bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADNc RELACIONADOS CON LA MADURACIÓN DEL FRUTO DE GUAYABA (Psidium guajava L.). CARACTERIZACIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE EXPRESIÓN
Authors: Reyes-Silva Alberto I. , Núñez-Palenius Héctor G. , Hernández-Guzmán Gustavo , Alpuche-Solís Ángel G. , Garcidueñas-Piña Cristina , Morales-Domínguez José F.
Published: April 2020

En este estudio se presentan los análisis bioinformáticos y de la expresión de cuatro clonas de ADNc que codifican para una poligalacturonasa (PG), para ácido 1 aminociclopropano-1-carboxílico oxidasa (ACCo), y para dos α-expansinas (α-Exp) en guayaba (Psidium guajava L.). Mediante RT-PCR se obtuvo un fragmento parcial de 301 pb (PgPG1) correspondiente a una PG que se expresa a partir de fruto maduro, uno de 320 pb (PgACO1) para una ACCo de fruto sobremaduro, y dos para α expansinas: uno de 466 pb (PgEXP2) de fruto sobremaduro y otro de 362 pb (PgEXP3) de pedúnculo. El análisis bioinformático de los ADNc mostró que codifican para proteínas putativas con una alta homología con proteínas relacionadas. La secuencia de aminoácidos de la proteína parcial PgPG1 contiene regiones características y conservadas de las PGs en plantas superiores y está relacionada con la maduración de frutos; PgACO1 mostró características presentes en todas las ACCo y está relacionada con la maduración; PgEXP2 y PgEXP3 contienen parte de los dos dominios presentes de las expansinas, y están agrupadas filogenéticamente con las α-expansinas. Los estudios de expresión mediante Dot Blot mostraron que el gen PgPG1 fue visible en todos los estadios de maduración del fruto, con mayor intensidad durante el estadio maduro; el gen PgACO1 fue visible en los cinco estadios de maduración del fruto y presentó su expresión más alta durante el estadio de transición, cuando comienza el cambio de color verde al amarillo (estos dos genes muestran comportamientos similares a los reportados en frutos climatéricos); en PgEXP2 la expresión génica se detectó en todos los tejidos, con un incremento a partir del estadio verde 2 al sobremaduro, similar al comportamiento reportado en frutos no climatéricos; para PgEXP3 la expresión fue visible en cuatro estadios de maduración del fruto y en pedúnculo, con mayor intensidad en el estadio maduro que en todos los demás.
IMPORTANCIA DE LOS MAÍCES NATIVOS DE MÉXICO EN LA DIETA NACIONAL. UNA REVISIÓN INDISPENSABLE
Authors: Fernández-Suárez Rocío , Morales-Chávez Luis A. , Gálvez-Mariscal Amanda
Published: April 2020

En México las numerosas variedades de maíces (Zea mays L.) nativos se utilizan para elaborar además de la tortilla, una enorme cantidad de preparaciones culinarias tradicionales, lo que hace del maíz uno de los elementos fundamentales de la cocina nacional. Estos maíces siguen siendo el sustento de miles de familias rurales mexicanas. Sin embargo, ante el proceso de globalización se ha adoptado un estilo “moderno” de alimentación que tiende a sustituir a los platillos tradicionales por alimentos procesados, no necesariamente basados en maíz. Este hecho, junto con otros factores como el abandono del campo, la pérdida de memoria biocultural y el cambio climático, hacen que peligre la existencia de los maíces nativos. Conservarlos es una tarea ineludible que requiere definir estrategias a corto plazo. En este trabajo se hace explícito el papel fundamental que actualmente desempeñan los maíces nativos en la dieta mexicana, pese a los cambios registrados en los patrones de consumo alimentario. También se enlistan las preparaciones culinarias tradicionales que tienen como base el maíz, con énfasis en la relación que existe entre usos especiales, razas nativas y las características fisicoquímicas de los granos. Se destaca la necesidad de potenciar la demanda de maíces nativos a partir de la revalorización de los usos tradicionales, así como del impulso de usos novedosos y prácticas alternativas que no han sido suficientemente explotadas. Todas estas acciones son parte de las estrategias para coadyuvar en la conservación in situ de los maíces nativos mexicanos.
POTENCIAL NUTRACEÚTICO DE LOS MAÍCES CRIOLLOS Y CAMBIOS DURANTE EL PROCESAMIENTO TRADICIONAL Y CON EXTRUSIÓN
Authors: Serna-Saldívar Sergio O. , Gutiérrez-Uribe Janet A. , Mora-Rochin Saraid
Published: April 2020

Una de las herencias de las culturas mesoamericanas se refleja en las variedades criollas de maíz (Zea mays L.) que se usan en México. Con excepción de la Antártida, hoy en día el maíz se cultiva en todos los continentes del mundo con una producción global que excede los 844 millones de toneladas. Las variedades criollas del maíz contienen genes que le imparten una variabilidad genética de suma importancia. Dentro de estas razas criollas existen accesiones con modificaciones en el color del grano y sus pigmentos, que le confieren propiedades fitoquímicas únicas. Primordialmente existen dos grandes familias de pigmentos asociados al maíz, los de naturaleza fenólica que incluyen a las antocianinas y los carotenoides. Los maíces ricos en carotenoides son ampliamente sembrados en el mundo entero, mientras que los ricos en antocianinas solamente se siembran en áreas muy limitadas. Los maíces ricos en antocianinas pueden ser considerados como nutracéuticos debido al efecto preventivo de estos pigmentos contra el estrés oxidativo, las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas y el cáncer. Otros importantes fitoquímicos son los fitoesteroles y policosanoles por sus probados efectos hipocolesterolémicos. Es importante resaltar que todos los maíces nativos contienen compuestos fenólicos de alto valor, de modo que los criollos constituyen un reservorio y patrimonio genético por explorar. Esta revisión describe a los principales fitoquímicos asociados al maíz, con énfasis en las variedades nativas, y además presenta las propiedades nutracéuticas de maíces criollos transformadas en tortillas mediante el procesamiento tradicional y con tecnologías emergentes como la extrusión, y su implicación en la alimentación y la salud.
LA IMPORTANCIA DE LOS NICHOS DE MERCADO. UN ESTUDIO DE CASO DEL MAÍZ AZUL Y DEL MAÍZ PARA POZOLE EN MÉXICO
Authors: Hellin Jon , Keleman Alder , López Damaris , Donnet Laura , Flores Dagoberto
Published: April 2020

Un enfoque central de la investigación agrícola en México ha sido la generación de variedades mejoradas de maíz (Zea mays L.) de alto rendimiento y su difusión, pese a que los maíces criollos siguen desempeñando un papel clave en las estrategias de vida de los productores. Existen varias razones, entre ellas las económicas, por las que los productores toman la decisión deliberada de sembrar maíces criollos. El grano de tales variedades puede lograr un sobreprecio si el productor accede a un mercado especializado. Por otra parte, muchas de las variedades criollas generan numerosos productos, más allá del grano, para los que existen mercados importantes, como es el caso de las hojas de maíz (“totomoxtle”) que se utilizan para envolver los tamales (platillo tradicional). En el presente documento se examinan con más detalle algunas de las razones económicas que impulsan a los productores a sembrar maíces criollos y se ilustran con ejemplos de los mercados del maíz azul y del maíz para elaborar pozole (platillo tradicional) en la meseta central de México. Para este fin se empleó un enfoque de cadena de valor, que examina las oportunidades y las dificultades a las que se enfrentan los productores al tratar de acceder a estos mercados. La cadena de valor del maíz para pozole depende de la producción local y de las inversiones en infraestructura que contribuyen a actividades que agregan valor, como la producción del pozole precocido. La siembra del maíz azul está más extendida y, aunque los productores tienen menos oportunidades de agregarle valor, su grano abastece pequeñas empresas, en su mayoría dirigidas por mujeres. Ambos mercados contribuyen a mejorar las estrategias de vida locales y la conservación in situ de los recursos genéticos. Sin embargo, es necesaria una formulación cuidadosa de las políticas públicas para expandir estos mercados sin disminuir sus beneficios. Esta investigación ayuda a explicar por qué persisten los maíces criollos en la agricultura mexicana, hecho que tiene implicaciones en la dirección que pudiera tomar la investigación agrícola, puesto que brinda a los fitomejoradores y a los nutricionistas información sobre las características agronómicas que los productores necesitan y de la calidad que el mercado exige. Asimismo, la investigación indica que los fitomejoradores, al tiempo que tratan de incrementar la tasa y la estabilidad del rendimiento, también deberían prestar más atención al mejoramiento de las características de calidad valoradas por los productores.
GENES CANDIDATOS DE RESPUESTA A ROYA DE LA HOJA DE TRIGO IDENTIFICADOS POR PERFILES DE EXPRESIÓN
Authors: Zárate-Castrejón José L. , Aguirre-Mancilla César L. , Solís-Moya Ernesto , Rodríguez-Vera A. Paulina , Raya-Pérez J. Carlos , Ramírez-Pimentel J. Gabriel , Montero-Tavera Víctor
Published: April 2020

La roya de la hoja, ocasionada por el hongo Puccinia triticina, es una enfermedad común en trigo (Triticum aestivum) que causa pérdidas económicas significativas. Actualmente se cuenta con variedades que presentan resistencia a razas específicas del hongo; sin embargo, el patógeno frecuentemente vence la resistencia en corto tiempo. Una estrategia alterna es la acumulación de genes de resistencia con efecto aditivo. Para lograrlo es necesario encontrar marcadores moleculares que faciliten la selección de nuevos genotipos con resistencia genética. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación fue aislar e identificar nuevos genes para la resistencia a P. triticina a través de la generación de una biblioteca sustractiva supresiva de ADNc de la variedad resistente Monarca F2007. La respuesta general de Monarca ante la presencia del hongo fue la activación de genes que codifican principalmente proteínas relacionadas con patogénesis y con sequía moderada. La inducción de estos genes es crucial para mantener en buen estado el tejido foliar ante la infección por P. triticina. Por otra parte, se demostró que líneas de trigo resistentes a roya inducen la expresión de un mayor número de genes que las líneas susceptibles, lo que indica que pueden tener efectos aditivos. La expresión de transcritos diferenciales es un indicador de la respuesta del trigo contra la infección de la roya de la hoja y los perfiles de expresión de estos genes se pueden emplear como marcadores moleculares para la selección de genotipos con mayor resistencia.
TEMPERATURA E INHIBIDORES DE GIBERELINAS EN EL PROCESO DE FLORACIÓN DEL MANGO ‘ATAULFO’
Authors: Pérez-Barraza Ma. Hilda , Avitia-García Edilberto , Cano-Medrano Raquel , Gutiérrez-Espinosa Ma. Alejandra , Osuna-Enciso Tomás , Pérez-Luna Adriana Isabel
Published: April 2020

La iniciación y diferenciación floral está controlada por factores exógenos, endógenos y hormonales. El objetivo fue determinar el efecto del paclobutrazol (PBZ), prohexadiona de calcio (P-Ca) y temperatura en la diferenciación floral del mango (Mangifera indica L.). El estudio se realizó durante los ciclos 2013- 2014 y 2014-2015 en un huerto comercial de mango ‘Ataulfo’ de 8 años de edad. Los tratamientos fueron: 1) Tres aplicaciones de 500 mg L-1 de P-Ca a los 30, 45 y 60 días después de la poda (ddp); 2) Una aplicación de 2500 mg L-1 de PBZ a 30 ddp y 3) Testigo asperjado con agua y surfactante. En ambos ciclos, la iniciación y diferenciación floral fue 45 y 30 días más temprana en las yemas donde se aplicó PBZ y P-Ca, respectivamente, con relación al testigo. El porcentaje de yemas diferenciadas fue mayor con los inhibidores de giberelinas, 63 % con PBZ y 15 % en testigo durante el ciclo 2013-2014 y 73 % - 28 % durante el ciclo 2014-2015; resultados similares se obtuvieron en el porcentaje de floración. La iniciación floral en yemas se estimuló con temperaturas nocturnas alrededor de 15 ºC y los inhibidores de la síntesis de GAs aceleraron el proceso de diferenciación.
THE EFFECT OF ATTITUDES, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENTS, SEVERITY OF CHEATING LEVELS, PERSONAL COST OF REPORTING AND JOB COMMITMENT TO WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTIONS
Authors: Mustopa Komarudin , Kurniawan Asep , Putri Trisandi Eka
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Attitudes, Organizational Commitments, Severity of Cheating Levels, Personal Cost of Reporting and Professional Commitment to whistleblowing intentions. Data collection techniques are questionnaires. The population in this study were all Village government apparatus in Subang Regency and the sample in this study were 200 respondents. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) attitude influences the intention to conduct whistleblowing; (2) organizational commitment does not affect the intention to conduct whistleblowing; (3) Fraud severity level influences the intention to conduct whistleblowing; Personal Cost of Reporting has a negative effect on the intention to do a whistleblowing; (5) Job commitment influences the intention to conduct whistleblowing
ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ НАВЧАННЯ ДОРОСЛИХ В УМОВАХ ФОРМАЛЬНОЇ І НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Вовк Мирослава , Ходаківська Сніжана
Published: April 2020

У статті уточнено сутність поняття «технологія навчання дорослих» та узагальнено досвід українських науковців у напрямі теоретичного обґрунтування і впровадження сучасних технологій навчання дорослих в умовах формальної і неформальної освіти. Виявлено, що технологія навчання вирізняється з-поміж інших форм організації освітнього процесу в умовах формальної і неформальної освіти системністю, алгоритмом реалізації, що підпорядковано вирішенню конкретного, передбачає добір найбільш ефективних форм і методів, що застосовуються на кожному конкретному етапі за забезпечують якісне опанування матеріалу, формування чи розвиток здатностей, компетентностей тощо. У процесі реалізації технологій навчання в умовах формальної і неформальної освіти доцільно спроектувати етапи їх реалізації (етапи діагностики (психолого-андрагогічної) суб’єкта навчання; планування, вибір (розробка) оптимальної технології; технологічний; експертно-оціночний; корекційний). З-поміж провідних умов упровадження технологій  навчання у сфері освіти дорослих необхідно забезпечувати такі: організаційні; змістово-процесуальні; соціально-психологічні. В умовах інтенсивного розвитку освіти дорослих назріла потреба розроблення і упровадження технологій навчання, які на основі виявлення специфіки організації навчання в умовах формальної і неформальної освіти дозволять інтенсифікувати процес особистісного і професійного розвитку дорослих з урахуванням індивідуальної освітньої траєкторії, потреб, запитів тощо. Значні напрацювання в цьому аспекті має ІПООД імені Івана Зязюна НАПН України, співробітники якого розробляють і упроваджують технології навчання дорослих різного типу (комунікативні, тренінгові, дистанційні тощо).

Ключові слова: навчання дорослих, технологія навчання, формальна освіта, неформальна освіта, технологізація, інновація, педагогічна освіта, освіта дорослих.
GENIUS KIDS: Learn to Count through Games
Authors: Wan Idris Wan Amirah Najwa , Halim Hanasrullah , Binti Hassan Haslina
Published: April 2020

GENIUS KIDS: Learn to Count through Games

This game has different mathematical questions for each level. Then, can be graduate when he successfully answered questions from level 1 until level 3. After that, there is an interesting envelope that contains the questions. Ben and his classmate need to do a maths revision for his examination that is nearing. Therefore, he has to do some exercises in order for him to pass with flying colours. Some of the exam questions include basic adding, subtraction multiplication and division. He needs to complete the questions according to the level. However, there is an envelope that contains the questions and Ben must touch it to open it. Hence, Ben must complete his mission by answering math questions well. But, Ben needs more focus and save himself from any nuisance to pursue the desired success.
Build IoT through Virtual Reality
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Azri , Kosnan Mohammad Rafiq , Zakaria Nur Fatini
Published: April 2020

Virtual Reality (VR) is a new form as integration of technologies that overlays computer-generated information on real world. Virtual reality can be used to enhance student learning and engagement. VR education can transform the way educational content is delivered; it works on the premise of creating a virtual world, real or imagined and allows users not only see it but also interact with it. Hence, educator has begun to seek technologies that have potential to be integrated in education in order to help students learn effectively and enhance their understanding. The focus of this research is on development of mobile application on Raspberry Pi topic by using Virtual Reality technology from Computer Architecture and Organization subject in University Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). Student have difficulty to understand and even not know what is Raspberry Pi besides less usage of mobile application on Virtual Reality, the application could help them understand the functionality of Raspberry Pi better and effectively. By using PROTOTYPING model, evaluation phase consisted of post tested have been carried out on target user as to see the learning effectiveness from student achieved. The result of finding shows that the students think that VR-Pi application is easy to use and the note provided is appropriate and easy to understand. Thus, this mobile application of VR technology could enhance the traditional form of teaching and learning in order to improve student’s knowledge and interest about Raspberry Pi which improves their understanding and experience using technology while learning.
OOP-AR: Learn Object Oriented Programming Using Augmented Reality
Authors: Zainal Abidin Zulhafiza , Abdullah Zawawi Muhammad Asyraf
Published: April 2020

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is one of the challenging concept in computer science education especially for novice programmers. To help students understand this concept, this research try to blend OOP with Augmented Reality (AR). The reason because AR can give fun aspect to the learner, which can also help learner to focus longer without distraction. For this research purpose, the target audience is 20 university students with different ability in programming and augmented reality experience. The overall results of this research show that OOP-AR received positive feedback from users. It also proved that OOP-AR is a necessary product for students who need to improvise their knowledge in OOP and its concepts and gain interest in using AR application
Solar Panel Remote Monitoring and Control System on Miniature Weather Stations Based on Web Server and ESP32
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Kasim Kasim , Yusri Iin Karmila
Published: April 2020

Solar Panel Remote Monitoring and Control System on Miniature Weather Stations Based on Web Server and ESP32

The weather station helps in planning socioeconomic activities such as agriculture, tourism, transportation, marine activities and plantations. The station needs an energy source, an electric energy source to operate, and is needed to get continuous assistance. This study aims to build a system for using two sources of electrical energy to support electricity stations that can be monitored and control remotely and provide information on the use of electrical energy in miniature weather stations into a web server. This research produces a remote monitoring and control system that can automatically switch primary energy sources to backup energy sources. When taking the main current source goes out, the system is able to carry the energy source back to the main source back to the main source alive again. The system can make changes manually using a web server that can be controlled remotely. When the battery reaches a voltage above 14.40 volts, the charging process stops and the system uses electrical energy from the battery. When the battery voltage reads 11.89 volts, do the battery charging process again. Electrical energy system information on miniature stations can display information about voltage, current, power, temperature and intensity of sunlight in the form of graphical visualization in real time.
Automatic Modulation Classification Method for Multiple Antenna System Based on Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Wang Juan , Wang Yu , Li Wenmei , Gui Guan , Adachi Fumiyuki , Gacanin Haris
Published: April 2020

In order to transmit communication signals of

different properties, quickly, effectively, and accurately, various

different modulation styles can be adopted. Accurate recognition

of signal modulation is required at the receive side. Automatic

modulation recognition (AMR) is a key technique to identify

various styles of modulation of signals received in wireless

channels. It can be used in many kinds of communication systems,

including single antenna system and multiple antenna system. In

this paper, we propose a convolutional neural networks (CNN)

aided AMR method for multiple antenna system. Compared with

the high order cumulants (HOC) and artificial neural networks

(ANN) aided traditional AMR classification method, both with

two specific combination strategies, such as relative majority

voting method and arithmetic mean method, the proposed

AMR with arithmetic mean method has the best classification

performance. The experimental results obtained verify that the

CNN, one of the representative algorithms of deep learning, has

a strong ability to exploit dominant features and classify the

modulation styles.
A Temporal Forecasting Driven Approach Using Facebook’s Prophet Method for Anomaly Detection in Sewer Air Temperature Sensor System
Authors: Thiyagarajan Karthick , kodagoda sarath , Ulapane Nalika , prasad mukesh
Published: April 2020

Smart sensor systems play a decisive role in the condition assessment of concrete sewer pipes going through microbial corrosion. Few Australian water utilities adopt a predictive analytic model for estimating the corrosion. They require sensor inputs like sewer air temperature data for corrosion prediction. A sensor system was developed to monitor the daily variation of sewer air temperature inside the harsh sewer environmental conditions. However, a diagnostic tool to evaluate the streaming sensor data is vital for reliable monitoring. In this context, this paper proposes a temporal forecasting driven approach for anomaly detection in sewer air temperature sensor system. Several temporal forecasting models were comprehensively evaluated and adopted Facebook’s Prophet method based forecasting to develop an anomaly detection approach. The proposed approach was evaluated with sewer air temperature sensor data and the results indicate a reasonable anomaly detection performance.
Solar Tracking System Untuk Lampu Taman STMIK AUB Surakarta Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Rachmatullah Robby , Kardha Dessyana , Triwiyanto Dani
Published: April 2020

The transfer of electrical energy sources from non-renewable fossil fuels to alternative renewable fuels can be made by utilizing solar energy. The working system of arduino uno solar tracking system for STMIK AUB garden lights is by capturing solar energy through solar panels which are then stored inside the battery where the charging process is controlled by solar charge controller. LDR functions to receive and identify the radiated light quantities which are then forwarded into the arduino uno and processed to drive the DC motor that has become one with the solar panel. If the day begins to darken the LDR will inform the arduino uno and then it will be processed by arduino uno to turn on the DC light.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Barang pada Unit Produksi Percetakan SMK Grafika Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugroho Isadora , Haryanto Haryanto , Saputri Ambar
Published: April 2020

Smartphone atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Ponsel merupakan salah satu wujud dari perkembangan teknologi yang dapat mempersempit ruang maupun waktu. Fungsi ponsel sekarang tidak hanya menjadi alat komunikasi saja akan tetapi sudah menjadi sarana hiburan dan juga gaya hidup. Aplikasi pemesanan barang pada unit produksi percetakan berbasis android ini bisa menjadi suatu sistem atau aplikasi yang sangat membantu pelanggan percetakan dalam mengumpulkan informasi dan melakukan pemesanan barang, karena bisa diakses dimanapun. Aplikasi Pemesanan Barang Pada Unit Produksi Percetakan SMK Grafika Berbasis Android, dibangun menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus di Kota Surakarta. Teknik analisa kelemahan sistem menggunakan analisa PIECES (Perfomance, Information, Economy, Cotrol, Efficiency, dan Service). Untuk teknik pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall, sedangkan untuk menggambarkan alur data menggunakan Data Flow Diagram yang terdiri dari diagram konteks, Data Flow Diagram level 0, Data Flow Diagram Level 1 dan Data Flow Diagram Level 2. Software yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem ini adalah Android Studio dan XAMPP sebagai koneksi database MySQL. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan blackbox testing, sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu masalah yang dihadapi unit produksi percetakan dan pelanggan.
Aplikasi Visualisasi 3D Kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Basuki Haryo , Putra Afrizal Akhsin Widi
Published: April 2020

Sistem informasi media pengenalan di kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta masih menggunakan media cetak berupa brosur, sehingga informasi yang disampaikan kepada calon mahasiswa baru hanya sebatas tulisan dan gambar tanpa disertai lokasi bangunan dan gedung yang ada di kampus. Dari hal tersebut dikemukakan masalah bagaimana cara mengenalkan gedung, ruang, lab komputer yang ada di kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta secara efisien dan menarik. Oleh karena itu, dibuatlah aplikasi Visualisasi 3D kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Blender dengan objek bangunan menggunakan visualisasi 3D. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan untuk pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah metode pengembangan SDLC dengan model waterfall yang terdiri dari analysus, design, implementation, testing, maintenance. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang berfungsi sebagai media pengenalan kampus yang memberikan informasi mengenai bangunan dan gedung yang ada di kampus STMIK AUB Surakarta. Dengan panduan berupa suara dan pengguna akan diarahkan menuju lokasi secara otomatis, setelah itu pengguna bisa bebas berkeliling melihat dari sudut manapun.
Chronic sacroiliac joint pain treated with pulsed radiofrequency ablation
Authors: Yudoyono Farid , Pratiwi Dewi , Gunawan Hendra , Herminawaty Deasy
Published: April 2020

Chronic sacroiliac joint (SI) pain can cause disability in an aging society. Effective treatment of low back pain (LBP) originating from sacroiliac joints is difficult to achieve. We report the successful treatment of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) ablation in a patient with chronic SI joint pain. There were no post-interventional complications. Clinical improvement reported after 12 months.
Drug-induced encephalopathy in cervical cancers with ifosfamide
Authors: Budiana I Nyoman Gede , Febiani Melinda , Prayudi Pande Kadek Aditya
Published: April 2020

Ifosfamide, whether in single or combination regimen, have been used in many centers for end-stage cervical cancer cases or recurrent cases. Although it has shown satisfying results, especially in cases of platinum resistance, this drug is related to various side effects, such as encephalopathy. In this study, several cases of acute encephalopathy in cervical cancer patients treated with ifosfamide chemotherapy are described. This study is a retrospective study using all cervical cancer cases receiving ifosfamide chemotherapy in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2015 to 2017. The diagnosis of encephalopathy was established by neurologists. Data obtained from hospital medical records. There were five patients who received the second line ifosfamide-cisplatin chemotherapy regimen at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from 2015 to 2017. They had received first-line chemotherapy in form of 6 series of paclitaxel carboplatin and some of them received additional therapy in the form of external radiation and brachytherapy. Ifosfamide-cisplatin chemotherapy was given from one to six series, depending on the patient's response. Side effects in the form of encephalopathy appeared in four patients, while one patient managed to recover. Ifosfamide encephalopathy is a side effect that needs to be monitored. It has varied symptoms, but the symptoms are generally mild. Analysis of patient risk factors, patient education, and preparation for the management of encephalopathy should be performed in all cases that will receive ifosfamide. Methylene blue and thiamine can be used as a prophylactic and therapeutic choice for this condition.
ОБРАБОТКА ИНСТРУМЕНТА, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМОГО ПРИ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОМ РЕМОНТЕ АВИАЦИОННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ, ПУЛЬСИРУЮЩИМИ ГАЗОВЫМИ ПОТОКАМИ
Authors: Иванов Д.А. , Ivanov D.A. , Коваленко Г.В. , Kovalenko G.V.
Published: April 2020

Представлены результаты исследования влияния обработки пульсирующими газовыми потоками на стойкость инструмента, используемого при восстановительном ремонте элементов конструкции воздушных судов и авиадвигателей.
Библиометрический подход к анализу данных библиотечных систем радиочастотной идентификации
Authors: Тимошенко И.В. , Timoshenko I.V. , Боргоякова К.С. , Borgoyakova К.S.
Published: April 2020

Рассматриваются библиотечные системы радиочастотной идентификации (РЧИ) как источник статистических данных, для анализа которых применимы библиометрические методы. Численные характеристики книговыдач и посещений библиотек в стационарных условиях позволят анализировать динамику спроса на бумажные издания, совершенствовать комплектование фондов. Акцент сделан на использовании библиотечных систем РЧИ не только как средства повышения производительности АБИС, но и как источника дополнительных данных, которые могут значительно расширить базу библиометрического анализа, повысить достоверность результатов, полученных существующими методами. Развитие систем автоматической идентификации, их интеграции в системы искусственного интеллекта и Интернета вещей (IoT), создает условия для дополнения существующих или появления новых библиометрических методов за счет применения библиотечных систем РЧИ.
Методология информационных технологий в управлении человеческим капиталом в сфере цифрового профессионального образования
Authors: Антропова Л.В. , Antropova L.V. , Шрейдер Н.В. , Shreyder N.V.
Published: April 2020

Разработаны методологические основы использования информационных технологий в управленческой деятельности, сформирована модель компетенций руководителя, изучены критерии и показатели его готовности к управлению в условиях цифровизации. Рассмотрена подготовка менеджеров (вузовская и послевузовская) в рамках цифрового профессионального образования.
Методические основы оценки и контроля эмоционального состояния человека при его взаимодействии с информационными системами
Authors: Шведенко В.Н. , SHVEDENKO V.N. , Соболев Д.А. , SOBOLEV D.A.
Published: April 2020

Рассматривается объективная оценка эмоционального состояния человека на основе контроля маркеров: мимика, моторика, электроэнцефалограмма, дыхание. Представлена классификация внешних проявлений эмоциональных состояний человека и способов их измерений. Дано определение социо-компьютерной системы и показана важность учета эмоционального состояния её пользователей. Предложена модель социо-компьютерной системы для формирования цифрового двойника её пользователя.
The Impact of Mission and Involvement on Employees’ Performance in Hotel Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Mohammad Hanif Khan  , Altaf Hussain  , Muhammad Asad Khan
Published: April 2020

This research aims to examine the impact of mission and involvement on employees’ performance. This research work aimed to check the influence of mission and involvement which are two traits of the culture of the organization over employees’ performance in the hotel sector of Pakistan. 108 employees were sampled out of 549 employees. To collect data from respondents, the questionnaire was used to have a Likert Scale type. To analyze data, regression analysis was used. The study found that there is a significant impact of mission and involvement on employees’ performance. This study recommends that there should be a clear mission that gives direction to the work. Goals set must be realistic and there should be a widespread agreement about goals. This work also recommends that always keep employees involved in business planning. Teamwork needs to be instilled rather than exercising hierarchy. Delegation of authority will make them more responsible. Future directions are also specified.
Syntactical Structure of English and Pashto Prepositions: A Case of IN-ON Vs PUH-KE and PUH-BANDE
Authors: Sardaraz Dr. Khan , Kainat
Published: April 2020

Previous literature mainly focused on the categorization of prepositions in investigation of the syntactical structure Pashto grammar. This paper will adopt syntactical model of Svenonius to examine the syntactic structure of Pashto prepositional system and will compare it with English to find out differences between English and Pashto prepositions. Svenonius’ model has been applied to the structured data on preposition IN and ON in English and PUH-KE and PUH-BANDE in Pashto retrieved from different sources. Purposeful structured sample was used for analysis. The analysis revealed that the prepositional systems in two languages exhibit syntactic and semantic differences, which often affect the translation and learning of second language. The analysis also revealed that the Svenonius’s model has to be modified to harness the syntactical structure of Pashto language. Moreover, Pashto speakers use the contact schema more often in expression of spatial relations than the English, and this paper suggests further research into spatial schemas to comprehensively analyze the Pashto prepositions.
People With Vulnerabilities To Cyclone In The Coastal Area Of Bangladesh: An Overview
Authors: Gazi Abdul Karim
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: Cyclone is a common disaster in Bangladesh because of affecting the coastal area almost every year. The intention of this paper is to explore the vulnerability to cyclone and the possible way of mitigating vulnerability in the coastal area of Bangladesh.

Methodology: This study is a content analysis of qualitative research and has been conducted on the basis secondary data, collected through content analysis and historical method of data collection on the basis of title and objectives.

Main findings: Only socio-economic factors aren’t responsible for making and rising vulnerability in coastal areas, rather physical, environmental, geographical setting and cultural factors are responsible. Besides, after cyclone there are various problems to take proper steps, the author has discussed a process of emergency action after cyclone and argued that the collaboration between government and NGOs can mitigate vulnerability.

Applications of the study: This study is useful for them who want to know about vulnerability to cyclone in the coastal area of Bangladesh and the Governmental and Non-governmental organizations.

Originality of the study: The author has concluded that this study will help to take step to reduce vulnerability to cyclone and to whom who would like to help to vulnerable people of the coastal area of Bangladesh and study on vulnerability.
Access to Credit on the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau State: The Influence of Financial Support Services
Authors: R.I Umejiaku
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: The activities of women represent an untapped source of economic growth in any developing economy, and entrepreneurship is one way of using that vast pool of human resources as intermediaries for wealth creation. For this reason, the strong linkage between financial sector services and women entrepreneurship has continued to generate tremendous interest among researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders both at the national and international levels. The primary goal remains how to deepen financial inclusion of women to enhance their participation in entrepreneurship activities.

Methodology: The study thus examines the influence of financial support services on the performance of women entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau state. The study adopted a descriptive research design and applied multiple regression techniques for empirical analysis.

Findings: Findings from the analysis revealed that financial credit awareness has a positive and significant impact on the growth of women entrepreneurs in Jos metropolis. This is basically because most women entrepreneurs have received invaluable business information from the financial sector, which has gone a long way to impact positively on the development of their business in Plateau state.  Similarly, access to credit had no significant influence on the growth of women entrepreneurs in Jos metropolis. Lack of collateral, inadequate income statement, and high interest charged on loans made access to credit difficult for women entrepreneurs residing in Jos metropolis, and thus, it has stagnated their business growth. In addition, financial guarantor has an insignificant impact on the growth of women entrepreneurs.

Application: Based on these findings, financial institutions should strive to reduce the stringent conditions attached to loan guarantors to ensure easy accessibility of credit by women entrepreneurs to realize a significant impact on their entrepreneurial contribution to the productivity in the state.

Novelty/Originality: There is need for the government to develop a policy that will enhance credit assurance services and improve financial information infrastructure for financial accessibility of women-owned businesses in Nigeria
Influence of Surface Texture on Interface Bond Shear Strength of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: April 2020

The bonding strength provided by the tack coat between asphalt concrete layers at the interface is considered as an essential issue in the performance of the flexible pavement throughout its service life. However, the surface texture of the pavement surface exhibits another essential issue in the bond strength. In this investigation, three layers of asphalt concrete (base, binder and wearing) courses with (25, 19, and 12.5) mm of nominal maximum size of aggregates have been prepared using roller compactor. Rapid curing cutback RC-70 and cationic medium setting emulsion CMS have been implemented as tack coats with three application rates. The slab specimens were subjected to mean texture depth determination using sand patch method. Core specimens of 102 mm diameter were obtained from the prepared slab samples and subjected to interface bond strength test with the aid of a special manufactured mold. Test results were analyzed and compared. It was concluded that when RC-70 tack coat was implemented, asphalt concrete binder course laid on base course exhibited the highest shear strength of 1600 kPa at an application rate of 0.33 liter/m2 when compared to other application rates. Asphalt concrete wearing course laid on binder course exhibited the highest shear strength of 1515 kPa at an application rate of 0.15 liter/m2 when compared to other application rates. When CMS tack coat was implemented, asphalt concrete binder course laid on base course exhibited the highest shear strength of 1620 kPa at an application rate of 0.23 liter/m2 when compared to other application rates. Finally, the asphalt concrete wearing course laid on binder course exhibited the highest shear strength of 2272 kPa at an application rate of 0.23 liter/m2 when compared to other application rates.
Forms of urbanization: critical evaluation of the model of stages of urban development and alternative method of classification of forms of urbanization
Authors: Sýkora Luděk , Posová Darina
Published: April 2020

The article critically examines the model of stages of urban development and its operationalization for empirical research. We identify and display shortcomings in the model through an analysis of changes in the spatial distribution of the population and dwellings in Prague and Vienna urban regions from 1980 to 2001. We therefore suggest an alternative method of classifying forms of urbanization. Using the combination of growth or decline of an entire urban region and the centralization or decentralization within an urban region, the method clearly determines the four forms of urbanization, suburbanization, desurbanization and reurbanization.
Applying the Random Forest Model to Forecast the Market Reaction of Start-up Firms: Case Study of GISA Equity Crowdfunding Platform in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Cheng-Shian , Lin Chun-Yueh , Reynolds Sam
Published: April 2020

In 2015, Taiwan introduced an exchange platform for equity crowdfunding called the Go Incubation Board for Startup and Acceleration (GISA) which is supervised by the OTC Taipei Exchange organization. Equity crowdfunding provides another channel for startups to access capital and allows for a new mechanism for start-up firms to establish their reputation with investors. However, the risks to investors from equity crowdfunding are high. The high-risk nature of equity crowdfunding has the potential to act as a contagion, and further erode confidence in the startup capital market by retail investors -- and this lingers over the GISA platform in Taiwan. Therefore, this study applies the of Random Forest (RF) algorithm to evaluate the market reaction for start-up firms on the GISA in Taiwan. The RF algorithm is proposed to be integrated into an AI model to forecast the market reaction to start-up firms as they get listed on the GISA equity crowdfunding platform. The results not only fulfill the gap of detecting market reaction in equity crowdfunding, but the proposed RF model can replace the traditional statistics analytical technique to evaluate the market reaction. In proposed model applied AI algorithms to predict the market reaction on Taiwan GISA platform which can provide a useful ensemble tool for start-up firms and entrepreneurs to evaluate the degree of market reaction more efficiently before listing on the Taiwan GISA platform.
Security Risk of Wireless Implantable Medical Devices
Authors: Suggett Steven , Ngalamou Lucien
Published: April 2020

Wireless Security has become increasingly important in recent years. The amount of devices that connect to the internet has skyrocketed with the capability of connecting wirelessly to these devices being recently added. Very few of these devices are equipped with proper security methods. One such device that only recently has been added to the pool of wireless devices is implantable medical devices such as pacemakers. Patients and doctors can connect to these devices to update firmware, view information, and manage the device in other ways; however, the devices still lack the proper cybersecurity and are vulnerable. This paper presents a review of security risk of wireless implantable medical devices, the obstacles and solutions to address security threads that these devices might be exposed to.
THE IMPACT OF EXPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF PAKISTAN AND INDIA
Authors: Khan Rasheed
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of exports on economic growth of Pakistan and India for the period of 1990 to 2016. The unit root test namely Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was used to identify stationarity in the data. The method of Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) was employed to estimate the coefficient of the variables. The FMOLS results exhibit that exports is having positive and significant impact on economic growth in both countries. Moreover, the empirical results reveal that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow and human capital have also positive and significant effect on the economic growth. The findings of this study suggest that policy makers need to make effective policies in order to increase the volume of exports as well as attract direct foreign investment and encourage human capital in order to stimulate economic growth.
FUNCTIONS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN PROMOTING SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN RURAL AREAS OF PAKISTAN: TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ BELIEFS
Authors: Haider Dr. Syed Zubair
Published: April 2020

Social enterprise is an important idea to resolve many societal issues at
micro and macro level. This global concept appeared to have a significant
impact on the improvement of communities. Like other countries, Pakistan
has also been depositing significant resources in framework of social
enterprise to supplement community services. This paper therefore,
examined the beliefs about the functions of distance education in promoting
social enterprises in rural areas of Punjab. Total 360 students and 120
teachers (with rural background) from 06 universities were the sample of the
study. The data were collected purposively using two separate
questionnaires. Multilevel analyses were performed to measure the
participants’ beliefs. It is obvious from the findings that distance education
performed significantly to enhance the awareness of social enterprises in the
rural setting. This awareness also demonstrates as social services and
attempt to enhance social set-up of the rural residents.
Hippeutis complanatus Linnaeus, 1758 in Algeria, re-found after more than 150 years
Authors: Glöer Peter , Ramdini Ramdane
Published: April 2020

This article gives a record of Hippeutis complanatus from the region of Tizi-Ouzou, about 100 km far from Algier.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Djonomiarjo Triono
Published: April 2020

Hasil belajar siswa merupakan output dari proses belajar mengajar. Salah satu masalah dalam pembelajaran di sekolah adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari data awal nilai ulangan harian siswa yang masih berada di bawah KKM. Banyak faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran. Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang menuntut siswa untuk aktif dan memotivasi siswa supaya dapat saling mendukung dan membantu satu sama lain dalam menguasi materi pelajaran yang dipelajari. Setelah penelitian dilakukan ternyata hasil belajar pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL 81,14 lebih tinggi dari pada kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Konvensional 76,98. Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh thitung 2,4046 dan ttabel 1,9893. Karena nilai thitung > ttabel (2,4046 > 1,9893) berarti maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar IPS Ekonomi yang menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL dengan model pembelajaran Konvensional pada siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Patilanggio.
Analisis Implementasi Penyaluran Dana Zakat dan Infak di Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Santoso Ivan Rahmat
Published: April 2020

Penyaluran zakat dan infak yang berasal dari umat Islam harus sedini mungkin disalurkan secara efektif sebagai suatu sisi ikhtiar pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, ini karena dana zakat dan infak merupakan modal dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan umat, di mana dalam ini penyaluran zakat dan infak membutuhkan suatu pedoman dalam penyalurannya agar dana zakat dan infak dapat terealisasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesesuaian penyaluran zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Daerah (BAZDA) Kota Gorontalo dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Zakat Tahun 2004. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yaitu analisis yang dilakukan melalui studi lapangan dengan pengumpulan data mengenai penyaluran dana zakat dan infak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa impementasi penyaluran dana zakat dan infak di Badan Amil Zakat Daerah Kota Gorontalo sesuai dengan pedoman pengelolaan zakat Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004, dimana dalam pendayagunaan zakat secara prinsip dana tersebut diberikan kepada delapan asnaf, manfaat zakat dan infak dapat diterima dan dirasakan manfaatnya serta sesuai dengan keperluan mustahiq (konsumtif dan produktif), dan pendayagunaan zakat tersebut ditujukan untuk program jangka panjang untuk perbaikan kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan status mustahiq menjadi muzakki.