bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANCANGAN LITERASI KRITIS CERPEN RUMAH TUHAN KARYA DYAN ANGGRAENI SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER, MORAL DAN SOSIAL
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , M. Z. M. Dindin
Published: October 2021

Sastra menjadi salah satu bagian dalam usaha dunia pendidikan untuk menumbuhkan karakter kepada siswa dengan memberikan segala bentuk karya sastra atau teks sastra salah satunya cerpen yang menjadi bagian dari prosa fiksi. Masalah dalam penelitian ini (1) Bagaimanakah Ancangan literasi kritis pada Cerpen Rumah Tuhan?, (2) Bagaimanakah Pendidikan karakter, moral dan sosial pada Cerpen Rumah Tuhan? Tujuan dalam penelitian ini (1) Mendeskripsikan ancangan literasi kritis dalam Cerpen Rumah Tuhan, (2) Mendeskripsikan Pendidikan karakter, moral dan sosial dalam Cerpen Rumah Tuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif analitik. Metode penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis unsur intrinsik, enkstrinsik dan tinjauan literasi kritis yang terdapat dalam cerpen Rumah Tuhan karya Dyan Anggraeni. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut diketahui bahwa dalam Cerpen Rumah Tuhan karya Dyan Anggraeni terdapat unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang mampu memberikan pesan pendidikan karakter, moral dan sosial pada setiap bagian cerita yang disajikan.
KONTRIBUSI MEDIA SIBER TERHADAP KEBERADAAN SASTRA RELIGI DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Jannah Raudhatul , Wati Rianna
Published: October 2021

Sastra siber adalah fenomena yang hadir dalam khasanah sastra Indonesia sejak tahun 1990-an. Hadirnya sastra siber membuat banyak genre sastra ikut masuk dan memanfaatkan media siber sebagai tempat menyebarkan sastra. Sastra religi sebagai sastra yang dekat dengan masyarakat Indonesia juga turut ikut dalam arus media siber. Instagram adalah salah satu media siber yang menjadi penyebaran sastra religi. Terdapat banyak sekali akun sastra religi yang menjadikan Instagram sebagai tempat membagikan karya mereka. Tak dapat dipungkiri media siber memberikan banyak kontribusi dalam keberlangsungan akun sastra religi di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah akun-akun sastra religi yang terdapat di media sosial Instagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media siber berkontribusi banyak dalam keberadaan sastra religi di media Instagram. Kontribusi itu diantaranya menjadikan sastra religi sebagai salah satu genre sastra yang bisa dinikmati semua kalangan masyarakat, menyediakan tempat berdakwah tanpa batasan waktu dan tempat, menjadi tempat mencari keuntungan finansial, tetapi juga membawa dampak negatif seperti tidak adanya filter konten dan meningkatnya resiko plagiarisme.
Pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen
Authors: Setyawan Tomy Candra Gus , Suryaningsih Tutut
Published: October 2021

Toko pakan burung mandiri jaya adalah salah satun toko dagang kecil yang mampu bertahan dengan berbagai persaingan perdagangann saat ini. Dibalik perdagangan yang mampu bersaing tentu di toko pakan burung mandiri jaya memiliki nilai-nilai yang mendasari kepuasan konsumen atau pembeli. Namun terjadi penurunan penjualan barang yang disebabkan harga yang semakin menurun. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen di toko pakan burung mandiri jaya desa tanjungsari kecamatan boyolangu kabupaten tulungaggung.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pembeli di toko pakan burung mandiri jaya yang berjumlah 50 orang pembeli. Variabel penelitian yaitu harga (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2) dan kepuasan konsumen (Y). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Y =0,706 + 0,394 + 0,598. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan secara simultan Fhitung (753.199) > Ftabel (3,18) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 > 0,05. Hasil pengujian regresi determinasi Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,970 atau 97%. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan dan bahan pertimbangan bagi toko pakan burung sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen yang baik dan meningkat.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Sadat Anwar , Iqbal Harisuddin Muhammad , Oktavian Ifung
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah keefektifan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended dibandingkan dengan penerapan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa. Selain itu, dianalisis pula tentang sikap siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pendekatan open-ended. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian terdiri dari 64 siswa kelas VIII yang berasal dari dua kelas di MTs Negeri I Subang. Kedua kelas diberikan pretes dan postes kemampuan berfikir kreatif, dan diberi angket sikap siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan open-ended. Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan uji parametrik (uji t) dan uji non-parametrik (uji Mann Whitney). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa: (1) peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada siswa kelas kontrol; (2) Sebagian besar siswa memberikan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan pendekatan open-ended.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL LEARNING CYCLE 7E DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Agustini Dalimunthe Sri , Darta Darta , Kandaga Thesa , Hermawan Vevi
Published: October 2021

This research is a qualitative research that provides information about mathematics learning in junior and senior high schools with the 7e learning cycle learning model for critical thinking skills. The purpose of this research is to describe critical thinking skills through the 7e learning cycle model. Data analysis techniques use deductive techniques, inductive techniques, and interpretation techniques. The results showed that Learning Cycle 7E learning model at the junior high school level, the indicator determining action was the largest and the lowest indicator was focusing on questions. In the high school level the interpretation indicator was the largest while the lowest was analysis indicators.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN STRATEGI THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Saniah Lia , Patimah Lamlam
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan pembentukan karakter baik menyangkut daya pikir, daya intelektual maupun daya emosional, hal ini sesuai dengan Undang-undang tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional No. 20 Tahun 2003 yang menyatakan bahwa “Pendidikan Nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan bentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa, yang bermanfaat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa”.1 Dengan demikian pembangunan di bidang pendidikan begitu penting artinya untuk mencapai taraf kemajuan di segala bidang. Berdasarkan tujuan pendidikan tersebut, dalam upaya mewujudkannya perlu disusun sebuah strategi pembelajaran matematika yang mampu mempersiapkan siswa untuk menghadapi perubahan kehidupan dalam dunia yang terus berkembang. Dengan demikian diharapkan melalui penyampaian materi dengan strategi yang tepat, nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat tersampaikan dan diterima secara cepat oleh para siswa, akhirnya akan terbentuk siswa yang memiliki pola pikir yang sistematis, logis, kritis, kreatif dan terarah. Pola pikir yang terbentuk akan mendorong para siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis.
A Study On Application Of Blockchain Technology To Control Counterfeit Drugs, Enhance Data Privacy and Improve Distribution In Online Pharmacy
Authors: Singh Deepnshu , Chaddah Jyotinder Kaur
Published: October 2021

Technology has always emerged to embolden the existing working process. On the one hand, it encourages transparency, accessibility and robustness in the system and on the other hand, it begets mitigation of the risks and allows us to detect, evaluate and eliminate vulnerability in the system. The most prominent technologies in todays’ world like Artificial Intelligence, Virtual/Augmented Reality, Automation, Cloud Computing are thriving to solve society’s problems and ensure the expedition in the process from its previous generation.
Blockchain technology is no exception in providing the solution to eliminate the counterfeit markets across the globe and building trust among parties to do business without the fear of indulging or facing any unscrupulous business.
Blockchain technology can ensure data privacy while improving supply chain transparency and reducing fraud. It can provide all stakeholders within a certain supply chain with access to the same information, potentially reducing errors. A decentralised application can pave the way to promulgate online pharmaceutical business where health information and each stakeholders’ data is not compromised. Against this backdrop the research conducted throws light on the challenges in the online medical drug and devices’ distribution and proposes a solution, an architectural design for blockchain technology in an online pharmaceutical platform to mitigate the counterfeit market while bringing efficiency to the ecosystem.
An Integrated Framework of Leadership for Healthcare Organizations to Navigate Through COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Jha Mukul Kumar
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 crisis has strained healthcare systems immensely creating a multi-front challenge to overcome. Healthcare leaders face stressful situations like long arduous hours of work, isolation from their loved ones, immense mental health issues along with fighting false narratives and campaigns by social media. Hence, there is a dire need for leaders to embrace this uncertainty and evolve by adopting a strategic shift in their mindset.

To propose an effective functional leadership model of practice during crisis, author has undertaken a qualitative approach to understand the various literature published on crisis management, reviewed the literature on healthcare leadership, contextualized the papers about unique challenges posed by a crisis like COVID-19, and utilize the learnings to design an integrated framework for healthcare organizations to be applied during a crisis.

Author presents a systems-based view of leadership challenges in healthcare organizations during a crisis and proposes a unique framework of 3A- Acknowledge, Activate, and Agility which could serve a comprehensive tool of strategic leadership for healthcare leaders to adopt during a crisis. When healthcare organizations adopt the principles embedded within 3A model elements, it would help them realize better patient outcomes, develop compassionate organizational culture, and enhance professional satisfaction within their teams.
Impact of Socio-economic Factors in Reducing Malnutrition among Children: A comparative study of India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Authors: Basargekar Prema , Priyadarshini Sushmita , Seth Shubham , Ganjoo Vaibhav
Published: October 2021

Objective: To assess the impact of economic and gender factors on malnutrition among children below 5 years age by making a comparative study between India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka
Design and setting: The study uses data and information on economic and gender status parameters taken from the secondary sources for three South Asian Countries between the years 2000 to 2018. The study uses ANOVA, Post Hoc test and Fixed Effects Panel Regression analysis to arrive at the conclusions.
Results: Comparative analysis between the three countries shows that the extent of malnutrition among children is lowest in Sri Lanka and highest in India. The study finds that economic factors such as domestic government’s expenditure of healthcare as percentage of total health expenditure and gender factors measured in terms of female labour force participation, and school enrolment of girls at secondary level significantly impact the level of malnutrition among children.
Conclusion: Malnutrition among children is a complex challenge which cannot be solved by emphasizing on only economic growth. Policies emphasising on gender parity and empowerment integrated in healthcare policies will positively impact nutritional level of children.
Role of Regulatory Authorities on the Working of Contract Research Organization and Pharmaceutical Company’s Clinical Trials in India
Authors: Chauhan Poonam , Mendonca Monica
Published: October 2021

The evolution of the drug development process and testing its efficacy is a primary responsibility of pharmaceutical companies. The time cost investment involved in identifying a compound suitable to its target disease and making it available to the masses eventually led to the rise of the Contract Research Organization (CRO) in the domain of clinical research.  Pharmaceutical companies outsource the research and clinical trials to CRO’s. A CRO has a vital role from drug discovery to the launch and marketing of drugs. India is emerging as attractive location for global clinical trial. It has cost advantage compared to other countries and a well-developed associated services like data management, medical writing and pharmacovigilance.  The Central Drug Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is the National Regulatory Authority in India that aims to bring safe drugs and standardize clinical research.
Pharmaceutical Companies benefit by strategically working with CRO to gain speed and efficiency in drug discovery, generation and retention of clinical data integrity. The risk associated with CRO relates to delays and inferior quality of work, thereby making CRO a critical decision for Pharmaceutical Company.
Gender Inequity in Utilisation of Publicly Funded Health Insurance Schemes- Findings based on insurance data from a Southern Indian State
Authors: RamPrakash Rajalakshmi , Arun C. Joe
Published: October 2021

While Publicly Funded Health Insurance Schemes (PFHIS) can be an effective strategy to achieve Universal Health Coverage by offering financial protection, the extent to which they facilitate gender equity has been less explored. Women constitute one of the main vulnerable groups owing to a combination of health and economic vulnerabilities to access inpatient care services. Gender health equity requires that healthcare resources, such as PFHIS effectively reach women. This study investigates the gender differences in utilisation of Chief Ministers’ Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) by looking at a large volume of claims data covering 2012 to 2014 in the southern Indian state, Tamil Nadu. Previous studies indicate that women in the state had a higher hospitalisation rate than men and are entitled equally to CMCHIS.
By disaggregating the data on number of beneficiaries, claim status, average and total claim value, type of procedures based on gender on a random selection of 230265 cases, the paper points out that women’s utilization of CMCHIS is significantly lesser than men. Women constitute only 36% of all beneficiaries and received only half of the total claim value disbursed through the scheme. This pro-male bias was found to be statistically significant and consistent across the scheme years, age group and type of procedures. The study concludes that the gender inequity in utilization of CMCHIS is conspicuous and needs immediate attention from policy makers and administrators. With recent inclusion of COVID19 testing and treatment under PFHIS, the paper urges for further research lest more women are left behind.
Prediction of Graft Survival Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Bayesian Belief Network (BBN): A Comparative Study
Authors: Dhyankumar C. Theophilus , Arun C. Joe , Rajmohan M.
Published: October 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to predict graft survival using machine learning prediction techniques and the involved decision making.
Design: Prediction of graft survival post-transplant using machine learning algorithms like Artificial Neural Network (ANN) (Single and Multi-layer networks), and Bayesian Belief Network (BBN).
Setting: Recipient and donor with characteristics of age, sex and Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and the follow-up of probability of survival one year after transplantation (n=40).
Main outcome measures: The Data include simulation from donor, recipient characteristics of single centre with factors age, sex, GFR and probability of survival collected particularly with the follow-up after the first year of transplant.
Results: The ANN and BBN were modelled in Python. The probability of survival post-transplant is predicted, and accuracy measured using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results for the methods were compared and efficacy and ease of use are discussed.
Conclusion: The decision making in the organ transplantation involving the patients and doctors consists of mainly involve improving the graft survival and hence prediction becomes important. The developed models can be used to predict the transplant and aid as decision support system for decision regarding matching and allocation.
Использование алгоритмов машинного обучения для решения задачи распознавания движений человека в инерциальных измерительных системах
Authors: Игонин Андрей , Пирогов Владимир , Улыбин Виталий , Улыбина Людмила
Published: October 2021

актуальность выбранной темы обусловлена широкой распространенностью нарушений и заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата тела человека и различного рода социально-экономическими барьерами для своевременной медицинской диагностики и профилактики таких заболеваний, а также проблемой низкой приверженности пациентов протоколам двигательной реабилитации. В представленной статье выполняется постановка задачи распознавания движений тела человека носимой технологией “программно-аппаратный ассистент” на основе инерциальных измерительных датчиков. Задача декомпозирована авторами на 3 подзадачи: 1. автоматический подбор релевантных признаков каждого отдельного движения по выборке многократных повторений движений, 2. обеспечение темпоральной индифферентности, 3. выделение движений в рамках нулевого класса. Вторая часть статьи посвящена описанию решения сформулированной задачи, реализованного в рамках НИОКР АААА-А20-120110690058-7 “Разработка и верификация математических моделей сверточно-рекуррентных нейронных сетей для решения задачи распознавания и анализа видов физической активности человека.”
Formation of practical skills of students using the a la prime method
Authors: Orazalieva Rsaldy B.
Published: October 2021

The article studies the impact of using the a la prime method in plein air practice on the development of students' creative abilities. There were used a complementary and mutually verifying methods such as: analysis of theoretical literature on pedagogy and psychology, programs on painting, plein-air practice; survey and diagnostic methods; theoretical analysis; quantitative and qualitative data processing; pedagogical experiment; pedagogical observation of students' level of creativity and quality of sketches in watercolors in the audience and in plein-air practice.  The a la prime method contributes to the development of creativity and has many advantages in the process of working with watercolors than other methods and has a positive influence on the development of creativity and on the ability to draw without preliminary sketches of students. The abilities to see the future drawing, reflect it, and make decisions about how to draw quickly are very important for future artists. A la prime technique contributes to the comprehensive development of these necessary abilities.
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS DENGAN SIFAT MACHIAVELLIAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI TERHADAP PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT DI KAP KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Kartana I Wayan
Published: October 2021

Independent auditor services are needed to determine the reliability of the financial statements presented by management and to give an opinion towards the financial statements in a credible manner, so that they can be trusted and obtain larger market share.  In addition, the reporting process must also be effective by employing competent and objective independent auditors to give high quality audit based on the Professional Standards of Public Accountants (SPAP) and the Code of Ethics (IAPI,2016). On the other side, non-compliance towards SPAP and the Code of Ethics can reduce the audit quality. The non-compliance to the standards leads to violation cases and financial scandals, which inhibits the credibility of the auditors. This study aims to examine the effect of locus of external and task complexity towards the dysfunctional audit behavior moderated by Machiavellian. This research was conducted on auditors that was registered at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Denpasar using the PLS-SEM analysis and with the support of SmartPLS 3.0. Software. The results showed that the auditor’s dysfunctional behavior can be caused by the variations of external locus, the complexity of the task which interacts with Machiavellian.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AUDIT E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR : STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI SURABAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Saleh Muhammad Ismail , Girindratama Muhammad Wisnu
Published: October 2021

This study aims to identify using empirical research how the impact of E-commerce on the auditing profession. The object of this research is the auditor who works at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the city of Surabaya. Data collection was done by doing a survey through a questionnaire media. The primary data generated by 60 questionnaires can be processed using Partial Least Square. Evaluation of the model in PLS is done by evaluating the outer model and inner model. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by using a simple linear regression model. The results of the study found that the implementation of e-audit has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance. The auditor performance is influenced by an e-audit factor of 83% and the remaining is influenced by other factors.
PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK PADA MTS NEGERI 2 BANGGAI
Authors: Pudariati
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kinerja guru di SD Negeri 2 Patas Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 setelah mengikuti supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Subjek penelitian adalah guru di SD Negeri 2 Patas yang berjumlah 8 orang guru. Data kinerja guru pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah: apabila rata-rata kinerja guru minimal pada kategori Tinggi, dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: penerapan supervisi akademik secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru di SD Negeri 2 Patas Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari rerata kinerja guru sebelum penelitian sebesar 130,50 berada pada kategori sedang, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 150,13 berada pada kategori tinggi dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 167 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi
A hegemonia da burguesia industrial brasileira: o caso do ensino técnico profissional (1930-1950)
Authors: Bordignon Talita Francieli , Batista Eraldo Leme
Published: October 2021

No presente artigo, analisa-se como a burguesia industrial brasileira organizou-se, entre 1930 e 1950, em torno da criação de estratégias que lhe permitiram não apenas fomentar a industrialização do país, como também implementar seu ideário político-econômico. A criação do Instituto de Organização Racional do Trabalho – IDORT e do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Industrial – SENAI, representam importantes passos para a garantia da hegemonia burguesa. Também avalia como os acordos bilaterais firmados entre Brasil e Estados Unidos para a educação técnica industrial permitiram a interferência dos EUA em assuntos brasileiros. Os argumentos pautam-se em publicações do IDORT e no Decreto-Lei n.9.724/1946 por meio do qual firmou-se o primeiro dos acordos bilaterais mencionados.
Relação professor e estudante na universidade: um olhar sobre a formação permanente e a atuação profissional
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Fabrício , Trindade Rosaria da Paixão
Published: October 2021

O texto objetiva analisar o que afirmam os docentes universitários sobre: i) as necessidades de realizar formação permanente; ii) o desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino com vistas à promoção de aprendizagens nos estudantes; iii) a disponibilidade dos docentes em auxiliar os discentes que apresentam dificuldades de aprendizagem. A pesquisa revela os resultados de um questionário do tipo survey, aplicado a 338 professores universitários. O estudo permitiu concluir que a relação professor e estudante é fundamental para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens. Os resultados revelam que os professores variam a metodologia de ensino de acordo com as especificidades do conteúdo a ser ensinado. De igual modo, ensinam estratégias que facilitam o aprendizado dos estudantes.
Administrative prejudice in cases of petty theft (the Article 7.27 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses and the Article 158.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): how the big data of judicial acts reflect humanization and quality of justice
Authors: Trofimov Egor Viktorovich , Metsker Oleg Gennad'evich , Paskoshev David Dokkaevich
Published: October 2021

The subject of this article is the public relations arising in the context of committing petty theft, as well as research means and methods for assessing the optimization of legislation and law enforcement. Due to the specific structure of administrative prejudice, the article presents the methodology and results of the analysis big data of judicial acts in cases of petty theft (the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses and the Article 158.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) for assessing the quality of justice and optimization of legal regulation. The research is founded on the original interdisciplinary methodology, which contains the indicator approach along with the set of legal and computer aided techniques, including intellectual text and data mining, as well as machine learning. It is demonstrated that the judgments of conviction do not have considerable differences in the semantics and logical complexity of decision-making in comparison with the ruling on imposition of administrative penalty; the logic of making decisions on the choice of administrative or criminal penalty for petty theft varies, whereby the choice of administrative penalty is more differentiated. Despite the identity of acts related to administrative prejudice, their regulation by different laws leads to different enforcement results. Administrative-tort regulation is more optimal. Administrative responsibility for petty theft is rather humane for the society overall, although for victims, criminal responsibility appears to be more humane. Having analyzed the array of information, the author extracts certain knowledge on the administrative-tort and criminological characteristics of petty theft alongside peculiarities of court proceeding and imposition of penalties, as well as concludes on applicability of the developed methodology towards analyzing big data of case law on administrative and criminal offenses.
On the concept of international standards of public-private partnership
Authors: Maslova Svetlana Valentinovna
Published: October 2021

The scope of international legal regulation of public-private partnership (PPP) is being expanded due to the extended range of intergovernmental relations and relations involving international organizations of public-private partnership, as well as extension of the scope of international law to cross-border relations regarding PPP. A relatively small number of international conventional rules and legal norms that regulate the relations in the sphere of public-private partnership have not yet been codified in the form of a multilateral international treaty. Gaps in the international legal regulation activate non-formal processes of managing international and cross-border relations in the sphere of public-private partnership with prevalence of the international intergovernmental organizations. The scientific novelty lies in articulation of the problem of formulation and application of the international standards of public-private partnership as the results of such non-formal processes of international rulemaking of international organizations. Using the formal legal and comparative legal methods, generalization and abstraction, the author formulates the definition of international standards of public-private partnership, discloses their content and difference from the international standards in other spheres of international relations, assesses their legal nature, problems and prospects of their formation. It is substantiated that the development of international standards of public-private partnership would be facilitated by establishment of their adoption procedure in the conditions of cooperation of all international organizations that perform a regulatory function in the sphere of public-private partnership.
Stanisława Lema zabawy językiem – czy neologizm rzeczywiście jest neologizmem?
Authors: Fastyn Maciej
Published: October 2021

The author has analysed the content of the Polish-Russian dictionary of S. Lem’s neologisms created by Monika Krajewska. Among ca. 1,450 lexical units, 27 cases were found that a supposed neologism is not a neologism but an archaism, dialectal term, professional language word, or a scientific term. In that way the author corrects the erroneous interpretations being present in the papers published before, and shows how difficult Lem’s language can be not only for an average reader, but also for translators and linguists as well.
Rathke cleft cyst apoplexy: Hormonal and clinical presentation
Authors: Elarjani Turki , Alhuthayl Meshari Rashed , Dababo Mahammad , Kanaan Imad N
Published: October 2021

Background:

Rathke cleft cyst (RCC) apoplexy is an uncommon type of lesion that is challenging to diagnose without histopathological samples. Very few articles have been published describing the details of RCC apoplexy. We studied a good number of published articles to analyze its demographics, clinical and hormonal presentations, and outcomes.

Methods:

A literature review of English language publications about RCC apoplexy or pituitary apoplexy was conducted using Medline and EMBASE search engines. Thirty articles with histological diagnosis of RCC apoplexy were identified, the earliest of which was published in 1990 and the latest in 2019. We combined the findings of these articles with our own case report and then compared the demographics, clinical and hormonal presentations, and outcomes between RCC apoplexy and pituitary adenoma apoplexy.

Results:

Our data included 29 patients with RCC, with a mean age of 36.87 years (8–72) and a predominance of female patients (68%). The hemorrhagic type was most common, reported in 86%. Headache was the most common presenting symptom, being reported in 93% followed by hypogonadism (73%) and hormonal deficits (52%). All but three patients improved neurologically (90%); however, 45% of patients required long-term hormonal replacement, mostly thyroid hormone. No cases of worsening neurological or hormonal status were reported.

Conclusion:

RCC apoplexy presents with less severe neurological and hormonal abnormalities than pituitary adenoma apoplexy; it also has a better prognosis in endocrine functional recovery. We recommend applying current management guidelines of pituitary adenoma apoplexy to RCC apoplexy.
Thoracic meningioma with ossification: Case report
Authors: Buchanan Daniel , Martirosyan Nikolay L. , Yang Wei , Buchanan Russell I.
Published: October 2021

Background:

The incidence of spinal meningiomas is 0.33/100000 population, and ossified spinal meningiomas are even less commonly encountered.

Case Description:

A 64-year-old male presented with a progressive T4-level thoracic myelopathy. MR imaging revealed an intradural extramedullary mass that significantly compressed the spinal cord. The accompanying CT demonstrated hyperdensities within the lesion consistent with punctate calcification vs. ossification (i.e. consistent with histological bone formations within tumor). The patient underwent complete resection of the tumor resulting in a full recovery of neurological function within 6 postoperative weeks. The pathological specimen showed findings consistent with an ossified spinal meningioma.

Conclusion:

Here, we identified a rare case of an ossified thoracic T4 meningioma occurring in a 64-year-old male.
Surgical management of primary Ewing’s sarcoma of the petroclival bone extend into the sphenoid sinus: A case report and review of literatures
Authors: Shimabukuro Taichi , Suzuki Kohei , Nakano Yoshiteru , Yamamoto Junkoh
Published: October 2021

Background:

Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a malignancy that arises from bones or soft tissue, characterized by primitive small and round blue cells. Primary ES typically occurs in the long bones, vertebrae, or pelvis, and is extremely rare in the skull base.

Case Description:

A 14-year-old girl presented with posterior cervical pain and dysfunction of multiple cranial nerves (CNs). Radiological investigation revealed a solid mass of the petroclival bone extending into the sphenoid sinus. The patient underwent endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for diagnosis of the pathology, and partial resection was safely achieved. Histopathological, genetic, and radiological examinations confirmed the diagnosis of primary ES. Subsequently, the patient underwent adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy following which the clinical symptoms resolved. Complete response was achieved after multimodal treatment. Twenty months after treatment, the patient remains in remission without recurrence or metastatic disease. Primary ES of the petroclival bone has been reported in only three cases in the literature. As seen in the present case, dysfunction of multiple CNs is the most common manifestation of petroclival ES. Diagnosis should be confirmed by histopathological and genetic examinations considering the nonspecific clinical symptoms and radiological features.

Conclusion:

Multimodal treatment, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, can result in favorable outcomes. Clinicians should consider safe resection during surgical management to prevent complications that can delay postoperative multimodal treatment.
Komunikasi Matematis Tulis Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Ikhtiar Muhammad Awwalul , Sudirman Sudirman , Hidayanto Erry
Published: October 2021

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam pembelajaran dan pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunikasi matematis tulis siswa kelas VIII.7 SMPN 14 Malang dalam memecahkan soal cerita sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.  Terdapat 3 subjek pada penelitian ini yang dipilih berdasarkan nilai ulangan akhir semester ganjil pelajaran matematika dan mempertimbangkan saran guru yang mewakili masing-masing kategori kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan diperoleh hasil bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi akurat, lengkap dan lancar untuk setiap langkah penyelesaian yang ada, yaitu memahami masalah, membuat rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan memeriksa kembali. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika sedang akurat dalam memahami masalah dan membuat rencana, sedangkan dalam melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali siswa tersebut tidak akurat dan siswa tersebut lengkap dan lancar untuk setiap langkah penyelesaian. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika rendah tidak memiliki keakuratan dalam setiap langkah penyelesaian, sedangkan dalam kategori lengkap siswa tersebut tidak lengkap pada langkah memeriksa kembali dan pada kategori kelancaran siswa tersebut lancar untuk setiap langkah penyelesaian yang ada.
Pengaruh meas berbantuan geogebra terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan disposisi matematika siswa
Authors: Dwi Savitri Made , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu , Sariyasa Sariyasa
Published: October 2021

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan Model Eliciting Activities (MEAs) berbantuan Geogebra berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep  dan disposisi matematika siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen dengan post-test only control group design pada populasi yang terdiri 132 siswa kelas VIII SMP Taman Pendidikan 45 Denpasar yang tersebar dalam 4 kelas. Penarikan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling  dan ditetapkan kelas VIIIA dan VIIIC sebagai sampel penelitian. Data  penelitian berupa data pemahaman konsep dan disposisi matematika dikumpulkan masing-masing dengan tes uraian dan angket yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Uji Manova dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa  nilai F dari uji wilks lambda sama dengan 5,656, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,023. Jika nilai signifikansi 0,023 dibandingkan dengan alpha 0,05, maka nilai tersebut jauh lebih kecil, sehingga dapat diputuskan Ho ditolak. Oleh karena itu, hasil eksperimen ini menunjukkan bahwa Pendekatan MEAs berbantuan Geogebra berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan disposisi matematika siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CPS Berbantuan GeoGebra Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Sari Rosalia Made Veny Nidia , Ardana I Made , Suweken Gede
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1)untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran CPS; 2)untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional; 3)untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 490 siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Kuta Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Sampel terbagi menjadi 6 ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan 1)Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran CPS; 2)Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional; 3)Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CPS lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran ALC berbasis E-Modul Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Palgunadi Ni Putu Puspita Dewi , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu , Ardana I Made
Published: October 2021

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah sangat diperlukan baik dalam proses pembelajaran maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, hasil penelitian PISA menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa khususnya dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran ALC berbasis E-Modul terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental. Sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam desain Posttest Only Control Group Design. Instrument yang digunakan berupa tes essay kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan secara online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 4 Mengwi yang berjumlah 277 siswa dengan sampel penelitian 62 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 18 Agustus sampai 31 Agustus 2020 secara pembelajaran daring. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran ALC berbasis E-Modul terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yakni 4,852> 4,00 dan nilai signifikansi 0,031 £ 0,05.
Így kell védenie a munkajognak a munkavállalót?
Authors: Bankó Zoltán , Rab Henriett
Published: October 2021

Recenziónkban Kiss György A foglalkoztatás rugalmassága és a munkavállalói jogállás védelme (Egy lehetséges megközelítés a munkaviszony tartalmának vizsgálatához) című könyvét mutatjuk be. A mű a munkajogi szabályozás jövőjének kérdését feszegeti, a múltban elért eredmények és megállapítások felhasználásával. A római jogi gyökerek ismertetését követően a germán, frankofon és angolszász jogrendszerek fejlődésén át ismerhetjük meg a munkajogi szabályozás jelenlegi formájának kialakulását. A történeti sík mellett a dogmatikai alapok felvázolására is sor kerül a munkában, így a munkaszerződés tartalmi feldolgozása több síkon is megtörténik, mielőtt a szerző – az általa felvetett – relational contract elméletének munkajogi alkalmazhatóságáról értekezne. Mindezen alapok ismertetése alkalmassá teszi a művet arra, hogy a munkajog iránt érdeklődők a különböző jogrendszerek szerződéses elméleteit is jobban megismerhessék és megértsék. A recenzió által úgy kívánunk betekintést adni a szerző munkájába, hogy saját személyes szűrőnk és véleményünk is megjelenik a leírtakról.
biztosítási tevékenységet érintő innovációk egyes adatkezelési kérdései a GDPR tükrében
Authors: Certicky Mário
Published: October 2021

A technológiai újítások a gazdaság számos szektorát, így a biztosítást is érintik. Ezen innovációk közül az IoT (Internet of Things) alapú megoldások emelhetőek ki, amelyek legfőbb jellemzője, hogy az internetre kapcsolás segítségével valós idejű és folyamatos adatgyűjtést végeznek, így optimalizálva a biztosító által végzett kockázatkezelést. Tekintettel arra, hogy az így gyűjtött adatok jelentős szelete személyes adatnak minősül, alkalmazni kell az általános adatvédelmi rendelet (GDPR) szabályait. A biztosítás intézményét érintő technológiák adatvédelmi szempontú vizsgálata számos problémát vet fel, amelyek álláspontom szerint jelentősen akadályozzák e technológiai vívmányok alkalmazását. A tanulmány célja, hogy feltárja ezeket a problémákat és kísérletet tegyen ezek megoldására irányuló javaslatok megtételére.
büntetőjogi elévülés határidejének megállapításáról
Authors: Hadházi Dávid
Published: October 2021

Tanulmányom témája a büntethetőséget megszüntető elévülés. Dolgozatomban először általánosságban szólok az elévülésről, a büntető törvénykönyvben elfoglalt helyéről, illetve jogelméleti igazolásáról. Ezt követően egy jogtörténeti kitekintést adok, bemutatva az első büntető törvénykönyvünkben foglalt elévülési rendszert. Ismertetem az elévülési idő hatályos szabályait, majd az elévülés érvényre jutásával összefüggésben a büntetőeljárási törvény vonatkozó rendelkezéseit, végezetül dolgozatom utolsó részében de lege ferenda javaslattal vonom le annak következtetéseit.
Fenntarthatósági szempontok érvényesülése a szerzői jogban
Authors: Tomasovszky Edit
Published: October 2021

A tanulmány célja, hogy áttekintést adjon a szerzői jog XXI. századi útkereséséről, a szerzői jogi fenntarthatóság megvalósítására tett európai és magyar törekvésekről a fenntarthatóság szerzőijog-specifikus vonatkozásain keresztül, és összegezze a témában már elért jogharmonizációs eredményeket, valamint felhívja a figyelmet a még el nem ért, de kívánatos célokra. A témát a kultúra-gazdaságtani szempontból bemutatott kulturális fenntarthatóság felől közelíti az írás. A fő témát először a szerzői jog egyensúly-keresésének történeti és jelenkori vonatkozásai segítségével mutatjuk be. Ezt követően a szerzői jog filozófiai, alapjogi hátterének változásait, jelenlegi helyzetét tekintjük át. A szerzői vagyoni jogok és személyhez fűződő jogok dinamizmusának elemzésével a tanulmány rávilágít a szerzői jogi jogosultságok párhuzamos érvényesülésének szükségességére. A szerzői jog versenyképességének vizsgálata arra irányul, hogy a versenyképesség és a fenntarthatóság egymástól elválaszthatatlan voltát kiemelje, és hangsúlyozza, hogy ezek fejlődése is csak egymásra tekintettel elképzelhető.
társasági adó jogelméleti alapjai és helye az adópolitikában
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: October 2021

A társasági adó alapvetően a gazdasági társaságok (és más vállalkozások, jogi személyek) vállalkozási tevékenységéből eredő jövedelem adóztatására irányul. Vizsgálhatók ezen adónem általános jellemzői, az alkalmazására vonatkozó jogi elméletek, a politikai és gazdasági megközelítések, továbbá a főbb jogalkotási és jogalkalmazási problémák. Az egyes országok eltérő szabályozásokat és megközelítéseket alkalmaznak, azonban a főbb jellemzők azonosak. A tanulmány ennek megfelelően a társasági adó adópolitikában elfoglalt helyét, szerepét és általános jellemzőit tárgyalja, elsődlegesen jogi nézőpontból, kitérve néhány közgazdasági kérdésre és az osztalékadóhoz való kapcsolatra is.
digitális hagyaték egyes szabályozási kihívásai, különös tekintettel az adatvédelmi aspektusokra
Authors: Schubauer Petra
Published: October 2021

A digitális hagyaték komplexitása miatt jogilag egységesen nem megítélhető. A digitális hagyaték vagyoni jellegű elemeire az öröklési jog szabályai vonatkoznak, míg a személyiségi jellegű elemeire az adatvédelmi jog és a kegyeleti jog rendelkezései alkalmazandók. Hatályos jogrendszerünkben az információs önrendelkezési jogról szóló törvény módosítása nyomán beemelésre került a hazai jogba az adatalany halála utáni személyes adatok védelme, valamint a kegyeleti jogok továbbra is biztosítják az adatalany emlékét sértő magatartás ellen a bírósághoz fordulás jogát.
Apulia. Vol. 1: Neolithic Settlement in the Tavoliere
Authors: James G.B.D.
Published: October 2021

One of the by-products of war-time air photography over Italy was the discovery of large numbers of archaeological sites of the prehistoric to medieval periods in the Apulia region of south-east Italy. This volume provides a comprehensive catalogue of the 250 or so Neolithic sites contained within the air-photographic record, a detailed discussion of the environmental background and economic possibilities of the region, and an evaluation of the evidence provided by excavation, notably the Neolithic pottery of the region.
Medieval Decorated Ironwork in England
Authors: Geddes Jane
Published: October 2021

This monograph traces the development of the designs and techniques used in the production of ironwork in England from roughly AD 1050 to AD 1500. Found mostly on church doors, chests and tombs, in the form of hinges, handles, knockers or grilles the ironwork of this period is a virtually unexplored aspect of medieval art, and has proved to be a rich source of evidence for design and craft skills.
The Glass Beads of the Prehistoric and Roman Periods in Britain and Ireland
Authors: Guido Margaret
Published: October 2021

This book discusses the glass beads of Britain and Ireland. It provides a classification and chronology of beads, mainly of the Iron Age and Roman periods, but extending back into the Bronze Age. Supported by colour plates and line illustrations, it describes a series of detailed Schedules, arranged by Classes on a geographical basis and is supported by distribution maps.