bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural Controls of High-Temperature and Deep Geothermal Systems Associated with Detachment Fault
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Adil , PALABIYIK Yildiray , ARABACI Fahri
Published: June 2022

In this study, the structural controls of a high-temperature system (188 to 287 oC) associated with the detachment fault in Gediz Graben generating approximately half of this electricity generation in Turkey which is in the top five of the world in the generation of electricity from geothermal resources are examined.

The high-temperature geothermal reservoirs associated with detachment fault in the study area have formed along the normal faults nearly in E-W orientation and in intensely fractured rocks in a structurally complex manner associated with transfer faults approximately in N-S orientation. Generally, it has been determined that the reservoirs are closely located to strike-slip faults intersecting, overlapping, and/or terminated with Quaternary transfer faults.
Sentidos do aprender a escrever e práticas em sala de aula
Authors: Maria Aparecida Lima dos Santos  , Barreto Danielle dos Santos
Published: June 2022

Apresentam-se as reflexões resultantes da análise dos sentidos que um docente atribui ao ensinar História mediado pela língua escrita. A partir da necessidade de obter mais elementos para analisar as escritas das crianças e adolescentes, procurou-se compreender as concepções do professor sobre ensino e aprendizagem da escrita e como essas questões se relacionam, do ponto de vista deste sujeito, ao ensino de História e à constituição da identidade. O trabalho foi realizado considerando princípios da metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa, em vertente interpretativa e de viés etnográfico. Nossas análises têm apontado que a consideração dos sentidos atribuídos por docentes a seu fazer é relevante na elaboração de reflexões sobre o papel da escrita no ensino de História.
Os instrumentos científicos e os manuais no ensino industrial na cidade do Porto (Portugal) na segunda metade do século XIX
Authors: Costa Patrícia , Alves Luís Alberto Marques
Published: June 2022

Com a criação do ensino industrial em Portugal em 1852, iniciou-se uma nova era na formação de uma mão de obra especializada.

Sendo um ensino predominantemente prático, implicou a aquisição de instrumentos científicos em França, Inglaterra e Alemanha, para equipar os estabelecimentos auxiliares de ensino, e um elevado número de manuais em língua francesa, escolhidos pelos docentes das respetivas cadeiras.

Há um grande interesse pela produção científica e editorial desenvolvida em França, mas os editores franceses do século XIX também traduziam profusamente obras estrangeiras, resultando daí uma ampla divulgação científica através de monografias mais económicas e de fácil aquisição.

A análise destes conteúdos de uma forma transversal, permite-nos conhecer mais profundamente as práticas educativas, assim como possíveis influências nos métodos didáticos adotados no Porto.
Educação e teatro
Authors: Pereira Diego , Guilarduci Cláudio
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem o intuito de desdobrar, pela perspectiva da figura do graduando em pedagogia, inserido no terceiro setor, a ideia e prática do uso do teatro como ferramenta pedagógica para espaços não formais de educação. Apresentada em cinco iguais, uma pesquisa em questão, discada e analisa como contribuições técnicas, teóricas e práticas do uso de procedimentos teatrais, a fim de encontrar um meio de desdobrar a prática teatral como parte da suplementação pedagógica em espaços de escolarização, geridos pelo terceiro setor. Por fim, destacamos que a compreensão desse material teórico é, em certa instância, um elemento vivo e intrínseco à composição de minha formação pedagógica.
Diálogos entre dois programas de mentoria de pares em tempos de ensino remoto
Authors: Leite Roberta Vasconcelos , Franzoi Mariana André Honorato
Published: June 2022

Objetivamos analisar percepções de estudantes da área da saúde sobre programas virtuais de mentoria entre pares (PVMP) implementados em duas universidades públicas brasileiras na pandemia de COVID-19. Os PVMP foram implementados em um curso de enfermagem no centro-oeste e um curso de medicina no sudeste. Respostas a questionários online ao final das edições dos programas foram submetidas à análise temática. A mentoria possibilitou aos estudantes de ambos os programas sentirem-se conectados à universidade, acolhidos, confiantes, além de propiciar autoconhecimento, crescimento pessoal e acadêmico e redimensionar dificuldades do ensino remoto. Apesar de diferenças significativas nas metodologias e limites de cada PVMP, expressões de gratidão e pedidos de continuidade pelos estudantes foram consensuais. Conclui-se que ambos programas foram estratégias significativas para favorecer adaptação e aprendizagem nos cursos da saúde no ensino remoto, principalmente por possibilitarem a reconstrução e manutenção dos vínculos, fundamentais na experiência universitária em tempos comuns ou pandêmicos.
Analisis Perbandingan Proses Pembubutan Pada Baja Carbon Rendah Dan Tinggi UPTBalai Latihan Kerja Mojokerto, Jawa Timur
Authors: Pulawidana Irdani , Rijanto Achmad , Arum Lutfia Puspa Indah
Published: June 2022

Proses pembubutan pada penelitian ini menggunakan baja karbon tinggi dan rendah. Dalam proses pembubutan yang akan dikaji ialah waktu pembubutan, kecepatan pemakanan dan besar pemakanan pada tiap bahan baja sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil penggunaan bahan baja yang efektif. Fase awal dalam melakukan pembubutan ialah studi pendahuluan dan penentuan alat dan bahan yang digunakan. Identifikasi jenis pembubutan dan jenis bahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pembubutan silinder pada bahan baja karbon tinggi dan rendah. Putaran mesin yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 500 rpm. Bahan baja tinggi dan rendah yang berdiameter awal 40 mm akan dibubut menjadi 30 mm dengan Panjang bahan pembubutan rata-rata 65 mm dan jarak star pahat 4 mm. Waktu pembubutan pada baja karbon tinggi dan rendah memiliki perbedaan yang tidak terlalu signifikan. Waktu pemrosesan yang lebih lama yaitu sebesar 5.3 menit diperoleh saat menggunakan baja karbon tinggi karena tingkat kekerasannya yang berbeda dari baja karbon rendah yaitu sebesar 4.7 menit. Sedangkan kecepatan pemakanan dan besar pemakanan pada baja karbon tinggi sebesar 11.32 mm/menit dan 0.0226 mm/putaran sedangkan untuk baja karbon rendah sebesar 12.76 mm/menit dan 0.0255 mm/putaran.
Analisis Produksi Tisu Toilet Roll Jumbo Dengan Metode Statistical Proses Control Dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Kecacatan Pada Hasil Tisu
Authors: Kurniawan Mochammad Sofyan , Rijanto Achmad , Arum Lutfia Puspa Indah
Published: June 2022

Serat alami (virgin pulp) didefinisikan sebagai bahan mentah yang mengandung serat yang telah mengalami proses pemasakan secara mekanis dan kimia yang digunakan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan tisu toilet. Uji daya Tarik tisu (MDT dan CDT) sudah memenuhi standar spesifikasi untuk tisu 150, 200 dan 300 wsr dengan MDT sebesar 210,393 dan 432 dab CDT sebesar 105,166 dan 173. Tekanan temperatur dan kecepatan yanke pada 8.71 bar dengan speed 1130.2 m/min menghasilkan tisu keriput sedangkan pada 7.55 bar dengan speed 1409.9 m/min menghasilkan tisu putus-putus. Statistical Process Control (SPC) digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis jumlah cacat tisu yang diperoleh. Dari grafik average dan range, tidak ditemukan data yang melewati UCL atau LCL. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa cacat yang masih dalam kondisi stabil dengan pola cacat random yang berada pada garis mean.
Analisis Pengaruh Pembakaran Single Firing Dan Double Firing Terhadap Kualitas Pada Keramik Listello CV. Sumber Mandiri Mojokerto-Jawa Timur
Authors: Anam Saiful , Zulfika Dicki Nizar , Rijanto Achmad
Published: June 2022

Single firing adalah suatu proses pembakaran tunggal, untuk hasil tile yang sudah melalui proses pembakaran ini biasa disebut greentile. Double firing adalah suatu proses pembakaran ganda, untuk hasil tile yang sudah melalui proses pembakaran ini biasa disebut biscuit. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembakaran terhadap kualitas pada keramik listello dan dengan metode pembakaran single firing dan double firing dan mendeskripsikan cara menentukan kualitas keramik list pada pembakaran dengan metode single firing dan double firing. Hasil dalam penelitian ini dapat mengetahui tentang kekurangan dan kelebihan single firing dan double firing dalam perbandingan kualitas pembakaran dari mulai : kehalusan dan cacat. Dari alat ukur roughness tester bahwa tingkat kekasaran rata-rata pembakaran single firing / tunggal 2.299 pm, sedangkan pembakaran double firing / ganda jauh lebih rendah yaitu 1.197 pm. Bisa disimpulkan semakin kecil nilai kekasaran, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kehalusan.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Pendingin Pada Pengelasan SMAW Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Baja Karbon Rendah Plate Baja Aisi 1020
Authors: Damai Reo , Rijanto Achmad , Hakim Luthfi
Published: June 2022

Pengelasan merupakan proses penyambungan dua benda logam dengan cara memanaskan dua benda logam dengan cara mencairkan elektroda dalam keadaan lumer dan cair. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sifat mekanis dari sambungan las dengan menggunakan media  pendingin air, collant, dan oli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode experimental. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penggunaan media pendingin yang berbeda dan suhunya dijaga konstan. Setiap spesimen material yang digunakan baja pelat aisi 1020 elektroda E6013 dengan diamter 2,6 mm posisi pengelasan bawah tangan (dwon hand). Temperatur yang digunakan media pendingin air 15°C, oli 15°C dan collant 15°C dan kuat arus yang digunakan sebesar 90 A. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk nilai tegangan rata-rata media air 348,1 MPa, media pendingin collant 343,2 MPa dan media pendingin oli sebesar 339,7 MPa. Sedangkan untuk media pendingin air nilai regangan yang didapat yaitu 20,56% dan media collant 19,11%, media pendingin oli sebesar 20,14%.
Perbandingan Jenis Elektroda Las Terhadap Uji Tarik Material Plat ST 37
Authors: Siswanto Sandu , Hakim Luthfi , Dyah Atika Isnaining
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang konstruksi pada saat ini sangat pesat dan bisa di bilang sangat maju, terutama dalam bidang desain produk. Salah satu bidang yang paling umum adalah pengelasan baja. Pengelasan merupakan suatu proses penyambungan logam dengan cara melebur sebagian logan dasar dan logam pengisi, dimana kedua benda berdekatan dari ujung ke ujung dengan cara menyalakan busur yang didapatkan dari busur listrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil perbandingan jenis elektroda dengan pemakaian arus yang sama dengan hasil pengujian tarik pada material baja karbon rendah dengan menggunakan proses pengelasan SMAW. Material yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini baja St 37 dengan perlakuan  kampuh V tunggal, sudut 70? serta jenis elektroda yang digunakan AWS E6013 dan E7018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan secara analisis bahwa pengaruh media pengelasan dengan perbandingan jenis elektroda yaitu elektroda E6013 dan elektroda E7018 dengan arus yang sama 90 - 100 A terhadap sifat mekanik baja karbon medium yang disambung dengan las SMAW pada uji tarik dapat diketahui bahwa rata – rata keuletan tarik pada speciment yang dilas lebih rendah dari pada yang tidak dilas. Akan tetapi hasil dari speciment yang dilas menggunakan elektroda E7018 lebih menjamin kekuatannya, daripada menggunakan elektroda E6013. Karena nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh dari speciment yang dilas menggunakan elektroda E7018 tidak berbeda jauh dengan speciment tanpa dilas.
Pengeringan Bagasse Menggunakan Metode Rotary Dryer Kapasitas 69,628 Kg Per Jam
Authors: Jaelani Toniyah , Kuncoro Heru
Published: June 2022

Bagasse merupakan produk salah satu produk samping dari produksi gula tebu. Bagasse digunakan sebagai bahan bakar boiler untuk menghasilkan steam yang berfungsi untuk mejalankan sistem kelistrikan maupun kegiatan produktivitas pabrik gula. pada penelitian ini ditujukan untuk merancang alat rotary dryer dengan aliran udara pengering searah dengan aliran bagasse (co-current). Evaluasi dari perhitungan dilakukan untuk mengeringkan bagasse berkapsitas 69,628 kg/jam dengan kandungan air sebesar 55% menjadi 20%. Hasil pemodelan ditemukan bahwa dibutuhkan temperatur udara pengering 135 ?, kecepatan udara 1.5 m/s, dan menghasilkan energi uap panas sebesar 155.3 kJ/kg pada zona III, 140 kJ/kg pada zona II dan pada zoma I energi uap panas sebesar 170.3 kJ/kg. Air yang dapat ter evaporasi pada sistem ini 30462.15 kg.
Optimasi Parameter Kincir Air Tipe Undershot Dengan Metode Taguchi
Authors: Pamuji Dian Ridlo , Prayogo Galang Sandy , Ayatullah Mohamad Dimyati
Published: June 2022

Air merupakan sumber energy yang melimpah di Indonesia yang didalamnya tersimpan energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkit listrik. Komponen utama dari pembangkit listrik tenaga Air (PLTA) adalah kincir air yang berfungsi merubah energy mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Untuk mendapatkan output dari kincir air seperti daya yang optimal, maka diperlukan pengaturan parameter-parameter kincir air yang tepat.  Hal ini bertujuan meminimalkan waktu dan biaya yang diakibatkan oleh proses coba-coba. Penelitian tentang penentuan pengaturan kombinasi parameter kincir air tipe undershot yang tepat untuk mendapatkan respon optimal telah dilakukan. Parameter-parameter kincir air yang divariasikan adalah jenis sudu (lurus dan sudut), kedalaman pencelupan (2 cm, 5 cm, dan 7 cm) dan Berat flywheel ( 3 kg, 5 kg dan 8 kg). Parameter respon yang diamatai adalah daya output generator. Matrik orthogonal yang digunakan adalah L18 dan metode optimasi yang digunakan adalah Taguchi. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa untuk mendapatkan respon yang berupa daya output generator yang optimal, maka bentuk sudu dipilih dengan menggunakan bentuk lurus, kedalaman pencelupan diatur sebesar 7 cm dan berat berat flywheel diatur seberar 8 Kg.
The influence of the relief of the Rosice-Oslavany area upon the occurrence and height of maximum temperatures
Authors: Vysoudil Miroslav
Published: June 2022

On the basis of the evaluation of thermograms from 13 topoclimatic stations located at some definite places the author discovered the dependence of the time of occurrence and the height of the average daily maximum temperatures in the spring, summer and autumn months upon the relief of the area under study south-west of Brno. The area abounds in numerous ridges standing out above the surrounding landscape. The average maximum temperature occurs most often in the lowest-situated parts.
To the analysis of action of a set of anthropogenous impacts on runoff
Authors: Kříž Vladislav , Schneider Bohuslav
Published: June 2022

The authors study the possibilities of predicting the changes in the hydric regime which are the result of human activity. They analyse hydrological data in some countries where quantitative changes have been studied, which resulted from the melioration of agricultural land, from the volume of consumed water in industry, etc. The authors came to the conclusion that human activity results in the changes of volume of streams in the course of the year, and in a considerable decrease of surface discharge where water is used for melioration purposes. It is, however, difficult to determine the whole system of influences, especially indirect influences. A reliable method of determination is still missing.
The structure of settlements and distribution of industrialization process in the Czech Socialist Republic
Authors: Šindler Petr
Published: June 2022

The author analyses the influence of the structure of settlements on the development and distribution of industrialization process in the Czech Soc. Republic, and on the contrary, its influence on the structure of settlements. He notes differences between the regions (administrative units). The largest concentration of industrialization process and following concentration of population into the regional settlement agglomerations occures in the regions of North Bohemia, North Moravia and South Moravia, the smallest one in the region of South Bohemia. The author evaluates 641 building investments planned by the administration. In his opinion, too high percentage of investments in some regions is planned for the centres of local importance, while there are centres of district importance which have to get centres of industrialization process.
Fehleranalyse in der Praxis Eine Analyse der Schreibfehler von DaF- Studentinnen und Studenten
Authors: ERÇOKLU ÇINLA , KOÇAK MUHAMMET
Published: June 2022

Für einen qualitativeren und zielgerechteren Fremdsprachenunterricht spielt die Fehleranalyse eine wichtige Rolle. Sie hat dem Fremdsprachenunterricht eine ganz neue Perspektive geschaffen. Durch sie hat der Begriff „Fehler“ eine ganz andere Bedeutung gewonnen. Denn Fehler gelten heutzutage nicht mehr als Resultat mangelnden Wissens, sondern als wichtige Informationsträger über den Sprachstand von Lernern. Sie gewähren wichtige Einblicke in die bereits erworbene fremdsprachliche Kompetenz und Defizite der Fremdsprachenlerner. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, die Schreibfehler von DaF- Studentinnen und Studenten auf dem Sprachniveau A2.2 zu identifizieren und zu analysieren und eine anschließende Klassifizierung der Fehler zu erstellen, um zu einem effizienteren Sprachunterricht zu gelangen. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die meisten Fehler im Kasus und Syntax gemacht wurden, wobei der Kongruenzfehler am wenigsten vorkam.
Güncel Siyasal Tartışmaların Bize Hatırlattığı İki Önemli Kavram: Laiklik ve Sekülerlik
Authors: ÇEVİK ABİDİN
Published: June 2022

In this study, the secularism debates initiated by the President of Religious Affairs (DIB) Ali Erbaş and the some other political parties in the recent period of Justice and Development Party, will be discussed in the historical context. The concepts of laicism/secularism, which are at the center of current political debates in every period, from the Ottoman Empire to the republic, and the impelementation of the secularism in Turkey will be evaluated in terms of attributed meaning in time. The reason why secularism was extensively preferred in the modernization process from the Ottoman Empire to the republic will be enlightened etymologically and conceptually. The use of laicism which is commonly political and legal term instead of secularism which means the decline in the influence of the religion in social life will be discussed in the historical and etymological reasons. After the proclamation of the II. Constitutional Monarchy, the steps that started under the rule of the Committee of Union and Progress and covered more legal areas were evaluated within the scope of secularism. Ultimately, the Kemalist period practices were discussed as a complementary to this process. The fact that laicism has been used to include secularization almost throughout the modernization process has been effective in its widespread recognition compared to secularization.
Tr Dizin Dergilerde Yayımlanmış Covıd-19 Ve Turizm İlişkisine Dair Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: NASIROĞLU FATİME , AVCI ROZERİN , DİLEK S. EMRE
Published: June 2022

With the COVID-19 epidemic, each discipline has associated its own domain with COVID-19, and many studies have been published in the last two years, both in national and international literature. In this process, tourism has made the impact of COVID-19 related to its theoretical and practical processes the main field of study. In this study, articles published in journals scanned in the TR index on the relationship between COVID-19 and tourism were analyzed bibliometrically. As of the end of April 2019 and 2022, 158 studies were reached as a result of the TR Index database search, and 81 studies were included in the analysis process, since 77 of these studies were not directly related to tourism. Within the scope of the analysis, ten criteria were evaluated, including the title and year of the article, the name of the journal, the type of article, the theme, the number of authors, the number of pages, the language of the article, the method used, and the data collection technique. However, a word cloud was created for the words in the titles of the articles. As a result of the research, it was understood that the published studies had multiple authors, were written in Turkish, and mostly secondary data were used with the qualitative method. In addition, it was concluded that the studies were often carried out under the themes of "sectoral impact and mobility" and socio-psychological themes.
Redesain Pasar Rakyat Boroko Sebagai Pasar Sentral Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan
Authors: Tonote Fitra Wahyula , Eka Rahmawati , Antu Evi Sunarti
Published: June 2022

Perancangan ini bertujuan 1)untuk mengetahui konsep makro dan mikro dalam meredesain pasar rakyat boroko di daerah Bolaang Mongondow Utara dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, 2) untuk mengetahui desain dan penerapan dari segi keamanan dan stuktur dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, 3) untuk mewujudkan pasar sentral di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara yang berkelanjutan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini melalui pengambilan data primer yang memerlukan beberapa metode, pengamatan (observasi) yakni pengamatan kondisi eksternal maupun internal, masalah dan potensi objek rancangan serta melalui pengambilan data sekunder dengan melakukan studi literature dan dokumen-dokumen sebagai penunjang dalam perancangan. Hasil Perancangan ini berada pada kawasan strategis yang sesuai dengan RTRW Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara) yakni di Kecamatan Kaidipang.
EVALUATION OF ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS IN 6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN KHOREZM REGION
Authors:   Urgench Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, M.B. Turamuratova
Published: June 2022

Growth and development are the result of many metabolic processes that take place at the cellular level and lead to an increase in body size, differentiation and formation of various organs and systems. The ability of an organism, especially a child, to adapt is determined by their physical development and the generality of morphological information, including morphometry.
Optimal path planning for mobile robot using Preference based Evolutionary Qlearning algorithm
Authors:   Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, India., Nirmala G , Selva Kumar S ,   Professor, G.K.M. College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: June 2022

An efficient Preference based Evolutionary Qlearning algorithm (PEQL) for mobile robot path planning method is proposed that finds optimal path between source to destination using an improved policy evaluation with adaptive reward and policy switching process, the proposed mobile robot path planning algorithm is unique and novel since it finds the optimal path using policy switching and better success index than the conventional methods. Keywords: mobile robot, path planning, adaptive reward, policy switching
Quantification of Pitolisant: A RP - HPLC study
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh - 530045., Gummadi Sowjanya , Nimmagadda Rajya Lakshmi ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Rushikonda, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh - 530045.
Published: June 2022

Objective An attempt was made to develop a simple, isocratic and robust reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for Pitolisant. Material and methods An Inertsil octa decyl silane column and photo diode array detector were employed for the quantification of Pitolisant at 268 nm using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1 % v/v formic acid (90:10 % v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. for the efficient elution of Pitolisant. Results The developed method was validated for various parameters and the linearity range was observed at 25-150 µg/mL. The correlation coefficient, limit of detection and limit of quantification calculated from the calibration curve were 0.9998, 0.3 µg/mL and 1.0 µg/mL respectively. The mean percentage recovery was 99.9 %. The formulation was subjected to stress at various conditions resulting in minor degradants at different retention times. Conclusion An isocratic, fast, robust reverse phase – high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed which can be exploited for the estimation of Pitolisant in bulk and tablets. Key words: Pitolisant, High performance liquid chromatography, Photo diode array detector, Limit of detection, Degradation studies
A Cytotoxic evaluation by HET CAM on Chick embryo and Antimicrobial assay of Silver Nanoparticles synthesized from Green Tea Extract
Authors:   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India, Yadav Rishu , Pandey Narendra ,   School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
Published: June 2022

Nanotechnology is a type of technology that allows for the control, manipulation, research, and formation of structures and devices with "nanometer" scale dimensions. The burgeoning field offers the opportunity to design and develop a multifunctional device that can be used to target, diagnose, and treat lethal diseases. These silver nanoparticles can be made in a variety of ways. Green tea extracts-based silver nanoparticles have higher stability and here green tea also act as capping agent it means; green tea may produce coating upon silver nanoparticles. These green tea extract reduced silver nanopartilcles have been widely used in various pharmaceutical applications and as a carrier due to their non-reactive nature, stability, high disparity, non-cell toxicity, and biocompatibility. Because silver has antibacterial efficacy, and green tea also then nanopartilces synthesized from green tea extract may produce better anti-bacterial effect. Keywords Nanoparticles, Reducing agent, NPs, Biocompatible, Antibacterial
A Brief Survey On the largest Virus attack on the world and it’s impact
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Pranveersingh institute of technology, Kanpur, Shukla Raghaw
Published: June 2022

A Deadly novelcoronavirus named ‘2019-nCoV’ or ‘2019 Deadly novelcoronavirus’ or ‘COVID-19’ by the World Health Organization (WHO) is in charge of the current outbreak of pneumonia that Starts at the beginning of December 2019 near in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. COVID-19 is a pathogenic virus. From the phylogenetic analysis carried out with obtainable full genome sequences, bats occur to be the COVID- 19 virus reservoir, but the intermediate host(s) has not been detected till now as two years passed.
Feminist and Nationalist Discourse in Kadınlar Dünyası
Authors: Zorluoglu Emel
Published: June 2022

There is a widely presumed idea that Ottoman women did not ask for their rights but those rights were bestowed upon them. The bourgeoning feminist studies of 1980s, however, refuted this long-lasting myth as they discovered what has been buried within the annals of history. With the efforts of these studies shedding light on Ottoman women’s emancipation, we reach out to the knowledge that our grandmothers put up a valiant struggle under challenging circumstances. Ottoman women struggled not only to gain their rights within the national boundaries but also to circumvent orientalist dichotomies that have traditionally prevented their feminist voice to be heard internationally. Even after being discovered from the long-forgotten dusty shelves, accessing what has been discussed by our grandmothers was not simple and straightforward. As Ottoman women recorded their struggle in the Ottoman script, their ideas could not be conveyed effortlessly and needed transliteration into Latin script. Thanks to the transliteration project of women periodicals carried out by The Women’s Library and Information Centre, we can now access and analyse what had been discussed by our grandmothers. While there are several notorious women periodicals published for women, within the frame of this paper, I will conduct a contextualised reading of the feminist and nationalist discussion that has taken place within the Women’s journal Kadınlar Dünyası (Women’s World) and discuss how women of that time took the issue of feminism and nationalism. Did they relate themselves to the word, feminism, or tried to find a new way to defend themselves? How did they situate themselves within the frame of Western feminist ideals and Eastern nationalist norms? In this paper, I will mainly discuss how these rather opposite terms entangled within the discourse of female freedom.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEDISIPLINAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARULLUGHAH WADDA’WAH BANAT
Authors: Asr Himsyah Unun Zumairoh , Zunaida Laily , Mandasari Susanti
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of moral education in the formation of student discipline and to determine the factors that influence the process of forming student discipline at the Darullughah Wadda'wah Banat Islamic Boarding School.

This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the conditions as they are, without giving treatment or manipulation to the variables studied

The results of the study indicate that the role of moral education in the formation of student discipline at Ponpes DALWA Banat includes a. Learning activities (introduction, understanding, application, repetition, and character internalization). b. Cultivation in self-development (routine activities, spontaneous activities, exemplary and conditioning). Factors supporting the process of forming student discipline, namely preparing special teachers in the field of religion, religious books to support student learning, adequate infrastructure, the existence of pesantren caregivers who regulate and supervise, support from parents, teachers, and parties related to students, and the spirit of students in study. Factors inhibiting the process of fostering student discipline, namely the different backgrounds of students, infrastructure facilities are not well maintained, lack of awareness of students
Rumah Baca Pustaka Bunda Haz Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Membaca Masyakarat Dusun Genengan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mukarromah Mukarromah , Aminah Lilik
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the role of Rumah Baca Pustaka Bunda HAZ in growing the Reading Interest of the Genengan Hamlet Community, Sukorejo District, Pasuruan Regency and its supporting and inhibiting factors. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the Bunda HAZ Library Reading House was a house containing various books and educational toys belonging to one of the residents who played a very important role in fostering public interest in reading. It was proven that before the Bunda HAZ Library Reading House, people did not think that reading was important. Even among children, reading only when at school and doing homework at home. The rest of the children play, watch television and cell phones. When Rumah Baca Pustaka Bunda HAZ was present in their midst by presenting a variety of interesting educational books and toys, some of them were enthusiastic to read. The supporting factors are facilities in the form of interesting educational books and toys, the comfort of the place and good service from the manager. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of guards so that service time is limited and the state conditions in the pandemic era limit visits to the Bunda HAZ Library Reading House.Keywords: Reading House, Interests, and Society.
Long term effects of mobile phone use on sleep quality, stress score and depression score in female medical students
Authors: Joshi Anuya Anand , Wingkar Kanchan Chandrashekhar , Joshi Anand Govind , Kakade S. V.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Extensive us of mobile phones (MP) has led to exposure to a dangerous level of electromagnetic fields (EMF). Adolescents are at an age where good quality sleep, mental and physical wellbeing is of utmost importance. Recent studies have shown that the EMF radiation from MP and similar devices can cause symptoms such as fatigue, trouble sleeping, depression, moodiness, anxiety etc. However there is no conclusive data available so far on this issue. So present research work was conducted to assess quality of sleep, stress score and depression score in female medical students those they were using mobile phones for longer durations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

For present study 240 female medical students (age group 18 to 23 years) were studied. Depending upon mobile use students were divided into following groups. Group A) 1 to 50000 minutes. Group B) 50001 to 100000 minutes. Group C) 100001 to 150000 minutes. Group D) 150001 and Above. Minutes. Following tests were studied in all the students. 1) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality test score 2)Three Minute Depression Test score 3) Stress score. Values of various scores were compared within the groups.

RESULTS:

For depression score Significant difference (P value<.05) was observed between group A (4.029 ± 2.91) and Group C (6.65 ±4.64). No significant differences were observed for stress and sleep scores.

CONCLUSION:

Long term MP use is associated with mild type of depression. However further research on large sample size, exact measure of EMF exposure and more duration of EMF exposure is required to reach to conclusion.
Determination of malnutrition and nutritional risks in aged individuals between 65 and 84 years in Turkey
Authors: Durmaz Ceyda , Kalkan Indrani
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Nutritional inadequacy, physical impairments, and degenerative diseases are the main causes of a general deterioration in health and quality of life in aged individuals.

OBJECTIVE:

The to determine malnutrition and nutritional risks in Turkish aged individuals by evaluating nutritional status and recording anthropometric measurements.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Eight hundred and eighty-seven Turkish aged individuals aged between 64 and 85 years participated in the study. Nutritional habits were interrogated by face to face interview method. Anthropometric measurements (body mass index [BMI], waist, hip, and upper-middle arm circumference), nutritional screening index (NSI), and mini nutritional assessment scale (MNA) were used to evaluate nutritional status and malnutrition risk among the participants.

RESULTS:

As per MNA, 29.8% of females, 22.1% of males were at malnutrition risk whereas 4.5% of females and 4.3% of males were malnourished. In NSI evaluations, 23.3% of females and 17.1% of males were at medium risk whereas, 12.6% of females and 6.5% of males were in high-risk category. A moderate positive correlation was found between the BMIs of the individuals and upper-middle arm circumferences (P < 0.05). Furthermore, a moderate positive correlation was found between MNA and NSI scores (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:

It is necessary to evaluate the nutritional and health status of elderly people at a regular basis. Further studies are required for suitable nutritional intervention or recommendations for the aged group.
Skin damage due to personal protective equipment among health-care professionals in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital of tribal India
Authors: Jaisinghani Avatarkishan , Gupta Vikas , Gour Neeraj , Sharma Munish Kumar
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Health-care professionals (HCPs) are at much greater risk of infection due to the exposure to the highly infectious bodily fluids and droplet nuclei and needed use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to reduce the transmission risk. The present study was conducted with an aim of estimating the prevalence of various types of skin injuries among HCPs due to PPE usage.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted after obtaining the institutional ethical approval in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital for a period of 4 months among 276 HCPs wearing grade 2 and 3 PPE kit. The survey questionnaire (Google Forms) was focused on collecting the subject's baseline data (age and gender), duty hours, and type of skin injury experienced due to PPE usage. Chi-square analysis was used to find the association of between dependent and independent variables, and an association was significant for P < 0.05.

RESULTS:

51.5% of subjects wore the PPE kit for 5 or more days/week during duty hours and 64.5% of subjects daily wore the PPE kit for 2 or more hours. 81.7% of subjects have suffered from skin injury after PPE usage. The most common symptom/sign for the skin injury that occurred was indentation and pain on the back of the ears (61.5%).

CONCLUSION:

The frequent skin injuries due to PPE among the HCPs might make them anxious and reduce their morale at work place, so an effective preventive measure should be adopted.
A review on the efficacy of fish oil and its components in alleviating the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea
Authors: Roy Shreyasi
Published: June 2022

Periods are part of normal sexual health for women during their reproductive years. In addition to various social and religious stigmas during those “bad stains” days, period cramps (also called dysmenorrhea) accompany us to make the situation worse. Studies have showered numerous data regarding various pharmacological interventions (PIs) and non-pharmacological interventions (non-PIs). Non-PIs have been preferred mostly in cases where PIs are contraindicated. Fish oil supplements or omega-3 supplements are one of the safest non-PIs. The present study attempted to conduct a review of the existing literature to illustrate the aptness and potentiality of fish oil in easing period cramps.
Comparative analysis of plyometrics and core training on performance indices of Indian handball players
Authors: Singh Amrinder , Patel Deepesh , Shenoy Shweta , Sandhu Jaspal Singh
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Handball is a strenuous contact sport placing emphasis on running, jumping, throwing, hitting, blocking, and pushing. Various technical and tactical skills are required for this dynamic sport, namely speed, agility, balance, power, strength, and coordination. Hence, the aim of the present study was to assess the changes in the physical fitness components with 8 weeks of plyometric training and core training given to the handball players and to compare the effect of both training methods on the handball players.

METHODS:

Sixty players were randomly selected to participate in the study. The players were divided into three groups, namely Group A (plyometric), Group B (core), and Group C (control) (n = 20 each). The speed was assessed with 40 m dash sprint, agility by Illinois agility test, and lower limb power by isokinetic dynamometer (BIODEX). The experimental group underwent their respective trainings, and the control underwent conventional training. The posttraining results were recorded after 8 weeks of training.

RESULTS:

There was a significant difference within the groups, but there was no significant difference between the three groups.

CONCLUSION:

Both training methods were equally beneficial for the improvement in sprinting speed, Illinois agility test, and lower limb power.
A deep lobe parotid tumor tending the facial nerve and its branches
Authors: Muruganidhi Nisha , Rajagopal Mariappan , Kaliavaradan Santhanakrishnan , Bhat Poornima S.
Published: June 2022

Benign tumors of major salivary glands commonly affect the parotid gland and it is rare when the tumor exclusively involves the deep lobe of the gland. The mainstay of treatment is surgical excision. Parotid surgeries carry a formidable risk of injury to the facial nerve. Hence, identification of extracranial part of facial nerve using many of its anatomical landmarks helps in preventing this daunting complication. There are instances where the facial nerve's morphometry is altered due to the location and extent of the tumor. A better knowledge of the anatomy and anticipation for these variations can result in a better outcome limiting the complications of the surgery.
A study on adiponectin, uric acid, and C-reactive protein in prediabetic and diabetic subjects
Authors: Sharma Rachna , Anand Pallavi , Kumar Shrawan
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Diabetes and prediabetes are always on the rise over the past decade, but little is known about the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus dysfunction in young adults. The study was conducted in prediabetic and diabetic patients in order to belong to an anti-inflammatory hormone adiponectin and pro-inflammatory marker uric acid (UA) in these patients and also to determine the role of these markers in future cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This case–control study was conducted at Rama Medical College and Hospital, Kanpur. Out of 400 participants recruited, 140 subjects were control, 140 were prediabetics, and the remaining 120 were controlled. The detailed history of the patients regarding age, gender, height, weight, and family history regarding obesity and other chronic illnesses was taken. Patients with medical complications or diseases and conditions that may affect levels of inflammatory markers were excluded from the study. The data analysis was done using SPSS 16 and the results were presented as mean ± standard deviation where P < 0.05 has been considered as statistically significant.

RESULTS:

The adiponectin level was found significantly decreased and C-reactive protein and UA levels were increased in both study groups (prediabetes and diabetes) while comparison was done with control group. Similarly, basic parameters including waist/hip ratio, body mass index, glycated hemoglobin, and fasting blood glucose were increased.

CONCLUSION:

The study showed that prediabetes and diabetes are diseases of inflammatory origin with a high level of pro-inflammatory molecules. These medications are not only potent risk factors for prediabetes and diabetes but also mediate significant future CVD risk in these patients.
Comparative study of hemostasis file in newly diagnosed leukemia patients and healthy persons at the Hematology and Blood Transfusion Department, National Hospital, Abuja
Authors: Yashim Nuhu Andrew , Obazee Dorcas Yetunde , Ajani Olumide Faith , Abiodun Paul Olaiya , Ajani Love Adeiye , Sanni Felix Olaniyi
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Hemostasis is a complicated and multifaceted condition that often leads to the stoppage of bleeding from injuries. At presentation, blood coagulation irregularities are common in patients with acute leukemia.

AIM AND OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to compare hemostasis profiles of newly diagnosed leukemia patients with healthy persons.

METHODOLOGY:

This is a cross-sectional study carried out at the Hematology and Blood Transfusion Department of the National Hospital Abuja, Nigeria, from June 2018 and May 2020 among 30 newly diagnosed leukemia patients and 30 healthy persons. Complete blood counts, platelets, hemoglobin, total white blood count, packed cell volume prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and fibrinogen were assayed on patients' venous blood using the standard methods. Data analysis was done using software IBM-SPSS version 25. Associations between the variables were determined using Student's t-test taking a P < 0.05 as significant.

RESULTS:

The mean and median age of the leukemia patients was 45.8 ± 10.73 and 41 years, respectively. The mean value of PT (21.2 ± 0.9 seconds) and APTT (39.0 ± 1.4 seconds) was raised significantly (P < 0.001) in leukemia patients than in control (4.8 ± 0.3 s) and (13.9 ± 0.3 s). The mean value of ESR among leukemia patient was 41.7 ± 4.6 mm/h, while it was 29.6 ± 0.4 mm/h in control (P < 0.001). Mean value of fibrinogen reduced significantly 181.9 ± 3.70 mg/dl in leukemia patients as compared to control 261.6 ± 5.21 mg/dl (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:

This study found significant differences in hematological and hemostasis profiles levels between leukemia and healthy persons, which shows the presence of inflammation.
Magnitude of underweight and its associated factors among children aged 6–59 months visiting health center in Nefas Silk Lafto Sub City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Girma Firehiwot , Demessie Tsegaye , Abdo Ziyad Ahmed
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION:

Millions of children in low-income countries suffer from malnutrition, which continues to be the most important public health problem in developing countries. Although the proportion of underweight has declined in Addis Ababa, it remains a leading cause of illness and death in children <5 years. Therefore, this study aims to close the knowledge gap by assessing the prevalence and factors related to underweight among children aged 6–59 months who visit the health centers in Nefas Silk Lafto Sub City, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

An institutional-based, quantitative cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study. Systematic sampling system was applied to select 422 study participants. The data were collected via interview using a structured questionnaire. Weight of children was taken according to the recommended standard procedures. WHO Anthro software was used to convert anthropometric measurements into Z-scores. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were employed to identify the predictor variables. Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05 with adjusted odds ratio (AOR) calculated at 95% confidence interval (CI).

RESULTS:

The overall underweight prevalence among under-five children was 9.9% with 95% CI (7.2–12.8). Participants from low household income (AOR = 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.97), children having a history of diarrhea (AOR = 14.7; 95% CI: 3.7–23.3), children who were frequently ill (AOR = 12.7; CI = 1.02–15.1), children who were not frequently breastfed (AOR = 9.3; CI = 1.6–12.9), children who were given prelacteal foods at birth (AOR = 11.7; CI = 2.2–13.9), and children from family which used public toilet (AOR = 5.4; CI = 1.05–6.5) were more likely to be underweight than their respective counterparts.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION:

Prevalence of underweight was 9.9% is even better than the nation. Strengthening behavior change activities, enable mothers to avoid giving prelacteal foods and increase the frequency of breastfeeding should be in place to prevent diarrhea and promoting environmental cleanness are recommended.
Functional outcome after arthroscopic debridement with microfracture and platelet rich-plasma injection in osteoarthritis of knee – A prospective study
Authors: Agarawal Sandesh , Ethiraj Prabhu , Shanthappa Arun Heddur , Thagadur Sachin C
Published: June 2022

Surgical treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA) involves debridement, lavage, and microfracture to enhance chondral resurfacing by providing a suitable environment for tissue regeneration. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) stimulates chondrocyte proliferation. Combining microfracture with PRP injections helps promote early clinical improvement, and this study aims to assess the functional outcomes when all three techniques are used simultaneously. This prospective, observational, hospital-based study was conducted at R. L. Jalappa Hospital and Research Centre, SDUMC, Tamaka, involving patients with OA of the knee from June 2020 to November 2020. Clinical data were collected and evaluated with pre -and post-procedure Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores. In all, 74.29% of the patients had Kellgren-Lawrence grade III knee OA and 25.71% had grade II knee OA. The levels of pain and knee function were evaluated using WOMAC and VAS scores before and 1, 3, and 6 months after the procedure. It was observed that 68.57% had good VAS scores, while 31.43% had poor scores. The mean WOMAC scores showed a statistically significant improvement (P < 0.001) with a decrease in the preoperative WOMAC score from 67.11 ± 8.73 to 50.14 ± 9.99 at 1 month, 40.83 ± 7.8 at 3 months, and 31.66 ± 5.28 at 6 months. Intra-articular PRP injection after debridement and microfracture is beneficial for pain relief and functional improvement and prolongs the treatment efficacy of microfracture in patients with symptomatic knee OA.