bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the influence of accounting computerization and networking on E-commerce
Authors: Zou Renjie
Published: October 2024

This papers translated from an article written by a professor from the School of Management, Suzhou University of Science and Technology focuses on the influence and change of translation accounting computerization. First of all, describe the changes: describe the changes in the efficiency of accounting and the way it works, etc., and then explain the differences with the traditional accounting industry, where the progress. What needs to be improved. Then, explain the changes of internal audit and internal control under the condition of accounting computerization, including the use of what new methods, what data application, what new treatment of statements and so on. At the same time, in order to have a deeper understanding of these changes, this paper also cites examples of companies to demonstrate. Discuss the company's internal control and audit, etc.Finally, stating the emerging risks and how to deal with them. After translating and reading this article, I deeply understand what changes have taken place in traditional accounting under the computerization of accounting, such as the improvement of efficiency, the improvement of network security requirements, the change of personnel training methods and so on. Although accounting computerization can improve efficiency, it also increases risks, so it is necessary to improve the system, accounting software, training talents and so on. In short, the journey of accounting computerization is full of opportunities and challenges. We should fully grasp the opportunities and meet the challenges independently.
Research on the Value of Integrating Integrity Culture into the Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Li Li , Cai Yingqian
Published: October 2024

In the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the need to strengthen the construction of a clean and honest culture in the new era, educate and guide party members and cadres to enhance their consciousness of not wanting corruption, and to be honest and clean in their conduct and work.[1]As an important place for cultural inheritance and development, universities shoulder the glorious mission of cultivating talents for the Party and the country, and are an important battlefield for promoting the construction of Party conduct and clean governance. Strengthening the research on the rich ideological connotation and positive value of clean culture in universities has important theoretical and practical significance for absorbing the essence of clean culture, further developing and utilizing its modern cultural theoretical value. The integration of a culture of integrity into universities and the teaching of ideological and political courses is an important measure for universities to lead campus culture, and it is also a necessary path to promote the optimization and construction of a culture of integrity in universities. Especially at present, universities must steadfastly promote the construction of Party conduct and clean governance, as well as the fight against corruption, and strive to "build universities into model places of stability and unity." [2] Strengthening the integration of clean culture into the teaching of ideological and political courses in universities is conducive to cultivating students' integrity and self-discipline, inheriting excellent traditional Chinese culture, and creating and promoting a good trend of advocating integrity and resisting corruption. It is also a powerful driving force for promoting the construction of a clean campus, which requires long-term efforts and unremitting efforts.
Research on the Impact and Path of Digital Trade Driving the Enhancement of Export Competitiveness of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Hu Mengye
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of the global digital economy, digital trade, as a new trade model, has a profound impact on the export competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. Starting from the connotation and characteristics of digital trade, this article analyzes the impact mechanism of digital trade on the export competitiveness of enterprises, explores the path of digital trade promoting the improvement of Chinese enterprises' export competitiveness, and provides theoretical basis for the transformation and upgrading of Chinese enterprises and the development of foreign trade.
Research on the influence mechanism of college students' mainstream consciousness leadership under the background of mobile Internet
Authors: Zhang Lishan , Wu Yi , Chen Sisi
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the rapid innovation and popularization of mobile communication and new media technologies have brought about profound changes in the mode of social information dissemination. For college students whose ideological values are still in the critical period of development and change, how to enhance their mainstream ideological leadership in the mobile Internet era and guide the ideological and behavioral development of college students with socialist ideology guided by Marxism has become a common focus of attention in society and academia. At present, the research on the mainstream ideological leadership of college students in the academic community mainly focuses on the negative impact of modern communication technologies such as new media on the ideological work of colleges and universities and the corresponding countermeasures, while the theoretical core and internal composition of the mainstream ideological leadership, as well as the deep impact logic, positive and negative impacts and systematic improvement paths of the technological and social changes in the mobile Internet era on the mainstream ideological leadership of college students are still insufficient. Therefore, this study aims to go beyond the research perspective of traditional college ideological education management, deeply explore the basic connotation and force composition of the mainstream ideological leadership, systematically analyze the deep impact logic of the mobile Internet era on the mainstream ideological leadership of college students, sort out its improvement opportunities, and explore the structural dilemmas in it, and propose a systematic path for improving the mainstream ideological leadership of college students.
The impact of financial resource allocation on industrial structure change
Authors: Xiang Siyu , Zhao Xuan , Liu Yan , Deng Ziyue
Published: October 2024

Financial resources play a vital role in resource allocation and industrial structure change. This paper aims to explore the impact of financial resource allocation on industrial structure change and put forward relevant theoretical and policy recommendations. This paper first reviews previous research results and explains the importance of financial resources in shaping industrial structure. Then, based on the theoretical framework, the impact mechanism of financial resources on the development and competitiveness of different industrial sectors is analyzed. The study found that the rational allocation of financial resources helps to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improve overall economic benefits. The government's financial policies have also been proven to have an important impact on industrial structure change, and a healthy financial market can promote the sustainable development of industrial structure. Through case study analysis, the actual impact of financial resource allocation in different industries and regions is deeply explored to provide empirical support for the theoretical model. In summary, this study emphasizes the key role of financial resources in shaping the modern industrial structure and provides important inspiration for future research and policy making.
The Development of Short Plays in China
Authors: Tan Shenchang , Zhang Jiale
Published: October 2024

Short plays have rapidly risen in popularity due to their novel format and flexible business models, yet they face challenges such as content homogeneity, vulgar material, and profitability issues. This paper analyzes the current development, challenges, and solutions for short plays in China. It proposes measures including content innovation, copyright protection, technology enhancement, policy support, and business model innovation to promote sustainable development in the short play industry. In the future, with the widespread adoption of mobile internet and technological advancements, short plays are expected to expand their market share, improve production quality, and enhance viewing experiences, becoming a vital component of the entertainment industry.
Study on the role of the Civil Code in promoting the legalization of corporate social responsibility
Authors: Shi Jinyu , Lv Wei
Published: October 2024

The promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China provides important legal guarantees for corporate social responsibility (CSR), marking a key process in the transformation of corporate responsibility from moral constraints to legal norms. This paper takes the Civil Code as the core to explore its role in promoting the legalization of corporate social responsibility. First, by analyzing the provisions related to corporate responsibility in the Civil Code, this paper reveals its requirements for the standardization of corporate social responsibility. Secondly, this paper points out that the Civil Code promotes enterprises from self-discipline to external discipline through institutional innovation and responsibility balance mechanism, and promotes the balance between economic development and social interests of enterprises. At the same time, this paper analyzes the impact of the Civil Code on corporate social responsibility and the challenges faced by enterprises in the process of implementation, such as the lack of awareness of legal obligations by enterprises and the legal risks when fulfilling their responsibilities, etc. Finally, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for further improving the legalization of corporate social responsibility, including strengthening legal supporting measures, improving corporate responsibility awareness and government-driven policy support, in order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for promoting the legalization of corporate social responsibility in my country.
Research on the impact of digital economy on my country's manufacturing upgrading
Authors: Tao Yi , Shi Jinyu , Chu Yanyi , Deng Ziyue
Published: October 2024

With the profound changes in the global industrial economic situation and the further adjustment of the industrial competition pattern, the stability and security of my country's industrial chain and supply chain are facing major risks. In this context, promoting the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry has become the only way for the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. This paper first analyzes the mechanism of my country's digital economy driving the upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and examines it from the perspective of the spatial layout of the industrial chain, aiming to enrich the theoretical basis of the digital economy driving the development of the real economy, and provide useful countermeasures for my country's manufacturing industry to achieve upgrading under the drive of the digital economy. It has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper starts with "digital economy drives the spatial layout reconstruction of the manufacturing industry chain" and takes "realizing the upgrading of the manufacturing industry" as the ultimate goal. The reasonable spatial layout of the manufacturing industry chain and the upgrading of the manufacturing industry are two important aspects of the high-quality development of my country's manufacturing industry. The reasonable spatial layout of the manufacturing industry chain can promote the rational allocation of factor resources, narrow the regional gap, and realize the upgrading of my country's manufacturing industry more efficiently and comprehensively. Therefore, this paper studies the reconstruction of the spatial layout of the manufacturing industry chain driven by the digital economy, which can not only enhance the resilience of my country's manufacturing industry chain and supply chain, but also provide a path for the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. The two complement each other. Through systematic analysis and verification, this study reveals the role of the digital economy in promoting the reconstruction of the spatial layout of the manufacturing industry chain, and thus provides theoretical support and policy recommendations for achieving high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.
Research on the Legal Protection of Green Credit in China under the Dual Carbon Goals
Authors: Liu Yan , Zhang Lishan
Published: October 2024

Green credit is an important means of financial support for green and low-carbon transformation and promoting sustainable development, and is an important means to achieve the dual carbon goals . At present, China's green credit is mainly promoted by various green credit policies, but there are problems such as the lack of legislation, the lack of a mandatory constraint mechanism, and the imperfect supervision system. The imperfect legal system is not conducive to the stable development of green credit, and thus cannot provide strong support for achieving the dual carbon goals . This study starts from the legal issues of green credit in my country and focuses on the legal issues existing in the current development of green credit in my country. First, the concepts of green credit and related fields are defined and analyzed, the characteristics of green credit are discussed from the perspective of economic law, and the main theoretical basis for studying green credit is explained. Secondly, the legal issues existing in the implementation of the green credit system in my country at this stage are analyzed, and the development status of the green credit system in major foreign countries is explained. Finally, drawing on foreign legal practice experience and combining the overall situation of my country's economic development and social operation, countermeasures and suggestions for solving my country's green credit legal issues are proposed, providing perfect legal support for the long-term development of my country's green credit, thereby promoting the development of green finance and green economy and achieving the dual carbon goals.
Research on the optimization of investment structure of China's high-tech industries under the new development model of dual circulation
Authors: Zhao Xuan , Chen Sisi , Shi Jinyu , Deng Ziyue
Published: October 2024

On May 14, 2021, at the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed the concept of "dual circulation", emphasizing the construction of a new development pattern in which domestic and international dual circulations promote each other. Capital circulation is the primary link in opening up the circulation, and high-tech industries are the key areas in this new development pattern. In this context, it is of great significance and value to study the optimization of the investment structure of high-tech industries. This study takes the new dual circulation model as the starting point and conducts an in-depth analysis of high-tech industries from the perspective of investment structure optimization. By applying theories such as capital circulation, dynamic comparative advantage, and investment portfolio, the relationship between China's current economic development status and dual circulation is explained. At the same time, the development status of China's high-tech industries is compared with that of foreign high-tech industries, and the advantages, gaps, and problems between China's high-tech industries and developed countries are analyzed. The research plan explores the rationality of the investment structure of high-tech industries in the internal circulation, external circulation, and dual circulation from multiple perspectives such as industrial growth, investment efficiency, industrial upgrading, and global value chain. This will provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the investment structure of high-tech industries and help China achieve high-quality development under the new development pattern.
ESG (Environment, Social, and Governance) development: What is the role of financial development at the global level?
Authors: KIAN HASSANI BERTRAND , MUSHTAQ RIZWAN , BAHINI YACOUB
Published: October 2024

Financial intermediation theories and empirical research highlight the importance of financial sector development (FSD) for industrial development and economic growth. FSD contributes positively to economic growth and poverty alleviation by channeling excess resources from savers to borrowers. However, less is known about the impact of FSD on environmental,social, and governance (ESG) performance. This study examines the impact of FSD on ESG performance globally, utilizing cross-country data from 2000 to 2019. Our analysis shows that country-level financial sector development positively and significantly influences aggregate ESG performance as well as its individual components (Environment, Social, and Governance). These results remain consistent across various proxies and model specifications. The findings offer significant insights for policymakers and stakeholders, identifying financial development as a catalyst for promoting ESG performance worldwide.
Trade Credit and Firm Value: Evidence from Listed SMEs
Authors: Ydriss Ziane  , Charles Zhiting Shen
Published: October 2024

There is limited past literature on the impact of trade credit on firm value. This study uses a cross-regional sample of listed small and medium-sized enterprises in China, Eurozone and US between 2011 and 2021 to investigate regional differences of trade credit policies and their influence on firm valuation. Using accounts receivables, accounts payables andthe net trade credit position, our empirical study sheds light on the different valuation environments of stock markets in Asia, Europe and North America with the particular regard of trade credit through our definition of inclusive and egoistic firms. Moreover, the internal logical link between the stakeholder value creation behind trade credit and the holistic concept of firm value enriches contemporary debates around shareholder value maximization theory.
Canal to calcar ratio is associated with lumbar compression fractures
Authors: İmre Erdi , İmre Eren
Published: October 2024

Objective: Osteoporosis is one of the major public health problems. Singh (SI) and Genant indexes are the most well-known
osteoporosis evaluation methods. Femoral cortical thickness index (CTI) and femoral canal to calcar ratio (CCR) values have been
found to be more informative in the literature. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SI, CTI, CCR, bone mineral
density, and blood tests.
Patients and Methods: Hospital digital archives were searched and postmenauposal female patients who underwent bone scanning
between 2018 and 2020 were included. Demographic data, blood laboratory and bone mineral densitometry (BMD) test results, and
radiographic views were collected. The results were statistically analysed and expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
Results: The mean age was 66.14±6.82 years. There were 22 patients with lumbar compression according to Genant criteria. Also,
52 patients had osteoporosis and 35 patients had osteopenia according to the spine or hip BMD T scores. CCR was found to be
significantly related to lumbar compression (p=0.04).
Conclusion: In this study, no correlation was found between CCR value and T score. However, CCR value was found to be associated
with lumbar vertebral compression, which is helpful in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. It may be considered as a parameter that should
be studied more in the diagnosis of osteoporosis.
Maíces criollos de color: potencial antioxidante y su efecto en la disminución de gases efecto invernadero
Authors: Calderón-Pérez Brenda Itzel , Hernández Sánchez David , Hernández-Mendo Omar , Zarate-Contreras Diego , Soto-Hernández Ramón Marcos , Pinto-Ruiz Rene , Calderón-Sánchez Francisco , Gamboa-Ramírez César
Published: October 2024

La ganadería es fundamental para la economía global al proveer alimentos y empleo; sin embargo, debido a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) también contribuye al cambio climático y a la contaminación.
Ventajas y Riesgos de la Administración Parenteral de Selenio en Neonatos Rumiantes
Authors: Hernández-Serratos Midori J. , Hernández-Trujillo Elein , López Barrera Laura D. , Díaz-Sánchez Víctor M. , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén
Published: October 2024

El selenio (Se) es un mineral traza nutricionalmente esencial para los mamíferos, el cuál funciona como constituyente de más de 30 seleno-proteínas, las cuales, entre otras funciones, desempeñan un papel importante en la defensa antioxidante y el mantenimiento del homeostasis redox en el organismo.
Contribución del Guajolote (Meleagris gallopavo) a la cocina mexicana en un sistema de producción en pequeña escala
Authors: Herrera-Haro José G. , Rogers-Montoya Nathaniel A. , Núñez-Aramburu Juan M. , Portillo-Salgado Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

La avicultura en pequeña escala contribuye a la seguridad alimentaria de las familias rurales del país, aportando nutrientes de alto valor biológico a la dieta, ingresos económicos complementarios, y empleo para mujeres y personas de la tercera edad, asegurando así la sostenibilidad a largo plazo, aunado con un manejo holístico y sustentable
El mezquite y la vaina de mezquite (Neltuma laevigata) como alternativa en la nutrición animal y humana
Authors: Crosby-Galván María M. , Pérez-Morales Selene , Hernández-Guzmán Karina , Rojas-Varillas Elvia , González-Alvarado Araceli
Published: October 2024

Los árboles del género Neltuma conocidos como mezquite, tienen una amplia distribución, principalmente en las zonas áridas y semiáridas del mundo
Macroencapsulados de ácidos orgánicos como alternativa para mitigar el metano en rumiantes
Authors: López-Ojeda José C. , Crosby-Galván María M. , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Hernández-Rodríguez Martha , Paredes Diaz David , Bárcena-Gama José R. , Vera-Vázquez Francisco J.
Published: October 2024

El sector ganadero emite alrededor de 8.1 gigatoneladas de dióxido de carbono equivalente, de la cual el 44% es metano entérico (CH4).
The Impact of Financial Disclosure on Stock Performance of Initial Public Offerings in the Indonesian Capital Market
Authors: Utamaningsih Arni , Fiernaningsih Nilawati , Nurbaya Siti , Permanasari Kartika Indah , Muharis Chairul
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore whether the proceeds, age, revenue, and underwriter rating of IPO companies affect disclosure; whether disclosure mediates the relationship between the four exogenous variables and underpricing; and whether underpricing mediates the relationship between disclosure and returns. This research uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) as the data processing method. Since this research examines interactions between variables, PLS-SEM is an effective data processing method. This research identifies four key exogenous variables: funds raised from the IPO, the age of the IPO company, the income of the companies prior to the IPO, and the ranking of underwriting companies. The research finds that the R-squared of the disclosure variable is 0.0037, or 3.7%, while the Q-squared of the disclosure variable is 0.0039. Meanwhile, the R-squared of the underpricing variable is 0.435, and the Q-squared of the underpricing variable is 0.456. The research also finds that higher proceeds, age, revenue, and underwriter ranking of IPO companies will reduce disclosure. Conversely, higher proceeds and age of the IPO companies will reduce underpricing, while higher revenue and underwriter ranking of the IPO company will increase underpricing. Finally, the research finds that higher disclosure will increase underpricing.
Статтю розміщено в рамках грантової програми ГО «НАУКОВО-ОСВІТНІЙ ІННОВА-ЦІЙНИЙ ЦЕНТР СУСПІЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ» за підсумками Конкурсу індивідуальнихгрантів «Ініціатива підтримки науковців»
Фінансова та цифрова інклюзія ветеранів в аспекті зміцнення соціально-економічної безпеки
Authors: Онищенко С. В. , Глушко А. Д.
Published: October 2024

У дослідженні актуалізована проблема фінансової та цифрової інклюзії ветеранів як основи зміцнення їх соціально-економічної безпеки. Обґрунтовано, що формування нової економічної моделі на засадах інклюзивності, відкритості та безбар’єрності є актуальним питанням для багатьох країн світу, в тому числі України. Ефективне функціонування української економіки в умовах війни та успішна повоєнна відбудова безпосередньо залежатимуть від реінтеграції ветеранів, як вагомої частини населення, у соціально-економічне життя громад. Розвиток фінансової та цифрової інклюзії створює можливості для удосконалення професійних компетентностей, самореалізації ветеранів і підтверджує актуальність дослідження. На основі структурування понятійно-категорійного апарату доведено необхідність розмежування дефініцій фінансова та цифрова грамотність, які часто поєднуються у наукових працях. Водночас, доцільно враховувати їх спільний фокус на подоланні соціальної нерівності, створенні можливостей для ефективної інтеграції в суспільне та економічне життя вразливих груп населення, з метою забезпечення синергетичного ефекту при розробці стратегій реінтеграції ветеранів. На основі аналізу результатів опитування ветеранів було обґрунтовано ключові проблеми їх соціально-економічної реінтеграції, серед яких відсутність необхідних знань та навичок для працевлаштування та низький рівень поінформованості про існуючі державні програми навчання та перекваліфікації для ветеранів. Дослідження світового досвіду щодо успішної реалізації ініціатив з підтримки ветеранів дозволило окреслити пріоритетні напрями розвитку фінансової та цифрової інклюзії ветеранів в Україні. В першу чергу, запропоновано модернізувати поточну модель інформаційної взаємодії з ветеранами та військовослужбовцями на засадах безбар’єрності та відкритості. Це дозволить ветеранам брати активну участь у формуванні інформаційних політик та сервісів, орієнтованих на їхні потреби. Залучення ветеранів до розробки політик може призвести до створення більш чутливих і релевантних ініціатив. Перспективним напрямом для подальших досліджень виділено формування дорожньої карти соціально-економічної реінтеграції ветеранів, що відповідає сучасним викликам безпекоорієнтованого та інклюзивного розвитку України.
Cost and environmental impact analysis of slag repurposing as alternative solution to bricks
Authors: Qwabe Zwakele , Daniyan Ilesanmi , Ramatsetse Boitumelo , Akinbowale Oluwatoyin Esther
Published: October 2024

The world’s leading producer of Platinum Group Metal is South Africa and accounts for 94 percent of world’s platinum. Platinum smelters produce around 10 525,90 tons of slag annual of which accumulates as stockpile, never utilised. More storage area is required for continuous operation of the smelters to store slag. The aim of the research is to investigate the cost and environmental impact of repurposing slag into bricks for low-cost housing. AnyLogic simulation model specifically the Discrete Event Modelling (DEM) was employed for the modelling and simulation because of its capabilities compared to other models such as Flexsim, Vensim, ANSYS. The results indicate that 92 human resources are required to have functioning business that is able to manufacture and deliver bricks enough to build 326 houses per month.  The operation is labour intensive to ensure more job opportunities are created and a total 368 personnel are employed permanently on all sites. The smelter potentially saves over R1,5 billion per operation and R5,6 billion across 4 sites over a decade by giving the slag away for free. The environmental pollution is improved as five heavy plant equipment is removed from the operation. The operation has potential to generate R392,2 million profit over 10-years.
The effects of the intrapersonal intelligence of childcare teachers on respect for children’s rights: mediating effects of positive psychological capital and psychological burnout
Authors: Moon Jung Hee , Song Seung-Min
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effects of positive psychological capital and psychological burnout in the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and respect for children’s rights among childcare teachers. This study explores the psychological mechanisms of childcare teachers that help to strengthen children’s rights in childcare centers. A survey of childcare teachers was conducted in Gyeonggi-do Province in Korea. Out of 560 copies of the questionnaire that were distributed, 502 were returned, and 465 were used for the analysis after questionnaires with incomplete responses were excluded. The collected data were analyzed using PROCESS macro version 4.0 to examine whether positive psychological capital and psychological burnout mediated the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and respect for children’s rights. The results of this study showed close relationships among all variables. The mediation analysis showed that positive psychological capital and psychological burnout had sequential mediating effects in the relationship between intrapersonal intelligence and respect for children’s rights. Childcare teachers first must increase their positive psychological capital to protect and respect children’s rights. Also, educational programs tailored for childcare teachers must be developed for better psychological well-being to promote respect for children’s rights in the classroom.
Developing the Learning Achievement of Motion and Force and Analytical Thinking of Grade 8 Students Using Integrated STEM Education and Inquiry-Based Learning
Authors: Narathon Krittaya , Khamsong Jatuporn , Worapun Wittaya
Published: October 2024

This Study aim to investigate the effects of integrated inquiry-based and STEM education learning management on Thai grade 8 students’ analytical thinking and learning achievement. The research employed a one-group experimental design with 37 grade 8 students from a public school in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand, selected through purposive sampling. The instruments used in this study included an inquiry-based STEM education integrated learning management plan, a learning achievement test on motion and force, and an analytical thinking test. Data were collected through pretests and posttests on learning achievement and analytical thinking, and ongoing assessments during the learning activities. The data were analyzed using percentage, mean score, standard deviation, effectiveness index (E1/E2), and a paired samples t-test. The results indicated that the overall effectiveness of the learning management, calculated as the E1/E2 ratio, was 77.20/77.57, meeting the predetermined criteria of 75/75. Furthermore, significant increases in analytical thinking and learning achievement were observed at the statistical level of 0.5. These findings support the effectiveness of integrating inquiry-based learning with STEM education in enhancing students’ analytical thinking and learning achievement, contributing valuable insights to educational practices in science education.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico de incidência de LER/DORT no estado do Ceará pós-COVID
Authors: Bandeira Francisco Jadson Silva , Martins Maria Gleiciane de Queiroz , Coelho Carlos Henrique Marques dos Martins , Cavalcante Marcelo Yvens Lira , Azevedo Marcos Henrique da Costa , Carvalho Pedro Colares , Lima Victor Emanuel Pegado de , Resende Vinicius Alves
Published: October 2024

Esse estudo buscou analisar o perfil epidemiológico da incidência de LER/DOR no estado do Ceará no período pós-COVID (2019-2023). Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, documental com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo utilizou dados secundários, coletados no TabNet/DATASUS, que ofereceu informações para construção das tabelas e gráficos com as variáveis: sexo, etnia/raça, faixa etária, macrorregião do estado do Ceará, local de ocorrência, com base nas Categorias da Classificação Internacional das Doenças, 10ª edição, (CID-10) para Lesões por esforço Repetitivos (LER) e Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT). Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva com cálculos de números absolutos e relativos, apresentados em tabelas e gráficos. Observou-se no período estudado, o registro de 1.435 casos de LER/DORT no Ceará, com aumento significativo em 2023 (69,06% dos casos). Fortaleza apresentou a maioria de casos, em homens e na faixa etária de 20 a 34 anos. Sobral, Sertão Central e Cariri tiveram aumentos menos expressivos. A raça parda foi a mais afetada em todas as regiões. A incidência foi maior em trabalhadores com jornadas superiores a seis horas diárias, e ambientes estressantes não se correlacionaram diretamente com maior incidência de LER/DORT. A pandemia COVID-19, intensificou os casos de LER/DORT devido ao aumento do trabalho remoto e às condições inadequadas de ergonomia. Fortaleza e Sobral foram as regiões mais afetadas, com subnotificação de casos como significativo problema nas demais regiões. A adoção de políticas de saúde ocupacional e intervenções ergonômicas é essencial para mitigar esses problemas.
Antimicrobial activity and synergistic effect of carvacrol and thymol against foodborne pathogens
Authors: Giacomin Ana Caroline , Buhl Bárbara , Klegin Christchellyn , Hoehne Lucélia , Ferla Noeli Juarez , Ethur Eduardo Miranda
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity and the synergistic effect of the natural compounds carvacrol (CAR) and thymol (THY) against pathogens that cause foodborne illnesses. The antimicrobial activity was assessed through the Antimicrobial Sensitivity Test (AST) using the broth microdilution technique in 96-well plates. The concentration ranges evaluated were from 5000 to 10 µg.mL-1. The tested bacteria included both gram-negative and gram-positive species. The observed minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranges for the components were: CAR (39 - 312 µg.mL-1), THY (39 - 1250 µg.mL-1), and the synergistic effect CAR/THY (20 - 625 µg.mL-1). The minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) ranges were: CAR (78 - 625 µg.mL-1), THY (78 - 2500 µg.mL-1), and the synergistic effect CAR/THY (39 - 625 µg.mL-1). Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC19433) did not show sensitivity to the isolated or combined antimicrobials (>5000 µg.mL-1). Different strains of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes displayed distinct levels of sensitivity. The results demonstrated that foodborne pathogens subjected to the test containing the mixture of the two components exhibited greater sensitivity.
Épocas de semeadura e grupo de maturidade relativa em soja na Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Bernardo Bruno , Conceição Gerusa Massuquini , Mambrim Ritieli Baptista , Przybitowicz Pedro Henrique Bester , Uhde Leonir Terezinha , Martin Thomas Newton , Teixeira Cleusa Adriane Menegassi Bianchi , Possani Laura
Published: October 2024

A soja está entre as culturas mais produzidas no Brasil e commodities mais comercializadas no mundo. O trabalho objetivou avaliar o desempenho agronômico de cultivares de soja de diferentes grupos de maturação semeadas em duas épocas de semeadura na Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento de blocos ao acaso com 4 repetições. Foram utilizadas nove cultivares de soja com diferentes grupos de maturação relativa semeadas em 02 de dezembro de 2020 e 02 de janeiro de 2021, onde foram avaliados duração dos subperíodos, altura de planta, número de nós totais na haste principal, número de grãos por legume, número de legumes por planta, massa de cem de grãos e produtividade de grãos. A época de semeadura interfere diretamente no desempenho agronômico da cultura da soja. Independente do grupo de maturação, a soja semeada na primeira época apresentou melhor desempenho para todas as variáveis analisadas e maior duração do ciclo. A medida que aumenta o grupo de maturação maior é a duração do ciclo da cultura. Semeadura realizada após 02 de dezembro na Região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul apresentam perdas médias diárias de 48,97 kg ha-1 na produtividade de grãos.
Otite média com efusão: técnicas e indicações do tubo de ventilação
Authors: Pancieri Larissa Toledo , Yoshimoto Vitória Florença Souza , Lima Bruna Mara Bessa , Albuquerque Diego Maia Lins de , Müller Susan Fischer , Diógenes Ana Lícia Vieira , Patelli Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro , Damiani Bruna Luísa , Lamas Laura Oliveira Grossi , Silva Vinicius de Jesus Carvalho , Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Mariani Maria Lívia , Silva Thales André Strabelli Neves da , Moura Amanda Silva de , Silva Amanda Motta da
Published: October 2024

A otite média com efusão (OME) é uma condição caracterizada pela presença de líquido na orelha média sem sinais de infecção aguda, sendo uma das principais causas de perda auditiva em crianças. O tratamento para OME, especialmente nos casos recorrentes ou persistentes, pode envolver a inserção de tubos de ventilação, dispositivos que permitem a aeração contínua da orelha média, prevenindo o acúmulo de líquido e minimizando complicações auditivas e de desenvolvimento. Este estudo consiste em uma revisão narrativa de literatura, cujo objetivo é explorar as principais técnicas de inserção e as indicações para o uso dos tubos de ventilação em pacientes com OME. Foram analisados artigos científicos de bancos de dados reconhecidos, considerando as práticas atuais, os avanços tecnológicos e as recomendações clínicas. Conclui-se que a inserção de tubos de ventilação é uma intervenção eficaz, principalmente em crianças com OME persistente e comprometimento auditivo significativo, promovendo melhorias na audição e qualidade de vida. Contudo, a seleção criteriosa dos pacientes é essencial para evitar complicações, como otorreia e cicatrizes timpânicas. A importância do tema reside no impacto direto que a OME pode ter sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo e linguístico em crianças, reforçando a relevância de intervenções adequadas e baseadas em evidências para minimizar os prejuízos associados à condição.
Educação ambiental e educação em saúde na enfermagem: instrumentos de transformação para um viver melhor
Authors: Teixeira Jéssica Lopes , Avila Larissa Pinheiro de , Sena-Castanheira Janaína
Published: October 2024

A Educação Ambiental é fundamental para estabelecer uma relação harmônica entre as diversas espécies e o meio ambiente, criticando o antropocentrismo que levou ao uso irresponsável dos recursos naturais. Neste sentido é fundamental compreender as interações entre humanos e a natureza, bem como entre os próprios seres humanos, pois essas relações afetam diretamente o bem-estar coletivo. Para equilibrar as atividades entre meio ambiente e saúde, é necessário entender como fatores ambientais, físicos, químicos, biológicos, culturais, sociais e econômicos, além das mudanças climáticas, impactam a vida de todos os seres. A relação entre saúde e meio ambiente exige uma abordagem interdisciplinar que promova a educação ambiental em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Na formação dos educadores em saúde, é crucial enfatizar o papel dos profissionais diante das questões ambientais, visando promover a saúde. Nesse contexto, os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na educação em saúde, abordando temas ambientais que afetam indivíduos, famílias e comunidades. Para tanto, teve-se como objetivo desta reflexão analisar como a intersecção entre saúde e meio ambiente, no contexto das Políticas Públicas Sociais, pode ser fortalecida por meio da Educação em Saúde, visando potencializar a transversalidade da Educação Ambiental na formação do enfermeiro.Conclui-se então, que no contexto das Políticas Públicas Sociais, a integração da saúde e do meio ambiente é fundamental para promover o bem-estar da população e a Educação em Saúde se destaca como uma ferramenta potencializadora da transversalidade da Educação Ambiental na formação do enfermeiro.
Faixa etária e mortalidade de Dengue: uma análise comparativa integrativa
Authors: Medeiros Gustavo Ângelo , Noleto Antonio Miguel , Nishimura Cristiane Yoshie , Martins Diego Henrique Neves , Silva Ester Cristina da , Sperry Henrique Copetti , Fernandes Isadora Stroka , Hilgert Leonardo Reinert , Santos Matheus Henrique dos , Pabis Matheus Luiz , Avila Victoria Buzo de , Kociolek Mariana Sala
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O tema desse projeto abordará a taxa de óbito por dengue relacionada às diferentes faixas etárias da população brasileira de 2020 a 2023. Objetivos: Elucidar e identificar quais são os grupos de maior risco de óbito bem como os grupos menos vulneráveis, além de determinar a taxa de óbito relacionada ao agravo notificado. Métodos: O estudo é do tipo epidemiológico transversal e utiliza dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (Datasus), com filtragem por variáveis específicas relacionadas à hanseníase e à gestação, no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2023. Resultados: A análise mostra que a população idosa, com uma taxa de óbito de 0,317%, é a mais vulnerável à dengue, seguida por menores de um ano com 0,097%. Em contrapartida, jovens de 10 a 19 anos apresentam a menor taxa de mortalidade, enquanto crianças de 1 a 9 anos são o segundo grupo menos vulnerável. Adultos de 20 a 59 anos ocupam uma posição intermediária. De forma geral, os idosos têm uma probabilidade de óbito até 16 vezes maior que a dos jovens, evidenciando sua maior suscetibilidade ao agravo.
Clinical evaluation of three different anterior reference points on protrusive condylar guidance angle using a semi adjustable articulator and lateral cephalogram
Authors: T. S Pradeepa , Akshayalingam Meenakshi , A Priyadharshini
Published: October 2024

Background: Studies had shown that different anterior reference points can mount the maxillary cast in variable position in the articulator which may affect the protrusive condylar guidance angle on setting the semi adjustable articulator. So there is a need for search of reliable anterior reference point in orienting the maxillary cast on the articulation for accurate prosthesis fabrication. 
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of 3 different anterior reference points Orbitale, Orbitale minus 7mm, 36mm from the incisal edge of maxillary central or lateral incisor on the protrusive condylar guidance values registered on Hanau wide vue  articulator and compare it to the protrusive condylar guidance angle obtained from lateral Cephalometric tracings.
Materials and methods: A total of 30 healthy human subjects were randomly selected for this study from volunteer dental students. Orbitale, Orbitale minus 7mm, 36mm from the maxillary incisal edge of the subjects were the three anterior reference points used for facebow transfer using Hanau springbow. With the help of protrusive  records, articulation was done in Hanau wide vue articulator using this record and condylar inclination values were noted on right side and left side.Three sets of lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken in maximum intercuspation and protrusive position, traced manually and values tabulated for all 30 subjects.
Results: Mean value of orbitale is highest and mean value of 36mm from the maxillary incisal edge is lowest. 
Conclusion: Orbitale can be used as a reliable anterior reference point in facebow transfer using hanau wide  vue articulator.
Use Of Digital Technologies In Prosthodontic Clinical Practice Among Prosthodontists In Tamilnadu And Pondicherry
Authors: Ganapathy Aswitha , Venkatakrishnan C J
Published: October 2024

Background: Digital dentistry includes treatments performed by means of digital or computer-controlled components rather than using mechanical or electrical equipment. The advancement of digital technology and the commencement of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and 3D printing has brought large changes to the traditional manufacturing method, where manual work is carried out after oral impression taking.
Aim: To conduct a questionnaire survey on use of digital technology in prosthodontic clinical practice among Prosthodontists in Tamilnadu and Pondicherry.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire based online survey was undertaken amongst 183 Prosthodontists in Tamilnadu and Pondicherry (Group 1 – Both private practitioners and teaching faculty, Group 2 – Private practitioners, Group 3 – Teaching faculty). The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions which evaluated their awareness, knowledge and practices towards digital dentistry. Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test in each group, using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The p-value 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Majority of the study participants were private practitioners in the age group of 25 – 45 years(93%).Among the three groups private practitioners had good knowledge, practice and awareness  about the application of digital technologies.
Conclusion: Most of the participants were aware about digital technology in dentistry. The private practitioners showed better understanding about the digital technology. However, to make them familiar with CAD/CAM, dental education programs, workshops and hands on program should be conducted which will enable an emerging dentists who will be well versed with digital dentistry.
In Vitro Testing of Protective Eye Wear in Blocking Blue Light from Dental Light Curing Unit
Authors: Das Meghna , Nandini Vidyashree V , Boruah Shiney
Published: October 2024

Aim: To evaluate the ef?cacy of wearing protective eyewear in preventing harmful Dental light-curing units (LCUs).
Background: Dental light-curing units generate blue light, capable of inducing soft-tissue burns and ocular harm like retinal damage. The intensity of blue light emitted by dental Light Curing Units is substantially higher, thereby potentially constituting a significant "blue light hazard."
Material and Methods: To study the effect of protective glasses, reverse methodology was followed as the effect of blue light on the eye is difficult to measure; Circular composite disc samples were grouped into two, one of which was polymerized directly while the other had protective glass in between, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was done and the degree of conversion was calculated.
Results: Data obtained were analysed using One Way ANOVA. The mean values for "Degree of Conversion" in Group I (Without Protective Glass) is 1.334 +512 and for Group II (with protective glass) is -2.623 + 1.544 .One Way ANOVA revealed statistically significant difference between Group I and Group II (p=0.000)
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that the protective glasses are successful in filtering the harmful blue light emitted by LCU and should be used in day-to-day practice to improve the amount of light they deliver to the restoration from the LCU and prevent any harm to the ocular tissues.
Clinical implications: Blue light filtering glasses in a dental operatory provide optimum protection, and the operator can safely watch and improve the amount of light delivered to the restoration from the LCU.