bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Psikologi Asmaul Husna Pada Klien Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat (IBM) BNN Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan di Kelurahan Telawang dan Mantuil
Authors: Nafizah Hayatun , Jannah Raudhatul , Azzahra Rahma , Fadhilla Mahdia , Faridah Siti
Published: August 2024

Kasus narkoba di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan semakin meningkat, sehingga hal ini menjadi perhatian utama BNNP Kalsel untuk memberantas penyalahgunaannya. Para pecandu narkoba diketahui berasal dari berbagai kalangan usia, mulai dari anak sekolah hingga dewasa. Menurut UU No 35 pasal 54 tahun 2009 bahwa pecandu serta korban penyalahgunaan narkoba wajib menjalani rehabilitasi medis dan sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, BNNP Kalsel membentuk agen pemulihan atau yang disebut IBM (Intervensi Berbasis Masyarakat), antara lain diselenggarakan secara rutin di Kelurahan Telawang dan Mantuil. Kami selaku mahasiswa magang berkesempatan ikut serta dalam penyelenggaraannya, yakni melaksanakan Penyuluhan Psikologi Asmaul Husna. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan rasa takut kepada Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta’ala dalam diri para pecandu narkotika, membangun pribadi yang berakhlakul karimah, dan mengenalkan nama dan sifat Allah beserta implikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan memiliki kepribadian yang  akhlakul karimah, positif, maka individu dapat menghindari diri dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dari hasil penyuluhan juga menunjukkan penyuluhan psikologi asmaul husna ini memberikan nilai-nilai yang positif dan para klien antusias sepanjang kegiatan penyuluhan.
Mindfulness Training untuk Menjadi Guru Bahagia di Sekolah Dasar Islam Mutiara Al-Madani Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yandri Hengki , Harahap Samsul Bahry , Syamsarina Syamsarina , Juliawati Dosi
Published: August 2024

Being a teacher in elementary school is not easy, in teaching sometimes teachers are faced with student behavior that irritates, so the teacher's emotions become unstable. Thus, the purpose of This Mindfulness Training helps teachers become someone who remains happy with all the behaviors that students display at school and even unpleasant events that occur in schools. Mindfulness Training activities are carried out in the form of training activities that allow teachers to directly practice in dealing with situations that make teachers uncomfortable. The participants of the training activity were 30 teachers of Mutiara Al-Madani Islamic Elementary School, Sungai Penuh City. The results of the Mindfulness Training that have been carried out show that 80% of teachers understand how to manage emotions so that they can enjoy being happy teachers. Foundation administrators should provide similar training to increase the insight, knowledge, and skills of teachers in teaching and dealing with all situations that occur in schools.
The Subtitling of Stand-up Comedies: Strategies and Challenges: The Case of “The American Dream” by Gad Elmaleh
Authors: GHAZI ABDELLAH
Published: August 2024

The current study aims to evaluate the translation strategies used in the subtitling of the stand-up comedy entitled “The American Dream,” performed by the Moroccan-French comedian Gad Elmaleh and broadcasted on Netflix. It is taken for granted that translation is needed to bridge communication between two languages and between cultures. Nowadays, however, digital translation has changed the way information is created and accessed to the extent that it is now consumed via the screen. Examining the difficulties of English-to-Arabic subtitling is another primary goal of this research. The task gets harder when the source text is a humoristic one because humour touches many areas of people’s lives. Humour is always difficult to subtitle as it is often linked to cultural and linguistic factors. Though humour is universal, some humour is culturally specific and cannot be funny if you are not part of the target culture. This paper identifies the main strategies translators use to render the source text into Arabic. It will also take a look at the linguistic, cultural, and technical challenges that may hinder communication. In the case of humour, the intended meaning is lost, and translation does not perform its tasks. Having some cultural references for this show will allow us to understand and analyse the translation and identify the challenges, losses, and inaccuracies.
Lalish Theatre: Enacted Bodies, Voices and Spaces in Heterotopias
Authors: Khaloufi Rajae
Published: August 2024

This paper attempts to uncover aspects of artistic performances where the lines between real life and artistic representations are quite blurred. To achieve this purpose, we will investigate the interdependencies of the artistic power of Lalish theatre, a performance troupe emerging from an oppressed Kurdish context, coupled with the human and socio-political dimensions of Lalish performances. By adopting a qualitative descriptive analysis of key features of the performances, the research delves into the methods employed in Lalish performances to challenge and destabilize conventional dramatic norms, hence the emergence of a compelling form of tacit social resistance. Premised on Foucault’s concept of heterotopia, the study investigates the ways Lalish performances employ space and artists’ bodies and voices to implant viewers within innovative realms, those that expose, upset and criticize societal norms all at once. The inquiry is focused on the concept of enacted utopias, through which Lalish theatre disrupts overriding hierarchies and foresees alternative realities. Through diverse cultural connotations premised on the deconstruction of conventional narratives, Lalish performances speak a unique theatrical language, one that enhances human understanding and social awareness and supports ethics of equity and human dignity. The research examines how Lalish theatre transports audiences into freer spaces where they are allowed not only to interpret performances, but also to contribute to constructing them. It is through such non-chronological presentations aiming at creating a potential broader vision of a more equitable reality that the troupe exhibits aspects of resistance to the objectifying and constraining practices endorsed by conventional dance. By investigating the interplay harmonizing body, voices and spaces, this study reveals how Lalish holistic and innovative performances might serve as a powerful artistic tool for creating new realities where human empowerment equity and dignity could prevail.
Uso y aceptación de la evaluación automática: estudio de traducción y confiabilidad de un instrumento para medirla
Authors: Torres Kauffman Julián Gerardo , Olmos Pineda Iván , González Calleros Juan Manuel
Published: August 2024

El rápido desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación –TIC– ha abierto nuevas posibilidades para las prácticas de enseñanza y evaluación en la educación superior. Este estudio cuantitativo, de diseño cuasiexperimental, examina la confiabilidad de la versión en español de una escala para evaluar la aceptación de la evaluación basada en computadora –Computer Based Assessment, CBA– entre estudiantes universitarios. Para llevar a cabo la investigación se utilizaron herramientas de análisis descriptivo, como el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, para evaluar la confiabilidad del Modelo de aceptación de evaluación basada en computadora –Computer Based Assessment Acceptance Model, CBAAM– en una universidad privada de México. La investigación se dividió en dos fases: 1) aplicación de una evaluación con preguntas de respuesta corta evaluadas automáticamente, y 2) análisis de la confiabilidad de la versión final del CBAAM con 84 estudiantes de primer semestre de ingeniería. El CBAAM mostró un coeficiente de consistencia interna alto y estadísticamente significativo (a de Cronbach = 0.9190). Los coeficientes de consistencia interna de las subescalas variaron entre 0.6838 y 0.9325, lo que sugiere que la escala es confiable para su uso en este contexto. Se recomienda aplicar el CBAAM en otros contextos para mayor confirmación.
Korelasi Rancangan Undang-Undang Kesetaraan dan keadilan Gender dengan Hadits Riwayat Imam Bukhari
Authors: Nurhasanah Lia
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research is motivated by the issue of gender equality and justice which is always controversial. The purpose of this research is to find out; (1) correlation of the KKG Bill with Hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari; and (2) the status of Hadith which is used as the argument for gender equality and justice. This research uses descriptive analytical method and applies a qualitative approach, and uses various relevant references as data sources. Data were collected using literature study techniques which were then analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that; (1) The KKG Bill has a correlation with the Hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari, namely as a legal rule to equalize gender. This is an implementation in the form of rules that are in line with the goals of Islam in elevating the status of women. However, there are still parts of the KKG Bill that need to be improved. However, the imperfection of the KKG Bill does not necessarily mean that the KKG Bill must be rejected in its entirety; and (2) the status of Hadith which is used as the argument for gender equality and justice as follows: (1) Hadith of Imam Bukhari no. 3084 the status is sahih li dzatih; (2) Hadith of Imam Bukhari no. 4073, 6570, 2188 and 5293 status is sahih al-isnad.Keywords: Human Rights, Islamic Law, Gender Equality and Justice.
Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Helwah Cake Bakery pondok Pesantren Al-Khairaat ditinjau dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Wanda Wanda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian dalam skripsi ini dilatar belakangi adanya usaha yang di bentuk pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai kemandirian pada ekonomi syariah hingga mendirikan suatu usaha yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan melaksanakan kegiatan untuk dapat memperkenalkan lingkungan pondok pesantren agar lebih di kenal pada masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Usaha Roti Helwah Cake and Bakery ini dalam meningkatkan perkembangan penjualan, juga berusaha untuk menarik masyarakat dengan cara melakukan strategi pemasaran melalui tiga tahapan yaitu diantaranya; Media Benner, Media internet serta pengelolaan Produk. Hal ini merujuk pada ajaran Rasulullah Saw melalui sifat-sifatnya serta pandangan H.Idris dalam melakukan pengembangan strategi usaha. Dari perspektif ekonomi Islam maka tiga strategi pemasaran tersebut sudah sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam.
Praktik Penyembelihan Ayam Potong Dalam Penguatan Ekosistem Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Armitha Armitha
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik penyembelihan ayam potong di Pasar Terong Kota Makassar penyembelihan yang terjadi pada agen ayam potong tersebut. Penyembelihan dilakukan oleh karyawan yang beragama Islam agar dapat dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat muslim dan sedangkan yang pemiliknya hanya melakukan transaksi jual beli serta kegiatan lainnya. Dari hasil wawancara yang didapatkan bahwa tata cara penyembelihan yang dilakukan kurang tepat dalam setiap penyembelihan ayam potong mengucapkan sekali basmallah dengan sistem massal, terkait penyembelihan yang dilakukan tersebut tidak sesuai dalam Fatwa MUI yang seharusnya. Dalam melakukan penyembelihan hukum menyembelih hewan adalah wajib. Semua binatang yang bisa disembelih tidak akan menjadi halal sebelum disembelih. Dalam menyembelih kejataman pisau menjadi utama, tajamnya pisau akan mempermudah pemotongan atau penyembelihan tanpa menyiksa ayam yang akan disembelih serta sebelum menyembelih wajib membaca doa.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Hak Khiyar Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Darmawangsa Andi , Akil Muhammad , Ardi Ardi , Maryati Maryati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi konsumen terhadap Hak Khiyar dalam transaksi jual beli online, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi tersebut dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah variasi dalam pemahaman konsumen terkait Hak Khiyar, kompleksitas informasi, dan potensi pengaruh nilai-nilai agama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei kuesioner terhadap 80 responden, dengan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi pemahaman konsumen, pengaruh positif nilai-nilai agama, dan kebutuhan akan penyederhanaan informasi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen melalui kampanye edukasi, serta melakukan penyederhanaan informasi mengenai Hak Khiyar. Dengan demikian, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan persepsi positif konsumen dan mendukung keputusan pembelian yang lebih terinformasi dan berbasis hak.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Melalui Jual Beli (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Bima)
Authors: Kusmiadi Moh Ery , Azis Mariya , Rumlus Muhammad Hasan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is an agricultural country, which is why most of the population depends on agricultural products for their livelihood. So land is the source of life in a broad sense. In human life land plays an important role because most of human life depends on land. This journal aims to determine and analyze the legal provisions governing the transfer of land rights through sale and purchase and the process of implementing land sale and purchase in Bima Regency. Research Results: The implementation of the transfer of land ownership rights through sale and purchase in Bima Regency basically still refers to the provisions of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), and its implementing regulation, namely Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration. There are some factors that affect the transfer of land ownership rights through sale and purchase without being conducted in the presence of a Land Deed Official (PPAT), the lack of public knowledge about land regulations, the existence of people who apply for the transfer of land ownership rights through sale and purchase without using a deed, the location of the land being traded does not have clear boundaries, and there is no approval from the heirs (siblings) and the land to be sold is still in a state of dispute. Research recommendations; Land Office officials and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) in Bima Regency should work together in an integrated and systematic manner to conduct legal counseling to the community, especially to rural communities so that they can know and understand the importance of the transfer of ownership rights to land based on buying and selling in front of a land deed official. In order for the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law to be truly achieved, let the apparatus engaged in the land sector continue to refer to the applicable provisions and in their application consistently.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan di Kalangan Mahasiswa dan Dampaknya Terhadap Penggunaan Produk atau Jasa Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Hasibuddin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap penggunaan produk atau jasa keuangan syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner kepada mahasiswa UMI yang dipilih secara acak dan representatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 75,1% responden memiliki tingkat literasi keuangan syariah yang cukup tinggi, mencerminkan keberhasilan kampus dalam mengajarkan literasi keuangan syariah. Terdapat korelasi positif antara tingkat literasi yang tinggi dan perilaku keuangan responden, yang lebih cenderung memilih produk atau jasa keuangan syariah serta menghindari transaksi riba. Meskipun demikian, sekitar 62% responden mengakui menggunakan lebih banyak produk perbankan konvensional, menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara pengetahuan teoritis dan perilaku nyata mahasiswa. Simpulan penelitian ini menekankan perlunya strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif untuk mendorong tindakan nyata dalam penggunaan produk atau jasa keuangan syariah di masa depan, mengingat literasi yang tinggi belum selalu menghasilkan perilaku yang sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip keuangan syariah.
Question-Answer Relationship Strategy to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Narrative Text
Authors: Rahmadayani Nur Fajriah , Hudriati Andi , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: August 2024

Reading is not an easy task to do. Reading is a thinking process. The act of recognizing words requires the interpretation of graphic symbols. This study aims to determine the implementation and students’ obstacles to using the Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy to improve students' reading comprehension skills through narrative text. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental class with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in class VIII SMP Negeri 8 Makassar which involved 35 students as the research sample. The researcher used reading tests and questionnaires as instruments for data collection. The results showed that the use of the QAR strategy could improve students' reading comprehension skills significantly. The students’ average score on the pre-test was 39.14 After applying the QAR strategy, the students’ average score on the post-test increased to 69.14. There was an improvement of 57% from the pre-test to the post-test. The researcher concluded that the use of a Question-Answer Relationship (QAR) strategy could improve the students’ activeness in teaching learning process.
Pattern of Skin Diseases among the Outpatients of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Chattogram
Authors: Ahmed Shalahuddin , Bintha Mannan Shamsun Nahar
Published: August 2024

Background: Skin diseases are broad range of conditions affecting the skin and diseases caused by bacterial, viral, fungal  infection, allergic reactions, Ca-skin and parasites. Pattern of skin disease in generally determined by various ecological  factors. The prime objective of the study  was to determine the pattern of skin disease among the Outpatients of Bangabandhu Memorial Hospital, Chattogram.
Material and methods: This was a retrospective type of study, was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Bangabandhu Memorial Hospital, Chattogram during the period from July 2022 to December 2022. A total number of 300 patients of OPD were selected as a study population. Among them, 129 patients were male and 171 patients were female.
Results: A total number of 300 patients was selected by random sampling for the study. Majority of them were female 171(57%) and 129(43%) were male. Among infective skin diseases, scabies, tinea infection, pityriasis versicolor and pyoderma was found in 12% (36), 10.66% (32), 3.33% (10) and 4.33% (13) patients respectivily. Here scabies was major presentation. Among noninfective skin diseases, eczema, psoriasis, acne vulgaris, urticaria was found in 13.66% (41), 3.33% (10), 9% (27) and 6% (18) patients respectivily. Here eczema emerged as commonest group disorders.
Conclusion: From the study it may conclude that the prevalence of non-infective skin diseases is higher than that of infective skin diseases.  
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 6(1), June 2023; 58-61
Additional public procurements in health services: Lessons from Finnish physiotherapy markets
Authors: Pitkänen Visa , Hägg Milla
Published: August 2024

Private providers are often acquired through public procurements to provide publicly financed health services. The number of contracted providers and their capacity often turns out to be deficient during the contract period. Typically, the purchasers then organize additional procurements or negotiate directly with available uncontracted providers to acquire more capacity. In this study, we examine an unusual additional public procurement in Finnish physiotherapy markets, in which incumbent providers with an existing contract were also eligible to participate. In practice, these contracted providers did not bear any risk when they submitted their bids in the additional procurement. We compare contracted and uncontracted providers’ prices to free market prices using a difference-in-differences approach. The results show that contracted providers increased their prices on average by 9%, while the originally uncontracted providers decreased their prices by 8% compared to the development of free market prices. Although this inefficient procurement led to a waste of public funds, a simple back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that additional procurement can still be a more efficient way to increase capacity than directly contracting providers that were not contracted in the initial procurement.
Does compensating firms for indirect carbon costs work? Evidence from Finnish manufacturing
Authors: Wang Maria
Published: August 2024

The EU ETS indirect cost compensation subsidy was given out in the 2010s to compensate firms for increased electricity costs caused by the EU Emission Trading System, with the aim to support the competitiveness of producers in the EU. This paper studies the effects of the compensation subsidy on firm performance empirically with production plant level data from Finland. There is no clear evidence that the electricity costs have in fact been higher during the subsidy period, and the way that the subsidy was designed was not efficient. Perhaps for these reasons, the results find no indication of improved firm performance for the subsidy recipients.
Design Contextual Problems and Solutions Related to Linear Programming Topics with The Help Of Geogebra
Authors: Harini Novita Vindri
Published: August 2024

This preliminary research will be conducted at the beginning of the operations research course. Operations research is an extension of the topic of linear programming mathematics that is taught in high school. This research aims to describe the results of the work of operations research class students regarding how to design contextual problems and solve them using GeoGebra’s help. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely through in-depth observation of the results of student work on worksheets. After data analysis, it was found that in designing problems, students could produce realistic contextual problems using two variables and a single optimum solution type. Interestingly, they use contexts that are very close to current world trends, for example, Korean boy bands, culinary delights, types of flower arrangements, and so on. Meanwhile, in the solution process, using GeoGebra has proven to facilitate problem-solving by implementing the strategy and checking the results. They use the probe concept to find the optimum solution, and GeoGebra dramatically speeds up the process
Ultra-Widefield Fluorescein Angiographic Features Influencing Visual Prognosis in Coats Disease
Authors: Jung Sangwon , Woo Se Joon
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To investigate the retinal vascular abnormalities in both affected and fellow eyes of presumed unilateral Coats disease patients using ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWF-FA) and their association with visual prognosis.Methods: A retrospective review of medical records was conducted on 30 patients diagnosed with presumed unilateral Coats disease, who were evaluated with UWF-FA from March 2003 to May 2024 at a tertiary referral hospital. Clinical features and multimodal imaging findings were evaluated, and factors related to final visual outcomes were analyzed.Results: All 30 patients were diagnosed with presumed unilateral Coats disease at presentation, comprising 11 childhood-onset (36.7%) and 19 adult-onset patients (63.3%). Retinal vascular telangiectasia was observed in 51.7% of the fellow eyes. The extent of telangiectasia and exudate in the affected eyes did not significantly correlate with the extent of telangiectasia in the fellow eyes. In the more affected eyes, the childhood-onset group had a significantly greater extent of capillary dropout compared to the adult-onset group (5.0 clock hours vs. 2.8 clock hours, p = 0.023). In the fellow eyes, telangiectasia tended to be more frequent in the childhood-onset group, without statistical significance (63.6% vs. 44.4%, p = 0.160). In the multivariable regression analysis, the final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the more affected eyes was significantly associated with initial BCVA. The mean extent of telangiectasia in the temporal and nasal quadrants (odds ratio, 12.759; p = 0.043) and the initial BCVA of the more affected eyes (odds ratio, 11.841; p = 0.024) were identified as prognostic factors for final moderate to severe visual loss (Snellen BCVA <20 / 66).Conclusions: About half of the presumed unilateral Coats disease cases exhibited features of the bilateral disease. Visual prognosis is associated with the peripheral retinal telangiectasia in the temporal and nasal quadrants as well as initial BCVA in the affected eyes while it is not associated with retinal vascular abnormalities in the fellow eyes.
Integration of Life Skills in Outdoor Education Program Towards Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Akin Yogi , Kurniawan Asep Ridwan , Mudzakir Dicky Oktora , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan , Setiawan Lili , Abdul Rasid Aida Roha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine and test the differences in the influence of three groups, namely two groups of outdoor education programs and one group of daily activities on interpersonal communication skills. The method used in this study was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design with more than one experimental group and a quantitative approach. The sample involved was 42 (21 females and 21 males) who were studying in the physical education department of PGSD level one. The Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS) questionnaire as an instrument with a reliability level of 0.92 and a validity of 0.63. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) on Windows version 22. The findings of the study showed that the integrated outdoor education life skill program had an effect with a significance value of .000 <0.05, the non-integrated outdoor education program had an effect with a significance value of .026 <0.05 and daily activities had no effect with a significance value of .108> 0.05. simultaneously between the three groups there was a significant difference. The conclusion is that integrated and non-integrated life skill outdoor education programs have an effect on interpersonal communication, but the integrated life skill outdoor education program is better. While in the control group there is no significant effect.
Sparganosis in the Indian Sub-continent and the Middle East
Authors: Nawa Yukifumi , Tanaka Mio , Yoshikawa Masahide
Published: August 2024

Sparganosis is one of the common zoonotic diseases caused by infection with the larval plerocercoids (spargana) of the cestode genus Spirometra. While this parasite distributes globally in canine and feline hosts, human infection is predominantly reported in East Asia, especially China, Korea, Japan, and Thailand. Maybe related to the behavior and food culture, this zoonotic disease is rather rare in South Asia to the Middle East. In these areas, sporadic case reports have been appeared mostly in the local medical journals. To draw a solid picture of sparganosis in these non-endemic areas of Asia, we made an extensive literature survey to gather sparganosis cases in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East.
Proteome identification of common immunological proteins of two nematode parasites
Authors: Kang Shin Ae , Yu Hak Sun
Published: August 2024

Although helminth parasites have different life cycles, their hosts share similar immune responses involving Th2 cell-type. Here, we extracted proteins from the larvae of Anisakis simplex complex and Trichinella spiralis to identify common and specific antigens (or allergens) associated with the Th2 immune response. We performed two-dimensional electrophoresis analysis and Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization–time of flight/time of flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) experiments. We found 13 potentially immunogenic proteins, which included 5 spots specific to T. spiralis and 8 common to T. spiralis and A. simplex, by tandem mass spectrometry. These molecules were identified structurally as actin, tropomyosin, col cuticle N domain-containing protein, and heat shock proteins. We also identified molecules related to parasite-host immune modulation and interactions. Our results may contribute to reveal potential roles of immunological proteins in parasite-derived immune modulation.
Genetic structure of apical membrane antigen-1 in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Pakistan
Authors: Zaib Komal , Khan Asifullah , Khan Muhammad Umair , Ullah Ibrar , Võ Tuấn Cường , Kang Jung-Mi , Lê Hương Giang , Na Byoung-Kuk , Afridi Sahib Gul
Published: August 2024

Plasmodium falciparum apical membrane antigen-1 (PfAMA-1) is a major candidate for the blood-stage malaria vaccine. Genetic polymorphisms of global pfama-1suggest that the genetic diversity of the gene can disturb effective vaccine development targeting this antigen. This study was conducted to explore the genetic diversity and gene structure of pfama-1 among P. falciparum isolates collected in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. A total of 19 full-length pfama-1 sequences were obtained from KP-Pakistan P. falciparum isolates, and genetic polymorphism and natural selection were investigated. KP-Pakistan pfama-1 exhibited genetic diversity, wherein 58 amino acid changes were identified, most of which were located in ectodomains, and domains I, II, and III. The amino acid changes commonly found in the ectodomain of global pfama-1 were also detected in KP-Pakistan pfama-1. Interestingly, 13 novel amino acid changes not reported in the global population were identified in KP-Pakistan pfama-1. KP-Pakistan pfama-1 shared similar levels of genetic diversity with global pfama-1. Evidence of natural selection and recombination events were also detected in KP-Pakistan pfama-1.
Population genetic analysis of Plasmodium vivax vir genes in Pakistan
Authors: Dinzouna-Boutamba Sylvatrie-Danne , Moon Zin , Lee Sanghyun , Afridi Sahib Gul , Lê Hương Giang , Hong Yeonchul , Na Byoung-Kuk , Goo Youn-Kyoung
Published: August 2024

Plasmodium vivax variant interspersed repeats (vir) refer to the key protein used for escaping the host immune system. Knowledge in the genetic variation of vir genes can be used for the development of vaccines or diagnostic methods. Therefore, we evaluated the genetic diversity of the vir genes of P. vivax populations of several Asian countries, including Pakistan, which is a malaria-endemic country experiencing a significant rise in malaria cases in recent years. We analyzed the genetic diversity and population structure of 4 vir genes (vir 4, vir 12, vir 21, and vir 27) in the Pakistan P. vivax population and compared these features to those of the corresponding vir genes in other Asian countries. In Pakistan, vir 4 (S=198, H=9, Hd=0.889, Tajima’s D value=1.12321) was the most genetically heterogenous, while the features of vir 21 (S=8, H=7, Hd=0.664, Tajima’s D value =-0.63763) and vir 27 (S =25, H =11, Hd =0.682, Tajima’s D value=-2.10836) were relatively conserved. Additionally, vir 4 was the most genetically diverse among Asian P. vivax populations, although within population diversity was low. Meanwhile, vir 21 and vir 27 among all Asian populations were closely related genetically. Our findings on the genetic diversity of vir genes and its relationships between populations in diverse geographical locations contribute toward a better understanding of the genetic characteristics of vir. The high level of genetic diversity of vir 4 suggests that this gene can be a useful genetic marker for understanding the P. vivax population structure. Longitudinal genetic diversity studies of vir genes in P. vivax isolates obtained from more diverse geographical areas are needed to better understand the function of vir genes and their use for the development of malaria control measures, such as vaccines.
CysLT receptor-mediated NOX2 activation is required for IL-8 production in HMC-1 cells induced by Trichomonas vaginalis-derived secretory products
Authors: Lee Young Ah , Shin Myeong Heon
Published: August 2024

Trichomoniasis is caused by a sexually transmitted flagellate protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. T. vaginalis-derived secretory products (TvSP) contain lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and various cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) which included LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4. However, the signaling mechanisms by which T. vaginalis-induced CysLTs stimulate interleukin (IL)-8 production in human mast cells remain unclear. In this study, we investigated these mechanisms in human mast cells (HMC-1). Stimulation with TvSP resulted in increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) activation compared to unstimulated cells. Pre-treatment with NOX2 inhibitors such as diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI) or apocynin significantly reduced ROS production in TvSP-stimulated HMC-1 cells. Additionally, TvSP stimulation increased NOX2 protein expression and the translocation of p47phox from the cytosol to the membrane. Pretreatment of HMC-1 cells with PI3K or PKC inhibitors reduced TvSP-induced p47phox translocation and ROS generation. Furthermore, NOX2 inhibitors or NOX2 siRNA prevented CREB phosphorylation and IL-8 gene expression or protein secretion induced by TvSP. Pretreatment with a CysLTR antagonist significantly inhibited TvSP-induced ROS production, CREB phosphorylation, and IL-8 production. These results indicate that CysLT-mediated activation of NOX2 plays a crucial role in ROS-dependent IL-8 production in human mast cells stimulated by T. vaginalis-secreted CysLTs. These findings enhance our understanding of the inflammatory response in trichomoniasis and may inform the development of targeted therapies to mitigate this response.
Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Pasien di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Jakarta Utara Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Inggraini Maulin , Anindita Reza , Septiana Siburian Euodia Naomi , Andryan Ilsan Noor
Published: August 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infectious disease of the urinary tract caused by bacteria. Treatment therapy for UTI is done by giving antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics often poses a risk of bacterial resistance that causes UTIs which has an impact on increasing morbidity rates, resulting in high UTI treatment costs. This study aims to determine the pattern of UTI bacterial resistance to antibiotics in UTI patients at a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. Cross sectional design, using a non-analytic retrospective approach conducted at a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. The sample of this study was secondary data totaling 159 urine of UTI patients taken by purposive sampling. The data is processed in tabular form and described to see a picture of UTI patients in a private hospital in North Jakarta for the 2019-2021 period. The results showed that there were more female UTI patients (68%) than men (32%), the most common bacteria causing UTI was E. colli (61.64%), the dominant antibiotic causing UTI bacterial resistance was ampicillin (67.92%). The conclusion of this study is that E. coli is the most dominant cause of UTI and ampicillin is the antibiotic that causes the most resistance to UTI bacteria.
Perbandingan Rendemen, Skrining Fitokimia Dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis Ekstrak Etanol 96% dan Metanol Daun Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack)
Authors: M. Andi Chandra  , Hidayatullah M. Hidayatullah , Putri Putri Ermina Sari
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Kalimantan is rich in plants that are used as medicinal plants, one of which is the sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack). The aim of this research was to determine the comparison of yields of different solvent extracts and the comparison of phytochemical screening results and TLC profiles of 96% ethanol and methanol extracts. Extraction was carried out by maceration, then phytochemical screening and stain profiles were carried out using the thin layer chromatography (TLC) method using the mobile phase N-Hexane and Ethyl Acetate (8:2). The results of the research showed that the ratio of % yield of 96% ethanol extract was 8.87% and methanol was 8.85%. The results of phytochemical screening with 96% ethanol identified more secondary metabolites than maceration using methanol. The conclusion in this study is that the % yield ratio of ethanol extract is 96% greater than methanol extract. Phytochemical screening had more secondary metabolites in the 96% ethanol extract compared to methanol and TLC analysis of the 96% ethanol extract of sungkai leaves produced 5 stains with Rf values ​​of 0.06, 0.2, 0.25, 0.31 and 0.41, extract methanol produced 6 stains with Rf values ​​of 0.05, 0.13, 0.21, 0.25, 0.45 and 0.58.
Kata Kunci:
 Sungkai (Peronemacanescens Jack,) TLC, 96% Ethanol Extract: Methanol
Implementasi Metode Small Group Discussion untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Fikih Peserta Didik
Authors: Naufal Naufal , Soimah Nur
Published: August 2024

The aims of this study is: 1) Knowing the use of the Small Group Discussion method in fiqhlearning for class X MA tanbihul Ghofilin Bawang students; 2) Knowing the difference betweenlearning activities using the Small Group discussion method and those who do not use the smallgroup discussion method in class X MA Tanbihul Ghofilin students; 3) Knowing the increasein learning activities using the small group discussion method for class X MA TanbihulGhofilin Bawang students. The research according to experimental methods using nonequivalent control group design. The subjects in this study were students of class X Agama 3and X Agama 4 MA Tanbihul Ghofilin which totaled 60 students who were divided into twogroups, namely class X Agama 3 as the Experimental class and Class X Religious 4 as thecontrol class. Learning begins with providing pretest questions to find out the extent of studentlearning activities. Experimental students were given learning using the small group discussionmethod while the control group used conventional learning methods. The experimental groupand the control group were given the final test in the form of posttest questions in writing. Thenthe results were processed, analyzed, and compared using a t-test and a scor gain test todetermine the differences and activities between the two groups to be studied. The resultsshowed that there were differences in learning activities between the experimental class andthe control class with evidenced by the t-test and the control class with evidenced by the t-testcalculation showing tcount of count 2,0001 > ttable 10.6 with a significance level 0f 5 % anddegress of freedom 58. It was proveb by the calculation of N-gain of 0,76 with category
Quizlet as Learning Media to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Mastery and Motivation in Learning English
Authors: Nirmala Nirna , Mufarika Mufarika , Swara Marrieta Moddies
Published: August 2024

Enhancing motivation is essential for students in acquiring English vocabulary. The higher motivation the students gain, the bigger success they achieve in mastering vocabulary. However, the majority of students in senior high schools are less motivated to increase their vocabulary mastery. Therefore, the teachers must find the right media that will increase student motivation. Certain applications for vocabulary study can be accessed via a smartphone. The goal of the research is to investigate into the usefulness of using the Quizlet application as a tool to enhance the motivation of learners to learn vocabulary. This type of research is Quasi-Experimental with quantitative methods. The researcher used multiple choice tests and questionnaire. The participants were 72 students who were divided into the experimental and the control groups. In processing the data, the independent samples t-tests used to collect the data. The findings indicate that using the Quizlet Application to enhance students' motivation in learning vocabulary is helpful. Students were more enthusiastic, did not get bored fast, and as a result showed a high level of interest when learning vocabulary with Quizlet.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN GOJEK (Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan Gojek Mahasiswa FKIP UNIS)
Authors: Widiarti Aniek
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of service provided by the Gojek company on customersatisfaction among students of FKIP Islamic University Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 FKIP students who were Gojek customers, which were described according to gender, age, study program, domicile, type of Gojek service, and frequency of using Gojek services. This study uses twovariables, namely the service quality variable as the independent variable (free) and the customer satisfaction variable as the dependent variable (bound). The research method used in this research is quantitative method. The data analysis technique in this study used a simple regression analysis method, and the results showed that there was apositive effect of service quality on Gojek's customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality, Gojek.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNA MEDIA PORTAL INTERNAL DENGAN SIKAP KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: NUGROHO AGUS SLAMET
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan portal media dengan sikap pegawai internal di Perusahaan Telkom Jambi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perubahan sikap. Pendekatan metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan probability sampling dengan melibatkan 104 responden. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistic inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas yaitu intensitas portal media internal, isi pesan media portal internal, daya tarik media dan media Portal internal secara parsial diteliti dan secara simultan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Sikap Pegawai PT. TELKOM Tbk. Kesimpulannya adalah intensitas interaksi media portal, portal media dan isi pesan media portal memiliki hubungan dengan pengetahuan pegawai berupa pemahaman pegawai, rasa senang pegawai dan pegawai selalu mengikuti informasi yang disediakan di Media Portal.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Teman dengan Resiliensi pada Korban Revenge Porn di Media Sosial
Authors: Putri Aisyah Nadia , Dwatra Free Dirga
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between friends’ social support and resilience in revenge porn victims in social media. The research type used in this research is quantitative research. The sample collecting technique used in this research is purposive sampling with revenge porn victims as the population. The subject’s criterias are people above 17 years old, not living with parents, have experienced stress, anxiety, depression, have had thinking about ending their lives, or even received any psychological treatments from the professionals due to the revenge porn they have faced. The subject obtained were 50 people. This research uses a questionnaire with friends’ social support scale and resilience scale both with 0,968 and 0,852 worth or reliability. The data analysis technique used was Product Moment Correlation with r=0,457 and P0,001 obtained as results, which means there is a significant positive correlation between the two variables. The result of this research is that H1 is accepted, whicvh means there is a significant positive relationship between friends’ social support and resilience among revenge porn victims on social media.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Eksistensi Komunitas sub-culture PUNK Ditinjau Dari Aspek Sosial (Studi Kasus Komunitas Punk di Kecamatan Cisoka)
Authors: Pambudi Gigih Adhi , Hayat Nurul , Widiansyah Subhan
Published: August 2024

The punk sub-culture community is a community that is dominated by teenagers and their appearance style is different from society in general, such as the way they dress and also their lifestyle, political views. This difference occurs because of conflict as a community that is considered a minority against certain values. from the majority culture, which is considered to be contrary to the life principles of members of sub-cultural communities, especially the Punk sub-culture. This research uses qualitative methods, and the research location is in Cisoka sub-district, Tangerang Banten Regency.
Permainan Tradisional Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Wawasan Karir Siswa
Authors: Juliyanti Novi , Prabowo Arga Satrio , Conia Putri Dian Dia
Published: August 2024

Study This based on problems that occur in teenagers , generally problem That about lack of understanding career . One of way that can be used For solve problem This is give service information in Bim bingan and counseling , with use creative media . Research and development This done aim For developing guidance and counseling media shaped game traditional cranky . Research methods used​ in study This is research and development (R&D) with draft Thiagarajan 4D model development . There are 4 stages carried out namely Define , Design , Development , Disseminate .​ Test subjects​ study This are 6 students class XI of SMAN 11 Pandeglang which has outlook career low . Data collection techniques were carried out use instrument questionnaire . On testing material and language  product game traditional cranky  get a score of 90, 90% or 'very good ', then in the game media test traditional cranky get a score of 80% or 'very decent '. From the test results limited student give value "Decent and Very Decent". So that can concluded that board game media trust self is very worthy For implemented.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Terhadap Isi Bacaan Melalui Penggunaan Media “PUPA” Siswa Kelas 3 MIN 3 Batukaropa Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Madjid Tahmid , Humairah Andi Eliyah
Published: August 2024

“PUPA” adalah akronim dari Puzzle Paragraf. Media “PUPA” merupakan media pembelajaran yang berupa puzzle, berisi beberapa paragraf yang acak dan akan menjadi satu kesatuan bacaan yang utuh setelah diurutkan dengan tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap isi teks bacaan siswa kelas 3 MIN 3 Batukaropa Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan menggunakan media “PUPA”. Melalui penggunaan media “PUPA” ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami isi teks bacaan yang dirangkainya sendiri dari paragraf-paragraf yang acak, sehingga siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan berdasarkan isi teks bacaan tersebut dengan tepat pula. sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 3 di MIN 3 Batukaropa Bulukuimba. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung dua siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan observasi, dengan instrumen berupa soal tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media “PUPA” dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap isi teks bacaan dalam proses pembelajaran. Peningkatan ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil tes membaca pemahaman pada pratindakan mencapai 69,14, pada siklus I nilai rata-rata mencapai 82,07, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata mencapai 89,65. Presentase siswa yang mencapai indikator yang ditentukan atau presentase siswa yang mencapai nilai 80 pada pratindakan sebesar 37,93%, pada siklus I sebesar 86,21% dan pada siklus II sebesar 93,10%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa terhadap isi bacaan dapat mengalami peningkatan dengan penggunakan media “PUPA” dalam pembelajaran dan telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini.