bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polska polityka migracyjna i jej paradoksy
Authors: Adamczyk Anita
Published: June 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza polskiej polityki migracyjnej. Nie dotyczy ona jednak rozważań na temat treści w niej zawartych, ale luk, paradoksów i etapów jej konstytuowania. W artykule postawiono tezę głoszącą, że polska polityka migracyjna tworzona „od góry” jest pełna paradoksów, co czyni ją wewnętrznie niespójną. Z jednej strony, ekonomiczna logika rynku nakazuje otwartość polityki na cudzoziemców, podczas gdy logika polityki skłania ku zamknięciu. W zaproponowanych w artykule fazach cyklu tworzenia polityki migracyjnej nie możemy wyjść poza drugi etap. „Polityka na papierze” jest naszą domeną. Z uwagi na ciągłe jej zmiany nie możemy przejść do fazy wdrażania i oceny. Niniejszy tekst powstał na podstawie metod charakterystycznych dla nauk o polityce i administracji (instytucjonalnej, systemowej, decyzyjnej) i nauk prawnych (prawno-dogmatyczna).

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyse the Polish migration policy. However, it is not about the content of the policy but about the gaps, paradoxes and stages of its creation. The thesis of the article is that the Polish migration policy created “from above” is full of paradoxes, which makes it internally incoherent. On the one hand, the economic logic of the market dictates that the policy should be open to foreigners, while the logic of the policy tends to be closed. In the phases of the migration policy-making cycle proposed in the article we cannot go beyond the second phase. “Policy on paper” is our domain. As it is constantly changing, we cannot move to the implementation and evaluation phase. This text is based on methods characteristic for political science and administration (institutional, systemic, decision-making) and legal science (legal-dogmatic).
Polska szkoła oczami dzieci-migrantów. Od akceptacji do socjalizacji
Authors: Popyk Anzhela
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKT
Temat dzieci-migrantów jest coraz częściej poruszany nie tylko w sferze publicznej, ale również w badaniach naukowych. W Polsce stał się bardziej popularny w ciągu ostatniej dekady ze względu na procesy masowej imigracji. Większość prac dotyczy jednak zagadnienia na poziomie makro, traktuje o zmianach w krajowym programie nauczania, w szkołach i mówi o gotowości nauczycieli do pracy z klasami wielokulturowymi. Mniej badań koncentruje się na procesie adaptacji i socjalizacji dzieci z doświadczeniem migracyjnym. Ponadto większość istniejących prac dotyczy dorosłych. Tym samym nie oddaje się głosu dzieciom, których doświadczenia biograficzne również są ważne. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki empirycznego badania jakościowego, opartego na podejściu skoncentrowanym na dziecku (child-centred approach). Pochodzą one z 20 częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadów, przeprowadzonych z dziećmi-migrantami w Polsce. Analiza przedstawia główne aspekty postrzegania szkoły polskiej przez dzieci-migrantów dotyczące edukacji, socjalizacji oraz relacji z nauczycielami i rówieśnikami.

Polish school in the eyes of migrant children. From socialization to multicultural education

The topic of migrant children becomes more popular not only in the public discourse but also in academic research. In Poland, the topic of migrant children has become more popular over the past decade due to mass immigration. However, most of the work concentrates on the macro-level topics, such as changes to the national curriculum, schools and teachers’ preparation and willingness to work with multicultural classes. Less research has focused on the socialization of children with a migrant background. Moreover, most of the existing work deals with adult-centred research, thus ignoring the importance of giving a voice to children in assessing one’s biographical experiences. This article presents the results of the empirical qualitative research based on a child-centred approach. The results come from 20 semi-structured interviews with migrant children in Poland. The analysis presents the main aspects of the perception of the Polish school by migrant children regarding education, socialization, and relations with teachers and peers.
Babatha’nın Arşivi: Roma İmparatorluğu’nda Bir Yahudi Kadının Hikâyesi ve Ketuba Örnekleri
Authors: DİNÇ Umut
Published: June 2023

Aile sadece Yahudi toplumunun neslinin devamı için değil, aynı zamanda Tanrı’nın sözlerinin uygulanması açısından da bir araç niteliğindedir. Yahudi kutsal kitabı Tevrat’ta ideal ailenin ve tabii ki kadının niteliğine yönelik fazlaca vurgu, ilerleyen yıllarda Talmud ve Mişna gibi diğer dini metinlerin oluşumlarında da kendini göstermiştir. Roma İmparatorluğu’nun MS. II. yüzyılında Iudaea-Arabia Bölgesi’nde yaşayan Babatha topladığı belgeler aracılığıyla sadece aile içerisindeki konumu açısından değil aynı zamanda ekonomik gücü, toplumsal yaşamı ile ilgili verdiği bilgiler sayesinde Yahudi kadınının nasıl yaşadığını kutsal kitaplar dışında da görmemizi sağlamıştır. Yine onun arşivinde bulunan ketuba adının verdiğimiz evlilik belgesi, ailenin oluşumunda dikkat edilmesi gereken temel unsurların bilgisini, kadının haklarını, evlilikle ilgili sınır ve şartların belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Böylelikle Yahudi toplumunun temel yapısını oluşturan aile ve tabii ki kadının kutsal metinler dışında yaşamına yönelik elimizdeki en kapsamlı ilk belgelerden birisi olan Babatha’nın arşivi bize bıraktığı çok dilli belgeler ile Yahudi kadınının Yahudi, Hellenistik ve Roma gibi farklı kültürel etkiler karşısında yaşamını göstermesi açısından oldukça renkli bir canlandırma yapmaktadır.
On the number of lattice points in a ball
Authors: Vaaler Jeffrey D
Published: June 2023

We prove a fairly general inequality that estimates the number of lattice
points in a ball of positive radius in general position in a Euclidean space.
The bound is uniform over lattices induced by a matrix having a bounded
operator norm.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ УМОВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У РОБОТІ З ДОШКІЛЬНИКАМИ
Authors: Vasylenko Olena
Published: June 2023

У статті висвітлено та обґрунтовано доцільність педагогічних умов професійної підготовки майбутніх соціальних педагогів до використання здоров’язбережувальних технологій у роботі з дошкільниками: здійснення рефлексивно-середовищного підхіду до відбору змісту професійно-педагогічної підготовки для формування в них цілісних уявлень про суть, структуру й соціальне значення здоров’язбережувальної діяльності фахівця та основні засади технологізації такої діяльності у здоров’язбережувальному середовищі; забезпечення суб’єктної позиції майбутніх фахівців до використання здоров’язбережувальних технологій у роботі з дошкільниками шляхом застосування у процесі професійної підготовки засобів ситуаційної педагогіки, інтерактивних форм і методів навчання; спрямування виховного потенціалу позааудиторної діяльності на задоволення індивідуальних потреб майбутніх фахівців щодо збереження здоров’я, збагачення їх індивідуального здоров’язбережувального досвіду. Визначені автором педагогічні умови відповідають трьом рівням: мактро-, мезо- та мікрорівню. Рівні характеризуються суб’єктно-об’єктною взаємодією майбутніх соціальних педагогів під час професійної підготовки у педагогічних закладах вищої освіти до використання здоров’язбережувальних технологій у роботі з дітьми дошкільного віку. Доведено, що на макрорівні має здійснювати створення рефлексивного здоров’язбережувального середовища, мезорівень передбачає методично-технологічний інструментарій реалізації здоров’язбережувального виховання майбутніх фахівців та дітей, а мікрорівень характеризується позааудиторною діяльністю, яка спрямована на індивідуальний розвиток майбутніх соціальних педагогів. Кожна умова спрямована на досягнення очікуваних результатів відповідно до головної мети – формування у майбутніх соціальних педагогів ціннісних уявлень про сутність, структуру та соціальне значення здоров’язбережувальної діяльності фахівця й основні засади технологізації такої діяльності у здоров’язбережувальному середовищі закладів дошкільної освіти.
СТРУКТУРНО-ЗМІСТОВА МОДЕЛЬ ВИХОВАННЯ МОРАЛЬНО-ЕСТЕТИЧНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ МУЗИЧНО-РИТМІЧНОЇ ГІМНАСТИКИ
Authors: Pyvovarenko Maryna
Published: June 2023

У статті обґрунтовано доцільність упровадження структурно-змістової моделі виховання морально-естетичних якостей у дітей старшого дошкільного віку засобами музично-ритмічної гімнастики. Дослідження містить науковий огляд понять «проєкт», «педагогічне проєктування», «моделювання», «модель», а також авторське визначення їх змісту та класифікацію. Структурно-змістова модель виховання морально-естетичних якостей у дітей старшого дошкільного віку засобами музично-ритмічної гімнастики має чотири блоки: цільовий, теоретичний, змістово-технологічний, критеріально-результативний. Схарактеризовано складники запропонованої моделі в межах окремих блоків, а саме: завдання (сприяти зміцненню духовного, психічного, фізичного й соціального благополуччя дітей; формувати низку необхідних компетентностей; формувати рухову сферу й сприймання музичного ритму; розвивати емоційну сферу дітей; виховувати ціннісне ставлення до музики, усвідомлення значення морального вчинку, краси руху й музичного твору; розвивати навички соціальної взаємодії), методи морального (ціннісного), естетичного (музичного), фізичного (ритмічного) виховання, засоби (музично-ритмічна гімнастика), форми (музично-ритмічні хвилинки та паузи; музично-ритмічні ігри та вправи; ліпсинк-вправи; театр ритму й пантоміми; лото емоцій; музичні копінг-стратегії; заняття з музично-ритмічного виховання; музично-ритмічні розваги та свята; музична майстерня), педагогічні умови (наявність розвивально-виховного середовища в освітньому просторі закладу дошкільної освіти; упровадження в освітній процес закладів дошкільної освіти моделі й засобів виховання; забезпечення якісної підготовки фахівців педагогічної галузі, щодо використання музично-ритмічної гімнастики як засобу виховання морально-естетичних якостей), компоненти (когнітивний; аксіологічний; діяльнісний), критерії (духовно-пізнавальний; емоційно-ціннісний; результативно-творчий) та показники (морально-естетичні знання; морально-естетичні цінності; фізичні здібності), рівні (високий; середній; низький). Реалізація структурно-змістової моделі передбаає результат – позитивну динаміку рівня вихованості морально-естетичних якостей у дітей старшого дошкільного віку. Для досягнення результативності впровадження спроєктованої структурно-змістової моделі виховання автором виокремлено провідні принципи виховання морально-естетичних якостей у дітей старшого дошкільного віку засобами музично-ритмічної гімнастики (природовідповідності, фасцинації, синкретичності, творчої спрямованості, інтегративності). Спроєктовану структурно-змістову модель виховання представлено як цілісний проєкт, що передбачає можливість досягнення позитивної динаміки рівня вихованості морально-естетичних якостей у дітей старшого дошкільного віку засобами музично-ритмічної гімнастики.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ САМОРЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Yaroslavtseva Milena
Published: June 2023

У статті представлено педагогічну технологію формування професійної самореалізації майбутніх фахівців закладів дошкільної освіти у процесі педагогічної практики. Сформульовано мету, визначено основні принципи організації (прогностичності, покроковості, поетапності, нормування, зворотного зв’язку, продуктивності, культурної аналогії, саморозвитку), виокремлено комплекс завдань (формування позитивної мотивації до здійснення педагогічної діяльності, прагнення до самовдосконалення; розкриття сутності та змісту педагогічної діяльності вихователя дітей дошкільного віку в процесі проходження педагогічної практики; визначення механізмів педагогічної рефлексії, самооцінки, самоаналізу, саморозвитку в процесі формування готовності до професійної самореалізації; створення умов для професійної самореалізації здобувачів вищої освіти в процесі освітньої роботи з дітьми), концептуальні підходи дослідження (системний, діяльнісний, компетентнісний, аксіологічний, культурологічний, акмеологічний та праксеологічний). Визначено структурні компоненти технології підготовки майбутніх фахівців закладів дошкільної освіти до професійної самореалізації (мотиваційно-ціннісний, когнітивний, рефлексивно-регулятивний, творчий) та етапи (мотиваційний, процесуальний, рефлексивний, творчий). З’ясовано завдання, обґрунтовано доцільність і зміст кожного етапу. За допомогою інструментарію педагогічної технології представлено методи формування професійної самореалізації: педагогічний аналіз, спостереження, бесіди, дискусії, вивчення продуктів діяльності, вивчення документацій, електронне портфоліо, екскурсії; а також форми: майстер-класи, педагогічні виставки, синектична сесія, рефлексивні тренінги. В експериментальному дослідженні описано критерії, показники та рівні сформованості професійної самореалізації здобувачів освіти, апробовано технологію формування професійної самореалізації майбутніх фахівців закладів дошкільної освіти в процесі педагогічної практики, наведено результати констатувального та формувального етапів експерименту.
The Relationship between Synchronous and Asynchronous Learning and Self-Directed Learning in the Remote Teaching Environment
Authors: Karawani Muslima , Preece Abdul Shakour
Published: June 2023

With the advent of the COVID pandemic, teaching and learning moved online and synchronous and asynchronous modes of education became more commonplace. Yet, in such a scenario, the role played by learners becomes even more vital, since they need to become more dependent on themselves as they adapt to the online learning. In the light of this, the study aimed to explore the relationships between synchronous and asynchronous learning and SDL that became more prevalent during and after the pandemic. The study used a quantitative research methodology that included de-scriptive quantitative statistics, comprising a 39-item survey. The statistical assumptions for all variables were examined by means of applying four competing struc-tural equation models (SEM) to explain associations between remote teaching and learning (“RTL”) and SDL (“SDL”) and also to find one model that best explained these relationships. A parametric correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient) was used to examine statistical relationships between variables. The study’s findings reveal a significant relationship between the independent variables of synchronous and asynchronous learning methods and the dependent variables related to students SDL skills, i.e., self-management, self-monitoring and motivation. etc. In the light of this, the researchers rec-ommend that students continue studying online for some of their key courses, even after returning to normal, to improve their SDL skills.
İSMÂİLÎ DAVASINDA BİR POLİTİK SÖYLEM OLARAK MUSTÂ’LÎ-NİZÂRİ AYRILIĞI VE NİZÂRİLİĞİN DOĞUŞU
Authors: AY İsmail
Published: June 2023

İslam Devletinde Hz. Muhammed’in ölümünden sonra Hz. Ali’nin halife olması gerektiğini savunan Şîiler ve mevcut halife silsilesine tabii kalan Sünniler arasında asırlarca süregelen mezhep kavgaları baş gösterdi. Bu süreçte Şîi kolunun en güçlü mezheplerinden biri olan İsmâilîler 909 yılına değin dikkate şayan olmayan bir yaşam sürdürdüler. 909 yılında Fatımi Devleti’nin kurulmasıyla birlikte Fatımilerin egemen olduğu bölgelerde İsmâilîlik açıktan yayılma gösterirken diğer bölgelerde gizlilik esaslarından taviz vermediler. İran Coğrafyasının Sünni akideye bağlı Selçukluların nüfuzu altına girmesiyle birlikte İran’daki İsmâilî ağı Isfahan merkezli yarı özerk bir yapı haline büründü. Bu dönemde İsmâilî davet ile tanışan Hasan Sabbah, Halife Müstansır’ı ziyaret etmek amacıyla Kahire’ye gitmiş ve orada Müstansır’ın oğlu Nizâr’ın müstakbel imamlığını savunmuştu. Halife Müstansır’ın ölümünün ardından Cemâlî ailesinin vasiliğinde Nizâr’ın değil Mustâ’lî’nin imametine tabii kalınmıştı. Bu çalışmada Mustâ’lî-Nizâri ayrılığını politik bir söylem haline dönüştürerek Kahire’den ayrılan ve müstakil bir otorite olmayı başaran Hasan Sabbah ve onun yeni daveti ele alınmıştır.
Literature as the Other Side of Science
Authors:   Professor, Eng., D.Sc. (National Security), D.Sc. (Economics), D.Sc. (Social Activities), Ph.D., Scientific Journal Society and Health, Bulgaria, Terziev Venelin , Vasileva Silva ,   Yordan Yovkov High School, Rousse, Bulgaria
Published: June 2023

This article discusses prominent Bulgarian physician-scientists known for their significant contribution to the Bulgarian medical sciences, who apart from pursuing their scientific careers authored numerous literature works like poems, sketches, essays, etc. They are scientists whose poetry, prose and journalism carry a message and have no less artistic impact than their scientific achievements; they are doctors for whom writing fiction is a way to communicate easier with their “audience” and present the conclusions from “their science” in a more simple and comprehensible way. The authors of this article dwell on the mediating role of the literary texts that transfer the names of physician-scientists from the strictly scientific field of familiarity and fame, and facilitate the perception of their scientific developments, bringing them closer to a wider circle of readers. The article discusses methods and means of carrying out communication between the “two cultures of the modern society” – natural sciences and humanities and art, as well as ways of popularizing scientific achievements. The article covers the activities of humanist doctors who lived and worked in the period from the end of the 18th century to the present day. It examines medical achievements in the context of the historical and political setting and that are accompanied by quotations from literary works and analysis of the works.
Contributions to Customer Satisfaction from Product Quality, Promotion and Price
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta-Indonesia, Ferry Cahaya Yohanes , Siswanti Indra ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta- Indonesia, Mihadi Putra Yananto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta- Indonesia, Pattiwael Ariella Chavva ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Perbanas Institute, Jakarta-Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study tries to examine how product attributes like quality, advertising, and price affect consumer pleasure. People who live in Central Jakarta and use the Shopee app to make purchases make up the study's demographic. For the 100-sample sample employed in this review, non-probability sampling with a purposive examining technique will be used. Utilizing Google forms to disseminate questionnaires, the primary data was collected. The Multiple Linear Regression Test method, the Classical Assumptions Analysis approach, the Pearson Product Moment test, and Cronbach Alpha statistics were used in this study to examine the validity and reliability. to evaluate the theory utilizing IBM SPSS version 26. The findings indicated that Customer Satisfaction is influenced by the variable Product Quality.
Does Board Gender Diversity Moderatively Affect the Relationship Between Business Characteristics and Corporate Sustainability Performance?
Authors:   Postgraduate Program in Accounting Perbanas Institute Jakarta, Wahyudi Imam , Mayasari Dian ,   Postgraduate Program in Accounting Perbanas Institute Jakarta
Published: June 2023

Business sustainability is a process of increasing the positive impacts, while at the same time, is expected reducing negative effects of operations in order to achieve sustainable economic, social, and environmental performance. This study aims to examine how company characteristics, company size and indutry type, impact corporate sustainability performance refers to Triple Bottom Line concept. Further, whether the impacts are moderated by board gender diversity. Using partial least square – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to asses the panel data consists of 18 Indonesian companies from participant of Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRR) extracted on National Center Sustainability Reporting (NCSR) website during observation period 2017–2019. The empirical finding reveals that company characteristics – size and industry type, both significantly impact the performance of corporate sustainability in different ways. This shows a solid evidence that stakeholder demands has shifted business behavior through implementation of sustanability practices. In moderating role, the low persentage women on board shows no influence on corporate sustainability performance, as presence of female directors on corporate boards level only compliance role as corporate governance mechanism. Hence, we should consider to increase the proportion of women on board level as female chairperson offers new perspectives and skills set in business decision making process to enhance sustainable value in the long run.
The Hospitality Industry in Times of Covid: Changes in Management and Recovery Strategies: A Look from the Hotel Sector in Marrakech
Authors:   Professor Researcher of Tourism & Hospitality Management, Laboratory of Management, Economics & Social Sciences (LAMSES), Private University of Marrakech (Morocco), Youssef El Azyzy , Mohamed Sabri ,   Professor Researcher of Management Sciences, Laboratory of Innovation, Responsibility and Sustainable Development (INREDD), National School of Business and Management, Cadi Ayyad University (Morocco)
Published: June 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism sector worldwide has undergone all kinds of changes, from operational to organizational. This study responds to requests for research on the devastating impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the hotel industry by analyzing the changes produced by this crisis as well as the management strategies implemented by hotels to counter its consequences in Marrakech. Information collected from in-depth interviews with hotel managers, the analysis of the content of information published by specialized entities and the descriptive bibliographic review from academic sources allowed a diagnosis of these establishments at the most critical moment, identify survival strategies and future prospects. As a result, tourism and hospitality are among the sectors most affected by the pandemic, and hotels continue to devise strategies to reduce costs, strengthen safety protocols and, above all, design new products that meet the new requirements of the guest. Based on these results, this research suggests practical implications for helping hotel managers formulate strategies to create a secure customer experience.
Effect of Selected Group of Asanas on the Patients with Cervical Vertigo
Authors: Samriti  , Kumar BMN , Tripathi JS
Published: June 2023

One of the most prevalent issues among patients in their middle years is vertigo. The existence of so-called cervical vertigo among the different causes of dizziness is still debatable. Based on the research of cervical vertigo was once believed to be caused by aberrant input from cervical sympathetic nerves. Later studies discovered that sympathetic stimulation has no effect on cerebral blood flow. Some studies made the hypothesis that diseases of vertigo of cervical origin can be associated to aberrant sensory input from the damaged joint receptors of upper cervical areas. Additional research revealed that cervical intervertebral disc disease appears to be the source of cervical vertigo. According to recent studies, vertigo of cervical origin may be associated to the in growth of many Ruffini corpuscles into degenerative cervical discs. Generally, the symptoms of Vertigo are not visible at the initial time, some time people consider it as epilepsy or brain related disease, first of all, it is necessary to diagnose and treat it properly. Yoga is an alternative therapy for any kind of cervical related problems, in which some special Asanas like Bhujangasana, Dhanurasana, Makarasana, Ardhamatsyendrasana, Akaranadhanurasana and Pranayama such as NadiShodhan, Bhramari, and Udgeetha. Which is helpful in this type of pain, it has been seen from many studies that yoga may work as a shield for spinal card related problems.
A Literary Review on Shilajit.
Authors: Kishore Kavita , K Thakur Sudarshan , Singh Chaudhary Vijay
Published: June 2023

Shilajit is a herbomineral medication that is blackish brown in colour. Shilajit is referred to in classical sources as Maharasa. Mineral Pitch/Black Bitumen is another name for it. Shilajit is a sticky exudate that oozes off rocks in the Himalayan region and other high altitude places during the summer months. Shilajit has been utilised as a rejuvenator and anti-aging ingredient for ages. Shilajit is the greatest Rasayana according to Ayurveda. Shilajit is an important Ayurvedic medication used to treat a variety of ailments. This paper documented all of Shilajit's available information in various Rasa Shastra literature.
Prathyoushadha Prayogaof Upavishain Kriyakoumadi-A Review Article
Authors: Alex Littija , Chaitra H
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Ayurveda is covered in a number of regionally written books. One such book that is popular in Kerala is Kriya koumadi. It is among the most well-liked and often used books in toxicology.It offers a number of simple, workable formulae that may quickly be created and used to cure toxic diseases.A few essential criteria, including as origin, base, features, and potency, are used to categorize poisons. Upavisha-related symptoms are less toxic, less severe, and often not life-threatening, and their toxicity may be controlled with therapeutic therapies.In addition to providing an in-depth analysis of each of the 11 Upavisha and their treatments, Kriyakoumadi also offers a variety of simple, doable remedies that may be used to reduce toxicity.Material and Methods: Consulted mainly from kriya Koumadi, famous toxicology book in kerala, from a range of databases websites and publications. Aim: By learning about the Prathyoushadha (medicine which is used for pacifying the poison) for the Upavisha(semipoisonous substances) aims to raise public knowledge.Result:Upavishaclassification was done and Prathyoushadhafor each upavishahas been documentedDiscussion and conclusion: As our forefathers, the Vishavaidyas, showed, even with less advanced medical technology than we presently have, these remedies may result in amazing outcomes in situations of poisoning. If the Vishavaidyasof today spread more essential knowledge about poison management, the human species would tremendously benefit. Additionally, it will help throw light on the traditional regional practices that are still observed in many parts of the world.
Pandu Rogaw.s.r. to Iron Deficiency Anaemia-A Conceptual Study.
Authors: Patidar Deepika , Kishor Joshi Ram , Kumar Sahu Ajay , Panwar Santosh , Babulal
Published: June 2023

In this disease there is predominance of paleness all over the body. Due to its similarity, it can be co-related with modern disease anaemia. In Ayurveda, Pandu Roga is a pallor on the skin produced by a quantitative and qualitative Rakta dhatu deficit manifested as a lack of haemoglobin and/or red blood cells. Rasavaha and Raktavahasrotas are the most important in the pathophysiology of Pandu Roga. The changing lifestyle of humans via Ahara and Vihar has a significant impact in the emergence of many ailments. Pandu Roga is one among them as well. Ama is formed as a result of our poor food choices and lifestyle, which then leads to Agnimandya and, finally, Amayukta Ahararasa. Rasa Dhatu Utpatti is hampered, and Pandu Roga manifests. Aggravated Pitta is responsible for the creation of Posaka (nutrient component) from the Rasadhatu, which causes Rakta depletion. Inadequate dietary intake, quick development, low birth weight, and gastrointestinal losses caused by increased cow's milk consumption are the most prevalent causes of iron insufficiency in children. According to WHO, anaemia affects one-quarter of the world's population and is most prevalent in pre-school-aged children and women. In children, anaemia varies from 45 to 65%. Pallor, weariness, lack of appetite, palpitations, irritability, weakness, dyspnoea, brittle nails, pica, headache are all clinical manifestations of the condition. According to Ayurveda, the main goal of therapy is to rectify and balance Agni, which allows metabolism to be controlled.
كاوه الحدّاد والدِّرَفس الكاوياني من الأسطورة إلى التاريخ بين التراثين العربي والفارسي
Authors: ALBAKOUR Moustafa
Published: June 2023

حكاية كاوه الحدّاد مع الملك الضحّاك إحدى أهم الحكايات الإيرانية التي تنتمي في الأصل إلى الحقبة الأسطورية، وتحمل كثيراً من الخصائص والرموز البطولية، وقد ذكرتها معظم المصادر العربية والفارسية الإسلامية التي تحدّثت عن تاريخ ملوك فارس قبل الإسلام. ولعلّ تلك المصادر تتشابه كثيراً في عرض حكاية كاوه مع وجود اختلافات بسيطة لا تؤثر في بنيتها وسرديتها الأساسية، والسبب هو أنها استقت التاريخ القديم لملوك فارس وأبطالهم، ومن جملة هؤلاء حكاية البطل كاوه، من مصدر واحد يُرجَّح أنه كتاب "خداينامة" الذي دوِّن في العصر الساساني باللغة الفارسية البهلوية، ثمّ تُرجم إلى العربية ومنها إلى الفارسية الجديدة، وأضحى مصدراً للتاريخ الفارسي وسير ملوكه. تعرض هذه المقالة صورة هذا البطل الحماسي في مصادر التاريخ والأدب العربية والفارسية، وتركّز على روايتَي غُرَر أخبار ملوك الفُرس للثعالبي، والشاهنامة للفردوسي، كما تناولت المقالة راية الدِّرَفْس الكاوياني، منذ صنعها على يد كاوه حتى سقوطها بيد العرب المسلمين. كما تناولت حكاية عيد المهرجان وارتباطه بسقوط الضحّاك. وأخيراً تتناول صورة .البطل كاوه وحكايته في نماذج من الأدب الفارسي الحديث
Kırsal Alanlardaki Mekânların Sosyal, Kültürel ve Dini İşlevi (Siirt ve Batman Köyleri Örneği)
Authors: TAYANÇ Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırma, bazı kırsal mekânların mevcut toplumsal ilişkileri hangi dinamiklerden yola çıkarak inşa ettiği veya ne şekilde ortadan kaldırdığı sorusundan hareketle hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu kırsal mekânların toplumsal hafızada ne şekilde yer aldığı, toplumsal hafızayı nasıl koruduğu ve sonraki kuşaklara nasıl aktardığı sorularına yanıt aramaktadır. Özellikle kırsal alanlarda sıkça karşılaştığımız köprü, su değirmeni, medrese, karakol, kervan yolu ve baraj gibi mekânların toplumsal işlevlerine odaklanılmıştır. Söz konusu bu mekânların toplumsal grupları bir araya getirme, ayrıştırma ve bu grupların yer değiştirmesi üzerindeki rollerine değinilmiştir. Bir yılı aşkın bir süre devam eden bu etnografik çalışmada nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, Siirt ve Batman illerine bağlı köylerde karşılaşılan belli sayıda mekânlarla sınırlıdır. Bu doğrultuda Batman’da 35, Siirt’te ise 37 köye ziyaret gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu köylerde de farklı yaş, cinsiyet ve mesleğe sahip olan toplam 72 kişi ile görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaçsal örnekleme tekniği ile belirlenen bu katılımcılarla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları ile mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu görüşmeler neticesinde elde edilen veriler ise içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir.
Het syndroom van Erasmus: een gevalsbespreking van silicageïnduceerde systeemsclerose
Authors: Decommer E. , Stuer A. , Verbist C.
Published: June 2023

Silica-induced systemic sclerosis: a case report of Erasmus syndrome

Erasmus syndrome is the association of silica exposure and the subsequent development of systemic sclerosis. It is a rare condition and the information available in medical literature is scarce, resulting in insufficient knowledge and awareness, which leads to underdiagnosis. The authors report a case of a 71-year-old man who developed systemic sclerosis following occupational exposure to silica. The patient presented with progressive dyspnoea due to interstitial lung disease.

Further diagnostic assessment revealed the presence of a new-onset Raynaud phenomenon, initially without other skin involvement, an aberrant capillaroscopy and autoimmune serology positive for anti-Scl-70 antibodies. Despite adequate treatment, cutaneous involvement occurred with a rapid progression to diffuse skin involvement over the following 6 months. Careful screening of patients with interstitial lung disease and a positive autoimmune serology is important in order to facilitate an early diagnosis, resulting in a multidisciplinary approach that can lead to a better outcome for the patient.
Transfer Learning in Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Authors: Bharadiya Jasmin
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to address the limited use of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning and to propose a customized taxonomy for radio frequency applications. The aim is to enable performance gains, improved generalization, and cost-effective training data solutions in this specific domain.

Methodology: The research design employed in this study involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on transfer learning in radio frequency machine learning. The researchers collected relevant papers from reputable sources and analyzed them to identify patterns, trends, and insights. The method of data collection primarily relied on examining and synthesizing existing literature. Data analysis involved identifying key findings and developing a customized taxonomy for radio frequency applications.

Findings: The study's findings highlight the limited utilization of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning. While transfer learning has shown significant performance improvements in computer vision and natural language processing, its potential in the wireless communications domain has yet to be fully explored. The customized taxonomy proposed in this study provides a consistent framework for analyzing and comparing existing and future efforts in this field.

Recommendations: Based on the findings, the study recommends further research and experimentation to explore the potential of transfer learning techniques in radio frequency machine learning. This includes investigating performance gains, improving generalization capabilities, and addressing concerns related to training data costs. Additionally, collaborations between researchers and practitioners in the field are encouraged to facilitate knowledge exchange and foster innovation. Practice: To practitioners in the field of radio frequency machine learning, this study emphasizes the potential benefits of incorporating transfer learning techniques. It encourages practitioners to explore the application of transfer learning in their specific domain, leveraging prior knowledge to enhance performance and address training data challenges. It also highlights the importance of staying informed about the latest developments and collaborating with experts in the field. Policy: To policy makers, the study underscores the need for supportive policies that promote research and development in radio frequency machine learning. It recommends creating an environment that fosters innovation, encourages collaborations between academia and industry, and provides resources and incentives for further exploration of transfer learning techniques. Policy makers should consider the potential impact of transfer learning on the wireless communications industry and support initiatives that enhance its adoption and implementation.
The Study of Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria Infection in Bani Waleed city -Libya
Authors: Eisay Zahrah  M. , Grimida Salheen , Abdoarrahem Mostafa MO , Alnaqrat Ruqayah  Ali , Zobeida Addokali
Published: June 2023

The current study included 430 infected cases with H. pylori bacteria in Bani Waleed city, Libya. Risk factors that might have an important role in an increasing the risk of infection were studied such as drinking stimulants tea and coffee, and smoking. The samples were blood and faces and were tested using rapid test to find the infection. The percentage of infected people who drank both or one of the stimulants was 74%. Most of infected cases were young people between the ages of 25 to 36 years, with an infection rate of 35%.  The study also showed that eating spices increased the risk of infection to 64%, however infection rate among men was higher than women at a rate of 55%, while the infection rate among women was 45%. On the other hand, study showed that the smoking was not significant, as 56% for smokers were infected, Also, the study indicated that there is no link between H. pylori infection and chronic diseases such as diabetes and blood pressure, as the results showed that 76% of the infected people do not suffer from any chronic diseases. It was also found that the two blood groups A and O are more prevalent among those infected with H. pylori bacteria, with a percentage of 31% for both types, followed by blood group B, with  26%, then blood group AB at 12%. More studies should be carried out to establish the risk factors and set a control plan.
Probabilistic Tractography Between Nucleus Accumbens and Other Reward-related Brain Areas in Malay Female Adolescents
Authors: Zabri Siti Hajar , Ahmad Asma Hayati , Zakaria Rahimah , Abdullah Aimi Nadhiah , Mukhtar Siti Fatimah , Abdullah Jafri Malin
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Studies show that adolescents are more reward sensitive compared to other age groups. The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) has been identified as a key brain area involved in reward through its connectivity to other reward-related brain areas. Our study aimed to characterise the white matter structural connectivity of nucleus accumbens with brain areas that are most often associated with reward in female adolescents. Methods: Fifteen healthy female Malay adolescents were recruited and underwent diffusion-weighted brain scanning. Two behaviour scales were also given to verify typical reward responsiveness. Then, probabilistic tractography and NAcc segmentation were performed on the data using FMRIB Software Library (FSL). Probabilistic tractography was performed to determine the relative connection probability of nucleus accumbens (NAcc) to areas shown to be associated with reward, namely amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC), hippocampus, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). Connectivity-based segmentation of NAcc was performed to determine the spatial distribution of its connectivity with the target brain areas according to the highest connection probability. Results: The highest relative connection probability was found between NAcc to mOFC, while the NAcc parcellation showed the widest distribution of connection to mOFC compared to the other five targets on both sides of the brain. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated the strongest structural connectivity and widest distribution between NAcc and mOFC compared with other brain areas related to reward. This study’s findings could be used as baseline to compare with people with atypical reward circuit problems.
Burnout Among Critical Care Personnel In Intensive Care Unit During COVID-19 Pandemic In A Malaysian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: LEONG E-Li , CHEW Chii-Chii , ANG Ju-Ying , GOH Ce-Cin , LEOW Audrey Hee-Mun , LIM Keren Seok-Luan , MOHD SHAFFIE Muhammad-Khaidir , FOONG Kit-Weng
Published: June 2023

Introduction: During the early phase of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), there were various uncertainties, which had a detrimental impact on the prevalence of burnout among critical care personnel worldwide. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of burnout and its associated factors in critical care personnel involved in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a single-center, cross-sectional study with 81 critical care personnel for a survey using Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with personal burnout. Results: More than half of the respondents were female (60.5%) over the age of 30 (61.7%), and 54.3% were medical doctors. A large number (72.8%) of the respondents experienced personal burnout, with two-thirds of them experiencing work-related (65.4%) and client-related burnout (59.3%). Personal burnout was found to be associated with those who had children [OR: 11.31 (1.90, 67.37), p = 0.008], stayed with family, relatives, or friends [OR: 9.40 (1.27, 69.46), p = 0.028], were medical doctors [OR: 26.52 (2.79, 252.22), p = 0.004], worked more than 45 hours per week [OR: 8.68 (1.45, 58.09), p = 0.018], and previously never had COVID-19 viral test [OR: 6.93 (1.17, 40.89), p = 0.033]. Conclusion: Overall, more than half of the critical care personnel experienced burnout. There were possible associations between personal burnout with social characteristics such as having children and living with family, relatives, or friends, and occupational characteristics such as being a medical doctor, long working hours, and previously never had COVID-19 viral test.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Hangat Terhadap Frekuensi Pernapasan Pasien Tb Paru di RSUD Haji Makassar
Authors: Ross Anna  , Abd. Majid  , Basri
Published: June 2023

Tb paru adalah salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penderita Tb paru di Indonesia mencapai 842 ribu kasus dan di Sulawesi Selatan mencapai 22.793 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air hangat terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pasien Tb paru di RSUD Haji Makassar.

Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan rancangan two group pre test and post test design menggunakan metode purposive sampling dimana sampel sebanyak 32 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok  kontrol sebanyak 16 orang dan kelompok intervensi sebanyak 16 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t berpasangan.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan kelompok kontrol sebelum 25 x/menit dan setelah 23,5 x/menit. Sedangkan rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan kelompok intervensi sebelum pemberian air hangat 24,5 x/menit dan setelah pemberian air hangat 20,75 x/menit. Jadi penurunan rata-rata frekuensi pernafasan pada kelompok intervensi lebih besar daripada kelompok kontrol. Sehingga dari hasil uji analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan maka diperoleh p-value=0,001 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian air hangat terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pasien Tb paru.

Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian air hangat dapat membantu menurunkan keluhan takipnoe pada pasien Tb paru yang mengalami batuk dan sesak karena air hangat mampu mengencerkan sputum sehingga peneliti menyarankan agar air hangat dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi pada pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan keluhan batuk dan sesak.
Pengaruh Pemberdayaan Keluarga Melalui Edukasi Terhadap Kemampuan Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Kota Makassar Pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2018
Authors: Adi Hermawan
Published: June 2023

Keluarga sebagai unit terkecil masyarakat memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan, pengenalan dini, serta perawatan pasien gangguan jiwa, termasuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan. Pemberdayaan keluarga dengan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan merupakan upaya mencapai kemandirian keluarga merawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan menghadapi permasalahan tingginya pasien yang kambuh dan kembali dirawat di rumah sakit jiwa, kondisi ini diduga akibat pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi belum terlaksana secara optimal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga melalui edukasi terhadap kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa di Kota Makassar pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan metode kuantitatif, dilakukan kepada 39 kepala keluarga dari pasien ganguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Makassar sebagai sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda pada α = 5%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberdayaan melalui edukasi keluarga pasien gangguan jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Makassar pada komponen didaktik. emosi, proses keluarga dan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa. Variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi kemampuan merawat pasien gangguan jiwa adalah komponen sosial (p=0,025 dan OR=47,229).

Disarankan kepada manajemen Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan pendidikan atau edukasi bagi keluarga pasien, khususnya pasien yang akan pulang dari rumah sakit, sehingga perawatan pasien dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga serta menghindari terjadinya kekambuhan, serta melakukan evaluasi metode edukasi yang dilakukan saat ini. Perawat yang bertugas memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga pasien, hendaknya dilakukan pendidikan atau pelatihan khusus yang terkait dengan family education, sehingga proses edukasi keluarga pasien dapat lebih optimal.
EFEKTIFITAS PERAWATAN LUKA DECUBITUS DENGAN METODE MODERN DRESSING TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Abdul Herman Syah Thalib  , Leni Widia Ningsih
Published: June 2023

Ulkus decubitus merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi kerusakan atau kematian kulit sampai jaringan dibawahnya bahkan dapat menembus otot sampai mengenai tulang dan dapat mengganggu proses pemulihan pasien dan biasanya di ikuti dengan nyeri yang berkepanjangan bahkan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi sehingga proses pemulihan pasien yang berlangsung lama dan dapat menambah panjang lama perawatan, dengan adanya ulkus decubitus dapat menjadi suatu penanda prognosis yang buruk yang akan terjadi untuk pasien. Teknik perawatan luka lembab  atau yang lebih dikenal dengan modern dressing adalah metode untuk mempertahankan kelembaban luka dengan menggunakan bahan balutan penahan kelembaban sehingga menyembuhkan luka dan  pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami.

Literature ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perawatan luka decubitus dengan metode modern dressing terhadap proses penyembuhan luka setelah dilakukan perawatan ulkus decubitus.

Penelitian ini mengesplorasi bukti kuantitatif yang diterbitkan dalam database elektronik pudmed,  google scooler dan garuda. Dengan menggunakan database elektronik pudmed, google scooler dan garuda penulis mengidentifikasi 18 artikel yang potensial dan menarik dengan tujuan penelitian, namun dalam literature ini hanya melakukan review terhadap 4 artikel untuk dimasukan dalam analis a akhir Penulis dapat melihat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kondisi luka yang  dialami responden setelah diberikan intervensi perawatan luka dengan metode modern dreesing bahwa perawatan Ulkus decubitus dengan metode modern dressing dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka.
PENILAIAN RUMAH SEHAT DAN IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN PADA BALITA DI DESA SAPANANG KECAMATAN BINAMU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sahdan Mustari
Published: June 2023

Lingkungan perumahan dan pemukiman yang tidak sehat dapat menjadi pemicu terjadinya penyakit salah satunya adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kondisi rumah dan riwayat penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang diderita balita di Desa Sapanang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai keluarga, rumah, dan lingkungan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 balita yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 80 rumah balita yang diobservasi, terdapat 71 rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan seperti tidak memiliki ventilasi yang cukup, tidak memiliki pencahayaan ruangan yang cukup dan tidak memiliki tempat pembuangan sampah yang memenuhi syarat. Sebagian besar balita memiliki keluhan penyakit berbasis lingkungan yaitu 76 orang (95,0%) dengan keluhan penyakit terbesar adalah ISPA (85,0%), penyakit kulit (53,57%) dan diare (57,50%). Disarankan kepada masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kondisi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat seperti menyediakan tempat sampah dan merubah perilaku menjadi lebih peduli terhadap kesehatan melalui penyuluhan-penyuluhan oleh Dinas Kesehatan.