bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasiskan Multimedia Interaktif pada Materi Persamaan Kuadrat Kelas X
Authors: Maghfuro Danial , Auliya Nanang Nabhar Fakhri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merancang media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif pada materi persamaan kuadrat kelas X dengan menggunakan microsoft powerpoint. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan microsoft powerpoint materi persamaan kuadrat kelas X.Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D‘. Research and Development merupakan metode penelitian yang bertujuan menciptakan suatu produk dan menguji kelayakan produk tersebut‘. Langkah pengembangan penelitian ini mengacu pada model ADDIE.Penelitian yang mengacu pada model ADDIE memiliki 5 tahap. Kelima tahap tersebut adalah analysis, design, development, implementation, evalution. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia interaktif menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint materi persamaan kuadrat yang dikembangkan telah layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kelayakan ini didasarkan pada uji kelayakan ahli materi yang mendapatkan skor 151 dengan rata-rata skor 75,5 dengan rentang skor 66,665 79,995 masuk dalam kategori “Layak”. Uji kelayakan ahli media yang mendapatkan skor 173 dengan rata-rata skor 86,5 dengan rentang skor > 79,995 masuk pada kategori “Sangat Layak”. Uji kelayakan dari pengguna pada uji coba awal yang mendapatkan skor 502 dengan rata-rata skor 83,667 dengan rentang skor > 79,995 masuk pada kategori “Sangat Layak”. Uji kelayakan pada uji lapangan produk utama yang mendapatkan skor 2454 dengan rata-rata skor 81,8 dengan rentang skor > 79,995 dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Realistic Mathematic Educations untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII MTs
Authors: Royyanah Rokhil , Wahyuni Fina Tri
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar LKS berbasis RME guna meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika pada materi Pola Bilangan. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisan LKS. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian RnD dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII MTs NU Hasyim Asy’ari 03 Kudus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu teknik angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahan ajar LKS berbasis RME yang mengacu pada model ADDIE yang memiliki 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Uji kelayakan oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 80% termasuk dalam kategori “Layak”. Sedangkan ahli media mendapatkan persentase 69% dalam kategori “Layak”. Uji kepraktisan dari pengguna persentase 82,5% pada kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Uji pemahaman konsep matematika dari pretest dan posttest mendapatkan persentase 87% masuk dalam kategori “Tinggi”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS yang telah diikembangkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika pada Materi Pecahan Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01
Authors: Az’zahra Amelia Dea Puspita , Putri Mita Berliana , Satrio Muhammad Naufal , Ermawati Diana
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa kelas V yang mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kesulitan mempelajari dasar-dasar pecahan. Kesulitan pembelajaran matematika bagi siswa meliputi pemahaman konsep, tantangan dalam berhitung, dan tantangan dalam memahami makna soal dan penjelasan. Kesimpulannya, faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar matematika pada siswa adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Rekomendasi untuk menangani kesulitan tersebut meliputi pendidikan khusus, dukungan pengajaran dalam kelompok, dan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran baru dan kreatif seperti penguatan kondisional, penghargaan, dan motivasi.
Atualizações recentes no manejo da Sepse Pediátrica
Authors: Barros Bruna Luize , Oliveira Kerolen Moreira Paz de , Silva Iohanna Gobi da , Santos Pricilla Ferreira , Santos Douglas tabaczinski dos , Guzzo Jéssica , Serraglio Laura , Pozo Vinicius Barros Del , Rossoni Tainara Emanuele , Iancoski Juliana , Giuriatti Natalia Cipriana , Col Caroline Dal , Arruda Hugo Remor , Silva Gildasio Frazão da
Published: October 2024

Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que aborda as atualizações mais recentes no manejo da sepse pediátrica, com ênfase no diagnóstico precoce, tratamento intensivo e as novas diretrizes clínicas. São explorados pontos importantes sobre o reconhecimento dos sinais iniciais, diagnósticos e tratamentos. Tem por objetivo ampliar o conhecimento sobre as práticas atuais e as inovações que visam a melhorar os desfechos clínicos em crianças com sepse. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura com base em artigos recentes indexados em bases de dados científicas, utilizando descritores como sepse pediátrica, diagnóstico precoce, manejo clínico, e novas diretrizes, com o auxílio de operadores booleanos AND e OR. Conclui-se que a implementação de estratégias atualizadas e baseadas em evidências é essencial para o tratamento eficaz da sepse pediátrica, tais diretrizes auxiliam em um melhor resultando, e melhor prognóstico para o paciente.
Sessão didática baseada na Sequência Fedathi à luz da Teoria da Objetivação: inovação pedagógica no ensino de grandezas e medidas
Authors: Scipião Lara Ronise de Negreiros Pinto , Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva , Menezes Daniel Brandão , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira , Santos Maria José Costa dos
Published: October 2024

O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar uma sessão didática embasada na Sequência Fedathi e na Teoria da Objetivação para a promoção da mudança de postura docente, durante o curso de extensão com aporte do Labor Conjunto no Ensino de Grandezas e Medidas. O curso de extensão denominado de Formação de professores sob a perspectiva dos perfis de aprendizagem uma vivência com a Sequência Fedathi e a Teoria da Objetivação realizado no período de abril a julho de 2024. A problemática surgiu a partir da necessidade dos professores pensarem em mudanças de posturas  para possilibilitar o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A  sessão didática se caracteriza como uma ação pedagógica planejada, pautada nos pressupostos da Sequência Fedathi e nos princípios da Teoria da Objetivação.  Tendo como metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e documental na Base Nacional Comum Curricular, na qual explorou-se a unidade temática Grandezas e Medidas nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados mostraram favoráveis a compreesão do conteúdo da sessão didática, explorando o conceito de grandezas e medidas bem como reconhecendo suas propriedades e conceitos contextulalizados. Por fim, pode-se considerar que proposta didática contribuiu para a mudança de postura do professor em relação à sua metodologia e sua prática de ensino a partir da sessão didática fundamentada na Sequência Fedathi e na Teoria da Objetivação com Labor Conjunto.
A Denominação de Origem para o Pirarucu de Mamirauá na Amazônia: a propriedade intelectual como ferramenta de estímulo ao desenvolvimento socioeconômico
Authors: Araújo Maria Goretti Falcão de , Vasconcelos Alexandre Guimarães , Lage Celso Luiz Salgueiro , Lasmar Dimas Jose , Benitz Tabatha
Published: October 2024

Desenvolver atividades econômicas sustentáveis é uma das formas de conservação da floresta e do bioma, desta forma favorecendo as comunidades locais e mantendo seu sustento. O artigo analisa como o esforço sustentável para executar atividades de apoio ao processo inovativo e criativo no manejo do pirarucu pode ser articulado com o ecossistema empreendedor e comunidades tradicionais, por meio do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá, na região Amazônica. As leis que protegem o uso da biodiversidade no Amazonas permitem o uso consciente do bioma, com o objetivo de proteger os direitos das comunidades tradicionais, bem como a Lei da Propriedade Industrial que regula a proteção das indicações geográficas-IG. O trabalho também contextualiza o uso inadequado da biodiversidade nos rios da Amazônia, pesca predatória e suas consequências. O artigo comprova que a Indicação Geográfica e a certificação FSC- Forest Stewarddship Council, aliada ao manejo participativo de pesca contribui para o sucesso da comercialização do produto no mercado.
A mediação da leitura nas bibliotecas escolares do Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais – IFNMG
Authors: Lima Lissandra Ruas , Paiva Marília de Abreu Martins de
Published: October 2024

As bibliotecas escolares no Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas Gerais (IFNMG) são espaços cruciais para a promoção da leitura e a formação de leitores críticos e informados. A motivação que impulsionou este estudo advém da experiência direta das pesquisadoras como bibliotecárias documentalistas, onde se evidenciou a necessidade de avaliar as práticas de mediação da leitura e sua eficácia na construção de um perfil de leitor mais capacitado entre os discentes do ensino médio/técnico. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluem identificar e analisar as atividades de mediação da leitura realizada nas bibliotecas dos Campi do IFNMG. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa, com a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com bibliotecários dos Campi, análise de documentos institucionais e revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados revelaram que as práticas de mediação da leitura variam entre os Campi, com destaque para clubes de leitura e palestras como as atividades mais desenvolvidas. Foi observada a necessidade de maior colaboração entre bibliotecários e professores, bem como a diversificação e frequência das atividades de incentivo à leitura. A conclusão aponta para a importância de um ambiente estruturado e equipe capacitada para a efetividade da mediação da leitura nas bibliotecas escolares do IFNMG, ressaltando o impacto positivo dessas práticas na formação dos estudantes.
O controle externo do tribunal de contas no Brasil e seus desafios: a era da tecnologia?
Authors: Lage Filho Olavo
Published: October 2024

O Estado tem a função de organizar as relações sociais e garantir o bem comum, atuando por meio das funções legislativa, executiva e judicial. No Estado Democrático de Direito, ocorre a integração entre o Estado de Direito e o Estado Democrático, com o objetivo de reduzir desigualdades e promover justiça social e cidadania. A separação dos Poderes garante a administração dos recursos públicos por suas entidades, que estão sujeitas ao controle público. Assim, o controle da administração pública é realizado internamente pelos próprios órgãos e externamente pelo Poder Legislativo, com o auxílio dos Tribunais de Contas. Este se refere ao “controle dos controles” e é fundamental para assegurar a legalidade, legitimidade e economicidade dos atos administrativos, protegendo o patrimônio público e garantindo a democracia. No Brasil, o controle externo é exercido pelo Legislativo, com o apoio das cortes de contas, que têm a responsabilidade constitucional de fiscalizar e julgar a aplicação dos recursos públicos. Deste modo, a pesquisa objetiva analisar o exercício do controle externo pelos Tribunais de Conta, especialmente quanto sua eficácia e os desafios enfrentados. Conclui-se que são necessárias a modernização dos processos, a capacitação, a independência institucional e a articulação com outros órgãos e a sociedade. A metodologia adotada utiliza os métodos dedutivo e bibliográfico, com análise legislativa, doutrinária e jurisprudencial.
Educação como direito fundamental e necessária para efetivação do direito à saúde: a formação médica
Authors: Telles Alexandre Oliveira , Lucas Eduardo Alexander Julio Cesar Fonseca , Alzuguir Claudia Lima Campos , Lucas Bruna Liane Passos
Published: October 2024

Os direitos sociais são fruto de lutas sociais e vem evoluindo e se consolidando no decorrer das décadas, mas sofrem ataques e, por vezes, se veêm ameaçado. O Brasil é o único país com mais de duzentos milhões de habitantes que prevê em sua Carta Magna o direito à saúde, neste contexto, a educação, outro direito, esta intimamente ligada à saúde, seja no contexto da formação de profissionais ou no da educação permanente em saúde. Este artigo propõe uma reflexão a cerca dos direitos à saúde e educação no contexto brasileiro a partir da formação dos profissionais médicos. A Lei Orgânica do Sistema Único de Saúde (Lei nº 8080 de 1990) prevê o papel do Sistema na ordenação da formação de profissionais, mas, apesar de iniciativas como o Programa Mais Médicos, ainda carecemos de medidas com maior robustez, para garantir a formação com qualidade e a que a expansão de dê no ensino público, à nível de graduação e pós graduação.
Treading knowledge: a proposal for an interpretive trail for environmental education in the squares of Gurupi – TO
Authors: Ataíde Junior Manuel Tomaz , Santos Andre Ferreira dos , Coelho Maria Cristina Bueno , Barros Daniella Inácio , Nunes Helber Veras , Lopes Suzana Santos , Nunes Bruno Henrique di Napoli , Erpen Mauro Luiz
Published: October 2024

Growing urbanization around the world results in population concentration in urban centers, composed of various artificial structures. This growth, often disorderly, compromises urban planning and the integration between built and vegetated areas, affecting the quality of life. Public areas, such as parks and squares, play a vital role in promoting urban well-being by offering ecological and social benefits. To maintain these green areas, it is essential to foster ecological awareness through environmental education. The interpretive trails emerge as an effective methodology to sensitize the population about socio-environmental issues, promoting interactive and outdoor learning. In Gurupi, Tocantins, three central squares, offer spaces for coexistence and recreation. This work proposes the creation of three interpretive trails in the central squares of the municipality of Gurupi, to promote environmental education for young students in the municipality. The work is characterized as basic research with a qualitative-quantitative approach that has as a procedure the bibliographic and field research with exploratory and investigative objectives. For this, the vegetative inventory of three squares that are in the central region was carried out, surveying the points of interest and themes for the creation of the trails, considering not only the natural aspects but also the sociocultural aspects of the environments studied.
Influence of Dimensional Quantization Effects on the Effective Mass of Major Charge Carriers in LED Heterostructures with InxGa1−xN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells
Authors: Burmistrov E.R. , Avakyants L.P.
Published: October 2024

By numerically solving the self-consistent system of the Schr¨odinger equations and Poisson electroneutrality,
zone diagrams of LED heterostructures with InxGa1−xN/GaN multiple quantum wells have been calculated.
The effect of electron–phonon interaction, nonparabolicity of the dispersion relation, and hybridization of the
wave function on the values of the effective mass of major charge carriers in the InxGa1−xN/GaN quantum
wells has been studied. The long-wave shift of 2D-plasmon resonances is associated with the temperature
renormalization of the effective mass of two-dimensional carriers. To describe the temperature dependence of
the effective mass, the function for the displacement of the 2D-plasmon resonance frequency is introduced.
Exploring Caesarean Birth 8: Discharge Planning and Education After Caesarean Birth
Authors: Rastas Leonie
Published: October 2024

In the final article in this series, Leonie Rastas discusses discharge planning and education by maternity units after caesarean birth. Australia’s caesarean birth rate has risen 500% from the 1980 rate of 7%. The caesarean section (C-section) rate is predicted to reach 45% by 2030.1 This has impacted discharge planning and education by maternity units, particularly considering shortened hospital stays. Given every pregnancy is at risk of surgical intervention, it is incumbent on antenatal educators to include the implications of caesarean birth and the recovery expectations to help minimise the aftershock of unplanned surgery.
Midwifery Study Tour To Japan – A Reflection
Authors: Keedle Dr Hazel , Chin Scott , Sannen Fiona
Published: October 2024

For two weeks in early July 2024, seventeen Bachelor of Midwifery students and two midwifery academics from Western Sydney University travelled to Japan on a midwifery study tour. One week was spent with the University of Tokyo (UTokyo) and the second with Yamagata University. This article is an overview of the trip by Dr Hazel Keedle and includes two reflections from students who attended the study tour.
Green Approaches to Extractive Metallurgy: A Novel Synthesis of Sustainable Practices
Authors: Nopriantoko Rahadian
Published: October 2024

The realm of extractive metallurgy, a cornerstone for diverse industrial applications, has traditionally grappled with environmental challenges stemming from conventional extraction methods. This thorough literature review delves into the realm of innovative green approaches within extractive metallurgy, with the overarching goal of synthesizing sustainable practices. The introduction casts a spotlight on the environmental quandaries associated with traditional metallurgical practices, underscoring the imperative for ecologically friendly alternatives. The research methodology meticulously entails a comprehensive review of peer-reviewed literature, applying stringent criteria to handpick studies that delve into sustainable metallurgical practices. The results and discussion section intricately categorizes and dissects an array of green approaches in metal extraction, including bioleaching, ionic liquids, supercritical fluid extraction, green hydrometallurgy, electrochemical methods, and hybrid processes, providing nuanced insights into their efficacy and sustainability. Through the lens of case studies, the study sheds light on recent strides made by industries that have wholeheartedly embraced these sustainable practices, with a keen focus on unraveling their consequential environmental and economic impacts. Moreover, the study conscientiously addresses the challenges encountered in the adoption of green metallurgy and adeptly identifies latent opportunities for further development in this transformative field. The findings resonate with a resounding call for the widespread adoption of sustainable practices within extractive metallurgy, emphasizing their profound implications for both industrial application and the trajectory of future research endeavors. This expanded exploration underscores the pivotal role of environmentally conscious approaches in reshaping the landscape of extractive metallurgy, paving the way for a more sustainable and responsible future.
Experience in using ceramics (Si3N4) as a material for rolling bearings of high-speed machines
Authors: Dotsenko V. , Gnytko O. , Koveza Y. , Kuznetsova A. , Usik V.
Published: October 2024

To analyse the influence of the material of the rolling elements (steel and ceramics) of a high-speed ball bearing on the stresses in the contact zone of the rolling elements and rings and on friction losses in the contact zone.The study considers the outer ring of an angular contact ball bearing, which is loaded with additional centrifugal force. A nonstationary nonlinear volumetric interaction problem between the ball and the raceway was solved to determine the contact angle using the “DYNA” application package. The values of contact stresses for ceramic and steel rolling elements of a hybrid ball bearing are determined, as well as the value of deformations of balls and raceways based on Hertz's theory. The specific friction power deals with the differential slipping of the rolling elements relative to the raceway was estimated.Analysis of the behaviour of the bearings at different rotation speeds showed that at rotational speeds of more than 7000 rad/s, bearings with ceramic rolling elements of the considered standard size have advantages in contact strength. In addition, it was found out that at high rotational speeds, the friction power of the ceramic rolling elements is almost two times less than the friction power of the steel rolling elements.The research results relate to rolling ball bearings operating at a speed parameter dn of up to 4∙106 mm∙rpm and the analysis of friction losses is limited to losses from differential slip, which suggests further research of other components of losses.The study can justify the choice of bearing type (steel or ceramic rolling elements) depending on the operating speed and the lubrication and cooling system, which depends on the level of heat generation in the bearing.The work obtained original results of contact stresses and friction loss components for a certain type of bearing in a wide range of rotation speeds.
APARELHOS INTRAORAIS NO TRATAMENTO DOS DISTÚRBIOS RESPIRATÓRIOS DO SONO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Brandão Vitória Duarte , Coelho Mattheus Klinsman Lima , Roeder Maria Vitória Paz , Santos Roberta Melo Mendes dos , Carvalho Flávia Furtado , Maia Paulo Roberto Martins , Fernandes Junior José Carlos Figueiredo , Carvalho Roberta Furtado
Published: October 2024

Os Distúrbios Respiratórios do Sono (DRS) afetam milhões de pessoas de todas as idades no mundo todo. Embora a maioria dos DRS seja diagnosticada e trada por médicos especialistas, torna-se cada vez mais evidente a associação dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono com a odontologia. O aparelho de pressão positiva contínua (CPAP) e os aparelhos intraorais são modalidades de tratamento para estes pacientes. Objetivo: Apresentar os principais aparelhos intraorais utilizados no tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono e discutir sobre o uso dos aparelhos intraorais no tratamento dos distúrbios respiratórios do sono. Medotologia: Foram utulizados artigos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Lilacs, nos últimos 20 anos, nos idiomas inglês e português, utlizando os descritores “distúrbios respiratórios do sono”, “aparelho intraoral”, “ortodontia”, “odontologia do sono” e suas respectivas traduções para a língua inglesa. Conclusão: Há várias modalidades de aparelhos intraorais que podem ser usados no tratamento dos distúrbios do sono e o principal é o dispositivo de avanço mandibular (DAM). A odontologia desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento dos DRS e dispõe de uma variedade de opções de tratamento para ajudar os pacientes como prescrição e ajuste de aparelhos intraorais.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR EMBOLIA PULMONAR NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2023
Authors: Lima Pedro Pinheiro Holanda , Silva David Anderson Fernandes , Aristoteles Junior Jhoselito Barbosa , Santos Neto Claudio Rabelo dos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A embolia pulmonar é uma condição grave caracterizada pela obstrução das artérias pulmonares, geralmente originada de trombose venosa profunda. Os fatores de risco incluem hipercoagulabilidade, estase venosa e lesão endotelial. O diagnóstico é desafiador devido aos sintomas inespecíficos e o escore de Wells, junto com o D-dímero e a angiografia por tomografia, são ferramentas essenciais. Este trabalho visa analisar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por embolia pulmonar no estado do Ceará, examinando a frequência, distribuição e fatores determinantes com base nos dados coletados. Metodologia: Este estudo transversal analisou dados secundários de internações por embolia pulmonar no Ceará entre 2018 e 2023, obtidos do DATASUS. Foram avaliadas variáveis como sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, mortalidade e caráter de atendimento, sem necessidade de aprovação ética por utilizar dados públicos. Resultados e Discussões: Entre 2018 e 2023, foram registradas 1.268 internações por embolia pulmonar no Ceará, com predominância feminina (64%). Observou-se também uma predominância significativa de pacientes de cor/raça parda, com 767 (60,5%) internações. O número total de óbitos variou de 30 em 2019 a 85 em 2022, totalizando 320 mortes. As taxas de mortalidade por embolia pulmonar foram mais altas em 2021 (31,54%) e 2022 (31,14%), indicando uma probabilidade significativa de óbito nesses anos, possivelmente associada ao aumento da gravidade dos casos durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Conclusão: O estudo revela alta incidência de embolia pulmonar em mulheres e impacto severo em idosos. A predominância de internações de urgência e aumento da mortalidade na pandemia ressaltam a necessidade de medidas preventivas e estratégias de saúde pública.
КАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МАТЕРЕЙ ДЕТЕЙ С АТОПИЧЕСКИМ ДЕРМАТИТОМ: ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ
Authors: Арифходжаев Абдумуталиб , Ганиев Абдурашид
Published: October 2024

Атопический дерматит (АД) является наиболее распространенным заболеванием кожи в детском возрасте и требует поддержки семьи для его лечения. Это заболевание существенно влияет на качество жизни (КЖ) детей и семей, но наблюдается отсутствие литературы о социальном и эмоциональном влиянии заболевания на членов семьи и лиц, осуществляющих уход. Цель: оценить эмоциональное и социальное влияние AD на матерей детей с этим заболеванием. Метод: это качественное исследование полуструктурированных беседа с матерями детей с диагнозом AD. Оценивались следующие переменные: диагностика и начало лечения, знания о заболевании и влияние на жизнь матерей. Материалы анализировались с использованием метода контент-анализа Лоуренса Бардина. Тяжесть заболевания оценивалась с использованием шкалы SCORAD. Результаты: было проведено 23 интервью с матерями детей с диагнозом AD. В 82,6% случаев конфликты возникали, когда матери впервые соприкасались с заболеванием. В 43,5% случаев матери несли ответственность за лечение своих детей. Около 56,6% воспринимали AD как причину страданий и трудностей, а 21,7% воспринимали AD как опыт обучения. Заключение: AD является хроническим заболеванием, которое влияет на психологическую и социальную жизнь матерей. При лечении AD следует проводить оценку состояния матерей и оказывать им психологическую поддержку для улучшения долгосрочной приверженности лечению.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT SMP MULIA BUANA PARUNG PANJANG, BOGOR
Authors: Priadi Andri , Sudarso Aden Prawiro
Published: October 2024

This study examines the influence of compensation and work environment on employee performance at SMP Mulia Buana, Parung Panjang, Bogor. The importance of employee performance in achieving organizational goals is undeniable, particularly in a competitive environment. Compensation and work environment are key factors influencing employee motivation and performance. A quantitative approach was used, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed to all 66 employees at SMP Mulia Buana. The study employed multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance. The findings indicate that both compensation and work environment have a significant positive impact on employee performance, with the work environment showing a stronger influence. The study concludes that improving these factors can significantly enhance employee performance, ultimately aiding the organization in achieving its goals. The study recommends continuous evaluation and improvement of compensation systems and work environment conditions to further boost employee performance
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT D'CREPES PONDOK INDAH MALL SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Aprilliani Siti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price on consumer purchase decisions at D'Crepes Pondok Indah Mall, South Jakarta. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach, where service quality and price serve as independent variables, and purchase decisions act as the dependent variable. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The findings indicate that both service quality and price significantly influence consumer purchase decisions, both partially and simultaneously. Simple linear regression analysis reveals that service quality has a strong impact on purchase decisions, while price also exerts a considerable influence. Additionally, multiple linear regression confirms that service quality and price together have a very strong correlation with purchase decisions, accounting for 76.4% of the variation in consumer behavior. This research emphasizes the importance of providing high-quality service and setting appropriate prices to improve consumer purchase decisions. However, the study acknowledges several limitations, including the restricted number of variables analyzed and the sole use of questionnaires for data collection. Further studies are recommended to explore additional factors such as location, promotion, and brand image, and to expand the sample size for broader insights.
THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. INFOMEDIA NUSANTARA DIGITAL HELPDESK PERURI DIVISION SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Ariyanti Eti
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. Infomedia Nusantara Digital Helpdesk Peruri Division, South Jakarta. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach, focusing on two independent variables—motivation and work environment—and their impact on employee performance as the dependent variable. Data was collected through a survey of 58 employees using a closed-ended questionnaire. The results show that both motivation and work environment have a significant positive impact on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. Motivation contributes 51.6% to the improvement of employee performance, while the work environment contributes 33.2%. Simultaneously, the two variables together account for 52.8% of the variation in employee performance, indicating that a combination of high motivation and a supportive work environment can significantly enhance employee performance. The study concludes that improving these factors can result in better organizational outcomes and provides recommendations for enhancing employee motivation and optimizing the work environment to foster productivity.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pencarian Lokasi Pabrik Tahu di Kota Depok Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Location Based Service (LBS) dengan Android Studio
Authors: Hidayat Ade Ryan , Nurcahyo Widyat , Faizah NM
Published: October 2024

In this modern era, technology is advancing rapidly, allowing for the search of tofu factories using smartphones. This study aims to develop an application to locate tofu factories in Depok City utilizing GIS (Geographic Information System) technology and GPS (Global Positioning System) integrated with the Android Google Maps platform. The application is designed to facilitate the public in finding the nearest tofu factory locations. This Android-based tofu factory search application employs Location Based Service (LBS) methods to provide real-time location information. The primary objective of this research is to simplify the process for the community in Depok to find tofu factories, thereby improving efficiency and saving time. Additionally, this application is expected to assist tofu factory owners in attracting more customers by providing accurate and accessible location information. The methodology includes literature review, direct observation, and application development using Java programming language in Android Studio. The results show that the application significantly simplifies the process for the community in Depok to find tofu factories, improving efficiency and saving time. Furthermore, the application is expected to assist tofu factory owners in attracting more customers by providing accurate and accessible location information
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Antibiotik: Program Edukasi dan Pemahaman Risiko Resistensi Antibiotik di SMK Swadaya Global Jakarta
Authors: Rusdi Numlil Khaira , Maifitrianti  , Nurhasnah  , Listiyanti Melly , Negara Tigo Ramansyah Prawira , Kasianto
Published: October 2024

Antibiotic resistence is a serious global problem that can increase morbidity, mortality and medical costs. Vocational school students can act as agents of change to prevent antibiotic misuse in society. This service activity was carried out at SMK Swadaya Global School, Buaran, East Jakarta with a total of 30 participants. Education was carried out with lectures and followed by a Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Students were divided into 3 groups and each group was accompanied by a facilitator. Each group was given a case about the use of antibiotics in the community. The service activities were carried out well and students participated in the activities enthusiastically during the activities. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis showed that there was an increase in students' knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use after the activity (p value< 0.001).
THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Zhumazhan B. A. , Zhumadilova M.B. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Abdykerimova E. A. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role and future of artificial intelligence (AI) in inclusive education. Inclusive education provides equal educational opportunities for all students, including children with special needs. Technology allows teachers to create curricula adapted to the individual needs of each student, optimize the learning process and improve feedback and evaluation systems. The article discusses the potential of AI in inclusive education, its advantages in improving student academic achievement and personalizing the learning process. In addition, the problems and ethical dilemmas that arise when using AI, including issues of data privacy and social inequality, are considered. The results of the study show that improving inclusive education through the effective use of AI technologies is promising and opens up new opportunities in the education system.
THE ROLE OF ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS AS A MODERN EDUCATIONAL TOOL IN THE OPTICS SECTION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, Almagambetova Ai.A. , Taimuratova L.U. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Skripkina D. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article examines the effectiveness and role of the use of electronic textbooks in the education system. And, including in the section «Optics», optical phenomena and patterns are taken as a basis. The creation of electronic textbooks is one of the most pressing problems of the educational process today. The expansion of the use of modern information technologies has led to the need to develop electronic learning tools that increase the effectiveness of self-learning and the quality of learning for students. The use of electronic means in the learning process is effective for both the teacher and the student. The use of electronic learning tools in the educational process does not contradict the traditional teaching method, but rather complements the use of its achievements. Comparison parameters are also considered: page and rotation; reader's movement through the book; plane and depth; book block; personal appearance of the book; text; illustration; tactile sensations; reliability of information storage and accessible information update; one can say about the pros and cons of this and other types of books. The advantages of an electronic textbook in terms of printing are accompanied only by sound effects associated with its large information capacity and ease of use. With all the convenience of the e-book format, the reader may want to see it directly on the site if he does not want to download it, or, as in a bookstore, first view the publication and then decide whether to download it or not. The main disadvantages of the electronic textbook are due to its loss of personal artistic appearance. Currently, there are many tools for creating electronic textbooks. For example, the possibilities of the program SunRav BookEditor, SunRav BookReader, TurboSite, Flipsnack, EdApp, Canva, etc. are considered. In the article, we will define the role of analyzing the digital literacy of students using an electronic textbook. Examples of electronic forms of a physics textbook for grades 7-9 can be given.
DECONSTRUCTION AND RECONFIGURATION OF GENDER DISCOURSE IN KAZAKHSTAN: ANALYSIS OF MODERN POLITICAL VECTORS
Authors:   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, Erkulova G.S. , Ongarov D.K. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the deconstruction and reconfiguration of gender discourse in Kazakhstan, based on an examination of current political vectors guiding transformations in the field of gender relations. The central task of the study is to identify key factors influencing the transformation of gender policy in Kazakhstan against the backdrop of global changes and modernization processes taking place in the country. The article examines the stages of the evolution of gender policy, starting from the post-Soviet period, when Kazakhstan began integrating into international organizations, paying special attention to promoting gender equality. Special attention is given to analyzing the interaction between national and international norms in the context of gender policy formation, as well as adapting global initiatives to local conditions. Structural issues, such as the insufficient institutionalization of gender strategies and the slow progress in achieving real gender equality, are highlighted. The article discusses both normative achievements, including the adoption of new legislative measures and programs, and the challenges of their implementation in the face of socio-economic and cultural barriers. The research is based on a comprehensive approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. Data from international studies, statistical reports, and qualitative interviews with key stakeholders involved in the gender policy-making process are utilized. A comparative analysis of Kazakhstan’s gender initiatives with similar processes in other post-Soviet countries is also presented. In conclusion, the article offers prospects for the further development of gender policy in Kazakhstan, including potential strategic directions for deepening the integration of gender equality into the country's social, political, and economic spheres. The author hypothesizes that successful promotion of gender equality requires not only political will but also a profound transformation of societal attitudes and practices, which can be achieved through a strengthened interdisciplinary approach and active engagement of civil society.
FEATURES AND IMPORTANCE OF BUSINESS PROCESSES IN ENERGY-PRODUCING ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   S. Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical  research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan, AINAKANOVA B.A. , KOSSYMBAYEVA SH.I. ,   Caspian university of technology  and engineering named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan, KAZKENOVA А. ,   S. Seifullina, Kazakh agrotechnical  research university S. Seifullina, Astana, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the features and importance of business processes in energy-producing organizations. In the context of globalization and sustainable development, effective business process management is becoming a key factor in competitiveness. The article analyzes the main types of business processes in the energy sector, including production, distribution and service processes. Optimization methods such as automation and the introduction of innovative technologies that contribute to efficiency and cost reduction are considered. In addition, the importance of integrating sustainable practices and compliance with environmental standards is emphasized. In conclusion, the authors note that effective business processes are the basis for achieving strategic goals and sustainable development of energy-producing organizations.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION, INFORMING SOCIAL TOLERANCE
Authors:   Caspian Public University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, BEGIMOVA M. , SHARIPOVA A. ,   Caspian university of technology and engineering  named after Sh.Yessenov, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

This article explores practical strategies for fostering inclusive educational environments by cultivating tolerant attitudes toward students with disabilities. Addressing students, teachers, and parents alike, the authors provide concrete methods for promoting understanding and acceptance within both inclusive and general education settings. The article moves beyond theoretical ideals, outlining specific interactive teaching techniques that can be readily implemented in classrooms. Role-playing games, art therapy, and story therapy are presented as engaging and impactful tools for breaking down barriers and encouraging empathy. By equipping educators with these methods, the article aims to translate the principles of inclusion into tangible and positive classroom experiences for all students.
Legal Complications on Patenting Crossbreed Animals: A Comparative Discussion on India and Abroad
Authors: Nayak Pradipta
Published: October 2024

The patentability of cross-breed animals is a complex area facing constant evolution. The intellectual property law varies significantly in this domain between various jurisdictions. The study focuses mainly on a comparative analysis between IPR rights of India and abroad, where. This paper aims to provide a comparative discussion on the legal frameworks that govern rights of patentability of cross-bred animals in India and abroad, focusing on the lacunas that are highlighted to understand where the Indian legislation, despite being quite robust in plant cloning and breeding, falls short in animal cross breeding. The paper takes a dive into the international standards and practices and then tallies it in the Indian context. All the major and key jurisdictions such as the United States, European Union, and Australia are taken into consideration for the purpose of discussion, to understand what remedies could be generated on the basis of the comparative analysis. The Indian legislation, precedents and policies are considered to draw conclusions. It also tries to pass remarks on the implications on innovation, animal welfare, and efforts for global harmonization in IPR. To draft this paper, the authors have taken help from various primary and secondary resources.
Ameliorative Effects of Phyto-estrogen ‘Genistein’, Homeopathic Combination ‘R-85’and Captopril on Body Weight, Organ Weight, Feed and Water Intake in L-NAME Induced Hypertensive Wistar Rats
Authors: Singh Ankit Kumar , Prawez Shahid , Kumar Manish , Kumar Dhananjay , M.R. Vineeth , Narwade Priyanka
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is associated with the development and progression of severe damage to organs. Meager studied has been found on the effect of Phyto-estrogen ‘genistein’ and homeopathic combination ‘R-85’ as antihypertensive action which may aid in main therapy of hypertension. Thus, present study aims to evaluate the effect of ‘genistein’, ‘R-85’ and ‘captopril’ on body weight, organ weight feed and water intake in Nω-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L-NAME) induced hypertensive male wistar rats. After acclimatization, the male wistar rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 rats in each group. The rats except control group (group-I) were treated with L-NAME (@50mg/kg, in drinking water, group-II), L-NAME + Genistein (@50mg/kg, per os, group-III), L-NAME + R-85 (@ 5 drops, twice daily, group-IV) and L-NAME + Captopril (@50 mg/kg, per os, group-V) daily for 42 days. The study was conducted for a period of 42 days. During the experimental period, weight of rats, feed intake and water intake was measured weekly. At the end of the experimental period, rats were sacrificed andheart, kidneys and liver were weighed. After treatment with genistein, R-85 and captopril an increase in body weight was found as compared to L-NAME group. On similar treatment there was an increase in feed intake per 100 g of rat was found compared to L-NAME hypertensive group per week. Unlike feed intake, treatments decrease the water intake per 100 g of rat compared to L-NAME group per week. A significant increase in the relative weights of the liver and kidney was found in L-NAME group compared to control. Whereas, treatment with R-85 and captopril significantly decreased the relative weight of liver and kidney as compared to L-NAME group. Thus finding of the present study discloses ameliorative effect of genistein, R-85 and captopril on hypertensive rats.
CRIAÇÃO DE TERMOS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR EM LIBRASCRIAÇÃO DE TERMOS DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR EM LIBRAS
Authors: Magalhães Claudia do Socorro Azevedo , Neves Miranilde Oliveira , Suzuki Júlio César
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho é um recorte da dissertação de Magalhães (2021). O objetivo da pesquisa foi criar e validar sinais para termos da Agricultura Familiar, inexistentes em Libras e organizar um glossário bilíngue, a partir de análises linguísticas em fichas lexicográficas. Para interpretar as informações coletadas e entender os significados da terminologia pesquisada, optou-se pela pesquisa descritiva e interpretativa, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, a qual inclui análise estatística dos termos e interpretação qualitativa dos dados. As etapas metodológicas iniciaram com a seleção de termos específicos, a partir de dicionários em língua portuguesa validados por um grupo focal das Áreas Agrárias e Meio ambiente. Em seguida, os termos formam pesquisados em dicionários de libras e profissionais bilíngues, com proposta de construção de sinais-termo, os quais foram validados pela Associação de Surdos local, intérpretes e profissionais de Libras da Amazônia. Como resultado, foram catalogados cinquenta termos. Quarenta e quatro criados e seis identificados em uso pela comunidade surda. Os sinais foram compilados em um glossário bilíngue de acesso gratuito, em repositório da Universidade de São Pulo – USP, intitulado: “Termos da Agricultura Familiar em Libras” - uma ferramenta para o acesso da comunicação entre Pessoas Surdas, profissionais de áreas afins e a quem possa interessar.