bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Technical Level of Hydraulic Machines, Hydraulic Units and Hydraulic Devices using a Definitive Assessment Criterion at the Design Stage
Authors: Andrenko Pavel , Hrechka Iryna , Khovanskyi Serhii , Rogovyi Andrii , Svynarenko Maksym
Published: September 2022

To date, the assessment of the technical level of individual elements of hydraulic drive systems has been significantly addressed, but most of them were positive-displacement machines. Thus, the development of a criterion which takes into account the maximum number of indicators and hydraulic devices and is based on common methodological principles is an important scientific and technical task for the assessment of the technical level of hydraulic machines, hydraulic units, and hydraulic devices. Based on a systematic analysis of the technical level evaluation indicators of a wide range of hydraulic drive system elements, namely hydraulic machines, hydraulic units, and hydraulic devices, a definitive criterion for assessing their technical level is synthesized. There were two stages in the study: theoretical and experimental. Initially, the most important factors influencing the reliability and efficiency of hydraulic devices were defined on the basis of operations research methods (hierarchy analysis method and multicriteria optimization). After the synthesis of the criterion, an experimental test was carried out based on a comparison of maintenance costs of real hydraulic devices. The obtained criterion allows one to make an assessment depending on constructive and operational indicators, based on common methodological principles. A comparison of the characteristics of maintenance costs of hydraulic devices per unit of power was made. Characteristic curves are hyperbolic, which proves the validity of the criterion.
Reseña del libro de León M. Gómez Rivas, La Escuela de Salamanca, Hugo Grocio y el liberalismo económico en Gran Bretaña
Authors: Sánchez Bayón Antonio
Published: September 2022

Hace poco (a finales del año 2020 –por retraso de la pandemia-), desde el Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, se publicó un interesante libro de un prestigioso catedrático de ética e historia económica, como es el Prof. Gómez Rivas.
Reinventar la enfermería en el Parque Sanitario Tecnópolis: la pandemia como oportunidad
Authors: Adissi Grisel , Ferrero Lía
Published: September 2022

El Parque Sanitario Tecnópolis fue un centro de aislamiento para personas con covid-19 que funcionó entre julio y noviembre de 2020. Considerado un dispositivo innovador, se configuró como marco de referencia y condición de posibilidad para el despliegue de modos novedosos de entender la enfermería. En este artículo describimos aquella propuesta, acercándonos a él en profundidad mediante los relatos de cuatro enfermeras, a los significados asociados al trabajo en enfermería; las consideraciones acerca de la jerarquización profesional y el ideario presente en los relatos acerca del cuidado y la salud.
Fuentes oficiales en la prensa local
Authors: Cristti Noeli Solange , Naón Gustavo
Published: September 2022

Los actores que habitan el espacio público pugnan por imponer sus temas y sus puntos de vista en la agenda mediática, entendiendo que existe una correlación entre ésta y la agenda pública. Sin embargo, no todos tienen las mismas posibilidades de acceso a los medios. Este estudio analiza las fuentes utilizadas por tres medios de comunicación de Almirante Brown, Esteban Echeverría y Lomas de Zamora. Para ello se hizo un relevamiento de las noticias publicadas y se procedió a un análisis de contenido. Se analizaron los temas abordados, las fuentes de información utilizadas y el grado de crédito otorgado a las mismas desde la óptica del standing. Las primeras conclusiones indican que las fuentes oficiales son las más citadas y tienen un grado de crédito medio. En ese sentido, la construcción de la agenda parece quedar en manos de la política y no de actores de otros sectores.
Apuntes sobre algunas tareas realizadas y muchas otras por hacer
Authors: Gustavino Berenice
Published: September 2022

Pensar las perspectivas y los desafíos de la Historia del arte del siglo xxi es un convite que moviliza el examen de las acciones recientes, y no tanto, que desarrollamos en el terreno en el que actuamos. La universidad, y de manera asociada otras zonas de la institucionalidad artística, es el lugar social en el que se inscriben esas prácticas, repartidas entre la enseñanza, el estudio y la investigación; el acompañamiento de los procesos de investigación de otrxs; la escritura y la divulgación en distintos formatos y soportes. Los comentarios que siguen exponen una serie de opiniones sobre la disciplina forjadas en contacto con algunas de esas tareas y sus mutaciones en los últimos años.
Estudios sobre la imagen: historia y cultura visual
Authors: Lucero María Elena
Published: September 2022

Este artículo propone un recorrido sobre ciertos espacios teóricos que cuestionan el peso de la historia del arte o de la estética de corte eurocéntrico como disciplinas hegemónicas que contemplan y examinan las expresiones artísticas en el ámbito global. Para ello se mencionarán los aportes destacados de investigadoras e investigadores cuyos proyectos de trabajo se inscriben en los estudios, con el objetivo de establecer premisas fundamentales sobre el carácter transdisciplinario y renovador de esta vertiente teórica y sus implicancias en el análisis de la cultura visual contemporánea.
Una gestión feminista de la cultura
Authors: Ferreiro Jimena
Published: September 2022

El artículo formula una serie de interrogantes inscriptos por los activismos feministas en el campo de la gestión cultural en pos de eliminar el principio de autoridad heredero del patriarcalismo, el verticalismo y la autoría narcisista que operan tanto en la práctica curatorial como en la producción académica y en la administración cultural para promover una gestión de la cultura diversa e inclusiva. En este sentido, pensamos el ejercicio curatorial como una experiencia plural y polifónica que abarque y enlace de modo colaborativo tareas de investigación, producción y edición, y que evite los mecanismos de selección y exclusión como arbitraje de un valor inapelable.
Visibilidad, el fármaco de occidente
Authors: Díaz Hernán Alberto
Published: September 2022

Las imágenes actúan como fármacos: estimulan y anestesian. A pesar de la sobreexposición a estímulos visuales, para Alejandra Castillo la sociedad nunca estuvo más anestesiada que en esta era digital. ¿Qué poderes encierran las imágenes? ¿cómo combatirlas o servirnos de ellas? Adicta imagen retoma conceptos de los estudios de género para debatir acerca de la visibilidad corporal; con la advertencia de no confundir marketing con visibilidad política, ni un posteo en redes sociales con revolución.
Conforto térmico de uma unidade habitacional em contêiner marítimo na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carelli Tamara Damasceno da Cunha , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou
Published: September 2022

A construção civil tem buscado maneiras alternativas de ser uma atividade cada vez mais sustentável e menos nociva ao meio ambiente. A partir deste questionamento iniciou-se a busca por soluções plausíveis como novas tecnologias construtivas ou simplesmente materiais mais sustentáveis. Neste sentido, tem-se o surgimento da construção com contêiner marítimo, cuja destinação é modificada e, ao invés de ser um resíduo em cidades portuárias ao longo do mundo o contêiner marítimo é adaptado e se torna um módulo habitável para construção de diferentes tipologias arquitetônicas. Entretanto, para que o contêiner seja capaz de se tornar uma edificação habitável é necessário que sofra alterações, visto que foi construído para a acomodação de produtos do transporte aquaviário. Dentro destas alterações, a mais significativa é a sua adequação térmica, visto que o contêiner é uma caixa de aço corten, que é um excelente condutor térmico. Então, uma edificação construída a partir de um contêiner marítimo, será obrigada a utilizar de revestimentos térmicos que suportem o clima e tornem o ambiente minimamente confortável. Assim, este estudo pretende a partir de uma simulação computacional realizada no software EnergyPlus, analisar o desempenho térmico dos materiais utilizados nos revestimentos de uma unidade habitacional em contêiner marítimo localizada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ. Baseado nos resultados obtidos com a simulação computacional observou-se que os revestimentos utilizados são insuficientes para manter a temperatura interna menor comparado à temperatura externa. Sendo assim, os revestimentos são incapazes de atender as recomendações da NBR 15575 (2013) para a Zona Bioclimática 8.
RELASI ETIKA ISLAM DAN CUSTOMER RETENTION BAGI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ibrahim Rafiuddin
Published: September 2022

This study discusses the extent to which Islamic business ethics affect customer retention in Islamic banking so that it can compete with conventional banking. The research method uses descriptive quantitative research, with 72 respondents from students, private employees, civil servants, and entrepreneurs. Data collection techniques in the form of observations, literature studies, and questionnaires The independent variable is the business ethics variable, with indicators of unity, justice, free will, responsibility, and virtue. As for customer retention with indicators of customer loyalty and the intensity of the implementation of transactions in Islamic banking, this survey uses simple regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software. The results of the study found that Islamic ethics have an influence on customer retention. This is evidenced by the percentage of Islamic ethics influence of 36.1% on customer retention, and the rest is influenced by other factors. The majority of the reasons customers choose Islamic banking are because of the application of Islamic business ethics in the operations of Islamic banks, especially on the divine side. Customers assume that Islamic banks are banks that offer a solution to avoid the practice of usury. Inclusion and literacy stimulation are needed so as to increase public preference for Islamic banks..

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas sejauh apa etika bisnis Islam berpengaruh terhadap customer retention pada perbankan syariah, sehingga dapat bersaing dengan perbankan konvensional. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden 72 orang yang berasal dari kalangan mahasiswa, pegawai swasta, pegawai negeri, serta wiraswasta. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, studi pustaka, dan angket. Adapun variabel independen adalah variabel etika bisnis dengan indikator kesatuan, keadilan, kehendak bebas, tanggung jawab, dan kebajikan. Adapun customer retention dengan indikator loyalitas nasabah dan intensitas pelaksanaan transaksi pada perbankan syariah. Survey ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan menggunaan software IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa etika Islam memiliki pengaruh terhadap customer retention, hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase pengaruh etika Islam sebesar 36,1% terhadap customer retention, dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. mayoritas alasan nasabah memilih perbankan syariah adalah karena diterapkannya etika bisnis Islam dalam operasional bank syariah utamanya pada sisi ketuhanan. Nasabah beranggapan bahwa bank syariah adalah bank yang merupakan solusi untuk menghindari praktik riba Diperlukan stimulus inklusi dan literasi sehingga meningkatkan preferensi masyarakat terhadap bank syariah
Apresentação
Authors: Zolin Lúcia Osana , Pinheiro Alexandra Santos
Published: September 2022

A proposta deste dossiê vem marcada por um tema que sempre se fez presente na história das mulheres: o da violência. O Brasil se situa entre os países considerados violentos para mulheres e, contextualizada em um cotidiano que automatiza a violência, a literatura brasileira contribui para com a visibilidade desses corpos aviltados que se multiplicam nos noticiários. Essa realidade, de certa maneira, não é muito diferente nos demais países lusófonos. Na seara sociocultural, são múltiplos os discursos que, de diferentes maneiras, naturalizam a violência sofrida pelas mulheres: os discursos políticos, religiosos, familiares e culturais repercutem a visão binária e hierarquizada dos sujeitos. Discursos que pré-determinam papéis, baseados na dicotomia masculino X feminino e suas reverberações patriarcais e, portanto, misóginas: dominação X submissão, força X fraqueza, voz X silêncio, entre outras afins.
Entre ficção, há história: uma leitura de Carta à Rainha Louca, de Maria Valéria Rezende
Authors: Agazzi Giselle Larizzatti , Fernandes Raúl Cesar Gouveia
Published: September 2022

Inspirada pela descoberta de algumas correspondências no arquivo de Lisboa, nas quais se lêem a defesa de uma mulher brasileira perante a Inquisição portuguesa, Maria Valéria Rezende publica, em 2019, Carta à Rainha Louca. No romance, a narradora, Isabel, luta para sobreviver à ação violenta dos colonizadores contra mulheres, negros e desfavorecidos, tecendo uma profunda análise das relações sociais estabelecidas no Brasil do século XVIII. A partir da reflexão sobre como a leitura e a escrita formam o esteio da luta feminista contra o patriarcado, que fincou raízes nas terras brasileiras com a chegada dos portugueses, o artigo pretende analisar as relações entre literatura e história, segundo o profícuo diálogo que esta Carta estabelece com alguns temas caros da obra do educador Paulo Freire.
The historical fiction of Eliana Alves Cruz: necropower, violence, coloniality of the body, and infectious diseases
Authors: Conceição Francis Williams Brito da , Paulino Renan Cabral
Published: September 2022

In this article, we aim to analyze the representations of necropower, violence, coloniality of the body, and infectious diseases (such as cholera, yellow fever, smallpox and maculo), recurrent in the process of enslavement of black people. We will investigate such themes by studying the historical fiction novels Água de barrela (2018), Crime do cais do Valongo (2018a), and Nada digo de ti, que em ti não Veja (2020), written by Eliana Alves Cruz. Therefore, starting from the discussions on the various forms of coloniality, violence, and barbarism evidenced in theorists such as Agamben (2002), Bento (2018), Césaire (2020), Dalcastagnè (2008), Lugones (2019), among others, we will observe the ways in which capitalism, European colonization and modern slavery, using necropolitics, led subalternized bodies to death through normalization and regulation, by denying to these bodies basic conditions of existence, such as food, hygiene, decent work, healthcare and rest. By the end of the research, we discovered that the novels problematize and denounce the colonial wound that slavery inflicted on black people, placing them in inhumane situations both of displacement, and in the environments of exploitation.
Histórias de violência, corpos na violência: O alegre canto da perdiz, de Paulina Chiziane
Authors: De Mattia Marie Claire
Published: September 2022

Dentro da constelação literária dos últimos anos, um lugar de visibilidade especial cabe ao romance O alegre canto da perdiz (2016), de autoria da moçambicana Paulina Chiziane. Esta obra articulada e intensa encena a História moçambicana desde a colonização até à época da independência – e fá-lo contando as vivências atribuladas das quatro gerações que compõem uma família moçambicana. Este artigo se debruça sobre a representação da violência na obra, estudando tanto as violências de género como as de raça. Analisamos aqui como e em que medida a prática constante da violência (física, psicológica e epistémica) durante o regime colonial afeta o processo de busca e de construção identitária do ponto de vista nacional como também individual, tanto para os homens como para as mulheres. Além disso, este trabalho reflete sobre como para estas últimas as brutalidades sistemáticas da dominação portuguesa acabam por desestabilizar as categorias ontológicas quer da gestão da própria sexualidade, quer da maternidade.
Apreensão do ódio e da violência em Gog Magog, de Patrícia Melo
Authors: Silva Carlos Wender Sousa
Published: September 2022

Este artigo busca apontar a ressignificação dada pela literatura brasileira contemporânea às manifestações da violência, nos âmbitos institucional e privado, a partir da obra literária Gog Magog, de Patrícia Melo (2017). Discute-se, então, em que medida a obra literária consegue apreender a indiferença, o ódio e a violência decorrentes das relações humanas fragmentadas na contemporaneidade. Para isso, este texto está dividido em cinco momentos: o Brasil das estatísticas chega ao romance, a literatura como questionamento do imediatismo e da dissolução das relações humanas; quando o diálogo é interrompido; o barulho como representação da incomunicabilidade; e por fim, as delimitações entre a violência estrutural e aquelas refletidas na vida privada.
Sobre o silenciamento feminino no conto “Telhado quebrado com gente morando dentro”, de Jarid Arraes
Authors: Benatti Andre Rezende , Adorno Victoria Nantes Marinho
Published: September 2022

O conto “Telhado quebrado com gente morando dentro”, presente no livro Redemoinho em dias quentes, da escritora Jarid Arraes, narra a história de duas personagens mulheres e irmãs que lutam para romper as barreiras do silenciamento, do patriarcado e do abuso sexual. Barreiras essas que, segundo Pierre Bourdieu (2010), são formadas pela violência simbólica que impõe relações de dominação, a fim de criar estruturas de poder. Como explica Elódia Xavier (1998), o patriarcado impõe a organização masculina, estruturas, costumes e padrões sociais para que sejam propagados com normalidade, estipulados por leis ou a partir de ações culturais assimiladas pelo coletivo masculino. Assim, como assinala Heleieth Saffioti (1999), entre a violência física e simbólica, as ações são sempre marcadas pela brutalidade e pressão psicológica para com a vítima. Considerando esses aspectos, objetivou-se analisar o silenciamento, o domínio do patriarcado e a violência, fazendo uso dos estudos de Pierre Bourdieu (2010), Eurídice Figueiredo (2020), Heleieth Saffioti (1999), Elódia Xavier (1998), Lia Machado (2006), Claude Dubar (2009), Simone de Beauvoir (2019), Judith Butler (2016; 2017) e Gayatri Spivak (2010). Por intermédio da reflexão analítica, conclui-se que o silenciamento dominante no conto é um reflexo da falta de voz, de conhecimento, do preconceito presentes nas relações entre as próprias mulheres e do mundo com elas, assim como sua própria consciência. Tal silenciamento representa situações vivenciadas em um universo feminino repleto de repressões. Determina o afastamento não só de duas irmãs, as personagens principais do conto, mas o afastamento das mulheres dos seus diretos, da sua liberdade e, consequentemente, da sua segurança.
Experiências leitoras da escritora Zélia Gattai
Authors: Silva Luciana Bessa
Published: September 2022

No início do século XX, poucas mulheres tinham acesso à educação e ao espaço público. Marginalizadas, inferiorizadas, vistas muitas vezes como aberração, a história das mulheres é marcada pelo silenciamento e a negação do acesso à leitura e à escrita. Ler é uma ferramenta de construção de identidade, emancipação feminina e libertação individual e social. Propomo-nos a fazer uma reflexão sobre as experiências leitoras da escritora Zélia Gattai presentes em sua obra Anarquistas, graças a Deus (1979). Trata-se de um trabalho bibliográfico-descritivo com base em: Perrot (1992), Priore (2004), Lajolo e Zilberman (2011), entre outros. Em uma sociedade desigual, conservadora e patriarcal, a leitura é uma necessidade básica de primeira ordem às mulheres.
Escrevivência: epistemologia dos orixás e a autoafirmação do “sujeito- mulher-negra” no conto Das águas, de Cristiane Sobral
Authors: Carvalho Maria do Carmo Moreira de , Souza Elio Ferreira de
Published: September 2022

Este artigo trata de um estudo acerca do conceito de escrevivência como episteme engendrada na cosmogonia dos orixás. A partir de tal consideração, objetivamos analisar um conto da escritora Cristiane Sobral intitulado Das águas, no qual a autora empreende as experiências vividas pela personagem Omi em espaço de poder. Para entender como a auto-apresentação da mulher negra e a autoafirmação da personagem ocorrem no objeto literário, atinamos para o modo de composição da autora encabeçado na conexão ancestral/espiritual com a divindade Osún. Dessa maneira, a partir de pressupostos teóricos de Evaristo (2005, 2009, 2020), Verger (2002), Munanga (2020), Carneiro e Cury (2008), Sales (2020), Silva (2018), dentre outros, concluímos que a autoafirmação do “sujeito-mulher-negra” na literatura flui da conjunção histórica e social particular às mulheres negras e promove a edificação de uma sabedoria coletiva.
Plonowanie i efekty ekonomiczne produkcji pszenicy ozimej i jarej w stanowisku po buraku cukrowym
Authors: Sułek Alicja , Harasim Adam
Published: September 2022

Badania przeprowadzono na polach produkcyjnych w trzech rolniczych zakładach doświadczalnych IUNG-PIB położonych w różnych rejonach kraju w latach 2019–2021. Celem badań było poznanie wpływu terminu siewu na plonowanie i opłacalność produkcji pszenicy ozimej i jarej w stanowisku po buraku cukrowym zbieranym późną jesienią. Oceniono plony ziarna, koszty bezpośrednie i efekty ekonomiczne produkcji pszenicy. Stwierdzono, że poziom plonów ziarna zależał od lokalnych warunków, a koszty i opłacalność produkcji od cen zakupu środków produkcji (nasion, nawozów i środków ochrony roślin) i cen zbytu ziarna pszenicy. Plony ziarna były znacznie zróżnicowane w poszczególnych miejscowościach. Na plonowanie pszenicy wpływały istotnie warunki pogodowe; w warunkach dużych niedoborów wilgoci (opadów) przeciętny poziom plonów był najniższy (ok. 4,5 t∙ha–1), a w korzystnych warunkach pogodowych osiągano plony najwyższe (ok. 6,5 t∙ha–1). W badanych lokalizacjach siew pszenicy jarej wiosną prowadził do obniżki plonów ziarna (o 0,8–1,5 t∙ha–1) w porównaniu z osiąganymi w warunkach siewu jesiennego. Na opłacalność produkcji pszenicy wpływał również dobór jej odmiany. W strukturze bezpośrednich kosztów produkcji na ogół przeważały nawozy mineralne, a mniejszy udział miały nasiona i środki ochrony roślin. Wyniki badań wskazują, że ze względu na wielkość plonu ziarna i efekty ekonomiczne produkcji bardziej jest uzasadniona uprawa pszenicy jarej (przewódkowej), wysiewanej późną jesienią niż wiosną.
Sinergi Kolaborasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Internasional dalam Festival Seni Virtual JICAF
Authors: Ratna Vegasari Adya , Gemintang Gintang Win
Published: September 2022

Di masa pandemi, kolaborasi sebuah festival seni selain memudahkan juga menjadi sebuah tantangan tersendiri. JICAF (Jogja International Creative Art Festival) merupakan festival seni virtual yang diselenggarakan oleh ISI Yogyakarta bekerjasama dengan beberapa perguruan tinggi seni internasional. Secara keseluruhan acara, JICAF telah dianggap berhasil terlaksana dengan melibatkan beberapa mitranya. Secara pengelolaan, JICAF terkendala komunikasi jarak jauh yang membuat pesan yang disampaikan tidak efektif. Kondisi pandemi di dunia membuat pengumpulan karya dari luar negeri pun terhalang. Beberapa upaya dan strategi dilakukan oleh JICAF, tidak hanya demi terselenggaranya acara semata namun juga menciptakan nilai baru dan arti penting sebuah kolaborasi. Walaupun pengelolaan dinilai sporadis, namun festival ini mampu meneruskan hubungan antar mitra perguruan tinggi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi mengenai pengelolaan festival seni JICAF yang diselenggarakan secara virtual, khususnya strategi kolaborasi yang terjalin di dalamnya sehingga menciptakan sinergitas antar perguruan tinggi di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data primer dengan melakukan observasi secara langsung, wawancara mendalam pada informan, dalam hal ini adalah ketua panitia dan kurator. Sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan dari pengumpulan dokumen, foto, arsip, literatur, dan berita ataupun tulisan yang dimuat pada media online.
Perancangan Storage Modular Berbahan Dasar Sampah Plastik
Authors: Yosianita Angela
Published: September 2022

Padatnya penduduk Surabaya tak lepas dari tingginya angka urbanisasi. Akibatnya, banyak warga tinggal di hunian yang sempit dan membutuhkan tempat penyimpanan tambahan yang modular untuk menyimpan barangnya. Selain permasalahan ruang sempit, permasalahan sampah plastik juga semakin menjadi-jadi di Indonesia bahkan Indonesia menjadi negara dengan tingkat pembuangan sampah ke laut tertinggi ke-2 di dunia. Ini merupakan hal yang berbahaya karena Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang sebagian besar berupa laut. Perancangan ini menghasilkan produk berupa storage modular berbahan dasar sampah plastik yang telah diolah.
Trends in Sustainable Energy Innovation: transition teams
Authors: Franco Dirk , Segers Jean-Pierre , Herlaar René , Hannema Anna Richt
Published: September 2022

We focus on transition teams and social interactions and innovation in three energy cases.  In PXL University of Applied Sciences, the transition team is built using the quadruple helix framework. Arestart has been made from here to put a new M(aintenance) E(nergy) P(erformance) C(ontract) on the market for (campus) buildings.  The transition team is a catalyst to include sustainability within the mission and vision.  PXL is the first Flemish higher education institution to acquire the SDG Pioneer label awarded by the UN. Stedin Netbeheer, (distribution system operators) though strictly regulated, has set itself the goal of accelerating the energy transition where possible. The transition team focuses on ensuring that the technical blue-collar employees obtain more decisiveness and greater autonomy necessary to “do different” and “organize differently”. In the grassroot experiment in Haarlem the transition team improves environmental and climate indicators (reduction of CO2, NOX and particulate matter, creation of more vacant spaces, ….), together with behavioral changes.  It is indicated how the transition team worked and progressed towards “coalitions for change” and how “change processes” have started. These paradigm shifts to new “energy systems” in combination with new business models and societal transition are needed to achieve a post carbon society.
Motivations to Link Industrial and Organizational Psychology Science to the Public: Insights and Implications Based on Expectancy Theory
Authors: Miao Chao , Qian Shanshan , Humphrey Ronald
Published: September 2022

The gap between industrial and organizational psychology science and the public has been noted in the literature. The motivation issue caused by a lack of reward structure for public outreach activities is considered as one of the factors resulting in the barrier between academics and practitioners. Based on expectancy theory, the present study provided a list of practical recommendations regarding how to improve scholars’ motivation to reach out and communicate their works to the public.
УГОЛОВНЫЙ КОДЕКС КИТАЯ: СПЛАВ ПРАВОВОЙ МЫСЛИ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СПЕЦИФИКИ
Authors: Чучаев Александр Иванович , Коробеев Александр Иванович
Published: September 2022

В статье дана краткая характеристика предыстории современного уголовного законодательства Китая, в частности кодексов Тан и Мин, показано влияние конфуцианской и легистской школ на развитие китайского уголовного права, подвергнуты анализу основные институты Общей части современного УК КНР 1997 г., раскрыта их специфика.

Ключевые слова: Китай, уголовное право, истоки законодательства, конфуцианская и легистская школы, современный Уголовный кодекс КНР, Общая часть, институты.
ПОНЯТИЕ И СУЩНОСТЬ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ КОНТРАК-ТА В СФЕРЕ ЗАКУПОК ТОВАРОВ, РАБОТ, УСЛУГ ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ НУЖД
Authors: Гайнутдинов Адэль Камилевич
Published: September 2022

В статье раскрывается сущность обеспечения исполнения обязательств в рамках контрактной системы. Выявлена множественность пониманий обеспечения исполнения контракта: правоотношение, правовое условие заключения контракта, юридическая конструкция, комплексный правовой субинститут, юридическая процедура, правовой инструмент. Обоснована межотраслевая правовая природа обеспечения исполнения контракта и установлено, что межотраслевые связи частного и публичного права в сфере обеспечения исполнения обязательств по контрактам проявляются в форме межотраслевого правового регулирования, межотраслевого взаимодействия, межотраслевого взаимного влияния. Доказано, что публично-правовые требования, оказывающие влияние на гражданско-правовые отношения в области обеспечения исполнения государственных и муниципальных контрактов, существенно сужают диспозитивные возможности поставщиков. Обоснована необходимость дифференциации правового регулирования отношений в области обеспечения исполнения контрактов и диспозитивного комбинирования способов обеспечения обязательств.

Ключевые слова: обеспечение исполнения контракта, контракт, контрактная система, закупки товаров, работ, услуг, межотраслевые связи.
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ МОНГОЛИЯ КНР: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И ОРИЕНТИРЫ 14-Й ПЯТИЛЕТКИ (2021–2025 гг.)
Authors: Намжилова Виктория Очировна
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены итоги социально-экономического развития Автономного района Внутренняя Монголия в 2016–2020 гг. Динамика экономических показателей свидетельствует об исчерпании эффекта низкой базы, тем не менее, в принятом 14-м пятилетнем плане на 2021–2025 гг. региональные власти закладывают оптимистичные целевые показатели. Показано, что основные ориентиры АРВМ в предстоящей пятилетке тесно увязаны с национальными задачами. В условиях нестабильной международной экономической и эпидемиологической ситуации Китай внедряет модель «двойной циркуляции» экономики и делает акцент на повышении качества экономического роста: во главу угла ставятся рост благосостояния населения, поощрение инноваций, ставка на развитие чистых источников энергии. Национальная энергетическая повестка напрямую влияет на ключевую отрасль экономики АРВМ: заявленные Китаем задачи по достижению углеродной нейтральности диктуют необходимость серьёзно совершенствовать традиционные технологии энергетического производства и осваивать альтернативные способы выработки энергии.

Ключевые слова: Автономный район Внутренняя Монголия, социально-экономическое развитие, 14-й пятилетний план, «двойная циркуляция», благосостояние населения, экологическое зонирование, углеродная нейтральность, диверсификация использования угля, водородная энергетика.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Кравченко Артур Георгиевич
Published: September 2022

Исследуя проблемы обеспечения безопасности в цифровой экономике, автор выделяет основные составляющие двух сегментов – национального и международного, анализирует положения «Доктрины информационной безопасности Российской Федерации», рассматривая четыре уровня обеспечения безопасности цифровой экономики, отражаемой в национальной правовой политике. В статье анализируется содержание динамичного развития цифровой экономики России, приводятся особенности угроз, формулируются основные проблемы правовой политики по защите от обозначенных угроз. В заключение автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости рассмотрения системы безопасности цифровой экономики в геополитическом контексте, указывая на необходимость обеспечения стабильного функционирования инфраструктуры цифровой экономики (элементной базы, программного обеспечения, информационной среды), а также  формирования системных условий развития и удержания человеческого капитала в национальной цифровом пространстве как ключевого фактора обеспечения безопасности цифровой экономики России.

Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, информационная безопасность, правовое регулирование, риск, безопасность каналов связи, цифровые платформы, международные электронные платёжные системы, человеческий капитал, геополитическая конкуренция.
ОТКРЫТЫЕ ДАННЫЕ И ДЕМОКРАТИЯ В ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИИ ЦИФРОВОГО ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА ВО ВЬЕТНАМЕ
Authors: Ты Тхи Тхоа ‘ , Нгуен Дык Кыонг '
Published: September 2022

В наши дни данные рассматриваются как ценный ресурс. Это помогает национальным правительствам планировать, осуществлять и контролировать государственную политику и услуги. Создание системы открытых данных, связанных с преобразованием цифрового правительства, является тенденцией многих стран мира, включая Вьетнам. Открытые данные обещают множество преимуществ с точки зрения повышения эффективности государственного управления, повышения прозрачности, подотчетности и, помимо этого, являются важным решением для обеспечения демократии. Но реальность показывает: реализация преимуществ открытых данных – очень сложный вопрос, поскольку он во многом зависит от социально-экономического контекста каждой страны, а также от способности использовать их и использовать данные смежных субъектов. В этом исследовании мы сосредоточимся на оценке последствий открытых данных как гарантии демократии в странах. В то же время, признавая нынешнюю ситуацию с созданием открытых данных вьетнамского правительства и уровнем доступа к открытым данным людей и предприятий в современном вьетнамском обществе, исследование даёт представление о проблемах и препятствиях на пути создания системы открытых данных в такой развивающейся стране, как Вьетнам. Кроме того, мы также предлагаем некоторые рекомендации по решению этих проблем и преодолению препятствий.
Ключевые слова: открытые данные, цифровое правительство, электронное правительство, демократия, современное правительство, обеспечение демократии, цифровая трансформация, Вьетнам.
КИБЕРВИКТИМОЛОГИЯ ВЫМОГАТЕЛЬСТВ В ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Жмуров Дмитрий Витальевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о вымогательстве в сети Интернет. Предложена дефиниция вымогательства как требования о передаче активов, совершении каких-либо действий под угрозой причинения ущерба, предъявляемого в виртуальной среде. В ходе анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы автором рассматривается современное состояние проблемы, изучаются распространенность и специфика подобных деяний, а также личность потерпевшего от вымогательств. Описаны виктимологические характеристики потерпевшего, такие как криминальная эксцитативность (привлекательность для вымогателя), уязвимость (неспособность оказать эффективное сопротивление), высокие показатели интернет-активности, информационная сопряжённость (связь с информацией, используемой для шантажа). Предложена авторская классификация потерпевших от правонарушений изучаемой категории. В неё входят: 1) контентные жертвы, пострадавшие от реализуемого ими информационного поведения; 2) функциональные жертвы, утратившие контроль над важными техническими процессами или устройствами и желающие его восстановить; 3) жертвы личной безопасности, пострадавшие от шантажа вредоносными действиями и насилием в реальной жизни. Сделан вывод о том, что жертвы цифрового вымогательства – второй по распространенности тип потерпевших после интернет-мошенничества и для них характерен высокий уровень двойной виктимизации (от преступника и от социума).

Ключевые слова: кибервиктимность, кибервиктимология, интернет-потер­певший, жертвы цифровых преступлений, кибержертва, субъект кибервиктимизации, цифровая криминология, пострадавший в интернет-среде, кибервиктимизация, факторы кибервиктимизации, криминология цифрового мира.
Vendian of the Southern Urals: a review of research at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Maslov A. V.
Published: September 2022

Research subject. The author investigates sections of the Vendian stratigraphy in the West Bashkirian subzone, written for an Explanatory Note to sheet N-40 – Ufa of the State Geological Map 1000/3 of the Russian Federation, as well as the results obtained with various thematic (stratigraphic, paleontological, lithogeochemical, paleomagnetic, etc.) studies of theVendian sedimentary sequences of the indicated subzone of the Bashkirian meganticlinorium.

   Materials and methods. A comparison and analysis of research materials was conducted. The research materials included facts, ideas and arguments in favor of certain conclusions and ideas of various authors.

   Results. A suggestion was made that studies into the architecture of the Vendian deposits of the Southern Urals, apparently, had almost reached perfection. At the same time, the affiliation of different formations to the regional stages of the Vendian of the East European Platform is still interpreted differently. Studies into the Vendian macro- and microfauna on the western slope of the Southern Urals can only be considered at their nascent stage. The dating of detrital zircons from sandstones of the Asha Group should undoubtedly be continued. For the Vendian of the western slope of the Southern Urals, the first steps have been taken regarding the dating of zircons from volcanic tuffs/ashes. These works are still far from being completed. The peak of paleomagnetic studies into the sedimentary sequences of the Vendian, to a certain extent, may have been passed; nevertheless, these research works should also be continued. Finally, only preliminary steps were taken more than 20 years ago in the study of the chemical composition of heavy minerals, which made it possible to obtain fundamentally new information on the composition and evolution of the sources of clastic material for the sedimentary sequences of the Asha Group. Works of this kind also needs to be continued.

   Conclusion. The conducted analysis of the studies into the Vendian sedimentary sequences of the Southern Urals published in the first two decades of the 21st century made it possible to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as to outline directions for further work.
Geological structure and copper mineralization of the Tekturmas ophiolite belt and related structures of central Kazakhstan
Authors: Safonova I. Yu. , Antonyuk R. M. , Gurova A. V. , Kalugin V. M. , Savinsky I. A. , Vnukovsky A. P. , Orynbek T. Zh.
Published: September 2022

The article presents an overview of the main stages of magmatism and ore mineralization of copper and other metals of the Tekturmas ophiolite belt and related structures of Central Kazakhstan. The age, composition and probable tectonic settings during the formation of Cu-Ni deposits in Central Kazakhstan associated with sulfide mineralization are discussed. The Tekturmas ophiolite belt includes formations of three lithological types: basaltic Karamurun and Kuzek formations, siliceous Tekturmas and Bazarbai formations and clastic Sarytau, Airtau and Yermek formations. The potential ore mineralization of the Tekturmas ophiolite belt is associated with plutonic mafic and ultramafic rocks of the ophiolite section, within the Karamurun and Kuzek formations of the Tekturmas and Bazarbai segments, respectively. The Uspenka rift zone, which is adjacent to the Tekturmas ophiolite belt, includes three volcanogenic-sedimentary associations of Early-Middle Silurian, Early-Middle Devonian and Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous ages. The Uspenska copper deposit is related to the youngest Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous association. The geological structure of the territory, which includes magmatic bodies with Cu-Ni ore mineralization, should serve as a basis for an integrated approach to studying oreforming systems. The most promising locations of copper mineralization within the Tekturmas ophiolite belt and Uspenska rift zone are the Kamkor and Uspenska-Bella deposits and the Urtynjal, Ordobasy and Shopa ore occurrences. All these deposits are associated with mafic and ultramafic intrusive complexes. The main regional and local geological characteristics of these deposits and ore occurrences, along with the types of ore mineralization, are discussed. It is argued that Central Kazakhstan has limited prospects for the discovery of large Cu deposits; however, the discovery of medium-size and small-size deposits of that type is quite possible. The discovery of new large Cu-porphyry deposit in the Tekturmas ophiolite belt is also unlikely; however, additional prospecting works aimed at identification of new ore bodies in the vicinity of already known deposits and ore occurrences presents research interest.
Hydrothermal-bacterial structures with a brachiopod fauna on the surface of Tessel paleovolcano (South coast of Crimea)
Authors: Lysenko V. I. , Sadykov S. A. , Mikhailichenko T. V.
Published: September 2022

Research subject. For the first time, the results of a study of hydrothermal-bacterial carbonate structures and a shell bank of brachiopods on the surface of the effusive sequence of the Late Triassic Tessel paleovolcano are presented.

   Methods. Petrographic thin sections were studied using an Olympus BX 5 microscope with an Olympus DP 12 camera. Geochemical investigations were performed according to the conventional methodology by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The isotopic composition of carbon was determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) by a Deltaplus Advantage instrument. The mass spectrometer was paired with an EA Flash1112 analyzer and a TC/EA convector. When measuring, the NBS-19, NBS-18, and IAEA-C-3 standards were used.

   Results. The data obtained on the geology, geochemistry, and isotopic composition of the studied materials confirm the existence of a symbiosis between brachiopods and protozoa. The primary formation of organic matter and carbonate of bacterial structures occurred due to the processing of paleofluids by the community of bacteria and archaea. These organisms created carbonate, sulfide and organic matter in a suboxide environment of hydrogen sulfide and methane. The biocenosis of the shell bank of brachiopods was characterized by a poor taxonomic composition and a high biological productivity. The formation of a shell bank of brachiopods with bacterial carbonate edifices took place during the period of volcanic activity and continued during breaks in eruptions. The results of geochemistry and the carbon isotopic composition of the carbonate of bacterial buildups confirm the deep nature of the paleofluids. The Norian age of paleovolcanism was determined from finds on the surface of the terrigenous- volcanic sequence of brachiopods Worobiella ex gr. caucasica Dagys and ammonite Megaphyllites insectus (Mojsisovics).   Conclusions. According to geological features, the material of the shell bank of brachiopods with bacterial carbonate structures on the surface of the Tessel paleovolcano belongs to the ancient hydrocarbon seeps-carbonate. Based on their genesis and formation material, these formations should be referred to as Triassic methanoliths. Signs of allocation of similar formations in other time intervals and regions are given. Emissions of fluids with hydrogen sulfide and methane by the Tessel paleovolcano in the Late Triassic may have been related to the causes of the “global extinction”.
Variations in coronary artery diameter: a retrospective observational study in Indian population
Authors: Mahajan B Rupali , Atmaram A Atul , Meshram Preeti , Ranadhir Nisha Vinod , Hattangadi Shantha
Published: September 2022

Objective: The diameter of coronary arteries varies greatly among general population. The knowledge of variations in coronary arteries helps the clinicians to define abnormalities and plan the treatment. Hence, the present study was aimed to study common primary variations of coronary arteries by angiography in Indian population.

Methods: The data for this unicenter, retrospective, observational study was collected from general hospital, Maharashtra, as patient data sheets and coronary angiograms (CAG) reports for a period of 1 year and 8 months. The CAG were studied for variations in main trunk diameter of coronary arteries and range of diameters of coronary arteries.

Results: A total of 400 conventional CAGs were observed, of which 17 angiograms showed anatomical variations. The diameter of left coronary artery was more than right coronary artery (RCA) in 90.5% and less in 9.5% of CAGs. Statistically significant difference was observed on comparing the mean diameter of RCA (3.40(0.81 mm) and left coronary artery (4.52(0.95 mm; p<0.001). The range of diameter of RCA (1.8 to 6.2 mm) and left coronary artery differed significantly (2 to 7.3 mm; p <0.001).

Conclusion: From the results, it was evident that the diameter of left coronary artery was larger than right coronary artery in majority of CAGs.
Roadmap for Stronger Security and Defence of Europe: EU “Strategic Compass” Implementation Prospects
Authors: Timakova O. A.
Published: September 2022

The European Union continues to develop the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP). Adopted in March 2022, the EU’s “Strategic Compass for Security and Defense” in the next decade should become a roadmap for the development of the EU’s ambitions, stated in the 2003 and 2016 EU Strategies. The Strategic Compass offers a list of measures to strengthen the defense component in EU policy. They are concentrated in four main areas: crisis management, resilience, capacity building and partnerships. A significant innovation is the proposal to apply the qualified majority voting procedure on certain issues of foreign policy, security and defense policy. As part of the new EU Strategy, it is proposed to create a group of Rapid deployment forces and increase investment in the defense sector. The innovation will also be the holding of EU exercises and the EU Security and Defense Partnership Forum. Specific action plans for the announced initiatives should be developed by the end of 2022, and their implementation is scheduled for 2030. The Strategic Compass was perceived ambiguously — the key points of criticism are the inability of the Union to ensure its own strategic autonomy. In the context of the changed geopolitical situation in Europe, which coincided with the publication of the new Strategy, the EU countries continued to follow the lead of US policy. The emphasis in Compass on the complementarity of the foreign and security and defense policy of the EU in relation to the Alliance confirms that the countries of Europe will tend to rely on the usual institutions of NATO as opposed to the creation of new structures of the European Union. In addition, significant disagreements in the perception of threats by EU member states, as well as the general amorphousness of the Union’s foreign policy initiatives, remain a problem. It is likely that a significant breakthrough in the creation of effective institutions of European foreign policy, security and defense policy will not be achieved, but the acquisition of new powers by the European Commission will strengthen supranational control over the policies of EU member states in these areas.
BRICS in the Context of Modern International Information Processes
Authors: Karpovich O. G. , Gerasimova Yu. I.
Published: September 2022

Current Global Agenda is inextricably linked with political campaigns, lobbyists, and official and opposition media that are constantly improving the ways to influence social processes. In the context of the intensifying competition, actors have to pay more and more attention to their own image in the international arena. The article considers the BRICS organization as a platform for interaction within the framework of the idea of moderate conservatism.

BRICS is an important grouping bringing together the major emerging economies from the world. BRICS opens a space for dialogue, the identification of convergences and consultation regarding various topics, and expands contacts and cooperation in specific sectors. Events seeking the approximation between academics, activities for interested groups are increasingly organized as a pre-census practice. Such an media platform project would logically bring significant enhancements to confidence-building in the international sphere and serve the purpose of safeguarding the common information environment.