bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index in Batu Bara Regency
Authors: Rizki Mazia Hakiki Rambe  , Cut Nuraini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to study the Infrastructure Service Satisfaction Index in Batu Bara Regency. The type of research employed in this study is qualitative research. Data collection techniques refer to the methods used to obtain the necessary data and information to achieve the research objectives. Data analysis is the process of processing data obtained from interviews, field notes, and documentation into new information, making the characteristics of the data easier to understand and useful for solving problems, particularly those related to the research. In this case, the researcher employs several data analysis techniques, namely: Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Verification. The research results indicate that, in general, the level of public satisfaction with infrastructure development in Batu Bara Regency remains low. The community perceives that there is still an imbalance between villages in the development of road infrastructure and other village facilities, and they also feel that the performance of the Batu Bara Regency government is not optimal and is considered slow. The level of community participation in Batu Bara Regency in infrastructure development can be considered good and helps facilitate the infrastructure development process. Community participation includes providing suggestions or proposals, contributing labor such as mutual assistance, as well as donations of funds and materials. There are even some community members who participate by voicing dissatisfaction and not providing support.
THE ROLE OF DESIGN THINKING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DISRUPTION: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Havidotinnisa Siti , Afini Firli , Saryadi Yadi , Mufti Imas
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Design Thinking in supporting digital transformation in various sectors, with a focus on innovation, sustainability, and operational efficiency. The study also seeks to analyze the relevance of both approaches in business and academic contexts, particularly in creating creative and human-centered solutions in the era of technological disruption. To achieve these objectives, this study used a systematic literature review method, by analyzing ten accredited and indexed articles in reputable international journals. The results showed that AI acts as a disruptive technology that not only improves efficiency but also accelerates digital transformation. Studies such as the one by Di Vaio et al. (2020), which received 1015 citations, highlighted how AI supports the development of sustainable business models. Additionally, research by Verganti et al. (2020) identified that Design Thinking remains relevant as an adaptive innovation approach, especially in the face of challenges posed by AI. The integration between AI and Design Thinking is also reflected in the study of Pham et al. (2022), which shows how creative approaches can maximize the potential of advanced technologies such as big data. Overall, this study confirms that the combination of AI and Design Thinking offers a comprehensive solution to deal with the complexities of digital transformation across various sectors.
Conflict analysis in chemical wastewater management: A case study on the recycling process in the heavy equipment industry in Jakarta
Authors: Murdiana Aristya Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Background: One cause of water degradation is the large quantities of water consumption in industries, along with water pollution. Recycling wastewater offers a solution to this problem. As a wastewater-producing company, XYZ has implemented this solution. However, analysis of wastewater management revealed that some WWTPs did not meet the clean water requirements, necessitating additional processing units, specifically the addition of a recycling unit. Method: The recycling unit was added to reduce wastewater chemicals such as arsenic, iron, fluoride, cadmium, and others. A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the recycling unit. Findings: The comparison indicated that the water parameters of the recycling unit’s effluent results were better than PDAM parameters, showing improvements in the water chemistry. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the recycling unit was validated, as it significantly lowered some chemical parameters in wastewater, producing effluent that was better than PDAM water and meeting the clean water quality standards outlined in Permenkes No. 416 of 1990 on Water Quality Monitoring. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in demonstrating the effectiveness of an added recycling unit in improving wastewater quality. It highlights a successful case of reducing harmful chemicals to surpass PDAM water quality, adhering to national standards.
PATENT FORAMEN OVALE AND RELATED NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Samadov F.M. , Jahangirov T.Sh.
Published: January 2025

Background. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) results in acute and chronic sequalae involving structural and functional impairments especially in children. This leads to significant disability, which affects child’s development and adaptive functions. Elderly patients and children have a high risk of developing long-term disability, which have no proven treatments. MLC901 (NeuroAiDTM II) is a combination of natural herbal formulations with origins from Traditional Chinese Medicine which has shown to be safe and aids in neurological recovery after brain injuries. Objective. There is an existing knowledge gap on the use of MLC901 for children as clinical trial consists of adult population. There is an increasing awareness of the needs and effort behind providing access to safe and accurate dosage forms of MLC901 in children. Hence, we present three case reports to describe the potential role of MLC901 in young children with severe TBI. Methodology. Clinical cases of three children with severe TBI were reviewed. All three patients were given MLC901 as an add-on to their standard treatment. They received one capsule (400 mg) of MLC901 3x a day which corresponds to half of the recommended dose for adults. They were treated for 6 months, and subsequently followed up for 6- 12 months. Patients were from the age range of 8 to 11 year old, and as a consequence of their TBI, suffered from sustained diffuse axonal injury, contusion, and hypoxic ischemic brain. Two patients necessitated surgical intervention, one patient complicated with cerebral empyema after the initial operation. Progression of the patient’s condition were well documented during the period of MLC901 and time after the usage of MLC901. Neurological improvement, mini mental state examination, and neuropsychological testing (WISC) were performed during the follow up. Results. Cognition and motor function improvements were observed after adding MLC901 to standard care. There were no reported side effects. Conclusion. MLC901 (NeuroAiDTM II) has a potential role in severe TBI in children.
QUALITY OF LIFE IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abdullayeva N.R.
Published: January 2025

Background. Prisoners have a lower quality of life compared to the general population. The decline in their quality of life may be due to unfavorable social and demographic factors, as well as a number of physical and mental health problems, in particular human immunodeficiency virus. Purpose of the work. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life of infected persons with human immunodeficiency virus in penitentiary institutions of Azerbaijan and their relationship with various indicators. Material and methods. The study was conducted in penitentiary institutions of Azerbaijan among prisoners meeting the inclusion criteria, a cross-sectional design was used. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Azerbaijan Medical University (P.23/19.05.2022). Demographic and clinical data including age, gender, course of human immunodeficiency virus infection, antiretroviral therapy, drug use and length of incarceration were collected using a structured questionnaire. Standardized assessment methods were used, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Mini Mental Test to assess neurocognitive performance. The quality of life of patients was assessed using the SF 36 questionnaire.The obtained quantitative and qualitative data were statistically processed using medical statistics methods. Results. The average score for the “physical health” domain of quality of life was 55.2 points, and the average score for the “mental health” domain was 52.8. Subjects with HIV-associated dementia had the lowest quality of life scores in the categories of “physical functioning” (p=0.05), “mental health” (p<0.001), “body pain” (p<0.001), “vitality” (p=0.001) and “general health” (p=0.001) compared with those with asymptomatic and mild neurocognitive disorders. The lowest scores in all areas of quality of life were observed in patients with severe depression and severe anxiety (p<0.001). At the same time, the subjects who were not diagnosed with either anxiety or depressive disorders showed the highest scores when assessing quality of life (p<0.001). Conclusion. Low quality of life was associated with the presence of varying degrees of depression, anxiety disorders, and cognitive impairment (p<0.001). At the same time, the age of the patients, gender, education, years of imprisonment, antiretroviral therapy did not affect the quality of life. The results of this study will help assess the overall quality of life of human immunodeficiency virus positive prisoners, identifying possible connections with various aspects of the disease itself and its neurological complications.
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Hairieva M.F. , Gafurov B.G.
Published: January 2025

In order to assess the clinical and neuropsychological characteristics of cognitive disorders in arterial hypertension (AH), 112 patients were examined. The results showed that cognitive disorders are diagnosed in the vast majority of patients with hypertension - 82%, including patients with stages I, II and III of hypertensive encephalopathy (HE). The authors come to the conclusion that the severity of cognitive impairment correlates with the stage of HE and this reliably shows the involvement in the pathological process of hypertension of such an important “target organ” as the brain, which requires a lot of attention both in terms of diagnosis and treatment.
Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty by Pretreatment with High Dose Atorvastatin
Authors: Dr Sofia Mehmood  , Dr Sanaullaah Khan  , Dr Somera Naz  , Dr Muhammad Ilyas  , Dr Qaiser Mehmood Saleem
Published: January 2025

One potential side effect of coronary angioplasty for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). New data show that atorvastatin, decreases the risk of CIN by its anti-inflammatory and endothelium-stabilizing properties. This paper sought to assess high dose atorvastatin pretreatment in the prevention of CIN in patients who are candidates for coronary angioplasty. This prospective descriptive comparative study was carried out in the department of Cardiology,  PAEC Hospital,  Islamabad, from 1st August 2024 till 31st December 2024. A total of 214 patients, were equally assigned to two groups: the Atorvastatin Group, comprised of 107 participants and the Control Group comprised of 107 participants. In atorvastatin group, patients took 80mg of orally before 24 hours of angioplasty procedure was done. Routine preoperative IV saline 1 mL/kg/h was given 12 h before and after the procedure. No statin pretreatment was given to patients in control group but they were offered the same level of hydration. Mean age in study group versus control group was (63.2 ± 10.4 years vs. 62.8 ± 11.2, p = 0.685) respectively. The majority of patients (67.3% in the atorvastatin group and 65.4% in the control group) were male. The mean contrast volume employed during the procedure was 180.2 ± 25.0 mL in the atorvastatin group and 185.1 ± 30.2 mL in the control group; p = 0.34. High dose atorvastatin administration before coronary angioplasty decreases the incidence of CIN, suggesting that this is a secure and efficient way to maintain renal function.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT: PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT EXCEL PADA SISWA/I SD GMIT BELEMANA
Authors: Sali Yulia Mau , Mauko Marcella , Hinglir Yakoba , Bagaisar Yosua , Abollanuha Yeni , Letsama Yusuf , Mauleti Susana , Molina Jon Idrison
Published: January 2025

Computer technology is a crucial aspect of daily life; however, many individuals, including students of SD GMIT Belemana, struggle to operate computers effectively. To address this issue, we conducted a Microsoft Excel training program aimed at enhancing students' abilities to adapt to technology. The training involved both theoretical explanations and hands-on practice. The activities included inputting data into columns, organizing tables neatly, and learning how to save their completed files. This training is expected to improve students' skills in utilizing technology, particularly Microsoft Excel, in the educational field, ultimately fostering a generation that can adapt to technological advancements and apply Microsoft Excel effectively. The method employed was a direct training approach, where we also introduced students to the various symbols used in Microsoft Excel. The results of this training showed that students experienced significant improvement in their ability to operate Microsoft Excel correctly and effectively, enabling them to apply the program in practical scenarios.
Efficiency Of Combination Drugs In The Treatment Of Reversible Pulpitis
Authors: Jambilov Ravshanbek Sotvoldievich
Published: January 2025

The article presents a clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of combination drugs containing topical corticosteroids in the treatment of recurrent forms of pulpitis. It was found that when using a combination drug containing an antibiotic and a local corticosteroid, a pronounced analgesic effect occurs, which occurs in 22% of cases in the first hours after using the drug, in 66.7% - within 24 hours. The use of a paste containing an antibiotic and a local corticosteroid is justified for maintaining the viability of the pulp due to its pronounced anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect and preservation throughout the rehabilitation period in 77.8% of patients.
Impaired Endothelial Dysfunction In Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis After Covid-19
Authors: Madina B. Rakhimova
Published: January 2025

Currently, there is no doubt about the importance of the role of impaired endothelial functional state in the development of vascular pathology in a number of diseases, including rheumatic. With the advent and largescale spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), a high rate of patient’s hospitalizations with ankylosing spondyloarthritis (AS) and the development of extrapulmonary complications, such as myocardial injuries, kidney damage and vascular thromboembolism, were noted. The development of this phenomenon confirms the connection with pronounced endothelial dysfunction and its damage. This article presents the results of evaluation of endothelial dysfunction in AS patients undergoing COVID-19.
Bleedings from acute gastric and duodenum ulcers in clinical practice
Authors: Mustafaqulov G.I.
Published: January 2025

There are presented the reasons of Sharp stomach ulcer bleeding (or intensification) duodenal ulcer or ulcer bleeding while applicating glucocorticoid hormones on patients with thrombocytopenic purpura. It is recommended to change GCH application from per os to inhalation or intravenous injection. It is proved that there is a direct connection between recommendation to endoscopic investigation and bleeding, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer from the quantity of thrombocytes. Ans it is also recommended to make endoscopic investigation on thrombocytopenic purpura during clinical remission
Self-Oscillations Of Current In Silicon: Physical Principles, Mechanisms And Application
Authors: Umida Mamadalieva
Published: January 2025

The article discusses self-oscillatory processes in silicon semiconductor devices, such as diodes and transistors, based on nonlinear effects of interaction of electric current and voltage. Particular attention is paid to the physical mechanisms of selfoscillations, including avalanche breakdown, thermal and electrical feedback, as well as their impact on the operation of silicon devices. Examples of the application of selfoscillatory modes in high-frequency signal generators and radio engineering devices are given. Methods for eliminating unwanted oscillations to ensure stable operation of circuits are also discussed
The Unique Role Of Biomarkers In The Diagnosis Of Joint Destruction In Patients With Reactive Arthritis
Authors: Khalmetova Feruza Iskandarovna
Published: January 2025

In the world, the problem of diagnosing reactive arthritis has not yet been solved, and a number of studies are being carried out to study the practical significance of an accurate diagnosis of this disease in the early stages. We defined mechanism of cartilage early destruction in the development of apparent structural alterations in joints in reactive arthritis and its role in the deterioration of articulate syndrome.
Efficiency of healing of trophic ulcers when using tissue engineering construction in experiment
Authors: Ortiqboyev Farhod Dilshod o’g’li
Published: January 2025

Chronic trophic ulcers of the foot and the tibia affect up to 2% of the working population of industrially developed countries. In our scientific work we experimentally examined the effectiveness of wound healing with the use of modern tissue engineering construction collagen enriched with fibroblasts in modeled trophic ulcer in rats of the genus Wistar.
The bariatric patient: basic aspects preparation for surgical treatment of obesity and conducting after it.
Authors: Mustafoyev Isomjon
Published: January 2025

Over the past years and decades, in the world in general and particularly in Russia, bariatric surgery is becoming more widespread for the treatment of severe forms of obesity. There is an increase in the number of operations performed along with the effectiveness and minimising risks of the operations held due to the improvement of surgical techniques. In this lecture, there are clearly stated indications and contraindications for the surgical treatment of obesity. Here are presented various types of bariatric surgeries and their pathophysiological mechanisms which affect on body weight, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. There is also presented their effectiveness in comorbid obesity pathology, primarily among patients with type 2 diabetes. Here was held an analysis of possible negative effects after surgical treatment for obesity, including secondary hyperparathyroidism, post-bariatric hypoglycemia, etc., as well as predictors of postoperative prognosis in relation on metabolic control among patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes
Quantification of Groundwater Recharge
Authors: Cook Peter , Brunner Philip
Published: January 2025

Hydrogeologists should understand how groundwater recharges aquifers, the methods available for quantifying this component of the water budget, and the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods. Understanding the sources of recharge can be important for predicting the impacts of land use change and climate change on groundwater resources and for determining the vulnerability of groundwater resources to contamination by human activity. Recharge rates are also important input parameters for many groundwater models—models that are essential tools for predicting the impacts of groundwater extraction.

Changes in recharge rates can have important implications for groundwater resources and groundwater dependent ecosystems. Decreases in recharge rates—for example, during drought or due to climate change—can lead to declines in groundwater levels, leading to reductions in spring and river flows and adverse impacts on groundwater-dependent ecosystems. Increases in recharge rates—such as those due to urban developments, land clearance or the development of irrigated agriculture—are often linked to rising groundwater levels and to groundwater flooding and the development of land and river salinity. In arid regions, increases in recharge can cause leaching of salts stored in deep unsaturated profiles, which can increase groundwater salinity. Quantifying rates of recharge and the timescale between changes in land use and changes in groundwater recharge are key to predicting impacts on groundwater systems.

This book begins by describing the relevant recharge processes, some of the principal methods for estimating recharge, and how the recharge rate is affected by rainfall, snowmelt, evapotranspiration, soil type and land use. It also examines the spatial and temporal variability of recharge, and the spatial and temporal scales at which recharge can be measured. Case studies from around the globe are presented to illustrate the diversity of approaches used to understand and quantify recharge processes. The final chapter discusses climate change impacts on recharge.
TOBACCO PRODUCTION AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ON FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN BANGLADESH: A REGIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pande Saikat , Kumar Rimon , Sharmin Moon Jannat
Published: January 2025

Tobacco cultivation has increased in Bangladesh over the past few decades, raising significant concerns due to its economic, environmental, and health impacts on farm households. This study explored the socioeconomic aspects of farmers' lives associated with tobacco production, calculated its costs and benefits, identified determinants of net revenue, and suggested potential improvements for related issues. Primary data were collected using a random sampling technique involving interviews with 420 tobacco farmers through structured questionnaires and face-to-face interactions. The financial analysis of tobacco production in Bangladesh employed cost-benefit and multiple linear regression techniques, while the economic analysis utilized descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics reveal that net returns average TK 30,466, with significant variation in production costs, particularly in land use, labor, and processing, highlighting the economic complexities of tobacco farming. The results of the regression analysis show that land use and labor costs significantly impact net returns in tobacco farming. Land costs reduce profits, while labor and processing costs increase them, explaining 76% of the variation in net returns. The analysis indicates a net return of TK 32,050 per bigha, with a profit of TK 71.22 per kilogram of tobacco produced. A majority of respondents believe that tobacco farming reduces soil fertility (49.29%) and requires significant fertilizer (76.19%), while a significant number view it as a lucrative opportunity (85.71%) supported by company encouragement (79.37%). Furthermore, 75.47% perceive tobacco farming as a health risk, with nearly half acknowledging its negative environmental impacts (49.29%). Although tobacco production offers higher profitability, it poses severe health and environmental risks. To mitigate these effects, tobacco companies should pay attention to this fact and provide healthcare subsidies to farmers so that they can contribute positively to the national economy. Thus, farmers will benefit, and our country's economy will improve with production as well.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis: An Updated Review for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Alrawyah Fahad Mohammed , Alqahtani Mohammed Awadh Hussain , Alqahtani Majed Abdullah Nasser , Alghamdi Nour Hussain , Alfuhaigi Noof Makrb , Alanzi Fatmh Humoud , Aljasir Luluh Yousef , Al  Aldossary Shaykhah Bdha , Aishaia Fatmah Ibrahim , Alotaibi Adel Sultan Obaid , Alotaibi Majed Mohammad , Alotaibi Abdulmajeed Mohammad , Almotairy Fahad Awadh , AL KHALIFAH ALI REDHA , Almutairi Abdulelah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Bacterial conjunctivitis, commonly known as "pink eye," is a prevalent ocular condition often diagnosed in primary healthcare settings. It is caused by bacterial infections, presenting symptoms like redness, itching, and discharge. While viral and allergic conjunctivitis are more common, bacterial conjunctivitis can lead to severe complications if left untreated. This review explores bacterial conjunctivitis' etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and complications, offering healthcare professionals insights for accurate management and diagnosis.The aim of this review is to update healthcare professionals on bacterial conjunctivitis, focusing on its causes, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic methods, and management strategies.This article synthesizes existing research on bacterial conjunctivitis, drawing from a range of sources to provide comprehensive insights into its transmission, pathogenesis, and the clinical approach to diagnosis and treatment. The review also examines bacterial pathogens, diagnostic tools, and antibiotic resistance patterns.Bacterial conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. In children, it is often linked to otitis media, while adults may experience more frequent cases of Staphylococcus aureus. The condition is diagnosed through clinical presentation, with occasional reliance on culture and PCR testing for complicated cases. Antibiotic treatment, particularly with topical agents, is effective in most cases, although overuse remains a concern. Empiric antibiotic therapy is often prescribed despite a relatively low bacterial infection rate in pediatric cases.Bacterial conjunctivitis is a common, treatable condition with a generally favorable prognosis. However, misdiagnosis and unnecessary antibiotic use contribute to the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Clinicians should adopt diagnostic approaches to minimize unnecessary prescriptions and enhance treatment efficacy.
The Relationship Between Customer Satisfaction and Service Quality of the Kuwait Airways (KU)
Authors: AL-Mutairi Abdullah , Naser Kamal , Simintiras Antonis , Fayez Fatema
Published: January 2025

This research sought to determine the SERVQUAL dimensions that have been commonly referenced in earlier studies, namely tangibility, empathy, assurance, reliability, and responsiveness, and to evaluate their impact on KU customer satisfaction. To fulfill the objectives of the study, two hundred structured questionnaires were distributed among KU customers, yielding 155 completed responses, which corresponds to a usable response rate of 77.5%. The analysis of the collected data indicates that passengers prioritize the dimensions of assurance, tangibility, and responsiveness, with assurance being recognized as the most significant factor influencing the service quality of KU. Furthermore, the findings suggest that customer satisfaction is influenced by the demographic characteristics of the respondents. The analysis underscores the importance for decision-makers to focus on aspects within the assurance, tangibility, and responsiveness dimensions of SERVQUAL to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Quantitative Analysis of the Impact of Digital Transformation on Museum Management: Examining Visitor Satisfaction and Engagement Through Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Exhibitions in the UK Art Museums
Authors: Xing Hong , Sun Zhanfang
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Digital technologies such as AR and Virtual exhibitions are changing the art and cultural industry such as museums by impacting visitor engagement and satisfaction. In the UK, the museum sector represents a broad landscape due to the vast number of museums, in which these technologies are implemented to address the challenges of declining visitors and enhancing visitor satisfaction. Objective: This study purported to investigate the impact of AR and Virtual Exhibitions on visitor engagement and satisfaction in UK art museums. Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was employed, collecting data from 155 respondents through a structured questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Results: The results revealed that AR and Virtual exhibitions have a positive impact on visitor engagement and satisfaction though moderated by factors such as technical usability, visitor demographics and museum types. Here, larger museums have more resources which demonstrates greater capacity to adopt digital transformation, while smaller museums may have to face resource constraints. Conclusion: In a nutshell, it can be said that AR and Virtual Exhibitions can enhance museum experiences and foster long-term visitor behaviours such as repeat visits and positive word of mouth. Hence, the hybrid model of museums us critical for museums to combine all the digital and physical experiences for diverse audiences.
Digital Transformation as a Catalyst for High-Quality Development: Examining Total Factor Productivity and ESG Performance in China's Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Cheng Qin
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of digital transformation on total factor productivity (TFP) and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance in Chinese manufacturing firms, exploring the balance between economic output and sustainability for high-quality development. Results reveal two key mechanisms: innovation and efficiency. Digital transformation boosts productivity through open innovation and data-driven resource allocation while enhancing ESG performance via green technologies and efficient supply chains. The external institutional environment, including business climate and marketization, significantly influences its effectiveness. Over time, digital transformation's impact on TFP diminishes, but its role in promoting ESG performance strengthens as firms advance in sustainability. This research offers insights for enterprises and policymakers on leveraging digitalization to achieve sustainable growth, emphasizing the need to clarify specific pathways within China’s manufacturing sector.
A Human-Centered Approach to AI in Healthcare
Authors: Tarhan Lara Sude
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has ushered in transformative advancements, from predictive diagnostics to personalized treatment strategies. However, the successful implementation of AI in this domain hinges on adopting a human-centered approach. This approach emphasizes the prioritization of patient needs, ethical considerations, and the empowerment of healthcare professionals through AI systems. By focusing on transparency, inclusivity, and usability, human-centered AI can mitigate biases, enhance decision-making, and foster trust between stakeholders. The paper explores frameworks for designing AI systems that align with human values, discussing case studies that highlight successes and challenges. Bridging the gap between technical innovation and humanistic healthcare requires interdisciplinary collaboration and a commitment to equitable outcomes. This research underscores the potential of human-centered AI to revolutionize healthcare while safeguarding the dignity and well-being of individuals.
The impact of unemployment and labor force on poverty: Does economic growth play a role?
Authors: Br Tarigan Adelia Cintami , Rizal Yani , Asnidar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of unemployment and labor force participation on poverty and economic growth in Aceh Province, Indonesia, from 2013 to 2022. Employing time series data and utilizing path analysis, the research reveals nuanced relationships among the variables. The findings indicate that unemployment directly exerts a negative but insignificant influence on economic growth, whereas labor force participation has a positive and significant direct impact on economic growth. Furthermore, unemployment demonstrates a positive and significant direct effect on poverty, while labor force participation has a negative and significant direct effect on poverty. Economic growth, however, shows a negative but insignificant direct effect on poverty. Indirectly, unemployment significantly exacerbates poverty through its effect on economic growth, whereas labor force participation indirectly reduces poverty through economic growth, albeit insignificantly. These findings underscore the complex interplay between unemployment, labor dynamics, economic growth, and poverty, offering valuable insights for policymakers aiming to alleviate poverty in the region.
FAILURE OF THE UTERINE SCAR AFTER CESAREAN SECTION: MODERN TREATMENT METHODS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: KREYER S.A. , MIKHALEVICH S.I. , RUBAKHOVA N.N. , CHASNOIT O.CH. , BYKOVA I.V. , KUDELICH O.S. , BULATOVA M.D.
Published: January 2025

In modern gynecology, doctors are faced with the problem of uterine scar failure after cesarean section. The topic is difficult and debatable both during pregnancy and outside of pregnancy. The article summarizes information from the English and Russian-language literature on modern methods of diagnosis and correction of an untenable uterine scar after cesarean section, which allow to preserve reproductive health and improve the quality of life of patients.
ABRANGÊNCIA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E A EFETIVIDADE APÓS MAIS DE 30 ANOS DE CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO
Authors: Policarpo Tonelli Fernanda Maria , Silva da Fonseca Thiago , de Paula Joice Cristina
Published: January 2025

Neste trabalho é abordada a relevância da Constituição Federal, os impactos e a efetividade após mais de 30 anos de existência. A Constituição é muito importante por abordar direitos fundamentais especialmente no que se refere à igualdade de gênero. O presente estudo, visou responder à questão: como o direito fundamental à igualdade se estabelece no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro desde a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988? Além disso, objetivou analisar a abrangência do direito fundamental à igualdade e a efetividade desta prerrogativa dedicando especial atenção à proteção dos direitos fundamentais das brasileiras na busca pela igualdade de gênero. O estudo utiliza métodos qualitativo e quantitativo, ancorados pela pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e lança mão da técnica de triangulação dos dados para melhor compreensão da temática. É apresentado um percurso relativo ao desenvolvimento da Constituição Federal de 1988 e seus fundamentos e além disso, sob perspectiva binária de gênero, dedica-se atenção à igualdade de gênero no país exibindo através de gráficos a análise de dados públicos coletados sobre a participação feminina no mercado de trabalho e na política. Diante de um cenário que não reflete a igualdade prevista no texto da Magna Carta é apresentada a necessidade de políticas concretas para que esta seja alcançada, além de transformações na sociedade para combate a estereótipos de gênero e ao preconceito.
أسس وجود الدولة وضرورتها في ضوء القرآن الكريم والواقع المعاصر
Authors: Shousha Hossam  Moussa Mohamed , Gültekin Doğan Delil
Published: January 2025

يركز هذا البحث على بيان مفهوم الدولة من خلال استنباط معانٍ دالة على ضرورة وجودها انطلاقاً من القرآن الكريم والواقع المعاصر، وتكمن مشكلة البحث في أن المفكرين الإسلاميين القدامى -حسب اطلاع الباحث- لم يتناولوا الدولة بالمفهوم الحديث كما في الفكر الغربي. ذلك أن الدولة رمز للنظام والقانون، والحياة لا تستقيم إلا بهما، كذلك يركز هذا البحث على الاختلاف بين الفكر السياسي الإسلامي ونظيره الغربي في فهم وتعريف الدولة، حيث تختلف الثقافات والقناعات بين الاتجاهين، وذلك من خلال استخدام المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي. وقد أثبت البحث من خلال إبراز أهم النتائج أن الدولة مرتبطة بالحياة، لا غنى عنها للحياة الكريمة والعدالة الاجتماعية المتوازنة في كل مرافق الحياة وخصوصاً السياسية والقانونية. كما أثبت البحث أن تعريف الدولة بالمفهوم الحديث لم يكن مستخدماً في الفكر الإسلامي القديم، بينما تطبيقاتها كانت منفذة على أرض الواقع؛ كما أن ثمة تباين شديد بين التعريف اللغوي لمفهوم الدولة بين كل من الفكر الإسلامي والمعاجم العربية من جهة، وبين الفكر الغربي والمعاجم الغربية من جهة أخرى. ومن أهم ما توصل إليه البحث أن مدلول الدولة في معاجم اللغة الغربية بناء على الجذر اللغوي للكلمة يشير بوضوح إلى مدى الجمود والطغيان في استخدامات الدولة وتطبيقاتها في الفكر الغربي القديم، مما أدى إلى ظهور ما يسمى بالـ (ثيوقراطية) والتي تعني الحكم باسم الرب.
การพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม กรณีศึกษา โครงการอบรมนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม หอศิลปวัฒนธรรมแห่งกรุงเทพมหานคร 2566
Authors: ทองสีดา อนิวัฒน์ , วาทะพุกกณะ วรฉัตร
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อนำเสนอผลการวิเคราะห์การพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมของโครงการอบรมนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม หอศิลปวัฒนธรรมแห่งกรุงเทพมหานคร (BACC Training of Art Manager 2023: TAM#5)  และเพื่อนำเสนอกระบวนการพัฒนาทักษะด้านการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมสำหรับองค์กรต่าง ๆ ที่สนใจกระบวนการพัฒนาทรัพยากรบุคคลด้านการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมอย่างยั่งยืน โดยการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการพัฒนาร่วมกับแนวคิดและทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ของบลูม (Bloom’s Taxonomy) ผ่านการสังเคราะห์เนื้อหาและรูปแบบกิจกรรม นำไปเปรียบเทียบกับการพัฒนากระบวนการทางปัญญา ผลการวิเคราะห์นำไปสู่รูปแบบการพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่ประกอบด้วย 3 องค์ประกอบสำคัญ ดังนี้ 1) ปัจจัยนำเข้าการพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่มีประสิทธิภาพจะต้องมีปัจจัยนำเข้าที่มีคุณภาพเช่นกัน ประกอบด้วยผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมที่มีคุณภาพ วิทยากรที่มีประสบการณ์ และเนื้อหาและกิจกรรมที่เหมาะสมที่มีการจัดลำดับการเรียนรู้จากระดับพื้นฐานไประดับสูง 2) กระบวนการควรจัดลำดับการเรียนรู้ตามระดับขั้นของกระบวนการพัฒนาทางปัญญา เริ่มต้นจากการสร้างความรู้ความเข้าใจในขั้นจดจำและเข้าใจ พัฒนาไปสู่การนำองค์ความรู้ที่ได้รับมาทดลองใช้ในขั้นการประยุกต์และวิเคราะห์ ซึ่งเป็นฐานคิดในการประเมินคุณค่า นำไปสู่การสร้างสรรค์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และ 3) ผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้เป็นเป้าหมายสำคัญที่ผู้จัดกิจกรรมจะต้องกำหนดขึ้น เพื่อสร้างรูปแบบกิจกรรมที่ส่งเสริมให้เกิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ที่ต้องการ อาจแบ่งออกเป็นผลผลิตที่ได้จากกิจกรรมและผลลัพธ์เกิดขึ้นกับผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทุกคน โดยออกแบบกิจกรรมในรูปแบบย้อนกลับ (Backward Design) นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่า โครงการอบรบนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม ยังขาดการส่งเสริมความเข้าใจเรื่องการวัดและประเมินผลโครงการ ซึ่งถือเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่จะช่วยส่งเสริมการเป็นนักจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่มีประสิทธิภาพสูง ผู้เขียนจึงขอเสนอให้เพิ่มเติมกิจกรรมการประเมินค่าให้ผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทุกคนได้ศึกษาวิธีการวัดประเมินผลโครงการจากกรณีศึกษาต่าง ๆ
Research on the Impact of the Digital Environment in Museums on Visitor Cognitive Experience: A Case Study of Western Zhou Dynasty Bronzes
Authors: Zhu Jia , Chaetnalao Atithep
Published: January 2025

Museums play a crucial educational role, yet traditional exhibition methods often fall short of fulfilling the audience's deep understanding of artifacts, especially for items like Western Zhou bronzes, which hold rich historical and cultural value. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, a fundamental transformation in museum exhibition methods is underway. Particularly in the display of cultural heritage, digital environments offer new possibilities for interaction, altering the ways audiences participate and perceive experiences. The presentation methods within digital displays are particularly pivotal. This study employs methods of literature review, field investigation, and interdisciplinary research to explore the construction of digital environments in museums, aiming to enhance the audience's cognitive experience of Western Zhou bronzes. It analyzes the historical value and symbolic meanings of these artifacts, the current application of digital environments in museums, and their impact on audience cognition. The results indicate that Western Zhou bronzes display their extensive history and rich cultural symbols, reflecting the political and religious structures of ancient society. Digital technology has become a crucial direction for advancing museum displays and educational innovation. It makes exhibitions more attractive and educational, significantly enhancing information transmission efficiency and audience learning motivation. Museum digital environments, through rich sensory experiences and audience-centered interactive designs, effectively enhance audience cognitive experiences, making complex historical content more accessible. Proper use of digital media technology can improve audience learning efficiency and deepen their understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage.
O'ZBEK TILI MASHG'ULOTLARIDAN SAVOL O‘QUV TOPSHIRIG‘IDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Umarova Nigora
Published: January 2025

The article describes the effective use of types of exercises when teaching the Uzbek language in the higher education system, the skills and qualifications established in the Uzbek language in the requirements of the technical direction, as well as training tasks for their formation, and suggestions-considerations. Exercises are also described, classified, and new textbooks and manuals contain recommendations and samples of what grammar and conversational exercises are like.
BUXORO AMIRLIGI JANUBIY BEKLIKLARIDAGI AHOLINING DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLARI (XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARI)
Authors: Xolmuminov Xusan , Eshmominov Ozodbek
Published: January 2025

This article scientifically analyzes the demographic processes of the population in the southern regions of the Bukhara Emirate, as well as the socio-demographic processes of the population in the existing beyliks of this period. Information is provided about the management system in the estates belonging to the beyliks during this period.
Relación entre el Liderazgo Directivo y la Gestión Pedagógica en la I.E. N° 16093 “José Gálvez”, Distrito Colasay, Provincia Jaén, Región Cajamarca, año 2021
Authors: Huamán Arsenio Alberca , Cueva José Antonio Baselly , Sánchez Blanca Flor Mendoza , Sánchez Mario Mendoza , Huacal Yhon Jeiner Torres
Published: January 2025

La investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre el liderazgo directivo y la gestión pedagógica, asimismo, constatar la hipótesis si dicha relación entre ambas variables, al hacer el estudio respectivo, en la I.E. N° 16093 “José Gálvez” Distrito Colasay, Provincia Jaén, Región Cajamarca, año 2021. El tipo de investigación es básica con enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo correlacional, se trabajó sobre una muestra de 41 integrantes, a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario como instrumento de recojo de datos. Los métodos utilizados fueron: inductivo, deductivo, analítico, sintético y estadístico. Los resultados de la investigación demuestran que la relación entre variables liderazgo directivo y gestión pedagógica en el personal educativo de la I.E. N° 16093 “José Gálvez” Distrito Colasay, Provincia Jaén, Región Cajamarca, año 2021, es positiva y significativa (0,003). Los resultados también demuestran que el nivel de liderazgo es bueno (26,8%) y el nivel de gestión es excelente (29,3%). Los resultados, demuestran además que existe relación entre: liderazgo coercitivo con el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje (0.336), liderazgo pedagógico con el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje (0.398), liderazgo pedagógico con planificación curricular (0.353), liderazgo pedagógico con estrategias metodológicas y didácticas (0.379), liderazgo democrático con proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje (0,349); con un nivel de significatividad bilateral menor a 0.05 en el Rho de Spearman.
LA FILOSOFIA DE LA CIENCIA, COMO ORIENTADORA PARA LA INVESTIGACION CIENTIFICA EN EDUCACION SUPERIOR DEL PERÚ
Authors: Cueva José Antonio Baselly , Sánchez Blanca Flor Mendoza , Sánchez Mario Mendoza , Huacal Yhon Jeiner Torres , Huacal Shimi Jarley Torres
Published: January 2025

En este trabajo se teoriza, reflexiona y argumenta heurísticamente la importante actuación o rol que cumple la filosofía de la ciencia en el proceso de la investigación científica en el marco de la educación superior peruana y porque no latinoamericana y mundial. En términos genéricos, el actuar filosófico educativo en el nivel superior es muy importante, ya que es un elemento esencial y muy necesario; entre otros, para la generación de conocimientos dentro del proceso investigativo, y específicamente dentro del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje a nivel superior universitario o no universitario. En el marco de la clasificación generalísima de la ciencia (según Mario Bunge), en ciencias formales y ciencias factuales, se reflexiona acera del papel de la filosofía en la generación del conocimiento científico y desarrollo de la ciencia, sobre la metodología de la ciencia y sobre la calidad del producto científico en el nivel universitario. Finalmente, se establece que el método científico y sus componentes tienen sus limitaciones, y que gran parte de la producción científica de las universidades peruanas, no está publicada en revistas científicas como son Scopus, Web of Sciene y Scielo.
LA INFLUENCIA DE LAS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL EN LA PRODUCTIVIDAD LABORAL – ESTUDIO EN ECUADOR
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examina la relación entre las políticas de seguridad y salud ocupacional (SSO) y la productividad laboral en Ecuador. A través de un enfoque metodológico integral, se analizan los impactos de las normativas vigentes, las estrategias de implementación y los resultados observados en diferentes sectores económicos. El análisis incluye una revisión crítica de la legislación ecuatoriana y su cumplimiento, así como estudios de caso nacionales e internacionales que ilustran mejores prácticas. Se concluye con recomendaciones orientadas a optimizar la gestión de SSO y promover una cultura de prevención que favorezca el desarrollo sostenible
EL TRABAJO DECENTE COMO OBJETIVO DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE: ANÁLISIS DE SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN JURÍDICA
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo analiza el concepto de trabajo decente como uno de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030, con énfasis en su implementación jurídica en el contexto internacional y ecuatoriano. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinario, se examinan las normativas nacionales, los tratados internacionales y los mecanismos de supervisión para evaluar el cumplimiento del ODS 8. También se identifican los avances y desafíos relacionados con la promoción de un trabajo digno que garantice condiciones laborales justas, inclusivas y sostenibles. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones orientadas a fortalecer la efectividad de las políticas públicas y privadas en esta materia.
LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS LABORALES DE LOS MIGRANTES: DESAFÍOS EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA GLOBALIZACIÓN
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

La globalización ha intensificado los flujos migratorios, generando nuevos desafíos para la protección de los derechos laborales de los migrantes. Este estudio examina las principales barreras jurídicas y sociales que enfrentan los trabajadores migrantes, así como las oportunidades para garantizar su inclusión en los sistemas laborales. Se analiza el marco normativo internacional, incluyendo los convenios de la OIT, y su implementación en contextos nacionales, con un enfoque en Ecuador. El análisis destaca la necesidad de fortalecer los mecanismos de supervisión y promover la cooperación internacional para proteger a los migrantes en un entorno globalizado
EL IMPACTO DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN LA CONTRATACIÓN LABORAL Y SUS IMPLICACIONES LEGALES
Authors: Jaramillo Diana Patricia Acosta-feldman
Published: January 2025

La inteligencia artificial (IA) está transformando los procesos de contratación laboral, introduciendo herramientas innovadoras que agilizan la selección de candidatos y mejoran la eficiencia en los recursos humanos. Sin embargo, su implementación también plantea importantes desafíos legales relacionados con la privacidad, la discriminación y la transparencia. Este estudio analiza el impacto de la IA en la contratación laboral en el contexto ecuatoriano, examinando las normativas vigentes, los casos de estudio internacionales y las cuestiones éticas asociadas. A partir de ello, se plantean propuestas para desarrollar un marco regulatorio que garantice una implementación equitativa y ética de la IA en el ámbito laboral.