bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Culturally Diverse Parenting: Deconstructing Attachment Theory
Authors: Raina Shivani
Published: November 2023

Purpose:

The purpose of this article was to explore the general principles of attachment theory in the context of culturally diverse parenting practices, analyze its systemic impact on culturally diverse families, and describe its implications to the field of speech-language pathology.

Method:

Attachment theory emphasizes the general principles of proximity, safety, and secure base. These values are known to promote healthy parent–child relationships that influence long-term developmental outcomes. However, systems based on attachment theory, which are premised in Eurocentric parenting practices, may often misinterpret or overlook culturally diverse parenting styles. Such misunderstandings can have serious socio-legal implications on families from culturally diverse backgrounds and can lead to paradigmatic influences in clinical contexts relating to communication development.

Conclusions:

A cultural basis for attachment questions the fixed notions of attachment theory and emphasizes the need for alternative frameworks to understand parental sensitivity, secure base, and proximity. As attachment theory has influenced norms and expectations in parent–child communication development, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) will benefit from recognizing this bias and its influence on culturally and linguistically diverse families. Understanding socially diverse parenting styles can provide SLPs with meaningful information on the importance of cultural variability in parent–child attachment, so that clinical assessment and intervention practices incorporate culturally responsive parenting frameworks.
Simultaneous improvement of cogging torque and torque density in axial flux‐switching permanent magnet motor
Authors: Ebrahimi Hamid , Torkaman Hossein , Javadi Hamid
Published: November 2023

Axial Flux‐Switching Permanent Magnet motors are broadly used in various industrial applications due to their high torque density and low rotor inertia. However, one major drawback of these motors is their cogging torque, which results in torque ripple and vibration. Existing methods for reducing cogging torque have often led to a decrease in useful electromagnetic torque, thereby compromising motor efficiency. To address this issue, a novel hybrid structure for the simultaneous improvement of cogging torque and electromagnetic torque in Axial Flux‐Switching Permanent Magnet motors is presented. The proposed structure combines the optimal arc coefficient of the rotor pole technique with the notching rotor technique, resulting in a new motor configuration that exhibits both reduced cogging torque and increased torque density. Analytical equations for calculating cogging torque are derived, and 3D finite element analysis is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed structure design. Furthermore, the optimal values of the arc coefficient and forming angle of the rotor pole are determined using the Taguchi analysis. Comparing the results of the optimal motor structure with the previous design shows that the new structure can improve the cogging torque, average electromagnetic torque, torque ripple, torque density, and peak torque output of the motor, which confirms the effectiveness of the proposed structure.
Dual‐band pattern diversity liquid antenna with passive beam‐steering of the broadside modes
Authors: Gudivada Viswanadh Raviteja , Huang Yi , Wang Hanyang , Yang Yu Chan , Bennett Elliot L.
Published: November 2023

A dual‐band liquid cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with pattern diversity at two different frequency bands is proposed using the lower order and higher order modes of the HEM and TM modes namely HEM11δ, HEM12δ+1, HEM31δ+1, HEM13δ, TM01δ, and TM02δ. The proposed antenna is designed to cover the GPS L2 band and the lower Wi‐Fi band at 1.227 and 2.4 GHz frequencies, respectively. The HEM modes which constitute the primary radiating modes achieved around 20.84% and 19.35% impedance bandwidth at lower and higher bands, respectively. In the later stage, beam‐steering is performed, whereby the realised broadside HEM modes at both lower and higher bands were passively steered with simple physical re‐orientation of the antenna structure. For this, the liquid's natural fluidic property of adhering to gravity is taken as an advantage which makes the proposed antenna adaptively steer its radiation pattern always towards the sky, irrespective of the tilt angle of the antenna. This concept of passively steering two modes at two different frequency bands without the use of any mechanical, electrical, or other associated components is presented for the first time.
Leptohadronic multi-messenger modeling of 324 gamma-ray blazars
Authors: Rodrigues X. , Paliya V. S. , Garrappa S. , Omeliukh A. , Franckowiak A. , Winter W.
Published: November 2023

Context.The origin of the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux observed by the IceCube experiment is still under debate. Multiple associations have been reported between high-energy neutrino events and individual bla/ars, such as the source TXS 0506+056, which are active galaxies with relativistic jets pointing toward Earth. From a theoretical perspective, the properties of these sources as neutrino emitters are not yet well understood.

Aims.By systematically modeling the effect of cosmic-ray protons on the multiwavelength data from the largest sample of bright gamma-ray bla/ars to date, we expect to learn about the multi-messenger nature of the active galaxy population as a whole, as well as the relationship between neutrino production and the multiwavelength spectrum of these sources.

Methods.We predict the emitted multiwavelength and neutrino spectrum using a self-consistent numerical radiation model applied individually to each source in the sample. We then study the properties of the full population and identify empirical relations. We focus on public multiwavelength data from the radio to the gamma-ray bands from a sample of 324 bla/ars detected by theFermiLarge Area Telescope (LAT), most of which are flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). This amounts to 34% of all FSRQs in the latestFermicatalog.

Results.We demonstrate that the optical and gigaelectronvolt gamma-ray broadband features are generally well described by electron emission, which helps for the location of the emission region relative to the central black hole to be constrained. For 33% of the bla/ars in our sample, a description of the observed X-ray spectrum benefits from an additional component from proton interactions, in agreement with recent studies of individual IceCube candidate bla/ars. We show that, on average, bla/ars that are brighter in gigaelectronvolt gamma rays have a higher neutrino production efficiency but a lower best-fit baryonic loading. The predicted neutrino luminosity shows a positive correlation both with the observed flux of gigaelectronvolt gamma rays and with the predicted flux of megaelectronvolt gamma rays. We also estimate the diffuse neutrino flux from gamma-ray bla/ars by extrapolating the result to theFermipopulation, and we show that it may be at the level of ~20% of the diffuse neutrino flux observed by IceCube, in agreement with current limits from stacking analyses. We discuss the implications of our results for future neutrino searches and suggest promising sources for potential detections.
Landslide susceptibility mapping using GIS Matrix Method and Frequency Ratio, application in the marly context of Moulay Yacoub Region, Morocco
Authors: Obda Ilias , Obda Oussama , Sahrane Reda , El Kharim Younes , Lahrach Abderrahim , Ahniche Mohamed
Published: November 2023

In the recent decades, the growth of population, man-made facilities, infrastructures, and lifelines at the expense of landslides-prone areas has been responsible for an exponential increase in human and economic losses in many parts of the world. In the Moulay Yacoub region, where marly hills dominate, the interaction of the semi-urban and rural socioeconomic development and landslides significantly increases, which urges identifying and prioritizing areas of risk in order to maximize harm reduction and to avoid the disastrous outcomes as is the case of Moulay Yacoub town. This paper aims to develop a landslide susceptibility map in a highly affected sector of the province, where no previous landslide data have been produced, and to find the most predisposing parameters. This goal is attained using two robust methods for landslide susceptibility mapping, the Frequency Ratio and the GIS Matrix Method. Before that, the correlation of 11 predisposing factors was tested. The results show that the anthropogenic factors, particularly the agricultural practices, were highly involved, and the field investigations proved that cereal farming slopes are the most affected. The success rate was about 0.75 (75%) for both models showing good quality results for the two susceptibility maps. Therefore, the two models could be efficiently used, and the new agricultural projects located in landslide-prone areas of the province must include such reliable methods of landslide hazard analysis to minimize the risk, which would put human lives, ecosystems, food production, and infrastructure in threat.
Clustering Russian regions as a method of predictive analytics for effective regulation of informal employment
Authors: Gurieva Lira , Dzhioev Aleksandr
Published: November 2023

Informal employment covers significant segments of the Russian population. This prevents the increase of poverty, inequality and the growth of well-being, creating «traps» of sustainable development. The article is devoted to the study of the main causes of the spread of informal employment in the labor market of Russian regions using expert analytical methods, analysis of statistical data series and clustering. Classification of regions was built on the basis of the k-means algorithm, which made it possible to minimize variance within regional groups and build clusters based on weighted standardized data. In each cluster, regions have similar characteristics in terms of criteria for the ratio of shadow employment and income. This study is one of the first attempts to cluster regions using Ward's hierarchical method according to the criteria «income of the population - informal employment». Clusters of Russian regions constructed and visualized using the RStudio programming language showed that informal employment strongly correlates with the «low welfare» zone: the lower incomes of the population, the greater part of it works informally. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the main factor of high informal employment in Russian regions - relative and absolute poverty of the population. The practical significance of reducing shadow employment lies not only in improving the efficiency of regulation of regional labor markets, increasing the revenues of the budget system and the standard of living of the population, but also in modernizing approaches to ensuring the demographic security of the regions of Russia.
Assessment of the impact of labor migration on the natural demographic movement of the region’s population
Authors: Gurieva Lira , Kaberti Nodar , Dzhioev Aleksandr
Published: November 2023

Labor migration is a key factor in regional demo-economic processes. On the one hand, it plays a significant role in achieving balanced employment. In this sense, it plays a significant role in achieving of the labor markets efficiency. On the other hand, labor migration, as a leading factor in the general migration of the population, along with births and deaths, affects the demographic development of territories. The study of the dual nature of labor migration in the «economy-population» system is an important area of predictive analytics and population movement modeling. The article is devoted to the study of the factors of labor migration dynamics in the region and the assessment of its impact on the natural movement of the population. The object of the study is North Ossetia, as a Russian region with a stable negative migration balance and a deteriorating demographic situation. The work used the methods of a sociological survey, as well as cliometric, statistical, graphical and regression analysis. Sociological studies have shown that the level of development of the labor market has a decisive influence on the migration behavior of the young population. The results of the regression analysis performed in the Excel showed a high and strong inverse relationship between the indicators of the natural population movement and the labor migration of young people. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a systematic methodology for studying the demo-economic processes of the region in order to model effective interregional labor migration in Russia.
Petrodollar and De-dollarization: A Survey from OAPEC Countries
Authors: Wagdi Osama , Elnahrawy Akram , Fathi Atef
Published: November 2023

The study investigates reducing dependence on the dollar as a supreme currency for oil trade and the basis of the global monetary system and analyses the state of the dominance of the US dollar as an exchange currency in the global oil market. According to an exploration of AOPEC (Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) countries’ views on the petrodollar after the second shock of globalization, since the second quarter of 2022, with the start of the war in Ukraine, the world order has witnessed an economic war alongside a conventional war. The study created a questionnaire in Arabic for professionals and academics in several Arab oil-exporting countries in the first quarter of 2023. According to the results of the questionnaire analysis, participants hold differing opinions. The global oil market is ready to abandon the petrodollar; the weight of giving up the petrodollar will be more than 50% of the oil market; it will most likely take three to five years. Russia and China are attempting to undermine U.S. control over the global monetary system for political reasons; US efforts to impose the Russian oil price cap are a source of systematic risk to them; Russia’s and China’s governments employ a wide range of strategies to stop that; on the other hand, the currency diversification policy that oil-exporting countries follow in order to preserve their oil revenues has become a necessity to avoid or reduce the risks of imported inflation and additional fluctuations in the value of the US dollar.
Integral methods of measuring the population life quality in local communities of the region
Authors: Getmantsev Konstantin V. , Myasnikova Tatiana A. , Rodin Alexander V. , Silchenko Kristina V.
Published: November 2023

The presented article discusses the method of constructing an integral indicator of measuring the life quality. An important problem in assessing the life quality of the population is the complex nature of this concept, covering a variety of quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Currently, in the absence of the possibility of conducting scientific research on a wide range of indicators at once, selective methods are used using a small number of indicators for assessing the life quality of the population. The authors propose to use a three-stage procedure for constructing an integral indicator based on the calculation of primary indicators, the procedure for their normalization and the construction of the final integral indicator for assessing the life quality of the population. Such a technique opens up wide opportunities for further scientific regional research, since it allows conducting research in the context of local territories of the region, as well as on the entire region scale.
Factors associated with consumer confidence
Authors: Pavithra M. , Velmurugan R.
Published: November 2023

Consumer confidence has a significant impact on both economic trends and consumer behaviour. It is crucial for companies, governments, and scholars to understand the factors that influence customer confidence. Economic indicators, including inflation, unemployment, interest rates, and exchange rates, have a big impact on consumer confidence. Consumers’ perceptions of their current financial status and aspirations for the future may change as a result of changes in these variables. In order to establish the Consumer Confidence Index inCoimbatoredistrict Tamil Nadu, an attempt has been made in this study. According to the study’s findings, a number of significant variables have a direct impact on consumer confidence. A few of these variables include the place of residence, the type of family structure, the occupation, the number of employed and unemployed family members, the size of the family, the frequency with which Tamil television news channels are watched, the use of social networking sites, the frequency with which economic information is gathered, and the level of awareness of economic indicators.
Effective tools for non-material motivation of employees
Authors: Nadezhkina Snezhana A. , Nadezhkin Vadim A. , Zolkin Alexander L. , Sychanina Svetlana N. , Urusova Avgustina B.
Published: November 2023

The features of non-material motivation of personnel in the conduct of professional activities are considered in the article. The concepts of “labor motivation”, “non-material motivation”, “stimulation” are disclosed. Talking about labor motivation authors mean a set of factors that encourage employees to certain behavior aimed at achieving the goals of the organization. Motivation associated with the satisfaction of human needs and values is considered as non-material motivation. And, finally the authors of the work mean the stimulation as a process of influencing an employee in order to encourage him to work (in this case, to increase the labor efficiency). In addition to this, the article presents the experience of modern methods of increasing the labor motivation of employees in order to increase the efficiency of the organization. It was revealed that non-material motivation is a good aspect in the promotion of employees. It is considered as an incentive for staff for the work done, which does not affect wages. As a result, the main instruments of non-material motivation of employees are identified. These are: non-material wage systems; education and development; career advancement; social programs; seniority remuneration; premiums; corporate events; present; the ability to work remotely; other non-financial incentives. It is concluded that the existing tools of non-material motivation applicable to different organizations shall be individual for each of them.
Determinants of capital structure with reference to paper industry: An explanatory analysis
Authors: Nandhini M. , Palanivelu P.
Published: November 2023

Capital structure is the combination or proportion of various sources. An organization can procure funds by issuing equity shares, preference shares and debentures to the public. Apart from this, they may also borrow from the banks or financial institutions. These are the various sources available for a concern for procuring or mobilizing the capital. Whether capital is needed initially or additional fund needed for the smooth function there are various sources available for mobilizing the capital or fund. While designing the financial or capital structure manager has to consider the overall cost which will incur after constructing the capital structure. Paper industry is selected for the research. Five companies listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange were selected for the study. An attempt has been made to study the components of capital structure of paper industry.
Investigation on Warehouse Management System and its impact on Business Performance in Textile Industry
Authors: Dhamodharan S. , Padmaavathy P.A.
Published: November 2023

Companies in manufacturing industries manufacture or transform raw resources into finished goods. To meet the demands of production, raw materials purchased from suppliers will be stockpiled. A warehouse that keeps products needs correct data for every product transaction that takes place. Processing data has gotten easier because to the advancement of information technology, notably for manufacturing warehouses and warehousing management. For warehousing management to process information reliably and promptly while utilising a system, existing transaction data is required. A warehouse management system is increasingly necessary since it can improve accuracy and efficiency while providing solutions to problems that occur there.
Changes in the chemical composition of soils during the development of gas fields in the south-west of the Аral sea
Authors: Jollibekov Murat B. , Tleumuratova Bibigul S. , Urazymbetova Elzura P.
Published: November 2023

The article presents an assessment of technogenic impact on the development of gas fields in the south-west of the Aral Sea regions. As a result of monitoring activities and conducted scientific research (2011-2012), a significant amount of data on the state of the natural environment in this region has been accumulated and data on the chemical composition of soils are presented. However, the processing of the received information consists mainly in comparing data on pollutants with the maximum permissible concentration (MPC). In particular, the dynamics of long-term anthropogenic impact on soil quality is determined by the soil/rock formations processes. Examples of technogenic impact of the Ustyurt gas-chemical complex on the environment are given. The scientific novelty of the work lies in taking into account the spatial dynamics of soil pollution (analysis of the dynamics of the chemical composition of soils depending on the distance from the source of pollution), the proposed method of gradient indication of the degree of pollution, based on a quantitative assessment of the spatial dynamics of pollution, the assessment of the summation effect using a normative characteristic - total concentration homogeneous pollutants.
Employing Geothermal Energy: The Earth’s Thermal Gradient as a Viable Energy Source
Authors: Baymatov Sh.H. , Kambarov M.M. , Berdimurodov A.E. , Tulyaganov Z.S. , Muminov A.A.
Published: November 2023

Building upon the works of M. A. Al-Rashed and M. A. Al-Anzi, this study accentuates the transformative potential of geothermal energy. It draws attention to its near inexhaustibility, with the Earth’s crust releasing heat at a rate vastly outstripping global power production. Importantly, geothermal energy offers continuous, 24/7 electricity generation, free from the inconsistencies of solar and wind energy. It’s particularly beneficial for remote regions, where geographical or logistical challenges make conventional power plants unfeasible. Geothermal power plants occupy minimal space and produce far less CO2 than fossil fuel-based plants. Additionally, they can yield by-products like boric acid, creating parallel industries. Despite these advantages, potential environmental risks linked to the release of heavy metals and gases must be managed effectively to fully harness geothermal energy’s potential.
Hydraulic Simulation of Local Industrial Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Authors: Umarov Uchqun , Arifjanov Aybek , Rikhsikhodjaeva Gulchekhra , Umarova Dinara
Published: November 2023

The creation of technologies and equipment for wastewater treatment remains a topical issue for the efficient use of water resources and ensuring environmental sustainability. The article presents the results of research on improving the efficiency of vertical sewer settling tanks for the treatment of urban and industrial wastewater based on hydraulic calculations. The study used hydraulic modeling methods. A laboratory model of vertical settling tanks has been developed. The studies were carried out using real industrial wastewater. The process of achieving a reduction in the amount of suspended solids in industrial and storm drains to 345 mg/l, the amount of oil products to 3-3.5 mg/l in a vertical sump and ways to implement it in nature has been studied and shown.
Research of Technology of Processing Man-Made Waste of Molybdenum Production
Authors: Bozorov Aminjon , Abed Nodira , Kamalov Tursunbo , Negmatov Jakhongir
Published: November 2023

In this work, the chemical and material composition of man-made waste from molybdenum production and the method of its processing to extract valuable components have been studied. On the basis of theoretical and experimental studies, effective methods of extracting ammonium-molybdenum acid, ammonium perrhenate and copper concentrate were selected. The production of high-purity ammonium molybdenum is carried out by a standard method. The developed technology is environmentally friendly by reducing the use of ammonia at the initial stage. It is shown that the obtained product in terms of purity and chemical properties corresponds to State standard (GOST 2677-78) and is a finished product.
Multicomponent Raw Mixes for Autoclave Products with Improved Properties
Authors: Rakhimov R. , Marupova G. , Rakhimov F. , Rakhimov E.
Published: November 2023

This article discusses a method for solving the problem of increasing the adhesion strength of silicate brick to peel with masonry mortars based on a study of the work of scientists in this direction, the physicomechanical properties of currently manufactured silicate brick from sand dunes and its production technology. Implementation of the goal of enrichment of a mixture of ultrafine active mineral additives, which allows you to effectively control the process of coagulation structure of formation and formation of the optimal structure with improved physical and mechanical properties. The properties of ultrafine active mineral additives based on local plant waste from agriculture are experimentally determined and investigated. Possible joint utilization of rice husk wastes in the resource turnover will lead to a reduction in environmental impact.
The Use of Graphite ore Concentrate from the Taskazgan Deposit as a Lubricant
Authors: Tursunov Azamjon , Turdialiyev Umid
Published: November 2023

Graphite ore from the Taskazgan area in the Bukhara region of the Republic of Uzbekistan was enriched by flotation and a graphite concentrate was obtained. This article describes how the resulting concentrate was used in the production of lubricants.
Static Mixer Apparatus for blending Ozone with water in the Process Pipeline
Authors: Makhmudov I.E. , Aliev M.K. , Makhmudova D.E. , Musayev Sh.M. , Rustamova M.M. , Nematov D.B.
Published: November 2023

The article describes the procedures and results of directly mixing ozone with treated water in the process pipeline. The issue of disinfecting drinking water is significant because water is a vital resource for economic activity. Modern researchers are developing innovative disinfection technologies, such as mixing ozone-air with treated water in the process pipeline. The formation and quality of water in a reservoir were investigated, as well as the effect of ozone on the physicochemical parameters of water taken from the reservoir. The study presented a prototype disinfectant system and confirmed the findings of other researchers that swirling water flow is the most efficient way to mix 99% of ozone released into the pipeline. The study determined a treatment mode that provides the maximum disinfection efficiency while using the least amount of ozone.
Future competencies and personnel training for customs authorities: Regional aspect
Authors: Elfimova Olga , Vorontsova Anna , Luzina Tatiana , Vysotskaya Valeria
Published: November 2023

The educational subsystem is recognized as the most important driving force of regional socio-economic development. The policy of the Government of the Tyumen Region is aimed at promoting the development of international relations, expanding foreign economic relations, and popularizing export activities. For the regional economy development through the foreign economic activity sphere, we need personnel who meet the needs of regional employers, meet modern requirements for the specialist training quality, and have the competencies of the future. A special place in the foreign economic activity infrastructure is assigned to customs authorities. It is noted that modern strategic trends in the development of the customs service of Russia require the modernization of the educational process of training personnel for this area. The issues of a competence model formation are considered on the example of training a customs specialist at Tyumen State University, in which the emphasis is shifted to new groups of competencies, relationship of individual competencies, and synergetic effect of their interaction.
Formation of the educational component in the innovative infrastructure of the region in the era of digitalization
Authors: Devyatkova Olga , Kantysheva Nadezhda , Solovyova Inna
Published: November 2023

The article presents and evaluates various approaches to the development of the innovative infrastructure of the region in the era of digitalization, examines the essence of educational innovations, the socio-pedagogical expediency of innovative changes in higher education, and didactic aspects of innovatization considering the digital education principles. The emphasis is placed on an insufficiently studied aspect: the development of a didactic base to prepare human resources for the regional economy development. On the example of TyumSU, the meaningful interaction between educational units of universities and enterprises of the region, the interrelation of innovative, scientific, educational, and scientific-methodological aspects that allow implementing the tasks of the Tyumen region within the framework of socio-economic policy, foreign economic and international interaction of the region with the external environment, including with the EAEU countries, is shown. The article presents an interactive dictionary of the customs sphere as a specific tool for preparing a university graduate to effectively solve practical problems in professional activity, a means of systematizing knowledge in customs. The use of modern technologies to create a digital product that meets the needs of cooperation at the interregional and interstate level is considered.
Economic miracle study: Soviet experience and assessment for Russia
Authors: Vasilev Vladimir , Gapsalamov Almaz , Bochkareva Tatyana , Kormiltseva Alevtina
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the search for ways to solve modern problems of the Russian economy based on successful historical experience. The subject of the study is the phenomenon of the “Soviet economic miracle” as a universally recognized event in the scientific literature in 1940-1950. The purpose of the study is to reveal the conditions and principles of the Soviet economic miracle, as well as to consider opportunities for similar growth of the modern Russian economy. Research methods – historiographic analysis, multiple thematic comparisons, search for causal relationships, the correlation between logical and historical processes, statistical data processing, graphic approach, theory of socio-economic formations, typology of economic systems. The results of the study: considered the main macroeconomic indicators of the socialist economy of the USSR and its competitor – the capitalist economy of the United States; the author’s method of quantitative assessment of the Economic Miracle Power (EMP) based on the index method is proposed; qualitative fundamental and applied grounds for the implementation of the Soviet economic miracle were revealed; recommendations were made on the application of the historical experience of the Soviet economic miracle to solve existing problems in Russia under the conditions of sanctions pressure from “unfriendly” countries.
Analysis of the Interaction of Technical and Economic Indicators in Improving the Efficiency of Operational Activities of Railway Transport
Authors: Gulamov Abdulaziz , Egamberdieva Khurshidakhon
Published: November 2023

The article identifies factors that contribute to the optimization of the transportation process on the railroad tracks, to ensure the stable movement of goods on the railroad tracks and to develop a methodology to reduce the negative factors that lead to the decline of the transportation process.
Innovative abilities of entrepreneurial structures of the agro-industrial complex in the parameters of economic security: Entropy approach
Authors: Plaskova Nataliya , Bychkova Svetlana , Makarova Nadezhda
Published: November 2023

Digital platforms are acquiring the status of a new trend in the process of innovative infrastructure automation for business structures of the agro-industrial complex (hereinafter referred to as AIC). Innovative changes lead to an increase in the entropy of the system and a decrease in its stability. The purpose of the work is to develop methodological aspects of the innovative abilities of entrepreneurial structures in the agro-industrial complex in the context of economic security by removing information uncertainty. In the course of the study, the methods of systemic and comparative analysis, entropy analysis, network theory and innovations were used. Based on the study of the development trend “digital agriculture” and the information security of agro-industrial complex business structures as the main component of economic security, it has been established that there is a growing information uncertainty. The result of the study is a developed flowchart for the development of innovative processes and changes in entropy associated with the integration of resources into the system of innovative infrastructure of business structures of the agro-industrial complex.
Islamic model of accounting: Formation and development prospects
Authors: Ghanim Alzubaidi Hussein , Alekseeva Irina V. , Bogataya Irina , Evstafieva Elena M. , Prodanova Natalia A.
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the Islamic model of accounting and reporting. The study carried out a comparative analysis of the Anglo-American, continental, Latin American and Islamic models of accounting and financial reporting, which made it possible to identify their distinctive features, as well as targeting one or another group of stakeholders. In addition, a comparative analysis of traditional and Islamic accounting was carried out, which showed the uniqueness of the Islamic accounting and financial reporting model, which consists in the dominance of postulates of a religious and ethical nature, as well as ideas of social responsibility. A review of domestic and foreign sources made it possible to identify five areas of research in the field of the Islamic accounting model and determine the development vector of the Islamic accounting model from the prerequisites that influenced its emergence and specifics to the directions that determine the further prospects for its development.
Industrial and agricultural production in the makhallas of Uzbekistan
Authors: Yuldashev N.K. , Nabokov V.I. , Nekrasov K.V.
Published: November 2023

There is a special, Asian way of production. This is industrial and agricultural production in makhallas. The roots of crafts and entrepreneurship of mahallas go back to the distant history of Central Asia. In the Soviet period, this production was carried out in the form of small craft production. In recent years, the development of crafts and entrepreneurship in makhallas in Uzbekistan has been given the most important importance. The sectoral specialization of all mahallas has been determined in the Republic. Measures to support each of them have been planned and are being implemented. Much attention is paid to the expansion of small industries in the Mahalla environment, including handicraft, sewing, shoe and confectionery. Support is provided to those engaged in home work. More than 2000 mahallas specialize in providing various types of services. Measures are being taken for the effective use of household lands and organized spring sowing. In the agricultural sector, work is being carried out (taking into account the peculiarities of regions, districts) on the specialization of each mahalla in fruit and vegetable growing, greenhouse farming and other areas, according to the principle "one mahalla – one type of product". This gives great opportunities for finding sales markets, contributes to improving product quality, mutual transfer of experience and the development of new technologies. The policy pursued in relation to the mahallas is aimed at solving three important tasks: spiritual, political and socio-economic.
Analysis of expectations and level of awareness of farmers on the application of IoT technologies in agriculture
Authors: Skvortsov E.A. , Gusev A.S. , Skvortsova E.G. , Lylov A.S.
Published: November 2023

A quantitative assessment of the expectations of farmers regarding the increase in the profitability of production as a result of the introduction of these technologies is given. For this, a survey was conducted of managers and specialists of 47 agricultural organizations in the Middle Urals. According to the results of the survey, it was found that only 6.7% of respondents stated that they received more than 10% of information using digital devices. At the same time, 54.3% of respondents are concerned about the leakage of data on the activities of an organization connected to the Internet when using IoT technologies. The areas of application of IoT technologies, in accordance with the answers of respondents, are related to the use of IoT technologies to control the consumption of resources (water, electricity, fuel, etc.) (23.4% of answers), remote control of machines and equipment (20.6%), forecasting crop yields and animal productivity (14.0%), monitoring conditions on farms (13.1%) and others. The main problems in the application of IoT technologies are the lack of free funds (25.0% of all answers) and the high cost of implementing IoT technologies (17.7%). A significant proportion of respondents (20.2%) indicated a low level of state support, which slows down the pace of implementation of IoT technologies. In general, one can note the low level of awareness of farmers about IoT technologies. The results of the study make it possible to identify barriers and limitations of the use of IoT in agriculture, to outline ways to overcome them.
Mechanisms for the implementation of the strategy for the development of rural areas
Authors: Ruchkin Aleksey
Published: November 2023

In the article, the authors explore design practices that ensure the development of rural areas in a strategic perspective. Based on a comparative analysis, the main mechanisms were identified that contribute to the formation of projects and effective implementation, taking into account the opinion of the population and the requirements of the authorities. Using the example of several industries, the author comes to the conclusion that involving the population, taking into account private opinions and initiatives, as well as maintaining effective communication at all levels of government, including the horizontal level, provides opportunities for impulse development of rural areas.
Fatigue Reliability Analysis of Tractor Trailer Chassis Frame
Authors: Togaev Anvar , Shermukhamedov Abdulaziz
Published: November 2023

This investigation explores the dependability and endurance of trailer frames. It proposes a methodology for evaluating these traits, using calculations based on the probability of non-failure operation (PNFO) and the average time between failures (MTBF) of the frame components. Additionally, a mathematical model has been suggested for the appraisal of trailer frame durability, which utilises the Weibull distribution and the power equation of the fatigue curve. The methodology is exemplified through the application on a specific trailer frame. The findings indicate the feasibility of this method for assessing the dependability and longevity of trailer frames.
Numerical simulation of the stress and deformation of the chute during the charging process of blast furnace by coupling finite element and discrete element
Authors: Cheng Xiaoman , Cheng Shusen
Published: November 2023

The chute is one of the most important parts of the blast furnace. The chute operates in a harsh environment and is continuously subjected to high temperature gas and particles. In this paper, for the working environment of chute, numerical simulation method is adopted to analyze the stress and deformation of the chute in the idle stage and the burden stage respectively. The results of the calculations are as follows: during the idle stage, the stress in the lower part of the chute are higher, with a maximum equivalent stress of 267 MPa. The lengthwise displacement of the chute outlet is the largest, with a value of 19.4 mm; the outlet sidewalls extend to both sides. The distribution of stress and deformation in the burden stage is similar to that in the idle stage, mainly affecting the inner wall of the chute. The temperature distribution and charge particles have a huge influence on the chute stress and deformation distribution. The research holds immense significance in enhancing the service life of the chute, refining its structural process, and ensuring the stable of the blast furnace.
Verordnung und Inanspruchnahme von Physiotherapie bei Schwindel und/oder Gleichgewichtsstörungen
Authors: Borchers Peggy , Horstmannshoff Caren , Katzenberger Benedict , Petermann Jenny , Bauer Petra , Kiesel Theresia , Müller Martin , Sanftenberger Linda , Voigt Karen
Published: November 2023

Hintergrund Schwindel und/oder Gleichgewichtsstörungen (S/G) sind komplexe Gesundheitsprobleme bei älteren Menschen und häufige Beratungsanlässe in der Hausarztpraxis. Physiotherapie kann einen positiven Einfluss auf das Gleichgewicht und Sturzrisiko bei Patient*innen mit S/G haben. In der S3-DEGAM-Leitlinie „Akuter Schwindel in der Hausarztpraxis“ werden Empfehlungen für Physiotherapie bei bestimmten Schwindeldiagnosen gegeben. Ob hausärztliche Physiotherapieverordnungen den Empfehlungen der Leitlinie entsprechen, ist nicht bekannt. Bisher liegen keine Daten vor, wie häufig diese Physiotherapieverordnungen tatsächlich durch Patient*innen in Anspruch genommen werden.

Ziel Ermittlung von Anteil und Inanspruchnahme hausärztlich verordneter Physiotherapie bei älteren Patient*innen mit S/G innerhalb der Kohortenstudie MobilE-TRA und Untersuchung, ob diese den Empfehlungen der S3-DEGAM-Leitlinie entsprechen.

Methode Die Sekundäranalyse beruht auf Daten der Kohortenstudie MobilE-TRA, in der Patient*innen ab 65 Jahren mit S/G in 17 Hausarztpraxen in Bayern und Sachsen befragt wurden. Die Datenerhebung fand von 09/2017–10/2019 statt. Die hausärztliche Verordnung und patientenseitige Inanspruchnahme von Physiotherapie wurden mittels validierten sowie selbstentwickelten Fragebögen erhoben. Die Daten wurden deskriptiv (Mittelwerte, Häufigkeiten) und Verteilungsunterschiede mittels exaktem Test nach Fisher analysiert.

Ergebnisse Die Stichprobe umfasste 158 Patient*innen mit S/G. 16 % der Patient*innen hatten aufgrund von S/G Physiotherapie verordnet bekommen. Dabei entsprachen 14,2 % der Physiotherapieverordnungen den Empfehlungen der S3-DEGAM-Leitlinie. 32 % (Bayern 53,8 %; Sachsen 8,3 %) der Patient*innen hatten die Physiotherapie nicht in Anspruch genommen. Dabei lag ein signifikanter regionaler Verteilungsunterschied (p = 0,030; Phi = 0,487 [95 % KI = 0,129–0,846]) vor.

Schlussfolgerung Mit 16 % ist die Häufigkeit hausärztlicher Physiotherapieverordnungen bei S/G in der Altersgruppe der über 65-Jährigen vergleichsweise hoch. Die Gründe für die Nichtinanspruchnahme wurden nicht erfasst, weshalb nur Vermutungen bezüglich des regionalen Unterschiedes angestellt werden konnten (z. B. Verfügbarkeit von Physiotherapie). Im Sinne der Planung einer adhärenten Therapie und zur Vermeidung von Versorgungsunterschieden scheint es sinnvoll, sich zukünftig auch mit Gründen einer Nichtinanspruchnahme von Therapien zu beschäftigen.
Liebe Leserinnen, liebe Leser,
Authors: Peuker Elmar
Published: November 2023

der Kreis schließt sich…

Ende 2020 hatte ich die große Ehre, das erste Editorial für die
AkupunkturPraxis zu verfassen, jetzt – Ende 2023 –
schreibe ich zum letzten Mal das Begleitwort für diese Fachzeitschrift.
Unsere Autoren haben sehr fundiert Fachwissen für Kollegen aus verschiedenen
Fachrichtungen sowie zahlreiche praxisnahe Tipps zusammengestellt. Auch Sie, liebe
Leserinnen und Leser, haben uns fortwährend mit positiver Resonanz
unterstützt. Dafür ein herzliches Dankeschön.
Relevante Elemente der sensomotorischen Entwicklung
Authors: Jung Michael
Published: November 2023

Gerade um mit frühen Interventionen den in der Entwicklung bedrohten Kindern
die bestmögliche Förderung zu bieten, ist eine valide
Entwicklungsdiagnostik notwendig. Mehrere Assessments haben ihre Qualität
unter Beweis gestellt, sind normiert und in der täglichen Praxis
praktikabel. Welche motorischen Grenzsteine wann erreicht werden sollen und welche
sensiblen Zeitfenster der sensomotorischen Entwicklung existieren, wird im Folgenden
beschrieben. Der Fokus liegt dabei v. a. auf dem 1. Lebensjahr, da hier sehr
große Entwicklungsschritte beobachtet werden und die bei Bedarf verordneten
Interventionen aufgrund der Neuroplastizität gute Erfolge versprechen. Da
eine interprofessionelle Sichtweise der Folgen einer Erkrankung präferiert
wird, soll auch der multiprofessionelle Therapieansatz verdeutlicht werden. Das
Expertenteam fordert und fördert die Säuglinge im Rahmen ihrer
Ressourcen und krankheitsbedingten Möglichkeiten, um die
bestmögliche sensomotorische Entwicklung zu gewährleisten.
Musiktherapie bei Kindern mit psychischen und physischen
Beeinträchtigungen
Authors: Mauch Christine , Agarwal Kamayni
Published: November 2023

Mittlerweile hat sich die Musiktherapie zu einem Basisbestandteil des
Standardrepertoires in der Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen v. a.
bei geistigen und/oder kognitiven Einschränkungen entwickelt.
Dabei ist nicht nur der künstlerische Effekt bei der Behandlung von
Nutzen, sondern die Musiktherapie bietet auch eine andere Möglichkeit
der Kommunikation abseits von Sprache sowohl für die betroffenen Kinder
als auch für die Zu- und Angehörigen. Sie stärkt somit
die Bindungsentwicklung als Teil eines klinischen Gesamtkonzepts zur
Stabilisierung der geistigen, körperlichen und seelischen
Integrität.