bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MODELING MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MORALITAS SISWA MTsN 4 ACEH BESAR
Authors: Wanty Khaira  , Evi Zuhara  , Siti Sarah
Published: March 2023

Moral is a trait contained in the individual in actions that have positive and negative values carried out by humans. Moral improvement should be owned by every individual. However, what happened at MTsN 4 Aceh Besar was that there were several students who had bad morals in the school environment, such as labeling the teacher's name with another name, not respecting peers by body shaming against their friends and liking to mock friends' names using their parents' names. Therefore the research aims to determine the increase in student morality by applying modeling techniques through group guidance at MTSN 4 Aceh Besar. The research method uses a quantitative approach in the form of a one group pre-test-post-test design through two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The population in the study were 210 students in class VIII at MTsN 4 Aceh Besar and the sample in the experimental and control classes consisted of 8 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Samples were taken based on the moral characteristics of students in class VIII-B and VIII-F, often displaying attitudes and behavior such as lack of respect for teachers, disrespect for friends, labeling the names of teachers and friends with other names, and never staying in class when PBM. Data collection techniques using student morality questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t test with the help of SPSS. The results showed that there was an increase in student morality before and after being given group guidance services using modeling techniques. This is also proven by the results of the paired samples test (11,160> 1,761) it can be concluded that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted while Ho is rejected.
Mujer boyacense, política, participación, elección
Authors: Manrique Abril Olga Natalie
Published: March 2023

Las mujeres en Colombia adquirimos el derecho a participar en la democracia a través del sufragio en 1957 derivado del plebiscito, siendo un país que ha tomado la participación política como una cuota, una ley y una obligación para los partidos y no como la equidad o igualdad con la que se ha venido llamando, se ha referenciado en diferentes estudios de la participación política, en los diferentes ramas de poder público, pero sigue siendo escasa la participación política en cargos de elección popular en muchos departamentos del país, para el caso que llevaremos a investigación solo hasta hace cinco años empezó a tomar relevancia por una reforma que sometió a los partidos a llevar en las listas de inscripción de candidatos a concejos, asambleas y cámara, a mujeres con tan solo una cuota del 30 %.
Factores incidentes en la movilidad social y su impacto durante los primeros cinco años
Authors: Reid García Yarly Cecilia
Published: March 2023

Se entiende a la Movilidad Social como un ascenso, como el traslado que se de en una postura social a otra con mayor jerarquía, es además una expectativa de vida a la que se hace necesario trascender. Desde el aspecto educativo, la Movilidad Social es la que permite que se evalúe la efectividad de las Instituciones educativas en conjunto con los diversos programas académicos, averiguando sus efectos en sus estudiantes una vez que estos egresan. El presente capitulo tiene como objetivo conocer los factores que inciden en la movilidad social de los egresados y su impacto en los últimos cinco años. Los factores relacionados con la movilidad social son personales, sociales económicos que cuando se interacciones dan sentido y una buena dirección a los recorridos de vida que tiene cada persona.
Trayectorias educativas
Authors: Caballero Olivares Johan Enrique
Published: March 2023

Se define la trayectoria educativa como la serie de sucesos con una índole educativa, ya sea formal o informal, que construyen a cualquier individuo y que, a su vez, tienen una influencia en su preparación y desempeño laboral o su cargo profesional. La trayectoria hace referencia a las diferentes etapas que vive el individuo después la finalización de su formación en una determinada profesión o al ser insertado en una actividad laboral u oficio. Los estudios de trayectoria académica y laboral se han constituido en una opción metodológica que permite describir con mayor profundidad las condiciones de los egresados en su desarrollo laboral que son ofrecidas en el mercado de trabajo. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar las trayectorias educativas de los egresados. La mayoría de los egresados desarrolla una sola función, como es la de trabajar, pocos fueron los egresados que ocupan la mayor parte del tiempo en desarrollar actitudes simultáneas en su ámbito profesional.
Risks of false accounting: Some reflections on the new regulation in Italy
Authors: Baldini Maria Assunta
Published: March 2023

International financial fraud, such as Enron, WorldCom, and Parmalat focused worldwide attention on the quality of accounting and in particular the accounting information fraud caused by a problem with corporate internal control. The authenticity of accounting information is the main content of accounting information quality. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation of Italian law on accounting information, following the latest reform on the quality of accounting information. In order to restore the punishment of the crime of false corporate communications, the Italian legislator intervened in 2015 on the issue with the Law No. 69/2015 of May 27, 2015, containing “Provisions on crimes against the public administration, mafia-type associations and false accounting”. This work aims to present the innovations introduced by this reform by identifying the new subjective and objective elements with regard to this type of crime, underlining the main differences from the previous legislation. The methodology used in this work is descriptive, as it analyzes in detail the new discipline highlighting the differences compared to the old legislation and the novelties of the new one, trying to highlight the various pitfalls that can be hidden in the financial statements. The paper is useful for senior management and fraud examiners in highlighting the areas most susceptible to fraud and the type of approach that can be taken to investigate cases of misconduct.
AlGaN/GaN heterojunction bipolar transistors with low dynamic RON,sp and Vth hysteresis
Authors: Wang Xinyuan , Zhang Lian , Cheng Zhe , Jia Lifang , Liu Zhe , Zhang Yun
Published: March 2023

This paper demonstrates the dynamic characteristics of 150-V-class GaN
power HBTs for the first time. At OFF-state collector bias
V = 80 V, the device shows a low dynamic specific
on-resistance (R) of 0.316
mΩ·cm, which is only 4.7% higher than static
R, thanks to current conductive path far from the
surface. A threshold voltage (V) of 3.58 V extracted
at 1 A/cm is achieved with an on/off current ratio of
2×10. The device also show a large base voltage swing
of -7 to 7 V with a small V hysteresis of 50 mV. The
low dynamic resistance degradation, high positive V
with low V hysteresis, and large base voltage swing
all demonstrate the great potential of GaN HBT in power switching
applications.
MATURITY MODEL OF SCRUM TEAM'S COMPETENCIES IN GLOBAL SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Hidayati Anita , Budiardjo Eko K. , Purwandari Betty , Edison Henry
Published: March 2023

Maturity models guide the achievement of competency maturity levels.
This study aims to develop a competency maturity model for Scrum team
members in Global Software Development (GSD environments. Each Scrum
role, such as Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developers, has a unique
set of competencies at each maturity level. We developed the maturity
model by conducting in-depth interviews with global Scrum practitioners.
We also conducted a comparative study to determine the most appropriate
maturity model reference. The maturity model’s validation uses expert
judgment involving experts in academia and industry. The maturity model
in this study is inspired by CMMI 2.0, while Scrum and Agile Maturity
models inform the maturity levels. Results reveal that each maturity
level consists of a set of practice areas in which each practice area
may exist in several maturity levels. The practice area contains a set
of competencies with an arrangement of capability levels based on the
standards by adopting the Skills Framework for the Information Age
(SFIA) and the European e-Competence Framework (e-CF). In conclusion,
the resulting maturity model is helpful as a guide for increasing
competence gradually and measurably. This model can also develop
assessment tools to measure competency maturity levels.
Improving Reliability of Protection Communication in a 5G Slice
Authors: Raussi Petra , Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen Heli , Ahola Kimmo , Heikkinen Antti , Uitto Mikko
Published: March 2023

5G network slicing is a promising solution to prioritize time-critical
protection communication in wireless networks. However, recent trends
indicate that a 5G slice could encompass all smart grid applications
lacking the necessary granularity. At the same time, while substation
communication standards recommend prioritization of protection
communication traffic to improve reliability, these recommendations are
only for wired connections. Therefore, this paper investigates traffic
shaping and uplink (UL) bitrate adaptation of video stream based on
existing commercial solutions as methodologies for prioritizing the
protection communication in a 5G slice. These methodologies are
validated in an experimental setup combining
controller-hardware-in-the-loop (CHIL) simulation with a quality of
service (QoS) measurement system. The system under test consists of
commercial 5G networks, commercial intelligent electronic devices
(IEDs), and merging units to validate the methodologies on three smart
grid applications: fault location, line differential, and intertrip
protection. The results show improvement in protection communication
when traffic shaping and UL bitrate adaptation are applied. Traffic
shaping even improves prioritization with a wired connection.
An ecological networks approach reveals restored native vegetation benefits wild bees in agroecosystems
Authors: Borchardt Kate , Kadelka Claus , Schulte Lisa , Toth Amy
Published: March 2023

1. Conservation of species that rely on mutualistic partners such as
pollinators may be better studied using interaction networks and
indicators of ecological functions. 2. We used a novel systems-ecology
approach using network analysis and bee morphology indicators to
investigate ecological structure and bee body condition in the context
of a conservation practice known as prairie strips established within
row-crop fields compared to unrestored field margins. 3. We found the
increased flower resources in prairie strips produced a nested network
supporting higher bee richness and a greater chance for bee-mediated
plant pollination. 4. Some, but not all, bee groups showed improved body
condition at prairie strip sites with variation due to taxonomic group,
foraging preferences, and body size. 5. This study supports a growing
body of literature on the utility of network analysis in more broadly
assessing the effect of conservation practices on ecological
communities.
Attenuation of the contribution of groundwater to a wetland caused by groundwater overexploitation
Authors: Zhou Tianyu , Shu Longcang , Lu Chengpeng , Liu Bo
Published: March 2023

The continuous exploitation of groundwater has made wetland degradation
an ecological and geological environmental problem that cannot be
ignored and which has had impacts on the ecological environment and
human production and life. In this study, with the help of Visual
MODFLOW software, we used numerical simulation technology to simulate
the wetland–aquifer interaction during the multiyear pumping process,
establish a quasi-ideal model of wetlands based on the actual area of
the Baiyangdian Basin, simulate the relationship of water quantity
change between wetlands and piedmont plain aquifers during groundwater
exploitation and its natural recovery process, and quantify the
attenuation of the contribution of groundwater to wetlands caused by
groundwater overexploitation. The results show that the impact of
groundwater overexploitation on wetland degradation is mainly divided
into two parts: one is the reduced base flow from the piedmont plain to
the wetland, and the other is the induced infiltration caused by the
reverse recharge of groundwater from the wetland due to the pumping
effect. At the beginning of pumping, the effect of reduced base flow on
wetland degradation is dominant, but with a longer pumping time, the
effect of induced infiltration on wetland degradation exceeds the effect
of reduced base flow. After stopping pumping, the effect of induced
infiltration on wetland degradation responds instantly and decreases
rapidly, while the effect of reduced base flow on wetland degradation
continues for a long time. The total water reduction of wetlands
increases with increasing hydraulic conductivity, and in actual wetland
areas, if groundwater overexploitation is not restricted or artificial
supply measures are not taken, the amount of wetland water will
gradually decrease until it is exhausted.
The language of the accounting ledger journal of the church of the holy apostles Peter and Paul in Arad (1728‒1752) - phonological features
Authors: Bjelakovic Isidora
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes certain phonological characteristics of the Accounting
Ledger Journal of the Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, the
document that has been kept under this name in the said church in Arad
(under the signature INV 794). The document contains two protocols: the first one that was kept from 1728 until 1782 and the second one kept from 1776
until 1790. This paper analyzes the corpus from the first half of the 18th
century (more precisely, the time period from 1728 until 1752). Since this
is a text that encompasses two periods on the timeline: (1) the period in
which Russian-Slavonic substituted Serbian-Slavonic and (2) the period in
which Slavonic-Serbian was established and in which it existed - the basic
task of this research is the identification of the language in which the
Accounting Ledger Journal was written. In the paper, special attention is
paid to the relation between vernacular and literary elements in the
analyzed document, as well as to the dependence of their use on various
contextual parameters. The analysis of the selected phonological
characteristics of the Accounting Ledger Journal of the Church of the Holy
Apostles Peter and Paul (1728-1752) indicates the chronological matching
with the data from previous research of documents with a similar profile on
the territory of South Hungary. The fourth and fifth decade is, in fact,
the time that saw a more prominent penetration of Russian-Slavonic elements
into manuscripts. Their number, however, is not large enough to regard it as
a mixed language. The Accounting Ledger Journal as a whole still had a
vernacular basis, which confirms the previous assumption concerning the
elitization of folk language as the basic model for creating the
Slavonic-Serbian language in the manuscripts of the 18th century. The
analysis also shows that literary features (Serbian-Slavonic and
Russian-Slavonic) were conditioned primarily by the thematic and structural
organization of the text, as well as the social stratification of the
people mentioned in the aforementioned document.
A view of Serbian authored lexicography
Authors: Josic Nedjo
Published: March 2023

Serbian authored lexicography today slightly lags behind the achievements
typical of foreign, primarily Russian linguistic scene. The existing
dictionaries encompass the poetical works of Petar II Petrovic Njegos
(Dictionary of the Language of Petar II Petrovic Njegos), poetry of Milan
Rakic (Dictionary of the Poetry of Milan Rakic) and the opus of stories of
Laza K. Lazarevic (Dictionary of Stories of Laza Lazarevic). Dictionaries to
do with the language of these men of letters are of descriptive kind, and
they heavily rely on the lexicographic achievements related to the Belgrade
school of lexicography. The dictionaries had an aim to present not only the
entire lexicon, individual lexical profile of the said authors, but also
their linguistic (lexical) idiosyncrasy. Lexicon of Adjectives in the
Serbian Prose of the Twentieth Century does not fit into the mainstream of
Serbian authored lexicography. In terms of expertise, the Lexicon showed
certain shortcomings, but it is undeniably original and has practical
relevance for studying the prose writers of the 20th century. Since the
advent of new forms of presenting the lexis of particular authors
(concordance and word frequency dictionaries), the field of Serbian
authored lexicography has been greatly expanding.
Corrigendum: Accuracy of Optical Coherence Tomography for Subtyping Basal Cell Carcinoma: Using Histopathology of Biopsy and Entire Lesion as Reference Standard
Authors: Wolswijk Tom , Nelemans Patty J. , Adan Fieke , Mosterd Klara
Published: March 2023

Abstract is missing (Corrigendum)
This Corrigendum relates to the following article: https://doi.org/10.2340/actadv.v102.4383
Role of Mannose-binding Lectin and Association with Microbial Sensitization in a Cohort of Patients with Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Belfrage Emma , Jinnestål Camilla L. , Jönsen Andreas , Bengtsson Anders , Åkesson Anna , Schmidtchen Artur , Sonesson Andreas
Published: March 2023

Atopic dermatitis is a relapsing inflammatory skin condition, in which bacteria, fungi and viruses may colonize the skin and aggravate the condition. Mannose-binding lectin is part of the innate immune system. Polymorphism in the mannose-binding lectin gene can result in deficiency of mannose-binding lectin, which may affect defence against microbes. The aim of this study was to investigate whether polymorphisms in the mannose-binding lectin gene affect the extent of sensitization to common skin microbes, the skin barrier function, or the severity of the disease in a cohort of patients with atopic dermatitis. Genetic testing of mannose-binding lectin polymorphism was performed in 60 patients with atopic dermatitis. The disease severity, skin barrier function, and serum levels of specific immunoglobulin E against skin microbes were measured. In patients with low mannose-binding lectin genotype (group 1) 6 of 8 (75%) were sensitized to Candida albicans, compared to 14 of 22 (63.6%) patients with intermediate mannose-binding genotype  (group 2) and 10 of 30 (33.3%) patients with high mannose-binding genotype (group 3). Group 1 (low mannose-binding lectin) was more likely to be sensitized to Candida albicans compared with group 3 (high mannose-binding lectin) (odds ratio 6.34, p-value 0.045). In this cohort of patients with atopic dermatitis, mannose-binding lectin deficiency was associated with increased sensitization to Candida albicans.
Comparison of Oropharyngeal Oxygen Pooling and Suctioning During Intubated and Nonintubated Dental Office-Based Anesthesia
Authors: Rafla Rebecca R. , Saxen Mark A. , Yepes Juan F. , Jones James E. , Vinson LaQuia A.
Published: March 2023

Objective

The risk of a spontaneous surgical fire increases as oxygen concentrations surrounding the surgical site rise above the normal atmospheric level of 21%. Previously published in vitro findings imply this phenomenon (termed oxygen pooling) occurs during dental procedures under sedation and general anesthesia; however, it has not been clinically documented.

Methods

Thirty-one children classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II between 2 and 6 years of age undergoing office-based general anesthesia for complete dental rehabilitation were monitored for intraoral ambient oxygen concentration, end-tidal CO2, and respiratory rate changes immediately following nasotracheal intubation or insertion of nasopharyngeal airways, followed by high-speed suctioning of the oral cavity during simulated dental treatment.

Results

Mean ambient intraoral oxygen concentrations ranging from 46.9% to 72.1%, levels consistent with oxygen pooling, occurred in the nasopharyngeal airway group prior to the introduction of high-speed oral suctioning. However, 1 minute of suctioning reversed the oxygen pooling to 31.2%. Oropharyngeal ambient oxygen concentrations in patients with uncuffed endotracheal tubes ranged from 24.1% to 26.6% prior to high-speed suctioning, which reversed the pooling to 21.1% after 1 minute.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated significant oxygen pooling with nasopharyngeal airway use before and after high-speed suctioning. Uncuffed endotracheal intubation showed minimal pooling, which was reversed to room air ambient oxygen concentrations after 1 minute of suctioning.
Forankringspraksisser i Vestjylland: Børns medierende rolle for migrantfamiliers inklusion i lokalsamfund
Authors: Wilms Sofie Kønig , Rytter Mikkel
Published: March 2023

Denne artikel præsenterer forskning, der følger en række migrantfamilier fra Ukraine og Rumænien bosat i Vestjylland. Familierne har bosat sig i denne del af Danmark for at udfylde aktuelle huller i den lokale arbejdsstyrke i en region, hvor befolkningen samtidig bliver ældre og ældre. På basis af etnografiske data indsamlet gennem fire måneders feltarbejde sætter artiklen fokus på børns rolle og muligheder for at skabe netværk og sociale kontakter for deres forældre. Konkret viser artiklen, hvordan fire så forskellige nedslag i familiernes hverdag som sprogkompetencer, daginstitutioner og civilsamfund, sportsaktiviteter og bonusbedsteforældre hver især udgør ’forankringspraksisser’, hvor børnene skaber muligheder for deres forældres adgang til og deltagelse i lokale netværker og fælleskaber. I artiklen foreslås endvidere, at vi i fremtiden sætter yderligere fokus på børns centrale rolle og betydning i migrations- og inklusionsprocesser.
English abstract
Anchor-practices in Western Jutland: Children’s role as mediators in the inclusion of migrant families in local communities
This article follows a group of migrant families from Ukraine and Romania that live and work in Western Jutland. The families have been invited to this remote part of Denmark to work in agriculture and smaller production companies. Based on four months of ethnographic fieldwork, this article zooms in on the important role of children in the migrant families and how they create and facilitate opportunities for their parents’ social relations and networks. We identify four anchor-practices as language, daycare and civil institutions, sport clubs, and ‘bonus grandparents’, as examples of how children become vital for the parents’ inclusion and participation in social networks and local communities. In general, we suggest that future studies pay more attention to the role of children in processes of migration and local inclusion.
Importance of Children's Libraries in The Pandemic
Authors: Yildiz Asiye K.
Published: March 2023

During tumultuous times, the need for information has become even greater. However, in pandemic process, not everyone could access information equally. Inequality of academic opportunity, especially among children, has increased all over the world.  As a developing country in Turkey, children’s access to information during the pandemic process hasn’t been conducted. Based on this problem, during pandemic we prepared an online education project first time in Turkey via a children’s library. Within the scope of the project, a total of 34 workshops in 12 different branches were prepared. During 14 days, 171 students between the ages of 6 and 10 were given 23 hours of training. This project highlighted how children’s libraries can be used as a learning center for disadvantaged children. As a result of the study, it was seen that providing new learning environments via the children’s library has positive effects on disadvantaged children and their families.
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Career Development, and Job Satisfaction on Turn Over Intention at PT. CMK West Jakarta
Authors: Danti Prinabella Mutiara , Elmi Farida
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research was to analyze the impact of organizational culture, career development, and job satisfaction on turn over intention of PT CMK. This research applied a quantitative approach and a causal research design. The Slovin formula was used to determine the population of all PT.CMK employees, with a total sample of 165 respondents. Purposive sampling was a non-probability sampling technique. In the data analysis procedure, the SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Model- Partial Least Square) model was used. The findings revealed that organizational culture (X1) had no effect on turnover intention of PT.CMK employees (Y2), whereas other findings revealed that organizational culture (X1) had an effect on job satisfaction (Y1). Satisfaction (Y1) had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention (Y2), career development (X2) had an effect on job satisfaction (Y1), and finally career development (X2) had an effect on turnover intention (Y2).
An Unusual Traumatic Presentation: Luxatio Erecta Humeri and Concomitant Pure Posterior Hip Dislocation
Authors: Fath El Khir Yassine , Idarrha Fahd , Maskouf Mehdi , Salamat Mohammed , Bouizar Achraf , Boumediane Mehdi , Benhima Mohamed Amine , Abkari Imad
Published: March 2023

The Luxatio erecta humeri is the inferior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint and the poterior hip dislocation are rare cases in the emergency department.

The association of the two presentations is a rare entity and similar cases are very little found in the literature, hence the purpose of this work.

We report the case of a 35-year-old taxi passenger victim of a public road accident who presented with both luxatio erecta humeri and pure posterior hip dislocation. An orthopaedic surgeon reduced the luxatio erecta humeri and the posterior hip dislocation under procedural anesthesia as soon as the patient’s vital signs were stable.

Different concomitant injuries and various injury mechanisms have been described in regard to inferior shoulder dislocation in the literature. However, pure posterior dislocation of the hip as a concomitant distant region injury for luxatio erecta humeri is being described for the first time in this case report.

Some authors suggested that a two-step manoeuver can be easier to practice than a one-step manœuvre, in our specific case, luxatio erecta was easily reduced by a single operator in a single attempt.

Luxatio erecta humeri and posterior hip dislocation are lesions that occur at high energy and complex injuries can accompany them in patients with multiple traumas. A two-step closed reduction can be easily applied by a single operator under procedural anesthesia. hip and shoulder dislocations are extreme emergencies.
The Imagery of Slavery in Romans 6:15-23
Authors:   School of Theology, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Wiwin Aryanto Antonius Galih Arga
Published: March 2023

The slavery in the Greco-Roman provides resources to interpret Paul’s idea of slavery as a metaphor for the power of sin that binds human souls in Rom 6.15-23. Paul uses the idea of obedience to explain that, when people believe in Christ, they die to their former life and are given a new life by the new master. Those baptized in Christ die to the old life and receive a new life as slaves of God. The new baptized gets their freedom and so they now surrender all parts of their body as slaves of righteousness
Contributions of certain lifestyle factors to health status of contemporary schoolchildren
Authors: Medvedeva NYu , Gunina SV , Urtenova AYu
Published: March 2023

Healthy lifestyle is one of the factors determining the human health status. The study was aimed to estimate the contributions of certain lifestyle factors to the health status of the ninth-grade students attending school in Voronezh. During the study special attention was paid to the key role of school and family in shaping the school student's strive for healthy lifestyle. The questionnaire survey carried out under conditions that precluded discussion without time limit was used as the main method. Nutrition, motor activity, personal hygiene, daily routine, and harmful habits are highlighted among the studied lifestyle components. The crucial role of such lifestyle factors, as nutrition and motor activity has been proven. The lifestyle differences between girls and boys have been revealed. Analysis of the data obtained has made it possible to find out that the main risk factors in the group of school students with the almost healthy lifestyle are malnutrition in boys and reduced motor activity in girls. Furthermore, in school students, whose lifestyle is associated with health risks, all the lifestyle components can be considered as risk factors, regardless of the child's gender.
Trends and prospects for development of e-grocery segment in modern conditions
Authors: Shendo Maria Vladimirovna , Sviridova Elena Viktorovna
Published: March 2023

With the breakthrough of digital technologies there has sharply increased the growth rate of the online trading market, in particular, its segment of consumer goods. Pandemic of a new coronavirus infection served as an impetus, which introduced online orders into the consumer habit and contributed to the growth of the financial well-being of companies with online stores, as well as to the development of online trading platforms. E-commerce in consumer goods is gaining momentum much more actively than the offline segment offering a wider range of goods on one site, various shopping channels, delivery channels, lower prices and convenience of receiving an order, including home delivery. There is presented a general assessment of the domestic market of online trade in everyday goods, analyzed the dynamics of market growth in 2022 in the context of its growth rates in various product categories, the number of online orders, market volumes, transformation of the consumer basket. The promising directions of the formation of online market cash flows are systematized and characterized in a meaningful way, the prospects for the development of the market segment under study in terms of cash turnover for 2023 are assessed, and the scheme of transformation of channels for the purchase and delivery of goods is illustrated. General trends of the upcoming financial year in the e-grocery segment are revealed, which are reflected in the steady growth of the market, the development of marketplaces, changes in consumer behavior, the composition of the main market players, the development of marketing promotion of online trading platforms, the growing popularity of sales through social networks.
The development of the construction industry in modern domestic research
Authors: Kustov V. S. , Dmitriev A. G.
Published: March 2023

This paper provides an up-to-date review of recent scientific articles on the problems and ways to overcome them in the development of the Russian construction industry during the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and increased sanctions pressure since February 2022. Thus, the chronological framework of scientific publications as the objects of this study covers the period 2020–2022.

The task of the analytical review is to identify and analyze publications on the stated topic. The aim is to evaluate the current state of research on the construction industry at the present stage. The relevance is determined by the insufficient degree of knowledge of the problem.
Assessment of external and internal factors affecting the development of professional competencies of dentists
Authors: Bobkova T. V. , Shapiro S. A.
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of the author’s research, determining the influence of various factors on the formation of professional competencies of dentists, the relationship with their personal characteristics, work experience and medical specialization. The information was collected in order to independently assess the impact of factors and develop proposals to motivate employees to improve their skills.
Estimativa de perdas de solo por erosão em propriedades rurais registradas no cadastro ambiental rural no município de Alagoa Nova-PB
Authors: Sales Jose Felipe Silva de , Santos Djail , Oliveira Flávio Pereira de , Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho objetivou estimar a perda de solos em propriedades rurais registradas no cadastro ambiental rural do município de Alagoa Nova-PB, de acordo com as classes de solos existentes. A EUPS foi utilizada para estimar a quantidade de perda de solo para as classes de solo. O valor do fator R utilizado foi de 6394,43 MJ.mm/ha.h/ano para todas as áreas e classes de solo; o fator K utilizado foi o tabelado para cada classe de solo; o fator topográfico (LS) foi calculado de acordo com a declividade e comprimento de rampa nas propriedades por meio de Modelo Digital de Elevação; e o valor de CP utilizado foi por meio de valores atribuídos ao uso e ocupação do solo. Foi estimada uma perda para o Argissolo Vermelho de 441,68 t/ha/ano e de 298,84 t/ha/ano para o Neossolo Regolítico, ambos com taxa de erosão classificada como Muito Forte. Já o Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo (126,11 t/ha/ano) e o Neossolo Flúvico (187,53 t/ha/ano) foram classificados com taxa de erosão Forte. Os valores de perdas de solo verificados para todas as classes de solo superam os níveis de tolerância de perdas de solo.
Resilience, Ambiguous Governance, and the Ukrainian Refugee Crisis: Perspectives from NGO Leaders in the Czech Republic
Authors: Bryan Tara Kolar , Lea Monica , Hyánek Vladimír
Published: March 2023

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in late February of 2022 caused a humanitarian refugee crisis on a scale unseen since World War II. The scale and speed at which refugees surged into other European countries required significant resources to respond to this influx. This study explores the perspectives of those working in NGOs about the resilience of their organisations in responding to the Ukrainian refugee crisis in the Czech Republic. Drawing on interview data collected at the beginning of the refugee response in the Czech Republic between February and June of 2022, our findings suggest that NGOs face capacity and governance challenges, and these system-level barriers inhibit NGO resilience and their ability to respond effectively to the Ukrainian refugee crisis in the long term. These lasting effects influence NGO resilience in the face of the unprecedented Ukrainian crisis. Despite these barriers, NGOs acted with flexibility and agility in delivering humanitarian assistance to Ukrainian refugees in the first few months of the crisis. The findings from this study indicate NGOs engage in organisational resilience strategies within a policy and governance system that lacks the adaptability and coordination needed to be resilient.
The Integration of Judicial Review in Indonesia
Authors: Shakti Airlangga Gama , Tyas Maharani Wicahyaning , Farid M. Lutfi Rizal
Published: March 2023

The judicial review is the essence of constitutional justice. At this time, Indonesia has adopted a dualism system in judicial review, which creates problems. This study aims to analyze the current judicial review system and examine the integration of judicial review by the Constitutional Court as ius constituendum. In reviewing the legal problems in this research, the Constitutional Court used the juridical-normative method. Furthermore, this research also uses a regulatory approach and a comparative study in Austria and Germany. The results show that Articles 24A and 24C of the Indonesia Constitutionhave delegated the Supreme Court the right to judicial review of regulations under the law, while the Constitutional Court has judicial review against the Indonesia Constitution. This raises problems, from practice to the difficulty of guarding the hierarchy of norms from Regional Regulations to the Indonesia Constitution. Judicial review at the Supreme Court also still has problems, especially transparency and accountability, because they have a closed nature. If analyzed in Austria, the Constitutional Court has the authority to judicial review the constitutionality of laws and the legality of administrative regulations (policies). In Germany, the Federal Constitutional Court has the authority to judicial review the law against the constitution. Therefore, there is a need for an urgency to integrate the judicial review by the Constitutional Court through the Amendment to the Indonesia Constitutionand several revisions to the regulations.
Исследование сортообразцов сои Glycine max (L) Merr. и идентификация метаболитов методом тандемной масс-спектрометрии
Authors: Разгонова Майя Петровна , Черевач Елена Игоревна , Зинченко Юлия Николаевна , Голохваст Кирилл Сергеевич
Published: March 2023

Семена сои Glycine max (L) Merr. содержат большое количество полифенольных комплексов, являющихся биологически активными соединениями. В данной статье авторы впервые попытались представить полный метаболомный состав экстрактов сои Glycine max (L) Merr. Результаты начальных исследований выявили присутствие 31 полифенольного соединения, из них 13 идентифицировано впервые в Glycine max (L) Merr. Полученные данные помогут интенсифицировать будущие исследования по разработке и производству новых лекарственных препаратов, биологически активных добавок и различных продуктов функционального и специализированного назначения, содержащих целевые экстракты Glycine max (L) Merr.
Методика определения стратегии отраслевого развития регионов на основе концепции path dependence
Authors: Козоногова Елена Викторовна , Цехмистер Нина Александровна
Published: March 2023

При разработке стратегии отраслевого развития территории стоит учитывать, что возможность осуществления социально-экономических преобразований, во многом, предопределена сложившимися в прошлом условиями (pathdependence, “эффект колеи”). Поэтому актуальным становится поиск способов преодоления “эффекта колеи”. Таким образом, в статье, на основе анализа релевантной литературы, было сформулировано определение понятия “эффект колеи”, а также рассмотрены методы его преодоления. Разработана методика определения путей смены траектории предшествующего развития. Апробация методики произведена на основе показателя “среднесписочная численность работников по полному кругу организаций” за 2009–2019 гг. для 85 регионов РФ по 107 видам деятельности. Для Пермского края выявлены 29 отраслей текущей специализации и, на основе полученных авторами данных о технологической связности отраслей, определены направления отраслевого развития региона.
Предпроектная оценка эффекта экономии времени в пути для экономики региона в результате реализации крупного инвестиционного проекта в сфере транспорта
Authors: Гулидов Руслан Витальевич , Покрашенко Павел Александрович , Стрелов Николай Николаевич
Published: March 2023

Цель статьи — оценка экономии времени в пути как наиболее значимого эффекта от реализации крупных инвестиционных проектов в сфере транспорта. В статье кратко излагается суть широко распространённой за рубежом методологии анализа “затраты – выгоды”, используемой для оценки общественной эффективности проекта. Даётся критическая оценка отечественной методики расчёта эффекта экономии времени в пути в результате строительства объектов транспортной инфраструктуры. Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на ценность времени, раскрыты различия между видами (компонентами) прогнозного трафика, из которых складывается общее время в пути. На примере проекта моста через р. Лена в районе г. Якутск произведена предпроектная оценка потенциально сэкономленного времени пассажиров, составившая суммарно за период 2021–2044 гг. 75,8 млрд руб. Масштаб только этого эффекта превосходит затраты на реализацию проекта, что свидетельствует о целесообразности реализации и государственной поддержке проекта.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF CAROTID ARTERY STENTING AND CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH SURGICAL RISK
Authors:   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SULTANOV E.D. , CHIGOGIDZE N.A. ,   A.N. Bakulev National Medical Research Center of Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, SULTANOV D.D. ,   Department of Surgical Diseases № 2 named after Academician N.U. Usmanov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, BARATOV A.K. ,   Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: March 2023

ents with high surgical risk. Methods: 84 patients with combined lesions of carotid bifurcations and coronary arteries were examined. There were 55 men (65.6%), and 29 women (34.4%) aged 42-84 years (median age 64 years). Various comorbidities were identified in 52 (61.9%) patients. Patients were divided into two groups: those who underwent CAS (35) and CEA (49). The follow-up period after surgery was up to 30 days (early), and up to 8 years (long-term). A comparative assessment of perioperative complications and long-term results after CAS and CEA were carried out. Results: The identified cerebrovascular risk factors for the development of perioperative complications were identical in both groups: recent stroke, occlusion of the contralateral internal carotid artery (ICA), intracranial lesions, and anomalies of the circle of Willis. Other risks included psychoemotional stress (85%), risk of nerve damage, bleeding, angina III, and IV functional classes (53.5%). Although not statistically significant, noticeable differences were found in perioperative complications after CAS and CEA (14.3% vs. 28.6%, respectively, p>0.05). In the long term, there were no statistically significant differences between the CAS and CEA groups in terms of overall survival (97.2% versus 100%, respectively, p>0.05), transient ischemic attacks (2.8% versus 4.1%, respectively, p>0.05), development of non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) (11.4% versus 12.2%, respectively, p>0.05), fatal MI (2.8% versus 0%, respectively). Conclusion: Analysis of the immediate results of CAS and CEA showed, although statistically insignificant, noticeable advantages of the first method in the overall frequency of perioperative complications (14.3% vs. 28.6%, p>0.05) in patients from the category of high surgical risk. According to the main criteria of long-term results of the two methods, there was also no statistically significant difference, which allowed us to consider the endovascular method of treatment as an alternative to the traditional surgical technique. Keywords: Carotid artery stenting, carotid endarterectomy, high surgical risk, complications.
SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA AND CLINICAL PICTURE OF ITS LESION
Authors:   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation, ALEKSEEV I.M. , ZUEV A.A. ,   Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Methods: The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a cortical region, that is located on the medial surface of the frontal lobe entirely within the interhemispheric fissure between the primary motor cortex (PMC) and prefrontal cortex (PFC). This area is a heterogeneous region in its structure, as well as in its connections with other parts of the brain; on the basis of these differences, the pre-SMA and SMA-proper regions are distinguished in it. Numerous neural connections with other parts of the central nervous system (CNS) suggest the involvement of the SMA in many cognitive functions, and not only in higher motor ones, as previously was thought. In particular, in the dominant hemisphere, the SMA performs the speech function through the frontal oblique fascicle (FOF), a bundle of association fibers that connects the SMA with Broca's area. In the event of various pathologies affecting the SMA and after neurosurgical manipulations in this area, a variety of neurological disorders can occur both motor and verbal. With the damage of this cortical region in the dominant hemisphere, SMA syndrome (akinetic mutism) can occur. This paper provides a review of the anatomical, cytoarchitectonic, and functional features of the SMA, as well as a detailed description of the clinical picture of the lesion of this cortical region. Keywords: Brain, supplementary motor area, SMA syndrome.
Criminal Prosecution Against the Crime of Legal Entities in Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Do Thi
Published: March 2023

In this article we focus on the study of the current state of criminal law and criminal procedure in Vietnam on criminal prosecution of legal entities in order to find out the problems, thus proposing to ensure the effective implementation of criminal prosecution of legal entities in Vietnam. In order to solve these problems, we will compare the laws of Vietnam with the legal regulations of some countries in the world on the criminal liability of legal entities and analyze the current situation of Vietnamese law to indicate the incompatibility with the laws of other countries and their inadequacies, problems, and feasibility. Accordingly, we will make recommendations to amend and supplement some provisions of Vietnamese law on criminal prosecution of legal entities and recommend measures to ensure the implementation of the rules. This is in fact a fast, accurate, and relevant context of globalization today in Vietnam.
Global Regulations on Zero-Emission Vehicles and Lessons for Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Pham Ngoc
Published: March 2023

The environment in the Earth has become worse. To avoid catastrophic climate change, almost all advanced economies has committed to halve their greenhouse gas emission in international agreements such as Paris Agreement. To fulfill the commitments, the concrete step which the Governments take is to enact laws or policies on zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) to cut emission as quickly as possible. This study reviews the concept of zero emission vehicles, mandate of zero emission vehicles. Most importantly, the in-depth analysis shows some experience for Vietnam to enact the involving policy therefore protecting the domestic environment
PRÁTICAS ADOTADAS PELAS EQUIPES DE SAÚDE BUCAL NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fusco Larissa Amélia , Uchida Nancy Sayuri , Higasi Maura Sassahara , Kasai Maria Luiza Hiromi Iwakura , Lino Júnior Hélion Leão , Uchida Tânia Harumi
Published: March 2023

A inserção da Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde, como estratégia de transformação da prática, introduziu novas formas de organização na busca pela melhoria das condições de saúde bucal da população. O objetivo do trabalho foi identificar práticas adotadas pela Equipe de Saúde Bucal na prevenção e promoção da saúde bucal das comunidades assistidas pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com uma busca sistematizada nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scielo, utilizando os descritores: programa saúde da família, estratégia saúde da família, saúde bucal e odontologia. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos qualitativos, surveys e mistos, que abordem práticas adotadas pela Equipe de Saúde Bucal da Estratégia Saúde da Família, na prevenção e promoção da saúde bucal. A busca resultou em 435 estudos, após remoção das duplicatas, leitura de títulos, resumos e verificação dos critérios de inclusão foram incluídos 18 artigos. As práticas identificadas foram: educação em saúde, visita domiciliar, humanização do cuidado, educação permanente em saúde e intersetorialidade. Os resultados mostraram que as práticas de prevenção e promoção de saúde adotadas pela Equipe de Saúde Bucal da Estratégia Saúde da Família foram viáveis, uma vez que emergiram de estratégias difundidas pelas políticas públicas, evidenciando a indissociabilidade entre saúde bucal e saúde geral dos usuários e comunidades, contribuindo no processo de consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde.