bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rejuvenation of Luxury Brands: How to Attract Young Consumers in China?
Authors: Dong Yixin , Huanug Xiaoya
Published: January 2024

Research reports show that China has become the largest luxury market in the world. As an emerging group of luxury consumers, Generation Z plays an important role in luxury consumption. Research on the rejuvenation of contemporary luxury brands and strategies to attract the Chinese Generation Z is an important step in brand reform. Studying the consumption psychology and behavior of Chinese Generation Z, especially their attitudes towards luxury consumption, is of profound significance to the rejuvenation process of luxury brands. This paper analyzes the current consumption situation and behavior of Generation Z in China. The author summarizes the effective market expansion and marketing experience of luxury youth marketing through several typical cases of luxury youth marketing, from product design, cross-border cooperation, choice of spokespersons, digital marketing and other aspects. This provides suggestions for other luxury brands to promote rejuvenation, attract more young Chinese consumers and increase market share.
INFLUENCIA DEL COLOR DEL PACKAGING DE PRODUCTOS EN LAS PREFERENCIAS DE ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS, 2022
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Becker Silvio Eduardo , Chajud Gómez Enrique Yamil , Fois Gómez Tatiana María , Barrios Sakai Teresa Magdalena
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es determinar la influencia del color del packaging de productos en las preferencias de estudiantesuniversitarios, 2022. La investigación presenta un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental de corte transversal y alcancedescriptivo, el estudio se realizó a 180 estudiantes de una universidad privada de Asunción, Paraguay.

El instrumento de recolección de datos estuvo constituído por un cuestionario basado en diez preguntas cerradas (cuatro conopciones de respuesta según escala de Likert de 5 puntos 1= Totalmente en desacuerdo y 5= Totalmente de acuerdo, y seis conopciones de respuestas múltiples nominales: “Rojo”, “Amarillo”, “Verde”, “Azul”, “Rosado”, “Marrón”, “Blanco”, “Negro”, y “Otros”).Los resultados de la encuesta indican que, en general, los encuestados están de acuerdo en que el color influye positivamenteen su comportamiento de compra. Además, la mayoría de los estudiantes asocian ciertos colores con categorías específicas deproductos. Por ejemplo, el color rosado se relaciona principalmente con productos de belleza (54,4%), el color azul con productosde limpieza (43,3%), el color negro con productos tecnológicos (53,3%), el color rojo con comida chatarra (58,3%), el color verdecon productos orgánicos (83,9%) y el color blanco con productos relacionados con la salud (59,4%). Se concluye que el colorinfluye en la percepción de calidad del producto, además en la intensión de compra del consumidor, por tanto, es un elementoútil como estrategia de marketing para la comercialización de productos.
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Nonformal
Authors: Jannah Kholifah Nur , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: January 2024

Salah satu bentuk lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal di Indonesia adalah Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah. Pada perkembangannya, Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah sering dianggap sebagai madrasah yang memiliki kualitas kurang. Agar Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah tetap dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang mampu menghasilkan manusia yang bertakwa dan berakhlak mulia, maka perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya peningkatan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal di MDT Muhammadiyah Jatirejo serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat upaya peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal di MDT Muhammadiyah Jatirejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data diawali dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk upaya peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan Islam nonformal di MDT Muhammadiyah Jatirejo, yaitu melakukan penataan organisasi, melakukan program peningkatan mutu madrasah, menciptakan iklim dan budaya madrasah yang baik dan memperluas jaringan kerjasama. Faktor pendukung upaya peningkatan kualitas MDT Muhammadiyah Jatirejo, yaitu adanya dukungan positif dari masyarakat sekitar, letak madrasah yang stategis serta memiliki lahan serta bangunan tetap. Sedangkan, faktor penghambatnya, yaitu kurangnya pembinaan dari organisasi, waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas dan terbatasnya ilmu pendidikan dan pengalaman mengajar guru.
Peran Kader Kesehatan Narapidana dalam Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Narapidana
Authors: Simangunsong Nalom Mikhael Ronald , Pangestuti Naniek
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kader Kesehatan narapidana sebagai kepanjangan tangan dari tenaga Kesehatan lapas dalam meningkatkan pelayanan Kesehatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Serang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta studi kepustkaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran kader Kesehatan narapidana dalam peningkatan pelayanan Kesehatan narapiana belum maksimal karena ditandai dengan masih banyaknya angka narapidana yang terjangkit penyakit. Hal ini di sebabkan beberapa faktor seperti tenaga Kesehatan lapas yang terbatas, sarana dan prasarana yang terbatas, kesadaran narapidana akan kebersihan masih rendah, serta pemahaman narapidana akan kerbersihan dan dampaknya masih minim.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Perilaku Kerja Kontraproduktif Pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Sragen
Authors: Sari Putri Aulia , Pangestuti Naniek
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berisi analisis yang menjelaskan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pegawai di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Sragen. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner menggunakan skala Likert. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan di Lapas Sragen, peneliti menentukan sampel menggunakan teknik probability simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 86 responden. Peneliti melakukan analisis dengan uji t dan regresi linear sederhana menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa perolehan koefisien bernilai negative dengan persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 42.668 – 0,353X yang mengindifikasikan bahwa kecerdasan emosional mempengaruhi perilaku kerja kontraproduktif secara negative. Nilai koefisien b yaitu -0,353X yang bernilai negatif menunjukan antara variabel kecerdasan emosional dan variabel perilaku kerja kontraproduktif berbanding terbalik. Koefisien determinasi atau R square (r2) dari hasil penelitian ini sebesar 0,334 menyatakan bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional mempengaruhi dan menjelaskan variabel perilaku kerja kontraproduktif pegawai sebesar 33,4%. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai bahan studi dan pertimbangan bagi para pimpinan dan petugas pemasyarakatan di Indonesia.
Perspektif Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing
Authors: Rima Rosmania , Yuhana Yuyu , Fathurrohman Maman
Published: January 2024

Berpikir kritis adalah kemampuan berpikir dengan jernih dan rasional mengenai apa yang harus dilakukan atau dipercayai. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pentingnya mempromosikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif dalam pendidikan telah diakui secara luas. Berpikir kritis sangat penting dalam menyelesaikan suatu persoalan dan bisa menumbuhkan suatu inovasi baru. Berpikir kritis dalam konteks pendidikan bahasa asing menyangkut kegiatan berbahasa yang mendorong siswa melakukan interpretasi, kolaborasi dalam latihan penggunaan bahasa asing, menggunakan konvensi dalam kemampuan menulis, menerapkan pengetahuan budaya, memecahkan masalah tentang topik yang dibicarakan, merefleksi penggunaan bahasanya dan menciptakan wacana. Berpikir kritis dan kreatif merupakan perwujudan dari keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Berpikir kritis juga sangat penting dalam pembelajaran sebab dalam pembelajaran tersebut siswa dituntut untuk mengalisis suatu gagasan dan berpikir secara kritis dan objektif tentang suatu masalah dan menyajikan argumen yang dibangun dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran bahasa sebaiknya lebih ditekankan kepada pembelajaran bahasa yang melatih para peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasanya, melatih cara berpikir yang baik menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan tepat, melatih kompetensi kebahasaannya untuk modal peserta didik dalam berpikir dan berkomunikasi.
Ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến cam kết của người lao động với tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở tại doanh nghiệp dệt may Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hiệp định thương mại tự do thế hệ mới
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Minh Nhàn , Dương Thu Ngân
Published: January 2024

Quyền tự do hiệp hội là cam kết chặt chẽ khi các quốc gia tham gia Hiệp định Thương mại tự do thế hệ mới. Trong bối cảnh đó, cam kết của người lao động với tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở có thể trở nên lỏng lẻo khi xuất hiện thêm các tổ chức của người lao động. Mô hình nghiên cứu được kiểm định với bộ dữ liệu khảo sát 369 người lao động tại 54 doanh nghiệp dệt may ở Việt Nam cho thấy, năng lực tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở bao gồm năng lực cán bộ công đoàn cơ sở và mức độ tự chủ của tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến cam kết của người lao động với tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở. Đồng thời, vai trò trung gian của các chức năng lõi của tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở cũng được tác giả kiểm định trong mô hình nghiên cứu. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài viết đã đưa ra các khuyến nghị nhằm thúc đẩy cam kết của người lao động với tổ chức công đoàn cơ sở trong bối cảnh thực hiện các Hiệp định Thương mại tự do thế hệ mới.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm các yếu tố tác động đến rủi ro phá sản của ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Chung
Published: January 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm nhận diện các yếu tố tác động đến rủi ro phá sản của hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại cổ phần tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2010-2021. Nghiên cứu sử dụng các phương pháp hồi quy cho dữ liệu bảng với mẫu dữ liệu thứ cấp đã kiểm toán của 30 NHTMCP. Thông qua phương pháp SGMM cho dữ liệu bảng, kết quả cho chi phí hoạt động (OE), lạm phát (INF) có tác động cùng chiều với rủi ro phá sản. Bên cạnh đó, kết hợp kết quả nghiên cứu sau khi kiểm định tính vững bằng ngôn ngữ R và SGMM cũng cho thấy quy mô ngân hàng thương mại (SIZE) và tỷ suất sinh lời trên tài sản (ROA) có tác động ngược chiều với rủi ro phá sản. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp đưa ra các hàm ý chính sách quan trọng cho các NHTMCP tại Việt Nam trong việc kiểm soát rủi ro phá sản, đảm bảo hạn chế tính bất định của hệ thống ngân hàng thương mại tại Việt Nam.
Nghiên cứu tác động truyền thông marketing điện tử của các cơ sở giáo dục đại học đến quyết định đăng ký học của người học tiềm năng.
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Hưng , Hoàng Thị Ni Na , Nguyễn Công Tiệp
Published: January 2024

Áp lực cạnh tranh trong lĩnh vực giáo dục đại học đang ngày một gay gắt, hoạt động tuyển sinh đại học phải đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn và là tình trạng chung của các cơ sở giáo dục đại học (CSGDĐH). Do đó, công tác truyền thông marketing, đặc biệt là truyền thông marketing điện tử phục vụ tuyển sinh nhằm thu hút người học tiềm năng luôn là vấn đề cấp bách được các CSGDĐH quan tâm hàng đầu. Tuy nhiên, đến nay tại Việt Nam chưa có những nghiên cứu trực diện để giải quyết vấn đề cấp bách cần phải tác động vào yếu tố nào của truyền thông marketing điện tử, cũng như tác động như thế nào để thu hút tốt nhất người học tiềm năng và làm cho họ quyết định đăng ký theo học tại CSGDĐH. Trên cơ sở tổng quan các nghiên cứu có liên quan, bài viết đã đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu các yếu tố tác động của truyền thông marketing điện tử của các CSGDĐH đến quyết định đăng ký học của người học tiềm năng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, Sự chấp nhận sử dụng các kênh truyền thông marketing điện tử có tác động đáng kể nhất đến quyết định Đăng ký học của người học tiềm năng và Thái độ sử dụng có mức độ tác động mạnh nhất đến Sự chấp nhận sử dụng các kênh truyền thông marketing điện tử. Thông qua kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả cũng đưa ra một số thảo luận về định hướng giải pháp đối với các CSGDĐH tại Việt Nam nhằm thu hút người học tiềm năng, đồng thời xác định một số hạn chế trong nghiên cứu và các hướng phát triển của nghiên cứu trong thời gian tới.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN FERMENTASI
Authors: Saselah Jetti , Manganang Yessi Ayu Putri , Mose Numisye Iske , Melupite Billy , Tempomona Yulin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui performa ikan nila mencakup pertumbuhan, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan nila yang diberi pakan fermentasi. Dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2021 di Kampung Hiung Kecamatan Manganitu. Wadah pemeliharaan menggunakan kolam yang dilengkapi dengan wadah pemeliharaan menggunakan wadah keranjang plastik.  Pembuatan pakan uji dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan baku lokal yaitu tepung dedak, tepung jagung, tepung bungkil, tepung ikan, vitamin, tepung sagu dan difermentasi dengan menggunakan EM4 dan ragi. Ikan uji yang digunakan yaitu ikan nila ukuran 8-10 cm sebanyak 50 ekor, masing-masing wadah sebanyak 10 ekor. Adapun rancangan penelitian yaitu A. Pakan tanpa fermentasi, B. pakan fermentasi 3 hari, C. Pakan fermentasi 5 hari dan C) pakan fermentasi 7 hari, D) pakan fermentasi 11 hari. Parameter pengamatan yaitu uji fisik, pertumbuhan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, kualitas air. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat daya tahan pakan yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakukan B Fermentasi 3 hari selama 14,27 menit. Pertambahan berat dan panjang tertinggi yaitu pada wadah B (pakan fermentasi 3 hari) dengan pertambahan berat 18,8 gram dan pertambahan panjang 4,73 cm. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan berkisar 80-100%, Hasil pengukuran suhu pemeliharaan yaitu 25-27 ºC dan pH air pemeliharaan ikan 7-8

This research was conducted to know the performance of tilapia such as the growth, and survival rate of tilapia feeding with fermented fish feed. It was held in May-October 2021   at Hiung Village, Manganitu District. The maintenance container uses a pond equipped with a maintenance container using a plastic basket container. The test feed was made using local raw materials, namely bran flour, corn flour, cake flour, fish meal, vitamins, and sago flour, and fermented using EM4 and yeast. The test fish used were tilapia measuring 8-10 cm as many as 50 fish, 10 fish in each container. The research design is A. unfermented feed, B. 3 days fermented feed, C. 5 days fermented feed and C) 7 days fermented feed, D) 11 days fermented feed. Observation parameters are physical test, growth, survival rate, and water quality. From the results of the study, the highest level of feed resistance was found in treatment B Fermentation 3 days for 14, 27 minutes. The highest weight and length gain was in container B (3 days fermented feed) with an increase in weight of 18.8 grams and an increase in length of 4.73 cm. The survival rate of fish ranges from 80-100%. The results of the measurement of rearing temperature are 25-27 C and the pH of fish rearing water is 7-8.
PENGARUH METODE PENGGARAMAN KOMBINASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA IKAN HIU (Centrophorus sp.) JAMBAL ROTI
Authors: Rieuwpassa Frets
Published: January 2024

Ikan hiu menjadi salah satu hasil tangkapan nelayan Sangihe yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Daging hiu hanya diolah secara tradisional menjadi ikan asin dan ikan asap. Alternatif lainnya adalah membuat menjadi ikan asin jambal roti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan karakterisktik kimia yang meliputi analisis proksimat, kadar NaCl dan Kadar urea dari ikan hiu jambal roti yang dibuat dengan metode penggaraman kombinasi. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: pembuatan ikan hiu jambal roti dan anailsis kimianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penggaraman kombinasi menghasilkan ikan hiu jambal roti yang memiliki kadar protein tinggi 46.61 Persen, kadar lemak 3.78 Persen, kadar air 27.36 Persen, kadar abu 14.33 Persen dan kadar NaCl 16.92 Persen serta kadar urea 1.11 Persen. Berdasarkan kadar air dan kadar garam, ikan hiu jambal roti telah memenuhi standar SNI

Shark is one of the catches that has not been utilized in Sangihe. Traditionally, meat of shark were processed  such as smoked fish and salted fish. Other that those shark meat might be processed using an alternative way is to make “jambal roti”. The objective of research were  to analysis of chemical characterization including proksimat, NaCl value and Urea value. Research step included making of ‘jambal roti’ with combination salting method and chemical analysis. The results show  that jambal roti of shark meat has a high protein value 46.61 Percent, lipid 3.78 Percent, water 27.36 Percent, ash  14.33 Percent, NaCl 16.92 Percent and urea 1.11 Percent. Based on water value and ash value, shark ‘jambal roti’ fulfilled SNI.
AKURASI DATA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Rahajaan Renold , Rahajaan Renold
Published: January 2024

Akurasi data ikan hasil tangkapan berperan penting dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan keakuratan data produksi perikanan tangkap, mengetahui mekanisme pendataannya dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari  ketidakakuratan  data  produksi  perikanan tangkap terhadap kehilangan potensi pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Metode penelitian ini yaitu Studi Kasus, mekanisme pendataan produksi perikanan tangkap dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif sedangkan keakuratan data produksi perikanan tangkap dan dampak perbedaan data nilai produksi perikanan tangkap di analisis secara matematis. Materi yang digunakan adalah data volume dan nilai produksi perikanan tangkap yang didaratkan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Ulu Siau Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro pada tahun 2019 – 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata – rata Penyimpangan Data perikanan tangkap 76,92% dan rata – rata Tingkat Keakuratan Data dari tahun 2019-2021 yaitu 23,08%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dalam tiga tahun terahir data produksi yang dirilis Pemerintah Daerah dan menjadi data rujukan Pemerintah Pusat sangat tidak akurat karena tidak sampai 95% tingkat keakuratan datanya (TKD)

 

The accuracy of capture fisheries production data plays an important role in fisheries resource management. This research aims to determine the accuracy of capture fisheries production data, knowing the data collection mechanism and to knowing the impact of inaccurate capture fisheries production data on the loss of potential local revenue in the Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency. This research method is a case study, the mechanism of data collection of capture fisheries production is analysed by descriptive quantitative analysis while the accuracy of capture fisheries production data and the impact of differences in capture fisheries production value data are analysed mathematically. The material used is data on the volume and value of capture fisheries production landed at the Ulu Siau Fish Auction Site, Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency in 2019 - 2021. The results showed that the average deviation of capture fisheries data was 76.92% and the average level of data accuracy from 2019-2021 was 23.08%. This shows that in the last three years the production data released by the Regional Government and became the reference data for the Central Government is very inaccurate because it does not reach 95% of the data accuracy level (DAL)
Secretome of bovine umbilical vein endothelial cells promote wound healing regeneration on the second degree rat model burn injury
Authors: Moghan Mavheena , Naidu Paarvaishnee , Zulkifly Nadhrah , Selan Yulfia , Setyawan Erif , Winarsih Sugi , Kusindarta Dwi
Published: January 2024

Background:
Burn injuries are an alarming indicator of the sensitivity of human tissue when confronted with high temperatures or chemicals. The current treatment for burn wounds needs to be improved and more extensive in scope. Significant research advances concerning the therapeutic potential of secretomes over the past two decades have expanded the range of therapies that utilize secretomes to encompass populations other than stem cells.
Aim:
This study details how the secretome extracted from the Bovine Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cell (BUVEC) promotes the healing of burn injuries.
Methods:
The 48 rats were divided into four groups, namely the control group with povidone-iodine, the 5% BUVEC-CM cream group, the 10% BUVEC-CM cream group, the 15% BUVEC-CM cream group. Animals induced type II burns under anesthesia. Treatment is carried out topically, 2 times a day. Every day the wound was measured. The animals were put to sleep for samples on days 5, 13, 21, and 19. Samples in the form of skins were soaked in 4% paraformaldehyde and processed with paraffin-embedded for tissue preparations. The research results were processed using Two Ways ANOVA.
Results:
The study showed that on day 5, wound closure occurred, whereas in the povidone-iodine group, macroscopically, the wound closed faster. Epithelial repair, increased fibroblasts and collagen, and blood vessel formation greatly increased in the 15% BUVEC-CM group on days 13, 21, and 29.
Conclusion:
Taken together, BUVEC secretome promoted fibroblast regeneration, collagen formation, re-epithelialization, and hair follicle regeneration on the burn injury wound healing.
Penyegaran dan Update Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada Tim Search & Rescue (TIMSAR) Provinsi Riau
Authors: Rasyid T. Abdur , Indra Rani Lisa , Andriani Yustika
Published: January 2024

Badan Pencarian dan Pertolongan Nasional (BASARNAS) memainkan peran penting dalam penanganan bencana, termasuk pencarian dan pertolongan dalam kondisi darurat seperti henti jantung. Di wilayah Riau, yang rentan terhadap berbagai bencana, TIMSAR telah dilatih dalam Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Namun, panduan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) yang mereka gunakan belum diperbarui sesuai dengan pedoman American Heart Association (AHA) 2020. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan program penyegaran dan pembaruan BHD sesuai panduan terbaru. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat akan menyelenggarakan pelatihan "Penyegaran dan Update Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)" untuk TIMSAR Provinsi Riau. Tujuan program ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan TIMSAR Provinsi Riau dalam BHD sesuai panduan terbaru. Sebanyak 21 rescuer pemula TIMSAR diikutsertakan dalam pelatihan ini. Pelatihan berlangsung selama 3 x 50 menit, dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Pengetahuan TIMSAR akan dievaluasi melalui kuesioner pengetahuan BHD sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, sementara keterampilan mereka akan dinilai dengan lembar observasi yang disusun sesuai BHD pedoman AHA 2020. Data diolah menggunakan microsoft excel dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan rerata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 68,10 menjadi 95,24 poin, dan rerata skor keterampilan BHD meningkat dari 76,98 menjadi 93,12 poin. Hal ini menunjukkan Penyegaran dan Update BHD dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan TIMSAR, baik dalam aspek kognitif maupun psikomotorik. Kami merekomendasikan agar BASARNAS Provinsi Riau menjalin kerja sama dengan Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru dan instansi lainnya untuk menyelenggarakan penyegaran dan pembaruan BHD secara berkala agar TIMSAR semakin siap dan percayadiri dalam melakukan BHD kepada korban bencana guna meningkatkan angka keselamatan dan mencegah kematiann dan kecacatan korban bencana yang mengalami henti jantung.
Drone Harassment Case Before the Polish Supreme Court
Authors: Fortońska Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

As drone technology becomes widely available, there are increasingly more incidents related to their unauthorized use for purposes that violate privacy and public peace. The aim of this article is to present a Polish court case that concluded with a judgment of the Supreme Court. In addition, the author analyses the issues of criminal liability for drone harassment.

drone harassment, criminal liability, judgments of the courts
Quantitative legal prediction as a dispute resolution mechanism
Authors: Van Der Haegen Matthias
Published: January 2024

AI developments and their potential impact on society have dominated the public debate in recent years. This has not been different in the legal field, where many hope that AI could bring about disruptive change in an area of society that has until today proven to be largely insulated against technological developments. The legal system produces a massive amount of data (legal decisions, lawyers’ briefs, etc.), which, through the use of AI techniques such as natural language processing and machine learning, could be harnessed and instrumentalized for several different purposes. The image that has captured the imagination is that of the robot judge, dispending swift and impartial justice without human intervention. Legal conflicts, however, decide the lives and livelihoods of people, and these high stakes explain why the administration of justice is surrounded by fundamental procedural rights. The robot judge is today far from reality, but AI is increasingly finding its way into the legal system and its use as a (crude) dispute resolution mechanism is no longer unimaginable. This contribution discusses the use of AI systems within the legal field as a means for dispute resolution. It briefly touches upon existing applications and the possible advantages, but focuses mainly on the many challenges that the interplay between AI and dispute resolution poses in light of fundamental procedural rights. It concludes with a discussion of the European regulatory response to this new phenomenon.
معوقات ممارسة الرياضة النسائية في دولة البحرين دراسة وصفية على عينة من النساء بمملكة البحرين
Authors: عبد الكريم المير نيلة عبد الله , بن عز الدين البوسعايدي لمياء
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى عوائق ممارسة المرأة البحرينية للنشاط الرياضي، كما هدفت التعرف إلى إمكانية وجود فروق في أراء العينة لتلك العوائق بين المارسات وغير الممارسات للرياضة، ولتحقيق أغراض الدراسة إتبعت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي، حيث أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (340) مرأة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، وزع عليهم إستبيان وفق مقياس ليكرت الخماسي مكون من 21 عبارة تتوزع على أربعة أبعاد، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن العوامل الدينية إحتلت المرتبة الأولى ثم العوامل الإجتماعية، تليها العوامل الصحية والنفسية، وكعامل أخير العوامل المتعلقة بظروف ومكان الممارسة الرياضية، كما دلت النتائج إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الممارسات وغير الممارسات للنشاط الرياضي في نظرتهم للعوائق لصالح الممارسات.
معوقات استخدام التكنولوجيا في تدريس العلوم التطبيقية
Authors: WARAG NURA , Warag Sara
Published: January 2024

تتمحور معظم أدبيات التكنولوجيا حول مفاهيم محددة : مثل التكنولوجيا نفسها و ومصادرها ومظاهرها والمعوقات أو الاشكاليات التي تحول بينها وبين العملية التعليمية وكيفية تطبيقها ومساهمتها ودعمها للعلوم كافة وللعلوم التطبيقية خاصة، والحقيقة أن هذه في مجملها ليست إشكالية واحدة ، بل هي اشكاليات متعددة في عمليات النقل والتوطين ومسارات التحول الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والثقافي للبلد الناقل للتكنولوجيا ، وهي تحولات عميقة تضرب بجدورها في صميم التركيب الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والثقافي للمجتمعات البشرية ، فضلا عن المستويات العلمية والتكنولوجية والمعرفيةعموما . بالاضافة الى ذلك ، يشمل التحدي أحيانا مقاومة بعض المعلمين لتبني التكنولوجيا نتيجة لعدم فهمهم الكامل للفوائدالفعالة التي
Irrigation network and watering system through the Lamasba document
Authors: Mansouri Farida
Published: January 2024

Abstract:
Following the Roman occupation of North Africa, their strategic objectives extended beyond acquiring fertile lands to encompass the exploitation of inland regions contiguous to the desert. This led to the displacement of local inhabitants, allowing the Romans to establish an intricate irrigation network, effectively controlling trans-territorial waters. To achieve this, they constructed water conservation reservoirs, diversion dams, and collection tanks. Subsequently, irrigation canals were developed to distribute water across fields, particularly prominent in the southeastern regions of Ouras (Algeria) bordering the Sahara.
Remnants of these Roman infrastructural feats persist across numerous provinces, exhibiting remarkable diversity. Consequently, the Roman authority enacted specific legislation granting peasants and farmers the entitlement to access water for their lands, emphasizing the public nature of these installations established under the auspices of the ruling authority. This historical legacy continues to influence land use and water rights to this day.
التعايش السلمي في الهند في عهد السلطان جلال الدين أكبر شاه
Authors: الجبوري د. إبراهيم , محمود سلوم صابر
Published: January 2024

يشكل مصطلح التعايش أحدى سمات الفكر الاسلامي خلال عمره الطويل أذ ان التاريخ الاسلامي حافل بالقصص والتجارب والجهود المبذولة في سبيل التعايش والتواصل لأنها سمة انسانية وواجباً فطرياُ بين البشر ناهيك عن كونها من مبادى الاسلام السامية ، وقد مارس المسلمون في المناطق والاقاليم التي دانت للإسلام سلوكاً حضارياً في التعايش  كان سبباً في نشر الدين الاسلامي ودخول افواج من الهنود في الاسلام ،وقد وقع اختياري لهذا الموضوع لأهمية التعايش في حياة المجتمعات ذات الاعراق والاجناس المختلفة لان شبه القارة الهندية شكلت تنوعاً عرقياً لشعوب مختلفة قبل أن أقدام الفاتحين المسلمين الجدد .
   في هذا البحث تناولت في الموقع الجغرافي للهند  ومن ثم انتقلت الى جزئية احوال المجتمع الهندي وطبقاته وركزت في دراستي على جهود السلطان جلال الدين أكبر شابن همايون بن ظهير الدين محمد بابر مؤسس سلالة المغول في الهند ودوره في تحقيق السلم المجتمعي والتعايش الاقتصادي والاجتماعي  والسياسي من خلال ادراته الحكيمة وآراءه السديدة وفكره المتقد .
Make it Green: An Educational Board Game on Solutions for Climate Change for Grade 7 Students
Authors: DELA CRUZ Mary Joyce , DELA GUARDİA Neil Gabriel , JAMANDRA Nicole , DEL MUNDO Erickson , LEE Shanin
Published: January 2024

Climate change is a global issue with wide-ranging effects on ecological, social, and economic systems, emphasizing the need for climate change literacy and awareness to implement effective adaptation and mitigation strategies. Employing gamification, mainly through board games, offers a communication and educational method to enhance both literacy and awareness surrounding climate change. This study aimed to develop an educational board game illustrating the concept of climate change and its consequence in the community. The Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) model served as the instructional design for game development, and the game underwent evaluation by game designers, science educators, earth science specialists, and environmental sustainability associate. To test its effectiveness, the researchers conducted a pretest-posttest evaluation involving 70 Grade 7 students from Caloocan City Science High School who voluntarily participated in the study. The results showed that the average scores of the posttest were higher than compared to the pretest. This implies that the students have improved their knowledge and awareness after playing the game. The findings of this study show that the board game Make it Green could be used as a teaching aid for climate change.
Evaluation of Teacher Candidates' Metaphorical Perceptions Regarding STEM Education Concepts
Authors: BULUT ATALAR Fatma , ERGUN Mustafa
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the metaphorical perceptions of science teacher candidates regarding STEM education. Participants were given four-week STEM Application Training, which included STEM activities. In line with the answers given to the metaphor before and after the training, opinions about STEM education were determined and possible changes were examined. The method of the research was determined as a case study. In the study, it was determined that one-third of the participants had never heard of STEM education before. However, STEM education is mostly associated with metaphors such as "life, game, scientific game, invention, universe, imagination, machine, transition from abstract to concrete, science, puzzle, textbook, different perspective and dream". While 41 different metaphors were produced for STEM before the training, this number increased to 50 after the training. At the end of the training, participants' negative metaphors about STEM were replaced by positive ones, four of the categories remained the same and six categories changed. In the study, it was concluded that ideas about the purpose of STEM education were formed.
Economic Growth and Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Côte d’Ivoire: An Empirical Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis
Authors: Jacques Iritié Bi Goli Jean , Tiémélé Jean Baptiste , Eudes Koffi Yao Jean
Published: January 2024

The objective of this paper is to investigate the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in the economy of Côte d’Ivoire using annual time series data of GDP per capita and CO2 emissions over the period 1970-2016. The ARDL bound test approach proposed and applied by Pesaran et al. (2001) indicates a long-run relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions. The existence of a causal relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions is confirmed by VECM Granger causality approach. Using an ARDL model, our results confirm the existence of an environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions. In the long-run, the turning point is 1.826459 thousand US dollars, and this point has been reached for the case of Côte d’Ivoire according to the data in our study. Consequently, we suggest that Côte d’Ivoire implement on the one hand specific and sustained policies to increase GDP per capita to improve environmental quality, and on the other hand implement environmentally friendly regulations to support the country’s economic development.
Xây dựng công thức bào chế viên nén nổi acyclovir 100 mg
Authors: Thương Nguyễn Thị Hoài , Tài Võ Thế Anh , Ngọc Nguyễn Minh
Published: January 2024

Acyclovir là thuốc kháng virus sử dụng trong điều trị các bệnh nhiễm trùng chủ yếu do virus Herpes simplex và Varicella Zoster gây ra. Tuy nhiên khi dùng theo đường uống thuốc có sinh khả dụng thấp (10 – 20) %, là do acyclovir có sinh khả dụng thấp. Do vậy, để hấp thu được tối ưu thì thuốc phải được giữ ở dạ dày. Nhằm cải thiện hiệu quả điều trị, tăng sinh khả dụng của thuốc, nghiên cứu này xây dựng công thức bào chế viên nén nổi acyclovir 100 mg. Nghiên cứu đã khảo sát sự ảnh hưởng của các tá dược kéo dài giải phóng (natri croscarmelose (NaCMC), carbopol, natri alginat, gôm xanthan) và các loại tá dược độn đến các chỉ tiêu chất lượng của cốm bán thành phẩm và viên nén. Kết quả thu được viên bào chế theo công thức CT12 với thành phần: acyclovir 100 mg và các tá dược NaCMC (50 mg),  carbopol (50 mg), lactose (40 mg), Avicel PH 101 (40 mg), polyvinyl pirrolidon K30 (PVP K30) (20 mg), natri bicarbonat (100 mg) và magnesi stearat : talc 2 % (tỉ lệ 1:1) đã đạt các chỉ tiêu về độ đồng đều khối lượng, độ cứng, độ mài mòn, hàm lượng dược chất theo tiêu chuẩn DĐVN V, khả năng nổi trên 8 giờ và giải phóng kéo dài lên đến 8 giờ (94,90 %).

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT AND CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS IN NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Demir BARUTÇU Canan
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted in order to examine the relationship between perceived social support and creative thinking skills in nursing students. The descriptive and corelational study was carried out with 306 nursing students. Data were collected using a multidimensional scale of perceived social support and a creative thinking skills scale. The average perceived social support score of the students was the highest in the second year, and lowest in the fourth year. No significant difference was determined in the average score obtained from the creative thinking skill scale according to the grade level, and because the average score of all classes was between 40-64 points, all the students were classified as "above average level of creativity". The highest average scores were seen in fourth-grade students. There was no statistically significant relationship between the multidimensional perceived social support scale total score, sub-dimension scores, and creative thinking skills scale mean scores of the nursing students (p˃0.05). These results can be considered important in terms of showing the positive effect of nursing education on creativity, as the students were seen to be classified as above-average creativity and their creativity levels increased with increasing education.
The adjoint map of Euclidean plane curves and curvature problems
Authors: Crasmareanu Mircea
Published: January 2024

The adjoint map of a pair of naturally parametrized curves in the Euclidean plane is studied from the point of view of the curvature. A main interest is when the given curve and its adjoint curve share the same natural parameter and the same curvature. For the general linear second order differential equation we introduce a function expressing the deformation of curvatures induced by the adjoint map.
Escala de masculinidad hegemónica en una muestra de adultos gais de Puerto Rico: Desarrollo y validación
Authors: Jiménez Del Toro Emanuel , Cruz Santos Andrés , Rosario Rodríguez Adam
Published: January 2024

La masculinidad hegemónica se define como la capacidad que tienen los seres humanos en utilizar las características y rasgos masculinizados como método de control y dominación de quienes se sientan vulnerabilizados. Con esta investigación desarrollamos y validamos un instrumento que mide la percepción de los hombres gais de Puerto Rico ante la problemática de la masculinidad hegemónica. Como estrategia correlativa utilizamos una escala de violencia de género percibida con la finalidad de identificar si la percepción de la masculinidad hegemónica responde o se compara con la percepción de violencia de género dentro de la comunidad gay. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 271 participantes puertorriqueños mayores de 21 años y autoidentificados como gay. La escala de masculinidad hegemónica logró una estructura factorial de dos factores logrando buenas propiedades psicométricas. Además, nuestros hallazgos sugieren que la muestra seleccionada reconoce la existencia de la violencia intra-género y rechazan las conductas hegemónicas masculinizadas.
“La gota que colmó la copa”: Motivaciones de personas que participaron por primera vez de una protesta durante el verano del 2019
Authors: Espada-Brignoni Teófilo
Published: January 2024

La participación en olas de protestas, como las del verano del 2019 en Puerto Rico, se encuentra atada a cómo personas y comunidades producen sentido sobre los malestares sociales percibidos. En este artículo describo y analizo las motivaciones de tres mujeres y tres hombres que participaron por primera vez de una protesta durante las manifestaciones del verano del 2019 a quienes entrevisté en el 2021. Analicé las narrativas de las personas participantes integrando elementos del estudio de los movimientos sociales, la psicología social-comunitaria construccionista y la psicología cultural. Entre los factores que motivaron a las personas participantes se destacan el chat, la política pública, el deseo de cambio social, entre otros. Se destaca en las narrativas de las personas entrevistadas la construcción de una identidad colectiva entre las personas que participaron de las protestas y la representación de la élite política como un exogrupo. Queda por explorar la proporción de personas que en el verano del 2019 participaron por primera vez de una protesta y los modos en que sus perspectivas y acción política se han transformado.
Pasado y presente del adiestramiento sobre diversidad religiosa y espiritual en la psicología en Puerto Rico
Authors: López-Sierra Héctor E. , Pagán Torres Orlando M.
Published: January 2024

La enseñanza de la diversidad social y cultural es un aspecto fundamental en la formación de profesionales de la psicología y en el ejercicio de la profesión. La religión y espiritualidad (R/E) son aspectos de la diversidad humana y, por lo tanto, requieren de adiestramiento clínico especializado. En años recientes el estudio científico de la R/E en la psicología en Puerto Rico ha incrementado. No obstante, aún resta por conocer si este campo de estudio se ha transferido al contexto académico a través del desarrollo de cursos especializados sobre aspectos de diversidad religiosa y espiritual. Por consiguiente, este artículo tiene dos objetivos: 1) exponer un breve trasfondo histórico sobre la enseñanza de aspectos de diversidad religiosa y espiritual en la psicología en Puerto Rico a través de una investigación basada en una recopilación documental y 2) presentar una revisión descriptiva sobre la disponibilidad de cursos especializados en aspectos de diversidad religiosa y espiritual en la psicología a lo largo de las universidades y organizaciones profesionales del país. Consideramos que este trabajo representa una contribución importante a la disciplina, dado que visibiliza, concientiza y promueve el adiestramiento clínico especializado sobre R/E en etapas tempranas del desarrollo académico.
Definiendo la resiliencia como persona trans y no binarie en Puerto Rico: Un enfoque de teoría fundamentada
Authors: Rivas David E. , Reyes-Estrada Marcos , Ramos-Pibernus Alixida , García-Justiniano Natalie , Coriano-Ortiz Emely
Published: January 2024

Scientific evidence supports that gender-diverse minorities face higher stress levels than the general population; however, studies on resiliency to cope with this detrimental scenario are scarce. The objectives of this study were to describe the meaning of trans and non-binary (TEnby) resiliency among a group of participants; to construct a definition of TEnby resiliency sensible to the context of Puerto Rico through participants’ voices; and, to explore internal and external resources that enhance TEnby resiliency, as presented in participants’ understanding of the concept. To do this, we conducted a cross-sectional exploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with three TEnby residents of Puerto Rico who were recruited by availability. We used content analysis from a grounded theory framework, along with investigator triangulation and category saturation. Preliminary results were divided into four categories: Coping with adversity (aim 1); Survival (aim 2); Internal Resources (aim 3) and Context (aim 3). We discussed how participants’ understanding of TEnby resiliency and their definition appear to be a stress buffer (aims 1-2) and described resources that affect how they or others cope with adversity and survive (aim 3). Resistance to using the word “resiliency” is also discussed.
Trastornos de la ingesta y de la conducta alimentaria en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: Reseña editorial
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn , Gempeler Juanita , Melamed Fabian , Unikel Santoncini Claudia
Published: January 2024

Publicar un número sobre trastornos de la ingesta y de la conducta alimentaria (TICA) en nuestro contexto americano, es una oportuni-dad relevante para agregar información y aumentar la comunicación entre profesionales de diversas disciplinas que trabajamos en este arduo campo de especialización.  Podemos así compartir datos y experiencias, de diferentes países del continente, donde se observa diversidad en el desarrollo profesional, diversos tiempos de inicio, puedan aportarse mutuamente en un proyecto colaborativo que siempre es bienvenido. Dentro de ese espíritu, en este número especial “Trastornos de la ingesta y de la conducta alimentaria en Latinoamérica y el Caribe” de la Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, se han abordado diversidad de temas de distintas regiones y enfoques, lo cual lo ha enriquecido.
Trastornos de la ingesta y de la conducta alimentaria en poblaciones latinas en el Caribe: Una revisión narrativa sistemática
Authors: Reyes-Rodríguez Mae Lynn , Pérez Marisol , Murgueitio Jose N. , Martínez Caballero Marta , Ortiz-González Juan C.
Published: January 2024

Poco conocemos sobre los trastornos de la ingesta y de la conducta alimentaria (TICA) en la comunidad de origen latino en el Caribe. El propósito de este estudio es documentar los trabajos publicados sobre el TICA con población latina hispanoparlante en el Caribe. La revisión narrativa sistemática estuvo centrada en Cuba, Puerto Rico y República Dominicana. Para la revisión, utilizamos el programa Covidence en ocho bases de datos (p.ej. PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, LILACS, Global Health, CINAHL, Psych Info, REDIB) usando las guías “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses” (PRISMA). Identificamos los artículos con palabras clave en español e inglés (p.ej. trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, anorexia nerviosa, bulimia nerviosa, trastorno por atracón, trastornos alimentarios, desórdenes alimentarios), combinado con palabras clave para la identificación de la zona geográfica del Caribe (p.ej. Caribe, República Dominicana, Cuba, Puerto Rico, latinos, latinas, latinxs). De 398 artículos revisados, 13 artículos se incluyeron en la revisión final (Cuba n=4; Puerto Rico n= 8; Combinado, Cuba, Puerto Rico y República Dominicana n=1). Los temas incluyen: prevalencia de conductas de TICA en jóvenes y hombres gais, imagen corporal, vigorexia, desarrollo de escala para identificar ortorexia, factores genéticos y el rol de la familia en el tratamiento de TICA.
Versión en español del “Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3” modificado al uso de las redes sociales: Traducción y propiedades psicométricas en una muestra puertorriqueña
Authors: Rosario-Vicente Glorymar , Padilla-Cotto Lymaries , Rodríguez-Gómez José
Published: January 2024

En este estudio llevamos a cabo la traducción, adaptación y validación del “Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3-Modified” (SATAQ-3-M). El SATAQ-3-M es un cuestionario de autoinforme con 18 ítems que mide el impacto de las redes sociales en la interiorización de la belleza y la satisfacción corporal. El SATAQ-3-M se tradujo utilizando el método de traducción revertida y se adaptó culturalmente incluyendo un grupo de nueve jueces que consideraron las características culturales y lingüísticas puertorriqueñas; como resultado se obtuvo el Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire-3-Modiefied-Spanish (SATAQ-3-M-Spanish). La validación del SATAQ-3-M-Spanish se realizó con una muestra de 185 personas puertorriqueñas entre las edades de 21 a 60 años a través de la plataforma Survey Monkey. Realizamos un análisis de discriminación biserial, análisis factorial exploratorio con rotación oblimin (oblicua) y calculamos el alfa de Cronbach. El SATAQ-3-M-Spanish resultó siendo un cuestionario de 17 ítems, con una consistencia interna excelente (α = .96) y dos factores que juntos explicaron el 62.67% de la varianza. El SATAQ-3-M-Spanish permite que profesionales de la salud y la investigación cuenten con un cuestionario en español y adaptado para la comunidad puertorriqueña para medir la interiorización de los ideales de belleza y satisfacción corporal a través de las redes sociales.