bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of improving physical fitness through traditional games in elementary schools
Authors: Surur Muhammad , Gani Ruslan Abdul , Rahayu Ega Trisna , Gustiawati Resty
Published: December 2024

Problems: Is through traditional games can improve physical fitness learning outcomes on PJOK Learning. Purpose: To know the improvement of physical fitness learning through traditional games. Methods: The research uses experimental methods with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population was a fifth-grade student in Muaragembong district of Bekasi. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, which means students who have a low level of physical fitness based on the results of the Indonesian physical fitness test. (TKJI). The sample consisted of two groups, the experimental group and the control group, with a total of 15 students each. Results: The results of data analysis showed that there were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group on the posttest, with values t = -4,76 and p = 0,000 (p < 0.05). This means that the average level of physical fitness of the experimental group is higher than that of the control group after being treated as a traditional game. Conclusion: From the results of this study it can be concluded that learning PJOK using traditional game methods can improve the learning results of physical fitness.
Development of the sepak takraw basic skills test for junior athletes
Authors: Hidayat Rohman , Febriani Ayu Rizki , Budi Didik Rilastyo , Kusuma Indra Jati , Khurrohman Moch Fath
Published: December 2024

Problems: Basic skills are needed in the sport of sepak takraw, so in this case an instrument is needed that can be used as a valid measurement tool to support the coaching and training process for junior athletes aged 12-15 years. Purpose: This study aims to develop a basic sepak takraw skills test for athletes aged 12-15 years based on the validity of the content and empirical validity carried out. Methods: The research method used is Research and Development (RnD) through 7 stages of research. The research subjects used amounted to 20 samples for small scale, and 40 samples for large scale. The data analysis technique used uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Results: The expert validity test provides recommendations that the instruments that developed already worth using. Based on the results of the validity and reliability test, it shows a content validity value of 0.89 and a feasibility value of 90.3%. Conclusion: The results show that the developed instruments have qualified as measuring instruments and are feasible to apply to measure the basic sepak takraw skills of junior athletes.
Keywords: Development, test instruments, sepak takraw.
Implementation of management science in physical education subjects: A systematic literature review
Authors: Ridha Sahbana , Akbar Muhammad Army , Fadillah Muhammad , Pebriyandi Pebriyandi , Basuki Sunarno , Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2024

Problems: There is still a lack of research that focuses on identifying the implementation of management science in physical education. Addressing this gap is crucial as it can lead to improved student outcomes and more efficient use of resources. Furthermore, optimizing physical education through management science can contribute to a more comprehensive educational experience, emphasizing the importance of physical activity on students' performance and well-being. Purpose: The primary aim of this systematic literature review is to generate practical recommendations that will empower educators and policymakers to optimize physical education. By conducting a comprehensive analysis, this research seeks to offer valuable guidance for teachers in curriculum design, class management, and the effective evaluation of physical education programs. Additionally, it is advisable to incorporate these implications into the conclusion section of the work. Methods: This research uses the PICO method which the author applies in searching articles to reveal new findings. In the data collection stage, articles were collected via Google Scholar and Crossref. Results: The author found 954 articles resulting from searches via Google Scholar and Crossref via Publish or Perish, then extracted until the author found 7 articles that met all the. Conclusion: Based on a comprehensive analysis of seven research articles, it is evident that the application of management science in physical education is predominantly driven by educators across various educational levels. These findings underscore the pivotal role of effective management by physical education teachers, encompassing learning planning, implementation, and evaluation, to significantly enhance student learning outcomes. Despite the limited number of relevant studies, the results highlight the critical importance of further exploring the application of management in physical education. Further research is needed on various aspects of the application of management science in physical education. Collaboration between physical education experts and management can produce innovative interdisciplinary approaches in the development and implementation of physical education programs
Sports and immunity: Analyzing the relationship between physical activity and immune response in athletes
Authors: Rahman Dally
Published: December 2024

Problem: Physical activity has a complex relationship with immune function in athletes, where moderate exercise is generally beneficial, but intense training may suppress immunity. This systematic literature review examines how different exercise intensities impact immune responses in athletes, aiming to identify optimal training parameters for immune health. Purpose: The aim of this systematic literature review is to analyze the effects of various exercise intensities on immune function in athletes to determine training parameters that support optimal immune health. Methods: This study utilized a systematic literature review approach, gathering and analyzing scientific articles on the effects of exercise on athlete immune function. Articles were sourced from Scopus using search terms such as "Exercise," "Physical Activity," "Sports," and "Immune Response," with a focus on studies published within the past five years that evaluate exercise interventions on immune enhancement in athletes. After collecting relevant articles, descriptive analysis was conducted to identify consistent patterns and findings. Results: Intense and prolonged exercise can lead to immunosuppression in athletes, increasing susceptibility to infections and chronic conditions. However, moderate exercise enhances immune function, promoting beneficial responses such as improved lymphocyte distribution and antibody production post-vaccination. Key immune markers like NLR, PLR, and SII offer valuable insights into athletes’ immune status and can assist in monitoring health and performance. Conclusion: Moderate exercise supports immune health, while intense exercise may suppress it. Athletes should balance training intensity and monitor immune markers to maintain optimal health and performance.
Improving students' physical fitness through creative gymnastics training methods
Authors: Marsuna Marsuna , Rusli Muhammad , Asshagab Muhtar , Jud Jud , Ratnanda Olivia
Published: December 2024

Problems: The problem that occurs is that many students are less interested in participating in sports activities, including creative gymnastics, because they are more accustomed to passive activities such as playing gadgets. Physical activity is often considered boring or tiring. Some schools may not have adequate sports facilities, such as large spaces, sports equipment, or access to trained trainers for creative gymnastics. This can limit the implementation of creative gymnastics optimally. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the increase in students' physical fitness through the creative gymnastics training method. Methods: The type of research is quantitative with an experimental type by providing a pretest, treatment, and posttest. The sample in this study were 30 students of SMK Negeri 5 Konawe Selatan who had a hobby in the field of gymnastics. The test instrument used was a physical fitness test aged 16 to 19 years consisting of 5 test items, namely a 60-meter running test, 60-second elbow bend hanging, 60-second sitting lying, vertical jump, and 1000-meter running. The training method used with creative gymnastics was carried out 3 times a week with moderate, heavy, and light intensity. Data analysis techniques with SPSS version 20 analysis, by searching for descriptive data analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. Results: Based on table 5 data analysis obtained a value of 13.489> 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on improving students' physical fitness through the creative gymnastics training method. Conclusion: Creative gymnastics, which involves creative and dynamic movements, can improve physical fitness components such as strength, agility, endurance, flexibility, and coordination. In addition, this method also encourages students to be more active, involved, and enjoy physical activity, because creative variations of movements can increase motivation and interest.
Do culinary competitions have any real benefit?
Authors: Scott Geoff
Published: December 2024

Do culinary competitions have any real benefit?
Sustainable development of the system of public administration in Ukraine through resilience of its managerial staff
Authors: Bondar Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The article reflects the issue of resilience, the phenomenon which draws attention by world leading democracies once full-scale invasion of Ukraine had begun. Protracted war, with its hybrid component, continues to strain national and domestic public arena and weaken its resilience posture. All these underlines the major challenge, to ensure sustainable development by joined efforts in every aspects of public life. In the paper, to reach the purpose, the phenomenon resilience is interpreted due to interdisciplinary approach. The importance to develop resilience in the system of public administration in a context of personality traits the managerial staff, is underlined. The major scientific hypothesis, that resilience of public managerial staff is sufficient, and inevitable preposition in sustainable development of the whole system. The scientific novelty of the article, that on the example of applying the systematic approach, and the methodology of public administration, and the systematic methodology, as well as other scientific tools, the phenomenon resilience is treated as the system-forming factor of the system of public administration. This means, through resilience of its managerial personnel, resilience of the system of public administration is ensured. The paper’s results indicate, that State policy, on practice, must contribute to strategies on defeating the threats of informational and psychological impact on public area, introduce special training programs targeted on the managerial staff. The type of the manuscript is a review article.
Self-assessment as a way to determine the level of competencies development of future specialists in special and inclusive education
Authors: Ponomarova Halyna , Kharkivska Alla , Kapustina Olena
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the necessity of self-assessing the development level of their general and special competencies by future specialists in special and inclusive education. It emphasizes that self-assessment is a crucial element of self-development and successful learning as it enables students to better understand themselves and their progress. The authors note that regular self-assessment allows individuals to recognize their strengths and weaknesses in the learning process; set goals and action plans to achieve educational or professional success; analyze the effectiveness of implementing methods and techniques in their own activities; ensure personal growth and the attainment of ideals. The article provides summaries of both initial and subsequent students’ self-assessments. The findings from the initial measurement concluded that students faced the greatest difficulties with general competencies, particularly in communication in a foreign language, decision-making, and conducting research at an appropriate level. Among the special competencies, the ability to develop and implement innovative methodologies and technologies for correctional and developmental work with individuals with special educational needs was highlighted. The generalized analysis revealed that the majority of students rated themselves at an intermediate level. To enhance the development of competencies and foster a positive attitude towards their own achievements, interactive methods such as role-playing games, discussions, debates, case studies, etc., were applied, and a series of webinars were introduced into the educational process. The analysis of the subsequent self-assessment indicated an improvement in the development of both general and professional competencies, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed methods and approaches.
Shifting trends in communicative English language teaching in Icelandic compulsory schools
Authors: Wolff Charlotte E. , Peskova Renata Emilsson , Lefever Samúel , Gollifer Susan E.
Published: December 2024

This paper maps shifts in English language teaching in compulsory schools since curricular changes in 2007 and again in 2011/2013. The primary purpose of the current study is to examine the status of English language teaching from the perspective of active teachers. The secondary aim is to inform the development of teacher education programmes at the University of Iceland and improve English teacher preparation for those entering or working in the compulsory education system. When earlier surveys were conducted – a large-scale ministry survey in 2005/2006 and a smaller follow-up survey in 2007– teaching English was heavily influenced by the preparation of students for the final state exams, with a strong focus on reading comprehension, writing, and grammar. The National Curriculum Guide 2011/2013 introduced the fundamental pillars of education and competences as the base for teaching and assessment. Through a quantitative survey carried out in 2022, the researchers collected responses from 7th- and 10th-grade teachers about their access to, and usage of, teaching and learning materials, teaching practices, approaches to assessment, teachers’ professional development, and the use of English in the classroom. The response rate was 53% and a total of 156 teachers participated. The results show that traditional, textbook-based teaching methods are still prevalent, although oral communication skills receive increased emphasis. Cultural competences and learning skills need to receive substantial attention if they are to meet the requirements of the National Curriculum 2011/2013. The use of the target language (English) in the classrooms should increase, while the purposeful use of L1 Icelandic is still relevant in foreign language classrooms. Overall, communicative language teaching seems to be gaining ground.
Prólogo. El ámbito del diseño
Authors: Sánchez de Carmona y Lerdo de Tejada Manuel Ángel
Published: December 2024

El ámbito del diseño como disciplina es la configuración de formas o las formas configuradas con un destino. El uso las distingue de las formas cuyo único fin es el placer estético. La forma urbana, lo que desde mi perspectiva es el tema central del Posgrado en Diseño y Estudios Urbanos, no quiere decir la suma de dos contenidos, lo físico y lo social, sino de un solo tema integrado. Las formas urbanas son de larga duración y se transforman a través del tiempo. Se adaptan a múltiples condiciones económicas, políticas, a usos diferentes. Plazas, parques, calles, así como el paisaje, varían con el tiempo derivándose de ello gran variedad de conocimientos tanto de su forma en sí misma como por los efectos que producen en barrios y zonas de la ciudad.
Application of innovative solutions to improve the efficiency of the low-pressure cylinder flow part of a 1000 MW steam turbine for nuclear power plant
Authors: Rusanov Roman , Subotin Viktor , Rusanov Andrii , Shvetsov Viktor , Palkov Serhii , Palkov Ihor , Chugay Marina
Published: December 2024

The outcomes of gas-dynamic computations for the low-pressure cylinder component of the K-1000-60/1500-2M type low-speed steam turbine intended for use in nuclear power plants are presented in the paper. Various strategies for enhancing the low-pressure cylinder, incorporating a novel approach, which was not previously employed in low-speed high-power steam turbines, have been identified. The flow part redesign has been carried out through the comprehensive methodology and software imple-mented in the IPMFlow package. This methodology encompasses gas-dynamic computations of varying complexities and ana-lytical profiling methods for spatial blade row shapes based on a limited set of parameterized values. Real thermodynamic prop-erties of water and steam were considered in 3D turbulent flow calculations. The final stage involved end-to-end 3D computations of the 7-stage low-pressure cylinder, employing parallel computing technology. The results indicate that the innovative solutions incorporated in the developed low-pressure cylinder led to a substantial increase in both efficiency and power.
The relationship between serum thyroid hormone levels and symptoms severity in young children with autism
Authors: Kopcikova Maria , Raskova Barbara , Belica Ivan , Bakos Jan , Celusakova Hana , Chladna Zuzana , Zibolenova Jana , Ostatnikova Daniela
Published: December 2024

Objective. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, restrictive and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities. The aim of this study was to determine the postnatal levels of thyroid hor­mones and investigate their association with the severity of ASD symptoms.

Methods. The study included 56 children (46 boys and 10 girls) with ASD aged 24–42 months. For ASD diagnostics the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - second version (ADOS-2) and the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) – interview with the child’s parents or guard­ians were used. Venous blood was drawn right after the diagnostic procedures to analyze serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (s-TSH), free triiodothyronine (s-fT3), and free thyroxine (s-fT4) levels. Linear regression analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the concentra­tions of thyroid hormones and ASD symptoms severity.

Results. Serum concentrations of measured hormones were within normal reference ranges in almost all children. Decline of s-TSH was significantly associated with an increase in the severity of impaired social interaction and impaired communication as rated by parents (ADI-R) and with a higher prevalence of stereotyped behavior as observed in the diagnostic examination (ADOS-2). A decrease in s-fT3 was associated with higher frequency of stereotyped behavior as assessed by parents (ADI-R). Neither sex nor age were significant predictors.

Conclusion. Although thyroid hormone levels were normal, we demonstrated an association of thyroid hormones with ASD symptoms.
Efficient Low-Temperature Nutrient Removal from Agricultural Digestate using Microalgae
Authors: Ievina Baiba , Romagnoli Francesco
Published: December 2024

In the face of energy crises and climate change, microalgae present a promising solution for sustainable energy production and carbon dioxide sequestration. Recently, digestate has been considered a cost-effective nutrient source for microalgae cultivation. Utilizing digestate not only enhances the sustainability and economic feasibility of microalgal biofuels but also offers a method for wastewater treatment. Nevertheless, the application of digestate is limited by its high optical density and a substantial amount of total solids. In the current study, several pretreatment methods were tested to increase the feasibility of digestate application for microalgae cultivation. Our findings show that various centrifugation methods and filtration decrease total solids’ content but are ineffective in reducing optical density. Although the use of microalgae in treating various wastewaters has shown promising outcomes, the effectiveness of nutrient removal at low temperatures remains largely unexplored. To fill this gap, green microalga Chlorella sorokiniana was cultivated in pretreated diluted liquid digestate in dynamic springtime weather at high-latitude conditions. An innovative pilot-scale open race-way pond system was integrated into a biogas plant using its side streams, namely liquid digestate and flue gases as nutrient and CO2 sources for microalgae cultivation. Coupling biogas production with microalgae cultivation can provide various benefits, including nutrient recycling from liquid digestate and CO2 sequestration from flue gas. During the cultivation, high solar irradiance and low temperatures were recorded resulting in suboptimal conditions for C. sorokiniana growth. Despite the low productivity of C. sorokiniana, its nutrient removal efficiency was notably high. C. sorokiniana effectively removed 83 % of nitrogen and 85 % of phosphorus, demonstrating the promising potential of microalgae for wastewater treatment in high-latitude regions.
Impact of Administrative Management on The Competitiveness of An Accounting Consulting Company: A Case Study in Southeast Mexico
Authors: Palacios Eric Soancatl , Tzec Leidy Uc , Tzec Leicy Uc
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this Research is to determine the impact of Administrative Management on Business Competitiveness, focused on an Accounting Consulting company located in the Southeast of Mexico.
 
Theoretical Framework: An exhaustive review of the literature was carried out to analyze the various concepts, theories and key models focused on administrative management, evaluating how their application can enhance the competitive performance of a company.
 
Method: This study is of a non-experimental descriptive type, with a quantitative approach. 20 workers from the Accounting Consulting Firm participated. The instrument used was a questionnaire using the Likert scale.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained show a notable lack of knowledge in the Work team regarding the situation of the company in terms of Administrative Management. This knowledge gap highlights the urgent need to implement specific actions to strengthen administrative management.
 
Research Implications: One of the relevant factors that influence the impact of administrative management is the resistance to change in management processes in accounting consulting companies. However, the exhaustive analysis of the benefits derived from the implementation of improvements in these processes provides the company with a solid basis to optimize its administrative operations, identifying key areas of improvement that, in turn, contribute to enhancing the competitiveness of the organization. in a dynamic and constantly evolving market.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation of administrative management and its influence on the competitiveness of an Accounting Consulting company, whose processes are carried out in a traditional way and face the resistance of human resources towards the adoption of new processes.
Síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White e seus Possíveis Tratamentos em Pediatria: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Abrahão Martins Reis Vitória , Carvalho Ferreira Maria Luiza , De Andrade Sacramento Lívia Maria
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) é uma condição cardíaca congênita de pré-excitação decorrente da presença de uma ou mais vias acessórias que conecta o miocárdio atrial ao ventricular permitindo mecanismos de reentrada que causam as taquiarritmias. Essa condição é observada no eletrocardiograma por um intervalo PR curto, onda delta e complexo QRS alargado. Clinicamente, essa patologia pode gerar complicações potencialmente fatais, exigindo manejo especializado. Objetivo: Apresentar uma visão geral sobre a síndrome de WPW, com foco no tratamento de pacientes pediátricos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica. As fontes foram obtidas através dos seguintes bancos de dados online: Medical Analysis And Retrieval Online (Medline), Pubmed e Google Acadêmico. Para a busca dos artigos foram utilizadas as palavras-chave indexadas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECs), em inglês: Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, Preexcitation Syndrome, Children, Newborns e Treatment, realizando o cruzamento dos descritores através do operador booleano AND e OR; e em português: Síndrome de Wolff Parkinson-White, Crianças e Tratamento. Resultados e Discussão: A ablação por cateter é amplamente considerada a intervenção de escolha, com elevadas taxas de sucesso, principalmente em crianças acima de 5 anos. O uso de terapia farmacológica, como antiarrítmicos e β-bloqueadores, também é recomendado, especialmente para crianças menores de 5 anos ou em casos em que a ablação não é viável. Conclusão: Em síntese, é imprescindível uma abordagem individualizada na avaliação do manejo da Síndrome de WPW em pacientes pediátricos. A ablação por cateter se destaca como uma intervenção eficaz, uma vez que oferece altas taxas de sucesso.
PROJEKAT PRETHODNO NAPREGNUTOG ARMIRANOBETONSKOG MOSTA
Authors: Tanasijević Luka
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu je prikazana analiza prethodno napregnutog armiranobetonskog mosta, koji se izvodi metodom postepenog potiskivanja. Faza potiskivanja i faza eksploatacije mosta se posmatraju zasebno. Most je statičkog sistema kontinualne grede, a rasponska konstrukcija se na stubove oslanja preko elastomernih ležišta. Sproveden je statički proračun, dimenzionisanje i usvajanje armature. Obzirom da se most nalazi u području veoma visoke seizmičke aktivnosti, upotreba seizmičkih izolatora je neophodna.
UTICAJ PRIMENE KOMBINOVANE RAZDELNE LINIJE NA NIVO USLUGE DVOTRAČNIH PUTEVA
Authors: Zagrađanin Nenad
Published: December 2024

Kod projektovanja dvotračnih puteva treba težiti ka postizanju nekoliko ciljeva kao što su: povećanje bezbednosti, poboljšanje pristupačnosti, smanjenju ekološkoh uticaja i poboljšanju protoka i kapaciteta puta. Parametar koji u velikoj meri, prema metodologiji HCM, utiče na nivo usluge dvotračnih puteva je procenat dužine puta na kom je zabranjeno preticanje. Prilikom projektovanja saobraćajne signalizacije na dvotračnim putevima u zonama zabrane preticanja moguće je koristiti kombinovane razdele linije. Upotrebom ovih linija vozilima iz jednog smera se dozvoljava preticanje dok je vozilima iz suprotnog smera zabranjeno. Sa druge strane, na istim mestima moguće je koristiti samo neisprekidanu razdelnu liniju kojom se zabranjuje preticanje svih vozila. U ovom radu zone zabrane preticanja su obeležene različitim vrstama razdelne linije a u okviru drugog dela rada ispitano je u kojoj meri način primena neisprekidane razdelne linije odnosno kombinovane razdelne linije u zonama zabrane preticanja utiče na nivo usluge dvotračnog puta.
RAZVOJ PROTOTIPA MOBILNE APLIKACIJE ZA TURISTIČKE AGENCIJE
Authors: Todorović Vanja
Published: December 2024

Tema ovog rada jeste izrada protipa mobilne aplikacije turističke agencije na osnovu istraživanja i analize ključnih elemenata koji doprinose pozitivnom korisničkom iskustvu. Sprovedena je anketa u kojoj su isipitanici ocenjivali koji su delovi tri ponuđene veb aplikacije pregledniji i funkcionalniji. Na osnovu principa dizajna za iOS sistem i odgovora iz ankete kreiran je prototip mobilne aplikacije prilagođene preferencijama i potrebama korisnika. Uspešnost prototipa je potvrđena dodatnom anketom za ocenjivanje izgleda, funkcionalnosti i lakoće snalaženja u aplikaciji.
PROJEKTOVANJE LUKSUZNE VILE
Authors: Mitrović Ognjen
Published: December 2024

Fokus projektnog zadatka zasnovan je na istorijskoj analizi projektovanja luksuznih vila i na studiji slučaja referentnih objekata koji su ostavili veliki trag na dalje projektovanje ovakvih objekata. Na osnovu izvedenih zaključaka izrađeno je projektantsko rješenje koje nadopunjuje kontekst u kome se nalazi.
РЕВИТАЛИЗАЦИЈА КАНАЛА ДТД: ПОТЕНЦИЈАЛ ЗА РАЗВОЈ МЕСТА ЗА РЕЛАКСАЦИЈУ У ИНДУСТРИЈСКОЈ ЗОНИ УЗ ИНТЕГРАЦИЈУ АРХИТЕКТУРЕ И БИОДИВЕРЗИТЕТА
Authors: Миловановић Наташа
Published: December 2024

Рад истражује потенцијал канала Дунав-Тиса-Дунав (ДТД) за развој места за релак¬сацију у индустријској зони, наглашавајући еколошке, економске и друштвене аспекте овог пројекта. Уводни део наглашава важност повезивања човека и природе у контексту одрживог развоја. Разматрају се глобални изазови као што су климатске промене, загађење и губитак биодиверзитета, и предлаже се ревитализација канала ДТД као начин да се природа приближи човеку у урбаном окружењу. Циљеви рада су да се истражи потенцијал канала ДТД за развој места за релаксацију, што би допринело локалном економском развоју и побољшању квалитета живота становништва. Методологија истраживања обухвата анализу тренутног стања канала, идентификацију кључних изазова и могућности, као и предлог мера за унапређење квалитета воде и развој инфраструктуре.
SAJBER BEZBEDNOST U AUTOMOBILSKOJ IDUSTRIJI
Authors: Vujić Zoran , Rajs Vladimir
Published: December 2024

U ovom radu prestavljen je opis algoritama koji se koriste u sajber bezbednosti. Opisane su funkcionalnosti i osobine koje treba da ima proizvod razvijen za automobilsku industriju kao i razlog njihove implementacije.
ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОНИ СИСТЕМ ЗА ПОТРЕБЕ ПРОЦЈЕНЕ ВРИЈЕДНОСТИ НЕПОКРЕТНОСТИ
Authors: Lujić Danijela
Published: December 2024

Теоријски дио рада описује актуелне поступке и методе за процјену вриједности непокретности и могућност примјене геоинформационих система у процјени. Практични дио рада се састоји из анализе података о цјенама станова у насељу Грбавица у Новом Саду и процјеном њихове вриједности примјеном вишепараметарске линеалне регресије.
УПОРЕЂИВАЊЕ ЕФИКАСНОСТИ RTK И РЕЛАТИВНЕ СТАТИЧКЕ МЕТОДЕ У ПОСТУПКУ ФОРМИРАЊА GNSS МРЕЖЕ
Authors: Petrović Vladimir
Published: December 2024

У раду је описан принцип функци­онисања GNSS система и њихове улоге у геодетским референтним мрежама. Практично смо приказали различите степене тачности релативне статичке методе и RTK методе у формирању геодетске мреже.
Lacan con(tra) Foucault
Authors: Bonoris Bruno , Perdomo Aldemar , Gómez Gallego John James , Cuevas John Jairo , Morales Ascencio Helí , Gagin François , Escobar María Carmen Elisa , Lasprilla Julián , Cosentino Maximiliano , Moreno Manuel Alejandro , Sepúlveda Carvajal Julio César , Salcedo Marco Alexis , Roca Jusmet Luis , Ortega Bobadilla Julio
Published: December 2024

¿Por qué esta presencia ambigua de la filosofía en el psicoanálisis? Este libro surge en medio de esta pregunta. Una provocación para tratar de entender la “tirantez” que existe en esta relación entre el psicoanálisis y la filosofía, entre Lacan y Foucault. En esta empresa nos vimos abocados a la ambigüedad de ponerlos uno en frente del otro a partir de un “con(tra)”, queriendo así mostrar las divergencias de apreciación en cual o tal momento o acerca de cual o tal tema. Se trata de un esfuerzo excéntrico (por fuera del centro, por fuera de lo común) de lograr una relación.

Algunas características de este trabajo resultan de las particularidades que arroja la recepción de las obras de estos autores en español, tanto en Latinoamérica como en España. El lector se topará con posturas cercanas entre los autores del libro, pero también con otras muy lejanas entre sí. Fiel reflejo de las innumerables lecturas que se han producido en nuestros países tanto de Lacan como de Foucault.

Por lo anterior, el lector puede encontrarse en este libro con una cartografía de altos y relieves, con caminos empedrados y algunos planos. De todos modos, no se trata de un palimpsesto de un texto sobre otro que invoca a coincidencias, que hace recordar el pasaje de Borges en Del rigor de la ciencia sobre la cartografía perfecta del imperio en donde los hombres prefieren vivir ahí antes que habitar la ciudad. Se trata, en este libro, de evitar tales conformismos que llevan a coincidencias.
A BUSCA DE NOVAS FORMAS DE VIDA NO CORPO TRANSEXUAL : O QUE PODEMOS APRENDER COM FOUCAULT NA ANÁLISE DA EPISTEMOLOGIA ANTIGA?
Authors: De Toni Junior Claudio Noel
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa visa mostrar as condições da construção histórica de épocas em que as formas de viver e quem tinha direitos de exercer a fala franca eram sujeitos que detinham o poder, mesmo em épocas em que não havia termos como a transexualidade, sua interdição sempre existiu de formas múltiplas ao longo do espaço e do tempo no Ocidente. Identifica e analisa as contradições em relação à temática de gênero onde remonta a Michel Foucault que deixa seu legado para a continuação de lutas e resistências nos dias atuais e que, se percebe o contexto de proteção que o direito de viver está na interdição de um discurso histórico que avançou com o passar do tempo, mas que exige maior dispêndio e atenção em países socioeconomicamente vulneráveis como o Brasil, líder mundial de mortes de pessoas trans , sendo ao mesmo tempo o país  que mais consome pornografia transegênera no mundo.Todavia , a dimensão das formas de indiferença do status social e econômico sempre estiveram no ápice de corpos que possuem o direito a fala aos  dos interditados, e que, o que vivemos hoje  não é algo novo e sim a manutenção de formas de poder em diferentes espaços, de formas e técnicas de força de quem manda e de quem obedece,  de forças em que cabe ao corpo desprotegido em direitos sempre resistir, dia após dia.  Pode se mencionar que, em aspectos de i(des)gualdade de oportunidades do sujeito, do modo de vida e o poder do Estado é equiparado aos Antigos, onde em épocas de milhares de anos, se havia inclusive maior liberdade na vida dos sujeitos.
A FORMAÇÃO DOS NOVOS JURISTAS NO CARIRI E CENTRO-SUL CEARENSE: CAMINHOS PARA ALÉM DO POSITIVISMO
Authors: Freitas Ramiro Ferreira de , Soares Antonio Victor de Melo
Published: December 2024

O ensino jurídico no Brasil constitui um tema sobre o qual, frequentemente, instituições, órgãos governamentais e entidades tem se debruçado sobre ao longo dos anos. A percepção de críticas à modalidade tradicional de transmissão conteudista, o processo de democratização e a formação de novos ramos pragmáticos num mercado saturado geram severas projeções ambíguas: uma crise eleva-se sobre o potencial de jovens que escolheram a carreira forense. Este trabalho pretende abordar o contexto geral de ensino jurídico, com ênfase em aspectos regionais que permitem a consagração de um modo – profissional e formativo – particular de compreensão e desenvolvimento teórico-prático das consciências normativas e extralegais para quem pretende ingressar no universo científico do Direito. A coleta de dados foi realizada, como recorte, através de questionário enviado à coordenação de um dos cursos jurídicos da região centro sul cearense e permitiu a obtenção de informações que subsidiarão a discussão em páginas subsequentes. Depreende-se que as bases do ensino jurídico, convencionalmente tradicionalista, foram postas em xeque por autores e correntes de investigação marcadamente orientadas por um inconformismo quanto às segmentações da vida produtiva e imediatista pautada em valores monetários. Na divisão positivismo/pós-positivismo (algo sem definição estanque), a natureza do “justo” passa a ressuscitar.
OS COMBUSTÍVEIS FÓSSEIS E O IMPACTO AMBIENTAL VEICULAR: A SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM RISCO
Authors: Malinowski Carlos Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Este estudo examina a severa poluição atmosférica em metrópoles brasileiras e seus impactos na saúde pública, utilizando uma abordagem dedutiva e revisão bibliográfica. A investigação destaca como a predominância de combustíveis fósseis na matriz energética veicular contribui significativamente para a degradação da qualidade do ar, perpetuando condições adversas à saúde que culminam em doenças respiratórias e cardiovasculares, reduzindo a expectativa de vida. O texto discute a importância de políticas públicas integradas e a modernização da frota veicular como medidas para mitigar a emissão de poluentes. A pandemia de COVID-19 revelou como intervenções mais emergenciais poderão melhorar temporariamente a qualidade do ar, enfatizando a necessidade de ações sustentáveis que priorizem a saúde pública e a proteção ambiental a longo prazo. A colaboração entre os ministérios da Saúde e do Meio Ambiente e a participação ativa da sociedade são essenciais para implementar soluções eficazes, promovendo um futuro com ar mais limpo e uma melhor qualidade de vida nos centros urbanos.
Systemic Functional Linguistics to stylistics Analysis of Beloved novel by Toni Morrison
Authors: Abood Hadher Hussein
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the stylistic effects of nominalization, a form of ideational grammatical metaphor (IGM), in Toni Morrison's novel Beloved. It employs Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) by Halliday and Matthiessen as the analytical framework. The aims are to identify the types of processes, participant roles, and circumstances used in the story based on the transitivity system, and to connect the author's choice of these elements to her personal experiences and the message she conveys about slavery and racism in America. The methodology involves analyzing the first chapter of Beloved to identify instances of nominalization and their metaphorical nature, comparing metaphorical wording with its possible congruent wording to understand the impact, and calculating the frequency of IGMs while classifying process types according to the transitivity system. The findings reveal numerous examples of nominalization in the first chapter, with Morrison achieving a more abstract, formal, and objective tone through nominalizing processes, particularly verbs turned into nouns. This also leads to the condensation of information, increased focus on concepts rather than actions, a more vivid and expressive style, and a means to comment on historical and ideological messages. The paper demonstrates how Morrison's use of IGM through nominalization contributes significantly to the stylistic effects and thematic concerns of Beloved, strengthening the novel's ability to convey the struggles and experiences of Black Americans in a context of slavery and racism.
The metalanguage of the description of the coloristics of the cultural landscape
Authors: Griber Yulia Alexandrovna , Ustimenko Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research presented in the article is to clarify and systematize the basic concepts that make up the metalanguage of reflections on the coloristics of the cultural landscape. Metalanguage, as the language of description, is needed for the study of another language (object language). The research materials have been compiled by theoretical works published to date, which discuss the conceptual apparatus of the coloristics of the cultural landscape. Special attention in the analysis was paid to classifications, definitions and theoretical models proposed by P. Green‐Armytage, K. Fridell Anter, U. Th. Klarén, H. Arnkil, J.-Ph. Lenclos. The hypothesis of the study is the spatiality, variability, and multimodality of the coloristics of cultural landscapes set a special vector for its description: not "from above", but "from within", from the position of the viewer "immersed" in the color environment. This principle requires special terms that can take into account the specifics of how inhabitants actually see colors in the cultural landscape, what they feel, how they remember them and use them. To achieve this goal, an informal document analysis method was used in order to interpret the actual content, create goals and understand the context of the formation of concepts describing coloristics of the cultural landscape. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that two main blocks of concepts are clearly distinguished in the metalanguage of thinking about color. They are formed around the comprehension and detailing of the meanings of an inherent and perceived color, the opposition of which in the description of the coloristics of the cultural landscape still retains its relevance. While the block of concepts for describing an inherent color remains more or less stable, there are noticeable changes in the understanding of perceived color, due to the anthropological turn of modern research on the cultural landscape. The analysis indicates an expansion of the system of terms that are commonly used to describe the deep levels of perception and understanding of color in the context of the cultural landscape, and which define the boundaries of possible judgments. On the other hand, there is a clear increase in attention to the spatial nature of chromatic parameters and their dynamics.
Оцінка інформативності геоінформаційних систем військового призначення
Authors:   Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Бялий Микола
Published: December 2024

У сучасному військовому середовищі геоінформаційні системи (ГІС) відіграють ключову роль у забезпеченні вій-ськових операцій і ухвалення ефективних управлінських рішень. Для ефективного використання ГІС важливо оцінити кількість додаткової інформації, яку можна отримати за рахунок впровадження ГІС ВП, оскільки вони використо-вуються не тільки для візуалізації поточної ситуації на полі бою, а й для прогнозу та ухвалення ефективних рішень в умовах невизначеності. Результати дослідження допоможуть визначити обсяг додаткової інформації, яку можна отримати за допомогою ГІС військового призначення, та розробити рекомендації щодо їх оптимального викорис-тання для забезпечення військових потреб. Дослідження спрямоване на оцінку обсягу інформації, яку можна отри-мати через військові геоінформаційні системи (ГІС). Розглянуто образно-знакову модель карти як “інформаційний канал”, який позначає систему чи середовище реєстрації, обробки, зберігання і передачі даних про місцевість від джерела (земна поверхня) до приймача, визначено пропускну здатність ГІС, визначено об’єм бази даних рівня бригади стосовно підсистеми ГІС ВП.
Функціональна модель системи виявлення та прогнозування кіберзагроз для корпоративних комп’ютерних мереж з використанням експертних оцінок
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Міщенко Максим
Published: December 2024

У роботі представлено функціональне моделювання системи виявлення та прогнозування кіберзагроз для кор-поративних комп’ютерних мереж із використанням модуля експертних оцінок. У створеній моделі пропонується використовувати компоненти для виявлення та прогнозування кіберзагроз як джерело наповнення бази знань експер-тної системи, що в поєднанні з експертними оцінками та моделлю на основі теорії ігор, дозволить генерувати звіти та рекомендації щодо кібербезпеки. У роботі описано активності системи, ресурси та механізми виконання згідно зі специфікаціями IDEF0. Зроблено декомпозицію активності «виявлення та прогнозування кіберзагроз із викорис-танням експертних систем» та «виявлення кіберзагроз та мережевих аномалій».
Дослідження відходів авокадо як вторинних сировинних ресурсів багатоцільового призначення
Authors:   Український державний університет науки і технологій, Філінська Тетяна , Терещук Марина ,   Український державний університет науки і технологій, Філінська Антоніна ,   Український державний університет науки і технологій
Published: December 2024

Зростання обсягів вирощування і перероблення авокадо супроводжується утворенням великої кількості відходів. У статті наведено результати досліджень властивостей порошків, отриманих зі шкірки, ядра та насіннєвої оболо-нки авокадо. Визначено показники вологоутримуючої здатності як окремих відходів авокадо, так і їхніх сумішей із різними видами борошна. Найменший показник вологоутримуючої здатності (217 %) має ядро насіння, що поясню-ється присутністю у його складі значної кількості жирів, тоді як шкірка і насіннєва оболонка, які містять більшу кількість волокон, мають даний показник на рівні 342 і 431 % відповідно. Суміші порошку ядра авокадо (до 40 %) з льняним, кунжутним і гарбузовим борошном можуть слугувати згущувачами для харчових низькожирних емульсійних продуктів. Виконані дослідження щодо можливості використання відходів плодів авокадо як наповнювачів у складі гум. Введення до складу модельних гумових сумішей порошків авокадо з ядра, насіннєвої оболонки й зовнішньої шкірки плоду у кількості 40 мас.ч. на 100 мас.ч. каучуку надало вулканізатам меншу еластичність та твердість ніж каолін. Отримані м'які гуми завдяки нижчому показнику деформованості можуть використовуватися в якості ущільнювачів.
Оптимальне керування нелінійною динамічною системою
Authors:   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Казимир Володимир , Приступа Анатолій ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка», Ятченко Євгеній ,   Національний університет «Чернігівська політехніка»
Published: December 2024

У роботі описано методику отримання закону управління нелінійною динамічною системою шляхом лінеаризації даної системи навколо точки рівноваги. Розписано етапи розробки оптимального керування нелінійною динамічною системою на прикладі перетворювача Кука з використання пакета MathLab: отримання математичної моделі пере-творювача; отримання параметрів точки рівноваги нелінійної системи за допомогою пропорційно-інтегрального-диференціального (ПІД) регулятора; лінеаризація математичної моделі навколо точки рівноваги; вирішення задачі квадратичного регулятора та отримання закону управління відстеження для лінеаризованої моделі; керування нелі-нійною динамічною системою за допомогою закону управління, розробленого для лінеаризованої системи.
Prospect, Legal, and Health Risks in Adopting The Metaverse in Medical Practice: a Case Study of Nigeria
Authors: Aidonojie Paul Atagamen , Aidonojie Esther Chetachukwu , Eregbuonye Obieshi , Abacha Saminu Wakili , Okpoko Mercy
Published: December 2024

The Metaverse provides a prospective opportunity for medical practitioners to improve patient engagement, training of medical personnel, and simulation-based learning. It allows for immersive telemedicine medical practice, enabling medical practitioners to render medical services to patients in remote areas through realistic virtual consultation and training of medical personnel and students through a lifelike simulation. However, despite the potential of the Metaverse concept in medical practice, certain legal and medical issues could mitigate its usefulness. In this regard, this study adopts a hybrid method of research in ascertaining the prospect, legal, and health risks of utilizing the metaverse in medical practice. 256 questionnaires were distributed, and the result obtained was analysed using descriptive and analytical methods. The study found that there are several potentials for utilizing the metaverse in medical practice. However, there are legal and medical risks in utlising the metaverse in medical practice and they include; patient data privacy, regulation, licensing, patient consenting to virtual medical treatment, and accountability for medical errors in the metaverse. Furthermore, the study also found that spending longer hours in the metaverse could result in sedentary behavior, associated with medical issues like obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, and cardiovascular problems. It was therefore concluded and recommended that the metaverse holds significant promise for the future of medical practice in Nigeria, offering innovative solutions that can transform healthcare delivery and education. However, to avoid legal and medical issues that may occur, there is a need for regulatory compliance with healthcare regulations.