bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escritoras nipo-brasileiras e os valores estéticos japoneses na literatura brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Ribeiro Pinto Francisca Lailsa
Published: August 2023

Este artigo discute a relação entre a produção literária de escritoras nipo-brasileiras e a influência dos valores estéticos tradicionais japoneses presente na prosa e poesia brasileira contemporânea. A análise literária das obras Desafio ao Imortal (1970), de Eico Suzuki; Velas ao Vento (2020), de Marília Kubota, e Sonhos Bloqueados (1991), de Laura Honda-Hasegawa será fundamentada em quatro elementos que permeiam as expressões artísticas japonesas: a simplicidade, a irregularidade, a sugestão e a perecibilidade; e guiado por estas expressões temos o valor estético mono no aware, ou a sensibilidade para a apreciação das coisas. O estudo percorre os conceitos de Keene (1969 apud SORTE JUNIOR, 2018), e Porto (2016), bem como apresenta uma percepção de que a escrita de autoria nipo-brasileira tem sido um ponto de divergência no próprio campo literário.
[Recebido em: 07 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
“Fé”, de Murata Sayaka
Authors: Saldanha Fabio Pomponio
Published: August 2023

.O artigo busca discutir as formações identitárias das personagens no conto “Fé”, de Murata Sayaka, de modo a se demonstrar uma emulação do funcionamento da paranoia tanto no complexo processo identitário, quanto na estrutura do conto em si e, metonimicamente, nos próprios mecanismos de análise possíveis, quando da aceitação da explicação como desvelamento da realidade. De forma paralela, busca-se demonstrar como as formações de novas comunidades dentro do conto podem ser indícios de leitura de outras elaborações de versões críticas das teses de excepcionalidade do que é ser japonês, a partir do momento no qual se depara, na narrativa, com uma forma de violência a surgir, sem movimentação prévia dos sujeitos ali presentes, como um acontecimento demarcando uma separação linguística, cindindo a própria equalização da natividade, a partir da localização espaço-temporal e linguística dos sujeitos envolvidos.
[Recebido em: 02 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
sátira como poética no conto Um telefonema, de Dorothy Parker
Authors: Sergel Caroline , Gudino Mariana Elizabeth Ceris Burtett , Oliveira Valdeci Batista de Melo
Published: August 2023

Com base nos estudos de gênero e na teoria sociológica, realizamos neste artigo uma análise e estudo comparado do conto Um telefonema de Dorothy Parker (2020) e de sua transposição audiovisual de mesmo nome (REDEMOINHO, 2021). Para além das divergências e similitudes entre ambos, exploramos de que modo os papéis de gênero historicamente construídos e reproduzidos afetam e oprimem a personagem protagonista a ponto de levá-la a um estado emocional obsediante enquanto está à espera de um telefonema, observado em seu monólogo interior que tende ao dramático. O respaldo teórico se deu nos estudos sobre dispositivos de gênero (ZANELLO, 2018), no conceito de tecnologia de gênero (LAURETIS, 2019) e seus exemplos (DEL PRIORE, 2005), assim como nos processos de interação social gendrados, habitus e scripts (DIMEN, 1988; BOURDIEU, 1983; ZANELLO, 2018). Concluímos a presença da simultaneidade do tema do conflito interno do que ela quer como sujeito ontológico e do que ela deveria performar como mulher, ou seja, estar à deriva, à espera e passiva, independentemente da sua vontade e desejo.
[Recebido em: 28 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Ecos da memória
Authors: D’Alte Pedro
Published: August 2023

Maria Ondina Braga (1932-2003), escritora portuguesa itinerante e contemporânea, convoca, frequentemente, os temas da viagem e da alteridade para a sua estética literária. A par destas linhas temáticas, a obra em estudo, Estátua de Sal (1983), constitui-se como autobiografia romanceada onde a experiência biográfica de Ondina Braga é ficcionada, literarizada e, sobretudo, autoanalisada. O presente artigo, debruçando-se exclusivamente sobre a obra referida, intenta o seguinte: (i) num primeiro momento, revisitar aspetos da teoria literária enquadrando, por um lado, especificidades da escrita do Eu em Maria Ondina Braga e, por outro, apresentando genericamente a obra; (ii) de seguida, dois objetivos primordiais. O primeiro é o de problematizar a arquitetura da memória, ou dito de forma diferente, o modo como a memória é estruturada no espaço da narração e partilhada com o leitor; o segundo aspeto relaciona-se com a concretização de uma primeira análise dos excertos textuais selecionados; (iii) num terceiro quadro, o exercício explora a revisitação e a partilha do mundo interior da personagem à luz de uma linha de leitura que entende a escrita como espaço de denúncia e de crítica de vetores sociais e culturais.
[Recebido em: 29 jan. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Bruxas e curandeiras, mulheres e feiticeiras
Authors: Silva Eliane Santos da , Jardim Nadege Ferreira Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

As obras Vasto mar de Sargaços (Wide Sargasso Sea), de Jean Rhys (1966)(2012) e Eu, Tituba: bruxa negra de Salem (Moi, Tituba, sorcière… noire de Salem), de Maryse Condé (1986) (2019), reescrevem a trajetória de personagens que foram (in)visibilizadas e escritas no contexto eurocêntrico/colonizador. As feiticeiras/bruxas Chistophine e Man Yaya, assim nomeadas pelo olhar eurocêntrico branco colonizador, se apresentam respectivamente nas duas obras como detentoras do conhecimento e da cultura caribenha. A partir da teoria decolonial de Maria Lugones (2014) e (2020), Rita Segato (2012) e Sylvia Wynter (1990), esse artigo se propõe a fazer uma análise destas existências e seus apagamentos.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Memórias de abandono, tortura e ditadura militar
Authors: Buchweitz e Silva Janaína
Published: August 2023

A militante da Ação Popular Derlei Catarina de Luca testemunhou suas experiências com o movimento de resistência ao regime ditatorial brasileiro em No corpo e na alma, obra que evidencia tempos de abandono, solidão, dores e silêncios, e que contribui com a democratização da escrita da história da ditadura militar brasileira, ao ressaltar o protagonismo das mulheres na participação ativa de combate ao período repressivo. Seu testemunho rememora momentos de tortura e trauma, e contribui com a construção da memória social e coletiva sobre a ditadura, atuando como gesto de resistência ao apagamento que circunda o período.
[Recebido em: 20 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
deusa pelo mito, a mulher pelo poema
Authors: Schneider Sabrine Amalia Antunes , Verardi Fabiane
Published: August 2023

Tendo em vista a influência que os mitos exercem na contemporaneidade, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar quatro poemas da autora norte-americana Louise Glück (2021) que retoma o mito de Perséfone, baseando-se na ideia contida em Hall (2016) sobre identidade e representação, também com as considerações de Freud (2012) sobre o incesto ocorrido entre tio e sobrinha. Para ancorar os argumentos, uma breve retomada da narrativa de Coré fez-se necessária para elucidar a reflexão aqui contida. Tornou-se possível concluir que o lirismo de Glück traça uma identidade vista no mundo contemporâneo, quando mulheres se veem na mesma situação que a personagem mitológica.
[Recebido em: 14 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Literaturas de autoria negro-feminina na América Latina e Caribe
Authors: Sales Cristian
Published: August 2023

Este texto reflete acerca da produção literária de autoria negro-feminina na América Latina e Caribe. Para essa discussão, reúne vozes de escritoras contemporâneas de diferentes países, contribuindo para fortalecer, dessa forma, laços afetivos afrodiaspóricos e possibilitar aproximações entre mulheres negras. Nesse sentido, a par de suas especificidades históricas e geográficas, o trabalho destaca como essas autoras realizam um movimento de insurgência aos modos de pensar/agir instituídos pelos cânones literário e historiográfico. Ao mesmo tempo, ressalta como a criatividade epistemológica opera a constituição de novas imagens e motiva outras maneiras de narrar episódios da escravização nas Américas. De tal modo, em diferentes gradações, trazendo à tona falas e corpos ausentes dos relatos dominantes, elas promovem espaços/ tempos de resistência.
[Recebido em: 20 abr. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Joanas das Marias
Authors: Figueiredo Denise de Lima Santiago
Published: August 2023

A maternidade negra nunca foi legitimada pelos senhores de escravos. Acreditava-se no desprezo por parte destas mães, impondo-lhes uma maternidade vivida no abandono ou na distância. Inúmeras obras literárias por muito tempo foram ávidas em estigmatizar as pessoas negras, não se preocupando em corporificar as dores das mulheres, sobretudo àquelas que tinham filhos. Ao eleger a maternidade negra como mote central de seus textos, as autoras Maria Benedita Bormann e Maria Firmina dos Reis visibilizam corpos que sempre sofreram com as projeções coloniais e com o sistema escravagista, atribuindo a estes corpos maternais humanidade e significado. Neste âmbito, mulheres negras são apresentadas em escritas que corroboram com a perspectiva de denúncia e rompimento, refletindo transformações sociais necessárias em seu tempo e ecoando na atualidade. A ama, de 1884 e A escrava, de 1887 apontam para reflexões que ainda atingem mães que pertencem a camadas sociais menos favorecidas. Mulheres de muitos nomes e contextos, mas ainda, vítimas de sistemas que oprimem, separam, mutilam e matam.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Traduzindo “As Meninas” de Cecília Meireles para Libras
Authors: Albres Neiva de Aquino
Published: August 2023

O poema de partida para a tradução “As meninas” pertence à coleção de poemas “Ou isto ou aquilo” (1964), de Cecília Meireles, escrito em português. A versão em Libras foi produzida pelos pesquisadores no ano de 2022, aplicando critérios de tradução transcultural (SOBRAL, 2018) e critérios que privilegiam a correspondência de atributos poéticos (BRITTO, 2015, 2019), assim como a tradução como um acordo dialógico (KUMAR, 2018). Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa de Tradução Comentada, investigação qualitativa e caracteristicamente desenhada como um estudo de caso. Como instrumento de pesquisa, utiliza-se o Diário de Tradução, em que se registra a documentação e versões da tradução (autora). Delineia-se como objetivo analisar as estratégias adotadas para uma tradução dos nomes das personagens – Arabela, Carolina e Maria e das rimas construídas com esses nomes pela autora Cecília Meireles. Avaliando a tradução resultante coerente com a cultura das comunidades surdas de criação de sinal-nome (autora), identifica-se que os elementos extralinguísticos interferem diretamente na construção da tradução, a dimensão verbo-visual do livro impresso influencia na criação do sinal-nome das personagens.
[Recebido em: 30 mar. 2023 – Aceito em: 10 jun. 2023]
Can diet impress horse behaviour?
Authors: EVCİ Şevket , ESER Erva
Published: August 2023

Along with domestication, various changes in nutrition and digestion have occurred in horses as well as in all species. Our review aims to compile existing studies examining the role of nutrition and digestion in the emergence of undesirable behaviours in domestic horses. The success achieved in species with high adaptability has not been sustained by the change in breeding purposes over the years. Welfare, defined as the physical and mental health of animals. The responses of animals to various stimuli are defined as behaviour. Since the behaviour of animals plays a primary role in monitoring welfare, studies on animal behaviour have intensified. The development of undesirable behaviours complicates the care and management practices and negatively affects the welfare of the animals in the following periods, resulting in negative consequences for both the animal and its environment. Stereotypes, which are among the unwanted behaviours and exhibited in the form of purposeless, repetitive movements, are one of the biggest behavioural problems of horse breeding. Oral stereotypes impede food intake, locomotor stereotypes impede mobility and are instrumental in the emergence of chronic and more complex health problems. Other undesirable behaviours may also harm the horse's keeper and other horses kept together in the same box, resulting in serious injury. It is known that nutrition and nutrients affect the development of undesirable behaviours in horses. It is known that anticipatory behaviour creates a basis for repetitive behaviours as a result of inhibition when feeding time and nutrient content are out of preference or insufficient. The effect of nutrition and nutrient content on the emergence of stereotypes and undesirable behaviours has not been fully addressed and the subject remains up-to-date. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief discussion of studies conducted to assess the effect of nutritional imbalances on stereotypic behaviour in horses. The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were applied to the review using systematic review rules.
Prävention der Adipositas: Sachstand und Desiderate
Authors: Bosy-Westphal Anja , Enderle Janna , Müller Manfred J.
Published: August 2023

Adipositas ist ein pathophysiologischer Zustand, für den es technologische und personalisierte Lösungen gibt. Jedoch trifft dabei die Physiologie des einzelnen Menschen auf Verhalten und Umwelt. Da weder die Umwelt noch das Verhalten angemessen erfasst werden können, kann die biomedizinische Forschung allein keine universellen Erklärungen für Adipositas liefern. Die Adipositas als Ergebnis von Wechselwirkungen komplexer Systeme braucht systemische Forschungsansätze, wobei ein Public-Health- nicht im Widerspruch zu einem biomedizinischen Ansatz steht.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Teman Sebaya terhadap Penyesuaian Akademik Siswa Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Widyawati Kartika , Sutja Akmal , Sarman Freddi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap penyesuaian akademik siswa kelas IX di SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 74 orang siswa diambil dengan teknik sistimatik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 jenis angket yaitu angket lingkungan teman sebaya dan angket penyesuaian akademik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan rumus formula C dan regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai r = 0,239 dengan signifikansi 0,041 < 0,05. Selanjutnya, diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi (R square) = 0,057 atau 5,7% berada pada kategori rendah tapi pasti. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan teman sebaya memberikan sumbangan pengaruh sebesar 5,7% terhadap variabel penyesuaian akademik, sementara 94,3% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh fakor lain.
Hubungan Kepercayaan Diri dengan Motivasi Belajar Intrinsik Siswa di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Kristina S Helen Ara , Rasimin Rasimin , Sarman Freddi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi adanya fenomena rendahnya kepercayaan diri pada siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar disebabkan oleh kurangnya motivasi dari siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perilaku siswa yang pasif dalam kegiatan belajar, takut ditertawakan saat berpendapat, ragu untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Keadaan ini sejalan dengan temuan peneliti dilapangan, ditemukan siswa yang suka menyendiri dikarenakan tidak dapat bersosialisasi dengan teman sekelas. Ditemukan pula siswa yang gugup dalam menyampaikan pendapat, takut untuk bertanya, lambat dalam menyimpulkan pelajaran sehingga saat proses belajar-mengajar berlangsung siswa terlihat pasif dan bersikap hanya mendengarkan penjelasan saja.  Hal tersebut menjadi dasar tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui (1) Seberapa besar tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa SMA Negeri 6 Kota Jambi. (2) Seberapa besar tingkat motivasi belajar intrinsik siswa SMA Negeri 6 Kota Jambi. (3)Untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan motivasi belajar intrinsik siswa SMA Negeri 6 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas X dan XII SMAN 6 Kota Jambi dengan jumlah 90 siswa menggunakan teknik random sampling. Untuk mengetahui tingkat ketepatan dan keabsahan instrumen ini dilakukan uji korelasi menggunakan bantuan program SPSS.20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa SMAN 6 Kota Jambi sebesar 70% pada kategori tinggi. (2) Tingkat motivasi belajar intrinsik siswa SMAN 6 Kota Jambi sebesar 63% pada kategori tinggi. (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan motivasi belajar intrinsik dengan korelasi positif sebesar 0,499.
Pengaruh Media Busy Book Terhadap Kemampuan Matematika Anak Usia Dini Pada Kelompok A di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Khairini Elparesi Raisa , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan anak belum berkembang terkait kemampuan matematika seperti mengurutkan, mengklasifikasikan, mencocokkan, dan membilang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Busy Book dalam menstimulasi kemampuan matematika di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping, Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian yaitu .dengan pendekatan.kuantitatif.dengan.desain.quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Lubuk Sikaping yang terdaftar pada Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya dengan menggunakan cluster sampling, dengan anak kelas A1 sebagai kelas kontrol, dan kelas A2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dengan bentuk tes lisan dan perbuatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menemukan bahwa varians data N-gain adalah sama di kelasleksperimen danlkelas kontrol.lKemudian berdasarkanluji hipotesisldiketahui nilailsig (2-tailed) yaitulsebesar 0,004 < 0,05.lDengan demikianjdisimpulkan bahwa media busy book berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan matematika anak kelompok A di Taman Kanak-kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kecamatan Lubuk Sikaping, Kabupaten Pasaman.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Lebih dari Dua Tahun
Authors: Habib Fadhillah Ryan , Adri Zakwan
Published: August 2023

Gagal ginjal ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan ginjal dalam mempertahankan metabolism dan keseimbangan cairan pada tubuh. Pasien yang mengalami gagal ginjal harus menjalankan terapi pengganti ginjal untuk mempertahankan fungsi tubuh. Terapi yang banyak dilakukan saat ini yaitu terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis yang sudah lebih dari 2 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 partisipan yang sudah menjalani hemodialisis lebih dari 2 tahun. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat poin : perubahan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologis, respon psikologis, dukungan dari orang sekitar dan penurunan kualitas hidup fisik dan psikologis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perubahan kualitas hidup diliat dari aspek kualitas hidup secara menyeluruh.
Regresi Komponen Utama dalam Mengatasi Multikolinearitas pada Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Amelia Syifa , Amadi Putra Atus
Published: August 2023

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) merupakan salah satu indikator yang menentukan derajat kemandirian suatu daerah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi PAD yaitu pengeluaran daerah, jumlah penduduk, PDRB, angkatan kerja dan IPM. Tingginya korelasi antar faktor tersebut dapat menyebabkan multikolinearitas. Multikolinearitas dapat dideteksi dengan Variance Inflation Factor (VIF). Penelitian ini menggunakan data PAD Sumatera Barat tahun 2020 yang bersumber dari website BPS Sumbar. Dari hasil pengujian diketahui bahwa terdapat multikolinearitas antar variabel independen pada data. Untuk mengurangi nilai korelasi, dilakukan standarisasi data dan transformasi menjadi variabel komponen utama. Dari transformasi tersebut diketahui komponen utama W1 dan W2 dapat menjelaskan 30% dan 16,9% dari keragaman data. Model PCR yang dihasilkan yaitu dan masing-masing variabel berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PAD.
Efektivitas Penuntun Praktikum Berorientasi Chemoentrepreneurship Materi Sistem Koloid Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Tri Putri Clara , Aini Syamsi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan penuntun praktikum berorientasi Chemoentrepreneurship materi sistem koloid terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi exsperiment research menggunakan desain Nonequivalent Control-Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Payakumbuh pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes berbentuk pilihan ganda yang telah teruji validitas, reliabilitas, daya pembeda soal, dan indeks kesulitan yang baik dan lembar observasi keterampilan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji n-gain, serta uji hipotesis dengan independent sample t-test. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memiliki n-gain lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dalam kategori sedang. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (sig) kurang dari 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan penuntun  praktikum sistem koloid berorientasi chemoentrepreneurship efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Flying Colors Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Usia 5-6 Tahun di Taman Kanak Kanak Aisyiyah 15 Padang
Authors: Viorenza Nisa , Yeni Indra
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk melihat pengaruh dari kegiatan flying colors untuk melakukan pengembangan motorik halus dari anak usia dini pada Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah 15 Padang. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kuantitatif melalui penelitian Quasy Experimental (eksperimen semu).  Populasi dari penelitian yakni semua anak pada Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah 15 Padang, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah anak kelas B2 menjadi grup eksperimen dan kelas B1 menjadi grup kontrol yang setiap grup memiliki jumlah 15 orang anak. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data memakai tes lisan dan tes perbuatan, dan teknik dalam menganalisis data memakai pengujian normalitas, homogenitas, dan hipotesis melalui penggunaan bantuan SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian bisa dilihat dimana varians data N-gain yakni sama pada grup eksperimen dan konrol. Selanjutnya melalui uji hipotesisldiketahui bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) memperlihatkan 0,007 pada grup eksperimen dan 0,009 pada grup kontrol, nilai tersebut diraih < 0,05 sehingga bisa diraih kesimpulan dimana adanya hasil yang berbeda secara signifikan pada skor grup eksperimen dan  grup kontrol sehingga media flying colors memberikan pengaruh akan perkembangan motorik halus dari anak usia dini pada Taman Kanak Kanak Aisyah 15 Padang.
Efektivitas Media Playdough untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Identifikasi Warna Bagi Anak Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA) di SLB Autis Yayasan Mitra Ananda Kota Padang
Authors: Nurrahma Nisrina , Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia
Published: August 2023

Saya menemukan anak gangguan spektrum autisme di SLB Autis Yayasan Mitra Ananda Kota Padang belum mampu identifikasi warna primer dan sekunder. Padahal menurut teori perkembangan kognitif tahap operasional (usia 6-12 tahun) anak harus telah mengenal warna minimal 6 warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah media playdough efektif untuk mengidentifikasi warna primer dan sekunder kepada anak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan single subject research (SSR), dengan desain A-B-A dan di analisis menggunakan teknik analisis visual grafik. Penelitian dilakukan selama 12 kali pertemuan, data pada kondisi baseline (A1) yaitu 10%,10%,10%. Data pada kondisi intervensi (B)  yaitu 30%, 40%, 60%, 85%, 85%, 85%. Data pada kondisi baseline (A2) yaitu 85%, 90%, 90%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media playdough efektif untuk meningkatkan kamampuan identifikasi warna pada anak gangguan spectrum autisme di SLB Autis Yayasan Mitra Ananda Kota Padang.
The Phenomenon of Karel Kryl, The Poet with the Guitar, in the Czech Culture
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gerchikova Irina
Published: August 2023

The article describes the work of Karel Kryl (1944–1994), a Czech singer-songwriter and poet. Author’s musical poetry as a cultural phenomenon is considered. From the mid-1960s (“The Happy Age of Literature”) he performed songs of his own composition, based on the traditions of Czech artists of the interwar period J. Werich, J. Voskovec, J. Ježek, and the poetry of P. Bezruč. Kryl, belonging to the first generation of the Czech folk, was heavily influenced by Bob Dylan and the American tradition of song poetry. He expanded the popular song genre and became a legendary voice of protest and the voice of his people. He earned fame after August 1968, when he wrote the song “Bratříčku zavírej vrátka” (“Keep the Gate Closed, Little Brother”) in one night. The Poet with a Guitar spent twenty years in Germany. His life path was not easy both in the emigration as well as upon his returning back home, since he could not accept the new reality after the Velvet Revolution. He had a hard time enduring the division of Czechoslovakia into two states and therefore faced misunderstanding. An eternal dissident and a rebel, Kryl went down in history as an original poet who used a variety of means of artistic expression and complex metaphors. He became a symbol of the Czech music and poetic culture in the second half of the 20th century. His significance for the Czech Republic is comparable to that of V. Vysotsky and A. Galich for Russia. There are many studies about Kryl in Czechia but the scale and facets of his talent, his prophetic visions, and the individual style of his creative manner deserve attention and are waiting to be discovered in Russia.
To the 90th anniversary of L. N. Budagova (1932−2022)
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Peskova Anna
Published: August 2023

September 3, 2022 would have marked the 90th anniversary of the birth of Lyudmila Norayrovna Budagova, an outstanding Slavic literary critic who devoted her whole life to the study of Czech, Slovak and other Slavic literatures and cultures and whose name glorified Russian Slavic studies both at home and beyond.
Inherited lexicon and Russian Borrowings in the Ritual Terminology of the Komi-Permyaks: Preparing the Dead for Burial
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Matveeva Elena , Shkuratok Iuliia ,   Perm State University, Korolyova Svetlana ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2023

The article examines the Komi-Permyak lexicon that reflects the ritual preparation of the deceased for burial. The main attention is paid to the washing ritual, its agents, attributes and their verbal descriptions in the oral speech of dialect speakers during the thematic survey. For comparison, we used the data on Russian dialects, including contact dialects with Komi-Permyak. The main part of dialect material was collected by the authors during expeditions in 2022; we also used earlier field records. The findings suggest that in the conditions of long interethnic interaction there is a lexical convergence of two cultural and linguistic traditions. It is reflected in numerous borrowings from Russian into Komi-Permyak (pokoinik ‘dead’, zhivöy ‘alive’, prostöy va ‘plain water’ and pokoinishnöy va ‘dead water’, etc.). We can also talk about the unity of many cultural concepts behind the ritual lexicon: both traditions in the situation of ritual washing are characterized by the opposition of the “hard” and “soft” deceased body, “fragility” and “strength” of the bowl for washing. Objects in contact with a deceased body and anomalies during the ritual are endowed with negative semantics, etc. The influence of the Komi-Permyak tradition on the Russian one is less strong, but also noticable. In the context of the pervasive bilingualism of the Komi-Permyaks, their language affects the vocabulary of Russian monolinguals in mixed settlements. In particular, in the southern part of the Komi-Permyak district, on the territory of the settlement of Kudymkar-Inven Komi-Permyaks, in the speech of speakers of both languages we did not find some ritual terms (the verbal nouns with the meanings of action and figure) typical for Russian dialects in other territories of the Perm region.
To the Problem of the East Slavic Derivatives of Proto-Slav. *sočiti / *sakati
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shalaeva Tatiana
Published: August 2023

The paper proves M. Vasmer’s version of possible relation of the Russian dialect verb са́кать, сака́ть [sakat’] ‘to speak’ to the Proto-Slavic word-family *sočiti / *sakati with reconstructed meanings ‘to search’ and ‘to speak’. In addition to this, forms like са́кать [sakat’] ‘to speak’ and their relation to other language lexicon, enable us to give etymologies to some Russian words whose origin are still unclear. These include the dialect forms поса́к [posak] ‘thief, swindler’, паса́к [pasak] ‘tramp, drunk’, поса́ч [posach] ‘tramp’, поса́чить [posachit’] ‘to beg’, поса́чество [posachestvo] ‘begging’ in which the root -сак-/-сач- [-sak-/-sach-] and the prefix по- [po-] are suggested. Their meaning is motivated by the dialect verbs derived from са́кать [sakat’] meaning ‘to receive something using cunning and manipulation’: са́чкать [sachkat’] ‘to defraud something’, вы́сачкать [vasachkat’] ‘id.’, сочи́ть [sochit’] ‘to beg, to defraud something’, ‘to beg, to be beggar’, вы́сочкать [vysochkat’] ‘to beg’. Apart from this, an etymology is provided for the Russian word сачо́к [sachok] ‘lazybones’ which in dialects denotes ‘cunning person’, ‘swindler’, ‘thief’, ‘desperate person’ and ‘suitor’. The meaning ‘cunning person’ and further ‘swindler’ is defined as initial which is also derived from the meaning ‘to defraud something’, initially ‘to speak’. The lazybones name is assumed to be a result of ‘cunning person’ or ‘cunning person who shirks responsibilities’ development. All suggested semantic shifts are proved with analogies of other root derivatives.
About Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy (On the 100th Anniversary of the Birth)
Authors:   Moscow State Regional Pedagogical University, Nizametdinova Nadirya
Published: August 2023

The article is dedicated to the memory of the outstanding scientist, teacher, public figure Academician Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy, great-grandson of Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy. At the 15th of April, 2023 Nikita Ilyich Tolstoy would have turned 100 years old. The article presents the memoirs of Nikita Ilyich’s student about her mentor. The main facts of his biography are listed, including childhood in exile, participation in the Second World War as part of the Yugoslav partisan underground and of the Red Army, and the career of a Soviet philologist. The article tells about the important stages of his scientific, pedagogical and social activities. The author recalls the key ideas, research, works and achievements of Nikita Ilyich. She discusses the emergence of ethnolinguistics, which he founded, and ethnolinguistic expeditions in Polissia, which he inspired and organized for many years. The author emphasizes the importance of the organizational activities of the scientist in the difficult period for the Russian science during the late 80s – 90s. The text contains many private episodes from everyday meetings, studies and work side by side with Nikita Ilyich, personal impressions. Outstanding education, intelligence and aristocracy of the descendant of the famous Tolstoy family are noted. The author also notes the sincere and deep religiosity of Nikita Ilyich, which he did not hide in spite of external circumstances. The article presents to the readers a full, living image of a man and a scholar who left a deep mark both in scholarship and in the hearts of all who were lucky enough to know him personally.
XXXIX All-Russian Dialectological Meeting. Lexical Atlas of the Russian Folk Dialects – 2023
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shalaeva Tatiana
Published: August 2023

The chronicle is devoted to the conference “XXXIX All-Russian Dialectological Meeting «Lexical Atlas of the Russian Folk Dialects – 2023»” which annually takes place in Saint Petersburg and this time was held on January 30–31, 2023. The questions of the Russian dialect lexicology, lexicography and linguistic geography were mainly discussed. These disciplines are concerned with “Lexical Atlas of the Russian Folk Dialects” compiling which has been done by the Institute of Slavic Studies RAS, the Institute of Linguistic Studies RAS and leading universities of Russian Federation. Concrete dialect lexical characteristics as well as features of the Russian dialects in general were considered. Moreover, general problems of linguistic geography and dialect lexicography were analyzed, including the studies on “Lexical Atlas of the Russian Folk Dialects” material. Also some papers dealt with toponymy, antroponymy, etymology, onomastics, grammar, linguistic folklore studies and ethnolinguistics. Some presentations were devoted to the study of the Russian dialect lexicon against the Slavic background. Some linguistic geography and dialect lexicography aspects were shown on the material of non-Slavic languages, in particular, Komi-Permyak. A great number of scientists, including young researchers, from more than twenty Russian cities took part in the conference. Presented papers will be published in the annual volume “Lexical Atlas of the Russian Folk Dialects. Materials and Studies” by the Institute of Linguistic Studies RAS, edited by S.A. Myznikov. As a result of the conference there was made a decision to support and encourage the Atlas authors and to intensify their work on maps and research.
ERG28 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ergosterol biosynthetic protein 28 homolog, encoded by ERG28, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ERG28 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ERG28 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of ERG28 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
From Vine to Wine: Understanding the Journey of Grapevines
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

From Vine to Wine: Understanding the Journey of Grapevines
Wine Marketing 101: Strategies for Promoting Your Winery
Authors: Khan Saad
Published: August 2023

Wine Marketing 101: Strategies for Promoting Your Winery
Hydroxychloroquine: balancing the needs of LMICs during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: August 2023

I want to thank the Editor for bringing attention to the effect of a potential shortage of hydroxychloroquine(HCQ) on existing patients with autoimmune diseases during the current COVID-19 crisis [1]. The drughas shown some promising results against SARS-CoV-2, although more testing needs to be done. However,hydroxychloroquine is also an effective medication for patients with autoimmune disorders like systemiclupus erythematosus [2].
Steering Cities towards Sustainability: Low-Carbon Transportation and Community Regeneration
Authors: Ahmad Tanveer
Published: August 2023

Steering Cities towards Sustainability: Low-Carbon Transportationand Community Regeneration
Synthesizing usage in second language acquisition
Authors: McManus Kevin
Published: August 2023

This chapter provides a synthesis of the different chapters in the volume about usage and its role in second language acquisition (SLA). It approaches this goal by revisiting each of the key questions posed to contributors: What is usage? What is the L2 learning task? What are the connections between usage and learning? This review leads to a nuanced discussion about the common ground among accounts in terms of their conceptual and methodological fundamentals involved in the study of usage in SLA. The chapter concludes with consideration of future directions relevant for continued theory-building and research methodology in usage-based SLA.
Analysis of Web Browsing Data: A Guide
Authors: Clemm von Hohenberg Bernhard , Stier Sebastian , Cardenal Ana S. , Guess Andrew Markus , Menchen-Trevino Ericka , Wojcieszak Magdalena
Published: August 2023

The use of individual-level browsing data, i.e., the records of a person’s visits to online content through a desktop or mobile browser, is of increasing importance for social scientists. Browsing data have characteristics that raise many questions for statistical analysis, yet to date, little hands-on guidance on how to handle them exists. Reviewing extant research, and exploring data sets collected by our four research teams spanning seven countries and several years, with over 14,000 participants and 360 million web visits, we derive recommendations along four steps: preprocessing the raw data; filtering out observations; classifying web visits; and modeling browsing behavior. The recommendations we formulate aim to foster best practices in the field, which so far has paid little attention to justifying the many decisions researchers need to take when analyzing web browsing data
ATAD3A is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ATPase family, AAA domain-containing 3A, encoded by ATAD3A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ATAD3A mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ATAD3A in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of ATAD3A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Alternatif Sanksi Pidana dan Denda Korupsi
Authors: Budiarsih S.H.
Published: August 2023

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadiran Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, karena atas rahmat dan karunianya-Nya, penyusunan buku yang berjudul “Alternatif Sanksi Pidana dan Denda Korupsi” ini dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Isu yang dibahas dalam buku ini adalah asas hukum sanksi pidana korupsi, pembagian sanksi pidana, alterantif sanksi pidana korupsi, sanksi denda korupsi di berbagai negara.Penulis berharap buku ini bisa menambah wawasan yang berkaitan dengan hukum dan bisa dijadikan referensi serta memahami kekurangan dan kelebihan dari masing masing negara. Penulis juga berharap semoga buku ini bisa diterima dengan baik dan bisa berguna baik bagi pembaca maupun bagi penulis. Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan buku ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari pembaca sebagai masukan yang membangun untuk perbaikan kedepannya
Paving the Way to Tomorrow: Sustainable Transportation Planning for Low-Carbon Communities
Authors: Zahid Zunaira
Published: August 2023

Paving the Way to Tomorrow: Sustainable Transportation Planningfor Low-Carbon Communities
Incorporating Sustainability Contexts in Marketing
Authors: Navaratne Atharva
Published: August 2023

All things considered, integrating sustainability into marketing strategies has the potential to profoundly shape consumer perception and brand loyalty. By aligning with consumer values and addressing social and environmental concerns, brands can forge deeper connections and drive positive impact. The integration of sustainability in marketing is marked by challenges which necessitate genuine commitment, transparency, and adaptability. As the discourse on sustainability continues to evolve, the strategic interplay between brands and consumer still remains pivotal in shaping a more responsible marketplace.
LRP8 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that LDL receptor-related protein 8, encoded by LRP8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. LRP8 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of LRP8 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of LRP8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: August 2023

Experiment ended -- Experiment ended
The Mechanisms of Ethnoracialization and Asian American Support for Race-Conscious Admissions
Authors: Lee Ji-won , Byrd Carson
Published: August 2023

Recent studies on political attitude formations have developed the ethnoracialization framework, which emphasizes the roles of racial hierarchies and ethnic identities interconnected with national origins. However, existing research has not established analytical strategies to incorporate this framework, leaving a gap between theory and practice. We propose an alternative analytical model to examine ethnoracialized political attitudes using the case of Asian Americans’ support for race-conscious college admissions. Using data from the 2016 National Asian American Survey, our effect coding reveals how Asian Americans’ race-conscious admissions attitudes vary by ethnicity. Then, we investigate whether this variation can be attributed to theoretical predictors of such attitudes, including the mention of previously supportive Supreme Court decisions on race-conscious admissions, through regression modeling. Most ethnic groups’ mean support scores significantly vary from the grand mean of Asian Americans, and those gaps remain significant even after controlling for socioeconomic backgrounds and general predictors. As an exception, redistributionism accounted for some ethnic variations. Certain predictors such as individual experiences of the U.S. opportunity structure and the racial justice frame shaped overall race-conscious admissions attitudes but did not reduce ethnic variations. These findings highlight the need for increased attention to the analysis of ethnic communities when studying ethnoracialized political attitudes, as our current theories appear insufficient in explaining variations observed between ethnic groups. Thus, conducting research that explores the interplay between Asian Americans, racialization, and ethnic communities will provide a more comprehensive understanding of Asian Americans and potentially other ethnoracialized groups.
CSHARP: A Clustering Using Shared Reference Points Algorithm
Authors: Abbas Mohamed Ali , Kashef Rasha , Shoukry Amin
Published: August 2023

Clustering algorithms partition data objects into a certain number of clusters, where a cluster is described in terms of internal homogeneity and external separation. A new clustering algorithm CSHARP is presented for the purpose of finding clusters of arbitrary shapes and arbitrary densities in high dimensional feature spaces. It can be considered as a variation of the Shared NearestNeighbor algorithm (SNN), in which each sample data point votes for the points in its k-nearest neighborhood. Sets of points sharing a common mutual nearest neighbor are considered as dense regions/blocks. These blocks are the seeds from which clusters may grow up. Therefore, CSHARP is not a point-to-point clustering algorithm. Rather, it is a block-to-block clustering technique. Much of its advantages come from these facts: Noise points and outliers correspond to blocks of small sizes, and homogeneous blocks highlyoverlap. This technique is not prone to merge clusters of different densities or different homogeneity. The algorithm has been applied to a variety of low and high-dimensional data sets with superior results over existing techniques such as DBScan, K-means, Chameleon,Mitosis and Spectral Clustering. The quality of its results as well as its time complexity, place it at the front of these techniques.
Applications of Optical Frequency Microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2023

We report ultrahigh bandwidth applications of Kerr microcombs at data rates beyond 10 Terabits/s. Optical neural networks can dramatically accelerate the computing speed to overcome the inherent bandwidth bottleneck of electronics. At the same time, digital signal processing has become central to many fields, from coherent optical telecommunications where it is used to compensate signal impairments, to image processing, important for observational astronomy, medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, big data and particularly artificial intelligence. Digital signal processing had traditionally been performed electronically, but new applications, particularly those involving real time video image processing, are creating unprecedented demand for ultrahigh performance, including bandwidth and reduced energy consumption. We use a new and powerful class of micro-comb called soliton crystals that exhibit robust operation and stable generation as well as a high intrinsic efficiency with a low spacing of 48.9 GHz. We demonstrate a universal optical vector convolutional accelerator operating at 11 Tera-OPS/s (TOPS) on 250,000 pixel images for 10 kernels simultaneously — enough for facial image recognition. We use the same hardware to sequentially form a deep optical CNN with ten output neurons, achieving successful recognition of full 10 digits with 900 pixel handwritten digit images. Finally, we demonstrate a photonic digital signal processor operating at 18 Tb/s and use it to process multiple simultaneous video signals in real-time. The system processes 400,000 video signals concurrently, performing 34 functions simultaneously that are key to object edge detection, edge enhancement and motion blur. As compared with spatial-light devices used for image processing, our system is not only ultra-high speed but highly reconfigurable and programable, able to perform many different functions without any change to the physical hardware. Our approach, based on an integrated Kerr soliton crystal microcomb, opens up new avenues for ultrafast robotic vision and machine learning.