bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The "Critical" in Our Critical Friendship: Honest, Candor, and Respect
Authors: Lee Jackson Koon Yat , Choong Emily
Published: October 2023

The chapter focuses on how two non-Japanese Asian teachers who found an unexpected career in language education in Japan use critical friendship to reaffirm the teaching principles which they have shaped on their own in the past years. Such teaching principles stemmed from personal experiences since childhood, including events inside and outside of the classroom. These experiences include ups and downs that have turned into valuable self-reflections and ideas for the teachers to incorporate into their approaches toward education. Given that the teachers had similar career experiences, they also reflect on how a critical friendship that was built on understanding and cooperation has influenced the way they looked at their own teaching principles. Through their peer reflections, the two teachers build upon their teaching beliefs as well as their critical friendship moving forward. This study uses two methods to analyse the data. The first is individual self-reflection of the two teachers where they identify their teaching principles and their attitude towards those principles. Next, semi-structured in-depth interviews are used to discuss the two teachers’ critical friendship and other critical friendships that they may have had throughout their careers. The structure of the interviews include topics such as background, culture, gender, and identity which have influenced the teachers on adopting certain teaching principles and how they may have changed and/or evolved throughout their careers. It is hoped that this chapter will provide insights to teachers who would like to try new ways to reflect on their teaching principles and environment through guided self-reflection and partners beyond their institution.
The Realist and the Idealist: Experiences of Co-Running a Teachers’ Reflective Practice Group
Authors: Brereton Peter , Ellis Michael
Published: October 2023

In this chapter, the two authors examine their experiences of managing a group to promote reflective practice within a diverse group of teachers from our respective institutions. Through a process which involved both individual reflection and collaborative discussions based on principles of cooperative development, we explore our differing aims, visions, and expectations for the group. We then narrate how we have learned from each other and how, despite some differences, we have formed an effective and complementary partnership, working together to strike a balance for the benefit of the group. Unlike many other critical friendships, we do not have a particularly close personal relationship. Although we get along well, hold similar beliefs, and have a number of shared interests, we would not describe ourselves as particularly close friends. However, we believe this demonstrates that an effective critical friendship does not necessarily equate to a close personal friendship or mean that individuals must spend a lot of time together beyond their professional realm to conduct productive professional development. This chapter will be of interest to those who are interested in cultivating professional relationships with others, particularly when it comes to co-managing a project, and in working together to achieve a mutually beneficial outcome.
Cultivating Critical Friendships Through Reflective Practice: A Community of Teachers from Different Educational Institutions
Authors: Watanabe Atsuko , Asaoka Chitose , Fujii Akiko
Published: October 2023

This chapter explores the development of critical friendships in an online community of teachers from different educational institutions. Our study, which served as the basis for this chapter, was prompted by issues in professional development of English language teachers in Japan. The first issue is a lack of collegiality among teachers in the same and across different educational institutions for their professional development opportunities. The other is a persistent division between teachers and researchers in professional development research. Researchers, who are teachers and/or educators in many cases, obtain, analyze, and publish the data of practicing teachers, whereas pre-tertiary teachers often remain peripheral to such stages of research despite their provision of data to the researchers. To respond to these issues, we sought to create a reflective community of teachers from different educational institutions, where all teachers could express and exchange their views with trusted others, that is, an arena for critical friendship. Five pre-tertiary teachers and three university teachers participated in the study as teacher-researchers. All eight teachers were divided into two groups, and each teacher recorded a segment of their lessons, uploaded it on the web, and viewed each other’s teaching before online group discussion. The groups engaged in the above practice three times. Through theme coding of the narratives of the eight teachers about their participation in the community, the chapter presents an analysis of the development of critical friendships in the community. Key dynamics that shaped our relationships were varied perceptions of distance and hierarchy among the members. Negotiation of positionality and social validation were also observed in the emerging relationships. The chapter concludes by suggesting implications for constructing a reflective community of teachers with diverse backgrounds where critical friendships can be fostered.
Critical Co-Presenterships: Podcasting as Reflective Practice
Authors: Schaefer Matthew Y. , Lowe Robert J.
Published: October 2023

In 2014, the authors of this chapter began an independently-produced podcast, with episodes focused on discussions of language teaching informed by both our classroom experiences and background research. We soon began to appreciate the extent to which these collaborative dialogues played a role in our professional development, and to capture this dynamic we developed the concept of the critical co-presentership. This can be seen as a version of the critical friendship, but one distinguished by its public-facing nature and its spontaneous method of preparation and execution. In this chapter, we seek to explore the concept of the critical co-presentership through a process of duoethnographic reflection. In a duoethnography, two participants draw on their life histories in order to provide complex and nuanced perspectives on a particular phenomenon. Through multiple dialogues, we compare our perspectives on our shared journey as podcasters, and aim to answer the following questions: 1) What is our definition of a critical co-presenter? 2) How has our critical co-presentership influenced our development and teaching practice? We believe that a study of this kind allows us to refine the concept of the critical co-presenter through a deep examination of our experiences in this role. In turn, this will provide readers with an extensive understanding of the benefits of engaging in this kind of unique reflective partnership. We hope this provides impetus for the reader to experiment with more public-facing forms of reflection, which may influence their own, and their audience’s, professional development.
Assessing the Degree of Determinant Impact on the Management Outcomes of Drug Sensitive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Sierra Leone-A Case Study of Rural Bo District.
Authors: Allieu Tommy , Tommy BSc Precious M.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: Treatment outcomes of tuberculosis are strongly influenced by the level of socioeconomic status of a population. Predisposing factors of tuberculosis such as undernutrition, diabetes, and AIDS are hinged on the socioeconomic status of a population.

Alcohol, smoking and illicit drug use disorders can predispose to TB especially in hyperendemic setting. Sierra Leone still grapples with socio-economic challenges including all the factors that predispose people to the disease and as well precipitates TB transmission.

Methodology: The study was a retrospective cohort study to assess the degree of impact on the determinants of drug sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis treatment outcomes in patients managed in catchment areas in the rural Bo district of Southern Sierra Leone. Data were collected from 2176 participants with even ID numbers enrolled from January 2018 to January 2022 out of the population of 533,900. Sample was calculated at a 99% confidence level and 3% margin of error.

Findings: A Chi2 test was performed between age: α= <15 yrs β= ≥15yrs and exit which showed a statistically significant relationship between the two, χ² (4) = 188.32, p = <0.001, Cramér’s V = 0.29 with the calculated p-value of <0.001 that is lower than the defined significance level of 5%. There was also a statistically significant relationship between source of income and exit, χ² (12) = 94.57, p = <0.001, There was a statistically significant relationship between food security and exit, χ² (4) = 15.32, p = 0.004, Cramér’s V = 0.08. The calculated p-value of 0.004 is lower than the defined significance level of 5%.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Shows that favorable treatment outcomes are a combination of use of chemotherapy, psychosocial care, social, economic and economic moderation strategies especially in the global South where the majority of the patients live in poverty.
Counseling Of Fluorosis, Utilization, And Clearance Of Fluor In Water, Desa Mojosari Kecamatan Asembagus Kecamatan Situbondo
Authors: Suproborini Arum - , Laksana Mochamad Soeprijadi Djoko , Yudiantoro Dwi Fitri , Ikhsan Ismail Da'imul
Published: October 2023

Dental fluorosis is a disorder of mottled or mottled enamel structure as a result of excess fluoride intake during tooth formation. Water is one source of fluorine. The purpose of this community service is to assist the community in improving dental health and preventing dental and bone fluorosis. The implementation of this community service uses lecture and discussion methods. The stages of this service include pretest, delivery of material, post test, and discussion sessions. Post test results show an increase in community knowledge. It is hoped that this increase in knowledge can be applied by the Mojosari village community in an effort to procure water to meet their needs.

 

Keywords: fluorosis, fluorosis, Mojosari village
Socialization of Learning Computer Technology for ANBK Exam Preparation at SDN 2 Pandeyan, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Rifai Dian Muhammad , Nathaniel Kenny , Rohman Jundur , Alim Generusatindo Alim , Yusup Arfan
Published: October 2023

Abstract:With the rapid development of information and communication technology, the learning of science must be given from an early age, especially in the field of education at the elementary level. We are trying to improve the science and technology with the intention of preparing for the upcoming ANBK exam. The Community Service entitled Socialization of Computer Technology Learning for ANBK Exam Preparation at SDN 2 Pandeyan, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency was carried out on Tuesday 1 August 2023 to Wednesday 2 August 2023. The aim is to provide science and technology knowledge and skills to students at SDN 2 Pandeyan who Never operated on a computer. The method used is socialization and direct practice of computer operation and ANBK exam simulation. The result of this activity is that Pandeyan 2 Elementary School students have skills in operating computers both for daily needs and for ANBK exams.

 

Keywords: ANBK, Computer, and SD
Socialization of Used Cooking Oil Processing into Wax in Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Putri Fitria , Putri Fitria Putri , Meta Dhea , Hidastri Ghaliyah , Nurjanah Alfiah , Premipara Lensa
Published: October 2023

Abstract: One of the causes of environmental pollution is used waste cooking oil. Disposal of used cooking oil can have a negative impact on the environment and human life. We try to provide a solution to overcome this problem by utilizing used cooking oil which can be processed into candles. The community service entitled Socialization of Processing Used Cooking Oil into Candles in Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency was carried out on Sunday 30 July 2023. The aim is to provide knowledge and skills to the community needed in making candles. The method used is an approach by providing information through counseling regarding the processing of used cooking oil. As a result of this activity, the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers in Garen RT 4/2, Pandeyan Village, Ngemplak District, Boyolali are increasing.

 

Keywords: Waste Cooking Oil, Candle, and Pollution
Modelo matemático para la competencia del lenguaje: aplicación a dos comunidades de la mixteca oaxaqueña
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Vázquez Hipólito Virgilio , Romano Castillo Emmanuel Abdias , Godínez Hernández Alexis Francisco
Published: October 2023

Oaxaca es uno de los estados de la república mexicana con una gran variedad de lenguas indígenas, por ejemplo en dicho estado se habla el zapoteco, el mixteco, el mazateco, etc. ([4]). Por otro lado, con la introducción del español como idioma principal y debido a la falta de programas eficientes para la divulgación y conservación de las lenguas nativas, el número de hablantes ha disminuido, lo que amenaza con su extinción. Con el propósito de explicar el decremento y predecir la posible extinción de las lenguas, en este capítulo estudiamos la dinámica de la interacción de dos lenguas usando un modelo matemático basado en ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. Para validar el modelo usamos datos de dos comunidades rurales originarias de la mixteca oaxaqueña. El modelo matemático fue construido usando hipótesis generales sobre lenguas nativas por lo que es aplicable para estudiar y analizar el comportamiento de diferentes lenguas del mundo.
India’s Rising Economy Amidst Global Financial Crisis
Authors: Vaishnavi Narsingrao Patange
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the impressive economic growth of India amid global monetary crisis. Despite the challenging global economic conditions, India has managed to maintain positive growth trajectory. It examines the key factors driving India’s economic rise, including domestic consumption, government policies, industrial diversification and foreign direct investment. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global economy, causing a monetary crisis and significant slowdown in major economies worldwide. This research paper aims to explore the various causes behind these effects, analyzing the direct and indirect consequences of the pandemic and other factors on economic sectors, fiscal policies, supply chains, and consumer behavior
Relationship between startup support policies and startup performance in innovation clusters : Focus on the Songdo cluster in Incheon, Korea
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Ko Il-kwon
Published: October 2023

This study is based on a regional innovation system theory based on Path Dependence Theory and Michael Porter's Cluster Space Theory. Path Dependence Theory explains that innovation clusters benefit from special access, relationships, better information, stronger incentives, and productivity gains that are difficult to connect at a distance (David, 1985; Arthur, 1989, Porter, 1998). Thus, the creation of clusters based on spatial concentration contributes to the creation of external economies through the specialisation of firms, the enhancement of inter-firm communication, and the 'sharing of factors of production' such as human resources and support institutions.
In order to demonstrate this in a small-scale innovation cluster, this study uses a structural equation model to examine the effects of existing support policies and cluster agglomeration on business performance using 230 representatives of startups operating in the Songdo cluster in Incheon. The results show that the cluster's support system for investment, commercialisation and technology activation positively affects organisational member capabilities and technology development capabilities, but it fails to demonstrate the impact of public programme policies, funding and investment policies on firm profitability through organisational capabilities. This is because, due to the nature of start-ups, organisational capabilities do not immediately translate into firm profitability. Typical commercialisation support programmes often expect sales or hiring of employees in a short period of time, and the findings of this study suggest that this aspect needs to be further examined. On the other hand, the relationship between technology development capacity and profitability of public programme policies and technology development capacity and profitability of technology development policies was statistically significant, confirming their effectiveness. This suggests that there is a need for policy development that focuses on technology development capabilities rather than programmes that address the business pain points of entrepreneurs, such as training and mentoring. Therefore, innovation cluster policies should be conducted from a more long-term perspective, and only if policies for technology revitalisation are prepared in a timely manner will it be possible to achieve the goal of economic growth through startup revitalisation.
The Influence of Service Quality Factors of Food Material E-commerce Platform Business on Repurchase Intention : focused on Mediating effect of the Reliability
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lee Meekyoung , Ha Kyusoo
Published: October 2023

As non-face-to-face consumption patterns have rapidly spread due to COVID-19, the online market has also grown rapidly, and in particular, general malls have expanded the sales of food ingredients into new portfolios, and the consumer purchasing trend is for 1-2 day delivery for raw materials where freshness is key. Service can be said to be the key driving force that made this possible. As the majority of food ingredient platforms have established similar delivery systems, it can be said that the services of each company have become standardized. In this situation where competition is intensifying, understanding what food ingredient buyers using online platforms truly want should be a priority, and an overall evaluation and measurement of factors affecting consumer behavior is necessary. In this study, in order to analyze the impact of service quality influencing factors of platform business on repurchase intention, the service quality influencing factors were transaction convenience, convenience convenience, personalized information, information quality, delivery timeliness, and packaging based on existing prior research. They were categorized by friendliness, and a survey was conducted targeting the general public who had experience purchasing food ingredients using the platform. An empirical analysis was conducted using the statistical package SPSS 24.0 on 208 responses received through a Google online survey over a period of about 3 weeks from June 20, 2023.
The research results are as follows. First, transaction convenience, information quality, and packaging friendliness had a positive influence on repurchase intention. Second, in the relationship between service quality factors, reliability, and repurchase intention, the mediating effect of trust fully mediates the relationship between information quality → trust → repurchase intention, and partially mediates the relationship between packaging friendliness → trustworthiness → repurchase intention. It was found that Based on the results of this empirical analysis, academic and practical implications were presented. First, the significance of the study is that it confirms that branding and friendliness of delivery packaging are recognized as new differentiation points in a situation where convenience and timeliness are being standardized beyond essential factors such as price and product. Second, continuous research should be conducted and reflected in that service quality improvement points for long-term profit generation are evolving in various ways by analyzing the influence of repurchase intention rather than one-time purchase intention. Third, although the study focused on cases on large platforms, small startups targeting niche markets can also transform and apply it as a point of differentiation by varying the scale.
An exploratory study on human resource development strategies for improvement plans of Korean entrepreneurial ecosystem : Focusing on PEST-SWOT-IPA analysis
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Woo-Chan , Park Jae-Chun
Published: October 2023

This phenomenon is expected to accelerate further as global corporate value has recently highlighted the importance of human resources to plan, execute, evaluate and feedback on the business model and model held by the company rather than the size of real assets. The purpose of this study is to provide suggestions by analyzing the current status of prior research and policies related to fostering human resources among the factors that vitalize Korean startup ecosystem.
An IPA survey was conducted by deriving a total of 16 human resource development strategies through PEST-SWOT analysis and Delphi survey. For 18 days from May 29 to June 16, 2023, an online survey was conducted on prospective entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs, and start-ups who are members of the start-up ecosystem, and a total of 215 people responded.
IPA analysis shows that the average score is high in order of importance (4.60), difficulty (3.57), achievement (3.04), which is important for 16 strategies by start-up ecosystem members, but it has not played much role in terms of performance so far.
In addition, as a result of the IPA analysis, three core human resource development strategies and four human resource development strategies that should focus on are presented as follows : [OP] Expanding policies to foster local human resources to revitalize local base-based start-ups, [TT] Support for startup technology protection to defend against threats of core technology and talent capture, strengthening support for human resource development and education support, [SP] Development of human resource development policies to manage the effectiveness and efficiency of university start-up infrastructure and start-up education, [TS] Strengthening support for hiring and fostering key talent of prospective unicorn companies to strengthen and defend global technology hegemony, [ST] Expansion of human resources to support innovation and start-ups in new industries, [WP] Development of related research support policies such as human resources status and fostering measures in the start-up ecosystem in connection with the Korean version of the New Deal (2021-2025), [OS] Expanding Human Resources Development for Digital-Based Start-up Support.
The Effect of Investment Preference by Social Venture Business Model on Investment Intention: Positive Emotional Mediating Effect
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Hong You jeong , Kim Jong sung
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of preferences for each of the three types of social venture business models, a hybrid organization, on investment intention. In addition, it is intended to verify the mediating role of positive emotions in the relationship between preferences by type and investment intention. In order to conduct this study, a survey was conducted on 101 investors.
The results of the study are as follows. First, based on the hybrid characteristics of social ventures, the types of business models were classified into 'Embedded', 'Integrated', and 'External', and the relationship between type preference and investment intention was analyzed. Second, positive emotions have been shown to play a mediating role in the relationship between preferences for social venture business models and investment intentions.
Based on the results of this study, the following implications were presented. First, the higher the preference for embedded, integrated, and external business model types, the higher the investment intention, so it is necessary to analyze investment cases by business type in detail to find ways to reduce investor uncertainty. Second, social venture managers should consider what business activities to include social missions in and include them as sustainable programs so that they can lead to investment intentions. Third, from the perspective of investors, it was confirmed what factors are needed and affect in investing in social venture business. Through this, social venture managers will be able to establish specific strategies that can be presented to investors. Finally, through this study, various follow-up studies by domestic investors, social venture companies, and related parties can be expected by verifying the relationship between investors' positive emotions and investment intention variables according to the type of social venture business model.
An Empirical Study on Influential Factors in Adopting Metaverse Technology for Educational Services
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Jeon Byoungsam , Heo Cheulmoo
Published: October 2023

With the progression of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the spread of Untact culture, the utilization of the Metaverse became increasingly prevalent. Concurrently, the scope of its application continually expanded. In this context, this study conducted an empirical analysis of the factors influencing the intention to adopt the Metaverse platform for educational services.
To achieve this, a questionnaire survey was administered to potential Metaverse users, and 253 effective responses were analyzed. The analysis for hypothesis testing used hierarchical regression analysis. The empirical analysis yielded the following results. Firstly, it was found that performance expectancy and hedonic motivation, both based on the extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), had exerted a significant positive effect on the intention to use educational services. The social influence factor was not tested for significance.
The characteristics inherent to the Metaverse - interactivity, social presence, and emotional presence - all exerted a significant positive effect on the intention to use educational services. The learning orientation, considered as the motivation to partake in education, also demonstrated a significant positive effect.
The impact magnitude of the variables influencing the intention to use the Metaverse for educational services was ranked as follows: hedonic motivation, learning orientation, performance expectancy, emotional presence, social presence, and interactivity.
Based on the results of this empirical study, the academic and practical implications were discussed.
A Study on the Revitalization of the Personal Mobility Industry: Focusing on Safety Improvement Policies
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Yang Heetae
Published: October 2023

The field of personal mobility is experiencing rapid growth worldwide, driven by the proliferation of shared services and its appeal as an environmentally friendly and convenient mode of transportation. However, the increasing number of safety incidents involving users and pedestrians, attributed to factors such as user inexperience and inadequacies in regulatory frameworks, raises concerns. In this study, we employ text mining techniques to analyze the public perception of safety in personal mobility and propose policy alternatives to promote the development of the personal mobility industry. Specifically, our recommendations include: 1) Advancing technological sophistication through the development of camera-based Vision Positioning System (VPS) technology, augmented reality (AR) technology, and support for helmet materials and innovation research; 2) Improving business models by introducing distance-based charging mechanisms; 3) Strengthening infrastructure through enhanced battery safety measures, expansion and enhancement of bicycle lanes and roads; and 4) Reinforcing safety verification tests by developing and supporting a safety speed monitoring system and introducing specialized licenses for personal mobility operation.
Jesus Cristo e questão da pobreza: cristologia comparada em blogs critãos
Authors: Lopes Ricardo Cortez
Published: October 2023

Este artigo trata de um estudo sobre diferentes representações de Jesus Cristo por meio do tópico pobreza. Como amostra desses sistemas religiosos foram eleitos blogs cristãos, para efeito de evidenciar representações fortemente circulantes. A análise mostrou que os diferentes Jesus Cristos lidam com a pobreza de acordo com uma classificação baseada nas ideias de Émile Durkheim e Max Weber sobre coletivismo e individualismo.
A construção do ethos de potência da pombagira incorporada em médium homem na umbanda
Authors: Carreon Renata de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Considerando que a Umbanda promove uma inversão simbólica de poder ao trazer para o centro da cena grupos historicamente marginalizados como detentores de grande evolução espiritual, observa-se que a Pombagira surge como a mulher livre e poderosa que transgride as relações historicamente estabelecidas pela sociedade patriarcal. A partir de tal constatação, propomo-nos a observar a construção do ethos de potência da Pombagira Sete Saias incorporada em médium homem de modo a compreender como ela subverte aquilo que é da ordem tanto do feminino quanto do masculino, travestindo seu médium e entrelaçando força e sensualidade. Para isso, tomaremos de empréstimo as entrevistas feitas pela antropóloga Mariana Moura (2018) à Pombagira para analisar a construção do ethos discursivo a partir dos pressupostos de Dominique Maingueneau (2008, 2015, 2020). Como conclusões iniciais, defendemos que esse corpo em trânsito põe questões pertinentes à Análise do discurso, tanto no que se refere à relação do sujeito com o médium incorporado, quanto à própria construção da imagem de si no discurso da entidade.
Análise Dialógica de duas redações nota mil do ENEM de 2017
Authors: Rodrigues Fábio Augusto Teixeira , Bentes José Anchieta de Oliveira , Lobato Huber Kline Guedes
Published: October 2023

Este artigo discute os posicionamentos ideológicos acerca das pessoas surdas expressos nas redações de nota 1000 do ENEM, de 2017. O objetivo consiste em analisar os posicionamentos ideológicos acerca das pessoas surdas nessas redações. O corpus são duas redações nota mil: de Beatriz Servilha e de Yasmin Rocha. O referencial teórico-metodológico foi alicerçado na perspectiva dialógica. Os resultados indicam o aparecimento de tensões em ambos os textos: seja pela oscilação terminológica ao se referir às pessoas surdas, seja pela alternância de perspectivas de compreensão da surdez. Com relação à aproximação com o tema, Beatriz se posiciona por uma perspectiva da surdez como diferença; enquanto Yasmin, por desconhecer a temática, se aproxima mais de uma representação da pessoa surda aliada ao discurso da medicina.
A configuração sociolinguística do sul da Bahia numa perspectiva transnacional (1746-1820)
Authors: Argolo Wagner
Published: October 2023

O texto em pauta procura delinear o cenário sociolinguístico da região sul da Bahia, que teria se caracterizado pelo multilinguismo, consequência da estagnação econômica da região, fato que teria gerado menos conflitos entre portugueses e índios, preservando os falantes das línguas locais. A alteração nesse quadro ocorreria a partir da década de 1820, com o crescimento da lavoura cacaueira, iniciada na região em 1746. Paralelamente a esse cenário, temos outro distinto: a fundação de três colônias suíço-alemãs, que teriam apresentado um contexto de transmissão linguística irregular do português L2 de alemães e suíços a africanos aloglotas escravizados. E, perpassando todo o texto, argumentamos que a compreensão dessas situações sociolinguísticas diferenciadas numa mesma região foi possível porque adotamos um olhar amplo que considerou as relações históricas transnacionais dentro das quais estava imerso o sul da Bahia, pois, sem isso, não seria possível compreender como se deu o desencadear dessas situações sociolinguísticas.
O ethos discursivo e o desafio da internet
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique , Nascimento Neto Artur Viana do , Mendes Maria das Dores Nogueira
Published: October 2023

Tradução de: MAINGUENEAU, D. L’ethos discursif et le défi du Web, Itinéraires [En ligne], 2015- | 2016, mis en ligne le 01 juillet 2016. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/ itineraires/3000.
Mulheres-editoras-independentes e os gestos decoloniais no discurso e na edição
Authors: Gomes Letícia Santana , Silva Giani David
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, adotamos uma perspectiva discursiva decolonial na análise de i) trechos das entrevistas semiestruturadas com três mulheres-editoras-independentes: Constanza Brunet (Argentina), Isabelle Pivert (França) e Ivana Jinkings (Brasil); ii) três catálogos editoriais da Marea Editorial (Argentina), Éditions du Sextant (França) e Boitempo Editorial (Brasil). A partir desses corpora, que não se enquadram em uma Análise do Discurso tradicional, propomos suscitar questionamentos para uma Análise do Discurso contra-hegemônica e descentralizada. Para isso, trazemos a nossa postura em adotar as narrativas de vida como metodologia decolonial, já que, atualmente, uma abordagem que relaciona Análise do Discurso, a Interseccionalidade e a Decolonialidade podem ser ricas ferramentas para contribuir às teorias do discurso, devido ao seu dinamismo teórico, se descentralizando de hegemonias conceituais. Propomos o conceito de “edição de si”, ancorados em uma perspectiva discursiva e editorial decolonial, que acompanha uma incompletude das mulheres-editoras-independentes e de suas casas editoriais.
Outro ponto de vista: uma historiografia linguística feminina no Brasil (1960-1990)
Authors: Altman Cristina , Lourenço Julia
Published: October 2023

A partir da perspectiva teórico-metodológica que considera o gênero, a concepção tradicional da neutralidade e da objetividade científicas são fortes pontos de inflexão, uma vez que estes valores têm também forte ancoragem em determinado ponto de vista. A imbricação entre feminismo e ciência promove, por exemplo, o maior interesse em construir saberes socialmente situados, isto é, aqueles que recorrem à história, as relações sociais e ao mundo para melhor compreender os fenômenos que analisam. Dessa ótica, as experiências e vivências dos sujeitos são mais fontes que obstáculos no processo científico e corroboram na promoção de uma perspectiva científica mais crítica. Desse modo, a "epistemologia do ponto de vista" (HARDING, 1993) procura, portanto, revisar as bases teóricas e epistemológicas nas quais determinado pensamento científico surge e, em vista disso, promover a compreensão de que pontos antes considerados marginais também participam das normas da pesquisa. Nesse sentido, partindo do pressuposto de que a historiografia linguística "tem como objeto a história dos processos de produção e de recepção das ideias linguísticas e das práticas delas decorrentes" (ALTMAN, 2012), pretendemos com esta pesquisa exercitar a reflexão científica a partir de outro ponto de vista sobre um mesmo objeto. Com base numa perspectiva feminina, pretendemos não salientar somente os grandes destaques da disciplina no Brasil, mas recolocar as mulheres nesta história. Essa proposta está assentada na constatação de que a literatura disponível sobre o tema, com este recorte específico, ainda não é suficiente no Brasil e que, apesar da diversidade e do pluralismo serem fundamentais na ciência, esses mesmos valores não são frequentemente observados quando sua historiografia é desenvolvida., Nosso objetivo não é questionar a relevância das pesquisas que homens desenvolveram na Linguística brasileira, nem contrariar o trabalho historiográfico que foi desenvolvido até o momento. Nosso olhar científico está mais direcionado na constatação do "aumento do interesse tanto em historiografia linguística, quanto nas condição das mulheres" (FALK, 1999) e na possibilidade da construção de uma historiografia linguística feminina no Brasil, que reposicione as mulheres, pesquisadoras e professoras, que participaram, e ainda participam ativamente dos movimentos científicos e do desenvolvimento da disciplina no país.
Is Folk Linguistics counter-hegemonic?
Authors: Baronas Roberto Leiser , Gonçalves Marcelo Rocha Barros , Azevedo Eric
Published: October 2023

In this essay, we intend to reflect on Folk Linguistics as a research practice, in the field of language studies, which is part of the set of counter-hegemonic practices, specifically with regard to language sciences, currently practiced in the Brazilian context. The not numerous data analyzed are produced by folk linguists, that is, by people who, although not trained in the field of language, speak metalinguistically about the dictionary process of the term Pelé, understood as a discursive event and designated by us as “Pelé in the dictionary”. With less wandering, our discussion also goes through issues related to the decolonization of linguistic knowledge.
Why is naloxone prescription not more common in emergency departments? A survey of physician practices and attitudes
Authors: Nykin David , Belisle Haley Campbell , Saadat Soheil , Luu Tiffany , Sahota Preet Kaur , Chakravarthy Bharath
Published: October 2023

Objective: Emergency physicians (EPs) have a singular opportunity to prescribe naloxone and decrease fatal overdoses in opioid users. We surveyed EPs patterns of naloxone prescription and identified barriers to prescribing naloxone.

Design: Surveys were conducted at an emergency medicine conference from 2018 to 2019. We used a Likert scale for all questions and a chi-square or chi-square for trend tests to determine statistical significance.

Setting: Emergency medicine conferences and emergency departments.

Participants: Forty-one EPs were surveyed.

Intervention: Oral survey.

Main outcome measures: Prevalence of naloxone prescription and EP attitude toward naloxone.

Results: 65.0 percent of residents and 33.3 percent of attending physicians had never prescribed naloxone to patients. 90.2 percent believed ED naloxone prescription is safe, 82.9 percent did not refrain from prescribing due to ethical concerns, and 73.2 percent believed it is not a waste of resources.

Conclusions: Many resident physicians had never prescribed naloxone despite agreeing it was safe, ethical, and a productive use of resources. The time needed to counsel patients on naloxone use was a barrier to prescription, and various interventions are needed to make this practice more common.
A qualitative study of chronic pain and opioid use: The impact of restrictive prescribing
Authors: Sedney Cara L. , Dekeseredy Patricia , Davis Marissa , Haggerty Treah
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To explore the continuum of pain and addiction for patients with chronic pain (CP) who used opioids during a time of restrictive opioid prescribing in West Virginia.

Design: This qualitative descriptive study used a content analysis of semi-structured interviews. Themes were identified through a reflective, iterative coding process. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines were followed.

Setting: West Virginia.

Participants: Twenty people who used opioids to treat a CP condition, 10 pharmacists, 10 primary care providers, and 10 specialists.

Intervention: Semistructured interviews.

Main outcome measure: To better understand the impact of restrictive prescribing measures on people who used opioids for CP.

Results: Patients initiated opioids for acute, painful conditions and described how long-term use led to physical dependence and, for some, opioid use disorder. Restrictive opioid prescribing laws led to care interruptions and decreased access and availability of prescribed opioid pain medication, driving some patients to seek illicit drugs. Economic considerations influenced drug use as the price of purchasing prescription opioids on the street went up, making heroin a cheaper alternative. Patients who transitioned to buprenorphine/naloxone as a treatment for pain or opioid use disorder viewed it as a positive change and a “life saver.”

Conclusions: Opioid use for CP is complex and multifaceted. The continuum of pain and opioid use disorder can begin with a prescription for acute pain and continue for the treatment of CP. Patients described how continued opioid use was not to “get high” but for pain control to improve their quality of life, continue to work, and be productive. For those who experience physical dependence on opioids, access to treatment is vital to recovery and pain management.

Key message: Without individualized managed care, people confronted with a sudden interruption in prescription opioids may turn to illicit drugs to mitigate symptoms of opioid withdrawal and physical dependence.
Volume 19, Number 7
Authors: Opioid Management Journal of
Published: October 2023

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Psychotherapy and chronic pain management: a quantitative study evaluating the contribution of psychotherapy to quality of life and treatment compliance in chronic disease patients
Authors: Dourouka Venetia , Vlastos Dimitris D. , Theofilou Paraskevi
Published: October 2023

Background

The psychology of pain is an important field of study that focuses on understanding the psychological factors associated with pain and developing effective approaches to its management. Pain is a complex sensation that affects a person’s phys-ical and mental well-being, and psychological factors can have a significant impact on the perception, response and coping with pain. This research study examines the contribution of psychotherapy in managing chronic pain and improving quality of life and treatment adherence.

Participants and procedure

The sample consisted of 87 participants who completed the McGill Pain Assessment Questionnaire, SF-36 Quality of Life questionnaire, and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) questionnaire. Two groups were created: one group received psychotherapy to manage pain and illness, while the other group either did not receive psychotherapy or had no contact with this therapeutic method.

Results

The results showed that patients who received psychotherapy had higher scores in the dimensions of mental health, vitali-ty, general health, physical pain, physical functioning, and social functioning compared to patients who did not receive psy-chotherapy. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between the two groups. Additionally, psychotherapy was associated with higher treatment adherence, as indicated by the mean scores of patients receiving psychotherapy compared to those who did not.

Conclusions

This suggests that psychotherapy can contribute to increased treatment adherence. The results clearly show that patients who received psychotherapy have significantly higher levels of mental health, vitality, general health and functioning com-pared to patients who did not receive psychotherapy.
Neues Denken
Authors: Hugo Pascal
Published: October 2023

Circular Economy ist mehr als das Recycling von Abfällen. Es geht darum, Dinge grundsätzlich neu anzugehen, Bestehendes zu hinterfragen und auf der Grundlage ressourcenschonender Geschäftsmodelle neu zu konzipieren. Der Schlüssel dazu ist „Circular Design“. Mitte September fand dazu zum ersten Mal das „Circular Design Summit“ in Düsseldorf statt.
Modelle für die Circular Economy
Authors: Friege Henning
Published: October 2023

Ressourceneffiziente Kreislaufwirtschaft – innovative Produktkreisläufe, kurz: ReziProK, ist eine ca. 30 Mio. € umfassende Fördermaßnahme des Bundesministeriums für Forschung und Entwicklung (BMBF). 25 Projekte starteten 2019; die letzten schlossen im Frühsommer 2023 ab. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass nicht nur zahlreiche Projekte erfolgreich waren, sondern auch allgemein verwertbare Erkenntnisse für die Zukunft der Kreislaufwirtschaft gewonnen werden konnten. Einige Projekte befinden sich bereits in der ersten Vermarktungsphase.
Preise, Kosten, Nachfrage
Authors: Probst Thomas
Published: October 2023

Der wirtschaftliche Betrieb von Kunststoffrecyclinganlagen ist gegenwärtig kaum möglich. Eine Reihe von Faktoren erschweren den Recyclern das Überleben. Erste Kürzungen sind ein Spiegelbild der Probleme. Weniger Recycling von Kunststoffen steht aber im Widerspruch zu den gesetzlichen Anforderungen.
Rückstau im Zisternenüberlauf
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: October 2023

Die Regeln der Technik beschreiben aufwändige Vorkehrungen zum Schutz vor Gebäudeschäden durch Rückstau. Doch für die Sicherheit der Wasserqualität in unterirdischen Regenspeichern sind vereinfachte Lösungen zulässig. Sie sind Thema dieses Artikels. Es werden typische Gefahrenstellen, mögliche Schäden sowie erforderliche Maßnahmen betrachtet.
Erdnusssauce in der Quetschflasche
Authors: Brück Mario
Published: October 2023

Gründer im Kurzportrait: Das Startup Mysuperfruits bringt Erdnusssauce nach ugandischem Rezept in deutsche Supermärkte.
Family Butchers greift bald wieder an
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2023

Deutschlands zweitgrößter Wursthersteller The Family Butchers steckt mitten in der Konsolidierung. Der neue Chef ist optimistisch, dass es schneller geht, als gedacht. Und mit der angestrebten Kostenführerschaft will er wieder Absatz dazugewinnen.
Trendwende bei Butter ist da
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: October 2023

Erstmals seit Mai 2022 ist Butter wieder teurer geworden, im Großhandel und auch im Kühlregal. Die Einkäufer des Handels hatten das vorausgesehen.
„Insellösungen erachten wir langfristig nicht als sinnvoll“
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2023

Lidl hat die Arbeitsbedingungen im spanischen Beerensektor analysiert und im vergangenen Jahr als erster Händler einen Beschwerdemechanismus pilotiert.
Beschwerdemechanismus von Lidl steht Pate
Authors: Krönert Alrun
Published: October 2023

Einen Beschwerdemechanismus für alle Mitarbeiter entlang der Lieferkette zu schaffen, ist eine Sorgfaltspflicht, die Unternehmen künftig erfüllen müssen. Lidl hat seine Beerenproduktion in Spanien unter die Lupe genommen.
Safarik sieht Verbände in der Pflicht
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: October 2023

Mit dem Lieferkettengesetz betreten Durchsetzungsbehörden und Wirtschaft juristisches Neuland. Die ersten Erfahrungen zeigen, dass es noch viel Klärungsbedarf gibt. Neue Handreichungen sollen die Unternehmen unterstützen.
Licht kann viel mehr, als Ware ausleuchten
Authors: Keill Peter J.
Published: October 2023

Was ist aktuell State of the Art in der Supermarktbeleuchtung? Auf welche Weise können im Lebensmitteleinzelhandel angesichts des konstant hohen Preisniveaus Energiekosten eingespart werden? Diese Fragen beschäftigen die Branche, denn die große Warenvielfalt der Supermärkte erfordert besondere Beleuchtungskonzepte.
Volle Fleischhallen
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: October 2023

Die zum Bersten vollen Hallen 5, 6 und 9 für Wurst, Fleisch und Geflügel machen die großen Lücken der Messe 2021 vergessen. Pflanzliches hatten zumindest die am deutschen Markt tätigen Unternehmen im Gepäck.
Lebensmittel-Logistik muss sich gegen Risiken wappnen
Authors: Würmser Anita
Published: October 2023

Eine Unternehmensbefragung zeigt, dass die Logistiker drei Hauptprobleme sehen: Fachkräftemangel, Lieferkettenunterbrechungen und Cyber-Kriminalität.
Wolf dominiert Markt mit Thüringer Bratwurst
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2023

Im kommenden Jahr soll der europäischen Export der Grillprodukte noch weiter ausgebaut werden.
Lawa steigert Exportgeschäft
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2023

Lawa sieht sich mit seinem convenienten Sortiment gut aufgestellt. Sorgen bereitet allerdings der Arbeitskräftemangel.
Loose schafft neue Kaufanreize
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: October 2023

Die hohe Frequenz an Aktionen und Preissenkungen sind eine Strategie des Handels, um Verbraucher zu locken und die Konsumenten zurückzugewinnen – auch Loose profitiert davon.