bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Achievements in Founding an Open Access Journal on Educational Leadership and Research Use
Authors: Laitsch Dan , Farley-Ripple Elizabeth , View Jenice
Published: November 2019

The International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership published its first article June 5, 2006 and has been releasing articles steadily since then. With more than 300,000 article downloads and 104 published articles across 13 volumes, IJEPL has established itself as an important contributor to open access research publishing in the field of education. Initially published as a collaborative partnership among faculty at Simon Fraser University and George Mason University, and ASCD (a global professional development organization and publisher for education professionals), the journal has faced (and overcome) a number of key challenges in its 13-year history.
Can We Interest You?
Authors: Strong-Wilson Teresa , Carter Mindy , St-Amand Jérôme , Wald Sylvie
Published: November 2019

Since it was founded in 1966, the McGill Journal of Education has been a bilingual peerreviewed, generalist academic journal open to a broad range of topics and concerns related to education. It supports the open access to information movement that is transforming the academic publishing world and the digital technology making it possible for knowledge produced by publicly funded scholars to be widely and easily available. This article reflects on its most significant changes and challenges as a bilingual generalist, open access journal with close ties to McGill, Québec, Canada, and, increasingly, the world writ large.Keywords Education; Generalist journal; McGill; Open accessRésuméDepuis sa fondation en 1966, la Revue des sciences de l’éducation de McGill est un journal académique généraliste, bilingue, évalué par les pairs et ouvert à un large éventail de sujets et de préoccupations relatifs à l’éducation. Il appuie à la fois le mouvement de libre accès à l’information qui est en train de transformer le monde de l’édition académique et les technologies numériques qui assurent une vaste diffusion etun accès facile au savoir généré par des chercheurs financés par l’État. Cet article se penche sur les changements et les défis les plus significatifs auxquels la revue a fait face en tant que publication en libre accès bilingue, généraliste et étroitement liée à l’Université McGill, au Québec, au Canada et, de plus en plus, au monde entier.
Use of Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Malignant Neoplasm As a Cancer Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Gayoor Mohammad Khan , Yezdani Umama , Kumar Ayush , Sadar Mayur , Rav Shorabh , Sahu Lalit
Published: November 2019

The current situation of Malignant Neoplasm is very different it’s the fourth decade and despite much progress has been made in categorizing the environmental causes and cellular and molecular biological basis for this dreaded disease, Malignant Neoplasm commonly known as (Cancer) till now we did not understand the actual difference between the cancer cell and its normal counterpart. If we did not understand we cannot control, eliminate, treat cancer. The human genome sequence and its subsequent improvements in the sequence data are important steps to fully comprehend cancer cell biology. The current recent advances in the understanding of pharmacokinetic & pharmacodynamic behaviour of drug have offered a more rational approach to the development of optimal drug delivery system. The novel drug delivery systems (NDDS) are carriers which maintain the drug concentration in therapeutic range for a longer period of time. Nanotechnology, a new, novel focus of research evolved from the convergence and coalescence of many diverse scientific disciplines which includes Nanomedicine will have an impact on the key challenges in cancer therapy: nanotubes, Nanopores, and nanoparticles are the most promising applications for various Malignant Neoplasm treatments.
AN OVERVIEW ON POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: Yedulapuram Sri Harika , Gunda Mounika , Moola Neethika Reddy , Kadarla Rohith Kumar
Published: November 2019

World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that PCOS has affected 116 million women (3.4%) worldwide in 2012 . Globally, prevalence estimates of PCOS are highly variable, ranging from 2.2% to as high as 26%. In India, experts claim 10% of the women to be affected by PCOS and yet no proper published statistical data on the prevalence of PCOS in India is available. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine metabolic disorder characterized by multiple hormonal imbalances representing diverse clinical presentations dominated by clinical and biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism which results in short and long term consequences in female health. A defect of the ovarian cells (most likely theca cells) is the underlying cause of PCOS, resulting in excessive androgen synthesis and the clinical and biochemical symptoms of the disease. In the literature, reference is made to the participation of genetic factors, including ethnicity; there is a higher frequency of PCOS in Spanish, Native American and Mexican women. The patient seeks a dermatology consultation for one or more complaints like acne, hirsutism, alopecia, acanthosis nigricans, skin tags and occasionally, darkening of complexion with weight gain. . If irregular menstrual cycles or primary infertility are the main complaints, the patient may consult a gynaecologist. Polycystic ovaries found on ultrasound scanning will often have no clinical effects, but PCOS is the most common diagnosis made in women presenting with amenorrhoea, oligomenorrhoea or heavy, irregular and prolonged periods. It is the commonest cause of hirsutism and of infertility due to anovulation. Women with PCOS have increased concentrations of circulating androgens and there is a marked association with insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, obesity, gestational diabetes, type 2 diabetes and heart disease
Therapeutic Effects of Sodium Hyaluronate and Diclofenac Sodium in Chronic Arthritis
Authors: Bogzil Alsadek H , Shams Gamal , El-Latif Sohair Abd
Published: November 2019

The present study was designed to compare the anti-inflammatory effect of sodium hyaluronate, which is similar to the lubricant fluid that found naturally in the capsule of the healthy joint with diclofenac sodium, a member of NSAIDs commonly used in treatment of Osteoarthritis (OA), separately and in combination on an experimental model of osteoarthritis in rats induced by monosodium-iodoacetate (MIA). Twenty-five male albino rats weighing at the beginning of the experiment 160± 20 gm were used in this study. Rats were housed in cages at 25± 0.5°C. The rats were divided into 5 main groups.
A Review on Medicinal chemistry of Sarbocalm
Authors: Kush Luv , Sharma Nitin
Published: November 2019

Sarbocalm is recently marketed broad spectrum analgesic formulation of ayurvedic nature. The clinical merit of this was elucidated by structural plausibility and rationality of mechanism through non-ayurvedic approach.
In Silico Toxicological, Anti-Tubercular Effect Evaluation And In Vitro Marine Pathogenic Bacteria Inhibition of N-[(3-Chloro-4-Nitro-Phenyl)Methyleneamino]Pyridine-4-Carboxamidine
Authors: Mokhnache Kamel , Soltani EL-Khamsa , Madoui Soraya , Khither Hanane , Karbab Ahlem , Charef Noureddine , Arrar Lekhmici
Published: November 2019

The hydrazone; N-[(3-chloro-4-nitro-phenyl) methyleneamino] pyridine-4-carboxamidine (H) was selected for in silico toxicological and in vitro bactericidal studies. Toxicological investigation was carried out using software program, such as eMolTox and Gusar, for the toxic substructure determination, and acute rat toxicity prediction respectively. In vitro bactericidal effect evaluation was investigated using tow marine pathogenic bacteria; Vibrio anguillarum and Photobacterium damselae. Computational results determinate toxicophores of (H), which are nitro-aromatic part, hydrazine group, and quaternary carbon, were predicted as responsible for Idiosyncratic toxicity metabolic activation, covalent bond with DNA, and hepatotoxicity respectively. In addition, the predicted LD50 of (H) are 1086, 244, 1816, and 823.40 mg/kg in intraperitenial, intravenous, oral and subcutaneous administration respectively. For bactericidal results, H exhibited an excellent effect with inhibition percentages of 98.65 and 98.83% at the concentrations of 1000 and 500 µg/mL against Vibrio anguillarum respectively, the same effect was demonstrated against Photobacterium damselae with inhibition percentages of 97.74 and 97.98 % at the same concentrations. For anti-tubercular effect prediction, results revealed that H has an excellent effect with probability percentage of 84.6%.  

Keyword: Hydrazone, toxicophore, LD50, Anti-tubercular, Vibrio anguillarum, Photobacterium damselae.
Androgenic Effect and Phytochimie of the Bark of Trunk of Buchholzia coriacea Engl. (Capparidaceae)
Authors: Ondele R , Peneme B.M.L. , Miguel L. , Etou Ossibi A. W. , Elion Itou R.D.G , Nkounkou Loumpangou C. , Abena A.A.
Published: November 2019

The testosterone is the main androgen produced by the testes among the males.  Her absence is responsible for erectile dysfunction and the loss of the sexual performance. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the androgenic effect and to determine the profile phytochemestry of the barks of trunk of B. coriacea. Fifteen days after the castration, the animals left in group and, received the aqueous extract of B. coriacea (100, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o). The sexual parameters (mounts sexual, number of erections, number of ejaculations and the time of latency) have been valued, and compared, to the witnesses groups: water distilled (0,5 ml/100 mg, p.o) and Enanthate of testosterone (1 mg/mL, i.m). The dosage of the testosterone has been achieved by the technic of ELYSA analysis. The determination of the chemical families has been achieved by the technique of coloration in tubes. The aqueous extract of B. coriacea (100,250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) has an effect androgenic because managed daily during 15 days, it provokes an increase of the rate plasmatic of the testosterone and the bodily weight of the rats, maintains the sexual parameters among the castrated rat, extract the number of ejaculations. The barks of trunk of B. coriacea would contain the stérols, the flavonoides, the saponosids that could be responsible for the sexual effects and androgénic observed. The aqueous extract of the plant would possess the properties androgenic would be to advise the patients presenting problems of masculine barrenness. 

Keywords:  Androgen - Phytochimie - Buchholzia - coriacea
Formulation and Evaluation of Mouth Dissolving Film of Prochlorperazine Maleate
Authors: Pawar Rajat , Sharma Ravi , Darwhekar Gajanan
Published: November 2019

This research work was aimed to enhance the oral bioavailability and provide faster onset of action of Prochlorperazine maleate (used for the treatment nausea and vomiting) by formulating its mouth dissolving film (MDF). Prochlorperazine belongs to BCS II and oral bioavailability of it’s about 11-15%. The MDF of Prochlorperazine  maleate was prepared by solvent casting  method using HPMC (film forming agent),Glycerol (plasticizer), Betacyclodextrin (solubilizing agent), Citric acid (saliva stimulating agent), Mannitol (sweetening agent). The formulation was optimized by two factors, three levels (32) was used for the formulation optimization of fast dissolving film of Prochlorperazine maleate and experimental trials are performed on all 9 formulation. In which the amount of HPMC, Glycerol were selected as independent variables (factor) varied at three different level: low (-1), medium (0), and high (+1) levels. The drug release and disintegration time used as dependent variables (response). and formulation was evaluated for weight variation, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, in- vitro disintegration, in vitro dissolution study and stability study. Based on results it was concluded that MDF (F3) showed enhanced bioavailability and faster onset of action.

Keywords: Prochlorperazine maleate, Mouth dissolving film, bioavailability
Inclusion Complexation in Sulfobutyl Ether Beta Cyclodextrin and Dispersion in Gelucire for Sustained Release of Nifedipine Employing Almond Gum
Authors: Ramesh Kanteti Venkata , Achamma Meena , Yadav Hemant Kumar , Elmarsafawy Tamer Salama , Islam Quamrul
Published: November 2019

In the present research investigation, the utility of employing high dissolving forms of nifedipine for sustained release from matrix tablets with almond gum as major release retardant is explored. A poorly soluble BCS class II drug nifedipine is chosen as a model drug. Efforts were made to alter the dissolution characteristics of the drug before it is entrapped in the polymer matrix of almond gum. Inclusion complexation in sulfobutyl ether beta cyclodextrin or solid dispersion in gelucire (50/13) resulted in enhanced dissolution of nifedipine. The high dissolving forms are characterized by x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and infra-red spectroscopy. The matrix tablets prepared employing the high dissolving forms exhibited satisfactory characteristics such as hardness, friability, swelling index. The drug release is found to be slow and spread over a period of 12 hours and the release could be modified with changes in nature of high dissolving form and the proportion of almond gum as the major release retardant. Employing high dissolving forms in matrix tablets of almond gum is found to be a novel approach in obtaining slow and complete release of poorly soluble drug such as nifedipine.

Keywords:  sulfobutyl ether beta cyclodextrin, solid dispersion, nifedipine
Formulation and evaluation of Lornoxicam loaded Lyotropic liquid crystalline gel
Authors: Thorat Kiran R. , Laware Ravindra B.
Published: November 2019

GIT irritation is prominent limitation with the use of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID’s). There is rising interest in designing formulations which will deliver the drug at the site of action as topical gels, to avoid GIT irritation and other systemic side effects. Liquid Crystal phase has emerged as a novel material for the preparation of topical drug delivery system. In present study the attempt is made to prepare Lornoxicam loaded lyotropic liquid crystalline gel using glycerol monooleate. Glycerol monooleate is biocompatible, bioadhesive, penetration enhancer and sustain release agent. It also promotes ceramide extraction and enhancement of lipid fluidity in the stratum corneum region of the skin. Five formulation of lornoxicam were prepared and evaluated for parameters like drug content, viscosity, spreadability, Extrudability In-vitro drug release along with in vivo study.  In-Vitro and Ex-Vivo drug release kinetics showed that there was 72.85% and 77.98% drug release within 48 hrs. Skin irritation test suggested that prepared formulation was safe for human use. In-Vivo evaluation of this formulation was done by carrageenan induced rat paw edema anti-inflammatory model.

Keywords: Lornoxicam, GMO, Lyotropic liquid crystal, Anti-Inflammatory, Topical drug delivery
Clinical Appraisal on Therapeutic Efficacy of Tankana & Sphatika Bhasma With Madhu Pratisarana In Tundikeri
Authors: Sahoo Itishree , More Sanjay S , Jadhav Vinod , Dalai Sujit , Sahoo Manoj
Published: November 2019

The clinical study was carried out to find out the efficacy of Tankana & Sphatika bhasma with Madhu pratisarana in Tundikeri (Chronic Tonsillitis).The study was an Open Labelled Randomized Comparative study with a pre- and post-test design at the outpatient level of S.V.M. Ayurvedic Medical College & R.P.K Ayurvedic Hospital, Ilkal, Karnatak, India. In accordance to inclusion and exclusion criteria 30 patients were treated with Tankana bhasma (Purified borax powder) along with Madhu (honey) pratisarana and Sphatika bhasma (purified potash alum) along with Madhu pratisarana on alternative days for 13 days to Group A and Group B respectively. Each group comprised with 15 patients. After assessment of all data, the result conforms that both the drug Tankana bhasma with Madhu pratisarana and Sphatika bhasma with Madhu pratisarana on Tundikeri have significant result. However, in overall assessment, the efficacy of Tankana bhasma pratisarana is more significant than Sphatika bhasma pratisarana in the management of Tundikeri.

Keywords: Tundikeri, Tonsillitis, Tankana, Borax, Sphatika, Alum, Madhu, Pratisarana
Evolocumab in treatment of acute pancreatitis induced by hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: El-Reshaid Kamel , Al-Bader Shaikha , Markova Zhaneta
Published: November 2019

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common emergency resulting from inflammation of the pancreas. The mechanism involves premature activation of enzyme precursors in the acinar cells triggering a self-digestive inflammatory cascade.  Hypertriglyceridemia is the most common etiology of pancreatitis after gall stones and alcohol.  It usually follows a sudden surge such as diabetic ketoacidosis on top of hereditary hyperlipidemia.  In the present case report; we describe a patient with type-I diabetes mellitus who had developed recurrent attacks of hypertriglyceridemia AP (HTG-AP) despite Fenfibrate-therapy and report on our experience with Evolocumab in his treatment and prophylaxis. 

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, pancreatitis, prophylaxis, treatment.
Digital Therapeutics: Leading the Way to Improved Outcomes for People With Diabetes
Authors: Kaufman Neal
Published: November 2019

IN BRIEF The shift from acute illness to the epidemic of chronic conditions is the hallmark of the past 50 years. In addition to the provision of high-quality, accessible, and comprehensive medical care, one key to improving outcomes for individuals with diabetes and other chronic conditions is to increase their ability to self-manage. Having a high degree of self-efficacy is key to a person’s ability to self-manage. One major challenge is finding scalable and affordable approaches that successfully increase self-efficacy. The field of digital health encompasses a variety of technology-enabled tools to make clinical care and patient self-management easier and more impactful by providing effective treatments that lead to improved clinical and economic outcomes. Better Choices, Better Health, a self-efficacy–based, self-management support intervention, is an example of a successful digital therapeutic for adults with one or more chronic conditions, including diabetes.
PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHERS ON THE USE OF HISTORY IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Salvador Ivy
Published: November 2019

In this study, we looked into the views of teachers on the use and the extent of their use of mathematics history in the classroom. A total of 72 teachers across the three levels-primary, secondary, and tertiary, from both public and private schools participated in the study. It was found out that there was no significant difference in the perceptions on the use of history of teachers across level but there was a significant difference in the perceptions of teachers depending on whether they came from a private or public school. In terms of the extent of use, teachers, regardless of the level and type of school in which they came from, sometimes use teaching methods which incorporate the history of mathematics.
SABLOT (LITSEA GLUTINOSA), LOUR ROB., IN THE CONTINUING PRESERVATION AND CONSERVATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ILOCOS (PHILIPPINES): A HISTORIC AND TECHNICAL APPROACH
Authors: A. Esguerra Norma
Published: November 2019

Materials science and engineering improves crude tools and gadgets and enhances the productivity, effectiveness and efficiency of men. To do this, it discovers new sources of materials, Improves operations and performances at lower costs. This study aimed to promote the use of sablot in the conservation and preservation of the heritage structures of Ilocos, Philippines, and to demonstrate the structural feasibility of sablot paste as cement substitute. Interviews with selected senior citizens knowledgeable of the construction methods were conducted to determine the proportion of the aggregates and the sablot paste. From the interviews, samples were constructed to replicate the proportion original formulation of the sablot paste and aggregates. Records show that the churches of Ilocos were constructed earlier than the recorded date of invention of cement which was introduced to the world in 1824 by Joseph Aspdin, an English inventor. Indigenous materials were used for the construction of said Ilocos structures, like coral bricks made of sticky clay and molasses mixed with leaves and trunks of a tree called “sablot” soaked in water were used instead of cement. This fact then necessitates that in the preservation and conservation of the heritage structures, the original set of materials be used, thus, the need to replicate the mixtures done by the forefathers. This research compares the strength of original mixtures vis-à-vis the present-day set of reconstituted materials against that of cement, which invite a highly feasible “genuine” preservation and conservation procedure for the aging structures, instead of using modern methods.
RIGHTS OWNERSHIP TO CERTIFIED LAND CONFRONTED WITH THE CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Aksnudin Saim
Published: November 2019

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.
SELF IMAGE CONGRUITY AND CUSTOMER PERCEIVED SQ ON IMPACT SATISFACTION ON REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Foster Bob
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out how the effect of Self Image Congruity and Customer Perceived Service Quality on Customer satisfaction has an impact on Repurchase Intention. In this study, the author took the object on the product at Alisha Fancy Shop. Based on the calculations performed, the sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondent. Analysis is carried out by the path analysis method. To clarify the variables studied, from what was formulated in the description above, that the subject matter under study is Self Image Congruity (X1), Customer Perceived Service Quality (X2), Customer satisfaction (Y), and Repurchase Intention (Z). From the results, there is a study which found that the Self Image Congruity and Customer Perceived Service Quality variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Customer satisfaction; partially the Self Image Congruity and Customer Perceived Service Quality variables have a significant effect on Customer satisfaction with a positive direction. In addition, the Self Image Congruity, Customer Perceived Service Quality, and Customer satisfaction variables also have an influence on Repurchase Intention simultaneously; partially the Self Image Congruity and Customer satisfaction variables have a significant effect on Repurchase Intention in a positive direction, while the Customer Perceived Service Quality variable is not significant effect on Repurchase Intention. Indirectly the Self Image Congruity variable and the Customer Perceived Service Quality have an influence with a positive direction towards Repurchase Intention.
Increasing energy efficiency and environmental safety of reciprocating engines
Authors: Каргин Сергей Александрович , Kargin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Дорохов Александр , Dorokhov Aleksandr
Published: November 2019

The article highlights the process of organizing the internal combustion engines operation, which is intended to raise the environmental safety and the extent to which the thermal energy of the working fluid is used in order to increase the energy efficiency and environmental safety of marine, fixed and transport engines. Today in propulsion engineering the process of supplying heat to the cycle (fuel injection, mixture formation, combustion) has been comprehensively studied and improved. The analysis of the thermodynamic cycle has been presented. Disadvantages of the working process (from the position of converting the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical ener-gy) of a reciprocating engine with a crank mechanism are listed: incomplete combustion of fuel, loss of heat with exhaust gases and coolant, mechanical losses in the engine, etc. It has been found that the complete conversion of the thermal energy of the working fluid into mechanical work is impossible due to a short expansion stroke. The possibilities of increasing the efficiency of the working cycle of internal combustion engines are considered. An additional increase of the internal energy of the working fluid obtained by reducing losses in the cooling system due to the thermal insulation of the cylinder goes into increased losses with exhaust gases. It is proposed to introduce water into the cylinder after reaching the maximum temperature of the cycle, which helps lower the temperature of the gases, reduce the temperature difference and the intensity of heat transfer. It has been suggested to conduct tests with different moments of water supply, which will determine the effect of water on the process of burning fuel. The necessity of calculating various situations has been justified, since the amount of water will be different. The calculated water injection at the end of the combustion process can simplify cleaning and increase the engine capacity without significant amplifications of its main elements.
Integration Potential of a Multiethnic Region in the Context of Strengthening Socio-Cultural Security
Authors:   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Avksentiev Victor Anatolievich , Gritsenko Galina Dmitrievna ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova Svetlana Yurievna ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shulga Marina Mikhailovna ,   Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2019

The article presents the analysis of problems of so-cio-cultural security in a multi-ethnic region on the example of the Stavropol region. The emphasis is placed on identifying an integration potential of a multi-ethnic region in the context of sociocultural security as a characteristic feature of an ethnocul-tural and ethno-confessional environment in which both society and a person are safe and they are not perceived as threats to each other. The article shows that it is the historically developed specific model of a civil society built on the basis of accounting for group ethnopolitical, ethnocultural and ethno-confessional interests that has the highest integra-tion potential. The main agents according to this model are interreligious and interethnic councils, commissions on interethnic and interconfessional relations, Cossack communities, councils of elders, councils of theologians, councils of clans and other institutions that have public authority. Due to the joint activities of the mentioned groups it is possible to build and maintain an interethnic and interreli-gious harmony, thus ensuring sociocultural securi-ty. An integration potential is also characteristic of such an element of a civil society as the existing unwritten rules, socially significant in the sphere of family and kinship, family and community, age and gender relations. It is asserted that linguistic pro-cesses also have an integration potential, namely preservation of cultural and linguistic heritage of ethnic communities as a condition for developing a national civic identity and strengthening of the lead-ing role of the Russian language in shaping an all-Russian identity.
The Current State of Research on the Risk of Suicidal Personality Behavior
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Morozova Irina Stanislavovna , Borisenko Julia Vyacheslavovna ,   Kemerovo State University, Evseenkova Elena Vyacheslavovna ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: November 2019

The paper analyzes current trends in the suicide risk studies and the development of strategies for sui-cide prevention in Russia and around the world. Data on the structure of suicidal risk are presented, which include, according to foreign researchers, affective, cognitive and behavioral characteristics. The paper presents the concept of increasing poten-tial risk factors and predictors by M.D. Rudd and his colleagues. The theory of suicidal barometer devel-oped by K.M. Harris and her colleagues is also ana-lyzed. In addition, the theory of the historiogenesis of suicidal behavior by L.N. Yurieva is described in detail, along with the model of suicidal behavior of A.G. Ambrumova. An analysis of key foreign and domestic approaches to determining suicidal risk and its factors allowed the authors to develop and present a concept of the main components of sui-cidal prevention.
Features of Accentuation of the Character and Copying Strategies of Smoking Youth
Authors:   Astrakhan State Medical University, Kubekova Aliya Salavatovna
Published: November 2019

The study attempts to identify the psychological characteristics of the personality of a young people that contribute to their addiction to smoking. The experimental part of the work included a question-naire (questionnaire “On Attitude Toward Smok-ing”), a coping-test by R. Lazarus and S. Folkman and a technique for diagnosing the character accen-tuations of K. Leonhard and G. Shmishek. The sub-jects were divided into two groups: smokers and non-smokers. Representatives of both groups are dominated by coping strategies such as self-control and problem-solving planning. Significant differ-ences between the groups of respondents for cop-ings were not identified. The leading accentuations of character in the group of smokers are anxious and demonstrative, non-smokers are exalted and stuck. The research materials can be used in the activities of clinical psychologists in the develop-ment of psychological support programs for people with nicotine addiction.
An Integrative Approach to Teaching Physical Education and Life Safety to Future Teachers Based on Tourist and Local History Activities
Authors:   Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian  and Technical Institute, Sorokina Elena Nikolaevna , Semkina Evgenia Nikolaevna ,   Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian  and Technical Institute
Published: November 2019

The paper describes the pedagogical possibilities of using an integrative approach in teaching physical culture and life safety to future teachers based on tourist and local history activities using the experi-ence of the Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian Technical Institute as an example. Innovative tech-nologies used in the integration of the indicated disciplines are presented: sports-oriented physical education, involvement of the elements of tourist training in physical development, personality-oriented physical education and intellectual devel-opment, environmental, patriotic education, histori-cal education of students, non-traditional methods of students sanitation. Searches and the formation of the latest educational models in the modern sys-tem of higher education determined by the need to develop effective ways to build a culture of health for young professionals, to overcome the mass hy-podynamia of Russian students, to preserve and strengthen the health of the young generation, to reduce the manifestations of various types of devia-tions, and to correct and rehabilitate youth behavior. The practice of an integrative approach to the im-plementation of health-saving technologies in the educational process, in particular in the physical education system of students at Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute, relying on tourism and local history activities, has contrib-uted to the achievement of a synergistic pedagogi-cal effect, which consists in increasing the level of health culture, improving aerobic endurance, adap-tive and functional capabilities organism, psycho-logical indicators of students in the moral and patri-otic education of youth.
Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions for Prevention of Social Infantilism in Cadets
Authors:   Adygea State University, Romanyuk Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: November 2019

This research studies the issues of social infantilism of an individual and social maturity as a trait that is opposite to it. The paper provides basic premises that provide the ground for pedagogical conditions for prevention of social infantilism. The work de-scribes the factors fostering social maturity of an individual. It provides a holistic system of pedagogi-cal conditions for prevention of social infantilism. Based on the analysis and generalization of these conditions, a number of basic premises that allow to model a system of psychological and pedagogical conditions for prevention of social infantilism in cadets is proposed. It is concluded that the system of pedagogical conditions for prevention of social infantilism is methodologically based on environ-mental, systemic, cultural, activity, communicative (dialogical), axiological, acmeological, social role, practice-oriented/context-based, problem-based approaches to organization and implementation of pedagogical prevention of social infantilism in ca-dets.
Blended Content-Integrated Teaching Students Majoring in Mathematics and Physics Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL) at the Pre-University Level
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Semina Aleksandra Igorevna
Published: November 2019

The article describes main difficulties that prevent from effective content integration of mathematics and natural science subjects into teaching Russian as a foreign language for academic purposes. Over-coming these difficulties is the main objective of the presented complex two-phase content-integrated model of blended RFL learning at a pre-university level. The paper reveals main results of a three-phase teaching experiment in the course of which this model was tested in groups of students of a pre-university level with majors in mathematics and physics. It is concluded that application of such an approach provides for the improvement of students’ speaking and listening skills, enhances lexico-grammatic skills and increases their motivation, making an educational process more flexible and easy in use (teachers of Russian as a Foreign lan-guage do not need to have any fundamental knowledge of Math and Physics).
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of the Study of Consumption and Consumer Practices in Modern Sociology
Authors:   Moscow State University, Solomatina Elena Nikolaevna
Published: November 2019

The features of a sociological analysis of the phe-nomenon of consumption and the formation of consumer practices process is explored in the arti-cle. This issue is the most relevant in modern condi-tions of socio-economic development of society. It is proved that the modern consumer is subject to numerous manipulations by large corporations and the media, which determines its social behavior and socio-psychological climate. The author reveals various theoretical approaches to the study of con-sumption problems. Great attention is paid to west-ern theoretical and methodological approaches, including the concept of “consumer society” by J. Baudrillard. Also, the methodological possibilities of studying various aspects of consumption, described in the works of Russian scientists, are analyzed. The author emphasizes that ideas about the consump-tion process in society changed as sociological thought developed, as well as in connection with changes in social conditions. In addition, the emer-gence of new consumer practices necessitated the creation of new conceptual approaches.
Arte-arquitetura no abandono
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Rafael
Published: November 2019

The present article intends to discuss the language contained in the abandoned architecture and the communicative potential originating from its particular aesthetics. Pondering a look at abandoned construction as an art-architecture, I intend to understand urban space and its architecture as a fragmented panel, a place that contemplates non-hegemonic language, especially in the possibilities of reading and interpreting this environment. The work begins with an introduction, followed by two sections, namely: (i) language and abandoned architecture; (ii) reflections on Berlin, and subsequently the final considerations. When proposing a double bias of the concept of art-architecture, I consider architecture as a sculptural volume decontextualized and in parallel I think architecture as a panel of representations of different visual arts, always with an approach of valuation of the abandoned architectural space.
Keywords: Abandonment, art-architecture, aesthetics, subjectivity, city
ENSAIO: 1929: Reexistência em Barcelona
Authors: Caetano André
Published: November 2019

This present article is a case study that seeks to understand the multiplicity of the concept of Reexistence through the Barcelona Pavillion, by Mies van der Rohe. Through an analysis of the context in which the work was thought, of its structure and its design, it seeks to make clear the unique legacy the work has in the twentieth century and it is capable to give new meanings to the idea of Reexistence. In this sense, this notion is both applicable to the bodily experience of the individual in the city, as a work of art, and to notion had about Germany in the international artistic community in a delicate moment for the country, as a symbol of philosophical and constructive thought.
Keywords: Barcelona Pavillion, Mies van der Rohe, Reexistence
Mediación en derecho administrativo
Authors: Esplugues Barona Carla
Published: November 2019

Presenciamos un momento de creciente fascinación por la mediación. Sin embargo, el Derecho administrativo se presenta históricamente como un ámbito plagado de obstáculos frente a las ADR y, por tanto, frente a la mediación. Sin embargo, los cambios sociales y la mutación de las estructuras administrativas llevan a buscar nuevos cauces para la resolución de los conflictos con la Administración. La mediación se ha visto fuertemente impulsada por la Unión Europea y en el ámbito interno, el Consejo General del Poder Judicial ha propiciado la incorporación de la mediación administrativa mediante proyectos pilotos que impulsan el consenso.
Fundamentos y naturaleza de las concesiones administrativas
Authors: Soto Kloss Eduardo
Published: November 2019

Estas líneas son un intento de definir y aclarar el concepto de concesión por parte de la Administración, pues, como sucede con otros términos jurídicos, resultan poco claros e, incluso, confusos para expresar verazmente los actos jurídicos que pretenden indicar. Por otra parte, en Chile, en lo que se refiere a las concesiones y los actos propios, se han analizado y ejecutado -lo que paralelamente se ha transmitido a las cátedras de derecho administrativo- desde una óptica claramente estatista que otorga excesivo poder a la Administración. Parte del trabajo para impedir y revertir esta situación se apoya en dilucidar bien los conceptos y su significado, para lo cual es urgente indagar los fundamentos de los mismos y recordar el deber de sujetarse a la Constitución y la ley.
Organizational Factors and Risk Management in the Mining Industry
Authors: Nyoni Wonder , Pillay Manikam , Rubin Mark , Jefferies Marcus
Published: November 2019

Organizational factors are considered part of the broader human factors domain and have long been suspected to have a significant influence on individual and group behavior in the workplace, although there is little research on their influence in mining workplaces. This paper provides an update of a systematic literature review (SLR), reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: The PRISMA Statement 2009. The SLR examined the relationship between organizational factors and residual risk management in the context of accident causation in mining. Six electronic databases were searched for peer-reviewed studies published between 1980 and 2018. Following eligibility criteria, 28 studies were selected for quality assessment and reviewed. The results of the SLR included the identification of several organizational factors that are common in the mining industry, as well as the existence of a conceptual relationship between organizational factors, residual risk management and accident causation. In particular, the review found that about two-thirds of the eligible articles acknowledged a linkage between organizational factors and accident causation. The SLR also identified several research gaps associated with the lack of empirical research around the relationship between organizational factors, residual risk and accident causation. More importantly, the review found no empirical studies that utilized the term residual risk thus implying a gap and inconsistency in risk taxonomy in the mining industry. In light of these gaps, further research is recommended to examine the nature and extent of the influence of organizational factors on residual risk management, with particular focus on examining the influence of organizational factors on the functioning and effectiveness of risk controls. It is envisaged that by improving the efficacy of risk controls, mining companies can ultimately improve their safety performance and make it more sustainable.
La ciudad judicial y la ciudad criminal: una aproximación estadístico-cartográfica a la impartición de justicia (Ciudad de México, 1824-1846)
Authors: Flores Flores Graciela
Published: November 2019

El presente artículo pretende acercarnos a dos dimensiones de la impartición de justicia en la Ciudad de México: el aspecto judicial, por un lado, y el criminal, por el otro. La cartografía judicial será crucial para poder representar los juzgados de letras de la capital durante el periodo de 1824 a 1846, amén de que a partir de algunas modestas estadísticas que pudieron extraerse de las “visitas de cárceles” (analizadas a la luz la división de la ciudad en cuarteles mayores y menores, y su expresión cartográfica) podremos acercarnos a la zonas con mayor criminalidad de la capital, sus características y los delitos cometidos.
Znaczenie relacji z klientami w działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw hotelarskich
Authors: Kowalczyk Barbara , Olszewski Marcin
Published: November 2019

Przedsiębiorstwa, nawet te najmniejsze, znajdują się obecnie pod silną presją wdrażania innowacji, postrzeganych jako jeden z kluczowych czynników funkcjonowania i rozwoju firmy. Ze względu na immanentne cechy przedsiębiorstw hotelarskich wiedza pochodząca z relacji z klientami może odgrywać istotną rolę w ich działalności innowacyjnej. Artykuł ma na celu identyfikację znaczenia relacji z klientami w działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw hotelarskich w Polsce. Przybliżono w nim pojęcie innowacji pochodzących od klienta (User-Driven Innovation), a także zaprezentowano aktualny stan badań nad tym zagadnieniem w odniesieniu do podmiotów gospodarki turystycznej, a szczególnie przedsiębiorstw hotelarskich. Kluczową część artykułu stanowią wyniki badania empirycznego prowadzonego w 400 losowo wybranych hotelach w Polsce. Z badania wynika, że relacje z klientami mają istotne znaczenie w działalności innowacyjnej przedsiębiorstw. Dodatkowo przedstawione zostały podstawowe źródła innowacji, a także sposoby zaangażowania klientów w działalność innowacyjną. Z badania wynika, że ważną rolę w pozyskiwaniu i wykorzystaniu wiedzy pochodzącej od klientów odgrywają pracownicy, którzy bezpośrednio kontaktują się z gośćmi. Ponadto ustalono, że polskie hotele są jeszcze na wczesnym etapie procesu adaptacji koncepcji innowacji pochodzących od klienta. Wykorzystanie wiedzy od klienta w działalności innowacyjnej wymaga intensyfikacji działań w zakresie zarządzania wiedzą i zarządzania kadrami.
Zmiany w ruchu turystycznym Hawajów w latach 2005–2015
Authors: Wójtowicz Bożena Elżbieta
Published: November 2019

Ruch turystyczny odgrywa istotną rolę w rozwoju turystyki na świecie. Jednym z najlepiej zagospodarowanych i najczęściej odwiedzanych przez turystów regionów są Hawaje. Zmiany w jego układzie przestrzennym warunkowane są z jednej strony popytem wewnętrznym i zewnętrznym, z drugiej zaś możliwościami rozwoju poszczególnych wysp. Celem pracy była analiza zmian w ruchu turystycznym w układzie przestrzennym i czasowym w odniesieniu do pięciu wysp hawajskich: O’ahu, Maui, Kaua’i, Moloka’i i Hawai’i Island. Analizy statystyczne wykonano z wykorzystaniem danych pochodzących z Report Hawai Tourism Authority 2005 do 2015, banku danych of Hawaii Offers a Safe Port. Wyniki badań wskazują na zmiany w ruchu turystycznym w latach 2005–2015. W roku 2007 odwiedziło Hawaje ponad 7,6 mln osób, w 2009 roku kryzys gospodarczy w USA i Japonii spowolnił przepływ turystów o ponad 1,1 mln, a ponowny jego wzrost odnotowano rok później i w kolejnych latach. Największy ruch turystyczny obserwuje się na wyspie O’ahu. Turyści krajowi stanowili ponad 67% odwiedzających Hawaje. Rozwój funkcji turystycznych wysp jest zróżnicowany i zależy nie tylko od wielkości ruchu turystycznego i motywów przyjazdu, ale również od zagospodarowania turystycznego. Cechą charakterystyczną współczesnej turystyki na Hawajach jest jej masowość, ekspansja przestrzenna oraz wzrost standardu usług.
Rola przemysłu samochodowego w industrializacji i motoryzacji Wenezueli
Authors: Wójtowicz Mirosław
Published: November 2019

Celem artykułu jest określenie roli przemysłu samochodowego w procesie industrializacji oraz rozwoju motoryzacji w Wenezueli. Kraj ten dopiero na początku XX wieku wkroczył na drogę uprzemysłowienia, reinwestując część środków uzyskanych z eksportu ropy naftowej. Sektor naftowy stopniowo stał się głównym źródłem dochodów, które można było przeznaczyć na rozwój kraju oraz innych niż naftowa dziedzin gospodarki. Z drugiej strony nadmierna dominacja sektora naftowego okazała się szkodliwa dla rozwoju innych sektorów, a szczególnie przemysłu przetwórczego. Przemysł samochodowy, odnoszący początkowo sukcesy i notujący szybki wzrost produkcji, okazał się jednak w dłuższej perspektywie słabo zakorzeniony w krajowej gospodarce i uzależniony od importu. Niewielki lokalny rynek nie gwarantował stosunkowo licznej grupie firm, które zdecydowały się zainwestować w produkcję samochodów, osiągnięcia opłacalnej skali produkcji ani konkurencji na rynkach zagranicznych. W konsekwencji sektor motoryzacyjny jest stosunkowo niewielki, słabo zintegrowany z lokalnymi poddostawcami, silnie uzależniony od importu części i podzespołów, a w obliczu postępującej liberalizacji wymiany handlowej jego produkty są coraz mniej konkurencyjne w stosunku do importowanych pojazdów.