bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal Dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Produktif Stimulasi Ekonomi pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Hasibuan Maysaroh , Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This research is expected to find out the role of Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Improving Entrepreneurship Productive Economic Stimulation During the COVID-19 Period. The benefits of this exploration can expand information and familiarity with the region and the government in providing employment, especially during the COVID-19 period, meeting needs and expanding beneficial business ventures and financial feelings in Mandailing Natal. A subjective examination strategy which means to get the peculiarities of what the exploration subject is capable of, for example behavior, wisdom, inspiration, activity, and so on, comprehensively and expressively such as words and language, in extraordinary settings usually by using language. different. The results of the study show that the role of the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office in Increasing Economic Stimulation Productive Entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 period, really involves or fosters business visionaries who are under it with various projects that are used as a way to reduce quantity. unemployment and make serious and prevalent business people. It's just that during this COVID-19 period, the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office experienced problems, namely in persuading business people because they could not hold meetings to understand their misunderstandings with the business they were in. The progress expected by the Mandailing Natal Manpower Office or everyone else could not be felt directly or thus the Manpower Office could not immediately work on broad government assistance.

Keywords: Department of Manpower, Entrepreneurship, COVID-19
Publishing Fake Information Online-Case of Online Vietnam Magazines (Thanhnien Newspaper, Tuoi tre newspaper, Vietnamnet.vn, dantri.com.vn, giaoduc.edu.vn, sctv.com.vn, etc.) From an Approach of German and EU Laws and Cybersecurity Regulations
Authors: Hoa, PhD Le Huong , Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran , Thu, PhD Bui Thi , Ngoc Hien Dinh Tran
Published: April 2022

Publishing fake information have at least three bad effects on the community: creating disinformation, anxiety, and disorder in society.

Still using qualitative analytical methods with synthesis and inductive methods, the authors will address 2 cases of Vietnam magazines: thanhnien. vn and tuoitre.vn, vietnamnet. vn, giaoduc.edu.vn, dantri.com.vn, (online newspapers) and recently sctv.com.vn with their issue of publishing fake news online, which increasing as a problem in recent years 2015-2020. In this paper, we also use the European approach and laws on exploring the issue of publishing and delivering false information via the internet and social media. Last but not least, the views and ideologies of V.I Lenin and Ho Chi Minh on journalism and journalists are mentioned for educating the young generation.
STUDENTS' STRATEGIES IN OVERCOMING THE DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN SPEAKING
Authors: Samhudi Samhudi
Published: April 2022

This research was concerned to find out strategies were used by the eighth grade students of MTsS Safinatussalamah Lhokseumawe to overcome the difficulties in English speaking, and to know the reason they chose those strategies. The design applied in this research was descriptive qualitative research. Meanwhile, the techniques of data collection were observation, field note, and interview. The researcher analyzed the data by Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The result of the research showed that there were various learning strategies used by the students. There were meta-cognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, and social-affective strategies. They chose those strategies based on some reasons, such as because they wanted to check their language to be a good language in speaking, they felt easier to get the ideas in speaking, and they knew their ability in speaking. So, the strategies were very important to help students in learning process especially in learning English speaking. A good strategy also helped the students to learn fun and creative, so that the students would feel interested in learning and they could practice their speaking.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PRAKTIK BAGI HASIL BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME GAMPONG UJONG BLANG KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Cut Ali Isnu
Published: April 2022

The researcher wants to research about field research. This research also uses qualitative research methods. The method that will be used by researchers in this study is a method to get a description of the problems that occur in the field and their conclusions. The results of the research conducted by this researcher can be concluded that the profit sharing in the Vaname shrimp cultivation business in Ujung Blang Village, Banda Sakti District begins with the expansion of the cages, the purchase of seeds, to maintenance, capital from the owner of the capital itself. While the manager or cultivator is obliged to develop and maintain as well as with the procedures for managing the entire implementation of cultivation until the harvest period. The results are divided between the owners of the capital to get a profit of 85% while the tenants get a profit of 15% of the net proceeds. If there is a loss, the tenant does not get the profit sharing. This is in accordance with the provisions of the Mudharabah contract which states that business losses and damage to goods in the Mudharabah agreement that are experienced not due to negligence of the mudharib or implementer will be borne by the owner of the capital. The development of the Vaname shrimp farming business was initially only 75,000 individuals to be managed by the tenants. Then the owner of the capital invites his partner to work together to manage his cultivation. And currently the number of Vaname shrimp seeds in the culture weighs about 1.5 tons with a total of 75,000 tails.
KUALITAS HADIS “FARADHA ZAKAT FITRAH” STUDI KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN HADIS
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study examines the quality of the hadiths "Faradha zakat fitrah", that the hadiths explain about the obligation to pay zakat fitrah for every Muslim, both men and women, to the importance of zakat on the eve of the festival. Then the hadiths use several kinds of food that can satisfy in the form of staple foods such as dates, poetry and wheat and rice. The main focus in this research is the sanad and matan of the Hadiths of the Prophet saw which contain about "faradha zakat fitrah" this research is a library research with the main reference is the books of hadith al-Kutub al-Tis'ah (Nine Books Induk Hadith), and maktabah syamilah. In addition to the books of hadith mentioned above, books related to takhrij al-hadith are also references in this study, such as: Ushul al-Takhrij wa Dirasat al-Asanid. Research Methodology of the hadith of the Prophet written by Syuhudi Ismail, and others. To research the narrators of Hadith, used as a reference are books related to the study of the content of hadith. The result of this research is a hadith chain of authentic quality, namely the narration of Abu Dawud. From the point of view of authentic hadith, it does not contradict the Qur'an and authentic hadith, common sense, historical facts, language and the principles of Islam.
America Latina en Italia: odonimia, microtoponimia, antroponimia, crematonimia y deonimia
Authors: Caffarelli Enzo
Published: April 2022

La percezione dell’America Latina in Italia può misurarsi anche attraverso qualità e quantità dei nomi geografici (coronimi, poleonimi, microtoponimi nesonimi, oronimi etc.) e degli antroponimi, dei crematonimi e delle voci deonimiche presenti nel lessico e in sintagmi lessicalizzati. Lo studio analizza quali nomi di nazioni, città, enti geografici, cognomi, nomi personali, soprannomi, nomi di insegne commerciali, voci lessicalizzate sono presenti nelle regioni e nelle città italiane, ove possibile indicandone le motivazione delle scelte. Tali scelte risultano legate alla grande migrazione degli italiani tra fine Ottocento e metà Novecento nel Sud America, all’interesse per le vicende storiche – in particolare le lotte indipendentiste – dei Paesi latinoamericani, alla curiosità di fronte a vegetali, animali, tessuti ecc. tipici, ad alcuni stereotipi culturali e di consumo come il caffè per il Brasile, la carne e il tango per l’Argentina, le ricchezze leggendarie per il Perù.
Wearable Device for Women Safety and Defence
Authors: Sanila K  , NSS College of Engineering, Palakkad, Kerala, India
Published: April 2022

Women are the most integral part of any economy primarily. Many crimes against them are not being reported because of society’s hypocritic point of view. Various types of humiliations and mistreatment are being faced by the victims who try to report their assaults from society. Only one of four cases lead to conviction trails in India. In this project, a smart device for women’s safety which automates the emergency alert system by using pressure sensor, pulse-rate sensor and Gyroscope sensor to detect a possible atrocity automatically. The system also have manual system with a push button which can be press by the women in critical situation, but during panic situation it is not possible to press the push button .The automatic system help in this situation. A GSM and GPS system is used in order to alert about the unusual situation and location to the relatives and police, image of attacker also sent to police by a camera system which helps to identify the criminal. Another module of shock system is implemented along with the system. A cancel button is also added to avoid false message to the authorities.
La importancia de la temperatura del agua en las redes de abastecimiento
Authors: Díaz García Sarai , González Pérez Javier
Published: April 2022

La temperatura afecta a los procesos físicos, químicos y biológicos involucrados en el transporte del agua potable, por lo que condiciona la calidad del agua suministrada. Diferentes trabajos han puesto de manifiesto el papel de esta variable de modo específico en cada proceso o fenómeno. A su vez, se han desarrollado investigaciones sobre el comportamiento de la temperatura en las redes de agua y las posibilidades para su modelización. Todas ellas son contribuciones independientes, pero no se cuenta con una visión global y conjunta del papel de la temperatura en el comportamiento de una red de distribución, aun cuando esta variable es una de las que más se verá afectada por el cambio climático. El objetivo de este artículo es revisar la importancia de la temperatura en los diferentes procesos a los que se ve sometida el agua a lo largo de la red de distribución y recopilar lo que se conoce hasta el momento sobre modelización de temperatura en redes de abastecimiento. Esta revisión de la literatura resalta la importancia de las condiciones térmicas en las diferentes dinámicas dentro de una red de distribución, detectando la necesidad de mejorar el conocimiento sobre su comportamiento, no solo para caracterizar la calidad del agua suministrada en la actualidad, sino también para evaluar las posibles complicaciones que pueden surgir en futuros escenarios de cambio climático.
La protección de los jóvenes en la época foral valenciana
Authors: Giménez-Chornet Vicent
Published: April 2022

En todas las sociedades y culturas ha habido preocupación por proteger a los menores de edad ante las adversidades sociales y familiares. Con el derecho romano la figura de tutela hacía posible que un varón pudiese atender al niño desamparado, generalmente de padre. Esta figura jurídica se mantuvo en el derecho foral valenciano, pero también aparecieron otras instituciones públicas y privadas que se preocuparon por la educación, la asistencia sanitaria o la ocupación profesional. En este artículo se concluye que en la atención de los niños y adolescentes hubo una clara diferenciación entre los sexos, orientando a las chicas a un aprendizaje de las labores domésticas, y a los chicos a un aprendizaje en los oficios artesanales. Hubo una combinación de instituciones laicas, como el Padre de Huérfanos, e instituciones religiosas, que convivieron para amparar a los más desprotegidos, los niños y niñas huérfanos, con especial atención en procurar que las niñas tuviesen una dote para acceder al matrimonio y que no cayeran en la prostitución.
A OCORRÊNCIA DE ZIKA VÍRUS, ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EM UBERLÂNDIA (MG)
Authors: Rodrigues Elisangela de Azevedo Silva , COSTA IRAM MARTINS
Published: April 2022

Introdução: A Zika vírus é uma importante arbovirose no Brasil. A ocorrência do Zika vírus no município de Uberlândia (MG) foi registrada inicialmente em 2016, quando os primeiros casos da doença foram notificados. Objetivo: O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estudar a situação epidemiológica do Zika Vírus, no período de 2019-2021, no município de Uberlândia (MG). Material e métodos: A pesquisa foi feita por meio do levantamento de casos da doença no banco de dados na Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS) de Uberlândia (MG). Resultados: No período de 2019 a 2021 foram confirmados 191 casos, respectivamente: 165 em 2019, 21em 2020 e 5 casos em 2021. Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, houve queda nos casos de Zika em relação ao ano de 2019: 87,3% em 2020 e 97% em 2021. A maior incidência da doença foi nos bairros do Setor Sul (28,3%), seguido pelo Setor Norte (22,5%). A sazonalidade dos casos ocorreu predominantemente no primeiro semestre de cada ano de estudo, verificou-se a redução da taxa de incidência de casos nos meses subsequentes, com a chegada do inverno. Considerando o perfil epidemiológico cerca de 78% da população afetada foi do sexo feminino. A faixa etária predominante foi na fase adulta (21 a 59 anos) com 78,5%. Conclusão: A análise da situação epidemiológica da Zika em Uberlândia revelou um grave problema de saúde pública como em grande parte dos municípios do país, principalmente no período da pandemia em que há a subnotificação de doenças transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti. A alternativa adotada pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Uberlândia em meio aos desafios impostos pela pandemia para o combate do vetor transmissor está voltada à intensificação das ações do Controle Vetorial, Assistência (Atenção Primária e Nível Hospitalar), Vigilância Epidemiológica e Comunicação/Mobilização principalmente nos primeiros meses do ano.
The Experimentalism of Gábor Bódy
Authors: Gelencsér Gábor
Published: April 2022

This chapter frames the work of Gábor Bódy within Hungarian avantgarde
cinema. It connects Bódy’s output to László Moholy-Nagy’s films via
intersecting modes of formal experimentation and social critique, a duality
that regularly appears in late socialist Hungarian experimental cinema. It
then highlights linkages between the film cultural activities of Lajos Kassák,
the editor of the interwar journal MA, and Bódy’s function as an overall
organizer of interdisciplinary film culture at the Balázs Béla Studio some
fifty years later. Finally, it turns to Bódy’s feature films American Postcard,
Narcissus and Psyche, and Dog’s Night Song to consider how experimental,
documentary, and fictional elements coalesced in these works and how
the juncture of such filmic forms pervades Bódy’s film theory.
From the Workshop of the Film Form
to Martial Law : On the Intersecting
and Bifurcating Paths of Paweł
Kwiek’s and Józef Robakowski’s
Cinematographic Work in the 1970s
and the 1980s
Authors: Mojsak Łukasz
Published: April 2022

Józef Robakowski and Paweł Kwiek both played significant roles in
expanding experimental film paradigms within the Workshop of the
Film Form (WFF)—the most important Polish experimental film group
of the 1970s. While neither opposed the Socialist regime, both resisted
institutional, social, and political structures driving its film culture. The
chapter highlights the subtle political engagement of Robakowski’s work
alongside his attempted reforms at the Łódź Film School, activities that
the martial law of 1981 dramatically halted. It also addresses Kwiek’s collaborations
with the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw and how, informed
by architect Oskar Hansen, he challenged authorities to open up channels
of genuine communication with society, highlighting a social purpose for
experimental filmmaking in the process.
Amateur Cinema in Bulgaria
Authors: Iliev Vladimir , Lambrinova Katerina , Vassileva Maria
Published: April 2022

This chapter traces Bulgarian amateur cinema’s development across four
decades and how it engendered experimentation throughout this period.
In the late 1950s, amateur output followed the dictates of socialist realism.
Yet from the late 1960s onward, increasing openness, notably through
international amateur film festivals, introduced experimentation in
this circuit, yielding several noteworthy films in the 1970s and 1980s.
Beyond conducting formal experiments, amateur films increasingly
addressed societal crises in Socialist Bulgaria, from anti-war engagement
to environmental issues, toeing the line between acceptable and
politically subversive subject matter. The chapter, in addition to tracing
formal and thematic developments, sketches how Bulgarian institutions
of amateur film production were imbricated with a wide range of official
infrastructures, while at times also functioning independently from them.
Alone in the Cinemascope
Authors: Bošković Aleksandar
Published: April 2022

This chapter focuses on Yugoslav filmmaker Slobodan Šijan’s production of
the Film Leaflet (1976–1979), a single-page, double-sided fanzine exemplifying
paracinematic practices that expanded cinematic experimentation beyond
the movie screen. While relatively marginal in Yugoslav experimental, amateur
film culture, the work expresses key aspects of this creative milieu and
Yugoslav culture more broadly, forged in a hybrid environment where official
and alternative cultures coalesced, and where Socialist ideology coexisted
with an appreciation of American popular media. Šijan’s cine-zine critically
engaged these scenes and the practices of cinema-going and programming
as a self-referential hypertext of radical amateurism, presenting a critical
inquiry into cultural reproduction. This study considers both the period’s
overall culture and the film cultural references that surface in the Film Leaflet.
kinema ikon—Experiments in Motion
(1970–89)
Authors: Selejan Ileana L.
Published: April 2022

This chapter explores the activities of the Romanian experimental arts
group kinema ikon between 1970 and 1989. What did experimental aesthetics
mean in an institutional environment policed by the Communist
state? And how did international avant-garde movements such as Dada
and Fluxus inform the group’s artistic position and the local “scene”? In a
context dominated by rigid definitions of art, was film a preferred support
for kinema ikon’s ambitious theoretical and aesthetic program because
of its material flexibility? This chapter demonstrates that the group’s
contribution to the history of experimental art and film cannot be located
exclusively in the local—Romanian, or even Eastern European—context,
emphasizing how this idiosyncratic collective reached beyond its rather
finite, preassigned universe.
Conceptual Artist, Cognitive Film:
Miklós Erdély at the Balázs Béla
Studio
Authors: Gurshtein Ksenya
Published: April 2022

The Hungarian Balázs Béla Studio (BBS), established in 1959 to create
opportunities for young filmmakers, was unique in former Eastern Europe
in the way it gave nonprofessional filmmakers access to the medium from
the late 1960s to the 1980s. Its history complicates our understanding of the
relationship between official and unofficial culture in the Eastern Bloc as
an officially supported studio that gave unofficial artists opportunities to co-opt state resources to produce innovative and subversive work. This
chapter gives an overview of how nonprofessional filmmakers, particularly
visual artists, came to create important work that applied the insights and
methods of conceptual art to film—with a focus on the work and theories
of Miklós Erdély as a particularly paradigmatic example.
Wizardry on a Shoestring : Čaroděj
and Experimental Filmmaking in Late
Socialist Czechoslovakia
Authors: Glanc Tomáš
Published: April 2022

This chapter discusses the films of Čaroděj, an influential Czechoslovak
underground filmmaker who not only created experimental films but
also built a community of engaged and like-minded viewers around them
between 1979 and 1986. This chapter highlights the performative character
of late socialist Czechoslovak underground film culture, within which
the entire process of filmmaking, from production to presentation, was
construed as a creative public act. In addressing this reality, it additionally
explores the role of the filmmaker’s community in turning experimental
films into the focal points of the creation of a second public sphere. Finally,
the study delves into how the film technology available to Čaroděj and
his collaborators shaped the films’ multimedia aesthetics.
Flows and Frictions in Trans-
Himalayan Spaces
Authors: van Schendel Willem , Cederlöf Gunnel
Published: April 2022

This volume presents a conversation between historians and anthropologists
who work at the crosscurrents of Asian borderland studies
and Trans-Himalayan studies. We focus on the evolving relationships of
time, space, and place, while combining the ethnographically historical
and the historically ethnographic. In line with many recent studies, this
volume challenges the conventional foregrounding of nation-states (a
short-lived phenomenon in the longer view) without, however, resorting
to the fantasy of disembodied flows. Contemporary events require
long-term perspectives since past mobilities underlie many of today’s
complex conflicts. Anchored in the region’s stunning landscapes (but not
determined by them), flows are negotiated in webs of human interaction
(but not defined by them).
‘Circulations’ along the Indo-Burma
Borderlands
Authors: Pachuau Joy L. K.
Published: April 2022

This chapter tries to understand the region designated as Northeast India in
the context of trans-regional flows of commodities, ideas, and people. The
argument is that such movements contributed to constituting the region,
creating the identities of the various communities therein. Such an interpretation
goes against the grain of popular and contemporary historiography,
which largely views historical developments within isolationist frameworks.
The circulation of cowries, horses, metals and, later, firearms suggests the
wide networks of which Northeast India was a part. The intra- and interregional
exchange of brides as well as religious ideas, besides commodities,
also complicates the matter. The chapter thus explores the myriad ways in
which the insularity and givenness of the region can be challenged.
Frictions and Opacities in the
Myanmar-China Jade Trade
Authors: Kloppenborg Møller Henrik
Published: April 2022

This chapter discusses how frictions and opacities are productive in the
trade of jadeite jade from northern Myanmar to consumers in eastern
China. The chapter first outlines a history of flows, frictions, and diversions
in the Myanmar-China jade trade and opacities, taxation, and smuggling
in the contemporary trade. It then presents the perspectives of a Kachin
jade broker in Myanmar’s Kachin State and of two jade consumers in
Shanghai. The two cases illustrate how frictions and opacities structure
economic strategizing and cultural imaginations. While transparency is an
ideal feature of jadeite and knowledge a key asset in its trade, this chapter
demonstrates how opacity and ignorance can be produced and used to
serve the interests of participants in the Myanmar-China jade trade.
Asylum and Migration System Reform
Authors: Trantas Georgios E. , Tseligka Eleni D.
Published: April 2022

After the fall of the Iron Curtain, Greece, until then a country of emigration,
became a receiving country for immigrants. In 2015, it was met with
a significant humanitarian challenge during the largest migration and
refugee crisis in Europe since the end of the Second World War. The Orthodox
Church of Greece (OCG) and its NGOs made a significant contribution
to dealing with the increased arrivals of refugees, asylum seekers and
irregular immigrants. At the same time, Greece has been called upon to
respond to this challenge while taking into account both humanitarian
consideration and its obligation to safeguard the external borders of the
EU in light of Europe’s populist resurgence. This chapter suggests that
within the framework of deeper European collaboration, Greece will on
the one hand have to prioritise the needs of vulnerable individuals, while
on the other hand effectively control irregular migration.
Television before TV
Authors: Weber Anne-Katrin
Published: April 2022

Television before TV rethinks the history of interwar television by exploring the medium’s numerous demonstrations organized at national fairs and international exhibitions in the late 1920s and 1930s. Building upon extensive archival research in Britain, Germany, and the United States, Anne-Katrin Weber analyses the sites where the new medium met its first audiences. She argues that public displays offered spaces where television's symbolic, cultural, political, and social definitions were negotiated and eventually stabilized; for the historian, the exhibitions therefore constitute crucial events to understand not only the medium's pre-war emergence, but also its subsequent domestication in the post-war years. Designed as a transnational study, her book highlights the multiple circulations of artefacts and ideas across borders of democratic and totalitarian regimes alike. Richly illustrated with 100 photographs, Television before TV finally emphasizes that even without regular programmes, interwar television was widely seen.
From Northern Sápmi to Nordiska Museet:
A Goavddis
Authors: Snickare Mårten
Published: April 2022

This chapter follows the itinerary of a goavddis, or a drum from Northern Sápmi,
via the Kunstkammern of Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie in Stockholm and Johannes
Schefferus in Uppsala, to its present location in Nordiska museet in Stockholm.
The chapter traces the recontextualization of the goavddis from a ritual musical
instrument central to Sámi culture to an object of knowledge and a museum specimen.
As it is currently displayed at Nordiska museet, the goavddis is situated in a
field of attraction, fascination, exploitation, and a struggle over the right to define.
Yet it has also maintained some of its thing-power and material independence.
The American Southern Gothic on Screen
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

The Southern Gothic on Screen explores a body of screen texts that conform to certain generic conventions and aesthetics that, since the early twentieth century, have led to the construction of the American South as a space of ruin, decay, melancholy, loss, and haunting. The book considers the cultural significance of the Southern Gothic on screen by examining southern otherness as the primary mechanism through which the South is rendered a space of darkness and danger. This opens up a critical space for the Southern Gothic to be discussed as a screen genre with its own complex visual, thematic and narrative codes. The book establishes a perspective that synthesizes a broad understanding of Southern Gothic genericity with pre-existing cultural and political discourses on the South, resulting in an analysis that is specific to film and television while remaining heedful of the intersecting discourses that inform both the Gothic and the South as historic and mediated constructs.
The South as Region: Southern History,
Southern Identity, and Perceptions of
Southern Difference
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

Despite its cultural and ethnic diversity, the South has historically been
positioned in terms of a distinctiveness that has functioned ideologically to
separate the South from what is generally referred to as the “North.” While this
can be linked to the South’s historical reliance on, and reluctance to abandon
the practice of slavery, as a divisive mechanism in the twentieth and twentyfirst
centuries slavery’s residues have been both compounded and supplanted,
to some extent, by an array of additional factors. This chapter considers those
factors by drawing on seminal works of southern scholarship to examine the
South’s historical positioning in American national discourse and interrogates
the role of southern distinctiveness in shaping southern image and identity.
It then explores the way in which those discursive practices have created a
paradigm ideally suited to the evocation of otherness and Gothicity.
Ghosts Fierce and Instructive: The
South as Haunted Terrain
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

Southern author Flannery O’Connor once noted that the shadows cast
by ghosts of the South are both “fierce and instructive” (1984, 45). In this
chapter the South will be explored in the context of its construction as
haunted geographical and cultural terrain, beleaguered by its history of
slavery, civil war, and the subsequent dismantling of the myths of the
Old South. As an incessant and long-standing affliction, this spectrality
has been understood as having manifested most markedly in fictional
contexts where it is seen as an expression of the anxieties and insecurities
around the inescapability of historical inheritance.
Manifesting the Other
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

The concept of the “Other” emerges from discursive practices whereby
dominant groups seek to stigmatize difference, real or imagined, in order
that the “Other” can be set apart from what is considered the “norm.” In
U.S. discourse the South has been consistently othered, the consequences
of which are its ideological, political, and cultural positioning as America’s
dark underbelly. Yet this idea of the South as Other is structured around a
binary that informs Gothic representation more generally, often manifesting
in the image of Gothic dualism. This chapter argues for a model of
otherness that takes its cues from Aristotelian conceptualizations of
otherness yet highlights the impossibility of otherness as a strict binary
concept.
Reinterpreting Gothic Secrecy: Toys in
the Attic
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

With the aim of establishing a general class of screen texts that can be
gathered under the category of “Southern Gothic” (the limitations inherent
in singling out particular texts from the corpus to exemplify the corpus
notwithstanding) this chapter undertakes a case study of the 1963 film
Toys in the Attic (George Roy Hill). The film is discussed within the context
of a movement in mid-twentieth-century cinema identified in 1966 by
Stephen Farber as “New American Gothic,” and includes an analysis of the
grotesque as an aspect of Gothic representation that creates distortion
by juxtaposing the everyday with the bizarre. The chapter also examines
the way in which the film expresses tensions around southern elitism by
positioning those tensions in terms of suppressed sexual impulses and
secret ancestry.
Conclusion – Fading, But Never Faded
Authors: Horsley Karen
Published: April 2022

The conclusion reaffirms the book’s key premise that the crumbling
mansions, decaying vegetation, doom-laden atmospheres, and ruined
landscapes of the Southern Gothic speak to its positioning on screen as
an othered space. It reflects upon the way in which screen depictions of
the contemporary South, refracted through the historical and cultural
discourses of a grander more glorious South, have emerged in screen
texts to demonstrate an undeniable consistency, identifiable despite
the unstable model of categorization in and around which those texts
function as genre.
Der Handel wird zum Werbeträger
Authors: Klug Denise , Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Lange Zeit hat die Branche bei Retail-Media Amazon & Co. das Feld überlassen. Digitale Kundenkarten lassen den Informationsvorsprung der Onliner schrumpfen. Die Hoffnung auf zusätzliche Margen bringt Bewegung ins Spiel.
Mross startet bei Moloko durch
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: April 2022

Der Abschied von Christof Mross von Lidl – kurz darauf gefolgt von seiner Frau Barbara – hat im vergangenen Herbst für Aufsehen gesorgt. Im Mai beginnt für den bisherigen Einkaufsgeschäftsführer bei Moloko die Zukunft.
Borchert-Kommission aktualisiert ihre Empfehlungen
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: April 2022

Mit Spannung wird der Entwurf des Bundeslandwirtschaftsministeriums zur Tier-Haltungskennzeichnung erwartet. Erzeuger, Verarbeiter und Handel warnen im Vorfeld, die Erfolge der „Initiative Tierwohl“ (ITW) zu gefährden.
Die „Gute Karte“ ist Geschichte
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: April 2022

Das Handelsunternehmen Tegut verpasst sich ein neues, App-basiertes Kundenvorteilsinstrument. Es ist breiter ausgelegt, personalisier- sowie individualisierbar und ersetzt das 1998 eingeführte Loyalitätsprogramm „Gute Karte“.
„Wir müssen Deutschland besser kennen!“
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Jochem Wolthuis bringt als Lebensmittelbeauftragter der Provinzen Gelderland und Overijissel niederländische Produzenten und deutschen LEH zusammen.
Die Kleine Küche kocht und backt für gesunde Kinder
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Die Snacks und Frühstücksprodukte aus der „Kleinen Küche“ überzeugen auch Eltern in Deutschland. Das Unternehmen sieht die Aufklärung über Kinderernährung als wichtige Aufgabe.
Kompany will Effizienz und Produktivität steigern
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: April 2022

Als einer der größten Gurkenproduzenten der Niederlande nutzt Kompany die Restströme des Unterglasanbaus für seine Kreislaufwirtschaft.
Exportverbot schockt Märkte
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: April 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Seit Donnerstag fehlen dem Weltmarkt Exporte von Palmöl aus Indonesien. Die Nachricht führt am ohnehin knapp versorgten Markt zu einer neuerlichen Preisrally.
Rekordpreise bei Milch erwartet
Authors: Hermannsen Horst
Published: April 2022

MÜNCHEN. Die angespannten Verhältnisse an den globalen und regionalen Milchmärkten haben sich zuletzt nur wenig verändert. Trotz zeitweiser Schwankungen werden weitere Preissteigerungen erwartet.
Covid-19’da Geç Dönem Kardiyovasküler Olaylar
Authors: ÇANGA Aytun
Published: April 2022

Late Cardiovascular Events in Covid-19 ABSTRACT Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS) is defined by persistent symptoms >3–4 weeks after onset of COVID-19. The mechanism of these persistent symptoms is distinct from acute COVID-19 although not completely under-stood despite the high incidence of PACS. Cardiovascular symptoms such as chest pain and palpitations commonly occur in PACS, but the underlying cause of symptoms is infrequently known. While autopsy studies have shown that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) rarely causes direct myocardial injury, several syndromes such as myocarditis, pericarditis, and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome have been implicated in PACS. Keywords: Covıd-19, cardiovascular semptoms, pandemic, PACS
O futuro da moda: uma análise da estética agênero na indústria musical
Authors: Leite Pedro Henrique de Siqueira , Ribeiro Talita Matos , Lima Vinícius Gustavo Silva de , Costa Andréa Fernanda de Santana
Published: April 2022

A moda agênero vem sendo ampliada pela cultura pop através de sua música e outras influências de forma explícita e marcante. Uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem bibliográfica foi realizada observando pontos específicos para o entendimento dos termos “agênero” e “pop”, além de detalhar questões sobre a dicotomia de gênero e a influência da moda. Foram identificadas inúmeras possibilidades da moda agênero que são capazes de estimular necessidades em indivíduos que desejam fugir da binaridade socialmente imposta.
EVALUACIÓN INTERNA DEL DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE: CASO ESCUELA DE EDUCACIÓN GENERAL BÁSICA “JOSÉ DE LA CRUZ”
Authors: Pincay García Angela Monserrate
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal el análisis de la evaluación interna del desempeño docente de la escuela de educación general básica “José de La Cruz”, parroquia La Villegas, cantón La Concordia, provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, debido a que se observó debilidades en cuanto al desempeño docente que finalmente incide en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y que se corrobora con los resultados obtenidos en la aplicación de los instrumentos de evaluación interna para lo cual se aplicaron los instrumentos de evaluación interna del Ministerio de Educación (2021) a la población objeto de estudio compuesta por nueve (9) docentes. Estos consistieron en: autoevaluación, coevaluación por un colega de la misma área, calificación de directivos, evaluación de estudiantes y padres de familia y observación de la clase. En ese sentido, la evaluación cumplió su función en la regulación y control del proceso educativo, en la relación de alumnos con el conocimiento, de los profesores con los alumnos, de los alumnos entre sí, y de los docentes y padres de familia. El estudio demostró que el 62% de los estudiantes consideran que es indispensable la aplicación del modelo de evaluación interna a los docentes para que mejore el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y el 47% expuso que si se evalúa frecuentemente a los docentes mejorará su metodología a utilizar. Por otro lado, el 72% de los docentes no está de acuerdo en que las evaluaciones están vinculadas con la asignatura que enseña y el 50% manifiesta que no existe relación entre la evaluación el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes lo que corrobora la necesidad de que los docentes dediquen tiempo a la capacitación continua y permanente en metodologías educativas que permitan mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Implementation and evaluation of the GEOS-Chem chemistry module version 13.1.2 within the Community Earth System Model v2.1
Authors: Fritz Thibaud M. , Eastham Sebastian D. , Emmons Louisa K. , Lin Haipeng , Lundgren Elizabeth W. , Goldhaber Steve , Barrett Steven R. H. , Jacob Daniel J.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We implement the GEOS-Chem chemistry module as a chemical mechanism in the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM). Our implementation allows the state-of-the-science GEOS-Chem chemistry module to be used with identical emissions, meteorology, and climate feedbacks as the CAM-chem chemistry module within CESM. We use coupling interfaces to allow GEOS-Chem to operate almost unchanged within CESM. Aerosols are converted at each time step between the GEOS-Chem bulk representation and the size-resolved representation of CESM’s Modal Aerosol Model (MAM4). Land type information needed for dry deposition calculations in GEOS-Chem is communicated through a coupler, allowing online land-atmosphere interactions. Wet scavenging in GEOS-Chem is replaced with the Neu and Prather scheme, and a common emissions approach is developed for both CAM-chem and GEOS-Chem in CESM. We compare how GEOS-Chem embedded in CESM (C-GC) compares to the existing CAM-chem chemistry option (C-CC) when used to simulate atmospheric chemistry in 2016, with identical meteorology and emissions. We compare atmospheric composition and deposition tendencies between the two simulations and evaluate the residual differences between C-GC compared to its use as a standalone chemistry transport model (S-GC). We find that stratospheric ozone agrees well between the three models with differences of less than 10 % in the core of the ozone layer, but that ozone at lower altitudes is generally lower in C-GC than in either C-CC or S-GC due to greater tropospheric concentrations of bromine. This difference is not uniform, with C-GC ozone 30 % lower in the southern hemisphere than in S-GC but within 10 % in the northern hemisphere, suggesting differences in the effects of anthropogenic emissions. Aerosol concentrations in C-GC agree with those in S-GC at low altitudes in the tropics but are over 100 % greater in the upper troposphere due to differences in the representation of convective scavenging. We also find that water vapor concentrations vary substantially between the standalone and CESM-implemented version of GEOS-Chem, as the simulated hydrological cycle in CESM diverges from that represented in the source MERRA-2 meteorology. Our implementation of GEOS-Chem as a chemistry option in CESM (including full chemistry-climate feedbacks) is publicly available and is being considered for inclusion in the CESM main code repository. This work is a significant step in the MUlti-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry and Aerosols (MUSICA) project, enabling two communities of atmospheric researchers (CESM and GEOS-Chem) to share expertise through a common modeling framework and thereby accelerate progress in atmospheric science.
Deploying Solar Radiation Modification to limit warming under a current climate policy scenario results in a multi-century commitment
Authors: Baur Susanne , Nauels Alexander , Schleussner Carl-Friedrich
Published: April 2022

Abstract. A growing body of literature investigates the effects of Solar Radiation Modification (SRM) on global and regional climates. Previous studies have mainly focused on potentials and side-effects of SRM with little attention given to potential deployment timescales. Here, we look at a scenario that fails to achieve 1.5 °C-compatible mitigation and instead relies on SRM and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) to avoid temperature rises above the threshold. Assuming SRM removes the incentive to increase mitigation beyond the currently pledged level of ambition, we assess SRM deployment lengths under three illustrative emission scenarios that follow current climate policy and are continued with varying assumptions about net-negative CDR (-11.5, -10 and -5 GtCO2yr-1). Under these assumptions, SRM would need to be deployed for around 245–315 years. We find only minor effects of SRM on the global net carbon flux decades after cessation. In total, around 976–1344 GtCO2 would need to be removed by CDR, much more than in so-called high-overshoot 1.5 °C scenarios. Our study points towards an additional risk of SRM that so far has received limited attention: Initialization and commitment to SRM would happen under the assumption that CDR can be scaled up sufficiently to allow SRM to be phased out again. In our scenarios, SRM would come with very long legacies of deployment, implying centennial commitments of costs, risks and negative side effects of SRM and CDR combined.
GC Insights: Space sector careers resources in the UK need a greater diversity of roles
Authors: Archer Martin O. , Waters Cara L. , Dewan Shafiat , Foster Simon , Portas Antonio
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Educational research highlights that improved careers education is
needed to increase participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Current UK careers resources
concerning the space sector, however, are found to perhaps not best
reflect the diversity of roles present and may in fact perpetuate
misconceptions about the usefulness of science. We, therefore, compile
a more diverse set of space-related jobs, which will be used in the
development of a new space careers resource.
Leveling airborne geophysical data using a unidirectional variational model
Authors: Zhang Qiong , Sun Changchang , Yan Fei , Lv Chao , Liu Yunqing
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Airborne geophysical data leveling is an indispensable
step in conventional data processing. Traditional data leveling methods
mainly explore the leveling error properties in the time and frequency
domain. A new technique is proposed to level airborne geophysical data in
view of the image space properties of the leveling error, including directional
distribution property and amplitude variety property. This work applied
a unidirectional variational model to all the survey data based on the gradient
difference between the leveling errors in flight line direction and the
tie-line direction. Then, a spatially adaptive multi-scale model is introduced
to iteratively decompose the leveling errors which effectively avoid the
difficulty in parameter selection. Considering that anomaly data with
large amplitude may hide the real data level, a leveling preprocessing
method is given to construct a smooth field based on the gradient data. The
leveling method can automatically extract the leveling errors of the entire
survey area simultaneously without the participation of staff members or
tie-line control. We have applied the method to the airborne
electromagnetic and magnetic data and apparent-conductivity data collected by
the Ontario Geological Survey to confirm its validity and robustness by
comparing the results with the published data.
Power and empowerment in transdisciplinary research: a negotiated approach for peri-urban groundwater problems in the Ganges Delta
Authors: Hermans Leon M. , Narain Vishal , Kempers Remi , Gomes Sharlene L. , Banerjee Poulomi , Hasan Rezaul , Salehin Mashfiqus , Khan Shah Alam , Hossain A. T. M. Zakir , Islam Kazi Faisal , Huda Sheikh Nazmul , Banerjee Partha Sarathi , Majumder Binoy , Majumder Soma , Thissen Wil A. H.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The co-creation of knowledge through a process of mutual learning between scientists and societal actors is an important avenue to advance science and resolve complex problems in society. While the value and principles for such transdisciplinary water research have been well established, the power and empowerment dimensions continue to pose a challenge, even more so in international processes that bring together participants from the Global North and Global South. We build on earlier research to combine known phases, activities, and principles for transdisciplinary water research with a negotiated approach to stakeholder empowerment. Combining these elements, we unpack the power and empowerment dimension in transdisciplinary research for peri-urban groundwater management in the Ganges Delta. Our case experiences show that a negotiated approach offers a useful and needed complement to existing transdisciplinary guidelines. Based on the results, we identify responses to the power and empowerment challenges, which add to existing strategies for transdisciplinary research. A resulting overarching recommendation is to engage with power and politics more explicitly and to do so already from the inception of transdisciplinary activities as a key input for problem framing and research agenda setting.
Establishing an integrated workflow identifying and linking surface and subsurface lineaments for mineral exploration under cover: example from the Gawler Craton, South Australia
Authors: Kelka Ulrich , Martinez Cericia , Krapf Carmen , Westerlund Stefan , Gonzalez-Alvarez Ignacio , Pawley Mark , Foss Clive
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Mineral exploration in areas comprising thick and complex cover represents an intrinsic challenge. Cost- and time-efficient methods that help to narrow down exploration areas are therefore of particular interest to the Australian mining industry and for mineral exploration worldwide. Based on a case study around the Tarcoola gold mine in the regolith-dominated South Australian central Gawler Craton, we suggest an exploration targeting workflow based on the joint analysis of surface and subsurface lineaments. The datasets utilised in this study are a digital elevation model and radiometric data that represent surface signals and total magnetic intensity and gravity attributed to subsurface signals.
We compare automatically and manually mapped lineament sets derived from remotely sensed data.
In order to establish an integrated concept for exploration through cover based on the best-suited lineament data, we will point out the most striking differences between the automatically and manually detected lineaments and compare the datasets that represent surficial in contrast to subsurface structures. We further show how lineaments derived from surface and subsurface datasets can be combined to obtain targeting maps that help to narrow down areas for mineral exploration. We propose that target areas are represented by high lineament densities which are adjacent to regions comprising high density of lineament intersections.