bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new translation of Shakespeare’s Richard II: the motivation for the project
Authors: Shaytanov I. O.
Published: December 2024

The article introduces ongoing work on a new translation of Shakespeare’s Richard II, and sets out the motivation for this undertaking. This chronicle, the first in the cycle of Shakespeare’s history plays known as the second tetralogy, was written in 1595 when London theatres opened after a two-­year pause due to the disastrous plague. Known primarily for its thematic actuality, King Richard dethroned, the play has been appreciated for its new reflexivity, manifested in the metaphysical style associated with John Donne but first introduced in Shakespeare’s work. Of the two major stylistic planes in Richard II, the “metaphysical” one has proved to be the most baffling for Russian translators, all of whom worked on the play before the decisive turn towards a metaphysical style in Russian verse accomplished by Joseph Brodsky, who was impressed by the English poets and later incorporated it in his individual style. The verbal fluency of the rhetoric of the royal chambers also is not adequately conveyed in the older Russian versions of the play. The manner of the four former translators — Nikolai Kholodkovsky (1902), Modest Chaikovsky (1906), Anna Kurosheva (1934), and Mikhail Donskoy (1958) — is illustrated and analyzed in their stylistic work in the scene (I, 3) when Richard II comes down from his throne to greet his cousin the Duke of Hereford (Bolingbroke). A number of other passages from the first two acts are presented and discussed. To make up for the inadequacy in the major styles of the play a new translation has been undertaken.
The Spanish and the Russian Quevedo: Difficulties in translating a conceptist sonnet
Authors: Smirnova M. B.
Published: December 2024

Although Francisco de Quevedo’s sonnets, unlike, for example, Shakespeare’s, have not become a fact of Russian culture and literature, the existing experience of translating them is of interest from the point of view of the very possibility of conveying to the modern reader the meaning and pragmatics of the Baroque text. The peculiarities of the Spanish author’s poetic language are associated with the specifics of lyrical subjectivity, which is far from romantic and post-romantic ideas about authorship as a confession based upon personal experience, but is a set of masks or roles that he constructed in accordance with one or another poetic canon. One of these canonical languages was Petrarchism, which largely determined the language of Quevedo’s love sonnets. The novelty of the Spanish Baroque author lies in the fact that, relying on Petrarchist conventions, he subjects them to witty reflection and turns them into the subject of a conceptual game. At the same time, the reflective nature of the sonnet as a Renaissance genre is reduced to the poetic word. The true hero of Quevedo’s sonnets is not himself or even the feeling of love as such, but a conceit (concepto), the pragmatic goal of this kind of poetry is to surprise the reader and involve him in an intellectual adventure. Analysis of two sonnets and their Russian versions (by A. Koss and A. Geleskul) allows us to draw conclusions about different translation strategies (literal and adapting), which nevertheless lead in different ways to the weakening and erosion of the conceit. The advantage of the first translation is its philological precision. The second impresses with its poetical qualities and naturalness. However, in the first case, the endeavor to follow the original step by step leads to overly heavy syntactic and grammatical constructions. This distracts the reader, preventing him from following the sophisticated paradigm of metaphors into which the basic conceit unfolds. In the second case, the intellectual and rhetorical basis of the sonnet, the supporting elements of the final conceit are sacrificed.
N.V. Gogol, Louis Viardot, Ivan Turgenev and the story Viy: Lost in translation
Authors: Dmitrieva E. E.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the first French translation of N.V. Gogol’s novella Viy, published in 1847 in the newspaper Journal des Débats Politiques et Littéraires (dated December 16, 17 and 18) and then included in the edition published in the same year under the the general title Nouvelles russes. Traduction française publiée par Louis Viardot (“Russian stories. Translated into French, published by Louis Viardot”). The book also includes Old-World Landowners, Notes of a Madman, Taras Bulba and The Carriage. Louis Viardot, in a short preface to the book, admitted that he was assisted in translation by two Russians, whose names he hid under the initials, but who were in fact I.S. Turgenev and S.A. Gedeonov were hidden. Since the extent of the involvement of each of them is unknown to us, but we only know that Viardot himself did not know the Russian language and therefore could only edit the already translated text (or an interlinear translation), the question arises: how adequately could Gogol’s texts be translated with such a triple collaboration and what kind of idea about Gogol did the French reader receive from becoming acquainted with these works. Accordingly, the purpose of this article was not just to compare the Russian original and the French translation on the basis of one specific example, namely, the story Viy, but also to reconstruct and at the same time explain the impression that the story could make when it got into the French context. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that as a result of a double reduction of the fantastic by Gogol himself for the second edition of the novella and, on the other hand, of a straightening of Gogol’s writing by the translators in accordance with the requirements of an elegant style, Viy was perceived as a kind of a paraphrase of E.T.A. Hoffmann, who had already gone out of literary fashion in the 1840s.
Herramientas digitales en salud mental: una alternativa para el manejo de la ansiedad
Authors: Giron Ibarra Jairo David , Mejía Florez Ninfa Rosa , Ramos Bolaños Eduin Fabian
Published: December 2024

El artículo revisa la importancia del uso de herramientas digitales para la atención en salud mental, resaltando su vínculo con el bienestar emocional, psicológico y social, no limitándose a la ausencia de trastornos. Se enfoca en los trastornos de ansiedad, comunes y con carga para la salud pública, abogando por la atención y destacando el potencial de herramientas digitales en su manejo. Estas soluciones innovadoras incluyen aplicaciones móviles respaldadas por evidencia científica, como la respiración guiada y la terapia cognitivo-conductual, que demuestran ser significativas en el manejo de la ansiedad. La tecnología emerge como un recurso útil en los trastornos mentales debido a su facilidad de uso y la reducción de barreras de acceso, mostrando eficacia en el control de síntomas ansiosos.
As investigações e os experimentos históricos que levaram à determinação da velocidade da luz: parte 1
Authors: Takiya Carlos , Santos Lemos Luan
Published: December 2024

o desenvolvimento do entendimento humano sobre a velocidade da luz. Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica direcionada a descrever eventos da história da ciência. Ao longo da história, o ser humano em diversas culturas, sempre se mostrou curioso sobre a luz e as suas propriedades, uma dessas é sua velocidade extremamente rápida, a luz se espalha em todas as direções simultaneamente, e muitos questionavam se a luz precisaria de tempo para preencher todos os pontos do espaço. Ao longo da história, muitos filósofos ficaram indecisos, afinal a luz possui uma velocidade finita ou é simultânea? A resposta definitiva a esse questionamento só viria no século XVII, com o trabalho astronômico de Olé Roemer, que estudando as imersões e emersões do primeiro satélite de Júpiter (Io), observou que, para explicar o atraso na órbita prevista de Io, era necessário admitir uma velocidade finita para a luz, Roemer tendo obtido uma estimativa para o tempo que a luz demora para percorrer a órbita Terra-Sol, com esses dados em mãos Huygens veio a calcular a velocidade da luz que foi de 210000 km/s.
Inteligencia artificial y sus implicancias en el ámbito de la salud, el trabajo, las tecnologías genéticas reproductivas y el cambio de valores: una entrevista con Jon Rueda
Authors: Trombert Alejandro Raúl , Vilaça Murilo Mariano
Published: December 2024

En esta conversación dos de los organizadores del presente dossier le realizan una entrevista al Doctor Jon Rueda, filósofo moral y político interesado el estudio de controversias públicas, principalmente relacionadas con la moralidad, la tecnociencia y el futuro, y a menudo con sus intersecciones. La entrevista se inicia con la pregunta acerca de si esta revolución de la inteligencia artificial (IA) que estamos viviendo puede comparase con algunas de otras transformaciones tecnocientíficas que se produjeron en la historia de la humanidad o si por el contario presenta rasgos diferenciales y por tanto amerita un análisis ético particular. Luego profundiza en algunas implicancias de la IA en diferentes ámbitos. El primero de ellos es la salud humana, en la cual es imprescindible poder conciliar la precisión, eficiencia y posible mejora de la calidad de la atención médica con la explicabilidad, la rendición de cuentas, la evitación de sesgos y la transparencia. Finaliza con un análisis crítico vinculado con las repercusiones de la IA para el mundo del trabajo y las tecnologías genéticas reproductivas.
Conocimiento y Educación en la era de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Pacífico Andrea
Published: December 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) plantea nuevos desafíos y oportunidades en el ámbito educativo y en la producción de conocimiento, exigiendo una reflexión crítica sobre sus impactos. Este artículo examina cómo la IA está transformando la relación con el saber y la construcción del conocimiento, reconfigurando tanto la enseñanza como las prácticas de investigación. Parte de reconocer al conocimiento como una construcción social influída por contextos históricos y culturales, y al lenguaje como un mediador esencial que estructura la comprensión del mundo. La irrupción de la IA como mediador cultural-tecnológico introduce tensiones con las formas tradicionales de producir y validar el saber, así como con los métodos y objetivos de la educación. La discusión aborda cómo la IA altera la relación con el conocimiento, su influencia en la construcción del conocimiento y la reconfiguración de los objetivos educativos, analizando posicionamientos epistemológicos y la dinámica del lenguaje en estos procesos.
Hormone Replacement Therapy Uptake and Discontinuation Trends from 1996-2023: an Observational Study of the Welsh Population
Authors: F Andrews. R. A. , A Lacey. , K. Bache. , J. Kidd. E.
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyse prescribing trends for oral and
transdermal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in Wales from 1996 to
2023, including predictors of discontinuation within one year of
initiation. Design: Observational study using the Secure
Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) databank. Setting:
Primary and secondary care data from Wales, encompassing 86% of the
population. Population: Annual HRT prescription rates from 1996
to 2023 were assessed for all women in Wales. Predictors of HRT
discontinuation within one year were assessed in women aged 40–65 (n =
103,114), excluding those with oophorectomy, hysterectomy, or premature
menopause. Methods: HRT prescription rates were normalised per
1000 people and categorised by HRT type, age groups, and deprivation
quintiles. Predictors of discontinuation were assessed using
zero-inflated negative binomial regression. Main Outcome
Measures: Annual HRT prescription rates and predictors of
discontinuation, including age, deprivation, time period, and HRT type.
Results: From 1996 to 2023, 189,593 women were prescribed oral
or transdermal HRT in Wales. Transdermal prescriptions rose
exponentially post-2021, while oral prescriptions declined post-2002.
Discontinuation rates followed a curvilinear trend: increasing at ages
40–43 and mid-50s onwards and decreasing in mid-40s to early 50s. Oral
formats were linked to decreased discontinuation, while transdermals
showed increased discontinuation. Deprivation reduced HRT prescriptions
overall. Prescriptions post-2000 predicted increased discontinuation,
with highest rates seen post-2021. Conclusions: Disparities in
HRT prescribing patterns reflect GP and patient perceptions of safety.
Women in mid-40s to early 50s, often at a natural menopause stage,
adhered better, particularly to oral tablets, suggesting administration
route and symptom relief influence adherence. Socioeconomic deprivation
remains a barrier to HRT access. Time trends highlight the influence of
widely publicised studies and media on uptake, albeit adherence has
continually declined since 2001. Additional research is needed to tackle
socioeconomic inequalities and assess strategies for achieving
cost-effective and efficient HRT prescribing practices.
The effect of fear of crime on public space use: The case of Rüsumat
Authors: Alkan İsra , Kutay Karaçor
Published: December 2024

The growing populations of today?s cities, as well as the increase in alienation amongst their inhabitants, raises the perception of crime. People?s desire for communal areas such as public spaces is reduced when they feel unsafe in urban places. This condition leads to social and political issues, such as a decline in democratic demands, tolerance, and empathy, and an increase in the broadness of the activity amongst criminal groups. It is vital to identify the variables that contribute to crime perception and to provide spatial suggestions to improve the use of public space. The aim of this study is to assess the perception of three different types of crime in various public spaces and to learn the causes for these differences using R?sumat beach as an example. As a result, it is hoped that strategies will be developed that improve the utilization of public space in R?sumat. The perception of crime in R?sumat was quantified using cognitive maps, and the data was analyzed using ArcGIS. Spatial recommendations were created according to the results.
Perbandingan Kinerja dan Keamanan Algoritma Kriptografi Modern AES-GCM dengan CHACHA20-POLY1305
Authors: Susanti Anggi , Prasetiya Bayu Ade , Pangesti Oktafian Dyah , Suryawati Liling Daru , Saputro Indrawan Adi
Published: December 2024

Di era digital, kebutuhan akan algoritma kriptografi yang andal semakin penting untuk melindungi data sensitif. AES-GCM dan ChaCha20-Poly1305 adalah dua algoritma populer yang digunakan, namun keduanya memiliki trade-off antara kinerja dan keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kedua algoritma melalui pengujian kinerja dan simulasi serangan timing. Pengujian kinerja dilakukan dengan mengukur waktu enkripsi dan dekripsi pada berbagai ukuran data, sedangkan simulasi serangan timing menilai kerentanan terhadap serangan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AES-GCM lebih lambat dibandingkan ChaCha20-Poly1305, terutama pada data berukuran besar, tetapi menawarkan ketahanan lebih baik terhadap serangan timing. Sebaliknya, ChaCha20-Poly1305 unggul dalam kecepatan, menjadikannya pilihan ideal untuk aplikasi dengan kebutuhan performa tinggi tanpa mengorbankan keamanan dasar.
Alat Pendeteksi Ekspresi Wajah Pada Pengendara Berbasis Image Processing
Authors: Sukma Fadila Denta , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi ekspresi wajah pada pengendara mobil. Ekspresi yang dapat terdeteksi dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga ekspresi yaitu, ekspresi sedih, marah, dan bahagia. Pada penelitian ini merancang sistem pengenalan ekspresi wajah menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Output yang dihasilkan dalam alat ini yaitu berupa suara yang keluar dari speaker sebagai peringatan kepada pengendara agar lebih berhati-hati saat berkendara dalam keadaan sedih, marah, dan bahagia.alat komponen yang digunakan dalam alat ini yaitu, Raspberry pi 4, webcam, dan speaker. Software sendiri mengunakan bahasa pemrograman python yang langsung di program pada raspberry Pi sebagai controller utama. Pemrograman dilakukan melalui laptop menggunakan software remote VNC berbasis IP dan local network. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat pendeteksi ekspresi wajah pada pengendara ini sangat efektif untuk di gunakan di dalam mobil saat berkendara karena dengan alat ini pengendara bisa lebih waspada dan berhati-hati dalam berkendara ketika sedang sedih, marah dan bahagia. Sehingga alat ini dapat mengurangi resiko kecelakaan lalu lintas yang sering terjadi akibat suasana hati yang sedang tidak terkendali.
Rancang Bangun Alarm Pintu Rumah Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Magnet Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Mansyah Sukri , Myori Dwiprima Elvanny
Published: December 2024

Pembuatan alat alarm pintu rumah otomatis menggunakan sensor magnet berbasis arduino uno ini berguna untuk memudahkan pengguna dalam mengontrol keamanan rumah dari pencuri atau orang yang memaksa masuk ke dalam rumah. Dalam pembuatan alat alarm pintu rumah otomatis menggunakan sensor magnet berbasis arduino uno ini menggunakan beberapa komponen yang terdiri dari arduino uno, relay, LED indikator, semsor magnet, baterai 9V, lampu, alarm, selenoid doorlock, dan RFID-RC522. Alarm akan berbunyi pada saat ada orang membuka pintu tanpa menggunakan RFID card dan secara otomatis lampu juga menyala. Lampu dipasang di atas pintu rumah dengan sorotan cahaya lampu ke arah depan pintu. Relay sebagai aktuator yang akan mengontrol on/off alarm dan lampu. Tombol start/stop digunakan untuk mengaktifkan sistem juga untuk mematikan alarm dan lampu. Jika listrik AC mati, maka akan menggunakan baterai 9V DC. Arduino uno sebagai pengolah data.
Sistem Timbangan Digital Menggunakan HMI Weintek Berbasis Outseal PLC
Authors: Risfendra Risfendra , Putra Reka Elsa , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Taali Taali , Setyawan Herlin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  memudahkan dalam penimbangan sebuah objek dengan tampilan data digital menggunakan outseal PLC sebagai pusat kontrol. Penimbangan yang dilakukan dengan konvensional memerlukan pembacaan hasil yang berulang sehingga membutuhkan waktu lama dan hasil yang bervariasi disebabkan oleh faktor luar seperti pembacaan yang tidak tepat akibat sudut pandang yang berbeda. Dengan adanya timbang digital akan memudahkan pembacaan nilai dari hasil yang ditimbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu metode eksperimen dimana pada penelitian terdiri dari perancangan hardware, elektrikal, dan software.  Dalam penelitian, outseal PLC yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kontrol. Input yang digunakan yaitu sensor load cell untuk mendeteksi berat. HMI weintek MT8071iP untuk membaca hasil penimbangan secara digital. Serial komunikasi antara HMI dengan outseal PLC menggunakan serial RS485. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dua macam pengujian, pertama pengujian penimbangan berat yang berbeda dengan mengukur tegangan output load cell dari setiap massa yang ditimbang. kedua, Pengujian penimbangan dengan berat yang sama sebanyak sepuluh kali percobaan.  Objek yang digunakan dalam pengujian timbangan digital ini yaitu granule cat litter yang diletakan dalam sebuah wadah. Dari pengujian pertama didapatkan hasil grafik perbandingan antara tegangan keluaran load cell dengan nilai berat yang ditimbang. Pada pengujian, didapatkan hasil pengukuran yang memiliki akurasi yang tinggi dan kesalahan yang rendah. Pada pengujian dari hasil penimbangan dengan berat yang sama sebanyak sepuluh kali percobaan didapatkan error rata rata 0.04% dan tingkat akurasi 99.96%.
Pembacaan RGB Warna Terhadap Lima Warna yang Berbeda pada Sensor TCS34725
Authors: Taali Taali , Wati Annes Vardila , Habibullah Habibullah , Sardi Juli
Published: December 2024

Teknologi yang canggih telah menggantikan peralatan yang manual menjadi otomatis, sehingga dapat meminimalisir waktu dan tenaga manusia dalam proses industri. Penyortiran merupakan salah satu proses dalam industri. Saat ini jika ingin mengetahui jumlah dari penyortiran haruslah pergi ke tempat penyortiran. Hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan banyak waktu, untuk itu dibuatlah alat yang dapat mengetahui jumlah dari proses penyortiran dimana saja dan kapan saja menggunakan Internet of Things (Iot). Alat ini terdiri dari Arduino Uno. ESP-01, sensor warna TCS34725, LCD, motor servo, motor DC. Ada empat bak penampungan yang menampung barang yang disortir. Warna yang akan disortir yaitu warna merah, kuning, ungu, dan warna selain yang telah disebutkan. Laporan dari proses penyortiran dapat dilihat di aplikasi Blynk. Barang akan disortir berdasarkan warna dari barang tersebut. Jumlah dari barang yang tersortir akan dikirimkan ke server blynk oleh Arduino uno wifi yang terkoneksi dengan wifi. Selagi alat terhubung ke internet, laporan penyortiran akan dapat dilihat di aplikasi blynk.
Sistem Keamanan Berlapis Pada Pintu Menggunakan RFID, Finger Print Dan Keypad Dengan Output Suara Berbasis Internet Of Things ESP32
Authors: Erika Tiara Anggelia , Elfizon Elfizon
Published: December 2024

Keamanan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Dimana keamanan di mulai dari hal kecil yaitu keamanan rumah dan keluarga. Sistem keamanan rumah yang kurang baik mengakibatkan rumah menjadi sasaran pencurian atau tindak kejahatan lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibuatkan sebuah alat yang bertujuan untuk dapat merancang dan membuat sistem keamanan berlapis pada pintu menggunakan rfid, fingerprint dan keypad dengan output suara berbasis internet of things ESP32. Metode sistem keamanan berlapis pada pintu menggunakan rfid, fingerprint dan keypad dengan output suara berbasis internet of things ESP32 diaktifkan menggunakan inputan keamanan berupa penginputan kartu, Sidik jari serta inputan password pada keypad dan jika benar maka akan mengkatifkan dfplayer mini untuk mengeluarkan suara google pada speaker lalu mengaktifkan motor dc melalui driver L298N untuk membuka beberapa saat dan tertutup otomatis dan data pengguna dikirimkan menuju Realtime database pada Firebase. Setelah melakukan pengujian dan analisa terhadap sistem keamanan berlapis pada pintu menggunakan rfid, fingerprint dan keypad dengan output suara berbasis internet of things ESP32 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sistem keamanan pada pintu telah dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengna rancangan prinsip kerja dan hasil yang dicapai sesuai fungsi serta kerja alat.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Air Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Uswelly Herma Robbil , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Sukardi Sukardi , Candra Oriza
Published: December 2024

Musibah banjir sering terjadi di Indonesia sering kali memakan korban jiwa dan kerugian materil terutama untuk daerah pemukiman yang berada di sekitar aliran sungai dikarenakan tidak adanya peringatan dini dan informasi yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian pada tugas akhir ini untuk membuat sebuah alat rancang bangun sistem  monitoring ketinggian air sungai berbasis internet of things(IoT) dimana penduduk sekitar sungai dapat mengetahui kondisi ketinggian air sungai dan mempersiapkan diri sebelum terjadi banjir. Metode pada perancangan alat meliputi pada diagram blok, flowchart, kemudian perancangan mekanik, dan perancangan software, pada perancangan mekanik dibuat sebuah miniatur sungai serta untuk perancangan software digunakan aplikasi arduino IDE untuk membangun sebuah program, sebagai pusat data dan kontrol mengunakan Arduino Uno serta GSM SIM800L sebagai penghubung ke internet. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada saat supply di hidupkan sensor ultrasonik akan membaca ketinggian air, maka Arduino UNO akan mengirim informasi ketinggian air sungai pada aplikasi Blynk dalam bentuk realtime, Serta akan mengirim status ketinggian air sungai siaga 1 jika ketinggian air mencapai 13 cm, siaga 2 jika ketinggian air mencapai 14 cm dan siaga 3 jika ketinggian air mencapai  17 cm pada aplikasi blynk dalam bentuk notifikasi serta pompa air akan otomatis hidup yang  beguna untuk memindahkan air ke bak penampungan agar air sungai tetap berada dalam ketinggian normal yaitu pada ketinggian 10 cm.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengontrol Alat Pengering Kopi berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
Authors: Putra Farhan Raimon , Sukardi Sukardi , Myori Dwiprima Elvanny , Islami Syaiful
Published: December 2024

Biji Kopi diolah dengan berbagai cara pengolahan yaitu pengolahan basah dan pengolahan kering.Tahapan pengolahan basah kopi robusta yang sangat menentukan mutu adalah fermentasi.Pengeringan kopi merupakan salah satu tahapan terpenting dalam pengolahan biji kopi. Kadar air berperan penting pada proses pengeringan terhadap kualitas biji kopi.Pengeringan merupakan yang sangat penting pada pengolahan kopi, tanpa pengeringan yang baik kualitas biji kopi tidak akan maksimal.Prinsip kerja alat ini berfungsi sebagai pengering biji kopi berbasis internet of things ,dengan alat ini pengeringan biji kopi lebih cepat.Sensor DHT-22 membaca kelembaban dan suhu pada ruangan pengeringan,dimana standarisasi untuk proses pengeringan biji kopi pada suhu 55’C dan kelambaban 15% RH agar kopi dapat kering secara maksimal.Pada alat ini menggunakan aplikasi blynk yang memungkinkan melakukan monitoring dari jarak jauh.Pada perancangan elektronik setiap komponen dihubungkan dengan Arduino yang berfungsi sebagai ‘otak’ dari alat pengering biji kopi ini. Untuk catu daya dari arduino menggunakan sumber dari panel surya dan DC adaptor dengan tegangan 12V, akan tetapi dapat digunakan opsi lain dengan menghubungkan sumber AC 220V. Pengujian alat pengering biji kopi ini dapat dijlalankan dengan menggunakan sistem otomatis dan manual yang mana dapat dikontrol melalui aplikasi blynk. Hasil pengujian alat pengering biji kopi ini dengan menggunakan aplikasi blynk sebagai interface diperoleh hasil pengujian sensor DHT-22 memiliki perbedaan terhadap pembanding sebesar 1–5°C ,sedangkan kelembaban hasil pengujian memiliki perbedaan terhadap pembanding sebesar 2-15%,sedangkan untuk hasil pengujian pemanas dan sirkulasi udara alat ini berjalan dengan baik.
Optimizing Solar Thermal Energy Systems for Integration in Industrial Processes A Case Study of Mewaholeo Industries Sdn Bhd Oil Palm Refinery in Malaysia
Authors: Sidiqi Adam Rasyid , Muis Zarina Ab
Published: December 2024

Fossil fuels contribute to global warming and climate change. Solar energy, a renewable and safe energy source, is a promising alternative. Solar thermal energy (STE) can be used in various sectors to produce thermal or electrical energy from the sun. In Malaysia, electricity is cheaper, making it less appealing to switch to renewable energy. This study aims to explore the potential of solar thermal heat systems in industrial processes in Malaysia, focusing on the oil palm refinery Mewaholeo Industries Sdn Bhd. The main challenge is the high capital investment and varying efficiencies of solar thermal systems, which depend on technical specifications and environmental factors. To determine the optimal specifications for solar thermal system installation, this study will examine the process flow, propose a solar thermal system design, collect data, and integrate solar thermal energy. The best collector type, number of collectors, and solar thermal design will be analyzed using an Excel tool called Solar Heat Industry Process (SHIP) for performance and financial evaluation.
Analisis Kualitas Throughput Jaringan 4G LTE Indosat Untuk Site 01JKS504 Di Kebayoran Lama, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Yuhanef Afrizal , Yusnita Sri , Riandaisan Gilang
Published: December 2024

Saat ini operator telekomunikasi masih melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja layanannya. Salah satu metode untuk mengetahui kinerja layanannya ialah dengan melakukan pengukuran kualitas sinyal secara langsung atau biasa disebut drivetest. Drivetest ini dilakukan dengan cara mobility dan menggunakan metode Single Site Verification (SSV) yang dilakukan untuk menverifikasi setiap site apakah dalam kondisi bagus atau tidak. Throughput adalah jumlah informasi yang berhasil dikirim per satuan waktu. Physical Cell Identity (PCI) merupakan kode angka yang membedakan setiap cell atau sektor pada jaringan 4G LTE. Dalam penelitian ini pengukuran kualitas jaringan 4G LTE Indosat berdasarkan parameter Throughput dan PCI sebagai parameter utama yang diamati, lalu parameter SINR, RSRQ dan RSRP sebagai parameter pendukung. Pengukuran kualitas throughput jaringan 4G LTE Indosat untuk site 01JKS504 bisa dikatakan sangat bagus. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai tiap parameter yang diperoleh dari drivetest. Pada parameter Throughput sudah memiliki nilai yang sangat bagus dengan indikator KPI berwarna biru(10.000 sampai 100.000 Kbps) untuk coverage area disekitar site. Pada parameter RSRP sangat baik (-80 sampai 0 dBm)  dan RSRQ memiliki nilai yang sangat bagus dengan indikator KPI dominan berwarna biru(-10dB sampai 0 dB) untuk coverage area disekitar site. Pada parameter SINR memiliki nilai yang kurang bagus dengan indikator KPI berwarna kuning(0 sampai 13 dB) untuk coverage area disekitar site.
Rancang Bangun Alat Kendali Penjemur Ikan Asin Bagi Para Nelayan Pesisir Selatan Tarusan Berbasis Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno
Authors: Perdana Anggel Aulia , Islami Syaiful , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: December 2024

Daerah Pesisir Selatan Merupakan daerah yang dikenal dengan pantainya yang indah khususnya Tarusan. Masyarakat disana menjemur ikan masih secara tradisional seperti ditepi jalan. Masalahnya matahari tidak selalu bersinar dengan cukup setiap harinya. Namun pada saat sekarang ini masyarakatnya masih menggunakan proses penggeringan yang dilakukan secara tradisional dengan memanfaatkan panas dari matahari sebagai pengering yang memanfaatkan panas dari matahari sebagai pengering yang memanfaatkan waktu yang sangat lama dan kurang higienisnya proses tersebut yang biasanya dilakukan pada tempat terbuka yang dapat merusak ikan asin karena terkena debu.
Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat terutama dibidang mikrokontroller membuat penulis tertarik untuk memanfaatkan teknologi mikrokontroller dalam merancang Sistem Monitoring. Pengering ikan asin agar dapat di monitoring dari jarak jauh secara realtime dengan menggunakan antarmuka Blynk pada Smartphone. Perancangan dan pembuatan alat menggunakan mikrokontroller arduino mega328 dapat mengeringkan ikan asin dengan menggunakan alat pengering berupa box yang telah dirancang dan dibuat bisa mengetahui kadar kelembabannya. Perangkat ini terdiri dari heater sebagai pemanas, kipas dc sebagai sirkulasi udara, ardiuno uno sebagai kontroller, DHT22 mengukur suhu dan kelembapan pada ruang pemanas dan buzzer sebagai alarm. Perangkat ini bekerja secara otomatis, jika suhu mencapai 30⁰C/20⁰C maka pemanas akan mati dan kipas menyala untuk mensirkulasikan udara. Saat kelembapan 40% maka alarm akan berbunyi menandakan sebagian ikan telah kering. Hasil dari penelitian perangkat ini sudah bekerja sesuai dengan yang dirancang.
NEUROCIÊNCIA E METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS explorando a ciência da aprendizagem e do ensino
Authors: Grossi Márcia Gorett Ribeiro , Lyra Letícia Ribeiro , Silva Mônica Ferreira da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar o diálogo entre a neurociência e as metodologias ativas. Para tal, foi feita uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo descritiva. Quanto ao procedimento técnico foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica no portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), para identificar como o tema educação, neurociência e metodologias ativas tem sido abordado nos artigos científicos. A busca resultou em 35 artigos. Após a leitura desses, foram criadas 14 categorias referentes aos assuntos tratados. Todos os artigos selecionados, sinalizam que entender as contribuições da neurociência para o planejamento didático baseado nas metodologias ativas, em que o aluno seja o centro, é imprescindível. Também, neste presente artigo apresentam-se exemplos de práticas pedagógicas que usam as metodologias ativas indicando suas interfaces com a neurociência. Esses exemplos desvendam as complexas interações que ocorrem no cérebro do aluno quando a aprendizagem se torna ativa.
TÂRÎH-İ CİHÂN-ÂRÂ’DA IRAK SELÇUKLULARI, SURİYE SELÇUKLULARI VE KİRMAN SELÇUKLULARI’NA DAİR BİLGİLER
Authors: Çiftçi Ömer
Published: December 2024

Tarih ilmine dair gerçeklerin ortaya çıkarılmasında tercüme faaliyetlerinin ehemmiyeti yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Yaşadığı döneme damga vurmuş bir devlet, topluluk ya da kişi hakkında kaleme alınacak yazıların güvenirliliği o döneme ait kaynaklara ulaşıp bunları tahlil etmekten geçmektedir. Siyasi olayların yanı sıra devletlerin ekonomik, kültürel, idari, mimari, ticari vb. yönlerinin tam anlamıyla ve doğru bir şekilde ortaya çıkarılması da yine kaynak eserlerin incelenebilmesi ile mümkündür. Tarihe damga vurmuş bir olay ya da olguyu araştırırken sadece çağdaş müelliflerin eserlerinde zikredilen kayıtlarla bir yargıya varmak bilgilerin tekrarı ve taklidinden öteye gitmeyecektir. Modern tarihçiler tarafından birçok eser tercüme edilerek ilim alemine kazandırılmıştır. Bu minval üzere çalışmamıza konu edindiğimiz Târîh-i Cihân-ârâ adlı eser, Ahmed b. Muhammed-i Gaffârî-i Kazvînî (ö. 975/1567) tarafından Farsça olarak kaleme alınmış muhtasar umumi tarih kitabıdır. Eserin dördüncü bâbının altıncı faslı Selçuklular’a ayrılmış ve Selçuklular tarihi dört bölüm halinde anlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada eserin birinci bölümünde anlatılan Irak Selçukluları, üçüncü bölümündeki Şam (Suriye) Selçukluları ve dördüncü bölümde zikredilen Kirman Selçukluları bahsinin tercümesi ele alınmış, bununla birlikte Irak Selçukluları, Şam (Suriye) Selçukluları ve Kirman Selçukluları dair bilgiler diğer ana kaynaklarla mukayese edilerek notlandırılmıştır.
Demokrat Parti Grubu Zabıtlarında 1957 Seçimleri ve Ekonomik Durum
Authors: Aydoğan Tahsin
Published: December 2024

1950-1960 yılları arasında gerçekleşen üç seçim, doğal olarak Demokrat Parti döneminin üç bölümde incelenmesini beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu dönemlerin her birinin birbirine benzeyen ve kendine has özellikleri mevcuttur. Her üç seçimden de birinci parti olarak çıkmasına karşın Demokrat Parti için 1957 erken seçiminin parti grubundaki algılanışı dışa yansıtıldığı gibi değildir. 1957 seçiminin görünürde bir zafer olmasına karşın parti grubunda aylarca eleştirisinin yapılması ve başarısızlığın nedenlerinin konuşulması onu diğer seçimlerden ayırmaktadır.
Bu araştırmada, seçimlerin ve iktisadi gelişmelerin Demokrat Parti grubu içinde nasıl ele alındığına ve bu konularla ilgili parti içinde yaşanan tartışmalara odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Demokrat Parti grubunda bir dizi analize sebep olan ve ardından birçok tartışmayı beraberinde getiren 1957 erken seçimi ile iktisadi gelişmeler, araştırmanın esasını oluşturmaktadır. Demokrat Parti grubu zabıtları üzerinden yürütülen bu çalışma, 1957 seçiminin ve sonrasındaki iktisadi gelişmelerin Demokrat Partililerin bakış açısından nasıl algılandığını belirlemeyi ve içerde yaşanan tartışmalar bağlamında Demokrat Parti'nin tutumunu analiz etmeyi mümkün kılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, parti içindeki genel durumu anlama ve gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlama açısından önemli bir nitelik taşımaktadır.
Safevîlerde Mahallî Tarih Yazıcılığı ve Bu Kapsamdaki Başlıca Eserler
Authors: Pekol Fatih
Published: December 2024

Safevî Devleti, Şah I. İsmail tarafından Şiî mezhebli bir anlayışla 1501 yılında Tebriz’de kurulmuştur. Yeni devletin Şiîlik çatısı altında toplanması bu mezhebe tabi olmayan bazı müelliflerin İran’dan göç etmelerine sebeb olmuştur. Bu göçler neticesinde Safevîlerin ilk dönem tarih yazıcılığı olumsuz etkilenmiş ve bu durum Safevîlerin ilk dönemiyle ilgili tarihi kaynakların az olmasıyla sonuçlanmıştır. Yine de bu devirde Lâhîcî, Herevî, Hândmîr ve Yahyâ Kazvînî gibi müellifler önemli eserler kaleme almışlardır. XVI. yüzyılın sonlarında Safevî tahtına oturan Şah I. Abbas zamanında ise İran’da Türkmen aşiretlerinin etkisi kırılmış ve bazı mahallî hanedanlıkların ise siyasi faaliyetlerine son verilmiştir. Bu dönemde özellikle İskender Bey-i Türkmen gibi önemli müelliflerin tarih sahnesine çıkması ile Safevî tarih yazıcılığı önemli bir aşamaya geçmiştir. Safevîlerin son ve en kısa yüzyılı olan XVIII. yüzyılda ise İran’da kargaşanın hakim olması nedeniyle bu dönemde fazla eser kaleme alınamamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Safevî Devleti’nin tarih yazıcılığı geleneği ve bu gelenek dahilinde gelişen mahallî (yerel) tarih yazıcılığı ile ilgili malumatlar sunulmuştur. Mahallî (yerel) tarih yazıcılığı kapsamında kaleme alınan eserler ise müellifleri ile birlikte kronolojik olarak tanıtılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet Döneminin Yıkıcı Depremlerinden 1967 Depremi ve Adapazarı’na Etkileri
Authors: Narin Resül
Published: December 2024

Adapazarı tarihi boyunca depremlerden çok etkilenen bir şehir olmuştur. Depremler, hiç kuşkusuz doğal afetlerin en yıkıcı ve tehlikeli olanıdır. Şiddetine göre can ve mal kaybına veya hasara sebep olmaktadır. Türkiye’de tarihi süreç içerisinde şiddetli depremler meydana gelmiş, bu depremler, mal ve can kaybına yol açmıştır. Depremin ne derece büyük bir felaket olduğunu en iyi bilen kentlerden biri de Adapazarı’dır. Bu bölgenin ortalama her 30 yılda bir yıkıcı depremden etkilendiği düşünülürse, deprem olgusu Adapazarı bölgesinde kendisini sürekli hatırlatmaktadır. Cumhuriyet Tarihi içerisinde Adapazarı’nın yaşadığı yıkıcı depremler 1943, 1967 ve 1999 depremleri olarak zikredilmektedir. 1943 yılında yaşanan deprem Adapazarı için Cumhuriyet tarihinin en yıkıcı depremidir. Bu depremden 24 yıl sonra yine büyük bir depremle sarsılan şehir, yaşanılan depremlerden ders almamış olmalıdır ki 1967 depremi Adapazarı için oldukça yıkıcı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Adapazarı’nda önemli etkiler bırakmış olan 1967 depremini ve bu depremin şehirde bıraktığı izleri inceleyeceğiz. Bu çalışmada dönemin gazeteleri, araştırma eserler ve arşiv belgeleri kullanılarak depremin şehirdeki etkisi tahlil edilecektir.
Ordu Bölgesinde Meydana Gelen Eşkıyalık Olayları ve Nizama Aykırı Suçlar (1789-1839)
Authors: Öncel İhsan
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1789 ve 1839 yılları arasında kanuna ve nizama aykırı olaylara sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır. Devletin içinde bulunduğu ekonomik bunalım ve otorite boşluğundan dolayı ortaya çıkan bu olaylar Ordu bölgesinde de tespit edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 1789-1839 yılları arasında Osmanlı Devleti’nin içerisinde bulunduğu sıkıntılı durumun Ordu bölgesine nasıl yansıdığı, Ordu bölgesinde huzur ve asayişin neden sağlanamadığı, bölge idarecilerinin, eşkıyaların, ayanların, korsanların ve adi suçluların bölgede ne tür faaliyetler yaptığı, halkın karşılaştığı sorunlar karşısında aradığı çözüm yolları ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin bölgedeki olaylara nasıl müdahale ettiği gibi sorulara cevap bulmaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın Ordu bölgesinin sosyal tarihine önemli katkı sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz. Ordu ve çevresinde meydana gelen kanunlara aykırı olaylarda ayanlar ilk olarak görülmektedir. Ayanlar kendi çıkarları doğrultusunda hareket etmekte ve bulundukları bölgede yaşayan halka çeşitli şekillerde baskı ve zulmetmektedir. Ordu bölgesinde ayan ailelerinin dışında görevini kötüye kullanan devlet adamları, birkaç eşkıya grubu ve bireysel suçlulara da rastlanmaktadır. Halk karşılaşmış olduğu sorunları adli birimlere bildirip, sorunların giderilmesi ve suçluların cezalandırılmasını istemiştir. Yapılan incelemeler neticesinde Osmanlı Devleti suçluları cezalandırarak sorunları bertaraf etmeye çalışmıştır.
SSCB’NİN DAĞILMASINA GİDEN SÜRECİN YABANCI BASINDAKİ YANKILARININ BİR ÖRNEĞİ: THE TIMES (1-19 Ocak 1990)
Authors: Akarslan Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Mihail Sergeyeviç Gorbaçov, 1952 yılında Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi'ne katılarak başladığı siyasi kariyeri, 1980 yılında Politbüro üyeliğine seçilmesiyle hızlı bir yükseliş göstermiştir. Gorbaçov, 1985 yılında Komünist Parti Genel Sekreteri olduktan sonra, ekonomik ve toplumsal alandaki durgunluğu gidermek amacıyla "perestroyka" (yeniden yapılanma) ve "glasnost" (açıklık) adını verdiği reformları uygulamaya koymuştur. Reformlar, ekonomiyi canlandırma ve toplumda şeffaflığı artırma amacını taşırken, Sovyet sisteminin katı yapısında kırılmalara yol açmış ve bağımsızlık taleplerinin artmasına neden olmuştur. Özellikle Kafkasya ve Baltık ülkelerinde yükselen milliyetçi hareketler, SSCB'nin yönetim yapısında ciddi baskılar oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma Gorbaçov’un reformları ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılma sürecindeki gelişmelerin The Times gazetesi tarafından nasıl yansıtıldığına odaklanmaktadır. Çalışma, 1-19 Ocak 1990 tarihleri arasında The Times’ta yer alan haberlerde, Sovyetler Birliği’ndeki siyasi ve toplumsal dönüşümlerin, Batı medyasında hangi bakış açısıyla ve nasıl ele alındığını incelemektedir. Bu kapsamda, The Times’ın SSCB’nin iç sorunlarına, özellikle liderlik krizi, ekonomik durgunluk ve milliyetçi hareketlere ilişkin değerlendirmeleri ele alınmıştır. Kafkasya'da ve Baltık ülkelerinde artan huzursuzluklarla başa çıkmaya çalışan Gorbaçov, başlangıçta ılımlı bir politika izlese de zamanla uzlaşmacı kimliğinden uzaklaşmıştır. The Times'da yer alan haberler, Gorbaçov'un bu süreçteki zorluklarını ve reformlarının etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde yansıtmıştır. Gorbaçov'un büyük umutlarla başlattığı reform hareketleri, kısa süre sonra milli sorunların yükselişiyle başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmış ve Sovyetler Birliği dağılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Gorbaçov’un son dönemlerinde SSCB ve uydu devletlerinde yaşanan gelişmelerin The Times gazetesine yansıması incelenmiştir.
Agrarian and Land Reform During Atatürk's Period in the Pendulum of Economics, Ideology, and History
Authors: Sarı Aksakal Betül
Published: December 2024

One of the most crucial points in interpreting Turkish history is agrarian and land reform. In the study, what was done for agrarian and land reform during the Atatürk period will be conveyed chronologically, including significant developments. The fifteen years covered in the study also addressed the changes in agricultural structure, agricultural policies, and discussions on peasantry. Despite the critical and radical steps taken during the Atatürk period between 1923 and 1938, it has been concluded that a radical land reform could not be achieved in every respect. However, it is thought that it would be wrong to attribute this negative situation to Atatürk's short life.
ANALYSIS OF GEORGIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND FOREIGN POLICY DOCUMENTS ADOPTED BY THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: GHAZARYAN KAREN
Published: December 2024

The foreign policy concepts and documents adopted by the government are important for understanding the foreign policy of Georgia and especially the regional policy. Georgia and its foreign policy are among the priorities of the study of RA foreign policy, taking into account the high-level Armenian-Georgian relations, the transit importance of Georgia, the existence of a large Armenian community living in Georgia, as well as mutual interests in bilateral relations. In the article, we analyze the concepts of Georgia's foreign policy and the documents adopted by the government, their priorities and the changes that took place after geopolitical developments. While writing the scientific work, we used the systematic methods of historical-comparative, event and content analysis. In the course of our scientific work, we have set ourselves the following goals:
 Study the concepts of Georgia's foreign policy, the documents adopted by the government, conceptual changes that took place after geopolitical developments, and also the relevance of concepts some foreign policy documents.
Achievements:
Georgia's foreign policy concepts have undergone many changes after geopolitical developments,
and do not fully express the reality that exists in the foreign policy adopted by Georgia.
GEORGIA-RUSSIA RELATIONS DURING THE PERIOD OF"GEORGIAN DREAM" POWER
Authors: GHAZARYAN KAREN
Published: December 2024

The current stage of Georgia-Russia relations began in 2012, when the "Georgian Dream" party came to power and introduced changes in the foreign policy course. In order to understand the current course of bilateral relations, it is important to analyze the processes that have taken place between the parties since 2012. The purpose of the scientific work is to analyze the bilateral relations after the "Georgian Dream" came to power, to present the existing problems and challenges, to investigate the nature of these relations, as well as the influence of geopolitical developments on the relations.
While writing the scientific work, we used the systematic methods of historical-comparative, event and content analysis.
Achievements. Since 2012, relations between Georgia and the Russian Federation have registered a dynamic growth in several areas, changing the character and course of relations, the Russian Federation has become one of the leading economic states of Georgia, but politically, the existing problems the ongoing conflicts with Abkhazia and Ossetia in bilateral relations remain unresolved.
Trace element and radiological characterisation of ash and soil at a legacy site in the former Raša coal-mining area
Authors: Bituh Tomislav , Peco Josip , Mihalić Iva Božičević , Gouasmia Sabrina , Grlić Marija , Petrinec Branko
Published: December 2024

Coal mined in the shut-down Raša mine in Istria, Croatia had a high organic sulphur content. What has remained of its local combustion is a coal and ash waste (legacy site) whose trace element and radionuclide composition in soil has enduring consequences for the environment. The aim of this study was to follow up on previous research and investigate the potential impact on surrounding soil and local residents by characterising the site’s ash and soil samples collected in two field campaigns. Trace elements were analysed using particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis. Radionuclides, namely 232Th, 238U, 226Ra, 210Pb, and 40K, were analysed with high resolution gamma-ray spectrometry. PIXE analysis confirms previous findings, whereas radionuclide analysis shows higher activity concentrations of 238U, 226Ra, and 210Pb in ash samples than the worldwide average, and the absorbed dose rates for local residents are up to four times higher than background levels. Our findings confirm the need of investigating coal industry legacy sites and the importance of remediation of such sites.
Occupational exposure to carcinogenic wood dust in two Italian biomass power plants
Authors: Bregante Giovanna , Carcano Marta , Galbiati Elisa , Baj Arturo , Pettazzoni Marco , Mascagni Paolo
Published: December 2024

In this study we monitored exposure to airborne dust in workers performing various tasks at two biomass-fuelled thermal power plants (27 and 46 MW) over six years. The plants are mainly fuelled by forest wood chips and, to a lesser extent, by agro-food products, with annual consumption of about 300 and 450 kt. We focused on inhalable wood dust because of its potential carcinogenicity to humans. Worker exposure was assessed with personal samplers, drawing ambient air in their breathing zone to determine the real external dose of dust inhaled by the workers and the associated occupational risk. With but a few exceptions, exposure to inhalable wood dust complies to the limit of 2 mg/m3 given by the European Directives 2019/130 and 2017/2398. Further investigations will be necessary to obtain a larger number of measurements that allow for a more robust statistical investigation of the results.
Regulation of Precision Farming in EU Countries
Authors: Szira Zoltán , Gregus-Greutter Éva , Greutter Zoltán , Varga Erika
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the regulation of precision farming in the countries of the European Union (EU), focusing on technological innovations, environmental impacts, and case studies from various member states. Precision farming, which utilizes advanced technologies to optimize agricultural practices, presents significant opportunities for enhancing productivity and sustainability. However, the integration of these technologies raises regulatory challenges that must be addressed to ensure safe and effective implementation. By analysing the regulatory frameworks and practices in different EU countries, this paper aims to identify best practices and propose recommendations for harmonizing regulations across the EU in order to support the growth of precision agriculture.