bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Federal Internal Audit Board in Enhancing Performance Efficiency to Reduce Financial and Administrative Corruption
Authors: Sellami Yosra Mnif , Kadim Zaki Jabbar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to enhance the efficiency of the performance of internal control and auditing bodies by establishing the Federal Internal Control Council, which would reduce the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption in government institutions. The descriptive (analytical) approach was relied upon in the applied aspect; as data related to the field study were collected, relying on two types of tools, the first is the questionnaire and the second is the available data on cases of administrative corruption discovered in government institutions, where indicators of descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used; To analyze the results of the study and with the help of the statistical program (SPSS) as well as using the program (SmartPLS) to show the compatibility between the proposed study structures, it was concluded that the role played by internal audit in any service or profit-making facility constitutes an important axis in the work of that facility because it is considered the safety valve and the controller of the extent of the commitment of that economic unit to the instructions in force in its operational work and the extent of its commitment to accounting systems and financial reports, which will be reflected in the efficiency and effectiveness of that economic unit in standing against attempts to exploit its work in administrative and financial corruption operations, which is considered one of the dangerous factors that destroy the work of that facility internally and externally. The study recommends encouraging the provision of appropriate and fair wages that take into account the level of economic growth (the rush of salaries is a pretext for bribery, embezzlement and other economic crimes), and training must be sufficient to raise awareness of the risks of corruption associated with job performance, and training programs may refer to codes or behavioral standards in specific areas.
Microfinance, Financial Inclusion and Economic Welfare in Africa: A Panel Investigation
Authors: Manasseh Charles O. , Logan Chine Sp , Ede Kenechukwu K.
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between microfinance, financial inclusion, and economic welfare in a sample of 23 African countries for the period of 2004 to 2023 using annual time series data. We measured microfinance with the number of Branches of Microfinance banks, Microfinance Borrowers, Microfinance outstanding deposits, Microfinance outstanding loans; financial inclusion number of registered mobile money accounts per 1,000 adults; the number of mobile money agent outlets par 1,000 adults; and digital card ownership; governance and institutional quality with Rule of law, regulatory quality, and government effectiveness; and economic welfare with household consumption; while we controlled for the inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate. These variables were estimated using Panel Least Squares, Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS), Dynamic OLS (DOLS), and Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) estimation techniques. The result of the cointegration revealed that cointegration exists between the variables of the model. Findings from the aforesaid estimation techniques show that there is the existence of long-run relationships between microfinance, financial inclusion, and economic welfare since the coefficients of the microfinance and financial inclusion variables are statistically significant. The coefficients of the error correction terms which measure the effects of the short-run dynamics of the model suggest that the speeds of adjustment from the long run to the short run in the models would be 76%, 61%, 83%, 67%, 68%, 34%, and 80% respectively for all the specified models. Following the findings of the study, conclusions were drawn and the study suggests that microfinance institutions should adapt to the digitization of their products and services for wider coverage on one hand; the government should provide digital financial amenities to create a fertile ground for micro-financial institutions to rely on to maximize the welfare of the economy.
Reimagining Cultural Identity through Technology in English Language Education in Omani Students
Authors: Vaishnav Pankaj. B
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of technology on English language learning and cultural identity among students in Oman. With 70% of students using technology frequently for English acquisition with the help of online language learning apps, digital platforms play a central role in their educational experiences. However, 55% of students and 60% of teachers expressed concerns that these tools may introduce values that conflict with Omani traditions, prompting a debate about cultural preservation. The findings reveal that while technology enhances language learning, it also influences students' perceptions of their cultural identity. Many students and teachers advocated for more localized content in digital tools to ensure that Omani cultural values are maintained alongside global communication skills. This study highlights the duality faced by students in balancing their cultural roots with globalized learning environments and emphasizes the need for culturally responsive teaching practices.
Incentivising Effective Indigenous Ecosystem Restoration Practices: A Synopsis of Perceptual Approaches to Local Climate Action in the Barotse Cultural Landscape
Authors: Mwanang’ono Mulambwa
Published: October 2024

The study was premised on a generic hypothesis that attributes the status quo vis-à-vis increasing ecosystem degradation to communities’ stage-managed negligence fueled by the state’s decision about sixty years ago to start incentivising, unsustainably though, previously voluntary environmental consciousness and associated actions by the communities. Rural livelihoods are generally threatened by climate impacts, particularly for agrarian and pastoralist communities, like the study area. Although extreme weather events have always been there, the frequency of their occurrence has risen and the exposed populations have been growing. A concise illustration of the conjectures of the study is reflected in the findings which have established the contributions of indigenous ecosystem restoration efforts and general prudent environmental management under the decentralized indigenous governance system. It has further been established that the indigenous systems that flourished in the pre-independence era were curtailed by governance system shifts from the decentralized indigenous governance system to the state controlled centralized governance system effectively alienating the people from their sacred duty of directly managing their ecosystems. Further, a general neglect by the local people in ecosystem restoration has been attributed to three main factors bordering on the state’s earlier pledges, alleged corruption in contract management processes, as well as the urgency of addressing household food needs which is usually subordinated to public works like ecosystem remediation.
Arising from the observed impediments to locally-led ecosystem restoration efforts, the study has recommended to intentionally incentivize indigenous ecosystem restoration efforts using the proposed modalities as outlined herein.
Exploring Hemophilic Pseudotumors: A Comprehensive Case Series
Authors: Tomar Anshul , Aggarwal Sunita , Singh Ranvijay , M Soumia , Aggarwal Anchit
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This case series investigates four hemophilic pseudotumors, which are rare but significant complications of hemophilia. All patients presented with localized swelling and pain, with imaging revealing mass-like lesions that mimicked tumors. Treatment involved a combination of surgical intervention and factor replacement therapy. The findings underscore the importance of diagnostic vigilance and highlight the necessity of a multimodal approach to manage these challenging cases effectively.
Aim(s): The major aim of this study is to highlight the prevalence of hemophilic complications like pseudotumors in India. Along with this, this series also aims to shed some light on the multi-disciplinary approach required to manage these complications of Hemophilia.
Study Design: Case series.
Methods and Materials: 4 cases were followed at a tertiary care centre who presented with various complaints but were each linked by hemophilic pseudotumor. It takes into account the management approach in each case.
Conclusion: Early detection of compressive symptoms in hemophilic pseudotumors is crucial for accurate surgical planning. Recent hemorrhages should be managed conservatively, while chronic cases with pain and pressure symptoms often require surgery. Surgical intervention, though complex, is essential and should involve a multidisciplinary approach to prevent morbidity and mortality.
Enhanced Model for Monitoring and Quality Control Using the Control Chart for Binomial Regression with Application
Authors: Hamed Mohamed S. , Mohammed Shaimaa Y. , Mohamed Salah m. , Fattah Amal Mohamed Abdel
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to use a new approach called the Shewhart control chart with binomial regression, but under this condition, there was a multicollinearity problem in binomial regression model, and solving this problem by principal component, binomial regression with control chart is a statistical method used in quality control to monitor and improve the quality of products or services. This method involves using binomial regression to model the relationship between an input variable and output variable, and then integrating control charts to detect any changes in the process over time. The study used another control chart with a new approach and use another mythology to treat multicollinearity problems, also we used missing values and draw control charts.
Rhizome Propagation Methods of Lowland Bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) in Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfay Awash , Kahsay Tekleslassie
Published: October 2024

Bamboo is a plant species that has a range of economic, environmental, and sociocultural importance. Bamboo can be propagated through sexual and asexual propagation methods. Both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to evaluate different rhizome cutting materials that are relatively suitable for large-scale plantations. The materials for propagating bamboo by vegetative means are whole or portions of the rhizomes, each with a single culm having two to six basal nodes, preferably 1- to 2-year-old culms from the peripheral portion of the clump having 2, 4, 6 basal nodes and 1.5-2 cm, 2-4 cm, and 4-6 cm in diameter. The design of the experiment is a split plot design with three replications and nine plots. This experiment is laid in 1029 m2 (21 m x 49 m). The size of each plot is 45 m2 (15 m by 5 m), and the distance between plots and plants in plots is 2 m. The number of nodes is assigned in the main plot, and the diameter of the planting material is assigned in the subplot. There are a total of 9 treatment combinations and a total of 108 planting materials. Significantly higher (P = 0.01) mean survival rate (59%) was observed in the planting material with two basal nodes and 2-4 cm diameter and the planting material with six nodes and 2-4 cm diameter. Further research is crucial to devise effective vegetative propagation methods for large scale plantations without compromising the survival capability of the planting materials.
Antioxidant Property of Different Parts of Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer): A Potential Nutraceutical Food
Authors: R Nirmalaruban. , Kumar K. Manoj , R Suvitha, , Vellaikumar S.
Published: October 2024

Worldwide, palmyra palm (Borassus flabellifer) is utilized in cuisine and is renowned for its many nutraceutical qualities, which include anticancer and antioxidant capabilities. There is a connection between cellular free radicals and diseases like atherosclerosis, cancer, and visual impairment. Antioxidants can support cell renewal and potentially lower these hazards. Using the DPPH method, the antioxidant capacity of methanolic extracts from different sections of the Palmyra palm was evaluated. Several nutraceutical substances, including 5-hydroxy methyl furfural, beta-D-glucopyranose 1,6-anhydride, linoleic acid ethyl ester, 9-octadeceneic acid ethyl ester, butylated hydroxytoluene, and stigmasterol, were identified by GC/MS analysis of the crunchy kernel's methanol and hexane extracts. The results show that the crunchy kernel is a valuable addition to food products and has strong antioxidant potential.
Phosphate Sorption Characteristics in Some Soils of Ganges Tidal Floodplains
Authors: Sarker Tithi , Nayeema Jannatun , Sarker Joy , Ferdous Mst. Jannatul , Fatema Mst. Bushra , Amin Md. Sadiqul
Published: October 2024

A laboratory experiment was carried out with four representative soil series named Bajoa, Dumuria, Jhalakati, and Ghior which are collected from the Ganges tidal floodplain in Bangladesh where the main cropping pattern is rice-vegetables to determine the phosphorus adsorption. The selected physical and chemical properties of the soils were estimated in triplicate using standard methods. The highest phosphate sorption was found in Jhalakati soil using the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, in Bajoa soil using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and in Dumuria soil using the Temkin adsorption isotherm. The experiment revealed that the Langmuir equation provided the best fit for phosphorus adsorption data across the soils compared to the Freundlich and Temkin models. The good fit of the Langmuir model suggests that the phosphorus sorption affinity of the soils remained constant as surface saturation increased.
Effect of Drip Irrigation Intervals and Fertigation Frequency on Yield and Yield Components of Cucumber under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Khalifa Ahmed B. A. , Hamid Ebtihal, H. M. , Ahmed Shaker Babiker , Saeed Amir B
Published: October 2024

The experiment was conducted in a cooled plastic tunnel greenhouse during March-August of 2022 and 2023 to study the effect of drip irrigation intervals and fertigation frequency on yield and yield components of cucumber under greenhouse conditions at Kassala State, Sudan.  Seedlings of the most popular cucumber hybrid (Fatin) were planted on 40cm and 50 cm inter and intra-row spacing, respectively. The experiment was composed of two factors; irrigation intervals (every day, every 2 days and every 3 days) and fertigation frequencies applied at (one dose per week, two doses per week and 3 doses per week). The results showed that drip irrigation every day had recorded highest yield and yield components in both seasons. Maximum yields of cucumber were recorded with fertigation at three dose/week compared to fertigation at one dose/week in both seasons. Moreover, the highest values of yield, yield components, water productivity, economic water productivity and partial factor productivity of nitrogen were obtained under drip irrigation every day with fertigation at 3 dose/week on both seasons.
In vitro Efficacy of Different Fungicides against Leaf Blight of Sunflower
Authors: Patil M. S. , Shende C. V. , Patil P. B. , Bachhav A. R. , Kumbhar A. S.
Published: October 2024

Sunflower is one of the major oilseed crops cultivated in India. Alternaria leaf blight is one of the fungal diseases of Sunflower caused due the pathogen Alternaria helianthi, which is one of the significant limitations in the cost-effective cultivation of Sunflower in India. It is estimated that 20 to 80% losses in yield and heavy defoliation have been observed due to A. helianthi causal agent of  leaf blight of Sunflower. Present investigation on evaluation on efficacy of different fungicides against leaf blight of Sunflower under in vitro condition by using Completely Randomized Design was conducted at Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Sharadchandra Pawar College of Agriculture, Baramati during. Under this study seven fungicides viz., Chlorothalonil 75% WP, Hexaconazole 5% EC, Carbendazim+Mancozeb 75% WP, Carbendazim 50% WP, Tebuconazole 25.9% EC, Propiconazole 25% EC and Azoxystrobin 23% SC were evaluated against the pathogen Alternaria helianthi causing leaf blight in Sunflower at their recommended concentration and observation on mean radial mycelial growth and percent mycelial growth inhibition of pathogen was calculated. Results revealed that among various fungicides the three fungicides viz., Hexaconazole 5% EC, Tebuconazole 25.9% EC and Propiconazole 25% EC were found most effective with minimum mean mycelial growth and having maximum and similar (94.44%) percent growth inhibition of pathogen and rest of the fungicides tested were comparatively less effective against the pathogen A. helainthi associated with leaf blight of Sunflower.
The Environmental and Economic Impacts of Tire Recycling Technologies
Authors: Shokhrukh Juraev , Bobir Sodiqov , Nilufar Tilloyeva , Uktam Temirov
Published: October 2024

Aims: Study of physical and chemical characteristics of technical carbon obtained by pyrolysis of worn automobile tires. Development of carbon-containing filler of composite elastomer materials for obtaining products based on them with a given structure, physical, mechanical and dynamic properties.
Study Design: The physicochemical characteristics of carbon black obtained by pyrolysis of worn-out automobile tires were studied, and its composition was determined using modern physicochemical methods.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: Navoi State Mining and Technological University, Faculty of Chemical Technology Navai in the period from June 2023 to July 2024.
Methodology: The density, ash content, pH and granulometric composition of the obtained technical carbon were studied using standardized methods and its qualitative and quantitative composition was determined using X-ray phase and IR spectroscopic methods.
Results: The physicochemical characteristics of carbon black obtained by pyrolysis of worn-out automobile tires were studied. The bulk density, ash content, pH, mass fraction of moisture and granulometric composition of crushed carbon black were determined. It was found that a decrease in the particle size of carbon black leads to an increase in bulk density, acidity, humidity and has virtually no effect on ash content. X-ray phase analysis showed that carbon black mainly consists of amorphous carbon (88.4%), calcite (7.59%), ankerite (1.21%), zinc oxide (1.14%) and other components. Based on the results of thermal analysis, the temperature range of decomposition of carbon black residues was determined to be in the range of 150-9000C.
Conclusion: The physicochemical characteristics of technical carbon obtained by pyrolysis of worn-out automobile tires were studied. The bulk density, ash content, pH, mass fraction of moisture and granulometric composition of crushed technical carbon were determined. It was established that a decrease in the particle size of technical carbon leads to an increase in bulk density, acidity, humidity and has virtually no effect on ash content.
Effect of Blending Cashew Apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) and Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) Juice on Quality of Wine During Storage
Authors: Kamble Apeksha B. , Pawar C. D. , Khanvilkar M. H. , Kadam J. J. , Kasture M. C.
Published: October 2024

The experiment, was carried out in completely randomized design with nine treatments and three replications by blending cashew apple and aonla natural juices. The chemical composition of cashew apple and aonla juice were analysed, value for T.S.S., reducing sugars, total sugars and pH were maximum for cashew apple juice. Aonla juice had a maximum value for titratable acidity, ascorbic acid and tannin content. The must T.S.S. was adjusted to 24 ºBrix and pH kept natural. During fermentation the T.S.S. and pH was found to be decreased and titratable acidity of must was found to be increased. Regarding the chemical composition of wine treatment T5 (60% cashew apple: 40% aonla juice) had the lowest T.S.S., reducing sugars, total sugars, and alcohol. Treatment T9 (20 % cashew apple: 80% aonla juice) had the highest titratable acidity, ascorbic acids content. Lowest pH was recorded by treatment T9. Treatment T1 (100% cashew apple juice) had the lowest tannin content at both ‘0’ month and ‘6’ months of storage. The T.S.S., total sugars, pH, reducing sugars, ascorbic acid and tannin content of wine reduced during the storage period of six months. On the other hand, pH and alcohol content of wine increased during the storage period of six months. Highest alcohol content was found in treatment T5 (60% cashew apple: 40% aonla juice) (13.89%) after aging for six months.
Plastic Use in Agriculture: Balancing Benefits, Environmental Impacts, and Sustainable Solutions
Authors: Adeyanju Opeyemi Oluremi , Awe Banji Samuel , Etuk Marvellous Christopher , Adeseko Olajumoke Helen , Aderotoye Adenike Mary
Published: October 2024

Plastics have become an essential component of modern agriculture, significantly enhancing productivity, improving water efficiency, and protecting crops due to their versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Their widespread use in applications such as plastic mulches, greenhouse covers, irrigation systems, and packaging has revolutionized crop production by boosting yields and aiding pest control. However, the growing reliance on plastics in agriculture, commonly referred to as plasticulture, has raised significant environmental concerns. These include soil contamination, diminished soil fertility, microplastic pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions, all of which pose serious long-term risks to ecosystems. This review offers a comprehensive exploration of plastic use in agriculture, detailing its various applications and the associated environmental challenges. The persistence of plastic waste in soils, waterways, and natural habitats not only leads to pollution and biodiversity loss but also presents potential threats to human health. This review emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable solutions, including effective waste management strategies and advancements in biodegradable and bio-based plastics. It also discusses the potential of recycling technologies and the role of policy reform in minimizing the ecological footprint of agricultural plastics. In conclusion, this review advocates for a balanced approach that maximizes the agronomic benefits of plastics while minimizing their environmental impacts through innovation, research, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.
Determination of Correlation and Path Coefficients Analysis for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) for Yield and Quality Attributes
Authors: Kumar Bajrang , Pal Akhilesh Kumar , Singh Anand Kumar , Arya Dhaneshvari , Mishra Diksha , Singh Prateek
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted on 14 genotypes (10 Lines and 3 Testers and a check-‘Pant T1’) of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at the Vegetable Research Farm of the Department of Horticulture, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi-221005, during the Rabi season of 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22. The research focused on examining correlations and path coefficients among 15 yield-contributing traits. The experimental design employed was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The yield per ha was significantly positively correlated with fruit yield per plant (0.943 and 0.876), fruits per plant (0.705 and 710), fruit width (0.266 and 0.296), number of primary branches (0.264 and 0.280), average fruit weight (0.246 and 0.246), pericarp thickness (0.245 and 0.283) and TSS (0.204 and 0.210) at phenotypic and genotypic respectively. Whereas the number of fruits per plant (0.710) showed a significantly positive indirect effect with fruit yield (q/ha) and other traits as average fruit yield per plant (0.876), fruit width (0.296), pericarp thickness (0.283), primary branches per plant (0.280), average fruit weight (0.248), TSS (0.210) and plant height (0.188) are also showed positive indirect impact on fruit yield (q/ha) at genotypic level which specified that yield can be improved by enhancing these attributes.
Biological Properties Influenced by Different Tree Species in Deep Chambal Ravine of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Jat Ramswaroop , Singh Y.P. , Yadav Shankar Lal , Bhargava Anjali
Published: October 2024

An experiment site planted with different multipurpose trees and their impact on soil biological properties were measured and analyzed. Based on overall growth on biological properties showed that preferred ranking tree species in the following order viz., maximum soil microbial biomass carbon, dehydrogenease acticity and soil respiration were recorded under Moring a oleifera, respectively followed by Albizia lebbeck, Azadirachta indica, Acacia nilotica, Dalbergia sissoo, Terminalia arjuna, Millettia pinnata and Gmelina arborea while Justicia adhatoda was recorded minimum, respectively. Tree stand growth significantly improved the soil biological properties. Thus, A. Moringa oleifera and Albizia lebbeck species are most suitable multipurpose hardy tree species for rehabilitation of medium and deep ravines of Chambal ravines in India.
Evaluation of Genetic Variability in Fodder Cowpea for Enhancing Yield and its Contributing Traits
Authors: S S Kavya Suresh , G Gayathri , G Seeja , S R Sharu , N S Radhika , Chandrahasan Aiswarya , Binukumar Amritha K
Published: October 2024

Thirty fodder cowpea genotypes (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) were analyzed for different genetic parameters for yield and its contributing traits using Randomized Block Design at Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Trivandrum. Significant differences among genotypes were observed for the eleven biometric traits studied. High phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation were observed for traits such as the number of primary branches, number of leaves per plant, dry matter yield, green fodder yield, leaf and stem dry weights and leaf area index. Traits like days to first flowering and days to 50% flowering exhibited high heritability with moderate genetic advance as a percentage of the mean, indicating that selection for these traits would be effective due to additive gene effects. Moderate heritability and high genetic advance as a percentage of the mean were observed for traits such as plant height, number of primary branches and leaves, dry matter yield, green fodder yield, leaf and stem dry weights, leaf area index and leaf-to-stem ratio, suggesting that additive gene action governs these traits to a great extent and offers a good potential for improvement through selection than traits with low heritability. Thus, the information on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance as a percentage of the mean for yield-related traits provides a valuable foundation for improving traits and developing fodder cowpea genotypes with enhanced fodder yield potential.
Effect of Bio-Stimulants on Quality Parameters of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Soil Health under Cultivation of South Eastern Rajasthan, India
Authors: Kumawat Vikash Kumar , Yadav Raju , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Aravindakshan Kavita
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted at Vegetable Farm, Department of Vegetable Science, College of Horticulture and Forestry, Jhalawar (Rajasthan) during rabi season (2021-2022) on garlic (Allium sativum L.). The experiment was consisted ten treatments of bio-stimulants as soil drenching viz. (humic acid @ 4 g/L, humic acid @ 6 g/L., humic acid @ 8 g/L., seaweed extract @ 4 ml/L., seaweed extract @ 6 ml/L., seaweed extract @ 8 ml/L., vermiwash @ 10 ml/L, vermiwash @ 20 ml/L. and vermiwash @ 30 ml/L. and control) and laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The result of present study clearly indicates that quality parameters of garlic and soil health were improved with soil drenching of different bio-stimulants over control. The quality parameters of TSS (42.21 0Brix), dry matter content (42.54 %), crude protein content (7.05%), and pungency (10.39 μ mol/g), organic carbon (0.60) was significantly increased with application of humic acid @ 8 g/L over control. The maximum available nitrogen (342.74 kg ha-1), phosphorus (17.47 kg ha-1) and potassium (220.90 kg ha-1) was recorded in the soil after harvest of garlic with application of humic acid @ 8 g/L over control.
Phytochemical, Mineral and Proximate Analysis of Herbal Tea Formulated for Malaria Management
Authors: Fawehinmi A.B , Lawal Hassan , Chimezie E. U. , Ahonsi C.O , N.V Okoye
Published: October 2024

The use of herbal tea preparations in the management of malaria infection has led to an increase in the production and research interest in teas. The readily available and cheap plant materials for production has made research efforts to be tailored towards development of different herbal tea preparations. In this study, the herbal tea, specially formulated for management of malaria infection, was subjected to various analysis. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical determination indicated presence of saponin (9.71mg/100g), tannin (46.43mg/100g), phenols (904.01mg/100g), flavonoids (24.56mg/100g) and alkaloid (20.68mg/100g). The mineral component determination indicated that it was rich in Potassium (1.80 ppm), Magnesium (0.328 ppm) and Sodium (24.95ppm). Some heavy metals such as Cadmium (2.80ppm) and Iron (10.21ppm) were also detected. Proximate analysis carried out indicated moisture content (6.58%), Ash (9.23%), Carbohydrate (70.36%), Crude lipids (1.07%), Crude fibre (3.11%) and Crude protein (9.58%). Results shows that all the phytochemicals needed to fight malaria parasite are present in the herbal tea formulation. The mineral contents fall within World Health Organization acceptable level except for Cadmium and Iron.
Characterization of the Physicochemical and Energetic Properties of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves and Fruits Harvested in three Regions of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Degrâce Zioh Nonhondé Horline , Benjamin Kouame Kan , Carole Zouzou Soune , Rosly Bolou Sahi , Isaac Foba foba Stephane
Published: October 2024

Aims: This study aims to enhance the nutritional value of the leaves and fruits of Alchornea cordifolia by characterizing the physicochemical compounds through their dosage.
Study Design:  To solve health problems, humans use different methods, including the use of spontaneous wild plants such as Alchornea cordifolia.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the Agro-valorization laboratory of the Jean Lorougnon Guédé University of Daloa between November 2023 and July 2024.
Methodology: The plant material consisted of leaves and fruits of Alchornea cordifolia harvested from three regions. The characterization of the pH and lipid ash, pH, dry matter, carbohydrates, energy values contents was carried out by official analysis methods (Association of Official Analytical Chemists), proteins by the Kjeldahl method, lipids by the Soxhlet method, fibers by the Weende method, and total and reducing sugars were determined using the UV-VIS spectrophotometry method by spectrophotometric use.
Results: the samples analysed contain the highest average content of proteins 15.11% for young leaves, 3.7% lipids, 3.9% pH, 58.69% carbohydrates and 261.63 kcal energy value. In terms of dried leaves, 6.02% ash, 91.80% dry matter and 37.83% fibre. Mature leaves record 6.66% total sugars and 3.2% reducing sugars.
Conclusion: In conclusion, these leaves, whether young, dried, or mature, offer a variety of essential nutrients that can meet different nutritional needs, ranging from protein and energy intake to digestion and mineral intake.
Genetic Analysis for the Improvement of Grain Yield, Yield Contributing Traits and Quality in Rabi sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
Authors: Mhase P. N. , Patil J.M. , Dalvi U.S. , Aher A.R. , Deokar S. D.
Published: October 2024

An experiment was conducted, the hybrids and their parents were evaluated using thirty F1 hybrids of rabi sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) developed by crossing three lines and ten testers in line × tester fashion. for their combining ability and also to check the superiority of hybrids (heterosis) over parents with respect to quality traits, grain yield and its components. Among thirty hybrids, two potential hybrids M-35-2A x RSV 2388 and 104A x Phule Vasudha were found to be good specific combiners with highest standard heterosis and per se performance for grain yield over checks CSH 15R. AKMS-66-2A and 104A were the good general combiner with males viz. Phule Vasudha, RSV 2388, Phule Revati and RSV 1910. The estimates of general combing ability and specific combining ability revealed the presence of both additive and non-additive genetic components for most of the traits under study.
Isolation, Identification, and Pathogenicity of Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) Causing Collar Rot in Chickpea
Authors: Meena Priyanka Kumari , Sharma R. S. , Nain Yogita , Kumar Sanjay , Naveen
Published: October 2024

Sclerotium rolfsii (Sacc.) is a detrimental soil-borne fungus responsible for collar rot in chickpea. We conducted an experiment including the isolation, purification, identification, and pathogenicity assessment of fungi from infected plant materials. The plants appear typical symptoms such as complete leaf abscission, browning, desiccation, and often remain attached to the dead stem. The mycelium of the pathogen proliferates over the affected tissue and adjacent soil, creating a white mat of mycelial threads interspersed with characteristic sclerotia, ranging from brown to dark brown and resembling mustard seeds in size. Collar rot samples were collected and sent to the laboratory for isolation. The fungus was isolated and grown on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media. The pathogenicity tests were validated by adhering to Koch's postulates and used three inoculation techniques. The seed and soil inoculation approach demonstrated significant efficacy, resulting in the greatest disease incidence (71.05%) and reduced seed germination (74.90%). This research highlights the impact of S. rolfsii on chickpea crops, offering insights into its pathogenicity and management strategies. Understanding its infection mechanisms can help develop effective control measures to enhance chickpea yield and sustainability.
Rule of Law, Regulatory Quality and investment Growth in Nigeria: An Impact Analysis
Authors: Manasseh Charles O. , Logan Chine Sp , Ede Kenechukwu K.
Published: October 2024

This study focus on rule of law, regulatory quality and investment growth in Nigeria employing ordinary least square method of estimation. A time series data spanning from 1997 to 2019. The economic growth was proxied with investment growth, while other variables include rule of law, regulatory quality, consumer price index, premium lending rate, trade openness, financial deepening, investment, gross investment and gross fixed capital formation. The finding of the OLS result shows that there is significant positive relationship between rule of law, regulatory quality and economic growth. Also, the result of the ECM shows that the speed of adjustment of the investment growth in the long run would be accounted for in short run by the magnitude of 27% and 40%. In the robustness check, negative significant relationship exist between rule of law, regulatory quality, investment and gross investment. Findings from granger causality test shows that there is a unidirectional causality between rule of law and economic growth, and also a bidirectional causality between regulatory quality and economic growth. Thus, improvement in the governance and institutional framework in Nigeria is suggested as policy recommendation.
Effect of Oxidative Stress on Sperm TERRA Expression and Chromatin Function in Infertile Males: A Preliminary Finding
Authors: Ankur  , Sharma Mona , Halder Ashutosh , Dada Rima , Mahey Reeta , Kumar Neeraj
Published: October 2024

Telomeres are vital for cellular function. Oxidative stress is detrimental to telomere function as it causes telomere attrition. Increase in oxidative stress has a negative impact on sperm telomere and chromatin integrity and therefore, on sperm function and male fertility. TERRA, a long non-coding RNA is a fundamental component required for telomere length homeostasis.
Aim: The present work aimed to study the effect of H2O2 induced oxidative stress on sperm TERRA expression and chromatin function.
Methodology: 5 infertile and 5 fertile males were selected for the study. Baseline semen analysis was done as per WHO manual 2021. Sperm TERRA expression was assessed by real time qPCR. To assess chromatin function nuclear chromatin decondensation test was done.
Results: Study showed that 500µM H2O2 increased TERRA expression as compared to untreated groups and the difference was found to be statistically significant. As compared to controls, cases showed more fold increase in TERRA expression. When treated samples of control and cases were compared, cases had more TERRA expression than controls however, the baseline TERRA expressions in untreated samples were less in cases as compared to controls. Both comparisons yielded statistically nonsignificant results. When nuclear chromatin decondensation was compared before and after H2O2 treatment, the percentage of sperm head decondensation decreased in both cases and controls. When treated and untreated samples of cases and controls were compared, the difference was statistically nonsignificant.
Conclusion: Oxidative stress led to an increase in the expression of sperm TERRA and had a negative impact on nuclear chromatin decondensation. Similar studies with greater sample size can provide much more insight into TERRA mediated regulation of telomere function and chromatin integrity and how it is affected by oxidative stress.
Os Desafios de Estudar o Quinto Sinal Vital: A Dor
Authors: Santos Rosemary Conceição , H, Matsushima Elton , M. Campos Luis Antonio , S. Guimarães Suely , A. Silva Juliana
Published: October 2024

Measuring, as determining and evaluating, through measuring instruments or techniques, whatever it may be, is fundamental to all scientifi c investigation. Therefore, various institutions that aim at comprehensive treatment have been concerned with the assessment and measurement of pain in any of its facets or dimensions. In this article on pain, we present its characterization as an enigma, its incidence and its costs; its location in history and the history of its measurement; its defi nition, theory, characterization as the fi fth vital sign and the psychophysical problem that surrounds it; the relationship between pain and survival and its dimensionality; the comorbidities that surround it, the context in which it manifests itself and its characterization as social pain; the possibilities of measuring it, its relationship with individual diff erences and subjectivity. We conclude with what can be understood as global pain assessment and how to diff erentiate pain assessment from pain measurement.Keywords: Pain, measurement, assessment, characterization, incidence
Correlatos Neurais da Dor, Resiliência e Empatia
Authors: S. Reis Rosana , R, Carvalho Francielle , Medeiros Priscila
Published: October 2024

Currently, pain is understood as a complex phenomenon infl uenced by biopsychosocial factors, as evidenced by the growing body of research in the “new science of pain.” The neurobiology of pain reveals a complex brain network associated with pain perception, with clear implications for emotional and cognition disorders. Empathy and resilience are crucial behavioral skills observed in both humans and animals, with neurobiological bases related to understanding others’ emotions and adapting to adverse situations. However, the association between neural processes related to resilience and empathy with pain pathways still needs to be clarifi ed. To this end, a systematic review was conducted in two databases (PubMed and Lilacs), including English articles without date limitations to achieve broader coverage. Initially, 3,649 studies were identifi ed, and after inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, 72 relevant articles exploring this interrelation were identifi ed, highlighting neurobiological convergences in pain modulation by empathy and resilience. Empathy activates brain areas linked to understanding others’ emotions, while resilience is associated with adapting to stressful situations, both sharing neurobiological convergences in pain processing. Therapeutic interventions such as mindfulness and psychotherapy show promise in promoting empathy and resilience, off ering new perspectives for chronic pain management. These fi ndings underscore the importance of a multidimensional approach in chronic pain treatment, integrating biopsychosocial considerations to enhance patient outcomes.Keywords: Empathy, resilience, pain, neural pathways
Management Of Radicular Cyst Of Mandible In Pediatric Patients: A Case Series
Authors: V K Dr. Dhilna , S Dr. Thomas Manjooran. , Vasudevan Dr. Hemjith , Raj Dr. Anju S , Kadavan Dr. Sangeetha J , P A Dr.Sabeena
Published: October 2024

Radicular cyst is a pathologic cavity partially or completely lined by epithelium in an area of apical periodontitis that is the result of root canal infection of a tooth. The radicular cysts are most likely caused by the inflammatory proliferation of Malassez's epithelial cell resting in the periapical tissues that are irritated. It rarely occurs in conjunction with deciduous teeth and is typically linked to permanent dentition. This article describes a case series of two male children, ages five and seven, who had an apical periodontal cyst in the mandibular posterior region of the jaw, which was connected to their deciduous teeth. Conservative treatment might have been the outcome of an early diagnosis of the lesion. The goal of this paper is to highlight the pedodontist's contribution in the early analysis of such lesions
Knowledge And Perception About Dental Implant And Its Complications Among GeneralPractitioners And Post Graduates In Coimbatore – A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Anand Abiimanyu , Varghese Ranjith
Published: October 2024

Background: It is necessary for dental students and freshly graduated dentists to apply their education and practice to different clinical and preclinical procedures. The implant success rate and durability are high. Therefore, this study was designed to assess the level of knowledge, awareness and perception of dental practitioners and post graduate students regarding dental implant complications in Coimbatore. Materials and Methods: A prevalence study design using a web-based method was conducted among dental practitioners and postgraduate students in Coimbatore. Data were collected from all (n = 212) general dental practitioners and postgraduate students using a pretested standardized self-administered web-based questionnaire that was prepared and circulated using a template provided by Google Forms (Google, Inc., USA). Results: In a survey of 212 general dental practitioners and postgraduate students in Coimbatore, 69.2% considered dental implants a viable option for tooth replacement, though 38% noted financial constraints affecting patient acceptance. While 38.5% were highly aware of the risks associated with implants, 61.5% emphasized the importance of case selection. Common issues included postoperative infections (53.8%) and screw loosening (46.2%). Aesthetically, 30.8% cited loss of the interdental papilla as a concern. Most participants favored flap surgical methods (61.5%) and recommended considering patient conditions when choosing implant prostheses. Notably, 61.5% were aware of regenerative possibilities related to dental implants. Conclusion: A comprehensive evaluation concluded that undergraduate instruction in basic implantology is essential due to the increasing prevalence of implants. Additionally, postdoctoral training programs should be established to enhance practitioners' skills and knowledge, providing them with the confidence needed to treat patients effectively
Incorporation Of Periodontal, Orthodontic, And Restorative Treatment In Managing Pathologic Migration Of Anterior Teeth: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Emmanuel Dr.Minu Anna
Published: October 2024

Pathologic migration of anterior teeth, commonly resulting from periodontal disease, poses both functional and aesthetic challenges. This cross-sectional study examines the combined approach of periodontal, orthodontic, and restorative treatments in correcting this condition. The integration of these disciplines allows for holistic management, addressing both the underlying causes and resultant misalignments. The study aims to highlight treatment outcomes, challenges, and patient satisfaction
“Fibroepithelial Polyp Of The Tongue- An Unusual Pattern”; A Case Report
Authors: V A Chinnu , C Tinky Bose , R Asish , Ramachandran Sunu , SL Ganesh
Published: October 2024

Fibroepithelial polyps are common, benign, inflammatory lesions that occur on oral mucosa. Chronic trauma can predispose its occurrence. This case report is about an unusual pattern of a fibroepithelial polyp on the tongue of a middle-aged woman. Even though these are innocent lesions surgical excision was advised in this case considering the site, size, and esthetics.
Current Updates In Artificial Intelligence In Prosthodontics: A Narrative Review
Authors: Agrawal Shafali , Ali Seyed Asharaf , Karthigeyan Suma , Kalarani G
Published: October 2024

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing prosthodontics with technologies such as machine learning (ML), neural networks, and computer vision. This review discusses AI's history, applications, and potential across prosthodontics, including challenges like ethical issues and data privacy. AI can streamline workflows, enhance diagnostics, and improve treatment planning and outcomes in areas like removable and fixed prosthodontics, maxillofacial prosthetics, and implantology. Search methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The search focused on articles published in English within the last 10 years (2013–2023), using key terms such as "artificial intelligence," "machine learning," "deep learning," and "prosthodontics," combined with specific terms like "dental implants," "digital dentistry," and "CAD/CAM." Relevant peer-reviewed articles, clinical studies, and review papers were included, while editorials, conference abstracts, and non-peer-reviewed content were excluded. The literature was manually screened for relevance based on titles and abstracts, and reference lists of selected studies were also reviewed to identify additional relevant publications Conclusion: AI has shown significant potential to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and personalization in prosthodontics. While current applications are promising, further research is needed to validate AI-driven technologies in clinical practice and explore their integration into routine prosthodontic care
"A Rare Encounter with Gastrointestinal Mucormycosis: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges"
Authors: Menaka Dr. , K Dr. Ranjith Kumar , P V Dr. Dhruva
Published: October 2024

Mucormycosis is a very rare, life-threatening infection caused by fungi. Frequently observed in those patients having underlying immunosuppression, rarely found in immunocompetent patients. The infection can cause pulmonary, rhinocerebral, skin and soft tissue, central nervous system and gastrointestinal system. Nevertheless, gastrointestinal involvement is the rarest presentation. We present a rare case of invasive intestinal mucormycosis causing Gastrointestinal bleed in an adult female and review the literature, highlighting the rare clinical presentation, the need for high index of suspicion in the timely diagnosis and management of mucormycosis.