bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Food Security Status and Contribution of Livestock in Households Consumption Profile: A Comparative Study in Different Regions of Punjab
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Saboor Abdul , Mohsin Abdul Qayyum , Afzal Anila
Published: November 2022

Livestock is one of the fastest-growing sectors, especially in emerging economies, to meet the projected demand for protein for the growing population. Livestock’s role is beyond its contribution to meat and milk. It affects food security in multiple ways. The current study is designed to assess the food security status of households having livestock and the caloric contribution of livestock in the consumption profile of households. For this purpose, a sample of 456 households was collected from three districts (152 from each Bahawalpur, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi) of Punjab, representing the southern, central, and northern regions of the province. The calorie intake of households is assessed by studying the consumption profile and evaluation of generated energy in terms of calories to assess food security. The contribution of livestock is estimated from cumulative energy generated in the form of calories from the consumption of livestock products. Data analysis reflects that 59% of Bahawalpur households are food secure compared to Faisalabad, where 63% of households are food insecure. Similarly, Rawalpindi has 60% of households with food security status. The households with livestock and whose women participate in livestock activities extract 20% of their nutrition from animal sources in Bahawalpur, 20% in Faisalabad, and 30% in Rawalpindi. The overall food security situation can be improved by increasing the share of livestock products in the household’s consumption profile.
Multilevel dispersive reinforcement of self-stressed concrete
Authors: Pavlova I. P. , Belkina I. V.
Published: November 2022

In the introduction the object of the research is specified – expansive concrete composite with multilevel disperse reinforcement. The review of literature sources on the topic of research in the field of concrete science in the following directions: dispersed reinforcement of concrete composites and self-stressed concrete has been carried out. The relevance of the multilevel approach in disperse reinforcement has been noted. It is noted that the concept of reinforcement of self-stressed concrete by fibers has not been fully implemented up to the present day. In most cases disperse reinforcement is primarily considered from the point of view of effectiveness in increasing the strength characteristics, and self-stressed concrete is used only as one of the modifications of the concrete matrix. In view of the fact that in the early periods of hardening of expansive concrete the parallel processes of active growth of ettringite crystals and the formation of C–S–H crystal interlock may lead to recessions, and in later periods – even to complete destruction of the structure, the use of disperse reinforcement as a limiter of uncontrolled expansion strains is a promising area for research. The aim of the work is to obtain a self-stressed concrete composite with multilevel disperse reinforcement with specified strength and deformation characteristics. In the main part of the work, the choice of the adopted reinforcing elements of self-stressed concrete is substantiated, taking into account the concept of multilevel reinforcement. The investigated concrete compositions with the description of the materials used and the research methods are given. The positive effect of multilevel dispersed reinforcement of self-stressed concrete has been experimentally confirmed. The results of compression and bending strength tests of specimens have been analyzed. The results of the research can be used at enterprises, as well as in educational and research institutions.
Study of the performance indicators of synthetic motor oils used in petrol engines of Škoda Rapid passenger cars
Authors: Pivovarchik А. А.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the work is to study the change in kinematic viscosity and base number of imported and domestic synthetic motor oils used in gasoline internal combustion engines with an increase in the mileage of a Škoda Rapid car. The scientific novelty of the work consists in obtaining new experimental data on the change in kinematic viscosity and base number in synthetic motor oils of domestic and foreign brands with an increase in vehicle mileage. The introduction contains brief information on the requirements for kinematic viscosity and base number in synthetic motor oils used in gasoline internal combustion engines of passenger cars. The main part describes the methodology for conducting research to determine the kinematic viscosity of motor oils and base number, depending on the mileage of the car. It has been established that it is advisable to use ʻʻLukoil Lux SAE 5W-40ʼʼ, ʻʻLukoil Genesis Armortech Jp 5W-30ʼʼ and ʻʻNaftan Garant SAE 5W-40ʼʼ oils as synthetic motor oil for gasoline engines of Škoda Rapid brand cars, due to the fact that the studied performance indicators of the indicated oils are less intensively reduced during the operation of the car, which in turn indicates a higher quality of these oils. It was also established that the replacement of ʻʻNaftan Premier SAE 5W-40ʼʼ synthetic motor oil should be carried out after a car has run 7.5 thousand km. In turn, the replacement of the remaining synthetic motor oils under study should be carried out after 12 thousand kilometers. The results of the research will be useful to mechanical engineers when choosing a brand of synthetic motor oil used in the operation of Škoda Rapid passenger cars in order to increase the reliability and performance of the main engine components.
Analysis of the functional efficiency of enclosing structures made of expanded clay concrete
Authors: Rzhevutskaya V. A. , Moskalkova Yu. G.
Published: November 2022

The introduction discusses the main advantages and disadvantages of the use of structural and structural insulated lightweight concrete in the manufacture of load-bearing structures of buildings based on an analytical review of the work of various researchers. It is demonstrated that in the Republic of Belarus there is a sufficient production base for the mass production of expanded clay and expanded clay concrete products. For the special case of designing load-bearing walls made of expanded clay concrete blocks considered in the article, the features of their design are given (for example, reinforced concrete belt, reinforcement of masonry with grids). In the main part, on the example of the design of load-bearing external walls of a warehouse building, the achieved economic effect is demonstrated by the calculation method based on variant design. The results of the practical calculation performed within the framework of the variant design of the enclosing load-bearing walls of the building are presented. Two options are considered: the traditional solution is a masonry of silicate bricks with a thickness of 380 mm, an alternative option is a masonry of expanded clay concrete blocks with a thickness of 300 mm. It is established that the economic effect of the use of expanded clay concrete blocks is 9.3 % per 1 cubic meter. walls compared to the masonry of silicate bricks without taking into account the positive effect in the selection of foundation blocks and slabs, which is achieved as a result of reducing the own weight of the walls. The ways to improve the physical and mechanical characteristics of expanded clay concrete are proposed: the use of expanded clay gravel as a coarse aggregate, increase the strength of expanded clay gravel at the stage of its production, the use of expanded clay fraction up to 10 mm, and fiber reinforcement by polypropylene fiber. In conclusion, it is stated that the use of expanded clay concrete products made of structural and heat-insulating concrete can improve the indicators of the functional efficiency of building structures.
CBT- BELCLIST (BELIEF CLIENT LIST) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK ASUH DI YABNI KAB. SUMEDANG
Authors: Nurhafnissa Isma Meitisya , Subardhini Meiti , Setianingsih Krisna Dewi
Published: November 2022

Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is a counseling approach designed to solve the counsel's current problems by restructuring cognitive and deviant behavior. CBT-BELCLIST (Belief Client List) is a new technological model of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques. CBT-BELCLIST is aimed at fostering girls who experience self-confidence problem at the Yayasan Bening Nurani, Sumedang Regency. CBT-BELCLIST is carried out in the second stage of CBT, namely in the stage of looking for negative emotions. CBT-BELCLIST contains two columns, namely irrational thinking and rational thinking, and will be filled by the subject and the subject's social environment. CBT-BELCLIST is intended to increase the confidence of foster children. This study was conducted to obtain an empirical description and analyze the self-confidence of foster children through the CBT-BELCLIST technique. This study uses an experimental research design with a Single Subject Design (SSD) approach with the ABA model. The target behavior observed in this study was managing oneself, starting a conversation with a friend, starting a conversation with a group of friends and giving verbal/non-verbal responses to friends. The result of this study is that with CBT-BELCLIST the subject is able to increase his self-confidence. Subjects begin to be able to manage themselves, start conversations with friends, start conversations with a group of friends and provide verbal/non-verbal responses to friends.Key Words: Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), CBT-BELCLIST (Belief Client List), Self-confidence Problem
INTERVENSI PEKERJAAN SOSIAL PADA ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA BERDASARKAN ASSESSMENT BIOPSIKOSOSIAL DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIALNYA
Authors: Prasetyo Franciscus Adi
Published: November 2022

Intervensi bidang kesehatan jiwa menggunakan pendekatan multiprofesi, dan salah satunya adalah melibatkan pekerjaan sosial. Diterbitkannya UU No. 14/2019 tentang Pekerja Sosial beberapa tahun lalu, menjadi momentum bagi pekerja sosial untuk berpraktek mandiri di masyarakat. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, maka, penelitian ini difokuskan tentang intervensi pekerjaan sosial berbasiskan assessment biopsikososial untuk mendukung keberfungsian sosialnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian yang dipilih berjumlah tiga orang mewakili kasus yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, pertama, pada kluster 1 fokus intervensi adalah pada pembentukan perilaku patuh minum obat; kedua, pada kluster 2 fokus intervensi pada aspek mental seperti penerimaan diri, berdamai dengan skizofrenia, dan kenyamanan diri; ketiga, difokuskan pada pengembangan minat yang mendukung kemandirian orang dengan skizofrenia. Kesimpulan penelitian, intervensi pekerjaan sosial bersifat berjenjang dan diprioritaskan sesuai dengan perkembangan setiap klusternya dengan penekanan pada penguasaan perilaku yang searah dengan keberfungsian sosialnya.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA POSYANDU MEKOHIA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BALITA DI DESA LOMBUEA KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Supiyah Ratna , Roslan Suharty , Tuwu Darmin , Rusli Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai partisipasi masyarakat pada Posyandu Desa Lombuea dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan balita dengan cara melihat bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan balita dan faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat pada Posyandu Desa Lombuea dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah interview, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai kader yang ada di Posyandu Mekohia dan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deksriptif.Hasil Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat pada Posyandu Mekohia dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Desa Lombuea Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan terbagi dalam beberapa bentuk yaitu partisipasi masyarakat dalam bentuk buah pikiran/ide, dalam bentuk tenaga, keterampilan dan materi serta dalam bentuk kegiatan sosial.Adapun faktor penghambat pelayanan kesehatan balita di Posyandu Mekohia adalah kurangnya penghargaan dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada kader, struktur masyarakat yang heterogen, kurangnya sarana prasarana yang memadai dan tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda.
BACKLASHES TO AURAT MARCH IN PAKISTAN: OPINIONS OF ORGANIZERS AND OPINION LEADERS
Authors:   Department of Gender Studies, University of the Punjab, Pakistan, Batool Feroza , Malik Ra'ana ,   Department of Gender Studies, University of the Punjab, Pakistan
Published: November 2022

This study attempted to explain the difference in opinion between the Aurat March organizers and the religious leaders. In-depth interviews were conducted with Aurat March organizers and religious leaders. Thematic analysis is implied to analyze interviews. The study concluded that in the perspective of Aurat March organizers, Aurat March is a symbolic movement for strong resistance against discrimination exploitation and suppression of women in private and public lives. Aurat March is the continuity of the legacy of the feminist movement in the country. Posters of Aurat March were the real voices of women’s everyday experiences and undressed issues. On the contrary, religious leaders believed that all the raised demands in Aurat March were immoral and challenging to religion. From their perspective, Aurat March aiming to destroy the family system and create chaos against the religion. Keywords: Aurat March, women, religious leaders, women’s movement, women’s rights.
New insights into candidate genes for autism spectrum disorder in 8p23.1 duplication syndrome
Authors: Maytza M. Corrêa  , Corrêa Thiago , Santos-Rebouças Cíntia B. , Marino Miloca Rodrigues  , De Luca Gisele Rozone , Pinto Louise Lapagesse de Camargo
Published: November 2022

The 8p23.1 duplication syndrome is a rare condition, characterized by dysmorphisms, intellectual disability, congenital cardiac anomalies, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The current model for explaining the pathogenesis of this condition postulates that few dosage-sensitive genes within the duplication are sufficient for the core clinical features, although the molecular mechanisms leading to the ASD presentation remain to be solved. Herein, we described clinical and cytomolecular findings of an 8p23.1 duplication in a boy with mild facial dysmorphisms, cardiac anomalies and ASD. Therefore, we investigated the influence of duplicated genes on the pathophysiology of ASD in our patient. We identified four duplicated genes (BLK, GATA4, PINX1, TNKS) connected with proteins previously associated with ASD and involved in significant enriched pathways associated with human neurological conditions. Moreover, the candidate genes are highly expressed in brain regions associated to ASD, such as the hippocampus. Taken together, these results point out crucial interactions among BLK, GATA4, PINX1, and TNKS and genes associated with ASD. We indicate cellular networks perturbations encompassing neuronal development pathways related to our patient's condition. Thus, these findings bring new insights into the genetic basis of ASD in patients with 8p23.1 duplication syndrome.
Novel Derivative RP-HPLC Method for Quantification of Dimethyl Sulfate in Capecitabine Drug Substance
Authors: Kumar D. Pavan , Kumar Jaina Kirti , Rao G. Sinivasa
Published: November 2022

This study describes the development and quantification of reverse phase HPLC method for the genotoxic impurity i.e. Dimethyl sulfate. It is a key raw material for the synthesis of Capecitabine product. There is no method is available for the determination of Dimethyl sulfate in any active pharmaceutical ingredients. After several development trials, dimethyl sulfate quantification at extremely low level was accomplished on Kromasil C18, 250mm x 4.6mm x 3.5µm column using water and acetonitrile as mobile phases. The flow was selected as 1.0mL/min and temperature of column was maintained at 35°C. Detection wavelength was 330nm and injection volume was 40µL. The LOD and LOQ values were 0.13ppm and 0.45ppm respectively. The method was validated and found to be precise, accurate and robust. The method can be used for determination of Dimethyl sulfate, which is the key starting material for preparation of Capecitabine.
Healthcare schemes for Hemodialysis patients in India: An Overview and Utilization in selected hospitals
Authors: Naik Gangadhar , Ligade Virendra , Prasad Shankar , Guddattu Vasudeva , D Sreedhar
Published: November 2022

In India, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) complications have attained pervasive dimensions, and it is estimated that rates of illness will continue to increase in the future. When both kidneys are failing, it is like being sentenced to death and lifetime hemodialysis (HD) is the only possible solution. Hardly 10% of sufferers from ESRD throughout India are obtaining HD because of the difficulties encountered. The ESRD catastrophe in the young generation of working professionals is a huge socio-economical concern. End-stage renal failure is a result of various non-contagious ailments. As per the worldwide incidence of illness, chronic renal impairment was the ninth greatest standard trigger of the disease in India. Annually in India, encounter about 2.2 lakhs new patients with kidney disorders. The main impediments in obtaining proper therapy inter alia are enormous costs in corporate hospitals, facilities for the treatment in metro cities, a confined number of Nephrologists, etc. Approximately 4950 hemodialysis hubs are located under corporate stakeholders in India. Every single hemodialysis costs approx. INR 2000, which when calculated costs about INR 3-4 LPA. HD is effective medical care for ESRD. The outlay is at all the time important problem for HD sufferers. Moreover, the majority of the hemodialysis patients require an attendant from family amounting to a further increase in the cost. It has been considered that in respect of both, determining these life-significant life-saving techniques as well as for diminishing destitution on the attention of ongoing costs for sufferers, a healthcare scheme is imperative for hemodialysis patients. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) treatment within India is largely a privatize medical assistance enterprise making this a costly therapy option because of huge out-of-pocket outlays. At this stage, the vast majority of HD sufferers in India die without obtaining a suitable prognosis. There are a handful of healthcare schemes provided by the Central Government, State Governments, NGOs, and even hospitals. However, there is a dire need to bring awareness among the public and the benefits that each scheme provides.
Isolation and Identification of Phytoconstituens from Methanol Extract Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa)
Authors: Wijayanti Rina , Wahyuono Subagus , Puspitasari Ika , Rizal Dicky M.
Published: November 2022

Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa Blume) of Family Melastomataceae is a plants grow on the slopes of the Muria Mountains, Colo Village, Kudus District, Indonesia. The methanol extract of Parijoto fruit was able to reduce blood sugar levels, improve sexual function, exhibit moderate cytotoxicity in T47D cancer cells, potential for chemoprevention, ability to lower glucose levels, antihyperlipidemic, antiobesity, stimulating effect on the quantity spermatozoa, increase the number of Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, primary spermatocytes and seminiferous tubule diameter. Parijoto fruit contains flavonoid compounds, saponins, terpenoids, glycosides and tannins, beta-carotene and antioxidants, and alkaloids. So that these plants can be developed and preserved, it is necessary to carry out continuous research, so that the types of compounds can be known. To determine the content of active compounds from plants, and identification, so that pure compounds are obtained. This study aims to provide information on the results of the isolation and identification of phytoconstituents from the methanol extract of parijoto fruit. The methanol extract of parijoto fruit was diffracted using n-hexane. Fraction then was continued with the isolation process. The process of isolation and identification of methanol extract of parijoto fruit using Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography method. Structure these compounds were determined based on the Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and NMR spectra. This study succeeded in isolating three compounds from the methanol extract of parijoto fruit. Namely stigmasterol (1) of n-hexane fraction, stigmasterol (2) and 1-hexanol (3) of methanol fraction.
Methanolic extract of Entada phaseoloides inhibits Colorectal carcinoma cells proliferation of HT-29 cell by Modulating mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway
Authors: Choudhury Barua Chandana , Aziz Barbhuiya Sm Abdul , Kakati Ajay , Buragohain Lipika , Np Syamprasad , Gawali Basweswar , Naidu Vgm
Published: November 2022

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the leading three diseases with higher death rates worldwide, with an expected 2.2 million new cases continuously in 2030. The expanding utilization of common plant-inferred parts, investigating the counter proliferative impacts of phytochemicals is progressively picking up significance in planning anticancer medications. This study aimed to examine the effect of methanolic extracts of Entada phaseoloides (MEEP) on the apoptotic pathway in human colon carcinoma cells (HT-29 cells). MTT assay and live/dead staining with fluorescein diacetate/propidium iodide (FDA/PI) were utilized to quantify cell viability in cancer cells. This research facility's exploratory investigation showed the effects of colon malignant growth cells (HT-29) exposed to various portions (1.23, 3.70, 11.11, 33.33, and 100µg/mL) of MEEP. The pure compounds isolated from the extracts includes Oleic acid, Entadamide A, Entadamide A-beta-D-glucopyranoside, Phaseoloidin. The result showed that MEEP actuated the concealment of cell viability and apoptosis in HT-29 cells in a dose-dependent manner. This included characteristic changes in nuclear morphology, the breakdown of mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm), up-regulation of pro-apoptotic BAX, and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, which initiates the transformation of caspase-3 to cleaved caspase-3, thus actuating PARP promoting apoptosis. Furthermore, it was found that MEEP does not affect ROS production. Thus overall findings applies against proliferative impact through various signalling pathways, is an outstanding possibility for hostile to colon cancer therapy with the help of natural sources.
Compatibility of Two EDTA Tubes for Hemoglobin (Hb) Hematocrit (Hct) Tests with Aptus Equipment
Authors: Viana Varanita Sylvia , Kahar Hartono , Fitriah Munawaroh
Published: November 2022

Routine Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit (Hct) tests are done with the Sysmex XN 1000 device at the Central Laboratory of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital. Aptus POCT can be used quickly and practically for rapid Hb and Hct tests. Intherma EDTA tubes are usually used to substitute the empty supply of Greiner EDTA tubes for blood sampling. This study aims to analyze Hb and Hct levels from blood samples in Greiner and Intherma EDTA tubes which are measured using Aptus and Sysmex devices, as well as analyze their correlation. This study is a descriptive analytic study with general check-up outpatients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital since January until May 2020 as the research subjects (n = 50). Research variables consist of Intherma tubes, Greiner tubes, Hb and Hct. Statistical analysis was performed to compare Hb, Hct values using Intherma tubes and Greiner tubes which used Aptus and Sysmex XN 1000 devices. Results revealed that mean Hb value using Greiner tubes and Sysmex device was 13.73 ± 1.39, mean Hb value using Greiner tubes and Aptus device was 12.9 ± 1.1, mean Hb value using Intherma tube and Sysmex device was 13.9 ± 1.513 and mean Hb value using Intherma tube and Aptus device was 13.00 ± 1.112. Adjustments are required for the Aptus device, which still uses basic methods unlike the Sysmex XN 1000 device which is a reference value. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in Hb levels measured using Sysmex and Aptus devices. There is also a significant difference in Hct levels measured using Greiner and Intherma EDTA tubes.
Gestão de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 em um Hospital Universitário: relato de experiência
Authors: Dias Flavia Maria da  Silva Andrade , Andrade Natalia Silva
Published: November 2022

A gestão de suprimentos e sua logística constitui-se em área desafiadora nos serviços hospitalares. Toda a cadeia de gestão de Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) foi impactada pela pandemia, que passou a requerer a manutenção da qualidade aliada ao controle de dispensação, e assim reduzir-se perdas e custos, para evitar-se o desabastecimento. O presente artigo descreve uma experiência de gestão de EPIs no enfrentamento da pandemia de COVID-19 em um Hospital Universitário. Tendo por método o Relato de Experiência (RE) das intervenções realizadas diante do risco iminente de desabastecimento hospitalar, devido ao consumo vultuoso de EPIs pelos empregados e necessidade de proteção específica para trabalhadores de áreas COVID-19, a partir de abril de 2020, culminando na instituição uma Central de EPIs, como estratégia de gestão de insumos e otimização das boas práticas de distribuição. O uso racional de EPIS fez-se imperioso, por tratar-se de recurso finito e indispensável a segurança dos trabalhadores, todavia a adoção de boas práticas de distribuição afastou-se o risco do desabastecimento. A criação da Central de EPIs proporcionou o gerenciamento dos equipamentos, em todas as suas etapas, tornando o uso racional.
Studi Evaluatif Berbasis Model Diskrepansi Terhadap Implementasi Asesmen Autentik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas Viii Di SMP Kristen Kota Kupang
Authors: Udju Anita Ege
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and describe the discrepancy that occurs between ideal conditions and real conditions related to the implementation of authentic assessments in Christian Religious Education subjects according to the 2013 curriculum. that the assessment carried out only focuses on results without looking at the process. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study are; (1) Discrepancies at the assessment planning stage are quite wide; product assessment is classified as small; portfolio assessment is small; project assessment is small, performance assessment is small. (2) The discrepancy at the self-assessment implementation stage is quite wide; small portfolio assessment; project assessment is small; performance assessment is quite broad. (3) Discrepancy at the self-assessment reporting stage is very wide, product assessment is small, portfolio assessment is small, project assessment is small, performance assessment is quite wide. The most dominant factor causing discrepancies is the lack of training related to the implementation of authentic assessments for Christian religious education teachers.
Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA): Great approach to risk analysis in pharmaceutical industry
Authors: Soniya Kundnani  , Dhara Patel  , Dhananjay Meshram
Published: November 2022

Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA) is a semi-quantitative evaluation executed to recognize, early within side the layout and definition level of a system, all potential hazards and hazardous events that can cause an accident, classify identified hazardous events according to their severity and identify the required hazard controls and their respective follow-up actions. It is a great tool for beginning to recognize the hazards of a system. In some cases, a PHA is all that is needed to analyse a simple system. It is also the first step in the hazard analysis of more complicated systems. This review illustrates PHA's use for analysing a maintenance process/procedure and discusses the injuries that can occur with poor design and recommend solutions.
Correlation analysis of morphofunctional and immunological parameters in patients with advanced stages of primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors: Kotelin V. I. , Zueva M. V. , Balatskaya N. V. , Petrov S. Yu. , Zhuravleva A. N. , Tsapenko I. V.
Published: November 2022

PURPOSE. To study the correlations between the immunological data and the indicators of electroretinography (ERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients with advanced stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

METHODS. Previously, we conducted a multimodal study of patients with advanced stages of glaucoma involving ERG, morphometric and immunological studies. In this new study we performed a correlation analysis of the immunological and morphofunctional data of patients with advanced stages of POAG. The study included 35 patients (35 eyes), among them 19 women and 16 men, who were divided into two groups: group 1 — stage II POAG (12 patients, 12 eyes), and group 2 — stage III POAG (23 patients, 23 eyes). The average age of the subjects was 64.2±6.5 years. Intraocular pressure was compensated in all study patients. The Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to calculate the linear relationship between continuous features.

RESULTS. In the subgroup with stage II POAG significant correlations of moderate strength (according to the Chaddock scale) were found between the parameters of pattern ERG (PERG) and photopic negative response (PhNR) and the level of VEGF-A in the blood serum (BS), EGF in the tear fluid (TF) and aqueous humor (AH); strong correlations — for the concentrations of EGF and TGF-β2 in the AH. In group 2, moderate correlations between PERG and PhNR parameters and the level of IL-1RA in the TF were found, as well as moderate correlation of TGF-β2 expression in the AH with PnHR amplitude from the baseline. In patients with stage II glaucoma, the levels of MIP-1β/CCL4 in the TF, IL-1RA in the intraocular fluid correlated with the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL), while the EGF in the TF and AH correlated with RNFL thickness. In the group with stage III POAG, correlations of moderate strength were found for the expression level of TNF-α, IL-8/CXCL8 in the TF and RNFL thickness, and strong correlations — for the level of IP-10/CXCL10, HGF/SF, TGF-β2 in AH and the thickness of RNFL and GCL.

CONCLUSION. Comparison of ERG, OCT findings and the level of cytokines of various biological effects in the BS, TF and AH confirmed the high informativeness of PERG and PhNR indicators and immunological data as markers of advanced stages of POAG, and allow EGF to be considered as the most promising pathogenetically oriented immunological marker of II and III stages of glaucoma.
DETECTION OF COVID-19 WITH CHEST X-RAY
Authors: Yadav Ganesh , Jain Shobhit , Singh Shikhar , Shanna Shivam
Published: November 2022

In order to speed up finding of causes of COVID-19 illness, this study developed novel diagnostic platform using profound convolutional neural network (CNN) helping radiologists diagnose COVID-19 pneumonia beside non-COVID-19 pneumonia in patient in Middle more Hospital. As the name suggests, crucial objective of our research is to produce a chest X-ray image classification program which could properly identify a scan's categorization as either "normal," "viral pneumonia," or "COVID-19." Using X-rays, we will train an image classifier to determine whether or not a person has COVID-19. In this data set, there are over 3000 chest X-ray pictures categorized in normal, viral, as well as COVID-19. A picture classifying system which properly identifies which of three categories Chest X-Ray scan corresponds with is purpose of this investigation.
COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 PREVENTION IN RESTAURANT SERVICES IN CONSUMER PROTECTION LEGAL PERSPECTIVE (Study Hotel Mataram City)
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: November 2022

With the existence of covid 19 the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy responded quickly to this by issuing implementation guidelines in implementing the health protocol called Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) in the tourism sector, one of which is hotels and restaurants/eateries, As an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-

19, this is expected to protect business actors, especially consumers from the dangers of Covid-19 because it protects safety, security and comfort. The readiness of tourist attractions in receiving visitors must also receive special attention. Increasing awareness of the importance of implementing the CHSE protocol must be continuously fostered, so as to minimize the occurrence of negligence and can have a positive impact on each participant's environment. Restaurants are places that are prone to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the level of adherence to the implementation of health protocols and factors that have the potential to spread Covid-19 in restaurant services in the city of Mataram. Data collection techniques used in research are: observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that compliance in implementing the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is influenced by 3 things, namely sanctions, establishing good relationships and knowing the purpose and function of these rules. Obstacles in the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol are, more than consumers themselves, because in changing people's behavior patterns to be able to carry out activities according to applicable regulations it is difficult to do, it requires a strong commitment from both the government in issuing policies, as well as those who apply the rules them (business actors)
EFEITOS DOS BARRAMENTOS E DE MUDANÇAS DE USO DO SOLO NA TURBIDEZ DO RIO TIETÊ (1984-2011): ANÁLISE EM ESCALA DE BACIA
Authors: Blaudt Lima da Silva Rodrigo , Montanher Otávio Cristiano
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar padrões e tendências espaço-temporais da turbidez no rio Tietê, a partir do reservatório de Barra Bonita até Três Irmãos e avaliar as relações com a existência de barramentos ao longo do curso fluvial com mudanças de uso do solo da bacia hidrográfica. Foi gerada uma série histórica de turbidez estimada com 27 anos (1984-2011), a partir de imagens Landsat 5. Produtos do projeto MapBiomas foram utilizados para análise da dinâmica de uso do solo. Foram aplicados testes de tendência temporal (Seasonal Kendall) para a turbidez de cada um dos reservatórios do sistema fluvial, e sobre o período pré e pós barramento da usina hidrelétrica de Três Irmãos. Esses testes indicaram diminuição da turbidez em três reservatórios (Barra Bonita, Ibitinga e Bariri) os demais pontos amostrados não apresentaram tendência significativa (Promissão, Nova Avanhandava e Três Irmãos). Destaca-se que, considerando apenas o período pós barramento, houve aumento significativo da turbidez no reservatório da UHE Três Irmãos. Por fim, foi feita uma análise para avaliar em conjunto os efeitos de mudanças de uso do solo e dos reservatórios sobre as tendências de turbidez estimadas. Assim, observou-se que o efeito dos barramentos foi um pouco mais importante para as alterações da turbidez do que as mudanças de uso e ocupação do solo, caracterizadas principalmente pela redução na área de pastagens e aumento da cana-de-açúcar. O efeito do uso do solo sugere que quanto maior o avanço da cana-de-açúcar, menos pronunciada foi a redução na turbidez.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PRECIPITAÇÃO OCULTA NO PARQUE NACIONAL APARADOS DA SERRA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Baratto Jakeline , Dias dos Santos Denise , De Bodas Terassi Paulo Miguel , Galvani Emerson , Wollmann Cássio Arthur
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a contribuição da Precipitação Oculta (PO) e sua variabilidade mensal e sazonal no Parque Nacional de Aparados da Serra, entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Segundo a literatura, a PO é caracterizada como qualquer forma de água líquida que não seja possível o registro pelos pluviômetros convencionais. Os dados foram coletados no período de novembro de 2017 a dezembro de 2018, totalizando 395 registros diários e 9.480 registros horários. A coleta dos dados de PO foi realizada por meio do coletor de nevoeiros padrão e os dados de precipitação pluvial (PP) foram coletados por um pluviógrafo instalado próximo do coletor de nevoeiro. A seleção dos eventos de PO deu-se a partir dos eventos de precipitação pluvial; nos horários em que somente o coletor registrou o evento, foi considerado como registro de PO. Após selecionados esses eventos para todo o período, os dados foram organizados em totais mensais, sazonais e anual. O mesmo ocorreu com os registros PP. Os resultados mostraram que a quantidade de água registrada pelo coletor de nevoeiro (1511,7 mm) foi próxima ao coletado pelo pluviógrafo convencional (1636,1 mm). Na distribuição mensal, ocorreu a maior variabilidade nos dados: o mês de abril foi o de maior contribuição de PO, com 255,2 mm, e outubro foi o de a menor contribuição da PO, com 0,2 mm. Dessa forma, a contribuição de água dos nevoeiros (PO) para a área de estudo foi expressiva, o que demonstra sua importância ecológica fundamental como fonte de água para a manutenção da vegetação.
Session 4: How can I rapidly upskill my large teacher workforce?
Authors: Koomar Saalim , Proctor Jamie
Published: November 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PERIZINAN REKLAME PADA SUKU DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH WILAYAH JAKARTA BARAT II
Authors: KURNIAWAN ADE , ISTIQOMAH ISTIQOMAH
Published: November 2022

The implementation of regional government and regional development in its implementation very much dependent on the regional genuine revenue (PAD), while the largest PAD of DKI Jakarta province comes from local taxes. Thereby the implementation of PAD reception needs to be optimized. Looking for sources of the new funds in the reform it is very problematic because new charges should align with an increase in services and not burden the public and the business world. The safest way is to optimize existing tax collection, one of them potentially is advertisement licensing which includes advertisement tax. In the licensing process is required an information system so that the licensing process may go in good and smooth. After conducting research on an existing system, there are still several weaknesses among them are operational service administration and calculations were done manually, the process of data storage/files and for finding data required information not arrayed or not well integrated, and reporting data information is still limited so that takes a long time to prepare. In the journal was discussed about the design of a new information system that in order to minimize that several weaknesses. The use of a computer in the new information system is expected to shorten the time needed for data processing and preparing the report.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK TOGAF (STUDI KASUS PT XYZ)
Authors: Kezaldo Kezaldo
Published: November 2022

It is undeniable that Covid-19 has indiscriminately stopped activities in various sectors. From the government sector to the business and education sectors. Various efforts have been made by both the government and the company to survive in the Covid-19 period, such as create rules of working from home. However, the existing regulations need good architectural support so that every activity can run well. Through this journal the writer tries to explore architectural changes that can support each activity with the concept of 50% office capacity and working from home with the TOGAF approach. Due to the wide scope of activities, this research is limited to system architecture with activities oil trading at the head office which can later become blueprints for other divisions.
IDENTIFIKASI PENERIMAAN BEASISWA DIPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Iskandar Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Scholarships are generally a provision of fees for education for students who are still actively attending lectures at a tertiary institution. With the scholarship so that it can help students to finance their needs during college. With the backward chaining method can facilitate the campus bureaucrats in determining students who are entitled to receive scholarships. Backward Chainning is a model in reverse of hypotheses, a potential or conclusion that must be proven by facts that support the hypothesis. The backward chaining model in receiving scholarships takes some data from existing variable criteria such as active lecture certificates, student cumulative achievement indexes, attaching TOEFL certificate, identity card, and curriculum vitae. Next make a decision tree from the data variables that exist and finally is implemented. The results of this study have an accuracy of 95%, which can be recommended to get the scholarship and this method can facilitate the determination of scholarship acceptance. The backward chaining method is very effective and accurate in determining DIPA scholarship recipients with an accuracy rate of 95%, making it easier for the North Sumatra state Islamic university community to select students who are eligible to receive.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG TUNAI PADA LEMBAGA DARUT TAUHID (DT) PEDULI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: ABDUN WAHYUNI , ABDUROHMAN TOTOH
Published: November 2022

This study is intended for getting information about the strategy of developing cash waqf at the institution of Daarut Tauhiid Peduli, Sukabumi. Another purpose was also to find out the law of cash waqf in the view of muamalah fiqih and the law based on the fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). The techniques of data collection for this study were interviews conducted direct communication, and also by phone. The method of analysis was descriptive analysis which is qualitative research. Also, the researcher made a complex view of the respondents based on the real situation. The results indicate there was a considerable positive influence in society, so that it can create the enthusiasm of the community for waqf with cash.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN PRODUK MAKANAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DI SMK ANANDA BEKASI
Authors: HERMAWAN AGUS , MAISAROH LIES
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between food product training and the ability of students' skills at SMK Ananda Bekasi. Education is a form of human effort in improving its quality as a human being that can be done individually or in groups, Ananda Bekasi Vocational School which has a Hospitality Accommodation major where in class IX they get training material for food product training. This study uses historical-secondary data of grades IX grade students for the period 2017-2019, obtained a total of 78 students, then the data was cleaned to be processed. After testing with SPSS 25.0 software, the mean value of the training variable (X) 338.67 and the ability skills (Y) 167.47, the normality of the data obtained were normally distributed, the linear regression test obtained a significance result of 0.012, where it was less than 0, 05 it can be concluded that the training variables and skills ability have a correlation, the simulltan test obtained a value of 0.284 with the conclusion that the results of a close relationship (simultaneous) is low between the training variables (X) and skills ability (Y) with partial tests found a positive relationship and coefficient of determination (R2) 8.1%.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Authors: JAENUDIN JAENUDIN
Published: November 2022

Knowledge management in the world of Education is increasingly important as a research topic, especially in the effort to improve the performance of lecturers in a university. Human resources are assets that must be safeguarded, the role of lecturers as HR is very important in improving the quality or quality of a college, especially at the University of Muhammadiyah in Cirebon. This research aims to describe leader member of exchange and job performance. In addition, to find out whether there is a relationship between each variable both the relationship directly and indirectly. The approach used in this study is quantitative with a survey research design that uses the path analysis approach. The population of this study were all lecturers of the University of Muhammadiyah Cirebon (UMC) with a sample of 117 lecturers. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The results showed that the job performance of Muhammadiyah Cirebon University lecturers was influenced more dominantly by the Leader member of exchange variable. Based on the data found in the field it can be concluded that the performance of Muhammadiyah Cirebon University lecturers will be more prudent when lecturers are led by leaders who want to go directly involved with their subordinates in carrying out their work or leader member exchange (LMX). This is a finding that should be followed up in the hope of improving the performance of lecturers at the Muhammadiyah University in Cirebon
PENGARUH INVESTASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI SERTA UMKM TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ali Hendry Muhammad , Wibawa Herry Wira , Paryanti Atik Budi
Published: November 2022

The problems studied are government and private investment as well as the development of economic sectors and MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) and their effect on job opportunities in West Sumatra. The basic social problems faced in Indonesia are high levels of unemployment and poverty in the midst of government policies that have not met expectations. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and ability to realize the targets of government policies in government and private investment, development of economic sectors, and MSMEs in order to increase job opportunities in West Sumatra Province. The factors studied are government investment, private investment, GRDP of the primary, secondary, tertiary, and MSME sectors. This study uses an explanatory method with a hypothesis testing study approach which explains the causal relationship in employment opportunities in West Sumatra through hypothesis testing. The data is compiled in time-series for the years 2000-2014 in a semi- annual period. The research model is formulated as a linear function based on Nerlove's Partial Adjustment Model approach and analyzed recursively using linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The research findings are: Government policies in public and private investment as well as the development of economic sectors and MSMEs are jointly effective in encouraging increased employment opportunities in West Sumatra. Individually, Employment Opportunities are more determined by government policies in government investment and the development of the primary and tertiary sectors. However, the government's ability to realize the target of job opportunities is still relatively low.