segura Muñoz Ana Elisabet
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo de investigación tiene por objeto analizar las consecuencias de naturaleza civil, particularmente procesal, ante el fallecimiento del imputado dentro del marco de un proceso penal en las diferentes etapas de este último, para lo cual se ha acudido a la revisión documental de la normativa procesal penal y civil, así como la revisión documental de la jurisprudencia nacional e internacional relacionadas al tema objeto de investigación. Concluyéndose que la muerte del ser humano “imputado” en el proceso penal peruano no sólo conlleva consecuencias no patrimoniales, sino también procesales de naturaleza penal, que plantea consecuencias de naturaleza civil y patrimonial. La responsabilidad civil incluye la transmisión de las obligaciones a los herederos y la garantía de cumplimiento de la reparación civil impuesta.
La théorie de l’âme (Ψυχή) dans le Phédon de Platon : Simplicité et Immortalité
Authors: HAYDARA Khalia ,   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar
Published: July 2024

From our investigation on Plato’s psychology as given in Plato’s Pheado, it appears that the immortality of the soul is of the utmost importance for Plato. Even though the Socrates of the Pheado talks extensively about the nature of the soul, showing it as simple, animated and totally intellectual, it is obvious that his main concern is to demonstrate its immortality. Our study of the four arguments for the soul’s immortality- the Cyclical Argument, the Recollection Argument, the Affinity Argument and the Final Argument- shows that the immortality of the soul is held philosophic doctrine by Plato and that it underlies many epistemological and ethical principles that are central to Plato’s philosophy. In addition, the topic we deal with in this paper raises anew questions about Socrates’s so-called skepticism.
L’Iliade et l’Odyssée, poèmes dramatiques d’après Poétique d’Aristote et Commentaires à l’Iliade d’Eustathe de Thessalonique.
Authors: TINE Augustin
Published: July 2024

This study, which has as its major theme Homer's dramatic art, is built on an analysis of a basic material of a drama, that is to say the unity of action. The structure of the Iliad and that of the Odyssey are based on this material. Two analysts have been used to identify this theme: Aristotle and Eustathius of Thessalonica. It also appeared in this study an interpretation highlighting a symbolic meaning of the representations that posterity has made of these Homeric dramas.
La quête de l’honneur, socle de la république romaine
Authors: SÈNE Robert Adama
Published: July 2024

When we look into the Roman civilization, we notice at first glance that none of the civilizations that had rubbed shoulders with it had reached its level of development. But, to the question "what has earned Rome such a stage of development and such impressive longevity?", we believe that there would be no better answer than : "it is the quest of honour. Historians who examine the reasons for the strength of this civilization hardly mention it. Now this quest for honour, which had become a real obsession under the republic, was the motive of all the efforts of the citizens; and this, from the simple individual to the highest magistrate. Thus, the competition between citizens for access to glory helping, Rome saw itself flourish at all levels.
Le cosaan seereer : la jetée de Léopold Sédar Senghor vers la Civilisation de l’Universel
Authors: DIOUF Denis Assane
Published: July 2024

: In view of the importance of the Civilization of the Universal in the thought and poetry of Léopold Sédar Senghor, the reasons and foundations for the adoption of this concept – borrowed from the European Cultural Society – deserve to be studied. Such is the concern of this present work which is based above all on the sociology of literature, anthropology and the analysis of elements of his biography. It shows that if the term in question only appeared in Senghorian discourse at the end of the 1950s, the dispositions to dialogue, to exchange, and to openness to the Other were acquired from primary socialization of Senghor, under the influence of the Serer ethnic group, his family and his intellectual and religious education. His status as a bicultural torn apart, in search of inner harmony has also found there a flourishing existential modus operandi.
Informations scientifiques et dilemmes éthiques dans le contexte de la pandémie covid-19
Authors: KONATÉ Mahamoudou
Published: July 2024

In a context of a global health crisis like that of Covid-19, the ethical responsibility of scientists is doubly put to the test. On the one hand, faced with false information circulating on social networks, with their health, political, economic and social im- pacts, it has the obligation to provide scientifically reliable information to popula- tions and leaders even if the unprecedented aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic and the difficulties in controlling the virus that is its origin make this ethical and scientific requirement in terms of true information complex. On the other hand, it is a question of knowing how to invoke ethical principles in the management of information in a context where the scientific community itself faced with varied and complex scientific conjectures, is plunged into uncertainty. Faced with these dilemmas, does not the philosophically correct attitude consist in finding alternatives with a view to responsible and ethical management of scientific information in the context of a pandemic emergency?
Médias sociaux et covid-19 : analyse des pratiques informationnelles des étudiants sénégalais sur WhatsApp
Authors: Kouakou Kouassi Sylvestre Kouassi Sylvestre
Published: July 2024

This article aims to describe the informational practices of Senegalese students during semi-confinement due to Covid-19. The methodology adopted is based both on a quantitative questionnaire survey carried out among a sample of 417 students from Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar and an ethnographic analysis of their digital traces. The results showed that digital social media, in general, WhatsApp, in particular, were widely used as sources of information in a singular period like that of semi-containment. In addition, if the motivations for using these platforms were primarily to stay informed and maintain contact with friends and relatives, they were also used to participate in discussions on the pandemic and crisis management. In addition, we were able to note a massive use of traditional media (television, radio and written press) during this period, sometimes through social media platforms. In addition, these traditional media enjoy a much higher level of trust than social media.
Rumeurs autour de la Covid-19 au Burkina Faso : manifestations et impacts à l’ère du numérique
Authors: Belem Hamidou ,   Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo
Published: July 2024

In the context of the health crisis, information whose sources cannot be verified has circulated among the populations. Contrasting with the official communication, this information raises rumors. This article has set itself the objective of analyzing the phenomenon of rumors surrounding Covid-19 in Burkina Faso to identify the authors, the propagation channels, the argumentative strategies as well as its impact on its environment. The analysis relied on the theories developed about rumors to ques- tion their operating principles. She revealed that actors with various motivations build false information and spread it through social media. They manipulate the target according to its expectations and its analytical capacity and thus succeed in casting doubt in the minds while negatively impacting the actions of government authorities. Despite its perverse effects, rumors can serve as material against its own deconstruction as long as everyone is aware of it.
Analyse communicationnelle des effets de la lutte contre l’usage des sachets plastiques par les populations ivoiriennes
Authors: ALOKO-N’GUESSAN Kouadio Joël-Henri Gilles
Published: July 2024

The Ivorian government began its fight against the use of plastic bags in 2013 with the enactment of a decree prohibiting their use. Multi-sectoral action against the use of plastic bags, including awareness-raising among the population, industry and traders was undertaken. However, people continue to use plastic bags. This situation raises questions : What types of factors limit the abandonment of plastic bags by the Ivorian populations ? This research aims to identify the types of factors that limit the abandon- ment of the use of plastic bags by Ivorian populations. It thus mobilises the integrated model of people's involvement in changing behavior from Mckee & al. (2000). Semi- directional maintenance and focus group were used to collect data. Thus, failures in favourable living environments (law/legislation, policy, services), social relationships (families and peers) and the individual (informations and motivation) were identified.
TRANSMETTRE L’ESPRIT CRITIQUE EN TEMPS DE PANDÉMIE
Authors: Isabelle BURGUN
Published: July 2024

There are many lessons to be learned from this health crisis, therefore it is time to promote education in science and in the media by presenting quality scientific information that is accessible to all, but also through fact-checking in science. We must also advocate for the presence of scientific journalists in mainstream media and social networks to fight against the misinformation prevailing there. Our contribution to this important mission is detailed through the presentation of the work of the Agence Science-Presse and through a new project on vaccine hesitancy that reach to people who hesitate to get vaccinated without judgment nor closed-mindedness. Keywords : Journalism; Science; Covid; Misinformation; Vaccination
Good Corporate Governance Mechanism in Increasing Firm Value with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Green Intellectual Capital as Mediating Variables
Authors: Ryad Ahmad Muhammad , Widyastuti Tri , Darmansyah  , Thaib Danial
Published: July 2024

Abstract : Numerous factors exert influence on Firm Value within a company, encompassing aspects such as good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure, green intellectual capital, and economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
 
Objective : This study aims to empirically analyze and assess the impact of good corporate governance on Firm Value, with corporate social responsibility and green intellectual capital as intervening variables.
 
Methodology : Employing a purposive sampling method, research data was collected from telecommunications companies listed on the BEI between 2017 and 2022.
 
Research results : The findings underscore that good corporate governance (GCG) positively affects corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD), green intellectual capital (GIC), and firm value (FV). Moreover, corporate social responsibility disclosure and green intellectual capital serve as indirect mediators in the relationship between corporate governance and firm value, albeit with a smaller magnitude compared to the direct impact of GCG on FV. This disparity arises from management's challenges in effectively allocating resources to foster the company's growth and social responsibility initiatives.
Analisis Dampak Ekspor dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Sugiyanto Rama , Gunarto Toto , Yuliawan Dedy
Published: July 2024

Abstrak :
Tujuan : Studi ini menyelidiki dampak ekspor dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di lima negara ASEAN dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Pertumbuhan ekonomi, yang merupakan indikator makroekonomi penting, mencerminkan kemajuan pembangunan suatu negara.
 
Metodologi : Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar variabel.
 
Hasil penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan ekspor menunjukkan pengaruh negative namun kurang signifikan. Analisis ini menyoroti bahwa selama periode pengangguran, peningkatan jumlah uang beredar akan meningkatkan produksi dan lapangan kerja tanpa mempengaruhi harga. Sebaliknya, pada kesempatan kerja penuh, perubahan jumlah uang beredar secara proporsional mengubah harga. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi dinamis antara inflasi, ekspor, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, sehingga memberikan implikasi berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan di kawasan ASEAN.
The Effect of Strategic Leadership on Performance Through Employee Job Satisfaction and Employee Capacity
Authors: Rauf Rusdiaman , Hidayat Muhammad , Rahmadany Andi Fitri , . Rahmat , Pajala Semuel , . Aprizal
Published: July 2024

This research is to find out the Influence of Strategic Leadership on Performance through Job Satisfaction and Employee Capacity at the office Balai Besar Meteorologi, Klimatologi and Geofisika Region IV Makassar, Indonesia.This research is quantitative research with descriptive analytical design using the Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study is all employees in the office Balai Besar Meteorologi, Klimatologi and Geofisika Region IV Makassar, Indonesia. The sample was selected with a total sampling technique that was eventually obtained by 120 respondents. The results of this study (i) Strategic Leadership positively and significantly affect Job Satisfaction,  (ii) Strategic Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee capacity, (iii) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance, (iv) Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance, (v) Employee capacity has a positive and significant effect on performance, (vi) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee job satisfaction, and (vii) Strategic leadership has a positive and significant effect on performance through employee capacity.
Students’ Critical Thinking Ability in Solving Controversial Mathematical Problems Seen from Computational Thinking
Authors: Suryawan I Putu Pasek , Sudiarta I Gst Putu , Suharta I Gusti Putu , Pujawan I Gusti Ngurah
Published: July 2024

The mathematical critical thinking ability and computational thinking skills are crucial to be developed in order to enhance students' problem-solving skills, especially for students at the Center of Excellence Vocational High School who are expected to possess advanced skills for entering the professional world. This research aims to describe the mathematical critical thinking ability of 10th grade students at the Vocational High School Center of Excellence in solving controversial problems from the perspective of their computational thinking skills. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) The mathematical critical thinking ability of students with high computational thinking skills in solving controversial problems falls into the high category, fulfilling three indicators of critical thinking, namely interpretation, analysis, and evaluation; (2) The mathematical critical thinking ability of students with moderate computational thinking skills in solving controversial problems falls into the moderate category, fulfilling two indicators of critical thinking, namely interpretation and evaluation; (3) The mathematical critical thinking ability of students with low computational thinking skills in solving controversial problems falls into the low category, as they fail to meet the interpretation indicator, thus other indicators remain unfulfilled. It can be concluded that there are differences in mathematical critical thinking ability among students with low, moderate, and high computational thinking skills.
The Importance of The Decisions and Judgments of The Bahraini Constitutional Court
Authors: Hammouri Ayman Atallah Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Constitutional rules occupy the top of the legal hierarchy in a state, as they serve as the foundation for all other legal rules. They establish the three branches of government - the legislative, executive, and judicial powers - and define the powers and competencies of each branch. Additionally, constitutional rules outline the rights and freedoms of individuals, thereby imposing restrictions on the actions of public authorities and preventing them from acting outside the bounds of the constitution. Given the absolute and supreme nature of the constitution, there must be a mechanism to ensure that all laws enacted by the ordinary legislature and regulations issued by the executive branch comply with its provisions. This is where the idea of judicial review of the constitutionality of laws comes into play. Without effective judicial review, the constitution becomes a mere formalistic rule with no practical or legal value. By examining the legislative texts, we find that the Bahraini legislator has adopted judicial review of the constitutionality of laws, as opposed to countries that have opted for political review. The Bahraini approach includes both prior and subsequent forms of review. In order to respect constitutional rules, there must be a court that verifies the conformity of laws with the constitution, granting the decisions of that court legal validity, whether it is relative or absolute. Moreover, these decisions have legal implications. Considering the significance of having a constitutional court that oversees the constitutionality of laws, it is necessary to assess the achievements of the constitutional court in terms of legal and constitutional compliance. It is also important to emphasize the supremacy of the constitution over other laws and to determine the importance and validity of the court's decisions as crucial judgments pertaining to matters of utmost importance to the state and individuals.
Urban Tourism: A Strategy for Tourism Development in Parepare City
Authors: Ali Tiara Ramadhani , Payangan Otto Randa , Rahman Fathu
Published: July 2024

This study explores the potential and challenges of tourism development in Parepare City, Indonesia, with the goal of elevating its status as an urban tourism destination. The research addresses critical issues such as underdeveloped infrastructure, limited public awareness, and insufficient community engagement, which impede the city's tourism growth. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative interviews. The findings underscore Parepare's strengths, including its capable tourism workforce, diverse and attractive tourism activities, and vibrant cultural events like the Festival Salo Karajae. However, it also identifies significant challenges, including the need for improved infrastructure, increased public awareness, and stronger environmental conservation efforts. Based on SWOT analysis, strategic recommendations are proposed, focusing on enhancing tourism management, promoting unique attractions, improving infrastructure, and fostering community involvement. These initiatives aim to position Parepare as a competitive MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) destination and a thriving urban tourism hub.
The Improvement of Infant and Child Mortality Through Good Public Health Service in Lamandau Regency
Authors: . Rosmawati , Supriyono Bambang , Nuh Muhammad , . Sujarwoto
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Minimum Service Standards for Health mandate essential health services for all citizens, delivered through Puskesmas (Community et al.). Established in 1968, these centres aim to equalize health services across the country. Despite progress, challenges such as unequal access, insufficient healthcare workers, and limited facilities persist. Child health services, crucial for reducing mortality rates, have shown improvement, but disparities remain. Lamandau Regency, a new autonomous region in Central Kalimantan, illustrates the ongoing challenges in health development.Theoretical Review: The concept of public service in Indonesia is shaped by administrative, political, and legal dimensions, as articulated by Rosenbloom and Kravchuk (2005). This includes managerial decentralization, political representativeness, responsiveness, and legal accountability.  Essential health services, integral to public services in Indonesia, are primarily delivered through Puskesmas, mandated by Minister of Health Regulation No. 75 of 2014 to prioritize promotive and preventive efforts at the primary level.Method: This study employs qualitative research to explore the social phenomenon of the health service system, utilizing an explanatory research approach to uncover causal networks.Result and Discussion: The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Lamandau Regency decreased from 2015 to 2019, reflecting improvements in newborn health services. Puskesmas, like Bukit Jaya and Bayat, prioritize community partnership in service delivery, fostering responsibility and community involvement. This approach enhances service quality through two-way communication and community-driven initiatives like the Posyandu program. Staff adequacy at Bayat Puskesmas underscores the importance of local government support in health service.Conclusion: The decreasing Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Lamandau Regency suggests improved newborn health services.
Constructive Critical Accountability for The Compatibility Between the Palestinian Constitutional Framework and International Human Rights Agreements
Authors: Totah Sanaa Maher
Published: July 2024

The constitution establishes the foundations upon which the law, in all its branches, is based. Due to this organic relationship between the constitution and ordinary laws, all legal principles are classified according to their hierarchy, with the constitution holding the highest rank. Consequently, rights and freedoms in the Palestinian legal system constitute a central axis emphasized by most of its constitutional texts. Human rights are inherent in the constitutional framework of modern states, influencing not only the relationships between individuals and the state but also extending to the structures of the state, decision-making processes, accountability, and oversight. Therefore, if the state aims to balance freedom and the public interest, the constitution's role is to regulate the peaceful coexistence between authority and freedom within the state. This can only be achieved by aligning constitutional and legislative texts with international agreements, based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, in order to promote human rights.
Inclusión escolar y necesidades educativas especiales. Una perspectiva hacia la inclusión
Authors: Gómez Bugarín Arisbet ,   Consultorio privado
Published: July 2024

Los seres humanos tienden a buscar en la mayoría de las ocasiones el sentido de pertenencia dentro del ámbito social, hecho que lleva a querer ser aceptados por los demás, al ser entes sociales, el pretender ser parte de un grupo es una acción normal, tanto para el bienestar propio y para el desarrollo como individuos, este sentido de pertenencia se da desde la infancia, bajo la influencia del ambiente en el que cada persona se desenvuelve. La cultura, las tradiciones, las costumbres y las creencias de los ambientes determinan en cierta medida las relaciones sociales de los individuos dentro de un mismo núcleo. Cada persona desarrolla a lo largo de la vida habilidades que le permiten mantener dichas relaciones tomando en cuenta los factores antes mencionados, sin embargo, no para todas es tan sencillo el ser parte de un grupo, el pertenecer a una sociedad, o ser aceptado en ella.
Educación inclusiva en la escuela primaria Carrizalillo, Tlaltenango, Zacatecas en la pre-pandemia y pandemia
Authors: Lamas Carrillo Ancelmo ,   Escuela Primaria Lerdo de Tejada
Published: July 2024

En el presente relato etnográfico se pretende explicar la manera en que se intentó lograr una inclusión educativa de un grupo vulnerable, en este caso los niños de una comunidad donde sus habitantes eran de bajos recursos económicos. Para lograr comprender el tema en el primer apartado se hace una contextualización de la localidad, se describen los servicios que tiene y de cuales carece, además describen algunas de sus costumbres y tradiciones. Posteriormente se hace una contextualización de la escuela y del aula, donde se describe la infraestructura, materiales y recursos con los que se contaba.
Factors Influencing Antenatal Care Examinations For Pregnant Women In The Working Area
Authors: Pardede Sarah Yosephine , Raja Sarma Lumban , Sibero Jitasari Tarigan , Suroyo Razia Begum , Fitria Aida
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care examinations based on integrated antenatal care services are 6 visits during pregnancy. Early detection in pregnancy determines the presence of anemia in pregnancy which can cause bleeding during delivery, signs of complications from early delivery such as pelvic deformities, multiple pregnancies and complications during pregnancy such as pre-eclampsia, chronic diseases such as heart and lung disease and genetic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension. , or congenital defects and also infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis. The method in this research is a Mixed Method using a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was 288 pregnant women and a sample of 74 pregnant women in the working area of ??the Patumbak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The analysis used includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that there are factors that influence maternal antenatal care examinations, namely knowledge (p=0.042), attitude (p=0.017), occupation (p=0.725), age (p=0.0257), parity (p=0.196 ), source of information (p=0.278), husband's support (p=0.031), and service accessibility (p=0.001). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence between maternal knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and service accessibility with antenatal care examinations. Meanwhile, occupation, age, parity and source of information had no influence on antenatal care examinations.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Pregnant Women in the Completeness of Antenatal Care Visits in The Work Area UPTD Puskesmas Drien Jalo
Authors: Maqfirah Ulfa , Suroyo Razia Begum , Wulan Mayang , Anggraini Indah , Sibero Jitasari
Published: July 2024

Antenatal care, or ANC, is the term for care connected to pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus. At present, there are around 305 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births; most of these deaths occur in hospitals. Among other causes, 77% of women pass away there as a result of referrals. This study examines how expectant mothers complete prenatal care visits in 2023 in the Meukek District of the South Aceh Regency's Drien Jalo Health Center's UPTD Working Area. This type of study uses a combination of methodologies. The population of this study consisted of 112 respondents, of whom 53 were randomly chosen based on qualitative information obtained from 9 informants, using the Slovin algorithm. The variable results are included in the multivariate test because the P value is ? 0.25. Multivariate analysis results show significant values ??and Exp(B) variables are, Knowledge (0.015) Exp(B) (3.572), Education (0.001) Exp(B) (0.007), Attitude (0.018) Exp(B) (1.398), Parity (0.009) Exp(B) (1.786), Income (0.000) Exp(B) (0.008), Distance (0.001) Exp(B) (1.904), Maternal Health (0.005) Exp(B) (1.556), Support Health Officer (0.001) Exp(B) (2.387). From the results of in-depth interviews, it was found that there was an influence on the completeness of ANC visits on the factors of knowledge, education, attitude, parity, income, distance, maternal health and support from health workers. The study's findings indicate that the completion of antenatal care visits is influenced by a number of factors, including maternal health, parity, money, distance, knowledge, education, attitude, and assistance from healthcare professionals. With an Exp(B) value of 3.572, the knowledge factor is the most important factor influencing ANC tests in expectant mothers.
Morphometric parameters of the gastric mucosa under the influence of polypharmacy in white rats
Authors: Tаshmаmаtоv B.N  , Dzumаnоvа N.Е
Published: July 2024

Pоlyphаrmасy is thе simultаnеоus usе оf sеvеrаl drugs by оnе pаtiеnt. Аs thе pоpulаtiоn аgеs in dеvеlоpеd соuntriеs, еspесiаlly in thе UK, thе numbеr оf pеоplе with chrоniс disеаsеs is inсrеаsing аnd thеrе is inсrеаsing prеssurе оn physiсiаns tо аdhеrе tо еvidеnсе-bаsеd guidеlinеs fоr thе mаnаgеmеnt оf chrоniс disеаsеs
Modern Methods of Studying the Problem of Benign Vascular Lesions of The Nasal Cavity: Methods of Assessment and Study of Influencing Factors
Authors: Lutfullayev G.U.  , Nematov U.S.  , Khamraev F. H.
Published: July 2024

Vascular tumors make up 1-7% of benign neoplasms in humans. 60-80% of these tumors are located in the head. In childhood tumors, their development is more often associated with developmental anomalies or the presence of undifferentiated embryonic remnants in the child's body, which have a greater capacity for growth. In the early stages of development, benign neoplasms in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx usually manifest with minor nonspecific symptoms, which are often overlooked by both patients and doctors. Therefore, early diagnosis of benign tumors in these locations is of paramount importance
Incidence And Mortality From Bladder Cancer In The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tillashaykhov M.N  , Boyko E. V  , Janklich S.M  , Tuychiyev A.P  , Tillashaykhova R.M
Published: July 2024

Analysis of main statistical indicators of bladder cancer in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2020.
Morphological status of the liver of offspring born from mothers with toxic liver lesions
Authors: D.B. Adilbekova
Published: July 2024

Chronic toxic damage to the mother's liver negatively affects the processes of postnatal development and the formation of the offspring's liver. In the vascular-tissue structures of the liver of the offspring in the early periods of postnatal development, inflammatory-reactive and dystrophic changes are observed. These morphological changes in the liver of the offspring subsequently led to a slowdown and lag in the rate of growth and development and formation of the vascular-tissue structures of the liver of the offspring, compared to the offspring of control intact animals.
Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Potential of Euphorbia macroclada Boiss. Extract on Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Beceren Ayfer , Duran Hilal , Dogan Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cancer continues to be the second most common cause of death globally. There is currently any proven treatment medication for cancer. Chemotherapy is one of the modern therapeutic approaches that not only kills cancer cells but also has major negative effects on healthy cells. 80% of people worldwide still get their basic medical care from traditional medications, according to data from the World Health Organization. Scientists have created new approaches to treating cancer by combining radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery with a variety of phytochemicals derived from different plant species. This is because plants and active pharmaceutical ingredients derived from plants have minimal to no side effects and high activity. The Euphorbia macroclada, found in different locations of Turkey, has long been utilized by the public for its traditional medicinal properties in treating a range of illnesses. Research conducted in current scientific databases has established that Euphorbia macroclada exhibits significant antioxidant activity.
Methods: This study aims to evaluate the potential antiproliferative effect of the dichloromethane extract of the Euphorbia macroclada on HT-29 and HCT-116 cancer cell lines using the in vitro MTT technique. Additionally, the possible genotoxic activity using the Comet assay on human colon cancer cells were also done.
Results: The IC50 concentration of Euphorbia macroclada was determined to be 133,835 µg/mL in HCT-116 and 111,215 µg/mL in HT-29 cells after 24 h. Concurrently with the MTT results, it was established that there was an increase in DNA damage in a dose dependent manner than those of control.
Conclusion:  Following the collection of these data with the Euphorbia macroclada, it has been determined that dichloromethane extract of the Euphorbia macroclada has the potential to serve as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of colon cancer. On the other hand, in vivo and in vitro studies are needed.
Dose Dependent Effects of Bisphenol A Exposure on Locomotor Activity, Acetylcholinesterase and Redox System Parameters in Zebrafish Embryos
Authors: Beler Merih , Unal Ismail , Cansiz Derya , Emekli-Alturfan Ebru
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC) are either synthetic or natural compounds in the environment that can interfere with endocrine functions. Exposure to EDCs during development is a major concern, and the health consequences may be permanent or long-lasting.  Bisphenol A (BPA) is known to be an EDC and prenatal BPA exposure has been related to differences in children’s brain microstructure, leading to differences in children’s behavioral symptoms. Moreover, high BPA exposure during pregnancy is related to increased behavioral problems throughout childhood. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of BPA exposure in zebrafish embryos, focusing on locomotor activities and biochemical parameters.
Methods: Zebrafish embryos were exposed to 1μg/L and 10 μg/L BPA until 72 hpf. At the end of exposure period, locomotor activities were determined and acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were determined using spectrophotometric methods.
Results: Concentration-dependent changes were determined in GST and SOD activities, indicating increased response to oxidative stress due to BPA toxicity. AChE acitivity alterations and locomotor activity changes pointed out the importance of concentration in the neurotoxic effects of BPA in zebrafish embryos.
Conclusion: The results of our study pointed out that new studies are needed to examine the effects of BPA, especially on cognitive and locomotor functions.
SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA RESENHA CRÍTICA: valorização da pessoa idosa
Authors: Tavela Roberta
Published: July 2024

Este relato de experiência tem o objetivo de apresentar o trabalho com a sequência didática “Resenha crítica: valorização da pessoa idosa”, aplicada nas turmas de EJA de idosos do CEM. A partir do projeto de valorização do idoso e da denúncia do etarismo, o gênero resenha crítica é trabalhado como uma adaptação do conceito de sequência didática nos termos de Dolz e Schneuwly, (2004). Atividades culturais tais como, assistir a filmes e participar de um “café com dança” motivaram o trabalho do gênero resenha crítica, cuja seleção tem o objetivo de desenvolver a capacidade de descrever e analisar eventos e artefatos culturais, bem como melhorar o nível de letramento dos alunos da EJA de idosos a partir de atividades de leitura,escrita e análise linguística. O trabalho com a sequência “Resenha crítica: valorização dapessoa idosa” foi muito fecundo, o que se comprova com a produção final da sequência didática, a revista “CineCEM”, que traz as resenhas do vídeo “Nossas experiências: segredos de uma vida feliz em qualquer idade” assinadas pelos alunos da EJA de Idosos. Concluímos, portanto, que a sequência didática é muito eficaz para o trabalho com língua portuguesa, pois permite que leitura, escrita e análise linguística sejam compreendidas pelo aluno de forma integrada.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NO ENSINO DA FILOSOFIA: um relato de experiência do PIBID de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (2023-2024)
Authors: Moreira Nascimento Reuler
Published: July 2024

Neste relato será apresentada a experiência dos bolsistas do Programa  Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência do curso de licenciatura em Filosofia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, atuantes na Escola Estadual Governador Juscelino Kubitschek, com destaque à execução do projeto “Interdisciplinaridade no Ensino de Filosofia”, estruturado pelo professor supervisor efetivo na referida escola entre os anos de 2023 e 2024. O projeto, avaliado positivamente pelos alunos e pelos próprios realizadores, proporcionou aos bolsistas experiências de execução de aula em diferentes contextos, adequação de material e preparação de Plano de Aula, mas também a percepção da eficácia da interdisciplinaridade entre a Filosofia e a História na potencialização do aproveitamento das aulas por parte dos alunos e do seu processo reflexivo. A proposta também seguiu de perto as diretrizes do Novo Ensino Médio, que priorizam o saber interdisciplinar e a vinculação do conhecimento teóricoàs demandas e particularidades da sociedade contemporânea.