bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menologia of cyrillic early printed liturgical tetraevangelia issued in Vilnius
Authors: Ostapczuk Jerzy
Published: July 2023

Merely four out of 110 Cyrillic early printed liturgical Tetraevangelia were printed in Vilnius. Three of them were issued at Mamonich Printing House (1575, 1600 and ca. 1620) and one at Vilnius Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit (1644). As these four editions were frequently consulted in various book studies and completely neglected in liturgical scholarship, the commemorations of saints and feasts present in Menologia (i.e., in the fixed liturgical calendar) of all of Vilnius Gospels and other typologically homogeneous books were chosen as the subject of this research.This study was based on all Cyrillic early printed liturgical Tetraevangelia, i.e., books issued before the year 1800. Special attention was paid to the three 16th c. Moscow (so-called anonymous) and the first two Lviv editions (issued in 1636 and 1644), as they are sometimes treated as the origins of Vilnius Gospels.Textual and liturgical analyses of Menologia were the main research methods applied in this publication. The varying number of days in the twelve months, the presence or absence of saints and feasts, as well asthe verbatim correspondence of the names of commemorations and the information on the recitation of the Gospel fragments at the Divine Liturgy have been analysed. The outcomes of the undertaken research have proven that three Mamonich Gospel editions copied the Muscovite liturgical tradition, whereas Vilnius Brotherhood’s Tetraevangelion fully reproduced the first Lviv Gospel.This means that one of the three 16th c. Moscow anonymous Tetraevangelia had served as the origin for the first Mamonich edition, and that the fourth Vilnius Gospel is an accurate copy of the first Lviv Tetraevangelion. Textual variants revealed in Vilnius Gospel editions must be treated as the result of the printers’ text revision. A full list of all 203 commemorations present in the Menologia of the four Vilnius Tetraevanalia was added to this study.
Disciplinary liability of attorney-at-law for breach professional secrecy
Authors: Zawiślak-Białek Aleksandra Helena
Published: July 2023

In this research paper, the issue of disciplinary liability for breach of professional secrecy of attorney-at-law will be presented. The concept of the above ethical norm will be shown in a narrow way to the profession of attorney-at-law and the rules functioning on the basis of the Code of Ethics of Attorney-at-law and selected statutory regulations relating to this issue. This subject is fundamental issue for the activity of attorney-at-law, setting boundaries for their scope of operation and for the protection of rights of the subject of a legal action. Shaping the mechanisms of disciplinary responsibility is a guarantee of the proper performance of its functions by The National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law, which is an important part of the entire legal system in Poland and motivates an exhaustive analysis. Moreover this issue goes back to the primary aspects of the existence of disciplinary proceedings, i.e. the basis of attorney-at-law’s liability under professional ethical principles. The formation of mechanisms for the functioning of professional secrecy is guarantee of the above assumption and therefore deserves an exhaustive analysis. The above article will also point out the operation of troublesome discrepancies in the regulations on professional secrecy of attorney-at-law and liability for its violation.
Fuzzy Algebra and Fuzzy Automata
Authors: A. Panneerselvam P. Elavarsi
Published: July 2023

In this paper we represent a fuzzy algebra of standard basis, using fuzzy matrix. Any finitely generated subspace are fuzzy algebra (£) has a unique standard basis and have the same cardinality, and the standardbasis can be uniquely expressed as a linear combination of the standard basis vector, and also we have to compute the standard fuzzy linear combination of the basis vector (0.5, 0.5, 0.5) in terms of the standard basis and also we derived fuzzy automata using relations..
The Failure of Bureaucracy on “Nextgenerationeu” Funds Destined to Refurbishing Buildings in Catalonia
Authors: Guix Santandreu Arnau
Published: July 2023

The deployment of the «NextGenerationEU» (NG) funds is an exceptional and multifaceted moment. In Spain, among other objectives, such resources help finance the refurbishment of buildings and dwellings with the ultimate goal of increasing the energy efficiency and sustainability standards. Therefore, subsidies contribute to the struggle against the climate crisis and the European energy dependence. Under the framework of the Royal Decree 853/2021, the central government of Spain has regulated six subsidy programmes for such purposes. Regions are entitled to distribute the funds and deploy their own grant proceedings. In Catalonia, the situation is surprising because the exposed subsidies are demanded in very low levels. Thus, the present paper analyses the causes behind the failure of bureaucracy on NG funds dedicated to restoring buildings and dwellings in Catalonia, following an approach based on the analysis of official publications to detect three great administrative inefficiencies and propose corrective measures.
On Synonymy in Proof-Theoretic Semantics: The Case of \(\mathtt{2Int}\)
Authors: Ayhan Sara , Wansing Heinrich
Published: July 2023

We consider an approach to propositional synonymy in proof-theoretic semantics that is defined with respect to a bilateral G3-style sequent calculus \(\mathtt{SC2Int}\) for the bi-intuitionistic logic \(\mathtt{2Int}\). A distinctive feature of \(\mathtt{SC2Int}\) is that it makes use of two kind of sequents, one representing proofs, the other representing refutations. The structural rules of \(\mathtt{SC2Int}\), in particular its cut rules, are shown to be admissible. Next, interaction rules are defined that allow transitions from proofs to refutations, and vice versa, mediated through two different negation connectives, the well-known implies-falsity negation and the less well-known coimplies-truth negation of \(\mathtt{2Int}\). By assuming that the interaction rules have no impact on the identity of derivations, the concept of inherited identity between derivations in \(\mathtt{SC2Int}\) is introduced and the notions of positive and negative synonymy of formulas are defined. Several examples are given of distinct formulas that are either positively or negatively synonymous. It is conjectured that the two conditions cannot be satisfied simultaneously.
Analysis of the structure of the atomized fuel spray with marine diesel engine injector in the early stage of injection
Authors: Grochowalska Joanna , Jaworski Piotr , Kapusta Łukasz Jan
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of the experimental research of the atomized fuel spray with the marine diesel engine injector in the constant volume chamber. The specificity of the phenomena occurring in the marine engine cylinder was the reason to use the optical visualisation method in the studies – the Mie scattering technique. This work presents an analysis of the influence of different geometry of outlet orifice and opening pressures of marine diesel injector on the macrostructure of the fuel spray. In the results, it was observed that the increased L/D ratio of the outlet orifice of the injector caused: an increase in the spray cone angle and a decrease in the spray tip penetration in the early stage of injection. Furthermore, it was defined that the characteristic of spray tip penetration over time was power, whereas the spray cone angle over time was a logarithmic function.
Increased job burnout and reduced job satisfaction for nurses compared to other healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Galanis Petros , Moisoglou Ioannis , Katsiroumpa Aglaia , Vraka Irene , Siskou Olga , Konstantakopoulou Olympia , Meimeti Evangelia , Kaitelidou Daphne
Published: July 2023

Background
Nurses experience high levels of job burnout and low levels of job satisfaction, while COVID-19 pandemic has deteriorated working conditions.
Aim
To compare levels of job burnout and job satisfaction among nurses and other healthcare workers after the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, we investigated the influence of demographic and job characteristics on job burnout and satisfaction.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 1760 healthcare workers. We collected data during June 2023. Our healthcare workers came from different clinical settings including hospitals, health centers, etc. We used the single item burnout measure to measure levels of burnout among our healthcare workers. Moreover, we used the “Job Satisfaction Survey” to measure levels of satisfaction in our sample.
Results
Nurses experienced moderate and high levels of burnout more often than other healthcare workers. In particular, 91.1% of nurses experienced high levels of burnout, while the respective percentage for the other healthcare workers was 79.9%. Nurses’ satisfaction was lower than other healthcare workers. In particular, 61.0% of nurses experienced low levels of satisfaction, while the respective percentage for the other healthcare workers was 38.8%. Multivariable analysis identified that nurses, healthcare workers with a MSc/PhD diploma, shift workers, and those who considered their workplace as understaffed had higher burnout score and lower satisfaction score. Moreover, we found that clinical experience was associated with increased burnout and decreased satisfaction.
Conclusions
Our results showed that nursing profession was an independent factor of job burnout and job satisfaction. Several other demographic and job characteristics affected burnout and satisfaction. Policy makers, organizations and managers should adopt appropriate interventions to improve work conditions.
¿Cómo explicar la política a los jóvenes?
Authors: Ghiretti Héctor
Published: July 2023

Ensayo académico
Libro: Alvira Domínguez, Rafael y Rafael Hurtado Domínguez. Oikía y Polis. Pamplona: EUNSA, 2023. 147 pp.
Authors: Argadoña Antonio
Published: July 2023

Reseña crítica
Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Software Prototype to Inform Opioid Pharmacovigilance From Electronic Health Records: Development and Usability Study
Authors: Sorbello Alfred , Haque Syed Arefinul , Hasan Rashedul , Jermyn Richard , Hussein Ahmad , Vega Alex , Zembrzuski Krzysztof , Ripple Anna , Ahadpour Mitra
Published: July 2023

Background

The use of patient health and treatment information captured in structured and unstructured formats in computerized electronic health record (EHR) repositories could potentially augment the detection of safety signals for drug products regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Natural language processing and other artificial intelligence (AI) techniques provide novel methodologies that could be leveraged to extract clinically useful information from EHR resources.

Objective

Our aim is to develop a novel AI-enabled software prototype to identify adverse drug event (ADE) safety signals from free-text discharge summaries in EHRs to enhance opioid drug safety and research activities at the FDA.

Methods

We developed a prototype for web-based software that leverages keyword and trigger-phrase searching with rule-based algorithms and deep learning to extract candidate ADEs for specific opioid drugs from discharge summaries in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care III (MIMIC III) database. The prototype uses MedSpacy components to identify relevant sections of discharge summaries and a pretrained natural language processing (NLP) model, Spark NLP for Healthcare, for named entity recognition. Fifteen FDA staff members provided feedback on the prototype’s features and functionalities.

Results

Using the prototype, we were able to identify known, labeled, opioid-related adverse drug reactions from text in EHRs. The AI-enabled model achieved accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-scores of 0.66, 0.69, 0.64, and 0.67, respectively. FDA participants assessed the prototype as highly desirable in user satisfaction, visualizations, and in the potential to support drug safety signal detection for opioid drugs from EHR data while saving time and manual effort. Actionable design recommendations included (1) enlarging the tabs and visualizations; (2) enabling more flexibility and customizations to fit end users’ individual needs; (3) providing additional instructional resources; (4) adding multiple graph export functionality; and (5) adding project summaries.

Conclusions

The novel prototype uses innovative AI-based techniques to automate searching for, extracting, and analyzing clinically useful information captured in unstructured text in EHRs. It increases efficiency in harnessing real-world data for opioid drug safety and increases the usability of the data to support regulatory review while decreasing the manual research burden.
Ergodicity of commuting multioperators and holomorphic multioperators of multiplication
Authors: Akrym Abdellah , El Bakkali Abdeslam , Faouzi Abdelkhalek
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the strong ergodic theorems are extended from the case of one bounded operator to the case of commuting multioperators. The authors show that in Grothendieck space with the Dunford-Pettis property, mean ergodic operator, and uniform ergodic operator are the same. We study when multioperators of multiplication on a weighted Banach space of holomorphic multi-functions are power bounded, mean ergodic, or uniformly mean ergodic.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Algılanan Stresin Yaşam Doyumu Ve Rekreasyonel Sağlık Algısına Etkisi
Authors: ÖZAVCİ Ramazan , KORKUTATA Abdulmenaf , GÖZAYDIN Gülçin , ÇAKIR Zekai
Published: July 2023

Üniversite dönemi akademik başarı kaygısının yanı sıra gelecek kaygısının ve maddi zorlukların yoğun yaşandığı bir dönem olması nedeniyle öğrencilerin yoğun olarak stres yaşadığı bir dönem olarak görülebilir. Yaşanılan stres durumuna bakıldığında, olumsuz bir duygu olması ve bireyleri olumsuz etkileyebilmesi nedeniyle kontrol altında tutulması gereken bir özellik olarak görülmesini önemli kılmaktadır. Nitekim stresin kontrolsüz yaşanması sonucu öğrencilerin akademik başarısızlık, gelecek kaygısı, depresyon ve benzeri olumsuz duygu durumları kaçınılmaz bir durumdur. Bu nedenle yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinde algılanan stresin yaşam doyumu ve rekreasyonel sağlık algısına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada algılanan stres, yaşam doyumu ve rekreasyonda algılanan sağlık çıktıları ölçeklerinden faydalanılmıştır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen veriler AMOS programı üzerinden yapısal eşitlik modellemesine göre analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları p
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA DINAS TENAGA KERJA, KOPERASI DAN UKM PEMERINTAH KOTA JAMBI BERDASARKAN KONSEP VALUE FOR MONEY
Authors: Pratama Angga , Sam Iskandar , Erwati Misni
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja anggaran keuangan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Koperasi dan UKM Kota jambi ditinjau Value For Money. Dalam penelitian ini,pengukuran nilai ekonomi menggunakan perbandingan realisasi biaya dengan anggaran biaya. Nilai efisiensi menggunakan perbandingan output dan input dari data LAKIP Dinas Tenaga Kerja Koperasi dan UKM Pemerintah Kota Jambi, sedangkan nilai efektivitas dihitung  berdasarkan perbandingan nilai outcome dan output. Adapun data yang dianalisis adalah anggaran program kegiatan pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja Koperasi dan UKM pemerintah Kota Jambi tahun 2017-2019. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan ekonomis jika perhitungannya menunjukan kurang dari 100%, untuk rasio efisiensi dapat dikatakan efektif jika hasil menunjukan nilai lebiih dari 100%, sedangkan efektivitas dapat dikatakan efektif jika hasil perhitungannya menunjukan nilai mendekati 100%. Adapun perhitungan rasio ekonomi pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019 adalah sebesar  94,25%, 91,71%, 94,97%. Perhitungan rasio efisiensi Pada tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2019 masing-masing sebesar 100,55%, 102,07%,101,74%. Sedangkan untuk rasio efektivitas tahun angggaran 2017 sampai dengan 2019 adalah amsing-masing adalah 100%.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN HARGA DAN VOLUME TRANSAKSI SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KASUS COVID-19 (STUDI KASUS PADA PT UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK)
Authors: Rialdi Rahmat , Eka P Wirmie , Yustien Reni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis harga dan volume transaksi saham sebelum dan sesudah kasus COVID-19 (studi kasus pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan harga dan volume transaksi saham sebelum dan sesudah kasus COVID-19 yang terjadi di PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. berupa penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan data sekunder dari Yahoo Finance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga saham PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah kasus COVID-19, sedangkan volume transaksi saham memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah kasus COVID-19.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KINERJA PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN (STUDI PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KOTA JAMBI DAN PROVINSI JAMBI)
Authors: Rifky Rifky , Rahayu Sri , Erwati Misni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap kinerja pengelolaan anggaran pada Badan Pusat Statistik Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada Badan Pusat Statistik Jambi. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa baik secara simultan dan parsial akuntabilitas dan transparansi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pengelolaan anggaran pada Badan Pusat Statistik Jambi.
PENGARUH MODERASI UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN FREE CASH FLOW DAN RISK-TAKING DARI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2018)
Authors: Febriyani S Ela , Eka P Wirmie , Jumaili Salman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh moderasi ukuran dewan direksi terhadap hubungan Free Cash Flow dan Risk-taking dari Kebijakan Dividen secara simultan dan parsial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang menghasilkan 15 perusahaan untuk digunakan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan moderated regression analisys dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25 for windows. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa Free cash flow dan Risk-taking berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Hasil uji moderated regression analisys menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Dewan Direksi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Free Cash Flow dan Risk- taking terhadap Kebijakan Dividen.
PENGARUH KEEFEKTIFAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KETAATAN ATURAN AKUNTANSI, ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MORALITAS MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KECENDRUNGAN KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI PADA PERBANKAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) PERWAKILAN DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Rizky A Delta , Wiralestari Wiralestari , Rahayu Rahayu , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi, Asimetri Informasi dan Moralitas Manajemen Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Perbankan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) Perwakilan di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bersifat kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari responden melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keefektifan pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. (2) Ketaatan aturan akuntansi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. (3) Asimetri informasi berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. (4) Moralitas manajemen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. (5) Keefektifan pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, ketaatan aturan ekuntansi, asimetri informasi dan moralitas manajemen berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi.
The Role of The Principal as A Leader at SMKN 1 Bintan Timur
Authors: Noviarti Nela , Roberto Tedy , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the principal as a leader in SMKN 1 Bintan Timur. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects consisted of principals, teachers and students. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation techniques using the first data analysis technique, namely data reduction, second data collection and then drawing conclusions. The results of the study show the role of the principal as a leader, which refers to the way the principal in mobilizing, directing, guiding, protecting, fostering, setting an example, giving encouragement and providing assistance in order to achieve the school's vision and mission
Analisis Peserta Didik Terhadap Video Demonstrasi Praktikum IPA SMP/MTs Berorientasi Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Kalor dan Perpindahannya
Authors: Hannoum Radhia Til , Muttaqiin Arief
Published: July 2023

Critical thinking skills are an important component of learning outcomes that students need to have. Critical thinking skills need to be trained during the learning process, thus increasing critical thinking skills can be increased. Through a video demonstration of a science practicum with critical thinking orientation, there is material of Heat and Transfer, it is hoped that it can become a learning medium that can train students' critical thinking skills. The development model used is the Plomp development model through three stages (Preliminary research, Prototyping stage and Assessment phase). This article contains only one stage of the Plomp development model, namely the Preliminary research stage. A student analysis questionnaire was given to 32 students at SMP Negeri 7 Padang to find out the need for a video demonstration of science practicum oriented critical thinking based on the perspective of students as users.
IMPROVING STRUDENTS ACTIVITY USING QUESTION AND ANDSWER METHOD ON 7TH GRADE STUDENTS ARABIC SUBJECT
Authors: Yilweri Yilweri
Published: July 2023

Learning Arabic using the question and answer method can increase student activity in Arabic learning activities in 7th grade MTsN 7 Solok. Based on this research, the learning activities of students in the second cycle have reached an average of 62% asking questions, 68% answering questions, and 63% giving responses. Judging from the fact that the average learning activity of students from cycle 1 to cycle 2 has increased. In asking questions there was an increase of 30%, answering questions increased by 30% and giving responses increased by 35%. Thus it can be concluded that learning using the question and answer method can increase the learning activities of students in learning Arabic in 7th grade MTsN 7 Solok.
Implementation of 21st Century Learning through the Development of ICT-Assisted Learning Media in Elementary School
Authors: FURKAN IZZAN MUHAMMAD , Yanti Fitria
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of available learning media for integrated thematic learning in Theme 6: Heat and Its Transfer, based on ICT (Information and Communication Technology) in schools. One of the ICT-based media is Articulate Storyline 3, designed to be as attractive as possible by incorporating audio, images, videos, games, and quizzes, aiming to motivate and actively engage students in learning. This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.

The results of this research obtained an average validation score of 94.9% with a valid category. The teacher's questionnaire response obtained a score of 93.75% with a highly practical category, while the student's questionnaire response at SDN 07 Pasar Salido obtained a score of 97.92% with a highly practical category. The student's questionnaire response on the media deployment at SDN 22 Kampung Luar Salido obtained a score of 94.79% with a highly practical category. The effectiveness of the learning media at SDN 22 Kampung Luar Salido, based on the percentage of improvement in student learning outcomes, showed an average increase. In the 4th lesson at SDN 22 Kampung Luar Salido, it was 95% with a highly effective category, while in the 5th lesson at SDN 22 Kampung Luar Salido, it was 90% with a highly effective category. Thus, it can be concluded that Articulate Storyline 3 media is deemed suitable for use in teaching and learning.
Degradation marks of phonograph cylinders from Tesař’s opera collection
Authors: Benetková Barbora Mašek , Korandová Petra , Boumová Kristýna , Sýkorová Hana , Kadavá Jana , Studničný Michal , Šefců Radka , Mejzr Martin , Šír Filip
Published: July 2023

Phonograph cylinders are the oldest commercially available recording media and are an valuable part of cultural institutions’ collections. Even though they are an essential part of sound history, they have long been overlooked as a relatively chemically stable media. The only degradation mentioned in the literature was a whitish cover, traditionally appointed to microbiological growth. In our study, we focused on unravelling the issue of these degradation products. A selected collection from the National Museum – Czech Museum of Music was subjected to microbiological and analytical examination via digital microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, colourimetry and SEM-EDS analysis. From the results, some of the degradation pathways were proposed. The results also help us to focus future research and suppress the degradation so that the cylinders stay longer in conditions fit for digitisation and overall archivation.
Accounting record-keeping when preparing integrated reporting in agricultural organizations: Some considerations
Authors: BOBRYSHEV Aleksei N. , ZVYAGIN Sergei A. , KEMPF Andrei A.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues of support and approaches to the preparation of integrated reporting of agricultural organizations.
Objectives. The article aims to develop accounting support for the preparation of integrated reporting of an agricultural organization, which helps verify financial and non-financial indicators.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, and ad hoc accounting methods, using accounting data of agricultural organizations of the Stavropol Krai as a case study.
Results. The article presents an author-developed two-level model of the integrated reporting information base based on the development of analytical capabilities of accounts and compilation of registers. The identification of data in accounting and production systems to reflect the financial and non-financial indicators of integrated reporting is a distinctive feature of this model. This helps streamline the compilation procedure and verify the integrated reporting.
Conclusions. The widespread practice of using integrated reporting in various fields of activity is justified by reducing the risks and uncertainty of financial and business activities through providing timely and complete information. For the effective use of integrated reporting, it is necessary to develop a full-fledged system of accounting, analytical, and control support.
Economic and pedagogical methods in conducting experiments in the system of cognitive sciences
Authors: Галаева А.М.
Published: July 2023

Парадигмальный подход предлагает рассматривать науку как вид коллективной человеческой деятельности, учитывая роль всех факторов, влияющих на ее реализацию, как эпистемных, так и социокультурных. Томас Кун обосновал революционный характер исторических трансформаций в науке, отрицая тем самым кумулятивистскую модель ее развития с поступательно-эволюционной траекторией изменений. Наука, в рамках позитивизма, представала безличностным процессом получения знания с жесткой внутренней логикой развития. Соответственно, неуместным и нелегитимным было применение моральных или любых других видов оценки как самого процесса научного познания, так и к его результатам. Считалось, что плоскость логики научного прогресса непосредственно недотична к ценностносмысловой сфере, они не противоречат друг другу, но и не пересекаются. Зато парадигмальный подход открыл новые перспективы исследований в философии науки, в частности способствовал так называемым аксиологическому и антропологическом поворотам – обращению к проблеме ценностей, особенно нравственных, актуализации принципов гуманизма и гуманитаризации научного знания.

The paradigmatic approach suggests considering science as a kind of collective human activity, taking into account the role of all factors influencing its implementation, both epistemic and socio-cultural. Thomas Kuhn justified the revolutionary nature of historical transformations in science, thereby denying the cumulative model of its development with a progressive evolutionary trajectory of changes. Science, within the framework of positivism, appeared to be an impersonal process of obtaining knowledge with a rigid internal logic of development. Accordingly, it was inappropriate and illegitimate to apply moral or any other types of assessment both to the process of scientific cognition itself and to its results. It was believed that the plane of the logic of scientific progress is directly undiotic to the value-semantic sphere, they do not contradict each other, but they do not intersect. But the paradigmatic approach opened up new prospects for research in the philosophy of science, in particular, it contributed to the so–called axiological and anthropological turns - addressing the problem of values, especially moral ones, actualization of the principles of humanism and humanitarization of scientific knowledge.
Utilising the Ethanolic Extracts of Leaves Garcinia Cambogia and Commiphora Mukul Herbal Pills Prepared for Treating Anti-Obesity Effects
Authors: Pasupuleti Chandana , Manisha Chimata
Published: July 2023

A complex disorder called obesity is characterised by an excessive quantity of bodily fat. It raises the risk of developing other illnesses and medical conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart conditions. When our BMI is 30kg/m2 or greater, obesity is considered to exist. Today, more ailments are treated with traditional medicines—mostly herbal in nature—than with allopathic drugs. Compared to herbal drugs, allopathic drugs have higher side effects. The purpose of the current work is to create and assess the herbal tablet prepared using an ethanolic extract of Commiphoramukul and Garcinia cambogia leaves. Wet granulation was used to manufacture the formulation. Both the pre-compression parameter and the post-compression parameter of the prepared formulation were assessed. The calculation demonstrated that the permissible pre- and post-compression parameter is within bounds. Before and after the IEC's stability investigation, the Garcinia cambogia (HCA) content assay yielded results of 49.78% and 49.69%, respectively (Ion Exchange Chromatography). The content of Commiphoramukul (guggulsterones) was 12.38% and 12.26% before and after the UV Spectrophotometer stability investigation. The formulation was found to be reasonably stable based on the findings.
TEACHING PRACTICE MENTORS - AN ANALYSIS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT NEEDS AND PRACTICES
Authors: SCORŢESCU Mirela , SAVA Simona Lidia , CRAŞOVAN Mariana
Published: July 2023

Practicum is essential in initial teacher training (ITE), while mentoring represents an important part of it. The need for the practicum mentors’ training is recognized, being highlighted both by studies (Czerniawsky et al., 2016; Guberman et al., 2020) and by the recommendations of the European Commission (2021). However, the mentors are precariously prepared (Clarke & Mena, 2020), the literature pointing out the limited training and insufficient knowledge regarding mentoring activities. This study aims to identify the training needs of mentors in Romania, and the further training undertaken, to carry out mentoring activities in ITE. The study was run between December 2021 and February 2022, based on the questionnaire elaborated by the International Forum for Teacher Educator Development (InFo-TED). By analysing the answers of the 276 mentors from Romania who are guiding the practicum in ITE at all levels of pre-university education, we can highlight: the types of activities considered useful and less useful in mentoring, the training activities already accessed, the desirable training directions, and the way in which research is valued as part of the role of mentor in order to inform didactic practices. Data from Romania, compared to the results from the international study InFo-TED (Czerniawsky et al., 2016) revealed similarities regarding the training needs for educational research and differences regarding the types of preferred training activities. The comparative analysis by education levels highlights specific training needs, which can become the basis for developing training programs for better mentoring.
Agrobiological and agrochemical aspects of increasing the yield of sunflower hybrids in the Saratov Trans-Volga region
Authors: Solodovnikov Anatoly Petrovich , Safonov Evgeny Vladimirovich , Gurina Irina Vladimirovna , Lekarev Andrey Vladimirovich , Gudova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The article provides an analysis of agrobiological (hybrids, seeding rate) and agrochemical (mineral fertilizers) aspects of increasing the yield and quality of sunflower in the Saratov Trans-Volga region. The results of three-year studies have established that the cultivation of the sunflower hybrid P64LE25 using Ammophos at a dose of 80 kg/ha before the main tillage and Sulfoammophos at a dose of 50 kg/ha when sown at a seeding rate of 60000 pcs. germinating seeds per 1 ha ensures the maximum yield of sunflower oilseeds - 2.02 t/ha. Increasing the seeding rate from 55 thousand to 65 thousand seeds/ha reduced the planting density and field germination by 3.2–3.4%. Mineral fertilization reduced field germination by 0.7–1.5%. The cultivation of the late-ripening hybrid P64LE25 increases the yield of oilseeds by 0.28 t/ha (by 18.8%), oil content by 2.5% compared to the mid-early hybrid P64F66. The seeding rate of 60000 pcs/ha increases the yield of the studied hybrids by 0.23 t/ha (by 15.4%). Mineral fertilization (N8P10S6) provides an increase in the yield of sunflower oil seeds - 0.24 t/ha (by 15.9%), and oil content by 0.4%.
Caracterización fisicoquímica y sensorial del pulque producido en la zona sur del estado de Guanajuato
Authors: Flores-Rodríguez E. , Miranda-López R.
Published: July 2023

El pulque es una bebida alcohólica tradicional mexicana que se produce a partir de la fermentación de la savia dulce que se extrae del tallo de diversas especies del género Agave, es un líquido color blanquecino, consistencia viscosa, ligeramente ácido y con bajo contenido de alcohol. En este estudio se evaluaron las propiedades fisicoquímicas y se desarrolló un perfil sensorial a través de un análisis descriptivo cuantitativo (ADC) para aroma, sabor y resabio del pulque producido en los municipios de Comonfort (COM), Tarimoro (TAR) y Valle de Santiago (VDS), ubicados al sur del estado de Guanajuato. Los resultados mostraron diferencia significativa (p<0.05) para TAR en los parámetros de pH (3.68±0.01), SST (8.46±0.05 °Bx), alcohol (4.7%)  y densidad (1 g/mL) respecto COM y VDS. El perfil sensorial identificó 19 descriptores distribuidos para aroma, sabor y resabio, predominando los aromas a manzana (5.1±0.6), nota alcohólica (4±0.6) y vinagre de manzana (3.4±1);  ácido (5.4±0.5ª), dulce (4.1±1a) y ácido (3.9±0.8a) para sabor; y para resabio sidra (3.7±0.5ª) y levadura (3.1±1ª y 2.6±0.5ª). Esto sugiere que las propiedades sensoriales y fisicoquímicas podrían estar relacionadas con la región en la que se produce el pulque.
Producción de Harina de Camote y su uso en Pan de caja
Authors: Vázquez-Chávez L. , Hernández-López C.
Published: July 2023

Se determinaron las propiedades químicas de camote fresco amarillo (Ipomoea batatas L.). Los tubérculos de camote fueron seleccionados, lavados, pelados, rebanados, blanqueados, escurridos, secados y molidos para obtener harina. La harina de camote presentó menos cantidad de proteínas, que la harina de trigo aunque es rico en contenido de fibra dietética carbohidratos y  carotenos, siendo buena combinación para el pan. La harina de trigo se mezcló con harina de camote; 100:0, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20. Se hicieron evaluaciones de las diferentes mezclas de harinas trigo–camote y de los panes obtenidos con las diferentes mezclas y se realizó la evaluación sensorial. El análisis sensorial incluyo textura, color, sabor, gusto y aceptabilidad general. El tratamiento preferido por los panelistas fue el tratamiento con hasta 15% de harina de camote. Los resultados revelaron que a medida que se añadió más harina de camote a la harina de trigo, hubo cambios significativos en las propiedades funcionales.
Desarrollo de snacks a base de fruta, fortificados con calcio mediante impregnación a vacío
Authors: Morales C.O. , Sánchez J.C. , Hernández-Carrión M.
Published: July 2023

A lo largo del tiempo, Colombia ha sufrido problemas en el marco socioeconómico, los cuales han impactado en el bienestar nutricional de un sector significativo de la población, particularmente los niños y mujeres en estado de gestación, siendo contrastantes con los altos índices de biodiversidad del país. A raíz de esto, se decidió llevar a cabo el desarrollo de un snack a partir de frutas de la región (carambolo, pitahaya y manzana), presentando así una alternativa viable para minimizar la existente brecha nutricional. Se llevó a cabo una fortificación con calcio a través de una impregnación a vacío y se obtuvo su índice de biodisponibilidad. La pitahaya, siendo el fruto con una mayor porosidad en su matriz, presentó el mayor índice de biodisponibilidad (60.89%). También se realizaron caracterizaciones fisicoquímicas de los snacks, de las cuales se concluye que no se presentaron cambios físicos notables en los mismos luego de ser sometidos a la impregnación. Además, las cifras promedio de pH (2.8–3.7) y °Brix (12.9–17.9) dan evidencia de niveles adecuados de estabilidad. Los resultados sugieren que es posible desarrollar un producto con alto valor agregado que ayudaría a suplir los requerimientos mínimos diarios de calcio y comercialmente escalable.
Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada Persamaan Garis Lurus Ditinjau dari Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Sumarni Sumarni , Riyadi Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Students' Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) has an influence on students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the SRL and the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts in terms of SRL. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were SRL questionnaires, tests of understanding mathematical concepts, interviews, and observations. The subjects were 22 students in grade 8A SMPN 5 Kuningan, and took 6 samples using a purposive technique of two students from each SRL category (high, medium, low). Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and method triangulation. Based on 22 students who filled out the SRL questionnaire, 4 were in the low category, 14 were in the medium category, and 4 were in the high category. While the results of understanding mathematical concepts, 7 categories are low, 13 categories are moderate, and 2 categories are high. Based on the 6 selected subjects, low category subjects were able to fulfill 2-3 indicators of ability to understand mathematical concepts although not perfect, medium category subjects were able to fulfill 5-7 indicators although not perfect, and high category subjects were able to fulfill 6-8 indicators almost perfectly.
MODUL PRAKTIKUM KIMIA ORGANIK
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

MPKO disiapkan untuk mendampingi pelaksanaan perkuliahan Kimia Organik melalui pembelajaran di laboratorium. Praktikum didesain dan dilaksanakan secara sinergis berdasarkan materi tatap muka di dalam kelas. MPKO digunakan sebagai buku instruksi bagi mahasiswa, asisten, analis, dan pembina dalam menjalankan dan memahami setiap percobaan.MPKO memuat reaksi-reaksi dasar dalam kimia organik meliputi subsitutusi elektrofilik pada senyawa aromatik, reaksi terhadap asam karboksilat, esterifikasi, asetilasi, dan halogenasi pada senyawa karbonil. Selain memuat reaksi dasar diharapkan mahasiswa sekaligus memahami teknik dasar sintesa organik.
The quality of caregiver-child interaction is predicted by (caregivers’ perception of) their child’s interests
Authors: Madhavan Rajalakshmi , Mani Nivedita
Published: July 2023

This current study examines the extent to which children’s interests and caregivers’ sensitivity to their children’s interests are associated with the quality of caregiver-child interaction, and subsequent learning. 81 caregiver-child dyads (24-30-month-old children) completed an online shared book-reading task where caregivers and children read two e-books with pictures and descriptions of objects from different categories – one previously determined to be of low and one of high interest to the child (with one novel word-object mapping introduced in each book). We also obtained separate behavioural indices of children’s interests and children’s later recognition of newly-introduced word-object mappings. Our findings highlight that the quality of caregiver-child interaction is predicted by children’s interests and caregivers’ perception of children’s interests, although we find only limited overlap between our behavioural indices of children’s interests and caregiver perception of children’s interests. Neither of these factors predicted later novel word recognition. Thus, while the dynamics between higher quality of caregiver-child interaction, children’s interests and learning remain inconclusive, caregivers and children appear to be more attentive, enthusiastic and engaged reading about topics that (caregivers believe) interest the child. Furthermore, learning in itself seems to be successful, regardless of factors involved, through the mere task of shared book-reading.
Titanium Microtexture 101, Part II
Authors: Harr Michelle , Pilchak Adam , Semiatin Lee
Published: July 2023

This article, the second in a two-part series on titanium alloys, examines the effects of microtexture on deformation behavior, slip dislocations, and fatigue properties. Part I, which appeared in the April 2021 issue, described microstructural evolution processes that result in microtexture formation.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Melalui Pendekatan Klinis dalam Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadini Marlian , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi setiap bangsa dan  negara, karena pendidikan menyangkut masa depan seseorang, masa depan bangsa dan negara. Keberhasilan pendidikan tidak terlepas dari kualitas pendidikan yang dihasilkan. Salah satu faktor penentu kualitas pendidikan ini dapat dilihat dari kualitas kinerja guru dalam lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Kualitas kinerja guru dapat dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana seorang kepala sekolah sebagai supervisor mampu untuk meningkatkan kualitas profesionalisme kinerja guru dan kesejahteraannya. Kepala sekolah dalam pendidikan perlu mengubah pandangan yang bersifat otoriter dan pengawasan menjadi tindakan konstruktif dan kreatif serta membimbing dan mengevaluasi kinerja guru-guru dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien. Kualitas pendidikan ini dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan pendekatan klinis dalam supervisi pendidikan. Pendekatan klinis merupakan bentuk pengawasan untuk menganalisis kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan proses pembelajan dan pembinaan guru secara preventif dan kuratif. Dengan pendekatan klinis maka dapat membuat guru menyadari akan fungsinya sebagai pendidikan profesional.
Adaptability and phenotypic stability of soybean genotypes regarding epicotyl length using artificial neural network and non-parametric test
Authors: Resende Jorge Cunha , Matsuo Éder , Alves Guilherme Ferreira , Bomtempo Gustavo Lourenço , Nascimento Moysés , Ferreira Silvana Costa
Published: July 2023

Genetic improvement together with statistics has contributed to the growth of the importance of soybean in Brazil. One of the contributions has been the launching of new cultivars in the national market, which requires, in its legal procedures for registration and protection, the verification of several tests, one of them being the distinguishability test. Several studies have reported that some phenotypic characters are potential in this distinction, one of them is the length of the epicotyl. In this work, the objective was to identify soybean genotypes that present low or high average, highly stable throughout the analyzed environments and that present adaptability to different environments. Two groups of experiments were conducted in a greenhouse to measure the epicotyl length of soybean plants submitted to different environments (planting season). The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of individual variance, analysis of joint variance, Scott-Knott test and adaptability and stability through the Artificial Neural Network and non-parametric test. It can be concluded that the genotypes that showed low average for epicotyl length, wide adaptability or poor responsiveness to environmental improvements and stable over the seasons were TMG 1175 RR (in V2), BMX Tornado RR (in V2), BG 4272 (in V2), BRS283 (in V2 and V3) and FT-Cristalina (in V2 and V3). BRSMG 752 S (in V2 and V3), TMG 4185 (in V3) and BRSGO 7560 (in V3) behaved as high medium, high stability and wide adaptability. The genotypes BRS 8381, TMG 4185, MG/BR46_Conquista, BRSMG 850 GRR, BRS Valiosa RR and BG 4277 were stable and recommended for favorable environments.
Development of a Watershed Management Plan to Protect Soil and Water Resources, Case of Imady Region Amoron’ny Mania
Authors: Razafindrazanakolona A.D.  , Robijaona Rahelivololoniaina B.  , Rakotonirina M.D.L.  , Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua  , Rabesiaka R.
Published: July 2023

Unsustainable development has often threatened watershed ecology in many parts of the world, and population growth has played a major role in this process. Our study consists of the development of a watershed management plan. The degradation of environments by bushfire, timber exploitation, and firewood harvesting dew soil and pollutes spring water, in addition, there are also negative impacts on the physicochemical property of the soil. This research aims to put in place a watershed management plan to restore the soil and the soil pit against erosion. The development also allows for the protection of water resources and the pollution generated by this degradation. The study specifies the physical characteristics of the watershed: altitude, slope, and constant of Graveluis. We also examine the physicochemical properties of the soil: structure, texture, and pH. After the study of the soil, we also determined the measure of the flow of the source, the organoleptic analysis, and also the physicochemical and bacteriological analysis. The results of this work once made available to the authorities of the basic data could be exploited in the framework of the improvement of the quality of water intended for human consumption. To fight against water pollution, the easiest measure to apply is a large awareness campaign.