bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deskripsi Pembelajaran IPAS dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas IV di SD Negeri 01 Anjongan
Authors: Izzati Dhea Wulandari Fhara , Setyowati Dessy , Fatmawati Risdiana Andika
Published: September 2024

The Independent Curriculum was introduced as a response to the need for a more flexible and relevant education to global developments. Science and Technology learning integrates scientific and social elements to provide a holistic understanding to students. This study aims to describe the implementation of Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning in the Independent Curriculum in grade IV of SD Negeri 01 Anjongan. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with direct observation as the main data collection technique. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that social science learning in grade IV of SD Negeri 01 Anjongan has been carried out well, with teachers successfully linking learning materials with daily life and practicing process skills effectively. However, challenges are still encountered in terms of providing resources and developing innovative learning methods. This research provides important insights for the development of educational practices that are more in line with the goals of the Independent Curriculum, especially in the context of basic education. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for teachers and other schools in implementing science and technology learning optimally.
« Les bruits de ce bal sont arrivés à New York »
Authors: Rouffanche Anne
Published: September 2024

L'œuvre de Duras est traversée par la présence polymorphe du monde anglo-saxon, dont cette étude propose une typologie non exhaustive, en insistant sur trois aspects : le rôle du monde anglo-saxon dans la caractérisation des lieux et des personnages et dans la création d'un univers fictionnel ; l'influence de l'art anglo-américain sur l'œuvre de Duras, notamment à travers les jeux d'intertextualité ; et la présence de la langue anglaise, qui inscrit le monde anglo-saxon jusque dans la langue de Duras. Ces éléments participent pleinement de l'étrangeté durassienne, faite de métissage et d'hybridité.
The Space Where Language Fails
Authors: Upadhyay Lauren
Published: September 2024

Explaining her 1963 adaptation of William Gibson’s The Miracle Worker, Marguerite Duras writes that through her work on the play she wishes to explore “the development of a situation that cannot at any moment be resolved by language.” While Duras works to “decongest” the text, her adaptation problematizes the very act of translation as one that is always doomed to fail to express, blinding the audience to the nuances and meanings of the word. Yet Duras’s text also valorizes the experience of blindness and mutism as a liminal space (absent of language/sight), which the writer likens to a womb. In shifting the focus of the play off of the learning of spelling and vocabulary and onto the very discovery of language, Duras transforms William Gibson’s original work into a probing of its own medium of transmission.
Who’s Afraid of Marguerite Duras?
Authors: Podvin Virginie
Published: September 2024

Il est parfois donné que deux univers littéraires singuliers, de nature, d’appartenance géographique et d’époques différentes, se croisent et se rencontrent. Certaines de ces rencontres peuvent sembler naturelles, d’autres plus étonnantes à l’instar de celle de Virginia Woolf et de Marguerite Duras. Énoncer le nom de la première, dans une perspective comparatiste, c’est, en effet, entendre l’écho de la voix de Nathalie Sarraute. Énoncer le nom de la seconde, dans une identique approche, c’est percevoir une seule et même voix, celle de l’auteur du Ravissement de Lol V. Stein. Pour autant, un réseau de correspondances souterraines ayant trait à la conception de l’écriture ainsi qu’à l’actualisation de celle-ci au sein du tissu romanesque introduit une faille woolfienne au cœur du monolithe indépendant durassien.
Les prosommateurs anglophones se prononcent sur The Lover
Authors: Aronsson Mattias
Published: September 2024

L’article examine la réception en ligne de The Lover, la traduction du roman L’Amant de Marguerite Duras. Le corpus est composé de 193 comptes rendus et billets publiés sur le site d’Amazon. Les résultats montrent que le point de référence pour ces prosommateurs (ou critiques non professionnels), lorsqu’ils découvrent l’œuvre littéraire de Duras, est souvent l’adaptation cinématographique de Jean-Jacques Annaud. L’horizon d’attente est ainsi déterminé par l’expérience du film, mais aussi par la présentation esthétique et commerciale de l’ouvrage. Les choix de supports visuels et les arguments de vente affichés sur la couverture des éditions anglophones contribuent à mettre en avant le côté érotique du texte. Les avis exprimés à propos du style d’écriture de Duras sont mitigés. Ces critiques amateurs s’expriment de manière subjective et ne cherchent pas à imiter la critique professionnelle. Il s’agit d’une réception alternative, créée en opposition à la critique professionnelle.
En marge de la marge
Authors: Baetens Jan
Published: September 2024

Le présent article se penche sur un aspect moins connu des adaptations de Marguerite Duras : le ciné-roman-photo, aujourd’hui totalement oublié, très populaire autour de 1960. À partir d’un exemple précis, Un barrage contre le Pacifique, il analyse ce qu’une telle adaptation doit à son média d’accueil et s’interroge sur la question du public de ce genre de publications éminemment populaires. L'article examine aussi les rapports de Duras au genre du roman-photo, qui à un moment donné s'est ouvert comme une possible extension du travail visuel de l'écrivaine.
Raison de la déraison
Authors: Harvey Robert
Published: September 2024

Une lettre de Michel Foucault à Marguerite Duras suggère une mise en regard analytique de certains ouvrages des deux auteurs : Histoire de la folie et Les Mots et les Choses, d’une part ; « 20 mai 1968 » (Les Yeux verts) et Abahn Sabana David, de l’autre. L’exercice met en lumière un respect partagé pour la force de la déraison en politique.
« Des façons de parler, il ne faut pas avoir peur »
Authors: Boblet Marie-Hélène
Published: September 2024

Dans Les Petits Chevaux de Tarquinia se succèdent dialogues sérieux, conversations amicales et querelles. Se mêlent les tons et les thèmes, humilis et sublimis, comique et tragique. Parler de tout et de rien permet aux personnages d’échapper à la solitude, à l’angoisse existentielle, et à l’auteur, par l’effet d’immédiateté et d’authenticité du discours direct, de rendre hommage à la pulsion de vie. La distribution des temps de paroles, la participation aux échanges et leur localisation permet de hiérarchiser les personnages, unis autour de Ludi et de son amour paradoxal pour ce lieu infernal, La Boca. Les quatre chapitres sont autant d’actes sans drame, mais avec paroles, avec le trajet des corps négociant le partage de l’espace, et celui des regards. Pour l’essentiel le texte se compose d’une succession de scènes dialoguées isochrones, scandées de rares sommaires. 1953 est sans doute l’année où s’esquissent pour Duras l’offensive contre la narration et la tentation du théâtre. Elle engage une réflexion sur la parole et ses façons, et une mise en question générique qui aboutira à la méta-catégorie du texte.
Une adaptation « à la surface de la page » ?
Authors: Demoulin Esther
Published: September 2024

Cet article propose une étude du dossier génétique du scénario de Moderato cantabile, écrit par Marguerite Duras et Gérard Jarlot en vue de l’adaptation de Peter Brook. Unanimement décrié, ce film a valeur d’initiation et de rupture dans l’histoire des rapports de Duras au cinéma. Avec Moderato cantabile, c’est la première (et la dernière) fois que Duras écrit le scénario d’un film adapté de l’un de ses romans sans le mettre en scène. La rencontre avec Brook est, en ce sens, un moment de bascule important, qui pourrait être formulé de la sorte : l’adaptation de 1960 est celle que Duras a le moins aimée et celle qui l’a le plus poussée à passer derrière la caméra. S’intéresser à cette « fausse adaptation » qu’est le film de Peter Brook permet donc de mieux comprendre ce que serait, aux yeux de Duras, une « vraie adaptation », ce qui, à une époque où le cinéma se pense par l’adaptation, offre un biais pour s’intéresser aux prémices du cinéma durassien.
Local Beliefs in Chinese Temples in West Java
Authors: Hartati C. Dewi , Chandra Yulie Neila , Wijayanti Gustini
Published: September 2024

This article writes about an overview of local beliefs in Chinese temples in West Java. Existing local beliefs can be in the form of worship of local sacred figures represented in various forms. This research is a qualitative research method with the aim of providing an in-depth description of local beliefs in Chinese temple in West Java. The research was conducted in five temples in Bogor, Cibarusah, Jonggol, Cikarang. Besides that, it also conducted in Jakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by in-depth interviews, observation and participant observations. The results of the study show that Chinese beliefs are inclusive and undergo a transformation from China to the archipelago by adapting local beliefs in the area where a temple is located. The purpose of adapting these local beliefs is to respect local sacred figures.
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN TERHADAP INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Surjono Welly
Published: September 2024

Perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan merupakan isu penting dalam kebijakan fiskal yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek ekonomi suatu negara. Tarif pajak yang berubah dapat berdampak signifikan terhadap struktur ekonomi, investasi, dan distribusi pendapatan, yang pada akhirnya berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di Indonesia, dampak perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan belum sepenuhnya dipahami, sehingga penting untuk melakukan penelitian mendalam mengenai topik ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan terhadap investasi domestik dan asing, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari studi-studi terdahulu dan literatur relevan. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan hubungan signifikan terkait kebijakan pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tarif pajak penghasilan mempengaruhi keputusan investasi, distribusi pendapatan, dan stabilitas ekonomi makro. Kenaikan tarif pajak dapat mengurangi konsumsi dan investasi, sedangkan penurunan tarif dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka pendek namun berisiko pada defisit anggaran. Kebijakan pajak yang stabil dan terencana dengan baik sangat penting untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekonomi dan mendukung pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan.
Psychometrické analýzy Škály každodennej diskriminácie (EDS) a Škály zvýšenej ostražitosti (HVS)
Authors:   Výskumný ústav detskej psychológie a patopsychológie, Bratislava, Tomšik Robert , Kuglerová Nikoleta ,   Výskumný ústav detskej psychológie a patopsychológie, Bratislava
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to verify the psychometric properties of the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) and the Heightened Vigilance Scale (HVS). The scales were administered to adult individuals (n = 248) aged 21 to 59 years. Of the total number of respondents, 93,1% were women. A confirmatory factor analysis of CFA was used, using method DWLS, with assessment of fit indices. The reliability of the instruments was verified using Cronbach's α and McDonald's ω coefficients. Based on statistical analyses, it was found that the data adequately describe both models, and the results supported the one-factor structure of the Slovak version of the EDS Scale, χ2 (5) = 0,435; p = 0,994; RMSEA = 0,001 (90% CI 0,001 – 0,001); CFI = 1,000 a TLI = 1,000, and the two-factor structure of the Slovak version of the HVS Scale, χ2 (7) = 11,612; p = 0,114; RMSEA = 0,052 (90% CI 0,001 – 0,102); CFI = 0,997 a TLI = 0,994.
Performance Analysis of symmetric and asymmetric Encryption Algorithms Based on File, Image and Video
Authors: Atib Tijjani Aisha , Isa Abdullahi
Published: September 2024

The rapid evolution of digital technology has exponentially amplified the generation and sharing of diverse digital data, notably files, images, and videos, over the internet, intensifying the critical need for enhanced security measures to safeguard these prevalent data types. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of various encryption algorithms applied to different data types - files, images, and videos. The study categorizes encryption algorithms into symmetric and asymmetric types, with examples including AES, DES, Triple DES, RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and ECC. The paper further explores specific algorithms used for file, image, and video encryption. The objective is to identify the most efficient encryption algorithm for each data type, thereby enhancing data security in the digital age. The paper emphasizes that while encryption is a crucial tool for data security, it should be used in conjunction with other security measures for comprehensive protection.
Design And Implementation of Blockchain-Based Security Solutions for Electronic Health Records (EHRS): Enhancing Data Integrity and Privacy
Authors:   Department of Computer Application and IT University of Technology, Jaipur, Halabhavi Basavaraj Mallikarjun , Surana Dr. Neha ,   Department of Computer Application and IT University of Technology, Jaipur
Published: September 2024

A block chain-based electronic health record (EHR) system is the primary focus of this study. To improve data security and interoperability, healthcare is increasingly looking to cloud-based electronic health record (EHR) systems and block chain technology. It delves into the topic of choosing the right cloud infrastructure, data management methodologies, and block chain technology to guarantee the availability, integrity, and security of patient data. We go over every detail of the system's design and implementation, from the block chain network and cloud storage layer to the user interface. By comparing it to more conventional EHR systems, the pilot research finds that the new system is more capable of protecting, exchanging, and managing patient data. We take a look at the pros, cons, and obstacles that might prevent a cloud EHR system based on block chain from being widely used. Insights and suggestions from this study address the obstacles, give direction for effective adoption, and are of great value to healthcare organisations thinking about implementing such systems. Keywords: Block chain, Security, Solutions, Electronic Health Records (Ehrs) And Privacy
Block Chain-Powered Cloud Data Integrity Verification System with Excellent Effectiveness
Authors: Sisaudia Vaishali , Agarwal Dr. Anil , Kumar Ajit , Sonkar Jitendra Kumar
Published: September 2024

The "next-generation financial technology," or blockchain, is praised for its peer authentication security features, which include virtual money, data encryption, and hash value creation. Cloud computing is widely used due to its efficiency, and the global financial sector sees a vast market for security. Blockchain technology is examined in this article along with its developments and application to cloud computing in healthcare and electronic vehicle security. Verification, oversight, and dependable data storage are made possible by the virtual machine agent mechanism, which is crucial for maintaining blockchain integrity. The Merkel hash tree's unique hash values are used by blockchain smart contracts to keep track of data modifications. Users are notified of data manipulation through a "block-and-response" procedure. Data security and trustworthy computing are still issues in spite of the growth of cloud computing. Different approaches, such as data integrity tests and secure multi-party computations, have been proposed by researchers; however, these frequently encounter problems related to complexity and scalability. This paper investigates the ways in which blockchain technology can help with these issues by providing a decentralized method for improving cloud computing security and storage. Keywords— Blockchain, money, security, cloud service, technology, big-data, data, healthcare ;
Weather Prediction Using Logistic Regression (AI/ML Techniques)
Authors:   Nirwan University, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: September 2024

Prediction of ‘Weather or atmospheric condition’ by AI, machine learning techniques is a process of great challenge. Attempts had been made by Computer, Data-Scientists since long, how this condition can be performed successfully .The objective is to predict weather for a place for certain days, here ‘ALIPORE (42807)’.We collected ‘ALIPORE surface data’ (CSV file) for the period, 1969-2023. After collecting this big data, completed process of ‘data mining’ and necessary ‘feature engineering’ steps along with choosing responsible dependent or independent parameters called as predictors to find results or outputs by various machine learning packages of Python like ‘Pandas’, ‘SEABORN’, ‘STATS MODEL’ etc. ,under ‘SCIKIT LEARN’ as well as various ML code and techniques like 'Shape’, ‘drop null values’, ‘Describe’, ‘Label-encoding’, ‘IV- method’, ‘VIF method’ etc. ,some based on statistical theories . Ultimately equation of ‘Logistic Regression’ had been built with test-train split formula to predict future weather as ‘SIGNIFICANT’ or ‘CLEAR’ for certain test array. During analysis, all the weather phenomena as obtained from this big data set, were classified into two categories. No(1)--- ‘Lightning (code 0)’, ‘Drizzle (Code 5)’, ‘Rain (Code 6)’ and ‘Thunderstorm with rain (Code 9)’---for occurrence of any of these weather phenomena ,data were considered as ‘1’ or ‘SIGNIFICANT’ weather and No (2)---On the other hand , all weather except weather as mentioned above ,No (1),were considered as ‘0’ or ‘CLEAR’ weather. Keywords: Confusion-matrix, Heat-map, True-positive, True-negative, False-positive, False-negative, Accuracy- score, Classification-report, Precision, Recall, F1 score.
Four scenarios for the end of the war in Ukraine: Assessing the political and economic challenges ahead
Authors: Lough John
Published: September 2024

There are four possible outcomes for Russia’s full-scale war on Ukraine: ‘long war’, ‘frozen conflict’, ‘victory for Ukraine’ and ‘defeat for Ukraine’. Regardless of which scenario emerges, the far-reaching and traumatic sociological, economic and political impacts of the war will be inescapable. The main strategic challenge that will confront Ukraine when martial law is lifted is whether the country will be able to maintain sufficient unity and resolve to strengthen its institutions and economy to allow it to recover and defend itself against future attack. The end of martial law will bring further uncertainty in the shape of parliamentary and presidential elections that are required by the country’s constitution. New political players, including military veterans and representatives of the civil volunteer movement, seeking to uproot Ukraine’s system of crony capitalism will compete for power against established interests determined to protect their positions.
Implementasi Empat Pilar Pendidikan UNESCO dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di MIS Muhammadiyah 4 Jetis Ponorogo
Authors: Hanifah Khusnul , Rosyida Fatia Ainur , Marno  , Abidin Munirul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pengaplikasian ke-empat pilar pendidikan UNESCO dalam konteks penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di MIS Muhammadiyah 4 Jetis Ponorogo beserta faktor penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, studi kasus dengan lokasi penelitian di MIS Muhammadiyah 4 Jetis Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa impementasi empat pilar Pendidikan UNESCO dalam penerapan kurikulum Merdeka di MIS Muhammadiyah 4 Jetis meliputi program untuk pengimplementasian learning to know, learning to do, learning to be dan learning to live together. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam pengimplementasian empat pilar Pendidikan UNESCO ini adalah kurangnya fasilitas dan akses teknologi, beberapa pendidik masih kesulitan untuk menerapkan kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan student-centered learning, dan kurangnya minat peserta didik untuk mengembangkan minat dan bakatnya.
Basic Concepts of the Yin-Yang Story and Five-Element Doctrine and Their Implications in Business
Authors: Gan Shengfei , Zhao Baojin , Niekerk Helena Johanna van , Ncube Lindani
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the fundamental principles of the Yin-Yang story and the five-element doctrine, both of which have their roots in ancient Chinese culture—one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world. These philosophical concepts have profoundly influenced the Chinese people throughout their history, shaping their mentality, business practices, and social pursuits. The aim of this paper is to examine how the dualistic nature of Yin and Yang, representing opposing yet interconnected forces, and the five-element doctrine, categorizing the physical world into the elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water, continue to impact modern business strategies and decision-making processes in China. Through a detailed analysis, this paper reveals the complex relationships of unification, opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and transformation inherent in these philosophies. The findings demonstrate how these ancient doctrines still play a vital role in contemporary Chinese thought, offering valuable insights for global business interactions and contributing to the enrichment of the world’s cultural heritage.
Grammatical Cohesion in the Introduction Chapters of Linguistics Ph.D. Theses Written by Anglophone Academic Writers
Authors: AlSuwaiyan Laila Abdullah
Published: September 2024

Effective formal writing skills are crucial for educational success and improved academic status; however, writing in English can be challenging, especially for inexperienced English writers and for those individuals for whom English is not their primary language. One often experienced challenge is the appropriate use of cohesive devices (CDs) to organize texts and enhance their semantic potential. Thus, this study analyzed the grammatical CDs utilized by Anglophone Academic Writers (AAWs) in the introduction chapters of 45 Ph.D. theses (86,000 words) in the field of linguistics using Halliday and Hasan’s CDs taxonomy. The analysis showed that AAWs mainly employed references, particularly personal and demonstrative, followed by conjunctions, particularly additive ones, as their dominant CDs. Additive conjunctions helped establish the coherent progressions of ideas in the introductions, while personal references, especially first-person pronouns, conveyed authorial presence. Demonstrative references emphasized important ideas discussed in the theses. The strategic application of these grammatical CDs effectively directed readers through the introductions, creating a logical flow for the writers’ points. Therefore, this study presents valuable insights into the cohesive writing practices of AAWs, which can be used to enhance writing instruction and help novice English writers in improving their formal writing skills.
Improving Vocational and Technical Education: Comparing Flipped and Traditional Classrooms’ Impact on Learning Performance in Management Courses
Authors: Wang Wanmei , Abdullah Siti Mariam , Puah Chin-Hong
Published: September 2024

This essay examines the effectiveness of flipped classroom approaches in improving learning outcomes among first-year management students at Chinese vocational colleges. Using a quasi-experimental design, the study involved fifty classes with a total of 1,000 students, divided into experimental and control groups. The study aimed to evaluate how the flipped classroom model influences academic achievement, analytical, creative, and practical intelligence, as well as learning attitudes. It also investigated whether cognitive styles (visual vs. verbal orientation) moderated the relationship between teaching methods and learning outcomes. Results show that the flipped classroom significantly enhances cognitive learning achievements, analytical, creative, and practical intelligence, and fosters a more positive learning attitude compared to traditional methods. Notably, cognitive styles had a minimal impact on learning outcomes, suggesting that the benefits of flipped classrooms apply broadly across different learning preferences. This research enhances the understanding of effective pedagogical strategies in vocational education and underscores the flipped classroom’s potential to improve student learning experiences.
Improving EFL Secondary Learners’ Pronunciation through Multimodal Teaching
Authors: Panyathikul Wipavee , Poopatwiboon Somkiet , Phusawisot Pilanut
Published: September 2024

This quasi-experimental study investigated the effect of multimodal teaching on Thai EFL secondary learners’ pronunciation. Their perception regarding the implementation of multimodal teaching was also explored. Selected from an intact class, the participants were 20 eighth graders receiving a teaching method based on the analytic-linguistic approach through audiovisual media combined with hand gestures. The English pronunciation pretest and posttest were administered to collect the data before and after the treatment, which lasted 6 weeks. In addition, a perception questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were conducted to investigate the participants’ perceptions pertaining to the multimodal teaching method. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including means, standard deviations, dependent and independent sample t-tests. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results demonstrated that multimodal Teaching utilizing audiovisual media combined with hand gestures significantly improved the participants’ pronunciation. Moreover, the participants showed their perceptions about multimodal teaching at a very high level. In conclusion, this study suggests the positive outcomes of implementing multimodal teaching in improving EFL secondary learners’ pronunciation. Finally, pedagogical implications and recommendations for future research are provided.
Bridging Gaps in Online Learning: A Systematic Literature Review on the Digital Divide
Authors: Tang Qingqing , Kamarudin Syafila , Rahman Saiful Nujaimi Abdul , Zhang Xin
Published: September 2024

This study explores the evolution and challenges of the digital divide in online education, intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic’s shift toward digital learning environments. A systematic literature review was conducted using three databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and the Education Resources Information Centre. The review focuses on identifying research designs, aims, and barriers within the literature from 2013 to 2023, highlighting the impact of the digital divide on access to educational technologies and digital literacy. A total of twenty-two articles were included in the dataset. The review reveals that despite advancements in online education technologies, significant disparities persist in access, digital skills, and educational outcomes, particularly affecting marginalized communities in both urban and rural settings. The study underscores the necessity for enhanced infrastructure, targeted educational policies, and inclusive teaching practices to bridge these gaps. Recommendations are provided for future research directions and practical implementations to mitigate the digital divide’s impact on educational equity.
The Supervision Model to Promote Curriculum Administration Emphasizes Learner Competency of Schools under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area
Authors: Chaiyamart Suriyon , Masena Chuankid , Singpun Pongthorn , Kotta Paiwan , Morris Taniya
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to develop a supervision model to promote curriculum administration that emphasized learner competency in schools under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area, using the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. The study consisted of two phases. The first phase investigated the current and desired status and the need for developing supervision to promote curriculum administration emphasizing learner competency. This involved document analysis, interviews with five educational supervision experts who were obtained through purposive sampling, and surveys of 370 school administrators and heads of academic teachers selected through stratified sampling determined using Taro Yamane’s formula. The researchers developed and validated the supervision model with 11 experts selected through purposive sampling for the second phase. Research tools included document analysis verified by the advisor, questionnaires with IOC between .80 and 1.00 and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of .986, interviews, the supervision model, implementation manuals, and evaluation forms. Data analysis utilized percentage, mean, standard deviation, PNImodified, and content analysis. The results indicated high levels of both current and desired statuses for supervision-promoting curriculum administration that emphasizes learner competency. The overall necessity for development, measured by the PNImodified value, is .102, with evaluation, creation, reflection, information, and action ranked from highest to lowest. The supervision model included principles, objectives, and implementation methods with a five-step supervision process (information, creation, action, reflection, and evaluation) and outcomes promoting curriculum administration in four areas (curriculum preparation, curriculum use, curriculum supervision and monitoring, and curriculum evaluation and improvement), model evaluation, and conditions for use. The model’s suitability and feasibility were rated as highly appropriate.
A Model for Developing Academic Leadership of Teachers in the 21st Century Under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area in Thailand
Authors: Kaewsrithong Thanongsak , Khantharee Narech , Masena Chaunkid , Taojan Somruethai , Morris Taniya
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to present a model for developing the academic leadership of teachers in the 21st century under the Office of Primary Educational Service Area. This study used an integrated research method divided into two phases. Phase One aimed to study the current state of academic leadership of teachers in the 21st century under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area. The sample group of this phase included 335 educational institution administrators, teachers, and heads of the academic department at schools under the jurisdiction of the Primary Educational Service Area Office Government Inspection Area 14, derived from stratified random sampling and three exemplary educational institutions. Phase Two aimed at creating a model for developing teachers’ academic leadership in the 21st century under the Office of the Primary Educational Service Area. The sample group of this phase consisted of 12 experts for a focus group meeting, obtained from purposive sampling. The research tools used were questionnaires, interviews, and evaluation forms. Data were analyzed to investigate average, standard deviation, and content analysis. The research results showed that the current overall condition in every aspect was practiced at a high level. In addition, there were five academic leadership development models for teachers in the 21st century under the Primary Educational Service Area Office: principles of the model; objectives of the model; methods of operation of the model; evaluation of the model, and conditions for success of the model. The models were appropriate and the overall feasibility was high.
Exploring the Philosophical Assumptions in Social Education Research
Authors: Alsharidi Norah
Published: September 2024

Educational research enquiries differ based on philosophical beliefs and assumptions regarding researchers’ explicitly stated views. This paper critically explores the most dominant philosophical stances in social research sciences, namely positivism, interpretivism and pragmatism. It begins with an overview of the role of the aforementioned beliefs and assumptions in shaping research. It then delves into the epistemology, ontology and value views underlying each philosophical belief to examine its strengths and weaknesses. This discussion might be beneficial for researchers who encounter problems in determining designs for their research.
Review on medicinal properties of large Cardamom constituents towards cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Arya VS
Published: September 2024

Dietary factors have a significant impact on the onset and prevention of many disorders, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The discovery of medical plants which are pharmacologically effective with few side effects when used in preventative medicine is currently a concern. Spices have been used worldwide for culinary purpose, because of its high nutritional value. Many research has been done to assess the possible health advantages of different spices, especially in terms of preventing cardiovascular diseases. The current review probe to examine the effectiveness of Amomum subulatum Roxb, and its constituents for the management of heart diseases, that will be beneficial for defining affordable and cost-effective interventions for the cure and control of CVDs. Information on the biological activities of bioactive constituents of large cardamom was obtained from databases including Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus, and published as original research papers from 2000 to 2022. Even though there is empirical support for the claim that some spices can promote heart health, further research is required to fully understand the particular dietary exposures, required to cause a response. More thorough clinical trials are required to investigate the potential negative impacts of spices on long term use, then it will be easy to identify the best intervention strategies with these spices, that enable the achievement of greatest benefits on cardiovascular health while minimising the adverse effects.
Cutting-edge developments in acute myeloid leukaemia: innovations in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Monalisha Pal
Published: September 2024

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) is a fast-growing hematologic malignancy that is distinguished by the clonal proliferation of myeloid progenitors in bone marrow. Recent advances in molecular biology and genomic technology have altered the landscape of AML diagnosis and therapy, resulting in more tailored and successful therapeutic approaches. This study reviews recent innovations in the diagnosis and treatment of AML, focusing on genomic profiling, next-generation sequencing (NGS), and novel targeted therapies. Data was collected from recent clinical trials, peer-reviewed journals, and case studies. Comparative analysis was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of emerging diagnostic tools and treatments. NGS and MRD monitoring have greatly improved diagnosis accuracy and therapy customization. Targeted medicines have enhanced remission rates and decreased recurrence rates in individuals with certain genetic alterations. Immunotherapies have showed long-term efficacy and controllable safety profiles. Combining modern diagnostic technologies with customized medicines ushers in a new era of AML care, enhancing prognosis and quality of life. Ongoing research and clinical trials are critical for improving these therapies and expanding their advantages to a larger patient group.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal wet wipes using non-woven fabrics
Authors: P Subashini
Published: September 2024

Herbal wet wipes are a viable substitute for conventional wipes, tackling worries regarding chemical composition and ecological effects while offering advantages for skin health. This research uses non-woven fabric as the substrate and focuses on the formulation and assessment of herbal wet wipes. Selected plant extracts or essential oils with antibacterial and skin-soothing qualities are incorporated into the recipe. Testing the herbal wet wipes' antimicrobial activity against common skin bacteria and fungus allows for an evaluation of their effectiveness. Testing for skin sensitivity is done to determine safety and suitability for different skin types. To guarantee product integrity under various storage circumstances, stability testing is carried out by incorporating extracts of Azadirachta indica (Neem), Aloe barbadensis, Tulsi, and Clove Extract. Thus, the final cloth will include qualities like softness, antimicrobial, and anti-allergy for adults and infants. The intended application of the fabric material is to improve skin health through the use of wet wipes.
En el camino hacia el Estatuto del trabajo del siglo XXI en España
Authors: ROJO TORRECILLA EDUARDO
Published: September 2024

Hay un amplio debate en la comunidad jurídica laboralista, y en las organizaciones empresariales y sindicales, impulsado por las autoridades responsables de las políticas laborales y de protección social, sobre la necesidad de un nuevo Estatuto del trabajo, o
de las personas trabajadoras, del siglo XXI. El artículo sitúa los orígenes de este debate, que se encuentran en el primer gobierno socialista de 2018, para pasar a continuación a ubicarlo en el marco de las realidades económicas y sociales tanto internacional como
comunitaria. Más adelante, se pasa revista al acuerdo entre las fuerzas políticas (PSOE y SUMAR) que sustentan al gobierno y a las aportaciones de la doctrina laboralista. Después, son objeto de atención las propuestas sobre las reformas que pueden emprenderse
para regular el citado Estatuto, siempre prestando atención a la necesidad de tomar en consideración la normativa comunitaria que debe ser transpuesta al ordenamiento jurídico interno y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, ambas
de especial importancia. Se insiste en que debe prestarse especial atención a todas las reformas ya puestas en marcha durante los últimos cinco años, en especial desde la crisis sanitaria iniciada en marzo de 2020. Finaliza el texto con unas conclusiones de síntesis de todo lo anteriormente expuesto.
Formación y empleo. ordenación del ámbito laboral como ecosistema disruptivo de aprendizaje y recualificación profesional
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RAMÍREZ MARINA
Published: September 2024

Las nuevas demandas de la economía tecnológica acentúan el requerimiento de desarrollar competencias digitales avanzadas, tanto de las personas trabajadoras como desempleadas. A ello responde la implantación del nuevo sistema español de Formación Profesional recientemente instituido, si bien, como sucede con la aprobación de cualquier marco regulatorio, nos encontramos todavía en el terreno de las intenciones dado que se abre una etapa de desarrollo normativo y de inversiones clave, que marcarán el éxito o fracaso en los objetivos propuestos. Aun así, con este ensayo, hemos querido hacer una valoración jurídico-crítica del nuevo modelo formativo relativo a sus aportaciones, pero, sobre todo, a sus posibles limitaciones y márgenes de mejora, analizando si las nuevas estructuras normativas y programáticas serán capaces de desarrollar un patrón de crecimiento económico y competitivo a escala global.
La materia de Troya en obras de la élite clerical castellana (primer Doscientos).
Authors: Arizaleta Amaia
Published: September 2024

Se propone un análisis de los usos de Troya en obras clericales castellanas compuestas entre 1200 y 1250, es decir de los materiales que se han venido considerando como «fundamentos de la materia troyana» en la literatura hispánica. Examino el empleo de la materia de Troya por parte de algunos participantes en la vida intelectual castellana a principios del siglo XIII, con Toledo como epicentro de una intensa actividad literaria amparada en gran parte por la proximidad de esos clérigos letrados respecto del poder monárquico. El recurso a la materia de Troya por parte de dicha clerecía letrada, que escribió en latín y en romance, aparece, además de como deuda con la tradición clásica, como indicio de circunstancias históricas.
La materia de Troya en el "Ovidius moralizatus" de Pierre Bersuire: de la alegoría a la mitografía
Authors: Piqueras Yagüe Pablo
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las posibles relaciones del Ovidius moralizatus de Pierre Bersuire con otras obras alegóricas y mitográficas medievales, también basadas en las Metamorfosis de Ovidio, a partir de la materia de Troya presente en el comentario de Bersuire. A través de la comparación con otros textos, podemos establecer el cambio de perspectiva que se produce en el Ovidius moralizatus en cuanto al contenido y a la organización de la materia y su estrecha relación con el Liber de natura deorum, texto para el cual añadimos un testimonio hasta ahora inédito, el manuscrito Bern, Burgerbibliothek, 411, fols. 146r-152v. Con esta relación podemos concluir que para la confección del comentario, Bersuire se basó tanto en la tradición de comentarios alegóricos a las Metamorfosis como en una tradición paralela que podemos denominar de comentarios mitográficos.
Técnicas del protonotario Conesa en la traducción catalana de la "Historia destructionis Troiae"
Authors: Perujo Melgar Joan M.
Published: September 2024

Entre 1367 y 1374 Jaume Conesa, protonotario del rey Pedro IV de Aragón, tradujo al catalán la Historia destructionis Troiae de Guido delle Colonne. En el prefacio, justificó su traducción, una de las primeras en lengua vernácula, por la petición de un noble que había oído hablar de la belleza de la obra pero que no podía entender del todo «la subtilitat dels latins». Por sus palabras preliminares y por la rápida difusión que alcanzó su traducción, podría pensarse que el propósito que buscaba era divulgar entre el gran público la verdadera historia de la guerra de Troya en una traducción literalista que seguía de cerca el texto latino. Sin embargo, las distintas técnicas de traducción empleadas por Conesa denotan una clara voluntad estilística y la intención de elaborar una obra comprensible pero elegante, que se aparta a menudo de la traducción más literal y que fue concebida para un público culto con ciertos conocimientos de latín, más en la línea marcada en el prólogo de Guido delle Colonne –«in vtilitatem eorum precipue qui gramaticam legunt»– que con el objetivo de dar a conocer una obra a cualquier destinatario que supiese catalán.
La historia de Troya en la producción de Juan Fernández de Heredia
Authors: Sanz Julián María
Published: September 2024

La producción literaria de Juan Fernández de Heredia es claro reflejo de su profundo interés por la historiografía y la Antigüedad Clásica, pasiones que su trayectoria política y militar contribuyó en buena medida a reforzar. En ese marco conviene destacar el papel que la historia de Troya juega en la obra del Gran Maestre.Son varios los textos salidos del scriptorium herediano que utilizan como sustrato literario la materia troyana. En primer lugar hay que citar la Crónica Troyana, la obra que de manera más evidente recoge el testigo de Homero y de Guido de la Columna. Junto a esta, encontramos otras en la que la historia de la caída de Troya y de los héroes que participaron en la contienda ocupan un lugar más o menos relevante. Es el caso de la Gran Crónica de Espanya, donde se atiende al origen del conflicto, y de la Gran Crónica de los Conquiridores o del Plutarco, en las que reencontramos a personajes como Hércules, Eneas o Ulises. Estos también tienen un cierto peso en la iconografía de los manuscritos conservados.El propósito de este artículo es mostrar cómo Heredia utiliza e integra la materia troyana en su producción con diferentes propósitos y de qué modo aquella tiene la capacidad de ahormarse de manera exitosa en obras de carácter muy diferente.
Nostoi: Un entorno digital colaborativo para la edición y estudio de los textos troyanos ibéricos
Authors: Pascual-Argente Clara , Pichel Ricardo
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explica la naturaleza, objetivos y metodología de la plataforma NOSTOI (Corpus de textos troyanos ibéricos). En primer lugar, se examinan los retos que presenta el estudio de las obras ibéricas de materia de Troya mediante un estudio de caso, el de las obras autónomas de tema troyano producidas en la Corona de Castilla durante el siglo XIV. Establecida, de esta manera, la necesidad y utilidad de un repositorio de textos troyanos ibéricos, se explica la composición del corpus integrado en NOSTOI y, por último, se detallan las características y metodología de la plataforma. NOSTOI, un entorno digital colaborativo, aspira a contribuir a la progresiva superación de los desafíos que plantea el estudio de este entramado textual, particularmente complicados en el ámbito editorial.
“Civilization State” Concept in the Works of Non-Western Scholars
Authors: Evstifeev Roman V.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the main ideas and theories of non-Western countries researchers that reveal the concept of “civilization state”. As a methodological basis for the study of ideas developed within the framework of a non-Western tradition, the author uses the provisions of decolonial theory, allowing to overcome the clear and implicit dominance of attitudes and epistemological foundations inherent in European-American social science. The article draws attention to the critical perception of decolonial optics, which insists on the need to revise the epistemological foundations of Western thinking and the world order as a whole. The author analyzes the features of distribution and development of “civilization state” concept in a number of non-Western countries in the first quarter of the 21st century; the article presents a brief overview of emergence and evolution of the “civilization” concept, the diversity of semantic and conceptual variations of this concept is shown, the features of this process in the conditions of decolonization of knowledge were identified, an analysis of modern ideas and justification of the “civilization state” concept in China, India, Turkey, Egypt and in a number of African countries was carried out. The author draws conclusions that the concept of “civilization state”, being the Western origin concept, nevertheless, is perceived and develops within the framework of overcoming the West-centric theories of social development. In the conclusion the main advantages, threats and risks are presented that are associated with the adoption of the “civilization state” concept. Among the advantages are such as cultural and value consolidation of society; political mobilization; the basis for sovereignty and an independent policy; preservation and development of civilizational identity; the uniqueness of the civilization country as a source of further development. Challenges and risks include the following: the ambiguity of the new world order; contradictions between the concept of civilization and the concept of the national state; civilizational populism; ideas of isolationism; the risks of becoming the failed civilizational state. The article also recognizes the need for consolidated research work for the further theoretical development of the “civilization state” concept.