bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cohesive connectivity in argumentative writing by EFL students
Authors: Al Khotaba Eissa
Published: December 2022

In a study carried out on EFL students’ translation skills, it was found that they commonly encounter problems related to concepts’ structural organization in the translated text. This research aimed to examine cohesion and coherence in argumentative writing by EFL students at the University of Tabuk for the academic year 2022/2023. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Halliday and Hasan's (1976) theory of coherence and cohesion shifts in translation. This qualitative study included 15 participants in their third-year EFL students from the Department of Languages and Translation at the University of Tabuk in Saudi Arabia. Participants were selected purposively. Argumentative written texts were the instrument used to collect data in this study. Results showed that students encountered cohesion and coherence problems in achieving written texts’ unity, particularly in assigning their concepts and implementing appropriate cohesive signals, punctuation, and spelling issues.
Keywords: Argumentative writing; cohesion; coherence; EFL; writing
Fertilización foliar complementaria mejora el rendimiento, sanidad y rentabilidad del cacao en agroecosistemas de secano
Authors: Bravo Palma Erick Humberto , Cedeño García Galo , Castro Olaya Jessenia Rosanna , Cedeño García George Alexander
Published: December 2022

La fertilización foliar permite complementar la nutrición de los cultivos bajo condiciones limitantes del suelo y clima. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la efectividad de la nutrición foliar complementaria en el rendimiento, sanidad y rentabilidad del cacao nacional bajo condiciones de secano. Los tratamientos evaluados fueron fertilización foliar con NPK (T1), macro y micronutrientes + tierra de diatomeas (T2), macro y micronutrientes + fitorreguladores + tierra de diatomeas (T3), macro y micronutrientes + fitorreguladores + aminoácidos + tierra de diatomeas (T4), fertilización edáfica NPK (T5) y tratamiento control (T6). Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con cuatro replicas y 24 unidades experimentales. Las principales variables registradas fueron incidencia de mazorcas enfermas (IME), rendimiento de grano seco (RGS) y beneficio económico neto (BEN). Los datos se analizaron con ANOVA y prueba de medias de Tukey (α = 0,05). Los resultados indicaron diferencias estadísticas significativas (p<0.05) para la IME y el RGS. El tratamiento T4 alcanzó el menor IME con el  40,87%, en relación al tratamiento control que mostró una IME del 65,02%. De forma similar, el tratamiento T4 logró el mayor RGS con 1395 kg ha-1, que representó un incremento del 13,41, 20,28, 35,85, 41,37 y 57,39%, en comparación a los tratamientos T3, T2, T1, T5 y T6, respectivamente. El tratamiento T4 también logró el mayor BEN con 802 USD ha-1, en comparación al resto de tratamientos evaluados. Se concluye que la fertilización foliar complementaria es viable económicamente para el cacao nacional en agroecosistemas de secano.
Método de cuantificación enzimática con DNS para ß-mananasa en soya y en un aditivo nutricional
Authors: Ruiz Chatez Danyerly Johana , Afanasjeva Natalia
Published: December 2022

En la búsqueda de la disminución del uso de antibióticos en la alimentación animal se destaca el desarrollo de aditivos nutricionales que promueven la salud animal y el mejor aprovechamiento de nutrientes en alimentos de origen vegetal. En este trabajo se desarrolló un método analítico para cuantificar la actividad de la enzima endo-β-mananasa en un aditivo nutricional comercial y en la soya comúnmente usada como fuente de alimento para cerdos y pollos. El método usado se basa en la determinación de azúcares reductores con ácido 3,5-dinitrosalicílico complementado con espectroscopia ultravioleta, donde mediante una curva de calibración de manosa se logra determinar la cantidad de azúcares liberados por una unidad equivalente de enzima (U) en la materia prima, en un aditivo nutricional comercial y cuando es adicionado a la soya.
Adicionalmente, se hizo la determinación de la actividad enzimática por el método de cromatografía liquida con detector infrarrojo, se pudo identificar la señal del estándar de monosacárido manosa, pero no se logró la separación, identificación y posterior cuantificación de los azucares reductores producidos o liberados por la actividad de la enzima en la matriz del alimento.
En este trabajo se desarrolló un método analítico para cuantificar la actividad de la enzima endo-β-mananasa en un aditivo nutricional comercial y en la soya comúnmente usada como fuente de alimento para cerdos y pollos.
El método usado se basa en la determinación de azúcares reductores con ácido 3,5-dinitrosalicilico complementado con espectroscopia ultravioleta, donde mediante una curva de calibración de manosa se logra determinar la cantidad de azúcares liberados por una unidad equivalente de enzima (U) en la materia prima, en un aditivo nutricional comercial y cuando es adicionado a la soya.
Adicionalmente, se hizo la determinación de la actividad enzimática por el método de cromatografía liquida con detector infrarrojo, se pudo identificar la señal del estándar de monosacárido manosa, pero no se logró la separación, identificación y posterior cuantificación de los azucares reductores producidos o liberados por la actividad de la enzima en la matriz del alimento.
Aves asociadas a cultivos de arveja (Pisum sativum L.) en Boyacá: aportes para la transición agroecológica.
Authors: Sanchez Rojas Edwin Fernando , Cardenas Cardenas Maria Alejandra , Ramos Guarnizo Erika Carmenza
Published: December 2022

Los agroecosistemas son considerados lugares potenciales para la conservación de la biodiversidad, donde se realizan prácticas que vinculan a las personas en los procesos productivos con aspectos no solo técnicos y económicos, sino también sociales, biológicos y ecológicos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de la investigación fue es caracterizar la avifauna asociada al cultivo de arveja a escala de finca en el municipio de Samacá-Boyacá. Se monitoreo la presencia y abundancia de las especies durante seis años, en los meses de mayor siembra y producción con algunas restricciones por la coyuntura del Covid-19. Se registró el grupo trófico al cual pertenece cada especie y el uso que le da al cultivo. Se encontraron 1451 registros de aves pertenecientes a 13 especies distribuidas en 10 familias, la frecuencia de especies durante las 24 campañas de muestreo fue constante, la mayoría se alimentan de insectos e invertebrados pequeños, seguido por frutos y semillas, en cuanto al uso del cultivo predomina la alimentación. La interacción de las aves con el cultivo, evidencia la necesidad de la transición para emprender procesos que permitan producir arveja acorde con las características biofísicas de sus ecosistemas y dar los primeros pasos en la agricultura sustentable.
Aspectos biotecnológicos en la propagación in vitro de magnoliáceas
Authors: Avendaño Torres Diana Milena , Pinzón Sandoval Elberth Hernando , Serrano Cely Pablo Antonio
Published: December 2022

La familia Magnoliacea está compuesta por 352 especies de las cuales cerca del 70% se encuentran con alguna categoría de amenaza. En Colombia, se concentra la mayor diversidad de Magnolias del Neotrópico con 39 especies, de las cuales 29 son exclusivas para el país y el 95% tienen alguna categoría de amenaza de extinción, debido principalmente a la fragmentación y degradación de los hábitats, distribución geográfica restringida, poblaciones reducidas y aisladas, aprovechamiento no sostenible de las maderas y dificultades de propagación natural. La biotecnología vegetal y las técnicas para el cultivo de tejidos in vitro son utilizados cada vez más como una alternativa eficaz para la propagación de especies amenazadas y que merecen particular atención y esfuerzos de conservación. A nivel del mundo se han realizado valiosos esfuerzos para propagar a través de estas técnicas biotecnológicas especies de la familia Magnoliaceae, ya sea para fines ornamentales, industriales, farmacológicos o de conservación con resultados favorables. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión es destacar la importancia del uso de los procesos biotecnológicos, en este caso la micropropagación como técnica in vitro, en la propagación de especie de la familia Magnoliaceae, debido a su importancia a nivel ecológico y de conservación
Financing in Fragile and Conflict Contexts: Evidence, Opportunities, and Barriers
Authors: Longhurst Daniel , Slater Rachel
Published: December 2022

Interconnecting, compounding and protracted crises affect a growing number of countries. Globally, 1.5 billion people – one in five of the world’s population – live in fragile and conflict affected situations (FCAS), yet financing to key sectors is not keeping pace with need. Regular social protection financing and programme coverage in FCAS are far below the global average, and levels of financing to humanitarian assistance, while growing in overall terms in the past decade, have remained static when compared to levels of need. Risk and climate finance face a series of barriers to their application in FCAS, where the potential for ‘non-traditional’ financial sources – such as remittances – to connect the most vulnerable to social protection have traditionally been underexplored. The Covid-19 pandemic has again exposed these fault lines and highlighted the need both for more investment in regular social protection systems and programmes, and for more ‘shock-responsive’ forms of support that can scale flexibly when faced with a diversity of risk factors. This paper provides a summary of the main trends and issues regarding both regular and risk financing in FCAS. It considers the main lessons observed in financing social assistance in FCAS and provides reflections on further avenues of research for the Better Assistance in Crises (BASIC) Research programme. It identifies useful examples now emerging from countries developing risk-informed programmes for the most vulnerable, but argues that a lack of comparable data is hampering research and learning, requiring more detailed in-country engagement. The paper notes that answers to a range of political economy questions are needed. This is both to make risk-aware financing, policymaking and programming more effective in FCAS; and to strike a balance between financial instrument requirements on the one hand, and programmatic and institutional capacity on the other. Likewise, new forms of risk ownership and client-facing accountability are needed to reframe the financing landscape and its applicability to FCAS.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI DESA NIFUKANI WILAYAH INDONESIA TIMUR [KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR ABOUT THE COVID-19 VACCINATION AMONG PEOPLE IN THE VILLAGE OF NIFUKANI, EASTERN INDONESIA]
Authors: Manu Yedicha Nuke , Damayanti Angelina Alvany , Siahaan Eka , Gultom Eva Chris Veronica , Aiba Sumiaty
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system. In October 2021, the Covid-19 death rate in Indonesia reached 143,077. Multiple efforts such as physical distancing, hands washing, mask usage, and COVID-19 vaccinations were used to reduce the number of cases. The acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia depended on people’s  knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards the program. The research was to identify a knowledge, attitude, and behavior of COVID-19 vaccination among people living in the Nifukani village, West Amanuban sub-district. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 302 respondents. The validity test using Pearson Product Moment was declared valid with the results of r-count>r-table 0.3494. The reliability test was declared reliable with Cronbach Alpha values of 0.682 and 0.721. The data were then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the respondents had poor knowledge of Covid-19 (70.9%), good attitudes (56.3%), and good behavior (90.1%). The stakeholders, thus, had to increase people’s knowledge on Covid-19 vaccination either by leaflets, posters, or collaborating with local institutions to conduct community education. 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernapasan yang mencetak angka kematian 143.077 pada Oktober 2021 di Indonesia. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam menurunkan kejadian COVID-19 adalah menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, dan vaksin COVID-19. Penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia berkaitan dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap program vaksinasi COVID-19. Tujuannya mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19 di desa Nifukani kecamatan Amanuban Barat. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian 302 responden. Uji validitas dengan Pearson Product Moment dinyatakan valid dengan hasil r-hitung>r-tabel 0,3494. Uji reliabilitas dinyatakan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,682 dan 0,721. Teknik analisa data univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan tidak baik (70,9%), memiliki sikap baik (56,3%), dan perilaku baik (90,1%). Pengetahuan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dengan adanya kolaborasi institusi setempat dalam memberikan edukasi mengenai vaksinasi COVID-19, baik dengan leaflet, poster, maupun himbauan mengikuti sosialisasi.
Bersama Menumbuhkembangkan UMKM Desa Kertarahayu
Authors: Fitri Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstrac

Kertarahayu Village has very diverse potential, one of which is in the field of MSMEs. Micro, small and medium enterprises, commonly referred to as MSMEs, are business actors engaged in various business fields, which include the interests of the community. Kertarahayu Village has MSME products, one of which is in the food sector, which is already well known in several surrounding villages. Based on observations made by the UPI 107 KKN group, it's just that there is a problem that is a factor in the weak results of MSMEs in Kertarahayu Village, namely the packaging. The packaging development workshop provides knowledge and understanding to the community of the importance of developing MSMEs in this village. The result of this activity is that the community is also equipped with skills on how to design logos for packaging in order to create branding and high competitiveness.

Keywords: Growing; MSME; Kertarahayu Village

 

Abstrak

Desa Kertarahayu memiliki potensi yang sangat beragam, salah satunya yaitu di bidang UMKM. Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang biasa disebut UMKM merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang mencakup kepentingan masyarakat. Desa Kertarahayu memiliki produk UMKM salah satunya yaitu dibidang makanan, yang sudah terkenal dibeberapa desa sekitar.  Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok KKN UPI 107 hanya saja terdapat suatu permasalahan yang  menjadi faktor lemahnya hasil UMKM di Desa Kertarahayu ini, yaitu pada kemasannya. Dari kegiatan lokakarya pengembangan kemasan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat pentingnya menumbuhkembangkan UMKM yang ada didesa ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini juga masyarakat dibekali keterampilan bagaimana mendesain logo untuk kemasan agar menciptkan branding dan daya saing yang tinggi.

Kata Kunci : Menumbuhkembangkan; UMKM; dan Desa Kertarahayu
Pengembangan UMKM Desa Kertarahayu Melalui Lokakarya Pengembangan Desain Kemasan
Authors: Suwandi Andreas , El Haqy Zulva Nazahatul Huda
Published: December 2022

Desa Kertarahayu merupakan salah satu desa yang bertempat di Kecamatan Setu, Kabupaten Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Desa ini merupakan desa wisata yang berada di tengah kota besar seperti Kota Bekasi. Dengan letak geografisnya, desa ini memiliki suatu keunikan karena tidak adanya lahan desa yang dibangun sebagai perumahan. Untuk membantu memajukan perekonomian desa dengan lahan yang strategis, Desa Kertarahayu memiliki UMKM yang dikelola oleh masyarakatnya terutama ibu-ibu PKK. Produk yang dikeluarkan pun beragam. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pembahasan mengenai pemahaman pentingnya kemasan serta cara pengembangannya untuk meningkatkan potensi atau mutu produk UMKM di Desa Kertarahayu. Dijelaskan juga mengenai SDG’S Desa dan hubungannya dengan pengembangan UMKM. Pengadaan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya kemasan dan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap daya saing global juga mutu produk UMKM khususnya di Desa Kertarahayu.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Manajemen Usaha Dan Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Desa Kaliuling
Authors: Illahi Salsabillah Anugerah , Mahardiyanto Agus , Pramudita Aulia Putri , Kurniawan Feri , Illahi Salsabillah Anugerah , Ambarsari Mia Retno , Anggraini Nikensari , Wiesesha Ardhitya , Mukaroma Lailatul , Pangestu Muhamad Rafi Putra , Islami Nur Saifudin
Published: December 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in encouraging community economic growth supported by the times so that MSME products can be accessed widely. The factor that plays a role in the development of MSMEs is the use of digital media as a means of promoting products. The use of digital media in business activities is still very minimal by MSMEs in Kaliuling Village and several MSMEs in Kaliuling Village have not been optimal in carrying out product branding. The problems of several MSMEs in Kaliuling Village made researchers want to help MSMEs to be able to develop optimally. The method used in this research is through outreach, training and direct assistance to MSME owners. Socialization and mentoring were carried out for 16 days for MSMEs in Kaliuling Village. The results of the study show that MSME actors in Kaliuling Village are able to understand and utilize digital media to market their products and MSME owners are also assisted in designing logos as a form of enhancing visual product branding.
A social work career in mental health
Authors: Hervey Nick
Published: December 2022

This piece is intended to show how with a commitment to continuous professional development, changing trends and practices in a profession can be reflected in the work of an individual practitioner, and in turn the study of individual careers can provide a wider understanding of the way change has been interpreted and implemented. A single career will see many structural changes of direction and emphasis, and if a practitioner is staying abreast of the twists and turns in policy, these should be reflected in their practice. This can become even more apparent when an individual, with promotion, moves through positions with differing levels of responsibility, and therefore engages with policy change from different perspectives. The article highlights a number of good practices encountered in promoting better services for mental health service users, and how an individual can be an agent for improving the implementation of policy.
Victim–Survivor–Warrior–Healer: An autoethnographic account of a male childhood sexual violence survivor’s activist journey
Authors: Balfour Robert
Published: December 2022

It has been argued that stories inform our perceptions of reality and social change is driven by stories (Sarbin, 1986; Bochner, 2012; Frank, 2011/2013). Sexual violence is a complex cultural challenge for societies (Rape Crisis, 2020). Individual survivor identity is formed in that complexity and personal posttraumatic growth (PTG) can be forged in such challenges (Tedeschi & Calhoun, 2004). Activism is one way the survivor can help forge social change both for themselves and the ‘community of interest’ they belong to (Raskovic, 2020; Herman, 1992). This article uses autoethnography to explore one male survivor’s story of childhood sexual violence and his 22-year journey of activism. It adopts a novel approach weaving metaphors taken from episodes of the long-running British television series Doctor Who. It attempts to link social action to PTG in its reflections on meaning and redemption beyond shame via activism and lived experience witnessing (Bruner, 2002). The power of lived experience can powerfully bring the ‘unspeakable’ to society’s conscious awareness (Herman, 1992; Balfour, 2013). By sharing the raw reality of victim blaming when challenging the status quo. The reality of political and professional agents’ resistance to change is evidenced. It uses psychological and other theories, aiming to weave them through the story and illuminate one activist’s journey. Its limitation is its just one story, However, within that lies an authentic strength. It does not claim to be objective. Instead, it knits both the subjective and objective together to allow you to experience something as old as humans, a real story told in a new form (Gottschall, 2012).
Development of future teachers’ competencies in formation of financial literacy among schoolchildren
Authors: Garashkina Natalia V. , Druzhinina Anastasia A.
Published: December 2022

The formation of functional literacy of the younger students and its one of the leading areas – financial literacy is important. The leading role in the formation of financial literacy belongs to the teacher, which determines the quality and new direction of professional training of educators. Based on the analysis of the concepts of didactic design of pedagogical education and the practice of developing general professional competencies applicable to the field of financial literacy, the data of the conducted questionnaires and self-assessment of students in Derzhavin Tambov State University (direction 44.03.01 Pedagogical education) we consider it is necessary to update the topics of term papers and graduation papers, research tasks of academic disciplines, tasks on pedagogical practice, the inclusion of new topics in disciplines. The research presents a designed block on the formation of the foundations of financial literacy of schoolchildren within the discipline “Methods of Educational Work”, digital resources and tasks for independent work of students. The proposed design-didactic approach is useful in the development of small elective courses, innovative blocks of disciplines in the development of dynamic functional competencies using digital resources, mixed educational technologies and activation of independent work of students.
Organization of independent work among scientific and pedagogical personnel in multilevel education system
Authors: Romanova Ekaterina S. , Rodionova Nella A.
Published: December 2022

Independent work has a great role in the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel in a multilevel education system. The research purpose is to consider the problematic aspects of independent work organization among adjuncts; to identify their most preferred learning strategies; to develop methodological recommendations for the organization of independent learning activities for this category of students. The following research methods were used: theoretical (analysis of pedagogical, scientific and methodological literature, normative legal acts, materials of the panel discussion) and empirical (observation, survey, testing). In the course of the research, the main reasons for the inefficiency of organizing and conducting independent work among adjuncts are insufficient material and technical support, didactic imperfection of pedagogical guidance and organizational and methodological support. The adjuncts’ preferences for learning strategies are cognitive (repetition and collaboration) and metacognitive (planning and regulation). Specific methodological recommendations are proposed to solve the problem of organizing and conducting independent work of students in military educational organizations: specifying the content of training modules, developing a point-rating system for evaluating the adjuncts’ achievements, improving educational strategies, variability of training technologies, etc.
Formation features of nonspecific pathomorphological changes in liver tissue during tumor processes (experimental study)
Authors: Subbotina Tatiana I. , Pitin Pavel A.
Published: December 2022

The study is due to an increase in nonspecific complications in oncological diseases. The research purpose is to study in experiment the features of the formation of nonspecific pathomorphological changes in liver tissue during tumor processes. Research objectives: to simulate toxic hepatitis on the tumor line of mice, to study the effect of the tumor process on pathomorphological changes in the liver with its toxic lesion, to study the effect of a tumor on pathomorphological changes in the liver when using methotrexate, to conduct a comparative analysis of the results and identify the features of the formation of nonspecific changes in liver tissue. Materials and methods. We conduct the study on mice of the Balb/c line. The work was carried out according to the recommendations set out by the Ministry of Health of the USSR no. 755 of August 12, 1977 and the Helsinki Declaration. We form a control group, a comparison group and an experimental group. In the comparison groups, carbon tetrachloride 0.1 ml of 40 % solution and methotrexate at a dosage of 0.2 mg were administered intraperitoneally to animals. The experimental group included animals with formed malignant tumors. Main results. Pathomorphological changes indicate the progression of nonspecific necrobiotic, cholestatic, inflammatory and microcirculatory processes under the influence of a hepatotropic agent. When using cytostatics, necrobiotic, cholestatic and microcirculatory changes progressed without a cellular reaction. Conclusion. The revealed pathomorphological features in the liver tissue indicate the pathogenetic significance of toxic liver damage leading to the progression of liver failure in tumor processes.
Percepções iniciais sobre a conscientização tática no processo de iniciação esportiva do projeto de extensão “escola de esportes” da ESEFID/UFRGS
Authors: Santos Ivan Oliveira dos , Amato Camila , Oliveira Eduardo Rodrigues , Ginciene Guy
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender as potencialidades e desafios para utilização dos momentos de conscientização tática durante o processo de ensino dos esportes de invasão em um projeto de extensão. Metodologia: Participaram do trabalho os 14 alunos e alunas do Projeto de Extensão Escola de Esportes da ESEFID/UFRGS, com idades entre 7 a 11 anos. Os três estudantes-professores, responsáveis pelas 19 aulas de esportes de invasão do projeto, produziram diários de campo de suas observações. Estes diários passaram por uma análise temática realizada por quatro pesquisadores dividida em quatro partes: (1) criação de códigos que identificam os trechos dos diários; (2) junção e categorização dos códigos semelhantes; (3) tematização das categorias; (4) interpretação das categorias relativas à conscientização tática. Resultados e discussão: Percebemos que o estímulo à reflexão e verbalização nos momentos de conscientização podem proporcionar o entendimento sobre quais ações táticas são mais adequadas para cada situação. Isso foi explicitado em verbalizações corretas, melhora das ações de jogo após a conscientização tática e a demonstração de compreensão do jogo no momento em que os(as) alunos(as) ajudavam os(as) colegas. Considerações Finais: Os momentos de conscientização tática demonstraram ser um instrumento que, em conjunto com as outras vivências da aula, colaborou para o aumento da compreensão do jogo e consequentemente o aumento de ações e verbalizações adequadas.
TO STUDY THE DISTRIBUTION OF ORE CLUSTERS OF THE AMUR RIVER REGION MINEROGENIC PROVINCES WITH THE DEEP STRUCTURE FEATURES OF THE UPPER CRUST ON THE EAST-STANOVOY FRAGMENT OF THE REFERENCE GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL PROFILE 8-DV
Authors:   Altai-Sayan Branch of Federal Research Center United Geophysical Survey RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Solovyev V. M. , Salnikov A. S. ,   Siberian Research Institute of Geology, Geophysics and Mineral Resources, Novosibirsk, Russia, Seleznev V. S. ,   Seismological Branch of United Geophysical Survey RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kashubina T. V. ,   Russian Geological Research Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Galyova N. A. ,   Altai-Sayan Branch of Federal Research Center United Geophysical Survey RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The results of deep seismic studies based on P- and S-wave data on the East-Stanov fragment of the reference 700-kilometer geophysical profile 8-DV are presented. Deep seismic sections of the upper crust (up to depths of 20 km) with velocity distribution of longitudinal and transverse waves are constructed. The velocity of P-waves in the upper part of the section varies from 4-5 km/s within the Upper Zeya and Amur-Zeya plains to 5.5-6.0 km/s within mountain ranges and plateaus. According to S-waves in the upper part of the section, the velocity values are generally 3.0-3.2 km/s; reduced velocity values of 2.5-2.6 km/s are noted in the Upper Zeya Plain section. The inhomogeneous structure of the upper part of the Earth’s crust to depths of 15-20 km has been established by the ratio of the velocities of P- and S-waves and the Poisson’s ratio. In the section of the profile, an analysis was made of the relationship between the identified anomalies and the location of large mineragenic zones of the Amur region. The correlations previously identified on the profiles 2-DV, 3-DV and 1-SB on the occurrence of a number of ore deposits in the zones of reduced ratios of P- and S-wave velocities and Poisson’s ratio in the upper part of the Earth’s crust have been confirmed. The connection of the identified surface seismic anomalies with deep roots (at depths of 5-20 km), which can be considered ore-bearing, is substantiated.
PENGARUH DEKLINASI MAGNETIK PADA KOMPAS DAN KOORDINAT GEOGRAFIS BUMI TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT
Authors: Sado Arino Bemi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh deklinasi magnetik pada kompas dan koordinat geografis bumi terhadap akurasi arah kiblat. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling dengan populasinya adalah wilayah Indonesia yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu wilayah yang letak geografisnya dekat dengan khatulistiwa dan wilayah yang letak geografisnya jauh dari khatulistiwa. Data diperoleh melalui dokumen, observasi dan perhitungan matematis dengan menggunakan rumus spherical trigonometri. Selanjutnya, data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANAVA) dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deklinasi magnetik pada kompas, baik yang bernilai kurang dari satu derajat maupun lebih dari satu derajat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap akurasi arah kiblat. Koordinat geografis bumi baik yang letaknya dekat maupun jauh dari khatulistiwa memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap akurasi arah kiblat. Di samping itu juga tidak terdapat hubungan interaktif antara deklinasi magnetik dengan koordinat geografis bumi yang dari interaksi itu akan berpengaruh terhadap akurasi arah kiblat.
HISAB ARITMATIK
Authors: Nasir M. Rifa Jamaludin
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini meneliti dan mengungkapkan pandangannya tentang metode perhitungan aritmatika dengan objek penelitian pemikiran perhitungan Ma'??m ibn Ali dalam buku Bad?'ah al-Mi??l. Dalam tulisan ini dijelaskan bagaimana aplikasi epistemologi aksiologi perhitungan awal bulan dalam Kamariah.
Awal Pasah dan Tellasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Karawi Kabupaten Sumenep dalam Pusaran Hukum Islam
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Rausi Fathor
Published: December 2022

Awal pasah dan tellasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Karawi seringkali berbeda dengan keputusan Pemerintah (Kementerian Agama RI) atau ormas Islam, seperti Nahdlatul Ulama atau Muhammadiyah. Pondok Pesantren Al-Karawi menggunakan metode hisab yang disusun oleh salah satu pengasuh pondok pesantren tersebut dalam menentukan masuknya awal pasah dan tellasan. Praktik demikian berlangsung sangat lama dan banyak diikuti karena kepatuhan masyarakat di desa pesantren tersebut berdiri, yaitu Desa Karay Kecamatan Ganding Kabupaten Sumenep sangat tinggi. Pembahasan makalah ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis fenomena awal pasah dan tellasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Karawi Kabupaten Sumenep dalam perspektif hukum Islam (Fikih). Hasil dari analisis tersebut adalah ibadah pasah dan tellasan yang dipraktikkan oleh Pondok Pesantren Al-Karawi berikut orang yang mengikutinya berstatus sah dengan bersandarkan kepada pendapat Muhammad Nawawi al-Bantani bahwa ahli hisab wajib mengamalkan hasil perhitungannya, demikian juga dengan orang yang mempercayainya.
Analisis Perspektif Empat Madzhab Terhadap Matla’ dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah
Authors: Hamdani Aris Tiono
Published: December 2022

Madhhab in Bahasa means to go or it can also be interpreted as an opinion. Matlah 'is a regional boundary based on the range of sight of the new moon. While the Hijri calendar is the determination of the date or month associated with important days for Muslims around the world. Within Islam itself, there are four schools of thought that are famous for their opinions regarding Islamic law, namely the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali schools. In the opinion of the four imams of the madhhab there are often differences of opinion, just like mathlah, they have their own opinions regarding the matter of matlah. Matlah has an important relationship with the sight of the new moon. Hilal has a close relationship with the determination of the beginning of the Hijri month. Therefore, the views of the four madhhab imams on matlah have a major influence in determining the beginning of the hijri month because the turn of the beginning of the month is determined by the visible new moon.Keywords: Madhhab, Matlah', Hijri Month
Kontroversi Tanggal Wafat Imam Ali Ra dan Tinjauannya dalam Perspektif Astronomi Islam
Authors: Nadirin Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Ali bin Abi Talib is one of the companions of the Prophet SAW who is guaranteed to enter heaven along with nine other friends. He led Islam for about four years before being stabbed by Abdurrahman bin Muljam while praying shubuh at the end of 40 AH until he died. In some literature, Imam Ali was killed on Friday night or Sunday night. In addition, there are several opinions in various Islamic historical literature about the date of the death of Ali ibn Abi Talib. Some say on Friday, 17 Ramadan 40 H. There are also opinions that mention 11 Ramadan 40 H. Some even write that Imam Ali died at the end of Rabiul Awal 40 H. This research is intended to answer the problem of Imam Ali's death date in perspective. astronomy. This problem is discussed with qualitative research in the form of library research. The primary source used in this study is T?rikh al-T?bari T?rikh al-Um?m w? alMuluk, Ash?b al-Futuy? , al-K?mil fi al-T?rikh, al-Bid?y?h w? al-Nih?y?h. All the data obtained were then converted into either the day or the date of the Gregorian era and matched the data in the historical book. The results showed that the data on the date of the death of Ali bin Abi Talib based on astronomical calculations was on Sunday, 17 Ramadan 40 H / 24th January 661 AD.Keywords: controversy, date of death, Imam Ali ra, astronomy
Implementasi Taqwim Standar Indonesia sebagai Pemersatu Kalender Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Azizah
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is famous for its diversity ranging from culture, religion, ethnicity and others. Including the calendar system owned by each tribe or local community. In Indonesia itself for the calendar calendar system that is known in general, namely the Samsiyah calendar system (AD) and the Qomariyah year (Hijri). Almost every tribe or community in every region in Indonesia has their own local calendar or calendar according to their beliefs. Due to the existence of these various calendars, the Government is trying to unify these various types of calendars through the Indonesian Standard Taqwin, where the method or criteria used are the Imkan al-Rukyat criteria or the Visibility of the Hilal MABIMS. Although there is no obligation to comply with one regulation, namely regarding the use of one main calendar, this effort is intended to harmonize the use of calendars in Indonesia.
Problematika Kesaksian Rukyatul Hilal Orang Non Muslim
Authors: Ridhayanti Nurul Resky
Published: December 2022

The determination of the beginning of the month of Kamariyah is an interesting study of astronomy to be studied more deeply. In determining the beginning of the month of Kamariyah, there are two methods, namely reckoning and rukyat. The rukyat or rukyatul hilal method is related to the results of rukyat and the testimony of the new moon itself. The moment that Thierry Legault arrived, who had photographed the new moon, became a question of how his testimony was as a witness in seeing the new moon. According to the views of some schools and Islamic law, the testimony of the hilal of non-Muslims cannot be accepted because they are not just people and have no power over Muslims. But if you look at some of the conditions in the hilal testimony, Thierry Legault himself fulfills several formal and material requirements.
Effectiveness Test of iOptron Cube-G Telescope for Hilal Observation
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Dimas , Putraga Hariyadi , Butar-Butar Arwin Juli Rakhmadi , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The use of robotic telescopes in the practice of observing the Hilal in Indonesia is quite widespread. One type of telescope that is widely used by observers is the iOptron Cube. Telescopes with an alt-azimuth mounting type with GPS features can be used easily by observers who observes Hilal on a portable basis. The effectiveness of using this telescope needs to be studied more deeply because pointing accuracy and alt-azimuth tracking mounting capabilities require good computational ability to obtain the expected results. After being tested with two configurations (narrow and wide field of view) and seeing the various supporting features embedded in this telescope, it can be concluded that the iOptron Cube is quite effective for observing Hilal.
Problematika Hukum Shalat Gerhana Saat Tidak Tampak
Authors: Umam Khotibul
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Eclipses are one of the rare natural phenomena. Apart from being a natural phenomenon, the appearance of an eclipse is the cause of the sunnah of the eclipse prayer. This phenomenon can be known by using contemporary methods of reckoning. To get to know more the author will discuss "Problematics of the Law of Eclipse Prayer When Invisible". The method used in this study is a qualitative type of library research. By understanding eclipses from an astronomical perspective, eclipses in the perspective of Islamic law, the types of eclipses, and the problems that are the reasons why it is sunnah or not to pray eclipses. Based on the results of the readings that the author did, there are several points, namely: astronomically, the eclipse phenomenon is defined as the closing of the observer's view of the celestial body by other celestial bodies that are closer to the observer caused by the value of astronomical longitude and the angle of inclination of the Moon's orbit around the Earth. A penumbral lunar eclipse is not a sunnah to khusuf prayer. When during an eclipse the weather is cloudy with thick clouds or heavy rain, then there are two opinions, namely: it is not sunnah to pray the eclipse "madzhab rukyah" and it is still sunnah to pray the eclipse "madzhab hisab".
AS LEIS PENAIS EM BRANCO HETEROGÊNEAS E A QUESTÃO DA COMPLEMENTARIEDADE ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Araújo Handerson Reinaldo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo estabelecer uma abordagem crítica sobre as complementações das leis penais em branco heterogêneas. Nesse sentido, investiga o seguinte problema jurídico: as complementações das leis penais em branco heterogêneas, tendo como referência a Constituição da República de 1988, são (in) constitucionais? A pesquisa teve orientação bibliográfica, bem como analítico-descritiva a partir do levantamento e análise crítica da bibliografia selecionada. Concluímos que as complementações das leis penais em branco heterogêneas são inconstitucionais, visto que podem ampliar ou reduzir o âmbito de incidência da lei penal sem disponibilizar tempo razoável para que a sociedade se adeque às novas mudanças, resultando em grave insegurança jurídica.
CANDIDATURAS INDEPENDENTES: POSSIBILIDADE E PERSPECTIVAS DIANTE DO CONTEXTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Martins de Sousa João Pedro , Teles de Almeida Jéssica
Published: December 2022

Diante da relevância atribuída aos partidos políticos, a Constituição de 1988 determina que a filiação partidária é requisito de elegibilidade, nos termos da lei, de modo que apenas o indivíduo filiado a uma agremiação partidária poderá participar das eleições. Lado outro, a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, incorporada ao sistema normativo brasileiro pelo Decreto n° 678/1992, com status supralegal, enfatiza que a lei pode regular o exercício dos direitos e oportunidades exclusivamente por motivos de idade, nacionalidade, residência, idioma, instrução, capacidade civil ou mental, ou condenação em processo penal, não estabelecendo, prima facie, a filiação partidária como condição de elegibilidade. Percebe-se, assim, um conflito aparente de normas, encontrando-se múltiplas soluções para tanto. Utilizando-se do método de revisão narrativa de literatura, este trabalho busca examinar a possibilidade de candidaturas independentes no Brasil, à luz do atual ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e da teoria da margem de apreciação nacional, expondo também as perspectivas da temática, diante da atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal nessa questão. Conclui-se que, havendo movimento em favor das candidaturas independentes na sociedade, deve-se demandá-las do Legislativo, não do Judiciário, e que a ingerência do Judiciário em questões essencialmente políticas aponta para o risco de reversão da deliberação pelo Congresso Nacional.
COMBATE ÀS FAKE NEWS NO ÂMBITO DE ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR ELEITORAL
Authors: Borges dos Santos Cássio André , Montenegro Valente Valgas e Silva Fabiana
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho consiste em um estudo que tem como objetivo geral promover análise acerca de uma das maiores ameaças às democracias modernas: a disseminação de desinformação na Era Digital, sendo o foco voltado ao contexto do pleito eleitoral brasileiro. A discussão tratada aqui tem como objetivos específicos: identificar as irregularidades legalmente previstas na veiculação de propaganda eleitoral, além do papel das instituições públicas, privadas e da sociedade civil no combate a notícias falsas. Ademais, se busca conhecer quais os impactos da educação digital frente ao constitucionalismo abusivo, interpretando-se a adequação da participação eleitoral a partir de preceitos constitucionais essenciais, especialmente os da liberdade de expressão e da isonomia. Quanto à metodologia, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica, uma vez que o estudo foi realizado e embasado a partir do levantamento de referências teóricas já publicadas em veículos diversos; documental, através da análise de dispositivos legais, em especial da Constituição Federal de 1988 e da legislação eleitoral; e exploratória, por observar o fenômeno a partir da cultura político-jurídica nacional, fazendo breve comparação com sistemas de outros países. As conclusões apresentadas demonstram que a disseminação de fake news é amplamente difundida nas sociedades contemporâneas e que a participação civil-insitucional tem impacto essencial no combate desse fenômeno.O trabalho é original e se dirige com enfoque específico ao campo de atuação do direito e da justiça eleitoral. De forma geral, alcança todas as sociedades que prezam pela proteção democrática.
OS DIREITOS TRABALHISTAS DOS PADRES: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA FIGURA DO PADRE, COMO TRABALHADOR, FRENTE À LEGISLAÇÃO TRABALHISTA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Guarnier Cravo Yuri , Vicente Netto Ozório
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o trabalho dos padres a partir da legislação brasileira e verificar se eles estão amparados pelo direito do trabalho como empregados. Para tanto, buscou-se estabelecer as conexões que existem entre o trabalho do padre e sua relação com a Igreja Católica e os requisitos que constituem o vínculo de emprego. Ademais, foram conferidos os posicionamentos e entendimentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais a respeito do tema, a fim de se compreender quais as teses para se opor ou defender o reconhecimento de vínculo de emprego dos padres. Finalmente, foi analisada a legislação internacional e nacional pertinentes, tanto trabalhistas quanto as previdenciárias. Concluiu-se, então, ser equivocado analisar o caso diante apenas da legislação trabalhista, de modo que a configuração de relação de emprego entre o padre e a Igreja, especialmente ante a existência do Decreto 7.107/2010, oriundo de um acordo internacional celebrado entre o Brasil e a Santa Sé, e pelo contexto da legislação previdenciária, é inviável, como regra, o reconhecimento de vínculo de emprego entre o padre e a instituição religiosa, seja pela equiparação expressa do religioso a um trabalhador autônomo, seja por o pagamento por ele recebido não poder ser considerado remuneração. A exceção em que o vínculo de emprego deve ser reconhecido fica a cargo dos casos em que há prova do desvirtuamento da fé da Igreja para uma atuação eminentemente mercantil.
A NECESSIDADE DE ESGOTAMENTO DAS INSTÂNCIAS DESPORTIVAS SOB A ÓTICA DO PRINCÍPIO DO LIVRE ACESSO À JURISDIÇÃO
Authors: Rocha Drummond Vítor
Published: December 2022

A Constituição de 1988 consagrou o princípio do livre acesso à jurisdição como direito fundamental positivado no artigo 5º, inciso XXXV, com o fito de efetivar a concretização dos direitos dos cidadãos. No entanto, há casos em que a controvérsia depende de rápida solução do conflito, tais como os que concernem à disciplina e às competições desportivas. Neste cenário, a Constituição condicionou o acesso ao Poder Judiciário ao esgotamento da Justiça Desportiva, objetivando proporcionar decisões mais céleres e adequadas ao âmbito esportivo. Contudo, essa imposição constitucional gerou debates quanto à possível contradição existente com o princípio do livre acesso à jurisdição, mormente porque não é mais aceito o estabelecimento de instâncias administrativas de cunho forçado. Sob essa perspectiva, este estudo buscou investigar, de forma geral, se a inafastabilidade de jurisdição é compatível ou não com a necessidade de exaurimento das instâncias desportivas para acesso ao Judiciário. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada consistiu na consulta à legislação vigente, à doutrina e à jurisprudência dos tribunais. Além disso, para a análise do problema, objetivou-se compreender, de forma específica, se duas normas constitucionais originárias podem ser reputadas contraditórias e qual o principal objetivo do princípio do livre acesso à jurisdição. Atingidos esses objetivos, constatou-se que não há falar em qualquer contrariedade entre o princípio do livre acesso à jurisdição e a necessidade de exaurimento das instâncias desportivas para o acesso ao Judiciário, mas mero reconhecimento da Justiça Desportiva como o método ideal de solução dos conflitos atinentes à disciplina e às competições desportivas.