bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OCCURRENCE OF THE LEAF-CUTTING ANT Atta sexdens L. (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) RELATED TO UNPAVED ROADS IN TWO BRAZILIAN SEMIARID AREAS WITH CONTRASTING DISTURBANCE DEGREES
Authors: Cruz Iani A.S. , Silva Gabriel S. , Bottcher Claudia , Bieber Ana Gabriela D. , Correa Michele Martins , Silva Paulo S.D.
Published: May 2020

Na Caatinga, semiárido brasileiro, nós comparamos a ocorrência de ninhos da formiga cortadeira (Atta sexdens) em duas áreas do município de Contendas do Sincorá, estado da Bahia: uma área perturbada por pecuária (Fazenda Lagoa das Covas: FLC), e uma protegida e com áreas preservadas de Caatinga (Floresta Nacional Contendas do Sincorá: FNCS). Nós também testamos se os ninhos de A. sexdens são mais abundantes próximos às estradas não pavimentadas. Nenhum ninho foi registrado na FNCS, em contraste, 35 ninhos foram registrados na FLC (3,6 colônias ha-1). O número de ninhos de A. sexdens claramente diminuiu com o aumento da distância da estrada, que variou de 0 a 140 m. Ninhos também foram observados nas estradas do lado de fora da FLC e da FNCS. Nós sugerimos que estradas podem estar facilitando a expansão de A. sexdens nas áreas de caatinga do município de Contendas do Sincorá. Nós esperamos que a presença de A. sexdens irá manter ou mesmo aumentar os efeitos dos distúrbios promovidos pelo gado na vegetação da FLC. Se o estabelecimento de A. sexdens na FNCS também for bem sucedido, nesta área protegida poderá ocorrer um processo de homogeneização e empobrecimento, favorecendo o estabelecimento de espécies de plantas associadas a perturbações antrópicas. É possível que outras áreas da Caatinga estejam sendo submetidas ao mesmo processo de invasão por Atta favorrecido por estradas pavimentadas e não-pavimentadas.
REGISTRO DE MUTAÇÃO MARROM EM QUERO-QUERO (Vanellus chilensis Molina, 1782), NO CENTRO-OESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Corrêa Luiz Liberato Costa , Bem Fabiula Prestes de , Silva Rauter Ruben da , Santos Luis Eduardo Silva dos , Wagener Thuani Luísa Saldanha
Published: May 2020

Mutações cromáticas (plumagens aberrantes) em aves, não são incomuns de se registrar na natureza, mas devem ser divulgados. Apresentamos aqui um novo caso de mutação cromática em quero-quero (Vanellus chilensis), que apresenta mutação marrom. Acreditamos ser o primeiro caso divulgado em revista indexada nesse padrão de aberração para V. chilensis, tendo em vista que os casos conhecidos são de indivíduos com leucismo e diluição. É importante divulgar os casos de plumagens aberrantes em aves, com enfoque de estudos futuros, servindo de base para reunir todos os casos mencionados visando a elaboração de listas regionais e/ou nacionais, reportando os respectivos casos de mutações e espécies afetadas.
THE NAMING OF ACEHNESE TRADITIONAL CULINARY
Authors: Fitrisia Dohra , Sibarani Robert , Mulyadi  , Untung Ritonga Mara , Suhairi Laili
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The present study is concerned with words belonging to the realm of food and the naming process of the traditional culinary of Aceh Besar. This work presents the types of culinary naming of words naming and their meaning because different language communities can have different conceptualizations of word meaning.

Methodology: This qualitative research uses ethnographic analysis. The data collection method uses in-depth interview and observation methods following the twelve steps of Spradley’s research called “Gradually Forward Research Flow”.

Main Findings: The findings indicate that the naming of Aceh Besar culinary is a form of convention agreed upon as a form of common sense and the culture of community members in communicating. The types of the naming of the Acehnese culinary process namely are based on the following: (1) fictitious personality, (2) main material/ingredients, (3) color appearance, (4) cooking process, (5) similarity of appearance, (6) seasoning, (7) taste, (8) cookware, and (9) sound imitation.

Applications of this study: the result of the study can be used by students and universities, especially the linguist in culinary linguistics area. However, it can be the prior study of Acehnese culinary in linguistics research.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This research focused on the word and meaning of the culinary lexicon of Aceh Besar. Word and meaning are some of the fields of culinary linguistics which is the study of food in the perspectives of language. This study focused on the word and meaning which is one of the fields of culinary linguistics.
Esteroides prenatales: ¿hora de redefinirlos?
Authors: Sabogal Juan Carlos
Published: May 2020

La administración de Esteroides Prenatales (EP) con el fin de inducir la maduración pulmonar fetal ha sido una práctica aceptada durante los últimos 20 años, constituyéndose en una de las medidas prenatales más exitosas en términos de reducción de morbilidad y mortalidad perinatal secundaria a Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria Neonatal (SDRN). Reciente evidencia, asocia la administración de tales compuestos a diferentes efectos tanto fetales como maternos que suponen riesgos hasta el momento ignorados. Se revisa la literatura publicada en los últimos 6 años en lo referente a aspectos de dosificación, condiciones clínicas específicas (Ruptura prematura de membranas, recién nacido de muy bajo peso), así como las relaciones existentes entre los EP y ciertos desenlaces perinatales (hemorragia subaracnoidea, leucomalacia periventricular). Se concluye que es necesario redefinir sus indicaciones e individualizar su manejo en entornos clínicos específicos, mientras ensayos clínicos controlados que se llevan a cabo en este momento, permiten juicios sólidos.
¿Qué es la bioética?
Authors: Arana Fernando , Madero José Ignacio
Published: May 2020

Los rápidos avances científicos y técnicos producidos en las diferentes áreas de la Medicina y la Biología, son considerados como el punto de partida para la aparición del término Bioética, que más tarde, con la aparición de los movimientos ecologistas, quienes reconocen los efectos deletéreos a nivel del medio ambiente producidos por la contaminación generada por la industrialización, y su preocupación por la calidad de vida de las generaciones futuras, generan una serie de conflictos que culminan con el nacimiento de la Bioética como una ciencia: rama de la ética que se ocupa de la vida en cuanto es.
“How to get from here to there?” – Alternative knowledge production, mobilization, and counter-hegemonic globalization
Authors: Muhr Thomas
Published: May 2020

Carroll, William K. 2016. Expose, oppose, propose: alternative policy groups and the struggle for global justice. London: Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-78360-603-0. Paperback: 22.99 GBP. / Halifax: Fernwood. ISBN 978-1-55266-834-4. Paperback: 25.00 CAD. Pages: 224.

The organic crisis of hegemonic neoliberal globalization, manifested in aggravated uneven development condensed with ecological unsustainability, requires systemic transformation towards justice globalism. William Carroll’s distinguished 4-year research project integrates network analysis with qualitative interviewing to depict a rich picture of the contribution of counter-hegemonic knowledge production and mobilisation by transnational alternative policy groups (TAPGs) to such an emancipatory alternative future. Grounded in thorough data analysis, dialogue between neo-Gramscian methodology, which recognizes the structure/agency dialectic, and the empirical, makes this book an indispensable resource for proponents of global justice as it overcomes the disempowering voluntaristic localism and anti-statism that underlies much of both mainstream and critical approaches to “progressive” social transformation.
Is a cross-match necessary before a cat’s first blood transfusion?
Authors: Safrany Ben , Adamantos Sophie
Published: May 2020

PICO question

In transfusion-naïve cats receiving a type specific blood transfusion is cross-matched blood (major and minor) associated with an increased haematocrit development and reduction in acute transfusion reactions when compared with those receiving non-crossmatched blood?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Ten papers were critically reviewed. There were four retrospective case series, three prospective cross-sectional surveys, a retrospective cohort study, a prospective case series and a prospective randomised control trial.

Strength of evidence

Weak

Outcomes reported

It would appear that in the United Kingdom the incidence of non-AB transfusion reactions is low.  A single study suggests that cross-matching may result in a greater improvement in haematocrit, but this is unlikely to be clinically significant. There is evidence to support the hypothesis that non-AB antigens (for example the Mik antigen) differ with geographic distribution.

Conclusion

Based on the information available it is it is challenging to establish a meaningful clinical conclusion on which to base a recommendation.

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
An ESP textbook evaluation: the case of English for Islamic Insight
Authors: Istiqomah Faizatul , Maunah Binti
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The crucial presence of instructional materials at English classes, especially English for Specific Purposes, has commonly been approved. ESP materials provide exposure to the genres needed by the students, including those at Islamic Education Department. It is, therefore, inevitable that the textbook meets some criteria for the success of the program. In this paper, the writers evaluated an ESP textbook institutionally prepared for students of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty at IAIN Tulungagung. The analysis in this qualitative descriptive research was based on Cunningsworth’s and Miekley’s checklists for textbook evaluation. The book was evaluated on the category of aims and approaches, design and organization, content, skills, topic, methodology, vocabulary and grammar, exercises and activities, attractiveness of the text and physical make up, context, and practical considerations. The results showed that almost all categories are marked as adequate. It is indicated that the textbook mainly focused on vocabulary enrichment. Some recommendations for textbook improvement and revision are given at the final part of this study, particularly those related to the challenge on the advanced of technology.
Keywords. ESP; Textbook Evaluation; English for Islamic Insight
REPRODUKSI ELIT PADA ERA OTONOMI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BONE DAN GOWA
Authors: Dharmawan Arya Hadi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to describe the response of ethnic political subculture Bugis Bone and Gowa Makassar in the reform era, especially in the formation of a new elite. The results of this study indicate that the model of ethnic identity politics in Bugis Bone strengthened and weakened in Gowa Makassar etnicity. Bone aristrocrat succes to maintain its relationship with the masses, rather Gowa aristocrat, was decreased political function. In Bone, there was an elite formation process that is conducted by the clan of Page, while the political stage in Gowa more open and filled by a diverse political community. Bone societyâ€™s political choices are more primordial, caused by power relations that continue to be maintained by the nobility of Bone. While the diversity of political choices made by people of Gowa due to the weak political control by elites and Gowa aristocrat.
ORANG JAWA DI SELANGOR
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This research aims to understand the forms of identity, culture and traditions of Javanese descent community in Kampung Semarang, Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia. The method used is descriptive with qualitative approach. The research showed that the various traditions or social organization that originates from Javanese culture, for the most part, still practiced by the local community. In the context of Malaysiaâ€™s plural society, Javanese subculture, especially in Kampung Semarang, has a substantial contribution in enriching the national culture of Malaysia. In reality, the development process that takes place rapidly has significant impact to the community in perpetuate their cultural identity.
MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL PEREMPUAN DAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN PEDESAAN DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wahyuni Ekawati Sri , Kolopaking Lala M. , Soetarto Endriatmo
Published: May 2020

This paper is a result of a research on women in Panyingkiran Village (Karawang) and Ciherang Village (Purwakarta) of West Java-Indonesia who migrate internationally. Paradigm used in this research is Post-Positivism which integrates quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary data is collected through in depth interview and Focus Group Discussion. The result of the research shows that most of female migrants spend remittent from working in Saudi to buy land (dry land and paddy rice fields) of relatively small in size. Land is an interesting choice because: (1) female migrants come from poor families which are the lowest class in rural areas; (2) the livelihood of female migrantsâ€™ families are farm labors and landless farmers; (3) occupations of migrants before going abroad are farm labors, jobless and as house wife; (4) farm land is a social status symbol for rural communities; (5) land is a saving and  land ownership is also a capital when one dies, and becomes a standard in the ritual of death  ngamumule or mulasara.
KAUM INTELEKTUAL DALAM POLITIK PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Hendra Djaja , Soetarto Endriatmo , Dharmawan Arya H , Purwanto Bambang
Published: May 2020

This research about agrarian social change in Bangka. The method in this study uses structural Gramscian perspective and critical theory approach. The results of research has showed the role of intellectuals in the social change process. Its related to political dynamic in this area. After the new Order Era, the position of the intellectual very importance, especially in moving of mass aspiration. In this context, these change are realted to the role of the intellectual as a social entity forming the state and civil society well that the New Orde era and before the for the political leadership through organic intellectual actor. In the pos New Orde era more emphasizes the intellectual and moral leadership.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN VERTIKAL DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Budiana
Published: May 2020

The percentage of green open space (RTH) in Jakarta is only 9.6%. It is very lower than the minimum limit which be set by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is 30% of total area of a city. One cause of the least of remaining green open space in Jakarta is the fast growing of settlements. To prevent green open space in Jakarta is not diminished, Jakarta Provincial Government needs to change the strategy of development of settlements from horizontal to vertical. Vertical settlement is shaped in flats or apartments. Flats or apartments are the right alternative to answer the high demand of land for settlement on one side and still be able to maintain the integrity of the vast green open space on the other side. Despite this effort to realize the vertical settlements are blocked by three factors, i.e.: society, developer, and the Provincial Government of Jakarta. To overcome these problems, there are three factors to consider in determining government policy, namely: discourse / narratives, politic interest, and actors / network.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAM GAME TURNAMEN (TGT)
Authors: Solihatin Etin
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve learning outcomes through Cooperative Learning Civics Team Type Game Tournament (TGT) and promote cooperation among the students. Research methods Classroom Action Research by 3 cycles. The results of the study in the first cycle an average score of 62.6 students, with an increase of 12.64%. Cycle II scores an average of 74.07, with a gain of 33.21%. Cycle III students' average scores amounted to 82.9, with an increase of 49.16%. Type TGT Civics can improve learning outcomes by 49.16%. So learning outcomes Civics increased by 49.16% by using Cooperative Learning Type TGT.
ASPEK HUKUM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN KORUPSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KHUSUSNYA DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Martini Martini , Lubis Efridani
Published: May 2020

Although Indonesia has long history fighting corruption since its independence, however the fighting has not given positive resulted yet. The corruption cases is increasing from one rezim to another, even after reformation era which put its based movement toward fighting corruption. This phenomena drive many Indonesian people, experts, and scholars to evaluate the essence of fighting such bad behaviour either from culture, legal, and education perspective. Scholars suggested that the effective way of fighting the corruption is in preventive scheme rather in represive one. In this sense, it is education that could give great impact to build anti corruption character. The challenge in formulating such system in higher education not only due to the material or the subject given to the students, but also the method that need different approach to make sure that the needed character has been developed well.
PERILAKU MEMILIH MAHASISWA PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2014 DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Hertanto Hertanto
Published: May 2020

This study aims to: (1) identify trends in students in selecting candidates and political parties, (2) know the reasons students choose candidates and political parties, and (3) explain the factors that led to the student in choosing difficult. To explain the purpose of this study used a behavioral approach choosing (voting behavior). While the types of research using qualitative methods of data collection through interviews and open questionnaires. The results showed that (1) students tend to choose based nationalist political party, the PDI-P, the Democratic Party, and Gerindra. In selecting candidates for the legislature and the executive (the prospective governor/vice governor), students tend to prefer candidates who are well known and have an emotional attachment; (2) The reasons students choose a political party because he felt the presence of emotional closeness with the concerned parties or the candidates (candidates) are carried by the parties concerned. (3) Students assume the 2014 election had a lot of trouble to vote, because it is only 9.58% which assumes no difficulty in choosing. While the cause is considered to be the most difficult in choosing is non-technical factors such as too many candidates, the candidates are not known, ballots that are too big, and not accompanied by photographs candidates (DPRD).
GERAKAN MAHASISWA PADA MASA ORDE LAMA: SUATU PERSPEKTIF HISTORIS
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

The student movement in the post-independence as well as the Old Order ups and downs along with the socio-political atmosphere. During the revolutionary period students involved in the struggle for independence. While at the time of Liberal Democracy, student activism changed. At first they are more academic activism alone and free from political interests outside the university. But in the elections of 1955 university and college students have politicized, making it applicable conflict and discord. In the Guided Democracy period (1959-1965)increasing student political activity. Occurs strong government intervention against the university. In addition, the form is also the influence of leftist groups who cause strife and conflicts between student organizations. University of previously fragmented worse. These circumstances occur until 1965 when the Communist Party of Indonesia destroyed.
EVALUASI PROGRAM SUKSES UJIAN NASIONAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN 5 JAKARTA (SUATU KAJIAN POLITIK PENDIDIKAN)
Authors: Sarkadi Sarkadi
Published: May 2020

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the National Exam Success program at SMK 5 Jakarta. The results showed that the evaluation is based on the input of the 4 aspects and 22 sub-aspects, which have met the objective standard is 2 aspects and 17 sub-aspects, which do not meet the standards are 2 aspects and 5 sub-aspects. Aspects that meet the standards are aspects of teacher competence and aspects of school atmosphere, while some aspects of sub aspects are still not meet objective standards are aspects of infrastructure and commitment aspect Principal, Teachers, Students and Parents. Based on the sub-evaluation process, from 7 aspects and 14 sub-aspects are four aspects that meet objective standards and 3 aspects which do not meet objective standards. Aspects that meet the standards covering aspects of learners determination, determination homeroom, the responsibility of parents, and istigosyah. Medium aspects which do not meet objective standards covering aspects of the deepening of the material outside of school hours, periodically try out both internally and externally, and providing motivation by motivator. Based on the results of the evaluation sub 4 aspects and 7 sub-aspects, there are two aspects that already meet the standards of objective and two aspects that do not meet an objective standard. Aspects that meet objective standards covering aspects of achievement in the National Examination (UN) and the aspect proceed to private universities (PTS) 20%. While aspects not meet the standards covering aspects of the industry's absorbed 40% and accepted in public universities (PTN) of 40%.
CROWDFUNDING: DEMOKRATISASI AKSES KEUANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG AKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Abdillah Fauzi , Danial Endang
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study were to explore  how crowdfunding can support social action both online and offline movement of students. Eighteen participants consisting of crowdfunding platform founder, founder and volunteer organization participated in this study. Grounded theory methodology was applied and involved simultaneous data collection, coding and analysis through constant comparison. The emerging theory is â€œdemocratization financial accessâ€.
PENGARUH HABITUASI, MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP KESADARAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA SMA NEGERI SE-KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Saputra Meidi , Budimansyah Dasim
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the effect of habituation, social media and Civic Education learning towards environmental awareness of senior high school students in Bandung. The hypothesis of this research is that there is the effect of habituation, social media, and Civic Education learning towards environmental awareness of senior high school in Bandung. The research was conducted by using explanatory survey method with two stage technique cluster random sampling. The research subjects are students of senior high school in Bandung. The research sample consisted of 98 students. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The findings in this research are, first, habituation, social media, and Civic Education learning in a positive and significant effect on environmental awareness with high category (R Square 0.676) contributed 67.6% to the environmental awareness of students of senior high school in Bandung. Second, there is no significant relationship between gender with environmental awareness, majoring in environmental awareness, and parental employment status with environmental awareness.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN BIDANG KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Wadu Ludovikus Bomans
Published: May 2020

This research is done based on the phenomenon among the citizen of Lamaholot in converting the elephantâ€™s trunk (Gading Gajah- GG) as Belis into the other form. Phenomenological study was applied in this research with qualitative approach which focused on portraying the participation of the citizen in the sustainable development. Main problems in this research were formulated into some research questions, such as 1) How do the perceptions of the citizen of Lamaholot on the conversion of GG as Belis into the other form? 2) How are the participation of the citizen of Lamaholot in the sustainable development? Data were collected through observation, interview and document analysis. The results show that 1) the perceptions of the citizen of Lamaholot on the conversion of GG as Belis is to preserve culture, 2) the form of citizen participation is reducing the number of prosecutions of the use of GG as well as converting it into the other form. This citizen action taken to support the concept of sustainable development because they are wise in making decisions.
KELOMPOK KEPENTINGAN (INTEREST GROUP), KEKUASAAN DAN KEDUDUKANNYA DALAM SISTEM POLITIK
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

The interest groups have a strategic position in society as a liaison between the community and government. Its presence to dynamic of political system. There are several types of interest groups, namely: Anomic groups; nonassosiasional; institutional; associational. The emergence of interest groups are going along with the rapid expansion of government's role in all areas of life. When expressing their interest to the government, interest groups use two ways: First, sell the issue to the political parties. Second, direct express their aspirations to the government. The method used is through; lobbying, mass media campaigns, as well as grass-roots pressure. The success to influence of the government depend on some aspects such as: Political culture, institutional structure, character and the party system, character and style in public policy.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SURABAYA DALAM PENUMBUHAN BUDAYA BACA DI KALANGAN PELAJAR
Authors: Hendrik Herman , Solihin Lukman , Noviyanti Noviyanti , Pratiwi Indah , Julizar Kaisar
Published: May 2020

This article is aimed at describing the role of Surabaya City Administration in nurturing the culture of reading. Presevious studies show that literacy level in Indonesia is relatively low. Inspite of its achievement in eradicating illiteracy, Indonesia has not managed nurturing the culture of reading. In decentralization era, local governments (provincial and regency/city) have vital roles in policy making. They have wider spaces for innovations and creativities in developing their societies and regions, based on the authorities that the central government transferred to them. This context made it possible for the Surabaya City Administration to make policies supporting the nurturing of the culture of reading. This article is based on a field research using qualitative method conducted in Surabaya City. The data of the research resulted from interviews with relevant parties, they are personnel of the Office of Educational Affairs of Surabaya City and the Board of Archive and Library of Surabaya City, and also desk studies. The findings of the research show that in the middle of limited policy instruments available for nurturing literacy, especially nurturing the culture of reading, Surabaya City Administration declared itself as a â€œcity of literacyâ€, followed by many policies supporting the development of literacy. Those policies are the issuance of literacy-supporting regulations, synergy among related government agencies, human resources development, implementation of literacy events, and education ecosystem envionment. The result of the policies is the increase in the reading interest of the people supported by sustainable literacy programs.
BATAS KEBEBASAN â€œUNJUK RASAâ€ DI DKI JAKARTA (Analisa Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 232 tahun 2015 Tentang Pengendalian Pelaksanaan Penyampaian Pendapat di Muka Umum Pada Ruang Terbuka)
Authors: Rahmatulloh Rahmatulloh
Published: May 2020

This study is paying attention to the limits of free speech in the Province of DKI Jakarta by analyzing the governorâ€™s regulation number 232 of 2015 on control about free speech in public.by the end of 2015. The method used is literature study and documentary analysis. The results of research indicate that governor regulation number 232 year 2015 formally contrary to applicable law, because freedom of speech is the domain of the law as stated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28 J verse 2 and has been regulated in law number 9 of 1998. Other than that governorâ€™s rule contradicts to democratic and good governance principles, because the drafting does not open and involve society, therefore the governorâ€™s rule should not be effective.
PEMBENTUKAN TIM GUBERNUR UNTUK PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN (TGUPP) DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK PEMERINTAHAN DI PROPINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmatulloh Rahmatulloh
Published: May 2020

This article analyses the formation process and position of the TGUPP (The Governor Team for Accelerating Development). The method used is literature study and documentary analysis. The results of the study show that TGUPP is part of the governorâ€™s needs which are felt urgent. Besides TGUPP servers to oversee the strategic development programs which felt to bring broad impact on the society. Institutionally, the organization receives fund from APBD, responsible to the governor, and submits periodic reports to the governor, deputy governor, and regional secretary. In practice TGUPP cannot be separated from the dynamics of regional politics which are influenced by the interests of obtaining political support.
MEMAHAMI TEORI-TEORI ETIKA: CAKRAWALA DAN PANDANGAN
Authors: Maiwan Mohammad
Published: May 2020

This study discusses ethical theory. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Ethics affirms the principles of behavior that must be carried out by individuals to adjust to the good they receive. We know several ethical theories, namely: First, sosial morality theory. This theory states that society is the most authorized in describing sosial truth. Something that is considered good or bad, appropriate or inappropriate, moral or immoral if it is in harmony with values, norms, and law in society. Second, personality virtue theory. This theory argues that efforts to develop morals must lead to the formation of noble and best character. Problems that are more emphasized are individual or human dimensions, and not actions. Third, teleological theory. This theory states that good or bad actions depends on the goals achieved. An action that means good, but does not produce anything meaningful, according to this theory is not called good. The theory emphasizes the impact of the actions. Teleological theory divided into two school of thought, namely; utilitarianism and egoism. Fourth, deontology theory. This theory confirms that good or bad behavior is not assessed based on its impact, but because of obligation. The behavior is never good because the results are good, but only because they are needed. So  determining value is a good, right, and moral are from characteristic actions.
BENTUK PERLAWANAN PETANI DENGAN DIBANGUNNYA KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS MULIA DI PROPINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hendra Djaja
Published: May 2020

The contruction of the campus mulia in the D.I Yogyakarta region is one among the existing development. The contruction of the campus mulia is done in the suburbs, with the hope of being the â€œtriggerâ€ of the blossoming of the city. Apart from that, the construction of the campus mulia, seems to be different from that depicted by Scott (1983). The forms of peasant resistance in Southeast Asia, especially Burma and Vietnam are not as described. Althought Indonesia entered Southeast Asia as well but the forms of resistance peasents are not like their cooleagues. Perhaps past political trauma also colored; so as not to take forms of direct resistance but perhaps indirect forms of resistance. They do get compensation that they realize in various ways but most importantly that they are very accommodating; while the rest (accommodative) some move to sub-districts or other areas or change professions and fear of being labeled as persons entering forbidden parties (past political trauma).
KAJIAN PELATIHAN KURIKULUM 2013 OLEH INSTRUKTUR KABUPATEN/KOTA KEPADA GURU SEKOLAH SASARAN
Authors: Sisdiana Etty
Published: May 2020

This study aims to produce recommendations that can be proposed as policy materials for the K-2013 training that can precisely support its implementation. The study used qualitative methods with data analysis written descriptively. Data collection was carried out in locations that were carrying out K-2013 training in 2016, including: Bandung, Yogyakarta, Badung, Makassar, Tidore and Sorong District. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and FGD techniques, with data sources including: LPMP leaders, heads of district / city education offices, resources teachers, regency instructor (IK), and training facilities. The findings of the study are: 1) District / City Education Quality Evaluation Institution (LPMP) and education office have not been able to play an optimal role in K-2013 training, 2) Unqualified IK are still found even though selection and training process has been passed by candidates, 3) the majority of training room conditions are less comfortable and facilities such as student textbooks are still inadequate for training needs, 4) there are materials that are not in accordance with the needs of the teacher to carry out learning, 5) the amount of training time is not enough. Recommendations for reorientation of training include: 1) the role of LPMP and district / city education office, 2) IK recruitment system, 3) fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure according to training needs, 4) arranging schedules and time requirements for training material presentation, 5) setting priority materials. Keywords: Curriculum 2013, Training, Instrument and Infrastructure
FENOMENA TAWURAN ANTAR WARGA
Authors: Sujarwo  , Solikha Annisa
Published: May 2020

This reseach aims to learn how to deal with conflicts between citizens as social conflicts, and changes that result, and efforts to overcome conflicts between citizens. The reseach was conducted in Kramat Pulo Gundul, Johar Baru, Central Jakarta. This reseach uses qualitative methods to obtain more in-depth data by asking research informants. Techniques for collecting data through involved observation, interviews, use of documents, registration techniques, and field notes. The results of the study concluded, the causes of brawl between residents in Kramat Pulo Gundul were different goals, individual personalities, cultural and defense conflicts, and cultural differences. Fights between residents that occurred in RW 010 Kramat Pulo Gundul, Tanah Tinggi, Johar Baru, Jakarta Damage to public facilities and property, Relationship damage and communication between parties involved in conflict, Negative attitudes and protections, Physical and psychological health, Difficulties looking for work, and lowering the price of houses and land. However, there is a need to worry about reducing the sense of respect and return, peace and life values for each individual.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: JIMD Editor
Published: May 2020

DAFTAR ISI ISI JURNAL ILMIAH MIMBAR DEMOKRASI VOLUME 19 NOMOR 01 OKTOBER AHUN 2019
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Islam Alimuddin Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Sugini Eliya Hakiki Nur , Basit Abdul
Published: May 2020

This research aims to find out the effect of the use of animation based learning media on the learning interest of students in grade VII Alimuddin Islamic High School in Probolinggo regency. The use of animation based learning media is expected to help the learning process and improve student learning outcomes.This study used the research method namely quantitative research with correlation analysis. While the sample taking technique used Sampling where the sample used was grade VII Alimuddin Islamic High School non Probability Sampling, which amounted to 45 students. The research instrument in this research damaged the likert scale with Aangket inserts 10 questions with 4 questions. Data collection techniques use archivist based observation and angkets. Research obtained in this study indicates that this calculation t is uncountable -35.206 and t table calculation (-)1,68. So calculate (-35.206) > t table 1.68 or significant 0,000 < from 0,05 So there is the animated learning media influence over class learners interest in grade VII Alimuddin Islamic High School. Meaningless H0 : rejected and Ha : received. Which means that there,s an animated learning media influence over class learners interest in grade VII Alimuddin Islamic High School Probolinggo Regency.
Hegemoni Ideologi Penguasa Terhadap Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Zulkarnain
Published: May 2020

This paper wishes to conduct a critical analysis of Citizenship Education in Singapore. Citizenship education as one of the national agenda in Singapore has an important position in providing citizenship understanding in order to prepare young citizens for the future of Singapore. Singapore's centralized education system and strict controls lead to highly vulnerable citizenship education politicization and ideologization of citizens through education. In fact, many studies show that the government under the People's Action party (PAP) is using authoritarian ways to defend and perpetuate its power through education. The attempts by the Singapore government with the soft authoritarian government or some experts say authoritarian with the usual Gramscian meaning "hegemony". Hegemony is the effort of a person or group of people (state) in maintaining or dominating his power in a peaceful way not by violence. With literature research and critical analytical descriptive methods in the form of relevant books and research, this paper wants to show how the PAP seeks to interpret its ideology with the hegemony done to teachers of citizenship education. The study concludes that not all teachers are hegemonized by Singapore's strict citizenship education policy.
Analysis of factors associated with local recurrence after endoscopic resection of gastric epithelial dysplasia
Authors: Back Min Kyung , Moon Hee Seok , Kwon In Sun , Park Jae Ho , Kim Ju Seok , Kang Sun Hyung , Sung Jae Kyu , Lee Eaum Seok , Kim Seok Hyun , Lee Byung Seok , Jeong Hyun Yong
Published: May 2020

Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are widely used techniques for the treatment of gastric epithelial dysplasia. Previous studies have compared the clinical outcome of endoscopic resection for early gastric cancer, but few studies have focused on gastric dysplasia alone. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term prognosis following endoscopic procedures for gastric epithelial dysplasia, investigate differences in local recurrence rates according to the treatment modality, and identify risk factors associated with local recurrence. Methods: In this retrospective study, local recurrence rates and risk factors associated with local recurrence were compared between 599 patients who underwent EMR and 306 who underwent ESD for gastric epithelial dysplasia from January 2011 to December 2015.Results: The en bloc resection rate (32.2% vs. 100%, p<0.001) and complete resection rate (94.8% vs. 99.0%, p=0.003) were significantly lower in the EMR group than in the ESD group. The local recurrence rate was significantly lower in the ESD group (1.3%) than in the EMR group (4.2%; p=0.026). There was a significantly increased risk of local recurrence, regardless of lesion location or histologic grade, in patients with lesions >2 cm (p=0.002) or red in color (p=0.03). The ESD group had a significantly lower local recurrence rate, with a higher complete resection rate, than that in the EMR group (p<0.05). In the case of recurrence after endoscopic resection, most of the recurred lesions were removed through additional endoscopic procedures; there was no difference between the two groups ( p=0.153).Conclusions: The complete resection rate was significantly higher, and the local recurrence rate was significantly lower, in patients with gastric epithelial dysplasia treated with ESD. Therefore, ESD should be considered the preferred treatment in patients with lesions >2 cm or showing redness due to an increased risk of local recurrence and EMR may be possible for low-grade dysplasia that is less than 2 cm without surface changes such as redness, depression and nodularity.
Bis-benzylidine Piperidone RA190 Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma via Binding RPN13 and Inhibiting NF-κB Signaling
Authors: Soong Ruey-Shyang , Anchoori Ravi K. , Roden Richard B. S. , Cho Rou-Ling , Chen Yi-Chan , Tseng Sheng-Chieh , Huang Yun-Li , Liao Po-Cheng , Shyu Yu-Chiau
Published: May 2020

Background According to GLOBOSCAN, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) claimed 782,000 lives in 2018. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor sofafenib is used to treat HCC, but new anticancer agents targeting different pathways are urgently needed to improve outcomes for patients with advanced disease. The aberrant metabolism and aggressive growth of cancer cells can render them particularly susceptible to proteasome inhibition, as demonstrated by bortezomib treatment of multiple myeloma. However, resistance does emerge, and this 20S proteasome inhibitor has not proven active against HCC. The bis-benzylidine piperidone RA190 represents a novel class of proteasome inhibitor that covalently binds to cysteine 88 of RPN13, an ubiquitin receptor subunit of the proteasome’s 19S regulatory particle. RA190 treatment inhibits proteasome function, causing rapid accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins. Considerable evidence suggests that nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling, which is dependent upon the proteasome, is a major driver of inflammation-associated cancers, including HCC. Methods Human HCC cell lines were treated with titrations of RA190. The time course of endoplasmic reticulum stress and NF-κB-related mechanisms by which RA190 may trigger apoptosis were assessed. The therapeutic activity of RA190 was also determined in an orthotopic HCC xenograft mouse model. Results RA190 is toxic to HCC cells and synergizes with sofafenib. RA190 triggers rapid accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins, unresolved endoplasmic reticulum stress, and cell death via apoptosis. RA190 blocks proteasomal degradation of IκBα and consequent release of NF-κB into the nuclei of HCC cells. Treatment of mice bearing an orthotopic HCC model with RA190 significantly reduced tumor growth. Conclusions RA190 has therapeutic activity in a xenograft model, and with sorafenib exhibited synergetic killing of HCC cells in vitro , suggesting further exploration of such a combination treatment of HCC is warranted.
How gender-specific are predictors of post-MI HRQoL? A longitudinal study
Authors: Wlodarczyk Dorota , Ziętalewicz Urszula
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Extant research shows that health-related quality of life (HRQoL) differs between female and male survivors of myocardial infarction (MI), but the reasons for this are not fully understood. We aimed to examine the differences in predictors of HRQoL in female and male survivors during the first year after MI. Methods: At timepoints 1 and 2, the sample comprised 222 MI survivors (59 women and 163 men; mean age 53.84 years, range 24–65) referred for in-patient cardiac rehabilitation. This number dropped to 140 participants (42 women and 98 men) at the third timepoint, approximately one year after the MI. We examined the gender differences in various predictors of physical and mental HRQoL: demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, marital status), disease-related factors (pre- and post-MI), personality and coping with stress. Results: Initially, both physical and mental HRQoL were lower in women than men, but the differences disappeared at timepoint 3. Stepwise regressions were performed to investigate how the HRQoL predictors varied in females and males. The factors shaping HRQoL differed between genders and they also changed over time. Substantially fewer factors predicted physical HRQoL in women than in men. Trait anxiety seems to play a similarly negative role in both genders. Conclusions: The psychosocial resources that influence HRQoL differ between women and men. There were also differences concerning predictors of HRQoL dimensions. Further studies with a different or broader range of predictors are needed, especially among women.
Association of LTF, ENAM, and AMELX polymorphisms with dental caries susceptibility: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sharifi Roohollah , Jahedi Sajjad , Mozaffari Hamid Reza , Imani Mohammad Moslem , Sadeghi Masuod , Golshah Amin , Moradpoor Hedaiat , Safaei Mohsen
Published: May 2020

Background: This meta-analysis evaluated the association of LTF, ENAM, and AMELX polymorphisms with dental caries susceptibility. Methods: We searched the Scopus, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases to retrieve articles published by October 2019. Review Manager 5.3 software was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The results of publication bias tests were retrieved by Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2.0 software. Results: A total of 150 relevant records were identified; out of which, 16 were entered into the analysis (4 studies assessed LTF, 11 ENAM, and 11 AMELX polymorphisms). Of all polymorphisms, there was a significant association only between ENAM rs3796704 polymorphism and dental caries susceptibility. Both ENAM rs3796704 and AMELX rs17878486 polymorphisms had a significant association with dental caries risk in the Caucasian ethnicity and the studies including caries-free control group. Conclusions: The results of this meta-analysis showed that the G allele and the GG genotype of ENAM rs3796704 were associated with an increased risk of caries in the case group compared with the control group. But there was no association between LTF rs1126478, ENAM (rs1264848 and rs3796703), and AMELX (rs946252, rs17878486, and rs2106416) polymorphisms and dental caries susceptibility.