bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A identidade docente do professor de espanhol segundo as DCE de LEM-PR
Authors: Caminha Letícia Dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma análise das concepções teórico-metodológicas adotadas pelas “Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica para o Ensino de Línguas Estrangeiras Modernas” (DCE’s de LEM-PR), observa-se como elas influenciam a construção da identidade docente de professores de Línguas Estrangeiras (LE). A partir da análise do discurso bakhtiniana, e com uma abordagem qualitativa dos dados coletados na leitura do documento, responde-se aos seguintes questionamentos: a) quais discursos apresentados pelas DCE’s de LEM contribuem com a predefinição da identidade docente do professor de LE?; b) e como esses discursos auxiliam no estabelecimento da função social do professor de LE? No decorrer da discussão, salienta-se a reconfiguração da identidade dos professores de Língua Espanhola, já que esses sujeitos são irreversivelmente afetados pela alteridade (CORACINI, 2003) e têm a constituição de sua identidade como um processo complexo. Os resultados da análise demonstram que, segundo os discursos partilhados pelas DCE’s de LEM, a identidade do professor de LE é delineada por diferentes demandas sociais e as exigências que lhes são delegadas predefinem a sua identidade como a de um professor de conhecimento multidisciplinar, dinâmico e aberto a novas formas de atuação profissional.
A intercompreensão como chave para a cooperação acadêmica do consórcio UNITA: Uma experiência formativa
Authors: Olmo Francisco Javier Calvo del , Vailatti Teurra Fernandes , De Fornel Thomas
Published: July 2022

A internacionalização do ensino superior demanda ações coletivas e colaborativas das universidades, bem como dos agentes a elas vinculados. Neste contexto, o recente consórcio Unita – Universitas Montium, formado por seis universidades de cinco países da União Europeia, tem a intercompreensão como um dos eixos estruturadores, com o objetivo de promover a formação linguística da comunidade acadêmica através dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos dessa abordagem. Este artigo plurilíngue apresenta a formação Intercompréhension en langues romanes, realizada no evento Quinzaine des Langues promovido pela Université Savoie Mont Blanc (Chambéry, França), membro da Unita, em junho de 2021. Através do relato de experiência dos formadores, traça-se um panorama com as etapas dessa formação, direcionada a um público heterogêneo e não especializado em linguística. A sensibilização ao conceito de intercompreensão, a noção de repertório linguístico, o desenvolvimento das competências receptivas escritas e orais e a interação são os eixos expostos com respaldo na literatura científica da área (CANDELIER et al., 2012; ESCUDÉ; CALVO DEL OLMO, 2019). A legitimação da intercompreensão através de ações formativas como essa é uma importante chave de enriquecimento das competências comunicativas da comunidade acadêmica e uma ação política em prol do plurilinguismo, visando processos de internacionalização das instituições mais igualitários e democráticos.
Un italiano del seicento nel mondo plurilingue africano: La compresenza di più lingue nell’Opera Di Cavazzi
Authors: Semeraro Alessandra
Published: July 2022

Considerando i contributi teorici della Sociolinguistica (AUER, 1984; BERRUTO, 2005; WEINREICH, 1953), l’obiettivo del presente studio consiste nell’analizzare il tema del plurilinguismo nell’opera di Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi da Montecuccolo, missionario vissuto nel regno del Congo e dell’Angola nel XVII secolo. Come si evince dai contributi citati, con plurilinguismo si intende la presenza all’interno di una stessa comunità, o nel repertorio linguistico di un singolo parlante, di almeno due varietà linguistiche. Basandoci su tale definizione, possiamo affermare che l’opera di Cavazzi presenta come peculiarità l’impiego di termini e strutture tipiche dei vari idiomi etnici della zona, pur trattandosi di un testo destinato a un pubblico italiano. Difatti, l’edizione critica dei manoscritti da noi condotta ha evidenziato la presenza di fenomeni tipici del plurilinguismo, dovuti al contatto con le popolazioni locali Jaga e con i soldati aventi il portoghese come lingua materna (L1). Tale processo si manifesta sia dall’italiano verso le lingue locali – a livello lessicale – sia dall’italiano verso il portoghese anche a livello sintattico –, tramite l’impiego di specifiche costruzioni lusofone. Pertanto il presente lavoro consentirà di comprendere i molteplici effetti determinati dai vari fenomeni di plurilinguismo all’interno dell’evento comunicativo, circostanza tipica dell’Africa del XVII secolo.
Hubungan Antara Budaya, Pengetahuan dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Pernikahan Dini
Authors: Taher Sri Latifah
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pernikahan dini merupakan pernikahan yang dilakukan pada usia yang terlalu muda. Ketidakmatangan pada usia pernikahan bisa mensugesti syarat keluarga yang akan dibangun oleh pasangan suami istri. Dari tahun 2018 sebanyak 30 pasangan, tahun 2019 sebanyak 27 pasangan, tahun 2020 sebanyak 39 pasangan dan pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 55 pasangan.
Tujuan: Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara budaya, pengetahuan, dan sosial ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini di Desa Sukadamai tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, instrumen penelitiannya adalah kuesioner, jumlah populasi 215 orang dan jumlah sampel 140 orang. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat (chi-square).
Hasil: Analisis univariat variabel pernikahan dini tertinggi menikah dini 76 responden (54,3%), budaya mendukung budaya 97 responden (69,3%), pengetahuan ibu kurang 91 responden (65%), dan ibu yang ekonomi kurang 84 responden (60%),
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara budaya dengan pernikahan dini, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pernikahan dini, dan ada hubungan antara sosail ekonomi dengan pernikahan dini.
Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Karo Erika Br , Putri Siti Rafika , Yolandia Rita Ayu
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Menurut Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates edisi 2018-2019, prevalensi balita stunting di dunia sebesar 22,2% di tahun 2017 dan sebesar 21,9% di tahun 2018. Keadaan ini menjadi penyebab kurang lebih 2,2 juta dari seluruh penyebab kematian balita di seluruh dunia.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi, pola asuh, dan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Cipelang Kecamatan Cijeruk Desember Tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 122 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, data yang dikumpulkan kemudian di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi p-value = 0,000, OR 95% CI = 4,816 (3,521-6,111), Pola Asuh p-value = 0,001, OR 95% CI = 0,179 (0,0839-0,394), dan Tinggi Badan Ibu p-value = 0,000, OR 95% CI = 6,487 (4,309-8,665).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi, pola asuh, dan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di Desa Cipelang Kecamatan Cijeruk Desember Tahun 2021.
Analisis Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) di Wilayah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Nina Nina , Silalahi Rizma
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Based on the Kab. Bogor, Shows that the first top infectious disease in the hospital is Non-Specific Acute Respiratory Infection with a total of 1,436,388 (15.98%), then the second is acute nasopharynx with a total of 1,235,732 (13.75%), and so on followed by other diseases. Based on the results of the above observations, the most influential and possible wide impact on public health is the condition of sanitation and environmental health, namely the problem of household waste.
Objectives: The purpose of knowing the results of risk factor analysis with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) then identifying and prioritizing health problems/implementation achievements and knowing alternative solutions to health problems/achievements of implementing health programs in Bogor Regency in 2020.
Method: Descriptive analytic with a population of 19 people Information and data in this study were obtained through field observations, interviews, literature studies to data collection using google form media. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Criteria Matrix Technique (Criteria Matrix Technique) and Ichikawa Diagrams (Fish Bones).
Result: Based on the results of the study, there were 4 priority problems, namely it was known that the frequency of littering and burning garbage was 14.4% the frequency of smoking habits in the house was 12.8%. healthy, namely 8.4%, the frequency of air conditions around the house worsening due to pollution is 6.0%.
Conclusion: The behavior of littering and the habit of processing waste by burning are problems that we found while observing the environment in the Bogor Regency area, this was due to a lack of knowledge and public awareness about proper and proper waste management. That way, the alternative problem solving that researchers want to do is to run the program "Ready to Prevent ARI with T2M2S (No Burning and Disposing of Garbage Carelessly)".
Promosi Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kampung Batu Gede Desa Cilebut Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Qisti Dewi Anissa , Putri Elwan Nanda Eka , Sulaeman Erlangga , Fitriana Hafifah
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pada akhir tahun 2019 tepatnya pada bulan Desember, dunia  dihebohkan  dengan  sebuah  kejadian  yang membuat banyak masyarakat resah disebabkan oleh virus  corona. Kejadian  tersebut  bermula  di Wuhan, Tiongkok, Provinsi Hubei, dan telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh China. Wabah ini menyebar begitu cepat hingga ke seluruh dunia.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap masyarakat Batu Gede Desa Cilebut Barat terhadap pencegahan Covid-19
Metode: Penelitian ini berbentuk perumusan masalah survey kesehatan, media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan media Google Form atau deskriptif kualitatif melalui Kuesioner. Responden berjumlah 50 orang.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 50 responden masyarakat Desa Batu Gede Wilayah Cilebut Barat sebanyak 50% belum sepenuhnya menerapkan pencegahan Covid-19 dan masih kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat Desa Batu Gede Wilayah Cilebut Barat mengenai penyebaran dan pencegahan Covid-19.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil survey kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Batu Gede Wilayah Cilebut Barat tahun 2021, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum menerapkan pola hidup sehat, seperti halnya rutin mengganti masker, mengkonsumsi vitamin C, dan berjemur di pagi hari. Berdasarkan analisa kelompok terdapat 1 poin  prioritas masalah, yaitu masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum melakukan vaksinasi, dan belum menyeluruhnya kegiatan pemberian vaksinasi gratis.
GAMBARAN PHBS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Saragih Sukmawati Boru , Rahayu Ade Ashar , Wibisono Al Farel Dimas , Salsabillah Sausan , Al-Fajr Sayyed Muhammad , Damayanti Siti
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan seluruh perilaku kesehatan yang diperoleh dari proses pembelajaran dan dipraktekan atas dasar kesadaran diri seseorang sehingga individu, keluarga, kelompok, dan masyarakat mampu menolong diri sendiri secara mandiri di bidang kesehatan serta berperan aktif dalam mencapai peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat. PHBS mempunyai 10 indikator yakni, persalinan ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, memberi ASI ekslusif, menimbang balita setiap bulan, menggunakan air bersih, mencucui tangan menggunakan air bersih dan sabun, menggunakan jamban sehat, memberantas jentik dirumah seklai seminggu, makan buah dan sayur setiap hari, melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari, dan tidak merokok di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh masalah kesehatan banyak sekali yang mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas 2013 yang berhubungan dengan PHBS jika dibandingkan dengan riskesdas 2018.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran PHBS remaja di Kota Depok
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat  dekriptif untuk membuat dekripsi, gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berada di wilayah Kota Depok dengan jumlah responden 780 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan secara online, melalui observasi kuesioner (google form) data diolah dan di analisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Word.
Hasil: Berdasarkan perilaku menggunakan air bersih terdapat 780 (100%) responden selalu menggunakan air bersih mengalir setelah beraktivitas. Berdasarkan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 659 (84%), berdasarkan perilaku menggunakan jamban sehat dari 780 responden yang menggunakan jamban sehat sebanyak 734 (95%),berdasarkan perilaku memberantas jentik nyamuk dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 328 (42%),berdasarkan perilaku mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 313 (40%),  berdasarkan perilaku melakukan aktivitas fisik setiap hari dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 332 (42,5%),  berdasarkan perilaku merokok dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 23 (3%),  berdasarkan perilaku mengkonsumsi alkohol dari 780 responden yang selalu sebanyak 265 (34%).
Kesimpulan: Analisis ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan PHBS sudah baik.
Dukungan Keluarga Pada Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi CABG
Authors: Hasibuan Flora R.
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: CABG merupakan tindakan pembedahan membentuk pembuluh darah baru dengan melewati pembuluh darah yang menyempit, yang memakai pembuluh darah tubuh lainnya.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pada dukungan keluarga dan tingkat kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi CABG pada Ruang IW Bedah Jantung Rumah Sakit Polri Jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan analitik melalui pendekatan Cross-Sectional.  Penelitian dilakukan di ruang IW Pre Operasi Bedah di Rumah Sakit Polri. Dengan Populasi yaitu seluruh pasien operasi CABG di Rumah Sakit Polri sedangkan Sampel yang diambil yaitu semua pasien pre CABG di Rumah Sakit Polri berjumlah 150 responden. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi CABG pada Ruang IW Bedah Rumah Sakit Polri dengan p-value 0,037 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi CABG pada Ruang IW Bedah Rumah Sakit Polri.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja
Authors: Haniyah Farah Nauroh , Novita Astrid , Ruliani Syarifah Nur
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Adolescence is a dynamic phase of development and undergoes many changes, these changes include physical, mental, social, and emotional changes. It is estimated that 10-20% of adolescents globally have mental health conditions, but these are still underdiagnosed and treated. In Indonesia, it is known that the estimated number of people with mental disorders worldwide is around 450 million, including schizophrenia (WHO, 2017). With Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) is 4.5% and the cause of disability (YLDs) is greater than other diseases, namely 13.4%. Riskesdas (2018) results show that depressive disorders have started to occur since the adolescent age range (15-24 years), with a prevalence of 6.2%. The available data shows that there are not a few people with mental health disorders in adolescents. Factors that influence mental health problems in adolescents are the family environment, peers, school environment, community environment and social media. The family environment referred to here is parenting style, uncomfortable place to live, and lower socioeconomic status of parents.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting patterns and adolescent mental health, the relationship between peers and adolescent mental health, the relationship between living environment and adolescent mental health, and the relationship between socioeconomic status and adolescent mental health.
Methods: This type of research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive type. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study method. The sampling technique used is the Non Probability Sampling technique, namely Purposive Sampling. The sample used was 121 students of SMKN 62 South Jakarta. The instruments used are the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) the and Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ). Used as 121 students at SMKN 62 South Jakarta.
Results: The p-value between parenting and adolescent mental health is 0,029 < 0,05. The results of the p-value of peers with adolescent mental health are 0,006 < 0,05. The result of the p-value between the neighborhood and the mental health of adolescents is 0,042 < 0,05. And the results of the p-value between the socio-economic and mental health of adolescents are 0,044 <0,05.
Conclusion: Of all the variables (parental parenting, peers, living environment, and socio-economic) that exist, the results show that all variables have a relationship with adolescent mental health.
Effect of Surface Preparation on Mechanical Properties of Anodized A6061 in Sulfuric Acid Bath
Authors: Sahli Amane , Djema Oussama , Bouabdallah Mabrouk , Saidi Djaffar
Published: July 2022

The aims of this work are to examine the effect of the pickling conditions on the mechanical behavior of anodized A6061. Pickling was explored at 60°C for 30, 60, 90 and 120 second. The growth rate of the anodic layer, surface roughness, microhardness and tensile strength of anodized samples treated by alkaline pickling were investigated. The experimental results showed that the thickness of the anodic layer is directly related to the roughness of the substrate. In addition an important growth in thickness layer affects slightly the mechanical proprieties.
Design of a Compact UWB-MIMO Antenna with Isolation Enhancement through Extended Elliptical Ground Plane
Authors: Zahaf Dalal , Tebache Soufiane , Kouar Abderrahim , Labandji Samy , Mansoul Ali
Published: July 2022

This paper deals with the design of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna for UWB applications. It is composed of two identical radiating elements (parallel monopoles) symmetrically arranged on a FR-4 substrate. The monopoles are closely spaced (about 0.2 Lambda, center to center). A decoupling mechanism based on vertical extension of the Ground plane with elliptical edges (stub) allows to achieve high isolation (>20 dB). Further, the designed system presents good diversity performance, as the obtained Envelope Correlation Coefficient is less than 0.01. The antenna array is compact (36x30 mm2), with ultra-wide operating frequency range (2.6 to 10.8 GHz). Simulations and measurements demonstrate good agreement. The obtained results make the proposed structure a good candidate for any UWB applications and modern wireless communications systems thanks to its wide frequency band, compactness and performance.
Energy Balance Of Third Generation Bioethanol
Authors: Allouache Amina , Aziza Majda , Ahmed  Zaid Toudert , Amouri Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Global greenhouse gas emissions are constantly increasing, despite the partial replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energies. The transport sector is responsible for almost 24% of direct CO2 emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, generating greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the need for a greater focus of international policies to encourage the production and the use of biofuels. Bioethanol is the most consumed biofuel in the world; it is produced by fermentation from materials rich in sugar (glucose, starch, cellulose). However, the controversy around the use of first and second generation have forced the transition to the third generation based on marine and freshwater algae; the latter have the advantage of being abundant, even invasive, easy to cultivate with good energy potential. This study proposes a life cycle analysis (LCA) of bioethanol production from the macro algae Ulva Lactuca, it was carried out after the introduction of several data into the SimPro8.1 software (e.g. quantity of water, consumed electricity, used chemicals) using the Impact 2002+ methodology. The results show a positive energy balance reflecting high-energy efficiency since the system produces about 1.44 times the energy consumed.
BIROKRASI SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN POLITIK PETAHANA; KASUS PILKADA DI LEBONG DAN BANTEN
Authors: Heru Wahyudi  , Zakaria Habib Al-Ra’zie
Published: July 2022

Birokrasi di Indonesia masih kental dengan stigma negatif di masyarakat, utamanya terkait proses rumit dan panjang. Dari perspektif budaya birokrasi Indonesia masuk dalam kategori birokrasi patrimonial, yakni rekrutmen pejabat dilakukan atas dasar kriteria pribadi, jabatan disalahgunakan untuk mengumpulkan kekayaan dan keuntungan pribadi, para pejabat mengontrol fungsi politik dan administrasi, serta setiap tindakan mereka didasarkan pada hubungan pribadi dan politik. Potret Birokrasi tersebut berlaku di semua tingkat pemerintahan mulai dari pusat hingga daerah. Terkait dengan politik, birokrasi di daerah memiliki kecenderungan dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan politik, utamanya dalam konteks Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada). Ada cukup banyak contoh kasus politisasi birokrasi pada kontestasi politik di tingkat lokal, baik di tingkat Kabupaten/Kota maupun Provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji sejauh mana keterlibatan birokrasi dalam urusan politik dengan mengambil studi kasus di Kabupaten Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu dan Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunaan metode kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan kesamaan antara kasus politisasi birokrasi di Lebong dan Banten, yakni birokrasi menjadi alat politik yang populer untuk dimanfaatkan petahana guna mempertahankan dan memperluas kekuasaannya di pemerintahan daerah. Pola hubungan yang terbangun bukan berdasarkan profesionalisme dan prestasi kerja, melainkan cenderung pada hubungan patrimonial atau hubungan personal. Semakin dekat birokrat pada kepala daerah, maka kesempatan untuk naik jabatan dan akumulasi kesejahteraan semakin tinggi. Sebaliknya, semakin jauh hubungan birokrat dengan Kepala Daerah maka perjalanan karirnya di birokrasi akan berjalan biasa saja, lambat mengalami peningkatan, atau bahkan disingkirkan oleh Kepala Daerah.

Kata Kunci : Birokrasi, Politik, Pilkada
A putative inter-generic hybrid between Harpago Mörch, 1852 and Solidistrombus Dekkers, 2008 (Gastropoda: Neostromboidae; Strombidae) from Đảo Phú Quý Vietnam
Authors: Maxwell Stephen , Ocean Khang
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a new putative inter-generic Harpago chiragra x Solidistrombus latissimus hybrid from Đảo Phú Quý, Vietnam. Hybridisation is not uncommon with the Strombidae, with 12 inter-generic and 11 infra-generic hybrids known in the literature. Understanding the rates and extent of hybridisation within an organism complex facilitates a greater understanding of the potential for hybrid derived speciation in that complex.
Description of two new Marginella species (Gastropoda:Marginellidae), from the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Veldsman Stephan
Published: July 2022

Two new species in the genus Marginella from KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape, South Africa, are described. The first, Marginella (Nataliamarginella) praeacuta n. sp. is described from Hole in the Wall and Coffee Bay, northern Eastern Cape, South Africa, and compared to M. (N.) mtataensis from the same area, and M. (N.) wallaceorum from southern KwaZulu-Natal. The second, Marginella (Albamarginella) humeronotata n. sp. is described off southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, and compared to M. (A.) bicatenata from the same area, and M. (A.) tomlini from the Agulhas
Four New Deep-Sea Whelks From the North American Pacific Coast (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae)
Authors: Clark Roger
Published: July 2022

Four new species of buccinoid gastropods from the continental shelf and slope are described. Neptunea flatteryensis Clark, n. sp. and Latisipho ritteri Clark, n. sp. from depths of 134- 165 m off the Cape Flattery area of Washington State, Buccinum cascadiense Clark, n. sp. found at bathyal depths of 788-1203 m, off of the coasts of Washington and Oregon, and Golikovia fitchi Clark, n. sp. found at bathyal depths of 722-1240 m off of California.
Study of soil mass movement in harvested areas of Caspian Forest, northern Iran
Authors: Naghdi Ramin , Sabetraftar Karim , Abedi Toba , Hosseini Ata
Published: July 2022

Mass movements and landslides are important factors that have contributed to the destruction of natural mountainous forests in northern Iran. The phenomenon is compounded by road construction and other human-induced development projects. Factors mainly attributed to soil instability in such areas are topography; hydro-geology, geology, and pedology. The Chafroud forest district located in western Guilan was selected as the study area chiefly because of its high incidence of landmass movement and landslides. Areas with higher mass movement rates were selected (showing an average movement rate of 80~100 cm during the seven months of from August 2005 to March 2006) for further assessment of mass movement type and rate, as related to soil type and mechanical features. Leveling operations and soil mechanical tests including Atterberg limits pertaining to liquid, plastic, shrinkage limits, and related indices, soil grading, and texturing were carried out. Results revealed that the main movement type was landslides caused by a combination of high moisture content in a fine-grained soil texture which prevented drainage. The most amount of landslide occurred in winter that assume the winter rainfall has saturated the clay soil of the regions and eventually increased the landslide. The natural water content of the soil in the sliding region increases with the increase of soil depth. This fact indicates that water content at depth is higher than the surface water content. Hence, scattered clay layers present at deeper levels contain higher amounts of water. Since clay loses its water content slowly, high water content in deeper layers results in instability of the soil structure and, consequently, results in landslides creating a higher level of damage.
A Short Contribution To Von Shtawzen's Abelian Group In n-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Rings
Authors:   Imam Kadhum College, Iraq, .. A .Alrida ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo University, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Ali Rozina
Published: July 2022

This paper is dedicated to study the group of units (Von Shtawzen's group) of some numerical n-cyclic refined neutrosophic rings such as integer, rational, and real case. Where we write the elements of these abelian groups by using equations derived from the values of some circulant numerical determinants.
Finding Optimal Parameter Values for the MACD Indicator: Evidence From the Japanese Nikkei 225 Futures Market Using a New Methodology
Authors: Kang Byung-Kook
Published: July 2022

This paper explores: (1) what parameter values are most often used to optimize the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) trading system for the Japanese Nikkei 225 futures market; and, (2) the characteristics of good-performing models with the optimized parameter values. To accomplish this purpose, this paper presents a new methodology to find the three optimal parameter values of the MACD trading system; this approach systematically examines specific ranges of optimal parameter values. Evidence from the Japanese futures market demonstrates the validity of this new methodological approach. From this, we find that for the Japanese market the technical trading system is most often optimized by three parameter values within three specific ranges over the last 11 years (2011–2021). These optimal value combinations have a unique characteristic form. These findings give insightful and broader perspectives about the market. This issue, methodology and the results have not been discussed in the existing literature. This paper also considers how the models with optimal parameter values performed during the pandemic period (2020–2021).
Nature of Physical Growth for 9-11 Years Boys
Authors: Alom Md Tanzir , Rahman Md Zillur , Chowdhury Md. Raihan
Published: July 2022

Human life is considered to be the path of journey that starts with the pre-natal stage and thereafter follows intermediate stages of early childhood, late childhood, pre-adolescence, adolescence, adulthood, and finally ends with death. Generally, the growth and development patterns of human beings are studied in different phases. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the status of physical growth for 9-11 years’ primary school children. A total number of 90 primary school boys volunteered as subjects for the present study; out of them 30 were from class three (9 years), 30 were from class four (10 years) and rest 30 were from class five (11 years). The selected parameters to measure physical growth status were body weight, standing height, arm length, leg length, and sitting height. Results indicated that there was a linear growth from Class-III to Class-V in each of the selected anthropometric parameters and the growth rate is positive for children in different age level.
A study on human rights impact assessment for educational facilities in Seoul
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Choi Sung-Ho
Published: July 2022

As part of a long-term road map for the development and operation of the human rights impact assessment system in Seoul, this study was conducted for field assessments of human rights impact assessments on educational facilities among architectural facility assets owned by Seoul city government. In order to derive operational conditions and problems based on the Human Rights Impact Assessment Checklist of Seoul, 11 educational facilities among the assets owned by Seoul city government were pre-invested, and finally, Gocheoc Public Library, Seoul Institute of Technology and Education, Seoul Open City University Headquater, Yongsan Public Library, on-site evaluation was conducted for 4 facilities. As a result of this study, educational facilities were generally highly evaluated in terms of the right to access and the right to move. In terms of the right of mobility, it was confirmed that the efforts of individual institutions to strengthen the right of mobility while reinforcing functions such as remodeling had a greater impact than the early time of building construction. In terms of the right of access to information other than the right of access and mobility, the characteristics of educational facilities were relatively good. In terms of environmental rights, there was a large gap between facilities, and it was confirmed that they were greatly affected by the year of establishment and the initial design. The right to participate was transferred to the entrusted institution in a state where it was hardly reflected in the initial design stage and was evaluated low. Overall, the most serious human rights field was the right to rest, and both facility users and employees were vulnerable.
A study on human rights impact assessment of elderly welfare facilities in Seoul
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Jang Young-Ho
Published: July 2022

This study examines the flow of research on the human rights impact assessment system and conducts a preliminary survey of 11 elderly welfare facilities among the assets owned by Seoul to derive the operational status and problems of Seoul’s human rights impact assessment, the current representative human rights impact assessment policy. As a result, on-site evaluation was conducted on four facilities: Gangseo Senior Welfare Center, Gwanak Senior Welfare Center, Gwangjin Senior Welfare Center, and Seoul Senior Welfare Center.
As a result of this study, in the evaluation of individual facilities, elderly welfare facilities received high evaluations in terms of access rights and mobility rights due to the large number of elderly users. It was confirmed that the efforts of individual institutions for In terms of environmental rights, there was a large gap between facilities, and it was confirmed that they were greatly affected by the year of establishment and the initial design.
This study is a basic study that grasps the reality of human rights architecture through human rights impact assessment and suggests future directions. It is hoped that detailed principles will be established.
A Study on the Mixed Implementation of the Healthy Village Project and the Safe Street Creation Project: Focusing on the case of Cognitive Health Village and CPTED project
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Lee Chan seo
Published: July 2022

The convergence that started with the saying ‘technology and design are one’ has already been proven as the beginning of the 4th industrial revolution.In this study, the CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) project and the cognitive health village development project are combined to present the possibility of two projects that promote safety and health at the same time. Through the case and statistics of the two projects that are being re-implemented, we want to confirm through the survey data and to make the most of the strengths of each project to ensure that public design has a priority role in protecting the safety and health of residents. To achieve this purpose, this study went through the following case study process. First, we investigate the current CPTED project and design situation in Korea, By examining the case of Samtaegi Health Village, which is the second cognitive health village that has been implemented, It was confirmed whether the G-Health project could be fused with the CPTED project.Through this study, future projects are expected to maximize the role of public design by enabling not only CPTED crime prevention, but also the safety and health of residents in an aging society tailored to each regional characteristic.
Vaginal vault drainage as an effective and feasible alternative in laparoscopic hysterectomy
Authors: Oh Soohyun , Chon Seung Joo , Lee Seung Ho , Shin Jin Woo
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveInfected pelvic hematoma is a serious complication of hysterectomies. Pelvic drainage can help reduce complications. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of vaginal vault drainage in patients who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy for benign gynecological diseases.MethodsPatients who underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy and pelvic drain insertion for benign gynecological diseases between January 2008 and December 2015 were enrolled retrospectively in the study. They were grouped according to drain insertion sites, that is, through the abdomen (group 1) and vaginal vault (group 2). The postoperative outcomes were compared between the two groups.ResultsA total of 504 women were included. No significant differences were observed in the prevalence of postoperative fever, readmission, and reoperation between the two groups.ConclusionGiven the discomfort associated with holding and removing the abdominal drain, inserting a closed pelvic gravity drain through the vaginal vault appears to be a feasible alternative to an abdominal drain.
Assessing Master Gardener Volunteers’ Involvement in and Knowledge of Food Preservation
Authors: Henley Shauna C. , Traunfeld Jon
Published: July 2022

Accessing science-based practices for safe-home food preservation (FP) can prevent unnecessary foodborne illness. An Extension program called Grow It, Eat It, Preserve It allows trained Extension agents to teach and advise on FP topics. Meanwhile, the Home & Garden Information Center delivers science-based gardening education, supporting the Master Gardener Volunteer Program (MG), increasing community outreach. MGs conduct the Grow It, Eat It, Preserve It partner program, Grow It Eat It, which teaches residents to grow edible gardens. MGs are not legally trained in FP, and a knowledge gap exists regarding how often MGs are asked FP questions during community events and what resources they provide to clients. An online survey was administered to 1,810 active MGs in Maryland, providing insight on MGs’ current knowledge and community interactions pertaining to FP. A total of 586 MGs responded to the survey. Results indicated that MGs were asked FP questions during community events (65.5%) and often went beyond the scope of their training to provide non-Extension resources for FP. Most MGs were unsure whether FP workshops took place in their county Extension office (65.8%). The survey results can improve cross-programming communication and inform future MG training, marketing, and programming.
Reconsidering Extension: Defining Urban Extension in Kentucky
Authors: Hains Kristina , Young Jeff , Reinhard Addie , Hains Bryan
Published: July 2022

As the vast majority of the population in the United States shifts to dwelling within large population centers, it is necessary to examine the responsibility and role that Cooperative Extension has to serve urban communities. Throughout its history, the land-grant system, through Cooperative Extension, has demonstrated the ability to impact the lives of individual citizens and communities positively. Within this theoretical discussion, we illuminate Cooperative Extension’s responsibility to serve urban communities in the 21st Century and highlight essential milestones in the development of urban Extension throughout the past 100 years. Also, we explore the foundations and relevance of recently developed urban Extension frameworks to the practice of urban Extension and outline a process utilized to define urban for Cooperative Extension within {southern state}. Finally, we conclude by examining examples of urban Cooperative Extension initiatives and discussing their implications in broader social, environmental, and health settings.
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Healthy Food Retail Programs: Extension Agents’ Perceptions
Authors: Riggsbee Kristin , Nussbaumer Gardner Alexandra , Hall Elizabeth L. , Anderson-Steeves Elizabeth , Sneed Christopher T. , Burney Janie , Colby Sarah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to understand the perceptions Extension professionals have about healthy food retail programs (HFRPs). Family and Consumer Science (FCS) agents from one state in the southeastern United States were interviewed about their definitions of HFRPs, what challenges and benefits existed, and strategies for successful HFRP implementation. Participants reported that HFRPs would bring immense benefits to their communities, including expanding the recognition of Extension. However, one specific suggestion that was identified was hands-on training needed before initiating HFRPs, particularly on strategies for relationship development with retail store owners.
A Qualitative Study: Small Business Merchandising Strategies in Rural Minnesota
Authors: Parr Jacqueline , Bruin Marilyn
Published: July 2022

This study was motivated by a desire to develop strategic guidelines tailored to solve the unique problems small, rural retailers face in today’s competitive retail environment. Because there is limited understanding of the actual experience of rural retailers’ operations and experiences, it was necessary to explore and accurately capture the experience from participants’ perspectives. The objective of the study was to provide an in-depth understanding of the rural small retailer’s perceptions of the business environment, merchandising strategies, challenges, and opportunities. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight small business owners from a rural county in Minnesota. A criterion-based sampling approach was used to recruit the participants from a variety of business types. Five emergent themes were identified: localism, experiential retailing, niche market, awareness, and marketing strategies. These themes provided a deeper understanding of the actual experience that rural retailers face in today’s competitive retail landscape. Extension educators can use these findings to help educate retailers about future best business practices and develop tailored technical support programs catered to the retailer’s specific industry needs.
The disciple is the salt and the light of the world in Matthew 5:13-16
Authors: Dương Hải Văn
Published: July 2022

The text defines the nature and mission of a disciple of Jesus. In it, the disciple is likened to salt to make life saltier and a light to shine into the darkness of this world. When he understands his role and responsibility, the disciple will be more confident in his life of faith and his life of witness to everyone. From there, the mission entrusted by Jesus will be powerfully realized in the life of Christians in this day and age.
SOSYAL MEDYA ANALİZİ: SOSYAL HİZMET TWEETLERİNDE COVID-19
Authors: TEKİNDAL Melike , ATTEPE ÖZDEN Seda , TEKİNDAL Mustafa Agah
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Sosyal medya analizinin amacı sosyal hizmet kavramıyla birlikte kullanılan COVID-19 paylaşımlarının duygu analizini gerçekleştirmek ve analiz sürecini adım adım aktarmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine sahip olup ikincil veri analizidir. Belirlenmiş tarih aralığında İngilizce yayınlanan Twitter’daki paylaşımların günü, türü, en sık kullanılan kelimeleri ve yapılan paylaşımların duyguları analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması, analizi ve raporlanmasında bilgisayar destekli nitel veri analizi programı MAXQDA20 kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: “Social work” ve “COVID-19” terimleri Twitter’da analiz edildiğinde en çok paylaşımın salı günleri yapılmış olduğu, en çok tweetin yine Salı günü atılmış olduğu; “social work” ve “COVID-19” kelimelerinden sonra en çok “health” kelimesi kullanıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca paylaşımların çoğunun duygusu “kısmen pozitiftir”. Sonuç: Sosyal hizmet bilim ve mesleği için, toplulukların genel kanısını araştırmak ve güncel konuların sosyal hizmet ile bağlantısını araştırmak için sosyal medya analizi önemli yer tutmaktadır.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2020
Authors: Putra Novaldo Yanescha
Published: July 2022

Inflation is the most important indicators from economic and the rate of exchange always tries to be lower and stay stable. If the levels going high and become unstable, that will reflect a general and continuous increase in the prices of goods and services, weakening purchasing power of the population and thereby reducing national income. As a result, the inflation rate must be under control and the recent growth curve is visible. This study aims to analyzes the factors that affect inflation in Indonesia for the 2015-2020 period by the use of the Engel Granger (ECM) model error correction test to learn about the effect of variables such as currency supply and demand, interest rates and rate of exchange on inflation. The finding reveals that there is a positive and significant effect on the inflation rate in Indonesia. At the same time, compared to Indonesia's inflation rate, the Rupiah money supply (IDR) is positive and insignificant.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DITINJAU DARI RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN RENTABILITAS PADA PT. BANK MEGA Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEK INDONESIATAHUN 2015-2017
Authors: Sunaryo Agus
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan ; 1) Untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan ditinjau dari rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Rentabilitas PT. Bank Mega Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015 – 2017. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan Kinerja Keuangan PT. Bank Mega Tbk di lihat dari rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas tahun 2015-2017. 3) Bagaimana kinerja keungan dilihat dari rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas tahun 2015 – 2017 pada PT. Bank Mega Tbk dibandingkan standar rasio keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data kuantitatif agar dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, khususnya rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas. Hasil penelitian : Secara umum kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Mega, Tbk berdasarkan hasil rasio likuiditas quick ratio, banking ratio dan loans to deposit ratio dapat dikatakan baik karena mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya meskipun mengalami penurunan dan fluktuasi ditiap tahunnya. Untuk rasio solvabilitas juga cukup baik karena mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang meskipun pada primary ratio dan Capital edequasy ratio mengalami peningkatan dan perunanan serta adanya fluktuasi. Untuk hasil rasio rentabilitas dapat dikatakan baik juga karena mampu menghasilkan laba dimana pada net profit margin dan return on equity capital mengalami peningkatan dan terjadi fluktuasi pada return on asset dan net interest margin. 2)Perkembangan rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas PT. Bank Mega, Tbk belum begitu efisien hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan di setiap rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas tidak begitu stabil, hasilnya ada yang mengalami penurunan dan juga ada yang mengalami peningkatan di tiap tahun berjalan. 3) Perbandingan standar rasio dari hasil rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas PT. Bank Mega, Tbk meskipun mampu memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek dan jangka panjang serta dapat menghasilkan laba dimana likuiditas pada quick ratio, banking ratio dan loans to deposit ratio belum memenuhi standar. Untuk hasil rasio solvabilitas pada primary ratio dan capital edequasy ratio sudah memenuhi standar. Untuk rentabilitas pada net profit margin, return on equity capital dan return on asset sudah memenuhi standar rasio sedangkan untuk net interest margin tidak memenuhi standar rasio.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL Tbk
Authors: Abdul Wahab La Ode
Published: July 2022

PT. Astra International Tbk tetap harus waspada terhadap kemungkinan tentang arus keuangan atau profit perusahaan terhambat atau bahkan terhenti sehingga dapat menimbulkan kebangkrutan (Financial Distress). Kestabilan suatu usaha akan tetap terjaga dengan salah satunya adalah Laporan keuangan harus dilakukan analisis, karena salah satu aspek pentingnya analisis terhadap laporan keuangan dan sebuah perusahaan adalah kegunaannya untuk meramal kontinuitas atau kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Altman Z-score dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress pada PT. Astra International Tbk. Penerapan analisis metode Altman z-score dalam memprediksi financial distress pada PT. Astra International Tbk menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017 PT. Astra International Tbk termasuk dalam kategori abu-abu. Dimana pada tahun 2015 nilai Z-Score PT. Astra International Tbk sebesar 2,33, tahun 2016 sebesar 2,37 dan pada tahun 2017 adalah sebesar 2,42. Berdasarkan ketentuan untuk nilai Z-Score antara 1,8 hingga 2,9 (1,8 < Z-Score ≤2,9) maka akan didefinisikan sebagai zona of ignorance atau grey area karena rentan terhadap kesalahan klasifikasi. Nilai Z-score PT. Astra International Tbk selama tiga tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami kenaikan, akan tetapi tetapi hingga tahun 2017 perusahaan masih masuk dalam wilayah grey area. Grey area berarti perusahaan memperoleh nilai Z yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut masuk ke dalam zona abu-abu atau berada pada kondisi keuangan diantara financial distress dan kondisi keuangan yang aman.