bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aligning Maritime Education: Enhancing Industry Relevance Through Lecturer Internship Programs
Authors: Ariwibowo Titis , Fachruddin Imam , Susanto Jarot Delta , Fitrial Denny
Published: May 2024

Higher education institutions play a central role in developing human resources in the maritime field. Less skilled employment was induced by a gap between university graduates and industry needs, leading to unemployment. This research examines the efforts of higher education institutions to develop curricula in line with maritime industry needs through the implementation of internship programs for lecturers. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with research subjects being associations in the shipping field, port authorities, and several shipping companies. The results showed that universities under the Ministry of Transportation implemented the lecturer industry internship program. Then, the follow-up of the internship results obtained the sustainability of universities in producing the human resources needed by the business world and the shipping industry. From the evaluation of the internship program for lecturers, several factors hindering its implementation are identified, including internal academic institution issues, the industry not having the same view as the Academic objectives of the institution, and the strategic research plans of universities not aligning with the goals and needs of the shipping industry.
Comprehensive disease state reviews: A guide to live and virtual implementation in a therapeutics course
Authors: Gibson Caitlin , Howard Meredith
Published: May 2024

Background: Pharmacy curricula often teach disease states in silos, covering one disease at a time. This approach may inadequately prepare students for caring for patients with multiple coinciding disease states. The purpose of this “how-to” guide is to detail an approach to implementing a comprehensive, capstone-style disease state review into pharmacy therapeutics courses.
Methods: This manuscript describes the use of a drug-class review, individual disease-state patient cases, and then layered, multi-disease-state cases that build upon individual cases in an integrated cardiovascular pharmacotherapy course. It also describes pre- and post-test assessments to supplement learning outcomes.
Results: The educational activity significantly improved student performance between the pre- and post-tests. Informal feedback indicated appreciation for the real-world applicability of the activity.
Conclusion: While cardiovascular examples are provided, this approach could be integrated into any therapeutics-type course. Benefits for students include providing a space to explore therapeutic decision-making for patients with multiple common, overlapping disease states. Faculty also benefit from this design, as once created, it is a robust and comprehensive review that can be used year after year regardless of changes in guidelines.
Editorial
Authors: French Benjamin
Published: May 2024

Not Applicable
Álvarez García, Héctor
Authors: Adnane Rkioua Abdelhamid
Published: May 2024

Reseña
Unir lo disperso. El movimiento obrero en una economía agroexportadora: el caso entrerriano, 1902-1937
Authors: Leyes Rodolfo
Published: May 2024

El movimiento obrero suele presentarse como un fenómeno de las grandes urbes. Sin embargo, la concentración urbana y en torno a la industria, no constituyeron las condiciones objetivas de miles de trabajadores argentinos. Para estudiar cómo se vencieron los desafíos de un medio rural, reconstruiremos la experiencia entrerriana. Una provincia con una gran dispersión demográfica y sin una ciudad que hegemonice la vida social se presenta como un espacio propicio para analizar la evolución del movimiento obrero. El recorte abarca desde la primera huelga general hasta la crisis de la Unión Obrera Provincial de Entre Ríos en 1937.
Assessing Cutoff Values and Evaluating Petrophysical Properties of a Shaly-Sand Reservoir with Heterogeneous Properties in a Southern Iraqi Oil Field
Authors: Kadhim Mahdi , Abdul Hussein Hassan
Published: May 2024

The extensive approach to reservoir characterization provided by petrophysical characteristics emphasizes the relevance of reservoir quality. The presence of shale, especially in the sandstone formation, causes heterogeneity in petrophysical properties; thus, the estimation of these properties is sophisticated and leads to inaccurate production performance of oil reservoirs. The critical determinants of reservoir quality are shale volume, permeability, water saturation, and porosity. Petrophysical models are applied to the relationship between logging data and rock and fluid parameters. The contribution of the present study is to investigate hydrocarbon production and nonproductive layers using a petrophysical model by applying a cutoff approach in the Subba oil field located in the southern part of Iraq with the Shaly-Sand Nahr Umr formation. This investigation was conducted using well logs data that contained rock response of gamma-ray, density, neutron, resistivity, and cores data. The data was analyzed using Techlog Slb software and Microsoft Excel. After analyzing data and according to the petrophysical model and cutoff findings, four zones (S1, S21, S22, and S23) are potential productive hydrocarbon, while two zones (S24 and S3) are water-bearing; throughout these layers, there are seven barriers’ zones. In addition, the FZI approach gives a successful match for cored permeability. Furthermore, the porosity calculated from the density neutron also gives an acceptable match with cored data. Finally, the cutoff estimation revealed that the porosity cutoff has a value of 0.065 %, water saturation 0.7%, and shale volume 0.35%.
Basin Geohistory Analysis of the Mishrif Formation in Southern Iraq
Authors: Al-Atyah Mohammed , Al-Shahwan Muwafaq
Published: May 2024

The Mishrif Formation of age (Late Cenomanian - Early Turonian) is considered one of the most important geological formations containing oil in southern Iraq. Where it was analyzed the basin geohistory through the Backstripping method, which enabled us to know the geological events that occurred during and after the deposition. Nine wells were chosen from several oil fields to cover the study area (Zb-114, R-270, WQ-17, Rt-5, Lu-2, Ns-5, Ri-1, No-2, and Hf-5), located between the eastern lines (582400-749080) and the northern lines (3534600-3357197). The mathematical models is used to predict sedimentation rates and original thicknesses of Mishrif Formation and the formations above it. It was estimated that the sedimentation rates and erosional thicknesses of the regional unconformity surfaces are located in the stratigraphic column in the study area. Mishrif Formation has characterized a moderate sedimentation rates that ranged between (2-6 cm/1000y), where increase in the northeast of the study area in the wells (Ri-1, No-2, and Hf-5), these rates an indicator to the center of the sedimentary basin. The geological burial curves show three levels of subsidence rates (fast, moderate, and low). The burial history of the Mishrif Formation. and the other formations indicated that the sedimentation rates are in a direct relationship with the total subsidence of the basin. Three regional unconformity surfaces were found which the effectiveness of the tectonic movements, it’s had strong effective to the sedimentary basin of the Mishrif Formation that exposed it to during the Cretaceous period. These movements had a major impact on shaping the sedimentary character through its influence on the process of advancement and retreat of the sea level, which formed successive depositional cycles. As the top of the Mishrif Formation was exposure to uplifting and erosion processes especially in the northeast area of study in Tigris tectonic subzone, formed the first regional unconformity surface about (89-90 Ma) ago.
Preisach Mathematical Model of Hysteresis
Authors:   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Šumarac D. , Perović Z. ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Serbia, Vatić D. ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Curić T. ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Nurković I. ,   State University of Novi Pazar, Serbia, Cao M. ,   Department of Engineering Mechanics, Hohai University, China
Published: May 2024

Hysteretic nonlinear phenomena occur in many physical processes: ferromagnetism, adsorption, cyclic plasticity in mechanics, phase transformations, economics, etc. It is characterized by the fact that the same instantaneous values of input can give different outputs depending on the history of the input applied. It means that the relationship is not only nonlinear but also multivalued making it very difficult to model and control. In this paper, accent was given to the application to mechanics i.e. to cyclic plasticity of trusses.
Te Ruru
Authors: Johnson Tom , Allport Tanya , Boulton Amohia
Published: May 2024

Indigenous cultures have long-held perspectives that emphasise the interdependence of all living things as holistic systems. Our worldview is thus shaped by deeply embedded relationality, which is in constant response to our interconnected experiences and knowledges. Systems thinking is a way of looking at the world that recognises the interconnectedness of both natural and human-made systems. The systems change approach, which takes into account the interconnected nature of the world's economic, social, and ecological systems, finds common ground with an inclusive, connected Indigenous holistic world
 
view. This article explores the congruence and compatibility between systems change thinking and Indigenous frameworks, emphasizing their common ground. The article introduces an example from Aotearoa New Zealand, which has integrated the tenets of systems change methodology within tribally based principles and aspirations to create ‘Te Ruru”. Te Ruru, an Indigenous framework of systems change, has been designed by a tribally owned Māori (Indigenous peoples of New Zealand) health research centre to investigate the overarching system(s) that perpetuate inequity of Māori health outcomes. Te Ruru is depicted in three parts: the first part, or micro lens; the second part, the macro lens; and part three, the meso lens. The first part of the framework prioritizes Indigenous identities and values. In part two, Te Ruru's beak, eyes, and wings symbolize the translation of research findings, strategic oversight, and the ability to navigate systems change. The third part of the framework illustrates the goal of new mātauranga and the need to address internal barriers and traumas, emphasizing the necessity for healing and restoration to sustain long-term systems change. A case study of how Te Ruru has been used in conjunction with a research methodology (TUI) is also included. Te Ruru has been purposefully adapted from a specific tribe’s knowledge and iterated to represent not just the visible system(s) that Māori communities occupy, but also the ‘unseen’ within Indigenous and colonial histories. Using systems change from an intentional Indigenous paradigm is thereby an act of decolonisation— a direct act against the systems currently blocking Indigenous flourishing.
 
Te Ruru's transformational power lies in its ability to bring to the surface the seen and unseen, and thereby support Māori to take the helm to lead systemic change via the Indigenous translation of inclusive health research.
Harnessing Dialogue as a Social Technology for Systems Change in Development Institutions
Authors: Robele Sophia
Published: May 2024

Across global development discourse and practice can be seen a growing a recognition that deep transformation of social, economic and ecological systems cannot be achieved through new policies, data or technology alone. The capabilities needed for 21st century leadership and governance relate to the ability to create new conditions, relationships and pathways for social and moral imagination to flourish. Drawing from an in-depth case study of several interlinked initiatives of the United Nations Development Programme to build such capabilities among development practitioners, this conceptual paper elaborates the continued need for, and pathways and barriers to institutionalizing, more dialogic- and process-based approaches to systems transformation in mainstream development processes. It posits that a reconceptualization of dialogue within multilateral and government-led systems transformation frameworks in particular can help valorize the seeds of development impact that reside in the sites where culture, relationships and shared consciousness are built. Further learning is needed, however, to understand and address barriers that lie in normative perceptions, organizational culture, and accountability frameworks of these institutions, which impede the rhetorical interest in inclusive and transformative dialogue from translating to more process- and relationship-centric ways of working. As a contribution to this learning, the paper considers how conceptual frames that give weight and visibility to the role of social containers in systems change processes, with dialogue as a core technology for container-building, canhelp advance more transformative development paradigms and praxis that tend to the reciprocal relationships between inner change and societal change.
Hedgerows for Hedgehogs and Campus Biodiversity
Authors: Cousquer Glen , Norris Emily , Lurz Peter , Vander Meer Elizabeth , Gurnell John
Published: May 2024

Across society, organisations find themselves challenged to address the climate and nature emergencies.  Universities have a complex set of responsibilities given that they are preparing students for an uncertain future in which the very survival of life is in the balance.  A characteristic of this complex challenge is the need to develop the necessary ecological and vertical literacy required to tackle the many aspects of fragmentation we are subject to.  The 30x30 biodiversity challenge provides universities with an opportunity to address one particular form of fragmentation, that affecting habitats.
The case study presented here explores how a Hedgehog Friendly Campus (HFC) initiative allowed awareness of hedgehog habitat needs and in particular the health of hedgerows to feed into campus environmental management.  A surprising finding is that addressing the fragmentation of hedgerows highlights organisational fragmentation, with little communication between landscape managers, research and teaching.  A collaborative systems approach to the biodiversity challenge is thus needed and realising this will challenge universities to build their capacity to embrace research and learning for sustainability through living lab projects. This requires a recognition of the responsibility universities have to enable action learning across disciplines in ways that will connect staff and students to, and bring them into relation with, the biodiversity crisis at a local level.  The HFC initiative provides a rich opportunity for communities of inquiry and practice to be nurtured and for this process to inform the evolution of our understanding of habitat restoration on university campuses as a corporate responsibility.
Beyond the Limits of Modernity Toward Enlivening Futures of Blessed Unrest and Complex Joy
Authors: Walsh Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

When the world is on fire - from wildfires induced by climate change to bombs fueled by fires of fear of “others” – how dare we dream of flourishing futures for all? As we reflect on the lessons of COVID19 that are indeed still unfolding, how can we spring forward into co-creative, life-affirming futures rather than bouncing back into business as usual? Confronted by apocalyptic atrocities, how can we move beyond the paralysis of [reasonable] despair into active, [unreasonable] hope? Co-creative, enlivening futures are possible, and the Routledge Handbook for Creative Futures (hereafter “Handbook”) equips us with a navigation guide to meet the polycrises of our times with grace, courage, and compassion.
Tenderly curated and edited by Gabrielle Donnelly and Alfonso Montuori, the Handbook assembles over 50 diverse voices across 37 chapters to provide principles, practices and processes that enable co-creative future-shaping. The Handbook asserts that humanity can reimagine “creative futures” beyond the limits of modernity toward futures of collective flourishing through pathways of blessed unrest and complex joy. The Handbook’s voices include “a mix of Indigenous, Black, Asian, and White/Caucasian contributors, including women, men, and trans people from around the world” (2023, p. 5). These contributors ground a diverse array of visions and theories in personal stories, case studies, and pragmatic practices that help readers like me responsibly engage the tensions of these times as we dream and enact alternative, life-affirming visions together, and move from an abstract Age of Enlightenment into an embodied Era of Enlivenment.
Effect of Different Spring Planting Periods on Pomological and Phytochemical Characteristics of Some Strawberry Varieties
Authors: Öztürk Erdem Sinem
Published: May 2024

The study was carried out at Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Agricultural Application and Research Center during the period of 2020-2021. Its objective was to assess the influence of different planting dates (27 March, 10 April, 27 April, 15 May) on the pomological and phytochemical attributes of diverse strawberry cultivars (Albion, Pineberry, Monterey, and Portola). The goal was to determine the optimal spring planting periods and varieties that are well-suited for the region. The Monterey and Albion varieties achieved the highest average fruit weight during the third period, with weights of 14.76 g and 15.92 g, respectively. The Monterey variety exhibited the greatest pH level at 3.88, whilst the Pineberry had the lowest pH level at 3.67. The concentration of soluble solids ranged from 4.73% to 8.56% among the different varieties, and from 5.82% to 6.15% throughout the different planting periods. The Monterey variety exhibited the highest anthocyanin concentration (117.73 μg Plg-3-glu g-1 dw) among the various strawberry varieties, while the fourth planting period showed the highest content (84.65 μg Plg-3-glu g-1 dw) among the different times. The concentration of soluble solids ranged from 4.73% to 8.56% among the different varieties, and from 5.82% to 6.15% throughout the different planting periods. The Monterey variety exhibited the highest anthocyanin concentration (117.73 μg Plg-3-glu g-1 dw) among the various strawberry varieties, while the fourth planting period showed the highest content (84.65 μg Plg-3-glu g-1 dw) among the different periods.
Portrayals of Marginalized Women in Jia Zhangke’s Cinematic Works
Authors: Yan Liuxuan , Deenerwan Marlenny , Raja Hadayadanin Raja Farah
Published: May 2024

Feminist theories gained prominence in the West as early as the 1960s, progressively impacting film criticism. It was only in the 1990s that Western feminist theory began to permeate Chinese academic realms, including film studies and theory. Despite this introduction, feminism did not significantly alter the traditional gender hierarchy in Chinese cinema, where female characters frequently assume roles subordinate to their male counterparts. Jia Zhangke, a notable figure from the sixth generation of Chinese directors, is neither a female director nor a feminist scholar with a focus on women's studies. Nevertheless, his oeuvre reflects a contemplation of women's issues and adopts a relatively equitable perspective in portraying female characters. This paper examines the depiction of marginalized women in Jia Zhangke's films and their transition from the 'Other' to the 'Subject'. Additionally, it delves into how his films contribute to the generation of feminist discourse and explore the role of cinema in reinforcing female ideologies. Using qualitative analysis, this paper analyses the representation of marginalised women in Jia Zhangke's three films through the theory of the male gaze, with the aim of demonstrating that as women's influence increases, their role will gradually evolve from being seen as 'the other' or a male appendage to being recognised as a 'subject' with a sense of self. Ultimately, after overcoming the established gender hierarchy of the "other", the female characters do not confront or antagonise the male subject, but rather help other women to establish themselves as true female subjects.
Can standardized criteria enhance the accuracy of the interpretation of ECGs in pre-participation screening?
Authors: Büyüklüoğlu Gökhan , Ercan Sabriye , Fatma Özer Sümeyye , Örsçelik Aydan
Published: May 2024

Objective: Sudden cardiac death during sports is a relatively uncommon but impactful phenomenon. Athletes frequently do not show symptoms and SCD is the first sign. The two primary approaches are pre-participation examination and broadening the use of automated external defibrillators to decrease the occurrence of this deleterious event. A critical aspect of this exam involves assessing the resting 12-lead ECG. Evaluation of ECGs in deciding for eligibility of athletes is crucial. This study assesses the impact of "abnormal ECG criteria in athletes" on the ECG interpretation by sports medicine residents in Türkiye.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by sending an online questionnaire to sports medicine residents in Türkiye. It was designed so that the same 40 ECGs were evaluated twice by the same residents. Abnormal ECG Criteria file has been delivered to participants after the initial evaluation and they were asked to assess the same 40 ECGs based on these criteria for the second evaluation.

Results: Twenty-six participants completed both parts of the questionnaire. The median score of the before one-shot education session was 30.00, with minimum and maximum scores of 18 and 35, respectively. The median score of the after one-shot education session was 31.00, with minimum and maximum scores of 26 and 37, respectively. There was a significant increase in the total score after one-shot education session, based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test (p=0.035).

Conclusion: Relying on the standardized criteria for ECG evaluation during pre-participation examination significantly improved the interpretations of sports medicine residents.
Book review: Pembandaran Kolonial dan Penghapusan Bangsa Melayu di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Rasdi Mohd Tajuddin
Published: May 2024

This essay is a personal review of the book Pembandaran Kolonial dan Penghapusan Bangsa Melayu di Malaysia edited by Norsaleha Mohd Salleh, Mohd Zul Helmi Md Bahrudin and Nur Hanis Mohamad Noor. The book in question is published by the Interdisciplinary Research and International Strategy (IRIS) Institute based in Malaysia. The institute seems to be a body dedicated to the reinstatement of the Malay people in the future development of Malaysia as a nation of multicultural presence. The book in question is one of the attempts at resetting the narrative of history towards charting a more focused approach in helping the Malays in national development.
 
Esei ini adalah ulasan peribadi tentang buku Pembandaran Kolonial dan Penghapusan Bangsa Melayu di Malaysia yang disunting oleh Norsaleha Mohd Salleh, Mohd Zul Helmi Md Bahrudin, dan Nur Hanis Mohamad Noor. Buku yang dimaksudkan diterbitkan oleh Institut Interdisciplinary Research and International Strategy (IRIS) yang berpusat di Malaysia. Institut ini nampaknya merupakan sebuah badan yang didedikasikan untuk mengembalikan peranan bangsa Melayu dalam pembangunan masa depan Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara berbilang budaya. Buku yang dimaksudkan adalah salah satu usaha untuk menetapkan semula naratif sejarah ke arah pendekatan yang lebih fokus dalam membantu orang Melayu dalam pembangunan nasional.
Microbial Ecology and Fermentation Dynamics of Traditional and Novel Fermented Yogurt in Brazil
Authors: Francisco Bruno
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine microbial ecology and fermentation dynamics of traditional and novel fermented yogurt in Brazil
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that traditional yogurt production relies on well-established microbial species such as Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, which undergo dynamic shifts in population composition throughout fermentation. These shifts are influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and substrate composition, highlighting the importance of controlling fermentation parameters to optimize product quality and consistency. Novel fermented yogurt products introduce innovative fermentation techniques, starter cultures, and ingredients, resulting in diverse microbial communities and fermentation dynamics. Incorporating prebiotics, specific starter cultures, or probiotics can enhance fermentation efficiency, promote the growth of beneficial microbial species, and improve product texture and flavor.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Ecological Succession Theory & Metabolic Theory of Ecology may be used to anchor future studies on microbial ecology and fermentation dynamics of traditional and novel fermented yogurt in Brazil.  Yogurt producers can optimize fermentation conditions, such as temperature, pH, and fermentation time, to enhance product quality and consistency. Controlling these parameters can promote the growth of desirable microbial species, inhibit the growth of pathogens, and ensure the production of high-quality yogurt. Regulatory agencies should establish guidelines and standards for ensuring the safety of fermented yogurt products. This includes monitoring microbial safety aspects, such as the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and microbial toxins, throughout the production process.
Media Framing of Conflict: Exploring Its Influence on International Perception in Turkey
Authors: Arslan Emine
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the media framing of conflict: exploring its influence on international perception.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Media framing of conflict in Turkey significantly shapes international perceptions. The study found that Turkish media often portrays conflicts through a nationalistic lens, prioritizing government narratives and emphasizing Turkey's role as a regional power. This framing influences how Turkey is perceived globally, aligning with official policies and agendas.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agenda-setting theory, framing theory & social identity theory may be used to anchor future studies on the media framing of conflict: exploring its influence on international perception. Media practitioners should prioritize ethical reporting practices that promote balanced and nuanced coverage of conflicts, avoiding sensationalism and bias. Policymakers and international organizations should recognize the significant role of media framing in shaping international perceptions of conflicts and incorporate this understanding into conflict resolution strategies and diplomatic initiatives.
Pendugaan Jarak Genetik Pada Ternak Sapi Potong
Authors: Bilyaro Woki , Aziz Arif Rahman , Rafian Teguh , Anugrah Lase Jonathan , Dani Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Sapi potong ialah ternak yang dipelihara khusus dengan tujuan untuk dilakukan penggemukkan. Sapi ini memiliki penciri tertentu, seperti laju pertumbuhan badannya yang cepat dan kualitas daging cukup baik. Sapi ini komoditas penting yang memeberikan kontribusi dalam upaya menyediakan sumber protein asal hewan dalam bentuk daging. Jarak genetik merujuk pada tingkat perbedaan gen dalam suatu populasi atau spesies, diukur dengan metrik numerik. Ini mencerminkan kedekatan atau jarak antara individu-gen dalam kelompok. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merangkum beberapa studi yang melakukan pendugaan terhadap jarak genetik pada populasi sapi potong diberbagai daerah. Pendugaan jarak gentik pada ternak sudah sering digunakan untuk mengetahui besaran jarak genetik antar populasi ternak pada suatu tertentu yang dibandingkan dengan populasi ternak diwilayah itu sendiri maupun dibandingkan dengan populasi ternak yang dibandingkan dengan wilayah lainnya. Metode ini dinilai lebih murah dan efisien. Pada ternak sapi, bagian tubuh yang umum dilakukan Pengukuran untuk keperluan pengujian jarak gentik adalah Bobot Badan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian, Panjang Badan, Tinggi Pundak, Lingkar Dada, Dalam Dada, Lebar Dada, Lingkar Kanon, dan Tinggi Pinggul. Data morfologi yaang diperoleh dari pengukuran tubuh ternak diolah dengan menggunakan analisis diskrimanan dan kemudian data tersebut ditampilakn dalam bentuk diagram dan gambar filogeni. Pendugaan jarak dengan metode morfometrik dapat dijadikan salah satu cara untuk membedakan secera genetik antara populasi ternak sapi yang ingin kita ketahui. Morfometrik pada ternak sapi diukur sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tingkat pendugaan perbedaan yang diketahui seperti Performa sifat kuantitatif meliputi bobot badan, pertambahan bobot badan harian dan Penciri bentuk tubuh
Revalution and Reconstruction of the Maritime Historiography in Southeast Asia Archipelago
Authors: Ali Ismail , TARSAT MOSLI , Taong Douglas Nyeging
Published: May 2024

Seas and oceans are equally realms with their advantages in bridging nations, inculcating a sense of unity, mutual understanding, and cooperation as well as in generating wealth. They are considered priceless treasures, which can neither be exchanged nor modified. At the same time, seas and oceans are also capable of changing their function as theaters of conflict and routes towards colonization/imperialism that has ultimately led to the demise of various ancient kingdoms. In the historiography of the Southeast Asia Archipelago, the relationship between men known as seafarers and seas like the South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, Flores Sea, Jawa Sea, Banda Sea, and others, all of which are within the confines of the Indian and Pacific oceans, is indisputable. It is not far-fetched to suggest that the change and development in present-day Southeast Asia, from traditional kingdoms to modern nation-states are intimately rooted in and shaped by the contributions of our seafaring ancestors. History demonstrates how they risked as well as sacrificed their lives crossing treacherous waters and encountering stormy weathers just to ensure their legacy and continuity of the future generations of seafarers, and turning this region into an epicentre that was second to none in the world of civilizations. Yet, their thousands of years of contributions and sacrifices appear trivial and pale into insignificance like” shipwrecks laying at the bottom of the sea in their forgotten watery graves”. This article aims to discuss the diversity of terminology and fields in maritime historiography; the glory of the maritime kingdoms in the Southeast Asia Archipelago as leading powers, emporiums, and empires; and to reevaluate and reconstruct the facts of maritime history in the Southeast Asia Archipelago.
Grieving Process and Grief Coping Strategies of Selected Bereaved Students in a State College in Manila
Authors: Doctor Jinamarlyn , Arguelles Elaiza , Cinco Audrey , Dimayuga Danica Anna , Maa Rica
Published: May 2024

This study looked into the grieving process and grief coping strategies of bereaved college students in a state college in Manila. Grief and bereavement affect students holistically, impacting their emotional, cognitive, physical, social, and spiritual/religious state because of these impacts, it is extremely important for faculty and administration of the institute to recognize the frequency of grief on campus. It is also crucial for the institution to understand how students respond to their grieving and to identify who is grieving, to ensure that the institution retains students. To determine the grieving process and grief coping strategies of students in a state college in Manila, a researcher-made survey was validated and reliability tested. The respondents of this study are composed of 61 bereaved students from the College of Arts and Sciences. Based on the results gathered, the respondents often experience the feelings of grief upon learning that they have lost a loved one during the difficult time of the pandemic. Although acceptance was very highly expressed, they likewise suffered highly from denial; bargaining; anger, and depression. They deal with their grief using the two orientations – loss and restoration—equally. Both loss-oriented and restoration-oriented obtained a mean of 2.75 with an interpretation of “often” indicating that the bereaved student moderately employs the grief coping strategy of both loss-oriented and restoration-oriented. And, there is no significant and positive relationship between the grieving process the respondents experienced and their grief coping strategies.
ASSISTÊNCIA DOMICILIAR AOS PACIENTES COM AIDS
Authors: Pardinho Prof.ª Ana Paula , Penha Norma Cristina , Rangel Sandra
Published: May 2024

A assistência domiciliar é uma forma de cuidado especializado que visa proporcionar conforto e qualidade de vida, para pacientes com essa imunodeficiência e outras condições paliativas, permitindo que o portador receba todos os serviços necessários como suporte emocional, físico e psicológico no conforto de sua própria residência, visando garantir que o tratamento seja seguido adequadamente, permitindo a inclusão de seus familiares e garantindo todos os seus direitos.No contexto brasileiro, a assistência domiciliar é uma alternativa que vem ganhando força, principalmente devido ao envelhecimento da população, além disso, a assistência domiciliar pode representar uma redução de custos para o sistema de saúde, ao diminuir a necessidade de internações prolongadas. Contudo, a implementação efetiva da assistência domiciliar no Brasil ainda enfrenta desafios, como a necessidade de uma maior estruturação dos serviços e capacitação profissional. É fundamental que haja uma integração entre os serviços de saúde e a assistência domiciliar, garantindo um atendimento humanizado e eficiente. Com o avanço tecnológico e a crescente valorização do bem-estar dos pacientes, espera-se que a assistência domiciliar se consolide como uma peça-chave na saúde pública brasileira.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS MANONJAYA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Iyang
Published: May 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyebab utama kematian balita di dunia, penyakit ini menyumbang 16% kematian anak di bawah 5 tahun. Di Puskesmas Manonjaya Kejadian ISPA tahun 2018 sebesar 2,41%, sedangkan untuk targetnya itu sendiri adalah 100% tidak ada ISPA.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Manonjaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 44 kasus, instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Alat yang digunaka light meter, thermo hygro meter, roll meter, pensil dan camera.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa 80% kepadatan hunian memenuhi syarat, 60% pencahayaan tidak memenuhi syarat sehat, 80% kelembaban tidak memenuhi syarat sehat, 100% suhu memenuhi syarat sehat, 55% ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat sehat sehat, 90% anggota keluarga merokok dalam rumah, 52,5% responden menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar, 50% menggunakan kayu bakar, 57,5% responden berpengetahuan cukup.
Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini mayoritas pencahayaan, kelembaban, ventilasi, kebiasaan merokok, penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar tidak memenuhi syarat sehat.Disarankan kepada instansi puskesmas agar lebih mengoptimalkan upaya penanggulangan ISPA pada balita.
GAMBARAN KETERPAPARAN ASAP ROKOK PADA KELUARGA BALITA STUNTING DI DESA CIKUNIR KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Fajar Bagus Eka
Published: May 2024

Balita yang terpapar asap rokok memiliki risiko 2,6 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian stunting bila dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak terpapar asap rokok.(Zulfikar : 2019). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui gambaran keterpaparan asap rokok pada keluarga balita stunting di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tahun 2023.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif.. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah ibu balita balita stunting Desa Cikunir sebanyak 98 orang. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi adalah 95 keluarga balita stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analiss univariat yang disajikan dalam distribusi frekwensi dan dibuat dalam bentuk naratif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 69,5% ibu yang memiliki  balita stunting di Desa Cikunir Kecamatan Singaparna tinggal dengan anggota keluarga yang  merokok dalam rumah, 66,3% terpapar asap rokok pada masa hamil dan atau masa bayi balita dengan waktu keterpaparan adalah 18,56 menit, serta 11,6% ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat.Keluarga penderita stunting dapat meningkatkan perilaku sehat dengan tidak merokok dalam rumah serta tidak kontak langsung dengan kelompok risiko pada saat merokok dan menjaga ventilasi udara dalam rumah.
LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 7 - 12 BULAN
Authors: Danefi, SST., M.Kes Tupriliany
Published: May 2024

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) merupakan cairan hasil sekresi dari payudara pada ibu yang hamil maupun setelah ibu melahirkan. ASI yang dikeluarkan segar dan bebas dari kontaminasi bakteri sehingga menurangi risiko gangguan pada sistem pencernaan bayi (Depkes RI. 2015). Menurut catatan RISKESDAS pada tahun 2010 dalam Situasi dan Analisis ASI Eksklusif yang diterbitkan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI (2014), presentase pola menyusui pada bayi usia 0 bulan di Indonesia adalah 39,8% menyusu secara eksklusif, 5,1% menyusu secara predominan, dan 55,1% menyusu secara parsial. Presentase menyusu secara eksklusif makin menurun dengan meningkatnya kelompok usia bayi (Kementerian Kesehatan. 2014). Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun  literature review yaitu menggunakan electronic data base. Artikel dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran/pencarian jurnal menggunakan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kriteria. Hanya artikel yang memuat teks penuh (full text) yang akan dimasukkan dalam review ini. Searching pertama dilakukan dengan memasukkan kata kunci pertama “Pola Pemberian ASI”. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pemberian ASI berpengaruh pada perkembangan bayi usia 7-12 bulan sebagian besar 10-12 kali dalam sehari, Durasi Pemberian ASI selama 5-15 menit dan waktu dalam pemberian ASI 2-3 jam.
LITERATUR REVIEWHUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI TERHADAP KEPESERTAAN BPJS KESEHATAN
Authors: Subekti Iqbal
Published: May 2024

Jumlah kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada tahun 2019 tercatat 224,1 juta orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2020 malah terjadi penurunan yakni menjadi 222,5 juta orang atau sekita 82 % dari total jumlah penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 270 juta jiwa Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan status ekonomi terhadap kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan. yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat untuk menambah wawasan akan pentingnya menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan penelitian sekunder berjenis Literature Review. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan identifikasi, menilai, dan menginterpretasi seluruh temuan-temuan pada suatu topik penelitian, yang termuat dalam artikel yang dipilih untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Tahapan yang dilakukan dan teknik penelitian diantaranya menentukan kriteria kelayakan artikel yang akan diambil, sumber informasi, dan pemilihan literature.
Berdasarkan hasil penelusuran artikel, terdapat 2.600 page dimana dalam setiap page terdiri dari 10 artikel. Namun page yang bisa diakses terbatas hanya bisa 100 page, kurang lebih terdapat 1000 artikel, dan artikel yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria kelayakan terdapat 7 artikel. variabel pengetahuan status ekonomi terhadap kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan ada hubungan yang signifikan dibuktikan dengan data dari artikel sejalan dengan beberapa teori yang diambil. semakin baik/semakin tinggi pengetahuan maka akan semakin tinggi pula kesadaran akan kebutuhan pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan, pun sebaliknya semakin kurang baik/ semakin rendah pengetahuan maka akan semakin rendah pula tingkat kesadaran akan kebutuhan pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan. Semakin tinggi pendapatan seseorang maka lebih mudah dalam mengalokasikan dana untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan dalam hal ini BPJS Kesehatan. pun sebaliknya semakin rendah pendapatan seseorang maka akan lebih sulit mengalokasikan dana untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan dalam hal ini BPJS Kesehatan
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS)
Authors: Amalia Lia
Published: May 2024

Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) adalah suatu tindakan membuang kotoran atau tinja di ladang, hutan, semak-semak, sungai, pantai atau area terbuka lainnya dan dibiarkan menyebar mengontaminasi lingkungan, tanah, udara dan air. Perilaku BABS masih menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran lingkungan. Ia merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi besar terhadap kejadian kematian anak di Indonesia. Catatan UNICEF pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 1,7 miliar anak berusia balita di dunia menderita kasus diare. Sekitar 300.000 meninggal setiap tahun atau lebih dari 800 per hari menderita penyakit diare yang diakibatkan air, sanitasi, dan kebersihan yang buruk. Laporan Join Monitoring Program (JMP) WHO tahun 2015 menyebutkan jumlah penduduk BABS di Indonesia sebanyak 51 juta, tahun 2017 sebanyak 31 juta jiwa, dan tahun 2018 masih ada sebanyak 24,8 juta jiwa. BABS disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku BABS. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan (literature review). Berdasarkan seleksi kriteria kelayakan dan penelusuran kata kunci, diperoleh 6 jurnal yang direview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor predposing merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku BABS, yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan. Variabel yang berhubungan dari faktor enabling adalah ketersediaan sarana sanitasi. Sementara dari faktor reinforcing adalah peran petugas kesehatan dan dukungan sosial. Diharapkan masyarakat agar menjaga perilaku hidup sehat dengan tidak melakukan BABS karena berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Bagi petugas kesehatan hendaknya meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya jamban sebagai sanitasi yang layak. Bagi aparatur pemerintah diharap menyediakan sarana jamban bersama untuk mendukung masyarakat dalam berperilaku hidup sehat.
Характеристики современных мобильных устройств
Authors: Аман К.П. , Аймуратова Н.М. , Нагметов А.К. , Ақмолдаш Ұ.Ж.
Published: May 2024

Күнделікті өмірде электронды кітаптар, органайзерлер, смартфондар, сымтетіктер, компьютерлер және т.б. сияқты көптеген мобильді құрылғыларды пайдаланамыз. Мобильді құрылғылардың көмегімен ойнауға, сөйлесуге, оқуға, үйренуге, ақпарат алмасуға т.б. жасауға болады. Осы себепті мобильді құрылғыларға арналған қосымшалар құрудың маңыздылығы артуда. Қазіргі адамдар өз өмірін ұялы телефонсыз елестете алмайды. Өзінің негізгі функциясын орындауды әлдеқашан тоқтатқан ол - байланыс, көбінесе камера функциялары бар толыққанды компьютер болып табылады. Сондықтан мобильді құрылғылардың сипаттамасын білу маңызды. Мақалада мобильді құрылғылардың басты ерекшеліктері, функциялары, бағдарламалары туралы сипатталған. Смартфонды таңдағанда, ең бастысы құрылғыны оның ең танымал сипаттамаларына сәйкес бағалау емес, мұқият таңдалған параметрдің қалай қолданылатындығын және оның мағынасына мән беру керектігі ұсынылған.

В повседневной жизни электронные книги, органайзеры, смартфоны, провода, компьютеры и т. Д. Мы используем множество мобильных устройств, например Играйте, разговаривайте, читайте, учитесь, делитесь информацией и т. Д. С помощью мобильных устройств. сможет сделать. По этой причине возрастает важность создания приложений для мобильных устройств. Современные люди не представляют своей жизни без мобильных телефонов. Это полноценный компьютер со связью, часто с функциями камеры, который давно перестал выполнять свою основную функцию. Поэтому важно знать характеристики мобильных устройств. В статье описаны основные особенности, функции и приложения мобильных устройств. При выборе смартфона рекомендуется не оценивать устройство по наиболее популярным его характеристикам, а внимательно учитывать, как используется выбранный вариант и его значение.

In our daily life, e-books, organizers, smartphones, wires, computers, etc. We use a variety of mobile devices, for example, Play, talk, read, study, share information, etc. using mobile devices. will be able to do. For this reason, the importance of creating applications for mobile devices is growing. Modern people cannot imagine their life without mobile phones. This is a full-fledged computer with communication, often with camera functions, which has long ceased to fulfill its main function. Therefore, it is important to know the characteristics of mobile devices. This article describes the main features, functions and applications of mobile devices. When choosing a smartphone, it is recommended not to evaluate the device according to its most popular characteristics, but to carefully consider how the chosen option is used and its meaning.