bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TARİHİ ŞİİRLE DEĞERLENDİRMEK: AHBÂRÜ’D-DEVLETİ’S-SELCÛKIYYE’DE YER ALAN MANZÛMELERİN IŞIĞINDA XI.-XII. YÜZYILLARDA TÜRK-İSLÂM DÜNYASI
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Murat , KAYA TAN Pınar
Published: February 2022

Manzûmelerin siyâsî, askerî ve sosyal tarih açısından değerlendirilmesi hâdiselerin edebî ve irfânî pencereden nasıl idrak edildiğini görmek adına bir fırsattır. V.-VI. (XI.-XII.) yüzyıllar arasında hüküm sürmüş, döneminin güçlü devletlerinden Büyük Selçukluların (431-552/1040-1157) ve 513 (1119) yılındaki Sâve Savaşı’ndan sonra tesis edilen Irak Selçuklu Devleti’nin tarihi üzerine Türkiye’de yapılmış kayda değer pek çok akademik çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu minvalde, özelde Selçuklu ve genelde Ortaçağ tarihiyle ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar yapan araştırmacılar Sadruddîn el-Hüseynî’nin Ahbârü’d-Devleti’s-Selcûkıyye isimli eserinden sıklıkla istifâde etmektedirler. Bu yazının amacı; adı geçen eserde müellifin kaydettiği 18 manzûmenin sebeb-i te’lifinin tespiti ve bu manzûmelerdeki maddî bilgi unsurlarının diğer târihî kaynaklarla mukāyese yolu ile tetkik edilmesidir. Böylece edebî metinlerin ifâde kābiliyetinden faydalanarak vukū bulan hâdiselerin nasıl gerçekleştiğini anlamak mümkün olacaktır. Ayrıca bu metinlerde târihî hakîkatlerin ne kadar muhâfaza edildiğini tespit etmek Türk-İslâm dünyası hakkında yapılan bilimsel yayınlara yeni bir perspektif sunacaktır.
Sellin' in the Rain: Weather, Climate, and Retail Sales
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Roth Tran Brigitte
Published: February 2022

I apply a novel machine-learning based “weather index” method to daily store- level sales data for a national apparel and sporting goods brand to examine short-run responses to weather and long-run adaptation to climate. I find that even when considering potentially offsetting shifts of sales between outdoor and indoor stores, to the firm's website, or over time, weather has significant persistent effects on sales. This suggests that weather may increase sales volatility as more severe weather shocks be- come more frequent under climate change. Consistent with adaptation to climate, I find that sensitivity of sales to weather decreases with historical experience for precipitation, snow, and cold weather events, but-surprisingly-not for extreme heat events. This suggests that adaptation may moderate some but not all of the adverse impacts of climate change on sales. Retailers can respond by adjusting their staffing, inventory, promotion events, compensation, and financial reporting.
The E-Service Quality of E-Commerce Websites: What Do Customers Look For?
Authors: Md Sabri Sabiroh , Annuar Nursyamilah , Abdull Rahman Nurul Labanihuda , Syed Abdul Mutalib Sharifah Khairol Musairah , Abd Mutalib Hasyeilla , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: February 2022

The introduction of information technology has changed the way people deal with businesses especially when buying products. People can select and buy their desired products at anytime and anywhere using an e-commerce website. They can easily pay using credit cards or mobile payment options on the e-commerce website. The e-commerce website plays a vital role in determining customer satisfaction and loyalty towards a business. However, e-commerce website developers sometimes face some difficulties as they need to consider the e-commerce website features that could satisfy the customers’ needs because it gives a great impact on the e-commerce business. To gain a better understanding of this, this research was carried out to identify the components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business and develop an e-service quality model for e-commerce websites. This research was conducted using the qualitative method. The data in this research were collected using a semi-structured interview. The research result presents the findings from the interview session with the customer who has experience in purchasing products or services through the e-commerce business. Nine components of e-service quality have been identified which are fulfilment, responsiveness, availability, ease of use, assurance, website design, credibility, reliability, and accessibility. The results obtained from this research could be used by the e-commerce website developer to help them to recognize the areas that need to be improved and components of e-service quality in the e-commerce business. This research also benefits by contributing to a general knowledge of the e-service quality field and enhances the future understanding of e-service quality components in the e-commerce business.
El liderazgo que viene
Authors: Arjomandi Farshad
Published: February 2022

Se ha escrito mucho sobre el papel de los líderes. Héroes y heroínas que han inspirado a muchas generaciones. Conforme el mundo ha ido cambiando, el concepto de liderazgo también ha ido evolucionando. Vivimos en un período de grandes cambios. Desde la perspectiva bahá’í, nos encontramos ante un cambio de era que exige la transformación de las relaciones humanos y de los modelos sociales prevalecientes. Aquí exploramos algunas de las preguntas que esta nueva etapa de la evolución de la humanidad plantea con respecto al liderazgo, para responderlas a la luz de las investigaciones científicas y los principios bahá’ís.
Religious Extremism in a Multifaceted Context
Authors: Ayman Alkhaldy , Rakan Alhrahshehr
Published: February 2022

Religious fundamentalism is a vigorously debated topic these days. It is frequently confined to a one-dimensional structure, which has been connected to religious violence. The current study claims that the existing use of the term "extreme" did not apprehend the various perceptions, opinions, and outlooks that characterize excessive religious behavior. The study deconstructs the implication of the word "extreme" in religious perspectives and responds to researchers' calls for a complete framework encompassing the many different components that make up religion. The research typically progresses religious extremism in intellectual, ceremonial, social, and political dimensions of religion, centered on the diversity of Islamic groups in Islamic states. An examination that connects Muslim radicalism with violence is being conducted elsewhere. According to the study, Muslims (or any religious organization) can be severe in some areas but moderate in others, such as extreme in ritual but moderate in politics. Understanding religious extremism in terms of these four characteristics offers new visions into the worldwide issue of religious extremism and well predicts how religious extremism manifests. More often, the framework proposed in this study can aid in expanding one's understanding of radicalism beyond a focus on violence.
Importancia de las Escrituras en la Ética Laboral Protestante
Authors: Palacios Saúl
Published: February 2022

La ética laboral protestante (PWE), cuando fue descrito, se fundamentaba en un fuerte componente espiritual que poseían los creyentes. Este componente se encuentra en la importancia que le dan los protestantes, desde antaño, a la Palabra de Dios. En la actualidad, la PWE ya no está únicamente asociada a los protestantes, ni siquiera a los cristianos, sino que se encuentra presente en individuos de distintos credos, desvinculándola de todo aspecto religioso. En el caso de los cristianos, se observa que ese sentido ético en el trabajo, es parte de una ética global en la vida cotidiana del sujeto.
Visualizations Supporting Knowledge-Based Decision Making in Cultural Heritage Management
Authors: Handzic Meliha
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the role of knowledge visualization in facilitating decision-making in cultural heritage management. The paper addresses the issue in the specific context of stećci - the tombstones from medieval Bosnia inscribed on the UNESCO world heritage list. Grounded in the distant reading paradigm, the paper introduces a series of visualizations of spatial, temporal, architectural, iconographical, epigraphical, and impact analyses of stećci data. Together, these visualizations should enable decision-makers to gain an enhanced understanding and knowledge of this important cultural heritage. In turn, this should help them make better decisions regarding their protection and promotion.
Designing Heritage-Sensitive IP and Marketing Strategies for ICH-Based Creative Economy
Authors: Bhattacharya Ananya , Dutta Madhura , Waelde Charlotte
Published: February 2022

Can intellectual property and marketing strategies help bearer communities to make a sustainable living from their intangible heritage? This is the question that underpinned a British Academy-funded interdisciplinary research project that comprised researchers from the UK, France, and Italy, and an NGO from Kolkata. This contribution describes the development and implementation of heritage-sensitive intellectual property and marketing strategies (HIPAMS) with two communities in West Bengal – Chau dancers and Chau mask-makers who were at the heart of the project. Using methods including forum theatre and walking stories, the research team and the communities’ highlighted challenges faced by the communities in making a sustainable living from their heritage skills and developed ways in which HIPAMS could be used by the communities to their advantage while retaining a focus on the importance of the heritage. The initial evaluation shows how significant these strategies can be for heritage communities, however small and incremental the advances made.
The Three-Step Workflow: A Pragmatic Approach to Allocating Academic Hospitals’ Affiliations for Bibliometric Purposes
Authors: Elizondo Andrea Reyes , Calero-Medina Clara , Visser Martijn S.
Published: February 2022

Purpose

A key question when ranking universities is whether or not to allocate the publication output of affiliated hospitals to universities. This paper presents a method for classifying the varying degrees of interdependency between academic hospitals and universities in the context of the Leiden Ranking.

Design/methodology/approach

Hospital nomenclatures vary worldwide to denote some form of collaboration with a university, however they do not correspond to universally standard definitions. Thus, rather than seeking a normative definition of academic hospitals, we propose a three-step workflow that aligns the university-hospital relationship with one of three general models: full integration of the hospital and the medical faculty into a single organization; health science centres in which hospitals and medical faculty remain separate entities albeit within the same governance structure; and structures in which universities and hospitals are separate entities which collaborate with one another. This classification system provides a standard through which publications which mention affiliations with academic hospitals can be better allocated.

Findings

In the paper we illustrate how the three-step workflow effectively translates the three above-mentioned models into two types of instrumental relationships for the assignation of publications: “associate” and “component”. When a hospital and a medical faculty are fully integrated or when a hospital is part of a health science centre, the relationship is classified as component. When a hospital follows the model of collaboration and support, the relationship is classified as associate. The compilation of data following these standards allows for a more uniform comparison between worldwide educational and research systems.

Research limitations

The workflow is resource intensive, depends heavily on the information provided by universities and hospitals, and is more challenging for languages that use non-Latin characters. Further, the application of the workflow demands a careful evaluation of different types of input which can result in ambiguity and makes it difficult to automatize.

Practical implications

Determining the type of affiliation an academic hospital has with a university can have a substantial impact on the publication counts for universities. This workflow can also aid in analysing collaborations among the two types of organizations.

Originality/value

The three-step workflow is a unique way to establish the type of relationship an academic hospital has with a university accounting for national and regional differences on nomenclature.
Implementation of a New Performance Management System – Driver for the Change of the Organisational Culture in a Telecommunication Company in the Middle East
Authors: HURDUBEI (IONESCU) Roxana Elisabeta , PROFIROIU Alina Georgiana
Published: February 2022

Many companies around the world consider the importance of the organisational culture for their success. Through this research, we aim to understand how the organisational culture can be changed by the implementation of new performance management system This paper presents a case study where a consultancy company designed and implemented a performance management system for a large, multicultural telecommunication company in the Middle East. The article shows what were the approach and phases of the project, what was the impact on the initial cultural problems and also what were the success factors. Moreover, through this case study we could understand that companies can address and change the organisational culture by implementing performance management systems that is based not only on results or the outcomes produced, but also on the behaviours of their employees
A Complex Analysis of Labour Market in the European Union. Benefits and Barriers for Romania
Authors: CREŢU Alin Ioan , TESCAN Laurentiu
Published: February 2022

The European Union aims, as the main objective, to increase the employment rate of the population and using it to its full potential in order to increase living standards. When control of barriers between EU Member States was lifted, it was necessary to create a european single market (Single European Market) that encouraged the interdependence of the economies of states and the development of a common system of laws. Taking into account the social component, single labor market (European Single Labour Market) is a critical element in achieving the benefits of an integrated market. Moreover, it is one of the key forces for achieving the Europe 2020 goals, particularly in relation to employment rates and initiative Youth on the Move (in order to improve education and employment among young people).
Exploring the Relations between Business Intelligence and the Learning Organization
Authors: COROBAN Laurentiu , GAVRILA Alexandru Adrian
Published: February 2022

In this paper we try to study and analyze how BI has an influence over the learning organization. Corporations globally are struggling to keep pace in the “information economy” and the rapid growth of the Internet and related technologies is strengthening demand for data management strategies. Also we present some of the characteristics of the leading tool for BI from Microsoft, Power BI. Business intelligence (BI) has and emerged as a powerful tool that allows businesses to capture, analyze, interpret, and report on data —thus creating valuable businesses information to for the enterprise. Massive investments in ERP systems over the past decade have resulted in huge data storage mechanisms. In addition, the deployment of electronic commerce strategies on the Internet results in large volumes of data, such as click-stream information. Learning organizations need to take advantage of the BI provided and use it to increase their competitiveness in the industry.
Characterization and Investigation on Photocatalytic Activities of TiO2/Coconut Shell-Based Activated Carbon
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No.3, Kopelma Darussalam, Banda Aceh, Sheilatina Sheilatina , Lubis Surya , Fathurrahmi Fathurrahmi , Oktari Amalia
Published: February 2022

Coconut shell-based activated carbon-supported TiO2 catalyst had been prepared with a sol-gel method using titanium tetraisopropoxide acting as TiO2 precursor. TiO2/activated carbon photocatalyst was characterized with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX), and surface area analysis using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) adsorptiondesorption isotherm. Photocatalytic activities of TiO2/activated carbon were investigated through the degradation of indigo carmine using UV light. The highest degradation percentage (%D) obtained for the indigo carmine was 91.79% at pH 3 and an initial concentration of 5 mg L-1 after 25 min radiation. TiO2/activated carbon showed higher photocatalytic activities when sunlight was used, in comparison to that of UV light
Fixed-Bed Column for the Removal of Cd(II) from Aqueous by Hydroxyapatite from Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) Fish Bone
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, Purwaningrum Widia , Riyanti Fahma , Said Muhammad , Hariani Poedji Loekitowati , Handayani Aria Septi
Published: February 2022

The Synthesis of hydroxyapatite from Red Snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) fish bone carried out. Hydroxyapatite is utilized for Cd(II) sorption from solution using a fixed-bed column. Hydroxyapatite was characterized using Xray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infra-Red, Scanning Electron Microscope-Electron Dispersive, and Thermogravimetric. In fixed-bed column, the influence of bed height (5, 10, 15 cm) and flow rate (6, 8 and 10 mL/min) were studied. The highest adsorption capacity is obtained at a bed height of 15 cm, and a flow rate of 6 mL/min with adsorption capacity is 47.027 mg/g. The predicted by Bed Depth Service Time (BDST) model obtained that value of R2 in the range 0.9964-0.9997. The adsorption capacity per unit volume (𝑁𝑁𝑜𝑜) is in the range 141.12-222.89 mg/L while 𝑘𝑘𝑎𝑎 is in the range 0.0136-0.022 L/mg h. This indicates that BDST can be used to explain the performance of Cd(II) sorption onto hydroxyapatite by fix bed column
Study of Effect of Weight Ratio on Copolymerization of Chitosan and Acrylamide
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Eliza Eliza , Desnelli Desnelli , Mara Ady , Riyanti Fahma
Published: February 2022

In this research, chitosan copolymer synthesis with acrylamide has been carried out by varying weight of chitosan and acrylamide, namely 2:3, 3:2 and 1:1 using a microwave oven. The copolymers characterization was carried out using FTIR, XRD, SEM and TGA/DTA. The results of the synthesis of chitosan copolymer with acrylamide were obtained the largest percentage of grafting at a ratio of 2:3. From the results of FTIR analysis showed that the copolymer had been successfully synthesized. XRD analysis showed that the copolymers synthesized have amorphous properties compared to chitosan. The results of SEM analysis, the copolymers had a porous structure. Thermal analysis showed that the copolymers have better thermal stability than chitosan. The swelling ability of the CA23 copolymer was higher than that of the CA32 and CA11 copolymers. The chitosan-acrylamide copolymer which was synthesized in a ratio of 2:3 has better properties
Determinan Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Marselina Andini , Herianti Eva
Published: February 2022

The dependency level of regional governments’ financial on central government is quite high, directing this study to further analyze its determinants. This study employs quantitative method with secondary data from the realization reports of regional expenditure revenues in the form of balance sheets and governmental financial reports. 156 reports during 2016-2018 from 56 regencies and cities on the island of Kalimantan are chosen with purposive sampling. The results show that capital expenditures, regional taxes and general allocation funds simultaneously have significant effect on regional government’s financial independence. Partially, capital expenditures and regional taxes also have significant effect on regional government’s financial independence, while general allocation fund has insignificant effect on regional government’s financial independence.
Kemampuan Fraud Diamond Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan Dimoderasi Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to employ fraud diamond analysis to determine the potential of fraudulent financial statements using quantitative method with secondary data. The banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2016 and 2020 are chosen with a purposive sampling technique. The results show that financial stability, ineffective monitoring, and a change in director have no significant negative effect on the potential for fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, the change of auditor has no significant positive effect on the potential of fraudulent financial statements. Firm size is unable to moderate the effect of financial stability, ineffective monitoring, changes in the auditor, and changes in the Board of Directors on the potential of fraudulent financial statements.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: De Lavanda Shyaila Anisa , Meiden Carmel
Published: February 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has regressed companies’ financial performance affecting the perspective of public and investors on sustainability that of the risk of financial distress. Companies need specific programs to improve this condition. Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) implementation are able to develop financial performance. This study aims to take a quantitative perspective to explore how CSRD and GCG affect financial performance. From high profile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020, this study collects the sample using a non-probability technique and judgement method. The results show that CSRD, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, and firm size have significant effect on financial performance, while institutional ownership and board of directors have no significant effect on financial performance.
Analysis of schemes for utilization of secondary energy resources of marine power plants with gas turbine engines
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zhukov V.A. , Kapustyanskiy M.S. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

The article considers the most rational possible schemes of waste gas heat recovery in a marine power plant with gas turbine engines. The directions for improving the energy efficiency of gas turbine engines through the utilization of secondary energy resources are determined.
Features of assessing the reliability of deck equipment for fishing vessels
Authors:   Kerch State Marine Technological University, Kerch, Russia, Ivanovskaia A.V.
Published: February 2022

A characteristic feature of the operation of deck equipment is their operation with variable load, in several environments, in conditions of increased vibration, high humidity, and aggressive environment. About 40–60% of the time, the drives of such devices operate in non-stationary modes. Moreover, the MTBF, as a rule, is less than the planned one by an average of 30–40%. The article discusses the features of determining the reliability indicators of deck equipment, presents the results of periodic inspections and expert assessment of specialists.
واقع استراتيجيات الحد من فقدان المعرفة في منظمات التعليم العالي دراسة حالة في جامعة
Authors: المعاضيدي معن وعدالله , العبيدي رنا محمود شاكر
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة الوقوف على مدى تطبيق استراتيجيات الحد من فقدان المعرفة في مؤسسات التعليم العالي والوقوف على أهم الاستراتيجيات الممكنة للحد من فقدانها في جامعة الموصل، والأسباب التي تقف وراء ذلك، وقد تم تبني المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في طرح الأفكار ومعالجة وتحليل وتفسير البيانات، وظفت الدراسة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات المتعلقة بمدى تطبيق استراتيجيات الحد من فقدان المعرفة وهي ) 4( استراتيجيات و) 52 ( فقرة بهدف الحد منها وذلك اعتماداً على وحدد مجتمع الدراسة ب )جامعة الموصل( كونها من منظمات ،)Delong, أنموذج ) 2004 المجتمع كثيفة المعرفة، وتم أخذ آراء عينة بواقع ) 520 ( شخص من قيادات جامعة الموصل وأعضاء الهيئة التدريسية ممن هم بلقب )أستاذ وأستاذ مساعد( من مجموع ) 1300 ( شخص، وتم )SPSS V26, AMOS استخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية في تحليل البيانات منها ) 24 للاستدلال على النسب المئوية والتكرارات وحساب الأوساط الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية ،)Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test( ونسب الاستجابة، وتم اختبار الفرضيات باستخدام وتوصل الباحثان للعديد من النتائج كان أبرزها محدودية الحلول والمعالجات التي تتبناها جامعة الموصل لمواجهة حالات فقدان المعرفة.
دور ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء في تعزيز الريادة الاستراتيجية دراسة تحليلية لآراء أعضاء مجالس الكليات في الجامعات الخاصة في مدينة أربيل
Authors: ولي أحلام إبراهيم , حمدHamad دهام صابر
Published: February 2022

هدف البحث إلى تحليل علاقة وتأثير ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء للقيادات الادارية في الجامعات الخاصة والمتمثلة بأبعاده ب )التوظيف الأخضر، التطوير والتدريب الأخضر، تقييم الأداء الأخضر، التعويضات والمكافآت الخضراء( في أبعاد الريادة الاستراتيجية والمتمثلة ب )تحمل المخاطرة، الإبداع والابتكار، القيادة الريادية، الاستباقية )المبادرة(. يتمثل الإطار العام للدراسة بمشكلة الدراسة والتي حددت بإثارة تساؤلات عدة حول طبيعة العلاقة والتأثير بين المتغير المستقل )ممارسات إدارة الموارد البشرية الخضراء( والمتغير المعتمد )الريادة الاستراتيجية( ولأجل ذلك تم تصميم مخطط فرضي للدراسة عبر عن مجموعة من الفرضيات الرئيسة، ولأجل التأكد من صحة الفرضيات خضعت جميعها لاختبارات متعددة وقد استخدمت الدراسة استمارة الاستبانة كأداة للحصول على البيانات. انتهجت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تمثل مجتمع الدراسة كافة الجامعات الخاصة في مدينة أربيل إقليم كوردستان العراق والبالغة عددهم ) 7( الجامعات الخاصة، وعينة الدراسة بلغت عددها ) 7( من الجامعات الخاصة، أما الأفراد المستجيبين فبلغ عددهم ) 84 ( عضواً من أعضاء مجالس الكليات من إجمالي القادة في العينة المختارة من الجامعات. تم اختبار الفرضيات من خلال مجموعة من التحاليل والاختبارات وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من .)SPSS V. الاحصائية بواسطة البرنامج الاحصائي ) 22 الاستنتاجات أهمها وجود علاقات ارتباط عالية وتأثيرات قوية بين المتغيرات الرئيسية والفرعية، على المستوى الكلي والجزئي، وكان الارتباط عاليا بين التعويضات الخضراء وتحمل المخاطرة، في حين كان التأثير قويا للتدريب والتطوير الأخضر في الريادة الاستراتيجية. واقترحت الدراسة مجموعة من المقترحات منها ضرورة تسخير العلاقات القوية بين المتغيرين وتوجهها نحو خدمة الجامعات المبحوثة مع ضرورة توثيق العلاقة بين تقييم الأداء الأخضر وتحمل المخاطرة والسعي الجاد في دعم العلاقات الضعيفة ولاسيما التوظيف الأخضر في الريادة الاستراتيجية من خلال تعديل بنود التوظيف وأساليب الاستقطاب والتعيين في ضوء متطلبات البيئة الخضراء.
تأثير السلوك الاستراتيجي المنقب في تعزيز الثقة التنظيمية دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين)*(
Authors: محيميد كفاح عباس , ذياب سلوان باسم
Published: February 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد علاقة اثر السلوك الاستراتيجي المنقب على الثقة التنظيمية في المنظمات الصحية من خلال ادراكات عينة مختارة من القيادات في دائرة صحة صلاح الدين الذين يمثلون رأس الهرم القيادي حيث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للوصول الى النتائج اذ تم توزيع ) 041 ( استمارة استبيان على عينة من القيادات الادارية استرجعت منها ) 030 ( استمارة صالحة للتحليل وبعد جمع المعلومات والبيانات ومعالجتها احصائيا خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها: وجود علاقة ارتباط وتاثير ذات دلالة معنوية للسلوك الاستراتيجي المنقب في تعزيز الثقة التنظيمية، وعليه اوصى الباحثان بضرورة قيام المنظمة المبحوثة بتحديد اهم المجالات التي يمكن من خلالها تعزيز الثقة التنظيمية وتوظيف ذلك عند اختيار السلوك الاستراتيجي المناسب.
واقع أنواع التعلم غير الرسمي في مكان العمل دراسة استطلاعية في قسم وشعب ضمان الجودة في رئاسة وكليات جامعة الموصل
Authors: الجبوري علاء أحمد حسن , محمد محمد جاسم
Published: February 2022

سعى هذا البحث إلى تشخيص واقع أنواع التعلم غير الرسمي في مكان العمل. وتمثلت مشكلة البحث بطرح عدة تساؤلات منها هل يلجأ الأفراد المبحوثين الى اعتماد التعلم غير الرسمي في عملية تعلمهم لتطوير مهاراتهم واكتساب المعرفة الجديدة؟ وأعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وحُدد ميدان الدراسة بقسم وشعب ضمان الجودة في جامعة الموصل، أما مجتمع الدراسة فتمثل بكافة الأفراد العاملين في قسم وشعب ضمان الجودة في رئاسة وكليات جامعة الموصل، وقد طبقت الدراسة على عينة قصدية مكونة من ) 85 ( فرد ا تمثلت بكافة مسؤولي وموظفي ضمان الجودة في قسم وشعب رئاسة وكليات الجامعة المبحوثة، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة الرئيسة في جمع بيانات الجانب العملي، وبهدف تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها استخدمت العديد من الأساليب والأدوات الإحصائية، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من أهمها تحقق وجود أهمية كبيرة لأنواع التعلم غير الرسمي في مكان العمل في الجامعة المبحوثة، مما يعكس إدراك الافراد المبحوثين لأهمية إعتماد التعلم غير الرسمي في عملية تعلمهم في الجامعة المبحوثة. وأوصى البحث بضرورة تعزيز عملية التعلم غير الرسمي من خلال تقديم المكافتت المادية والمعنوية والتي تُعد من الاساليب المهمة لدعم عملية التعلم، والتي تتضح تأثيراتها على مستوى الأداء ليُصبح لدى الافراد حافزا لإستخراج طاقاتهم ومهاراتهم الكامنة واستغلالها في العمل.
دور الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في إدارة الأزمات: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من المدراء العاملين في المنظمات الصحية في محافظة صلاح الدين
Authors: محمد عمار عواد , شاكر مصطفى عبدالرزاق
Published: February 2022

إن استمرار المنظمات في أداء أنشطتها مرهون بقدرتها على سرعة مواجهة الازمات المحيطة بها والتكيف مع التغيرات الحاصلة في البيئة الخارجية، إذ يعاني القطاع الصحي في العراق بشكلٍ عام وفي محافظة صلاح الدين بشكلٍ خاص العديد من الازمات الصحية فما أن تنتهي ازمة حتى تأتي أزمةً أخرى، كما أن بطء معالجة الازمات الصحية يصيرها إلى كارثة قد تطيح بالمنظمات مما يحتم على المنظمات البحث عن الوسائل التي تسرع من مواجهة تلك الازمات كان من بينها الرشاقة الاستراتيجية، لذا تمثل الهدف الرئيس للدراسة بمعرفة الدور الذي تلعبه الرشاقة الاستراتيجية في إدارة الازمة عبر مراحلها الثلاثة والمتمثلة ب )مرحلة إدارة ما قبل الأزمة، مرحلة إدارة الأزمة، مرحلة إدارة ما بعد الأزمة( في المنظمات الصحية المبحوثة. ولغرض تحقيق هدف الدراسة والاجابة على تساؤلاتها تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد تمثل مجتمع الدراسة ،) بكافة المدراء العاملين في المنظمات الصحية في محافظة صلاح الدين والبالغ عددهم ) 513 اختيرت منهم عينة غير عشوائية )قصدية( بواقع ) 121 ( فرد اً تم توزيع الاستبانة عليهم واسترد منها ) 113 ( استبانة تبين الصالح منها للتحليل ) 113 ( استبانة وبنسبة مئوية بلغت ) 69 %(، تم استقصاء آرائهم من خلال استخدام مقياس ليكرت الخماسي، وبعد جمع البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائيا توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: وجود تأثير مباشر للرشاقة الاستراتيجية في إدارة الازمة وبجميع مراحلها، وبالاستناد إلى نتائج الدراسة تم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات أهمها زيادة اهتمام المنظمات الصحية المبحوثة في محافظة صلاح الدين بمتغيري )الرشاقة الاستراتيجية وإدارة الازمة( بهدف الحد من الازمات الصحية.
أثر التسويق الحسي في قرار الشراء دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من المرضى في عدد من المستشفيات الأهلية في مدينة الموصل
Authors: خليل ليلى جارالله
Published: February 2022

يسعى البحث الحالي الى تحديد أثر التسويق الحسي في قرار الشراء دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من المرضى في عدد من المستشفيات الاهلية في مدينة الموصل، وتم في هذا البحث الوصول لمفهوم متكامل عن التسويق الحسي ومدى تأثير ابعاده على قرار الشراء، وبناء عليه تم اثارة تساؤلات عديدة حول مشكلة البحث، منها )هل هناك تأثير معنوي للتسويق الحسي في قرار الشراء(. ووقع الاختيار لعينة مؤلفة من ) 04 ( فردا واعتمدت استمارة الاستبيان للحصول على البيانات واستخدمت عدة اساليب احصائية في تحليل البيانات واستخراج النتائج باستخدام البرنامج وتوصل البحث الى استنتاجات منها وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين التسويق )SPSS( الاحصائي الحسي منها وقرار الشراء وقدم البحث عدد من المقترحات.
Fête, politique et frontière dans les limites septentrionales du royaume de France (fin XVIIe - début XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Fontaine Matthieu , Moulis Philippe
Published: February 2022

En Artois comme dans les autres provinces du nord du royaume de France, le déplacement des frontières, au gré des conflits et des traités diplomatiques, a des répercussions sur tous les domaines de la vie en société. Quoi de plus politique qu’une fête en l’honneur d’une dynastie souveraine, de ses victoires ? Dans un contexte régional très favorable à la Contre-Réforme, la promotion du catholicisme en général et celle de la Compagnie de Jésus en particulier se font aussi par ce biais. Les symboles forts employés au cours de ces fêtes les font supprimer par les nouvelles administrations dès le changement de souveraineté effectué, alors que de nouvelles sont établies, toujours dans le même souci de la communication politique.
De la consultation à l’ordonnance. Gaspar de Pons et la réforme des institutions financières de la Monarchie hispanique (1590-1593)
Authors: André Sylvain
Published: February 2022

Cet article se propose d’étudier les coulisses de la réforme de l’administration financière qui eut lieu en novembre 1593, à la fin du règne de Philippe II. En suivant la trajectoire politique de son maître d’œuvre et plus fervent défenseur, Gaspar de Pons, nous souhaitons montrer sous un jour nouveau les enjeux politiques liés à l’édiction de ces ordonnances. A travers les multiples commissions (Juntas) convoquées et les consultations qui jalonnent cet épisode de l’histoire de l’administration espagnole, nous mettrons également en lumière les pratiques gouvernementales de l’époque. Souvent pensée comme le lieu privilégié d’affrontement entre juristes (letrados) et noblesse de conseil, la cour de Philippe II permit également à d’autres types de personnages d’évoluer dans les cercles de décision, lesquels, sans mettre à l’écart les juristes, favorisèrent une autre façon de penser l’action de gouvernement, davantage fondée sur la collaboration et le recours à des expertises nouvelles.
« La publication des lois par des parlementaires de province ». L’exemple bordelais durant le règne de François Ier (1515-1547)
Authors: Frêlon Elise
Published: February 2022

L’historien du droit a pour fonction de remonter dans le passé afin de retrouver l’origine de son propre présent. La présente réflexion se conçoit de façon synchronique et, comme telle, est focalisée sur l’instant t du règne de François Ier. A cette date, le roi ne légifère pas. Dans ses lettres royaux, il ordonne. Et à ses parlementaires incombe une publication desdites ordonnances. Autrement dit, littéralement, si le roi ne rédige pas encore de « loi », les parlementaires n’en sont pas moins tenus à une « publication » de ses ordonnances (non sans altération – moderne – des termes anciens de lex et publicatio). Une étude juridique est donc possible : celle de la promulgation des lettres royaux par des parlementaires en province, en l’espèce en Guyenne. Évoquer successivement ses enjeux et difficultés (I), temps et lieux (II) acteurs et méthodes (III) permet de préciser ce postulat d’une législation entendue comme un moyen de communication entre gouvernés et gouvernants.
The different kinds of feudal goods in the principalty of Liège
Authors: Lagasse Benoît
Published: February 2022

Le texte traite des différents types de fief existant dans la principauté de Liège. Pour ce faire, les deux premières observations de l’oeuvre majeure de Charles de Méan, le Papinien liégeois, sont analysées. Le contenu de ces observations est ensuite comparé avec d’autres sources du droit liégeois. Enfin, le droit liégeois est comparé avec les droits des régions voisines et ce afin de déterminer la spécificité de ce droit.
Belgium’s permanent neutrality and the history of international law : some hypotheses for further research
Authors: Dhondt Frederik
Published: February 2022

Le statut contraignant de neutralité « permanente » de la Belgique (1830-1919) est un sujet à la fois historique et juridique. Les récits dans les deux disciplines font souvent le lien entre une attitude d’abstention dans les conflits armés, d’une part, et, de l’autre, un certain zèle dans l’avancement de la cause du droit international ou des institutions. Cependant, il faut d’emblée établir le pédigré conceptuel du concept de neutralité permanente. L’instauration d’une neutralité “permanente” ne peut être vu comme une dérogation à, voir une transformation du statut de neutralité “volontaire”, établi dans la pratique étatique de l’époque moderne. La neutralité ne se pense qu’en présence d’un conflit actuel entre deux autres puissances. Pérenniser les obligations de ce statut, sans le pouvoir d’en sortir, même en absence de conflit actuel, revient à restreindre la liberté d’un acteur étatique du système international. Abstention, impartialité et crédibilité militaire s’imposent à la Belgique. La contrepartie de ce statut consistait en une garantie collective entreprise par les grandes puissances. En réalité, le Royaume-Uni montrait seul sa détermination d’intervenir en cas de violation du territoire belge (européen, bien entendu). À la fois le contenu juridique vague ou incertain (obligation conjointe ou individuelle, limitée aux nations civilisées ?) et les mouvements d’un échiquier politique en mutation constante fragilisaient ce qui dut être une protection ou une certitude, plutôt qu’une source d’inquiétude. La pratique diplomatique doit être réappréciée à travers cette grille de lecture juridique, conceptuelle et historique, conformément aux préoccupations des acteurs.
Profils en acides gras libres, cholestérol et indices lipidiques du lait cru ovin issu de deux races algériennes (Ouled-Djellal et Rumbi) collecté en milieu steppique
Authors: Yabrir Benalia , Labiad Moussa , Mostefaoui Abdellah , Hakem Ahcène , Titouche Yacine , Gaucheron Frédéric , Mati Abderrahmane
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Cet article vise à caractériser la matière grasse de lait cru ovin collecté localement en milieu steppique algérien, très apprécié pour la production du smen (beurre traditionnel). Objectifs. L’objectif de cette étude consiste à étudier le profil en acides gras libres et en cholestérol ainsi que les indices lipidiques du lait cru ovin issu de deux races locales algériennes (Ouled-Djellal et Rumbi). Méthode. Le lait est collecté à un stade moyen de lactation auprès de 20 brebis de chaque race. La matière grasse est extraite selon la méthode Rose-Gotllieb. Les proportions en acides gras (AG) libres majeurs sont déterminées par chromatographie en phase gazeuse. Résultats. Les acides palmitique (24,4 % ± 3,3), oléique (24,2 % ± 4,6), stéarique (10,8 % ± 3,5), myristique (10,4 % ± 1,9) et caprique (8,3 % ± 3,5) représentent la majorité des acides gras présents en totalisant 78,1 % des AG totaux. Les proportions en AG saturés sont plus importantes que celles des AG insaturés (69,6 % ± 5,3 vs 30,8 % ± 5,1). Les AG monoinsaturés l’emportent sur les polyinsaturés (26,3 % ± 4,7 vs 4,5 % ± 1,1). Le lait de la race Ouled-Djellal est plus riche (p < 0,05) en AG à chaine courte que celui de la race Rumbi. Ce dernier est plus riche en AG à chaine moyenne, bien que la différence ne soit significative que pour les acides palmitique et palmitoléique (p < 0,05). Parmi les AG à chaine longue, seuls les acides stéarique (10,88 % ± 2,83 vs 12,34 % ± 2,75 ; p < 0,01) et arachidique (0,26 % ± 0,18 vs 0,35 % ± 0,09 ; p < 0,05) sont influencés par la race. Conclusions. Les résultats obtenus montrent une richesse plus élevée en AG du lait de la race Rumbi, comparativement à celui de la race Ouled-Djellal. Ce lait peut être valorisé en technologie pour fabriquer le beurre traditionnel et aussi générer une économie locale intéressante.
Utilisation de la fluorescence chlorophyllienne pour l’évaluation du statut azoté des cultures (synthèse bibliographique)
Authors: Abdallah Feriel Ben , Philippe William , Goffart Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2022

Introduction. La gestion optimale de la fertilisation azotée des cultures nécessite l’utilisation de méthodes qui permettent d’évaluer rapidement et avec précision le statut azoté de la biomasse aérienne en cours de saison. C’est le cas des mesures optiques sur le végétal et parmi celles-ci, les approches basées sur la mesure de la fluorescence chlorophyllienne (ChlF) des feuilles occupent une place intéressante. Les potentialités de la ChlF sont étudiées depuis plusieurs années pour détecter et quantifier différents stress biotiques et abiotiques des plantes et la ChlF peut s’envisager pour l’évaluation du statut azoté. Ces approches permettent a priori de pallier certaines limitations des méthodes souvent utilisées pour l’évaluation du statut azoté basées sur la transmission ou la réflexion de la lumière et reliées à la teneur en chlorophylle des feuilles. Littérature. Dans cette revue, deux approches basées sur la ChlF sont examinées. La première étudie la ChlF variable, ou cinétique de Kautsky, qui représente l’approche classiquement abordée par la majorité des auteurs. La seconde approche repose sur l’estimation par la ChlF de la concentration en composés foliaires métabolites de la plante, plus spécifiquement la chlorophylle et les composés phénoliques (en particulier les flavonoïdes). Pour chaque approche, les caractéristiques de la ChlF sont examinées, expliquant leurs liens et leurs applications dans l’évaluation du statut azoté des cultures. Conclusions. Parmi les deux approches analysées, l’utilisation du rapport de ChlF qui combine l’estimation de la concentration en chlorophylle et en flavonoïdes au niveau de la feuille apparait comme une approche potentiellement pertinente pour évaluer le statut azoté des cultures, ces deux concentrations étant en relation étroite avec la teneur en azote des feuilles.
From Valeriana officinalis to cancer therapy: the success of a bio-sourced compound
Authors: Hamaidia Malik , Barez Pierre-Yves , Carpentier Alexandre , Lebecque Simon , Miazek Krystian , Paul Aman , Sriramareddy Sathya Neelature , Staumont Bernard , Danthine Sabine , Deleu Magali , Frédérich Michel , Pauw Edwin De , Delaplace Pierre , Delvigne Frank , Goffin Dorothée , Ongena Marc , Duysinx Bernard , Louis Renaud , Cosse Jean-Philippe , Willems Luc
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Over the centuries, bio-sourced compounds isolated from plants, insects and microorganisms have been a potent source of drugs for the treatment of human diseases. Literature. Bio-sourced extracts offer a wide diversity of compounds with a large number of potentially beneficial effects in humans. Serendipity has frequently played a key role in the discovery of new medicines. The canonical discovery of penicillin required both chance and a prepared mind to understand and exploit its potential for the treatment of human infections. Nowadays, most anti-cancer drugs currently in clinical use were at least partly discovered by a “fortunate happenstance”. Conclusions. In this review, we recapitulate the story of one of these compounds, 2-propylpentanoic acid, derived from the Valeriana officinalis flowering plant and its path to validation as a cancer treatment.
Pros and cons of flowers strips for farmers. A review
Authors: Uyttenbroeck Roel , Hatt Séverin , Paul Aman , Boeraeve Fanny , Piqueray Julien , Francis Frédéric , Danthine Sabine , Frédérich Michel , Dufrêne Marc , Bodson Bernard , Monty Arnaud
Published: February 2022

Description of the subject. To counteract environmental problems due to agricultural intensification, European farmers can apply agri-environmental schemes in their fields. Flower strips are one example of these schemes, with the aim of supporting biodiversity, leading to an increase in “useful” species groups such as pollinators for crop pollination and natural enemies for pest control. However, to our knowledge, a complete appraisal of the pros and cons of flower strips, from a farmer’s point of view, does not yet exist. It is proposed that better and more complete information could increase the adoption and implementation of such agri-environmental schemes. Objectives. This study aims 1) to assess the pros and cons of flower strips, from a farmer’s point of view, and 2) to highlight the knowledge gaps that exist in the scientific literature, for the different types of pros and cons. Method. We listed the different components of the appraisal of pros and cons and conducted a systematic screening of the scientific literature on flower strips and these components. Results. The largest part of the 31 selected studies was concerning agronomical and ecological processes, such as pollination and animal pest control. Most of them indicated positive effects of flower strips. For many components of the appraisal, mostly economic and social ones, few or no studies were found. Conclusions. While a positive balance of pros and cons, from a farmer’s point of view, came from our literature screening, large research gaps still remain and more research is required, especially in the economic and social components of the evaluation.
Influence de l’enherbement viticole sur les Carabidae (Coleoptera) et intérêt potentiel pour le contrôle de certains ravageurs de la vigne
Authors: Petremand Gaël , Fleury Dominique , Castella Emmanuel , Delabays Nicolas
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Cet article traite des populations de carabes observés en vignobles. Objectifs. Les objectifs sont d’évaluer l’impact de différents modes de gestion de l’enherbement viticole sur les populations de carabes et leur potentiel en tant que prédateurs de certains ravageurs de la vigne. Méthodes. Deux vignobles, caractérisés chacun par différentes gestions de l’enherbement, situés dans le canton de Genève (Suisse), ont été échantillonnés à l’aide de 60 pièges à fosse pour différentes gestions de l’interligne. Les observations ont été effectuées de mars à octobre 2014 et une identification botanique a eu lieu en juin. Résultats. Au total, ce sont 951 carabes appartenant à 36 espèces qui ont été capturés sur les deux vignobles. Un sol nu, pauvre en espèces végétales et désherbé avec des herbicides, diminue l’abondance des carabes de moitié vis-à-vis d’un enherbement spontané. Un enherbement composé d’une flore spontanée, comparé à des engazonnements, favoriserait les populations de carabes en période de croissance de la vigne en termes de diversité et d’abondance. Conclusions. La phénologie de certaines espèces de carabes coïncide avec celle de certains ravageurs viticoles. Néanmoins, les espèces les plus fréquemment piégées ont un régime alimentaire omnivore et présenteraient un faible potentiel de prédation.
The hunt for original microbial enzymes: an initiatory review on the construction and functional screening of (meta)genomic libraries
Authors: Martin Marjolaine , Vandenbol Micheline
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Discovering novel enzymes is of interest in both applied and basic science. Microbial enzymes, which are incredibly diverse and easy to produce, are increasingly sought by diverse approaches. Literature. This review first distinguishes culture-based from culture-independent methods, detailing within each group the advantages and drawbacks of sequence- and function-based methods. It then discusses the main factors affecting the success of endeavors to identify novel enzymes through construction and functional screening of genomic or metagenomic libraries: the sampled environment, how DNA is extracted and processed, the vector used (plasmid, cosmid, fosmid, BAC, or shuttle vector), the host cell chosen from the available prokaryotic and eukaryotic ones and the main screening steps. Conclusions. Library construction and screening can be tricky and requires expertise. Combining different strategies, such as working with cultivable and non-cultivable organisms, using sequence- and function-based approaches, or performing multihost screenings, is probably the best way to identify novel and diverse enzymes from an environmental sample.