bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Review of Chemical and Organic Fertilizers
Authors: P. Kulkarni Dr. Ravindra , G. Joshi Ms. Ashwini
Published: December 2024

Organic fertilizers these are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. They can support soil health by reducing
erosion and nutrient runoff. However, improper use of organic fertilizers can lead to plant nutrient deficiencies or
toxicities, salt burn, and water pollution while inorganic fertilizers are synthetically derived chemicals and
minerals from the earth. They provide nutrients that plants can access quickly. However, prolonged use of
inorganic fertilizers can lead to soil degradation, soil acidity or alkalization, and environmental
pollution. Organic fertilizer references can be observed in the Vrikshayurveda also which is ancient Indian
science.
This review paper summarizes effect of chemical and organic fertilizers on soil and its physical properties. The
use of chemical or organic fertilizer alone has both positive & negative effects on soil characteristics, plant
growth (yield) and nutrient presence. The combined application of chemical fertilizers and organic manures
improved the physical properties and available nutrient status in soils.
KEYWORDS
Fertilizer, chemical, organic, soil, pollution, soil fertility, ayurveda , synthetic
PROBLEMS FACING HEALTHCARE AND Sanitarium operation IN INDIA
Authors:   NIMS UNIVERSITY JAIPUR RAJASTHAN, RAI MEDHA
Published: December 2024

Healthcare operation in India faces multitudinous challenges due to the country's size population and socioeconomic

diversity. The issues include shy backing inadequate structure failure of healthcare professionals and high out of-
pocket charges among others. These challenges have a significant impact on healthcare availability quality and

affordability. Despite the challenges healthcare operation in India presents several prospects. For case the government
is adding healthcare spending introducing new programs and promoting public-private hookups to address the
challenges. also there's growing interest in telemedicine digital health and medical tourism which can enhance
healthcare availability and affordability. Healthcare operation in India faces significant challenges but with strategic
planning and investment there are openings for perfecting healthcare availability quality and affordability. The
Purpose of this paper is to explore the elaboration of Healthcare Growth of the Healthcare Sector Contribution of
Ayurveda Charaka Samhita and Yoga to Healthcare motorists of Healthcare Sector Challenges to Healthcare Sector
and Prospect of Industry 4.0 and Healthcare Sector.
Keywords —
Healthcare Industry Healthcare Challenges Prospects Digitalisation India
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF PHRASAL VERBS FEATURING “UP” IN “ROBINSON CRUSOE” BY DANIEL DEFOE
Authors:   Doctor of philosophy on pedagogical sciences, PhD at Termez state university, Uzbekistan, kizi Alaudinova Dilnoza Rustam , kizi Egamberdiyeva Madina Bo'ron ,   Master student of Termez state university, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2024

This paper delves into the semantic analysis of phrasal verbs with the particle “up” in Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe. Phrasal verbs, known for their versatility, are a key feature of the English language. This study explores both their literal and figurative meanings, as well as their polysemous nature, offering insight into how Defoe skillfully uses these expressions to enhance the narrative. By analyzing selected examples from the novel, the paper highlights the multifaceted nature of “up” particle phrasal verbs, revealing how they convey ideas of completion, direction, emphasis, and multiple meanings in different contexts. The research not only examines the linguistic function of these expressions but also underscores their significance in enriching the thematic depth of the text. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader understanding of language use in literary works, focusing on the nuanced role of phrasal verbs in Robinson Crusoe.
CONTRIBUTION OF WESTERN SCIENTISTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Teacher, Jizzakh State pedagogical university academic lyceum, Uzbekistan, Dildora Eshonkulova , Abdulaziz Risqulov ,   Student, Jizzakh State pedagogical university academic lyceum, Uzbekistan
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the significant contributions of Western scientists to the development of mathematics from ancient Greece to the modern era. Key figures such as Euclid, Archimedes, Newton, and Gauss are examined for their groundbreaking work in geometry, calculus, and number theory. The study highlights the interdisciplinary impact of these contributions, illustrating how mathematical innovations shaped fields like physics, engineering, and computer science. Additionally, it emphasizes the cultural and historical contexts that facilitated mathematical advancements, showcasing the dynamic evolution of mathematical thought and its lasting legacy in contemporary society.
WORKS GLORIFYING OUR COUNTRYMEN DURING THE YEARS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors:   Freelance Researcher, Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Kabulova Miyasar
Published: December 2024

The article "Press of Karakalpakstan" discusses the productive work of press and media workers during the war years.
GOALS AND CONTENT OF LANGUAGE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Doctoral student of Karshi state university, Uzbekistan, Itolmasova Zarina
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will talk about the socio-economic importance of higher professional education, the scientific research carried out to increase its status and effective strategies for its improvement, the innovative paradigm of higher education, the role and necessity of higher professional education in the formation of the intellectual elite of society. will go. Also, the issue of the linguistic component of the block of humanities, which determines the content of the comprehensive training of specialists in this field, and the integrated scientific and methodological concept of teaching students to professional speech communication are discussed.
FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC AND DIDACTIC BASIS OF DISCOURSE-NORMAL ETHICS (ETIQUE) IN PUPILS
Authors:   Independent researcher of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Khurshida Fayziyeva
Published: December 2024

Speech-normative moral rules are the rules of human behavior in society, a set of norms of relations between people of different legal, social and intellectual status. The rules of speech-normative ethics are a part of moral culture. This article deals with the formation of linguistic and didactic foundations of speech-normative ethics (etiquette) in pupils.
LEARNING TO SOLVE PROBLEMS USING MODELING METHODS FOR TECHNICAL SPECIALIZATION REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   Shakhrisabz State Pedagogical Institute, Head of the Department of Natural Sciences, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Nurmakhmatovich Eshtemirov Akhror
Published: December 2024

Modeling is the study of cognitive objects (physical phenomena and processes) using their models, the creation and study of models of existing objects and phenomena. The modeling method is widely used in modern science. It simplifies the process of scientific research, and in some cases becomes the only means of studying complex objects. The importance of modeling in the study of abstract objects, distant objects, and very small objects is great. The use of physical and logical modeling plays a significant role in the theoretical and practical development of physics.
Emergy assessment for depollution of the Charles de Gaulle stream in Brazil
Authors: Flausino Fabio Richard , Librantz André Felipe Henriques , Oliveira Neto Geraldo Cardoso de , Faioli Rafael A.
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to conduct an emergy assessment for the depollution of the Charles de Gaulle stream in Brazil.
Methodology: A case study approach was employed, utilizing interviews and participant observation for data collection. The emergy assessment was applied to the gathered data, yielding significant results.
Originality: This study addresses a critical research gap, as no literature specifically applies emergy assessment to urban stream depollution. It provides a comprehensive evaluation of the stream’s revitalization and monitoring impacts, contributing to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) on clean water and sanitation.
Results: Emergy indicators, analyzed through sensitivity analysis, reveal improvements in ecosystem services, resource optimization, and water quality. A decrease in the stream's total emergy indicates clear environmental restoration and societal reintegration into the ecosystem.
Contributions: This research demonstrates the feasibility of applying emergy assessment in urban water revitalization. The reduction in total emergy signifies environmental restoration and supports practical actions toward achieving SDG 6 focused on clean water and sanitation.
Desafios na resolutividade da saúde bucal no Brasil: Análise dos fatores associados
Authors: Veloso Washington Dayvid Costa , Martins Gabriel da Silva , Almeida-Marques Rossana Vanessa Dantas de
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O indicador de resolutividade (IR) é uma medida que busca avaliar a capacidade dos serviços de saúde em resolver os problemas enfrentados pela população, especialmente no contexto odontológico. Objetivo: Analisar o indicador de resolutividade nas cinco regiões brasileiras, considerando os fatores associados. Metodologia: O estudo baseou-se em uma extensa coleta de dados provenientes de fontes de acesso público, notadamente do Sistema de Informação em Saúde para a Atenção Básica (SISAB) e do Atlas do Brasil, contemplando as cinco regiões geográficas (Nordeste, Norte, Sul, Centro-Oeste e Sudeste) no período de 2017 a 2021. A análise estatística foi conduzida utilizando o modelo de regressão Poisson com superdispersão. Esse modelo foi aplicado para examinar o impacto de diversas variáveis, incluindo regiões geográficas, gênero (masculino e feminino), faixas etárias (18-29, 30-39, 40-49 e 50+), fatores socioeconômicos (renda per capita, Gini), período (pré-pandêmico e pandêmico) e a cobertura da Atenção Básica de Saúde Bucal (CABSB). Resultado: O gênero apresentou significativa relevância, com uma frequência notavelmente maior no sexo feminino (p < 0.001). A faixa etária impactou a resolutividade, evidenciando uma redução na conclusão dos tratamentos a partir dos 30 anos (p < 0.001). As disparidades na resolutividade conforme a região geográfica também foram proeminentes. A pandemia, por sua vez, teve um impacto negativo significativo no IR (p < 0.001), resultando em uma notável diminuição durante o período analisado. Além disso, fatores socioeconômicos, como o índice Gini (p < 0.001), renda per capita (p < 0.001) e a CABSB (p < 0.001), desempenharam papéis cruciais na resolutividade dos tratamentos odontológicos. Conclusão: O gênero feminino evidenciou maior IR, indicando diferenças significativas na resolutividade. O envelhecimento correlacionou-se com redução do IR a partir dos 30 anos. Disparidades regionais foram notáveis. A pandemia impactou negativamente, reduzindo o IR. Fatores socioeconômicos, como Gini, renda per capita e CABSB, influenciaram a resolutividade odontológica.
Do manual ao digital: avaliação da implantação de um software para controle financeiro em um pet shop de pequeno porte
Authors: Brolini Danielly Pia , Pires Ana Fernanda Portella , Oliveira Eva Josiane de , Machado Rafael Freitas
Published: December 2024

Esse estudo analisou e avaliou a implantação de um software em um pet shop de pequeno porte, para abordar problemas relacionados com a gestão financeira da empresa, como por exemplo a utilização de métodos financeiros básicos.  Diante desta análise, o presente estudo idealizou a aplicação do sistema PetControl na organização, com intuito de trazer melhorias nos lançamentos financeiros, e propor maior controle sobre as entradas e saídas, fluxo de caixa, agendamentos dentre outras disponibilidades do sistema. Com objetivo de solucionar alguns problemas de gestão na empresa e trazer maior praticidade no controle e monitoramento empresarial. Para a realização da presente pesquisa foram elaborados formulários e análise situacional de SWOT, cujo fundamento foi viabilizar a aplicação de um novo software na organização, esse sistema proporcionou maior agilidade e praticidade na gestão e controle financeiro, tornando-se uma ferramenta essencial para a empresa. Esta pesquisa reforça a importância de investimentos em tecnologia para o fortalecimento das operações financeiras e administrativas.
Índices de vegetação como ferramenta de avaliação da vegetação de cobertura do aterro de resíduos sólidos urbanos de Rosário do Sul/RS
Authors: Bruch Alexandre Felipe , Camargo Karina Retzlaff , Carneiro Marciano , Borges Isabel Cordeiro , Lima Tassius Pereira , Castro Gabriel Fragali de , Klumb Vinicius , Monte Talison Luis de Britto
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisou a vegetação de cobertura do aterro sanitário de Rosário do Sul/RS, utilizando índices de vegetação NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) e NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) obtidos por meio de aerolevantamentos realizados com Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados (VANTs). O objetivo principal foi monitorar as condições ambientais e geotécnicas da área, identificando locais críticos, como regiões de erosão e vegetação degradada, para subsidiar ações de mitigação ambiental. A metodologia integrou sensores multiespectrais acoplados a VANTs com sistemas de posicionamento GNSS-RTK de alta precisão para coleta de dados georreferenciados. As imagens foram processadas com ferramentas fotogramétricas e analisadas no software QGIS. O NDVI demonstrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz para segmentar a vegetação em classes que variaram de solo exposto até vegetação de cobertura invasora. Valores negativos e próximos de zero indicaram áreas de erosão ou ausência de vegetação, enquanto valores altos refletiram a presença de espécies invasoras, que, apesar de não planejadas, contribuíram para a estabilização do solo. O NDWI complementou a análise ao identificar áreas com maior estresse hídrico, reforçando a relação entre a disponibilidade de água e o vigor vegetativo. Os resultados evidenciaram que a combinação de sensoriamento remoto, fotogrametria e índices espectrais é essencial para monitorar aterros sanitários, permitindo identificar áreas prioritárias para intervenções. Este estudo destaca a relevância dessas tecnologias na gestão ambiental e no planejamento sustentável de áreas impactadas por resíduos sólidos.
Tendências tecnológicas para a gestão de florestas urbanas em cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Kunen Adriana , Santos Gilson Ditzel
Published: December 2024

O estudo aborda o papel das tecnologias digitais na gestão de florestas urbanas no contexto de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. A pesquisa justifica-se pela crescente urbanização e pelas demandas de sustentabilidade que pressionam as cidades a adotar soluções tecnológicas avançadas. O objetivo principal foi mapear e sistematizar as tecnologias emergentes aplicadas na gestão de florestas urbanas, identificando tendências tecnológicas no desenvolvimento sustentável das cidades. A metodologia baseia-se em uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), utilizando o método Methodi Ordinatio para classificar artigos relevantes a partir de decisão multicritério. Como resultado, o estudo identifica tecnologias como IoT, Big Data, LiDAR e Inteligência Artificial, destacando suas aplicações e benefícios para o monitoramento e otimização das florestas urbanas. Conclui-se que essas tecnologias facilitam a governança e o planejamento urbano, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade e resiliência ambiental. Contudo, desafios como a escassez de dados em tempo real e os altos custos de implementação ainda sejam limitantes.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): compreendendo o autismo, diagnóstico e sinais precoces na atualidade
Authors: Silva Amanda Motta da , Oliveira Bianca Oliveira , Dobrianskyj Sofia Rosa , Moraes Caio Eduardo Octavio de , Conte Carolina Guedes , Liborio Caroline Pereira , Bortoluzzi Gabriel , Dobrianskyj João Pedro Rosa , Rosa Yoel Raydel Marzán de la , Matias Moisés Mendes , Fontes Gabriel , Francia Isabela Ingrid , Santana Aline Palitot , Vieira Andrielly Cristina Alves , Michelon Camila Portaluppi
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta a comunicação, a interação social e o comportamento, apresentando ampla variação em suas manifestações e intensidade entre os indivíduos. Este estudo tem como objetivo oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre o autismo, enfatizando o entendimento atual do transtorno, os critérios diagnósticos e a identificação de sinais precoces, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A metodologia consiste na análise de publicações recentes, incluindo estudos, diretrizes clínicas e dados epidemiológicos, com o intuito de sintetizar os principais avanços e características do campo. A revisão evidencia a importância do diagnóstico precoce, que pode melhorar o desenvolvimento e a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com TEA, permitindo intervenções adaptadas às suas necessidades específicas. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico antecipado, juntamente com uma compreensão aprofundada do TEA, é fundamental para intervenções mais eficazes e para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de cuidado personalizadas, promovendo maior inclusão e suporte aos indivíduos no espectro autista.
Android-Based Digital Learning Media: Improving Interactivity in Analysis and Design of Systems Course
Authors: Sriwhyuni Titi , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Tasrif Elfi , Riyanda Afif Rahman , Hanafi Hafizul Fahri , Hanafi Yolanda Idha , Yanti Fitri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop an Android-based digital learning media to enhance student engagement and understanding in the Analysis and System Design course at Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). The development of this media was carried out using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, which includes the stages of concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution. Validation was conducted by experts in pedagogy, design, and technology to ensure the quality of the media, with the validation results showing an average Aiken V value of 0.84, categorized as valid. Additionally, Black Box Testing was performed to ensure that the application's features, such as navigation, content delivery, and task submission, functioned properly. The results of the study indicate that this Android-based learning media is effective in supporting learning, providing flexible access, and increasing student interaction and engagement with the material in the Analysis and System Design course. This media has proven to be a useful tool for improving learning outcomes by presenting multimedia content that can be accessed through Android devices. Future research is expected to develop the compatibility of this media on other platforms and assess its impact on student learning performance.
El rol de los proyectos de desarrollo social y comunitario en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios: revisión sistemática
Authors: Verdugo Arcos Ambar Annabelle
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar sistemáticamente el impacto de los proyectos de desarrollo social y comunitario en la formación de los estudiantes universitarios. Estas iniciativas, que incluyen aprendizaje-servicio y servicio comunitario, fortalecen el vínculo entre la universidad y la sociedad, promoviendo habilidades personales, académicas y cívicas en los estudiantes, al tiempo que generan beneficios tangibles en las comunidades. La metodología empleada se basó en el modelo PRISMA, seleccionando ocho estudios publicados entre 2017 y 2024. Los artículos fueron seleccionados según criterios como su enfoque en proyectos sociales universitarios y su evaluación de resultados relacionados con el desarrollo personal, académico y social de los estudiantes. La literatura revisada abarca diversas regiones, proporcionando una perspectiva global. Los principales hallazgos indican que estos proyectos fomentan habilidades interpersonales como la empatía y el liderazgo, así como competencias profesionales clave como la resolución de problemas y la gestión de proyectos. Además, las comunidades beneficiadas experimentan mejoras en su calidad de vida gracias al acceso a recursos y programas sociales generados por estas iniciativas. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos como la percepción de obligatoriedad por parte de algunos estudiantes y la falta de recursos institucionales, que limitan su alcance y sostenibilidad. En conclusión, los proyectos de desarrollo social y comunitario son herramientas efectivas para transformar tanto a los estudiantes como a las comunidades. Para maximizar su impacto, es esencial fortalecer la infraestructura, promover una cultura de compromiso social y realizar evaluaciones longitudinales que orienten mejoras futuras.
Analiza disfoničnih glasova u kliničkom radu
Authors: Bašić Iva , Stevanović Siniša
Published: December 2024

S obzirom na to da postoji povećana potreba za kvantifikacijom abnormalnosti u glasu, u kliničkom radu nužna je primjena jedinstvenoga parametra za procjenu kvalitete atipičnoga glasa. Najčešće korištene akustičke mjere za procjenu kvalitete atipičnih glasova (jitter, shimmer, omjer harmoničnog i šumnog dijela spektra (HNR – Harmonic to Noise Ratio)) nepouzdane su kod glasova koji nisu snimljeni u izvrsnim akustičkim uvjetima, te su primjenjive isključivo na blago do umjereno disfoničnim glasovima. S druge pak strane, mjere cepstralnoga vokalnoga vrhunca (CPP – Cepstral Peak Prominence) najrobusnije su akustičke mjere težine disfonije kojima se procjenjuje razina šuma u glasu, a osnovna im je svrha razlikovanje zdravih od patoloških glasova, te klasifikacija disfoničnih glasova. Cilj ovoga je rada ispitati uspješnost mjere cepstralnoga vokalnoga vrhunca na korpusu atipičnih i tipičnih glasova u odnosu na najčešće korištene mjere za procjenu disfonije. Na audio snimkama govora provedena je akustička i spektralna analiza. Za svakoga su govornika izračunate mjere za procjenu stupnja disfonije: jitter, shimmer, HNR, medijan fundamentalne frekvencije, te CPP. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su višu razinu osjetljivosti i specifičnosti CPP-a u odnosu na druge primijenjene mjere. Amplituda cepstralnoga vrhunca, broj njegovih pripadajućih vrhova nižih amplituda, te njihova međusobna udaljenost uspješni su markeri (a)periodičnosti govornoga signala. Rezultati ovoga rada, te recentnih istraživanja u području akustičke analize atipičnih glasova pokazali su da primjena CPP mjere u kliničkom radu može biti relevantna za procjenu uspješnosti kirurških zahvata, kao i različitih terapijskih postupaka.
Svjetlostanični papilarni tumor bubrežnih stanica
Authors: Škifić Iva , Stadnik Anja , Vidić Ivan , Sorić Tomislav , Krstanac Karolina , Miličić Valerija
Published: December 2024

Svjetlostanični papilarni tumor bubrežnih stanica, prethodno poznat kao svjetlostanični papilarni karcinom bubrežnih stanica (ccpRCC), poseban je tip tumora bubrega prepoznat od strane Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije 2016. godine, a koji se odlikuje jedinstvenim kliničkim i histološkim karakteristikama. Ovdje prikazujemo 69-godišnjeg bolesnika kojem je slučajno otkriven tumor bubrega u sklopu pretraga rađenih za nevezane simptome. Bolesnik je podvrgnut uspješnoj parcijalnoj nefrektomiji, a patohistološka analiza potvrdila je svjetlostanični papilarni tumor bubrežnih stanica na temelju karakterističnih histoloških i imunohistokemijskih obilježja, uključujući snažan pozitivitet na citokeratin 7 (CK7) i ugljikovu anhidrazu IX (CAIX). Imunohistokemijska bojanja također su pokazala negativan nalaz na racemazu (AMACR), a pozitivan nalaz u cističnim dijelovima na CD10 i negativan nalaz na CD10 u solidnim dijelovima tumora. Genetska slika još uvijek nije potpuno razjašnjena, a specifične kromosomske abnormalnosti razlikuju ga od karcinoma bubrega. Molekularne studije sugeriraju mogućnost uključenosti puta hipoksijom induciranog faktora (HIF). Iako je općenito povezan s povoljnom prognozom, kontinuirana istraživanja ciljaju na razjašnjenje osnovne patobiologije i molekularnih mehanizama svjetlostaničnog papilarnog tumora bubrežnih stanica radi poboljšanja dijagnostičke obrade i liječenja bolesnika.
The Effect of Leadership on the Performance of State Civil Apparatus Through Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Kuswanto Dedi , Rumasukun M. Ridwan , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: December 2024

The Influence of Leadership on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of Papua Province through Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction. This study aims to examine and analyze information about the direct and indirect influence of leadership on employee performance at the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of Papua Province. The research is conducted to understand the extent to which these factors contribute to improving employee performance. The sample size of this study is 54 respondents. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. The data was analyzed using path analysis regression with IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25 as the statistical testing tool. The results of the study show that the leadership variable has a significant influence on work motivation and job satisfaction. Motivation has a significant influence on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a significant influence on employee performance. There is a significant influence of leadership on employee performance both directly and indirectly through work motivation and job satisfaction.
Analysis of Income Disparity Fishermen in Papua Barat Daya Regency
Authors: Hasbiah Hasbiah
Published: December 2024

This study analyses income disparity between fishermen and mangrove crab fishermen in Papua Barat Daya Village, Papua Barat Regency. Quantita-tive methods were used with descriptive analysis and statistical tests, in-cluding the Gini Index and two-sample independent t-test. Data were col-lected from 50 fishermen and 50 mangrove crab fishermen through ques-tionnaires related to their monthly income. The results showed that the av-erage income of fishermen was IDR 6.13 million higher than the average in-come of mangrove crab fishermen of IDR 5.26 million. The Gini Index anal-ysis showed a value of 0.32 for fishermen and 0.45 for mangrove crab fish-ermen, indicating greater income inequality among mangrove crab fishermen. The two-sample independent t-test showed that the difference in in-come between the two groups of fishermen was statistically significant (p < 0.05). This study concludes that there is significant inequality in income between fishermen and mangrove crab fishermen, with higher inequality oc-curring in mangrove crab fishermen. Policy recommendations to reduce this inequality include improving market access, cultivation technology, and government intervention to support the welfare of fishermen in the man-grove crab sector.
Determinant Factors of Profitability of the Indonesian Non-Financial SMEs PEFINDO Index
Authors: Farel Jose Raci , Farah Margaretha Leon  , Yosephina Endang Purba
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of determinant factors of non-financial SMEs' PEFINDO index profitability in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022, with independent variables including company size, company age, company efficiency, working capital, liquidity, leverage, volatility, and market risk on the dependent variables of ROE and ROA. The study utilizes secondary data in the form of financial reports from non-financial companies that have been included in the PEFINDO25 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This research sample used purposive sampling and obtained 65 companies as samples. Data analysis for hypothesis testing involves multiple regression using E-views 9 software. The test results indicate that company size, company efficiency, and working capital have a positive impact on ROE, while company age, leverage, and market risk have a negative impact on ROE. Company size, company age, and volatility have a negative impact on ROA, while company efficiency and working capital have a positive impact on ROA. However, liquidity does not significantly affect either ROE or ROA. These factors need to be considered by companies to make informed decisions in maintaining or improving company profitability, avoiding financial distress leading to bankruptcy, and determining suitable investments for investors.
A POTÊNCIA DA ANÁLISE FÍLMICA NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL: A EXPERIÊNCIA COM O FILME ZERO (2010)
Authors: Ribeiro Pollyanna Rosa , Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago
Published: December 2024

The discussion about the social dynamics that has emerged today emphasizes the visibility, therefore it diminishes the importance of the words. It demands other training and educational perspectives. In view of this, some things become fundamental: to educate the looking, appreciating and analyzing images, especially those coming from audiovisual language. This article asks: how to analyze moving images? How do aesthetic devices favor the formation of the spectator? How can cinema contribute to this formative process? Based on Eduardo Galeano's literary invitation, we suggest the film analysis of short films as a powerful methodological way of raising awareness, attention, creation, elaboration, collective production and knowledge. Galeano (2002), Bouilloud (2013), Aubert and Haroche (2013), Fresquet (2020), Vanoye and Goliot-Lété (1994), Elsaesser and Hagener (2019) and Adorno and Horkheimer (1985) are some of the authors who supported the debate. The short film Zero (Kezelos, 2013), directed by Christopher Kezelos, became a guide for carrying out a formative film analysis due to the fertility and thematic diversity of the animation. Finally, we consider that understanding the relationship between cinema and education, more specifically, film construction, the behind-the-scenes of film production, its aesthetic devices, its thematic approaches and its axes of interpretation, constitutes the essence of film analysis as a possibility of aesthetic formation. sensitive and critical in the educational context.
O feminicídio no estado do Maranhão:
Authors: Rolim Amanda , Sapori Luís Flávio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo realiza uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa de processos relativos a casos de feminicídios, ações penais de competência do júri, nas varas das comarcas que integram os polos judiciários de São Luís e Imperatriz no Maranhão, no período compreendido entre 2015 a 2023. Com os dados coletados, pretendeu-se delinear um perfil social das partes envolvidas, analisando-se variáveis como: perfil racial e faixa etária; meios utilizados e locais onde ocorreram tais ações criminosas, bem como o desfecho processual dos casos. Há, ainda, observações sobre a quantidade de incidentes de insanidade mental instaurados nesses processos, o que explicita a influência considerável de questões atreladas a transtornos mentais e/ou uso de substâncias psicoativas para o cometimento desses crimes.
Experiências de familiares de presos durante visita no Complexo Penitenciário de Pedrinhas
Authors: Lima Francisco Ferreira de , Tomás Maria Carolina
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo, realiza-se uma contextualização da encíclica Rerum novarum (1891) e se discorre sobre seus principais pontos, com destaque para as diretrizes morais nela contidas acerca das relações entre o Estado e os sindicatos. Uma vez estabelecido tudo isso, tem-se a discussão acerca da proposta da reforma trabalhista brasileira, ocorrida em 2017, bem como de seus resultados. Por fim, este trabalho realiza a comparação entre o proposto na reforma estudada e na encíclica do pontífice Leão XIII, identificando conflituosidade no estabelecido na encíclica papal tanto com a proposta quanto com os resultados da reforma.
O padre e o magistrado sacodem a política pública:
Authors: Filgueiras Cristina Almeida Cunha
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa dois fatos recentes que afetaram a ação governamental dirigida às pessoas em situação de rua. Estes fatos envolvem atores de diversos poderes do Estado, forças políticas e sociais. Em primeiro lugar, são examinadas as repercussões da ação de um sacerdote na cidade de São Paulo, que destruiu com uma marreta os blocos da arquitetura antimendigo, e sua relação com o projeto de lei federal 14489/22, que proíbe o uso desses recursos nas cidades brasileiras. Em seguida, é discutida a entrada do Supremo Tribunal Federal na política para as pessoas em situação de rua, ao tratar a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental ADPF 976. O Tribunal apontou omissões estruturais do Executivo e do Legislativo frente à população em situação de rua e determinou a apresentação pelo Governo Federal, de um plano de ação e monitoramento para a efetiva implementação da política nacional. Dentre as respostas à decisão do STF, o executivo federal lançou em novembro de 2023 o “Plano Ruas Visíveis – pelo direito ao futuro da população em situação de rua” e, em janeiro de 2024 instituiu a Política Nacional de Trabalho Digno e Cidadania para a População em Situação de Rua. Na sessão final são apresentadas considerações analíticas sobre as mudanças ocorridas na política nacional para as pessoas em situação de rua nos últimos dois anos relacionadas aos eventos analisados, com foco nos atores.
Organisationale Atrophie? Größenwachstum und Substanzverlust in der Freien Wohlfahrtspflege
Authors: Backhaus-Maul Holger , Heinze Rolf G. , Strünck Christoph
Published: December 2024

Die Inkorporierung der Freien Wohlfahrtspflege in staatliche Politikprozesse und die Ökonomisierung ihrer sozi alen Dienste und Einrichtungen haben eine institutionelle Anpassung zur Folge. Weltanschauliche Unterschiede aus der Gründungsphase sind weitgehend in den Hintergrund getreten. Zudem hat die Verbetrieblichung der verbandlichen Wohlfahrtspflege dazu beigetragen, dass sie als sozialpolitische Akteure an Bedeutung verloren haben. Ob eine Neujustierung der Freien Wohlfahrtspflege selbstgesteuert gelingt oder erst durch externen Druck erzwungen wird, ist sowohl aus für die Wohlfahrtsverbändeforschung als auch für Transformation des deutschen Wohlfahrtsstaates eine zentrale Frage.
Exploring the Potential Effects of Nisin and Colistin Combinations Against Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates
Authors: Ghahramanpour Hossein , Hashemi Ali , Ghalavand Zohreh , Riahi Rad Zohreh , Yousefi Nojookambari Neda , Delfani Somayeh , Hajikhani Bahareh
Published: December 2024

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a formidable nosocomial pathogen increasingly known for its antibiotic resistance, posing a significant global health challenge. The emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains has necessitated the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of combining nisin with colistin against K. pneumoniae isolates and to determine whether this combination enhances antibacterial efficacy compared to colistin alone. Methods: Ten K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from hospitalized patients in Iran. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays were performed to determine the MICs of nisin and colistin. Synergistic activity testing, biofilm formation assays, and time-kill assays were also carried out to assess the effectiveness of the nisin-colistin combination. Results: The study demonstrated that the nisin-colistin combination exhibited a synergistic effect, significantly reducing colony counts over 24 hours for select isolates. However, the combination did not show statistically significant superiority in antibiofilm activity compared to colistin alone. The time-kill assay confirmed the synergistic effect, showing a notable reduction in colony counts within 24 hours. These findings underscored the complexities of biofilm structures and their resistance mechanisms, highlighting the necessity for further research to optimize treatment outcomes. Conclusions: This study provides a novel perspective on addressing antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae by evaluating the synergistic potential of the nisin-colistin combination. The findings contribute to the development of innovative therapeutic approaches to manage infections caused by this challenging pathogen.
Legacy of the Tehran Obesity Treatment Study: Findings from 10 Years Bariatric Surgery Survey
Authors: Abiri Behnaz , Heidari Almasi Minoo , Hosseinpanah Farhad , Molavizadeh Danial , Khalaj Alireza , Mahdavi Maryam , Valizadeh Majid , Barzin Maryam
Published: December 2024

Context: This paper aims to review the findings of the Tehran Obesity Treatment Study (TOTS) on obesity and bariatric surgery (BS). Evidence Acquisition: The objective of this review is to assess all aspects of BS in individuals with severe obesity, focusing on research conducted within the TOTS framework. Results and Conclusions: The TOTS studies have produced significant national-level findings, highlighting critical issues related to the effectiveness and outcomes of bariatric procedures, the importance of comprehensive nutritional management, and the complications associated with these interventions in this population.
The Morality of Driving Cars
Authors: Abebe Henok Girma ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an ethical analysis of risk impositions from car driving in a low-income country context. To this end, a model of ethical risk analysis is used in which stakeholders and their corresponding roles in relation to a risk imposition is used to identify the nature and moral acceptability of risk impositions. I argue that car driving involves a risk imposition in which some stakeholders who decide on and benefit from the risk impositions, impose an unfair risk of harm on other stakeholders who are neither beneficiaries from the risk imposition nor have a decision-making role related to the risks they are exposed to. Mainstream ethical theories lack feasible solutions to the moral dilemmas associated with the risk impositions. I argue that addressing the unfair and morally problematic risk impositions requires the promotion of certain types of moral obligations associated with the nature and magnitude of the risk impositions. Accordingly, actors who decide on risk level in the road system and, those who benefit from the current risk impositions have the moral obligations to know more about the nature of the risk imposition, to communicate with the unfairly risk exposed, to compensate those who are harmed, and to bring about attitudinal change with regards to the causes and remedies of road safety problems, and to improve safety of those unfairly risk exposed. Most of all, enhancing safety of children, and pedestrians requires a political and societal commitment to promote effective road safety measures that eliminate major risk factors affecting these groups of road users.
Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi'nin Protohistorik Yerleşimi: İkiztepe
Authors: Yurtsever Beyazıt Aslıhan , Gülkan Burhan , Afşar Burçin
Published: December 2024

Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Samsun İli’nde yer alan İkiztepe, bölgenin protohistorik dönemlerine dair veri sunan en uzun soluklu kazısı niteliğindedir. 1974 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi tarafından başlayan ve 2012 yılına kadar kesintisiz sürdürülen kazı çalışmalarında elde edilen bulgular, yerleşimi hem Karadeniz hem de Anadolu arkeolojisinde önemli bir referans haline getirmiştir. Dört tepeden oluşan İkiztepe yerleşmesinin tüm tepelerinde farklı dönemlerde kazı çalışmaları yürütülmüş ve İkiztepe’nin Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’dan Hellenistik Dönem’e kadar aralıklarla devam eden kronolojik sıra düzene sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
2021 yılında Kültür Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü’nün izni ile İstanbul Üniversitesi adına tekrar başlayan kazılarda bölgenin en büyük höyüklerinden biri olan İkiztepe’de çalışılmamış alanların kazılması, yerleşim kronolojisinin yeniden değerlendirilmesi ve bulguların modern teknolojik yaklaşımlar ile incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2021-2023 yılları arasında Tepe I’de yürütülen kazı çalışmaları yerleşmeyle ilgili yeni sonuçlara ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır.
NGHIÊN CỨU TƯƠNG TÁC THUỐC CÓ Ý NGHĨA LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI KHOA TIM MẠCH - LÃO HỌC BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2023
Authors: Trần Thị Lý , Phạm Thành Suôl , Nguyễn Phạm Hồng Thanh , Võ Thị Hiếu , Nguyễn Trường Giang , Mai Hồ Huỳnh Sa
Published: December 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ở người cao tuổi, chức năng của các cơ quan đều suy yếu, tuy nhiên quá trình đó diễn ra không đồng bộ giữa các cơ quan và các cá thể, kéo theo dược động học gồm hấp thu, phân bố, chuyển hóa và thải trừ cũng biến đổi phức tạp. Bên cạnh những thay đổi về sinh lý, bệnh lý mắc kèm và sử dụng nhiều thuốc đồng thời trong điều trị làm cho tương tác thuốc xuất hiện với tỷ lệ rất cao. Hậu quả của tương tác thuốc gồm: thay đổi tác dụng, độc tính hoặc phản ứng có hại của thuốc, gây nguy hiểm cho bệnh nhân, làm thay đổi hiệu quả điều trị, thậm chí có thể dẫn đến tử vong. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Xác định tỷ lệ, mức độ tương tác thuốc có ý nghĩa lâm sàng trong đơn thuốc bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị nội trú tại khoa Tim mạch - Lão học Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ. 2. Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự xuất hiện tương tác thuốc có ý nghĩa lâm sàng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với 382 bệnh án tại khoa Tim mạch - Lão học Bệnh viện Đa khoa thành phố Cần Thơ từ ngày 01/06/2022 đến ngày 31/12/2022. Ứng dụng 3 trang web: medscape.com, micromedex và drugs.com để kiểm tra tương tác thuốc. Kết quả: Tương tác thuốc có ý nghĩa lâm sàng chiếm 47,9% (183 bệnh án). Trong đó, bệnh án có tương tác thuốc theo medscape.com là 144 bệnh án chiếm 37,7% phân bố nhiều nhất vào mức độ theo dõi chặt chẽ (73,4%; 287 lượt); micromedex ghi nhận được 172 bệnh án chiếm 45,0%, mức độ trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 51,1% (201 lượt) và theo drugs.com bệnh án có tương tác thuốc chiếm 47,6% (182 bệnh án) phân bố nhiều nhất và mức độ trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ 71,9% (351 lượt). Kết luận: Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa bệnh lý mắc kèm, số lượng thuốc trong đơn thuốc đến khả năng xảy ra tương tác thuốc (p<0,001).
Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Pilar Kebhinekaan: Telaah Pemikiran Kh. Hasyim Asy'ari dan Kh. Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Mohammad Dzaky Zaidan  , Elisha Qotrunnada  , Khansa Labiibah Hasna  , Al bani Ridho Pratama  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: December 2024

Religious moderation is an important pillar in Indonesia's diversity, because it functions as a bridge to embrace various differences and encourage tolerance between religious communities. In the context of diversity, religious figures have a central role in shaping the understanding and practice of moderation. This research aims to analyze the contributions and thoughts of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari and K.H. Ahmad Dahlan regarding religious moderation, which is a pillar of diversity, and its relevance in religious life in Indonesia. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research analyzes the works and thoughts of the two figures through literature study and literature review. Data collection was carried out using a systematic analysis method to understand their thoughts and contributions in strengthening religious moderation in a multicultural society in Indonesia. It is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the development of the concept of religious moderation, not only in the context of religious life, but also in social interactions in various community groups in Indonesia, so that it can strengthen harmony and harmony in society in various aspects of daily life.
Introduction to Generative Artificial Intelligence: Contextualizing the Future
Authors: Singh Rajendra , Kim Ji Yeon , Glassy Eric F. , Dash Rajesh C. , Brodsky Victor , Seheult Jansen , de Baca M. E. , Gu Qiangqiang , Hoekstra Shannon , Pritt Bobbi S.
Published: December 2024

Context.—

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is a promising new technology with the potential to transform communication and workflows in health care and pathology. Although new technologies offer advantages, they also come with risks that users, particularly early adopters, must recognize. Given the fast pace of GAI developments, pathologists may find it challenging to stay current with the terminology, technical underpinnings, and latest advancements. Building this knowledge base will enable pathologists to grasp the potential risks and impacts that GAI may have on the future practice of pathology.

Objective.—

To present key elements of GAI development, evaluation, and implementation in a way that is accessible to pathologists and relevant to laboratory applications.

Data Sources.—

Information was gathered from recent studies and reviews from PubMed and arXiv.

Conclusions.—

GAI offers many potential benefits for practicing pathologists. However, the use of GAI in clinical practice requires rigorous oversight and continuous refinement to fully realize its potential and mitigate inherent risks. The performance of GAI is highly dependent on the quality and diversity of the training and fine-tuning data, which can also propagate biases if not carefully managed. Ethical concerns, particularly regarding patient privacy and autonomy, must be addressed to ensure responsible use. By harnessing these emergent technologies, pathologists will be well placed to continue forward as leaders in diagnostic medicine.
Parameters of neutrophil functional activity in children with hereditary spherocytosis
Authors: Novikova I. A. , Makeyeva K. S. , Mitsura E. F.
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the functional activity of peripheral blood neutrophils in children with hereditary spherocytosis − one of the most common forms of congenital hemolytic anemias. For the first time, a comprehensive examination of various aspects of neutrophil reactivity in this pathology was conducted, including their ability to form reactive oxygen species and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETosis). The results revealed significant changes in neutrophil functional activity in patients with hereditary spherocytosis outside of hemolytic crisis, particularly an increased capacity for reactive oxygen species formation and enhanced NETosis. Notably pronounced NETosis activation was observed in patients of the younger age group (up to 5 years). Correlations were identified between NETosis indicators and the number of erythrocytes and leukocytes in patients' peripheral blood. This study contributes significantly to understanding the relationship between erythrocyte pathology and neutrophil functional status, an aspect that had not been previously studied in detail in the context of hereditary spherocytosis.
Shear wave ultrasound elastography in assessing the stiffness of the renal allograft parenchyma (literature review)
Authors: Timofeeva N. I. , Zhuk E. G.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a review of current literature data on the use of shear wave ultrasound elastography in assessing the condition of the renal allograft. Currently, kidney transplantation is the most complete method of replacing the lost function of one's own kidneys, providing the highest quality of life, but it is associated with the risk of rejection. Rejection of a transplanted kidney leads to severe organ dysfunction. Today, the gold standard for diagnosing renal transplant dysfunction is histological examination of a biopsy specimen, but biopsy, being an invasive diagnostic method, has its limitations, contraindications and complications. Therefore, the emergence of an accessible and non-invasive method for assessing the function of a renal graft is relevant.