bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flow dynamics in large tidal delta of the Northern Dvina River: 2D simulation
Authors: Alabyan Andrei M. , Lebedeva Serafima V.
Published: March 2018

A numerical modelling of flow dynamics in a tidal river mouth of comprehensive morphology is assumed to be one of the most effective methods of both scientific research and civil engineering projects. Realistic results of simulations can be obtained only on the basis of field observations. This approach is realized for a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Northern Dvina River mouth area. The Northern Dvina delta has a very complicated distributary network and suffers from both spring snow-melt floods and autumn storm surges. The STREAM_2D software package based on the 2D shallow water equations was used for the model development. The model was calibrated and validated on the background of water level data at state gauges and special water discharges measurements in the essential delta branches during the semi-diurnal tidal cycles. Sensitivity tests were provided to evaluate the most significant reasons for model errors. It was discovered that the distribution of roughness coefficients amidst delta channels and floodplain does not affect the flow dynamics in the delta significantly. However, the tidal range variations over a neap-spring cycle and mean sea level changes along the delta marine edge are of major importance.
Biogas from mono- and co-digestion of microalgal biomass grown on piggery wastewater
Authors: Carminati P. , Gusmini D. , Pizzera A. , Catenacci A. , Parati K. , Ficara E.
Published: March 2018

Biogas production has been suggested as a valid valorization solution for microalgal/bacteria biomass (MAB) grown on wastewater. This research is aimed at assessing the feasibility to use MAB grown in an outdoor raceway fed on piggery wastewater for biogas production. Batch and continuous anaerobic tests were conducted on the sole MAB and on a blend of MAB and carbonaceous substrates (deproteinated cheese whey and cellulose) to improve the carbon/nitrogen ratio. Results of batch biochemical methane potential tests confirmed that the sole microalgal/bacteria biomass was poorly degradable (119 NmLCH4·gCOD−1), while blending it with deproteinated cheese whey or cellulose (80% of carbonaceous material and 20% of MAB, as chemical oxygen demand (COD)) had no synergistic effects on the methane yield, although slight improvements in the degradation kinetics were observed. Continuous anaerobic degradation tests (at an organic loading rate of 1.5 gCOD·L−1·d−1, 35 °C and 30 days of hydraulic retention time) increased the overall methane yield from 81 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (sole MAB) to 216 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (MAB and deproteinated cheese whey) and 122 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (MAB and cheese whey). However, data confirm that no evident synergistic effects were obtained.
Interaction among lecturers and students within the frame of Bulgarian language blended learning for foreigners
Authors: Valova Teodora Dimitrova
Published: March 2018

The use of electronic platforms and applications to continue audience training in Bulgarian language for foreigners is reviewed as modern form of University education. Blended learning is flexible technology to acquire knowledge about foreign languages-content, structure, language norm and implementation of pedagogic interaction in electronic educating environment, where cooperative activities and individual learning are taking place, employing educational resources preliminary prepared by lecturer.
Electric loads of the Ryazan State Radio Engineering University for august – october 2017
Authors: Vasileva Tatiana Nikolaevna , Pushkin Viktor Anatolevich , Zhizhnov Denis Alekseevich
Published: March 2018

In the article the authors considered electric loads for the period of August – October 2017. The values of mathematical expectation, dispersion, standard deviation, coefficient of variation of electrical loads, as well as the maximum and minimum of load values per day, month, quarter are determined.
Green plantings in boulevards of Ufa
Authors: Konashova Svetlana Ivanovna , Gulieva Elvina Adaliat kyzy
Published: March 2018

In the article the features of planning and landscaping Ufa boulevards, in a large part impacting on aesthetic level of the urban development are considered. Species composition and quality of green spaces, features of landscape planning are explored in the new sector of the city. It allowed to develop more acceptable options for changing its development pattern and species composition.
Central Venous Oxygen Saturation as a Predictor of a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial from Mechanical Ventilation: A Prospective, Nested Case-Control Study
Authors: Georgakas Ioannis , Boutou Afroditi K. , Pitsiou Georgia , Kioumis Ioannis , Bitzani Milly , Matei Kristina , Argyropoulou Paraskevi , Stanopoulos Ioannis
Published: March 2018

Background:

Weaning from mechanical ventilation is a key element in the care of critically ill patients, and Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) is a crucial step in this procedure. This nested case-control study aimed to evaluate whether central oxygen saturation (ScvO2) values and their changes could independently predict the SBT outcome among mechanically ventilated patients.

Methods:

A prospective cohort of patients who were mechanically ventilated for at least 48hours and fulfilled the criteria of readiness to wean constituted the study population. All patients attempted a SBT and were then categorized in SBT success group and SBT failure group, based on a combination of criteria which indicated whether SBT was successful or not. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was utilized to indicate the independent predictors of SBT success, while the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were used to demonstrate the diagnostic accuracy of these independent predictors.

Results:

Seventy-seven patients 69(18-86) years old; 62.3% male) constituted the study population. SBT was successful among 63.6% of them. A decrease in ScvO2values (ΔScvO2) < 4% between the beginning and the end of the trial independently predicted the successful outcome (OR=18.278; 95% CI=4.017-83.163), along with age, Hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). Diagnostic accuracy for ΔScvO2alone (ROC area=0.715) was slightly superior to that of either SaO2(0.625) or Hb (0.685) to predict SBT success.

Conclusion:

ScvO2is an independent predictor of the weaning outcome and its evaluation may further facilitate the accurate categorization among those patients who pass or fail the SBT.
QUEST FOR FREEDOM AND EMPOWERMENT: A STUDY OF THE
FEMALE PROTAGONIST IN SHASHI DESHPANDE’S MOVING ON
Authors: Kumar Varinder
Published: March 2018

The issue of empowerment of women, which is a
central concern for feminism, is conceptually interconnected with the
concepts of identity and freedom. Unless and until the possibility of
having a stable identity and freedom is assumed, all deliberations
regarding empowerment become redundant. The concept of identity is
crucially important as it provides a locus for freedom and fulfils a
precondition of empowerment.
A STUDY OF INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
IN MATHEMATICS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN ERODE EDUCATIONAL
DISTRICT
Authors: Sumathi K. K.
Published: March 2018

This study was conducted to know the
Intelligence and Academic Achievement in mathematics of Secondary School
Students in Erode Educational District, Tamilnadu. Thepresent study the
investigator defined to take a sample of 330 school students based on
the random sampling were an analysed. Intelligence test inventory was
designed by cattel and cattel was used by the investigator And
Achievement in mathematics marks taken from summative test. It was found
that there is a Correlation between Intelligence and Achievement in
Mathematics of Secondary School Students.
EFFECT OF MID- DAY MEAL SCHEME ON ENROLLMENT AND
RETENTION OF BOYS AND GIRLS AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL IN DISTRICT SRINAGAR
Authors: Chahal Dinesh , Manan Mirza Muneeb
Published: March 2018

This study was conducted to know the
Intelligence and Academic Achievement in mathematics of Secondary School
Students in Erode Educational District, Tamilnadu. Thepresent study the
investigator defined to take a sample of 330 school students based on
the random sampling were an analysed. Intelligence test inventory was
designed by cattel and cattel was used by the investigator And
Achievement in mathematics marks taken from summative test. It was found
that there is a Correlation between Intelligence and Achievement in
Mathematics of Secondary School Students.KK.,The present paper assesses
the effect of a nationally authorized free mid-day meal scheme of India
on school enrollment and retention with respect to gender. School panel
data allows us to reflect over the strategy of progress in enrollment
and retention rates of boys and girls. Researcher has used a descriptive
method to conduct the study. A combination of quantitative
andqualitative method was used where both the primary and secondary data
were taken from the schools. Tool used for the study was information
blank in a modified form supported by interviews with head teachers and
students. A simple random sampling technique has been used by the
researcher to carry out the study. A sample of 80 schools was drawn from
a total population of 209 elementary schools of the district Srinagar.
Analysis of data reveals that mid-day meal scheme has more positive
effect on access of girls as compared to the boys at elementary school
level in district Srinagar of Jammu and Kashmir.
Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Eka Febianingsih Ni Putu , Indriani Citra , Artama Wayan Tunas
Published: March 2018

Seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar Bali provincePurposeThe present study was designed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of human toxoplasmosis.MethodsThe research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Gianyar District, Bali Province. A total of 240 sera samples were collected and examined by indirect ELISA methods for IgG Anti-T. gondii. Demographic characteristics and risk factors were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.ResultsSeroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District were 56.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was an association between meal of raw meat/Lawar (aPR: 1.40; 95%CI: 1.05-1.86); Male (aPR1:42; 95%CI: 1.12-1.81); existence of animals/wild cats (aPR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.04-2.09); often washing their hand (aPR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.01-1.56); elevation (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99-0.99); and distance to the river from the house (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99 to 0.99).ConclusionThere was found high seropositive toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District. Patients with seropositive toxoplasmosis  should receive treatment and health information. There should be continued prevention efforts to increase health knowledge about toxoplasmosis and transmission.
Indeks standar pencemar udara dan faktor meteorologi pada kejadian ISPA
Authors: Irawan Angki , Sutomo Adi Heru , Sukandarrumidi Sukandarrumidi
Published: March 2018

Standard index of air pollutant, meteorology factor and acute respiratory infections occurrence in PekanbaruPurposeThis study aimed to define the correlation between standard index of air pollutants and meteorological factors with the acute respiratory infection in Pekanbaru.MethodsThis research was an ecology study by time trend analysis. The independent variables were Air Pollution Standard Index (PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, and O3), meteorological factors (solar radiation, temperature, humidity, wind speed), while the dependent variable was the number of acute respiratory infections.ResultsThere were correlations between standard index air pollutants and meteorology with acute respiratory tract infection whether statistics and charts/time-trend. Acute respiratory infection with acute respiratory tract infection one month (lag 1), PM10 in the same month (lag 0), SO2 one month (lag 1), CO in the same month (lag 0), CO one month (lag 1), O3 one month (lag 1), NO2 in the same month (lag 0), NO2 one month (lag 1), the temperature in the same month (lag 0), humidity one month (lag 1), wind speed in the same month (lag 0), solar radiation in the same month (lag 0), and hot spots in the same month (lag 0) are predictor variables that influence the trends in acute respiratory infection.ConclusionThe acute respiratory infection follows fluctuations in standard index air pollutants and meteorology.
Determinan konsumsi mie instan pada mahasiswa Universitas Sriwijaya
Authors: Utami Vera , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Susetyowati Susetyowati
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the factors that influence the instant noodle consumption among students in Sriwijaya university. Methods: This research was a qualitative study with phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 informants. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection was conducted from June-September 2015.Results: This study showed that individual factors are the most influential factors, including time constraints, taste, aroma, and prices which were supported by the social environmental factors, including the pattern of family relationships and patterns of friendship. Physical environmental factors included easy access and sufficient availability of instant noodles and macro environmental factors including the lack of campus policies, social norms in the society as well as the advertising effect on the consumption of instant noodles with new flavors. Conclusion: Students receive advice about diet from educational promotional efforts through seminars and social media.
Beban biaya penyakit demam berdarah dengue di rumah sakit dan puskesmas
Authors: Sihite Evitrisna Warni , Mahendradata Yodi , Baskoro Tri
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the cost caused by dengue fever disease based on the perspectives of the patients/family in hospitals and primary health centers in Banjarnegara district in 2016.MethodsThis study used a descriptive design with prospective survey. Secondary data were obtained from hospitals and primary health centers, and primary data was collected by interviews. The data were processed by MS Excel software and analyzed by using STATA software version 12.ResultsSubjects in this study was 57 respondents. The direct cost was 207.290.500 IDR (mean: 3.636.676 IDR). Indirect cost was 68.0169.900 IDR (mean: 1.193.300 IDR). Cost of dengue fever disease was 275.307.500 IDR (mean: 4.829.955 IDR). Cost of dengue fever disease was higher in males, age group more than 15 years, worker group, with disease duration more than 7 days, no insurance ownership, no insurance use, health care facility use, private practice and hospital, more than 2 visits, and travel time more than 15 minutes. The analysis showed correlations with age (p= 0.0209), employment status (p= 0.0389), the ownership of health insurance (p= 0.0022), and the use of health insurance (p= 0.0003).ConclusionDengue fever disease cost was 275.307.500 IDR, where 75.29% was direct costs and 24.71% indirect costs. There was no increase in the active participation of each sector nor a clear division of roles for each sector so that control of dengue can be properly directed with more budget support for the prevention and control of dengue.
Paparan informasi kesehatan reproduksi melalui media pada perilaku seksual pranikah: analisis data SDKI tahun 2012
Authors: Puspasari Puspasari , Sukamdi Sukamdi , Emilia Ova
Published: March 2018

The correlation of reproductive health information exposure from media on premarital sexual behaviour: an Indonesia demographic health survey 2012 analysisPurposeThis study aimed to determine the correlation of type and intensity of exposure of reproductive health information through media to the sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults in Indonesia.MethodsThis study used a cross-sectional design. The data used was the Indonesian sub-survey of adolescent reproductive health, Indonesia demographic and health survey.ResultsThe results showed that adolescents and young adults who receive the health information type of adolescent reproductive health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage than information of contraceptive methods category or both. The intensity of exposure to reproductive health information which was low or no exposure, have higher prevalence of premarital sexual behavior. Age, gender, level of education, level of wealth, smoking, drinking alcohol, drug consumption and dating intimacy are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults.ConclusionType and intensity of reproductive health information are significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults. The high intensity of exposure and type of adolescent reproductive Health category have a smaller prevalence in sexual intercourse before marriage.
Hubungan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan perkembangan anak usia 6 – 24 bulan di RSUD Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Taha Inaya Dg , Herini Elizabeth , Ismail Djauhar
Published: March 2018

Neonatal asphyxia and growth development of children aged 6-24 months in Luwuk hospital, Central SulawesiPurposeThis research aimed to explore the associations between the occurrences of asphyxia neonatorum and development of children at the age of 6-24 months at hospital of Luwuk, South Sulawesi.MethodsA quantitative approach was employed to gather the data for the study, utilizing a cross-sectional survey design. The sample (n = 6-24 months) consisted of children at hospital of Luwuk of Banggai, South Sulawesi. The research instrument to collect development data of the infants was DDST II. Bivariate analysis was conducted by using chi-square tests to investigate any strong association between independent variable and dependent variable using Ratio Prevalence. Multivariate analysis was conducted by using logistic regression tests using a 95% Confidence Interval and a significance level of 0.05.ResultsThe occurrence of asphyxia neonatorum was statistically significant with the development of children at the age of 6-24 months (p<0.005). Children who experience asphyxia neonatorum were more likely with greater risk 2.11 times to have suspect development than those who did not.ConclusionThere was an association between the occurrences of asphyxia neonatorum and the development of children at the age 6-24 months at hospital of Luwuk of Banggai, South Sulawesi.
Hubungan penggunaan IUD (intrauterin device) dengan pola aktivitas seksual pada perempuan di Kota Kupang
Authors: Liufeto Koheresto G. , Wahab Abdul , Emilia Ova
Published: March 2018

The use of intra uterine device (IUD) and sexual activity patterns in women in KupangPurposeThe purpose of this study was to know the influence of intra uterine device type contraceptive use to the pattern of sexual activity.MethodsThis research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design using questionnaires to collect data. The samples were 190 women of fertile age in the city of Kupang. The correlation of intra uterine device usage and sexual activities pattern was analyzed by using chi square tests, and continued with multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests, using confidence interval (CI) of 95% and a level of significance of p<0.05.ResultsThere was no significant difference in patterns of sexual activities of women using intra uterine device with those who were not using contraception. The variables that were statistically significant were age, parity, duration of marriage and effects of intra uterine device use. Meanwhile variables that were not statistically significant were working status and duration of intra uterine device use.ConclusionThe usage of intra uterine device contraception did not affect patterns of sexual activities of women in Kupang. However, the effect of intra uterine device usage did have influence toward sexual activity, but such effect would be reduced over time up to 1 year of using. The recommendations given in this research is that it is necessary to further analyze intra uterine device usage effects toward sexual activities patterns.
Stres psikososial dan kejadian kandidiasis vulvovaginalis pada wanita pekerja seks di Banyumas
Authors: Chunaifa Leyna , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Rahayujati Baning
Published: March 2018

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the relationship between psychosocial stress with candidiasis vulvovaginalis (KVV) incidence in female sex workers (FSW).MethodsThe research design was a case control study conducted in health center clinics in the Banyumas District. The sample size was 164 FSW (82 cases & 82 control). The research instrument was structured questionnaires, Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS), laboratory equipment and microscopes for inspection KVV. Data analysis used logistic regression tests to calculate odds ratios (OR), confidence interval (CI), and p value.ResultsThe multivariate analysis showed that stress was not KVV risk factors, and the risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of KVV in FSW were oral sex (OR = 3.31, 95% CI = 1.60 to 6.83, p-value = 0.001) and smoking more than 10 cigarettes/day (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 1.2 to 4.59, p-value = 0.014).ConclusionsThe risk factors of KVV were oral sex and smoking ≥ ten cigarettes/day. We recommend to avoid oral sex and smoking < ten cigarettes/day to avoid the risk of KVV infection.
Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pengobatan Ulang Pasien Tuberkulosis di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Suharna Suharna , Rintiswati Ning
Published: March 2018

Risk factors of unsuccess retreatment among tuberculosis patients in YogyakartaPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify risk factors related to unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis cases in Yogyakarta. MethodsA case-control study was conducted at the health offices of five districts from the tuberculosis registry (TB 03 and TB 01) since 2008-2014. Case group criterion was defined as unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis patients, whereas the control group consisted of successful retreatment of tuberculosis patients (cure or complete treatment). A total of 142 cases and 142 controls were analysed with univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Chi-square tests were conducted with p<0.05 and odds ratio (OR) at confidence interval 95%. Results Bivariate analysis showed that regular taking of a drug, conversion of acid-fast bacilli, and type of health services were statistically related to unsuccessful retreatment tuberculosis. Logistic regression showed that regular taking of a drug (p=0.000; OR=29.52; 95%CI=10.97-79.4) was the strongest risk factor related to unsuccessful retreatment of tuberculosis. ConclusionThe strongest risk factor was regularly taking of a drug. District health offices need to conduct a tracking system of patients who do not take medication on schedule, ensuring regular tuberculosis medication, correct medication, and sputum examination of late-stage intensive tuberculosis patients.
Ketahanan hidup 2 tahun pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat di RS. Moewardi Surakarta tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Firnawati Artika Fristi , Ahmad Riris Andono , Retnowulan Heni
Published: March 2018

Two year survival of drug resistant tuberculosis patients in Moewardi hospital in Surakarta in 2010-2014PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the two year survival rate and predictor factors of mortality in drug resistant tuberculosis patients during treatment at the Moewardi Hospital in Surakarta.MethodsThis research was a retrospective cohort study of 250 drug resistant tuberculosis patients receiving treatment in the Moewardi Hospital in January 2011-September 2014. Data were analyzed using survival analysis to find factors affecting the 2 year survival. Our variables were demographic factors, disease characteristics and treatment history. We used Cox regression test with 5% significance level.Results2-year survival rates of drug resistant patients was 74.82%. age, the type of patient, HIV status, side effects of medications and culture conversion were significant to survival rate in bivariate analysis. Cox regression test showed that aged ≥ 40 years (HR 3.221; 95% CI 1.037 to 10.001) and have HIV-positive status (HR 18.086; 95% CI 1.958 to 167.073) were related with reduction of two year survival rate in drug resistant tuberculosis patient. ConclusionAge above 40 years old and HIV positive status for drug-resistant tuberculosis patients may accelerate their death. The screening of HIV in drug resistant tuberculosis patients is needed in order to increase two year survival rate of patients during treatment.
Dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup bagi penderita stroke pada fase pasca akut di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra , Setyopranoto Ismail
Published: March 2018

Family support and quality of life for stroke patients in the post-acute phase of WonogiriPurposeThis research aimed to determine the relationship of family support such as emotional, information, instrumental and reward with the quality of stroke patients in the post-acute phase in Wonogiri.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving interviews and the use of medical record data of 161 post-acute stroke patients in Wonogiri.ResultsThis study showed that there was a significant correlation of information support (p= 0.000), and awareness support (p=0.000) with the quality of life of post-acute stroke patients. ConclusionThe study confirms the importance of family support in terms of information support and awards support to the quality of life of patients with post-acute stroke.
The impact of hormonal contraceptives on breast cancer patients hospital Dr. Sardjito
Authors: Awaliyah Nuratul , Kusnanto Hari , Pradjatmo Heru
Published: March 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to determine whether women using the contraceptive pill can cause breast cancer.Methods: A case control study was conducted August to October 2016 with 250 patients.Results: Factors that were associated with breast cancer were: type of pill with adjusted OR = 1.66 (95% CI = 1.21 to 2.28; p = 0.001), duration of consumption with adjusted OR = 2.25 (95% CI = 1.04 to 4.84; p = 0.037), and the period of last hormonal contraception with adjusted OR = 2.41 (95% CI = 1. 15 to 5.05; p = 0.020). This study showed that the use of hormonal contraceptives raises the risk of breast cancer.Conclusion: Women should play an active role in breast cancer prevention programs through early detection and treatment. Health services need to explain the potential risks of hormonal contraceptive.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANDAR BATAUGA KECAMATAN BATAUGA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Dwiana Anna , Herawaty Lucky
Published: March 2018

Determinants of defecation behavior among coastal community in district of South ButonPurposeThe purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with community attitudes toward defecation in Bandar Batauga village Batauga district South Buton Regency.MethodsThis study used mixed methods, with convergent/concurrent design to merge the results of the quantitative and qualitative data analysis, their combination and contributions to the problem from multiple angles and multiple perspectives. The total number of respondents for this study were 110, divided into 100 respondents and 10 informants.ResultsChi-square analysis showed associated knowledge p-value = 0.0117; PR = 0.635 and facility availability p-value = 0.0002; PR = 1.876 with open defecation behavior.ConclusionTo improve the cooperation between health workers, heads of the environment, and communities need to provide more health education in order to increase the knowledge of the community and support the program of toilet procurement to support basic sanitation facilities.
Dukungan sosial untuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa di daerah miskin: studi kasus di Gunungkidul
Authors: Surahmiyati Sri , Yoga Bambang Hastha , Hasanbasri Mubasysyir
Published: March 2018

Social support for people with mental disorders in poor areas: a case study in GunungkidulPurposeThe purpose of this study was to describe the role of mental health cadres in the effort of community based mental health service at Wonosari II Health Center Gunungkidul.MethodsQualitative research was done by case study approach. The cadres were chosen purposively with the criteria of: having attended training or socialization of mental health, having at least 2 years work experience related to community mental health service, and still active. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews and document utilization.ResultsCadres play an important role in providing social support. First, the cadre can show empathy to the family of people with mental disorders by building close relationships and facilitating the social acceptance of the community. Secondly, the cadres provide socialization related to mental disorders and mental health services. Third, approaches through home visits, referral assistance to health services, and health insurance and social assistance suggest that cadres facilitate access to care for people with mental disorders.ConclusionThere was a high social awareness of cadres to families with mental disorders in poor neighborhoods. We found that poverty does not limit people to share with others, and social support helps prevent mental illness from getting worse.
Evaluasi sistem pengelolaan limbah medis Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Manila Riang Lala , Sarto Sarto
Published: March 2018

Evaluation of community health center's medical waste management system in Bantul RegencyPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the Primary health centers medical waste management systems.MethodsThis research was a qualitative study using a case study design in five Puskesmas of Bantul Dis­trict.ResultsThe manage­ment of medical waste in Bantul Regency is a new model using private party as a user (health cooperative) to hire services to the private transporter (CV. Jogya Prima Per­kasa) to carry out the transportation and destruction of medical waste generated by health facilities of Puskesmas, Pustu, Polindes and private health facilities. Con­sideration of Health Cooperation is a private institution belonging to Dinas Kesehatan and has a legal entity con­sidered more flexible to bail out the initially issued funds to pay the financing of transport and extermination services to the transporter.ConclusionPrimary health care medical waste man­agement has followed the regulations. Health center has conducted medical waste management starting from the sorting, collection, pack­aging, storage, and transport. There should be improvements in some aspects, especially the creation of TPS for Puskesmas that do not have them yet, while Puskesmas who already have TPS need to make im­provements ac­cording to the conditions specified.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronis (PPOK)
Authors: Rosha Putri Tiara , Dewi Fatwa Sari Tetra
Published: March 2018

Factors associated with quality of life among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePurposeThis study is conducted to examine factors associated with quality of life among patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.MethodsThis study was a cross-sectional study involving 146 patients from Muhammadiyah and Temanggung hospital. The quality of life was measured using clinical questionnaire. The independent variables were body mass index, smoking status, severity level, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and depression. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Poisson regression.ResultsThe majority of patients aged 67 years (36.3%) are male (61%), had normal weight (55.5%) and quitted smoking for 0-5 years (20.6%). Spirometry shows that almost half (40,4%) patients are at the moderate level. The highest proportion of comorbidities are hypertension (34.2%), depression (32.9%) and diabetes mellitus (6.2%). There are 28.1% patients who had a poor quality of life. Multivariate analysis shows that current smoker, very severe level of the disease and depression related to the quality of life.ConclusionCurrent smoker, very severe level of the disease and depression could lead to a worse quality of life. Medication management programs should encourage patients to stop smoking. The development of interventions focusing on depression is also needed.
RESEÑA BIBLIOGRÁFICA: Cruzada por una nación. Edición crítica de la Memoria político-instructiva de fray Servando Teresa de Mier (2017). Ludivina Cantú Ortiz (ed.), Monterrey: Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, 2017, 526 pp.
Authors: Mendirichaga Dalzell José Roberto
Published: March 2018

La reseña pretende resumir lo escrito por Fray Servando Teresa de Mier en la "Memoria político-instructiva", editada en Filadelfia, Estados Unidos, en 1821, a la vez que da cuenta del trabajo ecdótico de la maestra Ludivina Cantú Ortiz en relación a ese texto.
Impactos económicos de las horas frío en la producción de trigo en Sonora, México
Authors: Moreno Dena Jesús Mario , Salazar Solano Vidal , Rojas Rodríguez Isaac Shamir
Published: March 2018

La literatura especializada no profundiza en impactos económicos de horas frío sobre rendimientos productivos agrícolas. El objetivo del artículo es evaluar los impactos económicos de las horas frío en el trigo en cuatro regiones productoras: Cajeme, Navojoa, Hermosillo y Guaymas. La metodología consistió en un ejercicio de correlación entre rendimiento productivo y los promedios de irradiación de horas frío para cada región; posteriormente se realizó un análisis beneficio-costo con base en la construcción de tres escenarios de horas frío. En los resultados, se obtuvo un coeficiente r de 0.80, lo cual confirma la relación positiva entre horas frío y rendimiento; el análisis beneficio-costo muestra que en Hermosillo se obtienen mayores ganancias económicas por hectárea. Los hallazgos de este trabajo radican en su trascendencia al ámbito económico, aportando información sobre los impactos de la irradiación de horas frío en la rentabilidad del cultivo.
Recuento histórico de la normatividad pesquera en México: un largo proceso de auge y crisis
Authors: Celaya Tentori Minerva , Almaraz Alvarado Araceli
Published: March 2018

La acuacultura se ha posicionado como una alternativa para cerrar la brecha entre la oferta y la demanda de productos del mar, incrementando así la seguridad alimentaria para muchos países. En México, sin embargo, su desarrollo ha sido limitado debido a la forma discontinua en que se han generado las políticas enfocadas a impulsar la actividad acuícola. Éstas, se han caracterizado por una ausencia en la institucionalización y reconocimiento de cada una de las fases de la acuacultura, así como en la aplicación de esquemas de apoyo específicos para cada una de ellas. A partir de un seguimiento histórico de la legislación y los instrumentos de la política de acuacultura y haciendo una triangulación de datos, analizamos los puntos sensibles para México. Nuestra principal conclusión es que las políticas de acuacultura requieren de esquemas integrales orientados a la creación de valor y reconocer el binomio acuacultura-biotecnología.
Rutinas y Aprendizaje: el caso de Talleres de Cerámica ubicados en Morelos, México
Authors: García Garnica Alejandro , Gallardo Estrada Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2018

El objetivo  de  este artículo es  analizar la importancia que tienen las rutinas y el aprendizaje en   talleres de cerámica ubicados en el estado de Morelos, México. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, y fue el resultado  de entrevistas a profundidad y observación directa;  se entrevistaron a seis informantes clave. Se concluye que el aprendizaje  se transmite de generación en generación y es resultado de las experiencias transmitidas cara a cara entre los trabajadores y de la repetición de las rutinas. No hay  capacitación del personal y existe escasa innovación en procesos o en productos. El conocimiento y las experiencias son personales, pero son monitoreadas y difundidas por los maestros.  Del estudio se desprende que estos talleres necesitan  formalizar las rutinas asociadas a los procesos de fabricación, promover cursos de actualización, alentar la innovación en procesos y en diseño de productos, así como integrar personal administrativo o buscar algún tipo de asesoría en gestión de negocios.
Expediente
Authors: RBEUR Comissão Editorial
Published: March 2018

Expediente - 20/2
Financialization and Space: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions | Financeirização e Espaço: Contribuições Teóricas e Empíricas
Authors: Cavalcante Anderson Tadeu Marques , Crocco Marco , Santos Fabiana , Nogueira Mara
Published: March 2018

Financialization has evolved as a macro concept arising from the increased significance of finance in all aspects of social and economic relations. The present paper attempts to raise awareness on the importance of understanding financialization from a spatial standpoint. Drawing from the interactions between finance and space, the main idea put forward in this paper is to incorporate a multilayered perspective of relational space as a direct determinant of the process of financialization. Once such a suggestion is accredited, an improved, more refined concept may better inform research and public debate on the effects of financialization, expressly those related to land use (and value) and to urban social exclusion. A preliminary analysis is conducted for a number of municipalities in Brazil.
Planejamento Regional no Estado de São Paulo: Polos, Eixos e a Região dos Vetores Produtivos | Regional Planning in the State of São Paulo: Hubs, Axes and the Region of the Production Vectors
Authors: Tavares Jeferson Cristiano
Published: March 2018

Neste artigo, examinamos como, ao longo dos anos 1910-1980, o planejamento regional praticado no Estado de São Paulo estruturou o território pelos polos urbanos e pelos eixos rodoviários e contribuiu para a formação de um espaço privilegiado de desenvolvimento – a Região dos Vetores Produtivos. Para tanto, definimos como objeto de estudo a relação entre as ações planejadoras estatais e o processo de urbanização paulista. Como referenciais teóricos, tomamos as formulações da Geografia Econômica e de Polo de Crescimento. Já como método analítico, elaboramos uma cartografia inédita, com a sobreposição das principais ações planejadoras praticadas no Estado de São Paulo, a partir da ideia de rugosidade de Milton Santos. Na análise, mostramos como as diferentes camadas de planejamento que incidiram na organização territorial paulista no século XX representam um padrão nacional de planejamento e desenvolvimento que tem contribuído para o processo de dispersão urbana.
Dissipative stabilization of entangled cat states using a driven Bose-Hubbard dimer
Authors: Mamaev M. , Govia L. C. G. , Clerk A. A.
Published: March 2018

We analyze a modified Bose-Hubbard model, where two cavities having on-site Kerr interactions are subject to two-photon driving and correlated dissipation. We derive an exact solution for the steady state of this interacting driven-dissipative system, and use it show that the system permits the preparation and stabilization of pure entangled non-Gaussian states, so-called entangled cat states. Unlike previous proposals for dissipative stabilization of such states, our approach requires only a linear coupling to a single engineered reservoir (as opposed to nonlinear couplings to two or more reservoirs). Our scheme is within the reach of state-of-the-art experiments in circuit QED.
Organización y tránsito social en el interior del monasterio de Santa Inés de Montepulciano en el Nuevo Reino de Granada durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Londoño Oscar Leonardo
Published: March 2018

Tras un primer intento fallido, en 1645 se fundó el primer y único monasterio femenino dominico de clausura en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, cuya sede se ubicó en la ciudad de Santafé. Un total de 218 religiosas profesaron en este cenobio desde su fundación hasta el año de 1800, junto a otras mujeres de distintos sectores sociales que habitaron estos espacios, pero ejerciendo roles y labores distintas. El artículo tiene como propósito analizar, desde una perspectiva histórica y basados en fuentes documentales inéditas, la configuración y la organización social del monasterio durante el siglo XVIII, con el fin de contribuir a la caracterización de las mujeres que convivieron en dicho lugar, estudiar el sistema de prácticas y hábitos mediante el cual se desarrolló la vida en comunidad en el interior del convento, así como aportar, en una mayor escala, a la comprensión de la espiritualidad femenina neogranadina.
Gleydi Sullón Barreto. "Extranjeros integrados: portugueses en la Lima virreinal, 1570-1680". Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2016. 303 pp.
Authors: Pereyra Chávez Nelson
Published: March 2018

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Manuel Herrero Sánchez, editor. "Repúblicas y republicanismo en la Europa moderna (siglos XVI-XVIII)". Madrid: Fondo de Cultura Económica, Red Columnaria 2017. 611 pp.
Authors: Salazar Baena Verónica , Herrero Sánchez Manuel
Published: March 2018

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PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF KULIT KACANG TANAH SEBAGAI ADSORBEN BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR Di DESA PENDOLO, KEC.PAMONA SELATAN, KAB. POSO
Authors: Talunoe Ofelman , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Mirzan Moh.
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Kulit Kacang Tanah Sebagai Adsorben Besi (Fe) pada air Sumur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu kontak arang aktif kulit kacang tanah  dan pengaruh penggunaan berulang adsorben. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SSA. Rancangan penelitian yang diterapkan adalah RAL, dengan variabel bebas yaitu waktu kontak dan penggunaan berulang adsorben. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan variasi waktu kontak adsorbsi sebesar 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 150 menit dan variasi penggunaan berulang adsorben (P) P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 dan P10. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukan bahwa arang aktif kulit kacang tanah  25 g mempunyai daya adsorpsi terbaik pada variasi waktu kontak dicapai pada menit ke-120 dengan kadar besi pada air sumur I sebesar 1,34 mg/L dan  air sumur II sebesar 0,84 mg/L dan untuk pengaruh variasi penggunaan berulang adsorben bertujuan untuk menetukan efektifitas daya serap adsorben arang aktif  dan diperoleh penggunaan pertama yang lebih efektif. Arang aktif kulit kacang tanah dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben penurunan kadar besi pada air sumur sebanyak 9 kali penggunaan. Kata Kunci: arang aktif, adsorben, kulit kacang, kadar besi, air sumur.
DERAJAT DEASETILASI KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG KERANG DARAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN NaOH SECARA BERTAHAP
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Rahim Erwin Abd. , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: March 2018

The study about raising of chitosan deacetilation degree in Anadara granosa by gradually adding NaOH has been done. The aim of the research was to study the influence of gradually added NaOH on the raising of chitosan deacetilation. The degree of chitosan deacetilation was determined by using spectroscopy of Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR). The result showed that the deacetilation degree increase with the increase of NaOH added i.e 79%; 85,9%; 89,95% for the first, the second and the third addition of NaOH with 3, 6 and 9 hours of the reaction the respectively.

Keywords: Anadaragranosa; Chitin; Deacetilation Degree; Chitosan
PEMANFAATAN KITOSAN CANGKANG KEONG BAKAU (Telescopium sp) SEBAGAI PENGIKAT ION LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM LARUTAN
Authors: Panggalo Darman , Bahri Syaiful , Sumarni Ni Ketut
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTResearch utilization of mangrove snail chitosan conech shell (Telescopium sp) as a binding metal ions of lead (Pb) in solution. This study aims to determine the best time of the metal ion absorption of lead (Pb) by a conch shell chitosan mangrove (Telescopium sp) with the remains of 150 rpm shaking method. This research was conducted by completely randomized design (CRD) and 4 variations of shaking time is 50, 55, 60 and 65 minutes. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results obtained are binding Pb (II) by the highest chitosan during 65 minutes agitation is 98.27%. Key words: Chitosan, absorption, lead
SINTESIS ABSOLUT ASIMETRIK BARU
Authors: Rahim Erwin Abdul
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT New absolute asymmetric syntheses have been found.  Eugenol based-acetylenes monomers have been synthesized, corresponding three compounds and one unknown compound.  Two compounds are crystal chiral (1 and 2) and one (3) not.  Polymerization of chiral crystal and not were different although the structure is same.  After recrystalization polymerization of 1 and 2 compare with 3 also different.  This is one example of new absolute asymmetric synthesis. Keywords : New absolute asymmetric synthesis, eugenol, unknown compound, chiral crystal.
APLIKASI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ION MERKURI (Hg)
Authors: Musafira Musafira , Risman A. , Rahim Erwin Abdul
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT The study aims are to determine the influence of the best of smooth and the best of volume eluent of the concentration of ion mercury (II) the colomn with the flow from top to bottom. These are used has a diameter 1 cm, height 35 cm and adsorbent 5 g. The variations upon the smooth which is used 10, 20 and 30 mL/minute ad the volume of eluent 10, 50, 100 and 150 mL with a concentration 60 mg/L at pH 5. This study is using random the factorial, each treatment done as much as two times. From the results showed that the best of smooth be achieved in the smooth 10 mL/minute and the best of volume eluent be achieved in the volume of 150 mL in adsorption of ion mercury (II). Keywords : Smooth, Volume of eluent, Kepok banana’s peels, Mercury.
REDUKSI ION KALSIUM DALAM AIR TANAH MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN DARI KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa normalis L.)
Authors: Sikanna Rismawaty
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT It had been done a research with the aim to investigate the reduction of calcium ion in the soil water using adsorbents from Kepok banana (Musa Normalis L.) peel. This research used activated adsorbents with H2SO4 3 M and unactivated, with the various time of mixed until 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. The results showed that the reduction % of calcium ion of unactivated adsorbents were 2.65; 3.03; 3.79; 4.17; 4.54; 6.44; and activated were 15.15; 16.67; 19.32; 21.59; 22.73 and 23.48 respectively. Keywords: Reduction of calcium ion, soil water, Kepok banana peel.
PENGARUH VARIASI JENIS ASAM TERHADAP RENDEMEN GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Ridhay Ahmad , Musafira Musafira , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Nurakhirawati Nurakhirawati , Khasanah Nurul Bima
Published: March 2018

The research about “The Effect of Variation of the Type of Acid on Gelatine Yield from Cakalang Fish Bone (Katsuwonus pelamis)”. The aim of this research was to determine the higher gelatine rendament using various of type of acid. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), each treatment was done in duplo.The acid variation in this research were Chloride, Sulphate, Phosphoric, Acetic, Oxalate and Citrate acid respectively. The result showed that the highest rendament was 14,658% at 5% of phosphoric acid. The analysis of the treatment has fulfilled the standard. Keywords : Gelatine, Cakalang fish bone, Isolate, Yield