bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Various Handoff Strategies Using Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Ayushi Aggarwal Bindia1
Published: March 2017

In a highly integrated ubiquitous heterogeneous wireless environment, the selection of a network that can fulfill end-users’ service requests while keeping their overall satisfaction at a very high level is vital; a wrong selection can lead to undesirable conditions such as unsatisfied users, weak QoS, network congestions, dropped and/or blocked call sand wastage of valuable network resources. The selection of these networks is performed during the handoff process when an MS switches its current PoA to a different network due to the degradation or complete loss of signal and/or deterioration of the provided QoS. Traditional schemes perform the necessity of handoffs and trigger the network selection process based on a single metric such as RSS
Study of Various Histopathological Lesions In Resected Gall Bladder Specimen: A Study In Consecutive 898 Cholecystectomies
Authors: Dr.Neelu Gupta Dr.Roshan Verma1 ,Dr.Nidhi Binnani Dr.Vanita kumar
Published: March 2017

The histopathological spectrum of gall bladder is extremely variable depending on sex, race, age, countriesand institutes. There is a wide spectrum of pathologies affecting the gall bladder ranging from congenitalanomalies, calculi and its complications, non inflammatory, inflammatory to the neoplasticlesions.Gallstones are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Cholelithiasis isvery common particularly in fatty, fertile and female of forty to fifty and affects male and children also.Gallstone may lead to several complications such as cholecystitis, hydrops, mucocele, internal biliary fistulaand carcinoma.Other histological alterations include acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis and its variantssuch as lymphoplasmacytic and sclerosing cholecystitis, follicular cholecystitis, eosinophilic cholecystitisand xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis.Gall bladder carcinoma ranks 6th in the gastrointestinal malignanttumour and due to non specific clinical presentation it is rarely diagnosed at an early stage.Most of theincidentally detected carcinoma are surgically resectable, with a good survival rate. Though simplecholecystectomy is said to be sufficient in stages Tis and T1a carcinomas, radical resection is stronglyrecommended in stages beyond that. This reflects the importance of histopathological study of allcholecystectomy specimens, irrespective of clinical impression.Cholecystectomy performed with provisionaldiagnosis of benign disease based on clinical, ultrasonological and computerized tomographic scanningmisses a significant numbers of early malignant lesions of gall bladder, as histopathological detection ofcarcinoma is a gold standard and will continue to be superior to clinical and radiological examination
SABERES DOS PROFESSORES INICIANTES DE MATEMÁTICA: UM ESTUDO DOS TRABALHOS PUBLICADOS EM BANCO DE DADOS
Authors: Machado Amanda Aparecida Rocha , Costa Valdina Gonçalves da
Published: March 2017

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mapear as teses e dissertações da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD)e no Banco de Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) que abordam os saberes do professor iniciante de matemática. Relacionados ao professor iniciante tem-se como referência estudos realizados por Huberman, Garcia, Tardif e Valli. Apresentamos como referencial teórico estudos sobre os saberes o autor Maurice Tardif o qual afirma que os professores possuem saberes específicos que são mobilizados, utilizados e produzidos por eles no âmbito de suas tarefas cotidianas. Concluímos há pouca inserção de trabalhos relacionados aos professores iniciantes e sobre os saberes dos docentes. E os trabalhos que apresentavam, mostraram que o saber disciplinar era o saber mais utilizados pelos professores iniciantes e que era comum o processo de imitação pelos professores iniciantes dos professores que tiveram em sua formação.
O COTIDIANO ESCOLAR E A CULTURA DIGITAL: AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS DE INCLUSÃO DIGITAL E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM OS SUJEITOS DA ESCOLA E A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES.
Authors: Richiteli Aurélio Alberto
Published: March 2017

A temática das políticas públicas voltadas para a inclusão digital e a formação de professores para o uso das tecnologias digitais, são temas que suscitam reflexões com relação à maneira como os docentes tem participado e reagido a esses programas de inclusão. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como se dá a relação entre formação do professor e o uso de tecnologias na educação como ferramenta que possibilita a aprendizagem dos alunos. Para alcançar este propósito, utilizaremos uma abordagem metodológica de natureza qualitativa, partindo da abordagem teórica com a análise documental dos programas educacionais de inclusão digital e de entrevistas realizadas com professores da rede pública de ensino. Como arcabouços teóricos fundamentais utilizaremos os estudos de autores como José Moran, Maria Elizabete Bianconcini, Pierre Lévy, Pedro Demo, dentre outros autores. Os resultados parciais apontam que há uma deficiência na forma de elaborar programas de formação de professores pelas políticas públicas de inclusão digital.
RASTROS DOS PRIMEIROS CURSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA NA CIDADE DE UBERLÂNDIA – MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Marin Douglas
Published: March 2017

Este artigo apresenta um estudo cujo cenário de investigação são os primeiros cursos de formação de professor de Matemática na cidade de Uberlândia. Esta pesquisa está integrada a uma maior que trata da formação de professores de Matemática no Triângulo Mineiro. Com o intuito de compreender como foi o processo de criação dos cursos de formação de professores de Matemática na cidade de Uberlândia nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, utilizamos como fonte de dados, além das edições da Revista Documenta que foram publicadas nos anos de 1962 até 1979 e outros documentos disponíveis nos auxiliaram nesse processo. Os resultados dos dados mostraram a existência de dois cursos de formação de professores de Matemática em duas instituições de ensino superior nessa localidade no período especificado. As expectativas de contribuição deste trabalho são para a formação inicial de professores de Matemática e para História da Educação Matemática.
O PERFIL DOS CURSISTAS DE UMA AÇÃO DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Mussato Maira Dos Santos , Rovigati Simões Regina Maria
Published: March 2017

O objetivo foi caracterizar o perfil e verificar como ocorreu o interesse pelo curso de Aperfeiçoamento Educação Integral: Expressões verbais e corporais, oferecido pela Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM vinculado ao Programa Mais Educação da SEB/MEC. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário a 56 cursistas, que além de identifica-los verificou como ocorreu a participação. Os resultados mostraram que dois são homens e tem idade entre 20 e 60 anos. A maior parte tem menos de cinco anos de formados, porém 55% deles já havia participado de algum curso de Formação Continuada. Um dado relevante é que a maioria frequentou o curso de forma espontânea (82%), em detrimento de 18% que participaram por incentivo, obrigação ou motivo não revelado. É de conhecimento geral a necessidade da formação continuada na carreira docente e diante da complexidade que é abordagem dessa busca pelos profissionais docentes devemos tentar estimular com essas discussões a necessidade de capacitação especial para atuação na Escola de Tempo Integral, para que haja o real comprometimento com a formação integral do aluno.
A indisciplina na formação inicial de professores/as
Authors: Batista Fernanda Martins , Camargo Gislene
Published: March 2017

O problema dessa pesquisa teve origem nas experiências vivenciadas no estágio não obrigatório, baseado nas dificuldades expressas pelos/as professores/as: Como o curso de pedagogia pode contribuir com os futuros/as professores/as a lidar com a indisciplina na escola? Desse modo foram elencados os objetivos: perceber o que é considerado indisciplina junto aos professores/as; relacionar a indisciplina às práticas pedagógicas; identificar as dificuldades dos/as professores/as recém-formados ao lidar com a indisciplina dos/as alunos/as. A pesquisa teve cunho qualitativo e ocorreu de forma bibliográfica, fundamentada por autores que discutem a Pedagogia e a indisciplina, e realizando um questionário no qual participaram sete docentes formadas em Pedagogia e que atuam nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A partir da análise das pesquisadas e dos autores que referenciam teoricamente este trabalho, foi possível atingir os objetivos e concluir que as professoras pesquisadas atribuem a indisciplina à família, desconsiderando a organização escolar enquanto propulsora. As professoras demonstraram que no início da atuação foi mais difícil lidar com a indisciplina e que necessitam durante a formação de mais conhecimentos a esse respeito. As professoras sugeriram que durante a formação acadêmica, o curso de Pedagogia poderia contribuir mais, promovendo debates e pesquisas sobre o tema, apresentando os diferentes tipos de famílias que existem na sociedade e proporcionando a aproximação das mesmas as escolas. E sugeriram também aumentar a carga horária dos estágios obrigatórios, como forma de possibilitar aos/as acadêmicos/as uma maior experiência da realidade nas escolas e de relacionar melhor a teoria e a prática.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Indisciplina. Professores. Formação. Pedagogia.
Contribuições do estágio não obrigatório para a formação inicial do professor
Authors: Tiscoski Isabela Gomes , Bittencourt Ricardo Luiz de
Published: March 2017

A formação inicial do professor em nível superior começa no curso de Pedagogia ou nos cursos de Licenciatura, que desenvolve a transformação do sujeito, na progressiva construção da identidade profissional. O professor não se forma apenas na graduação, ele inicia e continua ao longo da sua carreira. O acadêmico que está em processo de formação precisa conhecer seu ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa se constitui em analisar como o estágio não obrigatório pode contribuir para a formação inicial do professor. O estágio não obrigatório é uma opção de o estudante ingressar no ambiente de trabalho sendo ele remunerado e ao mesmo tempo funciona como componente para a formação inicial do professor. O início da carreira é o período mais sensível para quem está iniciando a profissão, no sentindo que ainda o profissional está em adaptação no seu trabalho. O estágio não obrigatório é uma forma de se inserir no contexto escolar permitindo que as acadêmicas do curso de Pedagogia articulem questões de teoria e prática e acumulem experiências necessárias para sua maturidade na profissão. Alguns autores como Contrerás (2012), Tardif (2002) e Nóvoa (1992; 2009) apontam reflexões sobre a formação docente. Aplicamos questionários com quatro acadêmicas de cada fase do curso de Pedagogia, totalizando 28 para analisar as impressões das acadêmicas acerca do estágio não obrigatório. Por fim, concluímos que o estágio contribui de forma significativa para a formação com saberes específicos da experiência profissional e que certas aprendizagens se dão a partir da experiência do trabalho.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Estágio não obrigatório. Formação de professores. Formação inicial.
As contribuições do jogo na aprendizagem da criança
Authors: Pedro Suélen Jung , Colombo Bruno Dandolini
Published: March 2017

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições dos jogos e brincadeiras na Educação Infantil para o ensino e a aprendizagem das crianças no município de Morro da Fumaça /SC. Para que esse objetivo fosse alcançado realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo, por meio de questionário, com perguntas semiabertas, aplicado à 12 pedagogas, professores de turmas com crianças de 0 até 5 anos. Diante da análise das respostas, percebe-se a contribuição do jogo e brincadeiras para aprendizagem das crianças no processo de humanização. Mesmo porque, entendemos que a atividade principal na idade pré-escolar é a atividade de jogo.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Jogo. Educação Infantil.
Foreign trade and the theory of optimum currency areas. Implications for Poland
Authors: Maciejczyk-Bujnowicz Iwona
Published: March 2017

The paper focuses on one of the aspects of the OCA theory and on a new endogenous approach analysing mutual trade links of the countries in a common currency area. According to Kinnon (1963), a high degree of openness of the candidate countries is a precondition for establishing an OCA. Thus, the area can be created by countries with a high share of exports and imports in their GDP. The more open an economy, the higher the importance of the exchange rate for prices. We reviewed the literature on selected studies on the subject and analysed statistical data describing Poland’s trade in the years 2000–2010 with the euro area and EU member states outside of it.
Trendy rozwojowe franchisingu w Polsce i Europie
Authors: Keskin Milena
Published: March 2017

Franchising stał się jedną z najpopularniejszych form rozwoju przedsiębiorstw. Dynamiczny proces globalizacji wymaga internacjonalizacji przedsiębiorstw. Okazuje się, że ta forma rozwoju jest koncepcją pozwalającą osiągnąć przewagę konkurencyjną na rynku lokalnym i globalnym. Równocześnie także sama idea franchisingu z biegiem lat ulegała ciągłym przemianom. Celem tej pracy jest przedstawienie bieżących trendów rozwojowych franchisingu w Polsce i Europie na podstawie dostępnej literatury przedmiotu oraz danych rynkowych. Jednocześnie praca ta ma za zadanie wspomóc wysiłki naukowe podejmowane w celu analizy zjawiska franchisingu i zachodzących w nim przemian na tle procesów globalizacyjnych.
Institutional Complementarity of Poland in Terms of Diversity of Capitalism
Authors: Wysocki Maciej
Published: March 2017

Poland is one of the most significant examples of a transition country in Central and Eastern Europe. After 45 years of being a centrally planned economy Poland emerged at the end of the 1980’s a free-market economy. In 2004 Poland became a member of the European Union, which was another milestone in the transition process. Undoubtedly, institutions were a very important factor in Poland’s economic transition. It seems that the horizon of 25 years since the fall of communism has created a decent prospect to evaluate the balance of economic transition in terms of the quality of institutions. However, comparative studies do not analyse institutions separately, but consider them together in an institutional framework.The purpose of this essay is to examine the scope of the institutional complementarity of Poland in terms of Diversity of Capitalism. The main thesis of the article is that after more than two decades since the first stage of the economic transition, and one decade after joining the European Union, Poland’s institutional complementarity is, in general, at a satisfactory level. However, there is a very low level of institutional complementarity in the case of interaction between the labour market and the financial system. Furthermore, the Polish model of capitalism seems to be quite different from other countries from the peer group of transition economies (for example the Czech Republic or Hungary). The research method which was used in this essay includes statistical methods (in particular the K-Nearest Neighbours Method, K-Mean Method and Principal Component Analysis).
Wpływ środków pomocowych z Unii Europejskiej na kondycję gospodarczą Polski w latach 2007–2013
Authors: Śliwka Monika
Published: March 2017

Napływ środków pomocowych z Unii Europejskiej do Polski w postaci funduszy unijnych był, jest i najprawdopodobniej będzie jednym z najważniejszych efektów towarzyszących przystąpieniu naszego kraju do UE. Środki pomocowe z Unii Europejskiej w latach 2007–2013 miały wpływ na rozwój polskiej gospodarki oraz na jej integrację z gospodarkami pozostałych państw członkowskich. Cel artykułu to przedstawienie wielkości i struktury środków unijnych, które trafiły do Polski w latach 2007–2013, a także głównych obszarów wykorzystania funduszy pochodzących z Unii Europejskiej. Ważną część badań stanowi próba oszacowania wartości inwestycji finansowanych ze środków UE oraz przedstawienie przykładów najważniejszych przedsięwzięć. Wyniki badań nad wielkością i strukturą inwestycji finansowanych ze środków unijnych zostaną wykorzystane do analizy udziału środków pomocowych z Unii Europejskiej i środków krajowych w finansowaniu inwestycji w Polsce, a także do oceny wpływu środków unijnych na kondycję polskiej gospodarki w latach 2007–2013, z uwzględnieniem kryzysu gospodarczego w Europie. Weryfikacja sposobu oraz stopnia, bezpośredniego i pośredniego, oddziaływania funduszy UE na sytuację gospodarczą w Polsce pozwoli na ocenę wykorzystania środków pomocowych z perspektywy czasu oraz na synchronizację z nowym okresem programowania 2014–2020.
Zmiany na rynkach towarowych a regulacje nadzorcze w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Żelazny Jan
Published: March 2017

W ciągu ostatnich dziesięcioleci rynki towarowe, mające duży wpływ na kształt gospodarki światowej, wielokrotnie się zmieniały pod względem strukturalnym. W wyniku coraz większej spekulacji ze strony inwestorów finansowych na rynkach towarowych ceny surowców zaczęły się wahać. Wraz z innymi czynnikami doprowadziło to do nadużyć na rynku, mniejszej przejrzystości handlu oraz nadmiernej spekulacji. Problemy te uwidoczniły się zwłaszcza w trakcie ostatniego kryzysu w latach 2007–2008 oraz bezpośrednio po nim. Ustawodawcy na świecie podjęli działania zmierzające do zmniejszenia wspomnianych efektów oraz wprowadzili nowe regulacje dotyczące rynków towarowych. Celem niniejszego artykułu byłozaprezentowanie inicjatyw tego typu podejmowanych w Unii Europejskiej oraz próba ich ocenienia.
Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Albania: a co-integration analysis
Authors: Hysa Eglantina , Hodo Livia
Published: March 2017

Theoretical studies strongly support the positive effects of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the host country through technology transfer, human capital formation, etc. This study aims to examine the real effects of FDI in the economic growth of Albania, since FDI was one of the first pillars of the economy that the government gave priority to after 1990. This relationship was investigated by using the Co-Integration approach for the quarterly data from 1991 to 2012. The time series data are taken from the Bank of Albania. As expected, the empirical findings of this study reveal the existence of a long run relationship of GDP growth and FDI to GDP ratio. Being strongly correlated to each other, FDI to GDP ratio shows its significant contribution to Albanian economic growth.
Influence of Laser‐Microtextured Surface Collar on Marginal Bone Loss and Peri‐Implant Soft Tissue Response: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Chen Zhaozhao , Zhang Yujiao , Li Junying , Wang Hom‐lay , Yu Haiyang
Published: March 2017

Background: A laser‐microtextured surface (LMS) dental implant collar appears to promote a more tooth‐like gingival collagen fiber attachment, which may help to stabilize peri‐implant tissues. The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the clinical effect of an LMS versus non‐LMS collar on crestal bone level and peri‐implant soft tissue response.

Methods: Electronic and manual literature searches were performed by two independent reviewers for articles written in English up to December 2016. Studies were included if they were human clinical trials with the purpose of evaluating the impact of an LMS collar on peri‐implant hard and soft tissues. Cumulative marginal bone loss (MBL), probing depth (PD), and survival rate (SR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to show the performance of LMS implant collars. MBL, PD, and SR data were analyzed with a random effects model to compare the influence of LMS collars with non‐LMS collars (e.g., roughened surface and machined surface).

Results: Fifteen human clinical studies (three randomized controlled trials, six cohort studies, and six case series) with 772 implants met the inclusion criteria. For the overall data, the weighted mean MBL was 0.72 mm (95% CI: 0.59 to 0.85 mm), PD was 1.81 mm (95% CI: 1.13 to 2.49 mm), and SR was 0.97 (95% CI: 0.95 to 0.98). MBL around an LMS collar was significantly less than around machined‐surface collars (weighted mean difference [WMD]: −0.77; 95% CI: −1.01 to −0.52; I2 = 95.2%; P <0.001). PD in the LMS group was significantly shallower than in the machined‐surface group (WMD: −1.34; 95% CI: −1.62 to −1.05; I2 = 81.4%; P <0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was detected for MBL between the LMS and roughened‐surface groups (WMD: −0.04; 95% CI: −0.16 to 0.08; I2 = 0.0%; P = 0.75). No statistically significant difference was found for SR between the LMS and non‐LMS groups (risk ratio: 1.01; 95% CI: 0.97 to 1.04; I2 = 0.0%; P = 0.91).

Conclusions: Meta‐analysis showed that an LMS collar can reduce the amount of MBL and PD compared with a machined‐surface collar. Due to high heterogeneity between the included studies, results should be interpreted cautiously.
Analisis Film Denias dengan Pendekatan Pragmatik [Analysis of the Film Denias Using a Pragmatic Approach]
Authors: Tri Gumono Abednego
Published: March 2017

This film as a work of art expresses the creator’s vision about society. The message is expected to be useful and arouse a response from society. The setting of Denias’ film is the interior of Papua and shows the problems encountered by people who live there and has implications for the wider society. To review the usefulness of the work of this film, the author uses a pragmatic approach which focuses on the benefits of artwork in society. The film is also analyzed structurally because artwork is a structure that is formed by the relationships among various elements. Based on the pragmatic study, the artist conveys the benefits for other societies. These benefits are shown by the unyielding spirit by Denias who is finally able to make his dream of an education a reality. All of the challenges of the demographics of the interior of Papua, the mindset of parents, and public figures do not deter him from trying to obtain the best education. His fate is largely influenced by education. That is the main message of the film. It motivates viewers to pay more attention to interior people, especially in Papua which still lags behind the rest of society.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:  Film Denias adalah sebuah karya seni yang memiliki visi penulis. Dengan visinya, penulis ingin menyampaikan pesan khusus terhadap masyarakat. Pesan ini diharapkan dapat berguna dan membangkitkan respons masyarakat. Film Denias dengan latar belakang masyarakat pedalaman Papua dengan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi memiliki pesan khusus yang penting bagi masyarakat. Untuk meninjau kegunaan karya film ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan pragmatik adalah sebuah pendekatan karya sastra yang memfokuskan diri pada kegunaan karya seni bagi pembaca / masyarakat. Studi tentang film ini juga menggunakan metode struktural karena karya seni adalah struktur yang dibangun oleh unsur-unsur pembentuknya. Berdasarkan studi pragmatik, penulis memperoleh gambaran manfaat bagi masyarakat. Semangat pantang menyerah ditunjukkan oleh Denias, sehingga dia mampu mewujudkan impiannya untuk mengenyam pendidikan. Semua tantangan bahkan demografis pedalaman Papua, pola pikir dari orang tua, dan tokoh masyarakat tidak menghalangi usahanya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang terbaik. Perubahan nasib sangat ditentukan oleh pendidikan. Itulah pesan yang ingin disampaikan penulis. Hal ini membangkitkan semua pihak untuk memberikan respons dalam meningkatkan masyarakat pedalaman, khususnya daerah pedalaman Papua yang masih tertinggal.
Hubungan Kompetensi Kepribadian Mahasiswa Guru dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa [Relationship between Student Teacher’s Personality Competence and Student’s Motivation of Achievement]
Authors: Wibawanta Budi , Purba Novemelia
Published: March 2017

The role of teachers is not merely transferring knowledge, but also developing student character. In the field, students tend to do only the minimum necessary to pass. The objectives of this study were to determine if there was a correlation between student-teacher personality competence and student motivation, specifically their achievement motivation. The level of the significance of the correlation was also investigated. This research was a quantitative research correlational design with a 0.05 level of significance. Spearman Rank correlation coefficient test and SPSS program were used to analyze the data. The population of this research was 88 students, while the samples taken were 22 students by using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research confirmed that there was a positive correlation between student-teacher personality competence and students achievement motivation. Furthermore, the correlation between student-teacher personality competence and students achievement motivation was significant.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Peran guru bukan hanya sekadar mentransfer ilmu, melainkan juga mendidik karakter siswa. Di lapangan, siswa menunjukkan bahwa mereka hanya mengejar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum (KKM) di dalam kelas untuk lulus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa guru yang sedang praktik mengajar dengan motivasi berprestasi siswa serta mengetahui signifikansi hubungannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif desain korelasional dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05. Uji koefisien korelasi Spearman Rank dan program SPSS digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 88 siswa, sementara sampel yang diambil sebanyak 22 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa guru dengan motivasi berprestasi siswa. Hubungan kompetensi kepribadian mahasiswa guru dengan motivasi berprestasi siswa ini dinyatakan signifikan. 

 
Editorial
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino , Passos Rosemary
Published: March 2017

Chegamos ao volume 2 da Revista Online da Biblioteca Prof. Joel Martins comemorando um ano de sua criação. A Revista completa um ano de existência concreta, com o apoio dos que acreditaram que este projeto daria certo. Contamos com diversas áreas nos três primeiros números e participações de outras instituições, que contribuíram na sua produção, e também colaboraram como membros da Comissão Editorial. Passamos por algumas mudanças, como o formato de HTML (Hypertext Marked Language) para PDF (Portable Document File), melhorando 100% da qualidade do texto e da impressão também...
A formação de uma biblioteca digital, através dos sumários correntes de periódicos da área educacional: procedimentos, metodologia e acesso on-line de documentos
Authors: Santos Gildenir Carolino , Passos Rosemary
Published: March 2017

O presente trabalho descreve o resultado de uma experiência realizada na Biblioteca da Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP com o propósito de disponibilizar via acesso Internet, o seu acervo de periódicos, através dos sumários digitalizados, com o intuito de tornar-se uma obra de referência e uma fonte de indexação de títulos de periódicos nacional ou internacional. Explicita um enfoque para a questão da necessidade de criação de mecanismos nas bibliotecas universitárias que viabilizem o acesso a informações mais atuais (periódicos), objetivando no futuro, a digitalização do texto completo dos artigos de periódicos nacionais, com autorização e/ou convênios com as instituições responsáveis pelos direitos autorais. A partir dos procedimentos adotados para construção dos sumários, observa-se as condições favoráveis à implantação de uma biblioteca eletrônica.
As bibliotecas no ensino à distância: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Blattmann Ursula , Belli Mauro José
Published: March 2017

Revisão de literatura sobre conceitos de bibliotecas no suporte para a educação a distância. Apresenta conceitos referentes a bibliotecas digitais, eletrônicas e virtuais. Tece considerações sobre o trabalho virtual nas bibliotecas.
A reforma educacional de Minas Gerais: a promoção da autonomia escolar
Authors: Mattos Maria José Viana Marinho de
Published: March 2017

Este estudo é parte da pesquisa realizada sobre a avaliação do processo de implementação da política de autonomia escolar - proposta da reforma educativa implantada nas escolas estaduais de Minas Gerais - período de 1991 a 1998. Entre outros objetivos, tal estudo analisou a implementação de medidas no sentido de se efetivar a política de autonomia escolar articulada a outras prioridades, assim identificadas: fortalecimento da direção da escola, aperfeiçoamento e capacitação dos funcionários, avaliação do sistema educacional e integração com os municípios. Por último, analisa os projetos e subprojetos do Programa Qualidade na Educação Básica de Minas Gerias, eixo principal desta política.
O processo de alfabetização escolar numa perspectiva crítica
Authors: Leite Sérgio Antonio da Silva , Amaral Cíntia Wolf do
Published: March 2017

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo descrever as características do processo de alfabetização escolar desenvolvido numa perspectiva crítica. Organizou-se uma amostra selecionada composta por quatro educadores que apresentavam uma concepção de alfabetização considerada moderna, de acordo com critérios previamente definidos. Através de entrevistas recorrentes, coletaram-se relatos verbais visando identificar como o processo de alfabetização escolar pode colaborar com a formação do cidadão crítico. A análise final dos dados possibilitou identificar quatro conjuntos temáticos, por sua vez desdobrados em categorias e sub-categorias: caracterização do cidadão crítico; papel da escola na formação do cidadão crítico; crítica às práticas pedagógicas tradicionais; princípios teórico-metodológicos do processo de alfabetização escolar numa perspectiva crítica.
Da doutirna à regra: repensando o Conselho Federal de Educação e a definição do discurso sobre a educação
Authors: Martins Maria do Carmo
Published: March 2017

Trata-se de uma revisão historiográfica sobre o CFE, sua formação e suas funções como órgão assessor ao Estado brasileiro e seu papel político e doutrinário durante a reforma educacional realizada na ditadura militar brasileira (1964 - 1985).
Sobre o papel da História
Authors: Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de
Published: March 2017

Neste artigo, discute-se o papel da ciência da história. O conhecimento científico, desde a sua origem, tem se marcado por uma constante busca do rigor na compreensão da realidade. Ao demarcar seu espaço próprio, a ciência caracteriza-se sempre pela referência ao seu outro, a não ciência. A discussão em torno do estatuto da História exige algumas considerações em torno do regimento da ciência em geral. Contudo, uma análise do desenvolvimento da ciência nos mostra a sua historicidade, pois os seus critérios têm se transformado, sofrendo incrementos conforme as vicissitudes ou as marcas da temporalidade da interação humana.
A importância dos festivais na formação do artista
Authors: Hernández Márcia Maria Strazzacappa
Published: March 2017

O presente texto relata as experiências de formação artística da autora, destacando o papel dos Festivais como instrumento desta formação. O texto discute ainda o preconceito enfrentado pelos professores de arte e artistas em geral.
Sustainability status of technology application on rice farming in peatlands (case study at Kanamit Jaya village, Central Kalimantan)
Authors: Susanti Maulia Aries , H.S Mamat
Published: March 2017

Peatlands become one of the potential resources that could be developed as an area of rice farming to improve national food security. Agricultural cultivation in peatlands, if not managed well, will contribute to environmental destruction and land degradation, which will ultimately affect land productivity. As a first step in preparing the development of rice farming, research on the application of technology has conducted. This research included water management, which consists of:  without water management or control (A0), macak-macak water management (A1) and intermittent water management (A2). Moreover, research on pesticide application was also conducted which consist of: without pesticide application or control (P0), Paraquat herbicide application at the time of tillage (P1), Fenobucarb insecticide applications every week (P2), Fenobucarb insecticide applications every two weeks (P3), Difenoconazole fungicide applications every week (P4), Difenoconazole fungicide applications every two week (P5).  This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of rice farming in peatlands, and the dominant factors that influence by considering economic, social and environmental through a Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. The analysis shows a quite sustainable level, with score for each dimension is 53.13 for the economic dimension, 69.49 for the ecological dimension and 61.79 for the social dimension. The dominant factors to be considered for the sustainability of rice farming in peatlands are changes in the level of decomposition of organic matter, farming purpose and outreach intensity.
PERFORMANCE OF THE SELECTED MAIN TREE OF LIBEROID COFFEE IN THE PEATLAND OF MERANTI ISLAND, RIAU
Authors: Martono Budi
Published: March 2017

In order to develop (renewal and extension) the Liberoid coffee in peatland, it is necessary to do the program of increasing production and quality of Liberoid coffee. It requires the superior planting materials of superior in specific location. This study has the objective to find out the performance of the selected main trees of Liberoid coffee. The study was conducted from January to September 2015 in the area of peatland in the Kedaburapat village, Rangsang Pesisir District, Kepulauan Meranti Regency, Riau. The method used was the direct observation of main trees of selected Liberoid coffee. The observed character is quantitative and qualitative character. The results showed the diversity of quantitative characters within a range between 7.39 to 40.11%. The average number of pieces / bunch is third with a production of 30.63 kg / tree / year, 288.25 cm plant height, stem diameter 36.88 cm, the number of primary branches of 5.88; the number of secondary branches 12.63, crown width 185.88 cm western, eastern 201.13 cm, 209.25 cm southern and northern 216.75 cm. The diversity of qualitative character is seen in the character of shoot color, old fruit color, fruit shape, fruit discuss, and the upper surface of the leaf.
THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OFMICROPROPAGATED TALASBANANA (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L) SEEDLINGS CULTIVATED ON PEATLANDS
Authors: . Rodinah , Razie Fakhrur , Nisa Chatimatun , Hardarani Nofia
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT

Talas banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L.) has a high economic value. However, because of slowly breeding, a quick way of propagation: i.e. in vitro is required.Peatlands inSouth Kalimantan are quite large and has potential to be used for planting area of Talas banana. The acclimatization of seedlings planted on the peatsrequires more fertilizers, considering the low nutrient content of the peats. This study aims to determine the chicken manure and nitrogen-phosphor-potassium (NPK) fertilizer on the growth of Talasbanana acclimatized in peatlands. This study applied a randomized block design (RBD) factorial: (1) the amount of chicken manure (K), namely: k1 = 5 t ha-1; k2 = 10 t ha-1; k3 = 15 t ha-1; k4 = 20 t ha-1, and (2) the amount of NPK fertilizers (P), namely: p1 = 200 kg ha-1; p2 = 250 kg ha-1; p3 = 300 kg ha-1. Therefore, 12 treatments. DITAMBAHKAN TERDAPAT 12 PERLAKUAN. All treatments have 3 replicates. The results of the experiment showed that there was no interaction between doses of chicken manure with NPK. The amount of chicken manure 5 t ha-1 resulted in the highest increment of plant height observed at 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12thweek after planting, increment of stem diameter, addition of leaf number, width and length of leaves.The results of experiment also revealed that the best increment of plant height observed at 8th week after planting and stem diameter observed at 4th week after planting was obtained by 250 kg ha-1of NPK fertilizer application. KOMBINASI TIDAK BERPENGARUH
Key-word: propagation; in vitro; peatlands; chicken manure; Talas banana
IMPLEMENTASI WEIGHT PRODUCT MODEL (WPM) DALAM MENENTUKAN PEMILIHAN SEPEDA MOTOR SPORT BERBASIS SPK
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Noor Hasan
Published: March 2017

Perkembangan dunia otomtif khususnya sepeda motor menjadi salah satu trend dikalangan masyrakat saat ini. Banyak jenis produk khususnya sepeda motor sport yang ditawarkan kepada masyrakat. Produk produk ini memiliki keunggulan masing masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Weight Product Model (WPM) untuk menentukan pemilihan sepeda motor sport yang paling diminati. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan observasi dan interview untuk melakukan pengumpulan data sepeda motor. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemberian kriteria-kriteria dalam pemilihan sepeda motor sport dapat membantu dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan sepeda motor sport yang bagus dan sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen. Dengan Menerapkan metode Weight Product Model (WPM) proses pemilihan sepeda sepeda motor sport lebih efisien dan praktis.

Kata Kunci: Pemilihan, SPK, Sepeda motor sport, Metode WPM, Pematangsiantar
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN TAS BERBASIS WEB DENGAN PEMODELAN UML
Authors: Azwanti Nurul
Published: March 2017

At this time many people who use the website instead of just looking for information, but rather as a land promotion, sales and other activities that could open up opportunities for businesses. Mendi Shopping is one of the businesses engaged in the sale of bags that are already using the internet as a media sales services. The internet service is up. However, in the recording of transactions still use manual recording that led to the frequent occurrence of data loss sales and had to repeat the recording back so that the generated report is not accurate. Use of the Website can be used as a media sales in Mendi Shopping. Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a tool or tools that can be used in doing the design of the system to be built. UML can describe clearly the information systems that will be built. Shopping Mendi to assist in storing their data, created a database using MySQL as a storage medium. In addition, it can reduce errors and data loss in data processing sales. The website can also be a media campaign to inform the latest products and berkulitas so as to increase the sales charts in Mendi Shopping.

Keywords: website, sales, MySQL, UML

Pada saat ini banyak individu yang menggunakan website bukan hanya sekedar mencari informasi saja, melainkan sebagai lahan promosi, penjualan dan aktivitas lainnya yang dapat membuka peluang untuk bisnis. Mendi Shopping merupakan salah satu usaha yang bergerak dibidang penjualan tas yang sudah menggunakan layanan internet sebagai media penjualan. Layanan internet tersebut adalah Facebook. Namun, dalam pencatatan transaksinya masih menggunakan pencatatan secara manual yang menyebabkan sering terjadinya kehilangan data penjualan dan harus mengulang pencatatan kembali sehingga laporan yang dihasilkan tidak akurat. Penggunaan Website dapat dijadikan sebagai media penjualan pada Mendi Shopping. Unified Modeling Language (UML) merupakan tools atau alat bantu yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan desain terhadap sistem yang akan dibangun. UML dapat menggambarkan dengan jelas sistem informasi yang akan dibangun. Untuk membantu pihak Mendi Shopping dalam menyimpan data-data mereka, dibuat suatu database dengan menggunakan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan. Selain itu, dapat mengurangi kesalahan dan kehilangan data dalam pengolahan data penjualan. Website juga dapat menjadi media promosi yang menginformasikan produk-produk terbaru dan berkulitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan grafik penjualan pada Mendi Shopping.

Kata kunci: website, penjualan, MySQL, UML 
Melatonin as an Interventional Novel Candidate for the Individual with Autistic Fragile X Syndrome in Human
Authors: Won Jinyoung , Jin Yunho , Lee Tae Ho , Lee Sang-Rae , Chang Kyu-Tae , Hong Yonggeun
Published: March 2017

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most frequent monogenic form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autistic FXS is caused by loss of the fmr1 gene product, the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), triggering physiological and behavioral abnormalities. It is correlated with clock components for behavioral circadian rhythm. Mutation of this gene causes the disturbances in sleep patterns and circadian behavior commonly observed in patients with autistic FXS, accompanied by frequent dysregulation of melatonin synthesis and melatonin-dependent signaling. These changes impair vigilance, learning and memory, and are also linked to autistic behavior including the abnormal anxiety response. However, although several possible causes, symptoms, and clinical features of ASD have been investigated, the correlation between an altered circadian rhythm and autistic FXS has not been extensively studied. Recent works have highlighted the impact of melatonin on the nervous, immune, and metabolic systems. Even though utilization of melatonin for sleep disorder in ASD has been considered in clinical research, further studies should be aimed at its neuroprotective role in ASD during developmental period. In this review, we focus on the regulatory circuits involved in melatonin dysregulation and circadian system disruption in those with autistic FXS. Additionally, we discuss the neuroprotective effect of melatonin intervention. This may improve neuroplasticity and physical capability. We also review the underlying molecular mechanisms, and suggest that melatonin may be a useful novel treatment for autistic FXS, countering the adverse effects of circadian variation.
A System Identification Technique Using Bias Current Perturbation for the Determination of the Magnetic Axes of an Active Magnetic Bearing
Authors: Spangler Jr. Dewey , Prins Robert , Kasarda Mary
Published: March 2017

Inherent in every Active Magnetic Bearing (AMB) are differences between the expected geometric axes and the actual magnetic axes due to a combination of discrepancies, including physical variation from manufacturing tolerances and misalignment from mechanical assembly, fringing and leakage effects, as well as variations in magnetic material properties within a single AMB. A method is presented here for locating the magnetic axes of an AMB that will facilitate the accurate characterization of the bearing air gaps for potential improvement in field tuning, performance analyses and certain shaft force measurement techniques. This paper presents an extension of the application of the bias current perturbation method for the determination of the magnetic center [4] to the determination of magnetic axes for the further development of accurate current-based force measurement techniques [1].
Generalization of the Geometry of Cathelineau Infinitesimal and Grassmannian Chain Complexes
Authors: Khalid Muhammad , Iqbal Azhar , Khan Javed
Published: March 2017

In this article, a generalization of the geometry of Grassmannian chain complex of free abelian groups generated by the projective configuration of points and Cathelineau's infinitesimal complex of polylogarithmic groups is proposed. Firstly, homomorphisms for weight n =2 up to weight n=6 will be introduced to connect sub-complexes of Grassmannian and Cathelineau. Lately, generalization of these morphisms will be shown for weight n=N. The associated diagrams will also be proven to be commutative and bi-complex.
Nitrous Oxide Emission from Organic Fertilizer and Controlled Release Fertilizer in Tea Fields
Authors: Deng Meihua , Hou Mudan , Ohkama-Ohtsu Naoko , Yokoyama Tadashi , Tanaka Haruo , Nakajima Yasuhiro , Omata Ryosuke , Bellingrath-Kimura Sonoko Dorothea
Published: March 2017

A field experiment was conducted for 2 years in Green Tea Laboratory of Saitama Prefectural Agriculture and Forestry Research Center, Iruma, Saitama, Japan from March 2014 to December 2015. Controlled release fertilizers (CRF) or organic fertilizers (ORG) which is the mixture of chicken manure and oil cakewere applied with the amount of 450 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in 2014 and 397 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in 2015. Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissionsfrom soil in green tea fields were measured by closed chamber method. The results showed that CRF has significantly lower N2O compared to ORG. The cumulative N2O emissions from CRF accounted for 51% of N2O emissions from ORG fields and 138% of control with no fertilizer treatment. The N2O flux from the row was higher than that of under the canopy, since fertilizer were applied on the row. However the total emission from the area between the rows was lower than that under the canopy because of the area ratio of row and canopy was 1:5.
Dialektika Agama: Harmoni dalam Jemaat Ahmadiyah (Resepsi Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia Manislor Kuningan Jawa Barat terhadap Ayat-Ayat Jihad dan Perdamaian)
Authors: 'aini Adrika Fithrotul , Mustaqim Abdul
Published: March 2017

Intoleransi, diskriminasi, dan kekerasan kerap terjadi di mana-mana di bumi Nusantara ini, sebagaimana sikap kekerasan yang terjadi di kelompok Ahmadiyah Manislor Kuningan beberapa tahun lalu. Kejadian yang seperti ini perlu adanya suatu konfirmasi penafsiran mengenai ayat al-Qur’an yang mengacu pada signifikansi nilai-nilai perdamaian yang harus dijunjung antar sesama. Al-Qur’an juga membincangkan mengenai perdamaian (rekonsiliasi). Reinterpretasi tersebut berguna untuk penghapusan penindasan, penegakkan kebebasan beragama, dan perdamaian. Adapun tulisan ini mengambil dua pokok permasalahan, yakni nilai-nilai perdamaian apa saja yang ada dalam jemaat Ahmadiyah?, kemudian bagaimana pemahaman Jema’at Ahmadiyah Manislor Kuningan terhadap ayat-ayat tentang perdamaian yang diresepsi sehingga membentuk suatu konsep yang menjadi tameng terhadap terjadinya kekerasan selanjutnya. Dari beberapa telaah pustaka yang penulis lakukan, belum ada penelitian yang membahas mengenai dialektika agama dalam Jemaat Ahmadiyah yang difokuskan pada studi resepsi. Hasil ini penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Jema’at Ahmadiyah Manislor dalam memahami ayat al-Qur’an tentang Jihad dengan pendekatan resepsi, di mana ayat jihad tersebut tidak hanya diartikan dan diaplikasikan begitu saja, akan tetapi dilihat dari sisi historis dan konteks masa sekarang yang secara tidak sadar melibatkan horison (pre understanding) mereka. Oleh karena itu, ayat tersebut dengan sendirinya sebenarnya dapat menjadi solusi dari perselisihan yang terjadi dalam Jema’at Ahmadiyah Manislor Kuningan.