bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategie uhistoryczniania filmowego świata przedstawionego i narracji filmowej w kinie historycznym. Analiza zjawiska na wybranych przykładach
Authors: Witek Piotr
Published: January 2021

Różnorodne sposoby wyposażania filmu w różnego rodzaju oznaki historyczności w artykule są nazywane strategiami uhistoryczniania filmowej narracji oraz filmowego świata przedstawionego. W związku z faktem, że w ramach respektowanej w tekście koncepcji film historyczny jest opowieścią przedstawiającą bliższą lub dalszą przeszłość, jedną z najistotniejszych oznak historyczności filmowej opowieści jest w tym przypadku efekt ekranowego przesunięcia w czasie ku przeszłości. Polega on na tym, że oglądając film, widz ma świadomość odmienności świata prezentowanego na ekranie od tego, który znamy z codziennego współczesnego doświadczenia. Artykuł skupia się na ukazaniu roli Mise-en-scène w uhistorycznianiu filmowej narracji i świata przedstawionego.
Elméleti megfontolások a disszociatív tézis empirikus vizsgálatához : Megjegyzések a Mobilitás és társadalmi integráció című írás kapcsán
Authors: Vastagh Zoltán
Published: January 2021

A Socio.hu Társadalomtudományi Szemle 2019. évi 4. számának hasábjain jelent meg Hajdu Gábor, Huszár Ákos és Kristóf Luca (2019) Mobilitás és társadalmi integráció című elemzése, amely a társadalmi mobilitás potenciális negatív következményeinek empirikus vizsgálatára irányult. Elemzésemben Sorokin disszociatív tézisére vonatkozóan általuk levont konklúzió elméleti pontosításának szükségességére kívánom felhívni a figyelmet. Jelen írás központi kérdése az, hogy vajon elképzelhető-e, hogy Hajduéknak igaza van abban, hogy a „mobilitásnak” nincsenek negatív pszichés, illetve kapcsolathálózati következményei, miközben Sorokin sem feltétlenül tévedett. Ebben a dolgozatban tehát nem a disszociatív tézisre vonatkozó empirikus eredmények mellett vagy ellen szólalok fel, hanem azokat az elméleti szempontból kulcsfontosságú elemeket emelem ki, amelyek mérlegelése elengedhetetlenül szükséges ahhoz, hogy valóban Sorokin tézisét tesztelhessük, s nem valami mást.
State Space Modeling and Stability Analysis of a VSC-HVDC System for Exchange of Energy
Authors: Rekik Asma , Boukettaya Ghada
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, relevant actors are searching for solutions to produce energy with a low impact on the environment. Indeed, transmitting power via large distances with maintaining low losses is one of the main challenges. To improve electricity communication between countries and offshore wind, a new interconnections line must be built. Therefore, Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) transmission is incoming as the exceptive technology in order to address the challenges related to the integration of future offshore wind power plants. In spite of its many advantages, VSC-based HVDC transmission systems can experience unexpected instability and interaction phenomena: Small disturbances that occur continually in VSC-HVDC transmission systems due to the complex VSC based interconnections and an important number of components with non-linear nature that may cause failure. Thus, before installing the HVDC system, there is a significant need for studying a hybrid AC-DC system to guarantee the reliable and stable operation. This paper deals with the stability of a VSC-HVDC system by the use of a small signal stability method; such procedure enables to study the stability of a linearized VSC-HVDC system through state-space modeling and eigenvalue-based stability analysis.
Mitigation of Certain Power Quality Issues in Wind Energy Conversion System Using UPQC and IUPQC Devices
Authors: Gongati Pandu Ranga Reddy , Marala Ramasekhara Reddy , Malupu Vijaya Kumar
Published: January 2021

Due to limited conventional energy sources and to meet the increase of load demand there is a need for utilization of renewable energy sources. Among the all renewable energy sources wind energy is widely used and is highly sustainable as compared to other sources of energy. Many wind energy conversion devices working with doubly fed induction generators and synchronous generators and it is integrated to the grid produces the power quality issues like as voltage sags, swells, harmonics, voltage imbalance and short interruptions etc. Many power electronic based Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) are designed to solve above problems and facilitate to meet the required power demand. In this paper, UPQC (Unified Power Quality Conditioner) and IUPQC (Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner) models are designed to mitigate the above power quality issues. In this paper, mainly voltage sags, voltage swells and harmonics are considered as a power quality issues to analyze the UPQC and IUPQC devices. The conventional PID controller is employed in control circuit of both the devices. It also discusses the comparative analysis between UPQC and IUPQC devices. The MATLAB/SIMULINK Software is used for above analysis.
ROLE OF INTELLECTUALS IN TRIBAL POLICIES OF REZA SHAH REGIME: A STUDY FOCUSING ON THE BAKHTIARI AND QASHQAEI TRIBE
Authors: Monirinejad Mahdi , Heidari Arman , Siahpour Keshvad
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: Following the entrance of Reza Shah into Iran’s political scene, the Persian archaist and nationalist intellectuals started to support him. These intellectuals believed that only through a central government with a Persian Nationalism could establish a united national nation-state in Iran. They played a key role in paving the path for the formation of a united nation-state and tackling the existing barriers before its path, e.g. the semi-autonomous traditional tribal governments, through establishing parties, societies, and newspapers and various activities in the administrative and bureaucratic domains. This is an issue which has not been discussed almost by no one of the scholars who have conducted studies on Iran. Methodology: The present study has been undertaken based on the method of historical sociology and through the use of the library sources. Results: In this way, the intellectuals who were supporters of the ancient Persian nationalism persuaded Reza Shah to adopt a radical military approach against the tribes. They consecrated Reza Shah and did not miss any opportunity to humiliate the tribes in every possible form. In fact, the pro-ancient Persian nationalism intellectuals had their own personal strategies for the destruction of the semi-independent governments. Applications of this study: This article plays a prefund role in studying the history of recent Iran. Novelty of the study: The Novelty of the study is in investigating the historical sociology and using various sources.
Estudo preliminar de indicadores de qualidade de um curso de graduação em engenharia química2
Authors: Cotrim Lucas Geőcze , Carmo Danilo Magalhães Assunção do , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Diante do cenário de implementação das novas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais – DCNs-, o presente trabalho se propõe a fazer um estudo sobre os indicadores do curso de Engenharia Química da Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV). Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo das propostas apresentadas pela nova resolução, bem como um levantamento de indicadores de qualidade de desempenho dos cursos de graduação no Brasil. Com o estudo, foi possível contextualizar o curso de Engenharia Química por meio da análise crítica dos indicadores levantados, bem como indicar caminhos pelos quais a confecção de um novo projeto pedagógico do curso possa atender aos objetivos das DCNs vigentes, buscando promover maior multidisciplinaridade e transdisciplinaridade em sua prática pedagógica, com maior ênfase no desenvolvimento de competências dos graduandos.
Interaction between Children with Developmental Disabilities and Artwork
Authors: Brajčić Marija , Sunko Esmeralda
Published: January 2021

The study was conducted among students with developmental disabilities at three institutions in Split, Croatia. A total of 32 students a ged f rom 1 7 t o 21 participated in the study. A qualitative study employing the method of aesthetic transfer was conducted, aiming to encourage students to react, and to recognize differences between their reactions. The students communicated with the artworks of the modern painter Joan Miró. The research has shown that observing artworks as part of visual arts activity in institutions involving students with developmental disabilities fulfills its purpose, because a structured method for observing artwork served to self-activate students to assess their own competences and competences in visual arts expression.
Didactic Transposition of Rational Numbers: a Case From a Textbook Analysis and Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Mathematical and Didactic Knowledge
Authors: Putra Zetra Hainul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to present a detailed analysis of didactic transposition of rational numbers from knowledge to be taught into taught knowledge occurring in a teacher education institution. The knowledge to be taught of rational numbers is analysed from the mathematics textbook used by prospective elementary teachers in a mathematics education course. The analysis focuses on mathematical praxeology, especially the type of task and technique. Then, the taught knowledge is investigated from 32 prospective
elementary teachers’ collaborative work on two hypothetical teacher tasks
(HTT) related to operations with rational numbers.
Poučevanje predmeta šport z vidika kompetenc razrednih učiteljev
Authors: Planinšec Jurij , Matejek Črtomir
Published: January 2021

The Physical Education Teaching in Terms of the Elementary Teachers' Competencies. The main aim of this study was to find out how elementary teachers evaluate their competence for teaching Physical Education (PE) regarding seniority and physical activity involvement. The study was conducted on a non-randomized sample of 220 elementary teachers teaching PE. The results show that the highest assessed competences include the ability to plan, organize, implement and evaluate sports lessons. Teachers rated as lowest those competencies related to integrating and working with children with special needs in PE lessons.
Representation of Movement-Based Integrated Learning in Different Physical Environments of an Early Education Institution
Authors: Vujičić Lidija , Peić Mirela , Petrić Vilko
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to determine the differences in the representation of children’s integrated learning in an institutional context between standard children’s integrated learning and movement–based integrated learning. The research encompasses two early-aged children’s groups attending city kindergartens. The content analysis method was used; activities were photographed and filmed with video cameras. Movement-based integrated learning has a significant influence on the quality of the educational process
Piano Teachers’ Job Satisfaction in Music Schools in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Sabljar Mirna , Opić Siniša , Šulentić Begić Jasna
Published: January 2021

This is the first major research targeting a specific group of teachers, shaped with the idea of gathering empirical indicators of piano teachers’ job satisfaction. More than half of music schools’ piano teachers participated (N=253) from all the counties of the Republic of Croatia. The results have shown that piano teachers are moderately satisfied, that there are no differences when it comes to gender, nor with the type of school where they teach. Teachers with more years of experience are more satisfied with their work, similar to teachers who have advanced in their professional area. The results can contribute to improving teaching practice and effectiveness, with the further outcome being pupils achieving higher educational attainments.
Koncept in umestitev učnega izida v slovenski visokošolski prostor
Authors: Skubic Ermenc Klara , Mikulec Borut
Published: January 2021

Learning outcomes and their integration into the Slovenian higher education area. The authors discuss the concept of learning outcome and critically evaluate its definition, translation into the Slovenian language and its implications for curriculum planning in (higher) education. Methodologically, the article is the impact analysis of the process of Europeanisation on the conceptualisation of learning outcomes in European (higher) education. More precisely, it evaluates the impact of the European Qualifications Framework and A Framework for Qualifications of the European Higher Education Area on the contemporary understanding of learning outcomes.
Vpeljava simulacij kot sodobne metode učenja in poučevanja na dodiplomskem študiju zdravstvene nege: opisna raziskava
Authors: Karnjuš Igor , Prosen Mirko , Ličen Sabina
Published: January 2021

The aim of our study was to evaluate the learning experiences of undergraduate nursing students enrolled in an Advanced Life Support (ALS) simulation course, by using a patient simulator. Seventy-three undergraduate nursing students from the third year evaluated a simulation-based ALS course, using statements scored on a five-point Likert scale and three open-ended questions. Students believe that simulations are an efficient method for learning that facilitates the integration of theoretical knowledge into everyday clinical practice. Although 16 students stated that this experience was slightly stressful, all students were of the opinion that they would like to have more opportunities to learn through simulations.
The Relationship Between Social Anxiety and Internalized Racism in Black Young Adults
Authors: Kline Emily A. , Warner Carrie Masia , Grapin Sally L. , Reyes-Portillo Jazmin A. , Bixter Michael T. , Cunningham DeVante J. , Mahmud Farah , Singh Tanya , Weeks Cody
Published: January 2021

The study examined the relationships between social anxiety (SA), generalized anxiety (GA), and depression with racial microaggressions and internalized racism (IR) among Black young adults. Given SA's core features, we expected it to have a unique association with IR, and to moderate the connection between racial microaggressions and IR. Participants were 182 Black university students who completed measures of SA, GA, depressive symptoms, racial microaggressions, and IR. Linear regression models indicated that IR was a significant predictor of SA, but not GA or depression. Racial microaggressions were only positively associated with depressive symptoms. SA and racial microaggressions each predicted IR, but no interaction was found. Black young adults with elevated concerns of others' evaluation may be more prone to accepting negative stereotypes about one's racial group.
Public-private partnerships for multifunctional sustainable land use in peri-urban areas to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change
Authors: Ternell Anna , Nilsson Anders M. , Ohlén Björn , Stenholm Daniel , Bergsjö Dag
Published: January 2021

Climate change increases the risk of damage caused by storms, insects and fungi in agriculture and forestry. Multifunctional sustainable land use, including a more diversified agriculture and forestry sector in terms of biodiversity, is one way to create resilience and meet these climate risks. For example, a forest with trees of different ages and of several species is more resistant to these risks. Multifunctional refers to how the same land can provide food and wood products, but also job creation, recreation and be a provider of ecosystem services such as pollination, erosion protection and biodiversity. Research shows that there is a large acceptance for a more varied forest sector and diversified agriculture. In recent years, urban farming has received widespread understanding on its many advantages, including a sense of belonging and meaning, other than food production. In this article the authors try to assess a scenario when these initiatives become commercial and when the urban farming trend meets traditional forms of agriculture and forestry. Furthermore, the large potential of developing public-private partnerships for multifunctional sustainable land use in peri-urban areas in the Swedish City of Gothenburg and its surrounding area is analysed, based on experiences from ongoing initiatives. Developed within the framework of Climate KIC Accelerator Project, a business model is presented allowing for a long-term sustainability of initiatives.
Pola Relasi Kuasa Negara dan Kelompok Tambang Minyak Ilegal (Studi Kasus Tambang Minyak Kecamatan Keluang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Wahyudi Choirul
Published: January 2021

This study will describe how the pattern of relations in the management of illegal oil mines in Keluang District with two problem formulations, first what are the factors that shape the power relations between the State and the illegal oil mining group in Keluang District. The second is how the role of each actor and its influence in the case of illegal oil mining in Keluang District? To answer the two problem formulations above, researchers use the theory of rent seeking from Gordon Tullock. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The approach that will be used to support this research is to use a case study approach. In this study, the data will be divided into two types, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained in the field through interviews and direct observation at the research site. Secondary data is data obtained from books, papers and documents related to this research. Data analysis used in this study is Analysis Interactive Model from Miles and Huberman which divides the steps in data analysis activities with several parts, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The presence of illegal oil mines  in Keluang District raises a sign where the presence and how the role of the State especially the government involved in the management of natural resources in the case of illegal oil mining in Keluang District.
Community-Based Chinese Verbal Communication and Ethnic Malay in Jambi City
Authors: Yusnaini Yusnaini , Ginting Eraskaita
Published: January 2021

This research departs from the curiosity of researchers related to the interaction process in intercultural communication, which is mostly influenced by differences in culture. Realizing excellent or effective communication with different cultural backgrounds, not as difficult as imagined and not as easy as many people think. When communicating and interacting in different cultures, many things must be considered and allow for misunderstandings. This study focused on verbal communication by using the theory of symbolic interaction to sharpen the analysis of verbal communication of ethnic Chinese and Malay ethnicity in controlling conflict in Jambi City. Data collection techniques included participant observer/observation, observation without participation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found a model of verbal communication that occurred between Chinese and Malay ethnic groups, namely the transactional model consisting of several components, namely language and how to speak. To realize effective communication, language, and ways of speaking have an essential role in capturing and conveying messages and symbols in verbal communication carried out.
Efforts of the Arab League in Resolving the Arab Spring Conflict in Libya and Syria in 2010-2012
Authors: Maulidya Al Dina
Published: January 2021

Abstrak

Musim Semi Arab telah membawa semangat demokrasi di sejumlah negara Arab, seperti di Tunisia, Mesir, Libya, Suriah, Yaman, dan sebagainya. Musim Semi Arab di Libya dan Suriah telah menjadi awal dari konflik sipil yang membawa kesengsaraan. Kehadiran konflik ini membawa keprihatinan bagi dunia internasional, yang ditujukan kepada organisasi regional Timur Tengah, Liga Arab. Wajar bagi organisasi regional untuk berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikan konflik negara anggota. Untuk alasan ini, penelitian ini akan mencari tahu apa yang telah dilakukan Liga Arab untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Studi ini akan setuju untuk melihat percobaan yang dilakukan oleh Liga Arab selama penyelesaian Musim Semi Arab di Libya dan Suriah pada 2010-2012. Musim Semi Arab, sekitar 2010-2012, terlepas dari konflik yang hanya mengandung konflik saudara dipertahankan. Studi ini menggunakan konsep resolusi konflik dengan melihat empat aspek yang harus disetujui oleh organisasi lokal untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Dari penelitian, diakui bahwa Liga Arab menerapkan keputusan Zona Larangan Penerbangan untuk Libya dengan bantuan PBB. Sementara itu, Liga Arab di Suriah mengambil tindakan tegas untuk membentuk penilaian pembekuan yang telah disetujui sejak awal 2011. Liga Arab dapat memenuhi empat aspek yang dibutuhkan, tetapi dalam prosesnya sesuai dengan apa yang membuat Liga Arab untuk memperbaiki masalah yang ada .

Kata kunci: Musim Semi Arab, Libya, Suriah, Liga Arab, Resolusi Konflik.
A Study Aesthetic Values In The Lyrics of The Song “Rejung Usul Seminggu” With Connection To Pancasila Values
Authors: Sriwahyuningsih Sriwahyuningsih
Published: January 2021

This study aims to examine the moral message in the lyrics of popular song rejung recommended a week from the Semende area as a form of the application of Pancasila values ​​in the formation of characteristics in the study of aesthetic values ​​in the arts to form a character towards the values ​​towards nationality as practice in the principles of Pancasila .The research methodology is a qualitative descriptive regional song proposed by the week of rejung as a form of trust from God values ​​towards the formation of a trustful attitude given to people's representatives as a form of our obedience to our responsibilities as humans to God Almighty. symbolized in people's behavior through the song lyrics and qualitative research is one method to get the truth and classified as scientific research that is built on the basis of theories that develop from research and are controlled on an empirical basis.So in this qualitative research not only presents the data as it is but also seeks to interpret the correlation as an existing factor and also gives shape to the meaning of the moral message in the song's lyrics.

Keywords: aesthetic value, song lyrics Pancasila values
South Sumatra KPU Communication Strategy to Increase Voter Participation Rate in the 2019 Election
Authors: Setiawan Muhamad Arif , Hasmawati Fifi , Bukhori KA
Published: January 2021

Pemilu adalah sebuah proses demokrasi yang di laksanakan setiap 5 tahun sekali dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam menggunakan hak suaranya. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya angka partisipasi pemilih selalu menjadi persoalan besar dalam pemilu, karena pada pemilu-pemilu sebelumnya angka partisipasi masyarakat tidak mencapai target yang telah di tetapkan. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi KPU Sumatera Selatan dalam meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih pada pemilu 2019 yang menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik  analisis isi untuk mendapatkan data-data berdasarkan hasil wawancara serta analis sehingga menghasilkan gambaran  yang mendalam dengan berlandaskan teori strategi perencanaan komunikasi oleh Hafied Cengara dan teori Harold Lasswell untuk memecahkan permasalahan penelitian mengenai strategi komunikasi KPU Sumsel dalam meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih serta mengetahui evaluasi yang di lakukan KPU Penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Sumsel. Hasil temuan penelitian ini bahwa strategi komunikasi yang di gunakan ialah dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka secara langsung dan mendatangi segmentasi pemilih dengan memaksimalkan peran relawan demokrasi. Untuk pemilu selanjutnya KPU harus memaksimalkan lagi sosialisasi yang di lakukan dengan melakukan kampanye dari rumah ke rumah untuk mengingatkan masyarakat dan memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat bahwa menggunakan hak pilih merupakan bagian terpenting dalam proses pembangunan bagi bangsa Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Religion and the State for the Sovereignty of the NKRI Study of Suryalaya TQN Murshid Thought in the Tanbih Text
Authors: Widarda Dodo
Published: January 2021

The research aims to search and find the relationship between religion and the state in the Text of the Tanbih of the Tarekat Qodiriyyah wa Naqsyabandiyyah (TQN) Suryalaya. This type of research is qualitative research through factual historical research on manuscript texts with the Philosophy Research Methodology. In the Tanbih Text originating from Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak bin Nur Muhammad (Abah Sepuh) and later popularized by Sheikh Ahmad Shohibul Wafa 'Tajul' Arifin (Abah Anom) the relationship between religion and the state has significant significance and serves as a guide for community and state life for the brothers TQN. In addition to developing Islamic values, Tanbih directed the brothers to develop a feeling of love for the motherland. The conclusion of this research, there is a strong relationship between religion and the state in the Tanbih Text and can be the basis for maintaining the sovereignty of the NKRI with a strong religious perspective. This study provides recommendations for further research related to the relationship of religion with the state to strengthen the mandate of Indonesians amid the development of various ideologies that threaten state sovereignty.
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU, PERSEPSI, DAN MOTIVASI WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE BANYUWANGI SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Satriyo Galih , Bastian Yusron
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze tourist behaviour, perceptions, motivation to visit, and satisfaction towards Banyuwangi tourism and its impact on community empowerment. This is a qualitative descriptive study using snowball sampling to collect research data. Research informants were the Culture & Tourism Office officer, an officer of the Cooperative, Medium Business, &Trade Office, 87 tourists, 4 guides, 11 micro-business actors, and 4 Local Tourism Awareness Group representatives. Results showed that most tourists visited Banyuwangi to see Ijen's blue fire, Alas Purwo, & local customs.  They gained information from word of mouth, the Internet, & social media. Most tourists perceived that Banyuwangi tourism has good transportation facilities, supporting infrastructure, and accessibility with an affordable entry ticket. The primary motivations to visit Banyuwangi were to escape the routine, gathering with family & friends, increasing local culture knowledge, enjoying sports facilities, and adventure. Most tourists were satisfied & would like to revisit Banyuwangi & recommend it to others. In the last five years, Banyuwangi tourism shows significant developments. It has a positive effect on the community, especially for micro-business entrepreneurs.

Keywords: community empowerment, motivation, perception, tourist behaviour
Development of Multimedia Learning Geography Based on Adobe Flash to Increase Students’ Curiosity
Authors: Rejeki Wahid Yuda , Mukminan M.
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to analyze: (1) The needs of multimedia Adobe Flash-based towards geographic learning, (2) Geography multimedia learning of Adobe Flash-based to increase students' curiosity, and (3) The feasibility of utilizing geography multimedia based on Adobe Flash-based learning using ADDIE method. The needs of multimedia learning assessment data were collected through questionnaires towards respondents (2 teachers and 32 students). Meanwhile, regarding the feasibility of multimedia geography learning to increase students' curiosity, data were gathered both by tests and questionnaires. The feasibility assessment was performed with expert validation instruments and student assessments. The data analysis tool utilized was one-way ANOVA. The study results as follows: (1) Students needs of geography multimedia learning based on Adobe Flash, (2) For effectiveness rate of multimedia and treatment, Fcount = 20,875> Ftable = 3.99, indicates that geography learning based on Adobe Flash is can escalate students’ curiosity, (3) Based on experts judgments and the students’ assessments, it could be concluded that the geography multimedia learning based on Adobe Flash is 91.4%, hence it is very suitable to be implemented. Multimedia learning based on Adobe Flash geography has increased students' curiosity and feasible to implement.

Keywords: Adobe Flash; Geography; Multimedia; Curiosity.

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

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A Review Paper on Monitoring Environmental Consequences of Land Cover Dynamics with The Help of Geo-informatics Technologies
Authors: Abdo Ziyad Ahmed , Prakash Satya
Published: January 2021

Land cover dynamics is a challenging and vigorous process that associates natural and human systems that have undeviating effects on atmosphere, water and soil which lead to many environmental problems worldwide. Urbanization is one of a major land cover change that is highly correlated with many environmental problems that need emphasis. This paper aimed to review and present level and effect of land use land cover changes, urbanization, factors affecting land cover change and application of geographic information system & remote sensing in monitoring land cover changes. Over the past 300 years, about 1.2 million kilometer square of forests and 5.6 million kilometer square of pasture and rangeland were replaced by other uses worldwide, while cultivated land increased by 12 million km2. In 1950, only 30 percent of the world population lived in urban settings, the fraction raised to 55% by 2018. This led to about roughly 60% of the ecosystem services are being destroyed or used in unsustainable ways worldwide. Population expansion, change of technology, high land value, corruption, lack of awareness, migration of people and political pressure are among major driving force of land cover changes. Geo-informatics technology specially GIS and Remote Sensing is found to be an excellent tool for study of land cover change that enables observation across large area of earth’s surface with low cost, better efficient and high accuracy. Therefore monitoring, analyzing and evaluation of land cover dynamics with the help of geo-informatics is decisive for improved management & characterizing land cover alteration processes, and determining its environmental consequences.
Keywords :  land use; land cover change;  urbanization; GIS & remote sensing; environment
Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Manda Sütü ve Diğer Süt Karışımlarıyla Üretilen Kefirlerin Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AKDAN Cansu , KINIK Özer , İÇİER Filiz
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, fermente bir süt ürünü olan kefirin manda sütü ile diğer ruminant süt çeşitlerinin karışımlarından (manda-inek, manda-koyun, manda-keçi; %70-%30 ve manda-inek-koyun-keçi; %70-%10-%10-%10 sütlerinin karışımı) üretilen kefirlerin bazı biyokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özelliklerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmada hammadde olarak kullanılan manda sütü ve koyun sütü özel bir süt işletmesinden, inek ve keçi sütleri devlet işletmesinden temin edilmiştir. Uygun şartlarda üretimi tamamlanan kefirlerin 200 ml’lik plastik şişelere dolumu yapılmış ve ürünler 28 gün süre ile +4℃’de soğuk hava deposunda depolanmıştır. Deneme iki tekerrür ve üç paralelli gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Bu çalışmada yüksek kuru madde ve yağ içeriğine sahip manda sütünün tek başına kullanıldığında karşılaşılabilen lezzet ve aroma yoğunluğu nedeni ile diğer ruminant sütleri ile belli oranlardaki karışımlarının kefir üretiminde kullanım olanakları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada üretilen kefirlerin kimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri kullanılan süt karışımlarından önemli düzeyde etkilenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre üretilen kefirlerin raf ömrünün 28 gün yerine 14 veya 21 gün olması yüksek kuru madde ve yağ içerikli süt kullanılarak üretilen kefirlerde hem biyokimyasal olarak hem de duyusal olarak daha verimli sonuçlar alınacağını göstermiştir.
‘Black Diamond’ Erik Meyvelerinin Muhafazasında Modifiye Atmosfer Ambalajları ve 1-Metilsiklopropen Uygulamalarının Etkilerinin Araştırılması
Authors: UYSAL Gülşah , ŞEN Fatih , EROĞUL Deniz
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Çalışma, modifiye atmosfer (MA) ambalajları ve 1-metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) uygulamalarının ‘Black Diamond’ Japon erik çeşidi meyvelerinin hasat sonrası dayanımlarına etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Erik meyvelerinde a) Kontrol, b) 1-MCP, c) MA1 ambalajı, d) MA2 ambalajı, e) 1-MCP + MA1 ambalajı f) 1-MCP + MA2 ambalaj olmak üzere altı farklı uygulama yapılmıştır. 1-MCP, 24 saat süreyle 2°C sıcaklıkta 625 ppb dozunda olacak şeklinde uygulanmıştır. Erikler 0°C sıcaklık ve %90 oransal nemde 60 gün süreyle depolanmış, 20 günlük aralıklarla alınan örnekler 2 gün raf ömründe tutulduktan sonra bazı ölçüm ve analizler yapılmıştır. Bulgular: MA ambalajları, erik meyvelerinin ağırlık kaybını depolama süresince azaltmıştır. Depolama süresince meyve etinin yumuşaması, renk değişimi ve beğeni puanlarının azalışı, MA ambalajları ile 1-MCP’nin birlikte uygulandığı eriklerde daha sınırlı olmuştur. 1-MCP’nin teksel ve MA ambalajları ile birlikte uygulanması erik meyvelerinin solunum hızını düşürmüş, etilen salgısını yavaşlatmış, iç kararmasını geciktirmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları MA ambalajları ile 1-MCP’nin birlikte uygulanan ‘Black Diamond’ erik çeşitlerinin meyvelerinin 60 gün depolamaya ilaveten 2 gün raf ömründe başarıyla saklanabileceğini göstermiştir.
Turkey and Japan Agricultural and Mechanization Status Comparison
Authors: GÜNEŞ Doğan , HASEGAWA Hideo , YALÇIN Harun
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study is a pilot study in terms of new connections and technology transfers that can be created between Japan and Turkey, aimed to provide recommendations by comparing Japanese and Turkish agriculture. Material and Methods: Agriculture and agricultural data were collected, calculated, and analyzed from statistical and written sources. Comparable data were taken and compared.Results: Japan's total agricultural area is approximately 12% of Turkey. Mechanical power supply tractors, one of the main power sources used in agriculture, are found in almost the same number in both countries. However, the soil structure, the product produced and the size of the land in the country affect the choice of tractor. Therefore, while in Japan the average tractor power is between 18 to 30 kW, 44 to 52 kW in Turkey. In both countries, each agricultural business has at least 1 tractor. The number of tractors used in the cultivation of 1000 hectares gives us information to make a comparison about the small scale of the agricultural land used. 1000 hectares of land in Japan when processing 310 tractors, this situation is 55 tractors in Turkey. While the average age of farmers in Japan 67, the average is 55 in Turkey. Conclusion: The population dealing with agriculture should be rejuvenated and the machines used should be made more technological. More effective production can be made with sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. In this way, both the reduction of input costs and the labor force, and the sustainability of agriculture with projects can be aimed at young people are ensured.
Türkiye’de Sebze Üretiminde Tür ve Çeşit Tercihleri
Authors: DUMAN İbrahim , TÜZEL Yüksel , APPELMAN Dennis Johannes
Published: January 2021

Ülkemizde sebze üretim alanı 2019 yılı verilerine göre 790 bin ha alan olup, toplamüretim miktarı 31 milyon tonun üzerindedir. Sebze üretimi ekolojik koşullara bağlıolarak açıkta tarla ve örtüaltı sebzeciliği şeklinde yapılmaktadır. Açık tarla sebzeciliği,ülkemizin tüm bölgelerinde küçük aile işletmeleri şeklindeki alanlarda ya da büyük tarlaalanlarında herhangi bir koruma önlemi alınmaksızın gerçekleştirilir ve bu yetiştiriciliksofralık ve sanayi üretimine yönelik yapılır. Buna karşılık örtüaltı yetiştiriciliğindeüretim, basit ve/veya yüksek yapılar altında gerçekleştirilir ve çok büyük oranda sofralıktüketime yöneliktir. Sebze üretiminde tür ve çeşit seçiminde iklim koşulları, yetiştirmedönemi, ürün satışının iç ve/veya dış pazar odaklı olması, tüketici tercihleri, hastalıkve zararlılara dayanıklılık gibi pek çok faktör etkilidir. Bu derlemede ülkemizde açıktarla ve örtüaltında yapılan sebze üretimi, özellikleri ve tercih edilen tür ve çeşitlerdeğerlendirilmiştir.
População e família escrava em Sergipe, primeira metade do século XIX
Authors: Malaquias Carlos de Oliveira , Santos Isabela Leite
Published: January 2021

O artigo examina a expansão do escravismo em Sergipe na primeira metade do século XIX usando dados sobre a população de mapas de moradores e inventários post-mortem. Através da seriação e do diálogo com a bibliografia, mostramos que a população escrava crescia no século XIX junto com a expansão da cana de açúcar. O tráfico de escravos desempenhou um papel menor nesse crescimento, pois a presença de africanos era minoritária o que implicava em relativo equilíbrio sexual e alta probabilidade de reprodução interna. Nessas condições, a família escrava era um instituição comum e bastante registrada nos inventários, porém enquadrada pelas características da propriedade dos senhores.
Súplica pela liberdade
Authors: Teixeira Heloísa Maria
Published: January 2021

Durante a segunda metade do século XIX, muitas alforrias foram alcançadas após longos processos de liberdade. Prática comum em todo o período da escravidão, estas batalhas judiciais tornaram-se mais numerosas durante as últimas décadas do Oitocentos, principalmente no período posterior a 1871, quando a legislação passa a interferir na relação senhor/escravo, dando possibilidade aos cativos de acumularem pecúlio ou serem alforriados pelo Fundo de Emancipação. Examinando processos de liberdade, abertos durante a segunda metade do século XIX em Mariana, Minas Gerais, encontramos muitos escravos recorrendo aos meios jurídicos a fim de alcançar a liberdade. Entretanto, em muitas situações os autores das ações, através dos seus representantes legais, eram descritos como libertos ou livres, ou seja, embora legalmente não pertencessem à condição de cativos, viviam sob o jugo da escravidão. Através das ações judiciais, nosso artigo pretende apresentar a luta pela liberdade de famílias negras que viviam em injusto cativeiro.
Trabajo garantizado y política salarial para reducir la pobreza en México
Authors: Sovilla Bruno , Morales Sánchez Elmar , Gómez Méndez Karina Guadalupe
Published: January 2021

Las características del mercado de trabajo de la región suroeste de México, donde se concentra la pobreza, son muy distintas a las que prevalecen en la del norte, y una política salarial puede tener un efecto diferenciado para cada una de ellas. Se muestra que las condiciones de informalidad laboral, más acentuadas en la primera de las dos zonas, irrecusablemente harán inefectivo un incremento por decreto del salario mínimo en ella, lo cual redundará en un empeoramiento de la desigualdad en la distribución territorial del ingreso. Sostenemos que, en las condiciones actuales del mercado de trabajo nacional, expresar que la actual política de recuperación del salario mínimo es eficaz para reducir la pobreza y la desigualdad es una contradictio in adiecto, y no dejará de serlo hasta que se adopte una política de trabajo garantizado que la acompañe.
Proses Konstruksi Indentitas Pembaca Karya Sastra Jawa di Kalangan Anak Muda Urban
Authors: Mushlihah Nur Qoni'atul
Published: January 2021

Aktifitas membaca saat ini tidak diartikan sebagai sebuah kegiatan fisik yang hanya melibatkan unsru-unsur visual saja, namun merupakan aktifitas budaya yang di dalamnya terjadi proses konsumsi dan produksi yang penuh dengan makna. Jenis bacaan populer semakin berkembang di masyarakat sehingga menyurutkan bacaan-bacaan lama seperti sastra Jawa. Di tengah maraknya bacaan populer yang banyak digemari anak muda, terdapat sekelompok anak muda urban yang gemar terhadap bacaan karya sastra Jawa yang dinilai kuno, serius, dan berat. Aktifitas membaca yang dilakukan anak muda ini tidak hanya menghasilkan makna secara individual, namun membentuk aktifitas budaya baru di antara sesama penggemar karya sastra Jawa. Makna yang dihasilkan oleh penggemar akan direpresentasikan dalam kehidupan dan membentuk sebuah identitas. Studi kualitatif ini berusaha untuk mengungkap makna dan identitas yang terbentuk dari hasil membaca karya sastra Jawa oleh anak muda urban. Studi ini menggunakan metode etnografi dengan perspektif cultural studies yang terpusat pada eskplorasi kualitatif aktifitas membaca sebagai praktik kebudayaan. Dengan dibantu teori Sirkuit Budaya milik Stuart Hall studi ini mengungkap bagaimana pemaknaan yang dilakukan oleh anak muda urban menghasilkan makna yang beragam dan menjadi identitas khusus yang identik dari anak muda urban sebagai pembaca karya sastra Jawa. Studi ini menghasilkan lima tipologi identitas pembaca karya sastra Jawa yaitu: Early Identity, Unconsistant Identity, Consistant Identity, Constructional Identity, Resistance Identity.
Reconceptualizing the Concept of Corporate Governance and its Goals in People’s Credit Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Rissy Yafet Yosafet Wilben
Published: January 2021

This Article examines the concept of corporate governance and its goals in People’s Credit Banks (PCBs). In 2015, Indonesian Financial Services Authority (IFSA) issued two main regulations on corporate governance and risk management for People’s Credit Banks (PCBs). This investigation shows that in these two regulations ISFA simply defines corporate governance as the implementation of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness (TARIF) principles by PCBs. Basically, such kind of conceptualization is not appropriate as it does not define the concept of corporate governance itself, but rather, it just reaffirms the general principles of good corporate governance. Meanwhile, IFSA does not clearly provide the goals of corporate governance in PCBs. It is recommended that IFSA should reconceptualize the definition of corporate governance by focusing more on the function of PBCs boards. Meanwhile, the goals of corporate governance in PCBs should deal more with the achievement of long-term success of PCBs.
Forestry Borrow to Use Permit in Upstream Oil and Gas Activity: Ecology Governance, Development Administration, and Administration Law Perspective
Authors: Setyadi Didik Sasono , Mulyati Deti , Amedi Azeem Marhendra
Published: January 2021

The “Forestry Borrow to Use (FBU) Permit” is an approval of the Ministry of Forestry to allow non-forestry activity to be conducted in Forestry Area. The Upstream Oil and Gas (OG) activity is commonly conducted in suburban or remote area where is located in such forestry area. In this kind of situation, a permission process must take place. So that there is a hierarchy: The Upstream OG activity Executor shall be in position as the Applicant, while the Ministry of Forestry shall be in the “higher” position as the Approver/Issuer the FBU Permit. This shows that between Governmental Institutions, one’s position is subordinate from another, thus causing a situation in which one institution’s plan can be disapproved by another government institution’s decision.  Is this hierarchical structure conforming with the new values of coordination, synchronization and harmonization among government institution as required by Good Governance? This paper will analyze it in the perspective of Ecology Governance, Development Administration, Administrative Law in the Democratic Country
Hymen interrupted: Negotiating body, markets, and consumerist modernity in India
Authors: Samanta Tannistha
Published: January 2021

In this commentary, I contend that in a context marked by a slow but steady rise in sexual liberalism around the ideals of female sexuality and desire, the pressure to remain virginal is manifested through a potent nexus of markets and moral economies associated with gender and intimacy. Drawing on qualitative interviews with surgeons specialising in female genital aesthetic surgeries, particularly hymenoplasty, in New Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Bangalore, I show how restorative cosmetic surgeries on healthy bodies are proffered through the language of duty, autonomous choice, and the (neoliberal) market. Further, building on the sociological concepts of “moral consumption” and “progress through pleasure”, I show how consumerism-led modernity makes pleasure a ‘biopolitical burden’, and the cosmetic industry, a regulatory vehicle, disciplining female sexuality to conform with male honour codes. I question what this holds for the sexual and reproductive health politics of young people in India, in a context marked by pervasive asymmetries of socialisation, gender relations, and sexual experience. I conclude with a call to unsettle the social–moral ideals around female sexuality and to rethink the medical–legal frameworks around the cosmetic industry so that young people are not unwittingly co-opted into its production of ideal, patriarchal subjects.
Financial Law for Business. Monograph
Authors: Kaledin Sergey
Published: January 2021

Among the many new phenomena observed in Russia over the past decade is the rapid development of financial law, which has occupied a very modest place among other branches of law and legal sciences for many years. Until then, the legislation containing the rules of financial law had been few, with mainly government decrees and instructions from the central financial and credit authorities. Financial law did not generate much interest as a subject of study and scientific research.
There has been a different picture in recent years. The legislative basis for regulating financial relations is actively being formed, and interest in financial law has increased sharply from management structures in all areas of economic activity, state authorities and local self-government bodies and citizens, especially entrepreneurs.
Среди многих новых явлений, наблюдаемых в России последнего десятилетия, можно отметить бурное развитие финансового права, занимавшего долгие годы в числе других отраслей права и юридических наук весьма скромное место. До этого времени законодательные акты, содержащие нормы финансового права, были немногочисленны, здесь действовали в основном правительственые постановления и инструкции центральных финансово-кредитных органов. Финансовое право не вызывало большого интереса как предмет изучения и научных исследований.
В последние годы наблюдается иная картина. Активно формируется законодательная основа регулирования финансовых отношений, резко возрос интерес к финансовому праву со стороны управленческих структур во всех областях хозяйственной деятельности, органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления и граждан, особенно предпринимателей.
Extended General Relativity for a Curved Universe
Authors: Al-Fadhli Mohammed B.
Published: January 2021

The recent Planck Legacy release revealed the presence of an enhanced lensing amplitude in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Notably, this amplitude is higher than that estimated by the lambda cold dark matter model (ΛCDM), which endorses the positive curvature of the early Universe with a confidence level greater than 99%. Although General Relativity (GR) performs accurately in the local/present Universe where spacetime is almost flat, its lost boundary term, incompatibility with quantum mechanics and the necessity of dark matter and dark energy might indicate its incompleteness. By utilising the Einstein–Hilbert action, this study presents extended field equations considering the pre-existing/background curvature and the boundary contribution. The extended field equations consist of Einstein field equations with a conformal transformation feature in addition to the boundary term, which could remove singularities from the theory and facilitate its quantisation. The extended equations have been utilised to derive the evolution of the Universe with reference to the scale factor of the early Universe and its radius of curvature.