bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an urban planning information system for settlements located in oil production areas: the case of Al-Zubair district in Basra governorate
Authors: Slepnev Mihail A. , Al-qatrany Anwar Sabeeh
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Oil production areas are highly damaged in Al-Zubair district. However, they border residential and industrial zones, water areas, and farmlands. The local transport infrastructure demonstrates rapid growth. Al-Zubair district is also home to a largest oilfield in Basra governorate. The oilfield is an important factor of the country’s economic development and an employer for the residents of Basra and other Iraqi governorates. The programme, focused on the development of an urban planning information system, proposed by the authors for oil production areas, encompasses information gathe­ring and processing, database provisioning, data analyzing and processing. The ArcGIS cartographic system will be used to make base maps of urban environments. Field studies have been conducted in the areas of environmental degradation, intervention and imbalance. The preparatory work included information gathering, photographing, and using GPS to determine the location of the areas under research. The purpose of the study is to identify the areas, that are potentially fit for human habitation, and analyze alternative inventory accounting models of oil production areas using three project proposals.

Materials and methods. Standard measuring instruments and navigation devices, such as Garmin GPS controller, were used to collect the information to be further added to the database and processed using statistical methods. GIS systems (Arc Map 10.3) and Microsoft excel were used to make digital maps; the remote sensing method and open data were also employed. A camera was used to make photos of particular objects. Firstly, the information was collected and added to the controller database, then it was forwarded to a computer system as vector data to make a digital map and develop design solutions.

Results. The purpose of the new urban planning information system is to assess the local living conditions and ensure the sustainable development of populated areas in the Al-Zubair district of Basra Governorate, the Republic of Iraq.

Conclusions. The proposed method of using an ecological mapping system to identify the areas potentially fit for human habitation will improve the quality of urban planning, enhance the environment in oil production areas and ensure their sustainable development. These areas need area development plans, that comply with the standards for residential areas located in oil production neighbourhoods.
The Encouragement and Constraint of Distributed Leadership Via Education Policy Reform in Nova Scotia, Canada: A Delicate Balancing Act
Authors: Williams Monica , Young David
Published: June 2022

This article examines how recent policy reforms in Nova Scotia, Canada, encouraged and constrained distributed leadership in the provincial public education system. The study found the language of newly enacted legislation and policies encouraged distributed leadership by endorsing collaborative team processes for school improvement and special education/inclusive education. However, distributed leadership was constrained by the elimination of elected school boards, the reduced authority of school advisory councils, the altered duties of educational leaders, and the failure to enact essential supports for distributed leadership. Overall, this analysis found that recent policy reforms strengthened the control of the provincial ministry of education at the expense of local, democratic participation in education. The need for new organizational structures and processes for citizen participation in twenty-first century education was identified.
Résumé Cet article examine la manière dont la réforme de politiques récentes en Nouvelle-Écosse (Canada) a à la fois encouragé et restreint le leadership partagé dans le système d’éducation publique de la province. Cette étude a trouvé que le langage de nouvelles législations et politiques a motivé le leadership partagé en encourageant des processus de travail en équipe axés sur l’amélioration des écoles et sur une éducation spécialisée et inclusive. Cependant, l’étude a aussi trouvé que des contraintes ont été imposées sur le leadership partagé par l’élimination de conseils scolaires élus, l’autorité réduite des commissions consultatives scolaires, la modification des responsabilités de leaders éducationnels, et l’incapacité d’offrir des appuis essentiels pour le leadership partagé. Cette analyse a conclu que la réforme de politiques récentes a augmenté le pouvoir du ministère de l’Éducation néo-écossais aux dépens d’une participation démocratique locale en éducation. Cet article a identifié le besoin d’établir de nouveaux processus et structures organisationnels afin d’assurer une meilleure participation citoyenne en éducation au 21e siècle.
Keywords / Mots clés : distributed leadership, policy reform, school improvement / leadership partagé, réforme de politiques, amélioration des écoles
Representasi Elemen Visual Pada Film Dokumenter Kampoeng Kunyit
Authors: Manesah Dani
Published: June 2022

Kampoeng Kunyit merupakan sebuah film dokumenter yang menampilkan keberadaan sebuah kampung yang terletak di Desa Batang Kuis Kabupaten Delis Serdang. Film sendiri merupakan sebuah karya seni hiburan dan sekaligus sebagai media komunikasi modern yang mampu mereleksikan sebauh keadaan realita dengan cara yang estetik. Pengangkatan tema sebagai topik film dokumenter didasari atas memberikan kedekatan hubungan psikologis antara penonton dengan isu yang disajikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Representasi Elemen Visual Pada Film Dokumenter Kampoeng Kunyit. Elemen Visual yang terdapat dalam film dokumenter tersebut digambarkan dalam beberapa scene yang terdapat didalam film dokumenter tersebut. Dalam mengungkap bentuk representasi elemen visual peneliti menggunakan teori representasi yang dipopulerkan oleh Stuart Hall. Metode kualitatif peneliti pilih untuk menemukan data yang terdapat dalam film dokumenter Kampoeg Kunyit. Sementara hasil yang yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa film dokumenter Kampoeng Kunyit mampu menyampaikan pesan dalam aspek komposisi, pencahayaan, pewarnaan dan art direction yang terdapat dalam berbagai scene.
Redesain Interior Kantor Lantai 1 PT NS Blue Scope Lysaght Indonesia Medan
Authors: Ramadhani Ivo , Sumantri Nusa Tari Widya
Published: June 2022

Era Globalisasi telah membawa Negara Indonesia semakin maju dalam bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial, dan budaya. Gaya hidup metropolis mewarnai kehidupan masyarakat baik dari kalangan bawah sampai kalangan atas.  Kebutuhan akan renovasi bangunan juga sangat meningkat pesat terutama desain interior bangunan. PT Bluescope Lysaght Medan merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri manufaktur pembuatan produk bahan kontruksi baja ringan. Dalam merancang sebuah kantor perlu diperhatikan desainnya agar citra yang ditimbulkan sesuai dengan citra kantor itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu dalam mendesain kantor PT. Bluescope Lysaght ini menambahkan kesan modern tetapi tidak meninggalkan kesan kantor itu sendiri
Solvable Criterion for the Contextuality of any Prepare-and-Measure Scenario
Authors: Gitton Victor , Woods Mischa P.
Published: June 2022

Starting from arbitrary sets of quantum states and measurements, referred to as the prepare-and-measure scenario, an operationally noncontextual ontological model of the quantum statistics associated with the prepare-and-measure scenario is constructed. The operationally noncontextual ontological model coincides with standard Spekkens noncontextual ontological models for tomographically complete scenarios, while covering the non-tomographically complete case with a new notion of a reduced space, which we motivate following the guiding principles of noncontextuality. A mathematical criterion, called unit separability, is formulated as the relevant classicality criterion – the name is inspired by the usual notion of quantum state separability. Using this criterion, we derive a new upper bound on the cardinality of the ontic space. Then, we recast the unit separability criterion as a (possibly infinite) set of linear constraints, from which we obtain two separate hierarchies of algorithmic tests to witness the non-classicality or certify the classicality of a scenario. Finally, we reformulate our results in the framework of generalized probabilistic theories and discuss the implications for simplex-embeddability in such theories.
Carmona. Patrimonio etnográfico y tradición cultural
Authors: Gómez Pellón Eloy
Published: June 2022

Se trata de la primera entrega de una serie que permitirá en años sucesivos examinar el contenido y el alcance del patrimonio etnográfico de Cantabria. En esta ocasión se ha tomado como referencia a Carmona, el pueblo cabuérnigo situado en el Valle del Quivierda, entre las dos grandes cuencas de los ríos Nansa y Saja.
APPLICATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING METHOD LEARNING TO WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT IN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTS 1 SOREANG
Authors: Rahayu Riska , Mustika Ika
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the writing results of class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Soreang in learning to write procedural texts by applying the discovery method learning students can identify the procedural text and the content contained in the procedural text either oral or written in a creative, collaborative, and responsible way, full of love for the country and gratitude. The method that researchers use is the experimental method. The pre-experimental research design used was a one-group pretest-posttest design. This design consists of one group that is given a pretest to determine the ability of students before being given treatment. The sample of this research is class XI Elektro 1 with a total of 30 students. Data collection techniques that researchers use in research in the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest). Based on the research results, it can be seen from the data processing the ability to write procedural texts before using the discovery learning method, the mean value of the pre-test (pretest) was 59.75 and after using the discovery learning method, the average value of the final test (posttest) was 83, 75. So, it can be concluded that the application of the discovery learning method to learning to write procedural texts has been able to improve student learning outcomes.
RESPONSE TO HOME LEARNING SYSTEM POLICY IN LEARNING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Rosida Risna , Sobari Teti , Mustika Ika
Published: June 2022

The emergence of the Covid 19 outbreak has affected various sectors in the world, including in Indonesia. The world of education is one of the areas affected by this outbreak. All levels of education from PAUD to tertiary institutions must implement the Home Learning System (BDR). Various obstacles arise with the implementation of this policy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems faced by teachers and students when implementing BDR policies. The method used in this research is interview and survey to describe social phenomena that occur through data in the form of diagrams taken from several students' questionnaires and teacher interviews. The results showed that the problems faced by students were difficulties in understanding lessons and network constraints that were also experienced by the teacher. It can be concluded that online learning must continue to be implemented, regardless of the existing obstacles, so that there is no lost learner generation. In the world of education, in this case, the teacher must innovate so that the effectiveness of learning can be achieved.
THE ANALYSIS OF INTEREST IN WRITING POETRY TEXT OF X GRADER STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Heryadi Rizki Dwi , Nurhayati Enung
Published: June 2022

This research was made to find out how interested students are in writing poetry texts and some factors that cause them. The research method which used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of research in the form of field research (field research). The research was conducted at SMK 2 Pacet from April 8th to 16th 2021 with numbers of samples as much as 38 people. From this study, the writer found that only about 10.8% of students expressed interest in literature, especially poetry while 83.8% of other students stated that they were not as that interested to poetry because poetry and about 6% of other students stated that they were not interested. From the research data, it can be concluded that students' interest in poetry writing activities is still under expectation.
El marketing como aliado de la cadena de producción de la economía campesina. Un enfoque hacia la juventud
Authors: Daza Gutiérrez Paula Andrea , Vega Márquez Martín Darío , Londoño Osorio Elizabeth , Hernández Suarez Cesar Augusto
Published: June 2022

Este documento se enfoca en presentar diferentes estrategias de marketing digital, dirigido a los jóvenes campesinos, con el fin de optimizar la cadena de producción de la economía campesina en el departamento del Meta. Este objetivo es desarrollado a partir de una investigación aplicada con enfoque triangular realizada en función de las fuentes de datos, a través, de entrevistas semiestructuradas y aplicación de cuestionarios a una muestra representativa de 335 jóvenes en el municipio de Lejanías, 341 jóvenes en el municipio de Castilla la Nueva y 246 productores agropecuarios de ambos municipios. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que los jóvenes rurales tienden a migrar a las ciudades debido a que no encuentran oportunidades de realización en el campo, no consideran que puedan aportar a mejorar las condiciones del mismo, buscan ingresar a la universidad o incorporarse a empleos que implican desplazamientos en función de oportunidades.
La transformación individual y social en un proceso formativo flexible y su relación con las mediaciones comunicativas
Authors: Marulanda Palacios Ina Johanna , Vásquez Rizo Fredy Eduardo
Published: June 2022

: Este artículo de investigación se realiza en el marco de la implementación del Programa “Caminar en Secundaria”, llevada a cabo en la Institución Educativa Técnico Industrial [IETI] Multipropósito, con la intención de analizar de qué manera ésta contribuye al desarrollo de la población estudiantil vulnerable de la Comuna 20 de Santiago de Cali, Colombia, y cómo las mediaciones comunicativas presentes en dicho proceso formativo inciden en la transformación de dichos estudiantes y en sus proyectos de vida. Para ello, inicialmente se realiza la caracterización de la población estudiantil matriculada entre 2017 y 2019, luego se identifican los procesos de mediación comunicativa presentes en la dinámica formativa y, finalmente, se analizan algunas percepciones en torno a las evidencias de transformación individual y colectiva. Todo ello permite demostrar que a partir del desarrollo del Programa existen realmente cambios en el estudiantado en torno a la comprensión de su proceso académico, sus actitudes, su percepción de vida y su relacionamiento institucional y social, lo que demuestra que este tipo de metodologías flexibles constituyen una estrategia válida para las instituciones educativas y jóvenes que habitan en contextos sociales no tradicionales.
OS PRIMEIROS RESULTADOS DAS ESCOLAS PARTICIPANTES DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO-MILITARES (PECIM)
Authors: Vila Nova de Souza Junior Celso , Vieira Rodrigues Igor , da Silva Júnior Luiz Honorato , Hofmann Gatti Rodrigues da Costa Thérèse , Steinke Valdir Adilson
Published: June 2022

O Programa Nacional das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM), estabelecido pelo Decreto nº 10.004, de 5 de setembro de 2019, visa implantar o modelo do Ministério da Educação (MEC) de Escola Cívico-Militar (ECIM) em escolas públicas de ensino regular que ofertam os anos finais do ensino fundamental e o en-sino médio. Uma das etapas do PECIM é o da certificação das escolas. Esse capítulo tem como objetivo apresentar uma fotografia do estágio de implementação/desenvolvimento de cada escola participante do programa. A avaliação se dá em torno das diretrizes básicas do programa, que devem ser norteadoras das ações propostas e o consequente reconhecimento às escolas que avançaram no aprimoramento da gestão escolar, ambiente escolar, práticas pedagógicas da escola, no aprendizado e desempenho escolar dos alunos e os pontos críticos do programa.
SISTEMA DE MONITORAMENTO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO-MILITARES (PECIM)
Authors: dos Santos Marcelo Elias
Published: June 2022

Através do Decreto 10.004/2019 e regulamentado pelo Portaria 2.015/2019 é instituído o Programa Na-cional das Escolas Cívico-Militares com a finalidade de promover a melhoria na qualidade da educação básica no ensino fundamental e no ensino médio, e consiste em um conjunto de ações direcionadas ao fomento e fortalecimento das ECIM’s, a partir do modelo de gestão de excelência nas áreas educa-cional, didático-pedagógica e administrativa, a ser disponibilizado para as escolas públicas de educação básica, de modo a contribuir para a melhoria da Educação Básica, nas etapas Ensino Fundamental (anos finais) e Ensino Médio. O desenvolvimento do modelo de monitoramento do PECIM além de estar previsto no Decreto 10.004/2019, torna-se necessário uma vez que o programa será avaliado continuamente, como forma de aferição da melhoria e do atingimento das metas do modelo proposto. Para o desenvolvimento do modelo de monitoramento faz-se necessário a criação prévia de indica-dores para que sejam fornecidas informações sobre os progressos realizados, objetivos atingidos e recursos empenhados de forma contínua, rápida, simples e tempestivamente apontando as vantagens e pontos frágeis do Programa, permitindo efetuar os ajustes e correções necessários à maximização dos seus resultados e impactos. Para a construção dos indicadores que irão auxiliar no monitoramento das ECIM’s, sete dimensões, baseadas na qualidade utilizadas para avaliar a escola, foram adaptadas.
Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, tecnología e innovación para los agronegocios
Authors: Sepúlveda Casadiego Yulian Adalberto
Published: June 2022

La tecnología y la innovación están cada vez más inmersas en nuestra cotidianidad, facilitando nuestra forma de relacionarnos e interactuar con el entorno, fortalecer la productividad y la competitividad de distintas áreas de negocio. Para lograr una transición a la sostenibilidad ambiental, económica y social en los agronegocios agrícolas, pecuarios, ambientales y forestales, es necesario entender las cadenas de valor y principales actores involucrados, para así identificar las principales problemáticas o vacíos, en donde la tecnología y la innovación puedan aportar soluciones pertinentes, generando un discernimiento crítico en la postulación de alternativas de solución y toma de decisiones, puesto que se puede generar valor agregado con paquetes tecnológicos basados en equipos, procesos, productos y operaciones. Con la búsqueda, análisis y sistematización de la información, se integran herramientas teórico-prácticas con desarrollos e innovaciones tecnológicas que generen ventajas y beneficios, en pro de cumplir con la Agenda 2030 a través de la contribución a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).
Changing relationship between sets using convolution sums
Authors: Jo Gye Hwan , Kim Daeyeoul , Cangul Ismail Naci
Published: June 2022

There are real life situations in our lives where the things are
changing continuously or from time to time. It is a very important
problem for one whether to continue the existing relationship or to form
a new one after some occasions. That is, people, companies, cities,
countries, etc. may change their opinion or position rapidly. In this
work, we think of the problem of changing relationships from a
mathematical point of view and think of an answer. In some sense, we
comment these changes as power changes. Our number theoretical model
will be based on this idea. Using the convolution sum of the restricted
divisor function $E$, we obtain the answer to this problem.
When the description of physiology adds to the morphological diagnosis and guides the analysis of clinical and surgical management
Authors: Aiello Vera , Assad Renato
Published: June 2022

A systematized description of the morphology of congenitally malformed
hearts is recognized as essential for the understanding of the important
features that will determine the appropriate clinical and surgical
approaches.
Environment, Resources, and Ecology: new insights into the regional economic development of the Zhe-Gan Canal
Authors: Wu Wei , Gao Jiacheng , Ji Ling , Hu Fangmin , Zhong Linsheng , Yang Bo
Published: June 2022

Advancing the construction of the proposed Zhe-Gan Canal in China would
connect the major water systems of Poyang Lake and Qiantang River,
opening up new channels for low-cost freight transportation, guiding
industrial trade, and forming a new pattern of inland shipping. Here we
analyze the regional environment, resources, and ecology in the proposed
development zone of the Zhe-Gan Canal, to assess the potential for
ecological protection of the river basin while promoting industrial
transfers. We will also explore construction solutions for channel
locks, water supply, environmental protection practices, and project
investment. Thus, this study aims to give a holistic analysis of the
comparative advantages of water transportation and the coordinated
development of regional economies with the proposed construction of the
Zhe-Gan Canal.
Glucose Intolerance in Pregnancy and Offspring Obesity in Late Adolescence
Authors: Bendor Cole D. , Bardugo Aya , Rotem Ran Shmuel , Derazne Estela , Gerstein Hertzel C. , Tzur Dorit , Pinhas-Hamiel Orit , Tsur Avishai M. , Cukierman-Yaffe Tali , Lebenthal Yael , Afek Arnon , Chodick Gabriel , Twig Gilad
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

Gestational hyperglycemia is associated with deleterious neonatal outcomes, but long-term risks for offspring obesity are less clear. We estimated the odds for offspring adolescent overweight and obesity among mothers with gestational glucose intolerance.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In a mother-offspring historical cohort, the Israel military conscription data set was linked to a large health maintenance organization. Included were women who were evaluated at adolescence and underwent two-step gestational diabetes screening (mean age, 31 years) with a 50-g glucose challenge test (GCT), followed by a 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) if the result was abnormal. Glucose tolerance categories included gestational normoglycemia, abnormal GCT with normal OGTT, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT; one abnormal OGTT value), and gestational diabetes. The primary outcome was offspring overweight/obesity (BMI ≥85th percentile) at adolescence, measured prior to military conscription. Logistic regression models were applied.

RESULTS

Of 33,482 mother-offspring pairs, overweight and obesity were observed in 6,516 offspring. Across increasing categories of pregnancy glycemia, the proportions of offspring with adolescent overweight/obesity increased: normoglycemia, 19%; abnormal GCT with normal OGTT, 22%; gestational IGT, 24%; and gestational diabetes, 25% (P < 0.0001). Corresponding odds ratios after adjustment for the mother’s late adolescent characteristics (sociodemographic confounders and BMI) and pregnancy age were 1.2 (95% CI 1.1–1.4), 1.3 (1.2–1.5), and 1.4 (1.3–1.6), respectively. Further adjustment for offspring birth weight percentile and sociodemographic variables did not materially change results. Associations were more pronounced with increasing obesity severity.

CONCLUSIONS

Gestational glucose intolerance, including categories not meeting the gestational diabetes threshold, was associated with increased odds for offspring overweight/obesity at late adolescence.
Determinants of Small for Gestational Age in Women With Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy: Who Should Receive Metformin?
Authors: Feig Denice S. , Zinman Bernard , Asztalos Elizabeth , Donovan Lois E. , Shah Prakesh S. , Sanchez J. Johanna , Tomlinson George , Murphy Kellie E.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

In the MiTy (Metformin in Women With Type 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy) randomized trial of metformin versus placebo added to insulin, we found numerous benefits with metformin but identified an increased proportion of infants who were small for gestational age (SGA). We aimed to determine the predictors of SGA in order to individualize care.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Using logistic regression, we assessed baseline maternal characteristics as predictors of SGA. We compared maternal/neonatal outcomes in SGA metformin and placebo groups using the t, χ2, or Fisher exact test, as appropriate.

RESULTS

Among the 502 mothers, 460 infants were eligible for this study. There were 30 infants with SGA in the metformin group (12.9%) and 15 in the placebo group (6.6%) (P = 0.026). Among SGA infants, those in the metformin group were delivered significantly later than those in the placebo group (37.2 vs. 35.3 weeks; P = 0.038). In adjusted analyses, presence of a comorbidity (chronic hypertension and/or nephropathy) (odds ratio [OR] 3.05; 95% CI 1.58–5.81) and metformin use (OR 2.26; 95% CI 1.19–4.74) were predictive of SGA. The absolute risk of SGA was much higher in women receiving metformin with comorbidity compared with women receiving metformin without comorbidity (25.0% vs. 9.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, we observed a high percentage of SGA births among women with type 2 diabetes and chronic hypertension and/or nephropathy who were treated with metformin. Therefore, with the aim of reducing SGA, it is reasonable to be cautious in our use of metformin in those with type 2 diabetes and chronic hypertension or nephropathy in pregnancy.
Dupilumab Significantly Reduces Symptoms of Prurigo Nodularis and Depression: A Case Series
Authors: Lönndahl Louise , Lundqvist Maria , Bradley Maria , Johansson Emma K.
Published: June 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Adjuvant Anti-PD-1 Antibody Therapy for Advanced Melanoma: A Multicentre Study of 78 Japanese Cases
Authors: Muto Yusuke , Kambayashi Yumi , Kato Hiroshi , Fukushima Satoshi , Ito Takamichi , Maekawa Takeo , Fujisawa Yasuhiro , Yoshino Koji , Uchi Hiroshi , Matsushita Shigeto , Yamamoto Yuki , Amagai Ryo , Ohuchi Kentaro , Hashimoto Akira , Fujimura Taku
Published: June 2022

Anti-PD-1 antibodies (Abs) are among the optimal adjuvant therapies for melanoma at high risk of recurrence, especially BRAF wild-type melanoma, but the anti-tumour effects of anti-PD-1 Abs in the adjuvant setting for acral melanoma have not been evaluated previously. The aim of this study was to analyse the efficacy and safety profiles of anti-PD-1 Ab monotherapy in the adjuvant setting in an Asian population including a high ratio of acral melanoma. The efficacy and safety profiles of anti-PD-1 Ab monotherapy in the adjuvant setting were retrospectively analysed in 78 Japanese patients with advanced melanoma, including 31 cases (40%) of acral melanoma. Overall relapse-free survival was 60.3% (47 of 78 cases, 95% confidence interval (CI) 49.2–70.4%), and 39.7% of patients (31 of 78 patients, 95% CI 29.6–50.8%) relapsed during the adjuvant PD-1 Ab treatment. Six cases (7.9%) discontinued the protocol due to serious adverse events. One case (1.3%) discontinued the protocol due to trauma. The relapse-free survival of acral melanoma was 25.8%, whereas that of high cumulative sun damage was 60.0%, and that of low cumulative sun damage was 57.1%. The acral type had a significantly lower 12-month relapse-free survival than other cutaneous types (p = 0.029). The acral type appeared to be an independent prognostic factor on multivariate analysis (p = 0.015). Adverse events due to anti-PD-1 antibody were observed in 37.1% overall. The results of this study suggest that anti-PD-1 Ab therapy in the adjuvant setting is less effective for acral melanoma than for other cutaneous types.
Features for image processing of OCT images for seam tracking applications in laser welding
Authors: Will Thomas , Eschner Eric , Schmidt Michael
Published: June 2022

The coaxial integration of optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables the determination of surface topography and measurement of object features along the optical path within laser machining. The measurement of surface information from the processed workpiece allows for the identification of features from the joint configuration and the subsequent control of the welding process by seam tracking. State-of-the-art seam tracking approaches are based on monochromatic cameras or laser triangulation. Typically, these approaches apply line segmentations for the identification of the joint position. The interferometric measurement method of OCT gives rise to the identification of new features for image processing in seam tracking. In this work, we identify specific noise components and features based on the theoretical background of OCT for image processing in seam tracking applications. Two different features are derived for the detection of arbitrary joint configurations with corresponding systematic image processing approaches. In the first step, we show the applicability of line detection methods for feature detection of arbitrary joint configurations. The necessary evaluation algorithm for case sensitivity and limitations (e.g., chamfer) in detecting different joint geometries are discussed. In the second step, we show an approach in feature extraction with feature detectors (e.g., ORB, SURF) for a new image feature. Here, significant image space from (multiple) reflections at the joint position is used for joint detection. The detectability is discussed depending on the joint configuration. The results show good suitability of both features for seam tracking applications.
The impact of toll road exit infrastructure development on land use and land values in adjacent areas (Case: eastern toll road exit in Probolinggo Regency)
Authors: Arganata Okky Fransila , Swasto Deva Fosterharoldas
Published: June 2022

The development of trans-Java road infrastructure is intended to increase regional accessibility and mobility. Probolinggo Regency is one of the regencies traversed by the Trans Java Road, one of its six toll road exits being the eastern toll road exit. By comparing conditions before and after the existence of the eastern toll road exit, this study sought to investigate changes in land usage and land values in the vicinity of the exit. This study employed a qualitative method, collecting data through in-depth interviews and observation. The results indicate that the identification of land use changes after the construction of the toll road exit is not significant because the changes occurred at a greater distance from the location of the exit. By designating the region as toll road infrastructure, settlements, and areas of activity, the paddy fields and dry fields surrounding the exit have been transformed into built-up land. However, since the construction of the eastern toll road exit, land value fluctuations have climbed by between 104% and 140%. In other words, the presence of constructed infrastructure does not necessarily have a direct effect on land-use changes. Nonetheless, it can have a substantial impact on land prices in settlements near the toll road exit.
Human resource management system with human relations perspective in the industrial revolution 4.0 era in high schools
Authors: Mahavong Anongsack
Published: June 2022

It is widely accepted that human existence has now changed dramatically as a result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in terms of thinking, living, and interacting. The fast advancement of technology has had a significant impact on this transition. Equally significant is the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on education. To be able to synergize with the world's rapid growth, education, the engine of cultural change and progress, must be responsive to the onset of this era. Human resource management is the most important factor in enhancing the quality of education so it can adapt to rapidly-changing circumstances in order to deal with this type of change. Human resource management can benefit from an understanding of human relations. This method is effective for humanizing employees in organizations, allowing them to work safely, cheerfully, and with a sense of fulfilment because they are respected. High school education is intended to prepare students to manage human resources effectively. Human connections should prepare high school students for the fourth industrial revolution.
Analysis of Rhodamine B content in shrimp paste at Ciroyom Market, Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Robby Gus , Baehaki Farhan , Saputra Heru Agung , Yusuf Septiani
Published: June 2022

According to regulation number 722/MENKES/Per/IX/88 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Rhodamine B is one of the dangerous dyes, and its use in food products is prohibited. Rhodamine B can cause adverse health effects including irritation, impaired liver function, and liver cancer. Although it has been banned, the use of Rhodamine B is still prevalent in the community's food supply, including shrimp paste. This can be observed in some of the shrimp pastes sold at the Ciroyom market in Bandung, which are bright red, uneven, and comprised of lumps. This study aims to determine the Rhodamine B content of shrimp paste sold at Ciroyom Market in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This research is descriptive in nature and employed a total sampling technique. Rhodamine B was analyzed in ten samples of commercially available red shrimp paste using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer with a 565 nm wavelength. The results indicate that Rhodamine B was found in all samples, with concentrations ranging from 1.79 ppm to 3.999 ppm. Therefore, it can be concluded that widespread abuse of Rhodamine B in food ingredients persists among the residents of Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK KLASIFIKASI PEDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Lumbanraja Favorisen R , Lufiana Fanni , Heningtyas Yunda , Muludi Kurnia
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, resulting in increased blood sugar (hyperglycemia) due to low insulin levels. Diabetes is due to a combination of heredity (genetics) and unhealthy lifestyles. Hemoglobin A1c is a blood test used to diagnose and manage diabetes patients when measuring blood sugar levels. This study aims to analyze predictive models for the classification of people with diabetes using R Shiny and evaluate the results of the support vector machine method's classification performance. There are many ways to diagnose diabetes, and the support vector machine is one of the machine learning algorithms used in this study's classification case (SVM). This study uses data from Diabetes 130-US Hospital For Years 1999-2008, which was sourced from the UCI Machine Learning Repository and consists of 34 variables and 84900 records, with dataset distribution and testing techniques using the 10-fold cross-validation method and three kernels in modeling using SVM, namely linear, Gaussian, and polynomial. The results obtained are a simple predictive model analysis system for classifying people with diabetes with shiny, making it easier for users to find out the prediction results and obtain the highest accuracy result, which is 82.76 percent of the gaussian kernel.
Peningkatan Kemenangan Non-Playable Character dalam Permainan Triple Triad Menggunakan Alpha-Beta Pruning
Authors: Permatasari Benedictta Dinda , Haryanto Hanny , Astuti Erna Zuni , Dolphina Erlin
Published: June 2022

Non-Playable Character (NPC) merupakan salah satu elemen yang paling penting dalam video game. Umumnya, NPC menyediakan tantangan bagi pemain dalam menyelesaikan misi di dalam game, dimana NPC berarti bertindak sebagai musuh. Peran sebagai musuh menyebabkan tingkat kemenangan menjadi salah satu tujuan utama dari kecerdasan buatan yang diaplikasikan ke NPC. Tantangan yang disediakan NPC ini sangat penting untuk menjaga agar pemain tetap melanjutkan permainan. Untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang sama menyenangkannya dengan saat bermain dengan orang lain, NPC harus dapat menyediakan tantangan yang seimbang layaknya manusia. Masalah yang terjadi adalah rendahnya tingkat kemenangan yang diraih oleh NPC, sehingga pemain dapat merasa bosan. Algoritma alpha-beta pruning merupakan salah satu algoritma pengambil keputusan yang sering diterapkan pada permainan yang memerlukan pemain lebih dari atau sama dengan dua. Karena itu algoritma ini cocok untuk diterapkan pada objek penelitian yaitu permainan Triple Triad. Permainan Triple Triad adalah permainan papan yang dimainkan oleh dua pemain. Permainan Triple Triad petama kali diperkenalkan sebagai sebuah mini-game yang terdapat dalam game Final Fantasy VIII. Permainan ini merupakan gabungan dari permainan kartu (card game) dan juga permainan papan (board game). Dalam penelitian ini, algoritma alpha-beta pruning terbukti dapat meningkatkan tingkat kemenangan (win rate) NPC. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil perbandingan win rate NPC yang memilih langkah secara acak yaitu sebesar 17.5% dengan NPC yang sudah diterapkan algoritma alpha-beta pruning yaitu sebesar 55%. Disini terlihat peningkatan win rate yang cukup signifikan.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Padi menggunakan Random Forest dan Color Histogram
Authors: Agustiani Sarifah , Arifin Yoseph Tajul , Junaidi Agus , Wildah Siti Khotimatul , Mustopa Ali
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is an agrarian country, which is a sector that plays an important role most of the Indonesian population makes agriculture the main focus, but the function of rice fields into housing or industry has resulted in a decrease in rice production, in addition to pests, diseases, unfavorable weather, Irrigation is not smooth resulting in less than the maximum yield. For this reason, it is necessary to have technology that can implement the process of detecting rice leaf disease in order to provide information to farmers about rice leaf damage. The most modern approach today can be done with machine learning or deep learning by using various algorithms to improve recognition and accuracy in the detection and diagnosis of plant diseases. Based on this, this study aims to propose a method of classifying rice leaf diseases in order to provide information to farmers about rice leaves which are expected to reduce the disease by detecting the disease early so as to increase rice production. In this study, the classification process is carried out using the augmented image, then the Color Histogram feature extraction method is applied, and the classification is carried out using the Random Forest algorithm. In addition, this study also conducted several comparisons, including feature extraction and yahoo to get the results, and the highest results reached 99.65% of the proposed method.
Perbandingan Nilai K pada Klasifikasi Pneumonia Anak Balita Menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Kartini Dwi , Farmadi Andi , Muliadi Muliadi , Nugrahadi Dodon Turianto , Pirjatullah Pirjatullah
Published: June 2022

Pneumonia adalah penyakit menular yang menyerang saluran pernapasan bagian bawah dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian pada anak-anak di bawah lima tahun. Pneumonia mudah menyerang balita yang disebabkan oleh berbagai mikroorganisme yang ada di lingkungan seperti virus, bakteri, jamur dan bakteri mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) untuk klasifikasi pneumonia pada pasien berdasarkan gejala yang dialami. Metode klasifikasi KNN dilakukan dengan membandingkan jarak objek antara data tes dan objek keseluruhan pada data pelatihan berdasarkan data riwayat medis pasien. Perbandingan persentase data pelatihan dan data pengujian yang digunakan adalah 90:10, 80:20, dan 70:30 untuk menghitung nilai jarak terdekat dari data pengujian dengan data pelatihan keseluruhan dengan jumlah k yang digunakan. Matriks kebingungan digunakan untuk mengukur hasil tes klasifikasi Pneumonia untuk balita dengan kombinasi jumlah data pelatihan dan data pengujian pada jumlah nilai k = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11}, akurasi tertinggi, presisi, penarikan, dan nilai ukuran-F diperoleh. 0,86, 0,89, 1, dan 0,91 untuk data pelatihan 90%, 10% data pengujian dengan nilai k = 3.
Tendencias en investigación y desarrollo tecnológico en la cadena productiva de aguacate (Persea americana L.)
Authors: Cáceres-Zambrano Jeimmy , Jiménez-Hernández Claudia Nelcy , Barrios Dursun
Published: June 2022

El aguacate es un cultivo en crecimiento en el mundo debido al aumento del consumo de este fruto. Por lo anterior, la investigación en esta cadena productiva ha incrementado, en temáticas técnicas, buscando aumento del rendimiento, disminuyendo pérdidas por plagas y enfermedades y generando procesos que permitan mantener la calidad del fruto en el tiempo. No obstante, la investigación y desarrollo, así como los estudios de tendencias actuales en otras áreas de la cadena, se desconocen. El objetivo de este artículo fue conocer las tendencias en investigación y desarrollo tecnológico en la cadena productiva del aguacate. Para esto se realizó un ejercicio de escaneo tecnológico, utilizando técnicas bibliométricas y patentométricas con información de las bases de datos Scopus y Lens.org, la información recopilada fue depurada y analizada. Se encontró que los países con la mayor cantidad de publicaciones científicas fueron Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Países Bajos, con debilidades en el trabajo colaborativo entre países. Los autores más productivos son personas vinculadas con la academia, la revista Acta Horticulturae presentó un alto número de publicaciones. Las temáticas de cosmética y farmacéutica fueron relevantes en cuanto a patentes y se consideran relevantes para esta cadena productiva, debido a las dinámicas de mercado. En investigación los temas fueron más diversos, desde temas de establecimiento hasta poscosecha. No se encontró producción científica en temas organizacionales o de gestión. Esta investigación muestra oportunidades de innovación tecnológica en el sector aguacatero. Se evidencian redes entre ciencia, academia y gremios, orientado al fortalecimiento del sector y aumento del rendimiento a través de la diversificación de segmentos de mercado. Se considera importante dar mayor atención a aspectos organizacionales y de gestión.
SPEECH FUNCTIONS IN THE ELLEN DEGENERES’ SHOW
Authors: Aprilia Helena
Published: June 2022

Learning and   having a deep understanding of speech functions are important in order to diminish misunderstanding in a process of communication. Thereupon, this research aims to identify the speech functions used by Ellen DeGeneres and her guests. In this research, the researcher formulated two research questions: 1) Which speech functions that are used by Ellen DeGeneres and her guests? and 2) What are the differences of speech functions used by Ellen DeGeneres and her guests? In order to answer the research questions, the researcher used the qualitative data method by applying content analysis. There are then found six speech function categories used by Ellen DeGeneres. Those functions were instrumental, regulatory, representational, interactional, personal, and heuristic. Moreover, Ellen’s guests used five speech functions. Those functions were regulatory, representational, interactional, personal, and heuristic. In the five videos, Ellen was more dominant in using heuristic and regulatory functions. Meanwhile, Ellen’s guests were more dominant in using interactional, regulatory, and representational functions.
Medical volunteering: the present course
Authors: Savchuk PO , Milushkina OYu
Published: June 2022

Volunteering is becoming an integral part of life of people of different age. Volunteers can currently be met in every sphere of life. The phenomenon of readiness to free aid is particularly evident in healthcare. Schoolchildren, students and young specialists participate in this process. The purpose of the article is to systematize and represent the modern stage of medical volunteering development as part of volunteer activities and social phenomenon that can be formed with the help of a favorable environment and measures of support at the state, industry-specific and regional levels. Volunteer activity can serve as a good tool of sanitary education of citizens and volunteers.
Розширені бінарні коди Голея за груповою алгеброю групи діедра
Authors: Бортош М. Ю. , Тилищак О. А. , Химинець М. В.
Published: June 2022

Для побудови лінійних бінарних самодуальних кодів було встановлено багато різних конструкцій. У статті розглядаємо побудову розширених бінарних кодів Голея за головними ідеалами (лівими) груповою алгеброю F2D24 групи діедра D24 порядку 24 над полем з двох елементів F2. Розроблено алгоритм відшукання та знайдено програмним шляхом всі елементи v ∈ F2D24, які породжують головні ідеали, що визначають розширених бінарних кодів Голея. Раніше таким способом розширений бінарний код Голея будувався за одним елементом v ∈ F2D24, що v = v*. Було знайдено всі 36 864 елементів v ∈ F2D24 за якими можна побудувати розширений бінарний код Голея та з'ясовано, що 768 з них задовольняє умову v = v*.
Динаміка двошарового напівпростору з початковим напругами при впливі рухомого навантаження
Authors: Бабич С. Ю. , Глухов Ю. П. , Лазар В. Ф. , Жигуц Ю. Ю.
Published: June 2022

У даній статті в рамках лінеаризованої теорії пружності для тіл з початковими напругами розглянуто плоске завдання про обурення, що рухається з постійною швидкістю поверхневим навантаженням двошарового напівпростору з початковими напругами з довільною формою пружного потенціалу. Розв'язок отримано у загальному вигляді для стисливого та стисливого напівпростору та різних умов контакту. Численні результати наведені для напівпросторів з матеріалів, що стискається і стискається відповідно з пружним потенціалом гармонійного типу і пружним потенціалом типу Бартенева-Хазановича при жорсткому і ковзному умовах контакту.
Política popular en el umbral de la violencia durante la crisis de la República romana
Authors: Gerardi Juan Manuel
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo analizamos el modo en que una parte de la historiografía moderna y los autores clásicos abordaron las modalidades populares de acción colectiva en la crisis de la República romana. Protestas, agitaciones y tumultos, junto a otras variantes de lucha, fueron atribuidas ­—por escritores como Cicerón— a una natural predisposición al desenfreno, así como a una tendencia a la manipulación e irracionalidad de la plebe que se expresaba con una violencia desmedida. Entendemos que esta configuración discursiva respondía a una subvaloración del pueblo como sujeto político que cuestionaba la legitimidad de aquellos comportamientos que transgredían los límites deseables para la clase dominante. En consecuencia, proponemos identificar la forma en que la praxis plebeya, en el proceso de subjetivación propiciado por la demanda de tierra pública, señala una orientación diferente que desafía este esquema, afirmando el estatus del pueblo en el campo del litigio.
El Boletín de Historia Social Europea
Authors: Astarita Carlos
Published: June 2022

El presente texto recupera el contexto de aparición del Boletín de Historia Social Europea, precursor de Sociedades Precapitalistas. Se considera el escenario académico en el momento del retorno a la democracia, etapa crucial para el arraigo de los estudios de historia europea en nuestro país. Se recupera el rol de algunos actores relevantes del momento y sus posiciones respectivas. Se destaca el aporte del Boletín en este marco argumentando que propició la renovación historiográfica, la apertura hacia el diálogo con las ciencias sociales y el retorno a las problemáticas claves del marxismo.