bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETEKSI KATA SERAPAN TERHADAP DOKUMEN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Halimardani Windi , Rahman Syahputra Edy , Lubis Husni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah metode deteksi kata serapan dalam dokumen teks menggunakan pendekatan Deep Learning. Kata serapan adalah kata-kata yang berasal dari bahasa asing dan telah diadopsi ke dalam bahasa lokal. Metode ini memiliki potensi untuk mengidentifikasi kata serapan dengan akurasi yang tinggi, bahkan dalam konteks dokumen yang besar dan beragam. Pendekatan Deep Learning akan digunakan dalam analisis teks untuk mengambil fitur-fitur yang relevan dan kompleks dari kata-kata dalam dokumen. Model Deep Learning yang akan dibangun dapat memahami konteks penggunaan kata serapan dalam bahasa lokal, serta dapat membedakannya dari kata-kata asli bahasa tersebut. Selain memberikan solusi untuk tugas deteksi kata serapan, penelitian ini juga akan menggali potensi penerapan Deep Learning dalam pemrosesan teks dan linguistik komputasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam memahami lebih baik aspek-aspek bahasa yang berkaitan dengan kata serapan, serta dapat berguna dalam aplikasi yang berkaitan dengan analisis teks seperti terjemahan otomatis, analisis sentimen, dan banyak lagi.Kata Kunci: Serapan, Deteksi, Deep learning
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI KURSUS MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREAM PROGRAMMING BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Annisya Nasution Ismi , Syahputra Edy Rahman , Irwan Dedy
Published: February 2024

Kursus merupakan kegiatan pendidikan yang berlangsung di dalam masyarakat yang dilakukan secara sengaja, terorganisir, dan sistematis untuk memberikan materi pelajaran tertentu kepada orang dewasa atau remaja dalam waktu yang relative singkat agar dapat memperoleh pengetahuan Permasalahan yang dihadapi kursus jaringan komputer tidak terkontrol data data pengajar, peserta kursus, data kurses, ruang kursus dan data pembayaran. semua masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan data dan komunikasi antar karyawan dan pengajar sehingga untuk meningkatkan mutu kursus yang terkontrol dengan baik dari sisi data dan komputerisasi dilakukan la sebuah analisa terhadap masalah yang ada kemudian dilakukan pembuatan sistem informasi kursus dengan menggunakan media berbasis website. Website merupakan media yang digunakan untuk menampung data teks, gambar, suara, dan animasi yang dapat ditampilkan di internet dan dapat diakses oleh komputer yang terhubung dengan internet secara global. website dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menampung data data kursus sehingga dapat dikelola dengan baik, dalam pembuatan sistem informasi kursus akan menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat lunak seperti extream programming untuk memudahkan penyusunan langkah langkah mengimplementasikan sistem informasi kursus berbasis website. tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk menghasilkan sistem yang yang dapat melakukan manajemen dan pengolahan data data kursus dan Sistem dapat melakukan penyimpanan data data kursus sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan dataKata kunci: Kursus, Sistem, Website
Pautas sobre la racionalidad socioambiental hegemónica contemporánea. Lazos en el pensamiento filosófico desde la modernidad hasta la posmodernidad y su ruptura marxiana
Authors: Sotolongo Gutiérrez Rosabel
Published: February 2024

El presente articulo propone un acercamiento al estudio de las piedras de significación hegemónicas sobre las cuales hoy se reconstruye una relacionalidad dominadora poder-ambiente, desde el estudio mismo de las nociones de poder desde autores modernos y posmodernos. Se profundiza en sus vacíos epistémicos, socio-filosóficos y políticos desde los horizontes de la perspectiva marxista y el pensamiento latinoamericano.
Description Of Head Lice (Pediculus capitis) Infection Of Primary School Age Children In Elementary School Negeri 40, Salero District, Central Ternate District, Ternate City, 2022
Authors: Tomia Amalan , Tuharea Rosmila
Published: February 2024

Head lice are the cause of the ectoparasitic disease pediculosis capitis. Both adults and children in school can have head lice. A public elementary school (SDN) 40 in Salero Village, Ternate City is utilized to illustrate how Pediculus capitis might spread. The purpose of this study is to characterize head lice infections caused by Pediculosis capitis in elementary school-aged children and to identify the risk factors that contribute to the spread of this infestation. This study uses a descriptive, analytical, correlative research design. The children in grades 4, 5, and 6 of SDN 40 comprised the study's population. The process of sampling involved tracking head lice infections according to factors such as age, gender, infection location, itching in the head, hair type, length, and frequency of hair washing r with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.001 and OR 0.102-0.570); long hair with Pediculus capitis infection (value = 0.000 and OR 101-0.569); hair washing interval with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.000 and OR 0.019-0.415) and use of combs together with Pediculus capitis infection (p-value = 0.001 and OR 00.141-0.789). Hair type did not have a significant relationship with Pediculus capitis infection with a p-value = 0.852 and OR 0.477-2.505.
FEATURES OF STRUCTURE, SUBSTRUCTURE, AND RESIDUAL STRESS OF Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 QUASICRYSTALS QUENCHED FROM LIQUID STATE
Authors: Malykhin S.V. , Konotopska N.V. , Konotopsky L.E. , Surovitskiy S.V. , Starikov V.V. , Grevzov V.V.
Published: February 2024

The structural state, stress, and substructure parameters of ribbons obtained by rapid solidification from the liquid state of the Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 alloy and powders obtained by deformation were investigated using X-ray diffraction and SEM microscopy methods. The influence of sample preparation parameters such as quenching rate and intensity of deformation, on the content of the Ti41.5Zr41.5Ni17 quasicrystalline phase and the crystalline phase of the approximant (W-phase), is considered. It is noted that the volume content of the W-phase increases with higher deformation intensity and decreases with higher quenching rate. Accumulation of specific defects in the quasicrystalline structure, known as phason defects, occurring during quenching, is observed in ribbon samples. The concentration of phason defects is nonuniform over the cross section of the samples, increasing from the side of the ribbon in contact with the quenching wheel to the free surface. This non-uniformity may be associated with the participation of phason defects at the initial stage of the phase transformation during the formation of the W-phase. The concentration of phason defects significantly increases during deformation of ribbons.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF IMPURITY MOTION ATOMS IN THE GRADIENT PRESSURE FIELD OF MELTS
Authors: Skachkov V.O. , Berezhna O.R. , Karpenko H.V.
Published: February 2024

The paper explores the feasibility of purifying semiconductor materials by removing impurity atoms within a hydrostatic pressure gradient field. The study employs a computational experiment using a rapidly rotating disc with a slot-type internal cavity filled with an alloy melt containing impurity atoms as a model. To perform the calculations, a differential equation is formulated and solved, describing the movement of impurity atoms in response to the pressure gradient generated by the disc's rotation. The speed of movement of impurity atoms in the radial direction and the time of movement of atoms were determined by calculation.
STRUCTURAL, ELECTRONIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION OF ZnSe CUBIC SPHALERITE COMPOUNDS USING DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY (DFT)
Authors: Ghaleb Abdulhadi Mirdan , Benkrima Y. , Ahmed Asia Qadir , Ghaleb Zahraa Talib
Published: February 2024

Theoretical investigation of the structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of ZnSe using the plane-wave pseudo potential formalism method of density functional theory with local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) as exchange-correlation potentials (DFT). The optimal structure of the binary semiconductor ZnSe crystallized in the complex phase of sphalerite was determined by studying the energy as a function of the basic unit volume. The calculated equilibrium lattice constants, bulk moduli and volumes are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental results. The electronic and chemical bonding properties were investigated by calculating the band structure, density of states and Mulliken population. We found that for ZnSe,
the band gap of LDA is 1.33 eV and that of GGA is 1.34 eV. In addition, optical properties (absorption coefficients) were calculated.
RADIATION-STIMULATED DIFFUSION IN PLASMA-ION DEPOSITION OF COATINGS
Authors: Kalinichenko O.I. , Strel’nitskij V.E.
Published: February 2024

The diffusion of defects in a carbon coating when its surface is bombarded with heavy low-energy ions is theoretically studied, taking into account a sharp increase in the rate of kinetic processes in nonlocal thermoelastic peaks (NTPs) of ions, i.e., in superheated nanometer regions that arise around ion trajectories in the target material. The thermal energy density in NTP is comparable to or exceeds the activation energies of many
physical and chemical processes, as a result of which their contribution to the total diffusion of defects in the near-surface layer of the target can be significant. Based on the NTP model, expressions were obtained for the average diffusion coefficient in the near-surface layer of the target, controlled by a beam of incident ions, as well
as for the diffusion acceleration index. The dependences of the diffusion acceleration index on the ion energy are presented for various species of ions at selected activation energies and ion flux densities. Numerical calculation of the obtained expressions using the SRIM2000 software package showed that, at the selected ion flux density J,
diffusion acceleration occurs only for processes with the activation energy exceeding a certain threshold value determined by the value of J, the type and energy of the ions.
INTRINSIC STRESS IN CARBON COATINGS DEPOSITED FROM HYDROCARBON ION FLOW
Authors: Kalinichenko О.I. , Strel’nitskij V.E.
Published: February 2024

Within the model of the nonlocal thermoelastic peak (NTP) of low-energy ion, the emergence of intrinsic stress in carbon coatings deposited from the flow of ions of hydrocarbon molecules is theoretically studied. The expression is obtained for intrinsic stress depending on species and ion energy. The time dependence of temperature and
pressure in the NTP of CH4+, C2H2+ and C6H6+ ions was studied The position of NTP of ions of different species and energies on the P,T phase diagram of carbon was found and their trajectories were constructed. The position of the NTP trajectories of various ions with respect to the regions of structural stability of carbon was analyzed. The conditions for the predominant formation of sp3 bonds in the NTP of ion are discussed.
USING ION BEAM ANALYSIS AND COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY FOR STUDY PRODUCTS MADE FROM CARBON MATERIALS
Authors: Levenets V. , Gurin I. , Shchur A.
Published: February 2024

Two analytical technologies were used in the study of products made from carbon materials: ion beam analysis and computer tomography. They are shown to agree well with each other – providing additional information. Products made from carbon-carbon materials were studied: their composition and its changes as a result of testing, and the influence of nature studies on the products.
EFFECT OF ARGON WORKING GAS PRESSURE ON MECHANICAL STRESSES IN Mo/Si MULTILAYER X-RAY MIRRORS
Authors: Pershyn Yu.P. , Chumak V.S. , Devizenko A.Yu. , Zubarev E.N. , Kondratenko V.V.
Published: February 2024

By the method of X-ray tensometry (=0.154 nm), the dependences of residual stresses in Mo/Si multilayer Xray mirrors (MXMs) obtained by direct-current magnetron sputtering were studied as a function of the sputtering Ar pressure in the range of 1…4 mTorr. It is shown that an increase in pressure is accompanied by an increase in stresses from ~ 0.4 to ~ 0.8 GPa for a group of mirrors with periods near 7 nm and from ~ 0.9 to ~ 1.6 GPa for a group of mirrors with periods near 14 nm. The angles of texture misorientation for Mo crystallites were measured as a function of argon pressure. Mechanisms have been proposed to explain the reasons for the increase in stresses.
MULTIFRACTAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CHROMIUM-NICKEL CAST IRON STRUCTURE ON ITS QUALITY CRITERIA
Authors: Hlushkova D.B. , Volchuk V.M.
Published: February 2024

The influence of the structure of cast irons on their hardness was studied using multifractal analysis. The spectrum of statistical dimensions of the cast iron microstructure was calculated using the Renyi formula. The hardness of chromium-nickel cast iron was determined at three points of the sample. It was found that the pairwise correlation coefficients for predicting hardness by traditional structure characteristics (length, diameter, area) were R2= 0.73...0.87. When assessing hardness indicators by multifractal characteristics, the correlation coefficients are
0.78...0.88 for the pearlite structure with flake graphite and 0.81...0.93 for the pearlite structure with spherical graphite. The sensitivity coefficients of the hardness indicators of СПХН-43 rolls to the information and correlation dimensions of carbides, as well as to the fractal and statistical D-100 dimensions of flake graphite were determined. The sensitivity of hardness indicators to the fractal and statistical D100 dimensions of carbides and to the fractal and correlation dimensions of flake graphite was determined for СПХНФ-47 rolls. Based on the results obtained, an approach to assessing the hardness of СПХН-43 and СПХНФ-47 rolls was developed, which includes: 1). Determination of the statistical dimension spectrum of the cast iron structure elements. 2). Determination of the sensitivity coefficients of hardness indicators to the spectrum of dimensions of structural elements. 3). Creation of a mathematical model for
predicting the hardness of rolls. The considered approach can be interpreted as an alternative method for assessing the quality criteria of cast irons based on the analysis of their structure.
CREEP OF VT1-0 TITANIUM ALLOY IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURE STATES AFTER IRRADIATION WITH HELIUM IONS
Authors: Sokolenko V.I. , Zhurba V.I. , Karaseva E.V. , Mats A.V. , Savchuk E.S. , Frolov V.A.
Published: February 2024

The effect of irradiation with helium ions at T = 350°C with an energy of 20 keV and a dose of 1.5·1018 Не/cm2 on the structure and properties of VT1-0 titanium alloy in the initial and nanostructural states was studied. It has been shown that irradiation of VT1-0 samples in the initial state leads to a decrease in mechanical properties when tested under creep conditions at T = 350 °C, which may be due to dynamic recovery. A material in a nanostructured state is characterized by an increase in strength and creep rate at a test temperature of T = 350°C, while maintaining a plasticity reserve. The effect is associated with the structure rearrangement, grain growth and the development of strain hardening processes as the effective stress increases.
INFLUENCE OF THE PLASTIC DEFORMATION ON THE CHARGE CARRIERS CONVERSION IN HIGH ENTROPY ALLOY AL0.5CoCuCrNiFe
Authors: Azarenkov M.O. , Frolov V.O. , Karaseva E.V. , Mats О.V. , Savchuk E.S. , Sokolenko V.I. , Tikhonovsky M.А. , Tikhonovskаya Т.M. , Tortika О.S.
Published: February 2024

In range ~300…77 K the anomalies of the fundamental transfer coefficients of high-entropy Al0.5CoCuCrNiFe alloy, as well as influence of plastic deformation on these anomalies were studied. Both the anomalies themselves and the deformation effects are associated, we believed, with hole↔electron conversion, which changes the ratio of the areas of electron and hole of the Fermi surface sheets. The kinetic data are compared with the temperature behavior of the spontaneous magnetization (Is) of the equiatomic AlCoCuCrNiFe alloy, which contain a set of 3-d ferromagnets in almost the same proportions. Interest in AlCoCuCrNiFe is caused by presence of the anomaly in Is(Т) in the same temperature range where the kinetic features of Al0.5CoCuCrNiFe we observed. The explanation this magnet anomaly was given by the phenomenon of hole↔electron conversion under the assumptions, that i) Is has electronic (Ise) and hole (Ish) components, and ii) the quanta of these components (ise and ish) satisfied the condition ise>ish.
STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF REFRACTORY BIMONOCRYSTAL MICROCOMPOSITES
Authors: Azarenkov M. , Semenenko V. , Styervoyedov N. , Pylypenko M.
Published: February 2024

The features of high-gradient crystallization of refractory quasi-binary alloys have been studied. The processes of phase nucleation and their joint influence on the evolution of the formation of spatially ordered microstructures are considered. The possibility of regulating the volumetric ratio of phases by crystallization of alloys of noneutectic composition has been revealed. The results of expanding the area of compositional growth and the
possibility of creating a regular quasi-eutectic microstructure without primary carbides are explained. The mechanism of post-crystallization heat treatment has been determined, leading to the purification of the matrix from interstitial impurities and embrittling carbides, the creation of perfect bi-monocrystalline materials that are thermally
stable up to pre-melting temperatures with a high level of ductility and heat resistance.
INTERVAL MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE PURITY OF NUCLEAR STRUCTURAL METALS BY MICROHARDNESS
Authors: Potanina Т.V. , Yefimov O.V. , Pylypenko M.M.
Published: February 2024

The article considers the possibilities of evaluating the purity of Zr-1%Nb zirconium alloy samples – the main structural material of the thermal neutron reactors active zones with a water coolant – according to the microhardness of the metal. The correctness of the application of interval regression analysis is shown, if there is uncertainty, incompleteness of information, measurement errors in the experimental data for determining the oxygen
content in metal samples and its microhardness. The method of estimating parameters of interval linear regression is presented.
Quality of Life and Health Profile in Individuals with Parkinson’s – Systematic Review
Authors:   State University of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Marques Azzini Vitor Ohana , Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor ,   University of Joinville Region – Joinville – SC – Brazil, Szumsztajn Beker Natascha ,   Souza Marques College - Rio de Janeiro - RJ – Brazil, Guimarães Larissa Silva ,   Belo Horizonte University Center – Belo Horizonte – MG – Brazil, Furlan Daniel ,   Federal University of Santa Catarina – Florianópolis – SC – Brazil, Hampel Vieira Letícia Kuster ,   University of Planalto Catarinense – Lages - SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Lucas ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Maria Eduarda ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Barbosa Lopes Eduardo ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Herget Pitanga Fábio ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador – SC – Brazil, Lemos Marivane ,   ALVF Laboratory - Western Regional Hospital - Chapecó – SC – Brazil
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The latest research on quality of life in Parkinson's patients has emphasized the importance of a comprehensive approach to the care of these individuals. In addition to motor symptoms, non-motor aspects such as sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, cognitive changes and communication difficulties play a crucial role in the general health and well-being of these patients. Objective: Analyze and synthesize the available evidence on the quality of life and health profile in individuals diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). The study methodology is a systematic, exploratory and descriptive review, using qualitative and quantitative methods. The bibliographic search covered several databases, with well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was conducted by three independent researchers. Results and discussion: The results revealed 1659 articles, 18 of which were included in the review. The discussion of the findings of the current article can be enriched by a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature that explores various facets of quality of life (QoL) in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Several studies have investigated different dimensions, providing insights into the factors that influence QoL in PD patients. Conclusion: The findings gathered emphasize the importance of a comprehensive and personalized approach in the treatment of PD, considering not only motor symptoms, but also psychosocial and nutritional aspects and the external context. This integrated approach can serve as a basis for developing more effective strategies to improve QoL in individuals with PD and provide more comprehensive and adaptable support throughout the course of the disease.
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Associated with Left Subclavian Thrombosis Secondary to Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Nieves Paredes Eduardo , Villegas Medina Pedro Javier ,   Secretaría de Salud. Hospital General de Zacatecas – Luz González Cosío. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Fernández Trejo Karla Daniela ,   Clínica Quirúrgica ENE – Guadalupe. Zacatecas., Sandoval Correa Santiago ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Jesús Martínez Camacho Roberto de ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Villalobos Trejo Lorena Marianne ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Olvera Medina Michel ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Lindali Sierra Hayil ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Díaz Macías Barenka Claudia Bibiana ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Caporal Trejo Luis Carlos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Cortés Silva Diana Paola ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Llamas Medrano Jennifer Maribel ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Aréchiga Ortiz Mónica Fernanda ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Delgado Arteaga Lizeth Anahi ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas., Dávila Lydia Aguilar ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 – Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas.
Published: February 2024

Superior vena cava syndrome results from obstruction of the venous flow or the return of the superior vena cava. Increased venous pressure in the upper body causes edema of the face, neck, and upper extremities occasionally accompanied by vessel distension, cyanosis, cough, dyspnea, stridor, and dysphagia. Cerebral edema causes headaches, confusion, coma, and even death. Lung cancer and non-Hodgkin lymphoma are the most frequent malignant causes (85%) of superior vena cava syndrome, and thyroid cancer is a rare cause (< 5%).
The Influence of Funding Decisions, Investment, and Liquidity Decisions on the Profitability
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan, Magdalena M Annaria , Marpaung Bintang Sahala ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan, Purbasari Amanda Meilan ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan
Published: February 2024

Companies must always strive to maximize their income in getting results and levels of profit. Companies can maximize their advantages if financial management knows the factors influencing profitability. Profit plays a massive role in determining whether a company will experience difficulty or can continue to survive in the industrial world. This study aimed to determine the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Growth (TAG), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in food and beverages sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017- 2022. This research method uses quantitative methods. A total of 16 companies were included in the sample study. These samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this research uses panel data analysis with the E-views 12 program. This research shows that DER, TAG, and CR. influence ROA, and partially, DER harms ROA, but TAG and CR. partially do not influence ROA.
Influence Leverage, Cost Environment, and Performance Environment to Financial Performance
Authors:   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan, HM Hasibuan David , Tinambunan Mario Santo Michael ,   Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Business Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan
Published: February 2024

The company's financial performance is essential for investors to invest in a company. Apart from having to generate maximum profits, the company has obligations to maintain the sustainability of its business in the future. The more the finance company, the more interested investors are in making investments. Therefore, financial performance is the key to obtaining source financing to maintain the continuity of company activities. Study This aims To test the influence of leverage, cost environment, and environmental performance on the company's financial performance in the Company Industry Base and Chemistry, Which is registered in Exchange Effect Indonesia (IDX) year 2018- 2022. This research uses signal theory and stakeholder theory. This method is quantitative, with the data source from the company website, www.idx.co.id, and Proper Ministry of the Environment and Forestry (menlhk.go.id), sampling obtained with purposive sampling. Based on the results, testing can conclude that leverage and cost environment are influential, negative, and significant to performance finance, whereas performance environment does not affect financial performance.
Implementasi Good Local Governance di Kota Pangkalpinang pada Kepemimpinan Walikota Maulan Aklil
Authors: Ansyari Irvan , Robing Robing
Published: February 2024

Good local governance is a form of government management at the local level that adheres to several principles, one of which is the principle of openness. Good regional governance is also the most prominent issue in the management of public administration today, especially regarding the shift in the role of bureaucrats from being people who want to be served to becoming an instrument of the state that must serve the people who already pay them through taxes. One of the principles of good local governance is the principle of accountability or responsibility, which means that the government as the manager of public administration is obliged to be responsible for their work towards the community, which must be carried out like consumers. Departing from the phenomenon that has occurred to date in Pangkal Pinang City, where during Maulan Aklil's leadership as Mayor he produced many achievements, including in the field of governance. One of the awards consistently received is that the Pangkal Pinang city government received the title of Unqualified Opinion (WTP) from the Financial Audit Agency. This means that Pangkal Pinang City has good financial performance accountability. The award indicates that the Pangkal Pinang City Government has succeeded in implementing one of the principles of Good Local Governance in managing governance and public administration, this of course cannot be separated from the leadership of Mayor Maulan Aklil in leading Pangkal Pinang City. This research aims to determine the implementation of Good Local Governance implemented by the Pangkal Pinang City Government, where Pangkal Pinang City consistently receives WTP awards. This makes this research important to carry out and it is hoped that it can later become a reference for other regions.
Survei tingkat penalaran ilmiah peserta didik se-SMA Negeri Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fadlilah Dina Rahma , Fauziah Ayu Syifa , Miranto Sujiyo
Published: February 2024

The scientific reasoning skill in Indonesia is still considered low and research is rarely done, whereas in addition to having a long-term impact on cognitive development and academic achievement, scientific reasoning skill also prepares students to be able to compete in the global era. The importance of scientific reasoning skill also listed in Permendikbud Nomor 64 Tahun 2013 and Permendikbud Nomor 21 Tahun 2016. This descriptive study aims to describe the scientific reasoning skill of high school students in South Tangerang and obtain information about the importance of scientific reasoning skill. This research was conducted at 6 high schools in South Tangerang City based on cluster random sampling. The instrument used was a description test using the material of the circulatory system based on 5 Karplus scientific reasoning patterns that were developed, then the results of the tests were categorized based on the level of scientific reasoning. The results of this study are the Serial Ordering pattern 15.26%, Class Inclusion Reasoning 11.7%, Correlational Reasoning 8.57%, Theoretical Reasoning 6.28% and Functionality Reasoning 6.75%, and the category of scientific reasoning ability from all schools at the transition level.
Konsep dan implementasi digital citizenship education di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Kota Malang
Authors: Febrilio Erlang Prawidha , Wibowo Arif Prasetyo , Budiono Budiono
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explain the concept and implementation of Digital Citizenship Education in Malang City State High Schools. Qualitative methods with a descriptive approach were used in this research. The research location is at SMAN 4 Malang City. The data collection technique is conducting interviews with students, teachers of Pancasila and Citizenship education subjects, and principals at State High School 4 Malang City with research instruments using interview guidelines. The data analysis techniques used were interview, observation and documentation techniques followed by data processing and analysis with the stages of data reduction, verification and data display. The data validity tests carried out are the credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. The results of this research were found to be (1) Concept of Digital Citizenship Education 2) Implementation of Digital Citizenship Education. The conclusion of this research is that the concept and implementation of Digital Citizenship Education in Malang City State High Schools is by teaching and training students in using technology effectively, namely Digital rights and responsibilities in regulations and culture/activities at school through learning activities and Digital access through providing facilities. to support digital-based learning implemented in schools.
Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Mantiri Jeane , Walangitan Brigita , Bura Arnold , Polii E. H.
Published: February 2024

This research is aimed at identifying, describing and analyzing the performance evaluation of officers in the Capital Plantation and Integrated Services Department of One Door Minahasa Cabinet. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods. Data is collected through observation techniques, interviews and interviews, documentation. The results of this study, showing the quality of the work of the staff in the license area, is still less related to the standards of work applied by the office not fully implemented by the existing staff, such as operating computers or mastering IT. The still poor work culture also greatly affects the performance of the existing staff. And there are barriers that affect the quality of the performance of officials, that is, the limitation of resources and supplies that are still lacking and the minimum budget of the licensing field.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengawasan Sungai Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rantung Margareth I. R. , Mantiri Jeane , Pontoh Mutiara Maria , Polii E. H.
Published: February 2024

This research aims to learn to analyze and describe the Implementation of Surveillance Policy by the Environmental Services of Minahasa District. The research method used is descriptive dermatative. The number of informants in this study is five. Data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis through Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion Drawing. The results of the research show that the Programme of Action: the program of cleaning up the toubeke river is only carried out by the plumage and depletion. Here DLH contributes to the transportation of garbage. DLH provides fleet/facilitating vehicles and involves several officers. In 2023, he's already done twice a garbage cleaning program on the toubeke river. Executives: No special units have been assigned from the Environmental Services, adding that this lack of skilled personnel clearly constitutes an obstacle to enforcing supervisory functions. Results: From surveillance seen by DLH the toubeke river is still dirty These problems arise, among other things, because the laws made by the government are less stringent so that the people do not obey or do not perform as they ought to be as already laid down in the law.
Vertical Jump and Relative Strength are Strongly Associated with Change of Direction in Professional Male Basketball Players
Authors: Benitez Flores Stefano , Lusa Cadore Eduardo , Stojanović Emilija , Delextrat Anne , Calleja-González Julio
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the predictors of change of direction (COD) in highly trained/national level male basketball players using field assessments.

Methods: Eight professional male basketball players (age: 24.0 ± 5.5 years; body mass index (BMI): 24.1 ± 1.6 kg m-2) volunteered for participation in this study. All the evaluations were carried out during 2 sessions as follows: First day_1) body composition, 2) unilateral and bilateral squat jump (SJ) and countermovement (CMJ), and 3) Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1); Second day_1) COD performance, and 2) one repetition maximum (1RM) hang clean (HC) and bench press (BP). A linear regression was performed to evaluate the determinants of COD amongst all other measured variables. Furthermore, we applied Pearson correlation coefficient and in the case of non-normally distributed variables, Spearman’s correlation coefficient for the selected variables.

Results: The linear regression indicated that only SJ height was a significant determinant of COD (R2 = 58.8%, p = 0.016). Significant correlations were identified between COD test and SJ (r = -0.75, p = 0.034; very large), and relative HC 1 RM (r = -0.74, p = 0.038; very large).

Conclusions: The associations found between COD performance and physical parameters should be considered when developing athletic conditioning programs. Especially, the vertical jump heigh could explain the greatest variability in COD performance..
Hemodiyaliz Tedavisi Alan Bireylerde Sıvı Kontrolüne Uyum ile Hastalık Semptomları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ABATAY Seda Nur , AKYOL Asiye
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma en az altı aydır hemodiyalize giren kronik
böbrek yetmezliği olan hastalarda sıvı kontrolüne uyum ile
semptomlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla
planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup Ağustos
2021- Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında iki hastanenin diyaliz
ünitesinde en az altı aydır hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören kronik
böbrek yetmezliği olan 70 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler
hemodiyaliz hastalarında sıvı kontrol ölçeği ve diyaliz semptom
indeksi ölçüm araçları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin
değerlendirilmesinde, IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM SPSS
Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.)
paket programı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların sıvı kontrol ölçeğinden almış olduğu bilgi
alt boyut puanı 17,37±1,95 (p:0,613), davranış alt boyut puanı
25,21± 4,01 (p:0,634) ve tutum alt boyut puanı 12,09±3,85’tir
(p:0,843). Diyaliz semptom indeksi ölçeğinden aldıkları puan
ortalaması 20,77± 14,62 olarak hesaplanmıştır (p:0,835).
Araştırmaya göre hemodiyaliz hastalarının sıvı kontrolünü
önemseme durumu (p:0,000), sıvı kontrolünü önemseme nedenleri
(p:0,000), sıvı kontrolüne uyumu (p:0,000), sıvı kontrolüne
uyum konusunda zorluk yaşama durumu (p:0,000) ve sıvı tüketim
miktarı (p:0,000) ile diyaliz semptom indeksi puan ortalamaları
arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Hastaların en sık
yaşadıkları semptomların yorgun hissetme veya enerjide azalma,
nefes darlığı ve kas krampları olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Hastaların sıvı kontrolünü ne kadar önemsedikleri, sıvı
kontrolüne uyum durumu, iki diyaliz arasında ne kadar sıvı
tüketilmesine yönelik bilgi durumu ile diyaliz semptom indeksi
puan ortalamaları arasında bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Hastaların
sıvı kontrolüne uyumları arttıkça daha az semptom yaşadıkları
tespit edilmiştir.
Two new records of the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus (Carnivora: Canidae)) from the semiarid of Bahia, Brazil
Authors: De Castro Meira Lyse Panelli , Ramos Pereira Alex , Mercês Ministro Jackson , Menezes Santos Driele , Barbosa Santana Ericarla , Morais Barros Edimara Cássia , De Carvalho Aroucha Eva , Coelho-Lima Alcéster Diego
Published: February 2024

The Chrysocyon brachyurus, Maned wolf, is the largest canid in South America, occurring in areas with open formations such as the Pampa, Chaco and, mainly, the Cerrado. Here, we present two new records of the species in the semiarid region of Bahia State, Brazil. One individual was recorded by camera trap in the municipality of Igaporã (Cerrado domain) and another by an amateur cameraman in the municipality of Caetité (Caatinga domain). Our records expand the known distribution of the species and show that it can occur in areas more related to the semiarid.
Una última cena
Authors: Moreno-Niño Nathalia , Salazar-Guzman Alejandra Maria , Rojas-Morales Julián A. , Niño-Reyes Alejandra , Cárdenas-González Catalina , Ceballos-Rivera Oriana Dj , Lozano-Flórez Julián
Published: February 2024

La zorra patona (Procyon cancrivorus) es un mesocarnívoro que posee una amplia distribución en Colombia, tiene hábitos frugívoros-omnívoros oportunistas, y un conocimiento limitado sobre su dieta. En este trabajo, mediante la revisión del contenido estomacal de una hembra de P. cancrivorus atropellada en una vía secundaria del municipio de Puerto Wilches, Santander, Colombia, se registraron nuevos ítems alimenticios en la dieta de la especie. Se identificaron dos especies de ranas: Elachistocleis pearsei y Engystomops pustulosus, y se encontraron fragmentos de individuos de la familia Hylidae y Leptodactylidae. Este trabajo contribuye al conocimiento de la dieta e historia natural de una especie de mesocarnívoro común en nuestro país y representa una oportunidad para explorar futuras investigaciones, utilizando especímenes atropellados de manera fortuita.
THE DE-BUREAUCRATIZATION OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES AS THE MOST IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF BUILDING A RULE-OF-LAW STATE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Лайтер А.В.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируется понятие бюрократии, приводятся различные подходы учёных, политологов и других специалистов, к определению данного явления, анализируются причины эффективности или неэффективности бюрократии в тех или иных обществах, а также в отдельных ведомствах. Применительно к правоохранительным органам современной России (точнее, конкретно к полиции) отмечается огромный разрыв взаимной связи между обществом и полицией по причине отсутствия долгосрочных концепций реформирования как МВД в целом, так отдельных его институтов, в том числе борьбы с наличием в системе МВД России чрезмерного количества бюрократических институтов, зачастую не имеющих прямого отношения к непосредственной правоохранительной деятельности. На основании имеющихся в работах многих исследователей предложений по совершенствованию уголовно-процессуального кодекса, серьёзному исправлению действующей практики возбуждения уголовных дел (в том числе по ликвидации практики отказа в их возбуждении) и т. д. формируется авторское видение ликвидации причин и условий, породивших создавшееся неудовлетворительное положение, предлагаются пути дальнейшего реформирования и оптимизации органов внутренних дел, раскрывается смысл подлинной, направленной на улучшение положения дел в целом и на дебюрократизацию в частности, а не на экономию средств, а также пути оптимизации, с конечной целью построения правовой государственности в России.

The article analyzes the concept of bureaucracy, provides various approaches of scientists, political scientists and other specialists to the definition of this phenomenon, analyzes the reasons for the effectiveness or inefficiency of bureaucracy in certain societies, as well as in individual departments. In relation to the law enforcement agencies of modern Russia (more precisely, specifically to the police), there is a huge gap in mutual communication between society and the police due to the lack of long-term concepts for reforming both the Ministry of Internal Affairs as a whole and its individual institutions, including combating the presence in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia of an excessive number of bureaucratic institutions, often not directly related to the immediate law enforcement activities. Based on the available proposals for improving the Criminal Procedure Code, serious correction of the current practice of initiating criminal cases (including the elimination of the practice of refusing to initiate them), etc., the author’s vision of eliminating the causes and conditions that gave rise to the unsatisfactory situation is formed, ways of further reform and optimization of internal affairs bodies are proposed, the meaning of a genuine, aimed at improving the situation is revealed cases in general and on de-bureaucratization in particular, and not on saving money, optimization, with the ultimate goal of building a legal statehood in Russia.
THE BOUNDARIES OF SELF-REGULATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS AND STATE LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Румянцев М.Б. , Милов П.О.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются пределы регулирования общественных отношений государством. Приводится понятие и характерные признаки саморегулируемых отношений. Основанием для разграничения нуждающихся в государственном регулировании отношений и саморегулируемых служит потребность в правовом регулировании. Авторы подчеркивают, что она носит оценочный характер. Саморегулируемые общественные отношения представляют собой самый нижний уровень человеческих отношений, складывающийся между людьми в ходе их жизнедеятельности. Некоторые из этих отношений самопроизвольно возникают и также естественным путем прекращаются. Но некоторая, наиболее удачная форма отношений закрепляется в определенном коллективе или социальной группе и может протекать достаточно длительное время. Государство, устанавливая пределы саморегулирования, определяет границы правомерного действия этих отношений.

There are limits of public relationships state regulation considered in the paper. A term and main fingerprints of the self-regulated relationships are advanced. The legal regulation need is used as a background to differentiate the public relationships to be regulated by state and self-regulated ones. The legal regulation need is highlighted to have estimative character. The self-regulated public relationships are the lowest level of human relationships formed among people during their activity of daily living. Some relationships appear of their own accord and stop in natural manner. However, several most favorable forms come into the force in certain collective or social group and can persist during a long time. The state establishes the legal regulation limits and determines the area of regulation observance.
UNRELIABLE OR VALID AS A SUBJECT OF FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION: THE PROBLEM OF DETECTING SIGNS
Authors: Базылев В.Н.
Published: February 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы судебной экспертной практики, связанные с таксономией признаков недостоверной информации. Актуальность проблематики в целом связана с ведущейся сегодня против РФ информационно-психологической войной. В частности, проблема связана с недостаточной проработанностью методики выявления недостоверной информации в составе многих противоправных деяний. Анализируются имеющиеся методические подходы, предложенные различными государственными и негосударственными ведомствами: Российским федеральным центром судебной экспертизы при Министерстве юстиции России (РФЦСЭ), Московским государственным юридическим университетом имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), Воронежской ассоциацией лингвистов-экспертов, а также отдельными специалистами в области экспертологии. Предлагается к рассмотрению экспертным сообществом методика количественного измерения степени вымышленности текста с использованием имеющегося в открытом доступе программного обеспечения, которая применяет градуальный эталон фикциональности текста.

The article analyzes the problems of forensic expert practice related to the taxonomy of signs of unreliable information. The relevance of the problem as a whole is connected with the information and psychological war being waged against the Russian Federation today. In particular, the problem is related to the lack of elaboration of the methodology for identifying false information as part of many illegal acts. The available methodological approaches proposed by various state and non-state agencies are analyzed: the Russian Federation Council, the Moscow State University, the Voronezh Association of Linguists-Experts, as well as individual experts in the field of expert studies. It is proposed for consideration by the expert community a method of quantitative measurement of the degree of fictionality of the text using publicly available software, which applies a graded standard of fictionality of the text.