bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones y prácticas docentes frente a la disciplina instruccional en enseñanza media: un estudio descriptivo en CABA
Authors: Agostinelli Viviana Andrea , Hernandez Silvera Dides Iliana
Published: June 2024

La indisciplina instruccional es un problema recurrente en enseñanza media que afecta el rendimiento académico. Este estudio utilizó un conocimiento creencial reduciendo el margen de intervención.  El tipo de estudio fue estadístico descriptivo con diseño no experimental de corte transversal.  El objetivo de investigación fue indagar cómo perciben los docentes las acciones de agentes específicos en situaciones de conducta disruptiva y qué tipo de acciones se realizan desde la Tutoría para prevenir, operar y restaurar el orden áulico. La ruta metodológica fue cuantitativa. Se recopiló información mediante cuestionarios creados para una muestra no probabilística de (n=100) docentes de nivel secundario y (n=20) tutores en Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA). El análisis de datos se realizó mediante estadísticos descriptivos, incluyendo medidas de tendencia central, (M=43.66) años de edad docente y (Me=16.00) antigüedad, la mitad de los docentes es > = a 16 años, (Mo= 20), indica el valor más frecuente 20 años de antigüedad. La dispersión observada en rango es la diferencia entre el valor máximo y mínimo, de 32 años (DE=9.727), sugiere variabilidad significativa en antigüedad docente y forma de distribución sesgada a la izquierda. Se compararon las dimensiones de los instrumentos en función de antigüedad docente y alcance de la capacitación.
Experiencias de discriminación basada en la apariencia física de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ramos-Solís Cecilia , Sáenz-González Marie Josée , Burnes-Garza Fernanda , Elizondo-García Josemaría
Published: June 2024

Los estudiantes universitarios siguen siendo discriminados por su género, raza, etnia, preferencias sexuales, condiciones de salud mental, sus creencias religiosas, etc. La discriminación por género y por la apariencia física, como color de la piel, la raza o etnia, destaca por ser a la que más experiencias de discriminación se atribuyen. El propósito de esta investigación es comprender de qué manera influye esta discriminación por apariencia física en la experiencia académica y bienestar emocional en los estudiantes universitarios. Se entrevistó a 12 estudiantes de una universidad privada del área metropolitana de Monterrey que señalaron haber vivido discriminación por apariencia física. Se siguió el enfoque de teoría fundamentada para el análisis cualitativo. Se encontraron distintas formas de discriminación por apariencia física, tales como la discriminación por color de piel, peso, altura y/o el uso de tatuajes que se interpretan como un estigma del estatus social. Estos influyen en la autoestima y estrés de los estudiantes, además de tener efectos académicos negativos como la desmotivación y la falta de concentración. Además, se identificó que los estudiantes tienen limitados recursos personales para afrontar estas acciones recibidas, además de que no encuentran un vínculo cercano para solicitar ayuda al personal de la universidad. Se discuten estos hallazgos a la luz de otros estudios de discriminación por apariencia física en la universidad.
Píldoras formativas y competencia digital: un recurso para la formación de futuros docentes
Authors: Cívico-Ariza Andrea , Colomo-Magaña Ernesto , Guillén-Gámez Francisco David , Rubio-Gragera María
Published: June 2024

Las píldoras formativas para los estudiantes, por su formato y duración, se convierten en un recurso relevante para el aprendizaje, además de favorecer la mejora de su competencia digital si las crean ellos mismos. Este estudio se centra en conocer cómo incide la creación de píldoras formativas en el desarrollo de la competencia digital de futuros docentes. Mediante un diseño cuantitativo de panel longitudinal (pre-test y post-test), con enfoque descriptivo e inferencial, se analizaron las percepciones de 184 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria con el instrumento validado “Cuestionario de Competencia Digital para Futuros Docentes”. Los resultados indican una mejora de las percepciones sobre el nivel de competencia digital tras la creación y visualización de las píldoras formativas, existiendo diferencias significativas entre sexos, con mayor nivel autopercibido de los hombres, y entre titulaciones, con mejores resultados entre futuros docentes de primaria. Como conclusión, es interesante favorecer el uso y generación de microaprendizajes entre el alumnado para mejorar su proceso formativo.
Unfolding e-learning services affecting factors from gender perspectives
Authors: Jovanka Della Raymena , Rasyono Rasyono , Sofwan Muhammad , Azhra Shabrina Yumna , Habibi Akhmad
Published: June 2024

This research investigated variables affecting the intention to use e-learning services in Indonesian open universities (IOU) perceived by male and female students. We modified the technology acceptance model with six variables: subjective norms, perceived ease of use, usefulness, attitudes, and intention to use; the data from male and female respondents were compared to understand the analysis of the structural model of the study. In the initiation process, we piloted the questionnaire to assess the reliability of the data. Main data were obtained from 419 male and 782 female respondents. We utilized PLS-SEM as the data analysis technique. There is a slight difference in the statistical path analysis results between male and female respondents, in which two hypotheses were rejected from male respondents’ data. Meanwhile, all hypotheses were confirmed from male data. In predicting intention to use e-learning services of IOU, attitude is the strongest factor affecting intention to use e-learning services with a t-value of 7.229 at p <.001, perceived by male students. From female students’ perspectives, attitude was also the most significant predictor of intention to use, with a t-value of 5.700 at p<001.
Validación de un instrumento para evaluar la alfabetización digital de estudiantes mexicanos
Authors: Reyes Cabrera William René , Pinto Sosa Jesús Enrique
Published: June 2024

El crecimiento rápido de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación ha transformado la sociedad global, generando la necesidad de la alfabetización digital desde temprana edad, sin embargo, en México se desconoce en qué nivel se encuentra el estudiantado, debido a que la evidencia encontrada es limitada. Por lo que esta investigación tuvo como objetivo validar un instrumento que mida el nivel de alfabetización digital para estudiantes de secundaria en México. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, se seleccionó a una muestra de 491 estudiantes de diecinueve escuelas en Yucatán. El instrumento está compuesto por 39 ítems, la recopilación de datos se realizó en línea y se emplearon análisis descriptivos en los ítems, además de Índices de Consistencia Interna, Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y Confirmatorio, para validar el constructo. Entre los resultados se muestra normalidad en los ítems, los coeficientes de confiabilidad indican consistencia interna adecuada, los Análisis Factoriales revelan cinco dimensiones, además que todos los índices de ajuste en el modelo final fueron adecuados, confirmando la validez del constructo. Por lo anterior, este instrumento mostró buena confiabilidad y validez, aunque se sugiere complementarlo con otras evaluaciones.
Malih: An Ethnography Approach on Malioboro’s Social Change and Empowerment Discourse
Authors: Setyastama R. , Soelistiyono Anitiyo , Ahmed Tanjeel , Larsari Vahid Norouzi
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the liminal experiences of street vendors on Malioboro Street, Yogyakarta, and the street itself as dynamic entities shaped by governmental regulations and social realities. It explores the interplay between power, state governance, small and medium-sized economies, and socio-cultural phenomena, focusing on community empowerment. Employing ethnographic methods, the research provides an in-depth, qualitative understanding of the street vendors' lived experiences and the socio-economic environment of Malioboro. The findings reveal despite the government's pro-SME stance, restrictive urban policies frequently undermine the vendors' stability and economic security. This discord creates a persistent state of liminality for the street vendors, who are continuously displaced and rendered powerless to shape their lives. The study underscores the importance of inclusive and humane urban governance that balances regulatory objectives with the socio-economic realities of street vendors. It calls for involving vendors in policy development, creating flexible regulatory frameworks, and investing in supportive infrastructure. By fostering inclusive, participatory, and culturally rich urban environments, it is possible to create economically vibrant and socially equitable spaces, benefiting all city residents.
Predicting the risk of developing vibration disease and vegetative-sensory polyneuropathy under vibration exposure using analysis of candidate gene polymorphism
Authors: Mukhammadiyeva G.F. ,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation, Shaikhlislamova E.R. , Karimov D.D. , Karimov D.O. , Repina E.F. , Yakupova T.G. , Kudoyarov E.R. ,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation,   Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenina St., Ufa, 450008, Russian Federation,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation,   fa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, 94 Stepana Kuvykina St., Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

In this study, we investigated the association of IL-6 (rs1800795), TNF-α (rs361525), IL-1β (rs16944), MMP-1 (rs1799750) and SOD2 (rs4880) gene polymorphisms with the risk of developing vibration disease (VD) and autonomic sensory polyneuropathy (ASPN). We examined 45 patients with VB, 10 patients with ASPN and 76 people who were not exposed to vibration in their professional activities. Polymorphic gene variants were determined using a real-time polymerase chain reaction. The polymorphic variant rs16944 of the IL-1β gene was established to carry both the G allele (p = 0.027) and the homozygous G/G genotype (p = 0.015) with elevated frequency in the group of patients with VD relative to the control group. Allele A of the rs361525 polymorphic variant of the TNF-α gene was more common in patients with ASPN as compared to controls, (p = 0.047). Statistically significant differences in polymorphic variants rs1800795 of the IL-6 gene, rs1799750 of the MMP-1 gene and rs4880 of the SOD2 gene were not found in both groups of patients as compared to the control group. However, when comparing groups of patients with each other, we established that the G allele of the polymorphic variant rs1800795 of the IL-6 gene was more often recorded in patients with ASPN (p = 0.032). The results obtained by examining the patients with VD and ASPN made it possible to establish that the rs361525 polymorphic variant of the TNF-α gene is associated with an elevated risk of developing ASPN, while carriers of the homozygous genotype G/G of the rs16944 polymorphic variant of the IL-1β gene have a high prognostic risk of developing VD. Polymorphic variants of the IL-1β and TNF-α genes can be considered probable molecular genetic predictors of VD and ASPN.
PENGUJIAN TIGA METODE PENGUKURAN BOBOT ISI PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Sinaga Christina , Nusantara Rossie Wiedya , Gusmayanti Evi , Anshari Gusti Zakaria
Published: July 2024

This research aims to compare the methods of bulk density measurements in peat soils. The methods are ring sample, peat auger, and syringe. The research was conducted in peat soils in Pontianak City. The research was carried out from June to December 2023. Peat samples were the surface peat (0-10 cm). The samples were collected from five plots, and five replications. On average, the value of bulk density measured by the ring sample was 0.27 g cm-3, which is significantly different from bulk density values measured by the peat auger and syringe: 0.11 g cm-3 and 0.09 g cm-3, respectively. Bulk densities of peat auger and syringe are statistically indifferent. Soil compaction during sampling causes the ring sample's high bulk density value. Accordingly, carbon stock calculation based on ring sample bulk density is significantly higher than carbon stocks calculated by bulk densities of auger and syringe. The bulk density measurement with a peat auger took longer because a water displacement approach must measure the sample volume. Collecting bulk-density samples with a syringe is the easiest and fastest. The volume of the syringe sample is only 10 cm3, and the sample can be taken until the mineral substratum. The number of sample collected by syringe can be significantly increased at 5 cm sampling interval, or equals to 10 sub-samples per 50 cm peat core. Pearson linear correlations of these three methods are sufficiently strong.
Inspiring Designers: Mapping as Means to Inspire Inclusion through Design (MID)
Authors: Trigueiros Paula
Published: July 2024

There are no disciplinary limits for inclusion. It’s about looking at the world from a certain angle in order to see opportunities in everything we do. So, while this is a book about Design, it is not only for designers. It’s a testimony and a manifesto. Its purpose is to help make Design more inclusive.
Gobernanza participativa para manglares en Ecuador
Authors: Iñiguez-Gallardo Verónica , López-Rodríguez Fausto
Published: June 2024

La globalización y la crisis del Estado de Bienestar han planteado formas alternativas de gobernabilidad que buscan transformar la política social y garantizar la participación efectiva de la sociedad en la toma de decisiones. En Latinoamérica, los procesos participativos han cosechado algunos éxitos en la gestión de presupuestos, transparencia y planificación territorial, quedando pendiente el fortalecimiento de la gobernanza de recursos naturales. En este contexto, los manglares son objeto de análisis habiéndose implementado modelos de gestión participativa en varios países que involucran a poblaciones locales, organizaciones no gubernamentales y gubernamentales en un espacio de trabajo mancomunado. Desde una revisión bibliográfica, el presente artículo se enfocó en el caso de la gobernanza de los manglares en Ecuador. Se examinó cómo se ha abordado este desafío, destacando los Acuerdos de Uso Sostenible y Custodia del Ecosistema Manglar (Auscem) como un importante instrumento legal y vinculante para la conservación y el uso sostenible de estos ecosistemas. Además, se exploró la relevancia de la gobernanza multinivel y climática y su impacto en la protección y manejo de los manglares.
Evaluating the effectiveness of learning management systems for remote assessments during COVID-19
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Applied College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia, Rabeh Mohamed Desoky ,   Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, Elmotri Bilel ,   Department of Languages and Translation, Applied College, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia,   Department of English Language, Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in accurately assessing students' levels remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the abrupt shift to online learning due to the pandemic, universities heavily depended on LMS for instruction, necessitating remote assessments from students' homes. The study focused on evaluating the efficacy of LMS in this context. Researchers employed a descriptive method, gathering data through questionnaires and interviews with faculty and students at Northern Borders University. The research explored the role of LMS in online examinations, the perceptions of students and faculty towards LMS, and their effectiveness in both summative and formative evaluations. Results indicated that while students generally accepted LMS usage, they required further training for test-taking. LMS enabled faculty to diversify and assess their teaching methods. However, improvements are needed in evaluating practical skills remotely. Challenges remain in preparing students to complete practical assignments effectively, suggesting a need for advanced technical solutions within LMS to support their execution. The study recommends ongoing training for students to enhance their remote learning and testing capabilities, particularly in practical and applied tests.
3D HOLLOW FABRIC PRODUCTION WITH MODIFIED DOBBY SAMPLE WEAVING MACHINE
Authors: Morgül Elifsu Hazal , Başal Güldemet , Altaş Sevda , Gülas Hüseyin Yavuzer
Published: June 2024

3D fabrics, also known as three-dimensional textiles are fabrics beyond the flat surface typical of traditional fabrics. A variety of methods, such as knitting, weaving and even braiding, are used to manufacture these textiles. This research aims to present a unique sample weaving machine made especially for creating especially 3D hollow fabric. For this aim, in the study a modified sample dobby weaving machine specifically tailored developed for the production of three-dimensional (3D) fabrics. The sample weaving machine incorporates a multi roller warp let off system designed for the production of 3D woven fabrics. This multi-roller warp-let off system facilitates the production of 3D woven fabrics by letting off and rewinding the warp yarns during the weaving process. Subsequently, this sample weaving machine was utilized to fabricate tubular and honeycomb 3D fabric structures. Consequently, 3D composite materials produced using these structures exhibit remarkable strength, lightness, and energy-absorption properties. In future studies, the aim will be to manufacture three-dimensional woven fabric structures with built-in impact protection features, eliminating the need for sewing.
OTTOMAN CHARACTER RECOGNITION ON PRINTED DOCUMENTS USING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Demir Ali Alper , Ozkaya Ufuk
Published: June 2024

In this study, a deep learning-based method is developed for character detection and recognition in printed Ottoman documents. The character detection and recognition problem are considered as an object detection problem and for this purpose, an Ottoman character recognition model is developed based on the YOLO model, which is one of the most successful methods in object detection. In addition, in this study, a dataset consisting of Ottoman document images is created in which each character in the document images is marked. Data augmentation techniques are applied to improve the accuracy of character recognition and the robustness of the method. The Ottoman character recognition network was then trained using this dataset. The trained network model was tested with the test images in the dataset. The performance evaluation of the model was performed by calculating the average precision metric, which is frequently used in the literature. The average precision value was calculated for 34 character classes in the dataset and the results were interpreted in terms of the pros and cons of the method. The results show that the proposed method can detect and recognize characters in printed Ottoman documents with great accuracy, with a weighted average precision of 98.71%.
AKRİLİK LİF İNCELİĞİ VE RELAKSE/RELAKSE OLMAMIŞ KARIŞIM ORANLARININ KAPSAMLI ANALİZİ: İPLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Yıldırım Behzat , Aktaş Muhammed İdris , Topalbekiroğlu Mehmet
Published: June 2024

Günümüzde tekstil endüstrisindeki hızlı teknolojik gelişmeler, malzeme bilimi ve tekstil mühendisliği alanlarında derinlemesine araştırmalara olan ihtiyacı artırmaktadır. Tekstil malzemelerinin özelliklerini anlamak ve geliştirmek, endüstriyel uygulamalarda ve günlük yaşamımızda karşılaştığımız tekstil ürünlerinin performansını optimize etmek için kritik öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma, özellikle farklı incelikteki akrilik liflerin relakse/relakse olmamış karışım oranlarının, iplik özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak ve değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 1,7 dtex, 2,75 dtex ve 3,3 dtex olmak üzere üç farklı incelikte akrilik liflerinden altı farklı relakse/relakse olmamış karışım oranında (100/0, 80/20, 60/40, 40/60, 20/80 ve 0/100) 18 farklı iplik üretilmiştir. Bu ipliklerin kopma mukavemeti, kopma uzaması (%), iplik düzgünsüzlüğü (CVm, %), ince yer, kalın yer, neps ve tüylülük gibi kritik iplik özellikleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, lif inceliği arttıkça kopma mukavemeti ve kopma uzaması değerlerinin de arttığını göstermiştir. Relakse/relakse olmamış karışımlı ipliklerde, özellikle relakse oranının artması kopma mukavemeti üzerinde ilginç bir eğilim göstermiştir. Ayrıca, karışımlı ipliklerde genel olarak relakse oranı arttıkça iplik hataları azalmıştır.
INTELLIGENT METHODS IN CYBER DEFENCE: MACHINE LEARNING BASED PHISHING ATTACK DETECTION ON WEB PAGES
Authors: Gürfidan Remzi
Published: June 2024

Phishing attack on web pages is a type of malicious attack that aims to steal personal and sensitive information of internet users. Phishing attacks are usually conducted through various communication channels such as email, SMS, social media messages or websites. Users are directed to fake web pages of trusted organizations such as government agencies, banks, online shopping sites, etc. and asked to enter their personal information. These fake web pages may look remarkably like the original sites and are designed to mislead users. In this study, we used machine learning methods to detect the phishing attack threat of web pages and made significant progress in this area. Extensive analysis of six different machine learning algorithms showed that the Extra Trees algorithm yielded the most successful results. To further improve this success, we fine-tuned the Extra Trees algorithm and increased the correct classification success to 97.9%. In future studies, we would like to expand the dataset to include other machine learning methods to investigate the use of this technology in areas such as malware detection or the prevention of phishing attacks. This would be a crucial step towards providing more comprehensive protection in the field of cybersecurity.
GÖRÜNTÜ ÖN İŞLEME TEKNİKLERİ VE DERİN ÖĞRENME İLE BİTKİ ZARARLILARININ SINIFLANDIRILMASI
Authors: Eze Şevval Ezgi , Kaplan Berkaya Selcan
Published: June 2024

Bitki zararlılarının erken dönemde, etkili bir şekilde tespit edilip kontrol altına alınmalarını sağlamak bitkilerin korunmasına, ürün veriminin artırılmasına ve tarım ekonomisindeki kayıpların azaltılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bitki zararlılarının sınıflandırılması için derin öğrenme tabanlı yöntemler önerilmiştir. Aynı zamanda çeşitli görüntü ön işleme tekniklerinin performansa etkisi araştırılmıştır. Önerilen modeller, önceden eğitilmiş beş farklı derin sinir ağı (GoogLeNet, ResNet-18, ResNet-101, VGG-16 ve VGG-19) ile transfer öğrenimi ve bu ağlardan çıkarılan öznitelikler ile Destek Vektör Makinesi sınıflandırıcısını kullanmaktadır. Ayrıca yeşil renk kanalı çıkarımı, veri artırımı, histogram eşitleme, derin öğrenme tabanlı segmentasyon ile arka plan eliminasyonu gibi farklı görüntü ön işleme teknikleri ayrı ayrı ve birlikte kullanılarak kapsamlı bir performans analizi yapılmıştır. Deneyler, sırasıyla 10 ve 40 bitki zararlısı türü içeren Li ve D0 veri setleri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda iki veri setinde de veri artırımı ve ResNet-101 ağı ile transfer öğrenimi yöntemi kullanılarak sırasıyla %96.36 ve %99.63 doğruluk ile en yüksek performanslar elde edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen modellerin bitki zararlısı kontrolünde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Research on the Integration of BIM and GIS in Smart Campus Environments
Authors: Li Yuzhao , Huang Yao
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, the construction of smart campuses has become a key direction for the digital transformation of universities. This paper explores the applications of integrated BIM and GIS technologies in the planning, construction, and management of smart campuses. By detailed modeling with BIM technology and spatial data analysis with GIS technology, this study successfully constructed campus architectural information models and achieved dynamic data management and analysis, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of campus management. Additionally, the study addresses the challenges of data integration and technology fusion, proposing effective strategies and validating the feasibility and effectiveness of these methods through practical cases. This research not only advances the construction of smart campuses but also provides a scientific basis for university management and decision-making.
Implications of the Communist Manifesto for the Idea of a Community of Human Destiny
Authors: Zhang Wenjia
Published: June 2024

In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels systematically and scientifically put forward the beautiful vision of mankind's pursuit of comprehensive and free development, i.e., the idea of "the union of free men", based on the conditions that emerged in the capitalist society at that time. In the contemporary reality of great social development, peace and development have become the themes of the times, but there are still insecurity factors that threaten the survival of mankind worldwide, such as hegemony and power politics. In order to eliminate these potential threats, it is urgent for all countries to join hands and promote the construction of a new international order with new global governance programmes. Based on the theoretical basis of Marx's idea of the "association of free men", has responded to the interests and needs of the peoples of the world and put forward the idea of building a "community of human destiny". The analysis of the Communist Manifesto's ideas on economic, political and cultural globalisation has important implications for the proposal and construction of the community of human destiny.
A Study of the Impact of Free Compulsory Education on the Urban Mobility of Migrant Workers
Authors: Zhang Tian
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of China's free compulsory education policy on the urban mobility of migrant workers. With the acceleration of urbanization, migrant workers have become an important force in China's urbanization and industrialization, but face barriers to urban integration. The report emphasized the promotion of migrant workers' citizenship, in which improving their education level is key. Since 2006, China has fully implemented free compulsory education and included rural compulsory education in the scope of public finance guarantee, which has had a positive impact on the education of migrant workers and their children, and a heterogeneity analysis reveals the existence of marital and educational heterogeneity. This policy is expected to enhance the willingness of rural migrant workers to reside in cities, promote urban-rural integration and development, and provide strong support for rural migrant worker citizenship.
Overview of the Feed Grain Market in Moldova
Authors: Larisa Caisin
Published: June 2024

This article provides comprehensive information on the national grain market and addresses current issues regarding its development. It analyzes statistical data depicting the current state and trends within the Moldovan grain market, including the fluctuation of grain prices over time. This analysis draws pertinent conclusions, and the primary challenges hindering the market's effective development are highlighted. The aim of the research was to analyze the formation and development of the regional feed grain market in the economic context of the Republic of Moldova. To present and analyze the information, the realities and conditions of the grain market's functioning were examined, along with the specific features of forming the regional feed grain market.
La correlación entre el detrimento económico y la radicalización hacia la extrema derecha en Estados Unidos: El caso de los grupos de odio en el Rust Belt
Authors: Cruz Lera Estefanía
Published: June 2024

Desde 2017, EE.UU. está experimentando un auge de la extrema derecha. La narrativa dominante para explicar la indignación social y el revanchismo político que catalizan la radicalización de las comunidades blancas es el detrimento económico. Este estudio contrasta la relación actual entre pauperización y radicalización en el Rust Belt. A través de la correlación entre la variación de los grupos de odio con un índice multidimensional de pauperización se encontró una relación positiva entre ambas variables. Es decir, definitivamente el detrimento económico genera un incremento en las organizaciones de extrema derecha. Sin embargo, no es el único conjunto de variables explicativas, pues se registraron otros dos ápices relacionados con coyunturas políticas específicas.
Efectos de la especialización en hortalizas de exportación en México: Aspectos institucionales ante las ventajas comparativas reveladas y la sostenibilidad productiva.
Authors: Borja Rodríguez Blanca Araceli , Sandoval Cabrera Seyka Verónica
Published: June 2024

La especialización productiva en México ha sido impulsada con base en las ventajas comparativas en el comercio con Estados Unidos en el marco del TMEC. Esto explica los cambios en la estructura productiva, su base técnica y organizacional, así como los estándares en la demanda de mano de obra. Sostenemos que la especialización productiva en hortalizas se basa en la competitividad basada en recursos productivos cada vez más escasos, cuestionando la sostenibilidad del perfil productivo. Entre los resultados, se muestra que la especialización productiva centrada en algunos cultivos agrícolas ha aumentado. Sin embargo, las ventajas comparativas reveladas y el índice de complejidad muestran una especialización en actividades de bajo valor, que explican la desarticulación de la economía regional y los retos para el escalonamiento productivo basado en un desarrollar un motor. Aunado a los aumentos del estrés hídrico en las zonas agrícolas más importantes, muestra la contradicción de la especialización productiva de los modelos planteados por los teóricos clásicos, neoclásicos y estructuralistas.
Positioning and Resistance: a Narrative Inquiry of Undocumented Mexican Domestic Workers in New York City
Authors: Despagne Broxner Colette Ilse , Gutiérrez-Magallanes María del Socorro , Gómez Izquierdo Jorge
Published: June 2024

This study explores the life experiences and empowerment of five emblematic undocumented Mexican domestic workers in New York City (NYC). Employing identity as a conceptual framework, we delve into the intricate aspects of the participants' lives, utilizing narrative inquiry and feminist methodologies to analyze the dynamics between their performative identities and the prevailing ideologies concerning undocumented immigrants. The narratives unveil feelings of rejection and exclusion among the participants in NYC. Additionally, the focus is on their efforts to challenge societal norms, resist dominant ideologies, and devise strategies for resistance. All five participants express a sense of empowerment derived from their experiences, enabling them to reconstruct their past and present themselves as resilient, proactive individuals, activists, and proficient English speakers. Ultimately, the findings demonstrate how the participants assert their narrative identities, reclaiming their subjectivities and subverting patriarchal norms by transcending conventional societal roles.
El papel de la mujer en los nuevos tránsitos migratorios africanos a través de las Américas.
Authors: Serra Mingot Ester
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza el papel de la mujer en la facilitación de los tránsitos irregulares de migrantes africanos por las Américas, en concreto a través de México. Los estudios de flujos migratorios irregulares han tendido a representar a la mujer como un ser vulnerable y pasivo, a merced de la explotación y la violencia infringida por los hombres involucrados en el tráfico en personas. Los datos presentados en este artículo ponen de manifiesto el papel activo de la mujer en los tránsitos irregulares africanos destacando, por un lado las cambiantes relaciones de poder, y por otro, el resultado de las políticas migratorias en la instrumentalización de la mujer. Los datos presentados están basados en entrevistas etnográficas llevadas a cabo con 20 africanos durante 18 meses de trabajo de campo en tres ciudades de México.
La estrategia de exportación creativa canadiense y las misiones comerciales como herramienta de relaciones culturales internacionales
Authors: Miranda Trigueros Ernesto
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo busca ofrecer un panorama sobre la Estrategia de Exportación Creativa implementada por el gobierno de Canadá en 2018, para potenciar sus exportaciones en el sector de las industrias creativas. El trabajo ofrece antecedentes sobre las estrategias de exportación creativas de otros países junto con el rol de los gobiernos. De igual forma, se esbozan algunos elementos para poder considerar a la estrategia de Exportación Creativa de Canadá como herramienta de relaciones culturales y las implicaciones que tiene en el marco más amplio de las industrias creativas en el contexto canadiense.
Journal club como una estrategia de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación médica
Authors: Sampieri Cabrera Raúl
Published: June 2024

Editorial
Calidad de vida en el adulto mayor con hipoacusia
Authors: Cuevas-Gómez Marilyn , Sánchez-Almazán Patricia , Garibay-López Leticia , López-Delgado Mariana , López-Ortiz Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar la calidad de vida en el adulto mayor con hipoacusia en una unidad de medicina familiar. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico realizado en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 9 de la Ciudad de México; se incluyeron 60 pacientes mayores de 60 años, mediante muestreo no probabilístico. Se aplicaron cuestionarios y se recopilaron datos sociodemográficos y comorbilidades asociadas, para limitación auditiva se utilizó la escala de discapacidad auditiva para el adulto mayor (hhie) y para evaluar la calidad de vida el cuestionario de salud sf-12. Se compararon las características relevantes por sexo mediante análisis bivariado y la prueba exacta de Fisher; se construyeron modelos de regresión lineal. Resultados: se identificó mayor prevalencia de hipoacusia en hombres; la limitación auditiva grave fue mayor en hombres que en mujeres (40% vs 17.14%), respecto a las características relacionadas con calidad de vida, la prevalencia de hombres pensionados fue mayor que en mujeres (68% vs 40%, p= 0.039), en contraste, las mujeres tuvieron diez veces más representación en trabajos del hogar (40% vs 4%, p= 0.001). El promedio del índice tabáquico fue significativamente más alto en hombres que en mujeres (6.24 vs 2.28, p= 0.033), especialmente entre aquellos con antecedentes de diabetes, en el que la diferencia fue aún más pronunciada (7.81 en hombres vs 1.07 en mujeres). En participantes con antecedentes de hipertensión, los hombres también mostraron un índice doblemente alto en comparación con las mujeres (7.5 vs 3.3). Por otro lado, las mujeres reportaron puntuaciones más altas en calidad de vida tanto en la dimensión física (46.16 vs 42.17, p= 0.042) como en la mental (48.36 vs 43.15, p= 0.45). Conclusión: el grado de hipoacusia tuvo una relación negativa con la calidad de vida, por lo cual, es necesario realizar, desde el primer nivel, un diagnóstico temprano e implementar estrategias preventivas.
Fractura de estrés del tercer metatarsiano en maratonista
Authors: Domínguez-Carrillo Luis Gerardo , Domínguez-Gasca Luis Gerardo
Published: June 2024

Identifique el caso
Dos migraciones de retorno: México-Estados Unidos 1900-1940
Authors: Alanís Enciso Fernando Saúl
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el desarrollo y la dimensión de las dos principales migraciones de retorno de mexicanos de Estados Unidos que se dieron en el periodo de 1900 a 1940: la de migrantes temporales y la de desempleados por las recesiones económicas. La propuesta central de este artículo es que, desde comienzos del siglo XX, México ha sido unanación de migración de retorno. La relevancia del trabajo es que muestra que el retorno, en dos modalidades, fue uno de los flujos migratorios más relevantes de este país en las primeras cuatro décadas del siglo XX.
Apuntes para una historia del establecimiento de la Casa de Moneda de Oaxaca, 1812-1860
Authors: Martínez Saldaña Hugo
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda el establecimiento de la Casa de Moneda de Oaxaca y se pregunta por los intereses que llevaron a su apertura, de ahí que parta de finales del virreinato novohispano y concluya unos años después de que empezó a funcionar, al término de la guerra de Reforma. El trabajo aporta información sobre el periodo de operación de la casa provisional y enlaza estos hallazgos con los intentos posteriores de establecer una ceca en Oaxaca. El texto retoma un tema fundamental en la historia de la conformación del sistema monetario mexicano decimonónico: el establecimiento de las casas de moneda estatales, y lo hace a través del diálogo entre los actores, las circunstancias nacionales y locales. La principal fuente consultada fue la serie Casa de Moneda, del Archivo General del Estado de Oaxaca (AGEO), que ha sido completada con documentos estadísticos de la época y referencias al establecimiento y al funcionamiento de otras cecas provinciales.
concordancia práctica: una relectura a los planteamientos de Konrad Hesse
Authors: Rondon Agüero Brayan Aldair
Published: June 2024

La primera parte del trabajo expone, de forma exclusiva, un conjunto de precisiones terminológicas y conceptuales en torno a la concordancia práctica para, luego, desarrollar una sucinta reconstrucción de los principales postulados que, sobre el tema, ha elaborado el profesor Konrad Hesse. Acto seguido, el artículo ejecuta un minucioso examen sobre “sentidos” y “racionalidades”, buscando dilucidar, por un lado, la noción que asume la expresión “principio de la interpretación constitucional” —con la que se califica a dicha metodología— y, por otro, la “lógica” que subyace a la misma. Finalmente, prestando especial atención al caso “Calle de las pizzas”, se pone en evidencia cómo es que el Tribunal Constitucional peruano ha satisfecho, a plenitud, las exigencias del mandato de la “solución intermedia”.
¿Régimen de excepción o normalidad? Las prórrogas del Decreto Legislativo número 333 de la República de El Salvador
Authors: Díaz Trujillo Portilla Adriana
Published: June 2024

Una de las características principales del régimen de excepción es que debe ser temporal la suspensión de ciertos derechos para hacerle frente a las amenazas externas e internas. Sin embargo, El Salvador ha tenido que prolongarlo por más de dos años con la finalidad de restablecer el orden, la seguridad ciudadana y el control territorial derivado de las graves perturbaciones al orden público por grupos delincuenciales que atentan contra la vida, la paz y la seguridad de la población salvadoreña. Por ello, este comentario ahonda en el bukelismo como una estrategia realista para erradicar por completo el crimen en dicho país y ofrece un análisis sobre las prórrogas que ha tenido el Decreto Legislativo número 333, mediante el cual se adoptan medidas excepcionales en el El Salvador durante la presidencia de Nayib Bukele.
Talent identification for revolutionizing human resource management in Saudi Arabia’s logistics industry
Authors: Alrashedi Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The logistics industry in Saudi Arabia has seen a significant change, with national companies now focusing on hiring local talent to decrease their dependence on expatriates. Despite the increased demand for Saudization, logistics firms face difficulties in matching available local talent with industry-specific job requirements. This gap highlights the importance of connecting human resource development (HRD) with talent identification and assessment (TIA) practices. Study uses the DEMATEL technique to analyse the important factors that impact the effectiveness of Human Resources (HR) Departments in logistics firms in Saudi Arabia. A total of nineteen HR professionals from the logistics sector in the country took part in the study, offering evaluations on a Likert scale that ranged from 0 to 4 for each criterion. The research shows that the level of education has a strong impact on the potential and future development of job candidates in Saudi Arabia's logistics companies. Academic qualification, along with skills and competencies, greatly influences the evaluation of candidates. The criteria have influence values of 0.30559487, 0.007953708, and 0.628534572, respectively. In addition, the criterion of "Potential and Future Development" stands out as a significant factor that influences all others, except for "Skills and Competencies," with values exceeding the threshold of 0.926061035. Results highlight the importance of HR professionals prioritising cause criteria when selecting candidates and managing HR processes. By understanding and tackling these important factors, logistics companies can improve their methods of identifying and evaluating talent, ultimately boosting their organisational effectiveness and competitiveness in Saudi Arabia's ever-changing logistics industry.
Optimizing JIT production and maintenance strategies for material management in the presence of quality decline and random demand fluctuations
Authors: Rivera-Gomez Hector , Sanchez-Partida Diana , Ortega-Reyes Antonio , Gonzalez-Hernandez Isidro
Published: June 2024

Material management is a critical component of any organization, as it encompasses the efficient and effective handling of materials throughout the entire supply chain process. Just-in-time (JIT) strategies play a vital role in streamlining the supply chain process and minimizing waste. The paper examines the optimization of JIT production management, quality, and maintenance planning in the context of material management. An integrated model is proposed based on optimal control theory to formulate a set of innovative systems dynamics that consider quality decline in a stochastic context. The model also includes random demand fluctuations through a stochastic diffusion process. The objective of the model is to enhance company competitiveness by satisfying a service level constraint and jointly optimizing the JIT production and maintenance control parameters to minimize inventory levels and reduce the total cost. The findings reveal significant interactions between costs and control parameters of both JIT production and maintenance strategies due to their close relationship, leading to the conclusion that the development of an integrative model is more cost-efficient than managing them independently. A comparative analysis further enhances the study by highlighting the potential cost savings in implementing the suggested collaborative control strategy. Overall, the paper contributes to the literature on material management by addressing the research gap in the optimization of JIT production management, quality, and maintenance planning under a stochastic context.
Behavior Intention to Stay in a Hotel: Insights Gained from COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Suzano Ricky , Jayadi Handi , Empi Febi Raharja , Wijaya Lianna
Published: June 2024

The study aims to investigate and examine the determinants impacting tourists' decisions to choose hotel accommodation amidst the COVID-19 outbreak. This investigation adopts a quantitative methodology and employs a descriptive strategy by conducting an online survey targeting tourists residing in the JABODETABEK region. A total of 263 respondents participated in the data collection process, which was subsequently analyzed utilizing the Structural Equation Modeling approach implemented through SMART PLS 3.0. The findings of this research reveal that Perceived Threat exerts a negative impact on the intention to stay at hotels. Conversely, Government and Social Trust exhibit a positive and highly significant effect on the intention to stay. In contrast, Customer Individual Response Efficacy and Hotel Response Efficacy do not affect the intention to stay. Notably, Perceived Threat does not influence Government and Social Trust, as well as Hotel Response Efficacy. Nevertheless, Customer Individual Response Efficacy demonstrates a positive and notably significant influence on both Government and Social Trust, along with Hotel Response Efficacy. This research can provide valuable insights for hoteliers in shaping their strategies and ensuring the long-term success of their businesses in a post-pandemic world.
Pentingnya Pengawasan Replacement Reserve Dalam Menjaga Reputasi Bisnis Hotel
Authors: I Putu Arnawa  , Tuwi I Wayan , Pua I Manuel
Published: June 2024

Industri perhotelan merupakan salah satu sektor yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian global maupun perekonomian di Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan operasionalnya, hotel-hotel membutuhkan pemeliharaan dan perawatan yang teratur agar tetap beroperasi dengan baik. Salah satu aspek yang penting dalam pemeliharaan hotel adalah replacement reserve. Replacement reserve merujuk pada dana yang dialokasikan untuk penggantian dan perbaikan peralatan serta fasilitas hotel yang sudah tua atau rusak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali pentingnya penggunaan replacement reserve dalam industri perhotelan. Dalam tulisan ini juga, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari berbagai sumber terpercaya seperti buku akademik, jurnal akademik, dan laporan industri perhotelan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan replacement reserve secara efektif dapat memberikan manfaat besar bagi industri perhotelan. Dalam kesimpulannya, replacement reserve memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga kualitas, keamanan, dan reputasi hotel. Oleh karena itu, hotel-hotel perlu memberikan perhatian yang cukup terhadap pengelolaan replacement reserve dan mengalokasikan dana yang cukup untuk pemeliharaan dan penggantian peralatan serta fasilitas yang sudah tua atau rusak.
Kata kunci: Dana cadangan, hotel, kualitas, standar
PROOF OF THE CRIME OF MURDER REGARDLESS OF THE USE OF FORENSIC AUTOPSY EVIDENCE (Kendari District Court Study)
Authors: Irmansah Irmansah , Satria Hariman , Dagani Gamlan
Published: July 2024

In essence, evidence in criminal cases is an effort to provide evidence through tools that can prove a case and its allegations, one of which is forensic autopsy evidence which is used as evidence. In fact, forensic autopsy evidence is very important in criminal homicide cases because it can confirm a person's death carried out by a forensic autopsy expert and speed up the court process. The aim is to prove the KUHAP evidentiary system through forensic evidence, and determine the value of forensic evidence in murder, and use it as expert testimony, this is also used as a basis for the judge's decision against the defendant. The research carried out is empirical legal research using an empirical approach from secondary data by managing primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the research results, first we have to know that every country definitely has laws or regulations that apply in each country. As in murder cases, if witness statements are not always correct, judges really need forensic autopsy evidence as expert testimony, and it is rare to find witnesses who directly witnessed the crime of murder, and this becomes an obstacle for judges. Then in murder cases, many families do not want to have a forensic autopsy done. The meaning of a forensic autopsy is to find the true case and look for the causes that caused the person's death. Then, for clues and truth, a forensic autopsy must be carried out to achieve justice.