bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paro cardiorrespiratorio: actuación del equipo de enfermería en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Cruz Neto Manoel Samuel , Negrão Renata de Jesus da Silva , Panzetti Tatiana Menezes Noronha , Vilhena Andrezza Ozela , Ramalho Jully Grace Freitas de Paula , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Ribeiro Amanda Camille Gomes Silva , Godinho John Anderson Gato , Raiol Tatiane Lima , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los avances en la medicina, la erradicación y el control de las enfermedades infecciosas, así como las mejoras en la calidad de vida de las últimas décadas, han traído mayor longevidad a la población, ocurriendo la transición epidemiológica de las enfermedades, con énfasis en las Crónicas No Transmisibles. Enfermedades, como la enfermedad coronaria. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los parámetros clínicos que el equipo de enfermería utiliza en el reconocimiento de Paro Cardiopulmonar en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Método: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo, realizada en el centro de cuidados intensivos de un hospital privado, ubicado en la ciudad de Belém, Estado de Pará. Los participantes fueron profesionales de enfermería, que respondieron un formulario semiestructurado, para analizar las acciones y conocimientos en emergencias en Paro Cardiorrespiratorio por parte del usuario clínicamente grave. Resultados y Discusión: Se puede observar que los participantes identifican un escenario de paro cardiorrespiratorio a través de malestar, expresiones faciales, palidez, dificultad para respirar, signos vitales, disminución del gasto cardíaco y saturación y ausencia de pulso. Sin embargo, en relación al comportamiento en la asistencia, la investigación se mostró insatisfactoria en varios aspectos abordados, identificó desconocimiento del equipo de enfermería en la toma de conductas e inseguridad en la realización de los procedimientos. Conclusión: La actuación del equipo de enfermería en Paro Cardiorrespiratorio debe continuar siendo difundida, visando mayor seguridad y autonomía de estos profesionales, visando un cuidado de calidad, el equipo de enfermería debe ser capaz de atender este tipo de emergencia clínica, de modo que puedan participar de constantes capacitaciones y actualizaciones, para que se capaciten y brinden una atención segura y eficaz.
Czynniki wpływające na przekaz języka mniejszościowego. Postawy wobec języka i ideologie językowe w narracjach rodziny na Górnych Łużycach
Authors: Mičkec Sara
Published: December 2022

The transmission of languages in multilingual majority-minority contexts is influenced by language ideologies and language attitudes. In this paper I explore language ideologies in the Upper Sorbian Catholic community and languagepractices related to them. Based on biographic interviews with members of a linguistically mixed family, I also ask about the impact of overt strategies in everyday language choices. The family in question came to adopt a conscious family language policy based on the members’ positive attitudes towards Sorbian and based on their consciousness about community language practices that hamper the transmission of Sorbian in linguistically mixed environments. A positive attitude towards the minority language is a necessary, but not sufficient prerequisite to question habitual community language practices and consciously modify them. The families’ language behavior suggests that consciously modified language practices are adopted in certain domains, in this case mainly in that of the home.
Past passive participles of intransitive verbs in the language of the Bulgarian minority in Romania: A closer look at contact-induced grammatical change. Našite bălgari să dojdeni or dušleli
Authors: Sugai Kenta
Published: December 2022

This article discusses an innovative grammatical structure with past passive participles of intransitive verbs  оbserved in the language of a Bulgarian minority in Brăneşti, Romania. The aim of this article is to reveal the mechanism of contact-induced grammatical change which seems to have occurred in the Bulgariandialect of Brăneşti under the influence of the Romanian language. The results of the analysis, based on materials from the author’s fieldwork, indicate that a grammatical structure involving the past passive participles of intransitive verbs hasarisen in the Brăneşti dialect as a result of grammatical replication of Romanianpast participles.
Serbski spektakl polityczny. O znaczeniach wizyty Władimira Putina w belgradzkiej Świątyni Świętego Sawy
Authors: Feder Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Its magnificent appearance and the multiple ideological connotations made the Temple of Saint Sava an arena where various public ceremonies are organized – not only those of purely religious nature, but also political and ideological perfor­mances. One of the most important events of this kind was the Vladimir Putin’s visit to Belgrade on January 17, 2019. During the one-day stay in Serbia, the Rus­sian leader met with President Alexander Vučić and his associates. This article is an attempt to analyze the ideological and symbolic message of the political spec­tacle planned with precision and great care for legibility, and thus taking the form of a performative implementation of the existing ideas ruling the way in which a political event (surrounded by a religious-like aura) should present itself.
Trumna mego narodu. Słowianie połabscy w wybranych narracjach historiograficznych długiego wieku XIX
Authors: Hrabová Libuše , Mętrak Maciej
Published: December 2022

The paper is a translation of Chapter 10 of the book Stopy zapomenutého lidu (“Traces of a forgotten people”), originally published in Czech in 2006. The author describes and analyzes different ways in which the history of Polabian Slavs was depicted in the works of Slavic and German scholars starting from the turn of the 19th century through the final years before the First World War. The paper traces the way in which the past has been (re)interpreted in the current political context and used to support cultural and social movements, notably, Pan-Slavist ideas on the one hand, and the unification of Germany on the other. The translator has complemented the text by adding a number of footnotes and bibliographic refe­rences not present in the original publication.
Relikt niemieckiego prastroju czy staropolska nałęcz? Wilamowska drymła w kontekście etnocentrycznych tekstów polskich i niemieckich badaczy
Authors: Król Tymoteusz Wiktor
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the way of writing about Wilamowice as represented by both German and Polish authors, on the example of the Vilamovian headscarf called the “drymła”, in an attempt at analyzing the nationalistic discourse ap­plied therein. German authors, in particular those involved in the “Sprachinselforschung” – research of German language islands – posited the example of this element of folk dress as evidence for an essentially German character of the Vilamovian folk dress, and of its users by extension. In these authors’ opinion, the headdress was to be a relic of ancient-German attire. Polish ethnographers polemized with his view, nevertheless applying similar discursive strategies in their narration: e.g. describing the drymła as an evolution of an old Polish el­ement of traditional dress called the “nałęcz”. Elżbieta Teresa Filip is a notable exception in that she analyzes the overinterpretations on both sides of the debate. An important issue to notice is the mere amount of space dedicated to drymła even in shorter texts discussing the Vilamovian folk dress. The paper additionally presents the more recent history of drymła and its significance in Wilamowice.
Changes to traditional family structure as reflected in the Danish language
Authors: Kacprzak Aleksander
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to analyze the status of the notion of nuclear family in Danish, as well as examine the extent to which the alternative family forms have been able to break through into the mentality of Danish speakers. The first two parts of the study, based on the most linguistically entrenched expressions, revealed that nuclear family can still be regarded as the ideal case, although alternative family forms are also clearly reflected in language. The second part of the study, dealing with a corpus of 50 contemporary texts, demonstrated that the above mentioned ideal is currently being under revision, and that the proponents of the nuclear family model are rather in a disadvantageous position in the Danish discourse. What stood out in both parts of the study, was the non-discriminating and embracive character of the Danish language with regard to the new family forms.
The The Combination Effect of Co2 Laser and Topical Growth Factor Solution for Treatment of Atrophic Post-Burn Scar
Authors: Taha Noor
Published: December 2022

Burn scars are among the most disfiguring scars seen in clinical practice, and patients may experience physical and psychological problems due to them. Combining Fractional CO2 Laser with Rejuvenating Complex solution (G.F.) provided an enhancement response for resurfacing therapy for post-burn scars. Treatment aimed to evaluate the response of post-burn scar for combination therapy. The sessions for each patient will be done monthly. The (G.F.) Rejuvenating Complex solution has been applied immediately after laser treatment. Thirty percent of the patients showed more than 75% improvement, 40% showed 51-75% improvement, 20% showed 25-50% improvement, and 10% showed less than 25% improvement. This line of treatment was safe and effective.
MENCEGAH DAN MENANGANI STIGMA SOSIAL TERKAIT COVID 19 (SUATU PENDEKATAN STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 virus was first discovered in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the number of people infected with the coronavirus is increasing rapidly all over the world, and public and anxiety levels are increasing in many areas. During the COVID-19 outbreak, a wave of fear and phenomena in society emerged. So that stigma arises which is a negative label attached to someone given by society. Efforts to change community stigma are by designing effective anti-stigma programs to break down misperceptions about COVID-19, increase public knowledge about COVID-19, and spread positive messages and support. The research method is a literature review study and includes qualitative data sources from a study. The search strategy for relevant Indonesian and English articles, Literature searches are carried out through online searches on Google Scholar and also the SINTA website (Science and Technology Index). There are 15 articles that are grouped into several stigma topics related to COVID-19. 4 articles discuss the incidence of stigma, 7 articles discuss the psychological impact of stigma related to COVID-19, and 4 articles discuss social stigma related to COVID-19. Conclusion To fight stigmatization related to COVID-19 is to Spread the facts, Engage social influencers, and Amplify the voices of people who are recovering from COVID-19.
PERAN SOSIAL BUDAYA TERHADAP ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI PULAU MOROTAI SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Palimbong Victor , Krianto Karjoso Tri , Damayanti Rita
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan kelompok yang berisiko mengalami anemia karena dalam masa pertumbuhan membutuhkan asupan zat gizi yang tinggi. Berdasarkan tempat tinggal, prevalensi anemia remaja putri di perkotaan sebesar 22.7% sementara pedesaan mencapai 25%. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti pendidikan dan pekerjaan orang tua.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sosial budaya terhadap angka kejadian anemia remaja putri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah croos sectional dengan sampel sebesar 300 remaja putri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan data karateristik remaja putri, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan orang tua. Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) diperoleh dengan pengambilan darah pada pembuluh darah vena radialis,kemudian diuji dengan metode hematologi analyzer merk medonic dan medonic reagent analyzer merk boule. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja putri yang menderita anemia sebanyak 56%. Berdasarkan lokasi menunjukkan kejadian anemia lebih banyak terjadi di daerah pedesaan sebesar 47,3%. Terdapat hubungan pendidikan dengan anemia (P=0,000) dan hubungan pekerjaan dengan anemia (P=0,000). Kejadian anemia yang dialami remaja putri mempengaruhi prestasi belajar dan tumbuh kembang remaja putri sehingga disarankan meningkatkan edukasi dan memaksimalkan penyuluhan bagi remaja putri di wilayah pedesaan.
 
KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA BUAH (ANGGUR DAN APEL) DAN GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PENJUAL TENTANG PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN DI JALAN YOS SUDARSO KOTA SANGATTA
Authors: Daelis Daelis , Daramusseng Andi , Hansen Hansen
Published: December 2022

Formalin pada pangan dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan seperti kanker, gangguan menstruasi, infertilitas wanita, sakit kepala, masalah tidur, masalah keseimbangan, mual,  konsentrasi buruk, memori buruk. Data Badan Keamanan Pangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur tahun 2019 menunjukan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan sampel buah anggur positif mengandung formalin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan formalin pada buah (anggur dan apel) dan gambaran pengetahuan penjual tentang penggunaan formalin di jalan Yos Sudarso Kota Sangatta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pedagang dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang, sampel buah anggur dan apel masing-masing sebanyak 13 buah. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan metode asam khromotrofik.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 13 sampel buah anggur yang berasal dari Negara China, Australia dan India negatif formalin dan 13 sampel buah apel yang berasal dari Negara New Zealand, China, Amerika dan Jepang negatif formalin. Tingkat pengetahuan responden paling banyak kategori baik sebanyak 6 responden (46.1%), 5 responden (38.5%) pengetahuan kurang dan 2 responden (15.4%) pengetahuan sedang. Perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) kepada para pedagang buah untuk tetap dapat mempertahankan kualitas buah-buahan yang dijual demi kesehatan masyarakat.
PENGARUH PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY TERHADAP CABIN FEVER PADA KELOMPOK USIA EMERGING ADULT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Husna Salimah Amrina , Gimmy Prathama Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Psychological flexibility merupakan komponen psikologis yang berkaitan dengan kapasitas individu dalam merespon secara fleksibel tantangan kehidupan baru yang ditemui. Pada beberapa studi komponen ini diketahui bermanfaat pada terjaganya kesehatan mental individu di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychological flexibility terhadap kecenderungan cabin fever pada kelompok usia emerging adulthood di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini melibatkan 108 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun yang termasuk dalam kategori emerging adulthood. Instrumen pengukuran dalam penelitian ini adalah Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) dan Cabin Fever Scale (CFS). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa psychological flexibility memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat cabin fever di masa pandemi COVID-19. Semakin tinggi skor psychological flexibility berpengaruh pada semakin rendahnya skor cabin fever. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis tambahan menggunakan data demografi diketahui bahwa kelompok partisipan dengan aktivitas ibu rumah tangga dan kelompok partisipan freelance memiliki skor cabin fever yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok partisipan aktivitas lain di masa pandemi.
Inovasi Olahan Tulang Ikan Menjadi Kerupuk Di Kelompok Nelayan Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Provinsi NTT
Authors: Ledheng Ludgardis , Hano’e Emanuel Maria Yosep , Fallo Yosefina Marice , Binsasi Remigius
Published: December 2022

Kerupuk tulang ikan merupakan produk diversifikasi dari pemanfaatan limbah ikan sebagai bahan pembuatan kerupuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat serta menunjukkan variasi hasil olahan produk perikanan agar dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah pada komoditas ikan tersebut. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk menerapkan IPTEK bagi nelayan perikanan tangkap dalam mengolah limbah tulang ikan menjadi kerupuk. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini yakni penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Proses pembuatan kerupuk tulang ikan meliputi persiapan bahan baku, persiapan bahan tambahan, pembuatan bubur tulang ikan, pencampuran adonan, pencetakan, pemotongan, penjemuran, pengemasan dan pelabelan. Demi menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas dan aman untuk dikonsumsi, tim pengabdian  menerapkan sanitasi dan hygiene pada bahan baku, air dan peralatan yang digunakan.  Hasil yang di capai pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani nelayan telah memahami tahapan pengolahan tulang ikan menjadi kerupuk dengan tingkat pemahaman kategori cukup baik
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Alat dan Bahan Laboratorium Sebagai Sarana Penunjang Pembelajaran Biologi Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kefamenanu
Authors: Halek Erlin Fatima , Naimnule Lusia
Published: December 2022

Laboratorium menjadi sarana yang sangat penting untuk menunjang pembelajaran sains, khususnya pembelajaran biologi. Penggunaan laboratorium sebagai saran prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran untuk membuktikan antara teori yang dipelajari dengan realita sebenarnya terjadi. Dengan kata lain, sarana prasarana ini merupakan faktor penunjang yang wajib ada karena sangat penting dimanfaatkan untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dengan adanya sosialisasi mengenai pemanfaatan alat dan bahan laboratorium menunjukkan reaksi yang positif dari pihak sekolah sasaran pengabdian, yaitu SMA Negeri 2 Kefamenanu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penjelasan secara langsung kepada Siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kefamenanu tentang pengenalan alat dan bahan laboratorium dengan tahapan  analisis dan identifikasi permasalahan mitra, Persiapan alat dan bahan laboratorium dan Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Peserta didik sangat senang dengan adanya kegiatan sosialisasi ini karena mereka jadi tahu manfaat yang besar dari penggunaan laboratorium dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
PELATIHAN DAN SOSIALISASI PLATFORM EDMODO KEPADA GURU SMA NEGERI 1 DEMON PAGONG FLORES TIMUR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pardosi Lukas , Siahaan Desta Gloria
Published: December 2022

Abstract

One of the e-learning platforms that can be used during the Covid-19 pandemic is Edmodo. Edmodo learning media which is very functional, besides being able to be used for students and lecturers, can also be used by parents. Assignments are given through the assignment and quiz features that have a time limit, so they can practice discipline in doing assignments. The purposes of implementing this activity are; First, to provide concepts and socialization of the use of Edmodo for the learning process. Second, to provide knowledge about how to use and apply the features contained in the Edmodo platform to facilitate the learning process. The targets for this service are teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Demon Pagong, East Flores. This service is expected to be able to provide additional skills for teachers how to use the e-learning platform (edmodo) for free to support conventional learning during this covid-19 pandemic. This activity lasted for one day by using Zoom.
PENELUSURAN RENDAHNYA TINGKAT VAKSIN DAN UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERCAPAIAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI DESA JADA BAHRIN, KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Sari Fajar Indah Puspita , Indriawati Anisa , Layal Kamalia , Salmi Salmi
Published: December 2022

Desa Jada Bahrin memiliki memiliki luas wilayah 56 km2, dan terdiri atas 3 dusun. Batas wilayah Desa Jada Bahrin antara lain sebelah Utara berbatasan dengan Desa Kimak, Selatan berbatasan dengan Balun Ijuk, Barat berbatasan dengan Kemuja dan sebelah Timur berbatasan dengan desa Baturusa. Mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat Jada Bahrin adalah bertani (80%). pada masa pandemi 2020- 2021 masyarakat desa Jada Bahrin tergolong memilki kesadaran cukup rendah dalam pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19, sampai dengan bulan Maret 2022 tingkat ketercapaian vaksin dosis 1 hanya 60% dan vaksin dosis 2 hanya 40%. Melihat beberapa permasalahan yang ada, tim melakukan beberapa langkah untuk membantu masyarakat dan perangkat Desa untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Beberapa hal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adalah melakukan pendataan jumlah masyarakat yang telah melakukan vaksinasi dan belum melakukan vaksinasi, edukasi yang dilakukan melalui beberapa sudut pandang yaitu dari sudut pandang kedokteran serta ilmu sains, edukasi tentang penyakit hipertensi, pendampingan konsultasi kesehatan dan screening kesehatan. Hasil penelusuran dari 84 masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sampai dengan pertengahan Juli 2022 diperoleh 15,5% masyarakat belum/ tidak melakukan vaksinasi. 69,23% diantaranya tidak layak vaksin karena sakit.
EDUKASI KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN DALAM ORGANISASI PADA SISWA AKUNTANSI KELAS XII SMK PERMATA HARAPAN BATAM
Authors: Sahara Sahara , Ilmi Miftahul , Silalahi Rudi Yanto Batara
Published: December 2022

The role of management is very important in moving the organization, where through the management process is expected to achieve goals effectively and efficiently. Effective means indicating that the objectives can be achieved in accordance with the planning, while efficient means that the tasks at hand are carried out correctly, organized and on schedule. It shows students need role of management that the result of this dedication activities are students unserstand the basic concepts of management in an organization to students majoring in accounting at SMK Permata Harapan, especially class XII. Therefore, our dedication brings goals to carry out activities to educate on the basics management organizations for their softskill knowledge of basic management concepts which is useful as a provision in finding a job.  The method of this dedication activities use the method starting from the review, preparation, implementation of activities, evaluation and publication. The results of this dedication activities are students understand the basic concepts of management, improve their knowledge and resources in management and achieve organizational goals.
PENINGKATAN OMSET HASIL TANI: STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGOLAHAN PISANG MENJADI KERIPIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI OHOI MAAR KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA
Authors: Bayu Bayu , Wusurwut Faradilah Zaitun
Published: December 2022

Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan program kewirausahaan berupa pelatihan Branding dan Marketing dari produk keripik pisang yang menjadi produk unggulan potensial dari Ohoi Maar. Kegiatan tersebut disertai dengan sosialisasi strategi pemasaran yang diberikan kepada pelaku usaha rumahan yang dimaksudkan untuk mengangkat potensi wirausaha masyarakat Ohoi Maar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari kegiatan sosialisasi pada aspek pengetahuan masyarakat terkait masalah produksi, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara digunakan dalam menyusun hasil pengabdian ini. Sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapat beberapa permasalahan dalam pengembangan produk diantaranya pelaku usaha rumahan masih menggunakan metode konvensional dan kurang inovasi baik dalam masalah produksi, kemasan, dan pemasaran. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait mengolah, pengemasan dan pemasaran produk serta memberikan hasil peningkatan nilai ekonomi sebesar 50% pada produk keripik pisang berbagai rasa yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat.
IDENTIFIKASI LEBAH KELULUT ASAL BANGKA DAN PENDATAAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL RESIN BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN PROPOLIS
Authors: Hirmarizqi Aghita Ade Novia , Sari Eka , Fembriyanto Rosha Kurnia , Hidayati Nur Annis , Hertati Rossy
Published: December 2022

Resin is a substance needed by bees to produce a product, namely propolis. Resins are produced by plants as secondary metabolites. The diversity of plant species will affect the composition of active compounds in propolis. The more diverse types of plants will increase the quality of propolis. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of Kelulut bee and record and identify plants that were planted in bee culture, Pangkal Beras (West Bangka) and Lubuk Lingkuk (Central Bangka). Data collection on plant species is done by interview and exploration methods. The results of identification Kelulut bee in Pangkal Beras and Lubuk Lingkuk are Heterotrigona itama and Tetragonula fuscobalteata. There are ten types of resin-producing plants in both locations, namely Artocarpus integra Merr., Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam, Aquilaria malaccensis Benth., Cratoxylum glaucum Korth., Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T.Anderson, Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll. Arg., Macaranga triloba Müll. Arg., Mangifera odorata Griff., Mangifera indica Thwaites, and Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz.
PERSEBARAN DAN KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI LENGKIR (Tacca leontopetaloides L. Kuntze) SEBAGAI SUMBER PANGAN DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Sakila Lanita , Henri Henri , Sajidin Sajidin
Published: December 2022

Food plants is a type of plant in which there are carbohydrates and proteins that can be used as a source of energy for humans. one of which is lengkir. Lengkir growth wild and can found started from the edge of the sea 0 mdpl to a height of about 220 mdpl. This study aims to inventory and characterize lengkir in Bangka island. The research method consists of determining the location of the distributioan lengkir by purposive sampling and morphological characterization. The results showed that the number of individuals most found in Bangka Tengah is 678 individuals and the least in the city of Pangkalpinang is 16 individuals. The conclusion of this study that the lengkir found in all districts of the island of Bangka with the pattern of distribution groups. A map of the distribution of lengkir on the Bangka island is expected to contribute to the availability of the location information and the conditions of existence lengkir in Bangka island.
PERSEPSI DAN POLA KONSUMSI REMAJA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Efrizal Wiwin
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has an impact on adolescents, both directly in the form of exposure to the virus and in the form of secondary effects caused by efforts to stop transmission. Adolescence is a transitional period where critical thinking begins, but is sometimes controlled by an unstable emotional state. Changes in conditions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic can affect the psychosocial and consumption patterns of adolescents. This study aims to determine adolescents' perceptions of Covid-19 and their consumption patterns during the pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 95 adolescents who were sent randomly linked questionnaires during the first week of September 2020. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and graphs. Teens who were not sure and doubted the covid-19 virus were 14.7% and considered it a conspiracy, because there was no clear evidence and information. Changes in consumption patterns were felt by 37.9% of adolescents during a pandemic. Adaptation to new habits that was most difficult for adolescents was to avoid crowding and only 38.7% could do it. A small proportion of teenagers are unsure or doubt the existence of the Covid-19 virus, due to lack of clear information. The pandemic causes stress for teenagers and has an impact on changing consumption patterns. The adoption of new habitual adaptations has not been fully carried out, even though most teenagers are convinced of the Covid-19 virus. The need for clear information about the covid-19 virus and strengthening the application of health protocols in adolescents.
Pemanfaatan Satwa Liar sebagai Obat Tradisional di Desa Air Mesu Timur dan Cambai Selatan, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Priyansah Sujadi , Syafutra Randi , Fitriana Fifin , Apriyani Ririn , Mahatir Elvan Hatta , Safitri Mardiana , Husin Tri Dimas
Published: December 2022

Bangka is one of the main islands in Bangka Belitung Islands Province whose people still believe in local culture that has been passed down for generations. Community of Air Mesu Timur and Cambai Selatan Villages, Bangka Tengah District still believe it. Air Mesu Timur and Cambai Selatan Villages are two of several villages that surround Gunung Mangkol Great Forest Park. This study aimed to find out the usage of wild animals as traditional medicine by the community of Air Mesu Timur and Cambai Selatan Villages, which wild animals they used, and how they processed it. The method used was snowball sampling which consists of a preliminary survey and informant gathering, and the interview to gather the information and data collection. Ten species of wild animals were used by the community as traditional medicine. The wild animals were obtained from hunting in Gunung Mangkol Great Forest Park. Currently, people who use wild animals as traditional medicine have decreased due to the existence of modern medicine and the decline of the wild animal population. However, in small groups, people still use wild animals as traditional medicine.
Bioekologi Nyamuk Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) di Kecamatan Jebus Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Rukmana Atika , Nurtjahya Eddy , Suwito Awit
Published: December 2022

Bangka and Belitung region has under 887 collong consisting of 544 under the island of Bangka, and as many as 343 underneath Belitung Island. It has the potential to become a mosquito breeding location in West Bangka, the highest rate of illness with mosquito vector (malaria, DBD, filariasis) is owned by Jebus District. Allegedly this is related to the location of residential communities close to under. The purpose of this research is to know the diversity and bioecology of Culex mosquito in Jebus Subdistrict, West Bangka Regency. This research was conducted in November 2016 - June 2017. This research is an explorative research consisting of several activities, namely: 1) Habitat Observation, 2) Mosquito Sampling, 3) Larvae Maintenance, 4) Mosquito Identification, and 5) Data Analysis . Based on the results of this study found at least 10 types of Culex mosquitoes in Jebus District. Ten types are Cx. nigropunctatus, Culex sp, Cx. quinquefaciatus, Cx. pseudovishnui, Cx. mimulus, Cx. sitiens, Cx. fuscocephala, Cx. hutchinson, Cx. foliatus, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus. The highest relative abundance value in the three species is Cx. quinquefaciatus (0.29%), Cx. nigropunctatus (0.16%), Culex sp. (0.18%). Cx. quinquefasciatus has a blood-sucking peak at 18:00 to 19:00, 20.00.21.00 and 23.00-24.00.
Potential Antioxidant Constituent from Leaf of Rhizophora apiculata an Typical Mangrove at Lempasing, South Lampung Coast
Authors: Azhari Arif , Saputra Muhammad Yogi , Zakaria Muhammad Raffi , Silalahi Debora , Sartika Welldone , Hasibuan Hamdiyah Fuola Zeri , Kurniawan Rahmat , Maulana Sena , Aziz Syaikhul , Sukrasno Sukrasno
Published: December 2022

The mangrove woodland is a distinct bush or brine habitat characterized by a coastal sedimentation environment in which fine sediment (often rich in organic matter) accumulates in areas protected from high energy waves. Mangrove forests thrive on the coasts of tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. Mangrove forest is a complex ecosystem that has a high diversity of plants, microorganisms, and animals. One of them is the Oil Mangrove (R. apiculata) which grows well on the coast of Lampung. This plant is hard, rich in tannins, and dense, mainly used to make charcoal and firewood. This plant traditionally used to treat diarrhea and nausea. Mangrove plants are tolerant to high salt levels, this special trait is due to the presence of secondary metabolites produced in response to various environmental stresses. Flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, terpenoids and steroids are secondary metabolites produced by mangrove plants. Secondary metabolite compounds from mangroves have bioactivity such as antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer. Exploration of secondary metabolites from mangroves, especially oil mangroves locally named as Bakau Minyak, which are widely grown in the Lempasing area, coastal Lampung for the development of medicinal compounds, has not been intensely reported. This investigation aims to study the potential phytochemicals profile of R. apiculata’s leaf as an antioxidant
The Dilemma of Construction Laborers towards Welfare: Study of Young Workers in Malang City
Authors: Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Ningtias Iin , Putri Nadya Bherta Viana
Published: December 2022

One essential thing is examining labor welfare aspects, especially for young workers with a long future journey. During difficulties and limitations in finding work, youth with social capital and experience in the field try to become construction laborers. Their transition did not appear to be as smooth as one might imagine, even though they entered jobs that required “muscle” or physical. This study uses qualitative methods using observation and in-depth interviews with informants in the field. While searching for data, several young people explained their transition process in their dreams of achieving better welfare than today. The fluctuating transitional phase does not seem to reach their ideas to work and their dream phase. The risk of global employment in the context of their future as laborers swaying around will encourage them to get a better life.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE PRESERVATION OF LIQUID FOOD PRODUCTS USING THE STERILIZATION PROCESS BASED ON DIRECT HEATING STEAM INFUSION
Authors:   National Institute of Research-Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry, Sorică Cristian , Vlăduț Valentin ,   National Institute of Research-Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry, Vintilă Marian ,   The Institute of Research and Development for Industrialization and Marketing of Horticultural Products HORTING Bucharest, Romania, Sorică Elena ,   National Institute of Research-Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry, Cristea Mario ,   National Institute of Research-Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry, Vlăduțoi Laurențiu ,   National Institute of Research-Development for Machines and Installations Designed for Agriculture and Food Industry
Published: December 2022

Preserving food in order to extend its shelf life is an important link in ensuring their quality. The ways in which this is done include a wide range of conservation techniques. Thermal technologies have been at the forefront of food preservation methods over time, temperature being one of the most important factors with a direct influence on food preservation, whether it is pasteurization-sterilization, whether it is freezing or lyophilization, its main action being the inactivation of microorganisms that cause food spoilage. The paper aims to present aspects regarding the preservation of liquid food products (juices obtained from fruits, beverages etc.), using the UHT process (Ultra High Temperature), with emphasis on sterilization by direct infusion. In addition to the most well-known commercial installations (industrial or pilot) currently on the market, the paper presents an experimental model of direct infusion sterilization installation, made within a research project with partners INMA Bucharest and ICDIMPH Horting.
Socialist Visions of American Dreams: The Finnish Settler Lives of Oskari Tokoi and Frank Aaltonen
Authors: Andersson Rani-Henrik , Smedman Rainer
Published: December 2022

This chapter provides a window to settler colonialism through the political activities and perceptions of two Finnish socialists of Oskari Tokoi and Frank Aaltonen. It looks at how Tokoi and Aaltonen built their identities through movement in transnational frameworks, their relationship to land and Indigenous peoples, and understanding of settler rights. Oskari Tokoi and Frank Aaltonen espoused the idea of Finnish exceptionalism and that the Finns had a share in the American Dream.
Nüfus ve Yerleşme Perspektifinde Menemen’de Arazi Dağılışı ve Tarımsal Üretim
Authors: TEPEALTI Fahrettin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, İzmir’in Menemen ilçesinde giderek artan nüfus ve yerleşmeler ile bölgedeki arazi dağılışı ve tarımsal üretim faaliyetleri arasındaki ilişkinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla Menemen ilçesinin tarım ve yerleşim alanları, araştırmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, literatür taramasının yanında Menemen’in nüfus ve yerleşme özelliklerini belirtmek amacıyla güncel Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sahasının fiziki yapısını göstermek için hazırlanan haritalar ArcGIS 10.5 yazılımı kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Menemen’in arazi sınıflandırması ve bu alanda yaşanan değişimlerse CORINE sistemine göre yapılmıştır.

Yapılan değerlendirmeler, Menemen’e yönelik göç kaynaklı nüfus artışına bağlı olarak yapay alan ihtiyacının da sürekli olarak arttığını göstermektedir. Bu durum, tarım alanları üzerinde bir baskı oluşturmakta ve ilçedeki arazi dağılımı üzerinde değişime neden olmaktadır. Söz konusu sürecin bir neticesi olarak 1990-2018 arası dönemde ilçedeki tarım alanlarının daraldığı, yapay alanlarınsa genişlediği belirlenmiş ve mevcut baskının tarım alanları aleyhine süreceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Farklı Sulama Koşullarda Hırsız Kaçıran Kavununda (Cucumis melo L.) Verim ve Verimi Etkileyen Morfolojik Özelliklerin Değişimi
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Hatice Nihan , KAYNAŞ Prof. Dr. Kenan
Published: December 2022

Modern kültür çeşitleri organik tarım gibi sınırlı girdi kullanılan tarım sistemlerinde, bu sisteme özgü koşullarda hüküm süren rekabetçi şartların yarattığı stres koşullarına ve zorluklara yeteri kadar dayanıklı değillerdir. Oysaki eski yerel genotipler sahip oldukları heterojen genetik yapı nedeni ile modern kültür çeşitlerine kıyasla verim, kimyasal içerik ve stres koşullarına dayanıklılık gibi birçok özellik bakımından çeşitlilik göstermektedirler. Diğer yandan organik koşullar altında yetiştiriciliği yapılan çeşitlerin, biyotik ve abiyotik koşullara daha dayanıklı ve yetiştirildiği ortamda daha rekabetçi olması beklenmektedir. Bu stres faktörlerinden en çok karşılaşılanlardan birisi su stresi olup, kısıtlı sulamalar ve düzensiz yağışlar nedeniyle verim ve kalite kayıpları yaşanabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, stres faktörlerine dirençli, ciddi verim kayıpları yaşamayan çeşitlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada, Çanakkale yöresine ait (Biga) Hırsız kaçıran yerel kavun genotipinde farklı seviyelerde sulama uygulamalarının konvansiyonel tarım ve organik tarım şartları altında, verime olan etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, kavun bitkileri 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yetiştirilmiş ve üç farklı sulama seviyesi (A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından meydana gelen buharlaşmanın %0’ı %50’si, %100’ü) uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Hırsız Kaçıran genotipine ait kavunlarda verim ve verimi etkileyen bazı morfolojik özellikler (meyve boyu, meyve çapı, kabuk kalınlığı, meyve eti kalınlığı, çekirdek evi boyu) değerlendirilmiştir. Sulama uygulamalarında en yüksek verim en fazla sulama uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Kısıtlı sulanan koşullarda meyve boyutlarında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Kabuk kalınlığı ve çekirdek evi boyu parametreleri önemsiz bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, pazarlanabilirlik açısından önemli olan et kalınlığı sulama miktarının azalmasıyla olumsuz etkilenmiş fakat yetiştiricilik koşullarının meyve et kalınlığını istatistiksel olarak etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Böylece verim ve verimi etkileyen bazı meyve özelliklerinin sulama düzeylerinden etkilendiği ancak yetiştiricilik koşullarının verim dışında büyük farklılıklara yol açmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Harita Kullanabilme Beceri Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Gökmen , ÖZTÜRK DEMİRBAŞ Çağrı
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, Sosyal bilgiler eğitimi lisans programında eğitim gören öğretmen adaylarının coğrafya içerikli konularda harita ve sembollerini kullanabilme beceri düzeylerini belirlemek ve farklı değişkenler açısından değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenliğinde eğitim alan 181 sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayına Harita ve Sembollerini Kullanabilme Becerileri Testi uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örnekleminde olan öğretmen adaylarının 82'si kadın 99'u erkektir. Bütün becerilerin ölçülmesine yönelik olarak hazırlanan toplam 30 maddelik başarı testinin gerçekleşme düzeyi yani ortalama olarak doğru cevaplanma oranı %68,18 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Harita becerileri içerisinde en fazla doğru yüzdesine sahip beceri ortalama %79,2 başarı oranı ile yerin belirlenmesi becerisi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yönün anlaşılması becerisi ise %56,5 düzeyinde gerçekleşerek sekiz beceri içinde en az düzeyde başarının gerçekleştiği beceri olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre harita ve sembollerini kullanabilme beceri düzeylerinde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiş olup, tarif edilen bir adresi bulabilme durumları, akademik not ortalaması ve ilgi duydukları sosyal bilimler disiplinine göre beceri düzeyleri anlamlı farklılık göstermiştir.
Вплив темпераменту на стресостійкість у юнацькому віці
Authors: Михайлишин Уляна , Нестерова Ірина
Published: December 2022

У статті розглянуто психологічні особливості впливу темпераменту на стресостійкість у юнацькому віці.
Представлено та проаналізовано результати емпіричного дослідження впливу темпераменту на стресостійкість з подальшою статистичною обробкою даних.
Методи: при дослідженні використано наступні психодіагностичні методики: методика на визначення типу темпераменту (Г. Айзенка), методика «Формула темпераменту» (А. Белова), методика діагностики темпераменту (Я. Стреляу),методика діагностики копінг-стратегій (Р. Лазарус), методика діагностики схильності до розвитку стресу (Немчинов, Тейлор).
Для встановлення взаємозв’язку між показниками методик діагностики темпераменту та проявів стресу,застосовано кореляційний аналіз (Використано коефіцієнт кореляції Пірсона).
Результати: у результаті теоретико-методологічного аналізу дослідження впливу темпераменту на стресостійкість у науковій літературі встановлено, що стресостійкість особистості – можна розглядати як уміння долати труднощі, сприймати власні емоції, розуміти настрої соціуму, проявляти витримку (Білова, 2007).
Стресостійкість буде забезпечувати високу ефективність діяльності й сприятиме збереженню здоров'я людини, якщо вона буде креативно мислити у вирішенні своїх проблем (Наугольник, 2013).
З’ясовано, що у наукових джерелах з проблематики стресостійкості науковці звертають увагу на вивчення чинників, що її детермінують. Саме темперамент багато в чому визначає потенційну стресостійкість організму.
У результаті емпіричного дослідження та кореляційного аналізу встановлено, що особливості темпераменту та стресостійкість можуть бути взаємопов’язаними. Чим більше у студентів буде виражений тип темпераменту сангвініка та флегматика, тим вища у них буде стресостійкість. Чим більше у студентів буде виражений тип темпераменту холерика, тим нижча у них буде стресостійкість. Таким чином, типи темпераменту флегматика та сангвініка можуть свідчити про високий рівень стресостійкості людини.
Визначено, чим більше у студентів буде виражений нейротизм, сила процесів збудження та рухливість нервових процесів, тим нижчий у них буде рівень стресостійкості. Чим більше у студентів буде виражена сила процесів гальмування, тим вища у них буде стресостійкість.
Висновки: У результаті емпіричного дослідження і кореляційного аналізу встановлено, що темперамент впливає на стресостійкість у юнацькому віці.
Ключові слова: темперамент, стрес, стресостійкість, юнацький вік, нейротизм.
Методологічні та наративні засади дослідження проблеми морального дистресу у контексті воєнного конфлікту
Authors: Засєкіна Лариса , Федотова Тетяна , Солоненко Олена
Published: December 2022

Моральний дистрес зумовлений переважно наявністю моральних (етичних) проблем, які виникають, усвідомлюються, переживаються особистістю та потребують вирішення. Проте під час прийняття відповідних рішень людина почувається невпевненою стосовно правильності (моральності) власних дій чи взагалі доцільності їх виконання, відчуває моральні страждання, може виявляти повну бездіяльність, обґрунтовуючи її як єдино вірне рішення в наявних обставинах. Хоча вирішення відповідної моральної проблеми може знаходитися в площині загального консенсусу і ґрунтуватися на дотриманні принципів доброзичливості, гуманізму, нешкідливості та справедливості. Метою статті є теоретико-методологічний та наративний аналіз проблеми морального дистресу у філософській думці та працях вчених-психологів. Для кращого розуміння питання морального дистресу, варто розглянути основні теорії моралі, які в філософії представлені: етикою блага, яка постулює необхідність прагнення до блага, як головної цінності, що має однаковий зміст і вирізняється стійкістю незалежно від історичних змін в суспільстві; етикою зобов’язання, що розглядає моральність з точки зору поведінки людини, причому зміст моральних вимог може змінюватися, незмінною лише залишається форма виконання вимог особистістю; етикою відповідальності, яка робіть акцент на самодостатності та відповідальності вибору особистості, де маркером визначення моральності вчинку є його результат. В психології моральні аспекти поведінки особистості було розглянуто з позиції психоаналізу, гуманістичного напрямку, когнітивно-генетичної концепції та логотерапії. Аналіз останніх публікацій (O’Donnell, 2008; Shay, 2014; Epstein, 2019; Fleming, 2021; Ventovaara, 2022; Засєкіна, Козігора, 2022; та інші), що розглядають проблему моральної травми та морального дистресу (як передумови її виникнення), дозволив запропонувати гіпотетичну схему дослідження морального дистресу, виокремивши в його структурі когнітивний, емоційно-вольовий, ціннісно-смисловий та поведінковий компоненти. Результати наративного аналізу дали змогу виділити шість дилем у досвіді переживання війни юнаками, зокрема політичні ідеали vs реальному досвіду; професійна роль vs організаційному процесу; міфи про війну vs реальному досвіду війни; військова моральність vs цивільній моральності; релігійна віра vs військовій етиці; справедливий всесвіт і світовий порядок vs світовому хаосу; залишитися живим vs померти. Для кращого розуміння наративів відповідно до вираження етичних дилем як морального дистресу, перспективним вважаємо визначення провідних тем та психологічних значущих категорій у текстах досліджуваних.
Ключові слова: мораль, моральний дистрес, моральна травма, етична дилема, етика блага, етика зобов’язань, етика відповідальності.