bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO E CLÍNICA NO CONTEMPORÂNEO: ENTRE GREGOS E MODERNOS, COMO TEMOS VIVIDO?
Authors: Mattar Cristine Monteiro
Published: October 2018

O artigo inicia com o diálogo platônico Laques ou da Coragem, para mostrar como se dava a preocupação com a formação dos filhos entre os gregos no período clássico e, na sequência, aponta para a diferença em relação ao modo como se procura formar, hoje, crianças e jovens. Este modo vem produzindo consequências que geram situações clínicas cada vez mais direcionadas ao psicólogo. A nosso ver, as preocupações atuais com o futuro dos filhos, identificadas com os anseios de sucesso, força, vitória e riqueza, situadas no âmbito da configuração familiar contemporânea, bem como a cena clínica em que tais questões vêm sendo desveladas, não podem ser pensadas sem que se leve em conta o horizonte histórico atual, marcado pela técnica, calculabilidade e poder, na medida em que somos dispostos ontologicamente ao corresponder ao ser de todos os entes de modo instrumental. Assim, o cuidado, relação originária com tudo o que vem ao nosso encontro no mundo e que nos constitui, vem se dando ao modo da provocação a tudo utilizar e explorar como recurso disponível, inclusive os próprios filhos.
O que nos Mostram Publicações de Educação em Saúde com Foco no Adolescente?: um Estado da Arte em uma Base Bibliográfica Latino Americana
Authors: Marinho Julio Cesar Bresolin , Silva João Alberto da
Published: October 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é mapear as temáticas de Educação em Saúde (ES) privilegiadas nas pesquisas publicadas em revistas científicas, disponíveis na SciELO, que enfoquem seus olhares para o público adolescente, bem como as metodologias utilizadas. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo Estado da Arte que se estruturou através de busca no SciELO utilizando os descritores “educação em saúde” e “adolescente”. Elencamos a técnica da Análise de Conteúdo para organizar a temática dos artigos em duas categorias “identificar e avaliar conhecimentos sobre a saúde dos adolescentes” e “ações educativas de saúde”. Em relação as metodologias, evidenciamos que em ambas as categorias está ausente classificações relacionadas à forma de abordagem do problema e aos fins da pesquisa. Já os instrumentos foram descritos em todos os artigos, tendo destaque entrevistas e questionários.
CONHECIMENTO DE ESTUDANTES SOBRE O USO DE AGROTÓXICOS PARA O PRODUTOR, CONSUMIDOR E MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Bortoluzzi Luan Zimmermann , Coutinho Renato Xavier
Published: October 2018

Os agrotóxicos são utilizados em quase todo o mundo, sendo o Brasil, segundo o Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA), o maior consumidor de produtos agrotóxicos do mundo. Pensando nisto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma proposta pedagógica que teve como tema os agrotóxicos, informando alunos de 8º e 9º ano da escola São Vicente, da cidade de São Vicente do Sul-RS, Brasil, sobre os malefícios do uso destes agentes químicos para o consumidor, produtor e para o Meio Ambiente a curto e longo prazo, bem como apresentar produtos orgânicos como forma alternativa aos produtos convencionais. Para isto, foram utilizadas de palestras para informá-los sobre as consequências destes agentes, tendo ao final destas, a aplicação de questionários, visando saber se os objetivos da pesquisa foram alcançados. Constatou-se que 90% dos alunos entrevistados afirmaram que as palestras dadas foram de suma importância para seu conhecimento sobre o assunto, tendo 28% dos entrevistados que não sabiam das consequências destes agentes antes de assistirem à palestra, onde 80% destes pensarão em mudar seus hábitos alimentares, optando por alimentos mais saudáveis. Por mais polêmico e debatido que seja este assunto, este, acaba muitas vezes, não recebendo a devida atenção e preocupação por parte dos jovens e, se não forem constantemente informados sobre a importância de se estudar esse assunto, teremos uma nova geração de adultos com hábitos alimentares prejudiciais a sua saúde ao meio ambiente.
“COMBATENDO OS NEMATELMINTOS PARASITAS”: JOGO DIDÁTICO PARA FACILITAR A APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Da Silva Junielson Soares , Fontes Lucia Da Silva
Published: October 2018

Introdução: No Brasil, as doenças parasitárias são um problema de saúde pública, afetando principalmente aqueles que não possuem saneamento básico, cujos indivíduos com até 14 anos de idade são os mais afetados. Desse modo, faz-se necessário desenvolver nas crianças e adolescentes hábitos de higiene para a prevenção dessas doenças. Os jogos educativos no ensino de biologia são uma ferramenta que proporciona aprendizado dinâmico e significativo. Objetivo: avaliar a importância do jogo didático “Combatendo os nematelmintos parasitas” como agente facilitador da aprendizagem do conteúdo de nematelmintos parasitas. Método: confeccionou o jogo de tabuleiro, com perguntas, respostas e desafios, e em seguida foi aplicado em três turmas de 2º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública da cidade de Teresina-PI. Resultados e discussão: os resultados mostraram uma melhora no aprendizado dos alunos, já que a média de acertos do total de questões, passou de 48% no questionário pré-teste para 81% no pós-teste. Conclusão: desse modo, conclui-se que o jogo “Combatendo os nematelmintos parasitas”, além de despertar nos alunos curiosidade pelo tema e empolgação pela metodologia, proporcionou melhora no aprendizado dos mesmos, mostrando-se uma eficiente ferramenta para o ensino de nematelmintos.
ENSINO DE HOMEOPATIA NO BRASIL: HISTÓRICO E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Correa Anderson Domingues
Published: October 2018

O ensino e a prática de homeopatia foram introduzidos, no Brasil, ainda no período imperial, pelo médico francês Benoit Jules Mure. Desde então, tem havido a preocupação de formar homeopatas, a qual se consubstanciou, ao longo dos anos, na criação de disciplinas de graduação e de cursos de pós-graduação na área de homeopatia, oferecidos em muitas universidades. Neste trabalho, são apresentados elementos da trajetória de construção do ensino de homeopatia no Brasil, do Império até a atualidade, analisando alguns pontos importantes para a formação de farmacêuticos e de médicos homeopatas. Pondera-se, ao final, sobre a necessidade de maior inserção da homeopatia nos currículos dos cursos da área da saúde, ideário inscrito na perspectiva de se formar profissionais generalistas.
Determination of the best model for estimation of genetic parameters on the Fars native chicken traits using Bayesian and REML methods
Authors: Mohammadi Ali , Naderi Yousef , Nabavi Reza , Jafari Fatemeh
Published: October 2018

This study was conducted to determine the best model for genetic parameter
estimation on the Fars native chicken traits using Bayesian and REML Methods.
Studied traits were body weight at first day (BW1), body weight at eighth
weeks (BW8), body weight at 12th weeks (BW12), age at sexual maturity (ASM),
egg number production (EGP) and mean egg weight during 28th ,30th and 32nd
week ages (EGW) involving three generations 17, 18 and 19 during the years
2010 to 2012. Genetic parameters were estimated with REML method using WOMBAT
software and with Bayesian approach using MTGSAM software. Based on AIC and
DIC criteria, the most appropriate model was determined. Estimations of
direct additive heritabilities for BW1, BW8, BW12, ASM, EGP and EGW by the
best models using REML method were 0.31, 0.32, 0.29, 0.45, 0.24 and 0.22 and
by Bayesian method were 0.36, 0.33, 0.30, 0.48, 0.26 and 0.25, respectively.
The genetic correlation coefficients ranged from -0.709 between EGP and ASM
to 0.844 between BW8 and BW12 (by Bayesian method) and ranged from -0.724
between ASM and EGP to 0.894 between BW12 and BW8 (by REML method).
Generally, based on the employed criteria, the 1st and 2nd models can be
suggested for analysis of body weight traits (BW1, BW8 and BW12), whereas for
other traits (ASM, EGP and EGW), 1st, 5th, 4th and 6th models seems to be
suitable for estimation of genetic parameters of the Fars Native fowls traits
using Bayesian and REML Methods. The Bayesian approach recommended for
estimation of genetic parameters on the Fars native chicken traits because
this method used the prior distribution in the calculation process.
Variability and heredity of some qualitative and quantitative grapevine characteristics
Authors: Nikolic Dragan , Banjanin Tijana , Rankovic-Vasic Zorica
Published: October 2018

Variability and mode of heredity of some important qualitative and
quantitative grapevine characteristics in 45 seedlings of F1 generation
obtained from crossing combination Seedling 113 x Muscat Hamburg were
investigated in this study. The seedlings of F1 generation for the
investigated characteristics were arranged in certain number of categories
by the OIV method. As variability indexes, standard deviation (S) and
coefficient of variation (V) were used. Evaluation of the mode of heredity
was done by ?2 test and t-test. Considering examined characteristics, the
highest variability showed grape yield (V=58.9%), and the lowest sugar
content in must (V=16.3%). Color of berry skin, cluster resistance to
Botrytis cinerea and leaf resistance to Plasmopara viticola showed monogenic
mode of heredity. Exception from the monogenic mode of heredity was
determined for the flavor of berry. Grape yield, bunch weight and berry
weight showed negative heterosis. For the sugar content in must, domination
of the parent with low sugar content in must was determined.
Public prosecutor as the agency of protection of domestic violence victims in the legal system of Serbia
Authors: Mircic-Calukovic Gorjana , Corovic Emir
Published: October 2018

This paper examines the role of a public prosecutor in the protection of
domestic violence victims in the legal system of the Republic of Serbia.
Prior to the analysis of relevant provisions of the laws referring to the
authority and competences of the public prosecutor in relation to the
protection of domestic violence victims, the term ?victim? in the legal
system of Serbia is defined. The term ?victim? is commonly used in the legal
texts, but it is not defined; thus, it is necessary to specify certain
aspects of this term. In the analysis of certain legal provisions, the focus
is on some of the most significant criminal, misdemeanor and family law
institutes, as well as on the provisions of the Law on the Prevention of
Domestic Violence, which could affect the role of the public prosecutor in
prevention of domestic violence and protection of its victims. In the final
part the authors propose certain solutions which should enhance
implementation of existing mechanisms available to the public prosecutor in
practice, which could contribute to better protection of domestic violence
victims.
Large-format histology in diagnosing breast carcinoma
Authors: Ivkovic-Kapicl Tatjana , Vicko Ferenc , Djilas Dragana , Tot Tibor
Published: October 2018

nema
Validity of cytology in the diagnosis of small cell lung carcinoma
Authors: Krivokuca Zivko , Tatomirovic Zeljka , Cvetkovic Gordana , Dzambas Jelena , Skuletic Vesna , Ristic Sasa
Published: October 2018

Background/Aim. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) is the most aggressive form of lung cancer. Patients with SCLC generally appear in a locally advanced or disseminated stage, when small biopsies and/or cytological materials are the only possibility for diagnosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of cytology in the initial diagnosis of SCLC, comparing cytological with histological findings of small biopsies. Methods. The retrospective study included 200 patients with cytological diagnosis of SCLC, established in the period from 2016 to 2018 based on examination of the exfoliative material (sputum), as well as abrasive and aspiration materials obtained during bronchoscopy. In the same act, bronchoscopic materials were taken for cytological and histological diagnosis. Cytological materials were stained by May Gr?nwald Giemsa and histological ones using hematoxylin-eosin and immunohistochemical stains. Results. The most frequently sampled materials were: transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) in 72.2% of the patients and bronchial brushing in 18.54% of the patients, in the following order: bronchial aspirate in 4.88%, tru-cut needle biopsy in 5.37%, and sputum in 2.44% of the patients. In 91.5% (183/200) of the patients cytological diagnosis of SCLC was histopathologically confirmed. Among 17 patients whose cytological diagnosis of SCLC was not confirmed histopathologically, another type of tumor was histopathologically proved for 12 (6%) of them: in 6 cases non SCLC not otherwise specified, and in each per one squamocellular carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, mixed tumor (NSCLC with a neuroendocrine component), lymphoma and sarcoma. Finally, in five patients histological material was false-negative. Conclusion. Cytological diagnosis of SCLC is a reliable method which yields satisfactory accuracy. The best way is to be interpreted in conjunction with histology of small biopsies. When only cytological materials are available, in doubtful cases, other small round cell tumors, and poorly differentiated NSCLC, must be considered in the differential diagnosis.
Non-native and invasive tree species - their impact on biodiversity loss
Authors: Lakicevic Milena , Mladenovic Emina
Published: October 2018

The paper gives an overview of non-native and invasive tree species, and
offers the basic data about their current presence in European forests. It
deals with definitions and classifications and explains how these species
can affect new environment with the emphasis on local biodiversity loss. The
process of invasion is also explained, emphasizing that there is a lag phase
in which a species does not reveal its invasiveness, which can last even a
few centuries (for certain species). That is why it is important to monitor
non-native species and prevent their further establishment. Invasive species
are less likely to develop in habitats with intense inter-species
competition over a long period of time, in undisturbed areas with high
biodiversity, but also in areas with the lack of nutrients, light and water
or in areas where these resources are being heavily exploited by local plant
communities.
The Association between Audit Manager and Auditor-In-Charge Experience, Effort, and Risk Responsiveness
Authors: Contessotto Christine , Knechel W. Robert , Moroney Robyn A.
Published: October 2018

Audit quality is dependent on the experience and effort of the audit team to identify and respond to client risks (risk responsiveness). Central to each team are the core role holders who plan and execute the audit. While many studies treat the partner as the primary core role holder, the manager and auditor-in-charge (AIC) are also important. Using data for engagements from two midtier firms, we analyze the association between the experience and relative effort of the manager and AIC and risk responsiveness. We find a manager's client-specific experience is associated with risk responsiveness for non-listed clients but find no evidence that the general or industry experience of a manager, or the experience of the AIC, is associated with risk responsiveness. The client-specific experience and relative effort of the partner is associated with risk responsiveness. These results suggests that managers can provide an important, albeit limited, contribution to the audit.

JEL Classifications: M2.

Data Availability: The data were made available to the researchers on the understanding that they will remain confidential.
Reseña de Javier de Navascués: Alpargatas contra libros. El escritor y las masas en la literatura del primer periodismo (1945-1955)
Authors: Cerda Montes de Oca Susana
Published: October 2018

Reseña de Javier de Navascués: Alpargatas contra libros. El escritor y las masas en la literatura del primer periodismo (1945-1955)
Reseña de Pablo Martínez Gramuglia y Facundo Ruiz (coords.): Figuras y figuraciones críticas de América Latina
Authors: Del Piero Gina
Published: October 2018

Reseña de Pablo Martínez Gramuglia y Facundo Ruiz (coords.): Figuras y figuraciones críticas de América Latina
Reseña de Manuel Martínez Arnaldos y Carmen M.a Pujante Segura (eds.): La teoría literaria ante la narrativa actual
Authors: Mendoza Vera Sandra
Published: October 2018

Reseña de Manuel Martínez Arnaldos y Carmen M.a Pujante Segura (eds.): La teoría literaria ante la narrativa actual
LIBRARY FOR NATURAL SCIENCES OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES NETWORK SERVICES AS A BASIS FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INFORMATION SUPPORT
Authors: Kalenov N. E.
Published: October 2018

The resources and services provided by the Library for Natural Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences are considered both in open access and to Library for Natural Sciences authorized users — scientists of academic institutions. Library for Natural Sciences heads the Centralized library system, which includes the Central Library and 50 of its branches in the RAS institutions located in Moscow region. The main objective of Library for Natural Sciences RAS is to provide information support for fundamental research conducted in these organizations. The methods used to solve this problem are based on the extensive use of computer and network technologies. The results of Library for Natural Sciences activity in this area are the resources and services provided to users on the Library for Natural Sciences RAS website (http://benran.ru). The article describes basic materials presented on this website, including summary online Library for Natural Sciences RAS Centralized library system catalogues, Central Library image catalogue, system for the remote ordering of books, journals and copies of their fragments; systems of links to network resources “Natural Sciences in the Internet”, supported by Library for Natural Sciences specialists, problem-oriented information systems, formed by the Library for Natural Sciences staff.
LIBRARY FUNCTIONS IN SCIENTOMETRIC EVALUATION OF PUBLICATION ACTIVITY OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Dudnikova O. V. , Smirnova O. A.
Published: October 2018

The article reveals the experience of the Southern Federal University Scientific Library in accompanying the scientific and publishing activities of the university. The methods of conducting main library services are described, including that of the following areas: full-text databases access provision and user councelling, publication activity monitoring of the university and its subdivisions, identification of scientific publications in international citation bases. The experience of councelling university staff in forming a strategy of research results publication is given.
ONE-STOP ACCESS POINT TO LIBRARY RESOURCES: IN SEARCH OF REALIZATION
Authors: Litvinova N. N.
Published: October 2018

The problem of organizing on library site a united interface to search all the resources library provides for its users is considered. It is demonstrated, that patrons of a modern library often have to use several interfaces to search for traditional print resources, for items of its own digital library and for a number of licensed resources on their own platforms.

The problem of organizing on library site a united interface to search all the resources library provides for its users is considered. It is demonstrated, that patrons of a modern library often have to use several interfaces to search for traditional print resources, for items of its own digital library and for a number of licensed resources on their own platforms.

The problem of including local publishers resources in global discovery index is stressed as well as inability to tune knowledge base on open access articles level in hybrid journals. The main conclusion is: Russian research libraries, which provide access to dozens of licensed resource collections of international and foreign content providers, should use global discovery services to fulfill their mission.
La visita cultural de Anton Giulio Bragaglia. Circulación nacional y transnacional de las vanguardias
Authors: Iglesias Paulina
Published: October 2018

El siguiente artículo está centrado en la reconstruccióny en el análisis de la llegada a la Argentina delescenógrafo y creador teatral Anton Giulio Bragaglia,como figura internacional filiada a los movimientosde vanguardia. Prestamos especial atención a su pasopor Córdoba ponderando que, a través del análisis desu caso, podríamos desentrañar cuestiones relativasa la relación histórica establecida entre espaciosculturales de diversa jerarquía (Córdoba, BuenosAires, Europa) y a la circulación de la vanguardia enespacios periféricos.
Examining Toxic Metals Contamination, Speciation and Geochemistry of Soil Impacted by Open Disposal of Waste Cathode Ray Tubes in Nigeria
Authors: Iniaghe Paschal Okiroro , Adie Gilbert Umaye
Published: October 2018

In this study, soil contamination by toxic metals released from cathode ray tubes (CRTs) openly discarded within the vicinities of artisans’ workshops in Nigeria was assessed in order to ascertain the metal leaching potential of CRTs, mobility and bioavailability of the leached metals in soil. Furthermore, the ecological geochemistry of the impacted soils was carried out. Seventy soil samples were randomly collected from thirty five locations at depths 0 - 15 cm (top-soil) and 15 - 30 cm (sub-soil), respectively from two selected states each within five geographical regions of Nigeria. Environmentally available lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) and copper (Cu) were extracted from dried and sieved soil samples using aqua regia solution and were analyzed using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Additionally, the metals were also sequentially extracted into five fractions and their concentrations determined using AAS. Concentration of Pb ranged from 0.4 - 6510 mg/kg with all top-soils exceeding the Nigerian NESREA regulatory limit of 164 mg/kg while Cd, Cr, Ni and Cu levels were within their respective regulatory limits. Geoaccumulation index values indicated that approximately 83% of all top-soils represented strong to extreme contamination by Pb while sequential extraction showed that majority of the extracted Pb was in the Fe-Mn oxide, residual and exchangeable forms. The results generally suggest that CRT disposal areas are highly polluted with Pb with significant amounts in bioavailable phases. Thus, waste CRTs are required to be managed in an environmentally sound manner to forestall any probable harm to ecological functioning of such areas.
Interpretation of Mathematical Model of Measurement of a Public Work Cost after Contractor Selection and before the Start of Contractual Activities
Authors: Metallinos Pavlos
Published: October 2018

The manuscript focuses on the situation before the execution of construction activities starting and after the crystallization of the contractual object between Public Authority and contractor. The aim of the article is to investigate the interpretation of mathematical model of measurement of a public work cost after contractor’s selection and before the start of contractual activities. Our study results have been drawn through the interpretation of equations, which have been extracted by the study of the multiparameter polynomial, as these have been developed and proven in the study “Measurement of the Cost of a Public Works Project: The Case of Greece”. Taking advantage of the mathematical model, which was defined in the previous study, we develop the comprehension of critical conditions, which determine finally the equivalent in money of cost of each technical commodity for the purchaser and shape the execution conditions of competition in the construction market. Due to the relation of Hellenic legislation with that of EU, the suggested mathematical cost measurement model of a public work and the conclusions of the present article can be used in further study related to a critical evaluation between Earned Value Management Method and Earned Schedule Method. Despite the Hellenic experience, the approach of cognitive object and the conclusions which are reached could be applied in the international practice, if we take into consideration that the process of contractor’s selection that is used at least in the European Union, is similar.
Tendencies and Seasonality in the Change of the Prices of Residential Real Estates by Neighborhoods in the Capital of Bulgaria, Sofia
Authors: Stoenchev Nikolay , Hrischeva Yana
Published: October 2018

The aim of the present article is to research the availability of rules in the change of the prices of the most spread flats in the neighbourhoods of Sofia. The results from a research in the change of the offered prices of the residential real estates by months for an annual period of time (from October 2016 to September 2017) have been presented. The presence of an uprising tendency for the bigger share of the neighbourhoods has been proven. For those of them where there is a tendency missing are calculated indices for seasonality by the method of the mean chronological value. Upcoming seasonal deviations of the mean monthly prices from the average annual by the separate types of flats (studios, one-bedroom and two-bedroom flats), whereas the highest values are registered in the summer and the early autumn - the months August and September, and the lowest in the late autumn - the months October and November. The most significant are the fluctuations in the variation of the prices in the studios, followed by the two-bedroom flats and one-bedroom flats. The results could be useful to some potential investors.
Bibliometric Analysis of Financial Risk Assessment in Baltic Countries
Authors: Scacun Natalia , Voronova Irina
Published: October 2018

The article represents the bibliometric analysis of risk assessment in Baltic countries relying on scientific database. The purpose of this analysis is to study trends and development of scientific research when evaluating financial risks as well as reveal resources with high impact to apply content analysis that could be used for future research on the topic. The applied investigation methods were chosen based on the analysis of existing scientometric data: the number and dynamics of published documents; their subject area and type; territory/country; source title; affiliation; authors; h-index; citation overview followed by search results as well as adopting search references to reveal the used and cited documents. The authors also present the applied deduction of trends between enterprise death rate in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia and the number of documents in the referenced period. This study demonstrates that the amount of research increased significantly when countries face rises in enterprise death rates.
Working Capital Management and Corporate Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen An Thanh Hong , Nguyen Tuan Van
Published: October 2018

This paper examines the relationship between working capital management and corporate profitability of Vietnamese listed firms. We propose a different interpretation of the empirical evidence that takes into account the dependency of collection and payment decisions. This helps establish the causal relationship between working capital management and firm profitability, which made the interpretation of the empirical results more meaningful and consistent with the real practice of firms. The analysis results based on a sample of 374 Vietnamese listed firms in the period from 2008 to 2014 show that working capital management positively affects the performance of Vietnamese listed companies. However, the results also indicate that Vietnamese firms do not intentionally use trade credit policy to enhance firms’ performance and the observed relationship between trade credit and profitability, though significant, is just by coincidence.
Biomarkers in COPD – Challenging, Real or Illusive
Authors: Cherneva Radostina V. , Kostadinov Dimitar T.
Published: October 2018

Biomarker research in COPD is becoming the most rapidly progressing sphere in respiratory medicine. Although “omics” generate a huge amount of biomarkers, fibrinogen is the only one validated by the European Medicines Agency. Thousands of studies analyzing different biological samples from the respiratory tract, collected in different ways, using various kits and techniques are generating more and more data, rendering biomarkers very confusing rather than having practical value. It seems that in order to be applicable and validated, biomarkers should be analysed in an accurately described cohort of patients, homogeneous in disease severity and activity. As COPD has multiple mechanisms of pathobiology it raises the issue of which is the most appropriate biological sample reflecting each of them. Unified criteria for tissue sampling, validated kits for respiratory tract probes and standardized technologies should be announced. The review presents the biomarkers that are currently validated and raises the problem of standardization.
Right Cerebral Hemisphere Language and Communication Functions in Females and Males with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Normal Intelligence
Authors: Pisula Ewa , Pudło Monika , Słowińska Monika , Kawa Rafał , Banasiak Anna , Łojek Emilia
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the study was to compare the functioning of adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing adolescents matched for age and IQ, in terms of right hemisphere language communication. Sex differences in that area were also analyzed. Seventy-nine individuals with normal intelligence with ASD, fluent in their native spoken language and aged 10-20 years (41 females), and 79 typically developing individuals (control group, 39 females) were tested. The Polish adaptation of the Right Hemisphere Language Battery (RHLB-PL) was used for participants aged 13-20 years, while children aged 10-12 years were tested using an experimental version of the RHLBPL for young children designed by E. Łojek. Individuals with ASD scored lower in the Humor Test and Discourse Analysis, and made more remarks in the Comments Test about the tasks than the control group. The two groups scored differently in two measures of verbal intellectual skills in the Wechsler Scale: Arithmetic and Comprehension. Individuals with ASD scored lower than controls on both of those measures. No sex differences were found for any of the measured variables.
Stakeholders in the EIA Process: What is Important for them? The Case of Road Construction
Authors: Dagiliute Renata , Juozapaitiene Gintare
Published: October 2018

Abstract -

Public participation is one of the conditions for an effective environmental impact assessment. Quite often public participation is limited to the general public but various organizations, governmental and non-governmental institutions, business enterprises are left aside. The paper analyses the attitudes of different enterprises/organizations with focus on a road construction (Siaurine Street) case in Vilnius, Lithuania in regard to the environmental impact assessment process. The survey indicated that only a very small part of respondents from different enterprises and organizations has been approached in particular environmental impact assessment process, although the construction project was relevant for nearly half of all surveyed enterprises. Companies, located in the territory of the planned Siaurine Street, highlighted that the major significant components of environmental aspects are noise and air pollution, between socio-economic environment - suitable infrastructure, human well-being and business and job opportunities. The type of company’s activity, income, number of employees and their distance to the Siaurine Street were the main factors determining respondent choices.
Microsatellite Analysis to Study Genetic Diversity in Khasi Pine (Pinus Kesiya Royle Ex. Gordon) Using Chloroplast SSR Markers
Authors: Rai Kirti Chamling , Ginwal H. S.
Published: October 2018

Pinus kesiya (Khasi pine) is the principal pine species in northeast India having high commercial value. Chloroplast microsatellites (cpSSR) were used to study the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of 10 populations of P. kesiya covering entire natural range of distribution in India. A total of 33 primer pairs (cpSSRs) of P. thunberghii and P. sylvestris were tested in P. kesiya for their transferability, out of which 18 chlo­roplast primers showed positive amplification and 10 were found polymorphic. A total of 250 individuals from 10 different populations were genotyped using the selected 10 cpSSRs. When alleles at each of the 10 loci were jointly analysed a total of 36 size variants were discovered, which combined to desig­nate 90 haplotypes among 250 individuals. None of the haplo­type was found common among the populations as they were population specific. The cpSSR indicated that P. kesiya popula­tions have maintained a moderately high genetic diversity (HT=0.638) which is typical in most coniferous species. Howe­ver, the inter-population genetic diversity was higher than the intra population diversity and the genetic differentiation bet­ween populations was also found to be very high (FST=0.47). A Bayesian cluster analysis separated the populations into six clusters where most of the individuals were found in single population clusters with minor admixtures. The distribution of genetic diversity and sub structuring of P. kesiya reflect week pollen mediated gene flow due to geographic isolation and genetic drift. The study has revealed useful cpSSR markers for P. kesiya, which were lacking earlier and also added an insight into the state of Khasi pine forest in the region, which can be useful for the better management and future conservation programs.
PAVIMENTO INTERTRAVADO UTILIZANDO RESÍDUOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Mendes Cleiton João , LUCHETI Ivan César Previato , PASTORIN Odair JÚNIOR
Published: October 2018

No mundo contemporâneo, a escassez de matéria-prima causada pelo extrativismo inconsciente ao longo dos anos proporciona uma preocupação constante com a busca de novos materiais, do mesmo modo, tenta-se encontrar soluções viáveis para a destinação dos resí­duos sólidos provenientes da construção civil, gerados pelo desenvolvimento social da humanidade. Assim, esta pesquisa visa à criação de novos conceitos utilizando resí­duos sólidos reciclados provenientes da construção civil para a substituição de materiais extraídos de jazidas naturais, objetivando a inclusão de um ciclo sustentável para o desenvolvimento urbano por meio da confecção de blocos de concreto do tipo intertravado para pavimentação, substituindo-se os agregados tradicionais por agregados reciclados, obtidos por meio do processo de reciclagem dos resíduos sólidos da construção civil. Foram realizados ensaios técnicos a fim de verificar as propriedades mecânicas dos blocos de concreto, compostos por diferentes combinações de materiais, buscando compor um concreto que atenda as expectativas de aplicabilidade. Concluiu-se, no ensejo desta pesquisa, que a substituição da areia média lavada por areia de resíduos sólidos na confecção dos blocos torna-se plausí­vel para a utilização dos mesmos em passeios públicos voltados ao tráfego de pedestres, retirando-se, deste modo, do meio ambiente, os resí­duos antes inserví­veis, transformando-os em benefícios urbaní­sticos de maneira sustentável.
Factors related to recurrence in surgical treatment of hydatid cyst
Authors: TEMİZ Ayetullah , ÖZTÜRK Gürkan , KISAOĞLU Abdullah , KORKUT Ercan , KARADENİZ Erdem
Published: October 2018

Aim:
Curative treatment of cyst hydatid is surgical or interventional. However, recurrence is a very important problem today. In our study, we
aimed to identify factors affecting recurrence in the
surgical treatment of hydatid cyst. Methods:
This study was carried out retrospectively, and the files of 228 patients operated
due to hydatid cyst were examined and data were recorded. 72 patients who did
not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded from the study. Our results and
factors affecting recurrence were examined.Results:
The recurrence was observed in 14 patients (8.9%). No relationship
could be found between the recurrence and other factors such as the
localization of the cyst, Gharbi classification, applied surgical technique,
the contents of the cyst, treatment, and relationship between the cyst and bile
tract, postoperative complications, the number and diameter of the cyst.

Conclusion:
Prospectively planned and involving larger patient groups studies are needed
for the determination of the factors affecting recurrence after surgery of liver hydatid cyst.
LA NOCIÓN DE AFECTO EN LA FILOSOFÍA DE ANTONIO ROSMINI
Authors: Buganza Jacob
Published: October 2018

El texto versa sobre la noción de affetto en la filosofía de Antonio Rosmini. El trabajo tiene un carácter reconstructivo y busca sentar bases para investigaciones ulteriores en torno a la vida afectiva humana. El efecto, en general, es un movimiento que se da entre el sujeto y el objeto, despertando este último en aquél un cierto interés o adherencia, que impacta en el hombre en su triple dimensión ontológica. Además de analizar las diversas dimensiones que indica Rosmini en torno al afecto que se pone énfasis en las tres categorías supremas del ser que propone la filosofía rosminiana. Como parte más alta del sistema, se estudia el afecto desde el ser moral, el cual viene a ser la unión dialéctica entre el ser real y el ideal.
HILVANES DE UNA FENOMENOLOGÍA DEL SENTIMIENTO EN CHARLES TAYLOR
Authors: Rodríguez García Sonia E
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es doble. En primer lugar, queremos explicar las líneas generales de la filosofía de Taylor prestando atención a sus primeros escritos. En segundo lugar, queremos analizar el lugar que el sentimiento, como modo de acceso privilegiado a los significados humanos, ocupa en su antropología filosófica y apunta lo que podríamos considerar el comienxo de una "fenomenología del sentimiento".
LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS COMO DISCURSOS Y REALIDADES. PERSPECTIVAS DESDE LA FENOMENOLOGÍA
Authors: Marín Ávila Esteban
Published: October 2018

Este artículo propone una forma de concepcualizar los derechos humanos desde la filosofía fenomenológica desarrollada por Edmund Husserl y Adolf Reinach. En la primera parte se introducen los principales conceptos de esta aproximación y se da cuenta de algunas de sus ventajas frente a la propuesta de ontología social de John Searle, que es afín a ella. La segunda parte plantea una forma de abordar problemáticas de fundamentación de los derechos humanos en distintos contextos socio-culturales con base en esta propuesta teórica y en algunas reflexiones de Luis Villoro.
LA ÉTICA DEL SENTIR: BOSQUEJO DE UNA TEORÍA
Authors: De Monticelli Roberta
Published: October 2018

Traducción al español por Jacob Buganza.
Learning from Resilience: Cities towards a Self-Organizing System
Authors: EKEN CEMALIYE
Published: October 2018

The study exploits the development of a new field of research with the aim of reading uncertainty and transformation at cities by revealing resilience systems thinking theory for urban studies. The paper first generates understanding the resilience framework and its critical identities. Secondly, the city is introduced as a complex living organicism. Here the complexity of cities is conducted in the context of a self-organizing organism while conserving their spatial structure, function and identity. At this juncture; cities and their built environment are proposed in the framework of ‘being able to absorb uncertain perturbation and adapt itself through an adaptive cycle;  of which key attributes of resilience is figured out a novel method for urban studies to be used to detain the taxonomies of uncertainty at the identity of the built environment. The study is concluded by impelling resilience as novel frontier thinking for postulating the ways of assessing a self-organizing city thinking towards the uncertainty of change.
Urban Rights and Sustainability in Latin-America: First Steps towards Urban Justice Operationalization
Authors: Gómez Dávila Javier Alonso
Published: October 2018

The following research is based on the affirmation that urban sustainability in developing regions, such as Latin America, is an impossible goal to be totally achieved, due to the circumstances of poverty, informality (slums), corruption, violence, among others that exist there. Therefore, urban sustainability in the cities of this region has to be reached through survival efforts that seek to balance the existing inequalities (urban justice). So, the first step to take is to detect and measure those inequalities, in order to be able to take actions to eradicate or decrease them.  The research presents five priority urban rights contextualized to the Latin-American spatiality, called the Latin-American urban rights (right to a living place, right to the public space, right to alterity, right to mobility and accessibility, and right to good governance practices and public policies), that were obtained after analyzing urban and social characteristics in different cities such as Santiago, Chile, Salvador de Bahía, Brazil, and Monterrey, México. Finally, the first proposal of operationalization of the Latin-American urban rights is presented, which was applied to a case study in the city of Monterrey, México, in order to prove the efficiency of the model.
Empowering the urban poor through participatory planning process: a case from Jhenaidah, Bangladesh
Authors: ALAM MAHMUDA , BAIDYA EMERALD UPOMA
Published: October 2018

The paper analyses a community development project based in Jhenaidah, Bangladesh, which evolved through broadening social capital among slum communities and formal institutions in order to bring positive socio-spatial changes in the neighborhoods. Till date, nine disadvantaged communities have formed a network for city-wide community development, have started to build and manage their own funds, built better houses for themselves, and through this process have managed to draw attention and support from the local government. The positive impacts brought with the project were a result of a continuous dialectic process involving the communities and a small pool of professionals. Active presence, patience, participation and trust in people-led process were important tools, which resulted in the transformation of power within the communities. Hence issues like scaling up and economic sustainability still concern those, who can see the community-driven development process with an unbiased attitude. The overarching goal of this article is to sketch out these issues with the help of empirical understandings from the field and theoretical findings from the literature on social innovation and power in planning in order to understand how to work balance between local and institutional management of projects in order to avoid perceiving bottom-up and top-down initiatives in a dualistic manner.
Qualidade de frutos de cultivares de mamão comercializados em supermercados de Campina Grande-PB
Authors: Barros Talita De Farias Sousa , Rios Elica Santos Carvalho , Maia Leonardo Dantas Marques , Dantas Renato Lima , Silva Silvanda De Melo
Published: October 2018

O mamão é bastante consumido no Brasil, sendo comercializado de diferentes formas, resultando na modificação da sua qualidade. Visando obter informações sobre a qualidade dos frutos comercializados localmente, é necessário avaliar os atributos de qualidade levados em consideração pelos consumidores. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade pós-colheita de mamões das cultivares Havaí e Formosa, comercializados em diferentes estabelecimentos de Campina Grande, Paraíba. Os dados foram levantados através da aplicação de questionários para clientes e gerentes dos estabelecimentos, bem como pela coleta periódica e avaliação de amostras. A avaliação da qualidade foi realizada em 6 supermercados, três de grande e três de médio porte, segundo as condições de varejo. Foram avaliadas 8 triplicatas frutos por supermercado/coleta quanto aos atributos físico-químicos e sensoriais. Também foi avaliado a incidência de antracnose, podridão peduncular e pinta preta durante 5 dias. O mamão ‘Havaí’ é o preferido pelos clientes, com base no tamanho. A logística de compra e venda, transporte inadequado e manipulação dos frutos pelos clientes são as maiores causas das perdas. O mamão ‘Havaí’ apresentou maior incidência de antracnose e podridão peduncular e o ‘Formosa’ de pinta preta em supermercados de grande porte.
Formation of Arabic Theatrical Speech Culture in the Context of Language Situation
Authors: Alabdalla Nada
Published: October 2018

The Arabic world’s language situation is characterized by bilingualism (diglossia), as alongside the written language (Fusha), there exist many spoken languages. This situation rai­ses important theoretical and methodological issues before the theatre in general and theatrical pedagogics in parti­cular. The article deals with the problem of orthoepic norms’ lacking in spoken Arabic, which affects both the teaching methods in theat­rical high schools and the speech culture in ge­neral. In this context, the author gives a short review of language development in Arabic theatre and considers some points of view of Arabic theatrical directors and playwrights of different periods. The article represents a table of phonetics’ compa­rison of Arabic literary and spoken languages. Furthermore, the article raises the problem of spoken language codification and also considers the issue of theatre language. Emphasizing the importance of both the written and spoken langua­ges, the artic­le concludes on the ambivalent approach to forming the theatrical speech teaching methods in the Syrian theatrical school, provided that local dialects are standardized and actors-students master the capital dialect along with the literary language. In practice, teachers have to combine the written language acquisition basing on the rules, and that of the spoken language using audio samples.
The Epistolary Counterpoint in V.V. Rozanov’s Polemic Works (On the Materials of the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library)
Authors: Lomonosov Aleksey V.
Published: October 2018

The article presents the categories of the declared topic (counterpoint, dialogism). It considers a viewpoint on the method of philosophical monologue in V.V. Rozanov’s works. In contrast to previous studies, the article shifted the focus of consideration of the creative method of V.V. Rozanov towards publication of his correspondents’ letters. The author joins the scientists who consider polyphonism to be the main method of poetics of V.V. Rozanov’s works. The article deals with the principal ideas of the dialogic method used by the thinker to work with the texts of the letters. The article notes the novelty in Russian literature of the epistolary-dialogical genre used by the writer during the publication of letters of such prominent figures of Russian culture as V.S. Solovyov, S.A. Rachinsky, N.N. Strakhov, which are now stored in the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library. V.V. Rozanov’s use of notes and comments to letters of his correspondents can be considered priority, marking the beginning of his unique polemic style, which eventually grew into the unsurpassed author’s genre of “fallen leaves”. It is noted that it was V.V. Rozanov who managed to turn the genre of notes from an auxiliary component of book’s content into the main one. In addition to well-known epistolary publications in the series “Literary Exiles”, the article draws attention to the fact that V.V. Rozanov uses letters of the clergy in the course of the religious and philosophical discussions of the early 20th century on modernization of the Church. The article confirmed the point of view that V.V. Rozanov used the dialogical method while creating the texts of his publications, by the example of his work with letters in the unique genre of “Literary Exiles” and in early polemical works. There is shown that the process of literary creation in V.V. Rozanov’s works invariably reflects the discursive nature of his way of thinking and exhibits before the reader the creator of new forms of self-expression in literary creativity.