bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“El pueblo me reclama y debo estar con él”. La revolución de Pedro Vilcapaza en Azángaro, 1780 – 1782
Authors: Condori-Alvarez Franz Lenin
Published: March 2021

The present research work has the purpose of analyzing the historical development of the uprising of the caudillo Pedro Vilcapaza Alarcón in the province of Azángaro: 1780 - 1782, who was the most important revolutionary character of the Puno highlands who was characterized by fighting in bloody battles against the oppression of the Spanish. In this way, through documentary review and content analysis, it can be determined that the extraordinary time of his death, of his glory and the desire for emancipation in the southern regions, made him one of the most representative cadillos on earth. indigenous. Thus, Azángaro turned out to be the seat of the rebellion of one of the most important historical events of the colonial era, a region that provided its people with masses determined to fight for freedom and to offer leaders worthy of immortality.
Analisa Tingkat Resiko Ergonomi Terhadap Keluhan MSDs Pada Pekerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode REBA Di PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk Pekanbaru
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Sadewa Pandu
Published: March 2021

PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri makanan yaitu memproduksi mi instan. Dilakukannya penelitian di PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur dibagian gudang barang jadi, dimana aktivitas pekerja yang masih dilakukan secara manual dengan postur kerja membungkuk yang menyebabkan keluhan dari anggota tubuh yang ketika bekerja mengurangi kenyamanan pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi berjumlah 9 orang pekerja di gudang barang jadi. Pengambilan data mengenai postur kerja akan dinilai dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode REBA  menunjukkan 2 postur kerja dengan level resiko “Sedang” dan 1 Postur kerja dengan level resiko “Tinggi”. Seluruh postur kerja di aktivitas pekerja menunjukkan bahwa belum adanya penerapan penilaian postur kerja menggunakan metode REBA, sebaiknya dari pihak perusahaan melakukan tindakan perbaikan postur kerja karyawan dengan menerapkan metode REBA sebagai upaya meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dalam bekerja.
Effect of Current and Coating Time on the Layer Thickness and Corrosion Rate of Electroplated AISI 1045
Authors: Rosidah Afira Ainur , Setyowati Vuri Ayu , Choir Miftahul
Published: March 2021

Corrosion mostly occurs on carbon steel which is applied for automotive components and household needs. This natural phenomenon is impossible to be avoided. However, it can be set by escalating its corrosion initiation time. Electroplating is a method that can be used to give protection to slower the corrosion initiation time by forming a layer on the specimen surface, additionally, this method is simple and low cost. One of the most commonly used metals for electroplating is nickel, nickel electroplating is suitable for automotive component coating. For these reasons, this study is focused on analyzing the effect of current and coating time on the layer thickness and corrosion rate of AISI 1045 carbon steel with nickel electroplating. The current variations used were 0.5; 1.0; and 1.5 A and the coating time variations were 5, 10, and 15 minutes. AISI 1045 was used as the cathode, nickel was as the anode, and nickel chloride was the electrolyte solution. The specimen with a current of 1.5 A and a coating time of 15 minutes shows the thickest coating and the lowest corrosion rate, with values of 0.0205 mm and 0.94 mpy, respectively. This study indicates that the increase of the current and coating time enhances the layer thickness and declines the corrosion rate.
Estimation of State-of-Charge and Capacity of Used Lithium-Ion Cells
Authors: Nenadic Nenad G. , Bussey Howard E. , Ardis Paul A. , Thurston Michael G.
Published: March 2021

We describe an approach to estimate state-of-charge and faded capacity of cobalt-based lithium-ion cell based on timedomain analysis of a short-term transient. This approach requires a relatively short-duration test and is suitable for repurposing cells for less demanding applications. The successful estimation requires previous characterization of the cells for the given family because lithium ion chemistries differ significantly. Two algorithms were considered for estimation of unknown state-of-charge and capacity: Bayesian inference and boosted regression trees. The achieved accuracy was 95 % of capacity estimations; estimations were within 2 % of the nominal cell capacity from the true value.
Kerjasama Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti
Authors: Camelisa Elfina , Firman Firman , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana seharusnya sekolah membentuk karakteristik peduli sosial pada siswa SMAN 1 Lembah Gumanti. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang pentingnya mata pelajaran dalam diri siswa dan orang tua, sehingga diperlukan hubungan kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru untuk membentuk mata pelajaran siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dengan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk deskriptif dan kualitatif seperti observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta menunjukkan fakta bahwasanya guru telah bekerja keras untuk bekerjasama dengan orang tua, antara lain: membina hubungan yang baik antara orang tua dan guru, memberikan arahan dan pembelajaran mengenai pendidikan karakter, mengikutsertakan orang tua murid dalam program pendidikan karakter ini, kemudian juga melahirkan kesepakatan bersama antara guru dengan orang tua mengenai batasan penggunaan gawai serta media sosial bagi anak murid. Mengkordinasikan adanya kunjungan guru ke rumah para murid untuk semakin memantau kebijakan yang sudah dibuat. Dengan peran aktif kedua belah pihak antara guru dan orang tua diharapkan mampu mewujudkan program pembentukan karakter para siswa.

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta menunjukkan fakta bahwasanya guru telah bekerja keras untuk bekerjasama dengan orang tua, antara lain: membina hubungan yang baik antara orang tua dan guru, memberikan arahan dan pembelajaran mengenai pendidikan karakter, mengikutsertakan orang tua murid dalam program pendidikan karakter ini, kemudian juga melahirkan kesepakatan bersama antara guru dengan orangtua mengenai batasan penggunaan gawai serta media sosial bagi anak murid. Mengkordinasikan adanya kunjungan guru ke rumah para murid untuk semakin memantau kebijakan yang sudah dibuat. Dengan peran aktif kedua belah pihak antara guru dan orangtua diharapkan mampu mewujudkan program pembentukan karakter para siswa.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Pembelajaran Daring Selama COVID-19
Authors: Sonnie Rury Prissa
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang diterapkan orangtua dalam pembelajaran daring selama Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling yaitu orangtua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapat bahwa dengan berubah cara belajar anak dari sekolah ke rumah tentu tidak semua orangtua bisa menerapkan pola asuh yang baik bagi anak karena tuntutan orangtua yang juga bekerja. Sehingga tidak semua orangtua menerapkan pola asuh demokrasi, tetapi juga pola asuh otokrasi dan permissive. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memberikan motivasi bagi anak dalam belajar orangtua perlu memberikan rasa aman, nyaman dalam belajar anak, memberikan reward serta masih melakukan komunikasi kepada anak di sela kesibukan orangtua bekerja
Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran COVID 19 pada Anak-Anak dengan Cara 4M
Authors: Marhaeni Puspita Ayu , Prihandini Beti , Sulastri Sulastri , Yeni Ni Nyoman , Sari Ria Setia
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this community service is so that parents and children can understand the prevention and control of the spread of COVID-19 in children while utilizing 4M movements (washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds in the Indonesian language). The method used is health education and the practice of six steps to washing your hands. The results of this activity showed that children could understand and be interested in participating in health education on "prevention and control of the spread of COVID-19 to children by using 4M movements", and children and families are willing to implement protocols in their lives. The conclusion is that by implementing the 4M protocol in the family environment, we hope it can reduce the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius
Published: March 2021

Penanaman modal hams menjadi bagian dari penyelenggaraan perekonomian nasional dan ditenrpatkan sebagai upaya nreningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, menciptakan lapangan kerja, meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi bei-kelanjutan, meniirgkatkair kapasitas dan kemampuan teknologi nasional, mendorong ekonomi 'kerakyatan, mengolah potensi ekonomi petensial menjadi ekonomi riil dengan menggunakan dana yang berasal, 'baik dari dalam negeri marrpun dari, luar negeri, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penanaman modal asing di daerah mempakan salah satu dampak dengarr diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2607 Tentang Penanaman Modal, tulisan ini lrendak menjelaskan bagaimana konsep penanaman modal asing di daeralr serta bagaimana dampak penanaman modal asing di sumatera bar'at. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, artikel iiri menggunakan penelitiarr yuridis normatif dan juga menghinakan beberapa teori penanaman modal. Sehingga dapat ditemukan suatu jawaban bahwa konsep penanaman modal asing di, daerah, sudah diatur dengan baik didalam undang-undang penanaman modal, namun perlu pengawasan yang lebih baik dari masyarakat, pemerintah dan investor. Ada dampak negatif dan positif dari penanaman modal asing di Sumatera Barat, lral tersebut bisa diatasi asalkan tidak melanggai. aturan yang ada, adat istiadat dan kerifan lokal Sumatera Barat.
KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NIAGA MENGADILI PERKARA KEPAILITAN TERHADAP ADANYA KLAUSULA ARBITRASE DALAM PERJANJIAN YANG DISEPAKATI
Authors: Dinovan Didin R
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana Kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga Mengadili Perkara Kepailitan Terhadap Adanya Klausula Arbitrase Dalam Perjanjian Yang Disepakati. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan luar biasa (extra ordinary power) yang dimiliki oleh Pengadilan Niaga melalui Pasal 300 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 37 jo. Pasal 280 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 4 tahun 1998 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang versus kewenangan khusus (extra judicial power) yang dimiliki oleh Lembaga Arbitrase berdasarkan Pasal 615-651 RV dan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang No. 30 tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase. Penelitian dilakukan melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. Responden penelitian terdiri dari para Hakim Pengadilan Niaga dan para Advokat yang pernah menanganinya. Dari analisis data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Pertama Perkara Permohonan Kepailitan yang dasarnya dari perjanjian berklausula arbitrase dapat diperiksa, diadili dan diputuskan oleh Pengadilan Niaga, karena Pengadilan Niaga mempunyai kewenangan/ kompetensi absolut sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 300 Undang-Undang No. 37 tahun 2004 jo. Pasal 1 jo. 280 ayat (1) UndangUndang No. 4 tahun 1998. Kedua Permohonan Kepailitan yang dasarnya dari perjanjian berklausula arbitrase dapat langsung diajukan ke Pengadilan Niaga tanpa harus terlebih dahulu ada proses penyelesaian di Lembaga arbitrase, sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 303 Undang-Undang No.37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.
MEDIASI PERBANKAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA NASABAH DAN BANK
Authors: Audi Muhammad , Utomo St. Laksanto
Published: March 2021

Sektor perbankan memiliki posisi yang strategis sebagai lembaga intermediasi. Dalam menjalakan kegiatannya, bank membutuhkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Oleh karenanya sudah seharusnya bank memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak masyarakat khususnya nasabah. Bank sebagai suatu lembaga yang menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat dapat menimbulkan suatu hubungan hukum yang berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya sengketa antara nasabah dan bank. Salah satu bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Bank Indonesia adalah Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) No 8/5/PBI/2006 tentang Mediasi Perbankan, sebagaimana telah diubah dengan PBI No 10/1/PBI/2008. Mediasi Perbankan merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian sengketa untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antara nasabah dan bank. Alternatif lain yaitu dengan melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sejumlah pertanyaan yakni, bagaimana Mediasi Perbankan dalam penyelesaian sengketa antara nasabah dan bank? Dan bagaimana perbandingan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa antara Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dengan Mediasi Perbankan oleh Bank Indonesia (BI)?. Untuk meneliti hal-hal tersebut digunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif.
PENERAPAN DIVERSI PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Afrina Nia , Marbun Warasman
Published: March 2021

Anak merupakan amanah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang dalam dirinya melekat harkat dan martabat sebagai manusia seutuhnya, dan setiap Anak mempunyai harkat dan martabat yang patut dijunjung tinggi dan setiap Anak yang terlahir harus mendapatkan hak-haknya tanpa Anak tersebut meminta. Dalam perkembangan kearah remaja kemudian dewasa, terkadang seorang Anak melakukan perbuatan yang lepas kontrol, ia melakukan perbuatan tidak baik. Sehingga merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain. Pada prakteknya sekarang implementasi untuk penyelesaian perkara diluar pengadilan oleh Anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum membaik setelah adanya Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu dengan mengupayakan konsep diversi. Rumusan masalah penelitian 1. Apakah Proses Diversi dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Sudah Menjamin Kepastian Hukum?, 2. Bagaimana Implementasi Diversi oleh Korban, Pelaku serta Pihak ketiga dapat terwujud? Adapun tujuan penelitian 1. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kepastian hukum tentang proses diversi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. 2. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai implementasi yang dilakukan oleh korban, pelaku serta pihak ketiga dalam mewujudkan divesi.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TENTANG HAL YANG MEMBERATKAN DALAM MENJATUHKAN PUTUSAN PIDANA
Authors: Dilla Steylla Nanda , Yuherman Yuherman
Published: March 2021

Putusan Hakim diikhtisarkan (samenvatten) dari hasil pemeriksaan persidangan, yakni pemeriksaan saksi-saksi, pemeriksaan terdakwa, pemeriksaan alat bukti, semuanya dalam batas ruang lingkup surat dakwaan, yang sudah di ubah dan tambah. Tiap-tiap putusan di buat dalam bentuk risalah putusan atau berita acara putusan, selalu dengan kepala Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa (Pasal 197 KUHAP). Berita acara putusan terdiri dari tiga bagian, yakni: bagian kepala (in het aanhef), bagian tubuh atau batang tubuh (in het lichaam), bagian penutup (in het slot). Dalam suatu putusan ada hal-hal yang harus dipenuhi sesuai dengan pasal 197 ayat 1 Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Selanjutnya pada Pasal 197 ayat 2 menyatakan tidak di penuhinya ketentuan dalam ayat 1 huruf a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, dan l pasal ini akan mengakibatkan putusan batal demi hukum. Dengan Masalah Penelitian: Metode Penelitian Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti.
TINJAUAN ASPEK HUKUM KOPERASI (COOPERATIVE) DAN UMKM (SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES) PADA NEGARA BELANDA
Authors: Lubis Manertiur Meilina
Published: March 2021

Penulisan ini dilator belakangi oleh kemajuan dan peningkatan pembangunan nasional pada umumnya dan pekermbangan kegiatan ekonomi pada khususnya yang menyebabkan pula berkembangnya dunia usaha dan perusahaan. Memerlukan adanya legalitas perusahaan yang merupakan sumber informasi resmi untuk semua pihak yang berkepentingan dan hal-hal yang menyangkut dunia usaha perusahaan yang didirikan. Mengingat bahwa banyaknya usaha/perusahaan seperti Koperasi dan UMKM. Dalam pendirian usaha harus memperhatikan aspek hukum, mulai dari perizinan usaha dan daftar perusahaan yang harus sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang dan atau peraturan-peraturan pelasanaannya, dan memuat hal-hal yang wajib didaftarkan oleh setiap perusahaan serta disahkan oleh pejabat berwenang dari kantor pendaftaran tersebut. Penulisan makalah ini bertujuan utnuk mengetahui bagaimana aspek hukum badan usaha Koperasi dan UMKM di suatu negara tertentu.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TANGGUNG JAWAB KOMISI PENYIARAN INDONESIA TERHADAP KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DAN KEKERASAN DALAM MEDIA NETFLIX
Authors: Saputro Joko , Utomo Laksanto
Published: March 2021

Setiap lembaga penyiaran yang melakukan penyiaran di Indonesia tentu harus patuh terhadap regulasi di Indonesia. Termasuk Netflix yang merupakan lembaga televisi berbayar. Banyaknya konten yang memuat adegan pornografi dan kekerasan pada Netflix membuat Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia berkeinginan untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap lembaga penyiaran tersebut karena tidak seusai undangundang. Namun keinginan Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia masih belum dapat dilaksanakan karena perbedaan pendapat dari pemerintah. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana kewenangan KPI dalam membatasi penyiaran konten pornografi dan tindak kekerasan dalam media televisi berbayar Netflix? (2) Bagaimana penghentian penyiaran konten pornografi dan tindak kekerasan dalam media televisi berbayar Netflix yang dilakukan oleh KPI? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Kewenangan KPI untuk membatasi penyiaran konten pornografi dan kekerasan Netflix sesuai dengan undang-undang penyiaran belum dapat dilakukan karena tidak mendapat izin dari kemkominfo. (2) Prosedur tata cara penghentian program siaran televisi dalam pasal 55 undang-undang penyiaran tidak dapat diterapkan pada Netflix mesktipun Netflix melanggar undang-undang penyiaran dan ITE karena kemkominfo tidak sepemahaman dengan KPI terkait dengan pengawasan penyiaran.
Witchcraft and Women’s Spaces; A cultural Materialism Study of John Updike’s The Witches of Eastwick
Authors: Fejer Assist.Prof. Dr. Azhar Noori
Published: March 2021

Witch stories are part of American popular culture, and this culture is extremely influenced by a continuing reliance on its past. The modern obsession of Americans with witches, whether real or metaphorical, is related to politics especially when it came to issues of gender politics. This article exposes a modern image of the female character seen from a male author point of view. John Updike, influenced by the changes that happened to women within second wave of feminism, attempted to write The Witches of Eastwick (1984). Actually, he presented women who did have a sort of careers. His witches are professional active and dynamic. What do witches stand for in American Culture? Why did Updike choose to write about women? Why were these females witches and not ordinary women? This is the core discussion of the present study.
Pluralia tantum nouns and nouns, mostly used in the plural form, in modern Russian
Authors: Shalyan Dr. Ahmed Hamid
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on monitoring the development in the lexical composition of the modern Russian language lexical-semantic digits pluraliatantum nouns and nouns, mostly used in the plural form. The material of the study used the book "Dictionary of new words." During the analysis it was found that the process of appearance of words and pluraliatantum nouns, is used mainly in the form of plural. numbers can be considered active and continuous, on the one hand, characterizes the category of plural nouns in the structure as a strong, mnogoznamenatelnuyu category, on the other hand, once again convinces us of the inseparable, mutually connection of language and society. Political and economic reforms in Russia, have occurred in recent decades, the expansion of ties in all areas with other countries of the world are reflected in the lexical composition of these units, their semantics and education
Space (visual Ketabi-) modern poem
Authors: Matrud Dr. kareem shaghaydul
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with a vital aspect of literature, called visual  / written space, which we mean: the exterior visual side of the poem, the way distributing lines, the distribution of writing blocks, punctuations, etc. It was somewhat a neglected aspect by both poets and critics alike, but modern techniques have provided an opportunity to the aesthetic and semantic recruitment through various printing arts. Punctuations no longer are just signs to show poses or acoustic contexts, but have became indications of interpretive semantics in the structure of the text. The same thing has turned with the distribution of the writing between whiteness and blackness. The Point became an indication of different connotations, as if they are time courses or subtle arguments or undeclared complement. More than that, some poets have gone far enough in making the written forms as expressive methods in order to create a visual poem, to be seen by the eye, moving away of their audio / temporal job, towards a visual/ place text. The last idea is another matter, as our research focuses on the visual space in its audio center, which is implicit visual power in the text with out optical advertence. So, we chose the neutral model deliberately to prove the theory of our approach that emphasizes importance of visual form and connotations and inspirations.
Reading in Modern Language Research Curriculum Books
Authors: Shamsulddin Assist. Prof. Dr. Israa Amer
Published: March 2021

After my search in modern language research curriculum books , I  noticed   some  authors  ideas  concluded  by  :  Arab  target  of language   research  ,  interesting  of  voice  study   ,  effected   by philosophy  ideas  ,    appointed  the  defaults  because  of they not recommended  the  language  ,  loss  their virtually works and their direct method mistakes  . I  produced   my   opinions  and supported it by proofs if it is possible .
Al-Jawahiri as an imitator (1920-1932)
Authors: Abdullah Khalaf Assist. Prof. Dr. Jalal
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with Al-jawahiri's poetry in 1920 . At this period , his poetry was characterized by being imitative in form and content. Al-jawahiri remained prisoned at this close environment at Al-Najaf even after his move to Baghdad in 1927. He continue to imitate and follow the old inheritance till 1932. For critics, this period is central for two reason : first, Al-jawahiri was not honest in his 1920 poems because these poems didn't  stem from an experience based on honest feelings. Second the poetry of this period was characterized by weakness of structure and meaning due to his dependence on old dictionaries and read, made poetic expression. This made his poetry lack literary, creativity and poetic prominence. This paper deals with these two points mentioned above to support the hypothesis put forward. The paper also includes an introduction and the main conclusions arrived at in addition
Semantic Relations in Ibn Duraid Al- Azdi’s Poetry (died 321 A.H.) Analysis Study in the Light of Linguistic Text
Authors: Khudhair Abbas Assist. Prof. Dr.Zahra
Published: March 2021

Linguistic texts are regarded as a focus attention of linguistic and rhetorical lessons since the mid of 1960s  and linguistic texts dignified the text together with its major structure. Thus , the current research paper is an applied attempt of one of textual standards (coherence) by one of its means (semantic relations) on poetic texts of the Abbasid poet (Ibn Duraid Al-Azdi) (Died 321 A.H.) to discover the text liability in the field of cohesion and communication and that poet applied to read the text and extrapolated what connecting its concepts out of its relations .The current research paper consists of two sections .Section one is entitled “Relations of Subordination” .Section two is entitled “Relations of Coordination”. The two  sections discussed the poets vision and ideas of the linguistic text in the perspective of its semantic relations. The paper has been supplied by many references and bibliographies
Safi AL- din AL- Hilli Chanting Technical Studies
Authors: Johi AL-Waili Dr. Khulood Hashim
Published: March 2021

During the study and the research of the poems of 'Safay AL-Din AL-Hilly' it was clear he was successful eapcially he chose the words and the meaning from his educational dictionary which is full wonder and beauty. His education support him in arranging his thoughts in his poems that he was a great poet of anice harmony

        In addition to that safay AL-Din added to his poems more power and beauty to make them were got on with his education.

         In his poem he used metaphore which they declear his thoughts which he got them from nature and its to attractive sights and beautiful colours.
Conflict in Al-Ozla wa Qaryniha (Isolation and its Peer) poem by Fawzi Kareem poet – Textual Study
Authors: Mahmoud Abdullah Dr. Ekhlas
Published: March 2021

The paper entitled "Conflict in Al-Ozla wa Qaryniha (Isolation and its Peer) poem by Fawzi Kareem poet – Textual Study" consists of a textual study of the poem and investigates conflict topic which represents its cornerstone. The poem  is based on the conflict between two matters and that of the conflict as well. The paper attends to three issues:

Conflict between stability and change: The stability of isolation and change of death. Change happens in the man, animal and space-time domain.

Conflict connotation within the poem: How is conflict semantically formed in the poem stanza?

Conflict between the connotation of separation and that of coherence: Coherence appears in reference to pronouns, additives and lexical coherence
Sensory and Mental images in the poetry of Hakim Nadim AL-Daoudi
Authors: Ismail Dr.Nawzad Shukur , Faqi Salih Assist. Lect. Abdullah Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

The theme of the sensory and mental image in their general sense is a starting point for poets to enrich their poetic experiences and draw their artistic paintings that reflect their intellectual visions, feelings and emotions, taking into account the reality of living and imagination. This research deals with the patterns of sensory and mental images of the Iraqi expatriate poet Hakim Nadim Al- Daoudi, and reflects his poetic experiences, which were filled with visions, ideas and feelings in a beautiful artistic style with profound connotation based on his cultural references and linguistic vocabulary, which we rarely find in other poets who write in a non- native language. This is what enriched his poetic texts in terms of his realistic vision of the problems of his society with his intellectual and political dimensions, which cast a shadow on the identification of the features of his sensory and mental image, and the fact that he employs them through what he sees, hears, smells, touches, and tastes, his poetic vision formed a spirtual, spiritual paintings that takes the recipient away to the poetic self- worlds to share his artistic experience.

The research plan is based on the descriptive analytical approch divided in to two chapters, one of which deals with sensory images of the visual , physical, auditory, tactile and tactile types. In the second chapters we discussed the mental images that included the avator and the abstract images, concluded with the main findings of the research.
The Education Dimensions and protestation purposes in Fadik preach
Authors: Hussein Al-Ramahi Dr. Batool  Mohamed
Published: March 2021

The current research is considered one of  researches and analytical studies   handling   the preach of Mrs. FATIMAT  AL-ZAHRAA  ( Peace upon her)  in the mosque of her father the Messenger of God ( Peace upon him)  for asking for  her rights  in the land of Fidak. We should  mediate  the vocabularies of that  great  historic  preach  and its  accurate  meanings  , in addition to her coherent  style  and purposes  she wants  to get them to the people .  Actually  ,the preach is a human document  of great value , having deep  meanings that we could not aware  of . The research  includes an introduction,  two researches  and conclusion.  The first research  includes  educational dimensions of  Fadkiyah preach an it includes : Committing to the veil ,  Commencing the mentioning of Allah , Self- control  and  attitude confronting,  Sincerity and  integrity of talk ,  Asking for the rights. The second research includes  the purposes  of  protestation  in holy Quran , then  conclusion  and results
In the Provision of the gift for the Judge in the Issue of Bribery
Authors: Mahbooby Dr Sayed Nsaralh
Published: March 2021

This discussion has dealt with  two views in jurisprudential books. One aspect of the Makaseb and the other one is the view of judgment .

In this essay, we have also reviewed the issues they include :

First one is describing and explaining the definition of Bribes .

Second , about the reasons why bribes are forbidden .

  Third , about the sentence of gift on this topic.

       In this section there is an investigation of  sentences of the gift to the Judge and based on sources of jurisprudence , Necessary reasoning is explained for gift sentence and Some narrations have been   quoted in this regard , they explained What is the difference between gift and bribe.
Ismail Agha Shakak and his political activism And the military in Iran's Kurdistan 1895-1930(Historical and documentary study)
Authors: Ali Saied Asst. prof . Dr . Ali Hussein
Published: March 2021

Ismail  Agha activity was a prominent page In the history of Contemporary Iran  where Iran's Kurdistan was at critical stage before , during and after world war first Its territory became a battle ground  during the war , which Ismail Agha exploited for political and military activity to expand his power by establishing an alliance with Kurdish clans which was then in vain for the establishment of an independent Kurdish state in Iran's  Kurdistan , but the British and Turkish apposition prevented it
Monotheistic religious currents and their impact on the Arab mentality In the peninsula before Islam
Authors: Ibrahim M. Amal Ajeel
Published: March 2021

The study of the Arabian Peninsula in terms of religion that preceded the emergence of Islam from the important studies that concern the history of the Arabs because of the relevance of the events that contributed in one way or another in the crystallization of the Arab social system later and formed one of the elements of the historical development of the Arabs. Their religious life is generally characterized by paganism, although it is a pagan of a special kind. It recognizes the existence of God, yet idols take a means to approach him. Paganism emerged alongside the pagan religious streams that played an active and important role in influencing the Arab mindset and preparing it to accept its historical role in embracing the last great divine messages. The research dealt with these monotheistic religious currents that were represented in Judaism, Christianity and Tafsia and discussed their existence and their impact on the Arab mentality in the Arabian Peninsula before Islam and was based on a number of mothers of primary sources and important references.
Scrutinizer Curriculum in Fatouh Khorasan book and his place between the books of Fatouh
Authors: Saddam Dr. Rahim Farhan
Published: March 2021

Al-Mada'ini's method in his book "Futouh Khorasan"

The book "Futouh Khorasan" for the great historian Ali bin Mohammed bin Abi Saif Al-Mada'ini (died 225AH/840AD) is regarded as one of the oldest books of conquers (Futouh) in Arabic, and the most important document talks about the history of Muslims at that early period. Despite the importance of its history in view that it is interested in military, administrative and political conditions, yet the book is one of the missing books from our lost heritage, and some of its texts remained within the folds of the late historical sources. We will study in this research the book "Futouh Khorasan" in terms of Al-Mada'ini's methodology in it as well as his style and his most important resources he relied on in his book. We divided this research into three sections, the first section dealt with Al-Mada'ini's method in his book "Futouh Khorasan", while the second section addressed the content of the book and the last section discussed the status of the book "Futouh Khorasan" among the books of conquers "Fotouh".
Weighting formulas at Granada through its interpretation (facilitation of download
Authors: Mahdi Al-Azzawi Assist.Prof.Dr.Shaker Mahmood , Najmuddin Al-Kilani Assist. Prof. Dr. Omar Abdullah
Published: March 2021

The life with the Book of God is a blessing that God knows best, and the happiest man is if he makes this book before him. He is guided by his guidance after his words are judged. Most of the times are the blessing of those who spend with the interpretation of the Holy Book and its meaning. Imam al-Garnati - may God have mercy on him - is better than the service of the book of God - the Almighty - in his interpretation where he relied on the adage in the statement of the meaning of the verse interpreted by adopting the most correct ways in the interpretation of the book of God in a way far from the ambiguity and cost in clarifying the Koranic text, It is interpreted by many formulas that support the evidence far from fanaticism and passion
Sami Frashri and his role in the Albanian national renaissance
Authors: Shadan Dr.  Khaled Salman
Published: March 2021

In the midst of the rise of nationalist movements in Europe during the second half of the nineteenth century, the Balkan countries, which had been under Ottoman administration for centuries, were not isolated from this constant movement. One of the most important Balkan countries that experienced a rise in national mobility was Albania, although it was a multi- But it was able to unite its forces and voice in all areas and forums, all thanks to the presence of a group of national Albanians who demanded national and national rights all regardless of religion and nationalism, led by Sami Farashri, who contributed with his colleagues in the statement and the consolidation of milk rights for the To achieve full independence. For these and other reasons, Sami Frashri was the focus of this study, which came under the title (Sami Frashri and his role in the Albanian national renaissance).
Uncertainty of Theme in the Postmodernist Fiction:
Authors: Mohsin Assist. T. Mehdi Abbass
Published: March 2021

The current paper is titled Uncertainty of theme in the postmodernist fiction: The case of  Pynchon's Entropy. It aims at clarifying how features of postmodernist text have  an impact on theme production. Language is  alienated as it does not refer to the conscious world. However, it refers to unconscious world which is characterized by cryptic and it does not make a sense of  the world. The scope of the study throws light on the features of postmodernism to show how psychological factors are employed in the text and the functions of its stylistic features. It is hypothesized that damage in man's psyche has influenced postmodernist short story. The paper consists of four sections; the first section discusses the term Postmodernism as a concept. It explores how postmodernism views history and culture. The second section discusses the psychic elements employed in the short story to project man’s psyche under the pressure of conflicting great powers.  The third sheds light on the stylistic features,  writers have used  at variance with the ones used in realist and modernist texts to gain particular needs. The conclusion recapitulates the finding of three sections. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for further researches.
A Didactic Proposal for the use of the "Como si" Structure in the Composite Sentences during the Learning of Spanish as a Foreign Language (ELE)
Authors: Nada, Ph.D. Inst. Awad Hussein
Published: March 2021

The present work born of a concern by the Spanish in Iraq at the college level teaching especially to some structure that Arab students in general and Iraqis in particular, are in their learning process. Our first thought was, therefore, a direct and close to the student as subject of learning, as well as what the student produces as a result of the same attention. In this paper we intend to equip students of linguistic knowledge to be able to interact in a variety of situations and deal with everyday problems, in a way that develops the communication skills that enable him to establish a successful communication during the learning of Spanish as a foreign language that is the use of the structure "Como si".  Although we are aware that it is foolish to provide clear-cut solutions to what all agree as one of the most important syntactic issues, and where you can see a huge contradiction of the different theoretical proposals. Thus, our work is an attempt to enable the students to be able to use and recognize this structure, especially in the early stages of learning.
The Effect of Educational Drama on the Collection of Arabic Grammar Middle school students
Authors: Saleh Dr. Rahim Ali
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of the educational drama method in the achievement of middle school students. A sample of 60 students from the second intermediate class was selected. They were divided into two experimental groups with 30 students and 30 female students. The Arabic grammar was taught to the experimental group using the educational drama method. The control group The researcher applied the experiment in the first semester of the academic year 2016-2017 and continued the study Full semester at the end of the experiment conducted researcher achievement test for both groups Uday and the results showed a statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the experimental group and the control group and the experimental group learned style educational drama students
Development Creative Thinking And Relation It Achievement School To The Secondary School Pupil
Authors: Hamid Farha M. Dr.. Qais
Published: March 2021

The Research aims at Identifying The degree of creative Thinking among Secondary School Students in Baghdad – Al Kerkh 3 Sector of education, are there Significant differences in creative Thinking in accordance with (Scholar Stage , gender) Variables , are there Significant Relationship Between Creative Thinking and Scholar Achievement .

The research Sample encompasses (90) student in First, Third and Fifth grade in Secondary School.

To achieve the research aims, the researcher used the Creative Thinking test of (Torrance).

In The Light of The research result the researcher presents several recommendation and suggestion
The Concept Of Freedom And Its Relation To The Destination Of Control High School Students
Authors: Karam Dr. Eidan Shahf Karam
Published: March 2021

Abstract

          The Search aims to Knowing freedom concept & the point of control with sex and specialism , and knowing the variance of signicant statistically between variables- the sample consisted (240) students ( male – female) from preparatory schools.

            The sample responded to the scales of freedom concept that prepared from researcher and the point control that adopt from " Nowski 2009 "  After analysis of research data and using ؛؛Spss to treatment it. The important results of this study .

            The Sample of search their enjoying with high freedom concept and Exteriorly point control . Tgere is no Statistically Significant variance according for the sex and specialisim to variables  and Important recommentations presenting the counseling services to modifiable the point control of Student
Education through Quranic stories
Authors: Obaid Dr. Dalal Kazem
Published: March 2021

This paper "education through the Qur'anic stories" consists of five chapters. Chapter one include the importance of the paper, the aim of the paper, the boundaries of the paper, the methodology of the paper, the definitions of terms. Chapter two contains the general properties of the Qur'anic stories, represented as the educational properties of the Qur'anic stories, the types of the Qur'anic stories in terms of derivation, the types of the Qur'anic stories in the technical terms (historical, realistic, representative, symbolic), the elements of the Qur'anic stories, and also the educational importance of the Qur'anic stories. Chapter three take the Religious, cognitive, educational, and historical goals  Chapter four contains the method of viewing the Qur'anic stories, and educational applications of the Qur'anic stories. Chapter five include the results , and the suggestions.
The Availability Of Psychological Security And Its Relationship To Motivation For Learning Among Students Of Basic Education In Sirte (Comparative Study Between Females And Males
Authors: Hameed Zghair Dr. Rachid , Al Shater Dr. Sulaiman Muftah
Published: March 2021

The availibitu of psychological security and its relationship with motivation in students of primary school in Sirt city. Comparative study between male and female students. The previous tables show that Pearson’s correlation coefficient between psychological security and academic motivation is. It is on the level 004 and has a directly proportional to the positive trend. That means if one of them increases, the other will increase as well and vice versa because they are linked together and each one depends on the other. If the sense of psychological security increases, the motivation for learning will increase too, but if the sense of psychological security become lower, the motivation for learning will decrease as well. So that we will reject the first zero hypothesis, which states that there is no relationship between psychological security and the motivation for learning. When the student satisfies his/her the basic psychological needing and as well felling, then it will generate a sense of efficiency and effectiveness. There is no differences in the view of students in sex, location, or course. That is clear through the second, third, fourth hypothesis which they clarify that “there are no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological security and motivation for learning among students of basic education due to gender, location or course
IMPROVING THE STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WARM ASPHALT CONCRETE BY THE METHOD OFPOLYMER-DISPERSE REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Алшахван А. , Калгин Ю. И.
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается задача повышения структурно-механических свойств теплого асфальтобетона путем применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования. Исследуется влияние дозировки модификатора РТЭП-М в минеральную часть смеси на структурно-механические свойства теплой асфальтобетонной смеси (ТАС). Результаты. Приготовлены теплые асфальтобетонные смеси с температурой смешивания и формовки образцов 110-120 °C с модификатором РТЭП-М при соотношении 0,5; 1,0; 1,5 и 1,75 % в минеральной части и контрольные смеси. С их помощью изучено влияние дозировки модификатора на структурно-механические свойства ТАС. Испытаниями образцов была определена прочность при сжатии теплого асфальтобетона при температурах 0, 20 и 50 °C, а также показатели средней плотности, водонасыщения и водостойкости. Выводы. Доказана эффективность применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования для повышения структурно-механических свойств теплого асфальтобетона. Показано, что добавление модификатора РТЭП-М в минеральную часть теплой асфальтобетонной смеси улучшает прочностные характеристики асфальтобетона. Установлено, что путем применения метода полимерно-дисперсного армирования можно оптимизировать показатели свойств теплого асфальтобетона для его применения в холодных или жарких климатических условиях в пределах показателей, допустимых по требованиям нормативных документов.

Statement of the problem. The problem of improving the structural and mechanical properties of warm asphalt concrete using the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement is considered. The effect of the dosage of the RTEP-M modifier in the mineral part of the mixture on the structural and mechanical properties of warm mix asphalt (WMA) was studied. Results. By preparing warm mix asphalt with a mixing and molding samples at a temperature of 110-120 °C with the RTEP-M modifier at a ratio of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5 and 1.75% of the mineral part and control mixtures, the effect of the modifier dosage on the structural and mechanical properties of WMA was studied. By testing the samples, the compressive strength of warm asphalt concrete at temperatures of 0, 20 and 50 °C was determined, as well as the indicators of average density, water saturation and water resistance. Conclusions. The effectiveness of the application of the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement to improve the structural and mechanical properties of warm concrete asphalt has been proven. It is shown that the addition of the RTEP-M modifier to the mineral part of the warm mix asphalt improves the strength characteristics of the asphalt concrete. It has been established that by applying the method of polymer-dispersed reinforcement, it is possible to optimize the properties of warm asphalt concrete for its use in cold or hot climatic conditions within the limits of indicators permissible according to the requirements of regulatory documents.
METHODS OF REDUCING NUMBER OF ACCIDENTS BY MEANS OF THE INTEGRATED SAFETY APPROACH
Authors: Канищев А. Н. , Борисов А. Е. , Каратаева Т. В.
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Необходимо рассмотреть развитие сети автомобильных дорог, формирование транспортных потоков, организацию дорожного движения с использованием инженерного оборудования и обустройства дорог, а также проанализировать влияние рассмотренных явлений на аварийность скорости движения. Результаты. Рассмотрены вопросы влияния ограничения скорости правилами дорожного движения на безопасность с учетом развития автомобильного транспорта и сети автомобильных дорог. Предложены способы снижения интенсивности движения на автомобильных дорогах с опорой на опыт развития дорожной сети иностранных государств. Рассмотрены возможные варианты применения инженерного оборудования для снижения количества ДТП. Выводы. Снижение аварийности может быть достигнуто только с применением комплексного подхода к обеспечению безопасности, который включает повышение уровня содержания автодорог, расширение дорожной сети, увеличение скорости движения и рациональное использование инженерного оборудования.

Statement of the problem. It is necessary to consider the development of the road network, the formation of traffic flows, the organization of traffic using engineering equipment and road construction as well as to analyze the influence of the considered phenomena on the accident rate of movement speed. Results. The issues of the impact of speed limitation by traffic rules on safety, taking into account the development of road transport and road network, are explored. Methods of reducing traffic intensity on roads based on the experience of development of road network of foreign countries are set forth. Possible applications of engineering equipment to reduce the number of accidents are examined. Conclusions. Accident reduction can only be achieved using a comprehensive approach while increasing the level of road maintenance, expanding the road network, increasing the speed of traffic and rational use of engineering equipment.