bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competitiveness of the La Libertad region in agricultural exports, Peru, 2011-2023
Authors: Soriano-Colchado Alberto-Marcos , Diez-Matallana Ramón-Alberto , Gómez-Oscorima Raquel-Margot , Jiménez-Díaz Luis-Alberto , Vasquez-Quispe Carolay-Zully
Published: October 2024

The increasing global demand for high-value agricultural products emphasises the need to understand regional export competitiveness. The study aimed to evaluate La Libertad’s comparative advantages in agricultural exports from 2011 to 2023. By employing the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Comparative Advantage (ECA), and Import Comparative Advantage (ICA) indices, alongside Porter’s Diamond, the region’s performance and the determinants of competitiveness across 11 key export products were analysed. These products include fruits such as blueberries, avocados, and grapes, as well as vegetables such as asparagus and piquillo peppers. The analysis revealed strong ECAs for fruits and vegetables, with values ranging from 1.56 to 7.08, and a promising specialisation in cane sugar (RCA of 1.28). The findings indicate that most of these products possess strong to moderate comparative advantages in international markets, with products like blueberries and avocados leading in competitiveness. However, certain challenges remain, including the need for strategic business management and technological innovation to maintain and improve the sector’s competitiveness. The study underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and adaptation to ensure the sustainability and growth of Peru’s agro-export sector. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and regional planners seeking to enhance La Libertad’s agricultural export potential
Kyrgyz Republic production-resource and export potential state regulation mechanism
Authors: Derkenbaeva Saltanat , Adiyaeva Chinara , Ibraeva Nurila , Sydykova Tinatin , Oganova Gulnara
Published: October 2024

The study addressed the mechanism of state regulation of the production, resource and export potential of the Kyrgyz Republic. The study aimed to improve the system of state regulation of the agricultural sector to increase national food security. The analysis revealed a steady increase in production of the main types of agricultural products over the period 2014-2024: cereals by 11.6%, potatoes by 12.5%, vegetables by 18.2%, meat by 24.5% and milk by 17.1%. However, the study also showed uneven levels of self-sufficiency across different types of products: the high levels of self-sufficiency in potatoes (167.4%), vegetables (164.5%) and milk (116.5%) contrast with the low levels of self-sufficiency in fruit and berries (18.2%), vegetable oil (44%) and sugar (69%). An analysis of the existing state regulatory mechanisms revealed a comprehensive legal framework, including the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic No. 320 “On Food Security” and the “Food Security and Nutrition Programme for 2019-2023”, but their implementation is limited by insufficient funding and administrative barriers. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed to optimise the state regulatory mechanism, including the introduction of a differentiated subsidy system, optimisation of the structure of exports and imports of agricultural products, increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, development of agricultural processing and improving the food quality control system. Proposed measures include the creation of the brand “Ecologically clean products of Kyrgyzstan”, the introduction of the Global G.A.P. certification system, the creation of a network of regional agricultural-consulting centres, the development of agro-industrial parks and the modernisation of quality control laboratories. The implementation of these measures aims to overcome the identified problems create more favourable conditions for the development of agriculture and ensure food security in the Kyrgyz Republic
Technology for the production of extruded starter feed for juvenile fish
Authors: Bektursunova Maya , Sidorova Valentina , Zhiyenbayeva Saule , Mukhramova Alyona , Assylbekova Saule
Published: October 2024

The latest advances in science, combined with the growing possibilities of modern technology, contributed to the improvement of fish feeding technology and fish farming in general. It is obvious that the expansion of the species composition of cultivated fish farming objects will continue, and the importance of feed and fish feeding technology will steadily increase. The developed recipes of starter feeds for juvenile fish and the technology of their production would make it possible to establish the production of these feeds for fish farms in Kazakhstan, as a result, the survival rate and growth rate of juvenile fish grown in industrial conditions would increase. The aim of the work was to develop recipes for starter feeds for pikeperch fry and technology for their production by extrusion, the development of these feeds to improve the efficiency of growing pikeperch in industrial conditions. According to the developed recipe, a starter feed for zander juveniles, balanced in terms of basic nutrients, was developed, a study was made of the effect of this feed on the efficiency and speed of growing zander juveniles. The dynamics of rearing juvenile pikeperch was studied when feeding the starter feed developed by the Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry, with a feed coefficient of 1.28 and as a control foreign starter feed for trout “Aller Aqua” – 1.2. The materials of the article are of practical importance and the need for further research, they will help replenish the formulas of compound feed for the industrial cultivation of juvenile pike perch in fish farms of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Research on the impact of planting schemes on the trait variability of Vigna varieties (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. subsp. sesquipedalis (L.) Verdc.)
Authors: Bоbоs Іrуnа , Kоmаr Оleksаndr , Fedоsіу Іvаn , Havrys Ivanna , Retman Mykhailo
Published: October 2024

This research aimed to study the formation of asparagus bean yield, taking into account the influence of technological factors, including testing specific varieties based on changes in stand density. Among the primary methods used to investigate this issue were field experiments to examine the cultivation techniques and statistical analysis to assess the reliability of the results. This article presents the results of studies on sowing patterns: 70×10 cm, 70×25 cm (control), 70×40 cm, and 70×50 cm, on bush asparagus bean varieties Kafedralna (Ukraine) and U-Cha-Kontou (China) (control). Stand density significantly influenced the morphometric characteristics and productivity of the studied varieties. Increasing plant density to 143,000 plants/ha led to a significant increase (by 2-3 t/ha) in the yield of flat pods in both cultivars compared to the control (70×25 cm). The highest yield of flat pods (7.7-10.4 t/ha) was obtained for varieties at a density of 143,000 plants/ha. This is related to the optimal provision of plants with moisture, light, and nutrients at a given stand density. The Kafedralna variety generally exhibited a higher yield of flat pods than the U-Cha-Kontou variety. At lower seeding densities (29,000 plants/ ha), the beans had a greater mass (120.5-152.0 g), but their number per plant was lower. Reducing stand density to 29,000 plants/ha led to an increase in the beans’ dry matter, sugars, and vitamin C content. The Kafedralna variety had a higher content of these components under all sowing patterns. A strong correlation was found between biochemical indicators and stand density. The optimal sowing pattern for cowpeas to obtain flat pods in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine can be considered 70×10 cm and 70×25 cm. The Kafedralna variety is recommended for open-field cultivation to obtain flat pods. The materials presented in the article have practical value for developing effective technologies for growing bush varieties of asparagus beans in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine for vegetable production
Benefits and Mode of Action of Various Hasta Mudra
Authors: Dhiman Sonia , Chaudhary Vijay , Jagota Ankush
Published: October 2024

Introduction: In this modern era, our lifestyle is changed and become sedentary. Lack of physical exercise, faulty dietary  habits, increased stress, and environment changes lead to many diseases. Everybody is fed up by taking so many medicines.  Hence, people are showing interest in drugless therapies. Practicing Hasta mudra is totally drugless and cost less. Aim: The aim of this article is to describe the preventive and curative benefits of Various Hasta Mudra and to explain  the mode of action of Various Hasta Mudra. Materials and Methods: Various benefits and modes of action of Hasta Mudra have been explained on the basis of  classical texts and literature. Results: With regular practice of Hasta mudra, various diseases can be prevented and cured. Discussion: Mudra should be performed for at least 45 min in a day. Conclusion: Hasta Mudra is helpful in Mudhra therapy can control stress, depression, anxiety, fear and promotion  of mental health and happiness prevention and cure of many diseases. in Mudra.[3] In Shiva Samhita, it is mentioned that just by practicing  The word mudra is a Sanskrit word which has the meaning “gesture” or  “attitude.” Mudra can be described as emotional, psychic, devotional,  and esthetic gestures or attitudes. Mudra are attitudes of energy flow,  which help in linking person’s pranic force with universal or cosmic  force.[1] The literal meaning of mudra is the expression of internal  feelings by way of different postures of fingers, palms, hands feet, and  or body. This is an integral part of yoga and a scientific knowledge of  spirituality and physical well. There are different types of Mudra, but in  this article, we are discussing only about Hasta Mudra. By doing Hasta  mudra, subtle hand and finger movements make important connections  in the nervous system and stimulate specific energy pathways. In Hatha  Yoga, there are 10 mudra which are mentioned as Jaramarananashaka.[2] In Gheranda Samhita, there are 25 Mudra and according to it, various  eye and body positions (Asana) and Locks (Bandha) are also included
A Review on Management of Vataja Shirorog W.S.R. to Tension type Headache through Dashmooladi Siddha Ksheerdhara and Oral Administration
Authors: Singh Surabhi , Kumar Ajay , Singhal Tina
Published: October 2024

It is sad and known to everybody that in today’s era, it is difficult to maintain one’s mental health. A happy mind  can accomplish anything but with a busy, competitive, and demanding life, earning bread and butter has deteriorated  one’s mindset. Today’s lifestyle change, i.e., irregular food habits, suppression of natural urges, lack of proper sleep,  and less time for relaxation, has increased incidences of many diseases. Due to complexity, diversity, and range  of root causes of mental health and little awareness about healthy mind among people, it becomes challenging to  diagnose the problem. In Ayurveda, mind contemplates to be a bridge between indriyas and indriyarthas. If the  mind is unhealthy, it will surely reflect upon the body. Insomnia, insanity, tension-type headache, office headache,  depression, schizophrenia, stress, and anxiety have now become very common. Fortunately, in Ayurveda, there are  various lines of treatments such as Satva avajaya chikitsa, Daivya vyapasraya chikitsa, Adravyabhoot chikitsa, Yukti  vyapasraya chikitsa, Achar rasayan, Yoga, and pranayama followed by proper diet and also Panchakarma therapies  such as nasya and shirodhara with medicated oil seems quite effective. Shirodhara can be performed using a variety  of herbs including takra, ksheer, kwath, etc. It involves continually and rhythmically pouring liquid over the forehead  from a specified height for a set amount of time. The liquid depends on what disease is being treated. Shirodhara also  involves a head massage. It is thought to be a good relaxing procedure for mind.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Organization Behavior: Research Assessment
Authors: Dr. Irum Khan
Published: October 2024

This review analyzes how the organization uses CSR initiatives to impact consumer buying behavior. The research papers that focused on the key domains related to the relationship between CSR, firm market value, and different attributes of organizational behavior concerning corporate social responsibility were selected for review. The investigation was performed by analyzing 50 empirical articles found in primary journals. Taxonomy is developed based on the analysis. The current study demonstrated the role of organization strategies in assessing CSR structure. Managers should monitor various important factors in modulating the impact of consumer characteristics and purchase intentions
AgroChain: Decentralised Supply Chain Management System
Authors: Sahil Bhuvad  , Disha Dahanukar  , Prasad Padwal
Published: October 2024

The “AgroChain: Decentralized Supply Chain Management System” research project explores the concept of decentralized supply chains for agriculture and their potential to revolutionize the food distribution system. Decentralized supply chains for agriculture are transforming the way food is produced, distributed, and consumed. By leveraging blockchain technology, smart contracts, peer-to-peer networks, and farmer cooperatives, this innovative system promotes transparency, reduces waste, empowers smallholder farmers, and ensures a resilient and sustainable global food supply. The proposed solutions to challenges include implementing blockchain technology for transparency, enabling direct-to-consumer models for fairer prices, utilizing data analytics and IoT devices for efficiency, promoting sustainability practices, supporting farmer cooperatives and capacity building, and exploring privacy-enhancing technologies
La Forza Magnetoelettrica e l’interazione MagnetoDebole all’interno delle quattro Forze fondamentali della fisica: Il Metodo Cosmo e la scomparsa della paura
Authors: Fabbroni Roberto , Columbano Teresa
Published: October 2024

Scopo di questo articolo è di porre in evidenza i cambiamenti energetici iniziali in atto a livello del pianeta Terra che poi con i decenni saranno visibili anche su scala cosmologica. Si sono attivate due Forze, quella Magnetoelettrica e quella MagnetoDebole come conseguenza del cambiamento delle Leggi Universali Divine che in questo preciso periodo storico si sono modificate portando come sempre un cambiamento sul piano della materia.
AI-Assisted Forecasting of Energy Prices
Authors: Asamoah Paul Boadu , Ahmed Ibrahim Adeiza
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in forecasting energy prices by developing advanced models that integrate diverse data sources, including market data, weather patterns, and geopolitical events. Traditional forecasting methods, such as ARIMA and GARCH, have shown limitations in handling energy markets’ complex, non-linear relationships. In contrast, AI models demonstrate superior accuracy and adaptability, particularly deep learning and ensemble methods. The research findings indicate that AI-assisted models outperform traditional approaches, providing more reliable predictions and valuable insights for energy companies and policymakers. These models enhance risk management, optimize production schedules, and support strategic decision-making, ultimately contributing to more stable and efficient energy markets. The study also highlights the importance of integrating multiple data sources and suggests future research directions, including the development of real-time forecasting systems and explainable AI techniques. The implications of this research are significant, offering new tools for navigating the complexities of global energy markets and improving decision-making processes in both industry and policy.
Preferensi Mahasiswa Terhadap Keputusan Memilih Kuliah di Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAI Yasni Bungo)
Authors: Wiranata Edo , Zuhelti Neti , Isamuddin
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh reputasi, persepsi biaya  pendidikan, dan persepsi lokasi terhadap preferensi mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Islam dalam memilih IAI Yasni Bungo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. hasil penelitian menunjukkan Reputasi, Persepsi Biaya pendidikan, dan Lokasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi mahasiswa memilih kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo, hal ini disebabkan karena adanya pengaruh antara reputasi, persepsi biaya pendidikan, dan persepsi lokasi dalam diri mahasiswa IAI YASNI yang berdampak pada peningkatan preferensi mahasiswa memilih kuliah di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Masyarakat Sungai Binjai Menjadi Peserta BPJS-K Mandiri dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Amri Yasirul , Busriadi
Published: October 2024

Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 24 tahun 2011 tentang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) menjamin kesehatan. Untuk program Jaminan Kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) ini meliputi penyelenggaraan, peserta dan kepesertaan, pelayanan kesehatan, pendanaan, badan penyelenggara dan hubungan antar lembaga, monitoring dan evaluasi, pengawasan, dan penanganan keluhan. Populasi masyarakat Sungai Binjai dengan jumlah penduduk/ Masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Binjai sebanyak 4.486 Jiwa  tahun 2021 (terbaru), Jumlah yang bekerja sebanyak 3.495 jiwa dan yang tidak bekerja 991 Jiwa. Sedangkan Masyarakat yang telah bergabung dan menjadi peserta BPJS sebesar 1.177 Jiwa atau hanya sebesar 26% berarti yang belum menjadi peserta BPJS sebesar 74%, angka ini menunjukkan potensi peserta BPJS dari populasi masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Binjai. Oleh karena BPJS Kesehatan harus meningkatkan sosialiasinya di Kelurahan Sungai Binjai.  Karena masih besarnya masyarakat yang belum menjadi peserta BPJS maka perlu diketahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam kepesertaan BPJS mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya, pertama untuk mengetahui apakah faktor Persepsi tentang BPJS mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Sungai Binjai menjadi peserta BPJS kesehatan. Kedua <ntuk mengetahui apakah faktor Sikap mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Sungai Binjai menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui apakah faktor Persepsi tentang BPJS kesehatan dan Sikap secara simultan dapat mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Sungai Binjai menjadi peserta BPJS kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  pendekatan kuantitatif karena penelitian ini disuguhkan dengan angka-angka. Hasil  dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minat masyarakat di Sungai Binjai dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantara nya dua faktor yang diteliti oleh peneliti yaitu Persepsi dan Sikap, dengan demikian penelitian ini kami sarankan untuk dilanjutkan dengan penelitian lain untuk  mengetahui faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat Sungai Binjai menjadi peserta BPJS mandiri.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Promosi D’besto Cabang Dharmasraya Ditinjau dari Perspektif Manajemen Syari’ah
Authors: Ferawati  , Syamsoni Ujang Ruhyat
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya dan mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan manajemen syari’ah terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara terjun langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dinalisisi dengan metode analisa deskripsif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya adalah dengan melalui bauran promosi yang terdiri dari: pertama, advertising (periklanan) menggunakan brosur, billboard (papan iklan), dan packaging (pengemasan). Kedua, Public relations (hubungan masyarakat) melalui radio dan media sosial facebook, instagram dan twitter. Ketiga, Sales promotions (promosi penjualan) dengan cara memberikan potongan harga (discount) untuk menu makanan dan minuman tertentu kepada konsumen pada waktu-waktu tertentu, seperti hari raya idul fitri atau ramadhan. Tinjauan manajemen syari’ah terhadap pelaksanaan manajemen promosi yang dilakukan oleh D’besto cabang Dharmasraya sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen syari’ah dengan memenuhi sembilah poin yaitu: Taqwa, Shidq (jujur), Al-‘Adl (adil), Khidmah (pelayanan yang baik), tepat janji, Al-Amanah (dapat dipercaya), Khusnudz Dzann (berbaik sangka), sportif/fair dan tidak ada risywah (suap).
Enhancing the usability of a university student support services FAQ Chatbot
Authors:   , Essop Luthfiya
Published: October 2024

Chatbots play a vital role in customer facing interaction. They offer real-time text or voice responses via intuitive human interaction systems and are often driven by AI technologies. Despite widespread adoption, their optimisation for university environments remains elusive. With a lens on Universities of Sub-Saharan Africa, this dissertation positions usability as essential in a chatbot’s ability to provide effective support for student support services. This dissertation identifies with the dire need for more rigorous design and development in line with the needs of a modern, inclusive university sensitive and responsive to its students’ varying degrees of multiculturalism, multilingualism, socio-economic standing and technology and digital literacy baseline skills. The topic of chatbot integration in University systems has received significant attention in recent years but few have focused on the interplay between usability factors such as, anthropomorphism, NLP, or UX. This has limited our understanding of how best to enhance chatbots, specifically in University student support services. This study aimed to identify the key design factors for an enhanced usability FAQ chatbot, tailored for University student support services. In pursuit of this aim, a usability design framework as well as a FAQ chatbot was developed and tested in a popular University in South Africa. The base functional requirements were inferred from extant literature and then fused with data collected from students and administrative members of staff. The design framework was also influenced by well-known usability principles and standards from ISO, Nielsen and Shneiderman and others. Google Dialogflow was used to develop the chatbot, architected by the design framework. Based on the DSR paradigm, the research followed a systematic approach encompassing usability design, framework development, tool evaluation, and FAQ chatbot development and testing. First-year students and administrative staff members were active participants and served as change agents during the iterative DSR process. Thematic analysis was used to carefully analyse the feedback from participants during the development stages and seed this into the ongoing design process. This iterative process of development and refinement allowed for a richer understanding of how users perceive and interact with the chatbot. During analysis of the final evaluation feedback, PLS-SEM illuminated relationships, dependencies and interactions among various usability design factors which influence the chatbot's overall usability. The major contribution is a blueprint for the design and development of an effective University student support services FAQ chatbot. Theoretical contributions include a usability design framework, iterative DSR development process and evaluation and feedback instruments using robust analysis techniques. There is a need for further research and refinement at the confluence of NLP, anthropomorphism and FAQ chatbot design frameworks.
Исследование высушивания кормов в комбинированном измельчающе-сушильном и перемешивающем устройстве
Authors: Искаков Р. М. , Абильжанулы Т. , Гуляренко А. А. , Хан В. А. , Ремшев Е. Ю.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылка и цель. При работе кормоприготовительного оборудования встречаются такие проблемы как громоздкость и повышенные расходы, что увеличивает себестоимость кормов. Актуальным является проведение исследований комбинированных аппаратов с проведением нескольких технологических процессов в одном аппарате с применением шнека и разравнивающего устройста. Разравнивающее устройство перемещает поднимаемую кормовую массу к торцевым стенкам бункера. При работе пальцев разравнивающего устройства обеспечивается устранение чрезмерно высокого подъема кормовой массы и ускорение процесса перемешивания за счет равномерного перемещения кормовой массы по всей ширине бункера. Ускорение процесса сушки влажных кормов объясняется тем, что под горячий воздух все время попадают новые порции влажных кормов.Материалы и методы. Для проведения исследований процесса сушки использовалось разработанное измельчающе-сушильное и перемешивающее устройство. Объектом сушки послужили яичная скорлупа и отходы желтка куриных яиц, а также рыбное костное сырье. При проведении экспериментальных исследований применены метод проведения однофакторных экспериментальных исследований и контрольно-измерительные приборы.Результаты. В результате экспериментальных исследований и обработки опытных данных получена математическая модель процесса сушки частиц кормовой муки, т.е. получена модель интенсивного тепломассопереноса за счет конвективной сушки, шнеково-пальцевого перемешивания и одновременного измельчения в комбинированном измельчающе-сушильном и перемешивающем устройстве.Заключение. Разработанная конструктивно технологическая схема комбинированного измельчающе-сушильного и перемешивающего устройства обеспечивает устойчивое выполнение процессов измельчения, сушки и перемешивания кормов. Оригинальность технического решения подтверждается выдачей патента Республики Казахстан на изобретение № 36486.
Фунгицидные свойства почвенных актиномицетов и их влияние на рост и развитие гороха
Authors: Науанова А. П. , Алгожина А. Ш. , Касипхан А. , Назарова А. Ж.
Published: October 2024

Предпосылки и цель. В настоящее время повышается роль биологических препаратов по сравнению с химическими. Основное их преимущество – снижение пестицидной нагрузки на агроценозы и получение более экологически чистой и полезной продукции. Целью исследования является изучение фунгицидной активности почвенных актиномицетов по отношению к возбудителям болезней и ростостимулирующих свойств гороха. Исследование почвенных актиномицетов является перспективным направлением в растениеводстве для воздействия против фитопатогенных грибов и стимулирования роста сельскохозяйственных культур.Материалы и методы. Антагонистическая активность актиномицетов против грибных заболеваний гороха проверена в лабораторных условиях методом агаровых блочков. Ростостимулирующие свойства культуральных фильтратов актиномицетов по отношению к проросткам семян гороха изучены по методу Берестецкого О.А. В полевых условиях проведена оценка влияния инокуляции семян гороха активными штаммами актиномицетов на структуру урожая.Результаты. Проведенные исследования показали, что актиномицеты Streptomyces microsporus штамм 12, Streptomyces auratus штамм 42 и Streptomyces platensis штамм 44 могут быть перспективными агентами для биоконтроля грибных инфекций гороха, так как обладают высокой антогонистической активностью. В отношении гриба Fusarium oxysporum антагонизм проявлялся с формированием зоны лизиса диаметром 20-27 мм, в отношении Alternaria triticina №8 ингибирование роста фитопатогена составило от 12 до 18 мм, Alternaria tenuissima №5 был подавлен на 12-17 мм, Drechslera graminea №2 – от 12 до 35 мм. Стимулирующее действие на проростки оказали штаммы №37, №23, №31, за счет веществ, выделяемых актиномицетами в среду обитания. Ризогенный эффект проявлялся у штаммов №1, №10, №12, №43, длина корней в этих вариантах увеличилась до 50% по сравнению с контролем. При применении различных штаммов актиномицетов и консорциума в полевых условиях установлено подавление развития корневой гнили на 28-64% в начальный период роста гороха и до 88,6% в фазе цветения. Инокуляция семян гороха активными штаммами актиномицетов положительно  влияла на элементы структуры урожая гороха.Заключение. Штаммы № 12, 42, 44, 37, 23 можно использовать при создании биопрепаратов для стимулирования роста гороха и в борьбе против  грибных заболеваний данной культуры.
Climate-Resilient Crops: Breeding Strategies for Extreme Weather Conditions
Authors:   Department of	Plant Pathology, College	of Agriculture and Research	Station,	Indira	Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Gariaband, Chhattisgarh, India, Koshariya Ashok Kumar
Published: October 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to global agriculture, impacting crop productivity and food security. The increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, heatwaves, and cold spells, necessitate the development of climate-resilient crops. Through innovative breeding strategies, we can adapt our agricultural systems to these changing conditions. This review explores the latest advancements in crop breeding techniques, including traditional breeding methods, molecular breeding, and gene editing technologies like CRISPR/Cas9. We discuss the integration of phenotyping and genotyping, the role of genetic diversity, and the importance of breeding for multiple stress resistances. Additionally, we highlight successful case studies and propose future directions for research and policy to support the development and widespread adoption of climate-resilient crops. This comprehensive overview aims to provide insights into the current state of crop breeding and to identify key areas for future innovation and collaboration in the quest to secure global food systems against the impacts of climate change
Mechanisms of Plant Stress Tolerance: Drought, Salinity, and Temperature Extremes
Authors:   Department of	Fruit	Science, College of	Horticulture, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture	and	Forestry,	Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173 230-India., Chawla Ritik , Mondal Kinjal ,   Department of	Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Maharana Prataap	University of Agriculture  and Technology Udaipur-313001, Rajasthan, India, Pankaj  ,   Department of	Botany and Plant Physiology.	CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana, India., Sahu Meenakshi ,   Institute of agricultural Sciences, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh	284128, India.
Published: October 2024

Plants are continuously exposed to various environmental stresses that significantly affect their growth, development, and productivity. Among these, drought, salinity, and temperature extremes are the most detrimental. Understanding the mechanisms underlying plant stress tolerance is crucial for developing strategies to improve crop resilience and ensure food security. This review comprehensively explores the physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of plant tolerance to drought, salinity, and temperature extremes. We discuss the roles of stress perception and signaling, osmotic adjustment, antioxidant defense, hormonal regulation, and genetic and epigenetic modifications. Additionally, we highlight recent advancements in breeding and biotechnological approaches aimed at enhancing stress tolerance in crops.
Enhancing the Value Chain of Marigold: Cultivation, Challenges, and Diverse Applications
Authors:   Department of	Post harvest Management, College of Horticulture, Mudigere-577132 KSNUAHS, Shivamogga-577412,	India, Khayum Arshad , Siddiqua Ayesha , Sarvade Sima A. , Tanuja P. , Babasaheb Jige Sandipan ,   Department	of	Fruit	Sciences,	Sri	Krishnadevaraya	College	of	Horticultural	Sciences,	Ananthapuramu,	Andhra	Pradesh,	India	 [Afiliated	to	Dr.YSR	Horticultural	University,	West	Godavari,	VR	Gudem	(A.P.),	India],   Department	of	Horticulture,	RCSM	Agriculture	College	Kolhapur,	Maharashtra,	India,   Department	of	Horticulture,	Malla	Reddy	University,	India,   Department	of	Botany,	Sant	Ramdas	College,	Ghansawangi	Dist-	Jalna-Maharashtra,	India
Published: October 2024

Marigold (Tagetes spp.) is a versatile plant renowned for its vibrant flowers and multifaceted applications across various industries. This review explores the value addition of marigold, emphasizing their economic and therapeutic potential. The phytochemical composition of marigold, rich in carotenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils, underpins its diverse applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and the food industry. Marigold extracts exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making them valuable in medicinal and cosmetic formulations. In agriculture, marigold serves as a natural pest repellent and soil conditioner. Additionally, the use of marigold in food products as a natural colorant and flavor enhancer is gaining traction.
BRINQUEDOTECA: UM ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZADO E SOCIALIZAÇÃONOCEMEI RUTH YELITA FORTE
Authors: Ribeiro Larissa Fidelis , Schena Valéria Aparecida
Published: October 2024

The proposal of this article, entitled "Brinquedoteca: a space for learning and socializationatCemei Ruth Yelita Forte", aims to emphasize the importance of the brinquedotecainchilddevelopment. The study is divided into sections that characterize childhood, child, play,brinquedoteca, and interview. The research methodology was developed basedonbibliographic and documentary research, books, Google forms, and references that support thetheme. The research aims to answer the question of the importance of the brinquedotecaintheschool environment, especially for the teachers at Cemei Ruth Yelita Forte. The resultsfromthe administered forms indicate that the primary use of the space is for free play. Combiningthe statistical results with the selected authors as references, the study concludes that thebrinquedoteca contributes to various factors in child development, such as cognitivedevelopment, socialization, and psychomotricity. Key theoretical references includeAriès(1975), DCNs (2013), Freire (2014), Kishimoto (1999), Costa et al. (2018), Zorze(2012),Brougère (1998), Carneiro (2015), Cruz, Castro (2011), Rosa et al. (2011), Piaget (2011),Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017), and the Projeto Político Pedagógico Cemei RuthYelita Forte (2022).
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF AN IMPREGNATING AGENT ON THE SORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF A CARBON-SILICON SORBENT
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Dauren Baiseitov  , Marat Tulepov  ,   Scientific Production and Technical Center “Zhalyn”, Kadyrjan Dikhanbayev  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhanar Kudyarova  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Alibek Mutushev  ,   Scientific Production and Technical Center “Zhalyn”, Makhmut Biisenbayev  ,   Scientific Production and Technical Center “Zhalyn”
Published: October 2024

Efforts to control the spread of airborne respiratory pathogens in enclosed public spaces have become particularly relevant due to the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the control methods is the use of bactericidal filters for ventilation air purification systems in enclosed public spaces in order to effectively remove pathogenic microorganisms from the air environment. The impregnated sorbents developed in this work are used as a filter material. The purpose of the work is investigation of the effect of an impregnating agent on the sorption characteristics of a carbon-silicon sorbent used as the basis of bactericidal filters for air purification. Methodology. It has been established that carbonation makes it possible to obtain more durable carbon sorbents with a high specific surface area. According to the results of X-ray dispersion analysis, carbonized rice husk contains 86.57% carbon and 1.75% silicon. Results and discussion. The effect of the carbonization process on the specific surface area and specific volume of the initial sorbent has been studied. The specific surface area was measured and the pore size of impregnated carbon-silicon sorbents was measured. The study of the effect of impregnating agents on the sorption characteristics of a carbon-silicon sorbent showed that an increase in the concentration of chlorhexidine and tannin in the composition leads to an increase in the specific surface area and specific pore volume of sorbents. Conclusion. It was found that the impregnation of a carbon sorbent leads to an increase in the specific surface area from 320 g/m2 to 350 g/m 2, the specific pore volume from 0.1256 cm3/g to 0.1399 cm3/g.
SYNTHESIS OF NEW FRAMEWORK PHOSPHONATES BY THE INTERACTION OF 2-ETHOXYVINYL DICHLOROPHOSPHONATE WITH 4-ETHYLRESORCINOL
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Nurbol Appazov  , Alena Zalaltdinova  ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nurgali Akylbekov  ,   “CNEC” LLP, Rakhymzhan Turmanov  ,   “DPS Kyzylorda” LLP, Marat Syzdykbayev  ,   Non-profit joint-stock company «Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University», Yulia Sadykova  ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Almir Gazizov  ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Alexander Burilov  pdf (Русский)  ,   Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

A simple, new and promising approach to obtaining previously unknown phosphorus-containing framework compounds by the developed original synthesis method is proposed. The proposed method is based on the condensation reaction of 2-ethoxyvinylphosphonic acid dichloride with resorcinol and its derivatives in toluene in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid. The article presents the results of a study of the reaction of 2-ethoxyvinyl dichlorophosphonate with 4-ethylresorcinol. It was found that this reaction results in the formation of a mixture of two regioisomers. The structure and construction of the obtained regioisomeric framework phosphonates were studied using 31P and 1H NMR. The regioisomeric framework phosphonates obtained as a result of the reaction of vinylphosphonate with 4-ethylresorcinol were separated by acylation of the mixture with acetic anhydride, using as a medium and a reagent. One functionalized regioisomer was isolated as an individual product, which was white crystals with good solubility in acetone-water and DMSO mixtures. The structure and composition of the obtained regioisomer were confirmed by 1H, 31P, 13C NMR, IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (MALDI) and elemental analysis. It was found that the reaction of 2-ethoxyvinyl dichlorophosphonate with 4-ethylresorcinol in the presence of an equimolar amount of trifluoroacetic acid in toluene resulted in the formation of a regioisomeric mixture of framework phosphonates in a 4:1 ratio. It was shown that acylation of this regioisomeric mixture with acetic anhydride allowed one of the regioisomers to be isolated individually.
EXTRACTION AND CONCENTRATION OF RHENIUM FROM NITRATE-CONTAINING RHENIUM DESORBATE
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zhenis Bekishev  , Elena Zlobina  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akmaral Ismailova  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Khaidar Tassibekov  ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Zaken Iskakov  ,   'Institute of High Technologies' LLP, Bolatbek Toksanbayev  ,   'Institute of High Technologies' LLP, Almira Kumarbekova  ,   'Institute of High Technologies' LLP, Artyom Fomenko  pdf (Русский)  ,   'Institute of High Technologies' LLP
Published: October 2024

Extraction technology plays a key role in the industrial production of rhenium, accounting for more than 70% of the world's production of this element. In aqueous and alkaline solutions, rhenium is present in the form of the anion ReO4 - , which necessitates the use of anion exchange extractants based on tertiary amines. Despite the widespread application and many years of research on rhenium extraction with amines, the obtained data remain contradictory. The extraction of rhenium from aqueous solutions by an amine extractant occurs through an anion exchange mechanism with the formation of the complex TAAHReO4. To increase the solubility of amine salts in the organic phase, high-molecular-weight aliphatic alcohols, such as decyl alcohol, are added, which act as modifiers of the organic phase without extracting rhenium themselves. The aim of this work is to investigate the extraction of rhenium with trialkylamine from a model solution that simulates the composition of nitrate desorbate obtained from the processing of uranium ores. Specifically, various factors affecting the extraction and reextraction of rhenium are studied to determine the optimal parameters of these processes. The study uses trialkylamine as the extractant and decyl alcohol as the modifying additive. The results of the study show that the optimal parameters for rhenium extraction are: an extractant concentration of TAA:DA:kerosene=40:5:55 (% by volume), an organic to aqueous phase ratio of V_org/aq = 1:5, an extraction time of 5 minutes, and a rhenium extraction rate of up to 75%. Similar results were obtained with an extractant concentration of TAA:DA:kerosene = 30:10:60 and an extraction time of 5 minutes, where the rhenium extraction rate was about 74%. The re-extraction of rhenium is most efficiently carried out using an ammonia solution with a concentration of 114 g/L NH3⋅H2O and a phase contact time of 10 minutes, with a re-extraction rate of 85.5%. Similar results were obtained with the addition of 174 g/L (NH4)2SO4, where the rhenium re-extraction rate was 82%.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Dinas Pariwisata Kota Manado
Authors: Langi Fienny , Dongalemba Efraim , Pomantow Candra
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT. The quality and presence of human resources plays an important role in developing regional tourism capacity. Manado City has promising prospects to increase competitiveness in the tourism sector, both at the regional and national levels. This study examines and identifies how improving the quality of human resource management can have a significant impact on the quality of regional tourism itself. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a systematic description. The research subject is the State Civil Apparatus of the Manado City Tourism Office. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the success of regional tourism development does not only depend on security and political stability, regional budgets, legal policies, or socialization and promotion, but is also influenced by the carrying capacity and utilization of human resources, especially those engaged in tourism.
Artificial Intelligence dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tujuan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Sidabutar Hasudungan , Horasman Perdemunta Munthe
Published: October 2024

This article is motivated by the emergence of negative narratives on technological developments, including artificial intelligence technology. Artificial intelligence technology is often associated as a threat that will threaten the existence of human life. This mindset is certainly wrong and naive, because technology exists to facilitate human performance. This paper wants to explore fundamentally about the origins of artificial intelligence technology and how it is used for the practice of learning Christian religious education both in schools and in churches in the context of developing spirituality by using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature. One of the goals to be achieved from this article is how artificial intelligence technology can be integrated as a learning medium to form student knowledge as a whole and integral. The final result of this article is expected to give awareness to teachers and Christian clergy that artificial intelligence technology is not a threat so that technology needs to be interpreted proportionally. The success of Christian religious education to shape spirituality that is practiced in schools and churches requires the involvement of teachers as educators, students and the use of technology, because human are integrated to the digital world
PENGARUH REWARD, PUNISHMENT DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MANUFAKTUR JAYA BALI
Authors: Adhi Krisna Yuliawan  , Putu Pradiva Putra Salain
Published: October 2024

Jaya Bali Manufacturing company is one of the companies in the field of producing wood-based handicrafts in Bali. This company implements a target-oriented system, so that employees are required to be active in order to win the market. Employees are assets and capital for the company for the short and long term, so it is important for companies to be able to maintain and maintain a quality workforce. A fair reward system that guarantees the welfare of the entire workforce is a way that must be considered and carried out by the company. In awarding PT. Jaya Bali Manufacturing has not given rewards evenly. Such as rewards in the form of financial, namely the inappropriateness of bonuses received by some employees who can achieve the target. The number of samples taken as many as 96 employees, with the census method in which all employees are used as respondents. Based on the test results using regression analysis and t test, it is known that reward has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This result means that if the reward given is higher, the employee's performance will also increase. Based on this, the hypothesis that the reward has a positive and significant effect on employee performance can be accepted, punishment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This result means that if the employee punishment is high, the employee's performance will also increase. Based on this, the hypothesis that punishment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance can be accepted and the last organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This result means that if the organizational culture in the company is good, then employee performance will increase.
PENGARUH PERMODALAN, KUALITAS KREDIT, LIKUIDITAS DAN EFFISIENSI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KAPITALISASI PASAR BANK KBMI 4
Authors: I Wayan Budi Artha  , Ni Luh Sili Antari
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove empirically the effect of capital, credit quality, liquidity and efficiency on profitability and dividend policy and their implications for market capitalization in bank groups based on core capital 4 (KBMI 4). The research period is 10 years 2013 – 2022, with the sampling technique being saturated sampling, that is, all members of the bank population included in KBMI 4 are used as samples. The results showed that the profitability of the KBMI 4 bank was influenced by credit quality, liquidity and efficiency, while the dividend policy was influenced by capital, asset quality and efficiency. Both profitability and dividend policy have a positive and significant effect on market capitalization. Profitability and dividend policy should be maintained and improved so that market capitalization growth increases and investor confidence is maintained.