bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUKURAN KEBAHAGIAAN REMAJA: KONSTRUKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SKALA SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Izza Himawati
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a measurement for adolescent happiness in Indonesia by focusing on measuring instrument construction techniques and psychometric assessments. This study uses a multi methods, namely a combination of descriptive methods and quantitative methods and consisting of three stages. The first stage is the exploration and theoretical analysis of happiness based on the adolescent development in Indonesia, the second stage is the construction of the psychological scale of happiness, and the third stage is psychometric identification. The psychometric analysis used in this study is the analysis of the reliability and validity of measuring instruments. Alpha-Cronbach technique is used for reliability analysis, and for scale validation using the construct validity test. The form of the scale used in this study is the Likert scale. The results of the psychometric analysis showed that the reliability value was 0.902, the total item correlation coefficient was between 0.375 to 0.702. The conclusion of this research is that in measuring happiness, the stage of development or the age of the individual has a significant influence so that it is necessary to construct a measurement of happiness at each development stage. The results of the analysis show that the validity and reliability of the measuring instrument are psychometrically acceptable and can be categorized according to the research needs and the conditions of the subject.
PERSEPSI DOSEN TERHADAP GAYA BERPAKAIAN MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Kediri)
Authors: Agus Miftakus Surur  , M. F Rozaq  , D.N Fikriyah
Published: October 2022

In FTIK, the students formed into educators, who are knowledgeable and insightful and have good character. Because an educator will be a role model for students. In FTIK, students should wear clothes that are more polite and more closed because FTIK students are prospective educators, so a reflection of being an educator must be accustomed to from now on. The researcher tried to get complete and in-depth information about the lecturers 'perceptions of the students' dress style of FTIK IAIN Kediri. So the researchers used this type of qualitative research. The perceptions of the lecturers regarding the style of dress according to the perceptions of the lecturers regarding the dress styles of the IAIN Kediri students, namely according to Islamic dress codes and also according to the IAIN Kediri regulations. Besides that, it can also differentiate FTIK students from other faculties with their dress styles.
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI REMAJA TERHADAP APLIKASI TIKTOK : SEBUAH STUDI FENOMENOLOGI INTERPRETATIF
Authors: Jihan Ramadhani
Published: October 2022

This studi aims to determine the description of adolescent perceptions of tiktok applications. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods. Then to determine informants using purposive sampling technique, with certain considerations, namely adolescents in Payakumbuh who have the Tiktok application and actively use it. Through semi-structural interviews, data were collected from each subject, all series of interviews conducted were recorded and then transcribed. The results of this study found that there were three identified themes, namely positive impact, negatif impacts and factors thay influenced participants in using the Tiktok application.
Gambaran Perkembangan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus yang Diasuh oleh Orang Tua dengan Ekonomi Rendah
Authors: Novi Wahyu Winastuti  , Kartika Dian Pramesti  , Hasan Basri
Published: October 2022

Children with special needs are children who require special treatment and assistance from both parents and experts. However, not all parents have the economic sufficiency to accompany their children. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining the description of the development of children with special needs who are cared for by parents with low economic conditions. The subjects of this study were 6 parents and children with special needs who have an age range of 8-11 years or equivalent to elementary school age. This study uses interview and observation techniques. The results of the study reveal that children who are cared for by parents who have a low economy can also develop optimally according to their respective conditions. The characteristics in the development of each child also cannot be separated from the way of parenting. And more in line with the development where the parents are and the extent of the parents' efforts in raising children. Parenting does not have to be accompanied by complete facilities but rather the right facilities so that children can grow up to be independent individuals. Attention, unyielding and active parents are also ways for children to develop optimally. In addition, the personality and beliefs of parents also affect how parents take care of them. Because if parents have personalities who are able to understand their children and have confidence from within, not just words, then parents will be able to raise children appropriately.
A connection between the consumer theory and quantity theory of money
Authors: Moreira Tito Belchior S.
Published: October 2022

This essay shows a connection between consumer theory and quantity theory of money, inspired by Richard Cantillon's approach, in which changes in the money stock influence price levels, characterizing the elasticity of the money supply in relation to the price level to the consumer. Thus, changes in the money supply generate changes in the price level, and such monetary effects impact the consumer's optimal choice if the change in the money supply influences the prices of two goods with different intensities. When the government expands the amount of money in the economy, it affects relative prices and, consequently, changes the decisions of economic agents in a market economy. Based on US quarterly data, 1946:04 to 2019:04, the empirical results show that the change in the stock of money directly affects the optimal change in consumption and indirectly affects the optimal change in consumption via the change in relative prices, showing that money does not it's neutral.
Determinan Kinerja Dosen pada Pengajaran Metode Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Faktor Stres sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Wibowo Suryo
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world, especially in Indonesia, apprently continued  and still uncertain when completed. In early 2020 along with the emergence of this virus, the predicted impact of Covid-19 have been widely publicized in which various aspects will also be affected such as indonesia's economic growth decline,  import disruption, aviation, tourism, and increased in food prices. In addition, this also has an impact on the education sector in Indonesia, especially in the lecture method in higher education. One impact is the change in the lecture method from the face-to-face method in the classroom to the online method. However, this is not necessarily successful. In the process many difficulties occur especially for lecturers. This study aims to analyse the determinants of the  performance of college lecturers in Jakarta with stress factors in the use of online teaching technology. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire instrument. The results of the study using SMART PLS 3.0 explain that both directly the performance of lecturers is influenced by workload factors that exist and the level of stress in the use of online teaching methods during this pandemic. In addition, this study also explains that Technostress as a mediating factor also explains the effect between workload on lecturer work performance. In the midst of conditions of rapid and limited change, training in the use of online teaching methods, especially in technical matters, is very much needed for lecturers to establish confidence in using online methods as well as the  efficiency and  effectiveness of switching from the face-to-face method in the class room to the online method.
The Influence of Financial Behavior, Attitude, Knowledge and Skills on Financial Inclusion of People of Batam City
Authors: Cuandra Fendy , Anjela Anjela
Published: October 2022

Financial Inclusion is the use or access of the individual to financial products and services. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of financial literacy components consisting of financial skills, knowledge, behavior and attitude towards community financial inclusion in Batam City, Indonesia. The data were obtained from randomly distributing questionnaires to 400 samples of the people of Batam City. The research data were processed using SmartPLS 3.0 software. Based on the data analysis, the research conducted shows that all components of financial literacy, namely financial skills, knowledge, behavior and attitude have a significant effect on the financial inclusion of the people of Batam City. In addition, the results of this study also show that there is a significant influence on financial knowledge, behavior and attitude on financial literacy.
Exploring the Intention Factors of Using Online Transportation in Jakarta with Multiple Regression
Authors: Indriyarti Eko Retno , Wijihastuti Sri
Published: October 2022

There is still a gap in explaining the factors that influence the desire to use online transportation, especially for users from generation X and generation Y who use measurement variables of service quality, satisfaction, and government policies to be the background for this research. In addition, lifestyles surrounded by trends and popularity, for example in big cities, also shape buying patterns, especially among younger age groups. This study aims to explain and analyze the factors that influence the desire to use online transportation for users who come from generations X and Y in Jakarta. This quantitative research uses multiple regression models with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) analysis tools 25. By using surveys and questionnaires compiled on a Likert scale of 1-5 on 180 respondents, this study explains that the quality of services provided by transportation service providers online influences the desire of generation X and Y in Jakarta to use online transportation. Furthermore, the results of this study explain that the overall satisfaction felt by users from generations X and Y in Jakarta has no effect on the desire to use online transportation itself. Third, the results of this study explain that government policy has no effect on the desire to use online transportation from generations X and Y in Jakarta. Simultaneously this study explains the results where the quality of services provided by online transportation service providers, perceived overall satisfaction, and government policies regarding online transportation influence the desire of generation X and Y in Jakarta to use online transportation. Dynamic competition also provides input on other variables that need to be used for previous research, such as the form of marketing strategies undertaken or the communication skills of driver partners as part of the company's human resources.
Karakteristik Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD)
Authors: Setiawan Temy , Adriana Frisca , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: October 2022

Perhatian pemangku kepentingan terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab perusahaan semakin meningkat, apalagi desakan atas masalah celah legitimasi yang semakin jauh. Perusahaan tidak dapat acuh lagi terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosialnya. Namun di sisi lain, karena pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial masih merupakan beban bagi perusahaan dan bersifat sukarela dalam konten dan standar pengungkapannya, maka perusahaan yang telah mendapatkan laba yang tinggi, seharusnya mampu dalam mengungkapkan tanggungjawab sosialnya. Penelitian ini berupaya meneliti apakah karakteristik perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan apakah profitabilitas memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Studi ini dilakukan pada perusahaan tambang yang termasuk di dalam high density industry, terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode pengamatan tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan PLS dari 30 data sampel yang diperoleh. Sumber data selain annual report adalah sustainability report. Hasil menunjukan karakteristik perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial dan profitabilitas juga tidak memoderasi. Temuan lainnya bahwa masih terbatasnya pengungkapan CSR melalui sustainability report dan pengukuran profitabilitas baik ROA dan ROE relevan digunakan untuk variable tersebut di dalam industri tambang di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Trust, Service Quality, Utilitarian Value dengan Mediasi Attitude Toward Online Shopping, dan Subjective Norm terhadap Purchase Intention (Studi Empiris: Konsumen Tokopedia Domisili DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Susanto Daniel Augusta , Sugiyanto Liem Bambang
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memahami bagaimana niat konsumen untuk berbelanja online di marketplace Tokopedia. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh trust, service quality, utilitarian value, attitude toward online shopping, dan subjective norm terhadap purchase intention pelanggan Tokopedia di DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian diambil dari individu yang pernah berbelanja di Tokopedia, dan berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan total 205 kuesioner valid yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti. Analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan SEM dengan software AMOS untuk olah data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa trust dan utilitarian value mempunyai pengaruh yang positif signifikan terhadap attitude toward online shopping. Kemudian service quality, attitude toward online shopping, dan subjective norm mempunyai pengaruh  positif signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Variabel attitude toward online shopping mampu memediasi variabel trust dan utilitarian value terhadap purchase intention. Keterbatasan pada penelitian ini adalah responden yang dikumpulkan hanya yang pernah berbelanja di Tokopedia dan berdomisili di DKI Jakarta. Implikasi teoritis dalam penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa variabel attitude toward online shopping dapat dipelajari sebagai variabel mediasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Implikasi manajerial dalam penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada industri dan manajemen internal marketplace Tokopedia.

Kata Kunci: trust, service quality, utilitarian value, attitude toward online shopping, subjective norm, purchase intention
Peran Endorser Selebriti, Citra Merek, dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pakaian Erigo (Studi pada Mahasiswa di Kota Malang)
Authors: Mahendra Hamdan Ananta Ihza , Putri Kartika Anggraeni Sudiono
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh dari endorser selebriti (X1), citra merek (X2), dan kepercayaan merek (X3) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada produk pakaian Erigo dikalangan mahasiswa di Kota Malang baik secara simultan ataupun parsial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan memilih pendekatan survei. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang diaplikasikan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada responden. Dalam pengukuran indikator variabelvariabel penelitian yang tercantum pada kusioner, peneliti menggunakan skala pengukuran Likert yang memiliki 5 poin penilaian. Populasi yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti adalah mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) di Kota Malang yang meliputi Universitas Brawijaya (UB), Universitas Negeri Malang (UM), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. UPBJJ Universitas Terbuka Malang, Politeknik Negeri Malang, dan Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang dengan mengambil sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 100 responden. Metode sampling yang digunakan yakni metode purposive sampling, yang mana dengan menetapkan karakteristik responden tertentu yang harus dipenuhi. Analisis data yang dipilih peneliti yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat uji SPSS 26 for windows. Setelah melakukan uji pada data yang didapatkan maka hasil temuan yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu: endorser selebriti, citra merek, dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh signifkan dan positif secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk pakaian Erigo. Sementara itu kepercayaan merek mampu memberikan pengaruh paling dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk pakaian Erigo
Pengaruh Komitmen dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Loyalitas untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Padmaka Ignatius Sigit Rinta , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo , Giam Howard Sarmento
Published: October 2022

Kinerja karyawan yang baik merupakan bagian terpenting dalam tercapainya target dari institusi.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan dan mengetahui hubungan antara pengaruh komitmen dan kepuasan kerja yang dimediasi loyalitas terhadap kinerja karyawan yang dalam hal ini adalah Guru (Studi Empiris pada Guru Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Perkumpulan Strada).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pada karyawan dalam hal ini Guru jenjang Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, dimana populasi sama dengan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 120 karyawan dalam hal ini Guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik model persamaan struktural dan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan Komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, Komitmen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas, Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas, Komitmen yang dimediasi Loyalitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Kepuasan Kerja yang dimediasi Loyalitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja, Loyalitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam hal ini Guru
Damage Characteristics of Recycled Aluminium Alloys AA6061 Undergoing Finite Strain Deformation of Tensile Loading
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ho C. S. , Mohd Nor M. K. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Lajis M. A. ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, A. Samad M. S. ,   Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional
Published: October 2022

Recycling aluminium alloys has excellent advantages to avoid bad environmental effects while providing significant economic benefits. Many efforts are demanded to identify the appropriate applications, especially in automotive and aerospace fields. It can be observed that various recycling methods have been adopted and examined. However, it is generally agreed that there is still a need for improved recycling methods to fulfil the needs of the required applications as shown by its primary resources. It is amassive challenge and an obvious drawback in such materials due to the degradation of material’s properties related to damage, hence, must be critically analyzed before the potential applications can be identified. Based on this motivation, the present study establishes the effects of temperature and strain rate of hot-forged recycled aluminium alloys AA6061 via uniaxial tensile test implementations. The test is conducted at elevated temperatures of 100°C, 200°C and 300°C, at two different strain rates of 10-4 s-1and 10-3s-1. The tensile behaviour and damage are analyzed in terms of stress-strain curves and microstructural analysis, respectively. The microstructure and fracture surface of such materials are observed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Optical Microscope (OM).Generally, the flow stress of recycled AA6061 increases with increasing strain rate and decreases with increasing temperature. The quantity and size of the micro-voids observed is enhanced with the increases in strain rate. It is due to the growth and coalescence of the micro-voids. From the OM analysis, the gap between the grain boundaries become wider with the increases in temperature; thus, the strength of the material decreases.
Application of Nordic Body Map and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment for Assessing Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A case study in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Adiyanto Okka , Mohamad Effendi ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jaafar Rosidah ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Ma’ruf Farid ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan,, Faishal Muhammad ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Anggraeni Anggi ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan,
Published: October 2022

Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) hold a strategic role in economic activities. Since SMEs contribute in enlivening businesses, it is important to assess the SMEs’ performances. One of the most vital aspects in running SMEs is the workers’ productivity which is very risky of declining performance. This study will assess Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD), one of the workers’ productivity problems. By applying Nordic Body Map (NBM) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA), this study aims to assess work-related MSD in a SME. The NBM questionnaire was used to explore the prevalence of MSD and ergonomic risk factors perceived by the operator. Meanwhile RULA analysis was conducted to know the operator's work position score. The RULA assessment resulted 7 in initial scoreof employee's position. This scoreindicated that it immediately required an investigation, further implementation, and changes. From this result, it is necessary to improve a better working position by using a work desk and chair. After the improvement, the RULA score dropped to 3, a good number. The change of operator’s body posture proved that RULA is very important to be further assessed. By doing so, it can be used to offer advice based on ergonomic risk evaluation and expected to increase productivity in SMEs.
InvestigationofMechanicalPropertiesofRecycledABSPrintedwithOpenSourceFDM PrinterIntegratedwithUltrasoundVibration
Authors:   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, S. Maidin , K. H. Ting ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Y.Y Sim ,   Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Published: October 2022

Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a process that deposits materials on a platform to form 3D objects layers by layers. One of the downsides of AM is wastage generated during the printing process. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is a popular material used in AM for thermoplastics. This study focused on the feasibility of using recycled ABS for the 3D printing process via an open source Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)printer. The recycling process began by re-granulating the ABS waste and turning it into a new filament that used to print the test specimens. The experiment was carried out on the mechanical properties of the test specimens, and a comparison was made with the standard ABS specimens. The results showed that recycled ABS could be converted intofilaments with an extrusion temperature of 270°C and a travel speed of conveyor at 18 mm/s. The results of mechanical properties showed recycled specimen had 32% and 28% reduction in flexural and tensile strength of the printed material, respectively, while an 82% increase in the compression strength due to multiple recycling cycles. With the aid of ultrasound vibration (20 kHz) onto the recycled ABS specimen, the results showed a 53% increase in flexural strength, 59% increase in compression strength and 19% increase in tensile strength comparing with 0 kHz of recycled ABS specimen. Overall, the recycled ABS waste is a viable option for better use of printed materials and, with the aid of ultrasound vibration, it helps to improve the mechanical properties of the recycled ABS.
Üzüm çekirdeği tozu ve ununun lipofilik vitamin ve fitosterol içeriklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: SUR ARSLAN Aslıhan , ZENGİN Muhittin , GÖKÇE Zehra
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada üzüm çekirdeği tozu ve ununun lipofilik (ADEK) vitaminler, fitosteroller ayrıca besin madde kompozisyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Üzüm çekirdeği ve unu (yağı alınmış ve peletlenmiş) öğütüldükten ve toz haline getirildikten sonra analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre üzüm çekirdeği tozu ve ununda kuru madde, ham protein, ham yağ, ham selüloz ve ham kül değerleri sırasıyla % 91.48 ve 91.39; 19.11 ve 18.83; 6.80 ve 6.45; 4.43 ve 4.34; 6.71 ve 6.45 olarak belirlenmiştir. Üzüm çekirdeği tozu ve ununun vitamin içeriklerinde sırasıyla D3 vitamini 7.89 ve 7.63 μg/g, α-Tokoferol ise 28.26 ve 11.03 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ergosterol, stigmasterol ve β-sitosterol gibi fitosterol içerikleri sırayla 2.76 ve 36.03; 2757.76 ve 214.03; 2951.33 ve 1631.10 μg/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre üzüm çekirdeğinin besin madde bileşimleri, lipofilik vitamin (ADEK) ve fitosterol değerlerinin aynı ürünün (çekirdek) farklı kullanımlarına bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterebileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
The incidence of glomerulopathies in kidney neoplasms in Krasnoyarsk
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau, Garkusha T.A. , Bykhanova E.A. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Khorzhevskii V.A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Gappoev S.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Firsov M.A. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital, Ivliev S.V. ,   V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University,   Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Renal malignancies accounted for 3.9% of all malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2019 and were among the top ten most common. Paraneoplastic syndrome can occur in malignant neoplasms and manifest as paraneoplastic nephropathies and glomerulopathies. The aim of the study was to analyze archival renal specimens to assess the incidence of glomerulopathies in renal neoplasms. Materials and methods. We analyzed 122 kidney samples with a tumor after nephrectomy in Krasnoyarsk regional clinical oncologic hospital named after A.I. Kryzhanovsky. To assess the cellular composition of the glomeruli and basement membrane structure, the following histochemical stains were used: PAS reaction, Masson’s trichrome stain, methenamine silver, and congo red stain. Results. The age of the patients ranged from 28 to 84 years. Malignant neoplasms were diagnosed in 114 cases (93.4%), whereas benign neoplasms were detected in 8 patients (6.6%). Fifty-six cases (45.9%) showed glomerulopathies. In 55 cases, glomerulopathies were found in malignant neoplasms (98.2%) and one case was found in a patient with a benign neoplasm (1.8%). Diabetic nephropathy was detected in 43 cases, ac-counting for 76.8%. Glomerulonephritis was diagnosed in 7 patients (12.5%) and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was revealed in 6 cases (10.7%). Conclusion. Glomerulopathies in renal tumors are rather common and therefore their diagnosis is important in the study of the operative material. Keywords: kidney, tumour, glomerulopathies, paraneoplastic syndrome, diabetic nephropathy, glomerulonephritis
Peculiarities of reparative corneal regeneration applying stem cell secretome
Authors:   K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Borkhunova E.N. , Pozyabin S.V. ,   K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Saroyan S.V. ,   K.I. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Dovgii A.I. ,   LLC T-Helper Cell Technologies
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Regenerative medicine is a promising and actively developing scientific area. Of particular interest are studies related to the mechanisms of biological drug action, a particular focus being on secretomes. The term “secretomes” refers to numerous cytokines, growth factors, and other proteins and peptides that are secreted by cells and regulate biological processes. Most published literature on biologi-cal effects of individual cytokines and cell secretomes during reparative regeneration processes have been carried out in vitro. Studies describing morphological control, i.e. assessing structural changes in tissue and identifying the key processes influenced by cytokines during regeneration, are scarce, and further research is needed. This article presents the results of evaluating the reparative corneal regeneration with secretome produced by mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Materials and methods. We divided guinea pigs (N=30) into three groups (experimental, comparison, and control). Under isoflurane anesthesia, each animal received a mechanical corneal defect 5 mm in diameter affecting 2/3 of the cornea in depth. We observed the animals and performed daily ophthalmological examinations. Animals were sacrificed on days 1, 5, 11, and 28 after the manipulation with an overdose of anesthesia. Then, we performed histological and micromorphometric evaluation. Results. We revealed that under the influence of cytokines, corneal regeneration was with less pronounced inflammation and exudation. The restoration of corneal curvature was full whereas that of corneal transparency was partial. Microscopic examination of the samples obtained from the animals of the experimental group showed that they had a lower inflammatory cell response, earlier epithelialization, restored thickness of the regenerate, and less scar-like tissue formation in the cornea than those in the comparison and control groups. We observed the appearance of hypovascular and avascular foci in the structure of the regenerate connective tissue, which may be associated with the remodeling process. This factor may also be responsible for the observed partial restoration of corneal transparency. Conclusion. The secret of stem cells has a positive effect on the healing of corneal wounds. The inflammation is moderate. The corneal regenerate is of nubecula type; corneal transparency is partially restored. Keywords: mesenchymal stem cells, secretome, cytokines, cornea, wound, reparative regeneration
Proto-Slavic word in time and space of Slavia
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vendina Tatiana
Published: October 2022

The monograph offers a concept of the Slavic dialect continuum, taking into account topographic and linguistic criteria. It speaks about theoretical problems of linguistic geography connected with the interpretation of a linguistic map in order to determine chrono-topo-isoglosses. The monograph is based on the materials of the “Common Slavonic Linguistic Atlas”, which ensures the reliability of the obtained results. Revealed lexical isoglosses are interpreted by the author in genetic, areal and typological aspects. The author analyzes the maps of the "Common Slavic Linguistic Atlas", identifies the most ancient areas of Proto-Slavic lexemes and establishes their localization. The problematic nature of the book makes it interesting for a wide range of specialists on dialectology, etymology, comparative historical linguistics.
ANALISIS DEBIT PUNCAK DAS MANNA KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Afriana Lusi , Barchia M. Faiz , Hermawan Bandi , Wijaya Wendra Kesuma , Susatya Agus , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengulangan debit maksimum yang akan terjadi di DAS Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan Provinsi Bengkulu dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kemungkinan perubahan tutupan lahan kedepan terhadap variasi prediksi laju debit puncak banjir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Manna, Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, Provinsi Bengkulu, pada tanggal 2 Mei 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis, data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode survei melalui wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dan Metode Harpes debit pada perhitungan debit puncak dan perhitungan hidrolis bendung dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) pada debit  maksimum yang terjadi pada DAS Manna untuk berbagai periode ulang 2,5,10,20,50,100 tahun diperoleh sebesar 53,726 m3/det, 78,088 m3/det, 94.215 m3/det, 114,598m3/det, 129,717 m3/det dan 144.725m3/det dan untuk perubahan penutupan lahan yang sangat jelas berbeda pada periode tahun 2007 dan 2012, ada 2000 ha hutan yang hilang dan kurun waktu lima tahun tersebut, dari hutan ke ladang, sawah dan lahan perkebunan serta dalam permukiman diperkirakan sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan debit maksimum  DAS. Keadaan DAS Manna saat ini diduga telah mengalami laju degradasi fungsi DAS yang cukup signifikan akibat tekanan pembangunan diberbagai sektor kawasan hutan yang ada sebgian telah beralih fungsi menjadi area pertanian dan perkebunan. Berdasarkan kecenderungan tersebut tentunya perlu mendapat perhatian serius mengingat kondisi yang deikian dapat mendegrdasi fungsi ekohidrologi di daerah tangkapan air merestorasi wilayah catchmen area agar fungsinya dapat menjadi seperti semula.Kata Kuci: DAS, Debit Puncak, Harpes debit, hidrolis, Manna
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Putra Agung Dwi , Wiryono Wiryono , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Susatya Agus , Uker Damres
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Persampahan masih menjadi suatu permasalahan yang dihadapi kota besar maupun di tingkat daerah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut diperlukan pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Menganalisis penyebab belum teratasi-nya sampah di kompleks perkantoran Bupati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah; 2) Menganalisis peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah; 3) Menganalisis 4 aspek pengelolaan sampah di kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Penyebab belum teratasi-nya sampah di kompleks perkantoran Bupati Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah keterbatasan jumlah arm roll truck dan jumlah timbulan sampah yang terlalu besar. 2) Masyarakat kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah berperan aktif dalam pengelolaan sampah di kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Rekomendasi untuk menangani sampah di sekitar komplek perkantoran Bupati kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah adalah sebagai berikut: a) Menggunakan truk biasa atau mobil jenis pick up b) Menerapkan konsep Zero Waste, yaitu pengelolaan sampah dengan prinsip daur ulang. Dalam aspek peran serta masyarakat perlu dilakukan kampanye, sosialisasi, dan edukasi tentang persampahan. Pada aspek operasional perlu penambahan mobil pick up, pada aspek peraturan diperlukan pembentukan Perda dengan substansi materi yang menyeluruh. Pada aspek pembiayaan untuk meningkatkan retribusi dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pelayanan, pada aspek kelembagaan perlu memisahkan antara fungsi regulator dengan operator agar pengelolaan sampah dapat berjalan maksimal.   Kata kunci : Pengelolaan Sampah, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, Bengkulu Tengah.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN PRODUKSI PADI DI LAHAN SAWAH DAERAH IRIGASI RAWA AIR HITAM BENGKULU
Authors: Hove Mike Van , Barchia Muhammad Faiz , Utama Satria Putra , Uker Damres , R M Mustopa
Published: October 2022

Eksistensi lahan pangan mulai terusik. sumber daya lahan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan produksi padi dunia sudah semakin terbatas, Keterbatasan tersebut  disebabkan semakin meningkatnya konversi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian Alih fungsi lahan sawah ke lahan perekebunan sawit ataupun pemukiman secara perlahan akan sangat berpengaruh pada keberlanjutan produksi padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menentukan indeks dan status keberlanjutan produksi padi di Daerah Irigasi Rawa Air Hitam Bengkulu dari dimensi ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi dan infrastruktur, serta hukum dan kelembagaan, serta menganalis dan menentukan atribut yang sensitif terhadap keberlanjutan produksi padi di Lahan Sawah Daerah Irigasi Rawa Air Hitam Bengkulu. Penilaian status keberlanjutan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) yang disebut dengan metode RAP-Insus (Rapid Appraisal –Index Sustainability of Farm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan produksi padi di Lahan Sawah Daerah Irigasi Rawa Air Hitam Bengkulu Cukup Berlanjut dengan indeks multidimeni sebesar 55,88, dimana dimensi yang Cukup Berkelanjutan ada 4 dimensi yaitu Ekologi, Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya serta Teknologi dan Infrastruktur, sedangkan 1 dimensi lainnya yaitu Hukum-Kelembagaan berada pada indeks Kurang Berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Analisis Multidimensi, Daerah Irigasi Rawa, Lahan Sawah Air Hitam
Makna Pancasila Sila kedua dalam Kebijakan Untuk Mengatasi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Soumena Rizal Alesta
Published: October 2022

Sejak hadirnya pandemic Covid-19, berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah untuk memberi respon kepada masyarakat dalam rangka menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban jaminan sosial bagi masyarakat. Bentuk kebijakan yang dihubungkan dengan sila kedua, yaitu kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab menjadi bentuk respon pemerintah dalam menghadapi pandemik Covid-19 sesuai dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat. Adanya kebijakan tentunya akan adaptif dan efisien dalam menghadapi Covid-19 di suatu dareah. Kesesuaian menjadi salah satu pertimbangan penting dalam menentukan berbagai kebijakan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berfokus pada kebijakan yang dihubungkan oleh sila kedua yang dipilih sebagai strategi untuk mempercepat respon terhadap dampak dari pandemik Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif yang terdapat uraian dengan membahas tema terkait melalui data primer yang diperoleh dari beberapa jurnal dan buku dalam memperkuat penelitian. Hasil dalam penelitian ini merupakan bentuk kontekstualisasi Pancasila, Sila kedua dalam kebijakan sebagai upaya penanggulangan Covid-19. Memanusiakan manusia adalah salah satu penjabaran mengenai sila kedua yang menjadi nilai yang akan diterapkan dalam masa pandemik. Kontekstualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila menjadi ruang sosialisasi bagi setiap elemen masyarakat dan lembaga untuk selalu mewujudkan nilai-nilai luhur Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa, bernegara dan bermasyarakat baik pada masa pandemi maupun pascapandemi.
Examining identity shifting due to “double stigmatization”
Authors: Quang-Loc Nguyen
Published: October 2022

Systematically reinforced negative attitudes toward certain conceptions or social groups have been one of the earlier applications of the mindsponge theory in psychology. Particularly, the issues of mental health stigmatization affecting help-seeking behavior against suicidal ideation and discrimination affecting radicalization and hostility have been discussed in relation to information filtering mechanisms based on subjective cost- benefit judgments.
Spectral engineering of integrated photonic filters using mode splitting in silicon nanowire integrated standing-wave resonators
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2022

Mode splitting induced by coherent optical mode interference in coupled resonant cavities is a key phenomenon in photonic resonators that can lead to powerful and versatile filtering functions, in close analogy to electromagnetically-induced-transparency, Autler-Townes splitting, Fano resonances, and dark states. It can not only break the dependence between quality factor, free spectral range, and physical cavity length, but can also lead to group delay response and mode interactions that are useful for enhancing light-material interaction and dispersion engineering in nonlinear optics. In this work, we investigate mode splitting in standing-wave (SW) resonators implemented by cascaded Sagnac loop reflectors (CSLRs) and demonstrate its use for engineering the spectral profile of integrated photonic filters. By changing the reflectivity of the Sagnac loop reflectors (SLRs) and the phase shifts along the connecting waveguides, we tailor mode splitting in the CSLR resonators to achieve a wide range of filter shapes for diverse applications including enhanced light trapping, flat-top filtering, Q factor enhancement, and signal reshaping. We present the theoretical designs and compare the performance of CSLR resonators with three, four, and eight SLRs fabricated in silicon-on-insulator nanowires. We achieve high performance and versatile filter shapes via diverse mode splitting that agree well with theory. The experimental results confirm the effectiveness of our approach towards realizing integrated multi-functional SW filters for flexible spectral engineering.
Model Discovery Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang Kreatif dan Inovatif
Authors: Gustia Nur Hikmah
Published: October 2022

Model pembelajaran adalah seluruh rangkaian penyajian materi ajar yang meliputi segala aspek sebelum sedang dan sesudah pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru serta segala fasilitas yang terkait yang digunakan secara langsung atau tidak langsung dalam proses belajar mengajar. Fungsi model pembelajaran adalah pedoman dalam perancangan hingga pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia memberikan manfaat baik bagi guru maupun bagi siswa, sehingga membantu siswa membentuk cara kerja bersama yang efektif, saling membagi informasi, serta mendengarkan ide-ide orang lain. Dalam pembelajaran discovery siswa dapat menemukan konsep dan prinsip melalui proses mentalnya sendiri.
“It validates her identity”: A mixed methods approach to examining culture, context, and family engagement in an urban afterschool program for Black and Hispanic girls
Authors: Moses Jacqueline
Published: October 2022

Neighborhood afterschool programs can promote positive future orientation, a protective factor in girls of color at-risk for mental health problems, but little is known about cultural and contextual influences on engagement. The present study examined program-level culture, context, future orientation, and family engagement among 24 girl-caregiver dyads (aged 11-15, 83% Black, 13% Hispanic) in a partnering program. Mediation analyses revealed girls’ perceptions of cultural content was positively associated with girls’ future orientation. Cultural respect was positively associated with girls’ engagement. Caregiver satisfaction was positively associated with caregivers’ future orientation for their adolescent girl. Qualitative analyses elucidated cultural, contextual, gender, and mental health and resilience promotion-related themes associated with engagement. Findings provide support for tailoring programs to minoritized girls’ unique needs.
Does the Trajectory of Pain Matter?
Authors: McAuliffe William H.B. , Shriver Adam
Published: October 2022

●Humans might prefer bad events giving way to good outcomes over good events giving way to bad outcomes, holding net welfare constant. ●If this preference reflects a valid moral intuition that applies to both humans and non-human animals, then painful events at the end of life deserve additional moral weight because there is no scope for a better future. ●It would follow that improving the humaneness of the transport and slaughter of farmed animals is more urgent than the duration and severity of pain they cause would imply. ●There are at least two plausible explanations for why humans would value the temporal order of valanced experiences even if it had no intrinsic moral value:○People might implicitly assume that improvements in welfare result in greater total welfare because pain relief is itself rewarding (and, as such, might produce more pleasure than is initially apparent). ○Human compassion likely evolved to be sensitive to sudden need, not absolute need●Unless future research indicates that farmed animals themselves intrinsically value the trajectory of welfare, it is not clear that the welfare issues posed by transport and slaughter deserve additional attention in virtue of their occurrence at the end of life.
Preregistration of studies with existing data
Authors: Mertens Gaëtan , Krypotos Angelos-Miltiadis
Published: October 2022

Preregistration of research plans is becoming an increasingly popular and common tool to enhance the transparency of a study’s methodology. In a preregistration, researchers document their research plans and register them to a public repository prior to conducting their research. In this chapter, we provide arguments for why preregistration can protect scientific findings against Questionable Research Practices (QRPs), such as outcome swapping, selective reporting of conditions, unwarranted data exclusions, and post-hoc changing of hypotheses. Furthermore, we place particular emphasis on preregistering research plans when using existing data and we give an overview of preregistration templates and public repositories for different types of research designs. We conclude this chapter with highlighting some of the common criticisms of preregistration and our counter-arguments, and provide future reflections.
Service User Experience of Remote Therapy in a Community Mental Health Team During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Service Improvement Points.
Authors: Gilgunn Jack , Oddy Phil
Published: October 2022

Aim: The rapid application of telephone and videoconferencing therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic presented an opportunity to assess its benefits, drawbacks and potential service changes from a client perspective. Method: This study gathered data from eight clients from a London secondary care mental health service via a semi-structured interview which was analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Thirteen themes were identified. Remote therapy was met with gratitude, underpinned by greater convenience and specific advantages, resulting in high acceptability. Conversely, clients highlighted those changes to delivery and issues of inequality resulting in a sub-optimal medium for therapy.Discussion: Suggested service adjustments were presented with a view to optimising remote therapy for both the COVID-19 pandemic and future applications.
A Review of Measurement Equivalence in Organizational Research: What's Old, What's New, What's Next?
Authors: Somaraju Ajay , Nye Christopher , Olenick Jeffrey
Published: October 2022

The study of measurement equivalence has important implications for organizational research. Nonequivalence across groups or over time can affect the results of a study and the conclusions that are drawn from it. As a result, the review paper by Vandenberg and Lance (2000) has been highly cited and has played an important role in understanding the measurement of organizational constructs. However, that paper is now 20 years old, and a number of advances have been made in the application and interpretation of measurement equivalence (ME) since its publication. Therefore, the goal of the present paper is to provide an updated review of ME techniques that describes recent advances in testing for ME and proposes a taxonomy of potential sources of nonequivalence. Finally, we articulate recommendations for applying these newer methods and consider future directions for measurement equivalence research in the organizational literature.