bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dosimetric validation of Acuros® XB algorithm for RapidArc™ treatment technique
Authors: Kumar Lalit , Bhushan Manindra , Kishore Vimal , Yadav Girigesh , Gurjar Om Prakash
Published: August 2021

Aim:

To validate the Acuros® XB (AXB) algorithm in Eclipse treatment planning system (TPS) for RapidArc™ (RA) technique following the software upgrades.

Materials and Methods:

A Clinac-iX (2300CD) linear accelerator and Eclipse TPS (Varian Medical System, Inc., Palo Alto, USA) was used for commissioning of AXB algorithm using a 6 megavolts photon beam. Percentage depth dose (PDD) and profiles for field size 2 cm × 2 cm, 4 cm × 4 cm, 6 cm × 6 cm, 10 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 20 cm, 30 cm × 30 cm to 40 cm × 40 cm were taken. AXB calculated PDDs and profiles were evaluated against the measured and analytical anisotropic algorithm (AAA)-calculated PDDs and profiles. Test sites recommended by American Association of Physicists in Medicine task group (AAPM TG)-119 recommendation were used for RA planning and delivery verification using AXB algorithm.

Results:

Dosimetric analysis of AXB calculated data showed that difference between calculated and measured data for PDD curves were maximum <1% beyond the depth of dose maximum and computed profiles in central region matches with maximum <1% for all considered field sizes. Ion-chamber measurements showed that the average confidence limit (CLs) was 0.034 and 0.020 in high-gradient and 0.047 and 0.042 in low-gradient regions, respectively, for AAA and AXB calculated RA plans. Portal measurements show the average CLs were 2.48 and 2.58 for AAA and AXB-calculated RA plans, with gamma passing criteria of 3%/3 mm.

Conclusions:

AXB shows excellent agreement with measurements and AAA calculated data. The CLs were consistent with the baseline values published by TG-119. AXB algorithm has the potential to perform photon dose calculation with comparable fast calculation speed without negotiating the accuracy. AAPM TG-119 was successfully implemented to access the proper configuration of AXB algorithm following the TPS upgrade.
The effect of fluoride gel on tensile properties, surface morphology and chemical composition of two types of orthodontic wires (an in-vitro study)
Authors: Taqa Amer A. , Al-Hafidh Nada Nashee , Al-Abbood Mohammed T. Sulaiman
Published: August 2021

OBJECTIVE:

Stainless steel and nickel-titanium wires are commonly used in fixed orthodontic appliances. Orthodontists often prescribe fluoride gel to avoid demineralization of teeth. This study investigated the effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride gel on the tensile properties, surface morphology and surface chemical composition of stainless steel and nickel-titanium wires.

METHODS:

Forty samples of stainless steel and nickel-titanium wires were examined, twenty for each type. Each wire type was divided into four subgroups. The first subgroup was not immersed in fluoride gel and considered as control, while the other three subgroups were immersed in 10 mL of fluoride gel for different periods of time. Then, the wires were removed from the gel, rinsed in a distilled water and left to dry. The ultimate tensile force of each wire was measured using a tensile testing machine. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to examine the control and 24 h immersed subgroups.

RESULTS:

One-way analysis of variance ANOVA showed that there were no significant differences in the ultimate tensile forces between control and fluoride-treated subgroups (P = 0.172 for SS wires and P = 0.672 for NiTi wires). However, changes in the surface morphology and elemental composition of wires were shown by the SEM and EDX.

CONCLUSIONS:

Although immersion of stainless steel and nickel-titanium wires in the fluoride gel did not affect their tensile properties, however, surface deterioration was evident. So, further investigations are recommended to study the effect of these changes on the oral health of patients.
Almost commuting matrices with respect to the rank metric
Authors: Elek Gábor , Grabowski Łukasz
Published: August 2021

We show that if

A_1,A_2,\ldots, A_n

are square matrices, each of them is either unitary or self-adjoint, and they almost commute with respect to the rank metric, then one can find commuting matrices

B_1

,

B_2

,

\ldots

,

B_n

that are close to the matrices

A_i

in the rank metric.
Od instytucji publicznej do organizacji pozarządowej. Zmiana w zarządzaniu zespołem artystycznym na przykładzie Chóru Polskiego Radia
Authors: Warejko Magdalena
Published: August 2021

From a Public Institution to a Non-Governmental Organization. Changes in the Management of an Artistic Team on the Example of the Polish Radio Choir

The article presents the process of organizational and financial changes taking place in the Polish Radio Choir since 2012. The author is looking for an answer to the following question: can the Polish system of public support for culture accommodate regular activities of an artistic team as part of an NGO? For the purposes of the article, a SWOT analysis has been carried out among the current staff of the team, which has made it possible to understand the effects of the changes. The outcome of the analysis (along with the author’s commentary) is presented in the summary of the article.

Słowa kluczowe: culture management, NGO, non-governmental organization, Polish Radio Choir, cultural policy, financing of culture, cultural institution, organizational change, artistic team, zarządzanie kulturą, organizacja pozarządowa, Chór Polskiego Radia, polityka kulturalna, finansowanie kultury, instytucja kultury, zmiana organizacyjna, zespół artystyczny
Poprawność polityczna ponad wszystko? Kilka uwag o antynaukowych inklinacjach lewicy regresywnej
Authors: Lipowicz Markus
Published: August 2021

Political correctness above all? A few remarks on the antiscientific inclinations of the regressive left

The objective of this essay is to present the “regressive left” as an anti-scientific ideological movement which seeks to supersede intellectual integrity as the chief value in the academic sphere by the normative prerequisites of political correctness. In the first section I will try to sketch a general conceptualization of the term “regressive left” itself and name a few examples in order to demonstrate how its representatives and followers tend to restrict freedom of speech in the areas of research and teaching, as well. In the second section I will try to grasp the theoretical roots of this ideology from the perspective of the history of ideas, with an emphasis on the thoughts of Herbert Marcuse and Michel Foucault. Finally, in the last section I will characterize the “regressive left” as a movement based on resentment as understood by Max Scheler.
Główne problemy integracji imigrantów z Ukrainy i propozycje rozwiązań w oczach przedstawicieli instytucji województwa opolskiego
Authors: Deutschmann Marcin
Published: August 2021

The main problems of the integration of immigrants from Ukraine and proposed solutions in the eyes of representatives of the institutions of the Opolskie Voivodeship

The article presents the results of qualitative research conducted as a part of the conference titled Diagnosis of Needs and Problems Related to the Integration of Foreigners in the Opole Region, which took place in Opole on May 21, 2019. The research was conducted using a deliberative workshop method. The participants of the workshop were representatives of important institutions of the Opole Voivodeship who face the problem of a large number of immigrants from Ukraine. The participants were divided into thematic working groups: culture and religion, health care, public safety, the labour market and education. The article focuses on general problems that affect the functioning of immigrants in all these areas. In the analysis, the problems were divided into sociocultural (language barrier, cultural diversity, inadequacy of expectations to reality, ghettoization and historical education) and formal and legal problems (lack of systemic solutions and information, lack of knowledge about Polish institutions and legal order, etc.). Stereotypes which appeared in officials’ statements were analysed as a separate problem. The solution to these problems is to set up an Integration Support Institution that can offer support to immigrants with everyday life issues, as well as language or cultural training and provide them with all the information they need. The results give reason for further research, somewhat delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted by sociologists from the University of Opole, in cooperation with the Opole University of Technology on behalf of the Marshal’s Office of the Opole Voivodeship.
Recenzje/Reviews
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Filipa , Szargiej Anna , Piech Brygida
Published: August 2021

In permanently introducing this new section to our periodical, we wish to call the reader’s attention to a unique approach we are consciously taking. In a desire to identify impending foci in our field, we have invited the youngest of our colleagues – MA and PhD candidates in social work – to act as our reviewers. Furthermore, considering the vast multitude of scholarly articles published annually, we have asked our students to primarily focus on this segment which is more likely to reflect the most recent findings. That said, we have not set a strict date range in the hope that our reviewers will freely discover or recover studies which might have been overlooked heretofore.

Chambon A. (2009). What Can Art Do for Social Work? “Canadian Social Work Review”, 26, 2: 217–231.
Reviewed by Ana Filipa Rodrigues

Banks S., Cai T., de Jonge E., Shears J., Shum M., Sobočan A.M., Strom K., Truell R., Úriz M.J., Weinberg M. (2020). Practising Ethically during COVID-19: Social Work Challenges and Responses. “International Social Work”, 63 (5): 569–583.
Reviewed by: Anna Szargiej

Van Leeuwen B. (2017). To the Edge of the Urban Landscape: Homelessness and the Politics of Care. “Political Theory”, 46 (4): 586–610. DOI: 10.1177/0090591716682290.
Reviewed by: Brygida Piech
Opór w czynie - na kanwie budowy Szkół - Pomników Tysiąclecia. Wydźwięk realny i medialny
Authors: Gołota Janusz
Published: August 2021

Resistance in the act – on the canvas of the construction of Schools – Monuments of the Millennium
The article indicates various attitudes towards the construction of a thousand schools to celebrate the millennium of the Polish state. The undertaking was to provide a remedy for the post-war collapse of housing, a demographic explosion. It was also a political campaign, one of the aspects of which was the fight against the Catholic Church, including the 9-years Novena before the anniversary of the baptism of Poland. On the example of an effective campaign to build schools, various attitudes are visible: from authentic or opportunistic support, through official performance of duties, to contestation and even protests, complaints, and reluctance. In practice, one more attitude emerged: silence, which had a twofold value - in government practice it was withholding discrediting information, and on the other hand it was a kind of passive resistance.

Streszczenie
W artykule zasygnalizowane zostały różne postawy wobec akcji budowy tysiąca szkół na tysiąclecie państwa polskiego. Przedsięwzięcie miało stanowić remedium na powojenną zapaść lokalową szkolnictwa, eksplozję demograficzną oraz stanowić kampanię polityczną, której jednym z aspektów była walka z Kościołem katolickim, w tym 9 letnią Nowenną przed rocznicą chrztu Polski. Na przykładzie skutecznej akcji budowy tysiąclatek widoczne są różnorodne postawy: od autentycznego czy koniunkturalnego poparcia, poprzez urzędnicze wykonywanie powinności, aż po kontestację a nawet protesty, skargi, niechęć. W praktyce zarysowała się jeszcze jedna postawa: przemilczanie, które miało walor dwusieczny – w praktyce rządowej było wstrzymywaniem dyskredytujących informacji, a z drugiej strony stanowiło swoistą formę biernego oporu.
On Fuzzy L-paracompact Topological Spaces
Authors: Lupiáñez Francisco Gallego
Published: August 2021

The aim of this paper is to study fuzzy extensions of some covering properties defined by L. Kalantan as a modification of some kinds of paracompactness-type properties due to A.V.Arhangels'skii and studied later by other authors. In fact, we obtain that: if (X,T) is a topological space and A is a subset of X, then A is Lindelöf in (X,T) if and only if its characteristic map χ_{A} is a Lindelöf subset in (X,ω(T)). If (X,τ) is a fuzzy topological space, then, (X,τ) is fuzzy Lparacompact if and only if (X,ι(τ)) is L-paracompact, i.e. fuzzy L-paracompactness is a good extension of L-paracompactness. Fuzzy L₂-paracompactness is a good extension of L₂- paracompactness. Every fuzzy Hausdorff topological space (in the Srivastava, Lal and Srivastava' or in the Wagner and McLean' sense) which is fuzzy locally compact (in the Kudri and Wagner' sense) is fuzzy L₂-paracompact
Climate Risk, Economic Stability, and Tourism: A Cross-Sectionally Dependent Heterogeneous Panel Causality Analysis
Authors: You Wanhai , Zhang Yue , Lee Chien-Chiang
Published: August 2021

This research is designed to study the Granger causality between climate risk, economic stability, and tourism. It uses the heterogeneous panel Granger approach developed by Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012). This approach is particularly useful for data with cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity. The findings suggest that, on the one hand, tourism development will be beneficial to national economic stability and, on the other hand, it will contribute to the national climate crisis.
Marketization, Industrial Structure Upgrading, and Energy Efficiency
Authors: Xing Wenwu , He Zhiwen , Chen Yongxiu
Published: August 2021

We use intermediary effect models to analyze the relation between marketization and energy efficiency and its mechanism, using panel data on 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2018. The results show that marketization can significantly promote energy efficiency. We further demonstrate that upgrading the industrial structure plays a significant intermediary role in this process.
Efectividad de la terapia vocal versus tiroplastía en la voz de mujeres transgénero: una revisión integrativa
Authors: Malebran Bezerra de Mello Maria Celina , Del Campo Rivas Manuel Nibaldo
Published: August 2021

Introducción. Las mujeres transgénero encuentran frecuentemente problemas en ajustar su voz a la frecuencia femenina. Para favorecer el cambio vocal deseado por estos individuos, se ofrecen dos técnicas: una quirúrgica (tiroplastía) y otra clínica (terapia vocal).

Objetivo. Esta revisión integrativa pretende verificar las publicaciones científicas relacionadas con las dos técnicas, observando cuál reporta mayor efectividad.

Método. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos, considerando las palabras clave: Transsexual Persons AND Voice Feminization AND Thyroplasty OR Voice Training.

Resultados. Nueve artículos corresponden a estudios observacionales y tres utilizaron una metodología cuasi experimental. Los grupos estudiados incluyen un amplio espectro etario. Ninguno de los estudios informa aspectos económicos de las intervenciones. No existe evidencia de seguimiento a largo plazo.

Conclusiones. La vía de tratamiento vocal con adición hormonal puede ser una primera línea, y en caso de no reportar mejoras, la cirugía aparece como otra opción.

Recomendación. La recomendación es que se realice terapia vocal, que no implica riesgos significativos de complicaciones, siendo además un abordaje relativamente económico.
SOBRE OS ARRANJOS VISUAIS DOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Gomes de Almeida Daniela , Vieira Guimarães Iara
Published: August 2021

O texto aborda a questão dos novos arranjos visuais dos livros didáticos de Geografia tendo como base a análise da coleção “Expedições Geográficas”, de autoria de Melhem Adas e Sérgio Adas. Essa coleção é editada pela Editora Moderna e marcou a preferência dos professores das escolas públicas brasileiras, ocupando o primeiro lugar no ranking das coleções adquiridas no Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD/2017). Foram distribuídas mais de três milhões de exemplares dessa obra em escolas de todo território nacional. Por meio da pesquisa documental o estudo mostra que os livros didáticos de Geografia estão se reestruturando em termos de seus aspectos formais do projeto editorial gráfico e de seus conteúdos enunciados (geográficos e pedagógicos), a partir de novas configurações icônicas, mais condizentes com o universo das mídias e dos layouts, do hipertexto e do ambiente digital. 
Palavras Chave
Livro didático, Ensino de Geografia, Imagens.
 
ABOUT THE VISUAL ARRANGEMENTS OF THE GEOGRAPHY TEXTBOOKS
Abstract
The text announces the issue of new visual arrangements for Geography textbooks based on the analysis of the collection “Expedições Geograficas”, by Melhem Adas and Sérgio Adas. This collection is edited by Editora Moderna and marked the preference of teachers from Brazilian public schools, occupying the first place in the ranking of collections acquired in the Programa Nacional do Livro e do Material Didático (PNLD / 2017). More than three million copies of this work were distributed to schools in the Brazil. Using document analysis, the study shows that Geography textbooks are restructuring in terms of their formal aspects of the graphic editorial project and their enunciated content (geographic and pedagogical), based on new iconic configurations, more consistent with the universe of media and layouts, hypertext and the digital nets.
Keywords
Textbook, Geography teaching, Images.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ПУАССОНА НИТЕВИДНЫХ РЫБОЛОВНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Насенков Павел Владимирович , Недоступ Александр Алексеевич , Долин Геннадий Макарович
Published: August 2021

Коэффициент Пуассона для рыболовных нитевидных изделий играет большую роль, с его помощью можно отслеживать изменения физико-механических свойств материала, находящегося под различными нагрузками, что в результате влияет на уловистость орудия промышленного рыболовства. Исследования по определению коэффициента Пуассона на многие изотропные материалы, такие как металл, камень, стекло, достаточно известны и легко определяемы в силу структуры данных материалов. Анизотропные материалы, к которым относятся нитевидные рыболовные изделия, очень часто непостоянны в своей структуре, что приводит как к отрицательным значениям коэффициента, так и положительным.

Эксперименты по определению коэффициента Пуассона проводились на нитевидных рыболовных крученых изделиях, применяемых для постройки орудий промышленного рыболовства, в частности на полиамидных нитках. Была разработана методика, позволяющая определить значения данного коэффициента с точностью более 90 %. Исследования проводились в лаборатории экспертизы рыболовных материалов кафедры промышленного рыболовства ФГБОУ ВО «Калининградский государственный технический университет».

Полученные результаты были проанализированы и математически обработаны с построением графических зависимостей в среде MathCad. Представленные зависимости позволили наглядно отследить изменения значений коэффициента Пуассона в зависимости от нагрузки на материал. Исследования подтверждают влияние коэффициента Пуассона на основные свойства и характеристики орудия промышленного рыболовства.
МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРУДА ШЕНФЛИЗ (Г. КАЛИНИНГРАД)
Authors: Цупикова Надежда Александровна , Меньшенин Александр Сергеевич , Алдушин Андрей Викторович
Published: August 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования одного из искусственных водоемов г. Калининграда – пруда Шенфлиз, расположенного в южной части го-рода и являющегося важным рекреационным объектом, в котором разрешено ку-пание. Силами кафедры ихтиологии и экологии Калининградского государствен-ного технического университета в 2018 г. была проведена гидроакустическая съемка при помощи программно-аппаратного комплекса «АсКор», в ходе нее в реальном режиме времени осуществлялась совместная фиксация информации о текущей глубине и географических координатах исследуемого участка дна. Пер-воначальная обработка результатов полевых измерений была выполнена с приме-нением электронных таблиц программы MS Excel и геоинформационных систем Golden Software Surfer и ArcGis. Впервые построены карты рельефа дна пруда в формате 2D и 3D, проведены границы водосборного бассейна. При последующем анализе полученных результатов определены основные морфометрические пока-затели пруда Шенфлиз: площадь водной поверхности, форма котловины и объем заключенной в ней водной массы, длина нулевой изобаты, максимальная длина и ширина пруда, глубины (средняя и максимальная), коэффициент изрезанности береговой линии, коэффициент открытости, а также площадь водосборного бас-сейна и показатель удельного водосбора и др. По результатам расчетов Шенфлиз можно отнести к неглубоким прудам среднего размера, с площадью водной по-верхности 9,1 га и средней глубиной 3,1 м. Очертания его береговой линии близки к треугольнику. Рельеф дна пруда сложный, с резким увеличением глубины в северной и северо-восточной частях, где крутизна подводного берегового склона достигает 30. Водосборный бассейн невелик – 7,3 га, что характерно для карьерных водоемов Калининградской области.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ФРАКЦИЙ КОЛЛАГЕНА И ГИДРОКСИАПАТИТА
ИЗ РЫБЬЕЙ ЧЕШУИ
Authors: Воробьев Виктор Иванович , Нижникова Елена Владимировна
Published: August 2021

Разработан способ получения фракций коллагена и гидроксиапатита из рыбьей чешуи, который заключается в следующем. Промытую водой и двукратно обработанную в растворе, содержащем пищевую соль и пищевую соду, рыбью чешую высушивают горячим воздухом (до 80 0С) до массовой доли влаги не более 10 %, далее измельчают в высокоскоростном измельчителе (продолжительность измельчения 0,1–5 мин, 36000 об/мин) с одновременным или последующим сепарированием полученной смеси по меньшей мере на две фракции: коллагено-вую волокнистую и порошковую гидроксиапатитовую. Опытным путем опреде-лено, что высушенная и измельченная в естественном состоянии коллагеновая ткань имеет наименьший размер частиц в диапазоне от 0,1 мм (100 мкм) и боль-ше, при этом частицы выглядят как фрагменты волокон. Частично денатуриро-ванная коллагеновая ткань может быть измельчена на гораздо более мелкие сфе-рические частицы (менее 0,1 мм). Представлен общий химический состав (вклю-чая кальций и фосфор) полученных фракций рыбьей чешуи судака и сазана. Определено, что массовая доля выхода фракций измельченной и сепарированной рыбьей чешуи зависит от вида сырья, его химического состава и продолжитель-ности процесса измельчения. Выявлено, что с уменьшением размера частиц получаемых фракций увеличивается массовая доля (%) в них кальция и соответственно насыпная масса. Показано, что основным компонентом волокнистой фракции (размер частиц 2,5 мм и более) является белок (коллаген), массовая доля которого более 70 %, а порошковой (размер частиц 0,1 и менее) – зола (гидроксиапатит) с массовой долей более 62 %.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ РЕЦЕПТУРЫ ПРЕСЕРВОВ ИЗ СЕЛЬДИ
АТЛАНТИЧЕСКОЙ В МАЙОНЕЗНО-ЖЕЛЕЙНОЙ ЗАЛИВКЕ
Authors: Карнеева Фаина Сергеевна , Альшевская Марина Николаевна , Анистратова Оксана Вячеславовна
Published: August 2021

Соленая рыбная продукция и пресервы из сельди атлантической являются традиционным продуктом питания населения нашей страны. Заливка в пресервах может составлять 35 % от общей массы, она находится в жидком состоянии и, как правило, не употребляется в пищу. Срок годности пресервов зависит от условий хранения. В торговых сетях такой продукт сберегают при температуре (4 ± 2) °С. Разработка рецептуры заливки, гармонично сочетающейся по вкусу с соленой рыбой, плотной консистенции для пресервов с условно-положительными температурами хранения является актуальной. Для решения этой задачи в качестве структурообразователя выбран желатин, основой служила майонезная заливка с добавлением таких компонентов, как томатная паста и чеснок. Исследование влияния кислой среды, образующейся в результате внесения томатной пасты, на прочность заливки выявило уменьшение прочности с увеличением содержания томатной пасты. Обоснована массовая доля желатина 3,5 %, позволяющая образовать прочный студень в процессе хранения пресервов при условно положительных температурах. Дегустационная оценка пресервов позволила определить оптимальное содержание томатной пасты в продукте – 10 %. Обоснован срок годности продуктов – 15 сут. В течение данного времени не было выявлено присутствия санитарно-показательных, условно-патогенных и патогенных микроорганизмов. Показатель КМАФАнМ не превысил значения 2·105 КОЕ/г. Общая кислотность продукта в течение срока хранения изменялась незначительно и оставалась в пределах нормативных значений. Разработаны рецептура и технологическая схема приготовления пресервов в майонезно-желейной заливке с добавлением томатной пасты и чеснока, проект технической документации.
Nitrogen Status and Canopy Density Detection of Vegetation Using Multispectral Data
Authors: Pelemo Oluwole John , Afolabi Sadioluwa , Ogoliegbune Maureen , Awosusi Monisola
Published: August 2021

The use of ground-based multispectral data for the evaluation of plant water stress and nitrogen status in Old Oyo national Park, Nigeria was conducted and classification was performed. The active area of nitrogen concentration in hectares was between 0.0 and 0.4. This active area was expressed in hectares (ha) and percentages (%) respectively. From the assessment, 53.52 ha (69%) and 24.29 ha (31%) were recorded at 0.2-0.4 and 0.0-0.2 ha, respectively. Heat stress takes place when the regular temperature is above 30 °C, which could slow down plant growth and lead to the threat of deficiency. The heat stress reached a maximum of 40 °C in this analysis between February and May. The research concluded that the sustainability of crops and trees requires a certain quantity of 69 percent nitrogen and a certain level of wetness for their growth which is between 400 mm and 800 mm rainfall.
INCLUSIVISM AND EXCLUSIVISM AS WELL AS THEIR EFFECT ON ISLAMIC EDUCATION BASED MULTICULTURAL
Authors: Dhikrul Hakim
Published: August 2021

Abstract. The majority of Indonesia's population embraces Islam, there are some of other religions and beliefs that are also recognized and adhered to by residents in this country, Christians, Catholics, Hindus, Buddhists and Confucians. Indonesian society is a society with a very complex level of diversity, the diversity is known as a multicultural society. This implies that without media in the form of education, plural theology will be difficult to develop in Indonesia. With education, we can have strong basics in understanding differences because essentially education is a process of "an effort to humanize humans". This method of scientific work uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The results of this scientific work are, Religious education based multicultural that is a process of awareness based on tolerance which is intended as a comprehensive effort to prevent conflicts between religions, prevent religious radicalism, while at the same time foster the realization of positive appreciative attitudes towards plurality, inclusivism in dimensions and any perspective does not promote exclusivism. Religion should be able to be a promoter for humanity to always uphold the peace and improve the welfare of all human beings on this earth. Unfortunately, in real life, religion is often been one of the causes of humanity's violence and destruction. Thus, the fulcrum of religious education based multicultural inclusivism actually lies in the understanding and the effort to live together in the context of religious and cultural differences.
THE EFFECT OF USING SENSORY IMAGES AND QUESTIONING STRATEGIES ON THE STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Lubis Yani
Published: August 2021

Abstract Sensory images strategy talks about experience, experience is significant aspect for background knowledge. So, sensory images strategy guides the students to represent of their experience in their memories. The Questioning Strategy is a way of forming questions as you read in order to deepen understanding and enjoyment of the text. The Questions have many deals with clarifying the meaning or a phrase or passage, exploring important themes, considering the author’s technique, or learning more about something you find that interesting. The second part of the Questioning Strategy is finding an answer, either on your own or with the help of a teacher or friend. The Aims of Study were to know Students’ Understanding to the text when taught with Sensory Images strategy and Students’ Understanding to the text when taught with Questioning strategy. To know differences the students’ ability in reading comprehension when taught with Sensory Images and Questioning strategies.
ISLAM NUSANTARA: CULTURAL CONSERVATION AND STRENGTHEN THE NATION KH. LOHOT HASIBUAN POTRAIT
Authors: Mohd Haramen Muhammad Rafi'i, A Yuli Tauvani, Fahmi Rohim,
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This article started from the dynamics of Islam Nusantara that always experience interpretation and contextualization. Various views enrich the idea Islam Nusantara; however various offers to reexamine the idea on Islam Nusantara are inevitable. Taking in-depth interview, this article attempts to explain Kh. Lohot Hasibuan’s views that related to the Islam Nusantara: cultural conservation and it can be also strengthen the nation. In addition, to support this article the data also taking from the document written by Kh. Lohot Hasibuan. To sum up, Islam Nusantara was initiated by Nahdatul Ulama at the congress of 2015 got some polemics, nevertheless various offers contained in the idea of Islam Nusatara, such as accommodating culture, costumes in diversity, he gave the example of Islam occurred in Jambi has same Islamic expression as in Java.
FAMILY EDUCATION; STRENGTH AMID THE DANGER OF INTOLERANCE
Authors: Adkha Bukhori Ahmad Munirul Hakim,
Published: August 2021

Abstract: Conflicts between religions that lead to violence. The clashes between religious communities in Indonesia cannot go away and happen continuously. Family indifference is also a problem for building religious tolerance. This study aims to describe family education as a major force in overcoming the threat of intolerance and its implications. This research uses qualitative research methods. Data collection was carried out through interviews, documentation, literature study and online. For in-depth interviews, the informants consisted of seven people, namely academics, community organization leaders, Islamic studies researchers, and students. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that educational activities initiated by parents in the family need to be continuously encouraged to develop the importance of the spirit of unity. Parents can provide education about noble and positive values in social life. The danger of intolerance that increasingly threatens the integration of the nation, thus family education becomes a capital of strength in countering these worries. Overall family education has an important value in teaching children to have open insights in the midst of multicultural differences in society, religion and nationality.

 

Abstrak: Konflik antar agama yang berujung pada kekerasan. Benturan antar umat beragama di Indonesia tersebut tidak bisa hilang dan terjadi terus menerus. Sikap acuh tak acuh keluarga juga menjadi masalah untuk membangun sikap toleransi agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan keluarga sebagai kekuatan besar dalam mengatasi ancaman bahaya intoleransi beserta implikasinya. Penelitian menggunakan metode 

pustaka dan daring. Untuk wawancara mendalam, informan terdiri dari tujuh orang, yaitu akademisi, tokoh organisasi masyarakat, peneliti studi Islam, dan mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, kegiatan edukatif yang diprakarsai oleh orang tua di dalam keluarga perlu terus-menerus digalakkan untuk mnegmbangkan pentingnya spirit persatuan. Orangtua dapat memberikan pendidikan tentang nilai-nilai luhur dan positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Bahaya Intoleransi yang semakin mengancam integrasi bangsa, maka pendidikan keluarga menjadi modal kekuatan dalam menangkal kekhawatiran tersebut. Secara keseluruhan pendidikan keluarga memiliki nilai penting untuk mengajarkan anak agar mempunyai wawasan yang terbuka di tengah perbedaan multikultural bermasyarakat, beragama dan berbangsa.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Keluarga, Toleransi Beragama, Intoleransi.
HADITH SUTRAH: STUDY OF MA'ANIL HADITH
Authors: Zulfikar
Published: August 2021

Abstract: This study talks about the understanding of the hadith about the sutras. I think this theme is important to discuss. To obtain a comprehensive meaning and understanding of the substance of the meaning of a hadith, in this study the author does this by considering several aspects in understanding the hadith of the Prophet SAW. such as asbabul wurud, observing variants of hadith texts, collecting meaningful traditions and looking for meanings that are relevant to the current context. In the hadith about the sutras narrated by Abu Dharr r.a, there is an order from the Prophet SAW. to make a sutrah / barrier that aims to maintain solemnity in performing prayers. If someone who prays does not make a sutrah in front of him, then his prayer will be invalid if passed by donkeys, women and black dogs. However, in the hadith narrated by Aisyah r.a, she said that she was lying in front of the Prophet SAW who was praying. Hadith regarding this sutra has a very varied meaning. According to the opinion of the majority of scholars, the hadith narrated by Abu Dharr r.a and Aisyah r.a do not contradict each other, in the hadith of A'Isyah r.a it is said that Aisyah r.a just lay in front of the Prophet SAW. who are praying, not passing.
Gestión de talento humano y satisfacción laboral en bancos de Guayaquil
Authors: Paredes Floril Priscilla Rossana , Bustamante Villegas Juan José
Published: August 2021

Este estudio consideró como objetivo establecer la conexión que existe entre gestión de talento humano y la satisfacción laboral en los bancos con mayor capital financiero de Guayaquil. La investigación fue cuantitativa, método inferencial, diseño descriptivo-correlacional. Se utilizó cuestionario con escala de Likert de 40 ítems para recaudar información, la muestra poblacional fue 370 empleados. Obteniendo en el análisis de fiabilidad un valor significativo de 0.911. En la prueba de KMO y Bartlett dio un resultado significativo <0.05, se utilizó para la extracción de datos, el método de rotación, Varimax de Kaiser, quedando convergido 10 iteraciones en la matriz de varianza factorial exploratoria. La prueba de Chi-Cuadrado permitió comprobar la probabilidad de las correlaciones entre las hipótesis con una estimación relevante p<0.05. En el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio se utilizó la gráfica de path diagram del programa SPSS AMOS 26.0 para establecer las estimaciones factoriales de variables latentes cuyos valores absolutos fueron >0.3, concluyendo que se logró comprobar la conexión positiva entre gestión de talento humano y satisfacción laboral de los empleados en los bancos con mayor capital financiero de Guayaquil.
Decisión de compra de la generación Z y su relación con el Marketing Ecológico
Authors: Pazmiño Rodríguez Josué Miguel , Cueva Estrada Jorge Manuel , Sumba Nacipucha Nicolás Armando , Lozano Castillo Aurora Nelly
Published: August 2021

La degradación del ecosistema a nivel global ha preocupado a los diferentes actores de la sociedad y a su vez han emergido nuevas generaciones interesadas en la preservación del medio ambiente. Frente a esta situación las empresas se han visto obligadas a proponer estrategias que preserven por un lado el ecosistema donde desarrollan sus actividades económicas y por otro que busquen captar la atención de los nuevos consumidores preocupados por esta situación. El objetivo que persiguió la investigación fue: Establecer el grado de asociación entre el marketing ecológico (Mkt. Eco.) y el proceso de decisión de compra del consumidor de la generación Z (PDCZ), se realizó un estudio de tipo empírico entre ellas utilizando el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman, la muestra estuvo formada por 687 personas integrantes de la generación Z. El principal resultado obtenido fue la existencia relación lineal entre las variables definida como positiva débil (Rho 0.41, rho2 16.81%), estos estadísticos demuestran la poca relación existente entre las variables de estudio, conclusión que se justifica dada la recesión económica impuesta por la covid-19, existiendo otros factores como el precio y la calidad que ejercen una mayor incidencia sobre el PDCZ.
Gestión de tendencias STEM en educación superior y su impacto en la industria 4.0
Authors: Jimenez Leon Rodolfo , Magaña Medina Deneb Elí , Aquino Zúñiga Silvia Patricia
Published: August 2021

Se Identifican las tendencias en el ecosistema de formación en habilidades STEM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas) para su gestión en organizaciones educativas. Esta investigación documental refiere a un diseño deductivo, exploratorio y descriptivo a través de un análisis sistemático de la literatura. De acuerdo a cinco pasos: 1) formulación de preguntas de investigación; 2) ubicación de los estudios; 3) selección y evaluación de estudios; 4) análisis y síntesis; 5) propuesta de resultados sobre beneficios y dificultades, en un total de 15 artículos. Con la hermenéutica objetiva, se responde a las dimensiones: a) perspectivas de gestión y regulación legal del ámbito de la educación en las condiciones de 4.0 para acelerar su ritmo de crecimiento e implementar las nuevas oportunidades de su desarrollo; b) temas de modernización de la educación en las condiciones de Industria 4.0; c) formación de personal digital, innovaciones educativas y diversificación de servicios educativos; d) habilidades STEM para la industria 4.0, se muestran cinco tablas y cinco propuestas para su aplicación en las organizaciones educativas del nivel superior en América Latina. Para las conclusiones se establece un marco a corto plazo para la divulgación de la agenda ecosistema STEM y habilidades STEM en las prácticas online.
The Prevention of Children as Victims of Human Trafficking
Authors: Simatupang Nursariani
Published: August 2021

Trafficking in persons is a crime that often occurs. Children are very vulnerable to become victims of human trafficking. Child trafficking is an act that is very inhumane and destroys the future of children. Child trafficking is usually carried out by persuasion, making promises, and deceiving the victims. Therefore, precautions must be taken to minimize child trafficking. To prevent this, several efforts were made, including improving the family economy, creating a harmonious family, increasing religious understanding, negative impacts and legal consequences of child trafficking, increasing supervision on children, keeping children away from hedonistic lifestyles and consumptive behavior, getting to know children's social environment, increasing children's education and skills.
Magyarország versenyképessége a közép-kelet-európai szektorban
Authors: Visontai Luca
Published: August 2021

A rendszerváltást követően a külföldi beruházások és a nyitott gazdasággá válás kelet és nyugat határán jelentősen átformálta a gazdasági folyamatokat a kelet-közép-európai térségben. Az SSC-jellegű vállalkozások és a mai szolgáltató központok kezdetleges formái az 1990-es évek elején jelentek meg Európa-szerte, így Magyarországon is. A kezdetben alacsony hozzáadott értékkel bíró, egyszerű feladatokat ellátó vállalkozások később a hatásköröket és tevékenységeket kiterjesztve többfókuszú vállalkozásokká fejlődtek, így már nem csak Shared Service Centerek, de üzleti folyamatokat szolgáltató Business Process Outsourcing vállalatok és globális üzleti szolgáltatót, azaz Global Business Centerek is működnek. A tudatosan átszervezett struktúrára alapozó vállalkozások működésének elméleti és munkaerőpiaci hátterét nemzetközi tanulmányok segítségével vizsgáltam, mely vizsgálat során a legfőbb kérdések a 21. századi technológiai változásokra és a telephely-átszervezésre gyakorolt általános hatására irányulnak, illetve arra, milyen adottságokkal rendelkezik a befektetői szempontból ideális célország. A hazai SSC szektor vizsgálatánál a hazai szolgáltatóközpontok jelenlegi számát és fejlettségét, valamint az ország előnyeit és hátrányait vettem figyelembe a visegrádi országokhoz, mint versenytársakéhoz mérten.
De la conversión de la comunidad en sociedad
Authors: Anido Bonilla Raúl
Published: August 2021

Las diversas situaciones de comunidad pueden comprender todo tipo de bienes, incluso una empresa comercial o agraria, y los respectivos establecimientos; los que, en principio, se mantendrán en comunidad y se regularán por las reglas que correspondan a la respectiva comunidad, de liquidación, de reparto o aún de mero goce. Pero dichas situaciones pueden derivar a figuras asociativas, y societarias en particular. Determinar, a falta de una voluntad expresa de los comuneros, cuándo, tácitamente, ya se ha transformado total o parcialmente la comunidad en sociedad es el tema de esta monografía.
La desheredación como forma de exclusión sucesoria
Authors: Sanguinetti Luciana
Published: August 2021

La desheredación es una forma de exclusión sucesoria que recoge nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. En el siguiente trabajo el lector se encontrará con un detallado análisis conceptual y práctico donde, además de una aproximación conceptual del instituto en estudio, así como de sus requisitos de validez, funcionamiento y causas de procedencia; propongo replantearnos una flexibilización de la normativa que nos gobierna a los efectos de garantizarle mayor protagonismo a la libertad para testar del causante.
Framing the Anti-Extradition Bill Movement:
Authors: Che Magdalene , Hall Nerilee , Taylor Debs
Published: August 2021

The 2019 Anti-Extradition Bill Movement in Hong Kong brought on a series of late-night protests and large scale destruction over an unprecedented long period of time. This caught the attention of local and international media. The contrasting coverage provided opportunities to analyse the framing in local and international newspapers in Hong Kong. Framing, how newspapers portray controversy, can influence a reader’s stance on an event. The framing of the Anti-Extradition Bill movement, in particular, may sway Hong Kong citizens to support a specific political stance. Using coding, this study analysed differences in framing device frequency between local pro-Beijing, local pro-democracy, and international newspapers and the association between tone and framing devices. Differing frequencies between newspapers implied a newspaper’s political stance influenced the framing devices utilised. There was also no predictable association between tone and framing devices due to the lack of consideration of the particular nature of the newspapers.
ARCHAEOSOMES: REVOLUTIONARY TECHNIQUE FOR BOTH CELL-BASED AND DRUG-BASED DELIVERY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kashyap Kamini
Published: August 2021

Archaeosomes, or liposomes formed with one or more ether lipids specific to the Archaeobacteria domain, are a new kind of liposome discovered in Archaea. Archaeol (diether) and/or caldarchaeol (tetraether) are the basic structures of Achaean-type lipids. Archaeosomes may be made using conventional methods (hydrated film sonicated, extrusion, and detergent dialysis) at any temperature in the physiological range or below, allowing thermally stable chemicals to be encapsulated. Its stability is influenced by a variety of physiological and environmental variables. For cancer vaccines, Chagas disease, proteins and peptides, gene delivery, antigen delivery, and delivery of natural antioxidant chemicals, archaeosomes are extensively utilized as drug delivery systems. The main goal of this review paper was to look at the uses of this novel carrier system in the pharmaceutical sector.
THE ROLE OF THE INTERACTIVE NOVEL IN MAKING THE DISCOURSE ON TOURISM
Authors: BEREGRAG Rima , DJELILI Khedidja
Published: August 2021

Travel literature is one of the narratives that the Arabs knew in the past, as it is a historical, geographic and visionary representation of others. The trip works on education. This is what the interactive text Ibn Battuta’s Journey to Dubai Al-Mahrousa by Muhammad Snagleh evokes in intertextuality with Ibn Battuta’s Journey, a Masterpiece of Overseers in the Oddities of the Regions and the Wonders of Travel by Ibn Battuta. If the latter travelled around the countries, the interactive text goes towards anticipating the future time in 2051, to read about the economic and political aspects in Dubai only. This research paper seeks to present a reading that combines the aesthetics of the interactive text with the tourist discourse. To what extent does interactive creativity contribute to the development of tourism? What are the possibilities offered by the blue screen for developing ancient narratives according to a modernist perspective? As for the curriculum, it is the systemic approach and interactive criticism. As so, the research is divided into two sections: 1 - The journey from paper to digital: Snagleh’s digital text consists of three units: the body text and its hyperlinks of a video, including images and sounds, and a pure interactive text for the reader's creativity and interactive participation in a two-track virtual journey. These are either directed to Ibn Battuta himself as a story and paper character, or send to the author of flesh and blood (i.e: Snagleh), editing the experience of the trip to Dubai or writing a comment or opinion. This is one of the suggested images of the interaction between the recipient and the text. 2. The Unsaid in the Discourse on Tourism: Snagleh diversified between spaces by highlighting its merits, and facilitating the means of transportation by air, sea and land. These options increase the persuasive power, and although Dubai is the glass civilization, Snagleh dazzles by showing the cultural coexistence between nationalities. However, he did not realize the overwhelming foreign presence among the natives. Thus, Snagleh’s novel can be counted as a cultural text, the implications of which can be read. Snagleh didn’t use Ibn Battuta as a paper figure as in Barthes’ terms, but as a sufficience. It is a strategic tourist guide, promoting Gulf tourism in Dubai by attracting the recipient with paintings and icons. Hence, literature is no longer a marginal product, but rather an economic industry that moves the wheel of sustainable development and increases its civilization incomes.