bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Covid-19 on telemedicine in Brazil
Authors: Maldonado José , Cruz Antonio
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 pandemic is an extreme global event with significant impacts on society and the economy. Due to its outbreak and the following social distancing, there has been an intensification of the use of telemedicine, with a debate about technology on global and national levels. The aim of this paper is to identify the main impacts of the novel Coronavirus on the short-term use of telemedicine in Brazil. The evidence shows an increasing acceptance of telemedicine lately, considering the number of assisted patients as well, as public and private initiatives. The pandemic tends to accelerate the commitment of society's representatives to the proposition of solutions regarding the key issues that have limited its diffusion in the country. How the interests of public health and private health prevail remains open, considering the perspective that science, technology, and innovation should be subordinated to social needs and specifically to the Unified Health System in accordance with a national strategy of development.
Heterogeneity in the distribution of health professionals in Brazil and the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Santos Anselmo Luís dos , Manzano Marcelo , Krein André
Published: September 2023

The paper analyses the distribution of health professionals in Brazil and its implications for the fight against COVID-19. On the one hand, it stresses that disparities in the regional distribution of health professionals is one of the most worrisome aspects of the national health system current structure. On the other hand, it argues that thanks to the extent and decentralization of the Unified Health System, those disparities are partly mitigated by the public network, compensating the relative scarcity of private health services in lower per capita income states. It is observed that in the face of the risks of health care activities related to the pandemic conjuncture, the extended working hours and the incidence of Covid-19 cases among health professionals occurred mostly among mid-level workers, revealing greater risks and insecurity among those with more precarious and lower-paid occupations.
A componente ponderativa do princípio da proibição do execesso como limite à discricionariedade no direito brasileiro e comparado
Authors: Madela Tainá dos Santos
Published: September 2023

A promoção da justiça encontra na fonte constitucional os parâmetros necessários para compor o seu processo decisório, dentre esses, os princípios e preceitos que emanam da carta magna e os direitos fundamentais, por exemplo. Nesse enredo complexo, encontra-se relevante instituto denominado de princípio da proporcionalidade ou, ainda, princípio da proibição do excesso, que tem como ressalto a propriedade de expressar o equilíbrio e a harmonia quando o objetivo, a título de ilustração, encaminhar-se para a resolução de colisões de normas e outras demandas que demarcam o ordenamento jurídico. O princípio da proporcionalidade ou proibição do excesso é demarcado pela complexidade analítica e sua aplicação segue o campo do subjetivismo de ponderação e, em alguns casos, portanto, carece de parâmetros mais sofisticados e objetivos. Entretanto isso não significa que o instituto é um campo aberto de possibilidades, pois, caso não seja observado com cautela pelo operador, pode promover flagrante violação de direito fundamental ou colidir com a promoção da igualdade, exigindo para cada evento capacidade de reflexão e racionalização.
Estudos Contábeis em Iniciação Científica
Authors: Carvalho Hugo Leonardo Menezes de , Bastos Andrea Mendonça da Silva , Campos Evilson Raimundo Braga , Gomes Luciana de Carvalho Reis , Pinto Sergio Roberto , Figueiredo Filho Evandro Abreu , Carneiro Paulo Salgado Zenha
Published: September 2023

Este livro foi elaborado especialmente no contexto do fomento às pesquisas em contabilidade desenvolvidas por alunos da Universidade Ceuma em parceria com seus professores especialistas de reconhecida notoriedade acadêmica em sua área disciplinar. Seu objetivo é evidenciar para a comunidade acadêmica os resultados obtidos em diversas áreas do conhecimento contábil a partir de pesquisas de iniciação científica desenvolvidas nas disciplinas do curso de ciências contábeis da Instituição.
DIFERENÇAS ENTRE O ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO E O ORÇAMENTO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Carolina Boás Souza , Costa Andrey Pereira , Pereira Bruna Silva Moraes , Everton Daysiane Sousa , Aroucha Delton Thiago Nogueira , Paixão Luzia Porto , Hora Monica Pereira da , Botelho Nathalia de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O orçamento consiste em um importante instrumento de controle e planejamento para as entidades púbicas e empresariais. Contudo há diferenciações entre os tipos de orçamento adotados no setor público e privado. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever as diferenças entre o orçamento público e orçamento empresarial. Utilizou-se para esta finalidade a metodologia bibliográfica e exploratória, com autores que abordassem a temática proposta, com a inclusão na revisão bibliográfica de livros e trabalhos científicos, como dissertações e artigos científicos, publicados no período de 2008 a 2021. Na literatura analisada, foram identificadas como diferenças entre o orçamento público e o orçamento privado: natureza; exigência legal; etapas do processo orçamentário; rigidez orçamentária; finalidade dos orçamentos; principal função do orçamento; período de abrangência. Constatou-se que apesar de suas diferenciações, o orçamento torna-se um instrumento essencial para uma entidade, quer ela seja pública, quanto privada.

Palavras-chave: Orçamento público. Orçamento empresarial. Contabilidade.
Uma análise da relação entre o índice de retorno de bem-estar à sociedade e a carga tributária dos países do G20
Authors: Pires Kennya Amanda Pires e , Santos Lorena Gabriela França , Souza Vivian de Fátima M. de
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho visa apresentar, de forma clara e direta sobre a relação entre IRBES e da carga tributária dos países do G20, apresentando os aspectos mais característicos de cada um, com a devida análise quanto aos impactos da carga tributária elevada em determinados países quando comparados àqueles que obtiveram índices melhores e, ainda, sobre o reflexo em suas respectivas populações. Assim como apresentar as diferentes formas de pesquisa, e a conclusão que obteve durante o desenvolvimento do presente artigo. A respeito da Carga Tributária, sua porcentagem é baseada nas necessidades da população, e o IRBES tem como intuito averiguar se essas necessidades estão sendo atendidas. Para tanto, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir, analisar e estudar ao longo do mesmo, os referidos assuntos, com base nas tabelas, gráficos e os dados que serão apresentados.

Palavras-chaves: Carga Tributária; IRBES; Imposto; G20.
COMPLICAÇÕES E INTERCORRÊNCIAS PÓS CIRURGIAS DE ABDOMINOPLASTIA E LIPOASPIRAÇÃO
Authors: Borges Adriely Silva , Souza Andrezza Célia Santos de , Rocha Deusanira , Batista Jaine Pereira Martins , Loureiro Nathally Sabrina Santos , Matos Thayris Pinheiro , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A abdominoplastia e a lipoaspiração são cirurgias estéticas comuns para remodelar o corpo. Embora geralmente seguras, essas cirurgias podem resultar em complicações e intercorrências. As complicações mais comuns incluem hematomas, infecções, seromas, necrose de tecido e cicatrizes anormais. Além disso, a lipoaspiração pode levar a embolia gordurosa, que ocorre quando gordura se desprende e entra na corrente sanguínea. A drenagem adequada e o uso de medicamentos preventivos podem minimizar essas complicações. É importante seguir cuidadosamente as instruções do cirurgião para evitar riscos e complicações pós-operatórias. Tratou-se de uma revisão da literatura, do tipo qualitativa e descritiva. A pesquisa dos artigos realizou-se nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS) e PubMed a partir do cruzamento dos Descritores em Saúde (DeCS). Na presente pesquisa, foram realizadas pesquisas sobre as complicações e intercorrências pós cirurgias de abdominoplastia e lipoaspiração. Os objetivos específicos foram divididos em três quadros para demonstrar de forma clara os resultados encontrados. As complicações e intercorrências pós-cirúrgicas após a abdominoplastia e lipoaspiração são relativamente raras, mas podem ocorrer. É importante que os pacientes estejam cientes dos riscos e tomem todas as precauções necessárias para minimizá-los e garantir uma recuperação segura e eficaz.

Palavras-Chave: Complicações. Intercorrência. Pós-cirurgias. Abdominoplastia. Lipoaspiração.
PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES NO SUS: O PAPEL DOS ESTETICISTAS NA SAÚDE
Authors: Machado Amanda Caroline Nascimento , Lima Euziene Ferreira De , Costa Jhersy Thaynara Moreno , Machado Juliana Cristina Nascimento , Silva Larissa Cristina Mendes , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

As práticas integrativas complementares (PICS) são tratamentos utilizados junto a outras terapias para garantir melhores resultados ao final do procedimento e que fazem parte do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). No SUS por meio das PICS, o esteticista vai atuar prevenindo e cuidando dos possíveis agravos e doenças, tendo em vista sua capacitação tida na graduação para auxiliar na manutenção do equilíbrio psicofísico-social do paciente. O presente trabalho, se trata de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, com coleta de dados do tipo bibliográfica, tem como objetivo conferir como as PICS estão incorporadas no sistema de saúde pública, em especial no Maranhão e a importância dos esteticistas no cuidado integral ao paciente. Com essa pesquisa poderá ser observado os efeitos benéficos e a variedade de práticas alternativas ofertadas no sistema. Em vista disso, pode-se concluir, que os esteticistas qualificados para a execução das PICS não são valorizados e inseridos no SUS, devido a preferência por profissionais que já estão no mesmo. Na consulta a literatura, foi visto que é de suma relevância para a qualidade de atendimento e bem-estar do paciente aumentar os profissionais especializados na área, para ampliar a oferta desses serviços, fazendo uma análise sobre a falta de informação, inserção e desenvolvimento das práticas no sistema.

Palavras-chave: PICS, SUS, esteticista, profissional.
TRATAMENTOS E DERMOCOSMÉTICOS DISPONÍVEIS PARA AS GESTANTES E PUÉRPERAS NA ÁREA DA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Ferreira Analita Sousa Silva , Azevedo Elysflene Santos de , Silva Fabiana Mendes , Solidade Fernanda da Silva , Coelho Susana Ribeiro Silva , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A gestação é um momento ímpar na vida da mulher. Pensando em todas as mudanças físicas e fisiológicas que as gestantes atravessam nesse período, ao direcionarmos o olhar para o campo estético, é notório a quantidade de restrições existentes no mercado para a realização de procedimentos e uso de dermocosméticos em mulheres que se encontram nessas condições. Este artigo aborda a importância de conhecer o mercado estético e entender que existem tratamentos menos invasivos que quando realizado corretamente, auxiliam durante toda a fase gestacional, bem como produtos desenvolvidos com tecnologias especificas para esse público, proporcionando cada vez mais a inserção das gestantes e puérperas a buscarem o auxílio da estética, não somente relacionado a beleza, como também visando qualidade de vida e saúde. Quanto a abordagem, utilizamos pesquisas bibliográficas, através de fontes secundarias, tais como textos em sites e documentos monográficos eletrônicos. Os resultados indicam que a quantidade de tratamentos, dermocosméticos e substâncias que podem ser utilizadas durante a gestação, são vários. Conclui-se que esse estudo atingiu aos objetivos propostos, porém, é importante expor que, algumas substâncias, carecem de novos estudos, para testificar a confiabilidade de uso em gestantes, através de dados quantificáveis.

Palavras-chave: Estética Gestacional. Puerpério Estético. Resultados Estéticos.
A EFICÁCIA DA CRIOLIPÓLISE NO PROCESSO DE EMAGRECIMENTO
Authors: Ferreira Angelina de Cássia da Luz , Santos Ariadna Maia , Silva Christielle Furtado , Jesus Joslene Alves de , Santos Perla Leite Batista dos , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A criolipólise é um tratamento estético que promete reduzir a gordura localizada através do congelamento das células adiposas. Embora seja popular como alternativa à lipoaspiração, a eficácia da criolipólise no processo de emagrecimento é controversa. Alguns estudos mostram que o procedimento pode levar a uma redução significativa de medidas, mas não necessariamente resulta em perda de peso. A criolipólise também pode causar efeitos colaterais, como dor, vermelhidão e inchaço. É importante lembrar que a criolipólise não é um método de emagrecimento, mas sim um tratamento estético para melhorar a aparência do contorno corporal. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar a eficácia da criolipólise como método de emagrecimento e redução de gordura localizada. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. A pesquisa dos artigos realizou-se nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), a partir do cruzamento dos Descritores em Saúde (DeCS), nos idiomas em português e inglês, com disponibilidade do texto de forma integral e terem sido publicados no período de 2019 a 2023.

Palavras-Chave: Criolipólise. Eficácia. Emagrecimento. Células gordura.
PRINCIPAIS TRATAMENTOS FACIAIS PARA MELASMA EM PESSOAS COM FOTOTIPO ALTO
Authors: Sousa Anny Kalinny Estevão , Reis Emilly Rackel Araújo , Coelho Islla Cristina Maciel , Araújo Livia Vitória Furtado , Figueiredo Rayline Penha , Silva Thayza Costa , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O melasma é uma alteração no processo de síntese da melanina na pele, onde acontece uma estimulação a mais dos melanócitos, causando hipercromias, podendo evoluir mediante a exposição solares, fatores hormonais, com maior incidência em mulheres no período gestacional, mas também pode ser acometido por homens. O objetivo geral desta revisão literária foi analisar procedimentos estéticos que sejam aptos ao fototipo alto, e foi concluído que procedimentos de uso tópico com ativos ou ácidos, apresentam resultados positivos, pois são menos invasivos e não apresenta tanta lesão na pele, além de procedimentos com usos tópicos, há análises feitas também de ativos que juntamente de recursos físicos podem apresentar melhoras significativas voltadas para pessoas de pele negra, entretanto, há uma diferença no modo de aplicação, comparando ao modo de aplicação em peles claras.

Palavras-chaves: Tratamentos, fototipo alto e melasma.
A Rare Case of an Acquired Isolated Factor VII Deficiency was Discovered in a 23-Year-Old Female Patient
Authors: Zahra Kmira , Sassi Nedia , Ben Yahia Noura , Ben Sayed Nesrine , Greisha Ahmed , Mootameri Wided , Bouteraa Walid , Zaier Monia , Ben Youssef Yosra , Brahem Nejia , Haifa Regaieg , Khelif Abderrahim
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Factor VII (FVII) deficiency, a rare bleeding disorder, can manifest as an autosomal recessive congenital or an acquired coagulopathy. Acquired FVII deficiency, although infrequently reported, presents unique challenges in understanding its mechanisms and identifying underlying causes. Case presentation: We present a case of acquired FVII deficiency discovered in a 23-year-old female patient with no apparent underlying disease. The patient exhibited spontaneous ecchymosis and gingival hemorrhage, along with low FVII activity and isolated prolongation of prothrombin time. Extensive laboratory investigations excluded liver dysfunction, familial deficiency, vitamin K deficiency, and inhibitory antibodies. Prompt treatment with Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) and bypassing agents resulted in a favorable response and resolution of hematomas. Conclusion: Acquired FVII deficiency was identified with bleeding symptoms in association with prolonged prothrombin time and a low level of FVII activity. In literature, this deficiency has been associated with various conditions such as sepsis, aplastic anemia, stem cell transplantation, and neoplasms, although approximately 14% of cases remain idiopathic. Clinical outcomes remain generally poor, with limited complete remissions reported.
The role of emotional states and mental techniques in dancesport: A systematic review
Authors: Aliberti Sara , Raiola Gaetano , Cherubini Domenico
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Psychological states during competition seem to be an important factor to determine successful performance. Therefore, the analysis of emotions is essential to understand how emotions can support sports performance. This systematic review aimed to summarize the studies examining the influence of emotional states on dancesport (DS) performance and the use of mental techniques to improve psychological preparation to face the competition. Material and methods. Web of Science, Scholar, Scopus and Pubmed databases were used to search studies. The screening process was summarized within the PRISMA 2020 flowchart. Results. Only 9 articles met our inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that anxiety was the most common pre-competition emotional state of high-level DS athletes, followed by stress, arousal, concentration and self-confidence. The mental techniques of psychological preparation were mental contrasting, self-talk, bio/neurofeedback, the nine-step connection model and Cantón's Giraffe model. Emotional states can affect DS performance both positively and negatively; therefore, it is important to monitor these factors in order to improve one’s performance. Several mental techniques can be used to improve the athlete psychological states. Conclusion. Further research is needed to better understand the effects of these parameters on DS performance, especially in mid-low-level athletes.
Pharmacotherapeutic effect of methanolic and ethanolic extract of Spinacia oleracea L. leaves on glycemic and lipidemic indexes of alloxan-induced diabetic mice
Authors: Shahanaz Khatun  , Mst. Khadiza Khatun
Published: September 2023

With the various side effects associated with synthetic medicines for treating diabetes, there is a need to develop herbal remedies as an alternative. Although Spinacia oleracea L. leaves are used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, there is little research to validate its antidiabetic properties. This study aimed to investigate the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect of methanolic and ethanolic extracts of Spinacia oleracea L. leaves against alloxan-induced hyperglycemia in mice. Hyperglycemia was induced by an injection of alloxan monohydrate 80mg/kg bw. (i.p.). After 72 hours, mice with Blood Glucose Levels above 11.0 mmol/L were selected for the investigation. Both methanolic and ethanolic extracts at 200 mg/kg bw. doses were observed to have antidiabetic effect for 21 consecutive days. Blood Glucose Level was monitored after 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 21 days and compared with Glibenclamide (0.5 mg/kg b.wt.). Serum lipid profile [total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and high-density lipoprotein] and liver enzymes such as SGPT, and SGOT were also determined. Oral administration of both extracts showed significant (P < 0.05) antihyperglycemic activity in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The diabetic mice had significant (P < 0.01) reduction in blood glucose; serum liver enzyme level (SGPT and SGOT) and lipid profile were compared with normal mice.
Influence of parental dental health knowledge and practices on their child’s oral health
Authors: Rasmia M Huew  , Rogaia B Alaskandrani  , Almuetasim B Farag  , Munya M Khalid
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Parents’ oral health knowledge and attitude have a direct influence on oral health care options for their children. Aim: To evaluate attitude and knowledge level of parents toward their children’s dental health practice. Materials and methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted amongst randomly selected parents having children between the ages of 2 and 12 years from Benghazi, Libya. A questionnaire was distributed and completed by the parents to assess parent’s knowledge and awareness about the primary teeth. The data was statistical analyzed and comparison of the answers from the collected information was made. Results: One hundred and seventeen of parents completed the survey. Around 54.7% of participants were mothers and 35.9% were fathers, 9.4% were guardians, and their age was between 20 and 49 years. Although more than half of parents (59%) showed knowledge and attitude, the frequency of tooth brushing was low, only less than half of their children (40%) brushed teeth twice or more per day. Even though most of the parents had medium knowledge towards the primary teeth, dental visit was low, majority (69%) reported visiting the dentist only when child experienced of pain or toothache. And only third of parents had little knowledge about the time of eruption of first permanent molar. The majority (83.8%) would prefer to have their children’s carious teeth filled. Conclusion: Generally parent’s dental health awareness and knowledge were adequate but their attitude and practice were inadequate. Educating the parents and an increase in knowledge about caring of primary teeth and their significance effect on permanent teeth will encourage parents to provide better oral health to their children.
Perambahan Hutan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat (TNKS) dan Upaya Penanggulangannya dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Adawiyah Robi'atul , Putra Devrian Ali , Hadi Syamsu , Alfian Elvi , Sukmawati Nilam , Subhan Subhan
Published: September 2023

The problem raised in this study was the law enforcement against actors encroaching on TNKS forests. This study was to know the role of law enforcement officials and the law enforcement process against actors of TNKS forest encroachment, obstacles experienced by law enforcement officers. The research method uses a juridical-empirical research approach with qualitative data analysis. Based on the results of the research, the following conclusions: First, the cause of encroachment of the TNKS forest in Jangkat sub-district is due to economic factors, educational and factors of the number of law enforcement officers. Second, the role of law enforcement officers and the community in law enforcement which includes roles in preventive and repressive. Third, efforts that must be made to prevent and eradicate forest encroachment in Jangkat District are: (1). Improve the legal substance; (2). Improve supporting facilities; (3). Increase patrols; (4). Give more understanding to the community about the importance of protecting the forest.
Elaborasi Hukum Membayar Zakat Fitrah Menggunakan Dompet Digital dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Prasteyo Ari , Fakhrian Afif Surya , Cahyaningrum Pinki
Published: September 2023

Islam teaches that in property in which there are rights of others. Therefore, Islam requires the existence of zakat, qurban, waqf, almsgiving, infaq, aqiqah, zakat, respecting guests and neighbors, as well as issuing hartanta to realize public welfare and various other worship in social terms. Zakat can be termed as the right of Allah that exists in man that must be conveyed to others who are entitled, in which all Muslims who have achieved nisab and haul are obliged to carry out zakat. Along with the times, muamalah activities in this life can be carried out digitally. Especially in terms of worship such as zakat fitrah. There are several digital platforms that provide various services, one of which is online or digital zakat payment services. This raises questions among the public, regarding the definition, legal basis, mandatory requirements and legal requirements, and wisdom of zakat fitrah? How is the application of zakat fitrah with digital money or online? And how is the law of zakat fitrah with digital money? In the Islamic view, zakat which is done online is allowed, but this still does not leave the terms or conditions in zakat. Muzakki from the outset of the berzakat had expressed the intention to make a difference. The zakat funds will still reach the hands of amil zakat to be handed over to people who are entitled to receive them. Zakat Fitrah would be better done directly with staple food, but if in urgent circumstances it can be carried out online or using digital money.
Demokrasi Indonesia Masa Kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi-Amin Periode 2019-2024
Authors: Saiman
Published: September 2023

Pada peluncuran laporan tahunan Ombudsman RI pada Senin 8 Februari 2021, Presiden Joko Widodo mengatakan “Masyarakat harus lebih aktif menyampaikan kritik, masukan, atau potensi maladministrasi.” Penyelenggara pelayanan publik juga harus terus meningkatkan upaya perbaikan.Di sisi lain, pernyataan Presiden merupakan pernyataan yang sangat kontradiktif atau bertolak belakang dengan perkembangan sosial politik dan demokrasi di masyarakat yang terjadi setelah Jokowi menjadi Presiden Indonesia periode ke-2 tahun. 2019-2024 Beberapa peristiwa sosial politik yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa proses demokrasi di Indonesia mengalami pergeseran atau penurunan persentase.Tulisan ini memaparkan dan menganalisis perkembangan demokrasi Indonesia pada masa kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo Periode II dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemunduran tersebut. perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia.Tulisan ini menggunakan studi referensi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, sumber, dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif tentang perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia pada periode kedua Presiden Jokowi.Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dan menurut penelitian Kompas sampai 7 Oktober 2022, bahwa telah terjadi penurunan perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja Pemerintahan Jokowi-Amin di bidang penegakan hukum hanya sebesar 51,5%. Pencapaian tersebut turun dibandingkan hasil survei sebelumnya pada Juni 2022. Sektor ekonomi hanya 50,8% akibat kenaikan harga bahan pokok yang terus meningkat. Walaupun bidang kesejahteraan sosial masih 74% ada kemungkinan bersifat sementara, karena BLT sudah dikucurkan ke masyarakat, demikian juga bidang politik dan keamanan 74,6%, karena semakin kurang tanggap atau (bosan) tanggapan masyarakat terhadap situasi sosial politik yang didominasi oleh kegiatan partai politik pemilu 2024.
IMPROVEMENT OF GRAPE CUTTINGS BY THERMOTHERAPY AGAINST GLRAV-3 VIRUS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, KOTLYAR V.K. , FEDOROVICH S.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, SEGET O.L. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

GLRaV-3 is a systemic phloem virus, has been detected in almost all wine regions of the world and is responsible for significant economic damage. The use of healthy breeding material is crucial for the control of vine diseases caused by viruses, due to the lack of established treatment for viral diseases in the field conditions. In this study, we conducted a series of experiments on thermotherapy on grape cuttings that had passed the dormant period in order to determine the most effective mode of healing of grape cuttings from the GLRaV-3 virus. The data obtained by us in the course of this study give an idea that the most effective for the release of planting material from the curlytop virus of grapes-3 are thermotherapy regimes with a high duration in combination with high temperature. This method is a good alternative to chemotherapy or can be used together with it to increase the effectiveness of the rehabilitation process.
MONITORING THE ABUNDANCE OF EUZOPHERA BIGELLA ZELL. IN THE APPLE AGROCENOSES OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, KOVALEVA A.I. , PODGORNAYA M.E. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, KIEK D.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article provides data on the increase in the harmfulness of the two-striped fireworm ( Euzophera bigella Zell) in all countries cultivating fruit crops. During the growing season of 2023, research is being conducted on the study of bioecological features of the development of Euzophera bigella Zell., it is noted that in the conditions of the Prikubansky gardening zone of the Krasnodar region, the beginning of the summer of the phytophagus was recorded on May 10 at the sum of effective temperatures of 184.8 °C, the peak of the summer of the pest on June 5, the SET was 432.7 °C.
Nota al testo
Authors: Lorenzi Cristiano
Published: September 2023

La Nota al testo fornisce la descrizione del codice Riccardiano 2323, accompagnata dallo studio linguistico del testo volgare.
Effect of the propeller incident angle on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft
Authors: Кибальний М. Ю. , Притула О. В. , Ізвєкова К. С. , Дьомін А. П.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the methodology for assessing the influence of the incident angle of the propeller on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aircraft, as well as on the characteristics of its stability and controllability. With the help of numerical simulation methods, the features of the influence of the air flow from the propeller on the lifting and control surfaces of the aircraft, its fuselage were revealed. A numerical experiment method for calculating the aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft in the presence of a propeller was developed and formalized. The results of the study were implemented during the work on the training aircraft UTL-450.
Analisis Forensik Cyberbullying pada Aplikasi IMO Messenger Menggunakan Metode Association of Chief Police Officers
Authors: Riadi Imam , Sunardi Sunardi , Safitri Yana
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan teknologi komputer meningkat sangat pesat. Hal ini memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah banyak dilakukan tindakan cyberbullying di dunia maya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) untuk menginvestigasi kejahatan cyberbullying melalui bukti-bukti yang akan ditemukan. Metode ACPO dalam investigasi Imo Messenger memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Plan, Capture, Analysis, dan Present. Data digital berupa 16 teks percakapan, 29 user ID, 6 data terhapus, dan grup yang digunakan sebagai parameter dalam proses penelitian. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat MOBILEdit Forensic Express. Hasil berdasarkan data digital diperoleh 100% untuk teks percakapan, user ID, dan grup, sedangkan 0% untuk data yang dihapus.
Navigating Ecosystem Virtuality
Authors: Rose Robert , Maul Valeska , Hölzle Katharina , Bauer Wilhelm
Published: September 2023

Addressing future challenges by means of innovation requires organizations to work together to a much larger degree than today, requiring both physical (‘colocated’) and digital collaboration. This collaboration for innovation often goes beyond single organizations and results in networks of shared value creation comprising different actors such as companies, research institutions, or supporting actors. These ecosystems of innovation transcend geographical and organizational boundaries and are enabled by the use of virtual tools. Our article is set out to capture the spectrum between colocated and digital collaboration in innovation ecosystems by introducing the concept of ecosystem virtuality. Specifically, we look at the degree of technology dependence, informational value, and temporal dispersion, and propose key antecedents of ecosystem virtuality such as geographical dispersion, boundary conditions such as the level of trust among actors, and how these factors influence the innovative performance of the ecosystem. Our conceptual contribution offers a pathway to operationalize and measure the degree of colocated and digital collaboration beyond single organizations, and therefore, allows for future empirical work to investigate potential optima of virtuality in innovation ecosystems. In perspective, knowing and understanding the degree of virtual tool use among actors in an innovation ecosystem is imperative for its involved actors to find a balance when collaborating in the physical and digital world.
Продуктивность севооборотов под действием разных агротехнических приёмов в условиях юго-западной части Центрально-Чернозёмной зоны
Authors: Тютюнов С. И. , Цыгуткин А. С. , Навольнева Е. В. , Логвинов И. В.
Published: September 2023

В длительном многофакторном полевом опыте изучены наиболее эффективные элементы технологий возделывания сельскохозяйственных культур на продуктивность севооборотов за 6-ю ротацию, включающих различную долю пропашных культур. Использовали 2 пятипольных севооборота: зернотравянопропашной и зернопропашной. Применяли вспашку, безотвальную и минимальную обработки почвы. Лучшим по продуктивности оказался севооборот с 40 % долей пропашных культур по сравнению с севооборотом с 20 % долей. Без применения удобрений продуктивность севооборотов была выше при вспашке, а при использовании минеральных или совместном применении минеральных и органических удобрений прибавка урожаев при пересчёте в зерновые единицы — при минимальной обработке почвы. Максимальные прибавки продуктивности севооборотов, выраженной в зерновых единицах, получены при совместном применении минеральных и органических удобрений, которая составила 15,5 – 16,3 т/га вне зависимости от способа основной обработки почвы.
WASSENAAR DÜZENLEMESİ VE TÜRKİYE BİYOGÜVENLİK MEVZUATI: UYUM SÜRECİNDE İSTİKRAR İÇİN ÖNERİLER
Authors: DEĞER Filiz , AÇIKGÖZ Ali
Published: September 2023

Konvansiyonel silahlar yayılımı tehdidi ile birlikte kitle imha silahlarının uluslararası güvenlik ve istikrar üzerinde oluşturduğu tehdit 21. Yüzyılda artarak devam etmektedir. Devletlerin daha hızlı şekilde nükleer silahlar inşa etmekte, öngörülemeyen sonuçları olan yeni silah teknolojileri geliştirerek askeri güçlere son on yılda daha fazla kaynak aktarmaktadır. Kimyasal, nükleer, radyolojik silahları içeren ve kitle imha silahları olarak adlandırılan daha büyük bir silah sınıfının bir alt kümesi olan biyolojik silahların kullanımı ciddi bir problemdir ve biyolojik ajanların bir biyoterörist saldırısında kullanılması riski gittikçe artmaktadır. Biyoterörizm 21. yüzyıl için gerçek ve önemli bir tehdit olup devletlerin istikrar, ulusal güvenlik, ekonomik kalkınma ve sürecini gölgelemekte birçok devlet için acil bir ulusal güvenlik durumu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kitle imha silahlarına karşı mücadelede uygulanan en eski ihracat kontrol rejimi olan COCOM (Coordinating Committee on Multilateral Export Controls/Çok Taraflı İhracat Kontrolleri Koordinasyon Komitesi ) Soğuk Savaş yıllarında en önemli teknoloji transferini kontrol etme mekanizmasıyken Soğuk Savaş döneminin sona ermesiyle birlikte COCOM’a halef bir rejim oluşturma çabaları sonucunda Wassenaar Düzenlemesi oluşturulmuştur. Wassenaar kapsamında işbirliği içinde olan devletlerden risk oluşturan malzeme ve teknolojilerin ihracatının özel bir kontrol rejimi oluşturulması amacıyla da ulusal mevzuatlarının düzenleme kuralları ile uyumlu hale getirilmesi beklenilmiştir. Bölgesel ve uluslararası güvenlik ve istikrara katkıda bulunmak için konvansiyonel silahların ve çift kullanımlı mal/ teknolojilerin transferinde şeffaflığını sağlamak, devletleri daha fazla sorumluluğa teşvik etmek, istikrarsızlaştırıcı birikimleri önlemek amacıyla kurulan Wassenaar Düzenlemesi’ne Türkiye 1996 yılında kurucu üye olmuştur. Türkiye’de 2010 yılında kabul edilen Biyogüvenlik Kanunu biyogüvenlik sisteminin oluşturulması amacıyla atılan önemli bir adım olmakla birlikte sadece Biyogüvenlik Kanunu’nun kabul edilmiş olması yeterli değildir. Zira biyo güvenlik biyo savunma ile yakından bağlantılı olup, savunma amaçlı çıkarılan yönetmeliklerin ve kurulan kamu kurumlarının etkinlik ve işleyişlerinin bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir
GÜVENİ KÖTÜYE KULLANMA SUÇU ve AVUKATIN FAİLLİĞİ
Authors: BEKRİ Muhammet Nedim
Published: September 2023

Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 155. maddesinde düzenlenen güveni kötüye kullanma suçunun faili, muhafaza etmek veya belirli bir şekilde kullanmak üzere zilyetliği kendisine devredilmiş olan mal üzerinde, zilyetliğin devri amacı dışında tasarrufta bulunmakta veya bu devir olgusunu inkar etmektedir. Suçun koruduğu hukuki değerler, mülkiyet hakkının yanısıra zilyetlik ve taraflar arasındaki güven duygusudur. Güveni kötüye kullanma suçuyla ilgili en yoğun tartışmanın, avukatların, meslekleri kapsamında zilyetlikleri kendilerine devredilmiş olan mallar üzerindeki hukuka aykırı tasarruflarının bu suçu mu yoksa zimmet suçunu mu oluşturacağı tartışması olduğu görülmektedir. Tartışmanın temelinde, avukatların kamu görevlisi sayılıp sayılmadıkları hususundaki farklı görüşler yatmaktadır. Yargıtay’ın çelişkili kararlarına da konu olan söz konusu sorunun kalıcı bir şekilde çözülmesinin önemi açıktır. Çalışmamız, konuya ilişkin olarak öğreti ve uygulamayı birlikte değerlendirip görüşler sunmaktadır.
Smart historical gardens
Authors: Dudek-Klimiuk Joanna , Warzecha Barbara
Published: September 2023

Historical parks and garden sites provide a range of social, environmental, ecosystem, recreational, and scientific services. They are witnesses of history, resources of biotic (botanical and dendrological collections) and abiotic (historical buildings or complexes) attributes, sources of knowhow about park maintenance and management accumulated over the centuries as transfer between past and future generations. A series of hazards and processes for finding the best strategies to adapt to climate change are now generally researched. They should also apply to historical greenery – it is particularly sensitive to such alterations. This study aimed to identify the most important pro-climate and pro-ecological trends as well as specific material and organisational solutions noticed by the jury of selected European professional competitions: “European Garden Award”, “Garden of the Year Award” (UK), “Monument of the Year” (Germany) and “Well-kept Monument” (Poland). The available competition regulations, published laudations, and general characteristics of individual parks were analysed. Not only did the research show a diversified level of development and approach to individual sites at the national level, but also variation in sites’ activation: from basic conservation and restoration works to implementation and promotion of pro-ecological and pro-climate solutions, as well as discrepancy in the priorities for assessing objects set by individual competition committees. An unjust tendency among the majority of researched competitions to marginalise the problem of climate change has been noticed (only recently has this problem started to draw some attention). It can contribute to the loss of a significant part of the garden heritage because any activity in such a sensitive substance requires a relatively longer time and often divides the work process into many stages. Their standardisation and equal development would strengthen the European heritage and resilience to climate change. The exchange of knowledge and experience in the form of good practices and appropriate funding can support these actions.
Manajemen Waktu Bagi Mahasiswa Hampir Drop Out di IAIN Manado
Authors: Makatulung Darwis , Samal Abdul Latif
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen waktu bagi mahasiswa hampir drop out di IAIN Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis data induktif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini juga melakukan pengecekan keabsahan data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen waktu bagi mahasiswa IAIN Manado yang hampir drop out adalah tidak bisa mengimbangi waktu kuliah dan pekerjaan, terlalu aktif dalam kegiatan di luar perkuliahan, dan sering menunda-nunda tugas perkuliahan. Problematika mahasiswa yang hampir drop out dalam penyelesaian studi dari sisi pribadi yaitu ekonomi yang kurang, membagi waktu dengan pekerjaan, pergaulan, asmara, kelalaian, dan kemalasan. Sementara dari sisi akademik adalah adanya kontrak mata kuliah, mengulur-ulur waktu pengerjaan tugas kuliah, lebih asyik di organisasi baik intra maupun eksta kampus, pengimputan nilai di portal sistem informasi akademik yang bermasalah, sulit menyusun tugas akhir skripsi, dan sulitnya bertemu dengan dosen pembimbing akademik. Solusinya ialah, mahasiswa sejak awal perkuliahan harus memasang target tepat selesai pada waktunya, mengikuti alur dari prosedur perkuliahan, rajin- rajin ke kampus, melawan rasa malas, berkonsultasi dengan dosen penasehat atau pembimbing akademik, berusaha semampu mungkin agar tidak ada mata kuliah yang terlewatkan, mempertahankan IPK sebaik mungkin, menanammkan prinsip bahwa kuliah di atas segala-galanya, membagi waktu sebaik mungkin dengan kegiatan di dalam atau di luar kampus, selalu berusaha keras dan terkahir berdo’a
Konsep Dasar Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Berbasis Islam dan Sains
Authors: Ikmal Ikmal , Dotinggulo Zaitun
Published: September 2023

Basic Concepts of Developing an Islamic and Science-Based Education System. From an axiological point of view, science and technology must provide the greatest benefit to human life. This means that science and technology are important instruments in every development process as an effort to realize the benefit of human life as a whole. Thus, science and technology must provide the greatest benefit to human life and not vice versa.

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to make an effort to integrate general sciences with Islamic sciences through the development of an education system based on religion and science, so that the general sciences are not value-free or secular. Interdisciplinary approaches and interconnections between religious and general disciplines need to be built and developed continuously without stopping
Kompetensi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Membangun Budaya Organisasi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Karakter Al-Aqsa Kelurahan Molas Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado
Authors: Bolotio Rivai , Daeng Pawero Abdul Muis , Kurniawati Asri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dibatasi pada aspek kompetensi kepala madrasah dalam membangun budaya organisasi. Adapun jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi.

Dari hasil penelitian Kompetensi kepribadian dari kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Karakter Al-Aqsa sesuai dengan ciri kompetensi kepribadian yaitu; berahlak mulia, memiliki integritas kepribadian sebagai pemimpin, memilki keinginan yang kuat, memiliki sikap terbuka, bisa mengendalikan diri dan memiliki bakat dan minat jabatan sebagai sseorang pemimpin. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari keseharian kepala madrasah dalam segala tugas dan tanggung jawab yang diembannya selalu bersikap demokratis dan bijaksana, memiliki pribadi dan teladan yang baik terhadap bawahannya dan tidak segan-segan saling membantu.

Kompetensi managerial kepala madrasah dari perencanaan hingga evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya perencanaan hingga evaluasi yang sistematis. Akan tetapi dalam proses penerapan perencanaan hingga visi dan misi masih banyak kendala yaitu dari segi sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, para guru yang sebagian dengan pendidikan terakhir SMA, dan manajemen pengelolaan keuangan.
Implementasi Evaluasi Diri Madrasah Sebagai Modal Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Anggaran Madrasah
Authors: Wulandari Avina Eki
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui implementasi evaluasi diri madrasah sebagai modal penyusunan rencana kerja anggaran madrasah di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala madrasah dan bendahara madrasah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Data primer dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui wawancara dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles et al. yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Implementasi Evaluasi Diri Madrasah (EDM) sebagai modal penyusunan rencana kerja anggaran madrasah di mts muhammadiyah 1 gondangrejo sebagian besar telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) dari Kementerian Agama dengan menambahkan komponen unggulan dari madrasah yang meliputi standar proses, pengelolaan, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, penilaian pendidikan, isi, kompetensi lulusan, sarana dan prasarana, serta standar pembiayaan. Rincian kegiatan Evaluasi Diri Madrasah di MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo sebagian besar telah mengacu pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) dalam setiap kegiatan-kegiatan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Thariqah Mubasyarah Terhadap Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Latifah
Published: September 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki maksud untuk mencari tahu dan menentukan pengaruh penggunaan metode belajar ini menggunakan Thariqah Mubasyarah terhadap penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Hikmah Depok. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini Metode Kuantitatif, jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran bahasa Arab dan juga kepada siswa-siswi kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Hikmah Depok, menggunakan test pretest dan posttest yang diujikan kepada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, dan yang terakhir dokumentasi berdasarkan fenomena yang langsung ada dilapangan. Hasil akhir penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode Thariiqah Mubasyarah terhaap penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Hikmah Depok, hal tersebut dapat ditunjukkan dari hasil uji coba Independent Sample t test yang didapatkan nilai sig 0,000 dimana nilai sig 0,000  0,05.
Analisis Materi Sintaksis dalam Kitab Jurumiyah bagi Pemula di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Huda
Authors: Atikah Tiara , Maman Abdurrahman
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mampu mengetahui materi dalam kitab jurumiyah yang diajarkan pada pemula di pondok pesantren Tarbiyatul Huda; 2) Mampu mengetahui kesesuaian materi dalam kitab jurumiyah bagi pemula di pondok pesantren Tarbiyatul Huda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian observasional melalui wawancara tentang penelitian deskriptif, sumber data primer berasal dari guru atau pengajar di pondok pesantren Tarbiyatul Huda. Dan penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode dalam memperoleh data yaitu dengan observasi langsung dan wawancara tidak terstruktur, serta dokumentasi. Serta teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana yang meliputi pemadatan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Bahwa materi dalam kitab jurumiyah ini terdiri dari beberapa bab yaitu: dua puluh enam bab, diantaranya: bab Kalam, bab i'rab, bab ma'rifatu 'alamatil I'rab, bab fashlun , af' bab al, bab marfu'atil asma, bab fa'il, dan seterusnya. Namun dari beberapa bab tersebut, ada tiga bab yang lebih fokus disampaikan kepada para pemula, yaitu: Bab Kalam, Bab I’rab, dan Bab Ma’rifatul ‘alamatil I’rab. Kemudian, kesesuaian materi dalam kitab jurumiyah bagi pemula dapat disimpulkan cocok, sehingga materi dalam kitab jurumiyah bisa digunakan sebagai bahan ajar bagi pemula.