bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seismic Vulnerability Index Mapping Based on PGA, GSS, and MMI Values in Pasar Ujung Kepahiang Village
Authors: Hadi Arif ismul , Refrizon Refrizon , Sapanur Destika Meisy
Published: December 2024

Pasar Ujung Village is located in Kepahiang District, which has the highest growth rate and population compared to other sub-districts in Kepahiang Regency, with a growth rate of 1.63% and a population of 53,066 thousand people. As one of the efforts to minimize the occurrence of damage due to earthquake disasters in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang, it is necessary to map the seismic vulnerability index using the microtremor method. The research was conducted in Pasar Ujung Village, Kepahiang. Measurement points were placed at 28 points with a distance of approximately 200 m between points. Primary data used in this study came from microtremor surveys with A0 and f0 values. The results of the study are also included in the high-risk category for the social impact of earthquake disasters with an MMI value of more than 7. Based on the PGA map, it shows that the research location is quite prone to damage due to earthquakes, with a PGA value of > 564gal. Based on the PGA value obtained, the value is classified as instrumental intensity scale VI-VIII with shaking strength in the strong to very strong category. The magnitude of the earthquake, the depth of the source, and the distance of the earthquake source from the research location also contribute. The thickness of the surface sediment layer can be a consideration for people who will carry out development.
Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Bramantya Surya , Purnaning Dyah
Published: December 2024

Osteogenesis imperfecta or brittle bone disease is a disorder of congenital bone fragility caused by genetic mutations in the procollagen type 1 code (COL1A1 and COL1A2). The global prevalence of children born with osteogenesis imperfecta is estimated to be 1 in 100,000 children worldwide. The diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta is based on history taking, physical examination, and supporting examination. Management of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta requires multidisciplinary treatment. There are several treatments that can be done, including conservative management, surgical management, and medical rehabilitation. This case report will discuss an 8-year-old girl who was treated at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Hospital with a diagnosis of closed fracture of the sinistra femur, osteogenesis imperfecta, and Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (CTEV).
Correlation between abnormal lipid profile and semen parameters in infertile males: Experience at a Tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Syed Atif Hussain  , Rukhsana Tumrani  , Madiha Naqvi  , Sara Arif  , Sana Saleem  , Dania Niaz
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the correlation between abnormal lipid profile and semen parameters in infertile males. Study Design: Observational Cross-sectional Study. Setting: Department of Urology and Pathology, Sheikh Zayed Hospital (SZH), Rahim Yar Khan. Period: January 2022 and December 2023. Methods: Infertile males between 18 to 45 years of age visiting the outdoor clinic subjected to semen analysis as work up of infertility. Infertile males with high BMI (>25kg/m2), family history of dyslipidemia and family history of high BMI were subjected to the estimation of lipid profile. A total of 127 infertile males with abnormal lipid profile were included. Serum total cholesterol >200 mg/dl, serum triglycerides >150 mg/dl, serum LDL >50 mg/dl, and serum HDL <40 mg/dl were the markers for an abnormal lipid profile. The study examined the correlation between aberrant lipid profile and characteristics related to semen, including sperm concentration (millions/ml), total sperm quantity (millions/ejaculate), morphology (percentage of normal forms), motility (percentage of progressive motility), and vitality (percentage of live). P-value less than 0.05 was deemed significant. Results: Mean age of the total 127 study subjects was 33±5.414years. Positive correlation of serum cholesterol has been found with respect to total sperm number (r=1.040), morphology (r=1.622), motility (r=0.832) and vitality(r=1.471). Positive correlation of triglyceride was found with respect to age (r=1.280) and sperm concentration (r=1.729). Positive correlation of HDL-c found with respect to sperm concentration (r=1.116). LDL-c shows positive correlation with respect to age (r=1.342), sperm concentration(r=0.856), total sperm number (r=1.757) and vitality(r=1.347). Statistically significant difference of serum cholesterol with respect to vitality (p value: 0.004), HDL-c with respect to sperm concentration (p value: 0.024), LDL-c with respect to age (p value: 0.037) and total sperm number (p value: 0.049) has been found. Conclusion: On the basis of our study, it has been concluded that abnormal lipid profile is positively correlated with semen parameters with significant correlation of LDL-c with total sperm number. Infertile males should have their lipid profile assessed to determine whether it adversely affects the characteristics of their semen parameters.
The 30-Days readmission among hepatic encephalopathy patients and the associated factors: An experience of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi Pakistan.
Authors: Narjis Raza  , Mansoor ul Haq  , Adeel Rahat
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the 30-days readmission rate among hepatic encephalopathy patients and its associated factors among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: Prospective Cohort study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to June 2024. Methods: Patients of cirrhosis with hepatic encephalopathy discharged from hospital were followed up in out-patient and inpatient department as per the hospital protocol. Data were entered into SPSS version 26 to perform statistical analysis. Results: Total 215 patients were included into the study. Mean age of patients was 55.40 ± 11.05 years and most of the patients were males (59.3%). Incidence of 30 day readmission was 15.3%. Causes of readmission were constipation (51.5%), infection (30.3%), electrolyte imbalance (12.1%) and renal failure (6.1%). Presence of hypertension and diabetes was associated with increased risk of readmission. Increasing potassium levels at the time of discharge were also found to be associated with increased readmission rate. Conclusion: The present study analyzed that main cause of 30 days readmissions were incidence of constipation and infection after discharge. Moreover, the study also showed that patients with comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes were likely to readmit.
ÍNDICE DE VEGETAÇÃO POR DIFERENÇA NORMALIZADA PARA ANÁLISE DA REDUÇÃO DA MATA ATLÂNTICA NA REGIÃO COSTEIRA DO DISTRITO DE TAMOIOS CABO FRIO/RJ
Authors: Lobato Rodrigo , Menezes2 Juliana , Lima1 Luana Alves de , Sapienza1 José Augusto
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar dados do monitoramento de perda e ganho de vegetação nativa na região costeira de Tamoios – Segundo Distrito de Cabo Frio – RJ – através do método do cálculo de Índice de Vegetação Normalizada (NDVI). A Floresta Atlântica, apesar dos esforços para assegurar sua preservação e das frequentes campanhas para a conscientização de sua importância, continua sendo negligenciada pelas políticas públicas no que refere a sua preservação. As causas do desmatamento são claramente evidenciadas pelas ferramentas de Sensoriamento Remoto, sendo importantes para a avaliação do uso da terra como a qualidade dos recursos hídricos e da vida na região. Para o monitoramento da vegetação na referida área de estudo, o NDVI foi calculado utilizando imagens do sensor TM/Landsat-5 dos anos de 1991, 2000 e 2010. Os valores NDVI calculados nos respectivos anos fora subtraídos (2000-1991) e (2010-2000). A média e o desvio padrão foram calculados e as diferenças de valores entre os índices permitiram um balanço de ganhos e perdas para cada classe de vegetação dentro da área estudada. Com base na observação dos resultados o NDVI mostrou ser uma boa metodologia, sendo um eficiente indicador no auxílio de estudos de monitoramento de vegetação, integrando Geotecnologias. A Região de Tamoios sofre ao longo dos anos desmatamento principalmente de mineração e crescimento urbano relacionado ao turismo nos últimos 20 anos.
Palavras-chave: Sensoriamento Remoto, Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada, Geotecnologias.
Um chega pra cá no IF Canindé: Manual Para Novatos Do Ensino Médio Integrado
Authors: SILVA RAIMUNDO JACKSON NOGUEIRA DA , RODRIGUES BARBABA SUELLEN FERREIRA
Published: December 2024

Produto Educacional elaborado pelo mestrando Raimundo Jackson Nogueira da Silva, sob a orientação da Profª. Dra. Bárbara Suellen, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Programa de Mestrado em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará (IFCE).
Firsthand data acquisition for hypertension, its amelioration by extract of Bougainvillea spectabilis and formulation of nanoparticles
Authors: Noman Arif Shaikh  , Mohammed Taufeeque Shaikh  , Ibaadur Rahmaan Shaikh  , Nasreen Bano  , Nitin Sarkate  , Neeta Paikrao  , Fouzia Shaikh  , Mohammed Akbar Quadri
Published: December 2024

Hypertension is a widespread cardiovascular condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure, leading to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and renal failure. This study investigates the antihypertensive properties of Bougainvillea spectabilis extract, focusing on its potential mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy. Using a controlled experimental design, hypertensive rats were treated with varying doses of Bougainvillea spectabilis extract. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after treatment using a non-invasive tail-cuff method. Phytochemical analysis of the extract revealed a rich composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins, known for their cardioprotective and vasodilatory effects. Results demonstrated a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in treated subjects compared to the control group. Additionally, improvements in endothelial function were observed, indicated by increased nitric oxide levels and decreased oxidative stress markers. Histological analysis of vascular tissues showed enhanced integrity and reduced inflammation. These findings suggest that Bougainvillea spectabilis extract exerts a dual action: promoting vasodilation and improving endothelial health. The results support the potential of Bougainvillea spectabilis as a natural antihypertensive agent, highlighting the need for further research to elucidate its mechanisms and evaluate its clinical applicability in managing hypertension.
An Analysis of Illocutionary Act on Song Lyrics by Sia Furler in The Album This is Acting
Authors: Nasim Rafika M , Mariana Ana
Published: December 2024

This study examines the illocutionary acts present in the lyrics of the album "This Is Acting" by Sia Furler. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study categorizes and analyzes the various types of illocutionary acts found within the album's songs. The data collection process involves selecting song lyrics from the album and identifying instances of illocutionary acts, which are then classified into representative, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative categories. The findings reveal that the representative type of illocutionary act is the most prevalent, with instances of describing situations, stating facts, and conveying truths forming a significant portion of the analyzed data. Following this, directive illocutionary acts, including commands and invitations, are also prominent within the lyrical content. Commissive acts, expressing hopes, rejections, threats, and offers, represent a smaller yet significant portion of the data. Additionally, the analysis identifies expressive acts, such as expressions of praise, thanks, and regret, as well as declarative acts, featuring expressions of confession. This research contributes to the understanding of linguistic expressions in song lyrics and sheds light on how illocutionary acts are employed to convey messages, emotions, and themes within the context of music. Furthermore, it suggests avenues for future research, including exploring alternative media forms and applying the analysis of speech acts to literary works. Overall, this study offers valuable insights into the intricate interplay between language and music in conveying meaning and emotion to listeners.
The Legal Politics Against Artificial Intelligence Crimes in Criminal Law Reform
Authors: Hidayatuzzakia Hana , Widyawati Anis , Martitah Martitah
Published: December 2024

Technological sophistication in adulthood has had a significant imact on social life. Artificial Intelligence acts and behaves like humans in the same aspects of speed and accuracy. The interpretation of AI when a criminal act is present can only be seen as a legal object. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the rules of Artificial Intelligence crimes in Indonesian positive law and to find out and analyze Artificial Intelligence policies in several other countries. This research uses a normative legal research method, namely an approach carried out by examining literature studies, international news, and the approach of the Law. The legislation used is Law No. 1 of 2024, the second amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The results of the research show that the rules of AI Crime are still regulated in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions concerning electronic systems and electronic agents. There is no specific policy in response to the problem of Artificial Intelligence. Foreign countries such as China, America, Europe have special regulations regarding the concept of AI. The state's obligation to protect and follow the dynamics of technology needs to be supported by legal certainty. Special regulations need to be presented as a form of the government's seriousness in carrying out legal reform.
The Political Law of Simultaneous General Elections as Effort to Strengthen the Presidential System
Authors: Kusriyah Sri , Ma'ruf Umar , Rhodiyah Dwi Istinah Siti , Witasari Ariyani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the legal politics of simultaneous general elections as an effort to strengthen the presidential system both under national and Islamic law, which aims to discuss how the legal politics of general elections in Indonesia is the embodiment of popular sovereignty. The method used in this paper was a normative juridical method, namely by analyzing the norms related to the holding of simultaneous general elections, so that the data used in this paper is secondary data, problem analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the discussion show that the legal politics of simultaneous general elections is intended to emphasize a strong and effective presidential government system, and basically, Islam cannot be separated from politics as a form of practicing shura, Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, as well as fighting for justice and preaching good deeds. The MPR as the institution authorized to stipulate and amend the Constitution can make stipulations on guidelines for the implementation of development that must be carried out by the President, which will later serve as suggestions for evaluating the performance of the President for five years.
The Human Rights Conditions That Affect Politics and Government Stability in The United Kingdom
Authors: R. Cornell Rachel
Published: December 2024

In 2023, the UK government eroded domestic human rights protections and reneged on important international obligations. The government passed a law further criminalizing protesters and limiting workers’ strikes. A new law will ban people who arrive “irregularly” to the UK from claiming asylum or accessing protection, putting them at further risk of harm. This paper will discuss about government who again failed to take meaningful steps to tackle institutional racism and address past wrongs, including to fairly compensate Black Britons whose rights were harmed by government policies in what was coined the “Windrush scandal” and to remedy ongoing colonial crimes against the Chagossian people. The UK’s nose-diving domestic human rights record undermined its efforts to promote the rule of law and human rights globally.
Digital Storytelling as Multimodal Response to Young Adult Literature
Promoting EFL Students’ Multiliteracies, Global Citizenship, and Mediation Skills
Authors: Fina Maria Elisa , Fazzi Fabiana , Da Lio Elisa
Published: December 2024

This study examines how Digital Storytelling enhanced upper secondary students’ multiliteracy and mediation skills in EFL and their reflections on global issues. Thirteen digital stories, created in response to Young Adult Literature, were analysed using Visual Communication Grammar and Soundscape. This analysis was complemented by students’ diaries and classroom field notes. Results show that students used different remix strategies to reinterpret novel themes, enjoying collaboration and fostering critical and creative skills but struggling with brainstorming, research, and editing.
Management Safety Healthy Work dalam Upaya Meminimalkan Kecelakaan Kerja di Pt Huawei Tech Investment
Authors: SU LIAN GANG , Sukamdani Hariyadi , Maharani Maya Dewi Diyah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to understand the strategies implemented by companies to minimize work accidents and support a safe and healthy work environment at PT. Huawei Tech Investment Indonesia uses the ISM method and PDCA method. Qualitative and quantitative approaches with descriptive research type data collection for three months, using primary and secondary data collection techniques. This study found that the PDCA method is integral to PT's safety and health work program. Huawei Indonesia. The results of research conducted by PT. Huawei Indonesia is committed to prioritizing the safety and welfare of employees within the organization. The company follows a structured approach in planning, implementing, monitoring, and adjusting safety measures to ensure continuous improvement and excellent compliance with K3 standards.
Akira Kurosawa ve Metin Erksan Filmlerinde kültürel ve toplumsal yansımalar: Japon ve Türk sinemasının karşılaştırmalı incelemesi
Authors: Ozturk Ali
Published: December 2024

Japon ve Türk sineması, her biri kendi kültürel ve tarihsel bağlamlarından beslenen, ancak evrensel temalar ve insan doğasına dair derinlikli analizler sunan iki önemli sinema geleneğidir. Bu makale, Japon ve Türk sinemalarının tematik ve estetik unsurlarını karşılaştırmalı bir analizle ele almaktadır. Çalışma, Japon sinemasının önde gelen yönetmeni Akira Kurosawa'nın "Yedi Samuray" (1954) ve Türk sinemasının önemli isimlerinden Metin Erksan'ın "Susuz Yaz" (1963) filmleri üzerinden, iki sinemanın anlatı dili, tematik ve estetik unsurları ile tarihsel ve politik bağlantılarını karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Japon sineması, feodal Japonya'dan modernleşme sürecine kadar uzanan derin bir tarihsel arka plana sahiptir ve genellikle minimalist anlatımı, sembolizmi ve doğal çevre kullanımını tercih etmektedir. Türk sineması ise, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan Cumhuriyet dönemine ve günümüze uzanan zengin bir tarihsel mirasa dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Akira Kurosawa ve Metin Erksan'ın filmleri üzerinden yapılan karşılaştırma, Japon ve Türk sinemasının zengin ve çeşitli anlatı tekniklerini, tematik derinliklerini ve estetik yaklaşımlarını ortaya koyarak, iki ülkenin sinema tarihindeki yerlerini ve etkilerini daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu karşılaştırmalı analiz, Kurosawa'nın "Yedi Samuray" ve Erksan'ın "Susuz Yaz" filmleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir.
KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ İLLERİNDE KARAYOLU ULAŞIMINDAN KAYNAKLANAN CO2 EMİSYONUNUN BELİRLENMESİ VE ÇEVRE VERGİLERİ
Authors: İbik Tuğba
Published: December 2024

Çevre vergileri, çevresel sorunları azaltmaya yönelik kullanılan mali bir araçtır. Türkiye’de enerji, ulaşım, kaynak ve kirlilik kapsamında çevre vergileri alınmaktadır. Ancak Türkiye’de çevre vergisi uygulamalarının henüz yeterli olmadığı görülmektedir. Yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ve ulaşım faaliyetleri çevre kirliliğine neden olan önemli etkenler arasındadır. Dolayısıyla en fazla enerji kullanımına neden olan sektörlerden biri olan ulaşım sektörünün ortaya çıkardığı kirliliğin belirlenmesi çevre kirliliğinin azaltılabilmesine yönelik önlem alınabilmesi için gereklidir. Bunun için çalışmada, 2010 ve 2022 yıllarında Karadeniz Bölgesi illerinde karayolu ulaşımının neden olduğu CO2 emisyonunu hesaplamak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, IPCC tarafından önerilen yöntemler arasından Tier 1 yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bu yöntem kapsamlı veri kullanımını gerektirmediği için seçilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2022 yılında toplam CO2 emisyonunun en yüksek 1,797,01 GgCO2 ile Samsun ilinde gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca CO2 emisyonunun 2022 yılında Bayburt ili hariç diğer illerde arttığı görülmektedir. Ulaşılan sonuçtan hareketle çalışmada, çevre vergileri ve enerji konusuna yönelik çeşitli politika önerilerine yer verilmektedir.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Dari Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dengan Penambahan Aktivator Effective Microorganisms - ( Em4 ) Dan Mikro Organisme Lokal Bonggol Pisang Sebagai Peningkat Nutrien Produk
Authors: Imanuddin Teuku
Published: December 2024

Empty oil palm fruit bunches have been utilized as raw material for organic fertilizer. This research aims to determine magnesium levels, nitrogen levels, phosphorus levels, potassium levels in organic fertilizer from empty oil palm fruit bunch waste with the addition of effective microorganisms - 4 (EM4) activator and local banana hump microorganisms as product nutrient enhancers and compared with N levels. , P, K contained in the Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 70/Permentan/SR. 10/140/2011. Tests were tested using the Kjedahl method, UV-VIS Spectrophotometer, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of this study showed that the highest magnesium levels in samples (30 ml EM4 60 ml MOL) and (30 ml EM4 90 ml MOL) were 0.58%, the highest phosphorus levels in samples (90 ml EM4 150 ml MOL) and (150 ml EM4 90 ml MOL) which is 0.25%, The highest nitrogen content of some of the best samples is shown in the sample (90 ml EM4 150 ml MOL) with a result of 37%, The highest potassium content of some of the best samples is shown in the sample (150 EM4 150 MOL ) with a yield of 1.14%. The levels of N, P, K in this organic fertilizer do not meet the quality requirements for organic fertilizer with a minimum of 2%, but the high concentration of effective microorganisms - 4 (EM4) has a big influence on the decomposer of empty oil palm fruit bunches and local microorganisms of banana hump can increase organic fertilizer nutrients. .
Traumapädagogik: Aktuelle Herausforderungen in verschiedenen Praxisfeldern
Authors: Zimmermann David , Dabbert Lars
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag nimmt Paradigmen und dominante Theoriefiguren der rezenten Traumapädagogik am Beispiel des ›Sicheren Ortes‹ und der Bindungstheorie in den Blick und hinterfragt diese hinsichtlich ihrer fachwissenschaftlichen Fundierung sowie der Auswirkungen auf die pädagogische Praxis. Es zeigt sich, dass es angesichts der enormen Praxisrelevanz notwendig ist, jene weitgehend unhinterfragten praxeologischen Orientierungen kritisch zu prüfen, nicht nur aufgrund theoretischer Unschärfen, sondern auch aufgrund teils problematischer institutioneller Entwicklungen im traumapädagogischen Kontext.
School Management Activities in a Digital Age: An International Comparison Based on ICILS 2018
Authors: Gerick Julia , Tulowitzki Pierre , Eickelmann Birgit , Bundsgaard Jeppe , Annemann Christiane , Menge Claudia
Published: December 2024

Principals have an important role to play in the implementation of digitalization in schools. They can be seen as role models for teachers with regard to information and communication technology (ICT) usage. Furthermore, there is nowadays a solid research linking educational leadership and management indirectly to student achievement. However, there is a lack of studies on the specific ICT usage of principals and the relationship with students' ICT skills. Against this background, our research aimed to find out whether different clusters of principals in Chile, Denmark, Germany, the Republic of Korea, and the United States can be identified on the basis of their leadership and management activities using ICT and whether there are differences in the distribution of the identified clusters across the countries. A latent class analysis was conducted using the International Computer and Information Literacy Study (ICILS) 2018 school questionnaire data. Across the five countries, three different clusters were identified based on principals’ activities using ICT. Proportions of principals’ distribution across the clusters varied significantly between the countries. In addition, it was investigated whether the clusters are related to students' computer and information literacy (CIL) using the means of student's scores in the computer based CIL test. No significant relation was found either when the five countries were considered together or individually.
Perancangan Aplikasi Project Managament Berbasis Web di Bidang Pembangunan dan Aktivasi dengan Model Agile Scrum
Authors: Nurhabibah Salma Dewi , Danoesoebroto Ardityo
Published: December 2024

PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus (ICON PLUS) SBU West Java Region in the Development and Activation Division requires an application that can improve efficiency in data processing because previous data was processed manually and not integrated. The purpose of this study is to design and implement a web-based project management application using the Laravel framework and using the agile scrum writing method. The stages carried out from the beginning are planning the project (Project Planning), then creating a product backlog, then doing sprint planning, doing sprints, doing daily scrums, doing sprint reviews, which design is implemented. After the system is built, testing is carried out on the system using Black Box Testing and User Acceptance Testing (UAT). The results of the design of the web-based project management application in the development and activation division produce 4 user actors, namely Super Admin, Staff, Maintenance, and Technicians. The implementation of this system utilizes information technology by optimizing management to manage data efficiently, access information quickly, and facilitate communication between parties involved in managing the web-based project management application in the development and activation division.

 

Keywords: project management, agile scrum method, data processing efficiency
Behavioral and Sociodemographic Risk Factors of High Blood Pressure Among Community in Medan City
Authors: Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Asfriyati Asfriyati
Published: December 2024

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a worldwide health issue. The prevalence of hypertension is still high today. However, there are no established risk factors for hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design and was observational. The sample included 200 recruits that were purposively selected from 4 subdistricts in Medan city. Data were collected through interviews and made measurements. Data were analyzed using simple and multiple logistic regression. Prevalence of high blood pressure was 59.0%, consisting of pre hypertension at 24.5% and hypertension at as much as 34.5%. The majority of respondents were aged 45 years or younger (66.0%), 185 were female (92.5%), 124 were low income (62.0%), 143 had no family history (71.5%), 95 were overweight (47.5%), 137 were normal blood glucose, 183 had no smoking habit (91.5%), and 134 were physically inactive (67,0%). The Multiple Logistic regression showed that age, Basal metabolic index, daily vegetables, and fruit consumption are significant factors that contribute to high blood pressure in the community in Medan City. Age, BMI and daily vegetables and fruit consumption are significant factors with high blood pressure among community. Intervention  programs should be primarily focused on risk  factors such as losing weight and maintaining an ideal body weight and implementing healthy lifestyle.

 
Keyword: High blood pressure, Prevalence, Determinant 
Utilization Menu Based on Food Local with Literacy Digital Against Handling Stunting
Authors: Simbolon Juana Linda , Sitompul Emilia Silvana
Published: December 2024

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers that has lifelong impacts on their health, human resources, and economic growth. The results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) show that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022 . The target prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 14% by 2024. The incidence of stunting in North Tapanuli is already chronic, with the prevalence of stunting increasing from 26.7% in 2021 to 27.4% in 2022. The selection of animal protein from local food sources with digital literacy is expected to accelerate the reduction of stunting. This study aims to analyze the effect of using a local food-based menu and applying digital literacy to increase the height of stunted children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study using pre- and post-tests with a control group design in July-September in North Tapanuli Regency to compare the increase in height gain with local food. The sample consisted of 34 stunted children aged 12-60 months. Height measurements were taken every month after three months of intervention. Data were analyzed using a T-test with a 95% confidence level. This study showed that local food-based menus with digital literacy could increase the height of children aged 12-60 months p-value: was 0.014 <0.05. In the control group (without receiving local food-based menu intervention with digital literacy), there was no effect on increasing height p-value 0.125>0.05. The application of a local food-based menu with the use of digital literacy has an effect in increasing the height of children who are stunted, digital literacy can help parents access information, and educate families, through applications and social media so that this research is important, useful to introduce a new approach in handling stunting, namely combining local food with digital literacy.

 

Keyword: Utilization of Local Food, Digital Literacy, Handling Stunting
Является ли гуманитарная культура фактором социальной устойчивости?
Authors: Скворцова Елена
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме влияния гуманитарной культуры на социальную организацию в нашей стране и на Западе. В России гуманитарная культура естественным образом сочетала в себе абсолютные (идеальные, православные) и земные, практические смыслы русской цивилизации, органично вплетая первые во вторые вплоть до появления нерушимой амальгамы жизненных устоев. Еще со времен О. Конта и Г. Спенсера интеллектуалы стремились, так сказать, научно отформатировать социокультурную жизнь людей, отрефлексировать науку об обществе как «социальную физику», которая бы опиралась только на «факты». Однако практика показывает, что сами «факты» и их выбор, а также условия их фиксации фатально зависят от установок и намерений исследователя, и это особенно справедливо в отношении гуманитарных наук. В ХХ в. в Европе постепенно утверждалась тенденция неиерархичного восприятия культурных ценностей. А. Моль называет такой тип культуры «войлочным, или мозаичным», считая признаком упадка традиционного типа знания. Ученый противопоставляет ей культуру, преобладавшую в Европе до ХХ в., основанную на принципе иерархии ценностей, называя ее «полотняным» типом культуры. Гуманитарная культура в современном мире разрушающихся традиционных ценностей, мире культурного хаоса может стать единственным прибежищем людей, живущих в обществе, не утратившем еще остатков традиционной культуры.
The Proscription of The East Turkestan Islamic Movement and Its Impact on The Golden Age Between China and Great Britain
Authors: Shuaibi Nourah , Almutairi Sarah
Published: December 2024

تُحلل هذه الدراسة العوامل الكامنة وراء إدراج حركة تركستان الشرقية الإسلامية على قائمة الإرهاب البريطانية، وتتنبأ إزالتها من القائمة، وذلك ضمن نطاق العلاقات الصينية البريطانية. تُجيب الدراسة على الأسئلة التالية: ما هي الظروف التي أدت إلى إدراج حركة تركستان الشرقية الإسلامية على قائمة الإرهاب البريطانية؟ وما هي العوامل المحتملة التي قد تؤدي إلى إزالتها من ذات القائمة؟ وكيف تطورت العلاقات بين البلدين منذ إدراج الحركة في عام 2016؟ وما هي تداعيات إدراج جماعات إرهابية صينية علىى قائمة الإرهاب البريطانية على العلاقات الصينية البريطانية؟ وللإجابة على التساؤلات أعلاه، تُحلل الدراسة تطور العلاقات الصينية البريطانية و"العصر الذهبي" المزعوم، اعتمادًا على منهج التحليل الوصفي والتحليل المقارن.
تخلص الدراسة أن عملية تصنيف وإدراج الحركات على قائمة الإرهاب البريطانية تُستخدم كأداة دبلوماسية من قبل بريطانيا لإدارة العلاقات الخارجية، حيث لا تُشكل غالبية الحركات المحظورة تهديدًا داخليًا مباشرًا للأمن الداخلي لبريطانيا. ويأتي ذلك مقارنةً بموقف الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في إدراج حركة تركستان الشرقية الإسلامية بعد عام 2001 وإزالتها بعد قرابة عقدين من الزمن وذلك بغرض إدارة علاقاتها الاستراتيجية في المجتمع الدولي. ومع تغير وضع الصين ومكانتها في المجتمع الدولي قد تشهد حالة حظر الحركات الإرهابية تغيرًا بين الدول المصنفة لهذه الحركات وفقًا لمصالحها الوطنية.
توظيف العمل السري في عملية صنع القرار السياسي الخارجي: الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية- دراسة حالة
Authors: البياتي علي غسان سامي
Published: December 2024

تُشكل الاعمال السرية المسار التقليدي في العمل الاستخباراتي وما لها من علاقة في السياسة الخارجية بشكلٍ عام وعملية صنع القرار بشكلٍ خاص، لا سيما ان هذه الاعمال ترتبط بآليات التجسس على العمل الخارجي، من جانب أجهزة الاستخبارات وجمع المعلومات من مصادر مختلفة، على النحو الذي يمنح الدول مزايا، سواء عبر التعرف على أهداف ونيات الاطراف الخارجية الاخرى، أو عبر أضعاف مواقف هذه الاطراف في أي مفاوضات يتم الشروع فيها، لذا يُعد العمل السري محاولة حكومة من الحكومات في تحقيق أهداف سياستها الخارجية عبر القيام بأنشطة سرية للتأثير على سلوك حكومة أجنبية، أو على أحداث سياسية أو عسكرية أو أقتصادية أو مجتمعية في دولة أجنبية ما، إذ إن كل عمل سري يرتكز على نسق جمع المعلومات ومن جميع بقاع العالم ثم تحليلها لصياغة سياسة خارجية ناجحة للدول التابعة لها، مع التأكيد على ضرورة وجود هيئات تشريعية تقوم بمهمة مراقبة الانشطة السرية لإجهزة الاستخبارات وتقييمها لضمان جودة المهام المبتغى تحقيقها
العلاقة بين التعاقب على السلطة والاستقرار السياسي: دراسة حالة العراق
Authors: عبد الرضا اسعد طارش
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث العلاقة بين التعاقب على السلطة والاستقرار السياسي (العراق دراسة حالة). إذ يتطرق البحث على كيفية تأثير أنماط السلطة المختلفة على استقرار النظام السياسي. ولابد من الإشارة إلى ان انتقال السلطة سواء أكان بطريقة سلمية أو غير سلمية قد أخذ مسميات عديدة منها التعاقب على السلطة أو تداول السلطة أو التناوب... الخ. وأن الطريقة التي يتم بها نقل السلطة يمكن أن يكون لها آثار كبيرة على الاستقرار السياسي، حيث يؤدي سوء إدارة السلطة في كثير من الأحيان إلى عدم الاستقرار والصراع وهشاشة الدولة. وتختتم الدراسة بتوصيات واستنتاجات تهدف إلى تعزيز استقرار التحولات السياسية في العراق والسياقات المماثلة.
Generative conversational AI: Active practices for fostering students with mild intellectual disabilities to improve English communication skills
Authors: Elkot Mohamed Ali , Youssif Eltaieb , Hago Elmahdi Omer Elsheikh , AbdAlgane Mohammed , Ali Rabea
Published: December 2024

Utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology in educational institutions for students with mild intellectual disabilities offers promising avenues for enhancing this population’s learning outcomes and skill development. This study aims to investigate the effect of using generative conversational AI to improve English communication skills among students with mild intellectual disabilities. The study involved twelve students diagnosed with mild intellectual disabilities, divided equally into two groups. Six students engaged in guided conversations with AI, while the other six participated in free conversations with AI. These participants were randomly chosen from educational institutions specializing in intellectual disability education and mainstream schools. The results indicate that guided conversations significantly enhance English communication skills among participants. Additionally, the study highlights the development gains from engaging in guided conversations by AI applications. Statistical analysis reveals notable differences in the effect of guided versus free conversational approaches, with guided conversations yielding superior outcomes. This underscores the importance of structured guidance for comprehension and participation in different English communication skills among students with mild intellectual disabilities. Moreover, the study recommends the integration of AI tools in education to support students with disabilities, emphasizing the need for tailored AI applications to cater to diverse learning needs.
Manejo quirúrgico de hemangiomas hepáticos gigantes
Authors: Barrera-Lozano Luis Manuel , Ramírez Jaime Alberto Ramírez , Muñoz Cristian Leonardo , Cerquera-Cajamarca Sebastián , Gutiérrez-Montoya Jorge Iván
Published: December 2024

Introducción. Los hemangiomas son los tumores benignos más frecuentes en el hígado, con una prevalencia estimada entre el 0,4 y 20 %. Se definen como hemangiomas gigantes aquellos mayores de 10 cm y extremadamente gigantes los mayores a 20 cm. Su manejo quirúrgico es un reto para el cirujano. El objetivo de este artículo fue evaluar la experiencia con el manejo quirúrgico de hemangiomas hepáticos gigantes y extremadamente gigantes en nuestro centro.
Métodos. Se presenta una serie de 8 casos de pacientes sometidos a cirugía para el manejo de hemangiomas hepáticos entre 10 y 30 cm, entre enero de 2019 y abril de 2021.
Resultados. El promedio de edad fue 51,9 años y seis (75 %) eran mujeres. El tamaño promedio de los hemangiomas fue de 16,1 ± 6 cm. Solo un paciente fue llevado a embolización preoperatoria. La mediana de estancia hospitalaria fue de 3,2 días. Un paciente presentó una complicación Clavien-Dindo IIIa. No hubo mortalidad temprana ni en el seguimiento.
Conclusión. Los tumores benignos vasculares de hígado son de curso poco agresivo, de muy lento crecimiento y en su mayoría asintomáticos. Sin embargo, los hemangiomas hepáticos gigantes y extremadamente gigantes pueden llegar a generar síntomas, los cuales varían desde dolor difuso, leve e inespecífico, hasta coagulopatía de consumo. En esta serie, el manejo quirúrgico de los hemangiomas hepáticos gigantes y extremadamente gigantes fue exitoso, sin intervención por radiología intervencionista en el preoperatorio, mostrando que es una alternativa segura en manos expertas.
Community Empowerment Strategy In Developing Agrotourism Village In Kuningan Regency, West Java
Authors: Buchari Rd. Ahmad , Zuhdi Sulaiman , Abas Azlan , Aiyub Kadaruddin , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Miftah Ahmad Zaini , Muharam Riki Satia , Darto Darto
Published: December 2024

The enhancement of local resources through agrotourism presents significant opportunities for economic growth, social benefits, and environmental sustainability in rural communities. This study explores strategic approaches to community empowerment in the development of agrotourism villages within Kuningan Regency, West Java, an area rich in agricultural potential. A qualitative case study method was adopted, gathering data through observations, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The findings underscore that agrotourism village development requires an integrated approach, focusing on robust governance, active community participation, innovation, and cross-sector collaboration to efficiently manage and promote tourism destinations. The study highlights the critical role of government policy and budgetary support in establishing programs that leverage local agricultural strengths, empowering communities to participate actively in sustainable tourism. By employing a comprehensive, long-term development model, agrotourism can be effectively harnessed to yield both economic and social value for local communities, while also prioritizing environmental conservation. This research provides valuable insights into how structured community empowerment and strategic collaboration can unlock the full potential of agrotourism as a sustainable development pathway for rural regions.Peningkatan sumber daya lokal melalui agrowisata menghadirkan peluang signifikan untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi, manfaat sosial, dan keberlanjutan lingkungan di komunitas pedesaan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan strategis dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengembangan desa agrowisata di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat, yang kaya akan potensi pertanian. Metode studi kasus kualitatif diterapkan, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan diskusi kelompok terarah (FGD). Hasil penelitian menekankan bahwa pengembangan desa agrowisata membutuhkan pendekatan terintegrasi yang berfokus pada tata kelola yang kuat, partisipasi aktif masyarakat, inovasi, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengelola dan mempromosikan destinasi wisata secara efisien. Studi ini menyoroti peran penting dukungan kebijakan dan anggaran pemerintah dalam membentuk program-program yang memanfaatkan kekuatan pertanian lokal, memberdayakan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pariwisata berkelanjutan. Dengan menerapkan model pengembangan yang menyeluruh dan jangka panjang, potensi agrowisata dapat dimanfaatkan secara efektif untuk memberikan nilai ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat lokal, sambil tetap memprioritaskan pelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat yang terstruktur dan kolaborasi strategis dapat membuka potensi penuh agrowisata sebagai jalur pembangunan berkelanjutan bagi wilayah pedesaan.
How Transformational Leadership Enhancing School's Performance: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sianipar Ardin , Putri Ayu Yulianti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to systematically review the literature on how transformational leadership can improve school performance, as well as identify the factors that play a role in the effectiveness of such leadership in the educational environment. Using a systematic literature review (SLR) of empirical articles from leading journals in the past five years, the study filtered and encoded key findings to understand the influence of transformational leadership. The findings show that transformational leadership significantly impacts improving school performance through teacher motivation, collaborative culture development, and increased staff commitment. Trust, collegial support, and the school climate often mediate these effects. The main limitation of this study is that the scope of the data is limited by periods and geographical regions, which may affect the generalization of the findings. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impact and integrate cross-cultural perspectives. These results guide school leaders and policymakers for effective leadership strategies to improve performance.
Una Teoría Realista de los Objetos Digitales
Authors: Fernán Raben
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar los objetos digitales que pueblan nuestras pantallas y redes: vídeos de YouTube, perfiles de Facebook, imágenes de Flickr, archivos de Dropbox, correos electrónicos, podcasts, blogs, y demás. Estos objetos están codificados en binario (0/1) y, en su forma más elemental, son bits y bytes. Para desentrañar estas entidades intangibles, que son realidades insertas en el tejido de nuestra existencia cotidiana, se examinan los supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos que las rodean. Desde esta perspectiva, se analizan diferentes marcos conceptuales y definiciones, así como los enfoques filosóficos más representativos. También se explora el papel central de los nuevos paradigmas computacionales, la infraestructura TIC y las tecnologías emergentes. Se introduce un modelo de realismo integrativo que encapsula las tesis recogidas a lo largo del documento. El texto concluye con unas breves reflexiones sobre los hallazgos.
Factors Shaping Children's Language Skills in the First Year Post-Pandemic
Authors: Zuniga-Montanez Cecilia , Lisauskaite Elena , Hutchinson Jo , Fricke Silke , Bowyer-Crane Claudine
Published: December 2024

Previous research has suggested that pandemic-related disruptions significantly impacted young children’s language development. The main aims of this study were to explore the language skills of children enrolled in Reception and Key Stage 1 in the 2021/2022 academic year, and investigate which individual, family and school factors were related to their language outcomes at the end of the summer of 2022. Participants were assessed using the LanguageScreen once in spring and once in summer. Data regarding the children’s home learning environment and parental wellbeing was collected once through an online questionnaire. Demographic information about the children and the schools they attended was obtained from a government database. Results showed that most children achieved scores in the range expected for their age on the LanguageScreen at both testing points. Further analyses revealed that children’s total score and individual subscale scores during the summer were mainly related to children’s individual factors, with only their total scores and expressive vocabulary scores being also predicted by school’s factors. None of the family factors investigated were significant in our models. These results suggest that while most children have language skills expected for their age, some children struggle more due to individual factors and characteristics of their environments. Therefore, these groups of children will require additional support to continue adequately developing their language skills in a post-pandemic world.
Cuing disparities: The consequences of race-based social stressors for academic achievement
Authors: Green Dorainne Jodi-Ann , Kroeper Kathryn Mary , Murphy Mary C
Published: December 2024

Underrepresented racially and ethnically minoritized (URM) students contend with individual-level race-based stressors in college, like racialized discrimination and microaggressions. In this study, we consider whether URM students’ perceptions of racial inequity on campus—a context-level race-based stressor—trigger adverse psychological and physical stress responses that, in turn, undermine academic achievement. Using a sample of 781 science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) students, we found in a longitudinal study that URM students report perceiving more inequality on campus compared to White and Asian students. Greater perceived inequality was, in turn, associated with increased psychological and physical stress responses, which, in some cases, predicted lower grades. Promoting more equitable college environments, therefore, may help attenuate inequalities in stress responses, ultimately, enhancing academic achievement.