bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nephantis serinopa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Nephantis serinopa
[Opisina arenosella]
Meyr. (Lep., Xylorictidae). Host Plant: Coconut. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan.
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
(Gn.) (Lep., Pyralidae). Host Plants: Rice, maize, wheat, sorghum, sugar cane. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Andaman Is, Bangladesh, Burma, Brunei, China, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Jammu and Kashmir, Japan, Kampuchea, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, RyukyuIs., Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Madagascar, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Caroline Islands, Irian, Jaya, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands.
Antonina graminis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Antonina graminis
(Maskell) [Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae] Rhodes grass scale. Attacks many Gramineae, notably Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Caroline Islands, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hawaii, Kiribati, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Wake Island, Irian Jaya.
Elatobium abietinum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Elatobium abietinum
(Walker) [Hemiptera: Aphididae)] Spruce aphid. Attacks Picea spp., Pseudotsuga menziesii. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Faeroe Islands, Finland, France, East Germany, West Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, USSR, Latvian SSR, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, USA, California, District of Columbia, North Carolina, Oregon, Utah, Washington, SOUTH AMERICA, Chile.
Xestia c-nigrum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Xestia c-nigrum
(L.)
Amathes c-nigrum
(L.),
Agrotis c-nigrum
(L.)). (Lep. Noctuidae) (Spotted Cutworm, Climbing Cutworm). Host Plants: Carrot, celery, cotton, crucifers, flax, grapevines, legumes, tobacco, tomato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excluding USSR), China, India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, Sakhalin, Sikkim, Taiwan, Tibet, Turkey, Vietnam, USSR, AFRICA, Madeira, Morocco, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Remigia repanda
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Remigia repanda
(F.) (
Mods punctularis
Hb.,
M. latipes
(Guen.)) (Lep., Noctuidae) (Guinea Grass Moth). Host Plants: Sugar cane, maize, millet, rice, Guinea-, Para- and elephant-grass. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, El Salvador, Nicaragua, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela.
Apomecyna binubila
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Apomecyna binubila
Pasc. (Col., Lamiidae) (Melon Stem-borer). Host Plants: Cucurbits. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ethiopia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda.
Epilachna chrysomelina
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Epilachna chrysomelina
(F.) (Col., Coccinellidae) (12-spotted Melon Beetle). Host Plants: Cucurbits, cotton, potato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, Yemen Arab Republic, USSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, cameroun, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauretania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra, Leon, Socotra Island, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Helopeltis bergrothi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Helopeltis bergrothi
Reut. (Hemipt., Miridae). Host Plants: Cacao, cashew,
Cinchona
, cotton, tapioca, tea, castor. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroun, Central African, Republic, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rio, Muni, Rwanda, Togo, Zaire.
Sesamia calamistis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Sesamia calamistis
Hmps. (Lep., Noctuidae). Host Plants: Maize, rice, sugarcane, wheat, Guinea corn, sorghum. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Burundi, Cameroun, Comoro, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volt, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Spilonota ocellana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Spilonota ocellana
(Denis & Schiff.) (
Eucosma ocellana
[Spilonota ocellana]
Denis & Schiff.) (Lepid., Tortricidae) (Eye-spotted Bud Moth). Host Plants: Apple, cherry, peach, pear, plum, quince. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romani, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), China, Japan, Korea, Pakistan, USSR, AFRICA, Madeira, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Thrips nigropilosus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Thrips nigropilosus
Uzel (
T. lactucae
Uzel) (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) (Pyrethrum or Chrysanthemum Thrips). Host Plants:
Chrysanthemum
, flax, oats, wheat. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Albania, Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, ASIA (excl. USSR), Japan, Turkey, USSR, Jacot-Guillarmod, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Fiji, Hawaii, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA.
Selenaspidus articulatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Selenaspidus articulatus
(Morg.) (
Aspidiotus articulatus
[Selenaspidus articulatus]
Morg.) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Rufous Scale, West Indian Red Scale). Host Plants: Citrus, banana, coffee, mango, many fruits and ornamentals. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, AFRICA, Angola Benin, Cameroun, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast Kenya, Madagascar Mali, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger Nigeria, Principe, Réunion, São Tomé, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, PACIFIC ISLANDS, Fiji, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala Honduras, Nicaragua Panama, West Indies, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
Epitrix fasciata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Epitrix fasciata
Blatchley (
Epitrix parvula
(F.)) (Col., Chrysomelidae). Host Plants: Potato, tobacco, tomato, brinjal. Information is given on the geographical distribution in PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Erionota thrax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Erionota thrax
(L.) (
Hidara thrax
(L.)) (Lep., Hesperiidae) (Banana Skipper). Host Plants: Banana, Manila hemp, coconut, oil and nipa palms. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Burma, China, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Labuan, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Sikkim, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Mauritius, PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii.
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum
(Kuw.) (
Coccus aegaeus
De Lotto) (Hem., Coccoidea) (Citricola Scale). Host Plant:
Citrus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Greece, Italy, Sicily, ASIA(excl. USSR), China, Iran, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Turkey, USSR, Batiashvili, AUSTRALIA, Australia, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina.
Hyblaea puera
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Hyblaea puera
(Cram.) (Lep., Noctuidae) (Teak Defoliator). Host Plants: Teak,
Vitex, Clerodendron, Spathodea
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Burma, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kampuchea, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Vietnam, AFRICA, Malawi, South Africa, Uganda, AUSTRALASIA and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, CENTRAL AMERICA and WEST INDIES, Honduras, West Indies.
Prays citri
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Prays citri
(Mill.) (Lepid., Yponomeutidae) (Citrus Flower Moth). Host Plant:
Citrus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Corsica, Dodecanese Islands, France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily, Spain, ASIA, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Turkey, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Egypt, Libya, Madeira, Mauritius, Morocco, Seychelles, South Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe.
Nipaecoccus viridis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Nipaecoccus viridis
(Newst.) (
N. vastator
(Mask.)) (Hem., Coccoidea) (Yellow mealy bug). Host Plants: Citrus, cotton, mango, mulberry. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Hongkong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kampuchea, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Angola, Benin, Egypt, Ivory, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, (Transvaal), Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Upper Volta, Zimbabwe, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Territory Hawaii, Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, AMERICA., NORTH Mexico, WEST INDIES.
Hypsipyla robusta
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Hypsipyla robusta
(Moore) (Lep., -Pyrandae) (Toon shoot-and fruit-borer). Host Plants:
Cedrella, Khaya, Toona
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Andaman Is, Burma, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Sikkim, Singapore, Sri Lanka, AFRICA, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, AUSTRALASIA, and PACIFIC ISLANDS, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
Dendroctonus micans
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Dendroctonus micans
(Kug.) (Col. Srolytidae) (Large spruce beetle). Host Plants:
A bies, Picea, Pinus
. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Turkey, USSR.
Asterodiaspis variolosa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Asterodiaspis variolosa
(Ratz.) (
Asterolecanium variolosum
(Ratz.)) (Hemipt., Coccoidea) (Oak Scale). Host Plants:
Quercus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE (excl. USSR), Austria, Belgium, Britain, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicily, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, ASIA (excl. USSR), Israel, Lebanon, USSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Madeira, Morocco, South Africa, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, USA, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Chile.
Mamestra brassicae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Mamestra brassicae
(Linnaeus) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] Cabbage moth Highly polyphagous, attacking brassicas, peas and beans, onions potatoes and many other cultivated plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, East Germany, West Hungary, Irish, Republic Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia, AFRICA, Canary Islands, Libya, ASIA, China, India, Iran, Korea, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Syria, Taiwan, Turkey, USSR, Armenian SSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Byelorussian SSR, Georgian SSR, Kazakh SSR, Kirghiz SSR, Latvian SSR, Moldavian SSR, Russian SFSR, Ukrainian SSR.
Thrips palmi
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Thrips palmi
Karny [Thysanoptera: Thripidae] Palm thrips. Attacks Phaseolus, aubergine, cotton, cucurbits, potato, gourds, cowpea, tobacco & watermelon. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Mauritius, ASIA, Brunei, Burma, China, Hongkong, India, Haryana, Karnataka, Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, AUSTRALASIA, AND PACIFIC ISLANDS, New Caledonia, Wallis, & Futuna Islands.
Ootheca bennigseni
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Ootheca bennigseni
Weise [Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae]. Attacks
Phaseolus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Angola, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia.
Papilio demodocus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Papilio demodocus
Esper [Lepidoptera: Papilionidae] Orange dog, citrus butterfly, citrus swallowtail, African lime butterfly. Attacks
Citrus
and other Rutaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Bioko, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde Islands, Chad, Comoro Islands, Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Sao, Tome, & Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togoland, Uganda, Zaire, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Oman, Saudi Arabia, South Yemen, Yemen.
Acaphylla theae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Acaphylla theae
(Watt) [Acarina: Eriophvidae] Pink tea rust mite, pink tea mite, pink mite. Attacks tea. Information is given on the geographical distribution in USSR, Georgian SSR, ASIA, India, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam.
Hypomeces squamosus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: UK, CAB International
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Hypomeces squamosus
(Fabricius) [Coleoptera: Curculionidae] Gold dust weevil. Attacks
Citrus
, sweet-potato and other
Ipomoea
spp., cassava
Acacia
sugarcane, cotton,
Artocarpus
, avocado, sunflower, kapok, cacao. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Kerala, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
Rhagoletis mendax
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Rhagoletis mendax
Curran Diptera: Tephritidae Attacks blueberry and other Vaccinium spp., also Gaylussacia spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, USA, Connecticut, Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin.
Rastrococcus invadens
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Rastrococcus invadens
Williams Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae Attacks mango (
Mangifera indica
), Citrus, Artocarpus altilis, banana (
Musa
), Plumeria, Ficus and others. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Nusa Tenggara, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Benin, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo.
Tetranychus truncatus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Tetranychus truncatus
Ehara Acarina: Tetranychidae Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, China, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Japan, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, OCEANIA, Guam.
Urentius hystricellus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Urentius hystricellus
Richter Heteroptera: Tingidae Attacks aubergine (
Solanum melongena
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Jordan, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Yemen, AFRICA, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
Nemorimyza maculosa
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Nemorimyza maculosa
(Malloch) Diptera: Agromyzidae Attacks Asteraceae including ornamental species, the weed Conyza sp. and lettuce (
Lactuca sativa
). Also Solanum pseudocapsicum (
Solanaceae
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, USA, California, Connecticut, Florida, Hawaii, New York, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Cayman Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Easter Island, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.
Greenidea ficicola
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Greenidea ficicola
. Hemiptera: Aphididae. Hosts:
Ficus
species. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Mainland Italy and Sicily, Italy; Malta; Far East, Russia; and Mainland Spain), Asia (Bangladesh; Hong Kong, China; Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, India; Java and Sumatra, Indonesia; Bonin islands and Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan; Malaysia; Nepal; Pakistan; Philippines; and Taiwan), Africa (Burundi and Tunisia), North America (Mexico, and Florida, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Costa Rica), South America (Argentina; São Paulo, Brazil; Colombia; and Peru) and Oceania (New South Wales, Australia, and Papua New Guinea).
Obolodiplosis robiniae
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Obolodiplosis robiniae
. Diptera: Cecidomyiidae. Host: black locust (
Robinia pseudoacacia
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania; Austria; Bosnia-Hercegovina; Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Corsica, France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Mainland Italy and Sicily, Italy; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Netherlands; Poland; Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Sweden; Switzerland; England and Wales, UK; and Ukraine), Asia (Hebei and Liaoning, China; Kyushu, Japan; and Korea Republic) and North America (New York and Pennsylvania, USA, and British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island and Quebec, Canada).
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Dryocosmus kuriphilus
Yasumatsu. Hymenoptera: Cynipidae. Hosts: chestnut (
Castanea
spp.). Information is provided on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria; Croatia; Czech Republic; Corsica and Mainland France; Hungary; Sardinia, Sicily and Mainland Italy; Netherlands; Slovenia; and Switzerland), Asia (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang, China; Honshu and Kyushu, Japan; Korea Republic; and Nepal) and North America (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia, USA).
Lobesia botrana
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Lobesia botrana
Denis & Schiffermüller. Lepidoptera: Tortricidae. Main host: grapevine (
Vitis vinifera
). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Albania; Austria; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria; Croatia; Cyprus; Czech Republic; Corsica and Mainland France; Germany; Greece; Hungary; Sardinia, Sicily and Mainland Italy; Lithuania; Luxembourg; Macedonia; Malta; Moldova; Montenegro; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Slovakia; Slovenia; Balearic Islands and Mainland Spain; Switzerland; England and Wales, UK; and Ukraine), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan), Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Libya and Morocco), North America (California, USA) and South America (Argentina and Chile).
Cydalima perspectalis
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Cydalima perspectalis
(Walker). Lepidoptera: Crambidae. Hosts: box (
Buxus
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Mainland France, Germany, Mainland Italy, Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Russian Far East, Slovenia, Switzerland, and England and Wales, UK) and Asia (Fujian and Jiangsu, China; India; Honshu, Japan; Korea Republic; and Turkey).
Stelidota geminata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Stelidota geminata
(Say). Coleoptera: Nitidulidae. Hosts: strawberry (
Fragaria
spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Austria; Belgium; Mainland France; Germany; Gibraltar; Hungary; Mainland Italy; Portugal; Serbia; Slovenia; Canary Islands and Mainland Spain; and Switzerland), Asia (Turkey), North America (Ontario, Canada; Mexico; and Arkansas, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Wisconsin), and Central America and Caribbean (Bahamas, Cuba and Puerto Rico) and South America (Paraiba and São Paulo, Brazil; Colombia; and Peru).
Stephanitis pyrioides
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI/EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Stephanitis pyrioides
Scott. Hemiptera: Tingidae. Hosts: azalea (
Rhododendron
sp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Russian Far East, Slovenia and Switzerland), Asia (Bhutan; Hong Kong, Macau and Zhejiang, China; India; Kyushu and Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan; Korea Republic; Nepal; and Taiwan), North America (Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia and Washington, USA), South America (São Paulo, Brazil) and Oceania (New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania and Victoria, Australia).
Macrohomotoma gladiata
. [Distribution map].
Authors: CABI  , EPPO
Published: August 2021

A new distribution map is provided for
Macrohomotoma gladiata
Kuwayama. Hemiptera: Homotomidae. Hosts:
Ficus
spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (France, Italy, Mainland Italy, Sicily, Spain, Balearic Islands, Canary Islands and Mainland Spain), Asia (China, Hong Kong, Jiangsu, India, Maharashtra, Indonesia, Sumatra, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Taiwan and Turkey), Africa (Algeria) and North America (USA, California).
Evolvement of microwave spike bursts in a solar flare on 2006 December 13
Authors: Tang Jian-Fei , Wu De-Jin , Wan Jun-Lin , Chen Ling , Tan Cheng-Ming
Published: August 2021

Solar radio spikes are one of the most intriguing spectral types of radio bursts. Their very short lifetimes, small source size and super-high brightness temperature indicate that they should be involved in some strong energy release, particle acceleration and coherent emission processes closely related to solar flares. In particular, for the microwave spike bursts, their source regions are much close to the related flaring source region which may provide the fundamental information of the flaring process. In this work, we identify more than 600 millisecond microwave spikes which recorded by the Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer in Huairou (SBRS/Huairou) during an X3.4 solar flare on 2006 December 13 and present a statistical analysis about their parametric evolution characteristic. We find that the spikes have nearly the same probability of positive and negative frequency drifting rates not only in the flare rising phase, but also in the peak and decay phases. So we suppose that the microwave spike bursts should be generated by shock-accelerated energetic electrons, just like the terminational shock (TS) wave produced by the reconnection outflows near the loop top. The spike bursts occurred around the peak phase have the highest central frequency and obviously weak emission intensity, which imply that their source region should have the lowest position with higher plasma density due to the weakened magnetic reconnection and the relaxation of TS during the peak phase. The right-handed polarization of the most spike bursts may be due to the TS lying on the top region of some very asymmetrical flare loops.
An investigation of planetary nebulae accompanying PG 1159 central stars, based on Gaia DR2 measurements
Authors: Ali Alaa , Alharbi Wedad R.
Published: August 2021

This article discusses the physical and kinematical characteristics of planetary nebulae accompanying PG 1159 central stars. The study is based on the parallax and proper motion measurements recently offered by the Gaia space mission. Two approaches were used to investigate the kinematical properties of the sample. The results revealed that most of the studied nebulae arise from progenitor stars in the mass range 0.9–1.75 M
⊙. Furthermore, they tend to live within the Galactic thick disk and move with an average peculiar velocity of 61.7 ± 19.2 km s−1 at a mean vertical height of 469 ± 79 pc. The locations of the PG 1159 stars on the H-R diagram indicate that they have an average final stellar mass and evolutionary age of 0.58 ± 0.08 M
⊙ and 25.5 ± 5.3 × 103 yr, respectively. We found a good agreement between the mean evolutionary age of the PG 1159 stars and the mean dynamical age of their companion planetary nebulae (28.0 ± 6.4 × 103 yr).
Errors and uncertainties associated with the use of unconventional activity data for estimating CO2 emissions: the case for traffic emissions in Japan
Authors: Oda Tomohiro , Haga Chihiro , Hosomi Kotaro , Matsui Takanori , Bun Rostyslav
Published: August 2021

CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion (FFCO2) are conventionally estimated from fuel used (as activity data (AD)) and CO2 emissions factor. Recent traffic emission changes under the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have been estimated using emerging non-fuel consumption data, such as human mobility data that tech companies reported as AD, due to the unavailability of timely fuel statistics. The use of such unconventional activity data (UAD) might allow us to provide emission estimates in near-real time; however, the errors and uncertainties associated with such estimates are expected to be larger than those of common FFCO2 inventory estimates, and thus should be provided along with a thorough evaluation/validation of the methodology and the resulting estimates. Here, we show the impact of COVID-19 on traffic CO2 emissions over the first six months of 2020 in Japan. We calculated CO2 monthly emissions using fuel consumption data and assessed the emission changes relative to 2019. Regardless of Japan’s soft approach to COVID-19, traffic emissions significantly declined by 23.8% during the state of emergency in Japan (April–May). We also compared relative emission changes among different estimates available. Our analysis suggests that UAD-based emission estimates during April and May could be biased by −19.6% to 12.6%. We also used traffic count data for examining the performance of UAD as a proxy for traffic and/or CO2 emissions. We found the assumed proportional relationship between traffic changes and CO2 emissions was not enough for estimating emissions with accuracy, and moreover, the traffic-based approach failed to capture emission seasonality. Our study highlighted the challenges and difficulties in repurposing data, especially ones with limited traceability/reproducibility, for modeling human activities and assessing the impact on the environment, and the importance of a thorough error and uncertainty assessment before using these data in policy applications.
Time to better integrate paleoecological research infrastructures with neoecology to improve understanding of biodiversity long-term dynamics and to inform future conservation
Authors: Nieto-Lugilde Diego , Blois Jessica L , Bonet-García Francisco J , Giesecke Thomas , Gil-Romera Graciela , Seddon Alistair
Published: August 2021

Anthropogenic pressures are causing a global decline in biodiversity. Successful attempts at biodiversity conservation requires an understanding of biodiversity patterns as well as the drivers and processes that determine those patterns. To deepen this knowledge, neoecologists have focused on studying present-day or recent historical data, while paleoecologists usually study long-term data through the composition of various biological proxies and environmental indicators. By establishing standard protocols or gathering databases, research infrastructures (RIs) have been instrumental to foster exchange and collaboration among scientists within neoecology (e.g. Global Information Biodiversity Facility or National Ecological Observatory Network) and paleoecology (e.g. Paleobiology Database, Neotoma Paleoecology Database or European Pollen Database). However, these two subdisciplines (and their RIs) have traditionally remained segregated although both provide valuable information that combined can improve our understanding of biodiversity drivers and underlying processes, as well as our predictions of biodiversity responses in the future. For instance, integrative studies between paleo- and neoecology have addressed the global challenge of biodiversity loss by validating climate and ecological models, estimating species fundamental niches, understanding ecological changes and trajectories, or establishing baseline conditions for restoration. Supporting and contributing to research infrastructures from both paleo- and neoecology, as well as their further integration, could boost the amount and improve the quality of such integrative studies. We argue this will enable improved capabilities to anticipate the impacts of global change and biodiversity losses. To boost such integration and illustrate our arguments, we (1) review studies integrating paleo- and neoecology to advance in the light of global changes challenge, (2) describe RIs developed in paleoecology, and (3) discuss opportunities for further integration of RIs from both disciplines (i.e. paleo- and neoecology).
The Exploratory Research on Reform and Innovation of Project Management in Grid Enterprises under the Changing Circumstances
Authors: Xu Haiqing , Yan Huaguang , Deng Chunyu , Kang Jiandong , Li Junhui , Han Xiao
Published: August 2021

At present, the management systems and enterprises demand have already changed because of the environments-changing, which puts new requirements and directions for grid enterprises. This research comprehensively analyzes the current situation and problems of the project management, and then explores the profound impact of the new situation to the project management system in power grid enterprises. After that, this research also summarizes the reforms and innovation experiences of the power grid enterprises in the project management, and extracts the project management characteristics of the grid enterprises under the new situation. At the same time, based on the project management practices, we provide a new method and implementation path for grid enterprises. This method and path provide theoretical and methodological support for relevant grid enterprises to improve their management efficiency and improve organizational performance.
Application of Thermoelectric Technology in Direct Air Cooling System of Thermal Power Plant
Authors: Zhang Xuhui , Zhang Xinwang
Published: August 2021

In recent years, with the improvement of the coefficient of merit of thermoelectric materials, the research of thermoelectric power generation has entered a new climax. The developed countries have listed the development of thermoelectric power generation technology into the medium and long-term energy development technology. The research on thermoelectric power generation in China started relatively late, mainly focusing on the theory and preparation of thermoelectric materials. At present, the field of semiconductor thermoelectric power generation is just introduced, and its practical application is still blank. Thermal power generation technology is used to recover waste heat from direct air cooling system of thermal power plant. Power supply of wireless temperature sensor can be realized through energy storage components or integrated power management system, which can reduce energy waste and environmental pollution. It is of great significance for industrial waste heat recovery and clean energy development.
Research on Construction Methods of Transient Security Region of AC/DC Hybrid Power Grid
Authors: Zongze Yu , Zishuo Li , Fengchang Sun , Changhai Miao
Published: August 2021

In order to study the AC/DC hybrid system transient stability assessment methods, this article is based on the New England 10 machine 39 node communication system after modification of AC/DC mixed system, the use of PSD - BPA software, to pure AC system and AC/DC hybrid system of AC busbar three-phase short-circuit fault transient stability of the numerical simulation analysis, and uses Matlab to solve its active power injection space transient security region.
Research on the activity level of key diesel trucks in Tianjin based on the access control system
Authors: Xiaoqing You , Jiguang Wang , Su Li , Zhiwen Yang , Zhenkai Xie , Jinchao Chen
Published: August 2021

Through the installation of an access control system for key vehicle enterprises in Tianjin, the real-time monitoring of heavy-duty diesel vehicles in use by key enterprises in Tianjin is carried out, and the information of heavy-duty diesel vehicles in Tianjin is counted, and the activity level is analyzed. The results show that the proportion of heavy-duty diesel vehicles used by key enterprises in Tianjin is about 10%; foreign vehicles accounted for 50%, of which Hebei accounted for 71%, most of which came from Tangshan City and Cangzhou City, accounting for 32% and 14% respectively; the change cycle of traffic flow is M-shaped, the peak of traffic flow is 9:00 and 16:00, and it is relatively stable at night; during the Spring Festival and the heavy pollution supervision period, the traffic volume decreased significantly by 50% and 30% respectively. The research of activity level can get the structure and use status of heavy-duty diesel vehicles in Tianjin, and provide effective data for emission inventory simulation and pollution control research.
The SWOT Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Development of Wind Power Industry in China
Authors: Liu Yundan , Wang Jin
Published: August 2021

Under the dual pressures of conventional energy emergency and deterioration of the ecological environment, wind energy as a renewable clean energy is valued. Wind power has developed rapidly, and economic advantages have gradually become prominent. This paper analyses the development status of wind power industry in China, and the internal and external factors that affect the development of wind power industry are analyzed by using SWOT model. Research shows that the development of wind power industry is facing the bottleneck of independent research and development, technical barriers, benchmarking difficulties. This paper puts forward four strategies to get rid of the current dilemma and promote the healthy development of this industry, which is SO strategy— intensify the development, ST strategy— optimize the adjustment, WO strategy— handle the solutions to the toughest problems, WT strategy— strengthen the industrial development.
Research and application of old well evaluation technology in underground gas storage
Authors: Yi Zhang , Gaofeng Li , Weiyi Xie , Wei Rong , Jun Li , Dong Yang , Shufen Ma , Yuting Guo
Published: August 2021

Gas storage has high requirements for new drilling well structure, cementing quality and wellbore quality. In order to ensure the sealing of the wellbore, cement is returned to the surface and special casing is used to ensure the sealing of the wellbore. Production Wells of crude oil reservoirs generally cannot meet these conditions for the gas storage converted from depleted oil and gas reservoirs. Therefore, production Wells will not be used in principle after the reconstruction of the gas storage. In order to improve the comprehensive economic benefit and reduce the construction cost, these production Wells are generally used as monitoring Wells, observation Wells and gas production Wells after quality review and evaluation. This paper introduces the research and application of quality review, detection technology and evaluation technology of old Wells in underground gas storage.
Research on the adjustment boundary of well pattern injection-production structure in the eastern area of South Second District
Authors: Ning Ma
Published: August 2021

Since the “Eighth Five-Year Plan”, the practice of extracting fluid from low-water-cut wells and controlling fluid from high-water-cut wells has controlled the increase in water cut and the growth rate of fluid production, and achieved the goal of stabilizing oil and water. At present, the water cut of each well pattern is basically close, and the potential for structural adjustment is small. The effect of continuing to adhere to the previous adjustment of injection-production structure is not obvious. It is necessary to revise the injection-production structure adjustment policy to achieve balanced production of various oil layers and control production decline.
Permeability variation of sandstone under different water pressures after unidirectional heating
Authors: Xin Lin , Han Limin , Feng Mingze , Li Kaixuan , Wu Jing , Li Jiaze
Published: August 2021

In the process of Underground Coal Gasification (UCG), the permeability of rock around coal seam will change after high temperature. In order to investigate the influence of UCG and groundwater level change on groundwater seepage, an experimental study on permeability change of sandstone under unidirectional heating under different water pressures was carried out. Taking unidirectional heating sandstone as the research object, confining pressure, axial pressure and different water pressure are set to simulate different water pressure environment, and permeability changes are obtained through experiments. The results show that: water pressure has an effect on the permeability of S01, but the permeability does not increase with the increase of water pressure. Under certain stress conditions, there is such a region in S01. When the water pressure is in the region, it has little or even negative effect on the improvement of rock permeability. When the water pressure is not in the region, it has significant effect on the improvement of rock permeability. Through the fitting of permeability and water pressure, it is concluded that the permeability of S07 increases linearly with water pressure, and the permeability of S05 increases nonlinearly with water pressure.
Simulation of creep deformation of faced rockfill dam based on secondary development of ABAQUS
Authors: Chen Hui , Zhang Yanyi
Published: August 2021

The creep deformation of concrete face rockfill dam is one of the key factors affecting the safety and performance of a concrete faced rockfill dam. In this paper, creep deformation process was carried out by secondary development based on ABAQUS software. A concrete faced rockfill dam in Laos is the research object of long-term deformation inversion. The calculated results are in good agreement with the measured analysis results. The proposed method can provide reference for the long-term deformation of earth-rockfill dam.
Research on the Evaluation Method of the Deviation of the Horizontal Tail Cathedral Angles and the Engine Installation Angles in the Leveling and Measurement of Civil Aircraft
Authors: Xian Hui , Cong Ding , Juan Cao
Published: August 2021

The leveling and measurement of the aircraft is performed after the final assembly is completed. Measurements are used to check the accuracy of the geometric relationships within and between the various components of the aircraft and checks whether the aircraft assembly meets the overall design requirements. It is performed on the datum marks of the level measurement. During the leveling and measurement of a certain type of aircraft, the horizontal tail cathedral angles, and the engine installation angles of many aircraft have been found to have different degrees of deviation. These deviations have impact on aerodynamic characteristics, stability performance, and on-site production schedule of the aircraft. This paper has carried out special research on this deviation of the horizontal tail cathedral angles and the engine installation angles, by using empirical formulas and other methods to evaluate the deviation of the leveling and measurement, to provide a basis for the deviation evaluation of the leveling and measurement, improve the evaluation efficiency, and ensure the aircraft mass production. In addition, this paper also summarizes the root causes of the deviation, and provides an improvement direction for the aircraft’s configuration control, fuel consumption reduction and carbon dioxide emission reduction.
Sustainable Agriculture and Food Production in Qinghai: Analysis based on grey correlation model
Authors: Meili Jiang
Published: August 2021

The sustainable development of agriculture requires continuous improvement of comprehensive agricultural capabilities on the one hand, and continuous improvement of land productivity on the other hand to ensure a sustainable increase in food production capacity. At present, China is facing the “tight balance” situation of supply and demand for food security in the medium and long term. The land productivity of agriculture in Qinghai is low, and the grain production capacity is difficult to guarantee the security of food supply in Qinghai Province. Based on the relevant theories of sustainable agricultural development, this article analyzes the factors affecting land productivity in Qinghai Province, and uses grey correlation analysis to analyze the correlation effects of sustainable agricultural development factors on land productivity. If only the sustainable development of agriculture is pursued, land productivity cannot be improved, which will lead to low grain production capacity and unsustainable development of supply level and quality. In the conclusion, this article puts forward relevant suggestions for improving food security in Qinghai Province.
Research on the spatial perception evaluation of settlement streets based on the concept of sustainability
Authors: Zhou Qianlan
Published: August 2021

Nowadays, the perception of the street space environment in urban residential areas is receiving more and more attention, and a sick urban space environment can make environmental participants feel their safety is threatened. By redesigning the street space environment, the safety of the street and the perception of the environment can be improved. Taking Guitang Road as a typical residential street in Yuhua District of Changsha City, we use Depthmap software to analyze the degree of connectivity, integration and selection of street axes, and apply the reliability validity test, principal component analysis and multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS software based on the statistical results of the questionnaire to quantitatively study the statistical data and explore the main physical Environmental factors. Based on the six categories of spatial elements in CPTED theory, we propose a design strategy to reduce the fear of victimization in residential street space, so as to improve the street space environment and sustainable development. The aim is to promote urban planning and environmental sustainability to carry each other, in order to make urban planning diverse and stable through rational planning and construction of new environmental elements.