bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cognitive and Pedagogical Dimensions of Translation: A Theoretical and Practical Exploration
Authors: Mammadova Ilhama
Published: February 2025

This article examines translation as more than just word-for-word conversion—it’s a blend of analytical decision-making, cultural sensitivity, and creative expression. By exploring translation as both a systematic process and an intuitive art, the discussion highlights its significant role in language teaching. Practical techniques are provided to help students and educators enhance their linguistic skills, improve critical thinking, and adapt to new technologies in the field. This approach bridges theory and practice, offering a well-rounded guide to mastering modern translation.
Perspectivas en la Unión Europea
Authors:   Universidad de Valencia, Jordán Galduf Josep Mª
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza tres importantes retos actuales de la UE cuya respuesta marcará el futuro de la Unión. El primero se centra en la necesidad de acometer unas reformas institucionales que sean coherentes con el nivel de integración económica alcanzado; se argumenta que es preciso avanzar hacia una mayor unión política. El segundo reto se refiere a la necesidad de impulsar el desarrollo económico; se subrayan los puntos fuertes y débiles de la Estrategia Europa 2020 y del marco presupuestario 2014-2020. Finalmente, se estudia la posibilidad de seguir avanzando en el proceso de ampliación de la UE y de superar las dificultades existentes al respecto.
Ideas económicas y unión monetaria: un análisis del Informe Emerson
Authors:   La Caixa, Ruiz Posino Alex
Published: February 2025

El artículo examina el nacimiento de la UEM bajo el prisma de las relaciones entre política e ideas económicas. En particular, se centra en una cuestión esencial: el hecho de que la UEM no fuera un área monetaria óptima no fue tomado en consideración en su diseño. Defiende que el consenso de los economistas a finales de la década de 1980, razonablemente reflejado en el llamado Informe Emerson, de 1990, asumía que los beneficios derivados de la estabilidad macroeconómica que prometía el diseño institucional de la UEM superarían claramente los costes derivados de la pérdida del tipo de cambio como instrumento de ajuste macroeconómico. El artículo también sostiene que en la definición de la UEM fue igualmente fundamental que este consenso se institucionalizase en un proceso que puede describirse adecuadamente bajo el esquema conceptual de Hall (1993) y Oliver y Pemberton (2004).
La estrategia de especialización inteligente en el País Vasco
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Freije Obregón Inmaculada
Published: February 2025

Este artículo tiene como objetivo destacar los principales elementos de la estrategia de especialización inteligente del País Vasco o Euskadi. En las últimas tres décadas Euskadi ha realizado un destacable esfuerzo colectivo de transformación que le ha permitido, manteniendo su alta especialización industrial, desarrollar nuevas actividades con mayor valor añadido. En el desarrollo de esta estrategia, junto con aspectos de contenido (los focos de la estrategia), son muy importantes el proceso y la gobernanza. En estos elementos se observan diferentes grados de madurez, formalización y evolución, así como muy diferentes puntos de partida. Esta variedad resulta positiva para equilibrar los riesgos y permite una mejor utilización del conocimiento mediante la experiencia acumulada. Por último, se considera una iniciativa, denominada «lidera», de especial interés en el contexto de las estrategias de especialización inteligente.
La coordinación de políticas presupuestarias en España, 2007-2012
Authors:   Universitat Illes Balears, Rosselló Villalonga Joan
Published: February 2025

Los resultados del cumplimiento de objetivos de estabilidad de las Administraciones públicas en España durante el período 2007-2011 muestran una desviación significativa respecto a los objetivos marcados a pesar de que estos objetivos fueron acordados, tanto por la Administración central como por las Administraciones autonómicas, en el marco de los mecanismos de cooperación presupuestaria que establece la Ley de Estabilidad Presupuestaria. Diversos factores pueden explicar los incumplimientos en los objetivos de déficit. En este artículo nos centramos en el análisis del funcionamiento del Consejo de Política Fiscal y Financiera, CPFF, mecanismo actual de coordinación presupuestaria entre las administraciones públicas central y autonómicas. Dadas las significativas deficiencias encontradas en su funcionamiento, el estudio concluye proponiendo una serie de reformas del citado consejo.
El patrón del crecimiento potencial de la economía vasca entre 1970 y 2020: ¿Puede ser considerado un modelo a seguir?
Authors:   Universidad CEU San Pablo, Calvo Bernardino Antonio , Mingorance Arnáiz Ana Cristina ,   Universidad CEU San Pablo, Bermejillo Ibáñez Carolina ,   Universidad CEU San Pablo
Published: February 2025

En los últimos cuarenta años, la tasa media anual de crecimiento del PIB per cápita del País Vasco se ha situado en torno al 1,7%, valor que se eleva por encima del 2% si consideramos sólo los últimos veinte años, resultado de un patrón de crecimiento económico en el que la productividad por hora de la mano de obra, y el comportamiento procíclico del mercado de trabajo han resultado fundamentales. Así, entre 1970 y 1992, al igual que entre 2006 y 2011, las ganancias en esa productividad, por encima del PIB, han impulsado el crecimiento económico. Si bien, mientras en el primer periodo es la acumulación de capital el factor esencial, en el segundo lo es el progreso tecnológico. Frente a ellos, el periodo comprendido entre 1993 y 2005, en el que el mercado de trabajo ha sido el factor determinante. Aunque el País Vasco está soportando mejor que otras regiones españolas la actual crisis económica, cabe señalar que siempre que se embarque en un proceso de convergencia, y cierre la brecha tecnológica que mantiene con la economía estadounidense, el País Vasco podría recuperar una tasa media de crecimiento del producto potencial en torno al 2,6%.
Modelo CT4.0 Desenchufado para maestros rurales
Authors: Felizzola Medina Luz Darys , León Pirela Andrés Rolando
Published: February 2025

In the context of the 4.0 revolution, computational thinking (CT) is an essential skill for solving problems in various fields, so it is not exclusive to the use of computers or electronic devices. The general objective of the research was to propose a training model for the development of CT, as a competency of the 4.0 Revolution, aimed at teachers of rural educational institutions in Magdalena, Colombia. It was developed from the quantitative approach; it is of a projective type, with a non-experimental, field design, in which a sample of 35 teachers from rural educational institutions in the department of Magdalena, Colombia participated. The results reveal that teachers have a moderately present level of TC skills, with difficulties in the consistent application of concepts such as abstraction, decomposition, pattern recognition, algorithm design, and evaluation. Analyses by challenge show that teachers need to strengthen their ability to break down problems, create logical sequences, and critically analyze solutions. Based on these results, a training model called “Unplugged CT 4.0 Model for Rural Teachers” is proposed, which seeks to develop these skills through a practical and contextualized approach, including introduction to IR4.0, unplugged programming, contextualized problem solving, and evaluation. This model seeks to train teachers to integrate TC into their teaching practices, addressing the specific needs of the rural context and enhancing student learning.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE DIFERENTES TRATAMENTOS PARA O MANEJO DE AVES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lacerda Glenda Pessoa , Faria Luana Martins Ferreira de , Gonçalves Maria Luiza de Oliveira , Pereira Vanessa Oliveira Silva
Published: February 2025

O AVE é um dos principais contribuintes para a incapacidade e morte em todo o mundo.  Essa condição é classificada em dois tipos e diversos subtipos, cada um com sua abordagem e procedimentos diferentes entre si. Dentre os tratamentos utilizados para sua recuperação ou  reversão é encontrado o uso de medicamentos trombolíticos, intervenções cirúrgicas e terapias farmacológicas. Essa revisão tem como objetivo  a atualização de técnicas empregadas para o  tratamento de AVEs, seja por via farmacológica ou cirúrgica, por meio da compilação de resultados de estudos recentes sobre o assunto.
Dynamics of Energy Sources: Development, Challenges, and Transitions
Authors: Mokdad Mohamad
Published: February 2025

The evolution of energy sources reflects humanity’s adaptation to growing demands and technological advancements. Initially reliant on traditional sources such as biomass, water, and wind, the energy landscape transformed with the Industrial Revolution and the widespread use of coal. Fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas, dominated the 20th century, driving industrial and economic progress but causing environmental concerns. Concurrently, the development of nuclear energy offered immense power potential but raised safety and environmental issues. In response to climate change and resource depletion, the 21st century has seen a significant shift toward renewable and alternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydropower, biofuels, and natural gas. Innovations in energy storage, infrastructure, and grid integration have made these new sources competitive and sustainable. Despite challenges like intermittency and investment requirements, renewable energy plays a pivotal role in reducing dependence on finite fossil fuels and achieving global energy security. The transition toward cleaner, more efficient energy systems marks a transformative period for energy production and consumption, shaping a sustainable future.
PHÁT TRIỂN KĨ NĂNG DẠY HỌC TOÁN THEO HƯỚNG TIẾP CẬN NĂNG LỰC CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH GIÁO DỤC TIỂU HỌC
Authors: Lương Thị Thu Thủy Lương Thị Thu Thủy , Nguyễn Thị Dung
Published: February 2025

Phát triển kỹ năng dạy toán cho sinh viên ngành Giáo dục Tiểu học (GDTH) ở trường đại học theo tiếp cận năng lực là một nhiệm vụ quan trọng và cần thiết, phù hợp với xu hướng đổi mới giáo dục hiện nay. Bài báo này làm rõ các khái niệm về kỹ năng, kỹ năng dạy học, và kỹ năng dạy toán theo tiếp cận năng lực dành cho sinh viên ngành GDTH. Ngoài ra, bài báo còn hệ thống và làm sáng tỏ các kỹ năng dạy toán cho sinh viên ngành GDTH theo hướng tiếp cận năng lực. Từ đó đã đề xuất quy trình phát triển kĩ năng dạy học toán theo tiếp cận năng lực cho SV ngành GDTH và đã lấy ví dụ minh họa cho quy trình trên.
PENGEMBANGAN PLATFORM DIGITAL PENYEWAAN TENDA PERNIKAHAN PT ANDREAS PESTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Mario Mario , Ariessanti Hani Dewi
Published: February 2025

pembayaran secara online, serta menyediakan fitur monitoring histori pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Waterfall dalam perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web. Website yang dikembangkan terintegrasi dengan payment gateway, memungkinkan pelanggan untuk memesan tenda dan layanan undangan secara jarak jauh. Selain itu, website ini membantu pelanggan dan admin memonitor pekerjaan karyawan Andreas Pesta, serta mempermudah pendataan produk oleh karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi penyewaan, memperluas penjualan online, serta memberikan kemudahan akses bagi pelanggan dan pemilik dalam memantau layanan. Dengan implementasi website penyewaan online ini, diharapkan Andreas Pesta dapat meningkatkan penjualan, pelayanan, serta pengelolaan data secara efektif, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan citra bisnis dan kepuasan pelanggan.
Kata Kunci : E-Commerce, Monitoring, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall, Website
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM AKSES PINTU GERBANG BERBASIS IOT DENGAN PERINTAH SUARA
Authors: Syaputra Anjayani , Samsuma Delsi , Masjun Efendi Muhamad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem akses gerbang berbasis IoT yang dapat dikendalikan melalui perintah suara menggunakan Google Voice Assistant. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah prototipe, dengan perangkat keras terdiri dari mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266, motor stepper 28byj-48, motor servo SG90, dan keypad 4x4. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Arduino IDE dan aplikasi Blynk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe yang dihasilkan mampu membuka dan menutup gerbang dari jarak jauh tanpa memerlukan  tenaga fisik, menjadikannya lebih efisien dan praktis. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna men     gontrol akses gerbang dengan mudah melalui aplikasi Blynk dan Google Assistant. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan dalam pengelolaan akses gerbang serta berkontribusi pada pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam otomasi rumah pintar.
Kata Kunci : Internet of Things (IoT), Pintu Gerbang, ESP8266, Arduino Uno, Google Voice Assistant
ANALISIS PREDIKSI SAHAM TESLA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LONG SHORT TERM MEMORY (LSTM)
Authors: Saputra Rendy , Alamsyah Alfin Gusti , Dandi  , Tjoanda Michael , Kent Nick  , Cornelius Alten
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan algoritma Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) untuk memprediksi harga saham Tesla, mengingat tingginya volatilitas harga saham yang menjadi tantangan bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang dan mengevaluasi model prediksi harga saham menggunakan LSTM. Data yang digunakan berasal dari Yahoo Finance periode Mei 2020 hingga Mei 2024, mencakup harga pembukaan, tertinggi, terendah, dan penutupan. Metodologi penelitian meliputi preprocessing data menggunakan StandardScaler, pembagian data training-testing dengan rasio 80:20, dan implementasi arsitektur LSTM dua lapisan dengan masing-masing 50 neurons. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa yang baik dengan nilai RMSE 0.042 dan MAPE 18.7%. Model berhasil mengikuti pola pergerakan harga saham dengan akurat, terutama dalam menangkap tren dan fluktuasi signifikan selama periode September 2023 hingga April 2024. Proses pelatihan dengan 100 epoch dan batch size 4 menunjukkan konvergensi yang stabil tanpa tanda-tanda overfitting. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan metode prediksi harga saham yang dapat membantu investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi yang lebih informed.
SISTEM REKOMENDASI INFORMASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH DESKTOP DENGAN MODEL COLLABORATIVE FILTERING DI TELKOMSEL REGIONAL JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Alfian Karim Fathur Rahman  , Ghufron
Published: February 2025

Desktop problem seringkali tidak dapat terelakkan dari keseharian pekerja kantoran seperti halnya di perusahaan Telkomsel. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia, para pekerja tentu akan secara maksimal dalam melayani para kustomer nya. Jika terjadi masalah atau kendala pada laptop mereka, tentu hal ini sedikit menghambat kinerjanya. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu untuk memecahkan masalah dekstop pada laptop karyawan. Selain itu, dengan penerapan  metode collaborative filtering sebagai metode rekomendasi pada sistem akan sangat membantu dalam penyelesaian masalah. Sistem memuat artikel yang berisi guidance atau cara-cara menyelesaikan masalah desktop yang berbasis web. Evaluasi prediksi model untuk artikel yang akan menjadi rekomendasi target bernilai 0.6763. Nilai ini cukup bagus dikarenakan distribusi rating yang kurang merata pada setiap usernya. Untuk real case nya memang tidak semua pengguna melakukan rating ke semua artikel.
 
Kata Kunci : Sistem Rekomendasi, Masalah Desktop, Collaborative Filtering, Artikel, Rating
PEMETAAN GIS PENGENDALIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI WILAYAH SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING K-MEANS
Authors: Syahrul Dhavid Bachrudin  , Ghufron
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis penyebaran Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Semarang dengan menggunakan pengelompokan K-Means untuk mengidentifikasi pola dan karakteristik distribusi kasus. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan peta digital yang menggambarkan zona risiko, yang membantu lembaga pemerintah dan kesehatan dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya secara efektif. Metodologi ini melibatkan tinjauan pustaka, desain sistem, pengumpulan data, dan pemrosesan. Algoritma K-Means memainkan peran penting dalam mengkategorikan wilayah berdasarkan indeks risiko untuk DBD, memfasilitasi identifikasi area berisiko tinggi. Temuan ini menggambarkan pentingnya sistem ini dalam meningkatkan pemantauan dan pengelolaan wabah DBD, memungkinkan identifikasi faktor penyebab yang lebih cepat dan pembuatan kebijakan yang lebih tepat untuk inisiatif kesehatan masyarakat di Semarang. Selain itu, karya ini merupakan referensi berharga untuk penelitian masa depan dalam konteks yang lebih luas.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI E-PAY CHECK KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE AGILE (STUDI KASUS CV. BANGUN KARYA MEGAH)
Authors: Nassaela
Published: February 2025

Dalam era digitalisasi ini, kebutuhan akan sistem penggajian yang efisien dan mudah diakses sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas operasional perusahaan. Metode Agile dipilih karena fleksibilitasnya dalam menyesuaikan kebutuhan dan perubahan selama proses pengembangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, pengembangan, dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi E-Pay Check berbasis website yang dapat diakses oleh karyawan untuk melihat rincian gaji, slip gaji secara real-time. Implementasi aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan transparansi, mengurangi kesalahan manual, dan meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan. Pengujian aplikasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat diandalkan dalam mengelola data penggajian karyawan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN DAN PENERAPAN PAYMENT BERBASIS QRIS PADA UMKM MINUMAN SARI HONJE KHAS PANGANDARAN
Authors: Wulandari Silvi Sri , Ratri Paramitalaksmi
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi pencatatan keuangan dan adopsi teknologi pembayaran digital pada UMKM minuman Sari Honje di Kabupaten Pangandaran. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi UMKM adalah rendahnya literasi keuangan dan minimnya pemanfaatan pembayaran digital, yang berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan utama. Pertama, survei dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala utama yang dihadapi UMKM melalui wawancara langsung. Kedua, pelaksanaan pendampingan berupa pelatihan pencatatan keuangan sederhana dan implementasi QRIS sebagai metode pembayaran digital. Simulasi dan bimbingan langsung diberikan agar UMKM mampu menerapkan pencatatan keuangan yang lebih sistematis serta menggunakan QRIS dalam transaksi. Ketiga, evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan observasi langsung guna menilai efektivitas program.
Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman UMKM terhadap pentingnya pencatatan keuangan yang baik dan pemisahan antara keuangan pribadi dan usaha. Implementasi QRIS juga berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi dan memperluas akses pasar bagi UMKM. Keseluruhan kegiatan ini berkontribusi terhadap pemberdayaan UMKM, peningkatan inklusi keuangan, serta pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Sebagai tindak lanjut, disarankan agar UMKM terus mengembangkan inovasi produk serta memperluas kolaborasi dengan pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan untuk keberlanjutan usaha. Program serupa juga dapat direplikasi untuk UMKM lainnya guna mencapai dampak yang lebih luas.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Pencatatan Keuangan, QRIS, Inklusi Keuangan, Pembayaran Digital
VIRTUAL TRAINING PELATIHAN CODING UNTUK TENAGA PENDIDIK SD, SMP DAN SMA
Authors: Istiqomah Nalar , Novika Fanny
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan Microsoft YouthSpark #WeSpeakCode dari 1850 siswa, coding lebih banyak ingin diketahui siswa sebanyak 91%. Sayangnya, hanya separuhnya siswa yang memiliki kesempatan belajar coding di sekolah, baik sebagai intrakulikuler maupun ekstrakulikuler. Selain itu, tidak banyak guru dan orang tua yang mempunyai kemampuan coding. Pelatihan coding menggunakan Scratch telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan tujuan memperkenalkan keterampilan dasar coding kepada guru dan orang tua. Aplikasi Scratch dipilih karena mudah digunakan oleh siapa saja tanpa memerlukan pemahaman mendalam tentang bahasa pemrograman. Melalui kegiatan ini, peserta mampu memahami konsep computational thinking yang menjadi dasar dalam pembelajaran coding. Selain itu, mereka juga berhasil membuat flowchart untuk merancang game sederhana menggunakan Scratch. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, seluruh peserta menyatakan puas dengan pelatihan ini dan berharap adanya program lanjutan untuk mempelajari coding lebih mendalam. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan telah berhasil memperkenalkan keterampilan coding secara efektif sekaligus memotivasi guru dan orang tua untuk mengajarkan coding kepada anak-anak atau siswa mereka.
PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILLS MELALUI PELATIHAN MICROSOFT EXCEL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN FITUR PIVOT TABLE PADA KARYAWAN PT. NINJA VAN DEVISI PICKUP
Authors: Danial Nur Hasan Anwas , Muhammad Arifin
Published: February 2025

Pelatihan penggunaan Pivot Table dalam Microsoft Excel merupakan salah satu strategi penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analisis data karyawan di perusahaan. Pivot Table memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengorganisir, menganalisis, dan menyajikan data dalam format yang lebih terstruktur dan mudah dipahami, yang sangat mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif dalam lingkungan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pelatihan Pivot Table terhadap keterampilan analisis data karyawan di PT. Ninja Van. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pelatihan berbasis praktik, di mana peserta diberikan modul pelatihan yang mencakup konsep dasar hingga teknik lanjutan dalam penggunaan Pivot Table, termasuk penyaringan data, agregasi, dan pembuatan laporan dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan dalam menganalisis dan merangkum data dalam waktu yang lebih singkat dan akurat. Selain itu, penggunaan Pivot Table mempercepat proses pelaporan dan meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pengolahan data, yang berdampak langsung pada efisiensi operasional perusahaan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar perusahaan melakukan pelatihan rutin terkait penggunaan Pivot Table untuk meningkatkan kualitas analisis data dan memperkuat keputusan berbasis data khususnya untuk staff karyawan devisi Pickup di PT. Ninja Van.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Excel, Pivot Table, Staff Pickup, Analisis Data, Efisiensi Operasional
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DI BKKBN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Khairunnisa Delta , Siregar Dewi Irmawati , Rahmi Nurlaili , Sihombing Andreas , Suandi M. Dicky , Khoirunnisa Dilla
Published: February 2025

Pendistribusian alat kontrasepsi di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan oleh BKKBN menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti pengelolaan stok yang kurang efisien, distribusi tidak merata, dan kurangnya sistem monitoring terintegrasi. Permasalahan ini menyebabkan keterlambatan distribusi dan kesalahan pencatatan. Untuk mengatasinya, dikembangkan aplikasi pendistribusian berbasis website menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD), yang memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi secara cepat dan fleksibel. Aplikasi ini membantu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan stok dan akurasi pelacakan distribusi. Agar aplikasi dapat digunakan dengan maksimal dan tanpa kesalahan, nantinya akan dilakukan transfer knowledge. Transfer knowledge ini di maksudkan dalam rangka melatih calon pengguna dalam mengoperasikan platform digital, dan memberikan pengetahuan terhadap fungsi dan fitur dari platform.
FROM AFRICA TO EUROPE AND VICE VERSA: THE EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGES OF THE YOUTHS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Authors: ABDULLAHI IBRAHIM SALAHU-DEEN  , TIMOTHY KAYODE TOWOJU
Published: February 2025

The educational challenges faced by youths in Sub-Saharan Africa are complex and multifaceted, significantly shaping their socio-economic prospects and development. This article examines the barriers that hinder access to quality education within the region, emphasizing both internal and external factors that contribute to these challenges. It investigates how economic disparities, political instability, gender inequality, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural dynamics interact to limit educational opportunities for young people. Additionally, the paper explores the experiences of Sub-Saharan African youths who migrate to Europe, highlighting the differences in educational opportunities and outcomes between their home countries and host societies. Using a comparative framework, the study analyzes the interplay between migration and education, focusing on how systemic, structural, and socio-economic factors shape the educational trajectories of African youths in both contexts. Particular attention is given to the challenges faced by migrant youths in adapting to new education systems, overcoming language barriers, and navigating social integration in Europe. The research also examines the implications of these challenges for the long-term socio-economic mobility of African youths, both within their home countries and the diaspora. By shedding light on these issues, the paper underscores the need for comprehensive and innovative strategies to address educational disparities. It calls for collaboration between governments, international organizations, and community stakeholders to develop policies and initiatives aimed at improving access to quality education, supporting migrant youth, and fostering equitable learning environments. Ultimately, the study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the educational challenges and opportunities for Sub-Saharan African youths and advocates for targeted interventions to bridge existing gaps and promote sustainable development.
dificuldade para solução de conflitos ante a imprecisão normativa no caso de aviso prévio nas demissões voluntária e imotivada nos contratos de trabalho intermitente
Authors: Coriolano Thiago Gonçalves , Caldas Camilo Onoda
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as disposições normativas que instituem o contrato intermitente e investigar se há compatibilidade da garantia ao direito social de recebimento do aviso prévio aos trabalhadores contratados na aludida modalidade contratual em caso de pedido de demissão voluntária por iniciativa do obreiro e do empregador. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e exame das normas relacionadas ao tema objeto da análise, mostraremos como a impressão normativa cria dificuldades para prevenir e evitar conflitos no âmbito trabalhista.
Gamificação
Authors: Martins Lara Caxico
Published: February 2025

A aplicação da gamificação no ambiente de trabalho tem se destacado como uma estratégia inovadora para aumentar a motivação e o engajamento dos funcionários. Ao incorporar elementos de jogos, as empresas objetivam transformar tarefas rotineiras em atividades mais envolventes e desafiadoras, ao mesmo tempo em que fiscalizam e controlam a relação de trabalho. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa que se desenvolveu sob o método dedutivo crítico, objetiva analisar essa abordagem sob a ótica utilitarista, já que a teoria se compassa com a ferramenta que busca o maior bem para o maior número de pessoas, gerando resultados positivos para os empregadores e, em tese, para os empregados. Observou-se que a gamificação promove um ambiente de trabalho mais produtivo, todavia nem sempre mais agradável, já que objetivando maximizar os benefícios coletivos da empresa pode gerar exaustão e competição excessiva.
Tensões hermenêuticas entre a Justiça do Trabalho e o Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Lazzarin Helena Kugel , Alves Matheus B.
Published: February 2025

A presente produção preocupa-se em desenvolver - na sua ideia central -, não um óbice à chegada dos casos/processos trabalhistas à corte Constitucional, mas a reflexão necessária acerca da sua desnaturação axiológica quando nesta instância (última) de julgamento. A relativização do seu objeto, da sua competência e das suas construções internas é analisada. O texto trabalha a abrupta perda de signos que a demanda trabalhista, qual seja, pode sofrer quando submetida ao sistema de julgamentos do Supremo Tribunal Federal.
Acordo extrajudicial e a Resolução nº 586 do CNJ, de 30/9/2024
Authors: Silva José Antônio Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

O CNJ aprovou, em 30 de setembro, a Resolução n. 586, com a finalidade de reduzir a litigiosidade na Justiça do Trabalho, permitindo a quitação ampla, geral e irrevogável quando da homologação de acordos extrajudiciais, pelo juiz do trabalho. Ocorre que o relatório “Justiça em números”, do próprio CNJ, utilizado nas razões do voto do Relator, demonstra que a alta litigiosidade não é “privilégio” da Justiça do Trabalho, sendo ainda maior na Justiça estadual. Para além disso, há sérios questionamentos sobre a constitucionalidade desse ato normativo. Tem, pois, este breve artigo o objetivo de analisar as seguintes questões: (i) o CNJ tem competência para editar ato normativo dessa dimensão? (ii) o CNJ poderia impor aos juízes do trabalho a forma de interpretar a normativa da CLT a respeito do tema? (iii) haveria outros mecanismos processuais para se adotar precedentes de uniformização de jurisprudência sobre a matéria? (iv) a quitação ampla, geral e irrevogável quando da homologação de um acordo extrajudicial viola a garantia fundamental de acesso à justiça? (v) o juiz do trabalho está, agora, obrigado a homologar o acordo extrajudicial? (vi) o que há de novidade nessa resolução, caso seja aplicada, na prática?
Metamodern Aesthetics of Selfieness and Surveillance in Youarenowhere and I’ll Never Love
Authors: Willis Emma
Published: February 2025

This article considers the impact of selfie culture on constructions of dramatic subjectivity in two works by young American theatre makers: Andrew Schneider’s WEARENOWHERE and Clare Barron’s I’ll Never Love Again. I suggest that the nature of solo dramatic storytelling in each of these works is profoundly affected both by social media paradigms and by the surveillances that attend them. I explain how their dramaturgies reflect the sense in which contemporary selves, via social media and other technologies, are available for endless re-presentation and reconfiguration. The attitude towards disaggregated selfhood in these works is deeply ambivalent, however, and I wish to frame this ambivalence as “metamodern” in character.
VITAMIN D - „SOLAR VITAMIN“
Authors: Relić Milijana , Relić Snežana , Kostić Grujić Tanja , Trajković Marijana , Timotijević Zorica , Jovanovic Tamara , Relić Goran
Published: February 2025

The discovery that sunlight can cure rickets was first scientifically confirmed in 1919. Shortly thereafter, in 1924, it was found that inactive lipids in the diet and skin are converted into antirachitic substances under the influence of UV light. Vitamin D (Vit D), also known as the "sunshine vitamin,"
was first identified in 1931. In recent decades, it has regained the focus of interest among the broader scientific community and dermatologists.
Specifically, certain dermatoses have been associated with low Vit D levels, leading to its supplementation in patients. On the other hand, some
dermatoses worsen with sun exposure, necessitating strict avoidance of sunlight and the therapeutic use of Vit D preparations.We are witnessing a
growing number of cases of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancers, with excessive sun exposure being the primary etiological factor in most
cases. This paper provides a literature review on the historical discovery of Vit D and presents findings from studies examining Vit D levels not only in
various dermatoses but also in other diseases. The number of studies, as well as the spectrum of diseases in which the role of Vit D is being
investigated, continues to increase.
EXAMINATION OF INTRACRANIAL TRANLUCENCY AS A MARKER FOR EARLY DETECTION OF OPEN SPINA BIFIDA
Authors: Šulović Nenad , Relić Goran
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on the sonographic axamination techique for evaluation of intracranial translucencies during the first trimester ultrasound scan. Appropriate knowledge of sonographic landmarks is the most important factor for evaluation normal as well as abnormal brain structure, and this examination may enable detection of open spina bifida and Arnold – Chiari anomaly at an early stage of fetal develpoment.
THE ROLE OF MUSHROOMS AND THEIR BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN CANCER PREVENTION AND TREATMENT
Authors: Muhammad Aftab Shafiq  , Hadj Henni Imene  , Hira Tasneem  , Sidra Tul Muntaha  , Muhammad Abdullahi Almu  , Sana Nasir
Published: February 2025

Background: Cancer remains one of the most significant global health concerns, contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates. Conventional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies are widely used but often come with significant limitations, including severe side effects, resistance development, and compromised quality of life. The search for safer and more effective complementary therapies has led to growing interest in natural compounds with anticancer potential. Medicinal mushrooms have long been valued in traditional medicine for their nutritional and therapeutic properties, offering a promising alternative for cancer prevention and treatment.
Body: Mushrooms are a rich source of bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, sterols, and lectins, which exhibit diverse pharmacological properties such as antioxidant, immunomodulatory, and tumor-suppressive effects. Notable species, including Shiitake (Lentinula edodes), Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum), Maitake (Grifola frondosa), and Turkey Tail (Trametes versicolor), have been extensively studied for their ability to enhance immune function, induce apoptosis, and inhibit angiogenesis and metastasis. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that mushroom-derived compounds can influence key cancer-related pathways, including immune regulation, oxidative stress reduction, and cell cycle arrest, suggesting their potential as adjunct therapies alongside conventional treatments.
Conclusion: The existing body of research provides compelling evidence supporting the anticancer potential of medicinal mushrooms. However, challenges such as standardization of bioactive compounds, dose optimization, and regulatory validation remain. Further large-scale clinical trials and mechanistic studies are essential to fully harness their therapeutic benefits and facilitate their integration into conventional cancer treatment strategies. Medicinal mushrooms hold promise as natural, well-tolerated agents that could complement existing therapies and improve patient outcomes in oncology.
Impact of PTEN, Estrogen Receptor (ER), and Progesterone Receptor (PR) Expression on Prognosis in Different Histological Grades of Breast Carcinoma in a Local Population
Authors: Zunaira Qayyum  , Asma Manzur  , Shagufta Jabeen Mirza  , Ayesha Mobeen  , Sakina Jamil  , Arfa Naeem
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the immunohistochemical staining of PTEN, ER and PR in breast carcinoma and the relationship between these staining and histological grades and prognosis among the local population.
Methodology: This retrospective cohort study was performed over five years in the department of Pathology MBBS-MC Mirpur AJK. This study compared 200 female patients in the primary invasive breast carcinoma stage. After the experimentation, clinical and pathological information was gathered and PTEN, ER, and PR levels were determined with IHC. clinical and histopathological characteristics were retrieved from patients’ records and analyzed, Clinical data included patient’s age, size of the tumor, STATUS of lymph nodes and the treatment administered. Tumor grade and tumor stage details were compiled from patients’ histopathological reports. IHC analysis of PTEN, ER, and PR proteins was done on tissue sections of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 52 years. PTEN was expressed in 65% of cases, with significant (p < 0. 001) variations across histological grades: it was observed that 80 % of the patients in grade I, 60 % of the patients in grade II, and 40 % of the patients in grade III. ER and PR were positive in 70% and 60% of cases, respectively. These were 85%, 65%, and 40% for ER having (p-value < 0. 001) and 75%, 55%, and 35% with (p-value < 0. 001) for PR in grades I, II, and III, respectively. Thus, 5-year overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in patients with PTEN-positive tumors, 85% versus 60% in patients with PTEN-negative tumors (log rank test, p < 0. 001). ER-positive and PR-positive patients had 5-year OS 88% and 84%, respectively, whereas ER-negative and PR-negative patients were 50% and 52%, respectively (p < 0. 001 for both).
Conclusion: It was also established that PTEN, ER, and PR expression decreased as the histological grade of breast carcinoma increased. Elevated levels of positive biomarkers proved to have significant improved overall survival and disease-free survival.
Research on the Design Strategy of Pastoral Area Creation in Ulat Houqi, Inner Mongolia Based on Social Innovation
Authors: Wang Jingmin
Published: February 2025

With the increasingly serious ecological, economic and social challenges facing the development of pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia, social innovation, as an effective way to promote the sustainable development of pastoral areas, has gradually become the focus of academic and practical attention. Based on the theory of social innovation, this paper discusses the design strategy of pastoral area creation in Ulat Houqi, Inner Mongolia. The study first analyzes the concept and background of social innovation, emphasizing that social innovation not only focuses on technological innovation, but also on improving social relations through a participatory approach to solve the problems of environmental degradation, resource shortage, and social compartmentalization faced by pastoral areas. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current living situation and main needs of herders through field research in the pastoral areas of the Ulat Houqi Banner, and finds that the low degree of informatization, ecological damage, unstable income and other problems constrain the development of the pastoral areas. In this regard, the study proposes a social innovation design model of "common governance, common construction, and common sharing", suggesting that collaborative participation and design thinking should be used to promote interaction and cooperation among herders, society, and the government, so as to promote deep-seated changes in the economic and social relations of the pastoral areas. Ultimately, the paper proposes a creation strategy that focuses on the socialization of pastoral space, emphasizing the improvement of pastoralists' daily life environment through design, enhancing their social cohesion and improving the overall development of pastoral areas. The study provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for promoting social innovation in ethnic minority areas and has important social value and application prospects.
Object Detection in Foggy Weather using Deep Learning Model
Authors: Faiz Muhammad , Ahmad Tauqir , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the challenge of accurate object detection in foggy environments, a critical issue in computer vision. We propose a novel approach using a real dataset collected from diverse foggy weather conditions, focusing on varying fog densities. By annotating the dataset from Real-Time Traffic Surveillance (RTTS) and using the YOLOv8x architecture, we systematically analyze the impact of fog density on detection performance. Our experiments demonstrate that the YOLOv8x model achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 78.6% across varying fog densities, outperforming state-of-the-art methods by 4.2% on the augmented dataset. Additionally, we show that increased dataset diversity significantly enhances the robustness of the model in detecting objects under challenging foggy conditions. Our research contributes to advancing object detection systems tailored for foggy environments, with implications for safety and efficiency in domains like autonomous driving and surveillance.
Hermeneutika Heidegger dan Korelasinya Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhamad  , Subaidi
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji pemikiran hermeneutika Heidegger, substansi pemikiran Heidegger serta korelasinya terhadap diskursus ilmu tafsir Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan menawarkan sebuah integrasi hermeneutika Heidegger dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa proyeksi Heidegger dimulai dari ketidak setujuannya terhadap dominasi metodis, dimana perspektif subjek-objek harus diobjektifikasi, sehingga Heidegger kembali pada persoalan yang fundamental yaitu tentang “Ada” atau hermeneutika fenomenologi-ontologis. Terkait dengan korelasinya terhadap studi tafsir Al-Qur’an, kiranya applicable guna memperkuat dalam proses penafsiran Al-Qur’an terutama kaitannya dengan dasein (mufassir), tentunya dengan tidak keluar dari metode yang sudah disepakati oleh para ulama tafsir, serta meneguhkannya lewat teori Heidegger, yaitu faktisitas, Verstehen, ontotologis-eksistensial, dan temporalitas.
Analysis of birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women
Authors: Handayani Lisda , Anisa Fadhiyah Noor , Palimbo Adriana , Suhartati Susanti , Raudah Normila , Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

Background: Hepatitis B in Indonesia is highest endemic, second mostly in the South East Asian Region. Hepatitis is generally rare in pregnant women. However, the most common sign is gestational jaundice, which is the cause of viral hepatitis. A total of 50,744 pregnant women will be positive for hepatitis B in 2022. Of this number, there will be 35,757 babies born to women who are positive for hepatitis B. The magnitude of this problem will certainly have a huge impact on public health problems and productivity.
Objective: to know birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women.
Method: Type of analytical quantitative research, case-control design. The total data sample was 60 pregnant women, including 30 hepatitis B cases and 30 non-hepatitis B controls. Secondary data collection came from birth report. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: Based on results, it was shown that highest type of vaginal delivery was [85%], non-hepatitis B group, p-value 0.718. The highest condition of newborn is in normal category [95%], non-hepatitis B group, with a p-value of 0.553. The largest birth weight of babies was in the normal category, non-hepatitis B group [86.7%], p-value 0.129. In terms of indicators of postpartum haemorrhagia complications, the highest results were in the non-postpartum haemorrhagia category [91.6%], hepatitis B group, p-value 0.640.
Conclusion: From the four indicators of birth outcomes, it was concluded that not has been significant correlation with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women.
Factors related to the incidence of low birth weight
Authors: Rahmadani Maghrisa , Ningrum Novalia Widiya , Fajriannor TM M , Maolinda Winda
Published: February 2025

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant concern, particularly for newborn mortality in the neonatal period. It serves as a crucial public health indicator for maternal health, nutrition, access to healthcare services, and poverty.  LBW is not solely influenced by pre-pregnancy maternal characteristics, but also by risk factors encountered during pregnancy.
Objective: Knowing the factors related to the incidence of low birth weight in laboring mothers.
Method: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 308 mothers giving birth were recruited using purposive sampling at Idaman Hospital, Banjarbaru. Categorical data is systematically presented in a frequency distribution table, and the associations between variables are statistically analyzed using the Chi-square test, utilizing SPSS software for accurate computation and interpretation of results.
Results: The results showed that 71.8% of mothers delivering babies were not at risk (20-35 years old), 72.1% were not anemic, 77.3% did not experience pregnancy-induced hypertension, 78.6% did not have premature rupture of membranes and 76% did not deliver LBW babies. Statistical analysis revealed significant relationships between age (p-value = 0.024), anemia (p-value = 0.009), pregnancy-induced hypertension (p-value = 0.014), and premature rupture of membranes (p-value = 0.031) with the incidence of LBW.
Conclusion: This study shows the association between age, anemia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and premature rupture of membranes with the incidence of LBW.
The Good Governance Index for the Asian Professional Football Industr
Authors:   , Mondal Sarthak
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this thesis is to develop a novel framework using a combination of publicly available variables to measure governance in professional football clubs. Previous literature on the topic indicates that the choice of variables used to measure performance holistically of professional sports teams has been arbitrary. Subsequently, this thesis advances the field by scientifically integrating variables to develop a new model for assessing governance in professional team sports. The model was produced using statistical analysis techniques to ensure that the correct variables were included and weighting factors on each variable using sentiment analysis added a further robustness to the model. The model is also timely in relation to the growth of football in Asia as countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and India look to catch up to global standards through rapid expansion of the game using private equity investments. The model has significant implications for the management of football clubs, highlighting the necessity for clubs to uphold governance standards and achieve optimal performance both on and off the pitch. The thesis concluded a number of findings in relation to professional football in three Asian countries since 2014/15. First, the qualitative interviews investigating stakeholder perceptions on governance in Asian football highlighted different priorities for India, Japan and Australia, as these countries are in different stages of their development in relation to professional football. Second, the longitudinal analysis suggested that clubs who follow a utility maximisation principle are likely to return better governance scores than clubs who follow a profit maximisation principle. Third, there is evidence to suggest that overall governance of a club is likely to vary in periods as the ownership group managing these clubs pursue diverse objectives. The main contribution to knowledge of this thesis is the development of the model. The use of sentiment analysis to develop weighting factors is a contribution of the thesis as previous studies in this field have not incorporated stakeholder perceptions while developing weights. Moreover, there is no academic literature providing a definitive structure or guidelines on the rationale for weighting factors, particularly regarding the assignment of weights, and this thesis can be treated as a starting point to develop a framework to determine weighting factors. The thesis has significant implications for the management of football clubs. Clubs can utilise the GGI to benchmark their governance against that of their closest competitors. The GGI offers a comprehensive measure of overall governance by combining various variables, and clubs can use it alongside regulations established by national and international sport governing bodies. Furthermore, the model and its uses are not exclusively limited to a particular country or sport, which allows for replication of the model.