bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Integrity
Authors: Alavi Marie , Schmohl Tobias
Published: August 2023

In this article, Marie Alavi and Tobias Schmohl address research integrity in the context of transdisciplinarity by highlighting the responsibilities and interconnections of stakeholders in the research process. To ensure reliable research procedures and results, researchers, institutions, funders, and publishers must adhere to accepted scientific methods and guidelines, fundamental ethical principles to research activities, objectivity, reproducibility, and reliability. After a brief overview of guidelines, networks and conferences, the authors describe forms of misbehavior that still persist. They conclude that training on research integrity for various stakeholders must be integral to education and present some important results of higher education activities.
Student-Organized Teaching
Authors: Bönisch Judith , Becker Frank , Blömer Laurenz , Raj Pandey Sanjeet , Pruse Baiba , Vollbehr Johannes
Published: August 2023

In this article, Bönisch, Becker, Blömer, Pandey, Pruse and Vollbehr provide an overview of the hitherto under-researched field of student-organized teaching. Starting from the historical context, they attempt to explore the transdisciplinary potential of teaching by students for students on the basis of current debates and and points of criticism. Finally, case studies will be used to illustrate the spectrum of ways in which student-organized teaching can be designed, with special attention given to two courses that were led by some of the authors
Cosmos and Republic
Authors: Heuer Wolfgang R.
Published: August 2023

In 20 essays inspired by Hannah Arendt's analysis of crisis-ridden modernity, Wolfgang R. Heuer addresses aspects of depoliticization and the loss of politics, and thus of freedom. The wide-ranging essays are grouped in five sections: When Politics Vanishes, The Call of Responsibility, Images and Emotions, Federations, and From Plurality to Cosmos. They lead to the insight that the crises of our time require a common change of perspective towards ecological and political sustainability, the unity of »Cosmos and Republic«.
Die Konstruktion des Eigenen im Verhältnis zum Anderen
Authors: Sylla Nadine
Published: August 2023

Mediale Diskurse über Asyl sind häufig emotional, polarisiert und erzeugen Bedrohungsgefühle. Außerdem bilden sie einen wesentlichen Raum für die Aushandlung des eigenen Selbstverständnisses und berühren Fragen von Humanität, Solidarität und Zugehörigkeit. Aus einer postkolonialen Perspektive sagen die meist binären Konstruktionen über die echten und unechten Flüchtlinge mehr über das Eigene als über die Ankommenden aus. Über den Zeitraum von 1977-1999 betrachtet Nadine Sylla, wie der Asyldiskurs der Bundesrepublik Konstruktionen des Eigenen hervorbringt. Sie untersucht, welche Beziehungsverhältnisse, Deutungsmuster und Wissensordnungen über Migration vorherrschen und wie sich diese über die Zeit verändern.
Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie II - zukunftsweisende Wege
Authors: Haug Sonja
Published: August 2023

Der Band Digitale Technik für ambulante Pflege und Therapie II umfasst Beiträge der Fachtagung Digitalisierung im Gesundheitswesen im Jahr 2022. Das Vorwort führt in die Thematik ein und fasst die Beiträge kurz zusammen. Diese befassen sich mit Projekten der Förderlinie DeinHaus 4.0, mit Digitalisierung in der Pflege, in der Physiotherapie und in der Logopädie sowie mit digitalen Versorgungsanwendungen.
Enthauptung als Paradigma
Authors: Weleda Katrin
Published: August 2023

Was sagen geschichtliche Bilder über die Praxis des Enthauptens aus? Katrin Weleda arbeitet mittels sorgfältiger Quellenanalyse Paradigmen der Enthauptung heraus und etabliert diese als exekutives, experimentelles und diskursives Phänomen. Zentraler Handlungsakt ist dabei die Enthauptung Ludwigs XVI. durch die Guillotine, welche sich in unterschiedliche Bildwerdungen einschreibt. Neben Bildern fließen auch medizinische Quellen und die Diskursanalyse der psychoanalytischen Lesart Sigmund Freuds im Hinblick auf das Medusenhaupt in die Forschungsergebnisse ein - was aus ästhetischem Blickwinkel die macht- und wissenspolitischen Dimensionen der Enthauptung offenlegt.
Die Architektur der Inszenierung
Authors: Denk Gabriela
Published: August 2023

Der österreichische Architekt und Designer Hans Hollein (1934-2014) entwarf ab den 1960er Jahren in Wien und weltweit Ausstellungen, die das Publikum in ihren Bann zogen und ihrer Zeit voraus waren. Gabriela Denk wertet erstmals das erhaltene Material aus dem Nachlass Holleins und weiteren Ausstellungsarchiven aus und erschließt so seine bisher wenig bekannten, regen Ausstellungsaktivitäten. Sie zeigt, dass Hollein nicht nur als Architekt in Erinnerung bleiben sollte, sondern auch als inszenierender und szenografischer Gestalter mit einer besonderen Herangehensweise an Displays - was noch über seinen Tod hinaus kreative Ideen für die heutige Ausstellungspraxis liefert.
Frauen in der 68er Bewegung
Authors: Teckentrup Gabriele
Published: August 2023

Frauen kommen in den Publikationen über die 68er-Generation als Entscheidungsträgerinnen bis heute kaum vor. Gabriele Teckentrup ändert das und beleuchtet psychoanalytisch die unbewussten Beweggründe der Frauen dieser Zeit. Ihre These: Es gibt einen Zusammenhang zwischen den Motiven der Frauen zum politischen Widerstand 1968 und der Einstellung der Eltern zu Nationalsozialismus und Krieg sowie möglicher Traumatisierung durch diese Erfahrungen. So entsteht eine Tiefensicht über transgenerationale Verstrickungen, die Frauen der Geschichte sichtbar macht - und darüber hinaus auch deren weitere gesellschaftliche und persönliche Entwicklungen in den Blick nimmt.
Ich, das Gehirn
Authors: Hurka Herbert M.
Published: August 2023

Vieles deutet darauf hin, dass das 21. Jahrhundert die Epoche des Gehirns werden könnte - samt einer wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Revolution. Die anstehenden Veränderungen im Zusammenhang mit Künstlicher Intelligenz und der aufstrebenden Weltanschauung des Transhumanismus werfen die grundsätzliche Frage auf, ob ein System in der Lage ist, sich selbst zu durchschauen. In einer essayistischen Aufschlüsselung dieser Problematik widmet sich Herbert M. Hurka der Selbstthematisierung des Gehirns und zeigt: Mit jeder Äußerung, gleich in welchem Medium, betreibt das Gehirn in einer selbstreferentiellen Schleife immer auch aktiv seine Selbsterforschung - und bleibt dabei als Subjekt der Erkenntnis immer auch ihr Objekt.
Ecopoetic Place-Making
Authors: Rauscher Judith
Published: August 2023

American ecopoetries of migration explore the conflicted relationships of mobile subjects to the nonhuman world and thus offer valuable environmental insight for our current age of mass mobility and global ecological crisis. In Ecopoetic Place-Making, Judith Rauscher analyzes the works of five contemporary American poets of migration, drawing from ecocriticism and mobility studies. The poets discussed in her study challenge exclusionary notions of place-attachment and engage in ecopoetic place-making from different perspectives of mobility, testifying to the potential of poetry as a means of conceptualizing alternative environmental imaginaries for our contemporary world on the move.
Rastros da língua materna na língua do outro em discursos de tradutores em formação
Authors: Oliveira Andressa Franco , Deângeli Maria Angélica
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar possíveis rastros da língua materna que subsistem na língua do outro e influenciam tradutores em formação a se identificarem com uma língua estrangeira. Para tanto, este texto utilizou parte de um corpus obtido com as respostas de ex-alunos do curso de Bacharelado em Letras com Habilitação de Tradutor, da Unesp, campus de São José do Rio Preto, a um questionário aplicado em pesquisa concluída recentemente. Levando em consideração uma abordagem discursivo-desconstrutivista (Coracini, 2019), este trabalho trata da questão da descendência, da proximidade, da familiaridade e da afetividade como elementos subjetivos que estão atrelados à tal identificação. A partir da análise desses elementos, depreende-se que a língua materna exerce certa influência no processo de identificação de sujeitos com uma língua estrangeira.
Performance characterization of a novel PV/T panel with nanofluids under the climatic conditions of Muscat, Oman
Authors: Husain Afzal , Al-Rawahi Nabeel Z. , Al-Azri Nasser A. , Al-Naabi Mohammed , El-Tahir Musaab
Published: August 2023

The study presents an experimental analysis of a novel mini channels-based Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) panel with nanofluid flow. The design consists of a PV plate attached to an aluminum substrate absorber plate having minichannels grooved on it to act as a solar collector and cooling mechanism for PV. The proposed design was tested for thermal and electrical efficiencies under the working fluids of water, Al2O3, and SiO2 nanofluids at 0.1% and 0.2% concentrations in water and at a flow rate of 0.005 l/s to 0.045 l/s. The experiments were carried out outdoors in a real environment and the measurements were taken for PV surface and fluid temperatures, incidence solar flux, electrical voltage, and current produced. The PV and PV/T performance was compared, and a noticeable enhancement in electrical efficiency was observed with the proposed design as compared to the bare PV module, and an appreciable augmentation in thermal efficiency was noticed when nanofluids were applied. The maximum electrical and thermal efficiencies of PV/T with 0.2% Al2O3 nanofluid were 19.1% and 73.4%, respectively; whereas for bare PV panels, the electrical efficiency was 18.7%. The Al2O3 nanofluid at 0.2% exhibited more than a 10% increase in thermal efficiency compared to water as a working fluid in PV/T.
The Von Willebrand Factor Antigen Plasma Concentration: a Monitoring Marker in the Treatment of Aortic and Mitral Valve Diseases
Authors: Perrone M. A. , Viola F. G. , Minieri M. , Caporali S. , Copponi A. , Sancesario G. , Angeletti S. , Massoud R. , Romeo F. , Bernardini Sergio , Terrinoni Alessandro
Published: August 2023

Von Willebrand disease is a commonly inherited bleeding disorder caused by defects of von Willebrand factor (vWF). In the most common valve diseases, aortic valve stenosis (AVS) and mitral valve regurgitation (MVR), a bleeding tendency has been described in a number of patients. This has been associated to a high turbulence of blood flow through the compromised valve, promoting degradation of vWF with loss of high-molecular-weight multimers of vWF (HMWM), leading to an acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AvWS). We analysed three groups of patients, one affected by AVS, treated with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), the second group of patients affected by MVR, treated with Mitraclip® mitral valve repair. The third group was represented by patients also affected by AVS, but not eligible for TAVI and treated with standard surgery. A fourth group of patients that underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting was used as a control. Our results demonstrated that the level of vWF measured as antigen concentration (vWF:Ag) increases in all cohorts of patients after treatment, while in control PCI patients, no modification of vWF:Ag has been registered. Western blot analysis showed only a quantitative loss of vWF in the pre-treatment time, but without significant HMWM modification. The monitoring of the vWF:Ag concentration, but not the quality of HMWM, can indicate the status of blood flow in the treated patients, thus introducing the possibility of using the vWF antigen detection in monitoring the status of replaced or repaired valves.
Staged Embankment Construction in Geotechnical Centrifuges
Authors: Liu Hongyang , Luo Qiang , Wang Tengfei , Jiang Liangwei , Yang Hongsheng
Published: August 2023

This study develops a novel apparatus to simulate the staged, automatic construction of embankments in geotechnical centrifuges with improved measurement accuracy. Modular test equipment was designed to incorporate the functionality of controllable and precise sand release; its structural components include a box-like sand storage module, a push-pull sand release module, and a stepper motor control module. Emphasis was placed on the design of segmented deflectors, the angles of which were derived with rigorous mathematical analysis to mitigate the Coriolis effect on falling sand. Calibration tests demonstrate that the post-construction embankment geometry approximates its target shape with a relative error of 0.72 to 7.37 % in different construction phases at an acceleration of 60 g. A trial was conducted on a staged embankment over the deformable ground, and the displacement of this system was monitored and characterized by tracking reflective marker technology. The results indicate that the proposed method is effective and reflects real-life situations.
Development and Practical Implementation of Innovation Management Strategies
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Berezovskyi Oleg , Hutareva Yuliia ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Shuba Anastasia ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University
Published: August 2023

In today's highly competitive business environment, innovation is one of the most important factors for an enterprise to gain a dominant position on the market. Therefore, understanding what strategic innovation management practices lead to success is very important. The enterprise innovation strategy development provides the fundamental principles of the enterprise development and has unlimited influence on further strategic and operational decisions regarding the enterprise. That is why innovation strategies have the highest priority over other strategic innovation management practices.
Methods of Civil Servants’ Qualification Upgrade
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Hratsiotova Hanna , Hratsiotov Oleksandr ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Stepanova Anna ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University
Published: August 2023

This article examines the issue of civil service, provides a definition of this term and its derived concept of a civil servant who is an official of public authorities of Ukraine. The classification of civil service types according to the form of activity, as well as according to the specifics of competencies and powers of public authorities of Ukraine is considered. The main list of functions and tasks that the civil service assumes and undertakes to perform for the benefit of the country and its population, excluding the possibility of obtaining their own benefits. The methods of civil servants’ qualification upgrade in Ukraine are listed, as well as the issue of obtaining education for future activities in public authorities.
Global migration trends, its causes and consequences for the country in the context of globalization
Authors:   Odessa Polytechnic State University, Dobrіanska Natalia , Halytskyi Oleksandr ,   Odessa State Agrarian University, Makodzeb Anastasia ,   Odessa Polytechnic State University
Published: August 2023

The article examines illegal migration and the government's policy to eliminate it. The concept of illegal migration is defined: the prerequisites for its occurrence and its signs. The reasons for illegal migration and its consequences have been substantiated. The state policy of Ukraine regarding countering illegal migration has been determined: security issues aspects. The main scientific result of the work is that uncontrolled migration processes are a threat to national interests. By analyzing the impact of migration on the national security of our state, it has been proved that the main drawbacks of the state migration policy to combat uncontrolled migration are the insufficient number of specialists and experts in the field of migration, as well as the fact that the negative consequences of uncontrolled migration in our country have not yet fully manifested themselves. To a lesser extent, mistakes in defining national interests lead to state disorder and pose a threat to the nation. In addition, it has been established that refugees who are in the country illegally and are not registered by the relevant authorities constitute a threat to society.
EVOLUTION AND DISSEMINATION OF SPECIALIZED STRATEGIES, METHODS, AND TECHNIQUES OF SYNCHRONOUS PULSEWUDTH MODULATION FOR CONTROL OF VOLT-AGE SOURCE INVERTERS AND INVERTER-BASED SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering of Technical University of Moldova, Academy Str. 5, Kishinau, MD-2028, Moldova, Oleschuk V.
Published: August 2023

This publication provides a brief historical overview of the development of methods and techniques of pulsewidth modulation (PWM) for voltage source inverters, published mainly in Ukrainian publishing houses and in Ukrainian periodicals. Accent has been done to review of results of investigation of alternative methods and techniques of synchronous space-vector-based multi-zone PWM for inverters with low switching frequency. In particular, in the mentioned publications, the basic strategies, schemes, and algorithms of synchronous multi-zone modulation have been further developed, modernized, modified, and disseminated in relation to new promising topologies of power conversion systems, including: two-inverter-based electric drives with open-end winding of electrical motor; dual three-phase electric drives of symmetrical and asymmetric types; powerful six-phase systems based on four inverters, and two-inverter-based and three-inverter-based photovoltaic installations with multi-winding transformer. It is shown that the developed schemes and algorithms of synchronous space-vector PWM, applied for control of inverter-based systems, provide continuous synchronization and symmetry of basic voltage waveforms of systems during the whole control range including zone of overmodulation of inverters. It provides minimization of even harmonics and undesirable subharmonics (of the fundamental frequency) in spectra of the basic voltages of systems, leading to reducing of losses in systems and to increasing of its efficiency. Based on a comparative analysis of the integral spectral characteristics of the phase and line voltages of systems, recommendations are formulated for the rational choice of schemes and algorithms of synchronous modulation for the relevant installations, depending on the modes of their operation. References 30, tables 2, figures 25.
CONCEPT OF BUILDING A STRUCTURALLY VARIABLE POWER SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 15, General Naumov Str., Kyiv, 03164, Ukraine, Saukh S.Ye.
Published: August 2023

To support the sustainable functioning and development of the energy sector in the conditions of terrorist and military threats, the concept of building a structurally variable electric power system (EPS) is proposed. Structural variability is defined as the ability of the EPS to reproduce such a variety of subsystems and electrical connections between them, which enables the operator to manage the structure of the EPS and, in this way, ensure the stable operation of the electric power industry in conditions of purposeful destructive actions. The concept of a structurally changing EPS is a strategy for anticipating challenges and threats to the sustainable functioning and development of the electric power industry. In order to build a structurally variable EPS, it is proposed to create regional EPSs with their own capacities for production, storage, distribution and supply of electricity in volumes sufficient for consumption by the population, housing and communal services, transport and agriculture within each region. The establishment of the territorial dimensions of individual subsystems, i.e. regional EPS, is determined on the basis of a compromise between the necessary number of such subsystems and connections between them, which ensure the desired degree of variability of the EPS, and the capitalization levels of the regions sufficient to support investment and operating costs for the corresponding regional EPS. It is assumed that the national EPS supports the regional EPS with agreed amounts of maneuvering and reserve capacities and ensures the supply of electricity to enterprises of industrial, construction, transport and other types of economic activity that are of national importance and do not join the regional EPS. In cases of destruction of individual regional power plants, the national power plant, as well as undamaged neighboring regional power plants, together provide the electricity needs of the affected regions. In the structurally variable EPS, uniform rules of behavior of all energy companies as market participants interacting at the national and regional levels should apply. For the organization of such interaction, it is proposed to apply the decomposition of trading platforms and form a distributed electricity market from interconnected upper-level electricity market and regional electricity markets. References 12, figures 6.
RESEARCH OPTIMIZATION OF THE MODE OF FULL REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION IN THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Authors:   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, 25, Yaromlav Mudryi str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Yagup V.G. , Yagup K.V. ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2, Kyrpychova str., 61002, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the investigation of reactive power compensation modes in a closed electrical network, which is significantly loaded with active-inductive elements in the nodes of electricity consumption. The initial mode without compensation is compared with the modes of partial and full compensation of reactive power using capacitor compensation banks. It is shown how to determine this mode using search optimization using a visual model of the electrical network. Quantitative indicators of the compared modes are presented, which convincingly demonstrate the advantages of full reactive power compensation in the electrical network. References 15, figures 9, table 1.
MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA E PERSPECTIVAS FILOSÓFICAS DA DIFERENÇA NO CAMPO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Monteiro Mary , Moura Queiroz Simone
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho, referenciado sobretudo em Balman (1995; 1999; 2007; 2011),  enfatiza a atual modernidade, como um ciclo, cujas expectativas humanas são alvo de atuação do mercado de consumo. Tais expectativas e atuação remetem ao modelo ideal de conquistas insaciáveis e contínuas, reverberando importantes influências emocionais, sociais e educacionais. Nesse processo, mercado, política e cultura, unem-se, ganhando legitimidade para atuar na educação. Segue-se, pois, uma lógica conflitante com o ato educativo, trazendo implicações éticas para a educação e a docência. Partindo desse pressuposto, objetivamos nesse ensaio teórico situar a modernidade social, política e econômica no atual contexto educacional e docente, refletindo questões ético-filosóficas nesse campo de atuação. As perspectivas filosóficas da diferença, discutidas, estão embasadas, principalmente em Deleuze e Guattari (1995) Foucault (1999; 2004; 2010), Gallo (2000; 2008) Larrosa (2002) e Queiroz (2019), como possibilidades singulares de resistência e respeito às multiplicidades humanas, ao ato de educar e de viver. Conforme as teorias relacionadas, desconstrói-se a visão una de docentes, discentes e processos de ensino e aprendizagem, entendendo-se a importância de que a batalha diária docente, indique à busca das próprias verdades, dos próprios caminhos, do cuidado de si, ao tempo em que estimule os discentes na busca de uma constituição ética de si.
QUALITY OF LIFE FACTORS FOR YOUNG ATHLETES / FAKTORI KVALITETE ŽIVOTA MLADIH SPORTAŠA
Authors: Lorger Marija , Mraković Snježana , Hraski Marijana
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT  The aim of this research was to define the structure of the quality of life of young athletes. The study was conducted on a sample of 343 young athletes (both gender), average age 15.1 years in Zagreb. The quality of life of the participants in this study was estimated using the Croatian version of the Questionnaire of quality of life for children and adolescents The Kidscreen Questionnaire (The Kidscreen Group Europe, 2006), (Lorger, 2011). The construct quality of life, which is estimated by the questionnaire, includes monitoring the quality of life through elements of physical, emotional, social, and behavioural well-being. Descriptive statistic was calculated, and psychometric characteristics of the Croatian version of The Kidscreen - 52 questionnaire were tested. To determine the factor structure, the component model was chosen with extracting principal components for the Guttman–Kaiser criterion (GK criterion). Eleven factors for the quality of life were extracted representing hypothetical dimensions of the quality of life, related to the psychological well-being, family and home life, relationships with friends, bullying, use of free time, physical well-being, school environment, self-perception, money, unpleasant emotions and moods, and hanging out with friends.Key words: factor analysis, young athletes, quality of life, questionnaire The Kidscreen-52-----SAŽETAKSvrha istraživanja bila je definiranje strukture kvalitete života mladih sportaša. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od  343 mlada sportaša (oba spola), prosječne dobi 15.1 godina u gradu Zagrebu. Kvaliteta života sudionika ovog istraživanja procijenjena je pomoću hrvatske verzije Upitnika kvalitete života za djecu i adolescente The Kidscreen Questionnaire (The Kidscreen Group Europe, 2006), (Lorger, 2011). Konstrukt kvalitete života, koji se procjenjuje ovim upitnikom uključuje promatranje kvalitete života kroz elemente tjelesne, emocionalne, socijalne i bihevioralne dobrobiti. Deskriptivnim statističkim metodama izračunati su deskriptivni parametri, te je izvršena provjera metrijskih karakteristika hrvatske verzije The  Kidscreen - 52 upitnika. Za određivanje faktorske strukture izabran je komponentni model s ekstrakcijom glavnih komponenti po Guttman – Kaiserovom kriteriju (GK kriterij). Izlučeno je 11 faktora kvalitete života mladih sportaša koji predstavljaju jedanaest hipotetskih dimenzija kvalitete života, a odnose se na psihološku dobrobit, obiteljsko okruženje, odnose s prijateljima, nasilje među mladima, korištenje slobodnog vremena, tjelesnu dobrobit, zadovoljstvo školom,  samopoimanje, novčane resurse, neugodne emocije i raspoloženja, te na druženje s prijateljima.  Ključne riječi: faktorska analiza, mladi sportaši, kvaliteta života, upitnik The Kidscreen-52
Do Prospective Physical Education Teachers Really Want To Be Physical Education Teachers? / Žele li budući učitelji tjelesnog odgoja uistinu postati učitelji tjelesnog odgoja?
Authors: Ünlü Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to determine the attitudes of prospective physical education teachers to the physical education teaching profession in relation to their gender, year of study, type of high school graduated from and family income. The population of the study was comprised of 696 prospective physical education teachers. The instrument used in the study was the "Attitude Scale for the Profession of Physical Education Teaching". While data analysis was used for descriptive statistics, independent t-test was used for the comparison in relation to gender of the participants. In addition to the comparison between the year of study they attended, the high schools the participants had graduated from and their family incomes were analyzed using one-way variance analysis (ANOVA). A post-hoc (Tukey) test was used in order to identify the source of differences (source of variance) that emerged. It was found that prospective physical education teachers had a mid-level attitude towards the physical education teaching profession. In addition, significant differences were found between genders, years of study, high schools the participants graduated from and family incomes of the participants.Key words: attitudes; physical education teaching profession; physical educator; teaching profession. --- SažetakSvrha ovoga istraživanja bila je istražiti stavove budućih učitelja tjelesnog odgoja prema zanimanju učitelja tjelesnoga odgoja s obzirom na njihov spol, godinu studija, tip srednje škole koju su završili i obiteljska primanja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 696 budućih učitelja tjelesnog odgoja. Upotrijebljena je „Skala stavova prema zanimanju učitelja tjelesnog odgoja". Dok je analiza podataka upotrijebljena za deskriptivnu statistiku, t-test za nezavisne uzorke upotrijebljen je za usporedbu u odnosu na spol. Osim usporedbe između ispitanika na temelju godine studija, stavovi ispitanika uspoređeni su i s obzirom na srednje škole koje su završili te s obzirom na primanja njihovih obitelji. Upotrijebljena je jednosmjerna analiza varijance (ANOVA). Post hoc test (Tukey) napravljen je da bi se utvrdili razlozi pronađenih razlika (varijance). Pokazalo se da su budući učitelji tjelesnog odgoja imali srednji stav (ni pozitivan, ni negativan) prema zanimanju učitelja tjelesnoga odgoja. Pronađene su važne razlike s obzirom na spol, godinu studija, srednju školu koju su ispitanici završili i primanja njihovih obitelji. Ključne riječi: stavovi; zanimanje učitelja tjelesnoga odgoja; učitelj tjelesnoga odgoja; zanimanje učitelja
Physiological Responses in Male and Female 400m Sprinters / Fiziološke reakcije muških i ženskih sprintera na 400m
Authors: Plevnik Matej , Vučetić Vlatko , Sporiš Goran , Fiorentini Fredi , Milanović Zoran , Miškulin Mladen
Published: August 2023

The primary objective of this study was to determine the differences between male and female athletes competing in the 400m running event, in the parameters for the assessment of not only aerobic and anaerobic energy capacity but also other physiological parameters. Trained 400m (14 male and 14 female) track athletes volunteered to take part in this study. All subjects performed an incremental treadmill test (1 km/h speed increase per minute, 1.5% gradient). The parameters FVC and FEV1S in the male athletes were of higher values than in the female athletes, while there were no significant differences in FEV1S%. A statistically significant difference was found in the parameters for the assessment of aerobic energy capacity in favour of male athletes. Significantly higher values of anaerobic capacity were found in male sprinters (5.7  km/h) compared to female sprinters (4.5 km/h). In other physiological parameters such as HRmax values and HR at VT there were no statistically significant differences. It can be concluded that it is necessary to determine whether there are differences in these parameters between male and female sprinters which will result in a more organized plan for the collective training process. Studies like this can help coaches develop athletes’ performance according to their abilities.Key words: athletes; metabolic differences; ventilation----Primarni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je utvrditi razlike između muških i ženskih atletičara koji se natječu u trčanju na 400 m, u parametrima koji procjenjuju  ne samo aerobni i anaerobni energetski kapacitet već i druge fiziološke parametre. Trenirani  atletičari na 400 m (14 muških i 14 ženskih) dragovoljno su sudjelovali u ovom istraživanju. Svi ispitanici izvodili su inkrementalni treadmill test (1 km/h povećanje brzine u minuti, 1,5% nagib). Parametri FVC i FEV1S su kod muških atletičara većih vrijednosti nego u ženskih atletičarki, dok nije bilo značajne razlike u FEV1S%. Statistički značajna razlika pronađena je u parametrima za procjenu aerobnog kapaciteta energije u korist muških atletičara. Značajno više vrijednosti anaerobnog kapaciteta pronađene su kod muških (5,7 km/h) sprintera u odnosu na ženske (4,5 km/h). U drugim fiziološkim parametrima, kao što su HRmax vrijednosti i HR na VT nema statistički značajne razlike. Može se zaključiti da je potrebno utvrditi postoje li razlike u tim parametrima između muških i ženskih sprintera, koje će rezultirati organiziranijim planiranjem kolektivnog procesa obuke. Studije kao što je ova mogu pomoći trenerima razvijati atletičareve performanse u skladu s njihovim sposobnostima.Ključne riječi: atletičari, metaboličke razlike, ventilacija
Evaluation of Teachers’ Attitudes and Perceptions of Competence Regarding Lifelong Learning / Evaluacija nastavničkih stavova i poimanja kompetentnosti u pogledu cjeloživotnog učenja
Authors: Uzunboylu Huseyin , Hursen Cigdem
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study investigated teachers' attitudes and perceptions of competence in relation to lifelong learning. The lifelong learning attitudes and competence scale was administered to 614 teachers in order to find out their attitudes and perceptions of competence regarding lifelong learning. The research findings showed that teachers' age and gender seemed to be influential in their lifelong learning process. The findings also indicated that there was a positive correlation between the teachers' attitudes and perceptions of competence. Keywords: education; learners; learning; professional development; scale---SažetakU istraživanju su proučavani nastavnički stavovi i poimanje kompetentnosti u odnosu na cjeloživotno učenje. Skale stavova i kompetencija o cjeloživotnom učenju ispunilo je 614 nastavnika da bi se doznali njihovi stavovi i poimanja kompetencije s obzirom na cjeloživotno učenje. Istraživanje je pokazalo da spol i godine nastavnika, izgleda, imaju utjecaja na njihov proces cjeloživotnog učenja. Rezultati također pokazuju da postoji pozitivna korelacija između nastavničkih stavova i poimanja kompetentnosti.Ključne riječi: obrazovanje; profesionalni razvoj; skala; učenici; učenje.
University Students’ Attitudes about Morality Crisis Today / Stavovi studenata o krizi morala danas
Authors: Budimir-Ninković Gordana , Stevanović Nenad
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper presents and analyzes the attitudes of university students on presence, characteristics, causes and ways to overcome the crisis of morality. The aim of this study was to determine whether and how students recognize the presence of a morality crisis in our society, as well as the causes of this phenomenon. Also, the intention of the authors of this paper is to determine students' attitudes about the connection between morality crisis and the role of school, family and other social institutions. In particular, it highlights the role of the family, schools, media, and their mutual cooperation in moral education. Furthermore, one of the aims of this study was to determine the extent to which students are consistent in their moral actions. This paper presents and explains verbally expressed students' attitudes about moral issues, as well as data obtained by empirical research. The general impression is that the students are aware of the presence of morality crisis, of the main characteristics and causes of the crisis, as well as partial ideas about ways of coping with it. However, the dominating attitudes of students are fear, pessimism, uncertainty and distrust in their own abilities. Also, a significant number of students, according to their attitudes, express inconsistency in their moral actions.Key words: education; family; morality crisis; school; students---SažetakU radu se iznose i analiziraju stavovi studenata o prisutnosti, karakteristikama i uzrocima prevladavanja krize morala. Cilj rada je utvrditi prepoznaju li i koliko studenti prisutnost krize morala u društvu, kao i uzroke te pojave. Također, namjera autora je utvrditi stavove studenata o povezanosti krize morala s djelovanjem škole, obitelji i drugih društvenih institucija. Posebno se ističe uloga obitelji, škole, medija i njihova međusobna suradnja u moralnom odgoju. Uz navedeno, jedan od ciljeva rada je utvrditi koliko su studenti dosljedni u svom moralnom djelovanju. U radu su predstavljeni i obrazloženi verbalno izrečeni stavovi studenata o moralnim pitanjima, kao i podaci dobiveni empirijskim istraživanjem. Opći dojam je da među studentima postoji svijest o prisutnosti krize morala, glavnim karakteristikama i uzrocima, kao i djelomična ideja o načinima njezina prevladavanja. Ipak, u stavovima studenata dominira strah, pesimizam, nesigurnost i nepovjerenje u vlastite sposobnosti. Također, značajan broj studenata u iznesenim stavovima pokazuje nedosljednost u svom moralnom djelovanju.Ključne riječi: kriza morala obitelj; obrazovanje; student; škola
Language Learning and Roma Pupils – the Case of Slovenia / Učenje jezika i romski učenici – primjer Slovenije
Authors: Jazbec Sasa , Čagran Branka , Lipavic Oštir Alja
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe paper comprises a theoretical discussion and an empirical investigation of how Roma pupils position, perceive and assess Slovene as a language, and how successfully they learn Slovene as the official language and the language of the environment, as well as foreign languages (German and English) compared to non-Roma students. In the first part of the paper, theoretical considerations on the current (foreign) language learning tendencies, on the official status of both Slovene and Romani in Slovenia, and on the influential didactic (foreign) language-learning concept are presented and substantiated by an extensive quantitative empirical study, which includes a third of all Roma pupils in Slovenia. The study yielded both the expected results and highly interesting additional findings, which will require a thorough analysis by experts and education providers alike, and consequently may lead to certain fundamental changes in (foreign) language learning concepts.Key words: children in Slovenia; empirical study; (foreign) language learning; Roma pupils---Sažetak  Ovaj rad prikazuje teorijsku raspravu i empirijsko istraživanje o tome kako romski učenici rangiraju, shvaćaju i procjenjuju slovenski kao jezik, kako uspješno mogu naučiti slovenski kao službeni jezik i jezik okoline, te kako uspješno mogu naučiti i strane jezike (njemački i engleski) u usporedbi s učenicima koji nisu Romi. U prvome dijelu rada prikazana su teorijska razmišljanja o aktualnim tendencijama u učenju stranoga jezika, o službenome položaju slovenskoga i romskoga jezika u Sloveniji, te o utjecajnom didaktičkom pojmu učenja (stranoga) jezika. Ta razmišljanja potkrijepljena su opsežnim kvantitativnim empirijskim istraživanjem koje je obuhvatilo jednu trećinu svih romskih učenika u Sloveniji. Istraživanje je dovelo do očekivanih rezultata i vrlo zanimljivih dodatnih rezultata koji zahtijevaju detaljnu analizu stručnjaka i svih uključenih u obrazovne aktivnosti, a u konačnici mogu dovesti do određenih temeljnih promjena u pojmovima o učenju (stranoga) jezika. Ključne riječi: djeca u Sloveniji, empirijsko istraživanje, učenje (stranoga) jezika, romski učenici
The Role of Social Intelligence in Happiness / Uloga socijalne inteligencije u sreći
Authors: Doğan Tayfun , Eryılmaz Ali
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe main objective of this study is to examine the role which social intelligence has in happiness. Two hundred and forty nine university students (130 females/119 males) participated in the study. The Turkish Version of the Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS-TR) and The Turkish Version of the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short-Form (OHQ-SF) have been used as data acquisition tools. Pearson Correlation and multiple regression analysis techniques have been used for analyzing data. According to the results of the analysis it has been determined that sub-dimensions of social intelligence are positively and statistically significantly related with the happiness levels of university students. It has been concluded that in terms of the sub-dimensions of social intelligence, "social skill" is the dimension that best explains happiness. Social intelligence explains 16% of the variance in happiness. As a result, social intelligence is an important factor for the happiness of university students. Key words: happiness; social intelligence; subjective well-being.---SažetakGlavni cilj ovoga istraživanja bio je proučiti uloge koje socijalna inteligencija ima za razvoj sreće. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 249 sveučilišnih studenata (130 žena i 119 muškaraca). Kako bi se došlo do podataka korištene su turska inačica Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS-TR) i Oxford Happiness Questionnaire Short-Form (OHQ-SF). Pearsonova korelacija i višestruka regresijska analiza tehnike su koje su se koristile kod analize podataka. Prema rezultatima analize zaključeno je da su podkategorije socijalne inteligencije pozitivno i statistički značajno vezane uz dimenzije socijalne inteligencije, npr. „socijalna vještina" je dimenzija koja najbolje objašnjava sreću. Socijalna inteligencija objašnjava 16% varijance kod sreće. Iz toga slijedi da je socijalna inteligencija važan čimbenik sreće sveučilišnih studenata. Ključne riječi: socijalna inteligencija; sreća; subjektivno zadovoljstvo
Investigation of the relationship between physical activity level and meaning in life of university students
Authors: Süngü Büşra , Demir Sarıipek Ayşegül
Published: August 2023

Background and Study Aim. In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity level and meaning of life in university students and to reveal possible differences according to demographic characteristics.
Material and Methods. A total of 376 students studying in different departments (Coaching, Physical Education Teaching, Physical Education and Sports Master's Degree, Occupational Health and Safety, Private Security and Protection, Software Engineering) voluntarily participated in the study. The data of the study were collected online using the "Personal Information Form", "International Physical Activity Questionnaire" and "Meaning in Life Questionnaire" prepared by the researcher and Google Forms. SPSS 26 package program was used for data analysis.
Results. The findings obtained from the data analysis revealed a significant difference in the physical activity levels among the students based on variables such as gender, age, and the department of study. However, no significant difference was found according to other demographic variables (income status, BMI). A significant difference was also found between the sub-dimensions of the search for meaning according to gender, income status, the department they study at and BMI. Based on the correlation analysis between physical activity and the sub-dimensions of the meaning of life, specifically the search for meaning and the presence of meaning, a statistically significant but weak relationship was found between physical activity and the search for meaning. The significant difference between the groups in the meaning seeking sub-dimension was found to be due to inactive students.
Conclusions. As a result, it can be concluded that students who engage in less physical activity show a lower inclination towards the search for meaning. In other words, an increase in physical activity can be interpreted as corresponding to an increase in the search for meaning. It can be suggested that both the school and the family should support young people in finding meaning in their lives and increasing their physical activity levels in gaining healthy behavioral habits.
Circuit training based physical condition training model to increase speed, agility, arm power, and limb muscle power of basketball athletes
Authors: Annasai Faza , Sumaryanti  , Nugroho Sigit , Hartanto Amri , Arianto Afeb Chesa
Published: August 2023

Background and Study Aim. Basketball involves skills that must be applied dynamically, explosively and repeatedly. Players must be able to speed up and slow down with control, especially when dribbling, shooting or bouncing the ball. The purpose of the study was to test a circuit training-based physical condition training model to increase speed, agility, arm power, and leg muscle power for basketball athletes.
Materials and Methods. This type of research is an experiment with two groups, namely the experimental group (n = 28) and the control group (n = 28). The samples were male athletes aged 15-18 years. Subjects had participated in competitions and all players were healthy with no history of illness or injury reported in the previous 3 months. The instruments were 20-meter running test speed, agility (Illinois Test with Dribbling the Ball), arm power (MEDBALL), and leg power (Counter Movement Jump Test). The data analysis technique was a t-test.
Results. The results of the study can be concluded that the circuit training-based physical condition training model consisting of 6 posts, is effective for increasing speed (0.017 < 0.05), agility (0.000 < 0.05), arm power (0.000 < 0.05), and leg muscle power (0.036 < 0.05) of basketball athletes. We recommend that basketball coaches consider incorporating a circuit training-based physical condition training model in training, as a simple and practical model to improve athletes' physical condition.
Conclusions. We recommend that basketball coaches consider including a circuit training-based physical condition training model in training, as a simple and practical model for improving athletes' physical condition. For researchers who intend to continue or replicate this study, it is recommended to conduct tighter control in the entire series of experiments.
Gospodarstwo rodzinne jako konstytucyjna podstawa ustroju rolnego w świetle projektu Kodeksu rolnego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warszawski, Niewiadomski Adam
Published: August 2023

The article presents issues related to the definition of the family farm as the constitutional basis of the agricultural system in Poland. The main doctrinal assumptions of Art. 23 of the Constitution are presented, and reference is made to various possible interpretations of this provision of the Constitution. An analysis was made of the evolution of the definition of the family farm in Polish constitutional and political system law against the background of European regulations. The significance of the family farm in modern agricultural real estate trade and its compliance with the Constitution were presented. The core of the consideration is the evaluation of the new proposal for the definition of a family farm in the draft Agricultural Code in the light of Art. 23 of the Constitution and its influence on the law. This assessment is critical of the definition under consideration. In conclusion, de lege ferenda conclusions are indicated.
Podmiotowy zakres prawa do obrony w postępowaniu karnym w świetle art. 42 ust. 2 Konstytucji RP
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Karaźniewicz Justyna
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the comparison of the personal scope of the right to defence specified in Art. 42 sec. 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and regulated in article 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal indicates the need to extend the right of defence to any person against whom the authority undertakes prosecution, while article 6 CCP grants this right only to the suspect and the accused. The article draws attention to the situation of a suspected person who has not yet been charged. Doubts as to the scope of the right to defence relate to the statements made by this person both during the hearing (of the detained person) and during the interrogation as a witness. An analysis of all rights and obligations of this person from the constitutional point of view exceeds the scope of this study.