bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Knowledge regarding Lifestyle Modifications among Post-operative Coronary Artery Bypass Graft patients at selected Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana
Authors: Neicy Khongsai Nemneilam , Khongsai Lienngailhing
Published: June 2023

A pre-experimental research design was adopted to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module on lifestyle modifications among post-operative coronary artery bypass graft patients of Sunshine Hospital, Secunderabad. 50 samples were selected using non-probability convenient sampling technique. The study’s conceptual framework was built on Imogene King’s goal Attainment theory for achieving the study’s objective. Self-structured questionnaires was used to collect the data. The study shows that the pre-test knowledge scores was 7.52 and the post-test knowledge scores was 21.96. The paired “t” value was 15.13, p<0.05 level of significance. The study shows a significant increase in the knowledge of the patients after the administration of the self-instructional module. There was a significant association between occupation and post-test knowledge scores. The study will be useful in helping to create more awareness regarding lifestyle modifications among post-operative coronary artery bypass graft and researchers can conduct similar study on a large scale basis and comparative basis to add to the existing literature.
Assessment of Perceived Social support of Caregivers of patients with Stroke
Authors: Roy Shruti M.
Published: June 2023

Stroke is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This study has been conducted to assess the perceived social support of caregivers of patients with stroke. The objectives of the study were to assess the perceived social support of caregivers of patients with stroke, associate the selected demographic variables with perceived social support of caregivers of patients with stroke and to design a social support package for caregivers of patients with stroke. Quantitative research approach, descriptive research design was used for the study. Hundred samples were selected by convenience sampling technique. Perceived social support of caregivers was done by using perceived social support scale. The collected data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results of the study showed that 14% of caregivers had very low perceived social support, 75% had low perceived social support and 11% had medium support. The perceived social support was assessed under the main four areas like physical, emotional, financial and informational support. While considering the physical aspect 39% of caregivers had very low physical support, 36% had low physical support 14% had medium support and 11% had high physical support. With respect to the emotional support 12% had very low support, 73% had low support and 15% had medium support. With regard to the financial support 50% had very low, 36% had low and 14% had medium support. Among the caregivers 15% had very low, 33% had low, 13% had medium and only 1% had high support in informational aspects. Thus, it can be concluded that the majority of the caregivers of patients with stroke were getting low social support.
A Descriptive Study to assess the Knowledge regarding Healthy Lifestyles among Adults in Kerala State
Authors: Joy Anet , Mary Anjitha , Mathew Anju , Sunny Anju , Krishnan Arya , J Jyothilakshmi.
Published: June 2023

A descriptive study to assess the knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles among adults in Kerala state. The objectives of the study were: a) to assess the knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles among adults b) to find out the association between knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles among adults and selected demographic variables such as age, gender, education, occupation, type of food, non communicable disease, exercise, height, weight. A quantitative approach was used in the study. Convenience sampling technique was used. The sample consisted of 100 adults who were in the age group of 18-60 years. Structured questionnaire was given which consists of knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles among adults. The tool was found to be reliable. The study result shows that4% sample had poor knowledge on healthy lifestyle, 23% had average knowledge and 73% had good knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles among adults in Kerala state and there is significant association between knowledge and demographic variables such as age, non-communicable disease and height at 0.05 level of significance.Based on the findings the investigators have drawn implication which were of vital concerns in the field of nursing practice, nursing administration and nursing education for future development.
The present study was aimed to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on management of Diabetes among diabetic patients in selected settings of Mysuru
Authors: CM Lingaraju , M. I. Glad Mohesh , Venkateshan Venkateshan
Published: June 2023

Background: Diabetes commonly affects individuals the world over. In India, it affects all the parts of the country irrespective of age, gender, ethnicity, andrace. According to International Diabetic Federation, diabetes affects more females than males. The rate of incidence is rising every day. Therefore, it is important to assessthe knowledge of management of diabetes among diabetic patients. Objectives: To assess the knowledge and attitude, practice of diabetes management among diabetic patients in selected settings inMysuru and also to determine the association between the levels of the knowledge, attitude, practice on diabetes with theirselectedpersonnel variable. Methodology: Research Approach: Descriptive research approach was used for this study. Research Design: Descriptive research design was selected for this study. Setting: Setting refers to the area where thestudy was conducted. This study was conducted in Nadanahalli rural areas of Varuna PHC, Mysuru. Population: The target population for the study included Diabetes patients from Nadanahalli village, rural areas of Varuna PHC, Mysuru. Sample: Diabetes patients from Nadanahalli village, rural areas of Varuna PHC, Mysuru. Participants: Thirty diabetic patients Sampling Techniques: Convenience sampling technique was used to select the sample. Result: The majority of diabetic patients demonstrated moderate knowledge on diabetes. Only a few diabetic patients had adequate knowledge. The overall mea knowledge scores of the diabetic patients were 23.16 with SD4. Majority of them is having neutral attitude i.e. 28.17 with SD of 3.09 with mean value of 79.57.and the practice score is 29.18 with SD 5.04. related to association Out of many variables, age, gender, education were found to be significant with the knowledge of 0.05levels. andage, occupation and education significant with attitude gender and education were found to have significant association with practice 0.05 level.
ELISA–based Point Prevalence of enteropathogens in diarrheic calves in Central Anatolia Region of Turkey
Authors: Işik–Uslu Nermin , Derinbay–Ekici Ozlem , Avci Oğuzhan
Published: June 2023

This study reports potential causes of diarrhea in neonatal calves, leading to calf mortality, from the selected population of the three Provinces of Turkey. A total of 300 fecal samples were collected purposively from diarrheic neonatal calves distributed to the three age groups (1–14 days, 15–29 days, and 30–90 days), from Konya, Karaman, and Aksaray Provinces of Turkey. The fecal specimens were examined for the existence of Cryptosporidium spp., rotavirus, coronavirus, and Escherichia coli by commercially available capture direct enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The oocysts and coproantigens of Cryptosporidium were identified in 109 (36.3%) and 156 (52%) of the 300 calves, respectively. While, rotavirus, E. coli and coronavirus antigens were detected (P<0.05) in 57 (19%), 17 (5.6%) and 6 (2%) calves, respectively. Mixed infection of the study pathogens has also been found in this report. These results provide a baseline information on the frequent causes of neonatal calf diarrhea in the studied Provinces which can be used to develop a prophylaxis plan.
El camp valencià i els 40 anys del nostre Estatut
Authors: Catalá Francisco
Published: June 2023

Enguany es compleixen 40 anys de l’aprovació i l’entrada en vigor de l’Estatut
d’Autonomia de la Comunitat Valenciana, ja han passat així quatre dècades
d’autogovern per als cinc milions de valencians i valencianes.
És moment per tant de valorar el que ha suposat el model valencià d'autogovern per
al nostre sector agrari, amb la finalitat d'extraure conclusions que ens permeten
afrontar amb majors garanties un futur compartit.
İHA Fotogrametrisi Kullanarak Yozgat Çilekçi Türbesi’nin 3 Boyutlu Nokta Bulutu ve Modelinin Üretilmesi
Authors: KABADAYI Adem , ERDOĞAN Alperen
Published: June 2023

Ülkemizin her bir karış toprağı birçok uygarlığa ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Türkiye'de bulunan Yozgat Çilekçi Türbesi, ülkenin sahip olduğu çeşitli kültürel miras örneklerinden biridir. Türkiye, coğrafi konumu nedeniyle çeşitli medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış, bu da zengin ve çeşitli bir kültürel miras alanına sahip olmasını sağlamıştır. Bu tür kültür varlıklarının korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılabilmesi için bu yapıların mevcut durumlarının belgelenmesi ve izlenmesi esastır. İnsansız Hava Araçları (İHA) ve yersel fotogrametrik teknikler gibi ileri teknoloji kullanımının bu konuda oldukça etkili olduğu kanıtlanmıştır. Kültürel mirasları kayıt altına almak için kullanılan teknolojilerden biri de dijital fotogrametridir. Bu çalışma Yozgat’ın güneyinde, merkeze yaklaşık 11 km uzaklıkta Azizli mahallesinde bulunan Çilekci Türbesi’nin belgeleme amaçlı fotogrametrik rölöve çalışmasını içermektedir. Yapılan çalışma sonrasında yapının üç boyutlu modeli ve nokta bulutu elde edilmiştir. Teknoloji ve yazılımların da yardımıyla dijital fotogrametri tekniği her geçen gün kendini sürekli güncellemekte, kültür varlıklarının belgelenmesinde zaman ve maliyet açısından bizlere önemli kolaylıklar ve fırsatlar sunmaktadır.
Body Mass Index among Adult Women and National Food Security Act : A District Level Analysis in West Bengal
Authors: Sardar Satchidananda
Published: June 2023

The current National Family Health Survey conducted in 2019-20 (NFHS-5) revealed that women malnutrition is a great challenging problem in India and it is a severe problem to the women of West Bengal due to a poor position in body mass index(BMI). In 2013, the Government of India initiated National Food Securities Act -2013 for improvement of nutritional status , specially women and targeted children. A comparison of the two national – level data Women body mass is marginally improved as per NFHS-5 compare to previous survey i.e NFHS-4 in West Bengal and regional disparity has significantly declined . Women in economically backward districts have benefited more than women in economically advanced districts in West Bengal From the benefit of NFSA. Women body mass depends on the women’s level of education and purchasing power of household and how much nutritious food they are able to purchase.
الوظيفة الإسناديّة لـ"أداة النفي" في الجملة العربية سياق النفي في التواصل الفعليّ
Authors: بشارات أحمد محمد
Published: June 2023

يسعى البحث إلى تحليل بنية "الأدوات النافية" للكشف عن وظيفتها الإسناديّة، ويفترض البحث أنّ الأداة النّافية تتكون من عنصرين: "مسند ومسند إليه"، وأنّ الوظيفة الإسناديّة في سياق "النفي" تأتي بصورة مركزة في الأداة، وليس في الفعل أو الاسم، فالمتلقي يستعمل "النفي" لتقديم وظيفة الإسناد كـ"فعل حالة" للتعبير عن رفضه للموقف، وفي بعض السياقات يستعمل المتلقي "أداتين للنفي" بدلاً من واحدة. ويرفض البحث التصوّر النحويّ الذي يؤكّد أنّ "وظيفة الإسناد" تعمل فقط في المكوّنات الأساسية مثل: "الفعل\ الفاعل\ المبتدأ\ الخبر"، أو في مكوّنات شبيهة بالفعل كـ"اسم الفاعل"، و"اسم المفعول"، و"الصفة المشبهة". وقد عرض البحث وجهة نظر النحويين في فهم وظيفة الأدوات النافية؛ وقدّم تصوّرات جديدة تؤكّد أنّ الوظيفة الإسناديّة وظيفة أساسيّة في الأدوات النافية، وقد اعتمد البحث منهجًا تحليليًا من خلال اختبار استعمال "الأدوات النافية" في سياق اتصاليّ حقيقيّ شارك فيه واحد وتسعون مشاركًا. وقد توصل البحث إلى أنّ الإسناد وظيفة اتصالية يستعملها طرفا الاتصال دون قيود تركيبية، كما أنّ "أداة النفي" تقْصُر الإسناد في بنيتها، وتلغيه في التركيبات التي تقع بعدها.
ديوان (سُحُب الشك) لسالم الضوِّي دراسة بنيوية أسلوبية
Authors: بن شيحان ناصر بن راشد
Published: June 2023

يتناول البحث ديوان (سُحُب الشك) للشاعر السعودي المعاصر سالم الضوي بالدراسة، ويسعى عن طريق المنهج الأسلوبي البنيوي إلى الكشف عن أهم البنى الأسلوبية المكوِّنة لخطابه الشعري، أو المسيطرة على ديوانه، وهي بِنى تتفرع من بنيتين رئيستين، جاءتا في مبحثين: المبحث الأول: بنية الذات، وتنقسم إلى: تجارب الحياة، وذكرى الشباب، والخوف من الآتي، والمناجاة، والمبحث الثاني: بنية الآخر، وتنقسم إلى: بنية المرأة، والصديق، والعدو، وقد وضَّح البحث ما يتصل بهذه البنى من انزياحات لغوية، وتشكيلات بلاغية، وأبعاد رمزية، لافتةٍ في النص، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، منها: أن الديوان قد عمل على توظيف الصورة البلاغية بشكل لافت في خدمة المعنى الشعري. وغلبة (بنية المرأة) في ديوان (سحب الشك) على البنى الأخرى. وقد راعى الشاعر الإسقاطات التاريخية، والترميز، وتوظيف التراث. وقد اعتمد على الأوزان الشعرية الخليلية الطويلة والتزم بضوابطها. وضوح معاني الشاعر، وألفاظه -غالبًا-، وانتقاؤه للألفاظ السهلة اللينة، والموسيقية.
الأنساق الاستعارية في القصة السعودية القصيرة
Authors: الجابري بدر لافي رشيد
Published: June 2023

هذه دراسة في الأساليب الاستعارية في القصة السعودية القصيرة، تهدف إلى كشف أنساق تلك الأساليب، لا من حيث المفردات بل من حيث السياقات؛ لأن الاستعارة المعاصرة لم تعد كلمة مجازية تحل مكان كلمة حقيقية، إنما هي تصور يدل على تصور آخر ضمن نسق مفهومي؛ من خلال استضافة حقل معرفي لمفردات حقل معرفي آخر، ولا يُدرك الحقل الهدف إلا بإدراك الحقل المصدر، كما أن هذه الدراسة تهدف أيضًا إلى استجلاء طرق توظيف الأساليب الاستعارية لدى نخبة من كُتَّاب القصة السعودية القصيرة، وقد اتبعت الدراسة منهجية الاستقراء والتحليل من خلال جمع الشواهد من عدة نماذج قصصية، كما أنها توصلت إلى مجموعة من النتائج؛ من أبرزها: مواكبة كتّاب القصة السعودية القصيرة للتطور الذي حدث في استخدام الأساليب الاستعارية المعاصرة، ومرونة تلك الأساليب واندماجها مع مختلف الأنظمة السردية.
Nanoemulsion - An ideal drug delivery for nose-to-brain targeting
Authors: Semwal Ravindra
Published: June 2023

Nanoemulsions are well-liked drug delivery system in the pharmaceutical world. These are clear, thermodynamically stable and isotropic liquid-in-liquid dispersion with an average size range of 20 to 200 nm. They are having elevated surface area, strong stability, optically clear appearance, acceptable rheology and good drug loading capacity because of their characteristic droplet size. The methods used for the preparation of nanoemulsions include bubble bursting method, micro-fluidization, phase inversion temperature, emulsion inversion point, ultrasonication and spontaneous emulsification high-pressure homogenization etc. In the present paper, the advantages, methods of preparation and applications of nanoemulsions are critically reviewed.
A clinical trial for the efficacy of Ashwagandha powder in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors: Saini Neha
Published: June 2023

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a ceaseless mental issue that is causally connected to the dysregulation of the serotonergic framework. OCD is believed to be a standout amongst the most obstinate and impairing nervousness related mental issues in the network, described by steady and pain causing considerations (obsessions), which are egodystonic and apparently intentional conduct (impulses). The present examination has assessed the viability of Ashwagandha choorna (powder). The powder at a dose of 4.5 g, twice a day, after sustenance, nearby nectar was given to them orally for multi-month. In the wake of completing treatment, follow-up was done. Three examinations of before treatment, after treatment and after improvement were done. Criteria of examination relied upon the scoring of Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Symptom Checklist was used to perceive signs. Paired 't' test was used for real appraisal. The results showed that Ashwagandha powder gave 24.66% of help (p
A review on pharmacological actions of Ferula asafoetida oleo-gum-resin (hingu) in the management of abdominal pain
Authors: Tripathi Ashish Kumar , Rawat Sushma . , Mitra Shuchi . , Sharma Usha . , Sharma Khemchand .
Published: June 2023

Albeit the fact that Hingu (the oleo gum resin) is a popular kitchen spice and Indian folklore medicine for gut disorders, it’s a role in abdominal pain is greatly challenged in the shade of contemporary science researches. Being the easy availability even in your kitchen, it can be the best option to treat abdominal pain even in acute conditions. Several analytical
Oil pulling - A natural therapy for oral health stress management
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Joshi Sushil .
Published: June 2023

The indigenous systems of medicines, specifically, Ayurveda have been practiced since centuries. Even though dentistry was not a specialized branch of Ayurveda, it is included in its Shalakya Tantra (system of surgery). Deformities such as oral cavity, plaques and infections were managed in ancient India by using plant based drugs as they are used frequently due to their relatively safe and effective nature. These drugs are being overlooked and not the part of main course of treatments. However, recent studies have been reported their multidimensional therapeutic potential and also comparatively effective and rapid onset of action. Oil pulling (Kaval, Gandush) practice is claimed to cure about 30 systemic diseases. The oil therapy is preventative as well as curative. Ayurveda advises oil gargling to purify the entire system as it holds that each section of the tongue is connected to different organs such as to the kidneys, lungs, liver, heart, small intestines, stomach, colon, and spine etc. Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional Indian folk remedy for many years to prevent decay, bleeding gums, dryness of throat, for strengthening teeth, gums and the jaw. It is a powerful detoxifying Ayurvedic technique. It can be done using oils like sunflower oil or sesame oil. Thus, Scientific validations of the Ayurvedic dental health practices could justify their incorporation into modern dental care. Use of safe, quality products and practices should be ensured based on available evidence if traditional medicine is to be acknowledged as part of primary health care.
Baicalein inhibits KB oral cancer cells by inducing apoptosis via modulation of ROS
Authors: Vijay S. , Vidhyavathi R. , Raj E. Mohan , Lobo Vijay . , Kumar R. Arun
Published: June 2023

The theme of the current examination was to evaluate the anticancer activity of baicalein (5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone) in human oral cancer KB-cells by observing cell restraint intercellular ROS movement and apoptotic changes using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)- 2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and 2,7-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) test. The concentration of baicalein at 80 μM caused 100% cancer cell inhibition. Therefore, lower concentrations i.e. 10, 20 and 40 μM were selected in the present study. Baicalein at 40 μM significantly hindered human oral cancer KB cells. In the interim, incendiary and apoptosis were seen through expanded ROS action that actuated apoptotic cell death. The results of the present study suggested that the anticancer effect of baicalein is likely due to its potential to improve ROS level and hence the increased apoptotic activity. This study suggested that baicalein might be a potential candidate for the treatment of oral cancer.
Disinformation of Ayurvedic medicines may harm their progress and popularity - Should not it be stopped?
Authors: Mishra Satyendra
Published: June 2023

Recently, Times of India has published a report title with ―Poison in Ayurvedic drugs‖ which was based on the few selected examples of Ayurvedic treatments as well as the views from some allopathic practitioners (John and Sharma, 2017). These instances claimed the higher level of mercury and lead in the Ayurvedic preparations than that of a permissible limit of these metals which are harmful to human beings. In this report, Dr Ghani Mansuri, a retired principal of Akhandanand Ayurvedic College says that an Ayurvedic drug that has any deviation from prescribed Rasashastra process contains traces of metals, minerals, or other materials as described in Rasashastra. It is noteworthy that there are very specific pharmaceutical procedures and techniques described in the Rasashastra literature which convert the toxic metals/ minerals into a suitable dosage form. The Bhasmas prepared are well tolerated both for short-term and long-term use. Moreover, it is claimed that their prolonged administration is required to achieve the rejuvenation effect (Acharya, 1969). Ayurvedic theory attributes the important therapeutic roles to metals such as mercury and lead. Ayurveda heavy metals. These are mainly Bhasmas (ashes) which are traditionally prepared by purification of the metal by multiple cooling and heating cycles, almost 100 times, and by the addition of specific herbs. In modern time, the poor quality control leads to the improper purification, contamination and adulteration with heavy metals at the stage of preparation.
Sanjeevani booti - A majestic and elusive all curing divine herb in epic Ramayana
Authors: Yadav Chhavi , Chaubey Suresh , Kurele Rajeev , Semwal Deepak Kumar
Published: June 2023

It is the well-known fact that most of the plants species exist in nature possess medicinal properties. Sanjeevani booti is one among such plants species, which is known for its majestic effects from ancient time. Sanjeevani (a group of herbs) is the most elusive in Indian mythology whose existence and identity are still controversial. According to Hindu mythology, Sanjeevani booti has potential of reviving a person and returning him to consciousness. In Valmiki Ramayana, it is mentioned in Yudhakandprakaran that when Lakshman got injured and fell unconscious, the Royal physician Susena asked Hanuman to step Dronagiri hills and bring four plants i.e. Mritasanjeevani, for reviving a life, Vishalyakarani, for removing arrows, Sandhanakarani, for restoring damaged skin and Suvarnyakarani for restoring skin colour. Just after smelling the revitalizing medicinal herb, Lakshmana gained consciousness. This is a majestic herb which has capability of resurrecting life. Recent research claims Saussurea gossypiphora and Pleurospermum candollei as Mritasanjeevani. Several plants those have been considered as affirmable candidates for the sanjeevani plants are including Selaginella bryopteris, Dendrobium plicatile, Cressa cretica and Rhodiola rosea. Since ages, people have been talking about the magical effects of these plants. Truly, Sanjeevani are the herbs of great importance to the society as a whole, and these should be studied thoroughly.
Ayurvedic dosage forms: an introductory sight
Authors: Semwal Ravindra
Published: June 2023

Ayurvedic dosage forms have been in practice for thousands of years and have shown to work for people over that time. These are equally popular in recent time due to their health friendly nature. In Ayurveda, these dosage forms are mentioned as Kalpana which are prepared in liquid, semisolid and solid forms. Many dosage forms such as Kwatha, Kalka and Churna are among the most accepted forms. In this review, it is trying to give a brief account of various Ayurvedic dosage forms including their preparation method together with the concise information about selected popular dosage forms.
PERIOPERATIVE DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH SODIUM-GLUCOSE CO-TRANSPORTER-2 INHIBITORS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Anggi Manurung Hananya Dwi
Published: June 2023

DKA or diabetic ketoacidosis is an emergency condition caused by hyperglycemia in which excessive acid is produced in the blood. Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes who undergo surgery, have an infection, or are under extreme stress can also develop DKA. The body generates the hormone adrenaline to combat infection and stress, but this can have a negative effect on blood glucose levels (adrenaline is counterinsulin). This can worsen if the patient refuses to take diabetes medication or inject insulin during stressful or infectious situations. The fundamental components of the pathophysiological mechanisms at play in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) include shifts in hormone levels and the ensuing inflammatory response. Alterations in the concentration of hormones lead to shifts in the production and consumption of glucose, as well as an increase in lipolysis and the formation of ketone bodies. Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, and ertugliflozin are agents approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults. Acting on proteins, the four agents are SGLT2 inhibitor class agents. SGLT-2 is expressed in the kidney's proximal tubule. This may result in a decrease in filtered glucose reabsorption, a decrease in the renal threshold for glucose (RTG), and an increase in glucose excretion via urine. Diabetes patients treated with sodium–glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have also been reported to experience DKA. The results of a study indicate that DKA is uncommon among T2DM patients treated with SGLT2 inhibitors.
ALANSAL DEĞİŞİMİN UZAKTAN ALGILAMA VE COĞRAFİ BİLGİ SİSTEMLERİ TEKNİKLERİ KULLANILARAK BELİRLENMESİ: KARATAŞ GÖLÜ VE ÇEVRESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZVAN Hande , ARIK Büşra , YELER Okan , ŞATIR Onur , BOSTAN Pınar
Published: June 2023

Ekosistemin büyük ve en önemli parçalarından biri olan beşerî ve doğal birçok tehditle karşı karşıya kalan sulak alanların sürekli izlenmesi, etkin ve sürdürülebilir yönetim kararlarının alınması, sulak alanların korunması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Günümüzde maliyet ve zaman etkin çözümler sunarak sürekli ve kontrollü alansal değişim izleme çalışmaları Uzaktan Algılama yöntemleri ile yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada uluslararası öneme sahip sulak alanlardan biri olan Burdur il sınırları içinde yer alan Karataş Gölü’nün 2020, 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında göl yüzeyi ve göl çevresindeki değişimleri Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak izlenmiştir. Uydu görüntülerinden üretilen NDWI (Normalize Fark Su İndisi) ve MNDWI (Değiştirilmiş Normalize Fark Su İndisi) algoritmaları ile gölün yüzey alanı ve sınırı belirlenmiş; NDVI (Normalize Fark Bitki Örtüsü İndeksi) ve SAVI (Toprak Ayarlı Bitki İndeksi) analizleri ile ise Karataş Gölü çevresindeki bitki örtüsü yoğunluğu saptanmıştır. İndis sonuçlarına göre su kütlelerinin alansal sınırının belirlenmesi ve yüzey alanların değişiminde NDWI ve MNDWI arasında kayda değer bir farklılık göze çarpmamıştır. Göl çevresindeki bitki örtüsü yoğunluğu değişiminde ise 2022 yılı NDVI ve SAVI değerleri dışında her iki indis değerlerinin de aynı yıllar içinde birbirine yakın sonuçlar verdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Birbirini takip eden üç yıllık kısa bir süre içinde yangın, sel ya da kuraklık gibi doğal ve/veya beşerî herhangi bir ekstremin bulunmadığı çalışma alanında her iki indisin de benzer sonuçlar vermesi kaçınılmazdır. Kurumaya yüz tutmuş göl sınırlarının belirlenmesi ve su yüzey alanındaki değişimin tespiti için üç yıllık dönem içinde su yüzey alanı tahmininde 2020 ve 2021 yıllarında MNDWI değerleri NDWI değerlerinden daha yüksek iken, 2022 yılında bu durum tam tersidir.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MODEL TEUN A. VAN DIJK TERHADAP LIRIK LAGU ANAK KARYA AT MAHMUD
Authors: Thobroni Muhammad , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti , Rustono Rustono
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the lyrics of children's song composed by AT. Mahmud to find out the relationship between the text and factors beyond the text. A critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach from Teun A. Van Dijk model is use as the tool of analysis. The results showed that in the macro structure as the analysis text, the song lyrics have the theme of the environment and the harmony of life. Superstructure, the arrangement of verse by stanza of interrelated lyrics. Microstructure contains detailed elements such as lexicon and metaphor, while social cognition discusses the poet's personal situation regarding his assessment of the environment and the harmony of daily life to support development of the country. Finally, social analysis refers to the practice of ideological power built by the New Order, which tends to be agrarian and worships harmony and stability in life.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN SHIP TO SHIP TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL BONGKAR MUAT DI MOROSI YANG DIAGENI OLEH PT. ADHIKA SAMUDERA JAYA
Authors: Sadewa Chandresa Elfa
Published: June 2023

Ship to Ship merupakan kegiatan kapal untuk memindahkan muatan kapal dari kapal tanker atau kapal curah ke kapal jenis yang sama atau jenis kapal lain di mana kedua kapal diposisikan berdekatan bersama-sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kegiatan ship to ship terhadap kinerja operasional bongkar muat di PT. Adhika Samudera Jaya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengaruh ship to ship terhadap kinerja operasional (thitung > ttabel, sig. < 0.05). Oleh karena itu, kendala dalam proses ship to ship dapat memperlambat dan menghambat kinerja operasional bongkar muat batu bara yang akhirnya mempengaruhi efektivitas dan efisiensi termasuk besarnya biaya operasonal.
MORE ON THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF SHIGELLOSIS
Authors:   School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Cohen Daniel
Published: June 2023

The article “Shigellosis outbreaks-an update” by Gabriela Loredana Popa and Mircea Ioan Popa provides an overview of recent shigellosis outbreaks worldwide after scrutinizing ProMed communications of the last years [1]. A special review section is dedicated to Shigella spp. associated outbreaks in the European region. As background, the authors reiterate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the disease. The paper highlights the continuing burden of shigellosis worldwide including the rise of antibiotic-resistant Shigella isolates and the emerging epidemic transmission of multi-drug resistant Shigella spp. among MSM communities. The authors recommend that shigellosis should not be neglected in the global efforts to prevent and control infectious diseases of public health importance. The comments below reinforce the message of this review with additional evidence from recent studies on the importance of Shigella as the leading cause of moderate to severe diarrhea (MSD) and dysentery globally and on the urgent need for licensed vaccines to reduce the burden of shigellosis primarily in children under 5 years of age in lowand-middle-income-countries (LMICs).
β-LACTAMASE PRODUCING GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA: MAIN ISSUES, DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND MEANS OF REDUCING THEIR BURDEN IN ROMANIA
Authors:   ", Chelaru Edgar-Costin ,   1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Emergency Institute Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu, Bucharest, Romania", Muntean Mădălina-Maria ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania", Muntean Andrei-Alexandru ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: June 2023

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a globally recognized healthcare problem. Β-lactam resistance în Gram negative bacteria, mediated through mecanisms like ESBLs (extended spectrum beta-lactamases), cephalosporinases and carbapenemases, is one of the most important. This study aims to identify the most important tests which can be applied in the laboratory in order to correctly identify Gram-negative bacteria (Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas spp., Acidentobacter spp.) which are resistant to this class of antibiotics and their resistance mechanisms, apply them on the microorganisms isolated in a clinical hospital from Bucharest, Romania, describe and report the findings, followed by the proposal of measures that can reduce the burden of these bacteria and their resistance mechanisms. In order to support the national effort in the fight against the antimicrobial resistance phenomenon, a new phenotipic laboratory identification test is proposed, using resources available in Romania. Keywords: antimicrobial resistance, β-lactamase, carbapenemase
Abnormal Return Analysis of Heatwave Announcement in China Has the Potential to Increase Indonesia's Coal Exports in Bumi and Adro Stocks
Authors: Nabiela Lea Fathra Azha , Nada Lifatin , Darmawan Darmawan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the heatwave announcement in China can increase Indonesia's coal export potential. On the abnormal Return on shares of PT Bumi Resource Tbk (BUMI) and PT Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk (ADRO). The method used to analyze this research is an event study. Hypothesis testing was carried out using normality tests, paired sample t-tests and one-sample T-tests. From the results of this study, it was found that there was no significant abnormal difference in return after the announcement was published. Therefore, the results were obtained that the published announcement did not contain information for investors because there was no abnormal return around the event.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE VIEWED FROM THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FIRM SIZE IN THE LQ45 COMPANY
Authors: Marselia Mia , Rivandi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The company's financial performance is a picture of the economic results that can be achieved by the company at a certain time through the company's activities. This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Structure using the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) calculation, and Firm Size using the Ln Total Assets calculation on the company's Financial Performance as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study were LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2021 which were selected using the purposive sampling method and 21 LQ45 companies were obtained in 4 years so that 84 samples were observed. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel data regression model. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, that capital structure and Firm Size have a negative effect on financial performance
The existence of e-commerce for digital natives
Authors: Rochani Mochamad Afandi As'ad , Puspasari Emma Yunika
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out about the existence of e-commerce for digital natives, the relationship between shopping motives and consumptive behavior, this research uses a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study type, this research refers to informants, namely students of economics education class of 2019, Malang State University. This study used a purposive sample and a snowball sample. The analytical method used in this study is the data analysis method with the Miles and Huberman model and the data analysis method with the Spradley model. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between shopping motives and consumptive behavior is related, this is in accordance with the answers of the informants who explained that online shopping helps in everyday life but if done with high intensity it can make a person enter into consumptive behavior which has an impact bad for that person because buying goods is no longer a need but a mere wish. Interview data shows that most informants choose completeness of products in online shopping while the purchasing criteria that are carried out prefer goods that are suitable and suitable, this is categorized as consumptive behavior, if it is carried out continuously without more mature consideration and enters into addictive consumptive behavior.
Research on the Application of Computer Aided Design Software SU in Landscape Design
Authors: Yi Li
Published: June 2023

SketchUp has simplified, three-dimensional and intuitive effects on landscape design optimization. The software changes from traditional manual drawing to computer-aided drawing, which promotes the improvement of landscape design and BIM modeling and analysis level. SketchUp enables real-time communication with customers. This paper is based on two-dimensional data accurately drawn by AutoCAD and uses the SketchUp ESRI plug-in between GIS and SketchUp to convert shape files into SketchUp recognizable. Then, Google SketchUp intelligent software was used to rapidly batch process GIS data. Finally, the 3D model is output into Multipitch (*.mdb) format data. The software can realize roaming, query, data management and spatial analysis, and achieve the purpose of rapid realization of forest landscape visualization. This method can batch process the 3D modeling data of large areas and has important reference value for landscape visualization and  landscape planning.
Strive for equitable use of space minerals resources
Authors: Shen Yuling , Hua Yutong
Published: June 2023

The global world has been paying great attention to the issue of space resources. To measure global equity, according to the dominant criteria, this paper selects resources, economic, opportunity, and policy indicators by using the entropy weight method to calculate the information entropy and weight of each indicator, to measure the degree of equity. In the future exploitation of space resources, in terms of financing and returns, this paper uses the global equity model, and to calculate the maximum mining returns, this paper uses linear programming. The results show that the maximum benefit is $20.01 million per ton.
The evaluation model of light pollution degree based on Topsis method
Authors: Liu Sibei , Liang Xinkai , Yang Yumeng , Zhang Changsheng
Published: June 2023

Light pollution is an environmental problem that arises along with the economic development of modern society. To explore the influencing factors of light pollution degree, firstly, the evaluation indicator system was constructed. The system modified by factor analysis, then entropy weight method and multiple linear regression are used to calculate the weight values of factors respectively, and the comprehensive score index of 271 prefecture-level cities in China is obtained by substituting into TOPSIS. And K-Means++ clustering is performed on the scores to derive the grade classification boundary values, thus dividing the degree of light pollution into five criteria. Then the 271 prefecture-level cities in China are divided and visualized by the two rating systems, and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed by comparing with satellite images. And the DN values were calculated with the composite score series derived from the two models separately to calculate the spearman coefficients, and the results showed a better fit of the multivariate linear TOPSIS. This article applies the superiority rating system of the previous work, selects four representative areas from each of the four scenarios with different levels of light pollution, calculates their comprehensive score index, and adopts the light pollution level classification and cause analysis. The results show that light pollution is very low in conservation land locations, low in rural communities, medium in suburban communities, and high in urban communities.
Spatiotemporal change of NDVI in the Arctic Caused by Global Warming and Its Impact on Carbon Stock——A Case Study of Alaska
Authors: Hu Shijie
Published: June 2023

Northern forests in Alaska store a large percentage of carbon. Besides, vegetation is quite sensitive to climate change. With the intensification of global warming, satellite images have observed a significant greening trend in the region (i.e., the growth of NDVI). In this paper, NDVI was applied to explore the spatiotemporal evolution of vegetation in Alaska and its links with climate variables. The trend of NDVI was estimated with linear regression and Theil Sen Median method. Besides, Pearson correlation coefficient between climate variables and NDVI was computed to explore the characteristics of vegetation in response to global warming. The carbon stock was estimated through Biomass Carbon Density Estimation Model. The results indicated that there was an uptrend in NDVI during 2000~2020. Precipitation was the dominant climate factor, more positively correlated with NDVI. On top of that, carbon estimation based on NDVI suggested that Alaska's average forest carbon stock is roughly 30.978t C/ha. According to the results, NDVI change is more susceptible to precipitation than temperature. The results can serve as a reference for monitoring local carbon dynamics.
The Detection Scheme and Applications of Gravitational Waves
Authors: Liu Yulin
Published: June 2023

In recent years, gravitational waves have already attracted attention as the gateway to a new era in physics since they were first directly detected and observed. This paper summarizes the development of gravitational waves from the first proposed to the present and the main observation methods, as well as the main uses and significance of the detection of them. To be specific, in this paper, the most popular laser interferometer technique for the detection based on Michelson interferometer is discussed, and several purposes of the detection of gravitational waves are given. The detection signatures are available to adopt to the analysis of the collision of binary star systems. Gravitational radiation or primordial gravitational radiation can carry more information about black holes or the Big Bang than electromagnetic waves. The gravitational wave astronomy created by gravitational waves has opened a new horizon for astronomers to explore the universe, and the detection of them is an integral part of the future development of physics and astronomy. To sum up, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of gravitational waves detection as well as applications of them.
Research on Carbon Dioxide Concentration Prediction Based on RNN Model in Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Hongxuan , Liang Wenyuan , Liang Siyun , Chen Bohao
Published: June 2023

Predicting the concentration of carbon dioxide and its ensuing effect on ocean temperature relatively accurately is critical in balancing control future economic and industrial development with environmental protection.In this paper, we divided the data into training set (85%) and test set (15%) and selected three typical models, statistical model (Holt-Winters smoothing model), machine learning model (linear regression model), and deep learning model (RNN), and evaluated the models according to the differences between predicted and actual values. The results show that the RNN model has the smallest MAE, MLSE, and MSE and the best prediction accuracy. Secondly, this paper investigates the temperature change and the relationship between carbon dioxide and land-ocean temperature, and obtains the correlation coefficient between carbon dioxide concentration and temperature change as high as 0.961. With a view to provide some reference significance for ecological conservation and sustainable development.
Low-order fault identification method of Putaohua oil layer of X block in Songliao Basin
Authors: Li Tingting , Wang Hao , Jiang Xifu
Published: June 2023

With the exploration and development of oil fields to the later stage, the distribution of remaining oil is highly scattered, and the oil control area becomes smaller. It is necessary to carry out fine identification and description of small geological interfaces, so as to improve the accuracy of reservoir description. Therefore, low-level fault identification has become an extremely important link. However, due to the influence of seismic data resolution, it is often difficult to directly interpret small faults on conventional seismic profiles. In conventional seismic data, fault interpretation is often based on seismic attribute analysis. At present, there are many kinds of seismic attributes used for fault interpretation, such as coherence class, curvature body attribute, ant attribute body and so on. By comprehensively utilizing the time slices and seismic profiles of these seismic attributes, small faults can be identified more effectively. In the process of studying the three-dimensional work area of Putaohua oil layer of X block in Songliao Basin, the above methods are used in combination with various information such as seismic profiles to identify small faults that are difficult to identify on conventional seismic data volume and coherence volume, and good application results have been achieved.
The Application and Research of Exploratory Music Teaching Mode in General Education Elective Courses
Authors: Fu Lei , Li Xuemei
Published: June 2023

General education, also known as general education, general education, and general education, refers to the teaching content aimed at all college students. The general education curriculum, abbreviated as general education curriculum, is opposite to the concept of professional courses and generally refers to courses used outside of professional courses, with universality, universality, and practical value. Music courses have the effect of pleasing the body and mind, enhancing cultivation, and are also popular general education elective courses among students in major universities. As an elective course in general education, most registered students do not possess strong music cultivation, and the difficulty of course design is not high. This situation leads to the teaching effect of music general education courses being far from what teachers expected. To improve the teaching effectiveness of the course, teachers can use exploratory teaching models to improve the quality of the classroom. This article combines the design characteristics of general education elective courses to discuss the application value, application difficulties, and application strategies of exploratory music teaching mode in general education elective courses.
URBAN SLUMS AND INEQUALITY IN NAIROBI (KENYA): A THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: FAYE Malang
Published: June 2023

The study investigates the relationship between slums and capitalism in Nairobi, Kenya. The paper introduces Harvey and Davis theoretical explanation to examination the continues existence of slums. However, the study does not offer a comprehensive examination of all the slum areas in Kenya but focuses on Nairobi, the capital city. The paper presents that despite the poor quality of life and service delivery in these areas urbanization continues at a high rate. The article offers critical insights on how capitalist liberal policies perpetuate the vicious cycle of poverty for those living in slums. This study further highlights the rights violations of those living in slums due to the unavailability of basic services and little government intervention.
Canker and Blackening of Stem of Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. - A New Disease Record
Authors: Uniyal Kamla , Harsh N.
Published: June 2023

Schizophyllum commune Fr. is first time being reported to cause canker and die-back in Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm. From Dehra Dun, India. Pathogenicity tests proved the pathogenic nature of the fungus.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Jinayat Berbasis Web pada Kantor Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh
Authors: Maulidia Putri , Wali Muhammad , Idwan Harry
Published: June 2023

The issue of managing Jinayat data at the Aceh Islamic Shariah Service Office can burden responsible employees. However, we have found an innovative solution to solve this problem. The author designed his web-based information system for Jinayat data, which allows him to manage Jinayat data more efficiently. In this article, the authors describe the research methods used, namely field research and literature research, and how extreme programming was developed. It also describes how to design this information system using the web programming language. This web-based information system facilitates access to Jinayat data and improves management. In addition, the author also describes the positive benefits and effects that the Aceh Islamic Shariah Service Office feels after using this information system. This information system will enable staff to manage his Jinayat data more efficiently and effectively, thereby benefiting the institution and society as a whole. By using the latest technology, the Aceh Shariat Islamic Office can manage the Jinayat data more efficiently. This article describes an innovative solution that can be applied to various government and private organizations that require information systems to optimize data management.