bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Dianasari Harahap  , Agusta Linda Nora  , Ade Maya Mei Shanty  , Abdul Latif Lubis
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Untuk memperoleh hasil analisis yang diharapkan, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kemudian diverifikasi. Dari hasil analsis data dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kategori tingkat kepuasan kerja pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal adalah “Puas” dengan nilai rata-rata skor jawaban responden sebesar 3,6. Dari seluruh indikator yang ada dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor tertinggi diperoleh indikator ketiga yaitu kondisi kerja dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,8. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa kondisi kerja yang ada pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal mendukung iklim kerja yang bagus sehingga pegawai merasa hal ini memberikan mereka kepuasan kerja. Sedangkan untuk skor terrendah diperoleh pada indikator pertama yaitu gaji dengan rata-rata skor 3,4 skor rendah ini penting menjadi pembahasan bagi pihak Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal karena gaji merupakan hal pokok utama bagi seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan. Dari 7 (tujuh) indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kepuasan kerja pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Mandailing Natal diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor yaitu indikator pertama diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,4 (puas), indikator kedua dan keempat diperoleh rata-rata skor sama-sama sebesar 3,6 (puas), indikator ketiga diperoleh rata-rata skor sebesar 3,8 skor ini juga termasuk kedalam ketegori puas., pada indikator kelima dan ketujuh diperoleh rata-rata skor sama-sama sebesar 3,7 (puas). Dan indikator keenam diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,5 (puas).
Peran Bumdes Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Air Balui Kec. Kemuning Kab. Indra Giri Hilir
Authors: Garde Saspika  , Arsa Arsa  , Refky Fielnanda
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui peran BUMDes dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan (2) mengetahui  peran BUMDes dalam memberdayakan masyarakat. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada  ketua BUMDes  Benaung Indah, Kepala Desa serta warga Desa Air Balui.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan BUMDES Benaung Indah  dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat telah diwujudkan dengan adanya unit-unit usaha yang ada didalamnya seperti unit usaha simpan pinjam, jasa sampah, dan perdagangan. BUMDes juga membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat desa Balui sehingga mengurangi pengangguran. Selain itu BUMDes Benaung Indah  sudah memberikan pembagian keuntungan untuk menambah Pendapatan Asli Desa Balui. Faktor Pendukung BUMDes Benaung Indah  dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Balui yaitu potensi berkembangnya Desa Balui di sektor ekonomi cukup tinggi karena terletak di daerah Indragiri Hilr yang memiliki potensi perkembangan perdagangan yang cukup baik dan sumber daya manusia yang mendukung sedangkan faktor penghambat diantaranya BUMDes belum maksimal dalam melakukan sosialisasi program program BUMDes kepada masyarakat, belum maksimal dalam pengembangan bisnis dan ekonomi, masyarakat masih berpikir dalam lingkup banjar sehingga belum maksimal dalam mendukung program BUMDes, memerlukan dukungan seluruh unsur masyarakat baik adat maupun dinas, sumber daya manusia potensial yang dimiliki desa lebih memilih bekerja di instansi lain.
Analisis Edukasi, Motivasi Investasi Dan Modal Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi Saham Syariah (Studi Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Oktavianingsih Ani , Mursalin Supardi , Hartini Kustin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi, motivasi dan modal terhadap minat siswa SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu dalam berinvestasi saham syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk menghubungkan variabel yang ada, baik sebagai penelitian korelasional maupun regresi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan mengambil semua populasi yaitu 50 orang responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menyebar kuesioner melalui paper. Data diolah melalui program Eviews 10 dengan menguji kualitas data dan hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel edukasi (X1) dan modal (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat siswa SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu dalam berinvestasi saham syariah. Sedangkan variabel motivasi (X3) berpengaruh terhadap minat siswa SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu dalam berinvestasi saham syariah. Dan secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap minat siswa SMA Negeri 7 Kota Bengkulu dalam berinvestasi saham syariah karena nilai F hitung 6,260 lebih besar dari F tabel yaitu 2,790. Besar pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap minat berinvestasi saham syariah terlihat dari R Squared sebesar 28,99% dan sisanya 71,01% dipengaruhi oleh varibel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
 Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Motivasi, Modal, Minat Berinvestasi Saham Syariah
Climate Change Risk Management Strategies: The Case of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Southwest Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340110, Ondo State, Nigeria, Thompson Olaniran Anthony , Imoize Agbotiname Lucky ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos 100213, Nigeria,   Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Digital Communication, Ruhr University, 44801 Bochum, Germany, Amos Taiwo Timothy ,   Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 704, Akure 340110, Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

The study determined the critical variables inducing the choice of mitigation and adaptation methods adopted by the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) against the effect of climate change on their enterprises in Southwest Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to choose 200 SMEs Managers/Chief Executive Officers (100 mitigating climate change and 100 not mitigating) as respondents for the study. Descriptive statistics and a multinomial regression model were employed to investigate the data collected. The findings show that the mean age of Managers/CEOs mitigating climate change was 41.8 years, and the level of education of climate change mitigating Managers/CEOs (80.0%) was significantly different from the non-mitigating (50.0%). The net profit margin ratio for the mitigating SMEs was 32.04%, and 17.83% for the non-mitigating SMEs. The multinomial logit model showed that income, enterprise experience, access to credit, enterprise size, and enterprise type significantly induced the choice of climate change mitigation approaches used by the SMEs in the study area. The study suggested that government and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should assist SMEs by enhancing their income-generating ability to ameliorate the impact of climate alteration over the years on their enterprises.
Technology in Advancing Medical Practice
Authors: Mehboob Riffat
Published: March 2023

The role of technology in advancing medical practice and improving patient outcomes is increasingly vital in today's healthcare landscape. In the past few decades, we have seen rapid advancements in medical technology, which have transformed how we diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. Medical technology has brought about remarkable improvements in patient outcomes and quality of life, as well as reducing healthcare costs.

One of the most significant advances in medical technology is the development of electronic health records (EHRs). EHRs allow healthcare providers to store patient information electronically, making it more accessible and easier to share between healthcare providers. With EHRs, healthcare providers can access patient records in real-time, enabling them to make informed decisions about patient care. EHRs also enable healthcare providers to track patient outcomes and improve the quality of care provided to patients.

Medical imaging technology has also revolutionized medical practice. Medical imaging technology includes X-rays, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans. These technologies allow healthcare providers to visualize the inside of a patient's body, enabling them to diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and effectively. In addition, the development of 3D printing technology has allowed healthcare providers to create custom prosthetics and implants for patients, improving their quality of life.

Telemedicine is another area where technology has advanced medical practice. Telemedicine allows healthcare providers to diagnose and treat patients remotely, reducing the need for in-person visits. This technology has been particularly useful in rural areas where patients have limited access to healthcare. Telemedicine also reduces healthcare costs by reducing the need for expensive in-person visits.

In conclusion, technology has played a significant role in advancing medical practice and improving patient outcomes. From electronic health records to medical imaging technology and telemedicine, medical technology has transformed how we diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. While there are still challenges to overcome, such as ensuring the security and privacy of patient information, it is clear that medical technology will continue to play a critical role in improving healthcare outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. As healthcare providers and technology companies work together to develop and implement new medical technologies, we can expect to see continued progress in the years to come.
Frequency of Hyperuricemia In Patients Presenting with Acute Ischaemic Stroke
Authors: Iqbal Amjad , Ullah Zia , Iqbal Arshad , Ud Din Qiam , Waheed Aneeqa , Rahman Saeed Ur
Published: March 2023

Hyperuricemia refers to elevated serum uric acid concentration above the upper limit of normal. Objective: To determine hyperuricemia in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke to the Neurology ward of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. Methods: A total of 153 patients were observed to the frequency of hyperuricemia in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. Study design was cross sectional study which was conducted for the period of 6 months. The total Sample size was calculated by using WHO sample size calculator. It was calculated using the World Health Organization software. Results: A total of 153 patients were observed to the frequency of hyperuricemia in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. Mean age of study participants was 52.45±1.14 years. Distribution of hyperuricemia was 114(74.5%). Mean serum uric acid level among cases of acute ischemic stroke was 06.15 ± 01.91 mg/dl while the mean serum uric acid level among control group was 05.1 ± 01.4 mg/dl. The results were highly significant p-value < 0.0001. Conclusions: Serum uric acid levels can be used to predict stroke risk. Moreover, serum uric acid can be utilized to stratify risk following a stroke. Long-term prospective research is needed to determine the involvement of serum uric acid in ischemic stroke. A trial of serum uric acid reducing medications in stroke patients as well as those at high risk of stroke may also be worthwhile.
Comparison of Outcome of Traditional Radial Artery versus Distal Artery Approach in Patients undergoing Coronary Intervention
Authors: Tariq Naeem , Alam Khan Muhammad , Rasool Maken Ghulam , Ur Rehman Waheed , Rehman Jokio Abdul , Ahmad Bilal , Farrukh Habib Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Although most interventional cardiologists favor radial artery (RA) access because to its ergonomic practicality, data on distal artery (DRA) access with relation to RA patency has not been compared in major trials. Objective: To compare the access feasibility of distal radial artery vs Forearm radial artery for cardiac catheterization operations. Methods: A cross sectional study of total of 198 patients undergoing radial coronary operations were monitored for radial artery occlusion (RAO) and other local problems with DRA and FRA access. Purposive sampling was performed. The inclusion criteria include all participants who had a palpable distal or proximal radial pulse. The patient was free to choose between the two approaches. Patients having an inappropriate radial pulse were eliminated. Results: The main objective was fulfilled by 11.7% in the FRA and 10.4% in the DRA group (p-value=0.24). Cannulation time was greater in the DRA group compared to the FRA group; however, this had no effect on hemostasis time (254 20 vs. 254 17; p-value=0.72). Hematoma (26.4% vs. 12.5%; OR (95% CI): 3.18 (1.09–5.63); p-value 0.001) was more prevalent with FRA, while radial artery spasm (18.6 % vs. 22.9 %; OR (95 % CI): 0.53 (0.03 – 0.95); p-value=0.01). Conclusions: When compared to Forearm Radial Artery access, Distal Radial Artery access is linked with poorer cannulation success rates and greater RAO rates. It is, however, linked to the production of lower hematomas
Desmoid Tumor of the Left Abdominal Wall: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Haider Ali Muhammad , Waqas Muhammad , Khan Toru Hamza , Khan Shandana , Sultana Zakia , . Javeria
Published: March 2023

Desmoid tumors are the type of tumors that are infrequent. However, Desmoid tumors can invade in nearby areas and can re-appear even after excision. They can reach the abdominal areas and can result in pain and swelling. The author presents a case of Desmoid tumors in a 24 years old female involving the rectus sheath. Case Summary: We present a case of 24-year-old woman initially diagnosed with fibroadenoma of the right breast. After a month of the procedure, the patient complained of nausea, pain and cramping in the left abdominal area. She was referred to us for further evaluation of the growing mass in the left abdominal area. A Trucut Biopsy revealed an abdominal mass in the left upper quadrant about 5x5cm hard in consistency. A desmoid tumor was revealed in the diagnosis. She underwent wide local excision. Conclusions: Desmoid tumors are a rare type of tumor. These types of tumors arise most commonly in the upper limb, lower limb and in the popliteal region. Our case presents a representation of the tumor in the abdominal region particularly rectus sheet. MRI and CT scan can be helpful in diagnosis of these tumors but histological findings are necessary. Our case outlines the importance of identification of desmoid tumors in a timely manner and also the symptoms that it presents with. These tumors are to be treated with surgical excision with follow up every two to four weeks.
Knowledge, Perceptions and Use of Electronic Cigarettes Among Health Professionals
Authors: Shahbaz Ferheen , Waqas Ahmad Hafiz , Ahmad Saeed , Abid Isma , Abdisamad Mohamad Abdurahman , Ansa Nimra , Haider Naveed , Saleem Javeria , Tahir Naveed , Shahbaz Mehreen
Published: March 2023

In the developing era we are facing increasing prevalence of tobacco use and rapid increase of e-cigarette. Health professional are no longer found to abstain from e-cigarettes. The growing interest of vaping in our society leads to us a debate that e-cigarette are the tools to refrain from smoking or these are provoking people towards more smoking. Objectives: to evaluate the knowledge and concepts of e-cigarettes. And how the health professional perceive the use of vaping over smoking tobacco? What are the attitudes of vaping in health care professional? Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study based on questionnaire filling survey, filled by 350 health professionals working in Jinnah hospital Lahore. The questionnaire compromises on four parts; demographic data, knowledge and attitudes toward vaping behavior, interest and trend of e-cigarettes, and perception of harms and health related risks. Results: data collected from 350 individuals. Average age of health professionals included in study was 30.6(2.60). A large percentage was found for former smokers 22% and current smokers 39%. Vape users also found in increasing percentages.so far the mass media roles were evaluated in smoking cessations. A cumulative percentage of 42%, electronic cigarettes were supported by the health professionals. Despite of good knowledge most of the professional had opinion in support of e-cigarettes upto 64% and the results were significantly proven by p-value 0.03. the knowledge and attitudes that e-cigarettes is  less harmful than combustible tobacco smoking with and cumulative percent of 76% . Conclusion: health care professionals working in Jinnah hospital Lahore have favorable attitudes towards vaping or e-cigarettes  perceived thought of vaping is less harmful than tobacco smoking is also highlighted. The need of the hour is to highlight the health related problems by e-cigarettes in our society to control the behaviors of population towards e-cigarettes.
Digital Resources’ Availability, Usage, and Sufficiency: Insights from Filipino Scientific Literacy Scores
Authors:   odriguez.rl@pnu.edu.ph Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Technological University of the Philippines-Cavite, Dasmariñas City, Cavite, Philippines, Grade School, Espiritu Santo Parochial School, Sta. Cruz, Manila, Philippines,  Philippine Normal University-Manila, Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines, L. Rodriguez Jr Roberto , S. Bulanadi Marie Grace , P. David Adonis
Published: March 2023

This study examined how the Filipino science test scores in the Programme for International Student Assessment last 2018 are predicted by (a) gender and type of school as covariates, (b) availability of digital resources in school, and support for teachers’ digital instruction; and (c) availability and sufficiency of digital resources at learner’s home. These objectives are attained by following a descriptive-correlational design that utilized publicly accessible data of the PISA 2018 results on the OECD website. Findings of the regression analysis unveiled that sex did not conclusively predict the scores while learners from private institutions perform better. Additionally, the availability of digital resources in school and their sufficiency at home positively predicted the science scores, whereas the school’s support for teachers’ digital instruction and the availability of digital resources at home negatively predicted science scores. The availability and sufficiency of such digital devices for students at home were seemingly contradicting, hence, requiring further investigation in future studies. Keywords: Filipino learners, OECD, PISA 2018, science achievement, science learning
Business Classification of the Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) Industry in Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines
Authors:   rbareno045@gmail.com, judygimena@gmail.com, jesszon.cano@bisu.edu.phl Arcelo Memorial National High School – Cebu, Philippine, University of Cebu – Banilad, Philippines, Bohol Island State University – Candijay, Bohol, Philippines, A. Bareño Reynaldo , F. Gimena Judy Ann , B. Cano Jesszon
Published: March 2023

Industries including SMEs employed contractual employees to cater to the high demand of the labor force during peak months. Through this, they will be able to save costs on benefits. This study explored the experiences of the employer and employees of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mandaue City, Cebu, 2022. This study utilized descriptive research using quantitative data. In particular, the study was conducted in the selected barangays where there the target small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were located. Using the purposive sampling technique, the respondents of this study were the ten (10) representatives and employees under a short-term employment contract of the small and medium-sized enterprises in Mandaue City, Cebu. Frequency count and the simple percentage were computed to analyze the data about the profile of the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The majority of the small and medium-scale enterprises operating in the selected barangays in Mandaue City had 10-99 employees and owned Php3,000,000.00 to Php15,000,000.00. Moreover, more of them were engaged in logistics, warehousing, trading selling construction supplies, and real estate and offering air and sea freight forwarding, trucking, household removals, warehousing and inventory management, courier services, and door-to-door delivery. Also, a good number the SMEs cater to the logistics, warehousing, and trading market. Keywords: Human resource management, labor relations, short-term employment, small and medium-sized enterprises, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines
Secuencias de enseñanza para valor posicional y operaciones aritméticas, adaptadas para estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: Acevedo Rodríguez Jazmín Guadalupe , Carrillo García Carolina , López-Flores José Iván
Published: March 2023

La inclusión de la totalidad de las y los estudiantes a las aulas regulares es una idea planteada dentro de los planes y programas de estudio de muchos países. Sin embargo, para poder alcanzar esta meta es necesario hacer aquellos ajustes que permitan una atención adecuada y de calidad. En este artículo se presentan los resultados en torno a la comprensión de dos estudiantes con discapacidad visual, inmersas en grupos regulares inclusivos, respecto a los contenidos de valor posicional y operaciones aritméticas básicas. Para favorecer una práctica inclusiva, se hicieron adaptaciones a los diseños de secuencias de enseñanza, considerando las particularidades de las estudiantes, e incluyendo materiales didácticos que permitieran el uso de esquemas compensatorios. La investigación, de tipo cualitativa, descriptiva, se llevó a cabo en dos grupos de educación primaria del estado de Zacatecas, México. Con base en la experimentación realizada, se concluye que se puede trabajar eficientemente con una secuencia didáctica diseñada con base en el contexto y las necesidades del grupo, apoyándose de material didáctico pertinente y sobre todo promoviendo el conocimiento y familiarización del profesor acerca de dichos ámbitos.
Impact of the sudden change of the approach in sciences on the teaching-learning process in the first pedagogical humanities of Lubumbashi
Authors: Fat Albert Kabwik , Banza Steve Kishiko , Nkasa Gloire Kamena , Kabwit Mattieu Yav , Mulumba Jeanlou Mwamba , Malipilo Ben Mwansa , Mizibu Antoine Banza , Mande Stanislas Mbuya wa , Zoni Kingagu , Tshikwambi Etienne Mujinga , Maji Julio Bolavie , Kasongo Wivine Kumwimba , Mutakwe Dieudonné Kibesa
Published: March 2023

This article presents the situation of the teaching and learning of sciences (physics and chemistry) among pupils of first year of pedagogical humanities. This article is particularly interested in teachers holding the science course (physics and chemistry) and the impact of the sudden change from the Situation-Based Approache (SBA) to the Objective-Based Approach (OBA) on the development of basic skills and the teaching-learning process among students in the first of the pedagogical humanities in the Lubumbashi I sub-division. It first presents some weaknesses of the OBA and some interesting innovations of the SBA. Then, he is interested in the descriptive data taken from the questionnaires intended for students and teachers concerning two fields of information: 1) the success rate in science in the OBA 2) the perception of science by students in the OBA. The article also examines the relationships between the abrupt change of approaches and the variables of these two fields.
The Security Issues and challenges in Cloud Computing
Authors: Hussain Akbar  , Muhammad Zubair  , Muhammad Shairoze Malik
Published: March 2023

A cloud computing model allows customers to use a pool of shared computer resources on-demand or pay-per-use basis. In terms of capital investment and operational cost reductions, cloud-based computing offers users and organizations many benefits. Despite these advantages, several challenges still limit the adoption of cloud computing. A crucial concern that is usually taken into account is security. Without this vital component, the computing model has a negative influence, which causes suffering on the human, ethical, and economic levels. This essay will look at the security issues that cloud entities must deal with. This group includes Cloud Service Provider, the Data Owner, and the Cloud User concentrating on the communication, computation, and service level agreements that make up the crypto-cloud. It will offer the required updates by evaluating the origins and consequences of different cyberattacks.
The Data Security and multi-cloud Privacy concerns
Authors: Nadia Tabassum  , Humaria Naeem  , Asma Batool
Published: March 2023

The security, privacy, and challenges of establishing trust in cloud computing are examined in this paper. It discusses the issues that must be resolved to guarantee the security, privacy, and reliability of data processed, stored, and shared in cloud architecture. Cloud computing is a rapidly growing field, with more and more individuals and organizations adopting it as their preferred data storage and processing method. However, with this growth comes the need for increased attention to privacy, security, and trust in cloud computing. In this paper, we review the current state of privacy, security, and trust in cloud computing and examine the various strategies and technologies being used to address these concerns. We discuss the importance of end-to-end encryption, strong access controls, and data anonymization techniques in protecting user data in the cloud. Additionally, we analyze the role of trusted third parties, such as auditors and certifications, in ensuring the integrity of cloud services. Finally, we consider the impact of emerging technologies, such as blockchain and homomorphic encryption, on the future of privacy, security, and trust in cloud computing. Overall, our analysis highlights the need for ongoing research and development in this area to ensure that cloud computing remains a secure and trustworthy platform for users.
Olhares jurídicos sobre Câmara Cascudo: estudos transdisciplinares
Authors: SILVA Marcelo , MOREIRA Profª Mestra Amanda , OLIVEIRA Fábio , JORDÃO Marco , MAIA Milley , PONTE Ana , DEEKE Elaine , MAIA Lívia , COSTA Manuela , FILHO Marcílio , SILVA Patrícia , CAITANO Sérgio , BORGES Tatiana
Published: March 2023

A obra aqui apresentada buscou reunir o contributo de alguns pesquisadores que, dos seus campos de estudo, traçaram uma merecida homenagem ao Professor Luís da Câmara Cascudo por meio de renovados olhares sobre temas jurídicos constantes em seu legado, patrimônio que se faz verdadeiramente indispensável para o entendimento da alma brasileira.
História do crime e da criminalidade no Paraná
Authors: PASSOS Aruanã , PRIORI Claudia , GRUNER Clóvis
Published: March 2023

Com organização de Clóvis Gruner e Hélio Sochodolak, “História do crime e da criminalidade no Paraná” apresenta, em seus 14 capítulos, um panorama das pesquisas sobre um campo de investigação em franco desenvolvimento no Brasil, mas ainda carente de um mapeamento historiográfico mais profundo no estado.
Caballeros de frontera en la península Ibérica del siglo XII:
Authors: Porrinas González David , Vital Fernández Sonia , Gallego Valle David
Published: March 2023

En la península Ibérica de las décadas centrales del siglo XII hubo caballeros comandantes que hicieron de la guerra de razias, saqueos y destrucciones un modo de vida para ellos y los guerreros que lideraban. Actuando en ocasiones de manera independiente y otras al servicio de la monarquía, aquellos líderes militares ejemplifican trayectorias militares en un tiempo de guerra contra los almorávides y almohades en las fronteras que separaban islam y cristiandad. Ejemplos de liderazgo y osadía, Munio Alfonso de Toledo y Sancho Jiménez de Ávila se internaban, al frente de sus tropas, en territorios dominados por almorávides y almohades, regresando a sus lugares de origen portando botín de guerra y tras haber causado estragos económicos, psicológicos y morales a los musulmanes. Este estudio pretende adentrarse en las trayectorias vitales y las formas de actuación de dos caballeros que sirven para conocer un paradigma que con el paso de los años iría desapareciendo, dentro de un proceso de progresivo fortalecimiento de unas monarquías con una cada vez mayor capacidad para dirigir y capitalizar los principales esfuerzos bélicos contra el islam peninsular.
DIGITAL LITERACY TRAINING FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE DIRECTION OF ATMANIRBHARTA- A CASE OF KAROLIA VILLAGE
Authors: Bhatt Dhara
Published: March 2023

The impact of any global crisis is rarely ever gender neutral, and Covid-19 is not an exception. Countless women across diverse geographies have experienced an increase in their domestic workload, alongside the shrinking or complete loss of their livelihoods. While the entire world is facing unprecedented challenges, women are largely bearing the brunt of the economic and social fallout of Covid-19. Women from marginalized communities, employed in the informal sector in semi-urban and rural areas, are especially susceptible to loss of avenues of income, and added hours of unpaid labour with day-care and schools shutting down. The scenario in India is no different. Here, the struggle for women employed in the informal sector, or in   running small business enterprises is even more pronounced. According to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, unemployment levels in the country have moved into double digits. In fact, recent study under the UdyamStree campaign had 57 percent of women entrepreneurs cite a deterioration in their business enterprises during the pandemic owing to factors like diminishing customer base, loss of supply chains and avenues of funding shutting down. In the face of such adversity, the key to survival lies in the quick adoption of new business models that cater to what has now become the ‘new normal’. Business models that were primarily dependent on offline production or delivery models, experienced a far greater decline than those reliant on digital channels. Digital technology can act as the game changer for women entrepreneurs, particularly in rural areas. It can make a greater impact in the lives of women who run different kinds of micro small and medium businesses in rural and semi-urban areas. The penetration of mobile phones in rural areas could be leveraged wisely to bring these women closer to the stakeholders in their business ecosystems. The women in Karolia are skilled and have initiated their business several times but the initiative is not sustainable due their inability to get finance registrar their business and get business digitally. Thus, a project was to train women entrepreneur on digital literacy. 15 rural women undergone the training. They have learnt all the key principles of online platforms. Women were able to share their experiences and were amazed to realise their constant practices after their session. The evaluation was done by questionnaire method in which it covered all the content from start. The group at the end has been digitally active to do their business and has started managing their business digitally.
TECHNOLOGY AS A COPING TOOL IN PANDEMIC: LEARNINGS FROM THE PRESENT, SUGGESTIONS FOR THE NEXT
Authors: Anto Asha
Published: March 2023

Due to social conventions that encourage social isolation and widespread lockdowns, the Covid-19 pandemic had inevitably resulted in a rise in the usage of digital devices. Worldwide, individuals and organisations have had to adapt to new ways of living and working. We examine potential outcomes of the digital upsurge and the related research problems. Organizations and educational institutions are converting to work-from-home policies as a result of increased digitalization (WFH). Blockchain technology will grow in importance, necessitating design and regulatory studies. The number of contract workers and the collaborative economy is anticipated to grow, raising issues with how work is distributed, how people collaborate, how people are motivated, and how work overload and reduced absenteeism are affected. With more people online, issues like workplace surveillance and technostress will surface. The effects and causes of the digital literacy may be studied. Internet freedom and zero-rating proposals will also necessitate study. The impact and repercussions of internet shutdowns, which are often used by nations, will also be a major research topic. In times of crisis, electronic money also takes relevance; research will be done on its acceptance, effects, and manner. With more people using the internet, privacy and espionage issues are becoming more important. In light of this, we anticipate that information systems will be used in a similar manner for a while into the conceivable future as they were during the lockdown. Our evaluation of these effects is predicated on the idea that, prior to the pandemic, a digital transformation was already in progress, and that, as a result of the lockdowns, it will take certain shapes. Lockdowns had resulted in an increase in the use of networks and information systems, as well as substantial changes in usage patterns and attitude. The alterations also came quickly, giving organisations and people little opportunity to plan, get ready, and put new configurations and arrangements in place. We look at various situations the increase in information technology pre-& post pandemic.
TECHNOLOGY DURING COVID 19: BOON OR A CURSE
Authors: Mehta Shivani , Maniar Avani
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus outbreak has significantly changed how we see work from home (WFH), which is presently a considerably more broadly acknowledged practice. This would appear on a superficial level to be an equalizer move. This paper is an attempt to look at the WFH from academician’s point of view. The virtual method of working is getting progressively well-known because of its potential for cost-savings; it is additionally a route for an association to be more dexterous and adjust to emergencies, for example, worldwide pandemics. Restrictions on movements and closure of offices during Covid-19 forced people to remain confined at home. This along with ample free time made many get accustomed to the Internet in an unprecedented way. When almost every business derailed, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) saw an exponential increase in usage. Thanks to the Internet, office work got done at home.  Until a few years back, having a telephone or mobile, computer, printer, Wi-Fi password and email was a notion of entitlement and social dignity. Even a telephone at residence or mobile with sufficient talk time brought happiness. In spite of having pronounced benefits, the use of ICT produces unintended and unwelcome consequences including IT-based cultural domination, new colonization, technological slavery, attacks on privacy, hindrance to personal safety, insecurity, family conflict, mental pressure, health hazards, and hindrance to creative thinking.  Long working hours that began with Covid-19 has led to high blood pressure, insomnia, mental disorders, fatigue and boredom. Technological domination by developed nations emerges as a new form of colonization as developing countries are the markets. Developing countries struggle to keep pace with technologically advanced countries. Through this paper an effort has been made to understand and highlight the usage of technology during COVID 19 and the impact it has on the people is it a boon or curse for them.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF HOUSING FINANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA
Authors: Virparia Vimla , Panchal Nilam
Published: March 2023

Housing not only provides physical shelter but also has significant impact on the lives of the dwellers in terms of skills enhancement, income generation, increased security, health, self- confidence and human dignity. Housing finance development, therefore, plays a role in boosting equitable economic growth and reducing poverty through helping households build assets, improving living conditions, empowering the middle- and lower-income population, and strengthening communities. The House Building Finance Corporation (HBFC), which has traditionally dominated the housing finance sector, is now a declining player, in part because of decreasing government support, and in part because of its history of operational ineffectiveness. In its place, domestic and international commercial banks and a few new specialised institutions have entered the market, and have a significant potential for growth. This paper has examined the financial operations of Housing Finance Company in India from the year 2018 to 2022. Some selected parameters like liquidity, solvency, valuation and profitability ratios has been used for analysing the financial viability of some selected housing finance Companies listed in recognized stock exchanges for the period from 2018 to 2022. Keeping the focus on above points in mind, the researcher has made an effort to study the financial performance of selected housing finance companies and offer suggestions for the improvement of efficiency in the selected Housing Finance Companies.
Leading Your Healthcare Organization with Charisma
Authors: Hills Laura
Published: March 2023

Charismatic leadership depends almost entirely on the personality of the person who is fulfilling the leadership role. This article argues that although charismatic leadership will come easily and more naturally to some than to others, it is not an “it” factor that healthcare leaders either have or don’t. Rather, it is a set of behaviors that any leader can learn. This article then encourages healthcare leaders to become more charismatic. It defines what charismatic leadership is and what it looks like in practice, citing famous examples that include Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, Winston Churchill, and John F. Kennedy. It explores typical charismatic leadership characteristics and the benefits of charismatic leadership. It also describes the potential pitfalls and dangers of being a charismatic leader. Finally, this article offers readers the 12 most effective charismatic leadership tactics that they can learn, based on empirical research.
O que pensa o eleitorado brasileiro sobre redistribuição de renda?
Authors: Mahlmeister Rodrigo , Arretche Marta , Lazzari Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Esta nota técnica examina a opinião pública brasileira sobre o papel do Estado na redução da desigualdade de renda e o sistema tributário.
GAMBARAN IBU BERSALIN DENGAN OLIGOHIDRAMION DI RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN PERMATA HATI KOTA METRO
Authors: Hidayati Nurma
Published: March 2023

Oligohydramion is a condition when there is very little amionic fluid. This condition occurs due to uteroplasm efficiency. The cause of oligohydramion is not yet clear, but this condition is not good for fetal growth because fetal growth can be disrupted by adhesions of the fetal skin and amion or because the fetus is under pressure from the uterine wall. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of mothers giving birth with oligohydramion at the Permata Hati Maternity Hospital in Metro City in 2021. This research is descriptive in nature, the research subject is a woman giving birth with oligohydramion, while the object of the research is a description of a woman giving birth with oligohydramion. The population in this study were 74 people and all of the population were sampled. The data collection tool used in this research is a checklist taken from secondary data (RM) and the data analysis uses univariate analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experienced oligohydramion at the Permata Hati Maternity Hospital in the city of metro in 2021 were at term, 47 respondents (63.5%) types of artificial labor (SC) 66 respondents (89.2%) babies who were given birth control. gave birth without asphyxia 58 respondents (73.3%) no hypertension 69 respondents (93%). The conclusion of this study showed that women who gave birth with oligohydramion at Permata Hati Hospital, Metro City in 2021, the majority of mothers gave birth at term gestation, artificial delivery (SC), babies were not asphyxia, no hypertension, therefore it is recommended to be evaluated and considered to improve health services for pregnant women, maternity and newborns (BBL), especially with mothers who experience oligohydramion and reduce the incidence of oligohydramion by performing ultrasound examinations on pregnant women who make ANC visits.Keywords: Oligohydramion, Gestational Age, Type of Delivery, Type of Asphyxia, Hypertension
GAMBARAN IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI METODE OPERASI WANITA (MOW) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBER SARI BANTUL
Authors: Susanti Tri
Published: March 2023

Mow or sterilization is the act of blocking or blocking the passage of sperm or eggs through surgical means to prevent fertilization. According to data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office in 2019, MOW KB participants were 16,659 (4.10%) and data from the Metro City Health Office was 662 (3.3%). From the data above, the lowest MOW coverage is in the sub-districts of metro south, metro north and metro center, as much as (3%), while the MOW coverage at Puskesmas Sumber Sari Bantul is 52 (2.65%) of the total MOW family planning users. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of mothers who used MOW contraception in the work area of Sumber Sari Bantul Health Center in 2019 with a population of 52 mothers. The sample used in this study was a total sampling of 52 mothers. The measuring instrument used is primary data with a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that the frequency distribution based on maternal age was the majority with age > 35 years as many as 49 mothers (94.2 %), multiparity parity as many as 49 mothers (94.2 %), artificial birth types as many as 36 (69.2% %), and children aged 0-1 months were 43 (82.7%). The conclusion obtained from this study is that it is hoped that health workers at the Sumber Sari Bantul Health Center and the UPTKB office can improve the quality of services through counseling and counseling about MOW contraception to prospective acceptors and working with cadres to jointly promote MOW contraception to prospective family planning acceptors.Keywords: MOW Contraception, Age, Parity, Type of Delivery, Child's Age
PENGARUH PIJAT AROMA TERAPI TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN DI BPS ZAHRA PUTRI PRATAMA, SST
Authors: Amrina
Published: March 2023

Background: Labor pain as an unpleasant feeling that is an individual response that accompanies in the process of labor due to changes in physiological function of the birth canal and uterus. Pain is felt very subjective and individual. Objective: To determine the effect of aromatherapy massage using lavender oil to labor pain during the first phase of activation in primigravida mother at midwife Private Practice Zahra Putri Pratama, SST, midwives Private Practice Sudilah, Amd.Keb Metro City 2018. Method: Quantitative research type, This research design is pre experiment with One Group Pre-test approach - Post-test Design. The population in this study is the total of pregnant women aterem in April at BPS Zahra and Sudilah as many as 30 pregnant women. The sample in this study amounted to 24 people. Sampling in this research by accidental sampling. Data collection using observation sheets. The analysis used t-test dependent test statistic. Known average labor pain before given with average score value of labor pain frequency 6.62 With Severe Pain. Known Average Pain of labor after being given with an average score score of the frequency of labor pain 3.62 With Moderate Pain. There was an effect of lavender aromatherapy massage on the active stage I labor phase with P-Value 0.000 value. It is expected that midwives can apply to every patient who will give birth so that the labor pain that the mother can feel is reduced by massage using lavender aromatherapy.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI DESA DONOMULYO LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Redowati Tusi Eka
Published: March 2023

Contraception is an attempt to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary or permanent. The use of contraceptives is one of the variables that affect fertility. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and knowledge of injection family planning acceptors in Donomulyo Village. This study uses a descriptive method, the sample used is 199 and this research was carried out in Donomulyo Village. The results of the research on the characteristics and knowledge of injecting family planning acceptors in the village of Donomulyo, East Lampung, it is known that from 199 mothers of injecting family planning acceptors, most of them have a basic education level, namely 150 people (75.38%), secondary education as many as 43 people (21.61%) and higher education as many as 6 people (3.02%), based on work most of them do not work or only as housewives as many as 132 people (66.33%), based on economic status as many as 110 people (55.28%) low, multipara as many as 117 people (58.79%), most of them are in the age of 20-35 years as many as 142 people (71.36%), most of them have knowledge in the good category as many as 145 people (72.86 %). The conclusionis that most of the education level of injecting family planning acceptors is basic education, which is 150 people (75.38%). Most of the mothers who accept injections are not working, as many as 132 people (66.33%). The economic status of the mothers of injecting family planning acceptors mostly had low economic status, as many as 110 people (55.28%). The parity of injecting family planning acceptors were mostly multiparous, as many as 117 people (58.79%). the age of the mothers of injection family planning acceptors was mostly at the age of 20-35 years, as many as 142 people (71.36%).
GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI DESA SUKADANA ILIR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKADANA LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Khoiriyah Hikmatul , Admin Admin
Published: March 2023

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan pertama, utama dan terbaik bagi bayi yang bersifat alamiah. ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan danperkembangan bayi. Selain itu ASI juga mengandung zat kekebalan yang akan melindungi bayi dariberbagai penyakit infeksi bakteri, virus, parasit dan jamur. Cakupan ASI Ekslusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2012 sebesar 29,24%,angka ini masih ada di bawah target yang diharapkan yaitu 80% (Profil Kesehatan Provinsi LampungTahun 2012). Cakupan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sukadana LampungTimur yaitu sebesar 13,1% (Profil Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Timur Tahun 2014). Tujuan penelitianini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Faktor Ibu yang Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 6-12Bulan di Desa Sukadana Ilir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana Lampung Timur Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah ibu yangmemberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Sukadana Ilir Wilayah Kerja PuskesmasSukadana yang berjumlah 42 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling.JenisPengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Alat ukur menggunakankuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil penelitian dari 42 responden, pada analisis univariat diperoleh mayoritas distribusifrekuensi pendidikan ibu adalah pendidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 25 responden (59,5%),pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK yaitu sebanyak 32 responden (76,2%) dan ibu sehat sebanyak 36responden (85,7%).Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12bulan di Desa Sukadana Ilir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukadana Tahun 2016 adalah mayoritas ibuyang berpendidikan menengah,memiliki pendapatan keluarga ≤UMK dan ibu sehat. Petugas kesehatandapat meningkatkan KIE kepada ibu menyusui tentang manfaat ASI Eksklusif dan keluarga dapatmendukung ibu untuk memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi.