bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szerettem volna ugyan tanulni, de sosem mertem belevágni a nehézségek miatt
Authors: Hangya Dóra
Published: December 2019

Ma már nem kérdés, hogy a sokszínűséggel, a multikulturalitással foglalkozni kell, a kérdés inkább az, hogy például egy felnőttképzési intézmény vagy egy munkahelyi közösség hogyan tudja aktívan és stratégiai céllal kezelni a sokszínűséget, milyen intézkedésekkel tud értékteremtő puzzle-ként beépülni a cég, a közösség identitásába.Jelenleg az Új Nemzeti Kiválóság Program 2017/2018. évi pályázata keretében a ”Semmit rólatok, nélkületek” Fogyatékossággal élő személyek iskolarendszeren kívüli felnőttképzéshez való egyenlő esélyű hozzáférésének vizsgálata” c. kutatásban vizsgálom a fogyatékossággal élő felnőttek iskolarendszeren kívüli felnőttképzéshez történő egyenlő esélyű hozzáférésének tapasztalatait.A tanulmányomban bemutatott kutatásaim hiánypótló jellegűek. A kutatások támpontokat, útmutatót kívánnak nyújtani ahhoz, hogy az iskolarendszeren kívüli felnőttképzési intézményrendszer hatékonyabban tudja segíteni a fogyatékossággal élő személyek munkaerő-piaci (re)integrációját, társadalmi inklúzióját. A bemutatott kutatások hozzájárulhatnak egy olyan inkluzív felnőttképzési rendszer létrejöttéhez, mely hatékonyabban tudja segíteni a fogyatékossággal élő személyek munkaerő-piaci elhelyezkedését és hozzájárul a fogyatékossággal élő felnőttek egyéni igényen alapuló szükségleteinek megismeréséhez, mely hosszútávon eredményesebbé teheti a foglalkozási rehabilitáció oktatási-képzési célú tevékenységrendszerét. AbstractI wanted to study but because of the difficulties around, I never dared to start Today, it is out of question that diversity and multi-culture must be dealt with; the question is how an adult education institution or a workplace community can manage diversity actively and with a strategic view, what are the measures to be taken in order to include diversity as a value creating piece of puzzle into the identity of a firm or a community.  I am examining the experiences in the equal access of disabled adults to the adult education possibilities outside the school system in a research titled ‘”Nothing about you without you” Survey of the equal access of disabled persons to the adult education possibilities outside the school system’ and implemented within the 2017/18 call of the New Generation National Excellence Program.My researches presented in this study are stop-gap researches. They strive to provide starting points or a guide so that the adult education institutional system existing outside the traditional school system be able to support the labour market (re)integration and the social inclusion of the disabled people more effectively. The researches presented may contribute to the evolution of an inclusive adult education system that can more effectively help disabled people enter the labour market and can conduce to the exploration of the personal needs of the disabled adults, which may make the educational-training activity system of employment rehabilitation more successful in the long run. ________________________________________________________________________
A pedagógus minősítési rendszer – a pedagógusok elvárásai és tapasztalatai
Authors: Lunczer Erika Katalin
Published: December 2019

Publikáciom egy kutatás alapján fogalmazódott meg, részben az olvasók korábbi cikkemet kísérő reakciói nyomán. Jelen anyagban saját felmérés és elemzés útján arra kívántam választ kapni többek között, hogy a minősítési rendszer mennyire felel meg az általam kérdőíves felmérésbe bevont pedagógusok elvárásainak. Mindezt az első két év minősítéseinek tapasztalataira alapozva igyekeztem megtenni. A jelenleg érvényben lévő pedagógus minősítési rendszer támogatottságának, a pedagógusok elvárásainak megismerésére kvantitatív elemzést végeztem, amelyhez kérdőíves módszert alkalmaztam. Empirikus kutatásom során a tapasztalatok elemzéséhez kérdéscsoportokat alkottam, s minden kérdéscsoporthoz hipotézist fogalmaztam meg. AbstractThe teachers’ qualification system – the teachers’ expectations and experiencesMy paper is based on a research, partly along the feedbacks I have gained form the readers of my previous article. In this study I wish to get an answer, by way of an own survey and analyzation, to what extent the qualification system meets the requirements of the teachers involved in my query-based survey. I have strived to make use of the experiences of the qualifications implemented during the first two years. In order to learn the level of support of the existing qualification system and the teachers’ expectations, I made a quantitative analysis in which I used the query method. During my empiric research, in order to analyse the experiences, I created question groups and worded a hypothesis for each group.
Szakképzés és életpálya
Authors: Juhász Ágnes , Tibor Bors Borbély-Pecze
Published: December 2019

A rendszerváltozás utáni első szakképzési törvény (1993) 25. évfordulójára rendezett szakmai konferencia egyik szekcióját szakképzés és életpálya címmel a modern, poszt-ipari szakképzés és az életút-támogató pályaorientáció (Borbély-Pecze, 2010, Borbély-Pecze, Juhász, Gyöngyösi, 2013, Borbély-Pecze 2017b) kapcsolatrendszerének újradefiniálásának szenteltük, egyszersmind példálódzó jelleggel áttekintettük a jelenleg futó hazai pályaorientációs projekteket és azok tartalmát. A panelbeszélgetéssel és három mini előadással módszertanilag is tagolt szekciómunka célja a tájékozódáson kívül arra is irányult, hogy az életpálya-tanácsadás modern fogalmát összevessük az elkövetkező években megvalósulni látszó hazai nagy (EFOP, GINOP) és esetleges kisebb, helyi kezdeményezések (pl. Székesfehérvár Önkormányzata), programok tartalmával.In the panel titled Vocational education and life career at the conference organized on the 25th anniversary of passing the first act on vocational education after the transition (1993)  we dealt with the re-definition of the relation system of the modern, post-industrial vocational education and the life-path supporting career orientation (Borbély-Pecze, 2010, Borbély-Pecze, Juhász, Gyöngyösi, 2013, Borbély-Pecze 2017b). The currently running career orientation projects and their content were surveyed, as well. The aim of the section work, which was methodologically structured with a panel discussion and three mini lectures, was to collate the modern concept of life career consultation and the content of the big domestic programs (EFOP, GINOP) as well as that of the possible smaller or local initiations (e.g. local government of Székesfehérvár) likely to be implemented during the coming years.
Digital Education: from hype and disappointment to change
Authors: Szűcs Andras
Published: December 2019

Powerful and sophisticated ICT is part of everyday life and the world of learning is not an exception. E-learning, open and distance education have been important fields of intellectual excitement and innovative development. The demand for people with new, enhanced skills is growing. Pressure is on all players of the online education community to keep up with new learning, and supply the skills demanded by growing economies.The challenges posed by the new technologies are permanent whilst the role of human, socio-cultural-economic themes are more and more at the cutting edge. Technology is with us everywhere which validates the horizontal-holistic approach for imperative questions of the period. For the transforming education landscape, challenges come increasingly from the structural and policy fields. Social and economic tensions raise the issues of scalability and micro-credentialing. Practitioners are seeking right approaches to provide learning opportunities. Micro, meso and macro aspects open new lenses for considering the problems. Digital credentials and open badges are the new currencies, starting to transform business models in education.The educational framing, from policy level down to the actual learning scenario, allows for various types and variations of of ICT enhanced, collaborative, open, distance education and e-learning. Finding and applying the right mix of information, knowledge and creativity is of primary importance for the educational experience, to bring together the strengths of the past with the challenges of the present and opportunities for the future.The European Union initiatives emphasize solutions to emerging needs, seek to improve competitiveness and professional development; enhance cross-sectoral skills and fuel the engines of social innovation – creativity, entrepreneurship, critical thinking and problem solving.
Területi jellemzők és legfontosabb változásaik a hazai közoktatás, köznevelés rendszerében
Authors: Velkey Gábor
Published: December 2019

Az elmúlt három évtizedben több, a rendszer alapjait is érintő változás történt a hazai közoktatásban. Jelen tanulmány e változások áttekintésére törekszik feltárva azok legfontosabb okait, összetevőit, hátterét. A változások, változtatások a képzési, intézményi rendszer szerkezetét, finanszírozását érintve, komoly módosulásokat eredményeztek annak területi struktúrájában is. A területi jellemzők, egyenlőtlenségek (képzési szerkezet, színvonal, elérhetőség) meghatározó jelentőségűek az iskolahasználók (diákok, szülők, személyzet, munkáltatók) döntéseiben, így a köznevelés, közoktatás területi jellemzői és azok változásai kiemelten fontos indikátorai egy ország közoktatási rendszerének.Over the last three decades, there have been several changes affecting the foundations of the system in the public education in Hungary. My paper seeks to review these changes and changes by revealing their most important causes, components and background. The changes in the structure and funding of the training, institutional system have resulted in serious changes in its territorial structure. Territorial characteristics, inequalities (training structure, quality, accessibility) are crucially important in the decisions of school users (students, parents, staff, employers), such the territorial characteristics of public education and their changes are particularly important indicators of a country's public education system.
A magyar jövőkutatás 50 éves: visszapillantás és előretekintés
Authors: Nováky Erzsébet
Published: December 2019

A tanulmány ötven év hazai jövőkutatási tevékenységét és tapasztalatait összegezve mutatja be a tudományág hazai fejlődését, a tudománnyá válás és a stabilizálás nehézségeit, az intézményes tudományos jövőkutatás főbb kutatási eredményeinek fejlődési ívét. Két korszakot különböztet meg: a jövőkutatás horizontális és vertikális kiépülésének időszakát és az instabil állapotok kezelésének időszakát. Jövőkutatóink lelkes csapata értékes publikációkkal, konferenciák szervezésével és színvonalas egyetemi szintű oktatással járultak hozzá az egyetemes jövőkutatási ismeret- és tudáshalmazhoz. Az intézményes hazai jövőkutatás fejlődésében jelentős szerepet töltött be a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia IX. Osztályának keretében 1976 óta működő Jövőkutatási (2011 óta: Statisztikai és Jövőkutatási Tudományos) Bizottság. Nemzetközi kapcsolatainkat erősítették a kutatási együttműködések és a baráti kapcsolataink. A magyar jövőkutatók világosan látták, hogy alapvető jövőformáló szerepe a társadalmi innovációnak és az oktatásnak van, ezért mindent megtettek a tudományos kutatás és az oktatás mindenkori szerves kapcsolatáért.Summarizing the preceding 50-year activities and experiences of Hungarian Futures Studies the article evaluates the development of the scientific field, the difficulties of becoming a discipline and stabilization, and the development arch of main scientific results achieved by institutional scientific Futures Studies. The study distinguishes two periods: the era of horizontal and vertical development of Futures Studies, and the era of managing unstable matters. The impassioned team of our futurists has greatly contributed to the knowledge base of Futures Studies by invaluable publications, organizing conferences and high-standard university education. Since 1976 the Futures Studies Committee operating within the Section IX of Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Statistical and Futures Studies Scientific Committee since 2011) has played a substantial role in the institutional development of Hungarian Futures Studies. Our international relationships have been corroborated by research collaborations and friendships. Hungarian futurists have clearly realized that social innovation and education actually have a fundamental future shaping role, hence they have been done their best to accomplish all-time efficient relationship between scientific research and education.
A tanulási célú ingázás gazdasági okainak és hatásainak vizsgálata…
Authors: Langerné Buchwald Judit , Muity György
Published: December 2019

Az oktatás nemzetközivé válásának hatására az egyes országok oktatási rendszerei globálisan versengő termékké váltak, így a nyugat-magyarországi régióban az osztrák oktatás a magyar konkurenciájává vált. A tanulási céllal Ausztriába ingázó magyar tanulók száma a 2000-es évektől kezdve emelkedést mutat, jelenleg meghaladja az 1000 főt. Az ingázó diákokkal és szüleikkel készített interjúk alapján megállapítható, hogy az osztrák iskoláztatással a szülők elsődleges célja a majdani ausztriai munkavállalás biztosítása, a gyerekek munkavállalással és letelepedéssel kapcsolatos tervei pedig egyértelműen Ausztriához kötődnek. Ennek munkaerőpiacra gyakorolt hatása vitathatatlan, ezért feltérképeztük a tanulási célú ingázás munkaerőpiaci és gazdasági hátterét, a vizsgált határmenti térségben megfigyelhető gazdasági megfontolásokat és motivációkat, amelyek a határ mindkét oldalán - rövid és hosszabb távon egyaránt - jelentős hatást gyakorolnak a vizsgált terület munkaerőpiaci folyamataira.As a consequence of the internationalization of education, the educational systems of the certain countries have become globally competing products. Therefore, in the Western Hungarian region, Austrian education has become the competitor of Hungarian education. The number of the Hungarian students commuting to Austria with learning objectives has been increasing since the 2000’, for the moment it exceeds 1000. According to the interviews made with the commuting students and their parents, we can state that the parents’ main aim of sending their children to Austrian schools is to assure their future employment in Austria, and the children’s plans in terms of working and settling are very clearly connected to Austria. This has an indisputable effect on the labour market, therefore we investigated the labour market and economic background of learning-aimed commuting as well as the economic considerations and motivations present in the examined frontier region that exert considerable impacts – both in the short and the long run – on the labour market processes of the examined region on both sides of the border.
Effect of Job Satisfaction AND Organizational Commitment Against Turnover Intention in PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Division Merak Port in Banten
Authors: Fatoni Malik , Sari Yusinadia Sekar
Published: December 2019

How that can be done to preserve human resources in achieving a company's goals is to increase employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees in the company. That was to avoid turnover that would hurt the company. This study aimed to determine the effect of independent variables; job satisfaction and organizational commitment to employee turnover intention. The sample in this study amounted to 35 employees who have filled out the questionnaire. Mechanical testing of the data using validity and reliability, the classic assumption test, linear regression analysis, the correlation coefficient and the coefficient of determination. The results showed that the variables of job satisfaction and organizational commitment both partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on employee turnover intention. We recommend that the management of PT Indah Kiat Pulp & Paper Division Merak Port more attention to the factors of job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees in order to reduce the turnover to be bad for the company.
A study on improving Maritime English performance among cadets at maritime universities
Authors: Ismail Mohammed Russtam Suhrab , Rizani Muhammad Syafiq , Rauzilan Mohamad Ikhram Mohamad
Published: December 2019

Many studies have been conducted to help improve student performance in academics. Either tested practically or scientifically, both have been implemented. Until now, there has been no ultimate teaching style to ensure student performance in academics while maintaining their motivation to study. This is because students differ in their natural ways of learning. This study was conducted at the University of Malaysia Terengganu (UMT), among Nautical Science and Maritime Transportation students. In this study, research on improving student performance in Maritime English has been conducted. The current system of the learning and teaching process of Maritime English at UMT was determined in this research and, in order to evaluate the current proficiency in Maritime English, content analysis has been used to analyze their final examination paper. Additionally, interview sessions were conducted with a selected expert to obtain a recommendation on how to improve the performance of students in Maritime English. The subjects were among the first-year students of the Bachelor of Nautical Science and Maritime Transportation program. At the end of the research, this paper gives a recommendation on how to improve performance in the learning and teaching processes of Maritime English courses for students at maritime universities around the world.
Shaming Australia
Authors: Hemelryk Donald Stephanie
Published: December 2019

This article analyses Australian audiovisual treatments of contemporary refugee experiences of the Australian government’s “Pacific Solution”, which was introduced after the Tampa affair in 2001. I call into question the conventional premise of much documentary filmmaking, that the moving photographic image can reveal the reality of that experience (indexicality). That approach is exemplified, I argue, by Eva Orner’s award-winning film, Chasing Asylum (2014), which aspired to reveal the truth about conditions in the Regional Processing Centre on Nauru and thereby to shock Australian audiences into demanding a change in government policy. The problem with the film is that its reliance on the norms of documentary has the unintended consequence of silencing the detainees and reducing them to the status of vulnerable and victimised objects. The article concludes by comparing Chasing Asylum with an installation by Dennis Del Favero, Tampa 2001 (2015), which exemplifies a nonrepresentational, affect-based aesthetic that says less in order to achieve more in evoking complex refugee stories of dispossession or disappearance.
Bazı Nar (Punica granatum L.) Çeşitlerinde Çiçek Yapısı ve Cinsiyet Durumları
Authors: ENGİN Hakan
Published: December 2019

Meyve
ağaçlarında cinsiyet durumu, çiçeklerin biyolojik yapılarına göre değişir.
Çiçeklerinin özelliklerine göre farklı cinsiyet durumları ortaya çıkar. Nar
(Punica granatum L.) ağaçlarında erselik ve erkek çiçekler değişik oranlarda
bulunur (andromonoecy), diğer bir deyişle hermafrodit çiçekler (biseksüel) ve
erkek çiçekleri (fonksiyonel erkek çiçekler) aynı bitki üzerinde gelişir. Fonksiyonel
erkek çiçekler açıldıktan sonra dökülürler. Bu tip çiçek oranının fazla olması
verim kaybına neden olur. Sadece biseksüel çiçeklerden meyve elde edilebilir.
Her iki tip çiçeğin de cinsiyet durumu, dişi organ gelişimine bağlı
görünmektedir. Farklı nar çeşitlerin çiçek özellikleri, çiçeklerin cinsiyet
durumları, çiçeklenme dönemleri, çiçeklerin pozisyon ve yapıları ortaya
çıkarılması gereken eksikliklerdir. Bu çalışma, bazı nar çeşitlerinde biseksüel
ve fonksiyonel erkek çiçek tiplerinin morfolojik özeliklerini, cinsiyet
durumlarını, çiçeklenme dönemlerini, çiçeklerin konum ve yapılarını tanımlamak
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, çiçek yapılarının ölçümü (yumurtalık genişliği,
çiçek tabanından çanak yaprak birleşim noktası uzunluğu, toplam dişi organ
uzunluğu, stigma + stil uzunluğu ve stigma çapı) ve çiçek konumları (tekli,
lateral ve terminal) nasıl değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu araştırma,
çiçek boyutu ve dişi organın oldukça değişken olabileceğini ve çiçek tipine ve
konumuna bağlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Her iki nar çeşidinde de fonksiyonel
erkek çiçeklerin oranı, biseksüel çiçeklerden önemli ölçüde daha fazladır. ‘Mayhoş
8’ nar çeşidinin birinci çiçeklenme döneminde bu oran, % 90 gibi yüksek bir
orana ulaşmıştır. Dallar üzerinde tek biseksüel çiçeğin bulunma oranı (%
40-63), biseksüel çiçeğin, bir çiçek kümesinin ucunda veya yanal olarak bulunma
yüzdesinden daha yüksektir. Çiçek yapılarının boyutları nar ağaçlarında meyve
kalitesinin bir göstergesidir. Diğerlerine göre daha büyük yumurtalık genişliği
(>20 mm) ve dişi organ uzunluğuna (>25 mm) sahip biseksüel çiçekler çok
iyi gelişmiş ovüllere sahiptir. Bu tip çiçekler meyve tutumunu, önemli derecede
yükseltebilir.
Farklı Yapay Besin Ortamlarının Galleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera:Galleriidae)'nın Üreme Gücüne Etkisi
Authors: AVAN Meltem , UĞUR Avni
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Galleria mellonella (L.) Wiesner, Deseo, Marston ve
Ertle, Haydak ve ilk kez denemeye alınan A ve B adı verilen yapay besin
ortamlarında yetiştirilerek, bu besin ortamlarının G. mellonella  günlük yumurta
sayısı, toplam yumurta sayısı bakımından etkisi ve cinsiyetlerin farklılığına
etkisi araştırılmıştır. Denemeler 29±2°C sıcaklık ve %60-70 orantılı neme sahip
inkübatörde yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışmada ele alınan
besin ortamlarından, Deseo’nun besin ortamı ile A besin ortamı hem en iyi
gelişimi sağlayan, hem de en düşük maliyetli en iyi iki besin ortamı olarak
anlaşılmaktadır. Bu iki besin ortamının, G.
mellonella’nın özellikle gelişimi ve canlılığı bakımından diğer ortamlara
göre daha uygun olduğu görülmektedir.
Şeker Pancarında Farklı Hasat Zamanı ve Tarlada Depolama Sürelerinin Verim ve Şeker Oranı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KOÇAK Şerif Ferhat , KULAN Engin Gökhan , KAYA Mehmet Demir
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmada, farklı hasat zamanları ve tarlada bekletme sürelerinin
şeker pancarının verimi ve şeker oranı üzerine etkileri ile ağırlık kaybındaki
değişimler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada materyal olarak Bernache şeker pancarı
çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Hasat zamanları 15 Eylül, 29 Eylül, 13 Ekim ve 27 Ekim
olarak belirlenmiş ve hasat edilen şeker pancarı kökleri 3, 7, 14, 21 ve 28 gün
süreyle tarla koşullarında bekletilmiştir. Pancar verimi, şeker oranı, şeker
verimi, ağırlık kaybı ve günlük ağırlık kaybı özellikleri incelenmiştir. Pancar veriminin hasat zamanlarından
önemli şekilde etkilenmediği belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, tarlada bekletme
süresinin uzaması pancar verimini azaltırken, şeker oranını arttırmıştır.
Depolama süresinin uzamasıyla şeker oranı %13,71’den %19,68’e yükselmiş, verim
ise %22,11 oranında azalmıştır. Erken hasatlarda (15 ve 29 Eylül) pancarın
şeker oranını arttırmak amacıyla en az 14 gün süreyle tarlada bekletilmesi
gerektiği belirlenmiştir. Şeker verimi ise hasat zamanı geciktikçe ve bekletme
süresi uzadıkça artış göstermiştir. En yüksek şeker verimi (1825 kg/da) 27 Ekim
tarihinde hasat edilen ve tarlada 3 gün süreyle bekletilen pancarlardan elde
edilmiştir. Hasat zamanındaki gecikme, pancar veriminde önemli bir artış
sağlamamış ancak, şeker oranını yükseltmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Eskişehir
koşullarında şeker pancarı hasadının Ekim ayının ikinci yarısında yapılması ve
yedi günden fazla tarlada bekletilmemesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Süt Sığırı Ahırlarının Modernizasyonunda Sera Tipi Ahırların Maliyet Yönünden Araştırılması
Authors: KIZIL Ünal , YILMAZ Görkem
Published: December 2019

Süt sığırı işletmelerinin verimliliklerinin artırılması amacıyla modernizasyon yapılması ve alternatif ekonomik yapı sistemlerinin hayvan barınağı olarak kullanılma potansiyellerinin araştırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ülkemizde hayvancılığın en yoğun olarak yapıldığı bölgelerden biri olan Çanakkale İli, Biga İlçesindeki küçük bir süt sığırı işletmesinde barınaklardaki yapısal sorunları dikkate alarak mevcut ahırlara alternatif bir sistem önermek ve süt sığırı işletmelerinin modernizasyonuna ilişkin bir model ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonucunda çelik konstrüksiyon sundurma tipi ve sera tipi olmak üzere 2 farklı yeni sağmal ahır alternatif olarak projelenmiş ve maliyet analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre barınakların modernize edilmesi yeniden inşa edilmesine göre yaklaşık %50 daha ekonomik olmaktadır. Ayrıca sağmal hayvan başına düşen maliyet geleneksel çelik konstrüksiyon sistemde 1,394.75 $, sera tipi ahırda ise 1,221.64 $ olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada sera tipi sistemin toplam maliyeti ancak %13 kadar düşürdüğü görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla tavsiye edilebilmesi için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Partisipasi Politik Perempuan (Studi pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Mande Kecamatan Mpunda Kota Bima)
Authors: Nurbayan Nurbayan , M.Tahir M.Tahir
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi perempuan dalam politik serta kendala yang dihadapi perempuan sehingga membuat perempuan tidak manpu bersaing dengan laki-laki secara maksimal. Sementara pada masyarakat Bima telah melibatkan perempuan secara penuh untuk terlibat dan berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yakni studi analisi (riset) terfokus pada 8 perempuan sebagai informan  yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan display data, ferifikasi data, lalu menguji keabsahan data. Topik perempuan dalam politik merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori-teori feminisme universal dan budaya patriarki. Ada Tiga pandangan utama dan pertama, perempuan memiliki pengaruh kurang dibandingkan dengan laki-laki di daerah politik karena budaya patriarki. Para perempuan dianggap kurang mampu, memiliki posisi yang lebih rendah maupun terdegradasi ke bidang yang dianggap lembut‘ dan karenanya sesuai untuk kaum perempuan. Kedua, politisi perempuan lebih baik karena lebih sabar dan penuh perhatian dibandingkan dengan politisi laki-laki. Terakhir, perempuan dan laki-laki memberikan kontribusi sama untuk proses politik dan kualitas kontribusi politisi tergantung pada kemampuan individu dan bukan jenis kelaminnya. Perempuan sangat penting untuk dua alasan. Pertama, keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen mendorong perempuan lain untuk masuk, meningkatkan kesetaraan gender dalam politik dan mendorong peningkatan pelaksanaan undang-undang dan kebijakan yang peka gender. Mudah-mudahan, meningkatkan pengaruh dan kontribusi perempuan dapat terjadi dalam semua aspek politik dan tidak hanya bidang yang tetap sesuai dengan budaya patriarki pada masyarakat Bima. Sedangkan hambatan yang diuraikan pada bagian informasi latar belakang yang membatasi keterlibatan perempuan dalam ranah politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya patriarki, budaya Jawa, money politics, kewajiban sehari-hari perempuan, metode organisasi dan media dianggap sebagai hambatan. Terlepas dari hambatan metode organisasi, hambatan lainnya semua hasil dari budaya patriarki mengakibatkan perempuan dan isu-isunya yang dianggap kurang penting dalam masyarakat Bima. Namun, bertentangan dengan informasi latar belakang, penelitian ini menunjukkan agama Islam dan nepotisme dianggap hambatan bagi perempuan dalam politik di Bima-Mande
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA TERHADAP MINAT PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS (SURVEY PADA SMK SWASTA KOTA TANGERANG)
Authors: Fitri Apriyanti
Published: December 2019

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh konsep diri dan kemampuan kognitif terhadap minat pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey korelasional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 73 orang, yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrument pengisian angket dan tes hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian perhitungan analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan garis regresi Y = 42,574 + 0,332 X1 + 0,359 X2 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa regresi berpola linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri dan kemampuan kognitif terhadap minat pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, siswa SMK swasta kota Tangerang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dah Fh = 16,385. Secara bersama-sama konsep diri dan kemampuan kognitif memberikan kontribusi sebesar 31,9 % terhadap variabel minat belajar Bahasa Inggris. 2)  Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap minat belajar Bahasa Inggris, siswa SMK swasta kota Tangerang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,004 < 0,05 dah th = 2,986. Variabel konsep diri memberikan kontribusi sebesar 14,33 % dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Inggris. 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan konsep diri terhadap minat belajar Bahasa Inggris, siswa SMK swasta kota Tangerang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai sig. 0,001 < 0,05 dah th = 3,425. Variabel konsep diri memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,55 % dalam meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Inggris.
FEATURES OF DESIGNING OPTICAL PRECISION POSITION SENSORS FOR OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF LASER SYNTHESIS OF MICRO AND NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Zavyalova Marina , Zavyalov Petr , Savchenko Mark
Published: December 2019

The design features of precision contactless position sensors for the operational control of high-speed laser synthesis of micro- and nanostructures is described. As a result of software simulation of the autofocus sensor based on the asymmetry of the wave front of the probing radiation, the influence of the Foucault knife position on the working range, which can be increased 10 times, has been established. The calculation and optimization of the fiber confocal sensor based on the chromatic coding method showed that the error in determining the surface position can be reduced several times by introducing a special apodizing mask into its scheme.
MICROSCANNER ON THE BASIS OF THE SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR WITH AN EXTERNAL ROTOR FOR THERMAL IMAGING SYSTEMS AND THE TECHNIQUE OF ITS TUNING
Authors: Kremis Igor' , Gladkov Roman
Published: December 2019

The results of the development of microscanning devices for third-generation thermal imagers based on an external rotor engine are presented. The component that displaces the image of the scene is made of a germanium plane-parallel plate. Method for the device adjustment is presented.
STUDYING NARROW-BAND BLUE LIGHT FILTER FOR WHITE LEDS
Authors: Chayka Nadezhda , Semenov Danila
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we investigated the properties of the developed optical filter, that cuts off part of the blue light range in the spectrum of a white LED, which is harmful to the human eye. The developed filter allows reflecting up to 30 % of blue light in the range from 435 to 440 nm.
COMBINED METHOD OF CENTERING LENSES OF OPAQUE IN THE VISIBLE SPECTRUM OF MATERIALS
Authors: Nikanorov Nikolai , Artemov Alexey
Published: December 2019

The mixed method of optical components which is nontransparent in visual spectral range during frame processing is discussed. Theproposed method requires the following: one lens surface is positioned under mechanical control method and another lens surface is positioned under optical control method (collimation method) in floating holder. The article presents the comparison of the mixed method with centration method by two Zabelin tubes, and relative decentering measurements of lenses in frames centered by means of these methods.
MEASUREMENT OF THE SPECTRAL REFLECTION COEFFICIENTS FOR SURFACES UNDER A MULTISPECTRAL AERIAL SURVEY BY DIGITAL CAMERA
Authors: Arbuzov Stanislav , Gritskevich Evgenij , Michaylova Darja , Selezneva Anna
Published: December 2019

Monitoring of the environment with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles is currently one of the most developing branches of optoelectronic instrument-making. Digital cameras installed on these devices make it possible to survey the underlying surface in order to select the its features. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for the control of agricultural lands is a very perspective case of such monitoring. The technique of measuring the spectral reflection coefficients of surfaces is developed for identification of the vegetation state observed in the field of view of multispectral digital camera. The method allows determining the spectral reflectance of the calibration surfaces using the reference ones and after that to find the parameters of working surfaces using the calibration ones. The obtained results are applied under the analysis and processing of images obtained in the course of the unmanned aviation system that monitors agricultural lands.
FORECASTING THE LIFE CYCLE OF TECHNICAL SYSTEMS
Authors: Gritskevich Olga
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the methods of forecasting the life cycle and development of technical systems, their features, advantages and disadvantages, as well as applications. The limitations of forecasting methods and the possibility of combining qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the forecast are considered.
TEMPORAL INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGY IN CHANG'S SENSE
Authors: KUTLU Fatih
Published: December 2019

Abstract. In this paper, the concepts of temporal and overall intuitionisticfuzzy topology in Chang sense is introduced and investigated some propertiesof these concepts. Furthermore, we give fundamental denitions related tothis topology as temporal and overall aspects. We also examine the relation-ship between this topology and the temporal and overall intuitionistic fuzzytopology in Sostak's sense.
Meaning in life and the experience of older people
Authors: Derkx Peter , Bos Pien , Laceulle Hanne , Machielse Anja
Published: December 2019

In this article, we introduce a general theory about meaning in life developed by our first author, and apply it to the context of ageing. The seven components of meaning distinguished by this theory – purpose, moral worth, selfworth, control, coherence, excitement and connectedness – are discussed in turn. After presenting the theory, we confront the seven  components with extensive life narratives of two older men – in a first empirical qualitative exploration of how meaning dimensions appear in the life experiences of older people. This dialogue between theory and narrative is used to provide concretisation and clarification of the seven components, thereby enhancing the understanding of the theory, while at the same time suggesting possible refinements and directions for future exploration of meaning in life in the context of ageing.
Exploring Travelers’ Characteristics Affecting their Intention to Shift to Bike-Sharing Systems due to a Sophisticated Mobile App
Authors: Nikiforiadis Andreas , Chrysostomou Katerina , Aifadopoulou Georgia
Published: December 2019

Many cities have already installed bike-sharing systems for several years now, but especially in recent years with the rise of micro-mobility, many efforts are being made worldwide to improve the operation of these systems. Technology has an essential role to play in the success of micro-mobility schemes, including bike-sharing systems. In this paper, it is examined if a state-of-the-art mobile application (app) can contribute to increasing the usage levels of such a system. It is also seeking to identify groups of travelers, who are more likely to be affected by the sophisticated app. With this aim, a questionnaire survey was designed and addressed to the users of the bike-sharing system of the city of Thessaloniki, Greece, as well as to other residents of the city. Through a descriptive analysis, the most useful services that an app can provide are identified. Most importantly, two different types of predictive models (i.e., classification tree and binary logit model) were applied in order to identify groups of users who are more likely to shift to or to use the bike-sharing system due to the sophisticated app. The results of the two predictive models confirm that people of younger ages and those who are not currently users of the system are those most likely to be attracted to the system due to such an app. Other factors, such as car usage frequency, education, and income also appeared to have slight impact on travelers’ intention to use the system more often due to the app.
Hydroponically Grown Sanguisorba minor Scop.: Effects of Cut and Storage on Fresh-Cut Produce
Authors: Ceccanti Costanza , Landi Marco , Rocchetti Gabriele , Miras Moreno Maria Begoña , Lucini Luigi , Incrocci Luca , Pardossi Alberto , Guidi Lucia
Published: December 2019

Wild edible plants have been used in cooking since ancient times. Recently, their value has improved as a result of the scientific evidence for their nutraceutical properties. Sanguisorba minor Scop. (salad burnet) plants were hydroponically grown and two consecutive cuts took place at 15 (C1) and 30 (C2) days after sowing. An untargeted metabolomics approach was utilized to fingerprint phenolics and other health-related compounds in this species; this approach revealed the different effects of the two cuts on the plant. S. minor showed a different and complex secondary metabolite profile, which was influenced by the cut. In fact, flavonoids increased in leaves obtained from C2, especially flavones. However, other secondary metabolites were downregulated in leaves from C2 compared to those detected in leaves from C1, as evidenced by the combination of the variable important in projections (VIP score > 1.3) and the fold-change (FC > 2). The storage of S. minor leaves for 15 days as fresh-cut products did not induce significant changes in the phenolic content and antioxidant capacity, which indicates that the nutraceutical value was maintained. The only difference evidenced during storage was that leaves obtained from C2 showed a lower constitutive content of nutraceutical compounds than leaves obtained from C1; except for chlorophylls and carotenoids. In conclusion, the cut was the main influence on the modulation of secondary metabolites in leaves, and the effects were independent of storage.
Effect of Bulk Composition on the Heterogeneous Oxidation of Semi-Solid Atmospheric Aerosols
Authors: Fan Hanyu , Goulay Fabien
Published: December 2019

The OH-initiated heterogeneous oxidation of semi-solid saccharide particles with varying bulk compositions was investigated in an atmospheric pressure flow tube at 30% relative humidity. Reactive uptake coefficients were determined from the rate loss of the saccharide reactants measured by mass spectrometry at different monosaccharide (methyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, C7H14O6) and disaccharide (lactose, C12H22O11) molar ratios. The reactive uptake for the monosaccharide was found to decrease from 0.53 ± 0.10 to 0.05 ± 0.06 as the mono-to-disaccharide molar ratio changed from 8:1 to 1:1. A reaction–diffusion model was developed in order to determine the effect of chemical composition on the reactive uptake. The observed decays can be reproduced using a Vignes relationship to predict the composition dependence of the reactant diffusion coefficients. The experimental data and model results suggest that the addition of the disaccharide significantly increases the particle viscosity leading to slower mass transport phenomena from the bulk to the particle surface and to a decreased reactivity. These findings illustrate the impact of bulk composition on reactant bulk diffusivity which determines the rate-limiting step during the chemical transformation of semi-solid particles in the atmosphere.
The Impact of Green Roofs on the Parameters of the Environment in Urban Areas—Review
Authors: Suszanowicz Dariusz , Kolasa Więcek Alicja
Published: December 2019

This study presents the results of a review of publications conducted by researchers in a variety of climates on the implementation of ‘green roofs’ and their impact on the urban environment. Features of green roofs in urban areas have been characterized by a particular emphasis on: Filtration of air pollutants and oxygen production, reduction of rainwater volume discharged from roof surfaces, reduction of so-called ‘urban heat islands’, as well as improvements to roof surface insulation (including noise reduction properties). The review of the publications confirmed the necessity to conduct research to determine the coefficients of the impact of green roofs on the environment in the city centers of Central and Eastern Europe. The results presented by different authors (most often based on a single case study) differ significantly from each other, which does not allow us to choose universal coefficients for all the parameters of the green roof’s impact on the environment. The work also includes analysis of structural recommendations for the future model green roof study, which will enable pilot research into the influence of green roofs on the environment in urban agglomerations and proposes different kinds of plants for different kinds of roofs, respectively.
Estimating the Parameters of Fitzhugh–Nagumo Neurons from Neural Spiking Data
Authors: Doruk Resat Ozgur , Abosharb Laila
Published: December 2019

A theoretical and computational study on the estimation of the parameters of a single Fitzhugh–Nagumo model is presented. The difference of this work from a conventional system identification is that the measured data only consist of discrete and noisy neural spiking (spike times) data, which contain no amplitude information. The goal can be achieved by applying a maximum likelihood estimation approach where the likelihood function is derived from point process statistics. The firing rate of the neuron was assumed as a nonlinear map (logistic sigmoid) relating it to the membrane potential variable. The stimulus data were generated by a phased cosine Fourier series having fixed amplitude and frequency but a randomly shot phase (shot at each repeated trial). Various values of amplitude, stimulus component size, and sample size were applied to examine the effect of stimulus to the identification process. Results are presented in tabular and graphical forms, which also include statistical analysis (mean and standard deviation of the estimates). We also tested our model using realistic data from a previous research (H1 neurons of blowflies) and found that the estimates have a tendency to converge.
Application of Experimental Design to Hydrogen Storage: Optimisation of Lignin-Derived Carbons
Authors: Rowlandson Jemma , Coombs OBrien James , Edler Karen , Tian Mi , Ting Valeska
Published: December 2019

Lignin is a significant by-product of the paper pulping and biofuel industries. Upgrading lignin to a high-value product is essential for the economic viability of biorefineries for bioethanol production and environmentally benign pulping processes. In this work, the feasibility of lignin-derived activated carbons for hydrogen storage was studied using a Design of Experiments methodology, for a time and cost-efficient exploration of the synthesis process. Four factors (carbonisation temperature, activation temperature, carbonisation time, and activation time) were investigated simultaneously. Development of a mathematical model allowed the factors with the greatest impact to be identified using regression analysis for three responses: surface area, average pore size, and hydrogen uptake at 77 K and 1 bar. Maximising the surface area required activation conditions using the highest settings, however, a low carbonisation temperature was also revealed to be integral to prevent detrimental and excessive pore widening. A small pore size, vital for efficient hydrogen uptake, could be achieved by using low carbonisation temperature but also low activation temperatures. An optimum was achieved using the lowest carbonisation conditions (350 °C for 30 min) to retain a smaller pore size, followed by activation under the severest conditions (1000 °C for 60 min) to maximise surface area and hydrogen uptake. These conditions yielded a material with a high surface area of 1400 m2 g−1 and hydrogen uptake of 1.9 wt.% at 77 K and 1 bar.
Pannexin1 Is Associated with Enhanced Epithelial-To-Mesenchymal Transition in Human Patient Breast Cancer Tissues and in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Authors: Jalaleddine Nour , El-Hajjar Layal , Dakik Hassan , Shaito Abdullah , Saliba Jessica , Safi Rémi , Zibara Kazem , El-Sabban Marwan
Published: December 2019

Loss of connexin-mediated cell-cell communication is a hallmark of breast cancer progression. Pannexin1 (PANX1), a glycoprotein that shares structural and functional features with connexins and engages in cell communication with its environment, is highly expressed in breast cancer metastatic foci; however, PANX1 contribution to metastatic progression is still obscure. Here we report elevated expression of PANX1 in different breast cancer (BRCA) subtypes using RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The elevated PANX1 expression correlated with poorer outcomes in TCGA BRCA patients. In addition, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed that epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway genes correlated positively with PANX1 expression. Pharmacological inhibition of PANX1, in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells, or genetic ablation of PANX1, in MDA-MB-231 cells, reverted the EMT phenotype, as evidenced by decreased expression of EMT markers. In addition, PANX1 inhibition or genetic ablation decreased the invasiveness of MDA-MB-231 cells. Our results suggest PANX1 overexpression in breast cancer is associated with a shift towards an EMT phenotype, in silico and in vitro, attributing to it a tumor-promoting effect, with poorer clinical outcomes in breast cancer patients. This association offers a novel target for breast cancer therapy.
The Chalcone Lonchocarpin Inhibits Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling and Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Proliferation
Authors: Predes Danilo , Oliveira Luiz F. S. , Ferreira Laís S. S. , Maia Lorena A. , Delou João M. A. , Faletti Anderson , Oliveira Igor , Amado Nathalia G. , Reis Alice H. , Fraga Carlos A. M. , Kuster Ricardo , Mendes Fabio A. , Borges Helena L. , Abreu Jose G.
Published: December 2019

The deregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a central event in colorectal cancer progression, thus a promising target for drug development. Many natural compounds, such as flavonoids, have been described as Wnt/β-catenin inhibitors and consequently modulate important biological processes like inflammation, redox balance, cancer promotion and progress, as well as cancer cell death. In this context, we identified the chalcone lonchocarpin isolated from Lonchocarpus sericeus as a Wnt/β-catenin pathway inhibitor, both in vitro and in vivo. Lonchocarpin impairs β-catenin nuclear localization and also inhibits the constitutively active form of TCF4, dnTCF4-VP16. Xenopus laevis embryology assays suggest that lonchocarpin acts at the transcriptional level. Additionally, we described lonchocarpin inhibitory effects on cell migration and cell proliferation on HCT116, SW480, and DLD-1 colorectal cancer cell lines, without any detectable effects on the non-tumoral intestinal cell line IEC-6. Moreover, lonchocarpin reduces tumor proliferation on the colorectal cancer AOM/DSS mice model. Taken together, our results support lonchocarpin as a novel Wnt/β-catenin inhibitor compound that impairs colorectal cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo.