bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Adinda Dhita
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang hampir setiap tindakan medis di rumah sakit memliki risiko yang perlu antisipasi seawal mungkin. Begitu banyak orang dan profesi terlibat dalam penanganan pasien. Kegagalan dalam pengelolaan terhadap kondisi tersebut, dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian tidak diharapkan di rumah sakit. Akreditasi rumah sakit mempunyai dampak positif terhadap kualitas perawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien dan kepuasan pasien.Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk Meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit,Meningkatkan keselamatan pasien rumah sakit, Meningkatkan perlindungan bagi pasien, masyarakat, sumber daya manusia rumah sakit dan rumah sakit sebagai institusi, dan Mendukung program pemerintah di bidang kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis. Yaitu dengan Literature review. Hasil dan bahasan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Akreditasi rumah sakit adalah pengakuan terhadap rumah sakit yang diberikan oleh lembaga independen penyelenggara akreditasi yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan, setelah dinilai bahwa Rumah Sakit itu memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Rumah Sakit yang berlaku untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan rumah sakit secara berkesinambungan.
CARA KERJA PERAWAT DALAM MELAKSANAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN BAIK
Authors: marpaung Naomi chyntia lidia
Published: December 2019

Perawat adalah salah satu tanaga kesehatan yang paling lama kontak dengan pasien. Jadi perawat merupakan salah satu dari petugas kesehatan yang paling tau tentang bagaimana kondisi pasien selama dirawat di rumah sakit. Jadi sebagai perawat yang cerdas kita harus mengetahui tentang bagaimana kondisi pasien kita sendiri juga tentang bagaimana cara kita mengindari resiko yang kemungkinan yang akan dialami oleh pasien ataupun klien. Kita juga sebagai perawat harus menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja kita pada saat kita memberikn asuhan keperawatan maupun pada saat kita bekerja disuatu instansi kesehatan ataupun pada saat kita bekerja di rumah sakit. Kita perlu menjaga keselamatan pasien agar pasien yang akan kita berikan asuhan keperawatan dapat terhindar dari kecelakaan yang akan dialaminya dan juga mengindari cidera yang kemungkinan dialami oleh pasien. Selain itu juga agar asuhan keperawatan yang kita berikan kepada pasien dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Kolaborasi interlrofesi sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan
Authors: Sari Mayang
Published: December 2019

BSTRAKSasaran Keselamatan Pasien merupakan suatu bagian dari Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit yang harus dapatditerapkan di rumah sakit yang berguna dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas.Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien,peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai kepastian tepatlokasi, tepat prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan,pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya dokter dan perawat diwajibkan untukmengetahui tentang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit USU danpenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam Sasaran KeselamatanPasien di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi tenagakesehatan di ruang rawat inap berjumlah 49 orang yang terdiri dari perawat pelaksana dan dokter. Jumlahsampel 47 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuisioner ke ruang rawat. Hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuantenaga kesehatan paling banyak pada kategori kurang baik sebesar 63,8%. Diharapkan bagi rumah sakit dapatmengadakan seminar dan pelatihan secara berkala tentang Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien dan melakukanpengawasan secara optimal bagi perawat dan dokter untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan.
PENTINGNYA MENGETAHUI PELAKSANAAN LANGKAH LANGKAH MENUJU KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Saputri Febbyola Alyu
Published: December 2019

Keselamatan pasien merupakan proses dalam suatu rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan pasien yang lebih aman. Insiden keselamatan pasien merupakan kesalahan medis, kejadian yang tidak diharapkan, dan nyaris terjadi. Langkah langkah keselamatan pasien merupan suatu prosedur yang ada pada sistem untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera yang disebabkan oleh adanya kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau perawat tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil.
Systematic review of household water conservation interventions using the information-motivation-behavioral skills model
Authors: Ehret Phillip John , Hodges Heather , Kuehl Colin , Brick Cameron , Mueller Sean , Anderson Sarah E.
Published: December 2019

Increasing droughts and water shortages are intensifying the need for residential water conservation. We identify and classify 24 water conservation studies using the information-motivation-behavioral skills (IMB) model by categorizing interventions based on content and water conservation effectiveness. This synthesis revealed several insights. First, all of the interventions used information, motivation, and/or behavioral skills, suggesting that water conservation interventions can be interpreted within the IMB framework. Second, interventions with two or more IMB components led to reductions in water usage, but the average effect sizes between different types of interventions were similar and there was a considerable range around these averages. To the extent that intervention effectiveness is driven by populations lacking specific IMB components, more elicitation research to identify gaps in specific populations could support greater effectiveness. Designing interventions explicitly with the IMB model would facilitate comparability across studies and could support a better understanding of water conservation interventions.
Understanding Steve Jobs from Psychiatric Perspectives
Authors: Nguyen Tam ngoc
Published: December 2019

By raising some of Steve jobs behavioral issues, this paper does not set out to be a smear effort but rather, an attempt to understand him more, from the psychiatric perspective. Using evidence-based and research-backed diagnoses, the paper advocates for a more systematic understanding of Steve Jobs and the alike geniuses. This paper will soon be updated by newer, conference-ready version in 2020.
Promoting Social Inclusion in Educational Settings: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Juvonen Jaana , LESSARD LEAH , Rastogi Ritika , Schacter Hannah , Smith Danielle
Published: December 2019

The goal of the current paper is to provide a critical analysis of barriers to social inclusion in schools and propose inclusive educational practices that help connect and unite diverse students. Diversity is defined broadly as overall heterogeneity. We review theoretical frameworks that help explain group dynamics and contextual conditions that contribute to exclusion (i.e., peer victimization, rejection, friendlessness) of students based on ethnicity, sexual orientation, body weight, etc. We argue that to be able to facilitate peer acceptance and cross-group friendships, educators need to be aware of group and interpersonal dynamics, and how some common school practices highlight differences and segregate students in ways that further promote divisions. We propose proactive practices as “built-in” preventions to increase social inclusion, in addition to summarizing relevant intervention approaches. To conclude, we recommend greater emphasis on social inclusion in teacher education and professional development as well as provide suggestions for future research.
The truth is out there: Accuracy in recall of verifiable real-world events
Authors: Diamond Nicholas , Armson Michael , Levine Brian
Published: December 2019

How accurate is memory? Although people implicitly assume that their memories faithfully represent past events, the prevailing view in research is that memories are error-prone and constructive. Yet little is known about the frequency of errors, particularly in memories for naturalistic experiences. Here, younger and older adults underwent complex real-world experiences that were nonetheless controlled and verifiable, freely recalling these experiences after days to years. As expected, memory quantity and episodic detail richness declined with increasing age and retention interval. Details that participants did recall, however, were highly accurate (93-95%) across age and time. This level of accuracy far exceeded comparatively low estimations among memory scientists and other academics in a survey. These findings suggest that details freely recalled from one-time real-world experiences can retain high correspondence to the ground truth despite significant forgetting, with higher accuracy than expected given the emphasis on fallibility in the field of memory research.
Attitude-behaviour relations in teaching natural science. Results from a longitudinal study using the theory of planned behaviour
Authors: Andersen Henrik Kenneth , Mayerl Jochen , Hornung Gabriele , Thyssen Christoph
Published: December 2019

This study looks at pre-service teachers, their usage of experiments in the classroom, and the factors that influence their behavior. In a longitudinal panel-study of high school/grammar school-level biology and chemistry pre-service teachers at all training colleges in the German State of Rhineland-Palatinate, we examine the role of attitudes, perceived behavioral controls, and subjective norms on the participants’ intention to- and actual use of experiments in the classroom. As a theoretical framework, we use the Theory of Planned Behavior. Attitudes, social norms, behavioural control and behavioural intention were measured at time points t1 and t2; behaviour with regards to experiments was measured at t3. In a second step, we examine which fundamental beliefs influence attitudes, social norms and behavioural control. The analyses show that attitudes, subjective norms and behavioural controls play important roles in determining the use of experiments. While for pre-service teachers with the subject biology attitudes play the most important role, for those with the subject chemistry it is behavioural control that most strongly influences the use experiments. The reform of teachers’ education programs in Germany has no significant effects on the intent or actual behaviour regarding experiments.
Prevalence of Metabolic Conditions Differentiated by BMI in U.S. Adults
Authors: Lu Yongke , Wang Kesheng , Ozodiegwu Ifeoma D. , Wang Ling , Zheng Shimin , Ning Shunbin , Liu Ying , Lu Yongke
Published: December 2019

Introduction: To investigate the prevalence of metabolic conditions by body mass index (BMI) in U.S.
adults, with metabolic conditions including type 2 diabetes (T2D), hypertension and dyslipidemia for overall
and undiagnosed conditions.
Methods: Adult participants were from the U.S. CDC 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition
Examination Survey. BMI categories were: under/normal weight (BMI < 25kg/m2
), overweight (25≤
BMI<30 kg/m2
) and obese (BMI ≥30 kg/m2
). The weighted prevalence and its 95% confidence interval by
BMI were calculated. The proportional test identified if a significant difference in the prevalence of
metabolic conditions existed using under/normal as the reference.
Results: The overall weighted prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol and overall abnormal
cardiometabolic conditions were 16.1%, 60.3%, 57.5% and 76.3%, respectively, and 8.8%, 11.3%, 16.8%
and 30.2%, respectively for the undiagnosed conditions. The prevalence of each metabolic condition
increased with increasing BMI. However, among black participants, individuals with under/normal weight
had a significant higher prevalence of undiagnosed T2D compared to their obese peers (12.1% vs. 7.5%).
Discussion: This study showed a notable fraction of U.S adults were suffering undiagnosed
metabolic conditions, BMI remains a useful tool for identifying those at high risk for cardiometabolic
conditions, however, racial differences in diseases by BMI existed.
Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencurian oleh Anak Dibawah Umur Menurut Asas Restorative Justice
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah
Published: December 2019

Tindak pidana pencurian merupakan tindakan abmoral, perbuatan itu dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan untuk berjudi, membeli minuman beralkohol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian perkara dengan pendekatan Restorative justice terhadap tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh anak. Motode penelitian menggunakan hukum empiris, subjek penelitian ini adalah yaitu Kasat Reskrim Dompu, kanit PPA dan anggota penyidik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan interaktif model.  Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tindak pidana yang dilakukan anak diversi dengan pendekatan restorative justice adalah tindak pidana yang ancaman pidana penjara dibawah 7 (tujuh) tahun dan bukan merupakan pengulangan tindak pidana. Penerapan asas restorative justice melalui konsep Diversi terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak di Kabupaten dompu telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana anak. Dalam beberapa kasus upaya diversi tersebut dapat memperoleh kesepakatan oleh masing masing pihak sehingga perkara tidak dilanjutkan ke tingkat penuntutan. Penerapan Restorative justice hanya terhadap jenis tindak pidana ringan saja, dengan proses mediasi secara musyawarah. The crime of theft is an immoral act, the act was carried out to meet the need to gamble, buy alcoholic drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine how the settlement of the case with the Restorative Justice approach to the crime of theft committed by children. The research method uses empirical law, the research subjects are Dompu Criminal Investigation Unit, PPA Unit and investigator members. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive models. The results achieved in this study indicate that a crime committed by a child diversified with a restorative justice approach is a crime that is a prison sentence under 7 (seven) years and is not a repeat of the crime. The application of the principle of restorative justice through the concept of Diversity of crimes committed by children in Dompu District has been carried out in accordance with Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children. In some cases the diversionary effort can obtain an agreement by each party so that the case does not proceed to the prosecution level. Restorative justice is only applied to minor criminal offenses, with a deliberation mediation process.
Nevo poroqueratósico del ostium y el ducto dérmico ecrinos, reporte de caso.
Authors: Lopez Ivan Dario , Tobón María Ximena , Fierro Eduardo
Published: December 2019

El Nevo Poroqueratósico del Ostium y el Ducto Dérmico Ecrinos (NPODDE), es un raro hamartoma benigno de los conductos de las glándulas sudoríparas ecrinas, puede presentarse desde el nacimiento o también en edades posteriores. Su etiología plantea una alteración en la queratinización debido a un mosaicismo genético. Clínicamente puede presentarse como hoyuelos hiperqueratósicos en palmas y plantas que normalmente son asintomáticos. El diagnostico se confirma con la histopatología que muestra una laminilla cornoide sobre el conducto ecrino subyacente. La entidad es benigna y de difícil tratamiento siendo refractaria a varias modalidades terapéuticas. Se presenta un caso de un paciente adulto masculino con lesiones típicas en palmas y plantas, a quien con la biopsia de piel se le confirmó el diagnóstico de NPODDE. Dado la baja frecuencia de esta condición el objetivo de este artículo radica en actualizar los aspectos más relevantes de esta entidad.
Analisis Perancangan Penstock PLTMH di Eremerasa Kabupaten Bantaeng Dengan Menggunakan ANSYS
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Apollo Apollo , Hamzah Muhammad Julham , Israwati Titiek
Published: December 2019

Penstock acts as a distributor of fluid flow between the tank and the turbine. The aims of this study are to determine the characteristics of the pressure and the water velocity and flow pattern that occurs in the penstock and to determine the efficiency of hydraulic optimum turbine with design power 40 kW. Characteristics are analyzed by simulation using Ansys fluent software. The simulation results assist in the design process and design of water turbines penstock accurately and shorten the time. Based on the simulation results in the penstock, the pressure varies on along the penstock and maximum occur on the inlet side (33652 Pa) and then gradually drops along the pipeline and reach the minimum conditions on the outlet side (2651 Pa). Characteristics of the fluid velocity tends to be constant from the inlet side to the outlet side (2,46 m/s), but there are fluctuations in flow velocity in the bend of 10Â° and 45Â°. The pattern of the flow of water along the penstock pipe turbulent, especially in connection with angle bends 45Â° and 10Â°. Angle turn follow the existing topography. Additionally, it obtained maximum turbine power of 50,617 kW with hydraulic efficiency of 68.93% and the effective height of the turbine is equal to 17,234 m and a discharge of 0,3 m3/s.
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Hasil Pengelasan SMAW dengan Akar Las Tig dan Las SMAW pada Pipa API 5L
Authors: M Muas , Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad , Rasul Rasul , Hajji Patta
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical properties of the welds due to the current variation of welding joint API 5L using TIG and SMAW welding root methods. Preparation of specimens of pipe API 5L PSL1 grade X56 (Ã˜ 177.8 mm, length 200 mm, width 7 mm), then specimens preparation were made in a single V 600, root gap 2mm, root face 2mm. Filling the welding roots with TIG welding and SMAW using electrodes E7018 with a current variation 70A, 80A, 90A. Mechanical tests consist of tensile, bending and hard test. The results showed that the quality of a good TIG root weld at 70A, the highest tensile strength of the weld joint 52.27 kgf/mm2 (70A), the highest hardnest 164,217 HRB (90A), the bending strength 1.123,061 N/mm2 (70A) using face bend method and 1,172,959 N/mm2 with root bend. In SMAW root welding, the highest tensile strength 54.27 kgf/mm2 (70 A) , the highest hardnestÂ  158.717 HRB (70 A), the highest bending strength 1.115,611 N/mm2 (70 A) using face bend method, and 1.161,748 N/ mm2 with root bend.Â
Pengaruh Sudut Punch dan Ketebalan Pelat terhadap Springback pada Bending V
Authors: Nur Rusdi , Suyuti Muhammad Arsyad , B Muh Reza , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: December 2019

The bent plate is inseparable from the phenomenon that determines the size of the resulting bending angle. This phenomenon is called springback. Springback is a condition that occurs on a sheet plate when bending is done where after the punch load is removed the bent sheet plate has a tendency to return to its original form. Mini brake bending V tool with a hydraulic jack system produces springback of 1-5 degrees for punch angle 85 Â° radius 2.5 mm and carbon steel material St 42 at thickness 3, 4 and 5 mm. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out how the influence of punch angle and plate thickness on springback. The limitation problem in this study is the thickness of the plates used 2 and 4 mm. The type of method used is bending V bottoming with a die angle of 90 Â°, the punch angle used is 80ï‚°, 85ï‚°, and 90ï‚°, the punch radius used is 2, 4 and 6 mm, and the plate material used is carbon steel. The research method starts from designing die set, punch and die test aids, and making test specimens, then bending test, bending angle and springback measurements are carried out. Based on the research conducted, the greater the punch angle, the smaller springback produced and the thicker the plate, the smaller springback produced tends to be smaller, where the smallest springback is obtained on a plate thickness of 6 mm with a punch angle of 90 Â° 4 mm radius obtained -0.31o.
Industry Based Adaptive Educational Programs
Authors: Ganchenkova M. G. , Boyko O. V.
Published: December 2019

The aim of this work is to summarize the experience in the development and implementation of industry-oriented educational programs in the field of digital engineering in the educational process.The article presents an example of the interaction of the Higher Engineering School of NRNU MEPhI and the Engineering Division of ROSATOM State Corporation in terms of training for industrial-oriented master programs. The authors present the data on the needs of ROSATOM State Corporation for young personnel in the field of digital engineering, discuss the advantages of the introduction of industrial-oriented master programs in the educational process and the main problems encountered in their development. The article makes the case for collaboration between representatives of the university and the enterprise on the creation and filling of training modules with theoretical and practical material, and gives the main recommendations for solving the emerging difficulties.
From Educational Failure to Social Success
Authors: Zborovsky G. E. , Abramova P. A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents an analysis of educational failure of Russian students, as well as the resources needed to solve it. The urgency of the problem is revealed. Methodological approaches to its sociological research are substantiated. Among them – the theory of human capital, the resource approach, the theory of social community. The results of the authors’ researches of higher education conducted in 2011–2017 have provided the empirical base of the study. The article gives an interpretation of the concepts of “educational failure” and “problem students” and dwells on the social causes of the phenomenon of educational failure. The authors argue that educational failure can be traced from school to college and University and then – to labour market. An unsuccessful student with a high probability will be an unsuccessful worker. The authors present a typology of modern students based on two criteria – the level of educational motivation formation and the readiness to study at University. Special attention is paid to the risks arising from the growing number of unsuccessful students in higher education institutions of provincial Russia. The article shows the prospects for overcoming educational failure of students.
Modern Interpretation of Periodic Phenomenon
Authors: Fadeev G. N. , Lebedev Yu. A. , Dvulichanskaya N. N.
Published: December 2019

The presented work is devoted to the analysis of the modern stage of development of the theory periodic properties of chemical elements as a fundamental aspect of scientific worldpicture. Studying of the phenomenon of periodic properties of chemical elements has gone far beyond chemistry. It should be taken into account that even today, after the creation of two quantum theories of the electronic structure of the atom, after a century of experience in the study of chemical elements and the experimental discovery of antihydrogen, this problem is far from being exhausted. The generalization of theoretical and experimental studies of the quantum-mechanical aspects of the chemical properties of matter, the first results of the study of antimatter made it possible to set a hypothesis of the existence of a new fundamental characteristic of chemical element and to formulate the Periodic Law adequately – in keeping with modern concepts.
Development of discomfort and vascular and muscular changes during a prolonged standing task
Authors: Antle David M. , Vézina Nicole , Messing Karen , Côté Julie N.
Published: December 2019

Background: Some proposed mechanisms for the development of back discomfort and musculoskeletal disorders relate to fatigue of trunk musculature, but these phenomena require further investigation. Hydrostatic pressure changes in vascular tissue are thought to drive development of lower limb discomfort and vascular disorders; however, specific vascular outcomes during standing work have not been investigated experimentally. Objectives: The goals of this experiment were to evaluate the effects of standing work on indicators of discomfort and on biological variables related to risk for trunk musculoskeletal andlower limb vascular disorders. Methods: Ten university-aged female volunteers, who did not work in jobs requiring prolonged standing, moved small objects between two containers for 32 minutes while standing. Electromyography from the erector spinae and rectus abdominis, lower limb blood flow data, brachial and ankle blood pressure, heart rate, and discomfort ratings were collected every 4 minutes. Results: There were no significant changes in electromyography outcomes for either muscle group. Foot and soleus blood flow (p < 0.05) and ankle blood pressure (p < 0.05) increased over time. There were strong correlations (> 0.8) between lower limb discomfort (feet and knees) and blood flow in the foot and soleus. Conclusions: Blood pooling may explain the discomfort associated with the simulated standing work evaluated here, and this vascular indicator should be tracked when attempting to alleviate lower limb symptoms in various working postures. Additional work is needed to determine which musculoskeletal indicators might explain back discomfort during standing.
The association between transient lateral postural perturbations and upper limbs active movements
Authors: Matsangas Panagiotis , McCauley Michael E.
Published: December 2019

Background: BACKGROUND: Although humans use their lower limbs to compensate when postural equilibrium is affected by external motion perturbations, very little is known about how upper limbs (UL) are used. Such an investigation may provide useful insight into how motion affects manual tasks. Objective: To identify the compensatory postural strategies in which UL are involved and to investigate the association between UL movements, lateral motion perturbations, and motion induced interruptions (MII). Methods: Twenty healthy individuals maintained a quiet stance for one hour on a motion platform. Motion stimuli included lateral perturbations in Sway-only and Sway+Pitch motion conditions. A kinematic analysis of the video recordings was conducted. Results: Humans make compensatory movements with their UL when lateral motion perturbations challenge their postural equilibrium. Arm elevation is associated with the lateral linear acceleration (sway), the occurrence and the type of MIIs. We focused on the "both arms" strategy because it has an increased potential for interfering with manual tasks compared to single upper limb movements. When individuals take a step to sustain their balance, they use the both hands strategy more often. However, more than 70% of both arms strategy instances occurred in the absence of an MII. Conclusions: Manual task interruptions induced by environmental motion may occur even before or without an MII. The limits of the operational envelope of reduced manual performance should be reconsidered and adopted in lieu of the existing rigid-body model.
Compensating the effects of age differences in computer literacy on the use of ticket vending machines through minimal video instruction
Authors: Sengpiel Michael , Wandke Hartmut
Published: December 2019

The dominance of computers in today's work systems poses particular challenges for older workers. Specifically, their lack of computer experience and computer literacy impedes their ability to explore and use new interactive systems. To investigate the impact of computer literacy, 41 older (mean age 70 years) and 42 younger (mean age 25 years) participants were split evenly into two groups that differed in one aspect: to compensate the lack of computer literacy, the experimental group watched a brief instructional video immediately prior to solving eleven tasks using a simulated ticket vending machine, while the control group did not. Results indicate that both age groups benefited from watching the video, while older adults gained enough knowledge to be as effective as the younger non-video group. This result suggests that the careful design and integration of minimal instructions into interactive devices could contribute to maintain employment and even to find new employment opportunities for older workers.
Evaluation of an overhead support stand and arm position in overhead work
Authors: Venkata Bharat Kumar Bhallam , Aghazadeh Fereydoun , Rajulu Sudhakar L. , Sweet Robert
Published: December 2019

This study examines the effect of an overhead drilling support and position of the arm on muscular activity of the shoulder. Root mean square amplitude (RMS) of the EMG activity from dominant side anterior deltoid, bicep and trapezius muscles was used to determine the load on the muscular system. The participants used a subjective rating scale to evaluate the overhead support stand and holding position. The results demonstrate that the overhead support stand was effective in reducing the muscular load. The mean RMS value reduction with overhead support stand, when compared to the without support in bicep muscles during near, middle and far reach positions were 18%, 24% and 47%, respectively. For anterior deltoid muscles the percentage decrease in mean RMS values for near, middle and far reach positions were 24%, 33% and 49%, respectively; and for trapezius muscles the percentage decrease in mean RMS values during near, middle and far reach positions were 32%, 33% and 42%, respectively. The middle reach position, in contrast to near and far reach positions resulted in the lowest RMS values. The mean RMS values without support stand for biceps muscles was the lowest in middle position (0.139 mv). Similarly, the mean RMS values of anterior deltoid (0.231 mv) and trapezius (0.066 mv) muscles without overhead support stand were least for the middle position. The mean RMS values for the bicep (0.105 mv), anterior deltoid (0.155 mv) and trapezius (0.041 mv) muscles with overhead support stand were the lowest during the middle position. The subjective rating results also supported the above conclusions.
Three-dimensional peak and cumulative L4/L5 spine loads and trunk postures during non-occupational tasks
Authors: Azar Nadia R. , Godin Christina A. , Andrews David M. , Callaghan Jack P.
Published: December 2019

Cumulative low back loading has been shown to be a risk factor for low back pain reporting in the workplace. Evaluation of tasks outside of work might offer insight into why workers continue to have low back pain and may report pain differentially even when doing the same job. This study utilized a video-based 3D posture sampling approach to document joint postures of 18 people over a 2-hour period while performing non-repetitive tasks in and around their own homes. A 3D rigid link segment model was used to calculate reaction forces and moments at L4/L5 and joint models were used to calculate joint forces. Average peak (4.0 kN) and cumulative (9.9 MN·s) compression force estimates indicate significant loads on the low back occur during non-occupational tasks, despite the fact that participants spent most of their time (86.2%) in neutral trunk postures. Cumulative anterior reaction shear force (440 kN·s) was found to be comparable to those documented for a wide variety of occupational tasks, when extrapolated to an 8-hour shift. To our knowledge, this study is the first to include a full complement of 3D low back forces and moments, in conjunction with an assessment of trunk posture, for non-occupational activities. The evidence suggests that considering 3D peak and cumulative low back loading during non-occupational tasks is warranted and may help to explain some of the variability in the reporting of workplace-related low back disorders despite extensive ergonomic intervention.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING SD ISLAM AL-SYUKRO UNIVERSAL DALAM MENGHADAPI PENGUATAN DAYA SAING DI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sadiyah Khotimatus
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang posisi dan kondisi SD islam Al-Syukro Universal dalam bersaing serta mengetahui strategi yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan daya saingnya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam penelitian yang meliputi kepala sekolah, bagian kesiswaan, kurikulum, manajer keuangan, orang tua dan peneliti. Adapun analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Pada kondisi lingkungan internal internal (IFAS) dengan indikator kekuatan (strength) sebesar 3,54 dikurangi dengan indikator kelemahan  (weakness) -2,23 menjadi grand total  sebesar 1,31 bernilai posistif. Pada aspek eksternal (EFAS) dengan rincian indikator peluang (opportunity) sebesar 3,66 dikurangi dengan indikator ancaman  (threath) yaitu  -2,31 menjadi grand total sebesar 1,35 bernilai positif. Kedua kondisi baik internal maupun ekternal keduanya bernialai positif yang berarti bahwa posisi SD Al-Syukro Universal  dalam persaingan bisnisnya berada pada kondisi prospektif (kuadran I) dari Matrik kondisi. Hal ini berarti organisasi berada pada posisi yang baik untuk menggunakan kekuatan internalnya guna memanfaatkan peluang eksternal, mengatasi kelemahan internal, dan menghindari ancaman eksternal. (2) Hasil dari scoring analisa SWOT menggambarkan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada pada kuadran I (Prospektif) yang berarti strategi yang dijalankan adalah dengan menggunakan Strategi S-O(Strength-Opportunity) yaitu:mengoptimalkan  program pemasaran secara langsung dan tidak langsung, menjaga kualitas program pendidikan, mengoptimalkan jaringan networking dalam pemasaran, dan berperan aktif dalam keikutsertaan sekolah pada kegiatan dinas pendidikan.
Bisfenoller ve Fitalatların Halk Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YILDIRIM Yeliz , ERTAŞ ONMAZ Nurhan , GÖNÜLALAN Zafer , HIZLISOY Harun , AL Serhat , CANDEMİR GÜNGÖR Candan , DİŞLİ Hüseyin Burak , DIŞHAN Adalet , BAREL Mukaddes
Published: December 2019

2000’li yıllardan önce gıdalardaki biyolojik tehlikeler endişe yaratırken kimyasal endüstrisindeki atılımlar gıdalardaki kimyasal tehlikeleri ön plana taşımıştır. İkinci dünya savaşından sonra kimyasal kullanımı kırılmaz biberondan, ev eşyasına ve yemek servisine kadar hayatın her alanında yaygınlaşmıştır. Günlük hayatımızda kullandığımız eşyaların yapısında 80 binden fazla kimyasal bulunmaktadır. Bu kimyasalların çoğu halk sağlığı açısından henüz test edilmiş değildir. Kimyasallara; “aksi kanıtlanmadığı sürece masumdur” yaklaşımı uygulanmaktadır ki bu yaklaşım halk sağlığı açısından risk teşkil etmektedir. Günümüzde normal bir insanın kanında ve idrarında 200’den fazla kimyasal bulunmaktadır. Bu kimyasallar amniyotik sıvıdan, anne sütünden, bebek kordonundan ve mekonyumdan da analiz edilebilmektedir. Erken dönemde maruz kalınan kimyasallar ileri yaşlardaki kronik hastalıkların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu toksikantlardan en çok fitalatlar ve bisfenol-A (BPA) üzerinde durulmaktadır. Fitalatlar, plastikleri yumuşatmak, bisfenol-A ise sertleştirmek için kullanılmakta, fitalatlar aynı zamanda kozmetiklerde de kullanılmaktadır. Bu kimyasallar vücutta hormonları taklit ederek endokrin sistemi ve fizyolojik fonksiyonları bozmaktadır. Gebelik esnasında maruz kalındığında bu kimyasallar; hamileliğin hangi döneminde maruz kalındığına bağlı olarak hem anneyi hem de fötal gelişimi etkilemekte, başta erkek çocuklar olmak üzere beyin ve üreme organlarının gelişimini engellemektedir. Bu kimyasalların etkileri, ne miktarda, ne kadar süre alındıklarına ve bireylerin yaşam tarzlarına göre değişmektedir. Bu kimyasallar beyinde üretilen hormonları da etkileyerek çocuklarda disleksi ve hafıza problemlerine neden olabilmektedir. Erken yaşlarda maruziyet ileriki yaşlarda davranış bozuklukları, depresyon, anksiyete, allerji, solunum yolu hastalıklarına sebebiyet vermekte, pubertal gelişimi, obezite, diyabet ve tümörogenesisi tetiklemektedir. Özellikle anne karnında, düşük dozdaki kimyasallar bile bebek beyninde büyük hasarlara neden olabilmekte, ileride hızlı düşünmeyi ve tepki vermeyi engelleyebilmektedir.
Hadislerin Kaynakları Dışında Kullanımı ve Tahlili: Ravzatu’l-Ukûl Örneği
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Yakup
Published: December 2019

Müslümanların anlayışında,
sünnet hayatın kendisidir. Bütün olumsuzluklara rağmen kaybetmediğimiz birtakım
güzelliklerimiz varsa bu Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v) yaptıklarında bize kalan
kutlu mirasın izleridir. Bu güzelliklerin içimize sinmesini sağlayan yol
önderleri olmuştur. Bunlar sahabenin yanı sıra bazen bir devlet adamı, bir
müderris, bir dergâhın postnişini, bir vaiz, bir imam bazen de bir edip olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İnsanlara yol gösteren bu önderler Hz. Peygamber’in
(s.a.v) sözlerini, öğütlerini hayatlarında tatbik ettikleri gibi yazdıkları
eserler aracılığı ile de nasihat olarak bizlere aktarmışlar, akıl ve gönül
hafızamıza yerleştirmişlerdir. Hiç kuşkusuz bizlere önderlik eden ecdadımızın
bu birikimlerini ihtiva eden eserlerin bir kısmı doğal olmayan nedenler ile günümüze
intikal etmemişse de pek çoğu bize kadar ulaşmıştır.

Bu eserlerden biri, Anadolu
Selçuklu Devleti döneminde Malatya’da yaşamış olan önemli âlim ve devlet
adamlarımızdan Muḥammed b. Ġâzî el-Malatyavî’nin yazmış olduğu
nasihatname niteliğindeki Ravżatu’l-ʿuḳūl’dur. Eser, içinde hikayeler, meseller, hikmet içerikli
şiirlerin yanında çok sayıda ayet ve hadislerden de nakiller yapılarak toplumda
iyiliğin ve güzelliğin yayılmasına katkı sunmuştur.

Bu çalışmamızda adı geçen
eserde zikredilen hadislerin kullanım üslubunu ele alınması ve hadis ilmi
açısından tahlili amaçlanmıştır.
Nizâmülmülk’ün Siyâsetnâme Adlı Eserinde Tarım Politikaları ve Ebû Yûsuf’un Bu Alandaki Görüşleriyle Karşılaştırılması
Authors: OĞUZAY Fatih
Published: December 2019

Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin
meşhur veziri Nizâmülmülk, Siyâsetnâme adlı eserini, Sultan Melikşah’ın isteği
doğrultusunda kaleme almıştır. Sultana takdim ettiği bu çalışmasında başarılı
bir yönetimin esasları olarak gördüğü adalet, liyakat, hoşgörü gibi temel
kavramlara vurgu yapmakta, devletin bekası için önem arz eden meselelere yer
vermektedir. Söz konusu dönemde halkın büyük bir kesiminin geçimini sağladığı
tarım, toplumun gıda temininde ve maddi refahının sağlanmasında oldukça önemli
bir yere sahipti. Ayrıca devlet hazinesinde tarım vergilerinin payı büyüktü. Bu
nedenle halkın refahı, hazine gelirlerinin devamı ve dolayısıyla devletin
bekası açısından tarım alanındaki politikaların titizlikle uygulanması
gerektiğine vurgu yapmaktadır. Nizâmülmülk’ün Siyasetnâme adlı eserinde yer
alan Selçuklu tarım politikasına yönelik tespit ve tavsiyeleri araştırmanın
konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Eserde ele alınan tarım politikalarının derlenmesi,
referans noktalarının tespit edilmesi ve değerlendirilmesi başlıca yöntemi
oluşturmaktadır. Böylece Hz. Peygamber’den itibaren şekillenmeye başlayan tarım
kültürünün Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’ndeki yerinin tespiti hedeflenmektedir.
Ayrıca dönemin iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel hayatının anlaşılmasına da katkı
sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Tingkat Penerapan Teknologi Pertanian dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Bawang Merah (Allium cepa. L) di Desa Tes Kecamatan Bikomi Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Seran Adrianus , Taena Werenfridus
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1)  mengetahui tingkat penerapan teknologi  budidaya bawang merah di Desa Tes Kecamatan Bikomi Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, (2) menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan usahatani bawang merah di Desa Tes Kecamatan Bikomi Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Tes pada bulan September sampai bulan Oktober 2018. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan petani yang telah budidaya bawang merah selama 3 tahun di Desa Tes sebanyak 22 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis skala likert dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menyakatan bahwa teknologi pertanian yang digunakan meliputi peralatan (traktor, kultivator, motor air), dan pengelolaan usahatani bawang merah. Analisis skala likert menyakatan bahwa presentase penggunaan teknologi pada usahatani bawang merah yang sesuai anjuran adalah 76,38% dan yang tidak sesuai anjuran adalah 23,38%; sehingga dikategorikan sesuai anjuran. Sesuai analisis SWOT usahatani bawang merah dikelompokkan dalam kuadran I, dengan alternatif strategi antara lain: pertama strategi peningkatan modal usaha yang didukung oleh pemerintah memperoleh nilai (skor 5,78), kedua strategi akumulasi modal usaha dari petani untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan harga benih (skor 5,76). Ketiga strategi pelatihan dan penyuluhan dari PPL untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM petani ( skor 3,48).
Embolia pulmonar maciça e choque com trombo em trânsito no átrio direito – a imagem em movimento
Authors: Simes Allydson Dohl , Ferreira Ademilson Rogério
Published: December 2019

A detecção de um trombo em movimento na realização de um ecocardiograma é um evento raro. Relata-se o caso de uma paciente feminina, 66 anos, admitida com quadro de choque e submetida a realização de ultrassonografia à beira de leito, visualizando trombo saindo da veia cava para átrio direito e passando pela valva tricúspide até o ventrículo direito, direcionando com maior efetividade ao diagnostico e tratamento de tromboembolismo pulmonar. Demonstra-se a importância do conhecimento pratico e acessibilidade da ultrassonografia à beira de leito no atendimento de Emergência do Hospital Universitário Professor Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago.
O burnout na vida do oncologista
Authors: Schmitz Anne Calbusch , Grosseman Suely
Published: December 2019

Esta série especial de ensaios apresenta textos produzidos pelos alunos do Programa de Pós-Graduacão em Ciências Médicas na disciplina “Seminários de Pesquisa”. Solicitou-se aos alunos que apresentassem, em primeira pessoa, sua motivação e trajetória que os conduziram ao trabalho na pós-graduação, bem como a pergunta e a metodologia de seus projetos de pesquisa, com o principal objetivo de inspirar os estudantes de graduação à carreira de pesquisadores. Neste ensaio, a mestranda apresenta seu interesse pela síndrome de “burnout” em sua especialidade médica e como pretende pesquisar sobre a eficácia de medidas de intervenção terapêutica nesta síndrome.
An Explanation for Periphrastic Passives, or 'Why Is "Be" in the Passive?'
Authors: Frajzyngier Zygmunt
Published: December 2019

The aim of this preliminary paper is to show that the verb 'BE' is not a constituent of the underlying structure of the passive sentences. In the analysis that follows it is claimed that sentences with a periphrastic passive are part of the class of equational sentences.

This contradicts the analyses proposed by Langacker and Munro 1975, Lakoff 1971, and partially supports the analysis of Freidin 1975.

The evidence in the present paper is brought from three different language families. It seems that the analysis of English in Freidin 1975 is not in contradiction with the analysis of the present paper.
Non-Psychological Deep Structures?
Authors: Rood David
Published: December 2019

There is a certain amount of awkward incompatibility between the linguist's use of underlying syntactic structures and his assertions that such structures have psychological validity, particularly in the light of some recent psychological research. Nevertheless, the linguist's use of deep structures can be justified if we will re-state our goals and claim to describe langue rather than competence.
Language Origin and the Nature of Language: A Linguistic Interpretation of Dante's De Vulgari Eloquentia
Authors: Stong-Jensen Margaret
Published: December 2019

This interpretation of the De Vulgari Eloquentia is limited to Chapters I-VIII of Book One, which deal with language origin and the nature of language. I discuss four topics: (1) the species-specificity of language, (2) the possibility that thought may occur without language, (3) the form of language, and (4) the origin of language.

In section (1), I show that Dante bases the species-specificity theme on the claim that man has a unique nature. I describe Dante's comparison of Man to the other beings in creation, the angels and the beasts. Dante concludes that Man shares reason with the angels, and emotions with the beasts, and differs from both in possessing individual differences. The implications that I draw for language concern semantic creativity, inter-translatability, and the basic relation between meaning and sound.

A negative answer to (2), i.e., a conclusion that thought must take place by means of language, would imply that all thoughts can be expressed by language. Although I discuss this problem, I can draw no conclusions from the De Vulgari.

In section (3), I discuss the three entities considered under form: names, semantic order, and syntactic order. I interpret Dante as saying that sociological factors are extra-linguistic, and that dialect differences are a result of social differences.

Two interpretations emerge in my discussion of the origin of language. First, I give evidence that Dante presents the original language as equal in complexity to modern languages. Second, he implies that all languages have a common origin.

Dante's De Vulgari Eloquentia treats of many ideas about language that are still problems for modern linguists. Since several of these concepts are couched in mythological terms, careful interpretation is required to make them explicit. In this paper I limit my discussion to Chapters I-VIII of Book One, which examine language origin and the general nature of language. While many of the ideas brought out in these chapters were also advanced by the contemporaries and predecessors of Dante, it is beyond the scope of this paper to trace these relationships.
Lise Öğrencilerine Verilen Beslenme Eğitiminin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları, Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ve Fiziksel Aktivite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Sarıdağ Devran Betül , Saka Mendane
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerine verilen beslenme eğitiminin öğrencilerin beslenme alışkanlıkları, beslenme bilgisi ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacı ile planlanmıştır.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Özel Hürriyet Koleji’nde 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı ders dönemine kayıtlı 14-17 yaş arası lise 2. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden öğrencilere Ekim ve Kasım 2017 aylarında, ayda iki kez olacak şekilde toplamda 4 kez sağlıklı beslenme konusunda eğitim verilmiştir. Eğitim öncesi, sonrası ve 2 ay bekleme süresi sonunda öğrencilere beslenme alışkanlıkları, besin tüketim kayıtları (3 gün) ve fiziksel aktivite kayıtlarına ilişkin anket formları toplamda 3 kez uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Toplam enerjinin protein ve yağdan gelen oranları 2 ay bekleme sonrası artmış, karbonhidrattan gelen oranı azalmış, günlük kolesterol alımı ise eğitim ve 2 ay bekleme sonrası artmıştır (p<0.05). Türkiye Beslenme Rehberi’ne göre öğrencilerin eğitim öncesi, sonrası ve 2 ay bekleme sonrası günlük ortalama A vitamini, E vitamini, niasin, B12 ve C vitamini ile sodyum ve fosfor alımının önerilerin üzerinde, tiamin ve folat ile potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum ve demir alımlarının önerilenin altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Eğitim öncesi döneme göre, öğrencilerin eğitim sonrası ve 2 ay bekleme sonrası ortalama beslenme bilgi puanlarının arttığı (p<0.05) saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinde ise eğitim öncesine göre eğitim sonu ve 2 ay bekleme sonrasında anlamlı bir değişiklik gözlenmemiştir (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Öğrencilere verilen beslenme eğitiminin, beslenme bilgi düzeyinde anlamlı bir artış sağladığı ancak beslenme alışkanlıkları üzerinde istenilen etkiyi sağlayamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Beslenme eğitiminin daha etkili olabilmesi ve davranış değişikliği sağlanabilmesi için verilecek eğitimlerin daha sık aralıklarla, tüm eğitim-öğrenim dönemine yayılarak tekrarlanmasının daha yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.