bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O estágio supervisionado no Ensino Fundamental do curso de Licenciatura em Física: contribuições para a formação docente na perspectiva dos estagiários
Authors: Duarte Mauro Parnaiba , Silva Heydson Henrique Brito da
Published: June 2020

Neste trabalho buscamos investigar algumas contribuições e desafios do componente curricular Estágio Supervisionado I para a formação docente, sob a perspectiva dos estagiários, no curso de Licenciatura em Física do Centro de Formação de Professores (CFP) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). Trata-se de um estudo de caso, onde aplicamos um questionário aberto a 25 estudantes que já realizaram a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado I (o qual aborda o ensino de ciências no Nível Fundamental) no Curso de Licenciatura em Física do CFP. Estes dados foram analisados de modo qualitativo e esquematizados como propõe Bardin (1977, 2011). Constatamos que os mesmos relatam inúmeros contratempos referentes ao processo burocrático do estágio, como também contribuições positivas em relação à prática na sala de aula, no que diz respeito à melhora do desempenho acadêmico dos estagiários ao longo do curso e na sua identificação como futuros professores de Física. Além disso, os estagiários evidenciam as experiências pessoais vividas, no sentido de contribuir significativamente para sua formação, não só como pessoa, ao interagir com pessoas de diferentes contextos, mas também profissional, ao permitir o contato e reflexão dos problemas enfrentados na sala de aula nesse nível de ensino.

Palavras chave: Ensino de Física, Estágio supervisionado, Formação docente, Ensino Fundamental.
RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND GENERALIST SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF TURKISH REPUBLIC
Authors: BAYAR Murat , SOĞANCI Esra
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında kırsal kalkınma pratiğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda kırsal alan ve kırsal kalkınma olguları tartışılmakta, kırsal kalkınma sürecinde bütüncül ve çok boyutlu müdahale ihtiyacına cevap veren genelci sosyal hizmet uygulamasına ve bir uygulama örneği olarak köy enstitülerine değinilmektedir. Belirli bir alanda yaşayan nüfusun çalışma, dayanışma ve örgütlenme şekline etki eden kırsallık için tek bir tanımlamadan bahsedilemese de Türkiye kırsalının çeşitli dezavantajlar ile karakterize olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Bahsedilen dezavantajların yok edilmesi, yoksulluk ve yoksunların azaltılmasına yönelik kırsal kalkınma faaliyetleri yürütülmektedir. Kırsal kalkınma; kırsal alanda yaşayan bireylerin yaşam standartlarının yükseltilmesine yönelik ekonomik, sosyal ve beşeri unsurları barındıran ve kaynakların istismarına neden olmadan uygulanabilir ve sürdürülebilirlik unsurlarını gözeten faaliyetlerdir. Bu süreçte verimli sonuçların elde edilmesi; yapı ve ihtiyaçlara uygun hizmetlerin sağlanması ile süreçten fayda elde etmesi beklenen hedef kitlenin katılımının sağlanması ile mümkündür. Kırsal kalkınma alanında; sorunların, imkân ve potansiyellerin bütüncül şekilde ele alınması ile planlı müdahale gerekliliği sosyal hizmetin rol ve sorumluluklarıyla karşılanabilmektedir. Kırsal alanlarda genelci sosyal hizmet uygulaması tercih edilmekte ve bu tercihte bütüncül bakış ve çoklu bilgi gövdelerine duyulan ihtiyaç ile özelleştirilmiş hizmetlerin yetersizliği gibi hususlar etkili olmaktadır. Ayrıca kırsal alanda güçlü bir sosyal hizmet müdahalesinin kurgulanması için geçmiş uygulamaların değerlendirilmesine gerek duyulmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın son kısmında Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında kırsal kalkınma pratiğine ve genelci bir sosyal hizmet uygulama örneği olarak köy enstitülerine yer verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Köy enstitüleri, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında geniş alanda faaliyet gösteren bütüncül bir kırsal kalkınma pratiği ve genelci sosyal hizmet uygulaması olarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Winning the Battle: The Importance of Price and Online Reviews for Hotel Selection
Authors: CIFTCI Olena , BEREZINA Katerina , CAVUSOGLU Muhittin , COBANOGLU Cihan
Published: June 2020

Traditionally, price has been one of the main revenue management levers that allow hotels to sell the right product to the right customer at the right time. Recent research in the area of electronic word-of-mouth has found that travelers’ online reviews may also be an influential factor affecting other customers’ booking decisions. However, it is challenging to determine the value of online reviews for customer decision making and to compare this value to hotel room prices. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to investigate which factors (room rate, online reviews’ rating score, or the number of reviews by other travelers) are more important for customers’ booking decisions and the optimal combination of these factors for booking a hotel. Conjoint analysis was applied to measure the relative importance of the aforementioned factors for travelers’ booking decisions. The results revealed that the overall online rating was the most influential factor with regard to customer decision making about booking a hotel. In addition, the following combination of factors was discovered to be optimal for attracting customer reservations: more than 107 reviews with an average rating of at least 3.3 (on a 5-point scale), and a price level of $130 or below.
The Effect of Abusive Supervision on Service Sabotage: A Mediation and Moderation Analysis
Authors: GÜRLEK Mert , YEŞİLTAŞ Murat
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this study is to understand how abusive supervision affects service sabotage. In this context, the mediating role of job alienation was examined. In addition, other purpose of this research is to investigate whether organization-based self-esteem moderates the relationship between abusive supervision and job alienation. The study was carried out with the participation of 336 employees working in hotel companies in different regions of Turkey. It was revealed that abusive supervision impacts on job alienation and service sabotage. Moreover, the study results showed that job alienation affects service sabotage. Job alienation has a mediating role whereas organization-based self-esteem does not have a moderating role. Finally, this study contributes to the management literature by providing a cross-section on the consequences of abusive supervision.
Potentials of Cow Dung Ash as Protectants of Cowpea Seeds against Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Suleiman Mohammed , Haruna Fatima M.
Published: June 2020

Experiments were conducted to assess the protectant ability of cow dung ash (CDA) to cowpea seeds against Callosobruchus maculatus F. under laboratory conditions of 50-65% R.H and 28-32oC. The CDA at different rates of 0.625, 1.25, 2.50, 5.00, 10.00% (w/w) incorporated with cypermethrin powder at 0.625% were applied to 20 g of cowpea seeds in petri dishes. None of the ashes or cypermethrin was added to the control. Ten beetles were introduced into each of the petri dishes and covered with muslin cloth. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated three times. Effects of the treatments on adult mortalities as well as median lethal dose (LD50) of CDA against C. maculatus were determined. Adult emergence and weight losses in seeds treated with CDA at different doses were assessed. Findings of the study revealed that the adult mortality of C. maculatus among different CDA treatments differed significantly (p < 0.05) and ranged from 13.33 to 100.00% 72 hours after treatment (HAT). Results of the study also showed that LD50 of CDA against C. maculatus at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) was 5.51 % (w/w). No adults emerged from the treated seeds and weight losses were observed in those treated with the lowest dose and the control only. Therefore, CDA could be utilized to protect cowpea seeds from C. maculatus infestations during storage.
Influence of Shade and Bed Types on Attaining Optimum Temperature for The Germination of Peach (Prunus Persica L. Batsch) Seeds at Holetta, Central Ethiopia
Authors: Setu Habtam , Mosie Tajebe , Firdie Kidist , Eshete Tenagne , Sileshi Getaneh
Published: June 2020

Poor germination of peach seeds is the major limiting factor for rootstock production under the Holetta condition because of the seed dormancy problem. Stratification plays an important role in shortening the dormancy and increasing the germination of peach seeds. The study aimed to find easy stratification techniques for the germination of peach seeds using shade and different bed types. The experiment was carried out at the Holetta Agricultural Research Center in two successive years of 2017 and 2018. We got seeds used for this study from peach trees, which were well adapted for the Holetta area. It was arranged in a completely randomized design with five treatments of under tree shade on a flatbed, under tree shade in sunken bed, out of tree shade on a flatbed, out of tree shade in sunken bed and refrigerator as a standard check. They put all treatments except the refrigerator under the grass shade constructed 1 m3 wide. The treatments replicated four times, and each replication contained 200 seeds. The results showed that temperature is the most important factor affecting the germination percentage of the peach seeds. Seeds sown under the temperature close to 8 0C which is in the refrigerator found to have better germination percentage (47.1%) followed by the seeds sown in the grass shade under the tree shade both on sunken (35.8%) and flatbeds (34.9%). Peach seeds stratified in the refrigerator had good germination percentage whereas survival of the seedling was better at out of tree shade in sunken bed and out of tree shade on the flatbed. Even though the germination percentage was lower and the germination speed index was higher than the refrigerator. Seeds stratified at a temperature of above 17 OC experienced a poor germination percentage.
Assessing Factors Affecting Moringa Production at North-western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Gebrezihar Teklemariam Abadi , Desta Zemeda , Hagos Hadush
Published: June 2020

Moringa is a highly valued plant that is mostly grown in arid and semi-arid areas which used for food, medication and industrial purposes. This study investigates the factors affecting Moringa plant cultivation among farmers in Northern Ethiopia. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to collect data from 54 farmers using questionnaire. Data were analysed using the descriptive statistics. The study identified the socioeconomic characteristics of the sampled respondents. Literate farmers were better in cultivation of Moringa plant than the illiterate one. It also reveals that land size were not the limiting factor for Moringa cultivation in the study area. This study shows that though farmers utilize Moringa, but still there is lack of knowledge on production, utilization, nutritional and economic importance of the plant. Of the total sampled 46.3% of the respondents used Moringa for human consumption. While compared to the proportion who cultivates Moringa it is relatively low. This low utilization of Moringa in the area attributed due to limited or no awareness on nutritional importance of Moringa and lack of knowledge on preparation of the Moringa utilization. The farmers mentioned that the main constraints that hinder Moringa cultivation is lack of awareness, lack of seedling availability, easily damageable by animals and attacked by termites. Based on the findings; this study recommends that the respective districts, other stakeholders and projects should take responsibilities in creating awareness regarding benefits and utilization process of the plant and offering Moringa seedlings to the society.
A Rice Variety (BRRI dhan29) Yield Performance as Influenced by Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid in Bangladesh
Authors: Parveen Shahnaz , Issak Mohammad , Rahman Md. Sohanur , Talukder Fakhar Uddin , Islam Shanta
Published: June 2020

Objective of this study was to examine and evaluate the role of different rates of salicylic acid (SA) as foliar spray on growth and yield performance of BRRI dhan29. The experiment was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Bangladesh from November, 2016 to May, 2017 following a randomized complete block design with five rates of SA in six replications. The results showed that the lower rate of SA (upto 0.75 mM) has a positive effect on rice biomass production including effective tiller per hill, filled grain per panicle, grain yield and straw yield. The highest dry matter production at both maximum tillering and panicle initiation stages was found at SA spray rate of 0.5 mM. The highest number of effective tillers per hill (14.7) as well as the highest filled grain (120.4) and grain yield (8.1 t/ha) were found at SA rate of 0.75 mM. However, the maximum biomass production was obtained at SA rate of 0.25 mM. The minimum grain yield (7.0 t/ha) was observed in the control treatment.
Potentials of Intercropping Systems to Soil - Water - Plant-Atmosphere
Authors: I. A. Nweke,
Published: June 2020

A well planned intercropping system can efficiently serve as alternative to input such as fertilizer, herbicides, pesticides and pathogenicides. The interaction between the intercrop species, soil and environmental factors have positive effects on crop nutrition and photosynthesis and these have improved the nutrient content of the soil and different intercrop components. The high percentage ability of the intercrop species to suppress weeds especially when legume crops are involved in the plan, improves the physicochemical properties of the soil, contributes to the health of the intercrop species as the intercrop promotes the synthesis of allelopathic compounds and phenolic compounds such as anthocyanins and flavonoids which may serve as a deterrent to diseases and pests and improve the quality of the intercrop plants. Due to its inherent biological, biochemical and physiochemical properties intercropping system may be used to promote sustainable crop production and for safe management and cost-effective agricultural activities.
Investigation on the Natural Enemies of Jute Yellow Mite and Their Performances and Seasonal Incidence
Authors: Islam Md. Nazrul , Islam Khandakar Shariful , Jahan Mahbuba , Rahman Md. Sohanur
Published: June 2020

The jute yellow mite Polyphagotarsonemus latus constitutes one of the major pests of jute crop in Bangladesh. The objective of this work was to investigation on the natural enemies of jute yellow mite. The investigation on the natural enemies of jute yellow mite were studied in the laboratory of Bangladesh Jute Research Institute during March 2011 to September 2013. As many as six predators of jute yellow mite viz, Predatory mite, Thrips, Minute pirate bug, Lady bird beetle, Mirid bug and Spider were collected and identified. The predation rate of the predatory mite Amblyseius sp. showed an average of 8.8 jute yellow mite per hour in laboratory condition. Predatory mite reached the peak on the 20th June. The highest population was 25 predatory mite/25 leaves. The population of predatory mite declined sharply in the 1st week of July. The nymph and adult of Scolothrips consumed an average of 15.4 and 20.10 yellow mite per hour. Scolothrips sp reached its peak population on 30th June and declined occurred in the 1st week of July. Both nymph and adult stage of Orius sp. predate 24.5 and 21 jute yellow mite respectively. The highest number of Minute pirate bug 20 was recorded at 30th June. Both the grubs and adults of lady bird beetle predate on all the stage of yellow mite. Grub was found as voracious feeder showing a predation efficiency of 35 per hour. The highest and lowest number of Ladybird beetle was recorded on 25th June and 5th May respectively. The highest 15 Mirid bug was recorded at 30th June. An unidentified species of spider was found to consume yellow mite.
Genetic Variability and Heritability among Sugarcane Genotypes at Early Stage of the Advanced Selection for some Agronomic Traits in Ferké, Northern Ivory Coast
Authors: Béhou YM , Péné CB
Published: June 2020

Selection in sugarcane from true seed was recently implemented in Ivory Coast with the aim to increase the genetic variability of crop material used and, therefore, improve significantly sugar yields with a positive impact on the competitiveness of the Ivorian sugar industry. The objective of study was to determine the best performing cane genotypes among 29 clones tested under sprinkler irrigation, in comparison with a check variety (R579). It was carried out on R3-002 commercial sugarcane plantation of Ferké 2 sugar estate, in northern Ivory Coast. The experimental design used was a randomized complete block with 30 cane genotypes in three replications. Each plot comprised two dual rows of five meters with 0.5 and 1.90 m of inter-row spacing, i.e. 19 m² per plot and about 600 m² for the whole experiment. Based on sugar yields, four promising genotypes namely RCI12/15, RCI12/19, RCI13/121 and RCI13/136 were equivalent to the check variety which performed 15.6 t/ha. They are due to undergo the advanced selection stage during the 2020-21 cropping season for three more years for determining the first new sugarcane varieties of RCI origin to be tested commercially in Ferké sugar estates. Their yield performances ranged from 12.8 to 13.8 t sugar/ha, i.e. from 134.0 to 144.8 t cane/ha compared to 161.3 t/ha for the control variety. Although a relatively high level of stem-borer infestation rate recorded, with 15.6% on average (almost three times the tolerable threshold value of 5%), reasonable values of sucrose percent obtained with the promising genotypes, ranged from 12.7 to 13.9% over both crop cycles, compared with 13.6% for the check. Higher heritability values ranging from 61 to 80.5% were observed in traits like sugar yield, sucrose content (62.6%), recoverable sucrose (60.6%), fiber content (72%), stem-borer infestation rate (80.5%), number of internodes/stalk (67.7%), and flowering rate (79.6%). In contrast, lower and moderate values of heritability were observed for Pol juice (59.8%), juice purity (50.5%), cane yield (53%), millable stalk number/ha (29.5%), single stalk weight (36.7%), single stalk height (45%), and single stalk diameter (38.7%).
Foreign Direct Investment in the West African Region: Analyses on the Values of Inflow and Outflow
Authors: Evans Yeboah , Jing Yu
Published: June 2020

With regards to the ongoing development in investment activities in the Economic Community of West African States(ECOWAS) and the entire African continent is because of institutional reforms and initiation of sound investment policies. Foreign direct investment(FDI) inflow and outflow severs as a source of capital formation for most developing and least developed countries. This paper provides an overview and analyses of the flow of FDI to the ECOWAS region by considering 16 nations under this region in determining their performance towards FDI attraction and their contribution to outward FDI across the globe by the use of the quantitative method. The outcome shows that there is a continuous decline in FDI inflow to the ECOWAS region over the past 10 years. The result also proves that Ghana and Nigeria are the major recipients of foreign direct investment inflows in the West African region. The result further indicates that Nigeria is the major contributor of outward FDI from the ECOWAS region. It is recommended that the region should increase its outward FDI.
Viral Marketing dan Motivasi Wisatawan dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berkunjung pada Destinasi Wisata di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Ernawati Sri
Published: June 2020

Tourism is one of the new style industries, so it needs a special attention. The tourism industry is able to provide rapid economic growth in terms of employment opportunities, income, standard of living, and in activating other production sectors. This study aims to analyze and test the effects of viral marketing and tourist motivation both partially and simultaneously in increasing interest in visiting tourism destination in Bima District, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. This research used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 96 people who had visited tourism destinations in Bima District. The questionnaires would be tested for validity and reliability first, and then processed with SPSS version 20.0. Data analysis in this research used multiple linear regression method with SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 20.0. The results showed that viral marketing and tourits motivation have an effect on tourism destination and it will positively influence the visiting interest to Bima District, respectively. Simultaneously, viral marketing and tourist motivation are able to raise visiting interest to Bima District’s tourism destinations.
Entrevista com Duval Magalhães Fernandes
Authors: Oliveira Marco Aurélio Machado de , Moreira Jr. Hermes
Published: June 2020

Duval Magalhães Fernandes é Professor do Departamento de Economia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais (PUC-MG). Graduado e Mestre em Economia pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) na década de 1970, especializou-se em Demografia na tradicional École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, em Paris, área na qual se tornou Doutor, anos mais tarde, novamente na UFMG. Realizou Pós-Doutorado no Instituto Ortega y Gasset, em Madri, foi consultor do Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil, do Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para Refugiados (ACNUR) e Professor Visitante na Universidad Cayetano Heredia, em Lima. É uma das principais referências brasileiras em estudos sobre migrações internacionais, tendo sido um dos pioneiros a pesquisar a migração haitiana em nosso país. É Bolsista Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq.
Reseña: Foreign policy analysis: a toolbox
Authors: Pozo Karen Johanna Bombón
Published: June 2020

En 1962 durante la Guerra Fría, la Unión Soviética instaló misiles nucleares en Cuba. Los Estados Unidos dirigido, por John Kennedy, respondió con un bloqueo a la isla cubana. Unos dirán que el bloqueo dependió del carácter de Kennedy. Otros afirmarán que la reacción dependió de la interpretación del presidente de los Estados Unidos ante la instalación de los misiles en Cuba. Posiblemente, otras explicaciones mostrarán que la Unión Soviética intentaba defenderse en un sistema anárquico. Como Jean-Frédéric Morin y Jonathan Paquin lo señalan en su libro, este acontecimiento puede desenterrar múltiples formas de interpretar o explicar este hecho histórico desde el Análisis de Política Exterior.
Soberania alimentar na agenda de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Cini Ricardo De Amorim , Rosaneli Caroline Filla , Sganzerla Anor
Published: June 2020

A produção de alimentos, da forma hegemônica, é uma das principais responsáveis pelos danos ao meio ambiente e crise climática. Além disso, o sistema agroalimentar, inserido numa lógica mercadológica que desvincula os aspectos éticos, sociais, culturais e humanos da alimentação, não consegue responder aos problemas da fome, má alimentação, produção sustentável, e democratização do acesso à terra, água e alimentos. Posto isso, os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODSs) surgem como uma iniciativa internacional, construídos com metas globais, alinhando-se aos aspectos econômicos, sociais e ambientais para atingir o desenvolvimento sustentável. Dessa forma, fez-se uma análise crítica dos ODSs, através do conceito de soberania alimentar, que preconiza a autonomia dos povos em decidirem sobre sua própria alimentação, e, sua conexão com a bioética e os direitos humanos. O documento, por mais que traga algumas metas essenciais, principalmente relacionadas à sustentabilidade ambiental, não relaciona os problemas ambientais à produção, distribuição e consumo de alimentos. Além disso, não discute Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, relacionadas ao padrão de dieta atual, como também não indica a garantia da alimentação como um direito humano.
Política de Acesso ao Ensino Superior e o sonho do diploma Diáspora haitiano
Authors: Troitinho Bruna Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

O sonho de muitos jovens haitianos é migrar para outro país para tornar-se diáspora, um cidadão haitiano no exterior. Junto a este sonho, alguns almejam ingressar no ensino superior e voltar ao país com o diploma para ajudar a desenvolver o país ou mesmo utilizá-lo de forma simbólica como uma distinção em relação aos outros conterrâneos. A presente pesquisa se trata do “diploma diáspora”, sonho perseguido por jovens haitianos que ingressaram na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria a partir da Política de acesso ao ensino superior resultada do convênio com a Cátedra Sérgio Vieira de Mello. A partir de uma etnografia realizada entre os anos de 2017 e 2018 com os primeiros ingressantes, a pesquisa apresenta como está a inserção de estudantes haitianos no contexto acadêmico da UFSM.
Governança migratória na administração Rousseff: panoramas e o visto humanitário
Authors: Uebel Roberto Rodolfo Georg
Published: June 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir a governança migratória durante o governo Dilma Rousseff (2011-2016) a partir da ótica dos panoramas migratórios do país no período, compreendendo uma análise sintetizada do perfil demográfico e econômico dos fluxos migratórios internacionais para o Brasil. O texto conta ainda com o uso da cartografia temática para a ilustração do panorama específico dos fluxos de latino-americanos e africanos e é complementado pelo estudo das solicitações de asilo e concessão de refúgio para esses grupos durante o período. Por fim, traz uma discussão acerca da agenda do “visto humanitário” e dos novos conceitos de migrações de perspectiva e de política externa propostos, bem como a identificação da ruptura da governança migratória do Brasil à luz do novo ciclo político, social e institucional do país.
As políticas públicas do município de São Paulo para refugiados e migrantes analisadas a partir do referencial habermasiano: um novo paradigma para o Brasil?
Authors: Angelico Gabriela Garcia
Published: June 2020

A partir da análise dos dados e relatórios de duas importantes pesquisas publicadas sobre a realidade dos refugiados e migrantes no Brasil, e do estudo do caso das políticas públicas deliberativas do município São Paulo, buscamos neste artigo alcançar maior entendimento crítico a respeito dos limites e das potencialidades imanentes de emancipação dos refugiados e migrantes que vivem no Brasil, no que se refere ao quadro de diretrizes, normas e políticas existentes para essa população. Nessa lógica, o artigo tem como referencial teórico e metodológico a teoria crítica proposta por Jürgen Habermas.
Analisis Perbedaan Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Pembelian Produk Baju Secara Online Dan Offline
Authors: Nuraini Dewi , Evianah Evianah
Published: June 2020

This study aims to compare differences in customer satisfaction with the purchase of clothing products online and offline (studies on consumers online and offline in Surabaya). The sample in this study was divided into two different respondents, namely 75 respondents who bought clothes online and 75 respondents who made offline purchase of clothing products. Whereas to test the questionaire in this study must fulfill two important requirements that apply to a quastionnaire that is valid and reliable, for this reason, validitity and reliability test are used, and to answer the hypothesis proposed in this study using the Indpendent T Test statistical tool. From the result of research conducted on 75 respondents who made online purchase and 75 respondents who made offline purchase for clothing products, there were significant differences in customer satisfaction when cunsumers made purchase online and offline. This can be seen from the results of the mean for respondent satisfation online which equal to 3,997, the value is lower than the mean satisfaction of respondent offline of 4,387. This mean that consumer satisfaction of buying offline is higher than consumer satisfaction of buying online.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kinerja Guru Pada SMK Abdurrahman Wahid Lamongan
Authors: Azizah Nur , Murgiyanto Murgiyanto , Nugroho Riyadi
Published: June 2020

This research aims to find out the effect of Transformational Leadership, Motivation, Organizational Commitment and teacher performance at SMU Abdurrohman Wahid Banjarmadu Karanggeneng Lamongan. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this research were all SMK Abdurrohman Wahid Teachers. The sampling technique using census techniques with 42 samples. Technique of data analysis used in this study is analysis using Software smart PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership variables have no positive effect on organizational commitment, work motivation does not have a positive effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has a positive effect on teacher performance, work motivation does not have a positive effect on teacher performance, and organizational commitment has no positive effect on teacher performance.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Bidang Industri Di Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Lina , Wahyuni Dwi
Published: June 2020

The minimum wages policy in Indonesia raises many pros and cons. This is due to increasing the minimum wage will have an impact on increasing the income of workers, at the same time an increase in the minimum wage adds to the burden of costs on employers. Some studies saw that increasing minimum wages policy can increase employment while other studies saw e opposite results. This study aimed  to analyze the effect of minimum wages on employment in the industrial sector in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017.This study used a control variable from the supply side namely the labor force and used a quantitative approach using panel regression analysis techniques with 6 year time series data for the 2012-2017 period combined with 33 province cross section data. The results showed that the minimum wage had a negative effect on employment in the industrial sector in Indonesia for the period 2012-2017. Whereas the labor force control variable has a positive influence on employment.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Keterikatan, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Prathiwi Mayang Putri , Pristyadi Budiyono
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of employees' attachment, organizational culture, and leadership style on the performance of permanent employees in Koperasi Warga Semen Gresik. This study uses quantitative method with the number of samples of 108 respondents. The data source used is the primary data obtained by spreading the questionnaire. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression tested with IBM Statistics 21. The results showed that, partial test results from employee engagement variables and organizational culture have a significant effect on the performance of employees of Koperasi Warga Semen Gresik, while for leadership style variables have no significant effect on employee performance.
How Duterte States His View on The Philippines and Other Countries Relation: A Discursive Strategy Analysis
Authors: Chaerunnisa Andifa , Dewi Haru Deliana
Published: June 2020

Different types of social or cultural background, combined with a region or social status, go into the making of spoken or written discourse. One of the interesting spoken discourses to discuss is political interview. It often reveals the intention of political leadersâ€™ way of speaking. While there are those who are subtle in their way of talking, there are also a few who do not, one of whom is the Philippinesâ€™ president, Rodrigo Roa Duterte. Known for his outspoken personality, he often states controversial things that influence his country and derive critics from various places. Using van Dijkâ€™s (2004) framework, this study analyzes the macro and micro discursive strategies used by Duterte in delivering his views on other countriesâ€™ relations with the Philippines based on his most-watched English interview with Russia Today. The findings revealed that the macro strategies used by Duterte are positive self-presentation, negative other-presentation, and outside polarization. Meanwhile, the mostly micro discursive strategies used are implication, lexicalization, and example/illustration.
Nursing Students' Perceptions of English as A Lingua Franca
Authors: Situmorang Komilie , Sembel Sandra
Published: June 2020

Provoked by the Faculty of Nursingâ€™s graduate career prospective, â€˜nurse in international nursing servicesâ€™, this study aimed to investigate the Englishes nursing students were in favour of and the Englishes they needed for their future career and to find out their perceptions toward English as a Lingua Franca (ELF). Taking the form of a case study, this study collected data through open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings generally highlighted paradoxes in participantsâ€™ views of ELF. Students were found to be in favour of Standard English (SE), although in the future what they truly expected from patients was the intelligibility to create therapeutic conversation. Furthermore, the participants seemed to be aware of the variety of Englishes in existence but believed that SE should be taught in class. This study also found out that local accents speak for their cultural identity. Therefore, the implication of the study calls for attention to the potential benefits of introducing ELF and provides some recommendation of how ELF could be best introduced at classrooms.
English Immersion Program in EFL Setting: A Modified Model, Implementation, and Effectiveness
Authors: Supriyono Yusup , Saputra Yuyus , Dewi Nita Sari Narulita
Published: June 2020

This study reflects the best practice of the English immersion program designed for EFL learners.Â  Through observation in the research site and interview with eight participants (two language managers and six language learners), the modified model is discovered as the guidelines in ruling the project in which curriculum, English proficiency, and language management are the main points. Besides, Informal learning becomes the hot issue of this study since the English zone facilitates English informal interaction between language partners and learners which enhances English learning experiences effectively and motivates them to use English. The finding also reported that English immersion program emerges learning community, personal qualities development, English language acquisition, and self-efficacy, language awareness and language exposure The study may contribute to the body of knowledge in second language acquisition and recommend schools or universities and other related institutions to implement English immersion program as the alternative solution for English language learning in non-native speaking countries.
Problem “Man and Nature” in Early Stories about Childhood by I. S. Shmelyov
Authors: Shestakova Elena Yur'evna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to expand upon the problem of interaction between the man and the nature in the shorts stories “Hassan and His Jeddy”, “Mary”, “My Mars”, “The Linden and the Palm” by I. S. Shmelyov. The research is novel in that it examines the works’ main depicting principle - juxtaposition of a child’s and an adult’s worldviews, uncovering differences in how a child hero perceives the nature as opposed to an adult character. The attained results have shown that the author interpreted childhood as time of harmonious coexistence with the natural word. An adult’s worldview is characterised by alienation from the nature’s life. The study may be of interest to researchers of I. S. Shmelyov’s writing.
Author’s Strategies in V. S. Solovyov’s Creative Writing
Authors: Yurina Natal'ya Gennad'evna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to analyse the key author’s strategies in creative heritage of the famous Russian philosopher of the late XIX century V. S. Solovyov. Defining the author’s creative strategy as a combination of communicative attitudes, which determines ways of expressing the creator’s consciousness and specifics of opening a dialogue with the reader, the researcher identifies the educational-prophetic creative strategy and the game creative strategy in Solovyov’s literary heritage. The study is novel in that, for the very first time, the issue of author’s creative strategies is being studied using Solovyov’s creative heritage. The attained results have shown that the writer’s creative strategies reveal a tendency to combine authoritative and egalitarian attitudes towards the addressee and reflect the main trends in the literary process of the late XIX century.
Spatial-Temporal Continuum of R. Töpffer’s Novel “The Fear”
Authors: Anisimova Aleksandra Naumovna , Efremova Yuliya Ivanovna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to reveal the content, functions and semantics of spatial-temporal continuum in R. Töpffer’s novel “The Fear”. As it is shown, peculiarities of spatial-temporal semantics constitute originality of the writer’s artistic world. The researchers consider transformation and deformation of the novel’s chronotope, identify its semantic functions, analyse the frontier chronotope. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that specificity of artistic space and time in R. Töpffer’s novel has not been previously investigated in the Russian literary criticism. The findings indicate that the novel’s chronotope characterized by dynamism, specifics, ambivalence and psychologism correlates with two types of toposes - real and illusionary.
Theme of Religious Education in Barbara Frischmuth’s Novel “The Covent School”
Authors: Trofimova Lyudmila Vladimirovna
Published: June 2020

The study aims to identify possible models, traditions and principles of the Catholic boarding schools’ educational conception. The article addresses the issues relating to the models, traditions and principles forming a basis for the educational conception of the Catholic boarding schools and to the traces their literary refraction leaves. The research is novel in that it approaches the work of the Austrian writer Barbara Frischmuth from the viewpoint of religion influence on education of the younger generation. The author concludes that such institutions as schools or boarding schools represent a mini-version of the society and, thus, texts about schools and boarding schools do not merely depict individual life stories but they also always follow social and cultural events of the time.
Myth and Historiosophical Problematics in W. Golding’s Fiction
Authors: Shanina Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with a comparative analysis of William Golding’s works of various years representing the historicised narrative. The study aims to identify peculiarities of the English prose-writer’s historiosophical views within the pre-existing tradition of interpreting the past. The study is novel in that it works out the issue of typological similarity between the writer’s historicized novels and novellas. The results show that Golding’s conceptual idea of history was influenced by advances in anthropology of the XX century that is why he considered invariability of human nature to be the basis of history’s unity. Golding counterposed viewing the past through the lens of individual consciousness and mythological models against educational and romanticist historiosophy.
Speech Strategies of Discredit and Disinformation Used in the Russian Internet Segment to Denounce Victory over Fascist Germany
Authors: Volchok Konstantin Viktorovich
Published: June 2020

The article aims to identify and analyse speech strategies of discredit and disinformation used in the Russian Internet segment to denounce Victory over fascist Germany. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyses the Russian-language Internet sources abroad from the viewpoint of modern linguo-pragmatics. The conducted research allows identifying speech strategies of discredit and disinformation realized by means of such tactics as mockery, insult, spreading unreliable information, etc.
Correlation between Emotions, Irony and Extreme Events (by the Material of Comments on the Kerch Strait Incident)
Authors: Korolkov Anna
Published: June 2020

The article considers irony as a speech act device of emotional influence in modern publicistic texts. The work aims to determine the place and function of this linguistic phenomenon in the semantic structure of analytical comments on extreme events. The study is novel in that it formulates the principal features of the author’s device used with the purpose of eliciting particular emotions from the readers and leaving an imprint on their perception of extreme events, which have undoubtedly drawn close public attention. The attained results have shown that there is direct correlation between the use of the irony device and the main intention that the author of analytical texts has - to evoke an emotional response from the addressee.
Weather Names in Dialects of Baikal Siberia
Authors: Tyukineeva Oksana Vasil'evna
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to study weather names in dialects of the Russian old-timers in Baikal Siberia. Scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the author applies to previously unstudied linguistic material. The article examines representation of the meanings “good weather” and “bad weather” in the late resettlers’ dialects. The findings allow concluding on the existence of a wide range of the names associated with weather, which was considered by the Siberian old-timers as an unfavourable phenomenon influencing negatively their everyday life, hampering labour activity. It is shown that cognate words and word phonematic and accent variants are widely used to transfer the meanings “good weather” and “bad weather”.
Set Phrases as a Type of Intertextual Inclusions in Scientific Text
Authors: Shishlova Irina Yur'evna
Published: June 2020

The research aims to determine specifics of adding proverbs, sayings, quotations from precedent texts, clichés and other types of set phrases into scientific text. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it studies set phrases as a special type of intertextual inclusions using material of academic papers on linguistics and literary criticism. As a part of the study, different methods of introducing set phrases into the author’s text have been reviewed. Results of the material observation allow the researcher to conclude that formal signs of intertextuality, which may accompany set phrases upon their inclusion in scientific text, are partially contingent upon the type of set phrases as well as upon particularities of the author’s use.
Representation of the Concept “Fine/Beautiful” in the Buryat Language (Synonymic Row Гоё, Сэбэр, Һайхан)
Authors: Tsyrenov Babasan Dorzhievich
Published: June 2020

The paper aims to identify specificity of the concept “fine/beautiful” in the Buryat language from the viewpoint of topological relevance and ethno-cultural influence (synonymic row гоё , сэбэр , һайхан ). The conducted research shows that the adjectives гоё and сэбэр belong to the conceptual field “Human Being” and are used only in relation to people, whereas the adjective һайхан can express beauty of both a human and an inanimate object. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time analyses representation of the concept “fine/beautiful” in the Buryat language from the topological viewpoint.
Canonical Text Leitmotif of the Soviet Occupational Novel
Authors: Gaganova Anna Anatol'evna
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to studying the Soviet occupational novel. The author considers the image of a “working man” to be the key genre-forming attribute. The study aims to search for and discover the artistic logic of the genre evolution. The research is novel in that it has identified the core motif of universal and intertextual nature in the canonical text of the occupational novel, which chronologically corresponds to the 20-30s of the XX century: the leitmotif of transforming the world for the “future man”. The attained results have shown that the leitmotif of the canonical text at the genre formation stage is realised through a series of antitheses, which at the same time symbolise the conflict between the “past time” and the “future time”.
French Secondary Interjections as a Means to Express Amazement in Responsive Remarks and Techniques to Translate Them into Russian
Authors: Savchenko Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

Using the French fiction texts of the XX century as the research material, the author analyses responsive remarks with secondary interjections from the viewpoint of admirative semantics and identifies peculiarities of their translation into Russian. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time the researcher examines the admirative as a linguistic category by the material of the French language and proposes a part-of-speech classification of the identified secondary interjections of admirative meaning. A comparative analysis allows concluding that bearers of the Russian and French languages use similar means to express amazement. The second conclusion is that translators use a variety of translation techniques to translate secondary interjections with admirative semantics.
Specificity of Predicative Structures Functioning in the Russian-Language Scientific Texts (by the Example of Articles from the Scopus Database)
Authors: Gudukhina Mariya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2020

Relevance of the subject is conditioned by the fact that the theory of predicativeness attracts linguists’ special attention; besides, there is lack of studies on predicative structures in scientific texts. The paper aims to examine realization of the category of predicativeness in the Russian-language scientific texts and to develop an appropriate typology. This problem has not been previously investigated. The conducted research has allowed the author to identify frequency of predicative structures in scientific texts taking into account specificity of the Russian-language scientific discourse.
Semantics of Colour Naming in the Khanty, Mansi and Russian Languages
Authors: Andreeva Lyudmila Anatol'evna , Khudobina Ol'ga Fedorovna , Moldanova Tat'yana Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the issue of colour naming, which is characterised by both universal and specific features defined by cultural and national heritage of the native people. The work aims to conduct a comparative analysis of colour naming semantics in the Khanty, Mansi and Russian folklore. The study is novel in that it is the first to carry out a comparative-contrastive analysis of riddles with a colour naming component using the material of the languages with different structures, the Ob-Ugric languages and Russian, within semantic and culturological approaches. The attained results have revealed semantic commonalities (for instance, in riddles about fire, mushrooms, berries) as well as sematic divergences (for instance, in riddles about a birch, the moon, a bear).
Evaluativeness of Academic Discourse through the Lenses of Translation: Potential of Digital Technologies
Authors: Vodyanitskaya Al'bina Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2020

The article examines specificity of translation analysis of author’s acknowledgements. The paper aims to reveal the potential of modern digital technologies while analysing the English text emotional component from the viewpoint of its translation into Russian. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher considers application of modern digital technologies in translation analysis. The findings indicate that a digital analysis of evaluative statements as a genre-formative factor of the author’s acknowledgement allows deeper understanding of the text semantics, makes translation quality assessment more objective, optimizes processes of pre-translation and post-translation analysis.