bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genotype Variation of HIV/HCV Co-infections in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Asif Iqbal , Khan Saeed , Qureshi Muhammad Asif , Khan Bilal Ahmed , Zahid Maria , Ujjan Ikram Din , Lail Amanullah , Khanani Mohammad Rafiq , Akbar Iqra Iqbal , Khatri Abdul Sami
Published: April 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are among major health issues that affect a large section of the world's population. While HCV affects around 170 million people worldwide, HIV affects 3% of the global population, with 10 million HCV cases documented in Pakistan alone. Co-infection with HIV and HCV results in a variety of genotypic patterns, with significant global heterogeneity in the incidence of spontaneous resolution of hepatitis C and the distribution of HCV genotypes among co-infected individuals. Co-infection is usually transmitted by sexual contact, contaminated blood supplies, and mother-to-child transmission, with high-risk populations like intravenous drug users (IDUs), and men who have sex with men (MSM) having increased vulnerability. This study, conducted in Karachi, Pakistan, aimed to explore the predominant genotypes and viral load of HIV and HCV. The genetic features of the HIV Gag and HCV NS5b genes were examined using genotyping techniques and phylogenetic methodology. The study revealed that out of the 150 individuals examined, 70 were diagnosed with HIV alone, 55 with HCV only, and 25 had both HIV and HCV infections concurrently. Furthermore, genetic analysis demonstrated that HIV-1 subtype A1 was the predominant genotype, with subtype C closely following. In the case of HCV, genotype 3a was the most prevalent in both mono- and co-infected individuals. Notably, individuals with dual infections exhibited limited genotypic variability for each virus. In the case of HIV co-infection, there was an elevation in viral load, while HCV demonstrated lower viremia relative to mono-infection. In conclusion, the study revealed the predominance of HIV-1 subtype A1 and HCV genotype 3a, as well as an elevated level of HIV and a lowered level of HCV in co-infection.
Danning i digitale praksiser
Authors: Steen Robert , Dralega Carol Azungi , Eikhaug Runar , Gjesdal Beate Eltarvåg , Haugestad Astrid , Johansen Stine Liv , Keeling Charles Paul , Kjærgård Per Ivar , Kyrkjebø Trude , Mainsah Henry Nsaidzeka , Thestrup Klaus , Økland Øyvind
Published: April 2024

Gir det egentlig mening å skille mellom «danning» og «digital danning»? Er «barndom» og «digital barndom» to sider av samme sak? Når skillet mellom livet i og utenfor det digitale er i ferd med å viskes ut, gir kanskje svaret seg selv. Men konsekvensene for barn og unges danning er ikke like åpenbare.
Denne vitenskapelige antologien fokuserer på digital danning i barnehage, skole, hjem og fritid. Forfatterne utforsker sentrale aspekter ved digital danning gjennom å studere møtepunktene mellom forskjellige fag- og profesjonspraksiser og vår stadig mer digitaliserte hverdag.
Digital danning viser til en helhetlig forståelse av hvordan man lærer, tilegner seg verdier og holdninger, og utvikler identitet og selvforståelse i en digital kontekst. Barn og unges danningsprosess angår oss alle. Samtidig varer den personlige danningen livet ut. Bevisstgjøring og kunnskap om forholdet mellom danningen og det digitale er derfor et allment behov i vår medialiserte samtid.
Denne antologien vil være en viktig ressurs og inspirasjonskilde for lærerutdannere, medieforskere, barnehage- og grunnskolelærere, studenter, foreldre, samt barne- og ungdomsarbeidere på ulike arenaer.
Redaktørene Margunn Serigstad Dahle (førstelektor) og Grete Skjeggestad Meyer (dosent) er begge ansatt ved NLA Høgskolen. De leder forskergruppen Barn, medier og livssyn, som denne antologien springer ut fra.
Antologien åpner med et essay om Mats «Ibelin», skrevet av hans far Robert Steen eksklusivt for denne utgivelsen. Gjennom sin dypt personlige tekst viser han hvor viktig det er å søke å forstå barn og unges digitale liv – ikke minst i forhold til vennskap og opplevelse av mening.
Assessing Intercultural Competence in Pakistani Students: An Analysis of O-Level English Language Examination
Authors: Faraz Humera , Shehzad Wasima , Saleem Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the intercultural competence of Pakistani students who appear in Cambridge O-Level English language examination conducted in Pakistan by British council twice a year. English language is a core subject and is coded with 1123 for Cambridge International Examination (CIE). For this subject, two papers are taken i.e. paper-I was about reading comprehension and paper-II was about writing a composition. To analyze the extent to which intercultural competence assesses alongside linguistic competence amongst students through exam papers, forty-four exam papers (2013-2023) are analyzed by using Byram’s (1993) checklist that constitutes eight categories of intercultural competence. Fairclough’s (2003) model of discourse analysis has been used as a theoretical framework. For analytical framework, topics, themes, and the content of both the papers are thoroughly read and then are put under the eight categories of assessing intercultural competence proposed by Byram (1993). The findings of one-sample t-test indicate that the categories of Byram’s checklist have negative effect on the content of the papers of O-Level. The results clearly display the absence of assessment of intercultural competence of students because less content on local culture was given in the exam papers.
The Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Treatment Outcomes in Patients Operated for Stage III Rectal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Hodžić Edin , Pušina Sadat , Gavrankapetanović Ali , Holjan Sandin , Herenda Naida , Cerić Timur , Delibegović Samir
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the world's fourth most prevalent cancer and is the third leading cause of death globally. Stage III CRC indicates localized spread to nearby lymph nodes without metastasis to other body parts. While numerous studies have explored outcomes in CRC patients based on various predictive factors, a comprehensive literature review has identified a gap in research specifically investigating surgical outcomes for stage III rectal adenocarcinoma in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).Aim: To explore the impact of DM2 on treatment outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for stage III rectal adenocarcinoma.Patients and methods: Our retrospective cohort study involved 95 patients who underwent elective radical anterior rectal resection with established mechanical colorectal anastomosis. Patients were categorized into two groups based on DM2 status.Results: Univariate regression analysis demonstrated that DM2 patients face a significantly higher risk of preoperatively elevated carcinoembryonic antigen levels and postoperative complications such as surgical site infection, urinary issues, and anastomotic leakage. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated a shorter time to complication onset, particularly anastomotic leakage, and a diminished overall survival in DM2 patients.Conclusion: DM2 emerged as a significant prognostic factor influencing the treatment outcomes of patients undergoing surgery for stage III rectal adenocarcinoma.
TAPP procedure step by step
Authors: Husic Amila
Published: April 2024

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the most common procedures performed by general surgeons. With the advent of laparoscopic approach, two major methods - Total Extraperitoneal repair (TEP) and Trans-Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal repair (TAPP) have emerged. Here we describe the approach toTAPP procedure, including the basic steps, some major pitfalls as well as tips and tricks related to the operation.
Website Penjualan Pada Gerai Rabbani Pontianak Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Maulidania Resvi , David Davi , Yuliani I Dewa Ayu Eka , Kosasi Sandy , Syarifudin Gusti
Published: April 2024

Rabbani Store is a business that operates in the field of selling hijabs, clothing and other accessories which currently still uses a conventional or simple system, where the transaction and shopping process still requires consumers to come directly to the shop, so they wait to find out whether the goods are still in stock. or not. To overcome this problem, a sales website is needed at Rabbani Stores so that the sales system at Rabbani Stores can be further developed because it is online or digital based. Consumers no longer need to come to the store and wait a long time to shop, and consumers can make transactions directly from the sales website. In designing this sales website using the Laravel Framework by applying the MVC concept. The design method used is the Extreme Programming method. The research method used is Design Science Research (DSR). The results of this research produced a sales website at Gerai Rabbani using the Laravel Framework so that it could help sales at Gerai Rabbani. The conclusion of the designed website is that it can help the shop owner of Gerai Rabbani to market the products being sold. The suggestion is that the website used needs to be further developed in the interface so that it is easier and more attractive for users to use.
Pembuatan Desain Brosur Pembelajaran Proses Penanaman Sampai Pengolahan Kopi Berbasis Augmented Reality Di Gombengsari
Authors: Yulianto Rachman , Eko Musantono Agus , Maulana Revan
Published: April 2024

Video is a combination of multimedia elements that can display visuals, audio and text at one time. This research aims to create an Augmented Reality-based coffee planting brochure design using markers to produce educational videos that present realistic visualizations and can help provide supporting information that is easy to absorb and understand. The method used in making this learning media is the Multimedia Development Life Cycle with six stages, namely conceptualizing, designing, collecting material, assembling, testing, distributing. The application of augmented reality-based videos aims to increase the impression of learning the process of planting and processing coffee by presenting realistic visuals. For this reason, making a learning brochure on the process of planting and processing coffee based on augmented reality produces markers that can be read in lighting of 10 lux and above, markers in wet conditions, markers in crushed conditions, markers in scratched conditions, a maximum height of 90 cm, and different from smartphones. Problems with markers that cannot be read include torn markers, lighting below 10 lux, and a height of more than 90 cm.
A sustentabilidade no plano de desenvolvimento institucional das universidades públicas do Mato Grosso do Sul: avaliação de maturidade e profundidade das práticas sustentáveis
Authors: Lessa Elaine Freire , Renovato Flávia Lourenço da Silva , Nogueira Maria Aparecida Farias de Souza , Almeida Vera Luci de
Published: April 2024

Este estudo investigou a presença e abordagem do conceito de sustentabilidade nos Planos de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDIs) de três universidades públicas do Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS, UFGD e UFMS). A pesquisa analisou os PDIs, focalizando as seções pertinentes aos temas de sustentabilidade. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa, foram identificados trechos chave em cada PDI. Na UEMS, a ênfase recai sobre o desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável, incentivando empreendedorismo e inovação. Já a UFGD amplia o conceito, incorporando dimensões culturais e destacando sua inserção regional e reconhecimento nacional e internacional. A UFMS, por sua vez, ressalta a indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, com ações específicas relacionadas à gestão ambiental. Todas as instituições reconhecem a importância da sustentabilidade, alinhando-se aos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) propostos pela ONU. Apesar das diferenças nas abordagens, os PDIs refletem o compromisso das universidades com o desenvolvimento sustentável em diversas dimensões. Isso inclui aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais, ambientais e internacionais, destacando o papel fundamental dessas instituições na formação de profissionais e cidadãos conscientes e comprometidos com um futuro mais sustentável.
Density and abundance estimation of West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus, between the states of Ceará and Piauí, Northeast Brazil, using active acoustics
Authors: Choi Lima Katherine Fiedler , De Sousa Abessa Denis Moledo , Wedekin Leonardo Liberali , Gonzalez-Socoloske Daniel , Sousa-Lima Renata , Oliveira de Meirelles Ana Carolina , Negrão Silva Cristine Pereira
Published: April 2024

The West Indian manatee is one of the most threatened species in Brazil. The species has currently a patchy distribution from the state of Alagoas to the state of Amapá. The difficulty of observing manatees, especially in estuarine waters, is a challenge for conservation. Therefore, it is necessary to use new methodologies and technologies to solve manatee detection problems in their natural habitats. The goal of this study was to use an active acoustic method of detection to estimate manatee density and abundance in the estuarine complex of the Timonha and Ubatuba rivers, between the states of Ceará and Piauí, northeast Brazil. Data collection was conducted from a wooden boat with an outboard motor using a side-scan sonar. Sonar images were collected along line transects in three regions within the study area. Manatee abundance was calculated using distance sampling (Distance 6.0 software). There were 1,396 transection lines that totaled 863.6 km traveled in the study area. The observed general encounter rate was 0.089 group detected per kilometer traveled. The best detection model was the hazard-rate with no adjustment terms, resulting in a detection probability of 33.7%, and an estimated density for the entire study area of 9.19 manatees per km2. Abundance of manatees in the estuary was estimated to be 37 animals (CV% = 30.2, 95% CI = 21 - 66). The methodology using side-scan sonar proposed here was successful in the detection of manatees in the study area and in defining parameters for its use to estimate the population size using the distance sampling method. This study provides an estimate of manatee density and abundance in a key estuarine system along the northeast coast of Brazil, which can serve as a baseline for future studies and aid in the development of conservation strategies for the species. This is the first time this methodological approach has been used for manatee detection and abundance estimation in Brazil. We recommend the use of side-scan sonar in future West Indian manatee research.
ANÁLISE EXPLORATÓRIA DOS DADOS REFERENTES AOS CASOS DE CÂNCER ORAL DIAGNOSTICADOS NO ACRE
Authors: Conceição Alan Francisco dos Santos , Thomaz Neto Abrahão , Colturato Carla Bento Nelem
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como propósito apresentar um estudo sobre a caracterização do câncer na cavidade oral, além de atentarmos aos pontos relevantes quanto à epidemiologia, clínica e tratamento atualmente empregados. Assim no presente estudo foram analisados apenas dados secundários de acesso irrestrito presentes no estado do Acre e do Brasil, correspondentes ao período compreendido entre 2015 e 2019, coletados do departamento de informática do sistema único de saúde (datasus) na área do painel de oncologia Brasil. Como critérios de inclusão na pesquisa foram os casos diagnosticados como neoplasias malignas que atendem à delimitação de tempo e espaço geográfico descritos pela classificação internacional de doenças para oncologia (cid-o). Nossos resultados apresentaram que as regiões anatômicas mais afetadas foram lábios, gengivas, bochechas, palato duro, assoalho bucal, e língua sendo este o sítio topográfico mais acometido. Atualmente, a infecção pelo papilomavírus humano (hpv) está associada aos fatores de risco assim como tabaco e álcool, os quais têm contribuído na incidência destes cânceres. O diagnóstico precoce influencia diretamente no prognóstico, sendo fundamental, para tanto, uma criteriosa anamnese e exame físico em consultório médico e/ou odontológico. A maioria dos tumores foram diagnosticados com o estadiamento clínico tardio, o que contribuiu para um mal prognóstico da doença, demonstrando a importância de políticas públicas de prevenção e detecção precoce. Além do mais, os dados do DATASUS dispõem de informações superficiais sobre as neoplasias de cavidade oral, e desta forma não possui o potencial de servir como fonte de dados para planejamentos de ações de políticas públicas.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SÍNDROME DE WOLFF-PARKINSON-WHITE: DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE TRATAMENTO
Authors: Leite Letícia dos Anjos , Lima Mariana Leite Fernandes de , Pessanha Raul Cordeiro , Machado Damaris da Silva , Lima Ana Flávia Gomes , Leandro Priscila Andrade , Brandão Petronio de Oliveira , Leite Landsteiner dos Anjos , Gunther Carlos Bernardo Pizzatto , Leite Álvaro Inácio , Cavalcanti João Batista Fonseca , Oliveira Higor Rafael de Figueiredo , Sena Miguel Angelo Amorim
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) é uma condição cardíaca caracterizada pela presença de uma via elétrica anômala entre as câmaras superiores e inferiores do coração, o que pode resultar em taquicardias supraventriculares. Esta síndrome apresenta um desafio clínico significativo, requerendo uma abordagem abrangente para avaliação e tratamento. A identificação precoce e o manejo eficaz são essenciais para prevenir complicações potencialmente graves, como arritmias ventriculares e fibrilação atrial. Metodologia: Para este estudo, foi realizada uma revisão abrangente da literatura científica disponível sobre a síndrome de WPW. Diversas fontes foram consultadas, incluindo artigos originais, diretrizes clínicas e estudos de caso. As estratégias de pesquisa incluíram bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, LILACS e ScienceDirect. Foram selecionados estudos que abordavam aspectos diagnósticos, diferenciais e terapêuticos da síndrome, bem como a eficácia e segurança das opções de tratamento disponíveis. Discussão: Abordou os principais diagnósticos diferenciais da síndrome de WPW, destacando a importância da análise cuidadosa do eletrocardiograma (ECG) para diferenciar entre diferentes tipos de taquicardia. Além disso, foram discutidos os métodos de tratamento disponíveis, incluindo ablação por cateter e terapia farmacológica. A ablação por cateter é frequentemente considerada a opção preferida para pacientes sintomáticos, oferecendo alta eficácia na interrupção das taquicardias associadas à WPW. No entanto, a terapia farmacológica também desempenha um papel importante, especialmente como uma opção para controle de sintomas em pacientes assintomáticos ou como terapia adjuvante. Conclusão: A síndrome de WPW representa uma condição cardíaca desafiadora que requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar para avaliação e tratamento. A identificação precoce, a diferenciação precisa de outras taquicardias e a escolha do tratamento adequado são essenciais para garantir resultados clínicos favoráveis. A ablação por cateter emerge como uma opção terapêutica eficaz, mas a terapia farmacológica também desempenha um papel importante, especialmente em pacientes assintomáticos. A abordagem individualizada, considerando as características clínicas de cada paciente, é fundamental para alcançar os melhores resultados e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com WPW.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E A REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA DE INTERESSE SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DO NÚCLEO MIOSÓTIS E MAUÁ NO MUNICÍPIO DE ATIBAIA – SP
Authors: Cezar Valdene Pereira , Berenguel Orlando Leonardo
Published: April 2024

Este artigo trata da regularização fundiária de interesse social e das dificuldades de se regularizar núcleos informais devido ao alto custo financeiro e a burocracia na apresentação de documentações do processo e como a tecnologia da informação vem acelerando positivamente as soluções de problemas com relação às medições dos imóveis e na comunicação com todos os atores sociais atrelados. Esta pesquisa demonstra que a regularização fundiária envolve parcerias com diversos órgãos públicos de diferentes esferas de poder. O estudo de caso mostra que com persistência e convênios com outras esferas, mesmo diante da complexidade da regularização fundiária e com o uso da tecnologia da informação é possível finalizar processos que se arrastam por décadas.
The Constitutionality of Customary Courts in Dispute Resolution for Indigenous Communities in Tana Toraja Regency
Authors: Marham Usman , Husen La Ode , Razak Askari
Published: April 2024

This research encapsulates an attempt to thoroughly investigate and analyze the constitutionality of customary justice in the context of dispute resolution among indigenous peoples, with particular emphasis on the ways in which disputes are resolved through customary justice institutions in Tana Toraja Regency. The research method applied was a combination of a normative (doctrinal) legal research approach relating to legal theory and doctrine, and an empirical (non-doctrinal) legal research approach focusing on practical experience and field observations. The findings of this study underscore the importance of considering the political context of law in evaluating the constitutionality of customary justice, given that the system is faced with a range of complex challenges. In practice, the dispute resolution process through customary justice in Tana Toraja Regency is organized by a reconciliatory judge, who is tasked with facilitating the process of deliberation between the disputing parties with the aim of reaching a mutually acceptable agreement or decision. Recommendations from this study highlight the need for legislative efforts to formulate clearer laws and regulations regarding the role and procedures of customary justice in resolving disputes in indigenous communities. There is also a need for local policies that support the role of conciliatory judges in the customary justice system in Tana Toraja. This research not only provides a deeper understanding of customary justice practices, but also provides a foundation for improved policies and better legal practices in the future, which can strengthen the protection of indigenous peoples’ rights and support sustainable and inclusive development.
Impact of Street Photography on Social Awareness in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Kariuki Udo , Okafor Etenesh , Abioye Olalekan
Published: April 2024

This research explores the multifaceted realm of street photography in the dynamic urban context of Nairobi, Kenya. Focusing on the potential of this visual medium for social change, the study delves into the ethical considerations, cultural sensitivities, and societal impact associated with street photography. It investigates the role of street photographers as storytellers and their influence on public discourse, aiming to shed light on pressing social issues and challenge ingrained perspectives. The guidelines proposed for responsible street photography offer a comprehensive framework, emphasizing informed consent, cultural sensitivity, collaboration, social impact assessment, and educational initiatives. Through these guidelines, the research envisions a future where street photography becomes a catalyst for positive societal transformation within Nairobi’s diverse and evolving landscape.
School Bullying Experienced by Chinese Migrant Children in Urban Schools and Its Intervention Strategies
Authors: Wang Jingya
Published: April 2024

China’s migrant children face major challenges in moving from rural areas to cities, of which the most important concern is discrimination and bullying. This article discusses the problem of school bullying encountered by migrant children and emphasizes the negative impact of this phenomenon on their body and mind. This article also applies the principle of design justice, and proposes self-protection measures and community-based intervention strategies for migrant children to reduce the occurrence of bullying and create a safer and more inclusive environment.
Strategic Branding Approaches for Women Professional Athletes via Self-Presentation Theory and Social Role Theory
Authors: Peng Ziyun , Jung Hong-yong
Published: April 2024

The rise of social media has provided many opportunities for athletes to develop outside of traditional media, and the use of social media platforms by female athletes can overcome the limitations of traditional sports media and promote the development of their personal brands. The aim of this study is to analyse and discuss how female athletes use social media to develop their branding strategies based on self-presentation theory and social role theory using Serena Williams as the subject of the study. By analysing the links between self-presentation theory, social role theory and athlete branding, research done by researcher on athlete branding strategies based on the two theories is analysed and discussed. Based on the analysis of the study population, the article makes recommendations on how female athletes can use social media to develop branding strategies. In terms of athlete branding, the article argues that branding strategies for female athletes can be used to gain consumer trust and seek business development opportunities outside of the sports arena by marketing their athleticism, respectable appearance, and marketable lifestyles on social media. On the issue of athlete brand image representation, the article encourages female athletes to focus on social justice issues and suggests that athletes use a combination of public service and commercial marketing to strategically build and manage their athlete brands.
Sea Grant at the Blue Carbon Frontier: Integrating Law, Science, Community Values, and Economics
Authors:   South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, Jessen Brita , Hill Katie
Published: April 2024

Blue carbon resources (coastal and marine habitats that transform and sequester atmospheric greenhouse gases) are essential for climate change mitigation while providing additive ecosystem services. The accelerating interest of businesses in blue carbon offsets has unveiled a new and potentially significant mechanism for financing coastal restoration and other projects. This highly interdisciplinary field is rapidly advancing, yet researchers, resource managers, investors, regulators, and decision-​makers need to understand the limitations, uncertainties, and potential for public-​private investments in blue carbon systems. We provide an overview of the coastal blue carbon landscape, including the state of scientific understanding of blue carbon resources, the emergence and significance of blue carbon markets, state and federal policy needs and trends, and necessary steps for continued development. This article is informed by the proceedings of the 2023 Blue Carbon Law Symposium (Athens, Georgia), which gathered researchers, legal scholars, business leaders, community stakeholders, policymakers, and others to discuss this emerging field with a focus on law and policy connections and needs.
An Overview of Microwave Assisted Pyrolysis for Waste Management, with Some Thoughts about Processing Industrial Hemp and Other Woody Wastes
Authors: Brodie Graham , Jacob Mohan V.
Published: April 2024

The generation of waste is significantly influenced by the increase in population and industrialization, thereby compelling the increased demand for waste management and resource recovery. This paper investigates the potential opportunities presented by the utilization of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for processing plastic and organic waste materials, with a particular focus on industrial hemp leaves, hurds, and root materials, and other feedstocks. Drawing from a range of published studies, it is suggested that microwave-assisted pyrolysis has the potential to achieve energy neutrality or even energy generation, if all byproducts are used. Depending on factors such as recoverable volumes and the associated recovery costs of commercially significant chemicals like vinegars and bio-oils, the microwave-assisted pyrolysis of industrial hemp leaves, hurds, and root materials may prove to provide high return of the yield and profits. Additionally, this paper explores the production of other valuable byproducts such as syngas and biochar from alternative feedstocks, particularly when data related to hemp processing is not readily available.
Processing of hemp and cannabis residue into non-adhesive chipboards and wall panels
Authors: Anker Yaakov , Bormashenko Edward , Bormashenko Yelena , Mor Haim Zeev , Knop Yaniv
Published: April 2024

As woods are dwindling and agriculture waste burning causes severe air pollution and releases greenhouse gases, processing Hemp and lignocellulosic surplus materials into chipboards and other construction elements may substitute timber and reduce environmental pollution. The presented environmental-friendly technology can potentially process hemp and recycle residual materials into industrial woodchip boards and structural elements without the use of hazardous expensive resins. By applying cold plasma pre-treatment followed by the pressing stage acceptable wood chip standard physical properties are achieved. The irradiation dosage is probably optimal since once exceeding the dosage applied, wood disintegration starts; the process improvement may be related to the pressing configuration. Since the pressing temperature and duration are probably higher than required, the element that may still be aligned is the pressing pressure. Moreover, the positive correlation between sample strength and pressing pressure did not reach a steady state value even when pressing the sample to the maximum possible pressure allowed in the existing equipment (5.5 tons). It is suggested that a significant strength improvement will be attained by increasing the pressing pressure and decreasing the pressing temperature. It is assumed that 20 tons/m2 pressing pressure will be sufficient to attain the desired properties.
Assessing the opportunity for producing hemp-based insulation in the Australian market
Authors: Christopher Philip , Aye Lu , Nematollahi Neda , Ngo Tuan
Published: April 2024

By-products (wastes or residues) of renewable materials have the potential to be manufactured into higher value fibre insulation products for the Australian market. Currently, such products have been imported for servicing the Australian market. This presents a potential opportunity to divert considerable quantities of waste from landfill and produce a high performance, locally made, low carbon, natural fibre insulation product for the Australian domestic and commercial building industry. This article assesses the hemp-based bulk insulations available in the Australian market.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Steam Jet Mini Portable Power Spayer
Authors: Akhmadi Amin Nur , Fatkhurrozak Faqih , Sanjaya Firman Lukman
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang mesin steam jet mini portable power spayer dengan diuji dengan alat bantu flow meter untuk mengetahui spesifikasinya, Mesin ini dirancang untuk mudah dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, Mesin ini memiliki pompa yang dapat menciptakan tekanan air tinggi, Mesin steam jet ini dapat dioperasikan menggunakan motor DC, Mesin ini biasanya dibangun dengan bahan yang tahan terhadap korosi dan tahan lama untuk penggunaan jangka panjang, Untuk mewujudkan mesin steam jet mini portable power spayer yang mempunyai sistem sedehana, murah, mudah dioperasikan dan dirawat, Mesin ini harus dirancang agar mudah dipindahkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan,harus mampu menghasilkan uap air dengan tekanan yang cukup tinggi untuk membersihkan kotoran, Desain harus mempertimbangkan aspek keamanan untuk melindungi pengguna dari cedera atau bahaya potensial, Dengan mendesain rancang mesin pompa mini portable power spayer dengan dimensi yang sesuai dengan yang dipasaran, diwujudkan dengan desain dan produk yang nyata dan ada, dengan melakukan pengujian dengan alat bantu flow meter, pengujian dilakukan dengan hasil semburan yaitu 6 liter / menit sesuai spesifikasi. Membuat desain pompa mesin steam mini portable power spayer dengan inventor yang diwujudkan disamakan dengan memilih prodak yang ada dipasaran. Proses pengujian mesin steam mini portable power spayer dengan alat ukur flow meter menghasilkan tekanan semburan air sebesar 6 liter/ menit, pada saat pengujian dengan flow meter spayer gun pada posisi tekanan semburan air yang lurus.
A Case Study of Meningomyelitis in a Maltese
Authors:   The Korean Society for Veterinary Nursing, Choi Seo-Young , Han Sei-Myoung
Published: April 2024

A 5-year-old, 5.3 kg, neutered male Maltese was presented to a veterinary hospital with symptoms of anorexia and ambulatory paraparesis of the hind limbs. There was no improvement even with prescriptions of anti-inflammatory medications. On neurological examination, proprioception, hemi-walking/hemi-standing, and extensor postural thrust responses were less responsive in both hindlimbs. Since there were no obvious lesions on blood tests and X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was requested and performed. On MRI, the intensity of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc between T4 to T10 and T12 to L5 was reduced, and spinal cord parenchyma was swelled from L3 to L5. Meningomyelitis was diagnosed, and prednisolone 1mg/kg/day (divided into twice, orally) was prescribed for 10 days. The proprioceptive responses were improved and pain was reduced. This case is meaningful in examining the clinical symptoms and diagnostic findings of meningomyelitis, and we hope that an additional study will be conducted on the prevalent breeds, onset symptoms, diagnosis, and prognosis in a situation of Korean veterinary medicine of neurological diseases such as meningomyelitis.
Investigating the impact of customer innovation characteristics on resistance to innovation: Case study of smartphone adoption in Erbil, Iraq
Authors: Salim بهزاد
Published: April 2024

This research explores consumer resistance to smartphone innovation in the Erbil/Iraq, uncovering several significant findings. The main goal of the study was to identify the consumer characteristics that influence this resistance and its implications. For smartphone manufacturers, marketers, representatives, and researchers, this study offers a comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior and resistance to technological progress. The results can guide targeted strategies to overcome barriers, improve product development, and increase market share. The study contributes to our understanding of innovation resistance in the unique context of the Erbil/Iraq, highlighting the importance of conducting thorough investigations in similar circumstances.
In light of the findings of the demographic survey, a significant portion of respondents were young people, supporting the widely held belief that young individuals are more likely to adopt new technology. However, the study emphasizes that age is not the sole determinant of resistance to innovation. The diminished impact of income, marital status, and gender on resistance indicates a complex interplay of factors. Conversely, a higher level of education was associated with a greater likelihood of embracing smartphone innovation.
The study delved into various aspects of innovation and revealed that self-efficacy, motivation, complexity, perceived risk, and expectations of a superior product all significantly influenced consumer resistance. Resistance showed a negative correlation with self-efficacy as a psychological trait, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of self-efficacy were less resistant to smartphone innovation. Conversely, higher levels of complexity, perceived risk, expectations of a better product, and motivation were linked to increased resistance, highlighting the crucial role of behavioral and psychological characteristics in shaping consumer attitudes towards innovation. Relative advantage did not appear to have a significant influence, while compatibility and attitudes towards current products were deemed insignificant predictors of resistance. These findings underscore the intricate nature of innovation resistance and demonstrate that socio-demographic traits alone are insufficient as predictors. Consumer resistance is largely shaped by psychological elements such as self-efficacy, motivation, expectations, complexity, and perceived risk.
تأثير القيادة الرقمية في أداء العمل الفردي: الدور التفاعلي لسلوك تشارك المعرفة - دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لآراء عينة من أعضاء الهيأة التدريسية في بعض الجامعات والكليات الأهلية في منطقة الفرات الأوسط
Authors: عباس Mohammed , الحسناوي Hussein , محمد Yazin
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث الى اختبار ومعرفة الدور الذي تؤديه القيادة الرقمية في أداء العمل الفردي في إطار الدور التفاعلي لسلوك تشارك المعرفة، اذ تتمحور مشكلة البحث في اعتقاد العلماء أن الفيروس COVID-19  قد يكون معنا لعقود أو أكثر، وجمعت البيانات والمعلومات عن العينة المختارة من خلال الاستبانة والتي تعد أداة رئيسة في هذ البحث اذ شملت العينة أعضاء الهياة التدريسية في عدد من الجامعات والكليات الاهلية في منطقة الفرات الأوسط والبالغة عددهم (312) فرداً، ومن اجل دعم العلاقة بين هذه المتغيرات من الناحية النظرية اعتمدت الدراسة في قياس متغير القيادة الرقمية على مقياس يضم خمسة ابعاد (القيادة الرؤيوية، ثقافة التعلم في العصر الرقمي، التميز في الممارسة المهنية، التحسين النظمي، والمواطنة الرقمية)، اما متغير سلوك تشارك المعرفة فقد تم تبني مقياس يضمن من أربعة ابعاد (مساهمات مكتوبة، الاتصالات التنظيمية، التفاعلات الشخصية، ومجتمعات الممارسة)، في حين تبنت الدراسة لقياس أداء العمل الفردي مقياس يضم أربعة ابعاد (أداء المهمة، الأداء السياقي، الأداء التكيفي، وسلوك العمل العكسي)، وقد تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض وتفسير المعلومات الخاصة بالبحث، ولغرض تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها احصائياً تم استخدام مجموعة من المقاييس الإحصائية الوصفية، ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون، ونمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية، والتحليل المعدل، وقد تم استخدام هذه الأساليب عن طريق البرنامج الاحصائي (Spss.25,Amos.25)، اما أبرز الاستنتاجات هو أن سلوك تشارك المعرفة في بعض الجامعات والكليات الاهلية عينة الدراسة ومن الناحية الميدانية من شأنه ان يعزز تأثير القيادة الرقمية في اداء العمل الفردي، وهذا يعني وجود سلوك تشارك المعرفة ميدانياً إلى جانب القيادة الرقمية من شانه أن يسهم في اداء العمل الفردي في هذه الجامعات الاهلية.
ادارة المعرفة اثر إدارة المعرفة على تمكين الموارد البشرية بحث تحليلي في مديرية الشباب والرياضة في ذي قار
Authors: عبدالله Amal
Published: April 2024

الغرض من البحث هو اختبار تأثير إدارة المعرفة على تمكين الموارد البشرية في مديرية  شباب والرياضة في ذي قار ,واعتمد البحث على الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الضرورية واللازمة لتحقيق اهداف البحث , تكون مجتمع البحث من جميع المدراء العاملين في مديرية شباب ورياضة ذي قار تم اخذ العينة العشوائية حيث تم توزيع (123) استمارة لتحديد مستوى تطبيق ممارسات التنظيمية في المديرية المبحوثة ,واسترجعت منها (118) استبانة، كما تم الاعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليل ,من خلال استخدام ببرنامج ( SPSS V.28 ) في تحليل بيانات البحث للإجابة على تساؤلات واختبار الفرضيات البحث. وقد توصلت نتائج البحث يوجد تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية بين إدارة المعرفة وأبعادها مجتمعة وتمكين الموارد البشرية في مديرية شباب ورياضة في ذي قار، اما يوصي البحث ضرورة قيام المديرية الاستمرار بتفعيل أبعاد تمكين الموارد البشرية لمنح الملاك الاداري والتنظيمي حرية التصرف واتخاذ القرارات الخاصة بأعمالهم.
اسهام قواعد جدولة الانتاج في تفعيل متطلبات الانتاج السيبراني: دراسة استطلاعية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية -بغداد
Authors: الدباغ Zahraa
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث الى تشخيص إسهام قواعد جدولة الانتاج في تفعيل متطلبات الانتاج السيبراني وتحديد مضامين هذه العلاقة على مستوى الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية والالكترونية في بغداد باعتبارها ميدان للبحث ، اذ تواجه شركات التصنيع اليوم تحديا كبيرا يتمثل بالتعقيد المتزايد والاستجابة للتغيرات الديناميكية اضافة الى تحقيق اوقات تسليم قصيرة ، اذ ان اليات التخطيط والتحكم والجدولة لا يمكنها التعامل بكفاءة في ظل الظروف المعقدة والديناميكية وغير المتوقعة ، وهذا ما يتطلب التوجه نحو الانشطة الابداعية وحل المشكلات باستخدام اليات صنع القرار التعاوني بين الذكاء البشري والاصطناعي ، لذا تم التوجه نحو تهيئة متطلبات نظام الانتاج السيبراني  التي تؤثر بشكل ايجابي على الذكاء الاصطناعي والبشري من خلال التفاعل والتكامل الجدير بالثقة في نظام الانتاج السيبراني وتتجلى مشكلة البحث بالإجابة على التساؤل الاتي : هل تؤثر قواعد جدولة الإنتاج في تفعيل متطلبات الإنتاج السيبراني في الشركة المبحوثة؟ وللإجابة عن تساؤلات البحث تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وعلى أدوات واساليب في جمع البيانات والمعلومات متمثلة بالمقابلات الشخصية واستمارة الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على 60 فرد من العاملين في الشركة عينة البحث، وتتجلى اهمية البحث من خلال تناوله متغيرين أصبح لهما أهمية كبيرة في عالمنا اليوم اذ تناول جدولة الانتاج بوصفها اداة لتخصيص الموارد والتحميل وفق لقواعدها إضافة الى سعيها في تفعيل متطلبات الانتاج السيبراني الذي يعد احد تطبيقات الجيل الرابع من الصناعة وينسجم مع اساليب الذكاء الصناعي ،وبهدف تحليل نتائج الجانب العملي تم وضع مجموعة من الفرضيات اختبرت في الشركة ميدان البحث باستخدام البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS VE 26) إضافة الى عدد من الأساليب الإحصائية وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ابرزها : تحقق وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين جدولة الانتاج بدلالة قواعدها (اجمالاً وانفردا) والانتاج السيبراني بدلالة متطلباته (اجمالاً) في الشركة ميدان البحث، وهذا يفسر بان ادارة الشركة استطاعت أن توظف قواعدها لمعالجة الطلبات وترتيب الاعمال سعيا إلى تعزيز متطلبات الانتاج السيبراني، وقدم مجموعة من المقترحات ابرزها : زيادة اهتمام ادارة الشركة ميدان البحث بقواعد جدولة الانتاج وتعميق أهميتها وتعزيز الاستثمار بالقواعد الأخرى حسب طلبات الزبائن من خلال اجراء تعديلات على الجدولة بين فترة وأخرى لتجنب التأخير في تسليم المنتجات الى الزبائن.
تحليل تأثير بعض العوامل ذات الصلة بتطور المصارف العراقية وابتكار خدمات إلكترونية جديدة
Authors: نعمة نغم , الحسيني عصام
Published: April 2024

ليس من نافلة القول إن نزعم إن البنوك العراقية غير متطورة من الناحية التكنلوجية، الهدف من هذا البحث هو تحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على اعتماد الخدمات المصرفية الإلكترونية في الصناعة المصرفية العراقية. وركز الباحثان على مناقشة وفحص ثلاثة عوامل رئيسية هي العامل التكنلوجي وعامل النظم (القانونية والاقتصادية) وعامل البيئة (الداخلية والخارجية). استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي في عرض ومناقشة الاطار النظري للبحث والدراسات السابقة، ثم استخدما المنهج الاحصائي التحليلي في فحص العوامل المؤثرة، وتم استخدام أسلوب الاستبانة في جمع البيانات الأولية من عيّنة البحث التي تمثلت في ١٦ مصرفاً عراقياً، وتم الحصول على ١٠١ استبانة صالحة للتحليل، وبعد توضيب الأجوبة وتحليلها احصائياً أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن العوائق الرئيسية التي تواجهها الصناعة المصرفية العراقية في اعتماد الخدمات المصرفية الإلكترونية هي: المخاطر الأمنية، وانعدام الثقة، والافتقار إلى الإطار القانوني والتنظيمي، والافتقار إلى البنية التحتية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات وغياب المنافسة بين المصارف المحلية والأجنبية.  واقترح الباحثان سلسلة من التدابير التي يمكن أن تتخذها الصناعة المصرفية والحكومة لمواجهة التحديات المختلفة التي تم تحديدها. وتشمل هذه التدابير ما يلي: إنشاء مجموعة واضحة من الإطار القانوني بشأن استخدام التكنولوجيا في الصناعة المصرفية، ودعم الصناعة المصرفية من خلال الاستثمار في البنية التحتية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، ويجب أن تركز البنوك على المنافسة في مجال الابتكار التكنولوجي بدلاً من القواعد التقليدية للمنافسة المصرفية للأفراد.
دوران العمل، الأسباب والمعالجات: دراسة ميدانية في المستشفى الدولي الأهلي
Authors: الخفاجي Yasir , حمد Balsam
Published: April 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى خدمة المجتمع من خلال تشخيص مشكلة تواجه المستشفى الدولي الأهلي تتمثل بدوران العمل. في هذه الدراسة تم ربط مشكلة دوران العمل بممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية والتي تضم كلاً من: تقدير الحاجة من الموارد البشرية، تصميم الوظائف، سياسات الإستقطاب، التدريب، التطوير، تقييم الأداء، الأجور، الحوافز، والمنافع. منهج الدراسة هو المنهج الاستكشافي الذي يعتمد على جمع أكبر قدر ممكن من المعلومات للوصول إلى تشخيص الأسباب. تم أستعمال الإستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات فضلاً عن أستعمال المقابلات الشخصية كأداة داعمة لتفسير النتائج. تم توزيع الإستبانة على عينة عشوائية قوامها (54) فرداً من العاملين في المستشفى. تم أستعمال البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) في تحليل النتائج. توصل البحث إلى أن الأجور هي أكثر المشاكل التي يواجهها الأفراد العاملون، ثم تقدير الحاجة من الموارد البشرية، الحوافز، المنافع، تصميم الوظائف، التطوير، وتقييم الأداء، على التوالي. أما فيما يخص التدريب وسياسات الأستقطاب فأنها تتمتع بمستوى عالي في المستشفى الدولي الأهلي. وقد قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات التي قد تقلل من مشكلة دوران العمل التي تعاني منها المستشفى الدولي الأهلي.
أثر التكامل السلوكي لفريق الإدارة العليا في تعزيز الهيبة التنظيمية: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء القيادات الأكاديمية في جامعة الموصل
Authors: النقيب Khaled
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة أثر التكامل السلوكي لفريق الإدارة العليا  بأبعاده الفرعية المتمثلة بـ(السلوك التعاوني ،تبادل المعلومات، التشارك في صنع القرار) في تعزيز الهيبة التنظيمية بأبعادها المتمثلة بـ(الهيبة التنظيمية الداخلية، الهيبة الخارجية المدركة)، كما تتمثل اهمية البحث من خلال توضيح الدور الهام الذي يؤديه فرق الادارة العليا في الجامعة المبحوثة لتصبح الجامعة ذات هيبة عالية وفعالة وقادرة على التعريف بذاتها وحضورها ومواكبة التغيرات السريعة محلياً وعالمياً للوصول إلى العالمية بالمقارنة مع الجامعات الاخرى في الدول المتقدمة. وقد جرى اختيار جامعة الموصل ميداناً للبحث، حيث طبق البحث أسلوب الحصر الشامل، على عينة الباحث البالغة عدده (214) قائداً تتمثل بـ (رئيس الجامعة ومساعديه، وعمداء الكليات والمعاونين، ورؤساء الأقسام فضلاً عن المراكز العلمية) في جامعة الموصل الا أن مجموع الاستمارة المستلمة بلغ (189) و(25) استمارة استبانة لم يتم استلامها. وأستخدم الباحث الاستبيان للحصول على البيانات، وتبنى البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من أجل بلوغ النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (AMOS V.25)، وخرج البحث بجملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان التعاون وتبادل المعلومات يجعل أعضاء فريق الإدارة العليا يظهرون التضامن والتماسك ويترجم هذا التماسك إلى عمليات اتخاذ قرار أكثر سلاسة، وتخصيص الموارد بكفاءة، والتنفيذ الاستراتيجي، وكلها تساهم في تحقيق هيبة المنظمة، كما قدم الباحث مجموعة من المقترحات أهمها "ضرورة توسيع قاعدة التشارك بصنع القرار وعدم اقتصارها فقط على اعضاء مجلس الجامعة من خلال اشراك الخبراء في العمل الموظفين الاكاديمي من الاساتذة واصحاب الالقاب العلمية المتميزين في الادارات التنفيذية لغرض الوصول الى مستوى من الكفاءة عند وضع القرار وتنفيذه بفاعلية".
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF TRICHODERMA VIRIDE, T. HARZIANUM AND CARBENDAZIM AGAINST DAMPING-OFF DISEASE OF CAULIFLOWER CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI KUEHN
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Allahabad Agriculture Institute Deemed University, Allahabad 211007, India., Shabir U Rehman  , Lawrence Rubina ,   Department of Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Allahabad Agriculture Institute Deemed University, Allahabad 211007, India., Kumar Ebnezer J ,   Department of Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Allahabad Agriculture Institute Deemed University, Allahabad 211007, India., Badri Zaffar Afroz ,   Department of Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Allahabad Agriculture Institute Deemed University, Allahabad 211007, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma harzianum were evaluated along with fungicide (carbendazim 50 WP) as a seed treatment and soil drench against damping-off disease in cauliflower caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Under in-vitro conditions the bio-control agents significantly inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia solani and under field conditions they caused significant reduction in damping-off incidence, increased the seed germination and improved plant growth vigor as compared to carbendazim and control. The findings of the present study concluded that seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium and T. viride along with farm yard manure offered better performance against damping-off disease and seedling growth of cauliflower. Seed treatment and seedbed treatment with Trichoderma spp., with combination farm yard manure might be suggested to control soil-borne diseases and plant growth vigor.