bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI Berbasis Nilai-nilai Aulawiyah dalam Pemahaman Islam Wasathiyah di SMA Madinatul Ulum Tembelang
Authors: Arrosyid Mokhammad Iqbal , Zulfah Machnunah Ani
Published: January 2024

Radicalism is an ideology that uses violence in its actions. The spread of radicalism is a serious problem for a nation, the main target of its spread is through educational institutions as has happened. So efforts are needed to instill Wasathiyah Islam or moderation as a way to prevent the entry of radicalism. This research aims to develop teaching materials for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) based on Aulawiyah values and understanding Wasathiyah Islam in class 1 of Madinatul Ulum Tembelang Jombang High School. This development research uses the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques use observation, questionnaires, pretest and posttest. The implementation of the book developed was considered quite effective based on the results of the pretest and posttest with a percentage result of 55.44%. With the teaching materials developed, it is hoped that it can provide knowledge in preventing the spread of radicalism and a source of reference for teaching materials about Moderation.
Pengembangan Handout PAI Berbasis Nilai Dinamis dan Inovatif untuk Pemahaman Islam Wasathiyah di SMKN 1 Jombang
Authors: Yunizhar Laili , Zulfah Machnunah Ani
Published: January 2024

The application of Wasathiyah Islamic principles in the learning process can be a solid foundation for forming inclusive understanding, overcoming radicalism, and encouraging dynamic and innovative values among Muslims. Therefore, this research has an important role in understanding the concept of Wasathiyah Islam as a strategy to prevent radicalism, by adopting a dynamic and innovative values approach through Handout distribution. The aim of this research includes two main aspects. First, developing a product in the form of a handout as material for teaching Islamic Religious Education based on dynamic and innovative values for class X students at SMKN 1 Jombang. Second, evaluating the effectiveness of PAI teaching materials in the form of handouts that focus on dynamic and innovative values in understanding Wasathiyah Islam on the learning interests of class X students at Vocational Middle School (SMKN) 1 Jombang. The research carried out implemented R&D (Research and Development) development, namely 4D. The assessment instruments included material validation instruments, student response questionnaires to handout teaching material media, as well as pretest and post-test questions. The results of the analysis show that the dynamic and innovative values of Wasathiyah Islam can be effectively integrated into the handout, forming a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the concept.
Manajemen Kurikulum Tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Kuttab Al Faruq Sukoharjo
Authors: Chusniyah Atin , Makruf Imam
Published: January 2024

The curriculum management of tahfidz Al-Qur'an is one of the important factors in the success of tahfidz learning. This study aims to examine the curriculum management of tahfidz Al-Qur'an in Kuttab Al Faruq Sukoharjo, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the management of the Qur'an tahfidz curriculum at Kuttab Al Faruq Sukoharjo has been carried out well. Careful planning, structured implementation, and diverse evaluations create a strong framework to achieve tahfidz learning goals. Supporting factors for the management of the Qur'an tahfidz curriculum are the support of the head of Kuttab, the adequate competence of tahfidz teachers, the support of the parents of students, and the learning climate that is conducive to memorization. The inhibiting factors for the management of the Qur'an tahfidz curriculum are the large number of students, the diverse abilities of students, the lack of motivation of students to memorize, and the lack of parental cooperation in monitoring students' memorization. The urgency of this research lies in an in-depth understanding of tahfidz curriculum management along with supporting and inhibiting factors in the context of Kuttab Al Faruq Sukoharjo. The contribution of the research lies in recommendations that can help improve the effectiveness of tahfidz curriculum management in similar institutions.
Applying ChatGPT-Powered Game Theory in Ransomware Negotiations
Authors: Zhu Tingting , Li Xiang , Zhang Wenbo
Published: January 2024

This study looks into the application of game theory and ChatGPT in the context of ransomware negotiations, providing a novel perspective on cyber threat management. Through a detailed examination of case studies, this research uncovers the intricate dynamics that govern the decision-making process in ransomware scenarios. Key findings highlight the significant role of ransomware group reputations and the strategic input provided by ChatGPT. The integration of game theory offers a structured analytical approach to predict attacker behavior and devise effective defense strategies. The study proposes the use of AI-driven tools to enhance negotiation outcomes and suggests the establishment of a database for tracking ransomware group behaviors. The exploration of these elements presents a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing the challenges posed by ransomware, marking a significant step forward in cybersecurity strategy and preparedness.
The role of IL-4 −590 (C>T) Gene as diagnostic biomarker of Hashimoto thyroiditis disease patients in AL-Najaf provenance /Iraq
Authors: AL-Huchaimi Sarah Hasan Kadhum , AL-Ammar Mahdi Hussain , AL-Fatlawi Sabah N.
Published: January 2024

The study of IL-4 genotyping in Hashimoto patients is considered one of the challenges of sustainable development .Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the cells of the thyroid gland, causing the death of the cells that produce thyroid hormones, and thus leads to chronic hypothyroidism. The aim of current study is to determine the genotyping of IL-4 -590C>T in the DNA of Hashimoto patients and compared with healthy subjects .A 54 blood samples were collected from people with Hashimoto's disease and 25 samples from healthy people during period from March to September of the year 2022  , DNA was extracted from blood using Favorprep  Kit, then, using a specific primers for the C and T alleles of interleukin 4-590 C/T, then doubled using Arms PCR. Then, they were transported in agarose gel with the ethidium bromide dye and detected by the gel documentation system , ultraviolet rays use  to determine the type of alleles present in each sample and compared with control group. The current study, which includes 50/54 female and 4/54 male with Hashimoto thyroiditis with ages ranged from 20-59 years old, the results show up that the age group 40-49 years were the most affected, Also the body mass index was had increases among patients. CT genotype present in 74% of Hashimoto patients while 16% of control. C allele was found as high rate in both patients and control with percentage 100% and 96% respectively.  in conclusion: The Hashimoto patients have more frequency of CT genotyping of IL-4 -590 C>T than control ,while C Allele was high in both Hashimoto patients and controls. The -590 CC genotype in the IL4 gene may consider to be a strong predictive factor for the development of hypothyroidism in HD.
Immuno-histological Role of CD133 in Pathogenesis of Gastric Cancer
Authors: Alsatar Israa
Published: January 2024

The spread of cancer is one of the biggest obstacles at the present time, which has caused panic to people on the health and psychological level, adding to the economic burdens and human losses at the level of most countries of the world. For this reason, most medical institutions and researchers have shown great interest in this field to find the appropriate way out by finding sincere treatments for this problem.The current study includes a review of the immuno-histological  role of the CD133 indicator in the development and severity of stomach cancer in order to be a key for applied studies to employ this indicator in the diagnosis or treatment of gastric cancer.
Genotypic And Phenotypic Surveillance Of Multidrug Resistance Of Hypermucoid K. Pneumoniae Among Clinical Isolates In AL Najaf City /Iraq
Authors: Hussain Hmood Ali , H.M. Alammar Mahdi
Published: January 2024

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains  are the major cause of liver abscesses ,diabetes foot ulcers  and other  infections throughout Iraq, and these strains are usually antibiotics susceptible. Recently, hypervirulent K. pneumoniae isolates have emerged due to acquiring antimicrobial resistance determinants or the transfer of a virulence plasmid into a classic isolates  ,.Klebsiella pneumoniae is responsible for hospital- and community-acquired infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of  hyper irulence K. pneumoniae and investigate the antibiotics resistance profile among clinical specimens at Al Najaf Hospitals in/ Iraq, and detect the genes for molecular identification of K. pneumoniae in comparison with phenotypic and biochemical methods. In total, 100 clinical specimens were collected from patients infected with K. pneumoniae, between January 2023 and May 2023 from both sexes males (38) and Females (62) with age ranged between (20-70) years. The Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were cultured on general and selective media as (Blood agar and MacConkey agar and CHROM agar), and confirmed by  using Vitek-2 system. The isolates were reported with high resistance towards various types of antibiotics, especially penicillins and cephalosporins. In contrast, K. pneumoniae showed very low resistance to imipenem and amikacin. According to  the results the range of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates in this study was estimated at 100%.
Karakterisasi Cabai Merah Giling yang Disimpan dalam Media Kolam Ikan Masyarakat Di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nanda Ririn Fatma , Yenrina Rina , Yolanda Milda , Azima Fauzan , Syukri Daimon
Published: January 2024

Storing ground chilies in fish ponds was initiated by the Padang City, West Sumatra Province community. This research aimed to determine the characteristics of ground red chilies stored in fish ponds and refrigerators. 100 g of ground chili was stored and packaged in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) plastic clips and again in polypropylene (PP) plastic clips. The packaged material was soaked in a fish pond to a depth of ± 60 cm. Some packaged chilies were also stored in the refrigerator at ± 6 oC. Observations on the quality of ground chili, including water content, total titrated acid, antioxidant activity, air activity, total plate number, and organoleptic were analyzed periodically for ten weeks. The results showed that until the 10th week of storage, the characteristics of ground red chilies stored in fish ponds were almost identical to those stored in the refrigerator. The storage temperature in a fish pond differed from that in a refrigerator. Based on these findings, it can be hypothesized that a Modified Atmospheric Packaging system has occurred during storage in fish ponds because it allows low temperatures, which can slow down the freezing process. Therefore, further research needs to be conducted to assess the potential of fish ponds as an environmentally friendly storage place for fresh chilies.

Keyword: storage, society, water media, ecosystem
Analisis Studi Kasus Mengenai Usia Ibu dan Gambaran Fisik Penderita Sindrom Down
Authors: Arvanda Diela Gista , Izzah Annisa Nurul
Published: January 2024

Down syndrome or trisomy 21 is the most common genetic disorder among other genetic disorders. The definition of Down syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality in which there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 due to non-disjunction, mosaicism or the rarest occurrence is translocation. The age of the mother when pregnant is one of the factors causing Down syndrome, the older the mother's age, the greater the chance of Down syndrome. The development of Down syndrome children is different from other normal children, so special care and parenting are needed. The purpose of this research is to analyze through case studies of Down syndrome patients aspects of birth occurrence, aspects of child growth and development, and aspects of the physical description of Down syndrome patients. The results of this study indicate that many factors can influence the occurrence of Down syndrome, namely genetic factors, radiation factors, and the age of the mother. If Down syndrome children receive a form of therapy, health care, and supportive parenting and environment. Then Down syndrome children can adapt well such as how to communicate and interact.
Identifikasi Keberadaan Mikroplastik pada Insang dan Pencernaan Barbodes binotatus Di Sungai Kalilo Pengantigan Banyuwangi
Authors: Ardiyansyah Fuad , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi
Published: January 2024

Mikroplastik merupakan potongan atau serpihan plastik berukuran kecil <5mm yang berpotensi mengancam kesehatan maupun lingkungan. Keberadaan dari mikroplastik ini sangat berpotensi terakumulasi pada organ ikan utamanya dari jenis Barbodes binotatus yang ditangkap dari perairan sungai Kalilo. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk berpotensi dalam pencemaran mikroplastik yang kemudian terakumulasi pada organ insang maupun saluran pencernaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis mikroplastik yang terakumulasi pada insang dan saluran pencernaa dari ikan Barbodes binotatus yang ditangkap dari sungai Kalilo Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bulan Agustus-September. Metode yang digunakan bersifat purposif sampling ditujuh titik pengamatan dengan didapatkan 14 individu untuk diambi organ insang maupun saluran pencernaannya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini didapatkan tiga jenis mikroplastik yaitu fragment, fiber, dan film. Sedangkan pada saluran pencernaan didapatkan empat jenis mikroplastik dari jenis fragment, fiber, granul dan film. Untuk kelimpahan tertinggi didapatkan dari saluran pencernaan yaitu sebesar  mikroplastik 7,34 partikel/gr, sedangkan pada organ insang hanya didapatkan kelimpahan 2,47 partikel/gr.
Inventarisasi Edible Plant yang Tumbuh Liar Di Kawasan Universitas Samudra
Authors: Nasution Irna , Jayanthi Sri , Nurliyanti  , Hijjati Nurul , Yurida  , Anggri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi Edible Plant (Tumbuhan yang dapat dikonsumsi) yang tumbuh liar di Kawasan Universitas Samudra. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode  jelajah (tracking) pada lokasi yang telah ditentukan secara purposive sampling, yaitu dengan penetapan tiga titik koordinat di Kawasan Universitas Samudra yang paling banyak ditumbuhi tumbuhan liar, antara lain : A= 4o27’25.2”N 97o58’18.7”E, B= 4o26’48.4”N 97o58’22.4”E, C= 4o27’16.0”N 97o58’49.5”E. Data tumbuhan yang telah diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 26 jenis tumbuhan liar dengan famili berbeda yang berpotensi sebagai edible plant (dapat dikonsumsi) di Kawasan Universitas Samudra berdasarkan 3 titik koordinat yang telah ditetapkan. Jumlah spesies edible plant yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah pada lokasi A (25 spesies), sedangkan spesies edible plant yang paling sedikit dijumpai adalah pada lokasi C (6 spesies). Masing-masing spesies yang dijumpai tersebut memiliki manfaat yang beragam. Bagian yang dikonsumsi di antaranya buah, daun, umbi, batang, daun, dan biji. Dari keseluruhan bagian tersebut, persentase bagian konsumsi paling tinggi adalah buah (45%) dan paling sedikit adalah biji (3%).
Peningkatan Laju Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Melalui Penerapan Sistem Irigasi Tetes
Authors: As'ari Hasyim , Qiram Ikhwanul
Published: January 2024

Fenomena El Nino selama tahun 2023 menyebabkan pasokan air pertanian terganggu. Yang berdampak terhadap petani cabai rawit mengalami gagal panen. sehingga dibutuhkan sistem irigasi yang efisien untuk mengatasi permasalahan pertanian cabai rawit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelembaban tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman pada bitit tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) dengan pengapliakasian irigasi tetes. Penelitian dilakukan di greenhouse, dengan menggunakan sampel bibit cabai rawit sebanyak 15 buah dengan rincian 5 bibit ditempatkan dibagian depan sistem P1, 5 bibit di tempatkan dibagian belakang sistem P2, dan 5 bibit sebagai kontrol dengan pemberian penyiraman biasa sebanyak 1 kali di sore hari pukul 16.00 WIB dengan volume 200 ml air. Samapel yang digunakan berumur 4 minggu dengan tinggi tanaman kurang lebih 8 cm dengan jumlah daun 4 -5 buah. Analisis data mengunakan uji Anova dan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada perlakuan P2 meiliki kelembaban lebih tinggi dibandingkan P1 dan kontol yaitu 87,42%. Sedangkan pertambahan bibit tanaman pada perlakuan P1 dan P2 tidak berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata pertambahan tinggi tanaman 12,84 – 13,06 cm, dan berbdeanyata dengan kontrol dengan rata-rata pertambahn tinggi tanaman 10,16 cm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahawa sistem irigasi tetes dapat mempengaruhi kelembaban tanah yang kebutuhan tanaman, dan dapat memepengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman.
AS CONDUTAS DO PROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE FRENTE A PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: Araújo Raissa de Abreu Costa , Maciel Mayara Gueiros , Alves Raina Maria Bulhões , Melo Eduardo Amaral de Almeida , Leal Erasto Loesther Valentim , Mota Caio Souza , Amorim Matheus Henrique Marinho de , Fonseca Marianne Morais de Pinho da , Vale Marcela Ferreira , Menezes Amanda dos Santos , Oliveira Mariana Bezerra de , Santos Sthefane da Rocha Anute dos , Silva Marianna Tonaco , Ferreira Camila Gabrielly Oliveira , Medeiros Suzana Gaspar Lopes de , Nunes Adolfo José Lages
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca das condutas do profissional de saúde frente a parada cardiorrespiratória. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência hospitalar”, “Parada cardiorrespiratória” e “Urgência”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Destaca-se que o profissional de saúde que estiver a frente da identificação da PCR deve realizar as manobras de RCP a partir do momento que ele identificar que a vítima não possua pulso. Conclusão: O presente estudo concluiu que a PCR antigamente era uma das principais causas de morte no mundo, visto que atualmente existem protocolos e estratégias de cuidado ela não é mais uma causa frequente de morte como antes.
A Review of Environmental, Social and Governance Frameworks in Sustainable Disposal of Waste from Renewable Energy Resources
Authors: Adebisi John , Olasunbo Ojetunde , Denwigwe Iheanacho Henry , Nwachukwu Prince Anthony
Published: January 2024

The shift to renewable energy sources is essential for mitigating climate change, but it also poses fresh challenges for environmentally responsible waste management. This article reviews and investigates the complex problems associated with the disposal of renewable energy components from an environmental, social, and governance (ESG) perspective. The article further highlights the need for thorough oversight and careful management of various components due to the environmental concerns associated with their disposal as they frequently contain hazardous elements. The social effects on communities impacted by disposal procedures are also explored, and the importance of fair distribution of benefits is emphasized. Transparency, accountability, and stakeholder involvement are bolstered by effective governance, a central theme of this discussion that draws on ESG concepts. Successful ESG-integrated disposal plans are demonstrated by industry case studies. Possible hindrances in sustainable disposal are also highlighted with firm suggestions on way-forward, which include; technical innovation and global collaboration. The study underlines the irreplaceable role played by ESG in guiding responsible waste management toward a sustainable, green energy future.
Práticas e perspectivas da literacia para os media no contexto educacional Moçambicano
Authors: Faustino Bento Matias
Published: January 2024

A pesquisa objectiva compreender as práticas da literacia mediática no médio em moçambique. A pesquisa é de cariz qualitativa e teve como técnicas de recolha de dados a entrevista e a observação participante. A análise feita aos dados recolhidos levou à conclusão de que o sistema educacional moçambicano está a enfrentar dificuldades no acompanhamento das mudanças sociais em que elas ocorrem, pois apesar do ensino híbrido, baseado nas aulas presenciais e mediadas pelas novas tecnologias digitais ser uma realidade no país, o uso das tecnologias de informação e comunicação como um instrumento didáctico pedagógico ainda é uma miragem.  As disciplinas de informática estão limitadas a leccionar funcionamentos dos componentes informáticos e não necessariamente a capacidade crítica e exigente para ler o mundo através dos produtos de media, facto que os celulares inteligentes capazes de buscar informações mais actualizadas em tempo real, ainda são encarados como obstáculos e perturbadoras da atenção dos estudantes dentro dos ambientes escolares, porque não são devidamente usados. A apropriação das tecnologias de informação, ainda está longe de ser alcançada, pois reina o conflito entre professores analógicos e estudantes nativos digitais. Portanto, é necessário que haja professores capacitados para uma literacia mediática e que as temáticas da segurança cibernética, critica de conteúdos e consumo no ambiente virtual façam parte em todos os subsistemas do ensino.

Palavras-chave: Literacia Mediática, Era digital, Educação
15 anos do Programa de Pesquisa e Extensão Pensar a Educação Pensar o Brasil
Authors: Abranches Monica
Published: January 2024

O Programa de Pesquisa e Extensão Pensar a Educação Pensar o Brasil 1822-2022 (PEPB) foi criado na UFMG, em 2007, com intuito de promover o protagonismo dos agentes da educação básica e defender os direitos da e à educação pública e democrática.  Através de estratégias de comunicação pública da ciência na área da educação, atuou com 10 projetos vinculados divulgando conteúdos técnicos e políticos através de rádio, jornal, seminários, livros e revistas. Criou uma rede de colaboradores de diversos territórios do país e organizou uma extensa produção audiovisual para ser disponibilizada, gratuitamente, aos agentes da educação atuantes do ensino infantil ao superior. A experiência envolveu equipes acadêmicas, que sustentaram as pesquisas históricas e as ações de extensão universitária e agentes da educação formal e informal, oriundos das escolas de educação básica, organizações não governamentais, sindicatos e fóruns em defesa da educação no Brasil. Esse artigo apresenta e reflete sobre os 15 anos de existência do PEPB defendendo os direitos da e à educação no Brasil.
Tejiendo relatos íntimos y resilientes
Authors: Castañeda Pérez Alejandra , Noguera Duran Ana María
Published: January 2024

Este artículo explora el impacto del cine documental en la construcción de la memoria en Colombia, enfocándose en tres documentales: "Ciro y Yo" (2018), "La Mujer de los Siete Nombres" (2018) y "En lo Escondido" (2007). A través de las perspectivas teóricas de Paul Ricoeur y Leonor Arfuch, se destaca cómo estos documentales emplean relatos, biografías y voces de protagonistas para rememorar y visibilizar las realidades de la guerra y violencia en Colombia. También enriquecen los archivos de análisis y evidencia, fortaleciendo los procesos de reparación simbólica e histórica y la defensa de los derechos humanos. Así, se analiza cómo el cine documental moldea la memoria y las representaciones sociales de la guerra y violencia en Colombia, utilizando estas películas como punto de partida para profundizar en su impacto en la sociedad colombiana.
Implementing project-based learning in Moroccan classrooms
Authors: Moussaoui Rachida , Erguig Reddad
Published: January 2024

English language teaching (ELT) underwent significant changes during the 1970s and 1980s. New educational approaches and practices emerged, shifting the focus from teaching to learning. Among these methods is project-based learning (PBL), which has gradually gained popularity in many ELT settings. The incorporation of the PBL approach in the educational system has revealed its positive effect on boosting learners’ skills and learning outcomes. Nevertheless, discussions with ELT practitioners and researchers in Morocco have revealed three key facts regarding PBL in the Moroccan context. First, it is noticed that such a method has not been adequately used in Moroccan classrooms, especially at the university level. Second, the implementation of PBL in Morocco has often been based on misconceptions regarding the fundamental nature of project-based learning. Third, the research exploring PBL in relation to language skills has been rather limited in comparison with studies that have investigated the role of PBL in promoting soft skills and 21st century skills. The rationale behind the present paper is therefore to promote the effective implementation of PBL in Moroccan EFL classrooms. It aims to achieve this by highlighting the essential elements for successful implementation, addressing misconceptions, and exploring the impact of PBL on learners' language skills. Moreover, this paper also discusses potential challenges that may impede the successful implementation of PBL and suggests strategies to overcome them. By clarifying misconceptions and providing guidance, this paper seeks to foster a favorable learning environment in Moroccan EFL classrooms.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОНСТРУКЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АРМАТУРЫ И ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ДЕТАЛИ ИЗ СТАЛЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ УСЛОВИЙ ИХ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Агали Гулиев Агали Гулиев , Айнур Шарифова Айнур Шарифова , Зохра Гараева Зохра Гараева
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследовании изменении механических характеристик детали арматуры из сталей в зависимости от условий их работы. Авторы считают, что, одним из важнейших видов нефтегазопромыслового оборудования является фонтанная арматура, предназначенная для герметизации устья, фонтанирующих нефтяных и газовых скважин, а также регулирования режима эксплуатации.
Показано что, детали арматуры в зависимости от условий их работы изготавливают из углеродистых, легированных или высоколегированных сталей. Основными характеристиками прочности стали при температуре t≤300-3500C являются предел прочности σв и предел текучести σт, ударная вязкость КС. При расчете деталей, работающих при температуре свыше 3500С, учитываются предел ползучести σп и предел длительной прочности σд трубопроводной арматуры, из мартеновской стали, работающие под давлением.
Учитывая вышеизложенное, нами были выбраны конструкционные стали которые, являются высококачественным материалом для изготовления ответственных деталей арматуры и задвижки. Пластичность стали способствует выравниванию напряжений в отдельных точках деталей и уменьшает опасность ее внезапного разрушения, что особенно важно для арматуры высоких давлений.
Ключевые слова: фонтанная арматура, задвижка, качественная сталь, поковка, толщина стального проката, температура эксплуатационного условия, микроструктура стали, механические свойства, категория прочности.
INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE OF CHRISTMAS TREES IN SANDY CONDITIONS
Authors: Zenfira Huseynli, Ali Mansurov Zenfira Huseynli, Ali Mansurov , Gulshad Aghayeva,  Rovshana Aliyeva Gulshad Aghayeva,  Rovshana Aliyeva
Published: January 2024

The key reason to make this research is to find solutions for mechanical impurities, or commonly sand clogging in christmas trees. As it’s known, christmas trees are equipment made for controlling flow of oil and gas, which consists of several gauges and valves for specific purposes. This equipment installed on wells are constantly clogged with various impurities. These mechanical consistency interrupt christmas tree’s work and cause wears and tears which leads to failure of system and overall oil production delay. Thus, frequent maintenance is required. There are two main ways to release the clogging in wells: mechanical and chemical. In this research, mechanical way is applied. To improve and increase the performance of christmas trees, various types of filters are considered with their advantages and disadvantages according to previous experiences. Studies show that, for different type of wells different type of filters, separators etc. are used. Filters used to prevent sand particles are gravel filter, slot filter, perforated filter, wire well filter, well mesh filter, frame-rod filter, slot filter, support element filters and other filters which are considered in this research. According to the mesh principle, the filters which are a component of the ESP - are intended to prevent sand particles from entering the production stream by holding big particles and filtering the resulting liquid. To choose a filter with the best permeation rate and to stop particles larger than a specific size from penetrating, the size of the channels must be calculated. Modification and other movable factors are used to separate each group of filters.
Keywords: Christmas tree (oil and gas), mechanical impurities, sand, filter, oil well, separators.
TO ISSUE INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MASS TRANSFER PROCESS IN AGITATORS
Authors: Gasim Mammadov, Isgandar Aliyev Gasim Mammadov, Isgandar Aliyev
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of impeller design on the rate of esterification reaction in a batch reactor. Different impeller designs were tested and compared, including Backswept impeller, C-shaped, Double Blade impeller, and Pitched impeller. The results showed that the choice of impeller design has a significant effect on the rate of esterification reaction, with the Backswept impeller proving to be the most effective.
In this work, it is aimed to investigate the esterification of acetic acid and methanol in a batch stirred reactor for the synthesis of methyl acetate. The temperature range of 303.15 K is examined, with sulphuric acid used as the homogeneous catalyst in varying concentrations of 0.0633 mol·L1 to 0.3268 mol·L-1. The feed molar ratio of acetic acid to methanol also varied from 1:1 to 1:4 to observe its influence on the reaction rate. The research delves into the effects of temperature, catalyst concentration, and reactant concentration on the reaction rate. The experimental data is correlated using a second-order kinetic rate equation, and the forward and backward reaction rate constants and activation energies are determined from the Arrhenius plot. The developed kinetic model is compared with previous models in literature. In order to find the most effective impeller for esterification reaction, diameter of impellers was accepted same in the constant volume and dimension of batch reactor. The obtained kinetic equation proves useful for the simulation of a reactive distillation column for the synthesis of methyl acetate.
Keywords: the batch reactor, impeller, esterification, effectivity, mass transfer, mixing, mechanical mixers, Logarithmic Shear Rate, Eddy Diffusivity.
LAYDAN NEFTİN SIXIŞDIRILMASINA TƏSİR EDƏN AMİLLƏR
Authors: Azər Qasımlı, Elşən Əliyev Azər Qasımlı, Elşən Əliyev
Published: January 2024

Hər bir neft yatağının işlənməsi zamanı əsas məqsəd neftveriminin artırılmasıdır. Bu məqsəd həm yeni, həm də köhnə, əldən düşmüş yatağın işlənilməsi zamanı qarşıda durur. Əldən düşmüş yataq dedikdə layın əvvəlki ehtiyat enerjisinin azalması ilə lay təzyiqinin azalması başa düşülür.
Yeni işə düşən sahələrin işlənməsinə sulaşmanın tətbiqi neftveriminin artırılmasının ilk üsulu hesab olunur. Köhnə yataqlardan qalıq neftin çıxarılması məqsədilə sulaşmanın tətbiq edilməsi neft çıxarmanın ikinci üsulu adlanır.
Çətin çıxarılan ehtiyata malik (yüksək özlüklü neft, kiçik keçiricilik, qeyribircinc lay və s.) yataqların sulaşdırılması bəzi hallarda effektsiz olur. Ona görədə sulaşmış yataqlardan qalıq neftin çıxarılması məqsədilə yeni texnologiyasının tətbiqi neftçıxarmanın III təsir üsulu adlanır.
Məqalədə neftin sulaşdırma üsulu ilə sıxışdırılmasına təsir edən amillər göstərilməklə, onların zəiflədilməsi yolları göstərilir.
Layların neftveriminin artırılması üsulu - lay flüidlərinin süzülmə qanunlarına; layda baş verən fiziki - kimyəvi hadisələrə; süxur hissəciklərinin flüidlərlə mübadiləsinə; vurulan reagentlərin neftə olan təsirinə əsaslanır.
Layın sulaşdırılması zamanı vurulan suyun nefti tam sıxışdıra bilməməsinin səbəbi neftlə suyun qarışmamasıdırki, nəticədə bu mayelərin səthi ayrılması baş verir və məsaməli mühitdə neft kapilyar qüvvələr tərəfindən saxlanılır.
Nefti onunla qarışan reagentlə sıxışdırdıqda neftlə sıxışdırıcı arasındakı səth yuyulur, kapilyar qüvvələr “yox” olur, neft sıxışdırıcıda həll olur, nəticədə onu tam və ya bir hissəsini sıxışdırma ilə əhatə olunan laydan ayırmaq olur.
Açar sözlər. Yataq, sulaşma, təzyiq, neftverimi, kollektor, molekulyar-diffuziya.
NƏQLİYYAT GECİKMƏSİ NƏZƏRƏ ALINMAQLA QAPALI APARATDA İSTİLİK-RÜTUBƏT DƏYİŞMƏSİNİN HESABLANMASI
Authors: Qasımov Qasım, Aybəniz  Əliyeva Qasımov Qasım, Aybəniz  Əliyeva
Published: January 2024

İşdə göstərilmiş qapalı aparatda (QA) baş verən istilik və rütubət dəyişməsi prosesi öyrənilir. Bu ümümu istilik-rütubət prosesinin [4] bir hissəsidir. QA müxtəlif növ elementlərdən ibarətdir. Bu elementlərin bir növü isə cəryan xətti elementləridir. Cərəyan xətti müəyyən uzunluğa malik xəttdir və burada su, qaz və s. istiulik daşıyıcılarının istiqamətlənmiş hərəkəti baş verir. Bu hərəkət zamanı istilik və rütubət bir cərəyan xəttindən başqa cərəyan xəttinə ötürüldükdə müəyyən nəqliyyat gecikməsi baş verir. QA çoxlu sayda belə elementlərdən ibarət olduğundan və bu gecikmələrin cəmi sonda istilik-rütubət dəyişməsinə ümumilikdə təsir etdiyindən, onun hesablamada nəzərə alınması vacib məsələlərdən biridir.
Açar sözlər: qapalı aparat, cəryan xətti, nəqlıyyat gecikməsi, identifikasiya, fərq sxemləri, kompleks sistem.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY LOGIC IN COMPUTER SYSTEMS OF MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Aynur Jabiyeva Aynur Jabiyeva , Mahabbat Khudaverdiyeva Mahabbat Khudaverdiyeva
Published: January 2024

The features of medical diagnostics that affect the quality of decision-making in decision support systems are considered. The purpose of this article is to briefly introduce various soft computing methodologies and present various applications in medicine. Formalized expert information on the given sets of diagnoses and their symptoms. A method has been developed for generating a diagnostic inference during therapeutic examinations based on fuzzy logic. The goal is to demonstrate the possibilities of applying soft computing to problems related to medicine. A transition is made from fuzzy values to certain physical parameters that can serve as commands to the actuator. The result of fuzzy inference, of course, will be fuzzy, but for the executive device it means absolutely nothing, therefore, to eliminate fuzziness, special mathematical methods can be applied to obtain the exact values transmitted by a number of diseases directly to the performer in medical diagnostics. Fuzzy logic and fuzzy set theory is a branch of mathematics that generalizes classical logic and set theory. The fuzzy system copes with such a task very quickly, despite the fact that instead of complex differential equations, the entire process of movement is described in terms of natural language: “norm”, “average”, “high” - as if the operator controls the system.
Keywords: medical diagnostics, fuzzy logic, decision support system, fuzzy systems.
CREATING A DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR THERAPY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Nazila Rahimova Nazila Rahimova , Yegana Aliyeva Yegana Aliyeva
Published: January 2024

Over the past few decades, medical ideas and technologies that were previously considered science fiction have rapidly burst into basic and clinical medicine, allowing it to make a transition from standardized treatment methods to individual selection of medicines, taking into account the genetic characteristics of each individual patient. In addition, the generation of ideas at the intersection of medicine and information technology is changing the usual approaches to health monitoring and treatment. In this context, considering medicine as a complex and specific field of activity, which is characterized by a very high level of heterogeneous medical and economic information, two tasks are updated - optimization of the clinical and economic activities of a medical institution. The ultimate goal of these tasks is to optimize the performance of the healthcare system in general and any medical institution in particular. The introducing of automatic systems for processing and analyzing large volumes of data is relevant not only in clinical practice, but also in the healthcare system as a whole for planning the financing and management of medical organizations, monitoring the circulation of medicines and pricing throughout the country, taking into account the characteristics of each region, for achieving better efficiency. The article is devoted to the creation of functional circuit medical department disease, data processing, definition of technological schemes of the department,describe the history of the disease formatting.
Keywords: database (DB), IS (information systems), EJ (extract journal)
SYSTEM OF DETECTION OF VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIYS
Authors: Shafag Samadova Shafag Samadova
Published: January 2024

Determining the boundaries of QRS complexes in ECG signals is of fundamental importance in the diagnosis of arrhythmias and in the recognition of signals in clinical manifestations in general. Existing systems of mobile diagnostics of arrhythmias do not meet modern requirements: some algorithms are too complicated for software implementation, others are not sufficiently resistant to interference. Ventricular extrasystoles, as one of the most important studies in arrhythmology, are currently considered one of the main causes of sudden cardiac death, and their timely detection and objective diagnosis, as well as proper prevention, remain one of the most pressing issues. One of the urgent issues is the development of simple (acceptable for mobile devices – which can be implemented online) algorithms for the recognition and classification of ventricular arrhythmias.
The aim of the work is to develop a system for determining the informative parameters of the ECG signal in real time for the diagnosis of ventricular extrasystoles and parameters of heart rate variability. An algorithm for recognition of arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles) is proposed, which is characterized by ease of implementation and minimal requirements for computing resources, while maintaining high values of sensitivity and specificity for ECG signals with sinus rhythm and single ventricular extrasystoles. The algorithm is implemented in the Labview software environment. Using ECG files taken from international databases, the algorithm and system were tested to determine the parameters of heart rate variability.
Keywords: electrocardiographic signal, arrhythmia, heart rate variability, ventricular extrasystole
LOSS OF HUMAN CAPITAL AS A THREAT TO UKRAINE'S NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS
Authors: Viktoriia Zahurska-Antoniuk Viktoriia Zahurska-Antoniuk , Olha Rudenko Olha Rudenko , Viacheslav Serhieiev Viacheslav Serhieiev
Published: January 2024

Since the beginning of the 21st century, due to the intensification of globalization, the boundaries of transnational influence have significantly expanded, and the pace of dynamic development has increased for individual states and geopolitical structures. It has become a new challenge to the system of order and a threat to security.
The migration and security connection is reflected in public opinion, political struggles, and the adoption of state decisions. For a long time, it did not consider migration a significant factor affecting security, as it viewed security concepts as national security or limited to geopolitical and military threats. However, the national security crisis is related to internal conflicts or interventions and large-scale human rights violations that lead to migration.
Migration crises arise unexpectedly but are associated with exceptionally adverse events, circumstances, or disasters that force people to leave their places of residence suddenly and en masse to save themselves and their loved ones, resettling in safe territories, other regions, or abroad. The full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine on February 24, 2022, became a geopolitical catastrophe and led to a migration crisis in the territories of most European states. It became a comprehensive threat to the Ukrainian state, with the loss of human capital being the most harmful factor.
Keywords: refugees, security, threat, human capital, migration crisis, migration policy, national security.
SECURITY DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES
Authors: Larysa Sergiienko Larysa Sergiienko , Oleksii Sidelkovskyi Oleksii Sidelkovskyi , Andrii Akhromkin Andrii Akhromkin
Published: January 2024

In this study, the consequences of urbanization were identified and their impact on the safety of urbanized areas and the well-being of residents in such areas were justified. As a result of the research, the consequences of urbanization were determined and characterized from the perspectives of ecological, economic, infrastructural, social, and humanitarian environments. These identified consequences require immediate mitigation, as they pose threats to both the safety of residents and, overall, the safety of urbanized areas and national security as a composite of its components - ecological, economic, humanitarian, social, etc. The impact of ecological, economic, social, humanitarian, and infrastructural consequences of urbanization poses threats to the safety of urbanized areas, the well-being of city dwellers, and national security in general. Negative impacts of the identified consequences are traced for individual components of national security. Economic, social, and infrastructural consequences constitute threats to economic and socio-humanitarian security, while ecological consequences pose risks to ecological and food security. It is pertinent to note the close interconnection of components of national security, which is evident in their mutual influence. For instance, consequences of economic nature identified by us, such as urban poverty, pose a threat to economic security and, simultaneously, pose a threat to social security, manifested in the exacerbation of social inequality and stratification, as well as the intensification of health problems in cities. These consequences also pose a threat to ecological security as one of the factors exacerbating waste issues and, consequently, deteriorating the sanitary-epidemiological situation.
Key words: state policy, urbanization, urbanized territories, public administration, state security, national security, consequences, safety, well-being, ecological impact, economic impact, infrastructural impact, social impact, humanitarian impact.
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE MODEL FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES TO PREVENT AND COMBAT DOMESTIC AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AT THE COMMUNITY LEVEL
Authors: Maryna Kanavets Maryna Kanavets , Yuliia Lykhach Yuliia Lykhach , Małgorzata Kołecka Małgorzata Kołecka
Published: January 2024

The article reveals the essence of the concept of domestic violence and its types. Analysis of the legislation on preventing and combating domestic and gender-based violence is conducted, as well as the mechanism for coordination the interaction of subjects involved in this area at the local level is highlighted. Proposals for developing an optimal and effective model for the provision of services to prevent and combat domestic and gender-based violence at the community level are presented.
Key words: domestic violence, gender-based violence, decentralization, local self-government bodies, territorial community.
SPECIFICITY OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Andrii Tabachuk Andrii Tabachuk , Halyna Kaplenko Halyna Kaplenko
Published: January 2024

The article examines the specifics of personnel management in local self-government bodies. Modern trends in personnel management in local self-government bodies are analyzed. Characteristic features of the system approach to personnel management in local self-government bodies in modern conditions are determined.
Keywords: personnel, personnel resource, personnel management, personnel policy, local self-government.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS OF STATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS IN THE ECONOMIC COOPERATION SPHERE OF THE EASTERN PARTNERSHIP COUNTRIES
Authors: Yevheniy Kodis Yevheniy Kodis , Mykola Kolotov Mykola Kolotov
Published: January 2024

This scientific research explores the key aspects and challenges associated with Ukraine's European integration process, as well as the country's role and place in global globalization processes. The main focus is on analyzing the impact of these processes on the Ukrainian state governance system, its adaptation to the standards and practices of developed countries, particularly in the context of rapprochement with the European Union. The study examines the legal and regulatory aspects of European integration, identifying the obstacles and opportunities arising in the integration process, including the lack of clear long-term planning, coordination problems among government bodies, and insufficient staffing and financial provision. The research also includes an overview of the current state of relations between Ukraine and the European Union, revealing stagnation trends and regression in these relations, as well as analyzing issues related to the limitation of democracy and human rights violations in Ukraine. The study concludes with recommendations for improving the mechanisms for implementing Ukraine's European integration policy. A comprehensive approach is proposed, which includes adherence to the state strategy, resolution of conflicts in the European integration process, ensuring citizen participation and establishing public control, and ensuring transparency and accountability of government bodies. This approach involves the active engagement of all stakeholders in the integration process, aligning internal reforms with European standards, and ensuring Ukraine's sustainable development on the path to European integration.
Keywords: globalization, integration, Eurointegration, integration policy, public control, state governance.