bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASRAMA MAHASISWA WASAKA II UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT BANJARBARU
Authors: Ilhami Indra , Tharziansyah Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Wasaka II is one of the dormitories owned by university of lambung mangkurat. The interest of students, especially students who have just entered the lecture study period every year, has increased interest in living in dormitories, this is due to cheap housing costs and dormitory positions that are still in the campus area. The background of designing the Wasaka II Student Dormitory is how to design a dormitory that is comfortable for its residents and fulfilled its capacity to accommodate. The concept of approaching green architecture was chosen because it can increase comfort, this is in line with the function of the dormitory as a residence that is expected to give a comfortable impression to its residents.The dormitory certainly cannot be separated from the uniformity of the existing ULM building area, for that the Geometries of Connection method was chosen; namely as a connecting building / environment that will be designed with geometric patterns in this case such as buildings or access that already exist around the site, thus allowing the design of a new "place" that is distinctive but still contextual to its environment. The dormitory design is on an area of approximately 4000m2 has a built-up land area of approximately 1100m2 with a built floor of approximately 2600m2, with a capacity of 120 members with a total of 60 rooms, as well as spaces such as kitchens, dining rooms and other areas.
PUSAT KEBUGARAN DAN KESEHATAN DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Renaldy Azriel , Andini Dila Nadya
Published: April 2024

Obesity and mental health disorders are closely related. Mental health disorders in obese people are usually caused by an unfavorable environment that causes obese people to often experience depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. By carrying out the concept of a healing environment , the Fitness and Health Center in Banjarbaru is an answer to the mental health issues experienced by the community. This area is an open space with several supporting facilities in the form of a gym center, health clinic, and healthy restaurant. The concept that is applied to the design uses 10 physical components of the environment as a reference in applying the concept of healing environment.
BANGUNAN HIJAU PADA PUSAT TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA RANTAU
Authors: Kamil Muhammad Septian , Rahman Akbar
Published: April 2024

Ornamental plants are plants that function as decorations in space, both outdoors and indoors. Collecting ornamental plants is very popular among housewives. Based on a survey conducted in Rantau City, the use of ornamental plants in houses in urban areas is very little compared to rural areas. This indicates that people in urban areas are less concerned about ornamental plants. To introduce ornamental plants more deeply to all circles, an ornamental plant center is made that can accommodate plants efficiently. The problem raised in the design of the ornamental plant center is how to design a building that can accommodate plants, attract public interest and accommodate activities related to ornamental plants. This problem is solved by using a building form in the form of a greenhouse to accommodate massive plants, and using the concept of green building to optimize the workability of the building and introduce ornamental plants to a wider community.
PERANCANGAN MADRASAH ALIYAH RAUDHATUL AMININ DI KECAMATAN SAMPANAHAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Herliani Lilik , Oktaviana Anna
Published: April 2024

Education is one of the basic needs for humans. As the population increases, the need for education will also continue to increase. Madrasah Aliyah is one of the secondary education levels in formal education in Indonesia which is equivalent to Senior High School managed by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The equalization and quality of Islamic education services is very important to do, especially in remote areas that may not have it at all, one of which is the Sampanahan District area of Kotabaru Regency. The problem raised from the design of this Madrasah Aliyah is how the concept of designing Madrasah Aliyah can optimize its function as an Islamic Education building. Architectural Programming method is used to optimize the function of Islamic education. The design concept applied to support the Islamic Education area is the concept of Islamic Architecture. The application on the design is with the division and arrangement of building masses in the area which is sorted according to the function and the culprit.
PERANCANGAN KAWASAN WISATA KESEHATAN DAN KEBUGARAN DI TEPIAN DANAU SARI EMBUN BATI-BATI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Aditama Hefri , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Improving health and body fitness during the COVID-19 pandemic has become a concern for many people to survive. Starting at the end of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic hit the whole world, including Indonesia. Many prevention methods have been carried out to avoid exposure to this virus, such as using masks, keeping a distance from other people, maintaining cleanliness, and doing activities at home. However, now the pandemic period has passed and has been replaced by a post-pandemic policy, namely the new normal so that we can return to doing activities outside the home, especially recreation. Health and wellness tourism is a resort object based on education, recreation, exercise and sports for the purpose of improving health and body fitness. The background is post-pandemic and applies the concept of public health to avoid exposure to COVID-19. As well as with a sustainable architecture design strategy through environmentally friendly designs.
RUMAH MODE COSPLAY DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Noor Matilda Adhistian , Rahman Akbar , Febrita Yuswinda
Published: April 2024

Kalimantan, among any other island in Indonesia, has one of the highest amount cosplay fans. Despite that, it’s still hard to find the material and even the costume itself in Banjarbaru, with the very limited amount of tailors that specialized in cosplay, to the fact that the price of a costume is way too high if bought from outside. Through the symbolic concept of “Konohagakure”, the design of Rumah Mode Cosplay in Banjarbaru was hoped to be a place for cosplay community and public it self, by giving a space for activity, education and recreation centered solely around cosplay. Sense of place was used to approach the feeling of being inside of an anime.
PERANCANGAN KOMPLEK MASJID AL FURQAN DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yuliono Eko Ade , Anhar Pakhri
Published: April 2024

The mosque serves as the hub for all activities, particularly those that are religious and linked to prayer. When a mosque's current structure is unable to handle the activities of its congregation as a result of societal change and population growth, problems arise. Comfort in serving the congregation and the community supports the construction of ideal circumstances in a mosque. Planning functions and forms that make the most of current circumstances can facilitate easy accessibility and the requirements of the congregation's activities. Lastly, a mosque is a container or location that accommodates all activities linked to prayer and other religious activities. It is not only an identity or a symbol.
CAT SHELTER BANJARBARU
Authors: Nugraha Akbar , Huzairin Muhammad Deddy
Published: April 2024

Caring for pets has become part of the lifestyle of modern society. The high interest in keeping animals is directly proportional to the growth of the abandoned animal population in Banjarbaru City. The follow-up to this problem is to create a shelter facility for abandoned animals who are sick, injured, tortured, or need protection in the form of Cat Shelters. The design of the Cat Shelter in Banjarbaru pays attention to the habits and character of cats. Programmatic architecture is used to organize space functions based on the flow of cat rescue activities and the interaction of cats and humans. The attractive concept is applied in the design to be able to make humans and cats whose characters are spoiled and cute have good interactions. The design was made several times to separate cat rescue activities and cat interaction activities
AGROWISATA KELAKAI DI PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Saskia Syahna Saskia , Hadinata Irwan Yudha
Published: April 2024

Central Kalimantan is a province that has a lot of diverse characteristics, one of the characteristics of Central Kalimantan is the processed foods made from kelakai. There are many people who interested to this type of ferns. Beside that, there are also many manufacturers of the processed foods. However, not infrequently there are still many who don't know about kelakai as a characteristic of Central Kalimantan. Therefore, Kelakai Agrotourism in Palangkaraya is a form of solution to this problem, to introduce kelakai as a characteristic of Central Kalimantan and as a distribution platform for manufacturers of processed kelakai foods in order to further advance MSMEs, especially in Palangkaraya as the provincial capital of Central Kalimantan. To realize the design goals, this Agrotourism has two aspects of objectives, they are educative and participatory, as a form of providing knowledge to the community accompanied by concrete actions (participation). To realize the design with this goal, it is necessary to use the concept of Metaphor Architecture as an introduction and education through a form of adaptation. To realize this agrotourism design, an introduction is needed for the Palangkaraya area where most of the soil texture here is of peat soil type, which means it requires a special strategy for development. To solve this problem, the method that can be used is the Ecological Architecture approach. Ecological Architecture is an architectural approach that promotes environmental preservation without changing its original form.To combine the two principles above, this Agrotourism design uses the Metaphor-Ecological concept where this concept is a form of metaphoric architecture and ecological architecture that synergizes into a concept with visual and functional aspects as it's embodiment.
KAWASAN AGROWISATA BUAH NAGA DI PELAIHARI
Authors: Permadi Imam , Heldiansyah J.C
Published: April 2024

Pelaihari has a lot of tourism potential, but the tour focuses more on  natural beauty, so it requires a supporting tourist attraction, namely dragon fruit tourism. The design of Pelaihari Dragon Fruit Agrotourism is a great opportunity for the tourism sector to introduce more dragon fruit production in Pelaihari. The purpose of developing agro-tourism is to increase the diversity of tourism and increase the tourist attraction of Pelaihari. Tourism can be a means of recreation that provides comfort and education that provides teaching. By applying the metaphorical method to the design of building designs, educational recreational circulation, various interesting tourist rides that can provide visitors with a memorable experience.
KAWASAN GALERI BUDAYA SUNGAI DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Fatwati Neti , Wastuty Prima Widya , Mutia Indah
Published: April 2024

The lack of cultural tourism in Banjarbaru is concerned to reduce public interest in culture, which is likely to cause the loss of the culture itself. Therefore, the government of Banjarbaru is planning the construction of the Embung Lokudat Green Open Space (RTH), where one of the goals of the development of this open space is to become a tourist destination based on cultural education in South Kalimantan. In the Embung Lokudat green open space, it is necessary to have a supporting area to better reflect the culture of South Kalimantan, where South Kalimantan is identical to the Banjar Tribe, and the Banjar Tribe community has a life that is closely related to the river. The River Culture Gallery area is very suitable to be used as a supporting area for Embung Lokudat Green Open Space because the River Culture Gallery has the function of preserving the river, storing evidence of river culture, and introducing river culture to the public. The design method used is a Responsive Environment with the application of the Story Telling concept to create an interesting and educative River Culture Gallery Area..
PERANCANGAN KANTOR DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN KOTABARU DENGAN PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN
Authors: Suwandi Muhammad Rafli , Anhar Pakhri
Published: April 2024

The Population and Civil Registration Office of Kotabaru Regency is one of the Kotabaru Regency Regional Service agencies that functions in the affairs of structuring and issuing documents, population data through population registration, civil registration, processing population administration information and utilizing the results for public services. The occurrence of several factors such as the increase in total visits to the Office of the Population and Civil Registration is not matched by the capacity of the waiting room in the service room, the lack of air circulation and lighting so as to make the room conditions uncomfortable, as well as the ineffectiveness of circulation and workspace layout are the causes of problems with the level of service to the community.
Therefore, the design stage applies the behavioral architecture approach method by identifying the behavior patterns of employees and the community in it and applying modern architectural concepts as an implementation of the results of the identification of occupant behavior so as to reach the functional point of the building. The data produces several physical variables that are adjusted to modern concepts such as space and layout, shape and facade size, color, texture, dimensions and proportions. The result of the design is to reach the functional point of the building so that the Office of the Population and Civil Registration service system to the community can be more optimal than before.
PUSAT KEBUDAYAAN DAYAK DI TABALONG
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country rich in cultural diversity, ethnicity and traditions. Culture is a habitual way of life and activities that grows and develops in an environment that is passed down from generation to generation. The move of the national capital from Jakarta to Kalimantan has become a new euphoria for all residents in Indonesia. This became the trigger for the entry of new cultures into Kalimantan. The Dayak tribe, which is an indigenous tribe in Kalimantan, is a tribe that is very rich in culture. However, if it is not addressed immediately the culture of the Dayak tribe can be eroded and threatened by incoming foreign cultures. The Dayak Cultural Center in Tabalong will elevate and increase the attractiveness of Dayak culture, as well as accommodate Dayak cultural activities and activities through the Dayak architectural DNA method as the first face to be seen at IKN with a neo-vernacular architectural concept approach as a form of maintaining Dayak culture.
ARENA AIRSOFT GUN DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Asshidiqi Hasby , Hadinata Irwan Yudha
Published: April 2024

Pelaihari sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Tanah Laut Regency which is the center of government and offices for the regional government.  Pelaihari sub-district is the most developed sub-district in Tanah Laut Regency. The tourism sector in Pelaihari District is very well developed, people outside Pelaihari make Pelaihari a tourist destination during holidays or weekends. Airsoft guns are replicas of firearms that are now used as sports equipment. Airsoft gun hobbyists realize the battlefield by shooting between teams. Strategizing or just getting an adrenaline rush is the goal of the airsoft gun game.  Airsoft gun has now become a recreational sport which means that airsoft gun can be used as a tourist destination.  Although classified as an extreme sport, airsoft gun can be a family-friendly tourist destination if it is equipped with good facilities and uses the right scenario.
MARKAS SEKTOR PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Halim Muhammad , Sarbini Gusti Novi
Published: April 2024

Beside being known as the City of Thousand Rivers, Banjarmasin is also known as the “City of a Thousand Fire Fighters. It has a large number of fire station, especially from the local community. However, this creates new problems of uncontrolled fire extinguishers and lack of efficiency and effectiveness in their work. According from this, it felt necessary  to encourage the government to improve their performances of the fire station. Design use universal architecture method to get a modular design and could be built in wherever place, especially at fire-prone area. The result is a fire department that can satisfy needs and provide of users in the aspects of service, education and controlling based on the area division.
CREATIVE HUB DI BANJARBARU DENGAN KONSEP LAYERING
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Gilang , Heldiansyah J.C
Published: April 2024

Vision Indonesia 2045 targets a significant economic improvement for the Indonesian nation. One of the points is to realize Indonesia as a World Class Center for Creative and Digital Economy. For this specific reason, a space is needed to develop human resources through Creative Space. Banjarbaru, is a city which is the capital of South Kalimantan, but there is a “dead” strategic zone in the center of the city. The Creative Space function can then be injected into the area as a form of area revitalization. The concept of layering is used through the superimposition method by dividing the area's functions into several layers, which are then stacked again to create a container for dynamic creative activity, as well as restoring the area's vitality value with new and diverse functions (mixed use).
TAMAN ANGGREK DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Zhafirah Haya , Andini Dila Nadya
Published: April 2024

Orchids are one of the most popular plants among the public because most of the orchids grow in tropical countries like Indonesia. In Indonesia, there are around 5,000 species of orchids spread across several provinces and 38 percent of them are in Kalimantan. There are several types of natural orchids that are becoming rare due to the rampant exploitation of these flowers, so that several types of orchids are starting to become endangered. Therefore, the conservation of orchid plants has recently begun to be increased, the government of South Kalimantan is one of those who are intensively conserving orchids with the aim that existing orchid species do not become extinct. However, the challenge is how to get the whole community involved in this conservation, not just a group of related people. On the other hand, orchids have a special attraction in the eyes of the public, with their attractiveness, the Orchid Recreation Park has the potential to be used as a recreation area that provides open education to all people so that they can help preserve the orchids themselves. The concept of metaphorical architecture was also chosen as the design concept for this Recreation Park with the design principle that it is hoped that the design of this Recreation Park will attract more visitors.
MUSEUM KISAH KESULTANAN PASIR KABUPATEN PASER DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mardiati Mardiati , Oktaviana Anna
Published: April 2024

The Museum of the Story Sultanate of Pasir Regency in East Kalimantan is a museum that takes the historical history of the story of the Sultanate of Pasir events so that people and visitors know how the story of the Sultanate of Pasir events and also know and remember the sultans who have existed..The design of this. story museum space.uses the.concept of sequence with the problem seeking method as a problem solver.  The concept of sequence refers to the sequence of spaces that ultimately the circulation of space can be.in line with the.story of the Sultanate of Pasir. In order for visitors to understand what is displayed in the exhibition display space, it.is necessary.to have a sense.of space character.and.visualization so that the sequence to be achieved can be an experience and insight for visitors.
PERANCANGAN PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KOTA MUARA TEWEH
Authors: Arsi Ega Nur Muhammad , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: April 2024

The Indonesian Red Cross, which is often known by the abbreviation PMI, is a national association organization located in Indonesia and engaged in the humanitarian field. The activity that was first carried out by PMI was to help victims of the Indonesian Revolutionary War of Independence and return victims of Allied and Japanese prisoners of war so that the Indonesian Red Cross has gained international recognition. The purpose of the design this time is "How to design the Muara Teweh Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) building which is able to fulfill the activities of the volunteers and their working staff by providing assistance and blood services to the people in the city of Muara Teweh which are appropriate and make rooms with adequate facilities ?”. By using the concept of "Local Wisdom" by prioritizing the function of building the PMI building and using the Symbolism Method in the design
DESAIN AREA DERMAGA APUNG SEBAGAI PENUNJANG WISATA DI BANUA ANYAR BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahman Noorudien Dwi , Rahman Akbar , Mutia Indah
Published: April 2024

The geographical location of the Martapura river basin in Banua Anyar Village is quite strategic, moreover, this area is one of the tourist areas in Banjarmasin which is also the target of developing a tourist area by the South Kalimantan Environmental Service in the Martapura Asri River program. However, currently, there is a lack of supervision and maintenance, resulting in many river problems and public facilities that are not functioning properly in the culinary tourism area on the Martapura River. Existing facilities are considered not yet available to solve river problems and do not meet the needs of visitors so the design of tourist river support facilities is to meet the needs of visitors. Writing aims to design a floating pier at the location of the river access center on the banks of the Martapura river in Banua Anyar Village. Through direct observation surveys and documentation at the wharf design location as the basis for the design. The approach applied is an environmentally friendly architecture (Green Architecture) with eco enzymes as a mixed medium in river waste around the wharf. Designers are focused on the functional form and structural strength of disaster response in river watersheds so that they can more easily implement designs that are following river problems in the surrounding area. The results of this writing formulate the overlapping concept of the functions of public facilities between the problems of overcoming the density of land health insurance routes and environmental pollution due to residents' waste. The planned facilities include 1) a Floating Pier as an area of ​​the main function of the river bank; 2) Providing space facilities for washing clothes as well as environmentally friendly public toilets; 3) Developing and improving the area around the site by updating other facilities.
PUSAT PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN ATLIT BULUTANGKIS DI KOTA PELAIHARI
Authors: Normariah Normariah , Huzairin Muhammad Deddy
Published: April 2024

The Badminton Athlete Training and Development Center in Pelaihari City is a facility that accommodates training and development of athletes in badminton sports in Pelaihari city with national standards so that users can get adequate facilities in training to the fullest. Pelaihari City is the capital of Tanah Laut district in South Kalimantan, but there are still no adequate training building facilities so that badminton practice is often held in inadequate buildings with a poor system of facilities and infrastructure. This badminton training and development center is also equipped with library facilities as an athlete reading room, management room, cafe, and retail equipment for badminton equipment so that it can accommodate athletes or the surrounding community who want to learn badminton in the city of Pelaihari. With a building standard approach that is used to fulfill functions according to space standards.
GALERI MATERIAL ARSITEKTUR NUSANTARA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Al Haq Gusti Nur Rakhman Qowiyya , Hadinata Irwan Yudha
Published: April 2024

Nusantara Architectural Materials Gallery in Jakarta emerged from local materials and craftsmanship which began to be abandoned due to the proliferation of developments that prefer to use conventional materials. This raises the potential to develop a gallery design that focuses on preserving the Nusantara Architecture. The purpose of this design is to get a design by utilizing Local Material and Craft Commercialization, Education, and Innovation united in the concept of gotong-royong Flexspace. the application of this concept with a locality method approach in the forms design, activity-programs, atmosphere and building visuals. then it can create a forum for collaboration between craftsmen and the community to help preserve the Nusantara architecture.
DESAIN PESANTREN MINHAJUSSALAM TINGKAT MTS DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG RAJA KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Halimatussa’diah Gusti , Wastuty Prima Widya
Published: April 2024

Flood is a natural disaster that can harm the environment, especially human settlements. The potential for flooding can be seen based on environmental characteristics, one of which is a swamp. Gunung Raja, Bati-Bati District, Kab. Tanah Laut is one of the residential areas that stands on swampland. Swampy land has high tide times and can potentially flood when it encounters high rainfall. Knowing the potential for flooding, we need a building that is responsive to tides. Buildings that have the potential for disaster response are educational facilities/schools, namely the Minhajussalam Islamic Boarding School. By creating a design using the Contextual Architecture method, it is hoped that this design can create a building that is responsive to sea tides and can become an emergency facility for the surrounding color in the event of a flood.
PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Najibah Fadhliatun , Dahliani Dahliani
Published: April 2024

Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) in Banjarbaru is an alternative residence intended for neglected elderly. The neglected elderly are categorized into two types, including economically neglected and socially neglected. This affects both physical and non-physical needs. To meet their needs, Tresna Werdha social institutions provide housing and various facilities that support elderly activities. Apart from physical needs, non-physical needs are the most important thing for the elderly. To be able to interpret the non-physical aspects for the elderly, it is necessary to review using the Behavioral Architecture method. This method aims to review space elements which will then be eaten with an understanding of home by aspects of Order, identification and dialectic processes. This is still a basis to be applied to the analysis. So the need for the theory of the hierarchy of basic human needs (maslow) to translate the analysis into a concrete form (architecture) in the form of physical needs physiological.needs, safety.needs, belongingness.needs, esteem.needs and.self.actualization.  The concept refers to the five aspects of Maslow's theory which is contained in the concept of function and site in the design of the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) in Banjarbaru.
SEKOLAH DASAR ALAM INKLUSIF BANJARBARU
Authors: Darajat Tuhfatul , Sa'ud Mohammad Ibnu
Published: April 2024

Nature school is an alternative environment-based education that is currently developing in Indonesia. Natural schools are schools that use the school's natural environment as an arena for learning and interacting with the community. This helps students develop into human beings with character. Humans who are not only able to take advantage of nature, but also able to love and care for nature. Natural schools have a big vision and mission in supporting educational equity. The existence of inclusive education is one effort that is able to provide rights to children who tend to be less able in terms of many things such as economic or physical limitations.
 
Inclusion is a government program that has a big goal of equalizing education for all people, inclusion is a program that unites all children, including children with disabilities, in one school. Natural schools are considered to be more effective as a basis for inclusive programs because of the principles of natural schools that liberate all curiosity and interest in learning. Natural schools use nature as the main medium for real and direct learning, this is also what is expected to trigger a sense of independence in children with disabilities because the nature does not provide convenience just like that and also provides a calming effect on children and provides a pleasant atmosphere when learning and playing in same time.
 
Persons with disabilities are the main goal of the inclusion program, the high dropout rate has forced the government to make new policies related to education. Feelings of insecurity are the biggest cause for children with disabilities preferring to drop out of school. This problem continues to this day, so educational facilities that are comfortable for them must be put forward immediately for the sake of better equality of national education and intelligence.
ECOLODGE DI KAWASAN TAHURA SULTAN ADAM
Authors: Sari Feby Liliani , Hadinata Irwan Yudha , Tharziansyah Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Staycation has become a trend in various circles of society after the pandemic in meeting people's holiday needs. This trend is a potential for tourism development in the Tahura Sultan Adam, Banjar Regency which is useful for increasing regional economic income. However, at this design location there are regulations in construction in order to maintain environmental ecology. Therefore, it is necessary to design an ecolodge as a tourism accommodation that maintains environmental ecology using contextual methods. The application of this method is applied to the mass arrangement and visual form of the building. So as to produce an attractive tourism design that minimizes environmental damage.
TOKO KOPI DAN KAFE DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Salsabila Riestya Zalfa Elfrinanda , Rahman Akbar
Published: April 2024

In the city of Banjarbaru, the growth of the coffee shop industry is now accelerating. This is evident from the large number of coffee shops that have appeared since it has become a way of life for the majority of individuals in modern society.
The design of the Coffee Shop in Banjarbaru must prioritize visitor comfort and satisfaction. This requires a calm atmosphere in the midst of busy activities in the cafe. To realize this need, it is necessary to have good spatial organization by taking into account the environment around the design area and user needs.
With a flexible space intended to accommodate students and the general public to work, communicate, cooperate, discuss, and other activities that can improve each individual's ideas, this design solution is created based on the Collaborative Coffee Shop concept.
SEKOLAH INKLUSI JENJANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI BATU SOPANG KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Saragih Dwi Aprilyani , Wastuty Prima Widia , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: April 2024

Early childhood education is a crucial educational stage which is the optimal-not-optimal background for human development in the future. Early childhood education is also an instrument that every child with different abilities has the right to get and is given the same opportunity to recognize, shape and hone their special abilities. Inclusive early childhood education with universe-based learning methods is a form of learning that is easy to understand in everyday life which also has thematic learning forms so that it can stimulate children's cognitive holistically. PAUD using the Nature School method is also designed to use an architectural program approach in the process. The design includes a natural material base as a learning feature and is followed by a mass arrangement that responds to the site and activity, circulation flow, visual form of the building, color and material.
Modern possibilities of MRI-based diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Literature review
Authors: Degtyarev I. Yu. , Zavadovskaya V. D. , Kurazhov A. P. , Zorkaltsev M. A. , Alifirova V. M. , Sukhanova K. S.
Published: April 2024

Multiple sclerosis remains the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system and ranks first among neurological diseases that lead to disability in young people. The most important diagnostic and prognostic marker, especially at an early stage of the disease, is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which currently remains the only method that allows to explore the entire central nervous system in vivo.

The review presents literature data on modern achievements in MRI-based diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Key attention is paid to such promising methods as assessment of brain and spinal cord atrophy, brain perfusion MRI, and diffusion tensor imaging. Implementation of these approaches in MRI can help solve the problem of early diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and determine more reliable markers of a response to ongoing therapy.
Hepatic stellate cells and their role in the formation of the progenitor cell niche
Authors: Zhdanov V. V. , Chaikovskii A. V. , Pan E. S.
Published: April 2024

The processes of proliferation and differentiation of progenitor and stem cells in the body are ensured by a specific microenvironment, the stem cell niche. Universal components have been identified for all niches: supporting cells, extracellular matrix, and soluble biological factors. A niche is a dynamic system whose activity depends on regeneration needs.

The review presents data on the structure of the hepatic stem cell niche and one of its main components – stellate cells and their role in pathology.
Vulvovaginal atrophy: current methods of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Zainetdinova L. F. , Telesheva L. F. , Medvedev B. I. , Khakhulina V. V.
Published: April 2024

Aim. To review modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA), which is one of the manifestations of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in periand postmenopausal women.

Materials and methods. A review of domestic and foreign literature on the prevalence and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of VVA was carried out.

Results. Unlike vasomotor symptoms, VVA progresses with age, causing a significant impairment in women’s quality of life. Symptoms usually begin to bother perimenopausal patients, but their frequency and severity increase significantly in postmenopausal women. Diagnosis of VVA can present some difficulties, as many women perceive their condition as a natural manifestation of aging and do not seek medical care. Currently, drug and non-drug therapies for VVA have been proposed, each of which has its own characteristics, indications, and contraindications. However, the safety and effectiveness of some of them have not been fully proven.

Conclusion. VVA is common in periand postmenopausal women. Modern aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology can significantly improve the quality of life of patients with VVA symptoms. However, further research is needed to confirm safety of the proposed treatment methods, and search for new techniques is required.
Multifactorial, biomarker-based model for assessing the state of patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Cheremnykh E. G. , Savushkina O. K. , Prokhorova T. A. , Zozulya S. A. , Otman I. N. , Pozdnyakova A. N. , Karpova N. S. , Shilov Yu. E. , Klyushnik T. P.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Objective comparison of biological markers and real clinical presentation is especially difficult in mental disorders, which are classified according to a large number of diagnostic criteria and a wide variety of symptoms. Therefore, the development of an effective system of biochemical markers and assessment of their relationship to optimize the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia are relevant.

The aim of the study was to develop a statistical model that combines known and tested biochemical markers for mental illnesses in patients with schizophrenia.

Materials and methods. The study included 47 women aged 18–50 years (median age – 22 years) with the diagnosis of schizophrenia (ICD-10, F20) and 25 healthy women of the same age. The model was based on the functional activity of complement, thrombodynamics parameters, markers of inflammation, glutamate and energy metabolism, and antioxidant defense, which were shown to be associated with the severity of schizophrenia. The listed markers were evaluated in plasma, platelets, and erythrocytes of sick and healthy individuals.

Results. Statistical software found pair correlations and features of the distribution of all markers as random variables in the examined groups and evaluated correlations between pairs of markers. Ten biomarkers were identified and united into a system that was adequately described by the logistic regression model. The model was evaluated using the Pearson’s test (χ2(11) = 57.6, p = 0.001) and calculation of correct predictions (91 and 80%) for samples of patients and healthy people, respectively.

Conclusion. Calculating the logistic equation resulted in the probability that the patient has schizophrenia involving the immune system, hemostasis, and oxidative stress. This model can be considered as a new formalized approach to the preclinical diagnosis of mental illnesses.
Not on my watch: (Re)clamations of my Tshimanda, my identity, my language
Authors: Mandende I.P , Sebola M , Mudau M.L , Ndhobela A.J
Published: April 2024

The standardisation process of a language is always a polemic undertaking, and Tshivenḓa is no exception. This article explores the Tshivenḓa dialects and the standardisation process that this language went through. The importance of language as a primary resource for an individual, social identification, and also as a means of learning and communication, cannot be overemphasised. Moreover, when different language varieties come into contact, acculturation is inevitable, i.e., linguistic and cultural elements from both sides will diffuse and “contaminate” each other’s languages and culture. However, this phenomenon is not fully researched, especially among the Tshivenḓa dialects. The lexicographers and terminographers, who are tasked with the development and maintenance of the Tshivenḓa language, seem to be “trapped” in the colonial and apartheid era, i.e., of selecting and elevating one dialect over others to represent a language. Since 1994, the year of the dawn of a democratic dispensation in South Africa, this process has proceeded at a snail’s pace. In this study, a qualitative, ethnographic approach was adopted, and data were collected through telephonic interviews, where six participants were purposefully and conveniently sampled. The findings of this study may benefit speakers of Tshivenḓa, lexicographers, terminographers, and all language practitioners, teachers, and learners. When people value their language and heritage, use it often without prejudice or hesitancy, and practice their culture and traditions, their identity, history, dignity, and heritage become preserved. Tshivenḓa, at the official level, may have many lexical items in its endeavour to carry out its function as an official language in different domains.
3-D Leakage and Seismic Hazard Assessment for a Potential CO2 Storage Site in the Southern San Joaquin Basin, CA
Authors: Kohli A. , Kim T.W. , Li Y. , Kovscek A. R.
Published: April 2024

We investigate the hazards of leakage and induced seismicity for a potential CO2 storage site in the southern San Joaquin Basin, CA. Total injection is scheduled for 12.3 MtCO2 with variable rates over 18 years followed by 100 years of monitoring. We extend our prior analysis from 2-D to 3-D to account for variations in rock properties and the state of stress with depth. The CO2 saturation and pressure fields are simulated in a 3-D reservoir model that is optimized to minimize the pressure change on faults and the overall size of the CO2 saturation plume. We estimate CO2 and brine leakage rates along faults and existing wells that intersect the storage formation using the NRAP OPEN-IAM tool. We construct a vertical stress profile for site from pilot well data and estimate the probability of fault slip using the Fault Slip Potential tool. Faults and existing wells that penetrate the storage reservoir allow for brine and CO2 leakage, but leakage rates to USDW are negligible. Faults that are well oriented for slip in the stress field and within the pressure plume of the injector present the greatest hazard of induced seismicity. In the optimal simulation case, the probability of slip on potentially active faults does not increase significantly over the storage period and decreases rapidly to pre-injection values during the monitoring period. This study improves our prior protocol for CO2 storage hazard assessment by considering how 3-D variations in rock properties impact the potential for leakage and slip on faults.
Water-Extended Low-Density Granite-Based Geopolymer for Low-Temperature Well Cementing Applications: The Impact of Precursor Selection and Particle-Size Distribution
Authors: Agista Madhan Nur , Gomado Foster D. , Khalifeh Mahmoud
Published: April 2024

Well cementing in areas close to the seabed remains a challenge due to unique conditions such as cold temperatures and weaker formations, leading to delayed cement hardening, extended drilling operation, and well integrity issues. Considering Portland cement’s limitations in cold areas and significant CO2 emissions through its manufacturing process, the need for more sustainable alternatives is highlighted. A low-density geopolymer through the water-extended approach was developed based on a previous study on low-temperature applications. Utilizing granite-based materials, this study optimizes the mix design by refining precursor particle sizes, using high-calcium blast furnace slag (BFS), and incorporating an amorphous potassium silicate activator. The research methodology includes sets of well cementing evaluations such as viscosity measurements, pumpability tests, and mechanical strength assessments. In addition, characterization techniques such as particle-size distribution (PSD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and isothermal calorimetry were used. These tests were crucial in understanding the material’s behavior under the specified application conditions. The findings reveal that the proposed geopolymer mix exhibits acceptable hardening time and mechanical strength development at lower temperatures, making it suitable for the challenging conditions of cold shallow-depth cementing. The study proves the feasibility of using high water content for geopolymers with acceptable properties and the novelty of its approach in the optimization of precursor particle sizes and the addition of higher calcium BFS. The geopolymer’s performance, even with a high water/solids ratio, highlights its versatility as a potential sustainable and efficient alternative to Portland cement.
Preparation of low-cost ceramic flat membranes from bauxite sludge and kaolin for dyeing wastewater treatment
Authors: Gao Ruoting , Gao Hang , Sun Ronglin , Zhang Wenjie
Published: April 2024

In this study, a ceramic membrane matrix was prepared using mineral sludge compounded with kaolin as a sintering additive and an alumina ceramic membrane film layer was prepared by spraying method and applied to dyeing and printing wastewater treatment. The matrix ceramic membrane with mechanical strength of 69.12 MPa, pore size of 35.77 nm, and permeation flux of 6459.84 L·m− 2·h− 1·bar − 1 was finally prepared at a composite addition ratio of 0.75:1 of mineral sludge and kaolin, a starch content of 9 wt%, a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) content of 4 wt%, and a sintering temperature of 1150℃. The PVA content of 5.5 wt%, alumina (Al2O3) content of 10 wt%, sintering temperature of 1100℃, sintering time of 180 min, and the number of spraying times of 4 times under the experimental conditions of the monolayer ceramic membrane by spraying method, the acid resistance rate was 99.09% and the alkali resistance rate was 99.93%. The results showed that after accessing the MBR system, the single-layer ceramic membrane had a high treatment effect on NH4+-N, which realized the resourceful use of mineral sludge and the low-cost application of the ceramic membrane.
The ‘3-30-300 rule’ for urban nature exposes acute canopy deficits in 8 global cities
Authors: Croeser Thami , Sharma Roshan , Weisser Wolfgang , Bekessy Sarah
Published: April 2024

The ’3-30-300 rule’ is a recently proposed metric which sets minimum standards for access to nature in cities for human wellbeing. It specifies homes, schools and workplaces should have a view of 3 trees, be located in a neighbourhood with over 30% tree canopy cover and be within 300m walk of a park. This metric is an important progression for assessing urban nature because it is easy to understand, highly local, and sets a pass/fail benchmark for green infrastructure. Using a global dataset of over 2.5 million buildings in eight cities, we show that most buildings fail the ’3-30-300’ rule due to inadequate tree canopy. The ‘3’ standard was met more often, while ‘300’ was patchy. Further analysis indicates that existing trees are too small for adequate canopy cover. Cities must invest in improving planting conditions to support tree growth and enhance governance to reduce premature removals and excessive pruning.
Volatile vs Total intravenous Anaesthesia for major non-cardiac surgery: A pragmatic randomised triaL (VITAL)
Authors: Yeung Joyce , Jhanji Shaman , Braun John , Dunn Janet , Eggleston Lucy , Frempong Samuel , Hiller Louise , Jacques Claire , Jefford Monica , Mason James , Moonesinghe Ramani , Pearse Rupert , Shelley Benjamin , Vindrola Cecilia
Published: April 2024

Background
Improving outcomes after surgery is a major public health research priority for patients, clinicians and the NHS. The greatest burden of perioperative complications, mortality and healthcare costs lie amongst the population of patients aged over 50 years who undergo major non-cardiac surgery. The Volatile vs Total Intravenous Anaesthesia for major non-cardiac surgery (VITAL) trial specifically examines the effect of anaesthetic technique on key patient outcomes: quality of recovery after surgery (quality of recovery after anaesthesia, patient satisfaction and major post-operative complications), survival and patient safety.
Methods
A multi-centre pragmatic efficient randomised trial with health economic evaluation comparing total intravenous anaesthesia with volatile-based anaesthesia in adults (aged 50 and over) undergoing elective major non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia
Discussion
Given the very large number of patients exposed to general anaesthesia every year, even small differences in outcome between the two techniques could result in substantial excess harm. Results from the VITAL trial will ensure patients can benefit from the very safest anaesthesia care, promoting an early return home, reducing healthcare costs and maximising the health benefits of surgical treatments.
Trial registration
ISRCTN62903453