bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Ontology Web Language pada Domain Ulos Batak Toba
Authors: Sinaga Arnaldo Marulitua , Sipahutar Rini Juliana , Hutasoit Dian Ira Putri
Published: October 2018

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di dunia yang kaya akan keanekaragaman budaya. Keanekaragaman budaya ini diakibatkan banyaknya suku di Indonesia. Setiap suku memiliki kekhasan masing-masing termasuk kekhasan dalam kain tradisional. Salah satunya adalah ulos, kain tradisional suku Batak Toba. Ulos merupakan simbol sakral dalam adat istiadat suku Batak Toba. Ulos terdiri dari berbagai macam jenis, motif, warna, makna hingga fungsi. Namun sangat disayangkan bahwa informasi mengenai ulos belum terdokumentasi dengan baik. Informasi didapatkan secara turun temurun dari satu generasi ke generasi lain yang memungkinkan informasi tersebut hilang. Selain itu, beberapa sumber yang ada juga menyajikan informasi yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, ontologi bisa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk membantu mengelola informasi yang sudah ada supaya lebih terorganisir. Ontologi membantu memformalkan semua vocabulary pada domain ulos. Vocabulary itu kemudian dalam ontologi disebut sebagai konsep. Konsep tersebut akan saling berkaitan satu sama lain sehingga dapat dilihat sebagai suatu bentuk kesatuan (linked data) yang membentuk pola yang terstruktur. Kondisi ini yang kemudian mendukung pencarian dengan hasil yang bernilai semantik karena pola data yang disediakan saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Ontologi tersebut dapat direprentasikan menggunakan Web Ontology Language (OWL) yang merupakan vocabulary extension dari Resource Descriptive Framework (RDF). Kemudian untuk proses retrieving data akan menggunakan SPARQL.

 

Abstract

Indonesia is a very rich country in cultural diversity. Most of the ethnic groups have their own uniqueness including the peculiarities in traditional textiles. One of them is Ulos, traditional cloth of Batak Toba. Ulos is a sacred symbol in the Batak traditions. Ulos consists of various types, motifs, colors, meanings and functions. However, it is unfortunate that information of Ulos has not been well documented. This cultural heritage is well-transferred from generation to generation. The existing sources sometime provide different information. Therefore, ontology can be one solution to help manage existing information to be more well-organized. Ontology helps formalize all vocabularies on the Ulos domain. The vocabulary in the ontology is called as a concept. The concepts are related to each other so that it can be seen as a linked data that form a structured pattern. This feature supports information searching with semantic value. The ontology of Ulos Batak Toba has been developed by using Web Ontology Language (OWL), which is a vocabulary extension of the Resource Descriptive Framework (RDF). Then for the data retrieving process we use SPARQL

 
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA, PERILAKU PEMIMPIN DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA
Authors: Lassa Anita , Naif Yohanes Imanuel
Published: October 2018

This study aims to determine the influence of job motivation, leader’s behavior, and organizational climate simultaneously and partially on the employees' performance in Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.  The method applied in this research is a survey method. Analysis method utilized is multiple linear regression analysis. Variables in this study are job motivation, leader’s behavior, organizational climate, and employees' performance. Hypothesis testing results show that job motivation, leader's behavior, and organizational climate simultaneously and partially has an effect toward the employees' performance in Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara.
Using Foliar Application of Fe and GA3 to Improve Growth of Two Olive cv. (Olea europaea ) Transplants.
Authors: Al-Bamarny Sarfaraz F. , Abdulrhman Amira S.
Published: October 2018

This investigation was carried out in the lath house of the nursery of Malta station/ Duhok. Kurdistan region, Iraq. During the growing season of 2017, to study the effect of the different concentrations of  Fe (0, 10 and 20 mg.L -1) and GA3 (0 , 500 and 1000 mg.L-1) on vegetative growth,  roots length  and leaves nutrients content of one year old of  two olive cultivars (Nebali and Bashike) transplantings. The results appear that  Nebali cultivar significantly dominated in stem length (cm), stem diameter(mm),  branch length(cm), leaves number, root length(cm), N(%), K(%), P(%) and Fe(mg.L-1), Baeshike cultivar dominate in leaf area (cm2), stem length(cm) , shoot root ratio(%), root length(cm) and K (%) were significantly increased with the increase the GA3 to 1000 mg.L-1. Foliar application of GA3 at 500 mg.L-1 significantly increased branch length (cm) and P (%). The transplants sprayed with the Fe in 10 mg.L-1 only significantly effect on the Fe % content but spray transplants with the Fe at 20 mg.L-1 had significantly affected on stem diameter(mm), leave number root length(cm) and N(%). Most of the interactions (cultivar × Fe and cultivar × GA3) showed significant effects on the most studied characteristics.
Evaluation of Drought Characteristics in Iraq using SC-PDSI
Authors: Jawad Thaer K. , Al-Taai Osama T. , Al-timimi Yaseen K.
Published: October 2018

Evaluation of drought characteristics in Iraq by analysis annual growing season of Self-Calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (SC-PDSI) for three climatic zones using run theory method. The efficiency of SC-PDSI for drought monitoring was examined from compared with Rainfall Departure from the mean (RD) for three zones (Arid and Semi-Arid, Steppes and Desert) for the period 1981-2015, were derived from Climatic Research Unit (CRU). The spatial interpolation techniques in ArcGIS package has been used, to cover the whole extent of country and extracting the zones. Statistical methods were applied to compute the probability of drought events at every zone. The results showed the years 1999, 2000, 2008 and 2009 experienced droughts in all zones except the desert zone where was experienced severe drought in 2012, while the years 1982 and 1988 experienced received precipitation above-average in all zones. The values of standard deviation of precipitation were compared with precipitation anomalies for each zone, the drier seasons are (2007-2008) and (1998-1999) in all Zones. The wetter seasons are (1987-1988) in Arid and Semi-Arid and Steppes zone, (1994-1995) and (1997-1998) are wetter seasons in Desert zone. Using run theory, the steppes zone have experienced more severe droughts than other zones evaluated in this study and the most susceptible areas to dry spell are steppes and Arid and Semi-Arid Zones during study period. While the desert zone experienced less droughts.
Experimental Investigation of The Influence of Mechanical Forced Vibrations and Heat Flux on Coefficient of Heat Transfer
Authors: Bash Adil , Alkumait Aadel , Yaseen Hamza
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper to verify the influence of vertical forced vibration on the coefficient of heat transfer of the laminar internal flow in a spiral fluted tube. With adopted the water as a working fluid, and flowing Reynolds numbers at the entrance between 228 and 1923, the tube heated under constant heat flux levels ranging from 618-3775 W/m2. The frequencies of vibration ranging from 13 to 30 Hz, and the amplitudes of vibration from 0.001 to 0.002 mm. The results appeared that the coefficient of heat transfer significantly affected by mechanical forced vibration in a flowing of the heated tube. When the vibration amplitude increases, the Nusselt number Significantly increases, with the maximum increases of 8.4% at the amplitude of vibration 0.0022 mm and the frequency 13 Hz. Generally, the coefficient of heat transfer increases with increasing Reynolds number and heat flux. At last, by using the parameters of vibration amplitude, frequency, heat flux and Reynolds number, a new correlation has been derived depends on experimental data.
Divergent approaches in the vaccination of recently arrived migrants to Europe: a survey of national experts from 32 countries, 2017
Authors: Hargreaves Sally , Nellums Laura B , Ravensbergen Sofanne J , Friedland Jon S , Stienstra Ymkje ,   on behalf of the ESGITM Working Group on Vaccination in Migrants
Published: October 2018

Background

Migrants within the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA) may be underimmunised and lack documentation on previous vaccinations. We investigated approaches to vaccination in recently arrived adult and child migrants, and guideline availability and implementation. Methods: Between March and May 2017, a national vaccination expert from every EU/EEA country and Switzerland completed an electronic questionnaire. We used descriptive analyses to calculate percentages, and framework analysis to synthesise free-text responses. Results: We approached 32 countries (response rate 100%). Although 28 experts reported vaccination guidance at national level, specific guidelines for recently arrived migrants were only available in six countries and not consistently implemented. Twenty-three countries administered vaccinations during on-arrival health checks. Most experts recommended multiple vaccination opportunities be made available: at point of entry (n = 13) or at holding level (reception centres, migrant camps, detention centres) (n = 21). In 30 countries, child migrants without evidence of previous vaccination were re-vaccinated according to the national schedule. Diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus and polio vaccinations were given to migrant children in all countries, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) in 31 countries, hepatitis B vaccination in 25. Low levels of catch-up vaccination were reported in adult migrants, with only 13 countries offering MMR and 10 countries charging fees. Conclusion: Existing guidance is often not migrant-specific and may not be applied in practice; clarification is needed on which vaccines should be given. Strategies are needed specifically for catch-up vaccination in adult migrants. Vaccinations should be offered in multiple settings, free of charge, with sufficient guidance and training provided to front-line healthcare professionals.
Cryptic severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria in a Moroccan man living in Tuscany, Italy, August 2018
Authors: Zammarchi Lorenzo , Di Lauria Nicoletta , Bartalesi Filippo , Suardi Lorenzo Roberto , Corti Giampaolo , Mencarini Jessica , Boccolini Daniela , Severini Carlo , Gradoni Luigi , Buonamici Carla , Garofalo Giorgio , Bartolesi Anna Maria , Ciccone Nunziata , Berni Andrea , Poggesi Loredana , Niccolini Fabrizio , Rossolini Gian Maria , Romi Roberto , Bartoloni Alessandro
Published: October 2018

In August 2018 a Moroccan man living in Tuscany developed Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The patient declared having not recently visited any endemic country, leading to diagnostic delay and severe malaria. As susceptibility to P. falciparum of Anopheles species in Tuscany is very low, and other risk factors for acquiring malaria could not be completely excluded, the case remains cryptic, similar to other P. falciparum malaria cases previously reported in African individuals living in Apulia in 2017.
Effect of Post-Harvest Losses of Tomato Fruits on the Income of the Marketers in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: OJO Alaba Olanike , OJO Michael Akindele , MUSTAPHA Amina
Published: October 2018

Post-harvest losses of food crops, especially fruits and vegetables, are common phenomena in developing countries. Data were analysed with Ordinary Least Square technique and descriptive statistics. The results revealed that tomato marketing was male-dominated with a mean age of 36 years. The findings also revealed a gini-coefficient of 0.4 and that quantity of tomato fruits, time tomato fruits spent on farm after maturity and time taken before tomato is sold to consumers had significant effect on the income of the marketers. The major constraints faced by the marketers included bad road, inadequate storage facilities and, seasonality. It is therefore recommended that government should encourage the establishment of more tomato processing industries to purchase excess tomato fruits during the glut season.
РSYCHOLOGICAL IMMUNITY OF UKRAINIAN MIGRANTS DEPENDING ON CHILDHOOD SCENARIO SETS
Authors: Pasichnyk Ihor , Handzilevska Halyna , Nikitchuk Uliana
Published: October 2018

The study of psychological immunity of the individual in conditions of adaptation to new socio-cultural surroundings is proposed. Scenario decisions of migrants – unconscious, irrational mind sets for adapting to life viewed as mechanisms of acquired psychological immunity – are in the focus of empirical research. Forced migration is considered to be a breakdown of normal life scenario which, therefore, requires transformation. The main results of correlation analysis are as follows:  (1) there is statistically significant connection between scenario sets of internally displaced persons and personal readiness to changes, which considered as a criterion of psychological immunity; (2) scenario sets create a sense of security, but interfere with adaptation to altered socio-cultural surroundings. In this regard, the modality of migrant’s contact with socio-cultural surroundings which impacts the establishment of acculturation strategies has been predicted and featured. The requirement of correction of migrants’ childhood scenario sets is revealed.
EXANINATION OF ACCOUNTING INTERN COMPETENCIES FROM THE STANDPOINT OF MEMBERS OF ACCOUNTING PROFESSION: BURDUR PROVINCE EXAMPLE
Authors: APALI Ali
Published: October 2018

The subject of this study is the members of accounting
profession who will be the future of the accounting profession. The purpose of
the study is to examine the competencies of the professional interns from the
standpoint of the members of accounting profession. In order to achieve the
objective of the study, a survey was applied to the active  members of the profession in Burdur. Survey
data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 package program. The competencies of the
professional interns in the study were tested with theoretical knowledge,
practice and also whether they were willing or not was examined with
hypotheses. Hypotheses were formed by associating participants with explanatory
variables such as gender, age, education, professional experience, taxpayer
number, place of activity and numbers of interns they have previously worked
with. In the study, the data were analyzed using frequency and percentage
distributions, regression, t-test and ANOVA tests. As a result of the research,
there is no difference on the competencies between the members of a profession
and professional interns regarding practice. While there are significant
differences only in the age groups and experience variables in their
competencies theoretically, there is not any significant difference in other
variables. As for the willingness to perform the profession, it is found that
only the difference in the gender and education variables were statistically
significant. Besides, the effect of the competency of members of a profession
in theory and practice on the willingness to perform the occupation was
examined with regression analysis and hypotheses of both variables were
accepted. Thus, out of twenty three hypotheses formed in the study, six of them
were accepted while the others were rejected.
TÜRKİYE’DE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLAMASI (2005-2017)
Authors: ERTAN Yasemin
Published: October 2018

Sürdürülebilirlik
raporları, işletmelerin faaliyetlerinin ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal yönlerini
kamuya iletilmesini sağlayan aracılardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de,
2005-2017 yılları arasında yayınlanmış olan sürdürülebilirlik raporlarını
inceleyerek geçmiş ve mevcut durumunu analiz etmektir. Çalışmada 2005- 2017
yılları arasında 120 işletme tarafından yayınlanmış 391 adet sürdürülebilirlik
raporu incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Türkiye’de yıllar itibarı ile
yayınlanan sürdürülebilirlik raporları sayısında artış olmuştur. Ayrıca,
Türkiye’de sürdürülebilirlik raporlarının hazırlanmasında en yaygın olarak
kullanılan rehber, Küresel Raporlama Girişimi tarafından oluşturulmuş olan
rehberlerdir. Yayınlanmış olan sürdürülebilirlik raporları uygulanma seviyeleri
açısından incelendiğinde, yüksek uygulama seviyesinde hazırlanmış rapor
sayısının az olduğu görülmüştür. Sürdürülebilirlik raporları sektör bazında
incelendiğinde en çok raporun imalat sektöründe faaliyette bulunan işletmeler
tarafından hazırlandığı ortaya konmuştur.
DİJİTAL KAMU MALİ YÖNETİM SİSTEMİ VE BLOK ZİNCİRİ TEKNOLOJİSİ
Authors: UÇMA UYSAL Tuğba , ALDEMİR Ceray
Published: October 2018

Bilgi teknolojilerinin son dönemde geldiği
noktada çift taraflı kayıt tutma sistemini dijital olarak sunmanın ötesine
geçebilecek önemli keşifler ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu keşifler içerisinde gerek
uygulayıcı ve düzenleyici otoriteler gerekse de akademisyenler tarafından en
çok tartışılan konulardan ilkini bütünleşik kamu mali yönetim bilgi sistemi
ikincisini ise blok zinciri (blockchain) teknolojisi oluşturmaktadır. 
Bütünleşik mali yönetim bilgi sistemi, yönetim ve bütçe kararlarını, güvenden
doğan sorumlulukları ve finansal raporların ve ifadelerin hazırlanmasını
desteklemek için finansal işlemlerde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisinin
kullanılmasını ifade etmektedir. Sistem idari alanda, bütçe hazırlık ve
uygulama aşamasından, muhasebe ve raporlama aşamasına, bakanlıklarının, harcama
birimlerinin ve diğer kamuoyunun özellikle kamu malî yönetimi süreçlerinin,
mali yönetimi için entegre bir sistemin yardımıyla dijitalleşmesine atıfta
bulunmaktadır. Blok zinciri temelli muhasebe sistemi ise bir yazılım olup,
paranın finansal varlıkların ve diğer dijital belgelerin iki ya da daha fazla
kişi arasında geçişini anlık takip etme ve kaydetme imkânı tanımaktadır.
Kriptografik olarak korunan işlem blokları herhangi bir zamanda finansal tablo
unsurlarına erişimi kolayca sağlamaktadır. Yapılan açıklamalar doğrultusunda bu
çalışma Türkiye’de 2017/7 sayılı Başbakanlık Genelgesi ile yürürlüğe giren Bütünleşik
Kamu Mali Yönetim Bilişim Sistemi Projesinin blok zinciri teknolojisi
bağlamında yeniden değerlendirilmesini içermektedir.
MODEL GERAKAN NITROGEN PADA BUDIDAYA PADI (Oryza sativa) DENGAN METODE SRI (System Of Rice Intensification)
Authors: Wati Andra Tersiana , Subekti Kurnia
Published: October 2018

Nitrogen merupakan unsur hara makro yang esensial bagi pertumbuhan tanaman. Salah satu upaya penambahan nitrogen bagi tanaman adalah melalui pemupukan. Oleh karena itu, metode efisiensi pemupukan sangat penting dalam budidaya padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model gerakan NO3- dalam zona perakaran tanaman padi sistem SRI (System of Rice Intensification). Penelitian dilakukan di screen house Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM. Tanah bertekstur silty loam digunakan untuk media tanaman dan varietas IR-64 ditanam pada pot percobaan berdiameter 30 cm dan tinggi 40 cm. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan dua cara metode irigasi : irigasi konvensional dan System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dan dua cara pemupukan : pupuk organik dan kimia yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk kandang. Gerakan NO3- diamati berdasarkan pergerakan di zona perakaran. Analisis gerakan NO3- dilakukan dengan menggunakan model matematika melalui prediksi konsentrasi nitrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua perlakuan irigasi pada kedalaman 5 cm dan 15 cm tidak mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada perlakuan dengan pemupukan kombinasi kedalaman 15 cm pola ketersediaan nitrat antara irigasi tergenang dan macak-macak menunjukkan pola yang berimpit. Konsentrasi nitrat hasil prediksi menunjukkan kecenderungan mirip dengan konsentrasi nitrat pengamatan.
La crescita strutturale delle disuguaglianze nell'era neo-liberista
Authors: Perocco Fabio
Published: October 2018

The dramatic growth of inequalities is one of the main social issues of our times and one of the main features of the neo-liberal era. This essay aims at proving that such growth is structural and functional to the current phase of capitalism; it analyses the main trends of such process, focusing on the globalization of the social polarization within the Countries, and it examines the manifold causes at the roots of the growth of inequalities.
MYTHOLOGEME OF WATER IN HAI ZI’S LYRICS (1964-1989)
Authors: Tsybikova Valentina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2018

The article examines the basic water images in the creative work of the famous Chinese XX-century poet Hai Zi. In his poetical cosmos, the primordial element ‘water’ represents both the traditional origins of the poet’s artistic world and the author’s individual worldview. Hai Zi discovers close relation and harmony between the world of nature and a human being. In his poetry, the universals of human life and existence are interpreted within the context of ethno-poetical traditions, which is determined by the poetical language itself, and national mythologemes are of great importance here.
LEXICOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION OF SYNONYMIC RELATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE CHRONOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors: Dakhkil’gova Khyadi Makhmetkhanovna
Published: October 2018

The article provides the chronological review of theoretical and lexicographical works on the problem of synonymy in the Russian literary language with a view to denote the gradation of the complication of synonymic categorical relations. The most significant works on synonymy are given in the chronological order, indicating additions, advantages and differences in each subsequent work in contrast to the previous ones. The theoretical provisions, represented in a number of dictionaries of synonyms, are worked out by the most significant domestic linguists, who have contributed to the development of synonymous relations in the Russian language.
SEMANTIC-SYNONYMIC FIELD AND UNDERSTANDING OF RUDENESS BY MODERN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Kolodina Nina Ivanovna
Published: October 2018

The article describes and analyzes the experimental data obtained during a survey of adolescents of two groups: hearing and hearing-impaired. The objective of the work is to get psycholinguistic results on lexical coding in two semiotic systems by the example of one lexical unit and to construct a semantic-synonymic field including words-synonyms and words-associations encoded in the students’ ordinary consciousness. The novelty of the research is that for the first time two semiotic systems of information coding are compared and a conception of semantic-synonymic field is developed and tested. The obtained results can be used in teaching while explaining vocabulary to students, in further research from the perspective of psycholinguistics and cognitive linguistics.
NABOKOV’S LETTERS TO VERA AS A FICTION TEXT (1923-1926)
Authors: Averin Boris Valentinovich
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to the motives and techniques that appeared in Vladimir Nabokov’s early letters to Vera Slonim and remained relevant through his later works. The letters, which were written daily in June and July 1926, are considered as a united text organized by common interweaving of motives and leitmotivs, leading and secondary themes. The motives that seem to be secondary often turn out to be the well-concealed main ones. This even becomes a technique in one of the writer’s letters. Another narrative technique used in the letters is the creation of the illusion of the absolute present, common for the author and the reader. Finally, in these letters Nabokov appears as a writer, for whom the description of everyday life details is as important as metaphysical problems and is inseparable from them.
PROVERBS OF THE TATAR LANGUAGE AS THE CONTEXT OF ANTITHESIS IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Mugtasimova Gul’naz Rinatovna , Sibgaeva Firuza Ramzelovna
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the linguistic research of the Tatar language proverbs. The paper shows that the Tatar proverbs are characterized by contrast, which is expressed with an antithesis. The overview of the forms and methods of the antitheses formation is performed. Basing on the analysis of linguistic facts, the antithetic images of the Tatar proverbs are highlighted and illustrated with examples. The range of applying the research results is quite wide: from the further scientific research of literary means in the language of the oral folk creativity of the Tatar people to the reflection of the ethnolinguistic worldview of the ethnic group by the example of folklore.
WAYS OF REALIA RENDERING IN THE TRANSLATION OF FICTION TEXTS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE TRANSLATIONS OF S. KING’S NOVEL “IT”)
Authors: Nikolina Nataliya Nikolaevna
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the problem of rendering realia in the translation of fiction texts. For this purpose, the following notions are studied: background knowledge, realia and translation transformation. While analyzing two versions of the translation of Stephen King’s novel “It” by F. Postovalov and V. Veber, possible ways of translating realia are revealed: generalization, literal translation, omission, substitution. The author comes to the conclusion about the importance of preservation and the most accurate rendering of realia in the translation to ensure adequate cross-cultural interaction between the writer and the reader - the representatives of different cultures.
CONTRAST AS A COMPOSITIONAL BASIS OF A NEWS TEXT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE INFORMATIONAL PORTAL “THE ONION”)
Authors: Sergeeva Yuliya Mikhailovna , Uvarova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2018

The article focuses on describing the realization of the logic-semantic category of contrast in the polycode news text. Scientific originality of the study is in the finding that actualization of contrast in the polycode text, considered as a complicated combination of different semiotic codes, occurs not only by multi-level linguistic means - morphological, lexical, syntactical - but also by the opposition of verbal and iconic components. The authors identify and describe structural, semantic, compositional and stylistic types of contrast and examine its fundamental role in the realization of comical effect within the media discourse. The findings indicate that contrast is most frequently realized by the following stylistic means based on the contradiction of two semantic planes: antithesis, oxymoron, metaphor, figurative comparison, litotes, and hyperbola. In most cases there is a convergence of different means of expressing contrast, which serves to emphasize comical effect.
PECULIARITIES OF SUBJECT ARCHITECTONICS OF A CROWN OF SONNETS IN R. BUKHARAEV’S POETRY
Authors: Amineva Venera Rudalevna
Published: October 2018

In the article, by the material of R. Bukharaev’s crown of sonnets “The Beetle and the Toad” and “The Call”, the author reveals the principles that form the artistic integrity of the sonnet cycles in the poet’s work: the successive “chain” connection of isomorphic stanzaic structures and the concentric development of the main theme. It is ascertained that the subject architectonics of Bukharaev’s sonnet cycles is determined by the relation of the lyric hero and super-subjects of a special type: the life-creative element of the language (“The Beetle and the Toad”), the Motherland and Venice (“The Call”). The dialogue of “I” with this over-the-horizon point of view fulfills the structure-forming function, revealing the self-consciousness and self-determination of the lyric subject.
DISCURSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN GERMAN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Tsutsieva Mariya Gennad’evna
Published: October 2018

The article reveals the specificity of discursive technologies application in the modern political communication of Germany, which has conditioned the necessity to analyze the technological effectiveness parameter as one of the prototypical parameters of political discourse. The discursive technologies that are characterized by closed nature and inaccessibility are an instrument of increasing influence that means that the German politicians, with the help of political technologists as intermediaries, can conduct effective political communication and achieve both communicative and post-communicative goals in the struggle for power.
Nasab Anak Luar Kawin Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Hamzani Achmad Irwan
Published: October 2018

Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 granted the petition Machica Mochtar, who is married with Moerdiono the Islamic religion in accordance, but not recorded. If the marriage was born a boy named Mohammed Iqbal Ramadan. After the decision of the Court, the status of illegitimate children has a civil relationship with his father and his father’s family. Child outside  marriage  include  children born of the marriage legitimate religion, but not recorded, and the children born from adultery. According to Islamic law, the Constitutional Court’s decision is appropriate when applied to the child of a valid marriage according to religious but not registered. Meanwhile, when applied to children outside marriage, adultery result, the Court’s decision is contrary to Islamic law.
Implementasi Kewenangan DKPP Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 115/PHPU.D-XI/2013
Authors: Darwis Muh.  Salman
Published: October 2018

The existence of DKPP as one of the administration institutions of elections, causing a variety of problems in the implementation of its authority. This is due to the absence of a sufficiently clear parameters or benchmarks used by DKPP in dealing with the violations of code of conducting for the election. Finally, using the argument of the restorative justice, DKPP takes care ofthe implementation of the election by assigning the couplecandidate of participants forthe election and solves the disputes of determination of couple candidate for the election. The decison of Constitutional Court No. 115/PHPU.D-XI/2013,warns the DKPP to be consisten,adjudicating, and determine the violations of code of conduct in theimplementation of the election. Besides, decisions of DKPP shouldcharacteristically be recommendation and not be final and binding because it inflicts psychological effects forboard of KPU as well as bawaslu that is thefear of dismissal sanction or temporary dismissal and potentially incurring prolongedlaw polemic.
Tindak Lanjut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Bersifat Konstitusional Bersyarat Serta Memuat Norma Baru
Authors: Ali Mohammad Mahrus , Hilipito Meyrinda Rahmawaty , Asy’ari Syukri
Published: October 2018

The research is concerning the implementation of verdict stating conditionally constitutional, conditionally unconstitutional and and the verdicts that contain new norm decided by Constitutional Court in the case of judicial review of laws againts the 1945 Constitutions of The Republic of Indonesia. This is a juridical-normative research using secondary data in the form of primary law materials, namely the court decisions which are issued throughout the year 2003 up to the year 2012 that have been collected in previous research. This research aims to know the choice of form of law taken by the addressee of the Constitutional Court verdict in following up the three variant of verdicts mentioned above. The research found that the choice of the form of law in implementing the three variants of Constitutional Court verdict is very diverse. Referring to the form and substance of the implementing rules and regulations of the three variants of verdict, there are still some incoherence with  the Constitutional Court verdict which is characterized by the presence of rejudicial review of norms that had been interpreted by the court. To address this problem,  the Constitutional Court must be provided with legal instruments, among other, judicial order that enable the Constitutional Court to order by force the addressee  to implement the Constitutional Court verdict. In addition, in order that to ensure the harmonization of legislation either vertically or horizontally as a result of the Constitutional Court verdict, then it is worth putting into consideration to expand the authority of the Constitutional Court to review all rules and legislation.
Konstitusionalitas Norma Sanksi Pidana sebagai Ultimum Remedium dalam Pembentukan Perundang-undangan
Authors: Anindyajati Titis , Rachman Irfan Nur , Onita Anak Agung Dian
Published: October 2018

Intentionally, criminal sanction was seen as an effective solution for the problem of crimes. On the other hand, criminal sanctions also pose as an implementation of state responsibility in maintaining public security, order and legal protection of its citizens. In the development of Indonesian legal system, most of the laws enacted by the state have included criminal sanction in its substance. Therefore, there is a shift in the political law (legal policy) regarding the application of criminal sanctions, which intentionally pose as a last resort (ultimum remedium) has shifted towards first resort (primum remedium). The inclusion of criminal sanctions in the legislation as primum remedium might result on the violation of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens. In addition, there is an emergence of numbers in applications  of judicial review on the laws regarding the criminal sanctions issues. This research focuses to examine and determine about the position of criminal sanction norms in the law and about the deliberation and reasoning of the Constitutional Court in reconstructing the structure of criminal sanctions in law from primum remedium toward ultimum remedium. The research showed that most of the laws enacted from 2003 through 2014 have adapted the norms of criminal sanctions as primum remedium. This can be seen in the construction of the criminal forfeiture clause, where in the contrary, the concept of punishment states that criminal sanctions should be positioned as ultimum remedium. In the meantime, the Constitutional Court as the protector of citizens’ constitutional rights and protection of human rights  has  a very important role in  restoring the  position of  criminal  sanctions  as ultimum remedium. This, by example, was set forth in the Constitutional Court decision 4/PUU-V/2007 on June 19, 2007 regarding the review of Law No.29/2004 on the Medical Practices.
Hak Asasi Perempuan dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Kania Dede
Published: October 2018

Up to now, the law is still considered discriminatory and gender inequality. Though the law should be equal or sensitive to gender inequality to guarantee women’s rights. By following the principle of equality in all areas of the good men  and women have equal rights or opportunities to participate in every aspect of social life and state. so if there is discrimination against women, it is a violation of women’s rights. women’s rights violations occur due to many things, including the result of the legal system, where women are victims of the system. Reform Order is the most progressive period in the protection of human rights. Various laws and regulations come outin this period, including laws and regulations concerning women’s rights. Seen from the government’s efforts to eliminate discrimination based on sex are included in many  legislations.
On Minimizing the Completion Times of Long Flows over Inter-Datacenter WAN
Authors: Noormohammadpour Max , Srivastava Ajitesh , Raghavendra Cauligi S.
Published: October 2018

Long flows contribute huge volumes of traffic over inter-datacenter WAN. The Flow Completion Time (FCT) is a vital network performance metric that affects the running time of distributed applications and the users' quality of experience. Flow routing techniques based on propagation or queuing latency or instantaneous link utilization are insufficient for minimization of the long flows' FCT. We propose a routing approach that uses the remaining sizes and paths of all ongoing flows to minimize the worst-case completion time of incoming flows assuming no knowledge of future flow arrivals. Our approach can be formulated as an NP-Hard graph optimization problem. We propose BWRH, a heuristic to quickly generate an approximate solution. We evaluate BWRH against several real WAN topologies and two different traffic patterns. We see that BWRH provides solutions with an average optimality gap of less than 0.25%. Furthermore, we show that compared to other popular routing heuristics, BWRH reduces the mean and tail FCT by up to 1.46× and 1.53×, respectively.
Cutting the Face: Kinship, State and Social Media Conflict in Networked Jordan
Authors: Hughes Geoffrey Fitzgibbon
Published: October 2018

The local uptake of new media in the Middle East is shaped by deep histories of imperialism, state building, resistance and accommodation. In contemporary Jordan, social media is simultaneously encouraging identifcation with tribes and undermining their gerontocratic power structures. Senior men stress their own importance as guarantors (‘faces’), who restore order following conflicts, promising to pay their rivals a large surety if their kin break the truce. Yet, ‘cutting the face’ (breaking truces) remains an alternative, one often facilitated by new technologies that allow people to challenge pre-existing structures of communication and authority. However, the experiences of journalists and other social media mavens suggest that the liberatory promise of the new technology may not be enough to prevent its reintegration into older patterns of social control.
Geochemical Evolution of Earth's Continental Crust
Authors: Keller C. Brenhin
Published: October 2018

Earth’s unique continental crust represents the active interface between the deep earth and the surface earth system, and is crucial for the survival and diversification of life on Earth, both as a source for nutrients and a component in the silicate weathering feedback that stabilizes Earth’s equable climate on billion-year timescales. However, many open questions remain regarding the formation and secular temporal evolution of Earth’s crust – in part due to the extremely poorly-mixed nature of Earth’s continental crust such that compositional heterogeneity at any one point in geologic time typically dwarfs any systematic variation over time. New computational approaches enabled by the emergence of large, freely accessible geochemical datasets provide a way to see through this heterogeneity and extract quantitative information about underlying processes and variables that drive the evolution of Earth’s crust over geologic time.
Chemical Constraints on the Origin of the Frailes Volcanic Complex in the Central Andean Altiplano Plateau, Bolivia
Authors: Keller C. Brenhin
Published: October 2018

The Frailes volcanic complex of the Bolivian Altiplano plateau is the largest and most prominent ignimbrite of the Andean Central Volcanic Zone. With 2000 km3 of exposed volcanic deposits dating from 25 Ma to the present, the complex provides insight into the processes of large-volume silicic melt formation in a back-arc setting. However, the voluminous 0-10 Ma main body of the Frailes complex remains poorly studied, as the majority of the literature focuses on a small region of 12-14 Ma Sn-Ag mineralization at Cerro Rico – the world's largest silver deposit. Here, we present geochemical analyses of 25 representative samples from our fieldwork on the Frailes ignimbrite. Whole-rock major element analysis by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy showed the ~ 7 Ma samples to be highly peraluminous, potassic (>5% K2O) andesitic to rhyodacitic welded volcanic tuffs with an Al-rich, chemically reduced mineral assemblage including biotite, calcic feldspar, magmatic cordierite, and ilmenite. Trace element analysis by instrumental neutron activation revealed steep rare earth patterns with Sm/Yb > 5.0, requiring the presence of garnet in a deep-crustal, high-pressure restitic assemblage. In contrast, the presence of cordierite indicates crystallization at low pressure (< 450 MPa), at depths of less than 14 km. In addition, geochemical analyses combined with the geocronological work of Barke et al. (2007) support a recent (~2 Ma) age for the ignimbrites of the main Frailes Meseta. These ignimbrites are consequently best explained by mixing of a mantle- derived melt with a reduced, lower crustal component at great depths to produce hybrid magmas that ascended and evolved to form shallow crustal (<14 km) magma bodies before erupting in catastrophic, caldera-forming events at ~2 Ma.
Failure Analysis of Nitrided Components
Authors: Sommer P.
Published: October 2018

Nitriding and nitrocarburising processes are essential heat treatment processes when a wear resistant surface should be produced during heat treatment. The methods in salt bath, gas or plasma differ considerably in process technology. All three nitriding and nitrocarburising procedures are used for a wide variety of components and applications. Due to the different process technologies, possible sources of error in these heat treatment processes also differ [1]. In the lecture, very different failures and their root causes are presented. Faults in the design, in the material used, in the manufacturing process before and after heat treatment as well as in the operating conditions can lead to considerable damages. Serious errors are also possible in the nitriding and nitrocarburising treatment itself. Particular attention has been paid to heat treatment errors when an unintentional nitriding has occurred.
Plasma Nitrocarburizing of AISI 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Applying a Carbon Active Screen: Status and Perspectives
Authors: Dalke A. , Burlacov I. , Hamann S. , Puth A. , Spies H.-J. , Röpcke J. , Biermann H.
Published: October 2018

Plasma nitrocarburizing of austenitic stainless steel at 420 °C is typically applied to improve the surface hardness and wear resistance without impairing the corrosion resistance of the material. Recently, based on the active screen technology a novel plasma assisted approach has been developed substituting the usually used steel active screen by carbon-fibre reinforced carbon. This new concept avoids the use of carbon containing feed gases and provides highly reactive process gases consisting predominantly of unsaturated hydrocarbons and CN-radicals. The feasibility of this novel approach has been proven by spectroscopic and metallurgical studies in smaller laboratory set-ups but also in industrial scale systems. The present contribution compiles recent achievements in active screen plasma nitrocarburizing of AISI 316L and related materials using a carbon active screen under variations of bias power and process gas composition. The results are compared to plasma nitrocarburizing treatments using an active screen made of steel.
INFLUENCE OF DIE ANGLES ON THE MICROHARDNESS OF ALUMINUM ALLOY PROCESSED BY EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING
Authors: Aljubouri Ali A
Published: October 2018

The die geometry has a massive effect on the plastic deformation behavior during pressing of material processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) method; subsequently the properties of the processed material are strongly dependent on it. Two categories of designed and manufactured dies are used for equal channel angular pressing, a 1200 sharp angle and a 900 round –cornered (200) dies, that produce strain per pass through both dies of ~0.7 and ~1.05   respectively. The microhardness developed in Al-Si alloy during ECAP using route BC. The microhardness increased by a factor of >1.5, after only 1 pressing. Subsequently, the hardness increases slightly up to 8 pressings through the 1200 sharp angle die, while it is increased by a factor of ~2.6 after 5 passes by using the 900 round cornered die, comparing with that for the cast workpiece.
SIMULATION OF TURBULENT FLOW THROUGH TARBELA DAM TUNNEL 3
Authors: Abid Muhammad , Noon Adnan Aslam , Wajid Hafiz Abdul
Published: October 2018

Tarbela dam is one of the largest earth filled dam in the world. The sediments inflow in the Tarbela reservoir has resulted in reduction in water storage capacity. During the recent years, a reasonable increase of sediment particles in the tunnel is observed. This is damaging tunnels, power generating units and is a severe threat to the plant equipment. To the authors knowledge, to-date no comprehensive simulation studies are performed for flooding in the reservoir or turbulent flows in the tunnels. In this paper, turbulent flow using Reynolds Stress Model in Tunnel 3 of the Tarbela Dam is analyzed with and without considering the effect of sediments particle. Results are presented for three different water heads in the reservoir i.e. considering summer, winter and average seasons and for one-way and two-way/full coupling for sediments particle tracking/deposition. The effect of cavitation erosion and damage to the tunnels due to erosion is investigated and results are compared with the experimental erosion results for similar geometries and are found in good agreement. Sediments particulate analysis is also performed for the validation of the samples collected from WAPDA. Moreover, pressure, velocity and erosion rate results are discussed to get complete behavior of the turbulent flow of water in the tunnel.
VARIABILITY ANALYSIS OF 6T AND 7T SRAM CELL IN SUB-45NM TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Islam Aminul , Hasan Mohd.
Published: October 2018

This paper analyses standard 6T and 7T SRAM (static random access memory) cell in light of process, voltage and temperature (PVT) variations to verify their functionality and robustness. The 7T SRAM cell consumes higher hold power due to its extra cell area required for its functionality constraint. It shows 60% improvement in static noise margin (SNM), 71.4% improvement in read static noise margin (RSNM) and 50% improvement in write static noise margin (WSNM). The 6T cell outperforms 7T cell in terms of read access time (TRA) by 13.1%. The write access time (TWA) of 7T cell for writing "1" is 16.6 x longer than that of 6T cell. The 6T cell proves it robustness against PVT variations by exhibiting narrower spread in TRA (by 1.2 x) and Twa (by 3.4x). The 7T cell offers 65.6% saving in read power (RPWR) and 89% saving in write power (WPWR). The RPWR variability indicates that 6T ell is more robust against process variation by 3.9x. The 7T cell shows 1.3x wider write power (WPWR) variability indicating 6T cell's robustness against PVT variations. All the results are based on HSPICE simulation using 32 nm CMOS Berkeley Predictive Technology Model (BPTM).
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MICRONOZZLES
Authors: Cheah Kean How , Chin Jit Kai
Published: October 2018

Micronozzle, a key component in micropropulsion system, has been designed and fabricated. Quasi 1D inviscid theory was used in designing a series of conical micronozzles of different expander half-angles (10Â°-50Â°). Aerospike micronozzle, a promising candidate to achieve high performance propulsion system, was designed with Angelino method (or Approximate method). Both micronozzles were fabricated using soft lithography, an inexpensive and relatively simple technique comparing to well-established deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) technique, with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as structural material. Micronozzles with two different nozzle throat width, 53.5Âµm and 107Âµm, were fabricated for comparison. Microscopic inspections reveal 107Âµm is the more producible nozzle throat width with current equipments. The PDMS-based micronozzle can be used as cold gas microthruster system for micro- and nanosatellites.