bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Particulate matter deposition in the human respiratory system: A health risk assessment at a technical university
Authors: Khan Salman , Sahu Veerendra , Manoj Kumar Nachimuthu , Gurjar Bhola Ram
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study quantified Particulate Matter (PM) deposition and its clearance in the Human Respiratory Tract (HRT) at different microenvironments of a university. The university is located adjacent to the National Highway (NH 334) and main bus stop of the city, thus highly affected by PM pollution.
Materials and methods: The deposition calculations were performed using a widely accepted MPPD 3.04 model. Three seasons (summer, winter and monsoon), seven microenvironments (including three Lecture Hall Complexes (LHCs), a library, two laboratories and outdoor), and different activity patterns associated with each microenvironment were considered.
Results: The deposited mass of coarse fraction (PM2.5-10) in different HRT regions follows the order: pulmonary (0.5%)<tracheobronchial (2%)<head
(or extrathoracic region) (97.5%). In the case of lobar region, because of the larger volume of lower lobes, they received higher deposition (53%) than the middle (8%) and upper lobes (39%). Further, the sitting activity level was found to be most critical for lobar deposition. The total deposited mass in the HRT was maximum outdoors and minimum at the library. The difference in winter and monsoon deposition was 100% for PM2.5-10, 75% for PM1-2.5 and 126% for PM1. The clearance rate of PM1 is such that 1.5 % of particles in the tracheobronchial and 64% in the pulmonary region remained even after six months.
Conclusion: The results implied that physical activity levels, mode of inhalation and particle size significantly influence regional deposition. For instance, heavy exercise causes greater deposition in the head region, whereas sitting activity contributes to higher pulmonary and tracheobronchial deposition.
Assessment of the seasonal trends of air pollution: A case study of Gurugram city, Haryana, India
Authors: Indraj Indraj , Warpa Vishal , Warpa Vishal
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The air pollution is a significant environmental issue that profoundly impacts urban areas and their surrounding regions. The processes involved in air pollution are complex, as primary pollutants are released into the atmosphere and then transported by the action of wind. Primary pollutants may undergo chemical reactions, change phases, and eventually be eliminated from the atmosphere through dry and wet deposition.
Materials and methods: The Air Quality Index (AQI) has been used to analyse the variations in the AQI over a span of three years (2019-2021) for Gurugram city. The study aimed to quantify the changes in the AQI values on seasonal basis (winter, summer, and monsoon).
Results: The results show that there has been a slight improvement in the air quality in certain areas, but it still remains critical. Therefore, it highlights the need for continued and concerted efforts to address the issue of air pollution. The deteriorating air quality poses severe threats, including the potential alteration into the natural state of atmospheric composition, besides health- related issues.
Conclusion: It is closely linked to adverse health effects, such as respiratory problems, increased instances of asthma, cancer, and even leads to mortality in extreme cases. The measurements from four monitoring sites namely Seva Sadan, Sector-51, Gawal Pahari, and Manesar, were analysed and a comparison of seasonal trends among these sites were also attempted.
Seasonal analysis of particulate matter and its exposure on urban bikers in Nashik city, India
Authors: Pathan Mohsinkhan , Tandel Bhaven
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Exposure to Particulate Matter (PM) can cause ill health effects such as coughing, allergies, decreased lung function, chest discomfort and pain. The current study aims to monitor particulate matter concentrations on the highways in Nashik, India and to estimate its exposure to the bikers in the form of Respiratory Deposition Doses (RDDs) with its seasonal variation.
Materials and methods: Low-cost air quality monitor was mounted on the bike to measure Particulate Matter (PM1, PM2.5 and PM10) concentrations at breathing level. Extensive mobile monitoring was performed on seven highway stretches passing through city limits at morning and evening peak hours for all the weekdays for three seasons.
Results: The PM concentrations differed on each route seasonally as well as at peak hours in morning and evening. The maximum PM1, PM 2.5 and PM10 concentrations monitored were 119.84 μg/m3, 218.85 μg/m3 and 239.25 μg/m3 respectively on Route R3 in Winter morning. The maximum RDDHD exposure on R5 and R3 in Winter mornings was due to PM10. While maximum RDDTB and RDDAL exposure on R5 in Winter morning and evening was due to PM2.5. Also, the seasonal and particle size effect on RDD has been studied which exhibits higher rise in exposure in Winter mornings due to PM2.5.
Conclusion: This study reveals that maximum exposure was observed during Winter mornings. The results recommend that seasons have a substantial effect on PM concentrations and their exposure. The minimum exposure was observed in monsoon, followed by summer and the maximum exposure was seen in winters.
A narrative review of microplastics in the indoor and outdoor environment, human effects, and ecological risks
Authors: Firouzsalari Nasim Zolfaghari , Ghayurdoost Farhad , Gholampour Akbar
Published: March 2024

Due to their widespread identification in all environmental compartments, Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants that have garnered growing scientific and public attention over the last decades. Early research on MPs and their effects was limited to studies of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, but more recent studies have included MPs in the air. There is now considerable concern about the effects of MPs on pristine environments and urban air quality.
A literature search was conducted in Science Direct and Google Scholar using the following keywords: microplastics, indoor environment, outdoor environment, human effects, and ecological risks.
Finally, eligible studies were selected for the review. Textiles, such as clothes, carpets, and curtains, are the main indoor sources of MPs. As well as the primary sources of MPs outdoors, there are landfills, urban and home dust, and synthetic particles. According to current theories, human exposure to MPs occurs through dermal contact, ingestion, and inhalation. Recent research has demonstrated that inhalation is the principal mechanism of human exposure to MPs. Early toxicological research suggests that MPs may lead to inflammation and oxidative stress. However, there is growing concern about the possible leaching of hazardous chemicals used as plastic additives. Nevertheless, MP exposure and risk assessment in humans is still in its infancy, and more research on the presence of MPs in various indoor and outdoor environments is required to provide the knowledge base needed for regulations to protect human health and the environment from MPs.
Microplastics: A Boon or a Bane?
Authors: Khatebasreh Masoumeh , Jafarabadi Hamideh Kamali
Published: March 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
Investigating the Effects of Music and Temperature Changes on Heart Function and Human Error
Authors: Ahmadinejad Parvin , Tajvar Abdolhamid , Mortazavi Morteza , Arjmand Sara , Namin Sanaz Nasiri , Zamanian Zahra , Derakhshanjazari Milad
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Exposure to music and temperature variations can influence physiological state and impact human error. This study aims to investigate the combined and independent effects of music and temperature changes on heart rate (HR) and human error.
Materials and Methods: This interventional study was conducted on 14 participants (7 men and 7 women) under controlled conditions in 2018. The subjects experienced four types of music (Rock, Rap, Pop, and Iranian traditional music) at the noise pressure level of 75 dB, along with temperatures of 20, 25, and 30 °C independently and in combination, within an acoustic room with controlled temperature conditions. HR and human error rate were measured using a HR meter and a researcher-made text with spelling mistakes, respectively.
Results: Using SPSS 19, data analysis revealed that exposure to traditional Iranian and rock music in temperatures deviating by 5 °C from 25 °C was associated with increased errors in detecting spelling mistakes (p < 0.05). Interestingly, traditional and rock music did not significantly affect HR across temperatures of 20, 25, and 30 °C (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Listening to traditional Iranian and rock music in conditions with approximately 5 °C cooler or warmer than room temperature can have a positive and constructive effect on HR and reduce human error. The use of this type of music has potential implications for optimizing environmental conditions, especially in workplaces where such factors are critical.
Awareness, Attitude, and Performance of Residents in Using Disinfectants to Prevent COVID-19 in 2022: a Case Study in Iran
Authors: Tarfiei Azam , Bidoki Mohadeseh Zare , Motamed-Jahromi Mohadeseh , Tarfiei Mahdieh , Karimi Elham , Ebrahimi Ali Asghar
Published: March 2024

Introduction: It is essential to adopt preventive measures to reduce the prevalence and severity of COVID-19. Given the insufficient information about the use of disinfectants against the virus, which leads to various risks, this study aims to investigate awareness, performance, and attitudes of the residents of Yazd city regarding using disinfectants to prevent COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, the sample consisted of 271 people residing in Yazd using convenience sampling method. The tool used was a researcher-made questionnaire, which was reliable, valid, and was divided into two parts; after that the collected data was analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests. SPSS software was used for data processing, and Amos software was used for model design.
Results: Most participants (51.3%) were female. The majority of participants (117 (43.2%)) aged between 30-40, and with an average age of 34.39 ± 9.6. The highest level of education attained by most participants was master's degree by 83 (30.6%) people. The mean and standard deviation for awareness (10.59 ± 2.7), attitude (40.74 ± 7.1), and performance (17.50 ± 5.1) were obtained.  Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis showed that the total effect had the greatest impact on the use of disinfectants, with performance (β = 0.032) and education (β = 0.068) having the strongest effects. Increase in disinfection and having a higher level of education increased the use of disinfectants as well.
Conclusion: As increasing people's awareness, attitude, and performance can help prevent the spread of COVID-19, implementing educational programs and timely comprehensive information dissemination about the use of disinfectants is recommended.
Effect of Digitalization of Web-Based Science Learning Media with the STEAM Approach to Student's Creative Thinking Abilities
Authors: Rilexen S P Mulder Wilem , Syaipul Hayat Muhammad , Khoiri Nur
Published: March 2024

Learning innovation in the present digital transformation era emphasizes employing technology and methods in learning. The utilization aims to enhance 21st-century foundational skills, including students’ abilities in creative thinking. This research was conducted with the purpose of investigating how the application of web-based science learning media with the Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Arts (STEAM) approach improves student’s creative thinking abilities. This research process uses a quasi-experimental research design using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research consisted of 7th-grade students at SMP Negeri 65 Central Maluku. The results showed that website for science learning media with the STEAM approach had a significant impact on student’s creative thinking abilities with very creative indicators of 18.75%, creative 75%, and creative enough of 6.25% with an N-Gain Test score of 0.61 in the medium category and by results of data analysis of the t-test with a significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. based on research results, using web-based science learning media with the STEAM approach can potentially increase student’s ability to think creatively by integrating the media flow of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics. With this media, teachers can train students to produce innovative solutions and creative thinking skills and support digital transformation.
Keywords: STEAM, media, creative thinking, web-based learning
Learning Effectiveness of ESD-Oriented Natural and Social Science Projects in Realizing Pancasila Student Profiles for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Latifah Nur , Syaipul Hayat Muhammad , Khoiri Nur
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of ESD-oriented Natural and Social Sciences Project (IPAS Project) learning in achieving the Pancasila student profile of critical reasoning dimensions. This research employs a quasi-experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of two groups: the experimental class and the control class. According to Ennis, a validated critical thinking test serves as the measurement instrument to assess the increase in students’ critical reasoning abilities after learning intervention. An observation sheet is also utilized to observe the Pancasila student profile in the critical reasoning dimension. The results of the research show that ESD-oriented natural and social science project learning is moderately effective in achieving the Pancasila student profile regarding the critical reasoning dimension. The average N-Gain score for the experimental class (ESD-oriented learning) is 63.51%, falling within the moderately effective and average category. The average N-Gain score for the control class (non-ESD-oriented learning) is 56.05%. Based on the observations of Pancasila student profiles of students engaging in ESD-oriented natural and social science project learning in the critical reasoning dimension, it is evident that some students in all elements of critical reasoning can attain the developing category as anticipated, according to the phase. These findings indicate that the ESD approach in learning natural and social science projects can effectively realize the Pancasila student profile of critical reasoning dimensions.
Keywords: IPAS project (natural and social sciences project), ESD (education for sustainable development), Pancasila student profile; critical reasoning
Analysis of the Integration of SDGs Values in Learning Science Project in Vocational Schools to Build a Sustainable Lifestyle
Authors: Syaipul Hayat Muhammad , Yunus Muhammad , Qotrun Nada Noora , Suma Sumarno
Published: March 2024

Vocational High School (VHS) students carry out a significant number of project activities as outputs of learning science projects, necessitating the use of large quantities of materials. In addition, the sustainability of the project products has not been thoroughly considered, as the focus often stops at the title of the work. This article aims to analyze the application of SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) values in learning science projects in VHS to build a sustainable lifestyle. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive approach, examining the results of questionnaires filled out by respondents who are vocational teachers in Central Java. The results showed that, on average, each school had not applied SDGs values in learning science projects. Some carry out the principles of SDGs such as orienting to economic or environmental aspects, but they do not fully understand the essence of these values. These indicators are integral to the SDGs, and their application has not been optimal. In addition, in the application of science project learning, the determination of project themes and materials is still oriented towards product creation. Therefore, students have not been encouraged to align their thoughts with building a sustainable lifestyle. Thus, there needs to be an effective learning strategy to integrate SDGs values in learning science projects in VHS so that projects are oriented towards product production alone and pay attention to sustainability values.
Keywords: SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), IPAS project, sustainable lifestyle,
Accounting Student's Engagement in Hybrid Learning Environment
Authors: Laily Nujmatul , . Sulikah , Herdiani Aulia , Ardhani Lutfi
Published: March 2024

Hybrid learning is an alternative learning that can provide wider access for students to learn and increase student’s participation in learning. Student’s involvement in the hybrid learning model is an interesting and important issue to be researched. This study aims to examine whether there are differences in cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, social engagement, behavioral engagement, and collaborative engagement in hybrid learning. This research is an experimental research. A total of 52 accounting students participated in the research respondents were given treatment in the form of implementing hybrid learning. The t-test is used to determine whether there is differences in social engagement, cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, behavioral engagement, and collaborative engagement in hybrid learning. The results show that student engagement is different before and after the implementation of hybrid learning based on the five dimensions of engagement. Educators who intend to increase student engagement can use hybrid learning.
Keywords: engagement, hybrid learning, accounting, participation
Secure Information in Cloud Storage Using Hierarchical-authority Attribute-Based Encryption (HABE): A Literature Review
Authors: Arfriandi Arief , Gernowo Rahmat , Rizal Isnanto R
Published: March 2024

Access control using hierarchical-authority attribute-based encryption (HABE) in securing information in cloud storage is one of the security methods that work to maintain information privacy through the management of access rights to encrypted information, thus preventing unauthorized users and systems from accessing stored information without permission. In this paper, we further explore one scheme that is a part of attribute-based encryption (ABE) for the process of securing data or information stored in cloud storage, namely HABE, which is a development of the ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption. Furthermore, this paper summarizes the advantages and weaknesses of HABE in securing information storage in the cloud and the direction of future research or HABE research trends. The method proposed in this paper is to explore the progress of research that has been done, and to classify access structures consisting of monotomic and non-monotomical, multi-authority schemes. Then it will also define functionality as well as performance on the cost of computing to know the advantages and disadvantages of each HABE when applied to the process of storing data or information in cloud storage. In its development, HABE, compared to Cypher Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CPABE), has different characteristics. HABE provides full delegation and support for services on a larger scale, whereas CPABE, with its access structure, can define messages with better performance. With these results, it is expected that research related to HABE will be more focused on the development of HABE, as it is more appropriate to support the management of information security on a large scale.
Keywords: information security, CPABE, HABE, cloud storage
The Role of Self Assessment as Moderating Variable in the Effect of Risk Management and Leverage on Financial Performance
Authors: Widiasmara Anny , Paramitha Devi Heidy , Violita Cindy
Published: March 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant problems in the banking industry’s profit and loss report which showed a decline of 18.565 billion which occurred in 2020. At the beginning of 2019, the profit and loss statement of banking companies was 34.478 billion but now at the end of 2020, the profit and loss statement of banking companies is 15.913 billion (Indonesian Banking Statistics - July 2021, 2021). The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-assessment as a moderating variable in the influence of risk management and leverage on financial performance. This research was conducted in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The research method used is a quantitative approach using multiple regression analysis and moderate regression analysis (MRA) using the SPSS version 25 program. The results of this study are credit risk (NPL), leverage (DER), and hurt financial performance (ROA); liquidity risk (LDR) does not affect financial performance (ROA), self-assessment can moderate the influence of credit risk (NPL), liquidity risk (LDR) and leverage (DER) on financial performance (ROA). The researcher hopes that this research can provide implications and support for the development of accounting science, especially in the field of financial accounting related to risk management and leverage.
Keywords: credit risk (NPL), liquidity risk (LDR), leverage (DER), financial performance (ROA)
Investigating Skills-Based Language Assessment Literacy of EFL Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: . Wiyaka , Fani Prastikawati Entika , Yosephin Widarti Lestari Maria , Mokhtar Mahani
Published: March 2024

As English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers, they must possess a sufficient understanding of assessment-related processes. Hence, it is critical to investigate the language assessment expertise possessed by language instructors as an initial measure towards developing language assessment literacy, to identify their proficiencies and limitations in the field of language assessment. To fill the gaps, this current study examines the level of language assessment knowledge among EFL teachers in higher education schools in Indonesia. This study employed the survey method and utilized 60 adopted items, consisting of four constructs. The study was conducted among a sample of 114 EFL teachers employed in both private and public schools in Indonesia. The statistical analysis indicated that, on average, the teachers’ level of language assessment knowledge is at a certain level. The findings of a one-sample t-test indicated a statistically significant difference between the scores obtained by teachers on the scale and half of the overall score. Additionally, the study revealed that the teachers demonstrated the highest level of expertise in evaluating reading skills, while their proficiency in assessing listening skills was comparatively lower. In conclusion, the current study provides several recommendations for both future research endeavors and policymakers in order to enhance the language assessment literacy of EFL instructors in evaluating individual language skills.
Keywords: skills-based language assessment, language assessment literacy, EFL teachers
Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of Outdoor STEAM Learning in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Munawar Muniroh , Setyoadi Yuris , Afif Luthfy Perdana , Prasetyawati Dwi
Published: March 2024

Research shows that it’s important for kids to get out and play. By combining outdoor learning and STEAM, it will provide a new perspective on the lesson theme and can connect school content with the real-world problems. However, some things support and hinder outdoor STEAM learning in early childhood education. This study aims to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors of STEAM outdoor learning in early childhood education. The subjects of this research were 34 early childhood education schools in Central Java. This research data is qualitative, collected through observation, documentation, and interviews techniques. The observation technique was used to make direct observations in the field and documented them in the form of videos and photos. Research data management was carried out using the QSR NVivo software. The data analysis technique used was the qualitative data analysis technique from Miles and Huberman which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data in this research used source triangulation techniques through the cluster analysis and comparison diagram features in the QSR NVivo software. Based on the coding result of the research data using the help of NVivo QSR software, it is known that the biggest supporting factors of outdoor STEAM learning in early childhood education are environment, media, teachers, and infrastructure, while other supporting factors are area, cost, weather, new ideas, new experiences, and situations. The biggest inhibiting factors of outdoor STEAM learning in early childhood education are adaptability, security, and infrastructure, while other inhibiting factors areweather, support; environment, pollution, and situation. The results of this study can be used as a guideline for outdoor STEAM learning in early childhood education and make the inhibiting factors a challenge for teachers to facilitate outdoor learning as a form of maximizing the use of the environment as a learning resource in early childhood education.
Keywords: STEAM, outdoor learning, early childhood education
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Turnover Intention: The Mediating of Work Motivation
Authors: Winoto Tj Hery , Desy Purnama Eka , Josephine Cindy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Turnover Intention Mediated by Work Motivation at PT PrimaGraphia Digital. The analytical method utilized Structural Equation Model (SEM) with smartPLS program. Hypoteses were tested using quantitive method based on 100 samples collected using questionnaires distributed by electronic surveys. The results of this research indicate that organizational culture and work environment had an effect on work motivation. Work motivation also influences turnover intention, while organizational culture and work environment have no influence. Work motivation becames a mediator between organizational culture and work environment on turnover intention.
Keywords: Organizational Culture; Work Environment; Work Motivation; Turnover Intention
Literacy Profile of Flood and Rob Disaster Mitigation Among Sciences Teachers in Central Java
Authors: Roshayanti Fenny , Siska Pramasdyahsari Agnita , Burhanudin Aan , Ha Minsu
Published: March 2024

There is a need to acquire the data description of science teachers regarding literacy mitigation in Central Java. However, there is no specific data that informs these conditions. Therefore, the research aims to identify the literacy of flood disaster mitigation among science teachers in the Central Java province. Several 125 science teachers from 6 districts/cities in Central Java were involved as respondents. The flood and tidal disaster literacy instrument consists of 17 items divided into 2 parts. The first part concerns the teacher’s knowledge of floods and tidal waves. The second part contains the teacher’s insights about mitigating flood and tidal disasters. The findings show that the average teacher’s knowledge about floods and tidal waves is good (8.4 of 10). Meanwhile, the average knowledge of science teachers regarding literacy of flood and tidal disaster mitigation is in the sufficient category (11.4 of 18). This fact shows that science teachers’ flood and disaster mitigation literacy needs to be improved. Instilling disaster mitigation literacy, especially floods and tidal waves, can be done by implementing disaster mitigation education in science learning through research and community service.
Keywords: mitigation literacy, disaster mitigation, STEAM, early warning system
Cultural Education of Children of Indonesian Workers in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Haryati Titik , Adhi Suciptaningsih Oktaviani , Adhi Sucipta Novianto
Published: March 2024

Education and culture are related to each other and support each other in creating cultural identity in students. This research aims to analyze the cultural education of children of Indonesian workers in Sabah, Malaysia. The research method uses qualitative case studies. Five teachers, 25 students, two school principals, 25 parents, and one employee of the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia in Kinabalu were interviewed in depth to obtain valid data. Apart from that data collection was carried out by observing the cultural education of the workers’ children and conducting document studies. Data analysis was done using the Stake stage. The research results show that education is an effective way to transfer cultural values to students because, in education, the transfer of cultural values is carried out in a systematic, structured, and measurable way. Cultural education for the children of Indonesian workers in Sabah, Malaysia is carried out in families, schools, and the community. Families, schools, and communities must work together to transfer Indonesian cultural values. Cultural education can help create Indonesian culture in the people even though they were not born, did not grow and develop, did not live, and do not remain in Indonesia. Cultural education shapes the behavior of students who can socialize in their community and adapt to their environment to attain their survival.
Keywords: education, culture, children of Indonesian workers
Profile of Post Preschool Teachers in Semarang, Reviewed from Competence Pedagogy
Authors: . Rasiman , Koyimah Siti
Published: March 2024

The majority of post-preschool educators in Semarang City have an educational background at the high school level, namely 806 people out of 1181 people. This causes a lack of pedagogical competence for post-pre-school teachers. The research objective is to analyze the profile of Semarang City post-pre-school educators in terms of pedagogical competence. This research uses a mix of qualitative and quantitative methodology. Data collection techniques used were documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. The participants were 88 teachers and two respondents. Research results, educator profile of pedagogical competency: from the results of the quantitative analysis, it was concluded that the majority of educators had pedagogical competence in the medium category at 77.3%, while the high category reached 12.5%, and low competence at 10.2%. These results are reinforced by qualitative analysis: educators must have the knowledge, skills, and attitude needed in the learning process; they can design and implement effective learning activities and encourage the development of young children. In addition, educators must have a strong commitment to ethical and professional standards, and best practice skills in early childhood education.
Keywords: post pre-school, competence, pedagogy
Needs Analysis of Differentiation Learning Design with a Sustainability-Oriented TPACK Approach on Climate Concept Phase D Natural Science Material
Authors: Dewi Ikasari , Roshayanti Fenny , Rita Sulistya Dewi Endah , Rita Sulistya Dewi Endah
Published: March 2024

Climate change is an increasingly real problem. One route that can be taken to overcome this problem is through education. Learning as the core of education needs to be designed in such a way that students receive sufficient provisions to be able to participate in overcoming climate change. This research aims to analyze the need for learning designs for climate change concepts. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The partcipants in this research were 30 science teachers in Pekalongan city. Data collection was carried out using interview techniques, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were done through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data obtained shows that the depth of material in climate change learning is still lacking, learning is not yet differentiated, the use of information technology is still minimal, discussions are still focused on environmental aspects and have not been linked much to economic and environmental aspects. The findings in this research indicate the need for a climate change concept learning design with sufficient material scope and depth, accommodating the diversity of student characteristics, and introducing a sustainability perspective for sustainable development.
Keywords: needs analysis, learning design, climate change, natural science, Phase D.
Evaluation of Petty Cash Accounting: A Case Study at a Job Training Institution
Authors: Villania Putri Destian , Era Yusdita Elana
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the petty cash recording process at the SCK job training institution. Researchers used qualitative methods, namely interviews, observation, and analysis of the petty cash accounting system. The implementation of petty cash has been carried out by procedures and the recording has been carried out according to the flow established by the institution. However, several things are inaccurate and not by the accounting information system that should be implemented by petty cash users using the imprest fund method. In order not to experience a shortage of petty cash funds, companies should use an imprest system that meets standards. Companies must pay attention to the principles of internal control so that the institution’s operational activities run according to the expected goals and avoid misappropriation of petty cash funds.
Keywords: Petty cash recording, imprest fund system, accounting system information
The effect of 8 weeks of personalized exercises on some health indicators and fat profile of firefighters in Isfahan city
Authors: Ghaffari M
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Due to the nature of their job, firefighters are at high risk of physical and mental injuries; Therefore, maintaining their physical and mental health is of particular importance. Personalized exercise training can help improve the health of firefighters and reduce the risk of injury.
Materials and Methods: This study was experimental and practical and was conducted on the firefighters of Isfahan city. Through invitation to cooperation, 70 people were randomly divided into two experimental groups (18 people) and (18 people control). Sports training was done for 8 weeks in three sessions per week. Physical fitness indicators were evaluated before and after the exercises, and blood samples were taken for evaluation before and 48 hours after the end of the intervention. Correlated T-test was used for intra-group comparisons and independent T-test was used for inter-group comparisons at a significance level of 05/0 and analyzes were performed using spss software.
Results: The results showed that these exercises can have a positive effect on the health indicators of firefighters, including aerobic capacity (p=005/0), muscle strength (p=01/0) and flexibility (p=01/0) and some fat indicators, such as decreasing triglyceride (p=005/0) and decreasing LDL (p=01/0) and increasing (p=03/0) HDL.
Conclusion: Personalized physical exercises can help improve muscle strength and flexibility and improve cardiovascular health.
Investigating The Effect of Heat Stress Exposure on Visual- Auditory Performances of subjects in laboratory conditions
Authors: MJ Jafari , E Akhlaghi Pirposhteh , S Ghaffari
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose: heat stress is One of the most important physical harmful factors in open and closed industrial environments. this can affect people's cognitive and mental functions and cause to appear the speed of fatigue, reduce concentration and skill, and increase the amount of errors. Therefore, the current research has The Effect of Heat Stress Exposure on Visual- Auditory Performances of subjects in laboratory conditions.
Materials and methods: This study was conducted on 32 male students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, aged 20 to 29, who were selected according to the condition of consent and meeting the inclusion criteria. Environmental heat stress was applied at three levels of temperature index of 22, 29, and 34 degrees Celsius, and the temperature index of 22 degrees Celsius was considered as the laboratory background condition. Then, they were studied in different laboratory conditions, including exposure to heat stress. The attention level and reaction time of the subjects were evaluated using the IVA (Integrated Visual and Auditory Continues) test tool. The participants completed the written consent form, demographic information form, and general health questionnaire. Also, the heart rate of the people was recorded by a digital heart rate monitor.
Results: The results of this study showed that the amount of visual and auditory attention decreased significantly (p<0.001). The reaction time of people also increased significantly under the influence of heat stress (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The results showed that exposure to heat stress is an effective factor in reaction time, attention level and heart rate, which can reduce accuracy in doing work. Therefore, paying attention to the amount of thermal stress in working environments plays a very important role in improving the speed and performance of people.
Impact of recognition on employees` performance in the Manufacturing Industries in Tanzania: A Case of Tanga Cement Company
Authors: R. Sikira , R. Madaba , R. Filbert
Published: March 2024

Motivation works differently among employees in an organisation. While it is generally acceptable that monetary incentive is preferable among employees but there is a debate regarding non–financial incentives such as recognition on whether they impact employee performance. This study examined the impact of recognition on employees` performance in the manufacturing industries in Tanzania by using a case of Tanga Cement Company. In conducting this study, the researchers employed a descriptive research design. Furthermore, a simple random sampling method was used to select 50 respondents which enabled the collection of quantitative data through the use of questionnaires. In analysis, the study employed descriptive and inferential statistics to analyse the data with the aid of the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS). The study found that media representation boosts employees' desire to perform better, highlighting the importance of visibility and validation. Personal recognition fosters enhanced dedication, aligning with motivation theories. Receipt of recognition letters validates hard work, increasing job satisfaction and loyalty. Recognition programmes also lift employees' morale, influencing productivity and teamwork. Public recognition fosters commitment, and positive perceptions of work, workplace, and colleagues are crucial for a positive work environment. Furthermore, verbal appreciation from supervisors and co-workers is the most impactful form of recognition, as it is immediate and personal. Receiving a recognition certificate is also significant, as formal acknowledgement can enhance employees' work performance. The study recommends that implementing media representation strategies, establishing recognition programmes, and utilising tangible tokens of appreciation can be the best strategies to boost employee performance. This creates a positive work environment, enhances dedication, and boosts productivity by reinforcing appreciation and acknowledgement.
Georg Simmel's Stranger and Walter Benjamin's Flaneur's Ways of Seeing and Knowing
Authors: AKGÜN Recep Cemali
Published: March 2024

Georg Simmel’s stranger and Walter Benjamin’s flaneur are social types constructed and reconstructed by modern life experiences and capitalism. Thinking each of these types as social scientists and filmmakers, the study analyzes their ways of seeing and knowing. In that sense, it lays bare that the stranger and the flaneur offer alternative ways of seeing and knowing that differ from the modernist ones. Accordingly, it investigates what the possibilities and limitations of the stranger and the flaneur’s ways of seeing and knowing are, and how these possibilities and limitations are being formed. The main question of the study is how ways of seeing and knowing of these types differentiate from the modernist ones. The study claims that even though the stranger and the flaneur’s ways of seeing and knowing can make the plurality of truth and points of view possible, they do not completely go beyond modernity’s subjectivity and its experiential forms.
Good health literacy leads to better quality of life and medication adherence among hemodialysis patients
Authors: Mailani Fitri , Febriyana Indah , Rahman Dally , Sarfika Rika , Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The research aimed to investigate the correlation between health literacy levels, medication adherence, and quality of life among hemodialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.
Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional design. A random sample of 164 hemodialysis patients from two hemodialysis facilities in Padang, Indonesia, was collected between May and June 2023. Inclusion criteria were patients undergoing hemodialysis twice a week and aged over 18 years. Patients who experienced a decrease in consciousness and memory disorders such as dementia were excluded from this study. The questionnaires used to measure variables in this study were the demographic data questionnaire, the HLS-EU-Q16 health literacy questionnaire, the MMAS-8 medication adherence questionnaire, and the KDQOL-36 quality of life questionnaire for chronic kidney disease patients.
Results: The high health literacy group (N = 73) exhibited a markedly superior quality of life compared to those in the mid-level (N = 48) and low-level (N = 43) health literacy groups. Multiple regression analysis revealed that, of the three components of health literacy, health promotion has the greatest influence on patients' quality of life, contributing 25.1%, while the aspect of healthcare has the greatest influence on medication adherence, contributing 43.3%.
Conclusions: Health literacy is essential in improving medication adherence and the patient's quality of life in a more optimal direction. Healthcare professionals should create plans for tailored and customized health information with the goal of providing patients with the knowledge about critical components they need to manage chronic kidney disease.
The development of an islamic nursing care model to improve patient satisfaction
Authors: Ardian Iwan , Nursalam Nursalam , Ahsan Ahsan , Haiya Nutrisia Nu’im , Azizah Intan Rismatul
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to the development of an Islamic nursing care model to improve patient satisfaction.
Methods: Cross-sectional design random sampling technique on 134 respondents, consisting of patients and nurses in the surgical inpatient room, internal medicine inpatient room, and postpartum and gynecology inpatient rooms, using simple random techniques. The variables of this study were the nursing factors, Islamic nursing care, and patient satisfaction and were collected using questionnaire. The data were collected using questionnaire in December 2021 at Islamic Hospital, Indonesia, and processed using a Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS) analysis and Sommers' correlation test.
Results: The Sommers' test results show significant relationship between nursing factor (nurse knowledge, nurse’s attitude, nurse competence, nurse personality) and patient satisfaction; nurse knowledge (p=0.000); nurse attitude (p=0.000); nurse competence (p=0.000); nurse personality (p=0.000; α<0.05). SmartPLS test results show the nurse factor with Islamic nursing care has a strong significant influence (p value 0.000; β value 0.539; t value> 1.96). Then for Islamic nursing care with patient satisfaction, it has a very strong significant effect (p value 0.000; β value 0.753; t value> 1.96).
Conclusions: Islamic nursing care as a mediator of nurse factors with patient satisfaction can be described in this study model because Islamic nursing care is a real form of care by nurses that is felt by the patient and the application of Islamic values so that the form of nursing care makes patients feel satisfied.
Early patients' illness perception as a predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder and quality of life one month after mild traumatic brain injury: a prospective study
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Sithichoksakulchai Siriluk , Gannika Lenny , Sembiring Erika Emnina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The illness perception of mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) patients before discharge from the hospital tends to be inappropriate. Apart from that, post-injury symptoms such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are often experienced by patients, which can affect their quality of life. However, research linking patient perceptions with post-traumatic stress and quality of life remains scarce. This study aimed to examine patient’s illness perceptions and their relationship with PTSD and HRQOL.
Methods: This study employed a prospective survey. Illness perceptions were measured before hospital discharge, and a follow-up of post-traumatic stress and health-related quality of life using an online survey was conducted one month later. The survey was administered from July to October 2023 at two hospitals, with a sample size of 72 mTBI patients.
Results: mTBI patients with older age (p=.001), negative emotional perceptions (p=<.001), more consequence (p=.045), more concern about their injury (p=<.001) are significantly related to more symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Patients with mTBI who felt more identity symptoms of IR (p=.001), worsened personal control (p=.041), and worsened treatment control (p=.011) are significantly related to deteriorated quality of life one month after injury.
Conclusions: This study produces evidence that mTBI patients' perceptions before leaving the hospital tend to be inappropriate and are related to post-traumatic stress and quality of life one month later. Based on these results, it is crucial for trauma nurses to identify patients' illness perceptions and initiate appropriate interventions to reduce PTSD symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life.
K-MEANS CLUSTER ANALYSIS RELATED TO UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN BANYUWANGI, INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Pramudiyanti Agustin Putri , Shafiro Mitha Farihatus , Salim Lutfi Agus , Wasyik
Published: March 2024

Background: The population growth rate in Indonesia from 2010-2020 was 1.25% per year. The rate of population growth must be accompanied by an increase in the quality of human life. Human quality of life begins from within the womb, so that preventive efforts can be undertaken. The Family Planning Program was implemented to overcome the problem of population density so that it becomes more controlled. However, in line with the existence of the family planning program, there are still incidents of unmet need for family planning that occur among couples of productive ages. Purpose: This study aims to undertake a cluster analysis to see which variables are the dominant reasons for couples of childbearing ages to have unmet needs. Methods: This research was conducted using the K-Means cluster analysis method, using secondary data in 25 sub-districts from the Banyuwangi Regency Social, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning Service. Results: Research showed that 3 clusters were formed, each cluster had a dominant incidence of unmet need. Cluster 1 was dominant in Drop Out incidents in 14 sub-districts, Cluster 2 was dominant in IAT incidents in 9 sub-districts, and Cluster 3 was dominant in TIAL incidents in 2 sub-districts. Conclusion: The implementation of cluster grouping can make it easier for officers to focus on reducing the number of unmet need incidents that occur among residents in each sub-district.