bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contextual Factors Promoting the use of Alternative Strategies to Corporal Punishment in Basic Schools in Mampong Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Akyina Kwadwo Oteng , Heeralal Prem Jotham
Published: July 2024

The use of alternative strategies to corporal punishment has become imperative as a result of the numerous negative consequences of the use of corporal punishment. This study, which utilized the qualitative research approach, studied 15 Basic school teachers and 15 Basic school headteachers who were purposively sampled from some Basic schools in Mampong Municipality of Ghana. The study was intended to find out the contextual reasons for their use of alternative strategies to corporal punishment. Using interview, focus group discussion and the phenomenological design, it was found that, the teachers use the alternative strategies because of policy reason, need to improve behaviour and the need to avoid the negative consequences of corporal punishment. These imply that the reasons for their use of the alternative strategies are rational. It was recommended that, these grounds upon which the teachers use these alternative strategies should be sustained by educational managers in the Municipality through continuous education of the stakeholders of education.
Design of Carbon Monitoring System Platform for Agricultural Energy Internet
Authors: Liu Ruihan , Fu Xueqian , Zeng Xiangrong
Published: July 2024

As global climate change and carbon emission issues become increasingly severe, the agricultural energy internet plays a crucial role in achieving low-carbon development. The merging of new energy with modern agriculture is progressively being realized, making effective carbon monitoring and accounting especially critical. This paper presents a novel design for a carbon monitoring system platform for the agricultural energy internet, using aquaponics greenhouses as the research object. Addressing the difficulties presented by the diversity and magnitude of agricultural carbon sources, the paper proposes a carbon accounting model applicable to such greenhouse environments. This model aims to enhance energy utilization efficiency and reduce carbon emissions through precise accounting and monitoring. Subsequently, a carbon monitoring system applicable to the agricultural energy internet is designed. This system enables real-time and accurate monitoring and assessment of carbon emissions and absorption in agricultural parks. The platform, developed using a B/S architecture with a separation model between front-end and back-end employing Vue and Spring Boot frameworks, provides a comprehensive solution for monitoring and managing carbon emissions in agricultural energy.
 
Received: 2 March 2024 | Revised: 2 July 2024 | Accepted: 18 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
Xueqian Fu is an Editorial Board Member for the Journal of Data Science and Intelligent Systems, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Ruihan Liu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Xueqian Fu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Resources, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Xiangrong Zeng: Writing - original draft.
Machine Learning Predicts 1-[(4-Fluorophenyl) Methyl] Indole-2,3- Dione as Drug Lead for Peptide Deformylase in Plasmodium falciparum
Authors: Charles Omiyale Olumakinde , Hassan Zainab , Onasokhare Okunbi Favour , Bello Aisha , Olaiyapo Oluwafemi F. , Ojajuni Blessing , Abdul Sulaimon Olajuwon , Boboye Roseline , Egbulefu Martin , Ezeano Chiziterem Jaachinma , Nurudeen Ahmed Rufai , Awosemo Rasaq , Mark Marian
Published: July 2024

Malaria continues to be a serious illness for world health. Deadly parasites that cause malaria infect female Anopheles mosquitoes and bite humans are the disease's vector. Since Plasmodium falciparum is the deadliest of the five Plasmodium species and research indicates that medicines for malaria are increasingly revealing drug-resistance mechanisms, it is imperative that new and effective medications be developed. This project aims to identify and produce a novel therapeutic lead against a P. falciparum target that has been validated. Target2Scan, a programmed tool, was employed in this investigation to find potential therapeutic targets for P. falciparum peptide deformylase. After the tool received the target signature, it ran a BLAST methodology to find targets that resembled peptide deformylase. To ascertain the binding affinities of protein-ligand complexes, molecular docking was performed using PyRx and CBDock. Of the 12,561 compounds produced, 11,304 were used as the training set and 1,256 as the test set. Six ligands were produced by machine learning as potential therapeutic leads, and using molecular docking, 1-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl] indole-2,3-dione showed the greatest biding effect on peptide deformylase when compared to 5-chloro-1-(2-phenylethyl) indole-2,3-dione. The higher binding affinity of 1-[(4-fluorophenyl) methyl] indole-2,3-dione over 5-chloro-1-(2-phenylethyl) indole-2,3-dione and other ligands on peptide deformylase suggests that it has the ability to suppress P. falciparum pepide deformylase activity.
 
Received: 17 December 2023 | Revised: 29 May 2024 | Accepted: 12 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support this work are available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.
(FA) Fly Ash And (CAD) Coal Ash Dams: A Potential Hotspot For Environmental Pollution Study Of Resources Emission And TheirConsequences Among Humans Inhabiting In Developmental Areas Of Over Bridges Across National Highway India
Authors: Agarwa Renu
Published: July 2024

FA (FA) is a major output of Thermal Power Plants (TPP) formed when coal is burnt it produces Fly Ash (FA) trapped in Electrostatic Precipitator termed as EPA and left over at bottom of power plants. As per Government of India, this Fly ash can be directly used as better option for landfill material during any construction of Overbridges and Underpass in and around Maharashtra State. During our study, we do find apart of its major use as Land filler option it create havoc in environment. Study comprises two distinct methods Direct Observation and Line Transect Methods. To accomplish objective overall six villages were selected in and around site of construction. Our result suggest chemical contents of FA are extremely hazardous for local villagers it contains mercury,antimony , silica, aluminum oxide , ferric oxide and other oxides material acting as passive contributing factor in physical environment causing all three major types of pollution viz. air pollution ,water pollution , and soil pollution resultant consequences of human health problems .residing nearby construction highway areas .For sustainable power production there are recommended package and practices as measure to be adapted by Government of India .
Examining the Opinions of Mothers Who Have Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) on Outdoor Practices
Authors: Olaş Ezgi Emine
Published: July 2024

Outdoor activities are a need for children. This need is felt more in children diagnosed with ASD. These children's limited eye contact, avoidance of physical interaction, and inability to adapt to the rules of social life limit their participation in outdoor activities. From this point of view, this study aimed to examine the views of mothers who have children diagnosed with ASD on outdoor practices. The participants consisted of 13 mothers with children diagnosed with ASD in a special education kindergarten affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Adapazarı district of Sakarya province in the 2022-2023 academic year.
Entrepreneurial skills among students of science and technology of physical and sports activities
Authors: Kecili Djamal
Published: July 2024

The aim of our research was to reveal and identify the fact that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities in Algeria possess entrepreneurial skills. This was done by providing a questionnaire containing a set of dimensions, including the dimensions of entrepreneurial skills (in our research), This was done on a sample of 354 students distributed among 08 institutes. Our study found that the students of the institutes of science and technology of physical and sports activities have varying entrepreneurial skills, according to the institutes. The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the entrepreneurial skills among the students, depending on the gender variable and the variable that he has or does not have a family member who owns a project.
The Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Counseling Program on Improving Academic Achievement in Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Case Study
Authors: LAOUDJANE LALIA
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to enhance the academic achievement of a child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) through a cognitive-behavioral counseling program. The program was implemented on a single case, a 9-year-old school child with low academic achievement diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). To achieve this goal, a clinical case study approach was utilized, employing observation, clinical interviews, and three measurements of the child's oppositional behavior using pre-test, post-test, and follow-up measurements. The study results confirmed a positive impact of the cognitive-behavioral counseling program on the academic achievement of the child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. The quarterly average increased from 4.57 to 6.38 in the second quarter, and further to 7.42 in the third quarter of the academic year 2022-2023. Additionally, the child's level of oppositional behavior decreased from high to low.
VIEWING KIRAN DESAI'S HULLABALOO IN THE GUAVA ORCHARD THROUGH THE LENS OF ECOCRITICISM
Authors: Nayak Alka
Published: July 2024

This research paper explores the literary work of Kiran Desai, specifically her novel "Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard," through the critical framework of Ecocriticism. The novel presents a rich tapestry of characters and narratives set in the fictional Indian town of Shahkot, offering a unique perspective on the intricate relationship between human beings and the natural world. By employing ecocritical analysis, this study examines how Desai's narrative explores environmental themes, portraying the complex interplay between Nature, culture, and society. The research begins by providing an overview of Ecocriticism as a theoretical framework, highlighting its relevance in understanding literature's engagement with environmental issues.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 VACCINATION ON INDIA'S ELDERLY AND CHILDREN: ACCEPTANCE, COVERAGE, AND PUBLIC CONCERNS
Authors: SUBRAMANI T
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges globally, with vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children facing heightened risks. In India, the vaccination campaign against COVID-19 has been a critical component of the public health response. This study aims to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccination specifically on India's elderly and children, focusing on acceptance, coverage, and public concerns. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of available data, this study examines the acceptance levels of COVID-19 vaccines among the elderly and caregivers of children in India. It explores factors influencing vaccine acceptance, including trust in vaccine efficacy and safety, accessibility of vaccination centers, and government messaging strategies. Moreover, the study investigates the coverage rates among these populations, identifying any disparities in vaccine distribution and access.
ML-DRIVEN ONLINE SAFETY: AN AUTOMATED DETECTION OF CHILD PREDATORS AND CYBER HARASSERS
Authors: Madhavi K
Published: July 2024

Social media has become a vital component of our existence, facilitating global connections between individuals. While these platforms provide numerous advantages, they have also exposed vulnerable individuals, particularly children, to online risks. Individuals who prey on children and engage in online harassment utilize the anonymity and wide reach of social media platforms to inflict harm upon others. Previously, these dangers were addressed through the use of manual reporting and human moderators. Users reported suspicious behavior, prompting human moderators to review the content for compliance with platform requirements. Nevertheless, this responsive approach frequently resulted in a delay in taking action, so enabling the spread of harmful content. Researchers have employed machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data and make predictions, to develop more proactive and effective solutions.
Impact of working memory on arithmetic problem solving in primary school pupils with mathematical learning difficulties
Authors: Zina Abbar
Published: July 2024

Learning arithmetic operations is fundamental for social and professional emancipation, where counting and solving numerical operations is part of everyday behavior; this reflects the more or less serious difficulties that pupils with mathematics learning difficulties (MLD) may encounter. The interest of this work is to underline the importance of the cognitive deficit at the memory level in these subjects. In this sense we selected 30 pupils aged 7 to 8 years old, educated from 2nd to3rd year of the primary cycle with MLD on whom we applied tests of arithmetic problem solving and working memory (WM). Analysis of the results indicates a significant correlation between the difficulties recorded in arithmetic and WM. These results lead us to a systematic evaluation of WM in subjects with MLD, in any therapeutic diagnostic approach.
Los laberintos narrativos de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Moreno Fernando
Published: July 2024

Este artículo es un análisis del cuento “Laberinto”, de Roberto Bolaño, en el que la fotografía se sitúa en el centro de un dispositivo que incluye, activa y fundamenta la fabulación y la invención. El autor apela a una suerte écfrasis narrativa, un procedimiento que implica introducir un relato al describir la historia representada en un objeto o en una obra artística. El resultado es un relato, que se separa de la representación estrictamente realista y que propone un espacio laberíntico, hecho de muchos caminos y senderos en el que resuenan voces múltiples y dispares y al que acuden la intratextualidad y la intertextualidad. Todo esto contribuye a la concreción de una escritura laberíntica, de una poética discursiva del laberinto, que termina por erigirse en factor determinante de un cuestionamiento a propósito de las posibilidades del lenguaje y de las libertades de la imaginación en su tarea de construir y desplegar mundos y sentidos.
Literatura y fotografía: Recordar, observar, preservar
Authors: Caminada Lucía
Published: July 2024

En este artículo estudiamos el vínculo entre literatura y fotografía teniendo en cuenta los aspectos en torno a la memoria, al hecho de preservarla a través del recuerdo y de fijarla mediante lo escrito y lo visual. El objetivo es analizar cómo la fotografía opera en el proceso narrativo, dialogando con los espacios y tiempos entre la escritura, la fotografía y el arte de la memoria. Al tener en cuenta este marco de debates, estudiamos una serie de textos del escritor alemán W.G. Sebald: Vértigo (1990), Campo Santo y Sobre la historia natural de la destrucción (1986). La hipótesis que proponemos es que en la narrativa de Sebald se plantean entre-lugares en la intersección entre escritura y fotografía, y que estos dejan traslucir una mirada interior y asimismo seleccionan imágenes mentales y recuerdos para construir tanto la historia personal como la Historia. Las fotografías operan evocando el pasado, construyendo la realidad y lo íntimo que teme olvidarse; en consecuencia, la subjetividad nostálgica que generan las fotografías se vincula con la experiencia interior.
Escrituras asémicas: temporalidad y heterotopía en el nuevo orden informacional
Authors: Ré Anahí Alejandra
Published: July 2024

En nuestra cotidianeidad, y aún en espacios curriculares cuyo objeto principal es la escritura, a menudo aparece una concepción dominante que focaliza los abordajes en su función comunicativa o de registro y restringe su objeto a través de una mirada netamente instrumental sobre la escritura. Esta concepción tiene como consecuencia que se pase por alto el potencial que habilita la reflexión sobre sus dimensiones estética, técnica, epistemológica y ontológica, ejercicio que, además, enriquece la práctica y el pensamiento sobre las prácticas de lectura y escritura aun en los casos en los que el objetivo sea cultivarlas como mero vehículo de comunicación. Las escrituras asémicas, en particular, han sido abordadas y problematizadas desde las disciplinas que involucran a las artes visuales, pero han quedado muy frecuentemente al margen de los estudios literarios. En este trabajo proponemos su caracterización y conceptualización en el marco de una articulación con las escrituras algorítmicas, y nos preguntamos por los efectos de sentido que podemos atribuir a las prácticas de escrituras asémicas en el marco del giro informacional.
Entre las palabras y las imágenes: La princesa de mis sueños, de Fernanda Laguna
Authors: Noguera Valeria
Published: July 2024

Cómo abordar obras que se movilizan entre los dispositivos literarios y artísticos, cómo posicionar la mirada en una poesía que utiliza imágenes y una obra visual que posee discursos insertos, son preguntas que intentará responder este artículo. El trabajo artístico de Fernanda Laguna se encuentra dentro de las propuestas contemporáneas en las que artes y letras pueden corresponderse, encontrarse en un mismo espacio, dialogar, yuxtaponerse, establecer distintos tipos de vínculos. Se analizarán particularmente las imágenes, visuales y discursivas, y las relaciones que se establecen entre ellas en La princesa de mis sueños (2018) de Laguna, artista plástica a quien la misma práctica la dirige a volcar en la poesía aquellas imágenes inabordables desde el espacio del cuadro. De esta manera, se observa en su poesía un discurso que dibuja, describe, pinta imágenes y, por otra parte, en sus producciones visuales, la irrupción de las palabras.
Figuras del desplazamiento
Authors: Simón Gabriela , Alós María Julieta , Flores Darío
Published: July 2024

Este artículo conceptualiza el eje del dossier “Figuras del desplazamiento”. Para ello, en primer lugar, situamos la noción de desplazamiento en relación con la literatura desde la mirada de Roland Barthes. Específicamente nos centramos en las potencias de acción de la literatura: interrogar, inquietar, sacudir. En segundo lugar, delimitamos la noción de figura barthesiana que es clave para entender que, en los textos reunidos en el dossier, la noción de desplazamiento aparece en estado de diseminación y variación. Por último, presentamos cada uno de los artículos que integran el conjunto.
Desplazamientos entre la Lección y la Investigación: notas sobre un Barthes profesor de literatura
Authors: Hirschfeld Eric Hernán
Published: July 2024

Este artículo pretende brindar un recorrido posible sobre un grupo de textos de Roland Barthes y sus postulados éticos, didácticos y teóricos acerca de la participación en espacios académicos de enseñanza e investigación. Como base, se toman las nociones pertenecientes al seminario Cómo vivir juntos: Simulaciones novelescas de algunos espacios cotidianos como eje estructurador que incluye entrevistas, artículos y otras materialidades vinculadas con el semiólogo francés. En tanto desplazamiento, las reflexiones que Barthes propone sobre la universidad incurren en una figura esquiva que pone en tensión las categorías protocolares del docente e investigador como lugar de poder. Por el contrario, sus argumentos tienden a descentralizar esas categorías para poner en duda a los espacios de saber en tanto doxa y ley. Ya sea desde el uso metodológico de la arbitrariedad para el abordaje de un texto e incluso dar lugar a la dimensión del deseo para investigar o sostener un aula, cada una de estas prácticas involucra a una comunidad de lectores antes que la presencia disciplinante de las instituciones. Este artículo se ubica como una reflexión acerca de los modos de habitar la universidad y las aulas de lengua y literatura tanto en el nivel medio como en el universitario.
Imaginarios del Sur en literatura y artes plurales: El Sur, los Sures
Authors: Álvarez Izquierdo Marta , Amo Sánchez Antonia , Zarza Rondón Gloria
Published: July 2024

El dossier Imaginarios del Sur en literatura y artes plurales invita a reflexionar sobre la manera en que las producciones artísticas contemporáneas problematizan la noción del Sur. La introducción al dossier propone un recorrido focalizado en las líneas de análisis que orquestan los diferentes estudios: por un lado, el formato (audio)visual, por otro, la literatura y la literatura dramática, cada una de ellas examinadas desde un ámbito de investigación ultracontemporáneo, posliterario, intermedial e interseccional. Tanto las producciones audiovisuales como literarias estudiadas en este dossier plantean los nuevos surcos en los que transita hoy la noción del Sur. Los enfoques poscoloniales, desconstructivistas y feministas también dan cuenta de un concepto que, más allá de una identidad estereotipada engendrada por los discursos procedentes del Norte, evoluciona hacia una posición de autoconciencia emancipadora.
El nodo sur en la dramaturgia contemporánea de la Patagonia argentina: aproximaciones geocríticas
Authors: Tossi Mauricio
Published: July 2024

De manera recurrente, numerosas producciones escénicas de distintas zonas de la República Argentina exploran en lo que denominamos “nodo sur”, esto es, un campo de fuerzas poético-material que interactúa con tres ramificaciones: I) el sur como un dinámico proceso de regionalización; II) el sur como la configuración artística de un lugar paradójico; III) el sur como un fundamento teorético para dirimir las tensiones nacionales entre centro y periferia. En función de esta constante, el presente artículo delimita e indaga en dos “mapas observacionales” del nodo sur, diseñados de manera estratégica a partir de las dramaturgias de la Patagonia argentina, con el fin de estudiar las respuestas geocríticas de las prácticas escénicas regionales a los debates sobre sus fronteras interiores, sin reproducir esquemas de pensamiento centralizadores, homogeneizadores o esencialistas.
Constraining the evolutionary stages of a hypogene karst system by combining morphological, geochemical and geochronological data - the example of carbonate breccia-hosted Melnička Peštera
Authors: Temovski Marjan , Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger Zsófia , Molnár Kata , Rinyu László , Wieser Alexander , Marchhart Oscar , Palcsu László
Published: July 2024

A combination of morphological observations, geochemical data from calcite minerals and geochronology by burial age dating and U-series is used to constrain the geological and geomorphological setting and the evolutionary stages of a hypogene karst system. This methodological suit is applied to Melnička Peštera, a horizontal cave developed in carbonate breccia overlying dolomite marble in Melnica locality (N. Macedonia), where hydrothermal karst development occurred in both dolomite and calcite marble. The passage morphology of the cave, having a reverse triangle, Laughöhle cross-sections, suggests development near the water table by slowly moving waters. Calcite crusts are found throughout the cave, and based on their relationship to passage morphology, appear to pre-date main horizontal passage formation. Their carbonate stable and clumped isotope and fluid inclusion noble gas compositions indicate cooling of the hydrothermal system with an increased contribution of shallower groundwater. U-series data suggests Early Pleistocene deposition of the calcite crusts. Water table notches and convectional features carved into breccia bedrock and calcite crusts point to subsequent development at and above the water table by condensation corrosion. The solutional aggressiveness near the water table was likely related to CO2, that previously degassed from the deeper parts of the system where calcite was depositing, and redissolved in the cooler, shallower waters. Due to poor connection with the surface, the cave air above the water table likely had high pCO2, that further helped to maintain aggressiveness of the groundwater at the water-air contact, and boosted condensation corrosion above it, preventing deposition of related secondary calcite minerals. The cave-hosting carbonate breccia deposited as an alluvial fan filling up a paleovalley cut into Upper Miocene sediments. Cosmogenic nuclide burial age dating of quartz fragments confirms Early Pliocene age for the breccia, and constrains the paleovalley incision to Late Miocene, likely related to base level lowering caused by the Messinian Salinity Crisis.
AN AGGRESSIVE APPROACH TOWARDS TREATMENT OF ACUTE ANAL FISSURE
Authors: Khan Khizar Ishtiaque , Ashraf Imran , Muhammad Akmal  , Ahmed Waqas  , Shahid Mahmood  , Shahzad  Ahmed Qasmi  , Faran Kiani
Published: July 2024

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) paste as first line treatment in acute anal fissure with no severe side effects. Study Design: Randomized control trial.Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital Kharian and Combined Military Hospital MalirPakistan from January 2008 to August 2010.Patients and Methods: Patients presenting with acute anal fissure were randomized in 2 groups by using computer generated table. Group A received 0.2% GTN paste and group B received lignocaine gel twice daily in addition to high fiber diet, sitz bath and stool softeners. Pain scores on 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale, healing of fissure and side effects (headache and flatus incontinence) were noted at 0,2,4,6 and 8 weeks. Evolution to chronic anal fissure and recurrence rates (3 and 6 months) was also noted. Data was entered on SPSS 16.0 and p value was calculated. Results: Out of 161 patients, 109 patients (56 in group A and 53 in group B) completed the study. Demographical data was comparable in both the groups. Results were statistically significant (p <0.05 or less) in terms of complete healing of fissure and pain relief at each visit. Patient in group A had less recurrence Conclusion: Use of 0.2% GTN as first line treatment in acute anal fissure showed better pain relief fastened healing, less rec
Problems of desertification in the eastern zone of the Rostov region
Authors: Kumacheva Valentina ,   Don State Agrarian University, Mazur Nelly
Published: July 2024

The article presents an analysis of the dynamics of soil fertility, trace elements, pH, aridity index and normalized index. Salt lakes in the complex from 30-50 % occupy 68.3 thousand hectares. The humus content in the arable layer is low. There is a decrease in the content of humus (from 2.2% to 1.7%) and phosphorus (from 18.6 mg/kg to 18.2 mg). The content of exchangeable potassium is generally within the optimal range. The processes of loss of humus and nutrients in the soils of the area are a manifestation of the desertification process. The content of sulfur and trace elements (copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt) is low, insufficient for grain crops. The soils of the district are slightly alkaline (pH – 8.1). The aridity index of the Zavetinsky district is 0.41, and the normalized index is 0.59. According to the normalized aridity index – 0.59, the territory of the Zavetinsky district belongs to the moderately arid (NIA =0.5—0.6). Keywords: DESERTIFICATION, SALT LAKES, ARIDITY INDEX, SOIL FERTILITY, TRACE ELEMENTS
Yenidoğan/Çocuk Sağlığını Koruma ve Geliştirme
Authors: BOZKURT Gülçin , TURAN Ayşenur
Published: July 2024

Sağlıklı toplumlar için doğum öncesi dönemden başlayarak, çocukların her türlü zarardan korunması, sağlığı geliştirici ve destekleyici hizmetlerin sunulması gerekir. Bu bölümde, çocuk sağlığı izlemi, izlemlerde uyulacak iletişim kuralları ve çocuk sağlığı izlem aşamalarına yer verildi. Çocuk sağlığı izlem basamakları; görüşme ve öykü alma, riskli durumların belirlenmesi, aile, çevre, çocuk ilişkisinin gözlenmesi, büyüme-gelişmenin izlenmesi, ı̇zlemlerde kontrol edilecek durumlar, fizik muayene, taramalar, aşıların uygulanması, sağlık eğitimi ve danışmanlık, ebeveynlerin sorularını özetleme, sağlıklı beslenmenin sağlanması ve randevu belirleme başlıklarında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca ebelerin çocuk sağlığını koruma ve geliştirmeye yönelik sorumluluklarına değinilmiştir
Büyüme – Gelişme Bozuklukları
Authors: BOZKURT Gülçin , ŞENER ÖZOVALI Nilay
Published: July 2024

Birçok faktör çocuğun büyüme-gelişmesini etkileyebilir. Bu bölümde büyüme-gelişme bozuklukları; endokrin bozukluklar, kromozomal bozukluklar, intauterin büyüme geriliği ve nutrisyonel bozukluklar şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Büyüme-gelişme bozuklukları; tanım, etyoloji, belirti-bulgular ve bakım boyutları ile irdelenmiştir. Ebelik yaklaşımında; prekonsepsiyonel dönemde danışmanlık, bebeğin büyüme-gelişmesini izleme, riskli çocukları erken tanılama ve desteklemede sorumluluklarına değinilmiştir
Hipofarenks Hastalıkları ve Tümörleri
Authors: DEMIR Atakan , TEVETOĞLU Fırat , KARAMAN Emin
Published: July 2024

Laringofarenks ya da KBB pratiğinde daha yaygın kullanılan adıyla hipofarenks farenksin en kaudalde yer alan kısmı olup, anteriorda havanın larinkse, posteriorda besin maddelerinin özofagusa geçişinde kritik bir bağlantı noktasıdır. Hipofarenksin birincil fizyolojik işlevi, ağız boşluğundan hava, su ve yiyeceklerin ilgili yerlere geçişi olmakla beraber, konuşmada da rol oynayan bir yapıdır. Bu bölüm, hipofarenks hastalıklarının epidemiyolojisi, klinik belirtileri, tanı yaklaşımları ve tedavi yöntemleri hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bölge hastalıkları çoğu zaman tanı ve tedavi açısından zorlayıcı olabilmektedir. Hipofarenks hastalıklarının multidisipliner yaklaşım gerektirmesi, dahili ve cerrahi birçok farklı bölümün alanına girmesi, öğrenciler açısından bu anatomik bölgenin hastalıkları üzerinde bilgi sahibi olmayı elzem kılmaktadır.
Bariatrik ve Metabolik Cerrahide Robotun Yeri
Authors: KAPLAN Kuntay , ÇETINKÜNAR Süleyman
Published: July 2024

Obezite, tüm dünyada sıklığı giderek artan ve endemik hale gelen kronik bir hastalıktır. Aşırı kilo ve obezite, insülin direnci, tip 2 diyabet, dislipidemi, hipertansiyon, kolelitiazis, belirli kanser türleri, steatohepatit, gastroözofageal reflü hastalığı, obstrüktif uyku apnesi, dejeneratif eklem hastalığı, gut, bel ağrısı ve polikistik over sendromu ile ilişkilidir. Bu sebeple, obezitenin tedavisinde, cerrahi prosedürler ortaya çıkmıştır. Minimal invaziv cerrahi yaklaşım, günümüz cerrahi pratiğini kökten değiştirmiştir. Genel cerrahide laparoskopik kolesistektomi ile başlayan bu serüven konvansiyonel cerrahide yapılan birçok işlemin minimal invaziv cerrahi yaklaşımla gerçekleştirilmesine doğru evrilmiştir. Bariatrik cerrahide de standart olarak minimal invaziv yaklaşımlar uygulanmaktadır. Bariatrik cerrahide laparoskopi ile elde edilen başarıya rağmen sorunlar devam etmektedir. Bilimin, her tekniği geliştirme ve ilerletme çabası, hasta ve cerrah için daha iyiyi arama ve bulma isteği, robotun bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahide kullanılmasını gündeme getirmiştir. Bariatrik ve metabolik cerrahinin tedavisinde, restriktif, malabsortif ve kombine yöntemler kullanılmakta olup, günümüzde robot, her teknikte kullanılabilmektedir. Avantaj ve dezavatjları mevcuttur. Robotik bariatrik cerrahi, kısa bir öğrenme eğrisi, laparoskopi ile karşılaştırılabilir sonuçlar ve robotik teknolojinin diğer faydaları ile birlikte uygulanabilir, güvenli bir prosedürdür
Obezite ve Metabolik Cerrahide Yeni Teknolojiler
Authors: PEHLIVAN Mevlüt , ÇETIN Mehmet Fuat
Published: July 2024

Gıda teknolojisinin gelişimiyle insanlara sunduğu ürünler, hazır gıdaların yaygınlaşması, sedanter yaşam tarzı, değişen beslenme alışkanlıkları, obezitenin çoğalmasını sağlamıştır. Vücutta oluşturduğu problemlerin yanında akut veya kronik birçok ölümcül hastalık türünün gelişiminde rol oynaması sebebiyle ciddi bir sağlık sorunudur. Obezite, estetik anlamda istenmeyen bir görünüme yol açması, akut veya kronik çok sayıda hastalığı beraberinde getirmesine ek olarak psikolojik bozukluklar açısından da bir risk faktörüdür. Bütün yaş gruplarında görülebilen obezite; toplam ölüm nedenleri arasında 5. sırada yer alır. Bu sebeple sağlığını korumak isteyen tüm bireylerin ideal kilolarını koruması, obezite sorunu yaşayan hastaların ise hekim ve diyetisyen öncülüğünde ideal kilolarına ulaşmaları gerekir. Obezite tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemler 5 grup altında toplanmaktadır. Bu yöntemler; 1. Tıbbi Beslenme (Diyet) Tedavisi 2. Egzersiz Tedavisi 3. Davranış Değişikliği Tedavisi 4. Farmakolojik Tedavi 5. Cerrahi Tedavi Bu bölümde modern çağın en sık görülen hastalıklarından biri olan obezite tedavisinde yeni gelişen teknolojiler anlatılacaktır.
İşitme Anatomi ve Fizyolojisi
Authors: GÖZEN TAN Emine Deniz
Published: July 2024

Temporal kemik embriyolojik olarak dört farklı bileşenden oluşur: bunlar skuamöz, mastoid, petroz ve timpaniktir. Hem işitme hem de denge organlarını içerir. İşitme dış kulakla başlar. Dış kulağın dışında bir ses çıktığında, ses dalgaları veya titreşimler dış işitsel kanaldan aşağı doğru ilerleyerek kulak zarına çarpar. Timpanik membran titreşir. Titreşimler daha sonra orta kulaktaki kemikçik adı verilen 3 küçük kemiğe iletilir. Kemikçikler sesi güçlendirir. Ses dalgalarını iç kulağa ve kokleaya gönderirler. Ses dalgaları iç kulağa ulaştığında elektriksel uyarılara dönüştürülür. İşitme siniri bu uyarıları beyne iletir. Beyin daha sonra bu elektriksel uyarıları ses olarak çevirir.
Dış Kulak Hastalıkları
Authors: GÖZEN TAN Emine Deniz
Published: July 2024

Dış kulak, yani kulak kepçesi ve dış kulak yolu, muazzam işlevsel ve kozmetik öneme sahiptir. Aynı zamanda hassas ve karmaşık işitme sürecinin en görünür ve erişilebilir kısmıdır. Bu bölümde dış kulağın konjenital hastalıkları, dış kulağın enfeksiyöz hastalıkları ve dış kulak tümörleri dahil olmak üzere dış kulağın üç durumu tartışılmaktadır.
Orta Kulağın Enfeksiyon Dışı Hastalıkları
Authors: YILMAZ Yetkin Zeki , KARA PEKER Sinem
Published: July 2024

Orta kulağın enfeksiyon dışı hastalıkları temelde kolesteatom, tümörler ve vasküler malformasyonlar olarak sıralanabilir. Kolesteatom, orta kulakta bulunmaması gereken keratinize epitelin orta kulakta yerleşmesi olarak tanımlanır. Tedavisi temel olarak cerrahidir. Orta kulağın tümörleri arasında en sık görüleni bir benign tümör olan paragangliomalardır. Paraganliomalar, ekstra adrenal paragangliadan kaynaklanan otonom sinir sisteminin nöroendokrin tümörleridir. Tedavisi takip, gamma knife tedavisi veya cerrahidir. Orta kulağın vasküler malformasyonları arteryel veya venöz olabilmekle birlikte, sıklıkla asemptomatiktir.
İç Kulak Hastalıkları
Authors: TEVETOĞLU Fırat , YENER Haydar Murat
Published: July 2024

Bu bölümde iç kulak hastalıkları ön planda kokleayı etkileyen hastalıklar ekseninde işlenecektir. Günümüz klinik pratiğinde en sık karşılaşılan şikayetlerden bir tanesi olan tinnitus tanı ve güncel tedavi yaklaşımları ile ele alınacaktır. Labirent enfeksiyonları her ne kadar antibiyotik sonrası dönemde azalma gösterse de hala iç kulağın önemli bir hastalık gurubunu oluşturduğundan detaylı olarak anlatılacaktır. Artık farkındalığın daha fazla arttığı otoimmün iç kulak hastalıkları ve diğer sistemik otoimmün hastalıkların iç kulak tutulumları da bu bölümün içerisinde yer almaktadır. İşitme kayıplarının presbiakuziden sonra en önemli nedenlerinden olan gürültüye bağlı işitme kayıpları ve git gide artan antibiyotik ve kematerapötik kullanımları nedeniyle güncelliğini her zaman koruyan ototoksite, ilaçların farklı etki mekanizmaları da göz önünde bulundurularak detaylıca ele alınacaktır. Son olarak mekanizması hala tam olarak anlaşılamamış bu nedenle de tedavi seçenekleri hali hazırda sınırlı olan ani idiyopatik işitme kaybı anlatılacaktır. Vestibüler hastalıklar ise ayrı bir bölümün konusudur.
Kulak Burun Boğaz Acilleri
Authors: PAPILA İrfan , ERDUR Zülküf Burak
Published: July 2024

Kulak, Burun ve Boğaz (KBB) acilleri, basit kulak ağrısı veya burunda yabancı cisim gibi hafif durumlardan, ciddi solunum sıkıntısı, hayatı tehdit eden boyun yaralanmaları veya stridor gibi kritik durumlara kadar değişkenlik gösterebilir. Çocuklarda sıklıkla görülen KBB acilleri genellikle kulak, burun veya boğazdaki yabancı cisimlerle ilgiliyken erişkin bireylerde bu tür aciller sıklıkla epistaksis veya larenks ve özofagusdaki yabancı cisimlerden kaynaklanır. Diğer yaygın KBB acilleri arasında delici/kesici alet yaralanmaları, künt travmatik yaralanmalar, ani işitme kaybı, baş dönmesi ve solunum sıkıntısı bulunur. Baş ve boyun bölgesinde önemli nörovasküler yapılar, duyu organları, solunum yolu ve yutma işlevini gerçekleştiren organlar yer almaktadır ve bu bölge intrakranial organlara da yakın konumdadır. Bu nedenle, tanı ve tedavideki gecikmeler veya ortaya çıkan sorunlara zamanında müdahale edilememesi, ciddi sağlık problemlerinin gelişmesine neden olabilir
Can the Shrewd City Concept be an Interceding Variable in Lightening Destitution Programs?
Authors: Merthayasa Alit , Sanusi Anwar , Chandrarin Grahita
Published: July 2024

The Shrewd City concept was utilized as an interceding variable inside the destitution facilitating program inside the Uncommon Area of Yogyakarta Indonesia, which is known that the destitution figure has extended inside the past five a long time. In this regard, this considers almost focuses to dissect the relationship of desperation facilitating arranging & budgeting, actualizing, and controlling, and the Savvy Cities concept on the execution of dejection helping program. The number of tests was 125 respondents. The quantitative procedure and auxiliary condition demonstrating (SEM) AMOS 24 are utilized. This inquire about found that the Shrewd City concept is working essentially as a mediating variable of dejection relief arranging & budgeting, actualizing, and controlling contains a critical effect on the execution of the nearby government device. Can the Shrewd City concept be an interceding variable in lightening destitution programs? The Shrewd City concept was utilized as a interceding variable inside the destitution facilitating program inside the Uncommon Area of Yogyakarta Indonesia, which is known that the destitution figure has extended inside the past five a long time. In this regard, this considers almost focuses to dissect the relationship of desperation facilitating arranging & budgeting, actualizing, and controlling, and the Savvy Cities concept on the execution of dejection helping program. The number of tests was 125 respondents. The quantitative procedure and auxiliary condition demonstrating (SEM) AMOS 24 are utilized. This inquire about found that the Shrewd City concept is working essentially as a mediating variable of dejection relief arranging & budgeting, actualizing, and controlling contains a critical effect on the execution of the nearby government device.
PROTOCOLO DE MAPEAMENTO ULTRASSÔNICO DA LIPÓLISE SUBMENTUAL
Authors: Rocha Tania de Carvalho , Ferreira-Santos Rívea Inês , Ramos Vitor Scoparo Muratori , Rocha Stephanie de Cassia Carvalho , Rocha Luiz Paulo Carvalho , Alves e Silva Micena Roberta Miranda
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: A região cervicomentual é altamente rica em componentes musculares, nervos, artérias e glândulas salivares. Para compor esta área, ainda existe uma camada de gordura, conhecida como gordura submentual ou mais popularmente no Brasil papada. Por ser um tipo de gordura mais facilmente palpável e delimitada, alguns tratamentos estéticos propostos para a região costumam ter alto índice de aceitação pelos pacientes e bons resultados clínicos. Partindo deste princípio, a ultrassonografia de alta resolução com doppler veio para fazer com que os procedimentos estéticos desta região possam oferecer resultados com maior previsibilidade, mais segurança e conforto para os pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o mapeamento por meio de ultrassonografia com doppler realizado na região submentual e, desse modo, comprovar que os exames ultrassonográficos poderão contribuir de forma inegável para o sucesso e a previsibilidade dos resultados no gerenciamento de gordura submentual. Resultados: A palpação pode ser útil e válida para uma avaliação inicial da região submentual. Entretanto, limita o Profissional quanto ao detalhamento anatômico preciso e localização exata da gordura que causa o aumento volumétrico na região submentual. Além disso, poderá relacionar-se a intercorrências evitáveis, como transfixação de vasos sanguíneos. A ultrassonografia de alta resolução com doppler propicia visualização, localização e mensuração dos componentes anatômicos da região submentual. As etapas pré, trans e pós procedimento de lipoaspiração pode ser acompanhadas pelas imagens de ultrassonografia de alta resolução, para avaliação do percentual de redução da gordura submentual, nível de satisfação e sucesso no resultado. Conclusão: O exame por ultrassonografia com doppler desponta como modalidade não invasiva e rápida para a seleção e o planejamento do gerenciamento individualizado de gordura submentual.
« Acquérir un savoir sur le terrain plutôt qu’à l’école exclusivement ». Entretien avec Rachel Bouvet
Authors: Jeannerod Aude , Leray Morgane , Sécardin Olivier
Published: July 2024

For Rachel Bouvet, literary studies are reinvented through contact with other disciplines: geography, for a geopoetic approach to texts, but also the life sciences, for a global approach to plants. More broadly, it is through movement, exploration and encounters with otherness that the researcher intends to bring literary research and creation into dialogue. Rachel Bouvet is a professor in the Department of Literary Studies at the Université du Québec à Montréal. She first worked on spaces and places in literature as part of a geopoetic approach, before turning her attention to the relationship between literature and botany. She co-founded La Traversée - Atelier de géopoétique, as well as GRIVE (Groupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur le végétal et l'environnement). With Stéphanie Posthumus, she co-directed the volume Mouvantes et émouvantes. Les plantes à travers le récit (Presses universitaires de Montréal, 2024).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga Saham Padaperusahaan Propertyand Real Estateyang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Siti Fatimah  , Siti Alliyah
Published: July 2024

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas mempengaruhi harga saham.”
Dampak pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham. Selama periode pengamatan tiga tahun, 64 perusahaan properti dan real estat diamati sebagai sampel, menghasilkan 117 perusahaan.
   Analisis regresi linier berganda adalah instrumen analisis yang digunakan, dan merupakan model yang sesuai dengan temuan studi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa harga saham dipengaruhi secara signifikan dan positif oleh profitabilitas. Pertumbuhan penjualan berdampak positif dan dapat diabaikan, sedangkan likuiditas berdampak negatif dan dapat diabaikan.
Pengaruh Job Insecurity, Job Stress, Work-Family Conflict Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan BPO di Yogyakarta Dimediasi Job Satisfaction
Authors: M. Nur Faqih  , Achmad Sobirin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of job insecurity, job stress and work-family conflict on turnover intention which is mediated by job satisfaction. This research is quantitative in nature, the data collection tool uses a questionnaire with a sample of 221 employees who work at BPO companies in Yogyakarta and uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that job insecurity has a significant effect on job satisfaction, job stress has no effect on job satisfaction, work-family conflict has an effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has an effect on turnover intention, job insecurity has a positive effect on turnover intention, job stress has no influence on turnover intention, work-family conflict has a positive effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between job insecurity and turnover intention, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between job stress and turnover intention, job satisfaction mediates the relationship between work family conflict and turnover intention..
Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Serta Insentif yang Berdampak pada Meningkatnya Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Aliyah Rembang
Authors: Syarifuddin Indra , Tahwin Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Guru adalah tenaga pendidik yang memainkan peran penting dalam kegiatan sekolah dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang sukses yang siap mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Kegiatan penelitian ini guna menunjukkan bagaimana insentif, budaya organisasi, dan kepemimpinan memengaruhi kinerja guru di MA YSPIS Rembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi guru MA YSPIS Rembang. Sampling jenuh digunakan, dan sampelnya berjumlah 56 orang. Data dipelajari berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan ini menyatakan bahwa budaya organisasi MA YSPIS Rembang berdampak positif pada kinerja guru, tetapi kepemimpinan dan insentif tidak. Tiga variabel independen—kepemimpinan, insentif, dan budaya organisasi—dapat bertanggung jawab atas 42,9% variasi kinerja guru di MA YSPIS Rembang, sedangkan variabel lainnya, 57,1%, adalah sebab lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Disiplin, Motivasi dan Penempatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru Smp N 1 Sulang Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Denny Dwi Kartiko  , Anik Nurhidayati
Published: July 2024

Pada penelitian ini permasalahan yang diteliti adalah mengenai Pengaruh Disiplin, Motivasi dan Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP N 1 Sulang Kabupaten Rembang. Tujuan mengapa peneliti mengambil judul tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh seberapa besar variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Pada penelitian ini metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah total sampling sebagai metode penelitian. Dengan menggunakan metode ini peneliti menetapkan seluruh populasi yaitu guru SMP N 1 Sulang Kabupaten Rembang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari uji analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T dan uji koefisien determinasi pada alat bantu SPSS 23 dengan nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 94,3. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu disiplin dan motivasi berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sedangkan penempatan kerja berpengaruh positif singifikan terhadap kinerja guru.