bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kilka słów na marginesie Dziennika z getta Miriam Korber-Bercovici
Authors: Borzęcka Monika
Published: July 2021

A Few Words on the Margin of the Diary Written in the Djurin Ghetto by Miriam Korber-Bercovici
The purpose of the article is to present fragments of the diary of Miriam Korber-Bercovici, a young Jewish woman deported with her whole family from Southern Bukovina to the Transnistria Governorate under the Antonescu regime. The excerpts translated from the original Romanian into Polish mainly concern the author’s experiences of deportation and everyday life in the Djurin ghetto. They were selected in order to acquaint Polish readers with the situation of the Jews of Bukovina and Bessarabia displaced to the Transnistria Governorate during World War II. The diary was first published in Romania in 1995 as Jurnal de ghetou. The presented translation is based on the second edition of the diary published in 2017 by Curtea Veche Publishing House and Elie Wiesel National Institute for Studying the Holocaust in Romania.
Development of the Education of Galician Jews at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries as Exemplified by the City of Lviv
Authors: Łapot Mirosław
Published: July 2021

In the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century Galician Jews gradually left the isolated world of traditional culture for the open worldwide culture. At the start, they knew only one path of life, based on many centuries of tradition, but at the end it provided many paths to self-realization. Some of them were still devoted, other secular, some of them felt Jews, others felt Poles of Mosaic faith or Germans of Mosaic faith, some were involved in the Zionist movement, others in socialism. Many of them considered Galicia to be their own little motherland and manifested the features of local patriotism. It was possible thanks to the modernization of their lifestyle, and public education turned out to be one of the most important factors in this process. It was possible also thanks to the country authorities creating conditions which encouraged Jews to send their children to public school. Consequently, the majority of Jewish boys and girls completed compulsory education. It was the first step towards the modernization of their life.
The Consequences of the Lviv Pogrom on November 22–23, 1918, in Light of the Findings and Actions of the Jewish Rescue Committee
Authors: Wierzbieniec Wacław
Published: July 2021

In the areas that became part of the Second Polish Republic, manifestations of antisemitism became more pronounced at the end of World War I and at the beginning of the interwar period. These manifestations often turned into acts of violence against Jews, as became apparent in many towns with Jewish populations. The Lviv pogrom on 22–23 November 1918 was particularly devastating. The Jewish Rescue Committee, established in Lviv at that time, was very active in providing help to the injured, determining the number of casualties and wounded, and in assessing the extent of material damage resulting from the robberies and acts of destruction, including arson. According to the findings of the Jewish Rescue Committee, 73 people died and 443 were wounded as a result of the pogrom. The estimated material damage amounted to 102,986,839 Kr,with a total of 13,375 people affected. The actions taken by the Jewish Rescue Committee to help the victims were extremely important and effective, but they did not fully satisfy the existing social needs.
Images and Representations of the Rudnytskyi Family: The Case of Ukrainians in Galicia Between the Wars
Authors: Chedoluma Illia
Published: July 2021

Caricature journals in the interwar period had a special genre niche, giving the masses, through funny cartoons, a simplified understanding of internal and external political processes. Zyz and Komar were the largest Ukrainian satirical humor journals in interwar Galicia. They mainly covered the internal political life in the Second Polish Republic and international relationships. These journals are primarily intended for people from the countryside, and the editors and owners of these journals used anti-Semitism for the political mobilization of the rural population. I use elements of Serge Moscovici’s theory of social representations to track these processes. A key aspect here is how the image of the Rudnytskyi family was shaped on the pages of these journals. The family was of mixed Ukrainian-Jewish origins, and its members became prominent figures in various spheres of Ukrainian social and political life in interwar Galician Ukrainian socjety (in politics, literature, music, and the women’s movement). The behavior of the Rudnytskyi family was explained to the readers through their Jewish origins. Zyz and Komar both created an image of the Rudnytskyis as an integral Jewish group occupying different spheres of Ukrainian life. The study of visual caricature images thus enables us to explore the channels of the formation and spread of anti-Semitic images of Jews and the use of the image of “the Jew” in the Galician Ukrainian society in interwar Poland.
Exhibiting Galicia: Problems of Interpretation and Other Reflections on the Permanent Exhibition at the Galicia Jewish Museum in Kraków
Authors: Webber Jonathan
Published: July 2021

The exhibition “Traces of Memory” presents about 150 present-day large-format colour photographs of the Jewish heritage still to be seen in many different towns in that part of Galicia which is today in Poland. The exhibition is innovative in museological terms. It does not present the Jewish history of Galicia using conventional chronology; nor is it comprehensive. Rather it isdivided into a simple five-part set of ideas intended to help visitors make sense of the complex, conflicting realities relating to Jewish heritage 75 years after the Holocaust: that Polish Galicia is full of the abandoned ruins of the Jewish past; it is also full of surviving fragments of pre-Holocaust times; full of places where the mass atrocities of the Holocaust took place; it is also full of post-war attempts to restore (or to abandon) sites of Jewish significance; and full of individuals, from all walks of life, contributing to a new visibility of Jewish culture in the Polish landscape. But piecing together the present-day evidence into a coherent five-part exhibition, by assigning such socio-cultural meanings to what the photos are deemed to represent, is not a straightforward matter. How “typical” are they as illustrations of one of those five ideas? How far can one generalize on the basis of decontextualised visual evidence - architecturally typical, historically typical, socio-culturally typical? The problem is that a photograph can simultaneously have multiple meanings; and this paper includes numerous examples. Part of that is because of the cultural displacement caused by the Holocaust and its after-effects. Just as a “synagogue” marked on a tourist map may in fact no longer really be a synagogue, so too one strategy of memorialising a devastated Jewish cemetery has often been to turn it into a lapidarium - a collection of surviving tombstones. In other words, when re-presented as heritage, such places may no longer “mean” what they were originally intended to mean. So often the Jewish heritage as presented through photographs is treated as self-evident. But in fact the same place, or the same photo, may mean different things to different people: meaning may thus be a matter of emphasis and interpretation, an ambiguity which is not always made fully explicit.
„Zarządzanie słowem” przez media prasowe w procesie dążenia do poznania i przedstawienia prawdy
Authors: Jaworski Lech
Published: July 2021

“Word Management” by the Press Media in the Process of Seeking to Know and Present the Truth The importance of the press in a democratic state is beyond doubt. This requires that freedom of press expression be guaranteed. However, this is not an absolute freedom and is subject to restric­tions. In particular, the journalist must remember that “The press is under an obligation to truly present the discussed phenomena” (Article 6 par. 1 of the Press Law). However, understanding this principle too literally may raise reasonable doubts. The result of a journalist’s cognitive conduct – even with the utmost care – may turn out to be untrue. It would therefore be unreasonable to hold a journalist accountable according to an absolute criterion of the veracity of the facts. It is therefore appropriate to consider the regulation referred to here as a directional standard, the performance of which should be assessed particularly carefully in the context of the implementation of the statuto­ry obligations imposed on the press (journalist).
Cele zarządzania ryzykiem w polskich przedsiębiorstwach sektora mediów notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie
Authors: Bąk Sylwia
Published: July 2021

Risk Management Objectives in Polish Enterprises in the Media Sector Listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

Risk management is an extremely important domain of management, conditioning the develop­ment of enterprises and business continuity, as well as developing and maintaining a competitive position. The main purpose of this text is to identify and categorize the risk management objec­tives adopted in Polish enterprises in the media sector listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE). The aim of empirical research was achieved through the use of triangulation of research meth­ods. The following methods were used in the research process: the method of analyzing the con­tent of source documents of the studied group of enterprises, the logic classification method and the comparative method. The main research findings indicate that: the overriding goal of risk man­agement in the surveyed companies formulating them in a hierarchical system is in most cases en­suring compliance with the applicable requirements of external and internal origin, and the specif­ic objectives (being components of the overarching goal) are mainly determined by the specificity of the media sector. The obtained research results refer to both the theory and practice of risk manage­ment among enterprises representing the media sector and may serve as a source of knowledge for the stakeholders of companies being listed entities, which constitutes the added value of this work.
Wyzwania stosowania działań marketingowych poprzez media społecznościowe z perspektywy zintegrowanej komunikacji marketingowej
Authors: Budzanowska-Drzewiecka Małgorzata
Published: July 2021

The Challenges of Incorporating Social Media Marketing Within Integrated Marketing Communication
The paper aims to systematise the modifications within the concept of integrated marketing com­munication, resulting from the usage of social media in the companies’ communication practic­es. Based on the literature review, the current challenges of integrating social media into market­ing communication were identified. They were structured into three groups of tactical, strategic and ethical challenges. These challenges are related to both, the practical issues of marketing communi­cation through the evolving social media and the theoretical discussion on the conceptual frame­work of integrated marketing communication.
Pozbawienie strony możności obrony jej praw jako przyczyna nieważności postępowania w orzecznictwie sądu najwyższego
Authors: Szymanowski Marek
Published: July 2021

Depriving a party of the opportunity to defend its rights as a reason for the nullity of proceedings as presented in the decisions of the Polish Supreme Court Depriving a party of the right of defense may also provide grounds for reopening of legally finished proceedings. The court of second instance can take the invalidity of proceedings within the scope of the appeal even ex officio, and thus regardless of the pleas of the parties. It is not possible to create a register of factual situations in which a party was deprived of the right of defense because a completely new situation leading to the nullity may always arise. A broad register of possibilities causing the deprivation of the right of defense causes the fact that the charge of nullity on this ground is often raised in appeals, which is also reflected in the rich jurisprudence of the Polish Supreme Court on this issue. This article is an attempt to review, analyze and summarize important decisions of that Court referring to nullity of proceedings due to depriving a party of the right of defense.
Zasada jawności w postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym
Authors: Szafrańska Weronika
Published: July 2021

The principle of openness in administrative court proceedings
On the basis of Article 15zzs4 of the Act of March 2, 2020 on special measures to prevent, counteract and combat COVID-19, other infectious diseases and emergencies caused by them, and in connection with the recurrence of successive “pandemic waves” in the fall of 2020, administrative courts began to cancel open hearings and ordered the proceedings to be held during closed door hearings. The aim of this article is to evaluate the aforementioned “COVID regulations” introduced into the Polish legal order which restrict the right of the parties to an open hearing of a case that is pending before administrative courts as well as an attempt to answer the question whether the way judges of administrative courts apply the aforementioned regulations in the era of the widespread epidemic conforms to the principles of a democratic state of law.
Przegląd orzecznictwa Sądu Najwyższego
Authors: Milkowski Kacper
Published: July 2021

Overview of the decisions of the Polish Supreme Court

The resolution of the Supreme Court of February 16, 2021 (case no. III CZP 11/20)is of utmost importance for legal practice, in which it was stipulates that a party who repaid a loan in performance of an invalid loan agreement is entitled to a claim for the repayment of the repaid funds as undue benefit (Article 410 § 1 in connection with Article 405 of the Polish Civil Code) regardless of whether and to what extent it is a debtor of a bank for repayment of the wrongfully received loan amount. The resolution of seven judges of the Polish Supreme Court passed on September 2, 2019 (court case file no. III CZP 99/18) has a certain significance to performing legal practice and activities. The resolution of seven judges of the Polish Supreme Court passed on December 9, 2020 (court case file no. III PZP 2/20) has a certain significance to performing legal practice and activities. According to the resolution of the Polish Supreme Court, a case related to the professional liability of sworn translators is to be examined by the criminal division of a court of appeal having jurisdiction over the place of residence of the sworn translator, pursuant to the provisions of the Act of June 6, 1997 – Polish Code of Criminal Procedure. It is also worth noting that the resolution of the Polish Supreme Court passed on March 9, 2021 (court case file no. III CZP 89/19) provides that in proceedings conducted under the Act of November 22, 2013 on proceedings against persons with mental disorders who present a threat to life, health or sexual freedom of other persons, the provisions of Article 2(3) of that Act (in connection with Article 730 § 1 and Article 755 § 1 of the Polish Code of Civil Procedure) do not provide a legal basis for granting an interim order to place the person concerned in the National Centre for the Prevention of Dissocial Behaviour.
Pensjonariusze żydowskich domów dla osób starszych na ziemiach polskich (do 1939 r.)
Authors: Tuszewicki Marek
Published: July 2021

Residents of Jewish Homes for the Aged in the Polish Lands (until 1939)
Jewish homes for the aged (moshav zkenim) began to be established in Eastern Europe in the 1840s. In the interwar period, probably over sixty Jewish institutions of this kind operated in Poland, providing care for several thousand people. We know relatively much about the figures of their founders, benefactors, social activists, and senior employees. However, gaining information about residents themselves requires much more intensive queries. The article is based primarily on articles, reports, and announcements appearing in Jewish press, supplemented by accounts published in memorial books and other sources, to recreate a general portrait of people who lived under the care of such institutions in Warsaw, Lemberg (Lviv), Vilnius, and other places.
Civic Engagament Kampoeng Baca Pelangi Community in Educating and Reducing Psychological Impacts for Child Victims of the Lombok Earthquake
Authors: Hudori Ahmad , Gunawati Dewi , Rejekiningsih Triana
Published: July 2021

Abstract: This paper tries to discuss the Kampoeng Baca Pelangi community as an effort to educate and reduce the impact of the natural disaster in Lombok for child victims. Then the aim of his command was to explore the form of the Kampoeng Baca Pelangi community in educating and reducing the psychological impact for children who were victims of the Lombok earthquake. Indonesia is a country prone to natural disasters. Based on data compiled from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), it is stated that during 2020, starting from January 1, 2020 to December 28, 2020, there were 2,925 natural disasters throughout Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The findings in this study are in terms of educating children about the impact of natural disasters, the Kampoeng Baca Pelangi community takes steps such as: (1) Identifying children affected by disasters and planning appropriate activities for them, (2) providing time for children to discuss disasters, (3) careful group discussions for children, (4) encourage children not to consume news too much, (5) encourage children to continue if possible. Meanwhile, to reduce the impact of natural disasters, the Kampoeng Baca Pelangi community applies traumatic counseling strategies. Traumatic counseling is divided into three stages, (1) the initial stage of counseling, (2) the middle stage of counseling, (3) the final stage of counseling. Keywords: Kampoeng Baca Pelangi community, psychological impacts, child victims, Lombok Earthquake
INTERNALIZATION OF PANCASILA VALUES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM"JARANAN TURANGGA YAKSA"IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mayasari Atika , Marmoah Sri , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: July 2021

Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Pancasila contained in the local wisdom of Jaranan Turangga Yaksa and to describe the internalization of the values of Pancasila and the local wisdom of Jaranan Turangga Yaksa in elementary schools and to find out the obstacles and solutions to internalizing the values of Pancasila based on local wisdom of Jaranan Turangga Yaksa. The research will be carried out at SD Negeri 3 Ngantru, Trenggalek District, Trenggalek Regency, East Java by using a form of qualitative research with the intention of describing the activities of implementing character values through local wisdom in these elementary schools and the method used in this research is descriptive research method. The results of the research that have been carried out are the values of Pancasila which are contained in the local wisdom of Jaranan Turangga Yaksa starting from the first precept, namely the almighty deity where the art of Jaranan Turangga aims to give alms from the community to God Almighty by giving crops to people in need. . The second Pancasila value contained in the local wisdom of Jaranan Turangga Yaksa, namely the emergence of a sense of tolerance, friendship, social care, an attitude of love for peace among humans and also the application of the fifth Pancasila precept, namely social justice for all Indonesian people. Keywords: Internalilation, Pancasila Values, Local Wisdom, Jaranan TuranggaYaksa
Sustainable Alternatives for Plastic Packaging used in Apparel E-Tailing.
Authors: B Sharmitha. , D Nishali. , Singh Kushal , S. Kavitha
Published: July 2021

Fashion today is about an obsession with outward image and appearance.
Though the door delivery of goods is very useful for modern consumers, it has given
rise to some serious environmental challenges due to excessive usage of plastics. To
pack the clothes ordered online needs a whole leap of plastic wrap, bubble sheet,
thermocol sheet and the list of packaging waste is endless. From polybag to collar
band, plastic has a wide range of use in the packaging segment, though recycling and
reusing these materials are difficult. Products like corrugated bubble sheet, green
wrap, indented kraft paper can be intensive as eco-friendly alternatives for this
ecological damage. Though there is room for sustainable modules in the fashion
industry, there must be companies and people willing to take up the new ideals. This
paper reviews plastic consumption in packaging and its environmental annoyance
and the alternatives identified by some fashion brands..
Development of Needle-Punched Nonwoven Fabrics from Natural Fibers
for Sound Absorption Behavior
Authors: K Savitha  , Grace S Annapoorani  , V R Sampath
Published: July 2021

: The natural fibers prepared from plant waste have parameters like fiber
strength, length, and chemical composition which are suitable to fabric and the fibers
into nonwoven. The selected plants were identified from their botanical names by
comparing the collected samples with those of known identity in the herbarium of a
botanical survey in India with their names as Sesbania grandiflora, Mutingia
Calabura, and Bauhinia Purpurea. A novel Portable multi-fibre decorticator machine
was fabricated and used to extract the fibers from the plant stem and barks. The
extracted fibers are done physical characterization and their properties are
investigated. The extracted fibers are blended with other natural fibers like jute and
flax in appropriate proportions 45:45:10 and nonwoven fabrics were prepared by the
needle-punching method. Three and four-layer nonwovens are produced using a
needle punching machine. The developed nonwovens are tested using standard
apparatus and the effect of natural fibers in areal density, thickness; bulk density,
porosity, and air permeability are analyzed. In addition, thermal conductivity and
sound absorption behaviour are also investigated. The sound absorption property
increases concerning areal density and fabric thickness. The thermal conductivity
increased by increasing the fiber layer in the fabric to evaluate its potential as a
protective barrier material in non-woven face masks.
Technical equipment of agriculture in Kazakhstan as a factor of increasing its competitiveness
Authors:   Professor, Moldashev A. B. ,   Сhief researcher,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development,   050057 Satpaev str., 30b, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: moldashev48@mail.ru, Kamysbayev M. K. ,   Professor of Department of Economics and Business; International University of Information Technologies; 050040 Manas str., 34/1, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: marat.kamysbayev@gmail.com
Published: July 2021

The material basis for the development of technological innovations, increasing the competitiveness of domestic food is technical potential. The purpose of the study is to study the current state of provision of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan with agricultural machinery, to identify the main problems and prospects of agricultural engineering. Based on the use of economic and statistical method, the analysis of the availability of the main types of agricultural machinery in the republic for 2013-2020 was done. Consideration of statistical data indicates that technical equipment of agricultural production is one of the determining factors for its effective development. Results – the experience of the CIS and foreign countries in the formation of technical base of agricultural producers is presented and the role of agricultural sector in sustainable development of the country's economy is justified. The dynamics of the output of the main types of agricultural machines is shown, taking into account the State Program on Development of the AIC of the RK for 2017-2021. The key problematic issues of material and technical support of agricultural industry are reflected: wear and tear of equipment, excess of standard service period, weak technical means, high cost of agricultural equipment. The data on domestic enterprises producing various agricultural machinery are presented. Conclusions based on the analysis, the authors note that due to insufficient volumes of domestic production of agricultural machinery, their main quantity and types are supplied from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and foreign countries. Information about suppliers of agricultural machinery is presented, indicating the name and brand of machinery. As a result of the conducted research, the necessity of development of agricultural machinery for updating technical means of agro-industrial complex has been justified. For these purposes, a set of measures aimed to improve technical equipment of agro-industrial production of the Republic of Kazakhstan has been developed.
The main trends of digital economy in agricultural sector of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Professor of the Scientific and Educational Department ", Kantarbayeva Sh. M. ,   Social Sciences",   Narhoz University,   050035 Zhandosov str., 55, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   shyryn-76@mail.ru, Sultanbaіuly S. ,   Bohemian Central University, Prague, Czech Republic; e-mail: serik@inbox.ru, Zhumasheva S. T. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development; 050057 Satpaev str., 30 б, Almaty, Kazakhstan; torehanoba@mail.ru
Published: July 2021

The goal is to study the issues and prospects of digitalization in agricultural sector, aimed at ensuring sustainable development of the republic's economy, increasing labor productivity, management efficiency, intensive production in agro-industrial complex. Objectives – to study the aspects of this issue related to the implementation of the State policy of creating information and digital platforms to increase the competitiveness and export potential of agricultural production in the regions. The results of the study showed that despite the increase in agricultural production in 2018-2020, the dynamic processes of development of the industry are not significantly associated with the introduction of digital solutions, since the critical mass of the use of electronic, network technologies has not yet been formed. Examples of digital services used in Kazakhstan are presented. Recommendations on informing agricultural producers about the inclusion of this set of issues during the national census of population, necessary for the formation of an appropriate database in agricultural sector have been presented. Some aspects of participation of stakeholders in the formation of digital platforms and the concept of creating an information and communication ecosystem of agro-industrial complex of the republic are considered. Proposals on participation of local executive bodies in the implementation of digital technologies for management of the industry have been developed. Measures for the development of digital competencies of agricultural specialists are proposed. Conclusions – informatization of agricultural sector contributes to a significant reduction in production costs, ensures the rational use of the potential of natural resources.
Global experience of transition to a "green" economy
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovative Business, Iskakov B. М. ,   «Turan-Astana» University,   010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan,   e-mail:iskakov82@mail.ru, Pyagay A. A. ,   Professor of the Department «Economics and Innovative Business»; «Turan-Astana» University; 010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: pyagay72@mail.ru, Rakhimbekova A. T. ,   PhD., Department of «Economics and Innovative Business»; «Turan-Astana» University, 010000 Y.Dukenuly str., 29, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; e-mail: arat2901@gmail.com
Published: July 2021

The goal is to consider the priority areas of green economy concept: principles, factors, mechanisms and prerequisites for Kazakhstan's transition to the implementation of environmental policy. Objectives – to show the need to develop government programs for the long term and their stages to move towards ecosystems; substantiate that the dynamics of response and effective functioning of the labor market play a key role in facilitating transformation to a resource-saving economy, increasing the number of jobs in this industry. “Green” growth is also an opportunity to expand the labor market. At present, the totality of global environmental and economic threats and challenges has put the world economic science in front of the need to search for new ways of developing the world economy. Methods – in the research methods of scientific analysis, comparison and synthesis were used. Results – the authors carried out a search and proposed a formulation of the most accurate and capacious modern definition of eco-innovation, which unambiguously reflects their essence. Domestic and international scientific developments on the issue of sustainable development of a new model for reducing environmental deficit have been studied. Conclusions – the authors state that in order to comply with international standards, agricultural sector of the republic needs to be updated. Expansion of the organic agriculture sector could be an alternative to the existing management models. The article also focuses on the fact that the concept of "green" economy does not replace the strategy of stable forward movement, but focuses on "green" sectors as new engines of growth aimed at improving the quality of life of the population while minimizing the depletion of natural resources and preserving nature.
Integration processes – the component of the effective implementation of public-private partnerships
Authors:   First Vice-Rector, Tireuov K. M. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,   050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: ktireuov@mail.ru, Mizanbekova S. K ,   Department of Management and Organization of Agribusiness; Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: salimа-49@mail ru, Pechenaya L. T. ,   Department of Economics and Management of Socio-Economic Systems; Moscow State University of Food Production; 125080 Volkolamsk highway, 11, Moscow, Russia; e-mail: remont-rt@mail ru
Published: July 2021

The aim is to justify proposals for improving public-private partnership for the development of grain product sub-complex. The implementation of effective forms of production and economic activity requires an increase in the volume of products in various sectors of economy of Kazakhstan. Research methods contribute to the integration of commodity producers, combining the links of reproduction cycle in technological chain into a single complex from the availability of raw materials to production of finished goods. Results – it was noted that integrated entities, formed on the basis of the principles of public-private partnership, achieve a high level of efficiency and competitiveness. It is shown that in modern economic conditions, the functioning mechanism of PPP in sectors of agriculture, industry, providing production, transportation, storage and processing of grain in the republic, does not allow to fully systematically carry out largescale innovation processes. The in-depth systematization and analysis of the experience of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in grain complex, both by domestic and foreign producers who have achieved high results in this area, are required for the successful implementation of such projects, since grain industry has its own specific features. Conclusions – during the functioning of economic entities at the stage of grain processing, inter-industry relations in technological interaction are improved from product output to sale with distribution of value added. At the same time, an important direction of economic policy for activating the innovative vector of development, creating a competitive business is to ensure an equivalent intersectoral exchange, the formation of a pricing policy. The public-private partnership model greatly contributes to the achievement of the strategic goals of the regions, creating positive trends in the economic development of the territories.
Financial and economic activity in agricultural enterprises: theoretical aspects
Authors:   Senior Teacher of Finance and Accounting, Aldeshova S. B. ,   Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University,   060000 Student ave., 212, Atyrau, Қазақстан,   e-mail: s.aldeshova@asu.edu.kz, Akhmetova G. T. ,   ; Candidat of Economic Sciences; Associate Professor of Departments Finance and accounting; Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University; 060000 Student ave., 212, Atyrau, Қазақстан; e-mail: esentemir@mail.ru, Dariskaliyeva M. S. ,   Senior Teacher of Finance and Accounting, Kh.Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University; 060000 Student ave., 212, Atyrau, Kazakhstan; e-mail: m.dariskaliyeva@asu.edu.kz
Published: July 2021

The goal is to show the specifics of conducting financial and economic activities in agricultural enterprises, which differs from other sectors of economy, which is more characterized by the assortment, volumes of products produced and sales in value terms, which is directly dependent on the quality, deterioration of production facilities, the availability of the necessary raw materials, materials, sales options. The following tasks were solved: problems of accounting in the entities of agricultural sphere were studied; identified difficulties in enhancing economic activity in farms of this sector; a system of measures is proposed to improve the efficiency of the use of land, production assets, material, financial and labor resources, reduce losses, increase the profitability of agricultural products and improve the financial and economic situation of farms, in the presence of extensive, promptly received information. The results of the analysis show that along with external factors (inflation, violation of parity of inter-industry exchange, effective demand, level of consumer income and other economic conditions of management), internal factors also have a great influence on financial and economic activities: optimization of the structure of assets, introduction of investment and innovation processes, technical and technological modernization of agricultural sector. Agricultural accounting helps to provide the necessary information on the progress of production processes, increase profitability and improve the quality of work. The main conclusions are that when organizing accounting in agricultural enterprises, it is necessary to provide the use of advanced information technologies, implementation of new opportunities for adaptation to the needs of various user groups, development of mechanisms for interaction with other programs. Effective agro-industrial production is possible only under the condition of a stable financial condition of economic entity.
ІInfluence of an optimal feeding ration on raising young cattle
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Feed Production, Kalmagambetov M. B. ,   050035 Zhandosov str., 51, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: mbaitugel@mail.ru, Baimukhanov A. B. ,   Department «Development of Processing and Logistics of Agricultural Products»; Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development; 050057 Satpaev str., 30b, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sheralieva Zh. E. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Feed Production; 050035 Zhandosov str., 51, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: sheralieva95@mail.ru
Published: July 2021

The purposeful impact of feeding and keeping dairy cattle on the formation of productive and other qualities is based on the laws of animal development. In the dairy period, calves, regardless of breed characteristics, must be fed on the basis of an optimal diet, which ensures high gains in live weight. The goal is to justify the effectiveness of a balanced feeding system using targeted feed additives of a new generation, contributing to the genetic manifestation of productivity of young animals during the rearing period. Methods – 2 experimental groups were formed according to the principle of pairs of analogs, taking into account gender, age, body condition, body weight and origin. The research was carried out on heifers of the Holstein breed in three farms in Almaty region. Results – the calves after the optimization of nutritional components at 12 months of age had a higher live weight compared to the heifers who received farm rations. So, in LLP “Agrofirma “Dinara-Ranch” it was higher by 3.14%, PF “ Aydarbayev”by 4.06, JSC “APC “Adal” by 4.52%. The average daily gain in live weight increased by 9.11%, 7.62 and 7.59%, respectively. Conclusions – during the experiments, it was found that optimization of feed rations for young animals in JSC "APC "Adal " increased profitability by 46.3%, total economic effect was 7,618 tenge, farm "Aydarbayev": 46.3% and 9,312 tenge, LLP “Agrofirm “Dinara-Ranch”: 31.1% and 4,588 tenge. The solution of these issues is important both for large industrial complexes and farms. A special role is given to the search for ways of the most rational use of feed, the use of biologically active substances, and creation of comfortable conditions for keeping animals.
Innovative technologies in sheep breeding: economic efficiency
Authors:   Department for Strategic Development and Analysis, Begeyeva M. K. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan AgrarianTechnical University,   090009 Zhangir Khan str., 51, Uralsk, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: bmk_0905@mail.ru, Alseitova M. A. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University; 090009 Zhangir Khan str., 51, Uralsk, Kazakhstan; e-mail: alseitova07@mail.ru
Published: July 2021

The directions of sustainable development of agri-food complex, maintaining a high level of its competitiveness based on modernization of production are presented. The goal is to determine the patterns of changes in economic indicators as a result of introduction of new technologies in sheep breeding. Tasks requiring an early solution: analysis of factors contributing to the growth of fixed assets in livestock farms in Kazakhstan; research on the application of the automation system in livestock industry. The methodological basis of the article is a set of general scientific principles and methods: a systematic approach, synthesis, generalization of information. Results – the mechanisms of using modern equipment in sheep-breeding model farms are shown, the economic efficiency of methods for optimizing animal husbandry is substantiated. The ways of reducing the cost as a result of increasing the level of the material and technical base are considered, which requires, in contrast to other livestock sub-complexes, less investment. The importance of such indicators as resource saving, growth of labor productivity, profitability of production, cost reduction, capital intensity, capital productivity, capital-labor ratio is argued. Conclusions – one of the most important scientific and technical problems is the development of a technical policy, as well as a system of machines and technologies for mechanization and automatic control in livestock sector for the formation of market for technical means, equipping livestock producers with them, which will ensure the competitiveness of domestic food in the world market and meet the demand for food products in domestic market.
Grain farming is the basis for functioning of grain product sub-complex
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Management and Organization of Agribusiness, Mizanbekova S. K. ,   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University,   050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   e-mail: salimа-49@mail.ru, Kalykova B. B. ,   Professor of the Department of Management and Organization of Agribusiness; Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: kalykova_b_b@mail.ru, Aitmukhanbetova D. A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences; Senior Lecturer; Kazakh National Agrarian Research University; 050010 Abay ave., 8, Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: Aitmukhan.d@mail.ru
Published: July 2021

Purpose – complex multifunctional and dynamic system, which includes a wide range of national economic functions, which is represented by grain farming, and requires priority attention to its development from the state has been analyzed. It is noted that the stability of grain trade, functioning of national and general grain markets depend on the quantity, quality, species range and price level of grain produced, demand, government influence on its production and sale, situation on the world grain market and other factors of an internal and external nature. The research methods are reflected in the improvement of territorial division of labor in the process of grain production and development of grain trade between countries, taking into account the scientific approach to the development and implementation of projects and programs of an interstate association, which should be comprehensive and take into account the positive aspects and barriers in expanding the single grain market. Results – it was revealed that innovative activity, promising innovations for the systems of breeding and seed production of grain crops, development of mechanization, land reclamation, chemical processing, expansion and strengthening of transport routes, information support, management in the fields of grain production and market relations allow the formation of specialized grain zones. Conclusions – in Kazakhstan, it is necessary to create a domestic accounting system in accordance with interstate agreements, according to which, in 2022, a mechanism for the identification and traceability of grain should function in the EAEU. It will require its development, similar to dairy products, which will significantly increase the cost of using these technologies.
Export of grain and products of its processing based on the example of Siberian Federal District: current situation, positive processes
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro-Bio Technologies Russian Academy of Sciences, Bykov A. A. ,   630501 Tsentralnaya str., 2b, Krasnoobsk, Russia,   e-mail: economy@sfsca.ru
Published: July 2021

Food export is one of the most sensitive indicators of the State economic well-being, which testifies to the provision of high quality products consumed by the population and independence from imports. At the same time, the country's weight and international prestige are being strengthened. The Siberian Federal District (SFD) is the largest grain producer, which is in demand in Russia and abroad. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of supplies of grain and its processed products from the Siberian Federal District, to identify problems and development prospects. The methodological basis of the work includes the works of scientists in the field of theory of international trade in cereals, as well as legislative and regulatory acts regulating this area. During the research, the following methods and techniques were used: abstractlogical, economic-statistical, statistical groupings, monographic. Results – an analysis of the current state of grain and grain products export from the Siberian Federal District by types (wheat, rye, barley, oats, flour, cereals, pasta) is presented. The reasons that impede the development of this industry are shown, the main vector of which is grain exports from the Siberian Federal District. The strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats that affect the development of grain market of the Siberian Federal District and export of products are identified. The most attractive markets for grain and grain products have been identified. Practical measures have been developed to expand them; the prospects for the development of exports from the Siberian Federal District until 2025 are reflected. Conclusions about its export potential are formulated. Recommendations are offered on priority areas contributing to the growth of export-oriented grain volumes. The proposals prepared on the basis of the research results serve as a basis for further increase in grain exports and a sustainable economic recovery in the Siberian Federal District.
Competencias digitales en los docentes de educación básica del Perú / Digital competencies in basic education teachers in Peru
Authors: Palomino Marino Rómulo Quispe , Camillo Javier Giraldo Huaman
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

El presente estudio tiene por finalidad determinar el nivel de competencias digitales de los docentes de una Institución Educativa. Se presentan las teorías fundamentales de las competencias digitales; lo que permitió presentar una postura teórica del investigador frente a la variable y sus dimensiones. El tipo de investigación es básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, el diseño es no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 95 docentes; para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La validez del instrumento se realizó por medio del juicio de expertos, siendo considerado aplicable. Para la confiabilidad se utilizó el Alfa de Cronbach, cuyo resultado fue altamente confiable. Los resultados más importantes del estudio indican que el 71.5% de los profesores no han logrado un nivel alto de competencias digitales docentes, solo el 28,4% de los profesores tienen un nivel alto, asimismo, se visualiza resultados similares en las dimensiones de la variable.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of digital competences of the teachers of an Educational Institution. The fundamental theories of digital competences are presented; which allowed to present a theoretical position of the researcher in front of the variable and its dimensions. The type of research is basic, with a quantitative approach, descriptive level, the design is non-experimental and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 95 teachers; For data collection, the survey technique was used and the questionnaire was used as an instrument. The validity of the instrument was made through the judgment of experts, being considered applicable. Cronbach's Alpha was used for reliability, the result of which was highly reliable. The most important results of the study indicate that 71.5% of the teachers have not achieved a high level of teaching digital competences, only 28.4% of the teachers have a high level, and similar results are seen in the dimensions of the variable.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksian Penyakit Tanaman Anthurium Dengan Metode Variable-Centered Intellegent Rule System (VCIRS)
Authors: Saputra Ade Candra , Parhusip Jadiaman , Hidayat Yusup
Published: July 2021

The anthurium plant disease detection system that has been built is a system that can help diagnose diseases in anthurium plants based on symptoms input by the user and provide solutions to these problems. This system is intended to provide easy access to information about the types of anthurium diseases and their treatment solutions for planters, anthurium enthusiasts, or nonexpert who really need this information.

This system uses disease and treatment data sourced from anthurium plant experts. There are 13 diseases and 44 symptoms of disease which becomes the system knowledge base. The research methodology carried out includes the process of knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, VCIRS design, system analysis and design, system implementation and testing.

In this study, the anthurium plant detection system was tested 13 times. The trial results showed that the system was able to diagnose anthurium plant diseases with an accuracy rate of 92.3%. Errors occur because of the diagnosis of symptoms used in several diseases and it turns out to have a higher usage rate value in a VCIRS rule.