bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СИСТЕМИ БІЗНЕС-КОМУНІКАЦІЙ ЗАКЛАДІВ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Савченко Т.В. , Ніколюк О.В. , Нікітчіна Т.І.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто сутність бізнес-комунікацій закладів гостинності, розподіл її на зовнішні та внутрішні. Охарактеризовано елементи системи внутрішніх бізнес-комунікацій за такими ознаками як: канали передачі інформації, кількістю учасників, формами комунікацій, характером сприйняття інформації. Визначено зв'язок системи мотивації персоналу та системи внутрішніх бізнес-комунікацій закладів гостинності. Охарактеризовано особливості вербального та невербального спілкування та вплив інформаційних технологій на вибір форми комунікацій. Розглянуто принципи професійного поводження працівників сфери гостинності. Рекомендовано засоби підвищення ефективності внутрішніх комунікацій. Надано визначення та охарактеризовано елементи системи зовнішніх бізнес-комунікацій: як економічних, так і маркетингових. Розкрито зміст складових корпоративного іміджу: корпоративної особливості, управління враженням, корпоративної репутації, стратегічного позиціювання. Складено модель формування ефективних бізнес-комунікацій. Рекомендовано напрями підвищення загальної ефективності бізнес-комунікацій закладів гостинності шляхом створення мультиплікативного ефекту, коли системи внутрішніх та зовнішніх комунікацій функціонують у тісному зв’язку.
FUNCTIONING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN A PANDEMIC
Authors: Ярмоленко В.В.
Published: February 2022

The article considers the state of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and abroad in the pandemic COVID-19. In the context of the crisis of economic development, it is state aid to small businesses that can lead to an improvement in the economic situation in the regions and across the country. The main goal of our study is to identify direct and indirect factors of the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the functioning of small and medium-sized businesses, to develop possible ways to overcome its consequences or minimize its. It was determined that quarantine restrictions have a negative impact on SMEs, furthermore the most negative impact was on catering, service and trading enterprises. The experience of the world's leading countries was considered to develop effective measures to stabilize the economic situation and overcome the negative consequences for SMEs. It was found that most countries reduced tax payments, introduced "credit vacations" for businesses that could not pay credit interest on the loan and the body of the loan itself, paid benefits to companies to pay employees, and paid benefits to those who lost their jobs and self-employment. Following the announcement of quarantine restrictions, the Government of Ukraine has also developed and implemented a number of measures to mitigate the impact on business, including SMEs. Ways have been proposed to overcome the current economic crisis in country, including a 50% reduction or abolition of unitied social contribution for at least 6 months while preserving all jobs for the employer, extension of "credit and tax holidays", etc.
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО РИНКУ БАГАТЬОХ ТОВАРІВ
Authors: Білоусова Т.П.
Published: February 2022

Розглянуто нелінійну динамічну математичну модель вільного ринку багатьох товарів. У розглянутій моделі інерційного ринку з фіксованою лінією попиту передбачається, що обсяг продажів кожного товару на кожному інтервалі дискретного часу визначається мінімальною з двох величин: обсягу товару, що поставляється на ринок, та обсягу попиту. При цьому виділяються три зони обсягів постачання: зона дефіциту товару, зона затоварювання ринку та зона динамічної рівноваги ринку. Для кожної із зон проведено детальний аналіз щодо поведінки функцій попиту та пропозиції. Оскільки обсяги продажів залежать від ціни товару та співвідношення попиту та пропозиції, для кожної зони знаходяться свої умовно-оптимальні ціни товару, що залежать від рівня пропозиції в кожній зоні і забезпечують максимум прибутку продавця за кожного фіксованого обсягу пропозиції товару.
МОТИВАЦІЯ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ ТРУДОВИХ РЕСУРСІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Дашко І.М.
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджено формування стратегії мотивації в умовах сучасного виробництва. Трудові ресурси підприємства є одним із найважливіших складників його діяльності. Кадри відповідного підприємства, їхні потенціал, кваліфікація становлять одну з переваг компанії. В умовах динамічного ринкового середовища ефективно використані трудові ресурси являють собою результат умілого, досвідченого управління всією сукупністю господарських чинників. Дослідження стимулюючої ролі грошей, використання трудових ресурсів, рівня продуктивності праці проводиться у взаємозв’язку з оплатою праці. Процес оцінки роботи персоналу включає у себе визначення і доведення до відома робітника інформації про те, як він виконує свою роботу. Оцінка не тільки дає змогу робітнику ясніше побачити поставлені перед ним завдання і узнати, наскільки добре він виконує роботу, а й здійснює вплив на майбутню роботу.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНІ МОДЕЛІ ДЛЯ РОЗРАХУНКУ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ПЛАННУВАННЯ ВАНТАЖОПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ В АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Кавун Г.М.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено методи та алгоритми розв’язування задач впровадження економіко-математичного моделювання оптимального планування вантажоперевезень з метою підвищення ефективності роботи аграрних підприємств в умовах розвитку ринкових відносин. Охарактеризовано загальні підходи до постановки задач перевезень неоднорідних вантажів різними видами транспорту та наведено критерії оптимальності цих задач в сучасних умовах господарювання. Показана необхідність удосконалення методів оптимізації планів вантажоперевезень, пов’язаних з побудовою моделі чотирьох індексної транспортної задачі, кінцевим результатом якої буде можливість отримати оптимальний план при заданих умовах і вести розрахунок не для всього запасу продукції, а для тієї кількості продукту, яка перевозиться із кожного пункту за одну поїздку.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИЙ ВЕКТОР НАЛАГОДЖЕНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ДЛЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Маковецька І.М.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто вплив інформаційних процесів на ефективність управління підприємством та розкрито комунікаційний вектор досягнення позитивних результатів інформації, яка надається працівникам підприємства. Наголошено, що без новітніх технологій неможливо поліпшити ефективність роботи на підприємстві. Представлено види інформаційних зв’язків із працівниками для ефективної роботи підприємства, завдяки чому закладається успішний комунікаційний потенціал на підприємстві. Досліджено переваги підприємства, що використовують у своїй діяльності новітні інформаційні технології. Описано основні вектори налагоджених інформаційних процесів для ефективного управління підприємством, що забезпечують продуктивність управлінських відносин та вихід на глобалізаційний комунікаційний простір.
Fundamentos y avances del Centro Público de Mediación #156, con sede en el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mora Lopez Agustin , Paredes Baltazar Sandra ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo presenta una síntesis sobre los orígenes, propósitos y primeros logros de un centro público de mediación que se formó y opera dentro del ámbito universitario. Promovido desde el Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas de la Universidad de Guadalajara y acreditado por Instituto de Justicia Alterna- tiva del estado de Jalisco, el Centro Público de Mediación número 156, alcanzó tres años de operaciones dentro del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas. En ese contexto, la presente intervención busca poner de relieve las necesidades que motivaron la creación del organismo, el proceso que siguió su constitución y las bases bajo las que opera. Además, se presenta un apartado que expone algunas de las experiencias que ha reunido el Centro durante este tiempo, sus modos de trabajar, algunos de sus logros y las asignaturas pendientes que se tienen hasta la fecha. El objetivo final es compartir con los lectores este tipo de iniciativas públicas, las cuales aspiran a difundir y llevar a la práctica los Métodos Alternos de Solución de Conflictos, así como contribuir a la construcción de una cultura de paz.
Keep Fighting: Critical Dystopia in The Last of Us
Authors: Abudu Habiba
Published: February 2022

My MRP studies the video game The Last of Us (TLOU) as a critical dystopian text. Four scenes were analyzed using Multimodal Discourse Analysis (MMDA) which looks at images, sounds, and texts. MMDA—in a cohesive way—depicts a dichotomy between city and natural environments. By studying TLOU, I can see the mechanics used to create a dystopian environment to warn about the dangers we face in crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Faculty Competency and Satisfaction on Resources of Private Higher Education Institution in Conducting Research: Basis for Plan of Action
Authors: Velasco Marjorie S.
Published: February 2022

This descriptive research aimed to determine the faculty competency and satisfaction on the available resources in the private higher education institutions in the Philippines in the conduct of research. Using a self-developed survey questionnaire, data were gathered from 35 college faculty that served as final respondents of the study. Results showed that the respondents’ average age was 44.63 years old, majority were females, married, college degree, earning a monthly salary of 10,001 – 15,000, had 1-10 years of teaching experience and attended 1-2 seminars/trainings related to research. The research competency of the respondents indicated that they were competent relative to the conduct of research in terms of technical aspects, producing major parts of research paper in introduction, review of related literature and studies, methodology, results and discussion, summary, conclusions and recommendations, and including the other parts. Satisfaction of the respondents on the availability of facilities and resources relative to the conduct of research were found to be slightly satisfied.
Koagulasi Lateks Menggunakan Sari Pati Umbi Gadung dengan Penambahan Asam Semut
Authors: Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor , Istiqomah Nurul , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: February 2022

Gadung is one type of vine that does not get attention because it contains poison in the form of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) compounds. Gadung has a high economic value and its presence is easy to find, gadung plants have high productivity reaching 20 tons/ha when compared to cassava which is only 7.4 tons/ha. Coagulation using gadung tuber starch is natural-based coagulation that is safe for farmers even though it contains cyanide (HCN) which is toxic, but by washing hands after direct contact or after using gadung tubers, it will not be dangerous, so it is more environmentally friendly. and can be produced conventionally by farmers themselves. The aims of this study were (i) to determine the effect of giving gadung tuber starch with the addition of ant acid on latex coagulation, (ii) to get the best dose of giving various kinds of gadung tuber starch with the addition of ant acid for latex coagulation. This research was conducted in Simpang 4 Batuah Village, Raren Batuah District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province from March to June 2020 using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The first treatment was (p1) 20 ml of gadung tuber starch, (p2) 40 ml of gadung tuber starch, (p3) 60 ml of gadung tuber starch, (p4) 80 ml of gadung tuber starch, and (p5) 100 ml of gadung tuber starch. The results showed that the clumping time, the weight of the latex cup, and the texture of the latex had a very significant effect, the color of the latex and the smell of the latex had no effect
Whole Life: a feasibility study of a recovery-focussed intervention in patients with stabilised schizophrenia
Authors: Gale Tim M. , Woodward Jan , Meredith-Windle Glynis , Balakumar Thanusha , Littlechild Brian , Hawley Chris J.
Published: February 2022

Background:The Recovery Approach is about supporting people to live the best life they possibly can. This paper reports on a 2008-11 study of a recovery-focussed, one-to-one coaching programme called Whole Life (WL) in a group of people with stabilised schizophrenia. WL comprises 15 modules, each addressing an aspect of life that may pose challenges for someone with mental illness. It involves regular meetings with a coach, additional homework activities and lasts approximately one-year. This level of commitment requires participants to be motivated and enthusiastic.

Methods:This was a non-randomised feasibility study, designed to assess acceptability and potential benefits of WL. The WL group was compared to another group of people with the same diagnosis, who received their usual treatment. This was not a strict control group. The primary outcome measure was the Social Adaptation Self-Assessment Scale.

Results:Of those recruited to the WL group, 33/44 (75%) completed the full programme. WL participants showed an 11-point increase in mean SASS between baseline and Week 60. Subjective ratings showed benefits of WL at 3 and 6 months after the intervention had ceased, with most saying they felt better and none saying that they felt worse. The comparison group was more ill than the WL group at baseline and showed some improvement over the course of the study, albeit at a lower level than the WL group. However, controlling for baseline group differences meant that none of the outcome measures could reliably distinguish between WL and comparison groups.

Conclusions:The study showed that WL is an acceptable and helpful intervention for motivated and enthusiastic individuals. It may have wider applicability for people with a less serious and chronic mental illness, although we do not know how it compares to other interventions. We discuss some methodological limitations of the study.
A corpus-based study of analyzing the lexical specificity in the Preface section of Pakistani academic textbooks
Authors: Choudri Sadia
Published: February 2022

A preface is the author’s endeavor to describe the text and indicates why the text has been written. It also underlines some of the author's references and the text's relevant point of concern. Thus, the preface functions as the author's introduction to the book. It is the section of the book in which the authors guide the reader about the text and share their opinions and beliefs on the text's content. Due to the importance of prefaces in textbooks, the present study attempts to explore the linguistic specificity in the preface section of the Pakistani academic soft discipline textbooks at Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC) and Bachelor’s level. As specificity in writing is a crucial concept in using English for academic purposes. In a mix-method study, we have used the quantitative method (statistical percentage) in which the frequency along with percentage is recorded and further qualitatively interpreted with the help of concordance lines via AntConc software. The data of this study is compiled with the assistance of text fixer and file converter software. For the analysis of the corpus, Ken Hyland’s (2009) model of lexical Specificity is adopted. The self-mention and hedges categories of the lexical specificity model have been analyzed for the preface section. The findings showed that there has been frequent use of the first-person pronoun ‘I and we’ to build the authorial stance in the preface section. Further, the hedges like ‘will and would’ used in the preface section of the textbooks manifested the positive attitude of the authors by establishing solidarity for their readership and increasing the communicative tendency of the text. Thus, it is concluded that the preface of soft sciences textbooks would act as the mean with having dual communicative purposes, either to present the book and to publicize it to the potential readers.
Necesidades, valores y normas desde una filosofía científica
Authors: Teixidó-Durán Óscar Frederic
Published: February 2022

En este texto se intenta resumir la teoría axiológica y ética, así como su relación con los derechos humanos –DDHH– que se desarrolla desde la filosofía científica: una filosofía que busca construir sistemas conceptuales generales, que sean claros y exactos, y pretende ajustar tales sistemas a las ciencias de su tiempo, retroalimentarse con ellas. De esta forma, se indaga en la filosofía práctica encarada con el máxmo rigor posible y centrada en lograr cierta objetividad; una filosofía técnica. A lo largo del trabajo se desarrollarán los conceptos, hipótesis y prescripciones centrales de la filosofía práctica sobre el sustrato científico disponible. También se proponen algunas ideas críticas con los ‘derechos humanos’ que pueden ser de interés para juristas y teóricos del derecho. El fin de tales críticas no es la refutación o supresión de los DDHH, sino todo lo contrario: su reafirmación contundente con las mejoras y reajustes que se necesiten.

Palabras clave: Valores, necesidades, normas, derechos, deberes, flosofía científca.

AbstractIn this text we try to summarize the axiological and ethical theories, as well as its relation with human rights -HR- that is developed from scientifc philosophy: a philosophy that seeks to construct general conceptual systems that are clear and exact, and tries to adjust itself to the sciences of its time, to feed back with them. In this way, it is investigated in the practical philosophy faced with the maximum possible rigor and focused on achieving certain objectivity; a technical philosophy. All along this work we develop the central concepts, hypothesis and prescriptions of the practical philosophy on the scientifc substrate available. It also proposes some ideas critical of ‘human rights’ that may be of interest to jurists and legal theorists. The fnal objective of these critics it is not the refutation or suppression of HR, but just the opposed: their strength reafrmation with the improvements and readjustments required.

Keywords: Values, needs, norms, rights, duties, scientifc philosophy.
ACELERADA EVOLUÇÃO SOCIAL E TECNOLÓGICA GLOBAL COMO VIABILIZADORES DE CRIMES CIBERNÉTICOS, FRENTE AO LENTO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FREIOS LEGAIS PARA SUA CONTENÇÃO
Authors: Lemuel Ferreira Krieguer André , Luciano Bairros Ceron Antonio , Marcondes Aldair
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo pretende compreender como a legislação penal brasileira tem tratado os crimes cibernéticos. Vivemos a chamada era do conhecimento, onde a globalização juntamente com a tecnologia, transformaram profundamente a sociedade. Embora essa transformação, em sua maioria, tenha vindo para beneficiar a sociedade de uma maneira geral, infelizmente esta evolução proporcionou novas formas de criminalidade. Com o aumento dos crimes cibernéticos, a sociedade se viu diante de uma lacuna não preenchida para combater tais violações. Se fez necessário o surgimento de normas especificas na esfera penal, para tratar desta nova modalidade de crime. Neste trabalho se buscará compreender como anda a legislação brasileira no tocante do assunto, visando identificar quais os pontos já estão regulados e quais ainda necessitam de uma melhor normatização. No cenário atualmente vivido, o assunto tem se tornado cada vez mais relevante e, de uma maneira geral, de interesse de toda a sociedade brasileira.
A LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E A BANALIZAÇÃO NO USO DE DADOS PESSOAIS NO MEIO EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Leal José Geraldo Alves
Published: February 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as implicações do uso indiscriminado de dados pessoais por empresas dos mais diversos ramos de atividade ante ao estabelecido pela Lei 13.709/2018 – Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), visando a proteção dos direitos fundamentais, em conformidade com o texto constitucional. O titular dos dados pessoais sempre foi o responsável pela proteção de seus dados, definindo as situações que irá consentir ou não o seu compartilhamento com terceiros, é nesse contexto que foi promulgada a LGPD, que estabelece regras e procedimentos para a coleta, armazenamento e tratamento dos dados pessoais dos consumidores, proporcionando uma maior proteção e segurança ao titular destes dados. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo; quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi a bibliográfica e, quanto aos fins, qualitativa. A conclusão a que se chegou foi a de que a nova legislação traz grandes desafios principalmente para as pequenas e médias empresas, no que diz respeito aos elevados custos para implementação desses novos mecanismos de controle, em um ambiente já particularmente agravado em virtude da pandemia do COVID-19. Por fim, cabe ressaltar que a LGPD prevê a aplicação de severas sanções às organizações que não se adequarem ao novo marco regulador, que vão desde a advertência, até a aplicação de multa que podem chegar a R$ 50.000.000,00 (cinquenta milhões de reais) por infração.
Pembuatan Kebun Rempah “Seruputan” sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Kampung Mompreneur bagi Warga Binaan PKK Putat Wetan
Authors: Dzakiya Nurul , Lewoema Elisabeth Amanda E.F. Sari , Fitriah Rahma Laila , Mu’minin Zhulfikar Esa Amirul , Sinaga Ryand Martin
Published: February 2022

Mompreneur village, which is currently established under the guidance of the HMTG "GAIA" Village Development and Empowerment Program Team (P3D), has succeeded with the traditional drink product "seruputan" which has been able to be sold outside of Yogyakarta. However, the current problem is that the production of the product is constrained due to the lack of raw materials for the main spices. On the other hand, there are residents' land that has not been used. The purpose of this service is to increase the spice land by utilizing the land of residents who are not yet productive. As a result, the creation of a “sruputan” spice garden together with the assisted residents was achieved according to the target by planting various spices that sparked business ideas in innovating various flavors of 'sruputan' products and other forms of slurry products. Keywords: Spice Garden,  traditional drinks, village empowerment, putat wetan
Pengembangan Kapasitas Manajemen LKSA Guyub Rukun Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Osira Yessilia , Muzni Nurlianti
Published: February 2022

Development of Management Capacity of LKSA Guyub Rukun Bengkulu City. Capacity building is a process, which is carried out at three levels, namely individuals, groups, and institutions or organizations, in this case, the LKSA Guyub Rukun. This process is carried out to ensure the continuity of the organization through the achievement of the goals and objectives of the organization concerned. In this regard, the community service activities carried out as a form of follow-up to the cooperation agreement between the Faculty of social and Political Sciences, Bengkulu University, and LKSA Guyub Rukun Bengkulu City, have the following objectives: 1) Assist the LKSA Guyub Rukun Management in managing the administration of the institution's activities. 2) Assist the LKSA Guyub Rukun Management in scheduling various children's activities at the institution. 3) Assist the LKSA Guyub Rukun Management in preparing the process of implementing institutional accreditation. The results of service activities are ultimately a form of assistance in the accreditation process carried out by LKSA Guyub Rukun, which includes an assessment of 6 accreditation standards: standard 1 (services to inmates), standard 2 (the process of social worker practice service), standard 3 (organizational management), standard 4 (human resources), standard 5 (facilities and infrastructure, and standard 6 (outcomes of institutional services). Keywords: Capacity building, LKSA management, accreditation
PEMBUATAN BAKSO SEHAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BUAH NAGA MERAH BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA SRIKATON, KECAMATAN PONDOK KELAPA, BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Suharyanto Suharyanto , Soetrisno Edi , Yurike Y
Published: February 2022

Meatballs are meat-based processed products that are favored by most people. This is very positive because it can be a medium for increasing the consumption of animal protein from meat for the community. However, the popularity of this meatball must be balanced with its availability in a healthy formula for consumers. Problems that occur in Srikaton Village, including 1) The low awareness of the community to produce and consume healthy natural processed products; 2) Public awareness is still low in the consumption of protein derived from meat; 3) In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the people of Srikaton Village need to increase their family business to increase family income. Based on the problems above, the solution offered is to provide training for making healthy meatballs with the addition of red dragon fruit. The purpose of this activity is to introduce the benefits of the importance of consuming animal protein and to utilize red dragon fruit in making meatballs to increase antioxidants, become very attractive preservatives and natural dyes. Besides that, it can also increase people's income because basically it can be done with a home industry scale and become a business for people who live in rural areas. Activities are carried out using the method of material presentation, discussion and practice.  The result of this community service is increasing public awareness in producing and consuming healthy natural processed products and the creation of meatball products with a nutritious mixture of dragon fruit. There is a need for the sustainability of this activity, especially the existence of innovation training or diversification of other food products. Keywords: Healthy meatballs; Red dragon fruit; Diversification; Innovation
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK PADA KELUARGA PEKERJA DI DESA WAEYASEL KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Waly Astriani
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine Islamic religious education for children in working families in Waeyasel village, Central Maluku district. The questions to be answered through this research are: 1) how is Islamic religious education for the children of fishermen, farmers and teachers in Waeyasel Village. 2) how to implement Islamic religious education for children in Waeyasel village. 3) what are the inhibiting and supporting factors of Islamic religious education for children in working families in Waeyasel Village. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. as well as data analysis techniques in the form of stages, data reduction, and data presentation and draw conclusions the research was carried out for one month. Based on the results of the study that there are three educations applied by working parents: first, worship education, parents teach how to worship, both mandatory worship and sunnah worship. such as prayer, fasting, reading and the Qur'an, secondly, parental moral education teaches their children how to eat well, make friends, be polite to parents and respect elders, thirdly, aqidah education instills confidence and faith that God exists. and always see and supervise him in every action he does, what parents teach to their children makes the child accustomed to doing the things his parents taught him. Keywords: Islamic religious education, children, families, workers Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak pada keluarga pekerja di desa waeyasel kabupaten Maluku tengah. Pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimana pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak nelayan, petani dan guru di Desa waeyasel. 2) bagaimana implementasi pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak di desa waeyasel. 3) apa saja faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung pendidikan agama islam bagi anak pada keluarga pekerja di Desa waeyasel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. serta teknik analisis data berupa tahap , reduksi data, dan penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan penelitian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa ada tiga pendidikan yang diterapkan orang tua pekerja: pertama pendidikan ibadah, orangtua mengajarkan bagaimana cara ibadah, baik ibadah wajib maupun ibadah sunnah. seperti shalat, puasa, membaca dan Al Qur’an, kedua, pendidikan akhlak orangtua mengajarkan kepada anaknya bagaimana adab makan yang baik, adab berteman, sopan santun pada orangtua dan menghormati yang lebih tua,ketiga pendidikan aqidah menanamkan keyakinan dan keimanan bahwa Allah itu ada dan selalu melihat serta mengawasinya dalam setiap perbuatan yang ia lakukan, apa yang diajarkan orangtua kepada anaknya membuat anak tersebut terbiasa melakukan hal-hal yang diajarkan orangtuanya. Kata kunci: pendidikan agama islam, anak, keluarga, pekerja.
Nutrient Intake, Fermentation, Digestibility and Growth Performance of Barbarin Lamb Supplemented with Sweet Lupin
Authors: Abidi Sourour
Published: February 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of white lupine seeds as a substitute for soybean meal in the diets of Twenty-four 6 and a half monthold Barbarine lambs (average initial weight 23 kg) were divided into three equal groups. Three types of concentrates, the first two of which were iso-nitrogenous, were formulated as follows: CC1 containing 75% barley, 22.5% soybean meal and 2.5%mineral and vitamin supplement; CC2 containing lupine as a substitute for soybeans; and CC3 containing only barley and CMV (This is the concentrated 1 devoid of soybean meal). In addition to the hay that was distributed ad libitum, animals assigned to the first and the second group received daily, 500 g of concentrate 1 and 500g of concentrate 2, respectively. Those assigned to the third one received alternately concentrate 2 (day1) and concentrate 3 (day2). Experiment period was divided in a growth period (80 days) followed by a digestible period (10 days). Diet had no significant effect on total dry matter and water intakes, average daily gain, diet digestibility and microbial synthesis (P > 0.05). For the nitrogen balance, the animals showed different retained nitrogen level (P < 0.05). Fermentation parameters were not affected by protein source. However, only the number of protozoa was influenced by the day of fluid collection (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that lupine grains can substitute safely soybean meal in diets of Barbarine lambs.
Watershield (Brasenia schreberi J. F. Gmel.), from Popular Vegetable to Endangered Species
Authors: ZHOU Changfang
Published: February 2022

Watershield (Brasenia schreberi J. F. Gmel.) is an aquatic vegetable which has been popular for more than a thousand years in China but become endangered species in recent years. It is characterized with a thick mucilage mainly composed of polysaccharides, which are believed to have both nutritional and medical values. The diminishing of watershield population in China may be caused by habitat loss, lagging cultivation and processing technology, and low genetic diversity of the species, etc. Interdisciplinary strategies and international cooperation are needed for the rejuvenation of the watershield industry.
Plays and Fragments: Antigone, Film, Modernity
Authors: O'Rawe Des
Published: February 2022

Within the history of modernity, the tragic shape and ethical concerns of the Antigone myth have made it a touchstone for understanding contemporary cultural and political realities. This essay traces the modernist processes of adaptation, citation, displacement, and revision that have often characterised the relations between filmmakers and this phenomenon. Focussing in particular on those films that subvert the authority of narrative realism and the laws of conventional – ‘classical’ – film language, it traces how particular social contexts and commitments have inevitably constructed different images of Antigone – how the Antigones that emerge in early or ‘silent’ cinema, for example, compare with those from other film and media forms, including television, video and installation art works.
‘Choreopiscopally’: James Joyce's ‘Nausicaa’ and Vaslav Nijinsky's The Afternoon of a Faun
Authors: Argyrides Patty
Published: February 2022

One striking commonality between Vaslav Nijinsky's The Afternoon of a Faun (1912) and the ‘Nausicaa’ chapter in James Joyce's Ulysses (1922) is that both culminate with masturbation scenes and were met with similar reactions – outrage and censorship. Upon closer consideration, the similarities between Faun and Ulysses reach far beyond the climactic solos of Leopold Bloom and Nijinsky as the Faun. In Ulysses, Joyce choreographs the words on the page, the fictional bodies of his characters’ movements through Dublin, and elicits embodied responses from his readers. Using ‘Nausicaa’ and Faun as my case study, I reveal the significant parallels between Nijinsky and Joyce as they both present their vision of modernity through the body. As a former dancer, I understand, physically the innovation to the form of ballet Nijinsky sought after. My methodology therefore combines my embodied knowledge of ballet along with an analysis of literature.
PRISONERS OF THE WORLD WAR I IN SIBERIA AND RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE FOCUS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian Federation, ISPOVEDNIKOV DMITRY
Published: February 2022

The purpose and objectives of the article are to analyze the application of humanitarian law in relation to prisoners of the First World War. The research focuses on the situation in the Siberian and Far Eastern camps of Russia during the Civil War (1918-1922). A number of solid scientific works are devoted to the treatment of foreign prisoners of war in 1914-1918 in Europe and the Russian Empire, while the adaptation of international law in the context of the statehood’s destruction and the decentralization of power is rarely the subject of distinct exercise. Bridging the gaps, the authors studied, how the successive regimes in the eastern part of Russia observed the IV Hague Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land (October 18, 1907), as the main set of rules that protected prisoners of war. Methodological approach. The situation of captured members of the Central Powers’ armies in Siberia and the Russian Far East was studied on the basis of a set of published and unpublished archival documents. The revealed facts were analyzed in comparison with articles of the IV Hague Convention. It was established how the legal status of prisoners of war changed in 1918-1922, how the conditions for their maintenance and employment were ensured. The role played by foreign charitable organizations in the life of the camps is considered. Results and conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the authors came to the conclusion that during the years of the revolutionary struggle in Siberia and the Far East, the Russian authorities ensured the rights of foreign prisoners of war within the limits of reasonable humanism. However, violations of the IV Hague Convention’s articles were dictated not only by the objective realities of a large-scale crisis in the region, but also by the unfolding information war. The originality and value of the work lies in the study of the situation of prisoners of the First World War in the east of Russia on the basis of the source base expanding and analysis of the application of international law during the Civil War.
POLITICS AS “INTEREST MANAGEMENT” AND CULTURE AS “CULTURAL POLITICS”
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov, Belgorod, Russian Federation, BINKOVSKAYA LARISA , MALTSEV KONSTANTIN , MALTSEVA ANNA
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the essential unity of the presentation of politics as the management of interests and culture as a “cultural policy” (M. Heidegger) - in the liberal version of the political economic paradigm (J. Agamben). Demonstration as a reduction to the obviousness of meaning presupposes philosophical interpretation as a research method. As a result of the analysis, it is established: in the economic paradigm of the political, what is called modernity is represented in the meaning defined by M. Heidegger. Modernity is given as reality in the mind of a new European subject, anxious to guarantee his safe existence. Replacing the sovereign with an “empty space” as a constitutive of the political order and excluding the sovereign decision as destructive to its reality - and the exclusion of the “saint” as the essence of the transformation of the “creation of culture” into a “cultural artifact”, there are two aspects of the process of “self-assertion” of an autonomous subject, presented as reasonable. “Available individuals” are identical in relation to reason as a “differentiation” of “humanity” and differ “accidentally” as freely self-determining with respect to their “features” - interests; politics and culture are fundamentally presented in the liberal version of the economic paradigm - as the management of interests. Subjectivity, which has become, considers itself to be “unquestionable” and is aimed at “providing life” as cash; politics as management and culture as the “organization of experience” guarantee the safety of the subject as a “historiographic animal”, that is, the implementation of the named goal. As a result of the study, the conclusion is drawn: the presentation of politics as management excludes the “place of decision”, that is, it means the impossibility of an event; culture as a phenomenon of modernity is, according to Heidegger, “the organization of experience”, that is, cultural policy, through “historiographic recalculation”, “filling” the void as a constitutive of modernity, ensuring its endless duration in continuous innovations; reality is verified in the representation of the subject, whose efforts are aimed at obtaining a guarantee of this: in planning and calculation as a security policy. Philosophical interpretation is devoid of practical interest, but measuring opportunity and drawing a boundary provides a view as presently given for scientific research and policy.
SOCIAL FEELING AS A SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZIMYANINA ELENA
Published: February 2022

Article is devoted to one of the central problem of the modern world - problem of socialization. According to conception of well-known philosophers A. Adler, S.L. Frank, C.H. Cooley author considered psychological and philosophical approaches to the problem of social feeling. Author demonstrated concept of social feeling in connection with other categories of social theory. It has paid specific attention to the issue of forming social “self” as contradictory unity of will to power and desire for understanding, support. The philosophical point of view concerning the “I - you” connection as the basis of “I”. The main conclusion of article is the connection social and religious aspects in understanding of forming personality. It is also concluded that successful adherence to social standards of behavior, as well as orientation to cultural values and ideas, helps individuals to implement their program, build social ties of friendship, love and cooperation.
ALIMONY OBLIGATIONS: ESSENCE, MATERIAL AND PROCEDURAL FEATURES
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, LETOVA NATALIA
Published: February 2022

His article discusses the issues of the legal nature of the agreement on the payment of alimony, defines the procedural aspects of the consideration of cases on the recovery of alimony in the courts. Based on the analysis of legal norms, scientific doctrine and materials of judicial practice, the author came to the conclusion that the essence of the agreement on the payment of alimony is heterogeneous, the content and structure of the alimony obligation is complex, court decisions on the recovery of alimony differ in specifics. When writing the article, the following methods were used: synthesis, analysis, the method of comparative law, etc. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the agreement on the payment of alimony refers to a special kind of enforcement document, the presence of which allows the parties to settle their relations outside of the judicial process. At the same time, in cases when the parties go to court, the consideration of such cases is peculiar, which is due to the ambiguous legal essence of such agreements, in particular, claims for the recovery of alimony, as a rule, arise within the framework of divorce proceedings, deprivation of parental rights or in the case of establishing paternity. Such requirements are interrelated, the legal basis for combining claims is the content of procedural norms, their consideration in one judicial process eliminates the possibility of making contradictory court decisions. As a result of the research, the author determined the relationship and interdependence of the norms of family, civil and procedural type, which allows in practice to identify the specifics and additional opportunities, new ways of proper execution of court decisions on alimony.
CONFLICTS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF POLITICAL INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE EURASIAN SPACE
Authors:   Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications of Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation, RAIHERT ANNA , TERESHINA ELENA
Published: February 2022

The article examines the conflicts between Russia and the Republic of Belarus in the oil and gas sector, presents their background, dynamics and consequences (2004-2019). The authors examine the historical, political and economic relations between the two states. The analysis of some treaties contributing to the development of integration of Russia and Belarus in the Eurasian space is carried out. Against the background of unfolding integration, conflict tensions are growing in relations between the two states in the economic and political sphere. The article presents the true interests, motives and strategy of behavior of Russia and the Republic of Belarus in the oil and gas conflict. Based on the full identification of the interests and motives of the two parties, the authors propose an alternative way to resolve this conflict. When studying the specifics of conflict relations between Russia and the Republic of Belarus, the authors used the systemic and institutional approaches, the case study method. Particular attention is paid to the specifics and nature of the course of conflicts. It is emphasized that the core of this conflict between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is based on the economic problems of bilateral relations between Russia and Belarus in the field of oil and gas supplies. The purpose of the study is to determine an alternative way of resolving the conflict between Russia and the Republic of Belarus, based on the full identification of the interests and motives of the parties. Against the backdrop of unfolding integration, conflict tensions are growing in relations between the two states, not only in the economic but also in the political sphere. The article describes the true interests, motives and strategy of behavior of Russia and the Republic of Belarus in this conflict. Russia's interests boil down to obtaining a high cost for the production and export of oil, to deepening the integration of the EAEU member states. The Republic of Belarus is interested in raising prices for oil and gas transit through its territory, as well as in developing a multilateral foreign policy, not limited only to cooperation with Russia and the EAEU countries. The lack of results of long-term bilateral negotiations on this issue shows the need to find alternative options for its resolution. The authors see the solution to the problem in mediation. The involvement of qualified conflict experts, professional mediators, lawyers will help not only to reduce the dissatisfaction of the conflicting parties, but also to develop a plan of joint actions.
REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF CULTURAL AND PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE EXCHANGES UPON THE 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, YUNBAO DING ,   China International Institute for Shanghai Cooperation Organization International Exchange and Judicial Cooperation
Published: February 2022

After two decades in pursuit of sound development, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (also known as the SCO) has come a long way in the cooperation on security, economy and people-to-people exchange with the rest of the world. With profound and time-honored history and culture, the SCO has seen remarkable outcomes in terms of cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Among other things, the SCO has created the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Forum, founded the University of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and held various cultural activities such as “Cultural Year”, “Cultural Day” and “The Year of SCO States”. However, cultural and people-to-people exchanges have been challenged by misunderstandings and differences caused by cultural differences, complex regional situations aimd the process of development. Cultural and people-to-people exchanges between the SCO member States are far from balanced. It is necessary that we dive deep into the approaches to promoting cultural and people-to-people exchanges of the SCO and best benefiting the SCO member States from cultural and people-to-people exchanges.
GLOBAL DUAL VALUE CHAIN - FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHINESE ECONOMY
Authors:   Shanghai University of Politics and Law, Shanghai, China, FENGCAI ZHAO
Published: February 2022

In the context of globalization, there are new trends of evolution in the world economy. This article has reviewed the structure of the world economy, which is gradually transforming from a center-periphery economy model focused on developed countries into a more complex dual-circulation model. According to the model of the global dual value chain, China occupies an intermediate position and is a key link in the global dual-circulation chain between developed and developing countries, which determines its role between the upper and lower levels of the system.
LEGAL APPROACHES TO MINIMIZING RISKS, RELATED TO THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics” (HSE University), Moscow, Russian Federation, KOZYREVA ANNA , NADTOKA RUSLAN ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the problems arising from the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the solution of certain industry problems. The processes occurring in society when making decisions using artificial intelligence technologies are analyzed. The aim of the study is to establish a list of problematic aspects, the solution of which from a legal point of view will help to minimize violations of human rights and freedoms when using artificial intelligence technologies. The need to determine the main directions for the development of international and national legislation in the context of the development of digitalization and the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in various spheres of life. As a result of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that in the system of international and national legislation it is necessary to maintain a balance with the necessary development based on the observance of ethical standards in the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies.
PLEA DEALS OR PRE-TRIAL COOPERATION AGREEMENTS: A COMPARATIVE VIEW OF JAPAN’S NEW INSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, VOLOSOVA NONNA
Published: February 2022

The article examines the new institute of criminal procedure law in Japan, which provides for the possibility of reaching a certain agreement between the defense and the prosecution. Conciliation procedures have become a fairly common legislative practice in many States, which should be considered as a global trend.