bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastroenterologia e hepatologia: o que o médico generalista precisa saber
Authors: Silva Neto Álvaro Bulhões da , Bezerra Aline Virgínia Pontes , Correia Emanuel de Freitas , Carvalho João Pedro Fernandes de , Ramos Lahys Layane de Souza , Lessa Gabriel Pires dos Santos Schwartz , Costa Alexandre José Falcão Pedrosa , Litrenta Amanda Cavalcanti , Cardoso Letícia Barros , Remigio Rafael Souza , Cavalcante Paulo da Aldeia Vitório , Batista Juliana Brasil de Oliveira , Paula Maria Luiza Bomfim de , Oliveira Gerson Gabriel de Braz , Cavalcante Leonardo Beltrão Brêda , Guimarães Aldo Marçal , Borba Jéssica Nascimento , Oliveira Neto Eclésio Batista de , Oliveira Teresa Amelia da Silva , Morais Laura Clarisse Guedes do Nascimento , Resende Neto Murilo de Oliveira , Araujo Radjalma Miranda Silva , Barreto Carolina Martins Lessa , Correia Esiane de Freitas , Silva Edla de Andrade Alves da , Kikuchi Arthur Henrique Kogiro , Mendonça Ângela Maria Moreira Canuto de , Levino Maria Eduarda Chagas Tenório , Eugênio Igor Guedes , Gomes Júlia de Araújo , Barbosa Joanny de Lima e Silva , Freitas Déborah Eloyse Santos , Silva Júnior Giorbelio dos Santos , Sobral Thierry Duarte Ribeiro , Nóbrega Fabiana Sophia Gonzalez da , Ribeiro Júlia Nunes , Lima Lorena Vitória Correia , Galindo Vinícius Matheus Magalhães , Diegues Juliana Agra , Azevedo Larissa Lins , Alves Vanessa Codeceira de Melo , Silva Ana Karoline de Almeida , Baltieri Juliane Gonzaga , Santos Paulo Vinicius Pereira , Silva Isadora Thamyres Barbosa Ferreira da , Jucá Mario Jorge , Silva Eduardo Valdemar da
Published: July 2024

A intenção principal deste livro é abordar de maneira didática, simples e adaptada todas as temáticas relacionadas à gastroenterologia, hepatologia e cirurgia geral, focada no aparelho digestivo. A ideia partiu de estudantes entusiasmados com a gastroenterologia de modo geral, aliado à vontade de contribuir para a sociedade de alguma maneira, uma vez que esta obra auxiliará a estudantes, residentes, médicos ou qualquer pessoa que possua um mínimo de interesse em aprender sobre uma das áreas mais belas da medicina.
Ghanshyam Shah (ed.). Dalit Identity and Politics. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2001. 363 pages. Indian Rs 295.00.
Authors: Ilhan Niaz
Published: July 2024

Edited by Ghanshyam Shah, Professor of Social Sciences at the Centre of Social Medicine and Community Health, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Dalit Identity and Politics is the second volume in a series about the culture and politics of Dalits. It comprises fourteen research articles that cover Dalit culture, history, politics, and economics, and makes for fascinating reading. The introduction, which is written by the editor, identifies the major challenge faced by the present generation of Dalit intellectuals as resolving “…contradictions that have emerged with growing stratification within the community thanks to the limitations of welfare of ‘protective’ measures in the capitalist economy” (p. 25). Other major challenges include addressing the dependence of Dalits on state intervention in an age of public sector shrinkage, and the persistent inability of Indian parliamentary democracy to bring about fundamental social change.
Analisis Trend Inovasi Pembelajaran di PAUD Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Rika Luthfia , Saputra Salwa Tsabita , Mashudi Esya Anesty
Published: July 2024

Inovasi pembelajaran dirancang berdasarkan budaya, kondisi, juga kebutuhan pendidikan anak usia dini pada setiap wilayah tempat anak bersekolah. Pada Maret tahun 2020 kita semua merasakan adanya pandemi covid-19, yang merubah kondisi pendidikan anak usia dini. Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan adanya inovasi pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai anjuran pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakuakn untuk menganalisis inovasi apasaja yang terjadi ketika era pandemi berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan sistematik literatur review (SLR) dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan Publish Or Perish. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap pembelajaran paud di era covid-19 yang ditinjau dari 12 literatur, terdapat beberapa inovasi pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan berbasis daring (tidak tatap muka) menggunakan aplikasi online. Pada awal  era covid-19 banyak pembelajaran disampaikan melalui media WhatApp hal ini dikarenakan media WhatsApp adalah media yang paling sering digunakan oleh guru dan orang tua untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka Menggunakan Media Kartu Angka Bergambar pada Kelompok B Di PAUD Tunas Bangsa Wanareja
Authors: Indriyanti Wiwin , Oktaviana Winda , Yana Triyana
Published: July 2024

This research explores creative methods to introduce numbers through fun activities for children using illustrated number cards as a learning tool. Research in class B at PAUD Tunas Bangsa Wanareja was carried out due to the lack of ability of young children in understanding numbers 1 to 10. To help them, picture number cards were used as a learning tool adapted to facilitate number recognition. Card shapes that are easy for children to understand, as well as variations in color and images, aim to motivate children's understanding of numbers. This observation aims to increase children's interest in learning mathematics from an early age by utilizing a game-based and interactive approach. The research results illustrate that the use of number card image media improves number recognition skills by arranging numbers 1 to 10 and can stimulate children's cognitive development in the number learning process, creating a positive and enjoyable environment at preschool age compared to conventional learning processes. The practical implication of the observations made is the importance of using interesting and picture-based learning aids to improve the academic achievement of young children in terms of learning basic mathematical concepts such as recognizing numbers
Pemerolehan Variasi Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Nurkhasyanah Alfiyanti
Published: July 2024

Terjadinya variasi bahasa bukan hanya disebabkan oleh penutur yang beragam, tetapi karena kegiatan interaksi sosial yang dilakukan juga sangat beragam. Sosiolinguistik memandang bahasa sebagai sistem sosial dan sistem komunikasi yang paling utama, selain itu sosiolinguistik merupakan bagian dari masyarakat dan kebudayaan terhadap bahasa dan hubungannya dalam pemakaiannya di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitiann ini ialah untuk menganalisis pemerolehan variasi bahasa yang diperoleh anak usia dini di Canden, Jetis, Bantul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini ialah anak usia dini. Sedangkan objek penelitian ini yaitu pemerolehan variasi bahasa anak.  Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan Miles and Huberman. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di reduksi, disajikan, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa wujud pemerolehan variasi bahasa pada anak 3 tahun yaitu menggunakan bahasa Jawa Ngoko, Bahasa Jawa Kromo dan Bahasa Indonesia untuk berinterasksi dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain dalam keseharian anak baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun di lingkungan masyarakat.
Studi Kasus Speech Delay Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 40 PPS
Authors: Fernanda Diva Loveydiyani , Lailin Nur , Ifadah Ayunda S
Published: July 2024

Bicara adalah bentuk bahasa yang menggunakan artikulasi atau kata-kata yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan sesuatu. Oleh karena itu penting sebagai orang tua ataupun pendidik memperhatikan kemampuan bicara anak agar tidak mengalami speech delay. Keterlambatan dalam berbicara adalah suatu kecenderungan dimana anak sulit dalam mengekspresikan keinginan atau perasaan pada orang lain yang membuat anak tersebut berbeda dengan anak lain sesusianya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan perkembangan bicara anak usia dini. Masalah gangguan perkembangan anak sering diketahui belakangan ini khususnya perkembangan bicara dan bahasa anak dapat mempengaruhi komunikasi anak di sekolah. Apabila terlambat ditangani anak biasanya akan mengalami masalah penyesuaian diri dan memiliki masalah sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui speech delay pada anak usia dini khususnya pada usia 4-5 tahun dan 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor speech delay di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang anak dengan keterlambatan bicara berusia 4-5 tahun. Sedangkan informan adalah guru kelas A3 di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Studi Kasus Speech Delay anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Busthanul Athfal 40 PPS yakni. 1) Kemampuan ananda dalam berbicara dibawah indikator kemampuan berbahasa pada usianya, ananda belum bisa menjawab pertanyaan yang di berikan oleh guru, teman ataupun orang lain. 2) Faktor yang dapat dilihat peneliti ialah kurangnya stimulus dari orang tua dan dukungan perkembangan bicara dalam berkomunikasi dilingkungan sekitarnya. Dalam hal ini orang tua tidak pernah melakukan komunikasi dengan guru mengenai keterlambatan berbicara anak.
ALIMENTI E PREVENZIONE DELLE MALATTIE CARDIOVASCOLARI
Authors: Vaccaro Olga , Giosuè Annalisa , Vitale Marilena
Published: July 2024

We review the evidence for food choices aimed at reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Low consumption of red meat, processed meat, and salt and increased intake of plant-based foods – whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts – are linked with reduced CV risk. The same applies for the replacement of animal and tropical fats with olive oil and polyunsaturated fat rich oils. Moderate consumption of wine, coffee and tea is associated with a reduced CV risk, whereas soft drinks substantially increase CV risk. New data support the replacement of high glycemic index (GI) foods with whole grains and low GI foods, and a moderate consumption of fermented dairy as appropriate choices for the reduction of CVD.
LIPODISTROFIE: QUANDO MAGRO NON È SINONIMO DI METABOLICAMENTE SANO
Authors: Palladino Lavinia , Ceccarini Giovanni , Gilio Donatella , Magno Silvia , Pelosini Caterina , Paoli Melania , Sessa Maria Rita , Santini Ferruccio
Published: July 2024

Lipodystrophy syndromes are rare, heterogeneous disorders with significant health impacts, compromising quality of life. Characterized by complete or partial adipose tissue deficiency, either congenital or acquired, they are often associated with low serum leptin levels and severe metabolic abnormalities like diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Diagnosis is challenging due to phenotypic variability and low prevalence. Management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including lifestyle changes and may necessitate leptin replacement therapy.
PEMBERIAN HAK MILIK DI ATAS TANAH HAK PENGELOLAAN PASCA DIUNDANGKAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: July 2024

Pemegang Hak Pengelolaan menurut Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 berwenang memberikan Hak Milik atas sebagian atau seluruh tanah Hak Pengelolaan kepada pihak lain untuk keperluan penggunaan sebuah rumah umum dan keperluan transmigrasi melalui pelepasan tanah Hak Pengelolaan. Akibat pelepasan tanah Hak Pengelolaan, maka Hak Pengelolaan menjadi hapus sehingga tanahnya kembali menjadi tanah negara. Permohonan Hak Milik yang diajukan oleh calon pemilik tanah yang berasal dari pelepasan tanah Hak Pengelolaan kepada Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia atau pejabat lain yang diberikan pelimpahan kewenangan untuk memberikan Hak Milik berakibat diterbitkannya sebuah Surat Keputusan (SK) Pemberian Hak Milik. Pemohon Hak Milik wajib mendaftarkan SK tersebut kepada Kepala Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten/Kota setempat sebagai surat tanda bukti hak berupa diterbitkan Sertipikat Hak Milik (SHM). Hubungan hukum antara pemegang Hak Pengelolaan dengan tanah Hak Pengelolaannya akibat dari pemberian Hak Milik atas seluruh atau bagian tanah Hak Pengelolaan kepada pihak lain melalui pelepasan tanah Hak Pengelolaan. Tanah Hak Pengelolaan menjadi hapus, kemudian tanah Hak Pengelolaan kembali menjadi tanah negara.
Holder of Management Rights according to Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020 has the authority to grant ownership rights to part or all of land with management rights to other parties for the purpose of using a public house and for transmigration purposes through the release of management rights land. As a result of the release of the Management Right land, the Management Right is deleted so that the land returns to become state land. Applications for Property Rights submitted by prospective landowners originating from the release of Land Management Rights to the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia or other officials who are given the delegation of authority to grant Property Rights result in the issuance of a Decree (SK) Granting Property Rights. The applicant for property rights is required to register the decree with the head of the local district/city land office as a proof of title in the form of a certificate of ownership rights (SHM). The legal relationship between the holder of the Management Right and the land with the Management Right results from the granting of a Property Right to all or part of the Management Right land to another party through the release of the Management Right land. The land with management rights is erased, then the land with management rights returns to become state land.
BUILDING DISTRIBUTED APPLICATIONS TO CALCULATE COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Triyono Joko , Setyowati Dwi , Tefa Robertus , Marsadualan Agus
Published: July 2024

Teknologi informasi telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari, serta dalam kegiatan profesional dosen. Dalam konsep dasar, informasi akan mengikuti pola mulai dari input – proses dan output, sehingga kualitas informasi akan bergantung pada kualitas input yang masuk. Dalam bidang kegiatan akademik, hubungan antar data sangat banyak, dan masing-masing data tersebut saling mengikat dan saling mempengaruhi. Dengan kompleksitas kegiatan di bidang akademik dan berbagai permasalahan yang muncul, sehingga kegiatan di bidang akademik muncul banyak sistem informasi yang terkadang tidak berkaitan antara masing-masing sistem informasi.  Pada kasus-kasus tertentu dalam bidang akademik, misalnya dalam menganalisis hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang selalu dilaksanakan pada setiap akhir semester berupa hasil pembelajaran mata kuliah, maka dosen akan selalu melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut pada setiap akhir semester dengan sumber data berupa kurikulum, RPS dan nilai mahasiswa, dosen akan melakukan perhitungan untuk menghasilkan informasi hasil kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model perancangan arsitektur aplikasi web sehingga aplikasi terdistribusi dapat digunakan oleh jurusan dan dosen untuk menghitung hasil pembelajaran mata kuliah yang lebih sederhana dan efektif.
Strategy for Optimizing The Management of Library Circulation Services
Authors: Br Sembiring Agnes Wemona , Samosir Fransiska Timoria , Sa'diyah Lailatus
Published: July 2024

This research examines the management of circulation services in the Diplomatic Library of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The diplomacy library is a special library under the auspices of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Circulation service management is useful for improving circulation services. This research aims to analyze whether circulation service management in diplomatic libraries is running well or not. This research uses qualitative methods with observation, interviews and documentation. This research involved interviews with librarians and users. The results of the research show that the management of circulation services in diplomatic libraries has been carried out as effectively as possible but there are still things that need to be improved so that the use of circulation services increases.Good management of circulation services will indirectly introduce diplomatic libraries and effective use of circulation services proves that management of diplomatic libraries is running well
User Experience of The Academic Community in The Islamic Library and Information Science Study Program at UIN SMH Banten on Digital Library Applications Using The Webqual 4.0 Method
Authors: Saputra Dwi Fajar , Pujawati Tesa , Al Meida Adelia , Khadijah Amanah Siti
Published: July 2024

As time goes by, technology is also developing rapidly, making everything digital, including libraries, which are also experiencing developments where all library collections  have  been  digitized.  Conventional libraries have become digital libraries. One application that has many digital collections is iPusnas. This national digital library has a collection of 73,302 book titles and 891,397 ebook copies, which can be downloaded and installed on Playstore/Appstore. This research aims to determine user satisfaction with the iPusnas application based on   user   experience.   This   research   method   uses quantitative methods. The data collection techniques in this research are literature study and questionnaire data. The data analysis technique uses the Webqual 4.0 method. The results of this research are that respondents are very satisfied with the iPusnas application and do not experience problems when logging in. Many also agree that the queue to borrow collections on the iPusnas application is very long. Hence, the writer/researcher wants to suggest increasing the number of copies of books (ebooks) that people can read—users of the iPusnas application.
The changes in Chinese journalistic ethics in on the example of the Code of Ethics of Chinese journalists: history and modernity
Authors: Shixuan Zhang
Published: July 2024

At the beginning of the digital age, the convergence of different forms of media led to conflicts within the media industry. At the same time, the emergence of the Internet allowed different social classes to coexist on the same social platforms in equal conditions. Now, the media industry is tasked with carrying out integration on two different levels - internal and social. This study attempts to examine the Code of Ethics of Chinese journalists and analyze the trend of development and reimagination of ethics and value concepts in the Chinese media sphere.
LOCO: the topic-matched corpus for studying conspiracy theories
Authors: Miani Alessandro
Published: July 2024

LOCO is an 88-million-token corpus of conspiracy and mainstream standalone documents (N = 96,743) gathered from 150 websites. LOCO has been built as a freely available resource to help researchers extract features, test hypotheses, and generate predictive and classification models. With its rich set of additional data (freely available at https://osf.io/snpcg), LOCO allows for the study of both the content and spread of CTs, permitting comparisons with a topic-matched corpus of mainstream documents.
Overcoming heuristics that hinder people’s acceptance of climate-change-mitigation technologies
Authors: Bloebaum Anke , Schmidt Karolin , Böcher Michael , Arlinghaus Julia , Krause Friederike , Matthies Ellen
Published: July 2024

The overall research objective of the present study is the investigation of the effects of a strongly expressed restriction-oriented climate change mitigation heuristic (SER heuristic) on people's attitudes towards and acceptance of climate change mitigation technologies such as Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU). Furthermore, we want to examine the effects of a scenario-based communication intervention approach on the promotion of a supportive attitude towards and acceptance of CCU, especially referring to people characterized by a SER heuristic. Against this background, we present empirical findings based on an online experiment including a scenario-based intervention in an initial sample of 401 German participants. In line with our expectations, our findings show that participants characterized by a SER heuristic report a significantly lower supportive attitude towards CCU as well as a lower acceptance of CCU, compared to participants who are not characterized by a SER heuristic. Furthermore, our findings imply the examined scenario-based communication intervention approach to be an effective tool for the promotion of participants’ supportive attitudes towards CCU and acceptance of CCU. Taken together, the present study provides further valuable insights for the promotion of people’s supportive attitude towards as well as of their acceptance of necessary new climate change mitigation technologies such as CCU.
Reducing Inference Hallucinations in Large Language Models through Contextual Positional Double Encoding
Authors: Kwiatkowska Anna , Nowinski Jakub
Published: July 2024

Language models have reached remarkable performance levels in natural language processing tasks, yet they continue to face challenges related to inference hallucination, which compromises the factual accuracy and reliability of generated content. The introduction of contextual positional double encoding represents a novel and significant advancement, providing a dual mechanism that simultaneously captures static positional information and dynamic contextual relationships among tokens. Modifications to the GPT-Neo architecture incorporated this encoding method, resulting in a model that demonstrated enhanced contextual awareness and reduced hallucination frequency. Comprehensive evaluations showed improvements in perplexity, BLEU scores, and qualitative assessments of text coherence and factual accuracy, demonstrating the method's effectiveness. The results indicate that the enhanced GPT-Neo model produces more reliable and contextually accurate outputs, addressing critical challenges in natural language processing and paving the way for more dependable AI-driven text generation systems. The findings highlight the potential of contextual enhancements to substantially improve the robustness and accuracy of language models.
The Neuroexistentialism of Social Connectedness and Loneliness
Authors: Faraji Jamshid , Metz Gerlinde A.S.
Published: July 2024

Social isolation and loneliness have been subject to extensive investigation and discussion by both modern neuroscience and existentialist philosophy. Neuroexistentialism, though controversial, examines how neuroscientific findings inform human existential concerns. In the present discussion, we argue that (1) in the absence of meaningful attributes, typically provided by relationships with objects and others, social isolation and loneliness lead an individual to a pervasive fear of being or the perception of “being-in-the-empty-world” which resembles an existential horror of loneliness; and (2) the pervasiveness of these influences justifies the ubiquity of cerebral responses to both objective and subjective prolonged social disengagement in humans. We also contend that current neuroscientific models of social behaviours, especially within social neuroscience, need to avoid self-affirmative and tautological notions to explain the originality of social connections in human life. By adopting a more integrative and critical approach, these models can better address the complex interplay between social disengagement and their neurological correlates known as the “social brain”. This can be accomplished through the establishment of a novel conceptual framework in modern neuroscience to remodel the triad of brain, solitary mind, and society.
Fostering felt understanding through structured communication: Developing a tool to improve intergroup relations
Authors: Livingstone Andrew G , McKeown Shelley , Millmott James
Published: July 2024

This research tested a procedure for improving intergroup relations by fostering intergroup felt understanding – the belief that members of another group understand one’s own community’s perspectives, experiences, and identity – in conflict-affected Northern Ireland. Based on previous research, the procedure involved incorporating a ‘reflecting back’ step into structured communication between communities. First, 28 Catholics and Protestants shared ingroup perspectives with members of the ‘other’ community, then reflected back to those members what was important to the outgroup community. Then, in a wider community sample of 1,203 Catholics and Protestants we tested the effect of reading outgroup members’ ‘reflected back’ summaries compiled from the first stage. Doing so led participants to feel more understood and more positively regarded by the outgroup, view intergroup relations more positively, and report greater optimism and trust, relative to a control condition and a ‘perspective getting’ condition. We discuss future developments, extensions, and implications of this approach.
How-to study dissociative symptoms: A methodological primer
Authors: Danböck Sarah K. , Mertens Yoki L. , Kulla Patricia , Seitz Katja Isabell , Schalinski Inga
Published: July 2024

Dissociation constitutes a transdiagnostic phenomenon not only characterizing dissociative disorders but also occurring across a broad range of psychiatric disorders like posttraumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, depression, and psychosis. In the latter disorders, moderate types of dissociative symptomatology like depersonalization, derealization, or gaps in awareness significantly burden patients’ wellbeing and functioning. Many efforts have been undertaken to better understand these debilitating symptoms. However, empirical findings have not yet converged in many areas (e.g., considering neurobiological correlates or effects of dissociative psychopathology on treatment outcome), which might partially be due to the heterogeneity and limitations of employed methodology. Here, we critically review the current state-of-the-art methodology in dissociation research, comparing methods to assess dissociation, provoke dissociation in the laboratory, select the participant sample, and consider critical sample characteristics. Discussing the informative value and limits of various standard and novel methodological approaches, we aim to provide information and nuanced guidance for future research. By these means we aim to raise and harmonize standards in dissociation research and enable researchers of all career stages to enter, navigate, and make a significant and lasting contribution to dissociation research, ultimately contributing to a better understanding of dissociative psychopathology.
Stop calculating: it is about time to start thinking!
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: July 2024

The paper is a partly provocative essay edited as a humanitarian study in philosophy of science and social philosophy, reflecting on the practical, “anti-metaphysical” turn taken place since the 20th century and continuing until now. The article advocates that it is about time it to be overcome because it is the main obstacle for the further development of exact and natural sciences including mathematics therefore restoring the unity of philosophy and sciences in the dawn of modern science when the great scientists were philosophers as a necessary condition for their revolutionary achievements, and the physicists were simultaneously mathematicians not less than philosophers and even theologians as Descartes, Newton, Leibnitz were just as their predecessors, Copernicus or Galileo Galilei. The revolution in science accomplished by them needed philosophy since any scientific revolution, then necessarily growing into social, needs philosophy; and if ones wish to prevent social revolutions originating from fundamental scientific discoveries, in turn relying on the close link of sciences and philosophy, they are to cut the link at issue, and just that happened in the 20th centuries therefore implicitly heralding a “brave new world” of eternal normal science without revolutions whether scientific or social. Fukuyama’s “end of history” requires an “end of scientific history” as it is an obligatory premise, and separating sciences from philosophy is sufficient for that, though proclaimed quite otherwise: as overcoming metaphysics preventing sciences and substituting them by quasi-sciences. Particularly, that “anti-metaphysical turn” has established for science to obey society absolutely and thoroughly, obviously a condition contradicting the scientific and social revolutions in Modernity featured by the domination of science over society by the mediation of philosophy able to translate all epochal scientific discoveries as social corollaries. A special attention is paid to quantum mechanics, being the frontier of physics in the 20th century, where that anti-metaphysical turn is discernibly concentrated and may be notated by the famous slogan “Shut up and calculate!” regardless of its authorship. Just the revolutionary discoveries in physics, for example those of “dark mass” and “dark energy” or entanglement force now its rejection therefore restoring the unity of philosophy, mathematics and physics, made ever possible the establishment of modern science by its emancipation from religion, and thus and ind final analysis, from society.
Dissolution of the Cognitive Empire
Authors: Simões Paiva Alessandra
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the urban art actions implemented during the pandemic in Brazil and their relationship with the decolonial turn in the arts. By examining examples such as the project Voices Against Racism and the CURA (Urban Art Circuit), which carried out numerous artistic-urban interventions in Brazilian cities involving Afro-descendant and Indigenous curators and artists, we propose a reflection on how urban spaces can enhance the city as a site of visibility and affirmation for marginalised groups and the political struggle in Latin American countries. With the closure of museums and other cultural institutions during the pandemic, cities became the epicentre of artistic and political expression. This coincided with the emergence of the decolonial movement in Brazilian arts and the social movements that fought against the obscurantist regime of the extreme-right government led by former President Jair Bolsonaro. While urban art has been traditionally analysed from the perspectives of art theories and cultural studies (e.g., through discussions on the divisions between the cult, the popular, and the mass), we argue that contemporary analyses require new parameters for an effective approach to this phenomenon, bringing together Latin-American studies and decolonial perspectives. Therefore, this study's primary objective is to significantly contribute to urban art studies by comprehensively understanding the city and its spaces of collectivisation as inherently transformative agents for fostering social change through artistic endeavours.
“Retablos” wait for your demands!
Authors: Otta Eliana
Published: July 2024

Since Dina Boluarte took Peru’s presidency, the Police repression and military violence caused more than 60 deaths. Massive mobilizations reject her, promoting journeys from the Andes to Lima. These urgent claims are echoed by civil groups, among which “Retablos por la Memoria” stands out, appropriating a rural traditional artistic expression to denounce and mourn the assassinated. Initiated by feminist artists, they have spread in Peruvian cities and abroad, creating bridges in a fragmented and depoliticized society. In a country still affected by the internal armed conflict (80s-2000s) and harshly beaten by Covid-19, “Retablos por la Memoria” contests impunity while demanding radical change: a regenerative form of artivism in an extremely violent battleground.
Feminist Urbanism
Authors: Youkhana Eva , Saed Hedayatiy Cilia
Published: July 2024

Buenos Aires is globally appealing for its diverse culture, history, and opportunities. It lures people for employment, education, and healthcare, adding to urbanization tensions. The city administration advertises integrative urbanism to improve attractiveness but struggles with high crime rates, particularly compared to some European cities.
This study focuses on safety through a feminist urbanism lens. We question the effectiveness of safety measures and who benefits from them. Key considerations include how various demographics, from the elderly to security forces, perceive safety and city renovations.
We adopt a feminist perspective, referencing seminal works like Leslie Kern's 'Feminist City' (2021) and Argentine activist Ana Falú (2022). Utilizing participatory mapping tools designed in Latin America, our study aims to decolonize traditional knowledge production methods.
Streets of Latin America
Authors: Levy Helton
Published: July 2024

This article introduces the Streets of Latin America: New Battlegrounds of Change special edition.
Puerto Rican Bomba Fashion: An Oral History Project
Authors: Ortiz-Pellot Amanda , Reddy-Best Kelly
Published: July 2024

In this oral history project, we explore the history and contemporary use of Bomba fashions and their related meanings. We interviewed contemporary Bomba practitioners to understand how they engage in meaning making in this practice rooted in significant cultural traditions. This resource is useful for individuals wanting to expand their knowledge on Puerto Rican history and culture and the connections between folkloric fashions in the past and present in the context of 21st century Puerto Rico.
Implementasi Metode Naïve Bayes dan Forward Chaining Untuk Diagnosis Penyakit Gangguan Bipolar
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Agus Fahrul , Zali Wahyu Noor
Published: July 2024

Bipolar disorder merupakan salah satu gangguan suasana perasaan (mood afektif) yang menunjukan suasana perasaan pasien, dimana tingkat aktivitasnya jelas terganggu. Gangguan ini pada waktu tertentu terdiri dari peninggian maupun penurunan suasana perasaan serta peningkatan maupun pengurangan energi dan aktivitas. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemahaman tentang gangguan kesehatan mental bipolar disorder yang gejalanya hampir sama dengan perubahan mood pada manusia normal, menyebabkan telatnya penanganan terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit bipolar disorder. Sistem pakar yang dibuat menerapkan metode forward chaining dan naïve bayes dalam mendiagnosa jenis penyakit bipolar disorder. Penelitian ini menggunakan 26 gejala dan tiga jenis penyakit yaitu bipolar disorder episode mania, bipolar disorder episode depresi dan bipolar disorder episode campuran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem pakar yang dapat membantu masyarakat umum dalam mendiagnosa jenis penyakit bipolar disorder yang diderita serta solusi dan penanganannya. Sehingga masyarakat dapat mengetahui apakah terkena penyakit bipolar disorder tersebut atau tidak. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Black Box diperoleh tingkat akurasi 100% dan sistem pakar yang dibuat dapat berjalan dengan baik. Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder (affective mood) that shows the patient's mood, in which the level of activity is clearly disturbed. These disturbances at any given time consist of either elevated or decreased mood and increased or decreased energy and activity. The lack of public knowledge regarding the understanding of mental health disorder bipolar disorder, whose symptoms are almost the same as changes in mood in normal humans, causes delays in treating patients. This research aims to create an expert system to diagnose bipolar disorder. The expert system created applies forward chaining and naïve Bayes methods in diagnosing bipolar disorder. This study used 26 symptoms and three types of illness, namely bipolar disorder manic episode, bipolar disorder depressive episode, and mixed episode bipolar disorder. This research produces an expert system that can help the general public in diagnosing the type of bipolar disorder they are suffering from as well as solutions and treatment. So that people can find out whether they have bipolar disorder or not. Based on the results of Black Box testing, an accuracy rate of 100% was obtained and the expert system created could run well.
Optimasi Sistem Klasifikasi Biji Tanaman Cabai Menggunakan CNN: Pendekatan Inovatif dalam Agribisnis
Authors: Pebrianto Rangga , Haryanto Toto
Published: July 2024

Cabai memiliki peran yang sangat vital sebagai jenis sayuran di Indonesia, digunakan baik untuk kebutuhan perdagangan di dalam negeri maupun ekspor. Selain kandungan gizinya, cabai juga memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Mengingat fluktuasi harga cabai yang seringkali tinggi, klasifikasi biji tanaman cabai menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga kualitas hasil panen dan meningkatkan produksi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengklasifikasikan biji tanaman cabai menggunakan metode convolutional neural network, dengan melalui sejumlah tahap perancangan dan implementasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah membantu dalam klasifikasi biji tanaman cabai untuk memastikan kualitas cabai tetap terjaga di pasar dan menghindari kesalahan dalam penanaman benih cabai. Klasifikasi biji tanaman cabai dilakukan menggunakan convolutional neural network dengan memanfaatkan data latih dan data uji. Dalam pembentukan model klasifikasi, diperlukan pelatihan data dan penggunaan 3 kategori biji, yaitu biji paprika, biji cabai besar, dan biji cabai rawit. Proses latihan data dilakukan dengan komputer dalam mode GPU tunggal, dan data validasi tidak dimasukkan dalam proses pelatihan. Hasil label klasifikasi yang dihasilkan oleh jaringan menjadi pedoman untuk mengenali jenis objek biji tanaman cabai yang sulit dibedakan dengan jelas.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur CNN mampu memisahkan tiga jenis biji pada tanaman cabai dengan tingkat akurasi sekitar 90%. Chili peppers play a vital role as a type of vegetable in Indonesia, used both for domestic trade and export purposes. In addition to their nutritional value, chili peppers also hold high economic significance. Given the often-high price fluctuations of chili peppers, the classification of chili plant seeds becomes crucial in maintaining the quality of harvests and boosting production. The main focus of this research is to classify chili plant seeds using the convolutional neural network method, employing several stages of design and implementation. The primary goal of this study is to assist in the classification of chili plant seeds to ensure that the quality of chili remains preserved in the market and to avoid errors in chili seed planting. The classification of chili plant seeds is carried out using convolutional neural networks, utilizing training and testing data. To form a classification model, data training and the utilization of 3 seed categories—namely, paprika seeds, large chili seeds, and bird's eye chili seeds—are necessary. The training data process is conducted using a computer in single GPU mode, with validation data not included in the training process. The resulting classification labels generated by the network serve as a guide to identify types of chili plant seed objects that are challenging to distinguish clearly.The results of this research show that the CNN architecture is able to separate three types of seeds in chili plants with an accuracy rate of around 90%.
Desain UI/UX Aplikasi D’Laundry Dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Nurfalah Ridan , Hadianti Sri , Sari Putri Permata , Ramadhan Mohamad Ragil , Fatimah Winda Astariyah
Published: July 2024

Perancangan desain User Unterface (UI) dan er Experience (UX) pada aplikasi D’Laundry dilakukan pada penelitian ini, yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi transaksi antara masyarakat dengan toko laundry pakaian terdekat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Design Thinking, yang melibatkan serangkaian tahap dari emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Tahap awal penelitian, emphatize, memungkinkan untuk memahami dengan mendalam tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat, seperti kesulitan dalam mengakses toko laundry dan kurangnya transparansi dalam proses transaksi, termasuk ketidakjelasan tentang kapan pakaian akan selesai dicuci. Tahap define kemudian mengidentifikasi permasalahan utama yang harus diselesaikan melalui desain UI/UX. Dari situ, melalui tahap ideate, berbagai solusi kreatif dihasilkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut. Desain UI/UX yang dihasilkan kemudian dikembangkan melalui prototype dan diujikan kepada 100 responden sebagai evaluasi akhir dengan pertanyaan kuisioner, yang menghasilkan 93 responden menerima dan terbantu dengan desain UI/UX yang diujikan.hasil penelitian ini dapat diterima dengan baik oleh user yang akan menggunakan aplikasi D’Laundry. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan aplikasi D’Laundry yang lebih efektif dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat.  The design of the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) for the application named D’Laundry was carried out in this research, which aims to facilitate transactions between the public and nearby clothing laundry shops. The method used in this research is Design Thinking, which involves a series of stages from emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The initial phase of the research, emphatize, enabled researchers to understand in depth the challenges faced by the community, such as difficulties in accessing laundry shops and a lack of transparency in the transaction process, including uncertainty about when clothes will be washed. The define stage then identifies the main problems that must be resolved through UI/UX design. From there, through the ideate stage, various creative solutions are produced to overcome these problems. The resulting UI/UX design was then developed through a prototype and tested on 100 respondents as a final evaluation with questionnaire questionswhich resulted in 93 respondents accepting and being helped by the UI/UX design being tested. The results of this research can be well received by users who will use the D'Laundry application.This research is expected to make an important contribution in developing D’Laundry applications that are more effective and meet community needs.
Learning, Living, and Teaching Anishinaabe Law: A Tribute to Jean Borrows
Authors: Borrows Lindsay
Published: July 2024

Indigenous Elders are vital to the transmission of Indigenous laws. This article describes the role of one Elder’s contribution to legal education, both within her community and to the Canadian legal academy more generally. Jean Borrows is an Anishinaabe women and a member of the Chippewas of the Nawash First Nation in what is now called Ontario, Canada. This article’s focus on her influence helps define, and potentially expand, the question: what is the Canadian legal academy? Indigenous Elders teach law through the way in which they live their lives and through the words that they impart to others. Borrows has carried many responsibilities over her long lifetime, which have helped her practise and pass along her community’s legal traditions. She has been a hunter, angler, forager, entrepreneur, Indian day school student, real estate agent, member of the Chippewas of Nawash First Nation, professor of Anishinaabe law, and N’okomis (my grandmother), to name a few. Indigenous legal orders, like those lived by Jean, have always informed the Canadian legal landscape, and they continue to do so in dynamic ways. Yet there are challenges to recognizing community-based professors of Indigenous law. By sharing select stories of Borrows’s life, this article suggests that the Canadian legal academy is not merely confined to university law faculties because Indigenous law teachers and theorists also live in community contexts. I aim to show how Borrows’s varied responsibilities, experiences, and teachers throughout her life gave her a type of legal knowledge that led her to become an influential educator of Anishinaabe law, including as an Elder at the land-based Anishinaabe Law Camps hosted regularly in her community since 2014 for hundreds of juris doctor students.
PENGARUH DAYA LEDAK TUNGKAI, KELENTUKAN OTOT ABDUKTOR, DAN KESEIMBANGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TENDANGAN MAWASHI GERI KARATE
Authors: Wardani Ica , Syahruddin Syahruddin , Mappaompo Adam , Hudain Muh. Adnan , Rusli Rusli
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya ledak tungkai, kelentukan otot abduktor, dan keseimbangan terhadap kemampuan tendangan mawashi geri. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan variabel endogen, yaitu Daya Ledak Tungkai, Kelentukan Otot Abduktor dan keseimbangan (KSB), serta variabel eksogen adalah  kemampuan tendangan mawashi geri. Populasi penelitian seluruh anggota ekstrakurikuler karate siswa SMA Negeri 3 Enrekang  sejumlah 40 orang yang diambil secara sample jenuh. Instrumen penelitian tes tendangan mawashi geri, tes standing broad jump, split depan, dan dynamic balance. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, dan regresi pada taraf α 0,05 dengan bantuan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Daya Ledak Tungkai terhadap Keseimbangan sebesar 34,4% (p<0,05), 2). Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Kekuatan Otot Abduktor terhadap Keseimbangan sebesar 69,2% (p<0,05), 3) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Daya Ledak Tungkai terhadap Tendangan Mawahi Geri sebesar 25,6% (p<0,05), 4.) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Kemampuan Otot Abduktor terhadap Tendangan Mawash Geri sebesar 57,9% (p<0,05), 5) Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang signifikan Kseimbangan terhadap tendangan mawashi ger sebesar 45,3% (p<0,05), 6) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Daya Ledak Tungkai terhadap tendangan mawashi ger melalui KSB sebesar 15,5% (p<0,05), 7) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Kelentukan Otot Abduktor terhadap tendangan mawashi ger melalui KEseimbangan sebesar 31,3% (p<0,05).
IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN CRT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 3 PADA MATERI AKTIVITAS PERMAINAN
Authors: Trisnawan Ganang Rahmat , Wahyudi Heri , Johanis Feri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PJOK. Hal ini disebabkan karena aktivitas pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru seringkali bersifat monoton sehingga membuat peserta didik bosan dan berpengaruh pada minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian dilakukan agar diketahui peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik terhadap mata pelajaran PJOK pada materi aktivitas permainan di kelas 3A semester 2 tahun 2023/2024 di SD Negeri Gading 1 Surabaya. Aktivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dengan pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) menggunakan permainan tradisional betengan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari  angket minat belajar yang diisi oleh peserta didik dan hasil observasi pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh observer. Berdasarkan siklus I sampai dengan siklus II diperoleh hasil penelitian terjadi peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik sebesar 44,87 (sedang) menjadi 80,54 (tinggi).
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sel
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Hasan Phika Ainnadya , Marwah Syarrafah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran think pair share pada materi sel berdampak pada kegiatan dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Campalagian. Penelitian ini melibatkan semua siswa kelas XI MIPA. Kelas XI MIPA 2 ditetapkan sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas XI MIPA 4 ditetapkan sebagai kelas eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar meningkat 9,25%, dengan nilai rata-rata akhir 81,67% di kelas eksperimen dan 72,08 di kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian, nilai uji t diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,005, yang menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) memberikan pengaruh terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa  dengan peningkatan sebesar 9,59% pada materi sel kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Campalagian. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa  dengan skor aktivitas belajar kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari skor kelas kontrol setelah perlakuan pada materi sel kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Campalagian.