bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marginalization of Children from Divorced and Unwed Parents: Some Alimony Issues in 1960s Yugoslavia
Authors: Gudac Dodić Vera
Published: December 2024

The Yugoslav state’s legislative actions throughout the early stages of socialism acknowledged parents’ equality in terms of rights and responsibility to children. This is argued throughout the article by presenting laws that explicitly control parent-child relationships, the status of children from divorced marriages and children born out of wedlock, and difficulties surrounding their maintenance. The paper covers the issues surrounding the legal right to alimony for children of divorced parents and children born out of wedlock in different regions of Yugoslavia across the 1960s.
Jugoslovensko bankarstvo Journal: Insights into the Banking Sector of Serbia and Yugoslavia (1971–1992)
Authors: Sredojević Slađana , Aleksić Vesna
Published: December 2024

Yugoslavia’s economy and banking sector under­went significant modifications as a result of constitutional amend­ments passed in the late 1960s that redefined commercial banks as universal financial institutions. These changes also established national banks in each republic and province, considerably limit­ing the power of the National Bank of Yugoslavia. The 1974 Con­stitution cemented these reforms and promoted an “agreement economy.” With the increasing autonomy of national banks, the National Bank’s power over monetary policy weakened. During this time, the Yugoslav Banks Association emerged as a prominent actor, actively tracking banking industry changes via publications such as Jugoslovensko bankarstvo (Yugoslav Banking). The journal provides valuable insights, particularly into the late 1980s, when banks began transitioning into joint-stock companies.
Towards An Automated AI Act FRIA Tool That Can Reuse GDPR's DPIA
Authors: Pandit Harshvardhan J. , Rintamäki Tytti
Published: December 2024

The AI Act introduces the obligation to conduct a Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA), with the possibility to reuse a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA), and requires the EU Commission to create of an automated tool to support the FRIA process. In this article, we provide our novel exploration of the DPIA and FRIA as information processes to enable the creation of automated tools. We first investigate the information involved in DPIA and FRIA, and then use this to align the two to state where a DPIA can be reused in a FRIA. We then present the FRIA as a 5-step process and discuss the role of an automated tool for each step. Our work provides the necessary foundation for creating and managing information for FRIA and supporting it through an automated tool as required by the AI Act.
Advanced and long-term meditation and the autonomic nervous system: A review and synthesis
Authors: Sezer Idil , Sacchet Matthew
Published: December 2024

Meditation has become prominent in both clinical and non-clinical applications for its effects on psychological and physical well-being. Long-term meditators, who have dedicated extensive time to their practice, present a unique opportunity to explore the effects of prolonged meditation training on the autonomic nervous system. Research has reported concomitant activation of both sympathetic (aroused) and parasympathetic (relaxed) branches of the autonomic nervous system during some forms of meditation, leading to the term ‘relaxed alertness.’ However, findings are not consistent, with reports of both sympathetic and parasympathetic activation, sympathetic-only, parasympathetic-only, or temporally variable activations, depending on several factors. This review synthesizes these heterogeneous and seemingly inconsistent results in relation to three explanatory factors: (1) specific classification of style or type of meditation; (2) specific definition of the level of expertise of the meditators; and (3) intra-individual variations within a given meditation practice. When these factors are considered, convergent and meaningful patterns emerge, allowing for a shift from the broad notion of 'long-term' meditation to a more precise characterization of 'advanced' meditation, highlighting skills, states, and stages of mastery developed over time. Our synthesis is particularly useful for understanding both long-term and advanced meditation, as it reveals specific heart rate variability patterns, including very low and low-frequency spectral power peaks, along with cardiac and respiratory coupling. Better characterization of the role of the autonomic nervous system in the context of advanced meditation promises to inform improved meditation training, including training assisted by technology, toward more impactful outcomes.
Semantic Threat Matrices for Ransomware Detection Using Contextual Payload Differentiation
Authors: Kachur Anna , Ravenshade Jonathan , MacAllister Benedict , Marchbanks Felicity
Published: December 2024

Detecting and mitigating malicious activities has become increasingly challenging due to the sophisticated strategies employed in modern cyber threats. Contextual payload differentiation has emerged as a groundbreaking approach, enabling the analysis of semantic and structural features to identify anomalous behaviors indicative of malicious intent. Through the construction of semantic threat matrices, the framework capitalizes on the relationships between critical attributes, facilitating precise detection even under conditions of obfuscation and polymorphism. Experimental results have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in identifying diverse ransomware families while minimizing computational overhead, highlighting its efficiency in high-pressure environments. The ability to dynamically adapt through automated learning mechanisms further reinforces its effectiveness in handling novel threats. Comparative evaluations against conventional techniques, including signature-based and heuristic approaches, reveal consistent improvements in accuracy and reduced false positive rates. The scalability of the framework allows seamless integration into diverse systems, including those operating under resource constraints. Detection performance remains robust across large datasets, underscoring its practicality for real-world deployment. Insights from these evaluations emphasize the importance of contextual analysis as a cornerstone for modern cybersecurity solutions. By addressing fundamental limitations of traditional methodologies, the framework presents a significant advancement in safeguarding digital infrastructures against sophisticated adversaries.
Tracking the dynamics of the stream of thought reveals its function
Authors: Corbani Faustine , Mildner Judith N. , Bassett Danielle S , Tamir Diana
Published: December 2024

The mind constantly roves through the landscape of thought. Why does the mind spend so much time wandering, daydreaming, ruminating, feeling, and spontaneously thinking? And what are the consequences when the stream of thought runs astray? To answer these questions, much of prior work has focused on the content of thought—what people think about when their mind is free to explore. This work has identified several potential functions of spontaneous thought in the domains of memory, goal pursuit, and emotion regulation. However, the content of spontaneous thought is only one piece of the puzzle. To understand the functions of spontaneous thought, we also need to study the dynamics of thought—how the mind jumps, near and far, fast and slow, with direction and at random. Advances in natural language processing now allow researchers to track thought dynamics on ever larger behavioral datasets. We propose that tracking the dynamics of thought opens new opportunities for understanding how and why thought enables memory optimization, goal pursuit, and emotion regulation. We describe how to apply approaches from computational modeling and network science to think-aloud data to test hypotheses about the function of thought. Finally, we review how tracking thought dynamics can offer insight into the maladaptive patterns that define clinical and affective disorders, and the adaptive patterns that contribute to creativity. Broadly, this review offers an integrative, generative, and testable approach for discovering new principles that govern how thought flows and discusses its practical applications in mental health and creativity research.
Variation of climate and its temporal shifts across an altitudinal gradient of tropical rainforests of Sri Lanka
Authors: De Costa Janendra , Madhumali Chameesha , Kankanamge Nimalka
Published: December 2024

Climate and its variability strongly influence the structure and dynamics of tropical rainforests, a biome which is critical for regulation of the global climate. We characterized the climate of a series of rainforest plots in Sri Lanka across a wide altitudinal range (117 to 2132 m above sea level) during 1990-2018 and determined its temporal shifts from the climate of 1961-1989. Long-term (1961-2018) climatic data were obtained from WorldClim2 and CRU-TS-4.03 global databases. Soil water deficit was computed, on a monthly (SWD) and cumulative (CSWD) basis, as the difference between rainfall and evapotranspiration using a validated model. During 1990-2018, decreases with altitude were faster in annual mean minimum temperatures (Tmin) than in annual mean maximum temperature (Tmax). The diurnal temperature range (DTR) increased with altitude. Within-year variation patterns of Tmax, Tmin and DTR were different, with peaks in March, April-May, and April respectively. Forests at higher altitudes experienced greater DTRs with greater within-year fluctuation than those at mid- and lower altitudes. Long-term annual rainfall and solar irradiance decreased while SWD and CSWD increased with increasing altitude. All altitudes showed peak SWD and CSWD in February-March. The higher altitudes showed an additional peak in June-July. Inter-annual variability, quantified in terms of the coefficient of variation, was greater for rainfall than for temperature, while CSWD and SWD showed the highest variability. Annual mean Tmax and Tmin increased with time during both periods. Annual total RF decreased with time during 1961-1989, but did show a significant trend during 1990-2018. Consequently, maximum monthly SWD and CSWD decreased from 1961-1989 to 1990-2018. The Dry-Season Index, defined as the annual maximum CSWD, increased during 1961-1989, but decreased during 1990-2018. Altitudinal trends of climatic variables show that the requirement of adaptive mechanisms for climate variability is greatest in montane forests at high altitudes.
Parental psychological distress and early regulatory problems: Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study
Authors: Aguirre Edith , Benzeval Michaela , Bilgin Ayten
Published: December 2024

Importance: Early regulatory problems (excessive crying, sleeping, or feeding difficulties) may be the starting point of a childhood dysregulation trajectory leading to psychiatric problems. One contributing factor to the development of regulatory problems could be parental psychological distress.Objective: To explore whether the timing of psychological distress (i.e., before, during, or after pregnancy) matters for the likelihood of regulatory problems, and to explore if these effects differ between maternal and paternal psychological distress.Design, Setting, Participants: We used data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study, which is a stratified random sample of UK households in 2009, with additional ethnic minority boost samples. The sample included 1,280 parents from waves 3 to 13 (2011-2012 to 2021-2022).Exposures: In the waves (years) before and after the infant was born, both mothers and fathers reported on their psychological distress using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire.Main Outcomes and Measures: Mothers reported on their children’s regulatory problems in the first year of life. Pooled probit regressions were estimated individually for multiple regulatory problems and each regulatory problem controlling for a range of covariates.Results: Parental psychological distress before or during pregnancy did not predict the development of multiple regulatory problems. However, children were 3.7 percentage points more likely to experience multiple regulatory problems if their mothers had psychological in the postnatal period. There was also an association between mother’s psychological distress during pregnancy and feeding problems (3.6 percentage points), and in the postnatal period with crying (5.4 percentage points) and sleeping problems (8.6 percentage points). In contrast, father’s psychological distress before or during pregnancy had no impact on the development of early regulatory problems. However, father’s psychological distress in the postnatal period was associated with 4 percentage point increased likelihood of crying problems.Conclusions and Relevance: While maternal psychological distress during pregnancy had some association with specific regulatory problems, the postnatal period was the most critical time for both mothers and fathers in influencing children's regulatory problems. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing parental psychological well-being, especially after childbirth, to potentially reduce the risk of early childhood dysregulation and subsequent psychiatric issues.Keywords: Parental psychological distress, infant regulatory problems, UK Household Longitudinal Study, Understanding Society
Tinjauan Yuridis Hukum Administrasi Negara terhadap Pengadaan Tanah bagi Kepentingan Umum berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2021
Authors: Anggian Dolly , Atmei Lubis Anggreni , Adi Syaputra M. Yusrizal
Published: December 2024

Land Acquisition for the Public Interest aims to provide land for the implementation of development to improve the welfare and prosperity of the nation, state and society while still guaranteeing the legal interests of the Eligible Parties. Based on Government Regulation Number 19 of 2021, the research method used is normative juridical with an approach through literature study and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that land banks have a strategic role as a national land management tool, especially in terms of land tenure and management, so as to realize greater prosperity for the people. This is also reinforced by the fact that land bank activities have been successfully implemented in various developed countries to systematically overcome various land problems, for example, land that has been developed, abandoned land or vacant land and land that is considered abandoned, as well as land that is considered occupied. potential growth to be more efficient. That there are 3 (three) basic values of law, called legal ideals, where the law must fulfill these basic values, namely: justice, expediency (zweckmaszigkeit) and legal certainty. As a basic value that must be respected, the instrument for regulating land reserves in the future must be able to take into account the achievement of these three basic values.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Judi Togel Sidney di Kota Medan
Authors: Yudhanto Dimas , Munthe Riswan , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze law enforcement and the judge's considerations in handing down criminal decisions against perpetrators of Sidney gambling crimes in the Medan District Court decision Number 1293/Pid.B/2024/PN Mdn. Law enforcement of criminal acts of gambling shoul be carried out by considering every law and regulation. The research method used is normative juridical with data collection through library research in the form of books and legal journals and criminal regulations. Based on the research results, it was found that the enforcement of punishment in handing down criminal decision was that the Panel of Judges in handing down sentences did not comply with the applicable regulations because they only paid attention to Article 303 of the Criminal Code. The Panel of Judges should also consider Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016, amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) which contains gambling. This was proven in the process of arresting the defendant, Rabndranath Pilay, who was using internet media by accessing the link www.dewatogel.com in his gambling activities. The judge's consideration in handing down criminal decision was to take into account more non-juridical aspects where the judge looked more at the defendant's background, economic situation and life of the defendant without considering the negative impact of gambling. The panel of judges should give the maximum possible punishment in order to eradicate gambling in society
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja di Perusahaan Badan Hukum (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 68/Pdt.Sus-Phi/2023/Pn Mdn)
Authors: Saragih Yuni Sari , Isnaini Isnaini , Hidayani Sri
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the Dispute Resolution of Industrial Relations Disputes Between Employees and Employers in Indonesia and analyze the Judge's Considerations in Deciding Industrial Relations Disputes Between Employees and PT. Tor Ganda Based on Decision Number 68/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Mdn. This study uses a normative juridical method with analysis of primary and secondary legal materials to evaluate the resolution of industrial relations disputes and judges' considerations in Decision Number 68/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Mdn. Qualitative analysis is carried out to understand the application of labor law and the protection of workers' rights. The results of the study show that the settlement of industrial relations disputes in Indonesia is carried out through bipartite, tripartite, and PHI mechanisms per the law. The case of PT. The Double Tor reflects violations of workers' rights, including wages and social security. The judge declared the layoffs invalid and ordered the payment of compensation. This ruling emphasizes the importance of clear work documentation and the company's compliance with the rules, to create fair industrial relations.
Peran Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor Dalam Dalam Menerima Laporan Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ansori , Rahmadani Gema
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Factors Causing Parents or Guardians of Narcotics Addicts Not to Report to the Institution of Compulsory Reporting (IPWL), and to evaluate the efforts made by institutions such as the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Increasing Community Participation to Report to IPWL. This study uses normative juridical and descriptive-analytical methods, with legal data and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively to evaluate the implementation of the mandatory reporting policy and its impact on the rehabilitation of addicts. The results provide recommendations for policy improvement. The results of the study show that the barriers to parents reporting to IPWL involve psychological, social, and lack of information. Holistic solutions, such as awareness raising, stigma reduction, and rehabilitation services, are expected to encourage more families to report back. BNN's efforts through socialization, family empowerment, counseling, and community-based service development reflect a strong commitment to dealing with narcotics problems. Cooperation between various parties is still needed to create a drug-free future.
Akibat Hukum Peralihan Hak Atas Objek Sengketa Tanah
Authors: Lubis Diana
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the responsibilities and obligations of a Notary/PPAT in making land sale and purchase deeds, as well as assess the validity of the deed based on the fulfillment of material and formal requirements, as well as provide recommendations to prevent errors and improve the quality of Notary/PPAT services. This research is descriptive, secondary data includes literature materials such as laws and regulations, legal documents, related literature, and the results of previous research. This study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing secondary legal materials. The data were analyzed qualitatively to identify patterns, gaps, and relevance between legal theory and its practice, using content analysis techniques against regulations, documents, and literature. The results of the study show that the sale and purchase of land require the role of a Notary/PPAT to ensure that the deed is per the law. Its duties include document verification, land legality, and agreement recording. Negligence may lead to the invalidation of the deed, lawsuit, or sanctions. The validity of the act depends on the material and formal requirements. Notary Professionalism guarantees legal certainty and protects the rights of the parties.
Tindak Pidana Sodomi Terhadap Anak
Authors: Silangit H. Nusanatara Tarigan
Published: December 2024

This article or paper aims to analyze the factors that cause deviant behavior in the form of sodomy crimes, as well as identify the impact of sexual deviation on victims, especially children. This study uses a normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach combined with empirical juridical. The research subjects include secondary legal materials such as laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and related literature, as well as primary data obtained through interviews with law enforcement officials, victims, or victims' families. The instruments used include interview guides, questionnaires, and official documents to support data collection. The results of the study show that sodomy crimes against children are influenced by past trauma factors, socio-economic conditions, environment, and lack of moral values. The impact includes physical injuries, emotional trauma, and severe social stigma for victims. Legal protections such as prevention, therapy, and rehabilitation require the support of family, community, and government. Preventive measures such as early sex education and environmental surveillance are necessary to protect children. A holistic approach is expected to be able to recover victims and prevent similar incidents in the future.
Principal's Strategy in Improving Graduates' Quality (Study at SMAN 1 Praya Barat)
Authors: Al Qadry Rizki Amin , Sumardi Lalu , Asrin  , Setiadi Dadi , Fahruddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy of the principal at SMAN Praya Barat in improving the quality of school graduates, by improving the quality of teacher performance, facilities and infrastructure, and the learning process. The research approach used is qualitative with a case study method. Interview techniques, observation and document studies are used to collect data. Data analysis through the process of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Data validity checks are carried out by credibility tests with degrees of trust, transferability, dependency, and certainty. The results of the study show that (1) The strategy used by the principal in improving the quality of teacher performance is to use formal and non-formal strategies. (2) The strategy used by the principal in improving the quality of school facilities and infrastructure is based on an adaptive and responsive leadership attitude towards the importance of facilities and infrastructure which is followed up with concrete or real steps. (3) The strategy used by the principal in improving the quality of the learning process is to always update the latest learning methods or methods according to the applicable curriculum and the most important thing is to encourage and facilitate teachers in ongoing training and coaching activities.
Management of School Operational Assistance Funds at Assyafi'iyah NW Penangsak Praya Timur Elementary School
Authors: Lazwardi Dedi , Fahruddin  , Saputra Heri Hadi , Mohamad Mustari
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) Planning of School Operational Assistance Funds at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Assyaf'iiyah Penangsak, Praya Timur District, Central Lombok Regency and Organization of School Operational Assistance Funds at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Assyafi'iyah NW Penangsak. (2) Implementation of School Operational Assistance Funds at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Assyafi'iyaah NW Penangsak. (3) Supervision of School Operational Assistance Funds at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Assyafi'iyah NW Penangsak. This study is a qualitative study with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The validity of the data is checked by testing credibility, transferability, defensibility, and confirmability. The results of the study found that: (1) The planning process begins with a meeting to prepare the Madrasah Activity and Budget Plan (RKAM) with the BOS team and the teachers and staff by prioritizing the priority scale that supports the smooth running of the teaching and learning process. The organizing process is carried out by forming a BOS team consisting of 6 people, namely the Head of Madrasah, Treasurer, Teachers, School Operators, Committee and Parents. (2) The implementation process is carried out by spending according to the plan and making financial records. (3) Supervision of School Operational Assistance funds is carried out in stages by external and external parties. The conclusion is that the management of School Operational Assistance funds is carried out by following the Technical Instructions (JUKNIS) of the Head of Madrasah which have been determined by the Ministry of Religion. The recommendations of this study can be useful for madrasahs, researchers, and for further researchers.
AI-Powered Personalization in Digital Marketing: Transforming Consumer Engagement and Strategy
Authors: Gungunawat Anita , Khandelwal Naman , Gupta Nidhi
Published: December 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming digital marketing by enabling hyper-personalized customer experiences. This paper examines how AI-driven tools leverage advanced data analytics, machine learning, and predictive modeling to analyze consumer behavior, forecast preferences, and craft targeted marketing strategies. By exploring real-world case studies, the paper highlights the successful implementation of AI personalization across various industries. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced—such as data privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and integration complexity—while shedding light on future trends, including adaptive AI systems and ethical AI frameworks. This review underscores AI's pivotal role in enhancing customer engagement, improving return on investment (ROI), and driving innovation in the digital marketing landscape.
Redesigning The Commercial Image: A Sustainable Alternative for Community-Based Ventures
Authors: Frank Ángel Lemoine Quintero , Hernández Rodríguez Norma Rafaela , Carvajal Zambrano Gema Viviana
Published: December 2024

The research is based on contributing to the sustainable and socioeconomic business development of small businesses that exist in Leonidas Plaza with the aim of embodying a philosophy of service, promoting their growth, facilitating the understanding of their functions and compliance with business regulations. Among the proposed objectives is to determine the degree of informality and guarantee compliance with labor rights, in addition to defining functional strategies for commercial businesses through sales techniques in order to redesign the commercial and business image of small businesses. Of the parish, in addition to measuring the impacts or results in order to monitor the application of new sales techniques and the knowledge acquired. The observation method made it possible to define the causes and effects of the existing situation in the premises and businesses of the town through an expert group and the study of the environment. The descriptive statistical method allowed a survey to be carried out as a baseline of the investigation, where neighborhood stores represented 35.7% of the total number of stores, followed by soup kitchens or restaurants with 12.9% representation and the existence of other businesses. With 10%. As a result, it is achieved that 50% of businesses and locals reduce labor informality by guaranteeing compliance with labor rights and that 70% of businesses developed strategies and techniques that increased sales.
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Realizing Viksit Bharat @ 2047: A Management Perspective
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Gupta V.N.
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on India's economic growth trajectory and assesses its role in achieving the developmental vision outlined in "Viksit Bharat @ 2047." Utilizing an econometric framework, this study examines the relationship between FDI and key economic indicators, such as GDP, employment rates, and gross fixed capital formation from 2000 to 2023. Through a series of unit root tests and Johansen Cointegration Tests, this study confirms the stationarity of the data and identifies significant long-term equilibrium relationships among the variables. The findings from Vector Error Correction Models (VECM) reveal that FDI not only contributes to immediate economic enhancements but also aligns with long-term development objectives, influencing India's progression towards becoming a developed nation by 2047. This analysis provides strategic insights for policymakers, suggesting that effectively leveraged FDI can substantially foster economic sustainability and growth. This study contributes to the literature by linking FDI inflows with strategic economic outcomes in the context of India’s development goals, thereby offering a nuanced understanding of how foreign investments can shape a nation’s economic future.
JEL Codes: F21, O11, C32
Konseling Kelompok Pendekatan Behavioral Dengan Teknik Modeling Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ahmad Irfan Nurul Chairi  , Kurniawan Drajat Edy , Hartuti  , Anita Dwi Safitri  , Agung Slamet Kusmanto  , Susilo Adi Pratomo
Published: December 2024

Akar permasalahan siswa yang kurang disiplin dalam belajar adalah siswa lebih suka bermain dengan teman-temannya yang tidak berada di sekolah, hingga larut malam. Untuk itu diperlukan layanan konseling individu yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan konseling kelompok pendekatan behavioral dengan teknik modelling dalam mengubah perilaku kurang disiplin belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Tepus. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan satu kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Tepus. Sementara itu teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu teknik sampling purposive dengan memilih siswa yang memiliki tingkat kedisiplinan belajar yang rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan behavioral dengan teknik modeling efektif untuk mengubah perilaku kurang disiplin belajar siswa. Dampaknya yaitu siswa menjadi lebih disiplin dalam melaksanakan aktifitas pembelajaran di sekolah.
Kata kunci: terapi perilaku, teknik pemodelan, disiplin, pembelajaran siswa
Pengaruh Self Acceptance Terhadap Self Confidence Pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Yang Mengalami Body Shaming
Authors: Dhea Nur Ardila  , Seffria  , Elis Yunia Ningsih
Published: December 2024

Standar kecantikan di masyarakat membuat wanita merasa kurang percaya diri, karena sering dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang ada. Hal ini mengakibatkan individu sulit menerima bentuk tubuh mereka dan berusaha mengubahnya agar sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa wanita dewasa awal dengan tingkat penerimaan diri yang tinggi cenderung memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self acceptance terhadap self confidence pada Wanita dewasa awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode convenience sampling. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 110 wanita berusia 18–25 tahun, pernah mengalami body shaming, dan tinggal di Jabodetabek. Penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan google form yang berisi 30 item menggunakan skala likert 1 sampai 5. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penerimaan diri dan kepercayaan diri. Kontribusi penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya penerimaan diri sebagai salah satu faktor kunci dalam membangun kepercayaan diri, khususnya pada wanita dewasa awal yang mengalami body shaming.
Kata Kunci: self acceptance, self confidence, dewasa awal, body shaming
Hubungan Antara Kematangan Emosi Dengan Pemaafan Pada Remaja Korban Cyberbullying Di Media Sosial
Authors: Aruperes Angelia , Enjang Wahyuningrum
Published: December 2024

Korban cyberbullying cenderung mengalami berbagai permasalahan psikologis, seperti depresi, kecemasan hingga bunuh diri. Salah satu respon terhadap kejadian cyberbullying ini adalah pemaafan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kematangan emosi dengan pemaafan pada remaja korban cyberbullying di media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi, sebanyak 218 orang yang menjadi partisipan penelitian ini, yang termasuk sebagai remaja akhir korban cyberbullying di media sosial. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Bolton Forgiveness Scale (BFS) untuk mengukur tingkat pemaafan dan Skala Kematangan Emosi (EMS) untuk tingkat kematangan emosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai r = 0,150 dengan signifikansi 0,027 (p<0,05), yang berarti bahwa kematangan emosi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pemaafan. Dampak dari penelitian ini sebagai strategi bagi remaja serta memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih luas mengenai kematangan emosi dengan pemaafan baik dalam situasi cyberbullying maupun tidak dan membantu melepaskan diri dari dampak negatif cyberbullying di media sosial.
Kata kunci: kematangan emosi, pemaafan, remaja, korban cyberbullying, media sosial
Unknown “Cherubic song” by Maxym Berezovsky from the collection of TSDAMLM: text and contexts
Authors: Gomeniuk Svitlana
Published: December 2024

Relevance of the study. Among the works of Maksym Berezovsky, contained in the set of manuscripts from the collection of the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Art of Ukraine (TsDAMLM, found 441, description 1, cases 2 — 7), there is a four-part composition — "Cherubic Song" in C major, that wasn’t published and researched previously. Based on the voice part-books, the score of this work was drawn up, and its textological and musicological analysis was carried out. The publication of the full text of the score of "Cherubic Song", among with the editorial comments and observations on the style of the piece significantly complements our knowledge about Maksym Berezovsky's creativity. Besides it makes possible to include the piece in performing practice.
The main objective of the article is to summarise the experience of working with the handwritten voice books of 18 century and to reveal the stylistic features of M. Berezovsky's "Cherubic Song", especially, the composition, work with words, interaction between harmony and polyphony.
Each of the two research stages used its own methods. At the stage of working with manuscripts and compiling the score, comparative, empirical, analytical, and synthetic methods were used. Inaccuracies and errors in the musical text were corrected when compiling the score based on a comparison of the first and second parts (soprano, tenor), and in the case of their absence (bass, alto) — taking into account harmonic, polyphonic and other factors. At the stage of working with the completed score, the method of holistic analysis of the musical work was used.
Results and conclusions of the study. "Cherubic Song" by M. Berezovsky is a two-part cycle similar to a prelude and a fugue. The compositional division is due to the structure of the verbal text and the peculiarities of the liturgical order: the first part is sung before the Great Entrance, the second — after. The contrast of parts in M. Berezovsky's composition is ensured by a system of musical means (texture, voice melody, meter). The first part of the piece is an old sonata form, characterised by tonal (tonic — dominant), thematic, structural and textural contrast of parts within the exposition, tonal coordination of themes between exposition and reprise. The second movement is a double fugue with a coherent exposition of themes. The fugue demonstrates such a coordination between harmony and polyphony, where the basic quality of polyphony — fluidity, continuity — is neglected: the composition is built from separate harmonically completed structural blocks, as is characteristic of fugues reaching classicism, in particular, fugues from the other works of M. Berezovsky. The polyphonic and harmonic balance, reliance on the compositional algorithms of fugue and sonata, expressive transmission of the verbal text are factors that give reason to consider "Cherubic Song" as an example of the late style of Maksym Berezovsky.
Josquin Desprez’s Mass in the music of Georg Friedrich Haas: dynamic of the past as the present-day model
Authors: Chornyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the article is to consider chamber music of Austrian composer Georg Friedrich Haas as an example of the dynamic interaction of the composer's practice of Renaissance and contemporary classical music. The author's methods of temporal and spatial organization, as well as aesthetic and ideological markers of Georg Friedrich Haas in his rework of the historical material — the Mass “L'homme armé super voces musicales” by the Flemish composer Josquin Desprez — are studied and classified. The research relies on methods of complex analysis to determine the elements of interaction with the original material and its composer's processing, during which the sound resources, composition techniques, and the essence of Haas's spectral and microtonal system in practice are highlighted. Main objective of the study is to identify dynamic processes in the music of Georg Friedrich Haas on the example of the work “Tria ex Uno” for ensemble (2001), which combines the practices of ancient and contemporary music. The scientific novelty of the article is based on the coverage of innovative methods of dynamic interaction between a contemporary composer and musical material of the past. The methodology includes the analysis of dynamic markers and their deployment in the time-space of Haas's work, using the method of comparison (to compare the music of Haas and Joaquin Desprez and to identify those elements that have been reworked / recycled in the contemporary work), generalization (for modeling the dynamic processes that occur in the integral system of interaction between composer-performer-hearer), content analysis, as well as historical, biographical and source studies.
Results and conclusions. The study examines the composer's strategies of working with historical material, which show an unprecedented level of detail in interaction not only with aspects of pitch or polyphonic structures, but also with the ideological and aesthetic dynamics of the past, which is reactualized in the context of the present. The emergence of new compositional techniques, technological evolution, allowed the composer to rework, improve, or significantly expand the functions of the original work, in which Despres' splitting of time into three gradations becomes Haas' multi-parameter splitting of micro- and macro-time, and the detailed polyphony of the material evolves into microscopy of individual sounds and work with their “beatings” (Schwebungen). Of particular scientific interest is the way Haas works not only with the time-space of the work, but also with the very function of music and the institution of authorship. In this context, the dynamism of the abstract author is manifested, realizing the phenomenon of counterfeiting and double borrowing: borrowing a work that is already a borrowing. The article discusses various aspects of counterfeiting, the importance of the conscious use of counterfeits and their positive impact on the development of contemporary music.
АПСАЙКЛІНГ ЯК ЗАСІБ РОЗВИТОК МОТОРИКИ, КООРДИНАЦІЇ, ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Вишник Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджується використання апсайклінгу в процесі навчання здобувачів початкової освіти як ефективного інструмента для розвитку моторики, координації, екологічного мислення та психологічної стійкості. Показано, що апсайклінг не лише сприяє фізичному розвитку дітей, покращуючи дрібну моторику через виконання різноманітних ручних робіт, але й стимулює формування екологічної свідомості через практичні заняття з переробки вживаних матеріалів. Також зазначено, що участь у таких заняттях сприяє розвитку творчих здібностей і психологічної стійкості, адже діти вчаться долати труднощі та проявляти терпіння під час створення нових виробів. Інтеграція апсайклінгу в освітній процес може стати важливим кроком до формування відповідальних громадян, здатних мислити екологічно та креативно.
КУЛЬТУРА МОВЛЕННЯ ЯК СКЛАДНИК ФОРМУВАННЯ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Данильченко Ірина
Published: December 2024

У статті окреслено проблему формування комунікативної компетентності в майбутніх педагогів загалом та вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти зокрема; акцентовано увагу на важливості культури мовлення майбутнього вихователя для формування в нього комунікативної компетентності; репрезентовано можливості використання дисциплін мовного спрямування у процесі формування комунікативної компетентності майбутніх вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти. Розкрито особливості формування комунікативної компетентності в майбутніх фахівців дошкільної освіти під час лекційних і  практичних занять під час опанування ними дисциплінами мовного спрямування. Запропоновано перелік завдань самостійної роботи з дисциплін «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням», «Дошкільна лінгводидактика», «Культура мовлення та виразне читання з дитячою літературою», спрямованих на формування комунікативної компетентності.
Influence of different parameters of physical activity on physiological characteristics of girls - applicants for higher education institutions
Authors: Banakh V. I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article was to determine the features of the manifestation and change in the functional characteristics of girls when they use various parameters of physical activity during the first year of study at a higher education institution. The study involved 107 girls aged 17.8 ± 0.6 years, who belonged to different somatotypes. Experimental and control groups were formed for each somatotype by random sampling. The difference between the first specified group was the presence of an experimental factor that provided: preliminary theoretical and methodological preparation; physical activity, which was determined taking into account the current state of development of motor qualities of girls with a certain somatotype; evaluation standards developed by us for each somatotype; the content of the classes was formed, based on the interests and wishes of the girls, and the teacher carried out only a general organization, adjusted some means, methods, parameters in accordance with current capabilities. In the control groups, the loading parameters were generally accepted for the development of a certain motor quality. The somatotype was diagnosed using a modified Stefko-Ostrovsky method. Empirical material was obtained using well-known functional tests. During the academic semester in experimental groups of girls with T-type and D-type, 4 motor qualities improved, in girls with A- and M- types - 5 and 6 qualities, respectively, while in control groups - 0. When comparing the results of the experimental and control groups of a certain somatotype at the end, higher results were found in the first: in the A- and D- types - 3, in the T-type - 6, M-type - 4; in other indicators, the values did not differ.
Influence of physical students on the psycho- еmotional state of students in higher education institutions
Authors: Bondar Anna , Dus Sergey , Kolos Olena , Holovkina Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes modern approaches to determining the impact of physical activity on the psycho-emotional state of student youth in wartime. Thanks to the research methods we used, such as: the meta-analysis method, methods for determining the psycho-emotional state, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. We obtained and analyzed data on various psychological states of students. 60 male students aged 17-18 years of the first year, who study full-time, participated in the research. They were divided into control and experimental groups of 30 people each. We conducted a comparative analysis of the psycho-emotional state of the subjects, which allowed us to determine that students who belonged to the control group have better indicators: stress resistance differs at a low (CG-18%, EG-7%) and high (CG-6%, EG-13%) level, anxiety has a difference at a low level in the control group, the indicators are 7% higher than in the experimental one, the obtained data on the level of general psychological well-being differ at a high level in the control group, this indicator is 11% higher than in the experimental one. Judging by the data obtained, it can be concluded that students in the control group who are more often involved in physical activity have a more stable psycho-emotional state.
Model of Use of Health and Recreation Technologies in Physical Education of Students of Pedagogical Colleges
Authors: Buhaichuk Nazar , Belikova Natalia
Published: December 2024

The article theoretically substantiates and defines the structure of the model of the use of health and recreational technologies in the physical education of students of pedagogical colleges, which includes the socio- pedagogical prerequisites for its development, pedagogical conditions, stages of implementation and efficiency criteria. All component models are interconnected and ensure its gradual implementation. The following approaches have been identified as components of the socio-pedagogical prerequisites for the model’s development: activity-based, axiological, and person-oriented. When developing the model, the following principles were observed: the principle of scientific knowledge (scientific, functional, systematic, predictive), general didactic (awareness and activity, practical application of skills and abilities, individuality and cooperation), specific (health preservation, realism, interaction and integration). Pedagogical conditions for the effective use of health and recreation technologies in the physical education of students of pedagogical colleges are identified: ensuring the optimization of the process of forming positive motivation of student youth to use health and recreation technologies; systematization and deepening of the knowledge of the students of pedagogical specialties regarding the features of providing a health-preserving educational environment; application of the mechanisms of attracting students to the comprehensive use of health and recreational technologies. The stage of implementation of the model are defined: preparatory-diagnostic, organizational- methodical and result-supporting. Determining the effectiveness of the model's application is carried out by identifying its criteria: motivational, cognitive, activity-behavioral, personal. The results of the study indicate the feasibility of the practical implementation of the simulated process of using health and recreation technologies in the physical education of students of pedagogical colleges.