bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shoes Combine Painting and Patchwork Endek as A Business Opportunity
Authors: Abdini Ni Gusti Ayu Arum , Gunawan I Wayan , Supriyatini Sri
Published: May 2024

Implementation of MBKM Entrepreneurship with Mitra Agung Bali Collection which is engaged in the fashion industryengaged in the development of weaving designs of weaving feed or endek fabrics with the characteristics of air brustechnique and surface design. In the development of surface design, Agung Bali Collection prioritizes creativity and innovation as well as art skills with gold, silver, pearl and glitter colors with massage canting techniques. During the MBKM Entrepreneurship process, the author developed a painting shoe product with a combination of patchwork. Thecombination of fabric pasting, sewing and painting techniques is intended to create an impression of aesthetic value inthe shoes chosen as a medium. The marketing that the author does is based offline and online, with promotions throughwhatsapp and Instagram. The types of research methods used are included in quantitative research and observation asdata collection methods. The results obtained were 6 shoe products combining patchwork endek with the title Roro, Gelombang Air, Daun Ginkgo, Sudut Pandang, Paus dan Galaksi.
ISI Denpasar Fine Arts Study Program MBKM 2023 Artwork Exhibition Display at Living World Denpasar
Authors: Ivana Jessica , Mustika I Ketut , Utami Ni Made Purnami
Published: May 2024

Display is a system of arranging objects in a room which aims to display or show off these items. Display in the exhibition space is an important element that needs to be implemented to create an exhibition space that is comfortable for viewing works of art. This becomes a challenge for the exhibiton designer/gallerist to design the best possible exhibition space. The design of the artwork display will affect the visuals and atmosphere of the displayed artwork. In designing exhibition space displays, various concepts, approaches to methods of presenting works can be used. It is this variation of display design that will determine how visitors can perceive the meaning of exhibitions and works of art. Displays that are well designed will increase aesthetic value, value and can highlight the uniqueness of the work of art.
There is always Sorrow: Risk Factors Faced by Parents of Children Presenting with Severe Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Buthelezi Sandisiwe , Mawila Daphney
Published: May 2024

Background: This study investigates the risk factors faced by parents of children with Severe Intellectual Disabilities.
Methods: This study used a phenomenological research design within a qualitative research approach. Six parents of children diagnosed with Severe Intellectual Disability at Learners with Special Educational Needs schools were purposively selected to participate in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and a focus group. Thematic data analysis was used to analyze data.
Results: The findings of this study revealed that parents of children with Severe Intellectual Disabilities faced risks that exacerbated negative outcomes. Psychological distress, social exclusion and isolation, financial burdens, and lack of access to formal education were risk factors that hindered their ability to care for and support their children.
Conclusions: Based on these findings, the study concluded that parents need access to multidisciplinary teams of healthcare professionals to support them in combatting the risk factors they face.
Strategies for Competence Development in Dynamic Business Landscapes
Authors: Marillo Christine , Freeman Barbara , Espanha Almeida , Watson Jeffrey , Viphindrat Barrack
Published: May 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, organizations face unprecedented challenges in sustaining competitiveness due to technological disruptions, globalization, and unpredictable market dynamics. To thrive amidst this turbulence, the cultivation of relevant competences has become a strategic imperative. This study explores competence development strategies tailored for navigating dynamic business landscapes. Through a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews, focus groups, and quantitative surveys, key practices, challenges, and opportunities in competence development are examined. Findings reveal a variety of strategies, including continuous learning initiatives, agile talent management, and innovation ecosystems, employed by organizations to enhance competences. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of organizational resilience, change management, and ethical leadership in fostering adaptability and innovation. Recommendations for organizational leaders, practitioners, and scholars include embracing digital transformation, fostering learning cultures, addressing ethical challenges, investing in talent management, and promoting lifelong learning. While providing valuable insights, the study acknowledges limitations such as sample representativeness and reliance on self-reported data, suggesting avenues for future research. Overall, this study contributes to advancing understanding of competence development in dynamic business landscapes, offering actionable insights for organizational success amidst uncertainty and change.
Islamic economic view on the practice of akad Partnership cooperation
Authors: Farhan Muhamad , Wargo Wargo
Published: May 2024

This research is field research that examines the Akad Partnership cooperation. The partnership referred to is a business activity broiler chicken farming in the form of collaboration between business partners consists of the People's Inti Company (PIR), namely the company that acts as the core provides raw materials and technical assistance and is responsible in marketing livestock products (eggs or chickens) and breeders as plasma act as manager of chicken cultivation and sell the harvest to the appropriate core by agreement. To carry out this collaboration, Plasma is the chicken farmer provided the conditions proposed by Inti, namely submitting a guarantee in the form of a land certificate. This collaboration explains the price at the beginning of the contract The calculation to Plasma is based on the contract price paid at harvest time to Plasma with calculations of debts for feed, medicines, vaccines along with the seeds given and the rest of the harvest are where Plasma makes a good profit or loss then gives full rights to Inti to market production result. According to the Islamic economic review, cooperation is carried out by Bakul as the core company and Plasma as the people's breeder is permitted in Islam, and is recommended based on the principle of mutual assistance in goodness. As long as the cooperation carried out adheres to principles help each other, need each other and benefit each other. But deep. There is little Islamic economics in the practice of chicken farming. Deviation is a matter of honesty and openness of the collaborating parties
Analysis of the Welfare Level of Palm Farmers at Sungai Sayang Village
Authors: Jumliadi Jumliadi , Musthofa M. Arif , Nurjali Nurjali
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze and determine the influence of the level of welfare of oil palm farmers in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu District, and to find out what obstacles are often faced in improving the welfare of oil palm farmers in Sungai Sayang Village, Sadu District. In this research the author used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The level of welfare of oil palm farmers also depends on the farmer's income, especially the income obtained from oil palm plantations, so the higher the farmer's income from oil palm, the level of welfare of oil palm farmers will also increase. And also the obstacles faced by oil palm farmers in Sungai Sayang Village are the unstable selling price of palm oil FFB, and also inadequate road conditions making it difficult to transport the community's palm oil FFB products. The results of this research are that the level of welfare of oil palm farmers also depends on the farmer's income, especially the income obtained from oil palm plantations, so the higher the farmer's income from oil palm, the level of welfare of oil palm farmers will also increase. The obstacles faced by oil palm farmers in Sungai Sayang Village are the unstable selling price of palm oil FFB, and also inadequate road conditions making it difficult to transport the community's palm oil FFB products
Assessing The Impact of Organizational Context on Learning Barrier Formation in Lima’s Private Universities
Authors: Barrantes-Santos Fanny Elcira , Bartra-Rivero Karina Raquel , Ríos-Rivero Flor Elvira , Yomona-Ruiz Edith , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard , Alarcón-Villalobos Yvonne Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on exploring the relationship between organizational learning barriers and organizational context in Private Universities in Lima, with the primary aim of elucidating how these elements interact and affect the learning dynamics within these institutions. Adopting a correlational cross-sectional non-experimental approach, a specific survey was designed and validated for application in the Peruvian context, gathering responses from 384 collaborators. The findings reveal that the most frequent barriers related to thought-action coherence highlight concerns about authenticity and sincerity in discussions, as well as a significant discrepancy between public and private opinions of workers. On the other hand, in the realm of organizational context, the critical factors identified include employees' perceptions of replaceability, fear of evaluations, deficiencies in communication channels, and the predominance of opinions from those with greater power. The conclusions point to the need to address these barriers to foster a more conducive environment for organizational learning, suggesting that effective knowledge and organizational environment management are fundamental for institutional development and adaptability.
Lexical Expressions of Motion in Physical Environments a Cognitive Linguistics Perspective
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: May 2024

This study aims to delve into the interaction between motion verbs, manners, and paths in the Vietnamese language to look at the lexicalization of motion occurrences. Utilizing Talmy's lexicalization patterns for cognitive linguistics, the study seeks to understand how Vietnamese encodes and conceptualizes motion events in a variety of physical contexts, such as the air, water, and land. A mixed-methods approach is used in this work, integrating qualitative analysis of annotated textual data with quantitative frequency analysis. Vietnamese has a rich system of motion verbs that may be paired with manner and path expressions to produce complex and subtle descriptions of movement, according to the research. The language displays intricate differences when describing the direction, velocity, and kind of vehicle of motion, in addition to various linear, curved, vertical, circular, and multidirectional routes. The complex interplay between language, cognition, and the embodied experience of motion is highlighted by this linguistic variety, which is a reflection of Vietnamese speakers' astute observation and interpretation of the physical world. The work adds to our knowledge of how language organizes and expresses the basic idea of motion and provides insights into the cognitive and cultural bases of language expression.
Dampak Pendapatan Bagi Hasil Pada Kesejahteraan Petani
Authors: Bambang Dewandaru
Published: May 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of profit sharing based on the Muzarah Agreement and Muqabara Agreement on the welfare of farmers in Bakayon Village from Al-Ghazali's perspective. Through a qualitative approach and data collection from 10 informants, the findings show that the muzala and muzala profit sharing systems improve the farmer's economy without anyone feeling disadvantaged. The majority of people see agriculture as the main activity, with the importance of uncultivated agricultural land being the main reason for implementing profit sharing. This indicates a relationship between land availability and community decisions in benefit sharing arrangements. By using land owners using muzarah ormukabala contracts, the people of Bakayon Village can contribute to improving their economic welfare. This research also provides new insights by introducing Al-Ghazali's theory in this context.
Memupuk Tren Kemandirian dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Program Menanam Sayur untuk Siswa
Authors: Triyani Agustina
Published: May 2024

That vegetable consumption in Indonesian society is still low, and to increase it and foster environmental awareness, an early educational approach is needed about vegetable consumption and cultivation. The vegetable planting program for students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Banyugurgul is a concrete example of implementing this approach, through education about vegetable cultivation and practical training on planting in the school yard. This activity succeeded in attracting the enthusiasm of all students and supporting the growing trend of independence and environmental awareness among the younger generation.
Analisis Masalah Sosial Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Losari
Authors: Alfan Rd Muhammad , Lukman Kurniyati , Handoyo Tri , Mulki Ernas Bahrum
Published: May 2024

Reklamasi pantai merupakan salah satu contoh dari upaya manusia untuk menjawab keterbatasan lahan di perkotaan seiring terus bertambahnya kebutuhan akan ruang akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan beragam aktivitas. Selain manfaat yang dihasilkan, proses reklamasi pun sering kali belum berjalan dengan baik karena menimbulkan berbagai masalah termasuk masalah sosial. Saat ini, reklamasi telah dilakukah di beberapa wilayah Indonesia, dan salah satu reklamasi yang menarik untuk diperhatikan adalah yang terjadi di Kota Makassar, yaitu pembangunan Center Point of Indonesia di Kawasan Pantai Losari. Kajian Analisis Masalah Sosial Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Losari ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis masalah sosial (dampak positif, dampak negatif, prospek layanan publik, kompensasi sosial) dan merumuskan rekomendasai kebijaka/rencana sosial guna mengoptimalkan reklamasi yang dilaksanakan. Pendekatan analisis dalam masalah sosial pembangunan Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis konflik, yaitu melihat masyarakat yang terdiri atas berbagai kelompok yang berbeda yang berkompetisi untuk menguasai sumberdaya strategis, seperti kekuasaan, finansial, dan otoritas untuk memaksakan sebuah nilai pada masyarakat. Rekomendasi arah kebijakan yang dihasilkan difokuskan untuk kelompok sasaran penerima manfaat, yaitu masyarakat terdampak (nelayan, buruh angkut, petani tambak, penjual pisang epe, pelaku UMKM) dan para ibu rumah tangga yang juga terdampak dari pembangunan CPI. Adapun arah kebijakan yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: a) peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat terdampak; b) peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat terdampak; b) pemenuhan hak – hak dasar masyarakat terdampak; c) pemberdayaan masyarakat terdampak; dan e) penguatan jaringan industri kreatif rumahan.
Pengaruh Sektor Parawisata Pada Kapasitas Fiskal Daerah: Studi Kasus Toraja Utara
Authors: Bayanuddin Rahayu , Nursini Nursini , Suhab Sultan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kunjungan wisatawan, jumlah obyek wisata, hotel/akomodasi lainnya, serta restoran/rumah makan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Toraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat melalui Kantor Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kantor Badan Pendapatan Daerah, dan Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari tahun 2009-2019, kunjungan wisatawan dan obyek wisata, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Namun  hotel/akomodasi lainnya dan restoran/rumah makan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
Impact of Mothers focus group discussions on the Rehabilitation of children with Cerebral Palsy.
Authors: Seema N. Mumtaz  , Rahila Ali  , Aliya Junaidi
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the effects of generation of mothers focus group discussions in reducing stress on families of children with cerebral palsy(CP).Study design: Cross sectional focus group surveyPlace and duration: Focus group discussions were conducted at the Primary health care center (PHC) situatedin a squatter settlement of Clifton Karachi.The duration of study was six months.Subjects and Methods: The researchers selected ten mothers of children with CP between ages of one to tenyears who sought health services at the PHC for focus group discussions. The total of twenty meetings werearranged during the period of six months. Moderator observed for any change in the group participants regardingtheir depression.Children with CP were identified through history and physical examination. Those suffering from any other formof disability or chronic disease were excluded from the study.Data was entered in SPSS version 11. Chi square test of significance was employed.Results: In the selected group of mothers the strongest predictor of stress was child behavior problem especially related to the burden of caring. Lack of adequate family support (80%), and poor socioeconomic status (90%)along with lack of both maternal (60 %) and paternal education(40%) were the various factors affecting thestress. Delay in the development of mile stones(100%) was the primary concern of mothers to seek health services at PHC. Constant worry of child care with anxiety and tension(100%) regarding future of the child was theprimary stress factor.Conclusion: The researchers feel that if an opportunity is given to parents of children with CP to discuss theirproblems and share their experiences, this can reduce the impact of stress to a great extent.The main outcome following the series of focus group discussions generated by the mothers was that “My childneed empathy, affection, love and care rather than cure”.Key words: Focus group, cerebral palsy, stress.
Breast Augmentation: Procedure, Complications & Treatment.
Authors: Umar Daraz Khan
Published: May 2024

Breast Augmentation is one of the most common aesthetic procedures performed with a very high satisfactionrate. After the description of first report of implant placement in 1964 by Cronin and Gerow, the popularity of theprocedure is on the rise. The complications are few but require thorough understanding of each one of them fortheir prompt management and treatment. The procedure is generally performed by a prosthesis or implant.These implants are available in different sizes, shapes and profile and the surface of implant shell can be textured, micro textured or smooth with advantages to each type.Procedure can be performed through submammary, intra-areolar, axillary or transumblical approach. These implants can be placed in partial submuscular, dual plane, muscle splitting biplane, subfascial and subglandularpockets with advantages to each.In this chapter, over 1700 breast augmentations performed by the author were reviewed. All procedures wereperformed under general anaesthetic. Textured and smooth surface implants were used and using intra-areolaror submammary incisions, the devices were placed in partial submuscular, subglandular and muscle splitting biplane. All patients had at least single intravenous antibiotic and most of the procedures were performed as daycases.Complications following breast augmentation are few and may present early or late. Early common complicationsare haematoma, seroma, infection and Mondors’ Disease. Late complications include capsular contracture, implant rupture, malplacement of implant, dynamic breasts, implant flipping and rippling of the implant etc.The management and treatment of these complications were assessed and out come evaluated.Synmastia, bottoming down, periprosthetic infection and dynamic deformities are revisited and their treatmentplans redefined. Mondors disease incidence, asymptomatic as well as symptomatic, was researched and its various presentations associated with breast augmentation described. Implant rupture, its association with qualityand handling was reviewed. Implant rupture, its presentation and treatment plan redefined. Relationship of infection to length of antibiotic is analysed and various treatment modalities of periprosthetic infection and their outcome was assessed and suggestions and strategies for their management outlined.Breast augmentation is a procedure with a very high satisfaction rate however complications arising followingaugmentations needs to be carefully evaluated and require a proactive and appropriate action plan. An informedconsent should ideally include information outlining benefits of breast augmentation, possible complicationsalong with the management plan of each one of them.
Strawberry Hemangioma Natural Cure.
Authors: Prof: Ghulam Ali Memon  , Abdul Sattar  , Muhammad Bilal  , Muhammad Shahid  , Zubair Tahseen
Published: May 2024

Hemangioma are not usually present at birth but rapidly increases in size before involution. They occurs commonly in infancy. They are common in premature babies, females are three times more common than males. 80% arepresent in first month of life, 60% occurs in head & neck. They usually grow from 6 to 18 months and then startinvolution and complete involution occurs in 9 years.We are presenting a case ofName: KainatAge: 6 months presented with strawberry hemangioma, her parents were asked to leave it alnone without anytreatment until and unless it gets complicated like ulceration, infection and starts bleeding. Then she again presented at age of 4 years with involution of 60% and then she presented at 12 years with complete involution(resolution). This case is presented for the reasons of that such lesions involute without any treatment this forthose hence they should not be actively treated with any therapy until unless they get complicated.Keywords: Strawberry Hemangioma, Self Involution.
BREAST FEEDING PRACTICES AMONG CHILDREN SUFFERING FROM DIARRHEA UNDER 2 YEARS OF AGE, VISITING TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, KARACHI.
Authors: Khalid Shafi  , Lubna Raza  , Yasmeen Mumtaz  , Faryal Nawab
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Exclusive breast feeding is the key strategy for the development and growth of a child. Inadequate,partial or complementary feeding practices in the initial six months may lead to detrimental effects on the health,amongst them diarrhea has been recognized as the major consequences of it. Diarrheal diseases accounts forapproximately 1.34 million deaths globally and act as a second leading cause of mortality among children. Theproposed study was undertaken to determine the breastfeeding practices among children less than 2 years ofage suffering from diarrhea, seeking care at tertiary care Hospital of Karachi.Methodology: A Cross sectional hospital based study was conducted and data were collected by using semistructured questionnaire after taking consent from mothers. The study was conducted from 1st October to 5thNovember 2013. About 207 mothers were selected through Purposive sampling from all three pediatric units ofCivil Hospital Karachi as well as pediatric emergency and pediatrics out-patient departments of Civil Hospital,Karachi. Results: Out of 207 patients, study results showed children breastfed within one hour after birth were43.5% (90), within 6 hours were 19.3%(40), within 24 hours were14.5%(30), after 24 hours were19.3%(40) andpatients who were not breastfed at all about were 3.4%(7). Patients who were exclusively breastfed up to 6months were 36. 2% (75) and about 58% (120) children were given pre-lacteal feed other breast milk.Conclusion: This study concluded that awareness and knowledge regarding breastfeeding is appropriate amongmothers and care givers but the practices of exclusive breastfeeding are not satisfactory.Key words: breastfeeding, pre-lacteal feed, complementary feeding, vaccination, diarrhea.
En EU-skatt är avgörande för att bl.a. Sverige ska ta ansvar på lång sikt för tiggande EU-migranter
Authors: Forssén Björn
Published: May 2024

Denna artikel kan ses som en uppföljning till ambassadör Mats Åbergs artikel i Socialmedicinsk tidskrift 3/2015 (s. 296-302), Tiggande EU-migranter – ett ansvar för Sverige, hemländerna och Europa. För åtta år sedan tog Mats Åberg bland annat upp att huvudansvaret i det längre perspektivet för minoriteternas situation, särskilt romernas, åvilar hemländerna, för att förbättra levnadsvillkoren för dem, så att de inte ska behöva tigga på gatorna i medlemsstater i EU med en utvecklad välfärd, såsom i Sverige. Med denna artikel avser jag att argumentera för införande av en allmän EU-skatt, för att motverka korruption i till exempel Rumänien och Bulgarien, så att EU-kommissionen kan ställa krav på statsmakterna i dessa länder, för att motivera dem att utveckla välfärden och eliminera behovet av att tigga i exempelvis Sverige. Det vore en verklig social insats, i stället för att debatten ska fortsätta att fokusera på den mera abstrakta sociala pelaren som en lösning på EU-migrantfrågan. Den som sitter utanför en mataffär med en pappersmugg i vilken förbipasserande förväntas lägga några slantar vet förmodligen inte att han eller hon har rättigheter som EU-medborgare, vilket jag ser som min plikt att framhålla. Jag har argumenterat för införande av en verklig EU-skatt i min doktorsavhandling från 2013, Skatt- och betalningsskyldighet för moms i enkla bolag och partrederier (Örebro Studies in Law 4, Örebro universitet 2013), och fortsatt göra så även därefter. Med denna artikel hoppas jag att få gehör för mitt förslag, så att Sverige – förslagsvis i samråd med Finland och Danmark – tar upp på EU-nivå frågan om införande av en EU-skatt.
Upplevelsen av existentiella hot - ett hot mot folkhälsan!?
Authors: Nilsson Håkan
Published: May 2024

Existentiellt hot är ett begrepp som allt oftare nämns i samband med medias rapportering av kriget i Ukraina, Israel och Hamas-frågan och den pågående klimatkrisen. Vi hör även begreppet nämnas i samband med AI forskningens eventuella utveckling av en superintelligent varelse av det mer hotfulla slaget. Av dessa nämnda skäl finns det anledning att se närmare på hur detta begrepp kan förstås utifrån olika kontexter. Med detta sagt har syftet med denna artikel varit att introducera och utreda begreppet existentiellt hot. Till min kännedom har ingen definition av begreppet existentiellt hot presenterats i en svensk kontext.
Hur trygg är en spårvagnsresa? En studie om risker, otillgänglighet och barriärer för personer med funktionsnedsättningar
Authors: Lundälv Jörgen , Larsson Per Olof , Carlsson Anna , Kindberg Robert , Kindberg Kristina , Karlsson Linda
Published: May 2024

Studien har identifierat ett antal intressanta möjligheter och potentialer för att främja säkerhet och utökade åtgärder för att förebygga de risker och olyckor som kan inträffa vid färd med spårvagn. Studien visar hur personer med olika funktionsnedsättningar måste ha möjlighet att göra hela sin resa med kollektivtrafik. I artikeln diskuteras hur respondenterna avstår från att resa, dels för att de inte alltid kan avgöra vilken spårvagn som kommer och om den som kommer blir tillgänglig, men också för att undvika en osäker ramp. Osäkra tillstånd kan skapa stress och ökad transportfattigdom. Blotta vetskapen om att något kan hända leder till ”resestress” eller ”kollektivtrafikstress”, som visar sig på olika sätt, som irritation på medpassagerare eller frustration över oförmågan att ta sig till skolan eller jobbet i tid.
SURVEY ON WBC CLASSIFICATION AND DETECTION USING YOLO
Authors: Sharma Vandita , Rohilla Dr. Tilak Raj
Published: May 2024

Our heart pumps red blood constantly, carrying waste products, hormones, nutrition, oxygen, and other essential health markers. Blood cells in this fluid are made up of many components, including platelets, RBCs, and WBCs. Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, and Basophils are further subdivided into WBCs. To precisely identify and treat numerous kinds of blood-related illnesses, the detection and analysis of these blood cells is necessary for advanced diagnostics in medicine. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), for example, are highly relied upon in modern medical diagnostics for the examination of blood cells. The precision and potency of blood cell identification procedures have been greatly improved by CNNs and Additional approaches to deep learning like RNNs and YOLO. The persistence of this research is to list challenges in White Blood cell detection and classification problem. Deep learning-based blood cell identification and classification approaches based on Single Stage approaches. Single Stage Approach involve You only look Once (YOLO). It explores the various architectures for feature selection and classification starting from YoloV1 toV5 and it’s various modifications. In this paper would be looking at things like network parameters, training procedure, and transfer learning application for each variation. It also assesses model complexity, accuracy, performance, generalization, computational efficiency, and transfer learning capabilities, in addition to variables like data amount and source.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Lubecka Małgorzata
Published: May 2024

Oddajemy do rąk Czytelnika kolejny - XXXVII numer „Zeszytów Naukowych” Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego im. Adama Chętnika, który zawiera artykuły poświęcone w głównej mierze historii miasta Ostrołęki i Kurpiowszczyzny. W tym roku obchodziliśmy dwa szczególne jubileusze: 650-lecie nadania praw miejskich Ostrołęce i 160. rocznicę wybuchu powstania styczniowego. W związku z tym we wrześniu i w listopadzie 2023 roku OTN zorganizowało konferencje naukowe związane z tymi zagadnieniami. Niniejszy rocznik jest więc pokłosiem tych wydarzeń i stanowi okazję, by przybliżyć Czytelnikom dzieje miasta i regionu na przestrzeni wieków.
Ternopil region museums in the age of social media: From preservation to interaction
Authors: Lebid T.
Published: May 2024

Purpose of the research. The article is devoted to the current topic of museums’ role in modern society, which is characterised by the widespread use of social media as the main communication and information channel. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and special research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalisation, systematisation of materials, induction, and deduction. The novelty of the study lies in the comprehensiveness of the research on the social media activity of museums in the Ternopil region. The authors investigate how museums adapt to new audience requirements and use social media as a tool to attract visitors, promote cultural heritage, and create a dialogue with the public. The article is based on a comparative analysis of the experience of different museums that use social media to achieve their mission. The authors put forward a hypothesis that museums in the era of social media are moving from preservation to interaction, becoming not only cultural but also social institutions. Conclusions. The author emphasises that museums are important carriers of cultural memory and identity, but their role is changing due to the spread of digital technologies and social media. Social media provide museums with opportunities to increase visibility, attractiveness, and accessibility, as well as to collect feedback, take into account the needs and interests of the audience, and form communities and partnerships. The author analyses how museums use social media for various purposes, such as informing, educating, entertaining, promoting, engaging, collaborating, and socialising. The authors also consider the challenges and benefits of using social media for museums, such as the changing role of visitors, competition with other sources of information and entertainment, and the need to maintain relevance and quality of content. The article concludes that museums in the era of social media should reconsider their mission and strategy to meet current trends and audience expectations. It is determined that museums should move from preservation to interaction, i.e. put not only exhibits in the centre but also people who visit them, creating opportunities for them to learn, communicate, participate, and co-create
Project activity as the communication systems innovative functioning: The Ukrainian libraries experience
Authors: Veremchuk О. , Prokopovych L.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to highlight the leading Ukrainian libraries project activities as a factor of their innovative functioning. The research methodology is based on the application of systemic-structural and activity approaches, which led to the complex use of generally-logical and theoretical methods used in humanitarian research. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in clarifying the role and significance of libraries project activities, summarising the most relevant projects implemented by leading libraries of Ukraine, as well as in highlighting the characteristic consequences of innovative library projects implementation and their classification depending on the target nature. Conclusions. It has been established that the characteristic features of the projects are their clear purpose, uniqueness, as well as: social and cultural significance and social effect; for users – new services and new opportunities; for libraries and library specialists – implementation of innovations, professional development, modernisation of production processes, etc. It has been emphasised that thanks to the implementation of innovative projects there were: a) significant transformation of library technologies and functional areas of library activity; b) fully justified attraction to corporatism in the information and search systems creation and information resources consolidation; c) innovative transformations in the library-information service system for users; d) arrangement of innovative library space. The whole set of library projects is grouped according to the purpose: social and communication projects, technological and functional projects. It has been concluded that the project activity of libraries expands and at the same time enriches the libraries’ functional capabilities and their information and resource base, promotes new services mastering and their development, and also establishes libraries as an important social and cultural institution and space for communication
Documentation and registration of damages and destructions of cultural heritage objects during the armed aggression of Russia against Ukraine
Authors: Dobrovolska V.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to highlight the main aspects of accounting and registration of national cultural heritage of Ukraine, to describe the current state of documentation of crimes committed by the russian federation against Ukrainian cultural heritage on the territory of Ukraine, and to outline the prospects for digitisation and creation of an online register of cultural heritage of Ukraine. The methodological approach of the study is based on the use of both general scientific and specific methods of cognition. These include: terminological analysis, systems analysis, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis, logical analysis, and visualisation of research results. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the systematisation and analysis of methods for documenting and registering damages and destructions of cultural heritage objects caused by russia’s armed aggression against Ukraine, which allows for a deeper understanding and assessment of the scale and consequences of such actions on cultural heritage. Conclusions. The protection and preservation of unique cultural heritage during the war have become priority tasks for cultural institutions across Ukraine. Currently, the documentation of destruction and damage caused by russian occupying forces is particularly critical. Cultural values are always at high risk during armed conflicts. The military actions of the russian federation have led to horrific crimes against cultural heritage, including the destruction and mass exodus of cultural values, the scale of which is shocking. Fully assessing the damage in combat zones and occupied territories remains impossible. Active evidence collection of Russia’s war crimes against Ukrainian culture is ongoing. The situation in the war with Russian occupiers highlights a blatant disregard for international norms and UNESCO conventions concerning the protection of cultural objects and art collections, as well as violations of all established laws and customs of war, which constitute a large-scale military crime
SECULARISMO, SECULARIZAÇÃO, LAICISMO E LAICIDADE NOS ESTADOS MODERNOS E O LUGAR DA RELIGIÃO NOS ESPAÇOS
Authors: Costa Soares Mattar Daniela
Published: May 2024

O propósito desse artigo é analisar os processos sociais e históricos de enfraquecimento das instituições religiosas e a separação entre o Estado e os diversos grupos religiosos que redundam nos conceitos de secularização, secularismo, laicismo e laicidade; nesse viés, procura-se investigar os conceitos e processos de laicização e secularização. Com este objetivo, examina-se a diferença entre estes processos sociais, enfatizando que ambos surgem com a modernidade e exprimem um projeto civilizacional e cultural, uma concepção de mundo que busca fundar uma ordem social baseada em valores seculares. Faz-se a distinção, ainda, entre laicidade e laicismo, demonstrando que este último é uma forma violenta e combativa de laicidade que procura extirpar a religião da vida social, uma vez que o laicismo se revela concretamente como uma ideologia anticlerical e antirreligiosa; e que a laicidade é um fenômeno que precisa ser contextualizado e entendido de acordo com as características históricas e culturais de cada nação. Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como fonte de formação dos postulados defendidos.
ESTUDO DA PEJOTIZAÇÃO COMO ALTERNATIVA AO VÍNCULO DE EMPREGO E AS OBRIGAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS DELE DECORRENTES
Authors: Ribeiro de Vasconcelos Izabela , Moreira Lúcio Aparecido
Published: May 2024

O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar as lacunas que propiciam o fenômeno da pejotização e seus impactos nas relações de trabalho. Em linhas gerais, a pejotização consiste na contratação de pessoas jurídicas por empresas, mas que, na prática, caracteriza uma relação de emprego. Isso ocorre quando empresas contratam funcionários como se pessoas jurídicas fossem, o que resulta na ausência de garantias trabalhistas e na precarização do trabalho. Assim, com o referido o tema visa-se levar a conhecimento geral que a prática em questão se revela extremamente comum e ocorre há dezenas de anos, de modo que apenas com um conhecimento claro acerca de sua diferenciação para uma terceirização comum será possível coibi-la enquanto método ilícito. Com esse intuito, no âmbito do Direito Civil serão estudadas as modalidades de contratação para prestação de serviços, buscando identificar se a pejotização se enquadra nessas modalidades ou se configura uma fraude à legislação trabalhista. No Direito do Trabalho, serão analisadas as características e requisitos da relação de emprego, comparando-as com as relações estabelecidas na pejotização. Por fim, no Direito Constitucional, serão examinadas as garantias fundamentais relacionadas às condições de trabalho, buscando verificar se a pejotização viola essas garantias. Ao final, espera-se esclarecer os pontos levantados e obter uma compreensão mais precisa sobre as implicações da pejotização para cada uma das partes envolvidas. À vista disso, serão utilizadas as doutrinas de Maurício Godinho Delgado, André Luiz de Carvalho, Iuri Pinheiro/Raphael Miziara, Gustavo Filipe Barbosa Garcia e Lorena Vasconcelos Porto, autores que discorrem não somente acerca da prática em questão, mas de todos os preceitos trabalhistas a ela contrapontos. No que toca à metodologia, será realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, que incluirá consulta a doutrinas como livros, artigos e pesquisas, bem como documental através da legislação e da jurisprudência pertinente ao tema. Além disso, utilizar-se-á do procedimento metodológico dedutivo, a partir da concepção ampla de terceirização para a específica quanto à sua aplicação deturpada na atualidade. Por derradeiro, será utilizada a análise temática, uma vez que serão abordados temas periféricos para estudo do tema problema, que incluirá conceitos do Direito Civil, do Direito do Trabalho e do Direito Constitucional; teórica, com menção a todos as referências bibliográficas localizadas acerca do tema; interpretativa quanto à transcrição de lei e jurisprudência, com o respectivo posicionamento pátrio; histórica, com a transcrição da linha do tempo até a contemporaneidade, que possibilitou a prática em lista e, por derradeiro, a crítica, a partir do pressuposto que o estudo pejotização levará à reflexão e conhecimento geral as circunstâncias que propiciam e fomentam essa ocorrência, demonstrando seus aspectos positivos e negativos.
“智能＋”视角下大数据技术专业虚拟仿真教研室建设研究
Authors: 刘颖  , 于春梅  , 李叶  , 王思瀚
Published: May 2024

信息化技术的“智能+”时代下，虚拟教研室作为基层教学组织与信息化融合的新产物，是开展协同教研和教学实践的新形态。厘清其运行模式、规律和特征，对高校提升教学内涵式发展、提高本科教学质量具有实际意义和实用价值。本论文从借助信息化手段创新教研形态；实现线上线下融合，培育教研共同体；形成思政引领、创新驱动课程矩阵；发挥示范引领作用，开展教师培训等方面，提出大数据技术专业虚拟仿真教研室的建设方法与发展策略。
Under the “intelligent +” era of information technology, virtual teaching and research room, as a new product of the integration of grass-roots teaching organization and information technology, is a new form of collaborative teaching and research and teaching practice.It is of practical significance and practical value to clarify its operation mode, law and characteristics for colleges and universities to enhance teaching connotative development and improve undergraduate teaching quality. This paper from the use of information means to innovate teaching and research form; Realize the integration of online and offline, and cultivate the teaching and research community; Formation of ideological and political leadership, innovation-driven curriculum matrix; In this paper, the construction method and development strategy of virtual simulation teaching and research room for big data technology major are put forward.
RESILIENCE OF THE GLADIATOR MILKVETCH (ASTRAGALUS XIPHOIDES), A RARE, ENDEMIC PLANT OF PETRIFIED FOREST NATIONAL PARK, OVER A CENTURY AND THROUGH PROLONGED DROUGHT
Authors: Schively Jeffrey S.
Published: May 2024

Hiding among eroding badlands, hoodoos, and ephemeral washes of Petrified Forest National Park is a rare, narrow endemic with a peculiar name, the Gladiator milkvetch (Astragalus xiphoides). First discovered in the park in 1940, its scarcity and range were largely unknown until the 1980s when the species was designated as a candidate for listing under the Endangered Species Act. Focused surveys for the species were conducted in Petrified Forest National Park in 1989, identifying 16 distinct populations. Beginning in 1995, the park experienced a 27-year period of prolonged drought ending in 2022. This article summarizes the recent efforts by the National Park Service to locate these 16 populations in order to assess the plants resilience through prolonged drought. Eight of the populations surveyed in 1989 persist today, with some populations declining in density by 80–90 percent and others remaining stable with modest increases in density.
Effects of liquid storage of buck semen at refrigeration temperatures on sperm viability and fertility to develop ready to use goat semen diluent
Authors: Kumar Manish , Ranjan Ravi , Bhardwaj Alok
Published: May 2024

It is generally acknowledged that lower pH throughout liquid storage can decrease sperm motility and energy production, which may be advantageous for maintaining sperm viability during cryopreservation. Hence, the purpose of this study was to see how pH affected sperm viability, motility, membrane integrity, and oxidative changes after 5 days of storage in chemically specified extenders at refrigerator temperatures to formulate a ready-to-use goat semen diluent. Ejaculates were extended with tris-citric acid-fructose diluent with 20% or without egg yolk and stored at 5°C for 5 days. Sperm motility, live count, acrosome integrity, hypo-osmotic swelling positive spermatozoa, pH, and malondialdehyde all substantially differed significantly (P < 0.05) during different days of liquid storage. The pH of diluted semen decreased considerably (P < 0.05) from its original pH of 6.46 on 0 day to pH 6.06 on the 5th day of liquid storage at refrigeration temperature. Diluted semen at refrigeration temperature having 20% egg yolk had significantly higher (P < 0.05) seminal characteristics compared to liquid semen without egg yolk. The liquid storage of semen quality became worse day by day due to a drop in pH and egg yolks acted as a cryoprotectant against the harmful effects of chilling. Hence, 20% egg yolk may be used to enhance the keeping quality of diluted buck semen at refrigeration temperature for up to 5 days. Based on this result, we formulated a ready to use goat semen diluent for liquid semen storage at room temperature and refrigeration temperature.
Wavelength-selective thermal emission metasurfaces based on synthetic dimensional topological Weyl points
Authors: Lai Zhen-Xin , Zhang Ye , Zhong Fan , Wang Qiang , Xiao Yan-Ling , Zhu Shi-Ning , Liu Hui ,   Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, State Key Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China,   School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Published: May 2024

Blackbody emission such as the emission from incandescent sources usually possesses a broadband emission spectrum covering the whole infrared wavelength range. Most of emission energy goes into the unwanted infrared range and consequently causes low emission efficiency. Recently, metasurfaces with two-dimensional subwavelength artificial nanostructures have been widely studied due to their flexibility in modulating optical properties, thus providing an ideal platform for controlling thermal emission. The use of synthetic dimension methods in metasurfaces has opened up new avenues for fine-tuning thermal emission, especially highlighting the physical properties beyond traditional three-dimensional systems and rich topological physics. Although it is theoretically possible to explore physical phenomena through complete three-dimensional structures, such structures are difficult to construct in practice. In contrast, studying one-dimensional system or two-dimensional system is more feasible and efficient. The synthetic dimension approach introduces the possibility of manipulating intrinsic degrees of freedom in photon systems by introducing structural or physical parameters. In this work, we propose utilizing synthetic dimension methods to achieve wavelength-selective thermal emission. Firstly, we construct synthetic Weyl point in a superlattice model and validate it theoretically. Subsequently, experimental characterization of synthetic Weyl cones is conducted by using angle-resolved thermal emission spectroscopy (ARTES). The experimental results demonstrate that we can achieve reasonable wavelength-selective thermal emission while suppressing emission at other wavelengths as much as possible. This is essential for practical infrared applications such as thermalphotovoltaics and thermal management devices.