bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Bond Properties Between ALWSCC and Steel Bars Based on Different Test Methods
Authors: Yang Jianhui , Zhi Wenchao , Tang Xujun , Wang Qinting , Cosgrove Tom
Published: November 2021

Reasonable evaluation of the bond performance between steel bars and concrete has important theoretical and practical value for reinforced concrete structural design and seismic analysis. The stress (τ) – strain (ε) formula is corrected based on a pull-out test, and the load (F) – deflection (w) curves are analyzed according to the change of stiffness before and after crack appearance based on a beam test, and new estimation formulas are given. At the same time, the bond properties are compared between all-lightweight shale ceramsite concrete (ALWSCC) and normal weight concrete (NWC). The results show that the bond property of ALWSCC is better than NWC. The bond stresses of pull-out specimens and beam specimens are the same or similar under equal conditions, but the ultimate load (F0) of the former is about 3.66 times that of the latter, the peak slip (S0) of the latter is 4.80 times that of the former, and the latter has significant splitting or pull-out failure characteristics. The peak slip (S0) in this paper is larger than that in the related literature, where the pull-out specimens are no more than 10 mm, and are generally less than 2 mm, while the beam specimens are not more than 3 mm, with the others generally around 1 mm. The research results have reference values and guiding significance for similar experimental research and engineering practice.
Research on Bearing Mechanism of Strut-and-Tie Model for Punching Failure of Independent Foundation Under Column
Authors: Deng Jie
Published: November 2021

Through three-dimensional nonlinear finite element analysis, the punching failure’s bearing mechanism of the independent foundation under column whose slab is the size of 0.8m×0.8m×0.3m is obtained. The transfer mechanism of the foundation is spatial strut-and-tie model, where the reinforcements located in the link ranges between each adjacent corner of the slab are represented by ties, and the concrete distributed in the link ranges from the column bottom to four corners of the slab bottom are represented by struts. The indication of punching failure is that the concrete at the two ends of the struts reaches the shear-compression failure strength, and the punching cone is punched out relative to the slab, which has distinct punching failure features. A new spatial strut-and-tie model composed of four ties and four struts is proposed on the basis of clear bearing mechanism, which provides a new idea for the calculation of the punching bearing capacity of the independent foundation under column.
Deformation Control Analysis of Unequal-Length Bridge Piles of Urban Rail Transit Tunnel Crossing Urban Expressway Elevated Bridge
Authors: Yuan Ye , Wang Yang , Ding Mengda
Published: November 2021

Taking the viaduct project of the main road bridge of Fushi road between Jinding Street station and Jinanqiao Station of line 11 of Beijing subway as the background, due to geological reasons, the length of the pile of the main road bridge of Fushi road is 60m to the west of Xin’an road in the north, the pile length of the bridge east of North Xin’an road is 21.5m, and line 11 of Beijing subway passes between two piles of unequal length. This paper simulates the whole construction process with the method of numerical analysis, analyzes the causes of the deformation of the bridge piles by calculation, puts forward the measures of grouting reinforcement in the whole section, sums up the deformation rules of the unequal length bridge piles, and puts forward the deformation control values, in order to ensure the safety of Rail Transit Construction, for the follow-up similar projects to provide a basis and reference.
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of a Medium Size Box-Type Corrugated Steel Bridge
Authors: Fu Wenqiang , Fu Xinsha , He Yuting , Li Baijian
Published: November 2021

Different from an arch bridge, the load-carrying capacity of a box structure mainly depends on the bending capacity of corrugated steel. This paper explores the mechanical properties of a corrugated steel box bridge. The mechanical properties of a 13 m span corrugated steel box bridge under static and dynamic loads were tested. Three static load conditions were tested, and four dynamic load conditions were tested, including 20 km/h, 40 km/h, 60 km/h, and 80 km/h. Through the analysis of section strain, vault displacement, dynamic strain, and internal force, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) when the static load changes from the right arch foot and vault to the left arch foot, the strain value of each measuring point continues to increase, which may be caused by the accumulation of deformation due to the adjustment of the stress state of the soil and corrugated steel caused by loading; (2) the displacement change in the test is more sensitive than the strain change; (3) the vault strain reaches the maximum value at a specific speed of 60 km/h. This is related to the structural resonance caused by vehicle operation, and the natural frequency of the corrugated steel box bridge can be determined by a field vehicle dynamic load test; (4) the damping value of an embedded corrugated steel bridge is large, and the energy dissipation capacity is strong, which is very beneficial to structural earthquake resistance and to reducing the structural resonance under traffic load; (5) the dynamic increasing strain coefficient is less than 1, which means that the strain caused by a dynamic load is far less than that caused by a static load, and it reaches the maximum value at a certain speed (60km/h); (6) the maximum bending stress and maximum axial stress of the corrugated steel box bridge tested in this paper are basically the same, which indicates that the axial stress of the box structure cannot be ignored. However, the box structure design method proposed in the CHBDC code does not consider the axial stress, so it is necessary to further improve the box structure design method; (7) most of the axial force of a box corrugated steel bridge is tensile force. The pavement structure layer has an effect on the overall performance of the corrugated steel box bridge, which is similar to the decompression plate: it makes the overall stress (I ∼ V section) more uniform and the bending moment smaller.
Experimental Study on Strength Influencing Factors of Calcareous Nodule Soil in Northern Jiangsu
Authors: Wang Xiaolong , Gu Jianling , Xu Song , Gu Shengdong
Published: November 2021

The physical and mechanical properties of calcareous concretion soil depend largely on the shape, size and distribution of calcareous concretion soil besides the impact of soil layer. Due to the long time required for clay saturation, consolidation, and shearing, as well as the tedious sample preparation, larger triaxial tests of calcareous nodules have not been carried out. In this chapter, based on the medium triaxial test of calcareous nodules, the strength characteristics of remolded soil samples under different confining pressures are studied. By controlling parameters such as calcareous nodules particle size and water content, the impact of different test conditions on the strength of calcareous nodules is analysed, and the variation rule is analysed. It is concluded that the impact of nodular particle size on soil strength is not obvious at 20% nodular content. The impact of different water content on the strength of soil is more regular, showing hardening characteristics, in line with the natural law.
Structure Analysis of Deep Water Spar Platform
Authors: Hu Wenjia , Wang Shisheng
Published: November 2021

In order to study calculation technology of global structure strength for the deep water typical Spar platform its global structural strength analysis is completed. The dynamic-part and a low frequency-part loads are considered in this analysis. First, according to the 100-year return storm design wave parameters are obtained through search. wave loads with design wave parameters are calculated, and are applied to the structural model built. The stresses of global structure are gotten by finite element structural analysis. Then, low frequency-part loads which include wind, current and mooring forces also are applied to the structural model. The stresses produced by low frequency-part loads are gotten by finite element structural analysis. Finally the stresses produced by dynamic-part and a low frequency-part loads are combined to form total stresses of structure of Spar, and evaluation of structural strength of Spar is made in term of the rule. Analysis method for the structural strength of the deepwater typical Spar platform can be used as reference for relative technical people.
Long-Term Performance Evaluation of Main Cable for Large Span Suspension Bridge Based on ARIMA Model
Authors: Xu Shiqiao , Ma Rujin , Cui Chuanjie
Published: November 2021

Main cables are major load-bearing components and play a decisive role in the long-term performance of suspension bridges. In particular, the wide application of health monitoring systems in large-span bridges facilitates a new channel for the performance evaluation of bridges. Under this context, Xihoumen Bridge is taken as the engineering research background. The long-term performance of the bridge’s main cable was evaluated by analyzing the main cable strand force data from January 2015 to October 2020, which was collected by the anchor rope meter. Firstly, the difference calculation was performed on the basis of the modeling theory of stationary time series to realize the stationary process of the original time series. Then, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model is established to predict the main cable strand force of the Xihoumen Bridge by model order estimation and parameter identification. Finally, the load degree index is defined in the discussion part to evaluate the long-term performance and determine the performance grading of the main cable.
Analysis on Surrounding Environment Influence Induced by Rectangular Pipe Jacking and the Control Scheme
Authors: Wang Fei , Huang Songxian , Chen Wen
Published: November 2021

Based on rectangular pipe jacking project of the No.1 entrance of Qingshi Road station on Wuxi metro Line 4, to analysis how different treating methods work in the aspect of vertical deformation of the pile foundation around the pipe jacking tunnel and the ground settlement during pipe-jacking construction process, a 3-D finite element simulation model which simulate the process of rectangular pipe jacking crossing under viaduct is established. Some conclusions is drawn as follow: (1) the combination of isolation piles and shallow soils grouting reinforcements can constrain the vertical and horizontal deformation of the pile foundation and ground settlement caused by rectangular pipe jacking. (2) Both the maximum ground settlement and maximum ground heave can meet the requirement of special monitoring. (3) The result of the simulation is basically consistent with on-site monitoring data, which can prove the availability of the simulation and the treatment scheme.
Vibration Signal Analysis of Chimney Blasting Based on HHT
Authors: Huang Sen , Li Linna , Zhong Dongwang , He Li , Si Jianfeng
Published: November 2021

In the blasting demolition processs of high-rise structures, the impact of blasting vibration to the environment and objects to be protected must be effectively controlled, so the blasting vibration signal is deeply analyzed [1]. In this paper, the blasting vibration signal of a chimney is analyzedbased on HHT. The blasting vibration signal is denoised by Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD)-wavelet threshold, then using Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) [2] the measured blasting vibration waveform Hilbert spectrum, marginal spectrum and instantaneous energy graph are draw to analyze the chimney blasting vibration. The results show that the denoising effect of EMD-wavelet threshold is good for blasting vibration signal [3]. HHT method has a good feature identification ability when processing vibration signals, and can reflect the characteristics of data more comprehensively and accurately, which provides convenience for the study of vibration signal data.
Numerical Simulation of Consolidation Characteristics of Diluted Debris Flow
Authors: Shen Danyi , Shi Zhenming , Zheng Hongchao
Published: November 2021

The consolidation settlement of diluted debris flow is a complicated process of solid-liquid two-phase flow deposition. In this paper, the consolidation and settlement characteristics of uniform-graded and wide-graded debris flow materials in clear water and slurry are simulated by using this method. The results show that in the process of consolidation, sorting occurs in the top and middle position of uniform-graded materials at low concentration, while the middle particles are separated in reverse direction at high concentration. The middle particles of wide-graded material are hardly separated in the whole consolidation process. The velocity of dissipation of excess pore water pressure in the clean water is faster than that of slurry, and the dissipation time of wide-graded materials is longer than that of uniform-graded materials. The research results are helpful to reveal the mechanism of consolidation settlement of diluted debris flow in meso-scale.
Research on Optimal Allocation of Water Resources Based on Large-Scale System Decomposition and Coordination Model
Authors: Luo Zhuoran , Liu Jiahong , Shao Weiwei , Zhang Yongxiang , Jia Ruitao
Published: November 2021

The construction of water resources optimal allocation model is the premise and foundation of solving and evaluating the optimal allocation model of water resources. The allocation of water resources includes not only the simple allocation of water resources, but also the protection of water resources and the analysis of the relationship between water supply and demand. Aiming at the problem of water shortage in the receiving area of water diversion from Hanjiang River to Weihe River, the large-scale system decomposition and coordination algorithm is used to optimally allocate the water use departments of each district of the water diversion area from Han to Wei River in Shaanxi Province, and establish the water diversion project from Han to Wei River. Optimal allocation model of water resources in the water receiving area. The results show that: in the 2030 planning level, the water supply of key cities, Xixian new district, medium/small cities, and industrial parks were 153.57, 368.16, 632.04, and 208.68 million m3, respectively, and the corresponding water shortage rate was 2.8%, 5.6%, 8.4%, 11.2%. The water supply sequence has a lower water shortage rate than the previous one, and the water shortage rate of the domestic water sector in key cities is only 1.2%. From the water shortage situation of various water departments in 2030, it can basically meet the water shortage of water receiving objects and effectively improve the water shortage in water receiving areas.
Investigation on Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Soil Moisture and Salinity in Typical Subareas of Ningxia Yellow Diversion Irrigation Area
Authors: Guo Xinxia , Jing Hefang , Wang Weihong , Zhang Wensheng
Published: November 2021

The problem of soil salinization in Ningxia Yellow Diversion Irrigation Area is relatively serious, which restricts the sustainable development of agricultural production to some extent. In this paper, the soil moisture and salinity along the West Main Canal and Tanglai Canal in Ningxia Yellow River Irrigation Area are investigated through choosing field sampling, and employing Kriging interpolation method. Soil moisture, salinity ions content and pH value are measured, and their temporal and spatial distributions are analyzed. The results show that the salinization in the soil surface of the studied area is cohesive and the soil is alkaline. The salinity content in soil gradually increases from southwest to northeast and the soil salination in Nanliang Farm of the studied area is relatively more serious. Generally speaking, the soil moisture along Tanglai Canal is higher than that along West Main Canal.
Preliminary Study on Siltation in Pussur Navigation Channel with Regulating Structure
Authors: Zhang Weisheng , Rahman Motiur , Li Huisheng , Ma Aixing , Ali Md Shahjahan , Zhang Jinshan
Published: November 2021

In view of the serious problem of siltation rate in Waterway Engineering, feasibility of the scheme is studied from the perspective of sedimentation on Pussur River of Bangladesh in this paper. Based on the analysis of the tide, sediment and topography of the waterway and numerical simulation, the characteristics of the flow movement in the project reach, the influence of the dredging channel on the flow and the siltation were analyzed. With the excavation of channel, due to the influence of dynamic changes and elevation difference, the siltation of the channel is about 0.70–1.79m/a near Inner Bar area, and is more severely in the upper section near Chalna. The implementation of the preliminary regulating structure can increase the velocity and reduce the siltation of the local section. Yet the siltation of the upstream and downstream sections may be added due to changes of flow with the structure. The further scheme should be optimized from the angle of increasing the velocity in channel and reducing the influence to upstream and downstream. The feasibility results can provide scientific basis for the design and construction departments.
Numerical Simulation of Tidal Current in Majishan Sea Area of Zhoushan Based on SCHISM
Authors: Tang Yang , Ji Qiyan , Jing Weikang
Published: November 2021

Based on the SCHISM ocean model, this paper constructs a numerical model of the Majishan sea area in Shengsi County, Zhoushan City, and numerically simulates the tidal and tidal current conditions in the sea area. The non-structural triangular elements are used to construct the high-precision nearshore terrain to accurately simulate the tidal and tidal conditions. Yearly measured tidal current data. Have a deeper understanding of the tidal currents in the Majishan sea area of Zhoushan. The results show that the Majishan sea area of Zhoushan belongs to regular shallow sea currents dominated by recurrent currents. In the actual measurement, the speed of the rising and falling tides varies, and the maximum and average flow speeds are both the high tide is greater than the medium tide and the small tide. The tidal changes are mainly controlled by the forward waves of the East China Sea, and the direction of the current is basically the same as the direction of the rising and falling tides.
Robust Digital Image Encryption Approach Based on Extended Large-Scale Randomization Key-Stream Generator
Authors: Zuhair Yousif Raghad , Ghay Ismaeel Ayad
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a novel image encryption scheme based on extended large-scale randomization key-stream generator. The basic form of the key-stream generator is presented, and employed in digital image ciphering. The modification of the basic form also, presented, and gives encouraging results in image encryption as compared with classical non-linear stream cipher generators and the basic form. Pixel shuffling is performed via vertical and horizontal permutation. Shuffling is used to expand diffusion in the image and dissipate high correlation among image pixels the sequences generated from all presented generators are introduced to five well-known statistical tests of randomness to judge their randomness characteristic. The ciphered images are tested for their residual intelligibility subjectively. The measures applied to images ciphered by one of the classical key-stream cipher generators (Threshold generator) for the purpose of comparison with the presented key-stream algorithms. Experiments results show that the proposed algorithm achieves the image security. In order to evaluate performance, the proposed algorithm was measured through a series of tests. Experimental results illustrate that the proposed scheme shows a good resistance against brute-force and statistical attacks.
Prophetischer oder marxistischer Sozialismus?
Authors: Scheler Max
Published: November 2021

German philosopher and sociologist Max Scheler (1874–1928) puts forward the concept of “prophetic Christian socialism” as a means of political and ideological opposition to Marxism. The concept expresses his religious-philosophical views, developed in earlier works, primarily in the main work “Formalism in Ethics and Material Ethics of Values”. Scheler compares his own views on socialism, understanding of history, the possibility of foreseeing historical processes with the views of these realities of K. Marx. Scheler's criticism of Marx's teachings is interspersed with the recognition of its partial correctness.
The Concept of “Prophetic” Socialism by Max Scheler
Authors: Malinkin A. N.
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the conceptual foundations of “prophetic” socialism by Max Scheler (1874–1928). The main principles of a new political and ideological doctrine at that time, designed to become, according to the plan of its creator, an “antidote” to Marxism, are considered. The author analyzes Scheler's argumentation, directed, on the one hand, against socialism in the Marxist interpretation, and on the other, at proving the legitimacy of using the terms “Christian socialism” and “Christian prophetic socialism”. Scheler opposes socialism, first of all, to individualism, which he interprets in social and moral-philosophical senses, and only secondarily to liberalism and capitalism. Socialism and individualism, which now appear as antagonistic tendencies of sociocultural development, are for him two equally necessary and interrelated essential principles of the social being of a person, understood as a spiritual-bodily social being. Individualistic tendencies, according to Scheler, prevailed over socialist tendencies in the West in modern times, therefore socialism in its Marxist interpretation turned out to be so in demand in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. But the destruction of private property is contrary to Christianity. “Forced communism” does not bring with it heaven on earth, but catastrophe and cultural degradation, he foreshadows. Based on the teachings of the Church Fathers and starting from the Catholic social doctrine, Scheler offers his vision of an ideal society in the form of a “personal community” (Personengemeinschaft), corresponding to the true destiny of a person. In it, the individual and social principles are in harmony and interdependent development. Scheler opposes the “prophetic” method of comprehending socio-historical reality, applied proceeding from the Christian solidarism ideal, to the materialistic understanding of history. He points to three advantages of his methodology: it takes into account human freedom, the uniqueness of a historical event, combines all types and methods of human cognition, without absolutizing the scientific form of knowledge. The author reveals the deep content of Scheler's definition of Marxism as “the protest ideology of oppressed classes”, drawing on the analysis of the “sociological doctrine of idols” of the late Scheler. In it, he reveals the pre-reflexive prerequisites for the formation of class ideologies. The author points to the essential kinship of the class prejudices about which the German philosopher wrote, and the national-mental prejudices of the political elites of the leading Western countries. In conclusion, he raises the question of how relevant the problems raised in Scheler's article are today in the context of modern Russian realities.
АМІНОЛІЗ 6-ЗАМІЩЕНИХ 2-МЕТИЛ-2,3-ДИГІДРОІМІДАЗО[2,1-b]ТІАЗОЛІВ
Authors: САЛІЄВА Леся , СЛИВКА Наталія , ВОВК Михайло
Published: November 2021

Робота присвячена вивченню закономірностей перебігу реакції амінолізу фармакологічно перспективного типу імідазотіазольних систем – 6,6-дизаміщених та 6-арилідензаміщених 2-метил-2,3-дигідроімідазо[2,1-b][1,3] тіазол-5(6Н)-онів. Хімічну поведінку останніх досліджували за взаємодії з вторинними амінами (піролідином та морфоліном) за кімнатної температури, а також із бензиламіном за 10-годинного кип’ятіння в толуені. В результаті експериментів встановлено, що 6,6-диметил-, 6,6-дифеніл- та 6-(пропан-2-іліден)заміщені імі- дазотіазолони є стійкими до дії амінів як за кімнатної температури, так і за високотемпературної оброб- ки. Натомість 6-ариліден-2-метил-2,3-дигідроімідазо[2,1-b][1,3]тіазол-5(6Н)-они виявилися лабільними до дії N-нуклеофілів вже за кімнатної температури та зазнають розщеплення тіазолідинового ядра з утворенням відповідних 1,1'-[дисуфанедіілбіс(пропан-2,1-дііл)]біс-4-(бензиліден-, 4-бромобензиліден-, 4-метилбензиліден)- 2-(піролідин-1-іл)-1H-імідазол-5(4H)-онів та 1,1'-[дисуфанедіілбіс(пропан-2,1-дііл)]біс-4-(бензиліден-, 4-метилбензиліден)-2-морфоліно-1H-імідазол-5(4H)-онів із виходами 28–39%. Імовірно, дисульфіди утворюють- ся з відповідних меркаптопохідних як первинних продуктів амінолізу, які в умовах проведення процесу окисню- ються киснем повітря. Склад та будова одержаних продуктів однозначно підтверджені комплексним фізико- хімічним аналізом, зокрема методами ІЧ, ЯМР 1Н та 13С спектроскопій, хроматомас-спектрометрії, а також даними елементного аналізу. Варто відзначити, що сполуки з імідазол-5(4H)-оновим циклом, який входить до складу синтезованих дис- ульфідів, характеризуються широким спектром біологічної активності. Відкриття в ряду гетероциклів такого типу речовини з антибактеріальною та протираковою дією, антагоністів рецепторів ангіотензину II, а також створення хемосенсорів на основі флуоресцентних білків є важливою передумовою для подальших біомедичних досліджень синтезованих сполук.
TIME MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF A MODERN MANAGER
Authors: Shylnikova Zoya , Matushkina Mariia
Published: November 2021

The need to separate time management into a special area of research is due to the constantly increasing pace of changes in the external environment, the increase in information flows that the manager has to track, and in this regard, the growing requirements for mobility and organization of managers.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of time management and substantiate its role as an important tool for improving the efficiency of a modern manager by applying fundamental methods of time management.
Time management is a controversial concept. It is impossible to control time, you can only control yourself. Time management is self-management. So, time management, or time management, is the main component of the personal effectiveness system for any person.
The stages of time management are highlighted.
Some conditions that must be met to improve the effectiveness of the manager’s activities are highlighted. To implement these conditions, the manager can use modern technologies (methods) of time management.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the use of the presented time management technologies in the activities of a modern manager will solve a number of problems. First, increase the self-discipline and professional success of the manager. Secondly, to improve their image from both a business and personal point of view. Third, the use of time management tools significantly affects the implementation of professional activities of the entire team as a whole and each of the employees of the organization. Thus, the efficiency of using these technologies seems to be quite high.
It is concluded that it is advisable to apply time management techniques in conjunction with the use of modern software packages, in particular, to plan time using the MS Office Excel program. One of the options is to make a to-do list. To-do list is a simple to-do list or an assignment list. It is compiled for the purpose of recording all cases, in order to effectively organize the implementation of tasks. Using the to-do list in MS Excel format allows you to plan time at the lowest cost and increase the efficiency of using time potential.
The implementation of time management and the use of its technologies increases the efficiency of the organization’s Personnel Management, encourages rational use of resources, reduces time loss and contributes to achieving the desired results.
FEATURES OF SMM AS AN INSURANCE MARKETING TOOL
Authors: Rulinska Olha
Published: November 2021

In the article were considered the features of SMM as a tool of insurance marketing. The development of SMM in insurance companies is promising, as evidenced by the significant popularity of social networks and the great potential for their development in the direction of increasing numbers of users and improving its functionality. The using of social networks in marketing activities by insurers will allow them to interact directly and unobtrusively to majority of existing and potential consumers. It could have a positive impact to financial flows and the image of companies. The main tasks of SMM in insurance companies include the promotion of the insurer’s brand, increasing customer loyalty, promoting certain insurance products, increasing traffic to the company’s website and increasing the volume of insurance premiums. Establishing work on social networks and implementing SMM in the marketing activity could provide insurers with many benefits. One of the most significant advantages of SMM for insurance companies is the wide and fast coverage of the target audience, thanks to which companies establish direct channels of communication with consumers and the public, which is characterized by a high level of control over the presentation of information. Advantages also include additional opportunities for the research of customer needs, actions of competitors and events in the insurance industry; transition from one-way to two-way communication with clients; increasing the level of service; obtaining additional effective advertising space, etc. The author’s study of marketing activity of domestic insurance companies on social networks shows a fairly low level of SMM organization. It can be stated that almost all the surveyed companies are present in social networks and are engaged in SMM. The weakest point of domestic insurers is the lack of community management, which is manifested in the removal of negative feedback, fragmentary feedback from companies and, in general, low activity of subscribers on the pages. It should also be noted that most insurers understand the importance and maintain a high level of corporate image in social networks.
FINANCIAL STATUS OF THE ENTERPRISE AS A BASIS FOR DEVELOPING THE FINANCIAL STRATEGY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Sysoenko Iryna , Karliuka Dmytro , Huzik Svitlana
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of financial planning in the enterprise. The author provides a general description of the assessment of financial planning in the enterprise. In the article the author evaluates financial planning at the enterprise. The article analyzes the financial and economic activities of the enterprise as a result of compliance with financial planning. In the article the author conducted a horizontal analysis of the balance sheet of the enterprise. Based on the dynamic analysis of the financial plan of the budget of assets and liabilities, conclusions are made about the activities of the enterprise. Based on the structural analysis of the financial plan of the budget of assets and liabilities of the balance sheet, the main most specific components of the balance sheet were identified. In the article the author conducted a vertical analysis of the balance sheet of the enterprise. The analysis of vertical and horizontal analysis was performed on the assets and liabilities of the enterprise, analysis of the balance sheet of the enterprise. The company’s assets were current (fixed assets and work in progress) and non-current assets (inventories and receivables). The company’s liabilities are equity and liabilities. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial plan of the budget of assets and liabilities of the balance sheet of the enterprise, conclusions were made and proposals were made. The article provides suggestions for improving financial planning. These, in particular, include: the formation of stable conditions for business, which is to ensure the stability of tax legislation and keep inflation at an optimal level; application of controlling, indirect method and budgeting, introduction of innovative technologies at the enterprise, minimization of risks that may arise during financial planning, etc. The company’s liquidity was assessed using such financial ratios as current ratio, quick liquidity ratio, absolute liquidity ratio, the ratio of short-term receivables and payables. Liquidity indicators are compared with the established standards. Also in the work the author analyzed the financial result of the enterprise.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES AS A GUARANTEE OF THEIR EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING
Authors: Shushkova Yulia , Ishchenko Veronika
Published: November 2021

One of the key vectors of the enterprise is to ensure its financial stability, which mainly depends on how the enterprise is financially stable. Therefore, the article is devoted to the study of financial stability of Ukrainian enterprises. In particular, the article reflects the approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the concept of “financial stability of enterprises”, presents its main features. Also, the analysis of financial stability of domestic economic entities in the dynamics for 2015–2019 using the relative coefficients of financial stability: the coefficient of autonomy (financial independence), the coefficient of financial dependence, and the coefficient of own working capital, the coefficient of long-term borrowing, the coefficient of borrowing short-term borrowings and equity maneuverability ratio. Based on the results of the calculation study, the relevant conclusions were made about the state of financial stability of Ukrainian enterprises.
The aim of the article is to highlight the theoretical aspects of the concept of “financial stability”, including interpretation, approaches to assessing the financial stability of enterprises, stages of assessing financial stability, analysis of financial stability of Ukrainian enterprises, and determining the role of financial stability in ensuring stable operation.
Analysis of financial stability of enterprises is an integral element for assessing their performance and financial well-being, as it reflects the results of their current, investment and financial development, generates the necessary information field for investors, and indicates whether companies are able to meet their debts and obligations.
The essence of financial stability is the effective formation, distribution and use of financial resources by enterprises.
After analyzing both absolute and relative indicators of financial stability of Ukrainian enterprises, it can be noted that their financial stability is not high, as evidenced by the lack of working capital. It is worth noting that one of the reasons for inadequate financial stability is the economic conditions and economic environment, which is not stable and changes quite often in our country.
HISTORICAL PRE-CONDITIONS OF ORIGIN AND BECOMING OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Sakun Oleksandra
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted determination and description of historical pre-conditions of origin and becoming of accounting. The different scientific going is analysed near the question of origin and origin of accounting. In the context of origin and becoming of accounting expedient is determination, which one pre-conditions are events, historical the stages, separate, persons influenced on forming of accounting as sciences. Understanding and systematization of historical aspects enables to understand the modern flows of accounting science and determination of subsequent directions of its development. It should be noted that most scientists are linked by the origins of accounting with the epoch of paleolith, exactly on this stage an awareness took place a man itself as parts of company. Systematization of basic factors and pre-conditions which influenced on appearance and development of accounting is carried out. All pre-conditions are grouped in such groups: material; historical; pre-conditions by A.Ch. Littlton. To historical pre-conditions most scientists take appearance: languages; to the written language; arithmetics; money; development of trade; invention of paper and computing engineering. The necessity of account is engendered with beginning of conduct of housekeeping a man and origin commodity exchange relations. In a period, when people began to make more than could use and began to be exchanged the different types of products and wares (natural form of exchange), there was an objective necessity to fix an amount and presence of tailings of the articles of exchange. Certainly, that progress, stability, more complete realization of public necessities, development of institute of the state and economic relations, internationalization of trade and appearance of peculiar, assisted development of accounting.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR TAKING INTO STATISTICAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING
Authors: Turina Dina
Published: November 2021

The article deals the analysis of trends in the development of the tourism sector in modern conditions, taking into account statistical information and the impact of coronavirus on the tourism industry. It is determined that the tourism industry is important for the development of the state. The article identifies trends, threats, problems, challenges, risks and subjects as the main factors in the development of tourism in Ukraine. It is noted that the further development of tourism will ensure the realization of the socio-economic potential of the state in the short and strategic perspective. Also the effective development of the tourist complex depends on the availability of modern accounting systems, statistical observation, a systematic approach to the organization of which allows meeting the needs of authorities, specialists and society as a whole in sufficient and reliable information in the field of tourism. In addition, statistical indicators are needed to develop macroeconomic indicators: consumption, spending, investment, income, employment. Over the past 70 years, tourism has become a powerful sector of the global economy.
Influencing key sectors of the economy, tourism is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of socio-economic development of both individual regions and the country as a whole. But with the spread of the coronavirus, the travel industry is at risk. Analyzed statistical data on the number and cost of sold tour packages, the number of served tourists, and so on. It should be noted that during the pandemic, it was tourism that suffered more than other industries, including due to border closures, air travel bans, quarantine measures, and the like. At the same time, UNWTO underlines the historical resilience of tourism and the ability to create jobs in the aftermath of crises, while also highlighting the importance of international cooperation and ensuring that this sector becomes a central part of recovery efforts. Practical proposals for overcoming the crisis are presented, the implementation of which will reduce the level of negative impact of the consequences of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry in Ukraine and the main directions for improving the statistical accounting system.
INNOVATIVE FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Boiko Vitalii
Published: November 2021

The article examines the modern prerequisites for the functioning of the infrastructure of the agricultural market. The strategic importance of innovative principles of agricultural market infrastructure development in ensuring the support of the processes of efficient functioning of the agricultural sector, increasing the scale of management of agricultural producers and the implementation of the processes of expanded reproduction is substantiated. The main shortcomings that hinder the development of agricultural market infrastructure in Ukraine have been identified, the main ones being the following: underdeveloped regional network of innovative wholesale markets, technological backwardness of their trade business processes and insufficient level of logistics; non-prevalence of practices of integration and cooperation between the subjects of the agricultural sector of the economy, insufficient socio-psychological incentives for the implementation of integration processes, the lack of agrarian-industrial clusters; insufficient level of logistical support for the development of agricultural market infrastructure and neglect of road transport in rural areas; underdeveloped infrastructure of exchange trading facilities. A set of innovative approaches to the development of agricultural market infrastructure is proposed: development of a regional network of innovative wholesale objects (formation of agro-industrial clusters, implementation of a comprehensive program of regional markets development, introduction of public-private partnership mechanisms); innovative modernization of logistics support of the agricultural market (instruments of grant and project support, equipment leasing and preferential lending, diversification of transport flows of agricultural entities); development of innovative horizontal-vertical integration structures (formation of social and psychological incentives for integration, implementation of information and promotion campaign, state support for the development of cooperation); development of agricultural stock trading (reduction of bureaucratic obstacles, consulting support for concluding stock trading contracts, attracting foreign investment).
DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM OF DOCUMENTATION OF THE ACCOUNTING OF THE GOODS AND THE EQUIPMENT OF THE OBJECTS OF THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT FACILITY AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF SAFETY OF TOURIST ACTIVITY
Authors: Maliuga Liudmyla , Tereshchuk Nataliya , Kozhukhivskа Raisa
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the process of designing office work in the field of accounting for goods and equipment of objects of hotel and restaurant facilities. It is noted that it is one of the elements in the safety of tourism activities and a necessary component of the competitiveness of any enterprise operating in market conditions. It is noted that inadequate information on all possible directions of movement of purchased and manufactured goods leads to ineffective management decisions and deterioration of the enterprise. Therefore, there is a need for effective design of the accounting of goods and equipment in their information support. This will ensure the consistency and relationship of indicators of accounting registers; will provide information of the required level of detail and generalization, to meet the needs of management. The complexity of the construction of the accounting process for the objects of the hotel and restaurant economy is highlighted for the purpose of effective accounting and successful management of stocks of goods. To improve organizational support and design an effective system for documenting the accounting of goods and equipment of objects, an analysis of the directions of movement of goods and business transactions that arise in their process was carried out; the composition of accounting and control objects was clarified. In the hotel and restaurant industry, there are three main groups of business transactions related to the movement of goods: the receipt of placement and disposal of goods. In general, the organization of accounting for goods at the enterprise also includes three main stages: methodological, technical and organizational. At the same time, at all stages it is important to have timely primary accounting and a clear procedure for organizing the compilation and processing of primary documents, which is called the schedule of documents. There is a need to reflect the system of record keeping of goods in the Order on the accounting policy of the enterprise and its design given the rationality of accounting and the effectiveness of internal control to meet the information needs of owners at all stages of movement of goods.
Exponentiated Cubic Transmuted Weibull Distribution: Properties and Application
Authors: O. I. Oseghale , A. A. Akomolafe , E. Gayawan
Published: November 2021

This work is focused on the four parameters Exponentiated Cubic Transmuted Weibull distribution which mostly found its application in reliability analysis most especially for data that are non-monotone and Bi-modal. Structural properties such as moment, moment generating function, Quantile function, Renyi entropy, and order statistics were investigated. The maximum likelihood estimation technique was used to estimate the parameters of the distribution. Application to two real-life data sets shows the applicability of the distribution in modeling real data.
Building a Scale to Measure the Psychological Effects of the COVID -19 Coronaviruson Omani University Students
Authors: Al Qassabi Khalifa Ahmed Humaid , Al Dhuhli Rabia Al Mur , Al Qassabi Aaisha Khalifa Ahmed
Published: November 2021

The world was surprised by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic started in China and rapidly spread in the world. This pandemic impacted different aspects of life such as the economy, health, and social life. The study aimed to build a tool to measure the psychological effects of the corona COVID-19 pandemic on Omani university students. The sample of the scale consisted of (566) students from different Omani universities. The researcher used an electronic method to distribute the questionnaire, which was Google Drive. Fifty-nine factors were used in its initial form to measure the psychological effects of the pandemic on Omani university students. The results showed that the tool is an appropriate indication of validity and reality. They revealed the results of factor validity and face validity on a scale consisting of (45) items divided into five areas: thinking about the future, pressures resulting from the requirements of the study, restrictions of movement and communication, and concern about the disease. The study recommended that student councilors and people in charge of Omani universities can use this measure to overcome the psychological effects of the pandemic on students and conduct other studies to verify the applicability to other samples.
Community Asset Mapping
Authors: Integration Canada Excellence Research Chair in Migration &
Published: November 2021

Community asset mapping is the process through which local leaders identify and take inventory of physical and social assets in the city spanning from major industries to cultural groups, and community leaders.