bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Sistematik: Efek Gen Multi Drug Resistance-1 pada Farmakokinetik Klopidogrel
Authors: Niruri Rasmaya , Noviyani Rini , Rahajeng Indah Mei
Published: February 2020

Multi Drug Resistance-1 (MDR-1) gene polymorphisms encoding for P-glycoprotein can affect clopidogrel intestinal absorption. This systematic review aim to identify the impact of MDR-1 gene 3435 variants on clopidogrel pharmacokinetics. Literature review were retrieved from MEDLINE, Science Direct, Scopus, Clinical Key, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases. The articles are critically reviewed and analyzed to answer this systematic review’s aim. The result showed that, in patients with cardiovascular disease, the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and the total area under the plasma concentration–time curve (AUC) of clopidogrel and its active metabolites were lower in 3435TT compared to 3435CC. Nevertheless, the variants of MDR-1 gene were not significantly correlated to the plasma concentration in healthy subjects. Clopidogrel pharmacokinetic profile varied widely between MDR-1 3435 variants and subjects.
Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) dan Potensinya sebagai Inhibitor Karies Gigi
Authors: Sogandi Sogandi , Nilasari Putu
Published: February 2020

Dental caries is a disease that many people experience, which is formed by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and the presence of bacteria. The bacteria known to be involved in the formation of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Dental caries used to be treated using antibiotics. However, it is known that many antibiotics are no longer effective against this bacteria hence it is necessary to look for another alternative. One alternative choice as an antibacterial is Noni fruit. This study aims to identify the bioactive compounds of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L) and to know the mechanism of action in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Noni fruit was macerated using 96% ethanol, then fractionated using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Antibacterial activity test was done using agar difusion method, and identification of bioactive compounds was conducted using GCMS. The results showed that ethyl acetate fraction has the highest inhibitory activity on the growth of Streptococcus mutans with inhibition zone of ±17 mm and MIC (minimum inhibitor concentration) value of 10%. The inhibition mechanism is asumed to be done by making holes in cell membranes, which can be seen from the high concentration of proteins and nucleic acids coming out of cells after treatment that in turn means that cell leakage has occurred. The results of this study indicate that noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L) contain bioactive quinolone compounds that can be a new source for treating dental caries
Aktivitas Antioksidan serta Penghambatan HMG CoA dan Lipase dari Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Binahong-Rimpang Temu Lawak
Authors: Yunarto Nanang , Aini Nurul , Oktoberia Intan Sari , Sulistyowati Indah , Kurniatri Arifayu Addiena
Published: February 2020

TThe prevalence of dyslipidemia in Indonesia continues to increase. Anredera cordifolia and Curcuma xanthorrhiza are empirically used in the community to overcome dyslipidemia disorders. Flavonoids as the main compounds in A. cordifolia and curcumin in C. xanthorrhiza have potential as antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the in vitro mechanism of A. cordifolia and C. xanthorrhiza to reduce cholesterol associated with antioxidant activity. The testing was carried out on a combination of ethanol extracts of A. cordifolia leaves with C. xanthorrhiza rhizomes (1:1) and their single extract. The antioxidant activity test was conducted using DPPH method by making serial dilution of samples and ascorbic acid with adding DPPH. The inhibitory activity of HMG CoA and lipase enzymes was carried out enzymatically using ELISA as well as simvastatin as the comparison. The results showed that the highest antioxidant activity is in C. xanthorrhiza extract samples IC50 16.21 ± 1.74 µg/mL, but was less potential compared to ascorbic acid IC50 7,63±0,85 µg/mL. The most potential inhibition of HMG CoA and lipase is in C. xanthorrhiza samples IC50 8.35 ± 0.02 and 22.35 ± 1.26 µg/mL. The combination of A. cordifolia and C. xanthorrhiza (1: 1) is better than A. cordifolia extract but lower than C. xanthorrhiza extract in antioxidant activity as well as the inhibition of HMG CoA reductase and lipase. The result showed a correlation that the higher antioxidant activity, the higher inhibitory of HMG CoA reductase and lipase respectively.
Analisis Profil dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Kepatuhan Pengobatan untuk Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Lanjut Usia
Authors: Makkulawu Andi , Setiadi Adji Prayitno , Rahardjo Tri Budi Wahyuni , Setiawan Eko
Published: February 2020

Adherence with medication is one of the important factors in controlling blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), which in turn also determines the risk of diabetic complications. The profile and factors that influence adherence behaviour in the use of medication in elderly diabetic patients in Indonesia, especially in East Surabaya, are not yet known. The purpose of this study was to identify profiles and factors that influence the behavior of drug use adherence in elderly DM patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 32 Karang Werda or support groups for elderly in East Surabaya. Identification of the respondent’s level of adherence was carried out using the Adherence to Refill and Medication Scale (ARMS) questionnaire while the contributing factors towards adherence behaviour were identified using a published questionnaire. Both questionnaires have been validated in elderly people living in Surabaya. Result of adherence profile analysis was expressed in terms of percentage while determinant factors analysis was identified by using the highest mean among 14 sub-domains included in the questionnaire. In total, 281 elderly diabetic patients were recruited in this study. It was identified that 67.26% of the respondents were classified as non-adherence patients. The dominant factors that contribute to the behavior of medication adherence in elderly diabetic patients were social support, product-related factors, health workers, and emotional factors. Appropriate interventions to optimize the use of medications in elderly diabetic patients need to be identified and implemented according to the identified contributing factors.
POTENCIALIDADES, ALCANCES Y LIMITACIONES DEL CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EN EDUCACIÓN DEL CAMPO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA PARA LA MOVILIZACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y DESARROLLO SOCIAL DE LAS COMUNIDADES CAMPESINAS DE LA CIUDAD DE LAJE-BAHIA-BR
Authors: Sandes André B. , Nairdof Judith
Published: February 2020

Brasil es un país que posee dimensiones continentales y con gran parte del territorio disponible para la práctica de actividades agropecuarias. Contrastando con esta realidad, innúmeras personas que viven de la tierra, nunca tuvieron condiciones de poseerla, y los pequeños campesinos enfrentan grandes dificultades de mantenerla y resistir a las presiones del agro negocio. Discutir esas cuestiones desde la perspectiva del campesino es de gran relevancia, de modo que puedan cuestionar el modelo hegemónico vigente, organizarse políticamente y crear alternativas propias y eficientes para minimizar las desigualdades sociales existentes, que son el resultado acumulativo de las desventajas transmitidas a través de generaciones. Basado en una investigación bibliográfica, análisis documental y entrevistas con estudiantes del curso de Educación del Campo de la UFRB que viven en la ciudad de Laje-Bahia-Brasil, este trabajo contribuirá para una mejor comprensión de la función social de la Universidad. De esta forma, serán presentados los resultados de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo principal comprender las potencialidades, alcances y limitaciones del curso en cuestión y cómo los graduandos desarrollan sus actividades, movilizan el conocimiento entre esos dos universos (universidad x comunidad) y contribuyen para el desarrollo social colectivo. Es a través de una educación emancipadora que el ejercicio de la ciudadanía se ampliará, contribuyendo en el proceso de formación de personas capaces de percibirse como protagonistas de la historia y atentas a las cuestiones inmediatas que repercuten en su vida y de la comunidad donde viven.
PANORAMA DA EJA NO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA: REFLEXÕES ACERCA DA REALIDADE
Authors: Gonçalves dos Santos Juliana
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo, fruto das discussões e atividades de campo da disciplina Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Faculdade Maria Milza (FAMAM), apresenta uma sistematização sobre o perfil dos alunos e como ocorre a oferta da respectiva modalidade EJA no Recôncavo da Bahia. Realizou-se um estudo teórico, prático e reflexivo dos fundamentos filosóficos, históricos e políticos da EJA antes da saída a campo para obter um panorama da realidade da EJA nos municípios de Cachoeira, Cruz das Almas, Governador Mangabeira e Maragogipe. Os principais contributos teóricos foram Arroyo (2013), Freire (1987, 1996), Gadotti (2013), LDBEN (1996) e DCN (2000), entre outros. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a necessidade de formação continuada adequada para os professores, como também, acompanhamento pedagógico e dinamicidade nos espaços, como projetos e oficinas, e materiais didáticos para as unidades escolares que atendem o referido público. Outra questão essencial é pensar a política de acesso e permanência dos sujeitos protagonistas, para que não abandonem os estudos. Espera-se que este estudo possa colaborar para repensar as ações e estratégias de formação docente, assegurar continuidade de escolarização e valorização dos coletivos da EJA.
PRESENÇA DE QUEILITE ACTÍNICA EM TRABALHADORES DA ZONA RURAL DE GOVERNADOR MANGABEIRA ATENDIDOS NAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Conceição de Oliveira Cravo Teixeira Ana , Francisco Chagas dos Santos Fernando , Santiago de Jesus Romário , Rolim Borges Paluch Larissa , Vasquez F. Bastos Nagahama Maria Do Carmo
Published: February 2020

O Carcinoma Espinocelular (CEC) oral também conhecido como carcinoma escamocelular é um tipo de câncer que tem ganhado destaque em todo o mundo, devido a sua alta relevância nos últimos anos, representando cerca de 90% das neoplasias que acometem a cavidade oral e orofaringe. O CEC oral também está relacionado com a existência de Lesões Potencialmente Malignas (LPM) como leucoplasia, eritroplasia, líquen plano e a queilite actínica (QA). Dentre as LPM pode-se destacar a QA, que é definida como uma condição de ordem degenerativa do epitélio de revestimento, causada pela exposição crônica a radiação ultravioleta emitida pelos raios solares. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a prevalência da queilite actínica e identificar os fatores associados a esta patologia em pacientes moradores da zona rural do município de Governador Mangabeira, Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo transversal. Os participantes do estudo foram os trabalhadores rurais cadastrados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde que aceitaram participar da pesquisa e assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado com questões pré-determinadas de acordo com os objetivos da pesquisa. A realização da pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os dados foram analisados com o auxílio do programa Microsoft Office Excel, enquanto que na análise estatística foram utilizados os softwares BioEstat 5.3 e SPSS versão 22.0. Apesar de alguns fatores neste estudo não apresentarem relação estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) na análise de regressão logística binomial com a QA, 26,0% da população estudada apresentaram algum grau desta patologia. Pode-se concluir que os fatores que apresentaram significância estatística frente à queilite actínica foram cor/raça, tabagismo, trabalhadores rurais aposentados e o tempo que esses indivíduos levam para procurar atendimento odontológico.
BENEFÍCIOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NA REABILITAÇÃO FASE 1 CARDIOVASCULAR EM PACIENTES COM INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva dos Santos Denize , Andrade da Silva Junior Eduardo
Published: February 2020

As doenças cardiovasculares são atualmente a principal causa de mortalidade no mundo, gerando custos econômicos significativos para o sistema de saúde. Neste sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi fazer uma revisão de literatura sobre os benefícios do exercício físico na reabilitação cardiovascular em pacientes com infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM) em fase 1. Quanto à metodologia, o estudo se caracteriza como uma revisão sistemática com levantamento nas bases de dados da BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) entre 2013 e 2018. Foi realizada também uma busca no portal do DATASUS, acerca dos dados epidemiológicos e morbidades hospitalares no Sistema Único de Saúde por IAM nos últimos cinco anos. Foram encontrados 191 artigos, sendo selecionados 34 pelo critério de análise dos temas, excluídos 21 artigos por não abordar a temática referida no estudo, totalizando 07 artigos como resultado final de busca. Na discussão, os autores apontam para a importância da intervenção fisioterapêutica cada vez mais precoce no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca, como a deambulação, por ser um procedimento que gera impacto hemodinâmico, porém caracterizado como seguro e viável. A atividade física regular está associada à diminuição dos riscos de doenças cardiovasculares, incluindo a redução da tendência trombogênica pela diminuição da atividade de coagulação e aumentodaatividadefibrinolítica.Nasconsideraçõesfinais, conclui-sequeaintervençãofisioterapêuticaobteve avanços no processo de reabilitação cardiovascular pós IAM, sendo necessários mais estudos com aplicações de testes quantitativos envolvendo o exercício físico em fase 1 de reabilitação.
Pengaruh Tata Kelola Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dengan Profesionalisme Sdm Dan Integritas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ubaidillah Moh.
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh tata kelola terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dengan profesionalisme SDM dan integritas sebagai variabel intervening. Pengambilan sampel dalama penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menghasilkan sampel 122 responden atau Desa dari 18 Kecamatan Kabupaten Magetan. Metode analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dengan profesonlisme SDM sebagai variabel intervening. Selanjutnya, tata kelola berpengaruh positif terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dengan integritas sebagai variabel intervening
Keywords:
Financial Governance of Village, The Village Fund Allocation Accountability, Professionalism, Integrity
JEL Classification code: C12, C83, G41,H83
Procedure for creating custom multiple linear regression based short term load forecasting models by using genetic algorithm optimization
Authors: Ilic Slobodan , Selakov Aleksandar , Vukmirovic Srdjan
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a novel procedure for short-term load forecasting in distribution management systems. The load is forecasted for feeders that can be of a primarily residential, commercial, industrial or combined type. Each feeder has various amounts of distributed energy resources installed, which accounts for multiple different load patterns. Hence, the distribution management systems cannot use a single short-term load forecasting model for all forecasts. The proposed procedure addresses the specificity of each particular feeder type, by creating customized short-term load forecasting models. It uses a genetic algorithm to select the best inputs for different multiple linear regression models. The genetic algorithm chooses variables from a dataset constructed using load and temperature measurements. The dataset is extended by adding non-linear transformations and mutual interaction effects of the measurements, as well as calendar variables. This extension enables for the modelling of non-linear influences and extracts the non-linearity to the domain of input variables. The models? performance is assessed by the mean absolute percentage error. The proposed procedure is applied to a set of measurements collected from an US electric power utility, which operates in the city of Burbank, Cal., USA. The obtained multiple linear regression model is compared with a previously proposed na?ve benchmark, and a special comparison model, developed by correlation analysis. The proposed method is extendable to suit distribution management systems with different types of electricity consumers.
Strategic directions of foreign trade activity of the forest industry of Russia
Authors: Kuzminykh Iu. V. , Kudrova N. A. , Zavgorodnij A. F.
Published: February 2020

The most complete realization of the export potential of the Russian forest industry on the world market provides for the implementation of a strategic scenario for the development of the industry. The article analyzes the reality of achieving forecast indicators of priority areas for non&resource export of forest products. To stimulate investment in timber production, the authors proposed the use of a special investment contract mechanism, which has already found application in other sectors of Russian industry.
An integrated approach to the study of the risks
Authors: Mosalygin V. O.
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the problem faced by all companies entering a new market and wishing to make a profit under uncertain conditions of the market economy. Risk is the favorable or unfavorable deviation of an event from the intended result. Since adverse deviations can cause significant damage to the business, at present, the risk is given the greatest attention. Companies are actively creating special departments that are dedicated to the analysis and forecasting of market risks, which helps to prevent adverse consequences. Moreover, there are different approaches to risk management. However, it is important to understand that a systematic approach is important in risk analysis, therefore, all methods should be used together, not separately, this significantly increases the effectiveness of making the right strategic decisions.
Tax maneuver in oil and gas industry: the first results of the tax on an additional income and prospects for development
Authors: Ponomarevа N. V. , Lukovkin A. L.
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the introduction of tax on an additional income and its impact on the economy of the country. The basic feasibility of the development of tax on an additional income and the first economic results of the introduction of a new tax are researched by analysing of the information given by major oil companies and the Russian Government.
On practice of application of financial and logistic analysis at a modern enterprise
Authors: Shmulevich T. V. , Golivtsova N. N.
Published: February 2020

The article substantiates the need for a detailed analysis of the financial aspects of the logistics activities of domestic companies. A detailed study of enterprise accounts receivable management is presented. A methodological approach to improving the enterprise credit policy is proposed.
Seleksi Karakter Kandungan Amilosa Sedang pada Populasi Hasil Persilangan Sintanur x PTB33 dan Pandanwangi x PTB33 berdasarkan Marka Fenotipik dan Molekuler SSR
Authors: Slamet Whitea Yasmine , Wardani Anita R. S. , Sari Santika , Carsono Nono
Published: March 2020

Sari. Padi dengan kandungan amilosa sedang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Asia dan Dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh individu keturunan F7 (yang berasal dari hasil persilangan Sintanur x PTB33 dan Pandanwangi x PTB33) dengan kandungan amilosa sedang. Alat yang digunakan untuk analisis kandungan amilosa yaitu spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang 625 nm, sedangkan marka molekuler menggunakan marka Wx. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SP73-3-1-7 memiliki jumlah tanaman paling banyak yang mengandung amilosa yang sedang (20-24%) berdasarkan marka molekuler dan fenotipik. Kombinasi kedua pengujian ini akurat dalam menyeleksi karakter fisikokimia padi.Kata Kunci: Padi, Marka molekuler, Kandungan amilosa, Spektrofotometer Abstract. Medium amylose rice is a special type of rice that is highly demand by people in Asia and the world. Purpose of this study is to obtain individual F7 progeny (came from a cross between Sintanur x PTB33 and Pandanwangi x PTB33) with medium amylose content. Materials used were spectrophotometer with wave lenght 625 nm, meanwhile molecular markers applied were Wx. Results of this study showed that SP73-3-1-7 had usually most use the plant with medium amylose content (20-24%) based on molecular and phenotypic marker. The combination of both tests provides more accurate in selecting physicochemical trait in rice.Keywords: Rice, Molecular marker, Amylose Content, Spektrophotometer
Identifikasi keanekaragaman dan dominansi gulma pada lahan pertanaman jeruk (Citrus sp.)
Authors: Tustiyani Isna , Nurjanah Desember Risa , Maesyaroh Siti Syarah , Mutakin Jenal
Published: March 2020

Sari Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang mengganggu tanaman budidaya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman dan dominansi gulma pada lahan pertanaman jeruk (Citrus sp.) di dataran medium Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan April sampai Juni 2018. Metode penelitian adalah statistik kualitatif melalui studi kasus. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 5 plot yang berbeda dengan luas pengambilan sempel gulma masing-masing 50 cm x 50 cm / plot. Setiap lahan terdapat 5 titik pengambilan sampel. Setelah didapatkan sampel gulma, maka dilakukan identifikasi gulma dan Summed Dominance Ratio. Hasil penelitian teridentifikasi 6 jenis gulma rumput, 3 gulma teki dan 13 jenis gulma daun lebar dengan indeks keanekaragaman yang rendah. Jenis gulma yang dominan adalah gulma Ciperus rotundus dan Amaranthus spinosus L. Kata Kunci: dominansi, gulma, identifikasi, jeruk, keanekaragaman.Abstract. Weeds was plants that interfere with cultivated plants. The aim of this research was to identify the diversity and dominance of weeds on Citrus (Citrus sp.) in medium land of Garut. The study was conducted in April to June 2018. The qualitative method is used through case study. Sampling was conducted on 5 differents plot weed with size 50 cm x 50 cm per plot. Each plot had 5 sampling points. Weed samples were collected and it was identified per species according to the weed group, then it was calculated by Summed Dominance Ratio to see weed dominancy at each site locations. The results of the study identified 6 types of weed grass, 3 weed cyperus types and 13 types of broad-leaf weeds with low diversity index. The dominant types of weeds in citrus was Cyperus rotundus and Amaranthus spinosus L.  Keywords: citrus, diversity, dominant, identification, weed.
Pengaruh perbedaan ukuran polen pada penyerbukan buatan terhadap potensi jumlah buah pada tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.)
Authors: Sobari Enceng , Hasibuan Ahmad Akmal , Subandi M.
Published: March 2020

Sari. Pembentukan buah tanaman kelapa sawit yang menurun berimbas pada produksi tandan buah segar. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh penyerbukan secara alami yang kurang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan ukuran serbuk sari terhadap potensi jumlah buah dalam satu tandan, persentase keberhasilan pembentukan buah, dan bentuk buah kelapa sawit dengan cara penyerbukan buatan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan percobaan berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri dari 2 perlakuan ukuran serbuk sari dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari ukuran serbuk sari 10 mesh dan 12 mesh. Pengujian lanjut dilakukan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ukuran serbuk sari tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah buah terbentuk dalam satu tandan, tetapi persentase keberhasilan pembentukan buah >80%, dan bentuk buah yang dihasilkan rata-rata buah normal. Ukuran serbuk sari dari saringan 10 dan 12 mesh secara deskriptif lebih kecil serta seragam dibandingkan saringan 2 – 8 mesh.Kata kunci: Kelapa Sawit, Potensi Hasil, Polen, Buah.Abstract. Decline of oil palm fruit sets impacts on the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). This is caused by less effective natural pollination. Objective of this research was to determine the effect of pollen size differences by artificial pollination to the potency of number of fruits per bunch, percentage of success fruit sets, and shapes of oil palm fruits. The method used experimental method. Experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of 2 pollen size treatments and 3 replications. The treatment consisted of pollen size of 10 mesh and 12 mesh, then tested by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the application of pollen size did not significantly affect the number of fruits per bunch, but the percentage of success fruit sets was> 80%, and the shape of fruit was normal.  Pollen size from sieves 10 and 12 mesh descriptively homogen and smaller than pollen size from sieves 2 – 8 mesh. Keywords: Palm Oil, Potential Results, Pollen, Fruit.
Las actividades periescolares durante el primer peronismo: estrategias socio-pedagógicas para el cuidado de la infancia
Authors: Ferreyra Gabriela Verónica
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el programa de actividades periescolares que funcionó en las escuelas primarias de la actual ciudad de Buenos Aires entre 1948 y 1950. El corpus documental, compuesto por fotografías y relatos escritos por el personal docente, revela que el gobierno peronista recuperó las políticas sociales que se fomentaron en la Argentina durante los primeros años del siglo XX en las instituciones educativas y las adaptó en un fugaz proyecto que amalgamó los objetivos oficiales de protección de la infancia y la familia, la democratización de la cultura y la aplicación de las reformas pedagógicas.
Entre el comercio y la política: la trayectoria de Tomás Manuel Anchorena desde la Revolución de Mayo hasta su intervención en la Sala de Representantes de Buenos Aires
Authors: Fracchia Diego Ariel
Published: February 2020

Este artículo explora la trayectoria de Tomás Manuel Anchorena desde 1810 hasta su participación en la Sala de Representantes de Buenos Aires en 1820. El derrotero de este acaudalado comerciante muestra cómo, en un marco de profunda politización de las distintas capas sociales, fue vinculándose paulatinamente con el poder político a pesar de sus cautelas. En este marco, se repasa su aceptación del cargo de Secretario del general Belgrano durante su estadía en el norte y su participación en el Congreso de Tucumán como diputado por Buenos Aires, sobre la que se indaga respecto de su abierta oposición al proyecto de una monarquía incaica. Asimismo, se analiza minuciosamente su actuación como representante en la Sala durante los primeros meses de 1820, siendo parte del primer elenco que integró dicha institución. Tras ser vetado y puesto en prisión por el Gobernador Sarratea, Anchorena retomó la disputa política, en este caso, defendiéndose públicamente a través de un escrito. Este trabajo se inscribe en una perspectiva historiográfica cuyo objetivo es resaltar las individualidades dentro de procesos más generales. Por ello, a la vez que se expone el recorrido de este actor, se toman en cuenta sus vínculos familiares, comerciales y políticos, enmarcados en los procesos que los afectaron.
Relativity: An Alternative Interpretation In the Light of The Existence of An Extra Spatial Dimension – A Systematic Review
Authors: Cataldo Carmine
Published: February 2020

This paper represents the latest revision of a portion of the research work, still in progress, carried out by the author during the last four years. The overall aim of the study fundamentally consists in showing how, while postulating the absoluteness of time, the validity of the relativistic equations may be formally preserved. Starting from the writing of the first Friedmann – Lemaître Equation (and therefore from General Relativity), a Simple-Harmonically Oscillating Universe (flat, upper-bounded, conventionally singular at
Agresores sexuales juveniles: ¿existe un tratamiento eficaz?
Authors: Sánchez Herrero Nahikari , Siria Mendaza Sandra
Published: February 2020

En los últimos años comienza a ser habitual la aparición, en los medios de comunicación, de noticias relacionadas con menores que agreden sexualmente. Estas noticias causan una gran alarma social y generan un debate sobre la necesidad de endurecer la legislación sobre menores vigente en la actualidad. Pero realmente, ¿qué sabemos acerca de estos menores?, ¿cuáles son las causas de su conducta?, ¿qué tratamientos se les aplica? y ¿qué reincidencia presentan? A través del acercamiento teórico que se presenta en este estudio se van a mostrar aquellos factores de riesgo que pueden hacer que un menor llegue a cometer algún tipo de abuso o agresión sexual hacia niños o hacia adultos. Por otra parte se mostrarán los tratamientos existentes en la actualidad dirigidos a estos menores, así como la idoneidad de los mismos.
El tratamiento terapéutico en drogodependientes delincuentes como alternativa a la prisión (I)
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez Juan , Pérez Jiménez Fátima , Cerezo Domínguez Ana Isabel , García España Elisa
Published: February 2020

En este nuevo número del Boletín Criminológico y en el siguiente se presenta un resumen de algunos de los resultados más destacados del Proyecto de investigación denominado "Evaluación de la eficacia del tratamiento terapéutico en delincuentes drogodependientes en Andalucía y el País Vasco" dirigido por Juan Muñoz Sánchez.Este trabajo empírico, en el que se han combinado técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas para la obtención de datos, se ha podido realizar gracias a la financiación obtenida de la Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (Orden SCO2705/2006, de 28 de junio de 2006). Han colaborado asimismo la Secretaría General Técnica de Instituciones Penitenciarias, la Comisana provincial de Málaga en el marco de un convenio de colaboración entre la Universidad de Málaga y el Ministerio del Interior, la Fundación Andaluza de Atención a las Drogodependencias e Incorporación Social, Centro Provincial de Drogodependencias de Málaga, Centro de Salud Mental Extrahospitalaria de Guipúzcoa, así como comunidades y centros terapéuticos de las provincias de Málaga y Guipúzcoa.
Impact of Yeast Fermented Poultry by-Product Meal on Growth, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Intestinal Morphometry and Immune Response Traits of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Dawood Mahmoud A.O. , Magouz Fawzy I. , Essa Mohamed , Mansour Mohamed
Published: February 2020

The current study was carried out to investigate the effects of Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented poultry by product meal (PBM) on growth performance, micromorphological, and immunological changes in common carp. Five experimental diets were prepared to include fermented PBM at 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 % level in the diet of common carp (4.91±0.01 g). The fish were reared for 90 days on these diets. The obtained results revealed that yeast fermented PBM significantly changed the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of the fish in a dose dependent manner (P<0.05). Fish fed 20 % fermented PBM showed the highest FBW, WG, SGR, FI, and lowest FCR. However, whole body composition did not vary significantly among fish fed different diets (P>0.05). Dietary yeast fermented PBM at 10 and 20 % level significantly increased the lipase, amylase, and protease activities than the other groups (P<0.05). The anterior, middle, and posterior intestinal villus length was significantly increased in fish fed fermented PBM at 15 and 20 % level when compared to the other groups (P<0.05). The number of goblet cells was significantly increased in the middle section of intestine in fish fed yeast fermented PBM at 20 % level, while in the posterior region of intestine the number of goblet cells was significantly increased in fish fed yeast fermented PBM at 15 and 20 % level (P<0.05). The histomorphology of intestine showed an increased length, branching and density of intestinal villi in fish fed yeast fermented PBM diets. Most of the measured blood parameters showed insignificant (P>0.05) differences except for Hb, RBCs, WBCs, total blood protein, and globulin which were significantly affected by the inclusion of yeast fermented PBM (P<0.05). Lysozyme activity was significantly increased in fish fed yeast fermented PBM at 5, 10, and 15 % level, while the phagocytic activity and phagocytic index were significantly increased at 20 % level when compared to the control groups (P<0.05). It is concluded from this study that inclusion of yeast fermented PBM in the diet of common carp at 15-20% level increased digestive enzyme activities, immune function and growth of the fish.
Integrated Platform for the Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings for Wind Loads
Authors: Iancovici Mihail
Published: February 2020

The Romanian, as well as other wind design codes for building structures, provides with limited degree of accuracy, the aerodynamic loads distribution on buildings up to 200 meters tall in an equivalent static approach (ESWL). For tall wind-sensitive building structures, especially for those with irregular shapes, most of the codes or standards recommend for design to use pressure data recorded in the wind tunnel. The ESWL approach is however used as reference estimation and structural first phase design. Advances on experimental and computational capabilities, led in the past decade to a significant development of time-domain analysis framework, both for seismic and wind loads. While the major outcome for earthquake engineering practitioners is to select appropriate design input ground motions at a particular site, the wind engineering practitioners are facing numerical difficulties to handle large wind loading durations, especially dealing with nonlinear-induced effects.

The paper presents a real-time integrated framework for the analysis and design of tall buildings to wind loads, based on the time-domain analysis tool, as a prerequisite for higher level modules as vulnerability, risk and loss estimation, and optimization analyses.
Photography on Architecture
Authors: Rosselli Paolo
Published: February 2020

In a conference dedicated to photography and architecture it is logical that the photographer expounds his point of view. Just as historians, critics and curators do. Sometimes one feels the lack of other figures such as the collector and the gallery owner, that is to say the representatives of the so-called photography market, an area that influences the same image even if it is never admitted.
It seems to me that in the last twenty years the digital revolution has involved both architects and photographers, even if in different ways; the post-modern period ended at least in words, the architects have taken up (as is normal) to tap into history but in a very personal way, that is, without having to enlist in a movement. For their part, the photographers, after some initial hesitation, freed themselves from the urge to betray the mission entrusted to them by History, a subject very dear to the criticism that preaches rigor without understanding that today the photographer -man or woman - as a figure is changed, and comes from university studies and not from a dusty chemistry lab.
So, it happens that the only ones to comfort us on the continuity of a civilization are the writers who even though do may not construct a new grammar or invent new words, continue to write according to the ancient rules, mixing imagination and reality, as has always been done. If we listen to literary critics, it seems that for the moment the literature of the web has not yet been born nor has it therefore arrived in bookstores. So much so that if we were to compile a list of the true heroes of our time, there would be writers in first place, with all due of maitre à penser who enjoy sabotaging the systems with their foolish ideas.
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Pengaruh Penerapan E-System Perpajakan danPengetahuan Perpajakan Wajib Pajak Pada Kepatuhan WPOP
Authors: Purnama Dewi Ni Putu Wina , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: March 2020

E-Registration, e-Billing, and e-Filling are part of the e-System issued by the Directorate General of Taxation as a modernization step in fulfilling tax obligations by taxpayers. Knowledge of taxation is a key for taxpayers to comply with their tax obligations because taxpayers who have knowledge of taxation understand the rules so they can fulfill their tax obligations. This study aims to determine the effect of tax e-System implementation and taxpayer tax knowledge on the level of individual taxpayer compliance at the Tabanan Primary Tax Office. The data analysis method used is quantitative data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. This type of research is primary data obtained from the answers of individual taxpayers registered at the Tabanan Primary Tax Office, namely the answers to a series of questionnaire questions submitted by researchers. The results of this study indicate that the application of e-Registration, e-Billing, e-Filling, and knowledge of taxpayer taxation has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance at Tabanan Primary Tax Office.Keywords: E-Registration, e-billing, e-filling, taxpayer tax knowledge, tax compliance.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Intelektual, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Wijaya Chandra , Mediatrix Ratna Sari Maria
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. The object of research is active students of the 7th semester accounting study program at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The sample in this study amounted to 80 people. Data collection using the questionnaire method. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the research analysis, it can be said that Intellectual Intelligence has a positive influence on the Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students, Spiritual Intelligence has a positive influence on Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students, and Emotional Intelligence has a positive influence on Ethical Perceptions of Accounting Students.

Keywords : Intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, students, ethical perception.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Kecukupan Modal, dan Risiko Kredit Pada Profitabilitas LPD di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Febriani Sang Ayu Diah , Suardikha I Made Sadha
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the profitability of LPDs by using variable cash turnover, capital adequacy and credit risk. This study hypothesizes cash turnover, capital adequacy, and credit risk and LPD profitability. This research took place in the LPD of the Regency of Gianyar. The sampling method uses probability sampling with proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research data were sourced from LPD financial report data recorded in the Gianyar Regency LPLPD. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression. The results showed that cash turnover and capital adequacy has a positive effect on LPD profitability in Gianyar Regency. But, credit risk has a negative effect on the profitability of LPDs in Gianyar Regency. Based on the results of the study it is expected that the LPD is able to maintain the level of cash turnover, capital adequacy, and the level of credit risk.

Keywords : Profitability; Cash Turnover; Capital Adequacy; Credit Risk.
DIVINE LEGITIMATION OF JUDICIAL POWER AND ITS ICONOGRAPHICAL IMPACT IN WESTERN CULTURE
Authors: Martyn Georges
Published: February 2020

From a historical and anthropological point of view, there is a close link between religion and the judicial function, in many cultures throughout the world. How could man be competent to judge his equals if he was not empowered to do so by God? In many cultures, originally, the same ‘functionaries’ administer both religious and judicial affairs. In medieval Europe, Christian faith and the Roman Catholic Church play a role of paramount importance in the heart of society, not only for the mere religious services, but also in politics and culture. The influence of the Church on justice administration (both via its own courts and via its interference in secular courts) is enormous. Religious texts are used as legal arguments,2 but also to legitimate the judicial function and its decision makers. And not only texts! Also (religious) images are vehicles of legitimation. The Last Judgment, in the first place, is omnipresent, in manuscripts and printed books, but also as a classical decoration for justice halls. This article looks at a number of concrete examples from art history, and tries to describe and analyse how both the divine word and image were used to legitimize the emerging ‘modern’ courts of Princes and cities. These courts, using the Romano-canonical procedure, are the forerunners of the present day judiciary. Today’s court setting, the use of red robes and green curtains, or the ritual of the oath, are just some remaining, observable aspects of an age-old charismatic, because divine, legitimation, using images as vectors of meaning.
The Value of the Liberal Arts and What It Means for Orientation Professionals
Authors: Jones Penny Fripp
Published: February 2020

The university was founded on a tradition of liberal arts education, but in recent years, attention to these fields has diminished. The current study examined the hiring of liberal arts graduates by businesses, in the hopes that orientation professionals can use the findings to help new students overcome fears and misconceptions about the value of a liberal arts degree.
Workplace requests: A critical literature review
Authors: Lapierre Neil
Published: March 2020

Ser letrado para o ambiente de trabalho, ou ser capaz de usar tipos de textos apropriados (BIBER, 1988), ou tipos de comunicação, em um novo ambiente de trabalho é uma tarefa difícil para muitos novos empregados, especialmente para aqueles cuja língua primeira é diferente daquela usada no trabalho (MURPHY, 2010). Solicitações/Requisições são um tipo de comunicação no ambiente de trabalho que pode colocar desafios adicionais em função de sua natureza frequentemente ameaçadora (BROWN; LEVINSON, 1987). Esta resenha sintetiza a literatura sobre tais tipos de comunicação em ambiente de trabalho como requisições orais e e-mails de requisição. Com fundamentações teóricas chave baseadas em pesquisa sobre requisições em ambiente te trabalho, convenções e características de e-mail, estratégias de requisição pautadas por níveis de honestidade, e movimentos de apoio que mitigam requisições são discutidas. Diferenças entre requisições orais e e-mails de solicitação no ambiente de trabalho são encontradas, e implicações pedagógicas são providas.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG PENTINGNYA REKAM MEDIS PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN
Authors: Mardi Yuli , Kamal Syamsul
Published: February 2020

Hal pertama yang harus dilakukan sebelum ada tindakan terhadap pasien pada fasilitas kesehatan sangat erat kaitannya dengan rekam medis, seperti melengkapi data pasien, keluhan pasien dan lain sebagainya. Namun, banyak diantara masyarakat kita tidak memahami hal tersebut. Data rekam medis dan semua isi yang terdapat didalamnya merupakan data pribadi yang tidak boleh disebarluaskan kepada siapa saja. Di era BPJS saat ini, rekam medis menjadi sangat penting bagi fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga diperlukan juga pofesional rekam medis yang handal diposisi tersebut. Rekam medis tidak sekedar mengisi data medis pasien, tapi juga melakukan pengodean penyakit yang juga merupakan bagian dari rekam medis. Pengodean dilakukan agar fasilitas kesehatan dapat mengklaim biaya yang dikeluarkannya dalam menangani seorang pasien di fasilitas kesehatan tersebut. Untuk itu, perlu kiranya diberikan pengetahuan tentang rekam medis kepada masyarakat sehingga diharapkan nantinya lebih banyak masyarakat yang mengerti dan memahami betapa pentingnya rekam medis bagi pasien dan fasilitas kesehatan. Dalam hal ini, tahap awal pengetahuan tentang rekam medis diberikan kepada siswa-siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Padang. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat yang berobat ke fasilitas kesehatan lebih peduli dan tidak berbelit-belit dalam memberikan keterangan tentang hal-hal yang ditanyakan petugas medis di fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga proses pengobatan dapat berjalan dengan baik.

Kata kunci : Rekam Medis, Pasien, Fasilitas Kesehatan

ABSTRACT

The first thing that must be done before there is action on patients in health facilities is very closely related to medical records, such as completing patient data, patient complaints and so on. However, several people do not understand this. Medical record data and all contents contained in it are personal data that cannot be disseminated to anyone. In the current BPJS era, medical records are very important for health facilities, so that professional medical records are also needed in that position. Medical records not only fill the patient's medical data but also encode the disease which is also part of the medical record. The coding is done so that health facilities can claim the costs incurred in handling a patient at the health facility. For this reason, it is necessary to provide knowledge about medical records to the community so that it is hoped that more people will understand the importance of medical records for patients and health facilities. In this case, the initial stage of knowledge about medical records is given to students of the State 2 Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) Padang. With this activity, it is expected that the people who seek treatment at health facilities are more caring and convoluted in giving information about matters that are asked by medical staff in health facilities so that the treatment process can run well.

Keyword : Medical Records, Patients, Health Facilities