bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agent-Based Modeling for Household Decision-Making in Adoption of Private Flood Mitigation Measures: The Upper Kan Catchment Case Study
Authors: Nabinejad Shima , Schüttrumpf Holger
Published: July 2024

Residential areas in developing arid and semi-arid countries are highly vulnerable to flooding, and water shortages have forced their inhabitants to live close to rivers. While climate change is expected to cause more extreme weather conditions in the future, adopting private loss-reduction measures can diminish flood risk. Although the number of flood models has grown significantly for developing arid and semi-arid lands, these models suffer from being incapable of performing micro-scale flood risk analysis and including household behaviors. This research work presents a novel socio-economic simulation model in the framework of flood risk management (FRM) to couple household adaptive responses with flood risk analysis. Agent-based modeling (ABM) embeds human behaviors in a flood-simulating environment. The focus of this research is the upper Kan catchment in Iran with a long history of severe flash flooding. Our results show the ability of the developed framework to address household participation in FRM activities through private precautionary measures. Moreover, the results indicate the importance of presenting such micro-level behaviors in flood modeling for a more realistic flood risk assessment. It is also demonstrated that household adaptation in a continuous way can lead to less flood risks in the region, even under climate change and the future economy. Finally, the results reveal that the remaining and diminished regional flood risks are influenced by the behavioral framework through which the individuals make decisions in adopting flood-loss-reduction measures. A similar pattern is, however, observed in household contributions over time among the discussed behavioral approaches.
Analytical Calculation of Magnetic Field and Analysis of Rotor Permeability Effects on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Fractional Slot Concentrated Winding
Authors: Wu Xuandong , Zhang Huaiyuan , Yang Cunxiang , Qiu Hongbo
Published: July 2024

Accurate calculation of the flux and the magnetic field distribution of fractional slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (FSCW PMSM) is the basis for motor performance analysis, and rapid calculation is key. In this paper, to solve the problem of difficult modeling and accuracy guarantee of the flux linkage differential method, a method is proposed to calculate the flux and the no-load back EMF by the slotless subdomain model. By introducing the leakage flux calculation link, the calculation accuracy is improved, the analytical method results are compared with the finite element method results, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. On this basis, the nonlinear variations of the magnetic field and the no-load back EMF with rotor permeability are determined, and the influence mechanism of rotor length and rotor permeability on the main magnetic circuit is revealed. Finally, an experiment of the prototype is carried out, and the correctness and accuracy of the analytical method and the finite element method is verified by comparing with the experimental results.
Uzaktan Eğitimin Oluşturduğu Fırsatlar/Tehditler Hakkındaki Öğretmen ve Okul Yöneticisi Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Yirci Ramazan , Öğüt Seval
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada öğretmen ve okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerine göre pandemi sürecinde uzaktan eğitimin oluşturduğu fırsatlar ve tehditlerin incelenmesi, uzaktan eğitimin uygulanmasında karşılaşılan sorunların tespit edilmesi ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerisi getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Kahramanmaraş ili merkez ilçelerinden Onikişubat ve Dulkadiroğlu ilçelerinde görev yapan öğretmenler ve yöneticiler oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubu ise ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle her okul düzeyinden uzaktan eğitimde görev almış 30 öğretmen ve 20 okul yöneticisi belirlenerek oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları; uzaktan eğitimde internet ve teknolojik alt yapı yetersizliğinden kaynaklı erişim sorunu ile eğitimde fırsat eşitsizliğini artırdığını göstermektedir. Öğrencilerin derslere katılım sağlayamaması, ders takibinin yapılmaması, ailelerin bilinçsiz olması, uygulanan programın uzaktan eğitime uygun olmaması, dijital içeriğin azlığı, öğretmen ve öğrencilerin teknoloji kullanım yeterliliğinin az olması gibi nedenler uzaktan eğitimin verimliliğini etkilemiştir. EBA sistemi ve internet altyapısının güçlendirilmesi, Teknolojik altyapı eksikliğinin giderilmesi için kurum ve kuruluşlarla COVID-19 pandemisinin eğitimdeki etkilerini en aza indirebilmek amacıyla bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Relatos biográficos sobre artistas ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos en formato pódcast como recurso educativo
Authors: Barrreiro Moreira Claudia Marcela , Loor Cedeño Génesis Noemí , Orellana Rojas Leoncio Javier
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se socializa el proyecto de pódcast “Relatos biográficos sobre artistas ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos” llevado a cabo por el grupo de investigación institucional “Educación, Arte y Sociedad” de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. El objetivo de este proyecto es generar recursos educativos digitales en formato pódcast que puedan ser utilizados en el aula de clases, principalmente en las unidades educativas donde los estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía de las Artes y Humanidades realizan sus prácticas pre profesionales en la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística. El modelo de creación de los pódcast se comparte en este documento por medio de la sistematización de la experiencia. Se hace énfasis en la literatura sobre el pódcast como recurso educativo, la construcción de recursos educativos en comunidades de aprendizaje y la relevancia de los recursos educativos abiertos. A manera de conclusión se menciona la importancia de generar recursos sobre artistas ecuatorianos y latinoamericanos ante la falta de material riguroso de este tipo en campo educativo, la necesidad de que se construyan de manera colectiva, con acceso abierto y se establezcan propuestas de difusión y estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje para su uso.
Prescribing benzodiazepines in young adults with anxiety: a qualitative study of GP perspectives
Authors: Archer Charlotte , Wiles Nicola , Kessler David , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Turner Katrina
Published: July 2024

Background

Incident benzodiazepine prescriptions in primary care for anxiety decreased between 2003 and 2018. However, from 2008, incident prescribing of benzodiazepines for anxiety increased among those aged 18–34 years. There are increasing concerns around prescribing of benzodiazepines. Further, although guidelines state benzodiazepines should only be prescribed short term, in 2017, 44% of incident prescriptions were prescribed for longer than the recommended duration of 2–4 weeks.

Aim

To understand when and why GPs prescribe benzodiazepines for anxiety in young adults.

Design and setting

A qualitative study was undertaken using in-depth interviews with 17 GPs from 10 general practices in South West England.

Method

Interviews were conducted by telephone or videocall. A topic guide was used to ensure consistency across interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and data analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

GPs described caution in prescribing benzodiazepines for anxiety in young adults, but thought they had an important role in acute situations. GPs described caution in prescribing duration, but some thought longer-term prescriptions could be appropriate. In light of these views, some GPs questioned whether primary care needs to revisit how clinicians are using benzodiazepines. GPs perceived that some young adults requested benzodiazepines and suggested this might be because they wanted quick symptom relief. GPs noted that refusing to prescribe felt uncomfortable and that the number of young adults presenting to general practice, already dependent on benzodiazepines, had increased.

Conclusion

Patient-driven factors for prescribing benzodiazepines suggest there are current unmet treatment needs among young adults with anxiety. Given increases in prescribing in this age group, it may be timely to revisit the role of benzodiazepines in the management of people with anxiety in primary care.
Flexible Molybdenum Disulfide/Carbon Nanotube Composite Films for Thermoelectric Applications
Authors: Li Qinglin , Li Ping , Li Yanke , Sidike Saiyaer , Xu Yueling , Wang Yuchen , Hu Zhi , Guo Mingming , Zhang Hanqi , Zhang Yichuan
Published: July 2024

Earth-abundant molybdenum disulfide (MoS
2
) shows a high application potential in thermoelectric (TE) field owing to its high Seebeck coefficient. However, the main obstacle to achieve high TE performance for the MoS
2
material is its poor electrical conductivity. In this work, the flexible MoS
2
/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films with enhanced TE performance were fabricated via hydrothermal reaction, solution mixing, and subsequent vacuum filtration. The strong S–π interaction and the energy filtering effect at the MoS
2
/SWCNT interface produced an impressive power factor value of 107.99 ± 4.98 μW·m
−1
·K
−2
for the MoS
2
/SWCNT composite films. In addition, the TE performance had high stability on bending deformation. Finally, at a temperature difference of 50 K, the assembled TE device of MoS
2
/SWCNT films exhibited good output performance. This work provides a feasible reference to optimize the TE performance of MoS
2
materials and demonstrates a high potential of flexible MoS
2
-based composites in TE applications.
Interim Geologic Map of the Ogden Bay 7.5' Quadrangle, Weber and Davis Counties, Utah
Authors: Kleber Emily J. , McDonald Greg M. , Yonkee W. Adolph , Balgord Elizabegth
Published: July 2024

The Plain City Southwest (SW) and Ogden Bay 7.5′ quadrangles are in Weber, Box Elder, and Davis Counties. The quadrangles include parts of the communities of Hooper, Warren, and Reese, the Harold Crane Waterfowl Management Area, several waterfowl wetlands, as well as the southwestern corner of Willard Bay Reservoir. The North Fork and South Fork of the Weber River f low south into the Ogden Bay Wildlife Management Area at the edge of Great Salt Lake. The northwestern part of the Ogden Bay quadrangle and the southwestern part of the Plain City SW quadrangle contain most of Little Mountain, a small bedrock mountain with about 500 feet of relief. The western side of Little Mountain as well as the northern part of the Plain City SW quadrangle are part of Willard Bay of Great Salt Lake. Small meandering channels flow into the bays from local drainages. Numerous evaporation ponds related to industrial minerals production cover the central western and northwestern part of the Plain City SW quadrangle, obscuring geologic deposits. This mapping project will provide the basis for identifying and delimiting potential geologic hazards in future Utah Geological Survey (UGS) geologic hazard maps, part of the UGS Geologic Hazards Mapping Initiative (Castleton and McKean, 2012). Mapping for the project was done on stereographic pairs of aerial photographs from the following sources: black-and-white aerial photographs from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (1958, 1965, 1971a, 1971b). Mosaics of some USDA photographs were accessed using the Weber County web services (USDA Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, 1937, 1962, 1980, 1985). Additional aerial photography sets from the National Agricultural Imaging Program (NAIP) were used (Utah Geospatial Resource Center [UGRC], mid-1990s, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2016a, 2018a, 2021a) as well as high-resolution (15cm) Hexagon imagery (Utah Geospatial Resource Center, 2021b). Most Quaternary unit contacts, including human disturbed areas, were mapped using two lidar elevation datasets (Utah Geospatial Resource Center [UGRC], 2016b, 2018b). The geologic map was made by transferring the geology from the aerial photographs to a geographic information system (GIS) database using the programs ESRI ArcPro and Global Mapper v. 18 for a target scale of 1:24,000. Cross section A-A′ was created in Adobe Illustrator. Field-based investigations included shallow subsurface investigations in targeted areas with a soil auger. Materials from 1 to 3 meters were observed, documented, and sampled, which aided in preparing descriptions of most Quaternary units.
Transformation of Beauty in Digital Fine Arts Aesthetics: An Artpreneur Perspective
Authors: Wiratno Tri Aru , Callula Brigitta
Published: July 2024

The evolving nature of beauty in digital fine arts aesthetics signifies profound shifts within contemporary social and cultural contexts. Technological advancements have enabled artists to explore new mediums, creating works that reflect and respond to current societal issues. This study examines the paradigm shift in digital fine arts, focusing on the interpretation and manifestation of beauty in digital creations. It explores the interplay between digital aesthetics and societal realities, providing insights into the transformation of beauty in the digital age. An interdisciplinary approach is utilized, incorporating textual analysis of relevant literature, participatory observation at art exhibitions and online platforms, and a comprehensive literature review. These methods trace the evolution of beauty in digital fine arts and analyze how artists incorporate visual, auditory, and interactive elements. The research demonstrates that technological progress has significantly impacted the creation and perception of beauty in fine arts. This transformation includes broader definitions of aesthetics, integrating multisensory experiences and community participation. Digital fine arts now serve as a dynamic medium that reflects diverse social, political, and cultural themes. The transformation of beauty in this field underscores the complex relationships among art, technology, and society. Digital artworks provide innovative aesthetic experiences and mirror contemporary social dynamics. Despite concerns regarding the authenticity and preservation of digital art, its role in expanding artistic expression and fostering innovation is undeniable
Digital Marketing And City Branding Analysis Of Tourist Visits: Trust As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Sovia Arina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to test how big the analysis of digital marketing and city branding is on tourist visits to the Thousand Rumah Gadang tourist attraction in Solok Selatan with trust as the intervening variable. Methods of data collection through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 100 respondents. The analytical method used is SEM analysis using smartpls. The research results obtained based on hypothesis testing obtained that there is a significant effect of digital marketing on trust. There is a significant influence of city branding on trust. There is a significant influence of digital marketing on tourist visits. There is a significant influence of city branding on tourist visits. There is a significant influence of trust on tourist visits. Trust mediates digital marketing relationships with tourist visits. Trust mediates the relationship between city branding and tourist visits.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RSUD BATARA GURU BELOPA
Authors: Tandiallo Devianti
Published: July 2024

Asfiksia merupakan suatu kejadian kegawatdarutaran yang berupa kegagalan bernafas secara spontan segera setelah lahir dan sangat beresiko untuk terjadinya kematian dimana keadaan janin tidak spontan bernafas dan teratur sehingga dapat menurunkan oksigen dan makin meningkatkan karbondioksida yang menimbulkan akibat buruk dalan kehidupan berlanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Bata Guru Belopa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan waktu Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin berjumlah 62 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik. Analisis data Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 responden diantaranya yang mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 52 responden dan yang tidak mengalami asfiksia neonatorum sebanyak 10 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik, analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Didapatkan hasil analisis dengan nilai p =Â  0,000 dengan demikian nilai p-value 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas dengan asfiksia neonatorum
ASSESSMENT OF CONTAMINATION AND POLLUTION RISKS CAUSED BY HEAVY METALS IN FISH POND SEDIMENTS
Authors: Shahriar Sha Md. Shahan , Uz Zaman Md. Wahad , Kulsum Umme , Hossain Md. Sarwar , Dipti Sumaiya , Akhtar Mst. Mahmuda , Salam Sayed M A
Published: July 2024

Pollution by heavy metals poses a significant risk to human health and ecology through the food web. Metal contamination in fish pond sediments can be caused by improper waste management and the overuse of artificial feed to increase output and profit. By using an atomic absorption spectrometer to analyse heavy metals such as Cd, Mn, Pb, and Cr, this study aims to assess the contamination levels and pollution risk from bottom sediment samples taken from 12 different fish ponds in the Rajshahi City of Bangladesh. According to this investigation, the concentrations of the metals Pb, Mn, Cr, and Cd were 0.1188 to 1.5139, 0.1899 to 0.8483, 0.0292 to 0.0395, and 0.3017 to 1.6182 mg/kg, respectively. All results show that the metal contents of all the sediments studied around the area do not exceed the standard limit. The risk assessment of the sediments was evaluated based on the geoaccumulation index, enrichment factor, and contamination factor. The analysisindicated that Cd, Pb, and Cr accumulation are within the acceptable limit except for Mn. This study provides essential baseline data on heavy metal contamination, serving as a foundation for future research by focusing on identifying contamination sources, accumulation pathways, and element mobility from feed to fish and sediment to significantly reduce environmental risks and protect both ecosystem integrity and public health.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tFaPf9gM_nlcw_oOrZJrfJSxqW-dFmss/view?usp=sharing
FORMULATION AND SPF EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL SUNSCREEN CONTAINING TITANIUM DIOXIDE AND ZINC OXIDE
Authors: Pham Van Nguyen Tuong , Nguyen Truc Thi Thanh , Nguyen Van Bach
Published: July 2024

Sunscreen is a product that protects the skin from the undesirable effects of the sun, and the active ingredients of physical sunscreen are the group that is often prioritized for use. Research is needed to formulate and evaluate the SPF index of physical sunscreens containing titanium dioxide and zinc oxide with the desire to develop a safe sunscreen product that provides high sunscreen effectiveness and meets consumer tastes. The cream is prepared through surveys evaluating the emulsification capacity of emulsifying excipients, oil-phase excipients, and the ratio of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. The optimal cream formulation was selected after assessing organoleptic sensation, physicochemical stability, pH, skin irritability, microbial limits, heavy metal limits, and SPF rating according to COLIPA guidelines. The results showed that the initial study successfully prepared a physical sunscreen containing 1% Span 80, 0.5% tween 80, 6% cetyl alcohol, 3% stearic acid, 9% titanium dioxide, and 1% zinc oxide. The resulting cream was smooth and homogeneous, had a pH of 6,did not cause irritation on rabbit skin, and had an SPF value of 26.1, creating a premise for the next studies.
-- PDF Article: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1puxpzQ9WW1CsMVhA43v1dCiXFyl1h4IG/view?usp=sharing
Aplikasi klasifikasi Gender dan Usia Berdasarkan Citra Wajah Manusia Menggunakan TensorFlow
Authors: Dwi Safitri Ananda , Mariska Dina , Fahrezi Muhammad , Abadi Mu’taman , Thia
Published: July 2024

Dalam era teknologi yang terus berkembang, aplikasi pengenalan wajah menjadi semakin penting dalam berbagai konteks, termasuk keamanan, pengenalan identitas, dan pengalaman pengguna yang personal. Salah satu aspek penting dari pengenalan wajah adalah kemampuan untuk mengklasifikasikan informasi demografis, seperti gender dan usia. Penelitian ini mengusulkan dan mengimplementasikan sebuah aplikasi klasifikasi gender dan usia berdasarkan citra wajah manusia menggunakan TensorFlow. TensorFlow telah terbukti efektif dalam memproses dan mengenali pola pada data citra, membuatnya menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk tugas klasifikasi wajah. Dataset yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah UTKFace dataset. Dataset ini didapatkan di website http://susanqq.github.io/UTKFace/. Dataset ini merupakan input data yang akan digunakan untuk data latih dan data uji. TensorFlow dikonfigurasi dan dilatih menggunakan data ini untuk mempelajari representasi-fitur yang mendalam dari wajah manusia. Kemudian, model yang telah dilatih diuji pada dataset uji yang terpisah untuk mengukur kinerjanya. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan TensorFlow yang diusulkan mampu mencapai tingkat akurasi klasifikasi yang memuaskan untuk gender dan usia. Penerapan teknik ini di dalam aplikasi pengenalan wajah dapat meningkatkan keakuratan dan keandalan sistem dalam menentukan informasi demografis pengguna. Selain itu, penelitian ini membahas tantangan dan peluang yang terkait dengan penggunaan teknologi ini, termasuk kekhawatiran privasi dan potensi aplikasi di berbagai industri. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada pengembangan teknologi pengenalan wajah dengan fokus pada klasifikasi gender dan usia, membuka pintu untuk berbagai aplikasi praktis di masa depan.
Retrospective analysis of surgical treatment of adult patients with trauma and posttraumatic deformities of the middle zone of the facial skeleton
Authors: Belchenko V.A. , Chantyr I.V.
Published: July 2024

The issues of diagnosis, planning, timing and tactics of surgical treatment, possible risks of postoperative complications in patients with trauma of the middle zone of the facial skeleton have remained relevant for many years. Due to the prevalence and complexity of solving a number of problems facing specialists arising from post-traumatic deformities (PTD) in this area, the problem of treating this category of patients is not only medical, but also socio-economic.
Purpose. To carry out a retrospective analysis of the data of medical documentation of adult patients with trauma and PTD of the middle zone of the facial skeleton.
Material and methods. We analyzed statistical data on the provision of specialized medical care to patients with trauma and PTD of the middle zone of the facial skeleton in institutions subordinate to the Moscow Department of Health for 2021 and 2022. A sample of 32 495 medical records of patients who were hospitalized at the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Department of Healthcare of the Moscow “Maxillofacial Hospital for War Veterans” was conducted from March 2015 to December 2023. Statistical processing of the obtained data from the study group of patients was carried out.
Results. Information is presented on the specialized care provided to adult patients with trauma and PTD of the middle zone of the facial skeleton in institutions subordinate to the Moscow Department of Health for 2021 and 2022. Our study included 233 patients with trauma and PTD of the midfacial skeleton who underwent surgical treatment. Of these, 84.12% (n=196) were men and 15.88% (n=37) women. The average age of the patients was 35.74±11.11 years. The study group was divided into two subgroups: the 1st – patients with injuries to the bones of the midface (n=157, 67.38%), the 2nd – with PTD of the bones of the midface (n=76, 32.62%). The article presents the main characteristics of these patients. The methods of their examination at the prehospital stage are analyzed in detail; the time from the moment of injury to the moment of seeking specialized medical care; channels of hospitalization; causes of injuries; aesthetic and functional disorders as a result of injuries; types of injuries; applied methods and tactics of surgical treatment.
Conclusions. The results of the study present a modern characterization of adult patients with trauma and PD of the middle zone of the facial skeleton. Recommendations are given on the use of four main fixation points during operations of metallosteosynthesis of the bones of the zygomatic complex, the need to reduce the time from the moment of injury to the moment of specialized medical care, the need for an integrated approach and treatment of patients with injuries and PTD of the bones of the middle zone of the face in specialized centers of maxillofacial-facial surgery.
EFFECTS OF COOLING CHANNEL DIAMETER, DISTANCE, AND PITCH IN PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING
Authors: Ahmad Zahri Adib Syazwan , Mohd Saman Alias , Md Lazam Nor Azlinah
Published: July 2024

A straight drilled or conventional cooling channel is a linear cooling pathway that circulates around the mold cavity to regulate temperature during the plastic injection molding process. The cooling phase accounts for 70% of the plastic injection molding process, making it crucial to design the cooling channel for reducing cycle time while upholding part quality. This study aims to analyze the effects of cooling channel parameters on the product cavity. The parameters under consideration are the cooling channel's diameter, pitch, and distance. Various designs of cooling channels were examined. This study employed a food container lid made from polypropylene (PP) as a product case study. A 3D model of the food container lid and Straight Drilled Cooling Channel (SDCC) was created using CATIA V5, and these models were subsequently imported into Autodesk Moldflow Insight for simulation analysis. Four results were obtained from the simulation analysis, namely time to reach ejection temperature, average temperature, volumetric shrinkage, and deflection. The results indicate that increasing the diameter and pitch of cooling channels leads to a decrease in the average part temperature and the time required to reach ejection temperature. Conversely, increasing the distance between cooling channels results in an increase in the average part temperature and the time required to reach ejection temperature.
FUTURE-PROOFING LOGISTICS: AN EMPIRICAL INSIGHTS ON INNOVATION-DRIVEN LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDERS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Sidik Mohamad Hazeem , Razik Muhammad Ashlyzan , Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya , Hasan Md Zaki Muhamad , Rengganis Domnina Rani Puna
Published: July 2024

Logistics service providers (LSPs) are a significant individual in supply chain management services. The escalating competitive pressures are placing considerable strain on LSP particularly those operating at the local level, as competition arises from both domestic and international. It becomes crucial for LSP to enhance their performance by aiming for growth and long-term sustainability in this industry. Thence, this study explores the direct influence of logistics service capacity on LSP performance, as well as the mediation influence of innovation linking logistics service capability to logistics performance. This study involved the participation of 127 LSP through survey methodology in Malaysia. The study employed Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using Partial Least Squares (PLS) estimation to examine and test the hypotheses posited in this study. The results provide valuable understandings for LSPs to enhance their logistics services in alignment with highest performance and customer satisfaction. The findings also show that innovation failed to connect the model of logistics performance The findings are necessary to establish a reliable policy in attaining better logistics performance especially during unprecedented situation. This study extends the degree of knowledge regarding logistical performance during the COVID-19 epidemic and to the innovation as mediation to attain performance in logistics field.
THE IMPACT OF SOIL HEAVY METAL ACCUMULATION ON THE GROWTH OF SUNN HEMP (Crotalaria juncea L.)
Authors: Abdul Rashid Nur Firdaus , Arzuri Nurul Ezzatul Husna
Published: July 2024

Sunn Hemp plants, specifically Crotalaria juncea, are effective in absorbing and reducing the accumulation of heavy metals like cadmium, zinc, lead, and copper in soil. This plant species belongs to the Fabaceae family and is not only important for its phytoremediation capabilities but also for its agricultural value as a fiber and manure crop. Overall, Sunn hemp plants are crucial in mitigating the harmful effects of heavy metal contamination. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 6 replications to assess the impact of varying concentrations of heavy metals on Sunn hemp growth. The heavy metals were created by combining Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), and Nickel (Ni). Each treatment of heavy metal contamination using 200ml of solution: T0 is the negative control. T1 containing 0.9 (Cd) + 4.0 (Cu) + 0.18 (Pb) + 0.7 (Ni). T2 containing 11.90 (Cd) + 19.80 (Cu) + 36.00 (Pb) + 28.90 (Ni). T3 containing 23.80 (Cd) + 39.60 (Cu) + 72.00 (Pb) + 57.80 (Ni). T4 containing 35.70 (Cd) + 59.40 (Cu) + 108.0 (Pb) + 115.60 (Ni). The study analyzed the impact of heavy metal concentrations on the growth of sunn hemp. Data included soil pH, plant height, flower count, pod count, root and shoot length, fresh and dry weight. Results showed that T4 showed excellent growth performance in terms of height, number of flowers, and dry weight. Sunn hemp has the ability to store heavy metals to a greater extent in its roots and has a remarkable capacity for long-term survival.
STATISTICAL OPTIMIZATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND EXTRACTION YIELD FROM CENTELLA ASIATICA LEAVES
Authors: Mohd Sabry Muhammad Iqmal , Abdul Wahab Mohamad Syafiq , Osman Mohamed Syazwan , Hashim Muhamad Sofi , Zul-kharnain Siti Nursyazweena , Shaheerah Amiesha Nur , Burhan Nur Sakinah , Ismail Alia Khalidah
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on the statistical optimization of antioxidant and extraction yield from Centella asiatica leaves using Central Composite Designs (CCD) and response surface methodology. The primary objective was to identify influential variables affecting the extraction process, such as extraction time and temperature, using ultrasonic-assisted extraction. The optimized extraction conditions yielded an antioxidant activity of 52.4420%, Total Phenolic Content (TPC) of 0.5000 mg/g, and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) of 15.3125 mg/g. Statistical analysis revealed significant model terms with an R² value of 0.930, indicating that 93% of the variability in antioxidant yield could be explained by the model. The 'Adeq Precision' ratio of 15.479 confirmed an adequate signal, and the Model F-value of 15.16 (p = 0.0043) highlighted the significance of the model. The findings demonstrate a viable and efficient technique for maximizing the extraction yield of bioactive components from C. asiatica, providing a robust framework for enhancing the efficiency of extracting valuable antioxidants from medicinal plants, which is crucial for natural product research and herbal medicine.
INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL CHINESE CLOUD PATTERNS INTO MODERN INTERIOR DESIGN: A VISUAL SYMBOLISM STUDY
Authors: Liu Zeyu , Ahmad Sayuti Nurul 'Ayn
Published: July 2024

Cloud pattern is a typical representative of traditional Chinese patterns, which contains rich cultural connotation and aesthetic value and is widely used in modern interior design. This paper aims to explore the specific application of cloud pattern in modern interior design and its cultural and aesthetic value as a visual symbol. By analysing the history, cultural background and artistic characteristics of cloud patterns, the paper examines the decorative function, semiotic significance, emotional value and global application of cloud patterns in modern design. It is emphasised that cloud pattern not only retains the essence of traditional culture in modern design, but also satisfies modern people's aesthetic needs and emotional experience through innovative application, and demonstrates its cross-cultural communication power globally. This paper provides modern designers with inspirations and methods for integrating traditional cultural elements, and promotes the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.
A STUDY ON FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS AT KELANTAN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE
Authors: Shafei Nurul Ayuni , Salleh Nurul Jalilah , Zainal Abidin Nor Zaini
Published: July 2024

The modern workplace increasingly values flexible working arrangements (FWA) as a vital component, particularly in response to global events like pandemics, increasing workloads and evolving organizational dynamics. Moreover, technological advancements and a re-orientation of traditional management frameworks toward adaptability further propel this paradigm shift. Additionally, numerous international bodies and agencies have lauded this transition. While the evolving work culture acknowledges the benefits of flexibility for certain employee groups, its impact on productivity remains varied. While governments worldwide recognize the importance of FWA, its full integration into public sectors remains a gradual process and is subject to governmental decisions. A complete and comprehensive implementation of FWA has yet to be realized. This paper investigates the relationship between FWA and various factors influencing its adoption within public sector organizations. By applying SPSS methods in this study, findings have revealed a positive correlation between FWA and organizational dynamics, highlighting the need for public sector entities to prioritize offering diverse FWA options to their employees. This emphasizes the importance of accommodating changing work patterns and promoting employee well-being in today's dynamic work environments.
ANALYZING THE POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES OF TUN MAHATHIR IN TWO ERAS: A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS OF LEXICAL CHOICES
Authors: Mohd Naim Siti Nurul ‘Aini , Shafie Latisha Asmaak , Hajimia Hafizah
Published: July 2024

The ideology behind Tun Mahathir’s way of thinking always been the subject of interest for many. This research will investigate the political ideology of Tun Mahathir based on his lexical choices and words frequency in his speeches during two different Prime Minister eras and will compare the two corpora lexical choices, words frequency and political ideology that exist within.A total of 151 texts were compiled which consisted of 79 texts from the first era (2001-2003) and 72 texts from the second era (2018-2020). The comparative analysis of the two corpora were conducted through two stages, its word frequencies especially nouns to help determining lexical choices and Critical Discourse Analysis in revealing Tun Mahathir's political ideologies. The result shows some differences in word frequencies and lexical choices in both eras in which reflected Tun Mahathir's political ideology in the two eras. The word ‘negara’, a noun, has the highest frequency for both eras and yet words that were ''economy'' related has the highest frequency during the first era whereas society related was the highest during the second era. The changes in Tun Mahathir political party during the two eras may be a contributors to the changes of the lexical choices and slight changes of political ideology that occur. The changes in political landscapes and social problems in Malaysia contributes to the factor as well. Investigating Tun Mahathir's lexical choices in different speeches can help to investigate deeper into Tun Mahathir''s political ideology.
UNVEILING THE VEIL: EXPLORING GENDERED ABUSIVE LANGUAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PUNJABI DISCOURSE
Authors: Kaur Charanjit , Kaur Ashwinder , Kaur Parveenpal
Published: July 2024

The pervasive use of coarse language, despite its prohibition grounded in cultural values and traditions, presents a complex societal phenomenon that warrants in-depth exploration. The ubiquitous nature of this linguistic shift is particularly evident in daily verbal exchanges and media dissemination, challenging the conventional understanding of language as a mere preserver of cultural and religious identity. Abusive language, which finds expression in moments of surprise, frustration, and happiness, has become a multifaceted tool that not only defies established norms but also plays a pivotal role in shaping social dynamics. This paper's specific focus on profanity within the Punjabi language community serves as a microcosm for understanding broader issues related to gendered language. Through a comprehensive study involving interviews with Punjabi respondents aged 21 and above, encompassing both genders, the research exposes the deeply ingrained gendered nature of coarse language. Females are frequently and directly associated with insults and curses, highlighting a troubling pattern that reinforces the societal devaluation of women. The findings underscore how profanity, beyond its linguistic implications, acts as a mechanism that perpetuates and strengthens the existing patriarchal system within the Punjabi community. As society grapples with evolving language norms, this examination sheds light on the intricate interplay between language, gender dynamics, and cultural practices, providing valuable insights for addressing the broader implications of linguistic shifts in contemporary society.
THE APPLICATION OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH METHOD IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC FINANCE
Authors: Asni Fathullah , Ishak Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat , Noor Afiffudin Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the application of Maslahah Mursalah reasoning in contemporary Islamic finance. The motivation for this study arises from the modernization of Islamic banking practices, which have adapted conventional financial systems through structural and operational changes. Consequently, it is necessary to evaluate these practices from a Shariah law perspective. One of the principles of Usul al-Fiqh that is relevant for addressing modern issues not addressed in earlier times is the principle of Maslahah Mursalah. Maslahah Mursalah is a significant principle for determining the compliance of an action with Shariah. Furthermore, this principle is accepted as valid by renowned scholars among the four Sunni schools of thought. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of Maslahah Mursalah reasoning in current Islamic financial practices. A qualitative approach is employed, which includes a literature review of books, journals, and relevant circulars. The gathered materials will be analyzed using document analysis methods. The findings of this study indicate that several practices in Islamic finance are implemented based on the justification of Maslahah Mursalah. These practices include issues such as the inclusion of a 'promise to purchase' in Murabahah to Purchase Order (MPO) contracts, the determination of Ibra' (rebate) in financing contracts, and the combination of contracts in Islamic financial products. Therefore, it can be concluded that the principle of Maslahah Mursalah plays a significant role as a primary reference for contemporary Islamic finance issues. Consequently, it is recommended that operators in the current Islamic financial industry have a thorough understanding of the principle of Maslahah Mursalah.
THE APPOINTMENT OF A WASI IN ADMINISTRATION OF TESTATE ESTATES IN MALAYSIA: A LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Hassan Siti Asishah , Mohd Zakuan Zeti Zuryani , Ismail Noraini
Published: July 2024

In the event of death, an appointment of a wasi is considered as an important requirement under the law because he plays a vital role in ensuring the deceased’s estate to be managed properly and efficiently. In addition, the appointment of wasi may expedite the process of administration and distribution of property and avoid disputes among the family members of the deceased. In Malaysia, the Rules of Court 2012 does not include the estate of a Muslim dying leaving a will because it does not come within the scope of the Wills Act 1959. However, the existence of will with the appointment of a wasi is valid for application of grant of Probate though the fact it is a Muslim will. Moreover, the appointment of a wasi is not clearly mentioned in any states’ enactment but it is only provided under the statutes of general application such as Probate and Administration Act 1959. Thus, this paper attempts to analyse the laws on the appointment of a wasi in estate administration. This study is based on a qualitative study and its approach is a content analysis methodology. This study reveals that the laws governing the appointment of a wasi in Malaysia involves a dual legal system and it subjects to several legal constraints under federal and state laws. The findings of the study provide room for further improvement with regards to the appointment of a wasi particularly in the administration of Muslim’s estate. The study concludes that there is a lacuna in the existing laws where the appointment of a wasi is not expressly clarified in any state laws except provided in federal laws.
E – CONSTITUTION: THE MEANING OF CONSTITUTION IN DIGITAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Surya Faizal Adi , Baskoro Alhamd Valo
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian Constitution in digital development. The constitution is the backbone of the implementation of democracy. The implementation of democracy in recent times has also been affected by digital developments. Freedom of speech as the core of democracy is not only implemented in old media such as mass media, but also through digital tools such as social media. With various problems, freedom of speech in social media and other digital media is also threatened, although it is protected by the Constitution. The Indonesian Constitution was written and drafted at a time far from the birth of digital technology. This anachronism requires that the constitution be adapted to digital developments. The adaptation of the constitution to the digital world can be called e-constitution. This e-Constitution must be distinguished from the digitization of legal instruments such as e-KTP or e-Government services. E-Constitution is constitutional sovereignty in the digital world. The writing of this article uses normative research with a reflective approach. The results of the discussion in this paper led to three conclusions. First, the 1945 Constitution was formed long before the development of digitalization. Second, digitalization together with democracy is developing very dynamically, so the constitution needs to be relevant to various changes. Third, the Constitutional Court is a living constitution, which has the role of guardian and interpreter of the constitution. The Constitutional Court must make decisions that remain in favor of constitutional values and remain adaptable to the development of democracy and digitalization.
EXPLORING STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES AND MATHEMATICS PERFORMANCE AMONG LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Nizam Nur’Ain Hairul , Anuar Nurhilyana , Abd Rahman Teh Faradilla
Published: July 2024

Based on the result in TIMSS Mathematics Achievement 2019 for student grade 8, it shows that mathematics performance has not yet achieved the desired position in the Malaysia Education Blueprint (2013-2025). Furthermore, the average mathematics score reported by PISA 2022 in Malaysia declined by 31 points compared to the achievement in PISA 2018. The impact from this result will affects the quality of education in Malaysia compared to other countries. Students' academic performance may be reflected to some extent based on their learning styles. As such, it becomes useful information to guide teacher’s instruction. Many studies have discussed on student learning styles; however, there are varying findings among different levels of learners. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the learning styles and mathematics performance of lower secondary students (Form 1 and Form 2) in one of the schools in the Klang Valley by using cluster sampling. There were 147 respondents from Form 1 and Form 2 selected in this study. This study was conducted using a quantitative method; a set of VARK learning style questionnaire was distributed to the respondents, and mathematics performance results were taken from midterm test. The framework of the study adopted VARK learning style which has 30 items with seven dimensions that include visual, auditory, reading/writing, kinaesthetic, group and individual learning styles preference. The data analysed descriptive and inferential statistical techniques by using SPSS tool. The results revealed no significant difference in learning styles and mathematics performance between high and low mathematics achiever. However, upon examining each learning style individually, it was found that high mathematics achiever students exhibited significant difference in their learning styles. Furthermore, the study found there is no relationship between students' learning styles and mathematics performance across both high and low mathematics achiever groups.
ROLE-PLAY IN PHARMACY EDUCATION: ASSESSING STUDENT PERSPECTIVES ON ENHANCING PATIENT-PHARMACY PERSONNEL COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Authors: Othman Mohd Izani , Wong Yuet Yen , Ibrahim Nurul Alyaa , Mohd Najib Mohd Nadzri , Sulaiman Suraya , Mohd Rasdi Norsyafina Azna , Tarmizi Nur Izzah , Azman Nurulfaizah Afiqah
Published: July 2024

Effective communication is essential for healthcare providers, including pharmacy personnel, to ensure optimal patient care. This study explores the role of role-play as an instructional and evaluative tool in pharmacy education, focusing on its impact on communication skills. A cross-sectional survey involved 74 Semester 3 pharmacy students participating in role-play scenarios as patients and pharmacy personnel. Findings reveal a positive perception of role-play, with students recognizing its benefits in enhancing communication skills (mean: 4.01), confidence levels (mean: 3.93), and conflict resolution abilities (mean: 3.86). Students express a strong preference for the interactive (mean: 4.19) and collaborative nature of role-playing exercises (mean: 4.22). They emphasize the significance of communication skills in pharmacy practice and credit role-play for improving their understanding of effective communication (mean: 4.03). Identified challenges include concerns about time management (23.0%) and perceived inadequacies in acting skills (59.5%). Proposed solutions encompass providing clearer assignment details and flexible scenarios. Notably, 82.4% of participants advocate for the continued inclusion of role-play in the curriculum. In conclusion, this study underscores role-play as a valuable teaching and assessment tool in pharmacy education, fostering active learning and communication skill development. Addressing challenges and incorporating student suggestions into communication training can effectively prepare future pharmacy professionals for real-world patient interactions.