bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REPRESENTATION OF OTTOMAN COURT TEXTILES IN CINEMATOGRAPHIC NARRATIVE: FERZAN ÖZPETEK’S HAREM SUARE
Authors: GÜMÜŞER Tülay
Published: December 2021

Cinema benefits from design tools in many respects in the creation of both the representation and the reality. Making an interior design with textile design tools is closely related to the expression in cinema. The compatibility of each design object with the location and the content of a movie is important in terms of the fact that they will be presented to the audience. Especially in historical movies, textile objects are expected to reflect the reality. Textile and cinema, which contain different dynamics, are different from the other disciplines in semantic and technical terms. These two disciplines, which have a visual aesthetic in them, continuously improve in the historical process and contribute to the transformation of one another. This study in which the combination of textile and cinema in the creation of an interior design is discussed in design and time together, deals with the place of textile objects in the creation of the interior atmosphere and the movie image. Within the scope of this research, the relationship between textile and cinema has been analyzed through the images, places and characters presented to the audience in the movie Harem Suare (1999).
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI YILLARINDA AHMED ADNAN SAYGUN’UN KALEMİNDEN HALKEVİ MÜZİK RAPORLARI (1939-1945)
Authors: ÇOLAK Filiz , ÇETİN Esra
Published: December 2021

Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla birlikte her alanda Batı uygarlığı örnek alınarak hayata geçirilen yenilikler ile Türk toplumu üzerinde gerekli olan değişim ve dönüşümler öngörülmüştür. 1924 yılından itibaren adım adım uygulamaya konulan Türk İnkılabının en önemli ayaklarından birisi de Musiki İnkılabıdır. Musiki İnkılabıyla birlikte müzik kurumları yeniden şekillendirilmiş ve öncesinde benimsenen müzik politikaları dönemin ruhuna uygun olarak değiştirilmiştir. Batı müziği ve çokseslilik temelinde şekillenen ve çağdaş medeniyete ulaşma ülküsüyle takip edilen müzik politikalarında müzik adamları ve bestecilere de önemli görevler düşmüştür. Besteci, eğitimci ve müzikolog gibi pek çok farklı kimliği bünyesinde barındıran Ahmed Adnan Saygun da bu müzik adamlarından biridir. Saygun, II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarına sırasında Halkevleri Büro Şefi Nafi Atuf Kansu ve Ankara Halkevi Başkanı Ferid Celal Güven tarafından kendisine teklif edilen Halkevi Müzik Müfettişliği görevini kabul etmiştir. Bu dönemde Halkevi Müzik Müfettişi olarak İstanbul, İzmir, Bursa, Manisa, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, Çankırı, Kastamonu, Bartın, Gaziantep ve Muğla illerini kapsayan geziler yapmış ve incelemelerde bulunduğu bu Halkevleriyle ilgili raporlar kaleme almıştır. Hazırlanan çalışmada Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi’nde temin edilen ve Saygun tarafından kaleme alınan raporlar incelenmiştir. Dönemin müzik politikalarının şekillenmesinde Saygun’un hazırlamış olduğu raporların etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
TEMEL TASARIM STÜDYOSUNDA YAPILANDIRMACI ÖĞRENME DENEYİMİ: BEDEN-MEKÂN ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÜNVER Büşra
Published: December 2021

21. yüzyıl dünyasında yaşanan gelişmeler birçok alanda olduğu gibi tasarım eğitiminde de bazı değişimleri gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu değişimler arasında tasarım eğitiminde öğrenenlere öğrenmeyi yaşam boyu sürdürebilecekleri yetkinliklerin kazandırılması öne çıkmaktadır. Yapılandırmacı öğrenme yaklaşımı, öğreneni merkeze alması ve bilgi yapılandırılmasında deneyim ortamları yaratmasından dolayı bu kazanımların gerçekleştirilmesine uygun bir zemin sağlar. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşımının tasarım eğitiminde öğrenenlerin bilgi oluşturma süreçlerine katkısının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada öncelikle öğrenme süreçleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın kapsamını Haliç Üniversitesi İç Mimarlık Bölümü 2018-2019 güz yarıyılı 1. sınıf öğrencileriyle yürütülen Temel Tasarım Stüdyosu I dersinde beden-mekân ilişkilerinin ele alındığı etkinlikler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada etkinlikler katılımlı gözlem yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Amaç, yapılandırmacı yaklaşımla yürütülen Temel Tasarım Stüdyosu’nda öğrenenlerin öğrenme süreçlerini gözlemleyerek, bu yaklaşımın öğrenenlerin kazanım geliştirmesine etkilerini saptamaktır. Buradan hareketle Temel Tasarım Stüdyosu’nda üç aşamadan oluşan beden-mekân etkinlikleri yapılmıştır. Bu etkinlikler ‘Beden ve Hareket’, ‘Beden Manipülasyonu’, ‘Yerleştirme’ olarak adlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada yapılandırmacı öğrenme ve tasarım eğitimi ilişkilendirilmiş ve yapılan stüdyo etkinlikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda yapılandırmacı öğrenmeyle öğrenenlerin beden ve mekâna dair farkındalıklarının artarak, bedenin sınırlı, durağan ve ölçülebilir kalıpların ötesinde, yaşayan ve deneyimlenen mekânla bütünleşik olduğu bilgisini oluşturabildikleri saptanmıştır. Tasarım eğitiminde öğrenmenin sürdürülebilirliği için gerekli bilgi, beceri ve tutumların oluşmasını destekleyen yapılandırmacı yaklaşımın sunduğu öğrenme ortamlarının öğrenenlere önemli katkı sağladığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE ODA MÜZİĞİNİN GELİŞİMİ VE “NEMETH KUARTET” ÖZELİNDE BİR YAYLI KUARTETİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÖRSEV KILIÇ Gonca , TÜRKMEN Uğur
Published: December 2021

Ülkemizde en çok dinlenen klasik müzik türleri arasında yer alan oda müziğine yönelik ilginin son yıllardaki artışı dikkat çekicidir. Yeni oda müziği gruplarının kurulması, çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşların programlarında oda müziği gruplarına sıklıkla yer vermesi, oda müziğine yönelik çeşitli yarışma ve festivallerin düzenlenmesi bu türün icrasına ivme kazandırmış ve dinleyicilerin oda müziğine yönelik ilgisini artırmıştır. Oda müziği türleri içinde ise birçok farklı forma rastlanılmasına rağmen, akla gelen ilk oluşumların başında kuşkusuz yaylı kuartetler gelmektedir. Ülkemizde de son yirmi yıl içerisinde kurulan yaylı kuartetler arasında birçok grup yurt içi ve dışında gerçekleştirdikleri düzenli performanslarla ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde önemli başarılara imza atmışlardır.

Bu araştırma ulusal ve uluslararası sanat ortamlarında ülkemizi başarıyla temsil eden önemli oda müziği gruplarından Nemeth Kuartet’in oluşum sürecini ve temel dinamiklerini sosyal psikoloji bağlamında ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Dört kadın sanatçıdan oluşan Nemeth Kuartet, ülkemizde istikrarlı bir şekilde sanat hayatını sürdürebilen az sayıda oda müziği grubu arasında gösterilmektedir. Bir durum çalışması olan bu araştırmada literatür taraması ve görüşme tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Grup üyeleriyle yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmede çeşitli sorular yöneltilmiş, elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerine başvurularak yorumlanmıştır
COVID-19 and rare diseases: reflections and recommendations by the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium
Authors: Wang Chiuhui Mary , Julkowska Daria , Chan Chun-Hung , Pearce David A. , Monaco Lucia
Published: December 2021

Aim: The ambitious goals set by the International Rare Diseases Research Consortium (IRDiRC) by 2027 to fulfill the vision of providing diagnosis and treatments to rare diseases (RDs) patients within one year of coming to medical attention have been challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article aims to identify the needs and challenges of the RD community during the COVID-19 pandemic and to understand whether the pandemic would hinder achievement of the IRDiRC goals. Methods: A survey was developed in 2020 to answer key issues related to the potential impact of the pandemic on RD research and distributed to all 96 IRDiRC Constituent Committee members and Scientific Committee experts. Results: The overall participation rate was 46%, with the highest response rates from the Patient Advocates, Funders, and Therapies Committees. Most respondents reported impacts on various aspects of RD research including decreased access to healthcare, clinical trials, and diagnostics for patients, as well as disrupted operations for patient and funding organizations and restrictions in access to workplaces for researchers. Despite these challenges, there was overall optimism that the IRDiRC goals could still be met by 2027, although there would be an inevitable slowdown in RD research activities. Conclusions: Maintaining funding for RD research and implementing new workflows to ensure that patients have continued access to diagnostics, therapies, and clinical trials will be key to ensuring that IRDiRC meets it goals by 2027.
Off-label prescription of medicines: what do we know about the legislation in EU member states?
Authors: Caminada Renske , Polano Max , Pasmooij Anna M. G. , Stoyanova-Beninska Violeta
Published: December 2021

Aim: Off-label prescription is not regulated on the European Union (EU) level and therefore not harmonised in the EU Member States (MS). Despite this, the use of medicines outside of the drug label occurs in clinical practice, and it can be included in treatment guidelines and/or reimbursed in some cases. It is, however, currently not clear to what extent off-label use can be included in regulatory discussions at a European level at the different committees at the European Medicines Agency. In this article, we provide an overview of the current legislation on MS level regarding off-label prescription in order to support EU regulatory discussions. Methods: Relevant national legislation regarding off-label prescription from MS was identified by distributing a questionnaire to EMACOLEX. Case law was excluded. The identified categorical elements and prerequisites in the national legislation were then categorised. Subsequently, a comparison was made to the five Good Off-Label Use Practice (GOLUP) principles. Results: Based on the obtained responses from 10 MS, we observed a large heterogeneity in the legislation of MS regarding off-label prescription. Five (out of 10) MS regulate off-label prescription explicitly and seven (out of 10) MS have prerequisites. One or more prerequisites per MS were reflected in the GOLUP principles as formulated in 2017. Conclusion: The main contribution of this work is to flag that off-label prescription actually needs to be well defined and understood before it can be appropriately taken into consideration in regulatory discussions. There is a heterogeneity in legislation regarding off-label prescription in the investigated MS, which may lead to different perspectives. A common understanding of the concept and more alignment in off-label prescription practices and their regulation at MS level may contribute to further regulatory discussions.
Contaminants of emerging concern and aquatic organisms: the need to consider hormetic responses in effect evaluations
Authors: Agathokleous Evgenios , Barceló Damià , Fatta-Kassinos Despo , Moore Michael N. , Calabrese Edward J.
Published: December 2021

Contaminants of emerging concern are widespread in the world’s waters, raising concerns regarding their effects on living organisms. To evaluate the effects of and predict risks associated with such chemicals, dose-response studies are needed, while the nature of the dose-response relationship is critical for the outcomes of such evaluations. Here, we summarize the literature reporting hormetic responses of aquatic organisms to contaminants of emerging concern. Hormesis is a biphasic dose response encompassing stimulatory responses to low doses and inhibitory responses to high doses. We demonstrate that it occurs widely in numerous aquatic organisms exposed to a wide array of contaminants, including nano/microplastics, suggesting potential effects at doses/concentrations that are considerably lower than the traditional toxicological threshold, which cannot be identified or predicted unless hormesis is considered in the study design. To tackle the effects and associated risks of nano/microplastics and other contaminants on aquatic organisms, hormesis should therefore be taken into account early in the design of studies as well as in relevant risk assessments.
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TUANG TERHADAP POROSITAS, STUKTUR MIKRO DAN KEKERASAN DARI ALUMUNIUM RONGSOK VELG MENGGUNAKAN PENGECORAN EVAPORATIF
Authors: Putra Fajar Perdana , Siswanto Rudi
Published: December 2021

The second largest metal material used after steel is Aluminum and its alloys. Ranging from aircraft bodies, vehicles, engine components, ship components, to buildings and very diverse applications using aluminum alloys. Material for making alloy wheels for components in motors using one of the special aluminum alloy applications with regard to the strength and hardness of high-quality aluminum alloys. Industrial companies that make aluminum doors, including windows and frames, make aluminum shelves, storefronts and other products. Produce waste remnants of used aluminum which can be used as aluminum as the main material destination. To reduce the company's production costs, many of them use aluminium scrap as their main casting material. Casting uses a temperature of 650 ° C, 700 ° C, 750 ° C, 800 ° C including casting type evaporative or casting using Styrofoam. The missing styrofoam casting pattern is a casting that uses a pattern of material that can evaporate when exposed to molten metal heat. The casting temperature results can affect microstructure, hardness, porosity and structure.
HEXAPOD MOVEMENT ALGORITHMS TO AVOID INTERFERENCE. ANGULAR MOVEMENT
Authors: Platov Ilya , Pavlovskyi Oleksii , Pavlovska Yuliia
Published: December 2021

This paper considers the possibility of using a stepping robot - hexapod for research, monitoring the condition of technical dry channels, enclosed spaces and more. Compared to existing designs used today, the hexapod has a list of advantages that make it a more versatile tool, namely: autonomy, due to the power supply installed at work, design features that ensure its increased patency on uneven surfaces. Instead, this type of work requires the development of complex algorithms for movement than in the case of wheeled or tracked machines, ie. hexapod is a platform that moves the limbs, which in turn move with the help of servos. Therefore, the movement of the platform is provided by the control of each servo. In addition, environmental information is additionally processed from rangefinders, limb con-tact sensors with the surface, cameras, accelerometers, etc.

Particular attention is paid to robot rotation algorithms, as the proposed scope imposes restrictions on the ability to maneuver freely in space. An algorithm for rotating robots in confined spaces based on limb state matrices has been developed, which greatly simplifies the practical implementation and allows to easily change the type of stroke during the hexapod operation. It is also proposed to introduce a buffer state matrix, which allows you to remember the last position of the limbs of the robot in case of its failure, after the elimination of which, it is possible to continue moving from any last state. Or return to the starting position and change the route.

The versatility of the algorithm allows its use not only in the development of the software part of the hesapod, but also for other types of walking robots. Since the developed algorithm allows you to easily modify the types of moves at each iteration of the step.

In the future, it is planned to test this algorithm on a model of a hexapod and supplement it with the necessary components for vertical movement, which is very important for passability in this area of application.
ABOUT SELECTING THE VORTEX FLOWMETER OPTIMAL BLUFF BODY SHAPE
Authors: Pysarets Anna , Melnyk Anastasiia , Drachuk Olesya
Published: December 2021

Vortex flow meters are becoming more widespread in many industries. This is due to the simplicity and reliability of the flow transducer, the scale linearity, the frequency measuring signal presence, low requirements for alignment and ensuring the straight sections length at the installation site, etc. Among the vortex measuring instruments, the most common are instruments with a bluff body. Such flow meters operation principle is based on measuring the vortex stripping frequency behind a streamlined body installed in the flow.

In this case, the metrological characteristics are determined by the bluff body shape. Therefore, the search for the optimal sensing element shape and the hydraulic channel configuration of the flow meter as a whole remains an actual issue.

The paper proposes an algorithm for solving this issue according to the criteria of the measured flow rates maximum range and the interaction efficiency of the bluff body with the measured medium flow. The first criterion value is determined from the condition that the Strouhal’s number remains unchanged; the second criterion is based on the estimation of the measured medium pressure drop and the measurement error.

To realize the algorithm, simulation modeling is used in the Ansys Fluent fluid simulation software, which uses computational fluid dynamics methods. Modeling carried out for three shapes of the bluff body: a cylinder, a prism with a triangular section, a prism with a trapezoidal section, which made it possible to choose a sensitive element for further solving the multi-parameter optimization problem.

Geometric features of the selected sensitive element shape, the limits of their change and boundary values are grounded.

The simulation made it possible to estimate the measured flow rates range and pressure losses, as well as to determine the vortex stripping frequency, measurement error and efficiency factor for the investigated geometric model.

To further improve the instrument metrological parameters, the authors proposed to supplement the primary transducer geometric model with gradual contraction and diffuser sections. These sections parameters are selected from the conditions of a continuous flow and the maximum measured flow rates range with a minimum pressure loss.

The obtained results confirmed the strategy proposed by the authors. The further research prospect is to carry out simulation studies of the flow meter hydraulic channel proposed configuration for different measured media.
SPECIFICITY OF TRANSLATION OF LINGUOSTYLISTIC MEANS OF CREATING NARRATIVE SUSPENSE IN ENGLISH HORROR LITERATURE
Authors: Lobodzinska Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The scientific paper is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the specifics of the translation of linguo-stylistic features of creating narrative tension in the English-language horror literature. Features of creating narrative tension in the horror literature is one of the relevant topics for linguistic research, as horror literature is becoming increasingly popular. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the specifics of the translation of linguo-stylistic features of creation of narrative tension in the English-language horror literature. Using the novel “It” by American writer of the genre “horror” Stephen King and its Ukrainian translation as the example, the specifics of translation of linguo-stylistic features of creating narrative tension at various levels of language in translating English horror literature into modern Ukrainian literary language were also analyzed and characterized. The study revealed a wide range of linguo-stylistic features at different language levels that help create narrative tension in the text of the horror genre, which contributes to the emergence of readers' interest in the narrative and the emergence of a range of emotions. The research considers examples of the use of linguo-stylistic features of creating narrative tension in the work of the horror genre and analyzes the specifics of their translation into Ukrainian.

Keywords: narrative tension; specific of translation of the literature of horror; linguistic-stylistic features of creation of the tension; specificity of translation of linguistic-stylistic features; literature of horror; linguistic-stylistic features.
VOCALIC SYSTEM OF THE NORTH-EASTERN DIALECT OF ENGLAND WITHIN THE PERIOD OF 1990-2000
Authors: Maryna Kolisnyk  , Kornytska Yuliya
Published: December 2021

The article presents the experimental study results of the specificity of the deviations in the vocalic system registered in the pronunciation of the English north-eastern dialect speakers within the period of 1990-2000 years. With the regard to the current tendencies of including dialect not only to the scope of geographic dialectology but also to the scope of sociolinguistics, as well as aiming to provide the detailed study of functionality characteristics of any dialect and the north-eastern dialect of England as a such it was decided to analyse the vocalic system present in the speech of the local men and women who represent different socio-cultural level within the period of 1990-2000. Moreover, it was proven that the period of 1990-2000 is crucial for the development of the dialect under study, since the end of the XXth century witnessed major changes in the development of the society.The nomenclature of segmental units of the north-eastern dialect vocalic system was determined by means of auditory and comparative analyses of segmental phonetic units’ deviations from the orthoepic norm of the English language. The article also presents the percentage rates of the mentioned deviations actualizations as well as gives a graphical interpretation of the quantitative relation between the specific types of deviations in the vowel system and the speakers’ socio-cultural level (high, middle, low) and their sex (the speakers were represented by females and males in the age from 16 to 80 years old). The formed frequency rate matrixes of such deviations show that the social changes which took place in the Northern East of England within the period of 1990-2000 strongly influence the tendency shift of speech standardization among speakers with high and middle socio-cultural levels.
Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices in the Form of Suppositories for Rectal and Vaginal Use
Authors: Dmytrenko Oleksandra , Arkhypova Maryna , Starosyla Darya , Rybalko Svitlana , Gevorkyan Michael , Galkin Alexander
Published: December 2021

Background. Programs of preclinical safety studies of the health care products depend on the regulatory status of the investigated products. The classification of such products, in particular suppositories for rectal and vaginal use, is a critical step of developing tactics for their biological evaluation. Adaptation of biological evaluation methods for the medical devices based on the combination of biologically active substances, as well as evaluation of the results of such studies is urgent task of biomedicine.
Objective. To substantiate the regulatory status and to carry out a biological evaluation of medical devices in the form of vaginal suppositories based on octenidine dihydrochloride ("Prodexyn") and in the form of rectal suppositories based on Saw palmetto, Levisticum officinale and Calendula officinalis extracts ("Pravenor").
Methods. Biological evaluation was conducted according to the requirements of ISO 10993 standards using in vitro and in vivo biological test systems (cytotoxicity in cell culture and the MTT test, sensitizing and irritating effect in guinea pigs).
Results. The cytotoxicity (СС50) of the medical device "Prodexyn" extract in Vero cell culture was 8.35 μg/ml calculated as octenidine dihydrochloride and 416.65 μg/ml calculated as dexpanthenol. "Pravenor" medical device was found to be non-toxic in Vero cell culture. According to the results of MMT assay CC50 for octenidine dihydrochloride was 1.67 μg/ml, and 83.33 μg/ml – for dexpanthenol. CC50 indicators calculated for the different active ingredients of the medical device "Pravenor" were the following: 50 mg/ml for the dwarf palm berries extract (Saw palmetto), 16.67 mg/ml for the lovage roots extract (Levisticum officinale), and 16.67 mg/ml for the calendula flowers extract (Calendula officinalis). No sensitizing or skin irritating effects were observed in guinea pigs.
Conclusions. Biological evaluation of medical devices in the form of rectal suppositories "Pravenor" and vaginal suppositories "Prodexyn" performed using in vitro and in vivo biological systems. It was demonstrated an acceptable level of safety of the products. The MTT test was 5 times more sensitive than the Vero cell culture method in determination of cytotoxicity.
Local Regulation on Homelessness and Beggars in Yogyakarta: Human Rights and Maqasid of Sharia Perspectives
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Syafii , Mu’allim Amir
Published: December 2021

The existence of vagrants and beggars as a sub-culture of poverty is a separate problem for the government and the people of Yogyakarta in general. This research was conducted to examine and analyze the effectiveness of the Yogyakarta City Government Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014 concerning the handling of homeless and human rights beggars in the review of maqasid shariah and seeks to find the crucial factors that influence the effectiveness of the DIY city government regulation based on a human rights perspective. humans in the view of maqasid syariah. The facts in the field were collected using qualitative methods with a sociological normative juridical approach and technical analysis using analytical descriptions. The results of this study are the Role and Functions of the Social Service in tackling Homeless and Beggars in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which has been procedurally fulfilled based on the Yogyakarta Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014, but conceptually has not been fully implemented in the DIY City Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2014. In the perspective of human rights, in terms of quantity, the regional regulation has guaranteed the fulfillment of the rights of the homeless and beggars, the implementation is in accordance with standard operational procedures in the field. According to the Maqasid syariah perspective, the government's program to overcome sprawl has realized the maqasid syariah, namely the maintenance of religion (hifz din), reason (hifz al-aql) maintenance of the soul (hifz al-nafs) maintenance of offspring (hifz al-nasl) maintenance of property ( hifz al-mal)
Customer Saving Satisfaction Viewed from the Customer’s Perspective: A Study on Islamic Banks in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Widyarini  , Hadi Samsul
Published: December 2021

Technological developments already change the behavior of employee salary payments. This is done to reduce the risk of carrying large amounts of cash, speeding up the payment process and reduce the working time of the finance department. Sometimes a spesific bank appointment does not make employees feel satisfied for several reasons, such as: already a customer from another bank, forced to open a new account, short of bank facilities (ATMs), ATM the location is far from his or her the house. The purpose of the research is to find out the difference in customer satisfaction levels of saving customers reviewed from the beginning of bank account opening, termed 'Voluntary Customer' or 'Forced Customer'. This research is a field study with the population of Saving Customers in Sharia Bank operating in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Samples are taken by snowball sampling method. The number of samples that met the requirements was 394 consist of 'Voluntary Customer' as many as 247 respondents and 'Forced Customer' as many as 147 respondents. The questionnaire was set in five points Likert scales. Validity Test using Product Moment Correlation and Reliability Test using Chronbah Alpha. The results of the study are as follows: 1). Customer satisfaction of Sharia Bank is still very low. 2). There is a significant difference between the satisfaction of 'Voluntary Customer' and 'Forced Customer'. 3) There is a significant difference between the satisfaction of 'Voluntary Customers who know the contract' and 'Forced Customers who do not know the contract'. 4). There is no significant difference between the satisfaction of 'Voluntary Customer who knows the contract' and 'Voluntary Customer who does not know the contract'. 5). There is no significant difference between the satisfaction of 'Forced Customer who knows the contract' and 'Forced Customer who does not know the contract'. 6). There is no significant difference between the satisfaction of 'Voluntary Customers who do not know the contract' and the 'Forced Customer who knows the contract'.
Weakly chain separated sets in a topological space
Authors: Shekutkovski Nikita , Misajleski Zoran , Velkoska Aneta , Durmishi Emin
Published: December 2021

In this paper we introduce the notion of pair of weakly chain separated sets in a topological space. If two sets are chain separated in the topological space, then they are weakly chain separated in the same space. We give an example of weakly chain separated sets in a topological space that are not chain separated in the space. Then we study the properties of these sets. Also we mention the criteria for two kind of topological spaces by using the notion of chain. The topological space is totally separated if and only if any two different singletons (unit subsets) are weakly chain separated in the space, and it is the discrete if and only if any pair of different nonempty subsets are chain separated. Moreover we give a criterion for chain connected set in a topological space by using the notion of weakly chain separateness. This criterion seems to be better than the criterion of chain connectedness by using the notion of pair of chain separated sets. Then we prove the properties of chain connected, and as a consequence of connected sets in a topological space by using the notion of weakly chain separateness.
Almost geodesic mappings of type π1* of spaces with affine connection
Authors: Berezovskii Volodymyr Evgenyevich , Mikeš Josef , Radulović Željko
Published: December 2021

We consider almost geodesic mappings π1* of spaces with affine connections. This mappings are a special case of first type almost geodesic mappings. We have found the objects which are invariants of the mappings π1*. The fundamental equations of these mappings are in Cauchy form. We study π1* mappings of constant curvature spaces.
The degree of primitive sequences and Erdős conjecture
Authors: Laib Ilias
Published: December 2021

A sequence A of strictly positive integers is said to be primitive if none of its term divides another. Z. Zhang proved a result, conjectured by Erdős and Zhang in 1993, on the primitive sequences whose the number of the prime factors of its terms counted with multiplicity is at most 4. In this paper, we extend this result to the primitive sequences whose the number of the prime factors of its terms counted with multiplicity is at most 5.
Неравновесная модель ионизации газа быстрыми электронами
Authors: Березин Андрей Всеволодович , Berezin Andrei Vsevolodovich , Марков Михаил Борисович , Markov Mikhail Borisovich , Косарев Олег Сергеевич , Kosarev Oleg Sergeevich , Паротькин Сергей Владимирович , Parot'kin Sergey Vladimirovich , Тараканов Илья Алексеевич , Tarakanov Il'ya Alekseevich
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрена ударная ионизация разреженного газа электронами с высокой энергией. Построена приближенная гидродинамическая модель плотности тока вторичных электронов низкой энергии, образующейся при ударной ионизации. Концентрация, дрейфовая скорость и удельная энергия вычисляются путем приближенного
решения кинетического уравнения вторичных электронов. Предполагается пространственная однородность, изотропность начального распределения вторичных
электронов, совпадение направления их дрейфа и электрического поля. Дополнительные приближения связаны со структурой функции распределения вторичных
электронов и усреднениями сечений. Представлены результаты проверки модели
путем сравнения с прямым моделированием столкновений.
Определение теплофизических свойств золота в области фазового перехода плавление - кристаллизация. Молекулярно-динамический подход
Authors: Мажукин Владимир Иванович , Mazhukin Vladimir Ivanovich , Королeва Ольга Николаевна , Koroleva Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Шапранов Александр Викторович , Shapranov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Дeмин Михаил Михайлович , Demin Mikhail Mikhailovich , Алексашкина Анна Андреевна , Aleksashkina Anna Andreevna
Published: December 2021

Рассматривается молекулярно-динамическое (МД) моделирование теплофизических свойств чистого металлического золота (Au) и гистерезиса с целью исследования его поведения при фазовых превращениях плавление--кристаллизация, т.е. при
переходе твердое тело - жидкость. Представлены результаты вычислительных экспериментов, в которых получены температурные зависимости ряда теплофизических характеристик металла. Подтверждена возможность образования сильно перегретых метастабильных состояний твердой фазы при быстром нагреве Au.
RESULTS OF INDUSTRIAL TESTING OF CARBIDE CUTTING TOOLS BY PULSED MAGNETIC FIELD TREATMENT AND THE EFFECT ON THE INCREASE OF THE CUTTING PROCESS EFFICIENCY
Authors: Kovalev Viktor , Klymenko Galyna , Vasylchenko Yana , Shapovalov Maksym , Antsiferova Olesya , Maiskykh Igor
Published: December 2021

The task of increasing the efficiency of machining parts on heavy machines was determined, scientifically substantiated and solved by hardening a carbide tool the pulsed magnetic field processing (PMFP). The efficiency of machining of parts is understood as an increase in its productivity, a reduction in the cost and costs of tool materials, and an increase in instrument reliability. The working conditions of cutting tools at heavy engineering enterprises are analyzed. The wear resistance of carbide cutting tools, which have been strengthened by the PMFP, was investigated using forced test methods and modeling of the cutting process. The mechanism of changing the properties of a hard alloy under the action of a pulsed magnetic field is established. The main factors affecting the change in the wear resistance of a hard alloy under the action of a pulsed magnetic field are identified. The effect of pulsed magnetic field processing on the performance of carbide cutting tools under production conditions is investigated. The effect of hardening on productivity, cost of operation and instrumental costs is established. The interrelation of the parameters of the PMFP, the parameters of the process of machining parts and production efficiency is investigated. A statistical model has been developed that allows determining the productivity of mechanical processing depending on the properties of the tool material and the processing parameters of a pulsed magnetic field.
EMERGING ISSUES IN EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT: AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT
Authors: Ukashatu Abubakar
Published: December 2021

Authentic assessment is a tool of evaluating students learning applicable to real world situation. It is unavoidable tools for modern assessment of learning outcomes. It can be apply as formative or summative assessments or for both assessment types. This paper attempted to examined the concept of assessment and its types, the concept of authentic assessment and its categories, the forms of authentic assessment, the tools used for authentic assessment, methods used in authentic assessment, steps involved in authentic assessment, advantages of authentic assessment, challenges of authentic assessment among others. The paper concludes that it is a high time for authentic assessment to replace traditional methods of assessment in all level of learning. The paper also recommended that the Curriculum Planners should design a curriculum based on types of authentic assessment for all levels of learning, the application of authentic assessment at all levels of learning, time has comes to move from traditional method of assessment to authentic assessment form and required competencies must be possessed by the teacher in order to carry out authentic assessments through proper training.
EVALUATION OF TEACHING SKILL PRACTICE PROGRAMS, IN THE STATE UNIVERSITY EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTION JAKARTA
Authors: Afriadi Bambang , Dudung Agus
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the Program Practice Skills Teaching (PKM/ Praktik Keterampilan Mengajar)  in semester 106, at the Educational Development Institute State University of Jakarta. The evaluation model used in this study is a formative and summative evaluation model developed by Michele Shriven. Formative evaluation is carried out during the program to provide information to the program leader as program improvement materials. While the summative evaluation is done at the end of the program. This research use evaluation analysis with qualitative and quantitative approach. How to collect data on this evaluation research is using techniques observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that in the formative evaluation, it can be seen that in general the process of Program PKM was by existing guidelines. So can be maintained the existence of the PKM Program. While the results of the summative evaluation showed that the PKM Program, in the high category, is based on the value of the minimum PKM Program participants B provided by the teacher mentor and lecturer mentor of the final exam.
CRYTOSPORIUM: A DIARRHOEA CAUSING PARASITE
Authors:   Sikandar Khan Sherwani, Sadaf Haider Syeda
Published: December 2021

Cryptosporidiosis is an infection caused by Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite of clinically importance. It is transmitted by contaminated water and in individuals with proper immune systems it usually causes diarrhea, but in case of immunocompromised people, like those suffering of AIDS, the disease is usually severe and it can be fatal. It is known to be zoonotic in nature
Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Daging Ayam secara Terpadu di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur
Authors: Saptana NFN , Ilham Nyak
Published: December 2021

The main problem faced by the broiler industry from time to time was its vulnerability to various large and short-term shocks. This study aimed to assess and formulate policy recommendations for the development of the supply chain integration of chicken meat. The analytical methods used in this study were the supply chain, market integration, and price fluctuation analysis. The results of this study indicated that supply chain actors in live broiler commodities and chicken meat were still quite long and less competitive. The dominant position in determining prices in the chicken meat supply chain was integrator companies and collectors. Broiler market integration at the farm level in the production center in West Java and the retailer level in the City of Bandung was not well integrated with the Market Index Connection (IMC) value of 5.956 (not integrated) and in East Java was also not integrated but with better the IMC value of 1.654. The level of chicken meat price fluctuations was quite moderate, as indicated by the Coefficient of Variation (CV) value 6.82. Broiler prices at the producer level were more volatile than the price of chicken meat at the consumer level. Policy implications drawn from this study are the need to cut the very long supply chain, improve the market structure towards a more competitive one, increase market integration, and maintain stabilization of chicken meat prices.

 

Abstrak

Permasalahan pokok yang dihadapi industri broiler dari waktu ke waktu adalah kerawanannya terhadap terhadap berbagai goncangan besar dan berjangka pendek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menghasilkan rekomendasi kebijakan pengembangan rantai pasok daging ayam ras secara terpadu.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rantai pasok, integrasi pasar, dan fluktuasi harga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaku rantai pasok pada komoditas broiler hidup dan daging ayam masih cukup panjang dan kurang kompetitif. Posisi dominan dalam penentuan harga pada rantai pasok daging ayam adalah perusahaan integrator dan pedagang pengepul. Integrasi pasar broiler di tingkat peternak di daerah sentra produksi di Jawa Barat dan di tingkat pedagang pengecer di Kota Bandung tidak terintegrasi dengan baik dengan nilai Index Market Conection (IMC) sebesar 5,956 (tidak terintegrasi), dan di Jawa Timur juga tidak integrasi namun dengan nilai IMC yang menunjukkan lebih baik, yaitu  1,654. Tingkat fluktuasi harga daging ayam cukup moderat, yang diindikasikan oleh nilai Coefisien Variasi (CV) 6,82. Harga broiler di tingkat produsen lebih fluktuatif dibandingkan harga daging ayam ras di tingkat konsumen. Implikasi kebijakan dari temuan penelitian ini adalah perlunya memotong rantai pasok yang terlalu panjang, memperbaiki struktur pasar ke arah struktur yang lebih kompetitif, meningkatkan keterpaduan pasar dan menjaga stabilisasi harga daging ayam.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Tata Kelola Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia
Authors: Ardian Heldi Yunan , Azahari Delima Hasri
Published: December 2021

Natural resource management generally involves parties who have conflicts of power and interests. For Indonesia, palm oil development has a positive impact on people's welfare and economic gain. However, the palm oil industry's growth in its development caused controversy, especially among the international community. In this study, a stakeholder analysis was carried out to determine the degree of influence and interest of the relevant engagements and formulate an appropriate and solutive communication strategy in improving palm oil governance in Indonesia. The stakeholder analysis study was carried out based on the results of three levels of Fairclough discourse analysis based on online media publications, interviews, and observations during 2015-2018. The findings of this study indicate that there are 31 of the 40 stakeholders identified in the Crowd quadrant that showed an uproar about the controversy over oil palm development in Indonesia came from parties who did not need to be significant for governance improvement. On the other hand, stakeholders who have strategic positions are not invited to determine more actively to reach consensus. This study implies that sustainable oil palm development can be achieved if accompanied by promoting constructive communication among stakeholders to reach mutual understanding.

 

Abstrak

Pengelolaan sumber daya alam umumnya melibatkan pihak-pihak yang memiliki konflik pengaruh dan kepentingan. Bagi Indonesia, pengembangan kelapa sawit memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan rakyat dan pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Namun demikian, industri kelapa sawit dalam perkembangannya menimbulkan kontroversi, terutama di kalangan masyarakat internasional. Dalam kajian ini, analisis pemangku kepentingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui derajat pengaruh dan kepentingan dari pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat serta merumuskan strategi komunikasi yang tepat dan solutif dalam perbaikan tata kelola kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Kajian analisis pemangku kepentingan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil tiga tingkat analisis diskursus Fairclough berdasarkan publikasi media online, wawancara, dan obervasi selama periode 2015-2018. Temuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 31 dari 40 pemangku kepentingan yang teridentifikasi berada pada kuadran Crowd yang menunjukkan adanya indikasi bahwa keriuhan mengenai kontroversi pengembangan kelapa sawit di Indonesia bersumber dari pihak-pihak yang sebetulnya tidak terlalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perbaikan tata kelola. Di lain pihak, pemangku kepentingan yang memiliki posisi strategis tidak diajak untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif untuk mencapai sebuah konsensus. Studi ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pembangunan kelapa sawit berkelanjutan dapat dicapai apabila disertai dengan mengedepankan komunikasi konstruktif antarpara pemangku kepentingan untuk mencapai pemahahaman bersama.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI BALAI PENGKAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN (BPTP) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Kustanti Eni , Rusmana Agus , Hadisiwi Purwanti
Published: December 2021

Efforts to improve the competency of agricultural extension workers have been carried out through education and training by the Agency for Agricultural Extension and Human Resources Development. Improving the competence of agriculture extension workers through the utilization of communication media has not been used intensively by the government. The purpose of this study is to know the level of influence of communication media utilization on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The study was used a quantitative approach through an online survey of 203 agricultural extension workers at the Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology from 33 provinces. The results showed that the utilization of communication media and characteristics of individual had a significant effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. Environmental support factors have a significant effect on the utilization of communication media and have an indirect effect on the competence of agricultural extension workers. The most and significant influence on the competence of agricultural extension comes from the utilization of communication media which is 4.38. Meanwhile, the significant factor affecting the utilization of communication media is only in the form of environmental support of 0.34. Therefore, to improve the competence of agricultural extension workers, utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information should be increased. Furthermore, to increase the utilization of communication media in the dissemination of agricultural information, the environmental support of extension activities, such as literacy training  on the use of variation communication media, should be improved.
DINAMIKA KREDIT PROGRAM DAN PERSPEKTIF SKEMA BARU KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN 2020-2024
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Gunawan Endro , Suhartini Sri Hastuti , Sinuraya Julia Forcina , Syukur Mat , Ilham Nyak
Published: December 2021

One of the Government's efforts to achieve food security is through increasing People’s Business Credit (KUR) fund. KUR disbursement, so far, is relatively low and it is necessary to implement the new scheme perspective on KUR. This paper presents the new scheme perspective on KUR to improve its disbursement as well as agricultural production. The basis for the new scheme perspective is derived from Agricultural Financing Program review, KUR implementation, driving factors and the benefits. Agricultural Financing Program before and during KUR era shows that the success of KUR disbursement is affected by socialization and human resources capacity. This finding is supported by the review that KUR disbursement success is determined by human’s character. Existing KUR scheme gets better and successful in increasing the farmers’ income. On the other hand, some unsuccessful results ok KUR is due to moral hazard. The new scheme of KUR should focus on effective and efficient socialization of this program credit to all stakeholders. For example, socialization is implemented using social media which is easily understood and accessed. Utilizing applications of cellular phone is also very useful to improve the program knowledge and to deal with moral hazard. Additionally, it is necessary to include ecological aspect as well as youth and women access in the scheme.