bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the General Health Indicators Predicting Marital Satisfaction in Older Couples
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Mahdikhani Zahra , Habibollah Pour Mitra ,   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Motalebi Seyedeh Ameneh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Salmani Ali Reza ,   Student Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Moafi Farnoosh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Due to the increasing life expectancy and aging population, attention to general health and marital satisfaction of older people can provide an opportunity to improve their living conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the general health indicators of older couples to predict their marital satisfaction. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 110 older couples (men and women) living in Qazvin, Iran who were selected using two-stage cluster sampling technique. A demographic form, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (EMSS) were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and multivariate regression analysis were used for data analysis. Findings: The Mean±SD age of older women and men±SD was 64.15±5.46 years and 67.68±6.93 years, respectively. Their Mean±SD EMSS score was reported 109.72±12.58. Multivariate analysis showed that gender (β=0.169, P=0.050), age (β=0.097, P=0.567), age of marriage (β=0.214, P=0.002), somatic symptoms (β=0.233, P=0.013), anxiety/insomnia (β=0.227, P=0.008), social dysfunction (β=0.326, P<0.001), and depression (β=0.356, P<0.001) could significantly predict marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Different dimensions of general health can affect marital satisfaction of older couples. Therefore, interventions in these domains and the promotion of general health level can lead to increased marital satisfaction and, consequently, quality of life in the elderly.
The Role of Cultural Intelligence on Self-esteem and Family Conflict Resolution Among Athletes
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Soltani Fahmideh , Meshkati Zohreh ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Regarding the importance of resolving family problems in athletic progress and identifying the underlying factors, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of cultural intelligence on self-esteem and family conflict resolutions among athletes. Methods: The research method was correlational analytic and the research society included all married athletes (both male and female) in different sport disciplines of individual and team sports from Shahin Shahr, Isfahan. For this purpose, 180 athletes responded to the research questionnaires using the available sampling method, and finally, 179 questionnaires were analyzed. The research tools were the Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire designed by Erlie & Ange (2004), Cooper Smith’s Self-Esteem Questionnaire (1967), and Rahim’s Family Conflict Resolution Questionnaire (2003). Data were analyzed using SPSS V. 23 and AMOS V. 22 software. Results: The results showed that the only relationship between self-esteem and the motivational dimension of cultural intelligence was significant (p<0.05). Besides, the relationship between cultural intelligence and its dimensions, except for the behavior dimension with family self-esteem was significant (p<0.05). Furthermore, the relationship between cultural intelligence and its dimensions with the styles of family conflict resolution was significant (p<0.05). The results of structural equation modeling also showed that the model of the relationship between cultural intelligence with self-esteem and the styles of family conflict resolution in athletes had a good fit. Conclusion: Cultural intelligence plays a role in the self-esteem and resolution of athletes’ family conflicts.
Developing a Persian Version of the Checklist of Pragmatic Behaviors and Assessing Its Psychometric Properties: A Preliminary Study
Authors:   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Koohestani Faezeh , Rezaei Parisa ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Nakhshab Mahboubeh ,   Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Objective: Pragmatic assessment is critical because of its effective role in social and academic success. It can provide early intervention if the evaluations are made early in childhood. In this regard, an appropriate tool is necessary for the pragmatic evaluation of preschool children in Iran. The checklist of pragmatic behaviors (CPB) is an observational tool for assessing pragmatics in children aged 3-5 years. This study aims to develop a Persian version of the CPB and evaluate its psychometric properties. Materials & Methods: This is a methodological study conducted in 2018. The participants were 63 children in three age groups of 3, 4, and 5 years selected from kindergartens in Isfahan City, Iran, using a cluster sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were being 3-5 years old and Persian speaker. This study was conducted in two steps; translation and localization of the CPB to Persian and evaluating the validity and reliability of the Persian CPB. The studied variables were 25 pragmatic behaviors mentioned in the CPB. The test-retest reliability was estimated using 15 children (5 from each age group) in a 2-week interval. Scoring was based on the presence (verbal, nonverbal) or absence of the behavior. The internal consistency was estimated using the Cronbach α coefficient; discriminant validity was assessed concerning age, and criterion validity by measuring the CPB’s correlation with the ages and stages questionnaire (personal-social subscale) and the behavioral problem questionnaire. Nonparametric tests were used for factor analysis and estimating inter-rater agreement and test-retest reliability. The obtained data were analyzed in SPSS 21 and AMOS applications. Results: The Persian CPB’s total score significantly increased with the increase of age (P≤0.001). Factor analysis reported four factors for the Persian CPB. Criterion validity evaluation showed the moderate significant correlation of the CPB (r=0.58) with the personal-social subscale of age and stages questionnaire (ASQ), and its weak negative significant correlation (r=-0.28) with the behavior problem questionnaire. A Cronbach α of 0.83 was obtained for internal consistency, and a correlation coefficient of 0.665 (P=0.007) was reported for test-retest reliability. Conclusion: The Persian version of the CPB has acceptable psychometric properties. The differences in some items of this version compared to other versions may be because of differences in culture and language.
Mohaadatok a gödöllői városi köztemetőből
Authors: Szűcs Péter , Fintha Gabriella , Tamási Gergő
Published: May 2021

Jelen munka egy hosszabb távú, bryoflorisztikai kutatás kezdeti eredményeit közli Gödöllő város köztemetőjéből. A kutatási területen a terepi gyűjtéseket 2020. július és augusztus hónapokban végeztük el. A temető területéről eddig 28 taxon került meghatározásra, melyek között 1 májmoha és 27 lombosmoha szerepel. Az azonosított fajok többsége hazai viszonylatban gyakori és közönséges. Természetvédelmi szempontból figyelmet érdemlő fajok a Brachythecium albicans és a Syntrichia virescens, illetve veszélyeztetettség közeli státuszú a Brachythecium glareosum, a Nyholmiella obtusifolia és a Pseudocrossidium revolutum lombosmohák.
Gödöllő szelektív hulladékgyűjtése
Authors: Fibecz Éva Anikó
Published: May 2021

A Zöld Híd B.I.G.G. Nonprofit Kft. (Zöld Híd Kft.) hatékony szelektív hulladékgyűjtéssel és minél többrétűbb, lehetőleg helyi újrahasznosítással igyekszik védeni környezetünket. Fő céljuk a lerakott hulladék mennyiségének csökkentése. A Zöld Híd Kft. adatai azt mutatják, hogy a zsákos rendszerrel hatékonyabban lehet a szelektív hulladékot gyűjteni, mint hulladékszigetek segítségével, ráadásul a zsákos rendszerrel gyűjtött hulladék tisztább, és kevesebb illegális szemétlerakással jár. Hátránya, hogy csak családi házas övezetben alkalmazható. A zsákos rendszer bevezetésével a szelektív hulladék mennyisége 2014 és 2017 között folyamatosan nőtt. Ezt a növekedést nem követte a kommunális hulladék csökkenése, mivel a lakosok a félig üres kukákba egyéb hulladékot, például elektromos eszközökből származóakat vagy építési törmeléket raktak. A zöld hulladék mennyisége is évről évre gyarapszik, hasznosítása azonban még jórészt megoldatlan. Tapasztalatom alapján a hulladékfeldolgozó társaságok feladatai igen nehezek, sikeres működésükhöz elengedhetetlen a lakosság megfelelő hozzáállása. Ahhoz, hogy a hasznosítatlan hulladék mennyiségét csökkenteni tudjuk, nemcsak a lakosság vásárlási, fogyasztási és szemetelési szokásait kell megváltoztatnunk, hanem magát a gyártási folyamatot is optimalizálni kell, hogy minél kisebb mennyiségű szemét keletkezzen.
Estado de estrés, depresión y ansiedad en médicos residentes de Aguascalientes, 2018
Authors: Arias-Ulloa Raúl , Cuéllar-Garrido Eduardo , Rodríguez-Juárez Ma del Carmen , González-López Sandra Leticia , Collazo-Muñoz Mónica , Rubalcava-López Saraí Yoselín , Reyes-Robles Martha Elena
Published: May 2021

Antecedentes: el impacto en la salud mental de la residencia médica es pobremente estudiado. Objetivo: identificar sintomatología de depresión y ansiedad en médicos residentes de diversas especialidades y asociarla al nivel de estrés laboral y calidad de vida. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal, con muestreo por conveniencia sobre 150 residentes. Se utilizaron los instrumentos PHQ-2 para depresión; GAD-7 para ansiedad; WHOQOL-BREF para calidad de vida y el instrumento de estrés laboral para médicos mexicanos. Resultados: se encontró un tamizaje para depresión positivo en el 16.6% de los residentes y de ansiedad en un 18% de los casos. Se encontró una correlación negativa moderada entre la calidad de vida y la ansiedad (rho de Spearman -0.618, p=0.000) y la calidad de vida con el puntaje de depresión (rho de Spearman -0.548, p= 0.000); además, se identificó una correlación positiva moderada entre el estrés y la ansiedad (rho de Spearman 0.615, p=0.000) y el estrés y la depresión (rho de Spearman 0.512, p=0.000). Conclusiones: la depresión y la ansiedad son trastornos en los que influye el estrés y la calidad de vida. Es conveniente proponer estrategias de apoyo dirigidas a los residentes vulnerables.
Piomiositis bilateral recurrente secundaria a embolismo séptico por endocarditis con cultivos negativos
Authors: Gallego-Hermosillo Luis Armando , Rivera-Castorena Ana Yoatzin , Mojarro-Cisneros Miguel Ángel , Torres-Cisneros Esaú Nefthaly , González-Gámez Mario , Dueñas-Silva Héctor Eduardo
Published: May 2021

La piomiositis es una infección purulenta del músculo esquelético que surge por diseminación hematógena, generalmente con formación de abscesos. Es clásica de los trópicos, aunque se ha reconocido en climas templados con frecuencia creciente. Típicamente, comienza con dolor y leve edema de los músculos involucrados, los cuales se vuelven cada vez más sensibles e indurados. El Staphylococcus aureus es la causa más común de piomiositis; causa hasta el 90 por ciento de los casos tropicales y hasta el 75 por ciento del resto de los casos. La endocarditis infecciosa (EI) se refiere a la infección de la superficie endocárdica del corazón. Las tres causas más comunes de EI en todo el mundo son los estafilococos, estreptococos y enterococos; sin embargo, en algunos casos la identificación del microorganismo responsable representa un reto para el médico tratante. La EI con hemocultivos negativos se define como endocarditis sin etiología tras la inoculación de al menos tres muestras de sangre independientes en un sistema de hemocultivo estándar con cultivos negativos después de siete días de incubación y subcultivo. En el presente reporte se comunica el caso clínico de un paciente de 47 años con piomiositis bilateral recurrente secundaria a embolismo séptico por endocarditis con cultivos negativos y se realiza una extensa revisión de la literatura. Se concluye que la piomiositis representa una condición pobremente comprendida que requiere un importante nivel de sospecha sobre todo en pacientes con alguna forma de inmunocompromiso
Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati
Authors: Numani Dewi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati ini berusaha menyusun model penerjemahan bahasa ungkapan dalam pertunjukan wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Bahasa ungkapan tersebut diterjemahkan dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dan juga diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris sehingga orang yang berasal dari budaya selain Jawa di Indonesia dan juga orang dari budaya lain di negara lain bisa memahaminya dengan mudah. Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah model penerjemahan bahasa ungkapan dalam pertunjukan wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati dari bahasa Jawa ke dalam bahasa Inggris. Keluaran dari penelitian ini berupa artikel yang akan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah. Dengan dimuat dalam jurnal ilmiah, hasil penelitian tersebut dibaca banyak orang sehingga bisa menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang bahasa ungkapan berbahasa Inggris dalam pertunjukan wayang.Keywords: model penerjemahan, bahasa ungkapan, wayang, Wahyu Purba Sejati ABSTRACTThe Research on Model Penerjemahan Bahasa Ungkapan Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati (The Translation Model of the Idioms in Wayang Performance Lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati) attempts to develop a model of the translation of idioms in the wayang performance lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati from Javanese into English. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The idioms are translated from Javanese into Indonesia and then translated into English in order that people or students from other culture in Indonesia can easily understand it, besides, people from other country also can do it as well.The results achieved from this study are the translation model of idioms or expression language in lakon Wahyu Purba Sejati. The output of this research is in the form of articles which will be published in scientific journals. Being published in scientific journals, the results of the study were read by many people so that they could add insight and knowledge about English language expressions in wayang performance.Keywords: translation model, idioms, wayang, Wahyu Purba Sejati
ALIH WAHANA RELIEF CERITA BINATANG DI CANDI SOJIWAN KE DALAM FILM ANIMASI SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN BUDI PEKERTI BAGI ANAK
Authors: Harpawati Tatik , Sugiharto Ranang Agung
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTThis research is to create an animation as a vehicle for relief from animal stories, especially goats and elephants in Sojiwan Temple to be applied as character education for children. The animation model based on the reliefs of animal stories at Sojiwan Temple is useful for reviving story reliefs that are not recognized by children as local wisdom of the nation's culture. By transforming animal story reliefs into animation, it is hoped that the message of character education can be disseminated to the younger generation.Methods of creation and presentation: (1) exploration of ideas and ideas for creating animated creations based on relief of animal stories; (2) designing a model to find an animation design with a transfer approach; and (3) presenting the results of creating animated characters to facilitate the delivery of character education messages for children to strengthen the character of the younger generation. The results of this study indicate that 1) the reliefs of Sojiwan Temple are mostly in the form of potential animals to be used as references for animation creations and are loaded with good moral values for children's education; 2) the design of the animated characters of Gaga and Bingo, which originates from the form of an elephant and a goat, looks its uniqueness. Keywords: vehicle transfer, animal relief, animation, character, Sojiwan.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini untuk menciptakan animasi sebagai alih wahana dari relief cerita binatang khususnya kambing dan gajah di Candi Sojiwan untuk diterapkan sebagai pendidikan budi pekerti bagi anak. Model animasi berbasis relief cerita binatang di Candi Sojiwan bermanfaat untuk menghidupkan kembali relief cerita yang sudah tidak dikenali oleh anak-anak sebagai kearifan lokal budaya bangsa. Dengan mengalihwahanakan relief cerita binatang ke dalam bentuk animasi maka pesan pendidikan budi pekerti diharapkan dapat didesiminasikan kepada generasi muda.Metode penciptaan dan penyajian: (1) eksplorasi ide dan gagasan untuk penciptaan kreasi animasi berbasis relief cerita binatang; (2) perancangan model untuk menemukan desain animasi dengan pendekatan alihwahana; dan (3) penyajian hasil penciptaan karakter animasi guna mempermudah penyampaian pesan pendidikan budi pekerti bagi anak untuk memperkuat karakter generasi muda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) relief Candi Sojiwan yang mayoritas berbentuk binatang potensial untuk dijadikan referensi bagi kreasi animasi dan sarat dengan nilai moral yang bagus untuk edukasi anak-anak; 2) desain karakter animasi tokoh Gaga dan Bingo yang bersumber dari bentuk gajah dan kambing tampak kekhasannya. Kata kunci: alih wahana, relief binatang, animasi, budi pekerti, Sojiwan.
Fungsi Musik dalam Ritual Tiban di Desa Purwokerto Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Agustina Viesta , Salim Muhammad Nur
Published: May 2021

The article entitled "The Function of Music in Tiban Rituals in Purwokerto Village, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri Regency" focused on the issue of Tiban ritual forms, Tiban ritual music performance and the function of Tiban ritual music. The results showed that the Tiban ritual was held during the long dry season with the aim for asking for rain through whipping by the perpetrators or what is called petiban. The people believe that the Tiban ritual can bring rain by means of media of blood dripping on the ground. Tiban music has several motifs in the wasp structure that characterizes it. Tiban music has an important function in Tiban rituals. The functions of music include the function of emotional expression, aesthetics, communication, physical reaction, legalization of social institutions and religious ceremonies, cultural sustainability, and community integration.
Qualidade de vida dos residentes de um Programa Multiprofissional Integrado em Saúde na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Tainah Soares da , Nascimento Luciana Silva do , Rabelo Aneide Rocha de Marcos , Brito Jamylle Silva de , Rosas Marina Araujo , Cavalcanti Gabriela Leticia Oliveira Silva , Marcelino Juliana Fonsêca de Queiroz
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) dos residentes de um Programa Multiprofissional Integrado em Saúde, em um hospital universitário do Recife/PE, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 36 residentes das áreas de Nefrologia e Saúde da Mulher, do primeiro e segundo ano da especialização. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2020, utilizando como instrumentos um questionário estruturado de caracterização dos participantes com dados sociodemográficos, econômicos, clínicos e laborais no programa de residência multiprofissional, e o SF-36, disponibilizados online. Para análise dos dados, foram calculadas as estatísticas descritivas pela distribuição de frequência e aplicação de testes no software SPSS, versão 21, considerando a significância de 5%. Resultados: Os residentes apresentaram melhor QV nos domínios: Capacidade Funcional, Dor e Estado Geral de Saúde; e pior QV em: Emocional, Vitalidade e Saúde Mental. Dentre as categorias participantes, fisioterapeutas obtiveram melhores pontuações da QV em todos os domínios avaliados, exceto para o Emocional, no qual os psicólogos se destacaram. Ao comparar ano de especialização, nenhum resultado foi expressivo entre os domínios, já entre a área de concentração, os residentes de Nefrologia obtiveram melhores resultados na Capacidade Funcional e Vitalidade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a COVID-19 foi um dos marcadores para que houvesse alteração do estado de saúde, bem-estar e satisfação relacionadas ao trabalho dos residentes multiprofissionais em saúde, com diminuição do índice de qualidade de vida, segundo os domínios do SF-36.
Caracterização dos confinamentos de bovinos no Estado do Pará
Authors: Freire Débora Alves de França , Soares Bruno Cabral , Rêgo Aníbal Coutinho do , Monteiro Bruno Moura , Faria Letícia de Abreu , Santos Arlison Santos dos , Cardoso Andreza Araújo , Santos Núbia de Fátima Alves dos , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos
Published: May 2021

O artigo caracteriza os sistemas de confinamento de bovinos nas microrregiões de Cametá, Guamá, Tomé-Açu, Bragantina e Paragominas, estado do Pará. Foram entrevistados 20 produtores com o uso de questionário semiestruturado, contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas. A seleção da amostra apoiou-se na técnica bola de neve e as entrevistas foram realizadas em agosto e setembro de 2019. O roteiro da entrevista continha 101 perguntas direcionadas a identificação do proprietário, caracterização geral da propriedade e caracterização da unidade de produção, considerando os animais e a estrutura do sistema de produção. Os dados foram armazenados em planilha eletrônica do Microsoft Excel® e analisados no IBM SPSS Statistics® versão 22.0. A expansão do sistema de confinamento na região é recente e tem crescido nos últimos 10 anos. Os produtores possuem médio a alto nível de escolaridade, o que facilita ao acesso à tecnologia e assistência técnica que foi observado em todos os casos. Na maioria das propriedades a atividade é realizada na época seca para mantença de ganho de peso como principal objetivo. Modo geral, a estrutura é adequada para o processo produtivo, com genética melhorada nos rebanhos e poucos casos de mortalidades por doenças na fase terminal do confinamento. Programas de qualidade de carne nos frigoríficos podem incentivar ao aumento da adoção desse sistema de produção na pecuária bovina paraense.
Perfil epidemiológico dos doadores de sangue infectados pelo vírus HIV, no Estado do Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito de , Araújo Laura Rosa Sousa de , Marques Pollyanna Spíndola , Oliveira Marcos Meneses de , Barros Letícia Maria de Moura , Moura Yasmim de Sousa , Silva Anna Clara dos Santos , Oliveira Albertina Costa , Rêgo Ian Vieira
Published: May 2021

A doação sanguínea representa uma importante ação de saúde pública em todo o país, embora apresente altos índices de transmissibilidade e infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV). Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e a prevalência de HIV nos indivíduos que fizeram doação de sangue no Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia do Piauí (HEMOPI), no período de 2008 a 2013. O estudo possui caráter retrospectivo, descritivo, de base documental e quantitativo. Os dados foram fornecidos pelo HEMOPI e foram analisados em considerações aos seguintes parâmetros: quantidade de doadores sanguíneos entre o período de 2008 a 2013, faixa etária, profissão, estado civil, prevalência nos municípios, cor e sexo. A partir das análises dos dados, constatou-se que o maior número de doadores de sangue no HEMOPI ocorreu no ano de 2013. O estado do Piauí, no período de 2008 a 2013, apresentou um total de 1701 casos positivos, ou seja, apresentou uma frequência de 0,7%, sendo que os homens os mais afetados com 62,4%, enquanto as mulheres representaram 37,6% dos casos. Também foi observado predomínio em indivíduos na faixa etária de 18 a 29 anos de idade, estudantes e com estado civil solteiro. Quanto à etnia, a maior ocorrência dos casos foi em indivíduos mestiços, com 1407 soropositivos e maior concentração, em relação a distribuição geográfica, foi na capital Teresina. Dessa forma, é de suma importância a manutenção e promoção da educação em saúde para que a população tenha capacidade de realizar condutas de autocuidado.
Aplicações da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental em pacientes oncológicos: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ferreira Ítalo Souza , Araujo Amauri dos Santos , Cajé Rosivalda Oliveira , Lopes Andressa Pereira
Published: May 2021

“Câncer” é um termo genérico para um grupo muito grande de doenças que podem afetar qualquer parte do corpo. Podem se dar por fatores externos como o meio ambiente, ou internos, em que a partir da formação do câncer ocorrem danos no Ácido Desoxirribonucléico celular: os termos utilizados para denominar essas alterações mais precoces até a formação da doença são oncogênese ou carcinogênese. Percebe-se a influência dos aspectos psicológicos, comportamentais e sociais na evolução e na remissão do câncer. A Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental é uma abordagem terapêutica que busca estudar e evidenciar resultados a partir de intervenções cognitivas e/ou comportamentais; é um modelo de tratamento terapêutico estruturado e de curta duração, podendo ser aplicada em relação ao câncer e a problemáticas associadas ou decorrentes dele. Objetiva-se analisar a aplicabilidade da TCC em pacientes oncológicos. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura realizado nas bases da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed entre 2010 e 2020. Foram selecionados 14 estudos, contendo ensaios clínicos randomizados, intervenções que aplicaram psicoeducação, relaxamento, resolução de problemas e gerenciamento de estresse realizadas nas modalidades em grupo e/ou on-line. Além disso, identificou-se a prevalência de temas como: qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depressão, fadiga e a imagem corporal relacionados aos pacientes oncológicos. Constatou-se que a aplicação da TCC é uma abordagem eficaz para o tratamento de questões relacionados ao adoecimento, seja através de grupos, individual, on-line, presencial ou por aplicativos eletrônicos, podendo possibilitar e contribuir de forma significativa no tratamento de pessoas com câncer.
Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy in Brazilian Children: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Peixoto Marcus Valerius da Silva , Duque Andrezza Marques , Santos Allan Dantas dos , Lima Shirley Verônica Melo Almeida , Ribeiro Caíque Jordan Nunes , Voci Silvia Maria , Carvalho Susana de , Nunes Marco Antônio Prado
Published: May 2021

Background: Cerebral palsy is the main cause of physical disability in childhood. Objectives: This study analyzed prenatal and perinatal risk factors that contribute to cerebral palsy in Brazilian children. Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 2- to 10-year-old children in the city of Aracaju, Sergipe, Brazil. The cases were population-based, selected from the Primary Health Care services. The controls were selected from the database of the Brazilian Live Births Information System. Controls were paired with cases by gender, year, and hospital of birth. Results: A total of 570 participants (114 cases and 456 controls) were studied. Most of the participants were male, with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy. Among the prenatal factors examined, the presence of congenital anomalies was significantly different between cases and controls (OR = 54.28, [95% CI 12.55, 234.86]). The analysis of perinatal factors revealed significant differences between cases and controls in low birth weight (OR = 3.8, [95% CI 2.34, 6.16]), preterm birth (OR = 2.31, [95% CI 1.41, 3.80]), and low Apgar scores (OR = 14.73, [95% CI 5.27, 41.15]). Conclusions: The main prenatal and perinatal factors associated with cerebral palsy in our population were congenital anomalies, low Apgar scores, low birth weight, and preterm birth. The perinatal period had more risk factors, demanding a deeper study of their causes and of possible preventive measures.
Desenvolvimento e validação de tecnologia educativa para adolescentes com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1
Authors: Rebouças Talita Silva , Mendes Janaina dos Santos , Rodrigues Maria Eunice Nogueira Galeno , Oliveira Roselene Soares de , Lima Débora Silveira de , Silva Ana Caroline Araujo da , Vasconcelos Samila Sousa , Menezes Cláudia Patrícia da Silva Ribeiro , Custodio Lívia Lopes , Lima Leticia Alexandre , Silva Débora Pena Batista e , Costa Débora Cristina Couto Oliveira , Gomes Ilvana Lima Verde
Published: May 2021

A Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (DM tipo 1) é uma doença crônica de caráter multifatorial, que pode atingir qualquer idade, sendo mais comum em crianças, adolescentes e jovens. A DM pode ser administrada através de quatro pilares básicos: insulino-terapia, dietoterapia , monitorização do controle glicêmico e exercício físico. A educação em saúde é uma importante ferramenta que pode ser usada para contribuir com alguns desses pilares. Objetivou-se desenvolver uma tecnologia educativa para adolescentes com DM tipo 1. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico. Os passos foram: 1) Aprovação do projeto no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa; 2) Revisão de literatura e documental; 3) Seleção do Conteúdo; 4) Construção da história em quadrinho; 5) Validação interna.Na análise estatística,o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) global da tecnologia educativa foi de 95% entre juízes de conteúdo e juízes técnicos. Entre os especialistas de design e marketing, a tecnologia educativa foi considerada como material superior, 94,61%. A avaliação dos juízes de conteúdo, classificou a tecnologia educativa validada com um IVC de 0,96. O IVC da tecnologia educativa foi de 1,0, ratificando a validação da sua aparência e conteúdo junto ao grupo de juízes técnicos e de propaganda e marketing. Desse modo, a cartilha educativa constitui material válido e confiável que pode ser utilizado como ferramenta na educação em saúde e servir como fonte de guia para os adolescentes que vivem com diabetes tipo 1, promovendo a adesão e o autogerenciamento do tratamento.
Tratamentos medicamentosos para acne vulgar em adolescentes e jovens adultos
Authors: Barbosa Giovanna Stefanne Lópes , Costa Camila Pereira Miranda , Borges Mariana Veras Rocha , Attem Marinice Saraiva , Cacau Bianca Lopes , Lopes Maria Simone , Mass Daniela Winckler , Pereira Breno Serafim , Coutinho Mary Ângela de Oliveira Canuto , Luz Fernando Aguiar , Santos Karina Rodrigues dos , Fontenelle Ludmilla Figueiredo Vale
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Descrever os tratamentos medicamentosos disponíveis para acne vulgar em adolescentes e jovens adultos. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com buscas nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System (MEDLINE/PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): “acne vulgar”, “terapêutica”, “adolescentes” e “adulto jovem”, combinados por meio de operadores boleanos, do período de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 artigos. Por se tratar de doença de etiologia multifatorial, diversas terapêuticas precisam ser adotadas para o tratamento eficaz. Os tratamentos disponíveis envolvem retinóides, antibióticos, corticoides, peróxido de benzoíla, adapaleno, anticoncepcionais orais, formulações de extratos naturais, cepas de bactérias, nanopartículas, incluindo tratamentos tópicos e sistêmicos. Conclusão: os tratamentos para acne vulgar disponíveis são múltiplos e variados, e têm sido aprimorados e ainda mais diversificados, entretanto, ressalva-se a necessidade de mais estudos científicos para desenvolver tratamentos eficazes e com menos efeitos colaterais, contribuindo para a acessibilidade e maior adesão dos acometidos.
Cenários Prospectivos para a Inovação Social
Authors: Andrade Alequexandre Galvez de , Amorim Fernando Rodrigues de , Reis Nélio Fernando dos
Published: May 2021

A Inovação Social tem seu campo fundamentado na criação de soluções frente às necessidades sociais, impulsionada por diversos agentes que se organizam sob os mais diferentes tipos jurídicos, ampliando a ação da inovação social (IS) de um campo local para nacional ou internacional. Estas transformações sociais impõem desafios aos gestores que passam a considerar as IS como uma nova dimensão para a estratégia e o planejamento nas organizações, exigindo a elaboração de cenários futuros. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver cenários prospectivos para a inovação social no curto prazo. A abordagem é qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizando-se da Lógica Paraconsistente Anotada Evidencial (lógica Et). Foi elaborado um questionário, contendo 58 questões, sendo 57 fechadas e 1 aberta. Para validar o questionário a priori foram consultados 3 especialistas, as proposições foram confirmadas por meio de rodadas Delphi e teste de consistência interna medida pelo Alpha de Cronbach. A amostra foi constituída por 26 participantes, distribuídos em dois grupos, grupo A formado por 13 especialistas e grupo B por 13 profissionais gestores ou que tenham participado de projetos sociais. Para medir se existe diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos, foi utilizado o teste de Levene. Os resultados indicam que não existe diferença significativa entre os grupos e validam o modelo para o cenário de curto prazo, que contém os fatores distribuídos em transformação, inovação, geografia da inovação, atores e processos. Lógica Paraconsistente Anota Evidencial: as teorias paraconsistentes permitem teoremas de contradição, em uma mesma proposição pode assumir graus de crença ou descrença. São consideradas não triviais e adequadas ao conhecimento complexo (Costa & Abe, 2000). Alpha de Cronbach: utilizado para quantificar a confiabilidade de um questionário, trata-se de um índice de homogeneidade da amostra (Brown, 2002). Teste de Levene: demonstra a homogeneidade das variações, sendo considerado um instrumento robusto e poderoso (Gastwirth, Gel, & Miao, 2009).
Modelos matemáticos para calcular números primos: Proposta de um critério didático para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Brito Anderson Odair de Melo , Rocha João Silva , Silva José Eduardo
Published: May 2021

No ensino de matemática, em nível de Ensino Fundamental, são desenvolvidos diversos conteúdos matemáticos tais como: Números Inteiros e Critérios de Divisibilidade, são conteúdos necessários para o desenvolvimento de novos conceitos matemáticos, nesta perspectiva esta pesquisa propôs refletir sobre o desenvolvimento de cálculos para encontrar Números Primos Sequenciados, tomando como base as propostas dos matemáticos Pierre de Fermat, Marin Mersenne e Eratóstenes. Desta forma, a pesquisa tem por objetivo propor um critério matemático para encontrar Números Primos Sequenciados de maneira mais prática para o ensino aos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Sendo assim, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico por meio da plataforma Google Acadêmico, considerando o período de publicação entre 2017-2021, totalizando vinte artigos, oito livros e uma monografia, selecionados devido a relevância com o tema. Os resultados demonstraram que a abordagem para números primos é verificada em diversos eixos temáticos, como matemática e números primos, além de referenciar a complexidade no desenvolvimento matemático para os cálculos. Após a demonstração do critério proposto e sua comparação com os modelos de Fermat, Mersenne e Eratóstenes, evidencia-se que a proposta se enquadra numa didática para as aulas de matemática, sendo de fácil compreensão para os estudantes, prático e eficiente para o ensino de cálculo de como encontrar números primos sequenciados.
Skate egg nursery areas support genetic diversity of Alaska and Aleutian skates in the Bering Sea
Authors: Spies I , Orr JW , Stevenson DE , Goddard P , Hoff G , Guthridge J , Hollowed M , Rooper C
Published: May 2021

Skate egg case nursery sites are specific locations on the ocean floor where some species of skates deposit egg cases to incubate for up to 5 yr until hatching. We examined genetic diversity within and among skate egg nursery sites of the Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera and the Aleutian skate B. aleutica in the eastern Bering Sea to gain a better understanding of how skates utilize these areas. Restriction-site associated DNA (RAD) sequencing libraries were used to obtain single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) datasets for B. parmifera (5285 SNPs) and B. aleutica (3309 SNPs). We found evidence for significant genetic differentiation among all B. parmifera and B. aleutica nursery areas, with 1 exception. B. parmifera from the spatially proximate Pribilof and Bering Canyons were genetically similar, suggesting that this may represent a large contiguous nursery area. Genetic differences between embryos at distinct developmental stages within nursery areas were not significant. Adult B. parmifera taken from the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands were genetically distinct from embryo collections, implying that additional genetic types of B. parmifera may exist that were not represented by the nursery areas sampled in this study. Our data also showed evidence for low effective population sizes and low Ne/N ratios. Results indicate that nursery areas support genetically distinct components of each species, which underscores the importance of skate egg nursery areas for conservation of genetic diversity.
Effect of biological and anthropogenic sound on the orientation behavior of four species of brachyuran crabs
Authors: Sal Moyano MP , Ceraulo M , Hidalgo FJ , Luppi T , Nuñez J , Radford CA , Mazzola S , Gavio MA , Buscaino G
Published: May 2021

The settlement phase of crustaceans is critical and can ultimately affect their population structure. Underwater sound has been proposed as one of the most important sensory cues used by these animals during this phase because it can provide direction and habitat quality information. Here, we evaluated the effect of different acoustic signals (biological and anthropogenic) on the orientation response of different stages (megalopae and juveniles) of 4 brachyuran crabs (Cyrtograpsus angulatus, C. altimanus, Neohelice granulata, Leptuca uruguayensis) from Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon in Argentina. A binary choice chamber system was used, and different sound sources (crustacean, fish and motorboat signals) selected from recordings of the lagoon soundscape were reproduced. C. angulatus megalopae and juveniles responded positively towards crustacean signals, while juveniles responded negatively towards fish sounds. N. granulata juveniles orientated negatively towards crustacean, motorboat and fish signals. C. altimanus and L. uruguayensis juveniles did not respond to fish signals. The results support the idea that invertebrates can discriminate among conspecific signals and highlight the role of sound on prey-predator relationships. The behavioral orientation response to the motorboat sound evidences a presumably negative effect of anthropogenic sound on the biological interactions of species. This information is important, given the urgent need to increase knowledge about coastal marine lagoons to enhance their protection, especially considering the role of the key species of crabs in this habitat.
Fenton reaction as a possible stimulus to induce spawning in Ezo abalone Haliotis discus hannai during stormy weather
Authors: Matsumoto Y , Yatsuya K
Published: May 2021

Synchronous spawning is an important behavior which increases fertilization success of invertebrates with external fertilization. Previous work has shown that free radicals can induce spawning behavior in tank experiments, but the stimulus for spawning in the wild is not fully understood. Ezo abalone Haliotis discus hannai mainly spawn during stormy weather. Rainwater contains H2O2 and iron (II) ions (Fe2+). We propose that during stormy weather, water layers in the ocean are mixed and the surface layer containing H2O2 and Fe2+ interacts with the ocean bottom; this leads to conditions suitable for the occurrence of the Fenton reaction (wherein Fe2+ ions are oxidized to iron [III] ions by H2O2, and ·OH and hydroxide ions are generated). Hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are generated during the oxidization of Fe2+ by H2O2, and we hypothesized that these induce spawning behavior of abalone in the wild. We observed that H. discus hannai released eggs after salinity decreased as a result of rainfall during stormy conditions. In addition, a tank experiment demonstrated that ·OH generated by the Fenton reaction induced synchronous spawning behavior between the sexes. This study provides a new hypothesis about control of synchronous spawning in H. discus hannai, and the results might be applicable to other invertebrates.
Trophic links between blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) larvae and the winter planktonic community in the NW Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Mir-Arguimbau J , Olivar MP , Raya V , Navarro J , Sabatés A
Published: May 2021

We assessed the trophic ecology of blue whiting larvae in the NW Mediterranean by means of stomach content analyses in relation to their planktonic trophic environment. The trophic position of blue whiting larvae and that of the main taxa of the planktonic community was estimated by means of stable isotope analyses. Larvae and zooplankton were sampled in 2 oceanographic cruises conducted in the winters of 2017 and 2018. Blue whiting larvae showed a marked diel feeding pattern and high feeding incidence (~90%). Throughout ontogeny, dietary changes were observed in the taxonomic composition, size and number of ingested prey. The smallest larvae fed on small prey, Tintinnina and nauplii, shifting to larger more energetic prey, Calanoida copepods, as development progressed. From the flexion stage onwards, larvae showed a positive selection for Calanoida, and no major switch in prey size or type was observed due to the scarcity of larger prey in the field. This limitation forced the larger larvae to increase the number of ingested prey (reaching >300 prey larva-1) to meet their energetic demands. In line with the observed shifts in diet, larvae showed an increase in δ13C and δ15N values throughout development. The trophic position estimates of the planktonic taxa shed light on the trophic structure of the planktonic community, identifying blue whiting larvae as a primary carnivore. Overall, the results suggest that blue whiting larvae feed efficiently in the Mediterranean trophic environment.
The organ-specific nitric oxide synthase activity in the interaction with sympathetic nerve activity: a hypothesis
Authors: Liskova S
Published: May 2021

The sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) is augmented in hypertension. SNA is regulated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) or endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) activity in hypothalamic paraventricular nuclei (PVN) and/or brainstem rostral ventrolateral medulla. High nNOS or eNOS activity within these brain regions lowers the SNA, whereas low cerebral nNOS and/or eNOS activity causes SNA augmentation. We hypothesize that the decreased cerebral nNOS/eNOS activity, which allows the enhancement of SNA, leads to the augmentation of renal eNOS/nNOS activity. Similarly, when the cerebral nNOS/eNOS activity is increased and SNA is suppressed, the renal eNOS/nNOS activity is suppressed as well. The activation of endothelial α2-adrenoceptors, may be a possible mechanism involved in the proposed regulation. Another possible mechanism might be based on nitric oxide, which acts as a neurotransmitter that tonically activates afferent renal nerves, leading to a decreased nNOS activity in PVN. Furthermore, the importance of the renal nNOS/eNOS activity during renal denervation is discussed. In conclusion, the presented hypothesis describes the dual organ-specific role of eNOS/nNOS activity in blood pressure regulation and suggests possible connection between cerebral NOS and renal NOS via activation or inhibition of SNA, which is an innovative idea in the concept of pathophysiology of hypertension.
COMPARISON OF MATHEMATICS INTEREST IN STUDENTS CLASS V SDN 30 PEKANBARU AND SDN 188 PEKANBARU
Authors: Prasetio Joesfhinto
Published: May 2021

Abstract: The background of this research is that there are several internal factors that influence learning outcomes, namely interest, interest is highly related to student learning outcomes with indicators of feeling happy, interested, accepting, and student involvement. This study has several objectives, namely to determine the interest in learning for fifth-grade students at SDN 30 Pekanbaru and SDN 188 Pekanbaru, and to find out the differences in mathematics learning interests of fifth-grade students at SDN 30 Pekanbaru and SDN 188 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all fifth-grade students of SDN 30 Pekanbaru and SDN 188 Pekanbaru. The sample used in this study was purposive sampling. The results of research interest in learning mathematics in class V SDN 30 Pekanbaru belong to the very interested category with a percentage of 78.49%, while the interest in learning mathematics in class V SDN 188 Pekanbaru is classified into the very interesting category with a percentage of 83.36% and there are differences in interest in learning mathematics between students in grade V SDN 30 Pekanbaru and SDN 188 Pekanbaru.
Improving on Teacher Performance Transformational Leadership Head of School and Work Motivation in Public Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency"
Authors: Harkati Harkati , Sukirman Sukirman , Setiadi Gunawan
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the transformational leadership head of school  on teacher performance, the effect of work motivation on teacher performance, and the influence of transformational leadership head of school and work motivation in multiple ways on teacher performance. This research was conducted at the State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research through correlation . The number of samples in this study was 144 respondents. The data collection technique was by giving a questionnaire to the teachers. The data analysis test used validity, reliability, classic assumption tests and multiple linear tests which were processed using IBM SPSS 24. The results showed the following: (1) Transformational leadership head of school  (X1) was proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. (2) Work motivation (X2) is proven to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency. (3) Transformational leadership head of school and work motivation and compensation simultaneously proved to have a significant effect on teacher performance in State Elementary Schools in Tayu District, Pati Regency of 77,6%.