bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Environmentally Sustainable Is the On-Going Industrial Digitalization? Global Trends and a Swedish Perspective
Authors: Despeisse Mélanie
Published: April 2022

While industrial digitalization presents great opportunities to enhance the efficiency, flexibility, and reliability of production systems, the environmental implications of these improvements are not systematically considered. As digitalization is a relatively new field of research, there are no unified framework to guide its development towards achieving sustainability goals. To support researchers and practitioners towards such a framework, this study aims to formalize the relationship between industrial digitalization and environmental sustainability by reviewing published literature intersection of these two topics. The work was carried out in four steps: (1) Define and scope the problem around environmental considerations when adopting and exploiting digital technologies in manufacturing; (2) Design the literature analysis process to identify publications at the intersection of environmental sustainability and digitalization; (3) Categorise the literature based on established eco-efficiency principles; (4) Visualise and discuss the results about which principles are covered by current research and to what extent. The global trends in the literature collected and analysed are presented along with a more detailed content analysis for Swedish research. While the results confirm that digitalization has the potential to address eco-efficiency principles, relatively few studies explicitly mention the sustainability implications of the research and proposed technological solutions. The paper proposes an eco-efficient smart production model using eco-efficiency as guiding principles. The main argument put forward in this paper is that digital technologies should more systematically contribute to greener industrial systems through energy and material efficiency, pollution prevention, sustainable use of renewable sources, product quality and durability, value retention through remanufacturing, recycling and servitization.
Extracellular matrix hydrogel derived from bovine bone is biocompatible in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Ayala-Ham Alfredo , Aguilar-Medina Maribel , León-Félix Josefina , Romero-Quintana José Geovanni , Bermúdez Mercedes , López-Gutierrez Jorge , Jiménez-Gastélum German , Avendaño-Félix Mariana , Lizárraga-Verdugo Erik , Castillo-Ureta Hipólito , López-Camarillo César , Ramos-Payan Rosalio
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Nowadays, biomaterials used as a scaffold must be easy to deliver in the bone defect area. Extracellular matrix (ECM) hydrogels are highly hydrated polymers that can fill irregular shapes and act as bioactive materials. OBJECTIVE: This work aims to show the effects of ECM hydrogels derived from bovine bone (bECMh) on proliferation, cytotoxicity and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in three cells types involved in tissue regeneration, as well as biocompatibility in vivo. METHODS: In vitro, we used an extract of bECMh to test it on macrophages, fibroblasts, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MCSs). Cell proliferation was measured using the MTT assay, cytotoxicity was measured by quantifying lactate dehydrogenase release and the Live/Dead Cell Imaging assays. Concentrations of IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, MCP-1 and TNF-α were quantified in the supernatants using a microsphere-based cytometric bead array. For in vivo analysis, Wistar rats were inoculated into the dorsal sub-dermis with bECMh, taking as reference the midline of the back. The specimens were sacrificed at 24 h for histological study. RESULTS: In vitro, this hydrogel behaves as a dynamic biomaterial that increases fibroblast proliferation, induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages, among which MCP-1 and TNF-α stand out. In vivo, bECMh allows the colonization of host fibroblast-like and polymorphonuclear cells, without tissue damage or inflammation. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that bECMh is a biocompatible material that could be used as a scaffold, alone or in conjunction with cells or functional biomolecules, enhancing proliferation and allowing the filling of bone defects to its further regeneration.
Integrating the Synergy of the Gut Microbiome into Regenerative Medicine: Relevance to Neurological Disorders
Authors: Preethy Senthilkumar , Ranganathan Natarajan , Raghavan Kadalraja , Dedeepiya Vidyasagar Devaprasad , Ikewaki Nobunao , Abraham Samuel J.K.
Published: April 2022

A new paradigm of cell therapy-based approaches as a solution to several diseases caused by damage or loss of cells/tissues leading to organ failure heralded the birth of a new branch in medicine called regenerative medicine (RM), which was further fueled by in vitro cell expansion and tissue engineering (TE) technologies, including the ability to grow embryonic stem cells, induce pluripotent stem cells, and so on. RM addresses organ failure by repair, regeneration, or restoration, rejuvenation using cells, stem cells, or progenitor cells as tools having added cell-derived products also as a tool, and extracellular matrix component–based support, either direct or indirect (e.g., matrix induced autologous chondrocyte implantation) using scaffolds. Now, the main objective of RM is to solve the functional loss of cells that have evolved from cells as tools to cell-derived factors and scaffolds per se as tools. In this context, an important yet indispensable group of cells that constitute the major portion of the human body in terms of the number of cells having several essential roles to play, both directly and indirectly, starting from digestion and the immune system to the growing evidence of influencing neuronal function, aging, and carcinogenesis has been ignored. We would like to focus on these in this review as they should essentially be considered as a tool of RM, especially for neurological disorders for their vital role. What we are indicating is the second genome or the gut microbiome.
Evolutionary game analysis for protecting suppliers’ privacy between government and waste mobile phone recycling companies: insights from prospect theory
Authors: Dong Yuanyuan , Li Jinghua , Liu Tiansen , Fan Minmin , Yu Shuao , Zhu Yu
Published: April 2022

Waste recycling companies, as a climate-friendly institution, have broadly influenced the sustainability of the economic, ecological, and social spheres, while some waste products covering personal privacy actually make their suppliers hesitant to sell them to recycling companies. To inspire suppliers in this pro-environmental behavior and recycling companies’ proactive privacy protection behaviors, this study establishes a dynamic evolutionary game model underpinned by the Prospect Theory targeting the relationship between the government and waste mobile phone recycling companies. By developing a revenue perception matrix, this study analyzes recycling companies’ privacy protection behaviors under different government decisions, particularly to reveal an interaction mechanism that interprets bilateral behavior choice. This study presents the following findings. (1) The degree of government supervision on recycling companies’ behavior choice and the actual cost and benefits these companies’ recycling strategies influence evolutionary game results. (2) Recycling companies’ privacy protection capability improves the effectiveness of government supervision strategies, while an increase in government’s perception and supervision costs could restrict companies’ privacy protection behaviors and government’s follow-up supervision strategies. (3) Moderate government sanctions (e.g. the fines) help normalize recycling companies’ privacy protection behaviors, but enhancing companies’ sensitivity to privacy value negatively influences privacy protection. (4) Lastly, an increase in loss aversion coefficient has a negative impact on recycling companies’ privacy protection while improves the outcomes of government supervision. Overall, this study contributes to develop a two-party evolutionary strategy under different policy decisions and recycling companies’ behavior choice. Therefore, we suggest that waste mobile phone recycling companies and the government synergistically focus on suppliers’ privacy protection.
RETRACTED: A new extension of fuzzy decision by opinion score method based on Fermatean fuzzy: A benchmarking COVID-19 machine learning methods
Authors: Salih Mahmood M. , Al-Qaysi Z.T. , Shuwandy Moceheb Lazam , Ahmed M.A. , Hasan Kahlan F. , Muhsen Yousif Raad
Published: April 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Dopaminergic Grafts Alleviate L-DOPA Induced Dyskinesia
Authors: Elabi Osama F. , Pass Rachel , Sormonta Irene , Nolbrant Sara , Drummond Nicola , Kirkeby Agnete , Kunath Tilo , Parmar Malin , Lane Emma L.
Published: April 2022

Background: First-in-human studies to test the efficacy and safety of human embryonic stem cells (hESC)-derived dopaminergic cells in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are imminent. Pre-clinical studies using hESC-derived dopamine neuron transplants in rat models have indicated that the benefits parallel those shown with fetal tissue but have thus far failed to consider how ongoing L-DOPA administration might impact on the graft. Objective: To determine whether L-DOPA impacts on survival and functional recovery following grafting of hESC-derived dopaminergic neurons. Methods: Unilateral 6-OHDA lesioned rats were administered with either saline or L-DOPA prior to, and for 18 weeks following surgical implantation of dopaminergic neural progenitors derived from RC17 hESCs according to two distinct protocols in independent laboratories. Results: Grafts from both protocols elicited reduction in amphetamine-induced rotations. Reduced L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia preceded the improvement in amphetamine-induced rotations. Furthermore, L-DOPA had no effect on overall survival (HuNu) or dopaminergic neuron content of the graft (TH positive cells) but did lead to an increase in the number of GIRK2 positive neurons. Conclusion: Critically, we found that L-DOPA was not detrimental to graft function, potentially enhancing graft maturation and promoting an A9 phenotype. Early improvement of L-DOPA-induced dyskinesia suggests that grafts may support the handling of exogenously supplied dopamine earlier than improvements in amphetamine-induced behaviours indicate. Given that one of the protocols will be employed in the production of cells for the European STEM-PD clinical trial, this is vital information for the management of patients and achieving optimal outcomes following transplantation of hESC-derived grafts for PD.
Challenges of Incorporating Digital Health Technology Outcomes in a Clinical Trial: Experiences from PD STAT
Authors: Day Jacob O. , Smith Stephen , Noyce Alastair J. , Alty Jane , Jeffery Alison , Chapman Rebecca , Carroll Camille
Published: April 2022

Digital health technologies (DHTs) have great potential for use as clinical trial outcomes; however, practical issues need to be addressed in order to maximise their benefit. We describe our experience of incorporating two DHTs as secondary/exploratory outcome measures in PD STAT, a randomised clinical trial of simvastatin in people with Parkinson’s disease. We found much higher rates of missing data in the DHTs than the traditional outcome measures, in particular due to technical and software difficulties. We discuss methods to address these obstacles in terms of protocol design, workforce training and data management.
Features of the Development of Startup in the Context of Globalization
Authors:   School of International Business, Andriushchenko Dmitrii
Published: April 2022

The globalization process has a significant impact on the business sector in general, and on small business in particular. Since it forms a new economic space on a large scale, in these conditions, the development of small business acquires a special specificity. In the article, the author pays special attention to the consideration of the development of small business in Russia in response to the demands caused by the process of globalization and the problems that may arise in this regard. In the course of the study, the specific characteristics of the process of development of small business were considered and formulated and its potential in the context of globalization was determined. It is also concluded that the active development of small business allows the country's economy in these conditions to develop dynamically and more actively enter the world market.
Features of Officer Training in Military Educational Institutions of Ukraine
Authors:   Department of theory, methodology and organisation of physical training and sports of the National University of Defence of Ukraine, Kotlyarenko Lidiya , Kulyk Maryna ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tereshchenko Yuliia ,   Department of Criminal Procedure of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Symchuk Anatolii ,   Department of Criminal Procedure of the National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kharchenko Serhii ,   Department of Criminal Procedure of the National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

Purpose: 1) to determine the content and peculiarities of the existing method of forming the skills of the future of the arrow, the problems, directions and prospects for improvement; 2) formulate proposals for improving the professional training of future arrowheads by introducing IDPA in the methodology of the principles, means and methods of training the shooters. Material: 299 applicants for higher education (cadets) І-ІV courses of the educational-scientific institute for the training of criminologists, in the 2021-2022 academic year. The сadets were divided into groups according to the age and gender: (48,5% young men і 51,5% young girls), 16-17-year-old (n = 49) - 21 young men and 28 young girls, 18-year-old (n = 58) - 21 young men and 37 young girls, 19-year-old (n = 97) - 46 young men and 51 young girls, 20-21-year-old (n = 95) - 57 young men and 38 young girls.
Methodological Discourse of Polycultural Education as a Conceptual Pedagogical Idea
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vyshkivska Vanda , Kinash Anastasiia ,   Technologies and Innovations Department, Ukrainian-American Concordia University, Ukraine, Patlaichuk Oksana ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Kravchenko Tamila ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The article presents the methodological substantiation of the idea of polyculture education. Polyculture education is considered as a kind of purposeful socialization of students, which provides: at the cognitive level – the development of patterns and values of world culture, cultural, historical and social experience of different countries and peoples; on the value-motivational – the formation of socially significant and value-oriented tendencies of students to intercultural communication and exchange, as well as the development of tolerance in relation to the culture of other countries, peoples, social groups; at the activity-behavioral level – an active social interaction with representatives of different cultures while preserving their own cultural identity. It is proved that polyculture education provides the socio-cultural identification of the individual; mastering the system of concepts and ideas about the multicultural environment; fostering a positive attitude towards a diversified cultural environment; development of social communication skills. It is substantiated that the modernization of Ukrainian education, taking into account the general trends of world development, should reflect the interests of Ukrainian society and the state related to the formation of Ukrainian civic identity. An integrated innovation system of multicultural education that takes into account state interests, national and ethnocultural peculiarities of the population, conditions of intercultural dialogue and tasks of designing intrastate and interstate harmony can satisfy such a request.
СТАН ТА АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: ЛЕВАДНИЙ Ігор , ФІГУРА Олег , БОРОВИК Олег
Published: April 2022

У статті подано результати аналізу системи освітньої підготовки персоналу в Державній прикордонній службі України (ДПСУ), дієвого варіанта реалізації освітньої підготовки у відомчому вищому військовому навчальному закладі, робочих моделей підготовки здобувачів освіти в навчальних закладах ДПСУ, а також проблем, що потребують розв’язання в кожному з них. З’ясовано, що на цей час підготовка особового складу ДПСУ здійснюється з урахуванням вимог чинних законів України, розпоряджень Кабінету Міністрів України, директив і наказів Адміністрації Держприкордонслужби, статутів Збройних Сил України та інших керівних документів. Підготовка особового складу ДПСУ поділяється на три види – базову (початкову) підготовку, поточну підготовку та підвищення кваліфікації. Базова підготовка та підвищення кваліфікації, на відміну від поточної підготовки, реалізуються, як правило, у відомчих закладах освіти ДПСУ і є освітньою підготовкою персоналу. З’ясовано, що сучасному етапу розвитку вітчизняної освіти загалом і військової зокрема притаманні певні тенденції, а саме: запровадження нових стандартів з окремих спеціальностей для різних рівнів освіти; позиціонування освіти, як продуктивної сили соціально-економічного розвитку країни; реалізація нових підходів щодо забезпечення якості освітніх послуг закладами вищої освіти шляхом започаткування діяльності Національного агентства із забезпечення якості вищої освіти; трансформація військової освіти у зв’язку з впровадженням стандартів НАТО. Ці тенденції обумовлюють необхідність перегляду підходів щодо підготовки персоналу навчальними закладами ДПСУ. Визначено, що в сучасних умовах актуальним завданням для системи освітньої підготовки персоналу ДПСУ є урахування тенденцій в галузі освіти, а також готовність реагувати на виклики збройного характеру. Реалізація цього завдання потребує впровадження низки змін, об’єктивність яких залежить від правильного визначення стану системи і діагностування наявних проблем.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ І НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЛУХАНІН Володимир , САРАФАНЮК Едуард , МАНОЙЛО Олександр , БІЛОУС Геннадій
Published: April 2022

У статті подано результати дослідження щодо вдосконалення системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових і науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України. Презентовану перспективну модель системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України було розроблено відповідно до сучасних вимог нормативно-правових актів України, Міністерства оборони України, досвіду підготовки відповідних наукових та науково-педагогічних кадрів провідних країн членів НАТО та особливостей існуючої національної системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України. Упровадження перспективної моделі системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України базується на існуючій національній системі підготовки кадрів, для Збройних Сил України, не потребує значних матеріально-технічних, фінансових витрат та дозволяє використовувати сучасні прогресивні методики, інформаційно-комунікаційні технології навчання. Водночас відповідні рекомендації та пропозиції щодо впровадження перспективної моделі системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України потребують внесення змін у нормативно-правові акти України та службові документи Міністерства оборони України. Очікуваний результат упровадження перспективної моделі системи підготовки та підвищення кваліфікації наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників Збройних Сил України передбачає збереження самоідентичності існуючої національної системи підготовки кадрів з елементами трансформації та її оптимізації.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПАУЗ, ЩО ВИНИКАЮТЬ ПІД ЧАС НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАНЯТЬ ІЗ ЗАГАЛЬНОВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ “ОСНОВИ БОЙОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ”)
Authors: СІНКЕВИЧ Сергій , ГАВРИЛЮК Віталій
Published: April 2022

Загальновійськова підготовка громадян України в складних військовополітичних умовах сьогодення набуває першочергової ваги державного рівня. Важлива роль під час організації та здійснення такої підготовки належить військовим навчальним закладам Збройних Сил України, інших складових сил безпеки та сил оборони – формуванню компетентностей щодо порядку поводження (застосування) зі зброєю й саморобними вибуховими пристроями, дій на полі бою, надання домедичної та первинної психологічної допомоги, а також стійких морально-психологічних якостей, необхідних для захисту України. З метою досягнення запланованих результатів підготовки різних категорій громадян проводяться періодичні навчальні збори, заняття та курси. Значної уваги, поряд із загальною тактикою індивідуальних дій та у складі підрозділів у різних умовах обстановки, приділено заходам за видами бойового забезпечення. На прикладі різних видів навчальних занять за одним із видів бойового забезпечення дій підрозділів – хімічний, біологічний, радіологічнийта я дерний захист – подано характеристику пауз, що виникають під час викладення навчального матеріалу, виконання практичних завдань, проведення індивідуальних і групових консультацій, а також інструкторсько-методичних занять тощо. За результатами аналізу причин виникнення різних пауз запропоновано комплексну характеристику за видами та визначено основні напрями подальших наукових розвідок для вирішення питань їх навчально-методичного заповнення. Серед основних причин пауз виокремлено особливості особистостей суб’єктів загальновійськової підготовки: науково-педагогічного складу, інструкторів, технічного персоналу та тих, хто навчається, (компетентність, відчуття, сприйняття, пам’ять, атитюд і поведінка); актуальність, складність, практична спрямованість, методика викладання й обсяг навчального матеріалу; умови експлуатації навчально-технічної бази. Для подальших наукових розвідок запропоновано пошук заходів і засобів щодо евентуального заповнення зазначених пауз.
Natural Area Weeds: Mexican Petunia (Ruellia tweediana)
Authors: Hupp Karen V. S. , Fox Alison M. , Wilson Sandra B. , Barnett Emily L. , Stocker Randall K.
Published: April 2022

ENH1155, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Karen V. S. Hupp, Alison M. Fox, Sandra B. Wilson, Emily L. Barnett, and Randall K. Stocker, describes this herbaceous perennial that is popular with consumers, landscapers, and growers — its preferred habitat, dispersal, hybridization, cultivars, invasive status and distribution in natural areas, IFAS Assessment, and control. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, December 2009.
ENH1155/EP415: Natural Area Weeds: Mexican Petunia (Ruellia simplex) (ufl.edu)
Non-Governmental Organizations Serving Farmworkers in Florida
Authors: Thissen Carlene , Roka Fritz
Published: April 2022

FE836, a 15-page fact sheet by Carlene Thissen and Fritz Roka, is a compilation of the non-governmental organizations that serve farmworkers in Florida. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, July 2010.
Ptychosperma elegans, Solitaire Palm
Authors: Quintana Heather V. , Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , McKenzie Mary
Published: April 2022

FOR 251, a 2-page fact sheet by Heather V. Quintana, Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, and Mary McKenzie, describes this small palm tree native to eastern Queensland that is good to use in small residential yards because it does not require much growing space — scientific and common names, description, allergen, and applications. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, May 2010.
FOR 251/FR313: Ptychosperma elegans, Solitaire Palm (ufl.edu)
Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) in Honey Bees
Authors: Ellis Jamie
Published: April 2022

Revised! ENY-150, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Jamie Ellis, explains what is known about this problem threatening the beekeeping industry in the U.S. — its symptoms, theories about its cause, how it affects the general public, what’s being done, and management recommendations for beekeepers. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, July 2010.
Establishing Your Florida Lawn
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E.
Published: April 2022

Revised! ENH-03, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by L. E. Trenholm, describes the two primary methods of establishing turfgrass — seed and vegetative propagation (sodding, sprigging, and plugging) — as well as post-planting care, fertilizing, mowing, and renovation. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, January 2010.
ENH-03/LH013: Establishing Your Florida Lawn (ufl.edu)
Indicator for Risk of Phosphorus Loss from Sandy Soils
Authors: Nair Vimala D. , Harris Willie G. , Chakraborty Debolina
Published: April 2022

SL333, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Vimala D. Nair, Willie G. Harris, and Debolina Chakraborty, describes a practical means of determining when a soil has reached a level of P loading that constitutes an environmental risk. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, October 2010.
SL333/SS539: An Indicator for Risk of Phosphorus Loss from Sandy Soils (ufl.edu)
Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) in Florida
Authors: Johnson Steve A.
Published: April 2022

Revised! WEC218, an 8-page fact sheet by Steve A. Johnson, describes this member of the frog family Hylidae which is invasive to Florida, how to identify it, its ecology and natural history, its impact in Florida, and what homeowners can do to manage Cuban treefrogs around their home. Includes additional resources. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, August 2010.
WEC218/UW259: The Cuban Treefrog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) in Florida (ufl.edu)
Equine Piroplasmosis: Focus on Prevention
Authors: House Amanda M.
Published: April 2022

VM178, a 3-page fact sheet by Amanda M. House, describes piroplasmosis in horses, laboratory testing, requirements for transporting horses, and prevention of transmission. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Veterinary Medicine-Large Animal Clinical Sciences, October 2010.
Dombra phenomenon in the Kazakh reality
Authors:   Necmettin Erbakan University, Kopbay Aktore
Published: April 2022

The dombra is one of the most widely used musical instruments, which originated in ancient times and is still preserved today. The dombra is widespread among the Turkic peoples from Altai to Anatolia. According to archeological excavations and stone monuments, the origin of the dombra dates back to the ancient Turkic era. The origin of the dombra was the Altai Mountains, the golden cradle of the Turkic peoples. According to the research of the well-known turkologist Sartkozha Karzhaubayevich, an ancient dombra-like musical instrument found in a cave of the ZhargalantKairkan ridge in the foothills of the Mongolian Altai Mountains has two strings and nine keys. In the ancient Turkic period, the dombra instrument was widely used, as can be seen in the images of a man holding a dombra, carved on the balbal stones, the handles of weapons such as swords and daggers. This article is devoted to the problems of philosophical analysis, which can be used to identify reliable information about the phenomenon under study. In addition, this article summarizes the characteristic features of traditional Kazakh culture, as well as the features of the existence of folk musical genres. The historical data of the dombra phenomenon in the culture and musical creativity of the postSoviet era and its influence on the development of the activities of the Kazakh people are considered. The article also describes the varieties of dombra of standard factory manufacture, defines the features of the structure and manufacture of dombra – the most common folk musical instrument in Kazakhstan, the types of dombras, the physical and mechanical properties of strings made of guts, and polymer material. The results of the study allow us to delve into many current problems that have not been fully solved: leveling cultural differences between different ethnic groups, preserving the self-identity of the nation in the era of all-consuming globalization
About visual sources on the history of the Alash movement
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Amanzholova Dina A.
Published: April 2022

The author considers the array of photographs accumulated in recent decades as a valuable visual source for additional study of the history of the Alash movement. Visual images-messages have a good potential, since they contain denotative and connotative layers of communication. The interdisciplinary nature of such works, the increased interest of society in visualizing the history of Alash is noted. The use of photographs and other figurative evidence is considered as an addition and a means of a deeper understanding of the past only when included in the social, political, and cultural context. The necessity of using such a method of forming visible representations of the history based on fundamental theoretical approaches and methodological tools is also emphasized. The author draws attention to the use of visual artifacts, considering the information and developments of specialists in the history of technology, including photography, cinema, fine art in general. The main attention is paid to the complex of photographs collected in the illustrative publications of B. Mursalim. Based on the analysis of a complex of photographs, concentrated mainly in a few illustrative publications, approaches to classification, introduction to the historical context and interpretation of documentary photographs as a means of supplementing and illustrating in scientific research are proposed. The main results and shortcomings in the visualization of the history of Alash through photographs are highlighted.
Evaluasi Kinerja dan Kemampuan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Mataram di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: SAFITRI HELMIN , SASANTI ELIN ERLINA , - NURABIAH
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan kemampuan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kota Mataram di masa pandemi covid-19 pada tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2020 dengan didasarkan PMK Nomor 22/PMK.02/2021 untuk menilai kinerja keuangan dan Permendagri Nomor 19 Tahun 2020 untuk menilai kemampuan keuangan. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan kinerja keuangan aspek capaian (output) atas rasio kemandirian berada pada kriteria konsultatif, sedangkan aspek penyerapan anggaran dan konsistensi penyerapan anggaran atas rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal berada pada tingkat sedang. Hasil juga menunjukkan pemerintah daerah Kota Mataram sangat efektif dalam merealisasikan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah sesuai target yang ditentukan sebelumnya, namun sangat tidak efisien dalam mengatur besarnya biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk memperoleh pendapatan. Ditinjau dari rasio aktivitas, pemerintah daerah Kota Mataram sebagian besar mengalokasikan belanja daerah terhadap belanja operasi dibandingkan belanja pembangunan. Sedangkan dari segi kemampuan keuangan, pemerintah daerah Kota Mataram memperoleh hasil rata-rata share sebesar 25% dan growth sebesar 0,67% dalam hal kesesuaian dokumen perencanaan penganggaran, pengalokasian anggaran belanja APBD, dan penyerapan anggaran. Terkait kondisi keuangan daerah, hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah daerah Kota Mataram tidak berada dalam posisi ideal dan belum mampu melaksanakan otonomi daerah secara sempurna.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Damayanti Febriyana Hesti , Suroso Titot Edy , Dwinugraha Akbar Pandu
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses implementasi program keluarga harapan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 yang melibatkan organisasi pemerintah sebagai implementator dan masyarakat (KPM) sebagai kelompok sasarannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode jenis penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan pola berfikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PKH pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten malang yang meliputi perencanaan PKH, pertemuan awal dan validasi PKH, penetapan KPM PKH, penyaluran dana bantuan PKH, pemutakhiran data KPM PKH, verifikasi komitmen KPM, pendampingan PKH telah berjalan dengan bagi menyesuaikan Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018, meskipun terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu dioptimalisasi diantaranya komunikasi yang terjalin di tahap perencanaan, pertemuan awal dan validasi maupun verifikasi komitmen yang kurang berjalan dengan baik. Dibutuhkan sikap pendamping PKH yang lebih tegas dalam menjalankan kewajibannya kepada keluarga penerima manfaat. Selanjutnya perlu adanya penerapan teknologi informasi dalam pelaksanaan penyaluran dana PKH untuk mempermudah pelayanan menjadi lebih cepat, tepat dan akurat.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program Keluarga Harapan, Covid-19
“CHARLEMAGNE’S EUROPE” AND “PETER THE GREAT’S EUROPE”: RUSSIAN CONSERVATIVE THINKERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON RUSSIA’S INTERNATIONAL POSITION IN THE EARLY 18th CENTURY
Authors: LINKOVA Elena
Published: April 2022

The international situation of Russia and its foreign policy were a subject of discussions within the framework of various currents of public thought in the 19th century. However, Russian conservatives, concerned about the future of the country in a changing world, paid special attention to these issues. The conservative concept emerged and evolved in the course of reflections and polemics on Russia's place in the world and the relationships between foreign policy and domestic development.
The emphasis in such discussions was placed on the era of Peter the Great, when Russia had become part of the system of international relations, declared its geopolitical interests and begun to implement them consistently.
In fact, in Peter's time, the Westphalian system, in which Russia was assigned a clearly peripheral role, was replaced by a new European order based on the Congresses in Utrecht, Rastatt and BadenЯ(1713-1714), on the results of the Great Northern War (1700-1721) and the Treaty of Nystad (1721). Under these new conditions, Peter the Great showed not only continuity with his predecessors' policies but also outlined the main foreign policy vectors, which Russia followed throughout the 18th century and, as conservative thinkers pointed out, the whole of the 19th century.
POLISH HISTORIANS’ ASSESSMENTS OF THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR
Authors: KOWALSKA-STUS Hanna
Published: April 2022

Polish historical science, largely concentrated on the Partitions of Poland, tends to look at both past and future from this perspective. Most Polish historians interpret the Great (Third) Northern War as a prologue to Poland falling into political dependence on Russia and the subsequent partitions of Poland. However, as this article points out, analysis of Polish historiography reveals a variety of approaches to the subject. Thus, some historians paint a broad panorama of the interactions and interests of European powers. Others focus on the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth’ history, viewing the Northern War in the context of Swedish expansion in Eastern Europe, since the 17th-century Swedish Deluge.
This article sets itself the task of acquainting the reader with research works that adhere to historical truth, tend to objectivity and seek non-simplified analysis of complex historical processes. An accompanying goal is to draw attention to the fact that history as a science is often subject to foreign policy pressures.
Penggunaan Algoritma TOPSIS Dalam Pengukuran Modal Manusia
Authors: Firlan Firlan
Published: April 2022

Modal manusia merupakan bagian penting dari perekonomian suatu daerah. Indikator Modal Manusia masih sedikit mempertimbangkan dimensi IT dalam pengukurannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur modal manusia pada tingkat Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi IT. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Logika Fuzzy dan Algoritma TOPSIS. Modal manusia didekati dengan dimensi pendidikan, kesehatan, dan IT dari data Susenas Maret 2020. Hasil penghitungan memperlihatkan rangking dari 19 Kab/Kota menurut tingkat modal manusianya dimana Kota Bukittinggi menempati posisi pertama dan Kabupaten Tanah Datar menampati posisi terakhir. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini dapat mengukur modal manusia dan bersifat fleksibel terhadap penambahan dimensi sesuai kebutuhan.
Portabel Intrusion Prevention System Untuk Mengamankan Koneksi Internet Saat Menggunakan WiFi Publik
Authors: Ardiyanto Yudhi
Published: April 2022

Saat ini hampir semua tempat umum menyediakan fasilitas Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) publik. Pengguna yang terkoneksi melalui fasilitas tersebut terkadang sering abai terhadap faktor keamanan data dan jaringan, yang terpenting bagi mereka adalah dapat menikmati akses internet secara gratis. Dari sisi keamanan WiFi publik cukup rentan karena jaringan ini bisa saja dipergunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang kurang bertanggung jawab untuk mengambil data penting dari para penggunanya, karena dari segi akses tidak ada pembatasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sistem yang berfungsi sebagai router gateway dan sistem yang mampu mencegah terhadap upaya serangan yang berjalan pada perangkat mini komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), dimana sistem ini mampu mendeteksi sekaligus melakukan pencegahan adanya serangan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa portabel IPS telah berhasil dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi 4 Model B dilengkapi dengan LCD TFT 3,50 inch dan catu daya dengan kapasitas 10.000 mAh serta Suricata yang dikonfigurasi sebagai IPS. Serangan berupa port scanning menggunakan aplikasi zenmap berhasil dideteksi oleh portabel IPS. Selain berfungsi sebagai IPS perangkat ini mampu menjadi router gateway. Catu daya portabel IPS mampu bertahan selama 34611,22 detik dengan sebuah smartphone sebagai client.
Design and Build Internet of Things Smart Home For Android Based Electronic Equipment Management System
Authors: Iskandar Dwi , Pamungkas Canggih Ajika , Puspitasari Norma , Fathoni Muh Alif
Published: April 2022

Energy consumption apart from the use of low-power consumption devices, it is also necessary to use energy-saving behavior that supports sustainable energy. Unwise use of electricity will of course have an impact on the high use of electricity, this also affects the depletion of electrical energy supplies because the need for electrical energy is greater than the supply of electrical energy, for that it is hoped that every community understands the efforts to use electricity wisely. Problems faced by households in managing the use of electrical energy include: Not using LED lights (Light Emitting Diodes); Using unnecessary electronic equipment; It is not wise to use equipment that requires electrical energy. The purpose of this research, among others, is how to monitor the use of electrical energy in the household by utilizing IoT and connected to the Android application to make monitoring easier. The contribution given by the researcher is how to combine microcontroller hardware, internet and android applications so that they can support the use of smart homes at home. Research Methodology includes data collection, needs analysis, program development, tool design, testing. Conclusions that can be drawn based on research that has been done include: Smart home that has been made can help turn on and turn off electronic equipment at home, Smart home applications that are made can be connected to the internet network, Smart Home applications can be installed on Smartphones with operating systems Android versions Android 7.0 – 7.1 (Nougat), Android 8.0 – 8.1 (Oreo), Android 9 (Pie), Android 10 (Android Q). For the implementation of using the application, the user must prepare the IoT Smarthome Hardware that has been designed and then connected to the internet. If so, household electronic equipment can be accessed via Android Mobile. In working on the Internet of Things Smart Home For Android, the author follows the path of the Research Methodology.
DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING UNTUK MENGETAHUI POTENSI PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Gunawan Harry , Purwayoga Vega
Published: April 2022

Virus corona merupakan wabah yang penyebarannya begitu cepat. Karena virus ini akan menyebar secara mudah melalui kontak dengan penderita. Salah satu daerah yang terdapak virus corona adalah Kota Cirebon. Untuk mengatasi penyebaran virus tersebut perlu mengelompokkan dareah yang berada di Kota Cirebon. Konsep data mining sangat cocok diterapkan untuk mengetahui penyebaran virus corona. K-means merupakan salah satu teknik data mining untuk melakukan pengelompokkan daerah yang terdampak virus corona. Parameter atau cluster yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 3 cluster yaitu tingkat penyebaran rendah (C1), tingkat penyebaran sedang (C2), dan tingkat penyebaran tinggi (C3), dengan 3 kriteria yaitu Kontak erat (KE), Suspek (S), dan Terkonfirmasi (T). Data yang diperoleh adalah 22 Kelurahan yang berada di Kota Cirebon dengan tingkat penyebaran virus corona. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan k-means didapatkan daerah yang terdampak virus corona dengan tingkat tinggi (C3) sebanyak 4 Kelurahan, tingkat sedang (C2) sebanyak 5 Kelurahan, dan tingkat rendah sebanyak (C1) 13 Kelurahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjadi salah satu bahan masukkan dan dapat menentukan skala prioritas bagi pemerintah Kota Cirebon dalam menangani virus corona.
Sistem Absensi Menggunakan Pengenalan Wajah (Face Recognition) Berbasis Web LAN
Authors: Sugeng Sugeng , Mulyana Agus
Published: April 2022

Absensi kehadiran dosen dan karyawan merupakan faktor penting bagi sebuah perguruan tinggi atau instansi lainnya untuk mencapai tujuan, hal ini berkaitan pada kedisiplinan dan berdampak pada kinerja dari masing-masing dosen dan karyawan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pendataan khusus untuk mencatat Absensi kehadiran dan ketidakhadiran agar aktifitas kerja dapat tercatat secara realtime dan baik. Dosen dan karyawan diharuskan untuk melakukan absen setiap hari kerja. Masalah yang kini terjadi yaitu sulitnya melakukan Absensi karena tidak praktis dan harus mengantri yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam melakukan absen sehingga dianggap telat dan juga dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19 perlu sebuah sistem Absensi yang cepat, mudah dan dapat diakses secara real-time guna melakukan absen tetapi tidak perlu kontak fisik. Maka dari itu penulis berinisiatif dan mempunyai solusi yaitu dengan membangun sebuah sistem Absensi berbasis WEB LAN dengan menggunakan  Pengenalan wajah (Face Recognition). Untuk merancang sistem ini digunakan sebuah pustaka face_recognitong dari dlib yang memiliki akurasi pengenalan wajah 98.3%. Sistem absensi dibuat berbasis Web LAN sehingga hanya dapat diakses dari area sekitar tempat bekerja saja. Sistem diuji dengan 20 wajah orang yang didaftarkan kedalam system absensi, kemudian  hasilnya seluruh data dapat dikenali dengan baik oleh system saat pengujian absensi dilakukan
GDSS Penilaian Kinerja Pada ISB Atma Luhur Menggunakan Metode SAW dan Borda
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Adiwinoto Bambang , Helmud Ellya , Alkodri Ari Amir , Anisah Anisah
Published: April 2022

Penilaian prestasi kerja sangat dibutuhkan karena bisa menjadi motivasi bagi para karyawan untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Penilaian kinerja semestinya dilakukan secara berkala baik itu perbulan, per 3 bulan, persemester atau pertahun. Standar yang digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja disesuaikan dengan peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh masing-masing perusahaan. Kriteria yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penilaian kinerja pada ISB Atma Luhur yaitu pendidikan dan pengajaran, penelitian, pengabdian kepada masyarakat serta perilaku kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan gabungan metode SAW dan Borda. Pada metode SAW dilakukan pembobotan masing-masing kriteria, normalisasi dan mencari nilai preferensi masing-masing alternative. Sedangkan pada metode Borda dilakukan untuk menentukan peringkat masing-masing alternative. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peringkat 1 yaitu A3 dengan bobot borda 1.5, peringkat 2 yaitu A2 dengan bobot borda 1.3, peringkat 3 yaitu A5 dengan bobot borda 1, peringkat 4 yaitu A4 dengan bobot borda 1 sedangkan peringkat 5 yaitu A1 dengan bobot borda 1.
Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Penilaian KPSP Anak 3-72 Bulan.
Authors: Astri Hetty , Masitoh Siti , Maryanah Maryanah
Published: April 2022

Latar Bekakang : Estimasi jumlah anak balita di Indonesia adalah 23,7 juta atau sekitar 10% dari jumlah penduduk Indonesia, dari jumlah balita tersebut diperkirakan sekitar 4,5-6,7 juta mengalami masalah tumbuh kembang. Menilai perkembangan bayi sampai balita menggunakan instrumen khusus, salah satunya yang digunakan di Indonesia adalah Skrining Deteksi Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (SDIDTK). Deteksi ini dipantau melalui Kuesioner Pra-Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Penelitian Nugrahaningtyas (2020) membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan orang tua dengan pelaksanaan stimulasi perkembangan anak pra sekolah usia 2 tahun, hal ini berarti bahwa tingkat pengetahuan orang tua yang baik tentang stimulasi dini mempengaruhi pemberian stimulasi terhadap perkembangan anak sehingga anak mencapai perkembangan optimal sesuai usianya. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan suami terhadap penilaian KPSP anak 3-72 bulan di Praktek Mandiri Bidan E Serpong. Metode : Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-72 bulan dan berada di wilayah PMB E Serpong tahun 2021. Hasil : Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penilaian KPSP diperoleh nilai pvalue < 0,05. Kesimpulan : kesimpulan penelitian yaitu ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan Ibu dan dukungan suami dengan penilaian KPSP anak 3-72 bulan di PMB E Serpong tahun 2021. Saran: pentingnya bagi tenaga kesehatan dan orangtua untuk melakukan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak.
Health Profile of Nebraska's Latino Population
Authors: Ramos Athena , Rajaram Shireen , Gouveia Lourdes , Toure Yuriko Doku Drissa , Zhang Anthony , Manske Sondra
Published: April 2022

The University of Nebraska at Omaha’s (UNO) Office of Latino and Latin American Studies (OLLAS) has released a report and policy brief, in conjunction with the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), describing the serious health problems facing the growing Latino and immigrant populations in Nebraska and Iowa, particularly the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area.