bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHOOT LOAD EFFECT ON GRAPEVINE PRODUCTIVITY AND VIGOR
Authors: Sirotkina Nadezhda
Published: November 2022

The research was carried out in order to determine the effect of the number of shoots in the structure of bushes on their fruitfulness and annual growth, plant yield and grape quality. The work was carried out using generally accepted methods in viticulture in 2019-2021 in Rostov region. The scheme of the experiment involved the study of the following norms for loading bushes with shoots: 30, 35, 40, 45 pcs/bush. The experiment was carried out on own root plantations of phylloxera-tolerant grape variety Pervenets Magarach, planted in 1986. The feeding area of one plant is 4.5 m2 (planting pattern is 3 m × 1.5 m), the shape of the bushes is a two-sided horizontal cordon with a spare sleeve and a restoration knot (semi-covering). According to fruitfulness (95 and 94%), variants with a load of 30 and 35 shoots/bush, respectively, were identified; fruiting coefficient (K1) in both variants is 1.69. According to the size of the crop, a variant with 45 shoots per bush was selected - 17.0 t/ha with the highest quality of berry juice (mass concentration of sugars 17.9 g/100 cm3, titratable acids - 8.4 g/dm2. In the change in the content of sugars and titratable acids in the yield according to the variants of the experiment, no regularity was revealed, the difference in the value of this indicator is not significant. In terms of the productivity of one vegetative shoot, plants were noted in the variant with 40 shoots in the structure of the bush (178 g).The length of the shoots decreased with an increase in their number per plant from 90 4 cm in the variant with a load of 30 shoots to 82.2 cm in the variant with the maximum number of shoots in the experiment (45 shoots). No pattern was noted in the change in the diameter of the shoots, no significant difference was found between the options. The proportion of shoot ripening had an inverse relationship with their numbers on the plant.
Adjuncts' perception of the exam as a predictor of attitude to a difficult life situation (psychological and ontological aspect)
Authors: Denisova Lyubov' , Rogatcheva Tatiana
Published: November 2022

The materials of the conducted research of adjuncts of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, who are in a situation of having to pass a candidate's exam in the history and philosophy of science, are presented. Materials and methods. The study involved 58 adjuncts who underwent psychodiagnostic examination twice: 2 months before the exam and on the eve of the exam (for consultation before the exam). The following psychodiagnostic tools were used: The USK questionnaire (level of subjective control) modified by E.F. Bazhin, E.A. Golynkina, L.M. Etkind, Methodology for identifying coping strategies, A.M. Etkind's CTO, M. Lusher's Methodology. Results and discussion. The study made it possible to identify different groups of students who differ both in emotional response to the exam situation and in cognitive assessment and behavioral activity in a stressful situation. Conclusions. Understanding the mechanism of perception of the exam as a difficult life situation allows us to consider this situation as a training one for the formation of adequate coping strategies that young scientists who have embarked on a new path of professional research activity will definitely need. Thus, it can be assumed that it is possible to carry out activities in a wide range of professional situations, which acts as an indicator of the professional suitability of the subject of labor. Successful performance of activities in difficult, difficult conditions, in turn, indicates the level of formation of professional fitness of a specialist. To a professional in law enforcement agencies, when faced with various moral and physical overloads, the consequences of prolonged stress, fear and panic arising in operational and service-combat situations, the requirements for stability and reliability are especially high. Thus, the beginning of socially significant activity becomes a turning point in the social situation of the student's development, demonstrating to the society his (her) willingness to accept the "rules of the game" and meet the requirements that are imposed by professional activity.
Formation of the rhetorical personality of police officers based on compliance with normative, communicative and ethical aspects speech culture
Authors: Zemzereva Valentina
Published: November 2022

Law enforcement activity requires high professionalism from employees, appropriate legal and cultural level, development of moral and moral qualities. The process of training in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia includes, in addition to qualified professional training of police officers, who are, first of all, guarantors of law and order, the formation of a rhetorical personality of police officers at the appropriate level, the acquisition of rhetorical skills and skills by them in the process of training. This article substantiates the relevance of the topic, examines the features of the formation of the rhetorical personality of law enforcement officers in modern conditions and the need to improve it taking into account communicative professional tasks. It is established that when the normative, communicative and ethical aspects of speech culture are observed, positive changes occur in the structure of the rhetorical personality of police officers. It is noted that the highest form of expression of the rhetorical personality of a modern law enforcement officer is its implementation according to the rhetorical ideal. The result of rhetorical training is the formation of the rhetorical personality of police officers, which is created as a result of various trainings and modeling of various rhetorical situations of professional activity for practicing successful speech interaction in them. The article explores the terms: "rhetorical personality" and "rhetorical personality" of police officers.
Psychological features of professional motivation of candidates for service and employees for appointment to other positions in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Vahnina Viktoriya , Stopchenko Stepan
Published: November 2022

The problem of psychological diagnostics of professional motivation of candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies and employees appointed to other positions is relevant and largely determines the effectiveness of professional activity.

Of particular importance is the choice of a methodological approach to the implementation of psychological diagnostics of professional motivation of employees of internal affairs bodies. The system-situational approach combined with a reflexive approach is the most productive by the authors. The role of situational approach to motivation assessment is considered. The authors consider motivation as an integral state, which is determined by the presence of the actual needs of the individual and the corresponding situation.

In the course of the theoretical analysis and empirical research, we have concluded about the significance and effectiveness of the system-situational approach, using which it becomes possible to effectively conduct psychodiagnostic procedures. Psychological features of professional motivation of candidates for service and employees appointed to other positions were revealed.
Training of personnel for the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the conditions of modern social transformations
Authors: Garnik Sergey
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the organizational and pedagogical problems of managing the processes of training of employees of internal affairs bodies in the context of challenges to the Russian state and society. The issue under consideration concerns the external and internal conditions for the implementation of law enforcement activities in our country. the actual problems of personnel training for the internal affairs bodies in the conditions of modern socio-economic and socio-psychological transformations characteristic of the beginning of the new millennium are touched upon. Attention is paid to the consideration of some features of socio-communicative processes, socialization and social adaptation of various social groups, the impact of these features on improving the system of training law enforcement personnel. It is emphasized that over the next decades, the tasks of ensuring public security in the Russian Federation will be carried out by internal affairs bodies with new personnel resources and new competencies. The quality of this resource is largely determined by the management system of the organizational and pedagogical system of personnel training in educational institutions.

Statement of the problem: the main problem considered in the work is the compliance of the management system for training the personnel potential of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation in a rapidly changing social situation, due to the reflection by society of climatic-ecological, epidemiological, man-made and, ultimately, social threats in the XXI century.

Purpose: based on the analysis of the current situation in which the system of training personnel filling positions in state bodies engaged in law enforcement activities is being implemented, to propose for consideration some recommendations for improving the management of the organization of specialized training.

Research methods: historical-genetic, comparative, systematic, general logical methods.

Conclusions: modernization of the management system for training law enforcement officers is an integral part of the response of modern Russian society to the challenges of the new millennium. Positive examples in this area are contained in the practice of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in particular, the Academic Department of Psychology, Pedagogy and Organization of Work with Personnel. It is recommended that the experience gained at the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia be translated into the organization of the activities of educational organizations located in the system not only of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, but also of other executive authorities that also train personnel for the law enforcement industry.
Training of personnel for the internal affairs bodies of the russian federation in the context of digital transformation.
Authors: Baydaev Muhtar
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the issues of personnel training for internal affairs bodies in the conditions of digitalization of the educational process and digital transformation of society and education. The main purpose of the work is to identify problems and clarify the main ways and pedagogical conditions for improving the effectiveness of professional training of law enforcement officers in the conditions of digital transformation.

The author, on the basis of a learner-centered- social approach, carries out research on the theory and practice of the question posed through content analysis of scientific sources, monitoring of the work and analysis of the results of the activities of the teaching staff and heads of educational groups of territorial internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation included and substantiates possible ways to improve the professional training of employees of territorial internal affairs bodies.
The problem of developing professionally important qualities of employees of juvenile affairs units
Authors: Teregulova Oxana , Baeva Ekaterina
Published: November 2022

The problem of professional formation of personality interested representatives of various fields of sciences: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. The impetus for the study of the personality of police officers and their professional qualities, as well as students in departmental educational organizations was the creation of a psychological service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The process of studying the psychological characteristics of the professionogram of various departments of the Department of Internal Affairs is still relevant at the present time in conditions of rapidly changing social, political and economic conditions.

The article examines the features of professional activity, the tasks facing the juvenile affairs units, as well as the personal qualities of PD employees who help them effectively perform the tasks assigned to them. With the help of a 16-factor Kettell questionnaire, psychological professionally important qualities that meet the requirements of the profession, their features and impact on professional activity were identified. A combination of general, special and individual qualities necessary for the successful performance of their functions, namely sociability, emotional stability, responsibility, rationality, practicality, conservativeness, willpower and concentration, the concepts of "social security", cohesion, preparedness, organization, etc. are studied in the complex of professionally important qualities of employees of juvenile affairs units. manageability and openness of the team.
Situational and environmental approach in the design of personal-developing educational systems: the study continues
Authors: Khodyakova Nataliya
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the essence and foundations of the situational-environmental approach in pedagogy (N.V. Khodyakova) as a new strategy for designing personality-developing educational systems. The main methodological regulatives of this approach are defined: its basic concepts (personality, personality development, educational environment, personality development situation, and others); structural models of the educational environment and the situation of personality development in the educational environment; psychological and pedagogical patterns of the process of personality development in the educational environment; situational mechanisms of personal growth and the corresponding typology of personality-developing situations in education; the procedure of situational-environmental design of the educational process, the indicative basis of the relevant activity of the teacher and its specific functions in the implementation of the situational-environmental approach in education. The theoretical conclusions are illustrated by examples of designing various educational systems based on the situational-environmental approach. Promising directions of continuing research are shown, including the development of the concept of pedagogical support for personal self-development in continuing education (T.S. Kupavtsev), the study and modeling of personality-oriented environments in the context of designing the individual trajectory of personal development of the subject of education (D.V.Litvin), the application of the methodology of situational-environmental approach to the scientific and pedagogical justification of solving various learning tasks and education (E.M. Shevchenko, E.N. Gordeeva, L.A. Mangasarova).
Historical and pedagogical analysis of scientific schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Serdyuk Natal'ya
Published: November 2022

the article presents a historical and methodological analysis of the formation and development of scientific schools of the Department of Psychology, Pedagogy and Organization of work with personnel of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: legal pedagogy, legal Psychology, social Psychology, psychology of management, personnel management and organization of work with personnel of internal affairs bodies. The research culture of the teaching staff, as well as adjuncts and applicants - teachers and students of scientific schools - was formed in the personalities and published works, defended dissertations, and the scientific and applied tasks of the internal affairs bodies were solved. The formation and development of scientific schools was formed on an interdisciplinary and interdepartmental basis, based on the already existing and advanced innovative methodological approaches. The theoretical achievements of scientific schools were mediated by the educational process and the practice of the internal affairs bodies. For the first, members of scientific schools prepared textbooks and other educational and methodological publications, for the second, methodological recommendations and other scientific and methodological products were developed. The article also describes promising directions for the development of scientific schools of the Department of Psychology, Pedagogy and the organization of work with personnel of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Abscesses and cysts of Bartholin's gland - contemporary problems of active women
Authors: Panuciak Kinga , Mastalerczyk Angelika , Nowicka Emilia , Makowska Karolina , Obel Michał , Lejman Jan , Czyżak Kamila , Wiśniewski Wiktor
Published: November 2022

Introduction and purpose:

Bartholin's glands are paired structures, playing a significant role in lubricating the vagina through the production of mucus. They are physiologically undetectable, but when their ducts are clogged, the accumulating secretion can lead to various pathologies. The most common are cysts and abscesses, the symptomatic conditions of which are the causes of nearly 2% of gynecological visits annually. Statistically, they most frequently occur in women of childbearing age, however, young age is not a rule. The aim of the study is to summarize the state of knowledge about Bartholin's gland cysts and abscesses, with an indication of the currently used therapies.

State of knowledge:

In some cases, the course of these pathologies can be asymptomatic, however, the rest of the patients may experience unpleasant symptoms and require treatment. During diagnostics, it is important to carefully collect an interview and conduct a physical examination, because in most cases on this basis it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis. However, in case of doubt, imaging tests can also be used. There may be times when patients with asymptomatic cysts may not require treatment. Nevertheless, choosing the right therapy is sometimes challenging for the clinician due to the potential risk of symptoms recurring.

Conclusion:

Although there are many different treatments available, the most commonly used appears to be marsupialization or incision and drainage with Word catheter placement. Additionally, an increasing number of articles devoted to the use of the CO2 laser can also be observed, but even it has its drawbacks. For this reason, there is still a need for further research into new methods of treatment that would ensure both good results and high comfort for the patients.
Internowani w Nowym Wiśniczu i Załężu k. Rzeszowa: Tom 2. Wspomnienia
Authors: Dróżdż Andrzej
Published: November 2022

W pierwszych dniach stanu wojennego 126 internowanych z Krakowa i okolic zostało skierowanych do zakładu karnego w Nowym Wiśniczu, ale ze względu na fatalne warunki bytowe, np. brak bieżącej wody i kanalizacji, po dwóch tygodniach przewieziono ich do otwartego rok wcześniej aresztu śledczego w Załężu. W ciągu dziesięciu miesięcy bramę tego więzienia przekroczyło co najmniej 817 internowanych związkowców i liderów opozycji demokratycznej z różnych stron Polski. W opublikowanym wcześniej I tomie Internowanych w Nowym Wiśniczu i Załężu k. Rzeszowa znalazły miejsce dzienniki i relacje dziesięciu autorów, spisywane na bieżąco w stanie wojennym. W obecnej publikacji przekazujemy Czytelnikom wspomnienia 31 kolejnych osób. Oba tomy są dokumentem epoki, świadectwem oporu, cierpień, niekończących się protestów w imię zachowania własnej godności i obrony zdobyczy Sierpnia ’81, ale również – radości i nadziei. W pierwszym dniu pobytu w Załężu Adam Macedoński zmuszony był powiedzieć strażnikowi: „Tak w Oświęcimiu było, że bili i z psami witali, a tu nie jest Oświęcim”. Po ośmiu miesiącach internowani stracili cierpliwość – burzyli ściany między celami i wyważali kraty. W końcu ich wola doprowadziła również do zburzenia całego systemu PRL.
Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presenting as B12 Vitamin Deficiency When Multiple Horses Become a Zebra
Authors: Ferrao Diana , Gonçalves Francisco , Almeida Jorge
Published: November 2022

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a common finding in medical practice. It is easily treated with supplementation and typically has a favourable prognosis. In rare circumstances, it can hide a severe disease that should be promptly addressed. We report the case of an acute myeloid leukaemia presenting as an initially predictable B12 deficiency in a vegetarian patient with chronic gastritis. The supplementation rapidly corrected the deficit and the accompanying cytopenias. However, in the following month the cell counts fell once again, leading to the suspicion that other aetiology could be lying beneath the surface. Maintaining a normal peripheral blood smear, the bone marrow biopsy showed myeloblasts and extensive fibrosis compatible with the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia. The neoplasm justified the vitamin deficit by excessive cellular turnover, a vicious cycle only uncovered after supplementation and that ultimately led to the patient’s death.
Maintaining wellbeing
Authors: Ashworth Vicky
Published: November 2022

Vicky Ashworth shares some tips on how nurses can look after their wellbeing
Making the most of meetings, part three
Authors: Ellis Peter , Abbott Jane
Published: November 2022

Peter Ellis and Jane Abbott discuss various ways of conveying information and how to keep meetings short and to the point
Research roundup
Authors: Welyczko Nikki
Published: November 2022

In this section, Nikki Welyczko presents a brief synopsis of a range of recently published articles that may be of interest to nurses working in the renal setting. The aim of this roundup is to provide an overview, rather than a detailed summary and critique, of the research papers selected. Should you wish to look at any of the papers in more detail, a full reference is provided.
Serotonin and depression
Authors: Winter George
Published: November 2022

George Winter discusses the role of serotonin when deciding how to treat depression and how new papers are now disputing the role in plays and whether antidepressants are even the correct treatment option
The influence of non-medical prescribers on antimicrobial stewardship: a national evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prescribing of antibiotics by non-medical prescribers in England in 2020 (part 2)
Authors: Brett Elizabeth Ann , Palmer Marion
Published: November 2022

Background

Part one of this study identified that prescribing behaviours during 2020 differed significantly from 2016-2021. Part 2, presented here, covers a more detailed analysis of the impact of the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic is presented here.

Aims

To describe patterns in community prescribed and dispensed antibiotic volumes attributable to non-medical prescribers during 2020 compared to the previous 4 years and identify any changes of behaviour during this period and their impact on antimicrobial stewardship.

Methods

An analysis of retrospective non-medical prescribers' prescribing data was performed to determine the numbers of independent non-medical prescribers and the patterns of prescribed community dispensed antibiotic volumes between 2016-2021. The 2020 data were then compared to the data from previous years.

Findings

The total amount of dispensed non-medical prescribers antibiotic prescription items per 100000 population dropped by 12% in 2020 compared to 2019, driven predominantly by reductions in nurse prescribing. However, high-risk antibiotic prescribing rose from 5.3% of antibiotics prescribed in 2019 to 6.4% in 2020. Seasonal patterns of antibiotic prescribing differed in 2020, with significant reductions in prescribing of antibiotics normally associated with treating LRTI from the first lockdown in March 2020.

Conclusions

The COVID-19 pandemic forced rapid changes in practice, including increased remote working, which created a challenging prescribing environment that adversely affected the high-risk antibiotic prescribing behaviour of non-medical prescribers more than it affected their medical colleagues. There were unusually low levels of prescribing for respiratory tract infections over the last quarter of 2020 which, although likely multifactorial, may indicate over-prescribing for self-limiting viral infections in previous years. More research is needed to establish ongoing prescribing trends and patient outcomes, and how antimicrobial stewardship programmes and training can be better targeted to support prescribers to address quality and safety issues arising from changing modes of practice.
How to relate progestogen-only pill guidance to clinical practice
Authors: Nicol Claire
Published: November 2022

The Clinical Effectiveness Unit (CEU) of the Faculty of Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare (FSRH) regularly updates and develops national UK clinical guidelines relating to contraception. The updated FSRH progestogen-only pills (POPs) guideline was published in August 2022 and gives an overview of all POPs available in the UK. This article will highlight what is new or important in the guideline and how to relate the recommendations to clinical practice.
How stress-related factors affect mental wellbeing of university students A cross-sectional study to explore the associations between stressors, perceived stress, and mental wellbeing
Authors: Slimmen Sybren , Timmermans Olaf , Mikolajczak-Degrauwe Kalina , Oenema Anke
Published: November 2022

Background

Lowered mental wellbeing of students is a growing health and societal problem. Experiencing high levels of stress for a longer period of time has been associated with an increased risk for lower mental wellbeing and mental health problems. To reduce stress and improve mental wellbeing it is important to understand how various sources of stress are related with mental wellbeing and which factors can buffer the impact of stress on mental wellbeing.

Objectives

Deriving from a conceptual model the aim of the study was to explore 1) the association of underlying stressors (academic pressure, family circumstances, side-activity pressure, and financial situation) with perceived stress and mental wellbeing, 2) whether perceived stress mediates the association between the sources of stress and mental wellbeing and 3) whether loneliness, self-esteem, personality and coping styles buffer or reinforce the impact of perceived stress on mental wellbeing.

Method

A cross-sectional survey design was used among students of an University of Applied Sciences and conducted between November 16, 2020, and January 18, 2021. Study variables were mental wellbeing, perceived stress, academic pressure, financial pressure, family pressure and side-activity pressure, coping style, self-esteem, loneliness, personality. The questionnaire was constructed using validated measures. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between perceived stress, sources of stress and mental wellbeing. Mediation and moderation processes were explored using Hayes PROCESS models.

Results

A total of 875 university students (37,2% male, 62,3% female, mean age 21,6) participated. Perceived stress had a strong negative association with mental wellbeing (unstandardized regression coefficient (b)= -.848,p< .001;r =-.667,p< .01), explaining 45% of the variance. Academic pressure (b= -8.014,p< .01), family pressure (b= -3.189,p< .01), side-activity pressure (b= -3.032,p< .01) and financial pressure (b= -2.041,p< .01) all had a negative impact on mental wellbeing. This effect was mediated by perceived stress, but a direct effect remained for academic pressure (b= -3.306,p< .01) and family pressure (b= -1.130,p< .01). Significant interaction effects between perceived stress and mental wellbeing were found for approach coping (low = -.93,p< .01; high = -.64,p< .01) and emotional stability (low = -.81,p< .01; high = -.64,p< .01).

Conclusion

Perceived stress has a major impact on students’ mental wellbeing. Underlying stressors were mediated by perceived stress, but direct effects were also found. To protect the mental wellbeing of students, it is urgent to reduce perceived stress, suppress underlying stressors and make students more resilient through the development of found buffers, such as approach coping.
Enhancement of the performance of wireless sensor networks using the multihop multiantenna power beacon path selection method in intelligent structures
Authors: Hammad Ahmed , Mohamed M. A. , Abdel-Atty Heba M.
Published: November 2022

Sensor nodes are the building blocks of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), which may gather, analyze, and transmit various types of information to a certain destination. Data collection and transmission to the destination are the main responsibilities of sensor nodes at specified time intervals. However, one of the biggest issues with WSNs is the creation of energy-efficient wireless network algorithms. In this paper, a multi-hop multi-antenna power beacon path selection (MMPS) protocol is proposed. The proposed approach consists of a source, a destination, relays, power beacons generating radio frequency (RF) signals for energy harvesting, and eavesdroppers. We used physical layer security associated with energy harvesting to protect data from eavesdroppers without requiring higher layer data encryption and enhance the energy consumption of wireless networks. The signal’s broadcast strength must be high enough to allow for energy harvesting while being low enough to prevent eavesdropping. The process continues until the data reaches the destination. Comparing the performance of MMPS with those of conventional methods, MMPS enhanced the wireless network outage probability (OP) up to 99.7%, life time, energy consumption, protection from eavesdroppers, and more resistant to hardware impairments which increased the immunity up to 95%.
Racism and the post-apartheid media: Problematizing the racist Clicks advert as a manifestation of token transformation
Authors: Govenden Prinola
Published: November 2022

This article provides insight into the media as ‘reproducers’ of racist ideologies in an African postcolonial context. In South Africa, a ‘racist’ Clicks TRESemmé advert, released in September 2020, triggered public outcry and protests and exposed pertinent issues to consider about a lack of diversity and transformation as well as colonial tropes of Blackness still circulating in the post-apartheid media. This article locates the ‘racist’ Clicks advert historically within apartheid-era constructions of Blackness, as well as globally and locally within a wider pattern of Blackness representation. I problematize the advert as a manifestation of systemic weaknesses in the media transformation agenda in terms of race, specifically (1) racial substitution, (2) racial hierarchy and (3) beyond policies of non-racialism. I argue for a need to adopt decolonial visibility () of Blackness to strengthen the media’s transformation efforts and dismantle the embedded racial hierarchy that emanated from capitalist modernity ().
Las obras públicas en la prensa española de la Ilustración
Authors: Crespo Delgado Daniel , Luján Díaz Alfonso
Published: November 2022

En este texto se analizan las noticias sobre obras públicas que se publicaron en la prensa periódica española de los dos últimos tercios del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX. A pesar de que en este periodo no existió una publicación periódica dedicada en exclusiva a la ingeniería civil, aparecieron un variado ramillete de noticias y artículos que versaron sobre construcciones hidráulicas y de comunicación. Se abordan sus principales contenidos, periódicos en los que aparecieron, autores, objetivos y proyección.
La proximidad kantiana en la dramaturgia de Leandro Fernández de Moratín a partir de la crítica de la verosimilitud y de la virtud en la comedia de figurón
Authors: Bermejo Gregorio Jordi
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se estudiarán las causas que llevaron a Leandro Fernández de Moratín a no aprobar la pedagogía social de la comedia de figurón que sí reconocieron Luzán, Nicolás Fernández de Moratín y los escritores de El Memorial literario. Estas se basaron en la inverosimilitud y la imposibilidad de identificación por parte del público burgués. El estudio profundo de estas razones de manera contextualizada a la nueva realidad socio-política y cultural de finales del siglo XVIII descubre la fundamentación del imperativo categórico y de la naturaleza moral del ser humano de Kant en la concepción dramática de Leandro Ferández de Moratín.
Caminos hacia la modernidad
Authors: Luengo Pedro
Published: November 2022

El siglo XVIII supuso un importante impulso para la ingeniería civil americana, lo que debe relacionarse con las aspiraciones de modernidad internacional del momento. De esta forma, este trabajo pretende demostrar que los virreinatos americanos y otras administraciones locales apostaron por la mejora de las comunicaciones en línea con los retos contemporáneos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se parte de los numerosos estudios previos sobre este tema, basados en documentación conservada en España, complementándola con una aproximación a los fondos preservados en los archivos generales de la nación de México, Colombia y Perú. Gracias a esta perspectiva, será posible ofrecer una interpretación general más definida sobre este patrimonio, la participación local y el sistema de gestión de la administración virreinal, perspectiva sin la cual es difícil plantear tareas de protección y revalorización para las comunidades contemporáneas.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMENTO NUMA COMUNIDADE RURAL EM MUNICÍPIO DE PEQUENO PORTE NO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: De Sousa Leandro  de Sousa Dias Martins , De Souza Fernanda Freitas Galote , Henriques Juscelino Alves
Published: November 2022

O Pró-Rural é um programa de saneamento rural criado pela Companhia Espírito Santense de Saneamento (CESAN), através da Resolução n° 2.745/91. Assim objetivou-se nessa pesquisa avaliar o atendimento do sistema de tratamento de água as normas vigentes em relação aos parâmetros, cor aparente, turbidez, pH, cloro residual livre (CRL) e microbiológicos. Diante dessas premissas, foram escolhidos três pontos de coleta para análise da qualidade da água de abastecimento do povoado de Santa Clara. Os métodos analíticos utilizados na pesquisa seguiram as recomendações do Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Os parâmetros turbidez e pH atenderam a legislação vigente. Para cor aparente no ponto 1 (ETA) 66, 67%, no ponto 2 (Creche) 57,14%, no ponto 3 (Escola) 47,62% das amostras analisadas, apresentaram-se fora dos padrões preconizados pela portaria MS 05/2017. Em relação ao CRL, 93,65 % das análises estão em desacordo com a legislação vigente. Para as análises microbiológicas identificou-se no ponto 1, que cinco das amostras, apresentaram presença de coliformes totais e duas delas apresentaram presença de E. coli, já no ponto 2, três das amostras apresentaram presença de coliformes totais e duas indicaram presença de E. coli, enquanto no ponto 3, duas das amostras apresentaram presença para coliformes totais e E. coli. O que ressalta a importância de um monitoramento rotineiro e adequado dos sistemas de abastecimento, público ou privado, por parte dos órgãos competentes.
An Empirical Investigation on Subjective Financial Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Older Adults in Vietnam
Authors: Thanh Giang Long , Nguyen Tue Dang
Published: November 2022

This research examined factors predicting the financial well-being of older people and how financial well-being was associated with life satisfaction among older adults in Vietnam using a national survey. We found that income, assets, health status, and demographic factors were significantly associated with older adults’ financial well-being. The results also revealed that, for older adults, subjective financial well-being was positively associated with life satisfaction, but among the objective financial well-being indicators only the number of assets was directly related to life satisfaction. On the other hand, income might be indirectly related to life satisfaction through subjective financial well-being. The results were consistent across various measures of subjective financial well-being.
“There’s More to It Than Buying Cheap Clothes…” A Qualitative Study of Second-Hand Clothes Shopping in the Szeklerland Region (Transylvania, Romania)
Authors: Nistor Laura
Published: November 2022

The literature on second-hand consumption contends that such practices started to become more and more popular and their spread can be linked both to austerity and reflexive, ethical consumption. The purpose of this descriptive-exploratory qualitative investigation was to study the motivations of shopping for second-hand clothes and how such practice is structured among interviewees who described their clothes shopping behaviour as being centred around second-hand shops (i.e. they usually buy their clothes from second-hand settings). Interviewees are residing in Covasna and Harghita counties of Romania (alsko known as Szeklerland), i.e. in a relatively disadvantaged region of the country. The narratives showed that the interviewees prefer to shop in second-hand settings due to economic, hedonistic, and, to a lesser extent, ethical-environmental motivations. Thus, second-hand consumption seems to be a matter of indulging contexts and affordable opportunities. The results confirm those previous findings of the literature according to which even in economically disadvantaged contexts second-hand consumption can have more diverse explanations than austerity. Other results showed that extrinsic cues, i.e. quality, price, shopping atmosphere count a lot, while conspicuous cues such as brand are less important. Interviewees differ in whether they prefer to visit second-hand shops alone or in groups, but in each of the cases hedonist motivations are equally accentuated.
Social Capital and Vaccination: A Case Study of Measles Vaccination Among Nine–Months–Old Children in Ethiopia
Authors: Liranso Endrias , Yang Fang
Published: November 2022

A couple of studies in Ethiopia have explored the impacts of social capital on measles vaccinations. However, the basic relationship between social capital and measles vaccination remains unexplained. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of caregivers’ structural social capital on measles vaccinations among nine-month-old infants in Ethiopia. The 2011 first round worldwide Young Lives Survey dataset for Ethiopia was utilized, and the situation of 1652 children living with a mother/father was analyzed through the clustered sample and logistic regression. Results show that caregivers’ social interaction and membership (professional union, political, religious and funeral/credit groups), social support (from political pioneers, government officials, charitable NGOs, family/relatives, and friends), and collective activities (which they join along with other family units, and talk to local authorities) were significantly positively associated with measles vaccination at a 0.05 significance level after adjusting for covariates. Any future attempts to advance measles vaccination status in Ethiopia without understanding caregivers’ social group enrolment, social support, and collective activity are likely to be unsuccessful.
Family form of nephrogenic Х-linked diabetes insipidus
Authors: Klepalova V. V. , Pushkareva O. S. , Iziurova N. V. , Aksenov A. V.
Published: November 2022

There is a global trend towards an increase in the prevalence of diabetes insipidus. Symptoms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus with X-linked inheritance appear in men, in women with heterozygous mutations, are characterized by an isolated symptom complex of polyuria, polydipsia, hypostenuria. In children, more often than in adults, with fluid restriction, a clinic of water-deficient dehydration develops with hypernatremia, hyperthermia, and plasma hyperosmolality. This manuscript presents a case of Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, X-linked familial form in male patients.At the same time, in the family along the female line, the mother and grandmother also had an increased need for water, the use of minirin was ineffective. In the older brother and younger brother, clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus in the form of severe thirst and polyuria were noted from infancy, after the examination, the diagnosis was made — diabetes insipidus and desmopressin was prescribed.Due to the lack of effect from the use of desmopressin, the analysis of exons and adjacent sections of the introns of the AQP2 and AVPR2 genes was carried out by PCR and subsequent direct sequencing. No mutations were found in the AQP2 gene. The hemizygous substitution S315I was found in the AVPR2 gene. The familial form X was confirmed — linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. A hypothiazide was recommended, against the background of constant intake of which only a slight positive trend is observed.
Diagnosis and tactics of managing a patient with central diabetes insipidus on the example of a clinical case
Authors: Katamadze N. N. , Pigarova E. A. , Dzeranova L. K.
Published: November 2022

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of patients with diabetes insipidus is often a difficult task for the endocrinologist. This case report focuses on a patient with a long history of central idiopathic diabetes insipidus who had a substantial decrease in desmopressin requirements during the last year of follow-up. Conducting tests with osmotic stimulation (test with water deprivation, infusion test with hypertonic solution) made it possible to answer the question of the persistence of the disease, as well as to determine a further management plan, taking into account the physiological characteristics of our patient.
Auf dem Weg zur Cyberpolis
Authors: Donner Martin , Allert Heidrun
Published: November 2022

Der soziale, kulturelle und politische Prozess der Digitalisierung hat neue Gemeinschafts- und Bildungsformen denkbar werden lassen, die u.a. durch drei Szenen entscheidend geprägt wurden: die kybernetisch-künstlerischen Hintergründe der PC-Kultur als Basis des Silicon Valley, die Popularisierung des Internets in den 1990er Jahren und aktuelle Entwicklungen, die unter dem Begriff des digitalen Nomadentums gefasst werden. Martin Donner und Heidrun Allert fragen vor dem Hintergrund der damit verbundenen Verschiebungen der Gemeinschaftsverständnisse nach praxistauglichen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten der digitalen Gesellschaft.
Voraussetzungen und Grenzen einer Wissenschaftsdidaktik
Authors: Fahr Uwe
Published: November 2022

Der Beitrag greift den Begriff der Wissenschaft auf und diskutiert diesen in Hinblick auf eine Wissenschaftsdidaktik. Als Bezugspunkt wird der von Hentig unterstelle Realismus des alltäglichen wissenschaftlichen Verständnisses genommen und anhand zweier Autoren diskutiert, die es erlauben, den Begriff der Wissenschaft schärfer zu fassen. Schellings Schrift "Über die Methode (Lehrart) des akademischen Studiums" steht dabei für die Reformdiskussion um 1800 und Helmutt Seifferts "Aktuelle wissenschaftstheoeretische Aspekte der Hochschuldidaktik" für die Reformdiskussion der 1970 Jahre. Im ersten Abschnitt wird eine Brücke zu den gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen geschlagen, in die solche Diskussionen eingebettet sind.
Wissenschaftsdidaktik als Reflexion und Praxis der Wissenskritik
Authors: Eugster Balthasar
Published: November 2022

Balthasar Eugster widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Frage nach den erkenntniskritischen Grundlagen der Wissenschaftsdidaktik. Wissenschaftliches Wissen hat seinen Grund im methodischen Widersprechen und im konstanten Hinterfragen seiner Gewissheiten. So gilt: Wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisgewinnung ist Kritik, und Wissenskritik ist ihr Wesensmerkmal. Dabei konstituiert sich Wissenschaftsdidaktik als die Reflexion und Praxis der Wissenskritik aus der Perspektive des Lehrens und Lernens der Wissenschaft. In ihrer theoretischen Fundierung wie in ihren Handlungsfeldern macht sie die Dialektik des wissenschaftlichen Wissens nutzbar und vermittlungsfähig - und erweist sich dabei als Kritik der Didaktik und der Lehrbarkeit wissenschaftlichen Wissens.
Threshold Concepts
Authors: Kenneweg Anne Cornelia , Wiemer Matthias
Published: November 2022

Cornelia Kenneweg und Matthias Wiemer stellen in ihrem Beitrag das Threshold Concept Framework (TCF) vor und erläutern, wie es wissenschaftsdidaktische Fragestellungen bereichern kann. Das TCF bietet einen Erklärungsansatz, wie sich der Zugang zu Wissenschaft und wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen als Aneignungsprozess von Begriffen und als Konstruktion individueller und intersubjektiver Begriffsräume verstehen lässt. Der Ansatz kann Hochschullehrenden zudem eine wissenschaftlich reflektierende Auseinandersetzung mit dem eigenen Fach ermöglichen und den Austausch von Lehrenden, Hochschuldidaktiker:innen und Studierenden befördern. Als mögliche Anknüpfungspunkte für die Wissenschaftsdidaktik werden das transformative Potential von Threshold Concepts, ihre Rolle in professionellen Lehr-/Lerngemeinschaften sowie der ihnen inhärente Umgang mit unsicherem Wissen und Ungewissheit(en) betrachtet.
Wissenschaftsdidaktik und ihre Verwandten im internationalen Diskurs zur Hochschulbildung
Authors: Reinmann Gabi
Published: November 2022

Gabi Reinmann widmet sich in diesem Beitrag der Frage nach dem internationalen Diskurs zur Wissenschaftsdidaktik. Die Wurzeln des Konzepts liegen im deutschsprachigen Raum; es gibt jedoch Verwandte im internationalen Diskurs zur Hochschulbildung. Der Text schlägt ein Verständnis von didaktischer Praxis als Reflective Design-Based Practice sowie eine Konzeption von didaktischer Forschung vor, an der lehrende Fachwissenschaftlerinnen als Inhaltsexpertinnen beteiligt sind. Diese Vorschläge bilden die Basis für einen Diskurs, der Wissenschaftsdidaktik mit Threshold Concepts, Decoding the Disciplines und Signature Pedagogies sowie Scholarship of Teaching and Learning verbindet. Ziel ist es, über die Integration dieser Ansätze voneinander zu lernen, um Hochschullehre zu verbessern.
Gaming Disorder - a "lousy" and "meaningless" label
Authors: Nielsen Rune Kristian Lundedal
Published: November 2022

In this article, Rune K. L. Nielsen critically examines the World Health Organization's decision to include "Gaming Disorder" as a "disorder due to addictive behavior" in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). Whether gaming should be recognized as an addictive behavior is hotly debated in the research community. Nielsen argues that the current debate is not likely to subside any time soon as both sides surprisingly agree that we don't know e.g., what Gaming Disorder is, what it looks like, how dangerous or problematic it is, or whether it is best understood as a disorder or as a symptom.
Protecting the Youth by Controlling the Ludic
Authors: Bühler Nils
Published: November 2022

In this article, Nils Bühler conducts a critical genealogy of West Germany prohibiting (dubbed indexing) digital games in the 1980s. After a brief overview of the indexing practice and the BPjS as the enforcing authority, Bühler analyses 10 exemplary documents in order to trace the BPjS's process of knowledge generation. Finally, Sneath, Holbraad, and Pedersen's concept of "technologies of the imagination" aids the author in understanding how reactionary morality in youth protection discourses led to indexing of computer games.
Philosophie der transnationalen Migration
Authors: Ehrenfeld Coretta
Published: November 2022

Im transnationalen Migrationsmodell und seinen Nachfolgern manifestiert sich die kopernikanische Wende der Migrationsforschung: Migrant*innen und ihre Netzwerke sind nicht mehr Gegenstand (Objekt) der Sozialforschung, sondern werden als Träger*innen sozialer Welten (Subjekte) identifiziert und bilden den neuen analytischen Ausgangspunkt. Coretta Ehrenfeld lotet die philosophische Bedeutung dieser migrantischen Subjektivierung aus: Diese besteht unter anderem in der Kritik sozialtheoretischer Trägerschaft in nationalgesellschaftlicher Gestalt sowie infolgedessen in der begrifflichen Auflösung der Dichotomie zwischen sesshaft und migrantisch.