bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEED FOR MENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Ashwini , Kar Manoj
Published: May 2023

Today’s Indian society is complex and tremendously influenced by globalization, technology, media and modern living. This has affected mental health situation and status of people. People at large face challenges to keep up positive mental health though may not reach the threshold of mental disorders. Mental health care and treatment certainly need more attention and investment but at the same time prevention and promotion of mental health as public health priority needs focus to avoid future mental health problems. WHO framework for mental health promotion is holistic and inter-sectorial involving all the settings of public or private life. It proposes social determinants approach to promote health and implies mental health education as an important tool to achieve the goal of ‘mental health for all’. This paper is to introduce and explain the concept of mental health education and its need in India. This concept is very useful for health systems and practitioners to collaborate with other non-health sectors which contribute in development, education and work life balance for mental health promotion.
SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT LEVEL OF ADOLESCENT SCHOOL LEARNERS – AN ANALYSIS
Authors: Mondal Chattu
Published: May 2023

Social adjustment is an important aspect in an adolescent life when a person adjusts to every situation only they can lead a wonderful life. Every human being seeks adjustment to various situations. He constantly makes efforts to adjustment him or herself to his or her surroundings because a wholesome adjustment is essential for leading a happy, comfortable life and going satisfaction. The main focus of the present study is to find out the level of social adjustment among adolescent school learners. For this purpose descriptive survey method of research was used. A sample of 500 adolescent students of secondary and higher secondary standard was selected by using random sampling technique and the data were collected using the ‘Social Adjustment Inventory’ developed by Dr. Roma Pal (1985) which has 60 items. Mean, S.D, and t-test statistical techniques were employed to analysis and interpret the results. The major findings of the study are there is no significant different between mean score among adolescent students on the basis of gender, age, educational status and habitat.
IMPACT OF EXAMINATION ANXIETY ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN SECONDARY LEVEL MALE STUDENTS
Authors: Kumar Lokesh
Published: May 2023

The time we live in have been called the 'age of anxiety' but probably every age or era of human history could be designated in the sense way. Anxiety, fear and worry seen to be permanent parts of the human condition. Anxiety has been of central concerns in the study of individuals. Examination Anxiety is a type of anxiety that can affect an exam taker before, during or after an exam. It is an issue that many students deal with at one time or another. The present study is conducted to examine the relationship between Examination Anxiety and Academic Achievement of higher secondary male students of U.P.Board affiliated schools of District Meerut. The sample of 125 higher secondary male students was selected randomly. A standardized Examination Anxiety Test was used to measure the anxiety of students. The results revealed that a minimum level of examination anxiety is essential for a better achievement. There exists a negative correlation between high anxiety and achievement at higher secondary level. Some implications of the present study have also been suggested in study to maintain the required level of anxiety for a better academic achievement.
PERCEPTIONS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS ON DIFFERENT BEHAVIORAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Prameela B.
Published: May 2023

Aristotle (384–322 BC) believed that children are born as blank slates known as the 'tabula rasa' and acquire knowledge through education and their interaction with the environment. John Locke (1632–1704) advocating the 'tabula rasa', mentioned that children development is shaped by their environment and experiences.
A STUDY OF PARENT’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS EDUCATION OF THEIR CHILDREN IN RELATION TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Sayanna Sri. Ramulu , Ksheerasagar Surekha F.
Published: May 2023

Generally, schools are considered as places which provide an appropriate learning environment for a child, but the importance of parents and community cannot be ignored. Parent’s attitude towards the adult and siblings in the family contribute significantly to various components of the personality of the child particularly in improving his/her academic performance. The pivotal role of parent’s attitude towards education of their children’s still continues as it has been recognized by the teachers and parents who are essential for the complete development of the personality and career of their children. Gonzalez Pienda, et al. (2002) indicated that “Without parents support, it is hard for teachers to devise academic experiences in helping students learn meaningful content”. In this conceptual/theoretical paper researcher is tried to focus on concept of attitude, parental attitude, importance of parental attitude towards education of their children, impact of parental attitude towards education of their children on their academic achievement, and conclusion.
भारतीय समाज में जनजातीय महिलाओं की भूमिका निर्वहन का समाजशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण
Authors: कन्नौजिया कविता
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत शोध ‘भारतीय समाज में जनजातीय महिलाओं की भूमिका निर्वहन का समाजशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण’ के अर्न्तगत भारतीय जनजातीय स्त्रियांे का परंपराओं, मान्यताओं, धर्म ,वेश-भूषा तथा अर्थव्यवस्था में भूमिका निर्वहन का ,उनकी दशा, उनके जीवन की समस्याओं का विश्लेषण किया गया है। यह शोध भारत के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में निवास करने वाली प्रमुख जनजाति महिलाओं की सामाजिक स्थिति तथा अर्थव्यवस्था पर केन्द्रित है। यह शोधपत्र तथ्यों, आकड़ों एवं चित्रों का संग्रह विभिन्न द्वितीय तथ्यों तथा प्राथमिक तथ्यों के संकलन के दौरान अवलोकित गुणात्मक तथ्यों पर आधारित है। जनजातीय समुदाय हमारे समाज का एक बड़ा हिस्सा है। भारतीय समाज अपने में विविधता को संजोए हुए है। विविधता के मुल में भारत के विभिन्न प्रदेशों में स्थित जनजातियाँ अपनी संस्कृति के जरिये भारतीय संस्कृति को एक अनोखी पहचान देती है।समाज के संस्कृति संरक्षण में व अर्थिक क्रिया-कलापांे में महिलाओं की अहम भूमिका है। इस लिए भारतीय समाज में जनजातीय महिलाओं की भूमिकाओं का अध्ययन करना आधुनिक समाज की आवश्यकता है।
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS WITH RESPECT TO GENDER
Authors: Swapna Juttu
Published: May 2023

Social intelligence is the ability to understand and mange men and women, boys and girls to act wisely in human and social relations existing in day to day life. The present study was conducted on 420 secondary school teachers from Medchal and Ranga Reddy district of Telangana State. The result reveals that there was a significant difference in social intelligence among secondary school teachers with respect to gender.
READING AND REFLECTING SKILL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME AND IS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Dhamane Vijay F. , Thipsay Madhuri J.
Published: May 2023

The focus of this paper is development of a reading and reflecting skill enhancement programme (RRSEP). The skill enhancement programme has a strong theoretical base. It provides a standardized strategy to develop reading and reflecting skills. The effectiveness of the programme was tested at two levels – at attitude level and achievement level. The programme showed positive and significant changes at both levels. The success of this programme will certainly contribute in the professional development of teachers.
ANALYSIS OF YOGA IN BHAGWAD GEETHA
Authors: G. Arunjyothi
Published: May 2023

Every human aspires to live healthy and happy life universally. Two such treasures which enable an individual to lead healthy and happy life is through the practice of Yoga with integrated knowledge of its form of 18 chapters in Bhagwad Geetha. It explains the significance and relevance to adopt and apply this evaluated life principles to human life for well-being. In the 21st century where an individual is stressed out with the technical advancements and success, can’t able to understand the real purpose of life.to direct the future generations to the productive path of healthy and happy living “The Wisdom of Bhagwad Geetha “and “Practice of Yoga” can be used. Which constitute the social, cultural and traditional structure of Indian’s. According to the “Mandukopanishad” the knowledge is classified into two. The first is the knowledge about the absolute(universal) and the other is the knowledge of(materialistic) science. This two knowledge combine together help in the holistic development of an individual. NEP (2020) also stresses on the holistic development of learner which can cater the needs of knowledge in 21 century and make the learner a contributing citizen in national construct. But today’s academia concern with the materialistic development ignoring the conventional knowledge (Knowledge about absolute).it is making grow but lacking in experiencing the peace, bliss and satisfaction. Today the human is achieving the heights of success, advancing globally but parallelly inviting the problems like depression and anxiety in personal life, social problems and terrorism in societies and pollution, poverty, global worming universally. The human is moving with a great phase towards self-distraction in ignorance. Thus, the main aim of this paper is to Critically review the existing literature of Yoga in India and Critically Analyse the concept Yoga in Bhagwad Geetha. The review reveals the concept of Yoga in the framework of Bhagwad Geetha philosophy. It helps in Critically evaluate the Assumptions and underpinned practices of yoga. The insights, implementations, principles encourage the practice of yoga and its underlaying links with healthy and happy living. It also enables human race to come out of this ignorance and gain perfect knowledge through the practice. Self -experience and Self -improvement are the chief methods in this knowledge which leads to the perfection and purification of an individual. Thus, it can be stated that the Wholistic development of an individual along with the Sustainable development Goals, Millennium goals etc can be obtained through this practice of Yoga’s in Bhagwad Geetha.
A STUDY OF STRESS AMONG WORKING FEMALES IN RELATION TO THEIR MARITAL STATUS, LOCALITY AND TYPE OF JOB
Authors: Goel Sapna
Published: May 2023

The main aim of this paper was to study stress among working females. For conducting this research a sample of 250 working females was taken, out of which, 77 were teachers, 48 were working in banks, 19 were working in post offices,37 were clerks and 69 were working as nurses they have been taken. Personal Stress Source Inventory developed and standardized by Arun K .Singh, Ashish K. Singh and Arpana Singh was used .It was selected to measure the level of stress .This inventory contained 35 items. Data was collected from working females. Anova analysis of variance was used to compare the stress among females working as teachers, nurses, bankers, clerks and post office workers. ‘t’ test was used to compare the stress between married working females and unmarried working females.
ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS TOWARDS ONLINE TEACHING IN COVID-19 SCENARIO
Authors: . Neelam
Published: May 2023

Education is a transforming mission of an individual. It is a journey that goes with accomplishments, struggles, achievements, disappointments, reputation, realizations and various efforts made by a person. Education begins at home with family and remains throughout the lifelong journey till death. Education helps in determining the quality of life. Education have three basic categories – Formal, non-Formal, and Informal Education. A Formal Education teaches an individual to learn academic skills, and this education begins at the elementary level and continues until college. The process follows a set of rules and regulations for the completion of a formal degree. Informal education uses no specific tools to understand learning.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY ON INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Swain Nibedita , Bal Sandeep
Published: May 2023

Women empowerment has become a burning issue in whole world. But few years back the status of women in comparison to men was very inferior and no one talking about the equality between the men and women. Gradually peoples are now demanding for equal rights, opportunities and status of women as equal with men not more than men. So, every country needs to focus on this issue regarding women’s equality and have some legal provision which benefit them. Some countries during constitution making have some legal provisions regarding them along with that we need other legal reservations and opportunities for women empowerment. In this article the writer focused on the empowerment of women in India. The writer focused on the concept of empowerment and women empowerment. What are the legal provisions in the Indian Constitution for the empowerment of women? what are the constitutional provisions for women empowerment? what are the schemes for women empowerment? Finally, the writer focusses on the barriers in the path of women empowerment and some possible suggestions.
TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PANCHAYATI RAJ SYSTEM IN ODISHA
Authors: Sahoo Snehasis
Published: May 2023

Indian democracy, like all other democracies of the Western World, believes in sharing of power that necessitates the popular participation of these poor, illiterate and culturally deprived communities of the County. As most of the people in this County live in villages, so democracy in India can be successful with the progressive involvement of these Tribes in the institutions at the grass-roots level (Panchayati Raj Institutions). This noble goal can only be achieved with the emergence of the development-oriented institutional leadership from among these communities who make the rural people conscious of participating in developmental activities in villages. Accordingly, it is the aim of this study to know the attitude of the tribal people and elected tribal leaders (of Panchayati Raj Institutions), their level of political awareness, the factors of motivation for their political participation and to perceive how these leaders participate in various political activities especially relating to the rural self-governing institutions. Planning for promoting socio-economic development of marginalised people has emerged as a key function of Panchayats in India. This scenario is also found in the case of the scheduled areas of Odisha. This article argues that institutional arrangement and functioning of Panchayats have paved the way for formulation of decentralised development plans in these areas. The Panchayats have been playing a key role in the ways of formulating decentralised development plans and fostering the participation of tribal people in planning process. Many important issues related to socio-economic development of tribal people have been discussed in the meetings involving planning. Despite this, the goals of promoting socio-economic development of tribal people through formulating decentralised development plans have not achieved the desired results. Inadequate infrastructure and poor data management system at the Panchayat level and weak coordination among the various tiers have created hurdles in the path of formulation of decentralised development plans in the districts of Odisha. It is on this basis, that this article suggests decentralised planning as a systemic process in the scheduled areas under the guidance of the Panchayats. This article also says some conservative attitudes of tribes push them back because they feel that the election has harm to their culture and tradition, if the people get away from politics their society will be saved.
स्वामी विवेकानन्द का विचार, दर्शन एवं आदर्श समाजः वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में प्रासंगिकता
Authors: कन्नौजिया कविता
Published: May 2023

भारत भूमि पर समय-समय पर अनेकानेक महान् पुरूषों ने जन्म लिया। उन्ही में सें एक स्वामी विवेकानन्द का नाम शीर्षस्थ है जिनके जीवनज्योति से जगतीतल जगमगा उठा है। जिन्होने भ्रमित युवाओं में चेतना को अवलोकित करके उन्हे साहस के साथ आगे बढ़ने, दीन-दुखियों में आशा का संचार भरने, एवं भारतीय धर्म, दर्शन तथा अध्यात्म को विश्वपटल पर पहुँचाने, निष्काम कर्म, सेवा, निष्ठा, को प्रेरित करने वाला आदर्श प्रस्तुत किया। स्वामी विवेकानन्द का जीवन दर्शन निश्चय ही अत्यन्त गौरवपूर्ण और प्रेरणादायक है। जिनके अमूल्य विचारों को अपनाकर एक उत्तम चरित्रयुक्त आदर्श समाज का निर्माण कर सकते है। मानव समाज का इतिहास एक आदर्श समाज बनाने के प्रयास का इतिहास रहा है। इस प्रयास में कितनी सभ्यताए जन्म ली, कितनी लुप्त हो गई। भारत में अनेक ऋषियों, मनिषियों ने वैदिक परम्परा को निरन्तर आगे बढ़ाया। वर्तमान युग में स्वामी विवेकानन्द इसी परम्परा के प्रतिनिधि है। इनके आदर्श समाज दर्शन में अध्यात्म के साथ व्यवाहारिकता दिखाई देती है स्वामी जी के आर्दश समाज की पहली शर्त- ‘रोटी‘ है । धर्म से पेट नही भरता, हमें पहले भोजन देनी होगी। दूसरा तत्व- अध्यात्मिकता का है। क्योंकि धर्म भारत का आत्मा है। स्वामी जी ने स्पष्ट किया है कि धर्म और मजहब एक नही हैं। आर्दश समाज में धार्मिक संकीणता का कोई स्थान नही हैं। धर्म के परिवर्तन का कड़े शब्दों मे आलोचना करते है। तीसरा तत्व -एकता का है, बिना एकता के आदर्श समाज की कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती है। स्वामी जी ने ब्राम्हणों द्वारा बनाई गई जाति आधारित प्रथा को अमानवीय व शोषण कारी बताया है। जितनी जल्दी हो सके उतनी जल्दी इसका उन्मूलन करना होगा। जाति भेद जब तक खत्म नहीं किया जायेगा। तब तक हिन्दू समाज में एकता नहीं आ सकता। आदर्श समाज में ’’शक्ति, सम्पति, बुद्धि, अध्यात्मिक तथा जन्म सम्बन्धि विशेषाधिकार के लिये कोई स्थान नहीं हैं। अतः स्वामी जी का आदर्श समाज भारतीय संस्कृति (वासुदेव कुटुम्बकम) पर आधारित है। इनके विचार केन्द्र में मनुष्य साध्य है, जो समतामूलक, समावेशी समाज का निर्माण करते है। वर्तमान पीढ़ी परिवर्तन के दौर से गुजर रही है। नैतिक मूल्यों एवं आदर्शों में बदलाव आ रहा है। आज कि युवा पीढ़ी विकास एवं आर्थिक उन्नयन के बोझ तले इतनी अधिक दब गई है कि वह अपने पारम्परिक आधारभूत उच्च आदर्शों को छोड़ने में हिचकिचा भी नही रहा है। स्वामी विवेकानन्द ने एक बार आह्वान किया था-‘उठो, और मंजिल तक पहँुचने से पहले मत रूकों’ और हम सभी एक जुट हो, धैर्य और दृढ़ता से देश के लिए काम करे।‘स्वामी विवेकानन्द की मानवमात्र, प्रकृतिक अधिकारों में आस्था थी उनका प्राकृतिक अधिकारों से तात्पर्य बाधाओं एव अवरोधों को दूर कर देने मात्र से नहीं था, यह हर एक को अपने शारीरिक मानसिक तथा अध्यात्मिक शक्ति के ऐसे र्निवाद प्रयोग के अवसरों से सम्बन्धित है। जिससे किसी और की ऐसी ही स्वतन्त्रता पर आच नही आती हो। हर व्यक्ति को समान रूप से धर्म, शिक्षा व ज्ञान अर्जित करने का प्राकृतिक अधिकार होना चाहिए। स्वामी जी की यह अवधारणा थी की राष्ट्र व्यक्तियों के समूह का नाम है इसलिए हर व्यक्ति में मानव गरिमा तथा सम्मान की भावना जैसे गुणों का विकास करना चाहिए।
STUDY HABITS OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO GENDER AND TYPE OF SCHOOL
Authors: Pandey Sushil Kumar
Published: May 2023

This study intended to explore the study habit of senior secondary school students in relation to Gender and type of school in the Una District of Himachal Pradesh. The sample of the study selected through simple random sampling technique. The sample comprised of 200 senior secondary school students. Study Habits Inventory (SHI) by Chandel and Paliwal (2012) has been used in this study. The results showed that female senior secondary school students obtained higher scores on the Interaction dimension while male students scored higher on the Support dimension of Study Habits Inventory (SHI). The results also revealed that students studying in government senior secondary schools had better study habits as compared to students studying in private senior secondary schools especially on the comprehension and Task-orientation whereas students studying in private senior secondary schools had better study habits as compared to government senior secondary schools in drilling dimension.
PRESENT STATUS OF SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY IN INDIA and IT’S FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Kumar Anoop
Published: May 2023

Semiconductor is now an inseparable part of almost all sectors. Nowadays semiconductors or chips / integrated circuits (ICs) are the lifeblood of all digital Products. Industry estimates are that India’s demand for semi - conductor goods will reach US $ 400 billion by FY 2025.
Taiwan’s TSMC and South Korea’s Samsung manufacture as much as 70% of the world’s semiconductors. America only makes about 10% of the chips it uses. According to Global data, the semiconductor industry is facing an unprecedentad supply shortage since the end of the year 2019 due to unprecedented demand growth. The government’s plan to promote Semiconductor manufacturing may have a bright future for Indian semiconductor Industry. The government will seek to incentivise startups to design and make semiconductors. India imported $ 3.14 bn in semiconductor Devices in 2019.
Semiconductor world market has to grow by $ 90.80 bn during 2020 - 2024. India can take it’s pie in this opportunity. India has to develop an ecosystem. Capital expenditure is required to expand production to address the rising chip demand. Setting up a new foundry can cost anywhere around $ 15 bn - $ 20 bn. Amid challenges Technology influx such as artificial intelligence, 5G wireless, IOT and cloud computing will remain key factors for rampant growth of semiconductors Industry in India.
स्वातंत्रयोपरान्त जनसंख्या वृद्धि का कृषि विकास पर प्रभाव- एक भौगोलिक अध्ययन (औरैया जनपद के विषेष सन्दर्भ में)
Authors: सिंह महीपाल
Published: May 2023

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GLOBAL VIRTUAL TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION
Authors: Singla Rohit Kumar
Published: May 2023

During the past two years, the virtual methods for dispute resolution in international arbitration, due to pandemic crisis, have become one of the most favoured alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for international contracts and investments. With the increasing international trade and financial and technical collaborations, the global corporations have been devoting considerable time and money in selecting and drafting arbitration clauses to protect their financial involvements as well as confidentiality and proprietary nature of the Technology and Intellectual Property, they share with foreign partners, manufacturers, and distributors. Since the arbitration is usually an autonomous and consensual process, it is imperative to comprehend the latest trends of virtual means as their preferred dispute resolution modality that arouse corporate decisions and preferences when deliberating international arbitration.
DARK POLITICS OF DARK INDIA PORTRAYED IN THE WHITE TIGER (2008) BY ARAVIND ADIGA
Authors: Trivedi Chetan , Gauswami Pareshgiri Dhanarajgiri
Published: May 2023

Politics is an essential component of any culture. There is no such thing as a society without politics. Politics exists in the same way that society does. To have a deeper understanding of any civilization, one must study its politics. In a country like India, where so many cultures, languages, faiths, and customs coexist, studying political situations is required to have a comprehensive understanding of Indian society. Literature is always been a window to observe any social aspect as it mirrors society and politics is one of the social aspects. Many Indian English writers have depicted the political environment and political problems in their works. Aravind Adiga is one of them who has gracefully and bravely portrayed India of darkness and evils of politics in his debut picaresque novel The White Tiger (2008). This paper aims to reveal the menaces of Indian politics. The research paper probes the political facts and the facts which have been depicted in the novel. Adiga has portrayed dark India which does not mean that there is only darkness in India but he indicates the menaces of the society which can be improvised by adopting good practices. He has depicted the same picture of the politics of the nation which is the prime concern of this research paper.
अधिगम में चाक्षुष प्रत्यक्षण
Authors: सिंह मृदुल कुमार
Published: May 2023

सीखना या अधिगम ;जर्मनए अंग्रेज़ीरू समंतदपदहद्ध एक व्यापक सतत् एवं जीवन पर्यन्त चलनेवाली महत्वपूर्ण प्रक्रिया है। मनुष्य जन्म के उपरांत ही सीखना प्रारंभ कर देता है और जीवन भर कुछ न कुछ सीखता रहता है। धीरे.धीरे वह अपने को वातावरण से समायोजित करने का प्रयत्न करता है। इस समायोजन के दौरान वह अपने अनुभवों से अधिक लाभ उठाने का प्रयास करता है। इस प्रक्रिया को मनोविज्ञान में सीखना कहते हैं। जिस व्यक्ति में सीखने की जितनी अधिक शक्ति होती हैए उतना ही उसके जीवन का विकास होता है। सीखने की प्रक्रिया में व्यक्ति अनेक क्रियाऐं एवं उपक्रियाऐं करता है। अतः सीखना किसी स्थिति के प्रति सक्रिय प्रतिक्रिया है।मनुष्य अपने जीवन काल में नित्य ही कुछ ना कुछ सीखता रहता है। सीखने को अधिगम भी कहा जाता है। सीखने की प्रक्रिया में व्यवहारों में परिवर्तन आ जाता है। लिण्डग्रेन के अनुसार सीखने की प्रक्रिया ऐसी प्रक्रिया है। जिसमें शिक्षार्थी अपने व्यवहारों में परिवर्तन लाकर नये.नये संप्रत्ययों को सीखते हैं तथा अपने चिंतन प्रक्रिया को पुर्नसंगठित करते हैंए परंतु वास्तविकता यह है कि शिक्षार्थी सीखते समय जो भी प्रक्रियाएं करते हैं उसे सीखने की प्रक्रिया कहा जाता है। इन प्रक्रियाओं में कुछ का हम अवलोकन कर सकते हैं जैसे लिखना व बातचीत करना। वहीं दूसरी ओर कुछ प्रक्रियाएं अवलोकन योग्य न होते हुए भी महत्वपूर्ण होती हैं जैसे चिंतनए प्रत्यक्षणए स्मृति तथा विस्मृति आदि। सीखने की इन प्रक्रियाओं में अधिगमकर्ता द्वारा अमूर्त सम्प्रत्ययों का संबंध अपने दैनिक जीवन में घटित होने वाली घटनाओं से जोड़ देने पर सार्थक ढंग से सीख पाते हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में अधिगम एवं चाक्षुष प्रत्यक्षण की विस्तृत व्याख्या की गयी है।
भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा एवं स्वदेशी ज्ञान की वैश्विक परिदृश्य में प्रासंगिकता एवं महत्व
Authors: सिंह गीता
Published: May 2023

किसी भी देश की ज्ञान प्रणाली का मूल घटक उसका स्वदेशी ज्ञान होता है। यह शोध पत्र भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा एवं स्वदेशी ज्ञान की वैश्विक परिदृश्य में प्रासंगिकता एवं महत्व को परिभाषित करके एक सिंहावलोकन प्रस्तुत करता है जो किसी संस्कृति या समाज के लिए अद्वितीय है और स्थानीय स्तर के निर्णय के लिए आधार बनाता है। भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा एवं स्वदेशी ज्ञान की विशेषताएं और प्रकार अन्य देशों में सफल स्वदेशी ज्ञान के पहलुओं के साथ सामाजिक विकास पर इसका प्रभाव डालता है। यह ज्ञान एक सांस्कृतिक परिसर का अभिन्न अंग है जिसमें भाषाए सामाजिक प्रणाली का वर्गीकरणए संसाधनों का उपयोगए प्रथाओंए सामाजिक संपर्कए अनुष्ठान और आध्यात्मिकता भी शामिल है। जिसे समय के साथ विकसित किया गया है। भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा और स्वदेशी ज्ञान से तात्पर्य समाज द्वारा विकसित समझए कौशल और दर्शन से है जिसका अपने प्राकृतिक परिवेश के साथ बातचीत का लंबा इतिहास रहा है। हालाँकि पहले स्वदेशी ज्ञान को विकास और संरक्षण के क्षेत्र में बड़े पैमाने पर नज़रअंदाज किया गया थाए लेकिन स्वदेशी ज्ञान वर्तमान में एक पुनरुद्धार की ओर बढ़ रहा है और विकास परियोजनाओं में इसका समावेश आवश्यक माना जाता है। कई लोगों का मानना है कि स्वदेशी ज्ञान इस प्रकार एक शक्तिशाली आधार प्रदान कर सकता है जिससे संसाधनों के प्रबंधन के वैकल्पिक तरीके विकसित किए जा सकते हैं। भारतीय ज्ञानए परंपराए सभ्यता एवं सांस्कृतिक जीवन ने विश्व में अपनी गहरी छाप छोड़ी है भारतीय सभ्यता सदैव ही गतिशील रही है एवं इस भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा और सभ्यता की परंपराओं को दुनिया ने अपनाया एवं लाभ उठाया है। भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा एवं स्वदेशी ज्ञान एक गतिशील प्रणाली में अंतर्निहित है जिसमें आध्यात्मिकताए रिश्तेदारीए स्थानीय राजनीति और अन्य कारक एक साथ बंधे हैं और एक दूसरे को प्रभावित करते हैं। शोधकर्ताओं को संस्कृति के किसी अन्य पहलू की जांच करने के लिए तैयार रहना चाहिए जो स्वदेशी ज्ञान को आकार देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकता है। प्रस्तुत शोध लेख भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा एवं स्वदेशी ज्ञान को बनाए रखने और स्वदेशी ज्ञान की रक्षा करने उसके महत्वए विशेषताएं एवं सीमाओं के बारे में व्याख्या करने का प्रयास करता है।
STABILITY OF FLUID/PLASMA IN THE PRESENCE OF QUANTUM PHYSICS SATURATING A POROUS MEDIU
Authors: Kumari Urmil , Chopra Prakash Chand
Published: May 2023

The present investigation deals with the quantum effects on the Rayleigh –Taylor instability in an infinitely electrically conducting inhomogeneous stratified incompressible viscoelastic fluid/plasma through a porous medium. The linear growth rate is derived for the case where a plasma with exponential density, viscosity, viscoelasticity and quantum parameter distribution is confined between two rigid planes. The solution of the linearized equations of the system together with the appropriate boundary conditions leads to derive the dispersion relation (the relation between the normalized growth rate and square normalized wavenumber) using normal mode technique. The behavior of growth rate with respect to quantum effect and kinematic viscoelasticity are examined in the presence of porous medium, medium permeability and kinematic viscoelasticity. It is observed that the quantum effects bring more stability for a certain wave number band on the growth rate on the unstable configuration.
घरेलू हिंसा के प्रति उत्तरदायी कारक
Authors: सिंह ललित कुमार
Published: May 2023

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शिक्षक-शिक्षा में अपेक्षित प्रयोगों की आवश्यकता
Authors: गुप्त प्रदीप कुमार
Published: May 2023

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EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF HUMAN POPULATION IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE HABITAT DESTRUCTION AND LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY ON THE MOTHER EARTH
Authors: Chand Ramesh
Published: May 2023

There are a number of clearly defined processes leading to destruction of habitat and loss of biodiversity, but the ultimate cause of all these is the increasing human population. Most endangered species are threatened by numerous factors, but habitat loss worldwide is generally viewed as the single largest cause of biodiversity loss. When humans convert uninhabited areas for agriculture, forestry, urban development, or water projects like construction of dams, hydropower, and irrigation channels, they reduce or eliminate its usefulness as a habitat for the other species that live there. Biodiversity is the natural variety of living creatures we see around us. It is the variety of all forms of life on this terrestrial ecosystem. High rates of extinction are quickly reducing biodiversity especially in areas with high human population density and growth in the world. The direct and indirect effects of human interference on biodiversity are very challenging. Quantifying loss of genetic diversity is difficult, but it is clear that the extinction of species and declines in their population lead to a loss of genetic diversity. Unfortunately, the majority of the human population growth is seen within the greatest biodiversity hotspots. Scientific studies demonstrates that 87.9 percent of variation in endangered species can be explained by the single factor of human population density. In history many natural extinctions of species were witnessed, but the current rates of extinction are estimated to be roughly 100- times higher than the typical rates in the fossil record, and this increase of extinction will be 1000- 10,000 times higher in the future.
A STUDY OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT MEASURES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SELECTED REGULATIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION
Authors: Prabhakar Rasika , Kamble Ashok V
Published: May 2023

This study pertains to the implementation of the guidelines and regulations issued by the University Grants Commission in its commitment to promoting equity through higher education in the country and ensure Empowerment of Women. Analysis of secondary data collected from the Annual Reports of the Commission for five years from 2015-16 to 2019-20 and documents uploaded on its Saksham portal for the years 2015-16 to 2020-21 revealed that in the period under study, not even one fourth of the Universities in the country have submitted the Annual Return. For Colleges, the maximum rate of compliance during the period is so negligible (2.3%). Not even 25% of the total Universities in the country have constituted Internal Complaints Committee. The disposal of Cases of Sexual Harassment by Colleges has been done more efficiently than the Universities during the period. Since the compliance by Higher Educational Institutions (HEI) of various regulations of the commission, including appointment of Gender Champions has been very low, it is suggested that. all the HEIs must ensure timely compliance of the circulars and letters of the UGC issued in this connection.
ROLE AND NEEDS OF CONSTRUCTIVISM ON EDUCATION
Authors: Yadav Chandra Dhari , Yadav Shailesh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Role of Constructivism in Education
Constructivism is an approach to learning that holds that people actively construct or make their on knowledge and that reality is determined by the experience of the learner. The current interest in constructivism in education follows an almost religious dedication to behaviorist pedagogy by administrators and education psychologist in the united state (Duit and Treagust, 1998: Jekins 2000). Behaviorism in primary and secondary school placed responsibility for learning directly on the Shoulders of Teacher’s and Educationists.
Constructivism success may be due in part to the frustrations that educators experienced with behaviorist educational practices. Constructivism has been welcomed as a theory of knowing that more fully explains the complexity of the Teaching-Learning process. After many years om implementation fell short producing positive effects and results with in the complex of the classroom.
दीनदयाल शोध संस्थानए चित्रकूट प्रकल्प के संदर्भ में आर्थिक स्वावलंबन का आधार
Authors: पांडेय अंकित कुमार
Published: May 2023

नानाजी देखमुख एक प्रमुख समाज सुधारक एवं राजनेता रहे हैंए जिन्होंने दीनदयाल शोध संस्थान की स्थापना की तथा इस संस्थान के माध्यम से उन्होंने गाँव के विकास हेतु निष्काम भाव से कार्य किया। नानाजी ने ग्रामीण विकास के लिए चार सूत्र . शिक्षाए सदाचारए स्वावलंबन एवं स्वास्थ्य को प्रमुख माना है। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति शिक्षितए सदाचारीए स्वावलंबी व स्वस्थ्य होए इन्हीं उद्देश्यों को पूर्ण करने के लिए उन्होंने दीनदयाल शोध संस्थान की स्थापना की। यह संस्थान दीनदयाल जी के ष्एकात्म मानव दर्शनष् और गाँधी जी के ष्ग्राम.स्वराज्यष् के विचारों से साम्यता रखकर सतत ग्रामीण विकास हेतु कार्य कर रहा है। जिसकी सबसे बड़ी और महत्वकांक्षी परियोजना चित्रकूट प्रकल्प है। चित्रकूट एक धार्मिक क्षेत्र है जो मध्य.प्रदेश के सतना जनपद एवं उत्तर.प्रदेश के चित्रकूट जनपद के मध्य फैला है। संस्थान चित्रकूट परिधि के ग्रामीण अंचल में अनेक प्रकार के शैक्षणिकए रोजगारपरकए स्वास्थ्य एवं आचार.व्यवहार से संबंधित अनेक कार्य कर रहा है। संस्थान ने ग्रामीण अंचलों में अनेक स्कूलए अस्पताल व रोजगारपरक प्रशिक्षण संस्थान की स्थापना की है। किसानों को उनकी कृषि संबंधी समस्याओं का निवारण तथा उन्नत खादए बीज एवं उन्नत नस्ल के दुधारू पशुओं से संबंधित अनेक आवश्यक जानकारी कृषि केंद्रों पर दी जाती है। इस प्रकार शिक्षाए स्वावलंबनए सदाचार एवं स्वास्थ्य पर कार्य करते हुए संस्थान ने ग्रामीण विकास का मॉडल प्रस्तुत किया है। उक्त शोध पत्र में दीनदयाल शोध संस्थान द्वारा आर्थिक स्वावलंबन हेतु किए गए कार्यों की जो स्थिति चित्रकूट प्रकल्प के अंतर्गत प्राप्त हुई है उसके महत्त्व को प्रस्तुत किया गया है। अतरू संदर्भित शोध का उद्देश्य दीनदयाल शोध संस्थान द्वारा किए गए कार्यों के आधार पर लाभार्थियों के आर्थिक स्वावलंबन के स्तर का अध्ययन करना है। इसीलिए संदर्भित अध्ययन में वर्णात्मक शोध प्रारूप का प्रयोग मूल्यांकनात्मक अध्ययन दृष्टि से किया गया है। जिसके अंतर्गत शोध प्रविधि प्राथमिक स्त्रोतों पर आधारित है। इस तरह से प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में दीनदयाल शोध संस्थान द्वारा चित्रकूट प्रकल्प में आर्थिक रूप से स्वावलंबी एवं सशक्त बनाने हेतु किए गए कार्यों की स्थिति को जाँचा गया है।
EVOLUTIONARY MODEL OF SOCIAL CHANGE: A CRITIQUE
Authors: Naik Riyaz Ahmad , Parray Fayaz Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Anthony Giddens, one of the forerunner among the anti-evolutionists in sociology today, has made a special point of criticizing evolutionary theories for their lack of any concept of human agency, which for Giddens completely invalidates any social theory. Theories of social evolution have incited two kinds of critiques; one radical, and the other moderate. Radical critics of the theory of social evolution raise methodological issues with the theory of social evolution. They argue that social change cannot be understood through evolutionary theory, therefore the latter is not needed. Moderate criticism differs from radical criticism because it seeks to separate the concept of evolution from that of progress. According to this position, the idea of social progress must be rejected, but the evolutionary approach should be preserved. This article will look into the conceptual terrain of evolutionism and pattern of ebb and flow in it.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN INDIA: THE APPROACHES, METHODS AND TECHNIQUES
Authors: J Manoj Kumar
Published: May 2023

The history of language teaching in India has a long tradition. Memorization of vocabulary and translation of sentences often formed the major part of such learning process in the past.
In learners of English as a second language are students classified as “limited English proficient” (LEP) because they come from a home where a language other than English is spoken and score at below “Proficiency” on the LAB-R or score at the Beginning, Intermediate, or Advanced level of English as measured by the NYSESLAT. Diverse student profiles exist within the overall classification of LEP. There are LEP/ELLs who may be gifted and there are many with a high level of proficiency in their native language. Others may not be able to read or write in their native language because they have had a limited or interrupted formal education in their own country. Finally, there is a population of LEP students who have been identified as having special needs and have been referred for special education services. For ELL/LEP students, it is imperative to make teaching and learning culturally relevant and to enable access to prior knowledge upon which new skills and concepts can be built. It is critical for educators to understand the ways in which students’ cultural and linguistic backgrounds profoundly influence their experiences in the classroom. The visual arts enhance language development by offering non-verbal methods for communication and understanding and by providing a platform for students to create mental images. Integrating the arts into language arts and the content areas for ELLs can give students the opportunity to engage in new and varied approaches while gaining positive emotional responses to learning, understanding others and communicating their own ideas.
DECONSTRUCTING CUSTOMARY LAWS OF INHERITANCE IN BIRHORSOCIETY: SPECIAL FOCUS ON BIRHOR WOMEN
Authors: Mishra Lucy
Published: May 2023

Tribal women are victims of double discrimination. They are discriminated because they are tribal and they are women. Across the globe indigenous women are marginalised and exploited. Various factors like depletion of forest resources, intrusion of industries, alteration in traditional means of occupation have threatened the basic social structure of tribal society. Along with these threatening conditions some additional conditions experienced from internal social structure like customs, traditions, folkways, norms etc. exclude tribal women from the process of land inheritance rights, absence in decision making process, withholding the right to choose sustenance skills. In comparison to their male counterparts, they lack in every sphere of human development indicators like basic education, healthcare facilities, sanitation, employment etc. tribal women though are significant contributors in economy have been at the juncture of marginalisation when it comes to property ownership and inheritance. This paper tries to explore the customary laws of inheritance among the Birhors of Mayurbhanj and the changes that have ushered in due to sedentarization process. This paper tries to examine in detail the notion of property among the Birhors of Mayurbhanj. The Birhor women and their perception towards the property in various dimensions viz. Family property, community property and individual property has been explored. The Birhors notion of property along with it the mode of transmission of property has also been enquired. The shift in the perception and practise of Customary laws of inheritance in Birhor society has been examined from the perspective of Birhor women and their stated responses.
STUDY THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Kumar Rajender , Sondhi Jyoti
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to measure the factors affecting the performance of employee by discussing impact of employee empowerment on job satisfaction. Design/methodology/approach: Being descriptive study, survey method was adopted for data collection to find out the factors. The methodology comprised research design, Target population for the study, sampling techniques, sampling Method, sample size determination etc . Data was analyzed by using Cronbach’s Alpha, correlation and regression in SPSS software. Findings: The independent variable empowerment was weakly moderate correlated with dependent variable job satisfaction. Hence it is concluded that employee empowerment has a positive impact on the job satisfaction. Originality/value – The paper reveals there exist relationship between the performance of employee and factors affecting in employee performance and Job satisfaction.
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS: CONTROL OF EMOTION IN RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Shinde Vandana
Published: May 2023

Learned haplessness the concept discovered by Martin E.P. Selingman, helplessness experimented on animals, The impact of learned helplessness has been demonstrated in different animal species, but its effects can also be seen in people. Learned helplessness has also been associated with several different psychological disorders. Depression, anxiety, phobias, shyness, and loneliness can all be exacerbated by learned helplessness. If you believe you are no good and everything you do is inferior or wrong, you are likely to feel a huge loss of control over your life.Learned helplessness is thought to contribute to feelings of anxiety and may influence the onset, severity, and persistence of conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder Learned helplessness is thought to contribute to feelings of anxiety and may influence the onset, severity, and persistence of conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that can be beneficial in overcoming the thinking and behavioral patterns that contribute to learned helplessness.
POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMME: A CASE STUDY OF MGNREGS IN NIZAMABAD DISTRICT OF TELANGANA STATE
Authors: Shankar Kancham
Published: May 2023

MGNREGA, the largest poverty alleviation programme initiated by the Government of India in the year 2005 had the sole objective to offer a legal guarantee of 100 days of employment to every rural household, whose adult members are willing to do unskilled labour at minimum wage rate. Programme also envisages the creation of sustainable community assets besides protecting environment, reducing migration and empowering rural women. The Government of India emphasizes the MGNREGS is the largest anti poverty programme in the world that has the potential to benefit the poor rural household in India. Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, always cherished about India’s rural beauty, resilient power as much he was concerned about the poverty and living conditions. His pet phrase was India lives in Villages. Rural development as an integrated concept of growth and poverty elimination has been paramount concern in all the five year plans. Traditionally, Rural Development programmes comprise of following basic concepts like infrastructure facilities in the rural areas, namely schools, health centers, roads, adequate drinking water and electrification. This article discusses the awareness among households and the successful implementation of MGNREGS in the Nizamabad district of Telangana State.
TOURISM BEYOND ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Malik Mohammad Yaseen , Khan Manzoor Ahmad
Published: May 2023

"Tourism beyond Atmosphere" refers to any commercial operation that provides customers with direct or indirect space travel experiences. Long-term stays in orbital facilities, short-term orbital or suborbital flights, and even parabolic flights in an aircraft exposing passengers to brief periods of weightlessness are all examples of such activities. Flights into space by private individuals are gaining popularity among the general public. While chartered flights are not yet available, "space tourists" have taken orbital flights on occasion. So far, seven "space tourists" have been flown to the International Space Station ("ISS"), all of whom have been charged a significant sum of money for their participation. In this work, I have attempted to provide a clear and accessible description of Space Tourism. In this paper, the notion of space and space stations is discussed in great detail, as well as the details of the first space station. In this study paper, I also touched on the history and growth of space tourism. This paper also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of space tourism. In addition, I have attempted to analyse the impact of space flight on humanity, as well as the development and future of Space Tourism.
WOMEN EMPOWERMENT INITIATIVES OF THE UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION – A STUDY FOR THE PERIOD 2015-16 TO 2020-21
Authors: Prabhakar Date Rasika , Kamble Ashok V.
Published: May 2023

Education plays a critical role in empowerment of an individual. In its commitment to provide ‘Quality Higher Education for all’, and promoting gender equity through education, the University Grants Commission (UGC) has initiated certain scholarships and other schemes for empowerment of women and girl students. This is a study of the selected schemes of the UGC and performance during the period 2015-16 to 2020-21. Secondary Data collected from the Annual Reports of the Commission revealed under-utilisation of available scholarships and fellowships. There is a need to enhance the awareness about the schemes of women empowerment. The scheme for Women Studies Centres in Universities and Colleges was enlarged to include the Scheme of Capacity Building of Women Managers in Higher Education in the twelfth plan. Presently there are 159 Women Studies Centres in various Universities and Colleges across the country. The performance of scheme for construction of women hostels has also been studied. During the year 2017-18, there were maximum beneficiaries for Post-Doctoral Fellowship for Women and Indira Gandhi Post-Graduate Scholarship for Single Girl Child. There is a need to create awareness about the ‘Saksham’ Portal and enhance the participation of women in research activities.
SWITCH TO GREEN METHODS FOR WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Singh Supriya , Kumar Sudesh
Published: May 2023

The proposed research work is indebted to the green solution for mitigation of water pollutant that was discharge from industries. In this modern era, water pollution caused by heavy metals is a serious concern to improve the quantity of drinking water. To solve this problem, an environmental friendly Zinc oxide (ZnO) photo catalyst has developed that is suitable for removal of arsenic impurities from wastewater originating from industries. ZnO is less hazardous metal oxide in compared to other mixed or metal oxide as increase in Zinc concentration has minimum impact on living organism, hence it is referred as green synthesis in this work. The physical characterization of zinc oxide performed using Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy, Thermo gravimetric analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis. To study the catalytic performance of ZnO, we have observed different O.D. values (at 380nm) for a series of ZnO solution ranging from control to 10%, 20% and 30% of ZnO. The photo catalytic activity was studied for 24 h with 10% and 20% ZnO (p H 7.8) at room temperature and it was found to be effective towards remediation of water pollution. It was found to be 78.46% in case of 10% ZnO and 78.04 % for 20% ZnO solution. Therefore, ZnO photocatalyst is proven to be an ecofriendly, and cost effective technique for water pollution mitigation.