bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INTERCONNECTION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY AND POLITICS IN THE MODERN WORLD: TRANSFORMATION AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Girman Alla
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the debatable issues of the relationship between world politics and the world economy. The relationship between politics and economics in international relations at the beginning of the 21st century is realized with the help of mechanisms typical for this period. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and development trends of the world economy in view of the transformations and challenges of the modern world. The author used a set of general scientific and special methods of cognition: theoretical generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis. The author notes that in our time such new mechanisms as the interaction of states and global economic actors have appeared. intergovernmental organizations and transnational capital, as well as relations between developed and sovereign developing states. In their interactions, they use economic means as a factor in the struggle for influence in the world, region or country. An important manifestation of this trend is qualitatively new mechanisms of the relationship between politics and economics in international relations, primarily the activities of international actors who use economic means to fight for influence in the world. In addition to political borders, economic borders also appear on the world map. All this requires scientific understanding and analytical research, because globalization, technological progress and growing international dependence create a complex landscape in which economic and political affairs cannot be considered separately. In the modern world, the relationship between the world economy and politics is becoming more and more inseparable. Political decisions and global economic challenges interact and influence each other. Understanding this relationship becomes key to the development of strategies that will contribute to sustainable economic growth, harmony in international relations, and the achievement of global stability. Only through joint efforts and dialogue between politicians and economists can optimal solutions be found to solve the most important challenges facing the modern world.
DETERMINANTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRADE IN GLOBAL MARKETS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Shevchenko Iryna
Published: August 2023

In the work, the author investigated the concept of determinants of the development of digital trade in global markets. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of digital commerce development in global markets by identifying the main strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities. The factors on which the degree of digital transformation depends have been identified. It is proposed to create a reference center in business structures with methodical and innovative departments that will help determine trends in global markets and integrate new products into digital trade. The author developed a system of determinants of the development of digital trade in the context of business structures. The author identified the main strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunities for the development of digital commerce, which were systematized into a system of determinants of the development of digital commerce in global markets. The study concluded that the development of digital commerce in global markets is taking place with positive dynamics, but business structures still face the problem of mobilizing digital technologies for innovation and sales. As a direction for further research, the author suggests exploring the development of an integrated approach to policy formation in the age of digital technologies.
CONCEPTS OF COMPETITION AS A KEY COMPONENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pereguda Yuliia
Published: August 2023

The scientific article has proved the importance of researching the concepts of competition within the framework of ensuring the formation of the competitiveness of Ukrainian livestock and Ukrainian livestock products. Five basic concepts of competition have been defined: “Contest as a static state,” “Competition as a process of rivalry,” “Porter’s diamond,” RAM, and IIT. The following basic concepts of competition have been theoretically characterized by a set of features, such as levels of using the concept (world, international, national, industry/regional, and individual enterprise/individual household); enterprises that can use the concept appropriately; behavior and activities of competitors; consumer behavior; the behavior of other market participants; key terms of using the concept (critical terms of the competition); a key criterion for the formation of competitiveness; possibilities of implementation into animal husbandry (macro – national level; meso – branch and regional level; micro – individual enterprises and households). In addition, the positive and negative aspects of using each of the five defined concepts of competition to form the competitiveness of Ukrainian livestock and Ukrainian livestock products have been determined. It has been proved that the concept of competition, “Competition as a static state,” can be used, with certain limitations, in animal husbandry at the macro-, meso-, and micro levels; “Competition as a process of rivalry” can be used in animal husbandry at the macro, meso, and micro levels; “Porter’s diamond” can be used in animal husbandry mainly at the meso level; RAM can be used in animal husbandry mainly at the micro level; and IIT can be used in animal husbandry mainly at the macro level. The limitation of the use of each of the researched concepts of competition in terms of the formation of the competitiveness of Ukrainian livestock farming and products of Ukrainian livestock breeding has also been noted. It requires a balanced, appropriate, and thorough use of concepts at the macro-, meso-, and micro-levels of the modern economic systems functioning.
MONITORING OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE AND THE DONETSK REGION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Donetsk State Agricultural Research Station of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Udovychenko Svitlana , Udovychenko Yuliia ,   State Higher Education Establishment "Donetsk National Technical University"
Published: August 2023

The article examines the economic situation of the agrarian sphere of Ukraine and the Donetsk region in terms of its ability to produce the necessary amount of agricultural products and ensure food security in the conditions of martial law. A significant amount of damage caused by the war is indicated. An analysis of the production of agricultural products in the five years before the full-scale invasion and in the year of the war was carried out. The distribution of the share of participation in production by categories of farms was considered: enterprises and households. The important role of households in providing the country with food during the period of martial law is determined. It is noted that it is easier for small commodity producers to adapt to changing business conditions than for large commodity enterprises. The dynamics of production of agricultural products per capita for 2017–2021 are presented. However, it should be noted that in wartime it is not appropriate to evaluate the efficiency of agricultural work based on these results, because a large number of the population emigrated, and production volumes are unstable. Despite the difficult times, the activity of the agricultural sector is aimed not only at providing for the domestic consumer, but also at the development of the foreign economic market. Even in wartime, the export of agricultural products has a positive trend. Research for 2017–2022 showed that domestic agriculture stably ensures the inflow of foreign currency into the economic space of Ukraine. The share of agricultural products in the commodity structure of foreign trade of Ukraine is considered. It was determined that the most important part of the export of agricultural products and food products is plant products and fats and oils of animal or vegetable origin. Data on production and export volumes of the main products of crop production, which are grain crops and seeds and fruits of oil crops, are provided. It was determined that a significant part of agricultural exports consists of raw materials, therefore, when implementing agricultural export diversification strategies, it is necessary to systematically increase the share of agricultural products that are produced as a result of high-tech processes and have a high added value.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE HR MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN WAR
Authors:   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Sereda Hanna , Misetskyi Andrii ,   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University
Published: August 2023

The war in Ukraine has led to changes in all areas of business and created new challenges for the HR management system, properly and timely implemented improvements to the HR management system can help a company identify existing problems, improve team spirit, add or restore motivation to employees, train staff to be more flexible, obtain necessary retraining, adapt to new working conditions after relocation, and generally become more resistant to challenges in an uncertain environment. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of enterprise HR management systems and to substantiate possible improvements to increase their efficiency in the context of the war in Ukraine. The article analyses the most significant structural changes in the economy and enterprise operation that occurred in the country due to the war and their impact on HR management. The main changes include: staff reductions in most companies, wage cuts while increasing the workload per employee, and the need to relocate and change the scope of business. The main challenges that need to be addressed to improve HR management systems are identified: significant stress levels among employees due to various factors (lack of sense of security, possibility of being fired, information warfare, worries about relatives, etc.), the need to prepare employees for a change in their field of work, relocation, a significant increase in the workload on the onboarding system for new employees, work-life balance disruption, and psychological problems faced by the vast majority of employees. The article emphasizes the need to implement improvements gradually, given the limited budgets of enterprises. The study allowed us to identify possible ways to improve the functioning of HR management systems in times of war by implementing a number of solutions in a comprehensive strategy, including: developing employee well-being and mental health programs, conducting team-building and searching for leaders among employees, improving the system of information transfer and employee education, creating a new sense of purpose for employees.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ОБЛІКОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ПРО ІННОВАЦІЙНУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ СУБ’ЄКТІВ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Нестеренко І.В. , Чміль Є.Л.
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням визначення стану розвитку інноваційної діяльності в умовах цифрової трансформації економіки та розробці організаційно-методичних підходів і рекомендацій щодо формування облікової інформації про витрати інноваційної діяльності на рахунках обліку та узагальнення їх в єдиній системі регістрів. В ході дослідження розкрито значущість інновацій на підвищення ефективності бізнесу та стратегічні пріоритети їх інноваційного розвитку з урахуванням світових інноваційних трендів, можливостей і нагальних проблем України. Розроблено ефективну модель інформаційно-технологічної архітектури обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління інноваційною діяльністю суб’єктів бізнесу, як передумову формування єдиної цілісної облікової системи та стратегічно орієнтованого сховища даних.
АНАЛІЗ ПРЯМИХ І НЕПРЯМИХ ВИТРАТ КОШТОРИСУ НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИХ РОЗРОБОК
Authors: Крупельницька І.Г. , Крупельницький Л.В.
Published: August 2023

Дослідження прямих і непрямих витрат у кошторисі науково-дослідних робіт є важливим етапом для оцінки фінансової складової проекту та ефективності використання ресурсів. Завдання аналізу полягає у визначенні та класифікації витрат, а також їхнього зв'язку з конкретними роботами та їхньому впливі на підсумкові результати і вартість проекту. Основна проблема полягає в справедливому і точному розподілі витрат на собівартість продукції. Мета аналізу прямих і непрямих витрат у кошторисі науково-дослідних робіт полягає у визначенні ефективності витрат і раціональному використанні ресурсів. Аналіз допомагає виявити можливі джерела економії, оптимізувати витрати і поліпшити планування фінансових ресурсів проекту. Завданням дослідження було пошук можливостей оптимізації витрат на науково-дослідні розробки з врахуванням характерних особливостей таких витрат та їх фінансового аналізу.
ПРАКТИЧНА СКЛАДОВА МОЛОДІЖНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ПРИ ПІДГОТОВЦІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ
Authors: Тіхонов Олексій
Published: August 2023

У статті визначено прогресивну категорію населення, від якої безпосередньо залежить розвиток України під час та по завершенню воєнного стану. Підняте проблемне питання незайнятості молоді України вскладних умовах розвитку сучасної економіки, які супроводжуються щоденними змінами суспільних і економічних відносин між країнами світу. Підкреслено переваги молодіжного підприємництва для забезпечення ефективної зайнятості молоді та створення нових малих підприємств і додаткових робочих місць. Описано практичну складову реалізації питання молодіжного підприємництва при підготовці кваліфікованих робітників у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти.
Effects of operating and design parameters on the performance of a solid oxide fuel cell–gas turbine system
Authors: Suther Torgeir , Fung Alan , Koksal Murat
Published: August 2023

We present a steady-state thermodynamic model of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)–gas turbine (GT) cycle developed using a commercial process simulation software, AspenPlus™. The hybrid cycle model incorporates a zero-dimensional macro-level SOFC model. A parametric study was carried out using the developed model to study the effects of system pressure, SOFC operating temperature, turbine inlet temperature, steam-to-carbon ratio, SOFC fuel utilization factor, and GT isentropic efficiency on the specific work output and efficiency of a generic hybrid cycle with and without anode recirculation. The results show that system pressure and SOFC operating temperature increase the cycle efficiency regardless of the presence of anode recirculation. On the other hand, the specific work decreases with operating temperature. Overall, the model can successfully capture the complex performance trends observed in hybrid cycles.
The use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) in the prediction of energy consumption of air-source heat pump in retrofit residential housing
Authors: Ye Keng , Demirezen Gulsun , Fung Alan , Janssen Eike
Published: August 2023

Machine learning algorithms using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were developed to predict the performance of heat pump systems in retrofit residential housing. The study attempts to address the research gap in the application of machine learning algorithms to real-life field measurements as a case study. Rowhouse units with electric resistance baseboard heating were retrofitted with Ductless Air Source Heat Pumps (DASHPs). Sensors were installed to collect the energy consumption data during the baseboard and DASHP monitoring periods. Linear and quadratic regression methods following the International Performance Measurement and Verification Protocol (IPMVP) were applied to predict energy consumption based on outdoor temperature and heating degree days. These predictions were compared against results from ANN models based on Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms using the hour of the day, day of the week, outdoor temperature, wind speed and direction, relative humidity, condition and indoor temperature as inputs. Preliminary results indicate that predictions from ANN models produced higher correlation of determination than those from IPMVP regression analysis.
Modelling and Simulation of BIPV/T in EnergyPlus and TRNSYS
Authors: Vuong Edward , Kamel Raghad Sabah , Fung Alan
Published: August 2023

A BIPV/T model, called BIPVTSYSTEM, was developed and implemented into EnergyPlus, a building energy simulation software that currently lacks BIPV/T modelling capabilities. The EnergyPlus model was based on the same equations of TRNSYS Type 567 but with a few modifications in regards to its thermal-fluidic relations. This new EnergyPlus object will assist users using EnergyPlus in large scale community modelling that will employ both façade and roof integrated BIPV/T systems. EnergyPlus's BIPVTSYSTEM and a modified version of TRNSYS Type 567 were both used to conduct a yearlong simulation of a BIPV/T system. The factors contributing to the discrepancies of the results between the two models were attributed to the different weather data interpolation methodologies, sky temperature computations, and electrical models employed by both software.
Application of artificial neural network in the prediction of ambient temperature for a cloud-based smart dual fuel switching system
Authors: Demirezen Gulsun , Fung Alan
Published: August 2023

This preliminary study is part of a bigger cloud-based smart dual fuel switching system (SDFSS) for hybrid heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. The SDFSS being developed enables flexible and cost-optimized control between the natural gas furnace and air source heat pump (ASHP), allowing simultaneous reduction in energy costs and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To meet the optimal energy consumption requirements and satisfaction of the residents, the employment of smart sensors and software are broadly used. The data regarding the outdoor temperature plays the most crucial role in operating and controlling the SDFSS optimally. This study introduces a novel approach to obtaining the outdoor temperature that could potentially replace smart sensors with a data-driven model utilizing weather station data at time resolutions of 2 minutes and 1 hour. In this work, a computer program was implemented under Matlab R2018a software. This study found that the artificial neural network (ANN) model was able to predict the outdoor temperature within 0.95 R error in average, demonstrating ANN to be a powerful tool in predicting outdoor temperature. Thus, the model proposed can be confidently implemented as an alternative to temperature sensors in automated systems, in hybrid energy systems or other energy systems requiring accurate ambient temperature measurements.
Reclamation of soil fertility in the south of Western Siberia – Russia’s food security strategy
Authors: Ustinov Mihail , Glistin Mihail
Published: August 2023

The revival of soil reclamation in the south of Western Siberia is one of the ways to ensure Russia’s food security, which is based on more than 125 years of experience. Aspects of the concept of reclamation of complex natural and reclamation conditions of the Barabo-Kulunda territories, taking into account their regional characteristics, are considered.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF DRIP-SPRINKLER IRRIGATION AND IMPULSE SPRINKLING TECHNOLOGIES ON GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF APPLE TREES IN THE SOUTH OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Angold Elena
Published: August 2023

In the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as in many countries located in the arid zone, ag-riculture is fundamental in economic development. Increasing water deficit requires reduction of water consumption in irrigated agriculture through introduction of technologies providing optimal conditions for growth and development of agricultural crops. Drip irrigation and sprinkling are promising technologies for optimizing the conditions for plant development.

Drip-sprinkler irrigation technology is aimed at increasing of irrigation water use effi-ciency under the main drip irrigation method and during high air temperatures (more than 25oC) to improve micro- and phytoclimate parameters in the period of additional sprinkling irrigation.

Impulse sprinkling improves the microclimate in the apple-trees development environment, water regime indicators of plants within day time in comparison with periodical regular sprinkling and increases the productivity of apple-trees.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYDROXYAPATITE BY CHEMICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Oyewumi-Musa Rukayat Titilayo , Bello M. O. , Abdus-Salam Nasiru , Olabode Sururat Olaitan
Published: August 2023

Hydroxyapatite powder (HA) was prepared using the chemical precipitation method using diammonium hydrogen phosphate and calcium nitrate tetrahydrate as the starting materials. The solution was kept stirring for 24hrs at room temperature, white precipitates were dried and calcined at 1000ºC and 1200ºC for 4hrs. The powder sample was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Elemental dispersive X-ray (EDX). The results showed that obtained HA powders were greatly influenced by synthetic conditions. SEM shows the morphology of crystals structure, large pores sizes were observed at 50µm and 100µm. The FTIR shows the presence of CO32-  at  1390 cm-1 and 1384 cm-1 which may be due to the adsorption of atmospheric CO2  on the surface of HA. PO42- was observed at 1046 cm-1 and 1092 cm-1. The EDX shows the presence of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, P, Ca. The histogram of EDX revealed oxygen carbon, phosphorus, and calcium as the major elements, sodium, magnesium, and aluminum were also present.
Efektifitas Video Pembelajaran Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Henti Jantung dengan Model Selamat terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak
Authors: Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Hatmalyakin Debby , Alfikrie Fauzan
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The high incidence of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) requires not only many prevention programs but also fast and appropriate initial treatment to make victims survive. In fact, the phenomenon of OHCA strongly involves the role of lay people (not medical personnel) who are around the victim's location. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basic life support learning videos in cardiac arrest with the SELAMAT model on the knowledge of the Pontianak City Community. The research method used quasy experimental with a sample size of 70 respondents. The research data was collected using an online questionnaire with google form Statistical analysis uses the wilcoxon test. The results showed that video media can increase public knowledge in performing basic life support (p=0.000). It is expected that the government or related agencies can work together in socializing the SELAMAT Model learning video to increase public knowledge about basic life support in cardiac arrest victims. Keywords: Video, Cardiac Arrest, Basic Life Support, SELAMAT Model   ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) membutuhkan tidak hanya banyak program pencegahan namun juga penanganan awal yang cepat dan tepat untuk membuat korban tetap dapat bertahan hidup. Faktanya, fenomena OHCA sangat melibatkan peran orang awam (bukan tenaga medis) yang berada di sekitar lokasi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas video pembelajaran bantuan hidup dasar pada henti jantung dengan model SELAMAT terhadap pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian meggunakan quasy experimental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online dengan google form. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan bantuan hidup dasar (p=0,000). Diharapkan pemerintah atau instansi terkait dapat bekerjasama dalam mensosialisasikan video pembelajaran Model SELAMAT untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bantuan hidup dasar pada korban henti jantung. Kata Kunci: Video, Henti Jantung, Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Model SELAMAT
Abses Epidural sebagai Komplikasi Sinusitis Pada Anak: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Satyanegara William Gilbert , Sampurno Dana Profit , Jatinugroho Yusuf Damar , Surya Guntur , Singh Arwinder , Halim Hendy
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Intracranial complications from sinusitis are rare and can be life-threatening. Children have a higher risk of developing complications and difficult to recognize their signs and symptoms. A 14-year-old child presented with complaints of severe pain in the right ear and fever. The patient had a history of trauma to the right nose 2 years ago, controlled asthma, and an allergy to humid air. Painkillers were given which did not improve, followed by advanced radiology. The results showed an epidural abscess accompanied by sinusitis on the right frontal. Craniotomy followed by antibiotic therapy was performed as well as an evaluation of the patient's symptoms. Epidural abscess is a rare intracranial complication, and its recognition is quite tricky, requiring supporting examination and good teamwork. Early recognition and adequate therapy can prevent morbidity and mortality.  Keywords: Epidrual Abscess, Intracranial, Rhinosinusitis  ABSTRAK Komplikasi intrakranial dari sinusitis merupakan kejadian yang jarang dan dapat mengancam nyawa. Anak-anak memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi serta sulit dikenali tanda dan gejalanya. Seorang anak 14 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri hebat pada telinga kanan sejak dan demam. Pasien memiliki riwayat trauma pada hidung kanan 2 tahun lalu, asma terkontrol, dan alergi terhadap udara lembab. Pemberian anti-nyeri yang tidak membaik, diikuti dengan radiologi lanjut. Hasilnya menunjukan terdapat abses epidural diserai dengan sinusitis pada frontal kanan. Pembedahan, diikuti dengan terapi antibiotik dilakukan serta evaluasi gejala pasien. Abses epidural merupakan komplikasi intrakranial yang jarang terjadi, dan pengenalannya cukup sulit sehingga membutuhkan pemeriksaan penunjang dan kerjasama tim yang baik. Pemberian terapi yang tepat dan adekuat dapat mencegah kesakitan dan kematian. Kata Kunci: Abses Epidural, Intrakranial, Rinosinusitis
Hubungan Discharge Planning dengan Pengetahuan terhadap Ibu tentang Perawatan Kejang Demam
Authors: Gea Happy Kristiani , Putri Lidia Ayu , Situmorang Juliana Prome , Manik Suriati , Sembiring Roslinda
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Febrile seizures are seizures that occur due to an increase in body temperature (rectal temperature is above 38 ° C) due to an extracranial process in the absence of intracranial infection or other causes. Febrile seizures often occur in children aged 6 months to 5 years because in toddlers the immune system is still low (Wilson, 2016). To find out the Relationship between Dischrage Planning and Knowledge of Mothers About Treatment of Fever Seizures. This type of quantitative research is a quasi-experimental method. Quasi experiment (quasi experiment). The One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design research method was carried out on one group without a control group. The total sample of respondents is 30 people. The research location is at the Dandy Pratama Clinic, Mabar, Medan Deli, North Sumatra. From the results of the chi square test, the asymp.sig value, the p value of 0,000<0.05 means that ho is rejected and ha is accepted because there is a relationship bwtween discharge planning and knowladge of mothers about the treatment of febrile seizures. Keywords: Febrile seizure, Knowledge, Mother  ABSTRAK Kejang demam adalah bangkitan kejang yang terjadi karena adanya kenaikan suhu tubuh (suhu rektal berada diatas 38˚ C) akibat suatu proses ekstrakranium tanpa adanya infeksi intrakranial atau penyebab lain. Kejang  demam sering terjadi pada anak usia 6 bulan sampai 5 tahun karena pada balita kekebalan tubuh masih rendah (wilson, 2016). Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dischrage Planning Dengan Pengetahun Terhadap Ibu Tentang Perawatan Kejang Demam. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Metode penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design ini dilakukan terhadap satu kelompok tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 30 orang. Lokasi penelitian di klinik pratama dandy, mabar, medan deli, sumatera utara. Pengumpulan data dengan memberikan kuesioner dan penyuluhan Dari hasil uji chi square nilai asymp.sig p value 0,000 < 0,05 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima karena adanya hubungan discharge planning dengan pengetahuan terhadap ibu tentang perawatan kejang demam.Kata Kunci: Kejang Demam, Pengetahuan, Ibu
Perubahan Perilaku Ibu Hamil terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi dengan Pendekatan Hipnoterapi
Authors: Rahim Rachmawati , Muslimin Irma
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still fifth after India, which is 27.7% which means it is still far above the WHO standard, which is below 20%. West Sulawesi still ranks second in the highest stunting rate in Indonesia, therefore various efforts have been made to reduce the incidence of stunting in West Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing education with a family approach and hypnotherapy on behavioral changes in pregnant women in preventing stunting. The method of research is quasi-experimental using a non-randomized pre-test and post-test with a controlled group design. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in behavior in mothers with the hypnotherapy approach when compared to behavior in pregnant women in control cases. There is a change in behavior in mothers with the hypnotherapy approach when compared to behavior in pregnant women in control cases  Keywords : Hypnotherapy, Pregnant Mother, Knowledge, Behavior  ABSTRAK Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia masih berada apa urutan kelima setelah India yaitu sebanyak 27,7 % dan berarti masih jauh di atas standar WHO yaitu dibawah 20%. Sulawesi Barat masih menduduki urutan kedua dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Indonesia setelah Nusa Tenggara Timur, oleh karena itu pemerintah telah melakukan upaya telah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting di Sulawesi Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adalah menganalisis pengaruh pemberian edukasi dengan pendekatan keluarga dan hipnoterapi terhadap perubahan perilaku ibu hamil dalam pencegahan stunting.Metode Penelitian adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan NonRandomized Pre-test Post Test with controlled Group Design. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data  dianalisis  menggunakan  uji  paired  t test  dengan  tingkat  kemaknaan  p<0,05. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terjadi perubahan perilaku pada ibu dengan pendekatan hipnoterapi jika dibandingkan dengan perilaku pada ibu hamil pada kasus kontrol. Bahwa terjadi perubahan perilaku pada ibu dengan pendekatan hipnoterapi jika dibandingkan dengan perilaku pada ibu hamil pada kasus kontrol Kata kunci: Hipnoterapi, Ibu Hamil,  Pengetahuan,  Perilaku
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENYULINGAN MINYAK NILAM (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Bosowasi di Desa Terpedo Jaya, Kecamatan Sabbang, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Madina Sitti , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Busaeri Sitti Rahbiah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses produksi usaha penyulingan minyak nilam pada usaha Bosowasi, menganalisis produksi dan pendapatan usaha penyulingan minyak nilam pada usaha Bosowasi, menganalisis kelayakan usaha penyulingan minyak nilam dengan menggunakan analisis NPV (Net Present Value), Net B/C ratio dan IRR (Internal Rate of Return) pada usaha Bosowasi di Desa Terpedo Jaya, Kecamatan Sabbang, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Sulawesi Selatan dan menganalisis tingkat pengembalian modal usaha penyulingan nilam pada usaha Bosowasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sensus yakni pada usaha penyulingan minyak nilam Bosowasi dan teknik pengampilan data dilakukan dengan memilih 3 responden yaitu pemilik usaha dan karyawan bagian produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses produksi minyak nilam dilakukan selama 10 jam pemasakan. Usaha penyulingan minyak nilam yang dilakukan oleh usaha Bosowasi layak dikembangkan dengan rata-rata nilai pendapatan Rp. 18.125.876,-; NPV Rp. 9.350.258,-; Net B/C ratio 1,40; IRR 41,058%; R/C Ratio 1,65 dan Payback Period selama 3 bulan.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI LADA (Piper Nigrum L) (Studi Kasus di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang)
Authors: Rosida Rosida , Busaeri Sitti Rahbiah , Ilsan Mais
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) menganalisis tingkat produksi dan pendapatan usahatani lada di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang. (2) Menganalisis prospek perkembangan produksi dan luas lahan usahatani lada di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu desa dengan luas areal perkebunan lada yang cukup besar dan merupakan pengembangan wilayah komoditi lada. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai dari Januari sampai dengan Maret 2018. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling).  jumlah sampel petani yang dipilih sebanyak 10% dari jumlah populasi. Populasi penelitian adalah petani lada yang aktif dalam kelompok tani berjumlah 296 orang dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis pendapatan, analisis Trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) jumlah produksi lada yang didapatkan oleh petani lada yaitu 407 kg/ha, sedangkan besarnya pendapatan yang didapatkan oleh petani adalah Rp 18.413.229/petani. (2) tanaman lada di Desa Pebaloran, Kecamatan Curio, Kabupaten Enrekang mempunyai prospek yang baik untuk pengembangan lada di masa yang akan datang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mengenai Virus Covid-19 dengan Perilaku Mengikuti Protokol Kesehatan Pada Masyarakat Era NewNormal
Authors: Andi Fajriansi  , Jamaluddin Maryam
Published: August 2023

Pandemi telah terjadi cukup lama, berdasarkan angka kejadian harian yang terinfeksi virus covid-19 semakin meningkat, menyebabkan kacaunya berbagai sektor kehidupan, sehingga memkasa kita untuk “berdamai” dengan COVID-19 lewat pemberlakuan new normal. Namun seiring dengan berjalannya waktu muncul sekelompok orang yang lalai dalam mengikuti protocol kesehatan, sehingga bukan hanya membahayakan dirinya sendiri, namun juga orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan menegani virus covid-19 dengan perilaku megikuti protocol kesehatan di era new normal. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan bentuk deskriptif analitik, Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April Agustus, dengan jumlah responden 56 responden. Cara pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan google form yang akan di sebarkan melalui whatshap ataupun akun media social lainnya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,004 yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 di masyarakat kota Makassar. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan terkait dengan covid-19 dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 di kota Makassar.
Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Hilda  , Safruddin  , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah suatu penyakit yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah melebihi normal dan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan hormon insuin secara relatif maupun absolut. Adanya penyakit diabetes melitus yang terjadi dapat mempengaruhi tingkat stress pasien sehingga perlu adanya penanganan komplementer seperti pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat stress pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test-post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan consecutive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 33 responden. Uji beda dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired sample T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat stress pada pasien diabetes melitus tingkat 2 dengan nilai p-value 0.001 (<0.05) dengan nilai sebelum diberikan terapi relaksasi tingkat stress pada kategori parah yakni 17 (51.5%) dan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi tingkat stress paling banyak ppada kategori sedang dengan jumlah 15 (45.5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terapi relaksasi otot progresif dapat membantu dalam menurunkan tingkat stress pasien diabetes melitus. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan penelitian selanjutnya dalam menurunkan tingkat stress pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Pengaruh Kompres Air Jahe terhadap Penurunan Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja
Authors: Napu Lia afriani , Yusrah Taqiyah  , Wa Ode Sri Asnaniar
Published: August 2023

Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activities and can cause pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the lower back and legs. Handling of dysmenorrhea can be done non-pharmacologically, one of which is ginger water compress therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger water compresses on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents in SMA Negeri 5 Makassar. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design and a one group pretest-posttest design which was conducted on 35 dysmenorrhoea students. The sampling technique used was purposive random sampling with a total sampling method that had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of < 0.05. The results of this study indicate, before giving ginger water compress therapy to dysmenorrheal students there was mild, moderate, severe and very severe dysmenorrhoea. pretest-posttest on systolic-diastolic p Value = 0.000 and diastolic p Value = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving ginger water compress soak therapy on dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at SMAN 5 Makssar. Therefore, ginger water compress can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy that can be done independently to reduce dysmenorrhea pain.
Artificial Intelligence in Subject-Specific Library Work
Authors: Friesen Erica , Tanna Hannah , Roy Angélique
Published: August 2023

The general implications of AI for libraries are much discussed in library literature. But while this discussion takes place at the library-wide level, there are also important implications for subject librarians due to the specific uses of AI in different professions and areas of study. These are often overlooked as these specializations tend to publish in subject-specific journals. This article aims to address this research gap by providing a comparison and thematic analysis of this literature. Subject-specific library journals in the areas of law, health sciences, business, and humanities and social sciences were searched to identify relevant journal articles that discussed AI. 131 articles were identified and tagged with at least one category that reflected the nature of the discussion around AI. The following analysis showed that literature related to law had the greatest number of articles by far, though the publishing activity in all disciplines has increased significantly in the last 10 years. This article explores these trends to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the implications for subject-specific library work.
Vertragsgestaltung im Baurecht
Authors: Kurz Thomas
Published: August 2023

Anleitung zur Vertragsgestaltung nach der ÖNORM B 2110 Der Kommentar erläutert den Inhalt und die Anwendung der ÖNORM B 2110 (Allgemeine Vertragsbestimmungen für Bauleistungen - Werkvertragsnorm) in ihrer Fassung vom 1.5.2023. Besonders nützlich sind die zahlreichen Hinweise, Beispiele und Praxistipps zu sämtlichen Rechtsfragen in Bauverträgen sowie auch eine Vielzahl von Musterdokumenten für den Vertragsabschluss (auch online zum Download) und die Abwicklung eines Bauprojekts. Die 2. Auflage des Kommentars beinhaltet nun auch einen Judikaturteil mit ausgewählten höchstgerichtlichen Entscheidungen zu Inhalten der ÖNORM B 2110.
Prevalencia de la hemofilia a en la provincia Bolívar
Authors: Castro Naranjo Genesis Alejandra , Naranjo Chávez Gladys Magdalena
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la hemofilia es un trastorno hereditario que se caracteriza por la deficiencia de los factores de coagulación, las deficiencias del factor VIII (Hemofilia A) y del factor IX (Hemofilia B) son una de las patologías más frecuentes y conocidas en el área de coagulación. Objetivo: el objetivo de investigación Determinar la prevalencia de la Hemofilia A, en el Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro. Métodos:  La unidad de análisis: Historia clínica del paciente con hemofilia y atendido en el hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro. Metodología: se incluye a los 20 registrados al ser un número óptimo para el estudio. Resultados: los pacientes con Hemofilia A fueron se tiene que el 85% que representan 17 pacientes tienen como antecedente familiar Hemofilia A; 2 (10%) de ellos tienen antecedentes familiares de ECV y solo 1 (5%) de ellos tiene HTA.  el 95% que tienen Hemofilia A son hombres, mientras que el 5% que representa a un paciente es mujer. El 70% presentaron riesgo de sangrado leve, un (25%) riesgo moderado y un (5) % con riesgo severo. Conclusiones: la prevalencia de la hemofilia a en el hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro es baja, ya que en este estudio se cuenta con solo 20 pacientes.  la prevalencia de la hepatitis a fue de 95 % mayoritariamente en varones, y la mayor prevalencia de pacientes se encontró en las edades de 15_24 anos.
‘One Health’ Approach to Infectious Diseases and Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: A Review
Authors: Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Mozaffor Miliva , Sweety Afroza Akbar , Kabir Md Rashedul , Sharmin Saida , Kabir Nahid
Published: August 2023

This review paper aims to provide an understanding on current concepts of ‘One Health’ approach in the field of public health with a special focus on infectious diseases and prevention of antimicrobial resistance. 'One Health' is an approach to designing and implementing programmes, policies, legislation, and research in which multiple sectors communicate and work together to achieve better public health outcomes. The scope of ‘One Health’ includes zoonotic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, food safety and security, vector-borne diseases that come from insect bites or animals, environmental contamination, and other health threats shared by people, animals, and the environment. The World Health Organization (WHO) is working closely with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) to promote multi-sectoral responses to food safety hazards, risks from zoonoses, and other public health threats at the human-animal-ecosystem interface and provide guidance on how to reduce those risks for a better living in our planet Earth. Our medical education curriculum should also offer a first exposure to both the concepts of ‘One Health’ and the collaborative processes required to manage issues associated with human, animal, and environmental health.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology, January 2022;16(1):25-30
Necrotizing Pneumonia in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Ferdous Jannatul , Hossain Mohammed Istiaque
Published: August 2023

Necrotizing pneumonia (NP) is an uncommon severe complication of pneumonia in children. It is characterized by destruction of the underlying lung parenchyma resulting in multiple small, thin-walled cavities and is often accompanied by empyema and bronchopleural fistulae. Early consultation with thoracic Surgeon can be life-saving. We report a case of a child with NP in whom no pathogen is documented in its aetiopathogenesis. Severe pneumonia, which shows slow response to recommended antibiotics treatment, should raise the suspicion of NP and possibly one of the polymicrobial origins. Even in resource‑constrained settings, prompt institution of antibiotics and supportive care can result in resolution of pulmonary lesions.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology, January 2022;16(1):31-35
Laboratory Profiles and Imaging Findings of Abdominal Tuberculosis Patients: Experience of 100 Cases in Bangladesh
Authors: Kudrat E Khuda Iftekhar Md , Momotaj Mst Tanjila , Hakim Sheikh Mohd A , Alom Md Ashraful , Ahmed Sk Shamim , Kundu Sampa Rani , Alam Md Mahbubul
Published: August 2023

Background: Variations of laboratory profiles and imaging findings may occur among the abdominal tuberculosis patients.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to laboratory profiles and imaging findings of abdominal tuberculosis patients.
Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for two years. This study included patients who were admitted in surgery units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who were diagnosed as abdominal tuberculosis with or without associated pulmonary or nodal tuberculosis. Different laboratory tests were performed and were recorded. The imaging techniques like barium meal and Ultrasonography of the abdomen were also performed during diagnosis of the patient.
Results: A total number of 100 cases were included in the study. The most common age group was 20 to 30 Years of age group which was 52.0% cases. In this study 18 cases were positive histological examination of intestine for tuberculosis. About 12 cases were node-positive, 6 cases were ADA positive, 20 patients underwent positive colonoscopy, 26 cases were FNAC positive in caecal growth and lymphadenopathy, 12 cases ware positive radiological findings, 3 cases were positive histopathology in which tissue taken by laparoscopy and remaining 3 was confirmed by isolation of organism by smear and culture for AFB of ascetic fluid. In plain X-Ray of abdomen, 48 patients had features of intestinal obstruction, 7 patients had pneumoperitoneam, 4 patients had ground glass opacity with pneumoperitoneam and only 1 patient had calcified lymph node and remaining 40 patients had normal radiological findings.
Conclusion: In conclusion most of the abdominal tuberculosis patients are positive in histopathological examination and X-ray of abdomen.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Microbiology, July 2022;16(2):47-52