bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natürel Zeytinyağında Etil Alkol ve Etil Ester Oluşumu ile Tespit Yöntemleri
Authors: TİBET Ümmühan , GÜNÇ ERGÖNÜL Pelin , YEMİŞÇİOĞLU Fahri
Published: October 2021

Natürel sızma zeytinyağı, dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de en çok aranılan ve ilgi duyulan gıdalardan birisidir. Bu sebeple de en fazla hile yapılan yağlar arasında yer almaktadır. Natürel sızma zeytinyağında “kolon yağı” olarak ifade edilen işlem görmüş zeytinyağı karışımını tespit etmek için yağ asidi etil esterlerin (FAEE) analizinin yapılması gerekmektedir. Ancak etil esterler sadece kolon yağı tağşişi ile yükselmeyip fermentatif bozulma olduğunda, depolama sürecinde ya da diğer kalite kriterlerinde düşme olduğunda limit üzerine çıkabilmektedir. Son yıllarda, etil esterlerin oluşum mekanizmaları incelenerek tarladan sofraya etil ester seviyesinin hangi koşullarda yükseldiğini araştıran birçok makale yayınlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, etil esterlerin oluşum mekanizması, etil alkolün zeytinyağında esterleşmesini tetikleyen faktörler irdelenmiş ve tespit yöntemleri üstünde durulmuştur.
The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Babovic Batric , Djuranovic Srdjan , Mihaljevic Olgica , Sakic Katarina , Bojovic Jelena Borovinic , Vujacic Irena Radoman , Babovic Natasa Belada , Jovanovic Vladimir , Zdravkovic Nebojsa , Boskovic Vasilije , Radunovic Danilo , Prelevic Vladimir , Petrovic Ivica
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastroduodenal lesions in Montenegrin patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. The study included 55 hemodialysis patients with dyspeptic symptoms and 50 control subjects with normal kidney function who had also dyspepsia. After dyspepsia assessment by an interview, all subjects underwent gastroduodenoscopy and histopathological analysis of biopsy specimens, taken from the corpus and antrum of the stomach. Helicobacter pylori was confirmed in 50.9% of corpus mucosa i.e. 60.6% of antrum mucosa of maintenance hemodialysis patients. There were no significantly differences in endoscopic findings of the stomach and bacterial presence between the two study groups of participants (p = 0.451), while duodenal lesions were prevalent in control subjects (p < 0.001). The atrophy of corpus mucosa was more common in hemodialysis patients (p = 0.007), especially in those who have been on hemodialysis for a longer time (p < 0.001) and had lower pH (p = 0.011). The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection shown an inverse relationship with dialysis duration. Contrary, a positive relationship between Helicobacter pylori and the concentration of bicarbonate was demonstrated (p = 0.031). The prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and atrophic mucosal changes in Montenegrin hemodialysis patients depends on dialysis duration and acid-base balance.
Technocomplexes and chronostratigraphy for MIS 6-1 in southern Africa
Authors: Wurz S.
Published: October 2021

One of the conventional ways to construct Late Quaternary chronostratigraphic frameworks for archaeology in southern Africa is through archaeological technocomplexes. This practice is more developed in South Africa and Lesotho than in the northern areas of the region. The Still Bay, Howiesons Poort, Robberg, Oakhurst, and Wilton technocomplexes are widely recognized, whereas more ambiguity is associated with the Bambata, Tshangula, Pietersburg, Mossel Bay, Sibudu, Sibudan and early Later Stone Age. Technocomplexes are frequently defined in relation to generalized, typological attributes from lithic assemblages excavated over several decades at different sites with various levels of resolution. This might lead to coarse-level data that do not necessarily relate to changes in culture, cognition, climate or the environment. Here the relationship between lithic technology and the palaeoenvironment is explored from a constrained chronostratigraphic context in two technocomplexes from the southern Cape coast, the Mossel Bay from Klasies River Main site, and the Oakhurst from Klipdrift Cave. Significant changes in the shore habitat are not reflected at technocomplex level, but lithic densities and dimensions of the products vary more closely with environmental shifts. Although a close relationship between Marine Isotope Stages and technocomplexes cannot be unambiguously demonstrated, some aspects of lithic technology seem to be sensitive to palaeoenvironmental change. Technocomplexes have heuristic value to identify cultural patterns through time and space and they are useful in determining where gaps in evidence occur. Ordering stone tool assemblages using technocomplexes remains one of the main ways to construct archaeological chronologies, especially when refined dating results are not available, and for exploring archaeological cultural developments against the backdrop of paleoclimate fluctuations, especially between MIS 6 and 1.
Gıda Sektöründe Kurumsal Kaynak Planlaması Yazılımı Seçimi: Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci Yöntemi ile Bir Uygulama
Authors: KOSKA Alaeddin , ERDEM Mehri Banu
Published: October 2021

Kurumsal kaynak planlama sistemi, işletmenin tüm fonksiyonlarının entegre bir şekilde yönetilmesini ve faaliyetlerin daha sistematik yürütülmesini sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, tedarikçi, dağıtıcı, toptancı, perakendeci, müşteri vb. modülleri içermektedir. İşletmenin etkileşimde bulunduğu sistemin tüm paydaşlarıyla veri alışverişinde bulunabilmesini sağlayan önemli bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinden birisidir. İlaveten, rekabet avantajı sağlamada önemli bir yeri olan kurumsal kaynak planlama sistemi, faaliyetlerin daha az hatayla ve sorunsuz bir şekilde yürütülebilmesi için büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, gıda sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir işletmenin kurumsal kaynak planlaması yazılımı seçim kararı sorununa çözüm bulmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca uygun olarak çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden olan analitik hiyerarşi süreci yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre fonksiyonellik en önemli kriter olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. İşletmeye en uygun seçenek olarak ise ERP A yazılımı önerilmiştir.
Aljamiado Literature: The Problem of Definition
Authors: Tikhonova O. V.
Published: October 2021

The scope of the term “aljamiado literature” is still open to discussion because it is defined differently by scholars in Russia and beyond. In the ‘strict’ literal meaning, the term “aljamiado literature” covers the literature in Spanish written in Arabic script. Its texts were mostly created by the Moriscos (or crypto-Muslims for Spanish people) after the Reconquista and before their expulsion (1609–1614), i. e. mainly during the 16th century.

In a broader sense, “aljamiado literature” is defined as the literature of Spanish Muslims in general, and in this case it is meant to include both Arabic and Latin scripts. And it refers therefore not only to the literature of the Moriscos before their expulsion, but also relates to that written after their expulsion in Latin script, as well as to the texts produced, also in Latin script, by the Spanish Muslims before the Reconquista known in literary culture as Mudéjars. This broader definition covers the period from the mid-15th century until late 17th century.

Sure, using the term “aljamiado literature” to denote the texts of both the Mudéjars and the Moriscos, i. e. all the texts of Spanish Muslims that had to live outside Al-Andalus, is absolutely correct, but at the same time this raises doubts about whether we may employ the terms “aljamiado literature” or “aljamiado literature of the Moriscos” for describing all the phenomena mentioned above. 

In this article, taking into account relevant cultural and historical circumstances which shaped this literary phenomenon and related concepts we have described in detail this contradictory usage of the term “aljamiado literature” and suggested a more adequate definition of its scope.
Tao Yuan. Research on Translation of Academic Texts in Humanities and Social Sciences Based on Russian-Chinese Parallel Corpus. Bejing, Science Publishing, 2018, 202 p.; 2nd ed., revised. Bejing, Science Publishing, 2021, 212 p. (in Chin.)
Authors: Zakharov V. P.
Published: October 2021

The monograph is devoted to the descriptive analysis of the translation of scientific texts from Russian into Chinese based on corpus linguistics methods. The norms of translation, the issues of specificity and universality, as well as the influence of the characteristics of the source text on the translation text are discussed, in other words, the set of factors that influence the translation is investigated.
Non-Prototypical Structurally Separate Conditional Constructions in Catalan (In Comparison with Spanish and French)
Authors: Repnina T. V.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to non-prototypical structurally separate conditional constructions (NSCC) in Catalan in comparison with Spanish and French. These represent two (or more) separate sentences, one of which expresses condition and the other – consequence without conditional conjunctions. The relevance and novelty of this study follows from the fact that NSCCs have not received sufficient attention yet which is particularly true for Catalan. There is no consensus in specialist literature as regards the terms used to describe this kind of constructions or define their scope. The list of terms for NSCCs in Russian linguistics is too long, and includes the following: “non-prototypical constructions”, “conditional constructions formed as a “syntactic unity”, “supraphrasal unity”, among others. The paper states that it’s necessary to distinguish prototypical conditional constructions from the constructions with conditional con-junction “si”, on one hand, and non-prototypical constructions, on the other. And integral conditional constructions should be distinguished from structurally separate constructions (also referred to as formally separate). There are also non-prototypical structurally separate conditional constructions with interrogative words expressing condition in the protasis and imperatives constructions expressing consequence in the apodosis, constructions with imperatives (verbs like ‘suppose’) expressing condition in the protasis and interrogative sentences expressing consequence in the apodosis. NSCCs can use different moods: imperative, indicative, subjunctive, and conditional. Imperative forms are compatible both with semantics of conditions and consequences. There are also NSCCs without imperatives. And besides that, between the first sentence expressing the condition and the second sentence expressing the consequence filler utterances can occur. As typically in prototypical conditional constructions, in NSCC the condition and the consequence expressed also belong to the same subject of speech (speaker), though in some rare cases may be inserted, as a link be-tween the first and the second sentences of the construction, an interrogative sentence asked by another subject. NSCCs don’t allow the use of subordinating conjunctions, the opposite being a clear sign of prototypical constructions, but the consequence can be introduced with markers meaning ‘then’. The study is based on the texts by Catalan authors, excerpts from Catalan journals and their translations into Spanish and French; texts generated by the author’s informers, native speakers have also been used.
Structural Models of Terminological Word Combinations for Marking up a Corpus of Scientific and Technical Texts
Authors: Butenko I. I. , Nikolaeva N. S. , Margaryan T. D.
Published: October 2021

The article presents structural models of terminological phrases from the subject area “Welding” as the basis for creating automated tools to mark up the corpus of scientific and technical texts. The place of scientific and technical corpora in corpus linguistics and the prospects for their further research are outlined. The relevance of the research stems from the need to create corpora of scientific and technical texts in general and to provide tools for automatic detection of terms in particular. It is substantiated that the main problem in designing such corpora is the automatic markup of terminological phrases. The analysis of the current state of the term system of the subject area “Welding” has been carried out. The results of the analysis of two-, three-, four- and five-component terminological phrases of “Welding” and their structural models are presented and illustrated by examples. The necessity of listing all possible structural models of terminological combinations has been substantiated too. It has been established that the addition of a new component to the basic terminological combination most often occurs with introduction of one more postpositional at-tribute whose function is to add some specific feature to the basic meaning. The novelty of the study is seen in providing a theoretical approach for the formation of a database of structural models of terminological phrases which may be used as a core of a supersource database on the structure of the multicomponent scientific and technical terms. An approach to automatic markup of multicomponent terms is proposed too. It will be also helpful in future corpus research for identification of candidate word combinations as scientific and technical terms.
Creativity of Phraseology in Contrast: Cinematic Discourse vs Discourse of Children’s Literature
Authors: Zykova I. V. , Kiose M. I.
Published: October 2021

The article features the results of contrastive analysis of phraseological creativity in two discourse types, cinematic discourse and discourse of children’s literature. In the study, we develop the parametric approach to linguistic creativity, with the parameter of phraseology displaying both language and discourse specific character. Two compiled subcorpora of cinematic discourse and discourse of children’s literature contingent in size, genre, creation period, addressee orientation and key pragmatic strategy, serve to explore the activity (frequency) distribution of phraseology as well as its creative language productivity. The Theory of Phraseological Creativity provides the criteria for demarcating creative and non-creative uses of phraseological units. Their further analysis in two subcorpora has shown that whilst their total activity in both discourses is similar, it is the cinematic discourse that demonstrates significant prevalence in phraseological modification, which evidences in favor of its higher discourse creativity potential. The study helped reveal the specificity in the phraseological modification strategies applied in cinematic discourse in contrast with discourse of children’s literature. Furthermore, we addressed the problem of parametric contingency which brought forward other criteria in demarcating creative and non-creative uses of phraseology in discourse. To explore the linguistic creativity parametric contingency, we assessed the joint activity of parameters correlating with phraseology use. Following the procedures of parametric activity processing in HETEROSTAT software and vector-space modelling, we received two discourse-specific phraseological contingency profiles. Their contrastive analysis revealed higher contingency values in the discourse of children’s literature. Moreover, it disclosed discourse-specific functional differences in creative and non-creative phraseology use in the discourse types contrasted. Whereas non-creative phraseological units in cinematic discourse displayed low correlation with other parameters of linguistic creativity, their creative uses displayed higher correlation. The same did not stand true for discourse of children’s literature, which demonstrated high correlation in both cases. Consequently, we concluded that the stimulating function is more typical of linguistic creativity parameters activation contingent with the creative uses of phraseology. In discourse of children’s literature apart from the stimulating function, the contingent parameters also display the compensatory function, with both functions stimulating the children’s comprehension of phraseology and simultaneously enhancing discourse creativity. The results suffice to show that the distribution of two functions – compensatory and stimulating – is discourse-specific, which extends the knowledge about linguistic and discourse creativity.
Legal Vocabulary as Means of Revealing by Marcel Proust of the Cultural Codes of French Aristocracy, Bourgeoisie and Peasantry
Authors: Savina E. S.
Published: October 2021

This article is devoted to the stylistic and cognitive analysis of the legal vocabulary in the third volume of Marcel Proust’s novel “In Search of Lost Time” used in order to describe mental, psychological and cultural world of Guermantes in its contrast with the world of bourgeoisie and with that of French peasants. The legal terms we consider in the paper are used by Proust as core components of a number of stylistic figures, first of all, similes and metaphors. Following Gérard Cornu and some other scholars, we understand legal terminology (legal terms and legal vocabulary in general) as any word of language (in our case, those of French) having at least one legal meaning, acknowledged by an authoritative French dictionary. The legal terms identified in the text were classified into two groups: general legal vocabulary and specific legal vocabulary belonging to different branches of law: constitutional, criminal, international. In order to confirm their legal semantics while conducting contextual analysis, we have consulted all types of diction-aries: bilingual, monolingual, general and special ones. The main aim of the article was to determine the functions of these figures in Marcel Proust’s text whose poetics is not at all legal. To achieve it, the main task was to identify the connections between the denotative meaning of a given term and its connotative contextual transformations. This means first of all to decode contextual links between the legal figure under analysis and various domains of life it was applied to by Proust. Eventually, this analysis helps to reveal French cultural codes, those of declining aristocracy, empowered bourgeoisie and, in “Guermantes”, of peasantry. Thus, the Guermantes are associated in the eyes of the bourgeoisie, represented by Marcel, with something ancient, inaccessible to rational minds, charming: some sublime images, magical legends of ancient times, exquisite works of art and music, antique music instruments. In this context, a legal term, such as carte photographique d’identité for instance, introduces, by contrast, some materially-minded, pragmatic, prosaic notes. At the same time, democratic changes leading to the rise of the bourgeoisie, as well as the world of peasants are depicted in an extremely concrete way, being associated with the untamed force of nature: damage and devastation caused by the floods, noises, and the like. At the same time, various typical human feelings, such as Marcel’s admiration and Saint-Loup’s love due to the use of legal figures may be represented as imprisonment.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PENDUKUNG TERHADAP KUALITAS VISUAL KORIDOR JALAN GAJAH MADA PONTIANAK
Authors: Amalia Riesa Rizki , Gultom Bontor Jumaylinda BR , Nurhamsyah Muhammad
Published: October 2021

This research is based on concerns about the existence of supporting activities will have an impact on the visual quality of a commercial road corridor. Activities that appear in commercial corridors are trade and service activities as well as activity support. This activity support will affect the development of the city so that it is more lively, continuous, and peaceful. In a corridor these activities can bring a lot of visitors. The large number of visitors indicates that the corridor has an attraction. The method used in this study is a method of mapping behavior and space syntax combined with questionnaires. Then the results of these data are correlated so as to know the relationship of supporting activities to the visual quality of corridors. The findings of this study are in the form of supporting activity relationship to the visual quality of the corridor of Jalan Gajah Mada Pontianak. The correlation of data between placed centered mapping and space syntax, between placed centered mapping and questionnaires, as well as between questionnaires and space syntax, showed a positive correlation. The number and position of supporting activities in the form of pkl can increase movement in an area. High movement in space syntax can indicate that the visual quality of an area has a high value. An easy-to-recognize space will attract visitors to come and supporting activities in the form of street vendors can be a movement generator and attractor.
PUSAT KREATIVITAS ANAK DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Chairiah Adilla , Lestari Lestari , Irwin Irwin
Published: October 2021

Children are the future successors of the nation who must be equipped with supporting knowledge and education. One of the factors that influence the development of children are children’s creativity. Creativity is important for children because creativity is useful as a human need to be creative, creativity allows children to express themselves and thoughts in solving problem and many more. Creativity activities in schools are limited, namely 4-5 hours due to strict curriculum (Kemendikbud, 2012). The facilities that support the development of children's creativity in Pontianak is quite limited. This condition shows that Pontianak needs facilities that support the development of children's creativity, namely the Child Creativity Center in Pontianak. The design method starts from identifying the problem by looking at the issues, data collecting consists of primary data and secondary data, and then the data is analyzed which produced pre design drawing. The emphasis on the design is child-friendly which includes aspects of safety, comfort, freedom and stimulates children's potential. This concept produces a mass building design with a circular shape that has been transformed. The use of the right colors, shapes, materials and dimensions is the core of the design of the Children's Creativity Center in Pontianak.
PUSAT PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Fernando Gaudensius Waldi , Kalsum Emilya , Putro Jawas Dwijo
Published: October 2021

Natural conditions as well as the diversity of population and culture in Indonesia cause the risk of natural disasters, social disasters and complex emergencies to arise. The implementation of emergency response is also often not supportive, the distribution of aid and services is not fast, uneven and difficult to monitor properly, so that the progress of the results of disaster emergency response activities is less objectively measurable. In Sintang Regency, in addition to natural disasters, social disasters also often occur, because the facilities are not standardized and accommodated so that services are not optimal. Judging from the existing needs, the Disaster Management Center is a facility that can assist the implementation of Disaster Emergency Response activities in Sintang Regency. The Disaster Management Center can accommodate disaster emergency response activities so that it has strategic command lines so that information confusion can be minimized so as to realize appropriate policies in dealing with disasters. The planned Disaster Management Center is a facility that functions to accommodate agencies related to pre- and post-disaster management, both as a place for disaster management and as an information center. The design method for this Disaster Management Center uses a comparison of literatures and performs data processing to describe the design process of the Sintang Regency Disaster Management Center. The mass of the building is divided into three parts separated by function and purpose. The approach to design applies an integrated concept, referring to a standardized and accommodating spatial layout.
TANJUNGPURA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LABORATORY
Authors: Lestari Andyani Eka , Lestari Lestari , Irwin Irwin
Published: October 2021

Along with the rapid development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) globally, which seems to spread to various segments in the world, it creates competition for every country to take part in the progress of science and technology. To achieve this goal, a mature strategy is needed for equitable distribution of science and technology, a good synergy between institutions and human resources is needed. West Kalimantan has the potential in terms of territory and existing human resources to have the development center, because Universitas Tanjungpura is the largest university in West Kalimantan which has the potential to become a center for science and technology activities, of course with flexible laboratory facilities as a forum for development. The purpose of this design is to produce a design for the Tanjungpura Science and technology laboratory building. Design starts from determining the problem in the design, collecting primary and secondary data related to the design process. Primary data in the form of a field survey on Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi and secondary data from books, journals, and data from related institutions. The data is then processed and analyzed to produce floor plans, views, section and the perspective of exterior and interior. Adaptable architecture design considering physical aspects, spatial aspects, building character and contextual aspects in the design process. This concept resulted in a building design consisting of several separate masses then connected by bridges to achieve spatial attachment, flexible spaces that are comfortable and safe for users and their environment. Standarized and adaptability are the core of the Tanjungpura Science and technology laboratory design
HOTEL RESORT DANAU LAIT
Authors: Affandi Arif , Putro Jawas Dwijo , Kalsum Emilya
Published: October 2021

Danau Lait became famous after going viral on social media because of its natural beauty and uniqueness. Located in Subah Village, Sanggau Regency in West Kalimantan Province. Currently, Danau Lait is starting to be visited by many people. Based on references to the number of visitors to Lake Lait in recent months, it has reached more than 8000 visitors. The surge in visitors to Lake Lait is not matched by the accommodation that accommodates the needs of visitors. Therefore, we need a place or place for refreshing and comfortable rest for visitors, namely in the form of a Resort hotel. The function of a Resort hotel is not only to stay but also to enjoy the natural attractions of Danau Lait. The design of this Resort hotel uses the concept of a Neo-vernacular approach, which is a combination of the concept of traditional buildings and modern buildings which are emphasized on the building's facade. The use of this concept also aims to give an identity to the Hotel Resort Danau Lait building. Based on the existing problems, it is possible to create a Resort hotel with a Neo-vernacular approach that can accommodate the needs of tourists visiting Danau Lait.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NATURE IN THE SPACE DAN NATURE OF THE SPACE PADA HEALTHY PLAZA AVENUE DI KOTA BARU PARAHYANGAN
Authors: Sihite Rizal Pardamean , Soewarno Nurtati
Published: October 2021

Humans are essential can not be separated from nature because humans rely heavily on nature for their survival. Currently including natural elements in the design of a building has become a lifestyle and trend, as seen in some commercial buildings, such as Hotels, Shopping Malls that take the theme of nature. Healthy Plaza Avenue is a planned shopping center to fulfill facilities in Kota Baru Parahyangan, a new residential neighborhood that has a vision of an independent green city. Healthy Plaza Avenue design method starts from problem formulation, data collection, design process, and design products. Nature in the space and Nature of the space are two of the three categories of biophilic design principles that are considered to be appropriately applied to the design of Healthy Plaza Avenue. The application of the principles of Nature in the space and nature of the space is seen in the Atrium by placing ornamental plants and shade trees equipped with waterways that boil in the Event Plaza. While in the outside area is a planned Rain Garden that serves in addition to adding beauty also as a catchment and recycling area for the needs of the building. In addition, hanging plants are also placed on the façade of the building to reflect the green elements so that Healthy Plaza Avenue can be harmonious with the environment. It is hoped that the concept of Nature in the Space and Nature of the Space can be in line with the vision of Kota Baru Parahyangan as an independent city that maintains its environmental beauty.
SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA INKLUSI DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Ratu Aulia Mustika , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha , Rudiyono Rudiyono
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country that pays attention to the education of its young generation. The school education unit plays a very important role in the education of children. Indonesia already has a program in the form of Child-Friendly Districts/Cities (KLA). KLA is a district/city with a development system that guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights and special protection for children that is carried out in a planned, comprehensive, and sustainable manner to achieve Child-friendly Indonesia (IDOLA) which is expected to be achieved in 2030. Pontianak city crowned as a Child Friendly City (KLA) at the first level since 2017 which subsequently up to become Madya. In this regard, the Pontianak City Government runs the Child Friendly School program as effort to realize the fulfillment of children's rights and protection for 8 hours of children being in school, and also the aim of being a forum that facilitates equitable educational needs for all children, both those with special needs, and with disabilities that presented in the form of Inclusive Junior High Schools. The Inclusive School design method used the idea stage, the data collection stage, the analysis stage, the synthesis stage, and the design stage. The program used in the design of the Inclusive Junior High School is the Child-Friendly School (SRA). The result is a child-friendly inclusive school design by applying the philosophy of “Behind Weaknesses There Are Advantages”. This is indicated by the facilities that accommodate activities in schools, both macro, and micro.
PUSAT PELATIHAN BAHASA UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Zaneta Janice , Caesariadi Tri Wibowo , Khaliesh Hamdil
Published: October 2021

Mastery of foreign languages is an important skill to compete in the international world in the future. The Language Unit of Universitas Tanjungpura also supports the mastery of foreign languages and has a vision and mission to become a center for international language education and services in West Kalimantan. With the development of Universitas Tanjungpura, Universitas Tanjungpura currently has BLU status, so educational facilities need to provide commercial areas to fulfill this BLU status. Therefore, an Universitas Tanjungpura Language Training Center is needed that can support foreign language learning and there is a commercial area. The design location is located on Daya National Street, Sea Bansir, Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict, Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, with an area of ±11,000 m2. The design uses a comparison method between the results of site observations, existing buildings, literature studies, with training center standards, as well as analyzing internal and external aspects of the site. The basic idea of interior and exterior spatial planning is to support foreign language learning and attract visitors to have activities at the Universitas Tanjungpura Language Training Center. This is realized by designing an educational space that meets the criteria for a training room, a commercial space that has a selling value, and a public zone that is free to be visited by the public. The appeal of the idea of a design building is a triangle which is the hallmark of the Universitas Tanjungpura building form. The building is covered with secondary skin with a typical pattern of the Universitas Tanjungpura.
EVALUASI PASCA HUNI ASPEK FUNGSIONAL PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA (RUSUNAWA) UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Prasesti O'i , Alhamdani Muhammad Ridha , Rudiyono Rudiyono
Published: October 2021

Policies and strategies for the construction of flats have been launched in various cities, one of which is in Pontianak which is intended for the general public and students. One of the Rusunawa in Pontianak is the Tanjungpura University Flat which is rented out for students which was built in 2009. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out a Post-Work Evaluation of the building that has been used for some time. This study aims to identify and evaluate the Rusunawa building of Tanjungpura University in terms of functional aspects and its application in design solutions. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative research. The research method used is spatial syntax and place-centred mapping. The results showed that the results of connectivity analysis in spatial syntax showed low values in the drying room and kitchen area and integration analysis on spatial syntax showed low values in building circulation areas 1, 2, 3, and 4. Place centered mapping data showed activity. That residents routinely do on the building. This indicates a change in the function of space and affects the dimensions of space. The post-occupancy evaluation shows a change in the function of space, access to circulation, and the dimensions of space in the building. Based on the results of post-occupancy analysis and evaluation, the design proposal also focuses on variables with functional aspects, namely circulation, dimensions, flexibility and changes in space function.
KAWASAN WISATA AIR TERJUN DAIT DI KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Hedi Windi Guswirno , Muazir Syaiful , Pebriano Valentinus
Published: October 2021

Landak Regency has many natural resources that have the potential to be used as natural tourism objects. One of them is Dait Waterfall which has 7 floors and is located in an unspoiled forest area. The area is often visited by tourists from various regions of West Kalimantan. However, there are several problems related to supporting facilities and infrastructure that are not up to standard for tourism activities, so that the tourism potential is not maximized. For this reason, it is necessary to design a "Dait Waterfall Tourism Area in Landak Regency" which is in accordance with tourism standards and local environmental needs, with the concept of ecotourism that uses a sustainable environmental approach and empowerment of local communities. The arrangement is done by designing which starts from the function analysis process, which includes the main functions and supporting functions. The main functions include recreational aspects and supporting functions consisting of commercial functions, ecological functions and community participation functions. The design method consists of the introduction, definition, preparation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and re-evaluation stages. The design process is applied in the construction of the main tourism facilities and infrastructure such as outbound areas, camping areas, selfie areas, and others. In addition, supporting facilities and infrastructure such as management areas, commercial areas, service areas, utility aspects, and others. With this design, it is hoped that the Dait Waterfall Tourism Area will attract more tourists from a wider variety of areas.
Jambal roti characteristics: a traditional fermented fish from Rembang, Central
Java
Authors: Karyantina M. , Anggrahini S. , Utami T. , Rahayu E.S.
Published: October 2021

Jambal roti is a fermented fish product, commonly found in some regions in Java Island,
Indonesia, such as Pekalongan, Cilacap, Pangandaran, Rembang, and along the northern
coast. The raw sea catfish (Arius thalassinus) were traditionally processed by salting (salt
amounting to 30% of the fish weight) then sun-drying. This study examined the
microbiological and chemical characteristics of jambal roti produced in the Rembang
Regency. Samples were taken from artisanal jambal roti producers during the making
process. The proximate and chemical (final product of jambal roti) test results showed that
the aw (0.723) and salt contents (18.166%) of the samples met the SNI 2721:2009, but the
water (48.534%), ash (18.022%), and dissolved protein contents (5.494%) were above
their allowable levels. The microbial analysis revealed that despite the absence of
Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in the product, the total aerobic bacteria (APC)
(6.6×102 CFU/g) and yeast and mold contamination (1.4×103 CFU/g) found in the samples
were above the standards.
Raupo Whare (c1860) and the Tale of the Missing Dog Box
Authors: Wood Peter
Published: October 2021

In A History of New Zealand Architecture, Peter Shaw describes the European settlers of the 1840s encountering an architecturally-impoverished landscape. Skilled carpenters were still an uncommon migrant at that time and while some of the wealthier settlers brought prefabricated houses with them, for many their first accommodation in New Zealand were deserted shoreline whare. Moreover, these newest of New Zealanders were without familiar building materials and, as Shaw writes, they "emulated the style and construction methods of Maori dwellings and adapted them according to European ideas of hygiene and comfort." This explanation is characteristically ethnocentric in its confident view that European society, at that time, was architecturally superior. Sinclair has stated that it was colonial contact (principally commercial trade) which drew Māori from their sanitary patterns found in pā occupation. The grand view here is that the settlers adopted an indigenous typology to suit their own physical needs but that they maintained certain environmental and occupancy standards from "home." That is, the settlers would have preferred to have built in the model of the places they had just left but were forced, by the limits of land and labour, to adopt local materials and knowledge, and particularly those of Māori.
Character and Non-character in Art Song
Authors:   , King Will
Published: October 2021

Whom is a singer portraying when performing? While this is a straightforward question in opera where there is usually a concrete character to play, it is not always obvious in art song. The persona that the singer portrays in art song is not always clearly delineated: they may be a familiar figure, a nameless wanderer, a detached narrator, or even a disembodied consciousness. The outburst of singing may be an act of soliloquy or an internal thought process. It could occur as part of a chronological sequence of events or perhaps fall outside of time entirely. These portrayals require different embodied instincts from those in operatic singing.

My exegesis explores some of the different kinds of vocal personae one can portray in art song performance. I posit a framework within which I categorise my personal methods of performance, relating to how an audience member might perceive these personae in relation to themselves. With reference to four selected solo vocal works, I detail how my application of this framework informs my performance, resulting in a unique embodiment of these abstract personae.
Doença de Milroy: Relato de um Caso Exuberante e Nove Familiares Acometidos
Authors: F. Valente Mariana , C. Vendruscolo Ornela , M. C. Pierobao Talitha F. , Pegas Jose Roberto
Published: October 2021

A doença de Milroy é uma condição relativamente rara de linfedema crónico primário congênito que influencia a qualidade de vida e requer acompanhamento médico devido ao risco de infecções secundárias e malignização. Relata-se o caso de paciente feminina, 49 anos, que apresenta quadro exuberante de linfedema dos membros inferiores desde a juventude, evoluindo com lesões cutâneas sobrejacentes, bem como intercorrências infecciosas neste período. Este caso ilustra o padrão de herança genética autossômica dominante da doença, com nove familiares acometidos.
Evaluation of Combination of Microneedling with Tacrolimus in the Treatment of Stable Vitiligo
Authors: Sharma Saurabh , Matharoo Parwaaz , Bassi Roopam
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Vitiligo is an amelanotic disorder that can manifest as localized patches to near total body depigmentation. It is considered a cosmetic disease but it is accompanied by extensive psychological effects. Multiple treatments have been tried until now but no single method has achieved the desired response. Tacrolimus is frequently used for vitiligo treatment with few adverse effects. Microneedling is a newer modality of therapeutic wounding that augments drug absorption. Combination of microneedling and tacrolimus have been tried to improve the repigmentation response in vitiligo. Our objective was to assess the safety and efficacy of this combined modality.

Methods: Forty patients were subjected to combination of tacrolimus 0.1% ointment and microneedling at 2 week intervals for maximum 10 sessions with a follow-up period of 6 months. Assessment was based on grading of repigmentation and clinical improvement according to vitiligo noticeability scale.

Results: Excellent repigmentation was observed in 30% cases. Improvement was significantly higher in lesions present on the head and neck. Mucosal vitiligo also showed good to excellent response. No severe side effects were reported. No complications or recurrences were observed during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: Combination of microneedling and tacrolimus was found to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of stable vitiligo.
Carcinoma Cuniculatum with Bone Invasion Mimicking a Viral Wart
Authors: Guerra Isabela , Porto Simões Hisabella Lorena , Horta Barbosa Vieira Marcella Amaral , Marques Nogueira Castañon Maria Christina
Published: October 2021

Carcinoma cuniculatum is a rare variant of low-grade and well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. It is a locally invasive tumor, although it has low metastatic potential. It was originally described in the plantar region but may exceptionally appear in other locations. It predominates in middle-aged men and presents clinically as an exophytic, solitary, painful tumor, with insidious growth. Histologically, this tumor simulates a variety of benign dermatoses and may require several biopsies for the correct diagnosis. It is often misdiagnosed as a viral wart, due to the clinical similarity and the indolent course. The treatment of choice is surgical excision due to the high risk of recurrence and locally aggressive behavior. Amputation can be performed in cases of deep tissue invasion. We present a case of carcinoma cuniculatum in which the late diagnosis favored the invasion of the underlying bone, resulting in amputation of the affected finger.
Extensive Condylomata Lata as the Only Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis
Authors: Bouceiro-Mendes Rita , Silva Leandro , Espinosa-Lara Pablo , Soares-de-Almeida Luís , Borges-da-Costa J.
Published: October 2021

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection with a multiplicity of clinical presentations that has been known for centuries. Recently, a new wave of syphilis has been reported in developed countries and men who have sex with men, especially those coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have the highest rates of syphilis infection. In these patients, cutaneous manifestation can be even more diverse. We report a case of secondary syphilis in a young male patient coinfected with HIV whose presentation consisted of extensive condylomata lata lesions.
Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Wind Turbine Blades Production
Authors: Correia Diogo Laertes , Peres Jéssica , Calvão Joana , Ferreira Bastos Mariana , Silva Ricardo , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Epoxy resins, widely used in several industrial sectors, are among the main causes of allergic contact dermatitis. The wind turbine production industry is one of the sectors that uses these products widely. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of contact allergy to epoxy resin and its components among wind turbine blades production workers with suspected contact dermatitis.

Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of the patch test results performed between 2012 and 2019 in wind turbine blades production workers with dermatitis and characterized their demographic and clinical data, patch test results and the occupational impact of allergic contact dermatitis on these workers.

Results: Out of the 3049 patients patch tested in the period 2012-2019, we identified thirteen wind turbine blades production workers, predominantly male (69.2%). All of them handled glues, resins and/or paints in their daily work activities. Seven (53.8%) had a combination of hand dermatitis and airborne dermatitis, two (15.4%) had exclusively hand dermatitis and four (30.8%) had predominantly airborne dermatitis. All patients had positive patch test for epoxy resin and ten patients (76.9%) had also reaction for 1,6-hexanediol diglycidylether. Two patients (15.4%) also had a reaction to the already hardened resin powder. Four (30.8%) patients had to quit their jobs due to allergic contact dermatitis and three (23.1%) were transferred to another workstation without exposure to epoxy resin. Avoidance of exposure resulted in a significant improvement.

Conclusion: With this study, we confirmed that epoxy resin and its components are the main cause of dermatitis among wind turbine blades production workers, that eczema occurs by direct contact and by airborne exposure.
Occupational Chromium Allergy and Contact Dermatitis: 10 Years Evolution
Authors: Afonso Alexandre , Silva Joana , Silva Ricardo , Pacheco Vânia , Pinheiro Vítor , Antunes Isabel , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Chromium has been responsible for occupational skin disease, both irritant and/or allergic contact dermatitis. In order to minimize this problem, regulatory measures limiting its use have been implemented. The impact of these regulations should be monitored over time.

Material and Methods: A retrospective study from 2009 to 2018 was carried out in the Department of Dermatology to assess the temporal trend of chromium sensitization evaluated by patch testing with potassium dichromate 0.5% pet, particularly considering age, sex and its relationship with occupational activity.

Results: 3277 individuals were studied, 2369 females (72.29%) and 908 males (27.71%). Of those 621 (18.95%) fulfilled criteria for occupational contact dermatitis. Chromium allergy was found in 118 (3.60%) patients, 64 females (54.4%) and 54 males (45.76%). We found that male patients were significantly more frequent (45.76% vs 27.03%; p<0.001), as well as occupational dermatitis (31.35% vs 18.47%; p<0.001), hand dermatitis (53.54% vs 23.52%; p<0.001) and age above 40 years (70.34% vs 56.76%; p=0.003).

Discussion/Conclusion: The results show a high prevalence (3.60%) of chromium positive patch tests. In our study, there has not been a significant decrease in sensitization to chromium over the years. Interestingly cases classically related to this allergy (cement in the building industry) are no longer the main cause of the problem. We found other sources such as leather as a main cause of allergic sensitization, suggesting a change of the panorama.
Cutaneous Plasmacytosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge in a Patient with an Atypical Presentation
Authors: Moreira Amorim Gustavo , Córdova Rosa Ariel , Buratto Joana , Steckert Solange Emanuelle Volpato , Moreira Amorim Filho Roberto , Di Giunta Funchal Gabriella
Published: October 2021

Cutaneous plasmacytosis is a rare dermatosis that is classically characterized by the presence of multiple papules and reddish- -brown nodules mainly in the trunk. It most commonly affects elderly Asians, with few reports in Caucasians and young patients. On histopathology there is a polyclonal proliferation of mature plasm cells. The objective of this report is to present a case of atypical manifestation of this rare disease, both due to clinical and epidemiological aspects.
Pitted Keratolysis
Authors: Luís Telma , Goicoechea Ana , García Miriam
Published: October 2021

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