bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordaje del consumo problemático de alcohol en la Atención Primaria de Salud a través de la Terapia Breve Centrada en Soluciones. Un modelo clínico para el trabajo social
Authors: Gonzalez-Suitt Karla Priscilla , Castro-Olivares Camila Fernanda
Published: June 2019

Chile es el país latinoamericano que muestra el más alto porcentaje de trastornos por consumo de alcohol en la región. Las políticas de salud chilenas han recomendado realizar intervenciones breves en la atención primaria de salud para abordar el consumo riesgoso de alcohol, aunque no hay estudios que hayan demostrado su efectividad. La Terapia Breve Centrada en las Soluciones (TBCS) surge como un modelo promisorio para el abordaje del consumo de alcohol en la atención primaria, por su carácter breve y un enfoque consistente con principios de profesiones como trabajo social, donde se otorga relevancia a la autodeterminación de las personas. En este artículo se presenta el modelo de TBCS y se ilustra con fragmentos que muestran el abordaje realizado por una trabajadora social durante una sesión de TBCS, donde la conversación guía la búsqueda de excepciones al problema y las fortalezas y recursos del consultante. Entre las conclusiones, se plantea la necesidad de contar con más estudios empíricos y descriptivos que contribuyan a fortalecer el conocimiento sobre intervenciones breves en Chile y América Latina, además de la necesidad de reconocer y fortalecer la formación clínica y terapéutica de trabajo social tanto en pregrado como en postgrado.
Peristomal plate cut mold: possibilities for applying new products
Authors: Sichieri Claudini Lacerda Marques de Freitas , Souza Diba Maria Sebba Tosta , Teixeira-Loyola Ana Beatriz Alkmim , Teixeira Manoel Araújo
Published: June 2019

Introduction: peristomal dermatitis can be caused by leakage between adhesive plate and skin. Objective: to describe the peristomal plate cut mold (PPCM) for simultaneous evaluation of new products for the treatment of dermatitis. Methods: experience report about creation of a cut model, with sufficient size and width to expose part of the skin with dermatitis, to apply another product. The trapezoidal cut, according to positions 3, 6, 9 or 12 hours, corresponding to one of the quadrants, it was performed on the plate of carboxymethylcellulose, pectin, and gelatine coupled to the stoma bag. The entire part of the plate adhered to the skin was adapted to the control product. In the photographic analysis, CorelDRAW 19.0 was used. The lesions were measured in pixels. Result: the cut did not interfere with the adhesion of two parts device board, it made possible the simultaneous application and testing of a new product and the comparison of the healing with the plate. Conclusion: the PPCM is a new strategy for studies of the application of other products for peristomal dermatitis simultaneously in the same patient and demonstrates positive results in its use.
AN ONGOING DEBATE IN THE TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS: ELECTION OF THE MUFTIS IN GREECE
Authors: DAYIOĞLU Ali
Published: June 2019

In the post 1999 era, although a number of minority issues have been resolved between Turkey and Greece, no progress has been made on the issue of the election of muftis in Greece. In spite of the presence of Protocol No. 3 that was annexed to the 1913 Treaty of Athens, which recognizes the right of Muslims to elect their muftis, Greece argues that the Treaty of Athens and Protocol No. 3 are invalid. The underlying reason for this argument is the fear stemming from the extensive secular and judicial authorities of the muftis and the possibility of politicization of their authority. This paper aims to discuss the validity of the 1913 Treaty of Athens and Protocol No. 3 and to examine relevant international treaties on the election of muftis. The paper further aims to explain the positions of Turkey and Greece and ongoing developments on this issue.
XVI. YÜZYILDA ILICA (KÖSTENDİL) KAZASI DEĞİRMENLERİ
Authors: SEZER Musa
Published: June 2019

XVI. yüzyılda Ilıca kazasındaki değirmenler oldukça çeşitlilik göstermekteydi. Bunlar arasında en fazla su değirmenleri bulunmaktaydı. Ilıca kazası ve çevresinin zengin demir yataklarıyla ünlü olan Samakov kazasına yakınlığı, demirdöven manasına gelen “samakov” değirmenlerinin Ilıca kazasında da faaliyet göstermesine yol açmıştır. Bölge halkının temel geçim kaynaklarından olan küçükbaş hayvancılığın, Ilıca kazası ve çevresinde yoğun bir şekilde yapılması ise keçe adı verilen kumaşın üretildiği “vlaviçe” değirmenlerinin yaygınlaşmasına neden olmuştur. Son olarak çeltiğin kabuğundan ayrılması işleminin yapıldığı “ding” değirmenleri ise kazada bulunan bir diğer değirmen çeşidi idi. Bu çalışmada XVI. yüzyıla ait tahrir defterleri ışığında Ilıca kazası ve kazaya bağlı nahiyelerdeki değirmenler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu değirmenlerin çalışma sistemlerinden bahsedilmiş ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu değirmenlerden ne miktarda vergi aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Vergilendirmenin değirmenlerdeki taş sayısına göre alındığı göz önünde bulundurularak, Ilıca ve çevresindeki değirmenlere ait hem taş sayılarının hem de vergi tutarlarının karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca kaza genelindeki harap değirmenler tespit edilerek, bunların daha çok nerelerde yoğunlaştığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ilıca ve çevresindeki değirmenlerin bölge ve devlet ekonomisine sağladığı katkılar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışma ile Ilıca’da XVI. yüzyılda tespit edilen değirmenlerin, bölge hayatında önemli bir yeri olan demir, yün, çeltik ve diğer tahıllar gibi ürünlere göre çeşitlilik kazandığı görülmüştür. Bu çeşit değirmenlerin bölge halkının hayatında önemli bir yer edindiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Değirmenlerin tahrirlere göre sayılarındaki ve vergi durumlarındaki değişkenlik de bir başka tespit olarak sunulmaktadır.
MANASTIR ŞEHRİNDE AMERİKALI PROTESTAN MİSYONERLER VE FAALİYETLERİ (1873-1913)
Authors: ŞAHİN Gürsoy
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1873 yılından itibaren Manastır vilayetinde faaliyet göstermeye başlayan Amerikalı Protestan misyonerlerin 1913 yılına kadar geçen süre içerisindeki faaliyetlerini irdelemektir. Bu kapsamda misyonerlik çalışmalarının bölgenin sosyal ve siyasi hayatına etkileri, buna karşılık Osmanlı yetkililerinin aldığı tedbirler de ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Avrupa Türkiyesi Misyonuna bağlı olarak 1873 yılının Ekim ayında kurulmuş olan Manastır istasyonu, Amerikan Board teşkilatının en batıdaki istasyonu idi. Bu istasyonda görevli misyonerler 1878’de kızlar için bir yatılı okul, 1904’te de bir yetimhane açmışlardır. Ayrıca ikametgâh olarak kullanılan bazı haneleri de sağlık ve eğitim amacıyla faaliyete geçirmişlerdir. Misyonerler açtıkları eğitim kurumları yanında Protestanlığın tebliği amacıyla dinî kitap basım ve dağıtım faaliyetleri de yürütmüşlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti, 1901 yılında Fransız kurumlarına emlak vergisinden muafiyet ve gümrük dokunulmazlığı gibi ayrıcalıklar tanıyan bir anlaşma imzalamak zorunda kalmıştı. Bu anlaşma diğer devletlere de emsal teşkil etmiş, bu bağlamda ABD’li misyonerler de 1903 yılından itibaren aynı haklardan yararlanmak için harekete geçmişti. Uzun ısrarlar ve siyasi manevralar sonucunda 1907 yılında Manastır’daki yatılı kız okulu ile yetimhane gibi Amerikan kurumları mevzuattaki şartları sağlamak koşuluyla diğer devletlere tanınan muafiyetlerden yararlanma hakkını elde etmiştir. Bu çerçeveden olmak üzere misyonerler ABD’nin bölgede siyasi nüfuzunu belirgin hale getirmek için çalışmalarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Araştırmanın kaynaklarını temel olarak Osmanlı Arşivinde mevcut belgeler oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili bilgi ve yorumlara yer veren misyoner raporları ve ABD’li Protestan misyonerlerin Manastır vilayetindeki faaliyetleri ile ilgili bilgi veren diğer kaynaklar dikkate alınmıştır.
Harbi’nde Osmanlı Ordusu’nun Ulaştırma Faaliyetleri 1912-1913
Authors: ŞAŞKIN Osman
Published: June 2019

Ulaştırma bir ülkenin siyasî, iktisadî, kültürel ve askerî ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Ulaştırmanın önemini M. Kemal Atatürk 1930 yılında “Ekonominin gelişmesinde başlıca gerekli olan yollar, demiryolları, limanlar, kara ve deniz ulaştırma vasıtaları milli mevcudiyetin maddi ve siyasî kan damarlarıdır.” şeklinde ifade etmiştir. Ulaştırmanın önemine vurgu yapan bir diğer devlet adamı ise Churchill’dir.
Geographical aspects of the demographic situation in Western Ukraine
Authors: Hudzelyak Iryna
Published: June 2019

The population of Western Ukraine decreases over the 2001–2016 years and at present is 9,356 thousands or 21 % of the whole population. Due to the slower pace of depopulation in comparison with other regions, the demographic weight of the Western region increases in the population of Ukraine. The rural population of the Western region decreases, while the urban population due to migration inflows increases. The level of urbanization in the Western region remains the lowest in Ukraine – only 49 %, but the rate of urbanization in the last 15 years was the highest in the country, except the capital region. Improvements in the economic activity and expansion of urban areas have a place in many cities. The level of population ageing of the Western region is the lowest in Ukraine and the more aged population is rural. Due to reduced fertility and the premature mortality, extremely rapid ageing of the urban population occurs. Because of the great migration losses in rural areas in recent decades, the level of ageing of the rural population is growing really slowly and in Volyn region, the rural population became younger. The birth rate here is the highest in Ukraine, especially in rural areas of Rivne, Zakarpattia, and Volyn regions. Therefore, the proportion of children in all types of settlements dramatically exceeds the average indicators among Ukrainian. The urban population of the region is characterised by a new European model of reproductive behaviour that defines the main demographic parameters: low fertility, including early birth, the dominance of nucleus families, and higher age for marriages. In general, the most favourable demographic situation is in Zakarpattia region and rural areas of Rivne region, which is mostly achieved by high birth rates, lower level of premature mortality and lower migration loss of reproductive groups. The worst demographic situation among the Western regions is in the Ternopil region, where demographic potential in the rural areas significantly decreased as a result of large migration losses and a rapid decline in fertility.
Key words: population, demographic situation, urbanization, depopulation, demographic ageing, natural reproduction, migration.
"They say Black men won't make it, but I know I'm gonna make it" Ethnic and racial identity development in the context of cultural stereotypes
Authors: rogers leoandra onnie , way niobe
Published: June 2019

For more than a century, scholars have defined the self as a social phenomenon dependent on relationships and embedded within a sociohistorical context. Yet a review of the empirical study of identity over the past forty years reveals significant divergence from this individual-in-context perspective. This chapter returns to the sociocultural roots of identity development study, reviewing empirical research with adolescents from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds and the works of others that focus on how cultural stereotypes about race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, social class, and nationality intersect to form the context within which individuals construct, experience, and interpret their ethnic and racial identities. This review makes evident that identity is simultaneously personal and social and that stereotypes about social categories are a significant link that binds them. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings for research and theory on identity development and for the field of psychology more broadly.
A New Lower Bound for Kullback-Leibler Divergence Based on Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins Bound
Authors: Nishiyama Tomohiro
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we derive a useful lower bound for the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KL-divergence) based on the Hammersley-Chapman-Robbins bound (HCRB).The HCRB states that the variance of an estimator is bounded from below by the Chi-square divergence and the expectation value of the estimator. By using the relation between the KL-divergence and the Chi-square divergence, we show that the lower bound for the KL-divergence which only depends on the expectation value and the variance of a function we choose. This lower bound can also be derived from an information geometric approach. Furthermore, we show that the equality holds for the Bernoulli distributions and show that the inequality converges to the Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound when two distributions are very close. We also describe application examples and examples of numerical calculation.
Petitions in scientific argumentation: dissecting the request to retire statistical significance
Authors: Hardwicke Tom Elis , Ioannidis john
Published: June 2019

KEY MESSAGES•Petitions have a long history of being used for political, social, ethical, and injustice issues, however, it is unclear how/whether they should be implemented in scientific argumentation. •Recently, an extremely influential commentary published in Nature (Amrhein et al., 2019) calling for the abandonment of “statistical significance” was signed by 854 scientists. •We surveyed signatories and observed substantial heterogeneity in respondents’ perceptions of the petition process, motivations for signing, and views on aspects of abandoning statistical significance. •The top-cited signatories were strongly concentrated in a few scientific fields.•In a random sample of 100 signatories, 62 published at least one paper in 2018 using statistical inference and most of them had used the phrase “statistical significance”. •When scientists sign petitions, they may have variable views on important aspects and it is useful to understand this diversity.
kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: karlina ririn yonli , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

this article describes abaut education leadership is the ability to influence members in carrying out their duties. And in achieving educational goals not only is needed a reliable leader but must also meet the criteria of a leader. The school becomes a forum for the development of students, which is led by a school principal who coordinates all activities in the school.
KASUS KORUPSI YANG MELIBATKAN TOKOH PENTING DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG ETIKA DAN ACTUS HUMANUS MANUSIA
Authors: Akuntansi Yanti Septian Wilasari
Published: June 2019

Paper ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana pandangan etika dan actus humanus manusia tentang tindakan korupsi. Dalam hal ini korupsi memang sudah jelas merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar etika, dimana etika berkaitan dengan tindakan atau tingkah laku manusia. Sedangkan dalam actus humanus berkaitan dengan kebebasan manusia melakukan sesuatu dimana manusia mengetahui dan menghendaki perbuatannya tersebut, jadi dalam hal ini manusia adalah tuan atas perbuatannya, sehingga dialah yang akan menanggung konsekuensi atas perbuatan tersebut, tindakan korupsi merupakan tindakan yang merugikan rakyat, dimana pelaku menghendaki melakukan hal tersebut demi keuntungannya sendiri, dan konsekuensinya pelaku terjerat hukum dan dianggap memiliki etika yang buruk oleh rakyat.
Artikel Pentingnya Administrasi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Humaira Jihan , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describes about education administration, which is about the purpose of education administration, the importance of education administration in Indonesia, and the process of education administration.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Febri Rehan , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Education is a major factor in the formation of human character. Education is very instrumental in providing good or bad human person according to normative. School as an organization within it is gathered elements both individually and in groups to carry out cooperative relations to achieve goals. The elements in question are human resources, namely the principal, staff teacher, and students, and parents of students. Leadership is defined as the completion of work through a person or group, and the performance of a manager will depend on his ability as a manager, this can affect people or groups to achieve desired and jointly determined results. The principal as an educational leader today faces severe challenges and responsibilities, therefore the principal must have good preparation and have excellent readiness.
artikel PK deli rahmadani 18002004
Authors: rahmadani deli , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

Abstract - This article aims to explain some things about decision making. The methodology used to regulate this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Researchers search from several trusted sources and then analyze it. The results of this article are based on the analysis of researchers in general there are several things.
“RUNTUHNYA NILAI MORAL PADA REMAJA MASA KINI”
Authors: yuliani nanda dwi , Dewantara Agustinus
Published: June 2019

Dalam kasus ini hilangnya suatu nilai moral pada remaja Sesuatu yang diperbuat oleh remaja adalah sesuatu yang diluar dugaan karena perbuatan remaja itu komplek.maksudnya adalah suatu tindakan pembunuhan bukan hanya merupakan tindakan membunuh binatang ini menyangkut suatu nyawa manusia yang tidak disadari itu sangat membahayakan pelaku pembunuhan yang bisa mendapatkan suatu hukuman yang berat apabila korbannya meninggal. Dalam suatu mengambil keputusan itu apa yang ada dipkirannya dan motivasi apa untuk melakukan tindakan yag membahayakan nyawa orang lain tampa mempertimbangkan hal buruk apa yang bisa terjadi sampai kemudian tercetus untuk membunuh orang hingga tewas.apalagi ini pelakunya adalah seorang sisw/remaja yang yang masih dibawah umur yang harus merasakan dunia pendidikantetapi dia berurusan dengan hukum,dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang nilai hukum sekarang ini,remaja saat ini bisa terpengaruh dari lingkungan luar.perbuatan yang tidak mempunyai moral ini tidak mempunyai rasa kemanusiaan karena kejadian tersebut menjadi sorotan seluruh media ditanah air.karena perbuatan tersebuut sangat merugikan banyak hal.
AHMAD DHANI TERSANGKA ATAS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK.
Authors: 32318013 Rinda S Farmasi
Published: June 2019

Ahmad Dhani merupakan musisi Indonesia yang akan mencalonkan dirinya sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta, tidak lama kemudian Ahmad Dhani terkena kasus pencemaran nama baik. Pendukung pasangan nomor urut 02, Prabowo-Sandi itu dilaporkan karena berawal dari vlognya saat di Surabaya.Ketika itu ia tak bisa menghadiri acara politik lantaran di hadang massa pengunjuk rasa. Dari situ Ahmad Dhani kemudian membuat vlog dan menyebut kata ‘idiot’. Akibatnya, sejumlah orang melaporkan Dhani ke polda Jawa Timur. Dan akhirnya Ahmad Dhani di periksa sebagai tersangka pada Kamis (18/10/2018) di Mapolda Jawa Timur. Dilansir dari kompas.com. Kasus Ahmad Dhani yang mengatakan ‘idiot’ di vidionya beredar luas di media sosia. Seperti yang di wartakan oleh Tribunnews, “kami menyatakan Ahmad Dhani sebagai tersangka kasus nama baik.” Tegas Kombes Pol Jatim. Ia pertamanya heran dengan kasusnya yang mana menurutnya tidak ada masalah dalam perkataanya tersebut.
Konsep Adminitrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Vauzia Wiwin , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article was written to explain the concept of educational administration in particular the understanding, importance and purpose of educational administration. The purpose of the article is made to inform about the notion of educational administration, the importance of educational administration and the purpose of educational administration. It is important that we know the education administration in order to be able to implement the knowledge gained as educators later. The technique used in making this article is by collecting data related to material sourced from books, article journals, and other sources related to the science of basic concepts of educational administration and analyzing the material with the literature method which aims to help find truth from the material discussed. Administration is an educational institution which is a main source of management in regulating the teaching and learning process in an orderly manner so that the most important goal is achieved at the educational institution, where the purpose of education administration itself is to provide systematic work in managing education so that educational operational tasks can be carried out effective and efficiency towards the goals or objectives that have been set.
How Will You Regulate My Emotions?: A Multistudy Investigation of Dimensions and Outcomes of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation Interactions
Authors: Swerdlow Benjamin , Johnson Sheri L
Published: June 2019

Recent conceptual and empirical advances have directed attention toward interpersonal emotion regulation (IER). We conducted a series of autobiographical recall and daily diary studies to investigate a wide range of provider behaviors conveyed during IER interactions, ascertain the number of dimensions required to capture these behaviors, and then to examine associations of those dimensions with the outcomes of IER interactions. To do so, we created a new questionnaire, the Interpersonal Regulation Interaction Scale (IRIS), which can be used to obtain recipients’ ratings of providers’ behaviors within an IER interaction. In Study 1 (n = 390), an exploratory factor analysis of the IRIS yielded four dimensions, which we labeled responsiveness, hostility, cognitive support, and physical presence. Each dimension was uniquely associated with the perceived benefits of receiving IER. In Studies 2-4 (199-895), we collected multiple, diverse samples and found support for the replicability and generalizability of key findings from Study 1, including the factor structure and associations with perceived benefits. Finally, in Study 5, we examined concurrent (i.e., same-day) and prospective (i.e., next-day) associations between ratings of IER provider behaviors and a broader array of psychosocial outcomes using a daily diary approach. Across studies, our findings suggest that the outcomes of IER interactions are tied to the contents of IER interactions as reflected in the dimensions of provider behavior measured by the IRIS, with evidence that each of these dimensions convey unique information relevant to outcomes.
Determination and Contamination Assessment of Heavy Metals in Street Dust from Different Types of Land-Use in Kathmandu District, Nepal
Authors: Shakya Sudarshana , Baral Samikshya , Belbase Priya , Siddique Mohd Nur E Alam , Samoh Abd Naser HJ , Das Banani , Shrestha Prem Kumar , Shakya Pawan Raj
Published: June 2019

A total of forty seven street dust samples, collected from five different types of land use viz., industrial, urban, heavy traffic road, residential and undisturbed areas (control) of Kathmandu district (Nepal), were subjected to characterize the physico-chemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductance (EC), total alkalinity (T. Alk), total organic carbon (TOC) and particle size distribution. Four heavy metals of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn were determined in dust samples using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS). It was found that all types of dust samples possessed alkaline nature along with variation in EC, T. Alk and TOC values. Results revealed that the dust of industrial areas contained high concentrations of Zn (143.3 mg/kg) and Cu (106.42 mg/kg), whereas the heavy traffic areas were mainly affected by Cd (0.90 mg/kg) and Pb (70.08 mg/kg). The average metal concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in dust of all the types of land use in Kathmandu were found to be 0.73, 68.86, 51.46 and 104.30 mg/kg and their average metal enrichment factors were 2.28, 5.50, 1.92 and 3.17, respectively. The results were also compared against heavy metals status in street dust from various cities/countries around the world. Pollution indices such as contamination factor (CF), degree of contamination (CD) and geo-accumulation index (Igeo) showed different classes of metal contamination in street dust of Kathmandu indicating traffic emission, automobiles, construction and demolition activities and other anthropogenic activities as the potential sources.
Determinants of Distribution of Large Mammals in Seti River Basin, Tanahun District of Western Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Jagan Nath , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad , Thapa Tej Bahadur
Published: June 2019

Forest landscape in Seti River basin of Western Nepal is not conserved within the protected area network. Wildlife habitats in Seti River basin are more vulnerable due to high anthropogenic disturbance and habitat fragmentation. Present study mainly focused to evaluate the major factors that determine the distribution of large mammals in Seti River basin by walking through 34 line transects that covered a total of 59.89 km. The distribution of large mammals was greatly affected by habitat types, human disturbances, topography and altitude. Himalayan gorals were recorded in the steep grass covered areas where as Muntjacs were found in most of the habitats and slopes. There was low occurrence of all species nearer to the settlements and roads. Besides, water sources played a vital role in distribution of wildlife, as there were more occurrences of signs of large mammals nearby water resources. In the study area, community forests played a major role in the conservation of viable population of large mammals. However, habitat fragmentation due to scattered human settlements and degradation of foraging grounds such as grasslands by succession and invasion of alien plant species added more threats to the survival of large mammals. Therefore, such situation can be improved through the protection of connecting forest patches and scientific management of forests and grasslands.
Nutritional Status Assessment of Adolescent School Going Children in Solukhumbu, Nepal
Authors: Sherpa Ang Tshering , Singh Neeti , Basnet Puspa Babu , Sherpa Mingmar Chhiring
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Around 25% of the total population in Nepal is adolescents (10 to 19 years old). Nutritional programs in Nepal are targeted to young children and pregnant women but neglected among adolescent. Such approach may result poor nutritional status among them. This will lead to poor health outcome and poor academic performance among school children. Thus we aimed to study the nutritional status assessment of adolescent school children in Solukhumbu.Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted over a period of two and half months (May-July 2018) in a government school at Salleri, Solukhumbu, Nepal. Study participants are 192 students, both male and female, from the age group 10 to 17 years old. Body Mass Index and Height for age was determined by anthropometry. The interview was done by using structured questionnaires to elicit socio-demographic variables.Results: Among 192 students age 10-17 years old, 122(63.5%) were female and 70(36.5%) were male. The majority was Janajati 160(83.3%), Major religion was Hindu 99(51.6%) and Buddhist 93(43.2%), Agriculture was the major occupation of both parents. The literacy rate of the father is 63.2% and mother is 39.9 percent. The majority are underweight 53(27.6%), overweight 11 (5.7%) and obese 3(1.6%). Median Height for Age was 94 (±6.5) with a minimum of 76 and a maximum of 112 and 99(51.6%) are stunted.Conclusions: Stunting, underweight and overweight were prevalent among adolescent children in the school. The causes of these problems should be identified by doing further research and intervention should be done accordingly.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Dalam Perancangan Sistem Informasi Ujian Pada SMK Indonesia Global Berbasis Web
Authors: Rifai Achmad , Yuniar Yasinta Prabawati
Published: June 2019

Dalam era digitalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dapat dirasakan hampir dalam semua bidang seperti bidang kesehatan, perbankan, budaya dan pendidikan. Dalam dunia pendidikan penerapan teknologi informasi sangat diperlukan baik dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar maupun dalam penilaian ujian siswa-siswi. Dalam penilaian ujian pada sekolah menengah kejuruan Indonesia Global Depok masih mengunakan ujian pada umumnya dimana guru membagikan kertas soal ujian dan siswa menjawab soal yang diberikan oleh guru pada selembar kertas yang sudah disediakan. Dengan ujian secara konvensional ini sering menimbulkan permasalahan seperti guru terlambat membuat rapor nilai karena guru harus mengoreksi jawaban siswa satu persatu. Sistem informasi ujian dalam bentuk online berbasis web dapat membantu memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan penilaian siswa. Dalam pembuatan sistem informasi ujian berbasis web menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian serta entity relationship diagram dalam merancang database. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ujian berbasis website dapat mempermudah guru dalam pengolahan data nilai siswanya agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam pembuatan laporan nilai.
İŞLETMELERDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK RAPORLAMA ÇERÇEVELERİ
Authors: AKSOY Fatma
Published: June 2019

Bugün işletmelerin
en önemli gündemini iş stratejilerinin ve operasyonlarının ayrılmaz bir parçası
haline gelen sürdürülebilirlik konusu oluşturmaktadır. Toplum ve paydaşlardan
gelen baskılar sonucu çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik performanslarını raporlayan
işletme sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. İşletmelerin çevresel, sosyal ve
ekonomik faaliyetlerini ve bu faaliyetlerinin sonuçlarını raporlayabilecekleri
dünya çapında kabul görmüş raporlama çerçeveleri bulunmaktadır. Güvenilirlik,
tutarlılık ve karşılaştırılabilirlik ilkelerinin sağlanabilmesi için
belirlenmiş standartlarda raporlama yapmak, hem raporlama yapan işletmelere hem
de raporların okuyucularına uygulamada ve değerlendirmede büyük fayda ve
kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilgili konularda standart belirleyici
kurumların yayınları ve genel kabul görmüş uygulama esasları çerçevesinde bir
literatür taraması yapılmak suretiyle sürdürülebilirlik raporlaması farklı
raporlama çerçeveleri ele alınarak açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
KISMİ BÖLÜNMENİN ŞİRKETLERİN PİYASA DEĞERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: OLAY ÇALIŞMASI YÖNTEMİYLE ANALİZ
Authors: DURMUŞ Ahmet Fethi , OTLU Fikret , TURSUN Mehmet
Published: June 2019

Çalışmamızda, sermaye şirketlerinde kısmi bölünme işlemlerinin
firmaların piyasa değeri üzerindeki etkisinin analizi yapılmıştır. 6102 sayılı TTK’da
kısmi bölünme işleminin yer almasıyla şirketler giderek artan bir şekilde kısmi
bölünme işlemine başvurmaya başlamışlardır. Şirketler bölünme işlemini
gelecekte daha etkin bir firma olabilmek için ve stratejik amaçlarla
gerçekleştirmektedirler. Ancak bu durumun pay sahipleri tarafından nasıl
algılandığıyla ilgili çalışmalara rastlanmamakla birlikte bu konuda şirket
yöneticilerinin de bilgi sahibi oldukları söylenemez.

Bu çalışmada pay senetleri
BİST’te işlem gören ve kısmi bölünme yoluna giden şirketlerin aldıkları bölünme
kararının, şirketlerin piyasada işlem gören pay senetleri üzerindeki etkisi
incelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede BİST’te işlem gören 5 şirketin kısmi bölünme
kararlarını kamuya duyurdukları tarih öncesi ve sonrası şirketlerin pay senedi
fiyatlarındaki değişimler, olay çalışması (event study) yöntemiyle analiz
edilmiştir. Yapılan analizde, şirketlerin kısmi bölünme kararlarının şirketin
pay senetleri üzerinde negatif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RUSYA’DA MUHASEBENİN TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ
Authors: AYANOĞLU Yıldız , SULTANKHANOVA Gülnur , YANIK Serap Sabahat
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmada kısaca dünya muhasebe tarihine değinerek,
Rusya’da muhasebenin tarihi gelişimi açıklanmıştır. Ortaçağ Rusya’sındaki
muhasebeden başlayarak günümüz Rusya’sına kadar muhasebe tarihinde öne çıkan
gelişmeler özet bir biçimde kaleme alınmıştır. Rus muhasebesinden dünya
muhasebe tarihine geçen ve muhasebeye başka bir açıdan bakan Yezersky’nin “üçlü
kayıt yöntemi” de kısaca çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Normalar üzerine kurulmuş
Sosyalist muhasebesi uygulamalarından, Uluslararası Muhasebe Standartlarıyla
uyumlu Rus Muhasebe Standartlarının kabulüne kadar geçen sürede önemli görülen
muhasebe sistemindeki değişimler kronolojik olarak ele alınmıştır. Ağırlıklı
olarak Rusça kaynaklardan faydalanarak hazırlanan derleme niteliğindeki bu
çalışma ile Rusya muhasebe tarihiyle ilgili bilgiler sunularak Türkçe muhasebe
literatürüne katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
MODEL SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING DALAM PENANGANAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dimyati Deri Septiadi
Published: June 2019

Keterampilan sosial diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk memotivasi kerja sama antara individu dan individu lainnya dengan menyediakan mereka makna yang bersifat umum dimana tindakan tersebut dapat dilakukan dan dibenarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empiris dan melakukan analisis terhadap karakteristik subjek, kondisi awal keterampilan sosial subjek, model social skill training dalam penanganan keterampilan sosial subjek dan kondisi keterampilan sosial subjek setelah implementasi social skill training. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode reversal dengan rancangan subjek tunggal (single subject design) di mana model ini menggunakan desain A-B-A. Desain ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan adanya sebab akibat antara variabel terkait dan variabel bebas sehingga terjadi pengulangan pada fase baseline. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang penyandang disabilitas mental skizofrenia yang bernama NG. Sumber data tambahan merupakan dokumen baik tertulis maupun foto termasuk karya tulis ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal dan tesis. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi dan wawancara yang di uji validitasnya melalui validitas muka (face validity) dan realibilitasnya melalui prosentasi kesepakatan (percent aggreement). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obsevasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisa visual dalam dan antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial subjek pada aspek kemampuan bekerja sama dan pengembangan motivasi dapat meningkat dengan menggunakan model social skill training. Kata Kunci : keterampilan sosial, penyandang disabilitas mental skizofrenia, model social skill training, single subject design.
Utility of depth electrode placement in the neurosurgical management of bottom-of-sulcus lesions: technical note
Authors: Christian Eisha A. , Widjaja Elysa , Ochi Ayako , Otsubo Hiroshi , Holowka Stephanie , Donner Elizabeth , Weiss Shelly K. , Go Cristina , Drake James , Snead O. Carter , Rutka James T.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Small lesions at the depth of the sulcus, such as with bottom-of-sulcus focal cortical dysplasia, are not visible from the surface of the brain and can therefore be technically challenging to resect. In this technical note, the authors describe their method of using depth electrodes as landmarks for the subsequent resection of these exacting lesions.

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed on pediatric patients who had undergone invasive electroencephalography with depth electrodes that were subsequently used as guides for resection in the period between July 2015 and June 2017.

RESULTS

Ten patients (3–15 years old) met the criteria for this study. At the same time as invasive subdural grid and/or strip insertion, between 2 and 4 depth electrodes were placed using a hand-held frameless neuronavigation technique. Of the total 28 depth electrodes inserted, all were found within the targeted locations on postoperative imaging. There was 1 patient in whom an asymptomatic subarachnoid hemorrhage was demonstrated on postprocedural imaging. Depth electrodes aided in target identification in all 10 cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Depth electrodes placed at the time of invasive intracranial electrode implantation can be used to help localize, target, and resect primary zones of epileptogenesis caused by bottom-of-sulcus lesions.
Using a burr hole valve prevents proximal shunt failure in infants and toddlers
Authors: Hsu Chiu-Hao , Chou Sheng-Che , Yang Shih-Hung , Shih Ming-Chieh , Kuo Meng-Fai
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Proximal malfunction is the most common cause of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt failure in young children. In this study, the authors sought to determine factors that affect the migration rate of ventricular catheters in hydrocephalic children who undergo shunt implantation in the first 3 years of life.

METHODS

The authors reviewed the medical records and imaging studies of newly diagnosed and treated hydrocephalic children who were younger than 3 years. Patients who received VP shunt insertion through the parieto-occipital route were not included. In total, 78 patients were found who underwent VP shunt insertion between December 2006 and April 2017. Eighteen patients were excluded due to mortality, short follow-up period (< 1 year), and lack of imaging follow-up. The age, sex, etiology of hydrocephalus, initial length of ventricular catheter, valve type (burr hole vs non–burr hole), time to ventricular catheter migration, subsequent revision surgery, and follow-up period were analyzed. The diagnosis of a migrated ventricular catheter was made when serial imaging follow-up showed progressive withdrawal of the catheter tip from the ventricle, with the catheter shorter than 4 mm inside the ventricle, or progressive deviation of the ventricular catheter toward the midline or anterior ventricular wall.

RESULTS

Sixty patients were enrolled. The mean age was 5.1 months (range 1–30 months). The mean follow-up period was 50.9 months (range 13–91 months). Eight patients had ventricular catheter migration, and in 7 of these 8 patients a non–burr hole valve was used. In the nonmigration group, a non–burr hole valve was used in only 6 of the 52 patients. Six of the 8 patients with catheter migration needed second surgeries, which included removal of the shunt due to disconnection in 1 patient. The remaining 2 patients with shunt migration were followed for 91 and 46 months, respectively, without clinical and imaging changes. The authors found that patient age at catheter insertion, ventricular catheter length, and the use of a burr hole valve were protective factors against migration. After ventricular catheter length and patient age at catheter insertion were treated as confounding variables and adjusted with multivariable Weibull proportional hazards regression, the use of a burr hole valve shunt remained a protective factor.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of burr hole valves is a protective factor against ventricular catheter migration when the shunt is inserted via a frontal route. The authors suggest the use of a burr hole valve along with a frontal entry point in hydrocephalic children younger than 3 years to maintain long-term shunt function.
Pendekatan Theraplay Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Bermain dengan Anak Penyandang Kanker pada Guru Sekolah-Ku
Authors: Dewi Kumalasari
Published: June 2019

Pendahuluan. Sekolah-ku’ merupakan suatu program yang bertujuan memberikan kesempatan anak-anak penyandang kanker untuk belajar bagi yang ingin mengikuti pelajaran sekolahnya sehingga bila mereka telah menyelesaikan pengobatan/ perawatan penyakit kanker dapat segera mengikuti pelajaran kembali. Tujuan dari intervensi ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru ‘Sekolah-ku’ dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip theraplay dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan interaksi dengan anak didik penderita kanker.  Metode. Modul  kegiatan akan disusun berdasarkan  sudut  pandang  teori Theraplay dan data kualitatif yang didapatkan dari focus group discussion (FGD) kepada guru-guru. Melalui FGD, dipetakan pengetahuan dasar para guru mengenai kegiatan bermain. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan tersebut, akan disusun modul pelatihan dengan pendekatan Theraplay yang terdiri dari 2 sesi. Untuk mengetahui efek dari pelatihan, akan dilakukan pengetahuan prinsip dan aplikasi Theraplay sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Evaluasi dari efek pelatihan dilakukan dengan membandingkan pengetahuan prinsip dan aplikasi Theraplay sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan mengenai theraplay (Z=-3.236, p<0.05) pada peserta pelatihan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pelatihan. Dari hasil follow up tampak bahwa perilaku yang mengindikasikan dimensi-dimensi dalam theraplay telah muncul sebesar 52,78% hingga 86,11%.
Hyperbolic Fibonacci Sequence
Authors: TORUNBALCI AYDIN Fügen
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we investigate the hyperbolic Fibonacci sequence and the hyperbolic Fibonacci numbers. Furthermore, we give recurrence relations, the golden ratio and Binet's formula for the hyperbolic Fibonacci sequence and Lorentzian inner product, cross product and mixed product for the hyperbolic Fibonacci vectors.
A Bound for the Joint Spectral Radius of Operators in a Hilbert Space
Authors: GİL' Michael
Published: June 2019

We suggest a bound for the joint spectral radius of a finite set of operators in a Hilbert space. In appropriate situations that bound enables us to avoid complicated calculations and gives a new explicit stability test for the discrete time switched systems. The illustrative example is given. Our results are new even in the finite dimensional case.
Neonatal organ donation: Ethical insights and policy implications
Authors: Ahmad M.U. , Farrell R.M. , Weise K.L.
Published: June 2019

In the realm of clinical ethics as well as in health policy and organizational ethics, the onus of our work as ethicists is to optimize the medical care and experience of the patient to better target ethical dilemmas that develop in the course of care delivery. The role of ethics is critical in all aspects of medicine, but particularly so in the difficult and often challenging cases that arise in the care of pregnant women and newborns. One exemplary situation is that when a pregnant woman and her partner consider neonatal organ donation after receiving news of a terminal diagnosis and expected death of the newborn. While a newer, less practiced form of organ donation, this approach is gaining greater visibility as an option for parents facing this terminal outcome. The aim of our paper is to highlight some of the key ethical issues associated with neonatal organ donation and identify clinical and logistical aspects of implementing such an approach to facilitate organ donation.
Main indices of steel industry of Russia operation in 2018
Authors: Katunin V. V. , Zinov’eva N. G. , Petrakova T. M. , Ivanova I. M.
Published: June 2019

Extensive analysis of Russia steel industry state in 2018 presented. Dynamics and structure of main kinds of products production by Russian and world steel industry shown. Russia occupies the sixth position in the world among the biggest steel producers having the yearly volume of production of 71.7 mt (103.0% to 2017). Steel-works of Russia in 2018 produced 51.8 mt of hot metal. The production of finished rolled products equaled to63 mt. In 2018, the share of BOF steel and arc-furnace steel in the total volume of steel smelting reached 97.8% comparing with 97.5%in 2017. In 2018, the summarizedexport value of raw materials, ferroalloys, steel ingots, billets and rolled products increased by 22.4% comparing with 2017 and was equal to USD 25.6 billion. The summarized import value of raw materials,ferroalloys, steel ingots, billets and rolled products increased in 2018 by 6.2% comparing with the value of 2017 and was equal to USD 6.8 billion. Domesticconsumption of ferrous metals rolled products and steel pipesin 2018, due to preliminary estimation, totaled 39 and 10 mt correspondently. Economic indices of Russia steel industry plants operation quoted. The expenses of main steel-works per 1 ruble ofsold products in 2018 reduced by 5.8 kop. or 6.9% comparing with 2017, the products profitability (relation of sale profit to the product cost) increasedby 8.9%, the labor productivity in cost terms increased by 18.3%. The expenses per 1 ruble of sold products in 2018 at pipe-making plants reduced by 1.06% comparing with 2017, the products profitability increased by 1.14%, and the labor productivity increased in cost terms by 17.2%. Data on specific consumption of raw materials, materials and technological fuel for production ofhot metal, steel and rolled products in 2018 quoted, comparing with similar indices of 2017. Information on investment programs of Russian metallurgical and pipe-making plants, realized in 2018, quoted.
Study of properties of cored wire based on ferrochrome gas-cleaning dust
Authors: Kozyrev N. A. , Usol’tsev A. A. , Prudnikov A. N. , Kryukov R. E. , Mikhno A.. R.
Published: June 2019

Applying of wear-resistant alloyed coatings by build-up welding is one of methods to provide high operation properties of technological, metallurgical in particular equipment. Technologies of strengthening by direct alloying or reducing of alloying materials from oxide phases by reducing agent directly in the arc during building-up are most efficient ones. For build-up, cored wires are used frequently nowadays. A possibility to manufacture cored wires based on ferrochrome production gas-cleaning dust and powders of silicon, aluminum, and aluminum production gas-cleaning dust as reducing agents considered. Chemical composition and relation between cored wires components quoted. Manufacturing of 5 mm diameter wire accomplished at laboratory facility by running through draw plate. Duringestimation of efficiency of the manufactured cored wires application a regime of build-up was selected, study of chemical composition of built-up metal carried-out, wearing tests made, measuring of built-up samples hardness carried-out. Coefficients of chrome recovery coefficient at different relation between filling materials were calculated. Statistical processing of the study results accomplished statistical dependences of components content influence onthe built-up layer properties plotted. Study of the built-up showed, that chrome recovery in the built-up layer depends completely on the cored wire filling coefficient. At that under other conditions being equal, the hardness always correlates with the wear, and increase of chrome concentration results in reduction of the surface wear. Dependents of mass share elements comprising the cored wire content on built-up layer hardness and its wear resistance determined. The dependences obtained can be used for forecasting of builtup layer hardness and its wear resistance while built-up metal chemical composition varying.
Problems of implementation of best available technologiesat industrial plants
Authors: Tsarev N. S. , Aksenov V. I.
Published: June 2019

After the changes to the Federal law “On environment protection” came into force, the plants having considerable negative impact on environment, including plants of steel industry and non-ferrous metallurgy, from January 1, 2019 have to proceed to implementation of best available technologies. Among the problems, the information and analytical provision of such technologies implementation noticed. Formulation of “complex ecological permission” and “best available technology” (“BAT”) meanings considered. Items of registration considered, including order and terms, specified for BAT receiving, which substitutes the permission for emission of contaminants intoatmosphere, limits for contaminants emission, permission for contaminants discharge into environment, limits for contaminants discharge, norms for wastes formation and limits for their allocation. A list of supporting actions at implementation of measures on environment protection quoted, including state support ofactivity on BAT implementation and other measures decreasing negative impact on environment. Bureau of BAT elaborated information and technical reference books on BATs, which are available at internet-site http://burondt.ru/index/its-ndt.html. For steel industry and related industries list of the reference books on BATs recommended for familiarization. A reference to an electron resource, containing “List of main technological equipment, used at implementation of best available technologies” quoted. The document approved by the RF Government’ decree. Problems considered, related to BAT implementation, including absence of approved technological indices of BAT and incompleteness of list of equipment recommended for implementation.