bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP WISATA ALAM DI CAMP GRANIT TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGAPULUH
Authors: Sinaga Ave Nova , Yoza Defri , Volcerina Darlis Viny
Published: March 2021

Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park (TNBT) became a representative of lowland tropical rain forests on the island of Sumatra because it has high aesthetic value and an interesting diversity of flora and fauna, TNBT ecosystem has the potential to be developed as a natural tourist attraction. Camp Granit's nature tourism has interesting objects, both natural and artificial. The purpose of this research was to determine visitor perceptions and visitor's travel motives towards nature tourism at Camp Granit TNBT. The information were collected by field observations with an inventory of natural attractions, using a questionnaire technique. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research showed that Camp Granit's nature tourism has a very attractive tourist environment, the level of comfort when traveling is classified as very comfortable and the level of tourist satisfaction is classified as very satisfied and on the travel motives of visitors to Camp Granit nature tourism TNBT with a recreational or vacation destination of 68.60%.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU SEBAGAI REMPAH TAMBAHAN PADA MINUMAN HERBAL JAHE INSTAN (Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products as Additional Spices in Instant Ginger Herbal Drinks)
Authors: Suhesti Eni , Hadinoto Hadinoto
Published: March 2021

1) Measure the physical quality of instant ginger herbal drinks 2) Test the effect of the type of instant ginger drink on the consumer's hedonic rating. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Lancang Kuning using a completely randomized design with research factors of the types of spices added, namely without adding spices, adding cinnamon spices and lime, and adding spices of lemongrass and tamarind spices. Data on beverage quality consists of water content, ash content, and total dissolved solids. Whereas consumer hedonic rating data includes aroma, taste, thickness, color and overall preference. Data on beverage quality were analyzed descriptively and compared with SNI. Hedonic test data was analyzed using variance analysis, followed by Duncan is multiple comparison test. The results showed that the physical quality of instant jeu herbal drinks made without the addition of NTFPs as well as the addition of NTFPs consisting of water content, ash content and total dissolved solids still met SNI regarding the quality of traditional beverage powder. The type of concoction of instant ginger herbal drinks has a significant effect on the hedonic rating of color, aroma, thickness and overall preference (overall).
KARAKTERISTIK BALOK LAMINASI KAYU AKASIA (Acacia Mangium) DAN MERANTI MERAH (Shorea leprosula) BERDASARKAN SUSUNAN LAMINA DAN BERAT LABUR PEREKAT STYROFOAM
Authors: Somadona Sonia , Sribudiani Evi , Elsa Valencia Ditiya
Published: March 2021

The potential for wood raw materials in Indonesia is very abundant, but the increasing need for processed wood as a building material makes it difficult to obtain sawn timber in large sizes and with quality, due to the increasingly limiting logging in natural forests. High quality wood is hard to find in the market, so it is necessary to combine low quality and high quality wood by engineering the product with an adhesive, one of which is glued laminated timber. This study aims to see the characteristics of the glued laminated timber of Acacia mangium and Shorea leprosula based on the arrangement of lamina and the weight of adhesive Styrofoam. The blocks used in this study were 120 cm x 5 cm x 3 cm in size with the adhesive composition used was 60% Styrofoam and 40% gasoline with an glue spread of 200, 220 and 240 gr / m2. Observations made to produce data that is, the moisture content obtained layer ranged from 4.14 to 8.86%, a density of 0.38 to 0.51 g / cm3, MOE and MOR ranged from 24.78 to 86.71 kg / cm2.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KEBUN CAMPURAN
Authors: Hadinoto Hadinoto , Suhesti Eni
Published: March 2021

Birds are one of the ecosystem components that have an important role in supporting the life cycle of organisms. The research objectives were to calculate the diversity of bird species and identify sources of bird feed in mixed gardens. Bird data were analyzed using Species Diversity Index, Species Richness Index, Species Abundance Index, dominance analysis, bird distribution analysis and species encounter level analysis, for vegetation analyzed based on the type and part eaten by the birds. In the mixed garden of Pandau Jaya Village, 27 species of birds were found consisting of 15 families. The types of birds that were frequently present were the Cucak Kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster) with 44 individuals and the Perkutut Jawa (Geopelia striata) with 37 individuals. Bird species diversity (H) in mixed gardens was relatively moderate with a value of 2.90, the Evenness Index (E) of 0.88 and the Reachennes Index (R) of 4.40. Vegetation types as a source of food: Mahogany, Jengkol, Jackfruit, Jambu Air, Acacia mangium, Rubber, Matoa, Salam, Angsana, Mango, Breadfruit, Rambutan, Longan, Starfruit, Sengon, Kersen, Lamtoro, Beringin, Ketapang, Mahang, Palm Oil , Coconut, Areca, Palm, Cassava, Sweet Potatoes, Corn, Taro, Eggplant, Chili, Tekokak, Lengkuas, Sugarcane, Long Beans, Banana, Papaya, Flowers,Grasses.
Rural-Urban Comparison of Manufacturing SMMEs Performance in KwaZulu Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Zhou Helper , Gumbo Victor
Published: March 2021

The paper investigated the role of location on the performance attributes of manufacturing Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa’s second-largest province of KwaZulu Natal (KZN). Panel data from 191 SMMEs covering three years between 2015 and 2017 were analysed using R software. The results utilising the Random Effects Within-Between (REWB) technique show that SMMEs in KZN have related characteristics but the extent to which they influence performance is moderated by location. The findings also indicate that the use of digital media and liability registration negatively affects the performance of urban-based, with no effect on rural-based enterprises. Based on the findings, it was recommended that SMMEs in KZN should focus on productivity, permanent employees, temporary employees and total assets to drive performance despite their locations. Based on this study, the government has an informed basis for the development of effective interventions for SMMEs in the province.
A Critique of Online Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Lockdown Level 5 in South Africa
Authors: Mulliah Naidoo Gedala
Published: March 2021

Despite adapting to the lockdown necessitated by the Coronavirus pandemic, Higher Education Institutions in South Africa have acknowledged that continued lockdown further jeopardizes the 2020 academic calendar. This paper looks at what the Higher Education response has been to continue with academic activity at the onset of Lockdown Level 5. The use of electronic tuition through various media channels has been highlighted since the announcement of lockdown, at all levels of education. While this approach may constitute work-in-progress, it also poses many challenges, chief of which is the high cost of Internet access and data. In this paper, an analytical literature review was conducted using communication media analysis through desktop research. Two conceptual structures, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Two-way Communication Model (TCM), underpin the study. The paper found that the Coronavirus pandemic and lockdown have forced HEIs to rethink their teaching and learning strategy on the run; that online learning has begun but with varying degrees of success and that implementation presents challenges. Further monitoring post lockdown, to establish the effectiveness of the HEI response, is vital.
The Challenges Faced by Children Living on the Streets
Authors: Manomano Tatenda , Nyanhoto Rumbidzai , Gutura Priscilla
Published: March 2021

A serious risk facing children worldwide is homelessness and living on the streets. This paper sought to provide an understanding into the interplaying factors promoting the prevalence of children living on the streets. To contextualise the findings, a literature review method was used to understand the challenges of children living on the streets. Challenges associated with residing on the streets include the likelihood of harm as a result of risky sexual behaviour which can be escalated by their vulnerability and lack of a protective parent. Furthermore, children living on the streets are at risk of being involved in chronic and relapsing conditions associated with drug abuse and other criminal activities. Recovery can be a very long enduring process. Moreover, some are also likely to die from hunger and there is a lot of potential that is buried as a result of living on the streets. This paper uses the ecological perspective to emphasise and articulate the role of the social context in shaping the lives of children.
Analysis of the start-up process of the tower crane slewing mechanism with a steady state motion mode of its load trolley
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Romasevych Yuriy , Kurka Vitalii , Mushtyn Denis , Pochka Kostiantyn
Published: March 2021

provided that the load trolley moves at a constant velocity. On the basis of the second-order Lagrange equations, a corresponding mathematical model is obtained, which also describes the oscillations of the load on a flexible suspension in tangential and radial directions. The driving torque applied to the system is modeled using the Kloss equation. The obtained mathematical model is represented by a system of four second-order nonlinear differential equations, so numerical methods are used to integrate it. To assess the level of dynamic and energy loads in the system elements, we propose a set of indicators that reflect the maximum and root-mean-square values. It is suggested to consider the evolution of the system in two cases: the position of the trolley near the tower (the trolley moves from it) and the position of the trolley near the end of the boom (the trolley moves towards the tower). For both cases, the values of the estimation parameters were calculated, which together with the corresponding graphical dependencies allowed to identify the most significant factors that have an impact on the energetic, dynamic and kinematic processes of the system. In particular, these include: centrifugal force, Coriolis force, damping ability of the asynchronous electric drive of the crane slewing mechanism. The analysis of the load oscillation on a flexible suspension, which was carried out on the basis of phase portraits in the plane of the trolley movement and perpendicular to it, revealed their dependence on the initial position of the trolley on the boom. Apart from this, the drive power consumption, a part of which is spent on overcoming the centrifugal force which acts on the trolley and the load, significantly depends on this factor.
Dysmenorrhea. How to improve the quality of life?
Authors:   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Olina A.A. ,   D.O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproduction, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Meteleva T.A. ,   Academician E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

Aim: to evaluate the rate of dysmenorrhea among secondary and high school students and to validate a differentiated treatment approach to hormonal contraception. Patients and Methods: 1,435 secondary and high school students of the city of Perm aged 18–25 years were interviewed over a 4-month period. 223 girls who complained of painful periods were examined (anthropometry, pain assessment using a visual analogous scale/VAS, and pelvic ultrasound). In addition, the rate of dysmenorrhea was assessed using the statistical form No. 12 “Data on the number of cases registered in the patients who are resident in the territory serviced by a medical organization”. Results: according to official statistics, the rate of menstrual disorders (including dysmenorrhea) is 0.70–2.03%. The survey has demonstrated that 84.1% of students experience period pain. However, only 18.4% of them see a gynecologist. 63.2% experience pain for 2–3 days, 34% describe their pain as severe (VAS 7–10), and 29.1% are forced to take three or more NSAID pills daily. The symptoms of endometriosis were revealed in every tenth girl. A personalized choice of hormonal contraception allowed for the reduction in pain severity (none of the girls reported on severe pain, i.e., VAS 7–10), period duration, and heavy periods. Conclusions: official statistics does not illustrate the actual prevalence of dysmenorrhea. A personalized choice of hormonal contraception provides high compliance rate, the required duration of treatment, pain relief, the improvement of neuro-vegetative and metabolic processes and, as a result, a significant improvement in the quality of life. KEYWORDS: dysmenorrhea, hormonal contraception, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, quality of life, drospirenone. FOR CITATION: Olina A.A., Meteleva T.A. Dysmenorrhea. How to improve the quality of life? Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):46–52. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-46-52.
Iron deficiency anemia in obstetrics
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Kazan, Russian Federation, Zefirova T.P. , Yupatov E.Yu. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous  Professional Education, Kazan, Russian Federation, Mukhametova R.R. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the anemia of pregnancy that is a global issue affecting tens of millions of women. The prevalence of anemia increases as pregnancy progresses and is maximum in the third trimester having a negative impact on pregnancy course. Major causes of unfavorable perinatal outcomes related to anemia are addressed. The authors highlight that anemia of pregnancy increases the rate of stillbirths, premature birth, and intrauterine growth restriction. The mechanisms accounting for placental insufficiency (e.g., circulatory hypoxia, abnormal blood rheology, microcirculatory abnormalities) are described. Current data on the increased risk of maternal death in anemia are discussed. Its major causes are hemorrhages, infectious septic complications, and thromboses. Diagnostic and therapeutic modalities for anemia are emphasized. Personalized management strategy and rational choice of iron products require an understanding of iron metabolism and the knowing of the role of hepcidin-mediated inhibition of the mechanism of iron metabolism. KEYWORDS: iron deficiency anemia, pregnancy, maternal mortality, placental insufficiency, hep-cidin, pre-pregnancy preparation, hemodilution. FOR CITATION: Zefirova T.P., Yupatov E.Yu., Mukhametova R.R. Iron deficiency anemia in obstetrics. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):53–58. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-53-58.
Role and sources of protein in the nutrition of young children
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Nutrition & Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pyr’eva E.A. , Safronova A.I. ,   Federal Research Center for Nutrition & Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Netunaeva E.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Nutrition & Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Timoshina M.I. ,   Federal Research Center for Nutrition & Biotechnology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

This paper discusses the introduction of complementary feeding considering the novel data on its role in ensuring the health and development of a child. One of the most controversial issues is protein intake that significantly changes both quantitatively and qualitatively after introducing supplementary food. Excessive protein intake is associated with metabolic load and growth acceleration that is considered the predictor of overweight and obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes. The importance of meat puree in the first year of life (also from the perspective of optimizing nutrition to achieve adequate zinc and iron levels) is highlighted. Domestic and international studies on the effects of proteins of various origins (meat, milk, etc.) on growth and the risk of obesity are addressed. The importance of qualitative rather than quantitative composition of consumed protein is emphasized. KEYWORDS: young children, supplementary food, protein, meat, growth, insulin-like growth factor. FOR CITATION: Pyr’eva E.A., Safronova A.I., Netunaeva E.A., Timoshina M.I. Role and sources of protein in the nutrition of young children. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2021;4(1):65–69. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-1-65-69.
Yukhta juvenile colony in 1943—1945
Authors:   Vladivostok branch of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Zhadan A. V.
Published: March 2021

The article, based on previously unpublished archival materials, examines the process of organizing and operating the Yukhta labor educational colony for minors. It is concluded that during the war, the colony played an important role in the fight against homelessness, neglect and prevention of juvenile crime in the far Eastern region. However, when implementing the tasks of keeping teenagers in the colony, the NKVD bodies of the Khabarovsk territory faced a complex of problems related to the lack of qualified personnel and the necessary material resources. The result was a poor situation with the organization of food, clothing allowances and medical care for children, often unsatisfactory sanitary conditions in their places of residence, study and work. At the same time, the studied documents show that the activities of the colony were not repressive in nature, its main task was the socialization of teenagers who fell into a difficult life situation due to wartime, lost their relatives, and took the criminal path of life.
Transformation of the political culture of Russian monarchism in panegyrics at the turn of XVIII—XIX centuries
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Bugrov K. D. , Ivshin V. S. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the transformation of the “Peter-Catherine imagery” in the panegyric literature of the late XVIII — first quarter of the XIX century. The paper demonstrates the evolution of this imagery against the background of the French Revolution of 1789, the formation of an adamant cult of Catherine at the end of the empress’s reign, the stability of this cult in the panegyric tradition during the reign of Paul I and the first years of Alexander’s reign. The use of the “Catherine imagery” in secular panegyrics dedicated to the accession of Alexander I was unique: it aimed at presenting the new monarch not only as the new Peter, but also as the new Catherine, while criticizing Paul’s “tyranny”. At the same time, the political theology of the “beautiful days of Alexander’s reign” lacked the historical analogy with the “Catherine imagery”, which allowed the authors to conclude that the cult of Catherine II began to gradually “die away” during the reign of Alexander I and the figure of the tsar himself as the savior of Russia and Europe against the background of the military fortune of 1812 was subsequently redefined.
Semirechye province through the eyes of an imperial official: state, social and private aspects in the memoirs of K. K. Pahlen
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Vasiliev D. V. , Mazaev N. A. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University
Published: March 2021

The main source of the article is the memoirs of Senator K. K. Pahlen, who personally toured the Turkestan Territory at the end of the first decade of the twentieth century. The use of the document allows to imagine the point of view from which high-ranking Russian officials evaluated the region, its inhabitants, the results of the implemented transformations and plans for further modernization of the region. The territorial scope of the study is limited to the province of Semirechye, inhabited by the nomadic population, the description of which clearly shows the orientalist view of the authors of the memoirs, which does not leave an opportunity for an objective perception of the realities of the Russian East. The analysis of documents in three aspects (official, individual and collective) proves the prevalence of orientalist concept in the minds of high-ranking Russian officials when planning and implementing transformations aimed at the full assimilation of Turkestan by the Russian Empire.
Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Leukorrhea
Authors: Trilisnawati Damai , Izazi Hari Purwoko  , Mutia Devi  , Suroso Adi Nugroho  , Fitriani  , Theresia L. Toruan
Published: March 2021

The most frequently reported complaints in the urogenital organ system is leukorrhea, also known as fluor albus. Leukorrhea is a discharge secreted from the genital organs, mostly occur in female. Leukorrhea has a significant incidence rate and varies according to many factors such as hormone and infection. Leukorrhea can be physiological in female, but when excess discharge is accompanied by other characteristics, the leukorrhea is considered pathological. This genital discharge also occurs in male for pathological reasons, mainly caused by infection. Several pathogenic infections, whether transmitted through secual contact or not, are the etiology of complaints of leukorrhea. Some specific pathogens will cause different symptoms in the two sex groups. To make a diagnosis, it is important for the examiner to carry out a detailed and coherent history, especially regarding sexual contact and a history of risky sexual behavior. Although some infections are asymptomatic, complications may occur if infections are not treated properly as early as possible. The management of leukorrhea is based on an examination and treatment algorithm with syndromic approach.
A study on calf circumference at birth as a screening indicator to predict low birth weight babies in and around rural area
Authors: S V Madanika  , Pavan Kumar D  , P Sreekavya
Published: March 2021

Background: Birth weight is a significant indicator for healthy survival and overall growth and development of the child. Appropriate timely care of low birth weight (LBW) newborns is important but it is difficult in developing countries since many are home deliveries with inadequate facilities to weigh the newborn. Objective: The present study is an attempt to utilize calf circumference (CC) as a screening indicator to predict LBW babies at birth. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital Mandya, Karnataka for a period of 3 months between September 2020 and December 2020 comprising total of 100 neonates delivered during this study period. Birth weight was recorded using a digital weighing scale within 24 h of the delivery. CC was measured according to the standard guidelines. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS statistical software. Results: The majority of mothers were in the age group of 20–24 years. Among 100 newborns, 21.00% were LBW babies. The mean CC of LBW babies was 9.53±1.10 cm, whereas for the normal weight babies, it was 10.80±1.05 cm. Pearson’s correlation coefficient between CC and birth weight was statistically significant (p<0.01). The best cutoff value for CC to predict LBW babies was 9.70 cm. The sensitivity for the best cutoff value was 80.21% and specificity was 41.56%. Conclusion: Measuring CC was found to be a good test with higher sensitivity but lower specificity. Hence, it can be used as one of the screening indicators to predict low birth weight babies in remote and rural areas.
Semen Parametrelerinin ve İnseminasyon Öncesi Hazırlık Periyodunun İntrauterin İnseminasyon Başarısına Etkisi
Authors: IŞIKLAR Seda , ASLAN Kiper , ÇAKIR Cihan , KASAPOĞLU Işıl , UNCU Gürkan , AVCI Berrin
Published: March 2021

Üremeye yardımcı tedavi (ÜYT) uygulamalarında ilk basamak olan intrauterin inseminasyonda (IUI) kadın yaşı, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), stimülasyon süresi, abstinens süresi ve semen parametreleri başarıyı etkileyen prognostik faktörler arasındadır. Her ÜYT merkezinin rutin tedavi yaklaşımları ve laboratuvar uygulamaları sonucunda elde ettiği klinik başarı dikkate alınarak kendi prognostik faktörleri oluşturulmalı ve tedavi sürecinin yönetimi bu perspektifte düzenlenmelidir. Bu retrospektif çalışmada Ocak 2019-Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında ÜYT merkezimizde gerçekleştirilen 245 IUI siklusu değerlendirilmiştir. IUI tedavisi uygulanan hastaların etiyoloji, yaş, VKİ, ejakülatın yıkama öncesi ve yıkama sonrası sperm parametreleri, abstinens süresi ve ejakulat yıkama işlemi boyunca geçen zaman periyotları değerlendirilmiştir. Kadın ve erkek yaşı, kadın VKİ, etiyoloji, infertilite süresi, siklus sayısı ve abstinens süresi bakımından gruplar arası farklılık saptanmaz iken, erkek VKİ artışının gebelik başarısını azalttığı saptandı. Semen volümü, yıkama öncesi ve sonrası sperm konsantrasyonu ve total motil sperm sayısının gebelik başarısı açısından belirleyici etkisinin olmadığı, yıkama sonrası motil sperm ve immotil sperm yüzdesinin belirleyici olduğu görüldü. Numune verilmesi ve yıkama sonrasından IUI işlemine kadar geçen sürelerin klinik başarıyı etkilemediği, fakat yıkama öncesi uzun inkübasyon süresinin gebelik şansını azalttığı saptandı. Küçük örneklem grubuyla yapılan bu çalışmada IUI tedavisinde klinik başarıda yıkama öncesi semen parametrelerinin belirleyici bir etkisinin olmadığı, erkek obezitesi ve numune hazırlama süreçlerinin prognostik faktörler olarak göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
karakteristik individu terhadap timbal darah dan dampaknya pada Hb Pekerja Bengkel1
Authors: Rantesalu Agnes
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Pencemaran udara seperti polusi timbal melalui kendaraan bermotor dapat menimbulkan penurunan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dan berbagai penyakit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar timbal dalam darah dan karakteristik individu (umur, pendidikan, kebiasaan merokok, lama bekerja dan masa kerja) dengan kejadian anemia pada pekerja bengkel di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kadar logam timbal pada darah pekerja bengkel dengan alat spektrofotometer serapan atom, dan menggunakan Easy Touch GC Hb untuk menentukan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang laki-laki petugas bengkel di kecamatan Oesapa. Pemeriksaan kadar Timbal (Pb) dilakukan dengan menggunakan AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer) dan pemeriksaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dengan menggunakan Easy Touch GCHb. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian didapatkan dari 20 orang yang diteliti 1 orang (5%) memiliki kadar timbal yang tinggi dan kadar hemoglobin yang normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik, didapatkan kadar Hb dan kadar Pb terhadap karakteristik individu petugas bengkel tidak signifikan (p>0,05), yaitu terhadap: umur (p=0,684), lama merokok (p=0,577), banyaknya konsumsi rokok (p=0,122), lama bekerja (p=0,489), dan masa kerja (p=0,706). Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar Pb dengan kadar Hb
Chemical, Rheological, Microbiological and Organoleptic Properties of Labneh Manufactured by Using Some Vegetable Oils
Authors: Nour-Eldin Farid Hamad Mohamed , Hamed Amin El-Bushuty Dina , Moatamed Hassan Abdallah Amaal
Published: March 2021

Vegetable oils have many nutritional and therapeutic benefits, as it contains essential fatty acids and antioxidant compounds. In this study, virgin olive oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, and sesame oil were used in labneh manufacture for increasing its health benefits. Labneh was manufactured by using reconstituted milk skim milk powder and 1-2% of different vegetable oils. The chemical, rheological, microbiological, and organoleptic properties of labneh manufactured by using vegetable oils were determined. There were slight significant differences in moisture, protein, total nitrogen, fat, and ash values in labneh treatments while pH values decreased gradually until 21 days may be due to an increase in the acidity. Total viable count was gradually increased during storage up to 14 days, then they decreased in 21 days period of storage in treatments. Lactobacillus count was gradually increased during storage up to 21 days. Coliform and staphylococcus bacteria were not detected, while yeasts and molds were detected and reached a maximum at 21 days. Fracture, hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness springiness, and chewiness of fresh labneh treatments were determined. Organoleptic properties showed that with the increase in the percentage of vegetable oils, the total score of labneh treatments decreased, except for sesame oil. On other hand, all labneh treatments were sensually acceptable. The best treatment was fortified with 1% sunflower oil, it had a total score higher than the control treatment. Fortified labneh with virgin olive, sunflower, corn, and sesame oils can be considered as a new product with functional properties.
Production and application of lyophilized urine samples used in microbiology external quality assessment programme in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Diep Tuan , Vu Huy Quang , Huynh Tuan Minh , Le Chuong Van , Vu Huu Minh
Published: March 2021

Introduction: The external quality assessment (EQA) for microbiological laboratories is one of the most commonly used services for quality assurance. In Vietnam, the majority of EQA samples are imported from foreign markets, involving high costs, complicated procedures and further making it difficult to ensure quality in terms of transport and management. The objective of this study was to develop a process for producing lyophilized urine samples containing pathogens (Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis), evaluating the homogeneity and stability of the produced samples and the subsequent application of these samples in the launching trial program of the clinical microbiology program.

Methods: The production process of was established according to ISO Guide 34:2009. The homogeneity and stability of production samples were evaluated according to the guidance of ISO 13528:2015. Produced samples were preserved at 2-8°C and assessed for stability after 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks. Samples were subsequently utilized in the clinical microbiology EQA program, wherein they were sent to 26 laboratories located in several different regions across Vietnam.

Results: The production process thus conceived comprised eight steps that ensured the homogeneity of the samples produced. Two sets of quality samples were produced and stability within12 weeks. Approximately 92% of the laboratories met the set target.

Conclusions: The eight-step process to produce presumptive lyophilized urine samples has successfully developed. The produced samples reach the criteria for EQA samples and suitable to apply on clinical microbiology EQA scheme at national scale.
ANALISIS KOHESI LEKSIKAL DALAM MAJALAH PATRIOTIK LPM UNIVERSITAS BATANGHARI EDISI XVI JULI-SEPTEMBER TAHUN 2016
Authors: Pernando Erik , Rahima Ade
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan unsur kohesi leksikal yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari edisi Juli-September Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data pada peneitian ini adalah wacana yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik Edisi XVI Juli-September Tahun 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kajian isi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data-data, maka ditemukan unsur kohesi leksikal dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari edisi Juli-September Tahun 2016 sebanyak 239 kutipan. Adapun unsur kohesi leksikal tersebut, terdiri dari unsur repetisi ditemukan sebanyak 206 kutipan, unsur sinonim sebanyak 5 kutipan, unsur antonim sebanyak 13 kutipan, unsur hiponim sebanyak 8 kutipan, unsur kolokasi sebanyak 6 kutipan, dan unsur ekuivalensi sebanyak 1 kutipan. Unsur repetisi mendominasi dari setiap wacana yang terdapat dalam majalah Patriotik LPM Universitas Batanghari Edisi XVI Tahun 2016. Kata Kunci: Wacana, Kohesi Leksikal, Majalah
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTUR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA SISWA KELAS VIII/B MTS NEGERI SIJENJANG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Pratiwi Anggi , Amral Sainil , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the use of picture and picturemodel in learning text writing at students class VIII/B MTS Negeri Sijenjang Kota Jambi Academic Year 2016/2017. The method of the research is qualitative descriptive. The data of this research is students test result in writing text about news. The technique of collection data is by using observation, interview, test, and documentation. The result of the interview that (1) there are 22 students who gained very good predicate in which the percentage is 61,11%, (2) there are 5 students who get good predicate in which the percentage is 13,89%, (3) there are 5 students who get fair predicate in which the percentage is 13,89% , and (4) there are 4 students who get fail predicate in which the percentage is 11,11%. So, it can be concluded that the students ability in writing news report text by using picture and pictureat students class VIII/B MTS Negeri Sijenjang Kota Jambi Academic Year 2016/2017 falls into good category in which the mean is 72.Key Words:picture and picture model, writing, report news text.
FUNGSI SUBSTITUSI SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGHILANGAN KEMONOTONAN DALAM NOVEL SURGA YANG TAK DIRINDUKAN 2 KARYA ASMA NADIA
Authors: Youlanda Eki , Zahar Erlina , Sujoko Sujoko
Published: March 2021

This purpose of this research is to describe the function of substituution to omit monotone in the novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 by Asma Nadia. Moreover, this research is also aimed at investigating literature which refers to research in language. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data is taken from quotes in a form of sentences in the novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan 2 by Asma Nadia. The quotes which are related to the function of substitution in the novel are analyzed by using theory from Kridalaksana. The result of the research is there are 30 quotes which use the function of substitution in omitting monotone. This indicates that the writer of the novel uses the function of substitution to omit monotone so that readers of literature will not feel bored in reading the novel. From this research, it is suggested that the writers can serve literary works that can be enjoyed by the readers.Key Words: analysis, function of substitution, novel
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Batanghari, Jambi
Authors: Marisa Marisa , Rahima Ade , Zahar Erlina
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing educational character values in the seloko wedding custom in Desa Niaso Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. There are 13 aspects of educational character values, they are: honesty, bravery, trusteeship, fair, wisdom, responsibility, discipline, autonomous, respectful, affection, beauty, tolerance, and love to country. This research is qualitative and is analyzed descriptively. The technique of collecting the data is by using observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that there are 8 aspects of educational character values in the seloko wedding custom in Desa Niaso Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Those 8 aspects consist of honesty, bravery, responsibility, respectful, affection, beauty, and tolerance. Based on the result of the research, it is suggested to the region government that those educational character values in the seloko wedding custom must be maintained as one of the lessons of life in society.Key Words: Analysis, educational character values, seloko.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA PERSONIFIKASI DALAM KUMPULAN SYAIR LAGU EBIET G. ADE
Authors: Deviyola Syifa , Zahar Erlina , Wahyuni Uli
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing personification in the collection of song rhymes by Ebiet G. Ade. This research is descriptive qualitative. Descriptively, this research describes the features of personification in the collection of song rhymes by Ebiet G. Ade. The data is written form in the form of sentence which has personification in the collection of song rhymes by Ebiet G. Ade. Based on the result, it can be concluded that there are 47 quotes in the personification in the collection of song rhymes by Ebiet G. Ade. By identifying the meaning of the rhymes in Ebiet G. Ade songs, readers or listeners can understand messages that are delivered by the composer. The meaning of personification in the collection of song rhymes represent humans life, nature life, religious life, society life, politics and affection life. Key Words: personification, meaning, rhyme
BENTUK CAMPUR KODE BAHASA PROKEM PADA TUTURAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL SENIOR KARYA EKO IVANO WINATA
Authors: Supriyati Supriyati , Putri Pangesti Kartika
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe code mixing of prokem language towards Indonesian language in the novel Senior by Eko Ivano Winata”. From this novel, it can be found that there is code mixing in a form of words, phrases, and clauses which become the object of the research. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data is taken from the utterances in the novel Senior by Eko Ivano Winata. The dource of the data is the novel Senior by Eko Ivano Winata. The analysis of the data is done by several steps: collecting all of data, choosing the data, interpreting the data logically, and making a conclusion towards each data. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that the form of code mixing in the novel Senior by Eko Ivano Winata is code mixing in the form of word such as  lu, gue, and enggak. Code mixing in the form of clause is  diem enggak and sampe lu. Moreover, Code mixing in the form of clause is gue denger lu, gue enggak, and lu enggak.Keywords: Code Mixing, Prokem language, Novel
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CARD SORT TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SYAIR SISWA KELAS VII C SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Gafar Abdoel , Ulfa Devila
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the card sort learning model towards students class VII C writing skill at SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. This research is Quasi eksperiment by using quantitative approach. This research used 1 experimental class which consists of 36 students by using Liliefors test. The requirement test used in this research is normality and homogeinity test. The result of normality pre-test  is -92,48 and post-tes is -432 and the homogeinity score is 0,57 which is higher than significant = 0,05. It means that the data is normal and homogen so that hypothesis test can be tested. Hypothesis test is done by using t test formula. The result shows that the score of  is 1,859 which is higher that the score of  1,000 with significant  = 0,05 with dk 36. It can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the use of Card sort learning model towards students class VII C writing skill at SMP Negeri 5 Kota Jambi in which the mean category is 93,33 more higher than the mean of pre-test 76,80 Keywords:  The Effect, Card Sort, Poetry Writing
BENTUK NOMINA BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA PENINJAU KECAMATAN BATHIN II PELAYANG KABUPATEN MUARA BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Rahima Ade , Juwanda Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the form of noun in Jambi Malay language in di Desa Peninjau. This research is qualitative descriptive. Descriptively, this research identifies the form of noun in Jambi Malay language in Desa Peninjau. The data of this research is verbal oor utterances in the form of noun which are taken from 6 informants who are the native of Jambi Malay language in Desa Peninjau. The data is collected by using observation and interview. The data is analyzzed by using distribution analysis data in which the language itself. Based on the analysis of the data, it can be known that the form of noun in Jambi Malay language in Desa Peninjau comprises, monomorpheme noun and polimorpheme noun which can be developed more. The monomorpeme noun is one syllable , two  syllables, and three syllables. While the polimorpheme noun is three syllables and four syllables.Keywords: Noun, Jambi Malay Language, Desa Peninjau
REDUPLIKASI VERBA BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA NIASO KECAMATAN MARO SEBO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI (KAJIAN MORFOSINTAKSIS)
Authors: Tara Firman , Sari Desi Ratna
Published: March 2021

This research is aimed at describing the use of repetition words from the aspect of form, process, and meaning. This research is qualitative descriptive. The data is taken from the quotation of words which are required from data source. The data source is the native speaker of Jambi Malay who live in Niaso village Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. The data is collected by using observation,  listening, speaking, and writing. The data is analyzed by using direct technique. The result of this research shows that there are 4 reduplications, namely (1) whole reduplication, (2) half reduplication, (3) affixes reduplication, (4) change of phoneme reduplication. There is also one meaning in this reduplication which is stating a work.  Keywords : Analysis, Verb Reduplication, Jambi Malay Language
PENGGUNAAN SINGKATAN DAN AKRONIM DALAM BERITA KRIMINAL HARIAN TRIBUN JAMBI PADA BULAN MARET 2019
Authors: Refri Asih Avra Jumasha , Wahyuni Uli
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the abbreviation form and acronym used in the criminal daily news of Tribun Jambi March edition 2019. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. The data are taken from the daily issue of Tribun Jambi March edition 2019. The technique of collecting the data is documentation. The results show that, from all 16 data, there are only 4 forms of acronyms and 1 abbreviation form were found in the daily criminal news of Tribun Jambi March edition 2019. From all three forms of the acronym, there is 2 quotations which represents  the first letter of the acronym; there is 7 quotations which represents the first two-letter retention of each component; theere is 10 quotations which represents the first three-letter for each component; and there are 12 quotations which represents the retention of many letters and syllables that are difficult to formulate. While on the abbreviation, it is found only the first letter retention of each component as much as 51 quotations.
JENIS KOHERENSI KALIMAT DALAM RUBRIK CRIME STORY SURAT KABAR TRIBUN JAMBI EDISI MARET 2019
Authors: Tara Firman , Arjun M.
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe the type of coherence in the column of crime story of Tribun Jambi March edition. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Research Data is obtained by using documentation techniques. The data on this research is a sentence which contains of types of coherence, namely; cause and effect, addition, process, spatial, and indefinites. The source of the data is in the form of news text in the column of crime story of Tribun Jambi newspaper. Based on the results of the data anaylsis, it is found that there are 543 types of coherence in the crime story column of Tribun Jambi March edition 2019. There are 20 quotations of cause and effect which are characterized by three conjunctions, such as maka, jadi, and, sebaliknya. There are 293 types of addition coherence which are characterized with six conjunctions i.e. dan, selain itu, baik, maupun, serta, and di samping itu. There are 128 types of process coherence which are characterized with two conjunctions namely dengan and tanpa. There are 83 types of spatial coherence which are characterized by six conjunctions i.e., lalu, kemudian, setelah itu, pada saat itu, sebelumnya, and sementara itu. There are 19 quotations of indefinites coherence which are marked with four conjunctions i.e. bukan hanya, bahkan, selanjutnya, and lalu. Thus, it is found that the addition coherence as the dominant type which occurs in the column of crime story in Tribun Jambi newspaper March edition 2019. While the least coherence found in the data is indefinites coherence.
BENTUK-BENTUK GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN PADA FILM COMIC 8 KASINO KING PART 2 KARYA ANGGY UMBARA (ANALISIS STRUKTURAL)
Authors: Masni Harbeng , Yani Pitri
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of satirical language style in the film Comic 8 Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara, which consists of three forms, namely irony, cynicism, and sarcasm. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a structural approach. The primary data in this study are dialogues relating to satirical language style (irony, cynicism, sarcasm) contained in Comic 8 Movie Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara. Secondary data in this study is a transcript of conversations from Comic 8 Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara. Data were analyzed using the concepts of Tarigan, Keraf, and Purwandi. Based on the results of the analysis research it can be concluded that there are (1) the form of irony satire language style which is a subtle allusion, found in some data including the items, hair smells only, and longish Eh contained in seventeen quotes. (2) Cynicism satirical form of style which is a satire containing ridicule of sincerity and sincerity is found in some data including cowards, sissy, and killer forces contained in five quotations. (3) The form of sarcasm satire language style which is the most crude allusions found in some data including crazy, stupid, and use a little brain contained in eight quotations.
NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS PADA ASPEK HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN MANUSIA (HABLUMINANNAS) DALAM NOVEL KARENA AKU MEMILIH-MU KARYA HAMAS SYAHID
Authors: Sujoko Sujoko , Rosita Rosita
Published: March 2021

This research aims to describe religious values which are related to the relationship of humans to humans (habluminannas) in the novel Karena Aku Memilih-Mu by Hamas Syahid. This research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data is the novel Karena Aku Memilih-Mu by Hamas Syahid. The data is acquired by using documentation technique with content analysis. The result of the research shows that: (1) the aspect of helping each other in a form of handing a help withoud asking, handing a help without differentiating tribe, race, and religion, and working together; (2) the aspect of keeping a promise in the form of secure trust and trustworthy; (3) the aspect of being fair in the form of treating a person equally, and not favoring anyone; (4) the aspect of forgiving in the form of forgiving someone’s mitakes, trying to think positively and forgiving the wrongdoers, and giving sincere apologize. The most dominant aspect of religious values related to humans to humans (Habluminannas) is the aspect of helping each other with the total number of 50 quotes, while while the fewest one is the aspect of being fair with the total number of 7 quotes.