bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TES) to Individualize Social Learning Therapy with Autistic Adults and Adults with High Traits of Autism
Authors: Esse Wilson Joan , D. Tesche Claudia
Published: November 2024

Autistic adults (individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder or having high traits of autism) without a co-occurring intellectual disability are observed to have reduced social alignment with others and report experiencing reduced quality of life with high levels of loneliness and a desire for improved relationships. While the term heterogeneity is often used to describe the wide variety of symptoms and levels of severity found across autistic individuals, current supports for social learning are rarely individualized to account for heterogeneity. An approach utilizing individualized transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) parameters may have considerable potential to accommodate heterogeneity and improve the effectiveness of current evidence-based social learning therapies by targeting specific brain regions and processes, depending on each person’s unique needs. This chapter reviews current literature on this topic and provides direction for the future.
The Contribution of Malus sieversii to the Emergence and Diversity of Domesticated Apple Varieties
Authors: Taskuzhina Aisha , Pozharskiy Alexandr , Gritsenko Dilyara
Published: November 2024

The modern apple is a result of hybridization between wild apples and various landraces, with the genetic composition of Malus domestica being primarily shaped by the hybridization of wild species M. sieversii, M. baccata, M. orientalis, and M. sylvestris. The genetic purity of wild apple populations before and after domestication is a concern. Malus sieversii is the primary progenitor of modern apples, with 46% of the M. domestica genome originating from this species. Despite facing harsh environmental conditions, the species has continuously adapted, developing genetic resistance to both abiotic and biotic factors. This resilience makes it a valuable source for breeding purposes. The population analysis of M. sieversii in Kazakhstan indicates substantial genetic variety; yet there is a notable prevalence of gene flow from cultivated to wild apple populations. This hybridization process is likely intensifying the extinction risk faced by wild progenitors of apples, posing a threat to biodiversity preservation and hindering efforts to improve apple varieties, including enhancing resistance to abiotic stress and optimizing production capabilities.
Common Immunopathogenesis of Three Pediatric Chronic Lung Disorders
Authors: Chin Terry
Published: November 2024

The epithelial cells lining the airways serve as a physical barrier to various external potential injurious agents. Therefore, injury to the epithelial layer results in an immunological reaction to protect the body from infections and other potential toxins. However, these processes can also lead to deleterious effects if the injury is continuous and/or extreme and therefore result in disorders such as asthma and other chronic lung diseases. This chapter will review the potential immunopathogenesis of three childhood lung diseases: asthma, neonatal chronic bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and cystic fibrosis (CF). Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases in both adults and children. Although BPD and CF are not as common both are a source of significant morbidity and mortality and requires not a small amount of resources to manage and treat. Specifically, it will review evidence showing that there is production of various cytokines by epithelial (and other immune cells in the lung) as well as an influx of inflammatory cells upon exposure to various materials such as gas and particles from car emissions, tobacco smoke, pathogens and various allergens such as pollens and animal dander. It will attempt to correlate the pathology with current therapy and suggest future treatment options.
Perspective Chapter: Development of IMTA-Based Bioeconomy Sites in Peatlands; Green Innovation That Promotes Zero-Waste, Zero-Pollution and Climate-Action Principles
Authors: A. O’Neill Emer , A.K. Jansen Marcel , K. Tiwari Brijesh , Fort Antoine , Clifford Eoghan , A. Maguire Julie , J. Rowan Neil
Published: November 2024

Rewetted peatlands represent emerging environments that combine carbon storage with green innovation supporting rural regeneration and community transitioning to low-carbon economies. This chapter describes the establishment of innovative integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) sites in peatlands areas as new bioeconomy demonstrators for viable green innovation that can be replicated globally for strategic sustainable change-of-land-use. Fish aquaculture waste is used by microalgae and duckweed to produce high-value proteins and other added-value ingredients that can be biorefined on-site for human and animal feeds. These peatland-based demonstration sites use organic, zero-pollution, zero-waste and climate-friendly principles. They operate at the vital interface between bottom-up end-user stakeholders and top-down strategic regreening policies. These IMTA bioeconomy peatlands can be digitally transformed for real-time performance monitoring, product development and supply-chain management, and security. The outcome of this novel peatland demonstration site aligns and will contribute to achieving many of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals.
Risks and Benefits of Point-of-Use Water Filters in Developing Cities: The Case of Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: E. Quiñones-Bolaños Edgar , A. Narváez-Cuadro María , H. Ortega-Heredia Aiken , C. Montero-Acosta Michelle , F. Bustillo-Lecompte Ciro
Published: November 2024

Ensuring access to safe drinking water is a persistent public health issue in developing cities, where municipal water supplies may be unreliable or contaminated. Point-of-use (POU) water filters are widely used to improve water quality at the household level, but their effectiveness is influenced by factors such as filter type, performance, and maintenance. This chapter assesses the impact of POU filters on drinking water quality in Cartagena, Colombia, using a risk assessment framework that incorporates social, economic, and technical elements. By analyzing water samples from households, filtered and unfiltered, over a four-month field study, the study utilizes the Water Quality Risk Index (WQRI) to assess associated risks. Results indicate that while Cartagena’s water treatment is generally reliable, improper filter maintenance can sometimes reduce water quality. The study highlights specific risk factors and provides recommendations to improve filter performance and ensure safe drinking water. This chapter provides critical insights for policymakers and public health officials, highlighting the necessity of comprehensive risk assessments and targeted interventions to ensure the safety and sustainability of drinking water in developing urban settings.
The Development of Cotton Industry in Vladimir Province (Russia) in Nineteenth Century
Authors: Shiotani Masachika
Published: November 2024

Vladimir Province imported chintz from Central Asia after the sixteenth century and first produced chintz in the eighteenth century, based on the printing skills from Central Asia. After England exported cotton products to Russia at the end of the eighteenth century, Vladimir Province introduced technology from Europe and developed the modern cotton industry in the nineteenth century. When we see the process of development in the middle term (100 years), we recognize that because Vladimir Province learned from Europe’s experiences, she accomplished the industrialization. But we can also conclude that the industrialization of Vladimir Province was the process of import substitution of chintz from Central Asia, from the viewpoint of a long term (300 years). This is similar to the experience of Europe.
Genomic Mobility: Transposons in Methanoarchaea
Authors: Rentz Luise , O. Gehlert Finn , A. Schmitz Ruth
Published: November 2024

Methanoarchaea, a unique group of archaea, play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle through methanogenesis, a process where different carbon sources such as carbon dioxide (CO2)/hydrogen (H2), acetate, formate, methanol, and methylamines are metabolized and methane is produced. Transposons are mobile genetic elements (MGEs) capable of moving within and between genomes, thus significantly influencing genetic diversity and evolution. This chapter will investigate the presence, diversity, and functional implications of transposons in methanoarchaea. We explore the various types of transposable elements (TEs) identified in methanogenic genomes and highlight their structural and functional characteristics. Our focus is on insertion sequences (IS), miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs), and the recently described casposons, which show similarities to eukaryotic transposons, using Cas1 solo as the transposase. Summarizing current knowledge on the diversity, mechanisms, and impacts of TEs in methanoarchaea reveals their significant role in genome plasticity, adaptation to diverse environmental conditions, and potential contributions to horizontal gene transfer (HGT) within microbial communities. Understanding transposons in methanoarchaea not only provides insight into the fundamental processes governing microbial evolution but also offers potential applications in biotechnology and environmental management. This review synthesizes current understanding of archaeal TEs, focusing on their diversity, mechanisms, and evolutionary significance.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Etika Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. Pos Indonesia Kantor Cabang Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Ya’ti Ikhwani Nasution  , Haidir Harianja
Published: November 2024

The discussion in this research is related to employee performance, work discipline and work ethics. The type of research used is quantitative research, while the information required by researchers is obtained directly from the research object by distributing questionnaires to 31 respondents. The data collection techniques used by researchers are questionnaire methods, documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is the validity and reliability test of the instrument, then the data analysis used is the basic assumption test, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using the data processing computer program SPSS 22. The results of the research show that there is an influence of work discipline on the performance of PT employees. Pos Indonesia Padangsidimpuan Branch Office can be seen from implementing time discipline, regulatory discipline and responsibility discipline for each employee which can indirectly improve employee performance. There is an influence of work ethics on the performance of PT employees. Pos Indonesia Padangsidimpuan Branch Office can see the attitudes and behavior, appearance and way of speaking of each employee can also influence the performance of PT employees. Pos Indonesia Padangsidimpuan Branch Office. The conclusion is that work discipline and work ethics simultaneously and partially influence the performance of PT employees. Pos Indonesia Padangsidimpuan Branch Office.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Penerimaan PPN di Indonesia Periode 2005 – 2020
Authors: Nadia Amelia  , Tri Kunawangsih
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how GDP, inflation, and exchange rate affect VAT collection. Multiple linear regression or ordinary least squares is the research model used (OLS). The amount of VAT collected is the dependent variable in this study; the independent variables are inflation, exchange rate, and gross domestic product. The data in the time series is for example (2005-2020). Inflation, exchange rate, and inflation only have a small impact on VAT revenue, while GDP has a considerable positive impact.
Analisis Peran Pendidikan Terhadap Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Masyarakat Di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Deris Desmawan  , Fifi Aleyda Cahyaningdyah  , Ratu Darwin  , Sabrina Salsyabila Putri  , Alta Rizqina  , Ikhsanudin
Published: November 2024

Peran pendidikan, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), dan produktivitas masyarakat di DKI Jakarta perlu dilakukan pengkajian lebih apakah dari ketiga aspek tersebut berpengaruh atau tidak. Sebagai dasar pada struktur pembangunan suatu wilayah, produktivitas masyarakat merupakan patokan yang paling sesuai. Hal yang dituju pada peneliti ini agar dapat dipercaya untuk membuktikan apakah kualitas dan produktivitas masyarakat di DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh peran pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan analisis regresif dalam penelitian ini. Di DKI Jakarta secara menyeluruh terdapat 6.421 sekolah, Dari berbagai tingkat jenjang pendidikan memiliki dua jenis sekolah yaitu sekolah negeri dan sekolah swasta. Yang didominasi oleh sekolah swasta sebanyak 4.420 sekolah atau sebesar 69 persen, sedangkan sekolah negeri sebanyak 2.001 sekolah. Dibandingkan dengan tingkatan sekolah lainnya, SD merupakan sekolah terbanyak sebesar 37 persen atau sebanyak 2.362 sekolah. Sedangkan jumlah sekolah yang paling sedikit yaitu SMA sebesar 7 persen atau sebanyak 490 sekolah.
Analisis Tingkat Pengangguran Di Daerah Provinsi Banten Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Alfiana Salma , Ramadaneta Tiara Frisach , Oktafiani Dini , Putri Gabriella Stephanie Regina , Kencana Adjie Restu , Desmawan Deris
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, including Indonesia, Banten Province being one of the areas affected, with an increase in the unemployment rate as one indicator. The purpose of this study was to analyze the unemployment rate in the Banten area due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative approach or secondary data method from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and analyzed using linear regression. The results of the study show that the unemployment rate in Banten has increased significantly since the Covid-19 Pandemic began. This is due to the reduced number of jobs and a decrease in economic activity in the area. This research is expected to contribute to the development of government policies in overcoming the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the unemployment rate in Banten Province.
Pengaruh Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kota Serang Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Irawan Patriotika Zahrah , Samosir Dina Uli Doresta , Sitorus Alpen Mario Albertus , Ikhsan Ikrar Ilhamy , Dermawan Deris
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of employment on economic growth in Serang City in 2018 – 2021. The variables analyzed are the independent variable, namely employment and the dependent variable, namely economic  growth. The analytical method used is a quantitative method using documentary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and using the IBM SPSS tool. After being analyzed, the results of this study show that economic growth has no significant impact on employment. So it cannot be ascertained whether the rate of economic growth in Serang City between 2018 - 2021 will increase or decrease if there is an increase or decrease in employment.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Layanan Terminal Pelabuhan Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang Kapal Feri di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Baubau
Authors: Yusuf Jaya Saputra  , Sayyid Ahmad  , Maudhy Satyadharma
Published: November 2024

The Baubau Crossing Port as one of the ports managed by the Provincial Government of Southeast Sulawesi plays a vital and important role in encouraging the movement of people and goods in and out of Baubau City. This research was conducted to analyze the influence of the quality of port terminal services on the satisfaction of ferry passengers at the Baubau Crossing Port. The sample of this research is 60 passengers with accidental sampling system. The results of the study concluded that there was a positive and significant influence between the quality of port terminal services and the level of satisfaction of ferry passengers at the Baubau Crossing Port.
Konsep Penyeleseian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial (PHI) Dalam Perkara Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Dwihardiani Via , Rizal Muhamad , Natari Sari Usih
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of the articles in Law Number 2 of 2004 regarding the settlement of industrial relations disputes in termination of employment at the Industrial Relations Court (PHI). Second, the application of the articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 related to employment in resolving compensation issues for laid-off workers at the Industrial Relations Court (PHI). The results of the study show that (1) workers or laborers who experience termination of employment by the company where they work are entitled to severance pay and compensation pay in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the settlement of industrial relations disputes. The role of the industrial relations court here is that through a fair decision a judge can give his decision to obtain an agreement in resolving disputes that has legal certainty. (2) Based on Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, it is stated that for workers who receive termination of employment, they receive compensation for rights and severance pay where before the termination of employment by the company, workers or labor unions, and the government try not to terminate the employment relationship. Work.
Analisis Struktur Kekuatan Persaingan dan Cluster Industri
Authors: Eka Virgiawan Listanto  , Fitriana Dewi Oktaviani Silaen  , Muhammad yasin
Published: November 2024

Industry clusters, which consist of a group of companies related geographically and sectorally, have become the focus of attention in regional economic and business strategy studies. This study uses an industrial structure analysis approach to understand the strength of competition within an industry cluster. Some of the factors analyzed include the level of industry concentration, new entries, bargaining power of buyers and suppliers, as well as product or service substitution. The data used in this study includes information about the companies that are members of the industrial cluster studied. The research method used includes secondary data collection, such as company financial reports, industry data, and related publications. In addition, interviews with industry stakeholders were also conducted to gain deeper insights into the structure of competitive forces and the factors that influence industrial clusters. The results of the analysis show that the structure of competitive forces in industry clusters can vary depending on the industrial sector studied. This research contributes to our understanding of how the structure of competitive forces and industry clusters can shape a competitive business environment, as well as providing useful insights for the development of effective business strategies within industry clusters.
Analisa Proyek pada Usaha Bisnis Sociopreneurship Produk Glowish
Authors: Destiana Safitri  , Putri Tazkia  , Xena Amanda  , Yuliana Shintia  , Tata Fransiska Putri  , Sevilla Nadia Amada  , Renny Christiarini
Published: November 2024

This article was created to research one of the business ideas to be developed, namely Glowish Products which is a social-based business idea made from recycled materials derived from fruit peels. This research focuses on a business idea that is made into a project aimed at achieving the goals desired by the business. The project that is carried out is carefully planned until it forms the deliverables expected by the business. The research method used is descriptive method. The results of the analysis obtained consist of project integration, scope, time, and quality of the business being run. This article also uses the critical path method for scheduling the project to be carried out with the need for a good controlling system.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasaan Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Raba Kota Bima
Authors: Yuli Yanti  , Kartin Aprianti
Published: November 2024

Human resource management is the set of organizational activities directed at attracting, developing and retaining an effective workforce. Managers have a big role in directing people who are in the organization to achieve the expected goals, including thinking about how to have human resource management that is able to work effectively and efficiently so that they have good work performance (Dikdoyo et al, 2023).
Pengaruh Advertising dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Buying Interest dan Buying Decision
Authors: Ikfran Legifen Hardi Pangestu  , M. Sulhan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and measure the effect Advertising and Online Customer Rating to Buying Interest and Buying Decision. In this study using a quantitative research approach. The population in this study are consumers who use the Tik Tok application in Pasuruan Regency. The number of samples used in the study amounted to 100 respondents. Source of data in this study using primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis techniques in this study using path analysis or path analysis by using software SPSS Statistics version 26, in which the data will be described, analyzed and discussed in order to prove the truth of the proposed hypothesis. The research results are as follows: (1) Advertising (X1) influential and significant to Buying Interest (Y1). (2) online customer rating (X2) there is no effect on Buying Interest (Y1). (3). Advertising (X1) influential and significant to Buying Decision (Y2). (4) online customer rating (X2) influential and significant to Buying Decision (Y2). (5).Buying Interest (Y1) positive and significant effect on Buying Decision (Y2).
Pengaruh Promosi Word Of Mouth, Brand Image, Influencer Marketing, Terhadap Minat Beli Skincare Pada Produk Kecantikan Drw Skincare
Authors: Nurul Jannah  , Eko Agus Alfianto
Published: November 2024

This study was conducted to determine the Effect of Word Of Mouth Promotion, Brand Image, Influencer Marketing, On Skincare Buying Interest In Drw Skincare Beauty Products. This type of research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, with the distribution of questionnaires as a data collection technique. The sampling method uses purposive sampling techniques, which is a sampling technique where people are selected as samples in accordance with the purpose of the study, the sample used as many as 100 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression with calculation analysis using SPSS 23.
The results of this study show that: 1. Word of mouth variables have a positive and significant effect on Skincare Buying Interest in Drw Skincare Beauty Products, 2. Brand image variables have a positive and significant effect on Skincare Buying Interest in Drw Skincare Beauty Products, 3. Influencer marketing variables have a positive and significant effect on Skincare Buying Interest in Drw Skincare Beauty Products. Hypothesis tests include T tests and F tests, obtained Fcalculate > F tables so that the resulting regression model is appropriate and can be used to predict the results of influence. The results of the T test for the variables word of mouth, brand image, influencer marketing were obtained by (WOM) Thitung (2,479) > from Ttabel (1,985), (BI) from Thitung (17,307) > from Ttabel (1,985), (IM) from Thitung (10,722) > from Ttabel (1,985) It can be concluded that the variables of word of mouth, brand image, influencer marketing have an influence and are significant on Skincare Buying Interest in Drw Skincare Beauty Products
Analisis Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Es Bulian)
Authors: Melnik Purnama Sari Nengsi  , Mellya Embun Baining  , Miftah Miftah
Published: November 2024

This proposal is backgrounded by the importance of implementing Islamic Financial Management for MSMEs in order to manage their money or assets in accordance with Islamic Law. At the time of the development of MSMEs in Indonesia, it was tested by the emergence of the Covid-19 outbreak in the midst of Indonesian society. The Covid-19 pandemic has also had an impact on MSMEs. This research method is a qualitative approach that aims to explore aka build a proposal aka meaning contained in a reality that occurs in the field. The respondent selection technique uses a type of Purposive Sampling technique that is produced through an interview process run by the author and a number of speakers selected by the researcher. The results showed that MSMEs have problems in their operations, especially in Islamic Financial Management. Based on the interview results, the factors inhibiting the implementation of Islamic financial management can be seen from the absence of financial statements and the limited knowledge of business owners on the technology that is developing now. MSMEs should be able to develop themselves by managing management finances in sharia, from the process of obtaining funds, using funds that should be planned so that they can be useful for the future and also the process of managing assets that should have special funds for their operation so that tetatp is maintained and can be durable for the future.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Berulang Produk Kopi Gayo Aceh Di Coffee Shop Tuku Cipete
Authors: Vivi Navila  , Ambardi Ambardi
Published: November 2024

In Indonesia lifestyle is considered as part of secondary human needs that can change depending on the times or a person's desire to change his lifestyle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of lifestyle and customer satisfaction as intervening variables on the decision to purchase Gayo Aceh Coffee Products at the Tuku Cipete Coffee Shop. This type of research is quantitative research. The object of this study is the Tuku Coffee Shop in Cipete. The independent variable in this study is lifestyle and the dependent variable is repeated purchase decisions. Meanwhile, the intervening variable is satisfaction or the link in this study is customer satisfaction. The number of samples used is using the Lemeshow formula because the population size is not known with certainty or is infinite due to the increase or decrease in visitors coming to Coffee Shop Tuku in Cipete every day. Before the analysis of hypothesis testing is carried out, the instrument quality test is carried out first, namely the Validity and Reliability Test. And then a regression analysis was carried out by first carrying out the classic assumption test, namely the Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Heteroscedasticity Test. The results of this study are: Directly, there is a significant influence between lifestyle variables on customer satisfaction at Coffee Shop Tuku Cipete. Directly, there is a significant influence between lifestyle variables on consumer purchasing decisions of Coffee Shop Tuku Cipete. Directly, there is no significant influence between customer satisfaction variables on consumer purchasing decisions of Coffee Shop Tuku Cipete. Indirectly, lifestyle variables through customer satisfaction have no significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions at Coffe Shop Tuku Cipete.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pengetahuan Investasi terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Padang melalui Minat Investasi sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rahma Yani  , Efni Cerya
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy and investment knowledge on investment decisions of students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang through investment interest as an intervening variable. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Padang. This study uses Purposive Sampling technique, and the determination of the number of samples using the Cochran formula, which is 97 samples. The data used is primary data. The analysis method used is path analysis with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that: 1) Financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decisions, 2) Investment knowledge has a significant effect on investment decisions, 3) Investment interest has a significant effect on investment decisions, 4) Financial literacy has a significant effect on investment interest, 5) Investment knowledge has a significant effect on investment interest, 6) Financial literacy has a significant effect on investment decisions through investment interest as an intervening variable, and 7) Investment knowledge has a significant effect on investment decisions through investment interest as an intervening variable.
Urgensi Media Sosial Dan Keterampilan Kewirausahaan Menuju Keberhasilan
Authors: Fauzan Azhima Sirait  , Nur Dahyanti  , Sylvi Marsella Diastami  , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to be able to able to describe and find out about the urgency of social media and entrepreneurial skills towards success. Social media is very influential on entrepreneurial success, especially in the increasingly developing and advance digital era. Entrepreneurs themselves have the meaning of people who change the value of resources, labor, materials and other production factors to be greater than before and also people who make changes, innovate and use new methods. Skills are also really needed in carrying out entrepreneurial activities, because if an entrepreneurial does not have skills that are able to develop rapidly. Therefore, social media and skills have a big influence in entrepreneurship.
Pembelajaran Budidaya Jamur Tiram pada Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dewi Ratnasari
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country but many students are not familiar with the world of agriculture. This is due to the lack of involvement of children in the world of agriculture, both in schools and in the community. The purpose of this study is to provide motivation and experience to students in carrying out entrepreneurial activities, especially through oyster mushroom cultivation. The study was conducted qualitatively by describing the steps of learning oyster mushroom cultivation. Learning was carried out in class XII of SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang whose environment supports oyster mushroom cultivation. Based on the observation results, it is known that students participate in learning actively and enthusiastically, some have even started trying to develop oyster mushroom cultivation as a business at home.
Peran Politik dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Bisnis Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Yuniar Pangesti  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

International trade is a means for exchanging international goods and services, and international trade policies are determined by both developed and developing countries. Political factors have a significant influence on international trade policy, both in terms of protecting domestic industry, encouraging exports, and privileges for developing countries. Global issues also play an important role in the formation of international trade policies by developed countries, such as free trade, sustainable development, and environmental protection. However, developed countries also face challenges in managing international trade relations, including balancing domestic economic and political interests and pressure from developing countries. Political factors also influence the direction and success of a country's international trade. Therefore, a good understanding of politics in international trade is very important in forming sustainable and profitable policies for a country.
Keuangan Perusahaan Multinasional Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ryan Febrianto  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of foreign exchange risk management in the financial management of multinational corporations (MNCs). Currency exchange rate fluctuations between the countries in which MNCs operate can have a significant impact on the company's finances. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using a literature review. Data was collected through a comprehensive search of relevant sources such as academic journals, books, and research reports. The results of this study reveal that foreign exchange risks are influenced by factors such as exchange rate fluctuations, political and economic stability, as well as microeconomic factors. MNCs employ various tools and techniques for foreign exchange risk management, including forward contracts, foreign exchange options, and foreign exchange hedging.
Pengaruh E-Commerce Sebagai Penjualan Produk UMKM (Boboko) Di Kecamatan Bandung
Authors: Dimas Fauzi Farhan  , Egi Makmuri  , Nurartanti Nurartanti  , Rika Sundari  , Riki Gana Suyatna
Published: November 2024

The development of the digital world today is very rapid, in fact progress every year cannot be avoided in the online world. This really affects all sectors, including the business world and the economic sector. One of the digital-based business sectors is e-commerce. The word e-commerce actually comes from English, namely electronic commerce or electronic commerce. And like trade that is carried out directly or face to face, e-commerce also includes the process of promoting, purchasing and marketing products. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. If the definition of a descriptive method is as follows: a method used to study a group of people, an object, a set of conditions, a system of thought, or a category of events at that time. a systematic, fact-based and precise description, picture or painting of the facts, character and connections of the phenomena studied. During the research and up to the interview and observation stage, the informant did not object to providing information to the researcher. The informants in this research are as follows:Abah (informan) The first informant was an informant named Abah. This Abah was the first informant that researchers were able to interview and observe directly at the location. This is done directly so that you know and see directly how to make it, the process and the final result of the boboko craft. Based on the results of the discussion and explanation above, it can be concluded that, E-commerce is a very easy sale nowadays, which can be accessed by everyone throughout the world who understands the challenges of e-commerce. In contrast to this research, they want to sell their handicrafts via e-commerce / shop, but there are many obstacles that they don't understand, from the flow of creating an account, marketing and the process of sending the goods they want to sell.
Kreativitas Sebagai Jembatan Menuju Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Nasyuwah S Hasibuan  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This scientific work aims to provide understanding and knowledge to readers and researchers about how important and big the influence of the element of creativity is to support MSMEs in Indonesia to be more successful not only in their own country but also abroad (internationally). International business is now not only engaged in trade and manufacturing but also transportation, tourism, advertising, etc. To adapt yourself as a business actor in this advanced era, creativity is the bridge. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The results of the research are that in the creative economy there are many visions that build Indonesia to become one of the world's economic powers in the creative economy by 2030. The six visions are, namely; (1) Bringing together all assets and potential to create an independent creative economy. (2) Create an orderly climate for developing creative industries. (3) Supporting creative innovation that has added value and competitiveness in international business. (4) Expanding the public's insight and appreciation for all things about the creative economy, and providing a good image of the creative economy to the public. (5) Building awareness and respect for IPR, one of which is intellectual property protection in copyright.
Analisis Lingkungan Hukum Bisnis Internasional Pada PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk.
Authors: Azzahra Tri Najla S
Published: November 2024

Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk is one of the giant companies in Indonesia which produces various types of food and drinks such as instant noodles, snacks, flavorings and others located in Jakarta, Indonesia. The products produced by PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk has succeeded in spreading to the international market. The success of doing business in international markets certainly cannot be separated from international business ethics, one of which is the legal aspect. This research aims to analyze the extent to which companies comply with legal regulations in their product development approach. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive data analysis. The research results show that PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk has consistently complied with the law in all its activities including product development strategies to maintain safety, quality, reputation and community loyalty.
Peranan Manajer dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Ade Pratama  , Intan Permata  , Oktaviana Oktaviana
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the role and financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia in recent years, focusing on metrics such as Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO). As an Islamic banking institution, Bank Syariah Indonesia plays a crucial role in mobilizing and channeling funds in accordance with Islamic principles. In the face of the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, this article highlights the positive growth of Islamic banking assets, indicating a better performance compared to conventional banks. Financial performance analysis, utilizing indicators such as ROA, ROE, NIM, and BOPO, provides insights into the efficiency of asset and capital utilization by Bank Syariah Indonesia. Additionally, the research evaluates the bank's efforts in managing operational expenses to support sustainable operations. The findings of this research offer a comprehensive understanding of the positive contributions of Bank Syariah Indonesia to the Indonesian economy and underscore potential growth in the future. The implementation of Islamic principles in banking operations serves as a foundation that can be adopted by other banking institutions to achieve economic sustainability in alignment with Islamic financial values.
Pengaruh Locus of Control dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padang
Authors: Tari Yulianda Putri  , Maria Magdalena  , Jeki Algusri
Published: November 2024

This research aims to statistically prove the influence of locus of control and work environment on employee performance at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The sample method used in this research used a total sampling technique. The sample in this research were employees of the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service using a questionnaire totaling 46 respondents. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis tests. The technique for analyzing the data uses validity and reliability tests using the SPSS 21 program. The hypothesis is tested using the T test. The results of this research show (1) Locus of Control has a significant effect on employee performance at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service (2) The work environment has an effect significant impact on employee performance at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Return Saham pada Perusahaan Asuransi yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Rizky Ananda Ariza  , Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani  , Laylan Syafina
Published: November 2024

This research examines how PER, PBV, ROA, ROE, NPM, and DER influence stock returns in general insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research also aims to test whether PER, PBV, ROA, ROE, NPM, and DER statistically influence stock returns in general insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses quantitative methods. The population studied was five insurance companies registered on the IDX. A partial test using the t test shows that the Price Earning Ratio (PER) has no statistical effect on Stock Returns. Price Book Value (PBV) also has a small influence on stock returns. ROA and ROE have a statistically significant effect on stock returns. Stock returns are also influenced by Net Profit Margin (NPM). Lastly, the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) has no significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneous test (F Test) shows that Price Earning Ratio (PER), Price Book Value (PBV), Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Debt Equity Ratio (DER) collectively influence stock returns in insurance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Fasilitas Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kafe Kopi Ogut Tangerang
Authors: Naomi Novitasari Pane  , Andy Andy
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine customer experience, service quality and facilities on customer loyalty ogut coffee cafe Tangerang. This research is a quantitative study that describes and explains the effect of customer experience, service quality, and facilities on customer loyalty ogut coffee cafe Tangerang. The subjects of this study included buyers at ogut coffee cafe Tangerang, where this study used random sampling techniques with 130 respondents. Data collection techniques that researchers use through surveys, interviews, and direct observation to obtain information directly from the source. Meanwhile, secondary data collection was carried out by researchers using the method of distributing questionnaires and direct observation at the research location, where questionnaires were distributed randomly to 130 respondents. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 25. Data testing techniques in this study include validity test, reliability test with Cronbach's alpha method, and multiple linear regression analysis to test and verify the research hypothesis.
Evaluasi Penyerapan Anggaran Sebagai Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran
Authors: Anggia Nur Nazma
Published: November 2024

The effective implementation of the State Budget must be supported by the implementation of quality and good spending. To accelerate development and encourage economic growth, a planned budget absorption process is needed that has a significant impact on the flow of the national economy. To achieve this goal, ideally, budget absorption must be even and proportional throughout the fiscal year. With the issue of the end of every fiscal year, namely uneven budget absorption, this study aims to evaluate budget absorption for consideration to improve budget implementation performance. This research was conducted with passive participatory observation, in-depth interviews and supporting data used annual performance reports and detailed budget absorption indicators from OM SPAN. This study reveals that the budget absorption at the Bandung Class 1 SFR Monitor Center is not proportional and unevenly quarterly, even though every year it has a high IKPA value. This is due to invalid budget planning, varied human resource capabilities, weak internal communication, and technically there is a difference between the SPM submission and the issuance of SP2D. With this research, it is hoped that the work unit can increase and improve budget absorption that is more valid and accurate.
Analisis Fundamental Makro dan Fundamental Mikro Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Struktur Kepemilikan Dengan Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Selma Nevira Shinta Putri  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of macro and micro fundamental factors on company value with capital structure, financial performance and ownership structure as intervening variables. This research uses a purposive sampling method with the help of Smart PLS 4 software. The data source used in this research is secondary data, namely the annual financial reports of food and beverage companies for 2020-2022 obtained from the official IDX website or obtained directly from the company website. The results of this research show that there are 8 hypotheses that are rejected and 5 hypotheses that are accepted. Macro fundamentals do not have a significant effect on capital structure, financial performance, ownership structure, company value. Micro fundamentals have a significant effect on financial performance, capital structure and company value.
Faktor Pendorong dan Penghambat Keberhasilan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Fitria Ghaida Nur Rahma  , Annysa Gea Putri  , Dinda Nurul Wahidiyah
Published: November 2024

Entrepreneurship is an ability that has a creative and innovative nature. This creative and innovative ability is used as the basis for an entrepreneur's intentions and tips for finding opportunities and improving the quality of life. Entrepreneurship has become a very important part in developing economic growth, innovation and competitiveness in various regions.  Encouraging and inhibiting factors are important elements in the success of an entrepreneur which enable an entrepreneur to evaluate and improve the business he is running. The purpose of writing this article is so that readers can find out the driving factors and inhibiting factors of entrepreneurship to learn and understand before starting entrepreneurship. This research uses a qualitative method that emphasizes explanatory analysis of the factors driving and inhibiting entrepreneurial success. To get more information about the factors that encourage and inhibit entrepreneurial success. This research concentrates on providing an in-depth explanation of the components that are very important for achieving success in entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this research will increase our understanding of. In entrepreneurship, driving and inhibiting factors are important elements for an entrepreneur to be able to evaluate and improve the business he is running. Having a deep understanding of the elements that drive and hinder entrepreneurial success enables the development of more efficient plans to overcome challenges and exploit opportunities.
Membangun Situation Awareness Petugas AVSEC Terhadap Barang Bawaan Penumpang di Bandar Udara Komodo Labuan Bajo
Authors: Win Winda Wulandari  , Siska Ayu Andarini
Published: November 2024

Situation Awareness (SA) refers to an individual’s perception or response to understanding the conditions or state of their surrounding environment. For Aviation Security (Avsec) personnel, Situation Awareness is crucial as it impacts their performance and the success of their duties and responsibilities on the field. This study aims to explore how Avsec personnel develop Situation Awareness (SA) and the obstacles they face during the screening of passengers' baggage at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection for this study was conducted at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport, involving interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Aviation Security (Avsec) personnel at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport have effectively implemented Situation Awareness (SA) and have reached Level 3 SA. This reflects their capability to understand and manage situations very well. The personnel not only adhere strictly to instructions but also take the initiative to observe suspicious passenger behavior. A deep understanding of procedures and good coordination enable them to handle both normal and emergency situations efficiently, ensuring safety and effectiveness in the screening of passengers' baggage.