bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PROPERTIES OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE WITH RECYCLED CARBON FIBRE AND RECYCLED AGGREGATE
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sanketika Vidya Parishad Engineering College, Yagnesh Babu Allimalla , Anil Dr.N.C , Madhuri Dr.M
Published: December 2023

This study aims to contribute to sustainable construction practices by promoting the use of alternative materials, reducing the industry's ecological footprint while ensuring the concrete's structural integrity in geopolymer concrete, encouraging the adoption of eco- friendly practices in the construction industry. In this thesis experimental study on M25 grade of geopolymer concrete by incorporating recycled carbon fiber and recycled aggregates. The aggregates content is partially replaced with Recycled aggregates in varying proportions (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by weight of coarse aggregate) and recycled carbon fiber (RCF) in varying percentages (i.e., 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by weight of cement) for M25 grade concrete. The concrete mixtures produced are meticulously tested, focusing on properties such as slump, compressive strength, and flexural strength. Key Words: Geopolymer concrete, Recycled aggregates, Recycled carbon fiber.
Updated Orbital Decay Rate of WASP-12 with New Data from TESS and Ground-based Observations
Authors: KUTLUAY Ahmet Cem , BASTURK Ozgur , YALÇINKAYA Selçuk , SAGUNER RAMBALDİ Tenay , YERLİ Sinan Kaan
Published: December 2023

We investigate the orbital decay behavior of the well-studied hot Jupiter WASP-12\,b orbiting its late-F host star on a 1.09-day orbit by analyzing its transit timings. Thanks to precise photometric data covering nearly 15 years of observations from the space and the ground since the discovery of the planet, including a transit light curve of our own, it became possible to study this behaviour in its details. This work updates the orbital period to a new value of

$P = 1.0914202527 \pm 0.000000039\,\text{days}$ and agrees with the previous finding that the planetary orbit has been shrinking with an updated rate of $-31.03 \pm 0.94\,\text{ms yr}^{-1}$. This corresponds to an orbital decay timescale of $\tau =P/|\dot{P}| = 3.04 \pm 0.09\,\text{Myr}$ that we attribute to the strong tidal interactions between the host-star and the planet. We also update the reduced stellar tidal quality factor as $Q_{*}^{\prime} = (1.72 \pm 0.39) \times$ $10^{5}$, which corresponds to the lower bound of the previously reported values of the parameter.
Self Compassion and quality of life among adults with and without ADHD in Israel
Authors: Lester Keidar Yuval , Maeir Adina , Shor Ron , Paley Tamar
Published: December 2023

Background Adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience multiple difficulties in functioning and quality of life (QoL). Biological factors have been shown to explain ~ 30% of QoL variance, yet according to a biopsychological perspective on health there is a need for additional research on psycho-social factors which may add to the explained variance of QoL. Self-compassion (SC) concerns the way people relate to themselves when they experience suffering and pain. SC has been associated with QoL in various populations with chronic health conditions, yet evidence of SC in adults with ADHD, and specifically in Israel is limited. Methods Cross-sectional survey design. Convenience sample comprising 34 adults with ADHD and 26 without ADHD. Participants completed self-rated questionnaires: ADHD symptoms (ASRS), ADHD related QoL (AAQoL), and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) comprising 6 scales: mindfulness, common humanity, self-kindness, overidentification, isolation, and self-judgement. Results Comparison between groups demonstrated that the ADHD group mean scores were significantly lower on AAQoL (F (1,58) = 20,84, p < .001) and on SCS (F (1,58) = 12.60, p < .001). Significant differences were found on five of six SCS subscales, with largest effects on overidentification and common humanity. A positive significant correlation was found between total SCS and AAQoL total scores (r=.63; 69, p<.001). Additionally, SCS contributed to the explained variance of AAQoL beyond that accounted for by ADHD group. Conclusions SC may be a worthy intervention target to increase QoL among adults with ADHD.
Slime mould algorithm based approaches to solve traffic insurance gross premiums of Türkiye
Authors: ASLAN Murat
Published: December 2023

Highway traffic injuries are a major public health problem for all nations. As it is seen in the whole world, also in Türkiye, road traffic crashes are among the ones that cause death. As a result, road traffic congestion and fatalities represent a significant cost to national economies. The compulsory motor vehicle liability insurance is one of the most common types of insurance, both because it is compulsory and because the number of motor vehicles in Türkiye is very high. Therefore, estimation of the traffic insurance gross premiums (TIGP) problem is being an important problem for Türkiye as well as the other countries. In this study, in order to make some proper TIGP estimations for Türkiye, three different SMA methods such as SMA-Linear, SMA-Quadratic and SMA-Exponential are proposed. In the experiments, the population, number of vehicles and number of accidents and the observed TIGP historical data records of Türkiye taken from Turkish statistical institute (TUIK) and Turkish insurance association (TSB) for the years (2009-2020) have been used. First, the models are constructed using the SMA-Linear, SMA-Quadratic and SMA-Exponential methods, and then the methods based on the SMA-Linear, SMA-Quadratic and SMA-Exponential models are used to estimate the TIGP values for the years (2009-2020). According to the experimental results, SMA-Quadratic methods is produced better or comparable performance on the problem dealt with this study in terms of solution quality and robustness.
Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser
Authors: Pacheco Coello María José , Bajaña Jiménez Dayana Maritza , Zúñiga Fuentes Yoselin Nohemí , Rojas Yela Edwin Rafael
Published: December 2023

El síndromede Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH), denominado también aplasia mülleriana, es un trastorno caracterizado por agenesiadel útero y de la regiónsuperior dela vagina enpacientes femeninascon características sexuales secundarias normales y un cariotipo femenino normal (46XX). Tiene una prevalencia estimada de 1 en 5000 mujeres nacidas vivas. Suele dignosticarse durante la adolescencia, al estudiarse a las pacientesporamenorrea primaria. Se clasifica como aplasia útero-vaginalaislada tipo I o,asociado a manifestaciones extragenitales,tipo II. Las anomalías extragenitalessuelen incluir anomalías renales, esqueléticas, del oído, o malformaciones cardíacas. Aún hoy se desconoce su etiología exacta, lo cual se debe al nivel de complejidad de las vías genéticas implicadas durante el desarrollo embriogenético de los conductos müllerianos.La ecografía y la resonancia magnética constituyen los medios diagnósticos fundamentales más usados. El tratamiento para la agenesia vaginal se enfoca en procederes encaminados a la creación de una neovagina, ya sea con dilataciones vaginales no invasivas, las cuales se recomiendan como terapia de primera línea, o por cirugía.Este síndromeimplica infertilidad por factor uterino absoluto, cuyas opciones terapéuticas principales son la fertilización in vitro,utilizando ovocitos autólogos y unaportadora gestacional sustituta, así como el trasplante de útero para lograr la maternidad biológica.El impacto psicosexual que implica este síndromerequiere de asesoramiento psicológico continuo y educación terapéutica
Digital Literacy: Enhancing English Reading Comprehension Among Foreign Language Students
Authors: Rochanaphapayon Thanchanok
Published: December 2023

Digital literacy has become an essential tool for authentic communication, information accessibility, and reading development. To enhance reading comprehension among English as a foreign language (EFL) students, an effective reading instruction that integrated technology into language teaching should incorporate digital literacy. This mixed-method study aimed to examine how digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension and what focus areas of the digital literacy they employed within and beyond the classroom. Thirty Thai high school students participated in this digital literacy instruction for ten weeks. Findings from the Wilcoxon signed-rank test on the reading comprehension test revealed that the digital literacy enhanced EFL students' reading comprehension, particularly reading and evaluating information from texts. They reported from the questionnaire and semi-structured interviews that they tended to access and process information through the focus area of communicating and information in digital literacy for better comprehension beyond the classroom.
Identificación de zonas susceptibles a deslizamientos en Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Limitaciones del modelo del talud infinito
Authors: Suárez Vázquez Ginés , Domínguez-Cuesta María José
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo se centra en un área de 260 km2 en el municipio de Tegucigalpa, capital de Honduras, que es el municipio que presenta un mayor número de deslizamientos históricos a nivel nacional (39% de los registros). El objetivo es validar la aplicabilidad del modelo del talud infinito para identificar las zonas más susceptibles a deslizamientos dentro de los suelos presentes en la zona de estudio. Para dicha validación se realizaron modelizaciones con el programa PISA-m en 5 deslizamientos activos que contaban con datos de propiedades geotécnicas y se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad de la fórmula del talud infinito. Se concluye que el modelo del talud infinito presenta un ajuste aceptable en las partes de los deslizamientos que presentan mayores pendientes, pero requiere la realización de ajustes con criterio experto para incluir las secciones de los deslizamientos que se encuentra en terrenos con pendientes inferiores a 10°.
Análisis gravimétrico y magnético de estructuras diapíricas en el offshore de la cuenca de Asturias
Authors: De la Fuente Miguel Ángel , Muñoz Martín Alfonso , Olaiz Antonio José , Zamora Gonzalo
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se analizan mediante campos potenciales (gravimetría y magnetismo) las estructuras salinas interpretadas previamente en el offshore de la Cuenca de Asturias. Para ello se han realizado los mapas de anomalías y tres modelos en 2+3/4D GRAV/MAG con datos coincidentes con un cubo sísmico 3D adquirido por Repsol en 2008. El análisis cuantitativo de los mapas y la modelización en 2+3/4D ha permitido reinterpretar la estructura del basamento y de las estructuras salinas hasta ajustar la señal GRAV/MAG. Estas modificaciones son significativas por debajo de los niveles de evaporitas, destacando la necesidad de introducir menor cantidad de sal, y una reinterpretación de la geometría del techo del basamento.
El yacimiento de icnitas de artiodáctilos de Fondota (Abiego, Huesca): paleoambiente e icnotafonomía
Authors: Linares Montes Martín , Castanera Diego , Canudo José Ignacio , Luzón Mª Aránzazu
Published: December 2023

El yacimiento de Fondota (Abiego, Huesca) es uno los yacimientos con más fósiles de icnitas de vertebrados de la Cuenca del Ebro. Éstas presentan una gran variedad de grados de preservación morfológica (MP) por lo que resulta fundamental conocer las condiciones sedimentológicas bajo las que se desarrolló. El yacimiento, localizado en la parte inferior de la Formación Peraltilla (Oligoceno inferior), se sitúa en la superficie de un nivel de calizas grises masivas que presenta indicadores de escasa profundidad y desecación (nodulización, laminación estromatolítica…). El nivel calcáreo correspondió a un área encharcada desarrollada sobre depósitos de un relleno de canal en una zona aluvial distal. En dicha situación, las icnitas se originaron bajo diferentes condiciones con variaciones en la humedad y el contenido de agua del substrato. Estas condiciones tuvieron una influencia directa en los valores altos o bajos de MP, y, por tanto, en la presencia/ausencia de detalles anatómicos.
The Oko Limestones: a Late Miocene-Pliocene fluvial to palustrine-lacustrine carbonate wetland enclosed in the South Pyrenean Thrust Front (Navarre, Spain)
Authors: Valenzuela Asier , Larena Zuriñe , Murelaga Bereicua Xabier , Baceta Juan Ignacio
Published: December 2023

This work presents the sedimentological study of the Upper Miocene-Pliocene Oko Limestones, exposed in the Antzin-Murieta Basin, in Navarre. Two stratigraphic sections of the carbonate unit have been studied: the Oko cemetery and Ega road sections. The former exposes facies that characterize a fluvial carbonate environment, with a distinct development of microbial oncolitic deposits. The coeval deposits exposed in the Ega road section, instead, largely represent a palustrine-lacustrine setting that evolved under alternating conditions of ponding and desiccation. Data integration from these sections and the intermediate areas, allows the interpretation of a fluvial to palustrine-lacustrine wetland with a marked east-southeast trend, which developed coevally to the uplift of the Piedramillera thrust sheet.
Aplicación de A-DInSAR al análisis de movimientos del terreno: un caso de estudio en Asturias (N España)
Authors: Cuervas-Mons José , Domínguez-Cuesta María José , Carrillo Jerymy Antonio , Mateos-Redondo Félix , Monserrat Oriol , Barra Anna
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se han aplicado las técnicas A-DInSAR (Interferometría SAR Diferencial Avanzadas) para estudiar los movimientos del terreno en el entorno de Boo, Asturias (N España). Para ello se procesaron 57 imágenes SAR del satélite Sentinel-1 A entre febrero de 2018 y enero de 2020 por medio del software PSIG (Persistent Scatterer Interferometry de la División de Geomática del CTTC). Los resultados permitieron identificar velocidades medias de deformación en la dirección suelo-satélite (LOS) que van desde –35,9 hasta 13,5 mm/año. Las evidencias detectadas durante el trabajo de campo han permitido relacionar estas velocidades con movimientos de ladera de pequeñas dimensiones y con patologías estructurales de viviendas y edificaciones. Este estudio pone de manifiesto la utilidad de las técnicas A-DInSAR para el estudio y análisis de estabilidad de laderas en entornos urbanos.
El registro de tsunamis en costas áridas: 100 años después del tsunami de 1922 de Atacama en el norte de Chile
Authors: Abad de los Santos Manuel , Izquierdo Labraca Tatiana , Forch Maximiliano , Cortés Perla , Easton Gabriel , González-Alfaro José , Alvarado-Justo Ana , Ruiz Francisco
Published: December 2023

El terremoto de Atacama del 11 de noviembre de 1922 (Mw 8,5 – 8,6) es el segundo mayor terremoto ocurrido en Chile en el siglo XX. En este trabajo revisamos los depósitos asociados a este evento tsunamigénico y presentamos nuevas evidencias de su registro en la costa del desierto de Atacama. Las evidencias geológicas aparecen de manera muy puntual y heterogénea debido a la escasez de contextos ambientales adecuados para su conservación, destacando el buen potencial de preservación de los campos de bloques en zonas acantiladas. Es probable que grandes eventos tsunamigénicos ocurridos durante el Presente Interglaciar en costas áridas, como la del desierto de Atacama, hayan pasado desapercibidos hasta la fecha, siendo necesarios estudios multidisciplinares y enfocados a escenarios muy concretos para su correcta identificación y análisis.
Wood Species Image Classification Using Two-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Kiliç Kenan , Kiliç Kürşat , Sinaice Brian Bino , Özcan Uğur
Published: December 2023

The woodworking industry’s recognition and classification of timber is essential for trade, production and timber science. Traditional methods of identifying wood types are complex, time-consuming, costly and require expertise in wood science. Traditional techniques have been replaced by convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a deep learning tool to better identify wood species. In contrast to earlier studies that used pretrained models, a novel architecture designed explicitly for the WOOD-AUTH dataset was proposed in this study to develop a new 2D CNN model. The data collection encompasses high-level visual representations of 12 distinct types of timber. It is aimed to create a simpler and faster model as an alternative to time-consuming and heavy wood classification models. Compared to previous studies, this research worked with a newly structured 2D CNN network based on 12 wood species. High accuracy and fast computation time were achieved using fewer numbers (three layers) of the convolutional neural network. The proposed model achieved 94 % accuracy, 87 % precision, 81 % recall, 80 % F1 score and 112 minutes 27 seconds computation time. The 2D CNN model performed better than the transfer learning models regarding training epochs. The primary benefit of the model is its ability to achieve high accuracy with lower computation time, even at high epochs compared to other models. The introduced 2D CNN model produced satisfactory outcomes for wood species classification.
Timber Strength Grading as Necessary Basis for Structural Design in Ex-YU Region
Authors: Kočetov Mišulić Tatjana , Radujković Aleksandra , Popović Zdravko , Hiel Ksenija
Published: December 2023

Classification of timber for various commercial purposes is essential for its proper application in order to ensure the reliability and economic use. Visual grading of structural timber is commonly used in a number of EU countries, with different grading national standards optimized for locally available wood. Countries in the ex-YU region are traditional partners in wood trade and had the same standards for visual grading, but in most of the regions these standards are not completely compliant with EN requirements. Consequently, that leads to the fact that the most of regionally available structural timber is not assigned into strength classes, which is the starting point for the limit-state concept in design of timber structures. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the lack of strength classification of structural timber in the ex-YU region, which is a prerequisite for the design of timber structures made by civil engineers. Based on an overview of visual classification types with regional experience in grading, relevant EN standards, and differences in design concepts with possible consequences of grading approach, it can be concluded that “quality” grades and “strength” classes are not easily comparable.
Thermal Modification Intensity of Heat-treated Poplar Wood Part 1
Authors: Li Yang , Yao Tao , Zhu Yong , Shu Zuju , Liu Shengquan , Hasanagić Redžo , Leila Fathi , Chu Demiao
Published: December 2023

Wood heat treatment is an environmentally friendly method, and the heat-treated wood properties are closely related to thermal modification intensity. This study focuses on the 0-3 mm surface layer (SL) of poplar wood heat treated at 160~220 °C. The modification intensity, including surface color, hardness, chemical component and morphological changes of the SL, was evaluated. The findings of this research showed that the color difference of the poplar wood before and after heat treatment (ΔE*1) increased; the color difference between up-surface and down-surface of the SL (ΔE*2) also increased with the treatment temperature. Consequently, the surface hardness (HR) decreased with the increase of treatment intensity. When the treatment temperature was higher than 160 °C, the up-surface and down-surface of the SL were statistically different in color. Chemical component analysis revealed that the heat treatment degrades wood components, especially the hemicellulose, and correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the change rate of hemicellulose and the ΔE*1 or HR value; the prediction functions have been established at a high confidence level of 0.99. Overall, the thermal modification intensity of the heat-treated surface layer (SL) of poplar wood varies, and the HR and ΔE*1 value could be used to characterize and predict the modification intensity and degree of thermal degradation of the surface layer of heat-treated poplar wood.
Health Impact of Indoor Air Quality: Biological, Physical and Economic Considerations
Authors: Ukpene A.O. , Molua O.C. , Ukpene C.P. , Emagbetere J.U. , Igbogbor J.C.
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the intricate realm of indoor air quality and its substantial influence on human health. This research investigates the intricate correlation between indoor environments and individuals' well-being by analyzing the interaction of biological elements (such as mold and pollutants), physical aspects (such as ventilation systems), and the economic ramifications of investing in enhancements to home air quality. This article emphasizes the significance of collaborative research and innovation in addressing the complex interplay between biology, physics, and home economics to promote healthier living environments. This is accomplished by synthesizing extant literature, employing methodologies from multiple disciplines, and analyzing the resulting outcomes.
Het leed achter financieel-economische delicten
Authors: Nelemans M. , Bosma A.K.
Published: December 2023

Het leed achter financieel-economische delicten

In het financieel-economisch strafrecht is het relatief stil op het gebied van slachtofferrechten. In deze bijdrage bespreken we hoe dat komt. We verwerpen allereerst de idee dat het financieel-economisch strafrecht vooral ‘slachtofferloze delicten’ omvat. We tonen juist aan dat slachtofferschap een zwaardere en meer diverse impact heeft dan vaak gedacht wordt. Sterker nog, deze delicten hebben grote (maatschappelijke) schade die in verschillende vormen voelbaar is voor potentieel grote groepen mensen. Het claimen van de status ‘slachtoffer’ is echter geen sinecure. Veel delicten worden buiten het strafrecht afgedaan of worden niet als volledig slachtofferwaardig gezien
Onderzoeksbevoegdheden Duitse politie ongrondwettig
Authors: Schilder A.E.
Published: December 2023

Onderzoeksbevoegdheden Duitse politie ongrondwettig

Op 9 december 2022 oordeelde het Bundesverfassungsgericht enkele artikelen in de ‘Gesetz über die öffentliche Sicherheit und Ordnung’ van de deelstaat Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren in strijd met de Grondwet. Het gaat daarbij om bepalingen die te ruim geformuleerde (geheime) onderzoeksbevoegdheden geven aan de overheid. Een aantal voorschriften verklaarde het Hof meteen nietig, voor andere was het milder. Deze mogen tot 1 januari 2024 worden toegepast, maar slechts onder in de uitspraak zelf geformuleerde voorwaarden. In de tussentijd zal de deelstaat de nodige aanpassingen moeten verrichten om de wet in overeenstemming te brengen met de Grondwet.

Het arrest heeft de nodige consequenties ook voor de deelstaten die vergelijkbare politiële onderzoeksbevoegdheden kennen.
Application Of E-Government In Welcoming The Era Of Contemporary Industrial Revolution 4.0 In Indonesia
Authors: P. Jefri Leo Chandra S  , Adriana Grahani Firdausy
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out and examine the application of e-government in welcoming the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which has recently been very influential in aspects of life in Indonesia. This is very interesting to study because during this transition period all countries and especially Indonesia have implemented the role of industry 4.0 in government components. The research method used in this research uses a type of normative legal research, with the research approaches used being a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the first research analysis show that the development of the e-government system in Indonesia has begun to increase in quantity, but in terms of quality it is still inadequate because the implementation of e-government has not been evenly distributed throughout the region and it still only functions as a provider of static information. Second, there are fundamental obstacles in the implementation of e-government. -government in the industrial revolution 4.0 is at the regional government level, including; the initiative and meaning of e-government implementation by autonomous regional governments is still individual; implementation via the regional website is not yet supported by an effective management system and work processes due to the readiness of regulations, procedures and limited human resources; Many local governments identify the implementation of e-government as simply creating a local government website (web presence). Third, the projection of e-government in the future, whether the industrial revolution 4.0 is still ongoing or in the future after undergoing regeneration, must have the best formulation, including: ( 1) Good legal regulatory order and legal protection. (2) The government is proclaiming education, especially in the IT sector, as the formation of qualified human resources from now on. (3) Adequate infrastructure and availability of access media. (4) Formation of good character and work ethic for human resources for government officials. (5) Changing the mindset of the apparatus to become a disruptive mindset of the apparatus in Indonesia. (6) The industrial revolution 4.0 is based on a mental revolution. (7) Creating reliable Intrepreneurial Leadership. (8) Strengthening religious education.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas XI MAS Al-Falah Klender Pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Choirunnisah Choirunnisah  , Henardtin Henardtin  , Iga Ayu  , Nilam Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the understanding concepts of student to solve mathematical question in the trigonometry. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approache with the type of descriptive research. The population in this study were XI MIPA 1 MAS Al-Falah Klender Jakarta Timur in the 2023/2024 school year. The sample in this study was 20% off all state Madrasah Aliyah in Klender sub-district in Jakarta Timur which were selected by non-probability sampling technique with a type of purposive sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study by giving a test, the stages in this study are the stages of preparation, implementation, data analysis, preparation of research reports. The result of the research conducted at the Jakarta Timur Madrasah Aliyah can be concluded that the ability of class XI MIPA 1 MAS Al-Falah students to solve mathematical questions in the form trigonometry research 70,97%. That means the ability of students can be categorized as good.
Dante esoterico e Dante essoterico nella Parigi di fine Ottocento
Authors: Argurio Silvia
Published: December 2023

Nell’articolo sono illustrati due aspetti della produzione artistica parigina incentrata sulla figura di Dante tra la fine del XIX e l’inizio del XX secolo. Il primo esempio riguarda la funzione pubblica e sociale, agli albori della  Terza Repubblica francese, della statua di Dante realizzata dallo scrittore Jean-Paul Aubé e collocata dinanzi al Collège de France. Agli antipodi della celebrazione ufficiale si colloca il secondo esempio: la rilettura esoterica dell’Alighieri. Sul finire dell’Ottocento Joséphin Péladan fondò la Rosa-Croce Cattolica del Tempio e del Graal o Rose Croix esthétique, inaugurando a Parigi il Salone della Rosacroce (1892- 1897), un appuntamento artistico unico nel suo genere. Le affiches pubblicitarie e i cataloghi che accompagnarono gli eventi rivelano una particolare predilezione per Dante, tentando di iscriverlo all’interno della tradizione rosacruciana.
Fra Alain de Lille e Dante: passaggi di immagini
Authors: Ciccuto Marcello
Published: December 2023

Con questo saggio cerco di mostrare come nell’ambiente culturale padovano di inizio ’300 la riflessione attorno alla funzione delle immagini e delle personificazioni in poesia – che Dante avrebbe considerato prima all’altezza della Vita Nova e quindi nei canti purgatoriali del ‘visibile parlare’ – ebbe a radicarsi sulla diffusione in quell’ambiente dei testi di Alain de Lille (Anticlaudianus, De planctu Naturae). Grazie a quel primo impulso, i registri retorici potenziati dall’apporto delle immagini figurate si liberarono dei vecchi schemi allegorici per approdare a un nuovo sistemi di segni che fece delle antiche figurae gli specchi di valori metafisici.
“Come pintor che con esemplo pinga…” (PG. XXXII).
Authors: Vaquero Turcios Joaquín
Published: December 2023

Ofrecemos en estas páginas las reflexiones que Joaquín Vaquero Turcios (1933-2010) publicó en el tercer volumen de su edición ilustrada de la Divina Comedia (1965) en las que aborda el tema del significado que tiene hoy en día ilustrar la obra de Dante y que podríamos resumir con la frase: con los ojos de Dante.
Fraseología del cuerpo humano en el español: la relación entre la semántica cognitiva y las paremias sobre la cabeza
Authors: El Fadel Abakhti Ikram , Martínez Cantón Silvia , Torres Benito Àlex
Published: December 2023

El contenido del presente artículo consiste en reunir diferentes unidades fraseológicas relacionadas con la parte superior del cuerpo humano, las cuales han sido obtenidas del Refranero multilingüe del Centro Virtual Cervantes y del Diccionario de refranes comentado de Regino Etxabe, con el propósito de estudiar su origen, su interpretación semántica y el grado de idiomaticidad, así como los mecanismos cognitivos empleados para su formación —la metonimia, la metáfora y la metaftonimia, principalmente— y sus posibles variantes. Para ello, se ha tenido a modo de punto de anclaje el libro de Joseph García Rodríguez (2020), llamado La fraseología del español y el catalán: semántica cognitiva, simbolismo y contrastividad (2020), cuya línea principal de investigación se centra en esta rama  lingüística; asimismo, se ha complementado con el Corpus Diacrónico del Español (CORDE), el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA) y el Corpus del Español del Siglo XXI (CORPES XXI), puesto que, gracias a estos compendios, se ha podido comprobar que no todas las unidades fraseológicas analizadas tienen un origen establecido o documentado, que muchas de ellas siguen vigentes en lugares tales como las redes sociales y que, en ocasiones, la denominación del Refranero multilingüe, no coincide con la innovadora clasificación propuesta por García Rodríguez.
Explorando la particularidad de los refranes: un análisis contrastivo entre español y catalán en el ámbito de la familia y la amistad
Authors: Padrós Torra Anna
Published: December 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar los distintos niveles de equivalencia fraseológica (total, parcial y nula) que existen entre conjuntos de refranes que incluyen al menos un elemento relacionado con la familia o la amistad, específicamente en los idiomas español y catalán. En este sentido, se llevará a cabo un enfoque contrastivo entre ambos idiomas para resaltar las variaciones y paralelismos entre los refranes españoles y catalanes y así poder comprender cómo la cultura y el idioma afectan la creación y el significado de las expresiones fraseológicas. Además, se presentarán los diversos criterios de clasificación, abordando tanto los tipos de equivalencia (sistémica, textual y lexicográfica) como los parámetros utilizados para determinar el grado de equivalencia de los refranes. La principal base teórica de este estudio se extraerá de la obra de Corpas Pastor (2003), titulada "Diez años de investigación en fraseología: análisis sintáctico-semánticos, contrastivos y traductológicos". Es fundamental comprender las facetas teóricas y metodológicas necesarias para realizar un análisis exhaustivo de la fraseología en el marco de la comparación interlingüística.

En definitiva, este estudio pretende resaltar la variedad y riqueza de los refranes españoles y catalanes examinando las formas en que estos elementos culturales y lingüísticos pueden diferir o semejarse en su expresión y significado.
La imagen visual en la novela El sistema del tacto de Alejandra Costamagna
Authors: Alvarado Barría Patricio
Published: December 2023

La novela reciente en habla hispana destaca por la revalorización de los procedimientos visuales presentes a lo largo de la historia del arte, en especial a partir del uso de la imagen fotográfica como correlato narrativo. Parte importante de la recepción crítica y académica, junto a la validación del mercado, ha tematizado esta práctica bajo los conceptos de hibridez e interdisciplinariedad como un nuevo horizonte en la literatura contemporánea. En particular, la literatura chilena ofrece diversos casos en los que el empleo del aparato técnico-visual ha tenido una relevancia específica durante los últimos veinte años. En este sentido, la novela El sistema del tacto (2019) de la escritora Alejandra Costamagna nos permite observar cómo opera el procedimiento estético y, desde una mirada retrospectiva, nos invita a revisar las diferentes derivas en la producción literaria reciente. De modo que nos preguntamos, ¿cuál es la función de la cámara en un mundo saturado de imágenes? Y, ¿qué nos ofrece el análisis de estos materiales a la luz de los conceptos de hibridez e interdisciplinariedad? Para ello hemos revisado sintéticamente las perspectivas teóricas que han incorporado este tipo de textos en sus análisis y la manera en que emerge la imagen en esta novela.
Sociolinguistics of unhappiness: the display of emotions in a multilingual migrants’ community
Authors: Tramutoli Laura , Iezzi Luca
Published: December 2023

This contribution aims at analyzing the communicative expression of emotions among Senegalese migrants settled in the city of Pescara, in Abruzzo, Southern Italy. These individuals ﬁnd their own ‘selves’ at the junction of their subjective well-being and two cultures, creating a sort of intercultural and interlingual personal experience which shapes their relationships with their own community on the one hand and the host community on the other hand. Recent studies (Sevinç 2020) have argued that a better understanding of the concept of subjective ‘emotion’ (contra that of ‘attitude’) and its role in immigrant contexts is key to enlighten the connection between intercultural communication and possible outcomes of language contact settings. This qualitative study speciﬁcally considers the language of ﬁrst-generation migrants that have been living in Pescara for a minimum of eight years, looking at their linguistic choices when it comes to expressing feelings of discontent (unhappiness, sadness, anger, disappointment) with respect to their role in the Italian social environment and their integration in the host community.
Serianni e la Storia dell’italiano scritto
Authors: Tomasin Lorenzo
Published: December 2023

Ricordo di Luca Serianni e della sua collaborazione alla Storia dell'italiano scritto (SIS)
EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE AND CHAOTIC BASED SPHYRAENA CHRYSOTAENIA OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS FOR LOSS LESSENING AND POWER STABILITY MAGNIFICATION
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: December 2023

In this paper Extreme Learning Machine and Chaotic based Sphyraena Chrysotaenia Optimization Algorithms are applied for solving the Real Power loss lessening problem. Key objective of this work are Real power loss decreasing, power divergence restraining, and power constancy amplification. Extreme Learning machine and chaotic are integrated in the algorithm to obtain the better solutions. Candidate solutions in the projected Sphyraena Chrysotaenia optimization are Sphyraena Chrysotaenia and population in the inspection region is quixotically enthused. Spasmodically impressive solutions can be erroneous while restructuring the position of inspection agents and renewed positions may be inadequate one than the previous positions so magnificent selection is engaged. Domination comprises recurrence the self-effacing fitting solution to ensuing generation. In Extreme Learning Machine based Sphyraena Chrysotaenia Optimization Algorithm (ELMSC) initial phases of iteration, the Sphyraena Chrysotaenia Optimization Algorithm contestants are diversified in position and exponential standby generates unrestricted impulsive calculations which endow the rudiments to accommodate the entire revelation area. Compatibly, all over end stage of iterations, fundamentals are enclosed by Sphyraena Chrysotaenia Optimization Algorithm contestants and all an optimal condition with equivalent scheme. Chaotic sequences are combined into the Sphyraena Chrysotaenia Optimization Algorithm (CSCO). This amalgamation will augment the Exploration and Exploitation. Tinkerbell chaotic map fabricating tenets are employed. Proposed ELMSC and CSCO are corroborated in IEEE 30, 57, 118, 300, and 354 bus test systems. True power loss lessening, power divergence curtailing, and power constancy augmentation has been achieved. In future proposed ELMSC and CSCO can be applied to solve the others problems in Electrical engineering and also can be applied to resolve the problems in other engineering domains.
AUTOMATIC BODY DISINFECTION TUNNEL OF COVID‑19 VIRUS WITH TEMPERATURE SCANNER AND UV-C RADIATION
Authors: Tri Yunardi Riky , A’yun Qurrotul
Published: December 2023

Preventing the transmission of the COVID-19 in public places involves the use of disinfection tunnels that sterilize the outer body and clothing. However, most disinfection tunnels use conventional systems operated manually with nozzles constantly spraying disinfectant solution. Automation can be used to control the operation, minimizing not only wasteful disinfectant consumption but also physical contact. This paper proposes a control system design for an automatic body disinfection tunnel with a temperature scanner and UV-C radiation. This study uses an ESP8266 microcontroller and several sensors. The disinfectant solution sprayer is equipped with a 2–3 micron nozzle spray and a UV-C lamp of 30 watts integrated with the control unit. The control system is incorporated into a portable and modular arc-roofed disinfection tunnel. The system has been tested and performed with electrical measurements. The results show that the automatic system works and can be implemented as a disinfection tunnel in public areas to optimize transmission prevention.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SAFETY, EXERGETIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS FOR BIOMETHANOL VIA BIOGAS REFORMING
Authors: Santasnachok Mattana , Nakyai Teeranun
Published: December 2023

The energy crisis and global warming caused by fossil fuel combustion have received increasing attention in recent years. Biomethanol is a clean and environmentally friendly energy produced by reforming biogas-derived syngas. To investigate the most suitable and efficient biomethanol production process, this paper compares the biomethanol production via three different biogas reforming processes, namely steam reforming, autothermal reforming, and tri-reforming using Aspen Plus simulator through safety index, energy and exergetic, and environmental analyses. For the process performance, the tri-reforming process achieved the highest energetic and exergetic efficiencies of 63.17% and 41.24%, respectively, due to producing the highest yield of methanol. In the environmental analysis, the steam reforming of the biogas process showed the lowest CO2 emission intensity of 3.16 ton CO2/ton methanol. The major source of CO2 emission is the combustion of biogas. The Dow Fire and Explosion Index was used for the safety aspect. The biomethanol reactor was discovered to be the most hazardous equipment.
ÖZEL OKULLARDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN ORYANTASYONU VE KARİYER YÖNETİMİ
Authors: ÖZDEĞİRMENCİ Ali
Published: December 2023

Çalışanların yeni bir işe başlamaları veya iş süreç ya da yöntemlerinde değişikliklerin olması onların belli bir oryantasyon programına alınarak eğitilmelerini gerektirmektedir. Bu hem çalışanların verimliliği, motivasyonları, tatminleri, işe bağlılıkları vb. açısından, hem de örgütlerin genel başarıları bakımından son derece önemlidir. Özel okullar özellikle 1980’li yıllardan sonra ülkemizde gelişmeye başlayan ve devlet bütçesinin dışında finansman sağlayan okul öncesi eğitim düzeyinden üniversite düzeyine kadar eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinde bulunan kurumlardır. Türkiye’deki yasalara göre, özel veya tüzel kişiler özel okul sahibi olup işletebilmektedirler. Tüm örgütlerde olduğu gibi özel okullarda da personelin oryantasyonu ve kariyer yönetimi önemli bir faaliyettir. Oryantasyon ve kariyer yönetim faaliyetleri genellikle örgütlerin insan kaynakları birimleri tarafından yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmada özel okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin oryantasyonu ve kariyer yönetimi incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analiziyle yapılmıştır.
KAVİMLER GÖÇÜNÜN NEDENLERİ VE AVRUPA ETNİK YAPISININ OLUŞUM SÜRECİ: HUN TÜRKLERİ VE DİĞER KAVİMLER
Authors: ÇAKMAK Serdar
Published: December 2023

Binlerce yıl önce gerçekleşen bir olayın günümüze kadar nasıl bir etki unsuru oluşturduğu, ilk olarak Asya ve Avrupa coğrafyası, daha sonra da dünyanın hemen hemen çoğu bölgesini nasıl etkilediği gerçeği cevaplanması gereken bir soru olarak karşımıza çıkacak, bu çalışmada da dönemin konjonktürü bağlamında analizler yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Türk kavimlerinin Asya Hun Devleti ile başlayan göç süreci, Balamir Han önderliğinde Avrupa Hun İmparatorluğu çizgisine evrilmiş, büyük Hun kağanı Attila ile Avrupa’nın içlerine kadar bir etkileşim süreci oluşturmuştur. Türk boylarının kavimler göçüne nasıl bir etki oluşturduğunu anlayabilmek için Asya’dan Avrupa’ya göçü tetikleyen, Çin faktörü ile şekillenen durumlara da değinmek gerekmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, Balkanlar ve Avrupa’nın günümüzdeki etnik yapısını oluşturan Alanlar, Slavlar, Ostrogotlar, Vizigotlar, Vandallar, Süevler, Burgundlar, Franklar, Saksonlar ve Angıllar gibi göçmen kavimlerin ne tür bir etki oluşturduğu, Avrupa Hunlarının, Batı (Kutsal) Roma ve Doğu Roma (Bizans)’nın bu etkileşimde ne tür bir rolü olduğu anlatılacak, liderler ve ülkeler perspektifinde bağlantılar kurulacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde ise, kavimler göçü gerçekleşmeseydi Avrupa’nın siyasi haritasında ne tür değişimler olurdu?; çok fazla bahsedilmeyen ama dünya dengelerini değiştiren etnik topluluklar (Yahudiler vb.) anlamında ne gibi sonuçlar ortaya çıkardı? gibi sorulara da cevaplar aranacaktır. Kısacası bu çalışmada, sadece Avrupa’nın değil, aslında tüm dünyanın bu süreçten nasıl etkilendiği gözler önüne serilecektir.
LEYLA ƏLİYEVA POEZİYASINDA ŞEİR VƏZNLƏRİNİN XÜSÜSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: ŞERİFOVA Salide
Published: December 2023

Leyla Əliyeva bədii yaradıcılığında sərbəst şeir şəklinə, Avropa ədəbiyyatında formalaşan elegiyaya və s. nəzm janrlarına müraciət etməsi maraq doğurur.

Leyla Əliyeva sərbəst şeir şəklində maraqlı nəzm nümunələri yaratmışdır. “Gedim bir az ağlayım”, “Nədən qəfil pis oldum?” kimi poetik nümunələri ana dilimizdə sərbəst şeir şəklində təqdim edilməkdədir. L.Əliyevanın sərbəst şeir formasında qələmə alınmış poetik nümunələr sərbəst şeir formasının fərqləndirici xüsusiyyətlərini özündə ehtiva etdiyindən sərbəst şeirin müxtəlif növlərində əksini tapmışdır. Şairin “Gedim bir az ağlayım” poetik nümunəsi ana dilimizdə sərbəst şeir şəklində təqdim edilir. Şeirdə eyni bölgülü, 7-lik bölgülü qafiyəli şeir müşayiət olunsa da, şair poetik formanın bəzi formal tələblərindən sərbəst şəkildə yararlanmışdır. Fərdi ovqatın poetik amala çevrilməsini əks etdirən şeirdə ardıcıl təkrarlanan bölgülər eyni heca sayına malikdir. Qafiyələnmə qaydasının sərbəst olması diqqətdən yayınmır:

Ürəyimi gizlədim

Yastıq altda saxlayım...

Yoxsa, çölə tullayım?

Yoxsa, gedim mən ağlayım.

Avropa ədəbiyyatında formalaşan elegiya janrına müraciət etməsi Leyla Əliyevanın poetik yaradıcılığının janr baxımından zənginliyini əks etdirir. Birinci şәxsin dilindәn təqdim edilən, qarışıq kompozisiyaya malik olan elegiyaya L. Əliyevanın poetik yaradıcılığında rast gəlinməsi təqdirəlayiqdir. L.Əliyevanın qəmli düşüncələrini ifadə edən elegiya babası, Heydər Əliyevə həsr edilib. Şairin babasının ölümü ilə əlaqədar kәdәrini əks etdirən “Elegiya”sında doğma insanın itkisinin necə ağır olması kədər, qəm dolu poetik dillə çatdırılır.

Dinlə kədərimin pıçıltısını

Mən yaxşı bilirəm ayrılıq nədi!..

Küləklər könlümün qışqırtısını

Kaş ki, kainata yaya biləydi.

Şairin “Elegiya”sında yalnız Heydər Əliyevin cismən aramızdan ayrılması deyil, onun xalqın yaddaşında yaşaması da lirik misralara dönür.
Síncope
Authors: Menárquez Puche Juan Francisco , Sánchez Sánchez Juan Antonio
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave
El síncope es un proceso relativamente frecuente, pero se dispone de poca información de sus causas en pacientes atendidos en Atención Primaria (AP). La mayoría de las series y estudios publicados corresponden a pacientes ingresados o de urgencias hospitalarias.
Las causas más frecuentes que ocasionan el síncope son benignas, siendo las más habituales el síncope vasovagal y la hipotensión ortostática.
No se cuenta con reglas de predicción clínica validadas en AP, ni los datos de la historia clínica son totalmente determinantes para establecer el pronóstico o la etiología, pero en la valoración inicial del paciente son fundamentales una adecuada y completa anamnesis y exploración física.
Hay unanimidad en los documentos revisados sobre la necesidad de solicitar en todos los pacientes que consulten por un síncope un ECG. Con los datos de la anamnesis, la exploración física y del ECG se puede orientar el diagnóstico en una proporción elevada de casos.
En función del tipo de síncope que se sospeche y del riesgo individualizado del paciente, estarán indicadas o no determinadas pruebas, sin que estén indicados de rutina estudios de imagen cerebral o de monitorización cardíaca en pacientes con exploración normal y sin factores de riesgo.
Un aspecto fundamental en todos los casos es identificar aquellos que requieran atención urgente o estudios diagnósticos más avanzados, y para ello hay que definir el riesgo inmediato de mortalidad.
Características generales de las lesiones deportivas
Authors: De La Ros Ruiz David , Pontiel Molina Alberto , Puente Marco Maria
Published: December 2023

Puntos clave
El término lesión deportiva hace referencia a las lesiones que ocurren con más frecuencia durante la práctica deportiva, pero pueden aparecer también en otras circunstancias en individuos activos.
El abordaje de la lesión dependerá de la localización y del tipo de lesión. Una anamnesis y exploración física adecuadas son claves en el estudio.
Los principios generales del tratamiento de una lesión deportiva menor en el domicilio se recogen en las siglas en inglés R-I-C-E, protocolo inicialmente creado para el tratamiento de esguinces, que corresponden en español a: Reposo, Frío local, Compresión y Elevación.
Los esguinces y las distensiones musculares son las lesiones deportivas más frecuentes que pueden manejarse en Atención Primaria (AP).
Los traumatismos directos o indirectos, el sobreuso o sobreentrenamiento y la inadecuada progresión de la carga de actividad son algunas de las causas más frecuentes de lesión deportiva.
Habitualmente, la recuperación de una lesión deportiva no pasa solo por la desaparición del dolor, suele requerir rehabilitación y reentrenamiento que limiten el riesgo de nueva lesión.
Enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Del Carmen Sanz Rodrigo María , De La Flor Merino José Carlos
Published: December 2023

Resumen
La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) afecta al 15% de la población española. Produce una alta morbimortalidad, sobre todo por enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) y un alto gasto sanitario. Sus principales causas son la diabetes mellitus, la hipertensión arterial y la glomerulonefritis. Puede prevenirse actuando sobre los factores de riesgo y de progresión. La Atención Primaria (AP) es fundamental en su prevención, diagnóstico precoz, control de los factores de progresión y de sus complicaciones.