bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Buang Tetemas persepektif Dakwah Di Desa Dakal Kecamatan Tasik Putri Puyu Kabupaten Kepulauan Merant
Authors: Prayugo  , Parizal
Published: August 2024

Tradisi adalah suatu yang sudah lazim dan terbiasa kita lakukan,sesuatu yang di anggap sudah pantas, atau dalam istilah ilmu ushul fiqih di sebut dengan al-‘urf. Al-’urf adalah kebiasaan baik yang berlaku luas dalam masyarakat berupa perkataan ataupun perbuatan. ‘urf secara perinsip sama dengan adat, penyebutan keduanya secara bersamaan adalah ta’kit ( penguatan ). Dalam istilah hukum Indonesia ‘urf dapat di hentikan dengan kearifan lokal
Traldisi pengobaltaln Betemals di Desal Dalkall Kecalmaltaln Talsik Putri Puyu Kalbupalten Kepulalualn Meralnti. Di butuhkaln riset lebih lalnjut untuk dengaln tepalt menentukaln sejaluh malnal traldisi pengobaltaln tetmals ini memberi pengalruh paldal pralktek keberalgalmaln umalt, Alqidalh, sertal Imaln, daln jugal sejaluh malnal keefektifaln pengobaltaln Betemals dengaln menggunalkaln alyalt All-Qur’aln jikal di balndingkaln dengaln pengobaltaln Betemals dengaln tidalk menggunalkaln alyalt-alyalt All-Qur’aln. Selalin melihalt dalri oralng yalng telalh melalkukaln pengobaltaln Betemals ini aldallalh seseoralng yalng bialsal disebut dengaln bomoh/dukun. Oleh kalrenal itu dipersilalhkaln paldal palral pihalk yalng berkepentingaln untuk mengembalngkaln riset ini kealralh yalng lebih luals daln lebih mendallalm algalr khalzalnalh daln pemehalmaln mengenali Traldisi Pengobaltaln Tetemals Dallalm perspektif Dalkwalh Di Desal Dalkall Kecalmaltaln Talsik Puyu Kalbupalten Kepulalualn Meralnti ini menjaldi lebih lebih penting kalrnal malnfalaltnyal yalng begitu bergunal sertal lebih bermalnfalalt balgi malsyalralkalt.
Antrenörlerin Yönetim Davranışlarının, Sporcuların İş Tatmini Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Güneş Ejder
Published: August 2024

Antrenörlerin yönetim davranışlarının, sporcuların iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesi, spor yönetimi alanında önemli bir araştırma konusudur. Çalışmalar, antrenörlerin liderlik tarzlarının ve iletişim yöntemlerinin sporcuların iş tatmini düzeyini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Algılanan yönetim davranışları, antrenörlerin sporcular tarafından nasıl algılandığı ve bu algının sporcuların iş tatmini üzerindeki etkisi olarak tanımlanabilir. Örneğin, destekleyici, adil ve iletişime açık bir antrenörün sporcular üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olabilirken, otoriter ve eleştirel bir tutum sergileyen bir antrenörün sporcuların iş tatminini olumsuz etkilemesi muhtemeldir. Bu ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi, spor organizasyonlarının etkinliğini artırmak ve sporcuların performansını optimize etmek için önemlidir. İyi bir iş tatmini, sporcuların motivasyonunu artırabilir, performanslarını geliştirebilir ve takım uyumunu sağlayabilir. Bu nedenle, spor yöneticileri ve antrenörler, sporcuların iş tatminini artırmak için uygun liderlik ve iletişim stratejileri geliştirmelidirler. Bu tür araştırmalar, spor yönetimi pratiğinde karar verme süreçlerine ve antrenörlerin eğitimine yönelik önemli bilgiler sağlayabilir. Ayrıca, sporcuların psikolojik ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarını anlamak ve karşılamak, spor organizasyonlarının sürdürülebilir başarısı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu nedenle, antrenörlerin yönetim davranışları ile sporcuların iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak ve yönetmek, spor yönetimi alanında sürekli olarak üzerinde çalışılması gereken bir konudur. Bu bağlamda yapılan araştırmada antrenörlerde algılanan yönetim davranışları ile çalışanların iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
A Electron micrograph of the leaf epidermal structure of legumes
Authors: Mamman MUAZU OMEIZA  , M Yusuf , H. A Muhammed , Z Abdulmutalib , Salawu, O. N  , ABDULHAKEEM S
Published: August 2024

Our goal was to find morphological features that can help us identify or describe the stomata ontogeny and epidermal structures. Our team got seeds of two types of leguminous plants—Arachis hypogaea L. groundnuts and Vigna subterranean L. bambaranuts—from the Kano State Agricultural and Rural Development Authority and the Yankaba market in Nassarawa, which is in Kano State. The study specifically evaluated the leaf epidermal studies, stomata development (ontogeny), types of stomata, stomata size, pore length, pore width, and stomata index in both the surfaces of the leaves. We conducted ontogenetic studies using safety razor blades on the epidermal layers. We determined the stomata index by studying the type of stomata, the number of stomata, and the number of epidermal cells. We subjected the obtained data to a one-way analysis of variance. All the studied varieties/species exhibited amphistomatic stomata on both surfaces, with a higher density on the lower surface. In SAMNUT 23, we found the paracytic type of stomata, which is perigynous and has an irregular anticlinal cell wall. In Dandakar, we found the tetracyclic type, which is mesogynous and has a pentagonal epidermal cell shape and a slightly straight anticlinal cell wall. Finally, in Bambara nuts, we found the endocytic type, which is polygonal with a curved anticlinal wall and a mesoperigynous ontogeny.
ROBUST PLANNING OF IRRIGATION CONSIDERING WATER CONSUMPTION AND REVENUE
Authors: Turgut Özgü
Published: August 2024

Water scarcity is a problem for many regions which requires immediate action, and solutions cannot be postponed for a long time. It is known that farming consumes a significant portion of usable water. In this study, a decision-support model of biobjective stochastic linear formulation is proposed. The model is generating annual planting plans together with water consumption projections for each farmer in the region while taking revenue of the overall harvest into account. The structure of the proposed model maintains robustness against the volatilities in precipitation, yield, and market price. The inherent trade-off between water consumption and revenue lends itself to multi-objective planning. This is a perspective especially useful for regional administrations to plan next year's crop pattern together with agricultural incomes and irrigation expenses. Furthermore, it is also shown how the model can be used to investigate the potential of rainwater harvesting or switching to water-efficient irrigation methodologies. The decision support model is especially unique in the sense that it can generate a set of Pareto optimum solutions as opposed to a single objective counterpart. This property is helpful in terms of not only providing a broader perspective to evaluate and project the possibilities but also increasing the applicability of the results by providing a flexible design framework.
Assessing and Enhancing Core Competencies in Vocational Education: A Case Study of Senior Students at Guangxi Police College, China
Authors: Mo Huina , Chitbanchong Savitri , Punchatree Nuttamon , Thepphitak Sirapob
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the core competencies of senior students at Guangxi Police College within the framework of higher vocational education and provides guidelines for enhancing these skills. A Likert 5-Point Scale questionnaire based on Lin Chongde’s 2017 framework assessed these competencies among 155 students. A statistical study of the data, concentrating on mean values and standard deviations, indicated variable levels of competence across six dimensions: moral awareness, social responsibility, cultural comprehension, critical thinking, language competency, and aesthetic appreciation. They demonstrated high levels of ethical awareness, social responsibility, cultural understanding, critical thinking, and aesthetic appreciation, while language abilities were graded as medium, indicating a need for targeted improvement. Recommendations include incorporating interactive language activities and industry-specific training, targeting critical thinking through case studies and debate clubs, broadening cultural understanding through international exposure, cultivating aesthetic appreciation through art classes, and increasing social responsibility through community service and internships. Integrating ethics education across all disciplines and practical ethical dilemma workshops were suggested to promote moral awareness. This study presents a complete examination of basic abilities in a vocational environment and offers actionable suggestions for educational improvement. This paper addresses the critical gap in creating vocational training programs for police officers. It focuses on police students' vocational education and provides a detailed assessment of fundamental abilities adapted for law enforcement training. The study findings give an insightful overview of the viable future revisions in vocational programs that match the educational requirements and practical demands of the police profession.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI KEGIATAN KORESPONDENSI SATU-SATU MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN ALAM UNTUK ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN
Authors: Mukhtar Zulfadhly , Krystiandini Krystiandini
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media berbahan alam, mengetahui proses korespondensi satu-satu, dan mengetahui hasil kegiatan
 
korespondensi satu satu berbahan alam untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung di KB Anak Pelangi Jimbaran. Tema yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu pertiwi sedangkan subtema penelitian ini yaitu makhluk hidup dan benda mati.Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap. Adapun 4 tahapan ini meliputi tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, Teknik analisis data kualitatif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahan alam untuk berhitung dan mendeskripsikan kegiatan korespondensi satu-satu dalam menghitung objek. Sedangkan Teknik analisis data kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil penilaian pra siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2 sehingga ditemukan persentase peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok KB Anak Pelangi Jimbaran yang berjumlah 13 orang, terdiri dari 7 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan korespondensi satu satu dengan media bahan alam dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak KB Anak Pelangi Jimbaran dalam menghitung 1 sampai 10 objek ditunjukkan dengan presentase ketercapaian sebanyak 84,6 %.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN BEYOND CENTER AND CIRCLE TIME (BCCT) UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Husna Nurul
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran pada anak usia dini merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap pendidik. Seorang guru harus kreatif dan inovatif dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi anak sehingga dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran harus dapat merangsang seluruh aspek kecerdasan anak. Ada beberapa model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran anak usia dini. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang dikemukakan di sini adalah: Metode pembelajaran beyond center and circle time (BCCT). Metode Beyond Center and Circle times (BCCT) adalah suatu pendekatan dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan anak usia dini yang bertujuan untuk merangsang seluruh aspek kecerdasan anak (kecerdasan jamak) melalui kegiatan bermain yang terarah.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN OUTDOOR DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Wahidah Anita Solihatul , Us Alifah Maya Rida , Hamidah Akrimah , Wahyuni Budi
Published: August 2024

Sekolah ramah anak harus mempertimbangkan situasi sekolah yang aman, bersih dan sehat, peduli dan berbudaya, lingkungan hidup, mampu menjamin, memenuhi, menghargai hak-hak dan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan, diskriminasi, perlakuan tidak wajar lainnyaserta menjamin keikutsertaan anak dalam perencanaan, kebijakan, pembelajaran, pengawasan, dan mekanisme pengaduan terkait pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan anak juga adanya penanaman nilai-nilai karakter kepada anak didik yang meliputi pengetahuan, kesadaran, atau kemauan, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai kebaikan dan kebajikan, kepada Tuhan YME, diri sendiri, sesama, lingkungan maupun kebangsaan agar menjadi manusia yang berakhlak. Hal ini sejalan dengan pembelajaran di TK Dharma Wanita 2 Ngompro yang menerapkan Lingkungan outdoor sebagai sarana belajar demi terciptanya Sekolah ramah anak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan hasil observasi, wawancaran dan dokumentasi dengan partisipan guru, Kepala Sekolah, murid. Lokasi penelitian di TK Dharma Wanita 2 Ngompro. Program yang dilaksanakan di di TK Dharma Wanita 2 Ngompro: kurikulum yang insklusif, partisipasi dan keterlibatan orang tua, anti pelecahan dan bulying, penguatan ketrampilan sosial, lingkungan fisik yg aman dan ramah. Program ini mampu memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan anak dalam pembelajaran di sekolah sehingga bisa disebut dengan Sekolah Ramah Anak.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGEMBANGAN PAUD DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN: STUDI KASUS DI DESA HABIRAU KANDANGAN
Authors: Asiah Asiah , Risma Nor , Azizah Wafiq , Hasanah Ghina
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan pendidikan yang diselenggarakan sebagai upaya pembinaan yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dari usia 0-6 tahun, dengan cara pemberian
 
stimulus terhadap aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak agar dapat berjalan dengan optimal sesuai tahapannya. Usia dini juga dikenal sebagai masa golden age atau keemasan dalam berbagai aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Masa ini juga merupakan masa yang sangat potensial bagi anak untuk belajar berbagai macam pengetahuan dan keterampilan sebagai bekal anak untuk memasuki masa selanjutnya. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat, orang tua maupun pendidik harus bekerjasama dalam mengembangkannya agar aspek pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat terstimulus dengan baik. Atas alasan inilah, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana problematika pengembangan PAUD di wilayah pedesaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil sampel di desa Habirau dan lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Al-Husna Jalan Gerilya Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kandangan Kalimantan Selatan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10 informan di antaranya 4 tenaga pendidik dan 6 orang tua atau masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di desa Habirau Kandangan, menganggap PAUD khususnya kelompok bermain (KB) belum terlalu penting untuk anak. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan orang tua, masyarakat dan pendidik terhadap pentingnya pendidikan anak usia diri yang dimulai sejak lahir sampai usia 6 tahun.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI KELAS IV SDN 12 ANDALAS BARUH BUKIT
Authors: Fari Salman alfarisi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum merdeka di kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Andalas Baruh Bukit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang mendengar dan melihat secara langsung dan mendetail terkait dengan permasalahan yang terjadi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu: (1) wawancara; (2) observasi; (3) dokumentasi. untuk memastikan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Dari hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini ditemukan adanya kurikulum mandiri yang dijadikan acuan di sekolah, yang menghasilkan siswa yang berakhlak mulia, mandiri, bernalar kritis, kreatif, dan memiliki rasa kebhinekaan.
DAMPAK DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SD NEGERI 2 BEJIARUM
Authors: Nur Khasanah Mila Dina , Hidayah Attinia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dukungan orang tua terhadap kecerdasan emosi anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD 2 Bajiarum. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak dukungan orang tua terhadap kecerdasan emosi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di SD negeri 2 Bejiarum ini sangat berpengaruh, seperti hal nya terjadi kerjasama antara lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, maupun lingkungan sekolah untuk membantu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada kecerdasan emosi nya. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berkebutuhan khusus memang sangat dibutuhkan peran orang tua untuk memperhatikannya. Anak berkebutuhan khusus ini sering terkucilkan dan diperlakukan tidak layak seperti anak normal lainnya oleh masyarakat pada umumnya, ini dikarenakan kurangnya edukasi kepada masyarakat awam tentang kondisi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Apa bila kondisi yang menghawatirkan ini dibiarkan dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak berkebutuhan khusus karena dikucilkan oleh masyarakat maupun lingkungan keluarganya, oleh karena itu dukungan orang tua sangat dibutuhkan dan berpengaruh pada anak yang berkebutuhan khusus.
MANFAAT BERMAIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK
Authors: Isti'adah Isti'adah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Playing is something that is done fun without any coercion. In the children age, they tends to spend some time to play. In the adult’s view, playing may be interpreted as only limited to having fun without a clear purpose. But for children, playing has their own essence. Play has many benefits including developing creativity and increasing cognitive. Cognitive children is all things that related to the intelligence of the mind and way of thinking of a person. When they are playing, the entire senses of the child will be testimony and experience good developent in physical and cognitive physical matters.
Das Evangelium nach Lukas
Authors: Böttrich Christfried
Published: August 2024

Lukas ist nicht der Erste, der ein Evangelium schreibt. In seinem Vorwort blickt er zurück auf die »Vielen«, die vor ihm schon eine Erzählung über die Ereignisse um den Propheten aus Nazaret abgefasst haben. Was veranlasst ihn, einen erneuten Versuch zu unternehmen? Und worin besteht das besondere Anliegen seines Entwurfes? Der außerordentlich hilfreiche Kommentar geht diesen Fragen nach, in dem er sowohl den historischen Kontext als auch die theologischen Akzente in der Jesus-Christus-Geschichte des Lukas sichtbar macht. Der dritte Evangelist ist ein Wanderer zwischen den Welten: Als Judenchrist bleibt er in der Geschichte des Gottesvolkes verwurzelt; als Diasporajude bemüht er sich, die »frohe Botschaft« dem gebildeten Publikum der hellenistisch-römischen Welt nahezubringen. Dabei wird der »Weg« zu seinem herausragenden und beherrschenden Motiv. Ursprung und Ziel dieses Weges prägen das theologische Profil jeder einzelnen Perikope und verleihen dem lukanischen Erzählwerk im Ganzen eine Dynamik, die es bis heute zu einer faszinierenden und stimulierenden Lektüre macht.
Grundlagen des Controllings
Authors: Sprenger-Menzel Michael Thomas , Brockhaus Christian Patrick
Published: August 2024

Das Buch gibt einen kompakten Überblick über die Materie und unterstreicht die weiter steigende Bedeutung des Controllings in öffentlichen und privaten Betrieben sowie Non-Profit-Organisationen aller Größen und Branchen. Berichtswesen und Kennzahlenanalyse, Instrumente des Kosten- und Erfolgscontrollings, des strategischen Controllings sowie des Investitions- und Personalcontrollings werden verständlich dargestellt. Das kommunale Beteiligungscontrolling wird ebenso erörtert. Hinzu kommt ein umfangreicher Anhang mit ergänzenden Informationen zur Ermittlung und Betrachtung von Kennzahlen, statistischen Grundlagen und weiterführenden Übersichten. Durch den bewussten Verzicht auf eine „zu mathematisch“ orientierte Darstellung eignet sich das Werk nicht nur für das Studium in den Bachelor- und Masterstudiengängen der Verwaltungs-, Betriebs- und Finanzwirte, sondern kann auch von der Praxis zu Rate gezogen werden. Es eignet sich hervorragend für eine vertiefte, gut verständliche Einführung in die Thematik. Christian Patrick Brockhaus und Michael Thomas P. Sprenger-Menzel lehren Betriebs- und Volkswirtschaftslehre, externes und internes Rechnungswesen sowie Controlling an der Hochschule für Polizei und öffentliche Verwaltung des Landes NRW (HSPV NRW) in Köln.
Advanced Sustainable Logistics with HSR for the Development in Great Montreal Area
Authors: Ren Yonglin , Ren Xinyue , Awasthi Anjali
Published: August 2024

Currently, the new transportation tool High-Speed Railway (HSR) pushes economic and social development to a great level in some countries. Because of its high speed (actual speed 430 km/h, experiment speed 600–1200 km/h) and high efficiency, it makes good transportation in a surprisingly quick increment and then supports supply chain logistics running at a greatly higher level than that before. Especially, a stimulation of trade volume will happen due to the increased speed of transportation within the HSR network. The success of HSR in the Asia area implies its future application may produce an economic engine in East Canada or the Great Montreal Area with extended regions, which will stimulate the local economic and social development in an excellent model. Especially for the goods flow or trade volume, the implementation of the HSR network centred in the Great Montreal Area can bring to the community. This chapter will make a mathematical model deviated from the Gravity Model to investigate the relationship between the goods flow and the HSR speed. The research on their relationship demonstrated that the HSR would be able to substitute the low-speed vehicle style and increase economic development.
Perspective Chapter: Agroforestry Strategies for Integrated Soil and Water Conservation
Authors: Jinger Dinesh , Kumar N Nandha , Sirohi Chhavi , Verma Archana , Panwar Pankaj , Kaushal Rajesh
Published: August 2024

Land degradation has a substantial influence on food security, health, and socioeconomic development, highlighting the critical role that land plays as a resource necessary for maintaining life. As a result, agroforestry interventions become essential tactics for resource preservation and improving sustainable production. Many agroforestry techniques, including agri-horticulture, silvipasture, and agri-silviculture systems, have been developed over the course of substantial study in a variety of agroclimatic zones with the goal of reducing land degradation. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification has acknowledged these strategies as essential to reaching land degradation neutrality. The benefits of agroforestry techniques for reducing soil erosion and runoff, increasing soil fertility, and enhancing carbon sequestration are explained in this chapter. It is crucial to promote these affordable and sustainable technologies to guarantee their widespread adoption. As a result, putting in place agroforestry systems is essential for healing impacted regions and addressing issues with livelihoods, environmental sustainability, and food security. In order to make sure that stakeholders receive the proper incentives, national policy programs should incorporate the valuation of the advantages of soil protection. Furthermore, future research endeavors should prioritize the development of economically viable agroforestry systems designed to restore degraded lands, enhance water efficiency, and minimize competition between trees and crops.
Adsorbents for water desalination
Authors: Ravikumar Ramlal Vishwakarma , Raj Savan K.
Published: August 2024

The necessity for freshwater is growing as the global population continues to expand. One of the practices the scientific community has proposed to address the present global freshwater crisis is water desalination. This process promotes the production of fresh water from salty water. Due to the significance of high salt removal efficiency, cheap cost, minimal environmental effect, and comparatively low energy requirement, adsorption is considered a potential method for desalination. Predominantly, adsorption techniques do not use chemicals. Among the frequently studied adsorbents for desalination are activated carbons, zeolites, carbon nanomaterials, graphene, and metal or covalent organic framework materials. These materials exhibit various capabilities in terms of adsorption rate, adsorption capacity, stability, and recyclability. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, two next-generation materials that show numerous functions with increased water transport capabilities, play a significant role and have been considered very appealing enhancers to the desalination process. However, most functional materials have drawbacks, including the need for specialized synthesis methods, agglomeration, leaching, and issues related to the environment and human health. This chapter will focus on current trends in adsorbent material development and evaluate the most recent materials with their properties, which might help with adsorbent design from an engineering application standpoint.
Comparative Study of DNTT-Based Low-Voltage BGBC, BGTC, TGBC and TGTC Configurations of OTFTs
Authors: Anusha Kadiyam , Dev Dhar Dwivedi Arun
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, we present the numerical simulation and performance analysis of dinaphtho[2,3-b:2',3'-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DNTT)-based OTFTs by solving fundamental semiconductor equations using finite element method. This work offers a device simulation-based comparative study of low-voltage dinaphtho[2,3-b:2',3'-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (DNTT) based on BGBC, BGTC, TGBC, and TGTC configurations of organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) has been performed using ATLAS device simulator from Silvaco Inc. by taking into account the density of defects states (DOS) and field-dependent mobility model. A number of electrical metrics, including mobility, threshold voltage, current on-off ratio, transconductance, and subthreshold slope, have been extracted from experimental data as well as from the data obtained from the TCAD simulation of the device's I-V characteristics. For the bottom gate top contact (BGTC) configuration of DNTT-based OTFT, TCAD simulation results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental results reported by others. Additionally, we have retrieved the device performance parameters by running TCAD simulations for the top gate top contact (TGTC), bottom gate bottom contact (BGBC), and top gate bottom contact (TGBC) configurations of the OTFTs. Electrical performance parameters of all four configurations of the OTFTs have been compared and tabulated.
Perspective Chapter: Desalination System Performance Index and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Seoudy Amr
Published: August 2024

Desalination using reverse osmosis theory is a well-established technology to produce fresh water from saline water for more than five decades, the complexity, high cost, and high energy consumption of this process have an effect on plant performance and a negative environmental impact. Performance index for reverse osmosis desalination plants (PIRO) to indicate the performance of the entire desalination system is created, to make it easier for the owners and investors to directly know the reasons for the difference between the planned and actual water cost and correction action to be done. A proposed tool has been created in this study to make the analysis easier for the owners and investors to directly know the reasons for the difference between the planned and actual water cost and the correction action that needs to be done. To lessen the impact of reverse osmosis plants on climate change, an assessment of their environmental impact is required. The environmental performance index for a reverse osmosis desalination plant (ROEPI) has been introduced to indicate its influence on global warming and climate change. Integration between desalination and Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows for increased productivity, reduced energy costs, and minimizes its negative effect on global warming and climate change.
Application of Nowcasting Method to Assess Significant Earthquake Potential in North China
Authors: Zhang Shengfeng , Zhang Yongxian
Published: August 2024

Earthquakes pose significant risks and challenges to human survival and societal development. Effectively assessing the imminent risk of strong earthquakes is crucial for societal and regional resilience. While the Sichuan and Yunnan regions of China are known for frequent earthquake activity, the North China region, despite historically fewer earthquakes, includes key areas such as Beijing, the capital of China, necessitating effective earthquake risk prevention. The Nowcasting method, successfully applied in the United States, Japan, and several big cities, offers a promising approach to earthquake risk assessment. This paper applies the Nowcasting method to the North China region, aiming to enhance the assessment of strong earthquake risks in this region, such as the Dezhou 5.5 earthquake and Dalian 4.6 earthquake, and investigate the effect on its performance from the aftershock events using the declustering method. In the end, we give a credible and scientific forward forecasting result after the last target earthquake in this region. Through comprehensive analysis, this study demonstrates the method’s effectiveness and emphasizes its potential for improving earthquake preparedness in regions with significant urban infrastructure but relatively lower seismic activity.
Use of Long Spinal Board Post-Application of Protocol for Spinal Motion Restriction for Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Rice Amber D. , Hannan Philipp L. , Kamara Memu-iye , Gaither Joshua B. , Blust Robyn , Chikani Vatsal , Castro-Martin Franco , Bradley Gail , Bobrow Bentley J. , Munn Rachel , Knotts Mary , Lara Justin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Historically, prehospital care of trauma patients has included nearly universal use of a cervical collar (C-collar) and long spine board (LSB). Due to recent evidence demonstrating harm in using LSBs, implementation of new spinal motion restriction (SMR) protocols in the prehospital setting should reduce LSB use, even among patients with spinal cord injury. Our goal in this study was to evaluate the rates of and reasons for LSB use in high-risk patients—those with hospital-diagnosed spinal cord injury (SCI)—after statewide implementation of SMR protocols. Methods: Applying data from a state emergency medical services (EMS) registry to a state hospital discharge database, we identiﬁed cases in which a participating EMS agency provided care for a patient later diagnosed in the hospital with a SCI. Cases were then retrospectively reviewed to determine the prevalence of both LSB and C-collar use before and after agency adoption of a SMR protocol. We reviewed cases with LSB use after SMR protocol implementation to determine the motivations driving continued LSB use. We used simple descriptive statistics, odds ratios (OR) with 95% conﬁdence intervals (CI) to describe the results. Results: We identiﬁed 52 EMS agencies in the state of Arizona with 417,979 encounters. There were 225 patients with SCI, of whom 74 were excluded. The LSBs were used in 52 pre-SMR (81%) and 49 post-SMR (56%) cases. The odds of LSB use after SMR protocol implementation was 70% lower than it had been before implementation (OR 0.297, 95% CI 0.139–0.643; P = 0.002). Use of a C-collar after SMR implementation was not signiﬁcantly changed (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.23–1.143; P = 0.10). In the 49 cases of LSB use after agency SMR implementation, the most common reasons for LSB placement were ease of lifting (63%), placement by non-transporting agency (18%), and extrication (16.3%). High suspicion of SCI was determined as the primary or secondary reason for not removing LSB after assessment in 63% of those with LSB placement, followed by multiple transfers required (20%), and critical illness (10%). Conclusion: Implementation of selective spinal motion restriction protocols was associated with a statistically signiﬁcant decrease in the utilization of long spine boards among prehospital patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury.
Investigating the State of Sleep Disorders and the Factors Affecting Them in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rahmatian Aryoobarzan , Rizehbandi Mahsa , Bastani Elham , Modara Farhad , Shokri Fariba
Published: August 2024

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that leads to non-traumatic disability and is influenced by both hereditary and environmental factors. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the state of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome and the factors affecting it in patients with multiple sclerosis. Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study included 180 patients, selected based on previous studies on MS patients and the prevalence of sleep apnea syndrome. The STOP-BANG questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) were used for data collection. Additionally, a demographic profile form was utilized to gather information on age, sex, marital status, education level, and income status of the patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16 software, employing mean and standard deviation, chi-square test, ANOVA, correlation coefficient, and one-way analysis of variance. Results: The results showed that among patients with a low risk of OSA, 87.3% were female, whereas among those with a high risk of OSA, 71.4% were male. This indicates that the risk of OSA is higher in men than in women with MS. Additionally, the mean ± SD of the Epworth score in high-risk individuals was 16.41 (1.56), compared to 14.27 (1.78) in low-risk individuals, indicating poorer Epworth scores in those at high risk of OSA. Conclusions: The prevalence of OSA and other sleep disorders among patients with MS in Ilam was found to be high. Therefore, it is recommended that necessary therapeutic and rehabilitation interventions be implemented to reduce OSA and improve the sleep quality of these patients.
Factors Predicting the Choice of Specialization Among Medical Students and Junior Doctors in Oman: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Said Al Hadhrami Rahma , Khalfan Al Mamari Al Safa , Hamed Al Omrani Shahad , Hummod Al Rumaidhi Sumayia , Mohammed Al Busaidi Turkiya , Mohamed Al Kindi Rahma , Ali Al Salmani Asma
Published: August 2024

Background: Choosing a medical specialization is a crucial, career-defining decision for medical students and junior doctors. Objectives: This study aimed to identify variables impacting junior postgraduate doctors' and medical students' choice of specialty in Oman. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) and the Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) in Muscat, Oman. A two-part, self-administered questionnaire was electronically distributed to 247 respondents of different positions and levels of education, including doctors enrolled in the General Foundation Program, interns, and medical students undergoing their junior and senior clinical rotations. Sociodemographic characteristics were compared to determine factors influencing the choice of medical specialization. Results: The most popular choice of specialty was pediatrics (14.6%), followed by family medicine (10.9%), psychiatry (9.3%), and general medicine (8.5%). Medical specialties were chosen more frequently than surgical or diagnostic specialties (60.7% vs. 27.5% and 10.9%, respectively), regardless of gender or current position/level. Significant variations in specialty preferences were observed based on the respondents’ level of paternal educational attainment (P = 0.026) and future desired location of residency (P < 0.001). The factors identified by the participants as most important when selecting preferred specialties were working hours/lifestyle after completion of training (77.3%), positive experiences with a clinician/teacher of a particular specialty (72.5%), and income potential (70.9%). Conclusions: The findings of this study may contribute to healthcare workforce planning strategies aimed at supporting insufficiently staffed specialties, taking into account the needs of patients as well as the interests and preferences of future doctors.
NARASI PERISTIWA ISRA MI'RAJ NABI MUHAMMAD SAW PADA BUKU SKI DI MI
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Hasny Delaila Siregar  , Nepri Handayani Siregar  , Nina Aldila Berutu
Published: August 2024

Peristiwa Isra' Mi'raj adalah perjalanan Nabi dari Masjidil Aqsa ke Masjidil Haram pada malam hari, dan dibawa oleh malaikat Jibril ke Sidaratul Muta untuk menghadap Allah SWT secara langsung dan tanpa halangan apapun, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan perintah dari Allah SWT. Allah SWT untuk melaksanakan shalat lima waktu. Waktu siang dan malam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memberikan informasi tentang isra' mi'raj Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam buku SKI di MI, bagaimana masyarakat menyikapi peristiwa tersebut, dan pelajaran apa yang dapat diambil dari isra' mi'raj ini. kejadian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa peristiwa Isra' Mi'raj adalah umat Islam diperintahkan untuk melaksanakan shalat fardu lima waktu. Hikmah dari peristiwa ini adalah sebagai berikut: Orang sukses harus melalui perjuangan yang berat. Selain itu, beliau memerintahkan beliau untuk melaksanakan shalat dengan tujuan mencegah umat Islam dari perbuatan tercela di dunia dan akhirat.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA TOPIK BAHASAN BERBASIS PSIKOMOTOR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIKIH SISWA KELAS X DI MAN 2 KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Tika Syafya Ananda  , Supriadi Supriadi  , Iswantir Iswantir  , Ulva Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan yang ditemukan di kelas X MAN 2 Kota Payakumbuh. Berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan bahwa permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa ada yang tidak mencapai KKM, siswa belum mampu mengaplikasikan materi pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan proses pembelajaran diikuti oleh beberapa siswa yang kurang aktif, cenderung diam, melamun, asyik bermain dengan teman sebangku dan bahkan ada yang tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan metode demonstrasi pada topik bahasan berbasis psikomotor terhadap hasil belajar fikih siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Kota Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Kota Payakumbuh Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Random Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes akhir belajar yang berbentuk objektif dengan validitas tes. Analisis tes akhir yang diperoleh bahwa kelas sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Statistik yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah dengan teknik korelasi Pearson Product Moment diperoleh signifikansi 0,5262 ≥ 0,2144 maka dapat disimpulkan Ho  ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode demonstrasi terhadap hasil belajar Fikih siswa kelas X  di MAN 2 Kota Payakumbuh.
THE ROLE OF LEARNING GUIDANCE IN ESTABLISHING THE ATTITUDE OF INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 247 PELITA
Authors: Jenal Abidin
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to discover the tutoring provided by the teacher to Elementary School 247 Pelita students, as well as the role of tutoring in the establishment of Elementary School 247 Pelita students' attitudes towards independence. In order to achieve these goals, the aforementioned research used a qualitative research approach with a special kind of study, with the instruments used being interviews, observation, and documentation. In addition, data analysis techniques such as data collecting, data reduction, data display, and generating conclusions are used. The findings revealed that tutoring routines were carried out by teachers after school through efforts such as providing effective learning methods, determining student study groups, holding meetings with students' parents, conducting remedial teaching, conducting enrichment teaching, increasing motivation for student learning, improving student skills, and improving student attitudes and good habits. Providing study advice to students who are slow and quick learners, such that students' attitudes towards improving independence, as seen by their initiative, responsibility, confidence, and self-control.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Diskalkulia Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ulfa Kiranti  , Desi Fitri Ramadhani  , Anisah Aulia  , Supia Supia  , Nevi Darmayanti
Published: August 2024

Dyscalculia is a skill disorder in exploring mathematics, whether it's exploring the concept of numbers, operating numbers, and their application. Students with dyscalculia are students who have a diagnosis of the central nervous system which can affect their learning process, especially in mathematics. As for the research method In this study the researcher used a type/research approach in the form of Library Research.
Penerapan Pendekatan Interpersonal Kepribadian Harry S. Sullivan Dalam Mengatasi Korban Bully
Authors: Risydah Fadilah  , Nurdelita Anggraini  , Nur Anissa  , Nidaul Ummah
Published: August 2024

Sullivan viewed human life as an energy system, whose primary concern was how to relieve the tension created by desire and anxiety. Cases of bullying that often occur in the world of education in Indonesia are indeed increasingly concerning. Bullying behavior can hurt students, so they feel unwanted and rejected by their environment. This of course will have an effect on various student activities at school. This study aims to determine the application of Harry S.Sullivan's counseling to overcome bullying victims and feel bad when given responses by other people to students of SMAN 1 Galang. This study uses interview techniques. The method of collecting data is by anamnesis to find out the problems of these students. The subject in this study was one of the 11th grade students of SMAN 1 Galang.
Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality dalam Pembelajaran IPS Menyajikan Informasi Sejarah dengan Realitas Tambahan
Authors: Nabila Putri Wahiddiyah  , Ayudhia Nur Luthfia  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: August 2024

Utilization of Augmented Reality (AR) in learning Social Sciences (IPS) with a focus on presenting historical information. Augmented Reality is a technology that allows users to see the real world with the addition of digital elements, such as images, text, or 3D objects inserted in the physical environment. This research illustrates how AR can be used in social studies learning to improve students' understanding of history. By integrating AR into the learning experience, students can access additional information visually and interactively. For example, they can "see" historical figures or historical events through 3D projections that appear on top of textbooks or other learning materials. The results of this research show that the use of AR in social studies learning can increase student engagement, increase their understanding of historical material, and make learning more interesting. Apart from that, the use of AR also allows personalized learning and is tailored to students' abilities and interests. Thus, the use of AR in social studies learning, especially in the context of presenting historical information, can be an effective tool for creating a deeper and more interesting learning experience for students. Further research and development of more sophisticated AR applications in this area could be the next step in utilizing this technology in education.
Pendekatan Konseling Motivational Interviewing Dengan Teknik OARS Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Maladaptif Peserta Didik
Authors: Mutia Adella  , Yenti Arsini  , Junita Hanum Eka Putri
Published: August 2024

This research is a literature analysis that aims to describe and investigate the concept, application and impact of the Motivational Interviewing (MI) approach with the OARS (Open-ended questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening. Summarizing) technique in various clinical contexts, especially on changes in participants' maladaptive behavior. students, such as aggressive behavior, unwillingness to learn, or non-compliance with school rules, can have a negative impact on students' academic and social progress. MI with OARS techniques has been used effectively in various clinical and educational contexts, but its role in changing students' maladaptive behavior still needs to be better understood. The research method used is literature study and descriptive analysis. This research collected data from various literature sources, including scientific journals, books, clinical guidelines, and published research reports. The results of the literature analysis show that MI with the OARS technique is a client-based approach that emphasizes collaboration, empathy, and encouragement for change. The MI concept includes building a strong therapeutic relationship, recognizing the client's independence, and increasing motivation for change.
Pengaruh Kuliah Online Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Di Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Julia Risky Handayani  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the development of increasingly sophisticated technology and the need for skills for students in facing an increasingly competitive world of work, however, several universities still use online learning methods which causes students to lack a deeper understanding of practical courses that suit their needs. working world. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of online lectures on the learning effectiveness of students in the Office Administration Education Study Program at Jakarta State University, especially students of the class of 2022. The research method used was a quantitative approach with survey design, which involved distributing questionnaires to 41 students from class B Office Administration Education Study Program class of 2022 to be able to collect all data and information regarding their perceptions of online lectures and their impact on practicum-based learning activities, and this data was analyzed using SPSS version 29.0.2.0 (20). These findings also show that although online learning can run well, there are several obstacles that accompany it which reduce the effectiveness of learning, such as boredom and difficulty understanding the learning material. This research has important implications for educational institutions in improving the quality of teaching materials and teaching methods used during online learning in order to increase the effectiveness of learning in the future.