bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIOCULTURAL VALUATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES OF THE BAJO SINÚ MARSH COMPLEX IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CÓRDOBA, COLOMBIA
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba,
 Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, 230004, CABEZA Sonia Carolina Lobo , DIAZ Carolina Lopez ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba,
 Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, 230004, SOTO Viviana ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba,
 Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, 230004, MEJÍA Dorís ,   Department of Environmental Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, University of Cordoba,
 Cra. 6 # No. 77-305, Montería – Córdoba, Colombia, 230004
Published: October 2024

Wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems on earth; however, they are threatened by multiple factors. Despite society's interdependence and continuous interaction with these ecosystems, they are often overlooked in management and decision-making. Therefore, this research aims to socially value the Bajo Sinú Marsh Complex (Marshes: Momil, Zapal, and Guartinaja) according to the importance that the local community and experts place on the ecosystem services they provide. For its development, an environmental characterization was carried out, covering the biophysical and social dimensions. Subsequently, different ecosystem services validated with professionals were identified and then valued through semi-structured surveys and analyzed using statistical software such as SPSS. The results show that, for the community, the most important ecosystem services are cultural (35.86%), regulation (33.72%), and provisioning (30.42%), while experts rank regulation as the most important (36.3%), followed by cultural services (35.1%) and provisioning (28.6%). The results provide a necessary knowledge base for the analysis of the use and exploitation of services, as well as for developing guidelines for the sustainable management of the resources provided by these wetlands.
ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE CULTURAL RESOURCES OF THE NADWIEPRZAŃSKI LANDSCAPE PARK
Authors:   Department of Landscape Architecture – Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture –
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka St. 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland, DUDKIEWICZ-PIETRZYK Margot , MILECKA Małgorzata ,   Department of Landscape Architecture – Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture –
University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka St. 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland, DURLAK Wojciech ,   Horticultural Production Institute, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka St. 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Published: October 2024

A landscape park is one of the legal forms of nature protection in Poland. It is a protected area due to its natural, historical, cultural and landscape values for preserving and popularising. The Nadwieprzański Landscape Park is located in southeastern Poland, on the middle section of the Wieprz River. The Park was established in 1990 and covers an area of over 6,000ha. The research aimed to identify resources, recognise threats and develop guidelines for protecting the cultural heritage elements of the Nadwieprzański Landscape Park. In the Park, there are monuments from various historical periods, e.g., former fortified settlements, castles, palaces and manor houses, churches, synagogues, war and religious cemeteries, granges, distilleries, mills, railway stations and small objects of sacral architecture, i.e., crosses and roadside shrines. In addition to immovable monuments, an essential part of the region’s intangible cultural heritage is a tradition in the form of holiday customs and rituals, legends and traditional crafts. It is impossible not to mention people associated with the region, their knowledge of this subject and the need to document oral traditions. Protection and preservation of heritage for future generations and rational use of environmental resources significantly affect the constant and sustainable economic development and may improve the standard of living of the local population. Unfortunately, many changes occurred within the Park due to various reasons. These are both natural causes, resulting from the destructive impact of environmental and material changes resulting from the passage of time and reasons related mainly to the lack of proper supervision of the facilities by the legal user, e.g., historic palaces and park complexes. In summary, objectives of the so-called passive, i.e., formal and legal ones and goals of the nature of active – conservation activities and the nature of activities restoring the lost cultural values of the region’s cultural heritage.
ASSESSING URBAN HEAT ISLAND IMPACT AND IDENTIFYING VULNERABILITY ZONES THROUGH GEOSPATIAL AND GEO-STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, MSCB University, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India, 757003, NANDI Debabrata , SING Debasish ,   Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, MSCB University, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India, 757003, BANIK Ashim ,   Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, MSCB University, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India, 757003, MISHRA Partha Sarathi ,   Department of Computer sciences, MSCB University Takatpur, Baripada, Mayurbhanj, Odisha, India 757003
Published: October 2024

An urban heat island emerged due to micro urban temperature variations are also referred to as urban heat islands or urban hot spots. The high-rise buildings along the roads form "Urban Canyons" that inhibit reflected radiation from the built-up surface. Urban heat island develops over the cities due to man-made activity and the landscape. An understanding of the urban heat island and its formation is not only helpful in understanding urban thermal characteristics but also helps in understanding human comfort. A geospatial technique has the ability to acquire updated and cost-effective data over large regions. For urban climatology studies, remote sensing and geographic information systems are an important source of information and an effective methodology. Since 1971, the city of Krishnanagar and its vicinity have been witnessing rapid urban growth. Due to its dense population, urban climate and rapid urban expansion, they cause environmental degradation. Appraisal and Impact of urbanization on micro-climate in the Krishnanagar city complex based on satellite derived parameters. For the years 1995, 2007 and 2018, several satellite image analysis approaches such as NDVI, NDWI and NDVI were computed. Significant differences in land surface temperature were observed between 1995 and 2007, as compared to 2007 and 2018.
Bridging the Intercultural Divide: Sensitivity and Competence in Moroccan EFL Classrooms
Authors: Haddaoui Mohammed , El Messaoudi Mohammed , Fatmi Hicham , Laabidi Hicham
Published: October 2024

Globalisation has thrust English into the spotlight as a lingua franca and amplified ELT calls to prioritise intercultural communication. Still, there is a crucial gap when it comes to giving teachers the Intercultural Communication Sensitivity (ICS) they need to help their students develop Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC).This study examines the Intercultural Communication Sensitivity (ICS) of Moroccan English as Foreign Language (EFL) teachers. The research investigates the gap between language proficiency and Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC). The study surveyed 39 EFL teachers using the AISS. Key results reveal that they possess robust ICS, which enable them to engage respectfully and openly with people from different cultures. The study also explored potential factors influencing ICS, such as age, gender, and experience in English-speaking countries. More importantly, no significant correlation was found between Total Sensitivity and Socio-demographic Factors. The results send a clear message to stakeholders that the Moroccan context is conducive to developing Intercultural Competence Sensitivity.
ANALYSIS OF WEAKNESSES IN NETWORK PROTOCOLS AND SYSTEMS
Authors:   Shakhrisabz Branch of Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology Address: 20 Shakhrisabz st.,181310, Shakhrisabz city, Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashev Sarvar Norboboyevich
Published: October 2024

This article details the importance of assessing the vulnerabilities of network protocols and systems and the steps required to implement them. The article emphasizes that the main goal of vulnerability research is the timely identification of information security problems and their elimination. At the same time, the dependence of the main indicators of network efficiency on the protocols used in it is also scientifically substantiated. Information security issues were analyzed by integrating metrics obtained from assessing the impact of attacks in various areas of network packets into network monitoring systems. The article also provides an in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of network protocols, and also examines each of them from the point of view of information security.
THE ORIGINALITY OF SHUKHRAT'S STORIES
Authors:   Teacher of Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, (PhD), Uzbekistan, Jalgasovna Aldasheva Shirin
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the unique features of Shukhrat's work, in particular, the writer's stories, which left an indelible mark on Uzbek literature. An attempt was also made to analyze Shukhrat's stories and demonstrate the national and local color inherent in the Uzbek people.
THE EDUCATIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF COOPERATION BETWEEN SCHOOL AND FAMILY IN SHAPING MUSICAL CULTURE AMONG YOUTH
Authors:   Acting Professor at Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Qobilova E’zozxon
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the educational significance of cooperation between school and family in shaping musical culture among youth. It highlights the content and methods of organizing spiritual and educational work carried out during music lessons at schools.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Intern-teacher of the Department of Informatics Teaching Methodology, NSPI named after Ajiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Tilepbergenovna Utepbergenova Aysuliu
Published: October 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is transforming the landscape of teaching and learning, offering innovative solutions and personalized learning experiences. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in education, beginning with its historical evolution and current applications, including personalized learning, intelligent tutoring systems, and administrative automation. The benefits of AI, such as enhanced learning opportunities and improved student engagement, are weighed against challenges like equity issues and ethical concerns.
Optimization Model of Tourism Android Application Based on Madura Local Wisdom as a Persuasive digitalization for Global Tourists
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih  , Mohammad Arief Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

Madura has natural, cultural, religious, and culinary attractions, this adds to the wealth of local wisdom of Madura to attract visitors from outside Madura. Bangkalan Regency itself has a lot of tourism, currently still under development by each village pokdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata) and assisted by the local tourism office, but this is not optimal. Such as tourism development through promotion and optimization has not been maximized.  Looking at the background, the researcher wants to know, analyze, and dig deeply: 1) the Optimalization model of the application in Android destination-based traveler local wisdom as media persuasive for tourism global, 2) Why optimization of application in Android destination-based traveler local wisdom as digitalization persuasive for the important tourism global development. The subjects are village tourism managers, village heads, and tourism offices. The objects of the optimization in application android destination-based traveler local wisdom as persuasive digitalization for tourism global. Data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, audio-visual materials, and literature.  The case study approach and the validity use data triangulation, methods, and member checks.  The results of the research: 1) produced an optimization model of local wisdom-based tourist destination in android applications as persuasive media for global tourists, 2) importance of a tourism android application, to introduce potential Natural Beach Tourism, introduce potential artificial beach tourism, introduce superior religious tourism, introduce superior cultural tourism, introduce superior culinary tourism, increase the creative economy through local wisdom-based tourism, and provide information on village tourism that has the potential to become a leading tourism in Base.
SecSAGE: NIST Cybersecurity Framework Visualization on SAGE2
Authors: Sawangphol Wudhichart , Khurat Assadarat , Niampradit Nasorn
Published: October 2024

Cybersecurity has been an area of great interest for an organization, given the significance of data and the increasing cybersecurity threats. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has developed a cybersecurity framework intended for voluntary utilization by critical infrastructure owners and operators. Its primary purpose is to aid in the effective management of cybersecurity risks. This framework, similar to many other security standards, comprises a substantial volume of textual information that can be challenging to grasp comprehensively in a limited timeframe. In response to this challenge, we designed and developed an interactive visualization of the NIST Cybersecurity Framework using the SAGE2 platform. Our objective is to facilitate a better understanding of the framework. In addition, using SAGE2 enhances collaborative working. In our project, we analyze the content within the NIST document and map the framework's five core functions into a rich visualization workflow. Each function includes categories, sub-categories, and references that users can interactively explore. Our experiments show that our visualization can help participants correctly find the information about the NIST Cybersecurity Framework faster than manually finding the information in the document. For all tasks, participants can complete the tasks around 4.25 times faster than the manual method on average.
A Rare Cause of Recurring Lung Infection: Moebius Syndrome
Authors: amar N. Ben , Azitoune S. , Jaabouti G. , Aminou S. , Hafidi N. , Mahraoui C. , Benchekroun S.
Published: October 2024

Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by bilateral paralysis of the VIth and VIIth cranial nerves, leading to facial diplegia and bilateral paralysis of ocular abduction, often associated with orofacial anomalies. This work reports a case collected at the pediatric infectious diseases and pneumo-allergology department of the Children's Hospital of Rabat, of a 9-month-old male infant, 6th of a family of six, of non-consanguineous parents, with a delay in psychomotor acquisitions. The examination shows facial dysmorphism with hypertelorism, epicanthus and right facial paralysis. Since birth, he has had swallowing disorders causing repeated respiratory infections, hence his hospitalization in our training. The etiopathogenesis of this disease remains controversial, with a great clinical heterogeneity whose observed signs are mainly due to the involvement of the VIth and VIIth cranial pairs, mainly resulting in various orofacial and ocular anomalies. The treatment remains symptomatic based on a multidisciplinary approach. The aim of this observation is to identify the particularities of this syndrome with a view to early diagnosis and effective management.
A Data-Driven Approach for Classifying and Predicting DDoS Attacks with Machine Learning
Authors: Sharma Prinshu , Datta Unmukh
Published: October 2024

The importance of IoT security is growing as a result of the growing number of IoT devices and their many applications. Distributed denial of service (DDoS) assaults on IoT systems have become more frequent, sophisticated, and of a different kind, according to recent research on network security, making DDoS one of the most formidable dangers. Real, lucrative, and efficient cybercrimes are carried out using DDoS attacks. One of the most dangerous types of assaults in network security is the DDoS attack. ML-based DDoS-detection systems continue to face obstacles that negatively impact their accuracy. AI, which incorporates ML to detect cyberattacks, is the most often utilised approach for these goals. In this study, it is suggested that DDoS assaults in Software-Defined Networking be identified and countered using ML approaches. The F1-score, recall, accuracy, and precision of many ML techniques, including Cat Boost and Extra Tree classifier, are compared in the suggested model. DDoS-Net is designed to handle data imbalance effectively and incorporates thorough feature analysis to enhance the model's detection capabilities. Evaluation on the UNSW-NB15 dataset demonstrates the exceptional performance of DDoS-Net. The highest accuracy achieved by the machine learning algorithms Cat Boost and Extra Tree classifier is 90.78% and 90.27% respectively using the most familiar dataset. This work presents a strong and precise approach for DDoS attack detection, which greatly improves the cybersecurity environment and strengthens digital infrastructures against these ubiquitous threats.
Exploring Innovative Use Cases for Enhancing Digital Wallet Adoption and User Engagement: A Strategic Study for Future Implementation
Authors: Bhattacherjee Pritam
Published: October 2024

The advancement of digital payment methods especially the use of the digital wallets has greatly impacted the financial industry as it provides safe means of payment. Nonetheless, while these platforms have become popular, user participation is still low, and current platforms do not offer new functionalities that could improve consumer interaction and address the variety of consumer segments. This research, titled "Exploring Innovative Use Cases for Enhancing Digital Wallet Adoption and User Engagement: The research titled “Digital Wallets: A Strategic Study for Future Implementation,” looks at possible new use cases where digital wallets can be applied to enhance their current roles of facilitating payments. The research aims at establishing how new technologies like; Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Augmented Reality (AR) and gamification can improve engagement, the user experience and thus create more adoption. Some of the key areas include Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending, Cryptocurrency, Voice identity, and transactions that can serve the unbanked population as well as regions that are still to embrace digital wallets. Technological factors, consumer behaviors, and socio- economic conditions that affect the uptake of digital wallets are discussed in this research to guide Fintech firms, banks, and regulators. The study used a systematic literature review which involved using articles from the last four years from academic journals, industry reports, and case studies. This particular secondary research helped to determine the tendencies, problems, and potential of digital wallet usage, including such aspects as simple and intuitive interface for non-technical users, the application of gamified approaches in financial literacy, and the opportunities for the implementation of blockchain technology to provide financial services to unbanked customers. Therefore, the research shows that gamification, P2P lending, and cryptocurrency-enabled wallets will greatly increase user engagement and financial inclusion. In addition, AI-enabled personalization in the context of digital wallets, and AR-based shopping represent a vision of how the future of cross-border payments, sustainability incentives, and UI advancements will shape the user experience. Finally, the research provides a set of tactical recommendations for digital wallet providers on how to bring such innovative use cases into practice to enhance user engagement and to expand market coverage in the developed and developing countries.
Preserving Human Culture in Schools Through Oral Storytelling: Perspectives From Teachers in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Ntwalana Yamkela , Matiso Nomasomi Hilda
Published: October 2024

With the growth of technology, elderly people in societies no longer gather children to conduct oral storytelling sessions, which are regarded as important tools for the preservation of culture. The objective of this study was to investigate how culture can be preserved through oral storytelling in schools and to determine how oral storytelling can be revived. Vygotsky’s (1978) Sociocultural Theory, which emphasises the importance of social interaction in the construction of social meaning, anchored this inquiry. A qualitative approach, entrenched in an interpretive paradigm, was utilised. An exploratory research design was chosen for this study. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from 6 purposely chosen language teachers, that is, 3 grade 9 English Additional Language teachers, and 3 isiXhosa teachers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Data, which were thematically analysed, indicated that oral storytelling has deteriorated in schools due to curriculum changes, and the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Multimedia storytelling has replaced oral storytelling. Furthermore, there is a lack of professional development in cultural heritage. The non-practice of oral storytelling could have a negative impact on preserving human culture in schools. The study recommends that culturally literate people from communities, including parents, should be utilised in schools to conduct storytelling sessions to preserve culture. This could be done through the organisation of cultural activities in which learners participate in oral storytelling. By integrating oral storytelling into the educational system, societies can ensure that future generations remain connected to their cultural roots while developing important cognitive and social skills.

Keywords: Human Culture, Language Teachers, Oral Storytelling, Preservation, Social Interaction
Stealth Non-standard-model Confined Flare Eruptions: Sudden Reconnection Events in Ostensibly Inert Magnetic Arches from Sunspots
Authors: Moore Ronald L. , Tiwari Sanjiv K. , Panesar Navdeep K. , Aparna V. , Sterling Alphonse C.
Published: October 2024

We report seven examples of a long-ignored type of confined solar flare eruption that does not fit the standard model for confined flare eruptions. Because they are confined eruptions, do not fit the standard model, and unexpectedly erupt in ostensibly inert magnetic arches, we have named them stealth non-standard-model confined flare eruptions. Each of our flaring magnetic arches stems from a big sunspot. We tracked each eruption in full-cadence UV and EUV images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) in combination with magnetograms from SDO’s Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager. We present the onset and evolution of two eruptions in detail: one of six that each makes two side-by-side main flare loops, and one that makes two crossed main flare loops. For these two cases, we present cartoons of the proposed pre-eruption field configuration and how sudden reconnection makes the flare ribbons and flare loops. Each of the seven eruptions is consistent with being made by sudden reconnection at an interface between two internal field strands of the magnetic arch, where they cross at a small (10°–20°) angle. These stealth non-standard-model confined flare eruptions therefore plausibly support the idea of E. N. Parker for coronal heating in solar coronal magnetic loops by nanoflare bursts of reconnection at interfaces of internal field strands that cross at angles of 10°–20°.
A revision of recent taxonomic changes to the eyelash palm pitviper, Bothriechis schlegelii (Serpentes, Viperidae)
Authors: Reyes-Velasco Jacobo
Published: October 2024

The taxonomy of the Bothriechis schlegelii species group has recently been expanded, nearly doubling the number of recognized species within this genus. However, the validity of these new species, defined primarily by mitochondrial DNA and without a robust evaluation of nuclear DNA and morphological data, warrants critical reassessment. This study re-examines the integrative data used in the initial analysis and employs additional visualizations of the genetic and morphological datasets. The results suggest that the genetic differences previously interpreted as species boundaries may instead reflect clinal variation, not independent lineages. Furthermore, DELINEATE species delimitation analysis and morphological assessments challenge the distinction of the proposed taxa. The findings indicate that only three species in the B. schlegelii group should be maintained as valid (B. nigroadspersus, B. schlegelii, and B. supraciliaris), while most taxa proposed by Arteaga et al. (2024) should be considered junior synonyms, or at most, as subspecies. This has significant implications for conservation priorities and resource allocation. In highlighting the need for a cautious and thorough approach to species delimitation, this study contributes to the broader discussion of taxonomic practices, the issue of taxonomic inflation, and their impact on biodiversity conservation.
Public preferences for edible invasive alien marine species - The Atlantic blue crab in southern Italy
Authors: Frem Michel , Nardelli Ludovica , Petrontino Alessandro , Navrud Ståle , Colonna Maria Antonietta , Fucilli Vincenzo , Bozzo Francesco
Published: October 2024

Since 2014, the provision of the aquatic ecosystem services has been gradually affected due to the biological invasion of Callinectes sapidus (Rathbun, 1896, Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae), commonly known as Atlantic blue crab, across several lagoon-like locations in Italy. In addition, this serious aquatic invasive species, native of North American coasts, has already inflicted economic damage of about EUR 100 million to the Italian fishing and farming communities over the past year. To counter their severe and rapid spread, the Italian Government has encouraged the fishing communities to catch as many as possible and commercially exploit them for human consumption in an attempt to manage their expansion. Since there is an ongoing promotion for the consumption of blue crab by forging novel food businesses in Italy, this paper aims to predict the public preferences and their willingness to pay (WTP) towards this biological invader. For this purpose, a discrete choice experiment approach is used, by means of a multinomial logit model (MNL) and latent class model (LCM). The social field survey involves a representative sample of 440 valid respondents in Apulia Region, southern Italy. The descriptive statistics results reveal that 67.50% of the local citizens interviewed know about the blue crab invasion, while 29.09% of them have already consumed this seafood species. In addition, the MNL results show that the most appreciated attributes of the blue crabs by respondents are freshness and large size. Further, the LCM findings reveal two representative classes of Apulian consumers; the first group of citizens (70.9% of total respondents) expresses positive appreciation for consuming blue crabs, while the second group (29.1% of total respondents) is not willing to pay a premium price regarding this potential commercial activity. Furthermore, the econometric results show that the average value that Apulian’s (i.e. those belonging to Class/Group I of respondents) WTP for blue crabs’ consumption is about EUR 18 per kilogram. In this regard, this research has public and private implications and may reasonably promote the commercial exploitation of blue crabs, enhancing the reduction of its population density through human consumption as a promised management control strategy and forging a novel profitable business mainly for local small-scale artisanal fisheries.
Description and phylogenetic position of a new species, Chrysosplenium insularis J.E.Jang, K.H.Lee & H.Y.Gil (Saxifragaceae), from the southern islands of South Korea
Authors: Jang Ju Eun , Park Beom Kyun , Lee Kang-Hyup , Kim Hyuk-Jin , Gil Hee-Young
Published: October 2024

We describe a new species, Chrysosplenium insularis J.E.Jang, K.H.Lee & H.Y.Gil, belonging to the family Saxifragaceae, from the southern islands of the Republic of Korea. Chrysosplenium insularis is morphologically similar to C. japonicum (Maxim.) Makino but can be distinguished by fairly persistent bulbils, green to yellowish-green sepals, four stamens, and cylindrical papillose seeds. Chrysosplenium insularis is also distinguished from C. alternifolium L., which is distributed in Europe, northern Russia, and the Caucasus, by the absence of stolons and green bracts. Phylogenetic analyses, based on one nuclear ribosomal (ITS) and two chloroplast (rbcL, matK) regions, confirmed that the new species was monophyletic and that C. insularis and C. alternifolium formed a sister relationship with robust support. Herein, we provide a detailed morphological description of C. insularis with its corresponding geographical distribution and comparison table and figures of related species.
La photobiomodulation : mise en lumière d’une thérapie non médicamenteuse et de ses applications possibles en neurologie
Authors: Cayre Myriam
Published: October 2024

La photobiomodulation est une technique thérapeutique non invasive qui utilise l’exposition à certaines longueurs d’onde de la lumière, dans le but de restaurer certaines fonctions biologiques. En fonction de la longueur d’onde utilisée, des photorécepteurs spécifiques seront activés. La cytochrome C oxydase mitochondriale et les canaux calciques sensibles à la lumière et à la chaleur sont les cibles les mieux connues. L’augmentation de production d’ATP, de calcium et d’oxyde nitrique induite enclenche ensuite une série de cascades de signalisation qui conduiront à promouvoir la régénération. Ainsi par exemple, la photobiomodulation stimule la prolifération et la survie cellulaire, active la vasodilatation, et inhibe l’inflammation. Ces propriétés remarquables sont exploitées depuis longtemps en dermatologie pour le traitement des ulcérations cutanées, des brûlures et des cicatrices. Aujourd’hui, l’utilisation de la photobiomodulation s’étend à différents domaines médicaux, en particulier en oncologie où elle permet de prévenir certains effets secondaires des traitements anti-cancéreux. Son application de développe également en dentisterie, en rhumatologie et même en médecine vétérinaire. L’objectif de cette revue est d’expliciter les mécanismes d’action de la photobiomodulation et d’évaluer son potentiel en tant que thérapie complémentaire pour les dysfonctionnements neurologiques. La littérature scientifique rapportant les effets des protocoles de photobiomodulation dans la réhabilitation cognitive, les troubles de l’humeur et les maladies neurodégénératives est synthétisée et discutée.
Une santé intégrative à la française : un défi à relever
Authors: Payrau Bernard
Published: October 2024

L’article "Une santé intégrative à la française : un défi à relever” examine l’évolution et l’intégration des pratiques de soins conventionnelles et non conventionnelles en France. Traditionnellement, la médecine conventionnelle, régulée par des institutions comme l’Académie nationale de médecine, était considérée comme légitime, tandis que les pratiques non conventionnelles étaient marginalisées. Cependant, un changement progressif vers une approche plus intégrative est observé, où les soins non conventionnels gagnent en reconnaissance. L’Académie nationale de médecine reconnaît désormais le souhait des citoyens de bénéficier de soins au-delà de ceux proposés par le système conventionnel. Cette ouverture nécessite une réorganisation pragmatique du système de santé pour équilibrer structuration et libre exercice des pratiques de santé. La définition de la santé par l’OMS, incluant le bien-être physique, mental et social, élargit le champ de la santé au-delà de la simple absence de maladie. L’article souligne également l’importance de la dimension humaniste de la médecine, souvent éclipsée par les avancées scientifiques. Les pratiques traditionnelles, bien que perçues comme obsolètes par certains, continuent de jouer un rôle crucial dans le soin humain. Le concept de santé intégrative, né aux États-Unis, combine les approches conventionnelles et non conventionnelles, et son adaptation en France nécessite une exploration des implications culturelles et linguistiques. Pour répondre aux aspirations de la population et aux directives de l’OMS, une collaboration entre divers acteurs de la santé est essentielle. Cela inclut les professionnels de santé, les universitaires, les associations de patients, et les pouvoirs publics. L’objectif est de créer un système de santé intégratif qui bénéficie à la fois aux individus et à la société dans son ensemble.
Les bienfaits du yoga dans la prise en charge des troubles du comportement alimentaire : une revue narrative
Authors: Moscone Anne-Laure , Toutain Marc , Gauthier Antoine , Leconte Pascale
Published: October 2024

Le yoga est une pratique multimillénaire, qui combine des postures, des techniques de respiration et de méditation ainsi qu'une éthique de conduite envers soi-même et les autres, et qui suscite de l'intérêt dans le domaine des interventions non médicamenteuses, de par ses bienfaits sur la santé physique et mentale des pratiquants. Cette pratique est de plus en plus utilisée en psychiatrie, notamment dans le traitement des troubles du comportement alimentaire (TCA). Cette revue narrative vise à présenter les études scientifiques ayant évalué les effets du yoga dans la prise en charge des TCA. Au total, 9 études publiées sur les 20 dernières années ont été sélectionnées et montrent des effets positifs significatifs principalement sur la santé mentale (anxiété, estime de soi, troubles de l'image du corps) ainsi qu'une absence d'effet délétère sur la santé des patientes et patients. Ces résultats positifs sont encourageants, même si d'autres études restent nécessaires pour confirmer l'efficacité du yoga dans les TCA, et pour répondre à certains manques méthodologiques observés (faible taille d'échantillon, absence de groupe contrôle). Cette revue narrative permet d'offrir un regard synthétique de la littérature et donne des informations et des preuves scientifiques essentielles permettant de mieux comprendre l'intérêt d'une intervention de yoga chez les personnes souffrant de TCA.
« Entre », une œuvre de science-fiction immersive et participative tout public dès le plus jeune âge qui propose d’envisager un futur désirable
Authors: Duval Caroline
Published: October 2024

La performance immersive et participative « Entre » tout public dès le plus jeune âge est un espace où le processus artistique proposé est actif, intégratif, processuel et propice à réduire l’anxiété. « Entre », la performance de Caroline Duval est prise ici comme exemple pour proposer de nouvelles pistes de recherche tant sur le plan artistique que celui des sciences.
Collaborer et « prendre le lead » dans un jeu coopératif digitalisé
Authors: Quignard Matthieu , Heiden Lydia
Published: October 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous penchons sur les interactions d’un groupe d’amis dans un jeu coopératif, à la fin duquel ils ont catégorisé l’un des leurs comme étant le leader. En partant de ce « ressenti à chaud » des participants, nous effectuons des analyses sur la base d'indicateurs quantitatifs ainsi que des analyses qualitatives, avec les outils de l’analyse conversationnelle, afin de comprendre cette impression après-coup. Nous nous interrogeons d’une part sur la conception de la collaboration qui émerge dans les interactions et, d’autre part, sur la dynamique du soi-disant leadership. Sur la base des positionnements sociaux des participants, vis-à-vis de leur expertise dans le jeu et de leur participation dans la prise de décision, nous appréhendons différentes façons de jouer/collaborer et nous analysons le leadership comme une co-construction par tous les joueurs.
La notion du secret du délibéré à la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Vilanova Pastor
Published: October 2024

Les juges de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sont tenus au respect du secret du délibéré selon le règlement de la Cour. L’analyse critique de la place du secret au sein de cette cour internationale – qui est loin d’être absolu – peut conduire à estimer qu’il est destiné principalement à protéger les positions exprimées par les autres juges, et non les leurs. En outre, si le secret des délibérés est garant de l’indépendance subjective des juges, il entre en conflit avec la possibilité de rédiger des opinions séparées.
La procréation artificielle à la croisée des droits
Authors: Youhnovski Sagon Anne-Laure
Published: October 2024

La libéralisation du recours à la procréation artificielle s’est accompagnée d’une multiplication de recours contentieux visant à solliciter tour à tour un accès élargi à ces méthodes alternatives de procréation, ainsi que, par suite, la reconnaissance d’un lien de filiation, a fortiori lorsque l’un des parents n’a pas transmis son patrimoine génétique. Ces revendications nourrissent ainsi le postulat selon lequel la procréation artificielle constituerait un objet de nouveaux droits subjectifs. À la lumière de la jurisprudence rendue par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme, cette hypothèse doit être partiellement réfutée, le droit à la procréation artificielle demeurant virtuel, lorsque la consécration du droit à la reconnaissance du lien de filiation, quoique plus potentielle, reste hasardeuse.
Les juridictions de l’Union européenne et les droits fondamentaux
Authors: Maubernard Christophe , L’Institut de droit européen des dr  , Blay-Grabarczyk Katarzyna , Milano Laure , Nivard Carole
Published: October 2024

Au cours de l’année 2023, de nombreuses affaires ont mis en lumière l’importance que revêt le contrôle des droits fondamentaux dans le domaine pénal. Il ne s’agit pas seulement de l’effectivité et de l’impartialité des procédures pénales, mais aussi de la protection des données à caractère personnel recueillies au cours de leur mise en œuvre ou encore des droits reconnus à un tiers au moment de l’exécution d’un mandat d’arrêt européen. Cette jurisprudence souligne aussi combien le juge, en garantissant les droits fondamentaux, ne se contente pas d’interpréter le droit de l’Union mais participe à l’élaboration de véritables régimes juridiques notamment dans les domaines de la protection internationale des demandeurs d’asile, de la protection des données à caractère personnel ou des exigences découlant du principe de l’État de droit.
Liberté d’information et mesures restrictives
Authors: Jacqué Jean Paul
Published: October 2024

Dans l’affaire RT France c. Conseil , le Tribunal de l’Union européenne est pour la première fois confronté à des sanctions qui suspendent l’activité de médias dans le cadre des mesures prises à l’encontre de la Russie. Traditionnellement, les sanctions adoptées par l’Union visaient des activités économiques. Peuvent-elles également limiter la liberté d’expression et dans quelle mesure ? L’affaire est l’occasion pour le Tribunal de se prononcer en faveur d’une interprétation large de la compétence de l’Union pour adopter des mesures restrictives et de se livrer à une analyse approfondie des limitations à la liberté d’expression des médias audiovisuels au regard de l’impact spécifique de ceux-ci sur l’opinion publique et à la lumière de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme.
Majoration du revenu imposable pour non-adhésion facultative à un organisme : atteinte disproportionnée au droit de propriété du contribuable de bonne foi
Authors: Dumas Romain
Published: October 2024

La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme fustige la législation française majorant automatiquement de 25 % le revenu imposable d’un contribuable de bonne foi, non-adhérent à un organisme de gestion agréé, alors que l’adhésion est facultative. Cette atteinte disproportionnée au droit au respect des biens alourdit la charge financière du requérant et rompt avec le système fiscal français, fondé sur la sincérité et l’exactitude des déclarations.
L’adhésion de l’Union européenne à la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Gaudin Hélène
Published: October 2024

C’est un nouvel espoir qu’a fait naître le projet d’accord d’adhésion du printemps 2023. Ce projet paraît conclure l’Odyssée de l’Union européenne vers la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme. Aujourd’hui, c’est moins un avis négatif de la Cour de justice qu’il faut craindre que la difficulté à régler la question du contrôle des actes de la Politique étrangère et de sécurité commune (PESC) et la réticence de certains États. Si ces questions sont résolues, le statut de l’accord d’adhésion méritera toute l’attention de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme. Il en ira de même bien sûr de ses conséquences notamment quant à la transformation du principe d’équivalence et la prise en compte de la primauté.
Chronique relative à l’exécution des arrêts rendus par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme (2015-2023)
Authors: Glazewski Anna
Published: October 2024

Cette chronique revient sur les aspects institutionnels de l’exécution des arrêts rendus par la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme sur la période allant de 2015 à 2023. Analysant un peu moins de dix ans de pratique en la matière, elle expose les trois principales dynamiques à l’œuvre. Les efforts constants en vue d’améliorer la transparence et le caractère participatif du suivi de l’exécution donnent vie à de nouvelles techniques et pratiques. Ils ont permis au système de se montrer résilient durant la période de pandémie de Covid-19 mais celui-ci est toutefois soumis à de fortes turbulences depuis l’agression de l’Ukraine par la Fédération de Russie en février 2022, qui a précipité la sortie de cette dernière du Conseil de l’Europe. Par ailleurs, soucieux de remédier aux enjeux posés par l’inexécution persistante de certains arrêts, le Comité des ministres a inauguré le recours en manquement instauré par le Protocole n° 14 et régi depuis lors par l’article 46, § 4, de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme, à deux reprises, avec des conséquences toutefois contrastées.
La jurisprudence européenne relative à la Covid-19 : le troublant triomphe de l’irrecevabilité
Authors: Marguénaud Jean-Pierre , Afroukh Mustapha
Published: October 2024

Prenant le contre-pied de l’arrêt de chambre qui avait constaté dans l’affaire CGAS une violation de l’article 11 de la Convention dans le chef d’une association suisse ayant été privée du droit d’organiser des réunions publiques pendant la Covid-19, la Grande Chambre considère que la requête est irrecevable. Elle retient pour ce faire une approche particulièrement exigeante des conditions de recevabilité et des développements assez troublants sur l’appréciation super-privilégiée des autorités nationales en période de crises.
Pratiquer des activités physiques adaptées avec un trouble psychique au sein d’un dispositif sport-santé accessible sur prescription médicale
Authors: Knobé Sandrine , Orival Tony
Published: October 2024

La pratique des bénéficiaires dans des actions de promotion de la santé par les activités physiques a fait l’objet de nombreuses études en sciences sociales visant à comprendre les ressorts et les effets de la pratique dans un tel cadre. Pour autant, elles ont principalement focalisé leur attention sur un public souffrant de pathologies chroniques d’ordre cardiovasculaire ou métabolique. Très rarement, les recherches réalisées ont considéré les problématiques spécifiques aux personnes vivant avec des pathologies mentales. Pourtant, la compréhension de leurs pratiques met en évidence des singularités en mesure d’éclairer plus globalement les enjeux de fonctionnement et de développement de ces actions de santé publique. Des données empiriques qualitatives ont été recueillies auprès de bénéficiaires d’un dispositif sport-santé proposant des séances d’activités physiques adaptées (APA) encadrées. L’article montre comment la pratique d’APA avec un trouble psychique au sein d’un tel dispositif met en jeu, pour les personnes elles-mêmes, une tension évolutive entre contraintes et ressources. Cette dialectique est en mesure d’expliquer les variations observées dans la pratique d’activités physiques adaptées de ces bénéficiaires.
Améliorer le retour au travail après un cancer : mise en place et évaluation d’une action de sensibilisation des entreprises
Authors: Boudjemadi Valérian , Daul Julie , Rohmer Odile
Published: October 2024

Le retour au travail après un cancer est une préoccupation majeure en France. Des freins sont exprimés par les personnes malades, mais aussi par les employeurs souvent démunis face à cette situation. Or, peu d’études se sont focalisées sur l’origine des difficultés des employeurs à ce sujet. En s’appuyant sur la littérature en psychologie sociale, trois facteurs ont été identifiés comme étant à l’origine de ces difficultés : les croyances erronées vis-à-vis du cancer, l’anxiété générée par ce dernier, et le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle défaillant. Cette étude a pour but de mesurer ces difficultés et d’évaluer comment une action de sensibilisation permet de les diminuer. Des employeurs volontaires se sont inscrits à une action de sensibilisation sur le retour au travail après un cancer, spécifiquement mise en place pour les accompagner dans ce processus. Avant et après cette action de sensibilisation, les croyances ont été qualitativement mises en évidence, à travers les représentations sociales sur le cancer. Des questionnaires ont également permis de mesurer l’anxiété et le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle face à un employé malade de cancer. Enfin, l’efficacité du dispositif a été évaluée au bout de six mois à travers des indicateurs comportementaux d’inclusion. Les résultats montrent des changements positifs sur les trois facteurs d’intérêt, après l’action de sensibilisation. Le recueil sur le terrain montre également des comportements d’aide au retour au travail. Ces résultats mettent en évidence l’effet positif d’actions de sensibilisation, répondant spécifiquement aux difficultés exprimées par les employeurs face à des situations mal connues et anxiogènes.