bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ubicuidad y diversificación como factores de complejidad económica en Sinaloa
Authors: García Valenzuela Víctor , Ruiz Corrales Missael , Reyes Mendoza Angélica
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del artículo es determinar el nivel de complejidad mediante el cálculo de diversidad y ubicuidad de los 5 municipios más importantes de Sinaloa, México. Se empleó la información oficial del Atlas de Complejidad Económica de México para aplicar el método de matrices binarias con la fórmula de ventajas comparativas y el cálculo de las variables diversidad y ubicuidad según la metodología teórica. Los resultados indican que Culiacán con diversidad de 131 y con 1,5124 en ubicuidad, es el municipio con mayor complejidad económica y el más competitivo en cuanto a su desempeño de aprovechamiento de recursos, por lo que se genera nuevo y productivo conocimiento acerca de la complejidad productiva de cada uno de los principales municipios de Sinaloa. La metodología aplicada mediante los cálculos realizados muestra adecuadamente el nivel de complejidad económica de los municipios más importantes de Sinaloa, México.
Turismo y entorno empresarial en los Pueblos Mágicos de Coahuila
Authors: Barboza Lara César , Gutiérrez González Leonor , Salas Torres Horacio
Published: January 2022

Considerando que la actividad turística genera crecimiento económico y bienestar, en este artículo se estudia la dinámica empresarial de los pueblos mágicos del estado de Coahuila. El objetivo general de este artículo consiste en analizar el número de unidades económicas en cada pueblo mágico por sector de actividad a partir de su nombramiento. Se parte de la hipótesis de que, debido a su nombramiento como pueblo mágico, el turismo contribuyó a impulsar los sectores de actividad económica vinculadas al turismo en cada pueblo mágico, tales como hoteles, restaurantes, servicios de esparcimiento, entre otros. Se utilizan los Censos Económicos del INEGI del 2003, 2008, que muestran para cada pueblo mágico y para cada año, el total de unidades económicas por sector de actividad. Específicamente se analizan dos sectores, el 71 y 72: servicios de esparcimiento culturales, deportivos y recreativos; y los servicios de alojamiento temporal y de preparación de alimentos y bebidas. Los resultados permiten agrupar a los pueblos mágicos en dos clasificaciones: Arteaga, Parras y Cuatro Ciénegas con un efecto importante en el crecimiento de unidades económicas dedicadas al turismo; y Candela, Guerrero y Viesca, que son lugares más pequeños en donde aún no se observa un impacto significativo en el número de unidades económicas.
Vagaries of the Host Response to Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection: What is the Ultimate Outcome of So-called “Asymptomatic HBV Carriers” Observed Over Several Decades?
Authors: Noverati Nicholas , Garrido Daniel , Halegoua-DeMarzio Dina , Hann Hie-Won
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is prevalent worldwide and up to 40% is known to progress to serious complications including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The outcome of the remaining infected individuals is not well documented. Our case series describes a longer cohort of chronic HBV infections that have remained asymptomatic with no progression of liver disease. Case Series: Thirty-three patients (ages 31-84) with chronic HBV infection were identified. All patients had no significant elevations in transaminase levels and were followed over 32 years, collectively. 18/33 had a fluctuating greater magnitude of HBV viral load with no elevations in tumor marker or significant radiographic changes to their liver. Discussion/Conclusion: Chronic HBV infection can lead to serious complications over time, the mechanism of which are not well understood. The variation in patients that do and do not develop these complications stresses the importance of the individual response to the virus and may highlight host immune response differences.
FOREIGN BODY INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT COWS AND BUFFALOS
Authors: ALASADI RAHI NAHI
Published: January 2022

Clinical study for (105) pregnant and (32) buffalo suffering from reticulopertonitis which are operated for foreign body removal by rumenotomy in different pregnancy stages. 

Result shown that the late stage pregnancy is the highest inicdence and all operated animals had no any complications and some of them delivered normally after 10 - 16 hr. and other within few days, this indicate that rumenotomy could be done at any stage of pregnancy even within few hours before parturition.
Urinary C-peptide Creatinine Ratio and Its Correlation with Parameters of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gedam Manoj , Sarma Dipti , Choudhury Bipul
Published: January 2022

To assess the correlation between urinary C peptide creatinine ratio with serum C peptide, serum insulin and its correlation with clinical and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome. A total of 100 subjects more than 18 years of age with metabolic syndrome according to ATP III criteria with 100 controls were included in a prospective observational study for a period of 1.5 years. Individual parameters of metabolic syndrome was higher in females with hypertriglyceridemia was most common and hyperglycaemia least common parameter of metabolic syndrome. Fasting urinary C peptide creatinine ratio and Stimulated urinary C peptide correlate significantly with fasting serum C peptide (p<0.01),stimulated serum C peptide (p<0.01), serum fasting insulin (p<0.01) and HOMA IR (p<0.01). A fasting urinary C peptide creatinine ratio of more than 1.8 nmol/mmol, stimulated urinary C peptide creatinine ratio more than 2.8 nmol/mmol and HOMA IR >2.7 can be used as a parameter to distinguish individual with and without metabolic syndrome. Urinary C peptide creatinine ratio correlate with serum C peptide and parameters of metabolic syndrome and can be used as a non-invasive simple tool to assess insulin resistance and also to distinguish patients with and without metabolic syndrome.
The Association of Non Viral Liver Diseases from NAFLD to NASH to HCC with the Pandemic of Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, or Diabesity & Metabolic Syndrome Etiopathogenetic Correlation along with Utilization for Diagnostic & Therapeutic Purposes-A Systematic Review
Authors: Kaur Kulvinder Kochar , Allahbadia Gautam , Singh Mandeep
Published: January 2022

Earlier we have been reviewing the etiopathogenesis (EP) of obesity, type2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM), Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), Non Alcoholic Fatty Acid Liver Disease (NAFLD) non alcoholic steatohepapititis (NASH), along with its propagation to Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in addition to their therapies exhaustively. T2DM continues to be a major health issue with reaching epidemic to pandemic proportions. Liver disease includes a spectrum of liver injury varying from isolated steatosis known as Non Alcoholic Fatty Acid Liver Disease (NAFLD) to HCC. Clinically it has been observed that the coexistence of NAFLD as well as T2DM is prevalent. T2DM aids in the biological events that results in escalation of robustness of NAFLD that constitutes the primary etiology of chronic liver diseases. In the past 2 decades the incidence of nonviral NAFLD/NASH, obtained HCC has been escalating at a fast pace. In view of no appropriate agents for therapy of NAFLD/NASH, a thiazolidenedione group of drug pioglitazone used for T2DM therapy is utilized occasionally.Thus here we conducted a systematic review utilizing search engine pubmed, google scholar; web of science; embase; Cochrane review libraryutilizingtheMeSHterms like T2DM; MetS; NAFLD; NASH; HCC;WAT; BAT; VisceralAT; Obesity; BMI; Adipocytokines; adiponectin;leptin; resistin; visfatin; irisin; Hepatokines; angiopoietin like protein 2; hepatosscin; retinol binding protein 4; treatment like pioglitazone;liraglutide; elafibranor CVC (cerviciroc); obeticholic acid; aramchol;selonosertib; simtuzumab; Oxidative stress(OS); insulin resistance (IR) from 1980’s to 2021 till date. We found a total of 1050 articles out of which we selected 236 articles for this review. No meta-analysis was done. Hence diagnosis avoidance in addition to treatment of the generation as well as propagation of NAFLD/NASH are significant areas needing tackling. Thus here we have summarized the EP of NAFLD/NASH, as well as NAFLD/NASH, obtained HCC along with the present advantageous therapies under trial,for NAFLD/NASH. Moreover how adipocyte obtained adipokines along with liver obtained hepatokines might work as both diagnostic in addition to therapeutic targets from NAFLD to HCC.
Progesterone Receptor Antagonists – A Novel Treatment for Severe Hyponatremia from the Endocrine Paraneoplastic Syndrome
Authors: Check Jerome H. , Check Diane L. , Dougherty Michael P.
Published: January 2022

Hyponatremia related to ectopic secretion of cancer cells of argininevasopressin (AVP) or atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is most commonlycaused by small cell lung cancer. The ideal treatment would be one thatnot only corrects the hyponatremia, especially if it is life threatening, butat the same time causes regression of the cancer, and thus improves bothquality and length of life. As one is waiting for chemotherapy, surgery,or radiotherapy to decrease the cancer burden, tolvaptan has been usedto correct the hyponatremia to improve symptoms or prevent death.Mifepristone, a progesterone receptor modulator/antagonist has been usedto treat various cancers. The oral 200mg tablet was given to an 80-year-oldwoman who developed sudden extensive lung cancer with a serum sodiumof 118 mmol/L. She refused chemotherapy but agreed to take mifepristone.The hyponatremia was completely corrected (145 mmol/L) within onemonth of treatment. She was in complete remission for 5 years and diednot from lung cancer, but an acute myocardial infarction. Mifepristonemay serve the purpose to not only quickly correct hyponatremia when itis related to an endocrine paraneoplastic syndrome, but also to provideimproved quality and length of life.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Andriana  , Elvira Junita  , Sri Mandalika  , Suryani
Published: January 2022

Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition that occurs during menstruation that can interfere with activities, causing pain in the lower abdomen, which spreads to the lower back and legs. The incidence of dysmenorrhea is experienced by young women around the world on average. The cause of pain is due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood. Several factors triggering the occurrence of dysmenorrhea include the first menstruation at an early age, endocrine factors, psychological disorders, allergic, long menstrual periods, heavy menstrual blood flow, smoking, a history of obesity and alcohol consumption. Efforts to overcome dysmenorrhea can be done by non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods. This study aims to describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. This study used a descriptive survey method with a questionnaire that was distributed via google form to 73 students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Pasir Pengaraian University. The results showed that the average menarche at the age of 13-16 years was 39 people (53.43%), the most experienced dysmenorrhea was 52 people (71.23%), the efforts made to reduce dysmenorrhea with rest were 35 people. (47.95 %) and 38 people (52.05%) who tried to reduce the feeling of dysmenorrhea, respondents used drugs to reduce dysmenorrhea, namely 26 respondents (35.62%). The conclusion of this study is that the average age of menarche for adolescent girl is 13-16 years, the majority experience dysmenorrhea, most of the adolescent girl make efforts to reduce dysmenorrhea pain with non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods.
Role of Rural Women in Organic Farming: A Case Study From Turkey
Authors: ÖZSAYIN Damla , KORKMAZ Müesser
Published: January 2022

In this study, it was aimed to determine the participation tendencies in organic agriculture activities of women living in rural areas of the northwestern part of Turkey. The data were collected from 183 rural women by simple random sampling method. The survey was conducted from March to May 2020. The data were evaluated by descriptive statistics, a participation index score and multiple regression analysis. According to the results of the participation index score, rural women’s participation of in organic farming activities was highest in the fertilizer application stage and the least in the marketing stage. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there was a statistically significant relationship between the participation level of rural women in organic farming activities and socio-economic characteristics (age, education level, household size, organic farming experience, household income, agricultural land asset and participation in agricultural training programs). As a result, the findings of the study are expected to make significant contributions to rural development, province economy and further emphasizing the importance of rural women in organic farming activities.
Facteurs affectant les stratégies d’adaptation des éleveurs aux changements climatiques: cas des parcours d'El Ouara au Sud Tunisien
Authors: Rjili Houda , JAOUAD Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Climate change is a global environmental threat to all economic activities, especially the livestock activity. The South of Tunisia, where animal husbandry is a fundamental element of the domestic economy, is more influenced by these negatives effects due to the arid climate. The objective of this study is to identify strategies and levers mitigation and adaptation to climate change developed by breeders on based on available factors. For this purpose, a survey conducted among 73 breeders on the rangelands of El Ouara, in the South of Tunisia. Results emerges that breeders use various adaptation strategies principally, supplementation, integration agriculture-livestock and conduct’s mode through different types such as association. The result of the model reveal that age of breeder, herd size, agricultural area, member of an association, subsidies and well ownerships are the most factors which significantly influence the adaptation choices of breeders to cope to climate change. The results proved too that adaptation to climate change was inhibited by many factors such as luck of workforce labor, lack of water and financial resources as well the degradation of the rangelands.
Innovations in mentoring as part of the strategy to improve the quality of talent pool for the Russian mineral and raw material sector
Authors: Pastuhova L.S. , Lepyavskij A.N. , Perepelkin M.A. , Fomin E.N.
Published: January 2022

In contemporary Russian practices, mentoring is a multifaceted innovative 'human resource technology' aimed at developing professional skills and corporate competencies, as well as systematic and targeted participation in professional development of employees who have insufficient work experience or have difficulties in mastering new technologies and work techniques. Today, the institution of mentoring is an open industrial, educational and social space where the mentor transfers not only readymade ways to solve production problems, but also teaches how to use available intellectual and material resources. Although the mentoring process in its traditional sense does not require large financial investments, most business entities, industrial enterprises and companies are more actively using training, coaching techniques and various forms of internships, which are valuable forms of professional development of employees, but, as our research has shown, they do not have the potential that the targeted on-the-job mentoring possesses. With all the variety of forms and programmes of mentoring activities, there is a clear lack of innovative ideas aimed at improving its efficiency, which fully applies to the mentoring of students who take their work placements during vocational education, which is the subject of the research presented in this article. The literature and research studies do not fully analyse the potential of the third mission of universities regarding the issue of targeted mentoring aimed at more proactive and advanced applied training of graduates, capable of responding to "the great challenges". The article highlights the mentoring models used in foreign companies, which are similar to the types of mentoring technologies successfully implemented by Russian enterprises.
Influence of Pair-housing on Sleep Parameters Evaluated with Actigraphy in Female Rhesus Monkeys
Authors: Berro Lais F , Pareek Tanya , Reeves-Darby Jaren A , Andersen Monica L , Howell Leonard L , Platt Donna M , Rowlett James K
Published: January 2022

Rhesus monkeys are naturally social animals, and behavioral management strategies have focused on promoting pairhousing in laboratory settings as an alternative to individual or group housing. In humans, co-sleeping can have a major impact on bed partners' sleep, raising the possibility
that pair-housing also may influence sleep parameters in monkeys. In the present study, we investigated if pair-housing would impact home-cage partner's sleep in female rhesus monkeys, and if nighttime separation using socialization panels would alter this pattern. Sleep parameters of 10 experimentally
naïve adult female rhesus monkeys (5 pairs) were evaluated for 7 consecutive days using actigraphy monitors attached to primate collars. Paired animals then were separated by socialization panels during the night, and sleep-associated measures were evaluated for 7 consecutive days. The
data showed that sleep efficiency was significantly lower when monkeys were pairhoused as compared with when they were separated. On the nights when subjects were pair-housed, a positive correlation was detected for sleep measures (both sleep latency and efficiency) of both members of a pair
(R2's = 0.16–0.5), suggesting that pair-housing influences sleep quality. On nights when subjects were separated, no correlations were observed for sleep measures between members of the pairs (R2's = 0.004–0.01), suggesting that when separated, the home-cage partner's sleep no
longer influenced the partner's sleep. Our results indicate that pair-housing has a strong impact on the home-cage partner's sleep, and that this pattern can be prevented by nighttime separation using socialization panels. Studies evaluating sleep in pair-housed monkeys should consider the
effects that the partner's sleep may have on the subject's sleep. Sleep is a biologic phenomenon and experimental outcome that affects physical and behavioral health and altered sleep due to pair-housing may affect a range of research outcomes.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEARNING MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS AT MTsN 2 LANGKAT
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: January 2022

Students need for qualified Islamic education is strongly influenced by the implementation of a systematic, programmed, and measurable learning management. This study aims to describe the implementation of learning management in improving the quality of Islamic education for students at MTsN 2 Langkat. This empirical study follows a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical study method. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation analysis. The implementation of learning management can improve the quality of Islamic education for students at MTsN 2 Langkat. Improving the quality of education can be seen from the following aspects: (1) learning planning that involves all parties during the deliberation/meeting at the Madrasah, (2) the implementation of learning carried out in the Madrasah (inside and outside the classroom) as well as the tahfiz al-Qur'an program and the congregational Dhuha prayer; (3) learning supervision carried out systematically with academic and managerial supervision from the Ministry of Religion in the district and the Head of the Madrasah; (4) learning evaluation carried out in written, in worship practice and orally every semester.
EFL TEACHER'S PEDAGOGICAL BELIEFS IN TEACHING AT AN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Armin Diah Safithri , Puteri Siregar Ayu Meita
Published: January 2022

Teachers should have pedagogical beliefs in their studies, which function as a filter and guidance for their decision-making and teaching methods in the teaching-learning process. To promote an active and meaningful learning experience, Indonesian curriculum policy incorporated principles that place students at the center of the learning process. However, most of the time, teachers are in charge of the teaching-learning process and become the center of the learning process, while students are passive recipients of knowledge.This study was conducted to find out teachers' pedagogical beliefs in teaching at university. The present study was a basic interpretative qualitative study with five English teachers as the participants, and the data were collected through observation, questionnaire, and field notes. The data were analysed by data reduction, data display, and concluding. The study results showed that the teachers believed that teaching is the process of transmitting and constructing knowledge. This study implied that the EFL teachers believed and implemented a student-centered approach in the teaching-learning process.
ADOBE FLASH MEDIA LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH E-LEARNING SYSTEM IN UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Wahyuni Resty , Siregar Alfitriani , Wahyudin Rakhmat
Published: January 2022

The Objective of study is to find  the result of the learning process of Adobe Flash as media on the course of Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran through E-Learning system at English education study program in University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. E-learning provides a set of tools to enrich the value of conventional learning model, studies of textbooks, CD-ROMs, and computer-based training. Students can answer the challenges of globalization. Research Method used descriptive method through qualitative approach. Method of research conducted qualitative. Sample of research were forth semester students of English education study program. E learning system of UMSU provided schedule of course, attendance check, discussion forum between a lecture and students, task file, exercises file integrated Moodle and google form, module e book of Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran, slide file presentation, all activities viewed past, present and future time. Adobe flash media learning English implemented by virtual for one semester. The students can be active teaching English using Adobe Flash, simple material for presentation. They were enthusiastic when learn Adobe flash as media leaning English.
Verification of modeling wired antennas by the method of moments
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 40, prospect Lenina, 634050, Tomsk, Russia, Alhaj Hasan A. , Kvasnikov A.A. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 40, prospect Lenina, 634050, Tomsk, Russia, Kuksenko S.P. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 40, prospect Lenina, 634050, Tomsk, Russia, Gazizov T.R.
Published: January 2022

. Modeling of several antennas by the method of moments in the TALGAT system was performed for comparison with tested results. At first, the published results for half-wave and wave dipoles are compared with our results. Current module distributions and frequency dependences of the real and imaginary parts of the input impedance are obtained. The results showed a good match. Then the published experimental and analytical results for the radiation pattern and frequency dependence of the admittance of the gull shape antenna are compared with our results. The convergence of the results with segment length decreasing is shown. A good match is obtained. It is shown that detailed testing is important in the process of implementation and development of computer-aided design systems
Zenith tropospheric delay according to GPS observations and water vapor measurements by a radiometer at Badg point (Badary, republic of Buryatiya)
Authors:   Institute of physical materials science SB RAS, 670047, Sakhyanovoy str. 6, Ulan-Ude, Russia, Dembelov M.G.
Published: January 2022

A comparison was carried out of the values of the total zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) revealed from the observations of the GPS satellite navigation system and measurements by a microwave radiometer of water vapor (MRWV) at the BADG permanent measurement point located on the territory of the “Badary” Observatory of the Institute of Applied Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. GPS antenna, MRWV device and meteorological station are located in close proximity to each other. This significantly affected the accuracy of the processed data. The differences in the values of the total zenith tropospheric delay obtained from GPS observations and measurements with a microwave radiometer of water vapor are analyzed in terms of mean and standard deviations and the coefficient of cross-correlation. Comparison of the results for 2020 year showed very good agreement. In summer, the BIAS of the difference between the ZTD data from GPS and MRWV observations is about 0.63% of the average summer ZTD value, the cross-correlation coefficient between the data is K = 0.85. In winter, the BIAS of the difference was about 0.21% of the average winter value of ZTD, the cross-correlation coefficient between the data is about K = 0.93. A high degree of reliability of data on ZTD and tropospheric moisture content obtained by continuous GPS measurements is shown.
About Using Two-Level Probing Signal in Nonlinear Radio Location
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Sevastopol State University”, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya St., Afonin I.L. , Degtyaryov A.N. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Sevastopol State University”, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya St., Polyakov A.L. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Sevastopol State University”, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya St., Slyozkin V.G. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Sevastopol State University”, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya St., Slyozkin G.V. ,   Federal State Autonomous Institution of Higher Education “Sevastopol State University”, 299053, Russia, Sevastopol, 33 Universitetskaya St.
Published: January 2022

A probing signal represented by two successive radio impulses having the same amplitude, but different energies is suggested for application in pulsed nonlinear radars, while for the receiver it is suggested to perform either correlation processing or optimal filtering of each of the reflected signal components at the carrier frequency. Due to the fact that the response of the optimal filter is proportional to the energy of the pulsed signal, the response levels of the two impulses reflected from an object lacking nonlinear properties will be equal. Should an object have nonlinear properties the response levels at the optimal processing device output at certain moments of time will be different thus indicating that a nonlinear object has been detected. Since the energies of the probing signal components are equal and optimal filtration is performed when receiving the reflected signal, this ensures that the noise interference equally affects the error while comparing levels of the received signal components. Depending on the error magnitude it is necessary to select upper and lower limits of the amplitude uncertainty within which response levels can be considered different. Decision about the presence of the nonlinear object is made if the difference in response levels goes beyond these limits. Suggested below is a block diagram of a decision-making device based on a successive correlation processing of each of the received signal components where the response level of the correlator at the moment when impulse ends is stored until the time when the decision is made i.e. when the second impulse ends.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-CONCEPT AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON SKILL OF LISTENING TO THE ENGLISH NARRATIVE
Authors: Safitri Fransisca Ambar , Saragih Gustaman
Published: January 2022

This research aims to understand: 1) The effect of self-concept and learning motivation in English narrative listening skills, 2) self-concept towards English reading, 3) The effect of learning motivation towards English narrative listening skills. The method used in this research is a survey using correlational and regression analysis techniques. The population in this research was 1015 students. The sample in this research was 100 students. The study results conclude that: 1) There was a significant effect of self-concept and learning motivation towards English narrative listening skills. Sig can prove that 0,000 <0.05 and Fcount = 20.325. 2) There was a significant effect of self-concept towards English narrative listening skills. The Sig proves that 0.002 <0.05 and tcount = 3.246. 3) There was a significant effect of learning motivation towards English narrative listening skills. The Sig proves 0,000 <0.05 and tcount = 4,617.
Keywords: self-concept, learning motivation, English narrative listening skill
EDUCATION VALUES AND MORALITY OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN “THE THEORY OF EVERYTHING” BY JAMES MARSH
Authors: Mariyani Is
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the values and character building in “The Theory of Everything,” to identify the morality of the main character of “The Theory of Everything” 3) the method of value formation, and 4) the implications of using this film in character building and morality in children. This research is done by using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature-based approach. This research uses content analysis, which analyzes the content of dialogue, scene, and character according to the value of character education and morality of the main character. Based on the result of research, it can be concluded that this film contains 1) the values and character building, such as religious, honesty, tolerance, hard work, creativity, independently, curiosity, nationalism, loving the country, respect for achievement, friendly or communicative, peaceful love, fond of reading, caring society dan responsibility. 2) the moral value of the main character, which is dominant, is as honest, independent, and hard work. 3) the method of value formation through dialogue and very inspirational scenes through the main characters; and 4) the implications of using this film in character building and morality in children is to build self-confidence and self-actualization.

Keywords: character education; film analysis; moral values
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya terhadap Kemampuan Analitis Matematis dan Pemecahan Masalah Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurmalasari Dwi , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Andriani Siska
Published: January 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap kemampuan analitis matematis dan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment Design dengan rancangan penelitian faktorial 2X2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiwa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika semester 4 kelas D dan kelas E UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik acak kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes, wawancara dan observasi. Uji normalitas dilakukan sebelum uji hipotesis penelitian. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova). Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh signifikansi  <0.05 yang menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pada kemampuan analitis matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang diberikan model pembelajaran tutor sebaya daripada pembelajaran konvensional. Oleh karena itu, terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap kemampuan analitis matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
Analysis National Integration and Disintegration of Milennial Generation in Digital Era
Authors: Eliyanti Hia Fidelia Kirana , Lumban Tobing Nasya Eliora , Amara Nofiandari Ni Kadek , Mustaqim Tasya Apriyani , Rumambo Pandin Moses Glorino
Published: January 2022

Indonesia has a lot of diversity, namely ethnic, cultural, racial, and others. With so much diversity, there’s a need for national integration or an effort to unite all the different elements that exist so that a country is not divided. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the importance of integration for a nation and what are the possibilities that can arise as a threat of disintegration, especially for millennial generation in digitalization era. This research was conducted using a literature review research method with a theoretical basis obtained from collecting articles and journals published from 2019-2021. The results obtained from this research are that technological developments in this digitalization era can fade or shift the noble values ??of Pancasila and easy access the internet can lead to the spread of hoaxes that can be an opportunity to divide Indonesia. This result also have limitations because they only take theories obtained from articles that have been collected and do not conduct direct surveys to the subjects studied. The millennial generation at this time needs to know and apply Pancasila values ??in daily life so that national integration can still be maintained.
Türkiye'deki Halk Hekimliği Konulu Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Profili
Authors: GÜNEŞER Ramazan
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, 1994-2021 yılları arasında Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yayımlanan halk hekimliği konusunda hazırlanmış lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizini amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bu amaçla, YÖK’ün tez tarama motorunda Türkçe “halk hekimliği” ve İngilizce ‘’folk medicine’’ anahtar sözcükleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda halk hekimliği konusu ile ilgili erişime açık 73 lisansüstü tez çalışması tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen lisansüstü tezler, çeşitli özellikleri bakımından bibliyometrik analizle incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, halk hekimliği konulu lisansüstü tezlerin en çok 2019 (n=20) yılında yayımlandığı, en fazla tezin Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsünde (n=45) ve Türk dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim dalında (n=31) gerçekleştiği belirlenmiştir. Alana en büyük katkı 15 tezle Gazi Üniversitesi tarafından yapılmıştır. Tezlerin büyük çoğunluğunun yüksek lisans düzeyinde (n=63) yapıldığı, sayfa sayısının 101-200 aralığında (n=34) yoğunlaştığı ve halk bilimi konulu tezlerin sayısının (n=38) yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Kadın tez yazarların (n=39) erkeklere kıyasla yüksek olduğu ve profesör unvanına sahip tez danışmanlarının (n=29) bu konu ile ilgili daha sık tez yönettiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, son dönemlerde halk hekimliği alanına yönelik ilginin arttığı ve halk hekimliğinin farklı disiplinler tarafından çalışıldığı söylenebilir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın, halk hekimliği literatürüne katkı sağlayacağı ve bu alanda çalışmayı düşünen bilim insanlarına yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Investigation of in-vitro biological activities of silver nanoparticles synthesized by green synthesis method using wild edible mushroom Macrolepiota procera
Authors: GONCA Serpil
Published: January 2022

Aim: Mushrooms known that to be used in traditional treatment among the people as they can generate a large diversity of secondary metabolites. In the present study, it was aimed to synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) mediated Macrolepiota procera, which is known to have diverse biological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial in previous studies, and to investigated various in-vitro biological activities of these AgNPs. Materials and Methods: Synthesized Mp-AgNPs were characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Various biological activities including antimicrobial, biofilm inhibition and cell viability inhibition, DNA cleavage, DPPH activity of synthesized AgNPs were investigated in-vitro. Results: The highest DPPH scavenging activity of Mp-AgNPs was found as 92.72%, at 200 mg/L concentration. Mp-AgNPs caused single strain break in the E. coli pBR322 plasmid DNA. Mp-AgNPs showed moderate antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms. Furthermore, the biofilm inhibition activity of Mp-AgNPs toward P. aeruginosa and S. aureus was 65.80% and 72.60% at 200 mg/L, respectively. Inhibition activity of E. coli cell viability of Mp-AgNPs was found as 99.99% at 500 mg/L. Conclusion: From the findings obtained in the study , the use of M. procera in the AgNPs synthesis it is important private regard due to its low cost, eco-friendly, high yield and non-toxicity human health. In addition, newly synthesized AgNPs can be used effectively for different applications after further studies.
Calendula officinalis L. bitkisinin morfolojik özellikleri, ekstre içeren topikal ilaç formülasyonu geliştirilmesi ve in vitro değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜVEN Umay Merve , ARSLAN Selen , ÇIRACI Melike Betül , DEMİRCİ KAYIRAN Serpil
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Calendula officinalis'in morfolojik değerlendirmesi ve geleneksel kullanımları verilmiştir. Hazırlanan Calendula officinalis ekstresinin topikal uygulabilmesi için taşıyıcı olarak kullanılabilecek mikroemülsiyon geliştirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Calendula officinalis'in bitki örnekleri botanik bahçesinden toplanmış ve herbaryuma yerleştirilmiştir. Üçgen faz diyagramları, yağ ve farklı oranlarda farklı yüzey aktif madde/yardımcı yüzey aktif maddenin kombinasyonları kullanılarak hazırlanıştır. Seçilen mikroemülsiyonların daha sonra damlacık boyutu, polidispersite indeksi, pH, zeta potansiyeli ve reoloji açısından karakterizasyonları yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Faz diyagramlarından elde edilen Calendula officinalis ekstresi yüklü kararlı mikroemülsiyonlar başarılı şekilde formüle edilmiştir. Geliştirilen formülasyonlar, 208.24 ± 2.28, 232.66 ± 4.46 ve 254.82 ± 6.84 nm damlacık boyutu, 0.22 ± 0.04, 0.27 ± 0.03 ve 0.26 ± 0.03, pH 5.40 ± 0.10, 5.62 ± 0.12 ve 5.58 ± 0.08 değerinde polidisperslik indeksi göstermiştir. Formülasyonlar şeffaf elde edilmiş ve nötr zeta potansiyel değeri göstermiştir. Mikroemülsiyonların bu çalışmada yüksek kararlılığa sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Sonuç: Calendula officinalis ekstresi yüklü mikroemülsiyon sistemin, sedef hastalığının klinik araştırmalarında ve topikal tedavisinde kullanılabilmesi için umut vaat edici bir ilaç taşıyıcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif
Authors: Abdussamad Zuchri
Published: January 2022

Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian untuk berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, (sebagai lawannya adalah eksperimen) dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci, pengambilan sampel sumber data dilakukan secara purposive dan snowbaal,teknik pengumpulan dengan trianggulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. (Sugiyono:2015: 15). Sejalan definisi tersebut Sugiyono meyatakan metode penelitian kualitatif muncul karena terjadi perubahan paradigma dalam memandang suatu realitas/fenomena/gejala. Dalam paradigm ini realitas sosial dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang holistik/utuh, kompleks, dinamis dan penuh makna. Paradigma yang demikian disebut paradigma postpositivisme. Paradigma sebelumnya disebut paradigma positivisme, di mana dalam memandang gejala lebih bersifat tunggal, statis, dan konkrit. Paradigma postpositivisme mengembangkan metode penelitian kualitatif dan paradigma positivisme mengembangkan metode kuantitatif.
People Believe Political Opponents Accept Blatant Moral Wrongs, Fueling Partisan Divides
Authors: Puryear Curtis , Kubin Emily , Schein Chelsea , Bigman Yochanan , Ekstrom Pierce D. , Gray Kurt
Published: January 2022

Efforts to bridge political divides often focus on navigating complex and divisive issues, but eight studies reveal that we should also focus on a more basic misperception: that political opponents are willing to accept basic moral wrongs. In the United States, Democrats and Republicans overestimate the number of political outgroup members who approve of blatant immorality (e.g., child pornography, embezzlement). This “basic morality bias” is tied to political dehumanization and is revealed by multiple methods, including natural language analyses from a large social media corpus and a survey with a representative sample of Americans. Importantly, the basic morality bias can be corrected with a brief, scalable intervention. Providing information that just one political opponent condemns blatant wrongs increases willingness to work with political opponents and substantially decreases political dehumanization.
Decomposing variance in co-rumination using dyadic daily diary data
Authors: DiGiovanni Ana M. , Cornelius Talea , Bolger Niall
Published: January 2022

AbstractIt is unknown how co-rumination, or perseverating on problems or feelings with another person, unfolds in the daily lives of romantic couples. Using a variance decomposition procedure on data from a 14-day dyadic diary, we assessed how much variance in co-rumination was attributable to temporally stable and varying factors, as well as whether co-rumination is better measured as a couple-level or individual-level process. Within-person, within-couple fluctuations in co-rumination contributed most (~33%) to the total variance and summary scores based on these fluctuations were reliable. Stable between-couple differences accounted for ~14% of the total variance and could also be reliably assessed. However, within-couple agreement in co-rumination was low, such that the reliability at the level of within-couple change was inadequate. Research is needed to understand these divergent perceptions of co-rumination and potential downstream consequences. We conclude by considering how these results inform theory and can be applied to similar dyadic constructs.
Cognitive and socioemotional development in infants exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in utero: a moderating role of prenatal psychosocial stress on infant outcomes
Authors: Werchan Denise , Hendrix Cassandra , Hume Amy May , Zhang Maggie , Thomason Moriah E , Brito Natalie Hiromi
Published: January 2022

Immune activation during pregnancy is linked with neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring. Psychosocial stress and inflammation are also highly correlated, but whether stress exacerbates risks of gestational infection on infant development is largely known. The current study examines this question in infants exposed to SARS-CoV-2 in utero. One-hundred and forty-one pregnant mothers and infants (46% non-White; n = 61 females) were recruited in New York City, and were oversampled for prenatal SARS-CoV-2 exposure (n = 44 COVID+, n = 97 COVID-). Infant cognitive development was assessed at 6 months using a remote visual attention task and measures of infant regulatory function. Socioemotional outcomes and neurodevelopmental ¬risk were evaluated at 12 months using the BITSEA questionnaire. Results indicated that maternal psychosocial stress moderated effects of in utero SARS-CoV-2 exposure on infant development. In mothers reporting positive COVID-19 infection, higher prenatal stress was associated with lower infant attention at 6 months. Exploratory analyses indicated that infant attention predicted socioemotional outcomes and neurodevelopmental risk at 12 months, regardless of prenatal exposures or relevant sociodemographic factors. These findings provide evidence of phenotypic adaptations in early cognitive and socioemotional development in infants of mothers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, this work highlights maternal psychosocial stress and infant attention as relevant targets for translational work to reduce risk of negative long-term outcomes.
Quellen des «Querdenkertums». Eine politische Soziologie der Corona-Proteste in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Frei Nadine , Nachtwey Oliver
Published: January 2022

The present study was guided by two research-guiding questions: a) What are the special characteristics of the Querdenken movement in Baden-Württemberg? b) Why is the Querdenken movement so strongly rooted in Baden-Württemberg? An explorative mixed-methods approach was chosen for our research. By means of qualitative interviews with Corona critics, analyses of field experts, ethnographic observations, and a secondary analysis of our quantitative survey in Telegram groups, we drew conclusions and tentative analyses about the Querdenken movement in the political map of Baden-Württemberg.
COGNITIVE INTERVENTION TO THE WOMEN WHO ATTEND THE "BREASTFEEDING SUPPORT GROUP"
Authors: Fernández Soto Gerardo Fernando , Tamayo Martínez Paola Lisbeth
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Breast milk is the best food to meet the nutritional needs of the child, exclusively for the first 6 months and up to two years of age, favoring the establishment of the mother-child bond. Objective: To carry out a cognitive intervention to the women who attend the “breastfeeding support group”. Method: Quantitative research, with a quasi-experimental design, in a census sample made up of 11 pregnant women and 19 breastfeeding women. The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitudes Scale (IIFAS) was used. Results: 33.30% (10) are between 33-35 years old, 63% (19) in the puerperium, 56% (17) with primary education, 60% (18) carry out agricultural / cattle raising activities, 53% (16) in free union. In the pre-intervention, the women had a positive attitude with a score of 17-48 towards artificial breastfeeding 83% (25), in the post-intervention the positive attitude towards breastfeeding changed 87% (26), with a significant difference of p <0.01, in the items of the IIFAS instrument in the pre-intervention a mean and standard deviation of 2.07 ± 1.16, with an increase in the post-intervention of 4.48±0.65, a significance difference <0.05 in the total of questions in the pre-intervention from 35.23, increased after the intervention to 76.13, their attitude changed to exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions: the cognitive intervention increased the positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding, highlighting that a timely educational intervention of promotion, support and accompaniment during pregnancy and postpartum guarantees the duration and exclusivity of breastfeeding.
 
Keywords: breastfeeding, breastfeeding behavior, breastfeeding, knowledge, attitudes and health practice
EL ROL DEL PERSONAL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA PROMOCIÓN DEL BIENESTAR BIOPSICOSOCIAL DURANTE LA EXPERIENCIA DE HOSPITALIZACIÓN PEDIÁTRICA.
Authors: Yánez Ortiz Érika Estefanía
Published: January 2022

La estancia en el hospital de niños y niñas es desafortunadamente común y está asociada a regresión en los comportamientos, agresión, falta de cooperación, retraimiento, dificultad para recuperarse, llanto excesivo, y disminución de la comunicación y/o actividad, por lo que el proceso atención enfermero necesita no solo una perspectiva biológica, sino también incluir a las esferas psicológicas y sociales. El rol del personal de enfermería, al ser los principales referentes de cuidado dentro del contexto sanitario, resulta esencial pues son percibidos como la mayor fuente de apoyo e información de los padres, madres y pacientes. En el documento se proporcionan algunas pautas, dirigidas al personal de salud, para aumentar el bienestar integral a través de acciones concretas y de fácil ejecución.
Palabras clave: hospitalización, personal de enfermería, humanización de la atención.
ABSTRACT
The hospital stay of children is unfortunately common and is associated with regression in behaviors, aggression, lack of cooperation, withdrawal, difficulty in recovering, excessive crying, and decreased communication and / or activity, so The nursing care process needs not only a biological perspective, but also includes the psychological and social spheres. The role of the nursing staff, being the main care references within the healthcare context, is essential since they are perceived as the greatest source of support and information from parents and patients. The document provides some guidelines, aimed at health personnel, to increase comprehensive well-being through concrete and easy-to-implement actions.
Keywords: hospitalization, nursing staff, humanization of care.