bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Promosi Online Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Penjualan Produk Frozen Food Pada UKM Dapoer Mama Ana
Authors: Fadillah Rezky Syarifah , Hamdani Rita , Suherdi Devri , Sari Kartika , Syahputri Astri
Published: July 2023

Dapoer Mama Ana is one of the home industries carried out by Mrs. Mariana Harahap in the city of Medan, Kelurahan Gedung Johor, Medan Johor District, North Sumatra Province, the Dapoer Mama Ana home industry produces a variety of frozen food, namely variants of dim sum skin, kebab skin, risol , dimsum, batagor, meatballs and nuggets. Dapoer Mama Ana has several problems, namely in the marketing management section, product packaging and business management. Based on the problems faced by the owner of Dapoer Mama Ana, we as a team limit the problems that exist with Dapoer Mama Ana, namely problems in marketing management. An example of a part of marketing is promotion, which is an activity that focuses on the efforts of entrepreneurs as a whole in increasing sales of products or services as well as in introducing their innovations. When the promotion is carried out, determining the promotional media is a very important aspect. All forms of promotional media must be able to accommodate the objectives of the promotion, both as an effort to increase sales results and as an effort to develop a business brand image. Therefore, this Community Service will focus on the use of online promotional media in the form of branding on Dapoer Mama Ana.
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM di Rumah Makan Wong Solo 77 Medan Perjuangan
Authors: Silalahi Flora , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: July 2023

Efforts to Improve and Marketing Strategy for UMKM on Ayam Penyet Balap Solo 17 Medan Perjuangan. Supervised by Fahmi Sulaiman. This study aims to find out what efforts should be made to improve the marketing strategy for the food stall business at Ayam Penyet Balapan solo 17 Medan Perjuangan. Sampling in this study was carried out using informant techniques, namely business owners who conceptually know and understand the ins and outs of the strategies used and how to market their products, incoming and outgoing finances, the quality of work of employees, both sales, shipping and cashier employees. The strategy that needs to be recommended to the Ayam Penyet Balapan Solo 17 Medan Restaurant is using existing opportunities and strengths, including maintaining an Islamic restaurant business culture consistently with the support of a predominantly Muslim community, optimizing the management system, making the restaurant's Islamic culture a feature. typical of Balapan Solo 17 restaurants, improve fast and excellent service, provide discounts or special prices for loyal customers, and carry out promotional activities optimally. And the obstacles faced in increasing its market share are the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the development of marketing/promotion and the Wong Solo restaurant is not a fast food restaurant so that consumers are usually disappointed if the service in serving food is served slowly. Keywords: Marketing strategy, and SWOT analysis.
Kegiatan “Design For Kids” Bagi Generasi Alpha Di Coding Lab
Authors: Rezky Syarifah , Siregar Siti Julianti , Wahyuni Meri Sri , Gaol Nur Yanti Lumban , Natasha Syarifah Fadillah
Published: July 2023

Graphic design has an important role in developing children's creativity. In utilizing graphic design for children of the alpha generation, it is important to choose images and design elements that are age-appropriate and appealing to them. Design should take children's visual intelligence into account, with the use of bright colors, clear contrasts and easily recognizable images. The main role of graphic design in encouraging children's creativity is visual stimulation, exploration with design tools, visual creativity in the form of imagination and ideas in the child's right brain. The Coding Lab facilitates children of the alpha generation, where the children of the alpha generation are born in 2011 until now. To develop their dominant talents and creativity, they are already familiar with gadgets by utilizing the role of multimedia technology with interactive visual learning models, discussions and independent basic assignment projects. The purpose of this activity is to have a positive impact on children, especially the role of technology to explore children's imagination and creativity.
Sosialisasi pengembangan UMKM berdasarkan Nilai Pancasila di Desa Marindal II
Authors: Yanny Anda , Hutabarat Sumiaty Adelina , Panjaitan Melda , Sianturi Ronda Deli , Hutagalung Siti Nurhabibah , Ikhsan Parinduri
Published: July 2023

UMKM merupakan penunjang perekonomian Nasional. UMKM merupakan usaha yang tidak akan goyah walau kondisi ekonomi tidak stabil. UMKM di desa Marendal II Deli Serdang belum sepenuhnya mengalami perkembangan. Beberapa usaha mereka masih dikatagorikan masih sederhana. Dimana mereka belum memahami bahwasannya menjaga hubungan dengan konsumen sama pentingnya dengan menjaga hubunga baik juga dengan distributor. Penyusunan produk yang dicari konsumen harus lebih terlihat dari pintu masuk toko. Sosialisasi yang kami lakukan memberi himbauan agar merubah pola pikir dan pelayanan yang selama ini mereka lakukan agar lebih ditingkatkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah konvensional. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan cara cara mengembangkan  usaha mereka dari segi pelayanan,  penyusunan barang toko dan pemanfaatan teknologi berupa Grup Whats app dan Instagram.
The Development of an Effective Private School Management Model in the Northeastern Region of Thailand
Authors: Sriputta Paweena , Agsonsua Pha , Sirisuthi Chaiyuth
Published: July 2023

The aim of this mixed-methods research is to create a model for developing effective private schools in the northeast of Thailand. Seven experts examine and affirm the key components for school effectiveness as suitable with priorities of needs for development as follows: 1) school curriculum management comprising instructional leadership, teaching and learning management, academic planning system, and information and technology; 2) learning community building consisting of learning network, collaboration, and learning climate and environment; 3) management of the school administrators comprising principal leadership, expertise in academic management, expertise in school personnel management, expertise in management of general affairs, and expertise in budget management. The research team creates the model; 15 experts determine and affirm it as suitable, feasible, and useful at the highest level; and the results of the experimentation for 3 months at one purposively selected school in Bookeo District, Chaiyaphum Province are found effective at the highest level. The model can be used as a framework in both elementary and secondary schools to go to quality schools.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS AS THE BASIS FOR DECISION MAKING IN STOCK INVESTMENT IN PT. BANK MESTIKA DHARMA.TBK IN THE INDONESIAN CAPITAL MARKET (DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC JANUARY 2020 - JUNE 2021)
Authors: Tika Denisa Simanjuntak  , Isfenti Sadalia  , Nisrul Irawati
Published: July 2023

This study uses a quantitative approach to making stock investment decisions using the Moving Average Convergence Divergence indicator and the Stochastic Oscillator indicator by recording sell signals and buy signals and then testing the effectiveness of buy signals and sell signals from the two indicators. This research will be analyzed using the investing.com chart analysis platform. Based on research that has been conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that: 1. From graphic analysis at PT Bank Mestika Dharma Tbk, the Stochastic Oscillator indicator provides a total of 65 signals consisting of 35 buy signals and 30 sell signals while the MACD indicator provides 19 signals consisting of 10 bell signals and 9 sell signals from. 2. The Stochastic Oscillator indicator provides a better level of accuracy with an accuracy rate of 68%, while the MACD indicator has an accuracy rate of 58%. 3. The Stochastic Oscillator indicator has proven to be superior for analyzing stocks with a sideways trend, as experienced by PT Bank Mestika Dharma Tbk during the current economic crisis.
Entrepreneurship, Skills for Santri to Become Job Creators
Authors: Agustina Titien , Jatmika Dodik , Sampurnawati Sampurnawati , Djuarni Wenny
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine fine practices in entrepreneurship for santri (Islamic boarding school students) based on personal characteristic factors (self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity quotient) that exist in every human being. The research object is santri of the Manbaul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, South Kalimantan, which are generally limited in terms of curriculum content that equips them with productive skills as provisions of practices in society, becoming leaders in society, as well as role models in good economic and social religious activities. The progress of a nation is mainly determined by the advancement of entrepreneurship which is marked by the presence of a high entrepreneurial spirit of individuals so that they have rich initiative and develop creativity and innovation in seeing opportunities and opportunities around them. The Islamic boarding school curriculum generally contains religious education. Educational content that provides life skills in the economic field is very limited and even very limited. In reality, when they finish their education at Islamic boarding schools, students will face highly powerful economic activities that can even create jobs for the people around them. Through a quantitative descriptive research method on 71 students in Class XI and XII with multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that self-efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement, and adversity quotient partially have a significant effect on students’ entrepreneurial intentions. The most dominant influence in student entrepreneurship is the adversity quotient
Exploring Students’ Satisfaction in Formative Assessment Tools in Online-Blended Learning Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Diquito Tomas Jr A , Salunoy Revelyn G , Arcenas Charianne C , Salda Cristine Joy P , Panerio Conrado Jr
Published: July 2023

The global crisis brought on by the Covid-19 outbreak has affected students’ approaches to education. The teaching and learning processes of teachers and students have also changed due to the crisis. Following the Exploratory Mixed Method design, an interview (qualitative) was employed first followed by a survey (quantitative). A total of fifteen (15) participants participated in the interview phase (qualitative), and four hundred twelve (412) respondents participated in the survey phase(quantitative). Content analysis is used in the analysis of qualitative data and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test and Bartlett’s Test of Sphericity analyses were used to determine the factor loading of the items. The result showed four (4) factors in the formative assessment tools in online-blended learning. These factors include feedback mechanism, satisfaction, internet and technology availability, and overall challenges. Based on the result of the study, a general recommendation is for future researchers to conduct a confirmatory factor analysis for further exploration and confirmation of the said factors of student satisfaction towards formative assessment tools in the online-blended modality of learning.
Exploring Customer Perceptions and Experiences: A Qualitative Study of Crispy King Fast-Food
Authors: Pelesco Jeson S , Delfin Ma. Antonette G , Cepe Mary Grace P
Published: July 2023

This qualitative research study aims to delve into the perceptions and experiences of customers at Crispy King Fast-food, a prominent chain in the fast-food industry. By employing in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the study seeks to understand the factors influencing customers’ preferences for Crispy King and the aspects that contribute to their overall satisfaction with the brand. The research will explore various dimensions, including the taste and quality of food offerings, the effectiveness of service, the ambiance of the outlets, and the brand’s positioning in the market. By analyzing these qualitative data, the study aims to identify key strengths and weaknesses of Crispy King from the perspective of its valued customers. Through this research, the study intends to provide valuable insights to Crispy King’s management and marketing teams, helping them enhance their understanding of customer needs and expectations. The findings of this study may serve as a basis for strategic decision-making, fostering improvements in customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Teacher-Student Relationships and Students’ Learning Experiences: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Wagle Shree Krishna , Bhattarai Laxman
Published: July 2023

This article explores the teacher-student relationship and its influence on students’ learning experiences and academic performance. The authors acknowledge the limited research conducted in this specific domain and emphasize the need to delve into the impact of this relationship on students’ learning activities. Employing interpretivism and narrative inquiry as the chosen research methodology, the authors explore the experiences of six participants, encompassing students from diverse educational institutions. By drawing upon cognitive constructivist theory, social constructivist theory, and attachment theory, the article systematically investigates whether the teacher-student relationship fosters the development of students’ curiosity and passion for learning. The research findings reveal the multifaceted nature of this relationship, identifying key dimensions that significantly enhance students’ learning experiences, including qualities such as love, care, responsibility, empowerment, and motivation. Conversely, negative aspects such as humiliation, irresponsibility, misbehavior, and punishment were found to detrimentally impact students’ learning outcomes and academic performance. Moreover, the study highlights the instrumental role of a positive teacher-student relationship as a motivational catalyst for students, fostering their genuine interest in learning and substantially improving their academic achievements. Overall, the research sheds light on the prevailing dynamics and practices of teacher-student relationships within the context of public schools, with the ultimate goal of enhancing student learning outcomes.
Investigation into Optimal Conditions for Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cassava Starch to Glucose by Amylase from Rice
Authors: Olosunde Adebisi William , Onumadu Kelechi Selina , Antia Okon Orua
Published: July 2023

The challenge of finding locally available materials in abundance to meet up with the increase in demand for glucose syrup necessitated this study. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cassava starch to glucose using glucose amylase sourced from rice was conducted. A-3 factor with 6 levels factorial viz. substrate concentration (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 3.0% w/v), pH (4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9) and temperature (30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 °C) experiment were employed. Rice malt was prepared and enzyme activated. Starch (substrate), buffer solutions, standard glucose solution and its calibration curve were also prepared. Starch was hydrolyzed by α-amylase and tested for presence of reducing sugar using Benedict solution. Time course of the reaction was studied and enzyme activity determined. It was observed that as reaction time increased (t), amount of glucose produced [P] initially increased but soon recorded infinitesimal increase and later assumed constant. The effects of substrate concentration, pH and temperature were found to be essential on glucose production. Statistical analysis on the effect of substrate concentration [S], reaction time and their interactions showed significant impact at probability level of (p) = 0.05.
Genetic Algorithm of Independent Task Meta-Scheduling Centralized in the Cloud Computing
Authors: Fouakeu Tatieze Stéphane , Kamgang Jean Claude , Nkenlifack Marcellin Julius
Published: July 2023

A group of networked, virtualized computers make up the distributed, parallel cloud computing technology. The power for these machines is dynamic, and they are displayed as one or more computing resources. These are compiled based on service level agreements (SLAs) that have been negotiated between the service provider and the customers. Enterprise applications have migrated in large numbers to cloud computing during the past few years. One of the most important challenges of Cloud Computing is the scheduling of tasks; which should satisfy Cloud users in terms of Quality of Service and increase the profit of cloud providers. Bio-inspired algorithms (genetics) represent a heuristic research technique that produces effective solutions. In this article, we propose a genetic meta-scheduling algorithm that optimizes the execution time and makespan of tasks submitted by users. To achieve this, this algorithm is based on the requirements of user requests and the availability of resources (Virtual Machines) of Cloud Computing to obtain a better combination as an optimal solution. This effort makes the meta-scheduling genetic algorithm superior than others in the literature like the Min-Min algorithm and the regular genetic algorithm. Customer satisfaction is higher, and more particularly, the execution time and makespan are better.
Population growth and its impact on land uses (service and entertainment) for the city of Khanaqin for the period 1997-2021
Authors: Shamsulla saifulla Ahmed , Ali daiy Juma
Published: July 2023

After the change of the political landscape and the emergence of the city as an attractive pole for the population and the increase in the size of its population, the area of ​​​​this use has developed significantly, until it reached an area in 2021 (186 hectares²), with an increase of (126 hectares²) over the year 1997, with a rate of (9.7%) of the area of ​​​​the global city and (3.6%) of the total area of ​​the city, and the reason for this large increase is due to the opening of service institutions belonging to the Kurdistan Regional Government after 2003 in the field of educational services (all educational stages from kindergarten to higher education), in addition to the opening of administrative departments as well as the departments of the central government In addition to increasing the area of ​​health services through the establishment of health centers in some residential neighborhoods, especially in the suburbs of the city. The size of the spatial change for service use during the period 1997-2021 was (+67.7%). As for recreational land uses, the planners suggested that their percentage in the city should not be less than 10% of the area of ​​the global city, and it appears that there are fundamental differences between the cities of the world, as the area is low in Iraqi cities, although it is planned in the basic design, but the green spaces are neglected and devoured in a way Random other uses such as residential and commercial. Recreational land uses in the city of Khanaqin had an area of ​​(10 hectares²) for the year 1997, with a ratio of (1.4%) of the built-up city area and (0.5%) of the total city area. While its area increased after 2005 as a result of the increase in the size of the city’s population through the return of the original residents of the city previously deported as well as the displaced from other areas during the study period until its population in 2021 reached (80207) people, and in 2010 its area reached (30 hectares²) with an increase Its amount is (20 hectares²) compared to the previous area, at a rate of (2.7%) of the built-up area and (1.4%) of its total area. In 2021, its area expanded slightly and amounted to (32.6 hectares²), with an increase of (2.6 hectares²) and at rates of (1.7%). The built-up area and (0.6%) of the total city area.
Some ethical issues in the light of ancient Mesopotamian laws
Authors: Baqi husain Salahadin , Ahmed mahmoud Omar
Published: July 2023

This research is exposed - by description and analysis - to a group of issues of an ethical nature that had a presence in the various Mesopotamian laws, as these issues reflect an important aspect of the prevailing social life at the time, and show how the ancient legislators dealt with all violations and departure from the general social norm. We have tried to summarize the ethical issues, related to sexual relations in particular, raised in these laws in specific headings. There are legal provisions that deal with the issue of marital infidelity and others that decide the issue of assault, extramarital relations, or the issue of accusing someone of a moral issue. Other articles deal with the issue of incest (sexual relations with incest). The laws also highlight the role and status of parents through a number of provisions. Perhaps the research can touch the ancient roots of many of the moral phenomena prevailing in our societies, and also highlights the historical extension of many of the laws and laws that regulate the movement of society today.
The Importance of Coordination between Civil Society and Governments to Protect Human Rights at International and National Levels
Authors: Ali Ahmed Mohammed
Published: July 2023

The role of civil society is disputed and its relations with the government problematic. In addition, the legitimacy of civil society internally and internationally questionable. The agenda of the governments towards the issue of human rights vary and it is not clear. However, protecting human rights is vital in every society. The current research is an effort to highlight and discuss the nature of the relationship between civil society and governments to protect human rights. It has been argued that threats to human rights come from different forces and actors. Handling and restraining these types of threats would be one of the tasks of governments and civil society. Despite that coordination between these two actors (governments and civil society) is vital to protect human rights, however, it is challenging.
A Review of Walter Rodney’s How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Authors:   Department of Political Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Obafemi Seyi
Published: July 2023

The debate surrounding the development and underdevelopment trajectory evidence in Africa continues to attract attention from scholars, development practitioners, and even students of politics. Walter Rodney's book 'How Europe Underdeveloped Africa' remains one of the most consulted by those who opposed the modernization school of thought. By providing a sequential analysis of this book, this review makes a foray into the major argument of his brilliant piece. It further elaborates on the contemporary relevance of his book in the 21st century.
The Lack of Social Work Schemes as an Impediment to Social Work Practice in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Calabar, Nigeria, Osam Ejukwa
Published: July 2023

The research focused on social welfare schemes and Social Work. The methodology was qualitative comprising secondary sources of research. The theoretical perspective was the Devereux and Sabates-Wheeler (2004) transformative social protection theory. The lack of social welfare schemes led to inability of the public and most especially the most vulnerable Nigerians to get any form of social assistance. This led to extreme poverty which triggered insecurity and violent crimes across the country. The lack of budgetary allocation to fund social welfare schemes impeded the ability of government to recruit Social Workers to fulfil their professional duties of child protection, upholding human rights abuses of vulnerable Nigerians, providing services in public and private organisations. The Findings: the lack of social welfare is an impediment to effective social work practice and tremendous social suffering among the Nigerian public. Conclusion: Government should consider enacting laws to make the country a social welfare state so as to pay social welfare benefits to the unemployed and the most vulnerable Nigerians. Recommendations: Laws should be enforced to punish violators of human rights. Religious institutions should be encouraged to build retirement homes for their members so as to ease the housing needs of the aged population.
Asir before World War I: Ideological Representations of the Local Tribes and Translational Shifts
Authors:   Department of Translation, College of Languages, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Alshehri Fadiah
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to examine the representation of Asiri people in Asir before World War I (Cornwallis 1976), a historical British travel writing book, and its respective Arabic translation. Following Toury’s (1995) descriptive approach and van Leuven-Zwart’s (1989) model of shift analysis, I investigate the impact of particular sociocultural factors on the image construction process in terms of Asiris’ personal and physical characteristics, ethnic heritage, and traditional values and practices. Then, I explore the impact of these shifts on the macro level of meaning and overall representation of people and traditions of Asir. The study finds the representation of the local people in the book is pragmatic and strictly goes in line with the colonial agenda and perspectives. Furthermore, the translation shows frequent patterns of modification, mutation shifts and omissions related to the representation and depiction of the local people (individuals and groups) reported in the original text.
Exploring Religion as a Tool of Nigeria’s Public Diplomacy
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Adesina Olubukola
Published: July 2023

On April 26, 2016, former United States Secretary of State, John Kerr, emphasized the link between religion and foreign policy. He underscored how religion can have either a positive or a destabilizing influence on world affairs. Religion today remains deeply consequential, affecting the values, actions, choices, and worldview of people in every walk of life on every continent. This paper argues that religion, which is often considered a cultural element of soft power, has become an inevitable and important factor in the furtherance of public diplomacy goals in this day and age. It conceptualizes religious institutions as non-state public diplomacy actors. To this end, the influence of religion on Nigeria’s relations with the international community is examined. The study also examined the global engagement efforts of Nigeria’s religious institutions and how they can be better utilized as a constructive instrument for the country’s public diplomacy.
Crisis and the International System: A Case Study of Genocide in Rwanda and Ethiopia and the Significance of Early Warning Signals
Authors:   University of Ibadan, Nigeria, Olofinnika Omobolaji
Published: July 2023

As the international system encounters armed conflict ongoing in several parts of the globe, concerns have shifted from resolving these conflicts to premeditating and preventing them in the initial stages. However, different continents and societies have inherent peculiarities that shape their conflicts, of which the African continent is not excluded. This paper examines the incidences of genocide in Rwanda and Ethiopia to shed light on the significance of early warning signals in preventing and mitigating such catastrophic events. The research interrogates the complex dynamics of the African continent, exploring how political, social, and economic factors contribute to the emergence and escalation of crises. Through an examination of Rwanda and Ethiopia, the study highlights the importance of recognizing early warning signs as important indicators of potential crises. In essence, policymakers and stakeholders can potentially aver or minimize the devastating consequences of crises by identifying this signal and implementing swift and timely intervention measures. Additionally, the findings emphasize the need for enhanced international cooperation and proactive measures to address and manage crises within the global context effectively.
The Effect of Online Exhibition Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, Preference and Revisit
Authors: Liu Luqiu , Jiao Zhenjun
Published: July 2023

As the novel coronavirus infection disease situation becomes common in the future, exhibition organizers are making their own breakthroughs and are focusing on digital transformation of exhibitions. Along with this global trend, online exhibition model, especially The China Import and Export Fair（Canton Fair）has become popular since the 127th exhibition. The online exhibition was held online from June 15 to 24, 2020.The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between customer satisfaction, preference, and re-visit based on the case of online exhibition at Guangzhou Fair. According to the research results, how to improve the quality of online exhibition service to meet the needs of customers in the future. In this study, SPSS 23.0 is used to verify the validity of the data, AMOS 24.0 is used to model the structural equations of the variables and to verify the relationship between the variables.
A Study on the Sports Injuries in Wushu Teaching at Beichen Children's Art School in Hohhot
Authors: Xiao Jianwei
Published: July 2023

Wushu, also known as Chinese martial arts, is a traditional sport and cultural treasure of China that has a history of thousands of years. In China, Wushu is widely practiced and has been integrated into the national physical education curriculum, with Wushu being taught in schools and training centers across the country. This study adopts research methods such as survey, literature review, and statistics to investigate and analyze the injuries that occur in Wushu teaching at Beichen Children's Art School in Hohhot,China, with the aim of exploring the causes and preventive measures of these injuries and reducing their occurrence in Wushu teaching. The integrated approach of combining internal and external training, as well as the unity of form and spirit, is a major feature of Wushu practice. "Internal" refers to the mental and breath-related activities of the heart, mind, intention, and qi. "External" refers to the external physical activities of the hands, eyes, body, and steps. Many martial arts styles and schools emphasize the integrated approach of internal and external training and the unity of form and spirit. Wushu practice not only has a high exercise value but also has rich content and diverse forms. Different boxing and equipment have different action results, technical requirements, styles, and exercise volumes. It can be carried out without limitation by age, gender, time, season, venue, or equipment. People can choose appropriate projects for exercise according to their needs and conditions, which provides convenient conditions for carrying out mass sports activities. Therefore, Wushu practice has a wide range of adaptability.
A study on the Necessity and Feasibility of Sports Clubs at Hubei Enshi College College
Authors: Ding Yiyi
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the Chinese government has issued a series of documents, including the National Guideline for Teaching Physical Education Courses in Ordinary Higher Education Schools, the Basic Standards for Physical Education Work in Higher Education Schools, and the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening School Physical Education for the Overall Development of Students' Physical and Mental Health. In response to these documents, colleges and universities in China have been actively promoting sports reform initiatives. This study uses literature review, Delphi method, and mathematical statistics to investigate the current situation of sports development on the campus of Hubei Enshi College, and to analyze the necessity and feasibility of sports clubbased teaching. Specifically, the study focuses on the development of sports clubs at Hubei Enshi College, and examines the challenges and opportunities for reform. The study finds that the development of sports clubs at Hubei Enshi College lacks an efficient and complete organizational and management framework, and that the current teaching situation faces the dilemma of "one size fits all". In addition, the study identifies the lack of integration of teaching resources between the first and second classes, and the lack of branding effect of campus sports culture. The study concludes by providing feasible suggestions for the optimal development of sports clubs at Hubei Enshi College, in line with the university's educational philosophy of "establishing moral education, teaching students according to theirabilities, and applying learning to practice".
Innovative Principles for the Choreography of Competitive Martial Arts Routine Movements
Authors: Xiao Jianwei
Published: July 2023

With the increasing attention given by the Chinese State General Administration of Sports to local traditional sports, competitive martial arts has garnered more and more attention worldwide. Various international and domestic competitions have emerged, and in order to attract global attention while promoting the internationalization of competitive martial arts, the choreography of routines has become a hot topic of great concern to martial arts coaches, athletes, and researchers. This paper discusses the innovative principles for the choreography of competitive martial arts routines by reviewing literature and interviewing experts such as wellknown martial arts coaches and referees, in order to broaden the thinking of innovative routines in competitive martial arts competitions, enhance the appeal of competitive martial arts, increase the excitement of competitions, and provide theoretical references for the adaptation and innovation of competitive martial arts routine movements.
Research on the Industrial Transfer from the Yangtze River Delta to Linyi City based on the Industrial Gradient Coefficient
Authors: TIAN YANMIN
Published: July 2023

The Yangtze River Delta region, represented by Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu, has grown as one of the most developed regions in China based on the acceptance of international industrial transfer. However, along with the rising factor costs, increasing environmental pressure and resource constraints, it has become a general trend to upgrade industrial structure, give priority to intensive, high technology and high value-added industries, some labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries is moved to other regions in the country. As the southern gate of Shandong Province, Linyi City is close to the Yangtze River Delta, with a common history, and complementary resources, and is an important hub connecting the north and south economies. It should take full advantage of its location, natural resources and labor resources to actively undertake the industrial transfer of the Yangtze River Delta and participate in the regional economic cooperation and development of the Yangtze River Delta. The difference in the development level between the transferring and taking over places is a prerequisite for industrial transfer, which can be measured by the industrial gradient coefficient, which shows the different levels of industrial gradients to determine the transferring industries in the Yangtze River Delta region; in addition, the relative industrial gradient coefficient is introduced to determine the industries Linyi can take over.
On Chinese Children’s Acquisition of Motion Events
Authors: Wang Congcong
Published: July 2023

The motion events expressions in Chinese have been a controversial topic and few research on them from the developmental perspective. Therefore, based on the long-term tracking corpus of two Mandarin children SWK and WMX from their 13 months to 48 months, this paper studies the lexicalization of Chinese children’s motion events in the process of language acquisition to reveal the unique features in Chinese motion event expressions. Research revealed that at age 3, Chinese children began to express motion events primarily using the serial verb structure, that is, a manner verb + path verb pattern and children’s motion event expressions grew progressively more extensive with age. Chinese children follow the satellite-framed language pattern early on. The authentic language use in corpora and the features found based on them prove that Chinese is a satellite-framed language. The present study offers a new type of evidence for the typological properties of the language from the developmental perspective and could shed fresh insight on a thorny issue regarding the classification of Mandarin Chinese in motion events.
Status and Countermeasures of Art Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Ethnic Minority Areas
Authors: LIU YUHAN
Published: July 2023

Fine art is a crucial discipline within the field of aesthetics, and fine art education serves as a significant component of aesthetic education. It holds great importance in providing a comprehensive education and fostering the holistic development and well-being of primary and secondary school students. The deficiency in fine art education within primary and secondary schools located in ethnic minority areas necessitates that teachers acknowledge these gaps, analyze their underlying causes, and explore effective measures to promote its development. Revitalizing fine art education is both the mission and responsibility of schools and teachers, as well as a shared aspiration of all sectors of society. In order to achieve this, teachers must enhance their ideological awareness, innovate institutional mechanisms, foster integration and collaboration, and prioritize and strengthen fine art education. Furthermore, it is essential to identify gaps, address deficiencies, increase investment in education, and expand access to high-quality resources. Leveraging the cultural characteristics of ethnic minorities, schools should develop curriculum that is tailored to their specific needs. Additionally, efforts should be made to enrich the teaching force and elevate teaching standards, including forging partnerships with local universities to enhance the professionalism of fine art teachers and strengthen the collective capacity.This study focuses on the current state of fine art education in primary and secondary schools within the Enshi Grand Canyon Scenic Area Administration in Enshi City, Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. By utilizing interviews and documentary analysis, the author examines and dissects a primary and secondary school located in a remote town. The aim is to reflect upon and analyze the existing conditions and challenges of fine art education in primary and secondary schools within ethnic minority areas, explore novel ideas in fine art education, and propose measures for improvement and advancement.
Reflections on Realization Paths of Curriculum Ideology and Politics in Senior High School English
Authors: 吴 建欧
Published: July 2023

Since the introduction of the concept of "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" in comprehensive education reform, senior high schools have actively embraced its implementation throughout the entire education process. However, due to the pressures of exam-oriented education, systematic integration into actual frontline teaching work has been challenging, with various factors hindering its development. These include difficulties in exploring ideological and political elements within textbooks, a lack of vitality in traditional teaching models, and outdated educational mechanisms. Considering that teachers play a crucial role as educational leaders, textbooks serve as the primary tools for teachers' educational activities, and the education mechanism provides the institutional framework for teaching, these three interconnected components collectively shape the education and teaching process. Therefore, this study aims to explore the most suitable teaching mode for integrating foreign language ideological and political instruction into the curriculum through three paths: upgrading the teaching model, updating textbook content, and innovating the educational mechanism. To achieve this, the study will employ textbook analysis as a methodology and provide suggestions to textbook compilers on effectively integrating "Curriculum Ideology and Politics" into senior high school English teaching. These efforts aim to enhance the vitality of the English subject.
Time-Resolved Determination Of Velocity Fields On The Example Of A Simple Water Channel Flow, Using A Real-Time Capable FPGA-Based Camera Platform
Authors: Steinmetz T. , Schaeper M. , Kleinwächter A. , Otto J. , Richter A. , Poosch R. , Damaschke N.A.
Published: July 2023

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become a widely available computational resource for real-time image processing and can be used in time-critical optical process measurements. This study investigates the applicability of the spatial filtering technique for time-resolved velocity field determination, on the example of a simple water channel flow. Therefore, the spatial filtering technique was implemented for a custom FPGA platform and analyzed regarding the effect of spatial and temporal resolution on the accuracy of the results. It was possible to prove the algorithm as suitable for velocity field estimation and identify algorithm parameters, which allow increasing the accuracy of the results.
Fluorescent Tracer Particles For PIV Measurement In Gas Flows
Authors: Okada M. , Pinho J. , Lavagnoli S.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the development and employment of fluorescent tracer particles which allow removal of undesired strong light reflections in gas-phase Particle Image Velocimetry measurements. A spectroscopic investigation on fluorescent dye-doped solutions at different concentrations provided fluorescent emission spectra ranging their peak between 540 and 585 nm when excited by 527 nm wavelength Nd:YLF laser. The fluorescence intensity of the solutions in a form of sub-micron droplet was examined through comparison of statistical pixel intensities of raw particle images. Within the investigated concentration range, the intensity was found to be almost proportional to the dye concentration. The developed particle was tested in a wind tunnel at 5 m/s mean flow speed with a metal turbine blade placed in the channel and laser sheet oriented to impinge the blade surface. With the employment of an adequate optical band-stop filter, the undesired light reflections were successfully removed and reasonable vector calculations were enabled in proximity to the reflective surfaces. Lastly, the fluorescent PIV was performed in a high-speed short-duration rotating turbine test rig in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique in industrial or extreme applications comprise severe conditions.
Measurements Of Large Scale Circulations In Mixed Convection In A Pressurized Model Room
Authors: Herzberg M. , Resagk C. , Cierpka C.
Published: July 2023

The velocity field of the large-scale circulations (LSC) in turbulent mixed convection is analyzed by means of 2D2C particle image velocimetry (PIV). The experiments are carried out in a small-scale model room resampling a generic passenger cabin. Three different LSCs have been found, depending on the Archimedes number Ar.
SLIPI-LIF/Mie For Droplet Sizing In 3D: A Study Of Calibration Variations As A Function Of Injection Pressure
Authors: Stiti M. , Aldén M. , Berrocal E.
Published: July 2023

SLIPI-LIF/Mie (standing for Structured Laser Illumination Planar Imaging Laser-Induced Fluorescence / Mie scattering ratio) is a well-recognized technique for providing spatially resolved 2D measurement of the droplet Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD) within optically dense sprays. This can indeed be achieved as the SLIPI approach allows suppressing the unwanted intensity contribution of multiple light scattering. For droplet sizing, a calibration procedure is then required, where the LIF/Mie intensity ratio as a function of the SMD is deduced, using for example Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA). We show here that for a given operating condition a single calibration curve is reliable at any position in the spray. However, we observe that this calibration is dependent on the liquid injection pressure. Thus, the calibration curves must be modified for each injection pressure employed. The knowledge of this calibration curve variation is essential during any parametric spray study, where the operating conditions are modified. The need of performing the calibration procedure in the exact same conditions than for the experimental measurements is shown here. A correction of the calibration curve as a function of injection pressure is also proposed in this article. Note that further investigations will be needed to understand the observed trend. Finally, the methodology has been applied over a series of 15 planes spaced by 2 mm to reconstruct the droplet SMD in 3D.
Creating Data-Driven Turbulence Models Using PIV
Authors: Beresh S.J. , Miller N.E. , Parish E.J. , Barone M.F. , Ray J.
Published: July 2023

Data-driven turbulence models have been created for a k-ε RANS model based on PIV data in a jet in crossflow. In the simpler of two implementations, the nominal value of the model coefficient Cµ was replaced with an optimized value calibrated to the PIV results. Despite being based on only four flow cases of a canonical configuration, the optimized model demonstrated superior performance over 48 flow cases of increasing complexity. A second, more sophisticated data-driven model has been created by mapping a spatially variable Cµ to flow state variables using machine learning of experimentally measured flow field properties of the turbulence. This second model has been implemented in a production RANS code but requires further improvements before it can return results deviating from either the nominal or calibrated Cµ models.