bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perceptual instability in police interview records
Authors: Tompkinson James , Haworth Kate , Deamer Felicity , Richardson Emma
Published: July 2023

This article examines whether the representation of linguistic features within transcripts and audio recordings of police interviews can influence people's perceptions of the interviewee. We specifically examine the influence of the representation of pauses through an experimental methodology. Participants were presented with a police interview either in audio format or in one of a series of transcript formats and asked to make a series of judgements about the interviewee. We manipulated both the presence and representation of pauses within the audio and transcript stimuli to assess how this would influence perceptions. Results showed differences between perceptions of the interviewee in the audio and transcript conditions, and that different representations of pauses within transcripts created perceptual instability between participants. The findings illustrate that the presence and representation of linguistic features in transcripts can affect perceptual judgements. We argue this should be explicitly considered by those using transcripts within the legal system.
Liderazgo y Participación de la mujer en la toma de decisiones en las empresas
Authors: Méndez Suárez Patricia , Arteaga Ciavato Paola Andrea , Jaimes Gauta Gendler Alexander
Published: July 2023

Este articulo tiene como fin describir el liderazgo y la participación que han alcanzado las mujeres hoy día para la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones; teniendo en cuenta los espacios que han logrado en el campo laboral y profesional, resaltando las habilidades innatas a su género y el aporte que esto realiza al proceso de incorporación en la gerencia de las organizaciones y de las regiones. Se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, en donde se realiza una revisión bibliográfica documental. Dentro del resultado se evidencia como en las instituciones educativas la participación y el liderazgo de la mujer ha ido creciendo en su desarrollo profesional y cómo ese sacrificio y persistencia han permitido ubicar a la mujer en un rol importante dentro de la sociedad y en las empresas, de igual manera las habilidades innatas de la mujer han jugado un papel muy importante que le han permitido promover innovación, persistencia y creatividad para dirigir las empresas.
DDI-SSL: Drug–Drug Interaction Prediction Based on Substructure Signature Learning
Authors: Liang Yuan
Published: July 2023

Drugs-drugs interactions(DDI) are entities composed of different chemical substructures

(functional groups). In existing methods that predict drug–drug interactions based on the usage of

substructures, each node is considered the center of a substructure, and adjacent nodes eventually

become centers of similar substructures, resulting in redundancy. Furthermore, the significant differ-

ences in structure and properties among compounds can lead to unrelated pairings, making it difficult

to integrate information. This heterogeneity negatively affects the prediction results. To address

these issues, we propose a drug–drug interaction prediction method based on substructure signature

learning (DDI-SSL). This method extracts useful information from local subgraphs surrounding drugs

and effectively utilizes substructures to assist in predicting drug side effects. Additionally, a deep

clustering algorithm is used to aggregate similar substructures, allowing any individual subgraph to

be reconstructed using this set of global signatures. Furthermore, we developed a layer-independent

collaborative attention mechanism to model the mutual influence between drugs, generating signal

strength scores for each class of drugs to mitigate noise caused by heterogeneity. Finally, we evaluated

DDI-SSL on a comprehensive dataset and demonstrated improved performance in DDI prediction

compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Biomass Allocation, Foliar And Root Production in Boreal Drained Downy Birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) Dominated Peatland Sites
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Rinne-Garmston Katja T. , Sarkkola Sakari
Published: July 2023

Stand biomass in boreal forests has attained recognition for its crucial role in carbon cycling. In this study, we examined the effect of stand age on above- and belowground biomass allocation in downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) in three drained peatland sites in Central Finland. We used allometric equations to estimate individual-tree above-ground biomass and its various components, including stem wood, stem bark, living branches, leaves, and dead branches. The above-ground biomass ranged from 10.5 t ha-1 to 276.0 t ha-1 and foliage biomass from 0.009 t ha-1 to 0.6 t ha-1. We found that stand age had a strong correlation with above-ground biomass, but foliage biomass appeared to peak at the middle-aged (50 years) stand compared to the young (10 years) or mature (80 years) stands. We observed coarse root biomass production of 45, 250, and 110 g m-2 in the 0–50 cm peat layer for young, middle-aged, and mature stands, respectively. Most coarse root biomass occurred in the top 20-cm layer (77%). These findings improve our understanding of how biomass allocation patterns – specifically those in foliar biomass– change over time, and the impact on litter inputs into the soil.
KEBIJAKAN FASILITASI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL OLEH BADAN EKONOMI KREATIF (BEKRAF) DALAM PENGUATAN UMUM BIDANG EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Herdyanto Rizky
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This legal research describes whether Badan Ekonomi Kreatif , especially the Deputy of Intellectual Property Rights and Regulations, has run its program in facilitating Intellectual Property owned by creative economy performers in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive empirical legal research methods. The results of this research indicate that Bekraf has greatly assisted Creative Economic actors in obtaining legal protection over their products. The problem experienced by Bekraf is the lack of coordination between Bekraf and its partners, creative economy actors who put aside the importance of IPR, as well as communal products of Geographycal Indications that are contrary to IPR Principles. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy hopefully hopefully can continue Bekraf’s Intellectual Property Facilitation and disseminating IPR on a periodic basics for the creative economy actors.

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; Bekraf; Facilitation; Creative Economy.

 

Abstrak

Penulisan hukum ini mengkaji apakah Badan Ekonomi Kreatif khususnya Deputi Fasilitasi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Regulasi sudah menjalankan programnya dalam memfasilitasi Kekayaan Intelektual milik pelaku ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Bekraf melalui programnya sudah membantu para pelaku ekonomi kreatif dalam memperoleh kekuatan hukum atas produk maupun ciptaannya. Hambatan yang dialami Bekraf berupa kurangnya koordinasi antara Bekraf dan mitra kerja, pelaku ekonomi kreatif yang mengesampingkan pentingnya Kekayaan Intelektual, serta produk komunal Indikasi Geografis yang bertentangan dengan prinsip HKI. Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif diharapkan dapat melanjutkan program Bekraf dalam Fasilitasi Kekayaan Intelektual dan melakukan sosialisasi HKI secara periodik terhadap pelaku ekonomi kreatif.

Kata Kunci: Hak Kekayaan Intelektual; Bekraf; Fasilitasi; Ekonomi Kreatif.
EFEKTIVITAS PRINSIP FIRST TO FILE PADA SISTEM PENDAFTARAN MEREK DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK MEREK
Authors: Kusumahwardhana Raden Fajar Agung
Published: July 2023

The purpose of writing this article aims is to find out how the effectiveness of the implementation of the First To File principle in the trademark registration system and what problems arise from the application of the First To File principle in protecting trademark rights in Indonesia.This research is descriptive analytical as a description of a situation, and provides data about a situation. Collecting data in this writing is done in literature by examining data consisting of primary legal material and secondary legal material, then the data is analyzed using normative-qualitative methods.The results of the writing of this article indicate that Law Number 21 of 1961 concerning Company Marks and Commercial Trademarks which adhere to the First To Use system has been replaced by Law Number 19 of 1992 concerning Trademarks which applies the First To File principle. The First To File principle in the trademark registration system provides more legal certainty because it appoints the first registrant as the legal owner of a mark if it has passed a series of mark registration and has a trademark certificate, but in its implementation there are problems with the absence of clear and firm norms related to the application of "equality in essence. "So as to open up opportunities for the emergence of popularity of Well-Known Mark.

 

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; Trademark; First To File.
PENGATURAN ARBITRASE SEBAGAI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ALTERNATIVE SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Sitepu Rehulina
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK: Penyelesaian sengketa alternative secara online dilakukan dengan menggabungkan informasi pengolahan teknologi komputer dengan fasilitas jaringan komunikasi internet. Yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah bagaimana pengaturan arbitrase sebagai penyelesaian sengketa alternatif secara online berasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia saat ini sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan masyarkat? Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum normative dengan menggunakan sumber penelitian adalah data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Pengaturan  Penyelesaian  Sengketa Melalui Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif Berdasarkan UU Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif yang menyebutkan bahwa dengan melakukan pertukaran surat, pertukaran teleks, fkasimil, e-mail dan atau bentuk sarana komunikasi lainnya yang disertai dengan suatu catatan penerimaan oleh para pihak yang bersenkgeta.
A field assessment of residential laundry to landscape greywater quality in the San Francisco Bay area
Authors: Khosrowshahi Asl Sara , Cushing Katherine , O'Malley Rachel , Dahl Alexandra , Rouhani Afshin , Bryan Sherry , Burks Justin
Published: July 2023

Potable water scarcity is a global issue. Recent and ongoing droughts in the Western United States make residential water conservation crucial. Several water agencies have invested in conservation programs that educate residents on non-traditional water sources, such as laundry-to-landscape (L2L) greywater systems, which reuse washing machine water for outdoor irrigation. This study analyzed landscape vegetation and 21 greywater characteristics of 30 households with L2L systems in Santa Clara County, California. Greywater from most residential systems, even ones decades-old and unmaintained, had acceptable reuse values for major water quality parameters tested. Overall, 89% of fecal coliform counts fell within the acceptable range for water reuse, although counts were higher in non-code-compliant systems than in code-compliant L2L systems. The mean values for coliform counts, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids, total organic carbon, magnesium, sodium, chloride, and sodium adsorption ratio were lower than the means previously reported for L2L systems. Analysis of water samples indicated high levels of iron and calcium, which merits further investigation. Outdoor vegetation appeared diverse and healthy. The promising results here indicate a high potential for expanding L2L programs. Wider system adoption can diversify regional water supply in service areas where the residential sector accounts for significant water use.
AKUNTANSI PERFILMAN : PERAN DALAM INDUSTRI PERFILMAN NUSANTARA
Authors: Putra Indra Lukmana , Wardana Ditya , Nugroho Chrismantya D. S.
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on identifying films as intangible assets using accounting perceptions Research is carried out as an industrial internship agenda that aims to reduce the Gap/distance between academics and practitioners, namely going directly into the industry to find out the obstacles they face. Film Accounting has an accounting role in the film industry. Film Accounting here aims to build a practical accounting concept in the Indonesian film industry as an industrial culture that continues to grow. This study uses a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out on a primary and secondary basis with the subject of the Indonesian film industry. The results of this study indicate that the role of accounting is found in every stage of the film and different accounting practices are found in the film industry. One of them records film as an asset owned by a film entity. Several obstacles namely royalties, piracy and settlement can be completed as a film accountant role. The conclusion is that renewal and the active role of accountants in the film industry are needed in order to build and resolve the obstacles to the Indonesian film industry.
EFEKTIFITAS PIJAT TUI NA DALAM MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN TERHADAP BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LINTAU BUO
Authors: Noflidaputri Resty , Meilinda Vittria , Hidayati Yeni
Published: July 2023

Kesulitan makan merupakan masalah dalam pemberian makanan maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi yang pada umumnya dijumpai pada anak. Di Indonesia dari 23 juta balita, sekitar 7,6 juta anak balita tergolong gagal tumbuh atau stunting (35,6%). Kesulitan makan pada balita dapat diatasi dengan metode non farmokologi dengan Pijat Tui Na yang dapat meningkatkan nafsu makan terhadap balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas Pijat Tui Na dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan terhadap balita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one grouppretest postest. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lintau Buo Kabupaten Tanah Datar berjumlah 24 balita. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 10 balita. Penelitan ini dilakukan pada bulan oktober 2019. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Parametrik Uji Wilxocon menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata frekuensi berat badan balita sebelum dilakukan Pijat Tui Na adalah 8,79 dan rata-rata frekuensi berat badan balita setelah dilakukan Pijat Tui Na adalah 8,87 dengan nilai P=0,002. Dari data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektifitas Pijat Tui Na dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan terhadap balita dan dapat dijadikan sebagai metode non farmakologi untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan terhadap balita
sc-ImmuCC: hierarchical annotation for immune cell types in single-cell RNA-seq
Authors: Jiang Ying , Chen Ziyi , Han Na , Shang Jingzhe , Wu Aiping
Published: July 2023

Accurately identifying immune cell types in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-Seq) data is critical to uncovering immune responses in health or disease conditions. However, the high heterogeneity and sparsity of scRNA-Seq data, as well as the similarity in gene expression among immune cell types, poses a great challenge for accurate identification of immune cell types in scRNA-Seq data. Here, we developed a tool named sc-ImmuCC for hierarchical annotation of immune cell types from scRNA-Seq data, based on the optimized gene sets and ssGSEA algorithm. sc-ImmuCC simulates the natural differentiation of immune cells, and the hierarchical annotation includes three layers, which can annotate nine major immune cell types and 29 cell subtypes. The test results showed its stable performance and strong consistency among different tissue datasets with average accuracy of 71-90%. In addition, the optimized gene sets and hierarchical annotation strategy could be applied to other methods to improve their annotation accuracy and the spectrum of annotated cell types and subtypes. We also applied sc-ImmuCC to a dataset composed of COVID-19, influenza, and healthy donors, and found that the proportion of monocytes in patients with COVID-19 and influenza was significantly higher than that in healthy people. The easy-to-use sc-ImmuCC tool provides a good way to comprehensively annotate immune cell types from scRNA-Seq data, and will also help study the immune mechanism underlying physiological and pathological conditions.
Eye-tracking paradigms for the assessment of mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review
Authors: Wolf Alexandra , Tripanpitak Kornkanok , Umeda Satoshi , Otake-Matsuura Mihoko
Published: July 2023

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), representing the ‘transitional zone’ between normal cognition and dementia, has become a novel topic in clinical research. Although early detection is crucial, it remains logistically challenging at the same time. While traditional pen-and-paper tests require in-depth training to ensure standardized administration and accurate interpretation of findings, significant technological advancements are leading to the development of procedures for the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and facilitating the diagnostic process. Some of the diagnostic protocols, however, show significant limitations that hamper their widespread adoption. Concerns about the social and economic implications of the increasing incidence of AD underline the need for reliable, non-invasive, cost-effective, and timely cognitive scoring methodologies. For instance, modern clinical studies report significant oculomotor impairments among patients with MCI, who perform poorly in visual paired-comparison tasks by ascribing less attentional resources to novel stimuli. To accelerate the Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia 2017–2025, this work provides an overview of research on saccadic and exploratory eye-movement deficits among older adults with MCI. The review protocol was drafted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Electronic databases were systematically searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2017 and 2022 that examined visual processing in older adults with MCI and reported gaze parameters as potential biomarkers. Moreover, following the contemporary trend for remote healthcare technologies, we reviewed studies that implemented non-commercial eye-tracking instrumentation in order to detect information processing impairments among the MCI population. Based on the gathered literature, eye-tracking-based paradigms may ameliorate the screening limitations of traditional cognitive assessments and contribute to early AD detection. However, in order to translate the findings pertaining to abnormal gaze behavior into clinical applications, it is imperative to conduct longitudinal investigations in both laboratory-based and ecologically valid settings.
Pathophysiological consequences and treatment strategy of obstructive jaundice
Authors: Liu Jun-Jian , Sun Yi-Meng , Xu Yan , Mei Han-Wei , Guo Wu , Li Zhong-Lian
Published: July 2023

Obstructive jaundice (OJ) is a common problem in daily clinical practice. However, completely understanding the pathophysiological changes in OJ remains a challenge for planning current and future management. The effects of OJ are widespread, affecting the biliary tree, hepatic cells, liver function, and causing systemic complications. The lack of bile in the intestine, destruction of the intestinal mucosal barrier, and increased absorption of endotoxins can lead to endotoxemia, production of proinflammatory cytokines, and induce systemic inflammatory response syndrome, ultimately leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Proper management of OJ includes adequate water supply and electrolyte replacement, nutritional support, preventive antibiotics, pain relief, and itching relief. The surgical treatment of OJ depends on the cause, location, and severity of the obstruction. Biliary drainage, surgery, and endoscopic intervention are potential treatment options depending on the patient's condition. In addition to modern medical treatments, Traditional Chinese medicine may offer therapeutic benefits for OJ. A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed for relevant articles published up to August 1970. This review discusses in detail the pathophysiological changes associated with OJ and presents effective strategies for managing the condition.
Proposed Marketing Strategies for Increase Sales by Increasing Purchase Intention for Vokraf Classes
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Alwahab Abi Taslim , Belgiawan Prawira Fajarindra ,   School of Business Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: July 2023

Abstract : Industry 4.0 may result in the loss of 35% of jobs over the next five years due to the greater utilisation of digitization, as stated by Monovatra Predy Rezky (2019). It is possible that this number will approach 75% within the next ten years. The replacement of human labour by automated technologies and ever-more complicated algorithms is happening at an alarming rate. Because of this, the production process will become more efficient, and there will be a lower need for people in the distribution phase. The transition of industries requires the teaching and retraining of human resources in order to be successful. The technologies of Industry 4.0 require a specific set of skills and areas of knowledge from its users. Vokraf solves these issues by offering lessons in creative sectors to solve individual issues, give possibilities for potential students, and improve online education systems. The purchase intention of Vokraf has been hampered by poor marketing and promotional efforts. It’s possible that the platform is not reaching its intended audience, which may discourage course enrollment. The objective of this research is to determine the factors that influence purchase intent for this company and to recommend marketing strategies that will increase sales of Vokraf class. This study will include both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. As part of the quantitative techniques, a questionnaire will be sent to the respondent who could end up being a customer, the results of this survey questionnaire as supporting data for the author for the study, which was preceded by literature data and internal and external analysis. The result of this research Vokraf purchasing intention factors. Brand Awareness, Advertising, and Sales Promotion strongly affect purchasing intention. Vokraf’s online educational platform must leverage its knowledge to deliver courses that satisfy its target audience’s demands and interests for brand promotion. Vokraf’s online educational platform must meet its target audience’s needs for brand promotion. Vokraf may adjust its social media strategy to its brand, market, and advertising goals. Showcase Vokraf’s engaging personalised lessons. Vokraf may offer many payment and pricing tiers for different consumer groups and budgets to lessen customer financial strain for sales promotion. Vokraf sells personalised education via social media. Cost and payment options allow Vokraf to enrol more students. As internet infrastructure improved, Vokraf increased their online advertising reach. Affordability may diminish market competition. Specialists and customised training help Vokraf compete with other platform.
Application of Marketing Mix in Rental Company (Case Study of Pt. Asialog)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Wicaksana William
Published: July 2023

Since the change into new century, United nations has promoting several urgent matters for improving humanity as whole. One of the point is the severance of climate change, in which affecting all daily activities including business. The matter has force government to enforce more strict regulation for reducing the cause of climate change, one of the main cause is the reducing of planet earth’s green area. Therefore, it affecting all business operation of forest company. In addition, the matter becoming much worst due to massive illegal logging and other acts of reducing forest without responsibilities to mend the damage. The affected companies including PT. ASIALOG are experiencing in lower revenue, this circumstance push the company to finding alternative business opportunity. It author goal to formulating marketing strategy with finding strong alternative product for the company. nevertheless, there are several critical points to address, the company declare specific request for the alternative business limited to current company’s area of operation. Second, the alternative business should based on company’s tugboat and barge assets. In this research, the method author used is qualitative research through structured interviews with various stakeholders in the industry and framework used is marketing mix 7Ps with preliminary framework of STP (Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning). The main point is compare target market of current PT. ASIALOG with alternative business of tugboat and barge using Porter’s five forces template. Following the study, author find alternative business of tugboat and barge for PT ASIALOG is competitive sound and profitable in long term. Based on Porter’s five forces analysis, aspects with high threat level of current business is 21 compare to alternative business of tugboat and barge with 5 aspects. Following the target market analysis, author purposing brand positioning using brand concept image management. The brand image divide into two aspects of functional and symbolic to formulating marketing strategy using marketing mix 7Ps. Overall, author conclude that the alternative business for PT. ASIALOG is competitive and profitable in long term.
THREAT ASSESSMENT of RED-and-BLUE LORY in the KEPULAUAN TALAUD: A Case Study on Illegal Hunting and Habitat Destruction in the Vicinity of Red-And-Blue Lory Conservation Area at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga IT Bitung
Authors:   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Bitung, Karim Qadri , Setiadi Nova Teguh ,   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Bitung, Mahendra Rudi ,   PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Bitung
Published: July 2023

Threat Assessment of Red-and-blue lory, particularly a case study on illegal hunting and habitat destruction using direct observation methods in the natural habitat of red-and-blue lory, specifically within the red-and-blue lory Conservation Area at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Integrated Terminal Bitung in Beo District, Kepulauan Talaud Regency, Indonesia. This research aims to determine the factors that influence illegal hunting and habitat destruction, which have an impact on the population size of red-and-blue lories. Observations were conducted for 15 days (2 weeks). The results of this study indicate that red-and-blue lory are targeted for illegal hunting due to the beauty of their feathers and the high demand in the illegal wildlife trade, particularly in the Philippines. This illegal hunting poses a threat to the population of red-and-blue lories and has led to a decline in their numbers in the wild. Additionally, there are local communities involved in illegal hunting activities. Regarding habitat destruction, there were findings of rampant illegal mining that poses a serious threat to the survival of red-and-blue lory. The widespread illegal mining in the Kepulauan Talaud has resulted in the loss of their natural habitat and disrupted their life cycle. Habitat disturbance also threatens the sustainability of the ecosystem and has negative impacts on the water and air quality consumed by red-and- blue Lories.
All is the Stable Number
Authors:   China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, P R China, Jiang Chun-Xuan
Published: July 2023

Why we have five fingers. We suggest two principles: (1) the prime principle and (2) the symmetric principle.
Adaptive Microservices for Dynamic E-commerce: Enabling Personalized Experiences through Machine Learning and Real-time Adaptation
Authors:   Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 6 Piata Romana, 1st District, Bucharest, Romania, Dobrița Ene Gabriela
Published: July 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of e-commerce, the need for personalized experiences and real-time adaptation has become paramount. This article proposes a framework for adaptive microservices in the ecommerce domain, leveraging machine learning techniq
Specialist Practice - A Relevant Learning Experience for Students
Authors:   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Mărgărițoiu Alina
Published: July 2023

Choosing an appropriate major is one of the most important factors for success in one’s future career. In this respect, students are often guided either by their interest in a particular field of work or by what is currently available on the labour market. Unfortunately, few students are interested in the specialist internship that can be a relevant learning experience for their future profession. The present research illustrates the opinion of students majoring in Pedagogy at the Petrol-Gaze University of Ploiesti towards specialized practice, according to their age and employment in the education system.
Emir Alisher
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: July 2023

This book presents the culmination of the author's extensive and meticulous research on the life and works of the renowned Central Asian poet and scholar, Amir Alisher Navoi. The author presents the findings in a concise and chronological manner, supported by factual evidence. In addition to shedding light on Navoi's literary contributions, the book delves into new information about his personal life, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of this influential figure. This book presents the culmination of the author's extensive and in-depth research on the relationship between Sultan Husayn Boykara and his wise minister, Amir Alisher, during the 15th-century Timurid state. The author explores the reasons behind their close bond and collaboration in advancing science and art within the Khurasan region. Supported by historical facts, the book sheds light on this significant alliance and also reveals new insights into Amir Alisher's personal life.
Assessment and Feedback in Post-pandemic Healthcare Provider Education: A Meta-synthesis
Authors:   Provost’s Group, Regent’s University London, London, UK, Lusher Joanne , Henton Isabel ,   Provost’s Group, Regent’s University London, London, UK, Banbury Samantha ,   Psychology Department, London Metropolitan University, London, UK
Published: July 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led both to an increased need for and a shortage of trained healthcare staff globally. The population of undergraduate students in health and social care is diverse and widening participation practices are vital to support these students to navigate through academic study. In post-pandemic higher education environments, where hybrid and blended approaches to learning are now more commonplace, research relating to students’ experience, use, perception and understanding of assessment criteria and feedback is ever more important. Aim: The present review and qualitative thematic meta-synthesis is a secondary analysis following a primary study that aimed to understand students’ understanding of the relationship between assessment criteria and assessment feedback. Methods: Using an integrative systematic review method, 1754 articles were initially identified via electronic searches. Study selection was conducted in a series of stages and by agreement between reviewers; 35 articles were selected that met the relevancy criteria. A screening process excluded quantitative and mixed-methods studies, leaving nine qualitative studies for analysis. Results: Findings highlighted two intersecting themes relating to the importance of “Scaffolding assessment and feedback” and how this linked to students’ “Engagement and perceived self-efficacy”. A constructivist educational framework is proposed to scaffold students’ engagement and perceived self-efficacy in relation to assessment criteria and assessment feedback. Elements in this framework include: (1) multiple modalities for feedback to support inclusive best practice; (2) the provision of mentorship and / or reflective spaces for processing assessment criteria and feedback; and (3) a goal-oriented approach to students’ engagement with assessment criteria and feedback. Conclusion: Such a framework will make assessment and feedback more transparent and accessible for students, broaden their focus beyond grade attainment, enable them to make links between assessment criteria, assignment writing and assessment feedback, and support inclusivity and staff-student relationships in the context of post-pandemic educational systems.
Falta de celeridad en la ejecución de las actas de mediación en el sistema procesal ecuatoriano
Authors: Mejía Barahona Annabel Ximena , Cárdenas Paredes Karina Dayana
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo del presente estudio se centra en la determinación de la falta de celeridad en la ejecución de las actas de mediación en el sistema procesal ecuatoriano. Las actas de mediación tienen efecto de cosa juzgada y sentencia ejecutoriada, por tanto, es de obligatorio cumplimiento para las partes que acuden a este método alternativo de solución de conflictos. Sin embargo, el problema se centra cuando, al no cumplir con el acta de mediación se inicia un proceso de ejecución, el mismo que, muchas veces existe una falta de celeridad dentro del sistema procesal ecuatoriano. El objetivo planteado en esta investigación es analizar la falta de celeridad en la ejecución de las actas de mediación en el sistema procesal ecuatoriano. La metodología que se aplica es de enfoque cualitativo, aplicando el método inductivo y deductivo, de tipo documental bibliográfico, para obtener información en la doctrina, la jurisprudencia y la ley
Pamekasan’s Ghetak Mask Dance Movement in Ethnomathematics
Authors: Zayyadi Moh. , Septiani Yeyen Dwi
Published: July 2023

Ethnomathematics is one thing that is able to connect between culture and mathematics, which means that from a culture, steps are obtained to explore thinking skills that are able to produce various forms of mathematics. The study of ethnomathematics can be used as a learning resource for students to make it easier to learn mathematics. The purpose of ethnomathematics-based learning is to understand the relationship between mathematics and culture that is able to make students' and society's impressions of mathematics more meaningful. This study aims to determine the ethnomathematics in the Ghetak Pamekasan Mask dance movements. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with an ethnographic approach. In qualitative research, the data obtained by the researcher is written in the form of a narrative text to describe and produce a clear and detailed picture. The results of this study obtained a description of the ethnomathematics of the movement of the Ghetak Pamekasan mask dance in the mathematical concept of angular geometry. The mathematical concepts contained in the Ghetak Pamekasan Mask dance movements above can be used to introduce mathematics through local wisdom and abstract mathematical concepts will become concrete if they already know the mathematical concepts in the Ghetak Pamekasan Mask dance movements.

Keywords: ethnomathematics; Ghetak Pamekasan Mask Dance Movement
Pengembangan Aplikasi Database Analisa Penjualan pada Perusahaan Maju Makmur
Authors: Priatna Alifiya Meiliza Putri , Calulla Nur Alfiah , Aziz Rizal Abdul , Irmaniansyah Dhony , Pramudito Titah , Hariyadi Gerald
Published: July 2023

The creation of this database was carried out to develop a sales recording system for salesmen who handle different branches. A Microsoft Access-based database, of course, has primary key components in unique data that will be linked from one table to another. Based on the primary key for each entity, a relationship between data will be formed that will automatically function in various processes, such as making queries to reports. These components will produce an ERC (Entity Relationship Chart) which describes the logic of the database by showing the relationships between entities and their attributes in full. This database will reveal the salesman's ranking including the number of sales and total outlet receipts with accurate and reliable data. The creation of this database is expected to be able to help the Maju Makmur Company on an ongoing basis so that the performance appraisal decision process will be more effective and efficient.
Greeny Quiche Bites, Alternatif Snack dengan Sirih Bumi (Peperomia Pellucida) Bagi Remaja
Authors: Annisa Rizkiriani  , Nuraeni Ani , Annisa Nurhidayati Vieta , Mutiara Ramadanti Lisya , Nurmahmudi Muhammad , Intan Permatasari Siti , Martini Rina , Muhammad Basar Firman
Published: July 2023

Greeny Quiche Bites is a snack filled with daun sirih bumi as an alternative snack for adolescents. The aim of this research is to make Greeny Quiche Bites as an alternative snack with sufficient nutritional content for Adolescents. The results of this study show that each serving of 2 Greeny Quiche Bites, weighing approximately 100 g, contains 238 Cal of energy, 11.4 g of protein, 31.9 g of carbohydrates, 2.3 g of fiber, and 6.4 mg of iron. Greeny Quiche Bites contribute an average of 11,1% of the energy needs of adolescents aged 10-18 years. The overall category hedonic test results show that the panelists really like Greeny Quiche Bites. Based on the nutritional content, Greeny Quiche Bites can be used as an alternative snack with sufficient nutritional content and iron-rich for teenagers.
Anterior Cable Reconstruction Using Autologous Long Head of the Biceps Tendon for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
Authors: Sanchez Rafael , Williams Spencer , Sethi Paul
Published: July 2023

Massive rotator cuff tears (MRCT) are a challenging problem in young and active patients. Despite advances in surgical repair techniques, retear rates remain high. The long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) can be used as an autologous tissue for anterior cable reconstruction to augment MRCT repairs. Current data suggests decreased retear rate and improved functional outcomes. The anterior cable procedure with the LHBT should be considered as an additional option within the MRCT algorithm, given its potential benefits.
Dialectal Features of the Popular Novel Barlaam and Josaphat
Authors:   “Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” Institute of Linguistics, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania, Stanciu Istrate Maria
Published: July 2023

The aim of my research is drawing attention to the linguistic characteristics of Romanian manuscript 588 from the Library of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest. The manuscript contains the oldest known copy of the translation of Barlaam and Josaphat made by Udriște Năsturel in 1648. It does not contain any information about the scribe of this particular text. The manuscript predominantly exhibits phonetic features specific to the norm of the southern or Wallachian variant: protonic [ă] > [a] (pahar), the anticipation of the palatal element in the following syllable (câinele, mâine, pâine), [î] > [u] through assimilation (să umblu, se umplu), the soft pronounciation of the labials [p], [b], [m] and labiodentals [f], [v] in strong position (trupească, iubesc, merg, sfeatnic, veșmânt), the hard pronunciation of [d] (dăstul, dălunga, dăstoinic), [dz] > [z] (boteza, Dumnezeu, ziuă), [ǧ] ˃ [j] (ajutor, joc, județ) etc. In addition to phonetic features specific to the southern area, which are due to the translator, the manuscript under investigation presents some peculiarities that point to Oltenia and the western part of Muntenia, reflecting the dialect spoken by the scribe: the change of [ă] protonic to [a] in the words sarac and vrajimașului, the hard pronunciation of [ș] in așâjderea, and the preservation of the diphthong […a] in a stressed medial position as seen in examples such as întunearec, nădeajde and putearea.
Gynocritical Analysis of Dead Women by Anna Terék
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Serbia, Zakinszky-Toma Viktoria
Published: July 2023

The gynocritical study of Anna Terék’s latest book of poems, Dead Women (2017) is an analysis based on the outline of a subcultural framework of feminine experience. The string of poems is narrated by women in times of war, sickness, adultery, cruelty and aggression. The poems are told by women from an unconventional perspective. The traumas of the characters are persistent and cannot be overcome in a lifetime, thus they are “dealt with” after their death. This way Terék touches upon a key element of feminist criticism, “the art of dying”. Suicide appears as a solution, as well as something natural and an act of free choice. Another topics that emerge in the poems are matrophobia, adultery, identity, patriarchal relations. Along with the intrinsic analysis of Terék’s poetry, the paper also touches upon the ideology and history of development of the female literary tradition, biological determinism and limitations of gynocriticism.
Impactul formalizărilor incipiente asupra modificărilor de epistemă. Studiu de caz: scrierea hangul
Authors:   Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Coreea de Sud, Sîmbotin Dan Gabriel ,   Institutul de Cercetări Economice și Sociale „Gheorghe Zane”, Academia Română – Filiala Iași
Published: July 2023

"Wittgenstein’s idea “the limits of my language mean the limits of my world” inspires us to ask ourselves if the means of communication and the code intervene in the construction of our world. This is the premise from which we started to develop this paper, considering that a formal system and formalization (a term used in an extended sense) not only have the role of solving specific problems but also radically modify the epistemic universe – “epistema”, (from the perspective of the object and the subject) in which manifests. It is emphasized the idea of formalization is used broadly. This required a definition of the term, developed in the paper’s first part. After, we underline the importance of writing, analyzing Plato’s myth of Theuth. To support our point of view, we refer to some examples of the “epistema” metamorphosis that have as their cause the changes of a formal system, in this case, writing. The example from this article is Hangeul writing. In the framework of the paper, we analyze four directions of the epistema change: communicational, axiological, aesthetic, and social-political, pointing out how these changes occurred within the Korean writing system."
Hubungan antara Iklim Keselamatan Kerja dengan Employee Engagement pada Karyawan Divisi Operasional Industri Migas PT. Trihasco Utama
Authors: Sekarwangi Ladinda Tasya , Prasetyo Anggun Resdasari
Published: July 2023

Employee engagement pada karyawan perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan, terutama pada perusahaan yang memiliki resiko kecelakaan kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim keselamatan kerja dengan Employee engagement pada karyawan divisi operasional PT. Trihasco Utama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan tetap divisi operasional dengan masa kerja 1- 6 tahun berjumlah 142 dengan subjek penelitian 103 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala Iklim Keselamatan Kerja (37 aitem; α= 0,943) dan Skala Employee Engagement (25 aitem; α= 0,907). Hasil analisis Spearman’s Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan iklim keselamatan kerja dengan employee engagement pada karyawan divisi operasional (r=0,682; p < 0,05). Hasil koefisien korelasi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara iklim keselamatan kerja dengan employee engagement pada karyawan divisi operasional PT. Trihasco Utama. Artinya semakin tinggi iklim keselamatan kerja, maka akan diikuti dengan semakin tingginya employee engagement. Begitupun sebaliknya, semakin rendah iklim keselamatan kerja, maka semakin rendah pula employee engagement.
Error Analysis and Enlightenment in Junior High School English Autonomous Writing
Authors: Yujie Liu Shanshan Su
Published: July 2023

English writing is one of the language output skills, which is the embodiment of the comprehensive use of English language ability of English learners. It is also the focus and difficulty of teachers in English teaching. Based on the theory of error analysis, this paper analyzes the common types of mistakes in junior middle school students’ English writing and their causes, and expounds how teachers improve junior middle school writing teaching for students’ common writing mistakes in order to help improve students’ English writing level.
KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI TESTIMONIUM DE AUDITU DALAM PEMBUKTIAN PERKARA GUGATAN PERCERAIAN
Authors: Novitasari Yeni , Harjono Harjono
Published: July 2023

This article examines the strength of evidence of witness testimony de auditu in the case of a divorce lawsuit in Decision Number 110/Pdt.G/2020/PN Skt and Decision Number 82/Pdt.G/2021/PN Bln. The purpose of this article is to find out the strength of evidence of De Auditu's Testimonium Witness in the divorce lawsuit case in that Decision. Based on this research, the panel of judges based on the Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Decision number 308 K/Pdt/1959 that testimony de auditu couldn’t be used as direct evidence but could be used as evidence of presumption (vermoeden), and as a basis for proving something. In addition, the Supreme Court in decision number 239 K/Sip/1973 justified de auditu testimony except as evidence that meets the material requirements if the witness gives testimony under oath, the statement is accepted as independent evidence reaching the minimum limit of proof without other evidence if the de auditu witness consists of several people. Although it is free proof, in this case the testimony of the witness is important so that the strength of evidence is decisive evidence because de auditu witnesses played a major role in the granting of the Plaintiff's claim.
 

Keywords: Divorce; Evidence; Testimonium de Auditu
Why Does Academic Enjoyment Affect Foreign Language Proficiency? The Mediating Role of Elaboration Strategies
Authors: Wu Yajun , Kang Xia
Published: July 2023

From the perspective of positive psychology, academic enjoyment, a positive achievement emotion, positively impacts school outcomes. However, studies have yet to explore the mediating mechanism between academic enjoyment and achievement. This research investigated the direct and indirect effects of academic enjoyment on foreign language (FL) proficiency. Specifically, this study endeavored to test the role of FL enjoyment on FL elaboration strategies and whether FL elaboration strategies, in turn, affects FL proficiency. Data were collected from 505 Chinese secondary school students aged 12 to 15 using convenience sampling. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and mediation analyses found that FL elaboration strategies partially mediated the relationship between FL enjoyment and FL proficiency. Implications, shortcomings, and directions for further studies are also discussed.
Strategies Used by English Second Language Teachers to Cope with Teaching Challenges
Authors: Haufiku Isidor , Mashebe Percy , Abah James
Published: July 2023

The main aim of the study is to investigate the strategies used by English Second Language (ESL) teachers to cope with their specific teaching challenges in Senior Secondary Schools in Ohangwena Region, Namibia. The study used the phenomenological qualitative research design to collect data from a purposively selected sample of 33 ESL teachers who have taught for at least two years in the Ohangwena Region. Data were collected using focus group discussions and analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The study found that ESL teachers in Ohangwena Region mainly use strategies such as motivating learners, a learner-centered teaching approach, a group work teaching approach, teachers’ teamwork, and different sources of teaching materials to cope with their respective teaching challenges. While the coping strategies teachers use have been reported to be helpful in ESL teaching, there is still a need to build the teachers’ capacity on the good practices in using such strategies to mitigate their teaching challenges.