bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
impact of depression on non-pharmacological cognitive interventions in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Mulkey Malissa , Sorrell Anne , Savransky Anya , Everhart D. Erik , Wierenga Kelly
Published: December 2023

Background 

Depression is associated with cardiac-related events and cognitive dysfunction contributing to poorer health outcomes and quality of life. Specifically, after cardiac surgery, broad cognitive domains are negatively affected. To address cognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery, researchers have tested non-pharmacological interventions with varied success. Depression is associated with worse cardiac and cognitive health outcomes yet depression’s potential contribution to interventions mitigating cognitive dysfunction following cardiac surgery is poorly understood.  

 

Aims 

This review aims to examine the impact of depression on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions designed to minimize cognitive dysfunction associated with cardiac surgery. 

 

Methods 

A systematic literature review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Peer-reviewed articles between January 2011 to February 2022 obtained from PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Psych INFO, CINAHL, and the Web of Science databases were screened for inclusion based on predetermined criteria. Each article was screened, and data was abstracted by two authors. 

 

Results 

Of 8128 articles screened, 442 were assessed for eligibility and 4 met inclusion criteria. Three of the studies did not report associated depression scale scores. The other study reported depression symptoms as mild to severe. 

 

Conclusion  

These findings suggest limited information exists regarding the relationship between depression and cognitive function among cardiac surgery patients who undergo non-pharmacologic interventions. Future studies should carefully examine symptoms of depression in relation to cognitive impairment post-cardiac surgery; such studies may further guide clinical interventions.
Potential and Applications of Microalgae-Mediated Microbial Fuel Cells
Authors: ALTIN Necla , Uyar Başar
Published: December 2023

Enerji kaynaklarının giderek sınırlı hale geldiği bir çağda, sürdürülebilir ve yenilenebilir enerji üretimi arayışı ön plana çıkmıştır. Mikrobiyal yakıt hücreleri bu arayışın sonucunda ortaya çıkmış ve son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır.
Bu hücreler, mikroorganizmaların biyokimyasal reaksiyonları yoluyla organik maddeleri doğrudan elektriğe dönüştürebilme yeteneğine sahiptirler. Bu çalışmada anot bölmesinde at gübresi atık suyu ve kuru mikroalg biyokütlesi substrat
olarak, Chlamydomonas sp. mikroalg türü ise katot bölmesinde bir elektron alıcısı olarak kullanılmıştır. Her iki bölmede de grafit keçe elektrot kullanılmıştır. Bu sistemde gerçekleştirilen deneyler sonucunda 29,93 mW/m2’lik maksimum
güç yoğunluğu ve 599.6 mV açık devre voltajı kaydedilmiştir. Aynı zamanda % 49,35 KOİ giderimi elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, atık su ve mikroalglerin kullanıldığı çift odacıklı mikrobiyal yakıt hücresinin enerji üretim potansiyelini
vurgulamaktadır. Chlamydomonas sp. mikroalglerinin katot bölgesinde kullanılması, fotosentetik aktivite sonucu üretilen oksijenin elektron transferinde nasıl kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu sonuçlar, atık suyun sürdürülebilir
şekillerde arıtılması ve aynı zamanda mikroalgler gibi biyolojik organizmaların enerji üretiminde kullanılmasının, çevresel ve enerji alanında umut vadeden bir strateji olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yöntem, atık yönetimi ile yenilenebilir
enerji üretimini bir araya getirerek çevresel sürdürülebilirliğe katkı sağlamaktadır.
Evaluation of the Air Pollutant Standard Index (ISPU) parameter concentration limits in industrial estates on Java Island
Authors: Alusvigayana Pryanka , Yuwono Arief Sabdo , Yani Mohamad , Syarwan Supandi
Published: December 2023

Due to the harmful effects of air pollution on health, outdoor air pollution standards are getting stricter. Because of environmental changes, the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 14/2020 must reevaluate the concentration limits for ISPU parameters. This study aimed to examine the concentration ranges and ISPU values for SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and PM10 in industrial estates on Java Island, and set concentration limits for five relevant ISPU parameters based on the results of monitoring, sampling, and toxicity studies. A drop in the average concentration of the five ISPU parameters in 2022 compared to monitoring from 2015 to 2019 shows that the air quality in industrial estates on Java Island is improving. The ISPU values between 10 and 56 are in the good-to-moderate range, which means that the air quality is still good enough for the health of humans, animals, and plants. The relevant concentration limit recommendations for ISPU in good-to-moderate categories for SO2, NO2, CO, O3, and PM10 were 42–77 μg/Nm3, 29–120 μg/Nm3, 3519–5037 μg/Nm3, 33–97 μg/Nm3, and 29–82 μg/Nm3, respectively. The results of this study can be used to improve Indonesia’s ambient air quality index system (ISPU).
Assessing the importance of stakeholder analysis in utilizing homegarden (pekarangan) agrotourism in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Trisnanto Atang , Soekmadi Rinekso , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Noorachmat Bambang Pramudya
Published: December 2023

The management of homegarden (pekarangan) agrotourism in Banyuwangi involves stakeholders from various part. However, existing stakeholders are still not properly managed, and there are no rules that regulate the interaction and role of each stakeholder. This study aimed to map and analyze the stakeholders involved in the homegarden-based agrotourism program in the Banyuwangi Regency. Some of the methods used in this study are stakeholder identification, stakeholder classification, and the relationship between stakeholders. The results showed that the stakeholders involved consisted of three groups: local government groups (tourism offices, agricultural offices, and village governments), community groups (pokdarwis, farmer groups, and communities), and private groups (associations of tourism actors and tourism/private business actors). The stakeholders included in quadrant 1 (key players) are the Tourism Office, Agriculture Office, Village Tourism Awareness Group (Kelompok Sadar Wisata/Pokdarwis), and Village Government. Quadrant 2 (subject) consisted of farmer groups and communities located around the tourist area. Quadrant 3 (Context Setter) consisted of an association between tourist actors and business/private owners, and Quadrant 4 (Crowd) consisted of universities and Regional Development Planning Board (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah/Bappeda). The relationship between stakeholder groups involved in the development of homegarden agrotourism in Banyuwangi can be seen through operational activities in the field and official documents that regulate this relationship. Relationships between stakeholders are grouped into three groups: communication, coordination, and cooperation.
Vulnerability of multi-designated landscape and its connectivity toward conservation: A case study in Kampar Kerumutan, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Aulia Ogy , Condro Aryo Adhi , Barri Mufti Fathul , Ottay Juliarta Bramansa , Ariyanto Tomi
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is declared by the United Nations as a country that meets its conservation targets. However, Indonesia has not maximized the potential conservation of its territory, and the ecosystem is still threatened by anthropogenic activity, particularly due to small and large scales cultivation. Besides, the Government of Indonesia (GoI) built taskforces at the national level to avoid greenhouse gas emissions through FOLU Net Sink 2030 that could tackle climate and biodiversity crises. Therefore, identifying OECMs and creating a sustainable management framework by elaborating on the carbon pool and its dynamics across the Indonesian landscape is crucial to meet the targets of the global conservation agenda. Kampar Kerumutan Landscape (KKL) is one of the critical landscapes in Indonesia with high potential conservation for biodiversity and high intervention from various concessions. Our result showed that most KKLs were categorized as potential restoration areas. Industrial forest plantations (IFP) had the highest threat for conservation. To connect the potential highly conserved areas within KKL for species mobility, restoration projects (particularly in IFP, Protected Areas, and Non-managed areas) should be conducted to achieve human and nature balance in the KKL.
Genetic Parameters of Rice Strains (Oryza sativa L.) Functional for Development and Increasing Production in Medium Plain Dry Lands
Authors: A'yun Amilia Qurota , Fauzi M. Taufik , Suwardji  , Sudharmawan A. A. K.
Published: December 2023

Functional rice is a food that contains more than one forming component that is useful for health. Nowadays public interest in functional food is increasing, so functional rice production needs to be increased. Therefore, this research was conducted with the hope of obtaining information on superior agronomic characters to increase the yield power of functional rice strains. The method used was experimental using a randomized group design (RAK). Data analysis consists of Analysis of Variance, genetic diversity coefficient, phenotype diversity coefficient, genotype correlation, phenotype correlation, and heritability in a broad sense. The results showed that the heritability value of high area meaning is found in the character of flowering, harvest age, plant height, panicle length of the amount of grain contained, and the amount of empty grain. The high value of the KKG and KKF is indicated by the character of the number of non-productive saplings, while the lowest value is indicated by the character of the age of harvest. All quantitative characters observed showed positive genotypic correlation results to grain weight per clump. While in phenotypic correlation only the character of plant height, panicle length, the amount of grain containing, the amount of hollow grain and the weight of 100 grains are positive. Based on the analysis that has been carried out the character  of plant height, panicle length, the amount of grain containing the amount of hollow grain and the weight of 100 grains need to be taken into account as selection criteria to obtain high-yielding functional rice.
Identification of Pests, Diseases, and Nutrient Deficiencies in Rice (Oriza Sativa L.) Variety Sunggal
Authors: Arsitasari Eva , Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Wiharti Tri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify pests, diseases and nutrient deficiencies in the Sunggal variety of rice (Oriza sativa L.). This research was conducted in June 2023. The research location was carried out in rice fields belonging to farmers in Sidorejo Hamlet, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative by making direct observations or observations on rice fields, interviews and literature. The results showed that there were 7 pests that attacked this single variety rice plant, consisting of 5 pests from the insect class (insects), 1 from the mollusk class, and 1 from the aves class. Pests caused by insects (insects), namely: rice bug (Leptocorisa oryzae), ground bed bug (Scotinophara coarctata), white rice stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata Walker), armyworm (Spodoptera litura), grasshopper (Oxya servile). Caused by molluscs, namely the golden snail (Pomacea canaliculate) and caused by birds, namely sparrows (Lonchura sp). While there are 6 caused by diseases, namely caused by fungi/fungi there are 5 and caused by bacteria there is 1. Among those caused by fungi/fungus namely: brown leaf spot on rice (Helminthosporium oryzae), narrow brown leaf spot on rice (Cercospora oryzae), stem rot in rice (Sclerottium oryzae), rice leaf blight (Rhizotonia solani) and leaf blast (Pyricularia grisea). Caused by bacteria, namely bacterial leaf blight of rice (bacteria: Xanthomonas oryzae pv oryzae). Then lastly there is one that is caused by a lack of nutrients, namely: potassium deficiency.
Physical and Chemical Quality of Fresh Maggots Cultivated with Special Application of The Media Used
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Erwan  , Sumiati  , S Rijki Purnama
Published: December 2023

The high price of protein feed for livestock makes maggots potential as an alternative protein feed. The first stage in this research was maggot maintenance and maggot harvesting on the 15th day of maintenance. Next, measurements of the physical and chemical quality of fresh maggot were carried out. Parameters for measuring the physical quality of fresh maggot consist of harvest weight, individual weight, individual length and color. The parameters for measuring the chemical quality of fresh maggot consist of water content, ash, crude fat, crude fiber and crude protein. Data analysis was carried out using the Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that the maggot that was cultivated with the special media used had an average harvest weight of 1.24 kg, while the maggot that was cultivated without the special media used had an average harvest weight of 0.72 kg. The maggot that was cultivated with the special treatment of the media used contained 31.5% protein, while the maggot that was cultivated without the special treatment of the media used contained 32.9% protein. The conclusion of this study is that maggot that is cultivated with the special treatment of the media used produces maggot with superior physical quality compared to maggot that is cultivated without the special treatment of the media used.
The Growth Rate of Cyphastrea Coral Fragment Under Controlled Condition
Authors: Putra Reynaldi Surya , Septiandi Adrian Rahman , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: December 2023

The role of corals was very important in coastal and marine ecosystems, whether in terms of education, ecology, and socio-economy. Coral growth can be used as an indicators of marine ecosystem health. This study was aimed to observed survival rate and the growth rate of Cyphastrea coral fragments. Cyphastrea coral fragments growth rate was observed in ex-situ sites and was conducted over a period of 3 months. The micro-fragmentation method was applied in this study. Several factors such as water temperature, light levels, and nutrient concentrations were measured and controlled throughout the study. The growth rate of Cyphastrea coral fragments was measured using ImageJ software. Result of this study exhibited that survival rate of Cyphastrea was 100% and the growth rate of Cyphastrea was 0.012 cm2/month. This study provides important information on the factors that affect the growth rate of Cyphastrea coral fragments in ex-situ sites. The result of this study can be used to develop more effective strategies for coral reef restoration.
Effect of MgCl Treatment and High pH on the Removal of Phosphate Content in Palm Oil Mill Effluent
Authors: Jaya Galang Indra jaya
Published: December 2023

The development trend of oil palm plantations and mills in Indonesia is very rapid. The processing of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) into crude palm oil (CPO) produces the by-product palm oil mill effluent (POME). This by-product contains very high levels of phosphate (P), BOD & COD. These elements will become contaminants and the environment. The research conducted aimed to test the best MgCl dose that can remove P in POME and determine the effect of the treatment given on BOD & COD values. The research was conducted using the struvite making method approach, the treatments tested were MgCl doses of 50 & 100 grams of MgCl per 500 ml of POME that had been maintained at pH 9 with 1N KOH solution. The results showed that the 50 gram MgCl treatment was better at removing P in the solution reaching 80% while the 100 gram MgCl treatment had a removal value of < 2%. BOD & COD values before and after treatment showed no difference, observation with SEM showed that the crystals were not formed completely which supported the very low P & N value of < 1%. The best P removal from POME was in the 50 g MgCl treatment, but the P & N content in the sediment in all treatments was still very low, and all treatments did not change the BOD & COD values, so for development, integrated waste management is needed to change the nature of the waste to meet environmental quality standards.
Challenges of multidimensional science education: A philosophical perspective
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study explores multidimensional science education's challenges and critically reviews philosophical aspects. The exploratory study was conducted by performing bibliometric analysis and literature reviews on the context related to the challenges of multidimensional science education from a philosophical perspective. Using data sources from SCOPUS and GOOGLE SCHOLAR, studies were found that align with multidimensional science education (studies that intersect with the application of disciplinary, multi-disciplinary, inter-disciplinary, and trans-disciplinary approaches). The literature review revealed challenges in science education, primarily related to pedagogical challenges. These pedagogical challenges are caused by the interdisciplinary nature inherent in science, thus requiring adequate adaptation of teachers' knowledge about science. The literature review uncovered effective pedagogy in science characterized by approaches that prioritize exploratory processes, authenticity, and a focus on encouraging critical thinking. In line with the principles of axiological philosophy in multidimensional science education, it is essential to prepare adequate pedagogical infrastructure to continue supporting efforts in developing contemporary and future science education. Ultimately, formulating effective pedagogy will serve as a foundation for teachers to impart meaningful and valuable science education from the perspective of axiological philosophy.
Electrochemical analysis of butylated hydroxytoluene
Authors: Rosyiidah Nur Anisa , Pirim Setiarso
Published: December 2023

Electrochemical analysis has carried out butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) measurements. Cyclic voltammetry is used in this research as a qualitative-quantitative analysis of oxidation and reduction reaction processes, adsorption processes on electrode surfaces, and chemical electron transfer mechanisms.  This research aims to determine the optimum deposition time and scan rate in cyclic voltammetry, the BHT standard equation, the limit of detection, and the recovery percentage.  In this research, a deposition time of 25 seconds produces the highest current response of 3.89672 x 10-4 Ampere.  The scan rate is 150 mV/second, producing the highest and optimum current response of 4.24561 x 10-4 Ampere.  BHT standard equation y = (4.92784 x 10-6) x + (1.25207 x 10-4) is obtained with R2 = 0.99933. The limit of detection value is 2.69683 ppm, and the recovery percentage is 101.314%.  Therefore, this cyclic voltammetry method is suitable for analyzing BHT because it has high sensitivity.
Quantitative analysis of borax in sape crackers in Soro Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Wahyuningsih Sri , Nisaatun Khairatun
Published: December 2023

Crackers are a popular snack product and have long been known by the people of Indonesia as a complement to meals that are often not left behind; without these snacks, people often feel something is missing in their diet. Manufacturers often misuse sodium tetraborate as white crystals with the chemical formula Na2B4O7. This quantitative research uses an experimental method using four samples of sape crackers. This research aims to determine the sape crackers in Soro village, Lambu subdistrict, Bima regency. Quantitative analysis of borax in the sape cracker sample was 9.67 µg/mL in sample A, 12.17 µg/mL in B sample, 13.89 µg/mL in the C sample, and 62.01 µg/mL in the D sample. This study concludes that the sape crackers produced in Soro Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency, from the four samples studied, were all positive for containing borax. It is hoped that producers can use permitted food additives such as Sodium Tripolyphosphate (STPP).
Application of the ASICC Learning Model (Adapting, Searching, Interprenting, Creating, and Communicating) to Increase Physics Creativity
Authors: Sari Ranti Amelia , Zulirfan Zulirfan , Rahmad M.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to improve students' physics creativity skills through the application of the ASICC learning model. This research is considered necessary because the results of the initial ability analysis of students through teacher and student respondents gave low results of 55 with less categories. This study is a class action research conducted as many as two cycles. Matter in the first cycle is sound waves and matter in the second cycle is light waves. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Perhentian Raja Kampar regency, Riau province, with the research subjects of grade XI science students as many as 25 people, 10 men and 15 women. This step in research starts from the precycle stage (initial capability analysis), making learning tools and instruments, validating devices and instruments, actions, evaluation, and reflection. Assessment of student creativity is carried out every time the meeting is assessed by the teacher himself through the instrument of student creativity. The student work created is a simple work that can be completed in one meeting. The students' work is in the form of concept maps, poster designs, and data graphics. The average results of students' creativity skills obtained for cycle 1 to cycle 2 are, for cycle 1 with an average of 70.85 and cycle 2 with an average of 77.5. This increase can be seen from the change in the value of creativity for the same work in different cycles
Formulation of Glutathione-Alginate Microspheres for Diabetes Mellitus Dietary Supplementation
Authors: Rahayu Asti , Ambarwati Nadya , Rosyida Desta Ayu Cahya
Published: December 2023

The microsphere is a multi-molecule drug conveyance framework made to accomplish controlled drug conveyance to further develop bioavailability and dependability and target medications to explicit destinations at a given rate. Glutathione as a model for microspheres as dietary supplementation can restore GSH synthesis and lower oxidative stress and oxidant damage in the face of persistent hyperglycemia. The biomedical utilization of glutathione stays restricted because of its moderately short half-life, shaky properties, fast digestion, discharge, and high hydrophilicity. Hence, the motivation behind this study was to get ready GSH utilizing a microsphere with polysorbate 80 and sorbitan monooleate 80, beat skin obstruction capability, and research the properties and delivery profile of GSH-stacked alginate microspheres. It was to do. GSH microspheres were ready by ionotropic gelation technique. The produced microspheres were broken down in vitro for the proficiency of ensnarement (EE%), drug stacking (DL%), molecule size, yield, and medication discharge profile to acquire a streamlined plan. The pre-arranged GSH Microspheres had a high EE% going from (41.50 ± 1.12%) for F1 to (50.36 ± 0.86%) for F2, with little molecule sizes running (2.02 ± 0.09 µm) for F1 to (2.19 ± 0.16 µm) for F2, and drug stacking going from (5.81 ± 0.13%) for F1 to (6.15 ± 0.09%) for F2. The transition profile was tracked down in the scope of 0.018 ± 0.001 µg/cm2/h to 0.030 ± 0.002µg/cm2/h. GSH microspheres were ready by aerosolization utilizing the ionotropic gelation strategy. The GSH microspheres were assessed in vitro for the effectiveness of entanglement (EE%), drug stacking (DL%), molecule size, yield, and medication discharge profile to acquire a streamlined plan
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DAN INOVATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PECAHAN BAGI GURU SD DESA PELABUHAN DALAM KECAMATAN PEMULUTAN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Octarina Sisca , Bahtera Jaya Bangun Putra , Maya Puspita Fitri , Indrawati Indrawati , Yuliza Evi
Published: December 2023

Materi pecahan merupakan materi yang sulit untuk dipahami siswa. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan pengenalan konsep dasar pecahan, pengenalan media pembelajaran dan alat peraga, pendampingan pembuatan alat peraga, hingga dilanjutkan dengan tutorial. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dan alat peraga sangat membantu siswa dalam pemahaman konsep. Visualisasi benda dan kreatifitas dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini memperkenalkan media pembelajaran materi pecahan yang interaktif dan inovatif kepada guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Desa Pelabuhan Dalam Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Hasil survey menunjukkan guru-guru di desa tersebut jarang menggunakan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran Matematika di kelas. Keterbatasan dana, minimnya pengetahuan, dan keahlian menjadi faktor penghambat. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan. Pertama, peserta diberikan kuisioner untuk menilai sejauh mana pengetahuan peserta tentang konsep dan aplikasi media pembelajaran. Setelah itu peserta dikenalkan informasi seputar pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, cara penggunaan alat peraga hingga cara mendemonstrasikan alat di hadapan siswa. Tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan pendampingan sebanyak 3 kali, dan post tes diberikan pada pertemuan terakhir. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 15 guru dan tenaga pendidik dari Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Tim pelaksana meliputi 4 staf dosen dari Jurusan Matematika Fakultas MIPA Universitas Sriwijaya dan 8 mahasiswa sebagai pembantu pelaksana. Hasil menunjukkan sebanyak 90% peserta mendapatkan nilai post tes di atas 85 menandai bahwa kegiatan ini cukup berhasil. Diharapkan pendampingan ini dapat terus berlanjut. Peserta dapat memberikan informasi dan ilmu ini ke teman sejawat maupun siswa mereka sendiri.
PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN KARYA SASTRA DENGAN SETTING BUDAYA SASAK-LOMBOK PADA MGMP BAHASA INDONESIA TINGKAT SMA DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Saharudin  , Aswandikari  , Syaiful Musaddat  , Muh. Syahrul Qodri  , Wika Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian ini dilatari oleh kurangnya pemanfaatan karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal (daerah tertentu) yang memiliki kedekatan emosional dengan siswa di tingkat sekolah menengah atas (SMA) yang dijadikan sumber belajar atau bahan ajar.  Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kegiatan sosioliasi hasil riset terkait fenomena tersebut mengenai penguatan pemahaman karya sastra dengan setting budaya lokal. Materi sosialisasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini dimodifikasi dari hasil penelitian tahun 2022, dengan harapan hasil penelitian tersebut bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas. Materi PkM ini berbicara tentang cara penggunaan pendekatan etnografi dalam mengkaji karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal. Kemudian, menjelaskan amanat kebudayaan Sasak-Lombok dalam novel Sanggarguri sebagai hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pembicaraan tentang pendekatan etnografi untuk karya sastra difokuskan pada analisis taksonomi (istilah tercakup, relasi semantik, dan istilah pencakup) yang dilanjutkan pada analisis pemahaman budaya berdasarkan pada istilah-istilah pencakup yang telah dikelompokkan. Hasil sosialisasi ini relatif telah mampu menambah kualitas pemahaman dan kesadaran para guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah atas (SMA) tentang urgensi karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal sebagai sumber belajar atau bahan ajar. Ini dikarenakan mereka diberikan pelatihan langsung cara menganalisis karya sastra ber-setting budaya lokal dengan pendekatan yang dipilih. Penambahan kualitas dan kesadaran ini tentu merupakan usaha yang berkelanjutan dan membutuhkan dukungan pihak-pihak terkait. Akhirnya, kualitas dan kesadaran tersebut beririsan dengan ketersediaan karya-karya sastra yang ber-setting budaya lokal yang bisa dijadikan bahan ajar di jenjang SMA.
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PADA SISWA KELAS 6 SDN 4 JEROWARU
Authors: Paryono Paryono , Diniariwisan Damai , Hilyana Sitti , Amir Sadikin , Himawan Mahardika R. , Maylanda Donna A. , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Rahman Ibadur , Lestariningsih Wiwid Andriyani , Jefri Edwin , Nurliah Nurliah , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Waspodo Saptono , Wahyudi Rhojim , Sakina Sholihati Lathifa , Gigentika Soraya , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Astriana Baiq Hilda
Published: December 2023

Plastic waste is a type of inorganic waste that poses a serious threat to the environment because in addition to increasing amount, plastic is also difficult to decompose by natural processes.  Education about plastic waste management need to be done as early as possible. The purpose  is to find out and increase students' understanding of SDN 04 Jerowaru about  plastic waste management. This community service activity method uses an approach through filling out a questionnaire, discussion, pratice to find out the extent of students' understanding of waste and its management. Student knowledge based on the results of questionnaires and questions and answers about the definition of waste and types of waste.  Most of the students already have good knowledge. However, there are still students who have not answered correctly about the impact of plastic waste where the percentage is still above 40%, which means that there are still quite a number of students who do not know well the dangers that can arise from plastic waste.  An understanding of  management is one of the first steps to increase student awareness so they want to reduce plastic use.
Electrochemical degradation of reactive industrial textile dye using graphite as potential catalytic electrode
Authors: Vidyasagar C. C  , Prakash. K  , Manjunatha N. K
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the indirect electrochemical degradation of industrial effluents has gained popularity. This study examines the electrochemical aqueous solution degradation of reactive azo dyes employing graphite carbon electrodes as a possible catalyst. The findings suggested that the degradation of dyes was significantly influenced by the starting pH and the supporting electrolytes. Studies on chemical oxygen demand (COD) and UV-Vis were used to assess the effectiveness of the degrading process. Reactive dye may be used to obtain maximum colour removal efficiencies of 99% and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies of 88%. The LC-MS investigation indicated the breakdown of reactive dye and verified that the azo groups and aromatic rings were eliminated.
Study the variations in radiation doses in different multi-slice CT scan machines
Authors: Samia A. Fathelrahman  , Albosairi T. Ahmed  , Najla H. Khalid  , Maha Esmaeal Ahmed  , Hamad A. Al-bishr
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to measure variations in dose output and patient’s effective dose across the different computed tomography scanners during standard CT examinations of head, chest and abdomen, so as to determine patient, and machine settings that contribute to variations in radiation dose to optimize patient effective dose. Methods: Retrospective, study performed in different hospitals, in Najran province (K.S.A) from October 2022 to June 2023. The study comprise 360 adults CT examinations. The mean values of CT dose index volume (CTDIvol) and dose length product (DLP) were measured. The patient effective dose (ED) were calculated for each protocol and compared among different CT scanners. Results: The mean values of CTDIvol , DLP, and ED, varied across the different CT scanners, Regarding abdomen CT, the CTDIvol mean values were (5.56 mGy to 18.655 mGy) , the DLP (289.78 to 968.241 mGy/cm), and mean effective doses were (4.34 to 14.5 mSv), in chest CTs the mean values of CTDIvol were (5.05 to 14.39mGy), the DLP were (202.84 to 499.098mGy/cm), and median effective doses were (2.85 to 6.97 mSv), in head CTs the mean values of CTDIvol were (42.4to 68.278mGy), the DLP were (781 to 1209.18mGy/cm), and effective doses were (1.636 to 2.528mSv). Conclusion: Regarding selected exams, CTDI, DLP and ED were found to be varied from low variations in head CT scan, to medium in chest CT scan and high variation in abdomen CTs among different CT scanners, The highest values of CTDI and DLP were noted in head CTs followed by abdomen, and the lowest were in chest CTs. The most factors affected the CT dose variations were the technical parameters settings, mainly the number of slices, however the scanner specifications reported some impact. Optimizing dose to a reliable standard for each anatomical part should be adjusting independently by each department according to the scanner characteristics, settings and patient factors.
An investigation of heavy metals concentration in rainwater and their effects on human health in Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors: Najmaldin Ezaldin Hassan
Published: December 2023

One possible source of fresh water is rainfall. Nonetheless, the natural composition of rainwater may change due to air pollution in any areas. The Kwashe and Gara in the Duhok Governorate, in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, was selected as the study areas. Heavy metals concentration of rainwater was investigated. Seven samples were taken during rainy January and February 2023 for this investigation, and a statistical analysis was carried out to identify the factors influencing the quality of the rainwater. The concentrations of heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Mn, Cu, Fe, and Co) were measured with an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) and compared to WHO standards. The purpose of the study was to compare the heavy metal content of study area rainwater to WHO standards in order to determine the effects of these metals on community members' individual health as well as the environment. The heavy metal concentrations dropped in the following order: (Zn, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd, Mn, Cu, Fe, and Co in Kwashe and Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb > Cr > Fe > Mn > Cd > Co in Gara). The following heavy metals are within the WHO's permissible limit: Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, and Co; the others exceeded it. The results indicate that the rainwater sources in the study areas are unsafe and unfit for human consumption. Because of this, rainwater from research areas needs to be treated before drinking in order to prevent Pb, Cd, Ni, and Cr-related health problems.
Assessment of predisposition of diabetes mellitus among obese individuals in Enugu southeastern, Nigeria
Authors: Ifeoma Chinwe Ikegwuonu  , Peace Ginikachukwu Odo  , Faith Chinasa Abel  , Obiageri Charity Okereke  , Blessing Chidimma Okpagu  , Samuel Onuzulike Ebede
Published: December 2023

Objective: Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fats in fatty tissue to such an extent that it impairs health. It is a world health disorder associated with chronic low-grade systemic and local inflammation which possibly leads to the emergence of diabetes mellitus. This study assessed the predisposition of diabetes mellitus among obese individuals in Enugu, Nigeria. Methods: One hundred participants(18-65 years) consisting of fifty obese subjects, as test group and fifty normal weight subjects, as control groups were recruited for this cross sectional study. Anthropometric parameters (waist circumference (WC), height, weight, blood pressure (BP)) were measured and body mass index (BMI) calculated. Five milliliters of fasting and 2 hours after meal blood sample were collected from subjects, and used for the analysis of fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 2 hours postprandial (2HPP) blood glucose level respectively using colorimetric method. Data was analyzed and result expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Results: The results showed a significant increase (P< 0.05) in the mean ± SD of WC (103.53 ± 12.10, 78.64 ±7.8), SBP (130.44 ± 20.70, 108.96 ± 12.60), DBP (84.72 ±13.1, 72.32 ± 7.6), FBG (110.16 ± 15.38, 87.26 ± 9.12) and 2HPP (131.72 ± 20.24, 110.78 ± 11.97) in the test and control group respectively. A positive correlation (P < 0.05) exist in BMI vs WC, WC vs DBP, SBP vs DBP, DBP vs 2HPP and FBG vs 2HPP. A significant statistical difference in the predisposition rate in both FBG and 2HPP of test group (76%, 34%) and control group (10%, 0%) respectively was observed. Conclusion: This study suggests that Obesity predisposes an individual to increase blood glucose level.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAMAHAN LINGKUNGAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN UTAMA DI DESA KOTA BANI, BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Zamdial Zamdial , Apriandini Resyl V. , Mukqsit Ali
Published: December 2023

Alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan merupakan alat penangkapan ikan yang tidak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, tidak merusak dasar perairan sehingga dapat mendukung pengelolaan sumberdaya hayati kelautan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  alat penangkapan ikan ramah lingkungan di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode  deskriptif. Ada 2 unit penangkapan ikan yang dioperasikan oleh nelayan di Desa Kota Bani Kecamatan Putri Hijau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, yaitu jaring insang (gillnet) dan pancing rawai dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kriteria alat penangkapan ikan yang ramah lingkungan, baik jaring insang, maupun rawai dasar, termasuk kategori alat penangkapan ikan sangat ramah lingkungan, dengan skor masing-masing adalah 29,4 dan 29.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DEMERSAL YANG TERTANGKAP DENGAN BUBU DI PERAIRAN NEGERI WASSU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Paillin Jacobus Bunga , Haruna Haruna , Tuhumury Julian
Published: December 2023

Bubu adalah alat penangkap ikan yang bersifat pasif yang digunakan sebagai jebakan oleh nelayan dan dipasang secara tetap sehingga memudahkan ikan masuk dan sulit untuk ikan keluar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis ikan demersal, keanekaragaman jenis dan keseragaman jenis ikan demersal di perairan Negeri Wassu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Dari hasil penelitian ini secara keseluruhan ikan yang tertangkap sebanyak 24 jenis. Pada lokasi muka labuang tertangkap 18 jenis dan lokasi amalua tertangkap 19 jenis.  Nilai keanekaragaman jenis “Shanon-Wiener”  (H’) pada lokasi muka labuang sebesar 2,59, sedangkan pada lokasi amalua sebesar2,67. Nilai keseragaman (Evenness Indices) pada lokasi muka labuang sebesar 0,90 sedangkan pada lokasi amalua sebesar 0,91.
HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN ARMADA PENGGUNA E-LOGBOOK YANG BEROPERASI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA AMBON
Authors: Hintjah Indah Z. , Matrutty Delly D.P. , Paillin Jacobus B. , Sabandar Abraham M. O.
Published: December 2023

Pelaporan data hasil tangkapan dan aktivitas armada penangkapan ikan melalui aplikasi e-loog book diwajibkan bagi setiap armada tangkap >5 GT sesuai Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan nomor 33 Tahun 2021. Akan tetapi banyak armada diduga belum menggunakan aplikasi e-log book dalam melaporkan aktivitasnya di laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mendeskripsikan jenis dan jumlah armada penangkapan ikan pengguna log book maupun e log book yang mendaratkan hasil tangkapannya di PPN Ambon dan membandingkan hasil tangkapan armada pengguna log book dan e-log book di PPN Ambon. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Data diperoleh dari nahkoda, nelayan dan petugas pencatat data di PPN Ambon. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan bantuan program exel. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa dari 513  armada penangkapan ikan yang beroperasi di PPN Ambon, hanya 88 armada dengan kapasitas >5 GT yang melaporkan aktivitas penangkapan menggunakan logbook, yakni  armada pancing tonda, purse seine, pole and line dan pancing ulur, dan 32 diantaranya melaporkan aktivitas penangkapannya melalui aplikasi e-logbook. Produksi yang dihasilkan dari armada pengguna e-log book lebih tinggi dibandingkan pencatatan/pelaporan melalui log book secara manual.
Pengenalan Alat Navigasi, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Kapal Penangkap Ikan Enterprise di Perairan Selat Makassar
Authors: Tomasila Leopold A. , Tuhumena Lolita C. , Sinau Silvester , Pattinaja Yvonne I. , Umbekna Sara
Published: December 2023

On voyage fishing vessel should be equipped with proper navigation equipment. Cadets who will be working onboard of a  fishing vessel should understanding and aware of navigational equipment, safety equipment and healthy equipment. Because ,it could cause accident and awareness on navigational equipment. One of the ways for cadets to understand about navigation equipment are Maps, Campasses, Global Positioning System, Radia and Automatic Identification System. Each of these navigation equipment are hhaving their own function and operating system. So, it is a mandatory for every cadets to understand and aware in operating sthes navigation and know about  safety equipment and healthy equipment on Enterprise fishing vessel .
Hasil Tangkapan Mini Pure Seine Di Perairan Teluk Ambon Luar Dan Selatan Pulau Ambon
Authors: Paillin Jacobus Bunga , Tuapetel Friesland , Siahainenia Stany R.
Published: December 2023

Purse seine adalah alat tangkap aktif yang digunakan oleh nelayan Pulau Ambon untuk menangkap ikan pelagis kecil yang bergerombol dengan kelimpahan yang tinggi, namun informasinya masih terbatas. Tujuan dari peneltian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis dan distribusi ukuran hasil tangkapan mini purse seine diperairan Teluk Ambon Luar (TAL) dan Selatan Pulau Ambon (SPA). Dari hasil penelitian terdapat empat jenis di perairan TAL dan dua jenis di SPA. Pada TAL ikan yang tertangkap yaitu Layang (Decapterus sp), Selar (Selar sp), sardin (Sardinella sp), dan Kembung (Rastreliger sp). Ikan Sardin memiliki persentasi hasil tangkapan terbanyak sebesar 28,41%, kemudian layang (25,28%), Kembung (23,27%), dan selar (23,04%). Sedangkan perairan SPA hanya dijumpai ikan layang (Decapterus sp) dan Selar (Selar sp), dengan jumlah tangkapan berturut-turut ialah 57,83% dan 42,17%. Distribusi kelas ukuran Panjang ikan layang yang tertangkap dengan mini purse seine di perairan TAL rata-rata adalah 16,62 cm, Selar (17,22 cm), Sardin (13,36 cm), Kembung (17,34 cm). Perairan SPA rata-rata kelas ukuran ikan Layang ialah 17,59 cm, dan Selar (16,63 cm).
Kewenangan Mediator Khusus Ditingkat Daerah Dalam Menyelesaikan Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Jonler Yutson , Nirahua Salmon Eliazer Marthen , Pattipawae Dezonda Rosiana
Published: December 2023

Appointment of a Special Mediator by the Minister without having to undergo mediator certification, which is an absolute requirement for mediators in general. The purpose of this writing is to find out and analyze the mechanism for appointing and handling industrial relations disputes by Special Mediator as a form of legal protection for disputing parties. The research method is normative juridical. The research results show that the Minister's authority to appoint special mediators at the regional level is in accordance with the mandate of the constitution, however, in this appointment there is an urgent dispensation, namely being exempt from undergoing mediator certification, which is an absolute requirement for mediators in general. The existence of this dispensation will have an impact on special mediators at the regional level in handling industrial relations disputes.
Kebijakan Kriminal Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru
Authors: Agusteyn Moses , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Lewerissa Yanti Amelia
Published: December 2023

The criminal act of illegal logging is a crime against forest destruction in terms of the forestry sector. Where the crime includes logging which is carried out in areas where the forest is used illegally or without permission from the government or the authorities. Currently in the Aru Islands, the crime of illegal logging is one of the most serious crimes and is difficult to eradicate. The purposes and uses of this thesis research are: 1) What are the forms of dealing with illegal logging crimes in the Aru Islands; and 2) What is the criminal policy for dealing with illegal logging in the Aru Islands.
Acute Effects of Hypothermia and Inhalant Anesthesia on Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Neuroendocrine Markers in Neonatal Rats
Authors: Lamont Katherine A , Boynton Marcella H , Hickman Debra L , Fletcher Craig A , Williams Morika D
Published: December 2023

Neonatal rodents undergo anesthesia for numerous procedures and for euthanasia by anesthetic overdose. However, data regarding whether neonatal anesthesia is humane are limited. Hypothermia (cryoanesthesia) is the most commonly used anesthetic protocol for neonatal rats 10 d of age or younger. However, hypothermia has recently been restricted in several countries due to perceived painful effects, including pain on rewarming. Minimizing the potential pain and distress of neonates in research is imperative, although very challenging. Traditional validated and nonvalidated behavioral and physiologic outcome measures used for adult rats undergoing anesthesia are unsuitable for evaluating neonates. Therefore, we investigated the effects of several anesthetic methods on neonatal rats by using the innovative objective approaches of noninvasive ultrasonic vocalizations and more invasive neuroendocrine responses (i.e., serum corticosterone, norepinephrine, glucose). Our results show that hypothermia leads to heightened acute distress in neonatal rats as indicated by prolonged recovery times, increased duration of vocalizations, and elevated corticosterone levels, as compared with neonates undergoing inhalational anesthesia. We demonstrate that inhalational anesthesia is preferable to cryoanesthesia for neonatal rats, and researchers using hypothermia anesthesia should consider using inhalational anesthesia as an alternative method.
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko di Laboratorium SMKN 1 Tanah Luas Menggunakan Metode HIRA
Authors: Kyungsoo Sharie Suhaila , Rahmahwati Cut Aja , Faridah Faridah
Published: December 2023

When carrying out practical activities carried out in the laboratory, the activity process does not always run as expected. There are times when the process experiences certain problems, one of which is that the practicum stops because the equipment is not functioning properly, causing accidents such as fires or explosions, students who carry out the practicum experience injuries that they get while carrying out the practicum in the laboratory. The purpose of risk assessment is to determine the possibility of occurrence and impact of an event that hinders the achievement of the organization's goals or objectives so that risks can be handled appropriately. This goal can be achieved through risk identification and risk analysis. The benefits of risk assessment include: helping to achieve organizational goals, maintaining continuity of service to stakeholders, providing services effectively and efficiently, being the basis for preparing strategic plans, and avoiding waste. The HIRA method was chosen because this method will identify, assess, and control dangerous risks that have the potential to occur in all work activities. This method can see how big the potential is and how serious it will be if the danger occurs. After identifying hazards using the HIRA method in the laboratory environment of SMK N 1 Tanah Luas. In calculating the level of possible hazards, the parameter for the frequency of occurrence of dangers in the High category is: every time the work is carried out. Medium category, namely: once in 10 to 100. Low category, namely once as long as the work is carried out.