bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historyczne okoliczności a rzetelność badań
Authors: Sawiński Zbigniew
Published: May 2022

Celem artykułu jest dostarczenie nowych argumentów w dyskusji na temat rzetelności badań (research integrity). Podjęto w nim problem wpływu wydarzeń historycznych na występowanie nierzetelnych praktyk w badaniach międzynarodowych. Perspektywa historyczna dostarcza przykładów, że polityczne czy gospodarcze interesy krajów uczestniczących w międzynarodowych badaniach prowadzić mogą do nierzetelnych praktyk, którym nie da się zaradzić poprzez doskonalenie procedur badawczych czy lepszą współpracę badaczy z różnych krajów. W artykule sformułowano postulat, aby uwaga metodologów nie ograniczała się do identyfikacji źródeł nierzetelnych praktyk w badaniach, gdyż niektórych z tych praktyk nie da się wyeliminować. Bardziej użyteczne okazać się mogą próby zminimalizowania skutków nierzetelnych praktyk i ich wpływu na wnioski z badań.
Nauka patrzenia na siebie. Egofotografie chłopskich czytelników „Gazety Świątecznej” (1881–1905)
Authors: Koprowicz Agata
Published: May 2022

Artykuł stanowi analizę samoidentyfikacji czytelników „Gazety Świątecznej” z perspektywy wizualnej. Materiałem źródłowym są listy czytelników do „Gazety Świątecznej” z lat 1881–1905, fotografie z kolekcji czytelników „Gazety Świątecznej” przechowywanej przez Bibliotekę Narodową w Warszawie, a także listy i fotografie czytelników „Gazety” publikowane na łamach „Zorzy” w latach 1887–1905. Głównym celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, jak samoprezentowali się chłopscy czytelnicy prasy ludowej za pomocą zdjęć. W tekście zaproponowano ujęcie fotografii jako rodzaju egodokumentu. W analizie materiału zastosowano ujęcie mikrohistoryczne i skupiono się na analizie fotografii wybranych czytelników.
„Propagandowe znaczenie barszczu”. Jedzenie i polska tożsamość kulturowa w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Chmielewska Agnieszka
Published: May 2022

Artykuł przedstawia rekonstrukcję i interpretację sposobów wykorzystania lokali gastronomicznych oraz stoisk przedstawicieli przemysłu spożywczego w działach polskich na trzech wystawach międzynarodowych zorganizowanych w okresie międzywojennym (w Paryżu w 1925 i 1937 r. oraz w Nowym Jorku w 1939 r.). Podstawowym celem strony polskiej było skonstruowanie reprezentacji tożsamości kulturowej narodu, którego odrębność i prawo do samostanowienia stanowiły główną legitymizację istnienia II Rzeczpospolitej. Dlatego autorka zastanawia się, czy jedzenie można traktować jako pełnoprawny element tej reprezentacji oraz jakie wyobrażenia polskości konstruowano przy jego pomocy. Wskazuje, że w 1925 r. potencjał jedzenia nie został wykorzystany, natomiast w latach 1937 i 1939 było ono coraz skuteczniej włączane do reprezentacji polskiej tożsamości kulturowej. Zgodnie z zasadami gastrodyplomacji największy sukces odniósł kompleks gastronomiczny, w którym zaaranżowano sytuację staropolskiej biesiady.
Increased Production Of Corn (Zea Mays, L) Varieties Lamuru, Bisma, Sukmaraga In Marginal Critical Land With The Use Of Cow Manure In North Aceh Regency
Authors: Jamidi Jamidi , Nasruddin  , Hafifah  , Wirda Zurrahmi , Ansari Pohan Muhammad Albi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the technique of increasing the production of corn (Zea mays, l) varieties of lamuru,bisma, sukma raga with marginal critical land with the use of cow manureby North Aceh District. This research was carried out from June to November 2021, at the West Reuleut Gampong Garden, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. This study used a 3 x 2 randomized block design and replicated 3 times. The first factor is varieties with 3 levels, name-ly: Bisma, Lamuru, and Sukmaraga varieties. The second factor is cow manure with 2 levels, namely 15 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, time of flower emergence, cob length, cob weight, length without cob, weightwithout cob, and weight of 1000 seeds. The results showed that the treatment of severalvarieties showed a very significant effect on almost all of the observed variables. The use of bisma varieties showed the best growth. The use of cow manure 15 tons/ha also gives the bestgrowth on almost all variables.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI BIMBINGAN DAN LATIHAN
Authors: SULISTIYONO JOKO
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this School Action Research is an effort to improve the competence of teachers in preparing lesson plans (RPP). This School Action Research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Punggelan, while the research subjects consisted of 21 subject teachers. The research was carried out in two cycles. From the results of observations and interviews during guidance and practice, 21 teachers showed a good attitude and were motivated in preparing lesson plans. The results of the study, seen from the average value of teacher competence in preparing lesson plans, there was an increase from cycle to cycle. In the initial pre-cycle data, the average value was 76.49 in the sufficient category, with 5 teachers or 23.81% in the good category, 15 teachers or 71.43% in the sufficient category and 1 teacher or 4.76% were in the poor category, after the action was taken in the first cycle, the average value of teacher competence was 80.43% in the good category and in the second cycle the average teacher competency value became 91.00% in the very good category. From these data it can be concluded that the average acquisition in cycle II is in the good category and the number of teachers with very good and good grades reaches 100%, this is in accordance with the achievement indicators set by the researcher. The implication of the results of this study is that all teachers are expected to be able to improve teacher competence in preparing lesson plans.
ABSTRAKTujuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kompetensi Guru dalam menyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP). Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Punggelan, sedang subyek penelitian terdiri atas 21 orang guru mata pelajaraan, penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Dari hasil pengamatan dan wawancara saat bimbingan dan latihan berlangsung ke 21 orang guru menunjukkan sikap yang baik dan termotivasi dalam menyusun RPP. Hasil penelitian, dilihat dari rata-rata nilai kompetensi guru dalam menyusun RPP terjadi peningkatan dari siklus ke siklus. Pada data awal pra siklus nilai rata-rata 76,49 dengan kategori cukup, dengan 5 orang guru atau 23,81% dengan katagori baik, 15 orang guru atau 71,43% berada di kategori cukup dan 1 orang guru atau 4,76% berada di katagori kurang, Setelah tindakan dilakukan pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata nilai kompetensi guru 80,43% dengan kategori baik dan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai kompetensi guru menjadi 91,00% dengan kategori amat baik. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perolehan rata-rata di siklus II dengan kategori baik dan jumlah guru dengan nilai amat baik dan baik mencapai 100% hal tersebut sesuai dengan indikator pencapaian hasil yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan semua guru di dapat Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru dalam Menyusun RPP.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING (MM) \ UNTUK PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATAKULIAH FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: WIDYAWATI SETYA
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of the mind mapping method for problem based learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research with 34 students taking the MK Philosophy of Science as the research subject, Dance Study Program, S1 semester II students. The research was conducted in two cycles. In the first cycle (before the action was given), 31 people out of 34 respondents answered that Philosophy of Science was difficult. In the second cycle, students were given a tutorial on how to make MM through video to find out whether the MM method was easy. The results show the statement that the MM method is easy by 85% or 29 of the 34 population. Student learning outcomes are categorized as good to satisfying an average of 29 out of 34 populations. This classroom action research concludes that the MK Philosophy of Science is easy to understand by applying the MM learning method. In addition, it also shows good to satisfactory learning outcomes. Therefore, MM needs to continue to be applied to PBL MK Philosophy of Science.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan metode mind mapping untuk problem based learning terhadap motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa Institut Seni Indonesia (ISI) Surakarta, Prodi Tari, S1 semester II yang menempuh MK Filsafat Ilmu berjumlah 34 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Siklus ke-1 (sebelum diberi tindakan), mendapatkan jawaban bahwa Filsafat Ilmu itu sulit berjumlah 31 orang dari 34 responden. Pada siklus ke-2 mahasiswa diberi tutorial membuat MM melalui video untuk mengetahui jawaban apakah metode MM itu mudah. Hasilnya menunjukkan pernyataan bahwa metode MM itu mudah sebesar 85% atau 29 dari 34 populasi. Hasil belajar mahasiswa terkategori bagus hingga memuaskan rata-rata berjumlah 29 dari 34 populasi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menyimpulkan bahwa MK Filsafat Ilmu itu mudah dipahami dengan menerapkan metode belajar MM. Selain itu juga menunjukkan hasil belajar yang bagus hingga memuaskan. Oleh karena itu, MM perlu terus diterapkan untuk PBL MK Filsafat Ilmu.
IMPLEMENTASI COOPERATIVE LEARNING (STAD) DAN GAYA KOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MATA KULIAH KLINIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: YUDIERNAWATI ATTI
Published: May 2022

The main purpose of this study were to examine The effect of learning Strategy (cooperative Learning (STAD) vs Direct Instruction ) and cognitoi style on Learning Achievement of Nursing Clinical Study. This study used quasi experiment.The subject of this research were 88 students from the 2nd grade of III-Diploma Program Study of Malang Nursing Department. The data were collected using test cognitive style and learning achievement. The hypothesis were examined with two ways ANOVA The findings of the study were : (1). There is a difference in learning achievement between the students who were taught by using cooperative learning strategy and who were taught using direct instruction. 2). There is a different achievement in students with different cognitive style, and 3) There is no interaction between learning strategy and students’s cognitive styles toward learning achievement on nursing clinical subject matter.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentikasi pengaruh ieraksi strategi pembelajaran , kooperatif learning (STAD) dan pembelajaran langsung serta gaua kognitif terhadap prestasi belajar mata kuliah klinik keperawatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen, seubyek penelitian sejumlah 88 mahasisea tingkat II Program Studi D-3 Keperawatan Malang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji tes gaya kognitif mahasiswa dan dari hasil belajar. Analisis fata menggunakan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Ada perbedaan prestasi belajar antara mahasiswa yang menggunakan kooprtaif learning (STAD) dengan pembelajaran langsung. 2) Ada perbedaa hasil belajar antara mahasiswa antara gaya kognitf Field dependence dan field Independence, dan (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya kognitif terhadap prestasi belajar mata kuliah klinik keperawatan.
MONITORAMENTO DO NÍVEL DE GÁS DE COZINHA: DETECÇÃO DE VAZAMENTO COM BLOQUEIO DO GÁS, E ACESSIBILIDADE VISUAL COM SINALIZAÇÃO LUMINOSA
Authors: Braga Andreson Pereira , Queiroz  Jonathan Araújo
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho descreve um projeto de acessibilidade e automação, em um processo residencial que visa resolver um problema comum nos lares brasileiros, que é: não conseguir identificar a quantidade de gás de cozinha que há disponível, ficando esse monitoramento a cargo de práticas manuais, bem como também a descoberta de vazamentos de gás ficar por conta da percepção do usuário apenas pelo olfato, ou seja, não há nenhum mecanismo de identificação e ação mais eficiente; e visando proporcionar mais acessibilidade a pessoas com dificuldades visuais, surge a visualização dos condimentos da cozinha através dos porta-condimentos com leds de identificação por cores e sinalização de sua localização na cozinha através  da oscilação das luz emitida. Mediante a isso a proposta do projeto tem como meta realizar o monitoramento do nível de gás a partir do peso do botijão, a detecção de vazamentos do gás, bem como também a localização luminosa dos condimentos na cozinha. Parte dessa iniciativa será através de uma aplicação prática por meio do Arduino, juntamente com sensores e componentes de auxílio ao monitoramento; usando recursos de fácil acesso e baixo custo, além de fácil uso, para com isso proporcionar comodidade e praticidade no gerenciamento desse recurso.
PENGEMBANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI QAYIM MASJID UNTUK PENGELOLAAN KEGIATAN MASJID MENGGUNAKAN HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Habinuddin Endang , Qodratulloh Waway , Suhartini Ida , Arsyad Zulkifli
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPengurus (Qayyim) Masjid memiliki tugas untuk mengelola berbagai macam data. Data yang diolah biasanya berupa data kegiatan serta keuangan. Selain mengelola, Qayyim Masjid juga harus menginformasikan kegiatan dan keuangan kepada jamaah. Pengelolaan data serta informasi tersebut masih banyak dilakukan dengan cara konvensional. Sehingga, menyebabkan Qayyim Masjid cukup kesulitan dalam mengelolanya. Selain itu, penginformasian data tersebut kepada jamaah membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar dan juga memungkinkan informasi tidak menyeluruh sampai ke semua jamaah. Sistem Informasi saat ini dapat membantu pengelolaan serta penginformasian data-data tersebut. Pada tahun 2020, aplikasi QayimMasjid pun dibangun untuk membantu Qayyim Masjid Riyadhushsholihin mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Namun, setelah diuji dengan uji heuristik didapatkan bahwa UI/UX aplikasi tersebut masih perlu perbaikan minor dan kosmetik. Sehingga, UI/UX aplikasi tersebut dikembangkan dengan menggunakan metode Human-Centered Design dengan Scrum pada tahap pengembangan aplikasinya. Aplikasi yang juga dapat digunakan oleh Qayyim Masjid lain membuat aplikasi ini selain membutuhkan perbaikan UI/UX, dibutuhkan pula pengunggahan aplikasi ke playstore. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk dapat menjelaskan situasi aplikasi terbaru yang dibandingkan dengan aplikasi sebelumnya. Jumlah pengguna yang melkukan uji heuristik awal dan akhir berjumlah 6 pengguna dan merupakan pengguna yang sama. Setelah pengguna tersebut menguji aplikasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa seluruh UI/UX telah semakin baik dan hanya perlu penyesuaian kosmetik saja.Kata kunci: UI/UX, Mobile Application, Human-Centered Design, Uji Heuristik, Desain Ulang
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BEDASARKAN DIMENSI TERRA (TANGIBLE, EMPATHY, RELIABILITY, RESPONSIVENESS, DAN ASSURANCE) PADA PD. BPR ASTANAJAPURA CABANG CIREBON SELATAN
Authors: Agustina Christine , Pranata Sudadi , Lukita Chandra
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKPD. BPR Astanajapura Cabang Cirebon Selatan adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang per bbank an, yang berlokasi di Bukepin II Ruko Blok A No. 12 A Jl. Pangeran Cakrabuana Talun. Terjadi penurunan jumlah nasabah sejumlah 1.250 orang pada tahun 2019 dan 2020, pada tahun yang sama terjadi pula penurunan pada jumlah produk tabungan sejumlah 3.553.750.927. Hal ini lah yang mendasari peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian pada PD. BPR Asstanajapura Cabang Cirebon Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan (Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, dan Assurance) pada Kepuasan Nasabah pada PD. BPR Astanajapura Cabang Cirebon Selatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji T, Uji F, Uji Korelasi, dan Uji Koefisiensi Determinasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, dan Assurance berpengaruh secara simultan pada Kepuasan Nasabah dengan nilai Fhitung (59,160) > Ftabel (2,31).Kata Kunci: Kualitas Pelayanan; Tangible; Empathy; Reliability; Responsiveness; dan Assurance; Kepuasan Nasabah.
PENERAPAN FUZZY TSUKAMOTO UNTUK MENENTUKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI PUPUK DOLOMITE PADA PT. NURMAN SEJAHTERA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ilham Wanda
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAKSuatu hal yang sangat penting pada perusahaan adalah penentuan jumlah produksi sebelum memulai proses produksi. Sehingga diperlukannya suatu sistem yang dapat membantu manajer dalam mengambill keputusan. Pemutusan produksi pupuk dolomite pada PT. Nurman Sejahtera pada saat ini masih mengandalkan perkiraan dari manager saja, dimana dengan cara tersebut masih banyak ditemui kekurangan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak perusahaan. Logika fuzzy merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis sesuatu yang mengandung ketidakpastian. Metode tsukamoto adalah salah satu metode fuzzy yang dapat digunakan dalam menentukan jumlah produksi yang optimal berdasarkan data permintaan dan persediaan. Digunakan tiga variabel yang dimodelkan, yaitu: permintaan, produksi dan jumlah persediaan. Variabel permintaan terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu: turun dan naik, variabel produksi terdiri dari dua himpunan fuzzy, yaitu: berkurang dan bertambah, dan variabel jumlah persediaan terdiri dari dua himpunanafuzzy, yaitu: sedikit dan banyak.Kata kunci: MetodeFuzzy Tsukamoto, PHP MySQL, Permintaan, Persediaan, Produksi
The Moderating Impact of Perceived Risk on the Relationship of Website Experience and Online Purchase Intention
Authors: Ali Ubedullah Amjad , Aziz Atif
Published: May 2022

It is crucial to develop an understanding of the factors of customer purchase intention. It is also imperative to study these factors in the context of online purchasing. The reason its dissemination among consumers. Therefore, the present study developed a theoretical model and test by exploring the attributes of website experience such as information quality, security and service, and website credibility and its effect on online purchase intention in the presence of perceived risk as a moderator. The study opted quantitative method through survey application. PLS methodology was adopted to evaluate the measurement and structural model. The study adds knowledge to the literature through the support of empirical shreds of evidence in the context of Pakistan’s retail sector. The indication of findings points out the meaningful association among constructs that maximize the profitability of the online retail service sector if addressed carefully and may also create greater competition for online retailers. The study also showcases Implications, limitations, and future recommendations that were also canvassed at the end of the paper.
Implementasi Antena Yagi Sebagai Penguat Sinyal Dalam Membangun Jaringan Hotspot
Authors: Ebit Cidian, Riska, Hendri Alamsyah
Published: May 2022

Sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, internet sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan utama manusia. Dengan tujuan memudahkan kita dalam memperoleh informasi secara cepat. Akan tetapi perkembangan informasi belum dirasakan sepenuhnya di kantor Kecamatan Ulu Manna, karena di kantor Kecamatan Ulu Manna memiliki masalah lemah sinyal, sehingga sangat mengganggu aktifitas pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan internet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana   cara   menerapkan antena   TXR185 sebagai penguat sinyal dalam membangun jaringan hotspot pada kantor Kecamatan Ulu Manna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC). Pada penelitian ini memuat beberapa tahapan yaitu, Analysis, Design, Simulation Prototype, Implementation, Monitoring, Management. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan Penerapan antena yagi sebagai penguat sinyal didapatkan peningkatan sinyal yang diterima oleh modem huawei E3372 yang semulanya blank, setelah diterapkan antena yagi menjadi -91dBm. Kecepatan internet yang tersedia dari sistem yang diterapkan adalah, ping 30ms, upload 0.8Mbps, download 7.9Mbps, jitter 10ms, troughput 887.913bit, packet loss 0.0%, delay 502,8681ms. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada 10 client yang terhubung. Pengujian mulai dari 1-10 client yang terhubung, didapatkan hasil semakin banyak client yang terhubung maka semakin kecil kecepatan internet yang didapatkan oleh setiap client.
Aplikasi Sejarah Pasukan Ciung Wanara Dalam Puputan Margarana Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Ketut Gus Oka Ciptahadi, I Putu Nanda Saputra, Rosalia Hadi
Published: May 2022

Bali banyak dikenal oleh kalangan wisatawan nusantara maupun mancanegara karena keindahan pariwisata, tradisi, adat dan budayanya. Bali juga memiliki nilai sejarah dalam hal perjuangan merebut kemerdekaan. Perjuangan rakyat Bali melawan penjajahan dikenal dengan nama puputan dan salah satunya yaitu Puputan Margarana. Puputan Margarana terjadi pada tanggal 20 November 1946 di Desa Marga, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan. Peristiwa puputan tersebut menggambarkan sikap anti penjajahan  karena perilaku penjajah yang sangat kejam dan tidak manusiawi. Seiring berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, media informasi yang memanfaatkan teknologi lebih efektif dibandingkan hanya mengandalkan buku, karena sebagian besar generasi muda atau siswa malas dan bosan untuk membacanya. Oleh sebab itu maka dibangunlah sebuah aplikasi Pengenalan Sejarah Pasukan Ciung Wanara Dalam Puputan Margarana Berbasis Multimedia. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle). Hasil dari aplikasi ini yaitu dapat menyampaikan informasi sejarah pasukan Ciung Wanara bagi siswa maupun masyarakat umum.

Kata kunci: Multimedia, Sejarah, Puputan
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Tanaman Singkong dengan metode Breadth First search (BFS) berbasis website
Authors: Musdalipa Risnaini , Gusmaliza Debi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit singkong menggunakan metode Breadth First Search (BFS) pada Website Dinas Pertanian Kota Pagar Alam. Pada Dinas Pertanian ditemukan permasalahan yaitu saat ini masyarakat hanya dapat mengandalkan sosialisasi penyuluh lapangan dari dinas pertanian yang ahli di bidangnya, cara mengatasi penyakit yang ada pada tanaman singkong dan cara penanganannya mempermudah proses, perlu adanya sistem yang memudahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan konsultasi secara cepat dan akurat. dan akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan pengujian black box. Tahapan dalam metode Waterfall adalah Analisis Sistem, Perancangan Sistem, Penulisan Kode Program, Pengujian Program, Implementasi dan Pemeliharaan (maintenace). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Pada Tanaman Singkong yang dapat membantu  mendiagnosa penyakit melalui gejala yang dialami.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengaduan Pungutan Liar (PUNGLI) Masyarakat Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Mildaliya  , Robi Yanto  , Alfiarini
Published: May 2022

Pungutan liar (PUNGLI) bisa diartikan sebagai perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seorang atau pegawai negeri atau pejabat negara dengan cara meminta pembayaran sejumlah uang yang tidak sesuai, atau tidak berdasarkan peraturan yang berkaitan dengan pembayaran tersebut. Kegiatan pungutan liar (PUNGLI) yang dilakukan oleh oknum-oknum tertentu terjadi pada badan pemerintahan yang tidak sedikit dirasa merugikan masyarakat. Pada saat ini jika masyarakat ingin melakukan pengaduan pungli bisa dengan menghubungi melalui nomor telphone yang disediakan, atau langsung kepihak yang bergerak dalam bidang pengaduan pungli. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangunlah sebuah Sistem Inforrmasi Layanan Pengaduan Pungutan Liar (PUNGLI) Masyarakat Kota Lubuklinggau. Dan untuk membangun sistem informasi ini harus melalui pendefinisian masalah, Rancangan sistem dengan DFD dan ERD, bahasa pemrograman dengan PHP, database MySQL dan berbasis Website.Dengan harapan Sistem Informasi ini akan menjadi wadah dan solusi masyarakat untuk pengaduan apabila terjadi Pungutan Liar (PUNGLI). Sistem Informasi ini juga bisa menjadi sebuah sarana pengawasan pemerintahan dan bahan evaluasi dalam peningkatan layanan publik
Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Pasien TB: Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Manurung Nixson
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global dan nasional. TB adalah salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian dan penyebab utama agen infeksi di dunia. Metode: Pencarian awal dilakukan dengan menemukan ratusan artikel referensi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2000-2020. Artikel terkait yang memaparkan informasi motivasi perilaku pada penderita tuberkulosis dikumpulkan. Hasil: Dari 32 artikel yang diambil, seluruh artikel diteliti secara detail, terdiri dari 6 studi deskriptif korelasi, 23 studi analisis multivariat dan 3 studi deskriptif kualitatif. Ada 5 penelitian yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Dari proses tinjauan sistematik ditemukan berbagai tema terkait kepatuhan pasien TB dalam meminum OAT antara lain: Dukungan keluarga dan PMO untuk pasien TB selama 6-8 bulan terkait dengan kepatuhan pasien TB dalam minum obat menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. . Kesimpulan: Information Motivation Behavioral (IMB) pada pasien TB berdasarkan tinjauan ini memerlukan perhatian yang lebih serius, hal ini dikarenakan prevalensi kejadian TB yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tenaga kesehatan, PMO, keluarga dan juga pemerintah harus bersinergi secara aktif dalam memberikan dukungan dan motivasi kepada penderita TB untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, baik melalui pemberian informasi, motivasi dan perilaku secara online maupun offline.

Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Tuberculosis, Information Motivasi Behavioral.
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Fitnanto Ribut , Parulian Tina Shinta , Setyarini Elizabeth Ari
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The background of this study are there are 41% of hospital nurses expereinced dissatisfaction with their jobs and 22% among them planning to leave their job in one year. Job satisfaction is a form of people perception reflected in attitude and focused on job behaviour. The aim of this study is to identified factors that affect hospital nurses’ job satisfaction. The articles used in this study are between the years of  2011-2021 from PubMed, Research Gate, and Scholar with  PICO format. Seventeen articles are chosen to be analyzed. This study shows that most of the hospital nurses aren’t satisfied with their jobs. Factors that affecting job satisfaction are motivation factors including; achievement, job, promotion, motivation, and safety factor; and hygiene factors including; salary, supervisor, partner, and environment factor. Hospital should make SOP about salaryprocessing, supervisor selection, equal job distribution based on job partner, awards for nurses, motivation, and opportunity to gain promotion and work safety guarantee.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN ORANGTUA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PEMATANG JOHAR
Authors: Paninsari Debora , Sari Putri Shamila , Hulu Eka Kristina , Br Sinaga Elly Meilany , Sagala Ekawati , . Arijah
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Sebelum pandemi pCovid-19 (corona pvirus disiase 19), WHO (World pHealth Organization) pada tahun  2019 menyatakan  sebanyak 14 juta bayi  tidak mendapat dosis awal vaksin DPT, dan 5.7 juta bayi lainnya tidak mendapatkan  imunisasi dasar secara lengkap. Imunisasi merupakan cara yang digunakan poleh berbagai negara dalam mempertahankan hak hidup setiap warga negaranya. Imunisasi berguna untuk meningkatkan kekebalam tubuh individu dari penyakit.

Metode: Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain pcross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pematang Johar pada November 2021. Populasi penelitian pini padalah orangtua yang pmemiliki bayi 0-12 bulan di puskesmas  Pematang  Johar sebanyak 60 orang yang  mana sampel dalam penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi yaitu orangtua yang memiliki bayi di puskesmas Pematang Johar sebanyak 60 orang.

Hasil : Hasil puji pstatistik diperoleh p value < α (0.276< 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan  ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi pada bayi di masa pandemic covid 19 di puskesmas pematang  johar  tahun  2021,  yang artinya Ho ditolak, sedangkan  H1 pditerima. Kekuatan  korelasi dapat dilihat melalui nilai α yaitu 0,276 yang  berarti bahwa kekuatan hubungan antar variabel sangat kuat

Kesimpulan : Kecemasan ibu di masa pandemi covid 19 sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan berat. Melakukan pemisahan anak sakit dan anak sehat, menyediakan hand sanitizer atau bak cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, menyediakan ventilasi yang baik, mengatur jarak kursi ruang tunggu 1-2 meter antar penunggu, dan menjauhi orang yang sedang batuk pilek
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MASASE DENGAN DURASI TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI BPM EKA KELURAHAN MEDAN DENAI 2021
Authors: Paninsari Debora , Lestari Puti , Herdiyanti Endang , Pertiwi Gelora , Fatrecia Erika , . Esmeralda
Published: May 2022

Background: Massage is an old therapy that is known to many people and is the most sought after by mothers. Baby massage is very helpful for the physical and muscle development of the baby, it can also strengthen the relationship between mother and baby. The ability to lift the head when going to the stomach. Touching or massaging the baby after birth can provide a guarantee of body contact for the parents. Developmental factors in the learning process of the Little Psychic P can strengthen the growth of P and P development is very perfect.

Methods: The type of research used was a Psurvey Panalytical approach with a cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out starting on P6 November P2021. Psample P35 respondents using the Ptotal Psampling technique.

Results: Based on the Phasil, the majority of P13 respondents had sufficient knowledge, P7 (53.8%). Positive Attitude, with a normal P15 P(75.0%) incidence of sleep duration. Based on the Praise Pstatistic P that has been carried out, it shows the PP value = 0.04. The majority of P from P20 respondents, while P from P15 respondents had a P-negative attitude with the incidence of Pnormal sleep duration P as much as P5 P (33.3%) can be obtained P result P = 0.034. The majority of the 20 respondents who took the action were carried out, with the incidence of normal sleep duration being 15 (75.0%), while of the 15 respondents not doing it, with the incidence of normal infant sleep duration being 5 (33.3%). Can be obtained results P = 0.034

Conclusion : Touch therapy, especially massage produces beneficial physiological changes that can be measured scientifically, one of the benefits of infant massage is to increase sleep duration.
Hubungan Personal Hygine dengan penyakit Diare pada Balita dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 di UPTD Puskesmas O’O’U Nias Selatan tahun 2021
Authors: Ginting Crismis Novalinda , Laia Saritisa , Julianti Mita , Telaumbanua Suasti , Br Sinulingga Yanti , . Annisa
Published: May 2022

Introduction : Personal hygiene or termed personal hygiene is personal hygiene that is carried out to maintain personal hygiene and health, both physically and mentally. One of the causes of diarrhea is a lack of personal hygiene or what is called personal hygiene. Good personal hygiene will reduce the risk of diarrhea in toddlers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and diarrhea in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the UPTD Puskesmas O'O'U South Nias in 2021.

Method : This type of research was to use an analytical approach with a cross sectional approach, namely the researcher carried out measurements or research at one time. to identify whether or not there is a relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable in one measurement. This research was conducted at the UPTD Puskesmas O'O'U South Nias. The population in this study amounted to 23 people with the technique of taking the sample using incidental sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet with Univariate and Bivariate data analysis techniques.

Result : Research results The results of the chis-quare test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided), with a value of 0.007. so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and diarrhea in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic at the UPTD Puskesmas O'O'U South Nias in 2021.

Conclusion : Personal is very important for children so that children avoid diarrhea
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tampubolon Lindawati Farida , Br Barus Mardiati , Zega Angenia Itoniat
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The age of a person who is getting older will experience a decline due to the aging process, such as deterioration of the function of body cells so that it can affect changes in appearance, physical changes, decreased cognitive function, changes in the five senses such as vision, hearing, feelings, and motor changes. The problem of changes in body function can result in decreased cognitive function being the biggest cause of the inability for the elderly to carry out normal daily activities, and dependence on taking care of themselves.

Goals:      The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in Daily Living Activity at the UPT Social Services for the Elderly of Binjai, North Sumatra Province in 2021.

Method:   This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique with a population of 176 people using the formula vincent gaspersz with a total sample of 62 respondents.

Result:     The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 (P<0,05), which indicates a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in daily living activities at the Binjai Elderly Social Service Unit, North Sumatra Province in 2021.

Conclusion: This research is expected to be an alternative for health workers in the Binjai nursing home to increase promotional efforts and preventive against problems related to handling dependence of the elderly in daily activities by means of health workers playing an active role in improving cognitive function of the elderly so that they are able to care for themselves for their survival.
Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Dengan Pelaksanaan IMD Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano Tahun 2021
Authors: Nababan Tiarnida , Br Surbakti Justri Karniwati , Annisa Rizky , Hairani Noni , Bakara Dorma A
Published: May 2022

fear that is not clear, accompanied by feelings of uncertainty, insecurity, helplessness and isolation. An increased level of anxiety is a mental health problem that often occurs during a pandemic, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of IMD during the COVID-19 pandemic is a dilemma, because maternity mothers feel anxious so that IMD actions are difficult to carry out. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional design. Research Location At UPTD Puskesmas Hilisimaetano in 2021. The total population in this study amounted to 27 people. Sampling by incidental sampling, the number of samples in the study was 27 people. Collecting data in this study using primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate anxiety, which amounted to 13 people (48.1%) of which all 13 respondents were carried out by IMD. In respondents who have a severe level of anxiety, which is 11 people (40.7%), the majority are not implementing IMD, which is 6 respondents and 5 respondents still carry out IMD. And the minority of respondents with mild anxiety amounted to 3 respondents (11.1%) where all of them carried out IMD. The results of the chis-quare test obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided), with a value of 0.004. The conclusion is there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the implementation of IMD during the covid-19 pandemic at the uptd health center hilisimaetano in 2021. Suggestions are expected for health workers to provide clear information about IMD and covid-19.
Sexual Behaviour and Contraceptive Usage Among In-School Adolescents in Nigeria: Evidence From Isiala Ngwa North, Abia State
Authors: P.E. Omeonu , E.I. Enebieni
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between sexual behaviour and contraceptive usage among adolescents in senior secondary schools in Abia State, Nigeria. Some 300 students were purposively selected from two secondary schools in Abia state. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection and data analysis was done using descriptive statistics. findings showed that majority of the students (approx. 57%) in the two schools were already involved in sexual activity. Results of the study also indicated that majority of the adolescents have heard about contraceptives predominantly (>70%) from the internet, however, their level of knowledge of contraception is low (<60% of the maximum point on scale of measure) and perception of use of contraceptives poor (≤46% of the maximum point on scale of measure). Further result shows that the use of contraceptives by the adolescents was very low ((≤17% of the maximum point on scale of measure). The most common contraceptive used among the respondents is the condom (31%). The study recommends a more intentional contraception intervention that will affect the knowledge and attitude of the adolescents positively.
Early measurements of serum ustekinumab concentrations predict efficacy for remission in patients with Crohn's disease
Authors: Tomar Sanjeevani
Published: May 2022

Ustekinumab concentrations at week 4 and beyond have been associated with treatment outcomes in patients with Crohn’s disease. However, the exposure-response relationship during the first 2 weeks of treatment is unclear. We summarize the @GIJournal discussion held on November 10, 2021, during which we discussed the article by Hanžel et al. entitled “Peak concentrations of ustekinumab after intravenous induction therapy identify patients with Crohn's disease likely to achieve endoscopic and biochemical remission”. Key findings were critically reviewed by our experts E. V. Loftus, Jr., and A. Charabaty, and the session was moderated by S. Mahmood.
البدعة وأسباب انتشارها
Authors: بكري محمد صلاح
Published: May 2022

تناولتُ في هذا البحث تعريف البدعة في اللغة والاصطلاح الشرعي، ذم البدعة في الدين وأن البدعة مذمومة من وجوه: القرآن الكريم، السنة النبوية، أقوال الصحابة والتابعين.

كما تناولت أسباب انتشار البدعة في الدين ومنها: الجهل، اتباع الهوى، سكوت العلماء وكتم العلم، التشبه بالكفار وتقليدهم.

وقد ذيلت هذا البحث بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج أهمها:

أن البدعة هي كل ما خالف السنة فليس في البدع محمود, وكل محدثة بدعة وكل بدعة ضلالة.

أن من البدع ما يكون كفراً ومنها ما هو مختلف فيه هل هو كفر أم لا؟ ومنها ما هو معصية ومنها ما هو مكروه.

 والتوصيات المصادر والمراجع.
COVID-19 associated Mucormycosis: Prominent features, diagnoses, management, and treatment
Authors: Niusha Zare  , Seyedeh Elaheh Asksri  , Sara Mojtahedi  , Maryam Mohammad Alizadeh Chafjiri
Published: May 2022

COVID-19-associated infections are increasing the burden on the overall health system. Mucormycosis is also related to coronavirus 2 disease and it is termed black fungus a life-threatening fungal infection caused by mucormycosis. Mucormycosis mostly affects diabetic and immunocompromised individuals. The major aim of this study is to discuss the features of COVID-19 associated mucormycosis, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.
Effect of water stress and mixed types of the genus Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from cocoa roots on spore propagation and root colonization used corn as the host
Authors: I Nyoman Rai  , I Made Sudana  , I Wayan Wiraatmaja
Published: May 2022

Biofertilizer with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as the inoculants is needed in organic cocoa cultivation on smallholder plantations in Indonesia. AMF biofertilizer requires a sufficient number of spore inoculants, so it is necessary to multiply isolated spores. Research objective was determining the effect of water stress and mixed types of AMF genus from cocoa roots on spore propagation and root colonization used corn as the host plant. The study used a 2-factors randomized block design and 3 replications. The first factor was water stress consisting of 3 levels (without water stress as a control, soil moisture content 100% of field capacity; light water stress, soil moisture content 70% of field capacity; and heavy water stress, soil moisture content 40% of field capacity), while the second factor was mixed types of AMF genus also consisting of 3 levels (inoculant of genus Glomus only, mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Acaulospora, and mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora. Result of research showed, the interaction of water stress and mixed types of the AMF genus had no significantly affect on the number of spores reproduced, root colonization and host plant growth. The best way of propagation of AMF spores was by heavy water stress treatment with a soil moisture content of 40% of field capacity producing 6,713.40 spores or an increase of 13,326.82%. Mixed inoculants of the genus Glomus + Scutelospora gave the highest number of spores after propagation (6,263.40 pieces) or an increase of 12,427.77%.
Transparency, Open Management Partnership and Turkey
Authors: YILDIRIM Arzu
Published: May 2022

Open management partnership is an international initiative established as a result of the initiative of eight countries, initially with an event held in New York in 2011. It has been accepted by many countries today. The main purpose in establishing the open management partnership initiative; to provide better quality service to citizens by improving the management processes of states. In addition, with this partnership document, it is aimed to ensure accountability in public administrations, and to prevent bad management practices with a more effective, efficient, reliable and transparent management approach. Turkey accepted Open Management Partnership in 2011. In 2013, she prepared an action plan within the scope of the open management partnership initiative. This process, which is a very important step for Turkey, did not last long, and our country was excluded from this partnership in 2017. In this study, the importance of the open management partnership initiative for our country and the process experienced in Turkey within the scope of the implementation of this initiative process were examined by the literature review method. In the research, answers are sought for why the open management partnership initiative process in Turkey is not fully implemented, why Turkey's partnership membership has been changed passively, and what steps Turkey has taken in terms of transparency and open management. In addition, suggestions were made on what should be done about open management in the future for our country.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum Albumin for Diagnosis of Esophageal Varices among Patients of Chronic Liver Disease taking Endoscopy as Gold Standard
Authors: Zeb Shaista , Haider Wafa , Rajput Mohsin Shafee , Arshad Imran , Memon Ghulam Fareed , Keerio Shakir Hussain
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of serum albumin for the detection of esophageal varices (EV) in cases presented with chronic liver disease taking Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDs) as the gold standard. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore in collaboration of Department of Gastroenterology, Services Hospital, Lahore, during a period of six months. After receiving informed consent, each patient's blood was drawn using a 5cc disposable syringe and sent to the hospital's laboratory for analysis of serum albumin levels. Esophageal varices were suspected as positive on albumin level <3.5mg. Then, patients were referred to and underwent EGD. All EGDs were done on every patient by a consultant gastroenterologist having a minimum experience of 5 years. Self-made study proforma was used for the data collection and SPSS version 26 was used for the data analysis. Results: The patient’s average age was 55.44+12.51 years. Males were found in majority 70.53%. Esophageal varices were noted positive among 41.1% of the cases out of a total 95 study subjects. The sensitivity and specificity of the serum albumin in the diagnosis of esophageal varices were found to be 80.55 percent and 83.05 percent, respectively, followed by a positive predictive value 74.35 percent, negative predictive value 87.5 percent, and the diagnostic accuracy was 82.10 percent by taking EGD as the gold standard. Conclusion: Decreased serum albumin level was observed to be the non-invasive, useful predictor and as a good first-line diagnostic tool of esophageal varices among cases having chronic liver disease in clinical practice. Keywords: Serum Albumin, Esophageal Varices, CLD, EGD
Comparison of the Efficacy (In Terms of No Pain) of Continuous and Interrupted Suturing in Episiotomy Repair
Authors: Ain Qurat-Ul- , Ather Samina , Gul Hafiza Mehreen
Published: May 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy (in terms of no pain) of continuous and interrupted suturing in episiotomy repair. Materials & Methods: This randomized controlled trial was done at department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Civil Hospital, Bahawalpur during a period of six months from 7th November 2019 to 6th May 2020. Women with singleton pregnancy women who underwent episiotomy to facilitate the delivery of the head in the labour room, 20 to 40 years of age were included. Group 1 included the women in which continuous suturing was done while group 2 included the cases in which interrupted suturing was done. In both groups, episiotomy repair was done by the researcher herself. All patients were advised Tab. Diclofenac sodium 50mg 1xBD post-operatively and efficacy was noted after 48 hours by VAS scale. Results: The mean age of women in group 2 was 27.48 ± 3.59 years and in group 1 was 27.36 ± 3.52 years. Majority of the patients 75 (75.0%) were between 20 and 30 years of age. The mean gestational age of group 2 was 39.48 ± 1.27 weeks and in group 1 was 39.38 ± 1.28 weeks. Efficacy (in terms of no pain) was seen in 18 (36.0%) patients in Group 2 (interrupted group) while in Group 1 (continuous), it was seen in 36 (72.0%) patients with p-value of 0.0001. Conclusion: continuous suturing of episiotomy repair was observed to be the most effective in terms of significant less post-operative pain compared to interrupted suturing. Keywords: Episiotomy, continuous suturing, perineal pain