bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Herevych N.V. , Zhabchenko I.A. , Kravtsova Y.A. , Siudmak O.R. , Kovalenko T.M. , Bondarenko O.M. , Lishchenko I.S.
Published: October 2022

This article presents current data on the impact of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) on pregnancy and perinatal consequences. The working theories of the pathogenesis of obstetric and fetal complications due to infection during pregnancy, already proven to date, are considered.Symptoms of COVID-19 disease, the risk of their development, and frequency of severe disease in non-pregnant and pregnant women of reproductive age do not differ significantly. However, there are powerful studies that have shown that this infection in pregnant women leads to a high probability of a dramatically severe and fulminant course. Pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection have an increased risk of preeclampsia, incl. severe, hemolysis, thrombocytopenia and increased levels of liver enzymes compared with pregnant women without infection. Women who have COVID-19 are twice as likely to have preterm rupture of the membranes and three times as likely to have a preterm birth compared to the not infected pregnant women.Vertical transmission of the virus from mother to fetus is likely, but data are insufficient to be certain. There is also insufficient evidence of an increased miscarriage rate and teratogenic effects of the COVID-19 virus. However, antenatal fetal death is statistically significantly more common in infected pregnant women than in uninfected pregnant women. Morphological and functional disorders in the chorion/placenta are the main pathogenetic factor in the development of preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, antenatal fetal death and impaired state of the fetus and children born by women with COVID-19.Many studies report that mothers with confirmed COVID-19 infection has asymptomatic babies. At the same time, some studies indicate adverse complications in newborns from infected mothers. The most common neonatal disorders in babies from pregnant women with COVID-19 are tachypnea, hyperthermia, and gastrointestinal disorders, in particular vomiting and flatulence.
Features of uterine cavity in women with extragenital disorders and abnormal uterine bleedings
Authors: Tuchkina I.A. , Vygivska L.A. , Blahoveshchenskyi Y.V. , Tuchkina M.Y. , Blahoveshchenskyi R.Y. , Lopatenko D.E.
Published: October 2022

Objectives: to determine the features of the uterine cavity in women with extragenital disorders and abnormal uterine bleedings (AUB) using modern diagnostic methods.Materials and methods. The study involved 100 women with AUB and concomitant extragenital disorders, who constituted the main group. The control group consisted of 50 somatically healthy women. Women underwent ultrasound with Doppler mapping, and MRI if indicated to assess the condition of the pelvic organs. Due to the presence of AUB the patients of the main group underwent hysteroscopy and/or separate diagnostic curettage with further morphological assessment of the material obtained.Results. Ultrasound showed that the uterine size in women of the control group corresponded to physiological norms, and the thickness and structure corresponded to the M-echo phase of the menstrual cycle. The main group was additionally divided into subgroups depending on the detected pathological changes in the uterine cavity: endometrial polyp (glandular polyp, adenofibromatous polyp), submucous leiomatous node, endometrial polyp and submucous leiomatous node, endometrial hyperplasia, endometrial hyperplasia in combination with submucous leiomatous node. During the Doppler study the blood flow in the uterine, basal and spiral arteries was analyzed depending on the echographic assessment of the state of the uterine cavity in the main group in comparison with the data of the control group. The patients of the main group were found to have a significant increase in the level of the pulsation index in all the studied vessels in comparison with the corresponding values in the control group (Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney test, p < 0.001).Conclusions. The most common disorder of the uterine cavity in women with extragenital diseases and AUB, detected by ultrasound scanning, were polyps of the uterine cavity and endometrial hyperplasia. A feature of blood flow in pathological processes in the uterine cavity was an increase in the pulsation index in the uterine, basal and spiral arteries in women of the main group compared to the control group.
Innovative medical technologies for the treatment of urinary tract infections in peri- and postmenopausal women
Authors: Kravchenko О.V.
Published: October 2022

Objectives: to evaluate the effectiveness of Utipro Plus AF for uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women in the peri- and postmenopausal period.Materials and methods. The study included 45 patients aged 48–70 years with verified uncomplicated urinary tract infection. All patients received antimicrobial agents in accordance with approved guidelines. 25 women (main group) also received Utipro Plus AF, 20 women (control group) received only antimicrobial agents. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed on the 6th, 11th, 30th and 75th day of observation. Efficiency criteria were a decrease in the intensity of clinical symptoms, a decrease in the number of relapses, and bacterial sanitation based on the results of urine cultures (≤ 103 CFU/ml). Results. Clinical picture changed dramatically in the patients of the examined groups after treatment. Main group had no urinary incontinence, imperative urges to urinate, the frequency of dysuria disorders decreased by three times in this group, pain in the lower abdomen and burning sensation during urination were 5 times less common. Recurrences of urinary tract infections were noted in both groups by bacteriological and symptomatic criteria, but their frequency was much lower in the group that received Utipro Plus AF in addition to antibiotics. The number of positive results of urine cultures on the 75th day of observation decreased to 16% in the main group, and to 65% in the control group. Recurrences of urinary tract infections according to clinical criteria on the 75th day of observation were verified in 3 patients of the main group and in 12 patients in the control group. Conclusions. The medical product Utipro Plus AF effectively reduces bacteriological and clinical signs of uncomplicated urinary tract infections, which makes its use advisable as an additional agent to antibiotic therapy in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections in peri- and postmenopausal period.
Theoretical analysis of Soft Conductive Materials for Next Generation Wearable System
Authors: Hua Richard , Wang Yantao , Zou Jason , Jiang Allen , Kim Sunny , Lee Jong Wook
Published: October 2022

Purpose of the study: Recent advances in strategies for soft materials have transformed the wearable or bioelectronics from a rigid form into a soft, having advantages in terms of mechanical similarity with human tissue. Conductive nanocomposites are promising components as conductive interconnects in stretchable electronic system. This study is about optimizations of nanocomposite for enhancing its performances without degrading mechanical properties. 

Methodology: First, we summarize the recent advances in metallic nanocomposites. Next, we discuss the 3-dimensional percolation theory, which is basic theoretical basis to understand the random system of nanocomposite. From this, we also briefly search important parameters having potential to change percolative connections of nanoparticles.

Main Findings: We investigated required parameters, which could affect the percolation network of conductive fillers in matrix. Dimension, shape and volume fraction of fillers are very important to realize the high conductivity of conductive composite. By calculating some parameters with theoretical formula, we analyzed the effect of shape and dimensions on performance of conductive composite.

Implications: This study can help researchers to understand the potential parameters that could affect the performances of conductive nanocomposite and analyze them in qualitative and quantitative approaches.

Novelty: The potential applications of optimized conductive nanocomposite, especially focused on wearable and bio-implantable system are discussed.
POSITIONING DENMARK’S NATIONAL TOURIST PRODUCT ON THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISM MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC
Authors: Velykochyy V. S. , Melnyk А. V. , Melnyk N. V.
Published: October 2022

This study is devoted to the analysis of Denmark’s place in the world tourism market. The specialization of the country’s recreational economy is determined.
Problem Statement and Purpose. The aim of the study is to assess Denmark’s competitive advantage in the international tourism market, current trends in domestic tourism destinations, especially in the context of the global pandemic, as well as identifying national priorities for the development of the Danish tourism industry.
Data & Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of statistical reports and materials data of UNWTO and international platform Statista. Their analysis made it possible to create a series of graphic models and to identify current trends in the development of Danish domestic tourism.
Results. Danish tourism policy is the direct responsibility of the Ministry of Industry, Business and Finance, which cooperates with other ministries on tourism-related issues, including the Ministry of Environment and Food, transport and housing, foreign affairs and culture. The Danish National Tourism Strategy sets out the main priorities for the development of the tourism industry, which include the development of the tourism industry and the active introduction of innovations and information technologies in the tourism sector, creating quality impressions of the country’s tourism product, developing the tourist infrastructure and simplifying tourist formalities.
In the international tourism market Denmark places itself as a priority country for the development of domestic tourism. Thus, in 2019, 27.2 million internal visitors were registered. According to the experts’ projections, by 2028 the costs of local tourists will exceed those of foreign tourists – 85.4 billion DKK.
In accordance with the National Strategy for the Sustainable Growth of Danish Tourism, the main drivers for its further promotion are the development of tourism destinations, the balance between the environmental, economic and social spheres, as well as increasing international competition in the field of tourism.
CLASSIFICATION OF SPATIAL TRANSPORT FORMATIONS OF A BIG CITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KYIV)
Authors: Kolotukha I. O. , Kolotukha O. V.
Published: October 2022

Problem Statement and Purpose. City public passenger transport is one of the essential services, which depends on both the economic complex development and the citizens’ way of life. At the same time, a significant aspect of the public transport system study is its territorial organization. The purpose of the research is to identify passenger transport formations of Kyiv city and provide their classification according to selected criteria.
Data & Methods. In our study, it was of primary importance to choose result-oriented methods. We have utilized the basic scientific methods of socio-geographical research, namely system-structural analysis, analytical-statistical, statistical-economic, comparative-geographical, and cartographic.
Results. Identification and classification of intercity transport formations were carried out according to four classification criteria: scale (intracity transport hub, center, point), functions (formations based on objects receiving external passenger flows; formations based on objects regulating domestic passenger flows; transfer points), the volume of passenger traffic (large, medium, small) and the degree of modality (very complex, complex, medium, simple). As a result of the research, 9 large, 13 medium, and 18 small inner-city transport hubs were identified in Kyiv.
According to the functional feature, three levels of passenger transport formations should be distinguished: transport formations near railway stations, railway stations, airports, bus stations, which receive and send external passenger flows directed to the city; transport formations, which mainly regulate intra-city passenger flows, first of all, metro stations, as well as several high-speed tram stops, some stations of the city electric train; railway stops, platforms, terminals of public transport, where passengers are picked up, dropped off and transferred from one vehicle to another. The highest degree of modality (very complex) is typical for the Central Railway Station, ‘Vydubychi’ and ‘Pochayna’ junctions, ‘Darnytsia’, ‘Beresteiska’ metro stations are complex.
Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Syphilis at the Abidjan NBTC From January 2018 To December 2020 (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Sidoine Dr KONAN , R J B Amon , Guessan K N’ , S Kabore , S Kouamenan , S Konate , I Tiembre , Y M Sekongo
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the seroprevalence of HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and syphilis at the National Blood Transfusion Center (NBTC) in Côte d'Ivoire from January 2018 to December 2020 in order to contribute to transfusion safety in Ivory Coast.Materials and Methods : This is a retrospective study that took place at the NBCT in Abidjan. This is a three year review covering the period from January 2018 to December 2020. Biological analyzes (AgHbs, anti-HCV Antibodies, HIV serology, syphilitic serology and blood group testing) were carried out on 469,863 blood donations. These were donors volunteers whose age was between 18 and 60 years old. The data was entered and analyzed on Excell 2012. The statistical tests used were Chi square. A value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results : The prevalence of hepatitis B was the highest with 65.5‰, syphilis 1.6‰, HIV with 8.6‰ and Hepatitis C with 19‰. HIV prevalence was higher for new donations than for repeat donations. The difference was statistically significant.Conclusion : It would be important to make blood donors more aware of the modes of transmission of HIV, hepatitis C and syphilis. Blood donors should also be encouraged to vaccinate against hepatitis B.
Human Capital Development as a Predictor Firm Growth in Manufacturing Companies in Lagos State
Authors: H. A. Odunayo,
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of human capital development on firm growth in Manufacturing companies, Lagos State. The study employed descriptive survey design and the target population of the study was 2,355 employees from the three selected manufacturing companies listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange. The simple random sampling method was used in selecting the respondents in each of the selected manufacturing company. The sample size was 418. The study used questionnaire to collect the required data. Descriptive statistics was used mainly to summarize the data. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) was used for analysing data. Data presentation was through the use of tables. Regression analysis was used to establish the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The study found out that employee work experience had no significant effect on organizational output of selected manufacturing companies in Lagos State, Nigeria (β = 0.045, t = 1.122, p > 0.05. Employee training had a significant effect on market share of selected manufacturing companies in Lagos State, Nigeria (β = 0.101, t = 2.354, p < 0.05). In addition, employee compensation had a significant effect on organisational profit of selected manufacturing companies in Lagos State, Nigeria (β = 0.225, t = 4.515, p < 0.05). The study recommends that managers of selected manufacturing companies should improve the staff competence according to the company’s expectation; providing training to the employee by emphasizing on the hard skills and soft skills, as well as expertise skill; understand the amount of compensation in accordance with the environment of the manufacturing industry in Nigeria in order to encourage the employees in improving their performance.
Determinants of Profitability in Pharmaceutical and Health Sector Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Santini Ni Made , Sari Ni Made Taman , Suarka Ida Bagus Komang
Published: October 2022

The company's management plays an important role in maintaining the sustainability of the company's operations and also in the company's overall assessment. Having reliable management is important, but a company leader also requires an analysis of financial ratios. The capital market is now increasingly in demand by the public. Not only as a source of funding for companies, is the capital market now a means for investors to invest. The average profitability as an instrument for investors to invest in fluctuating pharmaceutical companies tends to decline. This allows investors to experience risk. For that investors need to know what the factors that can affect profitability are. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on the profitability of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The financial ratios used are the company's profitability ratios, returns on assets, Debt to Equity Ratio. Data collected by documentation study through www.idx.co.idthen analyzed by multiple linear regression with the help of software SPSS V.21, The results show that there is a positive and insignificant relationship between total asset turnover and Return on Assets, there is a positive and significant relationship between the current ratio and the Return on Assets in pharmaceutical and health companies, and there is a negative and insignificant relationship between the debt to equity ratio. Based on the results of the study, suggestions that can be given to the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies are to increase the use of the company's current assets such as maintaining cash flow, managing inventory and controlling accounts receivable. And can increase the use of corporate debt to increase the company's assets which are expected to increase company profits.
Gender-Based Counter-Terrorism Policing
Authors: Damayanti Angel , Yanny Melda
Published: October 2022

Since 2016, terrorist networks and acts in Indonesia have made women the executor of terror acts who carry out heinous attacks on targets, even through suicide bombings. This violence is actually manifested by women who are often perceived as gentle, motherly, and far from anarchic actions and act as wives who support the terrors of their husbands. This paper tries to explain the shift in the role and involvement of women in acts of terrorism carried out by the transnational terrorism group ISIS and its networks in Indonesia. This research explores the characteristics of terrorist networks and acts in Indonesia, the cases that occurred, the background of life, and the process of radicalization targeting women. By using a qualitative methodology in the form of case studies and gender concepts with a counter-terrorism approach, this article offers a solution in the form of gender-based counter-terrorism policing as a sharper and more focused approach to preventing acts of terrorism carried out by female terrorists.
The Academic Success of Computer Science Students in the COVID-19 period
Authors: Brandao Pedro , Joaquim Vitor
Published: October 2022

Comparative study of students' evaluation in technological degrees, between COVID-19 and the homologous period before COVID-19. The study covers a wide range of students, all from the computer science areas. It is intended to verify whether the transition to the 100% online class model impacted student success and, if so, what type of impact.
Classification of Music genres using Machine Learning
Authors: Manshani Rachit Manshani , Kanhaiya Suryawanshi  , Harshit Mathur
Published: October 2022

In today’s world, Music is a core part of human civilization, it is a form of expression that helps us in conveying our deepest emotions which we are unable to do in simple words. Not only as a form of expression but also a medium to find symphony, peace, and a sense of belongingness in oneself. Since we all usually enjoy different kinds of music genres as per our preferences, wouldn’t it be bliss if we had some kind of framework to categorize these melodies into different genres.
Teacher Talk Time as a Means to Develop Learners Communicative Skills in an EFL Class
Authors: IFALAMBANGA MUBIKABALA Damien
Published: October 2022

The English curriculum in the Democratic Republic of Congo forecasts for the teaching of English from the first year of secondary school. Most students who finish high school are unable to speak English correctly, even to engage in a ten-minute conversation with friends. My experience as an English teacher for several years in high school shows that there are many factors that hinder the learner to assimilate the English language: the lack of motivation on the part of pupils, lack of appropriate textbooks, inadequacy of the national curriculum, laziness and fear on the part of pupils, monopolization of speech by the teacher model and use of French to teach English. This teacher model leads to the teacher’s share of monopolizing speech during classroom instruction. In this study, I want to show that the Teacher Talk Time during the transmission of his lesson should decrease because this affects the learner time to develop communicative skills. The suggested model for teaching English as a second language provides 25% of the time for the teacher and 75% for the learner so that the teacher is the facilitator, coach, guide, moderator, a helper. English must be taught as a language but not as a subject.

The difficulties that learners have to express themselves fluently in English come greatly due the teacher who does not give a lot of time to learners to practice the English language because he talks too much. Therefore, this work shows that ‘Teacher Talking too Much’ in the class does not give  opportunities to the learner to develop oral skill and  master English as a Foreign Language for our secondary schools in Bandundu town in particular and those of the Democratic Republic of Congo in general.
Effects of Monetary Motivational Techniques on Organizational Performance of St. Benedict's Ndanda Referral Hospital – Ndanda Mission Masasi, Tanzania
Authors: Mbembela Mayala Nyanjige , D. Njau Simon , Onyancha Hezron
Published: October 2022

The study is on assessment of the monetary motivational techniques on organizational performance of St. Benedict's Ndanda Referral Hospital in Mtwara Tanzania. The study was guided by the Two Factor Theory.  A concurrent research design was used whereas the research approach was mixed involving quantitative and qualitative data collection. A sample of 177 respondents was determined using Yamane (1964) from a target population of 316 employees of the Hospital. Content validity was ensured through discussion with specialists at the University and supervisors while reliability of the instruments was tested through Cronbach alpha coefficient. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire and key informant interviews using an interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics where mean scores, frequencies and percentage were used to present results. Study findings indicated that salary, overtime, staff loans and health insurance with mean scores of 3.704, 3.654, 3,542 and 3.429 respectively as the highly rated monetary motivational factors used in the study area. Likewise, bonuses, transport allowances and gratuity were the least rated monetary techniques used with mean scores of 0.002, 0.003 and 0.001 respectively. From the study findings; it is concluded that there are monetary techniques that work effectively as indicated. It is thus recommended that the management of the hospital should look critically to other monetary motivation techniques in order to enhance the motivation of employees towards organizational performance of the hospital.
Concordancia entre dos escalas para evaluar la clasificación del riesgo de eventos tromboembólicos y el requerimiento de profilaxis farmacológica en el posparto
Authors: Silva-Herrera Jaime Luis , Polanía-Reyes Diana Patricia , Aya-Porto Adriana Carolina , Russi-Santamaría Angélica María , Suarez-Pareja Natalia
Published: October 2022

Objetivos: establecer la concordancia para evaluar el requerimiento de profilaxis farmacológica en el puerperio entre la escala del Royal College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists y la escala de la guía colombiana en una institución de cuarto nivel en Bogotá, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: estudio de concordancia diagnóstica ensamblado sobre un estudio transversal. Se incluyeron mujeres embarazadas con 24 o más semanas de gestación que ingresaron para inducción de trabajo de parto, en trabajo de parto activo, para cesárea electiva, o que requirieron cesárea de urgencia, hospitalizadas entre el 1 de marzo y 30 de abril de 2021 en una institución privada de alta complejidad en Bogotá, Colombia. Se realizó un muestreo por conveniencia. Se midieron variables demográficas, factores de riesgo, clasificación del riesgo y profilaxis farmacológica según las dos escalas. Se calculó la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo por cada escala y la concordancia en la indicación de la profilaxis entre las dos escalas por medio del valor de kappa ponderado. Resultados: se incluyeron 320 pacientes. La escala del Royal College Obstetricians and Gynaecologists clasificó al 54,7 % de las pacientes en riesgo bajo, riesgo intermedio al 42,5 % y riesgo alto al 2,8 %. La escala colombiana clasificó al 80 % de las pacientes en riesgo bajo, 17,2 % riesgo intermedio, 2,2 % riesgo alto y 0,6 % con riesgo muy alto. El valor kappa ponderado para la concordancia para indicación fue de 0,47 (IC 95 %: 0,38-0,56).Conclusiones: la concordancia de las dos escalas para definir requerimiento de profilaxis farmacológica en el posparto tiene un acuerdo moderado. Se considera es necesario validar los criterios de clasificación del riesgo de la escala colombiana en una segunda cohorte, además evaluar la capacidad predictiva de la herramienta de la guía colombiana en diferentes puntos de corte en términos de las consecuencias de falsos positivos y negativos.
Sobre bugres e índios no espetáculo do crime: a subjetividade indígena deformada em jornais do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Moreira da Silva Tédney , Amado Luiz Henrique Eloy
Published: October 2022

Promove-se a análise de discurso de 64 matérias jornalísticas de mídias regionais sul-mato-grossenses sobre crimes praticados ou sofridos por indígenas. Busca averiguar como a imagem da identidade indígena é manipulada para ser descrita como perigosa e selvática ou fraca e dissimulada, gerando-se nos leitores ou a insegurança ou a antipatia por demandas dos povos originários. A partir do enfoque crítico criminológico, demonstra-se como, sob a pretensa tarefa de informar os leitores com isenção editorial, sugere-se a necessidade de pleno acatamento da política indigenista integracionista, retroalimentando a ideologia positivista que marca a fundação do Estado sul-mato-grossense.
Mistanásia social, Covid-19 e direitos humanos: um tratado internacional para o enfrentamento das pandemias
Authors: De Oliveira Magalhães da Silva Loureiro Claudia Regina
Published: October 2022

O risco de relativização dos direitos humanos na pandemia, com a adoção de políticas públicas e de medidas de emergência restritivas, motivou a realização do trabalho que tem, como objetivo principal, abordar a contribuição do Sistema Interamericano na preservação dos direitos humanos, diante do estado de exceção vivenciado pela comunidade internacional. O objetivo específico do trabalho, por sua vez, é estabelecer a relação da mistanásia, morte social, com o Covid-19 e com os direitos humanos e refletir se um Tratado Internacional para Futuras Pandemias seria eficaz para garantir justiça social. O artigo abordará a relação entre mistanásia social e Covid-19 para adentrar à análise dos documentos adotados pelos órgãos do Sistema Interamericano e abordará como a teoria do antropoceno, que considera o homem como detentor dos recursos naturais terrestres, se relaciona com a pandemia e com os direitos humanos para refletir sobre a eficácia de referido Tratado Internacional. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que a prevalência dos direitos humanos, em momentos de exceção, e a necessidade de harmonização entre o antropocentrismo e o ecocentrismo são posturas necessárias para os períodos pandêmico e pós-pandêmico, o que justifica a relevância e a importância do tema, desenvolvido no contexto da pandemia, além de revelar a originalidade da abordagem, sob o viés da mistanásia social. Assim, alcançou-se como resultado a constatação de que respostas embasadas nos direitos humanos, em períodos de exceção, são mais eficazes. Para a concretização dos objetivos do trabalho, o método adotado foi o dedutivo, com a revisão documental, doutrinária e jurisprudencial.
A restrição de direitos fundamentais pelos decretos do Executivo e o modelo de Estado de Direito de Ferrajoli: uma análise à luz do garantismo e da ADI 6.341
Authors: Das Chagas de Vasconcelos Neto Francisco , Jorge Pereira Júnior Antonio
Published: October 2022

Com a aprovação da lei 13.979/2020, passou-se a admitir no Brasil um rol de medidas para o enfrentamento da Covid-19. Algumas delas possibilitam que autoridades determinem a restrição de direitos mediante o confinamento obrigatório e a restrição de atividades econômicas e comportamentais, por exemplo. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, na ADI 6.341, chancelou a possibilidade de todos os entes federados adotarem tais medidas nos limites de sua competência. Utilizando-se do método dedutivo, investiga-se neste artigo a constitucionalidade da restrição de direitos fundamentais pelos decretos infralegais à luz do garantismo de Ferrajoli, considerando a ADI 6.341 e a lei 13.979/2020.
A perspectiva da interseccionalidade na análise de casos de gênero no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Hogemann Edna Raquel , Boldt Marilha
Published: October 2022

Analisa o papel da interseccionalidade no campo dos estudos de gênero e sua importância para a melhor compreensão das relações multíplices e de envolta com a desigualdade. Destaca, como referencial teórico, o pensamento interseccional de Kimberlé Crenshare, sob a visão feminista decolonial de Françoise Vergès, como vetores epistemológicos passíveis de estruturar a melhor versão conceitual dos Direitos Humanos. Examina reflexivamente, utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, julgados de gênero selecionados no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos para demarcar a presença ou não do elemento interseccional em suas recomendações ou sentenças, apontando para a necessidade do aprofundamento da compreensão e consideração da sobreposição das múltiplas opressões e discriminações existentes.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЭТИЧНОГО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Рождественская Елена Михайловна , Должанцова Кира Андреевна
Published: October 2022

Интерес к теме устойчивого развития неуклонно растет, ответственные бизнес-модели имеют преимущества в современных условиях социально-экономической турбулентности. Цель: продемонстрировать на примере выбранной компании эффекты влияния концепции этичного потребления на процессы управления организацией и развития бизнеса в аспекте экономики старения. Методы: метод кейс-стади для обобщения практик потребления на основе этичности и разработки модели управления организацией, бенчмаркинг практик управления организацией на основе концепции этичного потребления для томского рынка. В результате составлена сравнительная характеристика организаций томского рынка продуктов питания, действующих на основе концепции этичного потребления; разработана модель концепции этичного потребления для компании ООО «СибирьЭко» и предложены рекомендации по корректировке корпоративной стратегии. Выводы: практика применения концепции этичного потребления на российском рынке в целом и томском в частности находится в процессе развития. Авторами предложена триединая модель на основе кейса томской организации и разработаны мероприятия по совершенствованию управления бизнесом с учетом старения населения и появления новых рынков и направлений бизнеса. Производители продуктов питания в г. Томске ориентированы на последующий выход на экспортные рынки, но не на работу на внутреннем «серебряном рынке».
ДИАЛЕКТИКА ОТНОШЕНИЙ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЙ ПАМЯТИ И ИСТОРИИ: PRO ET CONTRA
Authors: Корнющенко-Ермолаева Наталия Сергеевна
Published: October 2022

Актуальность: повышенный интерес к истории и коллективной исторической памяти в начале XXI столетия связан с кризисом национальной идентичности и утратой четких представлений о будущем. Статья посвящена проблеме взаимоотношений исторической науки и памяти на протяжении двух последних столетий, которая сводится к решению вопроса о том, как соотносится история как научный дискурс и коллективные представления о прошлом, репрезентированные в концепте «коллективная историческая память». Отправной точкой к рассматриваемой проблеме стал «мемориальный поворот» второй половины XX в. Предпринята попытка реконструкции дискуссии по этому вопросу на примере четырех современных концепций. Цель: показать основные аргументы участников полемики по данной теме и сформулировать основные позиции в её решении (выявлены четыре основные точки зрения по обсуждаемому вопросу: «позиция последовательной трансформации памяти из живого опыта в архив», «позиция антагонизма между памятью и историей», «позиция ограничения памяти как достоверного источника исторических фактов» и «позиция интеграции памяти в историю»). Методы. Теоретико-методологической основой исследования выступают концепции памяти М. Хальбвакса, П. Нора, А. Мегилла и А. Ассман и их сравнительный анализ. Выводы: выявлены особенности взаимоотношений между историографией и памятью социальных групп, которые предполагают возникновение идейных конфликтов. История и память не могут существовать независимо друг от друга. Они не развиваются в противоположных направлениях, а находятся в постоянной борьбе между собой и при этом неизбежно зависят друг от друга. Изучение официальной наукой различных версий исторической памяти открывает новые возможности для интерпретации событий прошлого и предсказания будущего. Способ организации взаимоотношений коллективной исторической памяти и истории можно сформулировать как принцип комплементарности. Он выражается в том, что память и историческое знание могут выполнять свои функции, только взаимодействуя и дополняя друг друга по содержанию.
СМАРТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРАКТИК
Authors: Жаркова Марина Алексеевна , Чаплинская Яна Игоревна , Чмыхало Александр Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

Актуальность обусловлена активной трансформацией различных сфер жизнедеятельности человека под воздействием современных технологий. Цель исследования: сформулировать некоторые аспекты социального идеала, в соответствии с которыми возможно формирование стратегии развития общества и определение роли социальных акторов в рамках принципа социальной ответственности. Методы: принципы Technology Assessment в контексте осмысления процесса создания и интеграции в общество новых технологий с ориентацией на социальные проблемы и этические ценности. Выполнен анализ социальных концепций, формирующих представление о дальнейших тенденциях изменения общества (Индустрия 4.0, устойчивое развитие, экономика совместного использования), а также документов, определяющих стратегию развития Российской Федерации. В результате сформулированы составляющие, которые необходимо наполнить содержанием для осмысления и формирующегося социального идеала: технологическая, социально-экономическая, законодательная, мировоззренческая компоненты. Выявлены некоторые средства трансляции социального идеала. Смарт-технологии обозначены в качестве ключевого условия его реализации в повседневных практиках.  Особое внимание уделено системе ценностей, которая одновременно формируется и трансформируется под влиянием смарт-технологий. В качестве наиболее яркого примера преобразования системы ценностей проанализированы две концепции: общество потребления и общество разумного потребления. Определено, что смарт-технологии являются одновременно источником формирования новых ценностей и средством трансляции новых социальных практик. Дальнейшего осмысления требуют экзистенциальные и этические вопросы, возникающие в процессе создания смарт-технологий и их интеграции.
​On-farm Evaluation of Leaf Colour Chart and Chlorophyll Meter for Need-based Nitrogen Management in Kharif Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Singh Arshdeep , Sarkar Shimpy , Jaswal Anita , Sahoo Subhra
Published: October 2022

Background: Soil is important medium of all living beings. Due to the high doses of fertilizers application soil heath is getting deteriorated. Soil fertility variation restricts efficient fertilizer N management when broad based blanket recommendations are used in maize (Zea mays L.). Site-specific fertilizer nitrogen management (SSNM) could be the best management option to avoid excessive and untimely nitrogen (N) applications in maize. Methods: A field experiment was conducted at agronomy Farm, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara during kharif season of 2020 and 2021 to study the nitrogen management using leaf colour chart (LCC) and chlorophyll meter in maize (Zea mays L.). Colour (of the first top maize leaf with fully exposed collar) as measured by comparison with different shades of green colour on a leaf colour chart (LCC) and also by SPAD meter. Need based fertilizer application at LCC5 and SPAD 50 significantly improved growth and yield attributes viz., plant height, dry matter accumulation plant-1, number of leaves plant-1, stem diameter, number of internodes plant-1, leaf area index, cob length, cob girth, number of cobs plant-1, number of grains cob-1, grain weight plant-1 and 1000-grain weight along with higher grain and stover yields, grain protein content over fixed time application of 1200 kg N ha-1. Result: Evaluation of the established threshold leaf greenness revealed that fertilizer N management using LCC 5 and SPAD 50 starting from six-leaf stage to before silking stage resulted in improved agronomic efficiency in maize. There was no response to fertilizer N application at silking stage. The study concluded that in maize, fertilizer N can be more efficiently managed by applying fertilizer N dose based on leaf colour as measured by LCC than blanket recommendation.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocols: A Step Towards Better Breastfeeding
Authors: Walker Marsha
Published: October 2022

Objective

Cesarean deliveries can adversely affect breastfeeding. Alerting clinicians to new interventions may help reduce negative outcomes of cesarean section deliveries on breastfeeding.

Methods

Discussion of the literature on Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols is provided through selected references.

Results

Use of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) protocols following cesarean births has been shown to enhance patient satisfaction, decrease neonatal complications, and significantly improve breastfeeding rates.

Conclusion

Clinicians may wish to advocate for the adoption of the ERAS protocols for cesarean births in their hospital setting.
Needs Assessment of Education, Healthcare, and Self-Advocacy for Persons With Developmental Disabilities and Their Families in Rural Setting
Authors: Umeasiegbu Veronica I. , Saladin Shawn P. , Schoen Barbara , Grizzell Saara T.
Published: October 2022

This needs assessment study aimed to characterize domains of service needs of persons with developmental disabilities (PDD) and their families. Participants were 96 adults with DD (n= 5), their family members (n= 40), and service providers (n= 31). Seventy-six participants completed a survey on needs (education and early intervention, healthcare, and self-advocacy). Another 20 participants completed focus group interviews (family members,n= 14, service providers,n= 6). Following a descriptive analysis of quantitative data and content analysis of qualitative data, results show very high needs for services in the following domains: (a) training for skills in self-advocacy for persons with DD and their families, (b) healthcare access—health insurance and specialty care access, and (c) access to post-secondary education for persons with DD, and disability-specific education/training for service providers. Implications for rehabilitation services include addressing these needs through transition services with self-advocacy training, post-secondary education preparation, and informational service on healthcare access.
Comparison of Transgender and Gender Diverse Demographics in United States Transgender Survey and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Authors: Bauerband L. A. , Altman Claire E. , Teti Michelle
Published: October 2022

Transgender and Gender Diverse (TGD) individuals experience mental and physical health disparities but remain a difficult population to research. TGD scholars encounter barriers to accessing representative probability-based data to investigate prevalence of health issues experienced by TGD individuals. As population-based surveys begin to ask gender identity questions that identify TGD respondents, questions remain regarding representativeness of the actual TGD population. Community-based surveys continue to be the primary way to capture TGD-specific experiences and stressors, but without knowing true prevalence rates, there are challenges in interpreting generalizability. The present research compares demographics and health characteristics found in Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2015 to 2018 and 2015 United States Transgender Survey (USTS) data, two commonly used probability and community-based datasets. As expected, BRFSS respondents were less likely to see a physician in the last year or be tested for HIV than USTS respondents. USTS respondents were less likely to identify as straight/heterosexual and more likely to report heavy drinking. While representative data of the TGD population continues to be a barrier, comparing characteristics across samples may help contextualize sample limitations.
Intimate Partner Violence: The Relationship Between Age, Relationship Type, and the Nature of Assaultive Violence Across Diverse Relationships
Authors: Carpenter Rachel K. , Stinson Jill D.
Published: October 2022

Intimate partner violence (IPV) occurs across the lifespan, yet younger partners are targeted with greater frequency than older adults. Additionally, involvement in increasingly intimate relationships corresponds with more frequent and serious forms of assault. The current study examined rates and seriousness of IPV assaults as a function of age and type of relationship. Data were obtained from the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation’s online incident-based reporting system (N = 86,755). Logistic regression analyses confirmed that younger individuals demonstrated higher rates of IPV overall, and the majority of IPV sexual assaults occurred among those under 18. Boyfriend/girlfriend relationships demonstrated high rates of several assault categories, stranger, and acquaintance relationships illustrated more serious assaults than hypothesized, and LGBTQIA relationships illustrated relatively low reporting rates. Thus, IPV risk does vary across different age cohorts and relationship types. Possible legal implications and prevention strategies are discussed.
Attachment Insecurity, Hazardous Alcohol Use, and Intimate Partner Violence: A Dyadic Analysis
Authors: Hocking Elise , Simons Raluca M. , Simons Jeffrey S. , Freeman Harry , Poole Gina
Published: October 2022

According to the I3 model, intimate partner violence (IPV) results from an interaction of instigating, impelling, and inhibiting factors. Attachment insecurity is a well-established risk factor for IPV perpetration, but few studies have focused on its role as an impellor within an I3 framework. The current study investigated the independent and interactive effects of attachment insecurity (in impelling factor) and hazardous alcohol use (a disinhibiting factor) on IPV perpetration. It was hypothesized that hazardous alcohol use would moderate the relationship between attachment insecurity and IPV perpetration, such that this relationship would be stronger at higher levels of hazardous alcohol use. Couples (N = 133 dyads) ages 18–40 who had been involved in a committed inti-mate partner relationship for at least 90 days and had consumed alcohol within the past 90 days were recruited online through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and a university recruitment system. Structural equation models were estimated using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to evaluate actor and partner effects of each risk factor on IPV perpetration. The hypothesized interaction was not significant; however, both hazardous alcohol use and attachment insecurity uniquely predicted different forms of IPV. Results suggest that impelling and inhibiting processes may differentially influence psychological aggression and physical assault, providing further support for varying thresholds for perpetration as posited by the I3 model. Partner effects for both predictors were observed, such that attachment insecurity and hazardous alcohol use of one partner predicted IPV perpetrated by the other partner. These findings also highlight the importance of considering dyadic processes when conceptualizing the etiological and perpetuating factors of IPV.
The Impact of Bullying Victimization and Sexual Orientation on the Severity of Suicidal Behavior
Authors: DeMello Annalyn S. , Peskin Melissa F. , Hill Ryan M. , Casarez Rebecca L. , Santa Maria Diane M.
Published: October 2022

Background: Lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth face a disproportionate risk of suicidal ideation and attempt compared to heterosexual counterparts. Escalation from ideation to attempt can occur quickly, and youth who survive suicide attempts are likely to pursue subsequent, riskier attempts. This study examines the effects of bullying and sexual orientation on suicidal outcomes. Methods: Data came from the national, school-administered 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (N = 14,765). Bivariate associations, binomial logistic regressions, and ordinal logistic regressions were performed. Results: Lesbian/gay, bisexual, and unsure youth reported greater odds of ideation and attempts compared to heterosexual youth. For ideation, increased effects were inconsistent across bullying types and significant interactions were found for bisexual youth who were bullied in school, and for lesbian/gay youth who were cyberbullied. Conclusion: These results underscore the need to understand bullying victimization for lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth. Awareness of increasing cyberbullying and creating school environments of no-bullying tolerance in the post-pandemic era are among the challenges ahead.
PESANTREN DAN BONUS DEMOGRAFI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SANTRI UNGGUL 2045 (Studi Wacana Visi Indonesia Emas)
Authors: Rosyid Abdul
Published: October 2022

In 2016, President Joko Widodo through the Ministry of National Development Planning gave the task of compiling a golden Indonesia Vision in 2045. The contains of vision are blue print and an ideal pictures that the Indonesia needs to achieve in 2045. Pesantren as one of the education providers need to respond to the discourse as a contribution between Pesantren and the government to succes the vision. Pesantren as human resources printers need to know the challenges and strategies, especially in that year 51% of Indonesia's population was of productive age or demographic bonus. This paper writes about the role and challenges of pesantren in facing the demographic bonus in the future. The data is written in analytical descriptive. The gap between educational institutions in Indonesia, especially Pesantren is getting fresh from the ratification of Presidential Decree No. 02 of 2021 concerning Pesantren funding.