bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modus Kecurangan & Program Anti Kecurangan di Pelabuhan (Studi Kasus Pelabuhan di Jakarta)
Authors: Safuan Safuan , Budiandru Budiandru
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-fraud and fraud in the port sector. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with the case study. The results of this study found that fraud has been done by employees (employee fraud), management (management fraud), supplier (vendor fraud) and customer (customer fraud) and anti-fraud program, PT Pelindo II has launched IPC Bersih program as a form of implementation of Whistleblowing System.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Likuiditas terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Manullang Januardin , Sainan Hanson , Phillip Phillip , Halim Winson
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Quick Ratio, dan Earning Per Share terhadap Harga Saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk membantu investor menentukan pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap harga saham sehingga mereka dapat menentukan sektor mana yang baik untuk investasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah tujuh puluh lima laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Equity dan Earning Per Share memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio dan Quick Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham secara parsial.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Auditor, Locus of Control dan Pengetahuan Mendeteksi Kekeliruan terhadap Audit Judgment di Kantor BPKP Perwakilan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Simbolon Antonius KAP , Panjaitan Ruth Anggie , Sebayang Jitro , Tarihoran Chintya , Tobing Monica Lb
Published: August 2019

The auditor is a profession whose job is to audit financial statements. This research was aimed to obtain empirical evidents on effects of auditor’s experience, locus of control and knowledge to detect mistakes positive effect on audit judgment. This research was conducted at BPKP Sumatera Utara province with the primary data collection method is using questionnaire data. The samples used are 95 people is calculated using the formula Slovin. Data have valid and reliable, meet the classic assumption test. The analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with software SPSS. The results of the research showed that auditor’s experience, locus of control and knowledge to detect mistakes have a significant positive effect on audit simultan and partial judgment
Pengaruh Enterprise Resource Planning terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Hapsari Dyas Putri
Published: August 2019

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) merupakan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan inovasi dan kualitas bisnis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris dampak dari implementasi ERP terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 163 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ERP berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan ROA (Return on Assets). Namun, berbanding terbalik dengan ERP yang berpengaruh negatif terhadap solvabilitas yang diproksikan dengan DAR (Debt to Total Asset Ratio). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang menggunakan ERP memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik daripada perusahaan yang tidak menggunakan ERP.
POSTURAL-MOTOR CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS IN OLDER FEMALE FALLERS
Authors: Dyomin A V , Moroz T P , Gribanov A V , Torshin V I
Published: August 2019

The paper presents data on the characteristics of a postural-motor control (PMC) in female fallers 65-74 years old (twice or more fallers during a year). Evaluation of PMC parameters was carried out using computer posturographic (stabilometric) complex «Balance Master». «Sit to stand» test analysis showed a rate decrease in the average rise index (p = 0,009) and a rate increase in the average speed of the gravity center (GC) oscillation (p = 0,003) in older women with F. Comparative evaluation of the test «Walk Across» found a decline in the average step length (p = 0,042) and the average speed of walking (p = 0,029) in the surveyed female fallers. Characteristics of the test «Tandem Walk» showed a rate decrease in the average final GC oscillation (p
CARACTERISTICS OF TIME AND FREQUENCY EEG PATTERN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS LIVING IN THE NORTH IN DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS
Authors: Soroko S I , Rozhkov V P , Bekshaev S S
Published: August 2019

Features of CNS development have been investigated in children and adolescents living under the severe ecological conditions in the North of Russia. The original method for estimating a time structure of the EEG frequency components interrelations was used to study the dynamics of maturation of bioelectrical brain activity pattern and age-related changes of the interplay between the main EEG rhythms. It was found that the statistical structure of the interaction of the frequency components of EEG is undergoing a significant restructuring with age and has certain topography and gender differences. The period from 7 to 18 years of age is marked by decrease the probability of interaction of wave components of the main EEG frequency bands with components of delta and theta bands while simultaneously increasing interaction with the components of beta and alpha2 frequency bands. The dynamics of studied indices EEG manifested in the parietal, temporal and occipital regions of the cerebral cortex to the greatest extent. The largest sex-related differences in the EEG parameters occur in puberty. Functional core of the wave components interaction that maintain the structure of the frequency-temporal EEG pattern is formed to 16-18 years in girls in alpha2-beta1 range, while in boys - in alpha1-alpha2 range. Intensity of age-related rearrangements of the EEG pattern reflects the gradual maturation of electrogenesis in different brain structures and has individual features due to both genetic and environmental factors. Obtained quantitative indicators of formation with age of dynamic relationships between basic EEG rhythms permit to reveal children with disturbed or delayed development of the central nervous system.
LOW-INTENSITY RADIOACTIVE ANOMALIES IN ARKHANGELSK CITY
Authors: Kriauchiunas V V , Iglovsky S A , Shakhova E V , Liubas A A , Kuznetsova I A
Published: August 2019

The goal of the research is to find out the main low-intensity radioactive anomalies as the main probable source of human light irradiation in Arkhangelsk city; give an objective estimation of radiation risks and potential health damage of the local population. Avtogamma-spectrometric method, using a mobile radiation monitoring system RS-700 was firstly used in the city. It allows to measure both natural and artificial radionuclides in real time geo-referenced. Ground gamma survey method with geological prospecting scintillation radiometer SRP-88H has been used for specification of obtained results. Soil sampling has been selected in each city block with further definition of radionuclides specific activity in the gamma spectrometer counting sample "Progress". A unique set of data on the radioactive level and the specific activity of 137Cs, 40K, 232Th, 226Ra in the soil have been collected as a part of the radio-ecological study. Nine local low-intensity anomalies have been revealed and their genesis has been set. The comparative comprehensive assessment of low doses ionizing radiation on human health has been done. Possible ways of further medical and environmental research in the field of oncological diseases and radioactivity study in the city of Arkhangelsk have been planned.
The effect of treffinger learning model on problem solving ability viewed from students logical mathematical intelligence
Authors: Dewi Putu Umi Kartika , Mahayukti Gusti Ayu , Sudiarta I Gusti Putu
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dimiliki siswa masih rendah karena siswa belum mampu untuk mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam pemecahan masalah sehingga diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran Treffinger dengan memperhatikan kecerdasan logis matematis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran Treffinger terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari kecerdasan logis matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan treatment by level dengan populasi penelitian kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kecerdasan logis matematis dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Treffinger lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional. Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan logis matematis terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi lebih cocok mengikuti model pembelajaran Treffinger, sebaliknya siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan logis matematis rendah lebih cocok mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Setiyanti Sri Wiranti , SR Dwi Prawani
Published: August 2019

Capital structure is the mix (proportion) of a company's long-term permanent funding indicated by debt, preferred stock equity and ordinary shares. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, company size, asset structure and sales growth on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2016. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( IDX) in 2012-2016 totaling 149 companies. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method so that the number of samples of 25 companies was obtained. The method of collecting data in this study is the documentation method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variable profitability and firm size did not have a significant effect on capital structure. Variable asset structure and sales growth had a significant effect on capital structure. Suggestions that can be given is that for future research, it is expected to increase the variables that affect capital structure such as liquidity ratios, business risks, liabilities and so on. For investors, it is necessary to look at the company's capital structure as a consideration for investing in order to get the return value as desired and for the manufacturing industry to be able to consider asset structure factors and maintain sales growth to remain stable in managing the company.
PENGARUH SEKTOR PERTANIAN, KEHUTANAN DAN PERIKANAN; SEKTOR INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DAN SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Hartika Dewi
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan; sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor konstruksi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu tahun 2013-2017. Analisis data diolah dengan program SPSS Versi 21.00. Adapun tahap-tahap analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda (R), koefisien determinasi (R2) dan pengujian hipotesis mencakup uji signifikansi simultan (uji statistik F) dan uji signifikansi parsial (Uji T) dengan Level of Significance 5%.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan regresi linear berganda yaitu Y = 0,044 + 0,644 X1 + 0,334 X2 -0,022X3. Nilai konstanta sebesar 0,044 artinya jika sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan (X1); sektor industri pengolahan (X2) dan sektor konstruksi (X3) sama dengan 0 (nol) maka nilai variabel Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Y) adalah sebesar 0,044. Jika sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan (X1) mengalami kenaikan/peningkatan 1 satuan sedangkan variabel bebas lainnya tetap, maka PDRB (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,644; jika sektor industri pengolahan (X2) mengalami kenaikan/peningkatan 1 satuan sedangkan variabel bebas lainnya tetap, maka PDRB (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,334 dan jika sektor konstruksi (X3) mengalami kenaikan/peningkatan 1 satuan sedangkan variabel bebas lainnya tetap, maka PDRB (Y) akan mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,022. Hasil koefisien korelasi berganda (R) yaitu 0,897, menunjukkan hubungan antara seluruh variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini berada dalam kriteria keeratan hubungan yang sangat kuat dan searah. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,804 artinya variabel PDRB dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan; sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor konstruksi sebesar 80,4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 19,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak diteliti. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara simultan diketahui bahwa Fhitung 1,369 < Ftabel 216, sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan; sektor industri pengolahan dan sektor konstruksi secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap PDRB. Hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan diperoleh Thitung0,515 < Ttabel12,706, artinya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB; sektor industri pengolahan diperoleh Thitung0,355 < Ttabel12,706, artinya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB dan sektor konstruksi diperoleh  Thitung-0,023 < Ttabel12,706, artinya tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB.
Keputusan Pembelian Lipstik Ditinjau dari Persepsi Konsumen pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pelita Harapan Medan
Authors: Chiwnita Octaniani , Dwi Putra Achmad Irvan , Sarinah Sarinah
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between consumer perception and purchase decision of Economics Faculty Students of Pelita Harapan University Medan. The hypothesis proposed in this research is there any positive correlation between perception consumer and purchase decision of Economics Faculty Students of Pelita Harapan University Medan, assuming that the higher consumer perception, the higher the purchase decision, and vice versa. The sample of this research is as many as 123 students. This research used purchase decision and consumer perception scale. Product Moment (Pearson Correlation) was used to analyze the correlation between two variables. The results of the data analysis showed that the correlation coefficient was 0,510 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05). It shows that there is a positive correlation between consumer perception and purchase decision. The results of data analysis showed a correlation correlation coefficient of 0.261 (p <0.05) and showed that the contribution of a given perception consumer on purchase decision was 26.1 percent, while the remaining 73.9 percent was affected by other factors not examined. From the results, it can be concluded that the hypothesis stating that there is a significance relationship between consumer perception and purchase decision.
FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING AND THE ARCHITECTURAL FORMING OF CHILDREN'S TECHNOLOGY PARKS IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors: Назарова Я. , Nazarova Y. , Барабаш М. , Barabash M.
Published: August 2019

Technoparks can be an effective form of organizing the high-tech industry. This confirms many years of foreign and domestic design experience. The need to develop science-based technologies, the crea-tion of high-tech industries, centers of competence on priority areas of science and technology - all this is repeatedly noted in the speeches of the President of the Russian Federation, prominent scientists and business representatives of Russia. In modern conditions of motivating children to scientific and technical creativity, the task of creating special architectural spaces and forms is becoming actual. In the course of the work, world analogues, technoparks, technopolises and children's technology parks are studied. Functional, typological and volume-planning features of these objects are identified. The factors affecting the architectural organization and features of formation of planning and functional zoning of objects of this type are considered. An analysis of world experience in the design and opera-tion of technology parks shows that their model is formed from a wide range of economic, socio-cultural and technical issues. Thus, each individual technopark is an expression of external and internal conditions for each individual territory. The identified influencing factors and the methodological foundations of design can help in the construction, design and operation of children's technology parks
URBAN DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT OF CREATING AN INNOVATIVE CENTER IN THE VORONEZH AREA BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF “SMART CITY”
Authors: Воробьева Ю. , Vorob'eva Yu. , Щукина Т. , Schukina T. , Кармазин Ю. , Karmazin Yu. , Ходунов А. , Hodunov A.
Published: August 2019

The article raises the urgent question of the organization and development of innovation centers in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Recently, a reduction in the share of industrial production and the emergence of an innovation infrastructure is characteristic of Russian cities, and has become a major component of the development of the economy of changing regions. Voronezh region is also the technologically developing territory. Like other Russian regions, Voronezh is interested in improving the speed, quality and coverage of service provision, in increasing the rate of change in service delivery processes, and in reducing public expenditures. The creation and development of an innovation cluster in the region can become a growth point for the economy of the Voronezh region. The article substantiates and describes the need for the creation and design concept of an innovation center in the Voronezh region. The results of the analysis of the introduction of innovative technologies and technologies of the “smart city” in various regions of Russia are presented. The main directions in creating an innovation center in the Voronezh region are highlighted. The necessary measures for inclusion in the project on digitalization of urban sectors of the new technological territory are considered. The work provides a comprehensive planning of development and use of the territory in accordance with the concept of "smart city". The expected effects and results from the placement and development of the innovation center in the region are given.
STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF IRAQ PLANS AND PROGRAMS
Authors: Абуали Али , Abuali Ali , Перькова М. , Perkova M. , Аль-Савафи Мохаммед Хасан , Al'-Savafi Mohammed Hasan
Published: August 2019

The interaction of architectural, urban planning activities and the natural environment is manifested at all hierarchical levels and its results need to be foreseen. The role of strategic environmental assessment is closely related to the concept of sustainability, since it is a tool that identifies the environmental impact of plans and programs implemented in the territory. The study examines the role of strategic environmental assessment in achieving sustainability of plans and programs at the international level, and concentrates on the problems of strategic environmental planning in Iraq. Strategic environmental assessment is a comprehensive process for assessing the impact of plans and programs on the environment. The previous studies have shown the effectiveness of using methods of strategic environmental assessment in promoting the comprehensive development of the territory; the ability of the public to participate in the assessment of environmental and social aspects of policies, plans, and programs. The purpose of the strategic environmental assessment (SEA) is to eliminate disproportions in the development of territories. A comparison of SEA and environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been carried out. In Iraq, strategic environmental assessment has been found to be a relatively new phenomenon. Its use in strategic planning of the territory will contribute to increasing the sustainability of development in Iraq, its application will be efficient in the country and its regions, and will ensure public participation in this process.
INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURAL TRADITIONS ON THE MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES UNDER CONTROL OF THE FRENCH MANDATE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Абасс Х. , Abass H. , Иванова-Ильичева А. , Ivanova-Il'icheva A.
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the influence of European architectural traditions and design methods on traditional architecture in the Mediterranean countries during the French Mandate and the study of the functional, architectural and artistic features of residential and public buildings, built in accordance with the criteria of French architecture in the French Mandate period. Particular attention is paid to the administrative aspects of the organization of architectural and construction activities and changes in legislation in the countries of Algeria, Beirut, Morocco, and Tunisia during the French Mandate. The main activities in the field of architecture and construction, carried out by the French mandate authorities are considered: the repair of roads, the creation of schools and public health institutes, the construction of relevant public buildings. Together with the administrative and managerial changes, there is a serious cultural impact of France on the countries of Mandate, primarily identified in the field of architecture. Events in the field of urban development, associated with a change in the planning system of historical cities based on imitation of the European principles of urban planning are most clearly manifested. New architectural forms emerge due to the synthesis of local traditions and trends of French architecture. The purpose of this article is to identify the European influence and architectural features of Algeria, Beirut, Morocco and Tunisia during the French Mandate period.
The Christian Social Worker in Recovery: A Personal Reflection on Professional Stigma, Bias and Discrimination
Authors: Jaillet Keane Denise L.
Published: August 2019

As a professional social worker in long-term substance use recovery, I have come face to face with stigma, bias and discrimination regarding those who struggle with the disease of addiction.  I have made choices regarding when and where and if to disclose that I am a person in recovery.  I have listened to colleagues engaging in “us” and “them” conversations, forgetting that I am both them and us them and us us and them, not realizing how offensive and judgmental their language was.  Funders overlooked my identity as a person in recovery, as they requested agencies to hire more “peer mentors”, but did not count recovering clinicians, or senior management.  The result of a qualitative self-interview on the experiences of being a Christian social worker who just happens to be that 1 in 7 who has faced a substance use disorder, this paper presents a person-centered perspective regarding working as, or with, a social worker in recovery.
The Spiritual and Ethical Implications of Medication-Assisted Recovery in Pregnancy: Preserving the Dignity and Worth of Mother and Baby
Authors: Watson Cayce , Mallory April , Crossland Amy
Published: August 2019

Reducing harm, supporting autonomy, and affirming dignity are foundational values in social work practice.  Attempts to balance personal beliefs, faith, and ethical responsibilities with client-centered therapies can elicit internal conflicts for practitioners.  These challenges are even more evident when working with opioid dependent pregnant women in medication-assisted recovery.  Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is evidence-based and a recommended first-line approach for treating opioid use disorder in pregnancy; however, neonates exposed to opiates, either street drugs or MAT, may develop neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).  Disagreement among treatment providers, insufficient resources for pregnant clients, and incomplete service delivery compound the stigma surrounding pregnant women living with opioid misuse.  This article explores current evidence and best practices for pregnant women with opioid use disorder, the spiritual and ethical dilemmas of social workers supporting a harm reduction approach, and recommendations for individual and community-based interventions that support the dignity and worth of both mother and baby.
Depression, pain and physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee: implications for interprofessional care
Authors: Odole Adesola Christiana , Ogunlana Michael Opeoluwa , Adegoke Babatunde Olusola Adeleke , Ojonima Faith , Useh Ushotanefe
Published: August 2019

Background and purpose: Depression has been found to be associated with pain and poor physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis though it is not sufficiently documented in Nigeria. This study was aimed at investigating the relationship among pain, depression and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis in Ibadan. Methods: Eighty individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis were screened for depression using the mood/ depression assessment questionnaire. Depression, physical function and pain were assessed by Becks Depression Inventory, Ibadan Knee Hip Osteoarthritis Outcome Measure and Modified Visual Analogue Scale respectively. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test and linear regression (alpha level set at 0.05).  Results: Screening for depression was positive in 28.8% of patients aged 62.69 ± 5.96 years. There were significant correlations between physical function and each of pain intensity (r=-0.659) and depression (r = - 0.660) and between pain intensity and depression (r= 0.611). Negative linear relationship exist between physical function and each of pain (R2=0.434), depression (R2=0.436). A positive linear relationship exists between pain intensity and depression (R2=0.374).Conclusion: About a quarter of patients with knee osteoarthritis had depression. Individuals with knee osteoarthritis who had higher levels of pain were more depressed and had lower level of physical function.
Inclusión laboral como responsabilidad social: un estudio en PyMEs del sector terciario en la ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa, México
Authors: López Nevárez Virginia , García Ruelas Zayida Carolina
Published: August 2019

La inclusión al campo laboral de personas en situación de vulnerabilidad, es primordial para mejorar sus condiciones de vida y hacerlos partícipes en la sociedad, fomentando con ello la cohesión y estabilidad social, asimismo integra el ejercicio de la ética en la operación de las organizaciones; para ello, las Pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs) por su importancia a nivel económico y social, representan una plataforma de oportunidad para la realización de prácticas inclusivas, así como el sector terciario al constituirse como la principal área económica nacional. Con el propósito de identificar cuáles son los grupos vulnerables que mayormente contratan las PyMEs del sector terciario de la ciudad de los Mochis, Sinaloa, México, de qué manera realizan la inclusión laboral, sus posibles ventajas y riesgos, se realizó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo a 11 PyMEs del sector terciario de la ciudad de Los Mochis, Sinaloa, México. Se encontró que los grupos que mayormente contratan son: jefas de familia, adultos mayores, personas de escasos recursos y de comunidades marginadas. La inclusión laboral se realiza a partir de diversas acciones: promociones y ascensos basados únicamente en desempeño; aplicación del mismo sueldo en el mismo puesto, independientemente del sexo, así como políticas de comisiones y bonos de aplicación general; trato igualitario; contrataciones basadas en perfil de puesto, independientemente del sexo, entre otras. Asimismo, se observó cómo ventajas de contratar a personas en situación de vulnerabilidad: su compromiso, responsabilidad, agradecimiento, lealtad, que dan un valor agregado a su trabajo, resultado de su condición de vulnerable. Se identificaron como riesgos: los permisos, daños a su integridad física, enfermedades, vicios, entre otros. Se concluye que en las PyMEs del sector terciario de la ciudad de Los Mochis, existe un punto de apoyo para el ejercicio de la inclusión laboral.
Diagnóstico de responsabilidad social empresarial. Caso empresa de ropa infantil
Authors: López Orozco Gilberto , Gil Montelongo María Dolores , Bolio Yris Carlos Arturo
Published: August 2019

La finalidad principal de la investigación es elaborar un diagnóstico de una pequeña empresa Comercial de ropa infantil, para identificar las actividades y participación de los trabajadores en Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE), tema que las Universidades públicas y privadas han incluido transversalmente en la mayoría de las licenciaturas relacionadas con la administración y/o gestión, lo que ha ocasionado cambios entre las empresas, los diferentes sectores de la sociedad, las personas que interactúan y el establecimiento de metas que convergen con el desarrollo sustentable, para generar organizaciones comprometidas con el aspecto económico, social y medioambiental. Esta inclusión de RSE repercute en las nuevas formas de dirigir y administrar a las empresas. En la metodología utilizada se consideraron los indicadores siguientes: Condiciones de Ambiente de Trabajo y Empleo, Marketing Responsable, Protección del Medio Ambiente, Apoyo a la Comunidad y Valores y Principios Éticos, contemplados en el manual de autoevaluación, Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. DERES.
Peer Feedback in Reviewing Essay
Authors: Dewi Utami
Published: August 2019

Peer feedback is the comment or advice from equal partner, which can help the writer to improve their product of the writing. The aim of this study was to find out the types of peer feedback most frequently given by students in reviewing their classmatesâ€™ essay. The total participants of this study were 178 students of English education department. The data of this study was taken from peer feedback given by students in reviewing essay, which applied in the class of writing. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative. The peer feedback given by students in reviewing their classmatesâ€™ essay was analyzed and categorized based on Hyland and Hylandâ€™s classification: praise, criticism, and suggestion. As the result, suggestion was most frequently given by students in reviewing essay because most of the students gave constructive comment or asking the improvement as their feedback rather than gave praise and criticism. It was seen that the total suggestion which given by students to the classmates was 208 feedback. Then, 108 praise was given which expressed the positive comments or positive impression, though there is some empty praise without constructive comments. 107 criticisms were also given by students in expressing their negative comment or dissatisfaction with the essay written by their classmates. In addition, some combinations of the feedback were also given in reviewing essay.Â  There are 30 combinations of praise and criticism, 51 combinations of praise and suggestion, and 25 combinations of criticism and suggestion. In conclusion, the reviewers expressed positive and negative comments, positive and constructive comments, the negative and constructive comments in same time.
An Analysis of Grammatical Metaphor Representation and Transgrammatical Semantic Domains in Narrative Text Entitled Three Fishes
Authors: Sianipar Maria Olivia Christina
Published: August 2019

This research is aimed to find out the easy way for students in Indonesia to understand and to translate English text to Bahasa Indonesia. In doing this research, the researcherÂ Â  uses a form of a detailed examination of one setting a single subject, a single depository of documents or one particular even which is stated by Bogdan & Biklen (1992:62) as a case study. However, the descriptive qualitative research as stated by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014) is applied in analyzing the data. Researcher realizes that Indonesian students are still very difficult to understand and translate the English texts as the texts are coded in grammatical metaphor. Although Indonesian students already get English lesson from grade school or at junior high school, but still they are difficult to understand and translate any kinds of English text. It is expected by applying transgrammatical semantic domains Indonesian students can understand the texts and can translate the English text into good Bahasa Indonesia. This narrative text entitled â€˜Three Fishesâ€™ which is a short interesting story that has a good lesson, that makes easy to understand about the topic of this research that is knowledge or competence of Grammatical Metaphor and Transgrammatical Semantic in Text which is written in English. This way Indonesian students will be more interesting to read the text because they can understand and translate the text into Bahasa Indonesia easier.
Aktivitas Fisik Masyarakat Urban di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dewi Irma Guspita , Wuryaningsih Caroline Endah
Published: August 2019

Lack of physical activity is one of the risk factors that cause death in the world. The risk of heart disease, diabetes mellitus and hypertension can be reduced by performing regular physical activity. In addition, the positive impact is on energy balance and weight control. The aim of this study was to obtain the overview of physical activity of the population within urban areas and its relation to their age. This study used a cross-sectional design and data collection was conducted in May - June 2018, located in urban and densely populated areas in Lenteng Agung, South Jakarta Administrative City, Jakarta Province with a sample of 123 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and data collection employed questionnaire interviews. This study found that the average age of respondents in this study indicated 41.8 years old and the most common physical activity carried out was walking (67%). Only jogging activity has a significant relationship with age (p-value = 0.003) and gymnastics exercise time (p-value = 0.036). An effort needs to be made to improve sports facilities and infrastructure in accordance to age groups, and to promote and educate regarding physical activities in order to increase community knowledge and participation.
SOSYAL GELİŞME ENDEKSİNE DAYALI TEMEL İNSANİ İHTİYAÇLAR VE FIRSATLAR ALT ENDEKSLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: ÖZGÜR GÜLER Ebru , GÜLER Hüseyin , ŞANLI Sera
Published: August 2019

Temelleri Dünya Ekonomi Forumunda atılan Sosyal
Gelişme Endeksi (SGE), hem ekonomik hem de sosyal gelişimi başarmayı gerektiren
içsel büyümeye öncülük edecek stratejilere yönelik sistematik bir temel
oluşturmayı hedefleyen bir endekstir. Bu çalışmada 138 ülke için Kanonik
Korelasyon Analizi uygulanarak 2016 SGE’nin “Beslenme ve Temel Tıbbi Bakım”, “Su
ve Temizlik”, “Barınma” ve “Kişisel Güvenlik” olmak üzere dört değişken içeren “Temel İnsani İhtiyaçlar” (TİH) alt
endeksi ile “Kişisel Haklar”, “Kişisel Özgürlükler ve Seçim Hakkı”, “Tolerans
ve Katılım” ve “Yüksek Öğretime Erişim” bileşenlerinden oluşan “Fırsatlar” (FRS) alt endeksi arasındaki
ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Birinci kanonik korelasyon katsayısı 0,880
olarak hesaplanmış olup, TİH ve FRS değişken kümeleri arasındaki yüksek
ilişkinin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Standartlaştırılmış kanonik katsayılara
göre, TİH değişken kümesine en büyük katkı ‘barınma’ değişkeninden gelmiştir.
FRS kümesindeki en etkili değişkenin ise ‘yüksek öğretime erişim’ olduğu
saptanmıştır. Kanonik çapraz yükler incelendiğinde ise ilk kanonik değişken çifti
için en büyük katkılar ‘barınma’ ve ‘yüksek öğretime erişim’ değişkenleri
tarafından sağlanmıştır. Tüm yorumlanabilir
fonksiyonlar dikkate alınarak kanonik ortak yük katsayıları incelendiğinde; tüm
değişkenler arasında ‘kişisel haklar’ ve ‘tolerans ve katılım’ değişkenlerinin
modele fayda sağlamadığı söylenebilir. Öte yandan, TİH kümesi için belirleme endeksi
0,615 olarak bulunurken, FRS kümesi 0,475 ile daha düşük bir belirleme
endeksine sahiptir.
Studi Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Reaksi Pada Sintesis α-Terpineol Dari Terpentin Dengan Menggunakan Katalis Asam Trikhloroasetat
Authors: Khikmah Ulfah Nur , Utami Herti
Published: August 2019

Terpentin mengandung α-pinene yang merupakan komponen utamanya yaitu sekitar 75-85% dan sisanya terdiri dari β-pinene (2-3%), champhene (4-15%), limonene (5-15%). Alpha-Pinene sebagai komponen terbesar dalam minyak terpentin dapat ditingkatkan nilai jualnya dengan  reaksi hidrasi untuk menghasilkan α-terpineol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu reaksi terhadap konversi α-pinene dan selektifitas α-terpineol pada sintesis α-terpineol dari terpentin dengan menggunakan katalis asam trikhloroasetat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah pada suhu 55oC; 65oC; 75oC dan waktu reaksi 30 menit; 60 menit; 120 menit dan 240 menit. Reaksi dilakukan dalam labu leher tiga yang dilengkapi dengan pemanas, termometer, dan magnetic stirrer. Sintesis α-terpineol dilakukan dengan mereaksikan 0,055 mol minyak terpentin, 0,55 mol akuades, dan 0,32 mol katalis asam trikhloroasetat  dengan kecepatan pengadukan sekitar 385 rpm. Analisis hasil sintesis menggunakan Gas Chromatography (GC) untuk mengetahui konsentrasi α-pinene dan α-terpineol yang diperoleh, dan Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscophy (GC-MS) untuk mengetahui senyawa yang terkandung dalam sampel. Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada suhu reaksi 65oC dan waktu reaksi 60 menit dengan konversi α-pinene yang diperoleh sebesar 96,293% dan selektifitas α-terpineol 34,429%.
Pembinaan Sosial-Keagamaan Lanjut Usia Dalam Membangun Konstruk Kesalehan Sosial
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini adalah intisari dari hasil penelitian tentang pembinaan sosial-keagamaan lanjut usia (lansia) dalam membangun konstruk kesalehan sosial di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Bhakti Yuswa Lampung. Dalam kondisi yang tertekan, pemahaman keagamaan lansia memerlukan pembinaan agar mereka merasa dekat dengan Tuhan sehingga tentramlah hati dan perilakunya baik secara agama maupun sosial. Pembinaan sosial-keagamaan perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan mendidik dan mengarahkan lanjut usia agar mereka mampu mengadakan perubahan, perbaikan, peningkatan, dan pengalaman-pengalaman terhadap ajaran agama Islam sasuai dengan tuntunan al-Qur`an dan Hadist. Khususnya dalam berakhidah, beribadah, dan berinteraksi sosial. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah lanjut usia atau orang jompo di Panti Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Bhakti Yuswa Lampung yang berusia 60 tahun keatas, tidak mampu mencari nafkah untuk keperluan hidup sehari-hari, tidak mempunyai sanak saudara yang dapat memberikan bantuan kelangsungan hidupnya. Panti Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Bhakti Yuswa Lampung adalah sebuah unit pelaksanaan teknis Dinas Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Tingkat Provinsi Lampung yang memberikan pelayanan kepada seluruh masyarakat khususnya yang kurang beruntung. Secara sosial dan cuma-cuma, panti ini memberikan pelayanan terhadap lanjut usia. Di tempat ini para lanjut usia mendapatkan cinta kasih, perawatan jasmani dan rohani, sehingga mereka dapat menikmati hari tuanya dan mendapatkan ketentraman lahir dan batin. Berdasarkan istilah tersebut maka penulis tegaskan bahwa maksud judul diatas adalah suatu penelitian tentang usaha atau kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh para pembina agama di Panti Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Bhakti Yuswa Lampung yang berupa bimbingan terutama agama Islam yang diberikan kepada sekelompok lanjut usia dalam rangka memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sikap, perbuatan, dan tingkah laku agar selaras dan sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam.
Cotton type fabric drape prediction
Authors: TATJANA ŠARAC , JOVAN STEPANOVIĆ , VASIJLIJE PETROVIĆ , GORAN DEMBOSKI
Published: August 2019

Fabric drape can be defined as a phenomenon of crease-forming when the fabric is put under pressure of its own mass,
but without the influence of external forces. The drape ability of material has a direct influence on appearance and
functionality of the garment. Recent findings in this field indicate that researchers have mostly been defining the
phenomenon of draping on the basis of the mechanical characteristics of textiles. This paper presents the method that
aims to to predict the draping parameters, where drape is defined in dependence of structure and construction
parameters of woven fabric. Drape characteristics are tested on drape meter. Drape coefficient was determined by “cut
weight” method. Variety of raw and finished fabrics for apparel are used, in order to explain how the changes of structural
and constructional characteristics affect the woven fabric draping. Based on the results it is presented the equation that
can be used to predict draping of woven fabric. The obtained results are aimed to provide drape parameters depending
on the parameters of the structure and the construction of woven materials
Performance of the pilling evaluation method based on the technique of DFF
Authors: LingJie YU , RongWu WANG , JinFeng ZHOU
Published: August 2019

In previous work, we reconstructed the depth image of fabric based on the method of Depth from Focus (DFF) and
segmented pills and fuzz from fabric background. Work in this paper was performed using the segmented image. Here,
we demonstrate the prediction operation of the pilling evaluation using a large set of fabric samples. The support vector
machine (SVM) was applied to build the classifier machine by learning from existing data. The grid search method was
used to select the optimal parameter values. The study found that the best prediction accuracy can reach 90.75%,
indicating the extracted pilling features from depth image can predict the pilling grade well.
Constructional, performance and social characteristics
of contemporary Slovenian wedding dress
Authors: IRENA FUNDUK , ALENKA PAVKO-ČUDEN
Published: August 2019

The white wedding dress is still very popular among today’s brides from many cultures and societies. It is still presented
as a magical manifestation of all that is sacred. On the other hand, popular white wedding ideals are strongly advertised
and constantly presented in numerous movies and reality shows, magazines and commercials. Contemporary bridal
culture and fashions in Slovenia are created in wedding salons with their rental collections, which follow the globally
popular trend of Western white weddings. The purpose of the research was to study the symbolic meanings of the white
wedding dress in Slovenia, and to explore and identify its constructional, performance and social characteristics. The
mixed methods approach was used. First, critical discursive analysis (CDA) was used to identify the symbolic meanings
of the white wedding dress in the context of gender relations. Additionally, a quantitative approach was conducted with
an aim to evaluate the presence and strength of previously identified elements. In the qualitative research, symbolic
elements of the contemporary white wedding dress: entrapment, dependency, slenderness, inauthenticity and
exaggerated attributes of brides bodies were identified. The results of the quantitative research proved that all identified
symbolic elements are very strongly present in contemporary Slovenian bridal fashion
A backlighting method for accurate inspection of woven fabric density
Authors: JIE ZHANG , RURU PAN , WEIDONG GAO
Published: August 2019

To inspect the yarn-dyed fabric density automatically, an efficient backlighting method is proposed in this paper. This
method consists of four steps: fabric image acquisition, yarn skew detection, image threshold segmentation and binary
image projection. Firstly, it is utilized an imaging acquisition system with two reflective and transmission lights in its top
and bottom placements, and the reflective and transmission images of the same region in the fabric are captured
respectively by adjusting the illumination condition. Secondly, the skew angles of yarns in transmission image are
obtained by using Hough transform to inspect them in reflective image. Then, the transmission fabric image is converted
into binary image by Otsu algorithm. Finally, the projection curves produced from the binary image by the projection
method are smoothed by the locally weighted regression algorithm. The number of peaks in the projection curve is
counted and therefore the number of yarns is detected and the density is calculated precisely. The experimental results
proved that the proposed method is effective for woven fabrics by testing eight grey and color fabric samples with
different weave patterns.
Effects of tourmaline on the voltage response of PVDF filaments
Authors: DERMAN VATANSEVER BAYRAMOL
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of a natural piezoelectric crystal material on the voltage response
of polymeric filaments. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based piezoelectric filaments containing tourmaline (TM) powder
were successfully produced. TM powder was directly blended in thermoplastic PVDF polymer at mass ratios of 1%, 3%
and 5% via a compounder. Pristine PVDF filaments were also produced as control materials. Tensile properties, the
surface morphologies and melting characteristics of resulting filaments were investigated. Piezoelectric b-phase content
was calculated from the intensity levels of peaks at certain wavenumbers obtained from Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR). Voltage responses of the filaments were investigated by an impact test rig and recorded by a digital
oscilloscope. The results show that the addition of TM powder into PVDF polymer did not have a negative effect on
tenacity of the filaments but a slight increase in b-phase content and the voltage response were observed with an
increase in TM ratio.
Nanofibres made from biocompatible and biodegradable polymers,
with potential application as medical textiles
Authors: ADRIANA-IOANA SUBTIRICA , CRISTINA ANTONELA BANCIU , ANDREEA ANA-MARIA CHIVU , DINCA LAURENTIU CHRISTIAN
Published: August 2019

An important and growing part of the textile industry is the medical and related healthcare and hygiene sector. Recently,
ultrafine fiber webs made from biocompatible and biodegradable polymers have been obtained by the electrospinning
process. Their unique properties such as high surface area-to-volume ratio, small pore sizes, high porosity, and the
possibility of incorporation therapeutic compounds into the electrospun nanofibers has attracted the researcher’s
attention lately. This paper presents the obtaining of PEO and PVA nanofibers.
Approach to evaluation of car seats fabrics performance
Authors: VIERA GLOMBIKOVA , PETRA KOMARKOVA , HAVELKA ANTONIN , MARCELA KOLINOVA
Published: August 2019

This paper deals with investigating performance of car seat fabrics in terms of their compression and recovery properties and physiological comfort of sitting. Polyurethane foam, nonwoven and 3D knitted spacer fabrics are commonly
used as padding (in middle layer) in car seats cover. The current work presents an alternative approach to evaluate
effectivity of car seat fabrics, namely their compression behaviour, variation in thickness under dynamic loading,
thermal properties, water vapour resistance and air permeability. The above mentioned properties belong to basic
requirements in car seat manufacturing. Micro tomography system was used to obtain detailed information about change
in internal structure of fabric samples, before and after compression test.