bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research & Intervention Priorities for Transition-Age Youth & Young Adults With IDD from the Perspectives of Community Partners
Authors: Pfeiffer Elizabeth , Weiss Eva , Tomczuk Luke D. , Slugg Laura
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

Transition to adulthood is a significant time for young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Results of an environmental scan identify the research priorities perceived as important for key stakeholders in transitional services and supports.

Primary Author and Speaker: Elizabeth Pfeiffer

Contributing Authors: Eva Weiss, Luke D. Tomczuk, Laura Slugg
Relationship Between Community Mobility & Community Participation Among Young Adults With Autism
Authors: Pfeiffer Elizabeth , Bruisilovskiy Eugene , Salzer Mark , Davidson Pomponio Amber
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/23/24

Community mobility is often associated with participation in important life activities. This study used global positioning system (GPS) technology to track various dimensions of community mobility and community participation in a sample of autistic adults.

Primary Author and Speaker: Elizabeth Pfeiffer

Contributing Authors: Eugene Bruisilovskiy, Mark Salzer, Amber Davidson Pomponio
How Do Girls Come to Get an Autism Diagnosis in Los Angeles County? Considerations for OT Providers
Authors: Angell Amber M. , Floríndez Daniella , Franklin Marshae , Lopez Jennifer , Rodriguez Alexis , Taylor Elinor , Rios Jessica , Guzman Melanie
Published: July 2024

Date Presented 03/21/24

Our qualitative study aimed to understand how families of autistic girls experienced the autism diagnostic odyssey, with a particular focus on families from minoritized racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Primary Author and Speaker: Amber M. Angell

Contributing Authors: Daniella Floríndez, Marshae Franklin, Jennifer Lopez, Alexis Rodriguez, Elinor Taylor, Jessica Rios, Melanie Guzman
CONFECÇÕES DE BIOMODELOS 3D BASEADOS EM TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA PARA PLANEJAMENTO CIRÚRGICO NA MEDICINA VETERINARIA.
Authors: Soares Diego Regina Paula , Moura Carvalho Brandão Cristiane , Moreira Vasques Daniele , Hugo Vieira Rodrigues Victor
Published: July 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Impressão 3D é um processo de produção de objetos sólidos mediante arquivo digital. Existem alguns métodos para criação de dados digitais 3D, incluindo a utilização de scanners médicos, como tomografia computadorizada (TC). Os dados volumétricos são criados por renderização e segmentação de imagens que posteriormente são exportadas para um formato de arquivo compatível. MÉTODOS: Imagens de TC foram transferidas ao software 3D Slicer, para criação de modelos virtuais 3D, que, posteriormente, foram processados no programa Ultimaker Cura para planejamento e efetivação da impressão 3D em impressora Ender 5. Foram impressos biomodelos anatômicos, baseados em imagens de TC, compreendendo escápula direita e escápula esquerda de um macho de 11 anos de idade, além de um membro pélvico de um macho de 04 anos. Os biomodelos foram retirados do suporte e passaram por processo de acabamento. RESULTADOS: As escápulas não apresentaram patologias associadas ou variações anatômicas, porém, o membro pélvico apresentou significativa alteração óssea em fêmur, uma exostose, muito bem evidenciada no protótipo 3D impresso. CONCLUSÕES: Através dos resultados obtidos concluiu-se que a impressão de biomodelos constitui uma ferramenta importante na caracterização morfológica e patológica, possibilitando melhor planejamento cirúrgico, proporcionando potencial redução do tempo de cirurgias e complicações associadas, diminuindo custos e promovendo melhoraria da comunicação com tutores.
COMO UTILIZAR O JOGO MICROMACRO: CRIME CITY NO ENSINO DE CONCEITOS DE BIOMEDICINA FORENSE?
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Oliveira Ana Laura Pedroso , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Biomedicina Forense, embora não seja uma área de habilitação da Biomedicina, é muito procurada por alunos de graduação. Para abordar conceitos referentes à Perícia Criminal existem vários recursos didáticos que podem ser usados em sala de aula, como por exemplo, a aprendizagem baseada em jogos.  Objetivos: Analisar o jogo MicroMacro: Crime City para desenvolver uma proposta didática de como o mesmo pode ser utilizado em sala de aula no ensino de conceitos básicos de Biomedicina Forense. Material e métodos: A versão demonstrativa do MicroMacro corresponde a um jogo de investigação que utiliza cartas de um baralho virtual. Assim, para cada carta do baralho, foram associados conceitos relativos à Biomedicina Forense, que o professor pode discutir em sala de aula. Resultados: As nove cartas do baralho virtual do jogo MicroMacro foram analisadas, sendo proposto discussões em sala de aula dos conceitos de local do crime, vestígio, indício, evidência, prova, acusado, autuado, condenado, denunciado, indiciado, investigado, motivo de crime, ocultação de provas e identificação criminal. Conclusões: O jogo MicroMacro apresentou-se como uma excelente ferramenta didática no ensino sobre conceitos de Biomedicina Forense. O jogo apresentou várias vantagens para sua utilização em sala de aula como: o fato de o mesmo estar disponível no idioma português do Brasil, a não necessidade de criação de conta pelo aluno e a duração breve da partida.
Influence of monitoring and evaluation practices on the sustainability of donor-funded community water projects in Kismayu, Somalia
Authors: Mohamud Abdullahi Abdikadir , Nyandoro Kefa
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the influence of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) practices on the sustainability of donor-funded community water projects in Kismayu, Somalia. The research addressed significant challenges in water project sustainability, exacerbated by climatic and socio-economic factors in the region. Utilising a descriptive research design, data were collected through questionnaires administered to 132 participants involved in 250 water projects across Kismayu. The analysis combined qualitative content analysis with quantitative methods, processed using SPSS software. The results indicate that stakeholder engagement, appropriate M&E expenditure, and timely execution of M&E activities are critical to the sustainability of these community water projects. Stakeholder involvement was found to enhance project oversight and decision-making, while adequate funding for M&E activities ensured comprehensive monitoring and evaluation processes. Timely M&E activities allowed for early identification of issues and prompt corrective actions, thereby improving project outcomes. The study concluded that robust M&E practices are essential for the long-term sustainability of donor-funded water projects. By providing detailed insights into the effective implementation of M&E strategies, the research offers valuable recommendations for enhancing the impact and durability of similar initiatives in other regions facing comparable challenges. Strengthening stakeholder involvement, ensuring sufficient funding for M&E activities and adhering to scheduled timelines are recommended to optimise project sustainability and success. These results contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable development and provide practical guidance for policymakers, non-governmental organisations, and other stakeholders involved in community water projects.
Advances in cardiac organoid technology: current trends and standardized quality assessment for toxicity testing in preclinical models
Authors: Lee Su-Jin , Lee Hyang-Ae
Published: July 2024

Cardiotoxicity is a prominent cause of drug withdrawal, impacting drug development during preclinical and clinical phases, as well as post-market approval. Traditional 2-dimensional cell culture models, despite being resource-rich, suffer from a suboptimal physiological environment. Animal models provide an in vivo setting; however, their use is declining due to interspecies variability and ethical concerns. Cardiac organoids, which are derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells, incorporate human genetic information and contain various cell types within a 3-dimensional environment that mimics the human heart. As a result, they are becoming increasingly popular in the development of preclinical models for drug testing. To effectively use cardiac organoids as preclinical models, a standardized quality assessment is crucial. This review discusses current trends in cardiac organoid generation and examines recent analytical techniques for quality assessment.
School Climate and Teachers’ Commitment: A Descriptive-Correlational Study
Authors: Gonzales Reynante U. , Dioso Elizabeth D
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to look into the effects of school climate on the teachers’ commitment in Monkayo West District for the school year 2023-2024. Specifically, it sought to: 1) determine the level of school climate; 2.) level of teachers’ commitment towards the school; and 3) determine the significant relationship between school climate and the commitment of teachers. Data were gathered from 134 teachers. Modified questionnaire from Spicer (2016), Dalanon (2018) and Akinwale (2019) was utilized. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics like frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Findings revealed that there was no significant relationship between school climate and teacher’s commitment. This data suggest that teachers were still committed despite whatever is the school climate there maybe. The school climate does not affect teachers’ commitment in the organization. This indicates further that there were several undertakings that may or may not influence the work commitment of a teacher. As observed, teachers have coped with the school culture that they have had. They were already adjusted on the kind of professional collaboration, collegiality, and self-determination which they have accepted since they stayed in the school for a period of time. It was concluded that teachers’ are so passionate and dedicated to perform their jobs and responsibilities no matter what. These are the teachers who could extend their time without counting the cost since they are already used to it. It is recommended that Department of Education school authorities should regularly orient and train teachers on how to effectively foster positive school climate especially on the areas of professional collaboration, collegiality, and self-determination. Strategic interventions may be designed so that teacher’s work commitment and performance may continually improve over time and proper orientation should be conducted especially for those newly hired teachers.
Pendampingan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Guru MAN 2 NGANJUK
Authors: Hapsery Alfisyahrina , Pramesti Wara
Published: July 2024

Education emphasizes the importance of writing skills and reading literacy for students, with writing as a means to express ideas and reading literacy as the primary key. Scientific paper writing (KTI) serves as a platform to develop students' writing skills with teacher guidance, especially through extracurricular activities such as the Teen Scientist Group (KIR). However, lack of motivation and guidance leads to a decline in students' interest in KTI. Reading literacy, from both traditional and social media sources, and guidance from skilled teachers can increase students' interest and abilities in writing KTI. KTI guidance for teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Nganjuk is part of community service efforts to improve students' reading and writing literacy. Implementation methods include material presentations, literature studies, KTI creation simulations, and direct guidance. As a result, teachers show high enthusiasm in learning and proposing KTI ideas, focusing on current issues. This activity successfully enhances teachers' interest and skills in guiding students in writing KTI.
Nusyuz and Domestic Violence in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law
Authors: Amberi Mariani , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: July 2024

Nusyuz, which is textually understood as a wife who does not obey her husband, does not permit her husband when she wants to leave the house and the permissibility of husbands hitting their wives, which is considered legal by the Qur'an as stated in Q.S. An-Nisa: verse 34, improper interpretation, it leads to physical and psychological violence in the household and leads to disharmony and even triggers divorce. All forms of violence against spouses are not legalized in either the positive legal value system or Islamic law.  The purpose of this research is to discover how the concept of nusyuz and alternative solutions to nusyuz are allowed and their handling from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law. This research uses a library research method (normative law), and uses a descriptive analytical research type, and the research results are analyzed qualitatively, by examining existing regulations. Both women and men can commit Nusyuz, a husband can be said to have committed nusyuz if he relinquishes his responsibility towards his wife. Beatings carried out by husbands against nusyuz wives based on surah An Nisa 34, are not freely legalized but only to awaken and return the wife to obedience, not blows that cause pain and even injure. Positive Law contained in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence is very firm in not allowing beatings and eliminating domestic violence and even criminal sanctions for perpetrators, both husband and wife.
Evaluation of optimized flux chamber design for measurement of ammonia emission after field application of slurry with full-scale farm machinery
Authors: Pedersen Johanna , Hafner Sasha D. , Pacholski Andreas , Karlsson Valthor I. , Rong Li , Labouriau Rodrigo , Kamp Jesper N.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Field-applied liquid animal manure (slurry) is a significant source of ammonia (NH3) emission, which is harmful to the environment and human health. To evaluate mitigation options, reliable emission measurement methods are needed. A new system of dynamic flux chambers (DFCs) with high-temporal-resolution online measurements was developed. The system was investigated in silico with computational fluid dynamics and tested using three respective field trials, with each trial assessing the variability in the measured emission after application with trailing hose at different scales: manual (handheld) application, a 3 m experimental slurry boom, and a 30 m farm-scale commercial slurry boom. For the experiments with machine application, parallel NH3 emission measurements were made using an inverse dispersion modeling method (backward Lagrangian stochastic, bLS, modeling). The lowest coefficient of variation among replicate DFC measurements was obtained with manual application (5 %), followed by the 3 m slurry boom (14 %), and lastly the 30 m slurry boom (20 %). Conditions in DFCs resulted in a consistently higher NH3 flux than that measured with the inverse dispersion technique, but both methods showed a similar emission reduction by injection compared with the trailing hose: 89 % by DFC and 97 % by bLS modeling. The new measurement system facilitates NH3 emission measurement with replication after both manual and farm-scale slurry application with relatively high precision.
Meteorological drought projections for Australia from downscaled high-resolution CMIP6 climate simulations
Authors: Eccles Rohan , Trancoso Ralph , Syktus Jozef , Chapman Sarah , Toombs Nathan , Zhang Hong , Ma Shaoxiu , McGloin Ryan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Climate change is projected to lead to changes in rainfall patterns, which, when coupled with increasing evapotranspiration, has the potential to exacerbate future droughts. This study investigates the impacts of climate change on meteorological droughts in Australia using downscaled high-resolution CMIP6 climate models under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenarios. The Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardised Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) were used to assess changes to the frequency, duration, percent time, and spatial extent of droughts. There were consistent increases in droughts projected for south-west Western Australia, southern Victoria, southern South Australia, and western Tasmania using SPI and SPEI. There were significantly larger increases for SPEI derived droughts, with consistent increases projected for most of the country. The largest increases occurred at the end of the century and under the high emissions scenario (SSP370), demonstrating the influence of emissions on extreme droughts. For instance, if emissions reached high levels by the end of the century, the area subject to extreme drought in drought prone Southern Australia would be 2.8 greater than if they were kept to low levels using SPI, and 4 times greater if assessed using SPEI. The insights generated from these results and supplementary tailored datasets for Australian Local Government Areas and River Basins are essential to better inform decision making and future adaptation strategies at national, regional, and local scales.
Indeterminacy of Legal Language as a Guide Towards Ideally Algorithmisable Areas of Law
Authors: Krištofík Andrej
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the relationship between language in law and the automation of legal decision-making processes. The conflict arises between the indeterminate language of the law and the necessary precision of algorithmic language, where the first needs to be translated into the other during the process of automation. The article seeks to provide definitions as well as the necessary excursion into the role of indeterminacy in the legal language to be able to shed a light on this process. In this regard, the article examines several problematic examples of the currently utilised algorithmic systems in legal decision-making. Subsequently, the article sets forth its thesis: that indeterminate language used within legal rules sets out the perimeter for areas suitable for the process of automation, determined by the very nature of such areas of law as a negative demarcation. Lastly, it provides language-based positive demarcations for such areas. Further, by examining the theory of legal indeterminacy, the article shows that the conclusion does not in fact lie in the technical impossibility of creating an indetermined algorithm, but rather in the very purpose of such language – that of mandating a value judgement. The conclusion of this article thus seeks to be technologically neutral by providing a different route of the purpose examination to reach it, rather than technological impossibility, which may change in time.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA SISTEM E-LEARNING BERBASIS MOODLE DI PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Sulistiowati Dyah Ika , Santosa Santosa , Hamid Mustamin
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah membawa perubahan yang besar bagi kemajuan dunia pendidikan, seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut metode, mekanisme serta konsep pembelajaran juga banyak mengalami perkembangan baik metode pembelajaran secara personal ataupun proses pembelajaran, mekanisme dan konsep pembelajaran berbasis komputer sudah menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, konsep tersebut membawa pengaruh terjadinya proses transformasi pendidikan konvensional menjadi bentuk digital, baik secara konten maupun sistem. Salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan di dunia pendidikan ialah Electronik Learning. E-learning merupakan suatu pendekatan inovatif untuk dunia pendidikan dimana penyampaian informasi menggunakan media elektronik yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kinerja. Moddle (Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment) merupakan sebuah program aplikasi yang dapat mengubah sebuah metode pembelajaran kedalam bentuk web, juga merupakan salah satu aplikasi e-leaning yang berbasis open source. Moodle juga dapat dikatakan sebagai tempat belajar dinamis yang menggunakan model berorientasi objek tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu.   Penggunaan sistem e-learning juga memerlukan akses sistem infornasi yang cepat dan memadai, sehingga perlu adanya web server yang baik. Jika web server yang dimiliki tidak cukup baik untuk digunakan maka memungkinkan terjadinya kondisi server yang gagal merespon sehingga membuat sistem tidak berfungsi dengan maksimal. Hal ini memerlukan pengujian serta pengukuran kinerja sistem agar dapat memastikan sistem yang digunakan berfungsi secara maksimal sebelum diterapkan dan dipakai untuk penggunaan dalam skala yang lebih besar.
POTENSI RUMAH MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA JAMBI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN WISATA KULINER
Authors: Wicaksono Nurzahra fathiyanabila
Published: July 2024

This research is based on the importance of raising the potential of traditional Indonesian restaurants in Jambi. This research aims to describe the culinary diversity of Jambi in Indonesian food restaurants, raw materials used, and the competence of the chefs. This research is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The results showed the diversity of traditional dishes dominated by dish dishes, raw materials used came from Jambi city and around.
Profile Pendidikan Vokasi SMK Seni di Era Society 4.0
Authors: Wahyuningsih Septiana , Bagaskara Akbar
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan Vokasi pada SMK Seni di Indonesia harus bersinergi dengan arus revolusi industri 4.0 yang menampilkan lulusan yang bukan hanya terampil, namun mampu menghadapi tantangan revolusi industri dengan kompetensi lulusan yang mampu bekerja secara mandiri dalam dunia usaha dan dunia industri. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literasi dari beberapa sumber tulisan yang relevan yang bisa dijadikan kajian.  Profil pendidikan vokasi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) seni pada era society 4.0 menampilkan pada peningkatan pembelajaran pada arus digitalisasi dan otomatasi sasi dan prospek kerja SMK seni pada revolusi industri 4.0.
Manfaat Asesmen dalam Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Hartini Jusri , Matasari Ocvy , Andriani Opi , Wicaksono Nurzahra Fathiyanabila
Published: July 2024

Anak dengan disabilitas memiliki kebutuhan belajar yang berbeda dengan anak pada umumnya dan cenderung mengalami hambatan belajar. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu melakukan asesmen yang tepat agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan belajar setiap siswanya termasuk siswa dengan disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi literatur review atau tinjauan pustaka. Studi literatur adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan sumber data yang berkaitan dengan suatu topik yang ditemukan di lapangan. Pengumpulan data untuk studi literatur dilakukan dengan alat pencarian google scholar. Hasil screening yang sesuai dan yang dibutuhkan, terdapat 5 artikel Jurnal Nasional berdasarkan artikel yang ditemukan dan dianalisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah manfaat asesmen pada pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi mengenai peserta didik yang nanti informasi-informasi yang terkumpul dapat digunakan sebagai penanganan atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah dan guru dalam memberikan pelayanan serta perbaikan pada peserta didik dalam proses belajar sesuai dengan kondisi setiap individu.
Analysis of the Behavior of the Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR) Used in Hybrid Wind-Solar Photovoltaic Generation Systems
Authors: A. E. S. Costa  , A. O. Bissiriou  , G. P. de Oliveira  , J. V. S. Silva  , R. F. Pinheiro  , A. O. Salazar
Published: July 2024

Within the context of integrating renewable energy sources, the Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator (EFR) presents a promising technology, particularly in hybrid distributed generation systems. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of pole pair configurations for both the EFR and the induction generator within such systems to enhance overall performance. An algorithm developed in Scilab is utilized for steady-state analyses considering various configurations. The methodology involves repetitive computations to evaluate the angular velocity of both the EFR and the generator, as well as the transformation ratios of the speed multiplier for different pole pairs. Scenarios with varying combinations of pole numbers are explored, demonstrating the impact on EFR velocity and the drive frequency of the EFR. Results showcase the efficacy of the proposed algorithm, providing insights into the selection of the most appropriate pole pairs to improve system performance.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ И ГРУЗОВЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК
Authors: Калекеева Марина , Муратбекова Гульжан , Жардемкызы Салтанат , Албанова Акмарал
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию возможностей интеграции цифровых технологий в авиационную сферу, с фокусом на автоматизации процессов обслуживания аэропортов. Авторы обращают внимание на значимость применения цифровых инноваций в авиации, особенно в контексте оптимизации центровки воздушных судов. В настоящее время, несмотря на использование центровочных таблиц, стоит рассмотреть перспективы развития этой области. Одной из существенных проблем является эффективное размещение грузов, багажа и пассажиров, с учетом их массы и габаритов. Основная цель исследования заключается в анализе потенциала автоматизации в авиационной отрасли с целью улучшения обслуживания аэропортов. В статье рассматривается функционал разрабатываемой технической системы, необходимое аппаратное и программное обеспечение для ее реализации, а также проводится анализ возможных рисков при внедрении данной системы. Тема статьи актуальна в свете увеличения использования автоматизированных решений в сфере услуг и сервиса. Исследование подчеркивает важность усовершенствования системы центровки воздушных судов с использованием современных технологий, что может привести к оптимизации распределения грузов, багажа и пассажиров на борту, обеспечивая более эффективное и безопасное функционирование авиационных перевозок.
INTELLIGENT HYDRAULIC DEVICES: EVOLUTION AND APPLICATION OF ADAPTIVE MECHANISMS
Authors: Ivanov Konstantin , Kanagatova Nazym , Tuleshov Amandyk , Bakhiyeva Kalimagul , Abussagatov Elaman
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates an innovative hydraulic system with two degrees of freedom and a single input, featuring a patented closed hydraulic circuit. The adaptive hydraulic mechanism of this system is analyzed, showcasing a unique force adaptation effect. The speed adjustment of the output piston in the adaptive hydraulic mechanism depends on the current load. Upon reaching a predetermined resistance to movement, the output piston stops, transitioning the mechanism into a single-degree-of-freedom mode, while the input piston continues its motion. The effective force adaptation of the hydraulic system provides automatic regulation without the involvement of a control system. Our research aims to experimentally confirm the force adaptation effect in the proposed hydraulic mechanism and to provide a detailed description of the fundamental principles of its operation.
СОЗДАНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АДДИТИВНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ РАСЧЕТОВ ПРИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИИ КОМПОЗИТНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ДЛЯ РАКЕТО-НОСИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Ахмеджанов Саят , Базарбек Асыл-Дастан , Джундибаев Валерий , Абдирашев Омирзак , Ануар Галымжан
Published: July 2024

Изготовление сложных габаритных металлических изделий с использованием традиционных технологий (литье, ковка, штамповка и др.) сталкивается с большими затруднениями и требует значительных ресурсов при производстве. Аддитивные технологии позволяют получать детали разнообразной геометрической формы путем послойного нанесения материала на подложку или элемент готового изделия, исходя из цифровой модели объекта, что существенно сокращает затраты. В данной работе используется технология трехмерной печати (3D-печати), которая  значительно эволюционировала, став ключевым инструментом в областях, таких как прототипирование, производство и научные исследования. Одним из таких инновационных решений является 5-осевой FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) 3D-принтер, который предлагает ряд преимуществ по сравнению с традиционными 3-осевыми системами. Проектирование и расчет манипулятора 5-осевого 3D-принтера в SolidWorks включает несколько ключевых этапов. В свою очередь программная среда SolidWorks Motion представляет собой интегрированный модуль динамического анализа движения и предназначена для исследования и оптимизации работы механических систем и механизмов. Эта работа представляет совокупность всех знаний, от проектирования до получения конечного изделия, используя современные методы технологий производства и отхода от традиционных направлений для развития альтернативных путей решения задач.
ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ДӘЛІЗДЕРДІҢ ТРАНЗИТТІК ӘЛЕУЕТІН АРТТЫРУ ҮШІН КӨЛІКТІК-ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ ИНФРАҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫ ОҢТАЙЛАНДЫРУ
Authors: Жуманов Азат , Кегенбеков Жандос , Алипова Алима
Published: July 2024

Жаһандық бизнестің даму динамикасы терең эволюция жағдайында. Қазіргі заманғы өзгерістер жаһандану тенденцияларына, логистиканың конвергенциясына және ақпараттық-коммуникациялық құралдардың дамуына байланысты. Бұл факторлар халықаралық сауданың дәстүрлі моделін белсенді түрде қайта құруда. Көлік экономиканың «қан айналымы жүйесі» деп аталады, ол негізінен елдің экономикалық даму қарқынын анықтайды. Қазақстанда көлік саласы дәстүрлі түрде үлкен назар аударылады, бұл негізінен мемлекеттік бағдарламалық құжаттарда көрініс табады. Қазақстан Республикасын индустриялық-инновациялық дамытудың 2020 жылға арналған мемлекеттік бағдарламасында 2025 «Өнеркәсіптің дамуы көлік-логистикалық инфрақұрылымдың қарқынды дамуын талап етеді» 2019 жылғы 31 желтоқсанда Мемлекеттік бағдарлама бекітілді, мақсаты – 2020–2025 жылдарға арналған «Нұрлы жол» инфрақұрылымын дамыту «Экономикалық өсуге және ел халқының өмір сүру деңгейін арттыруға жәрдемдесу тиімді және бәсекеге қабілетті көлік құру арқылы инфрақұрылымды, транзиттік және көліктік қызметтерді дамыту, жақсарту технологиялық және институционалдық орта» қалыптастыру. Зерттеудің мақсаты технологиялық және институционалдық ортаны талдау, негізгі жетістіктерді, проблемалар мен мүмкіндіктерді анықтау, сондай-ақ 2025 жылға қарай бағдарламаның мәлімделген мақсаттары шеңберінде көлік секторын оңтайландыру және озық дамыту бойынша практикалық ұсынымдар беру болып табылады.
ДОСТАВКА НА «ПОСЛЕДНЕЙ МИЛЕ»: БИБЛИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Галяндин Владислав , Кегенбеков Жандос , Жуманов Азат , Казбеков Бекет
Published: July 2024

В этой статье представлен систематический обзор роли доставки на «последней миле». Обзор литературы проводился с использованием академической базы данных SCOPUS и охватывает 1990–2024 годы. Библиометрический сетевой анализ использовался для выделения областей исследований для изучения современных направлений в области цепи поставок. Анализ включает в себя идентификацию ключевых тем, трендов и авторов в данной области, а также оценку влияния библиометрических показателей. Работа позволяет выявить актуальные направления и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются исследователи и практики в сфере доставки на «последней миле», а также предоставляет основу для дальнейших исследований и разработки стратегий в этой важной области логистики.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЙ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ АИС МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Бидахметов Ақылжан , Золотов Александр , Оспанов Ербол , Бекбаева Роза , Дворцевой Александр
Published: July 2024

В данной статье проанализированы методы и методологии проеткирования АИС бизнес-процессов малого и среднего бизнеса. Приведена классификация методов и метологий проектирования АИС, CASE-средств для автоматизации малого и среднего бизнеса. Проанализированы основные преимущества и недостатки каждой методологии проектиросания. Приведены наиболее важные критерии, которые необходимо учитывать при проектировании АИС для бизнес-процессов среднего и малого бизнеса.
АНАЛИЗ АЛГОРИТМОВ ФЕДЕРАТИВНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Бектемысова Гульнара , Бакирова Гульназ
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время невозможно представить мир информационных технологий без больших данных. Известно, что данные хранятся в централизованных мощных серверах, что вынуждает компании искать более новые, дорогостоящие решения, которые высвечивают проблемы с производительностью, с масштабируемостью и с качеством данных. Одним из основных недостатков сбора данных в централизованных серверах, является увеличение общего времени обработки, сетевого трафика, безопасности и конфиденциальность данных. Применение федеративного обучения, которое предложила компания Google, может стать решением вышеперечисленных проблем. Основной идеей выступает построение моделей федеративного обучения из набора данных без обмена ими между устройствами. В этой статье представлены шаги с которых можно начать для внедрения федеративного обучения. Мы рассмотрели следующие аспекты: датасеты, фреймворки, архитектуры которые применяются при изучении федеративного обучения. Представлен краткий анализ алгоритмов федеративного обучения: FedAVG, FedVar, FedDC, FedMA, FedDyn, FedAla, FedProx, FedAG.
COMPARISON OF THE REACTIVITY OF BIOMASS, HARD COAL AND SEMI-COKE UNDER DIFFERENT HEATING CONDITIONS
Authors: Жуйков А.В. , Степанов С.Г. , Логинов Д.А.
Published: July 2024

В работе приведено исследование реакционной способности в условиях неизотермического нагрева (определен средний индекс реакционной способности топлив) и конвективного нагрева горячим воздухом (определяли временную задержку зажигания) следующих топлив: биомассы; каменного угля и карбонизата, полученного частичной газификацией каменного угля при 700–800 °С. Неизотермический нагрев проводили в процессе синхронного термического анализа в потоке воздуха со скоростью нагрева 20 °С/мин. Для конвективного нагрева потоком воздуха (500–800 °С, со скоростью ~5 м/с) был использован экспериментальный стенд, оборудованный муфельной печью со встроенной горизонтальной кварцевой трубой, процесс зажигания топлив фиксировали на высокоскоростную видеокамеру. Установлено, что биомасса в обоих условиях нагрева оказалась более реакционной, чем другие исследуемые топлива. Карбонизат в условиях конвективного нагрева потоком горячего воздуха имел задержку зажигания ниже, чем уголь за счет высокой удельной площади поверхности частиц. При неизотермическом нагреве средний индекс реакционной способности карбонизата имел самые низкие значения по сравнению с биомассой и углем (1,6; 7,0 и 4,1 мин·°С–1 соответственно), что говорит о его низкой реакционной способности при данных условиях нагрева.

The paper presents a study of the reactivity under conditions of non-isothermal heating (the average reactivity index of fuels was determined) and convective heating with hot air (the time delay of ignition was determined) of the following fuels: biomass; coal and carbonizate obtained by partial gasification of coal at a temperature of 700–800 °C. Nonisothermal heating was carried out in the process of synchronous thermal analysis in an air flow with a heating rate of 20 °C/min. For convective heating with an air flow (500– 800 °C, at a speed of about 5 m/s), an experimental stand equipped with a muffle furnace with a built-in horizontal quartz tube was used; the fuel ignition process was recorded on a high-speed color video camera. It was found that the biomass under both heating conditions turned out to be more reactive than other studied fuels. Carbonizate under convective heating with a hot air flow had an ignition delay lower than coal due to the high specific surface area of the particles. Under non-isothermal heating, the average reactivity index of carbonizate had the lowest values compared to biomass and coal, which indicates its low reactivity under these heating conditions.
Algumas palavras sobre o desenvolvimento do ensino a distância no Brasil - Entrevista com João Mattar
Authors: Papi Cathia
Published: July 2024

El profesor Joao Mattar lleva muchos años dedicado al aprendizaje electrónico y al desarrollo de la educación a distancia, y recientemente ha asumido la presidencia de la Asociación Brasileña de Educación a Distancia (ABED). Explica que Brasil tiene ahora más estudiantes a distancia que presenciales. Sin embargo, la calidad de la educación a distancia está siendo cuestionada por el gobierno actual, que está frenando su desarrollo, como pone de manifiesto una comparación con la situación en otros países
Nuevas Tendencias en la Psicología del Tenis y el Entrenamiento Psicológico
Authors: Girod Antoni
Published: July 2024

Este artículo repasa los principales adelantos en psicología del deporte en general y psicología para tenis en particular producidos durante los últimos 20 años. Se concentra en cuatro áreas principales que pueden utilizarse para el entrenamiento mental en tenis: análisis y evaluación psicológica específica, entrenamiento mental en cancha, ayudas para el entrenamiento psicológico y equipamiento técnico. Proporciona ejemplos y herramientas para un entrenamiento mental específico del tenis que beneficiará a los jugadores de todos los niveles de juego.
Revista sobre Entrenamiento y Ciencias del Deporte de la ITF: Un Análisis Después de 17 Años – 50 Ediciones
Authors: Crespo Miguel , Over Scott
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza los contenidos y autores que han contribuido con sus artículos a lo largo de estas 50 ediciones de la Revista sobre entrenamiento y ciencias del deporte de la ITF (CSSR), la publicación oficial de la ITF para entrenamiento y ciencias del deporte. Se proporcionan datos sobre el número de artículos, autores, estructuras de contenido y origen de los autores además de detalles de los autores más prolíficos, grupos que han contribuido, etc.
IMPLEMENTASI 3S (SDKI, SIKI, SLKI) DALAM PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Aris Citra Wisuda  , Citra Suraya
Published: July 2024

Standar asuhan keperawatan merupakan bagian vital dalam melakukan proses keperawatan yang sesuai untuk membantu klien mencapai kesehatan yang optimal. 3S (SDKI, SIKI, SLKI) adalah standar keperawatan yang digunakan untuk menyusun dan mencatat asuhan keperawatan. Dalam konteks pelaksanaan proses keperawatan di rumah sakit, masih banyak perawat klinis yang belum memahami 3S dengan baik, sehingga penting untuk melakukan sosialisasi melalui penyebaran pengetahuan dan simulasi peran dalam implementasinya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar meningkatkan pemahaman perawat dalam menerapkan 3S dalam praktik keperawatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Model Kirkpatrick, mencakup pemaparan teori, penjelasan mendetail mengenai konsep 3S, dan sesi role play. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui sesi diseminasi ilmu tentang penerapan asuhan keperawatan berbasis 3S dan sesi role play yang menekankan praktik langsung penerapan 3S dalam asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien yang dianalisis oleh masing-masing perawat selama dua minggu di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah RSUD Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan perawat sebesar 78,25% dalam menerapkan 3S sesuai dengan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) terhadap proses keperawatan. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, diharapkan mutu pelayanan dapat mengadopsi SOP standar dalam penerapan 3S di ruang rawat inap. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan semacam ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa semua perawat memiliki kompetensi yang diperlukan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang optimal dan terdokumentasi dengan baik. Dengan adopsi dan implementasi standar 3S yang efektif di seluruh rumah sakit, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh
Predictive Analytics in Healthcare: Leveraging AI to Anticipate Disease Outbreaks and Enhance Patient Outcomes
Authors: Kosaraju Deekshitha
Published: July 2024

The healthcare industry is being reshaped by analytics utilizing AI techniques to forecast disease outbreaks and enhance patient results. By analyzing both real time data this strategy provides valuable insights for healthcare decision making, resource optimization and anticipating patient needs. Integrating analytics into healthcare systems enables early intervention, better management of chronic conditions and increased operational efficiency. This article delves into the applications, advantages, and obstacles of analytics in healthcare to showcase how AI is reshaping the industry. Through case studies and current research findings we demonstrate how predictive analytics significantly influences health and individual patient treatment. By examining problem statements proposed solutions and their practical implementations in detail this paper aims to highlight the potential of predictive analytics in healthcare for advancing care delivery and disease control. Furthermore, ethical concerns and limitations related to AIs use in healthcare are addressed here to stress the importance of data governance and privacy protection measures, for building patient trust as well as successfully deploying predictive analytics solutions.

Keywords: Healthcare, Predictive Analytics, Public Health, Disease Outbreaks, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Operational Efficiency, Patient Outcomes, Chronic Disease Management, Data Mining.
National Education Policy (NEP -2020) Theory & Concepts
Authors: Singh Dr. Preeti ,   Head, School Of Commerce, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (DAVV), Takhshila Campus, Khandwa Road , Indore (M.P.)
Published: July 2024

This edited book contain valuable contributions given at the one week online Faculty Development Programme at School of Commerce, DAVV, Indore from 26th July-31 July 2021. The One week faculty development program was based on PARADIGM SHIFT IN NEP-2020 TEACHING PEDAGOGYINNOVATION AND TRANSFORMATION and was successfully conducted by the School of Commerce, DAVV, Indore from 26th July-31 July 2021 in collaboration with Department of Commerce Barkatullah University, Bhopal. This collection of FDP proceedings allows readers to interact with a broad variety of issues of New Education Policy presented throughout the one-week Faculty Development Programme. The Faculty Development Program was a big success among faculty and research scientists, and participants from many universities in and surrounding Madhya Pradesh were enthusiastic about it. I'd like to offer my heartfelt thanks to the key note speaker Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, Prof. Renu Jain, DAVV, Indore, MP and Vice Chancellor, Prof. R. J RAO Hon’ble Vice Chancellor Barkatullah University, Bhopal, MP for their kind guidance and inspiration for the programme. I also wish to express my sincere gratitude to Dr. ANIL SHARMA Registrar, DAVV, Indore for support and motivation. I wish to show appreciation to Dr. PAWAN MISHRA Head, Department of Commerce Barkatullah University, Bhopal, MP for his great cooperation during the programme. More than 200 faculty members from around Madhya Pradesh participated in the first Faculty Development Program, which included dignitaries, famous speakers, educators, and researchers. The online conversation on reforming the New Education Policy was brought to a close thanks to the kind support and significant contributions of all participants. A special word of thanks and best wishes go out to all the speakers who came to share their expertise with us. In addition to receiving a certificate of participation, those in attendance also received a location where they could submit their articles for publication. At the conclusion of this prologue, I'd want to express my gratitude to everyone who has been involved with the programme, whether directly or indirectly.
Oncoplastic resections for breast cancer: the effect of tumor localization and morphological features on the choice of surgical method: history of the issue (Literature review)
Authors: Zapirov G. M. , Zikiryahodzhaev A. D. , Onofriychuk I. M. , Mikhailov S. I.
Published: July 2024

The development of surgical technology, advances in a chemotherapy and radiation therapy for the treatment of the breast cancer is a solution of not only medical, but also aesthetic problems. A multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of breast cancer has made it possible to use less aggressive tactics of surgical treatment, complementing the operation with other methods of neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy.

Despite the fact is a modern conditions the issue of rehabilitation and preservation of the quality of life of patients after surgical treatment is more acute than ever, today there are no collecting recommendations for the use of breast conserving treatment methods for breast cancer, it is can be useful to adequately assess the risk of tumor recurrence and it is advisable to determine the scope of surgical treatment. However, the experience accumulated by surgeons allows us to identify risk factors for tumor recurrence depending on the characteristics of its location and morphological structure of the tumor.

Considering the possibilities of modern neoadjuvant chemotherapy, even with an unfavorable immunohistochemical type of tumor, we can offer patients the choice of breast conserving treatment. This issue is especially acute among young patients, the proportion of whom is increasing every year. In this connection, we can achieve faster treatment of breast cancer, as well as achieve a good aesthetic result with minimal surgical interventions, without the help of foreign materials (implants or other mesh).
Engaging Youths in Environmental Ethics Advocacy Through Christian Education
Authors: S. A. Adepoju , A. O. Afolaranmi
Published: July 2024

Human beings occupy a prominent position in creation. They are positioned on the surface of the earth as “managers” who oversee, care for other creations, and exercise dominion over them. However, several human activities such as deforestation, desertification, unregulated application of chemicals on plants, and so on have led to the degrading state of the environment, leading to natural disasters like storms, erosion, global warming, and so on. The resultant effects of these unguarded activities have severe implications on the lives and health of humans. This paper examined how Christian educators can employ Christian Education to engage youths in securing the degrading environment from further damage and bringing it back to life. Secondary sources were used to collect data, and a descriptive approach was used to analyse the facts collected. The study gathered from the review of related literature that the Bible plays a crucial role in creating environmental ethical awareness in youths. Also, Christian Education can leverage agents of socialisation to instil environmental moral consciousness in youths through environmental advocacy campaigns, workshops, and discipleship programmes on environmental ethics awareness. In addition, special training on maintenance culture and environmental ethics advocacy among youths are essential assignments Christian educators can carry out by including such programmes in the church curriculum and through periodic public awareness. Therefore, this paper submitted that engaging youths in environmental ethics through Christian Education is viable for creating a sense of proper stewardship. The result of this would make our environment a better place to live in.