bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXISTENCE OF RELIGION WITHIN TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Andika Andika
Published: December 2022

Today science and technology are considered to be more prominent than others. Religion is believed to be a guide for life, but in modern life, religion is considered an obstacle to the progress of human civilization. Therefore, this article discusses the suspicion that religion delays the process of modernity, especially modern technology, and questions whether religion is the controller for humans to lead their lives. At the same time, the article examines rationality in taking over reli-giosity in modern life. The result of this study is that religion is not an obstacle to the development of modernity because religion provides space for rationality and encourages the development of science in the modern era. Thus, religion contributes significance and cannot be substituted by anything guiding humans in everyday life. This study concludes that religion makes humans have moral and human values
MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION TO BUILD THE MODERATE-RELIGIOUS CHARACTER AT BAITUL ARQAM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Hatta Hatta , Mursalim Mursalim , Junaidi Muhammad , Khoir Najibul , Magaji Abu Bakar Sirajo , Maza Martha Adriana
Published: December 2022

The widespread act of radicalism under the guise of Islam has placed Muslims as the accused. The discussion of jihad in Islamic teachings is often referred to as the primary source of violence. Likewise, pesantren (Islamic boarding school) is also accused of instilling radicalism. Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide an understanding of education in pesantren. Whether pesantren contribute to radicalism, or conversely, it has become a torch for moderation and respect for human rights. This research is carried out to describe the value of multicultural education and how it is taught in building the moderate-religious character at Baitul Arqom Islamic Boarding School Jember. A qualitative method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques of data collection is used for this research. The data analysis is a descriptive qualitative method, while the source and technique triangulation are shown for the validity of the data. The study highlights that in building the moderate-religious character at Baitul Arqom Islamic boarding school, kyai and teachers preach the values of honesty, tolerance, democracy, togetherness, and cooperation. These values are promoted through the comparative study of madhab books and religions, moral habituation, history, and culture. Eventually, it affects the growth of the moderate-religious character, tolerance, and mutual respect.
PENGARUH PAPARAN INFORMASI ANEMIA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA MAHASISWI
Authors: Umriaty Umriaty , Nisa Juhrotun
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja perempuan lebih besar daripada remaja laki-laki. Kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja selain digunakan untuk pertumbuhan, juga untuk mengganti zat besi yang hilang setiap bulan karena menstruasi. Hal ini menyebabkan remaja perempuan rentan mengalami anemia.  Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan informasi dan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada mahasiswi di Kota Tegal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang belajar di Universitas yang ada di Kota Tegal dengan teknik pengambilan sample yaitu dengan purvosive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni s/d Juli 2020. Teknik analisa data bivariat menggunakan  Chi Square. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 94.3% responden pernah terpapar informasi terkait anemia, 56.6% informasi didapat  dari internet, 74.2% memiliki paparan informasi dengan kategori baik. Pengetahuan responden tentang anemia sebagian besar baik 67%. Sebesar 54.6% perilaku responden dalam pencegahan anemia sudah baik. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan informasi dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia dengan nilai p sebesar 0.388. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan informasi tentang anemia dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia.
Improvement in the reliability of crystalline silicon solar cell interconnection by using Nickel Micro-Plating Bonding (NMPB) technology
Authors: Yu Xinguang , Fu Zhi , Morisako Isamu , Koshiba Keiko , Iizuka Tomonori , Tatsumi Kohei
Published: December 2022

It is popular to research promoting the light conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon solar cell photovoltaic (PV) modules. However, excellent light conversion efficiency does not mean it could maintain initial performance after long-term running. Long-term reliability of interconnection to assemble crystalline silicon solar cells in PV modules is critical to ensure that the device performs continually for up to 20 years. It is reported that most crystalline PV modules fail from corrosion and breakage of the interconnector with the solder joint. As a result, improvement of interconnection technology is highly necessary. Nickel (Ni) Micro-Plating Bonding (NMPB) is an innovative interconnection technology for crystalline silicon solar cells: copper ribbons bonded with lead or lead-free solder are replaced by copper wires bonded with Ni electroplating film. The NMPB interconnection provides key advantages: low temperature (55 °C) process, enhancement of reliability from strain and stress caused by high temperature, and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between metal and silicon. Furthermore, the material of NMPB, Ni, possesses excellent corrosion resistance. High reliability was confirmed with about 1.9% degradation of output power for up to 1000 thermal cycling tests and 3.8% for 1000 h of damp heat tests in bare NMPB solar cells, while 64.7% degradation in thermal cycling tests and 23.0% in damp heat tests were confirmed in solder bonding solder cells.
Chirality-selected crystal growth and spin polarization over centimeters of transition metal disilicide crystals
Authors: Kousaka Yusuke , Sayo Taisei , Iwasaki Satoshi , Saki Ryo , Shimada Chiho , Shishido Hiroaki , Togawa Yoshihiko
Published: December 2022

We performed a chirality-controlled crystal growth of transition metal disilicide NbSi2 and TaSi2 by using a laser-diode-heated floating zone (LDFZ) method. The crystal chirality was evaluated in the crystals of centimeters in length by performing single crystal X-ray diffraction as well as probing a spin polarization originating from the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect. The crystals of right-handed NbSi2 and of left-handed TaSi2 were obtained in the conventional LDFZ crystal growth, while the left-handed NbSi2 and right-handed TaSi2 crystals were grown by the LDFZ method with the composition-gradient feed rods. The spin polarization via the CISS was observed over centimeters in the NbSi2 single crystals and the sign of the CISS signals was dependent on the chirality of crystals. The correlation between the crystal chirality and CISS signals indicates that the CISS measurements work as a non-destructive method for chirality determination even in centimeter-long specimens.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Klub pada Klub Bulutangkis di PB Tanjung Mas
Authors:   Universitas islam Riau, Riau, Suyono Akhmad
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: To provide knowledge about the importance of financial bookkeeping for the PB Tanjung Mas organization that they run, their financial records are more structured. The second goal is to increase their understanding of the process of making simple financial bookkeeping by providing some examples of economic transactions and how to solve it and the distribution of debit/credit cash books. Research methodology: The method used in carrying out the service is socialization and mentoring. before doing service, is to meet face-to-face during the championship and do a little question and answer about inflating training operational costs unexpectedly because no reports have been made. The approach that has been taken, the idea arises to overcome these problems, by organizing training and mentoring. Results: The result of this service is to provide a new experience for badminton clubs, especially PB Tanjung Mas about the importance of having simple financial reports, in order to be able to manage their respective operational costs so that there is no minus at the end of the month Limitations: This service limit is for recording daily transactions at PB Tanjung Mas and recording supply of chokechocks. Contribution: The contribution of this program is to provide knowledge about the meaning of accounting, the benefits of accounting and financial bookkeeping for traders, the accounts contained in the books, debit-credit positions, examples of transactions that often occur, to the process of journalizing and distributing debit cash books/credit to PB Tanjung Mas Tampan. The hope from the implementation of this community service program is that the club's finances become sustainable by implementing simple financial bookkeeping every period. So that the club management has a good financial record. Keywords: 1. daily cash book 2. shuttlecock supplies
Mengembangkan Pola Pikir Positif untuk Memulai Wirausaha bagi Klien Binaan BNN Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors:   Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Sukandi Pipin , Hayati Neuneung Ratna ,   Universitas Widyatama, Bandung, Rahmayanti Rima ,   Universitas Widyatama, Bandung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: Universities, one of the elements of society, can assist BNN in dealing with and eradicating narcotics crimes. One of the Tridharma of higher education, namely community service, can participate in activities to help BNN. One of the things our team is doing is assisting BNN in nurturing fostered clients who have been rehabilitated by BNN to become entrepreneurs so as not to fall back into a dark world. Method: This method is carried out online for BNN-assisted clients by starting to develop a positive mindset that although former drug addicts they can be successful with one of them is to create jobs for themselves and the surrounding community. Result: The result will be continuous training for these BNN mentors and in the future it is hoped that there will be mentoring for those who open entrepreneurs. Limitation: The limitations of this activity are in terms of time and cost so that it can only be carried out for the West Java Province BNN in the meantime. Keywords: 1. Entrepreneurship 2. National Narcotics Agency
Pembuatan Perkebunan dengan Air Pegunungan untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan di Desa Batu Keramat Kecamatan Kota Agung Timur
Authors:   Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Dewanto Ordas , Irawan Bambang ,   Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Wibowo Rahmat Catur ,   Teknik Geofisika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: water utilization is used to increase or create new types of business in the plantation sector. There are 2 groups of farmers and livestock that serve as partners, namely Eko Makmur Sejahtera and Yamin Batu Keramat. Both partners already have farming businesses such as rice, vegetables, and fruits. The two partners' farms are already available with sufficient yields. Method: The Participatory Rural Approisal method which involves the farmer community in the overall activity. The implementation of this method is through provide counseling, training, and giving demonstrations as well as evaluation to see the effectiveness of the program, so that the program will be socialized properly and efficiently. Result: The Unila Service Team offered a solution to increase farmers community monthly income, so plantations were made. The Unila Service Team provides insight and knowledge on how to optimize the manufacture of plant stands, water reservoirs, and design of waterways to the households; Provide training on business management, marketing systems and management, as well as financial management, especially those related to plantation business; provide knowledge and insight to target audiences, especially farmer community, by providing training and practice on determining groundwater depth for well construction. Limitation: Initial and final evaluation of the service area; Counseling to the community; Implementation of the design of water use from the highlands to the partner site; and make plantations with the aim of increasing business. Keywords: 1. plantation 2. socialization 3. design 4. groundwater 5. highlands
Pendampingan Penentuan Harga Jual Buku di Penerbit Peneleh
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Mulawarman Aji Dedi , Lamase M. Fadhir A.I. ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Lutfillah Novrida Qudsi ,   Politeknik Negeri Malang, Malang, Ramadhani Febrina Nur ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Ananda Meryana Rizky ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: to overcome problems related to determining the selling price of books appropriately by considering material and non-material aspects. Method: This assistance was carried out at Peneleh Publishers using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Data were collected through observation, Focus Group Discussion, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the success of the mentoring program can be seen through three indicators, namely knowledge, action, and evaluation. Results: The implementation of the program is carried out in three stages, namely socialization, mentoring, and review. The socialization stage of this program was carried out in 5 meetings. From the socialization stage, information was obtained regarding the problems faced by participants related to setting the selling price of books and giving discounts. The next stage is mentoring. The activities carried out at this stage are identifying material and non-material aspects in determining the selling price of books, identifying differences in the components of determining the selling price of printed books and digital books, calculating the cost of goods sold with the agreed method, determining the pattern calculation of selling prices and book discounts, as well as applying formulas with the designed system. The stage of reviewing the abilities and skills of participants is carried out to evaluate the entire program that has been carried out. Based on the review of the abilities and skills of the participants in determining the selling price of books, it can be said that the abilities and skills of the participants are good. Conclusion: The mentoring program have been achieved well. Participants of the mentoring program can understand the concept and urgency of setting selling prices on their products, be able to identify the components of costs, both material and non-material, understand the right discount calculation pattern, and be able to apply the technique of determining the right selling price for book products. published. Keywords: 1. Cost of Goods Sold 2. Participatory Action Research 3. Selling Price
PkM, Inovasi Jajan Tradisional Begina di Desa Pesaban Kecamatan Rendang, Karangasem
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali, Elistyawati Ida Ayu , Sagitarini Luh Linna ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali, Wendri I Gusti Made ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali, Dewi Ni Wayan Merda Surya ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bali
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The training aims to empower women in the village of Pesaban, through empowerment, participating in training in making snacks like this was expected to be a solution in creating the economy. Creatively through the skills of the participants to make Snack Bagina with various improvements through the texture of taste and coloring so that it has aesthetic value and higher selling value. Method: This community service activity is varied out from May to June 2022. The activity is carried out by explaining training materials on food processing, practicing innovative snack processing and facilitating discussions between. Explaining training materials on food processing, practicing innovative snack processing and facilitating discussions between participants. Participants are evaluated through pre-test and post- test. Result: Community Service Activities/PKM Begina Traditional Snack innovation in Pesaban Village Rendang District, Karangasem can be said to be successful both. The results of discussions with participants and the results off evaluating the results off training from participants a total of 14 people re[resenting PKM actors and PKK women assessed the training. From the statements collected that most (100%) participants showed an increased desireto innovate in the processing of traditional snack like this Limitation: This training is to the skill of PKK d and IKM members iin nnovation in processing traditional snack. Contribution: This training fosters innovation in the processing of traditional snack like this in Pasaban Village, Rendang district so that they can compete in local and global market. Keywords: 1. MSMEs 2. STP 3. Product Development
The Effect of Song Lyrics Sentiment Analysis on Improving Vocal Expression: Using the ‘Wheel of Emotions’
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Jang Ye Won , Han Kyung Hoon
Published: December 2022

Singing communicates with the public through lyrics and melody. However, to effectively deliver lyrics and melody, concentration and the ability to convey emotions must be high. This thesis aims to develop a method of emotion analysis for song lyrics to improve vocal music’s emotional expression and delivery power. Furthermore, it will use it to understand the emotions conveyed by the lyrics. The lyrics analysis program used psychologist Robert Plutchik‘s as its theoretical underpinning. The participants could understand the emotions the singer should express in the lyrics through a mixture of two emotions selected according to the song’s form. The By applying the program to students enrolled in the Department of Applied Music and Vocal Major, the participants improved their understanding of the meaning of the lyrics. Moreover, their concentration on lyrics and emotions also improved.
Popular Song Lyric Education’s Effects on Stress Brainwaves and Emotional Intelligence of Female High School Students
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Kim Hee Sun , Weon Hee Wook
Published: December 2022

This study aims to validate the necessity and justification of popular song lyric education by verifying the effect of popular song lyric education on stress-related brainwaves and the emotional intelligence of female high school students. Lyrics in popular songs are language and symbols that create meaning based on their interpretation. The meaning is shared with the public in various ways (Choi Sang-jin, 2001). Adolescents, the primary consumers of popular music, also feel more familiar with pop lyrics than other reading materials. They relate to their contents (Gong Gyu-taek & Cho Woon-ah 2016). Adolescents tend to show emotional anxiety, impulsiveness, and duality due to psychological and physiological changes from rapid growth (Park So-young 2017, Kim Hyung-hee 2013). Considering that female students spend more time listening to music than male students (Lee Jung-yoon, 2014:15; Miranda & Claes, 2009:229), popular song lyric education using familiar and preferred elements might be effective for female adolescent high school students. A 10-week-lyric education program was devised based on cognitive apprenticeship theory. It was evaluated for scientific validity by examining high school female students’ emotional intelligence. Stress brainwaves were compared before and after popular song lyric education to confirm differences before and after popular song lyric education. The study were 2nd-grade female high school students at S high school in Seoul. The survey was administered by dividing them into 22 comparison groups who participated in popular song lyric education and 19 who did not. The popular song lyric education was conducted over 10 sessions once a week for 50 minutes from March to July 2021. The collected EEG data used the frequency series power spectrum analysis method by fast Fourier transform (FFT) using linear analysis and statistical processing. The IBM SPSS/WIN Version 25.0 program was used for calculations. Effectiveness differences between the groups before and after popular song lyric education was performed using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon Signed rank test. The results showed significant differences in stress brainwaves and emotional intelligence. First, stress brainwave analysis, after popular song lyric education, the values of ‘physical tension and stress left and right’ and psychological distraction and stress left and right’ were decreased. Second, differences in linguistic intelligence were detected between groups before and after popular song lyric education. Finally, significant improvements were shown in the fields of ‘emotional engagement,’ ‘thinking promotion,’ ‘emotional control,’ and ‘emotional utilization,’ among other sub-areas. The study clarifies the role of neuroscience’s exploration of popular music education. However, further research is required to build a meaningful scientific foundation for understanding popular music’s effects on the brain.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BIOGAS DIGESTATE SLURRIES UNDER VARYING FEEDSTOCKS
Authors: Lusi Spencer Kirawa , Ayub N. Gitau , Michael J. Gatari
Published: December 2022

Biogas production is increasingly considered a good source of clean energy and Biofertilizers in the form of digestate slurry.  This study sought to characterize biogas digester slurries under varying Feedstocks and provide information useful for assessing the potential impact of their usage as organic fertilizer on crop productivity and environment. The study was informed by the need to allow agricultural scientists determine how individual biogas feeds affect the composition of the final digestate and hence the impact the digestates could have. Digestates from human waste, livestock waste, and abattoir waste feedstock were sampled for the study. The pellets from the samples were then analyzed using Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluoroscopy (EDXRF) spectroscopy for elemental components. After the requisite statistical analysis, the human waste digestate had the highest concentration values for most elements. In human waste, essential elements were determined at 40600 ± 2000, 19000 ± 1140, 1300 ± 400, 200 ± 30, 900 ± 260 ppm for Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu respectively, as compared to Ca (26400 ± 1400), Fe (9500 ± 440), Mn (820 ± 190), Zn (180 ± 40), Cu (360 ± 70), in livestock waste. In abattoir waste, the mean content was 49500 ± 4100 for Ca, 15220 ± 1350 for Fe, 1090 ± 90 for Mn, 200 ± 50 for Zn and 140 ± 50 for Cu. Potentially toxic elements Hg and Cd were determined below detection limits, while Pb concentrations were highest in human waste at 20.81 ppm. The high amounts are associated with the micro industrial activities in Kibera. Therefore, human wastes digestates might be the best nutrient supplement but is the most probable threat to environment. Indeed, an unchecked Bioaccumulation of the other elements might be counterproductive as well. For agronomists, crops need matching with digestates from which they would benefit the most, given unique crop requirements.
INTERACTIVE FORMS OF WORKING WITH A BOOK - THE RESOURCEFOR FORMING READING INDEPENDENCE OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Nikitina Lyubov A. , Zarubina Svetlana P. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University; Gymnasium No. 42
Published: December 2022

The formation of reader’s independence in elementary schoolchildren is an urgent object of modern primary education. The article discusses forms of working with a children’s book that combine traditional means and electronic resources: meeting with writers, creating a video, using electronic platforms, downloading a virtual board, creating projects, maintaining an interactive diary. Each form is built on the cooperation of children and adults with the book, as a result of which the participants master the actions necessary for the reader.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE “PARAMEDICINE” EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Matis Vladimir I. , Uysenbaeva Sharbanu O. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Pivina Lyudmila M. ,   Semey Medical University
Published: December 2022

The issue of introducing paramedic services is currently relevant for the healthcare systems of Russia and Kazakhstan. The article describes the experience of developing a training program for paramedics based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific publications in evidence-based medicine databases (PubMed, UpToDate, TripDatabase, ResearchGate, GoogleScholar, CyberLeninka). The criteria for inclusion of publications in the analysis were the presence of keywords (paramedical service, emergency medicine, emergency medical services, emergency health care system, paramedic) and the publication period from 2000 to 2019.
FUNDAMENTALS OF THE FORMATION OF COUNTRY-SPECIFIC COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN STUDENTS OF THE PREPARATORY DEPARTMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Amur State University, Saifulina Anna G.
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the main aspects of the formation of country-specific competence among foreign students of the preparatory department, which were formulated based on the results of the study. The work contains a program and research results that determine the features of the formation of this competence and confirm the need for its formation. The study was conducted on the basis of the Preparatory Department of the Amur State University. As part of the study, testing and questioning of foreign students of the preparatory department, as well as an expert survey of teachers of the preparatory department were conducted.
FUNCTIONING OF CORRECTIONAL LABOR INSTITUTIONS IN THE TOMSK REGION (1953-1964)
Authors:   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Suverov Evgeny V. , Krasilov Maxim O. ,   Criminal Investigation Department of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Altai Krai
Published: December 2022

The activity of correctional labor institutions in the Tomsk Region in 1953-1964 was subjected to certain changes caused by the alteration in the domestic policy. In general, the Soviet penitentiary system remained unchanged, the priority was the fulfillment of production tasks, carrying out activities aimed at the criminals’ reformation, and raising their educational level. The regime of detention, health and living conditions of the inmates were inspected on a regular basis.
Efficient Multi-objective Optimizers by Meta-heuristics for Power System Control
Authors: Eddine Ghouraf Djamel , Abdellatif Naceri
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes the Meta-heuristics approaches using genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for tuning power system stabilizer PSS parameters. In this work we have proposed a multi-objective function based on two objectives: first maximize the stability margin by increasing the damping factors and second minimize the eigenvalues real parts. For the effectiveness function proposed check, we compared it with mono-objective function. The simulation results, by comparative study between genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimizations techniques via multi objective and mono objective functions proved the efficiency of the PSS adapted by multi-objective function based genetic algorithms in comparison with particle swarm optimization, it’s enhanced stability of power system works under different operating modes and different network configurations. The simulation results obtained under developed graphical user interface (GUI).
Expectativas en torno a Big Data
Authors: López Núñez Julio , Cerda-Neumann Gerardo
Published: December 2022

Los datos se han convertido en un elemento significativo para comprender el comportamiento de diversos sistemas. En este contexto, Big Data es un concepto que hace referencia al trabajo con grandes volúmenes de datos y con una frontera difusa entre análisis y gestión de ellos. Con tal objeto, esta investigación se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo. Mediante entrevistas a estudiantes y profesores, partícipes de un curso introductorio a Big Data, busca develar la utilidad en torno a esta temática. Los principales hallazgos constatan una divergencia entre el concepto y lo que se entiende de él.
Jigsaw: una metodología activa aplicada a la escritura académica en ILE
Authors: Chaves Yuste Beatriz
Published: December 2022

El aprendizaje cooperativo aplicado en la clase de ILE (inglés como lengua extranjera) mejora el desarrollo de habilidades fundamentales en el alumnado y la competencia lingüística. Se presenta un trabajo de experimentación comparativa exploratoria que parte de la hipótesis de que el aprendizaje cooperativo (método jigsaw) podría ser conveniente para trabajar la escritura académica. Las conclusiones corroboran esta hipótesis ya que se obtienen resultados más favorables en el grupo experimental donde se aplicó el aprendizaje cooperativo. Se discuten las implicaciones educativas prácticas dirigidas a las propuestas metodológicas para mejorar la escritura académica de inglés como lengua extranjera en enseñanza universitaria.
Teaching English through play
Authors: Navarro Pérez Margarita
Published: December 2022

Teaching English to young learners is a priority in our globalised society, especially within the growing context of bilingual schools. Thus, it is necessary to find a strategy that allows young learners to grasp the knowledge of the foreign language at a structural level. Nonetheless, children’s cognitive development does not allow for grammatical explanations, it is thus that a tried and tested sequence of activities is provided for primary and pre-primary schoolteachers to be able to incorporate in their teaching, which will develop phonological awareness of the English language at a structural level, thanks to games, manipulation and movement.
Trayectorias académicas universitarias: aspectos personales e institucionales, carrera formación docente para profesionales
Authors: Sayago Andrea Rossana
Published: December 2022

Desde 2019 un equipo de investigadoras de la Universidad Católica de Salta (Argentina) lleva adelante el proyecto de investigación “Ciclos de Complementación Curricular y Trayectorias Académicas en carreras de profesorados”, con el objetivo de comprender la incidencia del formato curricular en las trayectorias universitarias de estudiantes adultos que dan continuidad a su formación profesional en el campo de la docencia. Se trata de un estudio de casos con metodología cualitativa, que busca analizar el modo en que las condiciones y propuestas institucionales favorecen u obstaculizan las trayectorias de los estudiantes en la cohorte 2018, considerando factores personales, institucionales y pedagógicos.
Intertextual Potential of Biblical Phraseological Units
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Bakina Anna D.
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the realization of the intertextual potential of phraseological units of biblical origin. It clarifies the status of the biblical text as a constant intertext, which, on the one hand, accumulates numerous texts of different genres and time periods and, on the other hand, is a source of intertextual elements in the form of allusions, winged words and quotations, abundant in new texts. In this paper, a biblical phraseological unit is understood as a stable, reproducible linguistic unit which structurally can be presented in the form of a phrase or a sentence with a partially or completely reinterpreted meaning and is etymologically related to the Holy Scripture. Studying biblical phraseological units within the framework of the theory of intertextuality is most important to understand the special role of the biblical text acting as a global pretext and producing various kinds of intertextual elements that can be reproduced in new texts, preserving, in most cases, their semantic link to the original text. Phraseological units of biblical origin, in their turn, being used in donor texts, carry a powerful expressive charge, enlivening and enriching our speech, transforming and developing. The following research methods were applied here: analysis and synthesis, generalization, hypothetico-inductive method, contextual method, phraseological identification, and phraseological analysis. As an illustration of the theoretical aspects of this study, the most frequently used biblical phraseological units are analysed, examples of the use of biblical phraseological units in English texts of different types of discourse are provided. As a result, a conclusion is made that biblical phraseological units have high intertextual potential due to their ability to reflect the phenomena of reality and the speaker’s attitude toward them in a concise, felicitous, figurative and expressive form.
Religious Conceptual Sphere in the Modern Political Discourse of Latin America
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Davtyan Yuliya V. , Kryukova Elena V.
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the use of religious connotations in the political discourse of Latin America. The study of such cases confirms the hypothesis that two simultaneous processes are taking place: politicization of the Catholic Church and clericalization of politics in the region. The paper aimed to scrutinize the use of elements of religious discourse as a tool for suggestive and manipulative influence on the voters within the political discourse. Empathy and speech manipulation in the considered examples are based on the use of presuppositional knowledge, which includes the religious aspect. Appeals to the religious feelings of the addressees of a discursive message through biblical metaphors, allusions and quotations are explained by the religious and ethnic specificity of the region. Linguistic and, more broadly, discursive means, together with the extralinguistic design of political speeches, change the authorship of the statement, assigning it to higher powers, thereby making the voter vulnerable to political suggestion. There is a growing interest in the study of verbal and extralinguistic means of manipulation used during election campaigns today. Due to the large amount of information, circumstances of communication and characteristics of its participants, we need to turn to the discourse approach determining the vector of speech development of a political figure.
Geophilosophy: A Short Introduction to the “Poetic” Philosophy of Nature
Authors:   Glinka Nizhny Novgorod State Conservatoire, Dorozhkin Egor L.
Published: December 2022

This article explores the concept of geophilosophy and the meaning of the earth inherent in the project designated by it. The consideration proceeds from the hypothesis of the existence of an idea of nature that acts as an alternative to the dominant classical modern concept (“natura”). This alternative is found in the poetic ontologies of J. Deleuze and M. Heidegger, as well as in the works of their predecessors, such as F. Nietzsche and the German romanticists (F. Schelling, Novalis, etc.). While the classical modern European idea of nature can be associated with the concept of the Universe, indicating representation and objectivity, the alternative “poetic” idea is embodied in the concept of the Earth, implying immediacy and “ungrounding”, i.e. grounding not in a subject or an object, but in the groundless. These are fundamentally different interpretations of nature, from which various anthropological and philosophical-political strategies stem. For this reason, it can be argued that geophilosophy, introduced by J. Deleuze and F. Guattari and picked up by many modern authors, such as I.H. Grant, is a project of a new – “poetic” – philosophy of nature. These conclusions allow us to deeper understand the ontological foundations of projects related to such modern trends as speculative realism, new materialism, inhumanism and posthumanism. Without a clear formulation of the question of the interpretation of nature, it is impossible to think of the ontological turn implied by these philosophical movements and their allies in the social disciplines. In addition, this paper expands the conceptual apparatus used in the historical and philosophical consideration of the postromantic European thought by allowing us to make connections unapparent to the existing vocabulary through the conceptualized notions of the earth and the poetic.
Modelling the Emotional Perception of Russian Internet Texts by Tuvan-Russian Bilinguals Compared to Russian Monolinguals: A Pilot Study
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kolmogorova Anastasiya V. , Malikova Alina V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2022

This article analyses the use of religious connotations in the political discourse of Latin America. The study of such cases confirms the hypothesis that two simultaneous processes are taking place: politicization of the Catholic Church and clericalization of politics in the region. The paper aimed to scrutinize the use of elements of religious discourse as a tool for suggestive and manipulative influence on the voters within the political discourse. Empathy and speech manipulation in the considered examples are based on the use of presuppositional knowledge, which includes the religious aspect. Appeals to the religious feelings of the addressees of a discursive message through biblical metaphors, allusions and quotations are explained by the religious and ethnic specificity of the region. Linguistic and, more broadly, discursive means, together with the extralinguistic design of political speeches, change the authorship of the statement, assigning it to higher powers, thereby making the voter vulnerable to political suggestion. There is a growing interest in the study of verbal and extralinguistic means of manipulation used during election campaigns today. Due to the large amount of information, circumstances of communication and characteristics of its participants, we need to turn to the discourse approach determining the vector of speech development of a political figure.
Translatability–Untranslatability Aporia as an Object of Discursive- Manipulative Games in Modern Theory and Methodology of Translation
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mishkurov Eduard N. , Novikova Marina G. ,   The Russian State University of Justice
Published: December 2022

Within the framework of the cognitive-hermeneutic approach to the implementation of modern theoretical and methodological translation strategies and tactics, this article suggests taking the heat off the centuriesold confrontation between adherents and antagonists of the theory of untranslatability. Once we realize that the translatability–untranslatability dichotomy, which consists in the lack of an equivalent to a linguocultural phenomenon in the recipient language, is of academic nature, we will be able to remove this antinomy by means of a two-pronged cooperative transposition of the source text (ST) into the target language (TL) at the discursive-communicative level. The concept of translatability is linked with the use of regular translation equivalents, i.e. translation proper, while untranslatability is overcome using quasi-translation in the form of discursive-manipulative games. The latter are understood as a “free” communicative rendering of the ST content into the TL by means of translation manipulations, which are perceived as a positive phenomenon based on the cognitive-hermeneutic translation methodology. In the modern translatological interpretation, translation is presented as an alternation and a combination of translation techniques proper and manipulative games to ensure adequate adaptation of the ST content by means of the TL, while taking into consideration the linguistic and extralinguistic features of the ST. The basis for overcoming untranslatability and verifying the adopted translation decisions is a transdisciplinary approach to the procedure for generating the target text, which is expropriated by the potential recipient, at the discursive-communicative level. Discursivemanipulative translation games should not distort the semantic and stylistic parameters of the ST, even in cases where “it is difficult or impossible to find a concept that would be close to that of the source culture”. The main task of these games is to turn translation from the art of failure into the art of concordance between the cultures of the language pair in contact.
The Phenomenon of Resilience in the Context of Contemporary Global Challenges
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Nenasheva Marina V.
Published: December 2022

The modern world lives in the era of globalization. Problems arising in this process negatively affect the lives of individuals and the world community as a whole. In this regard, the search for answers to global challenges becomes urgent. The article demonstrates that a significant contribution to the understanding of global processes was made by the Club of Rome, an international organization that offered various solutions to world problems. However, it was not until the early 21st century that science came to the understanding that remedies to global crises should be sought in the sphere of human existence. Therefore, the author turned to the study of the phenomenon of human and social resilience as a possible response to the current global challenges. The article presents a detailed analysis of the phenomenon of personal resilience in existential philosophy and psychology, as well as identifies external and internal factors that determine the resilience of a person and society in global crises. It is shown that despite the wide range of definitions of individual resilience, there is no clarity as to what is meant by social resilience and how communities can develop such resilience in practice. Based on scientific research on this topic, it is concluded that the internal resource of communities is social ties and interaction that form their resilience in times of crisis. The results of this study can be used to find solutions to global challenges and ways to manage them.
Arkhangelsk Region in the System of Training Specialists on International Relations
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Goldin Vladislav I. , Sokolova Flera Kh.
Published: December 2022

This article dwells on the experience of Pomor State University named after M.V. Lomonosov and, later, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov in training specialists and scientific work in the field of international relations. The authors characterize landmark events of 2003 and 2007–2008 related to the development of this sphere, e.g. to the creation of the Department of Regional Studies (later, Regional Studies, International Relations and Political Sciences). The paper analyses the university’s and department’s partnerships with the leading scientific institutions and universities in Russia and abroad in the field of studying the history and current state of international relations in Northern Europe, Barents Euro-Arctic Region, and the Arctic. In addition, it presents the results of this collaboration and the most significant projects and publications.
Estudio morfológico y discriminante: dardos y flechas en los Andes entre 6200 y 1760 años cal AP en Los Morrillos, San Juan (31°S)
Authors: Castro Silvina Celeste , Marsh Erik
Published: December 2022

Presentamos un estudio funcional de puntas de proyectil líticas procedentes de una región andina (31°S) con cronologías entre 6200 y 1760 años cal AP. La muestra corresponde al sitio Los Morrillos, Gruta 1 y 2 (San Juan, Argentina). Organizamos la historia ocupacional del sitio en tres fases: 1) 6200-5000 años cal AP, 2) 2530-2230 años cal AP y 3) a partir de 2000 años cal AP. Buscamos identificar diferentes sistemas de armas, afinar la cronología de ingreso del sistema arco-flecha y evaluar diferentes propuestas metodológicas para análisis discriminantes. Evaluamos diversas variables métricas: perímetro y área de sección transversal del limbo, masa, aerodinámica, ancho de hombros y ancho del cuello del pedúnculo. Registramos puntas de dardos a lo largo de toda la secuencia cronológica. Dentro de este tipo de proyectil distinguimos dos grupos: a) dardos grandes y más pesados y b) dardos pequeños y livianos. Estos últimos podrían vincularse al uso de emplumadura y/o a proyectiles de alta velocidad. En la primera fase solo se registran dardos, grandes y pequeños. Los dardos grandes tienen una representación importante en toda la secuencia ocupacional, los pequeños predominan en la fase 2. En esta fase se registran las puntas de flecha más tempranas del sitio (2530 años cal AP) y continúan presentes en la fase 3, lo que indica una co-existencia de sistemas de armas. Estos resultados son coherentes con las tendencias macrorregionales que proponen un ingreso del arco-flecha a los 29°S ca. 3000 años cal AP y a los 37°S ca. de 1000 años cal AP.
Community Participation and Empowerment in Promoting Healthy Communities
Authors: Obot Valerie Okon , Afia Uduakobong Udeme , Johnson, Nsidibe Ita
Published: December 2022

Community participation and empowerment could be imperative in achieving healthy communities if properly utilized and implemented. A community is a configuration of individuals, families, and groups whose values, characteristics, interests, geography, or social relations unite them in some way and the word is used to denote both the people living in a place, and the place itself. Community participation and empowerment are community-based actions, policies or programs that are driven by community members which can affect local factors that can influence health, and has the potential to promote healthy communities. This paper on community participation and empowerment in promoting healthy communities discussed concepts such as community participation and empowerment, healthy community, importance of community participation and empowerment, the need for community participation and empowerment, roles of community participation and empowerment on healthy communities, partnerships for healthy communities, components of a healthy community and benefits of healthy communities.
Covid-19’s Socio-Economic Impact On Small and Medium Enterprises and Household Income in Enugu State, Nigeria: The Political Economy Perspective
Authors: Etalong Chijindu Abigail , Asogwa-Chibuzo Ojiugo Chigozie , Etalong Thomas Alama
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic transformed the world economy and brought about a new normal; among other things, businesses suffered a setback, with household incomes decreasing as a result of job losses and company closures. The main objective of the study is to examine how COVID-19 has affected small and medium-sized companies in Enugu State from a socioeconomic perspective and how that has affected household income. Both primary and secondary sources were employed to gather the data. Small- and medium-sized business owners as well as households in the Enugu metropolitan area received hundred (100) surveys. A percentage and frequency table was then used to assess the data that had been gathered. The results show how the COVID-19 epidemic has impacted consumers' short- and medium-term purchasing power as shown by the rise in demand for critical commodities at the expense of non-essentials due to panic buying. Second, SME operators have a sizable problem as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic-related fall in crude oil prices and the country's currency's subsequent depreciation. Thirdly, the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to operate is harmed and/or they have severe liquidity issues as a result of a steep and rapid decline in demand and revenue. Consumers also experience loss of income, fear of the disease spreading, and greater uncertainty, all of which have a negative impact on their spending and consumption. The study found that by ensuring investment and providing relief to households, the government and big businesses should maintain acting to lessen the impact of COVID-19 on businesses and household income.