bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENERAPAN METODE PERSEDIAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR (STUDI KASUS PADA CV. SINAR SAHABAT SEJATI)
Authors: Situmorang Dokman Marulitua , Dewi Inneke Silvia
Published: January 2024

Manajemen persediaan adalah elemen penting dalam rantai pasokan suatu perusahaan, terutama bagi perusahaan distributor seperti CV. Sinar Sahabat Sejati. Efisiensi dalam manajemen persediaan menjadi krusial untuk menghindari biaya penyimpanan yang tinggi dan kekurangan persediaan yang dapat menghambat operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan metode persediaan di CV. Sinar Sahabat Sejati dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan metode persediaan rata-rata selama 6 bulan yang stabil, pembatasan pesanan ke pabrik, serta strategi distribusi yang terstruktur. Hal ini telah meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggan. Namun, pengelolaan stok lama yang tidak lagi diproduksi memerlukan perhatian khusus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa CV. Sinar Sahabat Sejati telah berhasil menerapkan metode persediaan yang efektif, tetapi perlu memperkuat strategi pengelolaan stok lama. Penggunaan sistem perangkat lunak Oluchi memberikan dampak positif terhadap efisiensi operasional perusahaan. Saran yang diberikan termasuk memperkuat strategi promosi stok lama dan melanjutkan pemantauan serta evaluasi rutin terhadap sistem perangkat lunak.
ANALISIS LAGU BERTEMA AKUNTANSI “GALANG RAMBU ANARKI” DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Shirleen Jessica Patrisia , Puspitasari Ayu , Hijriah Amanah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis makna dan motivasi dibalik lagu bertema Akuntansi “Galang Rambu Anarki”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan tiga aspek, yaitu makna denotasi, makna konotasi, dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lagu “Galang Rambu Anarki” mengandung ketiga aspek semiotika Roland Barthes. Makna denotasi dari lagu ini menyampaikan kesulitan akibat dari inflasi yang terjadi sehingga anak-anak yang diisyarakatkan sebagai “Galang” mengalami kekurangan gizi. Makna konotatif lagu ini dimaknai oleh penulis lagu sebagai hubungan rakyat jelata dengan pemimpin negara dan mitos dalam lagu ini mengandung pesan bahwa kesulitan keuangan bukan halangan untuk membangun kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang.
Pengaruh Promosi, Mitra, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gofood
Authors: Yansen Albert , Indriani Dita
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi, Mitra, Dan Kualitas PelayananTerhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gofood secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode survei dengan populasi 125 siswa-siswi SMA Hang Tuah 1 Jakarta dari95 sebagai responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple randomsampling (pengambilan sampel secara acak). Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, ujikoefisien determinasi (R2), uji parsial (T), dan uji simultan (F) yang diolah menggunakanprogram Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 23. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa promosi, dan mitra berpengaruh positif dan signifikansi secara parsialterhadap kepuasan pelanggan sedangkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif terhadapkepuasaan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi, mitra, dan kualitaspelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh secara simultan (bersama-sama).Variabel mitra memiliki pengaruh secara dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI RUMAH DITINJAU DARI HARGA, LOKASI DAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Wijiastuti Retno Dewi , Mas Bria Yohanes Helfianus
Published: January 2024

The high level of population density causes the need for residential houses to also increase. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence consumers decisions in buying a house, in terms of price, location and income. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 90 people who have bought a house at KPR Putra Resident Malibela, Sorong City. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 20 application program. Meanwhile, the approach used in this research is quantitative and correlation methods. The results of the research show that price, location and income partiallyinfluence consumer decisions in buying a house. It is hoped that this research can become a basic reference or consideration for housing developers in determining the right marketing strategy or business strategy so that it can meet the needs, tastes and desires of consumers.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Umpan Ikan Sepat (Trichogaster sp) dan Ikan Pantau (Rasbora argyrotaenia) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Rawai di Sungai Muara Nikum Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Riau
Authors: Perdana Hass Kharisma Putra , Zain Jonny , Nasution Polaris
Published: January 2024

Umpan ikan menduduki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas tangkapan ikan di perairan umum.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat umpan ikan hidup yang terbaik untuk alat tangkap rawai dari dua jenis umpan yaitu ikan sepat (Trichogaster sp.) dan ikan pantau (Rasbora argyrotaenia) di sungai Muara Nikum Rambah Hilir Kabupaten Rokan Hulu, Riau. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan alat tangkap rawai selama 10 hari pada malam hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan hasil tangkapan rawai yang menggunakan umpan ikan pantau (Rasbora argyrotaenia) berjumlah 23 ekor dengan berat total 8,42 kg dengan nilai hook rate rata-rata 2,3%. Sedangkan hasil tangkapan ikan sepat (Trichogaster sp.) berjumlah 22 ekor, dengan berat total 15,51 kg dengan nilai hook rate rata-rata 2,2%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan jenis umpan memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah tangkapan rawai (Mini Long line) di Sungai Muara Nikum.
Kontroversi Yuridis dalam Mi 6: 1-8
Authors: Dapi David
Published: January 2024

This article will discuss the juridical controversy in Mi 6:1-8. This theme is in the theological exegesis method, where the text is examined from linguistic, social context and theological angles. In this article it is found that the leaders displayed arbitrary and unjust behaviour, the priests failed in their sacred duties, and the prophets did not convey the truth. Within this context, the reader encounters two significant theological principles: first, human leaders should submit to God's authority, embodying true kingship, and second, the role of human leaders is to guide people towards a closer communion with God. These are the expectations placed upon them. This critique of the prophets is particularly evident in the opening section of chapter 6, where God expresses His grievances, expectations, and impending judgments against His people, the Israelites. To sum up, micah 6:1-8 contains God's moral and religious requirements directed at Israel. The dispute outlined in Micah 6:1-8, a recurring theme in Old Testament prophetic literature, is known as a "rîb." In this passage, Micah conveys God's conditions for reestablishing justice in their relationship with Him. The conclusion of this passage highlights a few essential religious and civil actions necessary for restoring their connection with God. It serves as a reminder to Israel of the genuine religious tradition embodied in the Torah. Through the prophet Micah, God called upon Israel to seek reconciliation and return to their true faith
ANALYZING PARENTS’ CONTRIBUTION IN DEVELOPING STUDY HABIT AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Dr. M. Nadeem Shehzad  , Hira Attique
Published: January 2024

This study was design to find out the effects of parents’ education in developing study habits among students at university level. Population of this study was all the students at University of Sahiwal. The research concludes that on the basis of fathers and mother’s qualification there is difference in time management, self-motivation and notes taking and consensus in planning study and self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of locality there is difference in time management, self-motivation, notes taking and planning study and consensus in self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of gender there is consensus in time management, self-motivation, notes taking, planning study and self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of overall Mean scores there is positive role of parents in developing study habits.
HOW PARENTS’ EDUCATION EFFECTS STUDY HABITS OF STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Dr. Rana Abdul Shakoor  , Anila Yasin
Published: January 2024

This study was design to find out the effects of parents’ education in developing study habits among students at university level. Population of this study was all the students at University of Okara. The research concludes that on the basis of fathers and mother’s qualification there is difference in time management, self-motivation and notes taking and consensus in planning study and self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of locality there is difference in time management, self-motivation, notes taking and planning study and consensus in self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of gender there is consensus in time management, self-motivation, notes taking, planning study and self-assessment. The research concludes that on the basis of overall Mean scores there is positive role of parents in developing study habits.
THE FIRST ENCOUNTER EFFECT
Authors: JOHRAWANSHI ANJANI
Published: January 2024

“The First Encounter Effect” is not just a book; it’s a journey into the heart of human connection. I delve into the psychology behind first impressions, offering you a deep understanding of the subtle cues that shape meaningful interactions. Through extensive research and real-world examples, I have curated a guide that goes beyond mere conversation skills, equipping you with the tools needed to navigate the intricate landscape of relationships and achieve your goals.
Regional Cluster Policies in Germany - A Multi-Level Governance Perspective on Policy Learning
Authors: Kiese Matthias
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

14885Despite common reference to the cluster concept and some signs ofpolicy convergence, cluster policies differ markedly, reflectingindustry characteristics and institutional differences at variousspatial scales, or levels of governance. This paper uses the caseof Germany to illustrate the variety of regional cluster policiesin a federal state. It particularly focuses on the relations,interdependencies and divisions of labour between four levels ofgovernance. Policy learning can be observed either within orbetween regions and levels of governance, and the evidence showsthat path-dependent incremental learning dominates whileinterregional learning is restricted to certain windows ofopportunity.

International audience
Realization of Drying System with the Addition of Blowers to Support the Sustainability of Local Food Industry in Tambon Tunong Village, North Aceh
Authors: Awanis Ilmi  , Zulkifli  , Salmiyah  , Rima dhinta dewi astuti
Published: January 2024

The spices that are usually available in the Aceh market itself are still wet, therefore special processing is needed to create instant seasoning powder that is easy and practical in its presentation. This community service activity aims to provide solutions to partners in processing instant cooking spices from Acehnese spices. The technology used is Drying Blower Oven Technology as an easy, practical cooking spice processing technology made from natural spices. RECEH (Rempah Khas Aceh) product will also be carried out requirements worthy of being seen by testing water content tests and organoleptic test to match product marketing standard. This dedication is expected to improve the economy of spice farmers and also introduce Acehnese specialties to various regions domestically and abroad.
Development of Vacuum Hydrodistillation Technology in Citronella Oil Distillation (Cymbopogonnardus) as an Effort to Improve The Economy of the People of Blang Poroh Village, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Syafruddin  , Reza Fauzan  , Nurul Izza  , Atiqah Aida
Published: January 2024

Fragrant lemongrass oil is one of the products of non-timber forest products (HHBK) and is commercially obtained from the distillation of the leaves of the citronella plant (Cymbopogonnardus). Fragrant lemongrass leaves are one of the raw materials to obtain vegetable oil in the form of essential oils. Essential oils are the main components consisting of geraniol and citronellal arrangements. The essential oil extract process can be done by various methods, one of which is the Vacuum Distillation method. The Vacuum Distillation Method is carried out using a vacuum pump as a pressure guard and the boiling point of the distillation process does not exceed the temperature of the boiling point of water, which is 1000C, so that the oil produced is maintained purity. The Vacuum Hydrodistillation Process of citronella is carried out for 3, 5, and 7 hours with each treatment using raw materials of random and whole cut sizes. The essential oil products produced are analyzed in the form of yield, density, refractive index and oil composition analysis with GC-MS. The best essential oil results from citronella were obtained under operating conditions with random cut samples and a distillation time of 5 hours. Where the yield produced is 0.17% with a refractive index of 1.41570 and a density of 0.92735 gr / ml.
Utilization of the Abandoned Pond for African Catfish Farming to Improve the Economy of the People of Northwest Hagu Village, Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sariadi  , Reza Fauzan  , Zulkifli  , Suryani
Published: January 2024

Northwest Hagu Village is one of the fishing villages in the Lhokseumawe City Area. In this village, there are also several ponds that are not productive (sleeping land) and only wild weeds grow throughout the pond. This community service activity  aims to provide solutions by managing ponds into productive ponds by cultivatingcatfish training fishing communities to increase the economic income of the coastal communitiesofNorthwest Haguvillage with good cultivation techniques and maintaining pond water quality so that it is not polluted. So, that good harvests are obtained and marketable and increase economic income and welfare of community partnergroups. Thisactivity stage begins with a survey of environmental conditions and equipment, designing and manufacturing floating net cages,providing technical counselling/guidance to partners and conducting a thorough evaluation of the implementation of PKMM and the results achieved.
Production of Youcare Hand Sanitizer with Chitosan as Antibacterial Active Ingredient in Blangcrum Village
Authors: Nurhanifa  , Een Setiawati  , Rika Annisa
Published: January 2024

Keeping hands clean from viruses and bacteria is the easiest way to prevent disease transmission. Apart from washing hands with soap, using hand sanitizer products without water or hand sanitizers is also recommended. The purpose of the dedication is to manufacture antibacterial hand sanitizer products which are dominated by natural active ingredients, namely chitosan and Vitamin E moisturizing ingredients which are soft, safe and comfortable for users, and smell good because they contain essential oil. The presence of Chitosan reduces the alcohol content which is too strong but provides more effectiveness for its antimicrobial properties. Hand sanitizers usually contain alcohol, for example, ethanol, as an active substance that works as an antiseptic. Other ingredients are water, fragrance, and glycerin. The use of alcohol as the main antibacterial agent in hand sanitizers can have negative effects on users, including irritation to the hands down to the throat and can even cause digestive disorders. , comfortable and of course affordable by all levels of society. There are two hand sanitizers, namely hand sanitizer gel and hand sanitizer spray. The targeted output of this community service program can increase the productivity and efficiency of handsanitizer production and proposed intellectual property (IP) in the form of patents and trademarks.
Research on Green Financial Services and Rural Revitalization under the "Dual Carbon" Goal: Take Xuancheng City as an Example
Authors: Wang Zhiqi , Zhang Zhuo , Qian Jinyu , Yang Jiaming , Li Deyu
Published: January 2024

The path of green financial services for rural revitalization is a booster to achieve the goal of "green development, circular development, and low-carbon development". Although it has broad prospects and initial results, this path is not yet sound and there are still many constraints and bottlenecks. Based on the existing literature and data and the collection of relevant data, this project will provide a positive impact on Anhui from three aspects: supporting green financial services, constraints and solutions Xuancheng City conducts field research. Learn from the local government and residents about the details and deficiencies of the implementation of green financial services and rural revitalization, collect the data we need through questionnaire surveys, establish a model analysis of the data, and give policy suggestions based on the local development situation, so as to actively promote the local area innovation in green finance. It will also optimize the rural revitalization system of green financial services, improve the feasibility of its implementation, promote the use of green financial technology products according to local conditions, and promote the development of rural revitalization in the direction of green and sustainable development across the country.
Green GDP Accounting and Green Economic Efficiency Analysis in Yunnan Province under the Double Carbon Background: Based on the Three-Stage DEA-Malmquist Model
Authors: Liu Qitao
Published: January 2024

In the efforts to practice the dual carbon national strategic objectives under the premise, this paper takes Yunnan Province as the research object, firstly constructed the green GDP evaluation index system, on this basis, the use of entropy method to calculate the green GDP value and ECI index of Yunnan Province, the development of Yunnan Province on the economy and resources and environment between each other was briefly studied; then through the above data to further select the green economic efficiency input-output index application of three-stage DEA-Malmquist model of green total factor productivity in Yunnan Province to calculate and analyze, obtain the five-year green economic efficiency level of Yunnan Province; finally through a large number of data analysis of technical progress index is the most important factor affecting the green economic efficiency of Yunnan Province, and give appropriate countermeasures and suggestions.
Standardization Research on Scientific and Technological Archives Management in the Information Environment
Authors: Liang Wei , Liu Shuang , Jiang Chengyin
Published: January 2024

With the advent of the information age, characterized by the rapid development of technology and the explosive growth of information, the management of scientific and technological archives faces unprecedented challenges. As a vital carrier of scientific innovation, technological research and development, and knowledge dissemination, the quality of management of scientific and technological archives directly impacts the effective utilization of scientific resources and the advancement of innovation processes. Therefore, in the information environment, how to standardize the management of scientific and technological archives, improve management efficiency, and ensure the integrity and security of archives, has become an urgent issue. Standardization, as an important means of modern management, plays an irreplaceable role in the management of scientific and technological archives. It helps make the management of scientific and technological archives more standardized and scientific, contributes to improving work efficiency in archive management, and facilitates the sharing and dissemination of scientific and technological archives, driving scientific progress and innovation. Hence, standardization of scientific and technological archives management in the information environment is a complex and arduous task, requiring efforts from multiple aspects, including strengthening collaboration, focusing on talent cultivation, and continuously updating and perfecting the standard system. Only in this way can the full value of scientific and technological archives be realized, driving scientific progress and innovation, and contributing to the sustainable development of human society.
Improving The Cultivation Of Innovation Ability Of University Students Through Open Laboratories
Authors: Sun Lifei
Published: January 2024

This paper discusses how to improve the cultivation of college students' innovative ability through open laboratories. Firstly, it introduces the concept and advantages of open laboratories, then analyzes in detail the role of open laboratories in the cultivation of college students' innovation ability, and finally puts forward specific measures to improve college students' innovation ability through open laboratories. Through the implementation of these measures, we aim to improve students' innovation and practice ability, independent learning ability, practical operation ability and comprehensive quality, in order to adapt to the demand for software engineering professionals under the background of new engineering disciplines.
Peran Guru PAI dalam Membentuk Karakter Religius Siswa
Authors: Muh Yusuf  , Rizal Awaludin  , Eko Nursalim
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the influence of globalisation so that the lack of religious character in public elementary schools. One of the formal education institutions that hold religious character cultivation activities is public elementary school 011, North Sangatta sub-district, East Kutai district. This research method is qualitative field with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. Character cultivation has an important meaning in the field of education, especially in relation to religious character. Therefore, this article aims to explore the impact of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' religious character. This research uses a qualitative approach, focusing on understanding the distinctive features of the phenomenon, including causes, effects, relationships, and all intrinsic factors. The article explores how the role of Islamic Education teachers in shaping students' religious character is exemplified through the exemplary work of the teachers themselves and the implementation of habituation programmes at school, which contribute to the development of strong religious values among students.
Membangun Karakter Mulia: Pendekatan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dalam Pendidikan Akhlak Anak di Keluarga
Authors: Syukri Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan merupakan sarana yang paling penting dan utama untuk melakukan suatu perubahan secara mendasar dan sampai pada akar-akarnya. Pendidikan tidak hanya sekedar tentang pengembangan dari aspek intelektual, namun juga tentang pengembangan aspek-aspek lainnya seperti karakter. Karakter ialah sifat yang tertanam dalam jiwa, yang dengannya lahirlah berbagai macam perbuatan baik atau buruk, tanpa membutuhkan pemikiran dan pertimbangan. Dewasa ini, penanaman karakter mulia pada anak sangat diperlukan, hal ini karena krisis karakter, yakni penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh anak remaja. Penyimpangan tidak lagi tentang tawuran, namun lebih parah seperti mengkonsumsi narkoba, seks bebas, malas beribadah, munculnya sikap antisosial, tidak menghormati guru, melawan orang tua, dan sebagainya. Tentu ini menjadi tantangan bagi orang tua dalam menanamkan karakter pada anak. Sehingga Al-Qur’an dan hadits sebagai sumber rujukan yang utama dalam menanamkan karakter tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an dan hadits memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam membangun karakter mulia pada anak,  yakni melalui pendidikan akhlak di lingkungan keluarga. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui cara Luqman mendidik anaknya dengan menjadikan dirinya sebagai suri tauladan yang baik bagi anaknya serta hadits Nabi saw tentang metode-metode pendidikan akhlak. Pesan-pesan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber utama bagi orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan akhlak kepada anak.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Karakter, Akhlak, Al-Qur’an, Hadits
Pemikiran Muhammad Quraish Shihab Tentang Nikah Siri
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Basir  , Nurul Ainun Azisah  , Elisa Rani  , Muh Fasral Hafid  , Nurhikma  , Muhammad Fatur Anggara  , Eko Nursalim
Published: January 2024

Quraish Shihab revealed a pattern of unregistered marriages, namely that marriages are not approved by religion, nor are they sanctioned by the marriage law. In addition, the Prophet advised those who were married to have a walimah party, even if they only invited a certain number of people for a meal of one goat. He is an Indonesian cleric whose thinking tends  to  be  in  the  field  of  interpretation  and knowledge  of  the  Al-Qur'an.  However,  in  its  development,  M. Quraish Shihab began to enter the realm of Islamic law by answering Islamic legal problems and was then published by a publisher with the character al-as'ilah wa al-answer. In researching M, Quraish Shihab,  the  author  conducted  library research  in  the  form  of  his works using a content analysis approach, namely trying to understand and analyze data related to unregistered marriages, with this approach the author hopes to find a conclusion about thoughts M. Quraish Shihab. M. Quraish Shihab is of the opinion that a marriage without a registered marriage can result in a sin for the perpetrator because it violates the provisions set by the government and the DPR (Ulil Amri). He took the legal basis regarding sirri  marriage by using contextualization of school of thought thinking, and using the qiyas method in Surah Al-Baqarah, the rules of Islamic fiqh sad az-zari'ah, as well as KHI and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This research is qualitative research, namely descriptive-analytic library research. The author collects information through reading books and other primary and secondary materials relevant to the research topic. The author adopts normative juridical methodology in this research.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Pada Mahasiswa Di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Ria Ria Susanti , Rosa Bella Napitupulu
Published: January 2024

Religious moderation education does not only specify how to behave when different religions, but also focuses on how to behave with the same religion. Therefore this study aims to explore the understanding of  Students in Rasyidiyah Khalidiyah Amuntai  Islamic High School (STAI) South Kalimantan on the basic concepts, principles, and character values of religious moderation through analysis of Islamic Religious Education Materials and through interviews. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects were STAI Rakha Amuntai students. Research result; that STAI Rakha Amuntai students' understanding of basic concepts, principles and character values of  religious moderation has been illustrated through their process of analyzing Islamic Religious Education Materials and through interviews. However, the fact is that in their daily lives there is still behavior that goes beyond the principles and values of religious moderation, as can be seen in their circle of friends, this means that they not yet have the principles of equality or musawah. And the results of the analysis of the Islamic Religious Education Materials (PAI), the students agreed that the PAI Material contains the character value of religious moderation, because the basis of PAI material is the Al-Qur'an, which in it calls for a fair attitude (QS. Annisa: 58), balance (QS. Al-Hajj: 60), and tolerance (QS. Al-Baqarah: 256).
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Fikih Materi Puasa Dengan Model Pembelajaran The Power Of Two Di MTsN 7 Tabalong
Authors: Muhammad Yusran  , Alfisah Iriani  , Hasan Hasan
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted because of the desire to improve student learning outcomes in fiqh subjects. The type of research used is two-cycle class action research. To be able to determine student learning outcomes, tests, observations, documentation, and reflections were carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in student learning outcomes. The subject of the research was class VIII C MTsN 7 Tabalong students in the 2023/2024 academic year totalling 32. The object of research on Fiqh learning outcomes on fasting material through The Power Of Two methods. This study found that student learning outcomes increased, as evidenced by the value of student learning outcomes starting from before the action, students who completed the KKM were 12 students, or 36%, and those who were not completed were 20 students or 64%. In cycle I, the percentage of students who achieved KKM was 25 students or 80% and those who were not complete were 7 students or 20%. Furthermore, in cycle II the percentage of students who have reached the KKM score is 32 students or 100%.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Umat
Authors: Zanuar Anwari  , Ahmad Abrar  , Gustang Gustang , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Titi Prihatin  , Eko Nursalim
Published: January 2024

One of the forms of worship ordered by Allah SWT is waqf, which in Islamic law means holding something for future use. Waqf is always expected to improve human welfare, therefore waqf must be maximized to achieve it. This research aims to find out how people living in Jalan Dayung 4, Sangata can live better if waqf management is optimized. To collect data in the field, this research uses interviews and documentation methods. In addition, a qualitative data analysis approach is used to collect and analyze data by starting from specific questions or facts to produce general conclusions. The results of the study show that optimizing productive waqf management can be done in several ways, one of which is by conducting partnerships. That is, the nadzir institution must carry out business cooperation between investors and capital owners who have an interest and similarity in doing waqf. Examples of partnerships that can be done are business investments with non-financial institutions and individual investments with sufficient capital.
On the control and supervisory functions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Authors: Uvarov Aleksandr Anatol'evich , Iakovlev-Chernyshev Vasilii Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the functions of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, special attention is paid to the control and supervisory function. The purpose of the study is to identify defects in regulatory legal acts that fix the list and content of the functions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, as well as to find ways to correct them. The research methodology is based on systematic and complex approaches, includes a set of general scientific and private scientific research methods, including methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system-structural, logical, formal legal, etc. The authors analyzed a set of legal acts regulating the organizational and legal aspects of the implementation of the functions of the Ministry of Justice of Russia. According to the results of the study, the following main results were obtained: the imperfections of the Regulations on the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation were revealed, including the confusion of the concepts of "functions", "powers", "area of jurisdiction", going beyond the functions of the Ministry of Justice of Russia to the level of discretion of the federal legislator, as well as insufficient specification of the powers of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in areas of the legal organization of local self-government; the author's classification is proposed, which allows improving the situation on the basis of systematization and clarification of the content of the functions performed by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; the peculiarities of the implementation of the control and supervisory function of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation in relation to various subjects of law subject to verification are revealed; it is substantiated that the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, together with the Federal Notary Chamber, should eliminate contradictions between the Code of Professional Ethics of notaries and the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. The conclusions and results obtained can be used in the activities of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, when conducting further legal research in the field of public law.
Sewing technologies as interdisciplinary innovations in architecture
Authors: Safonova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

The article explores interdisciplinary approaches in architecture related to the use of sewing and textile production technologies. The main technological processes of manufacturing sewing and textile products, as well as adapted sewing production technologies in research prototypes and real buildings and structures made of wood are considered. The research is conducted on the basis of an interdisciplinary approach, involving knowledge from the history of architecture, applied arts and design, information technology and engineering. Special attention is paid to the experimental work of the University of Stuttgart, where automated production processes are used to create experimental architectural prototypes from multilayer wooden veneer. As a result of the study, three main stages of technological processes for the manufacture of garments were identified, which can be adapted for the manufacture of architectural objects. It is demonstrated that an interdisciplinary approach using sewing and textile technologies leads to a revision of techniques and methods in the fields of construction engineering, automation, digital manufacturing and materials science. Experimental prototypes and structures not only have efficient and resource-saving qualities, but also have a high level of architectural and artistic solutions. The use of sewing technologies opens up new opportunities for creating innovative and unique forms and designs in architecture.
Development of video control system training stand
Authors: Martynov Artur Mikhailovich
Published: January 2024

The article focuses on the process of teaching students technical aspects of video surveillance systems in the course "Technical Means of Security". The main attention is paid to the methods of developing professional competencies related to installation and configuration of equipment, mastering video surveillance software and mastering the application of facial recognition technologies. The article describes laboratory work in detail, starting from the theoretical basis laid at the beginning of the course to practical skills such as connecting cameras, configuring programs and creating databases for identifying individuals. The learning process includes preparation and analysis of theoretical material, performance of laboratory works, as well as testing and evaluation of the obtained results. The result is to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of video surveillance systems and practical skills relevant for their future careers in security and use in everyday life. The research methodology in the article combines theoretical learning and practical laboratory work. It includes the steps of connecting video monitoring cameras, configuring software and facial recognition algorithms. Students gained experience with real equipment and programs, which contributed to deep learning of the material and development of practical skills. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the integrated approach to teaching students how to use video surveillance systems, including technical aspects of connecting the equipment, configuring software and face recognition algorithms. This approach provides not only theoretical training, but also practical mastery of skills, which is innovative in the context of security technology education programs. The findings of the article emphasize the importance of practical training in student learning. It is shown that real-life experience with equipment and programs significantly improves the quality of education and readiness of students for future professional activities. The article emphasizes that modern education in the field of security systems requires the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, thus providing comprehensive training of specialists in this important and relevant field.
Heavy ion single event effect in double-trench SiC metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors
Authors: Li Yang-Fan , Guo Hong-Xia , Zhang Hong , Bai Ru-Xue , Zhang Feng-Qi , Ma Wu-Ying , Zhong Xiang-Li , Li Ji-Fang , Lu Xiao-Jie ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China,   Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China,   State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application of Electronic Component, CEPREI, Guangzhou 510610, China
Published: January 2024

In this paper, experiments on 208 MeV Ge ion irradiation with different source-drain bias voltages are carried out for the double-trench SiC metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors, and the physical mechanism of the single event effect is analyzed. The experimental results show that the drain leakage current of the device increases more obviously with the increase of the initial bias voltage during irradiation. When the bias voltage is 400 V during irradiation, the device has a single event burned at a fluence of 9×104 ion/cm2, and when the bias voltage is 500 V, the device has a single event burned at a fluence of 3×104 ion/cm2, so when the LET value is 37.3 MeV·cm2/mg, the SEB threshold of DUT does not exceed 400 V, which is lower than 34 % of the rated operational voltage. The post gate-characteristics test results show that the leakage current of the device with a bias voltage of 100 V does not change significantly during irradiation. When the bias voltage is 200 V, the gate leakage and the drain leakage of the device both increase, so do they when the bias voltage is 300 V, which is positively related to bias voltage. In order to further analyze the single particle effect mechanism of device, the simulation is conducted by using TCAD tool. The simulation results show that at low bias voltage, the heavy ion incident device generates electron-hole pairs, the electrons are quickly swept out, and the holes accumulate at the gate oxygen corner under the effect of the electric field, which combines the source-drain bias voltage, leading to the formation of leakage current channels in the gate oxygen layer. The simulation results also show that at high bias voltage, the electrons generated by the incident heavy ion move towards the junction of the N– drift layer and the N+ substrate under the effect of the electric field, which further increases the electric field strength and causes significant impact ionization. The local high current density generated by the impact ionization and the load large electric field causes the lattice temperature to exceed the melting point of silicon carbide, causing single event burnout. This work provides a reference and support for studying the radiation effect mechanism and putting silicon carbide power devices into aerospace applications.
The acetylase activity of Cdu1 regulates bacterial exit from infected cells by protecting Chlamydia effectors from degradation
Authors: Bastidas Robert J. , Kędzior Mateusz , Davidson Robert K. , Walsh Stephen C. , Dolat Lee , Sixt Barbara S. , Pruneda Jonathan N. , Coers Jörn , Valdivia Raphael H.
Published: January 2024

Many cellular processes are regulated by ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Pathogens can regulate eukaryotic proteolysis through the delivery of proteins with de-ubiquitinating (DUB) activities. The obligate intracellular pathogen
Chlamydia trachomatis
secretes Cdu1 (ChlaDUB1), a dual deubiquitinase and Lys-acetyltransferase, that promotes Golgi remodeling and survival of infected host cells presumably by regulating the ubiquitination of host and bacterial proteins. Here we determined that Cdu1’s acetylase but not its DUB activity is important to protect Cdu1 from ubiquitin-mediated degradation. We further identified three
C. trachomatis
proteins on the pathogen-containing vacuole (InaC, IpaM, and CTL0480) that required Cdu1‘s acetylase activity for protection from degradation and determined that Cdu1 and these Cdu1-protected proteins are required for optimal egress of
Chlamydia
from host cells. These findings highlight a non-canonical mechanism of pathogen-mediated protection of virulence factors from degradation after their delivery into host cells and the coordinated regulation of secreted effector proteins.
Comparative Brain-Wide Mapping of Isoflurane and Ketamine-Activated Nuclei and Functional Networks
Authors: Hu Yue , Qi Jiangtao , Zhang Zhao , luo Mengqiang , Wang Yingwei
Published: January 2024

Ketamine (KET) and isoflurane (ISO) are two widely used general anesthetics, yet their distinct and shared neurophysiological mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of KET and ISO effects on c-Fos expression across the brain, utilizing hierarchical clustering and c-Fos-based functional network analysis to evaluate the responses of individual brain regions to each anesthetic. Our findings demonstrate that KET significantly activates cortical and subcortical arousal-promoting nuclei, with the temporal association areas (TEa) serving as a hub node, corroborating the top-down general anesthesia theory for dissociative anesthesia. In contrast, ISO activates the nuclei in the hypothalamus and brainstem, with the locus coeruleus (LC) as a hub node, implying a bottom-up mechanism for anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Notably, the coactivation of arousal-related nuclei, analgesia-related, neuroendocrine-related nuclei (e.g., prelimbic area (PL) and infralimbic areas (ILA), and the anterior paraventricular nucleus (aPVT), Edinger-Westphal nucleus (EW), locus coeruleus (LC), parabrachial nucleus (PB), solitary tract nucleus (NTS) by both anesthetics underscores shared features such as unconsciousness, analgesia, and autonomic regulation, irrespective of their specific molecular targets. In conclusion, our results emphasize the distinct actions of KET and ISO while also uncovering the commonly activated brain regions, thus contributing to the advancement of our understanding of the mechanisms underlying general anesthesia.
Cell type-specific cis-regulatory divergence in gene expression and chromatin accessibility revealed by human-chimpanzee hybrid cells
Authors: Wang Ban , Starr Alexander L. , Fraser Hunter B.
Published: January 2024

Although gene expression divergence has long been postulated to be the primary driver of human evolution, identifying the genes and genetic variants underlying uniquely human traits has proven to be quite challenging. Theory suggests that cell type-specific
cis
-regulatory variants may fuel evolutionary adaptation due to the specificity of their effects. These variants can precisely tune the expression of a single gene in a single cell type, avoiding the potentially deleterious consequences of
trans
-acting changes and non-cell type-specific changes that can impact many genes and cell types, respectively. It has recently become possible to quantify human-specific
cis
-acting regulatory divergence by measuring allele-specific expression in human-chimpanzee hybrid cells—the product of fusing induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells of each species
in vitro
. However, these
cis
-regulatory changes have only been explored in a limited number of cell types. Here, we quantify human-chimpanzee
cis
-regulatory divergence in gene expression and chromatin accessibility across six cell types, enabling the identification of highly cell type-specific
cis
-regulatory changes. We find that cell type-specific genes and regulatory elements evolve faster than those shared across cell types, suggesting an important role for genes with cell type-specific expression in human evolution. Furthermore, we identify several instances of lineage-specific natural selection that may have played key roles in specific cell types, such as coordinated changes in the
cis
-regulation of dozens of genes involved in neuronal firing in motor neurons. Finally, using novel metrics and a machine learning model, we identify genetic variants that likely alter chromatin accessibility and transcription factor binding, leading to neuron-specific changes in the expression of the neurodevelopmentally important genes
FABP7
and
GAD1
. Overall, our results demonstrate that integrative analysis of
cis
-regulatory divergence in chromatin accessibility and gene expression across cell types is a promising approach to identify the specific genes and genetic variants that make us human.
Associations of Combined Phenotypic Aging and Genetic Risk with Incident Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bian Lijun , Ma Zhimin , Fu Xiangjin , Ji Chen , Wang Tianpei , Yan Caiwang , Dai Juncheng , Ma Hongxia , Hu Zhibin , Shen Hongbing , Wang Lu , Zhu Meng , Jin Guangfu
Published: January 2024

Age is the most important risk factor for cancer, but aging rates are heterogeneous across individuals. We explored a new measure of aging-Phenotypic Age (PhenoAge)-in the risk prediction of site-specific and overall cancer.Using Cox regression models, we examined the association of Phenotypic Age Acceleration (PhenoAgeAccel) with cancer incidence by genetic risk group among 374,463 participants from the UK Biobank. We generated PhenoAge using chronological age and 9 biomarkers, PhenoAgeAccel after subtracting the effect of chronological age by regression residual, and an incidence weighted overall cancer polygenic risk score (CPRS) based on 20 cancer site-specific polygenic risk scores (PRSs).Compared with biologically younger participants, those older had a significantly higher risk of overall cancer, with hazard ratios (HRs) of 1.22 (95% confidence interval, 1.18-1.27) in men, 1.26 (1.22-1.31) in women, respectively. A joint effect of genetic risk and PhenoAgeAccel was observed on overall cancer risk, with HRs of 2.29 (2.10-2.51) for men and 1.94 (1.78-2.11) for women with high genetic risk and older PhenoAge compared with those with low genetic risk and younger PhenoAge. PhenoAgeAccel was negatively associated with the number of healthy lifestyle factors (Beta = -1.01 in men,
P
< 0.001; Beta = -0.98 in women,
P
< 0.001).Within and across genetic risk groups, older PhenoAge was consistently related to an increased risk of incident cancer with adjustment for chronological age and the aging process could be retarded by adherence to a healthy lifestyle.