bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Modifikasi Alat Antropometri sebagai Solusi Ketepatan Pengukuran Berbasis Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Jelika Pamula Hapsari  , Yayu Lestari  , Sahrul Nur Rohman  , Alfan Al Farisi  , Nunik Angelia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to create a modification of a baby anthropometric measuring tool including sensor-based measurements of the baby's length and weight as well as a head circumference measuring tool contained in one tool. 4 students from the Nursing Science and Electrical Engineering study programs participated in the development of this anthropometric tool with a sample of toddlers at the Integrated Service Post as a trial of the tool. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) method approach. The tool used uses an electronic circuit based on an ultrasonic sensor and an Arduino nano microcontroller. This tool works automatically by connecting it to a power source then pressing the start button located outside the box marked by the monitor screen saying MODAS Baby as a sign that the test will start. When the sample is in the MODAS Baby box according to the procedure, this tool will automatically calculate the baby's length and weight. While waiting for the results to come out, you can measure the head circumference which is right under the baby's head. The results of the baby's body length and weight measurements are displayed on the LCD located on the surface of the box
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PARPOL DALAM PENGAUDITAN DANA KAMPANYE (STUDI KASUS PARTAI ‘X’ KABUPATEN MALANG 2024)
Authors: Resyifa Putri Pramesti  , Rida Perwita Sari
Published: July 2024

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana Partai ‘X’ Kabupaten Malang mematuhi regulasi audit dana kampanye dalam konteks Pemilihan Umum 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partai ‘X’ Kabupaten Malang tidak mematuhi periode waktu yang ditetapkan untuk penutupan Rekening Khusus Dana Kampanye (RKDK). Penutupan RKDK sebelum jangka waktu yang ditetapkan menciptakan kesenjangan dalam pelaporan dana kampanye yang kemudian dapat memengaruhi hasil audit serta menimbulkan keraguan pada integritas keseluruhan sistem politik. Selain itu, proses pengauditan dana kampanye menunjukkan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara saldo rekening tabungan dan saldo yang tercatat dalam Laporan Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Dana Kampanye, menunjukkan kemungkinan kesalahan atau ketidaksesuaian dalam pelaporan dana kampanye. Kesalahan semacam ini tidak hanya mengganggu proses pengawasan yang efektif, tetapi juga dapat merusak integritas sistem politik secara keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi audit dana kampanye guna memperkuat integritas dan akuntabilitas dalam praktik politik di tingkat lokal.
Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas; Audit Dana Kampanye; Kepatuhan; Transparansi
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА: СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ТЕОРИЮ И ПРАКТИКУ
Authors: Platonova Y.D.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается теоретические вопросы формирования понятий, которые
характеризуют роль человека в экономической системе – человеческий капитал и человеческий
потенциал. Показано содержание теорий человеческого капитала и теоретических построений,
отражающих значение личного фактора производства, под влиянием изменений в технико-технологических, организационно-экономических, социально-экономических и
ценностностных основах современного общества.
THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF RENAL TRANSPLANTATION BENEFITS PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE BY IMPROVING ERECTILE FUNCTION: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Muhammad Riza Fadhila , Rafi Muhammad Faiz Haidar
Published: July 2024

Background: Renal transplantation is a highly effective treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), addressing the impact of erectile dysfunction on quality of life. Erectile dysfunction, characterized by the inability to achieve and sustain an erection for good sexual activity, affects the physical and psychological well-being of individuals and their partners. However, research on the impact of renal transplantation on erectile dysfunction has yielded conflicting results. Understanding the beneficial impacts of renal transplantation on erectile dysfunction could potentially lead to more successful outcomes.
Methods: Adhering to the PRISMA 2020 standards, this systematic investigation sought to examine complete English literature texts published from 2004 until 2024. Only editorials and review articles that had a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) and were published in the same magazine as the submission were considered for acceptance. We utilized many sources, such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub, to acquire the literature.
Result: The study examined over 40 papers sourced from reliable venues like Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. After selecting eight papers for further scrutiny, a comprehensive analysis of the complete corpus of literature was conducted.
Conclusion: Renal transplantation has shown significant improvement in erectile function in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), with a lower prevalence of erectile dysfunction and higher function scores. Factors such as pretransplantation IIEF-5 score, age, and anastomosis to the common iliac artery have significant associations with improved erectile function. However, the exact mechanism behind this effect remains unclear.
The Relationship of Nurses' Communication with the Level of Patient Satisfaction in the Surgical Treatment Room of Pelamonia Hospital Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Rusli
Published: July 2024

Nurse communication is the process of sending or exchanging information and messages from nurses to patients or vice versa, both verbally and non-verbally with the aim of influencing behavior and responding in order to help overcome client problems. Nurse communication can influence the level of client satisfaction with the nursing services provided. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between nurse communication and patient satisfaction levels in the Surgical Treatment Room at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. This type of research is non-experimental research with descriptive methods, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the average number of patients who underwent surgery and were treated each month in the Surgical Treatment Room at Pelamonia Hospital Makassar with a total of 127 patients in 2015. The sample studied was 35 people using a non-probability sampling method with a total sampling technique. Data was collected from March 28 to April 28 2016, using a questionnaire. The results showed that of the 35 respondents studied, the majority of respondents said that nurse communication was good, namely 31 people (88.6%), and the majority of respondents said they were satisfied with the services provided by nurses, namely 29 people (82.9%). Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between nurse communication and patient satisfaction levels, with a value of p = 0.001 < 0.05. It is recommended that hospital institutions be able to create standard operational procedures (SOP) regarding communication during handover/handover, and can provide further training and education to all staff at the hospital so that they can provide excellent service to patients, especially regarding the communication behavior of nurses and patients.
Overview of Patient Safety Culture with the AHRQ Model at General Hospital
Authors: Susanti Eva , Efendy Ismail , Maryanti Endang
Published: July 2024

A healthy latrine coverage rate of 100% is the goal for the Krueng Sabee Health Center's access to proper sanitation program of the 11 villages in the Krueng Sabee Health Center's service area, 4 villages (36.36%) have access to healthy latrines, while 7 villages (63.64%) do not. The latrine ownership rate at the center is 36.36%, but this figure is still short of the target. Sampling approach used in combination study (mixed methodologies research) 95 samples were randomly selected using quantitative techniques, while 9 informants were chosen using qualitative techniques. Logistic regression tests were used to examine quantitative data on a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate basis. data that has been transformed into a qualitative form for presentation and conclusion-making. Quantitative research results: Logistic regression test results: education level OR= 3,452, income level OR= 80,695, knowledge OR= 4,717, attitude OR= 43,982 and social culture OR= 0.647, income level is the dominant independent variable that influences family latrine ownership with the OR value = 80,695. The results of the qualitative analysis show that the majority of families do not have toilets, due to low income levels. Conclusion: level of education, attitudes, social culture towards ownership. Interview results play an active role in providing information, counseling and explaining the importance of family latrine ownership. Village officials who facilitate support for latrine ownership allocate data on assistance for latrine construction in limited quantities. It is recommended that the Health Service evaluate and integrate related programs in increasing latrine coverage in its working areas.
Factors that influence the Quality Dimensions of National Health Insurance Participant Satisfaction with Outpatient Services at the Community Health Center
Authors: Nurbaiziah Nurbaiziah , Efendy Ismail , Fitriani Arifah Devi
Published: July 2024

Introduction The Teunom Community Health Center experienced a significant decrease in JKN participants at the Teunom Community Health Center by 13,099 people, in 2021 there were 12,904 people, while the number in 2022 was 12,871 people.The research method is a cross sectional study approach. accidental sampling sample. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate quantitative data through logistic regression tests.The results of the research, univariate and bivariate tests of technical competence do not affect patient satisfaction, p-value= 0.140, access to services does not affect patient satisfaction, the value is p-value= 0.647, human relationships affect patient satisfaction p-value= 0.001, comfort affects patient satisfaction p-value= 0.0001, information does not influence patient satisfaction p-value= 0.731 and timeliness influences patient satisfaction p-value= 0.037. Based on multivariate relationships between people OR= 9.459, comfort OR= 10.903 and timeliness OR= 2.875 and the most dominant factor influencing patient satisfaction is the comfort variable with a value of OR = 6.600. In conclusion, the variables of human relations, comfort and timeliness, influence patient satisfaction. The variables technical competence, access to services and information do not influence outpatient satisfaction at the Teunom Community Health Center, Teunom District. factors influence patient satisfaction, human relations, comfort and timeliness. The dominant factor in patient satisfaction is the comfort variable.It is recommended that the Health Service analyze and evaluate the quality of services at the Puskesmas. For Puskesmas to improve the performance of motivation for employees to be friendlier in responding to and responding to patient complaints.
Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System at Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Tashia Opy Sandra , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2024

The Haji Hospital Medan’s implementation of SMK3 is not in accordance with the Standard Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 66 of 2016, where the Haji Hospital Medan still has problems implementing the Occupational Health and Safety system, and does not yet have a supervisor to supervise so that OHS-Hospital reporting and recording goes well. The researcher intends to examine the OHS-Hospital management system's inputs, processes, outputs, and outcomes at Haji Hospital Medan. The descriptive research approach was observational in nature, requiring field observations. In-depth interviews were used in qualitative research. The study's results showed that although the Haji Hospital Medan OHS-Hospital management system's input was good if there were clear SOPs and rules, the process of the OHS-Hospital management system at Haji Hospital Medan itself was not optimal because there was still a shortage of human resources in the OHS-Hospital field and a lack of concern for the OHS-Hospital program's employees. As a result, the OHS-Hospital program did not The OHS-Hospital management system at Medan Haji General Hospital has not produced the best results due to ineffective recording and reporting; as a result, many of the programs are not operating as they should. As a result, the OHS-Hospital management system at Medan Haji Hospital has become unsatisfactory. Conclusion The OHS-Hospital Management System at Haji Hospital Medan was still lacking and not fully running well. It was recommended to increase guidance and supervision so that health workers are willing to carry out the program in accordance with the SOP that has been set.
Relationship between Pulmonary TB Patient Behavior and Family Support with Treatment Adherence at Hospital in Indonesia
Authors: Nadapdap Faskanita Maristella , Syahputra Chairul
Published: July 2024

Estimates place the number of new cases of tuberculosis (TB) at 10.4 million per year. Based on an initial survey of 10 TB patients, it was found that 6 patients were not compliant with treatment, while 4 other patients were compliant with treatment. The aim of this research was to determine the behavioral factors of pulmonary TB patients with patient treatment compliance at the RSU Pulmonary Polyclinic. Mother Thamrin Medan. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all 58 patients and the samples were taken by a total sampling method of 58 people. Data collection methods are primary data, secondary and tertiary data. The data analysis used is the binary logistic regression test. The results showed that age had a sig-p value of 0.646> 0.05, education sig-p 0.032< 0.05, employment sig-p 1.0> 0.05, knowledge sig-p 0.012< 0.05, attitude sig-p 0.036 < 0.05, sig-p action 0.003< 0.05 and family support sig-p 0.048< 0.05.The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of education, knowledge, attitudes, actions and family support on patient treatment compliance, while age and employment have no influence on patient treatment compliance at the RSU Pulmonary Polyclinic. Bunda Thamrin Medan. By monitoring patients, educating them to detect frequent complaints and symptoms of TB disease, and encouraging patients to report their condition to medical professionals right away, it is intended that the findings of this research can be used as informational material for research sites.
Relationship Between Long-Term use of Soft Contact Lenses and Dry Eye Symptoms in Students
Authors: Siregar Okkis Razuansyah , Azrial T. Indra
Published: July 2024

Contact lenses are usually attached to the cornea of the eye contact lenses usually have a corrective purpose like glasses but the difference is that contact lenses are lighter and almost invisible. Dry eye caused by contact lenses is one of the health problems is developing in the community, one of the reasons and ultimately has an impact on vision problems where eventually vision becomes blurry. The purpose of this study was to ascertain how contact lenses affected dry eyes. This study used a quantity method for its survey investigation. DTA collecting methods use a nominal scale questionnaire. Using a straightforward linear regression test, the study sample consisted of 49 respondents who are students at the University Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Faculties Agama Islam Dan Humaniora. It was determined from the results that there is no significant correlation between the dependent variable, namely dry eye symptoms, and the independent variable, the length of time using soft contact lenses. The R square values indicate that there is only a 19,8% correlation between the symptoms of dry eyes and long-term contact lens usage.
ALMAN DİLİNDƏ KONYUNKTİV II BƏDİİ ƏSƏRLƏRDƏ İFADƏ VASİTƏLƏRİ
Authors: XASIYEVA S.Ə.
Published: July 2024

Means of Expression of Konjunctive II in Literary Works in German Summary In the article it is mentioned that the Konjunctive II is the condition form of the verb and expresses unreal, but possible, assumed, desired actions. Konjunctive II is widespread in Modern German. Forms of Konjunctive II are widely used in both simple and compound sentences. They are used in both absolute and relative meanings. The meaning and use of Konjunctive tense forms in many cases do not coincide with their use in the predicate form. Konjunctive forms differ from predicate forms in terms of time and modality. Key words: conjunctive, grammar, semantics, modality, verb, microcontext, sentence
MƏTNDƏKİ BƏDİİ DİLİN TƏSİRLİ ÇATDIRILMASINDA OXUNUN ROLU
Authors: BABAYEVA E.Ə.
Published: July 2024

The Role of Reading in The Effective Transmission of Literary Language in Text Summary The artistic nature of literature, resulting from the figurativeness of words, leads to the formation of such a field as the art of words. Taking into account the peculiarities of artistic language in the text when reading, giving life to words, touching the human soul largely depends on the smooth and expressive reading of works. The specificity of the form of existence of the artistic word depends on taking into account the characteristics of the artistic language when reading the fact that it gives endless beauty to works in this area, reflects the artist’s colors in the word, and resembles the human soul. In the process of learning to read texts, one cannot be satisfied with the ability of students to express their opinions in a communicative way. At the same time, the content of the work should not mean only a coherent idea. Because the text may be a story with communication, but it does not evoke any feelings in the other side, it does not excite him. So, in addition to communication, storytelling should include figurative language and expressiveness. Key words: reading text, artistic features of language, artistic expression, imagery, expressive reading
İNFORMASİYA TEXNOLOGİYASINDAN İSTİFADƏNİN DİDAKTİK MƏZMUNU
Authors: HƏSƏNOVA İ.M.
Published: July 2024

Didactic Content of using Information Technologies Summary The study defines education as a system in which the main participants in the educational system are teachers, students, the educational contingent and the learning environment. If we can create the ability and training to use ICT in these core activities, then it can be argued that the necessary work to develop them in the teaching and educational system has been done. We see that the role of ICT in improving the quality of education is great. Key words: didactic content, information and communication technologies, information society, activities and events, student-centered
Research on the Construction Mechanism of Rural Grass-roots Cadres under the Leadership of Party Construction
Authors: Chao Wang
Published: July 2024

As China enters a new stage of building Chinese-style modernization in an all-round way, rural grass-roots cadres, as an important force in rural grass-roots governance, bear the important responsibility of promoting rural economic development, social stability, and improvement of people's livelihood. This paper takes the construction mechanism of rural grass-roots cadres under the leadership of Party building as the core and discusses its significance to rural governance and rural development. Combining with case analysis, this paper proves that the combination mechanism of cadre selection and appointment, cadre training and education, cadre assessment, Party organization guidance and supervision, and cadre incentive and guarantee provides strong support and assurance for the construction of rural grass-roots cadres. It is of great significance to promote the effective implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.
Optimizing Human Performance: Insights from Human Factors and Ergonomics.
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Human factors and ergonomics (HFE) is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the interactions between humans and systems, with the goal of optimizing performance, safety, and well-being. This research article explores the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and future potential of HFE. Through comprehensive analysis, the study identifies key factors influencing human performance and ergonomics, highlights significant research findings, and discusses the implications for workplace design, product development, and system efficiency. The findings underscore the importance of designing for human capabilities and limitations, the role of technology in enhancing performance, and the need for a holistic approach to ergonomics. Practical recommendations for designers, engineers, and policymakers are provided, along with suggestions for future research to further advance the field. Keywords: Human Performance, Human Factors, Ergonomics, Optimization, Workplace Efficiency, User-Centered Design, Cognitive Ergonomics, Physical Ergonomics, Occupational Health, Human-Technology Interaction, System Design, Productivity, Safety and Comfort. References: Antle, D. M., & Miller, L. L. (2016). Chapter 29 Engaging Participants in Human Factors and Ergonomics. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice, 359–374.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315587332-30 Catchpole, K., & Jeffcott, S. (2016). Chapter 13 Human Factors and Ergonomics Practice in Healthcare. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice, 181–192.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315587332-14 Charness, N. (2014). Book Review: Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics,Volume 8: Health-Care Human Factors/Ergonomics. Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications, 22(3), 29–29.https://doi.org/10.1177/1064804614539457 Fidopiastisl, C., & Nicholson, D. (2010). Neuroergonomics, From Theory to Practice.Advances in Understanding Human Performance, 354–359.https://doi.org/10.1201/ebk1439835012-c36 Gantt, R., & Shorrock, S. (2016). Chapter 6 Human Factors and Ergonomics in the Media. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice, 77–93.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315587332-7 Shorrock, S., & Williams, C. (2016). Chapter 1 Introduction Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice, 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315587332-2 Waterson, P. (2016). Chapter 3 Ergonomics and Ergonomists Lessons for Human Factors and Ergonomics Practice from the Past and Present. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Practice, 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315587332-4
Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Kepatuhan Dokter Spesialis Dengan Pengisian Rekam Medis Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap RS X Jakarta
Authors: Anita Sriwaty Pardede
Published: July 2024

Completeness in filling of medical record files by doctors will be able to facilitate other health workers in providing action or treatment to patients, and can be used as a source of data in the Medical Record section in data management and reports that will be used as useful information for hospital management in determining evaluation and development of health services. At this time at RS X based on the Quality of Medical Records, the completeness of filling in the Medical Records of inpatients for the period January –Desember 2023  is still 59%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the compliance analysis of doctors filling out patients Medical Records at the inpatient installation of RS X Jakarta in 2023.The study was conducted with a cross sectional design, using a sample of 60 specialist doctors at RS X. Data were analyzed by Chi Square. Sources of Data This research is primary data collected by the method of distributing questionnaires as a research instrument.The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge, attitudes and motivation of doctors with compliance in filling out medical records with p-value ˂ 0.05. There is no significant relationship between tenure and compliance in filling out medical records with p-value = 0.452 ˃ 0.05. The most dominant relationship in physician compliance in filling out medical records is Doctor's Knowledge and Motivation with p-value = 0.000 ˂ 0.05. Dominance of knowledge and motivation of doctors in filling out medical records. The suggestion is that the knowledge and motivation of doctors really need to be a concern and the hospital management should consider things related to improving the quality of doctors in filling out medical records. Knowledge improvement in regulatory updates, SOPs and procedures for filling out medical records is very important. The use of electronic medical records can provide great benefits for health services such as hospitals.
Adapting And Resilient: How Indonesian Consumers Navigate E-Commerce Restrictions In The Post-Pandemic Retail Industry
Authors: Purnomo Hery , M. Arfani  , Shadiq Teuku Fajar , Brumadyadisty Garry , Asnawi Anita
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine changes in consumer attitudes and purchasing power in the Indonesian market after the pandemic, with a focus on the impact of restrictions on online sales via social media. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly changed consumer behavior, triggering a shift from conventional transactions to online platforms. However, online sales restrictions implemented by the Indonesian government raise questions about how consumers will respond and adapt to these changes. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely by describing systematically by conducting literature reviews about post-pandemic consumer behavior, and the impact of social media on purchasing decisions, surveys or questionnaires, and in-depth interviews with consumers to understand attitudes, and their experiences regarding online shopping on social media during the post-pandemic period. The research results reveal that restrictions on online sales via social media influence consumers' attitudes towards online shopping, forcing them to look for other alternatives or change purchasing preferences. Apart from that, these restrictions also have an impact on consumer purchasing power and consumption patterns. This analysis describes post-pandemic market dynamics in Indonesia, where e-commerce companies and business people have to adapt to changes in consumer behavior. Policy implications for the government and marketing strategies for business people are also discussed in the research providing an in-depth look at how to optimize market potential in Indonesia. amid restrictions on online sales. This research aids in comprehending the ongoing alterations in the Indonesian consumer market post-pandemic, thereby guiding government, companies, and other business entities in decision-making processes.
Kebebasan Berkontrak, Kekuatan Mengikatnya Kontrak, Itikad Baik Saat Pelaksanaan Kontrak, Itikad Baik Pra Kontrak
Authors: Fajar Satriyawan Wahyudi  , May Shinta Retnowati
Published: July 2024

Dalam Perjanjian memiliki peran sentral dalam aktivitas bisnis baik dalam konteks domestik maupun lintas batas negara. Kebebasan berkontrak memungkinkan subjek hukum untuk menentukan, dengan siapa, dan dalam format apa mereka akan menjalin perjanjian. Pada abad ke-19, kebebasan berkontrak menjadi prinsip yang mendasari pasar bebas, dan campur tangan pemerintah dianggap melanggar prinsip ini. Namun, dalam realitasnya, kebebasan berkontrak sering kali mendorong menuju kebebasan tanpa batas. Hukum kontrak mengandalkan tiga prinsip utama: Konsensualisme, Kekuatan Mengikatnya Kontrak, dan Kebebasan Berkontrak. Kekuatan mengikatnya kontrak menjadi esensial dalam hukum perjanjian, memastikan bahwa perjanjian yang sah mengikat para pihak yang terlibat. Pengaruh nilai-nilai agama dan filosofis terlihat dalam formulasi hukum, mencerminkan nilai-nilai dan moral yang dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat. Prinsip itikad baik, misalnya, menegaskan bahwa setiap pihak harus bertindak dengan jujur dan adil dalam menjalankan kewajiban dan haknya, sesuai dengan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku. Penelitian ini menyoroti kompleksitas dan dinamika dalam hukum perjanjian, di mana nilai-nilai agama dan filosofis berinteraksi dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum modern seperti kebebasan berkontrak dan itikad baik. Pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap hal ini penting untuk mengembangkan regulasi hukum yang adil dan berkeadilan dalam masyarakat yang semakin global dan kompleks ini.
Multidrug-Resistant Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated from Philippine Native Swine (Sus scrofa L.)
Authors: Nagpala Michael Joseph ,   Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB), College, Laguna 4031, Philippines, Paller Vachel Gay , Opulencia Rina
Published: July 2024

The interest in the use of Philippine native swine (PNS) as a product alternative to the white hybrid has been growing in the Philippines. However, PNS raised in low-cost production systems are prone to infection by zoonotic pathogens, such as the Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) that causes diarrhea and life-threatening complications. The multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of STEC further aggravate the problem as they serve as reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes. This study aimed to detect the occurrence of MDR STEC in 57 fecal samples of weaning- and market-age PNS. In addition, the class 1 integrons of the MDR STEC were characterized due to their ability to capture antibiotic resistance genes and hitchhike in mobile genetic elements, thereby spreading resistance. Fifty-three out of fifty-seven PNS or 93% were found to be positive for the presence of STEC by amplifying the stx1 gene. Disk diffusion assay against 12 antibiotic agents showed that the STEC isolates are most resistant to tetracycline (73.58%), ampicillin (37.74%), trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (32.08%), and streptomycin (32.08%). Seventeen STEC isolates exhibited the MDR phenotype and contained class 1 integron (intI1). Four aadA (adenylyltransferase, streptomycin resistance) and dfrA (dihydrofolate reductase, trimethoprim resistance) gene variants were identified in the variable region of the class 1 integrons. The results of this study will be useful in devising effective management practices that would control the presence and spread of this pathogen in the farm.
Civic Engagement and Cultural Heritage
Authors: Berceanu Bogdan
Published: July 2024

In the current global context, the cultural sector faces various challenges related to funding, access, and participation. This paper aims to identify potential pathways for civic initiatives. The purpose of this narrative article is to discuss the role of civic engagement in protecting cultural heritage goods when public authorities fail to do so. The Romanian Law of Preserving Cultural Monuments is central to this discussion. It delineates the responsibilities of both governmental and non-governmental entities in safeguarding the nation's cultural heritage. Thus, the Herculane Project- situated in Băile Herculane (Herculane Baths), initiated by a Romanian non-governmental organization (NGO) offers invaluable lessons on the dynamics between civil society, public administration authorities, and the preservation of cultural monuments. The work presents a qualitative analysis of the mechanisms through which civic engagement has influenced the trajectory of the Herculane Project. It explores how local communities, NGOs, and grassroots movements have mobilized to advocate for the preservation of Băile Herculane's cultural heritage. The conclusion of this paper aims to demonstrate the relevance of contemporary civil societies in preserving cultural heritage goods. It underlines how the best practices employed by the NGO in charge of the Herculane Project can be applied to other cases while considering the dynamics of cultural heritage preservation.
Atención odontológica en pacientes diagnosticados con TEA [Dental care for patients diagnosed with ASD]
Authors: Fuertes-Paguay Mario Andrés
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: analizar la atención odontológica en pacientes diagnosticados con TEA. Método: Se llevó a cabo un análisis descriptivo respaldado por la técnica de revisión sistémica, la muestra documental compuesta por 15 artículos científicos seleccionados de manera fue extraída de fuentes reputadas como PubMed y Scopus. Resultados y conclusión: El dentista debe tratar a un niño autista con el mismo respeto y pericia con el que trata a los niños no autistas. Sin embargo, el autismo debe verse como un síndrome complejo en el que las habilidades profesionales del dentista requieren que aplique nuevas estrategias para tratar al niño problemático, a menudo con los padres del niño presentes. Es necesario que el dentista preste atención a los gestos o incomodidad que pueda presentar el paciente durante el procedimiento odontológico.
Visión comparada de los principios éticos de la inteligencia artificial y su aplicación a la función jurisdiccional
Authors: Torres López Leopoldo Salvador , Peralta Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: July 2024

En la presente ponencia se pretende abordar los principales instrumentos éticos internacionales y nacionales sobre inteligencia artificial, así como su relación con la función jurisdiccional, que se asumirá en las conclusiones. En este sentido, llama la atención que la comunidad internacional y la industria hayan llegado a un consenso en cuanto a los principios éticos que han de regir en el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial de un modo antropocéntrico y holístico. Y, además, se intentará poner ejemplos de cómo la privacidad y la gobernanza de los datos, la seguridad, protección, fiabilidad, robustez, precisión, rendición de cuentas, responsabilidad, transparencia, explicabilidad, justicia, igualdad, no discriminación, control y vigilancia humana y la promoción de los derechos fundamentales pueden aplicarse a supuestos de inteligencia artificial relacionados con la función judicial.
De las neurotecnologías a los neuroderechos: un largo camino que apenas ha empezado
Authors: Sanz de Galdeano Arocena Maite
Published: July 2024

Las neurotecnologías alcanzan ya aplicaciones que modifican nuestra percepción cultural del cerebro y, por tanto, del ser humano. En dos sentidos: activo y pasivo. Activo, porque pueden modificarlo; pasivo, porque permiten captar información cerebral. Los riesgos que ello genera sobre la privacidad, la identidad, el libre albedrío y la no discriminación requieren la incorporación de los juristas en el inevitable debate, de carácter interdisciplinar, sobre la necesidad de intervención del legislador y la conveniencia del establecimiento de los denominados neuroderechos, con el máximo nivel de protección.
La ejecución concursal. Visión de la jurisprudencia. Especialidades concursales
Authors: Osuna Cimiano Nuria
Published: July 2024

La ejecución desde el punto de vista del concurso de acreedores reviste ciertas singularidades y una especial incidencia en otras órdenes jurisdiccionales, habida cuenta el carácter universal de la ejecución. Por ello, ya la Ley Concursal establecía la prohibición de iniciar ejecuciones singulares y la suspensión de las que estuvieran en trámite desde el momento de la declaración del concurso de acreedores, con ciertas excepciones, las cuales son abordadas desde el punto de vista jurisprudencial, soluciones jurisprudenciales que a su vez han sido recogidas en el Texto Refundido de la Ley Concursal y abordamos los principales problemas y controversias que se han suscitado en todo a la ejecución en el concurso de acreedores.
Effects of growing media, and cultivar on developments and quality of mango rootstock.
Authors: Fungameza Bahati , Madege Richard , Nzogela Yasinta
Published: July 2024

In a successful mango plant establishment, the choice of a strong and healthy rootstock is crucial for subsequent propagation. An experiment was conducted during the 2023 mango seedling growing season at the Sokoine University of Agriculture horticultural sections in Morogoro, Tanzania. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of different growing media and cultivars on the growth and development of quality-certified mango rootstock plants. Ripe local mango fruits were collected from neighbouring farms and sown in polyethylene bags containing a mixture of forest soil, sand, farmyard manure, and sawdust. The experiment followed a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data collected included days to 50% germination, seedling mortality, seedling height, stem girth, and chlorophyll content (measured using the SPAD Unit). Results indicated that using sindano cultivars as rootstock significantly reduced days to germination and increased germination percentage (89.5%) while minimizing seedling mortality (2). Additionally, forest soil contributed to maximum seedling height (43.95 cm), stem diameter (0.52 cm), and chlorophyll content (40.05). The interaction between cultivar and growing media significantly influenced various mango seedling growth parameters.  Bongwa cultivars planted in growing media composed of forest soil alone or combined with farmyard manure and sand produced high-quality, certifiable mango rootstock plants.
The Effect of Giving Mangrove Leaf Extract (Rhizophora apiculata) on the Healing of Burn Wounds in Male White Rats (Rattus novergicus) of the Sprague Dawley Strain
Authors: Mustofa Syazili , Eka Yunianto Andi , Kurniawaty Evi , Kurniaji Inna
Published: July 2024

A burn wound is damage or loss of tissues caused by contact with a heat source and can be classified into four degrees: I, IIA, IIB, and III. Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents such as mangrove leaves can be applied to aid the healing process of burns. One alternative method is to use mangrove leaf extract. This study aims to understand the acceleration of burn healing by applying mangrove leaf extract (Rhizophora apiculata). This study was a true experimental study with a post-test-only control group design, divided into five groups: Knormal (without treatment), K+ (bioplacenton), P1 (20% extract), P2 (30% extract), and P3 (40% extract). Burn wounds were observed for 21 days and assessed with average wound shortening, healing time, and the Bates-Jensen wound assessment tool. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that the application of Rhizophora apiculata leaf extract affected the healing of burns in white rats, resulting in a reduction in the burn area (P Value: 0.001). The application of mangrove leaf extract had an effect on the healing time of burns in white rats (P Value: 0.001). An effective dose of mangrove leaf extract was a concentration of 40% for healing burns, a higher effectiveness in healing burns compared to the standard drug, bioplacenton. The administration of mangrove leaf extract positively affects the healing of burns in male white rats (Rattus novergicus) of the Sprague Dawley strain, especially with an extract concentration of 40%.
Comparison of Formulas for the Equivalence of Information flow and Energy
Authors: Jöge Friedhelm
Published: July 2024

There are three formulas in the literature for the Equivalence of Information flow and Energy. All three formulas cannot be valid side by side. The question to be answered is which formula is the right one. This article provides an answer to this question.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Desa Sungai Rangas Tengah Tentang Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Amanah Nurul , Jannah Ghina Raudhatul , Holilah Shafira Nor , Saputri Rina , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Hakim Ali Rakhman
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit kronik menahun yang disebabkan karena pankreas tidak bisa memproduksi cukup insulin atau tidak bisa menggunakan insulin yang di produksi secara efektif. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang penyakit Diabetes melitus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskusi kelompok serta pemberian pre-test dan post-test. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah leaflet. Kader kesehatan desa yang terlibat sebanyak 7 orang. Media leaflet berisi informasi tentang pengertian Diabetes melitus, tipe-tipe Diabetes melitus, gejala Diabetes melitus, cara pencegahan penyakit Diabetes melitus, dan faktor resiko Diabetes melitus. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah semua kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit Diabetes melitus. Meningkatnya pengetahuan kader maka semakin baik dalam memudahkan kader untuk mengedukasi Masyarakat setempat.
Avaliação das aprendizagens Processo de (re)construção do conhecimento ou acerto de contas?
Authors: Julião António Luis
Published: July 2024

A perspectiva desse trabalho objectiva trazer reflexões sobre a avaliação das aprendizagens, enquanto dimensão curricular, suas principais modalidades e ca- racterísticas de um professor construtivista. É discutida a dimensão da avaliação, não como um produto final, acerto de conta, nem como instrumento de ameaça e tortura prévia dos alunos, que conduzem ao medo e à memorização, mas sim como parte do processo de aprendizagem, que visa orientar, regular, repensar a didáctica de trabalho, planificando melhor o ensino. A avaliação da aprendizagem deve ser inclusiva, dialógica, dinâmica e construtiva. Para a presente abordagem utilizamos o método de pesquisa de campo do tipo descritiva, com inspiração da abordagem do tipo quantitativa. Os principais propósitos que nortearam a presente abordagem foram: identificar as concepções dos professores sobre a avaliação escolar e se essas estão sendo desenvolvidas dentro do horizonte construtivista, além de diagnosticar as ideias dos alunos a respeito das modalidades de avaliação seguidas pelos professores. Para isso, foram aplicados a professores e alunos do Complexo Escolar Sede de Sabedoria – Benguela-Angola, questionários que identificaram as principais ideias dos alunos sobre avaliação e verificaram que a maior parte dos professores trabalha dentro de um horizonte tendencialmente construtivista, mesmo sem muitos conhecimentos, tanto sobre a avaliação, quanto sobre a contextualização curricular, que colocaria o conhecimento em sintonia com a realidade dos alunos. Assim, dialogamos com Hadji, Hoffmann, Luckesi, Libâneo e outros que discutem o processo de avaliação das aprendizagens escolares.
Experiências e reflexões no ensino de sociologia no colégio de aplicação da universidade federal do acre
Authors: Andrade Rafael Ademir Oliveira de , Leitão Luciney Araújo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma reflexão sobre o ensino de Sociologia no Colégio de Aplicação da Universidade Federal do Acre a partir da perspectiva do docente em atuação e de autores em reflexão acerca do tema. Nossa metodologia é pautada no desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa ação, onde a partir de um diagnóstico inicial foram realizadas atividades com intuito de aprimorar os processos de ensino da disciplina, para isto se tornou necessário realizar reflexão teórica sobre o componente curricular no Brasil e no Colégio de Aplicação a partir da reflexão sobre legislações, projetos e docentes. Concluímos que há uma interferência negativa de políticas públicas para a educação no ensino, impactando sobre as práticas docentes que precisam se reinventar sendo as atividades aqui descritas um esforço conjunto de resistência.
Os direitos e as garantias dos presos A remição da pena pelo estudo e a importância do ato de ler e escrever para a liberdade
Authors: Fraccaro Rejane de Sousa Gonçalves , Zuin Aparecida Luzia Alzira
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o direito do acesso à educação aos presos condenados, do regime fechado, semiaberto e aberto, inclusive os presos provisórios do Sistema Penitenciário de Porto Velho, capital do Estado de Rondônia, através do ato da leitura e da escrita como condição para a ressocialização e remição da pena. Tem como justificativa que o acesso ao estudo e à leitura e escrita, na prisão, leva a compreender o direito humano de educação para além dos limites da sala de aula comum, isto é, a escola como lugar físico onde se transmite conhecimento. Ainda, perpassa pelo ideal da liberdade compreendendo-a como categoria da educação, para enfim analisá-la através do espectro dos direitos humanos e do exercício da cidadania. A metodologia proposta é da pesquisa-ação, com abordagem qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental, a fim de conferir como está o acesso à leitura e à escrita no sistema prisional de Porto Velho em vista à remição da pena.
O risco das drogas em uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino do município de Santarém – PA
Authors: Bentes Handerson , Matos Fátima M. F.
Published: July 2024

O artigo apresenta os resultados de um projeto de intervenção que teve como título: “O risco das drogas para na adolescência e juventude no ambiente escolar”, desenvolvido no ano de 2019 em uma escola pública de ensino médio da rede estadual de ensino do Estado do Pará, no munícipio de Santarém. A intervenção foi solicitada pela própria comunidade escolar (pais, alunos e professores) ao setor técnico da escola onde atuamos como coordenador pedagógico, em uma reunião plenária para discutir os problemas enfrentados pela escola. O objetivo foi compreender a realidade dos alunos em relação ao risco das drogas no espaço escolar. O trabalho constituiu em um ciclo de três meses de palestras com especialistas de diferentes áreas, e rodas de conversa com alunos e professores, e ao final de cada ação, na coleta de informações por meio de questionários, contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas sobre o tema. A opção metodológica escolhida encontra bases em uma abordagem qualitativa, sendo a pesquisa-ação a modalidade metodológica predominante. Essa opção se deu por oportunizar a compreensão de elementos complexos e subliminares próprios do tema, que só são passiveis de aproximação por meio do conhecimento partilhado, relação de confiança e reflexão conjunta entre os envolvidos na pesquisa. Constatou-se que a questão das drogas não pode ser ignorada pela escola, pois, margeia a realidade dos alunos, e que a dependência de drogas ilícitas perpassa pelo consumo e prova de drogas consideradas lícitas, sobretudo o álcool e o cigarro. E ainda, que o acesso a drogas ilícitas e lícitas é relativamente “fácil” na instituição pesquisada, porque a maioria dos alunos que participaram da pesquisa conhecem pelo menos um viciado e um ponto de venda de drogas nas imediações. E por fim, que a primeira alternativa dos alunos que se envolve com o universo paralelo das drogas é a evasão escolar. As reflexões e informações coletadas serão disponibilizadas para os alunos, professores, gestão e para outras instituições, de modo que possam servir para ajudar no combate e prevenção contra o perigo das drogas.
ASISTENCIA PARA EL EJERCICIO DE LA AUTONOMÍA DE LOS MENORES
Authors: Pilia Carlo
Published: July 2024

La presente monografía recoge las ponencias y comunicaciones presentadas el 23 y 24 de noviembre de 2023 en el Congreso Internacional «Autonomía privada, familias y herencia. Asignaturas pendientes y aprobadas, diez años después», celebrado en la Universidad de Sevilla. En él, bajo el eje de la autonomía de la voluntad, se pasó revista a temas relevantes, y ya discutidos en el Congreso celebrado una década anterior en esta misma sede, sobre la filiación por gestación subrogada, la libertad de testar, las legítimas, la desheredación, el tratamiento sucesorio de las personas con discapacidad, los ADR familiares y sucesorios, o los pactos de convivencia y en previsión de crisis matrimoniales. El debate técnico-jurídico durante los dos intensos días de trabajo que duró este encuentro internacional se encuentra concentrado en los veinticinco capítulos que integran la obra. En ellos se brinda al lector el placer de buscar la respuesta sobre las asignaturas suspensas, pendientes y aprobadas que tiene en su haber nuestro legislador estatal.