bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Lipids
Authors: Mohamed Hassan , Naz Tahira , Song Yuanda
Published: July 2023

Fats and oils, which are present in a wide variety of foods, are classified as
lipids, a group of biomolecules. In addition to storing energy, lipids serve a diversity of
biological purposes. Lipids are not characterized by the presence of specific functional
groups, such as carbohydrates, but by their physical property and solubility. Multiple
compounds obtained from body tissues are categorized as lipids if they are more
soluble in nature in organic solvents. Thus, the lipid classification includes not only oils
and fats, which are esters of the trihydroxy alcohol glycerol and fatty acids, but also
compounds that merged functional groups derived from carbohydrates, phosphoric
acid, or amino alcohols, in addition to steroid compounds such as cholesterol. In this
chapter, we discussed the various kinds of lipids by considering classification and
pointing out structural similarities, history, and nomenclature.
IMPACT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN THE HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM TO THE STUDENTS SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN SMA NEGERI 1 BANTUL
Authors: Utami Asta Puji
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning models on Human Reproductive Systems material on the learning independence of students at SMAN 1 Bantul. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research using the nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. Learning independence data was obtained using a questionnaire based on six aspects, namely independence of others, having self-confidence, behaving in discipline, having a sense of responsibility, behaving based on one's own initiative, and exercising self-control. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferential. Descriptive analysis was performed to show the mean value, standard deviation, and percentage. Inferential analysis using the T-test of independent data, to show the difference in the value of independent learning between the experimental and control classes. This inferential analysis is carried out after it is known that the prerequisites of the parametric inferential statistical test are met. The results showed that the average value of students' learning independence in the experimental class was 74.3611. While the control class is 72.2667, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on the project-based learning model with student learning independence, which is indicated by the value of tcount ttable, namely 2.815 1.666.Keywords: Project-Based Learning Model, Student Independence, Human Reproductive                         System
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Jayanti Melati Astria
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aims to develop biology teaching materials for the digestive system in the form of interactive e-modules for high school students in class XI. The learning device development procedure in this study adapts the ADDIE procedure (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The development of learning tools begins with the stages of needs analysis, drafting, and validation. Validation is carried out through internal review steps, external reviews, and limited trials. The effectiveness of interactive e-modules on analytical skills was carried out through experimental research. This development research used an experimental one group pretest posttest design. The results of the study stated that the interactive e-module was in the good category. Then for the effectiveness of the interactive e-module on the material of the human digestive system, it effectively improves student’s analytical skills. The results of the N-Gain Score test showed that there was a difference between the scores before being treated using an interactive e-module and after being treated using an interactive e-module with an N-Gain Score of 0,48. According to the results of the N-Gain Score test, it can be concluded that the interactive e-module is effective in improving student’s analytical skills on the digestive system material in the medium cateory.Keywords: Interactive e-module, analytical skills, digestive system
Counter-narratives of religious radicalism through mosque-based Islamic education to build inclusive religiosity in Indonesia
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Setiawan Benni , Ummah Sun Choirol
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the emergence of various acts of violence in the name of religion, especially Islam, which have disturbed society and the state. One form of acts of violence is based on narrow religious thoughts which ultimately lead to radical actions. This research aims to counter-narrate religious radicalism through mosque-based Islamic education as joint efforts to build inclusive religiosity in Indonesia. This study is a qualitative research in the form of case stury. The location of this study is Batam City, Riau Islands. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and focus group discussion (FGD) techniques and is assisted with documentation. Data analysis uses interactive analysis techniques. The results of the research found a formulation of mosque-based Islamic education in Batam City which was attempted by Islamic leaders and figures who are members of an organization called the Persatuan Muballigh Batam (Batam Muballigh Association), Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah. It is through Islamic education that religious (Islamic) activities in Batam City have been successfully controlled, especially through maximizing the role of the mosque as the center of Islamic education so as to ensure the implementation of moderate and tolerant Islamic teachings. This research also found a counter-narrative formulation of religious radicalism in order to build a civilized and inclusive Muslim society in Indonesia.
Hades
Authors: Cipriano Maria Elayne da Silva , Souza Maristela dos Reis
Published: July 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo compreender o papel da morte no desenvolvimento da personalidade a partir da perspectiva da psicologia analítica. O tema tem grande relevância para a psicologia, pois a morte promove a vivência do enlutamento. Não é possível elaborar o luto sem visitar as imagens de morte e do morrer tanto do ponto de vista da sociedade quanto dos indivíduos. A fim de delimitar o estudo do tema, devido às amplas possibilidades de associações culturais, imaginais, históricas, sociais e psicológicas, optamos por apresentar a morte e seu imaginário a partir da figura mítica grega de Hades. Isso porque a mítica grega foi amplamente explorada por C. G. Jung na elaboração de sua teoria psicológica do desenvolvimento da personalidade. Jung considera o mito uma forma autônoma de pensamento e de organização cognitiva do mundo. Por sua capacidade imaginal, a humanidade criou imagens cifradas que tratam de pontos delicados da existência humana.
Behavior of RC Buildings under Blast Loading: Case Study
Authors: Layas Fathi M , Karakale Vail , Suleiman Ramadan E
Published: July 2023

In recent years, civil wars and terror activities have caused blast-loading effects on reinforced concrete buildings, resulting in catastrophic human and material damage. When a building is exposed to a blast load, a very high air pressure affects the building within a very short duration. To decide on the reconstruction or retrofit of a building exposed to blast loading, the behavior of the building under blast loading should be investigated. In this paper a case study of a RC building exposed to blast loading during the Libyan war in the last years was investigated. Nonlinear analysis results indicate that the failure mode is localized and that most structural elements remain elastic after explosions. The paper presents, building description details, material tests, finite element model and nonlinear analysis results.
Comparing the Acceptability and Quality of Intervention Modalities for Suicidality in the Emergency Department: Randomized Feasibility Trial
Authors: Larkin Celine , Tulu Bengisu , Djamasbi Soussan , Garner Roscoe , Varzgani Fatima , Siddique Mariam , Pietro John , Boudreaux Edwin D
Published: July 2023

Background

Emergency departments (EDs) manage many patients with suicide risk, but effective interventions for suicidality are challenging to implement in this setting. ReachCare is a technology-facilitated version of an evidence-based intervention for suicidal ED patients. Here, we present findings on the acceptability and quality of ReachCare in the ED, as well as a comparison of these measures across 3 potential delivery modalities

Objective

Our aim was to test the feasibility of the ReachCare intervention in its entirety through conducting a pilot study with patients presenting with suicidality to the ED. We tested three different ways of receiving the ED-based components of ReachCare: (1) self-administered on the tablet app using a chatbot interface, (2) administered by an in-person clinician, or (3) administered by a telehealth clinician.

Methods

In total, 47 ED patients who screened positive for suicide risk were randomly allocated to receive one of three delivery modalities of ReachCare in the ED: (1) self-administered on the patient-facing tablet app with a chatbot interface, (2) delivered by an in-person clinician, or (3) delivered by a telehealth clinician, with the latter two using a clinician-facing web app. We measured demographic and clinical characteristics, acceptability and appropriateness of the intervention, and quality and completeness of the resulting safety plans.

Results

Patients assigned high ratings for the acceptability (median 4.00/5, IQR 4.00-4.50) and appropriateness (median 4.00/5, IQR 4.00-4.25) of ReachCare’s ED components, and there were no substantial differences across the 3 delivery modalities [H(acceptability)=3.90, P=.14; H(appropriateness)=1.05, P=.59]. The self-administered modality took significantly less time than the 2 clinician modalities (H=27.91, P<.001), and the usability of the self-administered version was in the “very high” range (median 93.75/100, IQR 80.00-97.50). The safety plans created across all 3 modalities were high-quality (H=0.60, P=.74).

Conclusions

Patients rated ReachCare in the ED as highly acceptable and appropriate regardless of modality. Self-administration may be a feasible way to ensure patients with suicide risk receive an intervention in resource constrained EDs. Limitations include small sample size and demographic differences between those enrolled versus not enrolled. Further research will examine the clinical outcomes of patients receiving both the in-ED and post-ED components of ReachCare.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04720911; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04720911
Usaha Kelapa Sawit di Kuala Buayan, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Ganggas Prakosa Sigit Wibowo
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi alasan petani dalam mengadopsi budidaya kelapa sawit, yang menggantikan karet sebagai tanaman komersial di Sengkuang Daok, Kalimantan Barat. Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif, saya menemukan alasan-alasan petani memilih kelapa sawit sebagai komoditas baru—pertama, pengetahuan lokal tentang lingkungan sekitar. Kedua, tekanan sosial untuk menjalani kehidupan yang layak di era baru yang muncul dari nilai-nilai modernitas. Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian saya sejak Februari hingga akhir April 2019 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi foto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi kelapa sawit didorong oleh tekanan lingkungan akibat fluktuasi cuaca dan persepsi masyarakat lokal terhadap nilai "kemajuan dan kemakmuran".
Remitansi untuk Hidup di Desa Kayupuring, Petungkriyono, Pekalongan
Authors: Khoiriyah
Published: July 2023

Migrasi adalah salah satu cara masyarakat pedesaan mencari nafkah. Jenis migrasi yang paling umum adalah migrasi non-permanen, di mana mereka masih ingin kembali dan menetap di desa asal. Ketika mereka bermigrasi, mereka mengirimkan sebagian dari pendapatan mereka ke desa dalam bentuk remitansi, yang sering dianggap penting untuk penghidupan di pedesaan. Artikel ini mempertanyakan, bagaimana strategi para migran dari Desa Kayupuring, Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah, dalam mengelola remitansi untuk penghidupan yang berkelanjutan di desa? Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif yang mendukung hasil survei ekonomi rumah tangga dan dielaborasi dengan studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemanfaatan remitansi untuk penghidupan adalah dengan mempertahankan mata pencaharian mereka untuk mendapatkan jaminan stabilitas ekonomi rumah tangga.
Translation Studies from the Perspective of Corpus Translation Studies and Digital Humanities
Authors: Xu Jianghui
Published: July 2023

As a translation research method and paradigm, corpus translation studies have gradually gained attention from the translation community since their introduction to China in the 1970s. With the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, corpus translation studies have continuously made new progress. With the support of digital humanities technologies such as Big data, artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the development of corpus translatology presents new features and trends. This article explores the application of corpus translation studies in translation studies from both theoretical and practical perspectives. At the theoretical level, this article believes that corpus translation studies have significant implications for the paradigm shift, theoretical innovation, and disciplinary development of translation studies. At the practical level, this article points out that corpus translation studies have strong data support, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of translation research. Based on this, this article proposes that future translation research should focus on data-driven research paradigms, attach importance to the important role of data in translation, and build a theoretical model of translation studies on this basis, in order to provide theoretical guidance for comprehensively improving the quality of translation research.
Intoxicación por metanol
Authors: Chetla-Morales Diego Uriel , Franyutti-Prado Kenia Fernanda , Falcón-Arias Víctor , Soto-Lara María , Carrillo-Mora Paul
Published: July 2023

Methanol poisoning can occur unnoticed, by the ingestion of adulterated alcoholic beverages. In general, it is a rare entity, however, an increase in incidence has been reported during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Methanol poisoning represents a medical emergency as it can cause severe damage to the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as metabolic acidosis, acute kidney injury, and even death. This article presents the case of a patient who inadvertently developed methanol intoxication after consuming presumably adulterated alcoholic beverages. In the brain, hemorrhagic necrosis of both putamen nuclei was demonstrated, in addition to presenting with bilateral optic neuritis and peripheral polyneuropathy. He was managed with intravenous steroid pulses, which significantly improved his visual, sensory, and motor function. In the present case there were no fatal complications and presented a good response to treatment, however, the case highlights the need for better regulation in the production and marketing of alcoholic beverages in our country, and on the other hand, to invite consumers to take more precautions in the consumption of alcoholic beverages of dubious quality or origin. Keywords: Poisoning; methanol; nervous system; optic neuritis; polyneuropathy.
A Succinct Analysis of Deep LSTM Model-Based Credit Card Fraud Detection
Authors: Jadav Swati , Patil Manoj
Published: July 2023

More people today use credit cards to buy their essentials thanks to technological advancements, which has sparked a gradual rise in credit card theft. Today, credit cards are used almost universally by businesses, whether they are small or large. All types of businesses, including banks, the auto and appliance industries, are susceptible to credit card theft. Fraud is defined as a deceit committed with the aim of generating unauthorised financial benefit. Some of the ways that scams happen include hacking billing systems at stores or restaurants, hacking an online retailer, losing or stealing cards, and installing fraud devices in card readers at petrol stations or ATMs to acquire credit card PIN data. The 2 basic types of card fraud are behavioural fraud and application fraud. Application fraud describes scenarios in which a credit card application is false. It happens when a fraudster submits an application for a new credit card using false identification information, and the card issuer accepts it. Behaviour fraud occurs after a credit card has been approved and issued. Credit or debit card transactions that exhibit fraudulent conduct are referred to. Fraud identifying and prevention have long been big issues for card providers and key research areas for researchers due to the fact that identifying and preventing even a little amount portion of fraudulent behaviour would prevent millions of dollars in losses. Our study focuses on the challenge of recognising fraud behaviour.
Design and Construction of an Integrated Garri Processing Plant
Authors: I.S. Asibeluo
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Garri is one of the most consumed foods in Nigeria today and it is majorly processed manually. This research focuses on the design, fabrication and testing of an integrated garri processing plant. It is made up of majorly the peeling/ washing, grinding, pressing, sieving, and frying units. The total time for the production of the garri is a combination of time for peeling, grating, pressing, sieving as well as frying and it is an average of 35.27mins. The efficiency of the machine on the average of three trials was found to be 70.5%
Penguatan Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Perancangan Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Fisika Berorientasi Merancang Kegiatan Laboratorium-Keterampilan Generik Sains (MKL-KGS)
Authors: Khoiri Nur , Kurniawan Affandi Faisal , Ristanto Sigit
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan program kemitraan masyarakat dengan judul “PKM Penguatan Keterampilan Abad 21 Melalui Perancangan Alat Peraga Pembelajaran Fisika Berorientasi Merancang Kegiatan Laboratorium-Keterampilan Generik Sains (MKL-KGS)”. Mitra pengabdian  ini adalah guru-guru fisika yang tergabung dalam MGMP fisika kabupaten Demak. Metode pelaksanaan berupa penyuluhan. Kegiatan-kegiatan dalam PKM ini terdiri dari empat kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu, 1)  penyuluhan mengenai tata kelola laboratorium yang standar, 2) penyuluhan mengenai keterampilan generik sains/KGS, 3) penyuluhan tentang kemampuan-kemampuan yang diperlukan untuk merancang kegiatan   laboratorium (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan), dan (4)  penjelasan tentang analisis dan identifikasi kurikulum fisika SLTA.  Evaluasi keberhasilan penyuluhan dilakukan menggunakan instrumen angket berupa google form. Pada pertanyaan pertama tentang “Konten materi yang disampaikan menarik” diperoleh hasil 56% peserta “sangat setuju” sisanya 44% peserta mengisi ‘setuju”. Pada pertanyaan kedua tentang “Materi yang disampaikan bermanfaat bagi saya” diperoleh hasil 75% “sangat setuju” sisanya 25% mengisi “setuju”. Pada pertanyaan ketiga tentang “Materi yang disampaikan memperluas/ memperkuat pengetahuan saya” diperoleh 69% “sangat setuju” sisanya 31% mengisi “setuju”. Pada pertanyaan keempat tentang “Materi yang disampaikan dapat memantik kreatifitas saya dalam merancang alat peraga atau praktikum” diperoleh hasil 56% peserta “sangat setuju” sisanya 44% peserta mengisi ‘setuju”.
Consenso de la Asociación Colombiana de Nefrología e Hipertensión Arterial (Asocolnef) y la Asociación Colombiana de Radiología (ACR) sobre recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia de la injuria renal aguda asociada al uso de medios de contraste yodados (IRA-ACI)
Authors: Aguirre Caicedo Marcelo , Cruz Vásquez Luis Alberto , Restrepo Valencia Cesar , Ariza Amaury , Oyuela Mancera Martha Edith , Martínez Mera Theo , Pérez-Hidalgo Juan Manuel , Abad Díaz Pedro , Baquero Richard , Chacón José Arnoby , Bermon Angarita Anderson
Published: July 2023

Contexto: la injuria renal aguda asociada al uso de medios de contraste yodados (IRA-ACI) es un desorden iatrogénico con potenciales implicaciones en morbilidad y mortalidad, motivo de preocupación en los servicios de imágenes médicas. Los últimos años han marcado cambios importantes en la concepción que poseemos sobre esta entidad desde una definición más precisa, verdadera incidencia, factores de riesgo y escalas predictivas, hasta el impacto real de algunas estrategias para su prevención.
Objetivo: generar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el uso de medios de contraste yodados en pacientes sometidos a procedimientos radiológicos diagnósticos o terapéuticos, mediante de un consenso de expertos.
Metodología: a partir de la formulación de preguntas de investigación relacionadas con la injuria renal aguda asociada al uso medios de contraste yodados, se realiza la búsqueda de evidencia en Pubmed, Embase y Scopus entre enero del 2013 y agosto del 2022. Los artículos se seleccionaron por medio de una revisión sistemática y a través de la metodología de consenso Delphi modificado. Los documentos fueron analizados usando instrumentos que evalúan la calidad de su evidencia.
Resultados: se formularon 22 recomendaciones para el manejo de pacientes que requieren la administración de medios de contraste yodados. Un panel de 11 expertos, entre los que se contó con 4 nefrólogos, 4 radiólogos, 1 nefrólogo pediatra y 2 epidemiólogos, participaron de forma activa en la elaboración del consenso, con un total de cinco sesiones virtuales y 15 horas de trabajo.
Conclusiones: el término injuria renal aguda asociada al uso de medios de contraste yodados (IRA-ACI) debe usarse idealmente y abandonar otras definiciones que infieren una causalidad manifiesta; con relación a su incidencia, los datos recientes demuestran que ha sido sobreestimada en la literatura y percibida de forma exagerada por el personal del área de la salud, de igual forma, solo una baja tasa de filtración glomerular estimada (TFGe) se considera como un factor de riesgo independiente para el desarrollo de IRA-ACI. Finalmente, respecto a su prevención, únicamente la hidratación ha mostrado un potencial beneficio como medida nefroprotectora.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E DESENCADEAMENTO DA PSICOSE
Authors: Henschel de Lima Claudia , Dallamarta Rebecca Scardelato , Silva Cunha Julia da , Sampaio Thalles Cavalcanti dos Santos Mendonça , Costa Santos Alexandre José da
Published: July 2023

The paper is the result of research on the impact of the humanitarian emergency of COVID-19 on pre-existing forms of psychological suffering - in particular, psychosis. In this sense, the aim of the article is to discuss the impact of the pandemic on psychosis based on the concept of triggering and the hypothesis that the pandemic works, in these clinical situations, as a triggering situation. A discussion of bibliographical references on the triggering of psychosis in contexts of humanitarian/health emergencies is presented. These references narrow the research down to the biological impact and brain damage caused by viruses. Within the framework of these references, the article locates the relevance of the psychoanalytic concept of triggering in the light of the clinical-conceptual elaboration of foreclosure to elucidate the vulnerability of psychotic subjects to situations of humanitarian/sanitary emergencies.
Checklist of Endolimax species recognized in human and animals, a review on a neglected intestinal parasitic amoeba
Authors: Hooshyar Hossein , Arbabi Mohsen , Rostamkhani Parvin
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Endolimax is a protozoan genus belongs to Amoebida order. The member of this genus occurrence in a vast range of vertebrate and invertebrate, but the species of this genus are not well studied. This review aimed to provide an updated list and some summarized information on Endolimax species, which were identified in human and animals up to the 2023.

Methods: The present study was carried out to evaluate the Endolimax species with a broad review of the literature, books and electronic databases such as ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar until 2023. The hosts, pathogenicity, synonyms and distribution of valid species were considered and recorded.

Results: Totally 20 defined species of Endolimax were found. Among them, only 12 species of Endolimax have been accepted as valid species. The valid species  arranged by the host, including 1 species in human, 2 species in rodents, 1 species in birds, 2 species in reptiles, 1 species in amphibian, 4 species in arthropod and 1 species in fishes.

Conclusion: Intensive studies are needed in order to identification of other new and valid species in different animals and their characteristics.
The Level of Tumor Necrosis Factor –alpha in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Kshash Atban Ammar , Kadhim Abdullah Jawad
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study was used to measure the level of tumor necrosis factor- alpha in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Method: A case control study was used; the level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha was measured in 39 patients with acute coronary syndrome (30male, 9female) & 20(12male, 8female) control group; risk factors (smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus), duration of staying in cardiac care unit & complications (recurrent angina pain, hemodynamic, electrical) are also recorded.

Result: we were found significant increase in the level of tumor necrosis factor -alpha in all patients with acute coronary syndrome as compared with control group (P value< 0.01) the highest level of tumor necrosis factor -alpha are associated with myocardial infarction rather than unstable angina patients &also high rate of complications.

Conclusion: According to this study tumor necrosis factor-alpha was significantly increased in acute coronary syndrome &could be used for determining severity of the diseases in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Bell-type inequalities for systems of relativistic vector bosons
Authors: Barr Alan J. , Caban Paweł , Rembieliński Jakub
Published: July 2023

We perform a detailed analysis of the possible violation of various Bell-type inequalities for systems of vector boson-antiboson pairs. Considering the general case of an overall scalar state of the bipartite system, we identify two distinct classes of such states, and determine the joint probabilities of spin measurement outcomes for each them. We calculate the expectation values of the CHSH, Mermin and CGLMP inequalities and find that while the generalised CHSH inequality is not expected to be violated for any of the scalar states, in the case of the Mermin and CGLMP inequalities the situation is different – these inequalities can be violated in certain scalar states while they cannot be violated in others. Moreover, the degree of violation depends on the relative speed of the two particles.
THE ONTOLOGY OF THE MAQĀṢID
Authors: Sabil Jabbar
Published: July 2023

Maqāṣid al-syarī'ah will always be controversial if the study of its ontology is not complete. On the one hand, maqāṣid is God's 'intention' there is inaccessible to humans, so it cannot be known. On the other hand, maqāṣid is the benefit (maṣlaḥat) 'aimed to' by the Shari'a, and it is abstracted in the Qoranic legal verses. The problem is, what is the maqāṣid ontology so that it can be known and there is a way to find out objectively? For this reason, this study uses philosophy as an approach and method. As a result, this study concluded that the nature of maqāṣid as the 'intention' of the Shari'a is the goals (maṣlaḥat) contained in the Islamic legal system. The ontology of maṣlaḥat as the 'goal' by the Shari'a is concepts in the form of ethical or pragmatic values. Finally, this article concluded that the maqāṣid ontology is the axiological values ​​'aimed to' by Shari'a. The axiological values must be used as the goal by humans so that their lives are in accord with Shari'a.
IMPLEMENTATION OF QANUN NUMBER 8 OF 2013 IN HALAL TOURISM MANAGEMENT FROM SADD AL-ZARI'AH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Azmi Khairul
Published: July 2023

Halal tourism has been specifically stipulated in Qanun Aceh No. 8 of 2013 concerning Tourism. Article 5 states that the Government of Aceh has the authority to form a special team to assist agencies dealing with the tourism sector. This inspired the writer to examine the implementation aspects of the qanun. This article examined the implementation of the qanun at halal tourism sites in Lhoknga District from the perspective of sadd al-żarī‘ah. This study is an empirical legal research using a case studies method. Based on the concept of sadd al-zarī'ah, every potential of mafsada must be tightly closed, so the supervision is needed. This research finds that the Qanun No. 8 of 2013 implementation was going to be a preventive action that supervisions handed over by village officials. It can conclude that Qanun No. 8 of 2013 enforcement has not maximally been done.
Ficção seriada "Insecure"
Authors: Santos Alves Gabriela
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste artigo é refletir sobre o protagonismo da mulher negra presente na narrativa seriada americana de ficção Insecure (lançada em 2016), na temporada 1 e 2. O foco da reflexão, se constituirá na análise da inserção de trilha musical, composta majoritariamente por rappers, compositoras e cantoras negras. O estudo foi realizado através de análises das protagonistas Issa Dee (Issa Rae) e Molly Carter (Yvonne Orji) e suas principais ações dramáticas nos episódios, em diálogo com música e trilha musical (que são utilizadas para narrar o episódio, expressar sentimentos, pensamentos). O quadro teórico base desta pesquisa é a vertente do feminismo negro nas correntes contemporâneas norte-americana e brasileira e a metodologia utilizada consiste em análise fílmica-sonora.
Fenomena Marital Rape: Hukum dan Konsekuensinya dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Aini Annisa Qurrota , Riyanni Riska
Published: July 2023

This research is focusing on its law and its consequences according to The Islamic Perspective. The aim of this study is to provide an overview of marital rape, why the phenomenon occurs, how the Islamic perspective on marital rape is, and what are the consequences based on the Islamic perspective are. This type of research is mixed between quantitative and qualitative by conducting library research. The results obtained from this study are that the cause of the phenomenon of marital rape is the COVID-19 pandemic, the absence of regulations governing marital rape, and the existence of assumptions or rules that require married women to obey their husbands. The Islamic perspective on one of the rapes in marriage is discussed in Q.S. An-Nisa '(4): 34. Furthermore, sanctions for the marital perpetrators according to The Islamic perspective, the perpetrator will be given ta'zir sanctions which have not been determined by syara'. So, the determination will be submitted to ulil amri or judges.
Analisis Pemikiran Asy-Syafi’iyah dalam Berkurban pada Masa Wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) di Madura
Authors: Ach. Faisol
Published: July 2023

Madura is one of the areas exposed to the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) virus which infects livestock with even hooves such as cows, goats, and the like. In connection with this spread, a question arises as to whether the people of Madura are still subject to the recommended order to perform sacrifices, seeing that the virus is still attacking in the month of Dzulhijjah. This problem is then studied from the thinking of the Ash-Syafi'iyah Ulama considering that the majority of Madurese people adhere to the Shafi'i school of thought. At its stage the research was approached by descriptive descriptive research with data sources from as-Syafi'iyah books and the state of the spread of the virus in Madura. The data findings are processed into a description to facilitate the analysis process. It was found that the sunnah of sacrificing is still recommended for Madurese people who can afford it provided that the livestock to be used as sacrifices are not disabled, including defects caused by infection with the FMD virus with severe symptoms. You can also take an alternative using goats or sheep as sacrificial animals because the infection virus in both is not as much as in cows. Or you can also get around this by buying sacrificial animals when it is nearing the time of their slaughter, so that it will be safer
Low-volatile binder enables thermal shock-resistant thin-film cathodes for thermal batteries
Authors: Xie Yong , Dong Liang , Zhang Xu , Cao Yong , Cui Yan , Liu Xiao , Cui Yi , Wang Chao , Xiang Hongfa , Feng Xuyong , Qie Long
Published: July 2023

Manufacturing thin-film components is crucial for achieving
high-efficiency and high-power thermal batteries (TBs). However,
developing binders with low gas production at the operating temperature
range of TBs (400−550 °C) has proven to be a significant challenge. Here
we report the use of acrylic acid derivative terpolymer (LA136D) as a
low-volatile binder for thin-film cathode fabrication and studied the
chain scission and chemical bond-breaking mechanisms in pyrolysis. It is
shown LA136D defers to random-chain scission and cross-linking chain
scission mechanisms, which gifts it with a low proportion of volatile
products (ψ, ψ=39.2wt%) at even up to 550 °C, well below those of the
conventional PVDF (77.6wt%) and SBR (99.2wt%) binders. Surprisingly,
LA136D contributes to constructing a thermal shock-resistant cathode due
to the step-by-step bond-breaking process. This is beneficial for the
overall performance of TBs. In a 130 s pulse discharging test, the
thin-film cathodes exhibited a remarkable 440% reduction in
polarization and 300% enhancement in the utilization efficiency of
cathode materials, while with just a slight increase of 0.05 MPa in gas
pressure compared with traditional “thick-film” cathode. Our work
highlights the potential of LA136D as a low-volatile binder for
thin-film cathodes and shows the feasibility of manufacturing
high-efficiency and high-power TBs through polymer molecule engineering.
Deep Learning Strategy for Resolving Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering Problem with Phase-less Data
Authors: Kalepu Yaswanth , Saladi Pravallika
Published: July 2023

Solving the inverse scattering problem is of utmost importance in
various fields such as medical imaging, remote sensing, radar systems,
and many more. However, obtaining complete information about the
scattered wavefield is often challenging, leading to partial data
measurements known as “phase-less” data. In this paper, we propose a
novel method for solving the inverse scattering problem using deep
learning-based DConvNet. Our approach leverages the phase-less data and
learns a mapping between the unknown object and scattered wave field
using the convolutional neural network architecture. Since the DConvNet
can be trained on a large dataset of scattering field data, it can
generalise well to new objects and scenarios. We demonstrate the
effectiveness of our proposed method which also works for Lossy
scatterers. Our method produces superior reconstruction results when
compared with literature.
Preoperative determination of tumor thickness in oral squamous cell carcinoma by computed tomography
Authors: Mijatov Ivana , Kiralj Aleksandar , Vuckovic Nada , Nikolic Jelena , Tadic Ana , Mijatov Sasa
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Evaluation of the prognostic factors and the survival rate in
oral squamous cell carcinoma is extremely important, because patients in the
same tumor-node-metastasis stage may have a different survival rate.
Numerous studies have been conducted on various clinical and pathological
prognostic factors in order to develop a prognostic model for the survival
rate of patients with oral cancer. Material and Methods. The study was
designed as a prospective study including 65 consecutive patients (n = 65)
of both sexes who underwent surgical treatment of oral cancer. The diagnosis
of oral cancer was based on the medical history, physical examination, and
biopsy. The clinical tumor-node-metastasis staging was determined based on
clinical examination. The radiological tumor-node-metastasis staging was
done by computed tomography of the head, neck, and chest. The tumor
thickness was determined by computed tomography and histopathological
analysis of surgical specimens. Results. The histopathological analysis
showed a mean tumor thickness of 13.446 mm, while the mean computed
tomography tumor thickness was 15.2707 mm. The correlation between computed
tomography tumor thickness and histopathological tumor thickness was
moderately significant (Spearman?s rho = .581, p = 0.000). Conclusion. This
study supports the use of computed tomography in the determination of tumor
thickness in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. We want to
emphasize the importance of preoperative, detailed imaging evaluation of
patients in order to avoid multiple surgical procedures, significant
morbidity, and unnecessary costs.
Fever and sepsis - dangerous controversies
Authors: Djurica Jelena , Becejac Dunja , Adamovic Sonja , Mitic Sonja , Djukic Tijana , Lendak Dajana
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Sepsis is the body?s response to infection, leading to tissue
and organ damage. Although fever was considered to be an important sign of
sepsis, it has been shown that half of the critically ill patients with
sepsis do not have fever at the time of diagnosis. Absence of high body
temperature may be a serious disruption of the thermoregulatory response to
infection and therefore a reflection of the disease severity. The aim of
this study was to determine the percentage of patients with sepsis without
fever, and to compare the clinical presentation and outcome of the disease
in febrile and afebrile patients. Material and Methods. A retrospective
study included 597 patients with sepsis who were divided into two groups:
the first included patients with elevated body temperature (? 37.7 ?) and
the second included patients who were afebrile (< 37.7 ?). Demographic data,
clinical, laboratory and microbiological data, gas analysis parameters,
length of hospitalization, and data on the disease outcome were collected
and analyzed for all patients. Results. The results show that 41.9% of
patients with sepsis did not have fever in the first 24 hours of
hospitalization. In the group of afebrile patients, the average age was
higher (67.38 ? 14.63 vs. 61.38 ? 18.96 years; p < 0.001) and comorbidities
were more common. Patients with elevated body temperature had a
significantly lower degree of organ dysfunction measured by the Sequential
Organ Failure Assessment score compared to afebrile patients. There were
29.2% of patients with lethal outcome in the group of afebrile patients
compared to 18.4% of deceased febrile patients. Conclusion. We conclude that
the absence of fever does not rule out the diagnosis of sepsis, but on the
contrary, it is associated with greater organ dysfunction and higher
mortality, while the elderly are a particularly vulnerable group.
Sustentabilidade na cadeia de suprimentos
Authors: Cardoso Machado Marcio , Camêlo Costa Getúlio , Shoiti Kuniyoshi Marcio , Silva Corrêa Victor
Published: July 2023

A transparência das práticas de sustentabilidade tem se tornado de fundamental importância para a comunicação entre as empresas e seus stakeholders. Os relatórios de GRI, por sua natureza, podem ser uma importante ferramenta para essa divulgação. Este artigo, portanto, tem o objetivo de investigar como as práticas de sustentabilidade relatadas nos relatórios GRI tornam transparente a sustentabilidade da sua cadeia de suprimento. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa exploratória. Os dados foram extraídos dos relatórios de sustentabilidade das empresas listadas no anuário Bovespa (B3) e analisados por meu da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados reforçam a proposição inicial de que os relatórios GRI de sustentabilidade das empresas podem ser usados na identificação das práticas de gestão da cadeia de suprimentos verde, as quais estão associadas às principais atividades organizacionais e padronizadas pelo manual GRI.
Technological tools in teaching and learning in brazilian educational institutions
Authors: Paubel Junger Alex , Andrade Sidinei de , Gomes de Carvalho Fontana Cristiane , Martins Correa Renata , Alcântara Thimóteo Antonio Carlos de
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reflect on the technological tools that help teaching and learning published at the Brazilian Meeting of Graduate Students in Mathematics Education (EBRAPEM) between 2017 and 2019. Based on the inclusion criteria, 130 were found articles published at the Meeting, however, when analyzing the exclusion criteria, 29 studies remained to be analyzed. Among the results, it is informed that GeoGebra is the most present tool in the articles, having a great flexibility of use, as it serves age groups from Basic Education to Higher Education. The selected studies address with concern the social differences that impede access to learning tools in schools in all regions of Brazil and draw the attention of teachers who are already in the profession to the need to update and seek to know these technologies that are inevitable in today's world. Finally, the study reveals different acceptances of learning tools in Brazilian regions, with less evidence of use of the tools in the North and Northeast regions of Brazil.
Actual Problems of Insurance of Hazardous Production Facilities of the Oil and Gas Industry in Russia
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University), Starokon I.V. , Zabolotneva A.A. ,   Rostechnadzor, Chastukhin A.P. ,   MTS-Bank PJSC
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the issues of insurance of hazardous production facilities in the oil and gas industry. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, insurance payments are provided only in case of harm to life or health of people, while the risks of environmental damage are not necessarily insured. The analysis is given related to the practice of insurance activities of hazardous production facilities in other countries. Various types of insured risks, mechanisms for determining insurance premiums, insurance algorithms and other features of this type of insurance are considered. It is noted that foreign insurance companies have a more developed methodology and are accompanied by more substantial state support. Based on the conducted analysis, a conclusion was made about the need to reorganize the insurance system for hazardous production facilities. This will allow in the future to improve the system of industrial safety expertise. The updated insurance system may include an expanded list of insured risks, more accurate methods for determining insurance premiums, and more efficient insurance algorithms. The conclusion made about the need for state support in this area, comparable to that used by the foreign insurance companies, is also important. The result of such changes will be a more efficient insurance system for hazardous production facilities, which will improve industrial safety and the level of environmental protection.
Risk Analysis in Energy Program Management
Authors: Ouabira Monier Madison
Published: July 2023

Risk management is one of the best precautionary interventions undertaken in various sectors to minimize the consequence that accrues whenever risks or crises occur. Risk assessment is the first step in the risk management process, and it leads to risk identification, which is followed by risk evaluation to understand the magnitude and possible impact of the risk in case it occurs. Risk assessment and management in the energy sector are not exceptional since risks related to energy are usually catastrophic and lead to loss of life and destruction of the environment. The increase in risks related to energy use and the complexity of managing such risks necessitates the adoption of appropriate risk assessment and risk evaluation mechanisms to guarantee high-quality speculation and forecasting. This report focuses on the use of a semi-quantitative risk assessment approach and the threat-based risk assessment approach. Each of these techniques uses a different paradigm but they all offer invaluable findings regarding risks in the energy sector to enable effective prioritization of such risks when designing interventions.
Scenario Planning of PLN Indonesia Power in 2030: To Be a Leading Green and Sustainable Power Generation Company
Authors: Ahmadi Hasia , Sunitiyoso Yos , Wicaksono Agung
Published: July 2023

Following the company's transformation in 2023, PLN IP's generating capacity now reached 21 GW, establishing it as the largest power generation company in Southeast Asia. However, most of PLN IP's power plants rely on fossil fuels. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy that enables PLN IP to become a leading sustainable company and support Indonesia's target of achieving a renewable energy mix of 24.8% by 2030. The scenario planning method is used in this study to anticipate and prepare for future critical uncertainties that may impact the business of PLN IP. Critical uncertainties are obtained from analyzing the company's business, which is then elaborated with the results of semi-structured interviews from internal and external stakeholders. Five scenarios have been identified, namely: Parking the Bus, Kick & Rush, Tiki Taka, Gegenpressing, and Catenaccio. Each scenario is driven by a different critical uncertainty, consisting of electricity supply and demand, fuel prices, regulations, technological advancements, and investments. Key leading indicators of driving factors have been determined to detect potential scenario trends as early warning signals. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders in the electricity sector to apply a balanced strategy for providing clean, reliable, and affordable electricity in Indonesia.
The Impact of Leadership Styles on Employee Loyalty and Engagement
Authors: Zanabazar Altanchimeg , Yondonrenchin Munkhdemberel , Baljinnyam Enkhtuya
Published: July 2023

The behavior and characteristics of a managerial leader play a crucial role in fostering employee loyalty and enhancing engagement. Effective people-centered communication boosts employees' confidence and facilitates their ongoing development, while trust in management encourages open and transparent communication. As a result, employees feel a sense of pride in the organization and are motivated to demonstrate unwavering dedication to their work. To investigate the impact of leadership styles on employee loyalty and engagement, a survey was conducted by randomly selecting participants from the employees of two insurance companies. The survey involved 153 employees, and the statistical analyses involved factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation models (SEMs). Based on the analysis results, it was observed that among the study participants, the transformational leadership style exhibited a strong and positive impact on both employee loyalty and engagement. Similarly, the transactional leadership style demonstrated a moderate yet positive influence on employee loyalty and engagement. Furthermore, a strong positive relationship was identified between employee loyalty and engagement, indicating that higher levels of loyalty contribute significantly to increased employee engagement.