bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Philosophie der Philosophischen Praxis
Authors: Achenbach Gerd B.
Published: November 2023

Philosophical Praxis, launched by the author in 1981 and meanwhile established worldwide, ushers in a renaissance of responseable philosophy. Ever since, it has not been those ‘knowledgeable’ in philosophy who have been in demand, but those philosophers who prove themselves in conversation with people seeking counsel. Wisdom is once again set as the aim of all philosophising. In the jungle of psychotherapy ‘culture’, Philosophical Praxis is emerging as the first serious alternative, inviting philosophers to adopt a professional perspective that is as unprecedented as it is demanding. The writer is Chairman and Teaching Practitioner at the Gesellschaft für Philosophische Praxis (GPP) and also the author of numerous publications.
STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTRIGGER AND BELT SYSTEMS IN ENSURING EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF HIGH BUILDINGS
Authors: Aliyev Valeh
Published: November 2023

Summary. The article is devoted to the study of the types, application and efficiency of outrigger andbelt systems that increase the resistance of multi-story buildings against earthquake and wind (horizontal) loads.
Application of Fuzzy Methods In Assessment of Educational Performance In Rectorate of Surabaya State University
Authors: Rahmad Bagus Pambudi  , Retno Ningsih Widya Timur Panca , Bangun Wicaksono Andyka , Wahyu Utomo Febry Irsiyanto
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze employee performance assessments at the Rectorate of Surabaya State University. This research method uses qualitative with literature review. Data sources are studies of relevant journals and books. Data analysis using content analysis. The results of the research state that by calculating the criteria weights using the fuzzy AHP method, it is hoped that the assessment results will be more objective and accurate, which will then provide a picture of the state of the performance of educational staff which can actually be a reference in developing educational staff which will later support performance at PTNBH State University of Surabaya, output This research is in the form of an international journal.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 8 Padang
Authors: Fitri Dhea Syafrima , Wiza Rahmi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to see how effective the implementation of the think pair share type cooperative model is on student learning outcomes in PAI subjects in Class material and has an impact on low student learning outcomes. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this research used pretest and posttest. The data in the research were analyzed using the paired sample t-Test. The research results showed that the control group obtained sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, and in the experimental group a sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) = 0.001 < 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the application of the think pair share type cooperative learning model is effective in improving PAI learning outcomes in Class X of SMAN 8 Padang. Learning Islamic Religious Education using the think pair share type cooperative learning model is more effective than conventional learning models.
Andanças: caminhos trilhados na formação em psicologia
Authors: Pereira Eliane Regina
Published: November 2023

Este ensaio nasceu da experiência docente na disciplina Arte e Formação de Psicólogos. Nele são apresentadas cenas das andanças pela cidade e por espaços específicos, num processo de ensinar-e-aprender que visa provocar rupturas nos aprendizes, nos seus corpos, nos seus pensamentos, nos seus afetos e na sua escuta, produzindo um tipo diferente de aprendizagem. Um aprender que se faz experiência, que exige um corpo em movimento, um corpo atento, que reconhece seus limites, suas potencialidades, sua força, seus medos, sua coragem e se ativa no encontro com o outro.
Denúncia da Encruzilhada: a moral como droga do nosso tempo
Authors: Carmo Robert Santos do , Vasconcelos Michele de Freitas Faria de , Paulon Simone Mainieri
Published: November 2023

O que se lê são narrativas de um processo formativo na encruzilhada produzida pelo encontro entre psicologia e redução de danos; entre uma formação escolarizada (prima-irmã da ciência ‘laboratorizada’) e uma estratégia de cuidado territorial junto a pessoas em situação de rua, que fazem uso de drogas; entre um corpo e a moralidade que lhe constitui. A literatura infanto-juvenil é utilizada como intercessor justo por fabular com palavras, por desdizê-las, por transgredir sua sina desenvolvimentista e moral. Cansado/as de tragar gozando por padecer, tragamos gozando e padecendo. Assim, saberemos, ao final desse ensaio, que se a ver com a droga da moral custa uma vida para criar outra – inumana.
Uma Arte/Corpo/Cidade: itinerâncias imersivas em Arte e Educação nos centros urbanos
Authors: Goes Margarete Sacht
Published: November 2023

Problematizar como os deslocamentos pelos centros urbanos podem ser utilizados como dispositivos de sensibilização do olhar e ativação dos ambientes de aprendizagens em arte é o objetivo deste texto. Metodologicamente, sustenta-se na pesquisa qualitativa exploratória e artográfica, por meio de dispositivos de narrativas, em que estudantes de graduação do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, ao participarem do projeto de pesquisa internacional “Arte na Pedagogia: Formação docente com e em Artes/Culturas”, experienciam a proposição Arte/Corpo/Cidade, na qual narram suas experiências imersivas em Arte e Educação ao andar pelos centros urbanos e equipamentos culturais da cidade de Vitória/ES. Teoricamente, fundamenta-se em Larossa (2002), Jacques (2005), Bellidson e Irwin (2013), Careri (2017), Góes (2021), Martins (2021) e Barbosa (2023). Finaliza inferindo sobre a premência de que, na formação inicial de professoras/es, a arte seja potencializada por deslocamentos pelos centros urbanos, pois as visualidades que compõem os repertórios artístico-culturais são constituídas nos mais diferentes e diversos locais de aprendizagem quando os corpos se sensibilizam para seu entorno e, ao se moverem, compreendem suas memórias, histórias e identidades culturais e reconhecem seu lugar na educação e no mundo.
Arte e literatura em deslocamento: espaços de diálogo e aprendizagens
Authors: Lazzari Letícia , Alves Izandra , Diehl Viviane
Published: November 2023

Este artigo traz experiências educativas que deslocam a arte e a literatura para além dos muros da escola. Vivemos momentos em que estamos sobrecarregados pela falta de tempo e pelo excesso de informações. Nesse sentido, faz-se necessário ocupar os espaços urbanos com atividades que proporcionem pausas no cotidiano agitado, a fim de que se possa apreciar, desfrutar, sentir e refletir acerca do que nos circunda e de como as constantes modificações da paisagem interferem na vida de cada ser. Assim, ao percorrer ruas, praças, cafeterias e supermercado, proporcionamos aos transeuntes o encontro com poesias em árvores, livros entre frutas e legumes e outras manifestações artísticas que se abriram como possibilidades de transformar as paisagens, por vezes, monótonas, em espaços de aprendizagem, a partir do olhar atento de cada um. A teoria do espaço e da paisagem de Milton Santos em diálogo com os estudos acerca da experiência traça, então, o percurso textual e os resultados positivos de engajamento social que aqui apresentamos.
Fotografias digitais na Educação Básica: ensaios e experimentações na produção de visualidades
Authors: Linck Jean Oliver , Lima Paula Garcia , Pereira Valdirene de Assunção , Meireles Silvia Regina dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo apresenta uma proposta educativa de experimentação e investigação do cotidiano de estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, iniciada em 2021, visando estabelecer relações com as tecnologias móveis (Smartphones e Tablets) na produção de imagens digitais, através da linguagem da fotografia. Considerando relevante a preocupação em inserir as novas tecnologias na educação básica, propõe-se uma abordagem, onde o educando dialogue com a Arte, entre diferentes disciplinas de forma crítica, poética e reflexiva e com isso, produzir novos conhecimentos e aprendizagens. Ainda, busca-se desenvolver a autonomia dos envolvidos, numa postura de pesquisador e atuante em sua aprendizagem. Tendo como proposta dar visibilidade para que o aluno articulem práticas variadas, em um ideário pedagógico que parte de uma abordagem qualitativa e tece relações com uma pesquisa baseada em artes (PBA) e na perspectiva da Cultura Visual, verifica-se a possibilidade de se produzir registros visualidades narrativas, incentivar a escrita, a leitura e a representação, colaborando na construção de exposição virtual chamada “Imagens no meu caminho’’ no Instagram, um repositório como forma de compartilhamento da proposta e de culminar os resultados das produções.
Makroökonomische Effekte einer Arbeitszeitanpassung in Österreich
Authors: Ederer Stefan , Streicher Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Der Artikel untersucht die sektoralen und gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte veränderter Erwerbsarbeitszeiten in Österreich. Ausgangspunkt der Analyse ist ein (hypothetisches) Szenario, in dem mittels kollektivvertraglicher und betrieblicher Regelungen die Arbeitszeit der unselbstständig Beschäftigten so verändert wird, dass sie den individuellen Wünschen entspricht. Die Veränderung der Arbeitszeit wird dabei aus Mikrodaten (Mikrozensus-Arbeitskräfteerhebung) unter der Annahme berechnet, dass alle Beschäftigten ihre Arbeitszeit auf das präferierte Maß reduzieren oder ausweiten. Daraus wird die durchschnittliche Veränderung der Arbeitszeit je Sektor berechnet und als Ausgangspunkt für die Abschätzung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte verwendet. Insgesamt beträgt die gewünschte Veränderung der wöchentlichen Normalarbeitszeit laut Mikrozensus-Arbeitskräfteerhebung 2019 –1,2 Stunden (–3,3 %). Gesamtwirtschaftlich ergeben sich durch die Arbeitszeitveränderung – je nach Szenario – Effekte auf die Beschäftigung von 1 % bis 2 %. Das BIP sinkt in allen Szenarien um weniger als 1 %.
"Marienthal.reversed": Wie wirkt eine Arbeitsplatzgarantie für langzeitarbeitslose Menschen im österreichischen Kontext?
Authors: Quinz Hannah , Flecker Jörg
Published: November 2023

Derzeit wird das Konzept "Arbeitsplatzgarantie" international als Instrument im Kampf gegen Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit diskutiert. Eine staatlich geförderte Jobgarantie stellt jenen Menschen einen Arbeitsplatz zur Verfügung, die von Beschäftigung ausgeschlossen bleiben. Das Arbeitsmarktservice Niederösterreich setzt dieses Konzept im "Modellprojekt Arbeitsplatzgarantie Marienthal" um. Dieser Beitrag stellt Wirkungen im Hinblick auf latente Erfahrungskategorien von Erwerbsarbeit (Zeitstruktur, soziale Kontakte, soziale Wertschätzung, Tätigkeit, Mitwirken an kollektiven Zielen, Selbstwirksamkeit) dar. Dazu haben wir Teilnehmer:innen des Modellprojekts im Zeitraum von zwei Jahren mehrmals quantitativ und qualitativ befragt. Die Analysen zeigen heterogene Teilnehmer:innen, aber wir stellen insgesamt positive Veränderungen für Zeitstruktur, Aktivitäten und soziale Kontakte fest. Durch den Zugang zu Erwerbsarbeit nimmt das Gefühl sozialer Wertschätzung sowie zu kollektiven Zielen beizutragen zu. Beides kann durch nicht erkennbare Nützlichkeit der Tätigkeiten getrübt werden. Insbesondere die Selbstwirksamkeit nimmt im Zeitverlauf zu. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich das Konzept der Arbeitsplatzgarantie in Österreich mit positiven Wirkungen für die Teilnehmer:innen umsetzen lässt.
Drei Anläufe zur Demokratie: Österreich 1867–1955
Authors: Mesch Michael
Published: November 2023

John W. Boyer, einer der renommierten US-Historiker, die sich auf die neuere Geschichte Österreichs spezialisiert haben, legt eine umfassende, detailreiche und langfristige Aspekte hervorhebende politische Geschichte der österreichischen Reichshälfte der Habsburgermonarchie ab 1867, der Ersten Republik und des ersten Jahrzehnts der Zweiten Republik vor. Im Mittelpunkt der Darstellung stehen die Staatsbildung und der langwierige, umstrittene und an Rückschlägen reiche Prozess der Demokratisierung, die nachhaltig erst nach 1945 erfolgreich war. Sehr ausführlich befasst sich der Autor mit der Politik der Christlichsozialen im Wien der Spätgründerzeit sowie mit der Wiener Stadtpolitik in der Ersten Republik und dem "Roten Wien".
Identifying Validation
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

What conveys that data has been validated or is yet to be validated? How do you identify the nature and process of validation for a given digital object? Who is involved? What auxiiary resources are involved? Is the process: Do-it-yourself, with (implicit or explicit) references to validation assets? Do-it-with-you, with references to validation services? Do-it-for-you, with references to validation results and/or signoffs?
A look at (one of) the dyes used in the Bayeaux tapestry.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

I have previously looked at the pigments used to colour the Book of Kells, which dates from around 800 AD and which contained arsenic sulfide as the yellow colourant. The Bayeaux tapestry is a later embroidery dating probably from around 1077 and here the colours are based entirely on mordanted natural dyes.
Why does octafluorocubane have such a high sublimation point?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: November 2023

The recently reported synthesis[1] of octafluorocubane established a sublimation point as 168.1–177.1°C (a melting point was not observed). In contrast, the heavier perfluoro-octane has an m.p. of -25°C. Why the difference?
Who Validates the Validators?
Authors: Winston Donny
Published: November 2023

Given a fip:Metadata-schema and a validator for it, such as a sh:Validator or a JSON Schema, how do you determine that the validator is…valid? That it speaks the desired fip:Knowledge-representation-language, that it knows all the terms in a desired fip:Structured-vocabulary and checks their usage against a desired fip:Semantic-model? In other words, that it adheres to a doap:Specification? I do not know.
Con flores a María. La resignificación de imágenes como estrategia del artivismo feminista
Authors: Monzón Pertejo Elena
Published: November 2023

En 2018, en el clima prelectoral de las elecciones generales, una obra realizada por la artista Charo Corrales sufrió un acto iconoclasta. Se trataba de la obra titulada Con flores a María, donde la artista presentaba su rostro en lugar del de la Inmaculada Concepción de Aranjuez de Murillo. Con el fotomontaje, Corrales se mostraba como una Inmaculada masturbándose ante el público. La obra formaba parte de una exposición colectiva bajo el título Maculadas sin remedio. En el presente texto se estudian las relaciones entre arte, transgresión e iconoclasia, entendiéndose la resignificación de imágenes religiosas como una estrategia del artivismo feminista. En la primera parte, se aportan los elementos teóricos clave para poder realizar este tipo de análisis, así como las pertinentes definiciones y precisiones en torno a los conceptos de transgresión y blasfemia. Posteriormente, se analiza la obra de Corrales en su contexto, para luego mostrar otras manifestaciones artísticas en las que la figura de María es reinterpretada. Por último, se reflexiona sobre la iconoclasia y la censura para dar paso a las conclusiones.
Reseña de: Vindel Gamonal, Jaime, Estética fósil. Imaginarios de la energía y crisis social
Authors: Caranci Saez Carlos
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Vindel Gamonal, Jaime, Estética fósil. Imaginarios de la energía y crisis social. Barcelona, Arcadia, 2020. ISBN: 978-84-121215-9-9, 364 pp.
Reseña de: Altarriba, Antonio, La narración figurativa. Acercamiento a la especificidad de un medio a partir de la «Bande Dessinée» de expresión francesa
Authors: García Reyes David
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Altarriba, Antonio, La narración figurativa. Acercamiento a la especificidad de un medio a partir de la «Bande Dessinée» de expresión francesa, Alcalá de Henares, Ediciones Marmotilla, 2022. ISBN: 978-84-09-39250-6, 414 pp.
CENTROS DE INTERNAMIENTO PARA MENORES CON PROBLEMAS DE CONDUCTA:
Authors: Colas Turégano M.Asunción
Published: November 2023

En el trabajo se analizan los antecedentes, naturaleza jurídica, constitucionalidad y regulación de la medida de acogimiento residencial para menores con problemas de conducta. La estrecha relación de la figura con la medida de internamiento para menores responsables de un delito y las características de su regulación la aproximan a una medida más dirigida a la neutralización de menores molestos que a un verdadero mecanismo de integración y educación del menor, por lo que, en el estudio, tras el análisis, se incorporan recomendaciones para el abordaje jurídico de esta concreta y compleja problemática de la infancia y adolescencia en dificultad social.
EL VALOR DE LO EMPÍRICO
Authors: Sánchez-Ostiz Gutiérrez Pablo
Published: November 2023

Cuando la dogmática jurídico-penal elabora sus enunciados (propuestas, valoraciones, estructuras…), emplea un lenguaje normativo (o comprensivo), pero sobre la base de realidades empíricas, propias del lenguaje de carácter empírico (o explicativo). En este trabajo se abunda en las peculiaridades de ese lenguaje empírico o explicativo, basado en la causalidad, y empleado con funciones tanto descriptivas, como de medición y de conexión. Se examinan también las diversas relaciones, condicionamientos y riesgos que se dan entre ámbitos del saber: entre saberes comprensivos y explicativos, entre diversos saberes comprensivos, y entre los diversos grados de abstracción de cada uno de ellos. Así como no es posible ignorar los elementos empíricos, tampoco pueden emplearse como elementos de carácter comprensivo.
RECENSIÓN A LA OBRA CANALES DE DENUNCIA E INVESTIGACIONES INTERNAS EN EL MARCO DEL COMPLIANCE PENAL CORPORATIVO, DE JOSÉ LEÓN ALAPONT, ED. TIRANT LO BLANCH, VALENCIA, 2022.
Authors: Gimeno Jordi
Published: November 2023

RECENSIÓN A LA OBRA CANALES DE DENUNCIA E INVESTIGACIONES INTERNAS EN EL MARCO DEL COMPLIANCE PENAL CORPORATIVO, DE JOSÉ LEÓN ALAPONT, ED. TIRANT LO BLANCH, VALENCIA, 2022.
Estrategias de afrontamiento centradas en las emociones de enfermeros de un hospital de Corrientes en el año 2022.
Authors: Acuña Mariana G. , Fernández Lorena S. , Gaitán María R. , Pereira Isabel , Medina Óscar A.
Published: November 2023

Introducción: el personal de enfermería enfrenta a diario jornadas extendidas de trabajo, tiene muchos pacientes a su cargo, dificultades en las relaciones interpersonales, que podrían desencadenar en estrés, para lo cual el individuo desarrolla un proceso de adaptación o desequilibrio y es por esta razón la importancia de contar con estrategias para afrontar las situaciones. Objetivos: el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las estrategias de afrontamiento ante situaciones de estrés utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería de un Hospital Público de la ciudad de Corrientes capital, así como su asociación con variables socio demográficas. Metodología: estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal y observacional. La población incluyó enfermeros de un hospital público de la ciudad de Corrientes en el período 2022. Se consideró como criterios de inclusión personal de enfermería que cumpla funciones asistenciales y su tiempo de labor fuera de 1 año o más; como criterios de exclusión, personal que tuviera dos o más puestos de trabajo y de criterios de eliminación aquellos enfermeros que no se encuentren presentes al momento de la encuesta. El cálculo del tamaño muestral se realizó a través del método probabilístico aleatorio simple resultando de éste 120 profesionales de enfermería. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó una encuesta adaptada del cuestionario Ways of Coping Questionnaire de Lazarus y Folkman. Resultados: se evidenció que la estrategia de afrontamiento más utilizada por los enfermeros fue la reinterpretación positiva. Conclusión: a través de este estudio se logró reconocer las estrategias de afrontamiento que el personal de enfermería utilizó al momento de enfrentar situaciones o experiencias estresantes.
Clima laboral: percepción del personal de enfermería y las oportunidades de mejora.
Authors: Sandivares Flavio
Published: November 2023

La presente investigación pretende analizar la percepción del personal de enfermería sobre el clima laboral que vivencia; se identificarán las oportunidades de mejoras por medio de su autogestión de capacidades y se pondrán en práctica las acciones que serán evaluadas para determinar el impacto que produjeron. Material y método: se llevó a cabo un estudio aplicando el modelo de investigación acción participativa con el personal de enfermería del internado general del Sanatorio Allende en el año 2022; para la recolección inicial de datos se suministró una encuesta digital que valoraba la opinión personal sobre el clima laboral que percibe. Se realizó con el equipo completo de enfermeras del internado general del turno de la mañana el cual esta compuesto por 15 enfermeras; debido al número de integrantes no se realizará una muestra, sino que todas estarán contempladas. El proceso constó de cinco etapas: acercamiento y sensibilización, inducción, interacción, implementación, y sistematización. Resultados: se presenta una síntesis de los resultados más destacados en cada etapa: el origen de la situación planteada, revisión de la bibliografía, las acciones para lograr el acercamiento, los argumentos usados en la sensibilización, las herramientas para la inducción, el logro de la interacción y como se aplicaron las oportunidades de mejoras por medio de una sistematización. Conclusiones: la investigación acción participativa permitió a los profesionales determinar cual es su percepción actual de su ambiente laboral, individualmente construyeron probables soluciones a obstáculos en el trabajo en equipo que se podrán poner en práctica colectivamente y de este modo poder reevaluar en el futuro si es necesario conservar o modificar acciones ya que son autoras y partícipes de las acciones de mejora.
Bioética Recobrada. Un regreso a los límites
Authors: Pichardo Hortencia Cuellar Luz Ma
Published: November 2023

"En el 2020, celebraremos el cincuentenario de la aparición formal de la bioética en el escenario científico global. El afortunado neologismo usado por Potter en 1970 para vincular las ciencias experimentales con las ciencias humanísticas, creando un enfoque interdisciplinar indispensabel -esencia de la bioética- , el cual pretende recuperar el liderazgo de la filosofía -particularmente de la ética- a fin de orientar a propiadamente los desarrollos de las ciencias prácticas en boga, como la biología, la ecología, la química, la cibernética, las nuevas biotecnologías, siempre con respeto de la dignidad del ser humano y su entorno. Es necesario estar alerta a ciertas tendencias actuales guiadas principalmente por intereses económicos y posverdad, corrientes transhumanistas que parecieran dar un nuevo giro copernicano en la reflexión científico-filosófica, en donde la esencia del ser humano pareciera esfumarse y quedar al libre arbitrio de las ciencias cibernéticas. ¿Qué hacer entonces? El reto que se vislumbra en el horizonte es volver a descubrir una racionalidad que la sustente, o como Potter decía en 1970: ""El conocimiento de cómo utilizar el conocimiento"" ¿Qué tan cerca está esta nueva ciencia de alcanzar las metas que su fundador Van Rensselaer Potter propuso para unir las ciencias experimentales con las ciencias humanísticas? ¿La biología con la Filosofía, y a su vez destacar la urdimbre jurídica que de manera natural brota ante problemáticas y retos tan relevantes en el ámbito clínico, como sonlos que aborda y atiende la boética como ciencia? De ahí el interés en aportar un conjunto de escritos científicos acerca de sus fundamentos y principales aplicaciones, tanto para el personal de salud, alumnos de pregrado y posgrado, docentes, como a quienes pertenecen a comités hospitalarios: abogados, filósofos, representantes religiosos, así como profesionales de otros ámbitos, incluidas la investigación de la práctica clínica, que les permita tomar las decisiones correctas, dentro del marco del derecho sanitario vigente de nuestro país y conforme a los tratados internacinales de los que México es parte. El libro tiene como objetivo presentar a los estudiantes, docentes, investigadores y profesionales de distintas carreras, interesados en este ámbito, los fundamentos antropológicos y humanísticos de la novedosa y polémica ciencia de la bioética, sus campos de aplicación, los dilemas que suelen presentarse, asi como algunas propuestas de solución de casos clínicos concretos por un grupo interdisciplinar de académicos deprestigiadas instituciones educativas de nuestro país."
Atrio de los Gentiles
Authors: G de la G Enrique
Published: November 2023

"Este libro contiene las ponencias del Atrio de los Gentiles que el Consejo Pontificio de la Cultura celebró en la Ciudad de México –y por primera vez fuera de Europa– el 15 de febrero de 2011. El Atrio de los Gentiles del año 2011 en México fue una iniciativa conjunta del cardenal Gianfranco Ravasi y del filósofo Guillermo Hurtado. Guillermo había estado ya en el Atrio anterior, celebrado en Asís, representando –por primera vez– a los ateos. A partir de ese primer encuentro, Guillermo organizó no solo uno sino dos veces el Atrio de los Gentiles en nuestro país. Gracias a una gentil invitación de parte de Guillermo, fungí como colaborador en la organización del diálogo. Lo celebramos en la Casa de las Humanidades que tiene la UNAM en el centro de Coyoacán. En tanto organizadores, abrieron el diálogo Guillermo Hurtado y el subsecretario del Consejo Pontificio de la Cultura, monseñor Melchor Sánchez de Toca. Entre los ponentes estuvimos Luis Xavier López Farjeat, Gustavo Ortiz Millán y yo. Edité estos textos poco después de la celebración del encuentro entre creyentes y no creyentes y los ofrezco ahora al público interesado"
Pola Makan dan Karakteristik Mahasiswa Terhadap Gangguan Dispepsia
Authors: Rahardiantini Ikha , Sartika Lili
Published: November 2023

Gejala yang dirasakan apabila seseorang terdiagnosa dispepsia adalah nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman di ulu hati dalam 3 bulan terakhir, kembung, mual, muntah, sendawa, perut terasa penuh atau begah. Aktivitas dan jadwal kegiatan yang padat membuat remaja khususnya mahasiswa menunda waktu makan bahkan tidak jarang mereka lupa untuk makan, sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap kerja lambung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan karakteristik mahasiswa terhadap gangguan dispepsia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observational analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan total 178 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan p value = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 178 mahasiswa terdapat 114 orang (64,04%) menderita sindrom dispepsia dan 77 mahasiswa diantaranya adalah perempuan, bertempat tinggal di kost sebanyak 70 mahasiswa. Terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p =0,030), tempat tinggal (p =0,040), keteraturan pola makan (p =0,030), makanan dan minuman iritatif (p =0,000) terhadap kejadian gangguan dispepsia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dan karakteristik mahasiswa terhadap gangguan dispepsia pada mahasiswa Stikes Hang Tuah Tanjungpinang.
Pengaruh Permainan Ular tangga Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Penyakit Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Sari Komala , Fadhilah Umu , Agnes Oktavia Dhea
Published: November 2023

Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di kota Tanjungpinang telah mengalami peningkatan. Kasus DBD banyak menyerang anak usia sekolah. Promosi kesehatandiperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan edukatif ular tangga terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dalam mencegah penyakit Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever pada siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 002 Tanjungpinang Timur. Desain penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan Pre Eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pretest and posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 32 siswa/siswi kelas IV. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T berpasangan (Paired T-test) menunjukkan ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan metode permainan ular tangga terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan DBD dengan P value 0,000.  Saran kepada pihak sekolah untuk bekerja sama dengan pelayanan kesehatan untuk memberikan sosialisasi tentang pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue terhadap anak dengan mengembangkan media permainan edukatif ular tangga sebagai media promosi kesehatan.
Test-1
Authors: undefined Navreet
Published: November 2023

Feedback points to be done
Faded image in downloaded article
When we proceed to submission other fields are not editable
Remove ‘continue’ in submit article popup
UI corrections in Editor screen detail screen All articles section sorting and UI
Recommend articles UI correction
Ordering is not correct in All sections for articles
Error issue of ‘Please try again’ while performing action on article and on login after signed up
Edit/report functioning
Test-3
Authors: Singh Nitin
Published: November 2023

Feedback points to be done
Faded image in downloaded article
When we proceed to submission other fields are not editable
Remove ‘continue’ in submit article popup
UI corrections in Editor screen detail screen All articles section sorting and UI
Recommend articles UI correction
Ordering is not correct in All sections for articles
Error issue of ‘Please try again’ while performing action on article and on login after signed up
Edit/report functioning
ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИНГ САМАРАДОРЛИК КЎРСАТКИЧЛАРИ ВА УЛАРНИ ҲИСОБЛАШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Абдуркаримов Фуркат
Published: November 2023

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда миллий иқтисодиётни ислоҳ қилиш борасида ташқи савдо, солиқ ва молия сиёсатини либераллаштириш, тадбиркорликни қўллаб-қувватлаш ва хусусий мулк дахлсизлигини кафолатлаш, қишлоқ хўжалиги маҳсулотларини чуқур қайта ишлашни ташкил этиш ҳамда ҳудудларни жадал ривожлантиришни таъминлаш бўйича таъсирчан чоралар кўрилаётганлигига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Хизмат кўрсатиш корхоналарининг самарадорлик кўрсаткичлари ва уларни ҳисоблаш йўллари ва фаолияти кўрсаткичларини системали таҳлил қилиш бўйича таклифлар ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
LOGISTIKANING GLOBAL SAVDO VA IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHDAGI ROLI
Authors: Davranov Orzu
Published: November 2023

Maqolada logistikaning jahon savdosi va iqtisodiy rivojlanishidagi o‘rni o’rganilgan. Logistika savdoni osonlashtirish, xarajatlarni kamaytirish va iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Transport, omborxona, inventarizatsiya va axborot tizimlarini samarali boshqarish orqali logistika ta'minot zanjiri bo'ylab tovarlar, xizmatlar va ma'lumotlarning uzluksiz oqimini ta'minlaydi. Maqolada iqtisodchi olimlarning mavzuga oid adabiyotlari o’rganilib, yakunida xulosa shakllantirilgan.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОННИНГ ХАЛҚАРО РЕЙТИНГ ВА ИНДЕКСЛАРДАГИ ЎРНИНИ ЯХШИЛАШДА ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ ТИЗИМИНИНГ РОЛИ
Authors: Джуманиязов Умрбек
Published: November 2023

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси учун устувор бўлган халқаро рейтинг ва индексларни яхшилашда олий таълим тизимининг ўрни ва аҳамияти тўғрисидаги фикр-мулоҳазалар баён этилган.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ КОНЦЕПЦИЯЛАР АСОСИДА САНОАТНИ ҲУДУДИЙ ЖОЙЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Маҳмудов Мираббос
Published: November 2023

Мақолада республикамиз иқтисодиётининг замонавий тармоқларидан бири бўлган саноатнинг мамлакат иқтисодий кўрсаткичларига таъсири, соҳадаги мавжуд муаммолар, соҳага оид олимларнинг қарашлари, назарий ва амлий натижалари таҳлил қилиниб, саноатни ҳудудий жойлаштириш имкониятлари ва истиқболлари ўрганилган ва мавзу юзасидан хулоса ва таклифлар келтириб ўтилган.
JAHON SAVDO TASHKILOTINING MILLIY IQTISODIYOTLAR INTEGRATSIYALASHUVIGA TA’SIRLARI
Authors: Sodikov Zokir
Published: November 2023

Ushbu maqolada global miqyosda faoliyat olib borayotgan va xalqaro bozorning rivojlanishida muhim rol o’ynayotgan Jahon Savdo Tashkilotining vujudga kelish tendensiyasi va uning mamlakatlarni xalqaro savdodagi faoliyatini jadallashtirishga ta’siri tadqiq qilingan. Zero, bugungi kunda bu tuzilmada 164 ta a’zodan iborat ishtirokchilar faoliyat olib borayotgan bo‘lib, ular jahon savdosining 95%dan ortiq qismini amalga oshirmoqda. Shu bois bunday tizimning shakllanish va rivojlanish tendensiyasi muntazam ravishda tadqiq qilinishi va erishilayotgan natijalar hamda kelib chiqayotgan muammolar ko‘rsatilib, tahliliy xulosalar qilib borilishi dolzarb vazifalardan hisoblanadi.
ZAMONAVIY IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY TIZIMDA YOSHLAR BANDLIGINI BOSHQARISHNING NAZARIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Tagaev Bexzad
Published: November 2023

Aholi bandligi ko‘rsatkichi mehnat bozorining eng muhim tavsiflovchi jihatlaridan biri bo‘lib, u iqtisodiy ko‘rsatkich sifatida ish haqidan qoniqish darajasi, ishchi-xodimlar soni, mehnat faoliyatiga qo‘shilish darajasi, shaxsiy ehtiyojlar va boshqalarni aks ettiradi. Shu jihatdan olganda, mehnat bozorining o‘ziga xos “qaynoq” segmenti hisoblanuvchi yoshlar bandligini ta’minlash masalalarini o‘rganish dolzarb vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi.
UY XOʻJALIKLARINING DAROMADLARI VA XARAJATLARIGA SOLIQLARNING TA’SIRI
Authors: Xojiyev Jaxongir
Published: November 2023

Respublikamiz iqtisodiyotini barqaror rivojlanishida milliy daromadning izchil o‘sishi uy xo‘jaligi shaxsiy tasarrufidagi daromadlarining ortishini ta’minlasa-da, ushbu daromadlarni ijtimoiy-adolat prinsiplari asosida taqsimlash orqali daromadlar tengsizligi holatining oldini olishning moliyaviy mexanizmlariga ehtiyoj sezadi.
Translational Systems Approach to Clinical Dental Research: A Primer for Precision and Personalized Oral Health in Resource-Constrained Settings
Authors: Adeola Henry
Published: November 2023

Resource-constrained regions such as sub-Saharan Africa urgently need to leverage innovative approaches to dental care provision and research, using available scarce resources. Even though a lot of clinical dental research has emerged in Africa, from the use of clinical dental samples (or data) and carried out by dental healthcare personnels, the principles of clinical dental research (CDR) and the embellishment of a translational dental research (TDR) pipeline is not widely used and considered. Neither has this principle trickled down to curriculum-integrated mechanisms at many academic dental schools on the continent. Equipping future dental professionals with robust clinical dental research skill need to be implemented in an integrated and systematized manner on the continent. It is therefore important to define the precise parameters of CDR and what it should entail, as well as what the exact purpose of carrying out such research should be. Furthermore, key concepts in TDR, as well as precision and personalized oral health (PPOH) need to be established, in the era of precision and omics-based dentistry. Hence, this paper discusses an integrative implementation framework and models for optimizing the use of TDR for cost effective CDR in resource-limited settings. We also proposed the utilization of a CDR and TDR model that uses a systems-oriented, multiscale integration of CDR, TDR and PPOH within the clinical dental practice settings, dental research environments, as well as incorporation of these concepts into the pedagogical curriculum of undergraduate and postgraduate dental training programs. Using the proposed integrative implementation framework for CDR and TDR in resource-constrained regions, it is envisaged that cost- and labour-effective practices will be instituted. Not least, effective incorporation of PPOH and one health into CDR and TRD will hopefully translate into beneficial global oral public health policies and systems reform in Africa.
Dictive Factors of Dental Anxiety in Adult Patients at a Tertiary Dental Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Adewale Adedotun , Oladipupo Taiwo J  , Taiwo Babatunde E  , Adewinle Funmilola E  , Matthew Ayodele
Published: November 2023

Objective: This study was designed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of dental anxiety among adult patients attending a tertiary dental hospital in Nigeria, while also identifying potential predictors of dental anxiety.

Method:  A total of 177 adult dental patients completed a self -administered questionnaire comprising socio-demographic information and other information relating to medical conditions, pain, health insurance coverage, previous dental visits and self-perception of oral health. Dental anxiety was assessed with the Modified dental anxiety scale.

Result: The prevalence of dental anxiety was 10.73% (MDAS=19-25) with overall severity mean score of 13.36±3.41. Age and sex were associated with the level of dental anxiety (p-values of 0.027 and 0.007 respectively). Moreover, age, sex and level of education were associated with mean anxiety levels (p-values of 0.043, 0.009 and 0.015 respectively). Previous dental visits and self-perception of oral health were associated with dental anxiety (p-values of 0.034 and < 0.001 respectively). Sex, marital status, previous dental visits and self-oral health perception were predictors of high dental anxiety (p-values of 0.028, 0.019, 0.033 and 0.001 respectively).

Conclusion: Demographic factors, previous dental visits and self-perception of oral health are associated with dental anxiety. Predictors of high dental anxiety are sex, marital status, previous dental visits and self-oral health perception.
Influence of Digit Sucking Habit on Masseter Muscle Thickness and Upper Airway Dimensions in Nigerian Children
Authors: Njokanma Ada , Otuyemi Olayinka , Kolawole Kikelomo
Published: November 2023

Background: Digit sucking habit (DSH) generates functional forces that can influence craniofacial morphology. Although the dental effects have been widely reported, its influence on the masseter muscle thickness (MMT) and upper airway (UA) dimensions is not well known.

 

Methods: Thirty (30) children selected from the orthodontic clinic (OAUTHC), with a DSH were matched with a group of 30 children without a DSH. Each group comprised of 16 males and 14 females. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the masseter muscle (MM) was performed to measure the left and right MMT in the relaxed and contracted states. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were obtained and 6 UA variables were measured on the x-ray. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Inferential statistics was done using independent sample t test to compare means.

Results: Participants in the DS group had a mean age of 7.7 ± 2.2 years, whereas those in the non-DS group had a mean age of 8.1 ± 2.1 years. The MM was generally thicker among the DS group, both in the contracted and relaxed states when compared with the non-DS group, but these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05). The mean measurement of the width of the nasopharynx (P1) was significantly decreased among the DS group when compared with the non-DS group (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean values for the width of the oropharynx (P2), hypopharynx (P3), soft palate length (PNS-U1) and thickness (MPT) and the posterior bony boundary of the nasopharynx (PNS-Ba) between both groups. (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Digit sucking habit caused a statistically significant narrowing of the width of the nasopharynx (p<0.05). The MMT did not differ significantly between the DS and non-DS groups both in the relaxed and contracted states.
Self-care practices of pregnant women: A qualitative study in a Nigerian rural community
Authors: Etokidem AJ  , Benson Obu
Published: November 2023

Context: Inadequate self-care during pregnancy is a contributor to the poor maternal health indices in Cross River State; including the high maternal mortality ratio of 2,000/100,000 live births.

Objectives: The objectives of the study were to identify self-care practices adopted by women during pregnancy and delivery and to identify barriers to quality self care.

Methods: Focus Group Discussions, Key informant interviews and in-depth interviews were conducted among pregnant women, women of reproductive age and other stakeholders in Biase Local Government Area of Cross River State.

Results: The study revealed inadequate knowledge and practice of self-care during pregnancy. Some pregnant women were unable to recognize early signs of pregnancy while others, especially young unmarried girls, tried to hide the pregnancy. Barriers to effective self-care identified included myths and misconceptions, especially the belief that health-related events during pregnancy are caused by witches and wizards, lack of preparation for pregnancy and abandonment of pregnant women by partners, usually due to unwillingness and/or inability to father the child.

Conclusion: There is need for pre-marital and pre-natal counselling and health education so as to address identified gaps in knowledge and practice and lack of male involvement in maternal healthcare.
Localization and Quantification of Tannin in ‘Tawa-Tawa’ (Euphorbia hirta L.) Callus Exposed to Different Levels of CuSO45H2O and KNO3
Authors: Rosillo-Magno Alma P.
Published: November 2023

Plants produced secondary metabolites for growth, defense and protection. Understanding the factors that influence the biosynthesis of these active compounds is essential for its efficient production. In this study, localization of tannin in ‘tawa-tawa’ callus and influence of different levels of nutrient on the tannin production and antioxidant activity of ‘tawa-tawa’ crude extracts were investigated. Effect on tannin production of ‘tawa-tawa’ calli derived from nodal and internode explants and their response to increasing concentrations of CuSO45H2O (0, 0.1, 1, 10M) or reducing levels of KNO3 (193 mM, 145 mM, 96mMand 0 mM) were explored. ‘Tawa-tawa’ callus contains a 1:6-14 ratio between condensed tannin and hydrolysable tannin. Amount of condensed tannin in calli derived from nodal explant was 94% higher compared to internode derived calli. However, the amount of both tannins in ‘tawa-tawa’ calli regardless of explant source did not significantly differ when exposed to various levels of nutrients in the culture medium. The antioxidant activity of ‘tawa-tawa’ callus crude extracts was also not affected by the levels of CuSO45H2O and KNO3. Its 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity ranges from 59 to 85%. It is concluded that concentration of hydrolysable and condensed tannins is influenced by the type of explant material, but not by the levels of CuSO45H2O and KNO3. Various levels of CuSO45H2O and KNO3 had no effect on the antioxidant activity of the crude extract of ‘tawa-tawa’ calli. Histological localization of tannin using 1% MeOH FeCl3 stain in ‘tawa-tawa’ callus cross sections suggests the involvement of tannin in re-programming of cells for growth and differentiation as well as for structural support.
Tilblivelser af skolefædre
Authors: Jørgensen Anne Hovgaard
Published: November 2023

Artiklen er en oversat og redigeret udgave af forsvarstalen til mit ph.d.-forsvar: “Becomings of School-fathers – An ethnographic exploration of Migrant Fathers’ Experiences and Navigation of Home-school-cooperation Practices”. Forsvaret fandt sted mandag den 7. oktober 2019 på Aarhus Universitet (DPU). Artiklen handler om fædres positioneringer i skole-hjem-samarbejdet, blandt andet hvordan fædre positioneres i forhold til mødre, og særligt hvordan fædre med migrantbaggrund positioneres. Artiklen adresserer hvordan intensiveringen af skole-hjem-samarbejdet påvirker forskellige typer af forældre forskelligt, og ser på hvordan denne intensivering kan ende med at ekskludere nogle forældre. Således stiller artiklen spørgsmålstegn til opfattelsen af, at skole-hjem-samarbejdet udelukkende er et gode i sig selv. Artiklen zoomer særligt ind på fædre med migrantbaggrund, og analyserer hvordan disse fædre oplever at blive mødt med en forventningsfattigdom, der gør, at de ikke på lige fod med andre forældre bliver inddraget og spurgt til råds angående deres barns opvækst og skolegang. Artiklen analyserer desuden migrantfædres oplevelser af forskellige former for mistillid i møder med lærere og pædagoger. Artiklen foreslår begrebet “mistænkeliggjort maskulinitet”, til at betegne negative forventninger til (muslimske) migrantfædre, – en negativt kontrollerende forestilling af – at disse fædre agerer som kontrollerende patriarker og som nogle, der undertrykker deres børns frihed. Artiklen illustrerer, hvordan migrantfædre på forskellig vis må navigere i forhold til denne negativt kontrollerende forestilling, i deres navigation mod at være gode fædre for deres børn, og opnå omverdenens anerkendelse heraf.
Assessing Occupational Stress in Seafaring: A Fuzzy Delphi Approach to Develop Effective Management Strategies in Offshore Support Vessel Operations
Authors: Othman Rosni , Faizal Harith , Jeevan Jagan
Published: November 2023

The maritime industry has long been a crucial component of Malaysia's economy. Seafarers in this industry face unique psychosocial, work-related, and environmental stressors, which can negatively impact their health, safety, and well-being. The operations of offshore support vessels (OSVs) are particularly hazardous and require effective strategies for occupational stress management. The Fuzzy Delphi method was used to identify the key enablers of occupational stress in OSV operations. The study has found that the main enablers of occupational stress in seafaring include vulnerability towards occupational hazards and risks, human capital skills, onboard living conditions, governance capacity, and mental burnout. These findings can help guide efforts to address the occupational stressors faced by seafarers serving on OSVs and enhance their working conditions, skills, and health. Shipping companies, policymakers, and organisations must collaborate to ensure the compliance with marine regulations and standards, improve shift schedules, and implement proper mechanisms to maintain the occupational health of seafarers during and post the Covid-19 pandemic.
Architectonics of individual taxation system
Authors: Tikhonova Anna Vital'evna
Published: November 2023

Transformation of national economies caused by globalization and digitalization of business processes leads to changes in the whole chain of relationships at the levels of "state-individual", "employee-employer", "tax authority-taxpayer". The following research goal is to develop a unified construct of the taxation system, taking into account modern transformation processes and system economy principles. The research applies a comprehensive approach, which includes three main analysis methods: qualitative comparative analysis, simulation modeling, and interpretative qualitative research. Qualitative comparative analysis was used to identify the elements of individual taxation. Simulation modeling was used to visualize taxation main parameters and limitations. Interpretative research was used to describe the interaction of the system elements. The scientific novelty of the research is the presented architectonics of individual taxation system, which develops the theory of system economy of Kleiner and includes 4 elements (subsystems), classified by the criterion of definiteness of time and space. First, objects – exist in the uncertainty of time and the certainty of space. Second, projects - exist in limited time and defined space. Third, environments – exist in the indefiniteness of time and the uncertainty of space. Fourth, processes - exist in limited time and uncertainty of space. The elements of the objective subsystem include taxpayers individuals and individual entrepreneurs, tax authorities, tax agents, other participants of tax legal relations, and the territory. The project subsystem includes tools and mechanisms of tax regulation, which are experimental and temporary in nature. Tax functions implementation was visualized in the context of the presented system.