bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Datele cu caracter personal: res digitalis în sfera actelor încheiate inter vivos și a actelor mortis causa
Authors: STANCIU Crina-Maria , ȘTEFĂNIU Codrin-Alexandru
Published: October 2024

Această prezentare își propune să exploreze echilibrul complex dintre valorificarea potențialului AI pentru progresul societății și abordarea implicațiilor etice ale utilizării datelor. În zilele noastre, datele sunt adunate și se stochează informații despre utilizatori, procedeu care trebuie să respecte un set de legi foarte specifice. Acest lucru dă putere cercetătorilor din domeniul AI să-și antreneze modelele fără a le alimenta cu date decriptate de utilizator. Dar cine decide cum să folosească datele? În prezent, majoritatea companiilor care colectează informații de la clienții lor trebuie să urmeze un set de directive ale Comisiei UE. Prin urmare, evoluția inteligenței artificiale nu ar însemna invadarea intimității personale. În această lucrare sperăm să creștem necesitatea tratării datelor ca obiect legal căruia i se vor aplica reguli reinterpretate, conform fluxului de dezvoltare a AI. Ne vom concentra mai mult asupra conținutului datelor și asupra momentului în care datele ar putea fi stocate și transferate ca urmare a creșterii valorii lor (valoare economică). Datele sunt un activ care poate fi tranzacționat. De asemenea, datele pot ajuta la crearea unei personalități a utilizatorilor (de aceea valoarea datelor poate crește).O altă întrebare la care vom încerca să răspundem se referă la conceptul de „moștenire digitală” și datele post-mortem. După ce o persoană moare, ce se va întâmpla cu forma sa digitală, cum ar fi banii digitali (bitcoin sau active câștigate într-un joc), cu contul de Facebook, contul Google etc.? Datele personale ale omului vor crea oameni artificiali care vor supraviețui morții naturale?
Enhancing Smartphone-based Pedestrian Positioning: Using Factor Graph Optimization with Indoor/Outdoor Detection for 3DMA GNSS/Visual-Inertial State Estimation
Authors: Ho Hiu-Yi , Ng Hoi-Fung , Wen Weisong , Gu Yanlei , Hsu Li-Ta
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the pervasive challenges of pedestrian positioning using smartphones in densely populated urban environments where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals are inaccessible, for example, in indoor areas. Existing sensor-based positioning methods, such as inertial navigation systems (INS), GNSS, and visual-inertial odometry (VIO), suffer from inherent restrictions that compromise the accuracy and reliability of the positioning performance. An approach based on machine learning is proposed to address these limitations, employing the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to accurately distinguish indoor/outdoor (IO) based on the measurement of GNSS. The proposed approach in this study seamlessly incorporates 3D mapping aided (3DMA) GNSS measurements and localized estimations derived by VIO via factor graph optimization (FGO), complemented by an IO detection switch, to achieve accurate pose estimation and effectively eliminate global drift. The system's effectiveness and robustness are rigorously assessed through comprehensive extensive real-life experiments, with an average reduction of 4 meters, leading to noteworthy and statistically significant findings.
 
Received: 1 April 2024 | Revised: 13 September 2024 | Accepted: 26 October 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The source code that supports the findings of this study is openly available in 3DMAGNSSVINS-IOFGO at https://github.com/queenie-ho/3DMAGNSSVINS-IOFGO.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Hiu-Yi Ho and Hoi-Fung Ng: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Weisong Wen: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Yanlei Gu: Resources, Writing - review & editing, Writing - review & editing. Li-Ta Hsu: Conceptualization, Resources, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Effects of Livelihood Empowerment against Poverty (Leap) on Beneficiaries in Kwaebibirem Municipality.
Authors: Otchere Samuel Nyamekye
Published: October 2024

Background: Ghana has assented to many international conventions and has passed national legislation that obliges the government to find practical expressions to cater to civil and political rights and its citizens' economic, social, and cultural rights. To meet these legal requirements, the Government of Ghana has drafted and is implementing a National Social Protection Strategy to protect its vulnerable populace. A major element of this strategy is the Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP). LEAP is a direct cash transfer programme, which targets about a quarter of Ghana's populace hit with extreme poverty due to their state of being vulnerable, old age or orphans. The study was conducted in the Kwaebibirem Municipality of the Eastern Region to unearth Livelihood Empowerment against Poverty (LEAP)’s effect on the beneficiaries and the shortcomings since its implementation.
Methodology: This study employed the mixed-method research approach.  A purposive sampling technique was used to select 40 respondents.  Data were obtained from all sources.
Findings: The study revealed that the cash transfer system, despite its challenges, tends to have more positive effects on the beneficiaries. Findings reveal general operational challenges such as depoliticization, delays in cash disbursement for payment and sensitization.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that the Ministry of Gender and Social Protection decentralize LEAP activities.
L’AGROALIMENTAIRE EN RDC ET LE RECHAUFFEMENT CLIMATIQUE
Authors: René Kanga-Kanga Mfuni , Badibanga David Kasumpa , Ngoy Gédéon Nsenga , Nkusu Mubembe Fifi , Ngoy Teddy  Kishiko , Kanyeba Silvie Wa Kabuba , Musans Nikson  Ngwej , Mbelani Kutalana Mireille , Kalaka Clovis Mayur , Mulungulungu Deogratias Nyamuganira
Published: October 2024

La position géostratégique de la République Démocratique du Congo, signataire de l’accord de Paris, principalement en sa qualité de membre de la commission des forets d’Afrique Centrale mais également, comme gestionnaire des forêts du bassin du Congo, deuxième poumon écologique mondiale, Les déclarations des personnalités politiques qui présentent la RDC « un pays-solution » au problème du changement climatique d’une part et d’autre part certains témoignages tel que celui de Alexis Bonté qui stipule que les activités humaines ont une part conséquente dans le dérèglement. Pour survivre face à la crise économique et politique qui touche le pays, les habitants coupent du bois pour le vendre, fabriquent de la braise et parfois brulent la forêt en saison sèche afin d’attraper des rats ; ces contours nous ont poussé à concevoir le présent thème de recherche dont le but est de pouvoir analyser, pour la RDC, ses capacités face au réchauffement climatique. Cependant, nous avons procédé à la recherche documentaire dans la bibliothèque locale et aussi avons exploité le réseau numérique pour la collecte des données. Pendant cette investigation, nous avons consulté : Les articles scientifiques publiés dans les revues internationales, Les ouvrages de technologie du domaine de la chimie et alimentaire, Et enfin, les rapports d’activité des structures spécialisées, telle que le groupe intergouvernemental des experts du changement climatique (GIEC).  Ensuite, nous avons dressé, à partir des données de la littérature et de notre expérience personnelle, un bilan des émissions des GES à travers le secteur agro-alimentaire en RDC. Enfin, nous avons procédé à l’analyse systématique des capacités de la RDC face au réchauffement climatique en termes des potentialités des émissions des GES, adaptation et gestion du phénomène du réchauffement climatique. Il s’avère que la République Démocratique du Congo a des potentialités diamétralement opposées ; En effet : Par les activités humaines du secteur agroalimentaire, sa démographie galopante, le niveau socio-économique de vie qui contraint aux objets de seconde main et/ou à usage unique, …. Potentiel source d’émission des gaz à effet de serre ; Par ses forêts, ses eaux douces, sa richesse géologique, … potentiel amortisseur du phénomène du réchauffement climatique. Donc, il est impérieux que les recommandations du groupe intergouvernemental d’experts sur l’évolution du climat et/ou les accords depuis celui de Paris de 2015 sur le climat qui consistait à limiter le réchauffement climatique en dessous du seuil de 2oC soient d’application sans faille. C’est ce qui permettrait à la République Démocratique du Congo de jouer le rôle de tampon au phénomène de réchauffement climatique planétaire.
Madrasah Head Leadership Strategy in Improving the Quality of Islamic Education in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Fakfak
Authors: Djoyo Rachmawati , Hamzah  , Amin Surahman
Published: October 2024

This research uses qualitative field study research to analyze the leadership, strategies, and impact of madrasa head leadership in improving the quality of Islamic education located at MIN Fakfak. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that:The leadership of the Madrasah Principal at MIN Fakfak applies a participative leadership approach, has a democratic, straightforward, and open leadership style, prepares time to communicate with student teachers and school residents, emphasizes teachers and school residents to fulfill the norms learning norms with high discipline, monitoring students' learning progress, holding meetings actively, regularly and continuously with the school committee, teachers and school community, guiding and directing teachers in solving problems and being willing to assist proportionally and professionally, allocating the necessary funds to guarantee the implementation of learning programs, conduct class visits to observe learning activities.The leadership strategy of the Madrasah head in improving the quality of Islamic education at MIN Fakfak, quality educational input, and an effective learning process, can produce the output expected by the school.The impact of the Madrasah head's leadership strategy on improving the quality of Islamic education at MIN Fakfak can be seen from the impact on input, process, and output where the quality of education is getting higher.
Results of endoscopic electrode removal surgery in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices
Authors: Dam Hai Son , Nguyen Cong Huu , Nguyen Tran Thuy , Pham Thanh Dat , Nguyen Hoang Nam , Doan Van Nghia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The increasing popularity of permanent pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) has improved the quality of life and long-term prognosis of cardiovascular patients. However, there is also an increase in infections of cardiac implantable devices (CIEDs). The infection rate after the first implant is 4.82/1000 people, and after the device replacement is 12.12/1000. With the development of endoscopic techniques, a method of thoroughly treating infections of cardiac implantable devices is opened without increasing the severity of the patient’s condition.
Method: Cross-sectional study, 08 patients with pacemaker infection underwent endoscopic surgery at the Cardiovascular Center, E Hospital from January 2020 to July 2024.
Result: In 08 patients, the male ratio is mainly 06 patients, the oldest age was 85 years old and the youngest is 25 years old. There are 07 cases with permanent pacemaker implantation, 1 case of ICD placement Brugada syndrome. All cases have bacterial cultures: 05 patients have Staphylococcus aureus and 03 cases have cultured Staphylococcus epidermidis. All patients have pacemaker examination and underwent endoscopic surgery to remove the electrode. The average surgical time is 68,71± 18.3 minutes (97-40), in which 01 case has only electrode probe infection, the remaining cases has both the pacemaker and electrode probe infection. Most stable cases are discharged from hospital with an average time of 16,2± 7,8 days (11-30), 01 severe case due to sepsis in a patient with heart failure EF: 30%, kidney failure, diabetes, hypertension has to stay in treatment for additional 30 days.
Conclusion: Endoscopic electrode removal surgery in patients with pacemaker infection initially achieved good results, with low complications and mortality, but a larger number of patients and long-term follow-up and evaluation are needed.
Midterm results of endovascular treatment of ateriovenous fistula stenosis at Dong Nai General Hospital
Authors: Vo Tuan Anh , Kieu Minh Son , Pham Danh Phuong
Published: October 2024

Introduction: AVF stenosis is a common complication, leading to impaired dialysis function, increased risk of occlusion and increased mortality. Endovascular intervention treatment of AVF stenosis is an important technique in the management of dialysis patients, particularly at local hospitals.
Methods: This is a retrospective study performed at Dong Nai general hospital from 2022-2024.
Results: The success rate of endovascular intervention to treat AVF stenosis at Dong Nai General Hospital is 91%, 3-month primary patency was 93.1% and 6-month primary patency was 86.2%. Drug-coated balloons (DCB) shows superior effectiveness compared to conventional balloons (PBA) with a lower restenosis rate.
Conclusion: Endovascular intervention to treat AVF stenosis at Dong Nai General Hospital has good short term and midterm results. Drug-eluting balloons have a statistically significantly lower mid-term restenosis rate than conventional balloons. Implementing this technique at provincial hospitals helps reduce the burden on central hospitals and reduce medical costs for chronic kidney failure patients requiring hemodialysis.
Evaluation of relationship between clinical, paraclinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in patients with infective endocarditis at Ha Noi Heart Hospital
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Tu , Tran Thanh Hoa , Nguyen Thi Quynh Trang , Vu Quynh Nga
Published: October 2024

Background: Globally, infective endocarditis (IE) patients exhibit a positive blood culture rate of 80-90%, while in Vietnam, this rate is lower at 68-70%. Hanoi Heart Hospital lacks previous evaluations of microbiological outcomes and their correlation with IE treatment. Objective: “Survey of clinical and paraclinical characteristics, microbiological results and treatment outcomes; relationship with clinical outcomes in patients with infective endocarditis”. Methods: A prospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study with longitudinal follow-up was conducted on IE patients diagnosed using the modified Duke criteria between May 2022 and October 2023. Results: Among 63 patients (mean age: 51.03 ± 15.92 years), 63.5% had NYHA class 2, and 93.7% had echocardiographic vegetations. Positive blood cultures were found in 36.5%, with Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus faecalis being the predominant pathogens. Treatment included medical therapy (31.7%), emergency surgery (7.9%), and scheduled surgery (60.3%). Recurrence occurred in 12.7%, and mortality was 9.5%; C-reactive protein (CRP) was significantly associated with clinical outcomes (OR: 1.017, p = 0.003); AUC = 0.731 of negative blood cultures on admission to clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Transthoracic echocardiography effectively detects vegetations, and while positive blood culture rates are lower, overall outcomes are favorable. Elevated CRP and negative blood cultures at admission are significant predictors of clinical outcomes in IE patients.
Telomere length across the spectrum of metabolic health – an analysis from the LIPIDOGEN2015 study
Authors: Banach Maciej , Fronczek Martyna , Goc Anna , Lejawa Mateusz , Boniewska-Bernacka Ewa , Osadnik Tadeusz , Pańczyszyn Anna , Strzelczyk Joanna Katarzyna , Pawlas Natalia , Gierlotka Marek , Goławski Marcin , Krystek Karol , Gach Agnieszka , Osadnik Kamila , Jóźwiak Jacek
Published: October 2024

Introduction

Background: Telomere length is a cellular aging marker and correlates with various cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. The current study assessed the association between obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and telomere length.

Material and methods

Material and methods: The LIPIDOGRAM&LIPIDOGEN2015 study was conducted in primary care in 2015-2016. Recruited patients to the LIPIDOGEN2015 cohort (n=1788) were a random subset of patients of the LIPIDOGRAM2015 (n=13,724) study. For the aims of this analysis, the recruited patients were divided into four groups based on the presence of MetS: healthy slim (HS), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), non-obese with MetS (NOMS), and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO). Relative telomere length (RTL) was measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

Results

Results: 1516 patients (85%; females - 59.7%, mean age- 50.3 years) were included for final analyses. An increase in body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and history of myocardial infarction moving from HS to MUO were observed. MUO group exhibited the highest triglycerides and lowest high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) levels. Univariable regression analyses indicated that NOMS (p=0.038) and MUO (p=0.003) were associated with significantly decreased RTL. After adjustment for age, gender, education, smoking, place of residence, and myocardial infarction, the association was no longer statistically significant.

Conclusions

Conclusions: Despite the lack of statistical significance in the multivariate analysis, the univariate results suggest that both MUO and NOMS phenotypes contribute to the shortening of telomere length. These results may also indicate that MetS, irrespectively on obesity occurrence, is responsible for the shortened lifespan.
Strategi Optimalisasi Beban Administratif Guru SD Muhammadiyah 3 Pandaan melalui Penggunaan Aplikasi Digital "SIDIKMU"
Authors: Nadifa Milatun , Supriyanto Achmad , Rochmawati Rochmawati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan aplikasi digital dalam mengurangi  beban administratif guru di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Pandaan. Dalam era digital, beban kerja  administratif yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kualitas pembelajaran. Integrasi teknologi digital  dalam manajemen sekolah menjadi solusi utama. menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan lokasi di SD Muhammadiyah 3 Pandaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang hubungan masyarakat, dan empat orang guru kelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan tematik dengan langkah-langkah berupa transkripsi wawancara, identifikasi tema-tema utama dari data yang terkumpul, penyusunan temuan, dan validasi data dengan partisipan untuk memastikan akurasi dan kedalaman pemahaman. Hasilnya menunjukkan manfaat signifikan aplikasi tersebut, seperti meningkatkan efisiensi dan fokus pada pengajaran. Temuan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi  pentingnya optimalisasi penggunaan aplikasi digital dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan.  Strategi PDCA digunakan untuk memastikan implementasi yang berhasil. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi digital yang lebih efektif di berbagai konteks pendidikan.
Implementasi Tri-N Berbasis Project Based Learning dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Teks Prosedur Pembuatan Patung
Authors: Firdiawan Yazid , Rahayuningsih Sri Haryati , Rochmiyati Siti , Susanto Moh Rusnoto
Published: October 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung pada siswa kelas 6 sekolah dasar (SD) disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman tentang teks prosedur, kesulitan dalam mengomunikasikan pengetahuan ke dalam bentuk tulisan, dan kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung melalui alur merdeka belajar berbasis Project Based Learning terintegrasi Tri-N. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap rencana, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 6 di SD Negeri Candiyasan Wonosobo. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan tes menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung pada peserta didik kelas 6 SD Negeri Candiyasan Wonosobo. Pada siklus pertama, tingkat ketuntasan tes menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung masih relatif rendah yiatu 10%. Pada siklus kedua, terdapat peningkatan signifikan baik dalam hal tingkat ketuntasan tes menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung menjadi 38%. Siklus ketiga menunjukkan hasil yang optimal, di mana hampir seluruh siswa menunjukkan ketuntasan yaitu meningkat 52%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode alur merdeka belajar berbasis Project Based Learning terintegrasi Tri-N dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks prosedur pembuatan patung pada peserta didik kelas 6 SD Negeri Candiyasan Wonosobo.
Pemanfaatan Media Digital dalam Pembelajaran Agama Islam Mata Pelajaran Fikih pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Medan
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Sapri Sapri
Published: October 2024

Dalam era digital saat ini, integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan menjadi semakin penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan keterlibatan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan media digital dalam pembelajaran agama, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Fikih di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber primer dan sekunder untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media digital dalam mata pelajaran Fikih di MAN 3 Medan telah diterapkan secara efektif. Sekolah telah menyediakan fasilitas pendukung, seperti laboratorium komputer dan layanan internet yang memadai, yang sangat membantu siswa dan guru dalam mengakses dan memanfaatkan media digital untuk proses pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan media digital ini memungkinkan peningkatan interaksi dan keterlibatan siswa dalam memahami materi Fikih secara lebih mendalam. Selain itu, penggunaan media digital juga memberikan kemudahan bagi guru dalam menyampaikan materi secara lebih menarik dan interaktif. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan agar memperluas variabel dengan pendekatan yang lebih inovatif serta menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai referensi dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran berbasis digital di madrasah.
Modeling Damage Information for the Operation Phase of Bridges
Authors: Artus Mathias
Published: October 2024

Bridges are prone to a high level of deterioration because of their frequent and heavy load. To ensure traffic and structural safety as well as durability, bridges are inspected frequently. Registering condition states, performing assessment, and preparing data for maintenance tasks are time consuming and error prone because of primarily paper-based workflows and manual copy-pasting. An improvement in digitizing bridge condition data could decrease the demand of manual work and helps to lower financial efforts for these tasks; therefore, makes inspection, maintenance, and repair more attractive. This dissertation aims to provide a data model that extends the known principle of Building Information Modeling to the operations phase of bridges. Damage information, such as geometries or photos, may be included in existing building models with this approach. Based on that, engineers are enabled to assess bridges based on comprehensive building models instead of analog reports. Contents Glossary VII Acronyms X Abstract XII 1 Introduction 1 2 State of Practice and State of the Art 5 2.1 Building Information Modeling and Digital Twin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Bridge Cond...
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Authors: Pafmj.
Published: October 2024

content list
Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Local Wisdom Integration in Pasuruan City's Urban Planning Regulations
Authors: Tristan Rokhmawan  , Sainee Tamphu
Published: October 2024

The Pasuruan City Government, rich in historical and cultural heritage, aims to integrate local wisdom into spatial planning through Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah or RPJMD 2021-2026) and Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2022 (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah or RTRW 2021-2041). However, these policies often prioritize colonial heritage over local traditional culture. This study uses Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine the formulation, implementation, and community impact of these policies. CDA reveals the power dynamics, ideologies, and specific interests within policy discourse. The research analyzes the government's policy direction and sensitivity towards local wisdom, focusing on the discourse content and structure in the RPJMD and RTRW documents, as well as their intertextuality. Findings indicate a greater emphasis on preserving colonial-era buildings rather than local traditional culture. Recommendations include developing inclusive policies that balance physical infrastructure development with the preservation and promotion of local culture.
Irrigation Zone Delineation by Coupling Neural Networks with Spatial Statistics
Authors: Heaton Matthew J. , Teuscher David , Hansen Neil C.
Published: October 2024

Variable rate irrigation (VRI) seeks to increase the efficiency of irrigation by spatially adjusting water output within an agricultural field. Central to the success of VRI technology is establishing homogeneous irrigation zones. In this research, we propose a fusion of statistical modeling and deep learning by using artificial neural networks to map irrigation zones from simple-to-measure predictors. We further couple our neural network model with spatial correlation to capture smooth variations in the irrigation zones. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our model to define irrigation zones for a farm of winter wheat crop in Rexburg, Idaho.
Capacidades institucionales para una transición justa en regiones carboníferas: el caso de La Jagua de Ibirico, Colombia
Authors:   Stockholm Environment Institute, Vega Araújo José , Arond Elisa ,   Natural Resource Governance Institute, Peña Niño Juliana , Patzy Fernando , Maestre Daniela
Published: October 2024

Este caso describe algunas de estas brechas institucionales y financieras, señalando la urgencia y la complejidad de planificar transiciones justas del carbón. Además, destaca la necesidad de diversos tipos de apoyo a las autoridades locales, quienes tienen un rol crucial en liderar transiciones justas en colaboración con un más amplio grupo de actores afectados.
Dinámica del cambio de uso de suelo y cobertura vegetal en una microcuenca del río Pantepec, Hidalgo, México
Authors: María G. Hinojosa-Pérez , Acevedo-Sandoval Otilio A. , Vázquez-Cuevas Gabriela M. , Jessica Bravo-Cadena  , Navarro-Gómez Humberto I. , Razo-Zárate Ramón , Valencia-Pulido Silvana B.
Published: October 2024

Introducción. El análisis del cambio de cobertura y uso del suelo (CCUS) permite la identificación de factores que generan cambios en los ecosistemas.
Objetivo. Analizar la dinámica del CCUS en una microcuenca del río Pantepec en la región Otomí-Tepehua, Hidalgo, durante el periodo 1993-2018.
Materiales y métodos. Con datos vectoriales de la serie II (1993), IV (2007) y VII (2018) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) y mediante una clasificación no supervisada en QGIS 2.18.10, se identificaron siete  categorías  de  uso  de  suelo  y  cobertura  vegetal.  La  herramienta  MOLUSCE  (Modules  for  Land  Use  Change Evaluation) de QGIS 2.18.10 se empleó para la obtención de matrices y mapas de cambio. Para tres periodos de análisis, se calcularon la tasa de cambio, pérdida, ganancia, cambio total y neto e intercambio entre categorías. Resultados y discusión. Entre 1993 al 2018 existió un proceso de pérdida y ganancia en el bosque mesófilo de montaña con una tasa de cambio de -3.21 %, impulsado por el pastizal inducido y la agricultura de temporal con tasas de cambio de 3.75 y -2.38 % respectivamente. En 25 años, la agricultura de temporal perdió 57 % de superficie y el pastizal inducido aumentó 251 %.
Conclusiones. Las categorías de usos de suelo con cambios significativos se ubican en los alrededores de San Bartolo Tutotepec, influenciadas por actividades antrópicas. Existen variaciones en las categorías de bosque, atribuidas a cambios en la metodología de clasificación del INEGI entre las series II, IV y VII.
İŞLEVSELCİLİK BAĞLAMINDA ÂŞIK VEYSEL'İN TÜRKÜLERİ VE MÜZİKAL ANALİZLERİ
Authors: Demirçe Altıntaş Pelin
Published: October 2024

ÖZ
Yaşadığı dönemin en önemli halk ozanlarından biri olan Âşık Veysel, sadece bir ozan değil, aynı zamanda derin bir duygusal dünyanın ve toplumsal bilincin de aynasıdır. Yaşamının her anını türkülerine yansıtarak bizlere eşsiz bir miras bırakmıştır. Türkülerinde; yaşamı boyunca kendi başına gelen ya da toplumu ilgilendiren konuları işleyen Veysel özellikle, aşk, fedakârlık, saygı, doğa ve tanrı gibi konuların yanında toplumsal ve kültürel değerlerin de yer aldığı pek çok evrensel konuya değinmektedir. Çalışmada bu türkülerin müzikal incelemelerinin yanı sıra işlevsel açıdan değerlendirilmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Evrenini TRT Repertuvarında bulunan Veysel’in türkülerinin oluşturduğu çalışmanın örneklemini; en çok icra edildiği düşünülen on türkü oluşturmaktadır. Doküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, türkülerin içeriklerinin yorumlanması için betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca türkülerin form yapılarının incelemesi için de Form-Biçim analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma; türkülerin, müziğin işlevsel yapısını çözümlemede kullanılması ve bulguların bilim camiasıyla paylaşılması açısından önemlidir. Seçilen türküler söylenme amacına göre hem William Bascom’un folklorun dört işlevi açısından hem de müzikal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Âşık Veysel’in kendisinin ve toplumun yaşadığı duyguları, toplumsal değerleri geçmişini ve kimliğini türküleriyle ifade ettiği ve bu şekilde aynı zamanda toplumun ortak hafızasını ve kültürel bağlarını koruyup türkülerin aracılığıyla toplum üyeleri arasında birliği sağladığı, hatırlanması ve unutulmaması gereken önemli toplumsal değerleri, bilgileri, yeni nesillere türküleri aracılığıyla ilettiği saptanmıştır. Dolayısıyla Âşık Veysel’in türkülerinin Bascom’un folklorun dört işlevi bakımından değerlendirilebileceği görülmüştür. Veysel’in türkülerini yakarken özellikle lirik bir söylemi ve Hüseyni makamı özelliği gösteren ezgi dizisini, 2/4 ve 4/4 usulleri kullanarak dinleyicilerin daha kolay eşlik edebileceği ve akılda kalabileceği usul yapılarını tercih ettiği saptanmıştır. Ses genişliği açısından ise; 8 ses aralığını kullanmayı tercih ettiği saptanmıştır.
AI and Big Data Analytics in Uzbekistan’s Tourism: Enhancing Operational Efficiency and Visitor Satisfaction – A Case Study of Samarkand
Authors: Ibrokhimov Nodirbek , Khusanovich Ibragimov Sardorbek
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics in enhancing operational efficiency and visitor satisfaction in the tourism industry in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Despite the growing importance of digital technologies in tourism, there is limited research on their application in Uzbekistan, particularly in cultural and historical contexts. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was gathered through interviews, surveys, and observations with tourism operators, technology experts, and tourists. The results reveal significant improvements in booking systems, guest services, and personalized offerings, especially benefiting younger and international visitors. These findings demonstrate the potential of AI and big data to transform tourism operations, emphasizing the need for continued investment in digital infrastructure to modernize the sector and preserve cultural heritage.
Exploring the potential of naturally occurring antimicrobials for managing orthopedic-device-related infections
Authors: Chen Baixing , Moriarty T. Fintan , Steenackers Hans , Vles Georges F. , Onsea Jolien , Vackier Thijs , Spriet Isabel , Lavigne Rob , Richards R. Geoff , Metsemakers Willem-Jan
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Orthopedic-device-related infections (ODRIs) are challenging clinical complications that are often exacerbated by antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. This review explores the efficacy of naturally occurring antimicrobials – including agents sourced from bacteria, fungi, viruses, animals, plants and minerals – against pathogens common in ODRIs. The limitations of traditional antibiotic agents are presented, and innovative naturally occurring antimicrobials, such as bacteriophage therapy and antimicrobial peptides, are evaluated with respect to their interaction with conventional antibiotics and antibiofilm efficacy. The integration of these natural agents into clinical practice could revolutionize ODRI treatment strategies, offering effective alternatives to conventional antibiotics and mitigating resistance development. However, the translation of these compounds from research into the clinic may require the substantial investment of intellectual and financial resources.
Lignin-Based Polyurethane Foams from Biomass-Derived 5-(chloromethyl)furfural and furan Derivatives
Authors:   , Loku Mannage Nadeesha Lakmini
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the extraction and modification of cellulose and lignin from agricultural waste to produce high-value chemicals, energy storage materials and bio-based polymers. The goal is to address the growing demand for sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels by investigating CMF (5-chloromethylfurfural) and modified lignin as platform molecules for converting lignocellulosic biomass into valuable products. The project emphasizes CMF production and its derivatives for lignin modification, aiming to develop bio-based polyurethane foams. Additionally, it focuses on converting solid residues from the CMF process into valuable byproducts, showcasing a sustainable, closed-loop system that fosters a circular economy and a greener future.
51. CHI PHÍ DỊCH VỤ THAI SẢN TRỌN GÓI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TÂM ANH NĂM 2024
Authors: An Phạm Thúy , An Nguyễn Thị Bình , Cần Mai Ngọc
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích chi phí dịch vụ thai sản trọn gói và đánh giá mức chi trả hợp lý của dịch vụ thai sản trọn gói tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi bán cấu trúc để phỏng vấn sản phụ sử dụng gói thai sản trọn gói tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh từ tháng 12/2023 đến tháng 5/2024.
Kết quả: Chi phí gói thai sản trung bình cho một lần sinh là 45.532.846 ± 14.318.990 đồng, trong đó chi phí trong gói trung bình là 35.293.286 ± 8.516.586 đồng, chi phí ngoài gói trung bình là 10.239.560 ± 12.078.880 đồng. Nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng tỷ lệ sản phụ đánh giá mức chi phí trả gói thai sản tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh là hợp lý chiếm 88,7%. Yếu tố liên quan đến đánh giá sự hợp lý của gói thai sản bao gồm: tình trạng mang thai, phương pháp sinh và ngày lưu viện.
Kết luận: Chi phí gói thai sản của Bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Anh cao hơn một số bệnh viện tư ở Hà Nội, tuy nhiên đa số sản phụ sử dụng gói thai sản trọn gói vẫn đánh giá chi phí gói thai sản là hợp lý.
53. NĂNG LỰC CHUYÊN MÔN CỦA NHÂN VIÊN CÔNG TÁC XÃ HỘI TẠI MỘT SỐ BỆNH VIỆN Ở HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024
Authors: Hương Trần Thị Thanh , Nhị Trần Thơ , Thảo Vũ Thu , Vân Phạm Tường
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả năng lực chuyên môn cần thiết của nhân viên công tác xã hội tại 3 bệnh viện lớn ở Hà Nội năm 2024: Bệnh viện K, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai và Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang được sử dụng qua thu thập thông tin từ 116 nhân viên y tế.
Kết quả: Nhân viên công tác xã hội có năng lực ở mức trung bình (59,5%), trong khi 22,4% có năng lực tốt, 18,1% có năng lực khá. Các kỹ năng công tác xã hội đã được thực hiện bao gồm chăm sóc theo nhóm (61,2%), giáo dục tâm lý (64,2%) và quản lý trường hợp (54,3%), sử dụng bảng hỏi PHQ9 và GAD7 (58,6%), năng lực văn hóa (52,6%). Tuy nhiên, nhiều kỹ năng như cái bắt tay nồng ấm (71,6%), đánh giá và can thiệp về rượu và ma túy (71,6%), kích hoạt hành vi (69,0%), điều trị giải quyết vấn đề (69,8%), và liệu pháp nhận thức - hành vi ngắn gọn (69,8%) vẫn chưa được thực hiện đầy đủ.
Kết luận: Nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của việc đào tạo chuyên sâu và nâng cao kỹ năng cho đội ngũ công tác xã hội nhằm cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ y tế, đồng thời đề xuất phát triển chương trình đào tạo và xây dựng tiêu chuẩn đánh giá năng lực phù hợp với môi trường bệnh viện tại Việt Nam.
57. ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG HAM MUỐN VÀ THỎA MÃN TÌNH DỤC Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH NỮ TRẦM CẢM ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Cầm Vũ Thy , Khiêm Ngô Tuấn , Hà Trần Thị Thu , Huế Trần Thị
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng ham muốn và thỏa mãn tình dục ở người bệnh nữ trầm cảm điều trị ngoại trú tại Viện Sức khỏe tâm thần, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang 80 người bệnh nữ trầm cảm điều trị ngoại trú tại Viện Sức khỏe tâm thần, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 2/2023 đến tháng 1/2024.
Kết quả: 80 đối tượng trong độ tuổi 18-50 tuổi, tuổi trung bình là 28,21 ± 1,01. 53,8% người bệnh chẩn đoán trầm cảm ở mức nặng. 47% người bệnh trầm cảm có giảm tần suất quan hệ tình dục kể từ khi mắc bệnh, 60% người bệnh có số lần quan hệ tình dục nhỏ hơn 1 trong 4 tuần vừa qua. So sánh điểm trung bình FSFI và các điểm thành phần trong 6 yếu tố của 2 nhóm, nhận thấy các yếu tố ham muốn và tiết dịch có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê, không có sự khác biệt giữa yếu tố cực khoái và thỏa mãn tình dục.
Kết luận: Rối loạn chức năng tình dục là vấn đề phổ biến ở người bệnh trầm cảm, 90% người bệnh nữ trầm cảm có rối loạn chức năng tình dục theo thang FSFI. Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về chỉ số ham muốn và tiết dịch giữa hai nhóm trầm cảm và không trầm cảm theo thang BECK.
Exploring links between visuospatial ability and anatomy learning in education: A bibliometric analysis and scientific mapping
Authors: Rahmani Muhammad Z. , Bukhari Agussalim , Wiyono Nanang , Amru Khaeriah , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Nurhadi Asty A.
Published: October 2024

The field of medical education faces a significant challenge in teaching human anatomy, a fundamental aspect of medical science that is often perceived as complex and demanding. Understanding the shapes and anatomical structure locations is crucial for students to master the intricacies of anatomy. Visuospatial ability, which involves comprehending three-dimensional structures and their spatial relationships, plays a pivotal role in anatomy learning. The aim of this study was to examine keywords, territories/countries, the number of publications, institutions, authors, and associated journals related to visuospatial ability in anatomy learning through extensive bibliometric analysis. Data were gathered from the Scopus database, and VOSviewer was employed to conduct a bibliometric analysis. Approximately 552 eligible articles were examined in their entirety. The findings indicated that the most significant research growth occurred in 2012, with the United States of America emerging as the leading country in the field.  Furthermore, Anatomical Science Education was recognized as the most esteemed journal in this field, with Wilson, T.D. being credited as the most influential author. The bibliometric data also demonstrated various approaches to improve visuospatial capacity in anatomy learning, such as utilizing virtual reality or other computer-assisted learning modalities and their integration into medical education practice. In conclusion, these findings highlight the critical role of visuospatial ability in facilitating the acquisition of anatomical knowledge and offer direction for future research in this area.
Diagnostic accuracy of urinary cytokeratin fragment-19 (CYFRA21-1) for bladder cancer
Authors: Setianingsih Yennie A. , Djatisoesanto Wahjoe , Laksita Tetuka B. , Aryati Aryati
Published: October 2024

Bladder cancer is known for its high recurrence rate and requires constant patient monitoring. To confirm the diagnosis, a tissue sample from a cystoscopy is required, which the patient often avoids. Urine has the potential to be utilized as a diagnostic fluid because of its non-invasive nature and various biomarker contents. The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of cytokeratin fragment-19 (CYFRA21-1) level in urine for diagnosing bladder cancer. This single-center cross-sectional study was performed with eligible inclusion were adults aged ≥18 years who presented with hematuria and suspected bladder cancer from imaging. Patients with a history of intravesical chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy were excluded. Urine samples were collected prior to the cystoscopy. Detection of urinary CYFRA21-1 was carried out using the ELISA method. Of 154 patients included in the study, the diagnosis of bladder cancer was confirmed in 92 patients. Patients with bladder cancer had significantly higher urinary CYFRA21-1 levels compared to the non-bladder cancer group. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio of the CYFRA21-1 were 80.4%, 43.5%, 67.9%, 60% and 1.425, respectively. The area under the curve for CYFRA21-1 was 0.608, computed from a receiver operating curve with a cut-off value of 13.3 ng/mL. In conclusion, urinary CYFRA21-1 levels have moderate diagnostic accuracy in determining bladder cancer among suspected individuals. Due to its high sensitivity, this biomarker could potentially be used alongside other screening tools for bladder cancer detection.
The Critical Role of Folate in Prenatal Health and a Proposed Shift from Folic Acid to 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate Supplementation
Authors: Tate Carter , Shuman Abigail , Nice Sarah , Salehi Parsa
Published: October 2024

Folate, or vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin essential in periconceptional nutrition. In its active form, tetrahydrofolate, it plays a vital role in DNA methylation and homocysteine breakdown. Maintenance of normal serum folate levels is crucial during pregnancy; deviation from these levels, either in dearth or excess, can lead to various pregnancy and infant complications. This article analyzes existing literature on folate’s absorption pathway in human physiology and reviews the evidence surrounding prenatal supplementation guidelines for folic acid. Prior research supports these guidelines because, in the absence of folate during pregnancy, research has shown an increased incidence of neurodevelopmental defects, food allergies, ophthalmic deficits, and other adverse effects for both mother and child. This significant body of evidence has driven most developed countries to implement folic acid supplementation initiatives, with the World Health Organization recommending a daily 400-µg folic acid supplementation for periconceptional women. As progress continues on a global scale, further efforts should be made to improve folic acid levels in pregnant populations among demographic subgroups. Research supports the use of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in place of traditional folic acid prenatal supplements based on the increased bioavailability, resistance to genetic polymorphisms, and avoidance of several potential risks associated with folic acid supplements. More research and product development should be done to drive and support this shift in prenatal supplementation trends.
Ser Como Fim Imanente: a ética da responsabilidade de Hans Jonas
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel Prado
Published: October 2024

RESUMO: Minha pesquisa tem como foco a elucidação dos pontos principais do sistema teórico elaborado pelo filósofo alemão Hans Jonas, em especial no que tange à sua ética. Para Jonas, o advento da técnica moderna modificou em grande medida a forma como os seres humanos interagem com a natureza e consigo mesmos. A humanidade não apenas dispõe de novos meios para realizar ações sobre o planeta como lhe foge, por vezes, o controle e a capacidade para prever os resultados de seus empreendimentos. Estes e outros aspectos de nossa civilização tecnocientífica suscitam problemas cujas soluções não foram pensadas por éticas tradicionais o que, para Jonas, indica a necessidade do desenvolvimento um novo sistema ético centrado no princípio responsabilidade, de fundamento ontológico, para dar conta do risco que correm seres humanos e não humanos em virtude das novas dimensões espaçotemporais das ações do homem. Nesse sentido, a ética jonasiana é também uma ética do futuro, uma vez que busca englobar ainda ações da técnica moderna cujas consequências negativas talvez levem muito tempo para aparecer. Tendo como principal fonte de pesquisa o livro Princípio Responsabilidade, de Jonas, procurei apontar e esclarecer conceitos elementares de seu pensamento, além de brevemente traçar seu lugar em relação a algumas tendências filosóficas também questionadoras do papel da ciência e da tecnologia modernas na sociedade.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hans Jonas; ética; responsabilidade.
ABSTRACT: My research focuses on the elucidation of the main points of the theoretical system elaborated by the German philosopher Hans Jonas, especially with regard to his ethics. For Jonas, the advent of modern technology has greatly changed the way humans interact with nature and with themselves. Humanity not only has new means to carry out actions on the planet but sometimes it lacks the control and the ability to predict the results of its ventures. These and other aspects of our technoscientific civilization give rise to problems whose solutions were not proposed by traditional ethics. Jonas sought to develop a new ethical system centered on the ontological principle of responsibility to account for the risk that human and non-human beings have in virtue of the new spatio-temporal dimensions of human actions. In this sense, Jonasian ethics is also aimed at the future, since it seeks to include actions of modern technique whose negative consequences may take a long time to appear. Having as main research source the book The Imperative of Responsibility, I tried to point out and clarify elementary concepts of his thought, as well as to briefly trace his place in relation to some philosophical tendencies that also question the role of modern science and technology in society.KEYWORDS: Hans Jonas; ethics; responsibility.