bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dijalektalno pjesništvo riječkih antejskih pjesnika talijanskog jezičnog izraza u prijelomnom razdoblju XIX. i XX. stoljeća
Authors: Miškulin Dolores
Published: January 2023

Riječka književnost na talijanskome jeziku, posebice na njenom narječju, fijumanskome dijalektu, dugo je vremena bila zapostavljana i tek se u posljednjim desetljećima ovo bogato područje riječke kulturne baštine podvrgnulo dubinskom sustavnom izučavanju. Neki su riječki znanstvenici i štovatelji riječke kulture kroz proučavanje i znanstvenu valorizaciju raznorodnih segmenata prisutnih u njenom multikulturalnom ozračju, utrli put fijumanologiji, odnosno fijumanistici, usmjerenoj ka revalorizacije bogate riječke kulturne baštine na talijanskome jeziku i njenom lokalnom izričaju, fijumanskome dijalektu. Namjera nam je nastaviti s analizom riječke književnosti na talijanskome jeziku, slijedeći misao riječkih znanstvenika koji su od osamdesetih i devedesetih godina prošloga stoljeća pa nadalje počeli provoditi intenzivniji istraživački rad na riječkoj multikulturalnosti. Ovim člankom o dijalektalnom segmentu talijanske riječke književnosti želimo doprinijeti proučavanju njenog korpusa u sklopu pogranične književnosti koja je iz povijesnih i drugih razloga predugo bila marginalizirana, te prinijeti pozornosti i sudu naših znanstvenika jedan vrijedan segment riječke književnosti, koja je možda i zbog jezične barijere nedovoljno istražena i vrednovana. Ujedno to smatramo svojim skromnim prinosom u kontekstu hrvatsko – talijanskih kulturno – književnih veza. Dijalektalni pjesnici okupljeni u tzv. „antejskoj konvenciji / tradiciji” mahom potpisuju svoje uratke neobičnim, šaljivim i autoironičnim umjetničkim imenima kao npr. Mario Schittar (Zuane de la Marsecia), Arturo Caffieri (de Rocambole), Gino Antony (Cavaliere di Garbo) i Oscarre Russi (Russeto). Najbitnija odrednica i zajednički nazivnik pjesnikovanja u sklopu konvencije je uporaba ironije, autoironije, humora, satire i persiflaže.
Komunikacijska upotreba glagola morati u bosanskome jeziku
Authors: Palić Ismail , Omerović Mirela
Published: January 2023

Ovaj rad posvećen je upotrebi modalnoga glagola morati kojim se prototipno obilježava nužnost. Glavni je cilj rada opisati upotrebu ovoga glagola u poljima deontičke, epistemičke i dinamičke modalnosti, posebno s obzirom na dihotomiju subjektivna/objektivna modalnost, snagu i stupanj modalnosti, zatim odnos modalnosti i negacije, gramatička obilježja konstrukcija s modalom i dr. Empirijsku podlogu rada čini „Korpus bosanskih tekstova na Univerzitetu u Oslu”, iz kojeg su izdvojeni i analizirani svi primjeri, a oni koji najbolje ilustriraju zaključke do kojih se došlo navedeni su u radu. Rad je podijeljen u tri dijela. U prvom dijelu definiraju se ključni pojmovi i obrazlažu glavni ciljevi, drugi dio donosi raspravu, a u trećem se navode glavni zaključci.
E-OFFICE SYSTEM SMA NEGERI 4 TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALPHABETICAL AND CHRONOLOGICAL FILLING SYSTEM
Authors: Afriansyah Afriansyah , Sawitri Niken , Novendra Rizki , Pane Eddis Syahputra , Irfan Dedy , Simatupang Wakhinuddin , Muskhir Mukhlidi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan implementasi sistem informasi E-Office yang bertujuan untuk pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis digital untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengambilan kembali dalam rangka kegiatan investigasi maupun referensi kedinasan. Sistem informasi E-Office ini dirancang menggunakan metode manajemen pengarsipan surat yaitu alphabetical and chronological filing system yang merupakan suatu sistem penyimpanan arsip-arsip yang di susun berdasarkan abjad dan waktu seperti tahun, bulan dan tanggal surat. Dalam system yang dirancang ini nantinya surat masuk di susun berdasarkan waktu surat di terima sedangkan surat keluar berdasarkan pada waktu surat di buat. Selain mempermudah proses pengarsipan surat sistem tersebut juga mempermudah pegawai dalam proses pembuatan laporan dan pencarian data. Sistem usulan tersebut memiliki target mampu memperbaiki sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini sehingga mampu membuat sistem pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada SMA Negeri 4 Tualang menjadi lebih efekif dan efisien
A Consistent and Long-term Mapping Approach for Navigation
Authors: Handuo Zhang  , Hasith Karunasekera  , Han Wang
Published: January 2023

The construction and maintenance of a robocentric map is key to high-level mobile robotic tasks like path planning and smart navigation. But the challenge of dynamic environment and huge amount of dense sensor data makes it hard to be implemented in a real-world application for long-term use. In this paper we present a novel mapping approach by incorporating semantic cuboid object detection and multi-view geometry information. The proposed system can precisely describe the incremental 3D environment in real-time and maintain a long-term map by extracting out moving objects. The representation of the map is a collection of sub-volumes which can be utilized to perform pose graph optimization to address the challenge of building a consistent and scalable map. These sub-volumes are first aligned by localization module and refined by fusing the active volumes using co-visible graph. With the proposed framework we can obtain the object-level constraints and propose a consistent obstacle mapping system combining multi-view geometry with obstacle detection to obtain robust static map in a complex environment. Public dataset and self-collected data demonstrate the efficiency and consistency of our proposed approach.
Effect of fullerene-like nanoparticles on the tribological properties of industrial lubricants for steel rolling
Authors: Kartun I.M. , Remez O.A. , Haidai O.O. , Spaska O.A. , Yanchenko O.V. , Pyliavsky V.S. , Polunkin Ye.V.
Published: January 2023

The paper shows the results of studying the possibility of using fullerene-like nanoparticles as a lubricating additive in the composition of technological lubricant MT-216 M. The lubricity properties were evaluated on a laboratory rolling mill DUO-180 during cold rolling of strips of steel 08kp. The rolling force, the coefficient of friction in the deformation zone were measured, the values of the elongation coefficient and the parameter reflecting the costs of the rolling force per unit deformation of the metal were calculated
Effects of Some Commonly Used COX-1 and COX-2 in the treatment of minor aches on Ovulation in Women A (Clinical Study).
Authors: AL-Zohyri Ahmad M. , Shihab S S. , Abed Asmaa N.
Published: January 2023

Background: Ovulation is the central event in ovarian physiology, and ovulatory dysfunction is a relevant cause of female infertility, (NSAIDs) are consistently inhibit ovulation, likely due to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase that is the rate limiting enzyme in prostaglandin (PG) synthesis.Objectives: The present study was designed to find out the possible restraining influence of some COX-1 and COX-2 drugs on ovulation in women at the child-bearing age and to warn physician of prescribing them to women who want to conceive.Patients and methods:The present study employed in women[52 patients plus 12 controls] attending Baghdad teaching hospital department of rheumatology to assess the influences of some COX-1 and COX-2 NSAIDs [celecoxib, mefenamic acid and ibuprofen on ovulation in women at childbearing age.Results:The present study demonstrated a significant inhibition of ovulation in patients treated with celecoxib , ibuprofen & mefenamic acid and Celecoxib was the highest inhibitor of ovulation compared to the other two drugs ( ibuprofen & mefenamic acid ).a non significant decrease in progesterone level in all three groups in compared to the control group,Functional cyst have been observed in patients treated with celecoxib,and no functional cyst occurs in other two groups treated with mefenamic acid and ibuprofen.Endometerial thickness not affected in all three treated groups.Conclusion: The above findings should be kept in mind and taken in consideration by physicians when they prescribe NSAIDs[Celecoxib,Ibuprofen &mefenamic acid ] to treat female patients at childbearing age due to the inhibitory effects of these drugs on ovulation.
Prawo do wolności sumienia gwarantem poszanowania prawa i wolności w Europie
Authors: Krzewicki Jacek
Published: January 2023

Autor w artykule w pierwszej kolejności opisuje genezę wolności słowa, sumienia i wyznania, a także definiuje wolność sumienia. Następnie – charakteryzując prawo do wolności sumienia w Europie wobec aktualnych wyzwań – dokonuje rozróżnienia między wolnością sumienia a prawem, jakie tę wolność chroni. Zauważa, że w Europie, w której prawnie chroniona jest wolność słowa, sumienia i wyznania, dochodzi do naruszenia prawa, zwłaszcza w stosunku do przedstawicieli religii chrześcijańskiej, w tym w szczególności względem katolików.
Ofiary iura stolae według Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 roku i polskiego ustawodawstwa partykularnego
Authors: Lewandowski Paweł
Published: January 2023

Wierni chrześcijanie, korzystając z sakramentów i sakramentaliów, składają ofiary na utrzymanie duchownych. W dziesięciu diecezjach w Polsce część zgromadzonych środków odprowadza się na potrzeby diecezjalne i parafialne, pozostałą kwotę przekazuje się do dyspozycji duchownych. Chociaż szczegółowe rozwiązania różnią się w poszczególnych diecezjach, ofiary składane z okazji udzielania chrztu św., asystowania przy zawieraniu małżeństwa sakramentalnego czy odprawiania pogrzebu kościelnego są dużą pomocą materialną, przez co stanowią realizację prawa duchownych do godziwego utrzymania.
Odpowiedzialność osób prawnych Kościoła katolickiego za przestępstwa przeciwko wolności seksualnej i obyczajności popełnione przez osoby duchowne na szkodę osób małoletnich
Authors: Przygoda Daniel
Published: January 2023

Autor analizuje podstawy odpowiedzialności osób prawnych Kościoła katolickiego za przestępstwa przeciwko wolności seksualnej i obyczajności na szkodę osób małoletnich w czasie gdy po raz pierwszy w Polsce podejmowane były działania prawne przeciwko diecezji i parafii. Artykuł odnosi się do możliwości odpowiedzialności cywilnej polskiego Kościoła katolickiego na podstawie odpowiedzialności z własnej winy (art. 415 Kodeksu cywilnego), odpowiedzialności z winy organu osoby prawnej (art. 416 Kodeksu cywilnego), odpowiedzialności za wina przy wyborze kapłana (art. 429 Kodeksu cywilnego) i odpowiedzialność za pracownika (art. 430 Kodeksu cywilnego).
Projekt Kodeksu rodzinnego z 2018 roku (refleksje)
Authors: Stadniczeńko Justyna
Published: January 2023

Projekt Kodeksu dużą wagę przywiązuje do statusu rodziny i jej funkcji w wychowaniu dziecka. Po raz pierwszy w prawie polskim definiuje się na poziomie ustawy pojęcia: naczelne zasady prawa rodzinnego, dobro dziecka, rodziny, małżeństwo, konkubinat, współdziałanie dla dobra rodziny. Projektowany Kodeks wprowadza również zasadę ochrony rodziny. W tekście projektu Kodeksu odpowiedzialność rodzicielska rozumiana jest jako odpowiedź na dobro dziecka. Podstawowym elementem odpowiedzialności rodzicielskiej jest jej niezbywalność i cechuje ją totalność, co oznacza że rodzic jest odpowiedzialny za to, co leży w granicach jego możliwości. Odnosi się ona do wszystkich aspektów życia dziecka, od zaspokajania jego podstawowych potrzeb fizjologicznych po rozwój umysłowy i emocjonalny oraz kulturowy.
The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt
Authors: Breguła Łukasz
Published: January 2023

The Principle of Subjectifying of Penal Liability and Guilt Summary The article refers to the issue of the principle of subjectification of penal liability, rarely analyzed in the doctrine of penal law and judicial decisions. The main purpose of the discussion is to try to answer the question whether the principle of subjectivization, defined as one of the fundamental principles of penal law, can be equated with the principle of guilt. For the purposes of the considerations contained in the article, it was necessary to determine the essence of the guilt and determine whether the structure of the offence contains elements other than guilt related to the subjectification of liability. It was also necessary to determine whether all premises of guilt always relate solely to issues related to subjectivization.
Znaczenie podporządkowania Najwyższej Izby Kontroli Sejmowi dla jej pozycji ustrojowej
Authors: Cichosz Paweł
Published: January 2023

Artykuł omawia konstytucją zasadę podporządkowania Najwyższej Izby Kontroli Sejmowi. W szczególności przedstawia uprawnienia przysługujące Sejmowi lub też jego organom wobec Izby. W ustroju demokratycznego państwa prawnego, w którym wyróżnia się obok władzy ustawodawczej, wykonawczej i sądowniczej, także władzę kontrolującą, ta ostatnia także zajmuje określone miejsce ustrojowe poprzez podporządkowanie jej władzy ustawodawczej. Stosunek podległości pomiędzy Sejmem a Najwyższą Izbą Kontroli nie wyklucza jednakże współdziałania obu tych organów dla lepszej realizacji przypisanej im funkcji kontrolnej.
Z problematyki wykorzystania źródeł w nauczaniu przedmiotów historycznoprawnych
Authors: Dąbrowski Karol , Fermus-Bobowiec Anna , Szewczak-Daniel Mariola
Published: January 2023

Teksty źródłowe są niezbędnym środkiem w dydaktyce przedmiotów historycznoprawnych. Studenci powinni nie tylko czytać źródła, ale również nabywać umiejętności odszukiwania w nich konkretnych informacji, uczyć się ich interpretacji i analizy. Praca z tekstami źródłowymi na zajęciach ze studentami ma inny cel niż w badaniach naukowych. Służy wykładni prawa przepisów, które obowiązywały w przeszłości z mniejszą rolą wewnętrznej i zewnętrznej krytyki źródła. W nauczaniu historii prawa ważne jest, by wydania tekstów źródłowych zawierały przykłady administracyjnego i sądowego stosowania prawa oraz posiadały – interesujący dla studentów – walor regionalny.
Alzheimer’s Disease Is a Multi-Organ Disorder: It May Already Be Preventable
Authors: Eiser Arnold R. , Fulop Tamas
Published: January 2023

In this commentary, we offer an overview of the several environmental and metabolic factors that have been identified as contributing to the development of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Many of these factors involve extracranial organ systems including immune system dysfunction accompanied by neuroinflammation (inflammaging), gastrointestinal dysbiosis, insulin resistance, and hepatic dysfunction. A variety of microbial factors including mouth flora, viruses, and fungi appear to play a significant role. There is a role for the colonic microbiome becoming dysbiotic and producing toxic metabolites. Declining hepatic function contributes diminished neuronal precursors and reduces toxin elimination. Environmental toxins especially metals play an important role in impairing the blood-brain barrier and acting synergistically with biotoxins and other toxic chemicals. Prevention and treatment of AD appears to require measuring several of these biomarkers and implementing corrective actions regarding such toxicants and correcting metabolic dysfunction at early or preclinical stages of this disorder.
A novel convolution bi-directional gated recurrent unit neural network for emotion recognition in multichannel electroencephalogram signals
Authors: Abgeena Abgeena , Garg Shruti
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Recognising emotions in humans is a great challenge in the present era and has several applications under affective computing. Deep learning (DL) is found as a successful tool for prediction of human emotions in different modalities. OBJECTIVE: To predict 3D emotions with high accuracy in multichannel physiological signals, i.e. electroencephalogram (EEG). METHODS: A hybrid DL model consisting of convolutional neural network (CNN) and gated recurrent units (GRU) is proposed in this work for emotion recognition in EEG data. CNN has the capability of learning abstract representation, whereas GRU can explore temporal correlation. A bi-directional variation of GRU is used here to learn features in both directions. Discrete and dimensional emotion indices are recognised in two publicly available datasets SEED and DREAMER, respectively. A fused feature of energy and Shannon entropy (𝐸𝑛𝑆𝐸→) and energy and differential entropy (𝐸𝑛𝐷𝐸→) are fed in the proposed classifier to improve the efficiency of the model. RESULTS: The performance of the presented model is measured in terms of average accuracy, which is obtained as 86.9% and 93.9% for SEED and DREAMER datasets, respectively. CONCLUSION: The proposed convolution bi-directional gated recurrent unit neural network (CNN-BiGRU) model outperforms most of the state-of-the-art and competitive hybrid DL models, which indicates the effectiveness of emotion recognition using EEG signals and provides a scientific base for the implementation in human-computer interaction (HCI).
Skin cancer image recognition based on similarity clustering and attention transfer
Authors: Tan Zhengbo , Lin Jiangli , Chen Ke , Zhuang Yan , Han Lin
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Melanoma is a tumor caused by melanocytes with a high degree of malignancy, easy local recurrence, distant metastasis, and poor prognosis. It is also difficult to be detected by inexperienced dermatologist due to their similar appearances, such as color, shape, and contour.

OBJECTIVE:

To develop and test a new computer-aided diagnosis scheme to detect melanoma skin cancer.

METHODS:

In this new scheme, the unsupervised clustering based on deep metric learning is first conducted to make images with high similarity together and the corresponding model weights are utilized as teacher-model for the next stage. Second, benefit from the knowledge distillation, the attention transfer is adopted to make the classification model enable to learn the similarity features and information of categories simultaneously which improve the diagnosis accuracy than the common classification method.

RESULTS:

In validation sets, 8 categories were included, and 2443 samples were calculated. The highest accuracy of the new scheme is 0.7253, which is 5% points higher than the baseline (0.6794). Specifically, the F1-Score of three malignant lesions BCC (Basal cell carcinoma), SCC (Squamous cell carcinomas), and MEL (Melanoma) increase from 0.65 to 0.73, 0.28 to 0.37, and 0.54 to 0.58, respectively. In two test sets of HAN including 3844 samples and BCN including 6375 samples, the highest accuracies are 0.68 and 0.53 for HAM and BCN datasets, respectively, which are higher than the baseline (0.649 and 0.516). Additionally, F1 scores of BCC, SCC, MEL are 0.49, 0.2, 0.45 in HAM dataset and 0.6, 0.14, 0.55 in BCN dataset, respectively, which are also higher than F1 scores the results of baseline.

CONCLUSIONS:

This study demonstrates that the similarity clustering method enables to extract the related feature information to gather similar images together. Moreover, based on the attention transfer, the proposed classification framework can improve total accuracy and F1-score of skin lesion diagnosis.
A Survey on Translation as a Learning Strategy by EFL Higher Education Students in English Learning
Authors: Edelia Alfira Dewi , Maharsi Ista
Published: January 2023

Many language teachers assume that the use of translation as a learning strategy to learn a language can harm the learning processes. In contrast, many learners need translation as a learning strategy to help them understand the meanings of texts. This paper reports on the use of translation strategies in English learning by EFL higher education students at an Islamic private university. This study employed a survey study.  Data were collected from the Inventory for Translation as a Learning Strategy (ITLS) questionnaire consisting of 27 items that were adapted from Liao (2002). The participants were 97 students who enrolled in the English Education major batch of 2018 and they were randomly selected. Findings show that the most frequent strategy use of translation is the use of electronic machines and English-Indonesia and Indonesian-English dictionaries (M=4.15 and SD= 0.91). Meanwhile, the least frequent strategy use of translation is to ask questions to peers and seek to find the meaning of idioms and expressions collectively in searching for unknown or new information about the English language (M=2.63 and SD=1.14).
Development of Islamic Text-Based Reading Materials with a Genre-Based Approach
Authors: Septiyana Linda , Ninsiana Widhiya , Yuniasih Eka , Laily Farida Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop Islamic text-based reading materials with a Genre-Based Approach as teaching materials for compulsory subjects for Islamic University students. The study used a Research and Development approach, where the data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Qualitative data were analyzed using interactive analysis and quantitative data analysis used percentages. The research participants consisted of lecturers and 50 students from the Islamic Education Department. The data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The result of this study indicated that designing Islamic text-based reading teaching materials with a genre-based approach is exceedingly needed. The content of the book consists of the following components: cover, preface, table of content, explanation text, recount text, descriptive text, narrative text, discussion text, hortatory text, news item text, references, and about the writer. Furthermore, the student's responses to the teaching materials designed were 0% disagreed, 13% less agreed, 52% agreed, and 35% strongly agreed. The average score is 3.22 and, if converted on a table with a scale of 4, includes it in a very good category. Therefore, an Islamic text-based reading material with a genre-based approach is worth applying by the students of the Islamic Education Department.
INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION IN METHODOLOGICAL REVIEW: ANALYSIS OF MIRACLE VERSES
Authors: Wijaya Mirza Mahbub
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana integrasi islam dan sains dalam ranah ayat-ayat muzizat. Sejauh ini, telah banyak ilmuwan yang berusaha mengharmoniskan Islam dengan Sains, sebut saja Nidhal Guessoum, Ian Barbour, dan Maurice Bucaille. Terlepas dari segala kontroversinya, penulis berusaha memperkaya diskursus dalam bidang tersebut. Metode dalam kajian ini adalah riset pustaka dengan pendekatan tafsir maudui. Pendekatan tafsir maudui merupakan metode tafsir yang berusaha mencari jawaban al-Qur'an dengan cara mengumpulkan ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang mempunyai tujuan yang sama. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisi mengunakan analisis isi. Beberapa poin penting dalam kajian ini adalah ayat-ayat sains memerlukan interpretasi dan pendekatan secara interdisipliner. Sebagaimana ayat yang menjelaskan tentang bahrain, membutuhkan pendekatan dan kepakaran dari bidang sains kelautan.
Authors: Achfandhy Mochammad Irfan , Hardiansyah Fadhil , Muhajir Muhajir , Maisah Umi
Published: January 2023

Cyberbullying merupakan tindakan perundungan di dunia virtual yang sedang masif di masyarakat. Namun dakwah sebagai praktik sosial pemberdayaan masyarakat Islam masih kurang mengeksplorasi tindakan cyberbullying. Menanggapi hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi studi dakwah terhadap cyberbullying melalui film “Dua Detik”. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat eksplanatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari film yang berjudul “Dua Detik” di channel YouTube Manusia Biasa dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film “Dua Detik” mengkonstruksi wacana anti-bullying untuk membangun pola pikir dan ideologi netizen agar secara kolektif menentang tindakan bullying. Wacana anti-bullying sesuai dengan perspektif studi dakwah transformatif meliputi unsur orientasi sosial, advokasi sosial, dialog interaktif dan kerjasama stakeholder.
ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY AS A LIFE PARADIGM
Authors: Yunita Yuyun , Ali Muhammad , Herawati Novita
Published: January 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state . Character is the universal valuesof human behavior that includes all human activities, both in the context of relating to God, with oneself, with fellow humans, as well as with the environment, which are manifested in thoughts, attitudes, feelings, words, and actions based on norms. Religious norms, laws, etiquette, culture, and customs of Madrasas play a role in producing students who are smart in science, but also in character and personality. Through the example of Islamic figures and scholars discussed in Islamic Cultural History learning, especially the patience, persistence, and fortitude of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, his companions, scholars, and great figures in Islam so that some characters are built for students such as: religious, honest, disciplined, responsible, independent, social care and hard work.
The new nucleic acid based COVID-19 vaccines: a glittering achievement, yet disturbed by a black stain that does need to be identified and swept away
Authors: Actis Giovanni C , Ribaldone Davide G
Published: January 2023

Some two years ago, a that far untold plague fell onto our heads without notice. Presenting initially with a harsh pneumonia destroying lung alveoli, SARS COVID 2 (SCVID2) reached rapidly the feat to kill over 80% of the older sick people in retirement shelters, and met the requirements to be classified “pandemia” since March 11, 2020. To honor the trust placed on it right at the beginning, SCVID2 promptly trespassed the age limits of candidates to the infection. Sweeping away thousands of youngsters and middle-aged, the virus soon made outdated the label of an “older-bound” pathogen, and, to make the old story short, today’s dash board is giving: 645.630.482 infected, and 6.634.816 fatalities. The overall mortality might be 12-2%. It seems that no disease presentation, whether human or animal has been missed by this protean virus. Has the COVID 19 syndrome disappeared, or (at least) is it walking its sunset strip? This issue is being increasingly debated by media in the last weeks. The very fact that is being “debated” might be appalling per se. The simple possibility that the infection adopts an endemic course (meaning: silent low level viremia affecting the people only episodically), is reported to erratically switch on panic in those who never-the-less tolerate close contact with unrelated pathogens : thus, our brain seems to be incurable in conceiving SCVID2 as the “pre-historic evil”. The ability of SCVID2 to mimic the true COVID syndrome even when given as a vaccine, is now making things even harder, fostering the irrational disappointment of those raised since their infancy with the dogma that vaccines “can only be good”. In the attached Editorial, we chose to concentrate on these cases, trying to help knock down rising superstition, now the best allied of COVID 19. On the turn of the second year, pandemias are known to try and escape counter-measures, by hiding beneath a cloud of forgetfulness. Allowing this outcome to terminate our COVID combat now, means deadly defeat. Teaming up to devise and launch the final hit must hold in our scope to the very end.
Can we use a biomarker detection algorithm to measure the effectiveness of 14-channel neurofeedback in dyslexia?
Authors: Eroglu Gunet , Abou Raja
Published: January 2023

The most common neurological diversity that children experience is dyslexia and it manifests itself in reduced reading ability. There is a genetic predisposition for dyslexia, and more recent theories explain it as a disruption in left hemispheric lateralization that reduces effective reading and writing. Software for smartphones called Auto Train Brain helps children with dyslexia to improve their reading comprehension and reading speed. Measuring the efficacy of the mobile app training was done manually with psychometric tests beforehand and we use a biomarker detection software to measure the efficacy of the neurofeedback. Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently been used to classify children with dyslexia and typically developing children (TDC). The data consists of 100 sessions of 2-minute resting-state eyes-open 14-channel Quantitative Electroencephalography (QEEG) data from 100 children with dyslexia and of 100 TDC. We used the dyslexia biomarker detection software to assess the efficacy of 14-channel neurofeedback that was applied with Auto Train Brain. The results have shown that 48% of the sessions of children with dyslexia were classified as electrophysiologically normal, and 61% of the children with dyslexia were classified as electrophysiologically normal for at least 1 session after the 20th session of neurofeedback.
Hearing and Clinical Otologic Profile of Filipinos Living in Southern Tagalog Region IV-A (CALABARZON), Philippines: The Southern Tagalog ENT Hearing Specialists (STENTS) Survey 2012-2017
Authors: Pardo Patrick Joseph , Niñal-Vilog Angeline , Acuin Jose , Calaquian Christopher Malorre , Onofre-Telan Rubiliza
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTObjective: To determine the prevalence of hearing loss and otologic diseases among Filipinos living in the Southern Tagalog Region IV-A: CALABARZON (Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon), Philippines.

Methods:

Design: Retrospective Review of Community Survey Data

Setting: Communities in Region IV-A provinces, Philippines

Participants: 3267 residents of the five provinces aged 0 months and above

Results: About 71.29% and 74.60% had at least mild hearing loss, in right and left ears, respectively. For disabling hearing impairment, overall prevalence was 26.33%, distributed into 11.87% among 4 to 18-year-olds; 8.97% for 19 to 64-year-olds; and 3.17% for 65-year-olds and above. Absence of prevalent and hearing loss-associated diseases: serous otitis media [OR 0.362, 95% CI 0.167 to 0.782, p = .010], CSOM [OR 0.407, 95% CI 0.236 to 0.703, p = .001] COM [OR 0.229, 95% CI 0.106 to 0.494, p < .001] can decrease the risk for hearing loss development in the region. Prevention of noise-induced hearing loss or delay in the manifestation of presbycusis can reduce the risk of having hearing loss by as much as 75% [OR 0.253, 95% CI (0.180 to 0.355), p < .001]. All pure tone audiometry measurements were obtained with surrounding median ambient noise of 55dB (IQR 46 to 60dB).

Conclusion: The prevalence of hearing loss among surveyed residents of the Southern Tagalog Region IV-A provinces was high compared to the previous nationwide study but low compared to other low- and middle-income countries. The top otologic conditions of this population (ear occlusion with ear wax, chronic suppurative otitis media, chronic otitis media, presbycusis, noise- induced hearing loss) were associated with hearing loss and their absence decreased the risks for hearing impairment.
INTERNAL CONTROL IN SALES ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Authors: Sari Indah Permata
Published: January 2023

The importance of internal control in sales recording activities has become a business necessity. Therefore, building an accounting system is a necessity that companies need to build adequate recording facilities, so that company finances are under control. In addition, the internal control system in sales can assist companies in making decisions for business development and improvements. This study aims to describe how the implementation of the company's internal control relates to sales through the accounting system. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research was conducted at automotive companies in Jakarta. As for the correspondents in this study are those who directly use the sales accounting system. The results of the study suggest that the sales accounting system can be an internal control tool for leaders in seeing the actual level of sales and profits. In addition, the accounting system provides accurate information regarding the company's financial position, thereby helping top management to make decisions/make policies.Keywords: Sales, Accounting-Based Recording System, Internal Control, Automotive
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Retention by Local Culture-Based Material
Authors: Raihana Ilma , Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study is to find out how the local culture-based material is being implemented in the class as well as the effect of implementing local culture-based material in improving the rural coastal area of Riau students’ vocabulary retention. This study was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which utilized four phases according to Kemmis and McTaggart model which included planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of the study was 27 students from a second-grade classroom in Sains Tahfizh Islamic Center Siak Elementary School. For the data analysis, the researcher used interview guidelines, observation checklists, field notes, and tests to gain the data. The findings discovered that the implementation of local culture-based material successfully improved students’ vocabulary retention based on all of the subject's scores that reached the minimum criteria standard of 80 in the last post-test compared to the pre-test where a lot of students did not reach the minimum standard of criteria. The study also found that the implementation of local culture-based material brought positive impacts on students’ behavior in the classroom. It developed students’ enthusiasm in learning, increased students’ motivation in vocabulary learning, and improved students’ engagement during the learning activity. This study contributed on finding the impact of local culture-based material which benefited the teachers especially in the rural coastal area of Riau, students, and also future researchers.
Management of foreign body a fish in orohypopharynx
Authors: Asyari Ade , Amany Esmaralda Nurul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Foreign bodies ingestion in children is very common, and most events occur inchildren between 6 months and 3 years. Alive fish foreign body is a rare case that could lead intoupper airway obstruction. The diagnosis was based on history, clinical and examinations. Purpose: Toreport a case and the management of an alive fish as foreign body in orohypopharynx. Case report: A5 years old boy was brought with alive fish as foreign body in the orohypopharynx. The managementwas foreign body extraction and followed by a rigid esophagoscopy procedure. Clinical question:What is the management of a fish as foreign body in orohypopharynx? Method: Evidence basedliterature study of foreign body fish in orohypopharynx. Result: Management of foreign body a fish inorohypophariynx by extraction and rigid esophagoscopy gave a good result. Conclusion: Precisediagnosis and treatment could prevent any complications caused by foreign body a fish inorohypopharynx. It is important to secure the airway, making sure there is no part of the foreign bodyleft and evaluating the esophagus mucosa. If there is any sign of mucosa injury, nasogastric tube isapplied until the injury heals.ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Tertelan benda asing pada anak sangat umum, sering terjadi, dan palingbanyak terjadi pada usia 6 bulan hingga 3 tahun. Benda asing ikan hidup merupakan kasus yangjarang dan dapat menyebabkan sumbatan jalan nafas atas. Diagnosis berdasarkan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisik dan radiologi. Tujuan: Melaporkan sebuah kasus tatalaksana benda asing ikanhidup pada orohipofaring. Laporan kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus seorang anak laki-laki berusia 5tahun dengan benda asing ikan hidup di orohipofaring. Tatalaksana pada kasus ini ialah ekstraksibenda asing dan esofagoskopi kaku. Pertanyaan klinis: Bagaimana tatalaksana kasus benda asingikan di orohipofaring? Metode: Berbasis bukti mengenai benda asing ikan di orohipofaring melaluidatabase Cochrane library, Pubmed Medline, dan pencarian manual. Hasil: Tatalaksana benda asingikan di orohipofaring dengan ekstraksi benda asing dan esofagoskopi kaku memberikan hasil yangbaik. Kesimpulan: Diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang tepat dapat menghindari terjadinya komplikasipada kasus benda asing ikan di orohipofaring. Penting untuk menjaga patensi jalan nafas,memastikan tidak ada bagian dari benda asing yang tertinggal serta mengevaluasi mukosa esofagus.Jika terdapat trauma pada mukosa, pemasangan nasogastric tube dapat dilakukan hingga terjadipenyembuhan luka.
Oftalmia neonatal causada por Virus Herpes Simple tipo I
Authors: Buzzetti María Pía , Silva Vanina , Dendi Alvaro , Vidal Gabriela , Sobrero Helena
Published: January 2023

Las conjuntivitis y oftalmias neonatales poseen diversas etiologías, entre ellas las virales. Dentro de éstas, debido a la potencial gravedad, destaca la provocada por el Virus Herpes Simple, tanto serotipo 1 como 2. Se trata de una entidad rara, poco frecuente, pero con una alta tasa de morbimortalidad de no mediar diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno. Objetivo: Describir un caso de oftalmia neonatal a Herpes Virus tipo I, sus características clínicas y diagnóstico. Caso Clínico: Neonato de 8 días de vida, sin antecedentes a destacar, que presenta edema y eritema de párpados, acompañado de secreción ocular bilateral. Por medio de técnica PCR se diagnosticó infección por Herpes Virus tipo I, sin elementos de enfermedad diseminada ni afección del sistema nervioso central. Recibió tratamiento completo con Aciclovir intravenoso con mejoría clínica completa. Conclusiones: El Virus Herpes Simple debe considerarse como diagnóstico diferencial en la conjuntivitis neonatal. El diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano y oportuno es de vital importancia.
Edad de inicio del tratamiento de la displasia de caderas con correas de Pavlik y displasia residual
Authors: Moller Francesca , Cañete Ismael , Vidal Olate Catalina , Figueroa María Jesús , Navarro Renato , Ibañez Angélica , Hodgson Felipe
Published: January 2023

El éxito del tratamiento de la displasia de caderas consiste en lograr una reducción concéntrica y evitar la displasia residual. Uno de los factores esenciales es el diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz. Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre la edad de inicio de tratamiento de displasia de caderas y la presencia de displasia residual al año de edad. Pacientes y Método: Estudio pronóstico retrospectivo. Se seleccionaron pacientes con displasia de cadera tratados con correas de Pavlik en un centro terciario. Se definió displasia residual como un índice acetabular mayor a 28 grados al año de edad. Se determinó asociación de displasia residual con edad de inicio de tratamiento, bilateralidad e índice acetabular mayor a 36 grados. Se utilizaron las pruebas de T-Student, ChiCuadrado e índice de Youden. Se consideró significativo un valor-p < 0,05. Se utilizó el programa STATA v.16. Resultados: Se incluyeron 153 pacientes (262 caderas), 84,3% (129) mujeres, 71,2% (109) con displasia bilateral. Cincuenta y nueve caderas (22,52%) presentaron displasia residual, encontrándose asociación significativa con la edad de inicio de tratamiento (p = 0,03), displasia bilateral (p < 0,01) e índice acetabular mayor a 36 grados (p = 0,01). La edad de inicio posterior a los 4.5 meses aumentó el riesgo de displasia residual en 2.5 veces. (IC95% 1,25-5,03) Conclusión: Se observó aumento de la displasia residual en inicio de tratamiento mayor a 4,5 meses. Es relevante considerar este resultado en las guías clínicas locales para lograr un diagnóstico y tratamiento exitosos.
Colitis Ulcerosa y Neurofibromatosis tipo 1 concomitantes: ¿posible origen común?
Authors: Morales F. Belén , Soriano Brucher Humberto
Published: January 2023

En los últimos 15 años se han descrito 3 casos de Colitis Ulcerosa concurrente con Neurofibromatosis Tipo 1 (NF1) en adultos y adolescentes, pero no en niños; y aunque puede ser un hallazgo casual, se postula una vía patogénica común entre ambas enfermedades, basada en la desregulación de los mastocitos en el tracto digestivo. Objetivo: Reportar el caso clínico de una preescolar que debuta con Colitis Ulcerosa concomitante con infección por CMV, con antecedente de NF1, y discutir el origen común entre ambas enfermedades. Caso Clínico: Preescolar de 2 años y medio con historia previa de NF1 que se presenta con diarrea sanguinolenta. Al examen endoscópico la mucosa desde el margen anal hasta el ciego se observó eritematosa, con pérdida de la transparencia vascular. Las biopsias de mucosa colónica mostraron signos de inflamación crónica, concordantes con el diagnóstico de Colitis Ulcerosa, e infección por CMV diagnosticada por PCR.Conclusión: En estudios previos se ha sugerido que los mastocitos podrían tener un rol patogénico en el desarrollo de la CU, sin embargo, no se conoce el significado clínico de los hallazgos descritos. Se necesitan futuras investigaciones para profundizar en el rol de los mastocitos en el desarrollo de CU y confirmar una asociación genética entre ambas enfermedades.
Seguridad del Niño Pasajero
Authors: Besio H. Francisca , Espinosa L. Marcela
Published: January 2023

Las lesiones y muertes en siniestros de tránsito son un importante problema de salud pública, siendo el correcto uso de sistemas de retención infantil (SRI) una forma efectiva de prevenir lesiones y muertes en menores de edad. Pese a la existencia de un marco regulatorio legal, el uso de estos dispositivos es bajo y la mayoría de las veces inadecuado, lo que pone en riesgo la integridad de niños y niñas durante el traslado en un vehículo motorizado. El objetivo de esta revisión es lograr que los médicos que atienden niños comprendan la complejidad del tema, tengan los conocimientos adecuados respecto del uso de SRI, de la normativa vigente y de las buenas prácticas internacionales, y conozcan generalidades sobre las opciones que existen para el traslado de niños y adolescentes con necesidades especiales en la atención de salud (NANEAS).
Penerapan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda Pada Kasus Balita Gizi Buruk Di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Janah Miftahul , Kartini Alif Yuanita
Published: January 2023

Latar   Belakang: Balita merupakan kelompok paling rentan terhadap masalah gizi apabila ditinjau dari sudut masalah kesehatan dan gizi, dimana balita mengalami siklus pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang relatif pesat. Salah satu metode untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kasus gizi buruk adalah metode Regresi Linear Berganda.
Tujuan: Mendapatkan statistik deskriptif untuk kasus balita gizi buruk beserta variabel prediktornya di kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2020, dan mengetahui variabel apa saja yang dianggap signifikan mempengaruhi terjadinya kasus gizi buruk di kabupaten Bojonegoro menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda.
Metode: Diberikan metode kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif, pen gujian asumsi klasik, dan pengujian parameter Regresi Linear Berganda untuk Persentase Kejadian Balita yang mengalami gizi buruk di kabupaten Bojonegoro.
Hasil: Karakteristik kejadian balita gizi buruk di kabupaten Bojonegoro untuk persentase kejadian balita gizi buruk per kecamatan terrendah sebesar 1,03% dan tertinggi 7,22%. Diperoleh variable-variabel yang signifikan memberikan pengaruh negative terhadap Persentase Kejadian Balita yang mengalami gizi buruk Per Kecamatan, yaitu Persentase Balita Ditimbang Empat Kali atau Lebih dalam Enam Bulan Terakhir sebesar -2,117, dan Persentase Balita Kurus Mendapatkan Makanan Tambahan sebesar -0,438. Akurasi model regresi diperoleh R-Square sebesar 74,3%.
Kesimpulan: Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian balita yang mengalami gizi buruk adalah Persentase Balita Ditimbang Empat Kali atau Lebih dalam Enam Bulan Terakhir, dan Persentase Balita Kurus Mendapatkan Makanan Tambahan.
Pengelolaan dan penggunaan dana desa pada Kecamatan Babussalam Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Provinsi Aceh tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Malahayati Rina , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the use of village funds reduces village poverty rates, encourages village economic growth, reduces village unemployment rates, reduces village school dropout rates, and whether village fund management is guided by the principles of transparency, accountability, and participation. This research was conducted using a survey-based quantitative approach. measurement using a Likert scale. The population of this study came from 27 villages located in Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh, and Aceh. Using SPSS software, validity tests, reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, coefficient of determination tests, t tests, and F-tests were carried out in analyzing the data. The study's findings are as follows: transparency, accountability, and participatory simultaneous and partial effects on the management of village funds, as well as the use of village funds for the poor, which are always budgeted for in 2019-2021; economic growth is evenly distributed; village unemployment can be handled by each village's efforts to provide assistance for the development and development of productive economic enterprises; and to reduce the dropout rate in villages by sending village children to continue their education at Gunung Leuser University from 2018-2021 in each village.
Tingkat pendapatan dan tingkat kepercayaan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak
Authors: Ariwangsa I G. N. Oka , Kariyani Ni Wayan Sri
Published: January 2023

In the life of the state, taxes play a critical role in development. This is because taxes are a source of income. Taxes in this case have an important role in the sustainability of the country, so the active participation of the taxpayer is needed. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of income levels and levels of trust on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Gianyar. The research method used in this study was a descriptive quantitative research analysis method. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, and 100 people were obtained. The data source is the primary data from the questionnaire. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression analysis through the SPSS 26.0 application. The results show that the level of income and the level of trust have a significant positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan price earning ratio terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Nurindrayani Aulya , Indrati Menik
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the activities of Indonesian manufacturing companies, even though the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has not directly affected the company's value, which is associated with share prices, but has instead affected company profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and price-earnings ratio on firm value. This study uses descriptive statistical methods with data analysis techniques such as multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). In this study, 35 companies met the criteria from a total population of 39 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period were sampled. These results indicate that the profitability variable has no effect on firm value, the liquidity variable has a positive effect on firm value, and the price-earnings ratio has a positive effect on firm value. This research can provide advice to shareholders about paying close attention to the company's value regarding financial and management information published by the company when making decisions about purchasing company shares.