bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics analysis of 9 Cases COVID-19 patients receiving integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine: a retrospective study
Authors: Cao Chengjian , Zhang Fang , Li Liuying , Guo Maoli , Yin Minggang , Zhong Huixiu , Liu Weiping , Shao Fuqiang , Che Deya
Published: April 2020

Background Recently, WHO has classified COVID-19 as a global pandemic disease, and it is still spreading rapidly around the world, but no specific medicine or vaccine for 2019-nCov has been developed so far. At present, the epidemic situation in China has been basically controlled. Methods Here we report 9 COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the First People's Hospital of Zigong City, Zigong, China. In addition to antiviral drug treatment and other supportive treatment, all of them received traditional Chinese medicine prescription according to the different conditions of each patient, and we collected the clinical data of the 9 patients and analyzed the outcome as a retrospective study. Results The curative effect is very significant, all the patients have been discharged from the hospital, and the shortest course of treatment is only 12 days. Conclusions Combined with the fact that other parts of China use Traditional Chinese Medicine, including Wuhan Cabin Hospital, we speculate that Chinese medicine plays an encouraging role in this process and may be an adjuvant therapy of COVID-19, which may bring some reference to the treatment of COVID-19 worldwide, in spite of the efficacy and definite conclusions still need further study.
High prevalence of asymptomatic malaria infections in adults, Ashanti Region, Ghana, 2018
Authors: Heinemann Melina , Phillips Richard O. , Vinnemeier Christof D. , Rolling Christina , Tannich Egbert , Rolling Thierry
Published: April 2020

Background Ghana is among the high-burden countries for malaria infection and recently reported a notably increase in malaria cases. While asymptomatic parasitemia is increasingly recognized as a hurdle for malaria elimination, studies on asymptomatic malaria are scarce and usually focus on children and on non-falciparum species. The present study aims to assess the prevalence of asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum infections in Ghanaian adults in the Ashanti region during the high transmission season. Methods Asymptomatic adult residents from five villages in the Ashanti Region, Ghana, were screened for Plasmodium spp. by rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) during the rainy season. Samples tested positive were subtyped using species-specific real-time PCR. For all P. ovale infections additional sub-species identification was performed.Results Molecular prevalence of asymptomatic Plasmodium infection was 284/391 (73%); only 126 (32%) infections were detected by RDT. While 266 (68%) participants were infected with Plasmodium falciparum, 33 (8%) were infected with Plasmodium malariae and 34 (9%) with Plasmodium ovale. The sub-species Plasmodium ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri were identified to similar proportions. Non-falciparum infections usually presented as mixed infections with Plasmodium falciparum.Conclusions Most adult residents in the Ghanaian forest zone are asymptomatic Plasmodium carriers. The high Plasmodium prevalence not detected by RDT in adults highlights that malaria eradication efforts must target all members of the population. Beneath Plasmodium falciparum, screening and treatment must also include infections with Plasmodium malariae, P. ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri .
A Recognition Algorithm of VGPO Jamming Based on Discrete Chirp-Fourier Transform
Authors: Wu Chuanzhang , Chen Baixiao
Published: April 2020

We address the recognition problem of velocity gate pull-off (VGPO) jamming from the target echo signal for the velocity automatic tracking system. To this end, we resort to the discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) to jointly estimate the chirp rates and frequencies of the target and jamming signals. Firstly, the scaling characteristic of the DCFT algorithm is explored. Then we highlight the quantitative effect of the VGPO jamming signal by analyzing the jointly estimated result in each pulse. The effective effect indicates that the relationship between the estimated chirp rate and the pulse is similar to that between the frequency offset of VGPO jamming and the time when the estimated frequency is unchanged. Finally, by utilizing the analytical result and extracting the feature of the mean square to variance ratio (MSVR) of the normalized estimated chirp rate, the VGPO jamming can be recognized. Simulation results show that, for a time when the estimated frequency is unchanged, the MSVR of VGPO jamming decreases with the pulse numbers increases, and is always larger than that of a target which is steady. Comparing to other methods, the proposed method can correctly recognize the jamming signal with jamming-to-noise ratio (JNR) 5dB which shows better recognition performance, and is also effective within a shorter period.
Синтез наночастиц серебра при помощи ультразвука и галлуазита для создания нанокомпозита с антибактериальными свойствами
Authors: Чередниченко Ю. В. , Евтюгин В. Г. , Нигаматзянова Л. Р. , Ахатова Ф. С. , Рожина Э. В. , Фахруллин Р. Ф.
Published: April 2020

Создание антимикробных нанокомпозитов является актуальным направлением в борьбе с микробным обсеменением и биопленкообразованием у микроорганизмов. Существующие методы получения нанокомпозитов на основе наночастиц серебра достаточно трудоемки, затратны и неэкологичны, в связи с чем возникла необходимость разработки нового метода их синтеза, удовлетворяющего указанным выше требованиям. Впервые проведен синтез наночастиц серебра и получен новый нанокомпозит с использованием нанотрубок галлуазита и ультразвука. Просвечивающая электронная микроскопия показала наличие наночастиц серебра на поверхности и внутри нанотрубок галлуазита, а картирование образца – равномерное распределение наночастиц серебра в нанокомпозите. Установлено, что полученный нанокомпозит обладает антибактериальной активностью в отношении бактерий Serratia marcescens более чем в 2 раза относительно контроля. Метод движения по типу роения показал, что диаметр миграции у штамма S. marcescens составил 2.05 ± 0.05 см, а с нанокомпозитом – 1.63 ± 0.04 см, что свидетельствует о способности ингибировать формирование биопленок у данных бактерий. Полученный нанокомпозит в дальнейшем может быть применен в качестве добавки к различным материалам или в качестве покрытия для борьбы с бактериальным обсеменением различных поверхностей и материалов.
Markers of myocardial damage after radiofrequency ablation of tachyarrhythmia
Authors: Zayfrid O. , Chueva K. , Vasichkina E. , Mikhailov A. , Lebedev D. , Nikitina I. , Tatarskiy R.
Published: April 2020

This study presents literature data over the past few years on markers of acute myocardial damage after radiofrequency ablation. Information on markers such as troponin I and T, creatine phosphokinase and its fractions, CRP and interleukins and myoglobin is presented in detail. For each potential myocardial damage indicator, data related to their expression site, chemical basis of each marker and correlation between the degree of damage caused by radiofrequency exposure and the levels of various biomarkers of myocardial damage are provided.Received 12 November 2019. Revised 26 February 2020. Accepted 27 February 2020.Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.Author contributionsConception and study design: O.L. Zajfrid, R.B. Tatarsky, E.S. VasichkinaDrafting the article: O.L. Zajfrid, K.A. Chueva, A.V. Mikhailov Critical revision of the article: O.L. Zajfrid, R.B. Tatarsky, E.S. Vasichkina, I.L. Nikitina, D.S. LebedevFinal approval of the version to be published: O.L. Zajfrid, K.A. Chueva, E.S. Vasichkina, A.V. Mikhailov, D.S. Lebedev, I.L. Nikitina, R.B. Tatarsky
Transseptal transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation for failed surgical mitral bioprosthesis: the first clinical experience
Authors: Ganyukov V. , Shloido E. , Tarasov R. , Rogulina N. , Khalivopulo I. , Ganyukov I. , Kochergina A. , Sizova I. , Barbarash L.
Published: April 2020

A clinical case of endovascular correction of a biological mitral valve prosthesis dysfunction by implantation of a transcatheter aortic valve into the mitral position is described. Considering the clinical status of the patient, the condition was determined to be inoperable. Subsequently, based on vital fluoroscopy and echocardiography findings, the patient was implanted with a transcatheter aortic valve in the mitral valve bioprosthesis position. The technical and clinical aspects of the intervention and its results were analysed during the hospital period and for 5 months after implantation. The selected method of treatment was found to be appropriate.Received 10 January 2020. Revised 18 March 2020. Accepted 19 March 2020.Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.Author contributionsDrafting the article: N.V. Rogulina, I.V. Ganyukov, A.M. Kochergina, V.I. Ganyukov, R.S. Tarasov, I.K. Khalivopulo, I.N. Sizova Literature review: V.I. Ganyukov, R.S. Tarasov, N.V. Rogulina, I.K. Khalivopulo, I.V. Ganyukov, A.M. Kochergina Illustrations: I.V. Ganyukov, I.N. Sizova, N.V. Rogulina Critical revision of the article: V.I. Ganyukov, R.S. Tarasov, E.A. Shloido, L.S. Barbarash Surgical treatment: E.A. Shloido, V.I. Ganyukov, R.S. TarasovFinal approval of the version to be published: V.I. Ganyukov, E.A. Shloido, R.S. Tarasov, N.V. Rogulina, I.K. Khalivopulo, I.V. Ganyukov, A.M. Kochergina, I.N. Sizova, L.S. Barbarash
Структурные преобразования наночастиц Ni-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-Cu-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=- в зависимости от количества ионов Сu
Authors: Камзин А.С. , Валиуллин А.А. , Bingolbali A. , Dogan N.
Published: April 2020

Changes in the structure and properties of magnetic nanoparticles of spinel ferrites Ni1 - xCuxFe2O4 depending of the concentration of Cu ions (0 x 1.0) were studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy. It was found that with an increase in the concentration of Cu ions, the structure of nanoparticles changes from the structure reverse spinel (NiFe2O4) to mixed spinel (CuFe2O4). It is shown that the hydrothermal method synthesis allows one to obtain single-phase nanosized particles with a very narrow distribution in size and perfect magnetic ordering, promising for biomedical applications. A relationship is established between the distribution of cations over the sublattices, the value of the inversion parameter and concentration of Cu ions.
Электрофизические и механические свойства композита с повышенной диэлектрической проницаемостью на основе сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена, модифицированного углеродными нанотрубками
Authors: Маркевич И.А. , Селютин Г.Е. , Дрокин Н.А. , Селютин А.Г.
Published: April 2020

A composite based on ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) with 1 wt% of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with an increased permittivity (ε = 4.5), low dielectric loss (tgδ = 10-2) in the frequency range from 100 Hz to 100 MHz is obtained and its basic mechanical characteristics is studied. The material has a reduced tensile strength of 22MPa, a high elongation at break of 700% and an abrasion resistance of 37% higher than that of pure UHMWPE. Based on the results of x-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry, it was shown that changes in the mechan-ical properties of the composite are due to changes in the structure of the polymer matrix that occur as a result of exposure high-intensity sonication used in the process of introducing MWNTs into polymer.
OPTIMIZATION OF MICROWAVE- AND ULTRASONIC-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA [SCHEFF.] BOERL.) FRUIT PULP
Authors: HANDAYANI ROSITA , BANGUN ANDRE , DEBORAH PASKAH DEWI , MUN’IM ABDUL
Published: April 2020

Objective: This work aimed to determine the optimal extraction conditions of Mahkota dewa using different extraction methods: microwave-assistedextraction with ethanol (MAE-ethanol), ultrasonic-assisted extraction using a choline chloride natural deep eutectic solvent (UAE-NADES), andSoxhlet and reflux extractions.Methods: Experimental design was performed through Box-Behnken. The efficiency of the methods was evaluated based on the total phenolic content(TPC) and antioxidant activity. The presence of relevant compounds was qualitatively assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Results: For the MAE-ethanol method, optimum extraction was achieved with 65% ethanol, in 1 min under 30% microwave power, and a 1:12 sample–solvent ratio, which yielded a TPC and antioxidant activity of 62.79±0.74 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g powder and 30.48±0.32%, respectively. InUAE-NADES, the optimal conditions were choline chloride: lactic acid ratio of 1:4 with a 50% water addition, 20 min extraction (TPC and antioxidantactivity of 65.25 mg GAE/g powder and 26.45±0.02%). The Soxhlet and reflux methods gave a TPC of 49.68±0.59 and 50.98±0.54 mg GAE/g powder,and antioxidant activity of 22.87±0.13% and 25.97±0.34%, respectively. Qualitative HPLC analysis showed the presence of quercetin, mahkoside A,4,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and mangiferin.Conclusion: MAE-ethanol was more efficient than the conventional Soxhlet and reflux methods and performed similarly to UAE-NADES in terms of TPC.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: ALI La , ABDULLAH Thamrin
Published: April 2020

The study aims to describe the community participation in education. Research using qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach. Subjects of research include: chairman of the foundation, headmaster, head of the panel madrasah, teachers, parents, donors, community leaders, religious leaders, education observers / NGOs, and education experts. The results showed: (1) Public participation in education form of financial and non financial; (2) Patterns of community participation in education there is a direct and representative; (3) Factors that affect the community participation in the provision of education for the culture of boading schools are different from boarding schools in general, the alumni are scattered in various professions, managerial capabilities foundation’s president modernize madrassas, status and position of a person, a strategic location, communication, economy, gender, age, old habitation, and the opportunity to participate; and (4) Impact of community participation in education is positive and negative.
A ADMINISTRAÇÃO ESCOLAR DURANTE O GOLPE MILITAR E APÓS A RUPTURA DEMOCRÁTICA DE 2015: as políticas educacionais de uma autonomia escolar em cheque
Authors: Araújo Flávia Monteiro de Barros , Santos Pablo Silva Machado Bispo dos
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal discutir de que modo a autonomia escolar tem sido abordada em documentos oficiais das políticas públicas nacionais, especialmente as regulatórias. Para tanto, comparamos a LDB 4024/61, a Lei 5692/71 e a atual LDB com a atual inflexão política representada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Ao fim, percebemos as ameaças que pairam sobre a escola pública ao se propor para ela um nível de autonomia ainda menor do que o daquele que havia na LDB 4024/61.Palavras-chave: Administração Escolar; Política Educacional; Autonomia Escolar.
Beautiful Barriers: Art and Identity along a Belfast ‘Peace’ Wall
Authors: Hocking Bryanna T.
Published: April 2020

This article explores the representational implications of an ongoing project along Belfast’s main peace wall to transform the loyalist side of the barrier into an outdoor art gallery. Drawing in part on the interplay between social production and social construction (Low 2000) in the analysis of public space, the wall’s art is assessed as one means through which both elites and ordinary people inscribe meaning in the landscape. Particular attention is focused on a recently added mural, created as part of a European Union-funded initiative to promote ‘shared cultural space’, and the identity this promotes for the local population.  Using ethnographic data gathered through participant observation as well as interviews with policymakers, artists, community stakeholders and residents, I suggest that while the wall’s art is not necessarily received or experienced by the Protestant community in the manner it is intended, it broadly serves as a touchstone by which narratives of conflict and communal ties are activated, and the neighbourhood’s evolving identity as an element in a new tourist-oriented economy is brought to the fore.
Improving the financial investment system as an object of business economics
Authors: Astanakulov O.T. , Sheina E.G.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article explores the economic relations of economic entities concerning effective investment activities, combining elements of investment control and assessment of related risk.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze and logically substantiate the stages and types of investment activities of enterprises and investment projects in-progress, as well as define a methodological approach to assessing project risks.
Methods. For the study, we used a structural and logical analysis, and deductive reasoning. The methodological base of the study is based on the principles of the theory of finance, investment and risk management.
Results. The article defines stages of assessing the financial condition of enterprises and proposes a methodological approach to assessing certain risks of an investment project based on the risk ranking by degree of probability and significance of an event through applying the expert assessment method. The article also presents a practice-oriented risk map for investment projects and clarifies the concept of Investment Control.
Conclusions. The results of the study can help address the significant for the Russian economy issue of stimulating and developing investment activities at enterprises, as well as implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects at the micro-and macro-levels of the country's economy.
Berbagi Pengetahuan Sejarah Timor dalam Grup Facebook "Sejarah Timor Jilid II"
Authors: Novianti Evi , Beding Rafael Miku , Wulung Shandra Rama Panji
Published: April 2020

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang multikultur, ragam kebudayaan tersebar hampir diseluruh daratan kepulauan bumi pertiwi ini. Perkembangan zaman, mengharuskan manusia menerima teknologi sebagai salah satu bagian dari proses komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media sosial khususnya Facebook di Nusa Tenggara Timur dan implikasinya terhadap grup Facebook Sejarah Timor Jilid II. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang holistik mengenai fenomena yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Perolehan data primer melalui wawancara, sementara data sekunder didapatkan melalui beberapa kajian terdahulu. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Facebook adalah sebuah media sosial yang terus berkembang setiap tahunnya. Aktivitas diskusi kebudayaan kini tidak hanya dilakukan secara pertemuan langsung. Melainkan bisa melalui fitur Grup yang ada di facebook. Grup Sejarah Timor Jilid II adalah sebuah grup yang beranggotakan 36 ribu akun yang secara aktif menjadikan setiap postingan sebagai salah satu sarana untuk saling berdiskusi mengenai budaya dan sejarah Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Incentivo à gestão ambiental em incubadoras de empresas: práticas e fatores condicionantes
Authors: Carvalho Mônica Domingues , Fonseca Sergio Azevedo , De Lorenzo Helena Carvalho , Gomes Larissa Camerlengo Dias , Ramalheiro Geralda Cristina de Freitas
Published: April 2020

Este artigo aborda o potencial das incubadoras de empresas como indutoras de melhorias no desempenho ambiental dos empreendimentos incubados. Foi elaborado com base em pesquisa quantitativa realizada entre os anos de 2015 e 2016 junto à totalidade das incubadoras instaladas no Estado de São Paulo. Os resultados evidenciaram poucas práticas ambientais próativas sendo que o estabelecimento de regulamentos obrigatórios e a aplicação de penalidades decorrentes de infrações a normas internas são as principais práticas de gestão ambiental adotadas pelas incubadoras
ANÁLISIS DE LA FALLA REINCIDENTE EN UN ENGRANAJE HELICOIDAL
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Bárbara , Alves Pessanha Alexandre , Hernandez Terrones Luis Augusto
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo apresenta-se a análise de falha de uma engrenagem helicoidal pertencente a um reversor de um motor de combustão interna do tipo marítimo. Após analisar o princípio de funcionamento, as causas potenciais de falhas e dimensionamento deste componente, amostras foram retiradas do material da engrenagem para realização de análise visual e microestrutural, bem como ensaios mecânicos de dureza e microdureza. Em seguida, foram calculadas as tensões de flexão e de contato para verificar o cumprimento da norma. Os resultados mostraram que o material utilizado para a fabricação da engrenagem trata-se de um aço ASTM 8620 constituído microestruturalmente de um núcleo martensítico e de uma superfície cementada, cujas espessura e dureza encontram-se adequadas aos padrões exigidos. Embora as propriedades metalúrgicas e mecânicas estivessem condizentes, verificou-se que a tensão de flexão atuante é maior que o valor admissível, estando, por esta razão, suscetível a uma falha por sobrecarga.
INTERAKSI BAP DAN NAA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN ANGGREK VANDA SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Sutriana Selvia , Jumin Hasan Basri , Mardaleni Mardaleni
Published: April 2020

This research aims to obtain the combination of BAP and NAA concentration which give the best effect on explant growth of Vanda orchid in-vitro. The research was conducted at the biotechnology laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Riau Islamic University Pekanbaru from August to December 2013. The completely randomized design with two factorials (BAP and NAA) was used. The observed parameters included percentage of shoot growing, shoot age, shoot height, shoot number and abnormal embryo somatic. Data were analysed using statistics and BNJ Test at the 5% significance level. The result showed that,interactionally,BAP and NAA applications had a significant effect on height plant with the best concentration without BAP and 1.0 ppm NAA.  Individually, the application of BAP effected significantly on percentage of shoot growing, shoot growth, shoot height and shoot number with the best concentration without BAP and 0.1 BAP. Furthermore, the application of NAA influenced significantly on percentage of shoot growing, shoot age, shoot height and shoot number with the best concentration of 1.0 ppm NNA
高中体育教学现状及其解决措施分析
Authors: 陈 津昭
Published: April 2020

经济的迅猛发展，推动了教育事业的发展，教育事业作为一个国家发展过程中不可或缺的一部分，越来越受到政府部门的高度关注。为了更好地促进中国教育事业整体的发展以及进步，教育部门针对中国教育事业制定了一系列行之有效的对策，尤其是对高中体育教学而言，更是采取了诸多的教学对策。同时在人们生活水平不断提高的过程中，逐渐加深了对身心健康的追求，这就促进了高中体育教学的不断改革更新。本文就中国高中体育课程存在的问题进行了简要的探讨，并且提出了相应的创新措施，以激发学生的体育兴趣，希望对提升高中学生体育兴趣能够有所帮助。
Pengembangan Perangkat Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Konteks Kurikulum 2013 Revisi
Authors: Mardiana Dina , Suti’ah Suti’ah
Published: April 2020

Diskursus mengenai pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam struktur Kurikulum 2013 revisi menjadi poin penting untuk dikuasai oleh pendidik. Idealitas cita-cita Kurikulum 2013 harus diiringi pula dengan kesiapan pendidik dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap proses belajar peserta didiknya, baik dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan, maupun keterampilan. Melalui pemahaman serta penguasaan yang baik terhadap evaluasi ketiga aspek tersebut, maka penilaian pembelajaran akan dapat senantiasa diupgrade dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013. Tulisan ini hendak membingkai wacana pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI pada dimensi perangkat ajar yang digunakan, sehingga fungsi pendidikan dalam menilai ketercapaian proses belajar peserta didiknya dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan guna mengurai fokus tersebut. Sedangkan analisa data digunakan metode content analysis dan intepretasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013 dapat dilakukan secara sinergis dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi (IT). Melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis IT dalam segi teknis-implementatif penilaian pembelajaran PAI, maka pendidik dapat mengevaluasi domain kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara integral, komprehensif dan maksimal.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Di Pesantren Tebuireng
Authors: Zamani Nazhatuz , Inayatul Ilahiyah Iva
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif dengan setting tempat di pesantren Tebuireng. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pesantren Tebuireng adalah pesantren yang menerapkan nilai-nilai multikultural. Penanaman nilai-nilai multikultural untuk membangun sikap multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng banyak diajarkan melalui teladan keseharian tokoh tokoh pesantren. Pengajaran secara formal di ajarkan di unit pendidikan formal didapat disekolah dengan mengkaji kitab karya risalah ahlussunnah wal jamaah dan di pelajaran kewarganegaraanTasamuh adalah salah satu dari lima nilai dasar pesantren Tebuireng yang memiliki karakter sama dengan nilai multikultral. Implemntasi nilai multikultural di pesantren Tebuireng diterapkan dikeseharian santri, terbilang sejak penempatan kamar santri danÂ  kebaiasaan hidup bersama dari beragam latar belakang yang berbeda, kegiatan-kegiatan pesantren yang diikuti oleh seluruh santri, kajian kitab karya Hadrotussyaikh Hasyim Asyâ€™ari Risalah Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah yang berisikan tentang ajaran sikap toleran, adil, moderat dan dalam pendidikan formal penanaman nilai multikultural melalui pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKN) dan Moral Pancasila. Kiai dalam sebuah pesantren memiliki peranan yang sangat penting, sosok KH Salahuddin Wahid sebagai pengasuh pesantren Tebuireng memiliki karakter, model, gaya, pemikiran yang mengedepankan ajaran rahmatal lilalamin sehingga mendominasi karakter pesantren Tebuireng saat ini khususnya.
Kinerja Kontekstual dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi
Authors: Nofrianda Rion , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah , Widiana Herlina Siwi
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji komitmen afektif sebagai moderator pada pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja kontekstual. Sebanyak 100 orang karyawan gerai makanan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, komitmen afektif dan kinerja kontekstual. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen afektif tidak mampu memoderasi  pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja kontekstual, namun komitmen afektif secara signifikan mampu memoderisasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja kontekstual. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk meningkatkan perilaku kinerja kontekstual karyawan, organisasi dapat mendorong karyawan untuk menginternalisasikan budaya organisasi, memiliki kepuasan kerja yang tinggi dan membuat karyawan memiliki komitmen afektif terhadap organisasinya.
COVID-19 and Surface Transportation: Resources from Authoritative Entities
Authors: Anderson William B.
Published: April 2020

This paper provides information and links to resources that address the public and private sector surface transportation impacts of Covid-19.
Classroom practices can be reliably classified using lecture recordings
Authors: Kinnear George , Smith Steph , Anderson Ross , Gant Thomas , MacKay Jill R D , Docherty Pamela , Rhind Susan , Galloway Ross
Published: April 2020

Lectures are a commonly used teaching method in higher education, but there is significant debate about the relative merits of different classroom practices. Various classroom observation tools have been developed to try to give insight into these practices, beyond the simple dichotomy of “traditional lecturing versus active learning”. Here we review of a selection of classroom observation protocols from an ethological perspective, and describe how this informed the development of a new protocol, FILL+. We demonstrate that FILL+ can be applied reliably by undergraduate students after minimal training. We analysed a sample of 208 lecture recordings from Mathematics, Physics, and Veterinary Medicine and found a wide variety of classroom practices, e.g. on average lecturers spent 2.1% (±2.6%) of the time asking questions, and 79.3% (±19%) of the lecture talking, but individuals varied considerably. The FILL+ protocol has the potential to be widely used, both in research on effective teaching practices, and in informing discussion of pedagogical approaches within institutions and disciplines.
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE AND PEACE : ANOTHER WAY OF SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT ( Experiment Finding )- Addendum for Covid 19
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: April 2020

Corona Virus – A Spasmo-demic (Non dictionary term) ! . Spasmodic + Epidemic – used here. Spasmodic w.r.t our environment. A critical Virological pathogen throughout the World is destroying the environmental sustainability increasing the Death rate every Day . The COVID19 is the latest model is one of the greatest headache to World Health Organisation ( WHO ) , Environmental Protection agency ( EPA ) . we are all aware that Covid19 becoming a pandemic issue throughout the Globe . For Rural , Uneducated people should know better the symptoms of Covid19 !! to prevent the spreading of the Virus as well as lethal rate . So Rural people should be very careful that As the symptoms . High Fever ( 102 deg F ) , Persistant Cough , Breathing Trouble & Shore Throat . Personnel Protective Equipments like Nose Mask , Hand Golves etc . To prevent such viral epidemic they should immediate contact to Primary health Care Centre to Hospital for Infectious diseases.Experimental Findings mainly include the practical application of Primary Health Care in Rural Health CareRural Health Care awareness is much more useful to fight against Illiteracy, malnutrition due to Poverty, Snake bite, Intoxification due to toxic metal like Arsenic ( As ) in deep-tube well , Burns , Cuts & wounds & 44 Numbers of Essential Drugs ( ED ) & Community Medical service ( CMS ) .This is the main Experimental Findings of Primary health care / peace / & Environmental sustainability.
Kajian Mengenai Tata Cara Ibadah Bangsa Israel Dalam Imamat 9
Authors: pranasoma rakai ranu
Published: April 2020

Kitab Imamat menuliskan tentang TUHAN memilih bangsa bagi diri-Nya, Allah juga memberikan standart atau cara bagaimana bagsa itu bertemu dengan TUHAN. Jadi Dia memberikan ibadah kemah suci/kemah pertemuan dimana Israel dapat menghadap TUHAN yang maha kudus, di tempat itu TUHAN akan bertemu dengan Israel. Dalam kitab Keluaran TUHAN berfirman kepada Musa untuk membangun Kemah pertemuan dan dengan segala atribut didalamnya (Keluaran 25 & 40). Hal itu merupakan jalan TUHAN untuk Ia tinggal bersama bangsa Israel dan menyatakan kemuliaan-Nya. Hal itu memberikan akses bagi orang berdosa untuk menghadap TUHAN yang kudus karena itu merupakan pusat atau sentral ibadah pengorbanan.
Übertragung von Konzepten des Digitalen Zwillings auf die Produktion von Betonfertigteilen in der Bauindustrie
Authors: Gerhard Detlef , Neges Matthias , Wolf Mario
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Innovative adaptive modulare Bauweisen von Betonfertigteilen aus Hochleistungswerkstoffen mit Fließfertigungsverfahren erfordern eine Echtzeit-Vernetzung von Produkten, Prozessen und Systemen auf der Basis konsistenter Daten. Ausgehend von den Erkenntnissen im Bereich Maschinenbau und den Forschungsaktivitäten im Rahmen von Industrie 4.0 reflektiert dieser Beitrag durchgängige und anpassungsfähige Informationsflüsse und Interaktionsmodelle für eine industrialisierte, fehlertolerante und schnelle Produktion von Modulen aus vorgefertigten frei formbaren Hochleistungsbetonbauteilen.
Kinematisierung Digitaler Zwillinge mittels historischer Daten aus dem Product Lifecycle Management
Authors: Zscheile Frank
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Der Einsatz von Digitalen Zwillingen und Digitalen Informationszwillingen wird seit einiger Zeit in einem durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderten Forschungsprojekt unter Beteiligung des Fraunhofer Institutes für Fabrikbetrieb und -automatisierung erforscht. Partner im Projekt ist der PLM-Spezialist PROCAD GmbH & Co KG aus Karlsruhe, mit dessen Software PRO.FILE der digitale Informationszwilling abgebildet wird.
Chemical Composition and Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of the Of Illicium Verum and the Derivations of Protocatechuic Acid
Authors: Bhatti Huma Aslam , Ahmad Aqeel , Chohan Fraha Naz , Bhatti Huma Aslam , . Sara , Faizi Shaheen
Published: April 2020

In our present studies we identify the components of essential oil, crude extracts and fraction of Illicium
verum, and evaluation of antibacterial activity. We isolated and identified as 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid
(protocatechuic acid) through spectroscopic studies and comparison with the data of the authentic sample
[1]. The phase MEA itself was emerged as the active fraction comprising antibacterial, antioxidant and
nematocidal constituents, including 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid which also possessed antibacterial, Superb
antioxidant and nematocidal activities [1].
ALONGAMENTO ESTÁTICO AUMENTA A AMPLITUDE DE MOVIMENTO E NÃO AFETA O VOLUME ABSOLUTO EM UMA SESSÃO DE TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA PARA O PEITORAL E DELTOIDE ANTERIOR
Authors: Lopes Charles Ricardo , Da Silva Josinaldo Jarbas , Pecoraro Silvio Luiz , De Souza Luan Oenning , Gomes Willy Andrade , Soares Enrico Gori , Correa Daniel Alves , Marchetti Paulo Henrique
Published: April 2020

A execução de protocolos de alongamento estático reduz o desempenho de atividades máximas dependentes de força e potência tais como saltos, arremessos e levantamentos (ex. 1RM). Entretanto, seu efeito em repetições submáximas levadas até a falha concêntrica de grupos musculares sinérgicos é pouco conhecido. Portanto o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o efeito agudo do AE na amplitude de movimento passiva (ADMP) e no volume absoluto em uma sessão de treinamento de força para o peitoral maior (PM) e deltoide anterior (DA). A amostra foi composta por 11 homens saudáveis (idade: 24,4 ± 3,6 anos; estatura: 174,8 ± 4,4 cm; massa: 83,4 ± 9,8 kg). Os sujeitos foram testados em duas condições experimentais. Em sessões aleatorizadas os sujeitos realizaram uma sessão de treinamento de força após realizarem um protocolo de alongamento de 6 séries de 45” e 15” de intervalo a 70-90% da percepção subjetiva de desconforto para os adutores horizontais do ombro (Com Alongamento [COMA]) ou após permanecerem sentados pelo mesmo período de tempo (Sem Alongamento [SEMA]). A sessão para o PM e DA foi composta de 5 séries de 10RM com 1’ de intervalo entre as séries e 2’ entre os exercícios pecdeck, crossover e crucifixo com halteres. Os resultados mostram que na condição COM-A foi observado maior ADMP pré-sessão comparada com basal (P=0,0380) e pós-sessão de treinamento (P=0,001). Na condição SEM-A foi observada redução da ADMP pós-sessão de treinamento quando comparado ao basal (P=0,037) e pré-sessão (P=0,016). O volume absoluto do primeiro exercício e da sessão não diferiu significantemente entre condições (P=0,184). Conclui-se que a realização do alongamento estático não afetou o volume absoluto na sessão de treinamento para o peitoral maior e deltoide anterior, aumentou a ADMP da abdução horizontal do ombro e evitou a queda de ADMP Pós-sessão observada na condição SEM-A.
The Role of Eucalyptus Oil in Crude Palm Oil As Biodiesel Fuel
Authors: Marlina Ena , Basjir Mochammad , Ichiyanagi Mitsuhisa , Suzuki Takashi , Gotama Gabriel Jeremy , Anggono Willyanto
Published: April 2020

Utilization of crude palm oils (CPO) as biodiesel faces difficulty due to their high level of viscosity. Mixing crude eucalyptus oils (CEO) with CPO may reduce the viscosity due to the presence of aromatic compounds in CEO. The single droplet analysis was performed to determine the characteristics of mixing CPO with the CEO. The results showed that the addition of CEO decreased the viscosity due to the presence of intermolecular attractions, thereby leading to more active molecules in the CPO-CEO mixture. Furthermore, the aromatic compound in the CEO helped in decreasing the CPO flash point, while the aromatic compound in the triglyceride molecule weakens the bonds between molecules. The addition of CEO to CPO tends to reduce the ignition delay due to the presence of cineol content in the CEO, which weakens the van der Waals bond in CPO.
Zbiory biblioteczne Polskiej Prowincji Zgromadzenia Słowa Bożego (Werbistów)
Authors: Konieczka Bernard
Published: April 2020

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Technology of critical thinking at foreign language classes as a factor of training a qualified specialist
Authors: Kholmanskikh Yulia S.
Published: April 2020

The article covers peculiarities of forming and improving critical thinking skills during foreign language classes, at a nonlinguistic university, which is an essential condition for training highly qualified professional specialists. The article describes gradual stages of developing critical thinking and also reveals the structure and practical implementation of some of the most effective and motivating techniques.
Linfoma Não-Hodgkin: Sobrevida de Cinco Anos em uma Coorte Histórica de Pacientes Submetidos a Transplante de Células-Tronco no Brasil
Authors: Lima Luz Laércio , Mello de Azevedo Alexandre , Echenique Mattos Inês
Published: April 2020

Introdução: Diversos estudos mostram os benefícios do transplante de células-tronco no tratamento do linfoma não- Hodgkin. Objetivo: Avaliar a sobrevida e fatores associados em pacientes com linfoma não-Hodgkin transplantados no Brasil. Método: Realizou-se a análise retrospectiva de 100 pacientes adultos com linfoma não-Hodgkin transplantados em centro de referência nacional entre 1997 e 2009. Os dados obtidos dos prontuários médicos incluiam variáveis sociodemográficas e de estilo de vida relacionadas ao diagnóstico e transplante. Estimou-se a probabilidade de sobrevida de cinco anos pelo método de Kaplan-Meier e testaram-se as diferenças entre as curvas com o teste do log-rank, assumindo nível de significância de 5%. A regressão de Cox foi utilizada na analise multivariada. Resultados: A idade mediana ao diagnóstico foi 43 anos (17-65) e 45 anos (18-66) ao transplante. O tempo mediano entre diagnostico e transplante foi 17 meses (4-173). A probabilidade de sobrevida (5 anos) foi 50,8% e o tempo mediano de sobrevida de 22,5 meses. Na análise multivariada, evidencia de doença 12 meses apos o transplante (HR:4,49; IC 95% 2,15-9,39), quimiossensibilidade ao último regime antes do transplante (HR: 2,92; IC 95% 1,35-6,32) e estágio avançado ao diagnóstico (HR: 1,96; IC 95% 1,02-3,80) foram fatores prognósticos. Conclusão: A mediana de idade ao transplante nesta coorte foi similar a de outros estudos, mas o tempo mediano entre o diagnóstico e o transplante foi mais alto. A sobrevida global se aproximou da de outros estudos, mas diferenças nos protocolos de tratamento e características especificas de cada população limitam a comparação.
Dinámica productiva y desarrollo en las áreas rurales.
Authors: Vázquez Barquero Antonio
Published: April 2020

El desarrollo de las áreas rurales se encuentra sometido a importantes desafíos. En éste sentido, la visión de que el desarrollo agrícola y el desarrollo territorial son complementarios se ha fortalecido recientemente, si se busca la diversificación productiva y la sostenibilidad económica y social. Por otra parte, la identidad cultural de los territorios está en la base del sistema productivo y condiciona su evolución en el tiempo, permitiendo la diferenciación y la consolidación de ventajas comparativas adquiridas con la introducción de innovaciones. Por último, los procesos de cambio requieren el fortalecimiento de las instituciones: impulsando la descentralización y la coordinación entre los distintos niveles de la administración pública; y erradicando la corrupción que no solo reduce la eficiencia y aumenta la desigualdad, sino que debilita el proceso de acumulación y, por lo tanto, el progreso económico y social.
Impacto científico en el departamento de Bolívar (Colombia).
Authors: Escobar Espinoza Andres , Lopez Verhelst Nicolas
Published: April 2020

Uno de los principales retos de las publicaciones científicas es la importancia que estas tienen en el mundo científico. Lo anterior se basa en los diferentes indicadores bibliometricos que se han desarrollado para evaluar el impacto científico de las publicaciones (Hirsch, 2005; Garfield, 2006; Escobar & López, 2017). En éste sentido, es importante analizar el impacto científico de las publicaciones seriadas que se editan en el Departamento de Bolívar (Colombia), independiente del área del conocimiento, con el fin de conocer algunos indicadores bibliometricos en la región norte de Colombia. Lo anterior permite evidenciar si existen avances en el tema y si estos son homogéneos o heterogéneos. Lo anterior es importante teniendo en consideración que el Departamento de Bolívar pertenece a una región con importantes rezagos en diferentes indicadores cuando se contrasta con las principales regiones o ciudades de Colombia.
The Importance of Age and Statin Therapy in the Interpretation of Lp-PLA2 in ACS Patients, and Relation to CRP
Authors: FRANEKOVÁ J. , KETTNER J. , KUBÍČEK Z. , JABOR A.
Published: April 2020

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of arterial inflammation while lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is related to plaque instability. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the risk of unstable plaque presenting as acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and Lp-PLA2, and to assess the influence of statins on interpretation of Lp-PLA2. A total of 362 consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute chest pain suggestive of ACS were evaluated by cardiologists as STEMI, NSTEMI, or unstable angina, and non-ACS. Serum biomarkers measured on admission: troponin I, C-reactive protein (Abbott), and Lp-PLA2 (DiaDexus). Four groups were defined according to the final diagnosis and history of statin medication: ACS/statin−; ACS/statin+; non-ACS/statin−; non-ACS/statin+. Lp-PLA2 was highest in ACS/statin− group; statins decreased Lp-PLA2 both in ACS and non-ACS of about 20 %. Lp-PLA2 was higher in ACS patients in comparison with non-ACS patients group without respect to statin therapy (p<0.001). Lp-PLA2 predicted worse outcome (in terms of acute coronary syndrome) effectively in patients up to 62 years; limited prediction was found in older patients. C-reactive protein (CRP) failed to discriminate four groups of patients. Statin therapy and age should be taken into consideration while interpreting Lp-PLA2 concentrations and lower cut-off values should be used for statin-treated persons.
Hematopoiesis in 5-Fluorouracil-Treated Adenosine A3 Receptor Knock-Out Mice
Authors: HOFER M. , POSPÍŠIL M. , DUŠEK L. , KOMŮRKOVÁ D.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the study was to describe and compare normal and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-suppressed hematopoiesis in adenosine A3 receptor knock-out (A3AR KO) mice and their wild-type (WT) counterparts. To meet the purpose, a complex hematological analysis comprising nineteen peripheral blood and bone marrow parameters was performed in the mice. Defects previously observed in the peripheral blood erythrocyte and thrombocyte parameters of the A3AR KO mice were confirmed. Compartments of the bone marrow progenitor cells for granulocytes/macrophages and erythrocytes were enhanced in the control, as well as in the 5-FU-administered A3AR KO mice. 5-FU-induced hematopoietic suppression, evaluated on day 2 after the administration of the cytotoxic drug, was found to be significantly deeper in the A3AR KO mice compared with their WT counterparts, as measured at the level of the bone marrow progenitor cells. The rate of regeneration, as assessed between days 2 and 7 after 5-FU administration, was observed in the population of the granulocyte/macrophage progenitor cells to be higher in the A3AR KO mice in comparison with the WT ones. The increased depth of 5-FU-induced suppression in the compartments of the hematopoietic progenitor cells in the A3AR KO mice represents probably a hitherto undescribed further consequence of the lack of adenosine A3 receptors and indicates its synergism with the pharmacologically induced cytotoxic action of 5-FU.
Carbon Allotrope-Based Optical Fibers for Environmental and Biological Sensing: A Review
Authors: Yap Stephanie Hui Kit , Chan Kok Ken , Tjin Swee Chuan , Yong Ken-Tye
Published: April 2020

Recently, carbon allotropes have received tremendous research interest and paved a new avenue for optical fiber sensing technology. Carbon allotropes exhibit unique sensing properties such as large surface to volume ratios, biocompatibility, and they can serve as molecule enrichers. Meanwhile, optical fibers possess a high degree of surface modification versatility that enables the incorporation of carbon allotropes as the functional coating for a wide range of detection tasks. Moreover, the combination of carbon allotropes and optical fibers also yields high sensitivity and specificity to monitor target molecules in the vicinity of the nanocoating surface. In this review, the development of carbon allotropes-based optical fiber sensors is studied. The first section provides an overview of four different types of carbon allotropes, including carbon nanotubes, carbon dots, graphene, and nanodiamonds. The second section discusses the synthesis approaches used to prepare these carbon allotropes, followed by some deposition techniques to functionalize the surface of the optical fiber, and the associated sensing mechanisms. Numerous applications that have benefitted from carbon allotrope-based optical fiber sensors such as temperature, strain, volatile organic compounds and biosensing applications are reviewed and summarized. Finally, a concluding section highlighting the technological deficiencies, challenges, and suggestions to overcome them is presented.
Who’s Not Afraid of Shakespeare
Authors: Melnishka Mariana
Published: April 2020

The ever growing and updating Shakespearian context is the topic of this article examining the almost simultaneous appearance (in Bulgaria, 2019) of a book, a film, and a theatre production related to the Bard: the book is “Nothing Like the Sun” by Anthony Burgess (translated by M. Melnishka), the film is Kenneth Branagh’s “All Is True”, and the theatre production is “Romeo and Juliet” at the Mladezhki Theatre (Youth Theatre) in Sofia.