bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru SMP Negeri 3 Hu’u Kabupaten Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hajar Qurban , Budiono Budiono
Published: April 2020

Abstrak: Berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan kondisi guru antara lain; 1) adanya keberagaman kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran; 2) pembinaan yang dilakukan belum mencerminkan kebutuhan guru; 3) kesadaran guru terhadap pentingnya pengembangan diri masih kurang serta; 4) kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kelas masih kurang memadai. Jika hal tersebut tidak segera diatasi maka berdampak pada rendahnya kualitas pendidikan, antara lain; (1) kemampuan siswa dalam menyerap mata pelajaran tidak maksimal; (2) kurang sempurnanya pembentukan karakter yang tercermin dalam sikap dan kecakapan hidup yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa
Pola Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Di SMP Negeri 5 Malang
Authors: Rahman Saiful , In’am Akhsanul
Published: April 2020

Abstract:Description Alternative: Abstract: The students 'reading ability is low, it certainly affects the students' writing ability. Implementation of the School Literacy Movement at the stage of habituation to reading, the lack of assistance in extracurricular reading clubs that are scheduled at the State Junior High School 5 Malang. This study aims to foster students' character through the culture of school literacy that embodies the Implementation of the School Literacy Movement so that students of SMP Negeri 5 Malang become lifelong learners. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type that describes the School Literacy Movement in State Junior High School 5 Malang by using data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The habituation phase was carried out by way of students bringing reading books from home or borrowing books to the library. At this stage a class reading corner was prepared, reading 15 minutes before learning began, and a literacy journal; 2) The Development and Learning Phase increases the school resources especially at the State Junior High School 5 Malang, namely the existence of a reading corner in each class, an increase in the number of books, a 30-minute reading club, and a product of the School Literacy Movement.Keywords: School Literacy Movement, Habituation, Development, and Learning Abstrak: Kemampuan membaca peserta didik tergolong rendah pasti berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis peserta didik. Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah pada tahap pembiasaan minat baca, kurangnya pendampingan pada ekstrakurekuler club baca yang di agendakan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Malang.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkembangkan budi pekerti peserta didik melalui pembudayaan literasi sekolah yang mewujudkan dalam Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah supaya peserta didik SMP Negeri 5 Malang menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang mendeksripsikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Malang dengan  menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Tahap Pembiasaan dilaksanakan dengan cara peserta didik membawa buku bacaan dari rumah atau meminjam buku ke perpustakaan. Pada tahap ini sudah disiapkan pojok baca kelas, membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, dan jurnal literas; 2) Tahap Pengembangan dan Pembelajaran meningkatkan sumber daya sekolah khusnya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Malang yaitu adanya pojok baca di masing-masing kelas, penambahan jumlah buku, adanya club baca 30 menit, dan hasil produk Gerakan Literasi Sekolah. Kata Kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Pembiasaan, Pengembangan dan Pembelajaran
Balinese Language Usage by Ethnic Bali Teens in Dangin Puri Village, East Denpasar Subdistrict, Denpasar City
Authors: Devi Ni Putu Geasha Pusvika , Kasni Ni Wayan
Published: April 2020

This study examines the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers based on the language use domains that have been determined by the author, and also the factors that influence the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers in the village of Dangin Puri, East Denpasar district, Denpasar City. The method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative method. This research data in the form of primary data taken from the field in the form of the use of the language of Bali by teenagers, and secondary data in the form of writing data obtained from the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers in the village of Dangin Puri based on four domains that have been determined that the family, the neighborhood, the domain of education, and the domain of religion are still quite high. Factors influencing the use of Balinese language by ethnic Balinese teenagers are caused by internal factors that include self-factor, interaction factor in the family, and factor interaction with the environment and friends, then external factors that influence the condition of bilingual speakers, the factors of globalization, educational factors, and Indonesian factors.
Transformasi Pengetahuan Sains Tradisional menjadi Sains Ilmiah dalam Proses Produksi Jamu Tradisional
Authors: Sudarmin Sudarmin , Asyhar Rayandra
Published: April 2020

Transformation of the traditional sciences into a scientific knowledge of traditional jamu production by local community of Cilacap, Center Java, has been studied. The research was intended to transfrom the original science of Jawa community into scientific knowledge. The output of the research is a set of scientific kenowledge as a result of reconstruction of the original sciences of Jawa community, i.e. in processing traditional Jamu, and it can be used by science teachers as a learning source or a contextual model of teaching in a classroom activities. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research, and the researchers were involved directly in collecting data, i.e. observation, interview, discussion, and collection of informations and documents. The data were analysed, verified, transformed into scientific knowledge, and interpreted to obtain the meaningful information. Focus of the research is a tradition of Cilacap community in producing traditional Jamu, including the production process, types of jamu and its effect to human health. The research concludes that traditional science producing traditional jamu can be transformed into a set of scientific knowledge.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Calon Guru Biologi pada Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Andayani Herlin , Aprizal Lukman , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

Reproductive health is a major problem that occurs in Indonesian adolescents. The problem is caused by some factors, including free sex that could induce reproductive organ diseases such as cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, vulvar cancer, uterine cancer, prostate cancer and sexually transmitted diseases. Incidence of various reproductive health problems is caused by a lack of knowledge about reproductive health. This issue needs to get attention from various parties, including teachers. However, some teachers are less understood about how to deliver reproductive health materials properly. This study aims to determine knowledge and attitudes of teacher candidates about reproductive biology. This study is a descriptive analytic study. The subjects were students of biology education at Jambi University who are in 5th and 7th semesters of academic year 2011/2012 (174 students).  The data was collected using tests and questionnaires. The results show that knowledge of the biology teacher candidates about the reproductive health is categorized as low (43​​%).  The attitude of biology teacher candidates about reproductive biology is classified as positive (64%). The formation of attitudes toward reproductive health is influenced by several factors including knowledge, experience, guidance from parents, social environment, mass media, cultural, and social institutions.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Web Centric Course pada Materi Stoikiometri untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SMA Titian Teras Jambi
Authors: Kurniahayati Dwi , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: April 2020

Recently, Web-based chemistry teaching is becoming a need as support materials for enrichment in chemistry instruction with a variety of learning resources.  The web-based teaching enables both teachers and students to collaborate to explore a variety of learning resources and to address issues of stochiometry through discussion forums both online and offline. This study aims to develop web based learning via web centric course at the stoichiometry topic, taking into account of the learning modalities. The subjects of research were 24 students of Senior high school class XA SMA Negeri Titian Teras Jambi. The results show that the web based model incresase student interest to learn to 27.01%. The tendency of students' interest in utilizing web is positively correlated with the achievement of learning, with a correlation value of 0.62. Thus chemistry instructional through web based learning with regard to learning modalities is effective to enhance students' interests and comprehension of stoichiometry
Proses Konstruksi Pengetahuan Siswa Bertipe Belajar Visual pada Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Mulyani Aty , Kamid Kamid , Muhamad Damris
Published: April 2020

This study aims to reveal construction process of visual learning type student in learning biology.We employ qualitative method to disclose the subject’s learning process. The process ofknowledge construction was observed through observation, structured interview, and literaturereview. This research describes that the research subjects construct knowledge through theprocess of assimilation & accommodation. The form of knowledge construction demonstrate thatstudent’s knowledge were on the dimensions of factual knowledge, conceptual knowledge,procedural knowledge, and metacognitif knowledge. That knowledge is constructed randomlythrough disequilibrium process to equilibration.
Pengaruh Jenis Masalah pada Problem Based Learning terhadap Dinamika Metakognisi Siswa SMA Kelas X pada Konsep Stoikiometri
Authors: Pamela Issaura Sherly , Rusdi Muhammad , Asrial Asrial
Published: April 2020

Innovation is needed in learning to make meaningful learning, so the student constructs their ownknowledge from the learning experience of learning process. One of the innovations is to integrate Problem Based Learning model. Problem Based Learning involves students to be active in every problem. Eleven problems type in Problem Based Learning that have different solving steps, due to every student different metacognition character potential and can change by given treatment. This research is a pre-experimental design: the pretest-posttest control and experimental group design with embedded experimental design. The metacognition character data were analyzed qualitaively, whereas the average grade data were analyzed quantitatively. The analysis of metacognition character shows the different metacognition characters and on learning process there is improvement of student achievement from 14% to 84.4%.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Kesetimbangan Kimia SMA
Authors: Fibriani Lola , Damris Muhammad , Risnita Risnita
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a multimedia learning to improve student motivation and outcomes in studying chemical equilibrium. Development of interactive multimedia development model is adapted from Lee and Owens, the steps were analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The Media developed combined texts, animations, videos, references, summaries, profiles, pictures and narration to visualization abstract concepts of chemical equilibrium. After validation and trials at small group the media was used in a teaching class.  It shoved that the media may be helpful for low motivations students in studying chemical equilibrium and improved students achievement.
Pengaruh Model PBL Bermedia Muatan Lokal dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Klasifikasi Zat di Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Karlina Fitri , Asyhar Rayandra , Asrial Asrial
Published: April 2020

Local content mediated PBL model is a facility to make students active and also as a media to deliver massages in learning process that make an independent student. By knowing student’s learning style, the teacher can implement the suitable learning model. So it can increase the learning result. Based on the result of this research we found the effect of learning model of local content mediated PBL to the learning result. The learning result is different between students who have kinesthetic learning style and student who have auditory learning style. Given the existence interaction between learning models of local content mediated PBL and learning style to the student’s learning result it can be concluded that by knowing student’s learning style, the teacher can implement the appropriate lesson model that ultimately could increase students’ learning result.
Proses Recall Pengetahuan Oleh Siswa Autis pada Pemecahan Masalah Biologi
Authors: Setiawansyah Muhammad Eka , Lukman Aprizal , Kamid Kamid
Published: April 2020

The research aimed to describe the knowledge recall process of the autism student. The subject of this research is a single subject at junior high school autism student (AS), appropriate to the aim of the research. Data collecting by interview and modified thinking aloud method. The result shows that AS be able to find out and to understand problems and recalling data or information appropriately, correctly, and consistently. AS mentioned the conditions that must be fulfilled in order to conduct the problem solving strategy steps. Problem solving steps are conducted systematically to the end of problem solving process through written or oral recall process.
Pengembangan Rubrik Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Attaufiq Jambi
Authors: Silvia Fiki , Risnita Risnita , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research was to know the characteristics of the developmental product of creative thinking skills rubricsin solving problem in mathematicsof the subject matter of Algebra for the 8-grade students of SMP Attaufiq Kota Jambi. This is also intended to know the eligibilityof the product, through Mathematic teacher assessment as a user and experts judgment (validation). This research and development was adopted the 4D model, that consists of four stages, i.e. define, design, develop, and disseminate. Based on the teachers assesment and experts judgement can be concluded that the developed rubrics is already valid and can to be apply for the 8-grade students on junior high school.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigasi Bermedia dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Biologi
Authors: Dewi Ratih Kumala , Asrial Asrial , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

Research was conducted to determine the effect of group learning model investigations and motivation of student to the understanding of biological in class XI science SMA 12 merangintotaling 56 people. The study design consisted of two group: the experiment group and the control group as well as the intruments used were questionnaires and objective test.

The result showed that: (1) there is no effect of the use of group learning model of media investigation of students understanding of concepts in biology subject. 2) thereis no difference in the ability of undestanding the concept of highly motivated students when compared to studentswho have motivation the subject of biology. 3) there is no interaction between the use of media investigative group learning model with student motivation.
Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Tipe Sekuensial Abstrak dan Acak Abstrak pada Pemecahan Masalah Biologi
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Lukman Aprizal , Maison Maison
Published: April 2020

The aim of the research is to describe the creative thinking process of abstract sequential and abstract random type-students in solving biological problem. The research conducted on two subjects that had differences in the type of the thinking that is abstract sequential type-student (STBSA) and abstract random type-student (STBAA) at Attaufiq Senior High School Jambi city. The data were selected according to the purpose of research. The data was collected by interviewing and modified think  aloud method. Data was analyzed by process of creative thinking frame work based on Polya’s problem solving steps. The over all results of the study concluded that the process of STBSA’s creative thinking conducted sequentially from the first stage to the last stage. The data which obtained according to problem-solving strategies and the steps in solving problems. The indicators of creativity are notified in the form of fluency, flexibility, originality, and the detail of biological solving  problems. While STBAA, the steps of creative thinking process is done randomly and not sequentially. The results of the problem solving which conducted is not be conviced because STBAA used more insight, imagination and logic. Then, in terms of creativity, the flexibility of STBAA is not appropriate to the indicator to solve problems because only applying one method of complishment, doesn’t have capability to produce a variety of ideas to implement the problem solving and not able to present a concept in different ways during biological problems solving. STBSA precisely solves the problem exactly, because it believes in the results of the thinking, as well as maintaining the criticality in the process of biological solving problems. While STBAA is less precise in solving problems due to the less of the self-confidence, less critical and contented easily in the process of solving biological problems.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik Kelas IV SD Muatan IPA pada Subtema Hewan dan Tumbuhan di Lingkungan Rumahku
Authors: Dewi Yetty Fatri , Asyhar Rayandra , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure the knowledge and skills of fourth grade students in conducting scientific activities on the sub-theme of animals and plants around my house. The instrument consists of a number of items that lead the students to scientific activities (e.g.observe, ask, gather information, process and communicate information) that is equipped by a scoring rubric. The development model used is a model 4-D consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and desimanate. The validation and limited testing result shows that the scientific approach based-assessment instrument is feasible to use. The developed instruments can be used to evaluate the learning process and assists teachers in developing the competences of the students’s knowledge and skills in conducting scientific activities.
Pengembangan Instrumen Performance Assessment Berbantuan Komputer pada Materi Optik, Kalor dan Listrik
Authors: Munfaridah Nuril , Hardita Putri Risky , Kusairi Sentot
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to develop assessment models that can measure students’ performances and the effectiveness of the performance assessment instruments on the physics topic: the formation of image by the lens, specific heat and Ohm's law. This study used a research and development (R & D) design. The research steps consisted of preliminary study, the design of computer assisted-assessment performance instruments, the development of the performance assessment instruments draft, field trial, the development product revision and limited trial. The lecturer and the teacher validated the product of this study. The field trials on the legibility of performance assessment instruments for physics teacher and 5 senior high school in grade XI students. The data was collected by filling the feedback from the validator and field trial on students. The result of this study is a computer assisted-assessment performance that can measure the performance capabilities and provide feedback to students. Based on the result of feasibility test, the computer assisted-assessment performance instruments obtained a score of 3.4 (from maximum scale 4) and the teachers’ guidebooks of computer assisted-assessment performance instruments obtained average rating of 3.68 (from maximum scale 4). The computer assisted-assessment performance instruments measured the students’ performance capabilities effectively and be able to give feedback appropriately. The advantages of this assessment model is it caused this instruments are completed with guidebooks and the teacher can give fe simplicity of the use due to the instruments are completed by the guidebooks and directly give the feedback. The disadvantage of this assessment models is the limited scope of topics.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Siswa di MTs N Kota Jambi
Authors: Iklima Intan , Marzal Jefri , M. Damris
Published: April 2020

Mathematical problem-solving skills in learning physics is important. According to the preliminary study conducted at MTsN Jambi, it is known that the mathematical problem solving ability of students in learning physics still low. This study aims to improve the mathematical problem solving capability by applying the team assisted individualization and self-efficacy cooperative learning model. This study was experimental research by using questionnaire self-efficacy instrument and essay test. The population of this study was seventh grade students MTsN Jambi. Data analysis was performed by using two ways-ANOVA and Tukey test. The results shows that: (1) cooperative learning model of TAI influences to students’ physical problem solving capability, (2) SE influences the students’  physical problem solving capability, (3) there are differences in high SE students’  physical problem solving capability by using cooperative learning model type TAI from those who using conventional learning models, (4) there are differences in low SE students’  physical problem solving capability by using cooperative learning model TAI type than those using conventional learning model, (5) there is no interaction between the cooperative learning model of TAI and SE of students in MTsN Jambi.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Karakter Pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia SMA
Authors: Sari Eka , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Asrial Asrial
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to create students’ worksheet based on character values. This is an R & D research with model ADDIE instructional design model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The feasibility of worksheet was examined using a questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire results validity tested by the experts, the worksheet was declared to be valid and it is applicable to be used and tested, whereas the response of the teachers and students about the worksheet, it stated that the worksheet categorized as a very good one. Meanwhile the data of character development and students’ skill on doing practical work that gained from the observation sheet. The results of the responses of teachers and students to worksheet in the criteria very good so it has good quality on student interest. While the results of the analysis of observation sheets scientific attitude and skills of students in conducting lab has a good criteria. Keyword: Based Worksheet, Chemistry, Senior High School.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Autentik Berbasis PBL Pada Materi Dampak Pencemaran Bagi Kehidupan Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Siallagan Timma Dormauli , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this developmental research was to develop a scientific approach based science worksheet on the dynamic electrical material topic for ninth-grade junior high school students.  The worksheet were developed based on scientific approach. The stages include:  observing, asking questions, gathering information, processing information, and communicating. The development model used is the 4-D Model consists of 4 stages: define,  design, develop, and desimanate. The results of the validation, a small and large group trials indicated that the used of the scientific approach based science worksheet was appropriate for use. Thus, the developed worksheets can be used in the process of learning for Junior high school science students. Keywords : Worksheet , Scientific approach
Pengaruh Pengetahuan tentang Konsep Ekosistem dalam Pembelajaran Lingkungan Outdoor dan Indoor Terhadap Perilaku Berwawasan Lingkungan Siswa
Authors: Anggereini Evita , Irawan Made Putra
Published: April 2020

This research aim to find out the effect of knowledge of ecosystem concept in outdoor and indoor environmental learning to responsible environmental students behavior. The research was conducted in SMAN 5 Bekasi using experiment methods. This researh nvolving  70 students chosen by using cluster random sampling. The data analysis and interpretation indicated that: 1.Overall, there is not effect between of the ecosystem concept knowledge to responsible environmental students behavior. 2. Students with high knowledge about ecosystems concept who treated with outdoor environmental learning is higher than indoor in  the responsible environmental behavior of students 3. Students with low knowledge about ecosystems concept who treated with outdoor environmental learning is lower than indoor in  the responsible environmental behavior of students Therefore, indoor and outdoor environmental learning implemented in school must be attentionknowledge of ecosystem concept in order to effect to responsible environmental students behavior.   Key words: outdoor and indoor environmental learning, knowledge of ecosystem concept, responsible environmental students behavior
Analisis Keterlaksanaan Cognitive Conflict dalam Model Inkuiri Terbimbing dan Pengaruhnya terhadap KemampuanBerpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Saputra Roni , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Ernawati Dwi Wiwik
Published: April 2020

Abstrak

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang keterlaksanaan tahap cognitive conflict dalam model Inkuiri terbimbing pada materi laju reaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keterlaksanaan cognitive conflict dalam model inkuiri terbimbing dan pengarunya terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa pada materi laju reaksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Eksperimental dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan hasil tes awal pada materi termokimia, dimana 12 siswa dengan nilai tertinggi pada kelas XI IPA 4 SMAN 10 Kota Jambi dijadikan subjek penelitian. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar observasi dengan hasil keseluruhan persentase aktivitas keterlaksanaan oleh guru 73% dengan kriteria baik. Kemudian hasil keterlaksanaan tahap cognitve conflict dalam model inkuiri terbimbing oleh siswa sebesar 75,13% dengan kategori baik, serta hasil posttest memiliki rata-rata 76, sehingga korelasi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,174>0,05 yang berarti terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara dua variabel, yaitu Ha diterima. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran menggunakan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan penambahan tahap cognitive conflict terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Etnosains yang Berkarakter pada Materi Taksonomi Tumbuhan untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Nureflia Wenny , Asra Revis , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: April 2020

Traditional knowledge held by society contains character values ​​and scientific concepts, but such knowledge is frequently ignored. This study aims to develop Student Activity Sheets on plant taxonomy based on ethnoscience for high school, and analyze the response of teachers and students to the products developed. The model used in this study follows the ADDIE stages. The instrument used is a response questionnaire given to teachers and students. Product feasibility was analyzed through the results of material expert validation and design experts. The result of the study is in the form of student worksheet based on ethnoscience and character values ​​for plant taxonomy material. The results of product validation obtained a score of 74 ("very valid") for the material aspects while the design validation obtained a score of 46 ("valid"). The results of the small group and large group trials obtained percentages of 87,0% and 89,0% respectively; both were in the excellent category. The teacher's response obtained an average score of 44 which was also in the excellent category. Overall student worksheets based on ethnics and character values ​​in material plant taxonomy for high school students is feasible to be used in plant taxonomy learning in schools.
Peningkatan Cognitive Engagement Siswa dalam Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan POE (predict-observe-explain) dan Multimedia Interaktif yang Dikembangkan Sendiri
Authors: Idris Ismi Hafsari , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Muhammad Damris
Published: April 2020

Students’ cognitive engagement in teaching and learning process is an important factor for successful learning. Improvement of students’cognitive engagement was investigated through a teaching and learning process using POE (predict-observe-explain) approach and self-developed interactive media. The objective of this study is to improve students’ cognitive engagement in teaching and learning process at junior high school. The development of interactive multimedia uses Animate CC and Four D and its validation were explained. The self-developed interactive multimedia was used with POE approachin teaching and learning process at junior high school. This three steps predict-observe-explain approach is used and students higher order thinking and total participants showing higher order thinking characteritics were analysed. It was found that the self-developed interactive multimedia isto contribute to the students’ active cognitive engagement.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Problem Based Learning-Flipped Classroom untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Transformasi Pengetahuan
Authors: Ningsih Dewi , Rusdi Muhammad , Hariyadi Bambang
Published: April 2020

Most of the eleventh-grade students of SMAN 3 Jambi City find difficulties in understanding the concepts of Coordination Systems in Biology subject. This study aims to create a learning tools in the form of students’ worksheets based on problem-based learning-flipped classroom. This study employs ADDIE Model. Validations were undertaken by learning design, material, and product design experts.  Where as, best practice validation was done by a Biology teacher teaching in SMAN 3 Jambi City. Research subject was students of SMAN 3 consisting of 3 students for individual trial and 9 students for small group trial. Data from validation results were described qualitatively. The design stage produces a worksheet prototype based on problem-based learning-flipped classroom. The development stage produces a new version of student worksheet that has been positively responded by the research participants. In implementation stage, the worksheet has been considered very good by students. In evaluation stage, the study has produced a sudent worksheet that accommodates students needs to improve their ability in transforming knowledge. Based all stages of the ADDIE, it can be concluded that the produced student worksheet is interesting, easy to use and easy to understand. It helps students to learn coordination systems more effectively. The created student worksheet can be further developped into an e-student worksheet.
Pengembangan Komik Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Karakter untuk Masyarakat di Perumahan Nasional Griya Aur Duri Indah Kota Jambi
Authors: Sari Wella Yosvita , Lukman Aprizal , Hamidah Afreni
Published: April 2020

A person's character influences his habits. This can be seen from the habits of the people in the Griya Aur Duri Indah Housing in the City of Jambi in handling household waste; some people do not know how to handle household waste properly. This development research aims to produce products in the form of character-based household waste management comics for the community in the Griya Aur Duri Indah Housing in Jambi City, and to asses its feasibility and community responses to the comics produced. The development employs the Borg and Gall development model. This development research resulted in a product in the form of a character-based household waste management comic for the community at the Griya Aur Duri Indah Housing in Jambi City. Media validator considers the product in the valid category, whereas material validator considered the product as very valid. The results of trials in small groups and large group trials obtained values ​​with very good categories. Based on the results it can be concluded that the character-based household waste management comics for the community in the Griya Aur Duri Indah Housing in Jambi City can foster good community character related to waste management and can be implemented to the community.
Kristian Smidt's 'The Importance of Recognition: Six Chapters on T. S. Eliot'
Authors: Spånberg Sven-Johan
Published: April 2020

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Origin of Nordic Imigration
Authors: Semmingsen Ingrid
Published: April 2020

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The Onset of Emigration from Iceland
Authors: Kjartansson Helgi Skúli
Published: April 2020

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Emigration, Family and Kinship
Authors: Åkerman Sune , Kronborg Bo , Nilsson Thomas
Published: April 2020

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Surface micromachining on a polymethylmethacrylate substrate using visible laser-induced backside wet etching with a KMnO4 solution as an absorber
Authors: Chang Hui-Fang , Yeung Wing Kiu , Kao Wei-Chen , Ehrhardt Martin , Zimmer Klaus , Cheng Ji-Yen
Published: April 2020

In this paper, the authors report a method for continuous trench micromachining on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Visible laser-induced backside wet etching (v-LIBWE) on PMMA using a potassium permanganate (KMnO4)-based absorber liquid was studied. PMMA is widely used in microfluidic devices for chemical and biological applications. Conventional micromachining of channels in the PMMA substrate using CO2 lasers achieves the smallest feature of approximately 85 μm. In this study, a continuous 12 μm-wide trench etching on PMMA was achievable by v-LIBWE using a 532 nm nanosecond pulsed laser. The etching threshold is ∼10 J/cm2, which corresponds to the average power of 58 mW for the repetition rate of 10 kHz. The authors also determined that the lowest scanning speed of 2 mm/s was necessary for the v-LIBWE of PMMA to generate the crack-free surface. Our study provides a new perspective and a convenient approach for the micromachining of the polymer substrate using v-LIBWE.
Prevalência do uso de medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados ao idoso no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Araujo Bruno Gedeon , Moraes Clayton Franco , Fonseca Kárita Almeida da
Published: April 2020

O envelhecimento está relacionado, via de regra, ao uso de medicamentos. Esta é uma revisão sistemática sobre as prevalências de uso de medicamento potencialmente perigosos em idosos, em estudos brasileiros, utilizando-se o Critério de Beers. A prevalência variou entre 17 e 98,2% em amostras domiciliares, ambulatoriais, hospitalares e em instituições de longa permanência. Dados que demonstram a necessidade de políticas de enfrentamento aos riscos inerentes ao uso de medicamento pelo paciente idoso no Brasil.
Ekoköylerde Yer Seçimi İle İlgili Karar Süreçleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ZEYBEK Osman
Published: April 2020

Bir ekoköy projesi başlatırken akla gelen en önemli sorulardan birisi, bu projenin nerede hayata geçirilmesi gerektiğidir. Projenin başlatılması ve bitirilip hayata geçirilmesi arasındaki süreçte en çok dikkat edilmesi gereken adımın yer seçimi olduğu gibi bir düşünce yaygındır. Özellikle, böyle bir projenin korunan alanlarda, milli parklar içinde, ya da ekolojik karakterleri açısından son derece zengin bölgelerde hayata geçirilmesi gerektiğine dair yaygın bir kanı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu görüşün doğru olup olmadığını daha iyi analiz edebilmek için, dünyanın her köşesinden farklı hikâyeleri olan ve önemli başarılar elde etmiş ekoköylerin kuruluş aşamasında yer seçimi ile ilgili karar süreçlerine bakmak sağlıklı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada hem boş bir alanda kurulan ekoköy örneklerine hem de mevcut bir yerleşkeyi ekoköye dönüştürme projelerine örnek olacak, dünyanın farklı yerlerinden ekoköyler irdelenerek kuruluş aşamaları araştırılmıştır. Bu bilgiler ışığında, ekoköy projeleri için yer seçimine dair, araştırılan komünlerin deneyimlerinden yola çıkarak tespitlerde bulunulmuştur.
ANALYSING STREET HERITAGE TREES SURFACE TEMPERATURE FOR UHI MITIGATION USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS APPLICATION
Authors: Yusof Nor Suhaida , Mohd Hussain Nur Huzeima , Rusli Noradila
Published: April 2020

Urban Trees are important in reducing the heat by providing the shade and cooling effect to the urban environment. Every tree species provides different cooling effect depending on their tree characteristics. Evergreen species such as heritage tree are significant in reducing the surface temperature. In particular, heritage trees do have environmental implications which provide lots of benefits for the environment and human health. The aim of this paper is to analyse the heritage trees surface temperature in mitigating urban heat island (UHI) at Taiping Old Town. The research has conducted utilizing Landsat 8 OLI data and on-site data collection. This research integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing in data processing and SPSS for analysis. The result shows the low significant relationship of tree characteristics and Land Surface Temperature (LST) with (R²=0.17) indicates that external factors can reduce the cooling effect from heritage trees in reducing the surface temperature in the urban area. Moreover, there is also an analysis on the LST of land cover features together with the frequency of heritage trees.  The findings revealed that the higher frequency of heritage trees planted at the hard surface; the higher the ability to reduce the LST (about 5.3°C) in urban areas.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN KEYWORDS OF INCEPTION SPACE
Authors: Arie Edytia Muhammad Heru , Sahputra Zulhadi , Mirza Mirza
Published: April 2020

This paper explains the idea of inception space from Inception (2010), a movie directed by Christopher Nolan, to explore the inception space potential in designing architectural space. Inception space is an architectural space design mechanism that translates the essential experience of space users as an effort to implant idea in the form of positive emotions. In other words, the architectural space is a medium of inception to a space user or a target (mark). The main purpose of inception space design is to affect the target (mark) by planting the idea ‘secretly’. The target is unaware of the intervention and considers the idea presented itself. This process becomes the beginning of an idea to grow in one's mind the beginning of mindset and behavior change. In other words, architects or planners can apply this mechanism to design and influence users so that the design success rate can be improved. The main design keywords as part of the inception process are perception, memory, scenario, layer, and labyrinth. The development of design methods of inception space can be explored and applied to different targets and contexts by applying these design keywords. For example, this design mechanism can be applied to people with dementia who experience memory and visuospatial deficit through wayfinding programming.
El fracaso de la continuidad. La economía política del sexenio de Enrique Peña Nieto
Authors: Bizberg Ilán
Published: April 2020

La presidencia de Enrique Peña Nieto pretendió dar un giro de 180 grados al hecho fundamental que había marcado al gobierno anterior, la guerra en contra del crimen organizado. Para ello, decidió concentrarse en lo que llamó las reformas económicas estructurales, lo que significaba extender el modelo implementado desde los años ochenta, y que había seguido imperturbable durante los siguientes cuatro sexenios. Ello, a pesar de que durante los últimos treinta años el desempeño de la economía mexicana, así como sus efectos socioeconómicos, han sido muy decepcionantes. Esto es aún más claro si tomamos en cuenta las excepcionales condiciones en las que se desarrolló la economía internacional entre el año 2000 y 2014, en lo que se ha conocido como el superciclo de las commodities, caracterizado por un crecimiento acelerado de China, que estimuló enormemente la demanda y el precio de las materias primas, así como por la expansión de los recursos financieros provenientes de Estados Unidos, que llevó a la mayoría de los países de Latinoamérica a crecer de manera más acelerada y, sobre todo, a hacerlo al tiempo que disminuían la pobreza y la desigualdad. En contraste, México no logró aprovechar las muy favorables condiciones económicas internacionales para mejorar la situación socioeconómica de su población.
Política social e igualdad de género en México, 2012-2018
Authors: Altamirano Melina
Published: April 2020

Este artículo explora los vínculos entre la agenda de política social y los objetivos de igualdad de género durante la administración de Enrique Peña Nieto. En particular, me enfoco en la evolución de tres políticas con implicaciones para el bienestar de las mujeres: los servicios de cuidado infantil, el Seguro de Vida para Jefas de Familia y la Pensión para Adultos Mayores. El balance sugiere que, si bien estos esfuerzos favorecieron la atención a mujeres en situación económicamente vulnerable, el énfasis en el combate a la pobreza prevaleció sobre un enfoque basado en derechos sociales. Por tanto, objetivos tales como la equidad de género en la protección social o la socialización de los cuidados y la educación temprana quedaron como asignaturas pendientes. La provisión de estos programas consistió principalmente en transferencias y reprodujo el esquema de fragmentación de las políticas sociales, lo que resultó en bajos niveles de institucionalidad.
Lesões de pele relacionadas ao uso de adesivos: cuidados para sua prevenção como condição para assistência segura e de qualidade
Authors: Guimarães Barbosa Jaqueline Almeida , Ribeiro de Souza Marina Celly Martins
Published: April 2020

Lesões de pele relacionadas ao uso de adesivos não são ocorrências raras, sendo negligenciadas por muitos profissionais. Objetivo: Discorrer acerca da ocorrência de lesões por adesivos na assistência em saúde e formas de prevenção como condição para o cuidado de enfermagem seguro e de qualidade. Este trabalho foi realizado com base em revisão da literatura. Resultados: Estudos com essa temática são escassos no Brasil e na literatura internacional. Investigações internacionais mostram que o problema é recorrente nos serviços de saúde, e que os enfermeiros não têm conhecimentos aprofundados acerca dos adesivos utilizados na assistência. No Brasil não há estudos epidemiológicos realizados com essa temática, não sendo conhecido o real tamanho do problema. Conclusão: A enfermagem precisa aprofundar o conhecimento quanto às propriedades dos fixadores adesivos, bem como sobre as técnicas de inserção e remoção dos mesmos. Precisa analisar os resultados da assistência por ela prestada e buscar conhecer os avanços tecnológicos relacionados aos insumos que utiliza na prestação do cuidado, a fim de que seja oferecido com qualidade e livre de eventos adversos.
Acupuntura no tratamento da paralisia facial periférica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Siqueira Garcia Lícia Regina , Almeida Junior José Jailson de , Oliveira Souza Neto Henrique Affonso , Siqueira Garcia Lígia Rejane
Published: April 2020

A paralisia facial periférica é um distúrbio de instalação repentina, marcado pelo enfraquecimento dos músculos de um dos lados do rosto. Objetivo: revisar publicações científicas que demonstrem os efeitos e os resultados da utilização da acupuntura no tratamento da paralisia facial periférica. Realizou-se busca nas bases de dados Pubmed, Medline, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, resultando na seleção de cinco ensaios clínicos randomizados. A acupuntura demonstrou eficácia no alívio dos sintomas da doença: cefaléia, neuralgia do trigemio e dor retro-aurícular, além de melhorar a recuperação muscular e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os ensaios clínicos não demostraram a eficácia da acupuntura em relação a outros tratamentos. A acupuntura é uma possibilidade de tratamento seguro em pacientes com Paralisia Facial Periférica, visto que não houve relato de eventos adversos graves nos estudos, e contribuiu satisfatoriamente para recuperação do nervo facial tanto na fase aguda quanto na fase tardia da doença.
Tempo de jejum no pré-operatório e suas repercussões: revisão integrativa
Authors: Varvounis Pampolha Danielle , Silva Fassarella Cintia , Giron Camerini Flávia , Oliveira Meneses Ricardo de , Valladares Broca Priscilla
Published: April 2020

Identificar evidências na literatura do tempo de jejum prolongado no paciente cirúrgico, incluindo os possíveis tipos de alimentação e suas consequências pós-operatórias. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS MEDLINE e CINAHL no período de abril e maio de 2019. Foram incluídos neste estudo artigos publicados na íntegra que respondessem à pergunta norteadora. Percebeu-se um tema pouco explorado. O tempo de jejum variou de 8 horas para alimentos sólidos, 2 horas para fluidos claros em adultos e outros ainda permanecem com intervalos maiores. O tipo de alimentação mais indicado é a bebida rica em carboidratos de 2 a 4 horas antes da indução anestésica. As consequências pós-operatórias foram à resistência insulínica, alteração na cicatrização, reação inflamatória aumentada, sede, irritabilidade e ansiedade. As variáveis estudadas nessa revisão mostraram-se relevantes para subsidiar os cuidados de enfermagem no pré-operatório.
Estratégias nas instituições de saúde para reduzir estresse na enfermagem
Authors: Novais Calil Tatiana Zanotti , Francisco Celia Maria
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as principais estratégias utilizadas pelas instituições de saúde para diminuir o estresse entre a equipe de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa composta por 14 artigos que apresentam estratégias de redução do stress voltada a equipe de enfermagem em serviços de saúde que foram estratificados nos eixos temáticos: Educação Permanente, Gestão, Relacionamento e Práticas Complementares. Com os altos índices de estresse que acometem as equipes de instituições de saúde, a identificação de fatores estressores no trabalho corresponde a um dos grandes agentes de mudança, facilitando o planejamento e a implementação de ações para melhoria da qualidade de vida e de trabalho dos profissionais gestores dos serviços de saúde.
Percepções dos usuários de CAPS sobre um grupo de musicoterapia
Authors: Rodrigues Ribeiro Vinicius , Biffi Débora
Published: April 2020

A musicoterapia é a terapia utilizada através da música, no qual objetiva a melhora da comunicação, diminuir os níveis de ansiedade, melhorar a memória e a atenção, além de desenvolver a linguagem e a expressão. Descrever os benefícios identificados pelos usuários de um CAPS a partir da utilização da musicoterapia. Pesquisa de âmbito qualitativo e investigativo, com questionário semiestruturado realizado com os usuários do CAPS. Utilizado como base a análise de Bardin. Respeitado critérios da Resolução 466 de 12/12/2012. Os usuários têm a percepção que a musicoterapia desenvolve uma importante função em seu tratamento/acompanhamento. A melhora de sintomas depressivos e a melhora no convívio social foi relatada pela maioria dos usuários entrevistados. Pode-se concluir que a musicoterapia grupal tem benefícios visíveis aos usuários. Sabendo desta melhora em suas vidas, os usuários tendem a participar mais e desenvolver todas as atividades propostas.