bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fighting Poverty among LGBTQI+ Persons from Brazil: Socioeconomic Inclusion and the Experience of Micro Rainbow International Foundation
Authors: Malta Monica , Cavalcante Kalume Clarisse , de Pinho Ribeiro Ivana , Paoli Itaborahy Lucas , Lima Isaque , Colucci Isabela , Soares Luciano , Mariano Pâmela , Grito Tom
Published: December 2023

Background Sexual and gender minorities (SGM) are disproportionately represented among those experiencing poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic unleashed a wave of negative economic impacts on a global scale, with a striking economic disparity among SGM, especially those from racialized groups. This disparity was especially pronounced in low and middle-income countries like Brazil. Methods In this context, we present an intervention developed by the Micro Rainbow International Foundation aimed at enhancing the socio-economic well-being of low-income SGM communities in Brazil before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This economic empowerment program involves comprehensive small business training in collaboration with local organizations. It offers personalized support, mentoring, financial management training, and assistance in establishing small businesses, including developing business plans. Results The intervention was carried out annually from 2015 to 2023, benefiting 363 SGM individuals in Brazil living on less than $1 a day. A significant majority of participants either expanded their existing businesses or launched new ones. Many reported that the training motivated them to overcome the challenging realities of discrimination and marginalization, leading to increased self-confidence and a reduction in depression, suicide rates, and other mental health issues. Additionally, it instilled hope in them to confront issues such as unemployment, hostility, and economic insecurity. Discussion Research consistently demonstrates that SGM individuals and their families face higher economic struggles, including elevated rates of poverty, housing instability, and food insecurity. Multiple factors contribute to these challenges, including ongoing discrimination in various aspects of daily life, from education to employment and housing. Strategies like the one described here play a vital role in breaking the cycle of poverty experienced by SGM individuals. Conclusion The described intervention is actively creating practical and life-changing opportunities for SGM individuals to break free from the shackles of poverty.
ANALYSIS OF CONGENITAL ANOMALY TRENDS AND IMPLICATIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: A STUDY FROM PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN
Authors: SYED W , LIAQAT N , RAFIQ S , HASSAN N , ABID F
Published: December 2023

This research, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, aimed to examine the trends and rates of congenital malformations. The study was a cross-sectional study that took place from January 2021 to January 2022 at the Department of Gynaecology & OBs MTI, LRH Peshawar. The study's objectives were to determine the frequency and trends of congenital disabilities in infants, identify risk factors associated with these conditions, and suggest prevention and early intervention measures. The study excluded stillbirths but included newborns with congenital disabilities diagnosed through clinical examinations such as chromosomal analysis, radiography, and ultrasound. Information on kinship, maternal and prenatal history, and other risk factors were gathered through records and interviews. Statistical analysis was conducted using Fisher's exact test and chi-square test. The most common congenital anomaly identified was musculoskeletal abnormalities, accounting for 3.8% of cases. The study highlights the importance of prenatal diagnosis and treatment for prevention and timely intervention. The study's limitations include its hospital-based setting and exclusion of stillbirths, which may have led to an underestimation of prevalence. Nonetheless, the research sheds light on the need for early detection and prevention of congenital anomalies and associated risk factors. According to the report, congenital abnormalities affect 3.8% of babies at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar. Consanguinity and fetal abnormalities were significantly correlated (p<0.05). Five occurrences of anencephaly were reported, making central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities the most common kind. Gastrointestinal tract (GIT) abnormalities accounted for 15% of cases, whereas musculoskeletal anomalies accounted for 33.2%. The genitourinary (10.5%), cardiovascular (9.1%), and cutaneous (8.7%) systems were also impacted. Although these results are consistent with other studies, if abortions and stillbirths had been taken into account, the frequency may have been greater. Prenatal diagnosis and early antenatal care are essential for intervention and prevention. The analysis shows that congenital abnormalities were 3.8% common throughout the study period at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar. Fetal abnormalities were substantially correlated with consanguinity. Anomalies in the central nervous system showed the most significant occurrence. Prenatal diagnosis and early antenatal care are crucial for intervention and prevention.
Il contributo del lessico patrimoniale all’ampliamento del vocabolario Ladin Standard
Authors: Chiocchetti Fabio
Published: December 2023

Work on an adaptation of 11 contìes from the Fassa Valley (in part of direct oral tradition, in part reworked in a literary way) to Standard Ladin was carried out for a collection of Ladin legends as promoted by the Union Generela di Ladins dla Dolomites. It has helped to outline a working perspective aimed at implementing and updating the Dizionar dl Ladin Standard (DLS, 2002), the standard reference lexicographical work on the “common written language” of the Ladin community. Starting from rare and unpublished expressions in the texts examined, the analysis offers an accurate comparison of variants in several Ladin idioms and neighbouring dialects. This may lead to possible additions and corrections. The ultimate aim is an expansion of the DLS, which, alongside the evolution of modern terminology, could also consider contributions from the heritage dictionary of local idioms.
Parasitismo de Atta sexdens Forel, 1908 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) por forídeos (Diptera: Phoridae) em Londrina-PR
Authors: Almeida Julio Cesar , Hoshino Adriano Thibes , Pereira Thalles Platiny Lavinscky , Pasini Amarildo
Published: December 2023

As formigas-cortadeiras do gênero Atta são consideradas engenheiras de ecossistemas e fundamentais para o ambiente, por outro lado, são também prejudiciais aos sistemas produtivos pela severa desfolha que ocasionam em diversas espécies vegetais. Diversas moscas da família Phoridae são parasitóides de insetos sociais, e atuam no controle biológico das cortadeiras. O estudo objetivou verificar a ocorrência e riqueza de parasitóides que incidem sobre a saúva-limão, A. sexdens, em Londrina-PR, além de registrar a taxa de parasitismo e algumas características comportamentais e biológicas das espécies. Entre junho/2019 e maio/2020 coletas de formigas-operárias e forídeos associados às mesmas foram realizadas, em ninhos previamente selecionados, no Campus da Universidade Estadual de Londrina e na mata nativa do Jardim Botânico, em Londrina, PR. Os forídeos coletados foram preservados em álcool 70%, para posterior identificação das espécies e as saúvas foram mantidas em laboratório, para a verificação do parasitismo, conforme descrições na literatura. Formigas coletadas foram frequentemente inspecionadas, e uma vez constatada a sua morte, foram individualizadas em tubos plásticos. Foram capturados, nos dois ambientes, 216 forídeos adultos, sendo identificadas as seguintes espécies parasitóides: Apocephalus attophilus, Eibesfeldtphora declinata, Eibesfeldtphora elongata, Eibesfeldtphora tonhascai e Myrmosicarius grandicornis, sendo este último, predominante pelo método de coleta de parasitóides adultos ‘CPA’. Das saúvas coletadas, apenas 1,28% estavam parasitadas, sendo A. attophilus a espécie emergida mais abundante e ciclo reduzido de desenvolvimento. As taxas de parasitismo mantiveram-se abaixo dos 2% ao longo do ano, com maior taxa em setembro (1,81%). A ampliação da distribuição geográfica destas moscas para o Paraná contribui com relevantes informações sobre as características biológicas/comportamentais de algumas espécies parasitóides e a interferência que provocam nas atividades dos ninhos, ressaltando-se a importância destas como potenciais agentes de controle biológico da saúva-limão, em programas de manejo integrado.
Whitefly distribution and interaction with endosymbionts in the state of Paraná
Authors: Tomaz Juarez Pires , Cobianchi João Vitor Liachi , Lima Luíza Sales , Oliveira Luciano Mendes de , Hoshino Adriano Thibes , Androcioli Humberto Godoy
Published: December 2023

Whiteflies comprise a complex of cryptic species that are genetically distinct but morphologically indistinguishable. Among them, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Tvap) are the most prominent species causing agricultural damage. In Brazil, three B. tabaci species have been identified: New World (NW), Middle East-Asia Minor (MEAM1), and Mediterranean (MED). Whiteflies establish symbiotic associations with endosymbiotic bacteria, conferring adaptive advantages to the insects. The objective of this study was to identify whitefly species in municipalities of the state of Paraná and investigate their interactions with endosymbiotic bacteria. Insects were collected in 14 municipalities across different edaphoclimatic regions of Paraná, either in agricultural crops or on weeds. Molecular analyses, based on previously published PCR-based methods, were used to identify the insects and their respective endosymbionts. The results revealed that B. tabaci MEAM1, MED, NW, and Tvap accounted for 39.8%, 27.0%, 6.3%, and 23.7% of the collected specimens, respectively. These insects exhibited interactions with endosymbiont genera such as Portiera, Arsenophonus, Rickettsia, Hamiltonella, and Wolbachia, either in isolation or through co-infection. In some instances, interactions with up to five endosymbionts were observed in specific locations. The occurrence of Tvap in open fields and the prevalence of MED, particularly in the southeast of the state, where temperatures are milder, along with their interactions with endosymbionts providing adaptive advantages to the insects, raise significant phytosanitary concerns for the agricultural security of Paraná.
Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance assessment of the blaCTX-M-15 gene in ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from poultry food chain and human clinical cases in Brazil
Authors: Pereira Natália , Cardozo Marita Vedovelli , Guastalli Elisabete Aparecida Lopes , Santos Luis Fernando dos , Valmorbida Mylena Karoline , Pizauro Lucas José Ludovério , Almeida Camila Chioda de , Bragança Caio Roberto Soares , Ávila Fernando Antônio de
Published: December 2023

Brazil is one of the world’s largest exporters of chicken-derived products. Consumer concerns regarding food contamination by multidrug-resistant bacteria capable of causing diseases have increased steadily over the years as they pose a significant public health risk. This study aimed to characterize strains of beta-lactam-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from the poultry production chain and human clinical samples (chicken cloaca, chicken meat, human feces). A total of 36 isolates were examined, including 28 Escherichia coli and 8 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying the blaCTX-M-15 gene. These isolates were obtained from chicken cloaca and meat from poultry farms and slaughterhouses, respectively, as well as from human fecal samples from a clinical laboratory. All the establishments were located in São Paulo, Brazil. The isolates were characterized for their virulence genes by polymerase chain reaction, antimicrobial resistance by the disc diffusion method, serotyping by an agglutination test, and pathogenicity by an in vivo day-old chicken mortality test. The isolates exhibited a high frequency of Escherichia coli associated virulence genes such as iutA, iss, hlyF, ompT and iroN. In addition, mrkD was detected in the isolates. All isolates exhibited resistance to at least three different antimicrobial classes, and 21.4% (n = 6) of the Escherichia coli strains exhibited high pathogenicity in the day-old chicken assay in vivo. These results indicate a potential increase in the blaCTX-M-15 gene associated with virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Both of these Enterobacteriaceae can be found in poultry feces and possibly contaminate poultry products, thus posing a risk of infection to other animals and humans, raising an alert about the sanitary aspects of food production in Brazil.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERS OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATE FROM RUBBER LEAVES (Hevea brasiliensis)
Authors: Syamsafitri  , Darma Bakti Nasution  , Lisnawita  , Radite Tistama
Published: December 2023

Endophytic microbes can be isolated from various types of plants, one of which is from rubber leaves (Hevea brasiliensis). Rubber plants have been planted widely, which means they have the ability to adapt to environmental conditions. Apart from that, currently many rubber clones have been produced which of course harbor potential microbes in them. The potential presence of endophytic fungi can be utilized to support the growth of rubber plants. Isolation of endophytic fungi from rubber plants which have potential as biological agents for controlling diseases, one of which is leaf fall disease. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of endophytic fungal isolates associated with rubber clone leaves using the DNA extraction method from endophytic fungi from rubber leaves. The results of PCR amplification of the genome DNA of 5 endophytic fungal isolates using primers ITS1 and ITS4 produced one DNA fragment with a size of 612 bp for Aspergillus sp. (BB1) 598 bp for Aspergillus flavus (BB2), 637 bp for Trichoderma asperelum (BB4), 610 bp for Aspergillus sp (KI1) and 621 bp for Aspergillus flavus in isolate KI3 Based on the results of BLAST analysis of the DNA fragment sequence with the fungal isolate sequence Other endophytes in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GeneBank show that the sequence similarity between the isolates analyzed is 99-100%.
EMPOWERMENT OF FARMER GROUPS IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE HOUSEHOLD HORTICULTURAL FOOD SECURITY IN ALUE AMBANG-TEUNOM,ACEH JAYA
Authors: Wita Ardita  , Keumala Fadhiela ND
Published: December 2023

Food security is a condition in which all household have physical and economic access  to obtain food for all family members, where households are not at risk of losing both accesses. Due to the conversion of agricultural land into residential land due to the tsunami  in 2004, the people of Alue Ambang Village had to fulfill their food needs, especially vegetables, by supplying food from outside tuhe village. Farmer groups can be formed as an effort to increase productivity through joint farming management. This study aims to empower farmer groups in an effort to improve food security in Alue Ambang Village, Teunom District, Aceh Jaya Regency. The research  method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a descriptive approach which is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation, using the technique  of determining informants and purposive sampling locations. The total population in this study was 15 people and 5 people were used as samples. The results of the research show that the empowerment of farmer groups is by utilizing the land house yards help the community and farmer groups to meet their household food needs from farmimg. The running of the farmer group must have the support of various related parties such as the head of the farmer group, members of the farmer group and community leaders.
UTILIZATION OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Ikhsan Abdullah  , Muhammad Salman  , Nurlaila
Published: December 2023

The development of Sharia banking is currently getting better, motivating people to use the Entity's products. Both Murabahah, Zakat, Sharia Insurance, Musyarakah. Transactions in this entity must be supported by a good accounting information system which will influence the resulting financial reports. This research discusses the implementation of accounting information systems in Sharia Banking. The research method uses a systematic literature review. The data collection method is by searching for articles, letters in the form of research journals related to Accounting Information Systems in their application to sharia banking, then pouring them into a theoretical framework. The research results found that the accounting information system in sharia banking is designed to comply with sharia principles such as the prohibition of interest, prohibition of speculation and fairness in the risks faced both in terms of profits and losses experienced. Accounting information systems in sharia banking include muamalah, murabahah, mudarabah, musharakah transactions, and others. The accounting information system produces financial reports that comply with sharia financial reporting standards. In addition, the accounting information system supports the audit process and sharia supervision to ensure compliance with sharia principles. In general, it can be concluded that the accounting information system in sharia banking plays an important role in improving the performance of sharia banking which is related to the use of sharia information technology, fulfilling government and competitor regulations, as well as meeting human resource needs. The accounting information system makes it possible for sharia banking to make various financial and accounting processes easier. Implementing AIS will reduce dependence on manual processes, which tend to be slower and error-prone.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MULTIPLE ROLE CONFLICT AND JOB STRESS THROUGH WORK MOTIVATION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ON PERFORMANCE IN FEMALE EMPLOYEES AT MITRA MEDIKA BANDAR KLIPPA HOSPITAL
Authors: Muhammad Zikri Atthariq Daulay  , Nazaruddin  , Iskandarini
Published: December 2023

Based on the results of research and discussions that have been carried out previously, it can be concluded as follows: Multiple Role Conflict has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivationon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Multiple Role Conflict has a positive and significant effect on Performanceon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Job Stress has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivationon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Job Stress has a positive and significant effect on Performanceon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Performanceon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Multiple Role Conflict has a positive and significant effect on Performance through Work Motivationon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital. Job Stress has a positive and significant effect on Performance through Work Motivationon Female Employees at Mitra Medika Bandar Klippa Hospital.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE, WORK FACILITIES AND WORK COMPETENCIES ON PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT WELL SERVICE FUNCTION EMPLOYEES AT PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN PANGKALAN MILK FIELD
Authors: Musawir Da'i  , Yeni Absah  , Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Work Discipline, Work Facilities and Work Competence on the performance of Well Service employees at PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Pangkalan Susu Field. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression techniques. The population in this study was 96 employees with a sample of 66 respondents. The data analysis used is Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classic Assumption Test (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test and Multicollinearity Test), Hypothesis Test (T Test, F Test), Determination Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results of this research show that partially Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance with a value of tcount > ttable, namely 3,393 > 1.998 and a Sig < α value, namely 0.001 < 0.05. Meanwhile, partially, Work Facilities do not have a positive and significant effect on performance with a value of tcount < ttable, namely 1.089 < 1.998 and a value of Sig > α, namely 0.280 > 0.05. Partial Job Competence also shows that there is no positive and significant influence on performance with a value of tcount < ttable, namely 0.635 < 1.998 and a value of Sig > α, namely 0.528 > 0.05. Simultaneously, Work Discipline, Work Facilities and Work Competence have a positive and significant effect on performance with a value of fcount > ftable, namely 17.594 > 2.751 and a value of Sig < α, namely 0.000 < 0.05. The contribution of Work Discipline, Work Facilities and Work Competence to performance together is 43%, while the remaining 57% is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.
THE INFLUENCE OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE TAX COMPLIANCE LEVEL ON REGIONAL TAX REVENUE PAKPAK BHARAT DISTRICT
Authors: Renika Hasibuan  , Anggi Pratiwi Sitorus  , Enda Nurlinta Padang
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of MSME taxpayer compliance on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district. The sampling technique in this research was carried out using probability sampling and non-probability sampling methods. With a population of 1940 MSMEs. The data collection technique used was by distributing questionnaires to 95 MSMEs in Pakpak Bharat district which consists of 8 sub-districts. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the compliance of MSME taxpayers in registering had no significant effect on Pakpak Bharat district's regional tax income, the MSME taxpayer's compliance in re-depositing tax returns had no significant effect on Pakpak Bharat district's regional tax revenue, The compliance of MSME taxpayers in calculating and payment of tax owed does not have a significant effect on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in paying arrears has a significant effect on regional tax revenues of Pakpak Bharat district, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in registering, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in re-depositing tax returns, Compliance of MSME taxpayers in calculating and paying taxes owed, and Compliance of MSME taxpayers in paying arrears simultaneously has a significant effect on regional tax revenues in Pakpak Bharat district.
DESIGN OF MEDAN CITY MARKET PD PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD
Authors: Rika Puspita Dewi  , Nazaruddin  , Yeni Absah
Published: December 2023

This research aims to design a performance measurement for PD market in Medan City using the balanced scorecard method. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, namely a sampling method whose respondents were people who volunteered for certain reasons. As the name suggests, this method selects samples from a population (people or events) whose data are easily obtained by researchers. The type of data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data collected by researchers directly from respondents. The research results show that from a financial perspective the results obtained for Net Profit Margin (NPM) are in the poor category because they are below >5%, Likewise, GPM is in a poor category because it is below 8.3%. From the perspective of PD Pasar Kota Medan customers, seen from the analysis, it shows satisfied results. By carrying out overall calculations using the Multiattribute Attitude Model (MAM) method, it shows a result of 92.52 and based on the categorization, it is included in the very satisfied range. From the perspective of PD Pasar Kota Medan's internal business processes, seen from the analysis, it shows good results. PD Pasar Kota Medan is able to carry out innovation processes, operational processes and after-sales processes well, and from the perspective of learning and growth, PD Pasar Kota Medan, seen from its analysis, shows very satisfactory results.
Երուսաղեմի XIX դարի հայ պատրիարքների կնիքների արձանագրությունները և պատկերագրությունը
Authors: Ֆահրադյան Սիրանուշ
Published: December 2023

Ряд архивных документов, относящихся к деятельности патриархов XIX века Армянского Апостольского Патриархата Иерусалима – Теодороса Ванеци (1801–1818), Габриила Никомедаци (1819–1840), Закарии Копеци (1841– 1846), Киракоса Иерусалимского (1846–1850), Оганнеса Змюрнаци (1850– 1860), Есаи Таласци (1864–1885), Арутюна Вехапетяна (1889–1910) – обобщенных в архиве Матенадарана им. Месропа Маштоца, имеют подверждающие печати. Формой тиснения на документе, обычаями их использования и изобразительными особенностями сцены Воскресения они представляют важный культурный пласт армянского Иерусалима. Как правило, печати армянских патриархатов использовались дольше, чем печати отдельных патриархов. Если использование личной печати ограничивалось периодом замещения престола патриарха или до конца его жизни, то официальная печать патриархата использовалась длительное время, иногда даже столетия, поскольку особых причин для ее смены не было. Это наблюдение позволяет наметить закономерности и основы использования институциональных и личных печатей. Преимущественно армянские надписи собранных печатей, вне зависимости от географической среды, сфер влияния разных культур, показывают, что они использовались во внутренней документации. В то же время разносторонние отношения Армянского Патриархата Иерусалима позволяют предположить, что печати на других языках должны были использоваться наряду с армянскими печатями.
A number of archival documents relating to the activities of the XIX century patriarchs of Armenian Apostolic Patriarchate of Jerusalem - Theodoros Vanetsi (1801-1818), Gabriel Nikomedatsi (1819-1840), Zakaria Kopetsi (1841-1846), Kirakos of Jerusalem (1846-1850), Hovhannes Zmyurnatsi (1850-1860), Esai Talastsi (1864-1885), Harutyun Vehapetyan (1889-1910), summarized in the archive of the Matenadaran after Mesrop Mashtots, have confirming seals. By the form of embossing on the documents, the customs of their use, and with pictorial features of the Resurrection scene, they represent an important cultural layer of Armenian Jerusalem. As a rule, the seals of the Armenian patriarchates were used longer than the seals of individual patriarchs. If the use of the personal seal was limited to the period of replacement of the throne of the patriarch or until the end of his life, then the seal of the patriarchate was used for a long time, sometimes even centuries, since there were no special reasons for its change. This observation allows us to outline the patterns and basis for the use of institutional and personal seals. The predominantly Armenian inscriptions of the collected seals, regardless of the geographical environment, and spheres of influence of different cultures, show that they were primarily used for internal documentation, while the diversified relations of the Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem suggest that seals in the other languages were to be used alongside Armenian seals.
Messogis Dağı'ndan Yeni Bir Yazıt
Authors: AYDAŞ Murat
Published: December 2023

Aydın'ın Kuyucak ilçesinde Gereniz/Gireniz mevkiinde bulunan ve bu makalede incelenen yazıt, bu bölgenin eski çağda nekropol olduğunu göstermektedir. İki yeni kamu görevlisini de belgelemektedir. Bu kamu görevlilerinden birinin mezarı bu nekropolde tespit edilmiştir.
OPORTUNIDADES E DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS EM ORGANIZAÇÕES FRENTE À PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pereira Anna Karollynne da Silva , Rabelo Daiane dos Santos Soares , Araújo Josiely Nogueira , Paiva Juan Magalhães , Silva Santos Juliane , França Rodrigues Patrícia
Published: December 2023

Diante das significativas mudanças resultantes da pandemia de COVID-19, tanto as empresas quanto os trabalhadores tiveram que se adaptar rapidamente a novos desafios a fim de atender às crescentes demandas de trabalho. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios, oportunidades e transformações que ocorreram devido à pandemia nos processos de trabalho e na gestão de recursos humanos ou de pessoas. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo consistiu em uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de fontes secundárias, através de um levantamento bibliográfico relacionado às experiências observadas no contexto de pesquisa. Conclui-se que a pandemia teve um impacto profundo nas estruturas de trabalho, resultando em alterações nas relações sociais, pessoais e empresariais. Isso exigiu que as áreas de recursos humanos e gestão de pessoas adaptassem seus processos de gestão para se adequarem a essa nova realidade.
FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO INTERPROFISSIONAL EM SAÚDE: PERCEPÇÕES DOS DISCENTES
Authors: Dos Santos Elivelton Duarte , Falcão Giovanna Alcântara , De Oliveira Wilza Aparecida Brito , Mendes Thays Lizandra Silva , Tomaz Alecsandra Ferreira , Veira Risomar da Silva
Published: December 2023

A atuação interprofissional consiste em atividades e ações que envolvem dois ou mais profissionais que aprendem juntos de modo colaborativo, que garante uma melhoria na qualidade da atenção à saúde a partir do efetivo trabalho em equipe, na perspectiva da integralidade. Contudo, nas instituições de ensino superior ainda é pouco discutida a temática, pois o modelo biomédico, pautado no cuidado biológico, curativo, realizado de forma fragmentada, ainda persiste na formação dos futuros profissionais, conduzindo para a construção de silos profissionais e corroborando para o contínuo desenvolvimento de trabalho em equipe ineficaz e de baixa resolutividade. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção e o nível de conhecimento dos discentes dos cursos de saúde acerca da formação e atuação interprofissional em saúde. A pesquisa foi do tipo descritiva, analítica e exploratória, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, caracterizada pela análise e avaliação do conhecimento dos discentes dos cursos de saúde sobre a formação e atuação interprofissional por meio de questionários virtuais mediante equipamento eletrônico por intermédio do Google Forms. A amostra foi constituída por alunos dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Psicologia e Odontologia da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB) – Campus I, matriculados nos respectivos períodos: 7º, 8º, 9º e 10º participaram 224 estudantes, sendo a sua maioria do sexo feminino e do curso de Fisioterapia. Mediante a análise dos resultados obtidos, foram observados que os discentes apresentaram conhecimento sobre a interprofissionalidade, porém os mesmos anseiam pelo desenvolvimento de estratégias e projetos mais fortificados no âmbito na UEPB, a exemplo da criação de um componente curricular que proporcione a integralidade entre as profissões, bem como a disseminação e a formação de projetos de extensão e pesquisa que garanta a vivência da prática colaborativa. Portanto, é de extrema importância que a formação dos discentes sejam pautadas na interprofissionalidade, para assim contribuir com uma assistência mais qualificada ao usuário e a comunidade. Deste modo, o presente estudo, deve servir de estímulo para que outras pesquisas sejam realizadas, e assim, a temática sobre a formação e atuação interprofissional em saúde seja propagada e viabilize a efetividade de tal prática dos níveis de atenção à saúde tendo como pilar as competências colaborativas para repercutir em melhores condições gerias de saúde do usuário.
MANOVACUOMETRIA COMO PREDITOR NO SUCESSO DA EXTUBAÇÃO
Authors: Tavares Armando Jarib Gonçalves , Santana Blenda Alves , Da Silva Maisa Adriele Nalves , Souto Paulla Romyna Oliveira , Rodrigues Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro , Nascimento Neto Agrinazio Geraldo , Reis Geovane Rossone , De Almeida Thais Bezerra
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Na Unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) são submetidos pacientes em estado grave ou de risco, potencialmente recuperáveis, que exigem assistência ininterrupta. A ventilação mecânica (VM) invasiva é um dos pilares terapêuticos para tratamento de pacientes graves, em especial, os que apresentam insuficiência respiratória. A mensuração da força muscular respiratória é realizada com o uso de um manovacuômetro, este equipamento é apropriado para medir pressões positivas (manômetro) e pressões negativas (vacuômetro), consequentemente mensurando a força muscular inspiratória (PImáx) e expiratória (PEmáx). Em uma visão geral, a PImáx acima de 60 cmH2O podem ser considerados normais, valores entre 40 e 60 cmH2O podem indicar normalidade, a não ser que haja fraqueza visível de outros músculos e valores inferiores a 40 cmH2O indicam fadiga ou fraqueza muscular respiratório. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, realizada através de levantamento bibliográfico relacionado ao tema Manovacuometria como Preditor no Sucesso da Extubação. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos publicados a partir do ano 2010, teses, dissertações na língua portuguesa e estrangeira. RESULTADOS: Para dar início à pesquisa, buscou-se artigos nas bases de dados com os descritores mencionados, totalizando 72 publicações científicas que, a partir da leitura do título restaram 29, sendo os mesmos utilizados somente uma vez na base de dados que primeiro referenciou o artigo como critério para seleção. Realizada  leitura dos resumos, restaram 18 os quais, compõem essa revisão integrativa.DISCUSSOES: Os índices de Desmame da Ventilação Mecânica podem ser usados em populações homogêneas, embora a acurácia possa ser menor nessas do que em populações heterogêneas. A avaliação da PImáx e PEmáx como índice preditor de sucesso no desmame da ventilação mecânica é um procedimento rotineiramente realizado. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Foi possível observar nesse estudo que o uso da manovacuometria é eficaz para avaliar a força da musculatura respiratória através da PImáx e PEmáx de cada paciente, assim promovendo um aumento das taxas de sucesso das extubações. O processo de extubação sem uma avaliação eficaz pode gerar aumento de: reitubação, tempo de permanência na ventilação mecânica, taxa de mortalidade, dias de internações e gerando consequentemente um aumento de gastos hospitalares.
Rancang Bangun Website Lelang Mobil menggunakan Framework Codeigniter 3 pada PT.ABC
Authors: Surya Alfin Adi , Haromain Imam
Published: December 2023

Lelang adalah penjualan barang secara publik dengan penawaran lisan atau tertulis untuk mencapai harga tertinggi. PT.ABC merupakan perusahaan lelang yang bergerak di bidang lelang mobil. Kegiatan lelang yang dilakukan PT.ABC masih menggunakan cara konvensional. Sistem konvensional memiliki beberapa kekurangan di antaranya pencatatan yang manual, rentan hilang, dan peserta lelang wajib datang ke lokasi untuk membeli barang hasil lelang. Penelitian ini melakukan pembangunan website lelang mobil untuk meningkatkan efisiensi bisnis lelang. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter 3 dengan menggunakan basis data MySQL dan teknologi websocket yaitu Socket.IO. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan metode waterfall. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi di PT.ABC dan didapatkan data kebutuhan sistem lelang online, alur kegiatan lelang mobil dan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan peserta untuk mengikuti lelang. Pembangunan aplikasi digunakan sebuah konsep pemodelan yaitu UML. Aplikasi diuji dengan menggunakan user acceptance test dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 5 orang untuk admin dan 24 orang untuk front-end. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi sangat layak digunakan dan membantu proses berjalannya bisnis dengan hasil kuesioner website admin 93% dan website front-end 91,67%.
Penerapan K-Means dan Rank Order Centroid pada Proporsi Individu dengan Keterampilan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer
Authors: Nurfitriana Diana , Voutama Apriade
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang berlangsung begitu cepat mengakibatkan perubahan yang terus terjadi dan sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni dibutuhkan guna mendukung zaman yang kian berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan individu keterampilan teknologi informasi dan komputer di Indonesia berdasarkan wilayah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan K-Means clustering dan metode Rank Order Centroid, serta metode evaluasi clustering Davies-Bouldin Index untuk menilai akurasi. K-means clustering merupakan algoritma yang sederhana dan tidak membutuhkan target kelas. Terdapat kekurangan pada proses K-Means yaitu pada tahap penentuan centroid awal, maka dari itu digunakan metode ROC. Berdasarkan data yang diambil dari situs Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional tentang data proporsi individu usia 15-59 tahun dengan keterampilan TIK menurut provinsi selama rentang tahun 2017-2021 menghasilkan 3 cluster di antaranya adalah cluster tingkat tinggi terdapat 8 provinsi, cluster tingkat sedang terdapat 22 provinsi dan cluster tingkat rendah terdapat 4 provinsi dan didapatkan nilai evaluasi DBI sebesar 0,163625 yang mendekati 0, berarti kualitas akurasi dari hasil clustering baik. Berdasarkan hasil clustering dengan akurasi yang baik, penggunaan K-Means dapat dikombinasikan dengan ROC dan cukup efektif. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di wilayah dengan tingkat keterampilan teknologi informasi dan komputer yang rendah. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya, menggunakan algoritma clustering lain dan ROC sebagai perbandingan.
Analisis dan Perbandingan Tools Forensik menggunakan Metode NIST dalam Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Siber
Authors: Yuladi Achmad Iqbal , Indrayani Rini
Published: December 2023

Kasus Kejahatan siber di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan, pada masa pandemi COVID -19 seperti sekarang, masyarakat mengandalkan internet untuk melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari seperti kegiatan belajar mengajar, jual-beli online, kerja dari rumah, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itu kasus kejahatan siber di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan, salah satu contoh yang paling sering terjadi yaitu kasus Cyberbullying di berbagai jejaring social media dengan platform mobile, salah satunya WhatsApp Messanger. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis dan membandingkan hasil dari tools MOBILedit Forensic Express dan Magnet Axiom dengan menggunakan metode National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Metode tersebut dapat memudahkan proses investigasi pada skenario kasus yang ada pada penelitian ini. Peneliti juga akan membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh oleh kedua tools yang digunakan pada proses forensik ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada aplikasi WhatsApp Messanger menunjukkan tools Magnet Axiom sedikit lebih unggul dengan akurasi 81,8% dibandingkan MOBILedit Forensics Express 72,7% dalam kondisi objek Un-rooted.
Klasifikasi Jenis Burung menggunakan Metode Transfer Learning
Authors: Pane Yeremia Yosefan , Sihombing Jeremia Jordan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia dikenal karena kekayaan sumber daya alamnya yang melimpah, termasuk keberagaman fauna jenis burung yang dimiliki negara ini. Identifikasi dan klasifikasi jenis burung menjadi penting dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati serta untuk pengelolaan habitat yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang efisien dan akurat untuk mengidentifikasi jenis burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membandingkan arsitektur MobileNetV2 dengan arsitektur yang sudah pernah digunakan pada penelitian sebelumnya dalam mengenali jenis burung menggunakan pendekatan deep learning. Kami menggunakan pendekatan transfer learning yang memanfaatkan pengetahuan yang sudah ada dari model yang telah dilatih sebelumnya, dan mengombinasikannya dengan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasikan burung berdasarkan citra dengan total data gambar yaitu 95.376 data. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan arsitektur MobileNetV2, kami mencapai akurasi sebesar 96,4% dengan nilai loss sebesar 0,241. Dalam membandingkannya dengan arsitektur yang sudah pernah digunakan pada penelitian sebelumnya, hasil yang kami dapatkan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam akurasi dan efisiensi. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada setiap langkah adalah sekitar 646 ms. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan arsitektur MobileNetV2 dalam pendekatan transfer learning dengan CNN sangat efektif dalam melakukan klasifikasi jenis burung.
Structure of Mass-Yield Distributions of 232Th Photofission Product by Bremsstrahlung at Energy 17.5 MeV
Authors: O. Parlag Oleg , T. Maslyuk Vladimir , V. Oleynikov Eugene , Pylypchynets Igor , I. Lengye Alexander
Published: December 2023

Relevance. One of the most promising areas for studying the fission process is to investigate its features under the action of photon radiation, since the interaction of gamma quanta with the nucleus is completely electromagnetic with well-known characteristics. Information on the yields of 232Th nuclear photofission products is of particular interest from the standpoint of experimental and theoretical studies. The nucleus of this element is located on the border between pre-actinides and light actinides.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the structure of the mass distribution of yields of 232Th photofission products at a bremsstrahlung energy of 17.5 MeV (energy close to the threshold of the first-chance fission, where experimental data are not available).

Methods. 232Th photofission response was simulated on the electron accelerator of the Institute of Electron Physics NAS of Ukraine – M-30 microtron. The bremsstrahlung spectrum was modelled for the case of electron interaction (E=17.5 MeV) with a tantalum converter (1 mm) using the GEANT4 code 10.7. Yields of 232Th photofission products were measured by gamma-ray spectrometry. The yields of 232Th photofission products were modelled using the GEF 2020 / 1.1 and Talys 1.95 codes.

Results. The value of cumulative yields of 23 products (85mKr, 88Kr, 88Rb, 89Rb, 91Sr, 92Sr, 94Y, 95Zr, 97Nb, 99Mo, 101Tc, 131I, 132Te, 133I, 134Te, 135I, 138Cs, 139Ba, 140Ba, 141Ce, 142La, 143Ce, 146Ce) belonging to 22 isobaric mass chains (light: 85; 88; 89; 91; 92; 94; 95; 97; 99; 101, heavy: 131; 132; 133; 134; 135; 138; 139; 140; 141 ; 142; 143; 146 fragments) of the 232Th photofission was measured at a maximum bremsstrahlung energy of 17.5 MeV (average excitation energy ~ 11.3 MeV). The resulting mass distribution of heavy fragments indicates the presence of increased yields of products localized around mass 133-134, 138-139, and 143-144, which is associated with the influence of such a nuclear structure as the proximity of closed nuclear shells and the even-odd effect.

Conclusions. The measurement results indicate the presence of a fine structure in the resulting mass distribution of 232Th photofission product yields, which is manifested in increased yields of products localised in the mass regions 133-134, 138-139, and 143-144. The obtained theoretical output values calculated using the GEF 2020 / 1.1 and Talys 1.95 codes describe in general terms and predict the fine structure of the mass distribution of 232Th photofission products
Основні підходи та принципи формування здоров'язбережувального середовища закладу освіти
Authors: Бережна Т. І.
Published: December 2023

У статті наголошено на актуальності та необхідності формування здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища у закладах освіти. Зроблено огляд праць вчених, які присвячені проблемі формування здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища у закладах освіти. Сучасні наукові розвідки свідчать, що методологія формування здоров'язбережувального середовища закладу освіти висвітлюється різноаспектно. Метою даного дослідження стало обґрунтування основних підходів та принципів формування здоров'язбережувального середовища закладу освіти. Розглянуто наукові підходи формування здоров'язбережувального середовища закладу освіти. Автором розкрито змістове наповнення діяльнісного, системного, компетентнісного, особистісно орієнтованого, середовищного, синергетичного, міжсекторального підходів. Відзначено, що взаємодія зазначених підходів забезпечить комплексне вивчення проблеми щодо формування здоров'язбережувального середовища закладу освіти через взаємозв’язки, співпрацю, координацію дій та зусиль усіх зацікавлених у збереженні і зміцнені здоров’я дітей та молоді. З визначених провідних методологічних підходів випливають і принципи формування та ефективного функціонування здоров’язбережувального середовища освітнього середовища у закладах освіти. У статті розкрито сутність принципів гуманізму, дитиноцентризму, природо- та культуровідповідності, системності, відкритості, превентивності, діяльної опосередкованості у набутті позитивного соціального досвіду, технологізації. З’ясовано, що для формування здоров’язбережувального середовища у закладі освіти необхідні обґрунтовані наукові підходи, принципи, які застосовуватимуться у роботі педагогічного, учнівського та батьківського колективів.
Професійна культура вчителя як чинник створення інноваційного освітнього простору: управлінський аспект
Authors: Євсевська Н. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті розкрито управлінський аспект організації науково-методичної роботи в КЗО «НВО 136»ДМР як експериментального загальноосвітнього закладу «Школи формування професійної культури педагога-Школи майбутнього». Проаналізовано результативність використання форм, методів і підходів у експериментальній та управлінській діяльності. Виявлено, що модернізація освіти полягає у зміщенні акцентів від школи знань до школи компетентностей. У статті на основі аналізу наукових матеріалів та досвіду управлінської діяльності експериментального закладу освіти зі створення моделі розвитку професійної культури вчителя в системі сучасної освіти запропоновано шлях до створення інноваційного освітнього простору. Представлено аналіз і самооцінку відпрацьованої моделі професійної культури педагога Школи майбутнього. Метою дослідження стало наукове обґрунтування, окреслення шляхів формування й удосконалення професійної культури педагога, з досвіду роботи педагогічного колективу КЗО «НВО 136» ДМР. Проаналізовано формування інноваційного освітнього середовища НВО 136, здійснено спробу об’єктивної оцінки результатів створення організаційно-педагогічних умов формування професійної культури педагога. Обґрунтовано, що інноваційна діяльність педагогічного колективу формує інноваційну професійну культуру вчителя. Визначено, що в процесі експериментальної діяльності вчителі-фахівці можуть професійно застосовувати на практиці сучасні методи та форми навчання, вирішувати складні завдання та проблеми. В процесі реалізації експериментальної інноваційної політики НВО №136 щодо формування професійної культури вчителя створено нове освітнє середовище, що забезпечує реалізацію визначених законом про освіту умов розвитку. У процесі розробки принципів реалізації дослідження акцентовано увагу на необхідності формування внутрішніх ціннісних переконань, на критичне сприйняття дійсності. Підвищена увага до ціннісного поля вчителя і здобувача освіти та до процесу формування ціннісних орієнтирів. Батьки здобувачів освіти очікують від закладів освіти високої якості освітніх послуг, безпечних, комфортних умов для освітнього процесу, безперечного дотримання принципу дитиноцентризму. Єдиний спосіб реалізації вимог–функціонування інноваційного освітнього простору, безпечного, ефективного, комфортного. І роль педагога, його професійна культура, інноваційний, творчий підхід до освітньої діяльності–фундамент міцної сучасної освіти. Вчитель, що володіє інноваційною та методологічною професійною культурою, високо вмотивований на творчу працю, здатний на розбудову та реформування освіти в умовах Нової української школи.