bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Ukraine and its last troubadour”. An unexpected story about Ukraine in the Spanish press of the XIX century
Authors: Chuma Bohdan , Rozlutska Solomiia
Published: December 2022

The article examines the perception of the Spanish reading public about Ukraine in the third quarter of the XIX century. For this, two groups of journalistic materials were analyzed - "Letters from Russia" (1856–1857) by Juan Valera and the article with a continuation "Ukraine and its last troubadour", published in the official publication "Gaceta de Madrid" in 1878, which was first introduced in scientific circulation. The content of these publications is defined as a turning point in the perception of Ukrainian lands. This was influenced by the spread of the ethnographic approach, which required the study of peoples instead of states and offered a systematic historical and cultural image of the population of the southwestern provinces of the Russian Empire. In the "Letters" of J. Valera, there is still an established until the beginning of the 19th century, the dichotomy of the negative and positive image of the Cossack; on the other hand, in the materials of "Gaceta de Madrid", the story about the Cossacks fits into the broader context of the past and present population of the modern Ukrainian lands, for which the author mainly uses the term "Ukraine" (Ukrania) and much less often "Little Russia" ( la pequeña Rusia). This allows us to state that thanks to the ethnographic approach, there was a transition from the idea of ​​the semi-wild lands of the Cossacks and Tatars, lost in the not-so-wide expanses of Eastern Europe, to a clearly defined ethnographic territory, which in the modern era took the name of Ukraine.
The Girys dynasty: a retrospectieve review of arabic written
Authors: Turanlyy Ferhad
Published: December 2022

The article examines the history of the Girai dynasty ruling in the Crimean Khanate, which is based on the information from Ottoman-Turkish and Crimean Tatar Arabographic written sources. Emphasis is placed on the specifics of the relations between the rulers of the Crimea and the Ottoman Empire, their contacts with Ukrainian Cossacks. The scientific novelty lies in the civilizational understanding of the historiosophy of the Girai dynasty and the Crimean ulus in the context of statehood development of the latter and in the application of the author's methodology of interpreting the relevant historical events, taking into account the available information of the specified sources.
Kyiv plots of Volodymyr Lyubimenko’s letters to Oleksandr Fomin
Authors: Shapoval Andrii
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the plot lines of the letters of the outstanding botanist, specialist in the field of plant physiology V. Lyubimenko to the director of the Botanical Garden of Kyiv University and the Institute of Botany of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences O. Fomin. Epistolary documents make it possible to reveal the role and significance of Kyiv, as a scientific and educational center, in the scientific, scientific-organizational and pedagogical activities of V. Lyubimenko. The letters refer to the organization V. Lyubimenko of research on plant physiology at scientific institutions in Kyiv, in particular the Institute of Botany of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. The letters reveal V. Lyubimenko’s efforts to create and organize the activities of a plant physiology laboratory in Kyiv and the scientist's desire to move to the city on the Dnieper to establish research in the field of phytophysiology. Epistolary documents show that the establishment of a laboratory of plant physiology in Kyiv at the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences was V. Lyubimenko’s dream. It is shown that the laboratory of plant physiology in Kyiv was created thanks to the energy and perseverance of V. Lyubimenko and the scientific genius, organizational skills and pedagogical talent of the scientist. And thanks to the efforts of V. Lyubimenko, Kyiv received a leading scientific botanical center, in which the ideas of the outstanding scientist were embodied and the traditions of his physiological school were developed for decades. The letters also reveal professional and friendly relations between V. Lyubimenko and O. Fomin. Epistolary documents are stored in the personal archival fund of Academician V. Lyubimenko at the Institute of Archival Studies of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine and are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Economic and Cultural Adaptation of the Rehabilitated Peoples of the North Caucasus in their Former Places of Residence
Authors: Babaev Tamerlan Z.
Published: December 2022

The article examines measures aimed at the economic and cultural adaptation of the repatriated North Caucasian peoples, which followed the well-known Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of April 28 and July 16, 1956 on the removing restrictions on the special settlements of deported peoples, although without the right to return to their places of former residence. The measures taken by the state authorities aimed at legitimizing the spontaneous resettlement of representatives of the North Caucasian peoples from the places of special settlements are considered. Issues related to rehabilitation have repeatedly attracted the attention of Russian researchers, however, in their writings, much attention is paid to the fate of special settlers, but not to the state, which acted as a regulator of the process of rehabilitation and territorial reintegration of the North Caucasian peoples. This process expressed in the unification of titular groups within the national republics. Along with social actions, economic measures are being taken to support new territorial entities through the construction of industrial and household infrastructure facilities. The state paid great attention to public education, as well as to the training of the national intelligentsia from the representatives of the returned population. In the interests of further democratization and strengthening the role of working people in the political and economic life of the country, the work of local soviets, trade unions and other public organizations was reorganized, which included representatives of the rehabilitated peoples on an equal basis. The restoration of the economic potential in the foothill and mountainous regions of the KBASSR, KChASSR and ChIASSR, carried out at the expense of the federal budget, allows us to conclude that the state was interested in the speedy fulfillment of its obligations to the affected North Caucasian peoples. Of course, not all issues were resolved on time, but the beginning of the process of correcting mistakes made earlier by the state indicates a positive trend towards the democratization of the USSR.
A Brief Essay on the History of the Lisri Parish of the Vladikavkaz Diocese
Authors: Darcviev Anzor V.
Published: December 2022

The article researches the history of the Orthodox parish of the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the mountain village of Lisri. In late 19th/early 20th century . Russian Orthodox Church was very active in terms of missionary, cultural and educational work in the mountain parishes of Ossetia. For well-known reasons, this activity and its results had not been investigated for a while, resulting in a gap in the historiography of the region, and now it is crucial to fill it in. The novelty of the study consists in the wording of the problem: the object of the study is an Orthodox parish as a grass-roots structural unit of the church, while clergymen’s personalities are reserarched through the prism of the history of the parish they served in. In addition, the fact of the existence of the Lisri parish has not been reflected in any scientific work on the history of Christianity in Ossetia and has been traced back basing on documents that had not been researched for a long time. The objective of the work was to study the history of the development of one of the major Orthodox parishes in the mountainous part of Ossetia. The identities of priests and church servants from the parish of the Uspensky church at different times were identified based on on archive materials, and their activity aimed at the promotion of the Lisri parish was shown. It is the first time a foreign source containing data on the life of the parish of Lysr in 1909 is mentioned by the reaserchers. The tolerant character of interaction between the Orthodox Church and the traditional Ossetian community is noted. After analyzing a number of sources the authors conclude that the subtle missionary work and respectful attitude towards Ossetian culture that was noted in clergy of all levels (including the bishop) in many ways determined the success of Orthodoxy in the Lisri parish, which in just 10 years since being inaugurated had become one of the most significant church parishes in the mountainous part of Ossetia.
Iran in the Military-Political Situation of the Near and Middle East on the Eve and During the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Koybaev Boris G.
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of the Second World War and the direct preparation of fascist Germany for an attack on the Soviet Union to the limit aggravated the military-political situation in the Middle East region. This was expressed in the increasingly noticeable crystallization of liberation ideals, the growing struggle for the independence of peoples under foreign oppression. In many countries of the Near and Middle East, a democratic, anti-fascist movement was spreading. So, in response to the actions of the “Vichy government” after the surrender in July 1940. France, which put the territory of Syria under the control of the German-Italian authorities, began anti-fascist demonstrations. The anti-fascist movement was also growing in Iraq. Iraq provided the British military command with the opportunity to use the country’s territory to deploy its military units, as well as the infrastructure for the transit of military equipment and food, mainly to Iran for the needs of allied forces. Saudi Arabia has provided an opportunity for the United States, as an ally in the anti-Hitler coalition, to build the largest military air base in the Middle East in Dhahran. The military-political situation in Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan, neighboring with the Soviet Union, developed especially intensively. These countries occupied an important place in the strategic plans of the Hitlerite command. As a result of the active and large-scale agent activity of fascist Germany in Turkey, the Turkish-German pact “On Friendship and Non-aggression” was signed, which secured the Balkan flank of the fascist troops and was the last link in the preparation of the war against the USSR. For Turkey, it meant openly joining the anti-Soviet policy of fascist Germany.
The Model of the World in the Architecture of the Nuzal Temple
Authors: Mamiev Mikhail E.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the identification of a three-level Indo-Iranian model of the world in the architecture of the Nuzal temple. This corresponds to the theory of three functions formulated by J. Dumisil for Indo-European and, already, Indo-Iranian society and confirmed by researchers in the most important spheres of Scythian-Alan culture. Unfortunately, the semantics of the Alanian religious architecture remains unexplored, so the article attempts to consider it on the example of the medieval Nuzal Church – a reference temple that has great historical significance and carries architectural and semantic features of the widest range of monuments of the Alanian religious tradition. The architecture of the monument is considered from the point of view of religious symbolism, which is the basis of church architecture. The complex symbolism of the Orthodox church involves a comprehensive consideration of its constituent elements. In our case, we are talking about the architectural appearance, fresco painting and funerary character of the Nuzal church. As a result of the conducted research, following the social structure of society, mythology, traditional worship, choreography, heraldry, the concept of ternarity manifested itself in religious architecture. The architecture of the temple contains the idea of a three–level universe, a World Mountain – with divine, human and chthonic spheres that correspond to three social functions – religious (judicial), military and productive. The tribe of Tsarazonta, which owned the Nuzal cemetery, was in the paradigm of this three-functional system. The conclusions drawn seem to be quite justified, since the historical immutability of the idea of an ideal social structure reproducing the three-part structure of the universe traditionally had the character of a worldview axiom for the Scythian-Alanian culture.
Representation of the Ethnical and Cultural Identity of Russian Germans of the Omsk Region
Authors: Evtugova Nataliya N. , Novikova Elena V. , Esmurzaeva Zhanbota B.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of literary works of Russian Germans of the Omsk region. The relevance of the research is due to the need to preserve the history, culture and language of individual ethnic groups in the context of globalization. The purpose of the article is to define and describe the elements of ethnocultural identity in transnational literary texts of Russian Germans. The work was carried out within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach using the methods of discursive, contextual and semantic analysis, elements of linguistic and cultural description. The research material is the works of authors – Russian Germans, whose life is connected with the Omsk region. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the specificity of these texts allows them to be attributed to transnational literature, since in most cases these works are autobiographical and dedicated to the search for identity. At the same time, the ethnocultural identity of Russian Germans living on the same territory includes national and regional components. As a result of the analysis of literary works, the authors have identified the following enlarged thematic groups that characterize the life of Russian Germans in the Omsk region: spatial, social, linguistic, cultural. Elements of both regional and ethnic identity of the Russian Germans of the Omsk region were identified in each thematic group. It is established that regional identity prevails in the spatial and socio-household components, and ethnic identity prevails in the linguistic and cultural components. The authors of the article show that ethno-cultural identity is objectified to a greater extent at the level of the identified thematic groups, to a lesser extent at the level of the use of stylistic means. The study revealed that colloquial mixed bilingual vocabulary prevails in terms of language as a means of humor and satire, as well as expressive and evaluative epithets.
Introverted Spatial Narrative: Azimuths and Linearity
Authors: Tkhagazitov Yuri M. , Tolgurov Takhir Z. , Uzdenova Fatima T.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of topological models of L.N. Tolstoy. The goal is to recearch the narrative and suggestive functions of the writer’s individual spatial representations, as well as their role in creating the emotive-evaluative structure of the narrative. The material of the study was the works: “Childhood”, “Foray”, “Master and Worker”, “Resurrection”. In modern literary criticism, there are de facto no studies of the writer’s spatial reflection, which already ensures a high level of relevance of the material presented. The main research methods were comparative, structural and descriptive, hermeneutic and interpretive, historical and functional, as well as the method of semantic analysis. In modern literary criticism, there are no actually studies of the spatial reflection of the writer, which already ensures a high level of relevance of the material presented. As a result of referring to the texts of several, especially illustrative works of the prose writer, the authors of the article come to two important conclusions. Firstly, the texts of L. Tolstoy testify that the writer did not focus on the linear and distance characteristics of the described topoi, limiting himself to the degree of their completeness and detail, which made it possible to create a reliable picture of the emotional and psychological state of the characters (this was explained by the artist’s overwhelming interest in the inner world of the characters, to revealing their mental and moral and ethical dominants). The objects described in the writer’s works, although they give some idea of ​​the areas of the ongoing action, in most cases act as sets of isolated points and objects. In the first case, such references are presented as a space of stable emotional and evaluative states of the characters (“Compound”, “road”, “field”), in the second case, by means of a concentrated enumeration of them, the author creates paintings saturated with traditional everyday associations, again, in order to create an effect of emotional contrast. Secondly, the writer, in general, tended to describe limited locations, to depict the closest to the point of observation of the author and the hero. According to the authors, it’s explained, by the peculiarities of L. Tolstoy’s psychotype, which were formed in the deep childhood of the writer. The study revealed that in the formation of the topology of narrative episodes, the writer was primarily interested in the internal movement of the human soul and he could well experiment with the narrative space in order to “obscure”, dematerialize it in order to fully concentrate on the main object of his attention.
Shaping Language Policy in France. Official Sphere: 8-18th Centuries Legislative Documents (Capitulary, Ordinance, Letters Patent)
Authors: Vikulova Larisa G. , Ryanskaya Elvira M. , Vasilieva Ekaterina G.
Published: December 2022

The paper looks into historic processes of developing and establishing the state policy of France in the sphere of language, education and culture, reflected in such genres of regulatory documents as capitulary, ordinance, and letters patent. The focus is made on three royal documents, namely the capitulary of Charlemagne “Letter on Promotion of Literary Culture” (“Epistola de litteris colendis”, 787), the ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts (“Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts”, 1539), issued by Francis I, king of France, and letters patent of Louis XIV, regulating the activities of publishing houses (“Lettres patentes et arrêt du conseil d’État du Roi portant règlement pour la librairie”, 1702). The study aims to reveal formal and content-related features of regulatory documents of the historic period under consideration. Another purpose is to identify the degree of their variability and similarity. The main methods employed in the research were textual and interpretative types of analysis. The fact that the documents compiled on behalf of French monarchs made the focus of our research defines its novelty. The findings showed that this documentation evidences the dawn and further shaping of the French national language, cultural and educational policy. The authors show that these institutional genres were designed to strengthen the royal power in France during the period between the 8th and 18th centuries. From linguistic perspective these documents are a formidable example of how the “discourse of power” emerged and got streamlined.
Literary Text in the Paradigm of Modality: Authenticity of the Event
Authors: Dzyubenko A.I.
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the problem of the authenticity of the event in a literary text in the framework of evaluation and modality, both the author’s and the characters’. The relevance of the study is determined by the anthropocentriс principles of modern linguistics, the study of “a human in language”, which, in turn, predetermines the need to clarify the linguistic parameters that can be applied to the text in the aspect of identifying the degree of authenticity of a possible world as such. The purpose of the article is to find out and describe the modality markers that make it feasible to represent the events of a literary text as reliable and perceived by the reader as the only possible truth. Research methods, among which the preference was given to the methods of observation and comparison, the method of philological interpretation, pragmatic and semantic analysis of microcontexts, were applied to the object of study in a complex manner, which resulted in pinpointing and describing the differences in the representation of the authenticity of an event in the author’s and characters’ zones of modality. The reader’s perception of the events of a literary text as authentic is modeled by the author by means of multi-level means of modality, the content plan of which, moreover, is complicated by the introduction of a subject of narration into the text that is different from the author (narrator) himself. In the zone of characters’ modality, only lexical and grammatical means are used, while the author’s modality is characterized by the additional use of syntactic structures targeted at the creation of authenticity, the appeal to biblical motifs and images, as well as direct addressing to the reader. The background knowledge of the reader, O’Henry appeals to in his Christmas novella, allows to carry out the synthesis of multi-level means of evaluation and modality, which takes the events of a literary text beyond the limits of authenticity.
Author’s Modality and the Ways of Its Representation in the Poetic Discourse (as Exemplified by the Poem “The Raven” by an American Poet E.A. Poe)
Authors: Dreeva Dzhanetta M. , Otroshenko Anastasia I.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to scrutinizing the ways of manifesting the author’s modality in the poetic discourse as exemplified by E.A. Poe’s poem «The Raven». The relevance of the study is determined by the anthropocentric perspective of modern linguistics, which focuses on the problem of the implementation of «a person within a language». Being one of the most relevant objects for research, literary discourse is regarded in terms of identifying the specifics of the idiolect and idiostyle of a creative linguistic personality. In this respect, the author’s modality, based on the implementation of modal and evaluative meanings in the text, is verbalized by means of semantic dominants of the author’s individual worldview. The article is aimed at studying multi-level linguistic means of representing the category of author’s modality in the poetic discourse of a narrative poem. A complex set of methods has been applied in the course of the study, including those of linguapoetic, component, stylistic analyses as well as certain elements of the structural and semantic, communicative and pragmatic, and interpretative approaches. It has been found that the specific features of E.A. Poe’s idiostyle are manifested within the framework of the author’s modality, while the modal dominants of the author’s idiolect can be spotted based on the analysis of the author’s choice of modal means. The study has also revealed that textual (author’s) modality is implemented on all the levels of poetic text organization. Alliteration and assonance, the internal rhyme and the rhymes at the end of the lines being the phonetic means of textual modality; lexical means of verbalizing the author’s modality are represented by the frequently used emotionally colored verbs, adjectives and adverbs (including those with negative connotations), as well as verbs with voluntative semantics, alongside with a very limited use of explicit grammatical means (e.g., the imperative). Syntactic means of the author’s modality are characterized by the use of a variety of syntactic repetitions. The author’s subjective worldview is explicated by the frequent use of the first person singular pronoun within the modal sphere of E.A. Poe’s poem “The Raven”.
Соціально-філософський вимір учення Григорія Сковороди про щастя
Authors: Yukhymenko Nataliia
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз учення Григорія Сковороди про щастя. Розкрито розуміння філософом феномену людини та її місця у Всесвіті. Зосереджено увагу на тому, що вся філософія Григорія Сковороди має ціль – навчити розпізнати в собі людину, ідентифіку­вати її й бути нею. Також визначено, що Григорій Сковорода саме людині у Всесвіті відводив основну роль завдяки здатності до самопізнання. Окреслено, що в Григорія Сковороди погляд на щастя ідеалістичний, християнський, який ґрунтується на таких складниках, як само­пізнання, сродність праці, легкість (що виводиться з необхідності), чистота внутрішнього світу людини, дружба. Адже вміння людини бути щасливою спрацює й на суспільне благо. Головне – визначити своє місце у Всесвіті. Дослідження вчення Григорія Сковороди про щастя здійснено в соціально-філософському вимірі сучасного суспільства.
Kayseri Kenti için Olasılıksal Sismik Tehlikenin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALPYÜRÜR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada Kayseri kentinin güncel bir sismik tehlike analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, 1900'den 2022'e kadar olan sığ kabuk depremlerini içeren ve moment büyüklük ölçeğine dayalı bir deprem kataloğu oluşturulmuştur. Sismik kaynaklar, aktif fay zonları dikkate alınarak homojen alansal kaynak zonları olarak tanımlanmıştır. Her bir sismik kaynak için deprem tehlike parametreleri olarak Gutenberg-Richter parametreleri, Kijko-Smit maksimum olabi-lirlik tahmini yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Kayseri kenti için uygun yer hareketi tahmin denklemlerini bulmak için 17 aday denklem, ortalama log-olabilirlik değerleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Her bir sismik kaynağın maksimum deprem büyüklüğü, bölgesel kırılma karakteristiğine ve Kijko-Sellevoll yöntemlerine göre hesaplanmıştır. Kayseri kenti için Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi kullanılarak anakaya seviyesinde Deprem Düzeyi 1 ve Deprem Düzeyi 2 için pik yer ivmesi, 0.2 s ve 1 s periyotlu spektral ivme değerleri hesaplanarak sismik tehlike haritaları geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu araştırma kapsamında, Kayseri kent merkezi için sismik tehlike eğrileri ve üniform tehlike spektrumları oluşturulmuştur.
Development of Android-Based Learning Media in Wide Area Network Technology Courses
Authors: Irsyad Alvian , Irfan Dedy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to create and develop android-based learning media in the Broad-Based Network Technology subject at SMK N 1 Tilatang Kamang. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The research subject is android-based learning media in the Broad-Based Network Technology subject. The validators in this study were two lecturers from Padang State University as Media Experts and two SMK teachers majoring in Computer Network Engineering at SMK N 1 Tilatang Kamang. While the object of research is class XI TKJ students using android-based learning media in the Broad-Based Network Technology subject. The results of the media validation test obtained an average value of 0.88 which is included in the valid product category, and the results of the material validity test obtained an average value of 0.93 which is included in the "Valid" category. Furthermore, in the practical aspect of the learning media, the percentage of assessment by the teacher was obtained with an average of 92.50 while the average rating by students was 94.32 in the "Very Practical" category. And the application of Android-based learning media through the stages of testing effectiveness through tests of student learning outcomes, namely in the form of pretest and posttest. The results of the effectiveness test stated that this Android-based learning media was in the "Effective" category.
Sprey Kaplama Yöntemi ile Üretilen Epoksi/SiO2 Süperhidrofobik Kaplamaların Mekanik Dayanımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ali Haydar , FİDAN Sinan
Published: December 2022

Süperhidrofobik kaplamalar sahip oldukları birçok avantajın yanı sıra buz ile yüzey arasında zayıf adhezyon kuvveti oluşumu, buzlanmayı geciktirme ve buzlanmayı azaltma özellikleri nedeniyle hava araçlarında kullanım potansiyeli taşımaktadırlar. Günümüzde süperhidrofobik yüzeylerin çok sayıda yöntem kullanılarak üretilebiliyor olmasına karşın bu yüzeyler dış ortam koşullarında su iticilik özelliğini uzun süre koruyamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, sprey kaplama yöntemi ile hazırlanan süperhidrofobik kaplamaların üretim parametreleri ile mekanik aşınma dayanımları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Kaplamaların dış ortam koşullarında kullanılabilirliğini incelemek amacıyla iki farklı mekanik dayanım testi kullanılmıştır. Yüzeylerin darbe dayanımı düşen kum aşınma testi, teğetsel aşınma dayanımı ise doğrusal abrazif aşınma testi ile incelenmiştir. Yüzeylerin mekanik dayanımı üretim parametrelerine bağlı olarak önemli farklılıklar göstermektedir. Belirli miktarlarda polidimetilsiloksan ve SiO2 nano partikül içeren Epoksi/Polidimetilsiloksan/SiO2 yüzeyler üstün ıslanabilirlik ve mekanik dayanım özellikleri sergilemektedir. Püskürtme süresi, yüzeylerin mekanik aşınma davranışında önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Püskürtme süresi kısa kaplamalar yüksek abrazif aşınma dayanımı özelliği sergilerken uzun püskürtme süresi ile üretilen kaplamalar ise dinamik darbeler altında uzun süre su iticilik özelliklerini korumaktadırlar.
Critical Aspects and Technology of Fixed Automated Spray Technology System
Authors: KILIÇ İsmet , ÖZARSLAN YATAK Meral , DURAN Fecir
Published: December 2022

Fixed automated spray technology (FAST) has been used for years in practice and theory both in Turkey and globally as an alternative to conventional method for struggle against snow and ice on highway superstructure. The purpose of FAST system is a proactive approach to reduce or even eliminate the impact of snow and ice factors that negatively affect the skid resistance on highway superstructure. This approach also plays an important role in decreasing the traffic accidents occurring on highways, prolonging the service life of the construction and minimizing the damage to the environment caused by conventional system. In light of this information, in this study, critical aspects of FAST system, its components, technological features, design and installation in terms of environmental factors are investigated. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the system in struggle against snow and ice have been revealed. As a result, superiority of FAST, which is a product of a multidisciplinary study, in prevention of accidents caused by low skid resistance on the highway for struggle against snow and ice over the conventional methods, economic evaluation of FAST system, assessment of the components as technically, and criteria of determination of FAST components are put forward.
Konutlardaki Elektrikli Cihazların Evrişimli Sinir Ağı ile Otomatik Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ZUREL Ebra Nur , ALÇİN Zeynep Mine , ASLAN Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeler enerji kaynaklarına olan talebi büyük bir oranda artmaktadır. Özellikle konutlarda kullanılan elektrikli cihaz sayılarının artması endüstri de olduğu gibi konutlarda elektrik enerji tüketimini oldukça artmaktadır. Arz-talep dengesini etkili bir şekilde sağlanabilmesi konutlardaki elektriksel yüklerin tanımlanmasına ve müdahaleci olmayan yük izleme (MOYİ) sistemlerinin tasarımına bağlıdır. MOYİ sistemleri vasıtasıyla kullanıcılar, ev aletleri kullanım alışkanlıklarını kontrol edebilir ve ardından elektrik tasarrufu için davranışlarını ayarlayabilir. Bu nedenle, son zamanlarda hem akademik hem de endüstride ilgi çeken bir konudur. MOYİ, cihaz veya aktivite seviyesindeki tüketim dökümü ile ilgili faydalı bilgileri ortaya çıkarmak için kullanılır, bu nedenle çeşitli akıllı ev hizmetleri ve fırsatlarını ortaya çıkarmak için önemli bir çözüm olabilir. Bu amaçla, derin öğrenme öne çıkan bir çözüm olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, konutlarda kullanılan elektrikli cihazların hızlı ve etkili bir şekilde tespit için etkin bir evrişimli sinir ağı (ESA) modeli önerilmiştir. Önerilen modelde, daha düşük hesaplama karmaşıklığına sahip ELU aktivasyon fonksiyonu içeren yeni bir ESA modeli tasarlanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar, konutlarda kullanılan 18 farklı elektrikli cihazların güç tüketim zaman serilerini içeren veri seti ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ön işlem zaman serileri, kısa süreli fourier dönüşümü (KSFD) ile renkli görüntülere dönüştürüldü. Daha sonra bu görüntüler özellik çıkarımı ve sınıflandırma için ESA’ya uygulandı. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda önerilen yöntemin doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük, kesinlik ve F1-skor değerleri sırasıyla %94,78, %87,371, %99,70, %90,5404 ve %88,62 olarak elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca önerilen yöntem son teknoloji yöntemlerden doğruluk ölçütünde %1,78 ve %1,98, ayrıca F1-skor ölçütünde %11,02 ve %13,12 oranlarında daha yüksek başarım sağlamıştır.
Mixed Integer Programming Formulation for Time-Dependent Petrol Station Replenishment Problem: A Real-Life Case in İstanbul
Authors: AYYILDIZ Ertuğrul , TAŞKIN GÜMÜŞ Alev
Published: December 2022

With the increase in the consumption of petroleum and petroleum products, these limited resources must be provided efficiently, accurately, and with minimal damage. Therefore, the accurate and effective distribution of petroleum, and related problems with petroleum distribution have attracted much attention among the practitioners and optimization working researchers over the years. The petroleum distribution problem, as a version of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), deals with the planning of petroleum distribution from the depot(s) to the petrol stations safely and quickly. In this study, the petrol station replenishment problem (PSRP) is handled and a case study is presented for a public company located in İstanbul. The problem is considered as a time-dependent VRP with time windows. A novel mixed integer mathematical model is proposed for the problem. In order to handle the proposed time-dependent problem in a more realistic way, variable tanker speeds are considered based on traffic density. The optimum route is determined in which risks such as environment and marine pollution may occur in case of possible accidents, and these risks are minimized by the proposed mathematical model considering the factors as traffic, vehicle speed, road structure, the road's proximity to the sea and living areas
Beaulieu-Xie Gölgelemeli Sönümlü Kanallar İçin Efektif Kanal Kapasite İfadesinin Kuramsal Türetimi
Authors: BİLİM Mehmet , KABALCI Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma, alıcı-verici arasındaki hattın tek ve Beaulieu-Xie gölgelemeli (BX-shadowed, BX-S) sönümlenmeye sahip olduğu bir sistem için efektif kanal kapasitesi (effective channel capacity, Ceff) analizini sunmaktadır. Çalışmada Ceff ifadesi kuramsal olarak türetilmekte, türetimler için BX-S sönümlenmesine ait olasılık yoğunluk fonksiyonundan (probability density function, PDF) yararlanılmaktadır. Ceff ifadesinin doğruluğu bilgisayar benzetimleri ile gösterilmeye çalışılmakta, farklı parametre değişimleri ile çeşitli senaryolar incelenmektedir.
Türkiye’de Yapılan Siber Güvenlik Faaliyetlerinin ve Eğitim Çalışmalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKIR Hüseyin , TAŞER Murat
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada, Türkiye’de siber güvenlik alanındaki son yirmi yılda yapılan çalışmaların derlenmesi, siber güvenlik strateji ve politikalarının incelenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçlar ile artı ve eksi tarafların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde, 2001 yılından günümüze siber güvenlik alanında yayımlanmış kitaplar, Ulusal tez merkezi, Sobiad, Turcademy ve Dergipark’ta yayımlanan tez, dergi ve makaleler ile Türkiye’nin Siber Güvenlik Strateji ve Politikaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada akademik alanda hangi üniversitelerde siber güvenlik bölümlerinin kurulduğu ve hangi programlarda eğitim öğretim faaliyetinde bulunulduğuna da değinilmiştir. Ayrıca siber saldırılardan en çok etkilenen kurumlar, Türkiye’de siber güvenlik alanında öncü kurum ve kuruluşlara değinilmiş ve bunların politikaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Yine Türkiye’de eksikliği hissedilen önemli konulardan birisi olan siber güvenliğin mevzuatı boyutu ele alınmış, siber güvenlikle alakalı Cumhurbaşkanlığı Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi üzerinden Kanunlar ve Yönetmelikler incelenmiştir. Son olarak elde edilen önemli sonuçlar, kişisel olarak siber güvenlik alanında yapılması gerekenler ve Türkiye'de siber güvenlik alanındaki tehditler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma siber güvenlik alanındaki eksikliklerin tespit edilmesi açısından önemli bir çalışma olmuştur.
Filament sarım Bazalt / Epoksi kompozit boruların iç yüzey erozif aşınma davranışına partikül hızı ve çarpma açısının etkisi
Authors: DEMET Seyit Mehmet , SEPETÇİOĞLU Harun , BAĞCI Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Kompozit malzemeler birçok alanda özellikle metal esaslı malzemelere alternatif olarak uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Bu deneysel çalışmada Bazalt Elyaf Takviyeli Epoksi (BET/EP) kompozit boruların savunma sanayi, denizcilik, alt yapı ve aktarım tesislerinde kullanımı dikkate alınmıştır. Bu amaçla yüksek kimyevi ve ısıl denge, iyi mukavemet, sıcaklık/elektrik ve ses yalıtım özellikleri de gösteren Bazalt Elyaf Takviyesi (BET) tercih edilmiş olup Epoksi (EP) matris ilavesiyle CNC filament sarım makinelerinde [±55]4 sarım konfigürasyonunda kompozit borular ürettirilmiştir. Boru içerisinde partiküllü akışın olduğu uygulamaların temelinde farklı hızlara sahip aşındırıcıların boru içerisindeki akış yönü doğrultusunda farklı açılarda çarpması amaçlanmıştır. Boru içi katı partikül erozif aşınmayı araştırmak için, ASTM G76-95 standardıyla uyumlu deney setinde çift disk metodu kullanılarak belirlenen 23, 28, 34 ve 53 m/s çarpma hızlarındaki açısal geometriye sahip ~600 m aşındırıcı partiküller, 30°, 45° ve 60° olmak üzere üç farklı çarpma açısında BET/EP kompozit boruların iç yüzeyine etki edecek şekilde tekrarlı deneyleri yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır.
LUNG CANCER DETECTION BY HYBRID LEARNING METHOD APPLYING SMOTE TECHNIQUE
Authors: SUİÇMEZ Alihan , SUİÇMEZ Çağrı , TEPE Cengiz
Published: December 2022

Lung cancer is a very deadly disease. However, early diagnosis and detection is an essential factor in overcoming this deadly disease. Tumors formed in this disease's initial stage are divided into benign and malignant. These can be visualized using a computed tomography (CT) scan. Thanks to machine learning and deep learning, cancer stages can be detected using these images. In our study, the best and most promising results in the literature were obtained by using a hybrid learning architecture. The data mining techniques we use in obtaining these results also play a significant role. The best accuracy result we obtained belongs to the CNN+GBC hybrid algorithm, which we recommend with 99.71%.
Gazeteci-Çevirmen Azize Bergin’in Babıali’deki Çevirmenlik Serüvenine Sosyal Sermayenin Etkisi
Authors: ARI Sevinç
Published: December 2022

Yirminci yüzyılın başlarında Babıâli’de çıkarılan dergi ve gazetelerde çevirinin önemli bir yer tuttuğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Gazetelerde yazarlık yapmış olan kadın yazarların, entelektüel kimliklerinin yanı sıra, sahip oldukları dil sermayeleri sayesinde, yabancı kitaplardan ve yazılardan yaptıkları çevirilerinin de bu gazetelerde yayınlandığı görülmektedir. Bu yazı ve çeviriler, kimi zaman hikâye, kimi zaman tefrika roman, gazete haberleri ve bilgilendirici makale çevirileriydi. Gazetelerde çevirinin büyük bir rol oynaması, yabancı dil bilen kadın yazarlar için kimi zaman gazetede iş bulmanın da önünü açmıştı. Azize Bergin kaleme aldığı biyografisinde, 1950 yılında gazeteci olma amacıyla Akın Gazetesine yaptığı iş başvurusunun kabul edilerek gazetede işe başlamasının, İngilizceden yaptığı roman çevirisinin beğenilmesi sayesinde gerçekleştiğini belirtir. Bergin, sonraki yıllarda gazeteci kimliğiyle öne çıkmakla birlikte, çeviri yapmaya devam etmiş, gazetecilik ve çevirmenlik mesleğini birlikte yürütmüştür. Basın yayın alanına dilsel sermayesiyle girmiş olsa da görev aldığı gazete ve dergilerin sosyal ağına dahil olmasıyla birlikte sosyal sermayesinin oluşması elli yılı aşkın gazetecilik ve çevirmenlik mesleğinde etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada gazeteci-çevirmen Azize Bergin’in çevirmenlik serüveni Pierre Bourdieu’nün alan kuramı bakış açısıyla ele alınarak sosyal sermayesinin izleri sürülecektir.
DeepL Translate ve Google Translate Sistemlerinin İngilizce-Türkçe ve Türkçe-İngilizce Çeviri Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YAMAN İsmail
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde gelişen teknolojiden etkilenmeyen bir alandan bahsetmek neredeyse olanaksızdır. Çeviribilim alanı da teknolojik gelişmelerden kayda değer oranda etkilenmiştir. Bu etkiyi farklı açılardan olumlu ya da olumsuz olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bir taraftan güncel makine çevirisi sistemleri tarafından sunulan kolaylık faktörü cezbedici bir unsur olarak değerlendirilebilirken diğer taraftan bu gelişmelerin çevirmenlik mesleği açısından ciddi bir tehdit teşkil edebileceği çıkarımında bulunulabilir. Makine çevirisi yazılımlarının bugünkü durumunu genel olarak incelediğimizde yapay zeka destekli nöral sistemlerin hafife alınamayacak derecede iyi sonuçlar verebildiğini gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu çalışma yapay zeka destekli nöral ağlar kullanan DeepL Translate ve Google Translate çeviri sistemlerinin teknik özelliklerini ve güncel performanslarını karşılaştırmalı olarak ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Karşılaştırma İngilizce-Türkçe ve Türkçe-İngilizce dilleri arasında her iki yazılıma da verilen aynı çeviri görevleri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Sağlıklı sonuç elde edebilmek için çeviri görevlerinde farklı metin türleri kullanılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan çeviriler standart bir dereceli puanlama anahtarı çerçevesinde üç farklı uzmanın kanısı alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu iki makine çevirisi yazılımının karşılaştırmalı çeviri performansı üzerinden elde edilen bulgular ışığında makine çevirisinin ilgili alanda ve sektörde gelecekti muhtemel rolü üzerine değerlendirmeler ortaya konmuştur.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON BHAJAN INTERPRETATION BASED ON ‘BHAJAN SAMRAT’ PADMASHREE DR. ANUP JALOTA’S POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Ghosh Manali , Majumdar Manasi
Published: December 2022

‘Bhajan’ is a Devotional Music genre in India. It is in practice as rituals in India for worshipping God or for God Realization or self-realization. Apart from that, Bhajan is extensively found to be sung in different way, different styles by different singers. Some general concepts are there in the society about the interpretation of Bhajan. This study aims to bring and highlight the details of the interpretational style of Bhajan singing of Bhajan Maestro Anup Jalota who is often addressed as the ‘Bhajan Samrat’. In this article, after the introductory part, I have discussed the reviews of Anup Jalota’s interviews where he had talked about the Bhajan interpretational style, his views and other knowledge about Bhajan and a little bit about how he maintains it musically. The interpretation of the existing data rose up a number of questions those where supposed to be answered. Then those questions have been answered by the legend himself in an interview taken by myself, the author. The overall concept about his views has been found at the conclusion. Since, gaining knowledge about the style of Bhajan interpretation has been the ‘aim’ of my doctoral thesis paper, this study is done in order to bring a strong boost to my thesis topic, as well as it’s inspired by my thesis.
Debriyaj Diski Dış Ana Sac Batma Prosesinin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Ömer , EŞ Caner , AKBULUT Serdar , KAYMAZ İbrahim Can , KURT Ulaşcan , ÇAKILI Hüseyin
Published: December 2022

Araçlarda ve bazı makinelerde motor ve şanzıman arasında tork ve hareketi aktarma organı olarak debriyaj sistemleri kullanılır. Debriyaj sistemleri debriyaj diski, debriyaj baskısı ve debriyaj rulmanı olarak 3 ana bileşen ve 2 yardımcı bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda debriyaj ana bileşenlerinden olan debriyaj diskinin alt parçalarından “dış ana sac” parçası konu alınmıştır. Debriyaj diski hareket aktarımı sırasında dönme momenti ve baskı kuvvetine maruz kalır. Dönmez Debriyaj A.Ş bünyesinde, üretilen dış ana sac üretiminde delme-kesme, doğrultma, tornalama operasyonları uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dış ana sac tasarımında yüzeye 0,05-0,04 derinlikte batma uygulanmıştır. Çalışmamızda dış ana sac yüzeyindeki batmaların, perçin delikleri çevresinde ve ana sac yüzeyindeki gerilmelere etkisi incelenmiştir. Batmalı ve Batmasız olarak iki farklı ana sac tasarımı ANSYS ticari yazılımı static structural modulünde gerçek çalışma şartları tanımlanıp simule edilmiştir. Her iki tasarım üzerinden eşdeğer gerilmeler, asal gerilmeler, toplam deformasyon ve gerilme vektörleri sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre batma operasyonu, dış ana sac yüzeyi ve perçin çevresindeki gerilmeleri parçayüzeyine dağıtıp sönümlediği görülmüştür.
Character of the interaction in the As2Te3-TISe System and Electrophysical Propertes of the Phases Obtained
Authors: ALİEV İmir , AHMEDOVA Ceyran
Published: December 2022

The character of the interaction in the As2Te3-TlSe system was studied by the methods of Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Microstructure analysis (MCA), and also by measuring the microhardness and determining the density of alloys, and state diagram was constructed. It is established that the As2Te3-TlSe state diagram is a quasibinary section of the triple mutual system As, Tl // Se, Te. Two new compounds, TlAs2Te3Se and Tl3As2Se3Te3, are formed in the As2Te3-TlSe system. Both compounds are obtained in the vitreous state. Solid solutions based on As2Te3 at room temperature reach up to 3 mol.% TlSe, and based on TlSe-2 mol.% As2Te3. The electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power coefficient of the (As2Te3)1-x (TlSe)x solid solutions have been measured as functions of temperature.
CuMnO2 Filmlerini Yapısal ve Optik Özellikleri Üzerinde Tabaka Kalınlığının Etkisi
Authors: BATURAY Şilan , AYTUĞ AVA Canan
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada, farklı tabaka kalınlıklarda mezogözenekli CuMnO2 ince filmler dönel kaplama tekniği kullanılarak cam alttaş üzerine biriktirilmiştir. Elde edilen örneklerin fiziksel özellikleri X-ışını kırınımı (XRD), taramalı elektron mikroskopu (SEM), atomik kuvvet mikroskopu (AFM) ve UV-Vis ölçüm sistemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. XRD analizi kullanılarak örneklerin mikro yapı, stres değeri, kristal büyüklüğü ve dislokasyon yoğunluğu hesaplandı. SEM görüntüleri elde edilen örneklerin küresele benzer nanoyapıların oluştuğunu ve nanoparçacıkların sayısının kalınlığa bağlı olarak arttığı göstermektedir. SEM görüntülerinden elde edilen yüzey özellikleri AFM görüntüleri ile doğrulanmaktadır. FEI Quanta 250 FEG taramalı electron mikroskopu (SEM) ile örneklerin tabaka kalınlığı yaklaşık olarak CuMnO2(I) için 157, CuMnO2(II) için 684 ve CuMnO2 (III) için 935 nm civarında ölçülmüştür. Örneklerin enerji bant aralığı ve soğurma değerleri 300-1100 nm aralığında UV-vis cihazı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Örneklerin soğurma değeri filmin kalınlığının artışına bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Enerji bant aralığı değeri ise, kalınlığın değişimine bağlı olarak radikal bir şekilde 1.78'den 1.92 eV'ye artmıştır.