bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE APPLICABILITY OF LEASING CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE TO ENHANCE THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Jalili Ismail
Published: January 2024

The lease finance contract plays a significant role in contemporary financial operations in Indonesia. However, the lease contract must adhere to Islamic law and government regulations in order to promote the reliability of leasing within society and among business participants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the compliance of leasing practices in Indonesia to Islamic law and regulatory standards, as well as to evaluate the level of compliance and protection provided by legal provisions in leasing contracts for small and medium-sized businesses operating in the home industry sector in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative analytical method based on the application of a statutory and conceptual approach to data description and analysis. The results show that the leasing activities carried out by business entities in Indonesia are conducted in compliance with the principles of Islamic law and the regulations set by the government. Leasing has demonstrated its significant role in fostering economic expansion and augmenting state revenue. Nevertheless, it is anticipated that the government will assume a more proactive role in enhancing consumer protection and ensuring efficient oversight, so ensuring that leasing practices adhere to current legal regulations.Kontrak pembiayaan leasing berperan penting dalam aktivitas keuangan di Indonesia. Namun, kontrak leasing harus sejalan dengan hukum Islam dan aturan hukum pemerintah, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan aktifitas leasing di masyarakat dan para pelaku bisnis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepatuhan praktik leasing di Indonesia terhadap hukum Islam dan aturan hokum pemerintah, serta untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepatuhan dan perlindungan yang diberikan oleh ketentuan hukum dalam kontrak leasing, baik untuk usaha kecil, maupun menengah yang beroperasi di sektor industri rumah tangga di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif berdasarkan penerapan pendekatan hukum dan deskripsi, serta analisis data. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kegiatan leasing yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan pelaku bisnis di Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dan peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Leasing berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kekuatan ekonomi dan menambah pendapatan negara. Namun demikian, diharapkan bahwa pemerintah akan mengambil peran yang lebih proaktif dalam meningkatkan perlindungan konsumen dan memastikan pengawasan yang efisien, sehingga memastikan bahwa praktik leasing mematuhi peraturan hukum yang ada
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF PILGRIMAGE GUIDANCE GROUPS (KBIH) IN MEDAN CITY UNDER LAW NO. 8/2019 ON GUIDANCE AND ASSISTANCE FOR HAJJ PILGRIMS
Authors: Harahap Hamdan Sukri , Yamamah Ansari , Hafsah Hafsah
Published: January 2024

This article explores the organizational management practices of the Pilgrimage Guidance Groups (KBIH) in Medan, focusing on the implementation of Law Number 8 of 2019 for Guidance and Assistance for Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims. Using a descriptive approach, data was collected through observations, interviews, and document analyses to investigate quality management, service delivery, and influencing factors at KBIH Medan. The findings demonstrate robust quality management, ensuring high-quality services and adherence to legal provisions. Service implementation covers planning, organizing, executing, mentoring, providing services, and supervision. Supporting factors involve legal considerations, regulatory frameworks, and pilgrim protection, while hindering factors encompass resource constraints, weather challenges, and diplomatic complexities. In conclusion, KBIH Medan effectively implements Law Number 8 of 2019, ensuring service quality and overcoming challenges for future efficiency. The research provides a comprehensive overview of KBIH's organizational management, significantly contributing to successful Hajj and Umrah implementation in Medan. The analysis indicates that KBIH An-Nabawy aligns with the 2019 Law, achieving service quality and effective guidance. Continuous attention and improvement are emphasized for optimal service quality, maintaining a delicate balance between legal adherence and logistical efficiency.Artikel ini menjelajahi praktik manajemen organisasi Kelompok Bimbingan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah (KBIH) di Medan, dengan fokus pada implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2019 tentang Bimbingan dan Bantuan Jamaah Haji dan Umrah. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk menyelidiki manajemen kualitas, penyelenggaraan layanan, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi di KBIH Medan. Temuan menunjukkan manajemen kualitas yang kuat, memastikan layanan berkualitas tinggi, dan kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan hukum. Implementasi layanan melibatkan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pembimbingan, pelayanan, dan pengawasan. Faktor pendukung melibatkan aspek hukum, kerangka regulasi, dan perlindungan jamaah, sedangkan faktor penghambat melibatkan keterbatasan sumber daya, tantangan cuaca, dan kompleksitas diplomasi. Kesimpulannya, KBIH Medan efektif mengimplementasikan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2019, memastikan kualitas layanan, dan mengatasi tantangan untuk efisiensi di masa depan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang manajemen organisasi KBIH, memberikan kontribusi signifikan untuk implementasi sukses Haji dan Umrah di Medan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa KBIH An-Nabawy sejalan dengan Undang-Undang 2019, mencapai kualitas layanan dan bimbingan yang efektif. Perhatian dan perbaikan berkelanjutan ditekankan untuk kualitas layanan optimal, menjaga keseimbangan antara kepatuhan hukum dan efisiensi logistik
The Role of Women in The Rukyat Hilal According to The North Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly
Authors: Machzumy Machzumy , Taman Badrun
Published: January 2024

The Role of Women in Rukyat Hilal According to the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Utara (MPU). Rukyat hilal is a method used to determine the beginning and end of the month of Kamariah. And along with the birth of the Falak Science study program in Indonesia, many also mastered falak science. One of the interesting things is the existence of female phallic experts and their role in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. This rukyat hilal activity is carried out collectively by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Ulema Consultative Assembly, BMKG and other community groups. From this background, the author is interested in studying the role of women in seeing hilal in North Aceh Regency based on the perspective of MPU. This research is a qualitative research, with a field approach (field research). The data collection method uses interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study show that the role of a woman in determining the beginning and end of the month in North Aceh according to the Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Utara there are two. First, if a woman is only a participant who participates in the Rukyat Hilal event, then this is allowed. Second, if a woman reports seeing hilal, then her testimony is not considered valid and rejected.  Rukyat hilal merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan awal dan akhir bulan Kamariah. Dan seiring lahirnya porgram studi Ilmu Falak di Indonesia, maka banyak pula yang menguasai ilmu falak. Salah satu hal yang menarik adalah keberadaan ahli falak perempuan dan perannya dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriyah. Kegiatan rukyat hilal ini dilakukan secara kolektif oleh Kementerian agama, Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama, BMKG dan golongan masyarakat lainnya. Dari latar belakang tersebut, penulis tertarik mengkaji terkait peranan perempuan dalam melihat hilal di Kabupaten Aceh Utara berdasarkan perspektif MPU. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran seorang perempuan dalam penentuan awal dan akhir bulan kamariah di Aceh Utara menurut Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh Utara ada dua. Pertama, apabila seorang perempuan hanya sebagai peserta yang ikut dalam acara Rukyat Hilal, maka hal ini diperbolehkan. Kedua, jika seorang perempuan tersebut melapor melihat hilal, maka kesaksiannya tidak dianggap sah dan ditolak.
The Concept of Dzari'ah on Preventing Transmission of Covid-19 (PSBB and PPKM Government Policy Analysis Study)
Authors: Miskari Miskari
Published: January 2024

This study will comprehensively discuss the spread of Covid-19, which until now continues and continues to grow and even gives rise to new variants. Therefore, several countries have decided on several policies to stop the spread of the Coronavirus. Not Indonesia, one of the countries affected by COVID-19, has also issued several important guidelines. The government is the party that implements and takes action in giving PSBB and PPKM policies. The policy regulates various aspects of people's lives, ranging from tightly closed education aspects to learning from home (online), aspects of work, implementation of work from home (WFH), and aspects of worship (adjusting the distance of prayer), to closing places of worship to the public. . This research method uses a literature study that uses documentation techniques in finding data. The approach used is normative by analyzing government policies using Dzari'ah theory. The results of this study indicate that the guidelines taken by the government regarding PSBB and PPKM follow what was taught by the Prophet Muhammad. This policy was implemented and followed by the companions of the Prophet as well. This policy aims to maintain the health and strength of Muslims spiritually and physically. Kajian ini akan membahas secara komprehensip tentang penyebaran Covid-19 yang hingga saat ini terus berlanjut dan terus berkembang bahkan memunculkan varian-varian baru. Oleh karena itu, beberapa negara telah memutuskan beberapa kebijakan untuk menghentikan penyebaran virus corona. Bukan Indonesia, sebagai salah satu negara yang terkena covid 19, juga mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan penting. Pemerintah sebagai pihak yang melaksanakan dan mengambil tindakan mengeluarkan kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM. Kebijakan tersebut mengatur berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari aspek pendidikan yang tertutup rapat, hingga pembelajaran dari rumah (online), aspek pekerjaan, pelaksanaan work from home (WFH), dan aspek ibadah (penyesuaian jarak ibadah), hingga menutup tempat ibadah untuk umum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam mencari data. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah normatif yakni dengan menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah mengunakan teori Dzari'ah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah mengenai PSBB dan PPKM mengikuti apa yang diajarkan oleh Rasulullah SAW. Kebijakan ini dilaksanakan dan diikuti oleh para sahabat Nabi juga. Tujuan dari kebijakan ini adalah untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kekuatan ummat Islam secara rohani dan jasmani.
Indonesian Legal Dynamics In Global Capitalism Reality: Analysis of the Formation of Indonesia’s Regulations
Authors: Mahdi Imam
Published: January 2024

The formation of regulations cannot be separated from the dimension of the legal report. The formation of law in Indonesia is a compromise of political elites in Indonesia's multi-party government system. Not only is the formation of laws purely a legal product, but also as a political product. In fact, it is a struggle between political interests that underlie and collaborate among the interests of various parties, including foreign interests. Therefore, in the practice of forming laws in Indonesia, there are often deviations from the ideological foundation of the state starting from the old order era, the new order and the current era of reform. This research reveals the main causes of these irregularities. Pembentukan peraturan tidak lepas dari dimensi laporan hukum. Pembentukan hukum di Indonesia merupakan kompromi elit politik dalam sistem pemerintahan multi partai di Indonesia. Pembentukan undang-undang tidak hanya semata-mata merupakan produk hukum, tetapi juga sebagai produk politik. Padahal, itu merupakan perebutan kepentingan politik yang melandasi dan mengkolaborasikan kepentingan berbagai pihak, termasuk kepentingan asing. Oleh karena itu, dalam praktik pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia seringkali terjadi penyimpangan dari landasan ideologis negara mulai dari era orde lama, orde baru, dan era reformasi saat ini. Penelitian ini mengungkap penyebab utama penyimpangan tersebut.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Fitriani Baiq Nurul Fitriani , Azmi Syahrul , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Kurniati Nani
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis ditinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa kelas VIII di MTs Nurul Haramain NWDI Putra Narmada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis pengambilan data menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis, tes gaya kognitif Matching Familiar Figure Test (MFFT) dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa reflektif memiliki kriteria kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi. Siswa reflektif mampu memenuhi indikator memahami masalah (interpretasi), mengidentifikasi menghubungkan antar konsep (analisis), menggunakan strategi yang tepat (evaluasi) dan membuat kesimpulan (inferensi). Siswa reflektif memiliki ciri-ciri lama mengerjakan soal namun tepat dan teliti untuk mendapatkan jawaban. Sedangkan siswa impulsif memuiliki kriteria kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang. Siswa impulsif hanya mampu memenuhi indikator memahami masalah (analisis). Siswa impulsif memiliki ciri-ciri cepat dalam mengerjakan soal sehingga kurang teliti sehingga jawaban yang diberikan salah.
Sanitation Knowledge and Hygiene Practices: An Evaluation of Indonesian Online Food SMEs Based on National Food Safety Guidelines
Authors: Ridawati  , Alsuhendra  , Ramadani Muhammad Indera
Published: January 2024

In Indonesia, the surge in online food Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) has underscored the critical need for stringent sanitation and hygiene practices. Utilizing a cross-sectional approach, the research assessed knowledge levels through a questionnaire, complemented by an evaluative tool aligned with guidelines from the Indonesian food and drug regulatory authority. From a sample of 132 SMEs spanning various Indonesian cities and regencies, it was observed that 57.6% had an adequate grasp of sanitation principles. Furthermore, a significant correlation between knowledge and its practical application emerged. Notably, there was a discernible difference in practice scores between participants with limited knowledge compared to those with a deeper understanding, evidenced by a mean difference of 10.62±3.77. This highlights a substantial inconsistency in translating knowledge into practice. Despite a reasonable level of awareness, the practical execution of sanitation and hygiene standards remains uneven among these enterprises. This gap indicates a need for focused interventions to enhance the consistent application of sanitation practices in the Indonesian online food SME industry, ensuring better compliance with established hygiene standards.
Analysis of the Mental Health of the Elderly After Retirement
Authors: Wulansari Raini Retno , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: January 2024

Aging is an inevitable part of all individuals journeys. Many of these elderly people experience problems, especially elderly people who previously spent time working. In fact, there are many cases among the elderly who experience problems, especially for the elderly in the Purbalingga area, there are elderly people who fall ill due to economic problems and social changes that put pressure on the elderly after retirement, making them psychologically weakened. The aim of this research is to identify the mental health of the elderly after retirement. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. The data analysis technique used is triangulation techniques carried out using interviews, observation and documentation using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this research found that cases of mental health in the elderly after retirement felt pressure due to the absence of strong social relationships between family and retirees and co-workers. So the feeling of loneliness, not being recognized, and the readiness to live a life of economic problems, and the feeling of anxiety during retirement have not been prepared. This has an impact on weakening the welfare and meaning of life of the elderly after retirement.
Conservation of Gayo’s Endemic Orchid (Paphiopedilum primulinum) Through In Vitro Seed Germination and Development with Coconut Water
Authors: Sarjani Tri Mustika , Ariska Raja Novi , Pandia Ekariana S. , Prastika Dewi , Tambunan M. Iqbal H.
Published: January 2024

Paphiopedilum primulinum is one of endemic orchids in Gayo, Aceh, Indonesia. This terrestrial orchid is registered as endangered species due to IUCN. The low availability of this orchids in nature is due to habitat lost, over-collection for commercial purpose, and low seed germination rate which affected by unidentified factors, yet the study of propagating this orchid is rarely discussed. This experimental research is aim to see the effect of coconut water (CW) concentration to P. primulinum seed germination and development through in vitro culture. The sample of the study used the seed of P. primulinum which age 14 weeks after pollination. The research use ½ Murashige and Skoog media (MS) with four different coconut water (CW) concentration (0,10%, 20%, 30%) and incubated for 90 days. The seed germination rate is calculated due to the percentage of its total germinate seed and seed development indicator divided into 5 stages (0-5). The result shows that the seed of Paphiopedilum primulinum germinate best at 30% CW concentration and only in this concentration the seedling stage reach stage 5 (4.8%). This result implies that 30% CW concentration in ½ MS medium is the best medium to germinate this seed.
Dedication of Machine Learning for Trend of Digital HRM
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi
Published: January 2024

The digital world has inevitably entered various fields of human life in carrying out their duties as world leaders. Technology is an important tool to ease the human workload, including in this discourse is human resource management. Machine Learning is a technology that allows machines to learn and adapt quickly from given data without having to be explicitly programmed. Machine Learning has found its place in many industries and has great potential to improve the efficiency of human resources within organizations. This research is a literature review of several articles related to machine learning. The review was conducted from some of the recent research efforts that utilize machine learning. Furthermore, this review is derived from multiple literacies and includes an attempt at problem solving efforts that are divided into section areas from the perspective of each machine learning category. Machine learning can change the way the human resource management domain functions in an organization. It is making changes in all aspects of human resource management starting from human resource planning. Enormous data is available in human resource information systems (HRIS) available in organizations.
Application of the PIECES Framework Method in E-Report Evaluation
Authors: Sholikin Muhammad , Sediyono Eko , Hendry Hendry
Published: January 2024

The evaluation of the E-report application at SMK N 1 Banyudono is integral for assessing its alignment with the latest curriculum guidelines and its effectiveness in meeting students' learning and assessment needs. This evaluation ensures that learning support technologies, such as E-report, stay relevant, responsive to user needs, and supportive of the school's long-term educational objectives. Using the PIECES method, the assessment of user satisfaction comprehensively considers Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, and Services indicators. The Likert scale aids in gauging user satisfaction across various aspects. Quantitative data analysis involves 26 respondents, including teachers, homeroom teachers, curriculum staff, and school principals, providing a holistic perspective on learning and assessments management. The PIECES method and Likert scale evaluation reveal a satisfaction level of 4.52, categorizing it as "SATISFIED." This comprehensive assessment covers system performance, information accuracy, cost-effectiveness, system control ease, time efficiency, and service flexibility. The qualitative descriptive approach using the PIECES method and Likert scale identifies areas for improvement, ensuring the E-report application remains efficient, relevant, and aligned with DITJEN VOKASI guidelines
Digital Reproductive Health Literacy for a Couples: Understanding of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Reproductive Tract Infections
Authors: Aini Inayatul , Setiarini Dwi Anik Karya , Ruliati Ruliati , Arfan Nurul Azmi , Nuzula Rizka Firdausi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to obtain a theoretical overview of how the tendency of couples to obtain information about sexually transmitted infections and reproductive tract infections. The review will focus on literature sources that have previously examined how the use of digital media as a source of knowledge to recognize sexually transmitted infections and reproductive tract infections. The research method in this study is a discourse search and analysis with a content analysis approach of a scientific work. The study will be described with a narrative that has been qualitatively analysis based on certain categories. Data sources are various scientific journals, reference books and other sources considered compatible with this study. The results of the study found that digital media became an alternative medium for accessing information. Knowledge about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs), is needed for newlywed couples, so that they have a reference for sexual behaviour. Good sex is sex that is done with a legal partner and guaranteed health, all of which information can be accessed through increasingly widespread digital media
DIAGNÓSTICO CLÍNICO-LABORATORIAL EM NEUROFIBROMATOSE
Authors:   , TELES ROSANA CRISTINA
Published: January 2024

Neurofibromatose tipo 1 (NF1) é uma enfermidade genética autossômica dominante. Presente em diferentes partes do mundo, não possui distinção racial e atinge ambos os sexos igualmente. Dada a dificuldade de percepção desta patologia tanto pela sociedade quanto em profissionais que atuam na área saúde, a Neurofibromatose tipo 1 (NF1) na comunidade é uma grande variação de apresentações clínicas e suas especificações em cada circustância. A neurofibromatose, também conhecida como enfermidade de Von Recklinghausen, é uma doença hereditária que se manifesta comumente na adolescância e causa um aumento anormal do tecido nervoso por todo o corpo, formando pequenas saliências e tumores externos, chamados neurofibromas. Geralmente é inofensiva e não representa risco à saúde, porém, como causa o surgimento de pequenos tumores estranhos, pode causar o desfiguramento corporal, que por sua vez afeta as pessoas que buscam as cirurgias para removê-los.
A PRODUÇÃO MAIS LIMPA NO AMBIENTE EDUCACIONAL COMO FERRAMENTA DA ABORDAGEM CTSA
Authors: MORAES-ORNELLAS VALERIA DOS SANTOS , ORNELLAS RICARDO BASTOS
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho procura compilar e organizar informações, fazendo uma análise preliminar de estudos desenvolvidos em torno da abordagem, os quais, de alguma forma, envolvem escolas, faculdades e/ou universidades no contexto brasileiro. Discute-se a relevância dos resultados obtidos na popularização de PML, enfatizando a aplicabilidade dos dados analisados na formação de professores de Ciências e Biologia e nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem nas escolas da Educação Básica. O estudo tem caráter inovador, embora não seja exaustivo. Ele se propõe a compor uma fase introdutória ao desejado processo construtivo de uma práxis docente que possa basear-se em premissas de PML e de CTSA.
DAS DESIGUALDADES EDUCACIONAIS NO NORTE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS CONDIÇÕES DE ACESSO AO ENSINO REMOTO NAS REDES PÚBLICA E PRIVADA DO PARÁ1
Authors: SANTOS ERICK HENRIQUE LIMA , SILVA VERGAS VITÓRIA ANDRADE DA , SÁ GIOVANA LARISSA DOS SANTOS DE , SILVA MELISSA EMILI DOS SANTOS E
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os dados socioeconômicos do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM 2020), comparando as condições de acesso ao ensino remoto nas redes pública e privada no Pará. Para tanto, utilizou- se de uma metodologia quantitativa, analisando os dados socioeconômicos obtidos a partir dos questionários do ENEM 2020, elegendo como variáveis as condições de acesso ao ensino remoto por rede de ensino, como: 1) aparelhos celulares disponíveis por Rede de Ensino; 2) computadores disponíveis por Rede de Ensino; 3) conexão de internet disponível por Rede de Ensino e 4) perfil socioeconômico do alunado (faixa de renda) por Rede de Ensino. Estamos apostando nas seguintes hipóteses: (I) a posse de capitais culturais em suas formas objetivada desempenhou papel determinante no acesso ao ensino remoto, de maneira que (II) esse acesso se deu de forma diferenciada nas redes privadas e públicas no estado do Pará. Para os fins deste estudo essa hipótese é imprescritível e, na mesma proporção, justifica a relevância social dessa investigação. Entendemos que os resultados deste estudo podem fornecer contribuições ao campo dos estudos da sociologia da educação na medida em que dará respostas ao problema das desigualdades educacionais nas escolas públicas e privadas do estado do Pará.
Vivências Saberes e Práticas Agropedagógicas
Authors: Silva José Carlos Rodrigues da
Published: January 2024

O texto apresenta uma análise abrangente sobre a agropecuária no Brasil, destacando seu potencial de geração de renda. Ressalta a importância das tecnologias modernas, como inteligência artificial, sensores, drones e softwares de agricultura digital, para aumentar a produtividade e garantir a sustentabilidade na atividade agropecuária. Enfatiza a relevância da agricultura familiar, exemplificando com o Assentamento Maria Preta na Paraíba, onde a aplicação de tecnologias de baixo custo impulsionou o desenvolvimento local. O texto também aborda conquistas sociais no assentamento, como investimentos em saúde, infraestrutura e educação.

Destaca-se o papel dos jovens formados localmente, que contribuíram para o avanço da agricultura familiar. Além disso, ressalta a importância da educação na promoção de melhorias na qualidade de vida, evidenciando iniciativas educacionais que integraram práticas agrícolas. O texto também explora a apicultura na Paraíba, destacando seu potencial e contribuição para o meio ambiente.

Por fim, destaca a experiência do autor em promover práticas de ensino de língua inglesa com estudantes de agronomia, ressaltando a importância do conhecimento de idiomas para o mercado de trabalho e oportunidades acadêmicas. O relato das experiências busca servir como referencial para aqueles que enxergam na educação uma ferramenta para melhorar a qualidade de vida.
E-BOOK DOS ANAIS I JONASC
Authors: Health Editora
Published: January 2024

A JONASC - Jornada Acadêmica Nacional em Saúde Coletiva - tem como objetivo reunir estudantes, professores, pesquisadores e profissionais da área da saúde para discutir temas relevantes e atuais relacionados à saúde coletiva. O evento contará com palestras, mesas-redondas, apresentações de trabalhos científicos e atividades culturais.

Será uma oportunidade para os participantes ampliarem seus conhecimentos sobre saúde coletiva, trocar experiências, debater ideias e fortalecer a rede de contatos profissionais. Durante o evento, serão abordados temas como políticas públicas de saúde, saúde mental, atenção primária à saúde, epidemiologia, entre outros.

Além das atividades científicas, o evento também contará com atividades culturais, como apresentações de música e dança, exposições de arte e feiras de produtos regionais.

Os trabalhos científicos poderão ser submetidos nas categorias de pôster ou apresentação oral, e serão avaliados por uma comissão científica composta por especialistas na área.

Não perca essa oportunidade de participar da JONASC e ampliar seus conhecimentos sobre saúde coletiva! Fique atento às informações sobre as inscrições e submissão de trabalhos no site oficial do evento.
Una revisión sistemática de la investigación de la Habilidad política con indicadores bibliométricos
Authors: Castillo Alarcón Rony , Cabrera Reyes Marcelo , Cisterna Aravena Cristian
Published: January 2024

Propósito: Proveer una visión informativa de la producción en la investigación de la habilidad política, cuyo potencial corresponde a la competencia de refinar la influencia social y generar redes de negocios. Diseño-metodología: Revisión sistemática de literatura cuantitativa con técnicas bibliométricas de las publicaciones en habilidad política en Web of Science (WoS), desde 1975 a la fecha.
Resultados: Se exponen autores, publicaciones, artículos y journals más significativos en la habilidad política, brindando un entendimiento de su producción como recurso de efectividad social. Implicancias: Resaltar en el mundo empresarial el valor proveniente de la investigación en la habilidad política, para promover el desarrollo de competencias en representantes comerciales de las firmas, un relacionamiento más robusto con clientes y una mayor comprensión del escenario competitivo. Originalidad: Contribuir de manera inédita con una guía que resume y orienta respecto de la investigación en la habilidad política y alienta a incorporar este recurso en el desempeño futuro de las firmas.
Radiograph-based Diagnostic Methods for Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Malposition in Chuna Manual Therapy Using Biomarkers
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Lee Jin-Hyun , Choi Minho , Kim Joong Il , Jang Jun-Su , Park Tae-Yong
Published: January 2024

Objectives This study aimed to propose biomarkers for diagnosing Chuna manual therapy (CMT) based on X-ray images in the thoracic and lumbar spines.
Methods Through a literature review and expert consensus process, diagnostic bio- markers for CMT were selected based on the listing system in thoracic and lumbar ra- diograph anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral views.
Results 1. Diagnostic biomarkers were derived from four points on the outer contour of the vertebral body in the thoracic and lumbar spine radiograph lateral view, en- abling the diagnosis of flexion and extension malposition. 2. Additional diagnostic bi- omarkers were identified in the thoracic and lumbar radiographAP view, utilizing points on the outer contour of the vertebral body. These biomarkers facilitate the di- agnosis of lateral bending. Moreover, biomarkers derived from the innermost point of the pedicle contour allow for the diagnosis of rotation malposition. 3. Furthermore, through the biomarkers proposed in this study, all malpositions of the thoracolumbar spines and complex Type I and II malpositions can be diagnosed in CMT.
Conclusions The biomarkers reported in this study consist of minimal points to de- termine the position of the vertebral body, providing the advantage of simplicity while minimizing potential errors during the CMT diagnostic process. Further clinical re- search and the development of related programs should be pursued to expand the evidence for CMT.
Status of Chuna Manual Therapy Usage Before and After COVID-19 Social Distancing
Authors:   Korean Society of Chuna Manual Medicine Spine & Nerves, Lim Hyung-Ho
Published: January 2024

Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the status of Chuna manual ther- apy(CMT) usage before and after COVID-19 social distancing measures.
Methods : This study utilized Health Insurance data from April 2019 to May 2023. Quarterly data were collected for Simple Chuna (code 40710), Complex Chuna (code 40720;50% patient expense), Complex Chuna (code 40721;80% patient expense), and Special Chuna (code 40730).
Results : During the period covered by health insurance, the number of CMT patients was 8,315,838, with 19,332,786 instances of CMT, and a total cost of 544,651,407 won. Due to COVID-19, the application of CMT decreased in the first quarter of 2020, but recovered from 2021, showing an increase in usage by the first quarter of 2023. The decline in the use of all medical institutions in the fourth quarter is believed to be due to restrictions on health insurance coverage for CMT.
Conclusions : Further research on CMT health insurance is necessary. This research should inform discussions on policies aimed at expanding health insurance coverage for CMT
Potential Overcriminalization in Religious Offenses: A Critical Analysis Of The Formulation Of The New National Criminal Code (Law 1 Number 2023)
Authors: Fernando Zico Junius , Wulandari Sri , Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: January 2024

Overcriminalization in the context of criminal law refers to the phenomenon where too many behaviors are defined as criminal offenses, which ultimately results in the expansion of law enforcement powers and an increase in the number of individuals caught up in the criminal justice system. This study examines overcriminalization in the formulation of religious offenses contained in Law Number 1, the Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), focusing on Article 302 on incitement of a person to no religion or belief adopted in Indonesia and its impact on atheists or non-religious communities. The analysis highlights several important issues, such as the unclear definition of "inciting" in the article, its impact on freedom of speech, potential discrimination against minorities, and misuse of the law for political purposes. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, combining document studies, literature reviews, and analysis of relevant case law. The results show that Article 302 of the New National Criminal Code may lead to overcriminalization, as it regulates acts that can be considered part of freedom of expression and religion. This article can also be considered as limiting the right of individuals to choose their beliefs or religion, including the right not to have religious beliefs. In addition, this research highlights that this article is vulnerable to abuse by parties who have political interests or want to target specific groups. As a recommendation, this study suggests the need to reform the formulation of Article 302 of the National Criminal Code to reduce the impact of overcriminalization and protect human rights, such as freedom of speech.
Policy Paper Pendaftaran dan Permohonan Fasilitas Keimigrasian bagi Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda, Permohonan Surat Keterangan Keimigrasian, dan Pengembalian Dokumen Keimigrasian Akibat Status Kewarganegaraan
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Raharjo Nevi Anggraeni , Muhaimin Muhaimin ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Krisnawaty Citra ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Ginting Maria Lusyana br. ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: January 2024

Sejalan dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan teknologi, Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia Nomor M.HH.01.GR.01.14 Tahun 2010 tentang Tata Cara Permohonan Surat Keterangan Keimigrasian, Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor M.HH-19.AH.10.01 tahun 2011 tentang Tata Cara Penyampaian Pernyataan Memilih Kewarganegaraan Bagi Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda, dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 22 Tahun 2012 tentang Tata Cara Pendaftaran Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda dan Permohonan Fasilitas Keimigrasian dinilai sudah tidak lagi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, diperlukan sebuah peraturan yang dapat mendukung pengintegrasian data, seperti semangat SPBE yang sedang digaungkan di Indonesia menuju Satu Data Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan policy paper ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada Ditjen Imigrasi agar dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik. Hal tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan dua alternatif, yaitu, pertama mencabut ketiga aturan yang telah ada dan menggantinya dengan peraturan baru yang mengakomodir kemajuan teknologi dan menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan hukum sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan simplifikasi atau penyederhanaan dengan menggabungkan materi muatan pokok dari ketiga aturan yang telah dicabut untuk menjadi satu kesatuan aturan yang utuh. Alternative kedua adalah tetap mempertahankan kebijakan yang ada. Akan tetapi, kebijakan ini akan disertai dengan kelemahan berupa kurangnya klausul aturan yang mengakomodir tentang pemanfaatan teknologi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, maka rekomendasi yang paling ideal adalah dengan mencabut ketiga peraturan terdahulu dan diganti dengan peraturan baru yang bisa melandasi pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar peraturan yang baru dapat menjadi landasan hukum pelayanan Ditjen Imigrasi yang lebih efektif, efisien, dan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat, kebutuhan organisasi dan sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi.
Pelatihan Manajemen Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Dasar FKTP di Puskesmas Tongguh Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura
Authors: Husni M. Afif Rijal , Ferdianto Angga , Savitri Dimas Aulia
Published: January 2024

The medical record system includes a patient acceptance system, a medical record management syste and a statistical system. The patient reception area is the firs service gate in a health care facility. Some patients decide to seek treatment at a health care facility by considering a comfortable reception area and satisfactory staff. This Community Service activity method uses the Pre-Test, training, Post-Test and monitoring methods. Giving Pre-Test to trainees. Conduct medical record management training with an estimated time of 2 (two) days in week 5 with presentation of introductory material on medical record management.  The UPT Puskesmas Tongguh still has 1 (one) officer with a medical record educational background, causing the officers to have a high workload, even though their work is assisted by other staff who come from non-meds record educational backgrounds and have never attended medical record training. The registration and enrollment system is not yet computerized, so it takes a long time for new patients to register. There are still many who do not record when borrowing in the expedition book so that their whereabouts are often not traced when needed. The storage system at the Tongguh Health Center is centralized by uniting outpatient and inpatient medical records in one folder while the alignment system is straight numerical filing (SNF). The Tongguh Health Center has not implemented retention of active to inactive medical records due to several obstacles such as a lack of human resources and a shortage of inactive medical record storage shelves.
LA EDUCACIÓN Y LA INCLUSIÓN COMO ANTÍDOTO FRENTE A LOS MENSAJES DE ODIO
Authors: Moh Abdelkader Sabrina
Published: January 2024

Naciones Unidades ha alertado de un resurgimiento de prácticas que creíamos que estaban superadas, tales como la guerra en suelo europeo, los mensajes de odio, el machismo, la LGTBIfobia, xenofobia, racimos, intolerancia, etc. Unido a la globalización y los procesos migratorios, las nuevas tecnologías de la información se han convertido en un altavoz de los que quieren dividirnos, poniendo en peligro la paz social en el mundo.

En este contexto, se hace necesario la tipificación de los delitos de odio, así como de la implementación de una legislación específica que persiga y penalice estas actitudes y conductas que están basadas en prejuicios. 

La educación, desde los primeros años, debe convertirse en nuestra arma para cambiar el mundo. Una educación que debe facilitar la inclusión de todos y que debe formar en valores y actitudes fundamentales.

En este sentido avanza la Agenda 2023, tal y como queda recogido en su ODS 4, educación de calidad, en la que se aborda la importancia de garantizar la educación inclusiva y promover el aprendizaje permanente para todos.

Todo esto hace necesario que los docentes estén formados en conceptos y habilidades que permitan infundir en el alumnado valores y actitudes de inclusión, igualdad, justicia social, etc.
Preliminary Study On the Function-Defining 3D Surface Roughness Parameters in Tangential Turning
Authors:   University of Miskolc, Sztankovics István
Published: January 2024

The function-defining three-dimensional (3D) surface roughness parameters (which describe an aspect of the surface quality based on areal topography measurements) are studied on tangentially turned surfaces with different technological parameters in this paper. The 23 factorial design is applied in the planning of experiments. Two levels of depth of cut, cutting speed and feed were chosen for the comprehensive analysis of the tangential turning process. The values of Core Roughness, Reduced Peak Height, Reduced Valley Depth, Skewness and Kurtosis are measured by the application of a 3D areal roughness measurement machine. Equations were determined for the calculation of the studied parameters according to the factorial design method. The results were evaluated in two steps: first the functional parameters derived from the Areal Material Ratio curve were analyzed, then the Skewness and Kurtosis of the assessed area were studied. It is found that a two-fold increase in the cutting speed decreases the Core Roughness Depth, Reduced Peak Height, and Reduced Valley Depth 2-4-fold. The increasing feed rate lowers the presence of inordinately extremes, resulting in a smoother surface. In the point of view of Skewness and Kurtosis, lower cutting speeds and higher feeds are more favorable.
Feasibility Study of Offshore Wind Wheel Installation in South China Sea at Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mat Tarmizi NurFatin Nasyitah , Rosly Nurhayati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

As the global demand for renewable energy continues to rise, it becomes crucial to investigate the viability of offshore wind power generation. This paper presents a comprehensive feasibility study assessing the viability of the South China Sea wind turbine installation. This study will describe the current situation of wind energy across the world and specifically discusses offshore wind farm technology. The study begins with a comprehensive literature review emphasizing the significance of wind power in mitigating climate change and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The objectives of this are to study on the availability of offshore wind resources in Malaysia and to analyze the effect of micro-siting towards wind farm energy production and performance. This study indicates the best sites to set up offshore wind farm in Malaysia. According to the data, Mersing has a favorable availability of wind resources, which makes it the best place to put the turbines. Critical review for better understanding about the importance of micro-siting of wind farms social and economic was conducted. The micro-siting technique is helpful since it provides a methodical and well-informed way of choosing a location. It helps decision-makers strike a balance between the project's, the community's, and the environment's demands by considering various elements and tailoring the analysis to the particulars of a certain project. As technology and methodology evolve, the micro-siting approach will become more important in attaining sustainable and efficient development.
A Study in Aircraft Heating System Trainer Model AS-43 for Aeronautical Engineering Students Practice
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pisal Fatin Auni , Nor Salim Nor Adrian ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The Model AS-43 heating system trainer is a fully operational model of a light aircraft heating system demonstrating the combustion air heater method. Heat transfer is related to the mechanism that happens in this process. This study aims to utilize the trainer Model AS-43 for practical experiments in aeronautical engineering education. The research objectives include developing standard operating procedures, determining system parameters, and proposing improvements. The significance of the study lies in enhancing the teaching scope for aeronautical engineering students and improving the aircraft heating system trainer Model AS-43. The obtained results and calculations serve as valuable data for aeronautical engineering education and can facilitate further analysis and improvements in the field. Recommendations are made to enhance the trainer's utilization, including incorporating appropriate measuring tools. Implementing these recommendations would maximize the trainer's educational potential, allowing it to be utilized as an effective teaching tool for mechanical and aeronautical engineering courses. The proposed changes could improve students' comprehension, promoting better learning outcomes and advancing aviation education.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Data Menggunakan Buku Saku Aplikasi Spss Untuk Mahasiswa
Authors: Asma Andi , Kadir Kadir , Al Kahar Aris Armeth Daud , Anggraini Anggraini
Published: January 2024

Pelatihan pengolahan data menggunakan buku saku SPSS sangatlah penting dilakukan agar setiap  mahasiswa mampu menyusun tugas akhir, karena biasanya bingung dengan masalah yang akan diangkat apalagi jika menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pelatihan pengolahan data dengan buku saku aplikasi SPSS ini menggunakan  metode praktek analisis data dengan menggunakan buku saku. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan di semester III (tiga) program pendidikan agama islam dilakukan selama dua kali pertemuan mulai tanggal 14-15 September 2021. Dari hasil yang telah dilakukan, terlihat para peserta antusias mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Banyaknya pertanyaan dan tanggapan peserta ini dibuktikan setelah materi disampaikan dan memberikan praktik langsung kepada mahasiswa dengan menggunakan buku saku SPSS.
Pembinaan Akhlakul Karimah Melalui Metode Kisah Teladan Uwais Al-Qarni Pada Anak-Anak Di Masjid Al-Jihad Kolongan Kec.Kalawat Kab.Minahasa Utara
Authors: Jafar Gita Fajrin , Darise Gina Nurvina , Saud Indah Wardaty , Suyatno Cahyani Indah
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya pembinaan akhlakul karimah bagi anak-anak di masjid Al-Jihad kolongan kecamatan airmadidi kab minahasa utara.. Akhlak merupakan hal yang sangat urgen dalam kehidupan seseorang. Terdapat berbagai macam metode yang mendukung pembinaan akhlakul karimah pada anak, salah satunya adalah metode kisah teladan. Dalam hal ini terdapat satu kisah yang bisa menjadi contoh berakhakul karimah yakni Uwais al-Qorni seorang hamba Allah yang walau Namanya tidak dikenal di bumi tetapi karena ketaatannya kepada Allah, Rasul dan orang tua menjadikan ia terkenal di langit