bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexical Interference of Russian and Karelian in the Diachronic Aspect of Language Policy
Authors: Ivanova V. A. , Ulianitckaia L. A.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. At the moment the territory of the Russian Federation comprises 138 endangered languages, which determines the relevance of studying the influence of the state’s language policy on the development of the Karelian language. The purpose of the study is to analyze the way language contacts influenced Karelian. The novelty of the study lies in the consideration of linguistic interference in the historical context.Methodology and sources. The study is conducted using the publications in Karelian of the pre-Soviet and Soviet periods, as well as articles from modern electronic periodicals. The research material was broadened by interviewing several informants. The data was collected and analyzed using the method of continuous sampling, questioning, participant observation, and comparative analysis. The theoretical basis of the research is the social typology of languages and the typology of language situations.Results and discussion. Different historical periods ended in changing Karelian in different ways and making it adopt some features of Finnish, Vepsian and Russian. The texts of the pre-Soviet period show that lexical units of Russian origin denote everyday realities or religious concepts. The Soviet period texts demonstrate the maximum number of Russianbased lexical units, that are related to everyday life or Soviet ideology and realities. In the texts of the modern period, there is the least number of words of Russian origin, that are mostly borrowings that have long been a part of the language norm of Karelian.Conclusion. With the distinctive features relevant to the typology of language situations taken into account, the present language situation in the Republic of Karelia can be defined as multicomponent multilingual, being demographically out of equilibrium and communicatively unbalanced. In different historical periods Karelian was influenced, in varying degrees, by Russian; this is clearly reflected in the vocabulary. Nowadays professional and amateur activists striving to revitalize the Karelian language are oriented mainly towards its Baltic-Finnish basis.
Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of Translation Techniques in the Process of Localization of an English Fairy Tale
Authors: Litvinova A. A. , Stepanova N. V.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. This article is devoted to the consideration of linguistic and cultural study of translation techniques in the process of localization of an English fairy tale for a Russianspeaking readership. The relevance of the research is determined by the need for a comprehensive study of the localization process of various ethno-cultural phenomena displayed during translation, as well as the stylistic transformations used in this process for the purpose of adapting the original text to the linguistics and culture of the target language.Methodology and sources. The typology of translation transformations by L.K. Latyshev was used as a reference classification, within which the author distinguished lexical, morphological, syntactic, mixed and stylistic transformations. The research was conducted in the context of a linguistic-stylistic approach to the analysis of the text using continuous sampling method, the methods of contextual, linguistic and cultural analysis, as well as the descriptive and comparative method, which implies identifying and understanding of stylistic transformations performed by the translator, and semantic and cognitive analysis, consisting in the study of verbal representations of the concept in the language, were used. The research material is presented by an English-language fairy tale and its translation into Russian (the book by K. Lewis “The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe” and the translation made by G.A. Ostrovskaya).Results and discussion. Stylistic transformations implemented during the localization of a fairy tale significantly change the original text in accordance with the requests of the culture of the target language. The most common stylistic transformations during localization of an English fairy-tale texts are related to such stylistic devices as metaphors and idioms, due to discrepancies in the system of images between languages, as well as exotisms, that underlie the key concepts of a particular culture, and allusions, since, due to the distance between cultures, they may be unknown to the recipient of the translation.Conclusion. A fairy tale preserves the wisdom, traditions and morals of a particular society, and therefore is a way of reflecting national identity. Localization, as a process of adaptation of works of this genre, is directly related to stylistic transformations, since they play a key role in achieving an adequate translation.
Artificial Intelligence in the View of Philosophical Methodology: an Educational Track
Authors: Mamina R. I. , Pochebut S. N.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. The problematic of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the central issues for modern scientific and business communities. Despite the relevance and particular demand for AI professions, there is currently an acute need in the labor market for both highly qualified and young specialists in this area. According to analysts, the shortage is due to shortcomings in the system for training AI specialists. The reasons that determined the crisis of educational programs in the field of IT are considered. The main emphasis is focused on the new approaches of gaining knowledge in the training of IT specialists, appropriate to the specifics of the new realities.Methodology and sources. The methodology of comparative analysis, interdisciplinary and philosophical approaches to the consideration of AI as an information and communication phenomenon of the new reality is used. Sources are based on the special literature of foreign (K. Schwab, N. Davis, P. Dougherty, J. Wilson and etc.) and Russian (E.M. Proydakov, V.B. Tarasov, P.M. Gotovtsev and others) authors, scientific researches (collective research of Russian scientists “Strong Artificial Intelligence”, 2021; and others), publications and websites devoted to the problems of AI, including the educational sphere (O.E. Baksansky, U. Pakhomov, etc.; www.trends.rbc.ru/trends/education and others).Results and discussion. Main tendencies of artificial intelligence development are determined. AI is opening out both as a special field of scientific knowledge and as a huge AI-industry. The specifics of educational track in training young AI specialists are revealed; the question of the necessity of developing new educational model, implementing the needs of digital economy in terms of training highly qualified personnel in the field of IT is raised.Conclusion. In the present conditions, when the volume of information is constantly increasing and the practice of AI development is ahead of the theory, the training of AI specialists has still a narrow profile. In this connection, we consider the latest modification of STEM education – i-STEAM, which, like STEM, is aimed at ensuring end-to-end interaction between applied tasks, fundamental research and educational system, but, unlike STEM, includes humanitarian and innovative components, which is especially relevant for training young AI specialists. However, as applied to the AI direction, the humanitarian component must be necessarily supplemented by the subject field of digital humanistic with the main emphasis on digital applied ethics as a prerequisite for progressive development of AI. It is focused that this approach of the training of AI profile meets the requirements of the human-centered digital era.
Artificial Intelligence as a Problem of Modern Sociology
Authors: Glukhikh V. A. , Eliseev S. M. , Kirsanova N. P.
Published: February 2022

Introduction. There are currently many different methods in the field of artificial intelligence research. Methods of mathematical, cognitive and philosophical sciences are dominant among them. All research approaches are united by the hypothesis that natural and artificial intelligence are fundamentally comparable. The sociality formed as a result of these changes attracts increasing attention from both foreign and Russian researchers. The purpose of this article is to clarify the theoretical and methodological approaches in the study of artificial intelligence in the social sciences, especially in sociology.Methodology and sources. The article is based on an interdisciplinary approach, which allows outlining the scale of the research problem, coordinating the methodological approach to the organization of research, smoothing the contradictions of ideas and categories, which are operated by different sciences in the study of artificial intelligence.Results and discussion. According to the authors, the widely used concept of Artificial Intelligence is more a scientific metaphor than a proven empirical fact. Currently there is no such thing as artificial intelligence. There are neural networks, machine learning, which can solve certain problems in the real world. Artificial intelligence is a metaphor that captures a certain level of human knowledge about the introduction of information technology, based on computer hardware and specialized software. To treat artificial intelligence as an empirical fact is a fallacy that is not appropriate in science.Conclusion. Sociology is only taking its first steps in the field of artificial intelligence research. It does not have its own methodological tools for analyzing artificial intelligence and the social reality that arises from its introduction into the everyday life of society. Artificial Intelligence changes people's daily lives, embedding itself in everyday social practices, and forming a hybrid social world for the social sciences to study. Today there is a debate about the place of artificial intelligence in sociology. According to the authors, sociological fantasies and speculations are not appropriate here. In order to correctly and accurately define the problem of artificial intelligence in the social sciences, it is necessary to carefully analyze the opinions of the experts in the exact sciences, in which artificial intelligence is understood as algorithms or models created by human, and which perform certain tasks and help them manage specific processes in various spheres of society.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Otomatis Pencacah mini Serabut Kelapa (Mesin Cocopeat)
Authors: Arfittariah Arfittariah , Zain Abdul , Akbar Akbar
Published: February 2022

Abstract --- The limited land has opened up scientists' insight that in farming it is not only land that can be relied on as a planting medium. There are still other growing media, such as cocopeat. However, cocopeat engine products that are sold are very expensive, large in size and not environmentally friendly because they use gasoline or diesel engines which cause a lot of pollution in the air and produce noise when operating, therefore a cheap, quality and environmentally friendly Cocopeat engine is needed. maintenance is cheap and safe. The purpose of this study was to increase the production of cocopeat for planting media as a substitute for soil and efficient cocopeat machine which is automatic, cheap and environmentally friendly. The research method is data collection, literature study and then design with a 1 phase pK electric motor circuit design, infrared sensor, 1 channel relay module and serrations from a sharpened nail that rotates when the electric motor is run. The results obtained from the process of chopping coconut husks produce cocopeat and cocofiber to be used as planting media, which processing machines from a safe and environmentally friendly power source.Keywords: planting medium, Cocopeat, cocofiber, environmentally friendly
Desain dan Analisa Sistem Magang di Prodi Teknik Informasi Universitas Widya Kartika Menggunakan UML
Authors: Trisno Indra Budi , Hari Yulius
Published: February 2022

Abstrak— Prodi Teknik Informatika merupakan salah satu prodi yang terdapat pada Universitas Widya Kartika Surabaya. Mahasiswa yang mengambil jurusan ini, diharuskan untuk melakukan magang selama kurang lebih 200 jam di perusahaan. Saat ini dokumentasi magang masih dilakukan secara manual. Penulis menggunakan metode  UML untuk membuat analisa sistem magang ini. Tool-tool UML yang digunakan adalah Class Diagram, Sequence Diagram serta Activity Diagram. Pembuatan analisa dan desain sistem ini akan memudahkan penulis untuk melakukan implementasi analisa menjadi program, karena banyak Bahasa pemrograman sudah mendukung konsep Object Oriented Programming.Kata kunci: Sistem Magang, Universitas Widya Kartika, UML. Abstract— Informatic Engineering is one of available study program at Widya Kartika University, Surabaya. Each student that takes this study program has to take internship as long as minimum 200 hours at any company. The process from registering until submitting internship grade has been done manually. The author applied UML in order to develop a blueprint of the internship system. UML Diagram tools will be used are Class Diagram, Sequence Diagram and Activity Diagram. Applying UML will make development of the system will be easy, because a lot of programming languages nowadays support Object Oriented Programming.Kata kunci: Internship system, Universitas Widya Kartika, UML.
Sistem Informasi Keuangan Pada Kantor Notaris Yunita Kadir, S.H., M.Kn Luwuk Banggai
Authors: K Trisno Wibowo , Nabeng Feni Susanti
Published: February 2022

Abstrak— Beberapa masalah yang diperoleh dalam melakukan penelitian diantaranya :  beberapa perhitungan terhadap transaksi dilakukan secara manual, dalam penelitian ini pengolahan data transaksi yang dilakukan secara manual tidak menjadi masalah, tetapi yang menjadi masalah adalah banyaknya transaksi yang ada diolah menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual  dan hal tersebut akan menghambat dan memperlambat pekerjaan, karena banyaknya proses transaksi yang harus di input, serta tahapan-tahapan yang harus dibuat, jika menggunakan pencatatan secara manual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga cara yaitu metode observasi,  metode wawancara dan  metode pustaka. Serta dalam perancangan menggunakan alat perancangan seperti diagram konteks, DFD, ERD dan lainnya serta perancangan sistem yang diintegrasikan dengan database. Beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat disampaiakn, yaitu sebagai berikut: Sistem Informasi Keuangan Pada Kantor Notaris Yunita Kadir, S.H., M.Kn  dapat berjalan dan dioperasikan dengan baik, Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Keuangan ini dapat memberikan informasi keuangan secara baik, cepat, tepat dan efisien dan Sistem informasi ini juga dapat membantu proses transaski uang masuk dan uang keluar pada Kantor Notaris Yunita Kadir, S.H., M.Kn.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Notaris, Keuangan, PHP, Web
Perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Antrian Calon Perserta Pemilihan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Single Channel Single Phase
Authors: Nasution Hani Anhar , Lubis Husni , Hadinata Edrian
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Antrian (Queuing) adalah kejadian yang sering dijumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Menunggu didepan loket untuk mendapatkan tiket, menunggu pengisian bahan bakar, menunggu pintu dijalan tol, dan beberapa kasus menunggu lain sering ditemui atau mungkin dialami. Pada pemilihan kepala daerah di setiap daerah di indonesia memiliki respon yang sangat besar dari masyarakat dan antusias masyarakat untuk memilih salah satu calon bakal kepala daerah yang di inginkan, pada temuan setiap TPS (tempat pemungutan suara) tidak memiliki sistem antrian yang baik karena belum adanya pengunaan sistem aplikasi antrian pada setiap TPS. Metode single channel atau single phase bertujuan untuk mencari penyelesaian yang efektif dari kasus antrian dengan satu antrian dan satu pelayanan. Dengan adanya sistem antrian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuat model antrian yang dapat mengurangi penumpukan di tempat pemilihan  Kata kunci: Antrian, Loket, TPS, Pemilihan , Metode SCSP
Analisis Clustering Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Aceh Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Dan X-Means
Authors: Bustami Bustami , Mahara Rike , Ahmadian Hendri , Wahyuni Sri , AR Khairan
Published: February 2022

Abstrak-Analisis Clustering merupakan salah satu metode yang bertujuan untuk mengelompokan data/objek berdasarkan kemiripan dan ketidakmiripan karakteristiknya. Sehingga objek yang berada pada satu cluster memiliki kemiripan yang besar dan sangat kecil bila dibandingkan dengan cluster lain. Algoritma K-means merupakan salah satu metode pengelompokan non hierarki yang paling umum digunakan, namun pada algoritma ini pengguna harus mengetahui jumlah kelompok yang akan dikelompokan. Sedangkan algoritma X-means merupakan pengembangan dari algoritma K-means, dimana algoritma ini mampu mengelompokan datanya sendiri tanpa menginput jumlah k. Algoritma X-means akan berhenti melakukan pengelompokan hingga batas cluster maksimal tercapai. Algoritma X-means juga tau kapan dan dimana centroid baru harus muncul berdasarkan perhitungan nilai Bayesian Information Criterion  (BIC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil analisis clusteringK-means dengan X-means menggunakan data penduduk miskin provinsi Aceh tahun 2018 dan data Iris. Hasil pengujian clustering dengan data Iris memiliki tingkat kemurnian dan hasil pengelompokan yang baik dari masing-masing algoritma. Yaitu nilai purity pada K-means sebanyak 0.89 dan pada X-means 0.88 dengan nilai Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) masing-masing 0.16. Dan hasil pengujian clustering dengan data penduduk miskin menunjukkan bahwa pada algoritma K-means didapatkan tingkatan kemiskinan dengan kategori Sangat Miskin berada pada cluster nol, kategori Miskin pada cluster dua, kateogori Rentan Miskin berada pada cluster tiga dan kategori Tidak Miskin berada pada cluster satu. Dan pada algoritma X-means diperoleh tingkatan kemiskinan dengan kategori Sangat Miskin berada pada cluster satu, kategori Miskin pada cluster tiga, kategori Rentan Miskin berada pada cluster dua dan kategori Tidak Miskin berada pada cluster nol. Berdasarkan Waktu yang dibutuhkan selama proses clustering algoritma X-means memiliki kecepatan yang lebih baik yaitu 0.06second. Sedangkan K-means membutuhkan waktu selama 0.22 second. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma X-means lebih cepat dalam melakukan pengelompokan dibandingkan algoritma K-means. Kata Kunci : Penduduk Miskin, K-means, X-means, Purity, Davies Bouldin Index (DBI)
Aplikasi Game Cerita Rakyat Kodok Dan Harta Karun Berbasis Android
Authors: Ardiana Dewa Putu Yudhi , Swamahendra Made , Suryawan I Wayan Dharma
Published: February 2022

Abstrak -  Indonesia kaya akan cerita rakyat yang mempunyai nilai kearifan lokal yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran karakter. Terdapat fenomena kurangnya waktu orang tua untuk menceritakan cerita rakyat kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun aplikasi game dengan tema cerita rakyat. Cerita rakyat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kodok dan harta karun. Cerita tersebut mempunyai nilai selalu berbuat baik, tidak serakah, saling menyayangi dan kerja keras. Basis platform untuk aplikasi game adalah Android. Target pengguna dari aplikasi game ini adalah anak usia 5 sampai 10 tahun. Jenis game yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah puzzle dan slide scrolling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan aplikasi game telah berhasil dibangun. Hasil pengujian terhadap 30 orang menunjukkan sangat menarik untuk dimainkan.Kata kunci: Game, Cerita Rakyat, Android. Abstract - Indonesia is rich in folklore, which contains indigenous wisdom that may be used to develop character. There is a situation where parents are unable to recount traditional stories due to a lack of time. The purpose of this study is to design and develop a folklore-themed gaming application. The folklore that was consulted for this study is about frogs and treasure. The story teaches the importance of always doing what is right, of not being greedy, of loving one another and of working hard. The story of frogs and treasure teaches us the value of always doing good, not being greedy, loving each other and working hard. Android is the primary platform on which these gaming applications run. Children from 5 to 10 years old are the intended audience for this gaming application. Puzzles and slide-scrolling games were used in this study. The study's findings show that the gaming application was effectively developed. Thirty people were tested, and the findings indicated that it was a lot of fun to play.Keywords: Game, Folklore, Android
Implementasi Metode Teorema Bayes Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Tumbuhan Bunga Kertas
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sianturi Fricles Ariwisanto
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Minimnya Keilmuan terhadap penyakit Bunga Kertas serta Keterlambatan penanganan penyakit sering kali dialami para pemilik Bunga Kertas. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya tindakan/penanganan cepat untuk mencegah terinfeksi penyakit yang lebih serius. Teorema Bayes adalah metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi probabilitas. Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan Analisa data penyakit Bunga Kertas menggunakan teorema bayes dengan menggunakan Delapan data penyakit yaitu Jamur Hitam, Belalang Daun, Kutu Akar, Ulat Kantung, Kutu Putih, Kutu Daun, Rayap Batang dan Oksigen Menipis. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah system yang dapat menggantikan seorang Pakar yang memiliki basis keilmuan tentang penyakit Bunga Kertas, yaitu Sebuah Sistem Pakar. Perkembangan teknologi komputer sudah semakin luas dan pesat. Sehingga banyak digunakan di berbagai bidang. Sehingga kali ini Sistem Pakar yang dibangun menggunakan basis Web.Kata Kunci: Penyakit, Bunga Kertas, Teorema Bayes, Sistem Pakar, Aplikasi Web Abstract - Lack of knowledge about paper flower diseases and limitations in handling diseases are often experienced by paper flower owners. Therefore, it is necessary to take action / quick treatment to prevent infection with a more serious disease. Bayes theorem is a method used to predict probabilities. For this reason, in this study, a paper flower disease data analysis will be carried out using the Bates theorem using four disease data, namely Black Fungus, Leaf Grasshoppers, Root Lice, Pocket Caterpillars, White Ticks, Aphids, Stem Termites and Oxygen Depletion. Based on this description, we need a system that can represent an expert who has a base of knowledge and experience about paper flower disease, namely an expert system. The development of information technology is increasingly widespread and rapid. So it is widely used in various fields. So this time the Expert System was built using a Web base.Keywords: Disease, Paper Flower, Bayes Theorem, Expert System, Web Application
Study of the Potential and Development of Riam Sabada Natural Tourism Attractions in Sebatih Village Sengah Temila District Landak Regency West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sesilia Indah Saptri  , Slamet Rifanjani  , Muflihati
Published: February 2022

Riam Sabada is one of the natural attractions in Landak Regency in the form of water flow over rocks with unspoiled nature and flora and fauna that potential to become tourist attractions. A potential assessment is carried out to find out whether the tourism object is the potential to be developed or not. Riam Sabada is one of the natural attractions in the Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The study was conducted in October 2020 using observation and interview methods to 10 respondents selected by purposive sampling, which was determined intentionally by researchers. The respondent’s criteria were community leaders, had ever visited tourist objects, and had knowledge about Riam Sabada tourism. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Riam Sabada's ODTWA potential assessment results in a score of 460.27, which was included in the classification as possible enough to be developed. The unspoiled cascade area was surrounded by shady trees, large rocks, and flora and fauna such as civets, birds, melaban, and orchids. Riam Sabada's natural tourism development strategy was to implement policies that support an aggressive strategy (SO strategy) where the strategy was in a favorable position because it maximized the strengths and opportunities of the tourist attraction. However, to support development, it was necessary to build facilities and infrastructure and to study the carrying capacity of the Riam Sabada tourist attraction
Multi-temporal Satellite Images Analysis for Assessing and Mapping Deforestation in Um Hataba Forest, South Kordofan, Sudan
Authors: Budi Mulyana  , Emad H.E. Yasin  , Om Habiba Kamil
Published: February 2022

. Sudan is a hot spot for deforestation, despite the increasing awareness of deforestation and its consequences. Consequences are related to increased emissions of greenhouse gases, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity. However, precise information on its forests' current state is very limited. Therefore, to intervene support of existing resources effectively, it is important to have a better understanding of the process to take place in the country and impact those resources. The objective of this study is assess and map Land use Land cover (LULC) change and analyze the anthropogenic factors causing it in Um Hataba forest, South Kordofan State. The study utilized two-free cloud images (TM 2000 and Sentinel-2 in 2018), field surveys, and questionnaires to analyze the decrease in forest cover. The results indicated there were a decrease in vegetation cover on wadis (clay soil) from 20.98% in 2000 to 15.85% in 2018 and vegetation on sandy soil decreased from 30.29% in 2000 to 30.13% in 2018. While mixed shrubs and grassland increased from 28.60% in 2000 to 33.20% in 2018 of the total area under study and the rainfed agricultural area increased from 20.13% in 2000 to 20.82% in 2018. The main factors of degradation and fragmentation as the expansion of mechanized are rain-fed agriculture, felling of trees and woodcutting, worse grazing activities, and construction of infrastructure. Information garnered from this study can provide a good basis for forest rehabilitation programs and can also be used for developing proper management plans that consider the needs of the communities utilizing the forest.
Las respuestas de política fiscal a nivel internacional
Authors: De Castro Fernández Francisco , Martínez Mongay Carlos , Yániz Igal Javier
Published: February 2022

El estallido de la pandemia de COVID-19 ha supuesto una considerable contracción económica global, si bien la magnitud del impacto ha sido desigual. Sin embargo, la respuesta de las políticas económicas a la crisis ha sido fulgurante y de una magnitud sin precedentes en el pasado reciente. En su conjunto, la contribución del componente discrecional a la respuesta fiscal ha sido más elevada en EE UU que en la eurozona. Mientras en Estados Unidos podría suponer el aumento de tamaño del estado del bienestar, en la zona euro podría representar un avance significativo en la construcción de la Unión Fiscal y en la mejora de la gobernanza económica.
La política monetaria del Banco Central Europeo y la crisis del COVID-19
Authors: Kindelán Alejandra , Cortina Antonio
Published: February 2022

La política monetaria ha jugado un papel decisivo en la recuperación de la crisis pandémica a pesar del limitado margen de maniobra de sus instrumentos más ortodoxos. La actitud decidida del Banco Central Europeo (BCE) y la coordinación con las políticas fiscal y macroprudencial han sido fundamentales. El reto ahora es revertir las medidas expansivas sin trabar la recuperación.
El programa Next Generation EU: características y claves para su éxito
Authors: Alonso Daniel , Kataryniuk Iván , Moreno Carlos , Pérez Javier J.
Published: February 2022

El programa Next Generation EU potenciará el crecimiento potencial, contribuirá a reducir las brechas entre economías y ayudará a mitigar, temporalmente, dos carencias del encaje institucional europeo (falta de elementos fiscales estabilizadores supranacionales y escasez de activos seguros). No obstante, su efecto final es incierto, y dependerá, crucialmente, de la capacidad de asignar e implementar de manera transparente y eficiente los proyectos.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Online Untuk Meningkatkan Volume Jumlah Mahasiswa di masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Tim Promosi Online Fisip Universitas Sangga Buana)
Authors: Yuniarsih Yuyun , Priadi Muhammad Dadi , Firdaus Ridwan Tho At , Sabila. Silsi
Published: February 2022

Di bidang layanan pendidikan, globalisasi telah membantu pembentukan persaingan sengit. Banyaknya jumlah institusi menciptakan persaingan untuk calon siswa; universitas bersaing satu sama lain untuk menarik siswa, sementara siswa menjadi lebih kritis dalam keputusan pemilihan perguruan tinggi mereka. Lembaga akhirnya menyusun strategi pemasaran untuk menarik mahasiswa; namun demikian, rekrutmen mahasiswa bukan semata-mata tugas Panitia Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru atau Biro Promosi; seluruh warga kampus bertanggung jawab untuk memajukan kampus. Selama dua tahun terakhir, FISIP Universitas Sangga Buana memiliki tim Promosi Online. Metode kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah Tim Promosi Fisip Online Universitas Sangga Buana dapat membuat strategi pemasaran online untuk mendongkrak jumlah mahasiswa baru yang akan mendaftar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Dampak dari strategi bersaing, strategi pemasaran, kualifikasi SDM, atau bergesernya aspirasi calon mahasiswa terhadap kesenjangan antara jumlah pelamar atau calon pelamar dengan jumlah yang diharapkan diterima di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) merupakan dampak dari strategi bersaing, pemasaran strategi, kualifikasi SDM, atau pergeseran aspirasi calon mahasiswa. Di akun Instagram kampus, temuan riset tentang taktik pemasaran online untuk meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa selama pandemi berjalan dengan baik. Kendalanya adalah tidak semua akademisi ingin mempromosikan konten promosi online, yang membuat pemasaran internet menjadi kurang efektif. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan seluruh dosen dan mahasiswa Universitas Sangga Buana dapat menyumbangkan ide dan sarannya kepada tim promosi guna meningkatkan strategi pemasaran online dan mempromosikan universitas di berbagai platform media sosial menggunakan konten yang dibuat oleh tim promosi online.
KETERAMPILAN KOMPUTER DALAM SELEKSI PENGISIAN PERANGKAT DESA DI DESA BRONDONG
Authors: Ayuningtyas Pratika , Atmoko Agus Dwi
Published: February 2022

Pengisian kekosongan kepala seksi pelayanan di Desa Brondong kecamatan Bruno Kabupaten Purworejo dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu tes kemampuan dasar (TKD), tes pidato, dan Tes Keterampilan Komputer. Politeknik Sawunggalih Aji menjadi Lembaga yang ditunjuk untuk menyelenggarakan tes keterampilan computer. Tes Keterampilan computer terdiri dari tiga sesi. Sesi tersebut adalah keterampilan Ms Word, keterampilan Ms. Excel dan Ms. PowerPoint. Nilai ketiganya kemudian ditotal dan diperingkat. Dari hasil tes dinyatakan bahwa seluruh peserta dapat menggunakan Ms.Word dengan cukup baik, Ms. Excel dengan cukup baik, dan poin terendah dalam sesi Ms.PowerPoint. Tes keterampilan computer dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan tanpa hambatan.

Kata Kunci: perangkat desa, tes, keterampilan komputer
INOVASI PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMASARAN UMKM SUKAMAJU AJAOBAKI BERBASIS E-MARKETING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Joka Umbu , Maulana Achmad Subchiandi , Mambur Yohanes P. V. , Manek Siprianus Septian , Bukifan Melkisedik
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Fenomena pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup besar pada aspek ekonomi cukup berpengaruh terhadap daya beli masyarakat karena dengan adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Dampak ini dirasakan oleh para pelaku UMKM Kelompok UP2K Wanita Tani Suka Maju  cukup kesulitan dalam proses pemasaran hasil produk pertaniannya. Setelah adanya pandemi Covid-19 dan kebijakan pemerintah terkait pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat. Perlu adanya strategi dalam pengelolaan manajemen pemasaran yang baik sehingga dapat kembali memulihkan pendapatan UMKM Kelompok UP2K Wanita Tani Suka Maju. Dengan adanya pelaksanaan pengabdian oleh tim dari Universitas Timor dapat membantu memberikan pencerahan dan pengetahuan dalam upaya pengembangan UMKM Kelompok UP2K Wanita tani Suka Maju Desa Ajaobaki, Kecamatan Mollo Utara Kabupten Timor Tengah Selatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan adanya pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat yakni melalui pertama, optimalisasi terget pasar (market place);kedua, optimalisasi manajemen produksi dan sistem pemasaran berbasis Elektronik (E-Marketing);ketiga, optimalisasi Peraturan Desa (PERDES) Ajaobaki sebagai produk hukum dalam upaya mendukung pengelolaan dan pengembangan potensi desa Ajaobaki sebagai salah satu desa wisata;keempat, optimalisasi partisipasi aktif masyarakat khususnya para pelaku UMKM untuk menyediakan bahan baku melalui proses budidaya atau bercocok tanam yang baik sesuai anjuran para ahli pertanian.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Tenaga Kerja di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar
Authors: Aprilianti Anisa , Sumiaty  , Chaeruddin Hasan
Published: February 2022

Kecelakaan akibat kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang tidak diduga, dikehendaki dan dapat menyebabkan kerugian baik jiwa maupun harta benda. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yaitu tindakan tidak selamat (Unsafe Action). Tindakan tidak selamat (unsafe Action) adalah tindakan yang dapat membahayakan pekerja itu sendiri maupun orang lain yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang berhubungan dengan tindakan tidak aman (Unsafe Action) pada tenaga kerja PT. Maruki internasioanal Indonesia kota makassar. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan observasional dan rancangan cross sectional study. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library research dan metode field research. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja, tidak ada hubungan pengawasan dengan tindakan tidak aman, tidak ada hubungan pelatihan dengan tindakan tidak aman dan tidak ada hubungan stress kerja dengan tindakan tidak aman. Ada hubungan variabel pengetahuan dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar  dengan p-value 0,000<0,05. Tidak ada hubungan variabel pengawasan dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar dengan p-value 0,118>0,05. Tidak ada hubungan variabel stress kerja dengan tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja bagian produksi di PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia Makassar dengan p-value 1,000>0,05. Lebih meningkatkan pengawasan K3, memberikan tambahan materi pelatihan tentang tindakan aman, lebih tegas dalam menindak pekerja yang tidak memakai APD serta hendaknya berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan K3. Tenaga kerja harus mematuhi peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan bersedia menerima konsekuensi.
Simulation Based Validation of Range Prediction of Electric Vehicles
Authors: Rabhi Mohammed , Zsombók Imre
Published: February 2022

With the increasing environmental pollution in our urban communities along with the continuous exhaustion of oil assets, electric vehicles are ending up profoundly supported as means of transport. There is a proceeding with increment in the quantity of EVs being used, however their global expansion and acceptance by consumers is identified with the performance they can deliver. The most significant highlights here are observably the low energy density, with staggering expenses and short cycle life bringing about constrained mileage contrasted with conventional passenger vehicles. Ordinarily, in the technical specifications of electric cars, automakers give an operational combined range which isn't completely accurate and doesn’t differentiate and take into consideration several influencing factors (urban driving or inter city traffic, ambient temperature, utilization of auxiliary equipment …). For the owners it is imperative to know as accurate as possible the remaining range and influence of the auxiliaries on energy consumption and mileage. That information will guarantee a tranquil and pleasant journey regardless of the constrained range of electric vehicles.
La metodología de las 3P aplicada a los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje en optometría
Authors: Sánchez Montaña Héctor Aníbal
Published: February 2022

El desarrollo de la cátedra Optometría integral desde el análisis visual, se afectó como consecuencia de las restricciones impuestas debido a la pandemia del virus SARS 2 (COVID 19). Lo anterior, supuso la necesidad de implementar estrategias pedagógicas diferentes, con el fin de que los estudiantes pudieran adquirir las competencias y habilidades necesarias para un desempeño adecuado en su práctica. Se optó por la estrategia de las 3P (Presagio-Proceso-Producto) ya que se determinó que era una buena opción para cumplir con los objetivos propuestos. De manera adicional, se utilizaron como apoyo herramientas tecnológicas que permitieran desarrollar de manera eficaz la metodología, dentro de ellas se consideraron aplicaciones como Kahoot y tableros interactivos como MIRO; a los cuales se les agregaron estrategias como talleres y discusión de casos clínicos. El resultado final de dicho ejercicio demostró que los estudiantes hicieron una apropiación más efectiva de los conceptos requeridos, lo cual se ve reflejado en un mejor desempeño frente a estudiantes de semestres anteriores.
El video educativo como herramienta digital para dinamizar la información
Authors: Torres Kadier
Published: February 2022

Este documento pretende brindar algunos ejemplos metodológicos en torno al uso educativo y mediático que pueden tener los elementos audiovisuales —como, por ejemplo, los presentes en el video— con el fin de dinamizar la información académica en la gestión de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El video, que no solo se considera un medio de información y difusión, es también un canal emotivo —al visualizar el lenguaje corporal y gestual de la persona— e interactivo. La diferencia radica en el mensaje; si es escrito, vamos a leer de una pantalla las directrices académicas, y si es un video, se contempla la posibilidad de escuchar el mensaje, ver quien lo emite, detallar el contexto y, sobre todo, la emotividad que se encuentra en la manera en la que expresa las palabras. Al video en la educación se le considera un elemento esencial para la construcción individual y colectiva de la información y el conocimiento, por lo que se ha visto involucrado en los procesos significativos y contextualizados tanto para la práctica del estudiante como para el direccionamiento por parte del docente. A continuación, se muestran elementos que contiene el video educativo, cómo se imparte desde el modelo pedagógico del aprendizaje invertido y cómo los recursos tienen participación en el proceso de construcción curricular para docentes de educación superior. Es por esto que se intenta resolver aquellas inquietudes particulares que gravitan en torno a las formas de enseñar y mostrar la información mediante el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas y tecnológicas con el fin de generar un aprendizaje transversal en espacios sincrónicos.
Experiencias significativas en la aplicación del aprendizaje invertido (flipped classroom) y su impacto en la calidad de la enseñanza durante el proceso formativo en talleres de finanzas
Authors: González Tunjano Ferney , Ramos Berrío Floriani , Reyes Rojas Germán Enrique
Published: February 2022

En el contexto de la experiencia de la pandemia generada por el Covid-19, el aislamiento que indujo el cambio de modalidad de presencial a modalidad remota en la totalidad de las instituciones de la educación superior (IES) en Colombia llevó a la necesidad de asumir el reto. La Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina se involucró de una manera dinámica, con su sello transformador, innovador e interactivo, y dio así continuidad a los procesos formativos de los estudiantes.Como facilitadores del aprendizaje destacamos la importancia que tiene el hecho de apropiarse y aplicar la metodología flipped classroom, acompañada del aprendizaje activo y las TIC. Esta metodología se fortaleció aún más, ya que se ejecuta con docentes activos de diversas cátedras y ejes multidisciplinarios en las diferentes sedes de Areandina desde hace más o menos año y medio. En este primer periodo del 2020 se destacan las experiencias significativas vivenciadas en la aplicación de esta metodología con el fin de alcanzar holísticamente las competencias formativas, la cual se apoyó en el modelo constructivista con fundamento pedagógico y didáctico de diferentes autores que, a través de sus investigaciones y experiencias convergen y apuestan positivamente porla aplicación de esta metodología durante todo tipo de proceso e-a-e, de manera que se fortalecen competencias genéricas y disciplinares, con lo cual se logra la apropiación del rol profesional. En este sentido, se reconoce que las características asociadas a este método son: el aumento de horas dedicadas al aprendizaje, el uso de la tecnología, el protagonismo del estudiante, la inversión de roles y el compromiso por parte del facilitador y del participante en el proceso de aprendizaje.
Ankara’daki Suriyeli Göçmen Girişimcilerin Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Karşılaştığı Sorunlar
Authors: Barın Hilal
Published: February 2022

Covid-19 pandemisi tüm dünyada 2021 Aralık itibariyle 5,5 milyona yakın insanın hayatına mal olurken göçmenleri de derinden etkilemektedir. Türkiye’de Covid-19’a karşı alınan tedbirler, vatandaşların yanı sıra Suriyeli göçmen girişimcileri de etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kızılay’ın “Girişimcilik Destek Programı”na katılan Ankara Altındağ bölgesindeki Suriyeli – mikro ölçekli – girişimcilerin, Covid-19 ile yaşadıkları sorunlara odaklandı. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntem ve tekniklerinden biri olan betimsel analiz ile Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerle yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılarak Covid-19 bağlamında alınan tedbirlerden nasıl etkilendikleri, göçmen girişimciliğe ilişkin yaklaşımlardan dezavantajlılık teorisine yaslanarak tartışıldı. Sonuçta ilk olarak Suriyeli göçmen girişimcilerin bu süreçte yaşadıkları sorunları en aza indirmek için ihtiyaç duydukları destek türü tespit edildi. Ardından göçmen girişimcilere destek olacak mekanizmalar ve bu yönde geliştirilecek politikalar, Avrupa Birliği ve komşu ülkelerle iş birliği ve sorumluluk paylaşımı, girişimcilik ekosisteminin desteklenmesine yönelik çözüm önerileriyle birlikte değerlendirildi.
How reliable are ICER’s results published in current pharmacoeconomic literature? The controversial issue of price confidentiality
Authors: Russo Pierluigi
Published: February 2022

Pharmacoeconomic data are widely used along drug life cycle for supporting decision-making processes on research and development, pricing and reimbursement, and market access. In this context, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is the gold standard of either cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) or cost-utility analyses (CUAs) of pharmaceuticals and health technologies. However, the widespread use of confidentiality clauses in the agreements between pharmaceutical companies and the payers may affect the reliability of ICER value based on transparent price. The aim of this article is to evaluate a case study and simulate the impact of price confidentiality and other managed-entry agreement conditions on the ICER value.
The case study was conducted selecting a CEA submitted to the Health Economic Evaluations Office of the Italian Medicines Agency by the pharmaceutical company, which specifically compared two alternative options reimbursed by the Italian NHS using confidential managed-entry agreements. So, a real model was used to collect the output of ICERs generated by the simulation model, considering price inputs of alternative options ranging from the transparent prices to the confidential net price.
The simulation showed that price confidentiality may affect the estimated value of the ICER of a new medicine and, consequently, its interpretation. From a different point of view, the published ICER values may also give a completely false economic evidence if non-disclosure agreements are not taken into account. A proposal for editors of pharmacoeconomic journals to improve reliability of CEA is also discussed.
Integrasi sekolah berbasis peace culture education: program, refleksi, dan implikasi
Authors: Hanafi Yusuf , Anam Faris Khoirul , Sultoni Achmad , Thoriquttyas Titis , Saefi Muhammad , Diyana Tsania Nur , Ikhsan M. Alifudin
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan program edukasi sekolah berbasis peace education (PE) yang diprakarsai oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang dengan mitra majelis Musyawarah Kerja Kepala Sekolah (MKKS) Sub Rayon 33 Wagir Kabupaten Malang. Secara rinci, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang bertujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai perdamaian dan semangat hidup berdampingan antar umat beragama, khususnya diantara sekolah yang beragam corak keagamaanya di Kecamatan Wagir. Program edukasi berbasis PE dilaksanakan melalui rangkaian kegiatan seminar, focus group discussion (FGD), hingga pelaksanaan langsung kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Program ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi utama, yakni kegiatan seminar dengan pembahasan tentang moderasi beragama dan FGD dengan fokus pada implementasinya. Dari kegiatan ini, dihasilkan sejumlah poin penting yang dapat dilakukan di sekolah dan kelas yakni membangun atmosfer atau budaya sekolah yang mendukung dengan mengapresiasi budaya yang berbeda, melakukan resolusi konflik, mendorong  partisipasi aktif dan kolaboratif, membangun sikap toleransi, dan membuat nilai-nilai agama menjadi pegangan kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa dalam menjalankan tugas di sekolah.
The Effect of Competence and Internal Control On the Performance of Follow-Up of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Through Organizational Commitment
Authors: Ayunda Nadya Putri , Pasaribu Bomer , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: February 2022

The low performance of government agencies in following up audit results of Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI (BPK-RI) reflects their quality in realizing good governance. This study aims to analyze the effect of competence, internal control, and organizational commitment on the performance of follow-up of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, either directly or indirectly. Data were collected through questionnaires and hypothesis testing was carried out using path analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that: (1) competence and internal control simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; (2) competence partially had a positive and insignificant effect on organizational commitment; (3) internal control partially had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; (4) competence, internal control, and organizational commitment simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on follow-up performance; (5) competence partially had a positive and significant effect on follow-up performance; (6) internal control partially had a positive and significant effect on follow-up performance; (7) organizational commitment partially had a positive and significant effect on follow-up performance; (8) organizational commitment did not mediate the relationship between competence and follow-up performance, and (9) organizational commitment partially mediated the relationship between internal control and follow-up performance.