bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for intraoperative hemorrhage and perioperative complications and short- and long-term outcomes during surgical patent ductus arteriosus ligation in 417 dogs
Authors: McNamara Kaitlyn L. , Regier Penny J. , Toth Darby , Mickelson Megan , Luther Jill , Pyne Connor , Wallace Mandy , Sturkie Charlee , Dugat Danielle , Marvel Sarah , Sumner Julia , Scharf Val , Clark Jory , Colee James C.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the short- and long-term outcomes of dogs undergoing surgical ligation for a left-to-right shunting patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), identify risk factors for intraoperative hemorrhage and intra- and postoperative complications, and report overall mortality rates.

ANIMALS

417 client-owned dogs undergoing surgical ligation for a left-to-right shunting PDA between January 2010 and January 2020.

PROCEDURES

Data recorded included patient signalment, echocardiogram findings, intraoperative complications and mortality, postoperative complications, and short- and long-term outcomes.

RESULTS

There was no association between age and risk of intraoperative hemorrhage (P = .7), weight and intraoperative hemorrhage (P = .96), or increasing left atrium-to-aortic (LA:Ao) ratio and intraoperative hemorrhage (P = .08). Intraoperative hemorrhage occurred in 10.8% of patients. Intraoperative mortality was 2%. Ninety-five percent of dogs experiencing intraoperative hemorrhage survived to discharge. Survival to discharge was 97%. One- and 5-year survival rates were 96.4% and 87%, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Surgical ligation for a left-to-right shunting PDA is recommended due to the good long-term prognosis. Certain preoperative factors such as age, weight, and the presence and degree of mitral valve regurgitation had no detectable association with risks of intraoperative hemorrhage and, therefore, should not preclude surgical treatment for a left-to-right shunting PDA. Future studies are needed to further assess the association between increasing LA:Ao ratio and risk of intraoperative hemorrhage.
O GERENCIAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DE CONFECÇÕES INSTALADAS NO MODA CENTER SANTA CRUZ
Authors: Nascimento Thayelen Karine Silva do , Paulo Felipe , Xavier Maria , Ribeiro Ana
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi diagnosticar o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos realizado nas empresas que atuam no Moda Center Santa Cruz e a pergunta de pesquisa foi: Como ocorre o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de confecções instaladas no Moda Center Santa Cruz?
Referencial teórico: Foram considerados aspectos teóricos referentes à cluster, externalidades, gerenciamento de resíduos e políticas públicas sobre gestão de resíduos sólidos.
Método: Essa pesquisa classifica-se como qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório e descritivo. Foi utilizado um questionário para levantamento de informações, onde 208 gestores de empresas contribuíram enquanto respondentes desta pesquisa.
Resultados e conclusão: Sobre as práticas de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos identificadas nas empresas de confecções, foram verificadas as práticas de separação e a destinação dos resíduos sólidos gerados. Os resíduos sólidos verificados em maior amplitude pelas confecções são os resíduos de malha e tecido. O gerenciamento desses materiais no local ocorre de maneira limitada, necessitando da ampliação de atividades referentes aos resíduos. Além disso, as empresas possuem pouco conhecimento sobre as políticas públicas de gestão de resíduos sólidos.
Implicações da pesquisa: Por essa pesquisa ter sido aplicada no Moda Center Santa Cruz, se destaca seu caráter contribuinte para a ampliação do conhecimento referente ao gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos das produções de confecções que funcionam no local.
Originalidade/valor: Com esse trabalho compreende-se a necessidade de ampliação de debate e articulação de saberes, referentes ao gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos de confecções por empresas que atuam no Agreste de Pernambuco.
INSTRUMENTOS DA POLÍTICA AMBIENTAL E A PROPRIEDADE PRIVADA RURAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO CONTEXTO DO SISTEMA CANTAREIRA
Authors: Chiodi Rafael Eduardo , Machado Souza João Pedro
Published: March 2023

A gestão de recursos naturais em propriedades rurais avança como um desafio no Brasil, uma vez que avança o domínio privado sobre o seu território e que as políticas ambientais não geram efeitos plenos sobre este domínio. Tal problemática é percebida no contexto do Sistema Cantareira, que garante a segurança hídrica de milhões de pessoas. Mobilizar o campo da análise institucional para compreender este contexto se mostra pioneiro e relevante para contribuir com futuras ações no sentido da conservação ambiental em terras privadas. Neste sentido, o objetivo do artigo é propor interpretações sobre a efetividade de instrumentos legais de gestão de recursos naturais que recaem sobre propriedades privadas rurais no contexto do Sistema Cantareira. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa a partir de dados secundários do contexto regional e uma pesquisa empírica com a realização de 94 entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a proprietários rurais. Identificou-se que decisões no âmbito privado representam uma dimensão crítica à efetividade dos instrumentos da política ambiental. Sustentadas por instituições informais, as lógicas tradicionais de exploração dos recursos naturais que visam a reprodução socioeconômica das famílias e o senso de direito de usufruto absoluto sobre a propriedade privada podem explicar resistências ao não cumprimento da legislação pelos proprietários rurais.
FAMILY AGRICULTURE AND HONEY PRODUCTION CHAIN IN RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Siqueira Alexsandra Batista Cândido , Stradiotto Siqueira Elisabete , Nobre Fábio Chaves , Siqueira Filho Valdemar , Nepomuceno Luciana Holanda
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study questions whether the ways in which beekeepers in Rio Grande do Norte interact with the market focus on the dimension of competitiveness or are guided by values ​​that prioritize other sociocultural dimensions. The objective was to characterize the forms of social interaction experienced by farmers in their production and marketing relationship with the honey production chain.
 
Theoretical framework: The study has as its theoretical axis the proposition of Polanyi (2000) that recognizes that economic interactions are not the only ones and suggests that it is necessary to recognize other forms of relationship that are not exclusively economic.
 
Method: This is a qualitative research. Ten subjects who are part of the honey production chain in Rio Grande do Norte were interviewed. The analysis technique adopted was the interpretive analysis using the NVivo® 11 software. The analysis categories were: redistribution, reciprocity and market exchanges.
 
Results and conclusion: The forms of social interaction with the market depend on the beekeeper's immediate needs. He does not rule out types of relationships, as his main focus is their survival, which can override the needs of collective structures. However, this does not put the beekeeper guided by a business logic.
 
Research implications: The study reveals that managerial practices that focus exclusively on the dimension of competitiveness do not contribute to the understanding of how agents that operate with a non-instrumental logic conduct their organizational practices.
 
Originality/value: The study contributes with the perspective of a broader organizational theory than just the market dimension.
A MATURIDADE DA SUSTENTABILIDADE CONTRIBUI PARA OS OBJETIVOS SUSTENTÁVEIS? UM OLHAR SOBRE A EFICIÊNCIA DE RECURSOS
Authors: Grejo Leticia Matiolli , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: analisar o efeito do nível de maturidade da sustentabilidade para a eficiência no uso da energia, eficiência hídrica e redução do uso de materiais, por meio da priorização dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.
 
Referencial teórico: se apoia na literatura sobre o nível de maturidade da sustentabilidade e objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável.
 
Método: analisadas as 114 empresas que responderam ao questionário do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial referente ao ano de 2021 com modelagem de equações estruturais.   
 
Resultados e conclusão: o nível de maturidade da sustentabilidade da empresa contribui com os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, que levam a eficiência energética e hídrica. No entanto, o mesmo não se pode afirmar a respeito da redução do uso de materiais. Empresas com níveis mais elevados de sustentabilidade priorizam os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável em suas estratégias e práticas ambientais. Esses resultados levam a crer que ao direcionar seu negócio para as questões da sustentabilidade as empresas acabam contribuindo com o uso racional de recursos sustentáveis, ao mesmo tempo em que geram desenvolvimento econômico.
 
Implicações da pesquisa: para a prática gerencial, mostra aos gestores que quando a empresa busca adaptar suas atividades para a sustentabilidade ela contribui para a utilização dos recursos naturais como, energia e água, bem como com a redução dos desperdícios. E, mostra aos governos que ações são necessárias para incentivar as empresas pela busca por todos os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável
 
Originalidade/valor: amplia a compreensão sobre a sustentabilidade empresarial e os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável de forma a fomentar o uso eficiente de recursos naturais.
A Bibliometric Study on Research Trends in Hydrogen Production from Solar Sources Based on Scopus
Authors: Andrade Carla Freitas de , Andrade Camilla Verbiski de , Alegre José Antonio Andrés Velásquez , Bezerra Daniel Alves
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To carry out a bibliographic study reviewing scientific works related to hydrogen and thermal/photovoltaic solar energy being published within Brazil and globally.
 
Method/design/approach: The Bibliometrics R tool was applied to analyse document data extracted from the Scopus database.
 
Results and conclusion: Over three thousand documents about hydrogen with photovoltaic energy were found, published in 1,200 journals. Near 6,600 documents were catalogued for the general issue of hydrogen and solar energy. The number of publications per year continuously grew from 1975 to 2022, reaching 200 in recent years.
 
Research implications: The theme related to hydrogen and photovoltaic solar energy still needs to gain space in Brazil, as the number of publications is modest compared with other countries. The present work shows that, despite the increasing attention that this theme is receiving, a lot of potential remains unexplored.
 
Originality/value: This study seeks to map and identify the main published works on hydrogen production from solar-photovoltaic and solar-thermal sources. The study focuses on the global as well as the Brazilian scenario and uses the Scopus database in association with the Bibliometrix R tool to analyse the reported data.
AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA DO POTENCIAL BIOINDICADOR DO Macrobrachium amazonicum EM AMBIENTES AQUÁTICOS
Authors: Barros Charles dos Santos , Dias Arllon José Santos , Façanha Nyelle Priscila Brito , Araujo da Silva Gabriel
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa objetivou avaliar o perfil de estresse oxidativo de M. amazonicum por meio dos biomarcadores: glutationa reduzida (GSH) e substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico (SRAT), além da concentração de elementos inorgânicos nos músculos e na água, oriundas de duas áreas, localizadas no rio Amazonas no município de Santana-AP.
Referencial teórico: O referencial teórico se estrutura em estudos que utilizaram métodos para avaliar biomarcadores de estresse oxidativo em organismos aquáticos, assim como, a presença de metais em Obrigações biológicas, objetivando-se o equilíbrio ambiental.
Método: As amostras foram coletadas de dezembro de 2017 a novembro de 2018. Foram levados vivos até o laboratório, após a eutanásia, foram retirados os hepatopâncreas para as análises bioquímicas. Foram capturados 26 indivíduos na área 01 e 18 na 02.
Resultados e conclusão: Identificamos que na área 01 o nível de oxigênio obtido estava abaixo do limite estabelecido, além de valores elevados nos músculos de Cr e Pb. Nas amostras de água da referida área observamos níveis elevados de Cr, Cu e Pb. Os valores de GSH quando comparados entre as áreas apresentaram diferença estatística, com concentrações baixas para a área 01. O M. amazonicumOs valores de em concentrações subletais de elementos inorgânicos.
Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados em questão ocorreram para um melhor monitoramento dos ecossistemas aquáticos a partir da utilização de M. amazonicum.
Originalidade/valor: Ampliação de métodos para controle da qualidade ambiental.
REATIVAÇÃO DO CONSELHO NACIONAL DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL: MEDIDA PROTETIVA OU MERAMENTE PROTELATÓRIA?
Authors: Guimarães Marcelo , Haroldo de Sá Medeiros  , Gleimiria Batista Costa
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: identificar as ações desenvolvidas pelo Conselho Nacional da Amazônia Legal - CNAL que tiveram impactos no combate ao desmatamento e queimadas na Amazônia brasileira.
Referencial teórico: se apoia na literatura por meio de políticas públicas voltadas para o combate ao desmatamento e queimadas na região amazônica.
Método: realizou-se uma pesquisa documental por meio de atos normativos e de gestão, totalizando 90 documentos nas formas de atas de reuniões do conselho, decretos, resoluções, portarias, relatórios, planos e informes. 
Resultados e conclusão: os resultados obtidos identificaram as medidas protetivas e protelativa do CNAL, a evolução do desmatamento na região amazônica, as principais ações aplicadas pelo CNAL. No entanto, mesmo o conselho existindo mais de 27 anos, suas ações ganharam destaque após um ato de “reativação”. A pesquisa fornece, dessa forma, insumos para novos estudos acadêmicos que procurem analisar o papel do Conselho Nacional da Amazônia Legal, as políticas e ações implementadas pelo colegiado no bioma amazônico.
Implicações da pesquisa: respalda em termos práticos, a efetividade e eficácia das políticas públicas, passando por duas vertentes, sendo uma delas a utilização de informações pelo público e imprensa, com críticas severas ao governo, e por outro lado, o governo podendo fazer uso de informações para ganho político através da legitimação das políticas públicas.
Originalidade/valor: amplia a compreensão sobre políticas públicas, tendo em vista que o CNAL, juntamente com os demais órgãos ambientais propõe políticas e iniciativas relacionadas à preservação, à proteção e ao desenvolvimento sustentável da Amazônia Legal
Palavras-chave: políticas públicas. combate ao desmatamento e queimadas. ações protetivas.
Research on the Training Path of Rural Talents in Public art Landscape Under the Background of Beautiful Countryside Construction
Authors: Gao Yuan , Shen Tao
Published: March 2023

Objective: The revitalization of rural talents is the key to constructing beautiful countryside and the cultural capital of urban-rural integration development. The public art landscape has the characteristics of publicity, equality, and participation, which require the involvement and construction of various personnel. The ' rural talents ' training system in China's application-oriented universities could be better, and its talent training objectives are incompatible with national needs. The public art landscape discipline in colleges and universities urgently needs to promote the reform and innovation of training programs, evaluation mechanisms, and curriculum models, tap students ' practical potential, and stimulate students ' enthusiasm for participating in the construction of beautiful villages.
 
Research Method: This paper uses literature analysis, field research, questionnaire interviews, and case studies through literature and field research analysis of the public art landscape at home and abroad in professional training mode. I am using the questionnaire interview method to sort out the problems in developing Chinese public art landscape discipline and using case analysis to find rural talents' training path.
 
Results and conclusion: The training objectives of public art landscape design disciplines need to be more precise because students need more clarity about the future direction of employment. Curriculum needs to keep up with national policy and clear the cultivation of rural talents is the core force of beautiful countryside construction. The faculty is relatively single, and excellent planners and designers in this field should be widely absorbed as course tutors. Colleges and universities should rely on the project to build a production-study-research practical teaching base and carry out various professional exchange activities such as village visits, research practices, and offline discussions.
 
Creativity: From the perspective of beautiful rural construction, this paper expounds on the training scheme, curriculum setting, and evaluation methods of public art landscape discipline in China's applied undergraduate colleges and probes into the training path of rural talents. Stimulate college students, villagers, retired workers, and other groups into the construction of local culture.
Socioeconomic Biases: Analysis of Popular Perception About Sanitary Sewage Services in Pernambuco
Authors: Prysthon Kenia Beatriz Tenório , El-Deir Soraya Giovanetti , Baía Fernanda Beatriz Tenório Prysthon , Aragão Júnior Wilson Ramos , De Santana Rhaldney Felipe
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This article aimed to know the popular knowledge about sanitary sewage in relation to the socioeconomic profile of the participants.
 
Theoretical framework: Corresponds to searches in scientific literature, legislation and standards and technical data on social research and basic sanitation.
 
Method/design/approach: Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the survey was carried out virtually, with the sharing of an electronic questionnaire via email and WhatsApp messages. The survey responses were crossed with the qualifications of the participants according to the parameters of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. The data were confronted with regulations and existing scientific research on the subject.
 
Results and conclusion: The responses of 251 participants were considered. Although only nine had academic training up to Elementary School, these being residents of low-income neighbourhoods, it was observed that this was the group that most deals with the problems arising from the lack of basic sanitation, more specifically sanitary sewage. With this, it was possible to point out the populations of the poorest communities as the public most affected by the problems caused by the lack of a sanitary sewage system. Finally, resolving strategies were formulated for the problems now identified.
 
Research implications: It mainly contributes with regard to the proposition of strategic initiatives to solve problems arising from the malfunction and/or use of basic sanitation services.
 
Originality/value: It mainly contributes with regard to the proposition of strategic initiatives to solve problems arising from the malfunction and/or use of basic sanitation services.
Reconocimiento Contable del Compromiso Ambiental de las Empresas Sustentables de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
Authors: Martínez Saulo Sinforoso
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Se identifica el reconocimiento contable del compromiso de las empresas sustentables de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores ejercicio 2020 por subsanar el daño ocasionado a los recursos naturales a causa de la realización de sus actividades como una forma de contribuir al desarrollo sostenible.
 
Marco Teórico: La Teoría Tridimensional de la Contabilidad es la que respalda la realización de este estudio.
 
Método: La investigación es documental, se analizan los estados de situación financiera y los informes de sustentabilidad 2020 de 29 empresas denominadas sustentables, se abordan el compromiso ambiental y el reconocimiento contable como variables de estudios.
 
Resultados y conclusiones: Un porcentaje poco significativo de la población de estudio informa a través del estado de situación financiera su compromiso con el medio ambiente a través de su registro contable como un pasivo. La falta de información en la mayoría de las empresas estudiadas limita los resultados identificados, lo que favorece para futuros estudios implementar otras metodologías con información de años recientes que permitan un acercamiento con mayor precisión sobre el tema. Las notas a los estados financieros desempeñan un papel fundamental en materia ambiental al ampliar la información para los usuarios sobre el compromiso de la empresa hacia la naturaleza.
 
Implicaciones de la investigación: La valoración económica de los impactos ambientales son determinantes para el registro contable del compromiso ambiental en las organizaciones.
 
Originalidad/Valor: Estudiar la forma en que se reconoce el compromiso del medio ambiente desde una perspectiva contable en la economía mexicana representa la originalidad de este estudio.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE CRÉDITOS DE CARBONO (2012-2021)
Authors: Dias Françoan de Oliveira , Bonfim Helma dos Santos , Matos Gleimiria Batista da Costa , Bombardelli Joel
Published: March 2023

Na última década, os problemas ambientais cada vez mais graves atraíram muita atenção dos governos e do setor público. O controle de emissão de carbono tornou-se um desafio global para profissionais e pesquisadores. Nesse cenário, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica sobre Créditos de Carbono, na base de dados Web of Science, no período compreendido de 2012 a 2021. Esta pesquisa classifica-se como descritiva e quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados na base de dados Web of Science mediante acesso ao Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, com recorte temporal entre 01 de janeiro de 2012 a 31 de dezembro de 2021. Foram utilizados para a análise dos dados os softwares RStudio® e VOSviewer® e os pacotes bibliométricos Bibliometrix e Biblioshiny. Como resultados, identificou-se 160 artigos, sendo que as maiores produções científicas acerca da temática são oriundas dos Estados Unidos da América, China, Índia e Brasil. O ano de 2021 possui os documentos mais citados seguidos de 2018. As fontes mais citadas, são: Journal of Cleaner Production seguido de Energy Policy. As principais coocorrências de palavras-chave são: créditos de carbono, modelo, emissões e energia. Com relação à coautoria entre países, têm-se a prevalência de China, Estados Unidos da América e Alemanha. Já os autores mais relevantes, são: Tiwari GN, em primeiro lugar entre todos os autores, seguido por Agrawal S. e Wang Y. Com relação a cocitação entre autores, houve prevalência da(e): UNFCCC; IPCC; Tsao, YC; Agrawal, S.; e, Fearnside, PM Quanto aos estudos mais citados globalmente nos últimos dez anos em âmbito internacional, têm-se: Simin AN (2021); Corante CY (2015); e Agrawal S. (2013). Por fim, conclui-se que este estudo visa aprimorar a base de conhecimento sobre Créditos de Carbono e campo de estudos relacionados.
Alteration of Physical Attributes and Production in Fertigated Soil With Swine Effluent
Authors: De Souza José Antonio Rodrigues , Moreira Débora Astoni , Silva Ellen Lemes , Rodio Eliandra , Thomazini Soraya Carmelita Novaes , Ferreira Nelson Donizete
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the use of different swine wastewater (ARS) in electrical (CEes) and hydraulic (K0) conductivity in soil grown with tomato, as well as in tomato yeld.
 
Method/design/approach: The literature review showed that studies have been based on the application of residues replacing evapotranspirometric demand, causing deleterious effects to soil and plants.
 
Results and conclusion: the mineral fertilization was more effective in the ionization of the soil solution than the ARS, presenting higher values of Cees in relation to the treatments that receive smaller ARS slides and the K0 increased due to the contribution of salts and organic matter, resulting from mineral fertilization, irrigation and fertigation with ARS, which caused soil restructuring
 
Research implications: main managerial, academic, and/or social contributions of the research.
 
Originality/value: This study applies ARS slides based on nitrogen doses, as it is element in higher relative concentration, seeking to determine contents that may indicate higher ARS consumption and higher production..
Use of Swine Waste in the Production of Electric Energy from the Efficient use of Biodigestors: the Brazilian Case
Authors: Catapan Anderson
Published: March 2023

Objective: to calculate the minimum number of animals that a rural pig farm needs to raise so that the implementation of biodigesters to generate clean energy in the context of Brazil is financially viable.
 
Theoretical framework: a more efficient productive farm tends to include environmentally sustainable actions, since pig farming is considered a relevant activity of environmental concerns due to the amount of manure produced, especially in an intensive system. It is in this context that several current studies have been debating the environmentally correct reuse of pig manure.
 
Method: using interviews and exploratory searches, data were collected that projected the project's cash flow. From this, the number of animals needed for the net present value of the project to be zeroed was calculated. Also, the probabilistic scenario was designed using the Monte Carlo Simulation.
 
Results and conclusion: for the deterministic scenario, it was calculated that 736 animals are needed for zero/null NPV and for a probabilistic scenario context with p(NPV<0) = p(IRR<TMA) = 0.2, it is necessary that the rural property has at least 840 animals.
 
Research implications: the academic and social contribution of this work is that it can help small swine producers in their decision-making for the implementation of biodigesters.
 
Originality/value: considering rural activities as strong polluters and the large increase in electricity tariffs seen in recent years, mainly due to severe droughts and the COVID-19 pandemic, the reuse of waste becomes increasingly important and relevant for clean and distributed energy generation.
Patient experience, overall satisfaction, and its associated factors after general emergency surgery
Authors: Alsaud Jolan , AlGadaa Ayman , Alzaghran Raneem , Alwehaibi Alhanouf , Alghaith Nada , AlQahtani Reemah
Published: March 2023

Background: The level of patient satisfaction is an essential health outcome used to determine the quality of care provided. Unfortunately, studies need to be more comprehensive regarding patient satisfaction and its associated factors after general emergency surgery in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this study aims to measure the level of patient satisfaction after general emergency surgery and determine the factors that influence it.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients who underwent general emergency surgery in the Qassim region from June to July 2022 after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. A validated online Arabic Patient-Reported Experience Measures questionnaire was distributed through multiple social networking applications. Bivariable and multivariable logistic analyses determine the variables linked to satisfaction with the care provided and assess patient experience, overall satisfaction, and its associated factors after general emergency surgery. p = 0.05 with a 95% CI was considered as the statistical significance level.
Results: Patient satisfaction with the general emergency surgery was high. Confidence and trust in doctors and nurses responsible for the care, the absence of nighttime noise from staff and other patients, the perception of sufficient privacy for both clinical discussions and examinations, explanation of the purpose of discharge medication and how to take it, and information are given for whom to contact if concerned, were associated with significantly high patient satisfaction and good experience.
Conclusion: Many associated factors were found to influence the attitude, experience, and degree of patient satisfaction with the medical/non-medical services rendered by the general emergency surgery unit staff.
A case of Morganella morganii bacteremia secondary to wound infection in middleaged immunocompromised patient in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshafie Hanan
Published: March 2023

Background: Morganella morganii is a facultative, anaerobic, Gram-negative bacillus commonly found in the environment and in the intestinal tracts of humans, mammals, and reptiles as normal flora. Despite its wide distribution, it is a rare cause of community-acquired infection and is most frequently seen in postoperative and other nosocomial settings.
Case Presentation: A 50-year-old woman presented to our emergency department with an ulcerated wound infection, which she acquired 2 weeks ago. She is a known case of schizophrenia, metastatic breast cancer with hormonal therapy, and palliative pain management. While culturing her wound, we found her M. Morganii positive. Her condition was complicated by bacteremia. She passed away during her hospital stay.
Conclusion: This study warrants clinicians to be aware of the rare yet very dangerous presentation of M. Morganii in an immunocompromised patient.
The Effects of Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas putida and Mycorrhiza Applications on Root Growth of Softwood Rose Cuttings
Authors: Alkaç Onur Sefa , Kayaaslan Zeliha , Okatar Fulya
Published: March 2023

Growth regulators such as Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) are generally used to promote root formation of rose cuttings. However, today, within the scope of sustainable agricultural practices, research studies of new materials and methods alternative to synthetic chemicals in the plant production process are gaining momentum. At the beginning of such alternative applications are plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and mycorrhizal fungi, which are increasingly used today, promoting plant growth. In this study, Bacillus cereus (ZE-7), Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12) rhizobacteria and mycorrhiza (6000 ppm) were applied to 12-15 cm long softwood rose cuttings. The softwood cuttings were kept in the mycorrhiza suspension for 10 seconds and in the rhizobacteria suspension for 30 minutes and then planted in the rooting medium. In the study, in order to determine the effects of applications on steel root development; rooting rate (%), callus rate (%), decay rate (%), root number (number) and root length (cm) parameters were examined. In the results of working; the highest rooting rate (19.44%), the highest callus rate (38.89%) and the highest number of roots (8.64 units) were obtained in ZE-12 treated cuttings. In particular, rhizobacteria application showed a high effect on reducing the rate of decay in steels. The lowest decay rate in the steels was obtained from the ZE-7 bacterial strain application (8.33%) compared to the control (38.89%). As a result, it was concluded that mycorrhiza and rhizobacteria applications can be applied to rose cuttings and these applications as an alternative to IBA in rooting.
Pengembangan Sistem Homeschooling Dalam Inovasi Pendidikan Di Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Authors: Dewadi Fathan Mubina
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini terkait tentang inovasi-inovasi pendukung dengan tujuan yaitu metode belajar yang baru, tempat yang lebih leluasa, suasana yang menyenangkan, keleluasaan berpikir, fokus tujuan individu dan monitoring dan evaluasi (monev) agar tercipta inovasi baru dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif grounded theory dimana peneliti bisa menarik generalisasi apa yang diamati/dianalisa secara induktif, teori abstrak tentang proses, tindakan atau interaksi berdasarkan pandangan partisipan yang diteliti. Pada dasarnya sistem ini merupakan gabungan dari les privat, bimbel dan sekolah kemudian ditambahkan inovasi dengan konsep fun learning yaitu belajar asal nyaman baru mengejar nilai kompetensi. Pengembangan pendidikan untuk Indonesia maju sangatlah dibutuhkan di era 5.0 ini. Sistem homeschooling di era 5.0 terbukti baik karena sangat efisien dari sisi waktu, tenaga, pikiran dan lain sebagainya. Yang menarik dari sistem homeschooling dibanding sistem pendidikan biasa adalah sistem homeschooling melatih siswa untuk berpikir inovatif dan eksploratif karena apa yang menjadi potensinya akan tercurahkan kepada satu guru saja.
Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis QR-Code di Industri Kertas PT.XXX
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Helmi , Ayuningtiyas Khusnul Khotimah
Published: March 2023

Adanya inovasi memungkinkan suatu negara mencapai peningkatan ekonomi baik melalui proses produksi atau dengan mempromosikan metode manufacturing terbarukan. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi, semakin bertambah pula mesin-mesin canggih yang digunakan untuk membantu proses produksi suatu industri. Mesin tersebut tentunya membutuhkan maintenance secara berkala. Sebagian besar industri terutama kertas melakukan perawatan tersebut secara manual. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis QR-Code di Industri Kertas untuk mempermudah operator atau pengguna mesin dalam melakukan cheklist secara berkala. Penelitian ini diawali dengan menyiapkan file berupa dokumen Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic. Kemudian membuat QR-Code melalui Aplikasi Printer Brother. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah cheklist perawatan Monitoring & Repairing Hydroulic dan Pneumatic.
Challenges and Issues in India's Legal Framework for the Right to Privacy in Cyberspace
Authors: Raghav Manjula , Marwaha Sanjana Sharma
Published: March 2023

The right to privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India. However, it has been inferred by the judiciary from Article 21 in conjunction with the Directive Principles of State Policy. Like other fundamental rights, the right to privacy is not absolute. It encompasses a broad spectrum beyond specific places or domains. Recent advancements in technology and the proliferation of internet usage have significantly heightened the risks to privacy. While technology has opened new avenues for human development, it has also introduced numerous challenges, including unreasonable intrusions into personal domains, unauthorized disclosure of personal information, identity theft, hacking, and digital stalking, all of which can infringe upon privacy rights. This paper explores the intricate relationship between privacy and the growing reliance on technology. It will examine the protections offered by Indian laws and international frameworks to safeguard privacy rights in the digital age. After analyzing the associated issues and challenges, the paper will propose viable solutions to address these concerns effectively.
Criminal Liability in Land Certificate Forgery at Bandar Lampung National Land Agency
Authors: Hasan Zainudin , Endang S. , Yane Komang Widi
Published: March 2023

Forgery of documents is a prevalent crime that significantly impacts society. This research focuses on a specific case of document forgery outlined in court decision No: 139/Pid.B/2022/PN. Tjk, examining the legal rationale behind the sentencing of a defendant accused of forging letters, and exploring the criminal liability of the perpetrators. This research investigates the extent and nature of penalties for forgery, including imprisonment and fines, under the doctrine of mens rea, and examines the circumstances that may justify or mitigate such crimes. Employing a normative legal approach complemented by empirical research, this research analyzes both primary and secondary data through library research and field studies. The findings reveal that the judicial considerations in convicting the defendant were based on the fulfillment of the elements outlined in the prosecutor's first alternative indictment, leading to the revocation of a land deed. The defendant was ultimately found guilty of letter forgery, highlighting the application of Article 263(2) of the Criminal Code, which addresses the responsibilities and liabilities in forgery cases. Recommendations for future legislative enhancements suggest the adoption of criminal laws that reflect the aspirations and values of the nation, prioritizing restorative justice to reconcile the interests of both victims and perpetrators, thus fostering a more peaceful resolution without relying solely on punitive measures.
Las clases medias profesionales en Cali: relaciones y formas de protección
Authors: Sánchez Salcedo José Fernando
Published: March 2023

Las clases medias profesionales consideradas las grandes beneficiarias del modelo de sustitución de importaciones por su rápido crecimiento y su integración en los sectores productivos, (Graffina, 2005), no han estado exentas de los cambios generados por el nuevo modelo económico, pues aspectos como la precarización del mercado laboral, la disminución de sus ingresos y el desempleo han puesto en evidencia su vulnerabilidad frente a las dinámicas económicas, políticas y sociales, lo que ha incidido en su nivel de vida y en sus expectativas profesionales. En este estudio se defiende la hipótesis que una de las alternativas que las clases medias profesionales han asumido para paliar su situación de vulnerabilidad económica ha sido la utilización de sus relaciones sociales como un recurso a partir del cual buscan, en un mercado cada vez más competitivo por la sobre oferta de profesionales y la reducción de los puestos de trabajo, engancharse laboralmente y mantener, en el marco de condiciones laborales flexibles, una cierta estabilidad y permanencia laboral.
The Syntaxeme 'pri tsare' (‘in tsarist time’) in the Meaning of ‘in Russia until 1917’ (according to the Russian National Corpus)
Authors: Chzhan Tintin , Zhdanova Larisa Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the linguistic means, trought which native speakers of the Russian language structure their history, divide it into periods. Such means include, in particular, indications of significant events (before / after the Revolution) and the nature of state power: pri tsare (‘in tsarist time’), under the Soviet regime. The aim of the article is to describe the semantics, the pragmatics, the synonymic and antonymic relations of the syntaxeme pri tsare (‘in tsarist time’) in the temporal absolutive use (without the extension of the definition). This use of the syntaxeme emerges after 1917, before which the syntaxeme is used in the temporal sense only with specifying definitions such as pri tsare Petre (‘in the time of Peter 1’). The research material was found in the contexts borrowed from the main subcorpus of the Russian National corpus, the entire collection of samples consists of 964 contexts, 368 contexts are related to the temporal absolute use of the syntaxeme in questions. The analysis of contexts with the absolute temporal use of the syntaxeme allows us to identify the meaning 'in Russia before 1917' and several subtypes (shades of meaning): ‘under the tsarist regime’ (denotes a wide time range with a blurred lower border), ‘in the pre-revolutionary period’ (several decades, the reign of Nicholas II), ‘a very long time ago'. The article uses quantitative, functional-semantic, descriptive methods, uses the method of component analysis, and considers the dynamic aspect (analyzes the change in the meaning of syntaxeme during the last century). The relevance of the study is due to the fact that lexicographic sources cannot explain the peculiarities of the use of the nominations under consideration, therefore, a description of their semantics and pragmatics with а linguocultural commentary is required.
Hubungan Perilaku Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Mahasiswa IPB Masa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Tresnanda Nawaf , Rimbawan
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan banyak perubahan pada hal yang bersifat besar untuk masyarakat seperti kesehatan masyarakat, ketenagakerjaan dan ekonomi, hingga yang kecil dan individual seperti gaya hidup. Mahasiswa program sarjana biasanya masuk ke dalam kelompok usia dewasa mudah yang mudah dipengaruhi oleh perubahan mental dan emosional. Metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) akibat pandemi dapat meningkatkan perubahan secara tidak langsung kepada tingkatan aktivitas fisik, perilaku makan, dan kebutuhan gizi. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek 63 subjek mahasiswa Program Studi (Prodi) Ilmu Gizi dan Aktuaria IPB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku makan dan aktivitas mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Gizi dan Aktuaria IPB dengan status gizi pada masa PJJ. Perilaku makan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire, aktivitas fisik diukur dengan kuesioner IPAQ berdasarkan satuan MET menit/minggu. Uji Pearson dan Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi (p < 0,05) hanya pada dua subskala sifat nafsu makan (subskala rasa lapar (hunger) dan respons terhadap rasa lapar (satiety responsiveness) pada subjek Prodi Aktuaria, sedangkan pada subjek Prodi Ilmu Gizi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Uji Spearman menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada subjek di kedua prodi.
Pengaturan Pola Makan Rendah Karbon Melalui Pendidikan Low Carbon Diet Pada Mahasiswa IPB
Authors: Imaniar Nia , Aries Muhammad , Muhajirin Muhammad Sabilal , Syauqiyyah Anny Nila , Ahsan Muhammad Zaidan
Published: March 2023

Permasalahan obesitas, penyakit tidak menular, dan defisiensi mikronutrien di Indonesia terus meningkat sebagai konsekuensi dari pola konsumsi pangan yang kurang baik. Di sisi lain, sistem pangan merupakan salah satu kontributor utama dalam peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca/greenhouse gas emissions (GHG-E) global, yaitu sebesar 33% dari total GHGG global. Perbaikan pola konsumsi masyarakat ke arah pola makan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk kesehatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik individu dan keluarga responden; (2) Menganalisis perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap responden pre- dan post- pendidikan low carbon diet; serta (3) Menganalisis perubahan tingkat kecukupan gizi dan besarnya jejak karbon dari konsumsi responden pre- dan post- pendidikan low carbon diet. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental wit pre- and post-test design melalui intervensi pendidikan dengan rancangan same subject design. Pendidikan low carbon diet pada mahasiswa IPB dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap responden secara signifikan. Selanjutnya, terdapat penurunan jejak karbon responden sebesar 23,8% setelah intervensi. Selain itu, pendidikan low carbon diet tidak menyebabkan perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro responden. Dengan demikian, pola makan rendah karbon berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam upaya penanganan perubahan iklim di Indonesia.
Peningkatan Nilai Gizi Pada Susu Tempe Kedelai Hitam (Glycine soja sieb)
Authors: Palupi Eny , Rahmatika Miftah
Published: March 2023

Makanan berbasis kedelai kuning merupakan sumber asupan protein kedua terbesar di Indonesia. Sayangnya lebih dari 70% kedelai kuning masih impor karena belum dapat dibudidayakan secara optimal. Indonesia memiliki varietas kedelai hitam (Glycine soja sieb) namun mengandung senyawa anti-nutrisi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kedelai kuning. Pengolahan menjadi susu tempe disinyalir dapat menurunkan kadar anti-nutrisi dan meningkatkan daya cerna protein didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi nilai gizi susu tempe kedelai hitam yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi, masa simpan, dan daya terimanya. Berdasarkan penerimaan organoleptik dan evaluasi nilai gizi, perbandingan air dan tempe 50:50 merupakan formula terpilih. Hasil analisis proksimat menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan protein dari kedelai hitam (49,07) menjadi tempe (57,76) dan mengalami penurunan pada susu tempe (15,57%bk). Daya cerna protein kedelai hitam (45) menjadi tempe (67) menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, sedangkan tempe menjadi susu tempe (47,5%) tidak menunjukkan perbedaan. Peningkatan daya cerna protein diikuti dengan penurunan senyawa anti-nutrisi dalam kedelai hitam, tempe, dan susu tempe berturut-turut sebesar 100, 58 dan 50%.
Hubungan Antara Kunjungan Posyandu dengan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Warisanti Dira , Rimbawan  , Nurdiani Reisi
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kunjungan posyandu, pengetahuan ibu, dan tingkat kecukupan asupan pangan dimasa pandemi COVID-19 dengan status gizi balita. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel berjumlah 88 balita. Pengumpulan data karakteristik ibu, balita, tingkat kunjungan, tingkat pengetahuan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara.  Data status gizi balita didapat  dengan pengukuran antropometri. Data asupan diperoleh dari food recall 2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingat kehadiran posyandu dengan tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu. Tidak ada hubungan tingkat kehadiran ibu ke posyandu dengan status gizi balita baik BB/U, TB/U, dan BB/TB. Tidak ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan tingkat kecukupan energi dan status gizi balita BB/U dan TB/U. Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan status gizi BB/TB (p=0,044 r=0,215)
Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Status Gizi, dan Status Anemia Balita di Kecamatan Gegesik, Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Efniyanti Friska , Dewi Mira , Khomsan Ali , Ekawidyani Karina Rahmadia
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan riwayat mendapat ASI eksklusif terhadap status gizi dan status anemia balita di kecamatan Gegesik kabupaten Cirebon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah subjek 119 balita. Sebagian besar balita berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan berusia 12-23 bulan. Hanya sedikit balita yang mengonsumsi ASI secara eksklusif, karena mengonsumsi makanan prelakteal, dan mengomsumsi MP-ASI terlalu dini. Sebagian besar balita memiliki status gizi normal berdasarkan indikator BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB, akan tetapi masih terdapat balita dengan berat badan kurang (34,5%) dan berat badan sangat kurang (8,4%), balita stunting (39,5%), serta balita dengan gizi kurang (16%) dan gizi buruk (4,2%). Sebagian besar (89,1%) balita berstatus anemia dan paling banyak memiliki anemia kategori sedang. Hasil uji hubungan Spearman menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi dan status anemia balita (p-value >0,05).
Uma abordagem geral da Osteogênese imperfeita
Authors: David Vinícius Escobar , Rodrigues Victor de Oliveira , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Osteogênese Imperfeita (OI). Revisão bibliográfica: A OI é um distúrbio sistêmico do tecido conjuntivo caracterizado por baixa massa óssea e fragilidade óssea, causando morbidade significativa devido à dor, imobilidade, deformidades esqueléticas, fraturas e deficiência de crescimento. Sua incidência é de 1 em 10.000 a 1 em 20.000 nascimentos e no Brasil há cerca de 12 mil pessoas portadoras da doença. A maioria da OI (cerca de 85-90% dos casos) está associada a variantes patogênicas hereditárias autossômicas dominantes nos genes do colágeno tipo I. A OI possui alta incidência de fraturas que podem ocorrer com mínimo ou nenhum trauma, além de poderem envolver localizações atípicas. Considerações finais: A osteogênese imperfeita é uma doença genética dos tecidos conjuntivos causada por uma anormalidade na síntese ou processamento do colágeno tipo I, sendo conhecida também como ossos de vidro. Esta doença possui um manejo desafiador pelo seu amplo espectro genético e fenotípico. Atualmente, as opções de tratamento disponíveis para OI incluem prevenção de fraturas ósseas, controle dos sintomas, prevenção e tratamento das complicações, principalmente as respiratórias e aumento da massa óssea.