bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A TIME OF CRISIS
Authors: Жұмағұл Т.Т. , Аширбекова Л.Ж. , Zhumagul T. , Ashirbekova L.
Published: December 2022

Зерттеуде ағымдағы дағдарыс кезінде жаһандық тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар мен экономикалық өсімнің жаңа құрылымдық өзгерістері анықталды. Бүгінде COVID-19 індетінің әсері мен Украинадағы жағдай жаһандық тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар жүйесіне айтарлықтай өзгерістер енгізді. Ол жаһандық құн тізбегін құруда тұрақты даму тәуекелдері, мемлекеттер арасындағы экономикалық қатынастардың қиындауы мен саудадағы қолдампаздықта көрініп отыр. Сондықтан мақалада ағымдағы дағдарысты ескере отырып, жаһандық экономиканың дамуында тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларға және экономикалық өсімге сипаттаушы баға берілді әрі құрылымдық талдаулар жасалды. Зерттеу халықаралық, және қоғамдық ұйымдардың қолжетімді мәлеметтері мен әлемдік ғылыми зерттеулердің негізінде жүзеге асырылды. Сондай-ақ ағымдағы дағдарыстың оған қоса сыбайлас жемқорлықтың да тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларға және экономикалық өсімге тиер кері әсерлері қарастырылған. Нәтижесінде алдағы уақытта трансұлттық корпорациялар жергілікті тәуекелдерді есепке ала отырып қаржы жұмсалымын әртараптандыратын болады. Індет себебінен тікелей шетелдік инвестициялар ағыны мен экономикалық өсім тежелген, сәйкесінше көптеген салаларда табыстың қайта инвестицияланбауы байқалады. Одан бөлек, ағымдағы дағдарыста үкіметтер жаңа тікелей шетелдік инвестицияларды тартуды ғана емес оларды ұстап қалу жолдарын да жаңартулары қажет деп есептейміз.

The study identified new structural changes in global foreign direct investment and economic growth in the context of current crisis. Today, the global foreign direct investment system is undergoing with significant changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic and situation in Ukraine. It is reflected in the risks of sustainable development in the formation of the global value chain, the complexity of economic relations between countries and protectionism in trade. The purpose of the study is to identify new structural changes in global foreign direct investment and economic growth during the current crisis. The study is a descriptive assessment and structural analysis of foreign direct investment and economic growth in the development of the global economy. The article was carried out within the framework of the available information of international and public organizations, as well as on the basis of scientific research. The study looks at the negative effects of the current crisis and corruption on foreign direct investment and economic growth. In results in near future, multinational corporations will diversify their investments, taking into account local risks. Due to the pandemic, inflow of foreign direct investment and economic growth slowed down, in many areas there is a lack of reinvestment of income. In addition, we believe that in the context of the current crisis, governments need to renew their approaches not only in attracting new foreign direct investment, but also ways to retain them.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF THE DOMESTIC SCIENTIFIC SPHERE ON THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Улыбышев Д.Н. , Бопиева Ж.К. , Жайлауов Е.Б. , Джусупов Х.С. , Ulybyshev D. , Bopiyeva Zh. , Zhailauov E. , Dzhussupov Kh.
Published: December 2022

В рамках данного исследования авторами осуществлен анализ развития отечественной научной сферы в соответствии с этапами проводимой индустриально-инновационной политики и предпринята попытка оценить степень влияния науки на тенденции инновационного развития страны. В статье проанализированы такие параметры, как внутренние затраты на научные исследования в разрезе секторов и отраслей наук, валовые затраты на научные исследования по видам экономической деятельности, внутренние затраты на научные исследования по источникам финансирования. В рамках полученных научных результатов сделаны выводы о том, что национальная инновационная система не имеет твердой научной базы для своего развития, объемы проводимых научных исследований крайне малы и практически не оказывают никакого влияния на состав и структуру производимой инновационной продукции, а цели и задачи индустриально-инновационной политики не соответствуют реальному положению дел в части развития взаимодействия между наукой, бизнесом и государством. Объектом исследования выступила национальная инновационная система в целом и ее научная подсистема в частности. Целью исследования стало определение ключевых негативных и позитивных тенденций в инновационном развитии страны с позиции взаимодействия научной сферы и инновационного бизнеса.

Within the framework of this study, authors analyzed development of the domestic scientific sphere in accordance with the stages of the ongoing industrial and innovation policy and an attempt was made to assess the degree of influence of science on the trends of the country's innovative development. The article analyzes such parameters as internal expenditures on scientific research by sectors and branches of science, gross expenditures on scientific research by types of economic activity, internal expenditures on scientific research by sources of funding. As part of the obtained scientific results, it was concluded that the national innovation system does not have a solid scientific basis for its development, the volume of ongoing scientific research is extremely small and practically does not have any effect on the composition and structure of innovative products, and goals and objectives of the industrial and innovative policy do not correspond to the real state of affairs in terms of developing interaction between science, business and the state. The object of the study was the national innovation system in general and its scientific subsystem in particular. The purpose of the study was to identify key negative and positive trends in the country's innovative development from the standpoint of the interaction between the scientific sphere and innovative business.
A Case Study Showing Benralizumab’s Effectiveness in Treating Uncontrolled Severe Eosinophilic Asthma that is Resistant to Omalizumab
Authors: Stephen Stelphy
Published: December 2022

Asthma is a diverse illness that can range in severity. Because it has a significant impact on patients' quality of life and because people with severe asthma have symptoms, exacerbations, and drug side effects. Although first disregarded, eosinophils have since been directly linked to characteristics of the continuous inflammatory process in asthma, especially in the severe form. We present of the case of a 50year old female patient who presented with complaints of cough, breathing difficult on exertion and history of fever, chest pain and tiredness. The chest x ray showed left lower zone haziness. Patient was successfully treated with IV antibiotics, IV Proton pump inhibitor, Nebulised bronchodilators, IV Steroids, Anti-Hypertensive therapy and all other supportive medications along with pulmonary rehabilitations. In view of uncontrolled Eosinophilic asthma patient was treated with monoclonal antibody. Patient improved symptomatically better. This case study describes how benralizumab treatment for a patient with uncontrolled severe eosinophilic asthma resulted in significant improvements in lung function, asthma control, steroid use, and quality of life.

Keywords: Benralizumab, Severe eosinophilic asthma, Omalizumab, Monoclonal antibodies
Tulsi - Ocimum Sanctum: A Herbal Drug for Health Benefits
Authors: Rani Neha , Tomar Narendra , Upadhyaya Shyam
Published: December 2022

Ayurveda emphasizes adopting a lifestyle that is good practices and regularly using herb adaptogens, which can help many people with chronic illnesses that are a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Modern research is now confirming that the Ayurvedic herb Ocimum sanctum Linn is the most significant of all. The advantages it has that there is emerging proof that tulsi can heal ailments related to the body's chemistry, metabolism, and emotions. through a special medley of pharmacological effects, reduce stress. Organs and tissues have been discovered to be protected by tulsi. against physical stress from extended physical labor and chemical strain caused by industrial toxins and toxic metals, Ischemia, exposure to the cold, and loud noises. Ocimum sanctum has also been demonstrated to reduce metabolite pressure by bringing blood glucose level, heart rate, and blood triglycerides back to normal, additionally to mental stress by promoting happiness. Impact on cognition and memory, as well as through its anxiolytic and antidepressant qualities. The multifaceted antibacterial properties of tulsi including activity against a wide variety of human and animal pathogens claims that it has several applications, including water purification, mouthwash, sanitizer, and usage in animal husbandry, wound healing, traveler's health, and food preservation. It can also be used to raise animals, treat wounds preserve food and herbal raw materials, and raise animals. Tulsi plant cultivation ties the grower to the generative forces of nature on a spiritual and practical level, and organic agriculture provides answers for issues like food security, hunger, environmental, rural poverty, climate change, and degradation, The usage of tulsi in every day routines is a tribute to Ayurvedic expertise and serves as an illustration of how old wisdom may provide answers to contemporary issues.

Keywords: [holy basil, Ocimum sanctum, tulsi, lifestyle, adaptogen, Ayurveda, and stress]
Strategic Analysis of Household Waste Separation at Source Using Swot Matrix, a Case Study: Ahvaz, Iran
Authors: Najarneghad Behrouz , Asakereh Abbas , Bahrami Houshang
Published: December 2022

Separation of household waste at the source plays an important role in the sustainable management of MSW. In the present study, SWOT analysis, which is one of the strongest strategic planning techniques, was used to determine the effective factors and the most appropriate strategies
for household waste separation in Ahvaz, Iran. Data were collected from 20 experts and 523 households using questionnaires. The overall priority scores of the internal and external factor evaluation matrices were 1.579 and 2.736, respectively, which indicates the unfavorable conditions of
internal factors and relatively favorable conditions of external factors in the separation of household waste at the source. SWOT analysis showed that the competitive strategy is the most appropriate strategy for household waste separation at the source in Ahvaz, which is based on the maximum
exploitation of opportunities with simultaneous reduction of weaknesses. The potential of energy saving as a result of recycling materials and electricity generation from municipal solid waste by anaerobic digestion process in Ahvaz was obtained at about 176 and 53 GWh/year, respectively.
The results showed that SWOT analysis can be a promising method to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of separation of household waste at the source and provide the most appropriate strategy for their segregation.
Hiệu quả hút áp lực âm liên tục trong điều trị người bệnh khuyết phần mềm sau chấn thương
Authors: Dung Bùi Thị Kim , Anh Phạm Quang , Chung Đinh Quang , Thành Nguyễn Tiến , Đức Chử Minh , Cường Mạc Huy , Tuấn Nguyễn Hữu , Liên Lưu Thị Hương , Thành Phạm Văn , Khoa Ngô Xuân , Hồng Hoàng  Văn
Published: December 2022

Điều trị khuyết phần mềm sau chấn thương luôn là một thách thức đối với các phẫu thuật viên tạo hình. Hệ thống hút áp lực âm (VAC) đã cho thấy hiệu quả trong điều trị nhóm bệnh lý này. Trong y văn Việt Nam, chúng tôi chưa tìm thấy các nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả của VAC sử dụng những thang điểm, thước đo đặc thù. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với hai mục tiêu: 1) Đánh giá thời gian và mức độ liền tổ chức vết thương sau đặt VAC; 2) Mô tả các biến chứng khi đặt VAC. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 41 người bệnh khuyết phần mềm sau chấn thương từ tháng 02/2021 đến 02/2022 tại hai Khoa Chấn thương chi trên và Y học thể thao, Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức, và Khoa Phẫu thuật tạo hình thẩm mỹ, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả cho thấy, độ nặng của vết thương giảm sau đặt VAC (p < 0,001). Kết quả che phủ tổn khuyết bằng tế bào hạt cải thiện rõ rệt (p< 0,001). Các biến chứng thường gặp nhất là bợt da mép vết thương (7 trường hợp, 17,1%), chảy máu (1 trường hợp, 2,4%). Kết quả củng cố thêm bằng chứng giá trị điều trị và tính an toàn của VAC ở người bệnh khuyết phần mềm.
COVID-19 Infection and Prevention Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Arabs in the Arab World and Abroad
Authors: Almutazballlah Qablan , Nosaiba Yakti , Moyasar Al Tatari , Anas Alnajjar , Esmanur Elmasri , Abdallah Khatatbeh , Furqan Alfatlawi , Amal Dawood , Lama Alyousef , Asma En-Naouaouy , Wafaa Habbaba , Samah Al Rifai , Zain Saqfalhait , Mohammad Gablan , Hossam Al-Tatari
Published: December 2022

Humanity is currently living in one of its worst pandemics due to Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Measures to control this pandemic are affected by the people’s misinformation. This study aims to evaluate the global knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the Arab population regarding COVID-19. Establish any connections between demographic information and the KAP of individuals. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted for a period of 4 months from September to December 2021. A 24-question survey was randomly distributed in 16 different countries. Most of the participants (45.1%) were unsure whether the COVID-19 virus was man-made and released for political purposes. Only 39.6% of the participants believed the vaccine was safe (38.5% responded unsure, and 21.9% responded no). Reassuringly, most of the participants displayed a positive attitude towards the precautionary measures. Most of the study participants had high academic qualifications. Although most of the participants utilized reliable knowledge sources-certified governmental sources (41%) and the WHO and international scientific institutions (23.1%)-, there seems to be a sense of mistrust and uncertainty regarding the origin of the COVID-19 virus. This study identified major gaps in the knowledge of the Arabs which has negatively affected their attitude and practices when it comes to vaccination. More is to be done by authorities to reach the public to assure a proper source of knowledge.
Meretas Pemikiran Ekumenisme Eka Darmaputera:
Authors: Siregar Gerald Moratua
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, concern for the unity of the Church in Indonesia began in the early twentieth century. The ecumenical movement in Indonesia at that time was still being started sporadically by several church associations. Then on May 25, 1950, on the idea of ??several church synods, Dewan Gereja Indonesia (the Indonesian Council of Churches-ICC) was established, which later changed its name to Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia (the Communion of Churches in Indonesia-CCI). Today, Persekutuan Gereja-gereja di Indonesia has increased to 95 church synods. On the one hand, the Church needs to be proud, because it seems that concern for the unity of the Church is getting higher. But on the other hand, a critical question arises whether through PGI the Church is truly united? What is really an indicator of the unity of the Church? Because in some cases and contexts, there is still separation and alienation among churches in Indonesia. Through this article, the author invites the reader to carefully look at the essence of Eka Darmaputera's thoughts on the unity of the church, which of course can be used as an important recommendation for the realization of the complete unity of the church.
Making Ant Sugar from Brown Sugar for Partner Groups in Paddinding Village, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: F. Lantara Niniek , Arfah Aryati
Published: December 2022

The Social Service program to be developed is Ant Sugar Manufacturing in Takalar regency. The manufacture of ant sugar uses brown sugar as raw material. Apart from being sweet, ant sugar has a distinctive aroma and is more durable. This ant sugar can be made using simple technology and equipment, so it is very easy to develop by the Paddingnging Village Partner Group, Sandrobone District, Takalar Regency to become new entrepreneurs who will be able to increase income/income, as well as improve the community's economy. This ant sugar product has the opportunity to be marketed in stores because it is generally liked by the public and can improve public health as well as has a long shelf life and is practical in its use. To solve this problem requires knowledge, skills and mastery of technology, especially Appropriate Technology or technology that is easily applied in society. Ant Sugar product processing can be done using simple technology so it is easy to develop.
民粹主義對歐洲人權法院的挑戰
Authors: 范 繼增 , 郭 于羲
Published: December 2022

本文從近期歐洲出現的非比尋常的民粹主義浪潮的視角分析歐洲人權法院的現狀。筆者發現如果歐洲人權法院司法審查與民粹主義意識形態發生衝突，那麽後者將會對前者形成嚴重和特殊的挑戰。民粹主義獨特性威脅的根源在于它將民粹主義的意識形態基礎、其廣泛的吸引力和動員普通民衆的能力，以及民粹主義者消除自身權力限制的傾向相結合。針對最後一個特徵，本文將介紹民粹主義對抗。人權法院的技術手段，進行分類，幷且全面分析歐洲人權法院的機構設置。筆者在結論部分認爲儘管歐洲人權法院在財政預算和法官人員的遴選等事務中未達到完美的境地，但是尚能抵制民粹主義者對其結構性特徵和司法人員的攻擊。但是，民粹主義者用包括“責駡叙事”的在內手段，采取了强有力的反人權法院的措施，即通過去合法化（delegitimization）途徑逐漸削弱歐洲人權法院的權威性與合法性。由于歐洲人權法院在過去十年中不能很好地應對合法性挑戰，所以民粹主義的策略切中了歐洲人權法院的要害。因此，面對民粹主義的挑戰，歐洲人權法院需要注意管理自身的社會正當性。
Cereals and Fruits of the Philistines: Signs of Territorial Identity and Regional Involvement
Authors: Frumin Suembikya
Published: December 2022

The present study explores patterns in choices and use of staple cereals and fruits through the Late Bronze Age and Iron Ages to address the level of Philistine “commonality” with other populations in the region. Analysis of the relevant archaeobotanical data from 34 settlements shows that the Philistines exhibit cultural continuity in patterns of plant use with Late Bronze Age southern Canaan, and with the Shephelah region especially. The study also unravels, for the first time, differences in choice and use of crops between the Philistines and their neighbors during the early Iron Age. In addition, analysis of the spatial spread of date palm fruits in the region shows their localized presence and limited exploitation in the Iron Age southern Levant. The three main results build a holistic picture of the conservation of the Canaanite economy in a “refugium” in Philistia that later spread into Judah and Israel.
Pemetaan Tingkat Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama Covid-19
Authors: Hudaya Robith , Kartikasari Nungki , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus pandemic or better known as COVID-19 has had an impact on many sectors. One of the sectors that has been badly affected by COVID-19 is the economic sector. Every manager is required to meet the performance targets that have been made in early 2020. The problem is, COVID 19 causes economic instability so that the initial target will be difficult to achieve. As a result, the potential for manipulative actions on the financial statements from the company's management will be higher so that the target is achieved. This study aims to mapping manufacturing companies that manipulate their financial statements using the benefit m score model during 2020. In addition, it will examine which manipulative companies are in a state of financial difficulty leading to bankruptcy. To achieve the research objectives, a study will be conducted using descriptive analysis methods. The results of this study found that manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on average did not manipulate their financial statements in the Covid-19 pandemic. Companies that did not manipulate the financial statements in 2020 were 78.8% or 145 companies. Companies with grey area status or companies that are likely to manipulate financial statements in 2020 are 4.3% or 8 companies and companies that manipulate financial statements in 2020 are 16.8% or as many as 31 companies. In addition, of the 31 companies that carried out the manipulation, there were 6 companies that had the potential to go bankrupt.
Analisis Perilaku Kepemimpinan Ohio State terhadap Kompetensu Sumber Daya Manusia pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Febrianti Diana , Diwanti Dyah Pikanthi
Published: December 2022

Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan menggunakan 2 aspek yang dimiliki oleh perilaku kepemimpinan ohio state yang digunakan oleh pimpinan BSI. Dikarenakan kedua hal tersebut yang menuntut karyawan untuk mencapai target dan adanya rasa kekeluargaan dan persahabatan antara pemimpin serta bawahannya, sehingga ini mampu untuk membangun motivasi dan semangat kerja para karyawan dalam bekerja. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku kepemimpinan Ohio State terhadap kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan. Populasi dan Sampel penelitian ini adalah Pimpinan dan semua Karyawan Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif dengan metode sampling Jenuh. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan menganalisis data khususnya menggunakan Triangulasi Sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kepemimpinan Ohio State sangat diterapkan di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan yang berdampak bagi lembaga ataupun bagi Sumber Daya Manusia (Karyawan) yaitu melalui 2 pendekatan yakni initiating structure dan Consideration semua dijalankan oleh pemimpin dengan sangat baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (Karyawan) di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Yogyakarta Ahmad Dahlan.
The Indicators of Library Service Quality and Satisfaction among Students of Nigerian Higher Education Institutions. A Principal Component Analysis Approach.
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Adamu , Saleh Zafir BT. MD. , AbdulRazaq Dr. Nurhanan Syafiah
Published: December 2022

The Provision and utilization of relevant library resources and services are fundamental for student satisfaction and institutional achievement. Employing the methodology of systematic review, we placed 41 English empirical articles on this subject into perspective. 21 library resources and service factors were relevant to determining student satisfaction in Nigerian Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a multivariate technique widely used for data reduction. This study further used the PCA to identify the relevant library resources and services variables with the highest variance. Arrangement of resources in their proper places on the shelves; library provides user education/orientation exercises (periodically); application of expert systems in reference service in: cataloging, classification, indexing, and acquisition; standby generators; and easily accessible resources (physical and electronic), which constituted the library's mode of operation (process), were found to contribute 81.1% of the total variance. This indicates that these five factors were the top predictors of student satisfaction with academic libraries in Nigerian public tertiary institutions. The study can go a long way by providing tertiary institution librarians and libraries with a guide on formulating robust educational library policies. The policies, when developed, are expected to yield good results since the input of the policies originated from those the policies affect the most. Further studies can replicate this research in other developing countries to affirm or disprove the study results.
Análise da sustentabilidade, custo efetivo e resiliência das construções em madeira laminada colada e madeira laminada cruzada
Authors: Barreto de Góes Matheus , Guimarães Adriana Braga , Carrasco Edgar Vladimiro Mantilla
Published: December 2022

A madeira é um dos materiais mais antigos utilizados nas construções. Recentemente encontramos no mercado soluções de madeiras para uso estrutural compropriedades especificamente desenvolvidas para combater as limitações da madeira em seu estado natural, como a madeira laminada colada (MLC) e madeira laminada cruzada (CLT). Este trabalho busca fazer apresentação com informações sobre a sustentabilidade, custo efetivo e resiliência das construções em MLC e CLT. No quesito de sustentabilidade e resiliência, os resultados apontam que a madeira é uma opção mais que outros materiais convencionais; enquanto em relação aos custos são encontrados resultados equivalentes entre madeira e concreto. O principal desafio encontrado para crescimento e implementação desses materiais é o pouco tempo de desenvolvimento e necessidade de maior divulgação de pesquisas e resultados práticos na área.
Atenção e velocidade perceptiva em mulheres idosas portuguesas: estudo com praticantes e não praticantes de atividade física
Authors: Costa Alisson Vieira , Dias Marcela Fabiani Silva , Farias Carlos Wagner Ferreira , Cunha Flavius Augusto Pinto , Barbosa Sabrina dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a atenção e velocidade perceptiva numa população de mulheres idosas portuguesas, praticantes e não praticantes de atividade física. A amostra foi composta por 54 voluntárias residentes na zona central do Porto, Gondomar e Maia. Utilizamos os testes de Toulouse Piéron e Figuras Idênticas de Thurstone para a avaliação da atenção e velocidade perceptiva. Os resultados revelaram que o aumento da idade não é acompanhado paralelamente por uma diminuição nos valores médios da atenção. Mulheres idosas praticantes de atividade física apresentaram melhor velocidade atencional do que as não praticantes. As praticantes de atividade física apresentaram melhores valores nos tempos de execução relativamente aos das não praticantes. Este estudo sugere ainda que, independente da idade, são alcançados valores recomendados por diversos grupos de consenso relativamente aos benefícios da atividade física sobre a atenção e velocidade perceptiva em pessoas idosas.
O vínculo entre o índice de progresso social (IPS) e os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) no estado do Amazonas
Authors: Barbosa Samara Moreira
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Apresentar o alinhamento do índice de progresso social (IPS) com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) para o Estado do Amazonas. MÉTODOS: Estudo exploratório-descritivo com base em fonte documental. Foi utilizado para análise estatística o software Manitab e para produção de mapa, o programa Datastudio. RESULTADOS: Identificou-se que entre as cidades amazonenses, a capital detém o melhor índice de progresso social e aquelas com o desempenho mais fraco são as localizadas nas fronteiras do estado. Quando se analisou os componentes do IPS de forma individual, os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) mais frequente foram o 3 que busca assegurar a vida saudável e bem-estar para todos e o 16 que se referente a ideia de justiça e inclusão. CONCLUSÃO: O índice de progresso social demonstra aos gestores e a sociedade civil as necessidades pontuais existentes nos municípios amazonenses para a efetivação do desenvolvimento sustentável.
A HISTÓRIA DO MUSEU NACIONAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO E DE SUA COLEÇÃO DE METEORITOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Nascimento-Dias Bruno Leonardo , Alvarenga Maria Clara Ferreira , Bento Carolina Da Conceição
Published: December 2022

O principal objetivo do presente trabalho é descrever a história do Museu Nacional, desde a sua origem até os dias de hoje. Além disso, será apresentada a história de como se originou a coleção de meteoritos brasileiros. A metodologia desta pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de levantamento documental por meio de uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica e historiográfica. Dessa forma, foi possível verificar que o Museu Nacional teve suas origens, ao que tudo indica, da Casa dos Pássaros, passando a se chamar depois de Museu Real antes do nome atual. Com base nesse levantamento também pode ser constatado que o Brasil possui cerca de 80 meteoritos catalogados desde a descoberta de seu primeiro exemplar, Bendegó. A pequena quantidade de meteoritos catalogados no país reflete bem o fato da meteorítica ainda ser pouco valorizada e difundida no Brasil. Contudo, vale salientar que isto não altera o valor que os meteoritos brasileiros possuem como patrimônio geológico tanto para o Museu Nacional, quanto para a área de Meteorítica.
MALACOFAUNA HOLOCÊNICA DA FAZENDA CAMPOS NOVOS, CABO FRIO, RJ: IDENTIFICAÇÃO TAXONÔMICA E INFERÊNCIAS PALEOAMBIENTAIS
Authors: Cunha Aline Meneguci , Araújo Jr. Hermínio Ismael de , Castro João Wagner de Alencar , Gouvea Jr. Willian Cruz , Mansur Katia Leite
Published: December 2022

A Fazenda Campos Novos apresenta grande importância histórica e científica e possui um vasto patrimônio geológico, representado por sambaquis, paleofalésias da Formação Barreiras e depósitos marinhos holocênicos. Devido a sua relevância, foi o geossítio escolhido como sede do Geoparque Costões e Lagunas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar estudos taxonômicos e paleambientais na malacofauna holocênica encontrada na Fazenda. O material foi coletado e encaminhado para o Laboratório de Geologia Costeira, Sedimentologia e Meio Ambiente, do Museu Nacional/UFRJ. No laboratório, as amostras foram lavadas, secas em estufa e analisadas. Além da identificação taxonômica, foram identificados os parâmetros paleoambientais e paleoecológicos. Na Classe Gastropoda foram identificadas 8 espécies. As mais abundantes foram Heleobia australis, Anachis (Parvanichis) isabellei e Bostrycapulus odites. Essas espécies apresentam hábito de vida epifaunal não aderido, batimetrias entre 0 e 70 metros e hábitats variados (plantas aquáticas, rochas e areia), associadas a ambientes lagunares ou marinhos. Na Classe Bivalvia foram identificadas 14 espécies. As predominantes foram Corbulla (Corbulla) caribea, Anomalocardia brasiliana e Pitar fulminatus. Essas espécies apresentam hábito de vida infaunal não aderido, ocupam fundos arenosos a lamosos, batimetria entre 0 e 30 metros, associadas a ambientes lagunares ou marinhos. Na classe Scaphopoda foi identificada uma espécie, Antalis disparile, que apresenta hábito infaunal não aderido, ocupa fundos arenosos e cascalhosos e batimetrias entre 0 e 70 metros, associada a ambiente lagunar ou marinho. Conclui-se que o depósito é de origem marinha, e foi formado durante o máximo transgressivo holocênico, há 5.000 anos A.P.
ORTOGNAISSES E ANFIBOLITOS DA REGIÃO DE ANAPU, REGISTRO DE UMA MICROPLACA ARQUEANA NA PROVÍNCIA TRANSAMAZONAS, ESTADO DO PARÁ, NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Barros Carlos Eduardo de Mesquita , Besser Marcell Leonard , Vasconcellos Eleonora Maria Gouvêa
Published: December 2022

A Folha Rio Bacajá tem 3000 km2 e se localiza a sul da rodovia transamazônica e a leste do rio Xingu, no contexto do Domínio Bacajá de idade predominante paleoproterozoica. As rochas arqueanas que ocorrem nesta área pertencem ao Complexo Aruanã e são representadas por anfibolitos e gnaisses graníticos na sua parte nordeste e metagranitoides na sua parte leste. Os anfibolitos são formalizados neste trabalho como nova unidade litoestratigráfica (Anfibolito Armezinho) e se distinguem pela presença de poiquiloblastos de plagioclásio de tendência hexagonal. Muito provavelmente a formação destes poiquiloblastos esteja relacionada a mecanismos de redução da área limite de grãos em condições de metamorfismo estático de natureza termal e de fácies hornblenda hornfels. Os ortognaisses da parte nordeste são sienograníticos e monzograníticos, podem ser porfiroclásticos e exibem duas foliações. A foliação mais antiga, de idade possivelmente arqueana, foi dobrada ou transposta por zonas miloníticas de direção N60W que seguem as estruturas regionais da orogenia riaciana. A recristalização dinâmica de feldspatos e a formação de novos grãos de quartzo por rotação de subgrãos permitem estimar temperaturas superiores a 450°C para a deformação milonítica. Os dados químicos sugerem de modo preliminar que estes ortognaisses têm assinatura semelhante à de granitoides de arco magmático. A datação de cristais de zircão dos ortognaisses graníticos pelo método de evaporação de Pb forneceu uma idade de 2586 Ma, a qual deve ser interpretada como um valor mínimo para a cristalização dos protólitos.
Properties of Ternary Blends of Compostable PLA/PBAT/PBS
Authors: Chuakhao Sarocha , Seadan Manus , Suttiruengwong Supakij
Published: December 2022

Compostable plastics such as Poly (lactic acid) (PLA), Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) and Poly(butylene adipate-coterephthalate) (PBAT) have been extensively used in many applications, from commodity to engineering ones. These plastics offer the circularity of the carbon cycle. However, each of them has advantages and disadvantages. The ternary blend of these three are therefore very interesting in terms of phase morphology and their physical properties while offering compostable practices. In this work, the blends of PLA/PBAT/PBS were studied. PLA/PBAT was fixed at 50/50 whereas PBS was varied from 10 to 40 % wt. In order to ensure the compatibility, peroxide and carbodiimide compounds were used. The results show an immiscibility of PLA/PBAT/PBS blend, with continuous surface of PLA and PBAT while PBS is dispersed phase. However, it shows the better interfacial adhesion of PLA/PBAT/PBS when reactive compounds were added. The mechanical properties indicated the modulus of all blends higher than neat PBAT (~52 MPa) and PBS (~377 MPa). However, it insignificantly changed when increased PBS contents, similar to the tensile strength results.
Outlook of Power Re-alignment in Indian Ocean
Authors: Raza Imran
Published: December 2022

Pakistan and China have uplifted decade’s old bondage to economic cooperation on a win-win basis through CPEC. In the Chinese equation this initiative is an economic integration of the 21st century; whereas, the US endeavors to ensure implementation of international order at sea. This paper, employing Mahan’s theory of sea power, explains the future maritime scenario in South Asia which will evolve with the US and China as leading players. This paper also answers the question of how IOR littorals will align themselves in the Indian Ocean. In-depth understanding of economic interests of IOR littorals through BRI and gaining of benefits through strategic partnership with the USA will provide the insight of future power re-alignment in South Asia. Paper concludes that in order to secure energy requirements China will make collaborative maritime security arrangements with BRI partners; whereas, India, Japan and South Korea along with USA under QUAD will endeavor to impede the economic progress of China hence, forming a second power block in the Indian Ocean.
Causality Analysis between Poverty and Environment: A case Study of Pakistan’s Coastal Belt
Authors: Mirza Shahid Aslam , Ali Shoukat , Shoukat Ayesha
Published: December 2022

The current study explores the impact of poverty on environmental degradation and impact of environment on poverty in the Coastal Belt of Pakistan. The poverty is measured by using headcount ratio measure. While environmental proxies used in this study are fossil fuel energy consumption from fossil fuel (FFEC), combustible waste and renewable (CRW) and carbon dioxide emission from the use of liquid fuel (CELF). The study indicates a strong long-run correlation between poverty and environmental degradation. This relationship has been investigated by using Augmented Dicky-Fuller, co-integration as well as Granger causality tests. Pakistan’s secondary data from 1971 to 2018 on poverty and environmental variables have been used for the analysis purpose. The results of the study indicate that poverty contributes to the environmental degradation and results in lowering the pace of economic growth and development. Moreover, environmental degradation also is a cause of poverty and may affect economic development adversely. The present study predicts the evidence of a bi-directional relationship between environmental factors and poverty in Pakistan.
Effectiveness of Revised Merchant Marine Policy and Long-Term Financing for Shipping Sector in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Javed Iqbal Kanwar , Aleem Abdul , Abdullah Sadia , Hussain Fida
Published: December 2022

In the contemporary globalized world, a strong national shipping sector and healthy state of national flag carriers is the reflection of a thriving economy. In case of Pakistan, unfortunately, the number of national flag carrier is just 11 ships; whereas, the contribution of private entrepreneurs is almost nil. There is an enormous growth potential for shipping industry in Pakistan which needs to be harnessed through enabling policies, processes and regulatory framework. In this context, Pakistan Merchant Marine Policy (MMP) 2001 was formed which was amended by the Federal Government in November 2019, extended till the year 2030 and launched in July 2020. Moreover, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has issued the rules for ship financing under Long Term Financing Facility (LTFF) in July 2020. A question arises regarding the effectiveness of MMP and financing instruments. This study has examined the revised MMP 2001 document and the SBP’s LTFF for the Shipping Sector, by employing qualitative method. Based on analysis, this study has identified that the existing policy and legal framework has several issues due to which active engagement of private sector couldn’t be achieved and always remained a big challenge for shipping sector of Pakistan. MMP 2001 is fragile as it lacks the legal status enjoyed by an act of the parliament / ordinance and the provisions are subject to the Cabinet / ECC decisions made from time to time. Capacity gap is also among key challenges at the level of MoMA to address shortcomings in policy and legal framework through meaningful consultation with stakeholders. Channeling of finance through MoMA causes procedural delay while MMP does not promote ease of doing business for private investors. However, the documents are beyond the capacity of being amended and need to be drafted afresh including; MSO 2001, MMP and LTFF. It also argues to have an active role of a think tank or an academic institution to assist MoMA on long-term basis.
Crítica y colonialismo en América Latina
Authors: Perilli Carmen
Published: December 2022

La producción crítica en América Latina se inicia durante la colonia y exhibe marcas que caracterizarán a las literaturas nacionales. Reclama su espacio dentro del discurso occidental al mismo tiempo que se apropia vorazmente del legado europeo. Este artículo se concentra en dos contribuciones a la teoría literaria: el Discurso en loor de la poesía de la Anónima peruana y el Apologético a Don Luis de Góngora de Juan de Espinosa Medrano. A partir de ellas se propone focalizar en las inflexiones del discurso criollo y en las operaciones que dicho discurso construye desde la lejanía y el permanente “aquí-allá”. Ajenos a la realidad en la que surgen, los textos dibujan una situación subordinada en el espacio y en la jerarquía del imaginario. Se dirigen a un lejano receptor e intentan legitimarse; como si los criollos —que para Elena Altuna despiertan a la conciencia de ser diferentes en la segunda década del siglo XVII— resistieran con todas sus fuerzas al segundo lugar que, comprenden, les está reservado. Es el caso de nuestros primeros “críticos” preocupados por las afiliaciones y atentos a inscribirse dentro de la academia metropolitana.
La Nueva corónica y buen gobierno de Guaman Poma: del manuscrito autógrafo del siglo XVII a su reproducción digital del siglo XXI
Authors: Adorno Rolena
Published: December 2022

Hoy vivimos en la comunidad global virtual del Internet y todos somos usuarios. Por eso es tan útil el sitio de Guaman Poma de la Biblioteca Real de Copenhague (The Guaman Poma Website -Det Kongelige Bibliotek: ). En el momento de su creación, hace dos décadas, fue un proyecto pionero en los campos de estudios latinoamericanistas. Hoy en día, sin embargo, respecto a Guaman Poma, hay muchos sitios y páginas anónimos y no confiables. En cambio, la confección del sitio danés de Guaman Poma no fue anónima, sino el resultado de una colaboración internacional de individuos e instituciones. Recordaremos aquí esa historia, y también la de Guaman Poma y su Nueva corónica y buen gobierno; aclararemos la historia del manuscrito autógrafo, escrito y dibujado por el mismo autor, y la ruta que habría tomado desde Santiago de Chipao a Madrid y de Madrid a Copenhague. Para que el presente ensayo sea útil a un máximo número de autores, cuando sea posible citaremos fuentes y estudios disponibles en el propio sitio de Guaman Poma. Aunque solemos reproducir imágenes de sus dibujos, no reproduciremos aquí ninguno, de nuevo para animar al lector a acceder al sitio de la Biblioteca Real.
Otra modernidad es posible: Arguedas y la heterogeneidad andina
Authors: García-Bedoya M. Carlos
Published: December 2022

La obra literaria de José María Arguedas suele estudiarse en el marco de la corriente Indigenista. Ello implica, como lo señala Antonio Cornejo Polar, su vinculación con un referente rural andino. Sin embargo, varias de sus obras, y notoriamente su novela póstuma, El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo, implican un desplazamiento hacia mundos representados urbanos, dando cuenta de un proceso central en la historia social peruana: la gesta del sujeto migrante. La obra de Arguedas no se adscribe pues a ninguna utopía arcaica (como lo planteara Vargas Llosa): por el contrario, propone un complejo diálogo con la Modernidad.
La Respuesta a sor Filotea de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, la comunidad femenina y el archivo patriarcal
Authors: Colombi Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Pieza ejemplar de construcción argumentativa, conocimiento enciclopédico, discurso proto-feminista, astucia y medición de fuerzas, la Respuesta a sor Filotea revisa los grandes estereotipos de la época respecto a la mujer. En este trabajo indagaremos en la confrontación que el texto establece con un archivo patriarcal que reúne voces diversas, algunas próximas, como el obispo de Puebla, Fernández de Santa Cruz, otras, en cambio, distantes en el tiempo y provenientes de filósofos, tratadistas y padres de la Iglesia; también discute con un discurso anónimo que configura un modo de percibir a las mujeres y sus capacidades. Frente a este archivo patriarcal sor Juana erige su respuesta en la que una comunidad femenina gana representación y adquiere autoridad discursiva.
Reconstrucciones locales en la Relación de Texcoco (1582) y en la Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala (1584)
Authors: Costilla Martínez Héctor 
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo haré una comparación entre la manera en que se reconstruye lo texcocano y la forma en la que en se recrea lo tlaxcalteca en la Relación de Texcoco y en la Descripción de la ciudad y provincia de Tlaxcala, textos escritos a finales del siglo XVI. Me interesa identificar cómo, ante la demanda de información que requiere la Instrucción y Memoria sobre temáticas como la ubicación y situación del lugar de origen, las características y comportamiento de sus gobernantes, de sus ritos y costumbres, su apariencia, las enfermedades padecidas, entre otras, los textos novohispanos arriba mencionados  se muestran como la mejor herramienta cultural para representar a los suyos.
Habitando en las fronteras: insinuaciones pluriversales en la Nueva corónica y buen gobierno
Authors: Quispe-Agnoli Rocío 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se aproxima a la percepción de confusión, enredo, incomprensión, opacidad y la naturaleza enigmática de Nueva corónica y buen gobierno de Guamán Poma que la desplazó, en buena parte del siglo XX, al margen de los estudios históricos. Con este fin, discuto brevemente ejemplos de aparentes vacíos y errores en la obra y propongo que estas instancias permiten vislumbrar los intersticios de la pluriversalidad andina bajo el régimen colonial español. Asimismo, deconstruyo el discurso crítico de Porras Barrenechea sobre “la crónica india” a partir de una reflexión decolonial que revela la obra de Guamán Poma como un espacio textual de la pluriversalidad.
“No ha sido mi fortuna favorable”: Cuauhtemoc en las crónicas mestizas novohispanas
Authors: Aldao María Inés
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo me ocupo de un personaje de relevancia para la historia y conquista de América, el guerrero tenochca Cuauhtemoc, conocido como el último tlatoque mexica y famoso por resistir el embate de los conquistadores durante el asedio de México. Las crónicas de Indias se ocupan escasa y ambiguamente de dicha figura y aluden, en particular, a la resistencia durante la guerra en Tenochtitlan, su apresamiento, rendición y asesinato, desde una perspectiva que difiere entre textos. En esta oportunidad, me centro en la representación de Cuauhtemoc en las crónicas mestizas novohispanas compuestas por Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, Bernardino de Sahagún, Diego Durán, Cristóbal del Castillo, Domingo Francisco Chimalpahin, entre otras, para analizar los distintos posicionamientos enunciativos que dan cuenta de la condición argumentativa de los textos que relatan la caída de Tenochtitlan y sus protagonistas. Este enfoque contrastivo intenta visibilizar las implicancias y complejidades del sujeto colonial así como los silencios en torno a figuras clave de la historia de la conquista y sus representaciones discursivas.
Palabra de guerra o el arte de la crispación literaria: Estados alterados (2013/2021) de Rodolfo Fogwill
Authors: Lopez Alfonsina
Published: December 2022

Reseña:

Fogwill, R. (2013). Estados alterados (40 pp.). Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Plaza de Mayo.
HIV/AIDS IN ROMANIA – A SHORT HISTORY AND UPDATE, 2021
Authors:   National Institute for Infectious Diseases ", Mărdărescu Mariana ,   Prof. Dr. Matei Bals",   , Bucharest, Romania, Popa Mircea-Ioan ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania", Streinu-Cercel Adrian ,   "1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania    2. National Institute for Infectious Diseases ""Prof. Dr. Matei Bals"", Bucharest, Romania"
Published: December 2022

"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) poses a medical, social, and economic problem. In Romania since 2002, the prevention of HIV transmission and the care for HIV-positive people have been overseen by Governmental Law. HIV infection in Romania has some particularities, such as the high number of HIVinfected patients under treatment and the high percentage of long-term survivors. Romania reported its first case of AIDS to the World Health Organization in 1985, and its first case in the pediatric population in 1989. A year later, a new case definition, based on local possibilities was formulated together with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, GA). According to the latest report of the Compartment for Monitoring and Evaluation of HIV/AIDS in Romania, the cumulative number of HIV cases registered between 1985-2021 was 26,171, while the number of people living with HIV at the end of December 2021 was 17,271. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, public health surveillance"