bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN MESIN EXTRUDER FILAMEN 3D PRINTING BERBAHAN SAMPAH PLASTIK KAPASITAS 40 KG/JAM
Authors: Santoso Deri Teguh , Saputra Fadillah Anugrah , Sari Rianita Puspa
Published: November 2024

Plastik telah mengalami peningkatan produksi yang pesat selama 70 tahun terakhir. Awalnya pada tahun 1950 dunia hanya memprodukksi 2 juta ton dan sekarang produksinya lebih dari 450 juta ton. Kurang lebih sekitar seperempat sampah plastik dibuang begitu saja dan tidak dikelola dengan baik yaitu Sekitar 82 juta ton. Dengan kata lain sampah tersebut tidak dibuang ditempat pembuangan yang baik, tidak di daur ulang ataupun dibakar. Penelitian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu studi literatur, pengumpulan data, desain extruder, perhitungan elemen mesin, analisis dan pembahasan. Terdapat enam jenis material yang akan dijadikan objek pemilihan bahan extruder diantaranya SS 410, SS 422, AISI 4140, AISI 4340, AISI 1144, dan AISI 1045. Dilakukan perencanaan pada elemen mesin sehingga didapatkan nilai von misses stress dan deflection untuk menentukan nilai yang sesuai dengan perencanaan desain extruder. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Nilai Von Misses Stress tertinggi diperoleh pada material seluruh material dengan variasi panjang dan lebar material yaitu 700 dan 45 mm. Semakin tinggi dimensi panjang dan diameter, memberikan nilai von misses stress yang tinggi pula. Serta nilai deflection tertinggi diperoleh pada material Stainless Steel 410 dengan variasi panjang dan lebar material yaitu 700 dan 45 mm. Semakin tinggi Dimensi panjang suatu material, dapat memberikan nilai defleksi yang tinggi pula.
SENSORY PREFERENCE DETERMINATION OF GREEN TEA EXTRACTS FROM UNCONTROLLED AND RELAY-CONTROLLED BREWING PROCESSES USING RANK ORDER CENTROID AND SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Pratama Borneo Satria , Alfiqriyansyah Alfiqriyansyah , S Arya Dwicahya , Rukmana Fitri Hardiyanti , Hartati Intan Dwi , Cahya Brutu Henrike Lehla , Winda Winda , Sariati Sariati
Published: November 2024

Green tea extract is a popular beverage known for its health benefits. To increase its market appeal, understanding the sensory profiles—taste, aroma, and color—of green tea extract is essential to ensure customer satisfaction. In this study, experiments were conducted to determine the optimal extraction conditions by varying extraction times (3 or 6 minutes) and temperatures (60°C, 80°C, or 100°C) in two brewing methods: (1) a relay-controlled brewing system utilizing Arduino, and (2) a standard brewing process without automated control. Sensory evaluations were conducted by 30 untrained panelists using a 9-point hedonic scale.. Decision-making methods, Rank Order Centroid (ROC) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), were then applied to identify the most preferred product. Results indicated that the highest taste score was achieved by the 80°C-6 min sample, while the best aroma and color scores were observed in the 100°C-3 min sample. Overall, the decision-making process using the combination of ROC and SAW methods concluded that the green tea extract from the 100°C-3 min sample was the most preferred by the panelists.
Exploring the Nature of ADHD Comorbidity in Tic Disorders
Authors: Sherif Abdulaziz , Dupuis Annie , Shachar Russell , Liu Chunlin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Tic disorders (Tics) are childhood-onset neurodevelopmental conditions, and approximately half of this population also have an ADHD diagnosis. Some of the clinical symptoms of Tics resemble ADHD which could explain the high comorbidity rate.  
Objectives: This research aims to investigate if the ADHD symptoms seen in children with both Tics and ADHD (Tics+) are true comorbid ADHD or a result of their Tics.  
Methods: Participants from a community-based study of children aged 6-18 reported their ADHD symptoms using the Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD Symptoms and Normal Behavior Scale (SWAN). Their cognitive control was assessed using the Stop Signal Task. The symptom profiles of those with Tics and no ADHD diagnosis (Tics-, n=192), ADHD (n=2416), Tics+ (n=119) and controls (n=31908) were compared using logistic regressions. A linear regression model was used to determine if Tics+ was associated with greater cognitive control deficits, a well-established correlate of ADHD.  
Results: Tics+ demonstrated higher ADHD traits, specifically for hyperactive symptoms (p<0.001). 6 of 9 hyperactive symptoms were reported at significantly higher rates in Tics+ compared to ADHD. Cognitive control was equal between Tics+ and ADHD while both groups had significant deficits compared to Tics- and controls.  
Conclusion: Children with Tics+ have more hyperactive symptoms which were not associated with worse cognitive control than ADHD. The cognitive control deficits observed in Tics+ were consistent with a true comorbid ADHD. It is of interest to explore shared risk factors to explain the high prevalence of ADHD among this group.
Examining How Structural Conditions, Cultural Norms, and Institutional Practices Shape Diagnostic Delays for Women in Ontario: A Critical Qualitative Study
Authors: Gregory Kelly , Kontos Pia
Published: November 2024

There are a number of diseases and conditions that have notoriously long diagnostic periods. Often associated with a downplaying or dismissal of symptoms and feelings of shame, many of these diseases and conditions disproportionately manifest among women. Endometriosis, for instance, takes on average three to ten years to diagnose, and cardiovascular disease, ADHD, and pain conditions such as fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis represent other common examples. During a diagnostic delay – when the period becomes prolonged between seeking care until the point at which a diagnosis is made – women continue to suffer from symptoms, lose confidence in healthcare providers and systems, and experience interruptions to their lives, relationships, and sense of self. While several investigations have produced descriptive accounts of these reasons, they leave unaddressed women’s embodied experiences of diagnostic delays, socio-political structures and power relations, such as gender, and the interrelationships between these two components. To address this gap, I will draw on critical phenomenology to ask: How are diagnostic delays lived as embodied social practices by women?; What do narratives of diagnostic delay reveal about gendered embodiment during illness? and In what ways do women’s embodied experiences of illness resist, reinforce, and revise the cultural expectations and institutional practices that contribute to diagnostic delays?. In doing so, my research aims to understand how socio-political structures and power relations are intertwined with embodied experiences of diagnostic delay, and the ways the relationship between them serves to support and/or disrupt this phenomenon. Critical phenomenology engages with a wide range of critical disciplines to understand rich subjective experiences and how normalizing structures privilege some experiences and marginalize others. Drawing on this methodology, I will interview women with lived experience of diagnostic delay and clinicians who have experienced delays in diagnosing women. I will also review relevant practice guidelines and organizational policies to further contextualize this phenomenon. By exploring the intertwined nature of women’s embodied experiences of illness with social structures, and how these relationships serve to impact diagnostic delays for women, this project will importantly address the lack of specific and critical discourse on this phenomenon. In doing so, it will not only advance scholarship in this area, but will also support the continued discussion and advocacy that is essential to effecting change to this enduring and wicked problem.
المتطلبات المهنية للخدمة الاجتماعية في مجال الصحة النفسية من منظور الرعاية الصحية الحديثة
Authors: منى علي صالح دراج  , ياسمين مفرح ال فارس  , سحر عطيه المولد
Published: November 2024

تعتبر مهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية من أهم وأبرز المهن التي تتميز بعدم وجود حدود لها، فهذه المهنة تتمتع بتزايد وتمدد ملحوظ وواضح، حيث ان هناك ارتباط واضح وصريح بين كل من مهنة الخدمة الاجتماعية ومهنة الإرشاد والصحة النفسية، فالمرضى بالاضطرابات النفسية بحاجة إلى من يجلس معهم ويقف إلى جانبهم، حتى تحقق جهود الفريق الطبي الفائدة القصوى للمريض، فظهرت نتيجة لذلك الحاجة إلى الخدمة الاجتماعية في المجال الطبي، والتي تعمل إلى جانب الفريق الطبي في المستشفيات والعيادات الخارجية، وفي مراكز التأهيل والتدريب وغيرها. اتجهت الرعاية الصحية الحديثة نحو استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في العمليات العلاجية والمتابعة والوقاية وغيرها، وهو ما تطلب من الخدمة الاجتماعية أن تعمل على مواكبة التغيرات الحديثة في مجال الرعاية الصحية، فقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك مجموعة من المتطلبات المهنية للخدمة الاجتماعية من منظور الرعاية الصحية الحديثة، والتي تتمثل في: المتطلبات المعرفية، والمتطلبات المهارية، المتطلبات التدريبية، والمتطلبات الأخلاقية، وكذلك المتطلبات الشخصية، بالإضافة إلى المتطلبات التقنية.
اتجاهات الشباب نحو توظيف مستحدثات تكنولوجيا الاتصال لتحسين مستوى معيشتهم
Authors: د. أريج أحمد سعيد عقران
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن اتجاهات الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية لتحسين مستوى معيشتهم، في محاور (زيادة الدخل، تطوير المهارات الشخصية، الصحة، العلاقات الاجتماعية، التعليم والمعرفة، الاستمتاع بالحياة)، كذلك التعرف على العلاقة بين اتجاهات الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية وتحسين مستوى معيشتهم، والوقوف على الفروق في اتجاهات الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية بين الجنسين.
 
    طبقت الدراسة على عينة قصدية من الشباب السعودي يستخدم الهواتف الذكية، تم اختيار (384) منهم بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واشتملت أدوات الدراسة على مقياس اتجاهات الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية لتحسين مستوى معيشتهم من إعداد الباحثة.
 
    وتوصلت الدراسة لنتائج أهمها وجود اتجاه إيجابي مرتفع لدى الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية لتحسين مستوى معيشتهم لصالح الإناث. وتبين أن محور التعليم والمعرفة كان الأكثر توظيفاً في تحسين مستوى المعيشة، يليه محور العلاقات الاجتماعية بالتساوي مع محور تطوير المهارات الشخصية، ثم الاستمتاع بالحياة والرفاهية، وزيادة الدخل وجاء في المرتبة الأخيرة محور الصحة.  
 
    كما اتضح وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اتجاه الشباب نحو توظيف تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية، وتحسين المستوى المعيشي لديهم، فكلما زاد استخدام تطبيقات الهواتف الذكية بشكل إيجابي كلما ساهم ذلك في زيادة المعرفة، تطوير المهارات الشخصية، وزيادة العلاقات الشخصية، وبالتالي تحسين مستوى معيشتهم.
جماليات الخامة البيئية كمدخل لاستحداث أعمال طباعية بتقنية طباعة السيانوتايب(Cyanotype)
Authors: منى أحمد عبد الله الغامدي  , د. فتون بنت فؤاد فيومي
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن الإمكانات التشكيلية للخامة البيئية (النباتات الطبيعية) لاستحداث أعمال طباعية بتقنية طباعة السيانوتايبcyanotype كما يهدف إظهار جماليات القيم اللونية والملمسية للخامات البيئية (النباتات الطبيعية) لأسلوب طباعة السيانوتايبCyanotype ، وسؤال البحث: هو ما إمكانية الاستفادة من جماليات الخامة البيئية في استحداث أعمال طباعية بتقنية طباعة السيانوتايب Cyanotype، كما يتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي في الجانب النظري ، ويتبع المنهج التجريبي للباحثة في التطبيقات العملية، ومن النتائج: التوصل إلى قيم لونية جمالية وفنية من خلال تفاعل مادة الكلوروفيل الموجودة في أوراق النباتات الطبيعية اللونية ،كخطوة جديدة مستحدثة في مجال الطباعة اليدوية، يلعب عامل الزمن، والتوقيت، وأوراق النباتات الخضراء ، وتأثير أشعة الشمس المباشرة دورًا كبيرًا في الحصول على درجات لونية وملمسية متعددة على السطح الطباعي كما يمكن الاستفادة من القيم التشكيلية لتقنية طباعة السيانوتايب وتطبيقها على أسطح طباعية متنوعة، ومن توصيات البحث: توصي الباحثة بإدخال تقنية طباعة السيانوتايب ضمن تقنيات الطباعة اليدوية، نظرًا لأنها من الأساليب غير التقليدية التي تعتمد على المعالجات الكيميائية. كما توصي الباحثة بالتجريب في المحاليل الكيميائية للحصول على درجات لونية غير تقليدية في طباعة السيانوتايب ، واستخدامها كمنطلق تجريبي جديد يُثري السطح الطباعي بقيم تشكيلية مميزة.
دراسة جمالية لمختارات من أبواب الحرمين الشريفين كمنطلق لاستحداث مشغولة معدنية
Authors: أ. عائشه بنت فهد بن منصور الصبحي  , أ.د. خالد أبو المجد أحمد آدم
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى طرح مدخل للتشكيل المعدني قائم على الاستفادة من جماليات أبواب الحرمين الشريفين، واستحداث مشغولة معدنية قائمة على الاستفادة من جماليات العناصر الزخرفية المعدنية لأبواب الحرمين الشريفين، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على التجربة الذاتية في استحداث المشغولات المعدنية التي تحقق هدف الدراسة، وتتبع الدراسة المنهج التاريخي والوصفي التحليلي في الإطار النظري والمنهج التجريبي في إطاره العملي، وتبينت الأساليب الإحصائية إلى أنّ نسبة (94.27%) من إجمالي لجنة المحكمين يوافقون بشدة على طرق للاستفادة من جماليات أبواب الحرمين الشريفين كمنطلق للتشكيل المعدني، وأن نسبة (93.98%) من إجمالي لجنة المحكين يوافقون بشدة على أنه يمكن الاستفادة من هذه التطبيقات لاستحداث مشغولة معدنية، ومن أهم النتائج تميزت أبواب الحرمين الشريفين في كل عصر بطابع إسلامي هندسي مختلف عن غيره كما قامت التوسعات في جميع العصور حتى عصرنا الحالي بالعديد من الزخارف الجماليات المعمارية الإسلامية الخاصة بكل حقبة زمنية (المملوكي – العثماني - السعودي)، تعد المداخل في العمارة الإسلامية من أهم مؤثرات التشكيل للواجهات كما تم الاحتفاظ ببعض مداخل المسجد النبوي الشريف وأبوابه ولكن تم استحداثها بما يتناسب مع التوسعات الحديثة. وتوصي الباحثة إلى: الاستفادة من جماليات الحرمين الشريفين عامة والأبواب خاصة لأثراء الابداع والابتكار في جميع مجالات الفنون، والتعمق في دراسة جماليات الحرمين الشريفين لما تتضمنه من أسس وعناصر فنية للزخارف الإسلامية.
The Extent of the Impact of Reducing the Capital of a Limited Liability Company on the Company’s Creditors in Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Ahmad Alsharu
Published: November 2024

This descriptive study attempted to understand the legal protection of creditors of a limited liability company following the legislative changes to reduce the company capital. Law texts on legal protection for creditors of a limited liability company were analyzed and presented, focusing on the fundamentals of the laws considering the legislative changes to reduce the capital. The Jordanian company law stipulates the division of the company capital into equal shares, and each share had a minimum value of one Jordanian dinar, which is an indivisible amount. The Jordanian Companies Law does not stipulate a maximum number of partners.  Paragraph (1) of Article (54) of the Jordanian Companies Law must amended to increase the capital of the limited liability company, and we hope to add texts to the provisions of the limited liability company, stipulating the imposition of a reasonable minimum amount of money for a person to participate in it as a partner and have limited liability.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS DA REGIÃO DO SUBMÉDIO SÃO FRANCISCO: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Authors: Lima Renato Junior de , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento rural trata-se de um conjunto de ações que promove mudanças no meio rural para melhoria do bem-estar social e das condições de vida das pessoas que ali residem. Dessa forma, o presente estudo analisa o desenvolvimento rural nos municípios da Região do Submédio São Francisco em uma abordagem multidimensional. Para tanto, busca-se mensurar o Índice de Desenvolvimento Rural (IDR) para os municípios dessa região e agrupá-los em clusters por meio dos métodos de Análise Fatorial e Análise de Clusters. Os resultados encontrados indicaram a presença de três fatores, que, conjuntamente, explicaram 85,45% da variância total dos dados originais, nomeados, respectivamente, de bem-estar e qualidade de vida (F1), prática agrícola sustentável e preservação do meio ambiente (F2), e dependência intergovernamental e dinamismo populacional (F3). A maioria dos municípios apresenta baixo ou baixíssimo IDR e os municípios de Petrolina (PE) e Juazeiro (BA) possuem os melhores IDR’s. Portanto, conclui-se que o estudo oferece uma visão abrangente do desenvolvimento rural na região, destacando suas complexidades e desafios, bem como identificando oportunidades para alavancar o desenvolvimento rural nos municípios estudados. Essas descobertas são fundamentais para orientar a tomada de decisões e a implementação de políticas que buscam melhorar as condições de vida das populações dessa região.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA DA ZONA COSTEIRA DO CONDE, BAHIA
Authors: Souza Nilmara Saturnino de , Santos Ana Caroline de Souza , Almeida Junior Marcus Vinicius Costa
Published: November 2024

Esse estudo analisa as mudanças espaço-temporais do uso e ocupação da terra da zona costeira do município do Conde, estado da Bahia, tomando como base intervalos decenais, utilizando dados dos anos de 1985,1995, 2005, 2015 e 2022, da base de informações do MapBiomas. A pesquisa considera, como premissa inicial a partir de estudos pretéritos, que o desenvolvimento econômico e social tem desencadeado mudanças positivas e negativas no ambiente. O monitoramento desses impactos é essencial para manter o equilíbrio nas relações que fazem parte do ambiente enquanto sistema substrato para a vida, fonte de recursos naturais e de serviços como conservação da água, solo e fixação de carbono. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolveram a coleta de dados bibliográficos e obtenção de imagens de satélite da plataforma MapBiomas, por meio do Google Earth Engine e posterior vetorização, classificação, coleta de geometrias, uso de calculadora de campo no software QGIS. Foram elaborados mapas, gráficos, quadros e tabelas que subsidiaram essa análise e que resultou na identificação da Formação Florestal como classe com expressiva perda, ao longo dos anos, para Pastagem e Mosaico de Usos. Os resultados obtidos nesse estudo refletem a necessidade de uma Gestão Ambiental mais efetiva na Área de Proteção Ambiental do Litoral Norte, que torne viável um uso mais sustentável da terra.
The Influence of Accountability, Transparency, and the Role of Village Apparatus on the Management of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget
Authors: Andriyanti Andriyanti , Dhian Andanarini Minar Savitri
Published: November 2024

Finding out how local appliances, accountability, and openness affect revenue budget management and village purchases in Temanggung's Kedu area is the primary goal of this study. This research makes use of quantitative data, which is gathered from the responses of respondents via questionnaires that are sent out on the village devices. Eleven hundred and twelve people from fourteen different offices in the Kedu district participated in the survey, including the village chief, secretary, financial officer, planner, enterprise and general manager, and welfare officer. The survey was conducted in the district of Kedu. This research employs purposive sampling in its sampling procedures.
Using SPSS, the researchers in this study conducted a double regression analysis on the collected data. The study's findings reveal that 1) accountability greatly benefits APBDes management, 2) transparency greatly benefits APBDes management, and 3) the administrator of APBDs is greatly influenced by the role of village authorities. The findings of the determination coefficient show that independent variables affect dependent variables by 71.9%, while other variables or factors impact the remaining 28.1%.
Determination Of Firm Age, Financial Distress, And Audit Opinions On Audit Delays
Authors: Dwi Anggraeni  , Zaenal Wafa
Published: November 2024

Property and real estate sectors are among those where delays in releasing financial statements have been prevalent. The reduced business activities during the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to these delays, which have remained consistently high each year. As a result, many individuals and stakeholders have experienced behavioral shifts, becoming more cautious when making investment decisions. This cautiousness is linked to the postponement of financial statement releases, a key indicator of a company's transparency and confidence in disclosure. Stakeholders also consider factors such as the company's ability to endure difficult circumstances, its resilience against risks that could impact stock prices or performance, and the absence of negative auditor feedback as critical benchmarks. Examining and investigating how audit opinions affect firm age, financial distress, and audit delays is the aim of this research. Representative sample in this study using 85 companies, the study project focuses on property and real estate companies which have been traded on IDX between 2020 and 2022. Descriptive statistical analysis, multicollinearity tests, binary logistic regression tests, and outlier tests were among the techniques used to examine quantitative data. The findings suggest that firm age and financial distress do not contribute to audit delays, while the audit opinion does significant impact on audit delay.
Prosocial Behavior And Determinants In The Accountability Of Village Fund Management
Authors: Diansari Rani Eka , May Dina Triastuti  , Vidya Vitta Adhivinna  , Ratna Purnama Sari  , Anandita Zulia Putri
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of village's official competency, application of the village financial system, community participation, prosocial behaviour, and external pressure on village fund management accountability. This study's population includes the entire village administration of Sleman Regency. This study is conducted in 17 villages that represent each district with the largest village fund gain under Sleman Regent Decree Number 2/Kep.KDH/A/2021 related to The Amount of Village Fund of 2021. This study used the purposive sampling method. The sample for this study consists of 106 village government officials who are active in managing village funds in accordance with the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Regulation 20 of 2018 on village fund management. This research is quantitative.  This study employed primary data, which was collected utilizing questionnaires. This study's data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, data quality, and hypothesis testing. The findings of this study reveal that Village's official competency, application of the village financial system, community participation, prosocial behaviour, and external pressure all have a major impact on the accountability of village fund management.
Pelatihan Life Skill Pembuatan Abon Ikan Nila sebagai Produk Unggulan Desa Peresak Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Swandayani Rosalina Edy , Sulastri Meilinda Pahriana , Cahayani Mimi
Published: November 2024

This activity aims to improve the community skills in processed the Nila fish to be superior village products. The method for implementing this service was socialization and training with partners, namely the Mina Jaya Abadi Fish Cultivator Group in Peresak Village, West Lombok Regency. Evaluation of activities was carried out by giving pre-tests and post-tests to participants to measure the activities is success. The result of the activity was the community could make the Fish Floss from Nila fish. The results of this service showed that members of the Mina Jaya fish cultivator group had the knowledge and skills to processed Nila Fish into Fish Floss with economic value. Also, partners were able to operate the Spinner and Freezer equipment provided by the PKM team so that the fish floss produced is more hygienic and healthier.
Penyuluhan Interaktif Tentang Pubertas dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja bagi Siswa SMP Negeri 14 Jember
Authors: Eryani Mikhania Christiningtyas , Winarti Lina , Wardhani Firdha Aprilia
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of students of SMP Negeri 14 Jember regarding puberty and reproductive health in order to realize healthy adolescents for Indonesia Emas 2045. The method used in this activity is the interactive counseling method. The evaluation instrument for this community service is a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the community service show that there is an increase in student knowledge which initially had a score of 41.4 before the counseling to 84.1 after the counseling. So that the increase in participant scores after the community service process was carried out was 42.7 or 103%. Through this community service activity, adolescents at SMP Negeri 14 Jember increased their knowledge, especially regarding puberty and reproductive health.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Politik Uang Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Pemilih Cerdas
Authors: Sulihin La Ode Muhamad , Abdullah Sitti Aisah , Sirjon Lade , Sanib Safril Sofwan , Arfa Arfa
Published: November 2024

This service activity aims to increase legal knowledge about money politics for high school students as an effort to create intelligent voters. This activity was carried out at SMA Negeri 2 South Konawe and Madrasah Aliyah DDI Nurul Qalbi Ranomeeto. The method of implementing this community service used interactive counseling with evaluation instruments, namely pre-test and post-test. Furthermore, the data analysis technique for this community service was analyzed descriptively. The results of this community service showed that there was an increase in students' understanding of the criminal law aspect of money politics practices. Through insight into criminal regulations on money politics practices, it could guide students in acting in society in accordance with legal provisions so that it has implications for the realization of smart voters.
Biosafety Training and Introduction to Livestock Diseases Using Participatory Rural Appraisal Method in Pade Angen Livestock Group East Lombok Regency
Authors: Kholik Kholik , Pradana Munawer , Haddar Mariyam Al , Nofisulastri Nofisulastri , Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscillia , Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy , Sukri Akhmad
Published: November 2024

The community service aims to introduce the application of biosafety and biosecurity and provide the ability to recognize livestock diseases simply with the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method in reducing the transmission of livestock diseases in East Lombok Regency. The implementation methods of the activities include a survey of the service location to identify problems, socialization of the program activity to the target community, education about biosecurity and biosafety, and an introduction to simple livestock disease detection based on community participation with PRA, then continued with training on applying simple biosecurity and biosafety and simple livestock disease detection methods with PRA proportional piling and matrix scoring methods.  The data of PRA proportional piling and matrix scoring based on disease symptom data will be mapped and ranked using descriptive analysis. The results of this community service were obtained from members of The Pade Angen II Livestock Group could use personal protective equipment (PPE) correctly by 80%. The detection of disease based on symptoms using the proportional piling and matrix scoring methods obtained repeat breeding events with symptoms of repeated mating of 21%, helminthiasis with symptoms of worms of 14%, itching of 4%, diarrhea of 4%, and scabies with symptoms of itching of 8%. Foot and mouth disease was also still found with symptoms of wounds on the feet and salivation of 11%, miscarriage of 4% and fever of 1%, coccidiosis with symptoms of bloody diarrhea of 10%, colibacillosis with symptoms of diarrhea of 6%, bloat with symptoms of bloating of 3% and fever of 1%.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Friendly Light-Brick dari Sekam Padi sebagai Bata Ringan Tahan Gempa di Dusun Mriyan Utara Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Setyani Atik , Prabowo Imam , Arif Nina Fapari , Ichsanudin Muhammad , Pranoto Aditya Wahyu , Tantrianita Rikma , Pradipa Raditya Khayru
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to enhance the skills of the Karang Taruna in Dusun Mriyan Utara, Bantul Regency, in making eco-friendly light bricks from rice husk as earthquake-resistant lightweight bricks. The method used in this community service involves participatory training, where youth groups actively make light bricks from natural waste. The evaluation instruments for this activity include direct observation and post-tests, which are analyzed descriptively to measure the participants' improvement in skills and knowledge. The results of this community service indicate that the people of Dusun Mriyan Utara are very enthusiastic and have successfully improved their skills in making light bricks, which can be developed as a flagship product of the village and a preventive measure in earthquake disaster mitigation.
Evaluasi Performa Yolov8 Dalam Deteksi Objek Di Depan Kendaraan Dengan Variasi Kondisi Lingkungan
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Hadi Aji Prasetya , Siregar Rully Emirza
Published: November 2024

Keselamatan berlalu lintas adalah isu global yang membutuhkan perhatian serius mengingat tingginya angka kecelakaan setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi performa YOLOv8, algoritma deteksi objek berbasis deep learning, dalam mendeteksi elemen-elemen penting lalu lintas seperti kendaraan, pejalan kaki, dan rambu lalu lintas. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari video jalan biasa dan jalan tol, direkam pada enam waktu berbeda (08:00, 10:00, 12:00, 18:00, 20:00, dan 22:00) untuk menangkap variasi pencahayaan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Tiga varian YOLOv8, yaitu YOLOv8n, YOLOv8s, dan YOLOv8m, diuji untuk menganalisis akurasi, jumlah deteksi, dan performa dalam berbagai kondisi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa YOLOv8m memiliki performa terbaik dengan rata-rata confidence score tertinggi, khususnya pada kondisi pencahayaan optimal di siang hari. YOLOv8s menawarkan keseimbangan antara efisiensi dan akurasi, sedangkan YOLOv8n menunjukkan keterbatasan dalam mendeteksi objek pada kondisi pencahayaan rendah dan kompleksitas lingkungan yang tinggi. Jalan tol, dengan lingkungan yang lebih terstruktur, memberikan hasil deteksi yang lebih konsisten dibandingkan jalan biasa yang menghadirkan tantangan berupa variasi objek dan pencahayaan. Kesimpulannya, YOLOv8m adalah model yang paling efektif untuk aplikasi berbasis keselamatan lalu lintas, sementara YOLOv8n cocok untuk perangkat keras dengan sumber daya terbatas. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan deteksi pada objek kecil dan meningkatkan performa di kondisi pencahayaan rendah melalui pelatihan ulang model menggunakan dataset yang lebih kompleks.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Piutang, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Zakaria Ilham Habibi , Muhammad Findy Rachmandika , Jamain Tries Handriman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh perputaran kas, perputaran piutang, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 hingga 2023 dengan total populasi sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 23 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel dengan menggunakan E-Views 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap return on assets sedangkan perputaran piutang tidak memengaruhi return on assets.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Slow Deep Breathing Dan Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Puspitasari Azizah Ayu , Faridah Virgianti Nur , Lestari Trijati Puspita
Published: November 2024

Hipertensi banyak dijumpai pada usia pertengahan. Hipertensi pada lansia meningkatkan resiko penyakit jantung, stroke dan kematian. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah adalah relaksasi slow deep breathing dan brisk walking exercise. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas slow deep breathing dan brisk walking exercise terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Rancana penelitian menggunakan Pre eksperimen design dengan pendekatan Two Group and Post test Design. Sampel penelitian 56 responden diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument dalam penelitian ini yaitu SOP, stopwatch, lembar observasi dan sphygmomanometer. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata tekanan darah setelah diberikan slow deep breathing 5 mmHg sedangkan rerata setelah diberikan brisk walking exercise 9,14 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Independent T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai p= 0,000 (<0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa slow deep breathing dan brisk walking exercise ada perbedaan efektivitas keduanya, dari kedua intervensi tersebut lebih efektif brisk walking exercise untuk menurunkan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi, karena brisk walking exercise dapat merangsang kontraksi otot, pemecahan glikogen & peningkatan oksigen jaringan, resistensi berkurang, mengurangi resiko terbentuknya arterosklerosis dan menurunkan tekanan darah. Slow deep breathing dan brisk walking exercise dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi dalam upaya menurunkan tekanan darah.
PENGARUH INVESTASI PUBLIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN LOGISTIK
Authors: Firdaus Salsabila , Palasa Philia , Fitrianingsih Kukuh , Juliyani Juliyani , Dwicahyo Fiqri Septiadi
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, the growth of logistics companies has experienced significant dynamics in line with the increasing volume of domestic and international trade. This research explores the impact of public investment on the growth of logistics companies in Indonesia, with a focus on infrastructure and information technology. The research subjects include managers or leaders of logistics divisions from each logistics company. Data collection is conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data obtained is analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that public investment in toll road construction and port facility improvements enhances operational efficiency by accelerating goods delivery and reducing travel time. Additionally, information technology support through transportation management systems and GPS tracking reduces operational costs by optimizin g routes and managing fleets more effectively. The findings also show that improvements in infrastructure and technology synergistically enhance the operational capacity of logistics companies, enabling them to handle larger volumes of goods and expand their service coverage. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and company management on the strategic benefits of public investment in the logistics sector.
ANALISIS PENGARUH IKLAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK AIR MINERAL
Authors: Rahman Alliza Lia , Ferdiansyah Ryan , Fauzi Sulistia , Dewi Verawati , Fathoni Vika Rizky , Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat
Published: November 2024

Advertising is a form of promotion for a product or service, typically displayed in mass media such as television, newspapers, magazines, as well as on platforms like YouTube and social media, including Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. This study was conducted to analyze the impact of promotional advertising on purchasing decisions for Aqua mineral water products. The population included all consumers who have seen Aqua advertisements on any media, such as television or other social media, and consumers who have purchased Aqua mineral water, totaling 70 respondents obtained through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The method applied is quantitative, analyzed using SPSS version 26. The variables tested include Promotion (X) and Purchase Decision (Y). Research instruments were validated through validity and reliability tests. The analysis techniques used include correlation and simple linear regression tests, encompassing t-tests and determination tests. The correlation test shows a strong and positive relationship between variables X and Y. The regression test produced the equation Y = 8.045 + 0.628X, indicating that the promotion variable significantly influences purchasing decisions for Aqua mineral water. This finding implies that the company should focus on enhancing promotion efforts to boost product purchasing decisions.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI SUSU DAN MAKANAN DI ERA INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Budiman Rahma Nur Aulia , Anggraini Rahma , Siboro Muhammat Delisae , Susilowati Isnurrini Hidayat
Published: November 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has driven a digital transformation that has brought significant changes across various sectors, including marketing. This study explores the marketing mix strategies employed by PT Cimory to address the challenges and opportunities of the Industry 4.0 era. With rapid technological advancements and the dynamic nature of consumer behavior, it is crucial for companies to adapt and innovate. This study aims to analyze how PT Cimory leverages the components of the marketing mix—product, price, place, and promotion—to enhance its market share and competitive advantage. The research adopts a qualitative design, utilizing secondary data from PT Cimory's annual reports, journal articles, and online media sources. The findings indicate that PT Cimory's strategic integration of technological advancements and innovative marketing approaches has significantly influenced consumer behavior and purchasing decisions, thereby strengthening its market position.
PENGEMBANGAN SELFI BUKIT TUMPENG SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA ALTERNATIF BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA LALANGLINGGAH
Authors: Putra I Putu Aditya Prawira , Sumadi Ketut , Nuriawan I Nengah Alit
Published: November 2024

Tumpeng Hill Selfie Tour is one of the alternative tourist attractions in the tourist village of Lalanglinggah Banjar, Bukit Tumpeng Service, West Selemadeg District, Tabanan Regency. Seeing the potential that Selfi Bukit Tumpeng Tourism has, namely the good natural potential, as one of the alternative tourism options in Lalanglinggah village, the main driver emerged, namely the local community in collaboration with the Village Government. This needs to receive more attention so that the Selfi Bukit Tumpeng tourist attraction can develop optimally and sustainably as an asset in the future. This research is research using qualitative methods, using three theories, namely tourism management theory by Salah Wahab, participation theory by Cohen and Uphoff, and sustainable tourism theory by Sugiama. The aim of this research is to determine the management and development of the Selfi Bukit Tumpeng Tourist Attraction, so that when it is managed well and appropriately it will develop even better, so that it can be introduced more widely to tourists, as well as encouraging active participation of local communities in Lalanglinggah Village for the purpose of building the economic welfare of the local community in Lalanglinggah Village. Local communities certainly have an important role in developing Tumpeng Hill Selfie Tourism which uses Participation Theory through three stages, namely decision making, implementation and evaluation stages. These three components have produced solutions to overcome the problem of "Developing management of Tumpeng Hill Selfie Tourism after the Covid-19 pandemic" in order to create sustainable tourism.
ARCHITECTURE OF SMART TOURISM APPLICATION: A DEVELOPING COUNTRIES’ PERSPECTIVE A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Meiyanti Ruci , Jumaryadi Yuwan , Fajriah Riri , Priambodo Bagus
Published: November 2024

Beautiful, comfortable, safe, and affordable tourist attractions are every tourist's dream. Meanwhile, tourism in developing countries, the authenticity and uniqueness of nature and culture are the main attractions for tourists. The lack of accurate information that can accommodate tourist locations, local culture, unique tourism, transportation, and accommodation of a tourist attraction for developing countries is an obstacle to the success of tourist visits. The role of technology and society can help the concept of smart tourism governance for developing countries. Therefore, a framework model is needed that can explore the advantages of tourism in developing countries. The success of Smart Tourism cannot be separated from the development of the application architecture that is used as the basis for developing the Smart Tourism system application. So, the purpose of this study is to create an informative, accurate, safe, and easy smart tourism application architecture. This study uses a qualitative method, namely with literature studies and in-depth interviews were also conducted with tourism and informatics experts. The Mc Farlan Matrix used in the Ward and Peppard method and the TOGAF framework are used in the formation of smart tourism applications. The results of this study are The results of this study are in the form of an application architecture that focuses on stakeholder interests in the form of Smart Tourism Service Application Architecture for various Stakeholders which is an integration of smart tourism organization, smart destination, smart service, smart decision, smart share, smart experience, smart recommendation.
ENHANCING USER EXPERIENCE (UX) IN BUS TICKET BOOKING: A CASE STUDY OF REDBus APPLICATION
Authors: Valencia Valencia , Lisana Lisana , Adelia Tyrza
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia, the number of buses has increased significantly, particularly in major cities. Along with the advancement of mobile technology, people can now purchase bus tickets online using mobile applications. One of the popular online bus ticket booking platforms is RedBus. As one of the widely used applications, it is crucial to focus on User Experience (UX) because it significantly influences user satisfaction, encouraging continued use of the application. However, usability testing of the current RedBus application revealed that users are experiencing several issues, including difficulties in using the app, which leads to low user motivation and dissatisfaction with RedBus services. As a result, a redesign was needed to improve the UX of the RedBus application. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how UX can be improved after a redesign of the application. The redesign process employed the Design Thinking method, which consists of five phases: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. UX was measured through usability testing, focusing on effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction. The measurement results of the redesigned RedBus application showed a 44% increase in effectiveness, with efficiency reaching 0.079 goals per second. Additionally, user satisfaction improved by approximately 63% across all criteria. These findings provide practical insights for designers and developers looking to enhance UX in their applications. They underscore the importance of a user-centered approach and demonstrate the effectiveness of Design Thinking as a framework for successful redesigns. Moreover, this research offers a practical guideline on how to measure UX for digital products
SIMULASI MONITORING PENGGUNAAN GAWAI PINTAR TERHADAP KESEHATAN MATA PADA MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK NEGERI MADIUN DENGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI BERBASIS FUZZYTECH
Authors: Prahasti Anastasya
Published: November 2024

Mata merupakan salah satu organ vital yang dimiliki oleh hampir seluruh makhluk hidup, khususnya manusia. 80% informasi yang didapatkan oleh manusia diperoleh dengan menggunakan melihat. Seiring dengan berkembangnya waktu, maka proses pencarian informasi juga semakin dipermudah dengan menggunakan teknologi. Namun, pada praktiknya, penggunaan teknologi tersebut tidak hanya memberikan manfaat namun juga memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap Kesehatan indera pengelihatan manusia. Salah satu dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah CVS (Computer Visual Syndrome). Sehingga untuk dapat memperkecil dampak negatif tersebut dilakukanlah percobaan ini dengan tujuan untuk memberikan warning pada pengguna perangkat elektronik yang menggunakannya pada kondisi yang rawan untuk mendapat gejala CVS seperti penggunaan pada jarak yang terlalu dekat, intenstias cahaya ruangan yang rendah dan waktu menatap layar yang melebihi batas aman untuk mata. Untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut digunakanlah skema penyelesaian dengan logika Fuzzy Mamadni. Pada pengujian ini didapatkan hasil berupa frekuensi bunyi dering dari buzzer ketika inputan intensitas cahaya bernilai sebesar 550 Lux, jarak mata dengan layar 20 cm dan waktu menatap layar selama 5 jam menghasilkan frekuensi sebesar 96,81 Hz.
Prediksi Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Ekawati Inna
Published: November 2024

Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran virus Covid-19. Twitter menjadi salah satu pilihan media sosial bagi masyarakat untuk menyampaikan aspirasi maupun sekedar berkomentar. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah selama pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia pada media sosial twitter menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive Bayes. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja klasifikasi antar kedua algoritma tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah text mining terhadap data tweets pada twitter yang berkaitan dengan kebijakan pemerintah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Total dataset yang digunakan adalah 381 data dengan sentimen positif sebanyak 190 data dan sentimen negatif sebanyak 191 data. Keseluruhan dataset yang digunakan akan terbagi menjadi 80% sebagai data training dan 20% sebagai data testing. Evaluasi dari setiap algoritma dilakukan dengan menganalisis akurasi, f1 score, precision, dan recall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma tersebut memiliki timgkat akurasi yang baik, dengan perolehan akurasi sebesar 90,91% untuk Naïve Bayes dan 88,31% untuk SVM yang sedikit lebih rendah dibanding dengan lawannya. Hasil komparasi akurasi yang baik dari kedua algoritma ini dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam menyusun aplikasi analisis sentimen, sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi pemerintah untuk mempermudah evaluasi kebijakannya selama pandemi Covid-19.
Penerapan Openflow Software-Based Switch Pada Software Defined Networking Menggunakan Router Mikrotik Rb750gl
Authors: Irwan Dadan
Published: November 2024

Jaringan komputer tradisional menerapkan penggabungan antara data plane dan control plane pada satu perangkat Router atau Switch yang sama. Pada jaringan software defined networking telah menerapkan model pengendalian secara terpisah antara control plane dan data plane pada perangkat Router atau Switch. Software defined network sebagai teknologi baru dalam penerapan model jaringan menjadi solusi terutama bagi perusahaan menengah dan besar dalam menerapkan jaringan pada skala jaringan lokal maupun skala wide area network. Penelitian ini telah menerapkan teknologi software defined networking dengan switch OpenFlow software-based pada jaringan komputer lokal menggunakan perangkat Router Mikrotik. Tahapan penelitian diantaranya analisis kebutuhan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, perancangan arsitektur topologi jaringan software defined networking, pengujian perangkat pada Router Mikrotik RB750GL dan ONOS Controller, penerapan jaringan software defined networking menggunakan switch OpenFlow software-based. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa protokol Openflow yang ditanamkan pada Router RB750GL dan ONOS sebagai Controller dapat mengendalikan proses pengiriman paket antar Nodes menggunakan aplikasi PING.