bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Belediye Çalışanlarının Sosyal Medya Kullanımına İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Ankara İli Örneği
Authors: ATEŞ Vildan , KÖKER İsmail
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı belediye çalışanlarının sosyal medya tutumlarını belirlemek ve cinsiyet, yaş grubu, hizmet süresi açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Ankara ili ve beş ilçesindeki belediyelerde çalışan 360 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi nicel araştırma olup veri toplama aracı Otrar ve Argın (2016) tarafından geliştirilen ve uyarlanan 35 maddeden oluşan Sosyal Medya Tutum Ölçeğidir. Verilerin analizi IBM SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve MANOVA tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin belediye çalışanlarının tutumunu ölçmek için geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu Cronbach alfa güvenirlik analizi ve açıklayıcı faktör analizi ile kontrol edilmiş ve ölçeğin beş faktörlü yeni yapısına ulaşılmıştır. Belediye çalışanlarının cinsiyete, yaşa ve hizmet süresine göre ölçeğin beş faktörü olan düşkünlük, eğlence ve paylaşım, sosyallik ve dikkat çekme, eğitim, açık iletişim puanlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Kadınlar erkeklere göre sosyal medya uygulamalarına daha düşkün olduğu görülmüştür. 18-22 yaş grubu sosyal medyayı daha çok eğlence, paylaşım ve açık iletişim için kullanırken 16-20 yıl hizmet süresine sahip olan çalışanlar sosyal medyanın eğitim amaçlı kullanılmasının uygun olacağını düşünmektedirler. Çalışma sonuçları literatürde yer alan diğer çalışma sonuçları ile tartışılıp, belediyelere öneriler de bulunulmuştur.
6360 Sayılı Kanun’un Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin Bütçe Dengesi Üzerine Etkileri: Ordu ve Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Örneği
Authors: ÇÜRÜKSULU USTA Gamze
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, 6360 sayılı Kanun ile getirilen değişiklikler ana hatlarıyla açıklandıktan sonra kanunun Türkiye genelinde büyükşehir belediyelerinin mali yapısına etkileri araştırılmaktadır. Ardından söz konusu kanunun Ordu ve Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin bütçe dengesi üzerindeki etkileri ilgili belediyelerin faaliyet raporları ve Sayıştay raporları incelenerek analiz edilmektedir. Ayrıca, Ordu ve Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin 2010-2019 yılları arasındaki gelir gider hesapları analiz edilerek 6360 sayılı Kanun öncesi ve sonrası istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunup bulunmadığı Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar testi ile sınanmaktadır. Ordu ve Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin mali yapılarında giderek artan bozulmalar meydana gelirken özellikle kişi başı bütçe gelir-gider göstergeleri kanundan beklenilenin aksine olumsuz bir seyir göstermektedir. Bu sonuçların istatistiksel anlamlılığı Wilcoxon işaretli sıralar test istatistiği ile desteklenmektedir.
Jeopolitik Risk Endeksinin Durağanlık Sınaması: Kırılmalı Fourier Panel Birim Kök Testi
Authors: KONAT Gökhan , AKDAĞ Zekeriyya , YILDIRIM Umut Turgut
Published: December 2021

Jeopolitik riskler geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de ciddi bir endişe kaynağıdır. Literatürde durağanlık sınamaları genelde histeri, sürdürülebilirlik, satın alma gücü paritesi, yakınsama hipotezi gibi vb. sınamalarında kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise jeopolitik risk endeksinin durağan olup olmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkilerin normal ve barışçıl işleyişini bozan olayların yarattığı belirsizliğin sürdürülebilir olup olmadığı hakkında bir çıkarımda bulunulacaktır. Bu amaçla 1985-2019 yılları arasında jeopolitik olarak risk grubunda olduğu düşünülen ve veri mevcudiyeti dikkate alınarak 13 ülkeden oluşan bir ülke grubu (Türkiye, Güney Kore, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Endonezya, Sudi Arabistan, Tayland, Ukrayna, İsrail, Malezya, Filipinler ve Hong Kong) alınmıştır. Ülkelerin jeopolitik risk endeksinin göstergesi olarak kabul edilen ve hesaplanan endeks değerleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada jeopolitik risk endeksinin durağanlığı panel birim kök testi ile sınanmıştır. Bu test Li, Ranjbar ve Chang (2015) tarafından literatüre kazandırılan kırılmalı Fourier testi olup veri yapısındaki yumuşak ve keskin yapısal kırılmaları birlikte dikkate almaktadır. Yapılan durağanlık sınaması neticesinde jeopolitik risk endeks serisinin durağan olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Böylece ülkeler için jeopolitik risk endeksinde meydana gelen şokların etkisinin kalıcı olmadığı diğer ifadeyle geçici olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca Hindistan ve Endonezya hariç diğer ülkelerde jeopolitik risk kırılmaları tespit edilememiştir.
İşgücü Piyasa Koşullarının Mevcut Çalışma Saatine Etkileri
Authors: CANATAN Behice , ÖZBİLGE Gökhan , İPEK Egemen
Published: December 2021

Teorik olarak işgücü arzı sıklıkla gelir ile ilişkilendirilse de bireylerin fazla çalışma istekleri, sosyoekonomik koşullar ile işgücü piyasasının mevcut durumu tarafından belirlenmektedir. Özellikle belirli bir gelir seviyesinin üstünde, işgücü arz eğrisinin tersine dönmesine etkisi olabilecek faktörlerin tespit edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Dahası çalışma saatlerinin standartlara yakın veya altında olduğu bir örneklem için sosyoekonomik şartların yanında işgücü piyasası koşullarının da daha net ortaya konulması gerekmektedir. Tüm bu nedenlerle çalışmada mevcut saatten fazla çalışma isteğine neden olduğu düşünülen işgücü piyasasına ait koşullar, Avrupa Bölgesi içerisinde en düşük çalışma saatine sahip ülke olan Hollanda üzerinden araştırılacaktır. Çalışmada Eurostat verileri kullanılarak 2004-2013 dönemi için logit modeli yardımıyla analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen önemli bulgulara göre daha fazla çalışmayı isteme olasılığı, işin kalıcılığı ve yarı zamanlı bir işte çalışma durumu ile artarken yüksek eğitim seviyesi ve mevcut çalışma saatleriyle azalmaktadır. Ayrıca ödenmemiş fazla mesailerin daha fazla çalışmayı istemek üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Determination of University Students’ Solutions to Climate Change through PESTEL Analysis in The Sample of Ataturk University
Authors: ESRİNGÜ Aslıhan , TOY Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Climate change is an important problem for the world since it causes serious impacts on humans. Action to take measures is to raise awareness among people using innovative methods. PESTEL is an effective environmental analysis method used in planning for businesses. Present study uses this analysis to determine youth’s opinions about the solutions to the problems caused by climate change. The study adopts three – staged application including one conference, training and workshop using PESTEL analysis over 60 university students from the academic departments related to the factors of PESTEL. As the result of the study, students’ views on the solution of climate change are categorised into six factor categories, political, urban issues, agricultural problems, energy, economic matters and education. Results also show that the students find political factors, education and urbanisation as the most important three keywords which can solve climate change problem and where measures should be taken.
Pendekatan Humanistik Melalui Permainan Edukatif Bahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Islam Terpadu
Authors: Wahyuningsih Erni , Tolinggi Syindi Oktaviani , Baroroh R. Umi
Published: December 2021

Ada empat keterampilan berbahasa (مهارةاللغة) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang wajib dikuasai agar tercapai proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang sesuai. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut, dibutuhkan beberapa pendekatan salah satunya ialah pendekatan humanistik. Pendekatan humanistik melalui permainan edukatif bahasa akan memberikan kesan yang menyenangkan sehingga siswa bisa mengikuti proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan hasil yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab melalui permainan edukatif bahasa di Sekolah Islam Terpadu yang nantinya dapat dijadikan acuan bagi sekolah-sekolah untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yakni kepustakaan (library research). Adapun sumber datanya ialah data primer dan data sekunder yang berupa buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan lainnya terkait pendekatan humanistik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab melalui permainan edukatif bahasa di Sekolah Islam Terpadu. Sekolah Islam Terpadu merupakan sekolah yang memiliki sistem belajar secara full day sehingga dengan menggunakan pendekatan humanistik melalui permainan edukatif bahasa, peserta didik dapat mengaktualisasikan dirinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan lebih menyenangkan dan tidak merasa bosan.
O GERENCIALISMO EMPRESARIAL NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: EFICÁCIA OU PROSELITISMO?
Authors: Consaltér Evandro , Fávero Altair Alberto , Tonieto Carina
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo, valendo-se de dados bibliográficos e ancorado no método dedutivo-analítico. Objetiva responder a seguinte pergunta: como a relação entre público e privado na educação básica pode acarretar impactos negativos, contrariando a retórica de que sob uma perspectiva empresarial a escola poderia gerar resultados melhores do que sob a lógica de uma educação pública? Indicaremos que o gerenciamento empresarial na escola, em suas distintas e diversificadas roupagens, pode até ser eficiente para formar competentes e eficazes colaboradores, mas dificilmente formará cidadãos críticos e criativos, comprometidos com o bem comum.
Why do some Development Projects Disburse Funds Faster than Others
Authors: Avellán Leopoldo , Leal Calderon Zulima , Lotti Giulia
Published: December 2021

The timely disbursement of funds is a necessary condition for the success of international development projects. Disbursements track the progress of projects in completing the products that ultimately will deliver the projects desired outcomes. Moreover, in a world with pressing needs for external financing, project disbursements are an important source of external liquidity for recipient countries. However, some projects start disbursing faster than others and at relatively larger amounts. Hence learning why some projects disburse faster than others is important to understand not only which projects are more likely to achieve development outcomes sooner, but also to assess their value as providers of external liquidity in times of distress. As it has become evident over the past year with the COVID-19 pandemic, multilateral lending has played a crucial role in helping emerging countries face the larger financing needs originated by the crisis. In 2020, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) disbursements increased 49% over 2019, reaching $13.4 billion, more than doubling the baseline disbursement projection. This paper assesses which observable characteristics of investment loans offered by the IDB are associated with faster disbursements. The results indicate substantial heterogeneity across countries, sectors, and loan modalities. All else constant, results-based loans and loans in the social sector are more likely to disburse within 2 years after being approved. Projects in countries where it takes longer to meet at least some of the clauses to start disbursing are less likely to start disbursing 2 years after approval. Projects that are expected to have longer execution times disburse at slower speeds within 24 months after approval. Overall, country factors seem to play a more relevant role than sectorial factors in explaining the probability that a project will disburse funds quickly. These and other findings in the paper can inform future programming exercises and help optimize the disbursement processes.
State and prospects of information and communication technologies in the economy and management of companies
Authors: Agafonova Valentina V.
Published: December 2021

The management of modern companies (enterprises, organizations) is a complex process that includes the selection and implementation of a certain set of management influences in order to solve the strategic tasks ofensuring sustainable financial and socio-economic development. Information and communication technologies, which have reached a new qualitative level in the last decade, greatly expand the possibilities of effective management, since they provide managers, financiers, marketers, production managers with the latest methods of processing and analyzing economic information necessary for making management decisions. The main goal of creating and improving the company's information and communication technology system is to provide information support to all departments of the organization and its management in order to achieve sustainable competitiveness and high efficiency of the company as a whole, taking into account the current factors of domestic and world markets. Based on the foregoing, it can be said that in the modern world information and communication technologies are very important in ensuring the development and maintenance of the economy, as well as for the formation of such a society in which various types of modern systems based on computer technology, networks will be widely used by all segments of the population, information technology, telecommunications.
Recommendations on the implementation of the spatial potential of small enterprises as an instrument of regional economic policy
Authors: Bessonov Igor S.
Published: December 2021

The spatial approach to the study of the development of small enterprises is an actual scientific direction. There are gaps in the effective practical implementation of the spatial capabilities of small enterprises, which consist in fine-tuningthe system of state and municipal development of the small enterprise sector. The purpose of this study is to form practical recommendations to the authorities on the implementation of the spatial potential of small enterprises on the example of the Samara Region. The article examines the set of small enterprises of the Samara Region, taking into account the principle of joint consideration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs based on information obtained from the publications of Federal State Statistics Service and the Unified Register of Small and Medium-sized Businesses. General scientific methods are used: analysis, logical, synthesis, as well as special methods: content analysis, program-target. Proposals for the development of small enterprises in the multi-level economic space of the region and comments on the adjustment of the institutional framework of the regional economic management system are formed on the example of the Samara Region. The scientific significance of the results obtained is to increase the validity of the regional economic policy pursued by the authorities. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the system of strategic planning documents at the regional and sub-regional levels in the development and adjustment of the system. The recommendations made are proposed to be taken into account as additions to the regional system of strategic documents of the Samara Region.
Models of multiple regression as an instrument of regional mortgage markets’ functioning effectiveness assessment
Authors: Korosteleva Tatyana S. , Tselin Vladimir E.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to issues related to the formation of the Russian Federation regions economically justified classifications by housing mortgage lending (HML) systems stage of development, for the implementation of mortgage markets selective government adjustment policy. The purpose of the study is to develop the methodology of regions mortgage potential assessment based on the search of additional application solutions in the area of rapid assessment and forecasting of regional mortgage markets state. To achieve the purpose, an additional version of common methodology of Russian Federation regions systematic ranking by HML systems stage of development is represented, and its main steps are structured. Within the third step of new methodology, a multiple regression model of Factor 1 (F1) is developed, which was interpreted in authors early studies as a performance indicator of regional mortgage markets functioning effectiveness. The models development was based on the statistical processings results of 510 observations in 85 Russian Federation regions in a period from 2014 to 2019. The high accuracy of models approximation has been proved, as well as its statistical reliability. The application capabilities of the model are represented, particularly the results of period 2020-2021 forecasting for Samara region and Saint-Petersburg city. The ways of managing the rating of region through targeted distribution of available regional and federal resources received by the models predictors are outlined. The novelty of this study is contained in the results of adaptation of the new assessment methodology, which is based on the obtainment of multiple regression model for Factor 1. The methodology base of the study consists of systematic analysis methods and multivariate statistics, particularly regressive and correlation analysis methods.
Perspektywy monitorowania stężenia alkoholu w trybie ciągłym wobec osób osadzonych w więzieniach
Authors: Łapiński Piotr
Published: December 2021

Spożycie alkoholu przez osobę osadzoną w więzieniu jest poważnym naruszeniem bezpieczeństwa zakładu karnego. Zdarzenie takie mocno zaburza także proces stosowanych wobec tej osoby oddziaływań zmianotwórczych. Dlatego w więzieniach stosuje się wyrywkowe kontrole trzeźwości zwłaszcza wobec więźniów powracających z zajęć poza terenem zakładu karnego oraz wobec powracających z przepustek.

Kontrolowanie trzeźwości więźniów z użyciem dotychczas dostępnych urządzeń do pomiaru alkoholu w wydychanym powietrzu czynią ten system nieszczelnym. Jest tak dlatego, że w przypadku więźniów wymóg dokonania pomiaru, jakim jest styczność monitorowanej osoby osadzonej i urządzenia, spełniany jest prawie wyłącznie na terenie zakładu karnego. Korzystne byłoby uzupełnienie tego systemu poprzez zastosowanie urządzeń monitorujących poziom stężenia alkoholu w trybie ciągłym (a więc także w czasie przebywania osoby osadzonej poza terenem zakładu karnego), najlepiej bez bezpośredniego zaangażowania osób trzecich (np. strażników) w sam pomiar.

Artykuł powstał na podstawie ekspertyzy sporządzonej w 2020 roku dla ministra sprawiedliwości w Polsce. W opracowaniu omówiono perspektywy wykorzystania systemu monitorowania alkoholu w trybie ciągłym wobec osób osadzonych w więzieniach. Podjęto to zagadnienie w odniesieniu do osób korzystających z przepustek, zatrudnionych poza terenem zakładu karnego oraz osób warunkowo zwalnianych z więzień.
Using of Rectangular Stochastic Matrices for the Problem of Evaluating and Ranking Alternatives
Authors: Oletsky Oleksii
Published: December 2021

The paper investigates the issue related to a possible generalization of the “state-probability of choice” model so that the generalized model could be applied to the problem of ranking alternatives, either individual or by a group of agents. It is shown that the results obtained before for the problem of multi-agent choice and decision making by majority of votes can be easily transferred to the problem of multi-agent alternatives ranking. On the basis of distributions of importance values for the problem of ranking alternatives, we can move on to similar models for the choice and voting with the help of well-known exponential normalization of rows.So we regard two types of matrices, both of which belonging to the sort of matrices named balanced rectangular stochastic matrices. For such matrices, sums of elements in each row equal 1, and all columns have equal sums of elements. Both types are involved in a two-level procedure regarded in this paper. Firstly a matrix representing all possible distributions of importance among alternatives should be formed, and secondly a “state-probability of choice” matrix should be obtained on its base. For forming a matrix of states, which belongs and the rows of which correspond to possible distributions of importance, applying pairwise comparisons and the Analytic Hierarchy Method is suggested. Parameterized transitive scales with the parameter affecting the spread of importance between the best and the worst alternatives are regarded. For further getting the matrices of choice probabilities, another parameter which reflects the degree of the agent’s decisiveness is also introduced. The role of both parameters is discussed and illustrated with examples in the paper.The results are reported regarding some numerical experiments which illustrate getting distributions of importance on the basis of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and which are connected to gaining the situation of dynamic equilibrium of alternatives, i.e. the situation when alternatives are considered as those of equal value.
Compensation for Delays and Losses of Packages in Dynamic Online Games
Authors: Alexeev Andrew , Sinitsyna Rinata
Published: December 2021

A couple of decades ago, data rates on the network were measured in kilobytes per second, and even then, online game developers had some problems with the packet loss and transmission delays. Now the transfer rate is hundreds of times higher, and the problem of delay compensation is even more relevant.For many dynamic online games, a transmission delay of as little as 20 ms can be quite noticeable, negatively affecting the gameplay and emotions of the game, which can repel players.The problem is exacerbated by the fact that along with the need to compensate for the time of delivery of packets, on the client side there are other non-network factors that are beyond the control of developers, which make the total delay 5-10 ms longer. Because of this, the desire to get rid of network delays as much and as well as possible becomes a necessity, and developers are forced to look for optimal ways to solve this problem.The problem statement is as follows: to review the causes of delays in online games and possible solu- tions, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of certain approaches. The problem is considered at the 4 levels of the TCP / IP network model, as well as at the application level. The approaches are given for the most commonly used protocols for each layer, but basic ideas can be easily transferred to other implementations.The main causes of delays under consideration: propagation delay, router queue delay, transmission delay, and processing delays.This article shows the impact of network delays on the online games and the ways to compensate for them, along with the theory of data transmission protocols in the network and the ways to solve the problems that arise in the development of algorithms.Recommendations for solving the compensation problem can be taken into account when designing and launching online shooters, strategies, etc. Thanks to the given receptions it is possible to minimize the general delay on the transfer of packets in a network, thanks to which the game on the client looks as if the player plays in the Single Player mode.
Role of Exogenous Melatonin, Hydrogen Sulfide and Nitric Oxide on Organic Acid Content of Eruca sativa L. under Salt Stress
Authors: Turan Metin , Arjumend Tuba , Yıldırım Ertan , Ekinci Melek , Ince Betül
Published: December 2021

Salt stress affects agricultural output by influencing numerous internal metabolisms in plants and disrupting physiological and biochemical activities such as photosynthesis, translocation, respiration, and growth stimulants. The role of exogenous melatonin, hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide application on the organic acid contents of rocket plants under salt stress was examined in this study. Different salt doses (0, 150 and 250 mM NaCl) and exogenous applications (0, 50 and100 µM) were made to rocket plants under the greenhouse conditions. Plants leaves and roots exhibited a decline in the organic acid contents under salinity stress. Application of the amendments, however, was found significant in mitigating the negative effect of salt stress. Melatonin and hydrogen sulfide treatments had a stronger anti-salt action in the leaves. On the other hand, nitrous oxide role was more obvious in the roots followed by melatonin. With this, exogenous applications to the plant mitigated the harmful effects of salt stress on organic acid contents depending on the dose.
The Spatial Autocorrelation between Precipitation and Vegetation Indices in the Bandar Abbas Basin
Authors: Safa Mehran , Kheirkhah Zarkesh Mirmasoud , Ejlali Farid , Farsad4 Forough
Published: December 2021

This study aimed to investigate the spatial autocorrelation between precipitation and vegetation indices in the Bandar Abbas basin. For this purpose, the vegetation indices of DVI, EVI, IPVI, NDVI, NDWI, RVI, SAVI, TCI, VCI, and VHI were derived from Landsat satellite images over 20 years were studied. Precipitation data corresponding to rain gauge stations was extracted. The Pearson correlation coefficient and the GI * and I indices were used to investigate the relationship between precipitation and spatial autocorrelation. Moreover, the Pearson correlation coefficient was used to investigate the relationship between precipitation and vegetation indices, and the GI * and I indices was used to correlate spatial autocorrelation patterns. The results showed that SAVI, VHI, VCI, and NDWI were most correlated with precipitation among the Bandar Abbas basin's vegetation indices, with the SAVI index being more closely correlated than the others. However, precipitation had the least impact on the TCI index. The spatial autocorrelation of rainfall with the vegetation indices, except for the IPVI index, had a scattered pattern in the study area’s southern and eastern parts. Of the indices studied in terms of spatial pattern, the IPVI and NDWI indices formed a positive spatial correlation pattern with precipitation over a greater spatial range.
Riscos Ocupacionais Evidenciados em uma Unidade de Terapia intensiva Neonatal: Um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Durante Luciane Cleonice , Alencastro de Albuquerque Lins Turi Marques Natália , Fernandes Alencastro Bettini de Albuquerque Lins Joceli , Naves Blumenschein Raquel
Published: December 2021

Este estudo teve por objetivo caracterizar os riscos ocupacionais a que estão expostos os profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN) de um hospital universitário, na cidade de Cuiabá – MT. Consiste de um estudo do tipo descritivo qualitativo não participante, com coleta de dados de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, por meio de observação, transcrição manual dos dados coletados e registro iconográfico. Os resultados evidenciaram que os trabalhadores estão expostos a riscos físicos, relacionados à radiação ionizante, a risco de acidentes, relacionados à falta de sinalização de segurança, a riscos ergonômicos relacionados à falta de acessibilidade e a riscos psicossociais, devido à carga excessiva de trabalho e stress. Propõe-se a implementação de programas de prevenção e conscientização de práticas seguras e formação contínua da equipe, a fim de conhecer as formas de adoecimento ocupacional, identificando suas causas e efeitos no ambiente de trabalho.
As obras de edifícios sustentáveis são mais seguras que as construções convencionais? Uma revisão
Authors: Silva Humberto de Campos Costa e , Guarda Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da , Souza Danilo Ferreira de
Published: December 2021

Nos últimos anos, verifica-se aumento significativo no número de construções sustentáveis, as quais necessitam de uma série de requisitos para a sua concepção desde a etapa de pré-projeto até a sua demolição. Muitos trabalhadores são envolvidos na etapa de construção, assim, levanta-se o seguinte questionamento: As edificações sustentáveis são mais seguras para os operários durante o processo de construção? Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo, mapear por meio de revisão bibliométrica, a relação entre certificação de construções sustentáveis e a segurança dos trabalhadores, considerando apenas construções novas. O processo metodológico consiste em revisão da literatura utilizando a metodologia PRISMA. Assim, os artigos analisados demonstraram que, em diversos casos, ocorreu o contrário do esperado: nas obras de edificações certificadas ocorreram maior número de acidentes do trabalho que nas convencionais. Por este motivo, propostas de créditos pilotos para a certificação LEED foram apresentadas, visando a implementação das preocupações com a Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho. Os grupos de pesquisas que publicaram a maior parte dos trabalhos localizados nesta revisão são dos Estados Unidos. Assim, os artigos revisados em sua grande maioria demostram a realidade da sua localidade. Destaca-se que no Brasil, não existem estudos que demonstrem se a etapa de obra das construções sustentáveis são mais seguras do que as convencionais, ou se o número de acidentes do trabalho é maior ou menor nas construções certificadas. Os resultados obtidos revelam que a saúde e segurança do trabalho deve ser parte do sistema de certificação de uma construção sustentável, bem como, os projetos de prevenção segurança e saúde do trabalhador contribuem de forma positiva para diminuição dos riscos. No caso brasileiro, as referências analisadas indicaram que as os procedimentos de certificação aplicados nas obras contribuem positivamente para a melhoria da segurança do trabalhador devido à fiscalização do comprimento das regulamentações estaduais federais e municipais existentes.
Motivational Essay - A Useful Tool in Career Choice?
Authors: Cîrtiţă-Buzoianu Cristina , Cojocariu Venera-Mihaela , Mareş Gabriel
Published: December 2021

The proposed study is based on a double causality, such as: the need to improve the counselling tools for high school students for the appropriate choice of a career development path; the existence of the category of disadvantaged students from an economic perspective, whose difficulties in choosing a training path for their career have been augmented during the pandemic. Our research provides an analysis of how the motivational essay can be substantiated as a useful tool in career counselling activities, as well as how it can be integrated into counselling approaches for the economically disadvantaged teenagers to choose the academic development path. We have used a mixed research methodology, which complements the peer review approach with the qualitative analysis of a set of motivation essays developed by the 11th and 12th Grade students. The research aims to identify the level of development of self-analysis, self-reflection and self-assessment of motivational factors, which may be decisive in choosing a future career. The essay analysis highlights a series of elements, which reflects the dynamics of the change of motivational resources in the context of the digitalisation acceleration, of the upheavals on the labour market generated by the new social and economic context. The obtained results allow the formulation of conclusions: confirming the need for such an approach; certifying the possibility and usefulness of integrating the motivational essay into the career counsellor’s methodological portfolio and professional counselling approaches; illustrating useful effects and limits of the reflective effort generated during the essay.
The Problem of Developing the Reflexivity of Future Specialists in Social and Humanistic Sciences in the Context of Postmodernism
Authors: Illiuschenko Serhii , Povidaichyk Mykhailo , Dorosh Tetiana , Demyanenko Natalia , Ostapenko Larysa , Maksymenko Anatolii
Published: December 2021

The article talks about the postmodern approach to studying the problem of reflexive competence of future specialists, requires a comprehensive analysis of the organization and content of the educational process in higher education institutions. The postmodern concept of professional reflection and personal reflexivity of students is highlighted, it determines the ratio of these formations as unique individual phenomena, their influence on the formation and manifestation of professional and professional competence at the creative-professional, cognitive and personal-motivational levels. The concept of reflectivity of the future specialist is specified. The structure of professional reflection of students is specified. The value of pedagogical practice for the development of professional reflection in future professionals from the standpoint of the postmodern approach is emphasized. The model of formation and development of personal-professional reflectivity in future specialists at the competence, cognitive, personal-motivational, emotional and evaluative-behavioral levels is presented.
Considerations on Young People's Choices and Behaviors in the Postmodern Society: Fitness, Nutrition and Healthy Lifestyle
Authors: Liuşnea Cristian Ștefan
Published: December 2021

In postmodern society, many of the perceptions that people had about them, their lives, the values ​​that define them and the strategies that they can use to achieve their ideals have changed. Specifically, today we can talk about new paradigms, such as health, lifestyle focused on personal well-being, obtained through fitness (physical activity, balanced diet and recovery) and wellness, respectively wellbeing that adds the spiritual component, in an holistic interdependence (Larson, 1999). An important role in the changes we are talking about has been played by the media, which promote living standards built on hedonistic principles, specific to the consumer society. The consequence is that more and more teenagers and young people want to look good and feel good, but only a small part of them reach the specialists, who are best able to provide individualized guidance, support, and programs to prevent any negative consequences of uninspired choices or poorly dosed enthusiasm The stakes of choice are high, because a healthy lifestyle, which should not be limited to body aesthetics, but also aims to develop the spiritual side, can support a more effective adaptation to the dynamics of changes in society (economic changes influencing developments in social life supported by political decisions). The last year, marked by a new challenge, the pandemic, has fully demonstrated the need to assume on a personal level a balanced and responsible lifestyle, which offers new values ​​of quality of life, as well as complementing proactive management with that managed by specialists.
Intertextuality as an Integral Component of the Modern Ukrainian Discourse (on the Example of Literary and Journalistic Styles)
Authors: Torchynska Nataliia , Shymanska Viktoriia , Gontsa Iryna , Dudenko Olena
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the impact of globalization processes on formation of dominant worldviews and guidelines, as well as ways and means of representing the latter. The state and prospects of studying intertextuality as an important element of modern world discourses in the projection on the national cultural background are studied. Attention is drawn to the high degree of development of both theoretical and applied aspects of intertextuality of discourses by representatives of academic communities of different countries and fields of knowledge, which gave grounds to establish the polydiscursive and interdiscursive nature of the object of analysis. Orientation of domestic experts on parameterization of mainly specific manifestations of intertextuality within certain discourses at the level of isolated intertexts and presence of gaps in the theoretical description of the phenomenon in the context of national specificity is stated. Emphasis is placed on the definite variability of the terminology due to the interdisciplinary nature of discursiveness and, accordingly, intertextuality. A complementary link has been established between postmodernism as the dominant philosophical worldview and the intertextuality of discourses. The specifics of the intertextuality of contemporary Ukrainian literary discourse with regard to various scientific studies are clarified. The concept of “intertextual memory” is introduced and justification of its use is given. The need to apply the term “postmodern intertextuality” in relation to contemporary literary discourse is considered. The common and distinctive features of the manifestation of intertextuality in literary and journalistic discourses are traced. The specifics of intertextuality of Ukrainian journalistic discourse are described. It is established that the precedent character of the communicative act is of exceptional importance for realization of intertextuality in journalistic discourse.
CEZA MAHKEMELERİ ARASINDA BEKLETİCİ SORUN KARARI
Authors: TAŞ Burak
Published: December 2021

Görülmekte olan bir ceza davasında, dava konusu sorunun çözümü,

bazı hallerde ceza mahkemesinin yetki alanı dışında kalan bir sorunun

çözümüne bağlı olabilmektedir. Bekletici sorun olarak adlandırılan

bu sorunlar bağlantının bir neticesidir. Bu duruma ilişkin olarak Ceza

Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 218’inci maddesinin birinci fıkrası yol

gösterici niteliktedir: “Yüklenen suçun ispatı, ceza mahkemelerinden başka bir

mahkemenin görev alanına giren bir sorunun çözümüne bağlı ise; ceza mahkemesi

bu sorunla ilgili olarak da bu kanun hükümlerine göre karar verebilir. Ancak

bu sorunla ilgili olarak görevli mahkemede dava açılması veya açılmış davanın

sonuçlanması ile ilgili olarak bekletici sorun kararı verebilir.” Çalışmada, söz

konusu hükmün lafzi olarak yorumlanması ile ceza mahkemelerinin bir

başka ceza mahkemesinin kararını bekletici sorun sayamayacağı sonucuna

ulaştık. Doktrinde Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 127. maddesinde düzenlenmiş

olan “İsnat edilen ve suç oluşturan fiilin ispat edilmiş olması halinde kişiye ceza

verilmez. Bu suç nedeniyle hakaret edilen hakkında kesinleşmiş bir mahkûmiyet

kararı verilmesi halinde, isnat ispatlanmış sayılır.” hükmünün kıyas yoluyla

ceza mahkemeleri arasında bekletici sorun kararı verilebileceği görüşü

eleştirilmiştir. İstisna hükümlerde kıyas metodu uygulanamayacağı

için ceza mahkemeleri arasında bekletici sorun kararı verilemeyeceği

sonucuna vardık. Böylesi durumlarda mümkün olduğunca mahkemeler

arası bağlantı nedeniyle davaların birleştirilmesi ile sınırlı ve zorunlu

durumlarda başvurulmak üzere ceza mahkemeleri arası bekletici sorun

kararı verilmesine imkân tanıyacak şekilde CMK m. 218/1 hükmünün

revize edilmesi gerektiği kanaatine vardık.
Średniowieczne cmentarzysko kamienne w Siemienicach koło Kutna
Authors: Liwoch Radosław
Published: December 2021

W Muzeum Archeologicznym w Krakowie pod nrami inwentarzowymi MAK/3478, 3664, 4255 przechowywane jest wyposażenie z grobów w Siemienicach koło Kutna: miniaturowy topór z brązu (typ II wg N. A. Makarova, import z Rusi, związany z kultem św. Olafa), dwa żelazne groty włóczni (typy IV i V wg A. Nadolskiego), żeleźce topora (typ Vc wg A. Nadolskiego), żelazne fragmenty obręczy i kabłąk (elementy wiadra klepkowego) oraz miniaturowe naczynie gliniane (z cylindryczną szyjką). Obiekty z Siemienic zaliczały się do grobów kamiennych (pochówki szkieletowe przykryte brukiem składające się zwykle na kamienne cmentarzyska). Można je datować na schyłkową fazę kultury drużynnej (2. połowa XI – początek XII w.).
Miecz późnośredniowieczny z Wolina
Authors: Janowski Andrzej
Published: December 2021

Artykuł prezentuje znalezisko żelaznego miecza dokonane w Wolinie (woj. zachodniopomorskie) podczas budowy basenu jachtowego w 2013 r. Zabytek zachował się fragmentarycznie w postaci rękojeści z ułamkiem głowni. Ogólny kształt i proporcje pozwalają umieścić go w typie XIIIa w klasyfikacji E. Oakeshotta, a jelec i głowicę odpowiednio w stylu 2 i typie J typologii tego badacza. Na dolnej partii zachowanego fragmentu głowni widoczne są bliżej niezidentyfikowane znaki wykonane żółtym metalem. Miecze typu XIIIa reprezentują jedną z najpowszechniejszych form oręża – w Polsce zarejestrowano dotychczas co najmniej 36 egzemplarzy, z czego 11 na terenie Pomorza Zachodniego. Biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie informacje, opisany miecz datować można na drugą połowę XIII i XIV w. (być może jego pierwszą połowę?).
Late Medieval and Modern Ceramics from the Castle in Przezmark in the Light of the Results of Gas Chromatography Coupled with Mass Spectrometry – an Attempt at Interpretation
Authors: Zdeb Katarzyna , Żurek Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Archaeological excavations of the Institute of Archaeology UKSW lasted from July to August 2017. Principals have reviewed the area. In the first season, four excavations were opened – three (A–C) ones in the high castle and one (D) in the middle castle area. Trench A was founded on the outside of the south-eastern corner of the castle. The work was to verify the presence of the external wall – it was built from the side of the lake, present on the plans of the castle. During the excavation tests, the remains of the toilet tank were unveiled. Fragments of usable ceramics were extracted from these places. Samples were taken from vessels and transferred to the laboratory. During the chemical analysis, fatty acids were isolated. Based on the proportion of acids obtained, an attempt was made to interpret food prepared in dishes. The following tests were chosen for the tests: lid (P1), six den (P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7), two bellies (P9, P10) and two outlets (P8 and P11). After an overall analysis, it was found that FAME of plant and animal origin was detected in all samples.
Z badań grodzisk średniowiecznych powiatu gliwickiego w pół wieku później
Authors: Zdaniewicz Radosław
Published: December 2021

W 1970 r. archeolodzy Z. Bagniewski i E. Tomczak dokonali weryfikacji podgliwickich obiektów, uznawanych w przedwojennej literaturze za relikty grodzisk późnośredniowiecznych. Pracami sondażowymi badacze ci objęli siedemnaście domniemanych grodzisk, potwierdzając istnienie dziewięciu w podgliwickim: Chechle, Ciochowicach, Łabędach, Kozłowie, Pniowie, Rudnie, Widowie oraz w Żernicy. W ostatnich latach część obiektów ponownie weryfikowano archeologicznie oraz geofizycznie. Badania te pozwoliły na doprecyzowanie chronologii obiektów oraz ich rozplanowania. W części przypadków dowiedziono wielofazowości siedzib i wznoszenia nowszych dworów na reliktach starszych. W ciągu ostatnich 50 lat od prac w 1970 r. odkryto również kolejne stanowiska, które stanowią pozostałości rezydencji typu motte.
"I Felt What was Happening in Our Country [USA] with Race was So Much Scarier than the [COVID-19] Virus.” Black Lives Matter Protesters’ Beliefs and Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Arana-Chicas Evelyn , Jones Brooke , Cartujano-Barrera Francisco , Cupertino Ana Paula
Published: December 2021

This study describes the COVID-19 prevention practices and beliefs of Black Lives Matter protesters in the U.S. Participants completed a survey on following COVID-19 guidelines and answered interview questions. Twenty participants were enrolled. Mean age was 29 and most were female (80%) and black (75%). Participants almost always wore their masks (75%) and washed their hands (85%) while protesting. Most reported rarely social distancing (55%) and not being concerned about COVID-19 (55%). Themes included: 1) Fighting for social justice, 2) Protesting is more important than COVID-19, 3) Unable to social distance, 4) Masks mostly worn, 5) Protests sparked global movement, and 6) Increasing awareness of injustices. Our results suggest that protestors understand the importance of preventing the spread of COVID-19 and follow guidelines, but there are suggestions that some protestors do not consistently adhere to these guidelines. Results may contribute to policies that control the spread of COVID-19.
Rizikó-magatartással jellemezhető hallgatók tanulmányi kockázatai
Authors: Kovács Klára , Müller Anetta
Published: December 2021

Tanulmányunk célja, hogy feltárja a különböző egészség-magatartással jellemezhető hallgatók tanulmányi eredményességét, eredménytelenségét. Arra voltunk kíváncsiak, hogy milyen különbségek vannak a különböző egészség-magatartásformával bíró (rizikós, inaktív és egészségtudatos)hallgatók között a tanulmányi teljesítmény vizsgált dimenzióiban Magyarországon az Észak-alföldi régió, valamint kárpátaljai, felvidéki, vajdasági, partiumi és erdélyi felsőoktatási intézmények hallgatóinak körében egy nemzetközi kutatás adatbázisát elemezve (IESA 2015; N=2017). Előzetes feltételezéseinkkel összhangban azt láthatjuk, hogy a rizikós hallgatók körében többen vannak, akik alig óráik felére járnak be, egy-két, vagy akár vizsgáik felét nem teljesítették és kevesebb, mint napi egy órát készülnek óráikra, míg ez utóbbi a legkevésbé jellemző az egészségtudatos diákokra. Ők ugyanis nagy erőfeszítéseket tesznek komoly tanulmányi terheik teljesítéséhez, ugyanakkor többen vannak azok is, akik nem tudnak megbirkózni ezekkel a nehézségekkel első körben, és nem sikerült a vizsgájuk. Ily módon az egészségtudatos magatartás sem jelent kizárólagos támogató faktort a tanulmányi eredményesség viszonylatában.
A rizikómagatartás egyes jellemzői Nyíregyháza szegregátumaiban
Authors: Hüse Lajos
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a kockázati magatartás egyes jellemzőit vizsgálja Nyíregyháza szegregátumaiban. A 271 fő részvételével megvalósuló kérdőíves vizsgálatot a közbiztonság témája köré felépített fókuszcsoportos vizsgálat egészítette ki. Az eredmények rámutatnak, hogy a város legszegényebb háztartásainak jelentős részét tömörítő területi egységeken az egészséget károsító magatartásformák súlyosbítják az egyéb tényezők által befolyásolt egészségi állapotot. A naponta dohányzók háromszoros arányából nem csupán a felnőtt lakosságra vonatkozó negatív hatások következnek, de a gyermekek, sőt a várandósok dohányzása révén a méhmagzat károsodása is valószínűsíthető. Az alkohol és drogfogyasztás témája ugyan tabusított a felkeresett közösségekben, de azért az így is világosan látszik, hogy mindkét egészségkárosító fogyasztási szokás – és későbbi addikció – jelen van. A vizsgált rizikómagatartások egyértelmű összefüggést mutattak a gyermekkorban átélt megterhelő életeseményekkel, és bizonyos módon az életminőség kérdéséhez is kapcsolódtak.
Néhány szempont a magyar egészségügyi ágazat problématérképének összeállításához
Authors: Paulikné Varga Barbara
Published: December 2021

Napjainkban az egészségügy működési zavarai mindennapi beszédtémák. Legtöbben csak az anyagi vagy a humánerő problémákat látják, holott egy problémahalmaz jellemzi ezt az ágazatot. Véleményem szerint ezek jelentős részét megfelelő menedzsment módszerekkel javítani lehetne. Az egészségügyben végbement változások bemutatásához a hazai és a nemzetközi trendeket dokumentáló jogszabályok ismerete nélkülözhetetlen. A több szempontú vizsgálat alapja az egyes ágazatokban keletkező dokumentációk, statisztikák összehasonlító elemzése, értékelése. Ezen túl a következőkre kell figyelni: vizsgálni kell a finanszírozási rendszert, az állam részvételét és a szolgáltatási rendszereket. Az egészségügyi átszervezések kapcsán ma már sokféle szervezeti struktúra kapcsolódik össze, összefonódnak for- és nonprofit szervezetek, amelyek kutatása rendkívül aktuálissá teszi ezt a témát. A különböző országok egészségügyi rendszerének feltárása során kiderülhet, hogy két alapvető tendencia érvényesül. Vannak olyan, több államra jellemző rendszerek, amelyek megkönnyítik az együttműködést, és vannak történelmi okokra visszavezethető eltérések, amelyek megszüntetése közös érdek lenne.
Tanulási stílusok vizsgálata a Felder-Soloman teszt alapján
Authors: Alexáné Dorogi Alexandra
Published: December 2021

A tanulmányban arra a kérdésre kerestem a választ, hogy a középiskolai diákokra milyen tanulási stílus a jellemző, és a kapott információkat hogyan használhatja fel a pedagógus a tanítási módszerek kiválasztásakor és ennek alapján hogyan építse fel az órát. A Felder-Soloman Tanulási stílus teszt arra ad választ, hogy a tanulók milyen módon fogadják be legkönnyebben az információt, hogyan rendezik azokat, mire van szükségük az elraktározásához. Az eredmények a diákoknak és a szülőknek is egyaránt fontosak. A vizsgálatból kiderült, hogy a tanulók nagy része a vizuális, a konkrét, az aktív, az analitikus, így az induktív csoportba tartozik. A kitöltők kisebb része tartozik a verbális, az absztrakt, a reflektív, a globális és így a deduktív csoportba. Arra is sikerült választ kapni, hogy a szülők iskolai végzettsége, a tanuló napi iskolába járása, a szakmaválasztás és a tanuló évfolyama nem befolyásolja a tanulási stílust.