bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agroecological assessment of the use of non-traditional fertilizers in oat crops
Authors:   Kaluga branch of RGAU-Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Leonova Julia , Malakhova Svetlana , Petrov Konstantin , Tyutyunkova Margarita , Tikhonova Maria
Published: May 2024

The article examines the effect of non-traditional fertilizers on the yield and quality of oat grain, as well as the content of heavy metals in the grain. It is proved that with the combined use of sewage sludge and organic mineral fertilizer HUMITON, the content of heavy metals in oat grain is below the detection limit, and the highest yield of the studied crop is also noted. The maximum content of protein and ash elements in oat grain was revealed when using HUMITON. With the combined use of non-traditional fertilizers, grain quality indicators remain at the level of the control variant. Keywords: NON-TRADITIONAL FERTILIZERS, SEWAGE SLUDGE, HUMITON, HEAVY METALS, OATS, YIELD
Intelligence and creativity in ageing
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Kim Yung Che
Published: May 2024

This study explored the developmental changes of intelligence and creativity in ageing process of the late adulthood. The intelligence declined generally in ageing once subjects passed the age of around sixty or more, but the pattern of its changes was differential. Fluid intelligence could be surely affected by ageing and the basic reflex skills such as the response time and response accuracy deteriorated steadily. But crystallized intelligence, which had been based on the pre-learned knowledge, could be relatively fixed and so unaffected by the ageing process and, further, it could compensate for some of the effects of fluid intelligence loss. These group data on intellectual skills decline might not be uniformly true of all ageing people and inter-individual variability increased significantly with age. There were two theoretical models explaining the aging-related changes of creative thought. The peak and decline model insisted that there should be creativity peak at the age of around 30 - 40 and thereafter creativity declined. But the life-span developmental model of creativity proposed that creativity would reveal no decline, though the creative activities could be decreased. With development of an old age style of dialectical mode, the creativity of the aged people were seemed to evolve to be more incremental than revolutionary and to be more experimental than conceptual. Finally the study noted several implications of the ageing studies employing subjects of the young-olds.
Classifying Latent Profiles of Life Safety Awareness in High School Students
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Kim Eun-Mi , Kim Eun-Mi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to classify the types of latent profiles of high school students' life safety awareness and to examine interindividual differences in each latent group. Latent profiles analyses were conducted using the life safety awareness scale of high school students developed for a total of 834 students. The results of the study revealed that there were three latent profiles, and they were named ‘safety insensitivity type’, ‘safety maintenance type’, and ‘safety pursuit type’. The ‘safety pursuit type’ with high scores in all four sub-factors of life safety awareness accounted for 44.3% of the total, and the ‘safety insensitivity type’ with low scores was the lowest at 20.7%. Only significant differences in gender were found to have significant differences among interindividual differences by gender, grade, and academic achievement in the latent group. The study discussed the implications, limitations, and suggestions for follow-up studies of customized life safety education by examining the types and characteristics of latent profiles of high school students' life safety awareness.
Development and Validation of the Creative Cognition Rating Scale
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Heo Juyeon , Park Jungkyu , Kang Hyo Shin , Kim Chobok
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to identify core cognitive factors of creativity and to develop the Creative Cognition Rating Scale (CCRS). In Study 1, core factors of creativity were extracted by reviewing previous review articles dealing with creative cognition, and items based on the factors were developed by reflecting the relationship between creativity and cognitive control. The result of the exploratory factor analysis showed that the two-factor structure with 9 items for 'Exploration/Retrieval' and 5 items for 'Switching/Combination' was valid for the scale. The subsequent confirmatory factor analysis reconfirmed the two-factor structure of the CCRS. In Study 2, the validity of CCRS was verified using self-report scales and behavioral tasks. As a result of correlation analysis between self-report scales, CCRS showed a significant positive correlation with the ability of creative idea generation, creative personality, and creative achievement intention. Also, CCRS was highly related to cognitive control scales. In addition, the analysis using the Alternative Uses Tasks, the behavioral tasks of creativity, showed that each factor of CCRS was related to creativity scores in different ways. These results suggested that the new scale would be an effective and valid tool for evaluating different cognitive components of creativity. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
Construct Validation of an Aging Anxiety Scale for the Elderly
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Kim Kioc , Cho Hyunchul
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to analyze the actual contents of elderly people's anxiety about aging, develop a tool to measure aging anxiety based on this analysis, and validate it. Based on the factors of aging anxiety obtained through the analysis of existing scales for aging anxiety, the analysis of literature related to aging and aging anxiety, and in-depth interviews with 15 elderly participants in the "Senior Culture Leisure Total Service Program," 45 preliminary items consisting of 5 domains and 11 factors were selected. As a result of conducting face-to-face and online surveys targeting 50 to 59-year-old pre-elderly individuals and 216 elderly individuals aged 60 and older living in D, G, and I cities, the final sample of 200 respondents was selected. To validate the obtained data, a series of exploratory factor analyses, confirmatory factor analyses, and a concurrent validity analysis were conducted. As a result of the analyses, 10 aging anxiety factors corresponding to physical, psychological, social, environmental, and existential domains were identified, including health loss, attractiveness loss, cognitive function loss, emotional changes, material loss, relationship loss, role loss, loss of meaning in life, death anxiety, and contextual maladjustment. Furthermore, these aging anxiety factors showed relatively high positive correlations with the factors of "life stress" selected as criteria for concurrent validity verification. It is expected that the aging anxiety assessment developed and validated in this study will help to diagnose the factors of psychological anxiety in the elderly more precisely and contribute to providing adaptive counseling support for the elderly.
The Effects of Metacognition, Judgments of Learning, and the Degree of Usage in Learning Strategies on the Science Achievement in Middle School
Authors:   The Korean Association For Thinking Development, Park Mijeong , Seok Boyoung , Lee ByeongJik , Kang Echeol
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which metacognition(MC), judgments of learning(the gap score between predicted and actual = illusion score, IS), and the degree of usage in learning strategies predict actual scores. A total of 152 middle school students were asked to predict their scores. The students were divided into quartiles based on their actual scores. The differences in MC, IS, and the use of learning strategies were analyzed for each level. In addition, to check the extent to which MC, IS, and the use of learning strategies predict actual scores, the correlation between each variable was examined, and multiple regression analyses were conducted for each of the four learning strategies. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences in MC and IS by achievement level. Among the learning strategies used, 'practice testing(PT)' and 'self-explanation (S-E)' were significantly different by achievement level. Actual scores were positively correlated with MC and negatively correlated with IS, and there was a significant negative correlation between IS and MC. The use of the four learning strategies showed a significant positive correlation with actual scores only for PT and S-E, and a significant correlation with IS only for S-E, while the correlation with MC was not significant only for 'rereading(RR)'. The use of 'highlighting/underlining' and RR did not function as predictive variables. However, PT significantly positively predicted actual scores because the degree of its use was relatively high among excellent students due to the experience of 'desirable difficulties' during learning.
Infliximab (Remsima SC)
Authors: CADTH
Published: May 2024

We recommend that Remsima SC be reimbursed by public drug plans as maintenance treatment for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) whose disease has had an inadequate response, or who were intolerant, to conventional therapy if certain conditions are met.
Remsima SC maintenance treatment should only be covered to treat adults with moderately to severely active UC whose disease has had an inadequate response, or who are intolerant, to conventional therapy. Patients are required to achieve a clinical response to induction therapy with infliximab IV at week 10 of treatment to continue with Remsima SC as maintenance therapy.
Remsima SC should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a physician experienced in diagnosing and managing UC and should not be reimbursed if used in combination with other advanced therapies for UC. The cost of Remsima SC should not exceed the drug program cost of treatment with the least costly biologic therapy reimbursed for the treatment of UC.
Wdrażanie idei przesiedlenia uchodźców jako stałego rozwiązania w globalnym systemie ochrony uchodźców (1921–1946)
Authors: Morawska Elżbieta
Published: May 2024

We współczesnych debatach istnieje wiele podejść do rozwiązywania problemów milionów uchodźców i osób ubiegających się o azyl. Wysoki Komisarz Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Uchodźców wyróżnia trzy trwałe rozwiązania kwestii uchodźczej. Pierwszym z nich jest dobrowolna repatriacja, drugim lokalna integracja, a ostatnim przesiedlenie do kraju trzeciego, gdy powrót do domu lub pozostanie w kraju przyjmującym nie są możliwe. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na dwa ogólne pytania. Po pierwsze: w jakich okolicznościach społeczność międzynarodowa włączyła koncepcję przesiedlenia do rozwijającego się systemu ochrony międzynarodowej w latach 1921–1946? Po drugie: czy operacjonalizacja tej koncepcji pozwala uznać przesiedlenia za realny i skuteczny instrument współczesnego modelu międzynarodowej ochrony uchodźców, a w szczególności za środek służący osiąganiu trwałych rozwiązań sytuacji uchodźczych? W badaniu wykorzystano metodę historycznoprawną. Pozwoliła ona na ustalenie, jakie wydarzenia historyczne odegrały kluczową rolę w rozwoju instytucji przesiedleń, jakie elementy danej rzeczywistości polityczno-ustrojowej determinowały jej model normatywny i sposób stosowania oraz jaki kształt instytucja ta przybrała w historycznych punktach zwrotnych – takich jak pierwsza i druga wojna światowa, a także zimna wojna. Powyższe ustalenia opierają się na stanowiskach prezentowanych przez wiodące międzynarodowe organizacje humanitarne zajmujące się problemem uchodźczym i sposobami sobie z nim radzenia. Należały do nich: komisje i komitety Ligi Narodów oraz Międzyrządowy Komitet ds. Uchodźców, następnie zaś Administracja Narodów Zjednoczonych ds. Pomocy i Odbudowy oraz Międzynarodowa Organizacja Uchodźców.Artykuł podzielony jest na dwie części. Pierwsza obejmuje okres Ligi Narodów i najwcześniejsze próby wdrożenia idei przesiedleń jako trwałego rozwiązania trudnej sytuacji uchodźców; druga dotyczy inicjatyw mających na celu rozwiązanie problemu uchodźców i wysiedleńców po zakończeniu drugiej wojny światowej.
Odszkodowania niemieckie za drugą wojnęświatową – pomijany argument
Authors: Sowiński Roman
Published: May 2024

W oświadczeniach wydawanych przy okazji podpisywania Traktatu 2+4 zobowiązano Niemcy do uregulowania sposobu wypłacania świadczeń dla indywidualnych ofiar wojny w dwustronnych umowach międzypaństwowych. W porozumieniu między USA, Wielką Brytanią i Francją a RFN z września 1990 roku utrzymano w mocy postanowienia, że Niemcy nie mogą wysuwać żadnych roszczeń z tytułu utraconego (skonfiskowanego) mienia – w tym przejętego przez Polskę na tzw. Ziemiach Zachodnich i Północnych; w układzie zjednoczeniowym (1990) Niemcy wyrzekły się roszczeń terytorialnych wobec innych państw i zobowiązały do niewysuwania ich w przyszłości. Do tej pory żadna umowa niemiecko-polska dotycząca tych kwestii nie powstała. Brak też informacji o inicjatywach strony polskiej zawierających projekt takiego aktu. Ta bezczynność budzi zdziwienie. W analizach prawa do odszkodowań, zadośćuczynień itp. od Niemców pomija się, że dopiero w roku 1955 Polska formalnie oświadczyła, że nie pozostaje w stanie wojny z Niemcami. Formalnie więc wszelkie działania strony polskiej wobec Niemiec do tego czasu musiałyby być oceniane jako przedsiębrane w stanie wojny – co nie może pozostawać bez wpływu na ich ocenę. Stosunek Niemców do kwestii odpowiedzialności odszkodowawczej za straty wojenne wywołane ich postępowaniem może mieć również źródło historyczno-psychologiczne. Jak się wydaje, genotyp dziejowy Niemców nie został oczyszczony z elementów wyższości plemiennej (kulturowej) wobec „społeczeństw wschodnich”. Mniemanie, że szkody wojenne Polski zostały już rozliczone, jest silnie zakorzenione w świadomości niemieckiej i przekazywane z pokolenia na pokolenie. Można je zwalczać nie tylko dokładnymi wyliczeniami, ale także argumentami wykazującymi odmienność kategorii: „zdobyczy terytorialnych”, „wojennych reparacji”, „odszkodowań” i „zadośćuczynień”. Dobrze oddają to słowa b. ambasadora RP w Berlinie: „Głównym problemem w naszych relacjach jest moim zdaniem pewnego rodzaju poczucie wyższości Niemców w stosunku do Polaków. Budowane od dawna, kulminowało chyba za czasów Bismarcka – i ciągle jest w różnych formach obecne”.
On the Issue of Bioremediation of Water Surfaces and Wastewater of Enterprises
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, SEITBEKOV Sayat , DERBUSH Svetlana ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ZHUNUSBEKOVA Gaukhar ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The problem of environmental protection from pollution by oil, petroleum products and industrial wastewater, as well as their disposal, is becoming increasingly acute due to the limited possibilities, and sometimes environmental insecurity, of using mechanical, physical and chemical cleaning methods for these purposes. In this regard, the possibility of using microorganisms capable of growing and displaying active biochemical activity in an environment with a high content of oil, petroleum products and industrial waste capable of biodegradation of these substances for purification purposes is relevant. The article analyzes the existing modern technologies for cleaning water surfaces and wastewater of industrial enterprises from oil and petroleum products pollution. Indicates the urgent need for the introduction of modern cleaning technologies, as well as the improvement of existing technologies. The article proposes modern methods of biological purification of water surfaces, bioremediation is a set of measures for cleaning soils and waters using the metabolic potential of biological objects. The use of microorganisms, insects, plants, algae, fungi is considered one of the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective technologies for cleaning at this stage
Modeling of Fire Risk Assessment at a Petroleum Product Storage Tank
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, AMANZHOLOV Zhursyn , GABAIDULIN Ravgat ,   «Scientific-engineering Center «Geomark» LLP, Tereshkova Street, 18/2, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,, ZHOLMAGAMBETOV Nurbek ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, AKHMETOV Kabiden ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ARKABAYEV Ussen ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the consequences of emergency situations in real danger, it is necessary to carry out studies to determine the degree of risk of accidents in the form of fires and explosions on technological equipment for processing and storage of petroleum products. When operating oil tanks, it is recommended to use the «fault tree» method to predict failures or failures’. This method is a logical-probabilistic model of the causal relationship of a tank fire with defects in its elements and other events. This will allow you to use the modeling method to determine the probability of an event using an analytical or statistical distribution function of a random variable representing a real event. Using the «fault tree», you can calculate the probability of a «failure» event and uptime. In the article, a reliability model is constructed, which is a logical-probabilistic model of cause-and-effect relationships of a tank fire with malfunctions of its elements and other events.
Justification the Possibility of Sequential Ventilation of Technological Sites in Coal Mines of the JSC CD «ArcelorMittal Temirtau»
Authors:   «NAKS GAC» LLP, Abay Street, 42, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,, YEMELIN Pavel , MOSTIPAKA Igor ,   «KazNIIPB» LLP, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 37, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, KIM Aleksandr ,   «NAKS GAC» LLP, Abay Street, 42, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,, SHLEGEL Aleksandr ,   «NAKS GAC» LLP, Abay Street, 42, Karaganda, Kazakhstan,
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the work is to substantiate the possibility of sequential ventilation of technological sites in the coal mines of JSC UD «ArcelorMittal Temirtau». These objects of research are equipped with automated systems for monitoring the mine atmosphere (ASKRA) and systems for dispatching control and management of mining enterprises (ASKU). The developed preliminary measures allowed for a systematic and comprehensive approach to the implementation of the complex of studies carried out. The carried out research allowed specialists to process a significant amount of information on the state of the gas and dust situation at the studied technological objects. The results obtained will allow specialists to confirm the safety of work during sequential ventilation of technological sites of coal mines of JSC CD «ArcelorMittal Temirtau», determining additional conditions and a set of measures for trouble-free operation. The findings will serve as the basis for preparing proposals for amending the requirements of paragraph 153 of the «Industrial Safety Rules for Hazardous Industrial Sites in Coal Mines».
Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Waste Gases in the Production of Activated Carbon
Authors:   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, YESSENBEK Assylbek , SATAYEV Marat ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, AZIMOV Abdugani ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, SAMONIN Vyacheslav ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University), Moscow Avenue, 26, Saint Petersburg, Russia, MUSSABEKOV Akhmetbek ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

In this article, calculations are proposed to determine harmful emissions into the atmosphere using the example of activated carbon production. Calculations of the concentration of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, assessment of the risks of environmental pollution and public health were made. When developing the technology for producing activated carbon in the composition of materials, potential possible directions of changes in the components of the environment and socio-economic environment and the consequences caused by them as a result of their activities are determined. Measures have been developed to ensure the safety of the technological process and environmental impact. The production task of cleaning the emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere on a device with a nozzle for heat and mass transfer and dust collection in the production of activated carbon has been solved. Based on a preliminary assessment of the impact of the planned activity on the environment, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the sustainability of the environmental and socio-economic environment
Creating Safe Working Conditions by Motivation of Employees
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, TLENSHEEVA Akerke , KALIYASKAROVA Aizhan , BALABAS Lidia , SULEJMENOV Nurlan
Published: May 2024

The main idea of the article is the creation of safe working conditions at the enterprise with the help of labor motivation. In the modern system of occupational risk management in production, the importance of encouraging the safe behavior of an employee is increasing. The article studies the problems of labor motivation among employees working in hazardous production facilities. The reasons for non-compliance with the basics of safety regulations are considered. The result of this article is the development of recommendations for improving safe working conditions at especially hazardous production facilities.
Analysis of Harmful Emissions from Natural and Man-made Fires
Authors:   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», A. Baitursynova Street, 126/1, Almaty, Kazakhstan,, ABIKENOVA Assel , BEGIMBETOVA Ainur ,   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», A. Baitursynova Street, 126/1, Almaty, Kazakhstan,, SERIK Alina ,   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», A. Baitursynova Street, 126/1, Almaty, Kazakhstan,
Published: May 2024

Over the past decade, the number of natural and man-made fires has increased, which lead to great casualties, serious environmental pollution and large economic losses. The paper presents the statistics of forest and steppe fires for 2022 in the Republic Kazakhstan, and the statistics of deaths in emergencies associated with a fire. During forest fires, the composition of combustion products depends on the composition of wood and the conditions of its combustion. Accordingly, the emissions are carbon dioxide, nitrogen, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide. Also, the calculation of the explosion radius in the diesel fuel warehouse was made. It has been established that the maximum explosion pressure and flame temperature for mixtures of limiting composition are practically constant at different initial pressures. For a mixture of constant composition, these characteristics change significantly with an increase in the initial pressure. The composition of combustion products is analyzed at various initial pressures. From the analysis of time scales, area, facilities and equipment, ignition sources, types of emergency substances and liability, statistical results show that the most dangerous area is the loading and unloading area and the most vulnerable facility and equipment are storage tanks. Meanwhile, the proportions of ignition sources are distributed so evenly that the prevention of fire and explosion must be equally focused on several factors of influence. A vapor cloud explosion may be the most common type of accident at oil depots, and management responsibility dominates all accident causes. A visual interpretation of the obtained results is presented.
Coal Sorting at the Maikuben Mine
Authors:   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KUTTYBAYEV Aidar , TAUBAEV Nurbolat ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan, KOZHAKHMETOVA Nazerke ,   Shieli Industrial and Agricultural College, KTU-11 Street, 3, Shieli Village, Kyzylorda Region, Kazakhstan, ERMEKKALI Akerke ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The main indicators of coal quality were considered and a more effective sorting method was proposed. The characteristics of coal and technologies developed in the field are presented. The efficiency of coal sorting by granulometric composition for obtaining high-quality coal is considered, methods of operational planning and optimization of daily coal production in the conditions of the Maikuben mine are developed, taking into account the requirements of quality, economic efficiency and technical capability. It is proposed to introduce a sorting plant at the transshipment point of the Maikuben mine. The entire path of coal from the deposit to the final consumer is described. In this work, the following goals were set: to investigate the sorting of coal in the conditions of the Maikuben mine and to determine a more efficient way of sorting. To achieve these results, the following were used: analysis of geological and scientific works on exploration, sorting and mining of coal.
Use of TPP Fly Ash in the Production of Cellular Concrete
Authors:   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, NUGMANSAY Yermakhanbet , KOPZHASAROV Bakhadyr ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, MOMINOVA Saule ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, KOPZHASAROVА Gulzhan ,   NCJSC «Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University», Tauke Khan Avenue, 5, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, RAKHIMOV Askhat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

This use of fly ash from thermal power plants (TPPs) as a silica component in the production of cellular concrete is considered. The use of fly ash from thermal power plants (TPPs), due to its fine-grained composition, reduces energy costs for grinding and solves important national economic problems, in particular, issues of improving the maximum environmental situation in the region through the disposal of large-tonnage waste and environmental protection. The most effective use of superplasticizers increases the physical and mechanical composition of cellular concrete. When using complex mixtures based on superplasticizers in the production of cellular concrete, it is possible to obtain autoclaved aerated concrete with high physical and mechanical properties. Nowadays, prices for chemical mixtures have increased, and they are becoming economically unprofitable for the production of cellular concrete, so the use of fly ash from thermal power plants as a substitute is more rational. In addition, using the autoclave hardening method, it is possible to increase the physical and mechanical properties of cellular concrete and reduce the weight of elements at a specific cost of materials.
Analysis of Technical Specialists’ Scientific Training: The Role of Written Academic Discourse
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, JANTASSOVA Damira , AZIMBAYEVA Zhanat ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, BENCHICH Stanislav ,   Pan-European University, Tomášikova Street, 20, Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: May 2024

The development and implementation of the written academic discourse course as one of the aspects of technical specialists’ scientific training gives students an opportunity to get acquainted with research culture that promotes the introduction and development of research skills in future engineers. The article presents an overview of the existing practices of written academic discourse in the process of scientific training technical specialists on the basis of interdisciplinary theoretical understanding. The authors review the previous experience of research that reflects the linguacultural, psychological, communicative characteristics of written academic discourse in the context of analysis of the main types of students’ scientific training. The authors consider in detail the characteristics of written academic discourse in the expanded understanding of the term, conduct a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign experience, outline ways of further research of its influence on the process of technical specialists’ teaching. The present study was carried out in the of implementation of the project «Intensification of scientific and professional language training of technical specialists in the context of education digital transformation» for 2023-2025, with the financial support of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. 19678460). In this paper the authors analyze the main types of scientific training of students on the basis of comparative analysis of the domestic and international best practices and consider in detail the aspects of written academic discourse and its impact on the training process in the sphere of research.
Formation of Monologue Speech of Students of Non-linguistic Universities of Kazakhstan When Teaching Russian as A Foreign Language
Authors:   NCJSC «Medical University of Karaganda», Gogol Street, 40, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, KUCHERENKO Olga , AKISHEVA Zhanargul ,   NCJSC «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K.I. Satpayev», Satpayev Street, 22a, Almaty, Kazakhstan, YUSHKO Nellya ,   NCJSC «Medical University of Karaganda», Gogol Street, 40, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, BEKBALAKOVA Nurzhamal ,   NCJSC «Medical University of Karaganda», Gogol Street, 40, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

When teaching a foreign language, special attention is paid to the ability to conduct a dialogue in different language situations, to maintain a conversation on various topics. However, no less important is the formation of students' monologue speech skills, a necessary indicator of an accomplished professional. At the same time, methodological methods and techniques for working with this skill have not yet been widely covered. In this regard, the authors of the article raise the actual problem of the formation of monologue speech skills in groups with different levels of Russian language proficiency. The purpose of the article is to present and determine the effectiveness of innovative methods for practicing skills of both pre-prepared and spontaneous monologue speech in groups with different language levels. The authors consider such methods as «Tandem», lesson-excursion, case study, project. The features of the methods are revealed that allow them to be effectively applied in practicing the skills of monologue speech; a description and analysis of specific classes using these methods in multi-level groups at a technical university are presented. The main attention is paid to the description of the specific stages of organizing classes according to the proposed methods. Comparative analysis of the results of groups trained with and without these techniques allows us to clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed forms of work.
Problems and Prospects for the Development of the Domestic Market for Organic Products in Kazakhstan
Authors:   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, Kazakhstan, DZHUMASHOVA Alfiya , NURSEYTOVA Gulmira ,   NPJSC «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Al-Farabi Avenue, 71, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

Organic production is one of the promising areas of agro-industrial production. The main advantages of organic agricultural production are to ensure food security, public health and environmental protection. An important direction of development of organic production is the state regulation of the formation of the domestic market of organic products. The article analyzes the state and trends of the development of organic production in Kazakhstan. Factors and conditions that constrain the development of the domestic organic market are identified. The methodology of the research is based on the analysis of scientific works on state support of the organic sector in foreign countries, economic analysis of the indicators of organic production, and the established trends of its development in 2018-2020. Proposals are formulated to facilitate the formation of a domestic market for organic products to ensure the food security of the country
The State of Tourism in Kazakhstan in the Digital Economy
Authors:   Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz, Akademicheskaya Street, 9, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, BORBASOVA Ziyada , ОМАROVA Аiganym , ULAKOV Nazar
Published: May 2024

Some trends in the development of tourism in the digital economy are considered. The tourism industry is considered one of the most profitable sectors of the economy in the world, and every year its influence on the country's economy is increasing. Recently, the development of the tourism business has been greatly influenced by Internet technologies, and more and more often on the World Wide Web you can find a variety of sites (web pages) dedicated to the development of the tourism industry, travel companies, agencies, as well as sanatoriums, boarding houses, hotels. The development of digital tourism is due to the fact that today the world community cannot be imagined without a variety of portable technical means. The development of tourism on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan will solve a number of important tasks, such as increasing the tourist flow, which will lead to an increase in cash flow, improve the social sphere and improve the quality of life in the country. Today, Kazakhstan is a new economic breakthrough approach, gradually starting to innovate in every sector of the economy, adopting various strategies and programs for the development and application of innovations, and especially in the tourism industry
The Importance of Information Systems, Internet Platforms in the Development of Tourism Business
Authors:   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», University Street, 28, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, KHASSENKHANOV Nurshuak , ZHARTAY Zhanibek ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», University Street, 28, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, NURGABDESHOV Asylbek ,   Heriot-Watt University, EH14 4AS, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, SHAMETOVA Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

Digitalization of all sectors, especially economic sectors, in the country makes it possible to take leading positions on the world stage, as well as improve the quality of life of citizens and create favorable conditions for the development of entrepreneurship. A dynamically developing tourism business with large incomes in the economic sphere is also engaged in digitalization. The mass introduction of digital technologies will give impetus to the development of traditional basic industries by improving the quality of services, increasing their competitiveness, including on the international market. Thus, as a result of digitalization, the provision of top-level services in the tourism sector will be ensured, which, in turn, will lead to a positive formation of the country's tourist image and capital growth. Digitalization of the tourism business optimizes the problem, although it does not solve all the problems. For example, in the field of tourism, if information is provided without correct statistical calculations, then state support measures will also not be directly adjusted. And with the help of digitization, many adjustments and deviations in information can be avoided.
Study of Business Development Priorities in the Mining Industry
Authors:   Branch of the RSTE «Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic, TAZHIBEKOVA Kashamida , KOCHERBAEVA Ainura ,   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after B.N. Yeltsin, Kievskaya Street, 44, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, SULEIMENOVA Moldir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the mining industry, recognized in the world as an effective mechanism for ensuring the economic growth of the country. It examines the current state and scope of this business in Kazakhstan, as well as the possibilities of its development in the future. The number of operating subjects of small and medium-sized enterprises and output in the mining industry are investigated. The problems and opportunities of the regulatory framework of the mining industry of Kazakhstan are identified. On the example of the developed countries of the world, which make the greatest contribution to the production of gross domestic product entrepreneurship in the mining industry, the justification of the possibility of turning this business into a large sector of the country's economy in the conditions of its development on an innovative basis is given. At the same time, recommendations are proposed on the use of the mechanism of state support to accelerate the growth of entrepreneurship in the production sector and the full realization of its technical, production and socio-economic potential.
Samhan and Chinese Commandery's Communication Means
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Park Chanu
Published: May 2024

This paper examines communication means between Samhan and Chinese dynasties, especially commandery such as Lelang and Daifang. Communication between people and groups using different languages is done through vocal language and write language. After Samhan was established, Chinese character-culture began to spread, especially with the installation of Lelang. However, it is not believed that the Samhan people communicated with the Chinese dynasties or commanderies using Chinese characters well. Communication through the vocal language was the mainstream, accompanied by translation. Translation is generally thought to have been handled by marginal man-like beings such as merchants and diasporas who crossed the border. In the case of communication through write language, it seems that it was one-sided that the document could be received, but the document could not be prepared and sent directly. When receiving the document, it was accompanied by reading and translation, but if Samhan's intention is to be documented, it is highly likely that a Chinese official wrote the document instead through an translation.
The Structural Characteristics and Architectural Features of Gyeongnam Inland's Wooden Gasket Tombs and Wooden Chamber Tombs
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee Wontae
Published: May 2024

This study examined the wooden gasket tombs and wooden chamber tombs in Gyeongnam Inland areas from two main perspectives. It summarizes recent excavation cases to review the structural characteristics of these tombs and infers the construction style and burial methods through the example of the Jeongjang-ri Tomb No. Ⅲ-86.
Firstly, the wooden gasket tombs consist of ① burial area (tomb pit), ② wooden gasket, ③ backfill soil, ④ topsoil, ⑤ wooden fence, and ⑥ mound, which are not significantly different from those found in the Yeongnam region. However, the wooden gasket tomb at Jangchon-ri B-25 is a unique half-cut chamber type. What is particularly noteworthy is that the lower part of the tomb pit is excavated about 10° eastward from the top, where the wooden gasket is placed. Additionally, the wooden gasket tomb at Dohang-ri #48 lacks backfill soil and exhibits a distinctive structure with retaining walls.
The structure of the wooden chamber tombs consists of ① burial area (tomb pit), ② wooden chamber, ② wooden gasket, ③ pedestal, ④ backfill soil, ⑤ topsoil, ⑥ capstone, and ⑦ outer wall. There are various types of wooden chamber tombs, including single-chamber style, double-chamber style, and compound chamber style. Among them, the wooden chamber tombs in Jeongjang-ri is notably distinct because it has separate compartments on both walls for the relics among the double-chamber style tombs that have both the inner and outer walls and the single-chamber style tombs. Additionally, the floor surface is excavated to install a pedestal, and two to five wooden planks are placed across it. And it is clear that the inside and outside are installed on the wooden board.
Second, the architectural features and burial styles have been reconstructed by inferring the procedure of construction based on the structural features of the Jeongjang-ri Tomb No. Ⅲ-86. The assumed procedure is as follows: Excavation of the ① burial area and ② tomb pit and installation of the pedestal → Installation of horizontal wooden planks and longitudinal planks → ④ Installation of inner and outer walls and backfilling → ⑤ Placement of body and artifacts → ⑥ Closing and sealing of the wooden gasket and mound construction. Therefore, the Jeongjang-ri Tomb No. Ⅲ-86, among others, holds significance as it provides an opportunity to comprehensively reconstruct the structural characteristics and construction processes of wooden chamber tombs in the Gyeongnam Inland region.
Critical Review and Suggestions on the Maintenance and Utilization of Dalseong Site in Daegu
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Lee Hyuntae
Published: May 2024

The Dalseong Site, Daegu consists of the fortress and a group of ancient tombs. Dalseong Fortress is an ancient earthen fortification that has been preserved relatively well, and its archaeological site is a representative example of a set of fortress and ancient tombs dating back to the Three Kingdoms Period, attracting attention since its discovery. A series of projects to maintain and utilize the site of Dalseong Fortress has been carried out recently; considering the importance of the site, it is believed that the projects will have a significant impact on the projects for other archaeological sites. Therefore, this study aimed to provide a critical review and a few suggestions of the plan to maintain and utilize the Dalseong Site.
The plan (draft) related to the maintenance and utilization of the Dalseong Site was originally established in 2009 by focusing on the restoration and maintenance of the fortress. However, the plan (draft) reestablished in 2018 put emphasis on the maintenance and utilization of the fortress by connecting various values of Dalseong Fortress with its location. Based on the 2018 plan (draft), current status survey, geophysical exploration, and precision ground survey of the site of Dalseong Fortress were carried out recently. However, some parts needed to be reexamined and supplemented in the plan for the maintenance and utilization of the Dalseong Site.
First of all, in order to restore the Dalseong Site, expanding the scope of the maintenance and utilization project to include the ancient tombs in the fortress is understood to be necessary, and the use of media art is suggested for the efficiency of the project while maintaining and utilizing the fortress itself. In addition, it is judged that the excavation and investigation work inside the fortress need to be limited to the area of Dongmulsa (zoo), and the participation of the university museum in the excavation work would lead to attracting the young generation’s interest in and vitalize research activities at the Dalseong Site. Furthermore, in order to restore the authenticity of Dalseong Fortress, the demolition of the Dongmulsa (zoo) and interest in trees, plants, and ecological species in the fortress are emphasized. Through these, various values of Dalseong Fortress will be fully recognized and utilized.
Northern Expedition Record of Korean Translator Kim Jinam and Boundary Definition of Mukden
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Li Huazi
Published: May 2024

In the 51st year of the Kangxi reign (1712), the Korean translator Kim Jinam followed Mukden (Chinese: Mukedeng), the chief officer of Wula (today’s Jilin Province) of the Qing Dynasty, to investigate the boundary between the Qing Dynasty and Korea, and left a diary “Northern Expedition Record” that recorded the whole process, which is an important material for studying the boundary definition of Mukden. Due to his old age, Kim Jinam himself could not climb Changbai Mountain to personally experience the process of checking the river source and erecting a monument to delimit boundary, but he recorded the content of the quick report and official press of the Korean witnesses. Due to this record is not his personal experience, the content is inevitably vague, and the place name information is simple, so there are certain limitations to judge the source of Tumen River and the demarcated river determined by Mukden only referring to the “Northern Expedition Record”. And it is necessary to refer to other literature, especially the map data of both sides, to understand the whole picture and distinguish that the “upstream of Dahongdan River” determined by Mukden actually means to the Hongtu River, but not the Hongdan River today.