bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liturgi Sakralisasi Barong-Rangda: Eksplorasi Teo-Filosofis Estetik Mistik Bali
Authors: Indra Wirawan Komang
Published: September 2019

Barong-Rangda selalu hadir dalam praktik-praktik beragama Hindu di Bali. Sosok yang dicitrakan sebagai Hyang Siwa dan Hyang Bhatari Uma selalu dihubungkan dengan dunia mistik, dan Rangda selalu dikaitkan dengan tokoh Calonarang bernama Datengdirah, yakni janda Girah dalam lotar Calonarang. Dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Hindu di Bali, Rangda adalah perwujudan dari Hyang Bhatari Durga sakti Bhatara Siwa dan sebagai penguasa kuburan yang dihubungkan dengan hal-hal yang menakutkan. Demikian pula Barong selalu dilekatkan dengan murthi Siwa dalam perwujudannya sebagai Banaspati Raja. Menariknya Barong-Rangda bukan saja dipahami sebagai simbol suci, tetapi dihayati dalam penghayatan yang beragam. Menariknya, sosok Barong-Rangda juga ditarikan oleh orang khusus yang disebut nyolahang Barong-Rangda atau menarikan sosok Barong-Rangda dalam ruang ritual dan pentas kesenian sakral. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, menarik untuk mengkaji liturgi sakralisasi Barong-Rangda, sehingga menemukan beberapa makna di dalamnya.
Study of the Slavonic Apostolos Calendar: Linguistic Comments
Authors: Novak Maria
Published: September 2019

The research note reviews the second volume of Iskra Hristova-Shomova’s study, which focuses on the Old Slavonic tradition of the Praxapostle. It analyzes the typology and history of the menology and the synaxarion, the repertoire of Slavonic calendars, and their connections with various types of the Byzantine rite, as well as the language of the troparia. The author expands the number of handwritten and early printed sources as compared to the first volume. The core of the book represents synaxaria fragments, accompanied by linguistic-textual comments. Also, there is an extensive reference apparatus, including a Slavonic-Greek lexical index, lists of saints’ names, incipits of Slavonic troparia, and texts of Greek troparia in alphabetical order. The author of this research note discusses the possibilities of further linguistic analysis provided by the published material, and comments on some lexical and grammatical peculiarities of troparia.
Multilingualism in Enlightenment Europe
Authors: Pilipenko Gleb
Published: September 2019

[Rev. of: Rjéoutski V., Frijhoff W., eds., Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe: Education, Sociability, and Governance, Amsterdam, 2018, 233 pp.]

The book under review is an English-language collective monograph called “Language Choice in Enlightenment Europe: Education, Sociability, and Governance”, written by authors from the Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Estonia, and Croatia (edited by Vladislav Rjéoutski and Willem Frijhoff). The subject of the monograph is the language choice in the European countries of the 18th century. This is the sixth book in the Languages and Cultures in History series, and it includes an introduction, eight articles by the international team of authors, and an alphabetical index of names and places mentioned. The Enlightenment was marked in Europe by the gradual abandonment of Latin in education and public administration and its replacement by vernaculars. At the same time, there are peculiarities in every country, particularly in the Russian Empire and Croatia. Archival materials (private letters, memoirs, official questionnaires, statistics) make this book extremely valuable. The authors analyse the linguistic situation in France, the Netherlands, Central Germany, the Estonian Governorate, Croatia, the Hungarian Kingdom, and the Russian Empire. Language choice is discussed at the micro-level (e.g. within one family) as well as at the macro-level (e.g., in education, public administration, among the nobility or clergy). The book will be of great interest to historians, linguists, sociologists, anthropologists, as well as to specialists in international relations.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara
Authors: MAYSAROH  , Fatimah Reyza , Ritonga Aisa Hannum
Published: September 2019

Pancasila adalah dasar negara Republik Indonesia , yang mana memiliki kontribusi dan kekuatan untuk menciptakan masyarakat Indonesia yang adil dan makmur dalam mencapai tujuan hidup.
Pengantar Ekonomi
Authors: Wati Enny
Published: September 2019

"ekonomi" berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu οἶκος (oikos) yang berarti "keluarga, rumah tangga" dan νόμος (nomos) yang berarti "peraturan, aturan, hukum". Secara garis besar, ekonomi diartikan sebagai "aturan rumah tangga" atau "manajemen rumah tangga.". Ilmu Ekonomi di definisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku individu dan masyarakat dalam menentukan pilihan untuk menggunakan sumber daya-sumber daya yang langka dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya
OA in the Open: Community Needs and Perspectives
Authors: Kennison Rebecca , Ruttenberg Judy , Shorish Yasmeen , Thompson Liz
Published: September 2019

The National Forum described here was proposed as a first step in surfacing community requirements and principles toward a collective open access (OA) collection development system. The Forum asked participants to envision a collective funding environment for libraries to contribute provisioning or sustaining funds to OA content providers. A critical component of this project was to bring together groups of interested and invested individuals with different priorities and perspectives and begin to build a community of engagement and dialogue. By analyzing focus group feedback and leveraging the insights and interactions of participants, this paper presents the challenges, opportunities, and potential next steps for building an OA collection development model and culture based on a community of collective action.
Empathy choice in physicians and non-physicians
Authors: Cameron Daryl , Inzlicht Michael
Published: September 2019

Empathy in medical care has been one of the focal points in the debate over the bright and dark sides of empathy. Whereas physician empathy is sometimes considered necessary for better physician-patient interactions, and is often desired by patients, it also has been described as a potential risk for exhaustion among physicians who must cope with their professional demands of confronting acute and chronic suffering. The present study compared physicians against demographically matched non-physicians on a novel behavioral assessment of empathy, in which they choose between empathizing or remaining detached from suffering targets over a series of trials. Results revealed no statistical differences between physicians and non-physicians in their empathy avoidance, though physicians were descriptively more likely to choose empathy. Additionally, both groups were likely to perceive empathy as cognitively challenging, and perceived cognitive costs of empathy associated with empathy avoidance. Across groups, there were also no statistically significant differences in self-reported trait empathy measures and empathy-related motivations and beliefs. Overall, these results suggest that physicians and non-physicians were more similar than different in terms of their empathic choices and in their assessments of the costs and benefits of empathy for others.
Impact of Individual and Neighborhood dimensions of Socioeconomic Status on the Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment over Seven-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Fernández-Blázquez Miguel Ángel , Noriega-Ruiz Bárbara , Ávila-Villanueva Marina , Valentí-Soler Meritxell , Frades-Payo Belén , Del Ser Teodoro , Gómez-Ramírez Jaime
Published: September 2019

IMPORTANCE: There is strong evidence about the association between low socioeconomic status (SES) and higher risk of dementia. However, it has not been conveniently addressed so far the role of SES on the incidence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) which is considered a prodromal stage of latter dementia.OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of individual and neighborhood dimensions of SES, as well as their interaction, on the risk of developing MCI in a sample of older adults that were followed-up for seven years.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Data from the Vallecas Project cohort, an ongoing community-based longitudinal study for early detection of cognitive impairment and dementia, were used to build two indices of SES namely individual and neighborhood, as well as a global SES as a combination of both, and to investigate their effects on MCI conversion by means of a multivariate-adjusted Cox proportional hazard model.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Based on data referred to as individual-level (one´s educational attainment, occupation, parent´s level of education) and neighborhood-level (district´s income, unemployment rate, housing price, percentage of people with no formal qualifications, with higher education, and with white-collar employs) different composite measures of SES were built and quartiles were considered for further analyses. MCI diagnoses were agreed between neurologists and neuropsychologists at consensus meetings.RESULTS: 1180 participants aged 70 years and older were enrolled in this study (mean age at baseline, 74.9 years; 63.5% females). Of these, 199 cases of MCI (16.9%) were diagnosed at any point of the follow-up. The individual and neighborhood dimensions of SES played different roles in the dynamics of the MCI occurrence through ageing. Most importantly, the risk of developing MCI was almost double for lower SES quartiles when compared to the highest one.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The incidence of MCI in older adults was related to both individual characteristics and socioeconomic context. Public health strategies should be holistic and focus not only on promoting the classical individual preventive measures, but also on reducing social inequalities as a means of fostering healthy ageing and reducing dementia burden.
The Acreemagnosia Measurement: Psychometric evaluation of a new assessment of the loss of financial knowledge.
Authors: Kozlova Irina , Booth Tom , Rodrigues Mario Parra , Della Sala Sergio
Published: September 2019

Background and Objectives Impairment in financial management abilities, which we label “Acreemagnosia”, is an early symptom of older people experiencing cognitive decline. This article describes the development and psychometric evaluation of The Acreemagnosia Measurement (TAM) which assesses everyday financial abilities and could be applied to older people who are healthy, experiencing MCI, or affected by dementia. TAM is a multi-item scale combining subjective, objective and performance-based measures that assess abilities and awareness across a wide range of financial functions and tasks. Methods Item Response theory (IRT) was applied to examine the structure and item performance, as well as to determine scale reliability. Results Analysis suggests that TAM is measuring most reliably at low to average levels of financial ability which is appropriate for testing elderly retired people, experiencing MCI, or affected by dementia. All the items in TAM show a good discrimination capacity. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) analysis did not show any gender or age bias. Discussion TAM is a useful tool for the measurement of everyday financial abilities in older people.
A Corpus Linguistic Analysis of Pro-Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Public Tumblr Posts Written in Spanish
Authors: Elrod Kristeen , Dykeman Cass
Published: September 2019

Rates of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI), especially high among adolescents, are associated with comorbid disorders including depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders. Hispanic adolescents engage in NSSI at rates similar to or higher than their Caucasian counterparts, but little research exists on Spanish-language markers of mental health. This study, harnessing data from the social media platform Tumblr, collected pro-NSSI public blog posts written in Spanish and analyzed their content with Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software. Pro-NSSI linguistic properties, psychological linguistic properties, and signature words were analyzed, and results revealed that, of pro-NSSI terms, reasons for NSSI was the most frequently used category in posts. This result aligns with the literature because words associated with negative emotions are commonly presented in the dominant language within trauma narratives. Evaluation of linguistic properties indicated that users could be code-switching to avoid encountering overwhelming emotions, a practice common among bilingual individuals. The psychological properties of these blog posts had an emphatically negative emotional tone when written in Spanish and a more concrete and less emotionally charged tone when users switched to English. This research suggests benefits to assessing bilingual clients for pro-NSSI and online-posting behaviors, while underscoring both the need for improved evidence-based practices for treating trauma in bilingual clients and, broadly speaking, the importance of Spanish and code-switching norms for blogs and social media platforms.
Prevention of Armed Conflict in Europe: Comparing the Role of the EU and the US/NATO
Authors: Carl Noah
Published: September 2019

The period of relative peace in Europe since the end of the Second World War has been variously described as the ‘Pax Europaea’ and the ‘Pax Americana’. These descriptions reflect two major theories purporting to account for the relative absence of armed conflict during this period: one emphasising the pacifying impact of the EU, and the other emphasising the pacifying impact of the US/NATO. The present paper attempts to evaluate these theories by comparing the role of the EU and the US/NATO in several domains of armed conflict in Europe. It focuses on the mechanisms through which the two organisations have affected the risk and scale of armed conflict within each domain. Although both the EU and the US/NATO have contributed to the relative peace in Europe since the end of the Second World War, there is at least one domain in which each of the organisations has either exacerbated or failed to prevent armed conflict. Understanding the limitations of the two organisations, as well as their strengths, will be important for bolstering European security as the continent faces new geopolitical challenges.
Issue Alignment and Partisanship in the American Public: Revisiting the 'Partisans without Constraint' Thesis
Authors: Kozlowski Austin C , Murphy James P.
Published: September 2019

Prior studies of American polarization suggest that the public gradually sorted themselves into partisan camps in the late 20th century while remaining largely non-ideological. Drawing on more recent data, we reassess these trends and discover a striking increase in the ideological organization of American public opinion in the beginning of the 21st century. Using a broad set of issues from the American National Election Studies, we identify rapid growth in the correlations between political attitudes from 2004 to 2016. This emergence of issue alignment is most pronounced within the economic and civil rights domains, challenging the notion that current "culture wars" are grounded in moral issues. While elite subpopulations show the greatest gains, we find that economic issues become more highly correlated across the electorate. We also find accelerated growth in the association between issue attitudes and partisanship during this period. These findings paint a new picture of the American electorate as not only highly partisan but increasingly ideological.
Uncovering Sociological Effect Heterogeneity Using Machine Learning
Authors: Brand Jennie E. , Xu Jiahui , Koch Bernard , Geraldo Pablo
Published: September 2019

Individuals do not respond uniformly to treatments, events, or interventions. Sociologists routinely partition samples into subgroups to explore how the effects of treatments vary by covariates like race, gender, and socioeconomic status. In so doing, analysts determine the key subpopulations based on theoretical priors. Data-driven discoveries are also routine, yet the analyses by which sociologists typically go about them are problematic and seldom move us beyond our expectations, and biases, to explore new meaningful subgroups. Emerging machine learning methods allow researchers to explore sources of variation that they may not have previously considered, or envisaged. In this paper, we use causal trees to recursively partition the sample and uncover sources of treatment effect heterogeneity. We use honest estimation, splitting the sample into a training sample to grow the tree and an estimation sample to estimate leaf-specific effects. Assessing a central topic in the social inequality literature, college effects on wages, we compare what we learn from conventional approaches for exploring variation in effects to causal trees. Given our use of observational data, we use leaf-specific matching and sensitivity analyses to address confounding and offer interpretations of effects based on observed and unobserved heterogeneity. We encourage researchers to follow similar practices in their work on variation in sociological effects.
Caracterización del modelo pedagógico desarrollado por los docentes de la facultad de instrumentación quirúrgica de la FUCS
Authors: Cortés Cárdenas Sandra Giovanna , Villamizar Gómez Licet , Guerrero Aragón Sandra Catalina
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Law 784 of December 23 2002 regulated professional surgical instrument technology practice requi­ring this program to guarantee a sound training of the student following the pedagogical guidelines established by the FUCS Institutional Education Program (IEP). Objective: to describe the pedagogical model used by teachers of this program between 2006 and 2008. Methods: an observational descriptive cross-sectional study was performed. A data collection instrument was designed and used to survey 42 teachers of the program. Information on the teaching methodology developed during a class was gathered. Results: the most frequent methodologies used are lectores with audio visual aids (43%) and hands-on workshops based on course topics (38%). Conclusio11s: the teaching-learning process developed by faculty members of the program corresponds to the pedagogical framework established by the FUCS's IEP, however, it is important to review the didactic methodology developed during a class.
Alteraciones en el neurodesarrollo infantil del niño indígena arhuaco
Authors: Varela Maria Alejandra , Larrarte King Mauricio , Torrado Olga Patricia , Bemal Nancy
Published: September 2019

The main aim of this study was to evaluate childhood neural development in the Arhuaco indigineous population in the preschool age group. The study was based on a global and overall assessment of specific neural development areas or processes, assessing four core aspects: gross motor skills, fine motor skills, audition and speech and personal and social skills, using a child development abbreviated scale designed by Nelson-Ortiz, validated in our country. The scale was applied to 55 children aged six years or less with no chronic diseases or comorbidities, in the towns of Nabusimake and Pueblo Bello, Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, obtaining prior consent from their parents and the local indigenous authorities, in April 2009.
Adherencia a la hemodialisis
Authors: Carrillo Algarra Ana Julia , Quevedo William Eduardo , Vidarte López Inés Astrid
Published: September 2019

Objective: to explore in the scientific literature the factors that influence adherence to hemodialysis with emphasis on personality and internal control. Design and methodology: search for articles in the databases Md Consult, Ovid, Ebsco Host, Up To Date, selecting those that contained at least two of the keywords. Results and conclusions: the personality affects the adherence in two ways, the first is related to the behavior and the second with the perception that the person has of the world and how it relates to it. Internal control influences the behavior of adherence to treatment, therefore the different internal and external factors that affect the individual must be studied. Abbreviations: CRF, chronic renal failure; HD, hemodialysis.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemeraman Dengan Penambahan Kapur Sebagai Bahan Additve Pada Tanah Lempung Ekspansif Terhadap Nilai CBR Tanah
Authors: Efendi Situmorang Bahtiar , Ardan Melloukey
Published: September 2019

The soil is an essential element of a structure under construction so that the soil should have a good carrying capacity. But the fact the field is found soil that has the low bearing capacity, so it is necessary to conduct soil stabilisation with lime. The study aims to determine the percentage that is effective in adding lime and the effect of adding lime to the soil physical properties change in terms of the value of CBR (California Bearing Ratio) to the long curing time. This research was conducted in the laboratory, by testing the physical properties of soil and the strong support of land (CBR) with the addition of lime variation of 1%, 3%, and 5% by long curing 0, 4, 7 and 14 days. Tests were conducted with two treatments, soil samples were cured first and then compacted and samples were pressed first and brooded. The result is the value of CBR. %. From the results of the value of the California Bearing Ratio can be seen that the addition of sand quarsa on soil clays showed an increase in the value of the California Bearing Ratio in soil clays.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSAINGAN USAHA PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PASAR MODERN PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Fajriawati Fajriawati
Published: September 2019

The Effect of Traditional Market Competition on Modern Market in Local Regulation No. 53 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2008 concerning the arrangement and development of traditional markets and Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. And in article 2 of Law Number 5 Year 1999 we can see how the arrangement and layout of service, layout, business license for the common good. From the results of this study using the Normative Research and Empirical Research. The closer to legislation that focuses on the rule of law as its central to know the Influence Analysis of Competition of traditional market in this case policy related to license of establishment of modern market is not comprehensive because related to partnership as mandated in Perpres and permendagri not regulated further. Regulations on partnerships can maintain traditional markets that are fundamental to eliminating the disparity between modern markets.
The Antibacterial Effect of Essential Oils of Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta (L.) Briq, Lavandula multifida L., and Mentha pulegium L., Tested Against some Multiresistant Strains that Are Involved in Nosocomial Infections
Authors: Radi F.Z. , El Hamzaoui N. , Regragui M. , Kholtei A. , Oulhaj H. , Zair T.
Published: September 2019

In infectiology, some essential oils (EOs) are able to competewith antibiotic therapy and even surpass it; it is in this context that a study of the chemical composition and the antibacterial power of the EOs of three aromatic and widely used medicinal plants in traditional medicine was conducted which are Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta (L.) Briq, Lavandula multifida L., and Mentha pulegium L. The extracted EO yields were of the order of 2.6%, 0.12%, and 5.29% for Satureja calamintha, Lavandula multifida, and Mentha pulegium, respectively. The obtained EOs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The results of these analyses showed that Lavandula multifida contains carvacrol as a majority compound (70.65%); by contrast, the pulegone is the majority compound of Satureja calamintha and Mentha pulegium that contain about 87.04% and 71.97%, respectively. The EOs with the pulegone as predominant compound (Mentha pulegium and Satureja calamintha) showed higher antibacterial activity when tested against some multiresistant strains, compared to those with the carvacrol as major compound. In conclusion, this study may open up prospects for the formulation of phytomedicines against resistant and nonresistant bacteria incriminated in nosocomial infections.
Fragile Transfers
Authors: Aguiton Sara Angeli
Published: September 2019

In recent years, Senegal’s developed a program of index insurance to cover farmers from economic losses due to drought. I investigate this emerging market in light of Jane Guyer’s question: “What is a ‘risk’ as a transacted ‘thing’?” To grasp the social practices required to make “rainfall deficit” a transferable risk, I explore the climate and market infrastructure that brings it into existence and follows actors who function as brokers allowing the risk to circulate from Senegalese fields to the global reinsurance industry. I show that the strategies set up to convince farmers to integrate a green and rational capitalist management of climate risks are very fragile, and the index insurance program only endures because it is embedded in the broader political economy of rural development based on debt and international aid.
New data on the age of metamorphic rocks from the granite-greenstone ruker terrane (the southern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica)
Authors: Alexeev N. L. , Maslov V. A. , Kaminsky V. D. , Semenov V. S. , Bogomolov E. S. , Kapitonov I. N. , Gonzhurov N. A. , Melnik A. Yu. , Yegorov M. S.
Published: September 2019

Paper presents results of isotope studies of primary igneous and sedimentary rocks of Mawson and Menzies series from the southern Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica. Obtained data show that igneous protholith crystallization of Mawson orthogneiss occurred at 3164,2±9,2-3163,2±7,8 Ma ago. The Mawson orthogneiss were a basement for Menzies series sediment. The maximum time of sediment deposition is estimated to be in the range of 3,0-3,1 Ga. Sediment protholith involves an admixture of Paleoarchean material.
High resolution stable oxygen deuterium diagrams of ice wedges of Batagay yedoma, north of Central Yakutia
Authors: Vasil’chuk Yu. K. , Vasil’chuk J. Yu. , Budantseva N. A. , Vasil’chuk A. C. , Trishin A. Yu.
Published: September 2019

The main aim of the study is to determine stable oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition of Late Pleistocene syngenetic ice wedges of Batagay yedoma and to obtain the detailed isotope diagrams. Reconstructed mean January palaeotemperature is lower than -51 °С than completely confirmed validity of earlier created palaeotemperature maps for the period 30-25 thousand years ago where Batagay section is located within isotherm of -48 °С.
The program for basic research in the Russian Federation for the long term: principles of formation, structure, management. Report by the corresponding member of RAS V.V. Ivanov
Authors: Ivanov V. V.
Published: September 2019

The report lists the fundamental principles of the formation of the Program for Basic Scientific Research in the Russian Federation for the Long Term, describes six sub-programs, one of which is being implemented, and outlines a system for program implementation management. The report also details which organizations participated in the drafting of the program, provides an estimation of the results of its implementation and a list of performance indicators that would make it possible to assess the efficiency of program implementation.
Speech by the chairman of the Ural branch of the RAS, RAS academician V.N. Charushin
Authors: Charushin V. N.
Published: September 2019

Speech by the chairman of the Ural branch of the RAS, RAS academician V.N. Charushin
Pembuatan Sistem Pencarian Pekerjaan Menggunakan TF-IDF
Authors: Tirtana Arif , Zulkarnain Adnan , Listio Yohanes Dwi
Published: September 2019

Over time, human life continues to change. Likewise for the context of human work as an activity to fulfill needs. However, in the process of delivering information work is still constrained by the process of delivering information from job providers to job seekers, thus impacting job seekers who have difficulty getting information about job vacancies, as well as the process of registering for jobs in accordance with the wishes of job seekers. From the problems above, we need an update to make it easier for job seekers to find jobs, in this case the search for job vacancies. In this study a search engine was created to make it easier for job seekers to get job information in accordance with the keywords entered by users, using the TF-IDF method. The results of the system testing show that the TF-IDF method is longer in the search process compared to the full query but provides more relevant search results than the full query.
Farklı Miktarlarda Tüketilen Fruktozun, Vücut Ağırlığı ve Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Köseler-Beyaz Esra , Kızıltan Gül
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Bireylerin doğal ve/veya yüksek fruktozlu mısır şurubu olarak günlük diyetle tükettikleri farklı fruktoz miktarlarının antropometrik ölçümler, kan biyokimyasal bulguları ve diğer beslenme parametreleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma, 90 (41 erkek, 49 kadın) sağlıklı birey (18-65 yıl) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Bireylerin kişisel özellikleri, fruktoz alımlarını da içeren bazı beslenme alışkanlıkları, beslenme durumları ve fiziksel aktivite durumları belirlenmiş, antropometrik ölçümleri alınmış, bazı biyokimyasal parametreleri analiz edilmiştir.Bulgular: Bireylerin günlük diyetle fruktoz alım ortalaması 42.3±22.73 g’dır ve erkeklerin (49±26.13 g), kadınlara (36.7±17.85 g) göre daha fazla fruktoz tükettikleri belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Bireylerin ortalama %33.3’ünün (erkeklerin %39’u, kadınların %28.6’sı) günlük fruktoz alımının 50 g ve üzerinde olduğu belirlenirken, ortalama %18.9’unda (erkeklerin %14.6’sı, kadınların %22.4’ü) fruktoz alımının, toplam enerji alımının %10’undan daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Günlük fruktoz alımı en yüksek olan grubun obez bireyler (BKİ= ≥30 kg/m2) olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin cinsiyete, günlük diyetle fruktoz alım miktarlarına ve günlük diyetle alınan fruktozun toplam enerjiden gelen oranlarına göre kan biyokimyasal bulgularının ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında da, glukoz, ürik asit, total, yüksek yoğunluklu lipoprotein, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein kolesterol, trigliserit, serum glutamik oksaloasetik transaminaz, serum glutamik pirüvik transaminaz ve insülin değerleri açısından gruplar arası istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir farkın olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0.05).Sonuç: Yüksek miktarda fruktoz alımının başta obezite olmak üzere insülin direnci, bozulmuş glukoz toleransı, tip 2 diyabet, hiperlipidemi, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, hiperürisemi, gut ve metabolik sendrom gibi hastalıklar için risk oluşturabileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalı ve günlük diyet enerjisinin %10’dan daha azı meyve gibi doğal fruktoz kaynaklarından sağlanmalıdır.
Yetişkin Çölyak Hastalarının Glutensiz Diyete Uyumu
Authors: Aydın Öznur , Kahramanoğlu-Aksoy Evrim , Akpınar Muhammet Yener , Göktaş Zeynep
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Çölyak hastalığı intestinal emilim bozukluğu karakterizedir ve bilinen tek etkili tedavisi ömür boyu glutensiz diyete uyumdur. Glutensiz diyete uymak intestinal mukozayı önemli ölçüde iyileştirebilir ve morbidite ve mortalite riskini azaltabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin çölyak hastalarının glutensiz diyete uyumlarını incelemektir. Bireyler ve Yöntem: Toplam 45 yetişkin (13 erkek, 32 kadın) çölyak hastası çalışmaya alınmıştır. Bütün katılımcılara genel demografik özellikleri, beslenme alışkanlıkları ve glutensiz diyete uyumları ile ilgili sorular içeren bir anket uygulanmıştır. Vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu değerleri katılımcılar tarafından bildirilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ortalama yaşı 38.5±12.2 yıl ve teşhisin konulmasından sonra geçen ortalama süre 5.2±5.6 yıldır. Ortalama beden kütle indeksi erkeklerde ve kadınlarda sırasıyla 23.5±3.3 kg/m2 ve 23.9±4.9 kg/m2’dir. Çölyak hastalığının başından beri en sık görülen semptomlar yorgunluk (%70), dispeptik semptomlar (%56.4), güç kaybı (%56.1), bulantı (%48.7) ve vücut ağırlık kaybıdır (%46.2). Teşhis konulmasından sonra geçen süreye göre glutensiz diyete uyum oranları, 2 yıldan daha kısa süreyle hasta olanlarda %80 ve 2-5 yıldır çölyak hastası olanlarda %38.9’dur. Ancak 5 yıldan daha uzun süredir çölyak hastası olanların uyumu %83.3’tür. En sık tüketilen gluten içeren besinler hazır et ürünleri (%65), hazır salça (%44.7), çikolata (%31.6), ketçap (%30.6) ve beyaz ekmektir (%23.7). Ek olarak hazır et ürünlerinin tüketim oranı daha uzun süredir çölyak hastası olanlarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Sonuç: Çölyak hastalığında etkili diyetsel tedavinin beslenme durumu ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirdiği ve metabolik komplikasyonları azalttığı bilindiğinden tüm çölyak hastalarının diyete her zaman uymaları beklenmektedir. Ancak bu çalışma sonucunda en yüksek uyumun görüldüğü çölyak hastalarında bile bu oranın istenilen düzeyden düşük olduğu ve çölyak hastalarının diyete uyumda sorun oluşturan işlenmiş besinleri dikkatli tüketmeleri gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Equity Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Oleh Oleh Khas Daerah Para Selebriti di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ida Farida -
Published: September 2019

Objectively this study aims to develop a brand management model that includes brand awareness, a brand associated, perceived quality and brand loyalty towards purchasing decisions. The research method used PLS with a sampling method of 100 consumers baklave, Makassar and Boluta, bosang. Based on purposive sampling. The results of the study stated that of the nine hypotheses proposed two hypotheses were declared not significant (rejected), namely the influence of brand association on brand quality and purchasing decisions.
Evaluation of Highway-pilot Function Based on FMEA Safety Analysis
Authors: Bényei Ádám , Vida Gabor , Pintér Krisztián , Szalay Zsolt , Ágoston György
Published: September 2019

Cybersecurity is becoming more and more relevant. Autonomous vehicles handle large amounts of data and can connect to more and more existing devices, smartphones, tablets, or even other cars and systems. This poses the risk of unauthorized access to data. Theoretically cars have separate computer units, operate in isolation, and are not connected, so there is less possibility to be attacked. However if the vehicles are interconnected, hackers can have easier access to personal data. They can get information about the location of the car owner, their typical trips, and, for example, allow an intruder to know when the tracked person is not at home. Furthermore it can also be happened that the vehicle operation is maliciously disturbed, which can result in a security risk for the passengers. In extreme cases, computer terrorist attacks can also be prepared - large-scale interventions on roads can lead to chaos across a region or country. In accordance with the introduced threats, it is a crucial objective of this research to indicate specific methods, which can help the industry to evaluate and prepare for these kinds of attacks in a proper way.
Real-time Intraday Traffic Volume Forecasting – A Hybrid Application Using Singular Spectrum Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Kolidakis Stylianos , Botzoris George , Profillidis Vassilios , Kokkalis Alexandros
Published: September 2019

The present paper provides a comparative evaluation of hybrid Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) against conventional ANN, applied on real time intraday traffic volume forecasting. The main research objective was to assess the applicability and functionality of intraday traffic volume forecasting, based on toll station measurements. The proposed methodology was implemented and evaluated upon a custom developed forecasting software toolbox, based on the software Mathworks MatLab, by using real data from Iasmos-Greece toll station. Experimental results demonstrated a superior ex post forecasting accuracy of the proposed hybrid forecasting methodology against conventional ANN, when compared to performance of usual statistical criteria (Mean Absolute Error, Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination R2, Theil's inequality coefficient). The obtained results revealed that the hybrid model could advance forecasting accuracy of a conventional ANN model in intraday traffic volume forecasting, while embedding hybrid forecasting algorithm in an Intelligent Transport System could provide an advanced decision support module for transportation system maintenance, operation and management.
Back to the Future: Library Book Clubs for Individuals with Intellectual Disability (ID)
Authors: Conner Matthew , Plocharczyk Leah
Published: September 2019

This article provides context for library services for individuals with intellectual disability (ID) and then provides a case study and preliminary data on new efforts in the field for public libraries, school media centers, and academic libraries connected with the educational system. While many libraries are dedicated to serving diverse populations, they have done little to support individuals with ID who have difficulty using library services and accessing their collections. Efforts to advertise, to develop specialized collections, and to utilize assistive technology have floundered on high costs and low returns. These shortcomings are especially critical for adults with ID. While the law mandates the inclusion of individuals with ID in the public school system, there are few opportunities for education, employment, or socializing for those who age out; the library, as a fundamental public institution, is one of the few resources available to them. For the benefit of both libraries and adults with ID, it is critical that libraries develop improved services for this group of patrons. The case study in this article provides data on a book club for persons with ID held at an academic library and based on the model of the Next Chapter Book Club (NCBC) organization. By comparing data between the case study and 30 similar book clubs at public libraries throughout the nation, the article develops a profile of what these book clubs do and how to measure their successes. We conclude that such clubs represent a low-cost, effective way for libraries to support persons with ID that helps libraries fulfill their mission of serving diverse groups and provides critical support to this particular population.
Food Justice in the Public Library: Information, Resources, and Meals
Authors: Lenstra Noah , D'Arpa Christine
Published: September 2019

Access to healthy, nutritious, and affordable food—food justice—is foundational to a healthy community. Yet, hundreds of millions of people, including one in eight in the U.S., lack this access. This article examines how public libraries participate in the food justice movement. This emerging role is contextualized within the history of public food programs in the U.S. A literature review then finds four ways that public libraries increase access to food: distributing food; teaching and enabling community-based agriculture; teaching how to cook, prepare, and eat healthy foods; and supporting existing food justice programs. These tactics are reviewed within the context of the information and communication channels typically used by practicing public librarians. The article concludes with a discussion of future research and education initiatives needed to understand and support public libraries as contributors to food and health justice. In particular, the authors suggest that LIS scholars would do well to establish research collaborations across disciplinary boundaries to build on work currently being done in fields like public health and environmental studies on how public libraries and librarians contribute to food justice. Just as public libraries in certain places have found ways to form powerful community partnerships focused on contributing to food justice, we suggest that in higher education we could also start and join similar multi-disciplinary networks in our scholarship and teaching.
Conformable Fractional Cosine Families of Operators
Authors: M'HAMED Elomari , MELLİANİ Said , CHADLİ L. S.
Published: September 2019

In this paper we are concerned with the problem \begin{eqnarray*}\begin{cases} u^{(\alpha)}(t)=Au(t)+f(t,u(t))& t\in [0,T]\\ u(0)=u_0, D^{\alpha}u(0)=u_1\end{cases}\end{eqnarray*}  \begin{eqnarray*}     \begin{cases}     u^{(\alpha)}(t)=Au(t)+f(t,u(t))& t\in [0,T]\\     u(0)=u_0, D^{\alpha}u(0)=u_1     \end{cases}   \label{pb1} \end{eqnarray*}   Where $\alpha\in (1,2]$, and we use the conformable derivative. We give the notion of $\alpha$-Cosine families and proveded the existence and uniqueness of the problem 0.1.
Remote Parkinson's disease monitoring system: from smartphone to cloud platform
Authors: Бережний О.В. , Білобородова T.O. , Скарга-Бандурова І.С.
Published: September 2019

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressive disorder that affects movement, muscle control, and balance. The earlier treatment can prevent the disease from developing and to prolongate the diseases prodromal phase. In this context, home monitoring services are potentially powerful tools for remote diagnosis and can improve healthcare services. Tremor is the most common symptom of a PD disorder and it has several advantages for continuous PD symptoms monitoring. The developing of solution based on smartphone sensors that allow remote monitoring of the monitored user is present. The connection between the smartphone application and cloud platform for smartphone sensors data transmission for early tremor symptoms detection is developed. It includesdeveloping of configuration of smartphone application for sensor data transmission and developing of configuration of a cloud platform for tremor symptoms monitoring. The active tests were developed to capture a motor disorder, that indicates PD symptom such as tremor.  Initial trials of the developing demonstrated that the monitoring system has the ability to real-time data acquisition and transmission using smartphone sensors and cloud storage. The connection settings developed for the system proved to be efficient when sensor data transmitted from the smartphone to cloud storage. The period of time required to transfer data to the cloud equal to the period of time less than one second.
Relação da orientação domiciliar associada í fisioterapia em grupo no desempenho motor de hemiparéticos crônicos
Authors: Damasceno Silas de Oliveira , Costa Thayna Araújo Maiolini , Caiares Valesca Chioca , Pereira Andressa Sampaio , Guerrero Katiane Mayara , Gonzaga Caroline Nunes , Moliterno Alice Haniuda , Frasson Isabela Bortolim , Tacao Guilherme Yassuyuki , Barbatto Lúcia Martins , De Carvalho Augusto Cesinando
Published: September 2019

Introdução: A fisioterapia associada a exercí­cios domiciliares pode trazer melhores resultados relacionada í  funcionalidade de indiví­duos hemiparéticos. Objetivo: Avaliar a relação da adesão a uma cartilha de exercí­cios associada í  fisioterapia em grupo no formato de circuito de treinamento (FGCT) e a performance motora de indiví­duos hemiparéticos crônicos. Métodos: Realizou-se uma avaliação inicial e uma reavaliação após 8 semanas com atendimento de FGCT associado a exercí­cios domiciliares por meio de cartilha. Resultados: Dos 22 indiví­duos hemiparéticos participantes, apenas 2 realizaram exercí­cios acima da taxa estabelecida com média de 49 ± 0 dias, totalizando 87 ± 0% de adesão í  cartilha; enquanto que os 20 hemiparéticos restantes, em média, realizaram exercí­cios por 27,28 ± 10,41 dias, perfazendo 49,59 ± 0,18% de adesão e a taxa média geral de faltas em dias pairou em 15,33 ± 5. Conclusão: A adesão aos exercí­cios propostos na cartilha foi baixa bem como a correlação com os resultados funcionais, porém a FGCT foi capaz de alterar positivamente as pontuações entre as avaliações nos testes aplicados.Palavras-chave: hemiparesia, acidente vascular cerebral, cooperação e adesão ao tratamento.
Eficácia da massagem mecânica motorizada associada a cosmecêuticos no remodelamento corporal e aspecto da celulite
Authors: De Moraes Gisele Campos , Delinocente Talita Cristina de Paula , Da Silva Caroline Nogueira , Grecco Clovis , Moreira Renata Gomes , Guidi Renata Michelini , Modena Débora Aparecida Oliveira
Published: September 2019

Gordura localizada e celulite são as afecções estéticas que mais incomodam as mulheres nos dias atuais e as levam a busca de tratamentos estéticos. Por essa razão, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a associação da massagem mecânica motorizada com cosmecêuticos no tratamento da gordura localizada e celulite. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo clí­nico longitudinal prospectivo e comparativo. Trinta e duas mulheres foram incluí­das no presente estudo seguindo os critérios de elegibilidade e inelegibilidade, todos foram avaliados e reavaliados após dez sessões do protocolo de tratamento. Para análise dos dados foram utilizados testes Lilliefor"™s, teste t-student bicaudal pareado, teste t-student bicaudal para amostras heterocedásticas. Resultados: Trinta mulheres finalizaram o protocolo de tratamento. Obteve-se redução das medidas, de abdome superior (p < 0,032) e abdome inferior (p < 0,004) na adipometria; medidas de cintura (p < 0,008) e abdome inferior (p < 0,022) avaliadas pela perimetria; na análise do ultrassom houve redução da medida de abdome superior (p < 0,004), flancos (p < 0,021), posterior de coxa região de prega glútea (p < 0,006) e posterior de coxa região inferior (p < 0,0001). Conclusão: Diante dos resultados, conclui-se que o protocolo de tratamento com a associação da massagem mecânica motorizada e cosmecêuticos foram eficazes para a melhora do contorno corporal e a aparência da celulite.Palavras-chave: massagem, cosméticos, celulite, adiposidade.Â
Ultrassonografia diafragmática como ferramenta de avaliação no desmame da ventilação mecânica
Authors: Lippi Iani dos Santos , Mendes Juliana Teixeira , Orsini Marco , Da Costa Caroline Aguiar , Tavares Suzana Griffo , Trajano Eduardo Tavares Lima , De Almeida Ricardo Gaudio , Xavier Tiago Batista da Costa , De Sant'Anna Jr Mauricio , Bastos Victor Hugo , Teixeira Silmar , Camilo Luciana Moisés
Published: September 2019

A ultrassonografia é uma ferramenta diagnóstica muito utilizada na unidade de terapia intensiva devido ao baixo custo, por não ser um procedimento invasivo, de rápido aprendizado e oferecendo toda a gama de informações sobre diferentes órgãos e tecidos. Nos últimos anos, tem sido publicado um número crescente de artigos sobre a avaliação do diafragma. A ultrassonografia pode ser uma ferramenta útil para avaliar a disfunção diafragmática em pacientes crí­ticos, porém, apesar de existir padronização da técnica e das variáveis analisadas, ainda não existe consenso sobre a utilização das medidas que podem ser influenciadas pelo posicionamento do transdutor, tipo de ventilação (espontânea ou mecânica controlada) e posição do paciente. Sendo assim, esta revisão reuniu os trabalhos mais atuais a fim de elucidarmos as formas de avaliação morfofuncional por ultrassonografia do diafragma pela comunidade cientí­fica e fornecer conhecimentos a cerca dessa ferramenta. As variáveis ultrassonográficas mais utilizadas pelos autores encontradas nesta revisão foram: 1) a espessura diafragmática (ED); 2) a fração de espessamento diafragmática (FED); 3) a excursão diafragmática (ExD). A utilização do ultrassom na avaliação da disfunção e atrofia diafragmática em pacientes ventilados mecanicamente parece estar bem estabelecida na literatura, porém, o uso dessas três variáveis na predição de sucesso de desmame e extubação apresentam resultados inconclusivos.Palavras-chave: ultrassonografia diafragmática, desmame da ventilação mecânica, terapia intensiva; urgência.