bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biblioterapia w procesie rehabilitacji
Authors: Sawicka Renata
Published: April 2021

This article presents bibliotherapy, its roots and therapeutic indications. It can be used by anyone who needs support. Book therapy is one of the little-known but indispensable methods of therapy. A method known for a long time and bringing significant results in the hands of an experienced bibliotherapist. In therapy, he does not need expensive equipment, but only properly selected literature. Reading develops aesthetic sensitivity, shapes imagination and creative attitude, affects intellectual development, which allows you to open to the values that the book brings. The literature provides information about the outside world, social acceptance, and behavioral patterns. Book therapy develops emotionally. We experience the fate of the characters, we identify with them, which satisfies the needs of behavioral patterns and a sense of social bond. Regardless of age, bibliotherapy increases the reader’s moral sensitivity. Jakubowicz et al. emphasize the benefits of reading books. The level of speech development is increasing, the vocabulary, thinking, expanding news about the world, about our own country, teaching us about society, cultures and history. Book therapy adds strength and enthusiasm to overcome difficulties. It makes you think about what is right and what is not, what is good and what is bad.
The possibility of application of endocrowns in prosthetic treatment
Authors: Sobczyk Magda , Godlewski Tomasz
Published: April 2021

After root canal treatment, teeth are weakened and more prone to failure. Prosthetic reconstruction of these teeth should strengthen the remaining structure and ensure the long-term effect of the treatment. An endocrown is a monolithic restoration, which use adhesion and mechanical retention. Most often, it is used during the reconstruction of the non-vital molars. It is debatable whether the premolars due to its structure should be rebuilt without the use of post. An endocrown is also used in reconstruction of teeth with low crowns and with short, obliterated root canals. The main advantages of it are a simple procedure, shorter treatment protocol compared to the classic reconstruction, lower costs, satisfactory aesthetics, reduction of stress, minimal invasive preparation or a smaller number of complications. Most frequently mentioned drawbacks are the possibility of fracture of the tooth and debonding of reconstruction. Most commonly used materials in performing endocrowns are composite and glass ceramics. According to the advantages and clinical trials, endocrowns seem to be a good alternative to the classic restorations after endodontic treatment using posts and crowns.
Determinants of the use of dental care of deciduous teeth in children – questionnaires
Authors: Shamsa Sara , Soika Iwona , Turska-Szybka Anna , Lipiec Maja , Gozdowski Dariusz , Olczak-Kowalczyk Dorota
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Nationwide epidemiological studies indicate that the need for tooth decay treatment is not sufficiently met despite the risk of multiple complications. Limited access to paediatric dental care and improper parental attitude towards deciduous teeth treatment may be the causes of neglect. Aim. To define factors determining the use of dental care of deciduous teeth in children. Material and methods. Parents of 4- to 10-year-old children attending a randomly selected primary school and kindergarten in Warsaw participated in the study. The respondents answered 21 questions concerning their socio-economic situation, the oral health of their children and previous use of dental care by their children. Descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation coefficients were calculated for the analysed quantitative variables. Logistic regression analysis of statistically relevant correlations was performed (Statistica 13, statistical significance p < 0.05). The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw (no. AKBE 171/16). Results. The analysis included 295 questionnaires. The majority of respondents (87.1%) were women with mean age of 36.73 ± 5.44 years, who had children with mean age of 7.31 ± 1.96 years. Nearly all respondents answered correctly to the questions concerning health awareness. A total of 74.2% of children had positive attitude towards dental appointments. It is more likely that parents will visit a dentist regularly if their child’s first dental visit is before the age of 3 years (OR = 2.77), and the child is not afraid of doctors due to previous medical experience (OR = 0.24). Conclusions. First dental visit before the age of 3 years, a lack of fear of doctors and positive attitude towards dentists have a significant impact on the frequency of dental visits.
The impact of oral hygiene, the intensity and increase of caries on the condition of Equia Fil glass ionomer and Tetric EvoCeram composite proximal restorations in permanent teeth
Authors: Rożniatowski Piotr , Korporowicz Emil , Gozdowski Dariusz , Olczak-Kowalczyk Dorota
Published: April 2021

Introduction. Glass-ionomer cements and composite materials are widely used for direct restoration of carious lesions, also in young permanent teeth. However, knowledge on the effects of cariogenic factors on the quality of restorations performed using these materials, especially those covering proximal surfaces, which are more often exposed to bacterial plaque, is insufficient. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of oral hygiene and increased intensity of caries on proximal composite and glass ionomer restorations in young permanent teeth after 2 years of usage. Material and methods. Equia Fil glass-ionomer and Tetric EvoCeram composite restorations were performed in patients aged between 12 and 20 years with proximal carious lesions in premolars and molars. The clinical condition of restorations was assessed and indices such as OHI-S and D1-2DMFT (along with their increased values) were calculated at baseline, as well as during follow-up visits at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Correlations between clinical assessment of restorations and indices for oral hygiene and caries intensity, their increase and increased number of teeth with carious spots were evaluated. The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw (No. KB/157/2013). Results. A total of 100 proximal restorations were performed in 49 patients. After 24 months, 98 restorations (50 Equia Fil and 48 Tetric EvoCeram) were evaluated. Mean baseline OHI-S and D1-2DMFT were 1.37 and 12.04, respectively, for Equia Fil restorations, and 1.27 and 10.38 for Tetric restorations, with the following values reported during follow-up: 1.80 and 15.4; 1.63 and 12.38. Statistically significant relationships were found between OHI-S and values describing the state of materials. These values increased with increasing OHI-S and D1-2DMFT. Conclusions. Both Tetric Evo Ceram and Equia Fil restorations are susceptible to cariogenic factors.
Niespecyficzny obraz chłoniaka B-komórkowego u dwuipółletniej dziewczynki – opis przypadku
Authors: Krasuska-Sławińska Ewa , Królik-Elgas Izabela , Stypińska Marzena , Matosek-Rutkowska Anna
Published: April 2021

B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma which is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is rather uncommon in children. Focal changes in bones in the course of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are mostly secondary changes and their primal location in a bone is rare. PBL (primary bone lymphoma) mainly concerns a thighbone and a tibial bone; the primary location in jaw bones is quite sporadic. In diagnostics, there is mainly magnetic resonance, medical scan (tomography), and above all – histopathological test. There is also chemotherapy by choice, and primary location in a jaw or a mandible significantly advances the prognosis. The aim of the work is to introduce a patient who was definitively diagnosed B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma from the early B-cells. The girl reported to Laryngological Clinic, Dental Surgery Clinic for Children, Oncological Clinic of Children’s Memorial Health Institute. The cause of the visit was an elevation on the right side of a nose base, present for two months and misdiagnosed by doctors as a post-traumatic swelling in this region. After introducing laboratory and scan diagnostics and taking biopsy from the lesion, a final conclusion was made. Also, a proper treatment according to the protocol for B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma was introduced. Non-specific B-cell lymphoma picture, as mentioned in the described case, specifically due to location in a jaw bone and a slow pace of growing, may both constitute huge diagnostic problems and deteriorate prognosis. Therefore, it is important to take into account also lymphoma – in such location of a lesion. Moreover, it is worth remembering that the final diagnosis may only be passed on the basis of histopathological examination.
Opieka stomatologiczna nad pacjentem z autyzmem
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Andrzej
Published: April 2021

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of develpmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. The purpose of this article is to describe ASDs symptoms, dental problems and treating patients with ASDs in a dental practice. In 1943 Leo Kanner described autism. Etiology of these disorders is still unknown Knowledge regarding the oral health status of autistic children is essential for the paediatric dentists. Among dental conditions commonly seen in patients with ASDs can be found: caries, attrition, bruxism, erosion, gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, drooling. Management of oral cavity health among autistic children is a challenge for every dental team complicated because of the presence of behavioural unpredictability. It is important to know symptoms of, methods of communication with patients and oral clinical manifestations. The role of continuous and evidenc – based medicine education of dental team and parents is crucial in overcoming challenges by autistic children in dental ofiice.
Wpływ ultradźwięków pulsacyjnych o niskim natężeniu na przebieg leczenia ortodontycznego
Authors: Firlej Marcel , Firlej Ewa , Micker Agata , Cieślińska Katarzyna , Olszewska Aneta , Szponar-Żurowska Anna , Biedziak Barbara
Published: April 2021

Acceptable speed of tooth movement in orthodontics is main limiting factor in treatment time. Although there are many devices and accessories which helps to move teeth – big forces in small period can cause complications like tooth resorption. The paper aimed to verify low-intensity pulsed ultrasound as method to accelerate orthodontic movement. A literature review from 2002-2020 using data bases like PubMed and Medline was performed. LIPUS orthodontics, LIPUS in dentistry, low-intensity pulsed ultrasound. 35 articles associated with the aim of this review were chosen and analyzed. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasounds start biological sequence on molecular level. Reactions on cellular structures accelerate bone healing and reduce negative effects and complications during treatment. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasounds have positive impact on bone wounds healing, treating developmental bone defects, cartilage and soft tissues reactions, tooth resorption, teeth tissue and periodontal regeneration and on orthodontic treatment acceleration.
Pandemia COVID-19. Planificación del área quirúrgica e implementación de nuevo listado de verificación para cirugía segura en un hospital universitario
Authors:   Hospital de Clínicas José de San Martín, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ramos Ariel P. , De Anton Roberto , Arribalzaga Eduardo B. , Sarotto Luis E.
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID-19 pandemic may affect the surgical teams and patients. Objective: The aim of this report was to describe the changes introduced in the structure and processes of a surgical facility for the safe care of suspected and positive COVID-19 patients, and to describe the initial results of their implementation. Material and methods: We conducted a prospective, descriptive and observational study between April 1 and May 31, 2020. The structural changes and the modifications introduced in the functioning processes within the surgical area of a university hospital adapted to the care of suspected and positive COVID-19 patients, and the activities developed in such area were documented. Results: There was a reduction in the number of scheduled and emergency surgeries performed during the study period. Of the 173 emergency surgeries, 17 (9.8%) were suspected cases and 3 (1.7%) resulted positive COVID-19 patients confirmed by PCR tests. None of the 136 patients undergoing scheduled surgeries were suspected or confirmed cases. Compliance with the checklist was 100%. There were no infections among the personnel working in the facility. Conclusions: The changes implemented in the surgical facility allowed for adequate care of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients during the period, with complete adherence to recommendations and reduced risk of disease transmission in order to provide safety to patients and the health care team. Palabras clave: COVID-19, cirugía segura, área quirúrgica. Keywords: COVID-19, safe surgery, operating room.
Pengaruh Tepung Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) Terfermentasi dalam Ransum terhadap Karkas Itik Peking (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Authors: Sulistyawati N N E , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Panjaitan I
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the use of fermented kiambang flour (Salvinia molesta) on rations against the quantity of peking duck carcasses. This research was conducted in the livestock cage of Lampung State Polytechnic. The research method carried out is a descriptive method. Data collection is done by taking samples from controls and treatment with a total of 15 ducks each at the end of maintenance. The result the treatment given in addition to 15% fermented kiambang flour in rations produces carcass weight (714.26 g), carcass percentage (52.49%), chest percentage (29.08%), thigh percentage (26.37 %), winged percentage (16.92 %) and abdominal fat percentage (0.77 %). Addition 15% fermented kiambang flour not affect to carcass weight, carcass percentage, chest percentage, winged percentage, and abdominal fat percentage.
Kualitas Karkas Ayam Broiler yang Diberikan Pakan Supplemen Limbah Wortel
Authors: Maradon G G , Noviadi R
Published: April 2021

Carrot waste is carrots with criteria that are not suitable for human consumption. Carrot waste contains various vitamins and minerals. This study aims to evaluate the quality of broiler chicken carcass. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments given included R0 = 0% additional feed from carrot waste; R1 = 0.5% additional feed waste carrots; R2 = 1% additional feed from carrot waste; R3 = 1.5% additional feed from carrot waste. The data obtained were tested for normality and homogeneity before being analyzed using the Analysis of Variants. If there is a difference then proceed with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the best results were given additional feed of carrot waste at the level of 1% to increase carcass weight and carcass percentage, carcass color would increase along with the increase in the level of carrot waste addition.
Desafios da gestão de dados linguísticos e a Ciência Aberta
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko. , Martins Marco Antonio Rocha , Araújo Aluiza , Battisti Elisa , Coelho Iandra Maria Weirich da Silva , Sousa Marta Deysiane Alves Faria , Silva Raimundo Gouveia da , Lima-Lopes Rodrigo Esteves de
Published: April 2021

O simpósio Descrição linguística: gestão de dados linguísticos teve como proposta retomar questões específicas ao gerenciamento de dados linguísticos, quer de fala quer de textos escritos, da atualidade ou históricos, em função das demandas latentes, especialmente face a exigências como as da Ciência Aberta: i) Como atender aos princípios de ciência aberta quanto ao armazenamento, reuso e autoria de conjuntos de dados linguísticos? ii) Como lidar com a tensão entre a transparência e o sigilo de dados de fala? iii) Quais os formatos e as ferramentas mais adequados para a vitalidade dos conjuntos de dados linguísticos? iv) Quais ferramentas permitem o melhor armazenamento e sistemas de interface para consulta e pesquisa? Neste artigo, respondemos a estas a questões com o objetivo de motivar a discussão e o compartilhamento de boas práticas com a comunidade científica e sinalizamos as ações propositivas de natureza coletiva: i) a criação de políticas específicas da área para a replicabilidade dos estudos; ii) a adoção dessas políticas por programas de pós-graduação e periódicos; e iii) a criação e manutenção de repositórios de dados.
HPV: a importância da vacinação para redução do surgimento de lesões pré-malignas do câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Faria Ana Júlia Vilela , Barroso Ana Clara Fernandes , Lacerda Ana Paula Soares , Mendes Bruna Marçal Carvalho , Partata Camila Euqueres , Araújo Caroline Lopes de , Santos Francine Correia dos , Freitas Maria Eduarda Melo Alves , Moreira Maria Vitória Almeida , Cabral Anna Carla Garcia
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura destacando a importância e os principais benefícios da vacinação para a redução de lesões pré-malignas do câncer de colo uterino. Revisão bibliográfica: O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) causa infecções que são propulsoras de lesões intraepiteliais e que podem levar ao câncer de colo uterino, sendo a neoplasia com maior incidência e mortalidade no sexo feminino. A infecção se dá por meio do contato sexual e o Papanicolau é o principal exame diagnóstico, detectando lesões pré-cancerígenas. A principal profilaxia contra o HPV é a vacinação, que demonstrou considerável redução de lesões precursoras na população alvo dos países que adotaram a vacina, evidenciando sua eficácia. A sensação de proteção proporcionada pela cobertura vacinal no decorrer dos anos, contudo, resultou em descaso e certa resistência à vacinação. Somado a isso, o desconhecimento das jovens e da família quanto à segurança, ao benefício e aos efeitos adversos da vacina atuam como entraves para a plena adesão à vacinação no país. Considerações finais: Visa a importância e os resultados da profilaxia vacinal na ginecologia e obstetrícia, tornando-se imprescindível o entendimento da relevância social dessa imunização como questão de saúde pública.
A Educação em saúde no pré-natal: perspectivas e realidade sob o olhar acadêmico
Authors: Vale Marcela Godinho Miranda do , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Vale John Henry de Oliveira , Pires Jackson Celso Pereira
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a percepção dos discentes de Fisioterapia de um curso de uma universidade pública no interior do estado do Pará sobre a educação em saúde na assistência pré-natal.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter qualitativo, do tipo descritiva, a qual a coleta de dados se deu através da técnica grupo focal, onde a amostra foi dividida em dois grupos com 6 e 9 participantes. Resultados: Após a análise dos dados no software Iramuteq foram grados três grupos textuais com os temas: Vivência de Educação em saúde no pré-natal, Quebra de paradigma e sua importância, e Recursos utilizados para educar em Saúde. A partir dos quais foi possível analisar a percepção dos discentes acerca da importância de atuar com Educação em saúde, a formação acadêmica e a quebra de paradigma para atuar na educação em saúde e recursos utilizados para educar em saúde. Conclusão: Foi constatado que os discentes que participaram da pesquisa não passaram por um processo gradativo de aprendizado para realizar as práticas de educação em saúde. No entanto, ao final das experiências se sentiam seguros e realizavam as atividades com uso de materiais que os próprios construíram e que executavam as ações com tranquilidade.
Fluorescence-based Techniques to Study the Structure and Dynamics of Mass-selected Biomolecular Ions
Authors: Tiwari Prince
Published: April 2021

Laser-induced fluorescence studies on mass-selected biomolecules are a promising route to understand their properties in the gas phase and probe their intrinsic properties in a solvent-free environment. Fluorescence has been used to investigate the conformation and dynamics of gaseous
biomolecular ions. With Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), it is now possible to obtain sensitive intramolecular distance information from large biomolecules, like proteins, with high chemical specificity. With growing interest and applications, gas-phase fluorescence measurements
can shed greater light on the characteristics of proteins in the gas phase. Compared to the solution phase measurements, gas-phase fluorescence can also help understand the influence of solvent interactions on the protein structure and function.
Superlatives in Teaching General Chemistry
Authors: Togni Antonio
Published: April 2021

What is the strongest Brønsted acid, the strongest base, the strongest oxidizing agent? If not understood in an absolute, once-and-forever sense, the answers to such questions may help at extending and reinforcing the meaning of simple concepts in first-year chemistry courses.
Moreover, they serve the purpose of introducing research aspects and linking them to general chemistry.
Molecular Screening of Hemoglobin D Variant in Anemia Patients of Eastern UP Population, India
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India, V Rai , U Yadav ,   Department of Biotechnology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India, P Kumar ,   Department of Biotechnology, VBS Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, India, OP Mishra ,   Department of Pediatrics, Banaras Hindu University, India
Published: April 2021

Hemoglobinopathy is the commonest inherited monogenic disorders, which are highly prevalent in India. The three most predominant hemoglobinopathies are HbS, HbE, the aim of the present study is to determine the frequency of HbD in Eastern UP population. After taking written consent, blood samples was collected from 350 individuals and genomic DNA was extracted from a the collected blood samples. PCR-RFP method was used to analyze the mutation. Out of 350 samples analyzed, one individual was heterozygous (HbD/N) and two individuals were homozygous (HbD/D) for Hb D mutation. In conclusion, the overall βD allele frequency in Eastern Uttar Pradesh was observed as 0.71%.
Administration of Daratumumab in the Case of Severe Pure Red Cell Aplasia after Allogeneic Transplantation
Authors:   Department of Haematology, University of Debrecen, Hungary, RR Bicsko , F Magyari ,   Department of Haematology, University of Debrecen, Hungary, R Szasz ,   Department of Haematology, University of Debrecen, Hungary, A Illes ,   Department of Haematology, University of Debrecen, Hungary, L Gergely ,   Department of Haematology, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Published: April 2021

Pure red cell aplasia is a well-known complication of AB0 major mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This side effect can be selflimiting, but is occasionally persistent and treated using modalities such as steroids, anti-thymocyte globulin, erythropoietin, donor lymphocyte infusions, rituximab, or plasmapheresis. In some cases, these standard treatments have no effect. We describe a patient with pure red cell aplasia, who received an AB0 major mismatched allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. He underwent various treatment for the pure red cell aplasia, but no reticulocytes were present. Daratumumab was started on day 60 and 69 after transplantation, and after two doses of daratumumab, reticulocytosis and the hematocrit increased. Our case clearly represents an additional successful administration of daratumumab, resulting in full recovery of the patient with pure red cell aplasia. Keywords: Allogeneic transplant, pure red cell aplasia, daratumumab, AB0 mismatch
Treatment of Infectious Mononucleosis with High Dose Vitamin D3 in Three Cases
Authors:   Department of Family Medicine, Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, GK Schwalfenberg
Published: April 2021

Infectious mononucleosis often results in significant morbidity and disability lasting up to six months. It is known that vitamin D induces cathelicidin production that can rapidly responds to some viral, bacterial and fungal infections. The Epstein Barr virus is able to block the vitamin D receptor thus blocking the ability to fight this infection. This article presents three cases, which responded quickly to loading doses of vitamin D (150,000-200,000 IU) followed by a month of 10,000IU daily.
Effect of Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT)-Yoga Based Relaxation Technique on Sleep Quality and Mental Health in it Professionals: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthan, India, PC Meenakshi , GK Divayalakshmi ,   Department of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthan, India, VC Shivaji ,   Department of Yoga, Central University of Rajasthan, India
Published: April 2021

Background: Significant number of IT professionals suffer from various health problems, including poor mental health and sleep quality, which affects their work efficacy and quality of life. Mind Sound Resonance Technique (MSRT) is a chanting based relaxation technique showed to be effective in improving the physical and mental health of individuals. Aim: Present study is intended to evaluate the effect of MSRT on anxiety, mood profile, and sleep quality in IT professionals. Methods: One hundred IT professionals (54 males) with age range 25-40 years (average 29 years.) received 45 minutes of MSRT intervention thrice a week for one month. Participants were excluded from the study if they had any kind of chronic disease, regular antipsychotic medication, auditory impairment, major depression, previous exposure to any kind of Yoga in past one year. The participants were assessed for state & trait anxiety, mood profile, and sleep quality at baseline and after one month using standard assessment measures. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 20 software. Results: There was a significant improvement in state anxiety (23% decrease), trait anxiety (19% decrease), mood disturbance (84% decrease), and sleep quality (56% improvement) after one month of MSRT practice compared to baseline. Conclusion: Present pilot study indicates the potential use of MSRT intervention in improving mental health and sleep quality in IT professionals. However, future studies should be conducted with a large sample size and robust research design.
The Use Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy in a Severe Blunt Chest Trauma with a Main Tracheal Injury
Authors:   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China, J Zhang , H Han ,   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China, H Liu ,   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China, Y Li ,   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China, M Wu ,   Department of Thoracic Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China, X Chen ,   Department of Critical Care Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China
Published: April 2021

Major tracheobronchial trauma by blunt chest trauma is high mortality rates worldwide. The use conventional mechanical ventilation in a tension pneumothorax patient by major tracheobronchial trauma has been ineffective with barotrauma. However, the application of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in trauma patients has been controversial, but VV-ECMO plays a crucial role when conventional management has failed. VV-ECMO provides adequate tissue oxygenation and an opportunity for recovery. Neither ECMO-associated bleeding nor clotting of the extracorporeal circuit is an upmost for trauma patients. We report a case of previously healthy 16-year-old man with left main bronchial rupture after vehicular accident, who had progressive dyspnea and left tension pneumothorax. After the chest tube drainage, double-lumen endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation initiation, severe respiratory distress kept on deterioration. On VV-ECMO transfer to our hospital, we performed emergency thoracotomy and identified the rupture of the left main bronchus. After operation, the patient’s condition improved. VV-ECMO and mechanical ventilation were stopped on days 8 and 9, respectively. He was discharged without complications from the ICU on day 20.
Gingival Tumor in Young Female Patient: A Case Report
Authors:   Oral Medicine & Radiology, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, India, A Namala , D Halerolli ,   Oral Medicine & Radiology, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, India, PA Poonja ,   Oral Medicine & Radiology, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, India, PK Rao ,   Oral Medicine & Radiology, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, India, R Kini ,   Oral Medicine & Radiology, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, India
Published: April 2021

Alteration in size of gingiva is one of the clinical features of periodontal disease. Increase in size of gingiva, which is termed as gingival enlargement or gingival over growth is a common clinical sign of gingival disease and a matter of great clinical concern. Increase in size alters the physiologic contour of gingiva, creates areas of plaque accumulation, intereferes with regular oral hygiene procedures, and creates aesthetic problems. In severe cases, it interefere with mastication and phonation. Enlargement may involve one or more components of gingiva. Depending on the involvement of components of gingiva and distribution, gingival enlargement can be Localized, genaralized and marginal, papillary, diffuse and discrete. Depending on etiology and pathogenesis, it can be classified as inflammatory enlargement, fibrotic enlargement, combined enlargement, enlargement associated with systemic conditions, neoplastic enlargement and false enlargements.
Quantum Numerical Control of Atom-Ion Collision in Intense Laser Field
Authors: Wang Quan-Fang
Published: April 2021

In this work, p+H (proton hydrogen) atom-ion collision is considered as a quantum control objective through solving a quantum system described by time dependent Schrodinger equation. For different internuclear distances, the colliding particles are controlled via applying an appropriate intense laser field. It means that one can control certain particle collision in the viewpoint of quantum mechanics at the atomic scale. It is possible to achieve the quantum control of particular colliding process theoretically and computationally, although the realization for poly-particles collision are fairly inadequate. Furthermore, the enhanced ionization rate reaching maximum at a critical internuclear distance is also surveyed together in this way.
Depression Among Delivery Agents and its Determinants due to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sadaf Antoo  , Afreen Jan
Published: April 2021

INTRODUCTION: The outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic has led to depression and anxiety in many people. AIM: To assess depression and its determinants among delivery agents in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab State, India.MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study was online, cross sectional in nature and was conducted among 1248 delivery agents. The level of depression was assessed using a modified version of the Centre for Epidemiological studies- Depression scale (CES-D). Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and student’s independent t-test followed by the modified Bonferroni post-hoc test applied using SPSS version 21.0.RESULTS: The overall prevalence of depression was found to be 53.7%; Most of the agents belonged to the lower class (59.3%) and Lower Middle Class (36.1%) group. The highest percentage of depression was observed as a result of mortgage (91.3%, non-significant), followed by the fear of losing their job (88.8%) due to the COVID-19 pandemic (p=0.03), and fear of getting COVID-19 (85.9%, non-significant difference). Delivery agents having their own transport seemed to have the lowest depression (26.7%, p=0.04). CONCLUSION: Based on the results of the present study, governmental and industrial policies towards the benefit of the delivery agents is advised and during these testing times, assurance of job security and paid leaves in case of contracting COVID-19 should be beneficial.
Is Gene Therapy Really Fruitful for Osteoarthritis?
Authors: Jayeeta Chowdhury  , Dattatreya Mukherjee  , Debraj Mukhopadhyay
Published: April 2021

Letter to Editor by Jayeeta Chowdhury, Dattatreya Mukherjee, Debraj Mukhopadhyay
E-commerce website service quality and customer loyalty using WebQual 4.0 with importance performances analysis, and structural equation model: An empirical study in Shopee
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Triandini Evi , Kabnani Ezra Tifanie Gabriela , Arifin Syamsul
Published: April 2021

The rapid growth of business models in the form of online shops, Business to Consumer (B2C) and the Consumer to Consumer (C2C) concept, has an impact in the form of intense competition between online business owners. It is not easy to find a solution to this problem. The owner must provide good or even excellent service by improving the website quality so that customers can achieve satisfaction and loyalty. This research aimed to specify the influence of website quality on customer loyalty with satisfaction as an e-commerce website moderation variable and to investigate the WebQual 4.0 attributes that affect this relationship of the model. This study used 104 respondents of Shopee Consumer and analyzed with the WebQual with Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The result is that the service quality variable significantly influence e-commerce website customer satisfaction variable, customer satisfaction variable has no significant effect on e-commerce website customer loyalty variables, and website service quality variable significantly influence e-commerce website customer loyalty variable. The attributes of WebQual 4.0 that need to be considered by e-commerce management to impact the level of user satisfaction and customer loyalty are “design by the type of website”, “provide simple-to-understand information”, “provide information following the format”, “feel safe to complete transactions”, “the website makes the positive/absolute experience for me”, and “provide detailed information”. The research implications can be taken into consideration for e-commerce management.
СТРУКТУРА ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Рудоманенко Ю. В.
Published: April 2021

У статті розглянуто основні наукові підходи до вивчення видів, типів, складників, детермінант, контексту, наслідків, класифікацій феномену «прокрастинація» задля створення загального уявлення та окреслення багатогранності феномену, що може суттєво впливати на побудову цілісної картини його структури. Узагальнюючи погляди на природу прокрастинації в різних дослідницьких підходах, виявлено: компоненти прокрастинації – поведінковий, емоційний, когнітивний, несвідомий, мотиваційний; детермінанти прокрастинації – перманентні й ситуативні; види прокрастинації – прокрастинація у виконанні завдань і прокрастинація в прийнятті рішень. Фундаментальні типи прокрастинації – розслаблена (пасивна) й напружена (активна). Прокрастинацію розглядають у конструктивному й у деструктивному контексті. Напрями вивчення феномену: дослідження ситуативних причин прокрастинації; виявлення індивідуально- особистісних особливостей самих прокрастинаторів; наслідки відкладання справ; соціально-культурні й демографічні відмінності прокрастинації. Встановлено що «прокрастинація» є комплексним, неоднорідним у психологічному плані феноменом, який поширюється на багато сфер людської діяльності (навчальну, трудову, соціальну, побутову); в психологічній науці немає загальновизнаного трактування терміну та єдиного погляду на його структуру. Запропоновано власне бачення структури й визначення феномену: «прокрастинація – це завжди ірраціональне відтермінування важливих рішень із супутнім відчуттям емоційного дискомфорту»; якісні характеристики: «ірраціональне»; «відтермінування»; «важливих»; «рішень»; «емоційний дискомфорт»; компоненти: когнітивний; часовий; ціннісний; поведінковий; емоційний. У структурі прокрастинації ми розглядаємо ціннісний, а не мотиваційний компонент, тому що феномен «прокрастинація» припускає взагалі невиконання дії, тобто відсутність мотивації. Цінності й динамічні смислові системи особистості, вважаємо, значною мірою визначають спрямованість особистості на реалізацію, відстрочення чи взагалі припинення певної діяльності.
A humanitas romana como chave de leitura do pensamento político de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Bosch Alfons C. Salellas
Published: April 2021

Este artigo procura oferecer uma forma de introdução distinta à teoria política de Hannah Arendt. Em primeiro lugar, mostramos como a reflexão arendtiana pode ser remitida a uma ideia ou a uma experiência – totalitarismo, política, natalidade, mundo, pluralidade – sem pretender estabelecer qualquer redução monística de sua obra. A continuação, desenvolvemos o conceito romano de humanitas, a partir do texto de Arendt sobre Lessing, e a noção grega de amizade política como porta de entrada ao pensamento arendtiano. Finalmente, ressaltamos a influência decisiva de Karl Jaspers e sugerimos que Hannah Arendt aponta para a possibilidade de outra filosofia fora dos parâmetros metafísicos e ontológicos da tradição, um filosofar distinto que leva inscrito o selo da contingência e a marca da humanitas.
O Animal Essencialmente Político
Authors: Duarte Marcelo Barboza
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho procura se debruçar sobre a dimensão ontológica do homem animal-político-social em Aristóteles. Logo, desde já nos cabe ressaltar que a verificação do homem enquanto animal político-social abarcará um caráter metafísico para a efetivação no e do físico-material-natural, ou seja, o ser biopsicossocial. Refletindo, construindo e interligando o ser físico e “espiritual” (alma e ou almático). Portanto, o objeto principal será o que diz respeito ao homem como um animal político-social, no sentido ontológico do ser sensível em Aristóteles. Ou seja, quem é o “homem-ser-ente” coberto por sua estrutura física e sensível no sentido ontológico no corporal? São os seres humanos animais essencialmente políticos? E se forem são seres políticos do e ou no “espiritual”, almático e metafísico ou no físico-corporal?
A Teoria do Duplo Processo Cerebral de J. Greene
Authors: Teles Johnny
Published: April 2021

O presente texto tem como finalidade sumarizar o modelo cognitivo de Joshua Greene, que tende a perceber as decisões morais influenciados tanto pelos processos automáticos como também pelos processos manuais, que nos dizem o que fazer, mas que também tencionam entre interesses individuais e coletivos, ou seja, tribalistas. No geral, a pesquisa de Greene, segue e apoia a afirmação de que a razão não é causa suficiente para o juízo ou comportamento moral - a emoção jaz na estrutura.
Alienação e controle social: um breve diálogo entre Marx e Marcuse
Authors: Costa Bartolomeu Dos Santos
Published: April 2021

O texto está divido basicamente em duas partes centrais, a primeira em o autor fala sobre a fundação do materialismo histórico por Marx e sua refutação da Economia Política e a denuncia da “alienação constitutiva a esta e ao mundo de produção e reprodução de mercadorias” (pág.229) no século XIX. Nessa parte está explícita uma comparação entre a teoria marxista sobre a alienação e a libertação dos trabalhadores da alienação e a posição de Marcuse sobre a alienação, é basicamente uma comparação entre a visão Marxista e a Marcusiana em relação à alienação e o controle social e as formas em que se dão. Na segunda parte, vão ser elencadas e abordadas mais especificamente e de maneira superficial, as novas formas de controle social, segundo Marcuse. É enfatizado e discutido com mais veemência aquela que traz o tema do texto, a tecnologia. Para Marcuse uma das características da sociedade industrial é o controle social não pelo terror, não pela força e sim via tecnológica.
LINS, Maria Judith Sucupira da Costa. Educação Moral na Perspectiva de Alasdair MacIntyre
Authors: Gomes Laecio Almeida , Fontenele Thaline Luize Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Resenha do livro de Maria Judith Sucupira da Costa Lins "Educao Moral na Perspectiva de Alasdair MacIntyre".
Hans Jonas: Uma proposta ética à civilização tecnológica
Authors: Caldas Raimunda Diva Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute a crtica de Hans Jonas ao uso da tcnica afastada da racionalidade moral, bem como a proposta tica por ele apresentada que tem como mxima a incluso da tcnica e da natureza na reflexo moral. luz da tica da responsabilidade sero analisadas duas questes: Por que Jonas afirma ser a tica tradicional como a kantiana, por exemplo, incapaz de mediar a relao homem-natureza-tcnica? A reflexo moral jonasiana possibilita ao homo tecnologicus uma conduta tica vivel em relao natureza e tcnica?
Sobre o método do discurso prático na fundamentação da Ética do Discurso de Jürgen Habermas
Authors: Lubenow Jorge Adriano
Published: April 2021

O artigo sublinha o mtodo do discurso prtico na fundamentao da tica do discurso e as possveis diferenas que traam a separao da tica discursiva da tica kantiana. Mais do que investigao e demonstrao, trata-se de uma exposio dos movimentos conceituais importantes sobre o mtodo do discurso prtico da tica habermasiana.The paper highlights the method of practical discourse on the grounding of discourse ethics and the possible differences that draws the distinction of discursive ethics from Kantian ethics. More than investigation and demonstration it is an exposition of the central conceptual movements about the method of practical discourse of habermasian ethics.
Os Quatro Gêneros da História da Filosofia
Authors: Dalaqua Gustavo Hessmann
Published: April 2021

Este artigo trata do tema da História da Filosofia segundo o pensamento de Richard Rorty. Vale-se, para tanto, de vários textos do autor, dentre os quais se destaca The historiography of philosophy: four genres. Aqui e acolá, quando apropriado, referências a outros autores são realizadas.   ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the History of Philosophy issue in Richard Rorty's thought. For that matter, it dwells upon many essays of the author, not the least of which is The historiography of philosophy: four genres. Here and then, whenever appropriate, references to different philosophers are done. KEY-WORDS: History of Philosophy, Rorty, Skinner.
Eugenia e suas implicações: Peter Singer em defesa do princípio de igualdade. Considerações a partir da análise do filme Gattaca
Authors: Santos Luis Fernando Ferreira Macedo dos , Saraiva Rutiele Pereira da Silva
Published: April 2021

A partir da temática abordada no filme Gattaca - a experiência genética, que trata de uma sociedade adepta da eugenia; mostraremos quais são as implicações morais que essa prática pode ocasionar em uma sociedade, bem como as diversas discriminações. Em contra-argumento a essa prática, abordaremos a teoria de Peter Singer em prol do princípio da igual consideração de interesses, demonstrando que dessa maneira teríamos sociedades menos discriminatórias. Enfim, queremos mostrar que caso não nos alertemos para as questões abordadas por Singer, nós, agentes morais, faremos emergir uma sociedade preconceituosa, tal como vemos no filme Gattaca.Abstract: From selected themes in the movie Gattaca - A genetic experiment that describes a eugenics society, we will show what are the moral implications of the eugenic practice to the society as well as its several kinds of discrimination. We will argue against such practice by appropriating Peter Singer’s theory on behalf of the principle of equal consideration of interests by showing that societies based on it would be less discriminatory. Finally, we show that if we do not consider the issues raised by Singer we, moral agents, will make emerge a prejudiced society similar to that narrated by the movie Gattaca. Key words: Moral, Equality, Eugenie, discrimination.
Arte y Verdad
Authors: La Rotta Guillermo Perez
Published: April 2021

Esta ponencia es una reflexión acerca de la relación problemática entre Arte y Verdad. Postula ideas sobre el sentido afirmativo de la experiencia estética, a partir de lecturas de Federico Nietzsche. A su vez, intenta iluminar nexos originales entre la experiencia estética y las valoraciones y verdades que nacen en el seno de aquella. Este doble desarrollo se hace en diálogo con aportes de Teodoro Adorno sobre el carácter enigmático de las obras de arte, y con ideas de la fenomenología de Maurice Merleau-Ponty acerca de la evidencia y su conexión con el nacimiento de verdades. El esfuerzo crítico culmina con la consideración del filme: "Secretos del corazón", para proyectar y concretar los planteamientos filosóficos sobre Arte y Verdad.
A CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE AS NOÇÕES DE "VONTADE" E "MEDIDA" NO DIÁLOGO "DE BEATA VITA" DE SANTO AGOSTINHO/The correlation between the notions of “will” and “measure” in the dialogue De beata vita of Saint Augustine
Authors: Silva Josadaque Martins
Published: April 2021

Resumo: Este artigo pretende analisar a correlação entre as noções de “vontade” e “medida” no diálogo De beata vita de Santo Agostinho, tendo em vista dois motivos: primeiro, porque o tema da felicidade, no De beata vita, não se reduz à identificação de uma realidade que satisfaça o desejo de ser feliz, mas relaciona-se diretamente com o tema da vontade, pois o desejo de felicidade é desejo de um bem imutável (Deus); e segundo, porque o estudo da correlação entre as noções de “vontade” e “medida” no De beata vita é central para compreender o sentido atribuído por Santo Agostinho à sabedoria como medida da alma (e, portanto, como orientadora da vontade), no processo de busca da felicidade.
A TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO DEÍSMO PROTESTANTE EM DEÍSMO NA ALEMANHA DE HEINE
Authors: Lapa Raphael Santos
Published: April 2021

O tema central do artigo que se segue diz respeito a uma abordagem que Heinrich Heine faz quanto à religião e seu encontro com a filosofia, em específico o tratado no Livro II da obra Contribuições à História da Religião e Filosofia na Alemanha publicada em 1835. Nesse sentido, será explicitada em um primeiro momento uma espécie de fideísmo heiniano que serve como instrumento para a motivação de sua tese da realização do declínio religioso quando aliado à filosofia. O método empregado pelo poeta utiliza-se da análise de elementos sócio-históricos observando a conjuntura de diversos momentos, dentre eles a revolução filosófica como resultado do protestantismo luterano. Por fim, como pretende-se demonstrar, a religião desfrutada na Alemanha contemporânea de Heine, qual seja o cristianismo, tem uma destituição de seu caráter teísta, fazendo com que a religião se transforme em um puro deísmo.