bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Способи і тактичні прийоми застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів першого класу
Authors: Бабич А. П. , Кривонос В. М. , Кібіткін С. О.
Published: June 2023

Визначаються і обґрунтовуються способи і тактичні прийоми застосування безпілотних авіаційних комплексів першого класу на основі аналізу досвіду сучасних збройних конфліктів та з урахуванням досвіду ведення бойових дій на території України. Розробляються рекомендації органам управління військових формувань тактичного рівня, які безпосередньо ведуть бойові дії, щодо вибору способів та тактичних прийомів застосування екіпажів (підрозділів) безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в залежності від ситуації, що склалася або прогнозується. Визначається роль і місце повітряної розвідки безпілотними літальними апаратами в системі повітряної розвідки “космічні засоби розвідки – пілотована авіація – безпілотна авіація” та аналізуються її особливості. Досліджуються можливості трансформації відомих способів бойових дій пілотованої авіації в умовах виконання завдань безпілотними літальними апаратами першого класу при сучасному стані середовища збройних конфліктів і війн. Аналізуються можливі сценарії дій сторін збройного протистояння, обґрунтовуються пріоритетні завдання повітряної розвідки за сценаріями, оцінюються можливості щодо виконання завдань безпілотними авіаційними комплексами першого класу, які стоять на озброєнні Збройних Сил України. Розробляються рекомендації щодо розподілу повноважень між командирами військових формувань і командирами екіпажів безпілотних авіаційних комплексів при плануванні застосування комплексів. Визначаються умови, за яких безпілотні авіаційні комплекси першого класу можуть виконувати завдання вогневого ураження об’єктів противника в тактичній глибині.
Моделювання зенітного ракетного комплексу Iron Dome (“Залізний купол”) у спеціальному програмному забезпеченні з урахуванням можливості консолідації інформації про повітряну обстановку
Authors: Бурковський С. І. , Лещенко С. П. , Самсонов В. С. , Сідченко С. О. , Батуринський М. П. , Польшина Л. В. , Свистунов Д. Ю.
Published: June 2023

Предметом досліджень є зенітна ракетна система “Залізний купол” (Iron Dome). Метою роботи є оцінка основних тактико-технічних характеристик зенітної ракетної системи “Залізний купол” (Iron Dome) та її потенційних бойових спроможностей при відбитті ракетного удару реактивної системи залпового вогню (РСЗВ) 9К51 “Град”. Зокрема метою є аналіз і оцінка складових циклу стрільби з урахуванням особливості методу наведення, що застосовує “Залізний купол”. Ці дані необхідні при використанні у складі бази даних 0441 спеціального програмного забезпечення системи оперативно-тактичних розрахунків та імітаційного моделювання “Віраж-РД” для оцінки бойових спроможностей, що можуть бути реалізовані в конкретних умовах бойової обстановки, тобто конкретного взаємного розташування об’єкта, що прикривається, позиції батареї “Залізний купол”, позиції, з якої здійснюється ракетний обстріл, а також кутів закриття для радіолокаційної станції EL/M-2084. Методами системного аналізу та імітаційного моделювання отримані та наведені в статті оціночні графіки залежності швидкості та дальності польоту зенітної керованої ракети “Tamir” зі складу системи “Залізний купол” від часу польоту, які є актуальними при стрільбі по балістичній цілі, що не здійснює маневр. Проаналізовані висотні та швидкісні характеристики балістичних цілей при стрільбі реактивними снарядами 9М21ОФ (9М22У) РСЗВ 9К51 “Град” на різні дальності. На їх основі отримані наведені вертикальний і горизонтальний перетини зони ураження для однієї пускової установки зі складу батареї “Залізний купол” при стрільбі по цілях, що не маневрують. Зона ураження батареї “Залізний купол” є сумою зон ураження всіх пускових установок, що входять до складу батареї. Проведений аналіз можливості з перехоплення батареєю “Залізний купол” залпу реактивних снарядів 9М21ОФ (9М22У) РСЗВ 9К51 “Град”. Результати досліджень можуть бути використані в складі бази даних для систем оперативно-тактичних розрахунків та імітаційного моделювання бойових дій в повітряному просторі.
Дослідження резонансних властивостей перемикаючих пристроїв на основі високотемпературного надпровідника
Authors: Фик О. І. , Кучер Д. Б. , Флорін О. П. , Назаренко О. Л.
Published: June 2023

Результати численних експериментальних досліджень фазового переходу тонких плівок високотемпературних надпровідників під дією НВЧ сигналів показали можливість створення перемикачів-обмежувачів, які можна застосувати в антенах, вхідних колах охолоджуваних надвисокочастотних трактів тощо. У статті приведені результати розрахунків характеристик перемикачів, виконаних на основі надпровідних мікрополоскових ліній передачі. Показана можливість побудови швидкодіючих фільтрів-обмежувачів та фільтрів-вимикачів на основі тонких надпровідних плівок, які функціонують в діапазоні частот від 1 ГГц до 10 ГГц з часовими, енергетичними та резонансними характеристиками, які значно перевищують існуючі.
Features of seasonal development of black currant ( Ribes nigrum L.) in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Yartseva M. A.
Published: June 2023

Black currant is the most valuable berry crop of the Murmansk Province in terms of both biological properties and adaptive qualities necessary for growing in difficult agroclimatic conditions of the North. Every year, a search is carried out for varieties and forms with the best indicators of winter hardiness, yield, disease resistance and environmental friendliness, in order to identify accessions with the most valuable biological and economic traits. The objects of the present study were 24 cultivars of black currant of different ecological and geographical origin obtained in 2015 from the collection of the N. I. Vavilov All-Russian Research Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR). Studies of the black currant collection were carried out in 2017-2021 at the Polar Experiment Station, a branch of VIR. The care of plants was provided according to the agricultural practices developed for growing berry crops in the Polar Region. The results of five-year phenological observations and assessment of winter hardiness in the studied cultivars showed that the onset of vegetation in all accessions occurred annually in the second decade of May, the onset of flowering in the second decade of June, the onset of maturation in the third decade of July, and the growth of shoots ended in the first decade of September. The studied cultivars were combined into groups according to winter hardiness (highly winter-hardy and winter-hardy), as well as the onset of phenophases (early, medium, late), and of ripening dates (early, mid, and late-ripening). Early vegetation was noted in cultivars ‘Pigmei’, ‘Izyumnaya’, ‘Rita’, ‘Volshebnica’, ‘Vasilisa’, ‘Almiai’, ‘Kriviai’, ‘Mila’, ‘Poklon Borisovoi’. Early ripening of the crop was observed in the cultivars ‘Severnoe Siyanie’ (C), ‘Mila’, ‘Izyumnaya’, ‘Rita’, ‘Kriviai’. The late maturing cultivars are ‘Slavyanka’, ‘Kipiana’, ‘Gratsiya’, ‘Chudnoe Mgnovenie’. The most numerous group is that of mid-ripening cultivars (64 %), followed by the group of early maturing (20 %), and late maturing ones (16 %). All the studied cultivars showed high adaptability to the conditions of the Murmansk Province. They had time enough to form the yield, complete the fruiting and growth of shoots before the onset of frosts. Due to the results of five years of research, they can be recommended for cultivation in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Analisis Penerapan Collaborative Learning dalam Pembelajaran pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuningrum Paulina Maria Ekasari
Published: June 2023

This research analyzes the implementation of collaborative learning in elementary school students' learning. The literature review method was used as the primary approach. The analysis results indicate that collaborative learning has significant benefits, including improved critical thinking skills, social skills, teamwork abilities, and student motivation. However, challenges such as time management, task allocation, and teacher support need to be addressed. This study recommends providing training and guidance for educators, adequate resources and facilities, curriculum adjustments, and cooperation between teachers, students, and parents to support collaborative learning
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Sarumaha Yenny Anggreini , Zarvianti Enny , Bahar Cundra , Rukhmana Trisna , Pertiwi Wulan Anna , Purhanudin MS Victor
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of observations at SMP Negeri 6 Kerinci, it is necessary to have meaningful learning that is able to involve students in all the activities carried out in the learning. The flipped classroom model is an alternative in the successful implementation of the independent curriculum. Besides that, the low student learning outcomes in learning and student learning activities need to be activated, this can be seen from the completeness of student learning which only reaches less than 45% and many student scores are below the KKM. role playing models in learning. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of Pre-cycle, Cycle I, Cycle II and Cycle III. Each cycle ends with an evaluation. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out then the findings are analyzed in the field so that it can be concluded that the use of the flipped classroom model in increasing student learning activities for the development of an independent curriculum can increase student learning activities at SMP Negeri 6 Kerinci.
Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembinaan Karakter Siswa Kelas IX A di MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lampung Selatan
Authors: Yanwari Yanwari , Fernadi Muhammad Feri , Tusyana Eka
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation steps of the 2013 curriculum in fostering student character. To explain the constraints of implementing the 2013 curriculum in fostering student character. To explain the implications of implementing the 2013 curriculum in fostering student character at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin. The data collection technique used is the observation of the participation value or its constraints. Oral history interviews, structured and unstructured interviews. Documentary studies or documentation. Data analysis techniques use data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of the 2013 curriculum implementation research in fostering student character at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin show that the steps for implementing the 2013 curriculum in fostering student character are that a teacher attends curriculum 2013 training, attends workshops on 2013 curriculum materials. the teacher makes a lesson plan before the learning takes place and uses a variety of methods. The obstacles to the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in fostering the character of students at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin are related to the lack of facilities, including the lack of places for worship, places for ablution, libraries. 3). Implications or positive impacts of government policies in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin, namely 3S habituation, scouting, local content, attitude strengthening the ten cultures of shame, parenting. Meanwhile, the implications or negative impacts of government policies in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin are burdensome for students because the hours of study are added even though students have a maximum limit of concentration in learning, teacher preparation takes a long time. Not just one or two training sessions, and too many hours.
Penerapan Media Berbasis KIT IPA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Panas Dan Perpindahannya Kelas V SDI Tanakaraeng Kecamatan Manuju Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ramadhani Nur Fitri , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Hambali Hilmi
Published: June 2023

The type of this research is Classroom Action Research. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the application of the Science Kit media can improve the science learning outcomes of class V on heat and transfer which consists of two cycles where each cycle is held in two meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were class V (five) of SDI Tanakaraeng, Gowa Regency, which consisted of 32 students. Data collection techniques in this study are by means of observation, written tests.The results showed that applying KIT IPA media could improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in science subjects at SDI Tanakaraeng, Gowa Regency. This can be seen from the increase in each cycle. In the initial ability (pretest) learning outcomes were obtained with an average score of 54 and a completeness percentage of 22% for that the researcher conducted cycle I and the results obtained after cycle I were an average value of 57 and a completeness percentage of 31% then the researcher conducted cycle II and experienced an increase with an average value of 80 and learning completeness of 87.5%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the interest and results of learning science for Class V students at SDI Tanakaraeng, Manuju District, Gowa Regency through the application of the Science Kit media have increased.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Cahyani Herlina Dwi , Abadi Agung Prasetyo
Published: June 2023

In order to better understand how junior high school pupils solve arithmetic issues involving flat sided spaces, this study will examine their mathematical communication abilities. At SMPN 3 Tirtajaya, this research was done. There are five measures of students' ability to communicate mathematically, including the first measure, which links visuals to mathematical ideas, the second measure, which makes conjectures, gathers evidence, and formulates definitions and generalizations, the third measure, which expresses ideas, situations, and mathematical relations with visuals, the fourth measure, which turns everyday events into mathematical situations, and the fifth measure, which explains and creates q. A descriptive qualitative research methodology was used to perform the study on 21 students in class IX. The test asks students to answer five questions regarding how well they can communicate mathematical ideas. The description test method is the method utilized to collect data. According to the data analysis's findings, pupils at SMPN 3 Tirtajaya are classed as having moderate problem-solving skills.
Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi pada Pembelajaran IPS sebagai Bentuk Internalisasi Konsep Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Nurazijah Mira , Lailla Syaipia , Rustini Tin
Published: June 2023

Learning is an interactive process in which a person can acquire knowledge, skills, attitudes, and understanding through instructions or experiences conveyed by educators or from the learning environment itself. This involves the interaction between teachers and students, and students and their surroundings. However, in implementing this learning, it is necessary to understand that each student has different learning style characteristics. One of them is also in the implementation of learning Social Sciences (IPS). To overcome this problem regarding the delivery of these different learning styles, one can use a differentiated approach from internalizing the concept of independent learning which is able to involve students to be independent and free in using their learning styles to acquire knowledge. The method used in this research is literature review or literature review which is obtained by searching for literature sources that are relevant to the research topic. In this case it was found that differentiated learning, one of which is used in social studies learning, is able to create an atmosphere of a learning environment that can enable students to learn according to their own interests and needs. So that through this differentiated learning children can focus on their own potential and skills where the teacher can later facilitate children by fostering and guiding so that children can maximize the potential and skills that exist in them.
Hubungan Antara Pengendalian Diri dengan Perilaku Agresif pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Supriani Anik , Hidayat Irwan , Setiawan Agung , Lubis Adyanata
Published: June 2023

Education is the basis for individual progress, with education individuals will obtain various information and knowledge that can be used to develop themselves. In the process of developing, there will always be social interactions, so students need guidance to be able to reach this maturity, because there is still a lack of understanding, insight into self, environment, experience and determining direction in life. Adolescents can experience various psychosocial problems such as having a rude attitude, poor performance, anti-social behavior, experiencing depression and anxiety, disruptive behavior, and hostility between friends. One of the problems that can be experienced by adolescents is having aggressive behavior tendencies. Based on observations, some students engage in aggressive behavior such as making fun of, speaking harshly, lying, fighting the teacher, being nosy or disturbing their friends, and withdrawing or skipping school, this is caused by students who are unable to control themselves from aggressive behavior. This research is using descriptive quantitative method. The research instrument is by giving questionnaires to 120 respondents, namely high school students, and analyzed by normality test, linearity test, hypothesis testing. Based on the results of data analysis, the value of rcount 0.2505 > rtable 0.1496, it is concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a significant relationship between self-control and aggressive behavior towards high school students.
Implementasi Pendidikan Life Skill pada Sekolah Dasar Inklusif di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Mastoah Imas , Saputri Devi , Aprilita Nijma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to photograph the implementation of life cycle education that has been carried out in inclusive primary schools, and to describe the activities and skills of the implementation process that have been implemented in inclusive schools. The subjects in this study were teachers from class 1 to class V, the number of samples interviewed was 6 teacher boards and one PLP student. Data collection methods used by researchers are interviews, observations, and supporting documents while on location. Analysis of the data obtained from the implementation of life skills education. including the main skills, namely self-knowledge skills, academic skills (and thinking skills) and social skills. Seeing the implementation of life skill activities that have been carried out properly since the school was founded. In the Cilegon city civilization school, it has been integrated with two curricula, namely the 2013 curriculum and the school curriculum. The two curricula already include extracurricular and regular learning activities. The analysis of the results of this study can be concluded as follows: that the implementation of life skills education is very important to be taught to elementary school children who provide inclusive education. This has also been applied by parents to their children since entering civilization elementary schools. The hope is that in the future parents are advised to be able to establish good cooperation regarding the implementation of life skills education.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis PuisiMelalui Model Picture and Picture Dengan Menggunakan Media GambarPada Kelas V MI Darul Iman
Authors: Anas Aniati , Amrul Amrul , Ariestina Hestie , Purhanudin MS Viktor , Utomo Jepri , Muhammad Sidik Aryo De Wibowo
Published: June 2023

A study has been carried out entitled Improving Poetry Writing Skills Through Picture and Picture Models with Image Media in Class V MI Darul Iman Students. In learning to write poetry using the technique of using picture and picture models with image media. A learning method that invites students to observe a set of pictures in class. The picture-and-picture method is also very useful in learning poetry. The essence of writing poetry is the result of recording events or pictures of interesting objects that are poured through his mind into written language. The picture and picture method here can inspire students to express themselves in poetry, by observing an interesting picture. The research was conducted at MI Darul Iman in class V and this research was carried out in 2 cycles and 4 stages in each cycle namely Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection. Based on the results of research that has been carried out using the picture and picture model with image media can improve teachers in learning poetry writing skills in class V MI Darul Iman  students, it can also increase student activity in learning poetry writing skills and can increase the class average value in the cycle 1 with a score of 66.67 with a completeness percentage of 33.33% increased in cycle 2 to 80.07 with a completeness percentage of 86.66%. There was an increase in student scores of 53.33% from cycle 1 to cycle 2 with Very Good criteria.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Bolavoli Melalui Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Pada Siswa Kelas IV di UPT SPF SD Inpres Rappokalling I Kota Makassar
Authors: Nawir Nukhrawi , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Hudain Muh. Adnan , D Muhammad Nur Ikram , Arga Arga
Published: June 2023

This research is a class action research that aims to improve volleyball underhand passing skills through Audio Visual learning media for fourth grade students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Rappokalling I Makassar City. This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students at, totaling 25 students. There were 14 male students and 11 female students. The technique of collecting data is by testing and observation. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study show that learning through audio-visual media can improve lower passing skills in volleyball games in class IV students. The results of the data obtained from the results of the first cycle of students who completed 48% with a frequency of 12 students and a classical completeness score of 62.3%, then increased in the second cycle of students who completed 84% with a frequency of 21 students and a classical completeness score of 75.3 %. The conclusion of this study is that through audio-visual learning media in learning volleyball underhand passing can improve student learning outcomes in class IV at UPT SPF SD Inpres Rappokalling I Makassar City.
Pengembangan Karakter Komunikatif dan Disiplin melalui Metode Culturally Responsive Teaching dengan Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas X-2 SMAN 1 Kalitidu
Authors: Nasution Nasution , Dewi Efhalistiana , Qiyarotul Ummah Siti Vivi Rohmawati
Published: June 2023

The learning process often only focuses on the academic results achieved and tends to ignore the ability of character skills in students, one of which is communicative and disciplined character. This research aims to get an overview of the implementation of the culturally responsive teaching approach with social-emotional learning in history learning for class X-2 students of SMAN 1 Kalitidu. The data obtained from this study were in the form of communicative and disciplined characters in students in learning history before and after using this approach. Data sources were obtained from teachers, students, and the implementation of interactions between students and teachers during the learning process. The procedure for carrying out this research used two cycles, in each cycle consisting of observing, processing and taking action. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, interviews, and reflective journals. Using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of research that has been carried out on students of class X-2 in history learning using the application of a culturally responsive teaching approach with social-emotional learning can be concluded that implementation using this approach can develop communicative and disciplined character. This can be seen through the active involvement of students while participating in learning. This approach makes students have motivation, courage, empathy, a sense of responsibility, can make decisions and are confident in expressing opinions.
Kinerja Guru di SD Negeri Gugus 1, Kecamatan Lubuk Besar, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah: Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Dan Sertifikasi Guru
Authors: AD Agus Taruno , Arafat Yasir , Juliansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

This study aims to ascertain the impact of teacher certification and competence on teacher achievement in Lubuk Besar District, SD Negeri Gugus 1, Central Bangka Regency. In SD Negeri Gugus 1, 61 teachers were included in the sample. Purposive sampling was the sampling strategy used, and the respondents were several teachers from Gugus 1 Public Elementary School in Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency. A 5-point Likert scale was used to measure the 90 statement items on the distributed questionnaire to collect data. Multiple linear regression analysis is the method used for analysis. The results of the study show that teacher competence and certification have an impact on teacher performance. Second, teacher competence has an impact on performance. Third, teacher certification has an impact on performance.
Analisis Model Kepemimpinan Jalur Tujuan (Path Goals) Kajian Kepemimpinan Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Sarta Sarta , Zohriah Anis , Fauzi Anis
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the path goal leadership style in educational institutions. Path Goal Theory is a leadership theory that explains how the behavior of leaders will influence how employees perceive the path between their efforts and goals. Like other situational theories, path goal theory also says that leaders will be successful if they are able to adapt their behavior to the situations they face. For example, directive leadership will be suitable if employees lack experience and knowledge about work, and if work is unstructured and complex. The idea of ​​this theory is that motivation plays an important role in how supervisors and subordinates interact and, based on that interaction, success can be achieved. Path-goal theory presents two basic propositions. First, one of the strategic functions of the leader is to improve the psychological state of subordinates which results in motivation to perform or satisfaction with work. In other words, leaders need to become aware of the necessary steps to in turn increase the intrinsic motivation of subordinates. Second, it asserts that certain situational leader behaviors will achieve a motivational function. Path-goal theory recognizes four leadership behaviors to increase subordinate motivation. The four path-goal leadership styles that serve to provide structure and reward to subordinates are directive, supportive, participative, and achievement-oriented.
Analisis Kesulitan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Luas Bangun Datar Gabungan Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Salsabilah Azka Salmaa , Nur Afifah Nabila Putri , Putri Herdiansyah Rachel Fadila
Published: June 2023

Geometry is a branch of mathematics and is one of the subject matter in mathematics in elementary school. Students often make mistakes in solving geometry problems. The difficulty experienced by these students in solving the problem is due to not being able to understand the meaning of the problem and confusion when determining the formula to be used. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difficulties of grade IV students of SDIT Al-Mumtaz in solving the problem of the area of combined flat shapes. This research uses descriptive qualitative research in the form of essay tests (questions) totaling 2 questions during the learning process and 2 questions during the learning evaluation. The research subjects were fourth grade students totaling 17 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive.  The results showed that there were difficulties faced by students in solving problems of combined flat shapes, these difficulties included (1) difficulty determining data (type I difficulty), (2) difficulty remembering formulas (type II difficulty), and (3) calculation difficulties (type III difficulty).
Problematika Minat Baca Siswa di Tengah Digitalisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Finishi Sri Adinda , Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: June 2023

Siswa dapat memperoleh informasi, pengerathuan serta memperdalam wawasan dengan cara membaca. Dilihat dari kenyataannya bahwa minat siswa dalam membaca masih rendah. Hal ini yang akan menjadi tantangan dan hambatan siswa dalam memperoleh informasi dalam pendidikan. Untuk melihat problematika siswa pada saat ini perlunya dicarikan solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi minat membaca adalah seperti adanya kebiasaan yang rutin dalam membaca. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif. Penelitian ini direncanakan akan dilakukan di SMKN 2 Padang dan akan dilaksanakan pada semester Januari-Juni 2023. Populasi yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di SMKN 2 Padang yang berjumlah 1529 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel penulis menentukan besarnya sampel peneliti merujuk pada rumus slovin dengan total  sampel pada penelitian digenapkan menjadi 94 siswa. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perpustakaan SMKN 2 Padang memiliki koleksi bahan bacaan yang bervariasi sehingga dapat menjadikan siswa lebih sering berkunjung untuk membaca, hal ini tentu menjadikan minat siswa dalam membaca meningkat. Penggunaan internet dan smartphone  cara yang dilakukan untuk mendukung mengerjakan tugas peserta didik yang dapat meningkatkan minat baca siswa.
ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. AGRONOMIC TRAIT DEVELOPMENT IN AGROECOSYSTEMS OF THE FOREST-STEPPE AND POLISSIA OF UKRAINE
Authors: Demydov O. A. , Blyzniuk B. V. , Kyrylenko V. V. , Humeniuk O. V. , Los R. M. , Blyzniuk R. M.
Published: June 2023

The monograph provides theoretical generalization and practical solution of current scientific problem on determining the influence of environmental factors on yield components of winter bread wheat under environmental conditions of the Forest-Steppe and Polissia of Ukraine. Methodological approaches to the assessment of wheat geocenoconsortia for the elements of productivity, as well as and resistance to abiotic and biotic factors were optimized. It has been studied wheat diversification when taking into account the modern agro-climatic zoning of varieties based on the interaction “environment × genotype”; monitoring systems for frost resistance, heat and drought tolerance and resistance to major pathogens of wheat. As a result of the research conducted, the gene pool of Ukraine has been enriched with the germplasm of new winter bread wheat varieties being adapted to the main environmental factors, which will reduce the pesticide pressure on the environment. There were received in collaboration two patents for the utility model: “Method of selecting heat-resistant breeding material of winter bread wheat”, “Method of selecting for complex resistance against the main pathogens of winter bread wheat”. and guidelines “Estimation of ecological parameters for yielding capacity in Triticum аestivum L. varieties under environmental conditions of Ukrainian Forest-Steppe and Polissia” are elaborated. The certificate of registration of plant genepool collection in Ukraine "Work descriptive collection of winter bread wheat genepool for valuable economic traits" was received. There were created in co-authorship with scientists of the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat of the NAAS high-yielding and high-frost-resistant varieties of winter bread wheat Estafeta myronivska, MIP Dniprianka which are included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Dissemination in Ukraine since 2018.
TUGAS GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: YULANDA NOVIA OKTARI
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tugas dan peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Tugas guru yang harus diperhatikan dalam proses pembelajaran antar lain tugas guru sebagai pendidik, guru sebagai pengajar, guru sebagai penasehat/pengarah, guru sebagai pembimbing, guru sebagai pelatih dan guru sebagai evaluator.kurang nya peran guru menyebabkan kurang nya pemahaman peserta didik terhadap suatu pengetahuan dan menghambat perkembangan peserta didik dalam mengoptimalkan potensi nya. Peran sekolah sangat diperlukan dalam masalah ini sebagai suatu penggerak namun guru dan siswa juga harus ikut serta sehingga tercapainya suatu pembelajaran secara maksimal dan terjalin nya hubungan yang baik dalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas
Differential expression of GBP2 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding guanylate binding protein 2, GBP2, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. GBP2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of GBP2 in melanoma tissues was correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. GBP2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Differential expression of TWIST1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding twist family bHLH transcription factor 1, TWIST1, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. TWIST1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TWIST1 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. TWIST1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Audit Committee, Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Earnings Growth, dan Earnings Quality
Authors: Halim Kusuma Indawati
Published: June 2023

Profit measurement requires a high level of quality because it is considered as a guide for assessing investment and making decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of the audit committee, accounting conservatism, leverage, and earnings growth on earnings quality. Total accruals are used as a proxy for earnings quality. The sample selection of 34 companies in the consumer goods industry used purposive sampling method. For the purposes of data analysis, secondary data is used in the form of financial statements for the 2015-2019 period. Panel data regression model was used for data analysis. The results showed that the audit committee had no effect on earnings quality, conservatism had a positive effect on earnings quality, while leverage and earnings growth had a negative effect on earnings quality
Differential expression of PLCB1 in cancer of the skin: malignant melanoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Skin cancer is diagnosed in nearly 1.5 million patients each year (1). While patients with basal and squamous cell carcinomas are provided with 5-year survival rates at nearly 100% and 90%, respectively, patients diagnosed with cutaneous melanoma (metastatic melanoma) are provided 5-year survival rates at 91.4% at stage I and 24.6% at stage IV (2-5). We mined public and published microarray datasets (6, 7) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the deadliest type of skin cancer, malignant melanoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding phospholipase C beta 1, PLCB1, when comparing melanoma cell line gene expression to normal human melanocytes. PLCB1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in melanoma cell cultures as compared to normal melanocytes. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of PLCB1 in melanoma tissues was not correlated with overall survival in patients with malignant melanoma. PLCB1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of malignant melanoma in humans.
Romeo & Juliet Laws: Investigating UK Public Perceptions of Young Consensual Sex and the Effects of Age Gaps and Perpetrator and Respondent Gender
Authors: Dewhurst Kayleigh , Spenser Karin , Fido Dean
Published: June 2023

Public perception of regulated sexual behaviour is a crucial factor in considering policy, particularly when UK sexual consent laws could criminalise the many young people who are increasingly engaging in underage sex. In contrast, other countries have progressively implemented consent age-spans to respect sexual autonomy while simultaneously protecting young people from sexual exploitation. This study investigates UK perceptions of consensual underage sex between similar-aged adolescents, with predominant focus on age-spans, as an adaptive alternative to dropping consent age. An online experimental survey of members of the UK public (n = 336) manipulated age-gaps, perpetrator gender, and respondent gender. Supporting the hypothesis, results showed more support (i.e., reduced condemnation of the situation, perpetrator, and victim) was given for sex with age gaps of up to 2 years than those larger. Gender differences were present only for age gaps of 3 and 4-years; where harsher situation and perpetrator judgements were elicited when the perpetrator was male. To our knowledge, this is the first UK-based study investigating perceptions of consensual underage sex, and therefore forms a baseline for future research. Results are discussed in terms of acceptability of behaviour and present important evidence for policymakers to consider reviewing UK consent laws in line with international legislation. Open data and the pre-print of this paper are available at: https://osf.io/9d6ua/?view_only=7a93abd97e4c4d8e9be4171dfd7db731
Effects of ayahuasca on gratitude and relationships with nature: An open-label, naturalistic study
Authors: Aday Jacob , Bloesch Emily , Davis Alan K. , Domoff Sarah , Scherr Kyle C , Woolley Joshua , Davoli Christopher C.
Published: June 2023

Ayahuasca is a psychedelic brew that has been the focus of an increasing number of investigations for its potential therapeutic effects. In addition to psychiatric improvements, qualitative studies and anecdotal reports suggest that ayahuasca use may influence gratitude and relationships with nature. Yet, to date, these specific changes have been understudied. Here, participants (N = 54) completed surveys one-week before, one-week after, and one-month after attending an ayahuasca retreat center. There was a significant increase in gratitude, nature relatedness, and nature appreciation at the one-week and one-month follow-ups compared to baseline. Ratings of mystical-type experiences and awe, but not ego dissolution, were weakly-to-moderately correlated with increases in gratitude, nature relatedness, and nature appreciation. Although further research is needed to address study limitations, our results support that mystical-type experiences and awe occasioned by ayahuasca can be followed by changes in personality that are beneficial to mental health as well as prosocial.
Visual Sensing from MultiModal Spike-based Learning using Tactile Sensors
Authors: Daou Nidal , Xie Yiping , Zhao Yi
Published: June 2023

—This work contributes an event-driven visual-tactileperception system, comprising a novel biologically-inspired tactilesensor and multi-modal spike-based learning. Our neuromorphicfingertip tactile sensor, NeuTouch, scales well with the number oftaxels thanks to its event-based nature. Likewise, our VisualTactile Spiking Neural Network (VT-SNN) enables fast perceptionwhen coupled with event sensors. We evaluate our visual-tactilesystem (using the NeuTouch and Prophesee event camera) on tworobot tasks: container classification and rotational slip detection.On both tasks, we observe good accuracies relative to standarddeep learning methods. We have made our visual-tactile datasetsfreely-available to encourage research on multi-modal eventdriven robot perception, which we believe is a promising approachtowards intelligent power-efficient robot systems.
Shaileshwarī as the Goddess of Power and Creation in Her Mythological Literature
Authors: Bhatta Damaru Chandra
Published: June 2023

This paper attempts to highlight the paurānic ("mythical") or religious story of the temple of Goddess Shaileshwarī of Silgadhi, Doti under Seti zone, Nepal with Northrop Frey's theories of Myth Criticism, Archetypal Criticism, and the Quest-Myth so that  the people of Nepal and India would know about the temple's mythical  and religious importance. By spreading the temple's mythical story in Nepal and India, we could promote the religious tourism of Nepal, especially of the local area. The story of Goddess Shaileshwarī goes back to the Satya Yuga when Shiva and Pārvatī got married as mentioned in the "Mānas Khand" of The Holy Skanda Purān.  After Their marriage, They stayed in the temple area to enjoy Their divine honeymoon for some time. Then, Brahmā (the Creator) came to this temple and prayed to Pārvatī, now known as Shaileshwarī or Shilādevī. Similarly, two Indian Brāhmans and Lord Rām―all three from India― visited the temple, worshipped, and prayed to Shiva and Pārvatī, and were blessed by Her in the Tretā Yuga." Shaileshwarī is the Goddess of the universe who fulfils Her devotees' desires. Shiva and Pārvatī are the archetypal symbols or primordial images of creation, destruction, re-creation, power, knowledge, and a sacred sexual union. Every male and female creature is a living embodiment of Shiva and Pārvatī. Also, Shiva and Pārvatī live in each other's body as Ardhanārīshwara ("Lord Shiva whose left part is of Goddess Pārvatī "). So, every male and female is divine and both have each other's qualities, too.
Assessment of credit risk using value at risk (VAR).
Authors: امنه طعمه جبر  , أ.د. حيدر نعمة غالي الفريجي
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the credit risk of a group of Iraqi banks between (2005 and 2018). The quantitative analysis was carried out by looking at a scale, one of which is the closest to modern indicators (VAR). Then an effective comparison of the study sample banks was made. The main ratios that were employed focus specifically on the interest received to the total loans, and each bank risk was classified through the use of statistical analysis based on the value-at-risk model, as this type of analysis was used to summarize the performance of each bank based on two criteria: variance and general stability to perform each bank. The results showed that the Bank of Baghdad performed reasonably well during the period covered by the study, while the Bank of Mosul was the worst performer among the banks of the study sample, as the performance levels were low for the Bank of Mosul, while the Bank of Baghdad benefited from obtaining a higher degree of performance in general. The political conditions of the country affected the Mosul Bank after the year (2014), which led to work on improving its performance better compared to the banks of the study sample. It was among the most important characteristics of the Bank of Baghdad, and the reason is that the Central Bank chose this bank from among several banks (Ahli, Baghdad, Tejari Al-Iraqi, Assyria, the Middle East and Development) after the year (2016) to contribute to the electronic payment system for employee salaries with all their allocations and benefits for all state departments and institutions This led to a high rate of variance and, accordingly, a high rate of risk for this bank.
نماذج التغيير وتطبيقات نموذج ادكار ADKAR في استراتيجيات التغيير ومجالاته بأداء هيئة السياحة
Authors: عمار ياسر كطان عبدالله  , أ.د. إنعام علي توفيق الشهربلي
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to study models of change with a focus on the ADKAR model and its application in the Tourism Authority and to measure it with the study of approved change strategies and measure the status of dealing with them and the resulting impact on performance. As well as studying areas of change and measuring the link between them and the reflection model, and the effect of these areas on performance, the research adopted the descriptive and analytical approach, and the case study approach and adopted several  quantitative and qualitative statistical methods. The first such as: percentage and relative importance, the relative weight of the mean, weighted arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Spearman’s ranks correlation coefficient, Alpha Cranach’s test, percentage weight, hypothesis testing and includes the use of simple correlation matrix and regression analysis. The checklists were used as a qualitative measure of areas of change and applications of the ADKAR model. The research came out with a set of results, including: the search of varieties and patterns of change in the performance of the Tourism Authority proved that the level of importance of the study sample answers on the paragraphs of the patterns of change and its classes tended towards agreement, and with standard deviation of 0.924, indicating the presence of dispersion. For the data on its arithmetic mean, while the relative importance of this variable was recorded at 80% which indicates the agreement of the study sample members on the paragraphs of the study sample members on the paragraphs of the patterns of change. The ADKAR model proposed to be applied as a model for change has proven its ability to expand the base of change efficiently with the areas of change in the performance of the authority, with a statistically significant correlation value of 0.66, which is a positive and significant direct value at the level of 0.013. And that all the reasons had their role in the necessity of responding to the change, whether they were causes related to technical support, the structure of the Tourism Authority, the technical and informational side, administrative and financial reasons, or anything related to the development of the performance of the Authority. The study came out with a set of recommendations.