bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular characterization of covalently closed circular plasmid DNA in local Streptomyces strains isolated from soil with detection of antibiotic production and antibacterial activity
Authors: Suad A Al-Hilu  , Wisam H Al-Shujairi
Published: August 2019

Various of Streptomyces species have two kinds of plasmids, circular plasmids (8 to 31 kb) and linear plasmids (12 to 1700 kb). Covalently closed circular (CCC) plasmids are profuse in the genus of Streptomyces and involved in production and resistance of antibiotics by genetic controlling. We collected fifty clinical soil samples from different regions in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province/Iraq. The samples included five from Al-Ghadeer Quarter, five from Al-Karama Quarter, 10 from Kufa University, five from Al-Ameer Quarter, four from Al-Forat Quarter, 10 from North Quarters and eleven from desert roads in Al-Najaf. Diluted samples were cultured on Yeast extract Malt extract (YEME) agar medium as a selective medium; then the presumptive Streptomyces colonies were subcultured on Tryptone Yeast extract (TYE) agar, then incubation at 37ᵒC for 7 days. Seven biochemical tests for identification of Streptomyces isolates these are: Catalase test, Oxidase test, Urase test, Kligler Iron Agar test (KIA), Simmon᾽s Citrate test, addition to MacConkey agar test and Mannitol Salt agar test. Five antibiotic discs were used for detection of antibiotic sensitivity of the Streptomyces isolates; these are: Tetracycline, Gentamycin, Vancomycin, Ampicillin, Erythromycin. The sensitivity of the antibiotics was observed by recorded the diameter of inhibition zone around the discs. Two test bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli) were used for the determination of antibacterial activity. Plasmid isolation was done by the alkaline lysis method. This method is characterized by the rapid isolation of DNA from Streptomyces. Then, detection of Plasmid DNA occurred by using agarose gel electrophoresis.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA: UM COMPARATIVO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DE ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS
Authors: Ramon Rosangela , Trevisan Eliane
Published: August 2019

A Educação Financeira é um tema pouco explorado no Brasil. Evidência disso é que uma quantidade significativa de pessoas não teve acesso à Educação Financeira no seu processo de formação e não possui o hábito de realizar planejamento financeiro. Como consequência, muitos brasileiros convivem com problemas relacionados a finanças. A partir desse contexto, o artigo apresenta um embasamento teórico sobre o tema e o resultado de uma investigação, com estudantes de ensino médio, sobre planejamento orçamentário, orçamento doméstico, hábito de poupar, entre outros, na qual as respostas fornecidas pelos estudantes de duas escolas públicas e duas privadas são comparadas. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que os estudantes se comportam de forma semelhante. Pode-se ainda concluir que não utilizam os conceitos de Educação Financeira no seu dia a dia.
Repeatability of Colour Matching Tests using Psychophysical Methods.
Authors: Van der Westhuyzen Jacobus Gideon
Published: August 2019

The researcher working in the field of illumination can use a number of measurement methods, depending on the requirement. Many practical evaluation methods employ varieties of a configuration where test stations are positioned next to or opposite each other for comparison purposes. Test stations can consist of test booths or even full-sized test rooms when using indoor evaluations. The number of test booths for indoor application may differ from one to three. Most colour and light perception studies thus depend on human observers to provide some feedback or input. It is the human observer who uses illumination devices and it is important that human response to these products be measured. Results achieved from these measurements can, in turn, be used by the lighting designer to optimize the design of illumination products. Many studies in the field of colour perception and/or matching rely on the method of “psychophysics” where humans are used. Reliability of results achieved when using human observers can be questioned. Results achieved with psychometric testing cannot be compared with an established benchmark and/or standard as such a benchmark was itself generated using human observers, endangering the researchers to become entangled in a closed circle of cause and effect where one depends on the other. This study investigated the reliability of human observers when studying colour perception. Repeatability of results achieved when using human observers was measured. A test was repeated using the same set of observers. Even this approach is not safe as human memory may serve the observer so well, that results can be selected, or at least influenced, on the basis of memory and not perception. The solution was to implement extended time between measurements, thereby hoping that sufficient time will lapse to erase details from the observer’s memory. A colour matching task had to be completed to test observers of two distinct age groups. One group was older than 50 years of age and the second group was younger than 40 years of age. The two groups were tasked to complete the same colour matching test at the beginning of a year and after one year. Test procedures and test equipment were identical before and after the year.
Major Parameters Affect the Non-Liner Response of Structure Under Near-Fault Earthquakes
Authors: Mohsin Ali Abdulwahid , Risan Hussam K.
Published: August 2019

Near-fault ground motion can be identified by the presence of a predominant long duration pulse in the velocity traces mainly due to directivity effect. This pulse exposes the structure to high input energy at the beginning of the earthquake which leads to a higher response in comparison with the ordinary ground motions. This paper investigates 79 earthquake records with different properties to achieve three goals: the first aim is to compare between the linear and nonlinear response of SDOF systems under near-fault and far-fault earthquakes. While the second objective is to examine the parameters that control the characteristics of near-fault earthquakes. Two factors have been studied which is PGV/PGA ratio and pulse period. Finally, the seismic code provisions related to the near-fault earthquakes were evaluated in term of the elastic acceleration response spectrum, the evaluation is adopted for American Society of Civil Engineers code ASCE 7 and Uniform Building Code UBC. The results lead to the following conclusions: with respect to a specific PGA, the near-fault earthquake imposed higher response in comparison with far-field earthquakes. The near-fault earthquakes become severe as the PGV/PGA and pulse period increase. The interested seismic codes can cover the actual behavior based on the average response of a certain amount of data, while it may become non-conservative relative to an individual record.
Influência das armas de fogo na incidência dos homicídios em Minas Gerais
Authors: Anjos Daniela Araújo dos , Vieira Michelle Aparecida , Almeida Fernanda Maria de , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques
Published: August 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar se a posse de armas de fogo contribui para incidência da taxa de homicídios nos municípios de Minas Gerais nos anos de 2011, 2012 e 2013, por meio de um modelo de regressão com dados em painel dinâmico. Os resultados sugerem que as armas de fogo, bem como características econômicas, infraestruturais e demográficos, afetam a incidência dos homicídios nos municípios mineiros. Tal evidência implica na necessidade de políticas públicas que garantam o efetivo investimento nas áreas de segurança, assistência social e esporte e lazer, em prol de ações de cunho repressivo e preventivo. Além disso, os resultados reforçam que a gestão pública precisa adotar medidas mais rígidas quanto à posse e o porte de armas de fogo. Em síntese, pode-se concluir que para conter as taxas de homicídios incidentes nos municípios de Minas Gerais, é primordial a atuação conjunta entre governo e sociedade na adoção de estratégias multidimensionais de segurança pública, especialmente no que tange ao controle de armas de fogo.
O nexo entre infraestrutura urbana e criminalidade
Authors: Ferreira Jackeline Mendes
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender o nexo existente entre a arquitetura e o urbanismo e a criminalidade dos centros urbanos. Para tal análise foi usado estudos norte-americanos sobre a Arquitetura do Crime e em relatos de atores da segurança pública: juiz, promotor de justiça e Coronel da PM-SP. O artigo foi idealizado sob as perspectivas dos profissionais citados, abrangendo também as atividades de cunho prático dentro da própria arquitetura. O resultado deste artigo mostra que os fatores que induzem o indivíduo a cometer delitos são muito mais complexos do que a pobreza e desestrutura social. Por fim, será perceptível compreender que o meio físico onde deveria haver interações sociais são mais influenciadores do que os aspectos sociais em si.
Programa educacional de resistência as drogas da Polícia Militar do Estado de Pernambuco como uma contribuição para o serviço de policiamento comunitário
Authors: Ferreira Dannielly Leandro de Sousa , Menelau Sueli , Macedo Francisco Guilherme Lima
Published: August 2019

O presente estudo tem o intuito de avaliar como o desempenho da inovação ofertada pelo Programa Educacional de Resistência as Drogas (PROERD) contribui para o serviço de policiamento comunitário no Brasil. Sendo assim, o objeto de estudo foi o programa PROERD executado pelo 10º Batalhão de Polícia Militar (BPM) localizado no município de Palmares, no estado de Pernambuco. Quanto ao método, foi adotado um estudo de caso único que dispôs da análise de dados qualitativos utilizando-se de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três policiais instrutores do programa. Aos procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa foi bibliográfica e de campo, com fins descritivo e exploratório. Os resultados encontrados por meio da análise de conteúdo mostram que o PROERD é uma inovação em serviço de policiamento comunitário e expande a ação da polícia gerando resultados que são constatados com base nos relatos obtidos devido à aproximação, interação com a comunidade e a confiança que os cidadãos têm na organização militar.
El Sur político del Norte global: repensando la participación política juvenil en España
Authors: Ballesté Isern Eduard , Feixa Pàmpols Carles
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo indaga en las distintas formas de participación juvenil que emergieron a través de los movimientos del 2011, específicamente a través del caso del 15M español. Basa la investigación en un trabajo etnográfico local, y busca comprender el espacio que ocupan los jóvenes politizados en los movimientos sociales pos-15M, así como las reacciones que generan su participación en el campo político y en el espacio social. Presta especial atención a las dinámicas de normalización que se reproducen en el campo del activismo y a las formas de vigilancia y control que recaen sobre esos agentes que intentan romper esa “norma”.
Aníbal Quijano: la apuesta por una sociología crítica (1962-1980)
Authors: Pacheco Chávez Víctor Hugo
Published: August 2019

El trabajo hace una revisión de una parte de los textos de Aníbal Quijano, elaborados entre 1962 y 1980, señalando la manera en la cual la preferencia por la sociología de este autor se relacionó con el auge y el fortalecimiento de la ciencia social latinoamericana. A su vez, pone de relieve la reflexión de Quijano sobre el proceso de cholificación como un ejercicio de comprensión de los mecanismos de dominación en Perú.
La biocolonialidad: una genealogía decolonial
Authors: Beltrán-Barrera Yilson J.
Published: August 2019

El artículo aborda el debate sobre Foucault y la colonialidad con el propósito de poner en diálogo ambas perspectivas sobre el poder, que dan fundamento a la comprensión de la biocolonialidad como una genealogía decolonial. Posteriormente, analiza los discursos y prácticas de protección de la biodiversidad como objeto de análisis en trabajos previos, con el fin de explicitar el uso metodológico de la biocolonialidad. Finalmente, precisa que las relaciones de dominio sobre las naturalezas son constitutivas y no derivativas frente al sistema-mundo moderno/colonial de género.
Rutas para perfilar el ecogenoetnocidio afrocolombiano: hacia una conceptualización desde la justicia histórica
Authors: Arboleda Quiñonez Santiago
Published: August 2019

Este artículo busca ser un aporte a las posibilidades conceptuales de reinterpretación de los daños causados a la población afrocolombiana en el marco del conflicto armado interno. Pretende avanzar en la superación de la fragmentación descriptiva e interpretativa predominante hasta la actualidad. La pregunta que orienta estas reflexiones es ¿hasta qué punto se puede considerar este asunto un ecogenoetnocidio, de forma que sea posible asumir articulada e integralmente el destierro histórico, el genocidio, el etnocidio y el ecocidio?
A Era Vargas em Mato Grosso: o jornal “A CRUZ” e a representação do ideal de educação
Authors: Custódio Regiane Cristina
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é um exercício de observação do modo como, por meio do Jornal A CRUZ, um periódico da Liga Social Catholica Brazileira de Matto-Grosso (de ampla circulação em Cuiabá, capital do estado) se disseminava o ideal de educação em Mato Grosso, bem como no Brasil, em sua totalidade. No contexto de ocupação da Amazônia e Centro-Oeste, através da “marcha para o Oeste” (1938), fala-se aqui, para além das transformações físicas da arquitetura das obras oficiais de Cuiabá, sobre uma expressiva representação de educação com o propósito de produzir um cidadão moderno e civilizado para viver em uma sociedade que deveria superar o atraso e avançar em direção aos padrões da modernidade que se instaurava naquele período. No contexto de ocupação da Amazônia e Centro-Oeste do Brasil, a cidade passou a desempenhar uma função educativa no processo de modernidade que se manifestava no estilo de vida urbano, ou seja, “são nas cidades que se promove o aprendizado para a civilidade e sociabilidade” conforme assinalou Buzato (2013, p. 1). E ao aprender a viver para a sociabilidade o cidadão se habilitava também, à convivência urbana.
Fotografias e pesquisas histórico-educacionais no Centro-Oeste do Brasil: análise das produções socializadas nos Encontros de História da Educação do Centro-Oeste (EHECO): 2011-2017
Authors: Ferro Maria Eduarda
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo passa em revista as comunicações realizadas nas quatro edições do Encontro de História da Educação do Centro-Oeste – EHECO (2011-2017) com vistas a problematizar as menções e o emprego da fotografia nas pesquisas em História da Educação desenvolvidas nesta região. A metodologia empregada consistiu em realizar um levantamento quantitativo e uma análise qualitativa dos trabalhos completos presentes nos anais deste encontro científico que fizeram menção à fotografia enquanto fonte e/ou objeto de pesquisa. Como resultado deste exercício de análise apresenta-se uma categorização e uma contextualização das menções à fotografia presentes nestas produções, de acordo com o uso (ou desuso) deste artefato cultural.
A Educação Infantil como espaço de promoção da aprendizagem e desenvolvimento da criança
Authors: Paschoal Jaqueline Delgado , Santos Marcilene Druzian
Published: August 2019

Nos últimos anos, tem crescido significativamente o número de estudos publicados que abordam a temática da educação infantil, suas conquistas legais, seus avanços e as contingências que ainda persistem. Nesse contexto, o propósito deste estudo, de caráter bibliográfico, é discutir a finalidade da educação infantil no cenário da educação brasileira, especialmente, em função dos avanços da legislação a partir da década de noventa. Embora, tenha havido o reconhecimento das leis e das políticas públicas sobre o direito da criança à educação de qualidade e o dever do Estado na garantia desse direito, verifica-se um descompasso entre o legislado e o efetivado. A falta de clareza sobre a especificidade dessa etapa da Educação Básica tem levado a práticas assistencialistas no trabalho com as crianças menores de três anos na creche, assim como, a um foco acentuadamente educativo com crianças de quatro e cinco anos na pré-escola. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que a formação continuada das professoras é condição essencial para a compreensão da indissociabilidade entre cuidados e educação na organização do trabalho pedagógico com as crianças. Desse modo, é necessária a elaboração, implementação e avaliação de propostas pedagógicas capazes de contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças, sobretudo no que tange ao desenvolvimento de suas diferentes linguagens.
Apontamentos sobre o ensino de Ciências na Educação Infantil
Authors: Vieira Renata Gonçalves , Pereira Ademir De Souza , Serra Hiraldo
Published: August 2019

O ensino de ciências na educação da infância é de grande importância por trazer como premissa a ação ativa da criança e a valorização às iniciativas de investigação e construção do conhecimento em atividades desafiadoras. Esse estudo buscou investigar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, concepções e orientações para o ensino de ciências na educação infantil, de forma a favorecer a contextualização do trabalho didático-pedagógico e privilegiar o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências no que concerne aos conteúdos dessa área do conhecimento. As concepções e orientações descritas nesse trabalho ressaltam que o ensino de ciências na educação infantil, pode representar momentos significativos para as crianças, principalmente quando elas têm uma participação ativa, despertando o interesse para a aprendizagem do conteúdo específico e contribuindo para desenvolvimento cognitivo.
Dampak Patologis Menghisap Lem Pada Remaja
Authors: Yunus Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh realitas yang memperhatikan  perilaku remaja yang memerlukan perhatian di Desa Mendahara Ilir, yaitu munculnya remaja yang suka menghisap lem sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan remaja yang mereka tidak ketahui apa dampak dari sebenarnya yang ditimbulkan dari menghisap lem?. Dan mereka juga sering melakukan  tindakan kriminal seperti mencuri dan menganggu warga disekitarnya. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang dampak Patologis menghisap lem pada remaja di Desa Mendahara Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi.

Pendekatan yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang mana penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dan menggunakan analisis data study kualitatif dengan cara: induktif dan deduktif.
MODEL PENINGKATAN KINERJA SDM PADA DOMPET PEDULI UMMAT DAARUT TAUHID CABANG SEMARANG
Authors: Adi Andri
Published: August 2019

HR performance improvement is an intended thing which is going to endure in order to achievethe perfect result continuously. Several factors to improve the performance of human resourcesin order to create maximum performance include competency-based human resourcedevelopment, achievement motivation, Islamic work ethic and HR performance itself. Thisresearch used the population at Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Dompet Peduli Ummat DaarutTauhiid Cabang Semarang period 2015. The number of sample was 30 respondents with usingthe sample by census i.e. that the sample taken was equal with the number of population. Basedon the analysis, the result can be concluded that there is no influence between competencybasedhuman resource development to the Human Resource Performances significantly,there is no influence between competency-based human resource development towardsachievement motivation significantly, and there is an influence between Islamic Work Ethictowards achievement motivation and there is an influence between achievement motivationtowards the Human Resource Performances significantly, while there is no influence betweenIslamic Work Ethic to the Human Resource Performances.Keywords : Competency-Based Human Resources Development, Achievement Motivation,Islamic Work Ethics and Human Resources Performance
MODEL LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BERBASIS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Distro Districtsides dan Smith Semarang)
Authors: Rika Agustina Maulidatur
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to describe and analyze the effect of customer relationship managementon customer loyalty to the brand trust and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable.The population used is that consumers who buy at Distro Districtsides and Smith Semarang.By using purposive sampling technique, which specializes in consumer buying in distributionsDistrictsides and Smith Semarang minimum age of 20 years and above, then obtaineda sample size of 100 respondents. A tool of analysis is path analysis with SPSS, wherepreviously tested the validity and reliability and classic assumption test. The test results indicateCustomer Relationship Management positive and significant impact on brand trust. CustomerRelationship Management has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Thetrust has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Customer RelationshipManagement, brand trust and gratification of customers also have a positive and significantimpact on customer loyalty. The test results Sobel test shows that brand trust is able to becomean intervening variable between Customer Relationship Management to customer satisfaction.Customer satisfaction is able to become an intervening variable between brand trust andloyalty of customers. Brand trust is able to become an intervening variable between CustomerRelationship Management on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction is able to be variableintervening between Customer Relationship Management on customer loyalty.Keywords: Customer Relationship Management, brand trust, customer satisfaction andcustomer loyalty
MODEL PENINGKATAN POLA KERJA KERAS MELALUI RELIGIOSITY, MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK (Pada PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Kudus)
Authors: El Hakiem Ahmed Ainul Fuadie
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the effect of religioustic on the pattern of hardwork through the intrinsic motivativation and ekstrinsic motivation. And create a developmentmodel on the pattern of hard work. The population in this study are all Human Resources at MTsAl Khoiriyah 1 in Semarang, with the amount of 32 people by using kuestionaire. The samplingmethod used is the census method that all members of the population became the sample. Theanalytical method used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis can beconcluded that religioustic has the possitive and significant influence on intrinsic motivativation,religioustic has the possitive and significant influence on ekstrinsic motivativation, possitive andsignificant effect on religioustic to the pattern of hard work, possitive and significant effect onintrinsic motivation to the pattern of hard work and possitive and the possitive and significanteffect on ekstrinsic motivation to the pattern of hard work. Also based on the direct effect,indirect effect, and total effect shows the pattern of hard work influenced by intrinsic motivationby 73.1%, the pattern of hard work influenced by ekstrinsic motivation by 46.9%, the patternof hard work influenced by religioustic through intrinsic motivation by 43.3% and the pattern ofhard work influenced by religioustic through ekstrinsic motivation by 32.8%Keywords : Religioustic, Intrinsic Motivation, Ekstrinsic Motivation , and Pattern of Hard Work.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS PEMASARAN DAN KUALITAS NETWORKING BERBASIS ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN (Studi Kasus pada CV. Mubarokfood Cipta Delicia Kudus)
Authors: Rohmaniyah Alfiatur , Nurhayati Tatiek
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of market orientation onperformance marketing on the CV. Cipta Delicia Mubarokfood Holy marketing creativity andnetworking as an intervening variable. The population is all employees of marketing and salesdistribution in the CV. Copyright Mubarokfood Holy Delivia by 92 employees. Given a populationof only 92 employees, it deserves to be taken as a whole to be sampled, so this study is a censusstudy. A tool of analysis is path analysis, which previously tested the validity and reliability.The test results indicate that the market orientation proved to have significant positive effecton marketing creativity, quality networiking and marketing performance. Creativity marketingto become an intervening variable between market orientation on performance marketing,meaning that the higher the market orientation, such as by looking at the frequency of meetingswith customers, interaction with customers, talk about the tactics and strategies of competitors,convened a meeting to discuss market developments, as well as responsive to changes the priceof competitors, the company can know, understand and address the needs and expectationsof customers, so it takes creativity to improve the performance of the company’s marketingto the fullest. Quality networking is also proven to be an intervening variable between marketorientation on performance marketing, meaning that the higher market orientation, the companycan know, understand and address the needs and expectations of customers, so it takes thequality of good networking in connecting with one another in improving performance marketing.Keywords : market orientation, marketing creativity, quality networking and marketingperformance.
DAMPAK JEJARING KOLABORASI DAN KAPABILITAS INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Ranatiwi Mitsha , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: August 2019

Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a sector that has an important role ineconomic development in Indonesia, because in economic growth and employment absorptionalso play a role in the distribution of development results. The purpose of this study was toexamine the effect of collaborative networks and innovation capabilities on the performance ofSMEs Batik in Semarang and Kendal. The population in this study are owners of SMEs Batik inSemarang and Kendal. The sample in this study was taken by using the census method with thenumber of samples of 57 respondents. The data obtained is processed using the help of SPSSsoftware version 16.0 with data analysis using multiple linear regression and t test. The resultsshowed that collaborative networks have a significant effect both on innovation capability andperformance. Furthermore, the results of the study also showed that the innovation capabilityhas a significant effect on the performance.Keywords: collaborative networks, innovation capability, performance
MODEL INTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL, DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Utari Dyan Tri
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the effects of labor market considerations, socialsupport and self efficacy against student entrepreneurial intentions and their impact on careerdecision making. The population used is a student of Islamic University of Sultan AgungSemarang consisting of 6 Faculties of 16,885 people, with a sample size of 100 respondents.The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The analysis tool is multiple linear regression,where previously tested the validity and reliability as well as the classical assumption test.The test results indicate that labor market consideration of entrepreneurial intention showsnegative influence, it can be interpreted that the bigger the consideration of job market, hencethe opportunity of job availability also bigger so that will decrease intention of student to doentrepreneurship. Social support and self efficacy have a positive effect on entrepreneurialintention. Intentional entrepreneurship proved to have a negative influence on career decisionmaking, can be interpreted that the higher the intention of students with a supported matureplan in entrepreneurship, it will further lower students in decision making for a career.Keywords: Job market considerations, social support, self efficacy, intense entrepreneurshipand career decisions
PENGGUNAAN PINJAMAN MODAL KERJA PADA KOPERASI UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI USAHA BATIK TULIS DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kirana Kusuma Chandra
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of fund on Cooperatie to assist economicempowerment the Business of Batik Writing. The object of research are batik writing owner atdistrict level in Yogyakarta Indonesia. Batik writing business that are members of Cooperatiesample are Yogyakarta City with 60 respondens. Type of data collected is of primary data andsecondary data. Methods of data analysis used in this research include test validity, reliabilitytest and regression analysis. Based on calculation of regression test to funding of capitalvariable is significant to economic empowerment on the business Batik Writing. Thus it can beconcluded that the more effective use of capital loans made by the authors of batik then theireconomic independence is increasing. This means that the economic welfare of the managedbatik business can be achieved.Keywords: Capital Funding, Cooperatie, Economic Empowerment, Batik Writing.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LIQUIDITY AND FIRM SIZE ON FIRM VALUE WITH ROE AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Faidah Faridhatun
Published: August 2019

This research is aim to analyze the factors that affect value of firms with ROE as a mediationvariable. Of 101 manufacture companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2011-2015period are used as sample in this research. By using panel data regression and path analysisit is found that ROE is mediating the effect of DER to firm value. However, the mediating effectof ROE on institutional ownership, the current ratio and firm size to firm value are not founded.With this result it is suggested that to increase firm value companies should increase DER,institutional ownership and ROE.Keywords: Capital Structure, Corporate Governance, Liquidity, Firm Size, ROE, Firm Value
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Hermuningsih Sri , Rahmawati Anisya Dewi , Mujino Mujino
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect stock returns on manufacturingcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study areManufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011-2015 atotal of 17 companies sample automotive manufacturing companies sub-sector consisting of 7companies. This sampling technique uses Purposive sampling. The result of research indicatethat: (1) Economic Value Added and systematic risk influence partially influence to stock interestrate return and inflation do not show significant influence. (2) Economic Value Added, systematicrisk, interest rate and inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on stock return level(3) EVA is the most dominant variable affecting stock returns on manufacturing companiescategorized in the automotive sub-company.Keywords: Economic Value Added, Beta Saham, Inflasi, suku bunga, return saham
PENGARUH PAJAK, EXCHANGE RATE, TUNNELING INCENTIVE, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Pratiwi Bela
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of tax, Exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and leverageto Transfer Pricing. Dependent variable in this study is Transfer Pricing which is proxied withthe value from a related party transaction (RPT) of sale. The independent variables in this studyare tax, Exchange rate, tunneling incentive, and leverage. This study took the secondary datain financial statements or annual reports that have been published by companies in IndonesiaStock Exchange. The population in this study are all the manufacturing companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. This study took manufacturing companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange as sample, especially the various industry sectors from years 2012-2016. Sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling method. The total numberof sample in this study is 35 firm years from seven companies. The analytical method used waslogistic regression analysis using SPSS program version 16. The results of the analysis inthis study indicate that tax, Exchange rate, and tunneling incentive have no significant effect onTransfer Pricing, whereas leverage has a significant positive effect on Transfer Pricing.Keywords: Transfer Pricing, Tax, Exchange rate, Incentive Tunneling, Leverage.
ANALISIS DAMPAK RAMADHAN TERHADAP KINERJA IHSG DAN INDEKS SEKTORAL PERIODE 2008 – 2018
Authors: Pradhini Anggi Puspa , Imansyah Fadlul
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyze trend of stock volatility during Ramadhan, both on the compositeindex (IHSG) and sectoral price index. This research employs data ranging from 2008 – 2018accessed from Eikon – Centre of Economic and Business Data Faculty of Economics andBusiness Universitas Indonesia. In order to analyze whether or not price volatility might differbetween Ramadhan and other periods, this research employs Non-Parametric Mann WhitneyTest, where the result shows that there is not significant difference of stock price volatilitybetween Ramadhan and other periods, as shown by p-values above error level by 5%. DuringRamadhan, the increase in stock price is not as high as those in other periods, even at thesame time, trade during Ramadhan tends to be more dynamic (higher variance). In order toanalyze trend of stock price during Ramadhan, this research employs ARCH GARCH Model,where healthcare sector is the only that experience significant increase in stock price duringRamadhan along 2008 – 2018. The ARCH coefficient is 0.996, while the GARCH coefficientis 0.128. If analyzed deeper, IHSG return during Ramadhan is not significantly different fromother months along 2008 – 2018, even lower. During Ramadhan, the average growth of IHSGreturn is -0.04%, while during other periods, the average growth is 0.07%. Nevertheless, theresult appears to be different when analyzed using sectoral industry return. According to dataprocessing of the research, it is found that healthcare sector is the only one that is increasingduring Ramadhan. Along 2008 – 2018, the increase in return of healthcare sector is 3.21%,while in other periods, it is only increasing by 0.41%. The increase in return of healthcaresector has been mainly driven by the increase in positive expectation of investor due to highersales performance of firms in healthcare industry. The main sales increase focuses on nutritionproduct and prescription medication. Therefore, this finding can be a strategic consideration forinvestor to gain more return upon their portfolio investment.Keywords: Pasar Modal, IHSG, Saham Sektoral, ARCH GARCHJEL Classifications : G1 G110 C580 G120
ANALISIS PERATAAN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Fatimah Febi , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Z Faizal Mulia
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the practice of income smoothing in food and beverageindustry companies. Income smoothing is the intentional reduction of earnings fluctuations inan effort to stabilize profits to be considered normal for a company. This data is obtained fromwww.idx.co.id. The population in this study were food and beverage companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2016. The sampling technique used wasusing the purposive sampling method from 16 samples to 10 samples used. The data analysistechnique of this research is descriptive statistical analysis techniques. To calculate incomesmoothing using the Eckel Index formula. The results of this study indicate that 6 companiescarry out income smoothing practices and 4 companies do not.Keywords: Income Smoothing, Index Eckel
ANALISIS INVENTORY TURN OVER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE TBK
Authors: Oktapiadi Refi Sandria , Komariah Kokom , Jhoansyah Dicky
Published: August 2019

Inventory turnover is an important thing that must be considered for each company, how muchinventory is rotating in one period. Because the more frequent inventory turnover, the moreprofit will be generated. The purpose of this study is to find out the Inventory Turn over analysisin increasing profitability at Matahari Department Store Tbk (LPPF) which is listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013 to 2017. This data uses secondary dataobtained from www.idx.co .id. The results of this study have fluctuations in sales from 2013 to2017. Which shows that inventory turnover at Matahari Department Store Tbk (LPPF) is lessoptimal and unstable so that it influences the ability of profits generated by the company.Keywords: Inventory Turn Over, Profitability
DESIGN WEB-BASED ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Indra Dolly , Tasmil Tasmil , Herman Herman , Mansyur St. Hajrah , Alwi Erick Irawadi
Published: August 2019

The use of current website technology can be applied as a control and monitoring system, which is used to control electrical devices, so that the user can only control the PC or smartphone that has been connected to Wi-Fi or the Internet. In this case the control uses the Raspberry Pi Mini PC which has several advantages such as low power and is relatively easy when connected with a web server compared to a microcontroller. By utilizing the Raspberry Pi Mini PC as a web server, it can replace PC functions in general. The results in this study are the Electric Control System that has been made capable of controlling 4 AC voltage electronics as well as 4 relays with each relay capable of bearing a maximum load of 2200 watts using a power supply on the Raspberry Pi which has a minimum of 0.7 amperes and Control of electrical load can be done within a distance of 0 meters - 15 meters from the wireless router
Ecuaciones estructurales, una técnica estadística para formular y contrastar modelos de relaciones causa-efecto
Authors: Closas Antonio Humberto
Published: August 2019

Al pretender explicar un determinado fenómeno, con frecuencia algunas de las variables consideradas como posibles predictoras de la respuesta de interés pueden ser reflejo de un constructo o factor subyacente. Esta complejidad puede ser tratada mediante modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (MEE), ya que los mismos permiten ordenar una gran cantidad de variables, observadas y latentes, cuya combinación –en bloques vinculados según un esquema teórico previo– contribuye a esclarecer las relaciones de causa-efecto que pueden existir. Por ello, el propósito de este trabajo es dar a conocer diferentes aspectos inherentes a los MEE, una secuencia de modelos matemáticoestadísticos que posibilitan estudiar determinadas situaciones, teniendo en cuenta la estructura de covarianzas derivada de las asociaciones entre diversas variables. No obstante, como en cualquier proceso de modelización estadística es esencial dar al conocimiento de la teoría del área de aplicación la máxima importancia, ya que del mismo surgirán el planteamiento y la validación de las hipótesis sustantivas. Desde hace algunos años, se encuentran disponibles en el mercado distintos programas estadísticos (EQS, AMOS, LISREL, MPLUS, R, SAS, etc.) los cuales se requieren para comprobar los MEE; esto es, estimar los parámetros y contrastar la validez de las medidas de bondad de ajuste del modelo teórico a los datos muestrales. En vista de lo expuesto, se puede sostener que la metodología basada en los MEE es uno de los procedimientos que más se aconseja utilizar en la actualidad de cara a la explicación de muchos fenómenos presentes en la compleja realidad educativa, económica y social.
AN ANALYSIS OF CATEGORY-SHIFTS ON THE COMIC TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH INTO INDONESIAN IN VISUAL TRANSLATION SUBJECT OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT TIDAR UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sholekhah Anik
Published: August 2019

AbstractTranslation comes as the bridge of communication of the people in the world. In the process of translation, the equivalence meaning between source language and target language is very important. Therefore, in the translation of comic from English into Indonesian, the translator used a translation shift to get the equivalence meaning. The objectives of this research are to describe the occurrence of category shift on the comic translation translated by the third semester students in Visual Translation subject of English Department Tidar University and to describe the influences of category shift on transferring meaning from source language into target language. This research applies descriptive qualitative research which is explaining the occurrence of category shift on the comic translation translated by the third semester students of English Department, Tidar University. The data was collected by documentation. The data were analyzed using Catford’s theory (1965) of category shift. The finding of the analysis shows that there are four category shifts occur on the comic translation from English into Indonesian. They are structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system-shift. The influence of category shift on the comic translation causes complete meaning increased meaning, decreased meaning, lost meaning and different meaning. The researcher concluded that the dominant of category shift is structure shift and the influence of shift causes the meaning in the TL is complete meaning.
Optimal placement of dynamic voltage restorer – solid state fault current limiter combination for global voltage sag mitigation in distribution system
Authors: Bạch Quốc Khánh
Published: August 2019

Abstract - One of popular and effective solutions to voltage sag mitigation is the use of custom power devices (CPD) like dynamic voltage restorers (DVR). On the other hand, fault current limiter FCL) also has impacts on voltage sags caused by faults. This paper introduces a new combination between DVR and solid-state fault current limiter (SSFCL) that can further improve global performance of voltage sags due to faults in distribution system. The location of DVR-SSFCL combination is optimally selected basing on minimizing a global index - SARFIX. In optimizing DVR-SSFCL combination’s placement, various cases of parameters relating with its ratings are considered and discussed. The paper uses IEEE’s 33-bus distribution system for modeling voltage sag due to faults and DVR-SSFCL combination’s effectiveness on global voltage sag mitigation.
Development of a receptionist robot: mechanical and control system design
Authors: Hoài Nam Lê
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The paper focuses on the mechanical and control system development of a receptionist robot. This is the result of a 4-month cooperation project between FPT Global Automation Company and the participation of students in Mechatronic Engineering and Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering programs of The University of Danang – University of Science and Technology (UD-UST). Robot body is based on a two-wheel self-balancing system. The movement direction is given by obstacle detection and localization systems using a Kinect camera. The humanoid robot arm can perform basic gestures, grasp object. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the control system in keeping robot stability.
Co-optimization of transmission topology and generation dispatch incorporating demand response and renewable energy uncertainty in day-ahead electricity markets
Authors: Phạm Năng Văn
Published: August 2019

The variability of renewables requires a higher degree of flexibility in power system operation. At present, there are a variety of solutions which are being utilized, particularly demand response and transmission switching. This paper presents a model for co-optimization of transmission topology and generation dispatch based on a two-stage stochastic optimization. Demand response and renewable energy uncertainty are integrated into the proposed model. The uncertainty pertaining to renewable energy sources is presented through a set of scenarios. The model is a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem and can be applied for the day-ahead market clearing. The results implemented using a 5-bus system demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model.
PROFIL DAN PERSEPSI NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PERAIRAN PANTAI DI TELUK AMBON
Authors: Hutubessy B G , Silooy F , Tupamahu A , Siaheinenia S , Pailin J B , Tawari R H S
Published: August 2019

Nelayan mengetahui sumberdaya laut secara rinci, juga lingkungan mereka dan aktifitas penangkapan yang mereka lalukan, dan pengetahuan ini jarang dikoleksi secara sistimatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan hasil tangkapan dan penyebabnya. Kami mewawancarai nelayan pantai Haive Besar dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang sifatnya semi terstruktur. Informasi pribadi nelayan seperti umur dan pengalaman menangkap ikan, aktifitas penangkapan seperti alat yang digunakan dan daerah penangkapan, serta pengetahuan mereka tentang perubahan ekosistem menjadi topik pertanyaan di dalam kuisioner. Nelayan dengan usia karir menengah (21-35 tahun) lebih banyak dibandingkan nelayan usia karir muda dan karir tua. Nelayan mendeteksi perubahan pada ekosistem daerah penangkapan mereka seperti banyaknya sampah, limbah minyak, rusak dan berkurangnya habitat karang dan lamun serta kekeruhan. Dampak yang nelayan rasakan adalah hasil tangkapan yang semakin berkurang bahkan tidak ada lagi. Persepsi nelayan terhadap perubahan ekosistem dan hasil tangkapan mereka menjadi dasar bagi penelitian selanjutnya seperti fisheries assessment. FISHERS’ PROFILE AND PERCEPTION ON THE SHIFTING OF CATCH ON THE COAST OF AMBON BAY. Fishers have detailed knowledge of their resources, their environment, and their fishing practices that is rarely systematically collected. This study was undertaken to examine perceptions of fishers on the shifting of catch and the occasion of the changing. We conducted an interview with coastal Hative Besar fishers using a semi-structured questioner. Fishers’ profiles such as age and years at fishery, gears and fishing grounds was one part of the questions. Other part was fishers’ ecological knowledge focused on environmental condition and shifting catch. More fishers with middle career (21-35 year in fishery) than young and old careers were interviewed. Environmental changes included waste in the water, oil, corals and seagrasses degradation, and turbidity affected the catch of fishers. Fish became difficult to be found. We learn from this study that fishers’ perception is an important tool for further fisheries assessment study.