bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The frequency and the etiology of re-treatment in patients and candidates for dental procedure under general anesthesia
Authors: Kaviani Nasser , Marzoughi Shirin , Shafahi Mohammad , Salari-Moghaddam Reza
Published: January 2023

Background:

General anesthesia in dentistry has been widely utilized in cases of uncontrollable fear/anxiety and uncooperative patients, patients of young age, and those allergic to local anesthesia and with other existing systemic diseases. These people usually require re-treatment owing to their weak immunity. Our study investigates the frequency and the prevalence of re-treatment in patients and candidates for dental procedure under general anesthesia in Isfahan during 1393–1396.

Materials and Methods:

The present cross-sectional study randomly chose 162 patients who were candidates for dental procedures. Patients who came in for re-treatment twice or more during this period were identified and their records were requested from the archives. Demographic data, reason for using general anesthesia, underlying disease, physical condition, and mental condition were all gathered through a questionnaire. The causative etiology of re-treatment was identified by examining the patients' medical records including restorations, denervation, tooth extraction, filling, and pulpotomy. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software (version 25) and tests such as Kolmogorov–Smirnov Z-test, Spearman, and Chi-square test. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

The findings of the present study showed that 92.25% of patients needed dental re-treatment during their second visit. The most needed treatment was in the second repair session and the least was related to prosthetics. It was also noted that 42.15% of patients needed dental treatment at the third visit and the highest need for treatment was in the third prosthesis session and the lowest reason was related to tooth restoration and extraction.

Conclusion:

The most needed treatment was in the second session of endodontic treatment, and in the third session, tooth extraction was one of the required treatments, which indicates the progression of dental problems in the interval between treatments.
Proposing a Framework to Plan and Implement Problem Based Learning Sessions for Undergraduate Medical Students
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: January 2023

The process of transforming a freshly joined medical student into a competent medical graduate is a complex one. It is an indisputable fact that having good knowledge (cognitive domain) is crucial for better performance in psychomotor and affective domains. In the global vision to improve health-care delivery, it is crucial that medical students are trained in critical thinking, clinical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered teaching–learning strategy, which ensures the active engagement of learners. As students get an opportunity to perform a literature search or explore different learning resources, they attempt to learn through self-directed learning, and in the process understand the need to be a lifelong learner for a successful clinical practice in future. In conclusion, PBL session is an effective way to inculcate complex cognitive skills among medical students, and thus, it is quite essential that medical colleges should initiate and implement PBL in their settings after proper planning and with the support of the Medical Education Unit.
The Utility of an Electrocardiogram in High-, Intermediate-, and Low-Risk Patients Presenting with Chest Pain to Emergency Department
Authors: Sanjay M. , Kurien Anju Susan , Abraham Merin Hanna , Speedie Abraham
Published: January 2023

Background:

In emergency department (ED), though electrocardiogram (ECG) is obtained for both typical and atypical chest pain, at certain times, it is overutilized even in patients with low-risk factors for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study aimed to assess the utility of an ECG in patients presenting with chest pain to the ED.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective study included patients presenting with chest pain to the ED during August and September 2018. Following their initial assessment at triage, patients were grouped into high-, intermediate- and low-risk categories based on their risk factors for an ACS. ECGs were acquired and categorized into ACS and non-ACS pattern and their utility in each group was assessed.

Results:

This study cohort contains 313 patients with a male predominance 59.1%. The mean age was 52.6 ± 15.2 years. Typical chest pain was prominent in 95 (30.4%) patients. The incidence of ischemic and structural heart diseases was 53 (16.9%) and 31 (9.9%), respectively. ACS was diagnosed in 92 (29.3%) patients; among them, ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and unstable angina were noted to be 51 (16.3%), 27 (8.6%), and 14 (4.5%), respectively. The incidence of ACS based on risk category classification was as follows: high risk 38.9% (44/113) and intermediate risk 33.8% (48/142) and no patients in low risk had ACS.

Conclusions:

ECG though a useful screening test to diagnose ACS, should be used judiciously in patients with low risk of ACS to optimally utilize the limited resources in ED.
Safety of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Injection of Alcohol as a Scolicidal Agent for the Treatment of Liver Hydatid Cysts
Authors: Samuel V. John , Babu Arul , Moses Vinu , Aparna M.J. , Ahmed Munawwar , Varghese George M. , Joseph Philip , Keshava Shyamkumar N.
Published: January 2023

Background:

Hydatid disease is a health problem in the developing world. Percutaneous therapy with various scolicidal agents has been described; however, there is a paucity of literature on the use of absolute alcohol injection without reaspiration as a sole scolicidal agent. The study carried out in a tertiary hospital aimed to prospectively evaluate the safety and outcomes of ultrasound-guided percutaneous injection of alcohol for liver hydatid cyst.

Methodology:

Consecutive patients with liver hydatid cysts were evaluated with ultrasound, classified according to the WHO classification between June 2012 and January 2020. Eligible patients underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous therapy after three courses of oral albendazole. Patients having elevated cyst fluid bilirubin levels were excluded. Patients who underwent percutaneous alcohol injection were followed up clinically and with imaging. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel spreadsheet and analyzed.

Results:

Fifty-two consecutive patients with hydatid cyst were evaluated during the study. Among these, 27 patients underwent percutaneous alcohol injection. Follow-up data were available for 25 patients. There was a favorable imaging outcome in 21/25 (84%). One patient developed anaphylaxis during cyst access, which was managed medically with an uneventful recovery. No instances of cholangitis or sepsis following injection were observed.

Conclusion:

Percutaneous alcohol injection therapy for liver hydatid cysts is a minimally invasive, safe, and an effective procedure in selected group of patients.
The Study of Offspring and Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Treated with Metformin or Glibenclamide in a Randomized Controlled Trial after 9 Years
Authors: Paul Praveen George , Kingsbury Beena Ruth , Yenuberi Hilda , Tirkey Richa Sasmita , Benjamin Santosh Joseph , Rathore Swati , Manimegalai Babuji , Belavendra Antonisamy , Mathews Jiji Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Introduction:

Follow-up of the mothers and their offspring recruited to a randomized controlled trial comparing neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes treated with metformin or glibenclamide was conducted 9 years ago. A significant decrease in neonatal hypoglycemia in the group treated with metformin was seen in the original study.

Methodology:

Results of clinical examination, blood sample collection, and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan not published in a brief communication are described in this study. The nutritional status was assessed using a 3-day recall method using the Indian Food Composition Table 2017. The physical activity of offspring was assessed using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire.

Results:

The overall follow-up rate of the cohort was 49% and similar in both the groups. The anthropometric details, blood tests, and DEXA in the women and their offspring were similar except that the offspring of the group on metformin had higher triglyceride values than the offspring of the women treated with glibenclamide. The average body mass index of the offspring was similar and was 18. Currently, women who were treated with glibenclamide 9 years ago had higher fasting plasma glucose levels (9.2 [7.3, 12.6]) than the metformin group (7.2 [6.1, 8.4] median [interquartile range]), P = 0.02. They also had significantly higher diastolic blood pressure readings 77.1mmHg (8.9) and 72.1mmHg (11.7) mean (SD), P = 0.035. (Information from the previously published brief communication).

Conclusion:

No significant adverse outcome was seen in women treated with metformin and the offspring 9 years later.
Expression of Ki67 as Potential Biomarker in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Kamala K. A. , Kanetkar Sujata R. , Datkhile Kailash D. , Sankethguddad S.
Published: January 2023

Background:

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a potentially malignant disorder (PMD) known to transform into oral cancer. One of the important hallmarks of malignant transformation is the uncontrolled growth rate, commonly reflected as increased cell proliferation which can be significantly detected by proliferative markers such as a high Ki-67 index.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the degree and pattern of expression of Ki67 in OSMF, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and in normal mucosal (NOM) patients and to correlate the Ki67 expression with clinical and histological grading of OSMF and OSCC patient.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted over a duration of two years. An immunohistochemical study was performed for Ki76 expression on 35 cases of OSMF, 10 cases of OSCC and 10 normal mucosal patients.

Statistical Analysis:

Data were analysed using SPSS version 21. Chi-squared test was used to analyse the differences between the intensity levels in OSMF, OSCC and NOM.

Results:

Expression of Ki67 was significantly higher in OSMF than that of NOM samples but less than that of OSCC samples. Expression of Ki67 increased with increasing grade of clinical and histological stages.

Conclusion:

The study demonstrated a high incidence of Ki67 overexpression in OSMF and OSCC and showed a correlation between clinical and histological grading of OSMF and OSCC. Identification of high-risk oral PMDs and intervention at premalignant stages could constitute one of the key steps in reducing the mortality, morbidity and cost of treatment associated with malignant transformation of these diseases.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Autotransplantation Among the Practicing Pediatric Dentists in Chennai – A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Amilia Elizabeth J. A. , Paulindraraj Shankar , Hemalatha R , Jayakaran Trophimus Gnanabagyan , Dakshinamurthy Senthil
Published: January 2023

Background:

Autotransplantation is a minor surgical procedure which involves transplantation of teeth within the same oral cavity. For children, autotransplantation may be considered as a provisional measure with good survival probability. It offers a viable biological approach for replacing the missing teeth and also for orthodontic treatments in children.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of autotransplantation among pediatric dentists in Chennai, India.

Methods:

An 18-item questionnaire was developed, piloted, and distributed among 100 practicing pediatric dentists in Chennai, India. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test.

Results:

Seventy valid responses from the practicing pediatric dentists were obtained. Among them, 39.7% had an experience of 5–10 years, 47.1% practiced less than 5 years, and 13.2% had experience more than 10 years. Analysis of the responses showed that 76.5% of the pediatric dentists were aware of the procedure but have not observed autotransplantation being done. Among the respondents, 95.6% have not performed this technique and 40.6% of them were not sure of the prognosis. Atraumatic extraction of donor tooth was considered to be a major limitation in autotransplantation by 41.8% of the pediatric dentists. From the responses received, 95.6% were interested in gaining more information with majority opting for more hands on workshops on the technique of autotransplantation.

Conclusion:

Though most of the respondents were aware of autotransplantation procedure, they have not practiced it due to inadequate training.
Gillnet Selectivity Estimating for Sustainable Stock Management of Endemik Tarek (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814) Population in Lake Van (Eastern, Turkey)
Authors: Demirol Ferhat , Cilbiz Mehmet
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to estimate the selectivity properties of gillnets for Tarek (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814) in Lake Van, Turkey. The Tarek is the most fished freshwater fish species in Turkey. The study was carried in 2021 fishing season at seven different sampling locations in the lake. Gillnet selectivity estimated was based on eight different gillnet mesh sizes (i.e. 1.25, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.1, 3.9, 4.4, 4.8 cm). The SELECT method was used to determine the selectivity parameters. According to the gamma model, optimum modal lengths for 1.25, 1.6, 2.0, 2.5, 3.1, 3.9, 4.4 and 4.8 cm mesh sizes were estimated as 6.61, 8.46, 10.58, 13.22, 16.39, 20.62, 23.27 and 25.38 cm respectively. When considering the minimum landing size, the findings of the study showed that use of gillnets which have less than 3.9 cm mesh size should be prohibited for the fishing of A. tarichi in Lake Van.
Changes in the Biochemical and Fatty Acids Composition of Different Body Parts of Warty Crab (Eriphia Verrucosa, Forsskål, 1775) Caught from the Southeastern Black Sea and Their Relationship to Seasons and Sex
Authors: Tufan Bekir
Published: January 2023

The study was carried out by taking samples from 10 different stations between the Giresun and Hopa coasts of the Southeastern Black Sea. In this study, the nutritional value of various edible body parts (carapace, right and left claw, and legs) of the warty crab (Eriphia verrucosa, Forsskål, 1775) was evaluated, sex seasonal proximal biochemical and fatty acid composition were compared. The highest content of protein (20.85%) was found in females (left claw) in winter and the highest content of fat (1.11%) in males (legs) in winter. Furthermore, the most dominant fatty acids in the fatty acid composition were Palmitic acid (11.2-13.9%) in SFA, Oleic acid (10.09-15.7%) in MUFA, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 17.5-21.9%) in PUFA. There were no significant differences in SFA and MUFA contents in the fatty acid composition of female and male crab flesh meat samples except for the spring and summer seasons. However, Differences were obtained between the sexes in the n-3 and EPA+DHA fatty acid values in the spring season (p<0.05). In addition, the amount of EPA+DHA in 100g of edible crab meat was varied in 137.7-219.3 mg.
Changes in Juvenile Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Hematological Profile and Serum Biochemical Markers After Dietary Administration of γ-irradiated Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) Ethanolic Extract
Authors: Heidarieh Marzieh , Naeimi Saeideh , Resae Ava , Heidarieh Tahmineh
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of γ-irradiated cinnamon ethanolic extract on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, lysozyme activity level and hematological factors in the juvenile rainbow trout. The fish were divided into five groups, including control group and four experimental groups (received diets enriched with 10 g/kg of non-irradiated or irradiated CEE at the radiation doses of 10, 20 and 40 KGy. At the end of the feeding trial (60` days), 10 fish were sampled from each tank after 12 h of feed deprivation. The results showed that the fish dietary irradiated CEE at doses of 10 KGy and 20 KGy had significantly higher final weights, weight gain, specific growth rates and growth hormone levels, and lower feed conversion ratios compared to the other groups (P≤0.05). The blood glucose level significantly lowered in the fish group fed with dietary γ-irradiated CEE, and increased the activity of lysozyme activity level and digestive enzymes compared to the control group (P≤0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation of γ-irradiated CEE at a dose of 10 KGy can enhance the positive effects of cinnamon extract and improve the growth performance, digestion and lysozyme activity in juvenile rainbow trout.
Historycy Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego okresu międzywojennego w służbie archiwalnej
Authors: Misiura Grzegorz
Published: January 2023

Artykuł prezentuje sylwetki trzech przedwojennych historyków Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, którzy pracowali jednocześnie w Archiwum Państwowym w Lublinie. Po krótkiej prezentacji ich biografii, uwzględniającej zasługi w dziedzinie archiwalnej, zawiera analizę ich wkładu w rozwój lubelskiej placówki archiwalnej. Na koniec przywołane zostały nazwiska powojennych pracowników uniwersytetu, którzy pracowali w lubelskim archiwum.

Interwar Historians of the Catholic University of Lublin in the Archive Service.

The article presents the profiles of three pre-war historians of The Catholic University of Lublin who worked in The State Archives in Lublin at the same time. After a short presentation of their biography contains an analysis of their contribution to the development of the Lublin archives. Finally, the names of post-war employees of the University who worked in the Lublin archives were mentioned.
Wrażliwość informacyjna i bezpieczeństwo informacji w działalności archiwalnej
Authors: Zawada Michał
Published: January 2023

Bezpieczeństwo informacji przenika niemal wszystkie aspekty działalności archiwalnej. Zapewnienie poufności, integralności i dostępności informacji, dla których źródłem są materiały archiwalne, realizowane jest na poziomie regulacji prawnych i techniczno-organizacyjnych już na etapie ich wytwarzania w jednostkach objętych nadzorem archiwalnym. Bezpieczeństwo informacji zaczyna się jednak jeszcze wcześniej, na poziomie pojedynczego pracownika (urzędnika, archiwisty), który realizuje wspomniane regulacje. Wrażliwość informacyjna, czyli troska o wytwarzanie kompletnych, czytelnych, zrozumiałych, a przede wszystkim prawdziwych informacji, to kompetencja, która jest niezbędna urzędnikom i archiwistom w procesie ich tworzenia.

Informational sensitivity and information security in archival activities

Information security permeats almost every aspect of archival activities. In order to guarantee confidentiality, integrity and availability of information stored in archival materials, legal, technical and organizational regulations are executed from the very first stage of their creation in organizational entities under archival supervision. However, information security begins at even earlier stage, at the level of single worker (clerk, archivist), who fulfills all those regulation mentioned above. Informational sensitivity, which is care about creating complete, readable, intelligible, and most of all true information, depicts a personal competence that is essential for clerks and archivists in process of its creation.
Národnostný pôvod katolíckych farárov, evanjelických kazateľov, učiteľov, pomocníkov učiteľov (kantorov, mladších učiteľov, zvonárov), organistov a iných hudobníkov v XIII spišských mestách podľa záznamov z roku 1773
Authors: Števík Miroslav
Published: January 2023

Autor artykułu analizuje treść ankiety powstałej w 1773 r., którą 13 spiskim miastom rozesłał ich administrator Paweł Tiszta. Celem ankiety, zawierającej 37 punktów, było ustalenie politycznego i gospodarczego stanu poszczególnych miast po wygaśnięciu zastawu spiskiego i ich powrocie do Królestwa Węgier. Przedmiotem analizy stały się te części ankiety, które informują o narodowościowym pochodzeniu katolickich proboszczów, pastorów ewangelickich, nauczycieli, pomocników nauczycieli (kantorów, młodszych nauczycieli, dzwonników), organistów i innych muzyków.

Ethnic Origin of Catholic Parish Priests, Evangelical Pastors, Teachers, Assistant Teachers (Cantors, Junior Teachers, Bell-Ringers), Organists and Other Musicians in Thirteen Towns in Spisz (Spiš), Based on Records of 1773

The author analyzes the content of the questionnaire compiled in 1773, which was sent to thirteen Spisz (Spiš) towns by their administrator Paweł Tiszta. The goal of the questionnaire containing 37 points was to establish the political and economic condition of individual towns after the expiration of the Spisz Pledge and their return to the Kingdom of Hungary. The subject of analysis was the parts of the questionnaire that inform about the ethnic origin of Catholic parish priests, Evangelical pastors, teachers, ssistant teachers (cantors, junior teachers, bell-ringers), organists and other musicians.
Kadına Yönelik Artan Şiddet Olaylarının Koronavirüs Pandemisi Özelinde İncelenmesi ve Şiddeti Önlemek İçin Yapılabileceklere Dair Öneriler Geliştirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Rukiye
Published: January 2023

Kadına yönelik şiddet fiziksel, psikolojik, cinsel ve ekonomik başta olmak üzere birçok anlamda etkileri olan çok boyutlu bir sorundur. Günümüzde küresel olarak yaşadığımız koronavirüs pandemisinin kadına yönelik artan şiddet olaylarının bir nedeni olduğu, pandemi sürecinde çeşitli nedenlerle kadınların eşi ya da birlikte yaşadığı erkeğin şiddetine daha fazla maruz kaldığı bildirilmektedir. Kadına yönelik şiddetin önlenmesi ve kadın sağlığının yükseltilmesi adına, kadınlara gereksinim duydukları acil destek hizmetlerinin sunulması, pandemi sürecinde tıbbi, psikolojik ve ekonomik başta olmak üzere bazı desteklerin sağlanması ve konu ile ilgili toplum duyarlılığının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Kadın sağlığı önce aile sağlığı, sonra toplum sağlığı demektir. Bu nedenle, kadına yönelik artan şiddet olaylarının koronavirüs pandemisi özelinde incelenmesi, kadına yönelik şiddeti önlemek için yapılabileceklere dair öneriler geliştirilmesi ve kadınlara verilecek destek ve koruyucu hizmetlerin planlanması önem arz etmektedir. Ebe ve hemşireler şiddete maruz kalan veya karantinada şiddete maruz kalma riski bulunanlar kadınlar başta olmak üzere tüm kadınların ve kız çocuklarının şiddet riskini değerlendirmeli, psiko-sosyal destek hizmetleri de dâhil sağlık hizmetlerine erişebilmelerini sağlamalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı; kadına yönelik artan şiddet olaylarını koronavirüs pandemisi özelinde incelenmesi ve şiddeti önlemeye yönelik önerilerin geliştirilmesidir.
Legal Framework for Corporate Sustainability Reporting in India
Authors: Rupam Majumder  , Dr. Ahmed Hussain
Published: January 2023

This paper constructs a legal framework for explaining Corporate Sustainability Reporting practices by companies. Sustainability can force innovation with the aid of using introducing new layout constraints that form how key assets are utilized in merchandise and processes. Organizations that acknowledged and embody the important drivers for sustainability will reap the final blessings of market possibilities and green commercial enterprise operations. Numerous organizations are involved with sustainability obligations, and they need a holistic vision to benefit sustainability. This calls for a dynamic framework which shows the attitude of sustainability. Therefore, there may be a need to assess the prevailing sustainability frameworks and highlight the gaps and inconsistencies within the related literature. The literature observed out vital sustainability (economic, environment and social) and decisional paradigm (strategic, tactical, and operational) which needs to be considered in sustainability implementation frameworks. The sustainability and decisional paradigm show the major perspective of sustainability implementation. The integration of these paradigms will be great for successful sustainability implementation project. In the present study, the researcher tried to explain a proper and efficient mechanism concerning the legal aspect.
Design and Analysis of FRP Composite Drive Shaft for Light Motor Vehicle
Authors: Gore Prashant R  , Taksande Ravikumar V  , Kavade Yogesh K
Published: January 2023

To make light vehicles such as cars fuel-efficient, which in turn cars make economical, the vehicle should have a lighter weight. The composite materials are lightweight with extra strength as well as stiffness; the replacement of FRP composite materials to conventional metal (SM45C) materials applied in automotive car components can cut back the weight and enhance the mechanical properties of those components. This task deals with the power shaft of MARUTI OMNI to design the shaft for its minimal dimensions and fulfil modern-day disadvantages with specification then replace traditional metallic material with Carbon/Epoxy FRP composite material. Then a component version created for individual dimensions in CATIA V5R19 software. As soon as modeling, Torsional buckling evaluation and Modal analysis could be carried out for propeller shafts the use of ANSYS R14.5 to validate the theoretical calculations and analytical outcomes. The received outcomes are compared and Carbon/Epoxy Fiber Reinforced Polymer composite material is selected as a better alternative material for normal steel material in terms of many mechanical properties for light motor cars.
Construction and standardization of Achievement test in Accountancy
Authors: Chanda Rani  , Puja Ahuja
Published: January 2023

This present study is an attempt to construct and standardized a test in Accountancy to measure the achievement of students of XI class. A list of 86 items has been prepared which contains the objective type (multiple choice, fill-ups and true/ false) items related to the Accountancy subject and this test is based on the XI class syllabi prescribed by the Board of School Education, Haryana (BSEH). A list of 86 items has been given to some professors in the field of education and subject experts alongwith 5 students of XI class to examine the linguistic ambiguity, item difficulty and relevance. After discussion with subject experts, professors and students some of the items were eliminated and modified. The second draft which contains 77 items has been administered on 50 students of the XI class. 51 items having difficulty value and discriminating power ranging from 0.20 to 0.80 were retained in this achievement test. The reliability of the test was found 0.87 and 0.86 by using the Split half method and Rulon and Flanagan Formulas respectively. Content validity was established with the help of experts in the field of commerce and education.
Assessing the Performance of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Hybrids TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO 1 and Arka Saanvi in Salem District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Malathi, G  , R.Jegathambal  , R.Vijayan  , P.Kalai Selvi  , G.Anand
Published: January 2023

India is the world’s largest producer, consumer and exporter of chillies in the world. The important states of chilli production are Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu. In Salem district, area under chilli cultivation is around 1100 ha in the year 2019-20. Among 20 blocks of Salem district, Kolathur block is well known for chilli cultivation in Salem District. Most of the farmers rely upon only the private chilli hybrids, for which they have to spend much more towards seed cost. In this regard, an investigation is required for assessing the performance of high pungent chilli hybrids in Salem district. Hence, an investigation was carried out to assess the performance of high pungent chilli hybrids in Salem district in the year 2021. An on farm trial was conducted in five different locations of Salem district during Kharif season with chilli hybrids Arka Saanvi and TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO 1 with Sierra Hybrid of Private Company namely Mahyco as check hybrid. Results revealed that TNAU Chilli hybrid CO1 recorded highest marketable fruit yield per hectare (24t/ha) followed by Arka Saanvi (21t/ha) which might be due to the more number of marketable fruits per plant in TNAU Chilli hybrid CO1. Farmers preference as well as market preference in Salem District for TNAU Chilli Hybrid CO 1 is more than Arka Saanvi because of its bigger size fruits with more number of fruits with high pungency. With regard to benefit cost ratio, Arka Saanvi and Sierra recorded 2.50 and 1.79 respectively as against 2.71 in TNAU Chilli hybrid CO 1.
Technological Prospects of Cloud Computing in Web Mining: Recent Trends and Opportunities
Authors: Santosh Kumar Jha
Published: January 2023

Web has immense potentials to grow with new technologies and flourish with new opportunities in almost every sphere of human life. The internet grew by WWW and explored with e-business and social network. The Web is known and participating in mining of various kinds of data ranging from users views and patterns to Bitcoin applications. Web mining includes different set and types of data and extract useful information and from various sources of web and gain knowledge using applicable data mining technique on dataset. Web mining types broadly categorised in three main areas, web uses mining, web content mining, and web structured mining. Each category of web mining is involved to handle issues of heterogeneous behaviour of web data. All three technique and applications are highly required of high end architectures which can facilitate infrastructures and support for all required criteria. Cloud computing is an emerging technology and blowing with intensive support for varieties of applications. The techniques and applications of Web usage mining are extremely demanded in cloud computing. Cloud computing allow these technique to retrieve relevant and useful data through virtually integrated mode of data warehouse. It helps the users to reduce cost and infrastructure for implementation. This paper presents methodologies of web mining using Cloud Computing technology and its prospects.
System Hypothesis Implications of Algebraic Geometry
Authors: Chandrashekara A C
Published: January 2023

Certain pole-placement concepts, such as an enhanced form of pole location with output response, are proven using fundamental algebraic geometry equations. Illustrations that highlight the algebra-geometric equations drawbacks and its possible application to systems analysis are shown. This study and ones that may come after it may help to make the potent theorems of current algebraic geometry comprehensible and useful for solving technical hurdles.
“A Bridge Not Too Far”: An Interview with lebua Hotels & Resorts Founder and CEO Deepak Ohri
Authors: Newburry William , Ohri Deepak
Published: January 2023

Starting from a humble background in India, Deepak Ohri, founder and CEO of lebua Hotels & Resorts, has become a leading figure in the luxury hospitality industry. He recently released his book, A Bridge Not Too Far: Where Creativity Meets Innovation, where he describes his journey to becoming a global hospitality leader. In this interview, he discusses with William Newburry the conditions that impacted his decision to become a self-initiated expatriate to Singapore, Thailand, and the United States, his development of an entrepreneurial global mindset, and factors related to the emerging market context of Thailand that influence business success.
El liquen en la lápida
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: January 2023

Es necesario advertir, orientar y desmitificar sobre una condición muy común que afecta la piel, pero que también puede afectar las articulaciones, causando dolor y sufrimiento. He aquí una breve crónica de un estigma a través de los siglos.
STUDY OF THE INTERACTION OF SINGLE-STRANDED POLYRIBOADENYLIC ACID WITH ETHIDIUM BROMIDE AND METHYLENE BLUE
Authors: Movsisyan Zvart H.
Published: January 2023

The study of the interaction of phenothiazine dye methylene blue (MB) and phenantridine dye ethidium bromide (EtBr) with synthetic single-stranded (ss)-poly(rA) has been carried out at the ionic strength of the solution 0.1 mol, in wide interval of ligand/phosphate ratio change – P/D, by the method of absorption spectroscopy. The binding curves of MB and EtBr with ss-poly(rA) were obtained. MB was shown to interact with this polynucleotide cooperatively, while for EtBr the cooperativity was not revealed. The binding parameters of MB and EtBr with ss-poly(rA) were determined – association constant K and base number n per binding site. It was shown that both ligands bind to ss-poly(rA) at least by two modes, though the affinity of MB to the polynucleotide is higher by an order, than that of EtBr.
ASSESSMENT OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF SOME OROBANCHACEAE SPECIES FROM ARMENIA
Authors: Zakaryan Narine A. , Gevorgyan Vahagn S. , Kartashyan Nune G. , Nanagulyan Siranush G.
Published: January 2023

Holoparasitic plants of the family Orobanchaceae are represented by 36 species belonging to 4 genera in Armenia. Despite the fact that the secondary metabolites and their pharmacological properties are not well studied, the limited data on this topic is already a promising source for different bioactive compounds. In this paper, we are representing the antioxidant properties and phenolic content of four species belonging to Orobanchaceae family. The highest antioxidant activities were recorded for Orobanche kurdica alcoholic extract. Water soluble phenols may explain the great antioxidant capacity of the aqueous extract of Diphelypaea tournefortii.
The role of mycorrhiza and humic acid on quantitative and qualitative traits of faba bean plant under different fertilizer regimes
Authors: MİRBAKHSH Mandana , SOHRABİ SEDEH Sara
Published: January 2023

One of the aspects of sustainable management in agricultural ecosystems is reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and the application of organic and biological fertilizers. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted with the aim of investigating mycorrhizal fungi and humic acid on quantitative and qualitative traits of faba bean in different levels of chemical fertilizers in the research farm of Islamic Azad University, Chalous Branch in 2019 and 2020. Factors included humic acid and mycorrhiza application at four levels (control (distilled water), humic acid (400 mg L-1 ha-1), humic acid+mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza) and NPK at three levels (50, 75 and 100% Recommended dose). The results showed that the use of humic acid and mycorrhiza had a significant effect on the quantitative and qualitative traits of faba bean. The highest chlorophyll a level of 75 and 100% NPK was obtained by using humic acid + mycorrhiza. The combined application of humic acid and mycorrhiza showed the highest number of seeds per pod, number of pods and weight of 100 seeds. In humic acid + mycorrhiza treatment, there was no significant difference between 100 and 75% NPK fertilizer application in grain yield and biological traits. The highest grain yield was obtained with the combined application of humic acid + mycorrhiza at the level of 100 and 75% NPK at the rate of 4356 and 4322 kg ha-1, respectively. Also, the highest levels of Fe, N, P, K and Zn were observed with the combined application of humic acid+mycorrhiza at 100% level of NPK. In general, the results showed that the combined use of humic acid and mycorrhiza has been able to reduce the use of NPK fertilizer by 25%.
Banking Performance Affects Working Capital Loans Growth: Evidence From The Indonesian Banking Industry
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wulan Novita Retno , Iqbal Muhammad ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia, Wibowo Dradjad H ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2023

Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of third-party funds, non-performing loans, loan-to-deposit ratio, net interest margin, and operating-income-to-operating-expenses on the growth of working capital loans disbursement in the Indonesian banking industry. Making use of the purposive sampling technique, thirteen out of a population of forty six conventional commercial banks listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange were selected as this study’s samples. Quantitative secondary data obtained from these banks’ annual reports of 2011-2019 were analyzed by use of the panel data regression method with a fixed effect approach. The results show that third-party funds, loan-to-deposit ratio, net interest margin, and operating-expenses-to-operating-income have a statistically significant positive effect on the growth of of working capital loans. Non-performing loans is shown to have a statistically non-significant effect on working capital loans growth.
Study of the Law of Synharmonism in the Kazakh Language
Authors:   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University, Kopbossynov B.K. , Boranbayev S.R. ,   M. Auezov South-Kazakhstan University
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main stages of the scientific study of vowel harmony in the Kazakh language. The initial data for the study were the works of foreign linguists and Kazakh linguists in charge of A. Baytursynuly and H. Dosmukhameduly. On the base of analize the nature of the law of consonance in the Kazakh language is described in detail. To date, many researchers argue that vowel harmony is only the consonance of vowel sounds. So this definition is given in school textbooks and scientific papers. In this article authors gave examples that show one of the types of synharmonism – the harmony of consonant sounds. The theoretical views of scientists on vowel harmony in the Kazakh language are contradictory, so there was given preference to the conclusions of scientists who studied the phonetic structure of the Kazakh language experimentally. Authors tried to prove that both the vowel and the consonant sound play an important role in the synharmonic language. Although some principles contradict authors’ decisions, the opinion of the majority of scientists who have studied the structure and auditory nature of sounds and other speech units, phenomena and processes experimentally is consistent with the result of their research. It is important to understand more deeply the problems of consonantal theories and stressphonemic theories underlying the Turkic word. The conclusions of this article show that in recent years in the field of sound systems in Turkology, new, synharmonic, synharmonic phonological theories have been formed and introduced into practice.
Reflection of the National Mentality in Kazakh Paremies and Their Semantic Commonality With Paremies in Turkic Languages
Authors:   Hacettepe University, Chobanoglu О. , Ashirkhanova K. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Dinayeva B. ,   Astana IT University
Published: January 2023

The article examines the reflection of the national mentality in Kazakh paremies and the paremies common to Turkic languages. The national and cultural peculiarities of the Turkic peoples are determined through the paremia. The authors conduct a linguistic analysis of paroemias that are similar both in subject matter and in form. Compare and analyze their linguistic community, similarity. In the semantics of proverbs and sayings in Kazakh, Tatar, Turkish, Turkmen, Uzbek, Uighur, Azerbaijani, Kyrgyz languages, the main attention is paid to the image of national culture. It is analyzed that the commonality and linguistic identity of proverbs and sayings in the Turkic languages belong to a certain pattern, a historical source. They note that the Turkic paremias are semantically congruent, although there is no absolute coincidence. Analyze by examples that phonetic, lexical and grammatical features are expressed in accordance with linguistic patterns in Turkic paroemias. Individual variants of the Turkic general invariant in paremias were analyzed using linguistic facts. The presence of the full version of proverbs and sayings in one of the related languages, and in the other-an abbreviated version in one language, is shown using specific language data. Analyzes various changes in the components of proverbs and sayings of the Turkic languages. The authors consider lexico-semantic, grammatical and phonetic deviations associated with the independent development of Turkic languages by analyzing Turkic paroemias, which differ in structure and composition, but have a common system of logical thought, as a natural phenomenon.
The Semantic Transformation: Secret of Numbers in Kazakh and Turkish Phraseological Units
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kolpenova А.К. , Omirbayev E.Zh. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

The article studies meanings of phraseological units with digit components in Kazakh and Turkish languages. It states that in the background value which is to be a prototype of phraseological meaning, there lays emic truth, and meanings of «holiness» and «sacredness» are one of the characteristics of this truth. Taking this theory into account, the article aims to discover the sacral and symbolic meaning of numbers in numeric units, and introduce phraseological units as cultural and semantical structures distinguishing their comparative features which appear out of traversal of number and value, also to define commonality, peculiarity and uniqness in common Turkic semantic environment. The object of research are mainly figurative phraseological units since the peculiar features of phraseological units are defined through inner form of image. There are not any phraseological units with image of «zero» in Kazakh language, and only 2–3 phrases in Turkish. Interpreting their meanings it can be concluded that «zero» has typical characteristics of latency and potentiality. Analyzing phraseological units with digit components in two languages it was discovered that there are a lot of phrases with number «one» in Turkish language. Phraseological units in two languages with one or different images, but which have the same meaning are compared. It was concluded that comparative semantics − the synthesis of value and number, is formed in phraseological units with number «two». These structures which have qualitative semantics are inferred to be main linguistic indicators carrying out all three uses of language, showing the characteristics of Turkic semantic environment, and ethnocultural unit which collects information.
Cognitive Basis of the Textbook Language: Psycholinguistic Analysis (Based on the Subjects of Natural Sciences)
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after Akhmet Baitursynuly, Amanbayeva А. , Shaimerdenova Zh.
Published: January 2023

Kazakhstani scientists are working on improvement of the quality of textbooks updating the content of education. Consequently, there are accomplishments in the field of textbook quality as well as drawbacks. A high-quality textbook is the basis of education, a strong pillar of the future of our country. Various publishers, methodologists and teachers put a lot of effort in improvement of the textbook quality. For this purpose, the Republican Center for Examination of the Content of Scientific and Practical Education has launched a research project on the topic ‘Psycholinguistic Requirements for the Language, Textual and Non-textual Apparatus of Educational Literature’. In the framework of the project, textbooks in the fields of humanities and natural sciences were analyzed. This article was carried out as a part of aforementioned project. It provides a scientific and methodological perspective on psycholinguistic analysis of the textual and non-textual apparatus of textbooks. A psycholinguistic analysis of modern school textbooks, including natural sciences: algebra, physics and geography. Furthermore, the following questions were raised: does the textbook correspond the child's knowledge and understanding? Does it have any disadvantages or discrepancies? The correspondence of the content and volume of the text in the textbook to the student's knowledge, the correct construction and interpretation of the sentence from a linguistic point of view were also considered. To sum up, the analysis reveals pros and cons of modern textbooks.
Development of Students’ Positive Ethnic Identity and Culture of Interethnic Communication in Foreign Language Lessons
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kabenova D.M. , Bissalieva N.S. ,   Zhangir khan West Kazakhstan agrarian-technical university
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the theoretical issues of the categories of ethnic identity, interethnic communication. The authors consider the issues of theoretical prerequisites for the study of the students’ ethnic identity in domestic and foreign science. The indicators and properties of ethnic identity are considered in detail. Particular attention is paid to the issues of mutual influence and interdependence of a student's positive ethnic identity and the culture of his interethnic communication. The authors substantiate the thesis about the role of the discipline «Foreign language» in the development of students’ ethnic identity and in improving the culture of interethnic communication. The article proposes various methods, forms and techniques of work on the development of students' ethnic identity. This research widely presents the methodological tools of teachers - foreign language teachers: problem-based learning methods, students’ research activities, work with audio, video, etc. An important role in the development of ethnic identity and interethnic communication belongs to work with small genres of oral folk art, and with translations of famous works into English. The results of the study of students’ ethnic self-identification, the change in the students’ attitude towards representatives of other ethnic groups are presented as a result of purposeful activity in this aspect. Positive self-identification of students is considered as a prerequisite and guarantee of positive interethnic communication.