bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Source Rock Characteristics of Sargelu Formation in X Well, Northern Mesopotamian Zone, Iraq
Authors: Al-Essa Asmaa , Alkhafaji Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Sargelu Formation from X Well in northwestern part of the Mesopotamian Zone was studied to evaluate the hydrocarbon generation potential. For this purpose, 10 rock samples were analyzed for Total Organic Carbon. Rock-Eval pyrolysis, detailed hydrocarbon fingerprint and petroleum biomarkers analysis. Sargelu Formation in X Well have Total Organic Carbon between 1.20 and 9.71 wt.%, with an average 3.60 wt.%, an increase in Total Organic Carbon with depth was not observed. Samples from shallow depths showed very high Total Organic Carbon percentages (more than 9wt.%), indicating excellent source rock category. The remaining samples had Total Organic Carbon values ranging falling into the good-very good source rock category. Organic matter is composed mainly of type II kerogen and some in II/III. Tmax values (425-432oC) and biomarker ratios (moretane/hopane, C29SS/SS+RR, C29ββ/ββ+αα, and MPI) indicating that the samples are immature- marginal mature. Low C19/C19+C23 and terroigeneous to aquatic ratios, and regular sterane distribution indicate mainly marine organic matter with some contributions from terresterial organic matter. Additionaly, low Pr/Ph also suggesting a marine organic matter source and anoxic depositional environment.
Comparison of the Petrophysical and Reservoir Heterogeneity of the Mauddud Formation in Halfaya and Ratawi Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
Authors: Saeed Ahsan , Al-Zaidy Aiad
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted for the Mauddud Formation in the Ratawi and Halfaya Oil Fields. Well logs are currently being used to analyze the petrophysical characteristics of the Mauddud Formation. The interpretation model has been established, and the interpretation parameters have been confirmed through several methods. Based on the interpretation data. The Mauddud Formation in the Halfaya Oilfield primarily comprises limestone and dolomite, while the Ratawi Oilfield has lesser amounts of dolomite with the domination of limestone. The shale volume of the formation is low. The porosity distribution of the formation in the Halfaya Oilfield ranges from 15% to 20%, while the water saturation distribution ranges from 30% to 75%. The shale volume of the formation is low. The porosity of the Mauddud Formation in the Ratawi Oilfield distribution ranges from 8% to 20%, while the water saturation distribution ranges from 10% to 65%. The Vsh cut-off value is 25% in both the Ratawi and Halfaya oilfields—the porosity cutoff of the oilfields is 8%. The cutoff value for SW in this area is 55%; using Petrel and Techlog software, the ELAN interpretation method calculates the content of multiple minerals and fluid components. Additionally, six wells in the Mauddud Formation were interpreted and represented by two wells in the Halfaya Oilfield and four in the Ratawi Oilfields. In the Ratawi Oilfield, seven units were recognized, named Mu-1 to Mu-7, while the Halfaya Oilfield was divided into six units named Mu-1 to Mu-6 based on log response and interpretations.
Stratigraphic Reservoir Characterization of Ratawi Formation in Southern Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Thamer
Published: November 2024

The Early Cretaceous Ratawi Formation in the Arabian Plate consists of sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. In Iraq, the Ratawi Formation is productive in several oilfields of the Mesopotamian Basin in southern Iraq. Selected wells are studied by using well logs of the formation and using a sequence stratigraphic approach to predict the distribution of reservoirs in the Mesopotamian Basin. The combination use of Gamma-ray, Neutron, Density, and Sonic logs shows that the major lithologies of the Ratawi Formation are shale, limestone, and sandstone. The calculated effective porosity and volume of shale indicate that the best reservoir quality occurs in clean sandstone units, characterized by high effective porosity and low shale volume. Limestone units have lower reservoir quality as low effective porosity and high shale volume values are recorded. The effect of shale is recognizable in reducing reservoir quality as the shale volume decreases effective porosity. The sequence stratigraphic hierarchy of the Ratawi Formation includes three transgressive cycles. The regressive cycle (R1) hosts the main reservoirs that occur as prograding sandstone channels or bars. The cap units for these reservoirs consist of transgressive limestone or shale units. Due to the accommodation increase and weak sand influx of the middle and upper regressive cycles (R2 and R3), reservoir progradation shifted westward of the study area. The occurrence of isolated or stacked sandstone reservoirs as channels or bars increases the possibility of finding stratigraphic traps.
Huff-n-Puff Process for Enhancement Heavy Oil Recovery for the Tertiary Reservoir in the Qaiyarah Oil Field Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Jaff Layla , Hamd-Allah Sameera
Published: November 2024

Cyclic steam injection prolific effect on the thermal recovery of heavy oil reservoirs. This strategy was first performed in the 1950’s. Later, it was applied worldwide successfully for both heavy and light oils. This method is attractive due to its quick payout with a relatively high success level. The Qaiyarah oil field has been characterized by its extra heavy oil (16° API), therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop the Tertiary reservoir of the Qaiyarah oil field utilizing the uncompetitive thermal method, namely, cyclic steam injection for improving the recovery of the field using five spot pattern of huff-n-puff wells. Also, predicting the future performance of the field under thermal conditions, was the more attractive step through this work. Performing thermal five-spot patterns in severe heterogeneous reservoirs like the Qaiyarah oil field represents a huge challenge and a highly prolific fingerprint. In consequence, this work can be represented as a spot point for future studies in this field. The conceptual methodology in this work has been oriented to develop a 3-D model of the field under study, which was consisted of 13 wells. The development plan was performed by five spot haff-n-puff injection pattern to predict and enhance the production performance over the next 11 years utilizing well QY-66 that penetrated the Euphrates Formation. The results showed that the cumulative water production has been increased slightly for the first five years, and then it was decreased again to reach the minimum value at 2035 about 16 %. The oil deliverability showed a peak of production recording 1270 bbl./day at the beginning of the production phase and then it was declined gradually.
Artificial Neural Network Application to Permeability Prediction from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Log
Authors: Hashim Mustafa , Farman Ghanim , Askar Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Reservoir permeability plays a crucial role in characterizing reservoirs and predicting the present and future production of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Data logging is a good tool for assessing the entire oil well section's continuous permeability curve. Nuclear magnetic resonance logging measurements are minimally influenced by lithology and offer significant benefits in interpreting permeability. The Schlumberger-Doll-Research model utilizes nuclear magnetic resonance logging, which accurately estimates permeability values. The approach of this investigation is to apply artificial neural networks and core data to predict permeability in wells without a nuclear magnetic resonance log. The Schlumberger-Doll-Research permeability is used to train the model, where the model prediction result is validated with core permeability. Seven oil well logs were used as input parameters, and the model was constructed with Techlog software. The predicted permeability with the model compared with Schlumberger-Doll-Research permeability as a cross plot, which results in the correlation coefficient of 94%, while the predicted permeability validated with the core permeability of the well, which obtains good agreement where R2 equals 80%. The model was utilized to forecast permeability in a well that did not have a nuclear magnetic resonance log, and the predicted permeability was cross-plotted against core permeability as a validation step, with a correlation coefficient of 77%. As a result, the low percentage of matching was due to data limitations, which demonstrated that as the amount of data used to train the model increased, so did the precision.
Implementasi QR Code untuk Sistem Penyewaan Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Android
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Cilacap, Mahardika Fajar , Sumantri Raden Bagus Bambang ,   Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Ripai Rizki ,   Politeknik Piksi Input Serang, Pari Riki Aldi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to implement QR code technology in an Android-based futsal field rental system. The development method used is an Android-based software development method (Mobile Apps Development). QR codes are used as a medium for user identification and verification when ordering a futsal field. This system is designed to make it easier for users to make field reservations quickly and efficiently. Users can make orders via the Android application by scanning the QR code available at the futsal field location. The implementation results show that using QR codes can speed up the reservation process and reduce the possibility of data input errors. Apart from that, using this system can also improve the user experience in ordering futsal fields. It is hoped that the implementation of QR codes in this system can increase efficiency and convenience in the overall futsal field ordering process.
Designing a Web-Based Light Novel Application with an LLM-Powered Chatbot Recommendation System Using Scrum Methodology
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Christian Yefta , Siahaan Mangapul , Hansvirgo Hansvirgo
Published: November 2024

In the era of the internet’s exponential growth, readers are often overwhelmed by the plethora of books available, particularly in the genre of light novels. This research aims to address this issue by developing a recommendation system for light novels, utilizing a chatbot interface. The methodology employed follows the Borg and Gall model, with a focus on research, information collection, planning, and development stages. The research stage involved the use of questionnaires to gather data and analyze the parameters to be used in the recommendation system. The development stage was carried out using the Scrum methodology and the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approach for the chatbot’s functionality. The outcome of this study is a web-based online light novel application and featuring a chatbot conversational recommender system. Through this system, users can access and read light novels online, while also utilizing the chatbot to request novel recommendations. The research findings demonstrate the successful integration of Large Language Model (LLM) technology into the web-based light novel application. The Scrum development approach facilitated efficient system creation, and the RAG-based chatbots are seen as successful in producing recommendations that match user queries based on existing knowledge. Recommendation results are obtained from semantic search and from the ranking vector with the highest score.
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori pada Brand Milenials Cafe
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer Cipta Karya Informatika, Gunawan Hadi , Tundo Tundo , Ramadhani Devika Azahra , Waloeya Farhan Adriansyah
Published: November 2024

Millennials Café is a cafe that just opened in March 2024, in an effort to stay relevant and competitive in this field, Millennials Café needs to continue to innovate and adjust to customer preferences. One way is to utilize data mining technology. The Apriori algorithm is one of the data mining technologies that can be used. The application of the apriori algorithm to the Milenials Café transaction data aims to find association rules to be able to generate frequencies and relationships between one or more items in the transaction data in the Milenials Café. This research produces 33 association rules that can help the sales strategy at Milenials Café. The following are the association rules with the highest confidence value, namely the Thai Tea menu, Milo Dinasourus, 100% Millennials Pizza, Hezelnut Chocolate, Oreo Cookies, and Cream Shake 97%. Millennials Pizza, Fried Potatoes 96%. The 33 rules that already exist can be used as a reference for the owner of Millennials Café to create a sales strategy that can increase cafe revenue.
Sistem Pendeteksi Tingkat Kesegaran Daging Ayam pada Citra Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Berbasis Android
Authors:   Universitas Malikussaleh, Naturizal Rayhan , Fuadi Wahyu , Rosnita Lidya
Published: November 2024

This research develops a chicken meat freshness detection system based on image processing, implemented on an Android platform using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method optimized with TensorFlow Lite. The system classifies chicken meat into three categories: fresh, less fresh, and rotten. The CNN model uses 32 filters to enhance feature extraction from the meat images. Testing on 30 samples, with each category tested 10 times, showed an accuracy of 90%, with 27 correct detections and 3 errors in the less fresh category. While the system effectively identifies fresh and rotten categories, there is a challenge in distinguishing the less fresh category due to its ambiguous visual characteristics. One limitation is the lack of a bounding box, causing the application to still provide detection results even when the scanned object is not chicken meat. This application is specifically designed to detect chicken meat pieces, so it is not recommended for use outside this context.
Análisis comparativo de precios al productor en el mercado pecuario de la Huasteca Potosina
Authors: Wild-Santamaría Guillermo Manuel , Balderas-Sánchez Alba Verónica , Reséndiz Karina Berlanga , Cruz-Navarro Claudia , Barrios-Mendoza Silvia Elena , Martínez-Perera Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

Una de las necesidades prioritarias para los productores pecuarios de la Huasteca Potosina, es la de tener las herramientas económicas necesarias para mejorar la toma de decisiones en campo y poder de esa manera enfrentar la ausencia de políticas públicas a los pequeños y medianos productores de la ganadería bovina. Esta investigación se centra en comparar los precios del becerro y la becerra de menos de 230 kilogramos con insumos de producción, de productos similares y variables macroeconómicas, como el salario mínimo. Con este estudio se revela que existe un paralelismo en los precios del becerro y la becerra de menos de 230 kg a largo, mediano y corto plazo. Sin embargo, al comparar el precio del becerro con el salario mínimo encontramos que en el largo y mediano plazo los comportamientos de ambas variables son muy similares, pero en el corto plazo el salario mínimo tiene incrementos más que proporcionales al precio del becerro. Al comparar el precio del becerro con el Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor (INPC) y con los combustibles se observa un paralelismo sincrónico. Se puede concluir que, aunque los precios del becerro se han mantenido estables en algunos aspectos, el sector enfrenta una pérdida de competitividad frente a otros productos agropecuarios y variables macroeconómicas, afectando la rentabilidad y la sostenibilidad del negocio ganadero.
Cost-effectiveness and clinical outcomes of artificial intelligence-enhanced screening for diabetic foot ulcers: A simulation study
Authors: Sun Yan , Ge Lixia , Ang Yee Gary , Lo Zhiwen Joseph , Liew Huiling , Tan Donna , Chew Daniel , Abisheganaden John Arputhan
Published: November 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, with a lifetime risk estimated to be between 19% and 34%.1 Without timely prevention and management, DFUs can lead to lower extremity amputations (LEAs) and premature death.2,3 DFUs also impose significant healthcare and societal costs, especially in Southeast Asia.4,5 Regular foot screenings are essential for preventing these complications.
Intravenous epoprostenol therapy in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in Singapore
Authors: Choo Jack , Yap Jonathan , Ismail Aidila , Hon Jin Shing , Ruan Wen , Low Andrea , Lim Soo Teik , Tan Ju Le
Published: November 2024

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease characterised by significant morbidity and mortality. Intravenous (IV) epoprostenol (Veletri, Johnson & Johnson, US), a prostacyclin analogue, has been shown to improve exercise tolerance, PAH symptoms, haemodynamics and survival.1,2 However, there is a lack of data on feasibility and tolerability of this therapy in Singapore. A previous study examined the use of selexipag, an oral prostacyclin analogue, in a Singapore population.3 We aimed to describe the first Singapore experience of initiating and maintaining IV epoprostenol therapy for treating PAH patients in Singapore, and highlight the various issues and challenges encountered.
Journey towards a smoke-free nation
Authors: Tan Deshawn Chong Xuan , Lee Ken Cheah Hooi
Published: November 2024

“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Singapore’s journey towards a smoke-free society started early in the 1970s when legislations were introduced to restrict smoking in certain public spaces and ban tobacco advertising.1 The National Smoking Control Programme was launched in 1986 with important objectives set to prevent youths from picking up the smoking habit, help current smokers quit, protect non-smokers from second-hand smoke, and tighten regulations against smoking. Public health campaigns and outreach programmes to schools, youth organisations, army camps and workplaces were conducted. There was widespread dissemination of information on the hazards of smoking through mass media coverage and printed materials. Singapore was among the first 40 countries to ratify the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, with its 6 recommendations supporting tobacco cessation—including monitoring tobacco use, protecting people from tobacco smoke, offering smoking cessation assistance, warning dangers of tobacco, enforcing bans on tobacco advertising, and raising taxes on tobacco.2
Peran Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Pasaman Raya dalam Pemberdayaan Lebah Madu Galo-Galo pada Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS) di Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Fazira Viona , Alhadi Zikri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Pasaman Raya dalam pemberdayaan lebah madu galo-galo pada Kelompok Usaha Perhutanan Sosial (KUPS) di Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Pasaman Raya yang beralamat di Jl. Tuanku Rao No.4b, Durian Tinggi, Kec. Lubuk Sikaping, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat 26318. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode  kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menggunakan 3 indikator peran diantaranya peran aktif, peran partisipatif dan peran pasif.
A Model for Individual Creative Tasks for Students in TVET: Analysis and Illustrative Applications with Examples
Authors:   Sofia university- Bulgaria, Faculty of Pedagogy ORCID: 0009-0008-0863-1516, Vasilev Iliyan
Published: November 2024

In the article a conceptual model is developed with the core strategies and stages of its implementation as well as the framework for integration process, focusing in identifying core competences incorporating creative task into the curriculum and proving opportunities for showcasing student work. In the text are listed examples of creative task in the field of Electrical science, Electronics and Computer science. It examines the critical role of creativity and critical thinking in secondary vocational education, emphasizing the implementation of innovative pedagogical models. It identifies key challenges faced by students in engaging with individual creative tasks, including the generation of novel ideas, the development of effective problem-solving strategies, efficient time management, and the articulation of concepts. The article highlights the Design Thinking process as a human-centered approach to problem-solving, alongside the Project-based Learning (PBL) framework, which facilitates the application of theoretical knowledge to authentic, real-world projects. By integrating these methodologies, educators can enhance students’ practical skills and better prepare them for future vocational endeavors. Furthermore, the article provides illustrative examples of creative tasks, such as designing marketing campaigns, developing product prototypes, and formulating business plans, which serve to contextualize students’ learning experiences. Ultimately, this exploration aims to equip educators with effective strategies for fostering creativity within vocational education, thereby enriching student learning outcomes and professional readiness.
The Effect of Using Pandan Extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius) As a Natural Colorant on The Organoleptic Properties of Mocaf-Based Cookies
Authors:   Student of Faculty of Agriculture, KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Indonesia, Azimah Fatin Nur , Chusnah Miftachul ,   Lecturer of Faculty of Agriculture, KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

In this modern era, people’s awareness of healthy lifestyles and consumption of natural products is increasing, encouraging the food industry to turn to natural ingredients. One innovation that is in high demand is the use of natural colorants as a substitute for synthetic colorants, including in bakery products such as cookies. Pandanus juice (Pandanus amaryllifolius) is a promising natural colorant; it not only provides a natural green color but also has health benefits such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to evaluate the effect of pandan juice on the organoleptic properties of cookies based on mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour). The study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with three variations of pandan juice concentration, namely 5 ml, 10 ml, and 15 ml. Organoleptic tests were conducted to assess the characteristics of color, aroma, taste, and texture using a hedonic scale. Data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA to identify significant effects between treatments, followed by the BNT test at the 5% significance level if a significant difference was found. The results showed that the treatment with a concentration of 10 ml pandan juice (Treatment Y) provided the best organoleptic quality. At this concentration, mocaf-based cookies had an attractive green color, fresh pandan aroma, and the most preferred taste by the panelists. Treatment Y is considered optimal because it provides the best balance between aesthetics and flavor. This research provides valuable information for the food industry in its efforts to create healthier and higher-quality products through the use of natural colorants.
The Meta-Subject Model: A Holistic Framework Overcoming the Limitations of Subject-Based Learning with an Example in TVET
Authors:   Sofia university- Bulgaria, Faculty of Pedagogy ORCID: 0009-0008-0863-1516, Vasilev Iliyan
Published: November 2024

The article explores the innovative concept of meta-subjects in education, advocating for their integration into curricula to enhance student learning and engagement. It begins by defining meta-subjects as interdisciplinary frameworks that transcend traditional subject boundaries, allowing for a more holistic understanding of complex issues. The text emphasizes the importance of promoting and cultivating critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills among students, which are essential for navigating real-world challenges. Each theme integrates knowledge from various disciplines, such as science, technology, social studies, and the arts, to address pressing global issues. The article highlights the benefits of adopting a meta-subject model, including enhanced student engagement, improved critical thinking, and better preparation for future careers in an interconnected world. The article also proposes a list of hypothetical fifteen general meta-subjects, such as Ecological Synthesis, Quantum Consciousness, Neural Harmony, Quantum Wellness, Transcendental Geometry, Evolutionary Synergy, Metaphysical Economics, Gaian Computing, Transcultural Linguistics, Quantum Education, Astrological Psychology, Holistic Engineering, different fields of study. The model includes student curricula for five of the proposed areas, along with complete course one-year curriculum distributions of the meta-subject in TVET, which reflect the synergy between “Exploring Interconnectedness”, individual project ideas, and opportunities for outdoor activities. These meta-subjects aim to encourage students to explore the interconnectedness of knowledge and apply it creatively to solve complex problems. Moreover, the article outlines the challenges of implementing a meta-subject approach, such as the need for teacher training, resource allocation, and the development of coherent curricula. It suggests that schools must provide support for both educators and students to successfully transition to this model. The article advocates for the widespread adoption of meta-subjects in educational settings, arguing that this approach not only enriches the learning experience but also equips students with the essential skills needed to thrive in a complex and rapidly changing world. By embracing meta-subjects, educators can create more relevant, engaging, and effective learning experiences that prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century.
New Conceptual Paradigm of Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors:   University of Vigo, Spain ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2520, Ojea Rúa, PhD. Manuel
Published: November 2024

The two dimensions currently included in international classifications should include a third defining dimension, regarding to the analysis of intensity of needs relationship to the main parameters of psychoneural information processing, within the so-called processual dimension: – perception and sensory memory, – encoding and categorical grouping, – access of information to permanent memory, and – recovery of information in semantic terminology. These new criteria constitute basic elements governing the neurocerebral process in a global sense, which will allow the persistence or improvement of observable social and restrictive-stereotyped behaviours related to the two dimensions included in the currently classifications. An exhaustively analysed Case Study in all its evolution over 32 years, has allowed successive comparative analyses regarding the differential phases with the specific autistic diagnosis, whose final results allowed confirming new paradigmatic findings of new paradigmatic definitions of autistic disorder, its differential diagnostic processing and, therefore, the new specific kinds of psychoeducational intervention.
The Effectiveness of Using the Statistical Sample Method in Auditing Bank Accounts
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Sada Kadhim Ashwaq Abdul , Sallal Farqad Faisal Jadaan ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Sakhil Dr. Amel Merzah ,   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University
Published: November 2024

A The study aimed to illustrate the importance of using the statistical sample method in auditing accounts in government banks, The use of this method of auditing bank accounts is an important and effective tool for achieving better audit objectives and accurate information that contributes to enabling the external auditor to face any future objection to the validity of his opinion on the financial statements. To reduce personal judgment as much as possible, during the audit process, which reduces the impact of risk in financial lists using the statistical sample method, The research proceeded from a problem of knowing the effectiveness of using the statistical inspection method in improving the quality of the audit of bank accounts at Al Ahli Bank of Iraq, United Bank of Investment Bank, Investment, Credit Bank) Sample research, Based on a fundamental premise, the use of statistical inspection method in the audit of bank accounts leads to increased accuracy and effectiveness of the audit process, the research has reached a number of conclusions representing the most important,,, recommended research, and the study included supplements complementing search purposes followed by a list of research sources.
Application of Groin Flap
Authors:   MBBS, MS General Surgery ( JIPMER), Senior Resident, Department of Plastic Surgery, Jawaharlal Institute of Post graduate Medical Education and Research ( JIPMER), Pondicherry, India, V Kumar Rashmi , M Swetha ,   MBBS, Junior Resident, Department of Surgery, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India, Kumar Chittoria Ravi ,   MS, MCh, DNB, MNAMS, MBA, DSc, PhD (Plastic Surgery), FNAMS, FRSM (UK), FRRHH (UK), FRCS (Edinburgh), Professor & Registrar (Academic), Head of IT Wing and Telemedicine, Department of Plastic Surgery & Telemedicine, JIPMER, Pondicherry, India
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The groin flap, first described by McGregor and Jackson in 1972, is recognized as the first successful free cutaneous flap. This flap is characterized by its long, narrow pedicle based on the superficial circumflex iliac artery (SCIA) and vein, offering a reliable option for various reconstructive procedures. Methods: A comprehensive review of anatomical and clinical literature regarding the groin flap was conducted. Key anatomical features, including the vascular supply, venous drainage, innervation, and potential donor site complications, were analyzed. Surgical techniques for harvesting the flap were also discussed. Results: The groin flap receives arterial supply primarily from the SCIA, and venous drainage by its venae comitantes. The flap’s sensory innervation is provided by the lateral cutaneous nerve of T12, with the potential for motor nerve inclusion if the sartorius muscle is harvested. The groin flap presents a versatile option for reconstructive surgery, particularly for upper extremity defects and lower abdominal repairs. Conclusions: The groin flap is a valuable surgical option in reconstructive surgery, offering consistent vascular supply and versatility in design.
Rare Presentation of Lemierre Syndrome in an 84-Year-Old Man: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Acute Medicine, Southend University Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Southend on Sea,United Kingdom, Mohajan Atanu
Published: November 2024

Lemierre’s syndrome (LS) is a rare but severe complication of bacterial pharyngitis or tonsillitis, often caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum, leading to septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein and distant septic emboli. Though typically affecting young adults, we present a case of an 84-year-old man with multiple comorbidities, including dementia and coronary artery disease, who developed LS. Despite treatment with intravenous antibiotics, his condition deteriorated, resulting in gram-positive septicemia and death. This case highlights the potential for LS to affect older populations with significant comorbidities, underscoring the importance of clinical vigilance and prompt management.
Mesenteric Cyst- A Rare Cause of Abdominal Pain in McBurney`s Point and Presence of need to Urinate in Sitting Position: Case Report
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Medicine Rijeka, Croatia, Rukavina Lucija
Published: November 2024

Background: Mesenteric cysts are rare benign intra-abdominal tumors manifested with a lack of specific symptoms with the importance of diagnosis because of various complications associated with suboptimal surgical management. Aim: To raise awareness about the unusual manifestation of mesenteric cyst at unusual age. Case Report: A 19-year-old male adolescent came to the local ambulance due to throat pain and the appearance of a need to urinate but only while he was sitting. During physical examination his throat was hyperemic and abdominal painful resistance was palpated in the suprapubic area. He was given Cefuroxime and probiotics due to suspicion of cystitis. After three days on control examination, his throat pain was gone but abdominal pain was still present. During this physical examination, a painful resistance was palpated in McBurney`s spot. Further examination indicated ultrasound, which showed a round formation size of approximately 3.5 cm located above the bladder, paraaortal. Behind formation was present acoustic enhancement. The patient was referred to the general surgery department, the appointment was scheduled for next week. But in the evening of that same day the abdominal pain increased so he went to the emergency room. The patient underwent computed tomography. CT confirmed the presence of cystic formation in the right lower quadrant probably corresponding to the mesenteric cyst of the small intestine. Due to findings patient was referred to the surgery intervention to remove the cyst. Conclusion: Mesenteric cysts are very rare conditions but different abdominal symptoms due to cyst localization and specific ultrasound findings should raise the suspicion of abdominal cysts.
TB Stigma Assessment in Ukraine
Authors:   Charitable Organization «100% Life», Advocacy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Denysenko Vladyslav
Published: November 2024

TB stigmatization is among the most significant social factors hindering equal access to the health care services for people with tuberculosis (PWTB), preventing them from seeking care and continuing treatment and resulting in poor health outcome and human rights violation. Personal factors, family, health care, community settings and legal environment were studied to assess how stigma affects people-centered care in Ukraine being amongst the thirty countries with high MDR TB burden.
Creating community through integration and transition
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: November 2024

This year has been marked with transitions and expansions. Our Editorial team has been pleased to make a meaningful mark in these global initiatives in representing our first joint international conference of the IAMM with the ISfAM in Berlin, Germany (and online)...
Habitat use of the East Asian finless porpoise in the northern Aki Nada of the western Seto Inland Sea, Japan
Authors: De la Paz Manuel Eduardo , Sato Hajime , Oyama Takumi , Macario Angelo , Iwasaki Sadaharu , Sakai Yoichi
Published: November 2024

The East Asian finless porpoise is a small cetacean found in shallow coastal habitats in Asian waters, including those around Japan. While it has been designated an endangered species, recent reports have shown possible subpopulation recoveries, including in the Seto Inland Sea. To update the field data on its occurrence patterns in the northern Aki Nada region, we conducted boat surveys from April 2022 to December 2023 using drones to document habitat use, group composition and behaviour. Our surveys resulted in 0.02 ± 0.03 sightings per km (n = 52) and an estimated density (individuals per km) of 0.08 ± 0.11 porpoises per km (n = 52). Finless porpoises occurred throughout the survey period, except in July and August 2022. The average group size was 2.75 ± 2.53 individuals (range = 1–21), one of the highest records for this species in Japan. Most subgroup sightings were made of pairs (37.1%, n = 63/170), mostly mother‐calf pairs. These pairs were mainly observed from February to July and September to November. The GAM analysis resulted in identifying the model with substrate, depth, distance from shore, and sea surface temperature as factors having significant influences on porpoise presence and absence, while location, substrate, depth, distance from shore, and sea surface temperature were identified as factors having significant influences on porpoise group size. The considerably high occurrence of calves suggests that northern Aki Nada is an important breeding, calving, and nursing area for finless porpoises.
Role of Non –Governmental Organizations Aid on Socio-Economic Development of Vulnerable Families in Rwanda: A Case of Families Supported by a Voice for Rwanda in Kicukiro District
Authors: Munsabire Grace , Kirabo Joyce , Waweru Michael
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of non-governmental organizations aid on socioeconomic development of vulnerable families in Rwanda a case of Voice for Rwanda.
Methodology: This research adopted the descriptive survey design wirh quantitative approach. The study population was 148 people. The Sample size was 108 respondents calculated using Yamane formula. Simple random sampling technique was used. Questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) software version 26.0. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used for quantitative analysis.
Findings: To the impact of NGO’s education aid  on socioeconomic development, the results indicated that the relationship between NGO’s education aid and socioeconomic development was .641** presented that there was a statistically significant relationship between the NGO’s education aid and socioeconomic development. To the contribution of NGO’s nutritional aid on socioeconomic development, results presented that the relationship between contribution of NGO’s nutritional aid and socioeconomic development was .810** showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the contribution of NGO’s nutritional aid and socioeconomic development. To the role of NGO’s health aid on socio-economic development of vulnerable families, results indicated that the relationship between NGO’s health aid and socioeconomic development was .939** which presented that there was a statistically significant relationship between the role of NGO’s health aid and socioeconomic development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Researcher recommended that the Voice for Rwanda should enlarge activities plan to the countrywide. Researcher gave recommendations for enhancing the role of Non-governmental organizations aid on socioeconomic development of vulnerable families.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Daerah Lampung dalam Materi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Izhar  , Fitriati Siti , Astuti Rr. Dwi
Published: November 2024

In the current era of globalization, character education is encouraged in learning activities, including learning Indonesian. It was not without cause. Lack of respect, lack of mutual assistance, language impoliteness, and other negative attitudes are problems and the root of suppressing the character of education in educational institutions. It means that language learning is not only about being able to communicate verbally or in writing; language learning also needs to question the character of the language user, namely the language learner himself, as the target. For this reason, it is essential for language teaching to instil character values ​​in language learning materials. This research aims to describe the local wisdom values ​​of the Lampung region and try to insert them into Indonesian language learning materials, especially regarding expository text material for class XI high school students. This qualitative research describes the local wisdom values ​​of the Lampung region and tries to insert these values ​​into Indonesian language learning. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature studies and interviews. The results of the research study show that the local wisdom values ​​of the Lampung region can be included in Indonesian language learning materials in exposition text discussions and can also have implications for the formation of students' character.
TH CORRELATION BETWEEN HOME ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND THE INCIDENCE OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION (ARI) IN TODDLERS IN KESAMBEN VILLAGE, PLUMPANG
Authors: Miftahul Munir  , Sugiyono  , Adibah Enggar  , Eva Silviana Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one type of environmental-based infectious disease, an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli, including the adnexa (sinuses, middle ear cavity, pleura). This study aims to determine the relationship between the health of the home environment and the incidence of acute respiratory infections in Kesamben Village. The research design used was correlational analytic with a cross-sectional technique. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, on 38 respondents at Posyandu Cempaka, Kersamben village. Measuring tools using questionnaires, and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. From the results of the study, it was found that most of the respondents' home environment was healthy, namely as many as 24 (68.6%) respondents, most of the 28 (36.8%) respondents at the posyandu in Kesamben village did not. suffer from ARI. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely the health of the home environment and the incidence of ARI in Kesamben Village (approx. sig = 0.013) with a significant value of = <0.05. From the description above, it can be concluded that the health of the home environment affects the health of the home environment, so it is expected to carry out ARI in toddlers. Therefore, every community needs to maintain and maintain physical sanitation of the house and apply a clean and healthy lifestyle in daily life to reduce the risk of getting infected. diseases related to the environment, especially in toddlers.
GLUCOSE AND PROXIMATE ANALYSIS IN CEREALS SUBSTITUTING CASSAVA FLOUR AND RED BEANS
Authors: Dwi Kurnia Purnama Sari  , Tysa Runingsari  , Tri Yunita Fitria Damayanti
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease or chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism as a result of insulin function insufficiency. Diabetics are advised to pay attention to the food they consume, preferably low in sugar. In general, cereals on the market are made from wheat flour which contains quite a lot of sugar, so it is necessary to modify cereal recipes to increase nutritional value. Cassava flour is a food source of carbohydrates with a lower calorie content than wheat flour. Red bean flour has a fairly high protein content and a low glycemic index, so the substitution of cassava flour and red bean flour is expected to increase the nutritional value. This study aims to determine the effect of substituting cassava flour and red bean flour on the nutritional value of cereals. This research used True Experimental with 4 treatment levels and 6 replications. The treatment applied was the ratio of wheat flour: cassava flour: red bean flour at each P0 (100:0:0), P1 (10:50:40), P2 (10:60:30), P3 (10: 70:20). Based on the research results, it shows that there is an effect of reducing glucose, energy, fat, carbohydrate and water levels compared to those without substitution. There was an increase in protein and ash content in the treatment. The cereal formulation that has the expected nutritional content is the P3 formulation
Magnetothermal Rayleigh-Benard Convection of Paramagnetic Oxygen Gas in a Rotating Shallow Vertical Cylindrical Container
Authors:   Yamagata University, Japan, Akamatsu Masato , Kubo Nao ,   Yamagata University, Japan, Iwamoto Mitsuo ,   Oita University, Japan
Published: November 2024

We carried out complete transient three-dimensional numerical computations to clarify the heat transfer rate characteristics of magnetothermal Rayleigh-Benard convection of paramagnetic oxygen gas in a rotating shallow vertical cylindrical container. When the container without rotation was fixed at the location where (gradB2)Z became minimum on the center line, the average Nusselt number of magnetothermal Rayleigh-Benard convection increased in comparison with that of Rayleigh-Benard convection. When the container with rotation was fixed at the same location, the average Nusselt number of rotating magnetothermal Rayleigh-Benard convection increased in comparison with that of magnetothermal Rayleigh-Benard convection for the specific rotational Reynolds number. Key Words: Rayleigh-Benard convection, Magnetothermal convection, Oxygen gas, Paramagnetic fluid, Rotating cylindrical container
Analisa Tarikan Perjalanan Karyawan PT. Mersifarma TM Industri Farmasi
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Nizar , Putranto Defrihans Galang
Published: November 2024

Biodisel B30 merupakan salah satu bahan bakar yang terbuat dari bahan bakar nabati sehingga lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan bahan bakar fosil. Nilai strategis dari bahan bakar B30 dimana bahan bakar nabati merupakan satu satunya sumber energi terbarukan yang bisa menghasilkan bahan bakar. Salah satu solusi penghematan bahan bakar minyak yaitu dengan menambahkan bahan aditif ke dalam bahan bakar minyak, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pembakaran atau menyempurnakan pembakaran dalam ruang bakar mesin, tenaga yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih besar, menurunkan emisi gas buang serta volume penggunaan bahan bakar minyak lebih sedikit setiap jarak tempuh atau satuan waktu pemakaian bahan bakar minyak. Biodisel B30 masih memerlukan pengembangan lagi agar dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi alternatif, salah satunya dengan penambahan zat aditif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bioaditif minyak sereh wangi dan minyak kayu putih terhadap pembakaran droplet biodiesel B30. Persentase bioaditif minyak sereh wangi dan minyak kayu putih yang ditambahkan masing-masing adalah 10%, 20% dan 30%. Penelitian menggunakan metode pembakaran difusi, dengan mengubah sampel uji menjadi ukuran droplet, dengan tujuan memperbesar permukaan sampel uji agar lebih reaktif. Dari hasil pengujian karakteristik pembakaran droplet yang telah dilakukan, semakin banyak penambahan bioaditif minyak sereh wangi dan minyak kayu putih pada biodiesel B30 memberikan dampak antara lain berkurangnya nilai tinggi api, ignition delay, dan flash point, namun terjadi peningkatan pada nilai burning rate dan temperatur maksimal.
Persepsi Tenaga Kerja Tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Pedoman Penerapan SMK3 Pada Proyek Infrastruktur
Authors: Zulyadaen Muhammad , Manurung Edison Hatoguan
Published: November 2024

mengharuskan perusahaan konstruksi untuk memberikan pemahaman tenaga kerja dan  menerapkan tentang SMK3. Sebagai respons, dibuatkan penelitian yang berniat untuk memahami serta menilai penerapan SMK3 di PT. Trakindo Utama Balik papan  dalam memajukan fasilitas PT. Waskita Karya Nusa Tenggara Barat.Metode pemeriksaan melalui lembar daftar pertanyaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dibagikan kepada 18 anggota di PT. Trakindo Utama Balik papan  dan kemudian diolah serta dikhusukan dalam cara  tabel penyaluran frekuensi. Buah riset menunjukkan maka perusahaan telah menetapkan janji dan prosedur Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja berlandaskan identifikasi bahaya, penilaian risiko, perencanaan SMK3, penilaian,pertimbangan, kajian ulang, dan pelaksanaan SMK3 yang efektif. Untuk meningkatkan implementasi SMK3 guna mencapai hasil optimal, diperlukan sosialisasi informasi terkait SMK3 kepada semua karyawan serta pengamatan oleh manajemen terhadap penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan.