bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelling sea-level fingerprints of glaciated regions with low mantle viscosity
Authors: Bartholet Alan , Milne Glenn A. , Latychev Konstantin
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Global patterns of sea-level change – often termed “sea-level fingerprints” – associated with future changes in ice/water mass re-distribution are a key component in generating regional sea-level projections. Calculation of these fingerprints is commonly based on the assumption that the isostatic response of the Earth is dominantly elastic on century timescales. While this assumption is accurate for regions underlain by mantle material with viscosity close to that of global average estimates, recent work focusing on the West Antarctic region has shown that this assumption can lead to significant error where the viscosity is significantly lower than typical global average values. Here, we test this assumption for fingerprints associated with glaciers and ice caps. We compare output from a (1D) elastic Earth model to that of a 3D viscoelastic model that includes low-viscosity mantle in three glaciated regions: Alaska, southwestern Canada, and the southern Andes (Randolph Glacier Inventory (RGI) regions 1, 2, and 17, respectively). This comparison indicates that the error incurred by ignoring the non-elastic response is of the order of 1 mm in most areas (or about 1 % of the barystatic signal) over the 21st century with values reaching the centimetre level in glaciated regions. However, in glaciated regions underlain by low-viscosity mantle, the non-elastic deformation can result in relative sea-level changes with magnitudes of up to several tens of centimetres (or several times the barystatic value). The magnitude and spatial pattern of this non-elastic signal is sensitive to variations in both the projected ice history and regional viscosity structure, indicating the need for loading models with high spatial resolution and improved constraints on regional Earth viscosity structure to accurately simulate sea-level fingerprints in these regions. The anomalously low mantle viscosity in these regions also amplifies the glacial isostatic adjustment signal associated with glacier changes during the 20th century, causing it to be an important (and even dominant) contributor to the modelled relative sea-level changes over the 21st century.
High resolution biogenic global emission inventory for the time period 2000–2019 for air quality modelling
Authors: Sindelarova Katerina , Markova Jana , Simpson David , Huszar Peter , Karlicky Jan , Darras Sabine , Granier Claire
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emitted from the terrestrial vegetation into the Earth’s atmosphere play an important role in atmospheric chemical processes. A gridded information of their temporal and spatial distribution is therefore needed for proper representation of the atmospheric composition by the air quality models. Here we present three newly developed high-resolution global emission inventories of the main BVOC species including isoprene, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, methanol, acetone and ethene. Monthly mean and monthly averaged daily profile emissions were calculated by the Model of Emission of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGANv2.1) driven by meteorological reanalyzes of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts for the period of 2000–2019. The dataset CAMS-GLOB-BIOv1.2 is based on ERA-Interim meteorology, datasets CAMS-GLOB-BIOv3.0 and v3.1 were calculated with ERA5. Furthermore, European isoprene emission potential data were updated using high-resolution land cover maps and detailed information of tree species composition and emission factors from the EMEP MSC-W model system. Updated isoprene emissions are included in CAMS-GLOB-BIOv3.1 dataset. The effect of annually changing land cover on BVOC emissions is captured by the CAMS-GLOB-BIOv3.0 as it was calculated with land cover data provided by the Climate Change Initiative of the European Space Agency (ESA-CCI). The global total annual BVOC emissions averaged over the simulated period vary between the datasets from 424 to 591 Tg(C) yr−1, with isoprene emissions from 299.1 to 440.5 Tg(isoprene) yr−1. Differences between the datasets and variation in their emission estimates suggests the emission uncertainty range and the main sources of uncertainty, i.e. meteorological inputs, emission potential data and land cover description. The CAMS-GLOB-BIO time series of isoprene and monoterpenes were compared to other available data. There is a general agreement in an inter-annual variability of the emission estimates and the values fall within the uncertainty range. The CAMS-GLOB-BIO datasets (CAMS-GLOB-BIOv1.2, https://doi.org/10.24380/t53a-qw03, Sindelarova et al., 2021a; CAMS-GLOB-BIOv3.0, https://doi.org/10.24380/xs64-gj42, Sindelarova et al., 2021b; CAMS-GLOB-BIOv3.1, https://doi.org/10.24380/cv4p-5f79, Sindelarova et al., 2021c) are distributed from the Emissions of atmospheric Compounds and Compilation of Ancillary Data (ECCAD) system (https://eccad.aeris-data.fr/, last access: June 2021).
WOMBAT v1.0: A fully Bayesian global flux-inversion framework
Authors: Zammit-Mangion Andrew , Bertolacci Michael , Fisher Jenny , Stavert Ann , Rigby Matthew L. , Cao Yi , Cressie Noel
Published: July 2021

Abstract. WOMBAT (the WOllongong Methodology for Bayesian Assimilation of Trace-gases) is a fully Bayesian hierarchical statistical framework for flux inversion of trace gases from flask, in situ, and remotely sensed data. WOMBAT extends the conventional Bayesian-synthesis framework through the consideration of a correlated error term, the capacity for online bias correction, and the provision of uncertainty quantification on all unknowns that appear in the Bayesian statistical model. We show, in an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE), that these extensions are crucial when the data are indeed biased and have errors that are spatio-temporally correlated. Using the GEOS-Chem atmospheric transport model, we show that WOMBAT is able to obtain posterior means and variances on non-fossil-fuel CO2 fluxes from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) data that are comparable to those from the Model Intercomparison Project (MIP) reported in Crowell et al. (2019, Atmos. Chem. Phys., vol. 19). We also find that WOMBAT's predictions of out-of-sample retrievals obtained from the Total Column Carbon Observing Network are, for the most part, more accurate than those made by the MIP participants.
Fluorine NMR study of proline-rich sequences using fluoroprolines
Authors: Sinnaeve Davy , Ben Bouzayene Abir , Ottoy Emile , Hofman Gert-Jan , Erdmann Eva , Linclau Bruno , Kuprov Ilya , Martins José C. , Torbeev Vladimir , Kieffer Bruno
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Proline homopolymer motifs are found in many proteins; their peculiar conformational and dynamic properties are often directly involved in those proteins' functions. However, the dynamics of proline homopolymers is hard to study by NMR due to lack of amide protons and small chemical shift dispersion. Exploiting the spectroscopic properties of fluorinated prolines opens interesting perspectives to address these issues. Fluorinated prolines are already widely used in protein structure engineering – they introduce conformational and dynamical biases – but their use as 19F NMR reporters of proline conformation has not yet been explored. In this work, we look at model peptides where Cγ-fluorinated prolines with opposite configurations of the chiral Cγ centre have been introduced at two postions in distinct polyproline segments. By looking at the effects of swapping these (4R)- and (4S)-4-fluoroprolines witin the polyproline segments, we were able to separate the intrinsic conformational properties of the polyproline sequence from the conformational alterations instilled by fluorination. We assess the fluoroproline 19F relaxation properties, and exploit the latter in elucidating binding kinetics to the SH3 domain.
A cryogen-free, semi-automated apparatus for bullet-dynamic nuclear polarization with improved resolution
Authors: Kouřil Karel , Gramberg Michel , Jurkutat Michael , Kouřilová Hana , Meier Benno
Published: July 2021

Abstract. In dissolution-dynamic nuclear polarization, a hyperpolarized solid is dissolved with a jet of hot solvent. The solution is then transferred to a secondary magnet, where spectra can be recorded with improved sensitivity. In bullet-dynamic nuclear polarization this order is reversed. Pressurized gas is used to rapidly transfer the hyperpolarized solid to the secondary magnet, and the hyperpolarized solid is dissolved only upon arrival. A potential advantage of this approach is that it may avoid excessive dilution and the associated signal loss, in particular for small sample quantities. Previously, we have shown that liquid-state NMR spectra with polarization levels of up to 30 % may be recorded within less than 1 second after the departure of the hyperpolarized solid from the polarizing magnet. The resolution of the recorded spectra however was limited. The system consumed substantial amounts of liquid helium and substantial manual work was required in between experiments to prepare for the next shot. Here, we present a new bullet-DNP system that addresses these limitations.
Presentation and evaluation of the Arctic sea ice forecasting system neXtSIM-F
Authors: Williams Timothy , Korosov Anton , Rampal Pierre , Ólason Einar
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The neXtSIM-F (neXtSIM forecast) forecasting system consists of a stand-alone sea ice model, neXtSIM (neXt-generation Sea Ice Model), forced by the TOPAZ ocean forecast and the ECMWF atmospheric forecast, combined with daily data assimilation of sea ice concentration. It uses the novel brittle Bingham–Maxwell (BBM) sea ice rheology, making it the first forecast based on a continuum model not to use the viscous–plastic (VP) rheology. It was tested in the Arctic for the time period November 2018–June 2020 and was found to perform well, although there are some shortcomings. Despite drift not being assimilated in our system, the sea ice drift is good throughout the year, being relatively unbiased, even for longer lead times like 5 d. The RMSE in speed and the total RMSE are also good for the first 3 or so days, although they both increase steadily with lead time. The thickness distribution is relatively good, although there are some regions that experience excessive thickening with negative implications for the summertime sea ice extent, particularly in the Greenland Sea. The neXtSIM-F forecasting system assimilates OSI SAF sea ice concentration products (both SSMIS and AMSR2) by modifying the initial conditions daily and adding a compensating heat flux to prevent removed ice growing back too quickly. The assimilation greatly improves the sea ice extent for the forecast duration.
Proper orthogonal decomposition of ice velocity identifies drivers of flow variability at Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ)
Authors: Ashmore David W. , Mair Douglas W. F. , Higham Jonathan E. , Brough Stephen , Lea James M. , Nias Isabel J.
Published: July 2021

Abstract. The increasing volume and spatio-temporal resolution of satellite-derived ice velocity data has created new exploratory opportunities for the quantitative analysis of glacier dynamics. One potential technique, Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), also known as Empirical Orthogonal Functions, has proven to be a powerful and flexible technique for revealing coherent structures in a wide variety of environmental flows. In this study we investigate the applicability of POD to an openly available TanDEM-X/TerraSAR-X derived ice velocity dataset from Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland. We find three dominant modes with annual periodicity that we argue are explained by glaciological processes. Mode 1 is interpreted as relating to the stress-reconfiguration at the glacier terminus, known to be an important control on the glacier’s dynamics. Modes 2 and 3 together relate to the development of the spatially heterogenous glacier hydrological system and are primarily driven by the pressurisation and efficiency of the subglacial hydrological system. During the melt season, variations in the velocity shown in Modes 2 and 3 are explained by the drainage of nearby supraglacial melt ponds, as identified with a Google Earth Engine MODIS dynamic thresholding technique. By isolating statistical structures within velocity datasets, and through their comparison to glaciological theory and complementary datasets POD indicates which glaciological processes are responsible for the changing bulk velocity signal, as observed from space. With the proliferation of optical and radar derived velocity products (e.g. MEaSUREs/ESA CCI/PROMICE) we suggest POD, and potentially other modal decomposition techniques, will become increasingly useful in future studies of ice dynamics.
An unsupervised learning approach to identifying blocking events: the case of European summer
Authors: Thomas Carl , Voulgarakis Apostolos , Lim Gerald , Haigh Joanna , Nowack Peer
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Atmospheric blocking events are mid-latitude weather patterns, which obstruct the usual path of the polar jet streams. They are often associated with heat waves in summer and cold snaps in winter. Despite being central features of mid-latitude synoptic-scale weather, there is no well-defined historical dataset of blocking events. Various blocking indices (BIs) have thus been suggested for automatically identifying blocking events in observational and in climate model data. However, BIs show significant regional and seasonal differences so that several indices are typically applied in combination to ensure scientific robustness. Here, we introduce a new BI using self-organizing maps (SOMs), an unsupervised machine learning approach, and compare its detection skill to some of the most widely applied BIs. To enable this intercomparison, we first create a new ground truth time series classification of European blocking based on expert judgement. We then demonstrate that our method (SOM-BI) has several key advantages over previous BIs because it exploits all of the spatial information provided in the input data and reduces the dependence on arbitrary thresholds. Using ERA5 reanalysis data (1979–2019), we find that the SOM-BI identifies blocking events with a higher precision and recall than other BIs. In particular, SOM-BI already performs well using only around 20 years of training data so that observational records are long enough to train our new method. We present case studies of the 2003 and 2019 European heat waves and highlight that well-defined groups of SOM nodes can be an effective tool to diagnose such weather events, although the domain-based approach can still lead to errors in the identification of certain events in a fashion similar to the other BIs. We further test the red blocking detection skill of SOM-BI depending on the meteorological variable used to study blocking, including geopotential height, sea level pressure and four variables related to potential vorticity, and the
500 hPa geopotential height anomaly field provides the best results
with our new approach. We also demonstrate how SOM-BI can be used to identify different types of blocking events and their associated trends. Finally, we evaluate the SOM-BI performance on around 100 years of climate model data from a pre-industrial simulation with the new UK Earth System Model (UKESM1-0-LL). For the model data, all blocking detection methods have lower skill than for the ERA5 reanalysis, but SOM-BI performs noticeably better than the conventional indices. Overall, our results demonstrate the significant potential for unsupervised learning to complement the study of blocking events in both reanalysis and climate modelling contexts.
On the Intraday Behavior of Bitcoin
Authors: De Nicola Giacomo
Published: July 2021

We analyze the intraday time series of Bitcoin, comparing its features with those of traditional financial assets such as stocks and exchange rates. The results shed light on similarities as well as significant deviations from the standard patterns. In particular, our most interesting finding is the unusual presence of significant negative first-order autocorrelation of returns calculated on medium-frequency timeframes, such as one, two and four hours, signaling the presence of systematic mean reversion. It is also found that larger price movements lead to stronger reversals, in percentage terms. We finally point out the potential exploitability of the phenomenon by implementing a basic algorithmic trading strategy and retroactively applying it to the data. We explain the findings mainly through (i) investor and trader overreaction, (ii) excess volatility and (iii) cascading liquidations due to excessive use of leverage by market participants.
Emotional Intellignece and Other Constructs: A Literary Analysis
Authors: Singh Aruna
Published: July 2021

For the first time in 1990 in the scientific literature the term emotional intelligence was coined. Since then, over the decade a lot of work is carried in concatenation of emotional intelligence. This paper extensively reviews the spurt of research that supports and develops emotional intelligence theory and also to discover the different aspects of emotional intelligence, to explore how different constructs are related to emotional intelligence and to know how emotional intelligence can be applied effectively in organizational context. In this paper, a theoretical review of emotional intelligence is presented using literary analysis approach to understand the development and increased research in this field.Keywords
Writing, water and woe: the natural environment in Australian Women’s Weekly feature articles on flood, 1934-2011
Authors: Williamson Rosemary
Published: July 2021

By taking as its starting point the concept of magazine exceptionalism, this

essay argues that popular magazines such as the Australian Women’s Weekly

play an important, if not always obvious, role in influencing perceptions of the

natural environment. This occurs partly through feature articles on what

commonly is called natural disaster, which tell stories of human interactions

with nature when it behaves in unwelcome ways. Interrogating these stories

over time can inform and challenge writing practice. To illustrate, the essay

examines Australian Women’s Weekly feature articles on exceptional floods

from 1934 to 2011. It identifies recurring tropes, most notably metaphors of

warfare as well as, in some articles, a more ecocentric perspective. Findings are

aligned with a growing body of interdisciplinary scholarship concerned with

the ways in which writers conceptualise non-human others. That scholarship

calls for a posthumanist sensibility at a time when anthropogenic climate

change will make humans’ relations to the natural environment more fraught.
The perfect crime: trauma writing strategies in crime fiction
Authors: Dodd Leanne
Published: July 2021

Within a framework of trauma theory and its relationship to literature, this

paper proposes a number of writing strategies that may enable crime fiction, in

particular the domestic noir sub-genre, to portray narratives of trauma using

textual cues that invite readers to enter the text in similar ways to trauma

fiction. Despite the central role trauma plays in crime stories, the capacity for

crime fiction to serve as a vehicle for representing trauma and to act as a

catalyst for personal and social change has not been explored in any depth by

critics or scholars. By employing an exegetical reflection and case study

analysis of the writing of my completed PhD novel, Ebb and Flow, I show how

analysis of these strategies can be aligned with the structure and literary

devices typical of crime fiction This analysis offers tools to write a form of

crime fiction that may deliver similar benefits to readers as trauma fiction. This

leads the way for further research into the power that crime narrative has to

evoke change through psychological and emotional growth and other inherent

benefits for a genre fiction audience, as well as a potential new arts and health

market for crime fiction writers.
Troubling narratives of true crime: Helen Garner’s This House of Grief and Megan Norris’s On Father’s Day
Authors: Spencer Rachel
Published: July 2021

The story of three little boys who drowned in a dam on Father’s Day in 2005 is sad and

shocking. After two long trials, Robert Farquharson was found guilty of the murders of

his three sons and imprisoned for 33 years. This paper will examine works by two authors

who tell this same story, each in a different way and from different perspectives. Helen

Garner and Megan Norris both explore this tragic true crime by presenting two quite

different grief narratives. Both are courtroom narratives that simultaneously question and

explain the court system, but their respective examinations of grief, despair and fractured

lives have resulted in two very different approaches. The article examines the narrative

choices made by each author. It suggests that writers of such narratives bear a heavy

responsibility towards the characters they portray as well as towards their readers, many

of whom are not familiar with court processes and the criminal justice system.
Yone Noguchi: curating an international self by ‘being a poet’
Authors: Hoshino Ayako
Published: July 2021

This article will discuss issues of identity faced by the Japanese poet Yone Noguchi

(1875-1947). Yone Noguchi was the first Japanese individual to publish an English

poetry book in the United States, doing so in 1896. This required a deep adaptation to

Western culture, even as racism and prejudice made his fitting in difficult. Although he

succeeded in gaining recognition as a poet, he struggled with issues of acceptance and

identity. Even after returning to Japan, he found he did not fit into Japanese society.

This took place at a time when internationalization was in its earliest stages, and few

people had faced these challenges. This article will argue that Noguchi created an

identity as a poet, as a way to transcend nationality, ethnicity and race. His challenge is

one that is now faced by countless people in our current era of globalization, conflicted

politics and increasingly fractured identities.
Under the bridge: autoarchaeoethnographic study of an interstitial space in supermodern Mallorca
Authors: Albero Santacreu Daniel
Published: July 2021

Supermodern cities have certain spaces that escape the regulations exerted by the authorities in our living environment. This is the case of interstitial spaces, abandoned areas that are often marginalized by urban planners. This paper presents the results of an autoarchaeoethnographic study focused on the analysis of a 21st Century interstitial space located on the urban periphery of Palma (Mallorca). The methodology used to record the appropriation strategies and practices developed in this space combined direct ethnographic observation with the analysis of materiality. The study aims to address some of the practices developed in such marginal peripheral urban spaces closely related to the non-places characteristic of our current supermodern world. These practices allow us to understand how these spaces work and are conceptualized and to see how they become active elements of our landscape that are crucial for the social development of certain groups and individuals. Through the study of these practices we verified how certain sectors of society make an appropriation and active use of certain marginal public spaces that must be related to large-scale social, economic and historical phenomena. Finally, taking into consideration some of the theoretical foundations of symmetric archeology, we made an assessment of the way in which the very materiality of these spaces (and other elements with which they are associated with) enhance their use as a social space
Alcalde Peñalver, Elena y Santamaría Urbieta, Alexandra, Aproximación a la traducción financiera inglés-español. Textos, términos y recursos documentales. Granada: Comares 2019. 152 pp.
Authors: Castillo del Águila José Luis
Published: July 2021

Reseña de la obra de Alcalde Peñalver, Elena y Santamaría Urbieta, Alexandra, Aproximación a la traducción financiera inglés-español. Textos, términos y recursos documentales. Granada: Comares 2019. 152 pp.
La traducción del cómic Margalida Jofre a la lengua de signos española
Authors: González-Montesino Rayco H. , Moreno-Rodriguez Ricardo
Published: July 2021

El cómic es un medio de lenguaje híbrido con altas cotas de popularidad y de traducción. Este trabajo supone una aproximación a la traducción del cómic desde una perspectiva intersemiótica, mediante un caso único: la traducción de Margalida Jofre, la dona que va rompre barreres a la lengua de signos española. Hemos comprobado que, gracias a su soporte audiovisual, se suprimen las limitaciones impuestas por el espacio y se aplican estrategias explicativas que facilitan la diégesis a los lectores sordos. El carácter icónico, gestual y espacial de esta lengua también permite representar de forma excepcional los elementos gráficos de las viñetas, interrelación que enriquece la propia traducción y su lectura.
Del taller de traducción colectiva a la publicación italiana de la novela gráfica Tutto quello che non dimenticherai mai del tuo Erasmus: el papel de la experiencia directa en la práctica y adquisición de la competencia traductora
Authors: Tonin Raffaella
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo muestra las etapas y los principales retos de un proyecto de traducción editorial colectiva que, tras su génesis en un contexto universitario, llevó a la publicación italiana de la novela gráfica Tutto quello che non dimenticherai mai del tuo Erasmus (título original en castellano: Cosas que nunca olvidarás de tu Erasmus, Lunwerg, 2015) de Raquel Piñeiro y Amaia Arrazola, editada por la editorial HOP! Edizioni, especializada en cómics. El taller se llevó a cabo dentro del marco de la asignatura de Traducción Directa Español-Italiano del último año del Grado de Mediación Lingüística Intercultural de la Universidad de Bolonia, siendo su principal finalidad el desarrollo de la competencia traductora entendida como proceso dinámico de tipo cognitivo, social, comunicativo e intercultural. Al comienzo de este artículo se verán el enfoque metodológico y la organización del taller en sus distintas fases; a continuación observaremos los principales desafíos relacionados con la traducción del cómic y, en concreto, con este ejemplo de escritura polifónica y estilo polifacético. A nivel traductológico, se analizarán los principales problemas de traducción en relación con el encargo, el público meta y la complejidad del iconotexto, caracterizado por la abundante presencia de culturemas visuales. Por último, se hará hincapié en el bagaje experiencial y en la creatividad de las aprendices, no solo en la resolución de problemas lingüístico-textuales, extralingüísticos y pragmáticos, a lo largo del proceso de trasvase, sino también en la promoción mediática del libro en entrevistas, blogs y eventos no presenciales en las redes sociales.
The effect of antioxidants on xanthine oxidase activity in fresh ovine milk
Authors: Mukhamejanova Akmaral , Alikulov Zerekbay , Shapekova Nelya , Aubakirova Karlygash , Mukhtarov Abilkhas
Published: July 2021

In the present, the consequences of nitrate pollution of the environment are very pronounced. In humans and animals, microorganisms can reduce nitrates to nitrites, which cause cancer. Purified and homogeneous xanthine oxidase (XO) of cow's milk can restore these compounds, which makes the article extremely relevant. The purpose of the article is to determine the effect of antioxidants on the activity of xanthine oxidase in fresh ovine milk. Various natural and artificial antioxidants were examined for the detection of xanthine oxidase (XO) activity in ovine milk. Among the natural antioxidants, L-cysteine was more effective in the stabilization of XO in heated milk. XO of sheep milk activated by heat treatment in the presence of cysteine and molybdenum became able to convert nitrate and nitrite to nitric oxide (NO). Therefore, L-cysteine was used for double purposes: as the protector of enzyme active center against the oxidation during heat treatment of milk and as a reagent for S-nitrosothiol formation. Hypoxanthine, as a natural substrate of XO, is an effective electron donor for nitrate reductase (NR) and nitrite reductase (NiR) activities. Heat treatment of the milk in the presence of exogenous lecithin increased the activity of NR and NiR of XO and CysNO formation. Thus, during the heat treatment: a) excess of exogenous phospholipids disintegrates the structure of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) and b) enzyme molecules denatured partially and their active center became available for exogenous cysteine, molybdenum, hypoxanthine, and nitrate or nitrite.
Incidence of hormonal growth stimulant and antibiotics residues in chicken meat
Authors: Akhmet Zhanar , Zhaxylykova Gulshat , Sukor Rashidah , Serikbayeva Assiya , Myrzabek Karima
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of antibiotic residues in poultry meat sold in the city of Almaty, which is a megacity of Kazakhstan, and compare it with the Minimum Residue Level set by World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization. Determination of hormonal growth stimulators (progesterone, testosterone, estradiol-17β) and antibiotics (tetracycline, chloramphenicol, and streptomycin) in poultry was carried out using immunoassay according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The results of monitoring showed that in the Almaty region annually wholesale deliveries of meat products from the USA, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia are carried out regularly. On average in the region from 2016 to 2019, the specific weight meat imports averaged 47.9% of total consumption. A total of 105 samples were examined by us between 2019 and 2020, including 63-import meat and 42 samples of the meat of local production. Due to the particular importance of this problem, the main focus of the article`s goal is to conduct monitoring studies on imported and domestic meat for the residual content of hormones and antibiotics in poultry meat. As a result of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of poultry meat, an excess level of maximum residue was detected in eight brands of imported meat.
Isthmico-cervical insufficiency associated with cervicovaginal infections: features of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes
Authors: Dolgushina V. F. , Alikhanova E. S. , Kurnosenko I. V. , Nadvikova T. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction.The formation of isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) in 80% is associated with intraamnial inflammation, this is the subject of discussion of new mechanisms of the pathogenesis of premature cervical remodeling. In this regard, it is of interest to study the relationship of ICS with intrauterine and cervicovaginal infections during pregnancy and their impact on the course and outcomes of pregnancy, which was the purpose of our study.

Methods.A prospective cohort study included 100 pregnant women with ICI, taken by a continuous sample. All patients at the time of ICI manifestation underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination aimed at diagnosing cervicovaginal infections, according to e results of which the pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of 72 women with ICI and cervicovaginal infections, the second group — 28 women with ICI and normocenosis of the vagina.

Results.There were no significant differences between the compared groups in terms of the history of miscarriage, extragenital pathology and the frequency of complications of this pregnancy. Intrauterine infection during pregnancy in patients of group 1 was observed 4 times more often, being 55.6% (40) versus 14.3% (4) in group 2 (RR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-9.9, p <0.001). Preterm birth was significantly more frequent in women of group 1, accounting for 62.5% (45), in group 2 — 28.6% (8). Perinatal mortality cases were observed only in group 1, amounting to 97‰ (7). In children from women in group 1, complications of the early neonatal period were more common, primarily due to prematurity. In addition, IUI in newborns was diagnosed 10 times more often in group 1, reaching 38.8% (26) of cases, compared with group 2 — 3.6% (1) (RR = 10.87, 95% CI = 1.55–76.22, p <0.001).

Discussion.Perinatal outcomes in ICI associated with cervicovaginal infections are characterized by the presence of perinatal mortality, a higher incidence of preterm birth and IUI of the newborn than in women with ICI without cervicovaginal infection.
Planning staffing in the implementation of the national project "Fight against cancer"
Authors: Chernobrovkina A. E.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. The leading reason for the growth of oncological morbidity and mortality is the untimely detection and treatment of oncological diseases, restrictions on the availability of specialized oncological medical care formed by the lack of oncologists. For the implementation of the national project to combat oncological diseases, he search for ways to provide medical organizations with personnel is highly relevant. The purpose of the study is to propose ways of providing oncologists to St. Petersburg healthcare institutions at all levels based on an analysis of the staffing level of medical personnel in this profile.

Materials and methods. The indicators of provision of all levels of medical organizations in St. Petersburg with oncologists were analyzed using a continuous method of observation over 5 years in the period from 2014 to 2018. The data obtained were statistically processed and used to calculate the need (surplus) in specialists of this profile, as well as to calculate indicators for long-term planning, taking into account the available staffing of medical institutions of city and federal subordination.

Results and Discussion. The positive dynamics of staffing of doctors-oncologists, especially individuals, was noted. The growth of the indicator in the analyzed period was 13.6%, which did not allow achieving satisfactory indicators: the staffing rate of oncologists was 88.8%, individuals – 86.1%. Differences in the staffing of medical organizations of various types were noted in 2018: the staffing rate in outpatient medical organizations was 81.7%, and in individuals – 66.7%; in hospitals staffing was 95.6%, and in individuals – 91.6%. Calculations of e deficit (surplus) in the staff of oncologists for medical organizations of all types made it possible to establish that there is no pronounced deficit in specialists, but there is a disproportion in their provision, at a loss for outpatient medical organizations. The calculated prospective need for targeted training of oncologists for medical institutions in St. Petersburg amounted to 18 specialists annually.

Conclusion. The actual indicators of staffing of the St. Petersburg oncological service at all levels have been established, approaches have been proposed to meet the needs of medical organizations for oncologists. The implementation of the national project to combat oncological diseases will contribute to the early detection of oncological diseases, increasing the availability of medical care provided for them.
Subjetividad e identidades en las sociedades capitalistas. Reflexión en torno a la psicología política
Authors: Moya Vela Jesús
Published: July 2021

El libro es el resultado de un ejercicio de estudio sobre la obra de Marx y Mead, así como de inquietudes científicas que giran sobre los ejes de lo político y lo psicosocial. En su primer capítulo, desarrolla una propuesta que permite identificar la posibilidad de articular la obra de Marx con el interaccionismo simbólico de Mead, para explicar cómo las subjetividades y las identidades se recrean en las sociedades capitalistas. Hacia el segundo capítulo, la argumentación desarrolla una crítica a los conceptos de ideología, fetichismo y subjetividad, la cual permite plantear cómo las relaciones sociales capitalistas definen diversas formas de vida dentro de las sociedades donde dicho modo de producción está enquistado. El tercer capítulo de la obra hace una redefinición del concepto de clase social desde sus aspectos económicos, que son acompañados por los elementos subjetivos que presentan los dos capítulos anteriores; la relación hombre-naturaleza es fundamental para estos objetivos. Por último, el cuarto capítulo reflexiona sobre el dualismo y el materialismo para proponer una agenda multi- y transdisciplinaria en las ciencias sociales, que tenga impacto en la ciencia política y la psicología política; la referencia a las ciencias naturales es relevante aquí. Lo anterior está conglomerado en una proposición hacia la psicología política, en el sentido de que es posible construir una disciplina que analice los elementos subjetivos en relación con los políticos característicos de las sociedades capitalistas, partiendo de una epistemología materialista, histórica e interaccionista.
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION ON INDONESIAN NATIONALITY LAW
Authors: Aji Koesmoyo Ponco
Published: July 2021

Since introduced with Universal Declaration at 1948 by United Nations Organization, human rights  has becoming a main instrument in international law and national laws. In Indonesia, regulations  concerning human rights has been legalized by Act Number 39 Year 1999. Study is needed to  explosure the extend of the rules of human rights that has determined in Indonesia Laws. This  journal analyze Indonesia Nationality Law based on universal instrument of human rights by  descriptive analysis research. Its found that Act Number 12 Year 2006 concerning Nationality of the  Republic of Indonesia has accommodate universal instrument of human rights.
PREVENTION OF THE TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad Arief
Published: July 2021

Transnational crime as a form of crime that can threaten the potential of community life such as  economic, social, public order and the security of both national and regional. The development of  transnational crime in Indonesia, as the impact of globalization as well as other factors relating to the  movement of people from one area of the country to country or from an area to another area. So, very  potential appears and the development of a new type of cross border crime. 

The purpose of the research was to discover different shapes or types of crimes that can be categorized  as a transnational crime which differentiate it from other crimes; Map the concept of handling and  tackling transnational crime for the benefit of Indonesia; Find a harmonization of national laws and  international laws related to cross border crime. 

That to overcome the widespread crime, the necessary legal instrument relating to the types of crime  that either national law or international law/international agreements with the protocol. On the other hand, the state was instrumental in anticipation of the influx of threats will be crimes is cross border  through negotiations/diplomacy and cooperation-bilateral or multilateral cooperation is good.
IMMIGRATION INSTITUTION PERFORMANCE ACCOUNTABILITY BASED ON SMILE
Authors: Briando Bobby , Akbar Rasona Sunara , Purnomo Agung Sulistyo
Published: July 2021

This study aims to develop the concept of immigration performance accountability based on the values of SMILE which is the acronym of “Simpatik, Mumpuni, Integritas, Lugas and Empati”. The study uses a Holistic paradigm, which considers theoretical and spiritual approach. The theoretical approach is carried out by the study of literatures while the spiritual approach is reflected through the understanding of the religious doctrine of truth. This paradigm tries to formulate the concept of holistic accountability. The results show that accountability does not only cover routine tasks and functions, but more importantly also the process of contemplation, meaning, and spirituality. Holistic accountability is the highest and the most abstract form of accountability that must be upholded by every public official i.e. a condition of being accountable not only to humans but also to the God
THE BALANCE OF IMPLEMENTATION BETWEEN PROJUSTITIA AND IMMIGRATION ADMINISTRATION ACTION
Authors: Mulyawan Budy , Halawa Silvester Yansen , Winata Raden Kevin Fabio
Published: July 2021

In the current era of globalization, it is very common for humans to travel between countries. The freedom of human movement to move between countries is a basic or human rights guaranteed in the constitution. This migration right is regulated in Article 28E of the 1945 Constitution (Amendment), which determines that: "Every citizen is free to choose a place to live in the territory of the country and leave it, and the right to return." But in its development more complex problems arise which forces all parties to focus their attention on solving this problem. Of course attention is focused on the immigration institution as the guardian of the state gate, meaning as a spearhead in facing and selecting foreigners who enter or monitor foreigners in Indonesia. In carrying out its own functions Immigration agents have been provided with laws that are used in carrying out their obligations. UU no. 6 of 2011 concerning immigration is the main weapon in handling the problem of foreigners who will or have entered the territory of Indonesia. The actions taken against foreigners who commit violations in Indonesia are by pro-justisia or by immigration administrative actions (TAK).
JURIDICIAL REVIEW ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTIGATIONS BY CIVIL SERVANTS INVESTIGATIONS IN IMMIGRATION CIVIL SERVANTS IMMIGRATION OFFICE SPECIAL SOEKARNO-HATTA
Authors: Yogaswara W. S. M Badai , Alfarizi Muhammad Azzam , Sumantri M. Judo Ramadhan
Published: July 2021

Departing from the increasingly widespread problem of People Smuggling, both in the form of organized and unorganized crime networks, both inter-state and domestic as a whole is a threat to the norms of life based on human rights. In this case the role of the immigration officer as the gatekeeper in the country's traffic in the case of people entering / leaving Indonesian territory, as in 2015, the People Smuggling case was successfully revealed by the Immigration Officer within the Soekarno-Hatta Airport Airport I, where immigration officers found three people women wearing fake passports who were about to leave for Kuala Lumpur with perpetrators Laila Yunita and Jamal Al Khatib. This writing aims to analyze the causes and effects of human smuggling, as well as examine the serious efforts made by PPNS in eradicating People Smuggling, especially in the case of People Smuggling committed by Laila Yunita and Jamal Al Khatib. The research uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. So that with the case, it will be understood how important the value of legal human resources is in the scope of immigration in the context of national law development, as a breakthrough in competency development strategies
VISA-FREE POLICY SUPPORTING ALTERNATIVES FOR TRAVELERS OF CHINA ORIGIN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mirwanto Tony
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide an alternative in order to support the Visit Visa Free (BVK) policy issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. The alternative is to require tourists, especially tourists from China who will use BVK facilities to use certain official Travel Agencies appointed by the Government of Indonesia. In this study discussed how the partnership relationship between the government of Indonesia and China in development in the field of tourism in Indonesia, and how alternative schemes are used in order to prevent violations of Residence Permits that are often carried out by tourists from China. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study concluded that: first, the partnership relationship in the tourism sector between the Indonesian government and China experienced significant progress, this was evidenced by the issuance of several policies that provided convenience for entering the Indonesian territory for tourists from China; and the two alternative schemes used by taking the concept of the implementation of Umrah which dispatched Indonesian citizens abroad, became the concept of bringing foreign tourists to Indonesia. The expectation is that the scheme can be stated in the form of legislation, so that the crime of Abuse of Residence Permit which has been dominated by Chinese Citizens can be reduced in number.
Law Enforcement of Immigrated Administrative Actions on Visa Exemption Subjects (Study of Tangerang Immigration Office)
Authors: Sinaga Marhala , Syahrin M. Alvi
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine the role of the Class I Non TPI Tangerang Immigration Office in enforcing the law of immigration administrative actions against visa-free subjects in their working areas, as well as knowing the impact of enforcing the law on immigration administrative actions against visa-free subjects from an immigration perspective. This study used a qualitative normative method with a normative juridical and sociological juridical approach. This method is used to find data and describe systematically as well as factual about the form of law enforcement of immigration administration actions against visa-free subject visits. Administrative action law enforcement against visa-free subjects for visitation provided by the Class I Non TPI Tangerang Immigration Office is in the form of prevention or deterrence, imposition of fees and deportation as regulated in Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and its derivative regulations.
KOENTJARANINGRAT DAN INTEGRASI NASIONAL INDONESIA: SEBUAH TELAAH KRITIS
Authors: Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri
Published: July 2021

Dalam artikel ini penulis membahas pemikiran Koentjaraningrat mengenai masalah integrasi nasional, mulai dari awal karir beliau sebagai ahli antropologi, hingga masa pensiunnya. Penulis mengidentifikasi tiga tahap perkembangan pemikiran Koentjara-ningrat mengenai integrasi nasional di Indonesia. Tahap pertama adalah tahun 1970an, yang merupakan masa awal perkembangan pemikiran beliau. Penggunaan konsep-konsep lebih untuk memenuhi keperluan deskripsi daripada analisis. Tahap kedua ada-lah tahun 1980an, ketika Koentjaraningrat mulai lebih analitis dalam memahami masa-lah integrasi nasional, dan identifikasi masalah-masalahnya menjadi lebih tajam dan rinci. Tahun 1990an merupakan tahap perkembangan terakhir, di mana Koentjaraning-rat menggunakan perspektif yang lebih komparatif dan makro untuk memahami feno-mena integrasi nasional. Paparan di sini merupakan hasil kajian pustaka dengan meng-gunakan metode content analysis.
PEMUDA, BELAH DAN SOLIDARITAS: KAJIAN MODEL SOLIDARITAS ANAK MUDA GAYO
Authors: Setyantoro Agung Suryo , Setiadi Setiadi , Rosyid Nur
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana pemuda Gayo berhadapan dengan signifikansi belah, salah satu dari beban kultural, yang menopang dalam bertindak di lingkungan masyarakatnya. Fokus dari penelitian ini ialah bagaimana belah menjadi faktor penggerak anak muda Gayo dalam beraktivitas sosial di kampungnya. Hal ini menarik karena di tengah makin mencairnya sekat-sekat identitas karena pengaruh kemajuan teknologi dan dorongan sifat materialisme, pemuda Gayo tetap mampu memperlihatkan identitas belahnya sebagai pondasi solidaritas diantara mereka. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bersama oleh para pemuda menjadi sebentuk ruang-ruang pembentukan solidaritas sosial. Belah yang muncul karena hubungan kekerabatan dan memiliki satu ikatan sejarah menjadikannya mudah untuk mengikat dalam satu jaringan dan menjadikannya sebagai modal sosial. Belah juga mampu menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai bersama kelompok, hal ini yang dipahami sebagai atribut atau sebagai identitas individu dan kolektivitas.