bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Approach to the Zero Subject in English
Authors: Ibragimova E. J. , Shulzhenko T. V. , Shumkov A. А.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. For “subject question” it is traditionally presumed, that the subject in it is the interrogative word or word combination. From logical point of view it is not correct, because the subject in such sentence is not yet found, and the interrogative word or word combination just “help” in searching for it. In English, it is marked by different syntactic means, for example, by the absence of the auxiliary verb. Also in subject question a formal particle “there” shows up; however, its functions are still unclear. That is why the objective of this work is to build a formal logical model of subject in interrogative English sentence, including the searched subjects, without or with the particle “there”.

Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on the binomiality idea, having been developed since 1993 at ETU “LETI” by means of the method of formal-logical modelling. The examples illustrating the functional features of the searched subject in English interrogative sentence were selected by means of the method of continuous sampling from 7 corpora. 

Results and discussion. The diversity of subject structures in English interrogative sentence is considered, taking into account possible functions of the formal particle “there”. The assumption is supported, that the implicit subject is a “trace” of the explicit subject and may not be considered as the absolute zero subject. It is the searched subject, which is an absolute zero subject, i.e. an inexplicit one and it is necessary to initiate specifying the notion of the zero subject with distinction of implicit and inexplicit subjects.

Conclusion. Out of dependence on its environment, the searched subject in English is an absolute zero subject, i.e. an inexplicit one. Most often it is a strong or weak vacant semifinitive, fixed in the weak specifier, or, rarer, a weak vacant semifinitive, fixed in the strong specifier. In interrogative sentences of English, no subject can be explicit or implicit when it is searched for; the auxiliary verb in the absence of emphasis or negation does not disappear, but is transformed into a flexion. In the structure of negative interrogative sentences one can see their enhanced (and, actually, maximum) energetics.
Web Resources in a Surgeon’s Everyday Professional Routine
Authors: Shutova M. V. , Rocheva Ya. S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction.Research is devoted to the modern initiative practices of using web resources, which surgeons use to build a career and advance in a professional environment or aim for self-training. A review of Russian-language sources showed that studies on the topic are almost absent. The work was based on the principles of pragmatic sociology and revealed structural and functional changes manifested in new ways to improve professional skills through the opportunities provided by digital technologies.

Methodology and sources. The authors rely on systemic, structural-functional approaches and the methodology of the French school of pragmatic sociology to describe the changes that digital technologies bring to the social institution of medicine. Foreign sources show a high researchers' interest in this field. Foreign colleagues develop the topic of web resources used in the routine practice of a surgeon having regard to his / her specialization, goal setting, etc. The publication is based on a questionnaire survey of 252 surgeons and four indepth interviews.

Results and discussion. Web resources and social media in the professional practice of doctors in general and individual specializations are at the initial stage of scientific and practical understanding of Russian sociology. Appealing to web resources to improve the professional level or prepare for surgery is part of the routine practice of surgeons. At the same time, surgeons lack technical and organizational support, the actual use of web resources is underestimated, and institutional web resources are less popular than specialized communities and individual social media channels. 

Conclusion. Russian surgeons act in a resource-constrained Internet technology environment in their working place, bound by the lack of technical capabilities for creating, storing, and distributing video archives, the lack of special tools, and, often, skills for editing and commenting on videos, operations, and maintaining social media. The professional representation of surgeons on web resources is their initiative, and videos of the surgical operation are uploaded spontaneously. The mastership of the surgeon and the quality of the surgical operation posted do not have institutionalized forms of regulation and evaluation by the professional community.
The experience of Japan: the application of the intersectoral balance methodology to control health care costs as a factor of mobilization readiness of health care to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ragozin A. V. , Safonov A. L. , Sheozhev H. V.
Published: December 2022

One of possible reasons for success of Japan in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic (low mortality rates, refusal of hard lock-downs and relatively low fall in economy) is seen in record high (3-4 times higher than in most other developed countries) provision of hospital beds. Its financing was supported during first 2 decades of the XXI century by the policy of relative to GDP advanced growth of public health public expenditures based on assessment of multiplier impact of these expenditures on demand, production and employment in other sectors of the economy using the intersectoral balance method based on “input-output” tables.Purpose of the study is to analyze Japan's economic policy in managing budgetary health care costs.The comprehensive statistical, comparative and retrospective analysis of available data was applied.The study results permit to suggest that high provision of the Japan population with hospital care resources and low mortality rates in 2022 prior to development of vaccines and effective treatment schemes for COVID-19 can be explained, among other things, by long-term policy of managing health care costs using assessment of their effect on production growth, demand and employment in other economy sectors using intersectoral balance method based on regular compilation of “input-output” tables.The data obtained permits to characterize as promising approach of the Japanese government to management of health care costs using assessment of their effect on production growth, demand and employment in other sectors of the economy using intersectoral balance method based on the regular compilation of “input-output” tables. This approach permitted to increase up to 1.5 times health care costs during 2005-2018 in situation of chronic stagnation of the national economy and thus to avoid world-wide trend towards reduction of hospital bed stock and after the start of pandemic severe shortage of hospital beds. The positive experience of Japan is confirmed by encouraging results of 2 pilot projects in the EU countries on applying the intersectoral balance method to assess the multiplier effect of health care costs in 2017-2018. It is considered that using the experience of Japan in managing budgetary health care expenditures through intersectoral balance method is challenging.
The evolution of personalized medicine: publications review
Authors: Rykov M. Yu.
Published: December 2022

The personalized medicine is based on suggestion that each person has unique characteristics at molecular, physiological, ecological and behavioral levels. In case of development of disease one is to be treated considering these unique characteristics. This belief was to some extent confirmed by application of such newest technologies as DNA sequencing, proteomics, imaging protocols and application of wireless health monitoring devices which established large inter-individual differences.The purpose of the study was to summarize and systematize the results of publications on personalized medicine and its development.The search for scientific articles was carried out, including the published in peer-reviewed journals indexed in Pubmed, WoS, Scopus and RSCI. The review covers 49 articles considering new technologies that make possible the personalized medicine possible, new experience, modes of verification and application of individualized medications as well as potential means of treating people with fertility problems and infertility.The individualization of medical practice in particular cases is probably inevitable all the more the individual approach to patient becomes more effective and cost-effective. The accessibility of modern biomedical technologies, emergence of wireless monitoring devices allows to implement “personalized” approach to early, subclinical diagnostic, individualization of treatment in order to obtain maximal efficiency and minimal toxicity of therapy, prevention of relapse of disease and its prevention. The technology of cell avatars will permit to prognose development of diseases and, possibly, life expectancy too. The personalized approach in reproductology based on genetic research will permit to eliminate a number of hereditary, orphan diseases in XXI century the same way as studies in immunology and development of vaccines made it possible to eliminate black smallpox in XX century.Conclusion. The future challenges consist not only in looking for new manifold modes of characterizing patient, but also in personalization of therapy, development of individual medication and disease prevention schemes. It is presumably that applying more relevant models based on human cell cultures will allow not only to study pharmacodynamics of medications, but also to implement personalized selection of medication therapy, considering nature of disease and comorbid background of patient.
The health of children of adolescent age delivered on time with light and large body mass
Authors: Bushueva E. V. , Mingazova E. N. , Gerasimova L. I. , Sharapova O. V. , Dianova T. I. , Ivanova O. N.
Published: December 2022

The need to preserve and promote health of children determine one of the basic directions of development of public social policy. It is the most important strategic purpose of modern children health care, since from it depend health of the nation, increasing of life expectancy and national economic potential.Purpose of the study is to assess health status of children of adolescent age born at term with diagnosis “fetus with low birth weight for gestational age” and with large body mass. The bibliographic, information-analytical and comparative analysis methodology were applied.
The dynamics of disability of population in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kolomiychenko M. E.
Published: December 2022

The analysis of disability indicators allows to draw conclusions about both level of medical care and quality of therapeutic measures and about level of social economic development of society as a whole. Furthermore, disability is a complex problem including social, economic, medical and other components.The study is devoted to analysis of official statistical data by set of such methods as exploration and generalization of experience, analytical and statistical techniques, monographic description.The study established decreasing of total number of the disabled in the Russian Federation in 2015-2020 in absolute values with simultaneous increasing of both absolute value and share of disabled children. The analysis of the number of the disabled in the Federal Okrugs of the Russian Federation permitted to conclude about retained general trends specific to the Russian Federation. In the structure of disability among individuals recognized as disabled for the first time, share of individuals with the disability group I increased. In individuals recognized as disabled for the first time, the most common diseases are malignant neoplasms (Chapter II) and diseases of cardiovascular system (Chapter IX). Among main persistent functional disorders in individuals recognized as disabled (both for the first time and repeatedly), first rank positions are occupied by conditions encoded in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, in Chapter III (dysfunction of the blood system and immune system), Chapter XIII (violation of neuromuscular, skeletal and movement-related functions), Chapter IX (violation of functions of cardiovascular system).
The impact of social economic factors and family dietary intake on health of children and adolescents
Authors: Akhmetov T. R. , Sadykov R. M.
Published: December 2022

The impact of social economic factors, digitalization, sanctions and quality of family diet is manifested in increasing effect of these factors on lifestyle, environment and health of children and adolescents. The surrounding reality affects their organism in formative way due to digitalization of various areas of activity. The consequences of pandemic, announced new sanctions of Western countries, environmental pollution and digitalization of life result in deterioration of life conditions and population health. The analysis of family diet of children and adolescents testifies negative tendency to deterioration of health of children in all age groups. This is becoming a predominant factor negatively impacting quality of human potential: population health, abilities to master and implement professional skills, individual culture level and education, etc. The children from low-income families find oneself in group of special risk. Their diet usually does not meet approved physiological and medical biological standards. In conditions of sanction pressure from Western countries the poor households include even more often average family, even with one child. The birth of children very often diminish possibility of liveable existence of members of such families and decreases standard of living of household as a whole. The most vulnerable group become poor and low-income families where three or more juvenile children are brought up. The Western sanctions have disastrous effect on household incomes, aggravate problems of poverty, especially in large families. The investigation and comparative analysis of key characteristics of families diet, social economic factors affecting health of children and adolescents in the context of digitalization, demonstrated the need in reducing negative impact on their health and changing diet to more balanced and diversified one.
The role of medical marketing in implementation of projects of value-orientated health care
Authors: Zuenkova Yu. A. , Kicha D. I.
Published: December 2022

The modern health care is characterized by value-oriented approach. The changes in health care policy shifted research focus on studying patient behavior and emphasized role of marketing targeted on patients. The study of patient values is area of research going beyond the scope of medicine. The active interaction with consumer through analysis and prognostication is daily component of professional activity of marketer.The purpose of the study is to describe main methods of implementing value-orientated approach, to determine required competencies in implementation of projects of value-oriented health care and to value role of marketer in projects realization.The analysis of main techniques and methods of value-orientated approach and necessary competences was carried out. On the basis of the professional standard of marketer, possible areas of interdisciplinary interaction of specialists are identified. The important role in development of value-oriented health care belongs to studies of patient behavior and one's values system that requires good awareness of methodology of such studies. The competencies of marketer are required for implementing value-oriented health care projects: pricing, patient journey mapping, operational efficiency increasing, development of patient commitment to treatment, decision making about treatment shared with patient, quality assessment of medical services. The delegation to marketers part of tasks in implementation value-oriented health care projects will relieve medical personnel, improve quality of substantiation of projects implementation and increase persuasiveness of arguments at the expense of narrow specialization knowledge and competences in marketing.
The characteristics of restrictive listings of medications: the position of orphan medical preparations
Authors: Komarov I. A.
Published: December 2022

In the Russian Federation, the regulations on making out restrictive listings of medications were established as separate Government Order in 2014. Since this moment, the procedure of listing revision underwent various changes. The last revisions of this legal document contained several amendments regarding orphan medications. So, in last version the rating scale included separate component related to these medications. This indicates at unique characteristics of orphan medications that not allow to consider them along with other medications. The article covers main stages of drug list forming procedures of making out restrictive listings of medications in the light of how available methodology is adapted to be applied to orphan medications.
The analysis of indicators of functioning of blood service of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2017-2020
Authors: Fatkhullina L. S. , Roshchin D. O.
Published: December 2022

The actuality of donorship increases continuously since donors are the only source of blood to transfuse to patients in need. The medical institutions implementing hi-tech methods of treatment present increased requirements to quality and safety of blood components. The regular analysis of functioning of blood services permits to maintain and to develop productive potential.The article presents results of analysis of statistical indicators of blood service institutions of the Republic of Tatarstan, in particular Kazan, concerning procurement and safety of donor blood and its components as exemplified by three multidisciplinary hospitals with blood transfusion departments in 2017-2020. The data concerning number and structure of donors, donations, amount of procured blood and its components, applied technologies ensuring safety and quality of blood components is presented. The achieved indicators resulted from improved forms of donor propaganda, taking of donors with low risk of hemo-transmissible infections and coordinated work of medical personnel.
The Constituent and Second Sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944-1945) and tasks of the Soviet medicine in post-war period
Authors: Glyantsev S. P. , Stochik A. A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the materials of the 1st and 2nd sessions of the General Meeting of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1944 and 1945). The comparative analysis of main tasks set at these sessions for the Soviet medical science and practical public health is implemented. It is demonstrated that if the 1st session of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (December 20-22, 1944) was devoted, in addition to organizational tasks, to formulation of main directions in development of fundamental (morphology, physiology, biochemistry, etc.), and practical (surgery, therapy, obstetrics, etc.) medicine, then at the 2nd session (October 28 - November 2, 1945) scientists and medical workers of the USSR were tasked to eliminate sanitary consequences of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) and to restore health of population of the country.
Ilya Matveevich Kovarsky as a representative of the odontologic elite of Russia in the late XIX - early XX century
Authors: Zhmaka A. G. , Pashkov K. A. , Yanushevich O. O.
Published: December 2022

The name of Ilya Matveyevich Kovarsky, the founder and permanent head of the First Moscow Dental School, the founder of the Moscow Odontologic Society, the editor and publisher of one of the first national dental journals “The Odontologic Review”, the founder and permanent member of the Board of the Russian Dental Union, hundred years ago was known to every dentist in Russia. The article for the first time presents, on the basis of materials from State and family archives, scientific biography of one of the pioneers of Russian dentistry I. M. Kovarsky.
The review of the book “The Clinic of Internal Diseases in the USSR. History in Persons” by V. I. Borodulin (with participation of E. N. Banzelyuk, M. V. Poddubny and A. V. Topolyansky)
Authors: Sorokina T. S.
Published: December 2022

The review analyzes the fundamental work of V. I. Borodulin about the history of Internal Disease Clinic in the USSR, based on the biographies of more than fifty prominent Soviet therapeutists; the research is devoted to development of main Soviet therapeutic scientific schools and formation of new scientific and educational clinical disciplines in this field in 1920s-1970s, as well as difficulties and dynamic life of therapeutic elite in the USSR in that period.
Sulphide Donor Exhibits Cytoprotective and Antioxidative Activity in UV-induced HaCaT Cell Lines
Authors: Husain Noreen
Published: December 2022

Oxidative stress due to excessive of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body is commonly associated as one of the underlying mechanisms of ultraviolet radiation (UV)-induced damage in the skin. Reactive sulphur species (RSS) has been implicated with potent antioxidant properties and involves in modulating cellular signalling transduction pathway. In this current study, the potential involvement of the RSS in alleviating UV-induced damage in HaCaT keratinocytes was explored. We first established the suitable dose of UVA and UVB radiation that can depressed HaCaT cells population, 80 mJ/cm2 and 10 mJ/cm2, respectively. The sulphide donor, NaHS, was also tested for its cytotoxicity profile, and 200 µM was considered non-toxic concentration for the cells. Our data showed that pre-treating the cells with 200 µM of NaHS decreased the detrimental effects of UV radiation especially UVA on HaCaT cells as demonstrated by the MTT assay. In this work, we used 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescin-diacetate (DCFH-DA), a useful indicator of ROS, with regard to the determining of antioxidant potential of NaHS. Our data demonstrate that 200 µM of NaHS significantly suppressed the intracellular ROS production induced by both UVA and UVB irradiation in comparison with cells absence of NaHS (p<0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of sulphide in biological condition particularly NaHS provides protective effect for skin against UV irradiation by diminishing the formation of ROS. Nonetheless, this study provides a preliminary insight on the potential role of RSS in modulating UV-induced damages in in vitro skin model which can be further expand with precision technique in the future.
KECUKUPAN KONSUMSI BUAH DAN SAYUR PADA REMAJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Siregar Mukhlidah Hanun , Rahmy Hafifatul Auliya
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan masa terjadinya pertumbuhan yang cepat serta adanya perubahan komposisi tubuh, pematangan reproduksi dan perkembangan psikosial. Remaja memerlukan konsumsi buah dan sayur yang cukup untuk mempertahankan berat badan normal dan menghindari risiko penyakit kronis. Secara global, sebelum pandemic Covid-19 diketahui bahwa konsumsi buah dan sayur pada remaja sangat kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecukupan konsumsi buah dan sayur remaja pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Juli 2020 menggunakan form online dan diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 309 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 59,5% responden memiliki konsumsi buah dan sayur yang kurang. Sebagian besar hanya mengonsumsi buah atau sayur 2-3 kali per hari dan tidak dilakukan setiap hari dalam seminggu. Jenis buah yang paling sering dikonsumsi yaitu jeruk, dan jenis sayur yaitu kangkung. Namun, frekuensi tersebut belum sesuai dengan anjuran Kemenkes. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan edukasi gizi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja akan fungsi dan peran buah dan sayur sehingga dapat meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur remaja. 

Kata kunci : konsumsi buah; konsumsi sayur; remaja
ASSESSMEN FLUENCY OF THINKING, FLEXIBILITY, DAN ELABORATION CALON GURU FISIKA: DESAIN, DAN VALIDITAS
Authors: Marisda Dewi Hikmah , Hamid Yusri Handayani , R Riskawati , Samsi Andi Nur , M Murniati
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif  merupakan salah satu fokus perhatian dalam perkuliahan Fisika Dasar. Pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kreatif penting dilakukan karena keterampilan ini merupakan keterampilan Abad 21 yang juga dikehendaki dunia kerja. Daya saing suatu bangsa dapat dilihat dari kreativitas yang dimiliki oleh Sumber Daya Manusia suatu negara. Tujuan penelitian  adalah mengembangkan assessmen (tes) keterampilan berpikir kreatif untuk indikator berpikir lancar (fluency of thinking), berpikir luwes (flexibility), dan keterincian (elaboration). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan pendekatan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE). Produk instrument tes keterampilan berpikir kreatif yang dihasilkan divalidasi oleh dua orang pakar, dan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa assessmen yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan. Selanjutnya diharapkan kepada dosen pengampu untuk mengembangkan penilaian yang berorientasi pada kecakapan Abad 21 (keterampilan berpikir kreatif, kritis, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi), tidak hanya terfokus pada penilaian pengetahuan kognitif saja.   Instrument tes (assessmen) yang dikembangkan juga disesuaikan dengan capaian pembelajaran mata kuliah Fisika Dasar.
Goat production systems of the central highlands of Veracruz, Mexico
Authors: Ramírez-Rivera Emmanuel  J. , Hernández-Salinas Gregorio , Ortega-Jiménez Eusebio , Cabal-Prieto Adán , Herrera-Corredor José A. , Villalvazo-Ceballos Paloma , Díaz-Rivera Pablo
Published: December 2022

Objective: This study was to characterize the goat production units of the central mountain area of the state of Veracruz, Mexico.
Disign/methodology/approach: A multiple case study was carried out taking into consideration socioeconomic aspects, type of forage, goat feeding, reproduction, improvement, and health.
Results: The results showed that goat and cheese production account for 50-100% of the producers' income. The forages grown and the type of goat feed used in the production units of the mountain area are: King grass, CT-115, maralfalfa, giant star grass, alfalfa, and corn. Animal reproduction is carried out by controlled mating and births take place at the beginning and end of each year. Flocks do not exceed 150 heads; the predominant breeds are Saanen and Alpine. The average daily production of milk ranges from 16 to 90 L, with a production of 0.75-3 L milk animal-1 day-1.
Study limitations/implications: None
Findings/conclusions: The activity is family-based and involves cultivation, animal management, and milk and artisanal cheese production. Further studies are required to confirm individual milk production.
Evaluation of chromosome organization and microtubule arrangement in goat (capra aegragrus) oocytes after vitrification, in vitro maturation and fertilization, and early embryo development
Authors: González-Silvestry Fátima B. , Chirino Yolanda I. , Delgado-Buenrostro Norma L. , Medina-Reyes Estefany I. , Kjelland Michael E. , Parra-Forero Lyda Y. , Hernández-Ochoa Isabel , López-Baños Benito , Delgado-Tiburcio Guadalupe A. , Romo Salvador
Published: December 2022

Objective: Evaluate the use of Ethylene Glycol (EG), Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO), Sucrose and Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS) as cryoprotectants and their effect on the organization of chromosomes and the arrangement of microtubules, during the vitrification process in goat oocytes matured in vitro and in the development of preimplantation embryos produced in vitro.

Design/methodology/approach: In vitro matured oocytes were divided into 3 groups (control group, cryoprotectant exposed group, vitrified group). A mixture of 15% EG, 15% DMSO, 0.4 M sucrose and 20% FBS was used for the vitrification using the Cryotop device. In vitro matured oocytes were warmed and afterwards each group was divided into two more groups. Both groups were subjected to immunofluorescence, the first group to observe the damage produced to the chromosomes and microtubules and the second group to observe the effect on the in vitro embryo development.

Results: The combined use of 15% EG, 15% DMSO, 0.4 M Sucrose and 20% FBS during vitrification did not prevent cryoinjuries in goat oocytes and in vitro produced embryos, since embryo development was disrupted before the blastocyst stage by stopping cleavage at the morula stage. This disruption was associated with chromosome decondensation and the absence of a microtubule network, thereby hindering chromosomal segregation.

Limitations on study/implications: The effect of conventional cryoprotectants on chromosomes and microtubules arrangement on vitrified goat oocytes and in vitro embryo production.

Findings/conclusions: The combined use of 15% EG, 15% DMSO, 0.4 M sucrose and 20% FBS as vitrification cryoprotectants did not prevent cryoinjuries in caprine oocytes and did not improve caprine embryo development in vitro.
Al-Ghazali dan Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Ghozali Muhammad Ikhsan , Zamroni Zamroni
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk sedikit mengungkap tentang pendidikan akhlak dalam perspektif Al-Ghazali. Pemikiran Al-Ghazali digunakan karena ia adalah salah satu pemikir Muslim terbesar. Banyak pakar menilai bahwa pemikiran Al-Ghazali ini memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi para pemikir Muslim setelahnya, bahkan sampai sekarang.

Pemikiran Al-Ghazali tetang akhlak dan pendidikan akhlak disandarkan pada Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah. Dengan begitu, pandangannya tidak terlepas dari pandangannya tentang manusia yang banyak mewarnai pemikirannya dalam bidang apa pun. Meskipun sebagian bernuansa normatif, namun beberapa bagian pandangannya terlihat sangat praktis. Maka tidak mengherankan apabila pemikiran Al-Ghazali ini masih kerap digunakan dalam konteks reformasi pendidikan, khususnya di era globalisasi yang penuh tantangan seperti sekarang.
Starategi Pengembangan Mutu dan Akreditasi di Madrasah Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi 5.0
Authors: Amri Khoirul , Riyantini Safiyah , Hasri Salfen , Sohiron Sohiron
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk manganalisis Starategi pengembangan mutu dan kreditasi di Di Madrasah Dalam menghadapi revolusi 5.0. Adapun  metode penelitian yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  kualitatif.  Dalam  istilah penelitian  ini  disebut sebagai penelitian study literature, dengan cara menelaah jurnal, buku, laporan penelitan, majalah dan literatur lainnya yang sesuai dengan pembahasan yang dikaji  dalam  penelitian  ini.  Dalam  pengumpulan  data  kajian study literature, penulis melakukan; Pertama, melalui kajian kepustakaan yang sesuai dengan bahan yang diteliti. Kedua, setelah data diperoleh, maka penulis menganalisis data-data tersebut sesuai dengan pemahaman penulis dalam melakukan kajian ini. (Harahap, 2020)Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan bahawa, Starategi pengembangan mutu di Di Madrasah Dalam menghadapi revolusi 5.0, dilakukan dengan berbaigai setrategi yaiut: Peningkatan kemampuan mengajar guru, Optimalisasi penggunaan media dan sarana pendidikan, Pelaksanaan super visi secara rutin,  Menjalin kerja sama dengan masyarakat, dan Penerapan disiplin yang ketat. Starategi pengembangan kreditasi di Di Madrasah Dalam menghadapi revolusi 5.0 yaitu;  Persiapan Sarana dan Prasarana, Persiapan Administrasi, (Dokumen Kurikulum, Dokumen Perencanaan Pembelajaran, Dokumen Penilaian, Dokumen Supervisi, Dokumen Bimbingan Konseling, Dokumen Rencana Kerja Sekolah, Dokumen Keuangan, dan Dokumen Kesiswaan) dan Persiapan Pelaksanaan Visitasi
Pelaksanaan Full Day School dan Pra Full Day School: Studi Kasus Di SDIT Albina Pangkalpinang dan SD Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang
Authors: Gustin Gustin , Dewi Ratna , Budiman Satria , Purwadi Pung , Budiarti Ria
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan full day school di SDIT Albina Pangkalpinang dan pelaksanaan pra full day school di SD Muhammadiyah Pangkalpinang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskripsi data kuisioner ditemukan bahwa analisis pelaksanaan full day school di SDIT Albina Pangkalpinang dan pra full day school di SD Muhammadiyah pangkalpinang bahwa pada kategori sangat tinggi 34 siswa yaitu 55%, kategori tinggi sebanyak 19 siswa yaitu 31%, kategori rendah sebanyak 9 siswa yaitu 14%, dan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 0 siswa yaitu 0%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase terbesar perolehan skor tersebut berada pada kategori sangat tinggi, hal tersebut menunjukan kondisi yang baik. Output yang idealnya dari pelaksanaan program full day school dan pra full day school yaitu Mengoptimalkan satuan kurikulum pembelajaran dengan waktu belajar siswa, Menyediakan fasilitas olahraga dan mendukung kegiatan pengembangan diri, Peningkatan program ekstrakurikuler dan pemantapan dalam menerapkan budaya sekolah dengan landasan pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik, Menentukan standart waktu untuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, Menyediakan kantin sekolah yang dikelola oleh sekolah, agar pemantauan gizi peserta didik teratur, Adanya kesepakatan dan komitmen sekolah dengan warga sekolah.
Teori Humanistik Maslow dan Kompetensi Pedagogik
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Insan , Karyono Karyono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis teori humanistik Maslow terhadap kompetensi pedagogik pendidik, guna mebemukan titik temu antara cangkupan isi dari teori Maslow dengan kompetensi pendidik yang diatur berdasarkan Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis kajian pustaka (library research) yakni mengkaji kandungan teori humanistik Maslow yang terkait dengan kompetensi pedagogik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi yakni berasal dari literatur atau sumber-sumber lainnya yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian tesis ini ialah: pertama, teori humanistik Maslow menitikberatkan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia secara hierarkis. Menurut Maslow, Kebutuhan tersebut memiliki lima tingkatan yakni kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa kasih sayang, kebutuhan penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Kedua, implikasi dari teori humanistik Maslow terhadap kompetensi pedagogik pendidik ialah lebih kepada spirit pendidik dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran, dengan adanya upaya pendidik dalam mengetahui dan memahami segala kebutuhan anak didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran melalui ragam cara sesuai dengan tingkatan kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan.
Kajian Project Based Blended Learning Sebagai Model Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi dan Bentuk Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Fahlevi Mahfudz Reza
Published: December 2022

Penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) merupakan salah satu program prioritas pada Kurikulum Merdeka (2022). Dengan perkembangan zaman serta percepatan digitalisasi akibat pandemi, saat ini penerapan model PjBL dapat dikombinasikan dengan Blended Learning sehingga tercipta model Project Based Blended Learning (PjB2L). Sekarang cukup banyak penelitian yang mengungkapkan tentang keberhasilan penerapan model PjB2L untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menjabarkan hasil telaah secara teoritis tentang ragam penerapan model PjB2L diberbagai level studi, dimulai dari Sekolah Dasar hingga Perguruan Tinggi. Studi ini merupakah penelitian dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka yang melibatkan berbagai literatur. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pustaka dalam tulisan ini didapat simpulan bahwa penerapan model PjB2L mayoritas dinyatakan berhasil dan memberi dampak positif pada perbaikan hasil belajar. Adapun faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan diantaranya adalah:(1) modifikasi fase-fase model PjBL dan blended learning ke dalam PjB2L, fase yang diungkapkan dalam tulisan ini memuat dua jenis yakni sebelas fase dan enam fase, (2) karakteristik peserta didik yang  akan terlibat dalam penerapan model PjB2L, yang bisa saja melibatkan siswa SD, SMP, SMA, mahasiswa, hingga para guru sebagai pesertanya, kemudian faktor terakhir, (3) pemilihan platform yang akan digunakan dalam blended learning, sehingga PjB2L sukses diterapkan dan memberi dampak positif dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Kekuatan Budaya Organisasi MAN Insan Cendekia Bangka Tengah
Authors: Noor Wahyudin , Muhamad Muhamad
Published: December 2022

Wujud budaya organisasi bisa terlihat di setiap lapisannya. Logo Kementerian Agama adalah salah satu lapisan yang telah ada sejak lama. Tetapi banyak personilnya tidak mengetahui maknanya. Secara implementatif, kelembagaan di bawah Kemeterian Agama pun relatif kurang dalam pembuktian. Isu masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana karakter dan proses pembentukan budaya organisasi di MAN Insan Cendekia Bangka Tengah? Atas dasar itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa budaya organisasi untuk lembaga-lembaga pendidikan yang selama ini relatif belum sesemarak penelitian di perusahaan ataupun organisasi profit lainnya. Namun demikian, perlu juga dipahami, peran budaya organisasi sejatinya menentukan kompas pencapaian tujuan suatu organisasi. Metode riset yang digunakan adalah adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data sifatnya kualitatif melalui deskripsi analitik non statistik. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, budaya organisasi di MAN Insan Cendekia Bangka Tengah sudah cukup kuat. Misalnya, dari sisi karakter, budaya organisasi MAN Insan Cendekia Bangka Tengah yang berkembang dan yang dikembangkan merupakan akselarasi dari beberapa MAN Insan Cendekia yang telah ada, tumbuh dan berkembang di seluruh Indonesia. Di sisi lain, proses pembentukan budaya organisasi di MAN Insan Cendekia Bangka Tengah, adalah proses yang meniscayakan kreasi dalam manajemen, di samping peranan seorang pemimpin juga memberikan kontribusi yang cukup penting.
Teacher Recruitment System: Case Study of Amanah Integrated Islamic Elementary School of Sungai Penuh City
Authors: Putra Mulya , Ismawati Ismawati , Afandi Muhammad Afifuddin
Published: December 2022

The Amanah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) of Sungai Penuh City is one of the long-established private elementary schools in Sungai Penuh City. This school is a private Islamic elementary school that has an A accreditation in Sungai Penuh City. As an institution known for its high level of discipline and strict administration, in reality there is an imperfect recruitment system. This study aims to identify and describe the implementation of the teacher recruitment system at the Amanah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) of Sungai Penuh City. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Collecting data in this study are interviews, observation and study of documents. The data analysis technique used is by condensing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that the teacher recruitment system implemented by the Amanah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) of Sungai Penuh City was quite good.
Analisis Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Kelas XI dengan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual di MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid Situbondo
Authors: Surur Miftahus , Hasanah Ma’rifatul , Sholeha Faridatus , Laillaturrahma Sova , Saputra Ferdiansyah Dwi
Published: December 2022

Keterampilan pemecahan masalah dapat membantu peserta didik untuk mengolah informasi yang sudah ada dalam benaknya dan menyusun pengetahuan mereka tentang sosial dan sekitarnya. Namun pada penerapnnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah dapat dikatakan belum efektif karena banyaknya kendala dan kesulitan yang dialami selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Serta efektifitas model pembelajaran kontekstual yang diterapkan terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah masih rendah. Penulis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.  Obyek penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu pada peserta didik kelas XI di MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid Dawuhan Situbondo semester ganjil pada tahun 2021-2022. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik tes disini diterapkan dalam bentuk soal cerita. Hasil uji pemahaman pemecahan masalah didapat peserta didik dengan pemecahan masalah tinggi tidak ada,  peserta didik dengan pemecahan masalah sedang sebanyak 10 peserta didik, sedangkan peserta didik dengan pemecahan masalah rendah sebanyak 12 peserta didik. Artinya keterampilan pemecahan masalah dengan model pembelajaran kontekstual masih tergolong rendah.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam di SMPN 29 Palembang
Authors: Maryati Sri , Handriadi Handriadi , Oktaviani Nurika Duwi , Hamboer Maria Jashinta Elisabet , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam mewujudukan tujuan pendidikan islam di SMPN 29 Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 29 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi informan kunci adalah pembina pramuka dan informan pendukung adalah Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik dapat dilihat dari indikator pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan yaitu koordinasi, motivasi, komunikasi, dan pengarahan. Kegiatan pramuka di SMPN 29 Palembang dapat menjadi salah satu strategi dalam mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan islam. Analisis dilakukan melalui 1) kecerdasan berpikir (IQ) yaitu siswa mampu menyelesaikan masalah, terampil, rajin, cermat, dan jernih dalam berpikir; 2) kecerdasan emosional (EQ) yaitu siswa bertanggungjawab, berani, dan jernih dalam berkata; dan 3) kecerdasan spiritual (SQ) yaitu beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, cinta kepada alam, manusia, dan tanah air, dan jernih dalam berbuat.
Manajemen Pemeliharaan Arsip di SMPN 23 Palembang
Authors: Andrias Andrias , Erliyani Ita , Handriadi Handriadi , Bachtiar Alfan , Ambiapuri Ema
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses perencanaan dan pengorganisasian pemeliharaan arsip di SMPN 23 Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi data. Jenis pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pemeliharaan arsip telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari empat fungsi manajemen yang dilaksanakan yaitu perencanaan dan pengorganisasian pemeliharaan arsip. Perencanaan pemeliharaan arsip meliputi 1) perancangan lokasi penyimpanan arsip dengan menentukan posisi rak yang berdekatan dengan unit pengolah yang bersangkutan; 2) menyiapkan peralatan seperti map dan pemilik plastik untuk menyimpan arsip agar aman secara fisik dan informasi. Kemudian pengorganisasian meliputi 1) pemberkasan arsip aktif dimulai dengan identifikasi pustaka dari kepala tata usaha, yaitu menerima arsip yang masuk dan membaginya ke setiap unit pengolah berdasarkan jenis arsip aktif; 2) memeriksa kelengkapan pustaka dengan melihat lembar disposisi dan lampiran arsip.
3D nyomtatott zsaluzat betonozáshoz
Authors: Kasik Tamás
Published: December 2022

A beton az építészek és építőmérnökök által is kedvelt anyag, nagy szerkezeti szilárdsága és szinte bármilyen formát felvevő képessége miatt. A betonszerkezetek alakításához azonban általában nagy teherbírású zsaluzatra van szükség, amely megtámasztja a friss betont a kötése során. A szabad formák kialakításának új lehetséges módja a 3D nyomtatás, mely technológiával betonozásra alkalmas zsaluzat is készíthető. Ez a cikk összefoglalja ennek a zsaluzatképzésnek a technológiáját és módszereit, bemutatja az ezzel a technológiával már megvalósított projekteket egy részét a szerző saját tapasztalataival együtt.
Student-Athlete Barriers to Bystander Intervention: Assessing Gender Role Conflict and Intentions to Respond Post-Sexual Assault
Authors: Tredinnick Lorin
Published: December 2022

Student-athlete barriers to bystander intervention have generally not been explored in the literature. This research examined how gender role conflict (GRC) inhibits student-athlete intentions to intervene post-sexual assault due to the masculine norms of the sport culture. Using a non-probability cross-sectional design, 300 student-athletes from five National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) institutions completed an anonymous web-based survey. Independent samples t-tests revealed that male student-athletes exhibited greater GRC than female student-athletes. Next, an ordinary least square multiple regression assessed GRC and intentions to respond post-sexual assault. Of all GRC subscales, conflicts between work and leisure-family relations was associated with intentions to respond post-sexual assault and was significantly moderated by gender. Results indicate that student-athletes are not only prone to GRC, but also exhibit barriers to bystander intentions as a result. These findings underscore the importance of engaging student-athletes in bystander intervention training to prevent campus sexual assault. Implications to field of social work will also be discussed.
Beyond Xs and Os: The Role of an Athletic Trainer in Supporting Disordered Eating in College Athletes
Authors: Moore Matt , Reynolds Jerry , Black Alex , Trainor Kristin , Young Stephen
Published: December 2022

One subset of the college population that is at-risk of developing an eating disorder or signs of disordered eating are college athletes. College athletes face both internal and external pressures to remain fit. Of particular importance for this study is the role of the athletic trainer (ATs) in helping college athletes with a diagnosed eating disorder or patterns of disordered eating. This study followed a logical, systematic, and multiphase phenomenological approach to capturing reflections of athletic trainers’ (n = 7) subjective experiences related to managing student-athletes who have a diagnosed eating disorder. Using an open-ended interview guide, athletic trainers participated in an intensive interview with one of the researchers. Researchers categorized statements into one of three themes: (1) AT and college athlete relationship, (2) barriers to care, and (3) opportunities for improvement. These results provide insight concerning the intersection of ATs and their role in addressing eating disorders with college athletes. ATs play an important role in providing both support to aid physical recovery from ailments and injuries and also serve as a source of psychosocial referral and support.
Virtual Spaces and Emotional Places: Parent Spectator Behaviors & Sport Social Work Practice Implications
Authors: Reynolds Jerry
Published: December 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic warranted modifications to spectating experiences of parents whose children participated in youth sports. Arguably, this time period is the first where parent attendance (physical presence) was (a) prohibited due to the shutdown of sports activities (b) required modifications such as mask wearing and social distancing in accordance with local regulations and/or (c) parents were forced to watch their children virtually. Parent participants had varied lived experiences tied to a plethora of emotions, ranging from detachment to gratitude. Within this practice note, the author discusses both an exploratory research study and practice implications for sport social workers and other practitioners seeking to better understand how parenting within the youth sport environment was influenced by the pandemic. Provided are highlights from the research study and a practical guide to assess the nature of these experiences upon parenting practices and their influence upon the family system.