bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE VİYOLA ALANINDA YAZILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Sonsel Ömer Bilgehan
Published: July 2018

Türkiye’de Viyola alanında yazılmış lisansüstü
tezlerin incelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, 1994-2017 yılları arasında
tamamlanmış olan 57 lisansüstü tez farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemi, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Tez Dokümantasyon Merkezi’ne
kayıtlı ve erişimi izinli yüksek lisans, doktora ve sanatta yeterlik düzeyinde
tamamlanmış olan tezlerle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Çalışmada viyola alanında
yazılmış olan lisansüstü tezler; türleri, yazıldıkları yıllara göre
dağılımları, üniversitelere göre dağılımları, konularına göre dağılımları,
kullanılan araştırma yöntemlerine göre dağılımları ve veri toplama araçları
bakımından incelenmiş, sonuçların viyola alanındaki lisansüstü tezlerin bir
derlemesi olması ve yapılacak olan çalışmalara kaynak oluşturması
amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, nitel bir araştırma olup verilerin toplanmasında
doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans (f) ve yüzde
(%) ‘den yararlanılmış ve sonuçlar ilgili tablo ve şekillerle gösterilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda viyola alanında yazılmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin büyük bir
kısmının yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, en çok çalışmanın 2012 senesinde
tamamlandığı, en çok çalışmanın Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi’nde
yapıldığı, en çok çalışılan konunun eser çözümleme olduğu, araştırmalarda
çoğunlukla sadece nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı ve çalışmaların
veri toplama araçlarının çoğunlukla içerik analizi olduğu sonuçlarına
ulaşılmıştır.
Agenda-setting: mídia e opinião pública na dinâmica de políticas públicas
Authors: Brasil Felipe Gonçalves , Capella Ana Claudia Niedhardt
Published: July 2018

Como uma questão se insere na agenda governamental, levando o governo a desenvolver políticas para lidar com um problema específico? Dada a grande quantidade de acontecimentos, fatos e problemas existentes no dia-a-dia e que mereceriam atenção dos atores governamentais, de que forma alguns temas são priorizados em detrimento de outros? O processo de definição da agenda governamental estaria relacionado à atenção do público ou dos meios de comunicação sobre alguns temas em específico? Essas são algumas das questões enfrentadas pelos pesquisadores que se dedicam a estudar o processo de formação da agenda governamental. As concepções, modelos e teorias utilizados pelos estudiosos que buscaram responder a essas questões são múltiplos e foram discutidos em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, sobretudo nos Estados Unidos, a partir da década de 1970. O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em recuperar o histórico dos estudos sobre agenda, com base nas três tradições de pesquisa da agenda identificadas por Rogers e Dearing (1988) e, em especial, procuramos discutir as conexões entre os estudos conduzidos no campo de políticas públicas, que têm com foco a agenda governamental, e os estudos relacionados à tradição da comunicação política. De forma geral, os estudos desenvolvidos no campo da comunicação têm estabelecido relações entre as agendas midiática e pública, porém pouca atenção tem sido dedicada à investigação da agenda de políticas públicas. Por outro lado, a literatura de políticas públicas tem desenvolvido estudos sobre agenda, desde os anos 1970, sem estabelecer um diálogo com a literatura produzida na área de comunicação. Entendemos que ambas tradições não apenas registram questões teóricas e metodológicas em comum, mas podem se beneficiar de uma aproximação.
Os “nós” de Temer: uma análise dos discursos de posse de 2016
Authors: Junior Franco Iacomini , Cardoso Moisés , Junior Tarcis Prado
Published: July 2018

A presente pesquisa trata dos dois primeiros discursos proferidos por Michel Temer após suas posses na Presidência da República, em 2016: em 12 de maio, quando tornou-se presidente interino, após a abertura de processo de impeachment contra Dilma Rousseff; e em 31 de agosto, depois de o Senado condená-la à perda do mandato. O objetivo é buscar uma melhor compreensão de como tais pronunciamentos públicos podem revelar a relação do novo governo com as forças políticas que o cercam. Para isso, seu marco teórico baseia-se amplamente no trabalho de Dominique Maingueneau sobre análise do discurso e na pesquisa de Guita Debert sobre discursos de posse. Os textos, obtidos por meio do website da Presidência da República, foram tratados com o software Iramuteq para análise lexicográfica. Os resultados apontam que os discursos revelam uma disposição de governar com uma elite parlamentar (expressa pelo uso frequente do pronome “nós”, em especial no segundo discurso), em oposição a um governo popular.
Jornalismo brasileiro como ator político
Authors: Oliveira Lucy
Published: July 2018

O recém lançado livro “A grande imprensa e o PT (1989-2014)”, do professor titular Fernando Antônio de Azevedo (UFSCar), traz uma atual discussão sobre o viés político da imprensa brasileira diante de lideranças que representam projetos desenvolvimentistas. Para tanto, foram analisados os editoriais e manchetes dos três maiores jornais de circulação nacional, nos períodos eleitorais dos últimos 25 anos, identificando os enquadramentos sobre o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), lideranças, candidatos e governantes. Os dados da democracia de terceira onda brasileira são analisados à luz da relação da imprensa nos períodos de Vargas e João Goulart. Leitura obrigatória para quem estuda e pretende analisar a imprensa no Brasil – quer seja tradicional quer seja digital –, o livro traz uma nova contribuição ao campo tanto pelo conjunto de dados levantados, bem como pelas discussões que provoca. Longe de serem teses de consenso num campo que se divide em diferentes respostas para as mesmas questões, a obra aponta provocações relevantes sobre as consequências democráticas no período recente.
Faktor Risiko terhadap Total Bakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, Koliform, dan E. coli pada Susu Kambing
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Winarti Erna , Kristiyanti Felisitas , Widyastuti Ari , Andriani Andriani
Published: July 2018

The objective of this research is to determine the risk factors that affect the total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk against SNI No 01-6366-2000 requirements. A total of 16 samples of goat milk from Sleman district were analyzed for total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform using dilution plate count, whereas E. coli count was based on biochemical reaction. Management of each dairy goat farm was recorded using questionnaires. The risk factors of total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk were determined based on chi square ( χ2) bivariate analysis, odds ratio (OR), and relative risk (RR). The risk factors that affected total bacteria, S. aureus, coliform, and E. coli in goat milk are cleanliness of stall, milk containers, personal knowledge of dairy hygiene, washing of the udder before milking, the time and the amount of milking. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, Staphylococcus aureus (S. Aureus), koliform, dan Escherichia coli (E. coli) pada susu kambing dari Kabupaten Sleman agar memenuhi persyaratan SNI No 01-6366-2000. Sebanyak 16 susu kambing dari Kabupaten Sleman digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Susu kambing diperiksa terhadap total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dengan hitungan cawan sedangkan E. coli berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Manajemen pemerahan dari masing-masing peternakan ditulis dalam lembar kuesioner. Analisis bivariate chi square (χ2), odds ratio (OR), dan relative risk (RR) digunakan untuk menentukan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dan E. coli pada susu kambing. Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi total bakteri, S. aureus, koliform, dan E. coli dalam susu kambing adalah kebersihan kandang, tempat penampung susu, pengetahuan personal hygiene pemerah susu, mencuci ambing sebelum diperah, waktu dan banyaknya pemerahan.
Review for Studying the Effect of Technical and Vocational Role in Creating Employment and Reinforcement of Graduates Entrepreneurship Case Study (Shiraz Bahonar Technical and Vocational Center)
Authors: Taheri Abdolmohammad , Tahmasbipour Najaf
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to clarify the role of technical and vocational college in employment and reinforcement of graduates, entrepreneurship in 2012-13years. This study is a survey research. In order to implement this study, was used of one researcher made scale with 31-Item. Reliability and Validity of the scale was approved with content validity and Cronbach’s alpha. For data collection was used a sample of graduates with stratified random sampling in differentiate the degree and field of study. Analysis of the data showed that: 1-the significant relationship there is between Employment and Reinforcement of graduates, Entrepreneurship. Respectively, Dimensions: the use of the talents and abilities of subordinates, delegating to subordinates, desire for risky, Moral character, emphasis on modern academic methods, the use of human and material resources have the ability to predict graduates employment. But dimensions: saving resources, and hands and feet of state laws and regulations resources have not the ability to predict graduates employment. 2-Between Employment and Reinforcement of graduates, Entrepreneurship according to their marital status there is a significant positive difference. 3-Between Employment and Reinforcement of graduates, Entrepreneurship according to their Degrees there is a significant positive difference. 4-Field of Study In increase Employment and Reinforcement of graduates, Entrepreneurship had a significantly positive effect.
DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-WRINKLE CREAM FROM PUERARIA CANDOLLEI VAR. MIRIFICA (AIRY SHAW AND SUVAT.) NIYOMDHAM, “KWAO KRUA KAO” FOR MENOPAUSAL WOMEN
Authors: Sirisa-ard Panee , Peerakam Nichakan , Huy Nguyen Quoc , On Tran Van , Long Phung Tuan , Intharuksa Aekkhaluck
Published: July 2018

Objective: The aim of this study was to incorporate Peraria candollei var. mirifica extract into the cream, to evaluate the physical properties and to conduct the skin tests in participants.Methods: Pueraria candollei var. mirifica was extracted with 95% ethanol to obtain crude pueraria extract (PCM). Crude PCM was developed as an anti-wrinkle PCM cream (B) intended for menopausal women. PCM cream was evaluated for stability of pH and viscosity, primary skin irritation, wrinkle reduction and moisturizing as well as customer satisfaction. Cream base (A) and cream purchased from the market (C) were used for comparison. ANOVA post hoc Turkey was used to analyze the variance (p0.05) of the mean comparisons between groups by cluster analysis. Results: The PCM cream appeared as white color, pH was 6.80, and viscosity was 4.069±0.01 Pa. s, as well as physical characteristic and texture, were acceptable and no irritating reaction. PCM cream exhibited a similar level of moisturizer as cream A and C. The PCM cream revealed an ability to decrease the wrinkle surface and wrinkle volume after applied for 7 and 14 d that shows the activity of this product performed from the PCM extract. Satisfaction of PCM cream showed good acceptance.Conclusion: These results suggest that PCM cream has the ability to reduce skin wrinkles. It is a good product for postmenopausal women and may also be of benefit for the general population for protection skin wrinkle.
Integration Links of the Release of Navigation Insoles as a Manifestation of the Effect of Synergy
Authors: Danilova A A , Yakovleva A I
Published: July 2018

В статье ставится задача необходимости внедрения интеграционных связей в производство навигационных стелек, что является серьезным шагом для облегчения жизни людей, страдающих от заболевания Альцгеймера или же помощи родителям для осведомленности о передвижениях ребенка. Значительная роль данной разработки обусловлена ее практическим применением, позволяющим отследить местонахождение человека с использованием GPS-маяка и передать информацию об истории передвижений в приложение смартфона. Рассмотрены положительные стороны от использования синергетического эффекта в процессе создания продукта. Функциональная и стратегическая возможности позволяют достичь максимальный синергетический эффект. Эффект интеграции представляется эффектами синергии объединения функциональных компонентов стельки. Известны различные классификации факторов, определяющих величину эффекта от синергии. В качестве критериев отбора эффективного внедрения в разработку и выпуск навигационных стелек на основе оценки величины эффекта синергии определены: количественные (величина эффекта синергии от потенциального выпуска продукции) и качественные критерии (многообразие форм проявления эффекта синергии). Таким образом, интегрированное взаимодействие способно обеспечить высокий синергетический эффект, величина которого от совместной деятельности больше, чем сумма эффектов отдельных характеристик деятельности.
Development of a Software and Hardware Complex for Investigation of the Velocity Vector Field in a Cyclone Separator
Authors: Nicolaeva B K , Borisov A P
Published: July 2018

Рассмотрен актуальный вопрос автоматизации и исследования векторного поля скоростей в циклоне-сепараторе с винтовой вставкой. В отличие от циклонов, используемых сейчас на зерноперерабатывающих предприятиях, имеющих эффективность 80 %, циклон-сепаратор с винтовой вставкой позволяет увеличить эффективность очистки до 99,5-99,9 %, что позволяет более эффективно использовать его во взрывоопасном мукомольном производстве. Для выявления эффективных режимов работы и параметров циклона-сепаратора было проведено моделирование векторного поля скоростей в SolidWorks, исследованы тангенциальная, осевая и радиальная скорости. Также был разработан программно-аппаратный комплекс, позволяющий получать данные о скорости внутри циклона-сепаратора. Основой разработанного программно-аппаратного комплекса является Raspberry Pi, позволяющий с высокой скоростью обрабатывать полученные данные. Также в статье описаны принципы работы разработанного комплекса. Результаты эксперимента показали, что на мучной пыли эффективность рассматриваемого циклона-сепаратора превысила 99,5 %, при этом расход воздуха составил 376 м3/ч, 472 м3/ч и 516 м3/ч, а ΔР - менее 600 Па. Скорость во входном патрубке винтовой вставки составила 18-20 м/с, а на выходе из винтовой вставки скорость воздушного потока составляет 50-70 м/с.
Competency Loss as a Barrier to Professional Development
Authors: Nikiforova T A
Published: July 2018

Поднимается проблема угасания компетенций обучающихся и выпускников, что неизбежно снижает их потенциал специалиста в будущей профессиональной деятельности. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена тем, что уровень сформированности компетенций рассматривается как основной результат образования. Описаны причины угасания компетенций, среди которых указывается устранение из жизни человека тех видов деятельности, которые активизировали конкретную компетенцию, утрата ее ценности, взаимное негативное влияние компетенций, когда одна из них подавляет другую. Приведены факторы, позволяющие обеспечить устойчивость компетенций, в том числе тип, структура и уровень сформированности компетенции, а также частота ее востребованности в жизни человека. Среди методов, с помощью которых представляется возможным замедлить процесс угасания компетенций и обеспечить их стабильность, предлагается использование технологий деятельностного подхода, в частности метода проектов, позволяющего интегрировать несколько учебных дисциплин, повысить мотивацию и интерес студентов к будущей профессиональной деятельности, а также использовать данный метод для организации самостоятельной работы обучающихся. Перечислены требования, обусловливающие эффективность метода проектов. Также для замедления процесса угасания компетенций предлагается использование метода интервальных повторений, основанного на закономерностях работы памяти и заключающегося в распределении повторений учебного материала во времени.
PERBAIKAN FASILITAS KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL
Authors: Mindayani Sri
Published: July 2018

Hand embroidery worker is one of the forms of informal sectors in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat which has not yet applied an ergonomic working facilities in its daily activity. There were 84% worker who complain of pain during work.The purpose of this experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design was to analyze the influence of intervention of working facilities work posture to reduce musculoskeletal disorder in the hand embroidery workers in Nagari Koto Gadang, Sumatera Barat. The populations of this study was 36 embroidery workers and 26 of them were selected to be samples for this study. The technique of sampling was total sampling, where there were 10 respondents who do not meet the criteria of inclusion.The result of this research, before the working facility intervention, their work posture was on the high and medium levels. After working facility intervention, their work posture was improved to small level. The result of Wilcoxon test showed there were difference musculoskeletal disorder working (p=0.01)in the experiment group before and after working facility intervention. The hand embroidery workers are suggested to use the working facilities which have been ergonomically design, to do some relaxation when they are working, it’s needed to make an adjustable work (pamedangan) and using a lumbar brace to minimize the musculoskeletal disorder.

 

Perajin sulaman tangan merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha sektor informal di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat yang belum menerapkan fasilitas kerja(pamedangan) yang ergonomis dalam bekerja.Terdapat 84% perajin yang mengeluh sakit pinggang selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perbaikan fasilitas kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan muskuloskeletal pada perajin sulamantangan di Nagari Koto Gadang Sumatera Barat. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling, dimana terdapat 10 orang responden yang tidak memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan dengan bentuk rancangan Pretest – Postestwith Control Group. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu sikap kerja sebelum intervensi fasilitaskerja berada pada level tindakan tinggi dan sedang. Sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja,terjadi perbaikan sikap kerja menjadi level tindakan menjadi kecil. Hasil ujiWilcoxon menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perbedaan keluhanmuskuloskeletal pada saat bekerja (p=0,01)pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi fasilitas kerja.  Perajin sulaman tangan disarankan agar dapat menggunakan fasilitas kerjayang telah didesain secara ergonomis, melakukan relaksasi selama bekerja, perlunyamembuat meja kerja (pamedangan) yang adjustable dan penahan lumbar agar dapatmengurangi keluhan muskoloskeletal.
PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF PADA KURIKULUM 2013 DI KELAS RENDAH SD MUHAMMADIYAH 07 WAJAK
Authors: AM Ichsan Anshory , Saputra Setiya Yunus , Amelia Delora Jantung
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK           Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran tematik integratif di kelas rendah SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, memperbarui pengetahun guru-guru SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak tentang kurikulum 2013, Memberikan Inovasi tentang pelaksanaan K13 yang sesuai dengan peraturan yaitu tidak memisah-misahkan mata pelajaran, serta memberikan ilmu pengetahuan yang baru tentang kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah Wajak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian yang didasarkan pada data alamiah yang berupa kata-kata dalam mendeskripsikan objek yang diteliti melalui kegiatan pengumpulan data yang diambil saat penelitian terjadi  Hasil dan kesimpulan kegiatan PPDS  di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penerapan pembelajaran oleh tim PPDS yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri pembelajaran tematik integratif yang mana antara lain berpusat pada anak, tidak memisah-misahkan mata pelajaran satu dengan yang lainnya, meskipun pada awalnya guru-guru di sana masih belum begitu faham dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik dalam kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik sesuai kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, maka peneliti menyimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1)Guru sudah mengetahui tentang kurikulum 2013 akan tetapi pada pelaksanaan guru belum sepenuhnya paham, 2)Kesiapan sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran tematik yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 cukup memadaiKata Kunci : Tematik, Kurikulum 2013ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to describe integrative thematic learning in low grade Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak elementary school, update the knowledge of teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, Giving Innovation about the implementation of K13 in accordance with the rules that is not separating subjects, as well as providing new knowledge about 2013 curriculum at SD Muhammadiyah Wajak. This research is a qualitative research, research based on natural data in the form of words in describing the object under study through data collection activities taken when the research occurredResults and conclusions of PPDS activities in SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak progressed well and smoothly. This can be seen from the application of learning by the PPDS team in accordance with the characteristics of integrative thematic learning which, among others, centered on children, did not separate subjects with one another, although at first the teachers there are still not so understand with the implementation of thematic learning in the curriculum 2013. Based on the implementation of thematic learning according to the 2013 curriculum in SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, the researchers concluded as follows: 1) Teachers already know about the curriculum 2013 but on the implementation of teachers have not fully understood, 2) Readiness facilities and infrastructure to support thematic learning process in accordance with the 2013 curriculum is sufficient.Keyword : Tematic, Curriculum 2013
TARGET AND LEARNING NEEDS IN ENGLISH FOR MIDWIFERY STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayati Diyah Nur , Haryati Sri
Published: July 2018

Teaching English for midwifery students is categorized as English for Specific Purposes (ESP). In this course, need analysis need to be conducted to discover what students already know, what they need to know, and what they want to know. To this end, the study investigated the target needs and learning needs of midwifery students. A total of 53 students responded to a questionnaire and open-ended interview. The results demonstrated that students wanted to be able to communicate English fluently. Also, they wanted to understand various English texts related to their midwifery field. The result also showed that most students were at the beginner level indicating that they were just able to understand simple sentences and expressions used in a daily life. Regarding learning needs, students preferred to have the input text in the form of dialogue and monologue provided with pictures with the length of the texts of less than 150 words and between 150-250 words. According to the results obtained from this study, it can be concluded that need analysis needs to be conducted before giving the English course based on the studentsâ€™ field study.
Nyílt rendszerű magmás folyamatok: magmakeveredés, kristálycsere és kumulátum-recirkuláció nyomai a Ditrói alkáli masszívumban (Orotva, Románia)
Authors: Heincz Adrián , Pál-Molnár Elemér , Kiss Balázs , Bataki Anikó , Almási Enikő Eszter , Kiri Luca
Published: July 2018

A Tarniţa Komplexum a Keleti-Kárpátokban (Románia) felszínre bukkanó Ditrói alkáli masszívum északi területének jellemző ultramafikus és mafikus kőzetegyüttese. A komplexum Ny-i részén, az Orotva-patak és a Felső-Pietrăriei-patak összefolyásánál található mélységi magmás kőzettestben kialakított mesterséges feltárás egyedülálló betekintést enged az egykori magmatározóban zajlott, több magma között lejátszódott keveredési és elegyedési folya matokba, illetve az új magmabenyomulások során feltépett, korábban kikristályosodott magmás kőzetfragmen tumok bekeveredési folya mataiba. A feltárásban látható befogadó kőzetben (szürke, közép- és durvaszemcsés, irányított szövetű diorit) négy különböző keveredési kőzetzárvány (mafikus kőzetzárvány; földpátszemes kőzetzárvány; porfíros (földpátaggregátumos), mafikus kőzetzárvány és ultramafikus kőzetzárvány) és egy eltérő eredetű felzikus kőzetzárvány típus figyelhető meg. A keveredési kőzetzárványok modális összetételük alapján mezokrata és melanokrata dioritok, valamint piroxénhorn blenditek, a felzikus kőzetzárványok pedig hololeukokrata dioritok. A különböző magmák közötti keveredés (mingling) legfontosabb bélyege az egymással — és a befogadó kőzet ásványainak orientált elhelyezkedésével — párhuzamos, megnyúlt, finomszemcsés, lencse alakú kőzetzárványok meg jele nése. A szögletes felzikus xenolitok és ultramafikus kőzetzárványok korábbi kumulátumok  recirkulációját felté telezik, amelyek a benyomuló magmával kerültek a magmatározóba. A keveredési kőzetzárványok mafikus pereme és a közelükben megfigyelhető „slírek” további fontos jellemzői a legalább két magma keveredése során kialakuló szerke ze teknek. A magmaelegyedés gyakori velejárója a kristálycsere (crystal transfer). A vizsgált ásványok számos esetben mutatnak olyan jellegzetes mikroszöveti bélyegeket, amelyek e kristálycsere-folyamathoz köthetők a benyomuló és a befogadó magma, illetve a benyomuló magma és a feltépett kumulátumok között: a különféle zónásságot mutató és különbözőzárványgazdag plagioklászok, az amfibolköpennyel rendelkező piroxének és a plagioklászokban megjelenő tűs apatit kristályok. A jelen tanulmányban bemutatott részletes petrográfiai vizsgálatok rávilágítanak a Ditrói alkáli masszívum magmatározóinak összetett és változatos fejlődéstörténetére, amelyben meghatározó szerepet játszottak a nyílt rendszerű magmás folyamatok.
Transsukupuolisten naisten äänikyselyn reliabiliteetti ja väittämien selkeys ja sopivuus
Authors: Rantala Leena , Koppanen Laura , Kankare Elina
Published: July 2018

Sukupuoltaan korjaavien ihmisten määrä kasvaa Suomessa, ja etenkin miehestä naiseksi korjaavien ihmisten (transnaiset) voi olla vaikea muuttaa puheääntään riittävän naiselliseksi. Vasta muutama vuosi sitten ilmestyi kanadalais-australialaisena yhteistyönä äänikysely The Transsexual Voice Questionnaire for Male-to-Female Transsexuals (TVQMtoF), joka suomennettiin tässä tutkimuksessa. Suomennetun version reliabiliteetin arviointi oli tämän tutkimuksen päätavoitteena. Toisena tavoitteena oli arvioida transnaisia haastattelemalla, olivatko kyselyn ilmaukset selkeitä ja sanavalinnoiltaan sopivia. Kyselyn täytti kahdeksan transsukupuolisuus-diagnoosin saanutta naista kaksi kertaa, ja kahdenkeskiseen haastatteluun osallistui viisi transnaista. Tulosten mukaan äänikysely on luotettava: toistomittausreliabiliteetti (0,99) ja kyselyn sisäinen yhdenmukaisuus (Cronbachin α=0,97) olivat korkeita. Yksi kyselyn väittämä ei korreloinut muiden väittämien kanssa, mutta koska sen poisto ei muuttanut oleellisesti kyselyn sisäistä yhdenmukaisuutta, väittämä säilytettiin kyselyssä. Haastattelu paljasti, että kyselyn sanamuotoja kannattaa tarkentaa.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF PERSUASIVE MESSAGE CAMPAIGN “WONDERFUL INDONESIA 2015”
Authors: Oisina Ilona Vicenovie , Sugianto Angelia Sulistiwaty
Published: July 2018

Tourism nowadays is entering a new era.  Recent years, tourism is the best bussiness in many countries. This research discusses about The branding strategy analyzed using STP theory (Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning) on Wonderful Indonesia campaign. This campaign is the Leading Campaign for Indonesia tourism in International level. Data collection was obtained from observation, books and interview. The result obtained from STP analysis theory can be used to develop branding strategy in wonderful indonesia campaign. The innovation is founded in tourism and  development of tourism product like village and religion tourism can be applied in Indonesia tourism. Within positive development in this campaign, Indonesia is expected able to compete with the other ASEAN countries while AFTA and MEA policy applied in 2015.
POLITIK SEKSUAL MAJALAH HAI
Authors: Sokowati Muria Endah
Published: July 2018

The power or knowledge relations determine sexuality as a discourse. How understanding and practicing sex is the negotiation of knowledges and interests. It also happens in producing discourse of sexuality to adolescence. The social construction of adolescence as social category that is apolitical, hedonic, passive and uncritical brings them to be the older people’s object of socialization and education about morality. Different social institutions, such as school, family, religion, government, and also media attempt to subjugate adolescense’ passion in the name of sex education. This research has revealed on how the discourse of sexuality becomes arena where interests of some institutuions involved are contesting. Hai magazine is chosen as locus since this magazine has existed more than three decades and presented sex education as the material in its publication. Using Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, this research has explored the discourse of sexuality as the result of negotiation of the discourse of sex sacralization brought by social and religion norms, the idea of global sexual revolution, and the perspective of health reproduction. It becomes Hai’s survival strategy in economy, social and political context.
Incidence and characteristics of acute-onset postoperative bacterial and sterile endophthalmitis in dogs following elective phacoemulsification: 1,447 cases (1995–2015)
Authors: Ledbetter Eric C. , Spertus Chloe B. , Kurtzman Rebecca Z.
Published: July 2018

OBJECTIVE To characterize and determine the incidence of acute-onset (ie, developing ≤ 6 weeks after surgery) postoperative infectious and sterile endophthalmitis in dogs following elective cataract surgery.

DESIGN Retrospective case series.

ANIMALS 2,630 eyes of 1,447 dogs that underwent elective unilateral or bilateral cataract surgery by phacoemulsification at Cornell University from 1995 through 2015.

PROCEDURES Medical records were reviewed to collect and summarize data regarding dog signalment, clinical findings, diagnostic test results, surgery characteristics, eye or eyes affected, concurrent major systemic diseases, treatments, and clinical outcome.

RESULTS Infectious endophthalmitis developed in 4 eyes of 4 dogs during the follow-up period, representing 0.15% of eyes and 0.28% of dogs that underwent surgery. Unilateral sterile endophthalmitis developed in 3 (0.11%) eyes of 3 (0.21%) dogs. All cases of infectious endophthalmitis were unilateral and in pseudophakic eyes and followed bilateral cataract surgeries. Clinical signs consistent with infectious endophthalmitis developed a median of 18 days after surgery and included marked and progressive hypopyon; Staphylococcus or Streptococcus spp were recovered from aqueous and vitreous humor samples. All eyes with infectious endophthalmitis responded poorly to medical treatment and were enucleated. In 2 eyes with infectious endophthalmitis, corneal incision nonunion with epithelial downgrowth was identified histologically and postulated as the route of bacterial entry into the globe.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Bacterial endophthalmitis following elective phacoemulsification was uncommon in the dogs of this study. Introduction of bacteria into the eye may occur during surgery or in the postoperative period from corneal incisions that fail to heal normally.
Participatory Action Research in University Chemistry Teacher Training
Authors: Tolsdorf Yannik , Markic Silvija
Published: July 2018

The Participatory Action Research (PAR) model developed by Eilks and Ralle is very well known in science education. Over the years, many teaching and learning materials have been developed and implemented in German secondary schools using this method. The success of the model encouraged us to adapt it to the university level in order to develop university chemistry education courses. However, to do this, we encountered and conquered some challenges. The present paper is based on an advanced model of Participatory Action Research for developing university chemistry teacher training. For an advanced model, the focus is strongly on the extended development team, which contains people who were not part of the original team. The role of the students also changes. The ideas we used to further develop the model and implement it in practice will be described and discussed below.
Introducing Global Citizenship Education into Classroom Practice: A Study on Italian 8th Grade Students
Authors: Damiani Valeria
Published: July 2018

The implementation of global citizenship education (GCE) represents a challenge for the school system in Italy in terms of curriculum planning, teaching methods and contents. After a thorough overview of the Italian educational scenario on GCE, this article aims to present a learning unit on GCE related issues implemented in an Italian 8th-grade class. The study then highlights the educational implications in translating GCE international models into the Italian classroom practice. Its main assumptions focus on the key elements for students’ effective learning and on the limitations that characterise the Italian educational system in relation to GCE at the curriculum, school and teaching levels. The implications highlighted in this article are strongly intertwined with the need to plan and implement GCE jointly, within a whole-school approach, and the relevance of the modalities in which GCE instructional contents are selected and presented.
Certification Policy: Reflections based on the Chilean Case of the INICIA Test for Beginner Teachers
Authors: Aravena Felipe , Quiroga Marta
Published: July 2018

The main purpose of this paper is to analyse a specific educational policy in a national context: INICIA (In Spanish: Start) in Chile. Enacted in 2008, this policy evaluates beginning teachers at the national level before they start their professional careers in schools. The INICIA has been categorised as a certification policy to measure what teachers know in relation to a certain disciplinary area. At present, INICIA is voluntary for beginning teachers. However, due to policy changes, a passing score on it will soon be necessary to become a nationally qualified teacher in Chile. Through a holistic analysis of the policy, we develop a complex picture of the problem INICIA generates as a requirement for certification. According to our analysis, INICIA has been misunderstood as a policy that provides quantitative and qualitative information about a teacher’s performance. In actuality, INICIA merely provides information about a specific moment in a teacher’s professional development and cannot be used as a predictor of future performance.
Comparación de métodos de detección de espectro aplicados a redes móviles de radio cognitiva
Authors: Palacios Játiva Pablo Geovanny , Saavedra Arancibia Carlos Andrés
Published: July 2018

En este trabajo, el desempeño de tres métodos de detección de señales de usuario primario son comparados, el método de detección por descomposición en valores singulares (SVD), el método de detección por descomposición en valores propios (EVD) y el método de detección Ciclostacionario (CDM). Estos tres métodos son comparados en términos de Probabilidad de detección (Pd) vs relación señal-ruido (SNR), en una red cognitiva basada en las tecnologías móviles WiFi y LTE. Los resultados numéricos de los tres métodos son Comparison of spectrum detection methods applied to cognitive mobile radio networksobtenidos a través de simulaciones numéricas y para verificar la eficiencia de los mismos, el estimador estadístico de Máxima Verosimilitud (MLE) es usado, en conjunto con la desviación estándar (SD) y el error estándar (SE) de los datos, obteniendo funciones de distribución acumuladas (CDF) para cada uno de los métodos analizados, demostrando que el método SVD en el sistema evaluado, superó a los otros métodos en términos de Pd.
Desarrollo Sostenible del Agro-Turismo en comunidades rurales de carácter agrícola
Authors: Galarza Villalba Miguel Francisco , Galarza Bravo Francisco Agustín
Published: July 2018

Este artículo nace como resultado de la tesis doctoral titulada: “Gestión administrativa comunitaria y su incidencia en el desarrollo sostenible del Agro-Turismo en las comunidades rurales de carácter agrícola de Los Ríos, Ecuador 2012-2015”, y se realiza dado que el agro-turismo es una actividad con amplio potencial económico en el país, por lo que se requiere lograr que esta alcance un nivel de desarrollo que permita su sostenibilidad. La complejidad de esta tarea se debe principalmente a que la actividad es ejecutadas por comunidades agrícolas, donde sus miembros no cuentan con los recursos económicos, cognitivos, y de soporte necesarios para lograr este objetivo. El presente artículo realiza un análisis bibliográfico de lo que compete a desarrollo sostenible y al agro-turismo, generando además una vinculación entre ambos temas para obtener conclusiones respecto al verdadero potencial de esta actividad en el desarrollo de las comunidades. Para desarrollar del presente artículo se ejecutó el método de investigación bibliográfica y el método analítico – sintético.
Shifting Paradigms in Information Flow: An Open Science Framework (OSF) for Knowledge Sharing Teams
Authors: Potterbusch Megan , R Lotrecchiano Gaetano
Published: July 2018

Aim/Purpose: This paper explores the implications of machine-mediated communication on human interaction in cross-disciplinary teams. The authors explore the relationships between Open Science Theory, its contributions to team science, and the opportunities and challenges associated with adopting open science principles.

Background: Open Science Theory impacts many aspects of human interaction throughout the scholarly life cycle and can be seen in action through various technologies, which each typically touch only one such aspect. By serving multiple aspects of Open Science Theory at once, the Open Science Framework (OSF) serves as an exemplar technology. As such it illustrates how Open Science Theory can inform and expand cognitive and behavioral dynamics in teams at multiple levels in a single tool.

Methodology: This concept paper provides a theoretical rationale for recommendations for exploring the connections between an open science paradigm and the dynamics of team communication. As such theory and evidence have been culled to initiate a synthesis of the nascent literature, current practice and theory.

Contribution: This paper aims to illuminate the shared goals between open science and the study of teams by focusing on science team activities (data management, methods, algorithms, and outputs) as focal objects for further combined study.

Findings: Team dynamics and characteristics that will affect successful human/machine assisted interactions through mediators of workflow culture, attitudes about ownership of knowledge, readiness to share openly, shifts from group-driven to user-driven functionality, group-organizing to self-organizing structures, and the development of trust as teams regulate between traditional and open science dissemination.

Recommendations for Practitioners: Participation in open science practices through machine-assisted technologies in team projects/scholarship should be encouraged.

Recommendation for Researchers: The information provided highlights areas in need of further study in team science as well as new primary sources of material in the study of teams utilizing machine-assisted methods in their work.

Impact on Society: As researchers take on more complex social problems, new technology and open science practices can complement the work of diverse stakeholders while also providing opportunities to broaden impact and intensify scholarly contributions.

Future Research: Future investigation into the cognitive and behavioral research conducted with teams that employ machine-assisted technologies in their workflows would offer researchers the opportunity to understand better the relationships between intelligent machines and science teams’ impacts on their communities as well as the necessary paradigmatic shifts inherent when utilizing these technologies.
Análise da variabilidade espaço temporal da chuva mensal no estado de Pernambuco utilizando o método entropia de permutação
Authors: FERREIRA Diego Vicente de Souza , SILVA Antonio Samuel Alves da , STOSIC Tatijana , MENEZES Rômulo Simões Cezar , IRMÃO Ricardo Alexandre , SOUZA Wanderson Santos
Published: July 2018

Neste artigo analisou-se a variabilidade espacial da dinâmica da chuva em escala mensal no estado de Pernambuco, utilizando o método entropia de permutação. Este método foi desenvolvido como uma medida da complexidade de séries temporais, considerando as correlações temporais entre os valores da série utilizando uma representação simbólica baseada nas comparações dos valores consecutivos. Os resultados mostraram que os valores da entropia diminuem com distância do litoral, indicando maior variabilidade e menor previsibilidade das chuvas mensais nas regiões da zona da Mata e Agreste e menor variabilidade e maior previsibilidade das chuvas mensais nas regiões do Sertão Pernambucano e Sertão do São Francisco.
Study of the propagation of solitary waves produced by an assembly of quantum dots through optical fibers.
Authors: Horta Piñeres Sindi Dayana , Avila Padilla Duber Alexander , Torres Moreno Cesar Orlando
Published: July 2018

In this paper, the potential use of stacked layers of semiconducting nanostructures (stacked-layer structure) as optical field sources to optimize the propagation of pulses without losses along nonlinear optical fibers was studied. During this research, we propose the external excitation of stacked layers of semiconductor quantum dots SQDs through an optical source that allows the generation of solitonic waves that are propagated through an optical fiber with non-linear optical characteristics. Theoretically, the soliton formation is studied from the nonlinear interaction between the SQDs and the external optical excitation, considering it as a quantum system of three energy levels. In the study, the non linear Schrödinger NLSE equation is solved numerically using the Fourier Split-Step method to understand the evolution of the soliton emitted by the SQDs inside an optical fiber with real physical parameters.
Gaya Bahasa Tauriyah Dalam al-Qur'an
Authors: Yahya Yuangga Kurnia
Published: July 2018

This paper aimed to research about Badi’ style in al-Qur’an’s passages. This research used one aspects of Balaghah, tauriyah, and spoke about al-Qur’an’s passages which contains tauriyah style dan the secret behind its using. The objects of this research come from al-Qur’an’s passages using style of language/balaghah analysis, especially Ilmu Badi’ which concentrated to beauty of meaning (muhassinaat ma’nawiyyah) and importance of understanding tauriyah for another studies focused their object based on al-Qur’an, directly or not. This paper find that there are at least 10 passages which contains tauriyah in al-Qur’an, they are al-Baqarah: 143, al-An’am: 60, at-Taubah: 21, Yunus: 92, Yusuf: 42, Yusuf: 96, Thaha: 5, adz-Dzariyat: 47, ar-Rahman: 6 and al-Ghasiyah: 8. This number of passages erase the old paradigm that recognite only 3 passages in al-An’am: 60, Thaha: 5 and adz-Dzariyat: 47. Understanding tauriyah became important in Tafsir studiy and isthinbatu’l ahkaam in Ushu’l Fiqh field, even became one of obligatory requirements for mujtahid.
Analisa Kebutuhan Sebagai Konsep Dasar dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Bahasa Arab di MAN Curup
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2018

Needs analysis in curriculum development is necessary to assess and identify the needs of Arabic and community teachers in curriculum development, as curriculum development is essentially oriented to the needs of Arabic language teachers and the needs of the community, including the needs of the subject. Needs analysis is also used to identify the incompatibility between the performance of the desired Arabic teacher and the performance of the real Arabic teacher. In the school system Needs analysis is needed to find curriculum deficiencies that involve school community collaboration and understanding of school programs for improvement. The purpose of the curriculum needs analysis is to find the right solution to solve the curriculum problem. One of the basic assumptions of curriculum development in education should be based on student needs analysis. The procedure used to collect information about student needs is known as needs analysis. The method of needs analysis in curriculum development is made to be able to measure the level of gap that occurs in student learning from what is expected and what has been obtained. The conclusions obtained in the analysis are: the needs of the curriculum is a formal process to determine the distance or gap between what exists and how should be from a curriculum, the priority of the main problem and then solved the problem. Needs analysis is a constructive and positive tool for making changes based on rational logic, functional changes that can meet the needs of citizens, groups and individuals.
Prevalencia de genes de virulencia de Escherichia coli en aguas superficiales del Río Bravo en la ciudad de Reynosa, Tamaulipas
Authors: Requena-Castro Rocío , Aguilera-Arreola María Guadalupe , Martínez-Vázquez Ana Verónica , Bocanegra-García Virgilio
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la presencia de genes de virulencia en cepas de E. coli aisladas del Río Bravo en la ciudad de Reynosa Tamaulipas. Mediante la técnica de PCR se realizó la detección de los genes que codifican para factores de virulencia como son eae, bfp, stx1 y stx2 en muestras de aguas superficiales del Río Bravo en el municipio de Reynosa Tamaulipas y se identificó que el gen stx2 (27%) fue el más prevalente, seguido de stx1 (10%). Aunque el resto de las muestras fueron consideradas comensales al no tener ninguno de los genes propuestos, la presencia de genes stx1 y stx2 son considerados como un riesgo a la población que tiene contacto con el agua superficial del Río Bravo, por lo cual es necesario un monitoreo microbiológico en esta zona.
The First Ten Years Of The Constitutional Court Of Indonesia: The Establishment Of The Principle Of Equality And The Prohibition Of Discrimination
Authors: Eddyono Luthfi Widagdo
Published: July 2018

As a very fundamental principle of the 1945 Constitution, principle of equality and prohibition of discrimination does not only serve as the basic norm, but most importantly it also have functions as the source of morality for the constitution, as well as for the practices of politics, socio-economics and law in Indonesia. This article will pick and analyses significant and landmark decisions that made by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia in its 10 years existence related to principle of equality and prohibition of discrimination to understand how the Court interpreted the constitution and which principle that usually used by the Court in its practices. The result is based on its 10 years of experiences, The Constitutional Court of Indonesia have gave tremendous contribution for the protection of human rights and the advancement of democracy and nomocracy in Indonesia, especially for the establishment of the principle of equality and  the prohibition of discrimination based on 1945 Constitution and the principle of proportionality.