bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of split-applied nitrogen fertigation on sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
Authors: Seabra Filho Marconi , Menezes Ademir Silva , Pinheiro Neto Luis Gonzaga , De Azevedo Benito Moreira , Viana Thales Vinícius de Araújo
Published: July 2023

The influence of split nitrogen applied via fertigation on the culture of early-cycle BRS 323 sunflower was evaluated. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Ceará, Brazil, in a randomized block design, with five treatments and five repetitions. The treatments corresponded to the recommended N doses: 50; 25; 12.5; 6.25 and 3.2 kg ha-1. At 55 days after sowing, the following variables were evaluated: thousand seed mass, productivity, seed oil content, head dry mass, leaf dry mass and leaf area as a function of the number of N applications via fertigation. Yield, seed oil content and head dry mass were influenced by N treatments at the 5% level, while thousand seed mass, leaf dry mass and leaf area were significant at 1%. The application of parceled nitrogen fertilization by fertigation can be recommended to sunflower producers, because it can increase the production of this crop, since the parceled application of N positively influences the behavior of the following variables: DMLeaf; Leaf area; 1000SM, PROD, SOC and MS Head.
Propagação vegetativa de Spondias tuberosa pela técnica de alporquia utilizando ácido indolbutírico e diferentes substratos
Authors: Dutra Tiago Reis , Massad Marília Dutra , Sarmento Mateus Felipe Quintino , De Oliveira Jéssica Costa , Matos Priscila Silva
Published: July 2023

O umbuzeiro é uma espécie nativa do Nordeste brasileiro e Norte do Estado de Minas Gerais, cujos frutos apresentam grande aceitação no mercado. Entretanto, a propagação em larga escala da espécie é dificultada pela lenta e desuniforme germinação das sementes, sendo o uso de técnicas de propagação vegetativa uma forma de contornar esses transtornos, possibilitando assim a implantação de pomares comerciais. O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito da aplicação de ácido indolbutírico (AIB) e diferentes tipos de substratos na propagação vegetativa de umbuzeiro, via técnica de alporquia. O experimento foi desenvolvido utilizando-se onze matrizes de Spondias tuberosa (umbuzeiro) em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, no esquema fatorial 5x3, sendo avaliados o efeito de cinco doses de AIB (0 mg L-1, 1.000 mg L-1, 2.000 mg L-1, 4.000 mg L-1 e 6.000 mg L-1) e três tipos de substratos (Bioplant®, vermiculita e bagaço de cana). Aos 180 dias foram mensurados a percentagem de alporques enraizados, com calo e primórdios radiculares; número de raízes por alporque, comprimento da maior raiz e massa fresca e seca das raízes. A utilização de 6.000 mg L-1 de AIB promoveu maior crescimento e desenvolvimento do sistema radicular dos alporques. O uso do bagaço de cana é recomendado, por se tratar de insumo de fácil obtenção, na região em estudo, além de apresentar características químicas e físicas adequadas.
Percepção e representação da paisagem: da janela do meu quarto eu vejo…
Authors: Rangel Rafael Campos , De Carvalho Igor Villares , Lapa Tomás de Albuquerque
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho descreve ferramentas didáticas utilizadas na atividade "Da Janela do Meu Quarto Eu Vejo...", atividade direcionada a discentes do primeiro semestre do curso de arquitetura e urbanismo. O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as ferramentas e o referencial teórico que embasam a atividade, sua aplicação e resultados. A dinâmica aqui descrita encoraja os alunos a desenvolver um olhar reflexivo sobre a paisagem, assim como habilidades de representação abstrata. O debate teórico aborda definições de paisagem e questões relativas à definição, representação escrita e pictórica da paisagem. Neste último ponto, a questão do processo de abstração foi especialmente trabalhada. Por fim, são discutidos os resultados textuais e gráficos da atividade e seus possíveis desdobramentos.
Avaliação química de méis de jataí (Tetragonisca angustula) e comparação com méis de abelhas africanizadas (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Resmim Cássio Marques , Cogo Andrey da Rosa , Comis Pauline Rivas , Da Silva Pâmela Thaís Ramos , Amaral Cisnara Pires , Tusi Marcelo Marques
Published: July 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar a caracterização físico-química de amostras de méis de Jataí (Tetragonisca angustula) e de abelhas africanizadas (Apis mellifera) e observar as diferenças entre as mesmas. Foram avaliadas dez amostras de mel de cada espécie, sendo determinados os seguintes parâmetros: umidade, cor, pH, acidez total, teor de açúcares redutores, teor de compostos fenólicos totais e teor de flavonoides. A atividade antimicrobiana das amostras foi determinada pelo método pour plate e os halos de inibição contra Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli foram medidos. Os méis de Jataí apresentaram diferenças significativas em comparação com os méis de abelhas africanizadas nos parâmetros umidade, açúcares redutores, teores de fenóis totais e flavonoides e halos de inibição (atividade antimicrobiana) contra S. aureus.
Economia criativa e incubadoras de empresas: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Silvestro Anderson Ricardo , Reis Danisson Luiz dos Santos , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani
Published: July 2023

A economia criativa pode ser um caminho para potencializar o desenvolvimento econômico local, impulsionado por ambientes de inovação focados nas necessidades dos criativos, fomentando o empreendedorismo e inspirações deles. Com essa perspectiva, surgem as incubadoras de empresas focadas na economia criativa, nutrindo pequenos negócios criativos, artistas e/ou organizações. Neste contexto, o presente artigo objetiva entender sobre como a temática das incubadoras focadas na economia criativa é abordada no meio acadêmico e, para tal, foi conduzida uma revisão bibliométrica com dados das bases Scopus, WOS e Scielo. Por meio desta, foi observado uma ampla visão entre incubadora de empresas e economia criativa, bem como identificou quais são os países das pesquisas, os autores e periódicos que estão conduzindo a temática entre os anos de 2011 a 2021.
The impact of psychological contracts on knowledge sharing in startups
Authors: De Andrade Roberta Dutra , Benfica Vitor Cesar
Published: July 2023

Drawing upon established theories such as exchange theory, social capital, reasoned action, and psychological contracts, this scholarly article aims to delve into the intricate dynamics of how psychological contracts impact individual motivations to share knowledge, consequently influencing the outcomes of startups. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilised in-depth personal interviews and focus groups to gather data, which was subsequently subjected to meticulous content analysis using the NVivo software. The research adopted a triangulation approach, considering data from startups across diverse industries and varying levels of maturity, with insights gleaned from the perspectives of founding partners, directors, and employees. It is important to note that most existing studies predominantly focus on well-established organisations of various sizes, primarily within Anglo-Saxon countries. In contrast, this study pioneers an examination of how psychological contracts affect knowledge sharing in multi-levels: (i) micro - individual, (ii) meso – intra organisational, and (iii) macro – inter organisations, specifically within startups from emerging economies, thereby taking into account their unique idiosyncrasies. The findings shed light on employees' primary perceptions of their obligations and the organisation’s commitments. Moreover, they unveil how contextual and situational factors influence the advance of social relations and subsequently impact knowledge sharing within startups, directly affecting individual and organisational outcomes.
The evolution of knowledge sharing and innovation: exploring epistemological reflections
Authors: De Andrade Roberta Dutra , Benfica Vitor Cesar
Published: July 2023

This article comprehensively explores the historical roots of the association between knowledge sharing and innovation within organisations, tracing its theoretical evolution since 1973. The methodology employed in this study involved a meticulous examination of knowledge-related concepts in philosophy and management, establishing connections between these fields, identifying significant themes prevalent during different periods, and tracking the evolution of epistemological perspectives in the literature that connect these constructs. This investigation identified four distinct theoretical stages in the literature's development: embryonic, emergent, young growth, and accelerated growth. During the life cycle of this research area, it was observed that the study of knowledge sharing and innovation has transitioned from a primarily technological approach to a focus on knowledge networks in the young growth stage and eventually to an emphasis on the acquisition process in the more accelerated growth stage. However, the notions of maturity and saturation do not accurately apply to the current state of the art, as the number of articles published on this topic has experienced exponential growth since 2000. Seminal papers in this field highlight the significance of dialogue as the primary instrument for transforming knowledge into innovation and establish that innovation is contingent upon knowledge sharing. Hence, organisations that foster a knowledge-sharing culture facilitate the development of their innovation capabilities. From an epistemological standpoint, authors in the knowledge management realm engage with various philosophical currents, ranging from Plato’s rationalism to Polanyi’s ideas, encompassing the empiricism of Bacon and Locke, and exploring the dialectic of Hegel.
Conselheiros municipais de educação no Rio Grande do Sul: quem são esses sujeitos?
Authors: Mello Gabriela Barichello , Teixeira Marina Lara Silva dos Santos , Da Silva Ticiane Arruda , Corte Marilene Gabriel Dalla
Published: July 2023

Este estudo é resultante de pesquisa relacionada ao cenário dos Conselhos Municipais de Educação do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, junto ao projeto “Interlocuções entre políticas públicas e ações pedagógicas: limites e possibilidades”, do Observatório de Educação (Obeduc) da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), desenvolvido pelos Grupos de Pesquisa Elos/Cnpq e Gestar/Cnpq, ambos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Os dados foram construídos no cenário da política de democratização da gestão educacional brasileira, o Pró-Conselho, pelas ações do Programa Nacional de Capacitação de Conselheiros Municipais de Educação do Ministério de Educação (MEC). Nesse sentido, objetiva-se nesta produção analisar o perfil dos conselheiros municipais de educação do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tendo por base um recorte dos conselheiros participantes do Pró-Conselho/UFSM, na consecução das três edições do curso. Compreende-se que mediante a análise do perfil dos conselheiros participantes do curso de Formação Continuada de Conselheiros Municipais de Educação, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, é possível reconhecer quem são estes sujeitos em seus principais dados demográficos, assim como contextualizá-los em seus cenários de formação e atuação junto à educação municipal, sublinhando a indispensável qualificação para atuação junto aos respectivos conselhos.
A intervenção do estado nas cadeias produtivas dos grandes empreendimentos no Maranhão através do Programa de Desenvolvimento de Fornecedores do estado do Maranhão (PDF - MA)
Authors: Hossoé Heric Santos , Correia Lindalva Silva , Silva Lucy Rosana , Santos Alan Vasconcelos , Bezerra Junior José Tavares
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de elaborar uma breve reflexão sobre como ocorre à intervenção do “Estado” nas cadeias produtivas dos grandes empreendimentos no Maranhão, no período de 1999 aos dias atuais, buscando fazer uma análise da atuação do Programa de Desenvolvimento de Fornecedores do Estado do Maranhão (PDF-MA). Utilizando a concepção de desenvolvimento sustentável que se baseia no Estado Neoliberal e na reestruturação capitalista, faz-se um contraponto deste modelo com a visão marxista do estado e faz-se uma critica a terceirização. Portanto, através de um olhar crítico discute-se os argumentos de ambas as correntes, na busca do fenômeno social que emerge do PDF-MA em suas múltiplas determinações.
SHADING OF TREE CANOPIES ON INTERTOWN ROADS THROUGHOUT FOREST LANDSCAPES: ABDİPAŞA-OVACUMA GREENWAY OF TURKEY
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Melih , BİRİCİK Turgay , ÇAKIROĞLU Kamil , ÇAKMAK Ahmed Cemal
Published: July 2023

Greenways are the systems that link both the urban and rural landscapes. Thus, they establish cultural and natural corridors between these landscapes. Being one of the major rural landscapes, forests supply ecosystem services by their recreation potential as well as wood and oxygen production. Hence, forest ecosystems that include roads constitute rural greenways. The canopies of the trees and shrubs supply shading on these road surfaces. These greenways play a significant recreational and safety role within the overall forest landscapes. They provide shading, recreation, and safety for both the drivers and passengers. Thereby, tree and shrub canopy parameters such as the closure and coverage are the determining factors on the safety, shading and recreation potential. Amongst those tree and shrub canopy parameters, the Leaf Area Index (LAI), Light Transmission (LT), Gap Fraction (BO) and Canopy Openness (CO) are the prominent ones. Therefore, the greenway route along the road between Ulus Subprovince (Bartın) and Safranbolu Subprovince (Karabük) at the northwestern Turkey, was chosen as the study and research field in this study. The oriental planes (Platanus orientalis L.) are the immediate roadside trees with their canopies shading on the surface that road. Along 14 km road route, 71 different points were defined for the hemispherical photographing during the summer of 2021. Based on the analyses of these hemispherical photographs using the version 3.2 of the Hemisfer program, the LAI values ranged between 1.89 m2 m-2 and 2.79 m2 m-2 being 2.34 m2 m-2 on average. However, the average LT and CO percentages were 17.9% and 18.2%, whereas the average GF percentage was 7.7%. According to the overall results of this study, the canopy parameters indicated relatively high canopy closure and coverage values even though with alternating values and percentages for the different sections of the greenway route.
Hipertensión crónica y obesidad como factores de riesgo a padecer Preeclampsia en embarazadas de Latino América
Authors: Zambrano-Macías Coralía , Moran-Pincay Ana Gabriela
Published: July 2023

La preeclampsia es un trastorno gestacional y es considerado como una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad materno-fetal. Las mujeres que desarrollan preeclampsia tienen a generar complicaciones a largo plazo que van desde riesgo de enfermedad renal, hepática hasta accidente cerebrovascular, y en los fetos tienen un mayor riesgo de parto prematuro discapacidad del neurodesarrollo y enfermedades cardiovasculares o metabólicas en algún momento de su vida, por lo cual, el objetivo fue analizar la hipertensión crónica y obesidad como factores de riesgo de preeclampsia en embarazadas de Latinoamérica. Se realizó una revisión sistemática manejada por medio de bases de datos científicas PubMed, SciELO, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Redalyc Springer y Scopus, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador y libros académicos entre otros. Se observó en la mayoría de las fuentes el principal problema fue asociado a la fisiopatología de hipertensión y obesidad, esto incidió en las altas tasas de prevalencia de preeclampsia y complicaciones maternas-fetales en Latinoamérica, la identificación y evolución de la sintomatología permitió la correcta evaluación y clasificación de estados graves de preeclampsia, las pruebas diagnostico fueron cruciales para su control y evolución. Finalmente, el aporte académico que este proyecto evidencio una gran relevancia en este grupo vulnerable y su vínculo ante la inefectividad del control prenatal, la cual no fue fortalecida en diversas regiones latinoamericanas, tanto la predicción y prevención debió ser clave esencial para el cuidado materno-fetal ante los efectos que producía la preeclampsia.
Morphological characterization of parental lines and cultivated genotypes of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: KALYANRAO KALYANRAO , TOMAR B S , SINGH BALRAJ , M AHER B
Published: July 2023

Genetic diversity and relatedness were assessed among fifteen most common commercial bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl.] genotypes of public sector institutes in India; the fifteen genotypes were grown in the field for two seasons under RCBD with three replications in New Delhi condition. Data were collected on morphological features of bottle gourd which include vine, leaf, flower, fruit and seed characteristics. A descriptor list with selected 32 morphological (qualitative and quantitative) characters were adopted from NBPGR guidelines and used for characterization. The data was used to calculate genetic similarity and to construct a dendrogram using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA). Data on quantitative characters was subjected to ANOVA using SAS and effects declared significant at 5% level. The procedure PRINCOMP was then used to perform a principle component (PC) analysis using fourteen quantitative variables and genotypes plotted on two dimensions using the first two principle components (PC1 and PC2). The results of quantitative characters of Pusa Santusti, Pusa Sandesh and Arka Bahar demonstrated highly significant variation between genotypes. Results of the principle component analyses for the traits indicated that the first five PCs explained a total of 80% of the total variation. The high morphological diversity observed among public sector genotypes emphasizes the need to expand the genetic base of the cultivated bottle gourd in India.
Seedling selection in open pollinated genotypes of cashew (Anacardium occidentale)
Authors: ADIGA J DINAKARA , E ERADASAPPA , S MOHANA G , MEENA R K , NAYAK M G
Published: July 2023

In a highly heterozygous crop like cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.), selection of high yielding trees from a seedling population of existing varieties is one of the ways of development of variety. Hence an experiment was undertaken to study the extent of variability in seedlings of six popular genotypes, viz. NRCC Sel 2, Vengurle 4, Vridhachalam 3, Bhaskara, VTH 174 and VTH 30/4 and to identify promising trees. Eighty open pollinated seeds each from trees belonging to six genotypes were collected; seedlings were raised and planted during 2007 at Directorate of Cashew Research, Experimental Station, Shantigodu. Growth parameters like trunk girth, tree height, tree spread and nut yield per tree were recorded. The progeny performance in different varieties revealed that the mean nut yield per tree was highest with 2.46 kg in Vridhachalam 3. With regard to individual tree performance tree number 480 belonging to VTH 30/4 recorded highest yield of 6.9 kg nuts/tree. The frequency distribution patterns showed that data of trunk girth was moderately negatively skewed implying increasing alleles are in slight excess and dominant for this trait. Whereas tree height and tree spread distributions were moderately positively skewed indicating decreasing alleles are in slight excess and dominant for these traits. The nut yield showed highly positively skewed distribution revealing decreasing alleles are in excess and dominant. The kurtosis was very high for nut yield indicating that yield variability is due to a few extreme differences from the mean. It was observed that trunk girth and tree spread were positively correlated with nut yield. The study could identify one promising seedling (T No.480), a seedling progeny of VTH- 30/4 in terms of nut yield.
Assessing long term impact of nutrient management and rainfall variability on the agroecological resilience of maize (Zea mays)- wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in NW India
Authors: SHEORAN P , SINGH SHER , BAWA S S , SARDANA V , KUMAR ASHWANI , RAJKUMAR  , BHUSHAN B , DHERI G S
Published: July 2023

A long-term (2000-2010) field experiment was carried out in the lower Shiwalik foothills of Punjab to study the carry over effect of organic manures and fertilizers on the productivity of maize (Zea mays L.)- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system for efficient N management and resource use under rainfed conditions and to develop predictive models describing relationship between yields and seasonal rainfall. N management strategies involving combined application of 15 kg N/ha either through compost or leucaena loppings along with 20 kg N/ha through inorganic fertilizer for maize-wheat cropping sequence utilized growth resources most efficiently and maintained stable yield performance culminating in significantly higher system productivity, better resource use efficiencies and sustainable yield index, suggesting partial N substitution through compost or locally available plant material. The regression models developed to predict the effects of N sources on crop yields using monthly rainfall would be of interest to estimate the yield at a given level of rainfall with the likely fluctuation (as error) particularly under rainfed conditions.
Bio-hardening of in-vitro raised plants of Bhagwa pomegranate (Punica granatum)
Authors: SINGH N V , SHARMA JYOTSANA , CHANDRA RAM , BABU K D , SHINDE Y R , MUNDEWADIKAR D M , PAL R K
Published: July 2023

A pot culture experiment on bio-hardening of the in-vitro raised plants of Bhagwa pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) was conducted to find out the effect of two commercially available bio-formulations containing Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Aspergillus niger strain AN-27. Observations on root colonization, population dynamics of microbes in rhizospheric soil, growth, physiological and biochemical parameters of biohardened plants were recorded at 180 days after inoculation. Results revealed that AMF colonization in roots of in-vitro raised pomegranate plants was found at par in plants inoculated with AMF (71.12%) and AMF + Asp (65.00%) the root colonization in these two treatments was significantly higher than Contral (10.00%). Population of Aspergillus niger in the rhizospheric soil was found significantly higher in soil inoculated with Aspergillus niger strain AN-27 (6 × 104 cfu/g of soil) as compared to non-inoculated control (2 × 104 cfu/g of soil). Significant improvement in plant height (27.0% increase), shoot fresh weight (24.8% increase), root fresh (23.3% increase) and dry weight (15.7% increase) was observed in bio-hardened plants than untreated ones. Physiological processes were also significantly improved by bio-hardening as AMF and AMF + Asp treated plants registered significantly better RWC (92.34 and 91.74 %, respectively) and photosynthesis (12.69 and 12.78 µmol CO2m-2s-1, respectively) as compared to control (87.76 % and 9.07 µmol CO2m-2s-1, respectively) and only Asp treated plants (89.99% and 9.70 µmol CO2m-2s-1, respectively). AMF inoculated and AMF + Asp treated plants registered significantly higher total leaf chlorophyll (2.97 and 3.14 mg/g fresh weight, respectively) and total phenolic content (53.00 and 52.50 mg catechol equivalent/ 100 g fresh wt., respectively) than the control and only Asp treated plants.
Influence of tapping position, intensity of tapping and season on gummosis of guggal (Commiphora wightii), oleo-gum-resin yield and quality
Authors: SAMANTA JATINDRA NATH , MANDAL KUNAL , SARAVANAN RAJU , GAJBHIYE NARENDRA ATMARAM , RAVI VELUMANI
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted during 2009 and 2010 to find out different tapping position on the guggal plant [Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhand.] with varying intensity of tapping to maximize the gum production and tested them at different seasons to know the gum production potential as well as the quality changes with respect to different seasons. Favourable soil moisture and plant water status critically enhanced physiological functions which resulted in higher energy status, sap flow and turgor to enable gum oozing without break. Multiple tapping at different locations proved to be superior to single tapping. To maximize guggal yield, multiple tapping is needed at the right season. Wound created during tapping on the bark promoted wound response by inducing the resin ducts to release the oleogum to seal the wound.
Pilot study of farm power-machinery status and custom-hiring opportunities in rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system
Authors: PARRAY ROAF AHMAD , MANI INDRA , KUMAR ADARSH , KHURA TAPAN KUMAR , LANDE SATISH DEVARAM
Published: July 2023

A study was conducted in 12 blocks selected from three districts, viz. Aligarh, Hathras and Etah of Aligarh Division in order to assess the farm power machinery demand-supply gap and hence the future scope for custom hiring of farm machinery. It was found that the threshold level of land ownership for purchasing tractor-implement system in all the 12 blocks was 2 ha. In all the 12 blocks, medium category farmers owned 54-73% tractors, followed by large category 27-39% and 4-10% by semi-medium category of farmers. Khair block of Aligarh District showed highest tractor annual use hours (549 h) for different purposes, followed by Atrauli block of Aligarh (509 h) and Nidhauli Kalan block of District Etah (502 h). Tractor owners used the tractors for their own use for 70.57-79% of total working hours. Agricultural use in own farms by tractor owners ranged between 72.86- 86.50% of the working hours spent on theirown uses. Cropping intensity was found to be positively correlated with tractor density. Wheat sowing machine, wheat thresher, combine harvester and rotavator were found to have a great opportunity for use a as custom hiring venture, being used more than 50% of their annual use solely for the purpose of custom hiring.
Influence of drip lateral placement depth and fertigation level on germination, yield and water-use efficiency of cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Authors: MALI SANTOSH S , SINGH RANVIR , SINGH A K , MEENA MUKESH
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted from February to June for three years (2009-2011) to evaluate the response of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under 0 (surface) (D00), 5(D05), 10 (D10) and 15 (D15) cm depth of lateral placement and four levels of fertilizer application with NPK in the ratio of 50:30:30, 100:60:60, 120:90:90 and 150:120:120 kg/ha (F1, F2, F3 and F4). Uniformity of water application through subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) system was assessed every year. Soil moisture content in root zone, germination percentage, vine length and yield per plot were recorded and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) was estimated.It was observed that soil moisture content was higher and moisture profile was more uniform under SDI. Shallower depths of lateral, D00 and D05, resulted in higher seed germination percentage (92.8 and 90.2 %). Increased moisture and nutrient availability under D10 and D15 resulted in higher vine length (2.49 and 2.36m). During 2011, treatments D10 and D15 recorded highest mean yields of 31.7 and 32.9 t/ha, respectively. Fertigation level F3 recorded consistently higher mean yields for three consecutive cropping seasons yielding higher mean IWUE under D10 (0.49 to 0.81 t/ha/cm) and D15 (0.50 to 0.85 t/ha/cm).The results showed that SDI maintained uniform moisture in soil profile, minimized the evaporative loss and consequently increased IWUE. The SDI system with lateral placement depth of 10 cm and fertigation level F3 is recommended as an optimum practice for better yields and increased IWUE of cucumber cultivation.
Sequential and tank-mix application of herbicides for weed management ensuring higher productivity of soybean (Glycine max)
Authors: SHARMA RAJVIR , S RENJITH P
Published: July 2023

A field experiment aimed to evaluate the bioefficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicides on weed dynamics and yield in soybean (Glycine max L.) was conducted during kharif season of 2011 and 2012 at New Delhi. Herbicide treatments provided weed control efficiency ranging from 43.25% to 72.81% over weedy check. Sequential application of metribuzin @ 250 g/ha as pre-emergence followed by (fb) propaquizafop @ 50 g/ha at 3 weeks after sowing (WAS) as post-emergence was found most effective in reducing weed growth, augmenting seed and stover yield with the highest net monetary return. Combined application of pendimethalin @ 750 g/ha as pre-emergence fb propaquizafop @ 50 g/ha at 3 WAS was also equally effective. Quantitative analysis of soil microflora showed that herbicidal application significantly suppressed the microbial population at 30 DAS which recovered at the harvest of soybean.
Evaluation and dosage standardization of novel molecule, Cyenopyrafen 30% SC against yellow mite (Polyphagotarsonemus latus) in chilli (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: BAJYA D R , RANJITH M
Published: July 2023

Field trials were carried out at the Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Gurgaon, Haryana, India during kharif 2013 and 2014 to evaluate the field efficacy and to fix the correct dose of novel molecule cyenopyrafen 30% SC for the management of the yellow mite [Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)] infesting chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). The chemical cyenopyrafen 30% SC was evaluated @ 150, 200, 250 and 300 ml/ha along with fenpyroximate 5% EC and propargite 57% EC @ 600 and 1500 ml/ha, respectively. The results revealed that at 14 days after spraying (DAS), the chemical treatments, cyenopyrafen 30% SC @ 200ml/ha and fenpyroximate 5% EC emerged significantly the best with record of 1.56 to 2.18 mites/leaf and registering 84.36 to 89.15% reduction over untreated control (13.46 mites/ leaf) at 10 DAS. Other doses of cyenopyrafen 30% SC @ 200 and 250 ml/ha were on par with the higher dose @ 300 ml/ha and fenpyroximate 5%EC @ 600 ml/ha. Significantly highest marketable fruit yield was recorded in the higher doses of cyenopyrafen 30% SC treatments, i.e. @ 200, 250 and 300 ml/ha (26.05 to 27.95 tonnes/ha) with 34.08 to 38.56 per cent increase in fruit yield over untreated control (17.17 tonnes/ha) closely followed by propargite 57% EC @1500 ml/ha (22.07 tonnes/ha).
Constraints encountered by farm women in vegetable farming in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: YADAV D S , CHAHAL V P , SINGH UMMED , KUMAR ARVIND , SOOD PANKAJ
Published: July 2023

The study identified constraints encountered by farm women in vegetable farming in Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. The data were personally collected from 100 farm women of two vegetable growing blocks of the district by using multi-stage sampling technique. Overall, majority (69%) of respondents encountered medium to high extent of constraints. The study revealed that lack of knowledge about enterprise, marketing linkages, schemes of developmental departments, training and financial institutions, lack of financial institutions and difficulty in getting loan, high cost and non-availability of quality inputs in time, lack of entrepreneurship development oriented trainings and requisite support were the major constraints. Lack of marketing centers, low price of produce, lack of storage and irrigation facilities, non-availability of labour, and stray animals were the major general constraints. Effective policy at government level for stray animals and monkeys, timely availability of quality inputs at subsidized rates, promotion of processing units and financial institutes at village level and trainings on entrepreneurship development for socio economic upliftment of farm women are the prime concerns to be looked upon.
Fiber-optic security alarm system of distributed type
Authors:   Military  instituteof  radio  electronics  and liaison, Kovtun A.А. , Berdibekov A.Т. ,   National    Defense    University    named    after    the    first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Elbasy, Mehtiyev А.D. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the development of a distributed fiber-optic security system for restricted access objects and other objects of state significance against unauthorized access. The analysis of existing systems developed by foreign scientists is given. It is proposed to consider the scheme of a passive perimeter security system, which uses optical fiber as the main element. The principle of operation of a distributed fiber-optic security system is based on the method of controlling the amount of additional losses during mechanical action on the optical fiber for conducting full-scale experiments to test the design of the security system. The results of the study suggest the prospect of reducing the cost of the fiber-optic security system due to new hardware and software methods for processing data received from sensors, this will also increase the length of the fiber-optic security system and increase their reliability indicators.
FENOMENA META, SINERGI 3 PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sagir Ifa Safira Mustikadara , Moenggah Faisal Irfansyah
Published: July 2023

Meta Platform Inc. berawal dari Facebook pada tahun 2004 kemudian berkembang setelah mengambil alih Instagram, WhatsApp, Beluga dan Oculus VR. Artikel ini mengulas mengapa dan bagaimana Meta Platform Inc.  mengembangkan Facebook, kemudian mengambil alih dan mengembangkan platform lainnya yang menjadikan media sosial global berperan signifikan dalam berbagai sisi kehidupan pengguna. Pengguna media sosial, dalam berbagai kelompok usia mempunyai preferensi masing-masing dalam menentukan pilihan untuk menggunakan platform media sosialnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membatasi pada 4 platform sosial media, yang keempatnya dimiliki Meta Platform Inc., yakni: Facebook, Messenger, Instagram dan Whatsapp, serta pengaruhnya pada pengguna di kelompok usia paruh baya (40-60 tahun). Analisis teks dan perilaku pengguna dalam berinteraksi dan berpartisipasi dalam menggunakan dan mengikuti dinamika keempat platform tersebut. Adapun hasil penelitian kali ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi paruh baya cenderung menggunakan fitur-fitur primer pada platform tersebut. Fitur utama seperti berbagi foto, pesan teks, dan interaksi sosial tetap menjadi daya tarik utama bagi pengguna dalam kelompok usia ini.
KEUNIKAN KARAKTER UTAMA JAWA KUNA DALAM VISUAL BERCERITA RELIEF KARMAWIBHANGGA BOROBUDUR
Authors: Hertiasa Hendy
Published: July 2023

Relief Karmawibhangga menceritakan bentuk rangkaian cerita pendek dalam lingkaran penuh yang tertanam di kaki candi Borobudur, Jawa Tengah - Indonesia. Saat ini, cerita relief visual belum dapat dimengerti dengan baik oleh sebagian besar pengunjung wisata budaya Borobudur. Dalam media narasi visual apapun, diketahui bahwa tokoh utama menjadi pusat perhatian bagi penonton atau pembaca dalam sebuah cerita. Kemampuan membaca dan memaknai cerita relief khususnya tokoh utama sebagai jangkar cerita, sangat bermanfaat bagi pengunjung untuk membangun pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih berkualitas dalam media wisata budaya Borobudur. Kajian ini berfokus pada gestur tokoh utama dan pendukungnya untuk membentangkan cerita. Dengan melakukan pendekatan analisis struktur teks narasi visual, tentang bentuk cerita yang dikonstruksi oleh peristiwa yang membangun tindakan dan kejadian, sementara keberadaan dapat diwakili oleh karakter dan latar cerita. Sedangkan metode Bahasa Rupa berguna berupa pembacaan visual melalui metode Wimba dan Isi Wimba untuk menganalisis apa dan bagaimana visual relief digambarkan secara rinci dan menyeluruh. Kemudian estetika Navarasa digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengklasifikasikan sembilan makna gerak tubuh, yang mengungkapkan tindakan baik fisik maupun mental karakter utama. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, sebagian besar relief Karmawibhangga yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa Kuna dengan berbagai prilaku dan stratifikasi sosial, budaya dan kebiasaaan. Meskipun estetika Navarasa berasal dari budaya India kuno yang dibawa ke pulau Jawa sebagai pola standar ekspresi ikonografi Hindu-Budha, namun konsep estetika Navarasa telah mengalami transformasi kreatif menjadi bentuk estetika Jawa kuno yang unik dan khas. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada visual gestur tokoh utama dan pendukungnya dalam cerita relief Karmawibhangga. Kekhasan gaya visual telah relief Karmawibhangga adalah karakteristik ukuran manusia Jawa Kuna, ditemukan metoda gambar khas relief Borobudur dengan ukuran Tala (telapak tangan). Ukuran tersebut menjadi acuan dalam mengembangkan karakter utama relief, sehingga kita dapat menemukan keunikan karakter utama Jawa Kuna dalam visual bercerita relief Karmawibhangga Borobudur.
ILUSI ANAMORPHIC PADA MEDIA BILLBOARD 3D
Authors: Budiarti Lies Neni , Zpalanzani Alvanov
Published: July 2023

Fenomena animasi anamorphosis Kucing Calico pada papan reklame 3D yang dimulai di Shinjuku-Tokyo, Jepang menyebar dengan pesat ke seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Seekor kucing Calico yang direkayasa secara digital, bermain dan menarik atensi pengunjung kawasan Shinjuku untuk berhenti dan menikmati ilusi optik yang ditayangkan pada layar papan reklame digital gedung Cross Shinjuku-Tokyo, Jepang. Ilusi optik yang disebut anamorphosis yang dihasilkan memberikan sensasi kepada audiens yang melihat objek yang ditampilkan seakan memiliki volume dan mampu berinteraksi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membedah bagaimana ilusi optic dari animasi anamorphosis dikonstruksi untuk memperkaya vocabulary dalam industry kreatif periklanan dan multimedia. Penelitian ini menelaah ilusi yang dihasilkan melalui studi literatur dan observasi visual atas liputan mengenai animasi 3D Kucing Calico Shinjuku yang diunggah pada platform youtube. Ilusi otik tersebut dikaji dengan teori dari Psikologi Persepsi dan Komunikasi visual khususnya melalui teori Gestalt dan Bahasa Rupa. Adapun ilusi optik yang dihasilkan adalah efek penipuan pada indera mata (trompe-l’oeil) yang memainkan isyarat jarak melalui anamorphosis, isyarat ruang virtual melalui oklusi, dan penerapan teknologi digital baik dalam aspek pemilihan dan produksi konten dengan tokoh kucing maupun aspek presentasi publik. Akan tetapi fenomena ini menjadi viral disebabkan oleh para pengunggah di media sosial yang berperan untuk menyebarluaskan ilusi ini menjadi mendunia.
ANALISIS BENTUK STEREOTIP MASKULINITAS PADA VISUAL TOKOH UTAMA LAKI-LAKI DALAM BUKU CERITA ANAK TERBITAN LET’S READ! INDONESIA
Authors: Sulasmoro Kaira , Maslan Sihombing Riama
Published: July 2023

Diskriminasi gender dalam bentuk stereotip pada laki-laki merupakan isu yang kurang dibahas. Untuk memenuhi tuntutan menjadi seorang “laki-laki sejati”, mereka digeneralisasi ke dalam stereotip seperti: watak yang kasar, agresif, larangan untuk menunjukkan sifat yang lemah, hingga melakukan pekerjaan dan kegiatan yang mengandalkan kekuatan dan berada di ruang publik. Let’s Read! Indonesia merupakan sebuah organisasi asal Asia dengan perpustakaan digital yang mampu mengangkat isu-isu berat seperti kesetaraan gender, sehingga dapat menjadi media bagi anak untuk belajar, serta menjadi sarana penyampaian rekonstruksi stereotip maskulinitas sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis visual tokoh utama laki-laki dalam buku-buku Let’s Read! Indonesia dan apabila penggambaran tokoh-tokoh tersebut memiliki stereotip maskulinitas atau tidak. Visual pada tokoh-tokoh dianalisis menggunakan metafungsi ideasional, yang menganalisis visual bentuk karakteristik (ekspresi dan sikap, penampilan), kegiatan yang dilakukan, dan ruang beraktivitas. Dari lima buku yang diteliti, ditemukan adanya bentuk stereotip maskulinitas pada tiga tokoh utama dan pertentangan terhadap stereotip maskulinitas pada dua tokoh utama lainnya.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI VISUAL PENGGUNA PETA DIAGRAM RUTE KRL JABODETABEK
Authors: Nawawi Dody achmad , Saidi Acep Iwan
Published: July 2023

Kota Jakarta dan kota penyangga di sekitarnya terjalin dengan sistem transportasi kereta listrik yangdikenal dengan KRL Jabodetabek. Dalam menggunakan fasilitas transportasi massal berbasis reltersebut, para pengguna / calon pengguna saat ini dibantu oleh tanda informasi wayfinding berupapeta diagram rute KRL jabodetabek. Salah satu peta rute resmi yang saat ini digunakan adalah petasimplifikasi rute empat arah (utara-selatan, timur-barat). Akibat penyederhanaan visualisasi ruangdan jarak, terjadi Kerancuan navigasi pada peta tersebut, dimana posisi titik-titik stasiun / antarstasiun dan letak geografis menjadi sangat tidak akurat / jauh dari kondisi spatial kenyataan nya. Halini tentunya akan mendistraksi kemampuan dasar kognisi spatial pengguna.Kajian ini mencoba menelusuri permasalahan persepsi visual dan komunikasi non-verbal antarapengguna (sebagai subjek) dengan tanda informasi KRL yang digunakan saat ini (sebagai objek) yangterjadi akibat ragam dan cara visualisasi tersebut. Menggunakan metode pengamatan langsungterhadap objek yang diteliti dan membandingkan dengan kondisi spatial dari peta geografis resmiJabodetabek, lalu dilanjutkan dangan melakukan proses konfirmasi kepada pengguna (responden)mengenai mispersepsi yang terjadi. Hasil dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan input kepadaperancang peta diagram rute KRL jabodetabek untuk memperhatikan permasalahan mendasar daripeluang mispersepsi yang terjadi dan memperbaiki sajian komunikasi pada terbitan peta diagram ruteyang akan datang.
Kelimpahan dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik pada Produk Garam Tradisional di Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Amqam Hasnawati , Nur Afifah  , Al Muktadir Muh Iqran , Devana Alika Tasya , Utami Pradana  , Yusriani Zhinta Fitri
Published: July 2023

Air laut tercemar, teknologi evaporasi, kondisi tambak garam, dan penggunaan kemasan plastik menjadi sumber pencemaran utama kontaminasi mikroplastik pada produk garam. Sumber pencemar yang beragam menyebabkan karakteristik mikroplastik yang ditemukan juga beragam. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui karakteristik mikroplastik pada produk garam tradisional Kabupaten Jeneponto. Lima garam tradisional yang dibeli dari lima petani garam menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh sampel mengandung mikroplastik. Kelimpahan mikroplastik pada garam tradisional mencapai 914,67 partikel/kg garam. Bentuk mikroplastik fragmen lebih mendominasi. Terdapat 8 warna mikroplastik dengan ukuran berkisar 0,017 â€“ 4,534 mm. Disarankan agar petani garam memberi perhatian pada penyimpanan dan pengemasan garam.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Schistosomiasis pada Masyarakat Desa Kaduwaa Napu Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Vera Diana Towidjojo  , Alya Shafira Nurhafizhah  , Sutrisnawati Mardin
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Schistosomiasis atau demam keong merupakan penyakit infeksi cacing  trematoda darah spesies Schistosoma sp. Schistosomiasis menginfeksi lebih dari 230- 250 juta manusia setiap tahunnnya dan menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 280.000 setiap tahun. Di Indonesia kasus schistosomiasis hanya ditemukan di dataran tinggi Lindu, Napu dan Bada, Sulawesi Tengah.  Prevalensi schistosomiasis di Lembah Napu sejak tahun 2008 hingga tahun 2018 masih diatas 1 %. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain status sosial ekonomi, budaya dan prilaku masyarakat.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan prilaku pencegahan Schistosomiasis pada masyarakat Desa Kaduwaa, Napu Kabupaten Poso.

Metode: Menggunakan desain cross sectional study selanjutnya penentuan  sampel menggunakan teknik Proportional Sampling sehingga didapatkan total subjek sebanyak  80 orang. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, status pekerjaan (petani/ bukan petani) dan kebiasaan mandi cuci. Pengukuran faktor-faktor tersebut menggunakan kuisioner.

Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,000, tingkat pendidikan memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,004,  kebiasaan mandi cuci memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,009 dan jenis pekerjaan (petani/bukan petani) memiliki nilai p sebesar 0,370.

Kesimpulan: faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan prilaku pencegahan Schistosomiasis yaitu tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan dan kebiasaan mandi cuci sedangkan jenis pekerjaan (petani/bukan petani) tidak memiliki hubungan  dengan prilaku pencegahan Schistosomiasis.
Online Translation-as-Activism against Censorship: The Case of Translating The Whistle Giver
Authors: Tian Ye
Published: July 2023

This research addresses the under-explored role of translation as a form of activism in China, particularly in the context of online platforms. While online activism in China has garnered significant attention, the specific role of translation as a transformative practice has received limited scholarly focus. This study examines the translation campaign surrounding The Whistle Giver, a censored article pertaining to COVID-19, which involved a collaborative effort by non-professional translators who strategically rendered the original text into various unreadable forms. By employing translation as a tool of metramorphosis, these translators challenged the dominance of official discourse and asserted their individual agency in shaping public narratives. This case study demonstrates the potential of Web 2.0-enabled translation as a means of combating censorship and fostering grassroots ideological struggles. Web 2.0 platforms play a pivotal role in facilitating the collaborative nature of this translation campaign, allowing for the dissemination and sharing of the transformed texts. The interactive and participatory features of Web 2.0 platforms provide fertile ground for the emergence of a playful and ritualistic dimension to the translation process. By harnessing the power of Web 2.0-enabled translation, activists forge a collective identity, challenging any existing power structures and fostering collective memories. This form of activism transcends traditional boundaries, utilizing translation as a transformative practice to shape public discourse and effect social and political change. The study sheds light on the crucial role of non-professional translators, the transformative potential of translation as a tool for resistance, and the impact of Web 2.0 platforms in facilitating collaborative and participatory practices.
On the intersection ideal graph of semigroups
Authors: Baloda Barkha , Kumar Jitender
Published: July 2023

The intersection ideal graph Γ(S) of a semigroup S is a simple undirected graph whose vertices are all nontrivial left ideals of S and two distinct left ideals I, J are adjacent if and only if their intersection is nontrivial. In this paper, we investigate the connectedness of Γ(S). We show that if Γ(S) is connected, then the diameter of Γ(S) is at most two. Further, we classify the semigroups S in terms of their ideals such that the diameter of Γ(S) is two. We obtain the domination number, independence number, girth and the strong metric dimension of Γ(S). We have also investigated the completeness, planarity and perfectness of Γ(S). We show that if S is a completely simple semigroup, then Γ(S) is weakly perfect. More over, in this article, we give an upper bound of the chromatic number of Γ(S). Finally, if S is the union of n minimal left ideals, then we obtain the metric dimension and the automorphism group of Γ(S).