bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNTANGLING THE WEB OF LOSS: AN INSIGHT INTO EXPERIENCES OF LIVE-IN GIRL CHILD DOMESTIC WORKERS IN LAHORE
Authors: Rahat Rahla , Yunus Asma , Sadaf Fouzia
Published: August 2023

This study uses Rebecca Elliot's theory of Sociology of loss to examine the challenges faced by the young female live-in domestic workers in Pakistani homes. A substantial number of children, including majority of girls, are hired to do domestic work despite being against the law. Qualitative research was carried out to investigate the Elliot's framework comprises four interrelated dimensions of loss: the materiality of loss; politics of loss; knowledge of loss; and practices of loss. Data was collected from 21 young girls over in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. The data were analyzed through the thematic analysis technique. The results show that participants experienced a range of losses with multiple emotional, social, and physical implications for the study participants. Our study highlights the underrepresented voices of marginalized young girls and advances scholarly discussions on the many facets of loss, social inequality, gender, and child labor. This paper provides both theoretical & practical understanding & contribute to understanding and policy development for Sustainable Development Goal 8.7, which aims to end child labor in all of its forms, & actively works to attain SDGs related to education and health.
Evaluation of low level laser therapy versus topical steroids in management of symptomatic oral lichen planus by detecting the level of salivary interleukin-6
Authors: Ibrahim Abdel Rahman Abuelmajd Aburehab , Gaber Hala Kamal Abdel , Shaker Olfat Gamil , Bissar Mohamed Wagdy
Published: August 2023

Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory immune-mediated disease affecting the oral mucosa with episodes of exacerbations and remissions. The current study was aimed to compare between the therapeutic outcomes of using low level laser therapy (LLLT) and topical steroids in management of symptomatic OLP and to correlate between the salivary levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in in relation to the clinical scores (CS) and pain visual analogue scores (P-VAS) before and after treatment. Subjects and methods:  40 participants were included in this study and were divided into 4 groups of 10 participants each. Group (I) included ten symptomatic atrophic or erosive OLP patients and received topical steroid (triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%). Group (II) comprised also of ten patients having symptomatic OLP and managed with LLLT using 810 nm diode laser. Group (III) included ten patients with asymptomatic reticular OLP. Group (IV) included ten healthy volunteers having no oral or skin lichen planus lesions.
Historia y representaciones sociales
Authors: Pita González Alexandra , Chardón María Cristina , Ramírez Magallón María J. , de la Mora Cuevas José Manuel , Delgado Aguilar Francisco Javier , Morales Fernando , Bracamontes Ceballos Beatriz , Padilla Lozoya Raymundo
Published: August 2023

En el presente libro se ofrecen rutas de vinculación entre la historia y las distintas representaciones sociales y culturales de los mexicanos, desde el campesino —el cual es analizado a través de distintas percepciones—, hasta la autorrepresentación de los agraristas mexicanos durante la década de 1920. También se revisan los manuales de enseñanza de la historia de 1862 a 1908 como una manera de entender la esencia del ser mexicano. Además, se muestran las representaciones culturales generadas a partir del espacio urbano, tomando el caso específico del jardín Núñez en la ciudad de Colima durante el Porfiriato, y se presenta la labor de los ingenieros como creadores de representaciones de un México rural que intentaba ser modificado radicalmente por los gobiernos posrevolucionarios.
an-arquia que vem
Authors: Vargas Lluís Pla , Matos Andityas Soares de Moura Costa
Published: August 2023

Resenha de: MATOS, Andityas Soares de Moura Costa. A an-arquia que vem: fragmentos para um dicionário de política radical. Prólogo de Roberto Esposito. São Paulo: sobinfluencia, 2022.
Teatro del presente
Authors: Gamboa Muñoz Yolanda Gloria
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es esbozar determinadas relaciones entre presente, anarquía, teatro, acedia y transformación convocando una determinada estera filosófica contemporánea a partir de Nietzsche y optando por la forma abierta de un ensayo. En esta ocasión los nombres filosóficos en escena se escogen como operadores instrumentales que se insertan en una senda teatral que crea su propio escenario, asumiendo por esto su necesaria limitación histórico-filosófica y privilegiando la presentación y mapeo de la temática del movimiento anárquico del presente. Siguiendo ese pliegue reflexivo la estructura del artículo se explicita como un abrir las cortinas del teatro del presente (I); un vislumbre contemporáneo de las temáticas en escena recogido mediante los personajes Nietzsche, Foucault y Veyne (II); una abertura filosófica que remite al escenario de la antigüedad y busca dibujar una posible ligación temática entre teatro, presente y acedía, en que reaparecen determinadas contribuciones puntuales de los personajes de la escena anterior (III); y, finalmente, como cierre de cortinas del teatro del presente, la materialización de determinadas interrogantes en abierto localizadas en el flujo de la temática de la transformación, recogiendo investigaciones actuales en nuestros propios escenarios (IV).
malandragem da classe trabalhadora
Authors: Silveira Ronie Alexsandro Teles da
Published: August 2023

Esse artigo se propõe a identificar um padrão de ações que tem caracterizado a classe trabalhadora brasileira. Para isso, se lança mão de um uso difundido do termo classe. Esse uso conecta-se com algumas necessidades específicas que, no seu conjunto, compõem uma narrativa ocidental sobre o progresso. É contra o pano de fundo dessa narrativa que a classe trabalhadora brasileira vem sendo avaliada. Por isso, o juízo que resulta dessa comparação termina invariavelmente na indicação de alguma figura degradada ou inconclusa. Propomos aqui alterar esse pano de fundo adotando os procedimentos da própria cultura brasileira. Por meio dessa alteração, percebemos que é a malandragem que tem caracterizado as ações da classe trabalhadora brasileira: suas ações revelam oscilação, justaposição e esquiva com relação à consciência de si e a um padrão homogêneo de ações.
Legal aspects of the implementation of the provisions of the recommendation of the committee of ministers of the Council of Europe CM/Rec(2021)6 on the execution of punishment and supervision of persons convicted of sexual crimes
Authors: Самович Ю.В. , Марухно Е.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется Рекомендация Комитета министров Совета Европы CM/Rec(2021)6, регулирующая вопросы надзора и исполнения наказаний за лицами, обвиняемыми или осужденными за преступления сексуального характера. Обращено внимание на то, что профилактика преступлений против половой свободы и неприкосновенности, совершенных как впервые, так и в случае рецидива, требует многоуровневого, междисциплинарного подхода. Реинтеграция лиц, совершивших сексуальные преступления, обратно в социум представляет собой сложный процесс балансирования между управлением рисками, общественной безопасностью и взаимодействием с обществом. Отражено, что в большинстве стран Совета Европы меняющийся ландшафт ресоциализации лиц, осужденных за сексуальные преступления, открывает возможности для новых партнерских отношений, увеличения потоков государственного финансирования и конкретного, согласованного междисциплинарного подхода.

The article analyzes the Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe CM/Rec(2021)6 regulating the execution of sentences and supervision of persons accused or convicted of sexual crimes. Attention is drawn to the fact that the prevention of crimes against sexual freedom and sexual integrity committed for the first time, and in the case of recidivism, requires a multi-level, interdisciplinary approach. The integration of sex offenders back into society is a complex balancing process between risk management, public safety and interaction with society. It is reflected that in most of the countries of the Council of Europe, the changing landscape of the re-socialization of persons convicted of sexual crimes opens up opportunities for new partnerships, increased flows of public funding and a specific, coordinated interdisciplinary approach.
Problems of execution of punishment in the form of forced labor
Authors: Разбирина Л.И. , Дерягин П.С.
Published: August 2023

Рассматривается регулирование исполнения наказания в виде принудительных работ в правоприменительной практике. Обосновывается, что, несмотря на принимаемые меры по созданию условий для исполнения наказания в виде принудительных работ, существуют проблемы с его исполнением. На основе анализа статистических данных констатируется несоответствие численности осужденных к лишению свободы, имеющих право на замену по решению суда лишения свободы принудительными работами, и количества мест в исправительных центрах уголовно-исполнительной системы. Аргументируется, что нарушаются права осужденных, отбывающих наказание в виде принудительных работ за пределами региона их постоянного проживания. На основе анализа дисциплинарной практики, применяемой к осужденным, вносится предложение о запрете замены наказания в виде лишения свободы на принудительные работы осужденным при особо опасном рецидиве преступлений. Делается вывод о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования уголовного, уголовно-исполнительного, уголовно-процессуального законодательства для реализации положительного потенциала принудительных работ как вида наказания, не связанного с изоляцией осужденных от общества.

The regulation of the execution of punishment in the form of forced labor in law enforcement practice is considered. It is substantiated that despite the measures taken to create conditions for the execution of punishment in the form of forced labor, there are problems with its execution. Based on the analysis of statistical data, a discrepancy between the number of convicts sentenced to deprivation of liberty, who have the right to replace deprivation of liberty by forced labor and the number of places in correctional centers of the penitentiary system is stated. It is argued that the rights of convicts serving sentences in the form of forced labor are violated outside the region of their permanent residence. Based on the analysis of the disciplinary practice applied to convicts, a proposal is made to prohibit the replacement of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty for forced labor by convicts in case of especially dangerous recidivism of crimes. It is concluded that it is necessary to further improve the criminal, penitentiary, criminal procedure legislation in order to realize the positive potential of forced labor as a form of punishment not associated with isolation.
About some questions of application of home arrest
Authors: Исакова Т.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы практического применения меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста, особенности межведомственного взаимодействия в стадии предварительного расследования при реализации данной меры пресечения. Предлагается рассмотреть возможность внесения изменений в главу 13 УПК РФ путем введения новой меры пресечения — «подписки о невыезде и надлежащем поведении с дополнительно возложенными на подозреваемого (обвиняемого/подсудимого) ограничительными мерами», предусмотренными п. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 ч. 6 ст. 105.1 УПК РФ, исключив из этой главы ст. 107 УПК РФ. Отмечается низкая эффективность при межведомственном взаимодействии уголовно-исполнительных инспекций с органами предварительного расследования и органами дознания, осуществляющими оперативно-розыскную деятельность, в результате чего лица, к которым применяется домашний арест, получают реальную возможность нарушать как меру пресечения, так и наложенные ограничения. Детальная регламентация действий инспекторов уголовно-исполнительных инспекций при выявлении нарушений условий домашнего ареста ведет к увеличению временно́го отрезка, необходимого для принятия мер к обвиняемому.

The article considers the issues of the practical application of the preventive measure in the form of house arrest, the peculiarities of interdepartmental interaction in the preliminary investigation stage when implementing this preventive measure. It is proposed to consider the possibility of amending chapter 13 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation by introducing a new preventive measure, “recognizance not to leave the place and proper conduct with restrictive measures additionally imposed on the suspect (accused/defendant)”, provided for in clauses 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 part 6 of Art. 105.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, excluding from this chapter Art. 107 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. There is low efficiency in the interdepartmental interaction of penal inspections with preliminary investigation bodies and inquiry bodies carrying out operational-search activities, as a result of which persons to whom house arrest is applied get a real opportunity to violate both the preventive measure and the imposed restrictions. Detailed regulation of the actions of inspectors of penal inspections when detecting violations of the conditions of house arrest leads to an increase in the time period necessary to take measures against the accused.
Organizational and criminalistic aspects of preventing “mobile” frauds committed in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Нуждин А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье обосновывается вывод о большом количестве мошенничеств, совершаемых осужденными в местах лишения свободы с использованием средств мобильной связи, их латентности и низком уровне раскрываемости. На основании данных анализа статистической отчетности ставится вопрос о необходимости дополнения форм официальной ведомственной статистики Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний графами для внесения количественных показателей пенитенциарных преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 159 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации. Раскрываются и конкретизируются проблемы, возникающие в процессе уголовно-процессуального взаимодействия должностных лиц органов внутренних дел и уголовно-исполнительной системы при раскрытии, расследовании и предупреждении «мобильных» мошенничеств. Предлагается к обсуждению вопрос о разработке и принятии нормативного акта, направленного на определение общих вопросов организации и порядка взаимодействия должностных лиц органов внутренних дел и уголовно-исполнительной системы в сфере раскрытия, расследования и предупреждения мошенничеств, совершаемых подозреваемыми, обвиняемыми и осужденными с использованием средств сотовых систем подвижной связи. Кратко рассматривается криминалистическое обеспечение предупреждения «мобильных» мошенничеств, совершаемых в местах лишения свободы.

The article substantiates the conclusion about the high number of fraud committed by convicts in places of deprivation of liberty, using mobile communications, their latency and low detection rate. Based on the analysis of statistical reporting, the question is raised about the need to supplement the forms of official departmental statistics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia with columns for entering quantitative indicators of penitentiary crimes, provided for in Art. 159 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The problems that arise in the process of criminal procedural interaction between officials of the internal affairs bodies and the penitentiary system in the disclosure, investigation and prevention of “mobile” fraud are revealed and concretized. It is proposed for discussion to develop and adopt a normative act aimed at determining general issues of organization and the procedure for interaction between official bodies of internal affairs and the penitentiary system in the field of disclosure, investigation and prevention of fraud committed by suspects, accused and convicted using cellular systems mobile communications. The forensic support for the prevention of “mobile” fraud committed in places of deprivation of liberty is briefly considered.
About the system of insurance guarantees and other payments to employees of the uis in order to compensate for harm to their life and health
Authors: Хильман Д.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется система страховых и социальных гарантий в целях возмещения вреда, причиненного жизни и здоровью сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы. Выявляются проблемы законодательного регулирования и практической реализации материальных компенсаций в целях возмещения вреда их жизни и здоровью сотрудников УИС. Проводится сравнительный анализ размеров компенсаций и иных условий возмещения вреда по одинаковым основаниям из различных источников правового регулирования. Делаются выводы о пересечении действия страховых и социальных гарантий, наличии правовых коллизий в нормативном регулировании и организационном обеспечении. Оцениваются различные научные мнения по поводу выявляемых проблем. Предлагается внедрение ряда взаимосвязанных мер для построения действенной организационно-правовой системы гарантий сотрудникам УИС в целях возмещения вреда, причиненного их жизни и здоровью.

The article analyzes the system of insurance and social guarantees in order to compensate for the harm caused to the life and health of employees of the penitentiary system. The problems of legislative regulation and practical implementation of material compensations in order to compensate for harm to their life and health of employees of the penal system are identified. A comparative analysis of the amount of compensation and other conditions of compensation for damage on the same grounds from various sources of legal regulation is carried out. Conclusions are drawn about the intersection of insurance and social guarantees, the presence of legal conflicts in regulatory regulation and organizational support. Various scientific opinions on the identified problems are evaluated. It is proposed to introduce a number of interrelated measures to build an effective organizational and legal system of guarantees to the employees of the penal system in order to compensate for the harm caused to their life and health.
International Scientific and Practical Conference “Development of the penal system: organizational, legal and economic aspects”
Authors: Ивашко Н.Н. , Сахаров Д.Ф.
Published: August 2023

Кузбасский институт ФСИН России в четвертый раз выступил соорганизатором научно-практическая конференции «Развитие уголовно-исполнительной системы: организационные, правовые и экономические аспекты», которая состоялась 25 мая 2022 г. в г. Новосибирске в рамках ежегодного международного юридического форума «Право и экономика: национальный опыт и стратегии развития», проводимого Новосибирским государственным университетом права и экономики. В конференции приняли участие — очно и по видеосвязи — сотрудники Кузбасского института ФСИН России, представившие доклады по различным юридическим проблемам деятельности учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы.

The Kuzbass Institute of the Federal PenalService of Russia for the fourth time co-organized the scientific and practical conference “Development of the penal system: organizational, legal and economic aspects”, which took place on May 25, 2022 in Novosibirsk as part of the annual international legal forum “Law and Economics: National Experience and Development Strategies”, held by the Novosibirsk State University of Law and Economics. The conference was attended,in person and via video link,by employees of the Kuzbas Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, who presented reports on various legal problems of the activities of institutions and bodies of the penal system.
Implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the appointment and execution of criminal punishment: issues of formal equality and legal exceptions
Authors: Ковалев Н.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье исследуются и сопоставляются признаки принципа равенства перед законом, закрепленного в Конституции РФ, уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном праве России. Проводится анализ доктринальных положений о диалектическом начале формального равенства и правовых исключений, заложенных в основу принципа равенства перед законом. Автором выявлены общие признаки, характеризующие исследуемый принцип как в качестве общеправового, так и в качестве отраслевого принципа. Исследуется судебная практика по вопросам реализации принципа равенства перед законом при назначении и исполнении уголовных наказаний. В результате проведенного исследования автором был сделаны обоснованные выводы: 1) о том, что уголовно-правовой и уголовно-исполнительный принцип равенства перед законом основан непосредственно на формальном равенстве и опосредован наличием правовых исключений, обусловленных действием отраслевых принципов справедливости и гуманизма; 2) о специфике реализации принципа равенства перед законом при назначении и исполнении уголовных наказаний.

The article examines and compares the features of the principle of equality before the law, enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, criminal and penal law of Russia. The author analyzes the doctrinal provisions on the dialectical beginning of formal equality and legal exceptions laid down in the basis of the principle of equality before the law. The author has identified common features characterizing the principle under study, both as a general legal and as an industry principle. The article examines judicial practice on the implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the appointment and execution of criminal penalties. As a result of the conducted research, the author made reasonable conclusions: 1) that the criminal-legal and penal principle of equality before the law is based directly on formal equality and is mediated by the presence of legal exceptions due to the action of sectoral principles of justice and humanism; 2) on the specifics of the implementation of the principle of equality before the law in the appointment and execution of criminal penalties.
Tradisi Pupak Puser: Implementasi dan Makna Simbolik Kearifan Lokal di Desa Takeranklating Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Sholihah Titis Khoiriyatus , Robikhah Aridlah Sendy
Published: August 2023

The pupak puser tradition is where the baby experiences the release of his umbilical cord and a pupak navel will be held. From the results of this traditional research, the implementation time of the pupak puser tradition is at night after the Isha prayer on the day after the baby's umbilical cord is separated from the navel. This market ceremony is a form of gratitude for the blessings and salvation God Almighty gave to the baby and the mother. This research aims to raise the issue into a scientific work so that it is widely known by the public and the writers who are studying. This study uses qualitative research using ethnographic methods and data collection techniques that are shown and proven by interviews, documentation, observation, and so on. The history of the implementation of the Pupak Puser Tradition in Genceng, Tikung, Lamongan Regency is one of the hamlets belonging to the religious community. This tradition was born in the ancestors' time and is still developing almost until now. This tradition was carried out long ago by the elders. This tradition ensures that the baby is always given health and safety.
Eksistensi Kelompok Kerja Guru Dalam Penguatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Quran Hadits Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Kamaliah Kamaliah
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning, implementation and evaluation of the KKG in strengthening the professional competence of Quran Hadith teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Banda Aceh City. This research was conducted with a field study using a qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects consisted of chairman of the KKG, five head master, five Qur'an Hadith teachers, and two madrasa supervisors. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that the planning of the KKG Quran Hadith Madrasah Ibtidaiyah program was carried out together with KKG administrators and members and involved supervisors and general chairmen of the Banda Aceh City KKG. The content in planning include educational policies, routine programs and supporting programs. The implementation of the program is adjusted to the needs and budget, routine activities reach the target but development activities have not been carried out as expected. The infrastructure in KKG activities belongs to each participant. Funding for activities comes from members' self-help, and in 2021 KKG will receive assistance from Block Grant funds. Teacher participation in the KKG is greater when receiving Block Grant funding in 2021 compared to not receiving financial assistance. The resource persons for the activities came from members of the KKG, Fasda/Fasprov, Head of the Ministry of Religion, Head of Madrasah Education, Madrasah Supervisors, and other relevant resource persons, with the place of activity at the madrasa which was mutually agreed upon. As for efforts to increase teacher professional competence in self-development activities and collective activities, scientific publications and innovative works are still very low. Evaluation of the Quran Hadith KKG was carried out by the madrasa supervisor through a report submitted by the KKG to the Ministry of Religion of Banda Aceh City at the end of the year. Evaluation of teachers who are members of the KKG is carried out by the head of the madrasah. In general, after participating in the KKG activities, teachers already know more about the foundations of education, are able to develop teaching materials, are able to prepare teaching programs, and evaluate learning well. However, the teacher's ability to carry out scientific publications and innovative works is still very low.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Model Research Based Learning Menggunakan Pageflip Application Pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Estuhono Estuhono , Aditya Aditya , Asmara Dwi Novri
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan ialah bukan hanya pengembangan manusia yang cerdas tetapi juga berakhlak dan keterampilan dalam beragama sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi bangsa dan negara. Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mengembangkan E-Modul di mana E-Modul merupakan modul elektronik untuk bisa dibuat lebih menarik dan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development (R&D). Model yang dipakai ialah model Plomp penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu Tahap penelitian pendahuluan, tahap prototipe, dan tahap penilaian. Jenis pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pengambilan pada penelitian ini ialah data primer. Pengembangan instrumen digunakan yakni lembar observasi, wawancara. Efektivitas, praktikalitas dan juga validitas. Teknik penghimpunan data memakai teknik observas, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis yag digunakan memakai efektivitas, praktikalitas dan juga validitas. Terdapat bebrapa hasil validasi dari ahli materi yaitu 96% disebut dengan sangat valid, hasil validasi dari ahli konstruk yaitu 100% dengan kategori Sangat Valid, dan hasil validasi oleh ahli bahasa 95% dengan kategori Sangat Valid.  Hasil analisis data angket respon guru memperoleh rata-rata 96,5% dengan kategori Sangat Praktis. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba One-to-one respon siswa mencapai 90,6% dengan kategori Sangat prakis, dan uji coba Small Group Evaluation memperoleh hasil 91,8% dengan kategori Sangat Praktis. Hasil analisis data efektifitas dari hasil Pengetahuan sebesar 86%, penilaian ranah sikap sebesar 85%, dan penilaian ranah keterampilan sebesar 84%, dengan nilai rata-rata akhir yaitu sebesar 79,6% dikategorikan Efektif.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Psikomotorik Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Rianda Karmila , Sayekti Siskha Putri
Published: August 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode berbasis proyek digunakan oleh penulis sebagai model pembelajaran yang kooperatif dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dengan tujuan memfasilitasi proses berpikir yang bebas dan kreatif. Melalui partisipasi siswa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mereka memahami realitas kehidupan dari tingkat konkret hingga abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penerapan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sebagai strategi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotorik siswa pada setiap mata pelajaran Fiqih di Yayasan Mawthinu Aasyiqil Qur’an. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk siklus PTK yang melibatkan siswa sebagai partisipan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pengamatan, dan tahap refleksi. Dalam pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, fokus diberikan pada penerapan konsep-konsep Fiqih melalui proyek nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterampilan psikomotorik siswa setelah melalui beberapa siklus PTK. Dalam siklus 1 pertemuan ke-1 dan siklus 1 pertemuan ke-2 mengalami keningkatan keterampilan psikomotorik sebanyak 30%, dan pada siklus 2 pertemuan ke 2 mengalamu kenaikan keterampilan psikomotorik sebanyak 90%. Maka dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ini berhasil dan dapat terlihat pada kenaikan siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami kenaikan keterampilan psikomotorik siswa sebanyak 25%. Temuan ini memberikan bukti bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada metode PTK sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotorik siswa pada mata pelajaran Fiqih di Yayasan Mawthinu Aasyiqil Qur’an, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan partisipatif di masa depan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FINDINGS OF CT ANGIOGRAPHY AND ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN AORTIC ARCH ANOMALIES
Authors: KHAWAJA MFS , SAEED HY , IQBAL Z , BASHIR MA , KANWAL S , ALI L , HASHMI KA
Published: August 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology Nishtar Medical Hospital Multan from January 2021 to January 2022 to compare CT angiography and echocardiography findings in patients with aortic arch abnormalities. The study was conducted on a total of 200 patients. Patient data was recorded, including demographic details and CT angiographic and echocardiographic findings. Results showed that Anomalies of coarctation of the aorta (COA) were most commonly reported. The most common anomalies associated with aortic arch anomaly included patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), and ventricular septal defect (VSD). Of 200 patients, 66 (33%) had normal CT results, while 64 (32%) had normal transthoracic ECG results. For aortic arch anomalies, the specificity and sensitivity of TEC were 100% and 58%, and the agreement between CT angiography and TEC was .72 (Kappa coefficient). For COA, the specificity and sensitivity of TEC were 100% and 90%, and agreement in both modalities was 0.93. Transthoracic echocardiography was unable to detect congenital anomalies in a few cases. CT angiography provides better imaging quality and anatomical coverage and can be used to improve diagnostic accuracy.
DOES TITANIUM ELASTIC NAIL (TEN) FOR FEMUR SHAFT FRACTURE IN CHILDREN HAVE SUPERIOR FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES THAN SPICA CAST APPLICATION? AN EXPERIENCE FROM TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: SIDDIQ MZ , BAQER DR , UMAIR M , RAZZAQUE MA , SHAFIQ M
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to compare functional outcomes in children with femur shaft fractures treated with ether titanium elastic nail or spica cast application. This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedic and Spine, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital, Gujrat, from 1st June 2020 to 31st December 2022. This study involved 60 children of both genders, aged 3-6 years, presenting with femoral shaft fractures (Winquist I & II), randomly allocated into two groups for treatment. Patients in Group E were treated with titanium elastic nails, while a hip spica cast was applied to patients in Group S. Functional outcome was measured with the meantime to walk independently, which was noted and compared between the two groups. Patients had a mean age of 4.42±1.12 years, while the mean weight was 18.23±2.09 Kg. There were 21 (35.0%) female and 39 (65.0%) male patients with a male-to-female ratio of 1.9:1. The mean time to walk independently was significantly shorter in children treated with titanium elastic nail as compared to hip spica cast (5.60±1.28 vs. 8.93±1.98 weeks; p<0.001). A similar significant difference was observed between groups across various subgroups of patients based on age, gender, and weight. We concluded that internal fixation of pediatric femoral shaft fractures utilizing titanium elastic nail had superior functional outcomes as compared to hip spice cast application in terms of significantly shorter mean time to walk independently along with the minimally invasive nature of the procedure and better patient hygiene and cosmesis advocate preferred use of titanium elastic nails for management of such fractures.
RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY ON HIV/AIDS MORTALITY RATES
Authors: ABBASI RI , SHAIKH JH , GHAFAR B , ZAREEN R , ZAFAR T , KUMAR A
Published: August 2023

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV/AIDS from a fatal disease to a manageable chronic condition. The correlation between adherence to ART regimens, immunological and virological markers, and mortality rates among patients with HIV/AIDS necessitates ongoing research. In this retrospective study, we reviewed the medical records of 120 HIV/AIDS patients treated with ART at a tertiary care center. We categorized patients into five ART regimens, assessed reported adherence, and analyzed the corresponding immunological and virological parameters. Furthermore, we evaluated the impact of these factors on mortality rates. The patient distribution was approximately uniform across the five ART regimens. Most patients (60%) demonstrated high adherence to their prescribed regimen. The average CD4 count was 436.83 cells/mm³, and the mean viral load was 73,950 copies/mL. High adherence levels were significantly associated with increased CD4 counts and reduced viral loads. Furthermore, improved immunological and virological outcomes and high adherence levels correlated with decreased mortality rates among the study population. Our study reinforces the importance of adherence to ART regimens in managing HIV/AIDS effectively and reducing associated mortality rates. It underscores the need for individualized regimen selection to optimize patient outcomes and for continued efforts to enhance adherence. Future research should explore strategies to improve adherence and understand the individual variations in response to different ART regimens.
El Giro lingüístico: algunas de sus resonancias filosóficas en la historiografía
Authors: Hernández González Fernando
Published: August 2023

Este artículo discute la historicidad del llamado giro lingüístico en la historiografía del siglo XX. El objetivo es exponer, a partir de un marco histórico-conceptual, la historicidad de dos modalidades de giro lingüístico, arraigadas en la diferencia “lengua-habla” y trasladadas a la historiografía como figuraciones narrativas de la temporalidad. En este sentido, explicamos que la problemática planteada en la interpretación de José Elías Palti, a propósito de la obra de Hayden White, permite ver articuladas las dos modalidades en su dimensión histórica-temporal. Así proponemos que la interpretación del giro lingüístico llega a ser reduccionista y unilateral, cuando sólo se lo ve (dentro del ámbito historiográfico) como una pura artificialidad ajena a su devenir histórico, pues se advierte solamente una de sus dos modalidades transferidas a la disciplina histórica. Consideramos también la importancia que tiene el enfoque de la reflexión histórico-filosófica para la cabal comprensión de la historicidad del giro lingüístico, en tanto generador de resonancias filosóficas al interior de la historiografía. En conclusión, para nosotros el viraje a lo lingüístico es inmanente a la historia de la propia historiografía.
A Comparative Analysis of Methods for Detecting and Diagnosing Breast Cancer Based on Data Mining
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University Computer Center Administrator, Najaf, Iraq, .. Ahmed T. ,   Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia,   Electronic Computer Center University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt,   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Delta University for Science and Technology, Mansoura, Egypt, .. Hussein , .. Alhumaima Ali , .. El-Sayed M. El , Eid Marwa M.
Published: August 2023

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern worldwide, and early detection is crucial for its treatment. Although breast cancer has been extensively studied, there is still room for improvement in its classification accuracy. This study aims to improve the classification accuracy of breast cancer by applying information gain feature selection and machine learning techniques to the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer (WDBC) dataset. The information gain method is utilized to reduce feature characteristics, and machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine (SVM), naive Bayes (NB), and C4.5 decision tree are employed for breast cancer classification. The study also conducts a comparison analysis based on accuracy value. The proposed model achieves maximum classification accuracy (100%) and a weighted average for precision (100%) and recall (100%) using a C4.5 decision tree, while SVM accuracy (98.42%) and weighted average for precision (98.17%) and recall (98.58%) are achieved using a C4.5 decision tree. The NB algorithm attains an accuracy of 96%, with a weighted average for precision (18.57%) and recall (50%). The proposed model's results are compared to similar studies and demonstrate significant progress, indicating new opportunities for breast cancer detection.
Sublaminar Band Fixation Provides Excellent Anchors for MAGEC Rod Distraction Systems
Authors: Rosenfeld Samuel R. , Weber Matthew , Thomas Evelyn S. , Barger Kurt M.
Published: August 2023

MAGEC rods (NuVasive) provide distraction growth in early-onset scoliosis. Pedicle screw use with MAGEC rods can lead to anchor failure. Sublaminar bands offer superior fixation points for the MAGEC system while preserving pedicles and facets, avoiding spinal cord injury, and eliminating the need for fluoroscopy. Sublaminar bands can be safely used up to cervical vertebra four (C4), substantially decreasing the risk of complications such as anchor pull-out, rod breakage, and proximal junctional kyphosis that typically occurs with pedicle screws and hooks. This case demonstrates the viable option of sublaminar band fixation as an anchor system for MAGEC rods. This is a retrospective case review of one patient with early-onset scoliosis who underwent multiple osteotomies, spinal cord decompression, and placement of MAGEC rods with sublaminar bands. The patient had successful distraction procedures conducted routinely throughout a 44-month period with no associated implant complications or neurologic sequelae during that period. The patient had achieved maximal distraction with the implanted rods and thereafter underwent removal of the MAGEC rods and replacement implantation with longer MAGEC rods. The purpose of this case review was to demonstrate the superior fixation results provided with sublaminar band fixation for MAGEC rod distraction systems.
Digital Marketing Literacy as A Mediation of Online Business Readiness Influenced by Entrepreneurship Education (Study on Business Operators in Malang Raya)
Authors: Wicaksono Ardiansyah Brian , Muwarni F. Danardana , Wishnu Wardana Ludi , Ibadil Maula Farij
Published: August 2023

The current post-pandemic situation of COVID-19 presents challenges for business actors as well as challenges for the state to maintain the existence of the economy. There are many sectors of the domestic and global economy that are affected. The impact of the pandemic has been most felt in the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) sector. This is what makes the condition of MSMEs and micro and small entrepreneurs, especially in Malang Raya, paralyzed and decreased. If the country wants its economy to progress, it is important to increase businesspeople. Currently, one of the most popular forms of business in Indonesia is making purchases online. This research has implications for the development of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) theory, a technology acceptance model that was developed based on the amalgamation of other existing technology acceptance models. As described above, this research has a novelty by completing the gaps of previous studies, conducting a comprehensive study of the online business readiness of MSMEs in Malang Raya with digital marketing literacy as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population of business actors in Malang Raya with a sample of 260. Data analysis used SEM PLS. Based on the research results, it is stated that entrepreneurship education can increase the online business readiness of MSMEs in Malang Raya. Entrepreneurship education can increase digital marketing literacy of MSMEs in Malang Raya. Digital marketing literacy can improve online business readiness for MSME actors in Malang Raya. Entrepreneurship education can improve online business readiness through digital marketing literacy for MSMEs in Malang Raya. Online business readiness can be increased with good quality entrepreneurship education supported by good digital marketing literacy.
Disclosure of The Role of Intellectual Capital in Mediating Managerial Capability and Corporate Value
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Yazid Helmi , Yuvisa Ibrani Ewing
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ability on intellectual capital disclosure, examine the effect of managerial ability on firm value, examine the effect of intellectual disclosure on firm value and examine the role of intellectual capital disclosure in mediating the relationship between managerial ability and firm value. This study uses secondary data derived from the financial statements of basic and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using the sampling technique purposive sampling method. Using a statistical application in the form of Structural Equation Modeling through the Wrap Partial Least Square application version 8.0 is used in this study to analyze research consisting of validity, reliability and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the first managerial ability has a positive effect on firm value, the second hypothesis shows managerial ability on intellectual capital disclosure, the third hypothesis shows intellectual capital disclosure on firm value, while the fourth hypothesis shows that intellectual capital disclosure mediates managerial ability on firm value. The conclusion of this study is managerial ability Managerial ability can be used to provide opportunities for managers who are involved in share ownership so that with this involvement the manager's position is equal to that of the shareholder.
Economic Analysis of the Tax System: The Example of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ahmadova Elnara
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an economic analysis of the tax system in Azerbaijan, focusing on its structure, efficiency, and impact on economic growth and development. The study aims to provide insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the tax system, identify potential areas for improvement, and offer policy recommendations for optimizing its effectiveness. Based on the findings of the analysis, several policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the tax system in Azerbaijan. These recommendations include streamlining tax administration processes, improving tax compliance through simplified regulations and electronic filing systems, promoting a more balanced tax burden across sectors, and exploring options for tax reform to incentivize investment and foster economic growth. In conclusion, this economic analysis provides a comprehensive evaluation of the tax system in Azerbaijan, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses. By offering policy recommendations, the study aims to contribute to ongoing discussions on tax reform and optimization, ultimately supporting the country's goals of sustainable economic development and prosperity.
Metode Menghafal Dan Teknik Muraja’ah Di Pondok Pesantren Az Zainuriyah Dzarut Zakirot Cukir Jombang
Authors: An Nahdliyah Khumairoh
Published: August 2023

This research aims to describe the methods of memorization for improving the ability of hafalan and murajaah techniques, as well as supportive and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Qur'an hafalan in the Pondok Pesantren Az Zainuriyah Dzarut Dzakirot Cukir Jombang. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of the research found that the methods used by the centurion in memorizing the Qur’an in the Pondok Pesantren Az Zainuriyah Dzarut Dzakirot are the Turkish methods of usmani, tasmi’, takrir, translation, analysis of nahwu shorof, bin nadzar, and bookah. As for the technique of muraja'ah used, it is tasmi', fami bisyauqin, khatamkan Al Qur'an bil ghoib at the time of prayer, tarawih, muraja’ah himself, and muraja‘ah deposited at the ustadzah. As for the supportive factors in remembering, they are self-motivation and the support of the nearest people, the presence of guided muroja’ah activities, the intelligence that each centri possesses, the existence of a taffidz diploma, and the conditions of the environment that are conducive. The inhibitory factors are laziness and saturation, health factors, absence of education, and too many other activities.
Revisiting History In Bhupi Sherchan’s Poem “Galat Lagchha Malai Mero Deshko Itihas”
Authors: Dhungel Nabaraj
Published: August 2023

This article attempts to explore how Bhupi Serchan destabilizes the conventionally established official history of Nepal and efforts to rewrite a true history of the margins raising the voice of the voiceless and choice of the choiceless through his poem Galat Lagcha Malai Mero Deshko Itihas (I Think My Country’s History is a Lie). It also analyzes Serchan’s concerns on the rulers’ hypocrisies, pomposities, immoralities, atrocities, follies, fopperies, tyrannies and corrupt discriminatory attitudes concealed in the history with the false consciousness of patriotism, nationalism and morality in the formally recorded history by the power-holders. This article shows Serchan’s critical analysis and revisiting of history in favour of the margins leading to a moral, just, equal and humane advanced society. It also projects how the poet exposes the falsities of the so-called true history displaying the helplessness, dumbness and deafness of the great people in the form of the statue and even of the god in the steeple of the temples. Serchan’s endeavor to prove the Nepalese official history totally false projecting the true picture of the people and society engulfed in hunger, thirst, poverty, corruption, injustice, inequality, helplessness, humiliation and lack everywhere making whole life hellish has been highlighted in the paper. It also depicts the poet’s feeling of distrust, disgust, and mockery at the traditional Nepalese history after his total observation of the suffering people, dilapidated buildings, dim and dark streets and dwellings, deteriorated and silenced statues of the great men and shattered dreams and souls of the national heroes. The new-historicist ideas of Michel Foucault, Stephen Greenblatt and Catherine Gallagher have been used to revisit history in order to remake it. This research is historically significant for its attempt to highlight on the need of rewriting history of people and nations including the excluded.