bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Rotation and Magnetic Field on Rayliegh Benard Convection
Authors: Abasher Abdelfatah , Ali Elsiddeg , Adam Hajer
Published: January 2024

In this paper, a numerical method based on the Chebyshev tau method is applied to analyze the effects of rotation and magnetic fields on Rayleigh-Bénard convection. The rotation and magnetic fields are assumed to be parallel to the vertical direction. The perturbation equations and boundary conditions are analyzed using normal mode analysis. The equations are then converted into a non-dimensional form and transformed into a generalized eigenvalue problem of the form AX=RBX, where R represents the eigenvalue corresponding to the Rayleigh number. The MATLAB software package is utilized to determine the relationship between the Rayleigh number and the Taylor number (rate of rotation), as well as the relationship between the Rayleigh number and the magnetic parameter (strength of the magnetic field) for different boundary conditions (free-free, rigid-rigid, or one free and the other rigid). The numerical and graphical results are presented and found to be in full agreement with the results obtained from previous analytical and numerical studies of the problem.
Survei Pengukuran Usability Software Menggunakan Metode Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mu'izz Dewana Firman Abdul , Kurniawan Puan Maharani , Durunnafis Alvi , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan perangkat lunak tentunya menginginkan produk yang dibuat dapat digunakan user dengan efektif dan efisien. Sehingga dalam hal tersebut, tentunya diperlukan metode dalam mengukur usability software. Namun, bervariasinya metode pengukuran usability software mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam menentukan metode pengukuran yang paling efisien. Hal tersebut menjadi masalah utama dalam penelitian ini. Pada dasarnya, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan berbagai metode pengukuran usability software agar mengetahui karakter, kelebihan, dan kekurangan masing-masing metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dimana akan menganalisis metode-metode berdasarkan variabel, persamaan setiap metode, perbedaan setiap metode, serta pengklasifikasiannya. Pengukuran usability software memiliki banyak metode dengan penggunaan dan fungsi yang berbeda. Berdasarkan survei tersebut, didapatkan paper yang signifikan dengan pengukuran usability software sejumlah 18 paper dan peneliti yang berpengaruh tentang topik terkait yakni usability software adalah Nigel B., serta tabel hasil metode dari tiap paper dengan total jumlah 18 paper dan masing-masing metode yang digunakan. Adapun metode yang paling sering digunakan adalah metode Heuristic Evaluation dan USE Questionnaire, dan yang memenuhi aspek usability software yang mencakup 5 aspek yaitu learnability, efficiency, effectiveness, errors, dan satisfaction, yang dilihat pada kesesuaian dan jumlah kemunculan yang paling banyak adalah metode Heuristic Evaluation dan USE Questionnaire. Kedua metode tersebut memiliki keefektifan dan efisiensi yang tinggi sehingga memudahkan dalam proses pengukuran usability software.
Machine Learning untuk Peramalan Kualitas Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara DKI Jakarta dengan Metode Hibrid ARIMAX-LSTM
Authors: Perdana Diaz , Muklason Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Polusi udara merupakan tantangan lingkungan global yang signifikan, menyebabkan dampak serius terhadap kesehatan masyarakat tidak terkecuali di Jakarta. Dengan Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (ISPU) sebagai parameter utama untuk memantau kualitas udara. Meskipun ISPU memberikan informasi saat ini, informasi yang diberikan untuk kualitas udara di masa mendatang masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih canggih, dan salah satu metode yang menjanjikan adalah menggunakan teknik machine learning (ML). Metode ML telah terbukti efektif dalam pemantauan dan peramalan kualitas udara. Namun, untuk meningkatkan akurasi peramalan, pendekatan hibridisasi, seperti menggabungkan dua model telah diusulkan. Pendekatan ini dapat memberikan deteksi pola yang lebih komprehensif dan meningkatkan akurasi hasil peramalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi ISPU di DKI Jakarta menggunakan model hibrid ARIMAX-LSTM. Data polusi udara dari tahun 2012 hingga 2022 akan digunakan, bersama dengan variabel eksternal seperti volume kendaraan, temperatur, kelembapan, dan kecepatan angin. Model ini mampu menghasilkan model prediksi dengan RMSE 13.00; 20.51; dan 17.10 untuk masing-masing polutan PM10, PM2.5, dan O3. Sedangkan metriks MAPE yang dihasilkan dari model hibrid adalah 0.1916; 0.1917; dan 0.2869 untuk masing-masing polutan PM10, PM2.5, dan O3. Model hibrid mampu menghasilkan model prediksi yang lebih baik dari model ARIMAX itu sendiri.
Humor as a resource for confronting wartime challenges
Authors: Khraban Tetiana
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study is to identify Ukrainian social media audiences’ preferences for humor styles to maintain/enhance their psychological resilience in different periods of wartime. Discourse analysis developed in the framework of social constructionism was used for collecting and analyzing data. We argue that 1) the preferences in humor styles is directly influenced not only by contextual factors and the duration of the stressor, but by the audience’s psycho-emotional state and its intentions; 2) aggressive humor style is especially in demand in the period of adaptation to the traumatic event, but the audience can use its various forms depending on their effectiveness for a particular purpose. Thus, black humor is productive for emotional venting of negative emotion of anger and reducing of emotional distress; disparagement humor is effective for formation of collective identity and increasing of optimism; 3) self-enhancing humor style can serve as a sign of positive shifts in the process of adaptation to a psychologically traumatic situation, and restoration of the population’s psychological stability; 4) self-defeating humor style is actualized in wartime as a form of adaptive humor, since it promotes a sense of community (belonging to a group) and identification through the experience of a shared stressful situation; and also positively correlates with self-esteem as a result of an individual’s demonstration of his/her ability to maintain self-control and to keep calm and carry on when faced with stressful situations.
Autism, hypersensitivity and language ability
Authors: Kyuchukov Hristo , Ackermann Michel
Published: January 2024

A study with 36 German participants (divided in 3 age groups: 1 gr. 7-11 years; 2 gr. 12-18 years and 3 gr. 19-50 years) was conducted to test the Polyvagal Theory. Our data analysis evaluated a therapeutic intervention using the so-called SSP (Safe and Sound Protocol) developed by Stephen Porges. Frequency modulated music stimulates the parasympathetic vagus nerve with an (musical) input process evaluated by the brain as socially-communicatively salient (musical signals with enhanced prosodic characteristics of human voices). Thus, acoustical processes of (musical) perception become available to the brain's assessment of social signals via the neurophysiology of the ANS. This, in turn, allows for internally processed signals of social safety, resulting in a reduced sense of stress from external sensory inputs. The SSP aims to generally reduce sensory hypersensitivity by stimulating the vagus nerve via the middle ear – and thus, to contribute to a better capacity of (down)-regulating sensory hypersensitivity. In the current study, we demonstrated that participants with ASD showed reduced hyper-sensitivity (visual, auditory, tactile and digestive) after using the SSP. In a second data analysis, we tested the overall impact of language ability and the influence on hyper sensory sensitivity in the autism spectrum. It seems that language ability in general already leads to better regulation and integration of sensory inputs via cognitive-linguistic processing in cortex areas: if a strong sensory stimulus can be assigned and evaluated linguistically, the strength of the stimulus is adjusted thereby. Conversely, different language abilities did not result in a more effective response to the SSP. Since the SSP amplifies prosodic elements of human speech in a characteristic way, the effect of reduced sensitivity to stimuli seems to be due to the autonomic response to paraverbal signals. The results are statistically analyzed using ANOVA.
The effect of the nature of the adversative relations on the online processing of but-sentences
Authors: Tsilimos Maria , Ozubko Jason
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to extend the knowledge about two different types of adversative relations. The study pertaining to the principles of the Connective Integration Model (Millis & Just, 1994) included two experiments to examine the effect of two types of but-sentences (type 1 and type 2) in connective and non-connective versions on reading comprehension and recall performance. Reading comprehension was measured by clause 2 reading times, response times to comprehension questions and answer accuracy, while recall performance was measured via probe recognition times and accuracy in probe answers. The results of Experiment 1 indicated that the connective versions led to faster clause 2 reading times, faster answer latencies and greater answer accuracy than did the non-connective versions. Experiment 1 also showed that the semantic constraints related to the two types of but-sentences had an impact on reading speed and comprehension, since it was found that type 1 but-sentences were associated with faster clause 2 reading times, answer latencies and higher answer accuracy than were type 2 but-sentences in the non-connective versions versus the connective versions, and that type 2 but-sentences were read faster than were type 1 but-sentences in the connective versions. The results of Experiment 2 only indicated greater accuracy in probe answers in the type 1 versus the type 2 but-sentences in the connective and non-connective versions.
Democratic Elections: Strategy to Protect State Civil Apparatus from the Threat of Money Politics and Intimidation in General Elections
Authors: Kamaly Nurul , Zulqiram Muhammad , Faraidiany Maghfira , Afrijal Afrijal
Published: January 2024

In a democratic system, the success of general elections is highly dependent on the integrity and neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), which is an integral part of organizing fair and free elections. Therefore, it is important to discuss the protection strategy of the ASN in the context of democratic elections. The focus is on addressing two serious threats, namely money politics and intimidation, which often disrupt the integrity of elections. In this case, the researcher seeks to identify efforts that should be taken to protect ASN so that they can carry out their electoral duties reasonably and free from external pressure, which includes various strategies that can be used, including strengthening election-related regulations, increasing ASN awareness about the risks of money politics and intimidation, and the role of election monitoring institutions in supporting election integrity. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that general elections can become more democratic and have integrity. ASN is also expected to be protected from political money and intimidation threats during the election process.
DIGITIZATION OF SHEKHAWATI MURALS USING AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Dewatwal Priyanka , Singh Nirupama
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the experimental digital documentation of Shekhawati murals using an augmented reality simulation system. Augmented reality is the most influential technology of this era. All other sectors are using AR to obtain the best results in a minimum amount of time and produce outstanding products and services for the masses. This paper tells the story of augmented reality technology’s intense relationship with traditional paintings in terms of creativity and showcases the experimental use of artificial reality technology to build a digital version of an open art gallery in Rajasthan. Shekhawati murals are huge and contain beautiful drawings and painting styles, unique colour palates, and incredible composition settings, all of which have the essence of our rich tradition. The digitization of the characteristics of murals and the application of artificial reality technology made this open art gallery virtually accessible for pedagogical use.This article discusses the approach of 3D digitisation techniques in wall painting murals, including testing. The project was tested based on the requirements of Shekhawati Havili's wall paintings and their digital equivalent using an open-source technology that may be utilised for several purposes. Because the total project was created using open-source techniques, anybody can access the project to experience the Haveli paintings and their specifications.
Espacialização média da precipitação pluviométrica no município de Recife e avaliação dos episódios intensos de chuva por meio da geoestatística
Authors: Ferreira Rafaela Melissa Andrade , Mendes Tamires Gabryele de Lima
Published: January 2024

A variabilidade das chuvas é uma das principais características climáticas dos trópicos, tanto espacial quanto temporal. Partindo desse pressuposto, o regime pluviométrico exerce bastante influência em variáveis meteorológicas como a umidade, temperatura, balanço de radiação e entre outros, além do mais, é responsável por caracterizar morfologias de paisagens, nas quais vão se modificar dependendo da ocorrência da pluviosidade. Em ambientes urbanos, contudo, o uso e a ocupação do solo consorciados aos eventos extremos que ocorrem com uma certa constância dão origem aos problemas decorrentes destes fenômenos atmosféricos cíclicos, revelando vulnerabilidades socioambientais. Por esta razão, a variabilidade espacial e temporal da precipitação na escala municipal do Recife representa um desafio do ponto de vista do planejamento urbana. Diante do exposto, este trabalho evidenciou o padrão pluviométrico existente no espaço intraurbano da metropole recifense por meio de métodos de interpolação geoestatística, identificando, assim, limiares críticos que são capazes de gerar transtornos socioespaciais relaiconados à dinâmica das chuvas intensas.Average Spatialization of rainfall in the city of Recife and evaluation of intense rain episodes using geostatistics AbstractThe variability of rainfall is one of the main climatic characteristics of the tropics, both spatially and temporally. Based on this assumption, the rainfall regime exerts a great deal of influence on meteorological variables such as humidity, temperature, radiation balance and others, moreover, it is responsible for characterizing landscape morphologies, which will change depending on the occurrence of rainfall. In urban environments, however, land use and occupation combined with extreme events that occur with a certain constancy give rise to problems arising from these cyclical atmospheric phenomena, revealing socio-environmental vulnerabilities. For this reason, the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall at the municipal scale of Recife represents a challenge from the point of view of urban planning. Given the above, this work evidenced the existing rainfall pattern in the intra-urban space of the Recife metropolis through geostatistical interpolation methods, thus identifying critical thresholds that are capable of generating socio-spatial disorders related to the dynamics of intense rainfall.
HYDROLOGICAL MODELING USING SWAT IN THE DECISION-MAKING PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF RIVER BASINS.
Authors: Pinheiro Nadja Valeria
Published: January 2024

The conservation of watersheds is a concern in all countries because of the scarcity of water for capitation and use and the anthropogenic degradation of this natural resource. Thus the objective of this study is to make a systematic review on the themes ecosystem service, hydrological modeling using the SWAT model. Emphasizing the importance of this theme in the decision-making process in the management of water resources. The research is exploratory, having as main method the literature/scientific review. The bibliographic survey used was carried out on the Scopus platform, in chronological order in the range from 2018 to 2022.  The two years of the health crisis were the years of greatest scientific production. Two publications stood out for the number of citations: A review of SWAT Applications, performance and Future needs for Simulation of Hydro-Climatic Extremes and, Comparison of the SWAT and Invest models to determine hydrological Ecosystem service Spatial Patterns, Priorities and trade-offs in a Complex Basin, both published in 2020. The most prominent countries in research publications in the area of Environmental Science were China, USA, Canada, Germany, Brazil and Norway. The relevance of studies involving this theme become evident because they are tools used in the decision-making process in water management, showing up as a vast field for research in Latin America and South America, but specifically in Brazil for its continental dimension and its diversity.
Estimativa de extremos de precipitação convectiva sobre o Leste do Nordeste do Brasil oriundos de nuvens frias
Authors: Almeida da Silva Eduardo , Silva do Nascimento Gabriel Víctor , Carneiro de Lima Ingrid Paloma , Mandú Tiago Bentes , Gomes de Andrade Maria Uilhiana , Bezerra de Melo Matheus Henrique , Andrade Gonçalves Weber
Published: January 2024

Diante dessa pesquisa, propõe-se caracterizar duas variáveis ​​físicas das nuvens que geram variações extremas sobre o Leste do Nordeste (LNEB), por trimestre, entre os anos de 1998 a 2014, levando em consideração as nuvens frias (Conteúdo Integrado de Gelo > 0 ). Portanto, para esse estudo, se fez uso de dados provenientes do sensor satélite Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission – TRMM, Microwave Imager (TMI), do produto 2ACLIM. As variáveis ​​analisadas a partir desses sensores foram: Conteúdo Integrado de Gelo (kg/m²) e estimativa de Precipitação Convectiva (mm/h). Para analisar essas variáveis ​​sobre o LNEB, ultilizou-se de métodos e medidas estatísticas como média, percentil 99, análise de variância (ANOVA) e o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis e Dunn. Estes, verificaram se diferenças estatísticas ocorreram entre as médias das variações das nuvens geradoras de ocorrências convectivas extremas entre os trimestres analisados ​​para o LNEB. Os principais resultados apontaram, que entre os trimestres de dezembro a fevereiro e de março a maio, foram maiores quantitativos de previsão de estudos extremos convectivos e de conteúdo integrado de gelo para as nuvens geradoras de atividades extremas sobre o LNEB. Porém, constatou-se que houve diferença estatística em pelo menos dois pares de médias dessas variáveis ​​entre os trimestres, ou seja, (valor-p < 0,01). Por fim, conclui-se, que há extremos oriundos de ocorrência convectiva proveniente de nuvens do tipo frio, sobre essa localidade em análise.

Palavras-chave: 2ACLIM, TRMM, Trimestres.
Índices espectrais de vegetação e água na caracterização espaço-temporal da bacia hidrográfica do rio Brígida - Sertão Pernambucano
Authors: Wanderley da Costa Neto Frederico Antonio Peregrino , Oliveira de Almeida Débora Natália , Ribeiro de Paiva Anderson Luiz , Santos Sylvana Melo dos , Maciel Oliveira Leidjane Maria
Published: January 2024

A seca é um dos principais desafios enfrentados no Semiárido nordestino e como medidas de segurança frente a estes fenômenos naturais foi realizada a implantação de diversos reservatórios de águas superficiais, também conhecidos como açudes. Como forma de avaliar a efetividade destas estruturas e as consequências das secas, utiliza-se como ferramenta o sensoriamento remoto, o qual permite avaliar as alterações espaço-temporais da cobertura vegetal e corpos hídricos. O presente artigo utilizou técnicas de Sensoriamento Remoto com auxílio do software QGIS de livre acesso, com o objetivo de avaliar as variações do Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) e do Índice de Umidade por Diferença Normalizada (NDWI) para a Unidade de Planejamento 13, correspondente a Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Brígida. Para isso, foram obtidas imagens provenientes do satélite Landsat 8 para os dias 22 de setembro de 2014 e 20 de setembro de 2022, correspondente ao mês com menor incidência de nuvens na região. A partir dos resultados encontrados, ficou evidenciado que quatro dos cinco principais açudes geoespacializados apresentaram uma expansão de seu reservatório no ano de 2022. Em relação a cobertura vegetal, foram obtidos resultados com variações de 0,159 e -0,336 para 2014 e 0,188 e -0,334 para 2022, com um aumento de área vegetativa no norte da bacia, próximo à Chapada do Araripe. Com isso, salienta-se que a geotecnologia em Sensoriamento Remoto é uma ferramenta efetiva para tomada de decisão na gestão dos recursos hídricos em unidades de planejamento.
Potencial Fotovoltaico de Áreas Urbanizadas do Estado da Paraíba Utilizando Geotecnologias
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Sousa José Hugo Simplicio de , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Rodrigues Raimundo Calixto Martins
Published: January 2024

O Nordeste possui os melhores parâmetros para geração de energia solar, apresentando o maior nível de irradiação no plano inclinado e menor variabilidade interanual durante o ano e o Estado da Paraíba está localizado dentro do cinturão solar apresentando elevados índices de radiação solar. A utilização da energia solar fotovoltaica na forma de geração distribuída permite instalar módulos fotovoltaicos nos telhados das edificações. Portanto, este trabalho objetivou mapear o potencial fotovoltaico de áreas urbanizadas do Estado da Paraíba utilizando geotecnologias. Foi utilizado a base digital de dados solarimétricos de 2012 a 2021 com valores estimados da Média anual do Total Diário da Irradiação Global Horizontal, da Média anual e mensal do Total Diário da Irradiação Global Plano Inclinado à 10o sendo gerados os respectivos mapas utilizando o QGIS® e no tratamento estatístico foi realizada a análise descritiva dos dados. Os resultados demonstraram que o uso de geotecnologias pôde mapear o potencial solarimétrico com rapidez e precisão. Os resultados da geoestatística demonstraram a pequena variabilidade do potencial solarimétrico mensal. A GHI média anual apresentou valores similares devido a sua localização geográfica próxima a linha do Equador com pouca variação anual. A variação mensal da GTI10 ocorreu em regiões com maior pluviosidade anual e maior nebulosidade. A região do Sertão e Alto Sertão apresentaram o maior potencial solarimétrico. A média anual da GTI10 observada foi de 5,7 kWh/m².dia. A elevada disponibilidade e regularidade da irradiância solar no Estado da Paraíba durante os meses do ano pode garantir o investimento na geração fotovoltaica em todos as áreas urbanizadas.
Physical characterization using geotechnology in the hydrographic basin of Terra Nova (PE)
Authors: Da Costa Fabio Erickson
Published: January 2024

A Bacia Hidrográfica de Terra Nova (PE) surge como uma entidade de importância significativa no contexto do semiárido pernambucano. Uma área está totalmente inserida no bioma Caatinga, caracterizada pelas deficiências hídricas e condições climáticas adversas, apresentando desafios e oportunidades exclusivas para o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Neste cenário, o Geoprocessamento e o Sensoriamento Remoto surgem como ferramentas cruciais para a análise e gestão eficaz deste espaço geográfico crítico. A relevância da Bacia Terra Nova é multifacetada. Em primeiro lugar, desempenha um papel fundamental no abastecimento de água à população local e à agricultura, sendo uma fonte vital para a subsistência das comunidades rurais que dependem da disponibilidade de recursos hídricos. Além disso, a bacia apresenta um potencial econômico significativo, com atividades agrícolas, pecuárias e turísticas que dependem diretamente dos recursos naturais presentes na região. É neste contexto que a aplicação de técnicas avançadas de Geoprocessamento e Detecção Remota se torna crucial. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo explorar e aplicar essas tecnologias na análise da Bacia Hidrográfica de Terra Nova (PE). Utilização de dados geoespaciais, como imagens do LandSat 5 e LandSat 8 para avaliação do urbanismo, além de informações do Projeto Brasil Relevo da EMBRAPA para caracterização e análise física. Os dados gerados por este estudo demonstram que planos de manejo e uso sustentável dos recursos naturais precisam ser implementados para que a bacia do Terra Nova desempenhe um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento orientado para a sustentabilidade do estado de Pernambuco.

Palavras-chave: semiárido,landsat, sensoriamento remoto.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN RESILIENSI EKOLOGIS PESISIR KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Astuti Ella Yuni , Damar Ario , Kurniawan Fery
Published: January 2024

Wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami perubahan secara terus-menerus yang disebabkan faktor alam maupun aktivitas manusia. Perubahan yang terus terjadi ini, dapat merubah tingkat resiliensi ekologi yang ada di pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai tingkat resiliensi berdasarkan dinamika perubahan garis pantai dan kondisi ekologi, serta kaitannya dengan penggunaan dan penutupan lahan di pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang. Analisis data terdiri atas pengolahan citra satelit Landsat, analisis penggunaan/penutupan lahan (LULC), dan laju perubahan garis pantai menggunakan Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), pengolahan data oseanografi, dan penilaian resiliensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesisir Kabupaten Tangerang memiliki tingkat resiliensi rendah dengan dinamika perubahan garis pantai lebih dominan erosi daripada akresi. Laju perubahan garis pantai berkorelasi positif dengan LULC. Erosi terjadi pada kawasan yang dominan lahan tambak dan sedikit mangrove, sedangkan akresi terjadi di daerah muara sungai dan kawasan industri.
POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE THREE-SPOT SWIMMING CRAB (PORTUNUS SANGUINOLENTUS) IN PATI WATERS, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Kamal Mustabiq  , Navisa Fairuz  , Dicky Darmawan  , Ayu Ervinia  , Kuncoro Catur Nugroho  , Wita Setioko
Published: January 2024

Currently, Portunus sanguinolentus is one of the fishery commodities that has experienced a decline in population due to exploitation pressures and habitat or environmental damage. This has an impact on changes in the population structure and reproductive strategy of P. sanguinolentus, with parameters that can change, among others, the size of the first gonad becoming smaller, changes in spawning areas and seasons, and changes in the balance of the sex ratio. This study aims to determine the population dynamics of P. sanguinolentus in Pati Regency, Central Java, and whether it is useful for the processing industry to make a new product. Data and information were obtained through observation, interviews, and enumeration, which were carried out at each fish landing site. Collecting data from catches in fishing areas below 12 miles with a maximum depth of 15 m for 5 months. The FISAT II software was used to analyze the growth parameters, mortality rate, and exploitation rate. Obtained weight data of 7.72 kg with a total sample of 107 ind. Detailed data were obtained for 46 females with an average width of 106.24 mm and 61 males with a width of 103.95 mm, and the average weight of the entire sample was 74.26 g.
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM (EWS) FOR ALGAL BLOOMS USING SATELLITE IMAGERY IN JAKARTA BAY
Authors: Sidabutar Tumpak , Sumarwati S Srimariana Endang , Cappenberg Hendrik , Wouthuyzen Sam
Published: January 2024

Jakarta Bay is experiencing eutrophication, primarily due to nutrient inflows from agriculture, industry, and urban sources. This abundance of nutrients has led to significant algae blooms. A study using Terra and Aqua MODIS satellite data from 2004 to 2007 monitored these blooms by measuring chlorophyll-a levels. During this period, large-scale fish kills were observed directly related to the algal blooms, as evidenced by high chlorophyll-a concentrations and blooms covering more than a quarter of the bay. Interestingly, not all intense blooms resulted in massive fish kills. The study suggests that this mortality is primarily due to oxygen depletion after peak bloom periods, compounded by poor water circulation in the bay. Using satellite imagery to monitor algal blooms is a practical tool for implementing an early warning system (EWS) in Jakarta Bay. Satellite imagery has proven effective in monitoring these blooms and could help develop an early warning system in Jakarta Bay despite limitations such as cloud cover.
Lateral Versus Supine Traction Position for Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Nailing: A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies
Authors: Kwok Samuel , Nara Naveen
Published: January 2024

Background: Hip fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. Surgical fixation using intramedullary nailing is common, with positioning options including lateral and supine on traction table. This meta-analysis aims to compare surgical and clinical outcomes between both techniques. Method: A systematic search was performed on the Medline database for articles comparing lateral and supine traction nailing intertrochanteric femoral fractures, reporting at least one of the following: surgical set up time, total surgical time, blood loss, fluoroscopy use, tip apex distance, reduction quality, Harris hip scores or complications. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS v9.4. In addition to meta-analysis of differences in means, differences in standardised means were also analysed to account for heterogeneity between hospital protocols and surgical teams. Results: Initial search returned 773 articles, of which four studies including 384 patients were included for final analysis. Set up time was increased in the supine traction group (random effects mean difference = 15.96 minutes, p = 0.026). Meta-analysis of random effects standardised means found increased total surgical time (mean difference = 0.8, p = 0.017), blood loss (mean difference = 1.1, p = 0.03) and fluoroscopy use (mean difference = 1.1, p = 0.0083). There were no statistically significant differences in tip apex distance, quality of reduction or Harris Hip Scores or complication rates between both groups. Conclusion: Femoral nailing in the lateral position is not inferior to supine traction; and is one of the tools available for a surgeon to achieve successful fixation.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Melalui ODR (Online Dispute Resolution)
Authors: Made I Made Gending Ganesha , Hirsanuddin  , Raodah Putri
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAKPENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN MELALUI ODR (ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION)I Made Gending GaneshaNIM : D1A118108Penelitian ini bertujuan agar pemerintah melakukan pembaruan terhadap Undang – Undang No 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dengan mengkonstruksi kembali substansi mengenai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan memasuki ketentuan Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) serta mekanisme penyelesaian sengketanya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang biasanya pendekatan yang digunakan Pendekatan Undang – Undang (Statute Approach),Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach), dan pendapat para sarjana dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi kepustakaan.Adapun hasil dalam penelitian berdasarkan rumusan masalah antara lain: (1). ODR merupakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang paling tepat karena lebih efektif dan efisien serta tidak terhalang kondisi geografis. (2). Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) sama seperti penyelesaian sengketa konvensional pada umumnya. Hanya saja dalam ODR berbeda pada media yang digunakan, yakni mempergunakan media internet (Intenational network). Sehingga pada penyelesaian sengketa online, jenis penyelesaiannya menjadi : negosiasi online, mediasi online, dan arbitrase online.

Kata Kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Konsumen, Online Dispute Resolution
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Karya Cipta Kreator Tiktok Sebagai Karya Sinematografi MenuruT UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta
Authors: Rinjani Lydia , Atsar Abdul , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hak cipta kreator tiktok atas kontenciptaannya dan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa atas hak cipta kreator tiktoksebagai karya sinematografi.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif,dengan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasilpenelitian menyatakan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan hak cipta terhadap konten dalam aplikasitiktok diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan ketentuanlayanan aplikasi tiktok yang melarang seseorang untuk mendistribusikan dan memperbanyakkonten tiktok untuk tujuan komersil. Adapun pertanggung jawaban terhadap pemilik kontentiktok yang disebarluaskan tanpa izin yaitu sanksi bagi penyebar vidio tiktok sesuai Pasal 113ayat 3 Undang-undang Hak Cipta.
Kedudukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pinjaman Online
Authors: Anita  , Sudiarto  , Raodah Putri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan otoritas jasa keuangan dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pinjaman online,dan untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pinjaman online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Kedudukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan disebutkan bahwa Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) adalah lembaga yang terintegrasi maupun independent yang memiliki fungsi, tugas dalam mengatur system regulasi melakukan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan jasa keuangan. Adapun Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pinjaman online yang diberikan oleh OJK yaitu untuk menghentikan kegiatan usaha apabila pelanggaran tersebut mengakibatkan kerugian.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Bahasa Kelas (Classroom Language) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Guru MAN Lombok Barat
Authors: Lestari Yuni Budi , Yusra Kamaludin , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK Penggunaan bahasa kelas (Classroom Language) dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sangatlah penting agar siswa terbiasa berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan guru dan siswa lainnya di kelas secara lisan dan tulisan. Namun hanya sedikit guru bahasa Inggris yang bisa menggunakan bahasa kelas dengan efektif. Berdasrkan hal tersebut kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat bertujuan: 1). Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penggunaan Classroom Language guru-guru Bahasa Inggris dan non-bahasa Inggris; 2). memecahkan salah satu permasalahan utama yang dihadapi guru-guru bahasa Inggris terkaiti rendahnya motivasi dan kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dalm bahasa Inggris.; dan (3) mengembangkan kerjasama antara Program Studi FKIP UNRAM dengan pemangku kepentingan terutama guru-guru bahasa Inggris di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengadian ini adalah dengan presentasi untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang penggunaan Classroom Language di kelas, pemberian model, dan praktik atau latihan terbimbing dan mandiri. Jumlah peserta kegiatan yaitu 30 orang guru di lingkungan MAN Lombok Barat.

ABSTRACT

Using Classroom Language in the English learning process is so important that students get used to communicating and interacting with teachers and other students in class orally and in writing. However, only a few English teachers can use Classroom Language effectively. Based on this reason, this community service program aimed: 1) to improve the ability to use the Classroom Language of English and non-English teachers; 2) to solve one of the main problems that English teachers face related to students' low motivation and ability to communicate and interact in English; and (3) to develop collaboration between the English Education Department of the University of Mataram and stakeholders, especially English teachers in Islamic Senior High School of West Lombok. The method used in this program was by giving presentations to convey information about using Classroom Language in the classroom, providing models, and helping the teachers to use it in independent practice. 30 teachers from MAN Islamic Senior High School West Lombok and from other schools nearby participated. Based on the pretest, posttest, and observation of teaching practices, the results of this program indicate a significant improvement in the knowledge and skills of the participating teachers in using Classroom Language. Since Classroom Language is also highly beneficial as language input for students in the classroom, teachers should strive to maintain consistency in its usage.
Pembelajaran Tradisional Dengan Media Pop-Up Book Berbasis Gambar Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Karakter Sosial Siswa MI NW Taman
Authors: Ramadhani Ilham , Hariadi Hariadi , Nisa’uzzakiyyah Nabilah , Nurhadiani Rina , Ramdani Suci Cahaya , Qodri Muh. Syahrul
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat, khususnya siswa MI NW Taman, melalui program pembelajaran tradisional dengan menggunakan media Pop-Up Book berbasis gambar. Tujuan dari program ini adalah menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter kepada siswa MI NW Taman melalui cerita rakyat NTB. Metode pelaksanaan program ini melibatkan observasi persiapan program, sosialisasi, penyusunan Pop-Up Book, pengawasan pembelajaran, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan kognitif siswa terkait pendidikan karakter dan minat baca. Selain itu, penggunaan media Pop-Up Book sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan interaktif di MI NW Taman telah memberikan hasil positif. Para siswa dapat mengenal dan memahami nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dari cerita rakyat yang disampaikan melalui Pop-Up Book.

 

 

ABSTRACT

This community service program aims to assist the community, especially the students of MI NW Taman, through a traditional learning initiative using image-based Pop-Up Books. The goal of this program is to instill character education values in MI NW Taman students through folk stories from NTB. The implementation method involves observing program preparations, socializing, creating Pop-Up Books, overseeing learning sessions, and conducting monitoring and evaluation. The results of this community service activity indicate an increase in students' cognitive abilities related to character education and reading interest. Additionally, the use of Pop-Up Books as an effective and interactive teaching tool at MI NW Taman has yielded positive outcomes. Students can now recognize and understand the character education values conveyed through folk stories presented in the Pop-Up Books.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Pelestarian Sesenggak sebagai Aset Budaya Sasak dan Potensinya sebagai Komoditas Pariwisata di Dusun Ende Desa Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Isnaeni Muh. , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Fadjri Muhammad , Muhaimi Lalu , Fitriana Eka , Lail Husnul
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan akan pentingnya Sesenggak sebagai aset buadaya Sasak dan potensinya sebagai komoditas pariwisata yang dilaksanakan di dusun wisata tradisional Ende di desa Sengkol, kecamatan Pujut, kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan  memaparkan apa  itu Sesenggak dan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk serta apa makna  yang terkandung di dalam Sesenggak-sesenggak Sasak tersebut serta nilai budaya dan kearifan lokal apa yang terefleksikan oleh Sesenggak tersebut serta menawarkan alternatif pengemasan Sesenggak agar dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu bentuk komoditas wisata yang bisa ditawarkan atau disajikan bagi para wisatawan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta akan apa itu Sesenggak dan pentingnya melestarikan pemakaian Sesenggak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta potensi Sesenggak sebagai komoditas pariwisata budaya yang dapat ditawarkan kepada para wisatawan.

 

ABSTRACT

This community service program was in the form of socialisation of the importance of Sesenggak as the Sasak cultural property and its potential as the tourism commodity held in Sasak traditional sub-village Ende, Sengkol village, Pujut district, Central Lombok regency. This socialisation was done by presenting the concepts of Sesenggak, its forms and meanings, the local wisdom and cultural values reflected in Sesenggak as well as offering the way to make the Sesenggak as tourism commodity. This program resulted in the increasing understanding and awareness of the participants on the so-called Sesenggak and the imoprtance of preserving Sesenggak in the daily life of Sasak community and its potentials as the tourism commodity which can be served to the tourists.
The Sociological Perspective on The Study of The Living Law: Is It a Part of Legal Discipline or Social Discipline?
Authors: Lestarini Ratih
Published: January 2024

The legalistic positivist Civil Law tradition still dominates legal thinking in Indonesia. Therefore, law is often only defined as legislation. Law that is realized in norms is postulated in the form of laws. Whereas outside state law there is also a law that grows and develops in society which has a very effective force. The law is known in the concept of The Living Law which is translated by academics in Indonesia as Customary Law, where the law is realized in the attitude of legal action. Its existence as an embodiment of the original Indonesian Legal system is different from the Civil Law legal system. The problem is when each claims the truth of the law. Meanwhile, if we look at the legislation, the existence of Customary Law as The Living Law is highly dependent on state recognition. Therefore, to understand and explain it brings methodological consequences that use an external perspective. The question that arises is whether the law embodied in the attitude of legal action can be interpreted sociologically? If it can, is this sociological study part of the study in the discipline of law or is it a study of social disciplines? This paper will argue about the importance of an interdisciplinary perspective in the study of legal disciplines, such as the Sociology of Law in the study of The Living Law.
The Juridical Framework of the Pentahelix Model in the Preparation of Regional Medium-Term Development Planning
Authors: Ngesti Dwi Prasetyo  , Arrsa Ria Casmi , Haq Cendekiawan Ainul , Retno Catur Kusuma Dewi
Published: January 2024

Regional Development Planning is a process of compiling the stages of activities involving various elements of stakeholders to improve social welfare in an area/region within a certain period. In the provisions of Article 260, Law No.23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, it is stated that the regions under their authority shall prepare regional development plans as an integral part of the national development planning system. The pentahelix planning model is an alternative to building a participatory and partnership planning framework that emphasizes the partnership principle, that it is necessary to know the urgency of the pentahelix planning model and the pentahelix planning model in the implementation of the regional medium-term development planning (RPJMD) to realize good governance (good governance), with a normative juridical research method with a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a cross-disciplinary approach to law to solve related problems. The Pentahelix model has five actors who play a role in it, namely academics, business actors, communities, government, and media.
Restorative Justice Settles Health Disputes Between Patients and Hospitals from an Inclusive Justice Perspective
Authors: Mustika Ni Wayan Eka , Darma I Made Wirya , Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Thapa Nar Yan
Published: January 2024

The legal system in Indonesia has seen significant developments in handling healthcare disputes between patients and hospitals through the introduction of the concept of Restorative Justice. The principles of Restorative Justice and inclusive law can be integrated to create a fair, inclusive resolution of conflicts and repair damaged relationships resulting from these disputes. The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of Restorative Justice in enhancing the resolution of healthcare disputes between patients and hospitals, considering an inclusive legal framework, and identifying potential major obstacles. The research method used is normative research with a focus on legislative analysis and legal literature to explore the concept of Restorative Justice within an inclusive legal framework for resolving healthcare disputes between patients and hospitals. The researcher employs literature review and document analysis techniques to gather and analyze the legal data required for this research. Implementing Restorative Justice for resolving healthcare disputes between patients and hospitals within an inclusive legal framework is an effective approach for resolving healthcare conflicts. Restorative justice emphasizes relationship restoration and mutual understanding over punishment and can be applied in cases of malpractice, patient dissatisfaction, or violations of medical ethics. To be successful, relevant regulations such as the Arbitration Law in Indonesia, trained mediators, and the involvement of all relevant parties are necessary. Protecting patients' rights, transparency, accountability, and effective communication should also be a focus. By implementing restorative justice and an inclusive legal framework, the resolution of healthcare disputes can be more effective, fair, and can improve the relationship between patients and hospitals
The Legal Certainty for Resolving Consumer and Business Actor Disputes from the Perspective of Social Engineering Justice from Roscoe Pound
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: January 2024

Legal certainty in resolving disputes between consumers and business actors is important so that fair disputes and harmonious relations remain for business actors and consumers. Even so, there are juridical problems related to legal certainty in resolving consumer disputes, namely the lack of clarity regarding the orientation of litigation and non-litigation settlements. Facing these problems, this research aims to analyze the reconstruction of consumer dispute resolution referring to Roscoe Pound’s social engineering theory. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results confirm that to ensure legal certainty, changes or revisions to laws and regulations related to consumer protection need to be made to ensure justice in consumer disputes. Reconstruction of consumer dispute resolution refers to the social engineering theory of Roscoe Pound, so it is necessary to emphasize that consumer disputes must be optimized non-litigationally first through BPSK and if not satisfied, can file a simple lawsuit in court as an effort to minimize the costs and time associated with consumer disputes.