bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Hasil UAN SMP dengan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik SMA
Authors: Nurbudiyani Iin , Fatchurahman Muhammad , Suyati Endang Sri
Published: November 2018

The technique analysis data used is: a) Percentege analysis technique, to achieving or obtaining the clarity about The National Final Exam results of Junior High School and learning achievement of students at 1st and 2nd semester; and b) Correlation techniques of product moment used to see how far the variables that are related to each other. The result of this research was: (1) the first grade students at 1st semester of Senior High School which have good exam results is relatively small, while the students which have less The National Final Exam result is relatively small also. Therefore it can be said that Senior High School students from The National Final Exam results of Junior High School is relatively quite enough; (2) The first grade students at 1st semester of Senior High School which have good achievement is relatively small, while the students which have less achievement is relatively small also. Therefore it can be said that learning achievement of Senior High School students at 1st semester is relatively quite enough; (3) the first grade students at 2nd semester of Senior High School which have good achievement is relatively small, while the students which have less achievement is relatively small also. Therefore it can be said that learning achievement of Senior High School students at 2nd semester is relatively quite enough; (4) There is significant relationship between The National Final Exam results of Junior High School and students at the 1st and 2nd semester learning achievement of Senior High School.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur�an Hadist Kelas IV Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Di Min Pahandut Palangka Raya
Authors: Kholisotin Lilik
Published: November 2018

Based on the observation of the learning process carried out in MIN Model Pahandut, actually the teacher in her teaching process still used a lecture method too much. The method is a conventional learning and the students are still a lot of listening. The situation still create a learning interactions that are still in one

direction so that the less significant when viewed in terms of the effectiveness of the student which is reflected through attitudes, motivation to learn and an element of creativity. So that, the students tended to get bored and saturated because of the lack of a method that can provide motivation to the learning of

students. Therefore, the writer interested in conducting a study on the implementation of learning method of index card match on the Al Qur'an Hadith subjects to improve the students� motivation in MIN Model Palangka Raya.

The purpose of this study was to know whether the teacher applied the learning methods of the index card match on the subjects of Al Qur�an Hadith in MIN Model Palangka Raya and to know how the implementation of the index card match method to improve the motivation of students� learning. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. To collect the data was done through observation, interviews and documentation, and then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Bebas Tanah Lempung Distabilisasi Pasir dan Semen
Authors: Muda Anwar
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine how much additional sand and cement on clay soil stabilization Bukit Rawi to the pavement. The results showed that after the addition of 16% sand with cement 2% the value of UCS rose to 1.63 kg/cm2 of initial conditions 0.41 kg/cm2. Then, the addition of cement 4% of the value of UCS also increased by 6.53 kg/cm2. On the addition of cement amounted to 6% the value of UCS will rise until 7.51 kg/cm2 and the addition of cement amounted to 8% the value increased to 12.08 UCS kg/cm2, and the addition of cement 10% the value increased to 13.06 UCS kg/cm2. Thus, with the addition of 16% sand and cement optimum 10% qualified technical foundation layer under the highway because of the value of UCS result 13.06 kg/cm2 > UCS 6 kg/cm2.
Pandangan Religius Mengenai Autisme
Authors: Usop Dwi Sari , Fatchurahman Muhammad
Published: November 2018

The existence of autism is a sign of greatness of Allah SWT. that must be considered positive. The presence of children with autism as a lesson for all mankind in treating others. As other children, persons with autism are also required to study religion, run, and practice the rules of religion.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BAITUL ARQAM BAGI KARYAWAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Kartini Nurul Hikmah
Published: November 2018

The University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya routinely conducts the cadre program to its employees held every month of Ramadan called Baitul Arqam. The problems faced in this institution are not all employees understand about Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan which are implemented in daily life and worship. Baitul Arqam program is one of the solutions run by the institution to answer the problem. As a program that has been running for more than 3 (three) years, it is necessary to evaluate. This evaluation aims to identify the effectiveness of Baitul Arqam Program for Employees at The University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. This study uses CIPP evaluation model. Stufflebeam's CIPP evaluation model focuses on four aspects: context, input, process, and product. Data collection by using interviews, observation, and documentation. Study subjects that are used as data sources of information are Rector, Vice Rector I, Vice Rector II, Head of LPPKK, Presenters, and Participants / employees at The University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya with a sample of 80 people. Evaluation results show: 1) Analysis of needs and goals and objectives of the program on the component context is in very good category. ; 2) Planning strategies covering materials, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, funding, and learning methods in the inputs component of BBTHA program at The University of Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya are included in good category; 3) In the process components implemented in the program Baitul Arqam For Employees included in good category; 4) In the product components produced Baitul Arqam program For Employees included in good category.
DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN DAUN BIBIT STEK PUCUK STEVIA MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK KANDANG KOTORAN AYAM PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Susilo Djoko Eko Hadi
Published: November 2018

The cultivation of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni M.) in peat soil is necessary to find the substitution of sugar needs and as an alternative natural sweeteners. The aim of this study is to know how the the dynamics of leaf growth of germ of cutting of the shoot stevia on using the chicken manure fertilizer in peat soil. The results of this study are expected as a material of the study to support the development of cultivation of Stevia in the peat soil. This study was conducted using a polybag on Wortel street area, Panarung of the District of Pahandut of the Palangka Raya city from April to May 2017. The data of the observation were collected to the leaf growth (number of leaf and leaf area) of germ of cutting of the shoot stevia plant at the age of germ on 10 and 20 days after planting (DAP). The results of the study showed that the using of chicken manure fertilizer by the dosage 20 tons ha-1 until 40 tons ha-1 can increasing the dynamics of leaf growth (number of leaf and leaf area) of germ of cutting of the shoot stevia plant at the age of germ on 10 and 20 days after planting (DAP) in peat soil. The result of this study also requires further detailed study on the weight area ratio and spesific leaf area for cutting of the shoot stevia.
PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DI SMAN 3 PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Suyati Endang Sri
Published: November 2018

This study aims to: (1) To determine the increased activity of learners during the learning process Economic using Active Learning Strategies Type of Problem Based Learning (Problem Based Learning/PBL) Class X7 SMAN 3 Palangkaraya in academic year 2015/2016. (2) To determine the learning outcome of Economics after using the Active Learning Strategies Type of Problem Based Learning (Problem Based L earning/PBL) Class X7 SMAN 3 Palangkaraya Academic Year 2015/2016.Subjects in this study were all students of class X7 SMAN3 Palangkaraya totaling 37 learners. The method used is using Action Research (PTK). Data collection techniques are observation, documentation, and testing. While the analysis of the data using the percentage of classical completeness. From the results showed that : (1) Activities of learners are more active during the learning process Economic using Active Learning Strategies Type of Problem Based Learning (Problem Based Learning / PBL) Class X7 SMAN 3 Palangkaraya Academic Year 2015/2016, which is indicated by the acquisition observation score above 3, (2) There is an increasing use of learning outcomes Economic Active learning Strategies type of problem Based learning (problem Based learning/PBL) Class X7 SMAN 3 Palangkaraya in academic year 2015/2016. It is seen from the data is the study of students, the first cycle mastery learning outcomes of students that is 64.28% and the second cycle increased to 91.89%. As for the minimum standards prescribed completeness school for Economics lesson is 75.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN KEPALA SEKOLAH OLEH PENGAWAS SEKOLAH BAGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Nurbudiyani Iin
Published: November 2018

This study aims to evaluation of training programs mentoring principals by school supervisors to improving the quality of learning in Palangkaraya. This study included evaluation using descriptive analytic method. Instrument data collection using questionnaires, tests, review of documents, and focus group discussion. This research target is 8 supervisors who each cultivate 3-5 schools that amounted to 35 schools. Evaluation model used in this study are four levels of Kirkpatrick, reaction, learning, behavior and results. Itis concluded that (1) This training has relevance level of 85.14% (good categories), (2) The training has the effectiveness rate of 92.57% (excellent categories), and the effect size of 2.0832 category great because of greater than 0.8, (3) training is a positive impact on: (a) implementation of the management of the school curriculum with an average score of 84.13 (good categories), (b) implementation of lesson preparation, implementation of learning and learning outcomes with an average score of 82.91 (good categories), so the overall impact with an average of 83.52 (good categories).
PENGARUH JUMLAH PEMBELI TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN PADA TOKO KELONTONG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERDIRINYA MINI MARKET DI KOTA BUNTOK KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Kuriaty Harlina
Published: November 2018

The study aims to determine the effect of the number of buyers on profits at the grocery store before and after the establishment of the Mini Market in the city of Buntok, Central Kalimantan. this type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The data used in the process can be from the interview and the distribution of questionnaires. The sample used in this study used 31 grocery stores as resource persons. The analysis was done using the Likert scale and simple regression analysis. Based on the results of research found the influence of the number of buyers to profit on grocery store before and after the establishment of the Mini Market in town buntok central Kalimantan. It can be seen from the result of simple linear regression equal to y = 3.601 + 0.876x, there is a positive relationship between the number of buyers with profit after the establishment of Mini Market to the grocery store, the calculation result of simple regression coefficient (t-test) that t count> t table (17.520 > 2.048) then H0 rejected means that there is an influence of the number of buyers with profit on the grocery store after the Mini Market stand.
UJI IDENTIFIKASI FARMAKOGNOSTIK TUMBUHAN KEMIRI SUNAN (Aleurites trisperma) DI KEBUN PERCOBAAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: November 2018

Natural ingredients have been known and used all over the world for thousands of years ago. In Indonesia, the natural ingredients, better known as herbal or traditional medicine, has been widespread since the time of the ancestors until now and continues to be preserved as a cultural heritage. The wealth of natural resources that we have is an asset of future development, the problem is how we can exploit that potential wisely and wisely. Siri herbs (Aleurites trisperma) is one of the plants in Indonesia. Pecan sunan (Aleurites trisperma) is the name of the plant given to the plant species of pecan poison. In middle Kalimantan this plant has started cultivated in the field of agriculture as bioindustry and pesticide, there has been no research of the plant is used as a treatment. This study aims to obtain scientific data about the pharmacognostic picture of the hazelnut plants and to enrich the inventory of Indonesian medicinal plants, knowing the simplicia chemicals group of candlenut crops. The method used is experimental research with laboratory approach. The research was conducted with several stages of macroscopic, microscopic and leafy leaves extract obtained by maceration method and fatty test using soxhletation using 96% ethanol solvent. The results of the study on green leaf organoleptic, soft odor (no sting), tasting (preliminary), preliminary test of water content 13.09%, ash 0.9%, fat content 7.46%, crude fiber content 32.82% and phytochemical screening results showed the chemical content of positive sugars leaves contains tannins, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids.
IDENTIFIKASI PEWARNA SINTESIS PADA PRODUK OLAHAN BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa) DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Handayani Rezqi , Larasati Henilisa Yuliyana
Published: November 2018

Food additives are often used or added intentionally into processed food or beverage products are dyes. Dyes are divided into two types: natural dyes and synthetic dyes. Syrup circulating in the community generally contains a lot of synthetic dyes, this is done by manufacturers to reduce production costs and make the appearance of materials to be attractive. The use of synthetic dyes in addition to having a positive impact on producers and consumers can also cause a negative impact, especially for consumers. When compared with natural dyes, synthetic dyes have the more negative impact on health. Currently, farmer groups from Kalampangan Village treat Rosella as syrup. Evident from the observations in the field Rosella syrup production of farmers groups is quite interested in the local community. Therefore this study aims to analyze synthetic dyes on Rosella processed products produced by farmer groups from Kalampangan Urban Village, Palangka Raya. Rosella flower syrup samples were analyzed qualitatively by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. In the Thin Layer Chromatography method, the sampling treatment was carried out by the withdrawal of the dye using a fat-free wool yarn. There are 4 (four) synthetic dyes identified by the identification in the sample Ponceau, Carmoisine, Brilliant Blue and Rhodamine B. The result obtained is on Eluen I (Ethyl Methyl Ketone: Acetone: Water) Rf raw Ponceau 4R 0.7667, Rf raw Carmoisine 0.8266, Rf Brilliant Blue 0.7466 raw, and Rf raw Rhodamin B 0.8667 while in the sample there is no stain.
KETERAMPILAN PENGOLAHAN MIE SEHAT DARI SAYUR SAWI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN GIZI DAN IMUNITAS TUBUH DI DESA SEI ASAM KELURAHAN SEI PASA KABUPATEN KAPUAS KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Trisia Adelgrit , Augustina Indria , Mutia Dian
Published: November 2018

Noodle is a popular food product and widely consumed by the people in Indonesia. The world of commerce knows noodles in a variety of products Because the main ingredients are wheat flour, tapioca flour or rice flour, then the greatest nutritional content in noodles and processed products is carbohydrates. Foods consumed with unbalanced nutritional content, which are high in fat/oil, high carbohydrate, high salt, and low in fiber. The impact that occurs with food with unbalanced nutrition, for the long term is the emergence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as heart and hypertension, and cancer and others. The main objective is to increase knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Sei Asem regarding the processing of healthy noodles based on vegetables. Specific Objectives To help improve the knowledge of villagers to process healthy noodles made from vegetables. Attempts to raise awareness of the villagers about the importance of processing food based on the healthy life of the household. Attempts to improve the health status of the community in the village of Sei Asam Method of Implementation of Community Partnership Program activities by way of counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity is the increasing knowledge of the villagers about the benefits of Sawi vegetable, processing of sawi vegetables into noodles and one of the efforts to increase the consumption of balanced nutrition that can increase immunity.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA WAYANG PAHLAWAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V-A SDN 1 SABARU PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita , Bulkani Bulkani , Pujianti Fitri
Published: November 2018

This study aims to find out: (1) Student learning activities in IPS (Social Sciences) learning on the application of scramble learning model using puppet hero media (Puppet Heroes), and (2) Improvement of IPS learning outcomes after application of learning model of scramble using media of wayang heroes. Data collection using observation and test, while for data analysis technique using the analysis technique of classical and individual completeness. From the research result, it can be concluded that: (1) learners are more active in IPS learning on the application of scramble learning model by using puppet hero media, students play an active role, motivated, cooperate with increasing concentration and speed of thinking during learning process in cycle I. the observation of teacher activity on the learning process conducted by observer I and observer II during social science learning process (IPS) in cycle I average aspects of teacher activity is 3.63 with very good criteria and the average aspects of the activities of learners that is 3.37 with good criteria, and (2) There is an increase in learning outcomes of IPS learners after the application of the model of learning scramble using the media of wayang heroes. This is indicated by the results of learning seen through the average scores of classes in the first cycle is 80.21 with the criteria achieved and meet the KKM 70, reaching the percentage of learning mastery learners classically that is 100%, with 85% classical completeness.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA, DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PERTANIAN DI UD ANEKA TANI KECAMATAN ARUT SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Shofiyah Shofiyah , Hartini Hartini
Published: November 2018

The success of marketing a product, especially agricultural production facilities involves various factors such as promotion, price, and location of sales. Consumer purchase decision in UD. Aneka Tani cannot be separated from the influence of each factor. To find out whether or not these factors affect sales, then conducted research at UD. Aneka Tani method of data collection is done by accidental sampling method. The results of this study indicate that Promotion (X1), price (X2), and place (X3) partially do not give effect to purchasing decision in UD shop. Aneka Tani. From the result of data analysis indicate that t count value of each independent variable is under t table 2.056. Hence the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is rejected and the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted, meaning partially does not affect the independent variable of promotion (X1), price (X2), and place (X3) to the dependent variable of purchase decision (Y). Promotion (X1), price (X2), and place (X3) simultaneously do not give effect to purchase decision at UD store. Aneka Tani. Where Fcount (2,533) < F table (2.96).
Analisis Pola Agroforestri pada Kebun Petani
Authors: Fahruni Fahruni
Published: November 2018

Peatland conditions fficted by fire eoch year in Central Kal,imantan, resulting in the disruption of the ecologicol balance. Agroforestry is an option on a solution to restore the function of peatlands. Through case study methodologt, the first phase includes the preparation of the necessary secondary data collection. The second stage is afield survey of data collection bioplrysical, socio-economic and agroforestry systems. The third stage is a data anolysis and presentation ofresearch results.

Based on this research, there are three patterns of agroforestry conducted by people on peat, which is shaped agrisilvikultur, silvopasturo and agrosilvopsstura, where existing agroforestry pattern is the pattern of modern agroforestry. Financial analysis shows that the value of B/C ratio agrisilvikultur = 2.03, silvopastura B / C ratio = 2.68 and agrosilvopastura B/C ratio = 2.5. B /C ratio value is > l means agroforestry pattern is said to be finorrcially beneficial.
Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Pangan Berdasarkan Nilai Produksi di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Novi
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the type of food crops which is the leading commodity in regency Kotawaringin Barat and rate of growth of food crops and contribute production of food crops against the total value of crop production. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik Kotawaringin Barat Regency. The period of data analyzed in this study were between 2010-2014. The method used is location quotient and analyzed klassen typology. Food crops which is the leading commodity in Kotawaringin Barat Regency is a plant rice, corn and peanuts. The structure of production growth of food crops that include advance and rapidly growing category is the rice plant; which includes fast-growing category is the peanut and soybean, which include forward and slow-growing category is the corn crop; and that includes commodities lagging behind is cassava, sweet potatoes and green beans.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Ayam dan Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman
Authors: Pantie Fredy Agus Saputra , Atikah Titin Apung , Widiastuti Lusia
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chicken manure and urea on the growth and yield of onion leaves on inland peat soil. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with two treatment factors. The first factor is that chicken manure fertilizer application consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10 and 15 tons/ha, and the second factor is the provision of urea that consists of 3 levels, namely: 0, 125 and 250 kg/ha. The variables measured were plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants. The results showed that the interaction between chicken manure and urea fertilizer had no significant effect on all variables observed at all ages observed. Single factor giving 15 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of the leaves of onion plants in inland peat soil. Single factor giving of urea 250 kg/ha showed growth and better results on the average variable plant height and fresh weight of onion plants in inland peat soil.
Studi Kasus Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Copasme di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Indrayanti Asro Laelani , Yanti Elyta Vivi , Hakim Arief Rahman
Published: November 2018

Technological innovation in local food products is absolutely necessary, by creating the added value in such a way as local products so that the products produced have more or at least the same value as local products. The result of the creation of local products, Copasme able to meet the growing demands of global consumers, namely in addition to demanding aspects of pleasure, the enjoyment of local products, consumers still want aspects of health and safety. Copasme is one of the alternative drink sachets developed in Palangkaraya City. From the analysis of copasme sachet business during one period (per month) it is known that (1) production cost is IDR. 6,472,000.00 (2) revenue of IDR. 21,600,000.00, (3) Net income / profit of IDR. 15,128,000.00 (4) Efficiency of 3.3. This shows that the sachet copas business is efficient or feasible.
Uji Aktivitas Spermisida Ekstrak Etanol Biji Pare Gajih (Momordica charantia L) terhadap Sperma Manusia secara In Vitro
Authors: Chusna Nurul
Published: November 2018

Biji pare gajih (Momordica charanti, L) dalam pengobatan tradisional digunakan untuk radang tenggorokan, batuk, demam, pingsan karena udara panas, nyeri haid. Kandungan kimia dari biji pare gajih yaitu flavonoid, saponin dan polifenol. Dimana flavonoid pada biji yang digunakan sebagai antispermatogenesis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak soxhletasi biji pare gajih memiliki aktivitas spermisida terhadap sperma manusia dan menentukan kadar letal median (LC50). Uji aktivitas spermisida dilakukan dengan cara in vitro dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1.000, 2.000, 3.000, 4.000, 5.000, 10.000, 20.000, 30.000, 40.000, 50.000 �g/ml. LC50 ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode persamaan garis. Analisa statistik dengan menggunakan anava 1 arah dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Ekstrak biji pare gajih dapat digunakan sebagai spermisida (berbeda bermakna terhadap kontrol negatif pada taraf kepercayaan 95%) dengan LC50 probandus I sebesar 15.138,25 �g/ml, probandus II sebesar 9.164,69 �g/ml, dan probandus III sebesar 8.294,17 �g/ml.
Studi Docking Molekular Senyawa Turunan Kuinolin Terhadap Reseptor Estrogen-?
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil
Published: November 2018

Estrogen-a (ER-a) is the main target for ER + therapy. Inhibition of ER-a is known to slow the proliferation of ER + breast cancer cells. Quinoline derivatives are known to have anticancer activity by inhibiting several types of receptors. It is not known whether quinoline can inhibit ER-a. This study aims to determine the interaction between ER-a with quinoline derivative compounds. Molecular docking of ER-a showed that quinine gave the most negative bond-free energy and the smallest inhibition constant, respectively -8.73 kcal/mol and 0.398 �M. These results provide predictions that quinine has activity as an ER-a inhibitor and has the potential to be developed in the treatment of ER + breast cancer. However, the affinity shown by quinine was lower than that of 4-hydroxytamoxifen, a potent inhibitor of ER-a.
Sosialisasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Anak-Anak Tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Desa Tabore Kecamatan Mentangai Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Handayani Rezqi , Novaryatiin Susi , Ardhany Syahrida Dian
Published: November 2018

Kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Membiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat dapat dilakukan oleh semua orang tidak terkecuali oleh anak-anak kecil. Membiasakan hidup bersih dan sehat dapat kita mulai dari hal-hal kecil seperti membiasakan untuk cuci tangan sebelum melakukan kegiatan terutama sebelum makan, membiasakan untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, membiasakan untuk selalu membuang sampah pada tempatnya, dan membiasakan untuk menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan rumah masing-masing. Dari hal-hal kecil tersebut kita dapat memulai untuk mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat sehingga dapat mewujudkan derajat kesehatan yang baik sehingga terhindar dari berbagai macam penyakit. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang ada di Desa Tabore Kecamatan Mentangai Kalimantan Tengah.Pelaksana dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi D-III Farmasi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan diantaranya penyampaian materi mengenai cara mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Pada materi disampaikan dampak atau penyakit yang akan diderita anak-anak bila tidak mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi mereka dengan baik dan benar. Pada saat penyampaian anak-anak diajak untuk terlibat langsung dalam mempraktekkan cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat dinyatakan berhasil karena adanya respons yang sangat baik dan antusiasme yang tinggi dari anak-anak dan warga Desa Tabore. Disadari pentingnya kegiatan ini dan dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan di masa depan, maka diharapkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat dilanjutkan di desa-desa pedalaman lainnya apabila ada permintaan dari masyarakat dan kebutuhan di lapangan.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Umum Rawat Jalan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Mulia Dewi Sari
Published: November 2018

Upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan adalah langkah terpenting untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha Indonesia di sektor kesehatan. Pelayanan yang bermutu haruslah berorientasi pada tercapainya kepuasan pelanggan agar dapat tetap eksis di tengah persaingan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya yang akan dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain Single Cross Sectional. Kriteria pasien yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien atau keluarga pasien rawat jalan yang menggunakan jasa pelayanan Instalasi Farmasi, dewasa (= 17 tahun), tidak terikat kerjasama dengan pemerintah maupun swasta. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 10% dari populasi yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangibles, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, dan assurance yang berguna untuk mengetahui persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan dengan membandingkan antara harapan pasien dengan kinerja yang dihasilkan oleh Instalasi Farmasi pada masing-masing dimensi kualitas pelayanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selisih antara harapan dan kinerja bermakna negatif ditandai dengan nilai gap reliability-0,53, responsiveness-0,77, assurance-0,91, empathy-0,57, tangibles-0,76.Hasil pengukuran terhadap data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa selisih antara kinerja dan harapan untuk kelima dimensi pelayanan bermakna negatif yang artinya bahwa kinerja Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangkaraya untuk kelima dimensi pelayanan belum sesuai dengan harapan pasien.
Kadar Serum Glutamate Piruvat Transaminase (Alt) Pada Pengonsumsi Minuman Beralkohol Di Kecamatan Banama Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Sartika Fera , Prissilia Yessy
Published: November 2018

The liver plays an important role in detoxifying chemicals that are not useful or harmful to the body. There are many factors that affect liver damage, such as viruses, bacteria, toxicity from drugs and chemicals and excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption over a long period of time with a certain amount can cause various diseases, one of which is liver dysfunction such as alcoholic liver disease. Disruption of the mechanism in the liver can result in swelling with an increase in liver transaminase enzymes produced, namely Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), but more specific Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) tests are carried out because these enzymes are produced in the liver, so that this enzyme can be used to assess abnormalities or disorders of liver function. The results of the examination of serum ALT levels consuming alcoholic beverages ranged from 12-86 U / I, where the normal ALT levels from 30 samples were 28 people, namely 93.33%, and ALT levels were more than normal as much as 2 people, namely 6.67%.
Gambaran Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Sartika Fera , Purbayanti Dwi , Safitri Davida
Published: November 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit dimana tingginya kadar glukosa darah yang disebabkan oleh pankreas gagal memproduksi insulin atau terjadinya resistensi insulin. DM digolongkan atas DM tipe 1 dan DM tipe 2. DM tipe 2 yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yaitu komplikasi akut dan komplikasi kronis. Komplikasi kronis DM tipe 2 dapat berupa komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskuler, yaitu komplikasi yang terjadi pada pembuluh darah. Akibat tingginya kadar glukosa dalam darah dapat membuat terganggunya fungsi ginjal. Kemungkinan adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal pada penderita DM dapat diketahui salah satunya dengan penentuan klirens kreatinin. Salah satu indeks fungsi ginjal yang dapat diukur secara tidak langsung dengan perhitungan klirens kreatinin adalah Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (LFG), dengan menggunakan rumus Formula Corkroft-Gault. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran laju filtrasi glomerulus pada penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif untuk menggambarkan laju filtrasi glomerulus pada penderita DM tipe 2. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 41 orang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rumus Formula Corkroft-Gault menunjukkan LFG normal 10%, Penurunan ringan LFG 15%, Penurunan moderat LFG 70%, Penurunan berat LFG 5%, dan Gagal ginjal 0%.
Gambaran Infeksi Kecacingan pada Siswa SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung Kabupaten Murung Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2017
Authors: Nurhalina Nurhalina , Desyana Desyana
Published: November 2018

Di Indonesia prevalensi kecacingan mencapai angka di atas 20% dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah 76,67% pada Tahun 2012. Sedangkan di Kalimantan Tengah prevalensi kecacingan mencapai 5.56 % yang tersebar merata di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran infeksi kecacingan pada siswa SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung Kabupaten Murung Raya Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational study dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa yang terdaftar di SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung, sedangkan sampel adalah siswa kelas I sampai kelas VI yang aktif pada pada Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan metode cluster sampling dimana semua siswa dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kelas masing-masing. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara serta pemeriksaan feses langsung (natif) dengan menggunakan larutan NaCl 0.9 % dan data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada siswa SDN 1-4 Desa Muara Laung yang terinfeksi kecacingan yang ditandai dengan tidak ditemukannya telur dan atau larva serta cacing dewasa dalam specimen tinja yang diperiksa (0.0%).
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa Boerl.,) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Novaryatiin Susi , Chusna Nurul , Amelia Desti
Published: November 2018

The utilization of natural materials as a traditional medicine in Indonesia has recently increased, even some natural materials have been manufactured in fabrication on a large scale. The use of traditional medicine is considered to have fewer side effects compared with chemicals, besides that the price is more affordable. Besides other advantages of traditional medicine is the raw material is easy to obtain and the price is relatively cheap. Mahkota Dewa plant is often found and easily obtainable in Indonesia. Since the first, the efficacy of Mahkota Dewa as a medicinal plant is often used in society, especially leaves. Mahkota Dewa is believed to contain low natural chemical side-effects compared to other pharmaceutical drugs that make the Mahkota Dewa leaves the people's choice in traditional medicine. Mahkota Dewa has efficacy as an analgesic, antibacterial, and antihistamine drug. This study was aimed to determine the ability of inhibitory power of ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria based on the concentration of the extract. This research was conducted using Kirby-Bauer method that is diffusion method by using disc paper. The extraction process was carried out by percolation method with 96% ethanol solvent. The test was performed using 4 concentration variations with 3 repetitions. The results showed that ethanolic extract of Mahkota Dewa leaves was able to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at tested concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with inhibition zone was 8.3 � 1.1 mm; 9.8 � 1.9 mm; 11.6 � 1.2 mm; and 13.1 � 1.8 mm, respectively.
Arahan Fungsi Kawasan Hutan yang Optimal dalam Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Palangka Raya melalui Pendekatan Analisis Spasial
Authors: Marlina Sari
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji arahan fungsi dan menghasilkan peta yang berisi zonasi-zonasi fungsi kawasan hutan yang optimal di wilayah Kota Palangka Raya sesuai dengan kondisi eksisting melalui pendekatan analisis spasial dengan koordinasi kepada pemerintah daerah, swasta dan masyarakat terhadap kondisi lapangan dan dapat menghasilkan peta yang berisi zonasi-zonasi fungsi kawasan hutan optimal yang dapat menjadi salah satu referensi, arahan dan pertimbangan teknis untuk manajemen pemanfaatan sumberdaya lahan dan pengembangan wilayah dalam perencanaan tata ruang wilayah di Kota Palangka Raya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan tumpang susun peta kelerengan, jenis tanah dan curah hujan menggunakan analisis spasial sistem informasi geografis yang dilakukan dengan sistem skoring sehingga akan didapatkan zonasi-zonasi hasil kombinasi ketiga faktor tersebut. Zonasi-zonasi ini sekaligus merupakan jumlah nilai skoring yang telah diberikan pada ketiga faktor tersebut diatas. Hasil zonasi-zonasi ini kemudian dikelompokkan ke dalam jenis fungsi kawasan hutan sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan dan dikombinasikan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi bahwa fungsi kawasan hutan yang optimal di Kota Palangka Raya dengan metode analisis spasial dan memperhatikan kondisi eksisting, yakni seluas 184.178 hektar atau 68,76 persen yang terbagi atas Taman Nasional Sebangau seluas 47.316 hektar atau 17,67 persen, Taman Wisata seluas 533 hektar atau 0,207 persen, Taman Hutan Raya seluas 1.137 hektar atau 0,42 persen, Hutan Produksi Tetap seluas 47.316 hektar atau 16,72 persen, Hutan Produksi Konversi seluas 90.401 hektar atau 33,75 persen. Arahan zonasi untuk penyusunan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Palangka Raya, adalah untuk kawasan lindung seluas 49.123 hektar atau 18,29 persen, kawasan budidaya kehutanan (KBK) seluas 135.192 hektar atau 50,47 persen dan kawasan budidaya non kehutanan (KBNK) atau Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) seluas 83.673 hektar atau 31,24 persen.
Produktivitas Sampah Harian Civitas Akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Azhari Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Sampah merupakan sisa hasil kegiatan manusia yang akan menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penerapan konsep ramah lingkungan misalnya dengan konsep The Green Islamic Campus dan penerapan prinsip 4R mampu meminimalisir produktivitas sampah harian civitas akademika, terutama yang ada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan metode observasi. Pengamatan dilaksanakan pada hari jumat tanggal 9 Desember 2016 pukul 07.30 sampai dengan 16.30 WIB. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan observasi langsung menunjukkan bahwa sampah anorganik yang dihasilkan dalam kegiatan harian civitas akademika Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya sebesar 32 Kg lebih tinggi jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan sampah organik yaitu 17 Kg. Gedung yang paling banyak menghasilkan sampah anorganik adalah Gedung Baru lantai 2 sampai dengan lantai 5 sebanyak 16 Kg. Sedangkan sampah organik paling tinggi dihasilkan oleh Gedung B lantai 1 dan lantai 2 sebesar 8.5 Kg. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu terus ditingkatkan penerapan konsep-konsep yang ramah lingkungan sehingga kualitas lingkungan tetap terjaga.
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Barang dan Jasa Konstruksi Berdasarkan Keteknikan, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3), Perlindungan Sosial Tenaga Kerja, Tata Lingkungan (AMDAL) dan Manfaat bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Yusril Yusril
Published: November 2018

Departemen Pekerjaan Umum mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam menyediakan barang dan jasa bidang pekerjaan umum, yang berfungsi mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berbagai bidang, terutama bidang ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Pengadaan barang dan jasa bidang pekerjaan umum harus melalui proses penyelenggaraan pekerjaan konstruksi, meliputi tahap perencanaan pekerjaan konstruksi, pelaksanaan beserta pengawasan pekerjaan konstruksi, dan operasi serta pemeliharaan penyelenggaraan pekerjaan konstruksi oleh Departemen Pekerjaan Umum. Dalam menyediakan barang dan jasa bidang pekerjaan umum harus memenuhi ketentuan Undang-undang Nomor 18 Tahun 1999 tentang Jasa Konstruksi dan Peraturan Pelaksanaannya yang menyatakan bahwa penyelenggara pekerjaan konstruksi wajib mewujudkan hasil pekerjaan konstruksi yang handal dan bermanfaat dengan memenuhi ketentuan tertib penyelenggaraan pekerjaan konstruksi, meliputi: (1) keteknikan, meliputi persyaratan keselamatan umum, konstruksi bangunan, mutu hasil pekerjaan, mutu bahan dan/atau komponen bangunan, dan mutu peralatan sesuai dengan standar atau norma yang berlaku; (2) keamanan, keselamatan, dan kesehatan tempat kerja konstruksi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang�undangan yang berlaku; (3) perlindungan sosial tenaga kerja dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi sesuai dengan peraturan perundang�undangan yang berlaku; (4) tata lingkungan setempat dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup sesuai dengan peraturan perundang�undangan yang berlaku; dan (5) manfaat untuk masyarakat sesuai dengan perencanaan kelayakan. Untuk menjamin tugas Departemen Pekerjaan Umum dalam menyediakan infrastuktur bidang pekerjaan umum yang handal dan bermanfaat, wajib memenuhi tertib penyelenggaraan pekerjaan konstruksi, diperlukan pedoman pelaksanaan pemeriksaan persediaan barang dan jasa konstruksi berdasarkan keteknikan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3), perlindungan sosial tenaga kerja, tata lingkungan (AMDAL) dan manfaat bagi masyarakat sebagai acuan pengawasan fungsional.
Pengaruh Drainase Terhadap Lingkungan Jalan Mendawai dan sekitar Pasar Kahayan
Authors: Novrianti Novrianti
Published: November 2018

Dua tahun terakhir Kota Palangka Raya sering mengalami banjir,terutama saat hujan dengan durasi dan curah hujan cukup tinggi. Daerah permukiman pasar Kahayan merupakan salah satu kawasan yang mengalami banjir tersebut disertai pencemaran lingkungan. Kondisi ini disebabkan buruknya kondisi saluran drainase. Limbah domestik dan industri yang dihasilkan dari Kawasan Pasar Kahayan masuk ke dalam saluran drainase Primer dan mengalirkannya Sungai Kahayan, sehingga mencemari sungai dan drainase permukiman di sekitarnya. Berdasarkan pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh saluran drainase di Kawasan Pasar Kahayan, Kota Palangka Raya terhadap pencemaran lingkungan permukiman di sekitarnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan wawancara dan observasi lapangan untuk pengumpulan datanya. Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa kondisi saluran drainase yang cukup baik, seperti bangunan saluran yang sudah terbuat dari pasangan batu berbentuk trapezium tetapi saluran tersebut dipenuhi sampah sehingga menyebabkan aliran dari saluran drainase industri dan permukiman bertemu di satu titik dan langsung menuju ke arah aliran drainase yang sama yaitu sungai-sungai di sekitar Kawasan Pasar Kahayan. Akibatnya, air pada saluran drainase yang telah tercemar mencemari air dan tanah di kawasan permukiman di sekitar kawasan tersebut, termasuk sumber mata air. Kondisi ini terjadi juga karena infiltrasi air dimana masuknya atau meresapnya air dari permukaan tanah tercemar ke dalam bumi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa kondisi saluran drainase cukup baik tetapi perlunya dilakukan pembersihan secara kontinu dan adanya sosialisasi agar masyarakat yang kurang sadar dapat mengubah pemikirannya.
Pengaruh Peran Kegiatan Pukung Pahewan Masyarakat Suku Dayak terhadap Rona Lingkungan Alam Kalimantan
Authors: Azhari Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Kearifan kehidupan manusia merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi keberlanjutan lingkungan ke arah lebih baik. Sehingga peranan dari manusia baik perorangan dan kelompok tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kondisi lingkungan saat ini. Misalnya seperti kebiasaan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak dan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi lingkungan diantaranya kegiatan Pukung Pahewan. Kegiatan Pukung Pahewan merupakan kegiatan masyarakat yang mengkramatkan hutan, sehingga hutan tidak boleh diganggu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan diantaranya seperti wawancara dan studi dokumentasi terkait dengan kegiatan yang diteliti.
Kualitas Sumber Air Tangkiling yang Digunakan sebagai Air Baku Air Minum Isi Ulang dari Aspek Uji MPN Total Coliform
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah
Published: November 2018

Kualitas sumber air Tangkiling yang digunakan sebagai air baku air minum isi ulang dari aspek uji MPN Total Coliform yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas sumber air Tangkiling dan jumlah perkiraan terdekat bakteri Total Coliform pada sumber air tangkiling yang digunakan sebagai air baku air minum isi ulang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu suatu metode yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membuat gambaran atau deskripsi tentang suatu keadaan secara objektif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber air Tangkiling yang digunakan sebagai air baku air minum isi ulang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan pada peneliti adalah sampling jenuh. Pemeriksaan Uji MPN Total Coliform yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil yang tidak memenuhi syarat batas maksimal Indeks MPN yaitu sebanyak 2 sampel air (20%) sedangkan sebagian besar memiliki hasil yang memenuhi syarat nilai Indeks MPN yaitu sebanyak 5 sampel air (80%).