bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Podcast Deddy Corbuzier dengan Nadiem Makarim sebagai Media Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Argumentasi
Authors: Nafla Puteri Adely  , Syifa Arulina  , Syahrul Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

This research discusses the analysis of language errors in Deddy Corbuzier's podcast with Nadiem Makarim as a learning medium for writing argumentative texts. This research aims to find out mistakes to become a tool in improving students' abilities in writing argumentative texts. The method used is a qualitative approach, this research uses descriptive methods and content analysis to analyze podcasts. The results of this research show that there are various language errors, such as grammar, word choice or diction, and sentence structure. By paying attention to these mistakes, students can improve the quality of oral and written arguments.
An Analysis of Compliment Used by the Teacher in the Classroom at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Cellya Ayu Febriani  , Dewi Syafitri  , Ayu Oktaviani
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research was to analysis of compliment used by teacher in the classroom at SMA Negeri 5 Lubuklinggau. The method applied in this research was descriptive qualitative. The subject in this research was an English teacher at SMA 5 Lubuklinggau. The data was analyzed by describing the types of compliments used observation sheet, interview and documentation (field note and voice record). In analyzing the data, the research identified two types of compliments verbal and nonverbal compliments used by the teacher by using Usman (2017) theory. Based on the result of data analysis, the researcher found five kinds of verbal compliments, namely good (31 data), very good (19 data), well done (2 data), good job (20 data), excellent (3 data). And also the researcher found five kinds of nonverbal compliments namely applause and thumbs (5 data), gesture head movement (43 data), contact touching (5 data), gesture face expression (28 data), standing near to students (5 data). In conclusion, by giving a compliment the students’ mood to participate in the learning process can increase so that it will create a good atmosphere for both teachers and students.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Bumiku Sayang Bumiku Malang Melalui Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi Proses pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya
Authors: Eva Mulia Agustin  , Bekti Wirawati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to implement differentiated learning processes (Learning Styles) to improve learning outcomes in the IPAS subject on the topic "Bumiku Sayang Bumiku Malang" for fifth-grade students at SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya. This research is a classroom action study that involves three differentiated learning styles: visual, audiovisual, and kinesthetic. The research was conducted at SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya with the subjects being fifth-grade students, totaling 28 participants. This research is divided into two cycles (Cycle I and II), starting with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. The data collection techniques in this research use observation, interviews, documentation, and tests. The results of this study indicate an improvement in learning outcomes in IPAS on the topic "Bumiku Sayang Bumiku Malang" through differentiated process learning in the fifth grade at SDN Dukuh Kupang II Surabaya. In the initial pre-cycle activities, the percentage of student mastery was 35%, then in Cycle I it increased to 60%, and in Cycle II it rose again to 85%.
Implementasi PBL untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Perubahan Energi pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Dewi Fortuna  , Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani  , Mei Puspita Dewi
Published: September 2024

Science learning in elementary schools often faces challenges in improving students' learning outcomes, especially in the topic of energy transformation. This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in science, particularly in the topic of energy transformation, through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which consists of two cycles, each lasting one meeting. The results of the observation show that in the first cycle, students were active in learning but there were still some students who needed further guidance. In the second cycle, learning ran more effectively with students who were more focused and there were no longer any problems when divided into groups. The PBL model with the support of Canva presentation media successfully increased students' academic achievement, indicating that the PBL model is effective in helping students learn. The results of this study indicate that the PBL model can improve students' understanding and achievement in the topic of energy transformation. Therefore, the problem-based learning (PBL) model with the support of Canva presentation media is one of the effective approaches to improve the understanding of fourth-grade students in the topic of energy transformation.
Campur Kode Bahasa pada Proses Pembelajaran di PDF Al Huda Malikussaleh
Authors: Maulizar Muna  , Juni Ahyar  , Trisfayani Trisfayani
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the form of code mixing in the learning process at PDF Al Huda Malikussleh. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The data of this study are interactions, speech and learning materials delivered by teachers at PDF Al Huda Malikussaleh. The source of this data is the teacher of PDF Al Huda Malikussaleh. The data collection technique used in this study is the listening technique without speaking, recording technique and note-taking technique. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 49 code-mixed data. The data were obtained from three different classes with details; 1) class VII Wustha Putra found 13 code-mixed data, 2) class X Wustha Putri found 6 data, and 3) class Ulya found 30 code-mixed data. Furthermore, the code-mixed data are divided into several forms, namely 34 word-form code-mixed data, 8 phrase-form code-mixed data and 7 clause code-mixed data.
Growth and mineral composition of Virginia tobacco in response to mineral fertilization and biostimulants
Authors:   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute - Markovo, Aricultural Academy, Bozhinova Radka , Dyulgerski Yovko ,   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute - Markovo, Aricultural Academy, Nikolova Violeta ,   Institute of Food Preservation and Quality - Plovdiv, Aricultural Academy, Nikolov Nikolay ,   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute - Markovo, Aricultural Academy
Published: September 2024

The influence of mineral fertilization and two biostimulants (microbial inoculant Mycoplant® and protein hydrolysate (PH) Trainer®) on the growth and mineral composition of Virginia tobacco was studied in field and pot experiments on Rendzic Leptosol. The seedlings of the conventional technology (manure+mineral nitrogen fertilizer) had the highest weight and the highest concentration of N and Ca in the above-ground biomass. Biostimulants also had a positive effect on plant weight and the concentration of macro- and micronutrients. Microbial inoculant Mycoplant and PH Trainer increased seedling weight (fresh and dry) by 16.8% - 22.5% and 8% - 12%, respectively, compared to the manure treatment. The microbial inoculant containing AM fungi increased seedling N, P and Mg concentration by 8%, 9% and 13%, respectively, compared to manure treatment. The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu also increased when Mycoplant was applied. The application of a PH-based biostimulant Trainer resulted in higher concentration of N (by 11%) and Mg (by 4%) in seedlings. Leaf area and leaf weight (pot experiment) were positively affected by compound fertilizer application. Biostimulants Mycoplant and Trainer had a weaker positive effect on these indicators. The application of compound NPK fertilizer significantly increased the concentration of N, P and K in the leaves. Biostimulants also improved the uptake of essential nutrients by tobacco plants. The microbial inoculant significantly increased the concentration of Fe in the leaves - by 25.5% compared to the control. The concentration of N was increased by 14.3% when PH Trainer was applied.
FINANCIAL CRISIS AND INSTABILITY
Authors: Yahaya Abdullahi Aduagba
Published: September 2024

Financial crises and instability are common occurrences in the world economy, and they have significant effects on both developed and developing nations. The numerous causes of financial crises and the ensuing instability in the financial markets are thoroughly examined. It explains the theoretical foundations of financial crises, going over important ideas including market bubbles, excessive leverage, and regulatory shortcomings
The paper also looks into how regulations and governmental actions can either exacerbate or lessen financial crises, how financial institutions contribute to systemic risk propagation and how interconnected they are. It looks at how the spread of crises across borders and asset classes can aggravate their severity through the contagion effect.  It also covers the socio-economic fallout from financial crises, such as social unrest, income inequality, and unemployment.
The summary concludes by highlighting how crucial it is to have strong regulatory control and proactive risk management to avert and lessen future financial disasters. It promotes a comprehensive strategy that blends international collaboration, regulatory changes, and responsible risk-taking to promote long-term economic growth and stability in a global financial system that is becoming more linked.
Revisiting new cements and building materials in the current contexts
Authors: Чаттерджи А
Published: September 2024

Определение того, какой цемент или вяжущий материал является новым, в высшей степени субъективно, поскольку это понимание тесно связано со временем, местом и контекстом применения. Можно ли по-прежнему говорить о новизне каких-то разновидностей портландцемента, или новыми следует считать только другие цементные системы, — это предмет бесконечного обсуждения. За последние 200 лет были разработаны составы трех основных семейств цементов — портландских, глиноземистых и кальциево-сульфоалюминатных. Порт­ландцементы намного превзошли остальные виды цементов по объемам мирового производства и коммерческого применения. Тем не менее продолжается поиск новых «производных» материа­лов, относящихся к портландцементам, — о них идет речь и в настоящем обзоре. Существует и потенциал для создания цементов и вяжущих материалов на основе двух других семейств, предназначенных для узкоспециализированных применений, такие примеры также рассмотрены в данном обзоре. Наконец, в нем описаны совершенно новые вяжущие материалы, которые разрабатываются для решения проблем, связанных с изменением климата из-за выбросов CO2. В обзор включены наиболее перспективные исследования в этой области. Однако во избежание чрезмерного объема обзора за его рамками были оставлены новинки, относящиеся к бетону и вяжущим негидравлического твердения.

Revisiting new cements and building materials in the current contexts It is highly subjective to decipher which cement or a binding material is new, as this understanding is intimately linked with time, space and context of application. Whether the genre of Portland cements can still have some novelty in their derivatives or only other cement systems qualify to be new are issues for unending discourse. Interestingly, in the last two hundred years three generic families of cement have been invented – Portland, Calcium Aluminate and Calcium Sulfo-aluminate cements. Of these three, Portland types have by far surpassed the other two in terms of world production and commercial applications. Yet there is no end to finding newer derivatives in the Portland cements family, which have been dealt with in this article. The other two varieties have the potential of offering cements and binding materials for niche applications, which have as well been touched upon in this paper. Finally, altogether new binding materials that are being developed to meet the challenges of mitigating the problems of climate change due to carbon dioxide emission have been looked into. The more promising researches in this field have been included. However, for brevity, the novelties in the sphere of concrete as well as the non-hydraulic chemical systems have been kept outside the purview of this treatise.
Identified THBS3 as a risk gene for Gastric Cancer: A Summary Data-Based Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Li Mengyuan , Sheng Chong , Jia Xiaoxiao , Han Xiaoxuan , Zhang Yunxia , Wang Kaijuan
Published: September 2024

Gastric cancer (GC) currently ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Genetic variations may influence GC by regulating genes. The aim of this study was to find pleiotropic genes associated with GC risk. Methods: Summary data-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) is employed to identify genetic variations that are associated with the GC. The Gene interaction network of THBS3 was established through GeneMANIA, and the molecular pathogenesis was elucidated by function and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Furthermore, we conducted bioinformatics analysis using TIMER2.0, TCGA database, and TCIA database to identify the expression signatures, prognosis value, and immune characteristics of the identified gene. SMR analysis of eQTL data from GTEx and CAGE showed that THBS3 showed pleiotropic association with GC risk (CAGE: PSMR = 2.20E-07, PHEIDI = 0.061; GTEx_stomach: PSMR = 1.64E-06, PHEIDI = 0.069). THBS3 and its related genes primarily function through processes such as Extracellular matrix organization, Signaling by PDGF, and Integrin cell surface interactions. The expression of THBS3 is correlated with survival, clinical features, immune cells, and tumor microenvironment. Patients in the low-expression group had better responses to immunotherapy. Our study suggests that THBS3 may play an important role in the occurrence and prognosis of GC and provides a list of prioritized genes for further research on the underlying mechanisms of GC.
Challenges of New Energy Power Systems
Authors: Zuo Jingxu
Published: September 2024

At present, in the context of global energy transition, China is actively promoting the construction of a high-proportion renewable energy power system, but it faces multiple challenges. First of all, the increasing demand for new energy installed capacity and the challenge of power balancing ability make the system operation face complexity and uncertainty. Secondly, the reshaping of market mechanisms and business models, as well as complex challenges at the technical level, are also constraints. The key technologies involved include innovation and application in simulation analysis and mechanism cognition, system construction, energy frame and stability control.
Soil Pollution Detection and Monitoring Technology
Authors: Zhou Hang , Zhang Haiou , He Puchun
Published: September 2024

The economic losses and health hazards caused by soil pollution cannot be overlooked. Unlike air and water pollution, soil pollution is often neglected due to its hidden nature, and people tend to overlook the presence of pollution because they cannot see contaminants with the naked eye. Therefore, to achieve prevention and control of soil pollution, it is necessary to actively utilize soil pollution detection methods and monitoring technologies to enhance the intensity of soil protection, thereby ensuring the safety of the soil environment and human health. The article explores specific detection and monitoring technologies.
Analysis of Downhole Throttling Technology of Gas Wells
Authors: Ren Yanfei , Han Bingyue , Luo Xuemei
Published: September 2024

Downhole throttling technology relies on downhole throttling to achieve the purpose of wellbore throttling and pressure reduction. Compared with surface throttling, downhole throttling can not only use ground temperature heating, effectively prevent the shaft and wellhead from freezing, but also reduce the wellhead pressure and save the cost of surface pipeline. It solves many technical problems in the process of gas well production, and plays a key role in energy saving and safety production of gas well. At present, a set of mature calculation methods have been developed for the production calculation of conventional gas Wells. However, for throttle gas Wells, due to the influence of fluid accumulation, the accuracy of conventional calculation method is low, which leads to a large error in the selection of throttle size. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the downhole throttling technology and optimize the parameters of downhole throttling.
Evaluation of Post-fracturing Imbibition Oil Displacement Efficiency in Shale Reservoirs
Authors: Song Yutong
Published: September 2024

In order to clarify the imbibition law of shale oil after fracturing with guanidine gum and nano-slickwater, this study quantitatively analyzed the imbibition efficiency of shale core under different time periods of two kinds of fracturing fluids through the imbibition experiment of natural shale core and nuclear magnetic resonance test technology, and preliminarily understood the microscopic crude oil production characteristics of pore throat of shale imbibition. The experimental results show that the imbibition oil removal efficiency of nano-slick water reaches 34.7 %, which is higher than that of guanidine gum fracturing fluid. In the high imbibition efficiency stage of rock samples, within 6 h of the beginning of the experiment, the small pore porosity reaches 20.8 %, the large pore and fracture reach 30 %, and the final imbibition oil displacement rate can reach 31.7% and 39.6 %. The development of micro-fractures and bedding fractures is beneficial to improve the imbibition efficiency. With the extension of time, the imbibition rate gradually decreases, and the utilization degree of pore throat is limited.
Measurement and Influencing Factors of Total Factor Water Resources Utilization Efficiency in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Zhao Lihong
Published: September 2024

This paper focuses on the total factor water resources utilization efficiency (WRUE) as the research object, employing the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) model based on the transcendental logarithmic production function to measure the WRUE of nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin of China from 2012 to 2021, obtains WRUE values for each province. And then, we perform a regression analysis of influencing factors using the Tobit model. The results indicate that: (1) The average value of WRUE of nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin is 0.541, which deviates greatly from the fully effective frontier of SFA, with an overall downward trend during the study period. (2) There is a significant polarization of WRUE among the provinces. Inner Mongolia exhibits the highest WRUE at 0.978, close to the SFA efficient frontier, while Ningxia has the lowest WRUE at only 0.314; the remaining provinces display efficiency values between 0.4 and 0.6. (3) Among the influencing factors affecting the WRUE, the value added of the primary industry, per capita disposable income, and the number of reservoirs have a significant positive impact on the WRUE. In contrast, the value added of the secondary industry, local financial environmental protection expenditures, comprehensive water supply production capacity, and per capita daily water consumption negatively affect the WRUE.
Analysis of the Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Competitiveness
Authors: Sun Yi
Published: September 2024

In today's societal context, corporate development faces new opportunities and challenges, with competition among businesses shifting from talent, products, and economic strength to corporate social responsibility (CSR). This change brings new demands for business development. CSR originated in Western countries, but initially did not significantly impact corporate growth. In recent years, the concept of social responsibility has gradually been recognized by society and has gained influence internationally. Current research, both domestically and internationally, mainly focuses on how CSR fulfillment affects corporate competitiveness. To maintain a strong position in the highly competitive market, companies must actively fulfill their social responsibilities. Only by doing so can they gain customer recognition and wield better market influence. Therefore, this paper comprehensively analyzes the impact of CSR on corporate competitiveness, clarifies the role of CSR in enhancing market competitiveness, and ensures that companies actively fulfill social responsibilities while developing economically.
Construction and Application of Integrated Diagnosis and Treatment System for Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children: A Regional Perspective
Authors: Jin Hua , Wang Zheng , Ta Fujian , Zhang Wuqiong , Wei Wei , Yuan Jinhua , Sun Aimin , Zhao Qian , Wang Ruorui , Lu Baoxian , Liu Jialin
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the construction and application of an integrated diagnosis and treatment system for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children within a specific region. MPP is a common respiratory infection among children, posing challenges in diagnosis and uncertainty in treatment outcomes. By integrating modern technologies and interdisciplinary medical resources, this paper proposes a comprehensive system aimed at enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment effects, and optimizing the efficiency of medical resource utilization. Through theoretical discussion, methodological descriptions, and practical case analyses, the paper demonstrates the system's practical application and potential for future development.
A Meta-Analysis of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Therapies for Motor Function Recovery in Stroke Patients
Authors: Cheng Wenyuan
Published: September 2024

In recent years, there have been reports suggesting that non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) can improve post-stroke complications. Non-invasive brain stimulation therapies include transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), and intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), among others. Clinically, a combination of one or more of these therapies is often used. However, it remains unclear which method is the most effective and safest for the recovery of limb function after a stroke. The aim of this study is to integrate various research findings to investigate the effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on the recovery of limb motor function in all stroke survivors.
Construction of DNA Vaccine of Extracellular Region of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 and Its Antitumor Activity in Vivo
Authors: Sang Yao
Published: September 2024

Introduction: it constructed recombinant DNA vaccine of extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and analyzed its in vivo activity against H22 transplanted hepatoma. Methods: the gene fragment of VEGFR2 extracellular region 1-3 was amplified, and the pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 recombinant plasmid was constructed. The expression of exVEGFR2 was detected by Western blot. Subsequently, liposome (LP) pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 complex (LP-pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2) was prepared and immunized to C57BL/6 mice. The cytotoxic activity mediated by cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) was analyzed by 51Cr release assay. H22 tumor bearing C57BL/6 mouse model was prepared. Quadriceps femoris muscle was injected with normal saline (saline group, AG), LP-pcDNA3.1(+) 100 μL (1 μg/μL, LP-pcDNA3.1(+) group, BG), and LP-pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 100 μL (1 μg/μL, LP-pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 group, CG). Tumor growth and death were recorded, and microvessel density (MVD) was evaluated by CD31 immunohistochemical staining. Results: a 1252 bp of exVEGFR2 sequence was amplified, and a specific band expressing 44 kDa molecular weight was constructed by transfecting pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 into COS-7 cells. After immunizing C57BL/6 mice for 6 weeks, CTLs experiment suggested that LP-pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 could effectively mediate the toxic effect of VEGFR2 positive H22 cells. The in vivo antitumor activity experiment found that as against AG and BG, the tumor volume, weight, and MVD were markedly reduced, the tumor latency time was markedly prolonged, and the average survival time was also markedly prolonged in CG (P < 0.05). Conclusion: LP-pcDNA3.1(+)/exVEGFR2 can effectively activate C57BL/6 mice to produce specific anti-VEGFR2 immune response, and then produce anti-tumor cell immunotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Inhibiting angiogenesis can effectively prolong the survival time of H22 tumor bearing mice.
¿Cómo redefine la inteligencia artificial nuestras vidas diarias?
Authors: Haro Alexander Fernando
Published: September 2024

la inteligencia artificial está redefiniendo nuestras vidas diarias al mejorar la eficiencia en el trabajo, transformar la atención médica, optimizar la gestión del tráfico y la movilidad, y facilitar interacciones más naturales con la tecnología. Estos avances no solo están haciendo nuestras vidas más cómodas y seguras, sino que también están creando nuevas oportunidades para la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible. La integración continua de la IA en nuestras rutinas diarias promete seguir transformando nuestra sociedad de maneras profundas y variadas.
¿Qué papel juegan las tecnologías emergentes en la gestión de crisis humanitarias?
Authors: Haro Alexander Fernando
Published: September 2024

Las tecnologías emergentes desempeñan un papel crucial en la gestión de crisis humanitarias al mejorar la rapidez y eficiencia de las respuestas. Drones y satélites facilitan evaluaciones rápidas y precisas del terreno y ayudan en la distribución de ayuda, mientras que las plataformas de comunicación avanzadas aseguran una coordinación efectiva entre los actores humanitarios. Además, la inteligencia artificial y el big data están transformando la manera en que se predicen y gestionan las crisis, permitiendo a los organismos anticiparse a las necesidades y optimizar los recursos. Así, estas tecnologías no solo mejoran la capacidad de respuesta en situaciones críticas sino que también incrementan el impacto y la eficacia de las intervenciones humanitarias.
Keadaan Suara Hati dalam Mengambil Suatu Keputusan
Authors: Megawati Naibaho  , Pankrasia Niasti Sarumaha  , Alexius Poto Obe
Published: September 2024

God created human being and endowed with a conscience. Conscience has a very important role to guide humans to make the right decisions. Through help of conscience, humans are able to know what is good and do it. One of the questions to be answered in this article what are the states of conscience in order to make a good and right decision. This paper uses a qualitative approach through literature studies using various theological point of view and reflection. From this research, it was found that human’s existence as a creation has conscience to enables humans to make good and right decisions. Humans are expected to be able to use intention properly and responsibly. In making a right decision, humans need to analyze, evaluate, species and make choices with freely and responsibly. The Holy Spirit plays a significant role for guiding to make a decision. Conscience is a practical decision of the mind that can help to make wise decision. Conscience can also be mistaken because of a lack of knowledge and understanding, and there is a neglect of conscience. As a result, the decisions taken are not in accordance with God's will. Realizing the importance of the role of conscience in determining decisions, it is necessary to develop a conscience. Conscience is the most secret human core, personal and being a holy sanctuary as place where human being in silent with God.
Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Pemerdekaan Manusia
Authors: Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa  , Stefanus Hulu
Published: September 2024

Today, the world of education is experiencing a shift from its true values. The education system used places too much emphasis on intellectual aspects, textual values, and charitable morality. However, they pay less attention to aspects of personal character formation, value education, and sensitivity and social responsibility. This situation should not be allowed to continue. Now is the time for stakeholders who are involved in organizing education to return education to the "spirit" idealized by the father of national education, Ki Hajar Dewantara, regarding education that is free. This paper is the result of exploring Ki Hajar Dewantara's ideas on education. Done by using literature review. From the results of a literature search it was concluded that education that liberates will produce three types of people. First, it will give birth to humans who are not ruled by other people, but their minds can rule themselves. Second, giving birth to humans who stand tall because of their own strength. Third, to give birth to human beings who are capable of self-discipline, so that they do not interfere with the independence of others.
Analisis Nyanyian Pujian Daud Dan Relevansinya Bagi Pemuda Masa Kini ( 1 Tawarikh 29:10-19)
Authors: Lela Siska Inriani Samosir  , Susilawati Panjaitan  , Herdiana Br Hombing
Published: September 2024

"The song of praise holds high religious value, as earnest singing is considered equivalent to praying twice. A song of praise holds its own significance within the order of Christian worship, even within the liturgy of Christian services. The literary detective method used by the author aims to review theological studies on the analysis of David's song of praise and its relevance to the youth of today (1 Chronicles 29:10-19). This research yields the attitude that a Christian youth should possess in viewing songs of praise, and how the creed of Christian youth influences the praising and worshiping of the name of the Lord."
Mengoptimalkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Menyimpulkan Materi Pembelajaran
Authors: Feni Sulistiani Sitorus  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: September 2024

The teacher's ability to summarize learning material for students is important because it will provide confirmation of the material that has been studied at the meeting. In concluding the material the teacher can provide a summary of important points regarding the material studied at the meeting. Students will also find it easier to understand the meeting material. Students come to know the essence of learning. The aim of summarizing the learning material is to determine the teacher's level of success in providing explanations of the subject matter. This study covers various methods and strategies used in summarizing learning material, including training, collaboration between teachers, and the application of educational technology. Through the use of these approaches, this journal explores the results of improving the quality of teaching and learning processes in education. The results of this research underline the importance of developing teachers' abilities in summarizing learning material as one of the main factors in creating an effective learning environment. This journal provides valuable insights for educators, educational policy makers, and researchers to continue to develop approaches that can improve teachers' abilities to summarize learning material effectively, which in turn will contribute to increasing student achievement and the overall quality of education
Penetapan Perayaan Suci: Kajian Terhadap Imamat 23:1-5
Authors: Lisda Waty Harianja  , Marco Menang Iman P Padang
Published: September 2024

This study delves into Leviticus 23:1-5, which outlines the establishment of sacred celebrations within the Jewish religious tradition. This passage details a series of celebrations specifically ordained as sacred moments within their religious calendar. An analysis of this text reveals the significance of these celebrations in shaping the spiritual and social identity of the community, as well as the values they uphold. Leviticus 23:1-5 provides clear guidelines regarding the timing, purpose, and importance of observing these events within the Jewish religious life, offering insights into their underlying religious values.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dan Perencanaan Kurikulum
Authors: Nursantalia Habeahan  , Gres Novelita Pakpahan  , Damayanti Nababan
Published: September 2024

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) has become a significant approach in the realm of education aimed at enhancing students' abilities to solve real-world problems. This paper delves into the integration of PBL within curriculum planning as an endeavor to create a more meaningful and pertinent learning environment for students. PBL amalgamates theoretical concepts with practical applications in problem-solving, enabling students to hone critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative skills. This research scrutinizes strategies for implementing PBL within curriculum planning, encompassing the identification of curriculum-relevant issues, structuring structured learning steps, and evaluating learning outcomes. The success of PBL within the curriculum context hinges upon schools' and teachers' capacities to design adaptable and flexible curricula. Teachers assume a pivotal role as learning facilitators, guiding students in exploring problems, fostering collaboration, and nurturing profound comprehension. Furthermore, this study underscores the advantages of integrating PBL into the curriculum, including heightened student motivation, fortified problem-solving skills, and preparing students to confront real-world challenges.
Merencanakan Strategi Dan Metode Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Betris Susi Yanti Simbolon  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: September 2024

This article digs deep to discuss the critical ability of educators in determining effective learning strategies and methods. The strategy in a lesson for students must be appropriate, we need an approach to students so that we can know each student's characteristics, so that we are easy to determine the methods and strategies that are suitable for students in learning activities. With a focus on the interaction between learning methods and learner development, this article details practical guidelines for improving the efficiency of the learning process in an ever-changing era of education so that learners get optimal learning outcomes and planned learning objectives can be achieved.
Ketaatan Iman Perempuan Janda Berdasarkan (2 Raja-Raja 4:1-7)
Authors: Trinitas Nuryani Dakhi  , Novita Cyntia Situmorang
Published: September 2024

In every situation and condition, faith is an attitude of heart and faithful obedience to God's Word. This article explores the dimensions of believers' faith when facing life's challenges and struggles, both internal and external. The focus is on how they can face it calmly, relying on God, so that they ultimately rise from these challenges and struggles, achieving victory with Him. Through serious strengthening of faith, every believer will be able to live each day without fear, worry and anxiety, facing all life's challenges with confidence and courage. This writing method uses a deductive method.
Media Sosial: Wadah Baru Evangelisasi
Authors: Bartolomeus Sihite
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, we have moved into the second oral era, enlivened by television and information technology. So the 'virtual world' grew which was supported by new tools with all the charming facilities. The changing reality of the world around us is a context that must be taken into account if we want to carry out faith preaching activities. The main problem of preaching in this era is not "what communication tools we should use" but "what kind of communication methods we need to use so that the message of faith is relevant to people living in the digital age." The Church recommends that pastors and people see positive opportunities from the media, while increasing awareness of the negative impacts of the media. It is not enough to simply use the media to spread authentic Christian messages and Church teachings. It is also necessary to integrate the Gospel message in the new culture created by modern communications. If the language of preaching which covers the entire appearance of the Church, its behavior, structure and attitudes is not updated, people today will not grasp the message conveyed by the Church. We must look for ways that can touch the sensibilities of modern society.
Kontribusi Filsafat Administrasi Pendidikan Bagi Pencapaian Tujuan Pendidikan
Authors: Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa
Published: September 2024

Education is an important thing in human life. Every individual develops well through education. Education makes many contributions for every individual in developing their humanity. The achievement of the lofty goals of education may be hampered if the implementation of education is not managed professionally. Apart from that, education may be held far from the spirit of truth and applicable ethical norms. In this context, the role of administrative philosophy is needed to direct the parties involved in the implementation of education to explore and discover the deepest goals of education. Since the proclamation, the Indonesian nation has had the Pancasila philosophy which is the basis of the state as well as the basis of national education. Pancasila has been used as a guideline in making national education policies in general and in renewing the content of education in particular. This means that the direction of planning, policy and implementation of education should lead to the goals as outlined by the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila as the basis of national education.
Bowo Perkawinan Adat Suku Nias Dengan Dasar Perkawinan Gereja Katolik
Authors: Kristiana Mendrofa
Published: September 2024

Böwö marriage of the Nias tribe is generally interpreted as sumange (giving awards). Böwö is masi-masi/hele-hele dödö Zatua khö nono nia ono alawe (giving affection/proof of the bride's parents' love at the time of marriage). Böwö determines the agreement for the implementation of a marriage. This can take the form of money, gold and other trinkets. The aim is as a form of humanizing humans through love and living prosperously in the family. However, the current application of Böwö is contrary to the true meaning of Böwö. Recently, Böwö in Nias society has experienced a change in meaning and even received a meaning that is contrary to its true meaning. There is a decline in Böwö's understanding which leads to a materialistic aspect. Böwö became honest too expensive. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate why there is a change in the implementation of Böwö. This research specifically seeks to determine the understanding of Böwö Nias ethnic marriages on the basis of Catholic Church marriages using qualitative research which uses three data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. From the researcher's observations, it was found that the Böwö marriage of the Nias tribe is known and is still carried out in social life. Through interviews with informants, researchers found that in the implementation of the Böwö traditional Nias marriage, its meaning had decreased. The reality on the ground shows that some Nias people experience poverty because Böwö is too expensive. Böwö is no longer an expression of love. The informants wanted Böwö to be restored to its true meaning as masi-masi (proof of love). For this reason, it is necessary to simplify Böwö on the basis of Catholic Church marriage. This needs to be socialized to Catholics so that they truly understand and are able to practice it according to the true meaning of Böwö.
Ars Celebrandi Dalam Dokumen Desiderio Desideravi
Authors: Yusuf Silaban
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Liturgical Document, Sacrosanctum Concilium (1963-2024). It is fitting that this moment is used to promote the liturgy, through the Desiderio Desideravi document. This article specifically explores the theme of Ars Celebrandi. For that purpose, this article is approached through a study of documents and literature. The results of the literature review are as follows: first, living in the post-modern with all its negative aspects, the faithful urged to stand firm in faith that true salvation comes from The Paschal Mystery of Christ. Second, the liturgy is the first and foremost place in which they celebrate His Mystery through the sacramental signs and symbols. Third, in celebrating the inestimable Mystery, the people of God are supported to realize the sense of ars celebrandi; celebrating the liturgy in faith, full, consciousness, and active participation, dedication, discipline, and elegancy. In keeping the sense of ars celebrandi, priests are reminded to not reduce liturgical celebration on a rubrical mechanism or creativity without rules, because the rite in itself is a norm, and the norm is never an end in itself, it is always at the service of a higher reality that it means to protect.
Partisipasi Guru Agama Kristen Terhadap Pendidikan Dalam Mewujudkan Visi Misi Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Sozanolo Zamasi  , Elfin Warnius Waruwu
Published: September 2024

This research is an in-depth study of the important role of Christian Religion teachers' participation in the Indonesian educational context and their efforts in achieving Indonesia's Golden Vision 2045. Through qualitative methods and library studies, this research explores the impact and contribution of Christian Religion teachers to student character development as well as the implementation of Christian values in the education curriculum. The literature analysis investigated the pattern of Christian Religious teachers' participation in guiding students, emphasizing the importance of ethics and morals in the formation of the next generation. The findings from this study are expected to provide insights into how Christian Religious teachers' participation can significantly contribute to the understanding of Christian values and the achievement of the national goal of creating a just, equitable and highly competitive society by 2045. The conclusion of this article provides a holistic picture of the importance of the role of Christian Religion teachers as pillars in the development of national education in accordance with the ideals of the 2045 Golden Indonesia Vision and Mission. The practical implications of the findings of this study can assist in designing more inclusive and values-oriented education policies to achieve Indonesia's future vision.
Strategi Gereja Dalam Membangun Persekutuan Umat Allah
Authors: Karolina Suwul  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

Etymologically, the Greek Church “Ekklesia” means “ called out”. The Churh is often also defined as “a community of believers” (Andreas, 2010, p. 21). The Church is living community of everyone. The Church is a community formed by Christ, intended to illuminate the word to become His salt. The Church is also a collection of believers who believe in Christ as the head of the Church. The pastor in a Church is the hope or foundation for all members of the congregation, with a great influence on the dynamics and success of the congregation. The Church must have a friendly attitude and embrace all individuals. Judging from its journey, the Church is similar to the attitude of Jesus who welcomed everyone regardless of their status or background. It is necessary to build a community that makes a pilgrimage together to achieve the common goal of building a communion Church, the Church is the people of God, the Church needs to embrace all in brotherhood. Thus the Church is a communion (Communio). Communion in scripture is something very special and broad in the view of Christians. Fellowship is the basis of life from God, the faith of every Christian teaches the infinite unity of God. This view is on a biblical basis, in the Old and New Testaments. The from of the Church of God’s people is the fruit of reflection on salvation history. This reflecation is the fellowship of the Old Testament people.
Maria Sebagai Bintang Evangelisasi Baru
Authors: Dominikus Doni Ola  , Mawarni Gea  , Carniawati Laia
Published: September 2024

Mary is the Mother of God and Mother of the Church. She was God's chosen woman who became the mother of Jesus. Mother Mary has a major role in the mystery of God's work of salvation. The main issue raised by the author is who Mary is in the life of Christians and why Mary is called the star of the new evangelization. The purpose of this writing is to talk about Mary as the new star of evangelization for Christians. The method used in this thesis is the literature review method. The discussion obtained is that Mary is the star of the new evangelization. Mary, Mother of the Redeemer, is also the Mother of the Church who is an example in proclaiming the joyful news of the Gospel. Mother Mary did not abandon the role that brought salvation, but she continued to obtain for Christians the gifts that lead to salvation. So that Christians understand how to proclaim the Gospel joyfully and be ready to respond to God's call. So, it is recommended for Christians, Catholic Religious Teachers to be actively involved in preaching the joyful news of the Gospel.
Assessment of the use of Caffeinated Products among Students in Madonna University, Nigeria
Authors: Austine Esejuvwevbo Ighorodje , Ngozi Augustine Okoronkwo , Esther Iretioluwa Ojo , Nwamaka Ifeoma Monago , Eustace Chijioke Egere
Published: September 2024

Objective This study explores the diverse patterns of caffeine consumption among Madonna University students, with emphasis on motivations, effects, and perceptions. It also investigates the potential influence of sociodemographic factors on caffeine consumption. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Madonna University students to collect data on caffeine consumption patterns, motivations, experiences, and sociodemographic characteristics. Chi-square tests were employed to assess the independence of sociodemographic factors from caffeine consumption. Results The study found that students consumed caffeine for various reasons, including increased alertness, taste enjoyment, and social interactions. Side effects, such as nervousness and difficulty sleeping, were reported alongside positive effects like improved concentration. A significant proportion of students believed that caffeine negatively affected their physical and mental health. Sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, academic level, and faculty choice, were not significantly associated with caffeine consumption. Conclusion This study underscores the multifaceted nature of caffeine consumption among university students, emphasizing the need for comprehensive educational programs to promote responsible caffeine consumption and awareness of potential side effects. The findings also suggest that interventions to moderate caffeine use should be broad-based and target the entire student population, as sociodemographic factors do not significantly influence caffeine consumption. Acknowledging the limitations, this research contributes to our understanding of caffeine use among young adults and informs initiatives aimed at promoting balanced and mindful caffeine consumption in university settings.