bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantifying Irreversible Entropy Change in Adiabatic Gas Expansion: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Halder Arnab , Pyne Dinesh Kumar , Pramanik Soumalya
Published: June 2023

we calculate the entropy change for irreversible adiabatic expansion for real gas that does not mention in most Physical Chemistry textbook. This often prompts undergrad students, who are customized to study the behavior of real gas and ideal gas in thermodynamic course, to ask about the entropy change in real gases when they are subjected to expand. Change in temperature is also very important in this regard. So how will a student determine the entropy change for irreversible process? This procedure is quite simple according the textbooks. We cannot directly apply the equation ∆S = S2 – S1 = ∫_i^f▒(đQ_rev)⁄T as for irreversible process ∆S may not be necessarily equal to ∫_i^f▒(đQ_irrev)⁄T . Although entropy is a state function, it does not depend on the path how the system changes its course to achieve the final state. First, we have to identify the initial and final states and then find a suitable reversible pathway for the course. The calculations of ideal gases for irreversible pathway are done in textbooks. However, students need to know for the real gases formulas for the entropy change so that one’s expectation matches with the experimental values when done in practical. Here we considered the calculations for irreversible adiabatic expansion (normal and free) and what happens to the temperature of the system when it achieves the final state.
Photocatalytic dechlorination of unactivated chlorocarbons including PVC using organolanthanide complexes
Authors: Kynman Amy , Christodoulou Stella , Ouellette Erik , Peterson Appie , Kelly Sheridon , Maron Laurent , Arnold Polly
Published: June 2023

Simple lanthanide cyclopentadienyl (Cp) complexes can photochemically cleave the sp3 carbon-chlorine bond of unactivated chlorinated hydrocarbons including polyvinyl chloride (PVC). The excited state lifetimes of these simple complexes are long (175 ns for (CpMe4)2CeCl) and the light absorption by the Cp ligand is efficient, so photocatalytic reactivity is enhanced for cerium and now also made possible for neighboring, normally photoinactive, lanthanide congeners.
Two-color Emissive AIEgens with Anti-Kasha Property for Dual-Organelle Imaging and Phototherapy
Authors: Chen Pu , Shan Guogang , Nie Qingli , Yan Yuting , Zhang Pengfei , Zhao Zujin , Feng Hai-Tao , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: June 2023

Despite the rapid development of probes for targeting single organelle, construction of robust dual-organelle targeting probes with multicolor emission was rarely reported. Towards this end and in consideration of the unique advantages of aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens), two dual emissive AIEgens with donor-π-acceptor structures were designed and syn-thesized, namely QT-1 and QF-2. Both two AIEgens exhibited excitation wavelength-dependence defying the Kasha’s rule. The invariant near-infrared emission was originated from S1 of AIEgens to S0. However, its anti-Kasha luminescence at a short wavelength from the S2 state can be tuned by changing the excitation wavelength. Given the two-color emission of AIEgens, QT-1 and QF-2 could stain lipid droplets (LDs) and mitochondria in a blue and red fluorescence, respectively. Moreover, thanks to the near-infrared emission and abundant ROS generation efficiency of QT-1, it was chosen as a photodynamic thera-py agent to selectively kill cancer cells from normal cells. Upon light irradiation, obvious decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and serious change of mitochondrial shape in cells were observed, which corresponded to the efficient inhibi-tion of tumor growth in vivo. This work afforded a promising strategy for the construction of multicolor emission by tuning anti-Kasha behaviors and to expand their application in dual-organelle targeting-based phototheranostics.
Two-Step Covalent Docking with Attracting Cavities
Authors: Goullieux Mathilde , Zoete Vincent , Röhrig Ute F.
Published: June 2023

Due to their various advantages, interest in the development of covalent drugs has been renewed in the past years. It is therefore important to accurately describe and predict their interactions with biological targets by computer-aided drug design tools, such as docking algorithms. Here, we report a covalent docking procedure for our in-house docking code Attracting Cavities (AC), which mimics the two-step mechanism of covalent ligand binding. Ligand binding to the protein cavity is driven by non-bonded interactions, followed by the formation of a covalent bond between the ligand and the protein through a chemical reaction. To test the performance of this method, we developed a diverse, high-quality, openly accessible re-docking benchmark set of 95 covalent complexes bound by 8 chemical reactions to 5 different reactive amino acids. Combination with structures from previous studies resulted in a set of 304 complexes, on which AC obtained a success rate (RMSD ≤ 2 Å) of 79%, outperforming two state-of-the-art covalent docking codes, AutoDock (35%) and GOLD (68%). We additionally assessed the cross-docking performance of AC on a set of 76 covalent complexes of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease. On this challenging test set of mainly small and highly solvent exposed ligands, AC yielded success rates of 58% and 28% for re-docking and cross-docking, respectively, compared to 45% and 17% for GOLD.
Resonance Tunability and Ultra-Long Range Enhancement of Plasmon-Coupled Resonance Energy Transfer Facilitated by Silver Nanorods (I): An Overview via Computational Study
Authors: Lamonda Albert Benjamin , Coker David F. , Ding Wendu
Published: June 2023

Resonance energy transfer (RET) between molecules or quantum dots is an important process in many energy related applications. Different environmental structures have been studied and demonstrated to be able to enhance the RET rate between a nearby donor-acceptor pair. In particular, cylindrical silver nanorods and nanowires have shown extraordinary ability to transfer energy along its longitudinal axis over large distances. However, the mechanism of such transfer and the exact effects on molecular RET process are yet elusive. In this study, we use the recently developed computational tool based on the plasmon-coupled resonance energy transfer (PC-RET) method to systematically study the effects of nanorods with different dimensions on RET rates. We find that highly frequency-dependent coupling factor (CF) spectra, whose amplitudes determine RET rates, can be obtained due to the localized surface plasmon polariton (LSPP) modes of the rods with nanoscale dimensions. Simple phenomenological models can be derived for the wavelengths of CF peaks in relation to the length and width of the nanorods, providing easy tunability for enhancing RET rate in specific wavelength ranges. When coupled to longer rods with mesoscale lengths, exponential decay of the CF over long donor-acceptor distances with a small decay constant is observed, leading to the possibility of long-range RET processes. Furthermore, drumhead resonance modes emerge on the flat ends of the rod when the rod's diameter reaches 300~nm, resulting in extra enhancement to RET rate compared to certain thinner rods. These findings shed new light on the mechanism of plasmonic enhancement with silver nanorods and establish design principles for how to optimally utilize these structures to manipulate RET processes for various applications.
Atrapachula: Fronteira sul mexicana, ativismo migrante e narrativas midiáticas
Authors: Ferreira Scavitti Julia , Alejandro Montoya Ramón
Published: June 2023

Este artigo é produto de um trabalho de campo, enquadrado em uma pesquisa qualitativa mais ampla, realizada na cidade de Tapachula, estado de Chiapas, México, durante os meses de setembro e outubro do ano de 2021, com o objetivo de observar —diretamente— e investigar —etnograficamente— o ativismo migrante constituído por caravanas. Da mesma forma, aborda-se o contexto em que ocorre e a forma como é representado na mídia, a fim de compreender a construção de significados e narrativas em torno desse fenômeno social.
“Unos pidiendo café y otros pidiendo Nescau”:
Authors: Bolaños Erazo Diana Patricia , Chitolina Zanini Maria Catarina
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo buscó reflexionar sobre las estrategias que emplean los migrantes brasileños en Bogotá, para mantener los menús del país de origen en las comidas del día a día. Las reflexiones se realizaron a partir de la observación y la interacción en el grupo de Facebook ‘Brasileiros em Bogotá - Original’, durante el período de agosto a diciembre de 2020. Este grupo cuenta con más de 9 mil miembros y reúne brasileños en Colombia y algunos colombianos simpatizantes de la cultura brasileña. El objetivo fue comprender las estrategias de compra, producción, consumo, venta y circulación de alimentos denominados por ellos como “típicamente brasileños” en el contexto específico de Facebook, entendiéndolo así, como un espacio de producción y consumo de significados, identidades y sociabilidades.
DINÂMICA DA EXPANSÃO URBANA NA ILHA DE OUTEIRO/PA
Authors: Moura Arthur Gutemberg Andion Farias , Silva Evandro Ferreira da , Orlanda José Fábio França
Published: June 2023

O aprimoramento das ferramentas de monitoramento da expansão urbana sobre áreas florestais tem sido impulsionado pelos avanços na área de sensoriamento remoto e processamento de imagens digitais de satélites. Dentre as técnicas mais aplicadas para o estudo sobre cobertura florestal estão os Índices de Vegetação (IV), tal como o NDVI (Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada). A ilha de Caratateua, mais popularmente conhecida como Outeiro, é uma das mais importantes do município de Belém-PA, Brasil e sede de um dos seus oito distritos administrativos. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisara expansão urbana que ocorreu na ilha de Outeiro entre os anos de 1999 e 2022. Em ambiente SIG foram aplicadas técnicas de IV, segmentação e classificação supervisionada para fotointerpretar as mudanças ocorridas na cobertura da área de estudo. Foi observado que áreas de floresta nativa representavam um total de 72,54% em termos percentuais da referida área no ano de 1999. No ano de 2022 houve uma redução desse quantitativo em 16,96%, assim a área florestal passou a representar 55,58% da superfície da ilha, em função do expressivo aumento urbano e populacional na ilha nos últimos anos. É de suma importância o monitoramento e planejamento a expansão urbana com objetivo de direcionar um desenvolvimento reduzindo impactos ambientais.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA-ECONÔMICA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NO NÚCLEO DE DESERTIFICAÇÃO DO SERIDÓ POTIGUAR
Authors: Silva Luana Carla Mariz da , Vital Saulo Roberto de Oliveira , Souza Sara Fernandes Flor de
Published: June 2023

A Região do Seridó Potiguar tem uma grande importância para o estado do Rio Grande do Norte e para todo o Nordeste brasileiro. Com uma economia bastante diversificada, a referida região tem enfrentado graves problemas ligados à escassez hídrica e à desertificação, sobretudo em função da forma como ocorre o uso e cobertura das terras. Levando em consideração esse contexto, a presente pesquisa tem como propósito investigar as mudanças ocorridas no Núcleo de Desertificação do Seridó Potiguar, a partir do resgate da história do uso e cobertura da terra e do processo histórico-econômico, e sua influência na dinâmica socioespacial. Para esse objetivo foi realizada a análise processo de povoamento e as atividades econômicas desenvolvidas neste processo, através de pesquisas bibliográficas e dados da produção econômica, e para o uso e cobertura da terra foi aplicado o processo de vetorização de imagens de satélite por interpretação visual. Os resultados obtidos possibilitaram mostrar as alterações no uso e cobertura da terra num período de 32 anos, a partir das interferências antrópicas, principalmente pelas atividades econômicas desenvolvidas no passado e as que ainda atuam no presente, no qual tem o mesmo modelo predatório e insustentável do passado, e são responsáveis pelo atual cenário de degradação, devido à grande demanda imposta sobre a cobertura vegetal. Portanto, a metodologia empregada permitiu realizar uma análise do Núcleo de desertificação do Seridó Potiguar a partir da relação das características geoambientais e das ações sociais exercidas nesse território.
FEIÇÕES GRANÍTICAS NO TANQUE DA ONÇA, VERTENTE SECA DO MACIÇO RESIDUAL SERRA DA MERUOCA, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Fátima Leiliana Sales , Rodrigues José Marcos Duarte , Lima Ernane Cortez
Published: June 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar a classificação e hierarquização das feições graníticas no afloramento Tanque da Onça, situado na vertente seca do Maciço Residual Serra da Meruoca, assim como identificar as espécies vegetais que as recobrem. Inicialmente apresentou-se o contexto geoambiental referente ao maciço; posteriormente identificou-se as formas graníticas presentes na área pesquisada e, em seguida, identificou-se a espécies vegetais que recobrem tais feições. Para tanto, utilizou-se como base metodológica consultas de ordem bibliográfica, trabalhos de campo na área em estudo, produção e desenvolvimento da base cartográfica e o uso de técnicas de geoprocessamento para reconhecimento, delimitação e mapeamento do recorte espacial. Contudo, percebeu-se que as formas graníticas presente no Tanque da Onça, correspondem, de forma mais expressiva, a microformas relacionadas a processos de dissolução. Tal fato pode estar relacionado às condições climáticas atuantes na área, o que possibilitou a presença de espécies vegetais da família das Bromeliaceae. Assim, espera-se, através do presente trabalho, contribuir com pesquisas posteriores que tenham objetivos semelhantes.
LEVANTAMENTO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE GEODIVERSIDADE E TEMAS CORRELATOS NO PERÍODO DE 1998 A 2022
Authors: Conceição Joseane Maria da , Rocha Glairton Cardoso , Sousa Roneide Dos Santos
Published: June 2023

Os estudos a partir da Geodiversidade vêm ganhando destaque nos últimos anos, fato observado na base de dados Web of Science, onde verifica- se um aumento considerável de trabalhos relacionados a essa temática. A pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliométrico levando em consideração os trabalhos disponíveis na base de dados do Web of Science, que tratam sobre a Geodiversidade, disponíveis de 1998 a 2022. O artigo foi elaborado a partir do Portal de periódicos CAPES, na página direcionada para a base da Web of Science, na coleção principal por tópico, intervalo de tempo referente a todos os anos e com os termos em língua portuguesa e inglesa (ou geodiversidade, or geodiversity) chegando assim a outros termos relacionados como geopatrimônio, geoparque, geossítios, geoturismo e geoconservação, a serem tratados no software Histcite.  Nos últimos anos houve progressos nos estudos realizados sobre a geodiversidade, passando a ser considerada um componente estabelecido das Ciências da Terra, assim não somente aumentou os números de publicações, mas os periódicos ou revistas científicas passaram a dar maior destaque para esses artigos. Diante da relevância da análise bibliométrica, a pesquisa traz a seguinte indagação: A bibliometria fornece os dados necessários para identificar os diferentes estudos, metodologias utilizadas e a evolução das pesquisas sobre geodiversidade? A pesquisa demonstra que autores dos mais variados países começaram a se interessar pela geodiversidade, fato este comprovado pela quantidade de artigos publicados nas últimas décadas. Destaca-se ainda os estudos sobre a geodiversidade no Brasil, considerando que se destaca na análise bibliométrica como o país com maior quantidade de artigos por país de origem das instituições de vínculo dos autores. Em relação às produções encontradas, envolvem principalmente os temas de geoconservação, com destaque para a preservação das paisagens naturais, do patrimônio geológico-geomorfológico, dos geossítios e geoparques, além do desenvolvimento de geoturismo sustentável.
El redescubrimiento de las matemáticas
Authors: Tomasini Bassols Alejandro
Published: June 2023

El verdadero detonador del nuevo interés en la filosofía por parte de Wittgenstein fue la conferencia que Brouwer impartió en Viena y a la que él asistió, en 1928. Describo el contexto en Cambridge y algunas de las dificultades de Wittgenstein para ingresar como maestro (lecturer) en la Universidad de Cambridge. Reconstruyo su postura sobre la inducción matemática, uno de los muchos tópicos de filosofía de las matemáticas que examina a partir de 1929. Con  su nuevo enfoque, Wittgenstein se centra en la utilidad de las pruebas por inducción y esclarece en qué consiste dicha prueba. Wittgenstein muestra las relaciones que valen entre la inducción y el infinito, por una parte, y la inducción y la noción de ley, por la otra. La prueba no es un recorrido por todos el dominio de un conjunto infinito, sino más bien la indicación de que una prueba en el sentido usual (i.e., de una ecuación) se puede en todo momento ofrecer. Wittgenstein rescata la peculiaridad de las pruebas por inducción, que es mostrar que algo se puede probar sobre la base de la regularidad de una ley. Considero algunas críticas que se han hecho, pero que dejan intacta la posición de Wittgenstein
Dos críticas vitalistas al formalismo ético kantiano
Authors: Gutiérrez Eduardo Gutiérrez
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se analizan las críticas de Simmel y Ortega a la Filosofía moral kantiana, con dos objetivos: el primero, constatar el núcleo vitalista compartido por ambos filósofos para su crítica a la moral kantiana, al efecto de insertarlos dentro de una tradición que arranca con Schopenhauer y Nietzsche, sin olvidar la importancia de la crítica hegeliana. El segundo, resaltar el carácter receptor de dicha crítica; es decir, poner de manifiesto que la crítica que Simmel y Ortega le hacen a Kant no es una crítica destructiva sino constructiva, basada en un ejercicio previo de recepción (“intradición de la tradición”).
Vuelta a la ‘metafísica kantiana’
Authors: Hereza Modrego David
Published: June 2023

Recensión crítica de: Karin de Boer, Kant’s Reform of Metaphysics. The Critique of Pure Reason Reconsidered. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2020, Paperback edition 2022.
Tu cuerpo animal
Authors: Gálvez María Auxiliadora
Published: June 2023

Este artículo propone revelar la mirada somática como herramienta para cuestionar nuestros modos de diseño. Así emerge la ontología animal de nuestra especie que resulta ser instrumental para cambiar nuestras prácticas. En la primera parte se define esta mirada para posteriormente contrastarla con otras formas de ver lo animal y los cuerpos. Éstas irán arrojando a lo largo del proceso diversas estrategias de diseño. El texto repasa la historia de las taxonomías occidentales donde lo humano siempre quedó separado del resto en la cúspide de la pirámide de la vida. La mirada somática cuestiona esta distancia y nos mete de lleno en entender nuestra composición y nuestros imaginarios para reformularlos. Tu cuerpo animal es la reformulación que lleva consigo un cambio radical: es el diseño alternativo de nosotros mismos el que propicia cambios en nuestras herramientas arquitectónicas y urbanas. A continuación, nos adentramos en diversos casos de estudio que nos muestran los modos de operar y de pensar desde el cuerpo animal. La parte final del artículo construye una agenda para la arquitectura desde esta mirada así como su posible aplicación al modelo de una ciudad interespecies.
Navarro Baldeweg: Infraestructura e instalación en el Canal de Castilla
Authors: García-Germán Vázquez Jacobo
Published: June 2023

La acción de re-describir, a través de la mirada, el registro y la re-presentación, una realidad prexistente, actualizando su contenido y transformándola en material operativo, se ha conformado durante las últimas décadas como una técnica de proyecto arquitectónico específica. Una técnica dotada de genealogía propia y herramientas disciplinares singulares. En el contexto contemporáneo de crisis energética, sobre saturación de lo construido y necesidad de reevaluar creativamente los diferentes patrimonios históricos heredados, los recursos de mínima intervención y la capacidad de la arquitectura para volver a alumbrar con una nueva perspectiva un escenario encontrado, adquieren protagonismo como mecanismos de actuación para el arquitecto. El trabajo sobre la infraestructura fluvial en desuso del Canal de Castilla realizado en el contexto académico de la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid por el arquitecto y artista Juan Navarro Baldeweg en 1980-82 resulta un caso de estudio conveniente como temprana aportación a esta forma de proceder. Un proceso arquitectónico colectivo que entronca con mecanismos derivados de las vanguardias artísticas del momento, tanto como con una sensibilidad pionera en la reconsideración del patrimonio industrial, al tiempo que actúa como campo de experimentación conceptual para posteriores trabajos de Navarro Baldeweg. El texto estudia este proceso y la imbricación del mismo con las líneas académicas, arquitectónicas y transdisciplinares que lo sustentan.
SALVADOR GUERRERO, JOAQUÍN MEDINA WARMBURG (eds.) - Lo construido y lo pensado: correspondencias europeas y transatlánticas en la historiografía de la arquitectura
Authors: Mesa-Cedillo David
Published: June 2023

Salvador Guerrero, Joaquín Medina Warmburg (eds.)Lo construido y lo pensado: correspondencias europeas y transatlánticas en la historiografía de la arquitectura Madrid: AhAU, 2022. 647 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español / inglés. 30 €ISBN: 978-84-09-41163-4
IÑAKI BERGERA - Fotografía y arquitectura. La imagen del espacio construido
Authors: Ortega Sanz Yolanda
Published: June 2023

Iñaki BergeraFotografía y arquitectura. La imagen del espacio construido Madrid: Turner (colección Noema), 2023. 360 pp. Prólogo de Luis Fernández Galiano. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 22,90 €ISBN: 978-84-18895-87-6
CARLOS SAMBRICIO (ed.) - La cultura arquitectónica en los años de la Transición
Authors: Calatrava Juan
Published: June 2023

Carlos Sambricio (ed.)La cultura arquitectónica en los años de la TransiciónSevilla: Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2022. 389 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español. 14 €ISBN: 978-84-472-2418-0
DAVID ESCUDERO - Neorealist Architecture: Aesthetics of Dwelling in Postwar Italy
Authors: Del Cid Mendoza Ana
Published: June 2023

David EscuderoNeorealist Architecture: Aesthetics of Dwelling in Postwar ItalyLondres: Routledge, 2022. 236 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: inglés. 35 €ISBN: 978-1-032-23504-2
JAVIER PÉREZ IGUALADA - Arquitecturas comparadas. Observaciones dispersas sobre parecidos razonables / Compared Architectures. Scattered Observations on Reasonable Resemblances
Authors: Díez Medina Carmen
Published: June 2023

Javier Pérez Igualada Arquitecturas comparadas. Observaciones dispersas sobre parecidos razonables / Compared Architectures. Scattered Observations on Reasonable ResemblancesValencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. 176 pp. Tapa blanda. Idioma: español / inglés. 15 € (Ebook 8 €)ISBN: 978-84-9048-293-3
The historical aspect of the development of school theater
Authors: Filchenkova A. D. , Tolsteneva A. A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. In modern realities, the education system needs an innovative approach to teaching the younger generation, as it requires mobile and universal methods. One of the methods is theatrical practice in conjunction with pedagogical practice. Considering the path of development of school theater, we turn our attention to the interaction of these two areas, to how the approach changes through theatrical practice depending on the current time, highlight the positive features in the process of using school theater as a tool in the educational system.

By studying Russian and foreign experience in the application of this technique, we note the details that require transformation, we study the methods of applying the technique that are suitable for use at the present time.

Materials and Methods. When writing this article, a theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign literature, the study of scientific articles and other publications on the research topic, as well as generalization and systematization of the results of domestic and foreign studies were used.

Results. The process of development of school theaters in the course of the historical transformation of society (in particular, in Russia) is considered; the features of the application of the theatrical system and the processes characteristic of it in conditions that relate to school theaters are indicated; the processes of development of school theaters in different historical periods in Russia and abroad were compared.

Discussion and Conclusions. The processes of change observed in modern society require adjustment of the pedagogical and psychological approach and other ways of using the means of theatrical school pedagogy in the Russian system. Based on the methods of using school theater in other countries and the Russian experience of past years, we can make positive changes in the domestic practice of using theater in schools.
Niepokój miejsca i czułe działania w perspektywie pedagogicznej
Authors: Rutkowski Jarosław
Published: June 2023

W artykule przedstawiono pedagogiczne ujęcie miejsca, które może się stać znaczącym punktem odniesienia dla działań edukacyjnych. Myślenie pedagogiczne podejmowane ze świadomością miejsca pozwala wzmacniać działania edukacyjne na rzecz osób i społeczności lokalnej. Wyzwala potrzebę rozwoju ściślejszych związków edukacji z miejscem. Szczególnie gdy ujawnia się niepokój miejsca w trakcie spotkań mieszkańców Kaszub i Żuław Wiślanych. Miejsce pojęte jako przestrzeń doświadczenia w szczególny sposób splata obiekty, przestrzenie fizyczne i ludzi. Aby zrozumieć miejsce i budować z nim więzi, kluczowe jest spotkanie z mieszkańcami społeczności lokalnej. Podczas pomorskich wędrówek orientacja na lokalne sprawy wyostrza się w rezultacie odnajdywania śladów przeszłości i wielu głosów. W opowieściach ustanawiane są punkty opisu, które odsyłają do doświadczonego cierpienia i niepokoju. Jednocześnie wśród wielu mieszkańców regionu wciąż są obecne przemilczenia, niedopowiedzenia na skutek doświadczeń lokalnych. Zdolność wspólnoty lokalnej do przekroczenia zamglonego niepokoju i wymiany myśli uczy jej członków, generując wiedzę lokalną oraz kształtując warunki budowania sfery publicznej.
Dzieje "Słownika biograficznego Pomorza Nadwiślańskiego"
Authors: Borzyszkowski Józef
Published: June 2023

Słownik biograficzny Pomorza Nadwiślańskiego, wydawany w latach 1992–2012, zyskał opinię wizytówki Gdańskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego. Jego korzenie tkwią w wydawanych w latach 70. XX w. przez GTN tomach biograficznych w serii Pomorze Gdańskie. Komitet Redakcyjny tej serii działał przez wiele lat pod przewodnictwem prof. Stanisława Gierszewskiego (1929–1993). W 1981 r. w imieniu tegoż Komitetu, jako jego kolejny przewodniczący, zgłosiłem do Zarządu GTN projekt przygotowania i wydania czterotomowego SBPN. Powołano wówczas gdańsko toruński Komitet Redakcyjny z prof. S. Gierszewskim na czele. Komitet opracował koncepcję dzieła i skupił grono autorów głównie ze środowisk naukowych Torunia i Gdańska. Po 10 latach zabiegów w 1992 r. ukazał się t. 1, obejmujący 567 haseł na litery A–F. Jego współwydawcą został Uniwersytet Gdański. Kolejne 3 tomy, zawierające, odpowiednio: 636, 547 i 537 haseł, ukazały się w latach 1994–1997 pod red. prof. Z. Nowaka. On też był redaktorem dwóch tomów Suplementu, wydanych w latach 1998 i 2002, obejmujących, odpowiednio: 395 haseł i 333 hasła. W 2012 r. ukazał się t. 3 Suplementu, pod red. J. Borzyszkowskiego. Zawiera on ponad 230 biogramów i indeks haseł całości dzieła, opracowany przez Danutę Beger i Hannę Kościelecką. Niemałym problemem dla GTN było znalezienie odpowiednich środków na finansowanie tegoż dzieła. Ukazało się ono staraniem i nakładem GTN i Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego przy wsparciu Komitetu Badań Naukowych, Urzędu Wojewódzkiego w Gdańsku, a także Urzędu Marszałka Pomorskiego, Urzędu Miejskiego w Gdańsku oraz Ministerstwa Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego i Politechniki Gdańskiej. Trzeci tom Suplementu ukazał się z zapowiedzią możliwości kontynuacji projektu. Przyjmuje się, że SBPN to nie tylko wizytówka dorobku wydawniczego GTN, ale także wielki pomnik słowa – obraz panteonu wybitnych Pomorzan od średniowiecza po czasy nam współczesne.
Penerapan e-government melalui m-bonk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tahapan penerapan, prosedur, serta kendala dalam penerapan e-government melalui aplikasi M-Bonk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, tahapan penerapan e-government melalui M-Bonk Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo masih berada pada tingkat awal yaitu tingkat persiapan dan tingkat pematangan. Kedua, prosedur penerapan aplikasi M-Bonk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu mendownload aplikasi M-Bonk melalui playstore pada handphone android, membuka menu pelaporan, masyarakat menginput identitas pelapor, foto/video, dan nama lokasi kejadian, pada tahapan terakhir masyarakat hanya perlu untuk memilih tombol simpan sehingga data yang diinput akan tersimpan. Kemudian input data yang tersimpan akan ditindaklanjuti oleh petugas Dinas PU Bina Marga terkait. Kendala dalam penerapan melalui aplikasi M-Bonk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo diantaranya sumber daya manusia sebagai operator aplikasi dan tenaga lapang yang belum memadai, penerapan aplikasi M-Bonk belum memadai, serta sosialisasi penerapan aplikasi M-Bonk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum maksimal dilaksanakan.
Optimalisasi peran local wisdom dalam pengembangan minapolitan di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustine Adhinda Dewi
Published: June 2023

Optimizing the role of local wisdom in Minapolitan development is a reference for the implementation of development programs. For this reason, it is necessary to disseminate it to the community, especially people who are actors of development in the marine and fisheries sector. Intensive communication based on the spirit of kinship and professionalism must continue to be developed so that the results of marine and fisheries development can be enjoyed more equitably and fairly by all people of Malang Regency. Empowerment of this minapolitan is the joint responsibility of the Government, educational institutions (especially universities), bank and non-bank financial institutions, as well as the community. The availability of large potential marine and fisheries natural resources, as well as adequate quality of human resources, and adequate existence Fisheries Service institution with adequate technology support in the field of fisheries is very important to strengthen the synergy of local wisdom in Malang Regency towards a more advanced and beneficial for the community. Optimization and financial contribution to regional income in Malang Regency can be a pilot strategy from other regions that have similar cases and phenomena.     Keyword: optimization, local wisdom, minapolitan development
A Theoretical Framework on Online Homeschooling Post Covid-19 [Abstract]
Authors: S Appalsami Jackalyn , Gumbo Mishack
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
The study intends to develop a theoretical framework that inter-relates the theories of social constructivism and connectivism with the philosophy of ubuntu to online homeschooling post the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, a diagrammatical theoretical framework is presented to indicate how these theories and philosophy are intertwined.

Background.
The spread of coronaviruses caught the world by surprise. Many countries went under lockdown to reduce the spread of the virus. This resulted in schools closing or shifting to online learning at home. Thus, many parents were forced to convert to some version of homeschooling their children. As a result, many families started engaging in online platforms to support their children to learn at home. When the lockdown was over, some families continued to keep their children at home as they saw the benefits of homeschooling their children online.

Methodology.
In this study, an iterative process was adopted by critically searching, reviewing, and analysing literature that was reliable, accurate and relevant to online learning and the environment of online homeschooling during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Contribution.
Imparting knowledge and theories on online homeschooling could serve as a valuable source for educators, policymakers, and others working to ensure equitable access to quality education in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.

Findings.
The results of this study will present a meaningful diagrammatical theoretical framework that will inform the researcher with data collection, analysis, and recommendations for this study.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
This study presents recommendations for schools, teachers, and the homeschooling community on relevant learning theories and philosophy that applies to online homeschooling.

Recommendations for Researchers.
For researchers, the findings of the study can be a source for further studies on online homeschooling in the future.

Impact on Society.
The diagrammatical theoretical framework could be integrated into the learning process, which can improve homeschoolers’ attitudes in their daily lives. In addition, it could benefit parents who are deciding to homeschool their children.

Future Research.
The theoretical framework provides a foundation for future research and practice in online homeschooling, with the aim of ensuring high-quality education for learners in the post-Covid-19 era. Further research on this theoretical framework for online homeschooling is worth exploring considering that teaching and learning in the 21st century transforming in the Artificial Intelligence era.
Towards Understanding Information Systems Students’ Experience of Learning Introductory Programming: A Phenomenographic Approach
Authors: Govender Irene
Published: June 2023

Aim/Purpose.
This study seeks to understand the various ways information systems (IS) students experience introductory programming to inform IS educators on effective pedagogical approaches to teaching programming.
Background Many students who choose to major in information systems (IS), enter university with little or no experience of learning programming. Few studies have dealt with students’ learning to program in the business faculty, who do not necessarily have the computer science goal of programming. It has been shown that undergraduate IS students struggle with programming.

Methodology.
The qualitative approach was used in this study to determine students’ notions of learning to program and to determine their cognitive processes while learning to program in higher education. A cohort of 47 students, who were majoring in Information Systems within the Bachelor of Commerce degree programme were part of the study. Reflective journals were used to allow students to record their experiences and to study in-depth their insights and experiences of learning to program during the course. Using phenomenographic methods, categories of description that uniquely characterises the various ways IS students experience learning to program were determined.

Contribution.
This paper provides educators with empirical evidence on IS students’ experiences of learning to program, which play a crucial role in informing IS educators on how they can lend support and modify their pedagogical approach to teach programming to students who do not necessarily need to have the computer science goal of programming. This study contributes additional evidence that suggests more categories of description for IS students within a business degree. It provides valuable pedagogical insights for IS educators, thus contributing to the body of knowledge.

Findings,
The findings of this study reveal six ways in which IS students’ experience the phenomenon, learning to program. These ways, referred to categories of description, formed an outcome space.

Recommendations for Practitioners.
Use the experiences of students identified in this study to determine approach to teaching and tasks or assessments assigned.

Recommendations for Researchers.
Using phenomenographic methods researchers in IS or IT may determine pedagogical content knowledge in teaching specific aspects of IT or IS.

Impact on Society.
More business students would be able to program and improve their logical thinking and coding skills.

Future Research.
Implement the recommendations for practice and evaluate the students’ performance.
Espacio vivido (y limitado) Estudio mixto sobre espacio público, género y pandemia en Talca, Chile
Authors: Sepúlveda Salazar Miguel Ángel , Contreras Hernández Constanza Javiera , Morales Chandía Karen Yaritza
Published: June 2023

El contexto de pandemia de COVID-19 limitó el acceso y uso de espacios públicos urbanos, a partir de las medidas de confinamiento impulsadas para prevenir contagios. Sin embargo, esta limitación no fue homogénea, ya que presentó características diferenciadas entre hombres y mujeres. En este sentido, este artículo busca identificar el rol del género en las experiencias de jóvenes en espacios públicos urbanos de la ciudad de Talca, Chile, durante el contexto de COVID-19. Se utilizó una metodología mixta, recolectando y analizando datos tanto cuantitativos como cualitativos, a partir de la aplicación de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Dentro de los principales resultados se destaca que: i) existieron diferencias a nivel de prácticas, es decir, en la asistencia y actividades realizadas por jóvenes hombres y mujeres; ii) estas diferencias en prácticas se basan en imaginarios urbanos que en el caso de jóvenes mujeres se caracterizan por sensaciones de temor; y iii) el contexto de COVID-19 visibilizó e intensificó aquel imaginario y ciertas prácticas de precaución en espacios públicos urbanos. De esta manera se concluye que existen experiencias espaciales urbanas diferenciadas por género, develadas por la pandemia, que responden a contextos socioculturales e influyen en la manera de (con)vivir el espacio.
Manajemen Pemanenan Terong (Solanum melongena L.) di Rumah Kaca Kebun Steenbergen, Belanda
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Mei , Zaman Sofyan , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: June 2023

Produktivitas terong di daerah subtropis terkhusus Belanda mencapai 400 ton ha-1 sedangkan produktivitas terong di dunia hanya mencapai angka 28 ton ha-1. Produktivitas tinggi pertanaman terong di Belanda didapatkan melalui budidaya terong di dalam rumah kaca. Kegiatan penelitian di Kebun Steenbergen, Belanda bertujuan mempelajari manajemen pemanenan terong di rumah kaca untuk mengurangi kehilangan hasil panen (losses). Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2018 di rumah kaca kebun Steenbergen, Belanda. Percobaan disusun menggunakan uji t-student dengan membandingkan terong yang di tanam pada rumah kaca dengan ketinggian yang berbeda. Manajemen pemanenan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan meliputi perencanaan panen, proses panen, hingga pascapanen sangat baik. Perusahaan dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar dengan persentase produksi terong kelas 1 yang mencapai 98.3% dengan menekan produksi panen terong kelas 2 (losses) yang tidak lebih dari 2%.

Kata kunci: kehilangan panen, perencanaan panen, proses pemanenan
Aspek Hortikultura dan Usaha Tani Budidaya Tanaman Hias Asteraceae dan Violaceae di Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadila Annisa , Kartika Juang Gema , Sopandie Didy
Published: June 2023

Produk tanaman hias dikategorikan menjadi tiga macam, yaitu tanaman hias hamparan, tanaman hias gantung, dan tanaman hias pot. Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.), Pansy (Viola tricolor L.), dan Viola (Viola odorata L.) merupakan jenis tanaman hias hamparan. Tanaman hias hamparan umumnya merupakan tanaman semusim yang ditanam di hamparan tanah atau menggunakan polybag. Tanaman hias hamparan paling umum diperuntukkan sebagai tanaman lanskap atau tanaman dekorasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari aspek hortikultura dan kelayakan ekonomi usaha tanaman hias Asteraceae dan Violaceae. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Cianjur, Jawa Barat dari Januari hingga April 2020. Percobaan dilakukan secara pararel pada komoditas Marigold, Pansy dan Viola. Pada komoditas Marigold percobaan disusun menggunakan uji-t berpasangan terhadap varietas dalam spesies yang sama. Pada percobaan kedua percobaan disusun menggunakan uji-t berpasangan membandingkan spesies yang berbeda pada genus yang sama yaitu Pansy dan Viola. Pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah kuntum bunga dalam satu tanaman, diameter bunga dan analisis usaha tani. Kriteria panen hasil pengamatan menunjukkan hasil yang sesuai dengan kriteria perusahaan maupun literatur, kecuali untuk tinggi tanaman marigold kuning yang sedikit di bawah standar perusahaan. Nilai R/C rasio pada marigold, pansy, dan viola yaitu 1.65 dan 2.47. Hasil analisis usahatani pada seluruh komoditas memiliki nilai R/C rasio >1 yang menunjukkan bahwa usaha layak dijalankan dan bersifat menguntungkan.

Kata kunci: kriteria panen, marigold, pansy, viola
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Pelilinan Setelah Proses Degreening Buah Jeruk Keprok Garut (Citrus reticulata L.) terhadap Perubahan Warna dan Umur Simpan Buah
Authors: Suarka Ni Made Wasundhari Dharma , Efendi Darda , Matra Deden Derajat
Published: June 2023

Degreening merupakan perlakuan degradasi pigmen klorofil atau zat hijau daun. Kandungan pigmen klorofil yang tinggi dan perombakan klorofil yang berjalan lambat menyebabkan warna kulit jeruk tetap hijau. Buah dengan perlakuan degreening akan mengalami kerusakan pada pigmen klorofil sehingga warna yang akan dihasilkan adalah warna kuning atau jingga. Degreening juga dapat memperbaiki warna buah jeruk dari hijau menjadi berwarna jingga yang seragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari waktu pelilinan yang tepat setelah proses degreening jeruk keprok garut (Citrus reticulata L.) terhadap perubahan warna dan umur simpan buah yang didekati dari beberapa peubah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Pascapanen Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika (PKHT), Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 1 faktor, yaitu perlakuan perbedaan waktu pelilinan setelah proses degreening. Waktu pelilinan yang digunakan adalah 0, 1, 2, dan 3 hari setelah degreening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 0, 2, dan 3 hari setelah degreening dapat membentuk warna jingga pada buah jeruk keprok garut pada 24 HSP. Susut Bobot tertinggi hingga pengamatan hari terakhir yaitu pada perlakuan pelilinan 3 hari setelah degreening dengan nilai susut bobot sebesar 12.1%, sedangkan untuk perlakuan lainnya nilai susut bobot rata-rata sebesar 10%.

Kata kunci: ethepon, klorofil, lilin lebah, susut bobot, vitamin C
The Needs Analysis of the Electronic Student Worksheets (e-LKPD) Based on Discovery Learning for the Topic of Traveling Waves in High School
Authors: Khotami Muhamad Habil , Marlina Leni , Wiyono Ketang
Published: June 2023

This research is research on developing the ADDIE model at the analysis stage. A needs analysis is needed to identify the character profile of learners. This research was conducted at SMA Sriguna Palembang with correspondence of 36 students. The questionnaire of needs analysis questions in this study was disseminated through the Google form platform. The teaching materials developed are in the form of e-LKPD. The analysis results of using other learning resources, such as e-LKPD, as many as 58.3% are still hesitant to use it. Walking wave material raised in this study showed that 55.6% agreed that the material was difficult. The learning model used by the Discovery Learning model. The results of the analysis of the application of discovery learning in physics learning, as many as 44.4% are still hesitant to make observations or experiments on physics material, as many as 50% are still hesitant to analyze the results of observations or experiments, as many as 63.9% are still hesitant to find new things from the results of observations or experiments that have been done. The development of e-LKPD is expected to facilitate students' learning, especially wave material with the discovery Learning model. This research can be used as an initial overview or reference for further development research.
Analysis of the Needs of STEM Teaching Materials in Physics Subjects in High Schools
Authors: Susilawati Aay , Rochintaniawati Diana , Hasanah Lilik , Kustiawan Iwan
Published: June 2023

Teaching materials as a support for the implementation of learning are needed so that they can be carried out properly in accordance with the competencies to be achieved from the learning process carried out. STEM is an approach that is suitable to be applied in a physics lesson in high school. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the needs of STEM teaching materials in high school physics subjects. The research method used is descriptive using three objects studied including high school physics teachers (3 teachers through interviews and 44 teachers through questionnaires), documents including syllabus and teaching materials, and 183 high school students (83 students in class X, 51 students in class XI and 49 students of class XII) by using a questionnaire. The results show that there is a need for STEM-based teaching materials in high school physics learning to support students' skills in problem solving and product design. The recommendation given is the need for the development of STEM teaching materials in high school physics subjects.
Review of the Role of Probiotic and Herbal Supplements as Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Immunomodulatory Against Aeromonas hydrophila)
Authors: Qosimah Dahliatul , Laminem  , Mandasari Candra , Setyawati Dyah
Published: June 2023

Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) are classified as zoonotic and opportunistic bacteria. Natural immunostimulants such as herbs are biodegradable and safe for the environment and host health. There has been no systematic review of using these natural ingredients to treat or prevent A. hydrophila infection. This review aims to demonstrate the role of herbs and probiotics as antibacterial, antioxidant, and immunostimulatory against A. hydrophila infection. This study deployed systematic and comprehensive literature from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus from 2012 to 2022, with keywords: A. hydrophila, herbal, probiotics, antioxidant, immunomodulator, antibacterial. Data are obtained from journals, proceeding of research results, excluding article reviews. The review results indicate that the utilization of these two ingredients (herbs and probiotics) is potential to prevent A. hydrophila infection in animal models with variation action mechanisms and dose administration. However, an inappropriate combination of herbs and probiotics leads to the development of resistance and toxicity profile, thereby requiring further research to standardize such combination prior to application for humans or animals.