bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Different Roughness Approaches and Vegetation Height Effects on rain-induced overland flow
Authors: Masoodi Azam , Kraft Philipp
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Overland flow is a critical aspect of the hydrological cycle, and understanding its dynamics is crucial for managing water-related issues such as flooding and soil erosion. This paper investigates the impact of various roughness estimation methods on simulating overland flow during intense rain events, with a specific focus on the influence of vegetation. The study assesses various approaches to vary roughness as a function of water sheet thickness and vegetation height, including two different constant Manning's coefficients, a linear approach, an exponential function, a power law function, an empirical formula, and a physics-based approach. The investigation emphasizes the importance of accurate roughness estimation for improving the reliability of hydrological models and enhancing flood prediction capabilities. Experimental data from artificial rainfall experiments on 22 different natural hillslopes in Germany are used to calibrate the OpenLISEM hydrological model, adjusting parameters such as saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil suction at the wetting front. Subsequently, various Manning's coefficient estimation methods are applied, and the model's performance is evaluated numerically. Preliminary results indicate satisfactory calibration outcomes, with NSE values ranging from 0.75 to 0.95 in most cases for various sites. To validate the models, 100 different experimental rainfall events are used for each roughness method. Validation findings suggest that the physics-based approach, the linear function, and constant Manning roughness, demonstrate the best performance based on NSE values. According to our results, areas with more vegetation coverage demonstrate higher saturated hydraulic conductivity value, indicating that, for two sites with the same soil type, the locations with dense vegetation exhibit higher infiltration parameters. Consequently, it is crucial to evaluate the influence of vegetation on runoff, considering not only its effects on Manning's coefficient but also on saturated hydraulic conductivity.
A Submesoscale Eddy Identification Dataset in the Northwest Pacific Ocean Derived from GOCI I Chlorophyll–a Data based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Yan , Yang Jie , Chen Ge
Published: May 2024

Abstract. This paper presents an observational dataset on submesoscale eddies obtained from high–resolution chlorophyll–a data captured by GOCI I. Our methodology involves a combination of digital image processing, filtering, and object detection techniques, along with specific chlorophyll–a image enhancement procedure to extract essential information about submesoscale eddies. This information includes their time, polarity, geographical coordinates of the eddy center, eddy radius, coordinates of the upper left and lower right corners of the prediction box, area of the eddy's inner ellipse, and confidence score. The dataset spans eight time intervals, ranging from 00:00 to 08:00 (UTC) daily, covering the period from April 1, 2011, to March 31, 2021. A total of 19,136 anticyclonic eddies and 93,897 cyclonic eddies were identified with a confidence minimum of 0.2. The mean radius of anticyclonic eddies is 24.44 km (range 2.5 km to 44.25 km), while that of cyclonic eddies is 12.34 km (range 1.75 km to 44 km). This unprecedented hourly resolution dataset on submesoscale eddies offers valuable insights into their distribution, morphology, and energy dissipation. It significantly contributes to our understanding of marine environments, ecosystems and the improvement of climate model predictions. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694115 (Wang and Yang, 2023).
Modelling water quantity and quality for integrated water cycle management with the Water Systems Integrated Modelling framework (WSIMOD) software
Authors: Dobson Barnaby , Liu Leyang , Mijic Ana
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Problems of water system integration occur when a model's boundaries are too narrow to capture interactions and feedbacks across the terrestrial water cycle. We propose that integrated water systems models are required to overcome them and are necessary to understand emergent system behaviour, to expand model boundaries, to evaluate interventions, and to ensure simulations reflect stakeholder goals. We present the Water Systems Integrated Modelling framework (WSIMOD) software as one such approach and describe its theoretical basis, covering the node and arc nature of simulations, the integration framework that enables communication between model elements, and the model orchestration to customise interactions. We highlight data requirements for creating such a model and the potential for future development and refinement. WSIMOD offers a flexible and powerful approach to represent water systems, and we hope it will encourage further research and application into using model integration towards achieving sustainable and resilient water management.
Anadolu Arısı Muğla Ekotipi ve Kafkas Melezi Kolonilerde Üretilen Arı Sütlerinde 10-Hidroksi-2-Dekanoik Asit, Toplam Protein ve Majör Arı Sütü Proteinlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Aslan Uzgören Emine , Uçak Koç Aytül
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırma ile farklı genotipteki kolonilerde üretilen arı sütlerinde 10-Hidroksi Dekanoik Asit (10-HDA), toplam protein oranları ve majör arı sütü proteinlerinin molekül ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, Kafkas melezi (KM) ve Muğla Ekotipi (ME) kolonilerin ana arıları, arı sütü üretiminden iki gün önce ana arı sınırlandırma kafesine alınmış, aşılama günü koloniler düzenlenmiştir. Her koloniye 40’ar adet larva transferi yapılmış ve 72 saat sonra arı sütü hasat edilmiştir. Aşılama randımanı (AR), koloni başına arı sütü verimi (ASV), yüksük başına arı sütü verimi (YBASV), 10-HDA ve toplam protein oranları (TP) majör arı sütü proteinlerinin (MASP) molekül ağırlıkları belirlenmiştir. ME kolonilerinde ASV, YBASV, TP ve 10-HDA sırasıyla ortalama 8,4±0,87 g; 386,5±26,5 mg ve %13,4±0,62 %2,47±0,16 olarak; KM kolonilerinde ASV, YBASV, TP ve 10-HDA sırasıyla ortalama 8,5±0,92 g; 354,9±28,3 mg; % 12,8±0,66; %2,34±0,18 olarak saptanmıştır. Arı sütünün majör arı sütü proteinleri KM ve ME’de sırasıyla; MASP1, 46,8 kDa ve 47,5 kDa; MASP2, 68,2 kDa ve 68,8 kDa; MASP3, 83,2 kDa ve 83,9 kDa; MASP4 61,6 ve 62,2 kDa, MASP5, 107,2 kDa ve 105 kDa olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ana arılı kolonilerde üretilen arı sütü üretiminde aşılama randımanı, koloni başına arı sütü verimleri, 10-HDA, toplam protein içerikleri ve MASP molekül ağırlıkları bakımından genotip grupları birbirine benzer bulunmuş, arı sütü hasat dönemlerinin TP oranları üzerine erkisi önemli bulunmuştur (P
Integrasi Sosial Media Dalam Strategi Digital Marketing Sebagai Wadah Promosi Bisnis Kudapan Nini
Authors: Rizqina Rr. Rachmalia Nadia , Wikartika Ira
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa optimal pengaplikasian integrasi sosial media dalam strategi digital marketing sebagai wadah promosi bisnis. Permasalahan yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini adalah bisnis UMKM yang belum terintegrasi dengan sosial media mana pun, sehingga diperlukan adanya integrasi sosial media ke bisnis Kudapan Nini sebagai salah satu cara untuk mempromosikan bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi pustaka contohnya seperti sumber dari jurnal, buku, dan artikel. Dari penelitian integrasi sosial media sebagai wadah promosi bisnis pada bisnis Kudapan Nini sebagai objek ini dapat menunjukkan seberapa efektif melakukan promosi lewat sosial media bagi sebuah bisnis UMKM, terutama promosi bisnis dengan menggunakan media Instagram, Facebook, dan juga Tiktok. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa melakukan integrasi sosial media dapat memberikan manfaat lebih bagi sebuah bisnis jika dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sosial media dengan baik dan benar untuk promosi bisnis, terutama untuk bisnis Kudapan Nini yang fokus menjual makanan serta minuman yang memiliki variasi produk yang cukup banyak.
Perancangan Website Layanan Administrasi berbasis UI/UX Di RW 013 Cipinang Melayu Jakarta Timur
Authors: Nurfalah Ridan , Mayangky Nissa Almira , Hadianti Sri , Kusumayudha Mochammad Rizky
Published: May 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi, peran teknologi informasi menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen dari Universitas Nusa Mandiri di wilayah RW 013 Cipinang Melayu Jakarta Timur. Fokus utama pada penelitian ini adalah perancangan website layanan administrasi berbasis desain UI-UX yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan administrasi dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses lokal. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melibatkan partisipasi aktif dosen dan masyarakat setempat dalam proses perancangan website. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali kebutuhan masyarakat dan memastikan bahwa website yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan konteks local. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang perancangan website administrasi di tingkat RW, menggabungkan konsep-konsep UI-UX terkini dan menawarkan solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan partisipasi masyarakat. Dengan melibatkan dosen dan masyarakat setempat, diharapkan implementasi website ini dapat memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan administrasi lokal di RW 013 Cipinang Melayu Jakarta Timur.
KLASIFIKASI KELUHAN MURID MENGGUNAKAN DEEP NEURAL NETWORK DAN WORD2VEC (STUDI KASUS MTS PERSIS CIGANITRI)
Authors: Najiyah Ina
Published: May 2024

Penerimaan kritik dan saran merupakan sebuah hal yang dapat membuat sebuah instansi dapat berkembang dan menjadi lebih baik. MTS Persis Ciganitri merupakan sebuah isntansi Pendidikan yang menyediakan tempat bagi murid menyampaikan kritik dan saran yang berpusat pada aplikasi desktop yang tersedia di computer sekolah. Selama tahun 2021-2023, didapatkan data keluhan sebanyak 754 data keluhan yang disampaikan murid, untuk mengetahui kategori mengenai hal yang dikeluhkan, selama ini sekolah melakukan pemisahan kategori keluhan secara manual melalui Ms Excel dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan klasifikasi keluhan sehingga data yang ada dapat dikategorikan secara otomatis tanpa membutuhkan SDM melakukan pemisahan kategori secara manual. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode Deep Neural Network untuk proses klasifikasi dikarenakan cara kerjanya yang baik dalam data yang berupa teks dan metode Word2Vec sebagai metode representasi teks. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu akurasi model yang diusulkan sebesar 82,9% dengan kategori keluhan yaitu fasilitas, tenaga pengajar dan materi pelajaran.
PEMETAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN METODE HILL CLIMBING
Authors: Nst Muhammad Taufik Akbar , Ikhwan Ali , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: May 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sebagai alat untuk mencari dan memperoleh informasi semakin berkembang pesat, tidak terkecuali dalam pencarian informasi mengenai letak geografis suatu objek. Dalam konteks ini, PD Pasar Kota Medan, sebuah instansi pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pasar tradisional, dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mengelola data baik yang bersifat spasial maupun non-spatial. Kurangnya optimalisasi pengelolaan data menyebabkan informasi yang disajikan kurang memberikan gambaran geografis yang jelas tentang lokasi pasar. Sebagai respons terhadap permasalahan ini, penelitian ini secara khusus memusatkan perhatian pada implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) PD Pasar Kota Medan. Tujuan utama dari penggunaan sistem ini adalah menyediakan informasi yang komprehensif mengenai pasar tradisional di Kota Medan, termasuk memberikan rute terpendek untuk mencapai tujuan dengan memanfaatkan Algoritma Hill Climbing. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Metode Waterfall yang terstruktur dengan baik. berdasrkan hasil pengujian dan ujicoba bahwa sistem yang dibuat berjalan lancar dan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan adanya pembangunan aplikasi SIG ini dapat secara signifikan memudahkan pengambilan keputusan terkait pencarian informasi lokasi pasar tradisional di Kota Medan.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN KELAYAKAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW & TOPSIS
Authors: Nst Khusnul Khotimah , Zufria Ilka , Fakhriza M
Published: May 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini turut mengerek volume permintaan pinjaman bank yang terus berkembang. Seiring meningkatnya teknologi, permintaan pinjaman melalui bank juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Bank umumnya menetapkan beragam persyaratan untuk memenuhi permintaan pinjaman, yang semakin banyak seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Sistem pengambilan keputusan teknologi bertugas memilih solusi optimal dari berbagai kriteria yang tersedia. PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), sebuah institusi keuangan yang diakui oleh pemerintah, telah dipilih untuk menyediakan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) kepada warga kota Medan. Dengan minat yang semakin meningkat dari masyarakat untuk memperoleh KUR, seleksi penerimaan KUR harus dilakukan melalui evaluasi teliti terhadap data yang diserahkan, sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Dengan banyaknya kriteria, Bank menghadapi kesulitan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengembangkan sistem pendataan pengajuan KUR dan menerapkan teknik sistem pendukung keputusan dengan algoritma SAW dan TOPSIS untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode SAW dan TOPSIS untuk pengajuan KUR di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Data KUR akan diproses oleh sistem keputusan untuk mempercepat pengambilan keputusan pemberian KUR kepada nasabah bank. Hasil penelitian ini adalah website yang berfungsi sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan penerimaan dana KUR.
Wooden tongue depressors as oviposition substrate for the detection of container-breeding Aedes species in ovitraps – Do we miss something?
Authors: Bakran-Lebl K. , Bartel H. , Griesbacher A. , Kuchling S. , Reichl J. , Zezula D. , Fuehrer H.-P. , Petermann J.S.
Published: May 2024

Ovitraps are easy-to-use and inexpensive traps for detecting potentially invasive container-breeding Aedes mosquitoes, particularly the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus). These traps consist only of a black container filled with water, and an oviposition substrate. Wooden tongue depressors are commonly used oviposition substrates, but they leave the inner surface of the container largely uncovered, which could be used for egg laying as well. The aim of this study is to investigate whether observations of container-breeding Aedes species can be missed if only eggs laid on the oviposition substrate are examined. In 2022, five ovitraps were set up at each of six locations in the province of Salzburg in Austria. Wooden tongue depressors, roughened with sandpaper were used as oviposition substrate. The water and the oviposition substrate were replaced with a fresh one at each of the weekly samplings during the observation period, and the inner surface of the container was wiped with a paper tissue. The eggs on the stick and tissue were counted and the species of the eggs determined (using morphological characteristics and multiplex PCR). We found eggs of three Aedes species, mainly from Ae. japonicus, but also from Ae. albopictus and Ae. geniculatus. All of those laid their eggs on the wooden tongue depressors as well as on the container wall. However, the tongue depressor was clearly preferred to the container wall. Only in 2.9% of the sampling events eggs would have been missed if only the tongue depressors had been investigated. However, this proportion decreased with an increasing number of eggs per sampling event. We can therefore conclude that, although the container wall is also regularly used by the mosquitoes to oviposit, the probability of overlooking the presence of container-breeding Aedes mosquitoes by examining only the eggs laid on the wooden tongue depressor is very low.
El comportamiento electoral de los votantes del Partido Nacionalista Vasco. Evolución de los componentes de voto en el periodo 1994-2020
Authors: Sierra Zapirain Galder
Published: May 2024

El Partido Nacionalista Vasco / Eusko Alderdi Jeltzalea (EAJ-PNV) se ha convertido en uno de los principales referentes de la política autonómica a lo largo de los últimos cuarenta años. Este trabajo analiza los factores que han influido en el comportamiento electoral de sus votantes en las elecciones autonómicas vascas, desde 1994 hasta las de 2020. Siguiendo la estela de la mayoría de estudios sobre comportamiento electoral vasco, se tomarán como referencia las dimensiones nacionalista e ideológica, pero ampliando el foco más allá de ellas. En este sentido, se plantean tres objetivos específicos: a) estudiar la ubicación en ambas dimensiones del PNV, en función de la autoubicación de sus votantes; b) analizar la distancia percibida de su electorado hacia el propio partido en ambos ejes utilizando modelos espaciales; y c) realizar un análisis de los componentes de voto mediante regresiones logísticas, poniendo la atención en otro tipo de variables. En lo referente al tercer y principal apartado, los resultados mostrarán la importancia de los factores relacionados con estos dos ejes, frente a otro tipo de variables sociodemográficas o temáticas. Sin embargo, elementos de carácter más afectivo sobre los que hasta ahora no se había puesto especial atención, como los liderazgos o la identificación partidista, se mostrarán altamente significativos a la hora de definir el comportamiento electoral de sus votantes.
1. MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP RỐI LOẠN PHÁT TRIỂN GIỚI TÍNH DO THIỂU SẢN TUYẾN SINH DỤC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC GIAI ĐOẠN 2015-2023
Authors: Anh Trần Thị Ngọc , Hoa Nguyễn Việt , Quang Nguyễn
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục là tình trạng tuyến sinh dục kém phát triển thời kỳ bào thai nên giảm sản xuất một phần hoặc hoàn toàn hormon sinh dục gây rối loạn phát triển giới tính, vô sinh. Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục thường gặp ở hội chứng Turner (NST 45,X) hoặc hội chứng Klinefelter (NST 47,XXY) ngoài ra còn gặp ở người NST 46,XX hoặc 46,XY hoặc thể khảm 45,X/46,XY…
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả 13 ca lâm sàng thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục tại BV HN Việt Đức giai đoạn 2015-2023.
Kết quả: 7 người thiểu sản hoàn toàn và 6 người thiểu sản không hoàn toàn tuyến sinh dục: có 5 người NST khảm 45,X/46,XY, có 4 người NST 46,XY, có 3 người NST 47,XXY và 1 người NST 46,XX. Trong đó 7 người có bộ phận sinh dục nữ, vú và lông mu không phát triển, vô kinh nguyên phát khi trưởng thành. 5 người có bộ phận sinh dục nam, có dương vật và tinh hoàn 1 hoặc 2 bên, khi trưởng thành dậy thì muộn, vô sinh. Một người bộ phận sinh dục không rõ ràng. Xét nghiệm hormon testosterone, estradiol thấp, FSH và LH cao.
Kết luận: Thiểu sản tuyến sinh dục gặp ở người NST 46,XX hoặc 46,XY, hoặc 47,XXY hoặc thể khảm NST 45,X/46,XY với đặc trưng là tuyến sinh dục kém hoặc không phát triển, không có dấu hiệu dậy thì hoặc dậy thì muộn, vô kinh và vô sinh nguyên phát.
7. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI KHOA VIÊM TÚI TINH TẠI TRUNG TÂM NAM HỌC BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2021 ĐẾN 2022
Authors: Quang Nguyễn , Quang Bùi Văn , Giang Trịnh Hoàng , Khánh Nguyễn Duy , Trường Bùi Xuân , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thu , Trang Phạm Thị Thu , Kiên Nguyễn Đăng , Vân Vũ Thị Cẩm , Thảo Nguyễn Thị
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả kết quả điều trị nội khoa viêm túi tinh tại Trung tâm Nam học, Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2021 đến 2022.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Ngiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu theo dõi dọc trên 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm túi tinh được điều trị nội khoa ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 1/2021 đến hết tháng 6 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình: 43,5 ± 10,8 (21-67). Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp nhất là xuất tinh máu, xuất tinh đau với tỉ lệ lần lượt là: 98,33%, 40%. Kết quả nuôi cấy nước tiểu âm tính là 90%. Kết quả nuôi cấy tinh dịch dương tính là: 16/60 (26,67%). Thời gian theo dõi trung bình: 15,9 ± 5,4 tháng. Kết quả điều trị khỏi: 61,67%, tái phát: 36,67%. Xét nghiệm “cấy tinh dịch dương tính” có tỉ lệ điều trị thành công cao hơn nhóm có xét nhiệm “cấy tinh dịch âm tính” có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,01<0,05.
Kết luận: Điều trị nội khoa viêm túi tinh là phương pháp cho kết quả khả quan nhưng cũng dễ tái phát, xét nghiệm nuôi cấy tinh dịch có ý nghĩa trong điều trị.
31. BÁO CÁO CA BỆNH: CONG DƯƠNG VẬT MẮC PHẢI DO SẸO CO KÉO SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT BAO QUY ĐẦU VÀ KÉO DÀI DƯƠNG VẬT
Authors: Đạt Nguyễn Tuấn , Phúc Nguyễn Văn , Hưng Nghiêm Trung , Long Phan Lê Nhật , Thủy Vũ Thị Thanh , Thủy Đặng Thu
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phẫu thuật cắt bao quy đầu (Circumcision) là một phẫu thuật đơn giản, được thực hiện không chỉ ở các bệnh viện mà có thể thực hiện ở các phòng khám tư nhân. Chính vì coi đây là một phẫu thuật đơn giản, nên nhiều bác sĩ đa khoa và bác sĩ ngoại khoa cũng học và làm . Điều này dẫn tới ngày càng nhiều các biến chứng do “cắt bao quy đầu” gây ra. Một số biến chứng nặng nề gây ảnh hưởng xấu tới người bệnh có thể kể đến: sẹo xấu, lún dương vật, cong dương vật.
Mục tiêu: Bài báo nhằm mục đích báo cáo chi tiết một trường hợp gặp biến chứng cong dương vật sau phẫu thuật cắt bao quy đầu và phẫu thuật kéo dài dương vật, và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm chẩn đoán và điều trị
Báo cáo ca bệnh: Bệnh nhân nam 26 tuổi, xuất hiện cong dương vật sau cắt bao quy đầu và kéo dài dương vật. Chẩn đoán chủ yếu dựa vào lâm sàng. Phẫu thuật chỉnh cong, sửa sẹo co kéo bằng phương pháp tạo hình kiểu chữ Z (multi-Z plasty).
Bàn luận: Bàn luận về đặc điểm lâm sàng, sự khó khăn trong việc đưa ra chiến lược phẫu thuật. Nhấn mạnh sự hiếm gặp của biến chứng cong dương vật sau phẫu thuật cắt bao quy đầu
Kết luận: Việc cắt bao quy đầu, từ một phẫu thuật đơn giản nhưng nếu không được thực hiện đúng cách, an toàn thì nguy cơ để lại nhiều biến chứng mà phẫu thuật điều trị biến chứng muộn này hiện nay còn rất nhiều khó khăn.
Implementation Of Psychosocial Rehabilitation In Adolescents Using Drugs With Inefective Coping Problems
Authors: Rahayu Gumelar Zati , Suhanda Suhanda , Firmansyah Andan
Published: May 2024

Objective : Drug abuse in adolescents is a serious problem that affects their physical, psychological, and social health. In addition, the problem of ineffective coping has a frequent impact on drug users. Data from the National Narcotics Agency show that out of 34.7 million drug users in Indonesia, the prevalence of drug attacks in West Java is at 2.45%, with a total of 850 thousand people in the age range of 10-59 years. It is hoped that this can help adolescent drug users overcome ineffective coping problems through better selfunderstanding, managing emotions, improving social skills, and forming healthy groups. Method  : This research method uses a case study design. The case study design was chosen because this study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the application of psychosocial rehabilitation to adolescent drug users with ineffective coping problems. The implementation of this research lasted for 10 days located in Banjarsari District. Result : The results of the case study after being given psychosocial rehabilitation the client's coping becomes effective and regular, the client can assess the positive aspects that can be done. Clients are able to carry out methods of implementing psychosocial rehabilitation. Conclusion and Recommendations : By paying attention to the physical, psychological and social aspects of this process can help adolescents to overcome the problem of ineffective coping. Support from the family and encouragement from the social environment also influence the recovery process.
Case Study: Status of Nutritional Assessment of Wound Healing After Appendectomy Surgery in Appendicitis Patients
Authors: Fitriani Ade , Hamdani Dadi , Rohimah Risa Lutfiatul
Published: May 2024

Objective: This case study is intended to intervene and implement the nutritional status of appendicitis patients in improving the wound healing process with nausea after appendicectomy surgery.
Method: In the nursing care research process, methods were used which included assessment, nursing diagnoses, planning, implementation and evaluation which were carried out for 3 days in the Anggrek BLUD room at the Banjar City Hospital. Enforcement of nursing diagnoses refers to the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (IDHS). Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), and nursing evaluations are documented using the SOAPIER method.
Result: Nursing diagnosis of Deficit Nutrition related to postoperative nausea, nutritional status assessment for 3 days was carried out on the healing of surgical wounds. From the results of the data analysis, the researcher concluded that the nursing problems experienced by clients were nutritional deficits (D.0019) associated with postoperative nausea. The problem of excessive nutritional deficits for clients is partially resolved, marked by the loss of feelings of nausea when given food, being able to digest food properly, measuring the client's body mass index which is found to be normal, improving the client's nutrition is fulfilled by consuming high-calorie, high-protein foods.
Conclusion: Conclusions can be drawn in the results of the nursing procedure commencing with evaluation, identification of nursing issues, actions, execution, and assessment of nursing. Concluded the problem of nutritional deficits related to postoperative nausea with an appendectomy with an assessment of nutritional status can improve the wound healing process as indicated by the response of clients who obtain changes in nutritional status with the wound healing process. Assessment of nutritional status is proven to be able to improve the postoperative wound healing process, the benefits of assessing nutritional status by fulfilling the client's nutrition are maximally implemented if done periodically and in stages.
Topological Methods for Solving Nonlinear Equations in Financial Mathematics
Authors: Nidhi Jain
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the integration of topological methods in solving nonlinear equations within the realm of financial mathematics. It highlights the application of the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM), Topological Degree Theory, and Iterative Methods derived from topological concepts, underscoring their theoretical foundations and practical implications. By applying these advanced mathematical techniques, the paper illustrates how complex financial models, especially those involving derivative pricing, risk management, and macroeconomic forecasting, can be effectively addressed. Theoretical formulations are accompanied by practical examples, demonstrating the utility and flexibility of topological methods in navigating the complexities of financial systems.
MHID: Malware Detection Using Hybrid Honeypot and Intrusion Detection System
Authors: Vinay Kumar Singh
Published: May 2024

The latest wireless technology is developing smart phone technology and growing mobile cloud technology. Mobile cloud computing has a lot of potential benefits in the future, but it is also easy for hackers to gain complete control of many other users. Data privacy is crucial. While data security is designed to be secure, the most significant disadvantage for consumers is that once the computer is connected to the internet, an intruder can quickly steal data from the targeted target. To improve security, a hybrid intrusion detection system (HyInt) and honeypot networks have been added into the Mobile Cloud Environment, with the primary purpose of mitigating both unknown and known attacks.The study's execution offers a unique perspective on the algorithm's security and quality products that was not covered in previous studies. The research included extensive statistical analysis to demonstrate the consistency of the proposed algorithm. The implementation and evaluation findings demonstrate that there is lots of potential for further research in the cloud-based Intrusion Detection System. The developed technique can be used to effectively monitor network traffic in a high-security cloud environment designed for military and banking reasons.
Atole de Maíz Nuevo como parte del sistema alimentario local de Quintana Roo
Authors: Cazal Ferreira Alejandra , Flores Vega Ana
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo destacar al atole, bebida derivada del maíz, como parte del patrimonio biocultural de México que apunta la soberanía alimentaria de los territorios. El sistema alimentario global tiene impactos negativos sobre el medio ambiente, la cultura y los sistemas alimentarios locales, volviendo vulnerables a las personas que habitan territorios ricos en biodiversidad y genera dependencia al consumo de productos no locales, ocasionando los desiertos alimentarios. En ese sentido, primero se abordan los conceptos patrimonio cultural y sus características enmarcadas por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU); y biocultural, por la Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (Conabio). Ambos conceptos se complementan y ayudan a comprender cómo el alimento está íntimamente relacionado con la cultura, los significados, rituales; así como con la geografía y la biodiversidad habitada por las diversas comunidades indígenas. El segundo apartado profundiza en el papel del maíz como parte de la dieta de los mexicanos y su composición nutrimental; narra la historia del atole y su importancia en la alimentación e incluye entrevistas a profundidad con la cocinera tradicional Ady Pech de la comunidad de Nuevo Durango, ubicada en Quintana Roo, para reconocer los significados y rituales de la preparación de los atoles de su comunidad. El tercer y último apartado aborda el concepto de seguridad alimentaria propuesto por la ONU y el de soberanía alimentaria, que desde nuestro análisis resulta más completo. En este apartado se discute la importancia de retomar los sistemas alimentarios locales.
Methods of alignment in total knee arthroplasty, systematic review
Authors: Segura-Nuez Juan , Martín-Hernández Carlos , Segura-Nuez Julián Carlos , Segura-Mata Julián Carlos
Published: May 2024

Introduction

Although total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a very frequent surgery, one in five patients is not completely satisfied. Mechanical alignment (MA) is the most popular technique for implanting TKA. However, to improve clinical outcomes, new techniques that aim to rebuild the native alignment of the knee have been developed.

Objective

The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of the available clinical trials and observational studies comparing clinical and radiological outcomes of different methods of alignment (kinematic, anatomic, functional) to MA.

Methods

A systematic review is performed comparing results of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) questionnaires (WOMAC, OKS, KSS, KOOS, FJS), radiological angles (HKA, mLDFA, MPTA, JLOA, femoral rotation and tibial slope) and range of motion (ROM).

Results

Kinematic and functional alignment show a slight tendency to obtain better PROMs compared to mechanical alignment. Complication rates were not significantly different between groups. Nevertheless, these results are not consistent in every study. Anatomic alignment showed no significant differences compared to mechanical alignment.

Conclusion

Kinematic alignment is an equal or slightly better alternative than mechanical alignment for patients included in this study. However, the difference between methods does not seem to be enough to explain the high percentage of dissatisfied patients. Studies implementing lax inclusion and exclusion criteria would be needed to resemble conditions of patients assisted in daily surgical practice. It would be interesting to study patient’s knee phenotypes, to notice if any method of alignment is significantly better for any constitutional deviation.
Conhecimento sobre HPV em profissionais do sexo no Brasil: estudo SMESH
Authors: Dornelles Paulo , Camargo Tássia , Kops Natália , Martins Rafael , Varela Ana Paula , Dall’Aqua Camila , Wendland Eliana
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O papilomavírus humano (HPV) é uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) mais prevalentes do mundo. O nível de conhecimento sobre IST pode influenciar na tomada de decisão quanto ao uso de métodos preventivos, porém poucos estudos abordam o nível de conhecimento sobre HPV em populações-chave. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento sobre HPV em profissionais do sexo no Brasil. Métodos: O SMESH é um estudo transversal, que ocorreu entre 2018 e 2023, e utilizou o método Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) para avaliar a prevalência de HPV em profissionais do sexo. Foram incluídos indivíduos maiores de 18 anos, em nove capitais, representativas das cinco regiões do Brasil. A participação envolveu a realização de entrevista que incluiu questões para avaliar o conhecimento sobre HPV, com as opções de resposta “Falso”, “Verdadeiro” ou “Não sei”. O nível de conhecimento foi definido por meio de um escore com base no número de acertos. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 933 profissionais do sexo (808 mulheres e 125 homens), dos quais 352 (37,70%) alegaram não conhecer o HPV e os demais (581, 62,30%) responderam ao questionário de conhecimento. Apenas 38,07% responderam mais de 70% das perguntas corretamente. A relação do HPV com câncer de colo de útero teve 84% de acertos, enquanto 68% dos participantes consideraram verdadeiro que homens não contraem o vírus. Conclusão: Menos da metade dos participantes acertaram pelo menos 70% das afirmativas, mostrando um conhecimento limitado sobre HPV. A relação do HPV com o câncer de colo de útero foi a afirmativa mais conhecida, provavelmente devido ao fato de ser a principal associação divulgada nas campanhas de saúde. A falta de conhecimento sobre formas de transmissão do HPV evidencia a necessidade de estratégias de comunicação sobre esse agravo, principalmente para essa população, com maior exposição às IST.
Prevalência de sífilis autorreferida em população jovem: resultados preliminares do estudo de prevalência do papilomavírus no Brasil (POP-Brasil 2)
Authors: Robaina Amanda de Carvalho , Camargo Tássia Rolim , Kops Natália Luiza , Sant’Anna Fernando Hayashi , Dall’Aqua Camila Bonalume , Wendland Eliana Márcia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A situação epidemiológica de sífilis adquirida apresenta crescimento contínuo ao longo da última década no Brasil. Em 2021, o país apresentou a maior taxa de detecção de sífilis da década: 78,5 casos/100.000 habitantes. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de sífilis autorreferida em jovens que participaram do Estudo de Prevalência do Papilomavírus no Brasil (POP-Brasil 2). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado entre 2021 e 2023 em todas as capitais do país e no Distrito Federal. Foram incluídos jovens (meninos e meninas) entre 16 e 25 anos, que já iniciaram a vida sexual. Foi realizada uma entrevista sobre aspectos sociodemográficos, socioeconômicos e sobre comportamento sexual, incluindo questões sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST). Resultados: A prevalência de sífilis autorreferida entre jovens foi de 8,08% (intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC95%] 6,10–11). Não houve diferença significativa na prevalência entre os sexos. Foram associados à prevalência de sífilis o uso de álcool ou drogas ilícitas (p=0,002) e a orientação sexual (p=0,03), na qual participantes homossexuais (13,77%) ou bissexuais (15,23%) apresentaram maior prevalência. Conclusão: A associação entre a prevalência de sífilis e o uso de álcool ou drogas ilícitas sugere que os jovens nessa condição estão mais vulneráveis a não usar preservativo nas relações sexuais, deixando-os mais expostos às infecções. Além disso, os resultados indicam maior vulnerabilidade às IST das pessoas que fazem sexo com pessoas do mesmo sexo ou de ambos os sexos. Dessa maneira, faz-se necessário promover atividades de educação em saúde aos jovens a fim de ampliar o conhecimento sobre saúde sexual, IST, bem como as formas de prevenção e tratamento.
Implementação de triagem para Chlamydia trachomatis e Neisseria gonohrroeae como política pública de saúde no município de São Paulo
Authors: Noguti Carolina Marta de Matos , Abbate Maria Cristina , Camargo Robinson Fernandes , Soares Carmen Lucia , Pinto Valdir Monteiro
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) relata que há, no mundo, entre a população sexualmente ativa, 127 milhões de casos de Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) e 87 milhões de casos de Neisseria gonohrroeae (NG). Essas infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) podem ocorrer assintomaticamente, estando associadas a um risco aumentado de adquirir e transmitir o HIV. A grande dificuldade para o diagnóstico deve-se à falta de sintomatologia, principalmente quando essas infecções ocorrem na região anal ou orofaringe, dificultando a quebra da cadeia epidemiológica e o manejo clínico. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de CT/NG entre homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) e mulheres trans (MT) atendidos na Rede Municipal Especializada em IST/AIDS (RME). Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, da população HSH e MT, >18 anos, em uso de profilaxia pré-exposição ao HIV (PrEP), atendidos na RME-SP, entre fevereiro de 2020 e janeiro de 2022, em amostras de urina, swab anal e orofaringe (kit Abbott Real Time CT/NG). Resultados: Prevalência conforme relato: IST prévia: clamídia: urina: 5,8% (13/223), orofaringe: 4,5% (10/222), anal: 9,9% (20/202); gonorreia: urina: 4,5% (10/223), orofaringe: 11,7% (26/222), anal: 15,3% (31/202). Sem IST prévia: clamídia: urina: 3,2% (48/1.509), orofaringe: 2,7% (40/1.503), anal: 9,7% (136/1.406); gonorreia: urina: 1,0% (15/1.509), orofaringe: 10,6% (159/1.503), anal: 7,5% (105/1.404). IST ignorada: clamídia: urina: 2,8% (3/107), orofaringe: 1,9% (2/105), anal: 8,8% (9/102); gonorreia: urina: 2,8% (3/107), orofaringe: 11,4% (12/105), anal: 8,8% (9/102). Conclusão: A maioria dos voluntários relatou não ter IST prévia (82,4%) ou desconhecer essa situação (5,8%), entre os quais foi encontrada alta prevalência de CT anal (9,7%) e NG orofaringe (11,4%), respectivamente. Isso comprova alta prevalência de infecções por CT/NG assintomáticas, favorecendo sua disseminação, reforçando a importância do diagnóstico precoce, principalmente para a população mais vulnerável, visando à quebra da cadeia de transmissão. Frente aos resultados, a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, por meio da Coordenadoria de IST/AIDS, implementou, em 2022, como política pública no MSP, o rastreio de CT/NG em amostras de urina, orofaringe e anal.
Ampliação da vigilância laboratorial de HIV e hepatite C em um hospital de traumatologia em Goiás: um relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Luzia dos Santos , Andrade Merentina Gonçalves dos Santos , Silva Vanis Correia da , Nunes Rafael Enrique Nascimento
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O uso de estratégias laboratoriais precisas para a detecção e a confirmação do HIV e de vírus da hepatite C tornou-se essencial para o controle da saúde pública. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência da ampliação da vigilância laboratorial de HIV e hepatite C em um hospital de traumatologia no estado de Goiás. Métodos: Realizados cadastro do hospital para a realização de carga viral/CD4 de HIV e hepatite C e cadastro dos médicos infectologistas no sistema Laudo, treinamento com equipe do laboratório e elaboração de procedimento operacional padrão de cadastro de amostras. Resultados: Essa experiência ocorreu do dia 18 de abril de 2023 ao dia 18 de junho de 2023, registrando nove solicitações para realizar carga viral. Dessas, sete tiveram a coleta de amostras realizada. De todos os casos notificados e investigados, um paciente havia sido notificado em outra unidade de saúde, porém ainda sem carga viral para HIV e CD4. Para os demais pacientes, o diagnóstico foi realizado na unidade de urgência e emergência. Nesse período da análise, receberam-se quatro solicitações para CD4/carga viral de HIV, dois pacientes do sexo masculino e dois do sexo feminino. A média de idade dos casos foi de 51 anos. Três pacientes tiveram carga viral detectável e CD4 menor de 100 cópias/mL. Referente à hepatite C, receberam-se cinco solicitações para carga viral, sendo quatro pacientes do sexo masculino e um do sexo feminino. A média de idade dos casos foi de 53,2 anos. Dos cinco pacientes, três tiveram carga viral detectável. Conclusão: A realização de exames específicos e confirmatórios dessas doenças teve impacto positivo para a assistência voltada ao HIV e à hepatite C. Recomenda-se que essa vigilância se mantenha ativa para aumentar a detecção e a confirmação dessas doenças no âmbito hospitalar.
In-water photo-ID to estimate foraging movements of green turtles Chelonia mydas in Apo Island, Negros Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Tanangonan Jean B , Wakebe Fuka , Shimakoshi Masaki , Hattori Yunosuke , Nishikawa Masato , Tsureishi Kotaro
Published: May 2024

Green turtles Chelonia mydas aggregate on the western coastline of Apo Island, Negros, central Philippines foraging mainly on two species of red algae: Hypnea sp. and Gracilaria sp. We identified turtles in the foraging aggregation by photographic identification (photo-ID) of the facial scutes. Studies have shown that the facial scute patterns of sea turtles are individually unique and remain unchanged for at least a decade confirming the validity of Photo-ID as a viable method of identifying marine turtles in the wild. In-water photo-ID surveys from the end of February to the beginning of March 2018–2020 were made by taking photos of the right side of the head of each turtle. We examined 3050 clear photos of the head scute patterns resulting in identification of 129 unique individuals. Fourteen turtles were identified for three consecutive years and eight individuals identified in 2020 were also found in a 2013 poster of a green turtle photo collage taken by a dive instructor residing on the island, suggesting strong site fidelity of green turtles in Apo Island. Out of the 56 turtles identified in 2020, 42 were adults comprising 40 females (95%) and 2 males (5%). This study adds to the existing literature on the effectiveness of photo-ID in identifying turtles to evaluate foraging movements and highlights the importance of Apo Island as a foraging and developmental habitat for green turtles in the Sulu Sea region of the Philippines.
Distribution of marine turtles in Singapore: human-wildlife coexistence in a highly urbanized seascape
Authors: Cham Joseph , Tun Karenne , Jaafar Zeehan
Published: May 2024

Many marine turtle species depend on multiple coastal and marine habitats, the importance of these habitats shifts ontogenetically. These habitats, however, are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic activities. Despite the significant human-driven modification of coastal habitats in Singapore, hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata) and green (Chelonia mydas) turtles have been reported from multiple sites. Yet, these occurrences are not systematically documented, and patterns of distribution are unclear. In this study, we applied a two-pronged approach to elucidate spatiotemporal trends in marine turtle sightings and stranding events within the territorial waters of Singapore. Data repositories were first analyzed for historical records of marine turtles. Thereafter, a structured questionnaire was publicized to persons and organizations likely to encounter marine turtles. Between 1883 and 2020, 387 marine turtle sightings and stranding events were reported. Hawksbill turtles were the most reported turtle species. Spatial distribution suggests an overlap between areas of preferred food sources and refuge, with Hantu Island likely a forage site that is well utilized by this species. Green turtles were the second most reported turtle species, most common in the vicinity of Semakau Island. Records of marine turtles increased five-fold from 8 to 52 since the initiation of the marine turtle conservation program in 2017 by the National Parks Board Singapore. A total of 26 stranding records were recovered, in which debris entanglement and vessel strike incidences were the two main causes of mortality. This study provides an overview of the distribution and temporal trends in marine turtle sightings and strandings in Singapore. Our findings aid in prioritizing management strategies and key areas for conservation of marine turtle populations.
Strengthening global development: the role of reverse logistics in the circular economy
Authors: Borges Fabrini Quadros , Gammarano Igor de Jesus Lobato Pompeu , Imbiriba Kianya Grahen , Palácios Fernando Antônio Colares , Silva Messias Furtado da , Dias Gustavo Francesco de Morais , Araujo Dinaldo do Nascimento
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the contribution of reverse logistics to the circular economy and its impact on global sustainable development. Using a systematic literature mapping approach, 492 articles from the Scopus database focused on reverse logistics and the circular economy were analyzed. This review identifies the main countries and leading authors in the field, as well as highlighting research trends and the most frequent keywords, such as "reverse logistics" and "circular economy". The results confirm the persistent relevance of this topic and highlight how reverse logistics is indispensable for the transition to more sustainable business practices. This article broadens the theoretical understanding of reverse logistics within the circular economy, proposing an integrated model that can serve as a basis for future research and business practices. The study concludes that effective implementation of reverse logistics is crucial to achieving sustainable development goals, providing insights for policymakers, academics and practitioners.
Acupuncture for chronic low back pain using the DU-MAI Wonder Vessel in workers at a public hospital
Authors: Lucente Maria Julia , Freitas Iria , Bassi Maria Vitória , Martins Eleine
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze the use of systemic acupuncture through the application of DU MAI meridian points in the treatment of lower back pain among workers at a public hospital. The study was conducted with 16 participants, employees of a university hospital, who underwent six acupuncture sessions. Pain intensity was assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, and quality of life was measured with the Short Form SF 36 v2® questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using data collected during the first and sixth sessions. The results indicated a significant difference in pain intensity between the first and last sessions, with a p-value of 0.020, which was statistically significant for pain intensity. The analysis revealed an improvement in the participants’ quality of life, particularly in the general health (GH) and social functioning (SF) domains, while the vitality (VT) aspect remained stable. These findings suggest that systemic acupuncture with the selection of DU MAI meridian points is effective in treating lower back pain and may contribute to improving the quality of life of the workers in question.