bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STIMULATING THE CREATIVE EXPRESSION OF A CHILD IN THE COURSE OF EARLY MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: Majzner Rafal
Published: June 2022

The author of the following study discusses issues connected with stimulating the creative expression of children at early-school stage age. He presents the essence, forms and methods of the musical expression, as well as the conditions meeting of which enables its development. The aim of the work is not only to present the results of the conducted researches on the development of the creative expression of children, but as well to show the need and reason for conducting qualitative researches on the researches on the development of the creative expression of children. Due to the quality oriented approach it is possible to understand rules, processes and mechanisms of creative activity. The examples of creative musical exercises with the use of improvisational tasks in the primary school classes designed by the interviewed people in order to change the school’s educational practice may be the inspiration for conducting the qualitative researches on the creative expression of children.
EVALUATION OF PRO-VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN SPECIALISED SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Parzęcki Ryszard
Published: June 2022

Specialised secondary schools started functioning in the school year 2002/2003 in fourteen lines (specialisations). This article presents pro-vocational education as a process implemented in specialised secondary schools with a mechatronic specialisation. The curriculum of the specialised classes includes three modules implemented in grades one to three. The results of curriculum evaluation have shown that for their full implementation, it is necessary to equip schools with specialized teaching aids as well as properly prepared and systematically trained teachers and young people eager to study, properly motivated and prepared in the lower secondary school.
KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA TADRIS MATEMATIKA FTIK IAIN PALU SELAMA MASA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Badjeber Rafiq
Published: June 2022

This Research aims to describe student’s self-regulated learning at Tadris Matematika FTIK IAIN Palu during the online learning period. This research is descriptive quantitative with survey method. Data collection techniques using an online questionnaire given to 20 students of the 2nd semester in Tadris Matematika FTIK IAIN Palu. The results showed that more than  70% of Students in Tadris Matematika were already good in aspect setting learning goals/targets, viewing difficulties as challenges and evaluating learning processed and outcomes. However, more than 60% are still not good in terms of initiative and intrinsic learning motivation, diagnosed their own learning needed, monitoring, managing and controlling learning, utilizing and searching for relevant resources, choose and implemented strategy of learning and abilities.
PROFIL PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP DENGAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DITINJAU BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Wicaksono Agung
Published: June 2022

This study is a qualitative research that aims to get a description of the profile of students mathematical problem solving grade IX SMP with interpersonal intelligence based on gender differences on Polya phase. The subjects of this study were students at grade IX of Junior High School who had a interpersonal intelligence based on gender differences. This study was conducted at the Junior High School in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Based on data analysis can be concluded that male students who have interpersonal intelligence can do all stages problem solving of mathematics, that is understand the problem,  make a plan, carry out our plan, and look back at the completed solution with tendencies to build up interaction with other people to easily understand the problems. While female students who have interpersonal intelligence  while do some stage problem solving of mathematics need help too much, that is understand the problem and make a plan. As for the stages carry out our plan, and look back at the completed solution the female students do with full of confidences.
PENGGUNAAN METODE “RESEP MATEMATIKA” PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN PECAHAN
Authors: Suciati Indah
Published: June 2022

The fraction count operation is one of the problems often faced by students on the topic of fraction numbers. Even though the material is important and is often applied, there are still many students who make mistakes. The errors most often experienced by students are procedural errors. To solve this problem, a solution is given to the application of the "mathematical recipe" method. In this mathematical recipe method, students are given a clear and attractive format to organize important thoughts and information. As for the steps in using mathematical recipes, namely: (1) choosing the right mathematical procedure, (2) giving an example of how to use math recipe cards, (3) giving math recipe cards that are empty or half filled, and (4) ensuring participants students save math recipe cards for reference at a later date.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI TULIS DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PECAHAN CAMPURAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMPN 1 LAMPASIO
Authors: Musfira  , Fitria  , Nursupiamin
Published: June 2022

Communication skills are important for every human being. Communication in this study focused on the written communication skills of students in solving mixed fraction questions. This quantitative descriptive research was conducted at SMPN 1 Lampasio, Tolitoli Regency, Central Sulawesi with the object of research as many as 15 grade VII students in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The data collection technique used was the test method to obtain data on the written communication skills of mixed fraction material. Based on the results of the study, it shows that 7% of the 15 research objects have written communication skills, including in the low ability category, 86% in the medium ability category, and 7% in the high ability category. The characteristics of the test results show that students who have written communication skills in the low category generally only remember the material or memorize but are weak in the aspect of understanding the material. Meanwhile, students who have written communication skills in the medium category show that the stages are already able to write answers close to perfect where the direction of the answer structure and solving strategies used is visible, but there are still errors in the accuracy and correctness of the answers. And for students who have written communication skills in the high category show the ability to use mathematical language, the solving strategies used, the accuracy and correctness of answers, and the answer structure is perfect
IDENTIFIKASI KESULITAN SISWA MTs AL-KHAIRAAT PAKULI PADA PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DALAM BENTUK SOAL CERITA
Authors: Bagus  , Yunita Salsadila , Nilawati  , Karmawati Karmawati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research  was to identify students' difficulties in solving math problems in the form of story problems at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairaat Pakuli. This study used a qualitative ethnographic design approach. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The research subjects consisted of two students from MTs Al-Khairaat Pakuli, namely S1 and S2. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study state that (1) subject S1 and S2 can identify and write down what is asked and what is known, (2) subject S1 and S2are also able to convert sentences into mathematical models and (3) subject S1 and S2 can use formulas appropriately by eliminating and substituting what is known in the formula. Based on research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the ability of MTs students. Al-Khairaat Pakuli in solving problems related to everyday life in the form of story problems The Two Variable Linear Equation System has reached the maximum level through 2 tests, the two students can understand and solve story problems accurately and consistently.
ANALISIS SIKAP ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK PADA PRAKTIKUM MANDIRI BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATERI OPTIK SMPN 4 SOJOL DI MASA PANDEMIK
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Mu’aminah Mu’aminah
Published: June 2022

The implementation of practicum in science learning in schools has also experienced limitations due to the pandemic, therefore science teachers must innovate to create something breakthrough so that practicum can continue to be carried out to foster scientific attitudes in students. This study aims to analyze the increase in scientific attitudes of students in project-based independent practicum. This research was conducted at SMPN 4 Sojol using a quasi experiment method with one experimental class. Data collection was carried out by pretest, posttest using a scientific attitude questionnaire, at the implementation stage of project-based practicum learning through three stages, namely planning, implementing and evaluating using qualitative data in the form of observation. The results of observations in the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of students' scientific attitudes showed a positive trend. Meanwhile, the implementation of practicum which was carried out independently based on the project showed an increase in the N-Gain value from the scientific attitude questionnaire at the pretest and posttest. The mean value of N-Gain for curiosity was 0.71 or included in the "High" category, for creative thinking at 0.59 in the "Medium" category. The discovery and creativity attitude of 0.70 were in the "High" category for the persistence attitude of 0.79 in the "High" category and the sensitive attitude to the surrounding environment obtained the highest N-Gain value, namely 0.80 in the "High" category.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS DAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ahmat Fatoni Rizal  , Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri , Rahayu Ratri
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan E-modul Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk menghasilkan suatu media pembelajaran yang valid dan praktis sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan minat belajar siswa kelas VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan Model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Developmet, Implementation and Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Nalumsari Jepara. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, tes kemampuan, angket minat belajar, angket analisis kebutuhan, lembar angket validasi ahli dan lembar angket respon. E-modul berbasis etnomatematika berisi mengenai materi segiempat dan segitiga yang di kaitkan dengan unsur kebudayaan Jawa Tengah. E-modul berbasis etnomatematika berisi beberapa fitur-fitur yang lebih menarik yaitu Pengetahuan Budaya Jawa Tengah (PANDAWA), Sekilas Materi (SEMAR), Latihan Soal Mandiri (LARASATI) yang berisi mengenai soal latihan berbasis kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul dinyatakan pada kriteria valid dengan skor 3,24. Hasil uji kepraktisan guru dan siswa didapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,28 dengan kategori praktis. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran e-modul berbasis etnomatematika dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan komunikasi dan minat belajar siswa kelas VII.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SDN MASIMBU KECAMATAN BARAS KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Kasmiati  , Mirnawati
Published: June 2022

The problem raised in this study is how to analyze the application of the Picture and Picture model in increasing the active learning of students in science subjects in class V at SDN Masimbu. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive type. The research location is at SDN Masimbu, the data sources are obtained from primary data and secondary data. The data collection used is observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/data verification. The results showed that SDN Masimbu has implemented several learning models to help the continuity of learning, one of which is the Picture and Picture learning model. The application of the Picture and Picture model is carried out according to indicators and learning steps by presenting learning materials using pictures given to groups of students to conduct discussions and present the results of their discussions. The results of the analysis show that the application of the Picture and Picture model with several steps of the learning model used has been carried out well. The learning activity of students is increasing and students are becoming more active in the learning process, although with some obstacles experienced by the teacher in the process of implementing it, the teacher can overcome these obstacles well.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI ASPEK
Authors: Nursupiamin Nursupiamin , Badjeber Rafiq
Published: June 2022

Mathematical problem-solving ability is one of the standard processes in learning mathematics, but mathematical communication skills in Indonesia are still low. The biggest cause is the difficulties experienced by students in solving problem-solving problems and when translating everyday life problems into mathematical models. This research was structured referring to the purpose of conducting a literature review regarding aspects that are considered to correlate in determining students' mathematical communication skills. The research method used is the Systematic Literature Review which collects data by documenting and reviewing all relevant research articles related to communication skills in terms of various aspects, especially related to story questions published in the 2015-2021 period. The articles used in this study were 11 journals obtained from the Google Scholar database. Based on this study, it was found that mathematical communication skills have a good correlation in terms of gender, personality type, cognitive style, IQ, dominant brain, learning style, conceptual ability, and the suitability of the learning model used
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF TIPE EVERYONE IS TEACHER HERE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI LIMBAH DI KELAS X AKL SMKN 1 BANAWA
Authors: Ratnawaty Ratnawaty
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in science learning outcomes on waste material in Class X AKL SMKN 1 Banawa by applying the Everyone is a Teacher Here strategy in the learning process. This research is a Classroom Action Research using a qualitative descriptive research approach that aims to improve science learning outcomes on waste material in class X AKL SMKN 1 Banawa in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year with 12 students as research subjects. Based on the research, it was found that the use of the Active Learning Strategy of Everyone is Teacher Here can increase the activity and results of the waste material science of X AKL students at SMKN 1 Banawa, Donggala district. The active learning strategy of Everyone is Teacher Here has an effect on the following matters. (1) Increase the activity, creativity, and enthusiasm of students so that learning outcomes can increase; (2) Increase time effectiveness, so that less time is wasted; (3) In the learning process, students feel happy and motivated.Everyone Is Teacher Here Learning Strategy, Science Learning Outcomes, Waste
Kandungan Gelatin Ekstrak Limbah Tulang Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Sitrat
Authors: Hasan Tahirah , Dwijayanti Endah
Published: June 2022

Gelatin adalah molekul polipeptida yang berasal dari kolagen yang merupakan protein utama penyusun jaringan kulit dan tulang pada hewan, salah satunya pada tulang ikan bandeng. Kolagen merupakan protein bermolekul besar yang diperoleh dengan cara ekstraksi dalam suasana asam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat terhadap kandungan gelatin ekstrak tulang ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Metode penelitian meliputi tahap degreasing pada suhu 60 – 70 oC selama 30 menit, demineralisasi dengan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan akuades dalam waterbath pada suhu 70° C selama enam jam dan penentuan rendemen gelatin. Karaktersitik gelatin dilakukan dengan uji fisik dan kimia. Uji fisik meliputi uji viskositas, penentuan pH, dan uji daya serap air sedangkan uji kimia meliputi analisis kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gelatin ekstrak limbah tulang ikan bandeng dengan variasi konsentrasi asam sitrat 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, dan 13% berbanding lurus terhadap kandungan gelatin yaitu semakin tinggi konsentrasi asam sitrat semakin banyak kandungan gelatin yang diperoleh dimana kandungan gelatin tertinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 13% sebesar 9,78%. Berdasarkan analisis data dengan ANAVA, konsentrasi asam sitrat berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kandungan gelatin yang diperoleh. Karakterisitik fisik dan kimia gelatin ikan bandeng meliputi viskositas 16,25 cP; daya serap air 4,20 mL/g; pH 4,57; kadar air 13,12%; abu 1,67%; dan protein 69,26%.
Contribution to the life history and morphology of the water mite Panisellus thienemanni (Acari, Hydrachnidia: Hydryphantidae)
Authors: Wiggers Rink , Boonstra Harry
Published: June 2022

The crenobiontic water mite Panisellus thienemanni (K. Viets, 1920) is a rare species confined to Europe, occurring in predominantly shaded helocrenes. Larvae of this species are known to utilize two species of springtails (Collembola) within the family Tomoceridae as a host. With only sparse published data available of P. thienemanni, this paper provides an up-to-date status of its distribution in the Netherlands, and presents new data on the morphology, life cycle, and host-parasite relationship. We report the first record of the species using a host within the family Isotomuridae (Collembola), i.e. Isotomurus fucicola Schött, 1893. The finding was part of a survey in a shaded helocrene spring in the eastern part of the Netherlands, carried out in 2011 and 2012. We particularly looked at the host species being used by larvae of P. thienemanni at the site, the number of larvae attached to an individual springtail, and the attachment site of the host. Furthermore, we compared some morphological characteristics of adult males and females with descriptions in literature. We briefly discuss the not yet fully understood life cycle of P. thienemanni based on existing data, and our own observations.
ANALIZA FAKTORA ZADOVOLJSTVA POSLOM ZAPOSLENIH U RAZLIČITIM INDUSTRIJAMA
Authors: Čenić Vilemina
Published: June 2022

Zadovoljstvo poslom jedan je od najznačajnijih faktora koji utiču na motivaciju zaposlenih, kao i na celokupan uspeh organizacije. U radu se analiziraju rezultati istraživanja stepena zadovoljstva zaposlenih u različitim industrijama.
АНАЛИЗА ЕФИКАСНОСТИ ТИМСКОГ РАДА У БАНКАРСКОМ СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Трифковић Драгана
Published: June 2022

Тимски рад је важан у организа­цији зато што запосленима пружа могућност да се међусобно повежу, што побољшава односе међу њима. Радници који чине тим и који раде на пројекту често се осећају цењеним након успешног завршетка таквих задатака посебно у ситуацијама у којој сви имају шансу да допринесу задацима побољшаваја односе унутар тима и повећава се њихово међусобно поштовање. Побољшани односи са запосленима резултат су и чињенице да тимски рад повећава кохезију међу члановима, захваљујући повећаном поверењу међу њима. Активности у организацији захтевају много интеракције и комуникације између свих стејкхолдера у предузећу. Поред тога, добра активност се често ослања на способност преко функционалног тима да створи заједничко разумевање задатка, процеса и одговарајућих улога својих чланова. Да би ефикасно сарађивали са тимовима, организација мора знати да их користи и чува за своје чланове.
SISTEMI ELEKTRONSKE UPRAVE – PRIMERI DRŽAVA REGIONA ZAPADNOG BALKANA
Authors: Šarić Saška
Published: June 2022

U prvom delu rada objašnjene su teorij­ske osnove globalizacije i informaciono - komunikacionih tehnologija. Ovaj deo bliže objašnjava navedene koncepte, pojmove, razvoj, uzroke i posledice, kao i sve drugo, važno za razumevanje teme i predmeta rada. Takođe se u prvom delu govori o značaju elektronskog poslovanja i elektronske uprave. Isto tako objašnjava se pojam i značaj jedinica lokalne samouprave. Opisuju se načini poslovanja e - uprave u Republici Srbiji, Bosni i Hercegovini, sa obuh­vatom Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine i Republike Srpske, kao i e - uprava Crne Gore. U drugom delu rada govorimo o metodologiji koja je zasnovana na kriterijumima i smernicama državne Uprave i prema kojima su ocenjivane internet prezentacije lokalnih samouprava. U ovom radu su se analizirale veb prezentacije gradova Beograda, Sarajeva, Banjaluke i Podgorice. Naredni deo prikazuje rezultate i diskusiju o rezultatima. U poslednjem delu rada govorimo o zaključnim razmatranjima o datoj temi rada.
ИСТРАЖИВАЊЕ О ПРИМЕНИ СКРАМ ПРОЦЕСА У ТИМСКОМ РАДУ
Authors: Матијевић Драгана
Published: June 2022

Циљ рада јесте испитати утицај практичне примене Скрам процеса у тимовима који се баве софтверским развојем производа и услуга на њихове перформансе, комуникацију, труд и кохезију. Агилне методологије представљају алтернативу тра­диционалном управљању пројектима. Скрам служи као оквир, што је допринело његовој широј прихваћености. Поред тога што олакшава развојним тимовима процес организације, на крају сваке итерације, клијенти доби­јају функционалан софтвер. Тимови су вишефункцио­нални и аутономни у свом раду што им омогућава да брже испоруче функционалност у краћим временским циклусима и на основу повратне информације могу правовремено извршити измене.
ANALIZA UTICAJA SISTEMSKOG PRILAZA MENADŽMENTU ŽIVOTNOM SREDINOM I MENADŽMENTU ENERGIJOM NA ODRŽIVI RAZVOJ
Authors: Đorović Dušan
Published: June 2022

U radu je analiziran uticaj upravljanja životnom sredinom i energijom i energijom na održivi razvoj. Dat je prikaz neobnovljivih i obnovljivih izvora energije, postavke sistema menadžmenta životnom sredinom, zasnovanom na zahtevima standarda ISO 14001 i sistema menadžmenta energijom , zasnovanom na zahtevima standarda ISO 50001 i poređenje njihove kompatibilnosti prilikom primene. Takođe, u radu je prikazano istraživanje o svesti društva o problemu globalnog zagrevanja.
УПРАВЉАЊЕ РИЗИЦИМА У НАФТНОЈ ИНДУСТРИЈИ НА ПРИМЈЕРУ ТРАНСНАФТА АД
Authors: Илић Татјана , Кузмановић Богдан
Published: June 2022

У раду су представљени ризици са којима с компаније могу сусрести у савременом пос­ловању, као и значај да се тим ризиком управља на адекватан и ефикасан начин. Рад се бави узроцима настанка ризика али и методама за ефикасно дјело­вање на све ризике који се могу јавити у пословању. Практичан дио рада је фокусиран на стратегију и правилник за управљање ризицима у компанији Транснафта АД.
Контролисање мобилних уређаја за гашење пожара и хидрантске у Контролном телу за оцењивање усаглашености са стандардом SRPS ISO/IEC 17020:2012
Authors: Ранков Зоран
Published: June 2022

У раду је извршена анализа примене Правилника о посебним условима које морају испуњавати правна лица која добијају овлашћење за обављање послова контролисања инсталација и уређаја за гашење пожара и инсталација посебних система ("SL.glasnik RS", бр. 52/2015,59/2016) [1] кроз рад Акредитованог контролног тела у складу са стандардом SRPS ISO/IEC 17020:2012 [8]. У раду је урађен прорачун потребне количине воде у хидрантској мрежи и прорачун потребног броја мобилних уређаја за гашење пожара као део Главног пројекта заштите од пожара за Дом ученика.
ТВІР БЕНЕДИКТА ГЕРБЕСТА «WIARY KOŚCIOŁA RZYMSKIEGO WYWODY Y GRECKIEGO NIEWOLSTWA HISTORYA: DLA IEDNOŚCI» (КРАКІВ, 1586) В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОЛЕМІКИ З ПРАВОСЛАВНИМИ
Authors: Тимошенко Леонід , Тимошенко Марта
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження – на підставі книгознавчого та текстологічного аналізу полемічного твору Бенедикта Гербеста 1586 р. розкрити його внутрішній зміст і ставлення автора до православної церкви, з якою передбачалося укладення унії. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на застосуванні загальнонаукових і спеціально-історичних методів, зокрема, принципів історизму, об՚єктивності та ціннісного підхожу до досліджуваних явищ. Коректність підходу до вивчення літературного твору забезпечена рефлексіями на нього православних авторів. Використання історико-генетичного, історико-типологічного та історико-системного методів дало змогу більш докладно з՚ясувати реалії стосунків між польським католицизмом і руським православ՚ям у Речі Посполитій досліджуваного періоду. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що полемічний твір Гербеста 1586 р. уперше в історіографії розглядається спеціально. Висновки. Полемічний твір Б. Гербеста посідає важливе місце в католицько-православній (польсько-руській) полеміці. Виданий через двадцять років після першого твору автора і через дев՚ять років після резонансного твору П. Скарги «Про єдність Церкви Божої під одним пастирем», він входить до тріади перших друкованих полемічних творів польських католиків, спрямованих до православних. У них піднімалося питання єдності церков, яке в цю добу витлумачувалося радше як інкорпорація православ՚я в лоно католицизму, і Гербест у цьому не становив виняток. Безумовною заслугою твору є повернення полеміки в річище історії вселенських синодів, апелювання до флорентійської традиції та ін. На відміну від твору Скарги, праця Гербеста мала спокійну і глибше не розвинену характеристику «руської віри». Однак Східну церкву він характеризує загалом у вкрай негативних барвах. Навряд чи цей твір вплинув на православних, радше навпаки. Адже в спосіб визнання своїх помилок і приєднання до латинських засад віри, без урахування прагнень православних, досягнути єдності було неможливо. Це показав твір острозького книжника Г. Смотрицького «Ключ царства небесного».
ІСТОРІЯ СХІДНОГАЛИЦЬКИХ МІСТ У РЕЦЕПЦІЇ АВТОРІВ ЧАСОПИСУ «KWARTALNIK HISTORYCZNY» (кін. XIX – поч. XX ст.)
Authors: Лазурко Лідія
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження – показати, на підставі історіографічних джерел (досліджень, рецензійних матеріалів, інформаційних повідомлень), що відкладалися протягом 1887–1914 рр. на сторінках львівського часопису «Kwartalnik Historyczny», особливості обговорення історії міст Східної Галичини. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на застосуванні загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних методів. Дотримано принципи історизму, об՚єктивності та ціннісного підходу до досліджуваних явищ. Коректність вивчення джерельної бази забезпечена застосуванням евристичного методу. Використання історико-генетичного, історико-типологічного і історико-системного методів дало змогу достовірно відтворити і прослідкувати розгортання наукових дискусій, а також отримати коректні висновки. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше в історіографії досліджено, як на сторінках львівського часопису «Kwartalnik Historyczny» розгорталося обговорення історії міст Східної Галичини, що дало можливість виявити основні тематичні пріоритети та методологічні підходи регіональних досліджень істориків, зосереджених довкола видання. Висновки. Аналіз матеріалів, опублікованих протягом 1887–1914 рр. в часописі «Kwartalnik Historyczny», показав значний інтерес та широкий спектр зацікавлень його авторів історією східногалицьких поселень: від науково-популярних нарисів про історію провінційних міст до ґрунтовних студій, присвячених окремим аспектам минулого столиці Галичини; від інформаційних оглядів до рецензій та досліджень. Увагу авторів часопису привертала історія східногалицьких міст, у якій вони багато в чому ставали першопрохідцями, «прививаючи» дослідникам фахові стандарти праці історика, формуючи джерельну основу регіональних студій і відкриваючи їх нові напрями. Швидкими темпами, часто конкуруючи з українськими колегами, польські історики заповнювали інформаційні лакуни у вивченні східногалицьких міст, представляючи власне бачення цивілізаційного розвитку краю як наслідок поширення тут культури західного типу.
НАРИС ЖИТТЄВОГО ШЛЯХУ ІРИНИ СЕНИК (1926–2009): ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ АРХІВНО-КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ СПРАВИ
Authors: Блонар Марія
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета статті – використовуючи матеріали першої архівно-кримінальної справи розкрити біографію репресованої радянськими силовими органами української націоналістки Ірини Сеник (1940–1960-х рр.). Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на загальнонаукових (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичний, історико-типологічний, історико-системний, документальної евристики) методах, принципах системності, науковості, історизму, біографічному і просопографічному підходах. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на основі першої архівно-кримінальної справи цілісно розкрито біографію Ірини Михайлівни Сеник, визначено недосліджені питання та перспективні напрями подальших досліджень. Висновки. Отже, у відносно невеликій за обсягом архівно-кримінальній справі Ірини Михайлівни Сеник міститься доволі широка інформація, яка дає змогу розкрити її життєвий шлях у 1940–1960-х рр. Встановлено, що членкинею ОУН (користувалася псевдонімом «Леся») І. Сеник стала у травні 1944 р. та діяла до дня арешту – 11 грудня 1945 р. Доведено, що у 1944–1945 рр. вона виконувала функції зв՚язкової, кур՚єрки та розвідниці. Із справи чітко видно, що навіть під тиском вона не видала нікого із підпільників та уникала чітких відповідей на питання слідчого, дотримуючись підготовленої легенди. Водночас отримуємо і значні дані про родину Ірини Сеник – батька, матір, сестру та брата, які також потрапили під репресії радянської репресивно-каральної системи. Така інформація чітко засвідчує факт застосування принципу колективної відповідальності щодо родин українських націоналістів. Маємо змогу також довідатися про слідчих, які працювали по її справі, виявити непрямі докази застосування до неї моральних та фізичних тортур. Оскільки І. Сеник вдруге була засуджена в 1972 р. у аналізованій нами справі міститься цікавий документ про вилучення її власноручно написаної розписки та використання в іншій справі – В.М. Чорновола.
Russian model of globalization
Authors: Andrievskaya Zhanna Viktorovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to formulate a series of extremely clear and precise methodological principles that fix the Russian model of globalization, acting as an alternative to the American model of globalization. As a result, eight methodological principles of the Russian model of globalization are put forward, including (1) the principle of conservative preservation of local (local) diversity, (2) building fixed channels of intercultural interactions, (3) the formation of several unified platforms for dialogue and the development of joint activity programs, (4) the creation (development) of principles of international, interstate interaction, (5) the creation of principles of uniform socio-economic development, (6) the creation of fixed mechanisms of cross-cultural communication, (7) conservative preservation and retention in the integrity of local cultures, (8) maintaining the balance of centripetal and centrifugal forces in the global full-scale world.
Neo-Orientalism as the practice of authoritarian management of culture
Authors: Vyalykh Vladimir Vladimirovich , Lomakina Lyubov Ivanovna
Published: June 2022

Authoritarianism and democracy as forms of power are based not only on political and economic practices, but also on various forms of cultural management. Orientalism has been one of them for a long time. However, as authoritarian and democratic forms of government evolved, a request arose for the creation of a new form of cultural governance, namely, neo-capitalism. The purpose of the study to analyze the features of the practice of culture management as an element of political power. Scientific novelty: an attempt is made to conceptualize the new concept of neo-orientalism, to reveal its main features and differences from classical orientalism.
The socio-philosophical phenomenon of urban activism
Authors: Lapshina Valentina Semyonovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is a socio-philosophical analysis of a new phenomenon of modern urban life - urban activism. The article gives examples of the ambivalent influence of city dwellers on the appearance of urban space (creative and destructive, constructive and destructive), and also substantiates the need for a philosophical understanding of urban activism (the transition from doxic to noetic knowledge). The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a definition of a new phenomenon in the social philosophy and anthropology of the city is proposed - "urban activism". As a result, the necessity of determining its boundaries and content is substantiated, the originality of the phenomenon is revealed.
Socio-philosophical foundations of critical discourse studies
Authors: Oleshkova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the views of the last century's philosophers and find out how they shaped the methodology of discourse analysis. The article examines ideas derived in poststructuralism, postmodernism and the Frankfurt School. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the philosophical application of discourse studies, as well as singling out the interdisciplinary cooperation between humanities and social studies. As a result, the contribution of M. Foucault, J. Habermas and J. Derrida to the formation of the conceptual apparatus of critical discourse analysis is described; the main categories developed by the above-mentioned authors are summarized, allowing us to apply philosophical methodology to conduct a research of various issues emerging at the intersection of political science, linguistics, sociology, psychology, cultural studies.
The meaning of metamorphosis of the modern Russian family
Authors: Polomoshnov Andrey Fedorovich , Vorontsova Tatiana Nikolaevna , Kolyshkina Maria Sergeevna
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes alternative approaches to the theoretical reconstruction of the transformations of the modern Russian family, presented in the domestic scientific discourse. The authors find out the heuristic potential of sociological and cultural approaches to the description of static and dynamic portraits of the modern Russian family. Attention is drawn to the need to comprehend the essence and sociocultural meaning of the transformations of the modern Russian family in the context of the general processes of social transformations of Russian society. As a result, it has been established that the heuristic limitations of the sociological and cultural approaches to the characterization of the modern Russian family can be removed by integrating them.
The temporality of enlightenment and the genesis of classical ideologies of modernity
Authors: Ryndin Evgeny Vladimirovich , Trunov Anatoly Anatolyevich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of the temporality of Enlightenment on the genesis and evolution of classical ideologies of Modernity. The scientific novelty it consists in the fact that the classical ideologies of modernity are presented as competing strategies for the appropriation of time by collective subjects of historical dynamics. In conservatism, the object of appropriation is an idealized past, in liberalism – an intense present, in Marxism – a bright future. As a result, it can be concluded that it was the presence of a trimodal ideology, which included conservatism, liberalism and Marxism, that created the prerequisites for the simultaneous existence and dynamic development of multiple Modernities implemented within the framework of a common cultural and civilizational project.
The origin of the first prohibitions in primitive societies: social and philosophical aspects
Authors: Fomashin Viktor Stanislavovich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the mechanism of the emergence and consolidation of the first legal norms within the primitive communal system, where many parameters of the way of life were strictly regulated by the most primitive forms of beliefs. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the identification of the general structure between the first legal norms within the primitive communal system and modern ones. Modern everyday culture has largely modified the mentioned norms in accordance with the spirit of the time, but at the same time their original nature remains mostly the same. As a result, the author is interested not only in the main reasons for their appearance and acceptance by the individual, but also in the specifics of their influence both on the primitive communal system and on the information society through a comparative socio-philosophical and cultural-anthropological analysis. The author revealed that modern legal norms have indeed retained the imprint of the former way of life in their structure, but at the same time their shell has changed in proportion to the concept of the state and its structure.
Theoretical substantiation of issues of strengthening national and cultural identity through heritage in the works of a wide range of researchers
Authors: Frolenkova Irina Yurievna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify axiological grounds for strengthening identity. Attention is focused on the analysis of literature on the issue of identity formation, actualization of the problem of self-identification in conditions of social instability. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that an attempt is made to analyze the phenomenon of collective identity as a community need for self-identification of social groups. As a result, it was revealed that the structure of identity is changing, starting from individual self-identification, and ending with civilizational. Due to the factors that contribute to the strengthening of collective identity: cultural heritage, language, memory, the value-semantic core of culture can be enriched in the conditions of instability of the moral foundations of society.
Generation as a life world: the tradition of phenomenological research in generative problems
Authors: Chernomazova Julia Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the heuristic potential of phenomenological research for philosophical understanding of generational issues. Scientific novelty. The possibilities of the phenomenological analysis of a generation as a life world with its own sense-making, value orientations, and, therefore, peculiar rules of socio-cultural activity are characterized. A comparative analysis of generational problems in the phenomenological research of E. Husserl, M. Heidegger and A. Schutz is made. The author substantiates the conditionality of phenomenological presentations of generational communities with the solution of problems of temporality, historicity, existential individuation and the foundations of socio-cultural consolidation. As a result, it is concluded that the representation of a generation as a life world allows us to characterize it as a social community, based on common semantic expectations based on the universe of values and meanings being formed, which allow us to form an actual response to the challenges of the actual present.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PREDATOR PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI LAHAN BUKAAN BARU DAN BUKAAN LAMA
Authors: Danial Ahmad , Yaherwandi  , Siska Efendi
Published: June 2022

The diversity of predatory insects was studied in recent and old lands in Dharmasraya from April to July 2017. The objective was to study the diversity of predatory insects between recent and old plantations of oil palm. The sampling locations were Pulau Punjung, Timpeh and Koto Besar Districts. The method used in the study was Purposive Random Sampling. Insects were collected using the insect net and chemical knockdown. Identification was carried out at the Laboratory of Insect Bioecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University. Diversity and evenness of predatory insects in several oil palm plantations in Dharmasraya Regency was classified as medium, namely (H '<1), and (E <0.76). There were 11 families and 6 orders found. The abundant family was formicidae.
KARAKTERISTIK BUDIDAYA KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) PADA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KECAMATAN TIMPEH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Leslie Selviana Purba  , Yulistriani  , Wulan Kumala Sari
Published: June 2022

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is a plantation commodity that has high economic value. The characteristics of cacao cultivation are used to describe the cultivation method or technique in a cacao plantation. The objective of this study was to collect data about the characteristics of cultivation in the smallholder cacao plantations in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District. This research was carried out from January until March 2021 located in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District, specific in Panyubarangan, Tabek, Timpeh and Ranah Palabi Village. This research was a survey by interviews the cacao farmers, followed by collecting data directly to the field by purposive sampling method with the criteria of respondents who having cacao farm of > 0.25 ha. The data collected were the characteristics of cacao cultivation techniques, i.e. planting material aspects (type of planting material/clone and its origin), land preparation aspects (planting spacing, planting holes and shade plants), maintenance aspects (fertilization, pruning and sanitation), aspects of pest and disease control (types of pests and diseases that attack and types of control) and harvest aspects. The obtained data were analized and shown descriptively. The results showed that the respondents (cacao farmers) in Timpeh Sub-district, Dharmasraya District had not carried out the optimal cacao cultivation techniques as indicated by the low cacao production there (50-200 kg/ha/year).
UJI EFEKTIVITAS JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN TERHADAP LARVA PENGGEREK BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Alkapi Sukra
Published: June 2022

Oil palm (Elaesis guinensis Jacq.) is a type of plantation/industrial plant in the form of straight- stem trees belonging to the Arecaceae family and Cocoideae subfamily. The horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) is a pest of oil palm stem borer. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi in controlling the larvae of the oil palm stem borer (O. rhinoceros L.). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 9 designs and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of M0 = control, M1 = M. anisopliae at a dose of 5 g/jar, M2 = M. anisopliae at a dose of 10 g/jar, M3 = M. anisopliae at a dose of 15 g/jar, M4 = M. anisopliae at 20 gr/jar, B1 = B. bassiana at a dose of 5 gr/jar, B2 = B. bassiana at a dose of 10 gr/jar, B3 = B. bassiana at a dose of 15 gr/jar, B4 = B. bassiana at a dose of 20 gr/jar jars. Observational parameters were the mortality percentage of O. rhinoceros larvae and symptoms of attack by O. rhinoceros larvae infected with entomopathogenic fungi. The results showed that the highest percentage of larval mortality of O. rhinoceros was M4 and B4 treatments, namely 100% and 93.33%, respectively, at 12 days of observation. Symptoms of larval death are pale larvae then turn brown or black, after death the larvae will harden like a mummy with a smaller posterior part.
Rostros sin rastros: televisión, memoria e identidad
Authors: Aguilera Toro Camilo , Polanco Uribe Gerylee
Published: June 2022

Rostros sin Rastros: televisión, memoria e identidad da cuenta de un trabajo que vincula la investigación social y la gestión archivística de Rostros y Rastros, programa documental de mayor duración en la historia de la televisión colombiana, producido por Universidad del Valle Televisión (UV-TV) y transmitido por Telepacífico de 1988 a 2000. Se trata de una iniciativa que ha generando condiciones para librar de la desaparición (material, pero también simbólica) a un archivo audiovisual que, como el de Rostros y Rastros, está conservado en cintas de video obsoletas que al cabo de 10 a 15 años presentan un estado acelerado de degradación. Este libro recoge la descripción de las gestiones emprendidas a favor de este archivo: inventario, catalogación, digitalización, restauración y análisis. En cuanto a esta última, la publicación ofrece una revisión del contexto histórico-cultural en que se produjo Rostros y Rastros, destacando las condiciones políticas, culturales, económicas y tecnológicas que permitieron el surgimiento, la permanencia y la salida del aire de este programa. Rostros y Rastros es tal vez el más grande acervo 'etnográfico' audiovisual del que dispone la región: 353 piezas audiovisuales que muestran, casi siempre desde la perspectiva de la gente común, parte de nuestro pasado colectivo como región, de las diversas culturas que la componen, de nuestro patrimonio arquitectónico y natural, de la vida cotidiana de las clases populares (sobre todo urbanas), del “arte y la cultura, tanto la culta como la popular y la masiva (…): escritores, pintores, fotógrafos, músicos, orquestas, periodistas, intelectuales, toreros, artesanos, cuenteros, carnavales, festivales, celebraciones, entretenimientos, paseos, eventos deportivos, brujerías, encantamientos, romerías…” (ARBELÁEZ, 2003:15). Rostros y Rastros representa el periodo de mayor volumen de producción audiovisual y, tal vez, de mayores desarrollos temáticos y narrativos del género documental en la región. Rostros y Rastros visibilizó realidades y perspectivas negadas por los medios de comunicación o presentadas como monstruosas en la página roja o como exóticas en magazines y noticieros. Muchos de los lugares y de las gentes retratadas ya han desaparecido. ¿Lo harán también sus retratos, sus rostros y sus rastros?
Evaluating Lecturer’s Organizational Commitment and Organization Citizenship Behavior and Performance Through Servant Leadership Model
Authors: Amrullah Dedeng Abdul Gani , Iman HM Sidik Priadan , Setiawan Heru , Abu Bakar Zainudin
Published: June 2022

The importance of organisation commitment and organisation citizenship to the effectiveness of the organisation is inarguable, especially in this current environment which moving towards industrial revolution 4.0 and globalisation. This study examines the effect of Servant Leadership Model on organizational commitment and organization citizenship behavior and lecturer’s performance. Respondents of this study were 225 permanent lecturers at private universities in Bandung, Indonesia. The research method uses in this study is quantitative approach. Data collected were analysed using structural equation modeling to address the research hypotheses. The results of the study prove that the servant leadership does not directly affect lecturer performance, but servant leadership has a significant effect on lecturer performance through organizational commitment or organization citizenship behavior. A better alternative is to improve lecturer performance by encouraging the application of servant leadership to increase organizational commitment which has an impact on lecturer performance.
Aspectos discursivos en el uso de algunas conjunciones españolas
Authors: Porroche Ballesteros Margarita
Published: June 2022

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Las relaciones de poder en la conversación
Authors: Vigara Tauste Ana Mª.
Published: June 2022

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Sensation Predicatives and Interpretation Predicatives: Semantic and Syntactic Processes
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute RAS, Kustova Galina I. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: June 2022

The paper considers constructions «sensation predicative + infinitive» and « interpretation predicative + infinitive». The infinitives of the movement, position and some others are typical for sensation predicative: Kholodno stoyat` / ekhat` ‘It`s cold to stand / to drive’; Temno idti / chitat` ‘It`s dark to go / to read’. Such an infinitive occupies an intermediate position between a valency and an adjunct. The infinitives in interpretation constructions expresses the valency of predicative: Nevezhlivo sidet` v prisutstvii damy ‘It is impolite to sit in the presence of a lady’. Such a predicative has a higher syntactic status than adjective or adverb, that are the original representation for interpretive vocabulary.