bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biogramy namiestników Arabii (ok. 356–363 n.e.). Próba reinterpretacji listów retora Libaniusza
Authors: Filipczak Paweł
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest addenda et corrigenda biogramów namiestników Arabii, z najlepiej oświetlonego źródłami okresu, tj. przełomu lat pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych IV stulecia n.e. Bazę źródłową stanowią przede wszystkim listy retora Libaniusza, adresowane do namiestników Arabii. Są to teksty niełatwe w interpretacji, choć poddane już gruntowanej analizie (głównie: O. Seeck, W. Ensslin, G. Sievers, P. Petit, M. Sartre), wciąż pozwalają na oryginalne wnioskowanie. W artykule podejmuję próbę skorygowania listy namiestników Arabii, ułożonej przez M. Sartre’a, a także poszerzenia lub skorygowania naszej dotychczasowej wiedzy w zakresie tytulatury i kompetencji, pochodzenia, wykształcenia, tożsamości religijnej oraz przebiegu karier.
Wokół późnośredniowiecznego duchowieństwa ziemi wieluńskiej. Uwagi i uzupełnienia na marginesie książki Tadeusza Nowaka, Duchowieństwo ziemi wieluńskiej w drugiej połowie XV i początku XVI wieku. Studium prozopograficzne, Wieluńskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, Wieluń 2017, ss. 177
Authors: Krajniak Radosław
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest krytyczna ocena książki Tadeusza Nowaka pt. Duchowieństwo ziemi wieluńskiej w drugiej połowie XV i początku XVI wieku. Poza omówieniem treści monografii zasadniczą część artykułu stanowią uzupełnienia. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na niewykorzystaną w pracy literaturę przedmiotu, a także na pominięte, bądź uwzględnione jedynie w niewielkim zakresie źródła, dzięki którym możemy lepiej poznać kariery średniowiecznego duchowieństwa ziemi wieluńskiej.
O ‘przymiotach towarzyszy albo kierowników’ wyjazdów edukacyjnych młodzieży w epoce nowożytnej – w świetle literatury apodemicznej i wskazówek rodzicielskich
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota Maria
Published: January 2021

Od początku XVI do końca XVIII stulecia zwyczaj wysyłania młodych ludzi w szeroko rozumianych celach edukacyjnych występował na terenie całej prawie Europy. W trwających nieraz kilka lat podróżach młodym peregrynantom towarzyszył mniejszy lub większy, w zależności od możliwości finansowych i rangi rodziny, orszak. Najważniejszą rolę wśród osób wchodzących w skład tego orszaku stanowił ochmistrz lub preceptor. To on na czas podróży w pewnym sensie przejmował funkcje rodzicielskie.

Podstawą artykułu są dwa rodzaje źródeł. Pierwszy to traktaty apodemiczne, drugi rodzicielskie wskazówki pisane dla wyruszających na nauki z domu młodych ludzi i ich opiekunów. Apodemiki mają charakter ogólnych wskazówek, instrukcje zaś indywidualnych zaleceń dotyczących konkretnych osób i peregrynacji. W pierwszym przypadku sięgnięto do traktatów napisanych przez Teodora Zwingera, Samuela Neugebauera, Richarda Lasselsa oraz Piotra Mieszkowskiego by pokazać jakie były teoretyczne zapatrywania na rolę opiekuna, cechy jakimi powinien się charakteryzować. W drugim wykorzystano zalecenia zawarte w instrukcjach napisanych przez Krzysztofa Radziwiłł, Jakuba Sobieskiego, Piotra Myszkowskiego, Stanisława Jabłonowskiego, Stanisława Herakliusza Lubomirskiego, Anny z Sanguszków Radziwiłłowej, Wacława Rzewuskiego.

Zarówno jeden, jak i drugi rodzaj źródeł podkreślał jak istotna jest rola opiekuna, któremu powierzano młodego człowieka. Zadaniem rodziców był przede wszystkim wybór odpowiedniego człowieka i nakazanie synowi posłuszeństwa względem niego.
Sakarya ili fındSakarya Ili Fındık Bahçelerinde Fındık Yeşil Kokarcası (Palomena prasina L.) ve Fındık Kurdu (Curculio nucum L.)’nun Popülasyon Gelişimleri
Authors: ATEŞ Semra , KAÇAR Gülay
Published: January 2021

Fındık yeşil kokarcası Palomena prasina L. (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) ve Fındık kurdu Curculio nucum L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) fındık bahçelerinin ana zararlılarıdır. Bu iki zararlı tür fındığın meyvelerinde beslenerek önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışma Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Sakarya ilinde 2017-2018 yıllarında ilaçlı mücadele yapılan dört fındık bahçesinde Fındık yeşil kokarcası ve Fındık kurdu’nun popülasyon yoğunluklarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Zararlı türlerin örneklemeleri iki yıl süresince vejetasyon boyunca her hafta periyodik olarak yapılmıştır. Her bahçeden 10 ocak-1 seçilmiş ve ocakların altına serilen 2x2 m’lik beyaz renkli çarşaflara düşen zararlılar kaydedilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; Sakarya ilinde, Fındık yeşil kokarcası erginleri ve nimfleri ilk yıl 30 Nisan- 24 Eylül tarihleri arasında belirlenmiştir. İkinci yılda ise Fındık yeşil kokarcası nimfleri ilk kez 6 Mayıs’ta, ilk erginler ise 22 Nisan tarihinde tespit edilmiştir. Fındık kurdu erginleri 2017 yılında fındık bahçelerinde 16 Nisan ile 11 Haziran tarihleri arasında belirlenmiş olmasına rağmen, 2018 yılında Fındık kurdu bahçelerde bulunamamıştır.
Inducible Clindamycin resistance and MRSA amongst Staphylococcus aureus isolates: A phenotypic detection
Authors: Gandhi Purvi , Panwala Tanvi , Jethwa Dipal
Published: January 2021

Now a days clinicians switch over to drug Clindamycin to treat infections. Clindamycin is belonging to lincosamide group. As frequent use of this Clindamycin develops resistance among patients and ultimately treatment failure.

This present research is done to identify type of resistance like inducible or constitutive macrolide lincosamide – streptogramin B (iMLSB /cMLSB) resistance and MS (Macrolide lincosamide streptogramin) phenotypes among isolated from various samples received in Microbiology laboratory of tertiary care hospital of south Gujarat.

Among various samples total 232 were isolated. And all these isolates were subjected to routine antibiotic sensitivity testing by kirbey bauer disc diffusion method. Methicillin resistance (MRSA) detected by using Cefoxitin disc. D test is performed as per Clinical and laboratory standards institute (CLSI) guidelines on all isolates.

Total of 232 were isolated, among them 109 were Methicillin sensitive (MSSA) and 123 were Methicillin resistant (MRSA). Prevalence of iMLSB, cMLSB and MS phenotype were 59.34% ,15.44% and 13% in MRSA while 12.84%, 14.67% and 22.93% respectively in MSSA.

This research helps to detect Clindamycin resistance among and role of D test before starting the treatment with Clindamycin. By these knowledge clinician can choose correct treatment and we can prevent a treatment failure.
Unlock your potential with good nutrition: A prosthodontist’s outlook
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Seth Jyotsna , Sagar Megha
Published: January 2021

General and oral health is a fundamental right of human being. Good health is achieved by assimilation of healthy diet and this further helps in maintaining health of oral hard (teeth) and soft tissues. Many age related diseases are highly influenced by nutrition. Improper nutrition not only affects physical appearance but also it affects psychological status of patient. Chronic disease and most oral diseases share common risk factors. Diet plays a key role in disease prevention, as poor diets have been linked to ill- nesses, such as osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, and bowel disease. Prosthodontist is a geriatric dentist who interacts with more number of older people as compare to other profession. Therefore, the major role for a prosthodontist is to guide the older people regarding malnutrition, balanced diet and age-related diseases. In this literature review the outlines of nutrition, basic requirements of nutrition associate with aging have been discussed.
A Research on Selection of Appropriate Stability Index under Adverse System Conditions for the Assessment of Voltage Stability of an IEEE 14 Bus Power System
Authors: Kushwaha Pawan Kumar , Bhattacharjee Chayan
Published: January 2021

For voltage stability assessment at a given operating point, various types of voltage stability indices (VSIs) have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, the voltage stability assessment of an IEEE-14 bus system is done for performance comparison of different types of VSIs available, under certain critical and practical stressed operating conditions (SOCs). The performance comparison of various VSIs under the considered SOCs is not reported in the literature. Such SOCs include the combinational occurrence of – variation in inductive loading, single line to ground (SLG) fault and effect of one generation unit tripped. These SOCs are the prime cause of voltage collapse of any node/line. The results show the performance of various VSIs with respect to line number, contingency ranking of the line, power margin, effects of loading and SLG fault. These VSIs are also instrumental in critical line and node analysis (CLNA) which is useful in the choice of proper location for reactive power compensation required. The simulated results provide the best performing VSI for accurate prediction of voltage instability under any considered SOC. This information is essential for voltage stability assessment of a particular line under multiple causes of voltage collapse.
Mudhohi's decision to implement qurban in zakat institutions : a case study in Rumah Zakat institution
Authors: Senjiati Ifa Hanifia , Wahyudin Yadi
Published: January 2021

There has been a decline in animal sacrifice in 2012 at LAZ Rumah Zakat. There is a phenomenon that customers are not satisfied with Rumah Zakat services. Thus several factors can influence mudhohi's decision to sacrifice in zakat institutions. Based on these problems the formulation of the research problem is how mudhohi sacrifices decisions at zakat institutions. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques with interviews to 100 mudhohi. The result is that mudhohi's decision to sacrifice at Rumah Zakat is 93% mudhohi will sacrifice again. Mudhohi's decision to make sacrifices at Rumah Zakat is due to the longer value of superqurban benefits, distribution throughout the country, offering affordable prices, product innovation in the form of corned beef and rendang cans, simple processes, and voucher offers.
Learning Process during Covid-19 Pandemic from Various Variables in Senior High School
Authors: Noviana Mila , Sukardi Sukardi , Novi Suryanti Ni Made
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine differences in the learning process during Covid-19 pandemic from various variables (gender, age, class, school location, school status) in Senior High Schools (SMA). This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study was all public and private high school students in Central Lombok Regency. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a sample of 456. The learning process data were collected using a questionnaire which already met research requirements in the google form. Overall data were analyzed quantitatively using non-parametric comparative analysis because the data was not normally distributed. The results showed the significant differences in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic from various variables (gender p-value 0.015; age p-value 0.041; class p-value 0.034; school location p-value 0.000; school status p-value 0.001) with 5% significance. The better perception of the learning process during the pandemic was found in female, 16 years old, 10th grader, public school, and urban school students.Therefore, the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic should consider geographical characteristics (gender, age, class, school location, school status) in designing learning intervention.
The Present Value of Human Lives Lost Due to COVID-19 in the United Kingdom
Authors: Muthuri Kirigia Joses , Deborah Karimi Muthuri Rose Nabi
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Approximately 43906 human lives were lost to COVID-19 by July 2, 2020, in the United Kingdom (UK). This study estimated the total present value of human lives lost due to COVID-19 in the UK as of July 2, 2020.
Background: The ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted external trade and negatively impacted on all the socioeconomic sectors in the UK.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to estimate the total present value of human lives lost due to COVID-19 n the UK as of July 2, 2020.
Methods: The human capital approach was employed to value human lives lost into money, assuming a 3% discount rate and an average life expectancy of 81.8 years in the UK. The economic model was re-estimated using (a) 5% and 10% discount rates, and (b) the average world life expectancy of 72 years, and (c) the world’s highest life expectancy of 88.1 years to test the robustness of the total present value of human lives lost. 
Results: The human lives lost had a total present value of the international dollar (Int$) of 9883426226 and an average present value per human life of Int$ 225104. Approximately 76.2% of the total present value was sustained by those aged 30 and 79 years. Re-estimation of the model with discount rates of 5% and 10% instead of 3% reduced the total present value by Int$ 1158424570 (11.7%), and Int$ 3058724257 (31.0%), respectively.
Conclusion: The average present value per human life was almost five-fold the UK’s GDP per person in 2020. The presented evidence could be used to advocate for increased investments into the British National Health Service and other health-related systems to optimize Universal Health Coverage, International Health Regulations capacities, and secondary education coverage to better mitigate economic and human suffering during future pandemics.
THE DARK SIDE OF DECENTRALIZATION: THE EMERGENCE OF THE SHADOW STATE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Suminar Panji , Gushevinalti
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the interrelated roles between the ruling elites and informal actors with the emergence of shadow states after the direct election of regional heads in Bengkulu, Indonesia.

Methodology: This study employed qualitative methods that use interviews, observations, and documentation techniques to collect data. Data and information obtained are analyzed by employing domains, taxonomic, componential, and cultural theme analysis. This study applied a purposive sampling method to select informants based on criteria that are relevant to the needs of the research.

Main Findings: The shadow state was built by four dominant groups, namely political outsider, political directorate, corporate rich, and informal elite. The shadow state was not caused by the weakening or weathering of functions in formal government institutions but rather because of the interrelation between dominant groups working outside legal government structures.

Applications of this study: This study will be useful in understanding the phenomenon of the emergence of the shadow states in the local political and democratic system. Besides, it will be useful in searching for the right way to increase the consolidation of politic and democracy in Indonesia

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study offers a conceptual framework for analyzing the emergence of shadow states in local government after direct elections. This study also provides a comprehensive description related to the process of development of the shadow state as the dark side of decentralization.
THE ROLE OF PARTICIPATION, DISCLOSURE, AND TRANSPARENCY IN THE GOVERNMENT BUDGET
Authors: Jabbar Fashakh Mohammed , Mohammed Salman Amal , Abbood Bander Mohsin
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study aims to highlight the concept of public budget to become acquainted with the notion of participation. We also try to clarify the role of social organizations in the general budget and Shed light on the role of the State in the disclosure and transparency of public funds.

Methodology: Practically, the study depends on a questionnaire prepared statistically to analyze Financial Statements of the General Budget for three frequent years (2015, 2016, and 2017).

Main Findings: The aftereffects of the monetary and measurable examination show that there is no straightforwardness and exposure by the legislature during its distribution of the general financial plan of the last and last records. In addition, incomprehensiveness of the financial plan by a proper measure of straightforwardness and divulgence, the Ministry of Finance reports incorporate information and disaggregated information on government consumption, open obligation, and how to cover inability.

Application of Study: The best application of this research is to regulate and manage the government's economic resources and public budget, and how to spend and deal with them in appropriate ways in accordance with the regulations and instructions for providing services to the people.

Novelty/Originality: The significance of the exploration exists in keeping up the job of individual and the general public and their degree of cooperation in the strategy-making process. In other words, the issue of the examination lies without the cooperation of residents and social associations in the arrangement and execution of the general financial plan.
GREEN FINANCING AS A CONDITION FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Semenova Nadezhda , Eremina Olga , Skvortsova Marina
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of green financing in the Russian Federation and the extent of its impact on economic growth in the country.

Methodology: The main research methods utilized were the regression and cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Cluster analysis implies dividing the set of studied objects and features into groups or clusters that are homogeneous in some way. We used it to determine regional differentiation of subjects from the Russian Federation according to the level of green financing. The clustering of subjects was performed using the ward method. This method is aimed at combining closely located clusters. Regression analysis was used to build an econometric model for assessing the degree of influence of green Finance on economic growth.

Main Findings: The authors proved that stimulating green financing in Russia requires the following: creating a regulatory framework and roadmap for the development of green financing, active state participation in financing green projects, creating a “green bond market,” and a specialized banking institution.

Application of the study: In this article, the authors assessed the impact of green financing on Russia’s economic growth. As part of the study, the authors analyzed the dynamics of green financing in the Russian Federation from 2000–2018, developed an integrated indicator for sustainable economic growth based on three components of sustainable development (economic, social, and environmental), and estimated the impact of environmental investments on the integral indicator of sustainable economic growth.

Novelty/Originality of the study: The proposed methodology for calculating the integrated indicator of sustainable economic development allowed us to assess sustainable development, taking into account economic, social, and environmental indicators. Such an approach has several advantages over the current methods: it is universal, indicators are available, and calculations are clear.
JUDGING STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING: THE IDEA OF CONCEPT-BASED CURRICULUM
Authors: Farhan Alhumaid Khadija
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to identify the method of applying the Concept-Based Curriculum, and to explain the strategies and requirements for its application by educators and teachers. Methodology: Review and comparison different method that have been mentioned in the previous researches. Results: The study deduces that focusing on the breadth of learning, as opposed to the depth, is vital in ensuring that knowledge is effectively organized for easier transferability into other contexts. Applications of this study: The results of this study may help instructors to determine the range of potential benefits of using Concept-Based Curriculum to improve teaching and learning processes. Novelty of the study: seeking for more information which is needed for educational researchers’ experiences of developing and using concept-based curricula to evaluate efficacy and usability.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ALCOHOL-COAL-WATER SLURRIES SPRAYING
Authors: Gvozdyakov D. , Gubin V. , Zenkov A.
Published: January 2021

The aim of this work is to substantiate the efficiency of ethyl or isoamyl alcohol application as the third component of coal-water fuels based on the results of experimental study of coaxial spraying. Studies of alcohols influence on spraying characteristics of coal-water fuels can rarely be found in the literature. Instantaneous fields of fuel droplets velocities in several cross-sections of the jet were determined using Particle Image Velocimetry method. Interferometric Particle Imaging method was used to determine droplets distribution by size in the jet of sprayed coal-water fuel. It was experimentally established that substitution of water (no more than 3 % by weight) in the composition of coal-water slurry by fairly typical alcohols leads to decrease in droplet velocities of alcohol-coal-water slurries in comparison with conventional coal-water fuel by 15–18 %. Concentration of sufficiently small fuel droplets (up to 200 microns) increases by 13.4±0.2 % and by 6.6±0.2 % during atomization of alcohol-coal-water slurries with addition of ethyl and isoamyl alcohol, respectively. Introduction of no more than 5 % by weight of the studied alcohols into the coal-water slurry will reduce the cost of fuel by 15–73 % in comparison with fuel oil. Influence of small additives of ethyl and isoamyl alcohol in the composition of coal-water fuel on spraying characteristics proves the possibility of efficient application of such three-component slurries in thermal power engineering. The results obtained are of practical significance, since they illustrate the possibility of reducing the ignition delay time for droplets of alcohol-coal-water slurries after they are sprayed in the furnaces of boiler units.
SMART SOCIETY: ПОДХОДЫ И ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ
Authors: Нетесова Мария Витальевна
Published: January 2021

Актуальность обусловлена текущими процессами трансформации общества, развивающегося соответственно применению современных технологий. Рассматриваются ключевые характеристики концепции  smart society (смарт-общество), которые являются недавней концепцией в качестве руководства для социального развития, и могут оказать глубокое воздействие на общество на всех уровнях, например с точки зрения качества жизни и устойчивости. Цель – на основе имеющихся исследований по тематике работы выявить наиболее распространенные концепции, интерпретирующие феномен  «smart society» и его ключевые характеристики. Методы: общенаучные и философские методы исследования, среди которых логико-аналитический (при выстраивании логики исследования), метод теоретического анализа литературы по теме с возможностью логического и сравнительного анализа изученных данных, аналитический и компаративный методы, позволившие применить междисциплинарный подход к изучению дефиниций «smart society» и «smartness» (разумность). Результаты: приводятся интерпретации феномена  smart society. Разрабатываются определения «умный» и «общество». Рассматриваются концепции зарубежных ученых, таких как Юко Харайма (Япония), Томас Кристиан Бёхле (Германия), Татео Аримото (Германия), Митчел Дин (США), Мэтью Глэдден (Польша) Лорена Батаган (Турция), Джоанна Брайсон (Германия), Александра Медина Борджа (Бразилия), Ари-Вейко Антиройко (Финляндия) и пр., чьи научные изыскания посвящены всевозможным вопросам, связанным с развитием smart society. Выявлены  ключевые характеристики «smartness» (разумности), а также характеристики  современного smart society непосредственно. Smartness рассматривается относительно каждого компонента общества (политическая сфера, государственное управление, сферы услуг, экономическая деятельность, образовательная деятельность). Выделяются своего рода «движущие силы» развития smart society. Обзорно представлены существующие зарубежные программы-практики («Умная Япония», «Умный Таиланд 2020», «Умная Африка», «Умная Великобритания»), целью которых является создание  smart society.
Upgrading the wine hospitality training in Hungary
Authors: Angler Kinga
Published: January 2021

The knowledge and skills required in wine evaluation, information and serving vary depending on the nature of profession where work with wine is involved. Although the waiter, the cook and the chef, the bartender and the sommelier have different approaches to wine due to their duties, there are a number of overlapping areas of knowledge and practical skills, which must be included in training programmes. We suggest that in Hungary the Portuguese model should be followed as an education technique in the HORECA industry. Thus, the theoretical and practical training should take place in regional centers, with student dormitories, and public restaurants. The vocational may be part-time, partly paid, and partly with state support.
A review of the book ’Cold-blooded Vertebrates in Nicaragua and its Regional Development’ by Ivo Pavlík and Miguel Ángel Garmendia Zapata
Authors: Némethy Sándor
Published: January 2021

This paper summarizes the views of the author on the new book titled ’Cold-blooded Vertebrates in Nicaragua and its Regional Development’ by Ivo Pavlík and Miguel Ángel Garmendia Zapata.
MODIFIKASI MODEL INDEKS JANSEN SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Qudratullah Mohammad Farhan
Published: January 2021

The Jansen Index is a measure of stock performance based on the Capital Asset Princing Model (CAPM). The Jansen Index consists of 4 (four) components, namely: stock returns, beta stocks, market returns, and risk-free returns. Many studies approach risk-free returns with interest rates when measuring the performance of Islamic stocks in the Jansen Index model, while interest rates are prohibited in the concept of Islamic finance. This paper discusses the modification of the Jansen Index model to analyze the performance of Islamic stocks with 4 (four) approaches, namely the model without interest rates, models with zakat rates, models with inflation, and models with gross domestic production (GDP) and compare them with models with interest rates (BI-Rate). Then the five models are implemented in the Islamic capital market in Indonesia in the period January 2011 - July 2018.The results obtained are that there is a very high suitability for the measurement results of the five models. Judging from the closeness of the results of performance measurement, the five models can be grouped into 2 (two), namely models with interest rates, inflation, and GDP as the first group, while models without interest rates and zakat- rate as the second group. This means, on the concept of Islamic finance, risk-free returns can be measured using these 4 (four) approaches, specifically inflation or GDP
Strategi Pendekatan dan Pengaruh Rusia di Kawasan Timur Tengah (2005-2019)
Authors: Mikail Kiki
Published: January 2021

This study is an examination of Russia's approach and influence in the Middle East and focuses on Russia's soft politics in various Middle Eastern countries and their influence on Russian interests. The important question that will be answered in this research is how Russia can control its national interest and pressure in the Middle East geo politics. Even though after the cold war the US appeared dominant in global politics, Russia's maturity in the global political cannot be underestimated. Because Russia will continue to tightening partnerships with the countries that are anti-US dominant or at least have the same vision in global political practices including in Syria and Iran. Thus, the survival of Russia's national interest in the Middle East becomes an important factor to keep the rivalry of the two superpowers state, which is not infrequently a positive or even negative factor for the Middle Eastern countries.
Elit Lokal Berbasis Pesantren Dalam Kontestasi Politik Di Kecamatan Banyuasin III Studi Pada Pencalonan Buya H.M Husni Thamrin Madani Tahun 2018
Authors: Lorenza Diah
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dengan judul “Elit Lokal Berbasis Pesantren dalam Kontestasi Politik di Kecamatan Banyuasin III (Studi pada Pencalonan Buya H.M Husni Thamrin Madani Tahun 2018)”. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Field research dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Buya H.M Husni Thamrin Madani terlibat dalam Pilkada karena Dari Bupati sebelumnya yang tertangkap tangan menjadi pemicu. Buya H.M Husni Thamrin Madani sangat sedih menyaksikan fakta bahwa ada korupsi di bidang pendidikan di Banyuasin. Dan Hati Buya terpanggil sebagai orang tua juga terpanggil untuk kembali mengayomi Banyuasin.

Faktor Kekalahan Buya H.M Husni Thamrin Madani dalam Pilkada dikarenakan Mesin dari Partai Perjuangan Demokrasi Perjuangan (PDIP) ini bekerja. Sedangkan Buya Husni tidak ada Partai. Berdasarkan dengan Teori Marketing Politik  Buya Husni masih Laku terutama di daerah Pangkalan Balai. Walupun Marketing Politik Buya Husni masih banyak kelemahannya. Dan jumblah suara yang diterima Buya Husni cukup baik. ini merupakan sebagai tanda masyarakat banyuasin masih punya rasa hormat kepada seorang ulama.
LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA KURIKULUM 2013 MATERI ASAM BASA
Authors: Hidayah Rusly , Rahmawati Alis , Fatimah Nuril
Published: January 2021

The obstacles that must be faced in the 2013 Curriculum are the limitations of the media to support the learning process on acid-base material. Research has been conducted with the aim of developing Student Worksheets (LKS) on chemistry subjects based on the 2013 Curriculum which is inquiry based on Acid-Base material for class XI SMA / MA and equivalent. The research was conducted at SMA Al-Hikmah Surabaya using the 4-D development method (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The trial was limited to 19 students of class XI MIA who were randomly selected. This study uses a One Shot Case Study design without a comparison group and a pre-test for the trial phase where students will get a test after students are given treatment using a developed worksheet. The instruments used were study sheets, validation sheets, test sheets and student response questionnaires. Based on the results of the research it is known that this LKS has 76% content feasibility, 90% presentation, 82.5% language, and conformity to the 88% inkuri model based on validation besides that student learning outcomes achieve classical completeness of 94.73% and student responses to student worksheets which is developed tested positive.
STRATEGI KEUANGAN MATRIKS: ALAT BANTU KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hafidzi Achmad Hasan , Zulkarnaeni Achmad Syahfrudin , Megayani Nurhayati , Herlina Nita
Published: January 2021

This study analyzes Islamic commercial banks' financial conditions using a matrix financial strategy, with its growth, investment decisions, and financing approach. The measuring instruments used are ROIC, WACC, and EVA. This research sample was 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 7 Islamic commercial banks were in quadrant three, i.e., BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, and Bank Panin Syariah. Then, there were four sharia commercial banks in quadrant two, namely Bank Syariah Bukopin, BCA Syariah, Maybank Syariah, and BTPN Syariah. There was one sharia commercial bank in quadrant 1, namely Bank Muamalat. Using a matrix financial strategy, Islamic commercial banks can develop strategies that lead to the effectiveness of investment decisions and financing decisions.

Keywords : EVA, matrix financial strategy, ROIC, WACC
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN KARYAWAN UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA DALAM MEMILIH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Sari Putri Reno Kemala , Ananda Nova Adhitya
Published: January 2021

Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa selama ini melakukan penggajian melalui BRI. Namun, baru-baru ini Universitas teknologi Sumbawa bekerjasama dengan BNI Syariah dalam hal penggajian. Kerjasama ini membuka kesempatan kepada pegawai Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa untuk memilih BNI Syariah dalam hal penggajian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab pegawai UTS dalam hal ini dosen dan tenaga kependidikan memilih menggunakan jasa Bank BNI Syariah cabang Sumbawa Besar.  Metode penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan analisis faktor. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Staff dan tenaga kependidikan adalah sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada 8 variabel yang menjadi alasan dosen dan tenaga kependidikan dalam memilih menggunakan Bank BNI Syariah. Kedelapan variabel tersebut kemudian membentuk satu faktor.
POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LAHAN GAMBUT:
Authors: Mulyani Iwed
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is a country with the largest area of ??tropical peatland land in the world. Riau Province has the largest peatland area (3.8 million hectares) in Indonesia. Besides having the largest land area, Riau Province is also the second-largest contributor to peatland fires (53,034 hectares) after Kalimantan with Dumai City as the region with the highest fire cases (15 cases). The trend in handling these problems has begun to involve relevant stakeholders, not just the responsibility of the government or the community, even the private sektor. One of the strategies undertaken is to analyze the potential that exists in peatlands using a continuous analysis to provide program recommendations that can solve this problem. Therefore this research will look at how the analysis of sustainable livelihoods conducted by PT Pertamina RU II Dumai company in providing recommendations for peatland community empowerment programs. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this study provide three program recommendations, namely the use of peatlands whit involving the Paman Jaya Mandiri Farmer Group, the improvement of the RT 12 RT toll road infrastructure, and the improvement of sanitation and PHBS counselingh
MODEL KEMITRAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI-PERUSAHAAN DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BINGKAI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Kharis Ahmad , Hasan Saipullah
Published: January 2021

Dalam konsep pluralisme kesejahteraan (welfare pluralism), usaha-usaha untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial dipandang sebagai tanggung jawab bersama, bukan hanya pemerintah saja. Di luar pemerintahan (negara), ada sektor lain yang bertanggung jawab atas kesejahteraan masyarakat yaitu sektor kerelawanan (voluntary), informal, dan komersial. Pandangan ini sedemikian kuat telah mendukung konsep tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility—CSR). Namun, dalam praktiknya upaya mewujudkan CSR tidak berlangsung dengan mudah. Berbagai masalah dapat menjadi kendalanya, misalnya adalah perbedaan pemahaman baik di kalangan internal perusahaan maupun eksternal, adanya ego sektoral dan keterbatasan SDM perusahaan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kehadiran mediator untuk menyatukan pemahaman serta menyelaraskan kepentingan bersama dalam rangka mewujudkan CSR. Dalam hal ini, perguruan tinggi, termasuk Perguruan Tinggi (PT), sebagai agen pemikiran dan perubahan sosial dapat memegang peranan penting untuk menjalankan fungsi mediasi tersebut melalui suatu model kemitraan. Tulisan ini menganalisis bagaimana model kemitraan antara PT, perusahaan dan pemerintah dalam bingkai CSR yang bermuara pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model kemitraan secara kolaborasi memainkan peran penting dalam menyatukan pemahaman dan menyelaraskan kepentingan bersama guna mewujudkan keberlanjutan bisnis dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
TINDAKAN SOSIAL KADER TB CARE DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENYAKIT TB DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: January 2021

Dalam upaya mewujudkan malang zero TB pemerintah Kota Malang berkolaborasi dengan ‘Aisyiyah untuk melakukan tindakan penanggulangan penyakit TB. ‘Aisyiyah melakukan tindakan melalaui kader TB Care ‘Aisyiyah. Kader TB Care kemudian melakukan tindakan sosial untuk menemukan dan membantu mengobati pasien TB. Melihat fenomena TB, Indonesia saat ini menempati peringkat ke 2 terbanyak di dunia. Jumlah penderita TB semakin lama semakin meningkat dan menyebabkan angka kematian yang cukup besar. Kondisi inilah yang menggerakkan ‘Aisyiyah untuk memberikan kontribusinya dalam melakukan tindakan penanggulangan penyakit TB di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh kader TB Care dalam menanggulangi penyakit TB. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif. Teori tindakan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Max Webber menjadi acuan untuk membahas bagaimana tindakan sosial yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, guna mencari pemahaman kader TB Care dalam memaknai tindakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh kader TB Care ‘Aisyiyah Kota Malang dilakukan atas kerjasama antara pemerintah melalui dinas kesehatan dengan ‘Aisyiyah kota Malang. Tindakan penanggulangan TB dilakukan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat tanpa TB. Disamping itu juga tindakan sosial dilakukan sebagai gerakan Amar Ma’ruf nahi munkar dan mengubah pemahaman masyarakat yang masih keliru tentang penyakit TB. Sehingga terciptalah infrastruktur kesehatan yang baik dan lingkungan hidup yang nyaman bagi masyarakat.
MISTIFIKASI BIAS GENDER PADA IKLAN KOMERSIAL UNTUK PASAR MUSLIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bhakti Aditya Dwi Putra
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bias gender yang terdapat dalam iklan komersial yang ditujukan untuk segmentasi pasar kaum muslim di Indonesia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui bagaimana bias gender tersebut terkaburkan melalui adegan-adegan yang terdapat dalam iklan, sehingga iklan tersebut tetap dapat diterima dan menarik hati audiens. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis semiotika Roland Barthes. Objek penelitian yang dipilih adalah iklan Djarum, Gojek, Matahari, P&G, dan Sprite versi Ramadan. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa momen Ramadan dan Idul Fitri tidak memiliki relevansi terhadap pengakomodiran kesetaraan gender di dalam iklan. Masih ada bias gender dalam iklan yang ditujukan kepada pasar kaum muslim di Indonesia. Hal tersebut terkaburkan oleh pemilihan adegan-adegan yang ada sehingga dapat diterima sebagai suatu yang biasa. Ini menunjukkan bahwa mistifikasi bias gender masih lestari dan sangat efektif digunakan untuk menarik perhatian audiens termasuk pada kaum muslim di Indonesia.
DAKWAH AND LAyANAN MASyARAKAT
Authors: Muchammadun Muchammadun
Published: January 2021

The distinctive knowledge, skills, and ethics of departments in Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah is an important factor to sustain a professional education. One of the professional activities is Higher Education services, of which their built environment of teaching and learning process will largely affect their outcomes.In line with the transformation of IAINs to fully-fledged universities, the quality of Wissenschaft is partly be defined from what outcome skills are set up. This is particularly important for departments of  faculties where people have already labeled them as sole religious studies such as Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah. This paper argues that thedistinctive epistemology of religion and science bears a consequence of outcome skills of critical thinking and facilitation.
Analysis on the Legal Force of Copyright Registration Document as Evidence of Ownership of Indigenous Land
Authors: Yonatan Christina Ella , Nugraha Xavier
Published: January 2021

Registration of copyright patent or registration is a letter approved and issued by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights for copyright. To protect the rights to indigenous land, the Moi tribal community has registered 2 (two) registrations that have been issued by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, including 1) Registration of copyright with types of creation: Database and title of work: Results of the Open and Close Tribe Meeting with the head of the Tribe Council of Malamoi Sorong and Indigenous Peoples of the Moi Tribe on the Status of Indigenous Land Ownership in the Sorong City Government Area on behalf of the Malibela Klawalu clan, the Kalagison Milo clan, the Mubalus clan, the Kalawaisa clan, the Bawela Mubalus clan, the Osok Malaimsimsa clan. , Marga Kalami Klaglas Klaglas On 10 April 2013. 2). Letter of Registration of copyright with the type of copyrights: Map of the 7 Boundary of the Moi Indigenous Land Owners in the Sorong City Area. Based on the document, the Moi tribal community used it as a basis to claim the lands in the Sorong City government territory were the indigenous land belonging to the Moi tribe. This study uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are that the registration document does not have legal force as evidence to prove ownership of indigenous land rights. A letter of registration remains important if there are legal issues with copyright in the future. The document can be used as initial evidence to determine who has the rights to the subject or the copyright holder or ones who is more entitled to the subject.
The Tensions On The Protection Of Local-Traditional Indonesian Batik
Authors: Setyawati Ria , Rahmah Mas , Jened Rahmi , Barizah Nurul , Sujatmiko Agung
Published: January 2021

Batik artwork has been known for hundreds of years and has become part of the culture of Indonesian society. Some batik motifs in Indonesia have philosophical values and are part of traditional traditional ceremony activities. Along with the times, the creativity of batik artists has become varied even though ancient traditional motifs are still mass produced and used as inspiration. This research examines the legal protection for traditional batik in order to avoid the abuse of rights by certain parties who merely exploit it in order to benefit from the existence of traditional batik works. The formulation of the problem that will be examined in this research is whether traditional batik gets legal protection under the copyright regime in Indonesia? Are there any legal safeguards at the international level for traditional Indonesian batik works? In answering this problem formulation will use a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. This research is a legal research that will examine existing legal concepts and related legal rules in solving legal problems related to the protection of traditional batik.
Quintessence Model Calculations for Bulkviscous Fluid and Low Value Predictions of Thecoefficient of Bulk Viscosity in General as Well as Modified Gravity With the Form F(R,T)=R+F(T) and F(T)=λT.
Authors: SADHUKHAN SHOUVIK , KAR ALOKANANDA
Published: January 2021

In this paper we have defined the effect of bulk viscosity on Quintessence model and scaler field potential as well as on classical field. We have shown the same effect for modified gravity with f(R,T)= R+f(T). In the derivation we have predicted the possibility of time dependent evolution of gravitational constant G and anisotropy.
Study of Recycling and Treatment Methods Spent Pot Lining (SPL)
Authors: Shirmahd Hooman , akhond hafizi alireza , jamavari ata , aboutalebi mohammad reza
Published: January 2021

In this study, a summary of the processes performed on the SPL for recycling, reduction in toxicity and treatment were examined on an industrial and laboratory scale. In writing this research, an attempt has been made to address the useful processes that have taken place in this field. Spent pot lining or SPL is a type of solid waste that is produced in the aluminum production process. After 3 to 8 years, the cathode blocks become problematic and can no longer be used, and need to be replaced due to adverse effects on cell function. SPL is known to be a hazardous waste to nature due to its fluoride and cyanide content. Research has shown that SPL ingredients have destructive and very dangerous effects on human DNA, which is why they are so important to maintain and recycle.
Should Colour be Considered as a Significant Design Variable in Foot Orthoses Prescription Writing?
Authors: Spooner Simon , Griffiths Ian
Published: January 2021

Colours act as stimuli capable of inducing physiological and psychological responses, impacting on human life by influencing behaviour, cognition and emotion. Designers frequently draw upon colour association cues in designing products, packaging and marketing materials to exploit the reported human reactions to them. To date, clinicians and foot orthoses manufacturers appear to have given little thought to how the colour of foot orthoses may have impact within the broader context of a biopsychosocial model of healthcare. Here we examine research regarding colour perception and association and provide rationale for how the use of colour in foot orthoses therapy might be better exploited to improve patient outcomes and to form a focus for future research.
La sociedad civil chilpancigueña en la contención y prevención de las violencias. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Valle de Bethencourt Paula
Published: January 2021

Este artículo se interroga por el trabajo realizado por las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil (OSC) para contener y prevenir las violencias, en la capital del Estado de Guerrero, en Chilpancingo de los Bravo, a través de la cohesión y la incrustación social. Es un trabajo mixto, pero pone el acento en lo cualitativo para profundizar en los significados que da la experiencia de las OSC. Argumenta que, a menudo, los trabajos contra las violencias son iniciales y que la desconfianza permea el grueso de las relaciones sociales y políticas dificultando el trabajo de las OSC tanto con la ciudadanía y con el Estado, como entre las mismas organizaciones.
The Effectiveness of Teachers’ Use of Lecture Model Combined with Cooperative Learning Method for Enhancing Students’ Problem-Solving Skills in Physics
Authors: Z Rahmi Putri , Jumadi Jumadi , Ariswan Ariswan , Ratnasari Ratnasari , Oktasari Depi
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the effect of the use of teachers’ Lecture models combined with cooperative learning methods to improve students’ problem-solving skills in physics compare with the control group who were not exposed to the lecture model combined with cooperative learning methods from effect size value. The research method was a quasi-experimental research. The sample consisted of 33 students of 10th grade in middle schools (senior high school), SMAN 1 Sungai Penuh, Jambi Province where they ware learn at work and energy concept. Students' achievements, as well as their problem-solving skills of work and energy concept were assessed by pretest-posttest with an essay test. The results showed that the experimental group’s learning process has a high effect size value to problem-solving skills more than control group learning process. That shows the lecture model combined with cooperative learning method more effective than lecture model.
Licenciamento Ambiental Portuário
Authors: Roldão Helena , Melo Gracianne , Pires Éliton , Barros-Filho José Emídio , Rufino Camila
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo o levantamento e a apresentação dos programas, relatórios e soluções referentes à gestão ambiental dos Portos de São Francisco do Sul e Itapoá. Foi contemplada uma análise da ocupacional e ambiental da baía da Babitonga, estuário onde estão localizadas as áreas portuárias. As licenças ambientais foram citadas como uma referência da legislação brasileira para o meio ambiente. O referencial base para os estudos foram artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, as páginas da web dos portos de São Francisco do Sul e de Itapoá e a legislação ambiental brasileira vigente. Estão apresentados aspectos sócio-econômicos e ambientais dos empreendimentos portuários e da região estuarina da baía da Babitonga. Os programas ambientais, seus relatórios e ações. Uma avaliação comparativa entre programas e resultados são contemplados. Conclui-se com uma análise quali-quantitativa dos resultados apresentados pelos relatórios dos programas ambientais e seu impacto na biota regional .