bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Sensitifitas dan Spesifisitas Keluhan Penderita Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Keluhan dan Hasil Pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS)
Authors: Irma Irma , Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius
Published: May 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah penyakit tidak menular yang bersifat degeneratif dengan faktor predisposisi utamanya adalah gaya hidup dan faktor lingkungan serta perilaku. Life style yang kurang sehat seperti kurangnya aktivitas, tidak berolahraga secara teratur, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan konsumsi lemak atau kolesterol yang tinggi dan tidak terkontrol.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi DM dan mengukur tingkat keakuratan diagnosa DM berdasarkan keluhan utama dan khas yang dialami responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua warga masyarakat yang ada di RW I Kelurahan Jagir yang berumur di atas 30 tahun dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 orang yang diambil dengan non random sampling yaitu dengan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi DM 9,5% dan nilai spesifitas dan sensitifitas keakuraratan penegakkan diagnosis berdasarkan keluhan responden adalah 85,71% dengan keluhan yang paling sering dialami dan dirasakan adalah polidipsia dan poliuria. Simpulan penelitian adalah seseorang dengan DM akan cenderung memiliki keluhan berupa yang berupa polidipsia, polifagia, dan poliuria.
Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasional Perawat di Rumah Sakit Prikasih Jakarta
Authors: Zakiah Nurul , Nurrizka Rahmah Hida , Nurdiantami Yuri , Hardy Fathinah Ranggauni
Published: May 2020

Berdasarkan data Risnakes 2017, kepuasan kerja staf rumah sakit di DKI Jakarta sebagian besar di kategori sedang (50,1%) dan tinggi (25,2%). Perawat yang kepuasan kerjanya tinggi akan membantu orang lain dengan lebih antusias jauh melebihi harapan yang normal dalam pekerjaan mereka dan akan menimbulkan komitmen kepada rumah sakit tempat mereka bekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasional pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Prikasih. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan uji chi square. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 104 perawat yang diambil dengan teknik proporsional sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi komitmen organisasional tinggi sebanyak 58 perawat (55,8%) dan kepuasan kerja tinggi sebanyak 52 perawat (50%), perawat dengan kepuasan kerja tinggi memiliki komitmen organisasional tinggi sebanyak 36 perawat (69,2%), dan ada hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasional (p-value=0,010) dengan nilai PR = 1,875 dan 95% CI = 1,173-2,998. Perawat yang mempunyai kepuasan kerja tinggi maka lebih berpeluang untuk berkomitmen organisasional tinggi. Diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit Prikasih lebih memerhatikan kepuasan kerja perawat, agar mereka mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan komitmen terhadap Rumah Sakit Prikasih.
Uji Fitokimia dan Potensi Antidiabetes Fraksi Etanol Air Benalu Kersen (Dendrophtoe petandra (L) Miq)
Authors: Sinulingga Sadakata , Subandrate Subandrate , Safyudin Safyudin
Published: May 2020

Pengobatan diabetes melitus dengan acarbose belum sepenuhnya optimal. Perlu pengembangan obat baru dari tanaman obat. Salah satu tanaman obat yang dipercaya masyarakat memiliki potensi antidiabetes adalah daun benalu kersen (Dendrophtoe petandra (L) Miq). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium yang bertujuan mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dan potensi antidiabetes fraksi etanol air daun benalu kersen. Kandungan daun benalu kersen diuji secara fitokimia dan potensi antidiabetes daun benalu kersen diuji dengan cara inhibisi enzim alfa glukosidase. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etanol air daun benalu kersen mengandung flavonoid, tannin, saponin, terpenoid/steroid, dan alkaloid. Uji inhibisi oleh fraksi etanol air memperlihatkan bahwa daun benalu kersen menghambat enzim alfa glukosidase dengan kekuatan kuat (IC50= 75,73 µg/ml). Terpenoid dan saponin dalam daun benalu kersen diduga memiliki aktivitas inhibisi enzim alfa glukosidase. Hambatan terhadap kerja enzim alfa glukosidase menyebabkan penurunan hidrolisis amilum di usus halus sehingga hanya sedikit glukosa yang dapat diserap. Dengan demikian fraksi etanol air daun benalu kersen memiliki potensi sebagai obat antiadiabetes.
ANALISIS TIMBUNAN DI ATAS LAPISAN TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN METODE PRELOADING DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Matthew Cristian , Makarim Chaidir Anwar
Published: May 2020

Road Construction above peat soil will increase drastically at the end of 2019, if we don’t know the characteristic dan behavior of peat soil, many construction problems and failures will occur. Peat soil has a low bearing capacity and high deformation. This research aims to find out slope embankment stability and total settlement of the subgrade road embankment construction that calculated with guidance from Pd T-06-2004-B above peat soils in Central Kalimantan. This case study focused on one of the bore holes that had a thick layer of peat soil and then improved it using the pre incremental loading method. Slope embankment stability analysis based on Pd T-06-2004-B using the bishop simplified method produces a safety factor of 1.59 and analysis of the total settlement of the subgrade with conventional methods results in a total reduction of 0.2793 m over the 10-year embankment service period which means the pre-loading construction method meets the minimum requirements for embankment heights with elevation from subgrade +2.22 m > +1.8 m. AbstrakPembangunan konstruksi jalan di atas tanah gambut akan meningkat secara drastis di akhir tahun 2019, apabila kita tidak mengetahui sifat dan karakteristik dari tanah gambut itu sendiri maka akan terjadi banyak masalah atau kegagalan konstruksi. Tanah gambut atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama peat soil memiliki daya dukung tanah yang rendah dan penurunan yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas lereng timbunan dan penurunan tanah pada konstruksi timbunan jalan yang dihitung dengan pedoman Pd T-06-2004-B di atas lapisan tanah gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Studi kasus ini difokuskan terhadap salah satu bore hole yang memiliki lapisan tanah gambut yang tebal kemudian diperbaiki dengan metode prapembebanan bertahap. Analisis stabilitas lereng timbunan berdasarkan Pd T-06-2004-B dengan menggunakan metode bishop simplified menghasilkan faktor keamanan 1.59 dan analisis penurunan total lapisan tanah dasar dengan metode konvensional menghasilkan penurunan total sebesar 0.2793 m selama masa layanan timbunan 10 tahun yang berarti metode konstruksi prapembebanan memenuhi syarat minimum ketinggian timbunan dengan elevasi dari tanah dasar +2.22 m > +1.8 m.
OPTIMASI JUMLAH PRODUKSI BAJA RINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Thedra Willis , Santoso Iwan B.
Published: May 2020

AbstractLinear programming can analyze various constraints related to the real conditions in the company and provide the best solution. In this research, light steel production planning is carried out for 6 working days, where there are 4 types of mild steel products with different thickness. With this method, production scheduling is obtained per day and the profit gained during the week is, when the price of raw materials is normal, a profit of Rp 179,005,800 was obtained; when the price of raw materials decreased, a profit of Rp 171,143,000 was obtained, and when the price of raw materials rose, a profit of Rp 205,766,400 was obtained. In this study several scenarios were conducted, such as scenario 1, the machine used must not be damaged on the first day of production because the production target will not be achieved, then for scenario 2 an increase in the number of requests was 10% and for scenario 3 the reduction in working hours was obtained for a maximum of one hour, if more than one hour the production target will not be achieved.AbstrakPemrograman linier dapat menganalisis berbagai kendala terkait dengan kondisi nyata di perusahaan dan memberikan solusi terbaik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perencanaan produksi baja ringan untuk 6 hari kerja, dimana terdapat 4 jenis produk baja ringan dengan ketebalan yang berbeda-beda. Dengan metode ini didapatkan penjadwalan produksi per hari dan keuntungan yang didapat selama seminggu yaitu, pada saat harga bahan baku normal maka diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 179.005.800,-; saat harga bahan baku turun diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 171.143.000,-, dan saat harga bahan baku naik diperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 205.766.400,-. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan beberapa skenario seperti skenario 1 mesin yang dipakai tidak boleh mengalami kerusakan pada hari pertama produksi karena target produksi tidak akan tercapai, kemudian untuk skenario 2 peningkatan jumlah permintaan sebesar 10% dan untuk skenario 3 pengurangan jam kerja diperoleh maksimal selama satu jam, jika lebih dari satu jam maka tidak akan tercapai target produksi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA PADA PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Hernandi Yodie , Tamtana Jane Sekarsari
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTConstruction competition in Indonesia at globalization era is very tight because the presence of foreign contractors in the domestic market. Along with the development of technology in construction sector, request for a skilled, trained, and proven worker with high productivity is very needed. Various obstacles may occur in the field that will affect the quality factors, costs, and time that has been planned. The purpose of study is to determine the factors that affect worker productivity. The research method used in this study is a survey method and processed by validity, reliability and descriptive statistical methods. After analyzing the data, concluded that there are 10 factors which affect the productivity of workers in the implementation of multi-storey building construction, work drawings changes, limited work area, weather changes, lack of space to rest, material availability, working at height, construction implementation methods , damaged equipment, misunderstandings between workers, and inspection delays. However, the factor that most influences worker productivity is material availability which can make work delayed.ABSTRAKPersaingan kontraktor di Indonesia pada era globalisasi sangat ketat karena hadirnya kontraktor asing ke pasar konstruksi domestik. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi konstruksi pada saat ini, kebutuhan terhadap tenaga kerja yang terampil, terlatih, dan terbukti memiliki produktivitas tinggi sangat dibutuhkan. Berbagai kendala mungkin terjadi di lapangan yang akan mempengaruhi faktor mutu, biaya, dan waktu yang telah direncanakan. Sehingga, seorang manajemen proyek harus dapat menemukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masalah tersebut dan memikirkan solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja pada konstruksi gedung bertingkat. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode survei dan diolah dengan uji validitas, uji realibilitas dan metode statistik deskriptif. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan terdapat 10 faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja pada pelaksanaan konstruksi gedung bertingkat yaitu faktor perubahan gambar kerja, keterbatasan area kerja, terdapatnya perubahan cuaca, kurangnya tempat untuk beristirahat kurangnya ketersediaan material, bekerja di ketinggian, metode pelaksanaan konstruksi, peralatan yang rusak, terjadi kesalahpahaman antar pekerja, serta keterlambatan inspeksi. Namun, faktor yang paling mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja adalah faktor kurangnya ketersediaan material yang dapat membuat pekerjaan menjadi tertunda.
ANALISIS DISPLACEMENT PADA TIANG TUNGGAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PUSHOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: Syafrin Pieter Kristianto , Makarim Chaidir Anwar , Yuwono Amelia
Published: May 2020

All construction that is engineered and built rests on the ground must be supported by foundation. Foundation is the lowest part of structure that is done first and has important function in the construction of a building to continue the burden on the structure which will then be forwarded to the soil below. The term upper structure is generally used to describe part of an engineering system that carries a burden on the foundation or bottom structure. On the basis of the definition of this foundation, it can be explained that foundation is the most important part of the engineering system. (Bowles, 1991). Single pile foundations can be used on various types of soil and one of them is soft soil. To analyze elastic and non-elastic single piles in the condition of free heads and fixed heads in various dimensions, they were designed according to SNI 1726: 2012 and evaluated using the spectrum capacity method regulated in ATC-40. Based on the results of the study, a pile drift ratio and performace point values will be obtained which describe the behavior of the pile due to gradual lateral force. Results obtained describe the behavior of all the single pile models analyzed. AbstrakSemua konstruksi yang direkayasa dan dibangun bertumpu di tanah harus ditopang oleh fondasi. Fondasi adalah bagian terendah dari struktur yang dikerjakan terlebih dahulu dan memiliki fungsi penting dalam pembangunan sebuah bangunan untuk meneruskan beban struktur di atasnya yang kemudian akan diteruskan ke tanah dan bebatuan yang berada di bawah. Istilah struktur atas umumnya digunakan untuk menggambarkan bagian dari sistem rekayasa yang membawa beban pada pondasi atau struktur bawah. Atas dasar definisi yayasan ini, dapat dijelaskan bahwa yayasan adalah bagian terpenting dari sistem teknik. (Bowles, 1991). Fondasi tiang tunggal dapat digunakan pada berbagai jenis tanah dan salah satunya adalah tanah lunak. Untuk dapat menganalisis tiang tunggal elastis dan tidak elastis dalam kondisi kepala bebas dan kepala tetap dalam berbagai dimensi, mereka dirancang berdasarkan SNI 1726: 2012 dan dievaluasi menggunakan metode kapasitas spektrum yang diatur dalam ATC-40. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, akan diperoleh suatu nilai pile drift ratio dan performace point yang menggambarkan perilaku tiang akibat diberikan gaya lateral secara bertahap.. Hasil yang diperoleh menggambarkan perilaku semua pemodelan tiang tunggal yang dianalisis.
PREDIKSI DURASI BERBASIS EARNED SCHEDULE MENGGUNAKAN FAKTOR PENGARUH INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL SERTA VARIABEL DUMMY
Authors: Graciella Graciella , Anondho Basuki
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe success of a construction project could be seen based on whether the project has met the predetermined quality requirements, within a set budget and within the scheduled time duration. Time becomes one of the important aspects in planning a construction project because delay in the project can trigger various problems. Therefore, development of duration prediction technique could be a reliable option to increase prediction accuracy. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the results of the duration estimation using earned schedule method with internal influence factors such as the number and gross floor area, external influence factors such as index of education, technology absorption, labor experience, technology availability, and innovation, and building type as dummy variable in predicting the total duration. The feasibility analysis showed that the equation of duration prediction using earned schedule method with internal and external influence factors as well as the dummy variable gave R2 value of 0.784 which means that the independent variables used could well explain the prediction of duration. There is an increase in the results of the coefficient of determination by 2.75% in the regression analysis using building type as dummy variable.ABSTRAKKeberhasilan suatu proyek konstruksi dapat dilihat berdasarkan ketepatan waktu yang telah dijadwalkan, ketepatan biaya yang telah dianggarkan, serta ketepatan mutu yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Waktu menjadi salah satu aspek penting dalam perencanaan suatu proyek konstruksi dikarenakan keterlambatan dalam proyek dapat memicu berbagai masalah baik dalam segi ekonomi maupun hukum, sehingga pengembangan suatu metode prediksi durasi dapat menjadi pilihan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hasil prediksi durasi menggunakan metode Earned Schedule dengan faktor pengaruh internal berupa jumlah dan luas lantai, faktor pengaruh eksternal berupa indeks pendidikan, penyerapan teknologi, pengalaman tenaga kerja, ketersediaan teknologi, dan inovasi, serta variabel dummy berupa tipe bangunan dalam prediksi durasi total proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi di Jakarta. Analisa dilakukan dengan menghitung estimasi durasi berdasarkan metode earned schedule yang menggunakan schedule performance index (SPI) dengan indikator waktu. Hasil analisa uji kelayakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa persamaan prediksi durasi dengan faktor pengaruh internal dan eksternal serta variabel dummy memberikan nilai R2 sebesar 0.784 yang artinya variabel bebas yang digunakan dapat menjelaskan prediksi durasi dengan baik. Terdapat peningkatan hasil koefisien determinasi pada analisis regresi dengan menggunakan variabel dummy berupa tipe bangunan yaitu sebesar 2.75% dari nilai tanpa penggunaan variabel dummy.
EFEK GAYA VERTIKAL PADA TANAH DENGAN INDEKS PLASTISITAS TINGGI TERHADAP WILAYAH SEKITAR PROYEK DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Inri Staventram , Susilo Alfred Jonathan
Published: May 2020

Soil improvement is common in construction work to increase the bearing capacity of the soil so the soil can carry the burden of construction which will stand on that soil. The method often used is soil compaction to increase bearing capacity. Soil compaction results in a lateral movement of soil particles and causes an increase in soil pore water pressure. Soil compaction here uses drum roller and dynamic compaction. This gives an effect at a certain distance and has the potential to damage the surrounding buildings. Therefore, the engineer needs to predict a safe distance from the effects of the compaction process. This research conducted with theoretical predictions about the amount of lateral movement due to compaction with certain formulas. The same thing will happen when the driven pile is piling, it will cause around the pile lift up (pile heaving). The results of this theoretical prediction will be compared then compare with the results of measurements of lateral movements performed using general shear failure from Terzaghi method and stress distribution Boussinesq method. Both of the results will be compared as conclusions.AbstrakPerbaikan tanah sudah umum dilakukan dalam pekerjaan konstruksi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah agar dapat memikul beban konstruksi yang akan berdiri di atasnya. Metode yang sering digunakan yaitu pemadatan tanah untuk meningkatkan daya dukungnya. Pemadatan tanah mengakibatkan desakan butiran tanah ke arah lateral serta menimbulkan kenaikan tekanan air pori tanah. Pemadatan disini menggunakan tandem roller dan dynamic compaction. Hal ini memberikan pengaruh hingga jarak tertentu dan berpotensi merusak bangunan di sekitar. Oleh karena itu, perlu diprediksi jarak yang aman dari pengaruh proses pemadatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan prediksi teoritis besarnya pergerakan tanah ke arah lateral akibat pemadatan dengan formula tertentu. Hal yang serupa juga sama ketika tiang pancang ditumbuk, akan menyebabkan tiang di sebelahnya terangkat (pile heaving). Hasil prediksi secara teori ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran kegagalan geser berdasarkan metode Terzaghi dan distribusi tegangan Boussinesq. Hasil keduanya akan dibandingkan sebagai kesimpulan.
Embracing Partnership for Social Transformation and the Realization of Human Rights: A Pathway to Ending Female Genital Mutilation, Marginalization of Women in Political Leadership, and Other Harmful Practices Amongst the Abagusii of Kenya
Authors: Abuya Kerubo
Published: May 2020

Utilizing the Abagusii community of Southwestern Kenya as a case study, the author explores how patriarchy, a social system that is embedded in a domination social configuration (Eisler, 2007), is fertile ground for several practices which violate girls’ and women’s human rights. These practices range from female genital mutilation to the marginalization of women from participating in more meaningful political leadership and decision-making processes. The author argues that cultural transformation, one of the foundational concepts of her dissertation’s research-based, transformative change leadership development framework “Bold Leadership for Humanity in Practice (BLHP)” (Abuya, 2017), can be an antidote to the prevalent culture of domination in Gusiiland, a culture which perpetuates several practices that violate girls’ and women’s human rights. The author concludes that social change agents and leaders can help foster a culture of partnership, by facilitating a shift in deeply-held cultural assumptions through transformative learning, subsequent transformative change, and cultural transformation for the realization of women’s human rights in Gusiiland.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI SETORAN PENERIMAAN NEGARA BUKAN PAJAK (PNBP) DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusnandi Yudi Yusnandi
Published: May 2020

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime), sehingga dalam memberantasnya juga diperlukan lembaga yang luar biasa (extra ordinary institution), upaya dan cara yang juga luar biasa, sebab korupsi telah terjadi disemua lini, baik Legislatif, Yudikatif dan Eksekutif serta dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam tesis  ini adalah : 1. Bagaimana cara pelaku melakukan tindak pidana korupsi setoran Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) di Kejaksaan Negeri Bandar Lampung?, 2. Bagaimanakah pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku?, 3. Bagaimanakah cara pelaku mengembalikan kerugian Negara dalam perkara Nomor: 32/Pid.Sus/TPK/2014/PN.Tjk?. Metode Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris, menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer, dan selajutnya dilakukan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian : Cara pelaku melakukan korupsi yaitu setelah menerima setoran PNBP, seharusnya wajib disetor ke Kas Negara dalam waktu 1x24 jam, akan tetapi oleh pelaku tidak disetorkan dan untuk menutupi seolah-olah uang tersebut telah disetorkan, pelaku memalsukan tanda tangan teller bank dan membuat stempel bank palsu. Menyatakan pertangungjawaban dikenakan karena adanya kesalahan, pengenaan pidana penjara selama 5 tahun, denda Rp.100.000.000 subsidair 3 bulan kurungan, Pengembalian kerugian negara dengan menjatuhkan pidana uang pengganti sebesar Rp. Rp. 1.418.479.500,-, yang harus dibayarkan paling lambat 1 bulan setelah putusan pengadilan berkekuatan hukum tetap sedangkan uang titipan sebesar Rp. 35.000.000,- dirampas untuk menutupi uang pengganti, dan apabila uang titipan  tidak mencukupi maka harta benda disita oleh jaksa dan dilelang untuk menutupi uang pengganti dan dalam hal tidak mempunyai harta benda, maka dipidana penjara selama 2 tahun. Saran adalah mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi, kepentingan masyarakat, dan besarnya kerugian negara, sehingga  pidana yang dijatuhkan selaras dengan upaya pemberantasan korupsi dan dalam hal pengembalian kerugian negara perlu dilakukan pelacakan aset, kemudian pelelangan dan jika kurang maka jaksa sebagai eksekutor dapat mengajukan gugatan perdata terhadap ahli waris. Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana, Pengembalian Kerugian Negara.
REKONSTRUKSI PENERAPAN PIDANA PENJARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI BEBAN NEGARA
Authors: Anwar Mashuril , Rosidah Nikmah
Published: May 2020

AbstrakSelama ini masyarakat banyak menanggung biaya untuk pembangunan penjara, gaji personilnya, pemeliharaan perlengkapan penjara, konsumsi narapidana, sarana kesehatan dan pembinaan narapidana dan sebagainya. Mengurangi penerapan pidana penjara dalam sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia memberikan banyak keuntungan materiil yang dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan dan kesejahteraan rakyat, apalagi saat ini Indonesia sedang giat-giatnya melakukan pembangunan di berbagai bidang. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia saat ini, efektifitas pidana penjara dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana, dan konstruksi ideal penerapan pidana penjara guna mengurangi beban negara. Metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan pembahasan, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Pemidanaan di Indonesia saat ini lebih menitikberatkan pada penjatuhan pidana penjara bagi para pelaku tindak pidana, pidana penjara belum efektif dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana, dan konstruksi ideal penerapan pidana penjara guna mengurangi beban negara yaitu melegitimasi mediasi penal, pengkategorisasian penerapan pidana penjara, dan menerapkan pidana kerja sosial sebagai pidana pokok. Kata Kunci: rekonstruksi, penjara, beban negara.  AbstractDuring this time many people bear costs for the construction of prison, personnel salaries, maintenance of prison supplies, the consumption of prisoners, health facilities and coaching prisoners and so on. Reducing the application of prison criminal in the Indonesia's EAS system provides many material advantages that can be used for the development and welfare of the people, especially today Indonesia is Giat-giatnya doing development in Various fields. The problems that will be discussed in this article are the current system of EAS in Indonesia, the effectiveness of prison criminal in tackling criminal acts, and the ideal construction of prison criminal application to reduce the burden of the country. Method of normative juridical research. Based on the discussion, there is a conclusion that Indonesia's current Pemidanaan is more focused on criminal prosecution for perpetrators of criminal acts, imprisonment has not been effective in tackling criminal acts, and the ideal construction The application of imprisonment to reduce the burden of the country is to legitimize the mediation of penal, categorizing the application of prison criminal, and implementing criminal social work as a principal criminal. Keywords: reconstruction, prison, burden of the country.
Proses Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana di Luar Peradilan pada Tahapan Penyidikan di Polresta Palembang
Authors: Yudistiraa Yudistiraa
Published: May 2020

Sengketa yang dapat di selesaikan di luar peradilan pada tahapan penyidikan di Polresta Palembang Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian perkara  pidana yang dapat diselesaikan dalam tahap penyidikan atau di luar peradilan yaitu semua perkara bisa diselesaikan di luar peradilan yang penting ada kesepakatan kedua belah pihak dan tidak ada unsur paksaan dari pihak manapun.   Proses penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah Polresta Palembang Proses penyelesaian perkara pidana di luar peradilan pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort kota Palembang  dapat diselesaikan apabila telah terjadi perdamaian diantara para pihak yang bersengketa, yang dilakukan  secara adat atau melalui hukum yang hidup (living Law)  dalam masyarakat.Dalam hal tindak pidana yang dilakukan merupakan delik aduan  (Clack Delict)   maka  pihak pelapor harus mencabut laporannya terlebih dahulu ke Polresta Palembang  Prosedur penyelesaian perkara pidana dalam tahap penyidikan di wilayah hukum Polresta Palembang harus memperhatikan prosedur sebagaimana di tetapkan oleh Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara Pidana , kemudian juga harus berpedoman kepada Undang-undang nomor 2 tahun 2002 tentang kepolisian republik Indonesia,  serta harus memperhatikan Peraturan  Kapolri nomor 14 tahun 2012 tentang manajemen penyelesaian perkara di lingkungan kepolisian Republik. Indonesia.
A New Bayesian Group Bridge to Solve the Tobit Model
Authors: Aljanabi Saja , Alhamzawi Rahim
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we propose a new approach of regularization for the left censored data (Tobit). Specifically, we propose a new Bayesian group Bridge for left-censored regression ( BGBRLC). We developed a new Bayesian hierarchical model and we suggest a new Gibbs sampler for posterior sampling. The results show that the new approach performs very well compared to some existing approaches.
Dynamics and optimal Harvesting strategy for biological models with Beverton â€“Holt growth
Authors: Shalsh Oday Kassim , Al-Nassir Sadiq
Published: May 2020

In this work, the dynamic behavior of discrete models is analyzed with Beverton- Holt function growth . All equilibria are found . The existence and local stability are investigated of all its equilibria.. The optimal harvest strategy is done for the system by using Pontryaginâ€™s maximum principle to solve the optimality problem. Finally numerical simulations are used to solve the optimality problem and to enhance the results of mathematical analysis
On Soft bc-Open Sets in Soft Topological Spaces
Authors: Hameed Saif Z. , Hussein Adiya K.
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we offer and study a novel type generalized soft-open sets in topological spaces, named soft Æ„c-open sets. Relationships of this set with other types of generalized soft-open sets are discussed, definitions of soft Æ„ , soft bc- closure and soft bc- interior are introduced, and its properties are investigated. Also, we introduce and explore several characterizations and properties of this type of sets.
The problem of correlation between national, panhuman and universal values in the sustainable development of modern society
Authors: Kozlovskiy Vitaliy Vladimirovich , Gorbachev Nikolay Nikolaevich
Published: May 2020

The authors consider the correlation between national, panhuman and universal values in the context of sustainable development of modern society with account for the peculiarities of the Republic of Belarus. The authors see into the main tendencies in philosophical and scientific studies connected with the sustainable development issue, analyze the correlation between the related concepts of “evolutionism” and “sustainable development” in modern philosophy and science. The article analyzes the correlation between different values in sustainable development of society and considers the implementation of these ideas in documents adopted in the Republic of Belarus. The research is based on general scientific methods: historical and comparative analysis, as well as the method of critical analysis.  The authors conclude that the transformation of the global economy into a stable ecosystem hasn’t been appropriately reflected in philosophical and axiological studies. There are moderate, specific and radical societal views on the values manifested in the fight for freedom and truth evolving into contradictions, ethno-religious and nationalist conflicts. In the Republic of Belarus, the conditions have been created for the accomplishment of goals of sustainable development of society with account for the national peculiarities of development that will help harmonize national, panhuman and universal values.   
Optics-Free Visualization of Proteins in Single Cells by Time of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Genetically Encoded Chemical Tags
Authors: Jia Feifei , Wang Jie , Zhang Yanyan , Luo Qun , Qi Luyu , Hou Yinzhu , Du Jun , Zhao Yao , Wang Fuyi
Published: May 2020

In situ visualization of proteins of interest at single cell level is attractive in cell biology, molecular biology and biomedicine, which usually involves photon, electron or X-ray based imaging methods. Herein, we report an optics-free strategy that images a specific protein in single cells by time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) following genetic incorporation of fluorine-containing unnatural amino acids as a chemical tag into the protein via genetic code expansion technique. The method was developed and validated by imaging GFP in E. coli and human HeLa cancer cells, and then utilized to visualize the distribution of chemotaxis protein CheA in E. coli cells and the interaction between high mobility group box 1 protein and cisplatin damaged DNA in HeLa cells. The present work highlights the power of ToF-SIMS imaging combined with genetically encoded chemical tags for in situ visualization of proteins of interest as well as the interactions between proteins and drugs or drug damaged DNA in single cells.
In silico Drug Repurposing for COVID-19: Targeting SARS-CoV-2 Proteins through Docking and Quantum Mechanical Scoring
Authors: Cavasotto Claudio , Filippo Juan Di
Published: May 2020

In December 2019, an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 appeared in Wuhan, China. This disease (COVID-19) spread rapidly worldwide, and on March 2020 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Today, more than 4.7 million people have been infected, with almost 320,000 casualties, while no vaccine nor antiviral drug is in sight. The development of a vaccine might take at least a year, and even longer for a novel drug; thus, finding a new use to an old drug (drug repurposing) could be the most effective strategy. We present a high-throughput docking approach using a novel quantum mechanical scoring for screening a chemical library of ~11,500 molecules built from FDA-approved drugs and compounds undergoing clinical trials, against three SARS-CoV-2 target proteins: the spike or S-protein, and two proteases, the main protease and the papain-like protease. The S-protein binds directly to the Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 receptor of the human host cell surface, while the two proteases process viral polyproteins. Following the analysis of our structure-based virtual screening, we propose several structurally diverse compounds that could display antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Clearly, these compounds should be further evaluated in experimental assays and clinical trials to confirm their actual activity against the disease. We hope that these findings may contribute to the rational drug design against COVID-19.
Neuraldecipher - Reverse-Engineering ECFP Fingerprints to Their Molecular Structures
Authors: Le Tuan , Winter Robin , Noé Frank , Clevert Djork-Arné
Published: May 2020

Protecting molecular structures from disclosure against external parties is of great relevance for industrial and private associations, such as pharmaceutical companies. Within the framework of external collaborations, it is common to exchange datasets by encoding the molecular structures into descriptors. Molecular fingerprints such as the extended-connectivity fingerprints are frequently used for such an exchange, because they typically perform well on quantitative structure-activity relationship tasks. ECFPs are often considered to be non-invertible due to the way they are computed.In this paper, we present a reverse-engineering method to deduce the molecular structure given revealed ECFPs. Our method includes the Neuraldecipher, a neural network model that predicts a compact vector representation of compounds, given ECFPs. We then utilize another pre-trained model to retrieve the molecular structure as SMILES representation. We demonstrate that our method is able to reconstruct molecular structures to some extent, and improves, when ECFPs with larger fingerprint sizes are revealed. For example, given ECFP count vectors of length 4096, we are able to correctly deduce around 60% of molecular structures on a validation set (112K unique samples) with our method.
Active Learning and Neural Network Potentials Accelerate Molecular Screening of Ether-based Solvate Ionic Liquids
Authors: Wang Wujie , Yang Tzuhsiung , Harris William , Gomez-Bombarelli Rafael
Published: May 2020

Solvate Ionic Liquids (SIL) have promising applications as electrolyte materials. Despite the broad design space of oligoether ligands, most reported SILs are based on simple tri- and tetraglyme. Here, we describe a computational search for complex ethers that can better stabilize SILs. Through active learning, a neural network interatomic potential is trained from density functional theory data. The learned potential fulfills two key requirements: transferability across composition space, and high speed and accuracy to find low-energy ligand-ion poses across configurational space. Candidate ether ligands for Li+, Mg+2 and Na+ SILs with higher binding affinity and electrochemical stability than the reference compounds are identified. Lastly, their properties are related to the geometry of the coordination sphere.
Generate, Repurpose, Validate: A Receptor-Mediated Atom-by-Atom Drug Generation for SARS-Cov-2 Spike Protein and Similarity-Mapped Drug Repurposing for COVID-19 with Rigorous Free Energy Validation Using Well-Tempered Metadynamics
Authors: Chowdhury Rituparno , Adury Venkata Sai Sreyas , Vijay Amal , Singh Reman K. , Mukherjee Arnab
Published: May 2020

Finding a cure for Covid-19 is of immediate and paramount importance. In this study, we propose new and repurpose drugs to prevent SARS-Cov-2 (Covid-19) viral attack on human cells. Our study comprises three steps: generation of new molecules, structural similarity mapping to existing approved and investigational drugs, and validation of their binding strengths to the viral spike proteins based on rigorous all-atom well-tempered metadynamics free energy calculations. We show that some of our new molecules and some of the existing drugs bind more strongly than human ACE2 protein to the viral spike protein. Therefore, these drug molecules may have the potential to be repurposed as a preventive therapy for Covid-19, subject to further experimental verifications.
A prospective study of functional outcome of closed schatzker type V and type VI tibial plateau fractures managed by open reduction and internal fixation
Authors: Ramkumar G  , Ilavarasan Mangadu Dhamu  , Anindya Debnath  , Dinesh R  , Sugumar N  , Kumaresh Pandian P  , Ozair Hassan
Published: May 2020

Knee joints comprised of the distal femur, proximal tibia & patella. Injuries of the knee must be treated properly to maintain a good knee function. Fractures of the tibia plateau represent 1% of all fractures and approximately 8% of fractures occurring in the elderly. The aim was tostudy the “functional outcome of treatment of closed schatzker type V and type VI tibial plateau fractures using locking compression plate”. In this study, twenty patients with tibia plateau fractures who presented to our casualty were studied. All the patients were victims of road traffic accidents. Once they were thermodynamically stable, were clinically examined and assessed for associated injuries.Out of 11 patients with Type VI fractures, 4(36%) had excellent results, 4(36%) had good results, 2(18%) had fair results and 1(9%) had poor results. The poor result was due to the associated pelvic injury, which interrupted the regular post-op rehabilitation. Out of 9 patients with type V fractures, 2(22%) had excellent results and 7(78%) had good results according to Rasmussen Radiologic Assessment. Hence,early mobilization is absolutely essential for preventing the knee stiffness & for quick articular cartilage regeneration. Weight-bearing should be delayed until solid union to prevent the articular collapse.
A study on non endoscopic predictors of esophageal varices and portal hypertension in chronic liver disease
Authors: Karthick M  , Prabakaran P T  , Rajendran K  , Gowrishankar A  , Halleys Kumar E  , Kannan R  , Magesh Kumar S  , Damodharan J
Published: May 2020

Portal hypertension is associated with liver cirrhosis and esophageal varices is a common complication. Cirrhotic liver increases resistance to the passage of blood and thereby increased splanchnic blood flow secondary to vasodilation. Prevalence of portal hypertension varies from 50-60% in patients with liver cirrhosis. The first episode of variceal bleeding causes mortality, which ranges from 40-70%. All cirrhotic patients should be screened for the oesophageal varices according to  Baveno III consensus conference on portal hypertension and recommendation for endoscopy is at 2-3 years intervals in patients without varices and at 1-2 years interval in patients with small varices in order to evaluate the development or variceal progression. But this is questionable as endoscopy is an invasive procedure and also cost-effective. Only 9-36% of patients with cirrhosis were found to have varices on screening endoscopy. Non-invasive assessment of variceal bleeding with good predictivity includes biochemical, clinical and ultrasonographic parameters. Thus unnecessary intervention is avoided and at the same time, the patients at risk of bleeding are also not missed. This study emphasizes the need for an annual ultrasonogram examination as a part of a surveillance program for screening of oesophageal varices in patients of chronic liver disease.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Leadership and Motivation through Job Satisfaction on Staff Performance at Hasanuddin University Hospital
Authors: Ulfa Marlina , Hamid Nurdjanah , Rasyid Wahda
Published: May 2020

The study aims to analyze the direct influence of organizational culture, leadership, and motivation on job satisfaction and on staff performance as well as job satisfaction on employee performance at the Hospital of Hasanuddin University. The research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. Sampling is done by using a proportional random sampling technique. The population in this study were all staff of Hasanuddin University Hospital, totaling 541 people. The total sample of 225 people from the total subpopulation of each unit. Data collection is done by filling out a research questionnaire. Data testing was performed using validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that organizational culture, leadership, and motivation had a direct significant effect on job satisfaction. Further, motivation and job satisfaction have a significant effect on performance. Interestingly, organizational culture and leadership have no significant effect on performance.
The Effect Work Culture and Competence on Commitment and Employee Performance of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero)
Authors: Asmoro Bambang , Hamid Nurdjanah , Rasyid Wahda
Published: May 2020

The research aimed to determine the effect work culture and competence on commitment and performance employee at PT. Nindya Karya (Persero). The research used quantitative approach by basing the rational principle study. The analysis was carried out using the sem analysis method and processed using SPSS AMOS 26. Data from permanent employees of PT Nindya Karya (Persero) were determined based on proportional sampling. A total of 250 respondents were drawn from 5 branch offices in Indonesia. Data collection uses questionnaires as the main instrument, interviews, and observations. The results showed that: 1) Work culture has a positive and significant effect on employee work commitments at the Office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero), 2) Work Culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero), 3) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee work commitments at the Office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero), 4) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero), 5) Improved work culture will reduce performance through work commitments at the office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero), 6) Increased competence will reduce performance through work commitments at the office of PT. Nindya Karya (Persero).
The Effects of The Leadership and the Supervision on the Discipline and Performance of the Employees in the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University Makassar
Authors: Rachmat Ramliah , Brasit Nurdin , Jusni Jusni
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to find out the effects of the leadership and performance of the employees at the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. The research used the quantitative approach. The population of the research included all the educational power of the state civil apparatus and all the non-permanent educational employees who worked at the Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, and had the working time of 5 (five) years. The techniques of the data collection were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The processing and analysis of the data were conducted using the SPP (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program, version 23. The research results indicated that (1) there was a positive and significant effect of the leadership and the supervision on the discipline, (2) there was a positive and significant effect of the leadership and supervision on the employees’ performance, (3) There was a positive and significant effect of the leadership and supervision on the employees’ performance through the discipline.
Abstract depiction of human figures in impressionist art and children's picture books
Authors: Dodgson Neil
Published: May 2020

© 2019 The Author The human figure is important in art. I discuss examples of the abstract depiction of the human figure, from both impressionist painting and children's book illustration, and the challenge faced in algorithmically mimicking what human artists can achieve. I demonstrate that there are excellent examples in both genres that provide insight into what a human artist sees as important in providing abstraction at different levels of detail. The challenge lies in the human brain having enormous knowledge about the world and an ability to make fine distinctions about other humans from posture, clothing and expression. This allows a human to make assumptions about human figures from a tiny amount of data, and allows a human artist to take advantage of this when creating art. The question for the computer graphics community is whether and how we could algorithmically mimic what a human artist can do. I provide evidence from both genres to suggest possible ways forward.
Dispersão, distribuição espacial e potencial de dominância da Acacia Mangium Willd. em remanescente de Mata Atlântica no distrito de Helvécia, Bahia
Authors: Santos Joana Farias dos , Silva Jeane Vieira
Published: May 2020

Espécies exóticas se tornam invasoras quando passam a competir com outras espécies já estabelecidas, ameaçando tal ecossistema. Objetivou-se avaliar o potencial de dominância, a dispersão e o padrão de distribuição espacial da espécie Acacia mangium Willd. em remanescente florestal da Mata Atlântica no distrito de Helvécia, Bahia, onde foi lançado um transect de 400m em linha reta e, a cada 50m, parcelas amostrais de 10 x 5m, totalizando oito, onde se fez o censo de todas as plantas de hábito arbóreo com CAP >= 10cm. Foram encontrados 93 indivíduos, dos quais 62 foram de A. mangium, presente em todas as parcelas, o que indica a sua dispersão natural no fragmento, apresentando maiores valores de CAP, altura, densidade, dominância, VI e distribuição espacial uniforme. Conclui-se que a A. mangium está se expandindo no fragmento e que provavelmente compete com outras espécies, evidenciando potencial de dominância sobre as espécies nativas da área estudada.