bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION: THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS AND IMPROVEMENT RETROSPECTIVE
Authors:   Institute for Further Professional Education of Social Workers, Nikonova O.V.
Published: December 2022

In the light of the ongoing changes in the economic, political and social spheres, the topic of social protection is more relevant and in demand than ever. Scientists, practitioners and the author face the task of rethinking social protection, its theoretical and conceptual provisions in the conditions of the existing reality and, as a result, the need to consider the periods of its development, identify emerging trends, and develop new periods and approaches. In periodical scientific socio-economic publications, social protection is usually considered in the context or composition of social policy. Social protection of the population is an integral part of the social policy of any state and plays an important role in society. There are very few scientific studies on the evolution of the formation of the social protection system of the population, taking into account historical and socio-economic periods of development in Russia. Moreover, the regional aspects of its formation and development remain insufficiently studied. The subject of the study is economic and social relations arising in connection with the rethinking of social protection, and its theoretical and conceptual provisions in the conditions of the existing reality. The purpose of the work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of social protection, a retrospective of its development, identification of developing trends, and development of new periods and approaches. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of social protection in the light of ongoing changes in the economic, political and social spheres. The scientific novelty consists in the development of approaches to the analysis of the system of social assistance and support during the formation and development of market relations in the Russian Federation (1990 – present). The research methods are analysis, systematization, synthesis, induction, deduction, and modeling. At the same time, a modern multifaceted and multilevel model of the social protection system of the population with private-state forms of support and assistance is presented. The research results: the author presents the periodization of the formation and development of the social assistance and support system, which is considered in chronological order and is associated with the adoption of fundamental legislative and regulatory legal acts in this area, as well as certain historical events. The author concludes that the modern model of social protection of the population is imperfect and the process of its reform has not been completed, since the realities of public life are constantly changing, new challenges are emerging that force the social protection system to look for new forms, types, and response mechanisms.
BALANCE OF LABOR RESOURCES: TRADITIONAL AND MODERN METHODS OF CALCULATION AND FORMATION
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kashepov A.V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to show that the traditional interdisciplinary economic, demographic and macroeconomic method of forming the balance of the labor resources works reliably in modern conditions, allowing linking and verifying official demographic and macroeconomic forecasts, including the size, structure of the working-age population and the gross domestic product production, finding vulnerabilities and contradictions in these forecasts, develop warning forecasts about possible risks. The task of the paper is to identify the possibilities of the balance of labor resources for the analysis of the social and labor situation in the context of macroeconomic processes in order to regulate employment and unemployment in the country or regions. The research methods are the analysis of scientific literature, statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), and materials of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. The results of a review of the methodology for analyzing and forecasting balances of labor resources are presented. One of the practical results of the study is a simple and transparent, easily reproducible method developed and proposed by the author for forecasting labor resources, employment, and unemployment in the medium and long term. Forecasts of labor resources, employment, and unemployment for 2022–2025 have been developed. The author concludes that it is difficult to predict the main macroeconomic parameters of the labor market and employment in the specified period.
Rey de Babilonia, rey del mundo: Nabucodonosor II como modelo de realeza universal en la Mesopotamia seléucida
Authors: Parra Ezequiel Martin
Published: December 2022

La noción de monarquía universal fue frecuente en la ideología de Estados con gran diversidad étnica y cultural debido a que permitía definir y jerarquizarlas relaciones entre la elite imperial y las múltiples elites locales. También en época helenística es posible detectar rasgos de esta ideología, en particular enlas elaboraciones discursivas de la dinastía seléucida. En efecto, las fuentes griegas y babilonias sugieren que en época seléucida se produjo un modelo demonarquía universal basado en la imagen de Nabucodonosor II. Este trabajo propone que tal paradigma fue el resultado de la interacción entre la elite imperialy la elite sacerdotal babilónica, un proceso en el cual la primera procuraba mantener su dominio, mientras la segunda buscaba incorporarse en la tramaideológica del imperio manipulando su propia memoria histórica. Sin embargo, la comparación de este modelo de realeza seléucida con aquel que el mismoNabucodonosor plasmó en sus inscripciones del periodo neobabilónico revela discrepancias sustanciales entre ambos. Se propone aquí que esto se debe a quefueron construidos sobre concepciones diferentes del origen de la legitimidad de la institución monárquica.
El poblamiento del Levante meridional de la Prehistoria Tardía al Bronce Antiguo: un ensayo de reconstrucción interdisciplinario
Authors: Gandulla Bernardo
Published: December 2022

El poblamiento del Levante meridional es siempre tema de debate, pues las distintas visiones tienen repercusión en la política contemporánea, ya que lasevidencias sobre migraciones, conquistas y reinos antiguos son utilizadas para legitimar reclamos actuales sobre determinadas tierras y monumentos. No obstante,todo lo anterior suele dejar de lado el problema del poblamiento originario de esta región, tema que consideramos debe anteponerse a cualquier indagaciónsobre esta cuestión, pues sienta las bases demográficas a partir de las cuales se desarrollaron los procesos subsiguientes. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar,desde una perspectiva de longue durée, una aproximación introductoria al proceso demográfico operado en el Levante meridional entre el Epipaleolíticoy el Bronce Antiguo. Para lo anterior, recurrimos no sólo al registro arqueológico, sino también a las investigaciones de antropología física y a los estudiosgenéticos. A nuestro modo de ver, es posible conjeturar la constitución de una base proto-mediterránea que recién a partir del Calcolítico habría comenzadoa mostrar evidencias de una mayor diversidad, resultado de nuevos aportes de población procedentes de Anatolia, del Transcáucaso y de Irán. El influjo quizásmás significativo sería el segundo, reforzado durante el Bronce Antiguo por la expansión de la cultura Kura-Araxes hacia el Levante meridional, conformandoasí un continuum transcaucásico-cananeo sobre el cual actuaría luego otro componente poblacional: el de los semitas occidentales (amorritas).
Efektivitas Ekstrak Tumbuhan Rawa sebagai Biopestisida Plutella xylostella dalam Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Asikin Syaiful , Alwi Muhammad , Khairullah Izhar , Abdillah Muhammad Helmy
Published: December 2022

Cabbage caterpillars can attack all stages of plant growth in the vegetative and generative phases. In the concept of integrated pest control, the use of chemical insecticides is the last alternative, so an environmentally friendly control technology is needed. Swampland has the potential of plants that can be extracted as active ingredients for pest control. The results of the literature study showed that there were several types of potential wetland plants that contained the active ingredient of hydrocarbon derivative compounds which were effective in controlling Plutella, but of the 13 types of plants, a study was conducted on their effectiveness in controlling Pluttela xylostella larvae is very necessary. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of various types of wetland plants as effective botanical insecticides in controlling Pluttela xylostella on a laboratory scale. The results showed that there were 13 types of swamp plants that could be effective botanical insecticides in controlling Pluttela xylostella. The mortality of Pluttela xylostella larvae at 48 hours of observation was high in the treatment of plant extracts of Piper sarmentosum, Tithonia diversifolia, and Ziziphus spina-christi with a percentage of 68%. Therefore, it is necessary to conserve these wild plants so that these plants do not become extinct.
RELEVANCE OF USING LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT SKILLS IN PREPARING PUPILS FOR REAL LIFE
Authors: Popescu Răducu
Published: December 2022

The spectacular evolution of communications systems, accessibility, has increased in the last year due to the restrictions caused by pandemic. We see the tendency of young people to give up any physical activity that requires physical exertion. This study is based on the answers of the 75 subjects, teachers of physical education, 35 students and master students from the last years of study, who were previously informed on the subject around which the questionnaire was addressed. The questions were formulated together with a group of Methodist teachers, physical education teachers. We found that 54.3% of school principals agree to the placement of a center to develop school mobility skills, and 22.2% agree with it only after the vote in the school board. For the opportunity to collaborate with military school teachers in organizing the exercise skills course, 96% of physical education teachers and school leaders responded favorably. We consider that a constructive proposal is the creation of new opportunities for collaboration between schools and especially high schools, with military schools, which can realize partnerships generating value and benefits for students.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STRAIGHT NECK, IMPROVING OF THE HEART RATE AND RAISING OF THE OXYGEN SATURATION
Authors: Dragu Ștefan , Mereuță Claudiu
Published: December 2022

In this article i have exposed the correlation between the correction of the posture and the improvement of the oxygen saturation and of the heart rate. This thing was possible by using two treatment methods: the trigger points therapy and the global postural rehabilitation. The postural improvement was applied to a woman, aged 37 who works at the desk daily for8 to 10 hours. Her prolonged incorrect posture was the main cause for developing straight neck. Beside the postural  deficiency she has vertigo, increased heart rate and suffers from chronical stress. The process of the posture improvement was made for 6 treatment sessions. The objective of these session was to rebalance the muscular tone of the anterior and posterior neck muscles.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Alat Permainan Puzzle Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Ypi Zaky River Valley Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2020
Authors: Rista Heny , Munthe Juliana , Br Pinem Srilina , Simamora Lasria , Srimulyani Ade
Published: December 2022

Childhood is the most important period for children's development so it is called the Golden Age, usually at this time children aged 0-6 years who experience the fastest stages of physical and spiritual growth and development, both physically and mentally. This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of playing puzzles on fine motoric development in children aged 4-5 years in Zaky River Valley Kindergarten. Population is all elements research subjects of children who study at YPI Zaky River Valley as many as 20 students, the number of students from March to May 2020. This is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. Retrieval of data using a checklist sheet. The data were processed by univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the analysis for knowledge and attitudes with the Wilcoxon test showed that the value of p = 0.000 which means less than α = 0.005, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an effect of the effectiveness of playing puzzles on the level of anxiety on fine motoric development in children aged 4-5 years at YPI Zaky River Valley Deli Serdang Regency in 2020.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Angka Kejadian Diare di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Kusuma Nisa Nur , Sunardi Sunardi , Elissa Maharani Nine
Published: December 2022

Diare adalah suatu kondisi dimana seseorang buang air besar dengan konsistensi lembek atau cair, biasanya tiga kali atau lebih sehari dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) perilaku penggunaan air yang bersih, perilaku jamban yang sehat, dan perilaku cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan angka kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Populasi ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Bulakrejo Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebanyak 194. Sampel Penelitian 107 responden.Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian diare. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α= 5% = 0.05. Hasil Penelitian perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih kategori baik 51.4%; Perilaku menggunakan jamban yang sehat kategori baik 55,1%; Perilaku cuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air yang bersih kategori baik 60,7%; Kejadian diare ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 44,9%; Ada hubungan perilaku menggunakan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan perilaku jamban yang sehat dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000); Ada hubungan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air yang bersih dengan kejadian diare (p value 0,000). Disarankan kepada pihak instansi kesehatan untuk lebih sering memberikan penyuluhan-penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan metode yang mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat khususnya ibu rumah tangga sehingga dapat berperilaku sehat untuk pencegahan penyakit diare.
GAMBARAN SKALA NYERI PADA BAYI YANG DIIMUNISASI
Authors: Oktarina Natalia Devi , Wijayanti Fiki
Published: December 2022

Pemberian imunisasi melalui suntikan dapat menimbulkan efek secara langsung yaitu rasa nyeri pada anak. Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh suntikan imunisasi jika tidak dikelola akan mengakibatkan dampak negatif pada aspek emosional pada anak seperti menangis dan ketakutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui skala nyeri pada bayi yang menjalani imunisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 60 bayi yang sedang diberikan injeksi imunisasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian skala nyeri bayi dilakukan dengan instrument FLACC. Skala nyeri yang diambil dikategorikkan menjadi 5 yaitu tidak nyeri (skala 0), nyeri ringan (skala 1-3), nyeri sedang (skala 4-6), nyeri berat (skala 7-8) dan nyeri sangat berat (skala 10). Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar bayi mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 28 bayi (46,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perawat yang melakukan tindakan imunisasi dapat melakukan teknik yang dapat mengurangi skala nyeri pada bayi saat dilakukan imunisasi
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene
Authors: Adimayanti Eka , Siyamti Dewi , Windayanti Hapsari
Published: December 2022

Remaja merupakan masa  transisi atau peralihan dari masa anak-anak menjadi dewasa yang ditandai adanya perubahan fisik. Remaja putri membutuhkan edukasi tentang personal hygiene saat haid karena jika personal hygiene tidak diterapkan dengan benar maka dapat menimbulkan infeksi pada organ reproduksi, infeksi jamur dan bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene. Penelitian dilakukan pada 76 siswi kelas X, jurusan Multi Media (MM), Tehnik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ), Tehnik elektronik Industri (TEI) SMK NU Ungaran dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penilaian pengetahuan remaja putri dilakukan dengan quesioner tentang personal hygiene saat haid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswi SMK NU Ungaran tentang personal hygiene saat haid setelah dilakukan edukasi tentang personal hygiene  pada saat haid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan remaja putri, personal hygiene, haid
Transmisión cotidiana de memoria sobre la violencia política, en mujeres de sectores populares-vulnerables en el suroccidente colombiano
Authors:   , Betancourt Maldonado Lady Johanna
Published: December 2022

En Colombia, se ha venido reconociendo cada vez más, la importancia de construir memoria(s) sobre la violencia, tras décadas de conflicto interno armado. No obstante, aún queda un largo sendero por recorrer, que permita al conjunto de la sociedad, superar los discursos dominantes negacionistas. Es urgente, avanzar en la construcción de una paz con justicia social, que reconozca y legitime el dolor de las víctimas y sus versiones sobre los hechos. Particularmente, de la población que ha sufrido los mayores estragos de la guerra: mujeres de origen rural, con arraigo étnico y/o campesino y, empobrecidas por un sistema sociopolítico, que las margina y revictimiza; precisamente, por su condición de género, edad, clase social y etnia. En correspondencia con esto, la investigación, se centró en las narrativas de mujeres de sectores populares del suroccidente colombiano, acerca de la violencia política que vivieron, entre finales del s. XX y la primera década del s. XXI. Desde una perspectiva feminista interseccional, que, facilitara comprender sus rememoraciones, los impactos de la guerra y su capacidad de agencia, para resistirse a los violentos y rehacer su vida. Esto como una manera de repolitizar las memorias cotidianas de las mujeres, comúnmente relegadas de la historia. El estudio, tuvo un carácter interpretativo y, en consecuencia, se recurrió a la técnica de relatos de vida, sin pretensiones de diagnosticar, comparar, ni de evaluar las narrativas. A lo largo de los resultados, los testimonios de las mujeres se van entrelazando, mostrando la experiencia de la guerra en los territorios profundos del país, las significaciones que ellas otorgan a los sucesos vividos, la transmisión cotidiana que realizan de sus memorias y su agenciamiento para superar el horror. Estas memorias subterráneas, que circulan en el espacio cotidiano, revelan que todos los actores armados usan las violencias basadas en el género como repertorio bélico, no son casos aislados de la guerra y, son las mismas mujeres, quienes en el día a día, tejen acciones para hacerles frente.
USO INADEQUADO DA RITALINA POR ESTUDANTES DA ÁREA DE SAÚDE: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Luiza Batista Cavalcanti Ana , Costa Souza Kelli , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Braga Rolim Vieira Renata , de Lira Silva Macerlane , Gonçalves Vieira Aracele
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O metilfenidato, mais comumentemente conhecido como Ritalina, é um estimulante do sistema nervoso central, derivado da anfetamina, e tem como mecanismo de ação bloquear os transportadores de recaptação de noradrenalina e de dopamina pré-sinápticos. O termo aprimoramento cognitivo denota intervenções pelas quais as pessoas saudáveis melhoram seu desenvolvimento cognitivo. Em muitos países, estudantes universitários têm feito uso de medicamentos para melhorar seu desempenho nas avaliações, aprimorar sua capacidade de aprendizado e prolongar seu estado de alerta, criando um mercado paralelo de substâncias nos campos universitários. Objetivo: Analisar o uso da Ritalina por estudantes universitários que tenham o objetivo de aprimoramento cognitivo para melhorar o desempenho acadêmico. Metodologia: O presente artigo será uma revisão sistemática da literatura, onde serão utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS); Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/LILACS); National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Metilfenidato; Estimulador Cognitivo; Estudantes. Os artigos aceitos têm sua publicação nos últimos 5 anos, em idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, e que se alinhem com o tema. Serão excluídos da pesquisa os trabalhos da literatura cinzenta, além de artigos duplicados, textos incompletos, livros, opiniões de especialistas, artigos pagos e artigos que não abordaram a temática principal. Resultados e Discussões: Os resultados do presente estudo foram analisados conforme os artigos selecionados. Para melhor analisar os dados, e atender aos objetivos desse estudo, dividiu-se o trabalho em duas partes. Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da seleção final de 05 artigos, conforme os critérios de inclusão. Conclusão: O individuo que busca pelo uso do medicamento sem consentimento médico está colocando sua saúde em risco, pois não se sabe os efeitos do medicamento em pacientes saudáveis, não sabe os possíveis efeitos adversos que ele pode causar.

Palavras-chave: Estudantes. Estimulador Cognitivo. Metilfenidato.
Eco-Wisdom in Coexistence with Huai River: Flood, Memory and Sustainability
Authors: Zhang Xue-Jing , Zou Zhe , Tsai Shu-Chen
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the application of eco-wisdom to environmental sustainability. Small-scale eco-wisdom has received much attention in recent years because local practices tend to better reflect the characteristics of the environment. In this study, the texts of the in-depth interviews were coded into three stages to define three sub-categories including flooding disaster, relocation and returning to the homeland, regeneration of the living environment, and six property-dimension including disaster and losses, relocation and returning to the homeland, infrastructure, and agricultural reform. It is found that in the event of natural disasters, residents in the study area accepted and adapted flooding as a survival strategy, developed the ability to observe the environment well, improved the sensitivity of disaster awareness, and carried out agricultural reforms in the coexistence of flooding. These practices jointly shape an environmentally sustainable eco-wisdom.
Effects of Two Quinolone Antibiotics on Growth of Four Species of Planktonic Algae
Authors: Xia Yu , Xie Qin-Ming , Chu Ta-Jen
Published: December 2022

Quinolone antibiotics, especially enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin, are currently found to be at high levels commonly in natural waters. Studying the effects of these two quinolones on the growth of common microalgae in water is valuable for understanding the ecological effects of quinolones in the aquatic environment. Therefore, the effects of different concentrations of enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride on the population growth of four species of planktonic microalgae (Chlorella vulgaris, Tetradesmus obliquus, Scenedesmus quadricauda, and Microcystis aeruginosa) were studied. The results showed that there was a significant effect-dose regression relationship between the concentration of nofantibiotic and the growth inhibitory rate of the algae population. The 96h half maximal inhibitory concentration (96h-IC50) of enrofloxacin on T. obliquus, S. quadricauda, M.aeruginosaI and C. vulgaris were 195.6, 88.8, 56.1, and 22.6 mg/L respectively, and the order of sensitivity of the four microalgae to enrofloxacin was T. obliquus＜S. quadricauda＜M. aeruginosa＜C. vulgaris. Another 96h-IC50 of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride to S. quadricauda, T. obliquus, M. aeruginosa, and C. vulgaris were 588.6, 546.3, 49.8, and 44.7 mg/L respectively. The sensitivity of the four microalgae to ciprofloxacin hydrochloride was ranked as follows: S. quadricauda＜T. obliquus＜M. aeruginosa＜C. vulgaris. Among the four species of planktonic microalgae, two species of Scenedesmus were less sensitive to the quinolone antibiotics. Therefore, these two species of Scenedesmus were more resistant to the two quinolone antibiotics, while C. vulgaris was the most sensitive to them. According to the data of IC50, the toxicity of enrofloxacin to three green microalgae was higher than that of ciprofloxacin, while the toxicity of enrofloxacin to M. aeruginosa was lower than that of ciprofloxacin. The population growth of the four planktonic microalgae was inhibited in the first 4 days after being treated by these two quinolone antibiotics, but the microalgae could gradually detoxify and restore their population growth after 96 h. Moreover, the toxicity of enrofloxacin to the four algae increased with time. The toxicity of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride to T. obliquus and S. quadricauda increased, and the toxicity to M. aeruginosa and C. vulgaris decreased. The recovery degree of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride was at least 39% higher than that of enrofloxacin. Low concentrations of enrofloxacin (<36mg/L) provoked a higher density of M. aeruginosa than that of the control group after 10 days of exposure. In this case, the algal density of M. aeruginosa could be more than 107 cells/L when the concentration of enrofloxacin was below 36mg/L.
Sustainable Development and Sustainable Science. Where We Came From, Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading? Part II: An In-Depth Analysis of the Concept of Sustainable Development
Authors: Drastichová Magdalena
Published: December 2022

The concept of sustainable development (SD) is broad and moreover, it is often interchangeably used with the more general, but sometimes also more specific, concept of sustainability. The concept of SD is analysed on the basis on its development (analysed in the first part: Drastichová, 2022) and relationships with sustainability and related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts. The rationale behind this work lies in clarifying the meaning of SD, including the concept of sustainability, and, on the basis of this, identifying the main ways of moving closer towards the aims of SD, including quality of life and wellbeing. The limitations of the concept are identified and summarized, as are the alternatives to SD and sustainability. The rationale behind this work lies not only in the clarifying of the SD concept, but also in the normative evaluation of this concept in relation to the wellbeing and quality of life of the Earth’s population for an infinite time period, while maintaining the supply of ecosystem services which the planet provides, taking into account that these resources are not only a source of people’s wellbeing, but are essential for people’s survival in general. Hence, this work includes an in-depth sophisticated consideration of the SD concept based on its historical development, as well as normative assessments of the concept resulting from this knowledge. Alternative concepts and the possibilities of sustain-ability science are also summarized. A significant effort has been made to identify the relationships of the SD concept with sustainability and to the main related scientific (theoretical) and practical concepts, as well as to the alternative concepts to them. These outcomes were again obtained from a detailed analysis of history and relevant scientific works. Finally, a possible design of the SD concept is outlined on the basis of the analysis and synthesis of the knowledge.
Differences in the Implementation of Labor Rights of Refugees and Migrants in Europe
Authors: Shcherbyna Viktor , Kutsovol Kateryna V. , Polozhyshnyk Polozhyshnyk , Babych Nadiya O. , Voytsyshena Oleksandra V.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to explore the differences that exist between the exercise of the right to work by refugees and migrant workers under EU law, and to examine the existing differences between these categories under international law. The leading method of research used in the article is the method of comparison. It was used to analyze the differences in the legal regulation and implementation of the right to work by refugees and migrant workers in the EU. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the definition and legal regulation of the terms refugee and migrant worker. The author defines the classification of types of migration and proves the conclusion that economic motives are the most frequent reason for migration. At the same time, the author argues that refugees and labor migrants are different concepts in terms of labor legislation. Therefore, they have different legal status and, accordingly, different frameworks for exercising their rights. Besides, the author as an example considered Polish legislation, which regulates both the issues of labor migration and realization of labor rights of refugees, especially in the context of war in Ukraine, which is also reflected in the results of work and conclusions to the article.
Boko-Haram Insurgency and Rural Livelihood Dilemma: Implication for Sustainable Development in North-East Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Tafida Ahmadu , Amurtiya Michael
Published: December 2022

The Boko-Haram insurgency has affected livelihoods in the Northeast Nigeria in all ramifications. This study reviewed scholarly submissions on the drivers and impact of the insurgency in the area. The outcome of the review showed that the insurgency is driven mainly by poverty, religious extremism, and politics. Equally, the insurgency has affected rural livelihoods entirely and has exacerbated food insecurity, unemployment, and poverty. This is because critical infrastructure like schools, hospitals, markets, and electricity/telecommunication facilities have been largely destroyed, and residents of some communities are still displaced. Hence, to better the livelihood of the people in communities where normalcy has been restored, there is the need to promote agriculture and trade by securing the communities and enhancing access to affordable agricultural inputs.
Development of Interactive E-Modules Based-Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Pro in Direct Learning on Redox Reaction Materials
Authors: Rahman Nurul Aulia , Koroy Erwinda R. , Liestianti Deasy , Umar Sudir , Setiawan Topan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop an Interactive E-Module Based  on Kvisoft Flip Book Maker Pro, its implementation of the level of students' understanding of redox reaction material. The interactive e-module referred to in this case is an electronic module that can be viewed through mobile devices and computers offline. The population and samples in this study were all students of class X MAN 1 North Halmahera for the 2021/2022 academic year, which amounted to 44 people and were spread in 2 different classes.  Sample selection using saturated sampling techniques.  The method used in this research is research and development. The product to be developed is an interactive E-Module based on Kvisoft Flip Book Maker Pro, with other supporting learning tools in the form of a syllabus, learning implementation plan (RPP), and practicum guide. The development model used from Plom consists of 5 stages, namely: 1) preliminary investigation, (2) design, (3) realization / construction, (4) evalusai and revision, (5) implementation. Product effectiveness trials are limited trials in the form of experimental research using the Two-Group Pretest Posttest research design. Research instruments are in the form of E-module validation and practicality sheets, student response assessment questionnaires, and learning outcomes assessment instruments. Data analysis uses descriptive and inferential analysis, using SPSS applications.
Learning by Utilizing Virtual Classes (Facebook) in Increasing Learning Motivation to Deal with Distance Learning for High School Students
Authors: Sari Dewi Maya , Satifa Julia , Adiba Latifah , Neliwati Neliwati
Published: December 2022

Distance education is playing an important role during this pandemic, and its systems are helping learning service providers manage, plan, deliver, and track teaching and learning. Due to its ubiquity (anywhere and anytime), low cost, ease of use and interactivity, much like a digital video conferencing platform. Distance learning is an opportunity to increase the efficiency of the teaching and learning process. School organizers are encouraged to be able to adapt to conditions where the development of distance learning is no longer a new phenomenon at this time. This study wants to examine the factors that drive high school students' motivation in conducting distance learning. This research was conducted in the city of Medan, North Sumatra. the sample in this study were 100 students who had done distance learning. the independent variables in this study are engagement, community building and personal learning environment. The results showed that all predictor variables in this study had a positive and significant effect on students' motivation in conducting distance learning. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the case of distance learning in high school students.
The Role of Autonomy, Competence and Relatednes in Efforts to Increase Student Involvement in Face-to-Face Learning Post-COVID 19; Perspective of Self Determination Theory
Authors: Siregar Marlina , Majidah Hidayatul , Sitio Riana , Harahap Tetty Rahmiati
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forcibly changed the mode of teaching and learning from face-to-face only to online in higher education in Indonesia, which is a new experience and practice for many teachers and students. At the end of 2021, four ministries namely the Minister of Education and Culture, Minister of Religion, Minister of Health, and Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia stated that learning in tertiary institutions starting from the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year will be held with limited face-to-face learning while still implementing the health protocol. Online learning that has been running from 2019 to 2021 has certainly changed students' habits in dealing with the learning process. The transition from online to face-to-face learning has the potential to cause problems, especially in the context of students in areas that are still constrained by signals. Online learning within a period of two years with inadequate internet conditions of course greatly affected the minimal involvement of students in learning activities which then triggered the next problem, namely decreased student motivation due to learning conditions that were not conducive during the COVID-19 pandemic. The joint decision of the four ministers to carry out limited face-to-face learning is a breath of fresh air in the world of education to improve the quality of teaching and learning in the university environment, especially on campuses in the regions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student motivation and involvement in increasing student involvement so that they are active in face-to-face teaching and learning activities in Post-COVID 19, especially on regional campuses. The research method used is a survey method with a quantitative research approach. The survey method is considered appropriate because of the large number of research samples. The data used is primary data sourced from respondents' answers to the given questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). This technique was used because this study used a large sample size and the relationship between several variables. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide input to campuses in the regions in order to increase student involvement and activeness in learning and teaching activities after COVID 19.
Leadership of School Principles in The Digital Era in Building Innoving Teacher Character HR
Authors: Khoirul Anwar  , Choeroni  , Pandu Adi Cakranegara  , Susilo Surahman  , Ade Risna Sari
Published: December 2022

This research examines how the leadership of the principal is in its efforts to build teachers who are characterized and innovative in this Digitalization Era. The research used in this research is a qualitative research which is described descriptively. Various sources were processed in this study such as books, research results, journals, and research articles. The results of this study suggest that over the last decade, studies of the effects of school leadership have increasingly aimed at identifying and validating the pathways through which principal leadership impacts key teaching and learning processes in schools. In addition, it was found that digital technology provides new challenges in the world of education today. Innovation is needed especially for school principals as leaders in the school sector to realize the various aspirations of the nation's education. One aspect that needs to be realized is creating human resources, namely teachers who have high character and innovation through the leadership of the school principal in this digital era. The role of the principal in this case is very important given the strategic position he holds. Through role models and strategic solutions, both traditional, interpersonal, and HR development, it is expected to be able to motivate teachers to be more creative and innovative in the teaching and learning process.
OBJEK PENDIDIKAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Aisyah Siti
Published: December 2022

Al-Quran is more deeply an obligation for all Muslims. Of course, the purpose and purpose of studying the Qur'an is to understand and master more deeply the nature and rules of law in it. It is Allah's desire that all changes must be guided by the shade of the Qur'an, under his inspiration, so that the changes lead to the good, as the nature of the Qur'an. Al-Quran is more deeply an obligation for all Muslims. Of course, the purpose and purpose of studying the Qur'an is to understand and master more deeply the nature and rules of law in it
Raccontare una ballerina dell’Ottocento: alcuni discorsi intorno a Sofia Fuoco (1830-1916)
Authors: Cervellati Elena
Published: December 2022

Sofia Fuoco is an Italian dancer trained by Carlo Blasis at the Teatro alla Scala. She becomes a celebrated ballerina in Giuseppe Verdi’s operas, both in Milan and Paris (where she has her debut in 1846), as well as in full-length ballets created for herself. After Paris, she dances in London and Madrid, but also in dozens of less important cities, until her retirement from the scene in the late fifties, popularizing in Europe the sunny spirit of the so-called »Italian style«. In addition to the mostly positive comments by the press, which praised her amiability, vivacity and warmth, and to the florilegium of praising compositions, quite usual for the dancing celebrities, some biographical writings are also published that depict a ballerina with technical skills, temperament and beauty, but also a good-hearted woman. Through the privileged lens of Sofia Fuoco’s »microhistory«, this essay focuses on the critical and biographical multicultural discourses of the time, but also it investigates the modes of construction of the artistic identity of an Italian dancer of the mid-Nineteenth Century Europe.
Gli affituali dei palchi del San Giovanni Grisostomo (1678)
Authors: Contesotto Ilaria
Published: December 2022

This intervention aims to analyze the spatial arrangement of the tenants in the different orders of the San Giovanni Grisostomo’s theater during the opening season, through the study of the documents from the notary of the Grimani’s brothers (named Fratina), now preserved in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia. The opening years of San Giovanni Grisostomo are significant from a political point of view; tensions within the aristocracy had worsened after the entry of a substantial number of families, obtained thanks to the outlay of a large sum of money. The phenomenon will be so destabilizing that it will take years to reach a new balance in the Maggior Consiglio. The evidence found allow us to affirm that not only the theater layout reflected the divisions within the patriciate, but also that the tenancy of the boxes from some rapidly growing families may have underpinned an intention of social ascent, thanks to the physical closeness between the new acquisitions and the historical affiliates of the patriciate. Finally, it is found that the positioning of some families, ambassadors or important political personalities could become a pretext for the establishment of new alliances.
Dina Galli (Milano, 6 dicembre 1877-Roma, 4 marzo 1951)
Authors: Agostini Emanuela
Published: December 2022

Trained in the great family of Edoardo Ferravilla’s Milanese dialect companies, in early twentieth century Dina Galli becomes one of the greatest comic actresses of Italian scene. She plays with great contemporary actors such as Virgilio Talli and Antonio Gandusio and she explores all the expressive languages of performance: theater, radio and cinema.
Amerigo Guasti (Firenze, 31 marzo 1870 (?)-Busto Arsizio, 15 marzo 1926)
Authors: Cambiaghi Gabriella
Published: December 2022

Trained at the acting school of Luigi Rasi in Florence, Amerigo Guasti affirmed himself as appreciated Brillante between 19th and 20th century. As well as being a good interpreter, he is a skilled ‘Capocomico’ and director of his own companies. Since 1906 he establishes a permanent collaboration with Dina Galli. He is also a translator and author of dramatic texts, newspaper articles and an autobiographical book.
I Referees
Authors: AAVV AAVV
Published: December 2022

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Per Stefano
Authors: Ferrone Siro
Published: December 2022

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Adattamento e innovazione digitale nei servizi per e con le famiglie durante la pandemia Covid19. Dati sulla Regione Lombardia e dai rapporti CISF 2017-2022
Authors: Moscatelli Matteo , Belletti Francesco
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an analysis of the digital change that took place in services for and with families during the Covid19 crisis, through the data of a research conducted in the Lombardy Region with 300 families with children, 48 family consulting services and 50 family associations and through a national longitudinal analysis on CISF data in the years 2017-2022 about the families’ propensity to use digital technology for their needs. The picture outlined by the data shows how the Lombard institutions have responded to the families’ experience, characterized by transversal problems, by activating measures to continue offering their services remotely, through internet and the telephone. Families have often adapted to such new and variable answers that in some cases have failed to satisfy their wishes. Social and health services changed from an adaptive perspective, but do not yet appear fully reflective of the long-term impact of the digital help’s offer. In fact, the post-pandemic scenario of strong digital transformation requires the various welfare actors to strategically rethink support for family relationships and to innovate the smartness, accessibility, and diversification of the help’s offer to intervene incisively in the face of aggravated needs and widened inequalities.
A learning design framework based on UDL principles to develop maker projects for pre-service teacher and educator training
Authors: Repetto Manuela , Bruschi Barbara , Talarico Melania
Published: December 2022

During pre-service teacher and educator training it is essential that future teachers and educators learn how to design a learning module or a curriculum and that they master an approach of learning design, considering also inclusion and equity issues to increase participation and learning of all the students, embracing their diversities and addressing their different needs. The aim of this study is to describe an encompassing approach of learning design infused of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) that was developed and adopted within a Faculty’s Laboratory on educational technology targeted at future primary school teachers and within a Course on Maker Education for the future educators of the Degree Course in Education. This Framework is the result of the experimentation of various previous versions of it during the last two academic years and appears to promote the creation of accessible, engaging and inclusive maker education projects that meet the needs of each learner.
Analysis of Factors Related to Behavior towards Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Test among Women of Childbearing Age and Elderly Women
Authors: Suhaid Dewi Novitasari , Margaretha Kusmiyanti
Published: December 2022

Kanker serviks menduduki peringkat kedua yang menyebabkan kematian bagi penderitanya. Kanker serviks diakibatkan dari infeksi Human PapilomvVirus (HPV). 70% perempuan yang mengalami kanker serviks datang ke fasilitas kesehatan dalam kondisi stadium lanjut, padahal 43% penyakit kanker dapat dicegah dan ⅓ kasus dapat sembuh jika gejala diketahui secara dini. Deteksi dini yang paling sederhana, efektif dan efisien untuk mendeteksi kanker serviks salah satunya melalui dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Namun hampir 50% dari penderita yang terdiagnosis kanker serviks tidak pernah pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada perempuan usia subur dan lansia. Penelitian kasus kontrol dilakukan pada 181 orang responden degan kriteria usia >15 tahun, menikah atau pernah berhubungan seksual. Uji Rasch model, uji t, chi square dan regresi logistik digunakan untuk menganalisis kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pertama menikah, frekuensi menikah, dan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Peluang seseorang untuk tidak memeriksakan IVA dari kriteria usia pertama menikah <20 tahun, responden yang menikah >1 kali, yang memiliki motivasi dan pengetahuan kurang adalah sebesar 94%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan IVA.
Effectiveness of Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Extract Pills to Increase Breast Milk Production among Breasfeeding Women at Private Practice Midwife M Palangka Raya
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia
Published: December 2022

ASI mengandung zat yang penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi dan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Salah  satu  upaya  yang  dapat  dilakukan  untuk  meningkatkan  laju sekresi dan produksi ASI adalah melalui berbagai  jenis  makanan  (olahan) asal  daun pepaya (Carica papaya). Daun pepaya adalah tumbuhan yang banyak ditanam diseluruh daerah tropis yang mempunyai kandungan senyawa quercetin sebagai pelancar ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas Pil ekstrak daun pepaya (carica papaya) terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu menyusui. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre eksperimental, dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pre-Test and Post – Test. Populasi seluruh ibu yang menyusui bayi usia 0-6 bulan secara eksklusif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Made Kota Palangka Raya. Jumlah sampel 33 reponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Uji analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired sample T Test. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil z-statistics yang dihasilkan sebesar -5.011 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0.000 Hal ini berarti probabilitas < level of significance (a=5%). Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan bayi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pil daun pepaya (carica papaya bahwa) pada ibu menyusui.