bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ЗАСОБІВ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ БІАТЛОНІСТІВ
Authors: Ворона Віта Вікторівна
Published: January 2024

Стрілецька підготовка є невід'ємною частиною навчально-тренувального процесу біатлоніста. Щоб підвищити результативність стрільби, тренери часто використовують практику холостого тренажу, або так званої сухої стрільби, яка є одним із засобів тренувань біатлоністів. Мета – дослідити вплив вправ холостого тренажу (сухої стрільби) на розвиток стрілецьких навичок біатлоністів. Методи дослідження: аналіз професійної стрілецької літератури, що стосується біатлонної стрільби, тестування спортсменів за стрілецькими тестами, педагогічний експеримент, аналіз отриманих даних. У педагогічному експерименті взяли участь біатлоністи у віці 13–14 років. Було сформовано дві групи: контрольну та експериментальну. Групи були відібрані у двох різних спортивних закладах. Для дослідження було вибрано три показники: тренувальна стрільба, змагальна стрільба та стрільба на стрілецькому приладі «Скат» у положенні лежачи. Результати. Проведено аналіз професійної стрілецької літератури щодо використання засобів холостого тренажу (сухої стрільби) у підготовці біатлоністів. Розглянуто використання розробленої методики холостого тренажу (сухої стрільби) біатлоністами у навчально-тренувальному процесі. Проведено аналіз тестування біатлоністів, які лише перейшли до занять із малокаліберною зброєю. За чотири місяця тренувань із використанням засобів холостого тренажу відбулися зміни часу стрільби на тренуваннях і результативність стрільби на змаганнях у положенні як лежачи, так і стоячи. Скорочення цього часу свідчить про набуття автоматизації навичок стрільби. Також фіксувалося поліпшення навичок стрільби всіх досліджуваних у тесті на приладі «Скат». Висновки. Експериментальні дослідження свідчать про позитивний вплив використання засобів холостого тренажу на результативність стрільбі під час як тренувань, так і змагань. На більш суттєві результати в окремих біатлоністів могли вплинути більш часті практики стрільби та поводження зі зброєю.
Empowerment processes in management and self-management in two rural communities
Authors: Ramírez-López Nelly Lizbeth , Pimentel-Aguilar Silvia , León-Merino Aurelio , Reyes-Toxqui Álvaro
Published: January 2024

Objective: To draw attention to the empowerment in management and self-management that rural womencan achieve individually and collectively.Methodology: Two workshops were conducted with the participation of n77 people of the communities ofTepexilotla and Carrizal, in order to identify the abilities and capacities that facilitate a better life quality, andgreater personal and collective power for rural women.Results: There is a greater empowerment in the community of Tepexilotla than in Carrizal, because the firsthad training by academics from educational institutions, as opposed to Carrizal.Limitations on the study: Machismo as part of the patriarchy limits the participation and attendance ofwomen to the training workshops.Conclusions: The capacities, strategies and prominence are factors that foster the empowerment process inrural women, driving their participation in management and self-management.
Climatic variables that favor the Black Sigatoka (Mycosphaerella fijiensis Morelet) [anamorph: Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Morelet) Deighton] infestation in a banana-growing zone
Authors: ACEVES NAVARRO LORENZO ARMANDO , Rivera-Hernández Benigno , Arrieta-Rivera A. , Juárez-López J. Francisco
Published: January 2024

Objective: To establish the favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions for the emergence and developmentof Black Sigatoka in a banana-growing area within the influence zone of the Teapa weather station (27004) inTabasco, Mexico.Design/Methodology/Approach: We analyzed temperature data for n=59 years (1961-2019) at the Teapaweather station (27044) in Tabasco, as reported by IMTA (2009) and the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional(until 2019). Relative humidity was calculated using the equation developed by Allen et al. (2006). We alsoestablished the favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions for the development of Black Sigatoka in Teapa byresorting to the favorability typology posited by Júnior et al. (2008).Results: There are no highly favorable climatic conditions for the incidence and development of this disease.Overall, spring and summer are the less favorable months, while fall and winter offer more favorable conditions.Study Limitations/Implications: This study should be replicated in other banana-growing areas of Tabasco,since both temperature and relative humidity may differ and, consequently, the frequency of the disease mayvary.Findings/Conclusions: October and March are the most favorable months for Black Sigatoka occurrence.Therefore, comprehensive management and control programs should be designed for this period
Magic Realism and Fantastic in Contemporary Literature
Authors: Rahmani Gulrahman , Nayel Sayed Mojtaba
Published: January 2024

Magical Realism and Fantastic are two widely used concepts in contemporary literature. Fantastic is such fiction that blends the realities of our physical world with the supernatural in an indistinguishable manner, with the aim of leading minds of varying abilities on different trails. Both are used in combination to complete the novel. The reader is amazed by the inability to differentiate between real life and the world of fantasy. In Magical Realism, as the name implies, magic, history, fiction and myths are employed. The characters often possess supernatural abilities. It is often mistaken for imaginary realism. The main difference between the two is that in Fantastic, the characters feel shocked and horrified by the happenings, as in  Harry Potter’s series, where the sudden disappearance of ‘the mirror’ causes shock. By contrast, in magical realism, the characters tend to react to the occurrence of magic. Another important point is the relation of both to scientific fiction, where events are analyzed on the basis of facts and scientific development in order to enable humans to face life intelligently.
HOUSING AFFORDABILITY AMONG CIVIL SERVANTS IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Sakariyau Jamiu Kayode , Mendie Ethel Asinya
Published: January 2024

Housing has been acknowledged generally as a key human necessity. One of its problems may be claimed that it is not affordable for the ordinary Nigerian worker, whose earnings and wages are now strongly depressed and unable to fulfill their fundamental necessities. From the perspective of the above, this study studied the affordability of government workers in Ogun State, Nigeria. Purposive method of sampling was used to sample two government agencies and parastatals. A total of One Hundred and Ten (110) government officials were picked. 94 questionnaires were returned. The necessary data was gathered using the questionnaire, which was then, analyzed using descriptive and medium item score statistics. The results showed that, on average, government workers in Ogun State could afford to pay their rent because most of them, particularly those in the medium and high income brackets, spend less than 30% of their annual salary on housing. Public and private engagements were suggested in the study as a method of providing state housing that is both inexpensive and sustainable.
A Survey of Ecto-Parasites in Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Nile Tilapia) in Zobe Reservoir, Katsina State
Authors: Sadauki Mustapha Amadu , Auta Timothy , Ibrahim Jabir
Published: January 2024

This study examined the occurrence and severity of ectoparasitic infestations in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile Tilapia) sourced from Zobe Artificial Lake in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State. A total of 108 Nile tilapia specimens were collected from Zobe Reservoir in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina, Nigeria at bi-weekly intervals during the period from July- September; 2023 for the discovery of ectoparasites and subjected to thorough parasitological examination. Experimental samples was range between 10.0-15.0cm fry, 16.1-20.0cm fingerlings, 21.0-25.0cm adults. Among the examined male Nile tilapia, 40 (45.45%) were found to be infected with ecto-parasites, while a higher infection rate of 75.00% was observed among the females. Overall infection of 55 (50.92%) was recorded in this study. Among the examined individuals, 21 (46.67%) were infected with Trichodina spp on the skin. Trichodina spp also infected 8 individuals (17.78%) in the gills. No individuals were infected with Gyrodactylus spp on the skin. Gyrodactylus spp infected 16 individuals (35.55%) in the gills. An overall infection rate, the total infection rate on the skin is 46.67%. While the total infection rate in the gills is 53.33%. The outcomes of this survey serve up as a reference point for upcoming research, offering valuable information for fisheries management and the sustainable conservation of aquatic ecosystems in Zobe Reservoir. High prevalence of ectoparasites was recorded in this study. There is need for proper handling of Nile tilapia from Zobe Reservoir before consumption.
Prevalence of Non-Typhoidal Salmonella and Aerobic Bacteria Causing Bacteraemia among HIV/AIDS Seropositive Patients Attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State
Authors: Bakori Hafsat sagir
Published: January 2024

The study aimed at determining the prevalence of non-typhoidal Salmonella and aerobic bacteria causing bacteraemia among HIV/AIDS seropositive patients attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, the relationship between the CD4 cell counts and prevalence of these bacterial infections among the study population. Two hundred and sixty (260) HIV patients of 77 (29.6%) males and 183 (70.4%) females of 22-75 years were enrolled for the study. Socio-demographic and clinical history were obtained. The CD4 cell counts were enumerated using Cytoflometer. Bacteriological blood culture, isolation, identification and characterization of isolates were carried out using standard microbiological methods. The Salmonella isolates identified were further subjected to biochemical reactions using Enterosystem 18R test kits. Data were analysed using Chi-squared method. P-value < 0.05 was taken as the level of significance. The overall prevalence of Non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) was 5.7% (n=2) with male and female having the same prevalence of 1 (2.9%) each. Other bacteria isolated were Staphylococcus aureus 19 (54.1%), Klebsiella spp 6(17.1%), Escherichia coli 3(8.6%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 3(8.6%), Salmonella typhi 2(5.7%). Staphylococcus aureus had good sensitivities to vancomycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin and amikacin but were resistant mainly erythromycin (68%). The Gram-negative organisms isolated also showed 100% resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, colistin and trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole while being highly sensitive to meropenem, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin .Though the association of NTS and bacteraemia   among HIV infected patients was low in this study (13.5%), there is need for increased public enlightenment on the subject-matter to limit the spread of this infectious agents to reduce associated morbidity and mortality.
Phytochemical analysis of Hexane, Chloroform, Ethyl acetate, Ethanol and Aqueous Extracts of Azanza garckeana Leaf
Authors: Ibrahim Maryam , Idoko Ali Siddiq
Published: January 2024

The study evaluated the qualitative phytochemical content of different extracts of Azanza garckeana leaf. Phenols, carbohydrates, alkaloids, saponins, steroids, terpenes, tannins, cardiac glycosides and flavonoid contents were evaluated using standard methods. The results showed that tests for steroids, terpenes and carbohydrates were positive for all the extracts. Cardiac glycosides was found to be present in all the extracts except for hexane and aqueous extracts. Phenols were only found in the aqueous, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts. Saponins were present in the aqueous and ethanol extracts while flavonoids, tannins and alkaloids were only found in the aqueous extracts. The presence of these phytoconstituents may give credence to its medicinal uses.
Physicochemical Condition of Jibia Reservoir Inhabited by A Freshwater Snail Belamya crawshayi
Authors: Ibrahim Yusuf , Auta Timothy , Amadu Sadauki Mustapha
Published: January 2024

TThis study delves into the interactions of the physicochemical parameters and freshwater snail, Belamya crawshayi in Jibia Reservoir, Katsina State, Nigeria. Physicochemical parameters of the water and snails were analysed and identified using standard procedures and identifications keys. Analysis of variance and correlation were used in data analysis. Water temperature ranged from 23.2 °C to 25.7 °C, peaking in August. Dissolved oxygen exhibited monthly variation, reaching a peak of 4.53 mg/L in September and a low of 1.45 mg/L in July. Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) varied significantly, peaking at 2.11 mg/L in August and dipping to 0.55 mg/L in July. Total hardness ranged significantly from 248.38 mg/L in July to 454.75 mg/L in September. Station-wise variations highlighted only to be significantly different, with its peak at station B (488.50 NTU) and a low at station A (422.00 NTU). Belamya crawshayi was the sole observed freshwater snail during the study, with the highest abundance (36 individuals) at station C and the lowest (15 individuals each) at stations B and D. Monthly variations in snail abundance were noted, with 39 individuals in July and 19 individuals in August. Correlation analysis unveiled intricate relationships between physicochemical parameters and Belamya crawshayi abundance, emphasizing the interplay between environmental conditions and the snail population in Jibia Reservoir. These findings contribute to our understanding of the ecological dynamics of Jibia Reservoir, emphasizing the interplay between physicochemical conditions and the freshwater snail population.
Antibiotics Susceptibilities and Plasmid Profiles of Salmonella typhi from Patients Attending Yobe State Specialist Hospital, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Alhaji Saidu
Published: January 2024

Salmonella infection remains a major public health concern worldwide. This study aimed to determine the antibiotics susceptibilities and plasmid profiles of Salmonella typhi from patients attending Yobe State Specialist Hospital, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria. Two hundred and thirty three (233) samples (100 blood and 133 stool) were collected aseptically from patients diagnosed with enteric fever. The samples were processed using standard microbiological methods for identification of Salmonella typhi. The antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were determined using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion techniques using ten antibiotics and the phenotypic expression of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were determined using double disc diffusion test, and were further screened for plasmid DNA by standard method. Out of two hundred and thirty three (233) samples, thirty five isolates tested positive for S. typhi comprising of 20 (57%) from blood and 15 (43%) from stool. The stool Isolates were highly (100%) resistant to tarivid and less (13.3%) resistance to pefloxacin while blood isolates showed highest (60%) resistant against chlorophenicol and least (20%) resistance to cefriaxone fourteen (14) Salmonella typhi showed ESBLs production; the Stool samples has the highest (n=8, 57.1%) ESBLs producers while least (n=6, 42.8%) were from the blood samples. plasmid size and number determine by bands were separated using agarose gel electrophoresis. This study reveals that both the resistant antibiogram and plasmid profile are still viable epidemiological tools for tracing the sources of Salmomella isolates.
Bacteriological Assessment of Air Quality in Male and Female Hostels At Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State
Authors: ABDULMALIK UMARU , Saleh Khalifa Jamil , Shehu Ishaq
Published: January 2024

The evaluation of microorganisms present in indoors has become necessary, as how safe the air in our surrounding environment where we spent time is fundamental to our wellbeing. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the indoor air quality of Male and Female hostel in Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State. Using the settle plate sampling technique using open Petri dishes containing culture with sampling done twice daily morning and evening  consecutively. The microbial isolates were characterized and identified based on macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical characteristics. Total aerobic bacterial isolated ranged between the average of 40cfu/m3 - 164cfu/m3& 20cfu/m3 – 182cfu/m3for male and female respectively. The predominant bacterial species isolated and characterized from all sample were Staphylococcus spp, Micrococcus spp and Bacillus spp. Staphylococcus sp having the highest percentage of 57.7%, followed by Bacillus spp with 32.78% and Micrococcus spp having the least with 9.83%. The result of this studies shows that the organisms isolated which are Staphylococcus spp, Micrococcus spp and Bacillus spp. May be the potential cause of several infections to the students living in the hostels which may be due to overcrowding, limited indoor air and higher activities of the occupants.
The Effect of Toxicity Stress on The Germination, Growth and Yield of Pennisetum glaucum (Var. Super Sosat)
Authors: JD Buah
Published: January 2024

The performance of the Pennisetum glaucum subjected to various concentrations of spent engine oil (0, 10mL, 20mL and 30mL) was the aim of this study. Twelve pots were used for the experiment arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicate each and a control. The data of each parameter (germination percentage, leaf length, leaf number, stem width, plant height and fruit weight) was subjected to analysis of variance  using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test for mean separation. All the parameters considered were significantly affected by the increase in concentrations of spent engine oil in comparison to the control. Germination percentage was poor for 20mL and 30mL concentrations of spent engine oil (40% and 25% respectively) whereas 100% germination was observed for control and 10mL concentrations, though seedling emergence was faster in control than 10mL concentration of spent engine oil.  The plant height, stem width, leaves number and fruit quality were observed to performed better in control and 10mL concentration of spent oil while in 20mL and 30mL concentrations, all parameters observed were poor in comparison to control. The heavy metals (Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb and Zn) accumulation also increased with increased concentrations of spent engine oil applied which obviously was responsible for the toxicity effects such as wilting, chlorosis, stunted growth and poor fruits harvest observed. Therefore indiscriminate disposal of spent engine oil is a threat to the overall performance of P. glaucum and need to be checkmated to eliminate such negative impact on P. glaucum production.
La formación de profesores docentes bilingües en una sociedad moderna. El caso de Programa Educativo ikoots
Authors: Martínez Díaz Sandra
Published: January 2024

En el presente trabajo se da un breve panorama del Proyecto “La Pesca” y como la formación docente bilingüe generan nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje-enseñanza en la educación bilingüe de nuestro país teniendo como principal eje la dualidad del enseñando-enseñante. Asimismo, se reitera la importación de documentar estas experiencias educativas diferencias, en una sociedad moderna.
El trabajo colegiado en el ámbito universitario: un desafío actual
Authors: Ávila Cano Norma Angélica , Duarte Baca Rocío Araceli , Ruíz León Mara
Published: January 2024

El presente aporte es generado a partir del proyecto de investigación “El trabajo colegiado en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua, Campus Parral”, desarrollado durante el período 2013-2015. Es un informe final de investigación con enfoque cualitativo y con base en el método fenomenológico, que busca identificar en los sujetos involucrados aquellas experiencias e imaginarios con que cuentan, es decir; cómo viven la colegialidad, cómo la interpretan y la valoran. En el proceso de la toma de datos se utilizan diversos instrumentos: Entrevista Semi-estructurada aplicada a docentes del Campus, Encuestas dirigidas a directivos, coordinadores de programas académicos y docentes; así como la observación directa de sesiones colegiadas de los diferentes programas. Paralelamente se revisan documentos normativos de la Secretaría de Educación Pública (Lineamientos para el trabajo colegiado), la Ley de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua (2011) y documentos varios emitidos por la UPNECH en torno al trabajo colegiado. Los hallazgos demuestran que los fines de la colegialidad –la profesionalización docente, la toma de decisiones participativas que guían y definen el rumbo de la institución y de sus actores- se ven contrastados significativamente con el decir y el hacer de los sujetos investigados, de tal suerte que se evidencia un paradigma balcanizado que crea en las mismas reuniones colegiadas espacios de aislamiento, liderazgos restringidos, deficiencia en los procesos de comunicación que obstaculizan puntos de vista y empobrecen el trabajo en general, así como una inercia institucional instalada en una actividad docente reacia a la colaboración profesional.
Incentivar el aprendizaje aplicando estrategias didácticas en la materia de Fundamentos de Investigación
Authors: Ibarra Reyes Cecilia , Valdez Burciaga Teresa Adriana , Luján Tiscareño Luis Alberto
Published: January 2024

En este nuevo modelo para el Siglo XXI se está tomando en cuenta que los estudiantes aprenden de diversas formas y las estrategias didácticas que el docente realiza en las aulas deben de  estar enfocadas a lograr un aprendizaje significativo, siendo necesario el desarrollo y adaptación al nuevo modelo educativo por competencias con la necesidad de aplicar una variedad en Estrategias Didácticas para los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje,  realizándose  una propuesta desde la perspectiva de las IM. Se ha   aprendido que para forjar y cualificar el interés por la investigación se necesitan acciones prácticas, por ello, en la presente investigación se toma el modelo de Gardner para hacer un diagnóstico de las IM en los estudiantes y relacionar dichas inteligencias con incentivar la investigación, aplicando diversas estrategias de enseñanza para desarrollar el aprendizaje. Este trabajo, fue realizado con alumnos de primer semestre de la carrera de Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial, en la materia de Fundamentos de Investigación en el Tecnológico de Cd. Jiménez Chih. Período agosto-diciembre 2014.  Con un total de 34 alumnos, de los cuales 16 son hombres y 18 mujeres.  Se les aplico un indicador de inteligencias múltiples para adultos con la finalidad de evaluar qué inteligencias predominan y cuáles hay que fortalecer con la planeación de diversas estrategias, los resultados fueron: La Interpersonal con un 28.9%; La intrapersonal con un 27.35%; La corporal-kinestésica con un 24.59%; Musical con un 24.12; Naturalista con un 23.56%; Lógico- Matemático con un 21.03; Verbal-Lingüística con un 20.91.
Factors affecting the intention to use QRIS on MSME customers
Authors: Usman Osly , Alianti Markhamah , Fadillah Fidhyallah Nadya
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing the intention to use the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) customers in Indonesia. In this study, a quantitative approach was taken with the survey method using an online questionnaire that was distributed to 240 MSME customers. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) 24 to test their validity and reliability. The study results show that factors such as perceived benefits, knowledge, and perceived safety significantly affect customer confidence in using QRIS. However, perceived ease of use does not significantly affect trust. In addition, perceived usefulness, knowledge, and trust significantly influence the intention to use QRIS, while perceived ease of use and perceived safety have no significant effect. Based on these findings, increasing perceptions of benefits, knowledge, and trust is critical to encouraging the use of QRIS among MSME customers. Although ease of use and security do not directly affect usage intentions, ensuring an easy user experience and providing security guarantees for MSME customers are still essential. This study contributes to the literature by increasing understanding of the factors driving QRIS adoption in SMEs. These findings can assist in developing effective strategies to increase the use of QRIS and the growth of the MSME sector, emphasizing benefits and advantages, increasing customer knowledge, and building trust in security.
INTERDISCIPLINARY INSIGHTS INTO SYARIAH AND LEGAL DISCOURSE: NAVIGATING CRITICAL DIMENSIONS, CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES, AND GLOBAL IMPACT
Authors: Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran
Published: January 2024

The Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law (MJSL) Volume 11, Issue 2 for 2023, presents a diverse collection of sixteen articles that explore various dimensions of Syariah and Law. This issue features sixteen diverse articles traversing critical dimensions within the domains of Syariah and Law. The illuminating scholarship inquiries into conflicts surrounding land development legislation in Malaysia as a case study, intersections between self-determination and terrorism under international law, innovative Islamic financing mechanisms, preventative health policies in religious institutions, issues impacting the elderly, variations in Shariah governance models, dynamics shaping traditional governance structures, legal and political considerations around foreign investments, extremism affecting the Islamic community and ethical foundations guiding the Islamic finance industry. The Commentaries section discusses specific issues within the focus towards leveraging Islamic finance principles for poverty alleviation, the constitutionality of Section 498 of the Penal Code at the intersection of Islamic teachings, personal law, and morality in Malaysia and emerging technologies to transform intellectual property security. Collectively, these articles underscore MJSL’s emergence as a leading platform for discourse surrounding Islamic jurisprudence, legislation, finance, ethics and contemporary challenges at the intersection of syariah and law. These articles collectively contribute to a global perspective on legal discourse, reflecting MJSL's commitment to high editorial standards and impactful research dissemination. The inclusion of MJSL in Scopus beginning in July 2023, with content retrospective to 2019, signifies a significant milestone that emphasizes the journal's worldwide significance and dedication to academic distinction.
COMPROMISING FOREST ENVIRONMENT IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: THE RIGHTS OF PUBLIC TO ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
Authors: Yaakob Adzidah , Wook Izawati
Published: January 2024

Well managed forests that ensure the conservation of resources are not only significant for the communities dependant on forests but also for ecological service for the benefit of wider society. Nevertheless, in recent years the riches of nature particularly forest seems to be abandoned as a result of rapid and mixed development. This paper highlights the importance of the rights of public in Peninsular Malaysia to be involved with forest environmental information in any stages of environmental issues up to decision-making processes where the principle 10 of the Rio Declaration comes into discussion. With growing recognition of the rights of the indigenous peoples to land and forest resources, issues regarding the Orang Asli communities as an important stakeholder in forests are also discussed. Supported by contemporary issues and cases, even though public participation seems to be properly stated in the relevant legal content, regrettably in term of public participation in forest environment, this concept is seemed not favoured by those in authority because it is seen as a factor which may impede progress of the development project. This paper infers that the concept of public participation indeed seeks involvement of those potentially affected by or interested in a decision. Furthermore, it is now emerged as a concept which is considered as vital part of democratic governance to enhance accountability. Thus, as a matter of fact, environmental information is a mere report rather than to be disclosed to public.
FAKTOR PERKEMBANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG ANGKASA LEPAS ANTARABANGSA: SATU ANALISA PERUNDANGAN (Malay)
Authors: Saari Che Zuhaida
Published: January 2024

Recently, the need for the development of outer space law has become one of the main topics of discussion at the international level. It has been considered as a significant effort in ensuring that the law is corresponding with the evolution of space technology. These developments are largely driven by several factors that contribute to their sustainability. This article aims to discuss these factors and how they contribute to the development of international outer space. It is a library research that analysed data from authoritative sources in the field of space law. The article demonstrates that this development generally driven by three main factors: (1) the evolution of the early writings of the law of outer space; (2) the role and involvement of the United Nations; and (3) the institutional space law and social organization. In fact, the development of the international outer space law will not achieve the current level without the contribution of these factors.    

Keywords: law of outer space, development factors, United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

ABSTRAK

Sejak mutakhir ini, keperluan kepada perkembangan undang-undang angkasa lepas telah menjadi antara topik utama perbincangan di peringkat antarabangsa. Malah ianya dianggap satu usaha penting dalam memastikan undang-undang ini selari dengan perkembangan teknologi angkasa. Perkembangan ini umumnya didorong oleh beberapa faktor yang menyumbang kepada kesinambungannya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membincangkan faktor-faktor tersebut dan bagaimana ia menyumbang kepada perkembangan undang-undang angkasa antarabangsa. Ia berupa kajian perpustakaan yang menganalisis data-data dari sumber kajian yang berautoriti dalam bidang perundangan angkasa. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa perkembangan ini umumnya didorong oleh 3 faktor utama iaitu: (1) evolusi penulisan awal undang-undang angkasa lepas; (2) peranan dan penglibatan pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu; dan (3) institusi undang-undang angkasa lepas dan organisasi sosial. Perkembangan undang-undang angkasa lepas antarabangsa tidak akan mencapai tahap sekarang tanpa sumbangan daripada faktor-faktor ini. Perkembangan ini mestilah dipergiatkan lagi demi menghadapi pelbagai cabaran baru di masa hadapan.

Kata kunci: undang-undang angkasa lepas, faktor perkembangan, Jawatankuasa Penggunaan Angkasa Lepas Secara Aman Pertubuhan Bangsa-bangsa Bersatu
PERWARISAN TANAH ADAT/ULAYAT DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM ADAT PERPATIH : SATU TINJAUAN SYARAK
Authors: Mochammad Sahid Mualimin , Masâ€™ad Saleh Muhammad Aunurrochim , Nik Wajis Nik Rahim , Gunardi Setiyawan , Abdul Majid Mohd. Nasir , Tagaranao Mariam Saidona , Athirah Ramli Nuur
Published: January 2024

Dalam adat perpatih yang diamalkan sehingga ke hari ini, pusaka ini dianggap sebagai harta milik seluruh ahli keluarga yang diwariskan secara turun temurun melalui pihak perempuan (garis keturunan ibu). Berdasarkan kepada hukum warisan Islam (faraidh), amalan adat perpatih dalam pembahagian harta pusaka tinggi (tanah adat/ulayat) ini dilihat bercanggah dengan hukum yang telah ditetapkan dalam Islam. Walaubagaimanapun, terdapat perbezaan pandangan dalam menerima amalan ini di kalangan masyarakat. Ada yang menerimanya sebagai satu amalan yang berdasarkan kepada pendekatan hukum wakaf keluarga (waqaf dzurri) dan ada juga yang menentangnya serta menganggapnya sebagai satu amalan yang bercanggah dengan hukum Islam dalam pembahagian warisan (faraidh). Menerusi kajian literatur dengan menggunakan kaedah perbandingan di antara hukum adat dan hukum syariah, kertas kerja ini akan membentangkan isu-isu berkaitan tanah adat sebagai harta pusaka yang diamalkan dalam adat perpatih. Cadangan sebagai jalan keluar bagi ketidakjelasan hukum dalam amalan warisan pusaka tinggi (tanah adat/ulayat) disebabkan perbezaan pandangan di antara golongan yang tidak bersepakat sama ada ia dilarang ataupun dibenarkan dalam syarak. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa jalan tengah yang boleh diambil dalam menyelesaikan isu hukum amalan warisan tanah adat ini adalah menerusi pendekatan wakaf keluarga (dzurri) dengan cara menjadikan pihak perempuan yang mewarisi harta tersebut hanya sebagai pemegang amanah. Oleh itu, status tanah tersebut adalah harta wakaf yang boleh dimanfaatkan oleh semua pihak keluarga namun tidak boleh diperjualbelikan.
Rendemen dan Mutu Lateks Pekat dengan Kombinasi Teknologi Penggetaran dan Pendadihan
Authors: Maryanti Maryanti , Delvitasari Febrina , Hartari Widia Rini , Widianti Sintya
Published: January 2024

Lateks dengan kadar karet kering 60-64% merupakan jenis lateks pekat. Pembuatan lateks pekat dengan sentrifugasi memerlukan investasi peralatan yang mahal, sedangkan pembuatan lateks pekat dengan cara pendadihan memerlukan waktu sekitar 3 minggu.  Salah satu cara untuk mempercepat pembuatan lateks pekat dengan menggunakan alat sederhana yaitu dengan penggetar orbital.  Penelitian ini menggunakan RAK faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor I yaitu Waktu Penggetaran (V) dan faktor II yaitu Waktu Pendadihan (T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama waktu penggetaran dan pendadihan pada pembuatan lateks pekat memberikan pengaruh terhadap rendemen dan mutu lateks pekat kecuali nilai pH. Mutu lateks pekat yang telah memenuhi standar ISO 2004 yaitu pH (10,1-10,83) dan WKM (564,33-618,17 detik) sedangkan KKK (53,74 – 57,64 %) dan KJP (50,58 – 53,29 %), belum memenuhi standar ISO 2004.
KAJIAN GAYA DALAM PADA KONSTRUKSI RANGKA BATANG (VAKWERK)
Authors: Suriani Efa -
Published: January 2024

Dalam ilmu statika benda didalam bidang dapat dibedakan menjadi konstruksi batang dan konstruksi rangka batang. Konstruksi rangka batang merupakan konstruksi yang terdiri dari elemen penyusun batang tarik atau tekan. Konstruksi struktur rangka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak diterapkan pada konstruksi ringan seperti kuda-kuda atap, maupun pada konstruksi berat pada jembatan. Pemahaman gaya dalam pada konstruksi rangka batang merupakan hal penting untuk dapat dipahami oleh peserta didik. Model konstruksi rangka batang penelitian ini merupakan hasil dari survei dilapangan pada konstruksi rangka batang sederhana pada konstruksi atap. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kestabilan dan gaya dalam pada konstruksi rangka batang tunggal. Metode penelitian digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis gaya dalam menggunakan analisis metode titik buhul dibandingkan dengan metode elemen hingga (SAP 2000). Penentuan kestabilan memiliki persyaratan dari jumlah batang, jumlah reaksi, dan jumlah titik buhul yang menyusun komposisi konstruksi rangka batang tersebut. Hasil survei di lapangan terdapat konstruksi rangka batang yang tidak stabil atau labil. Model konstruksi rangka batang yang banyak digunakan dimasyarakat adalah model konstruksi rangka batang tunggal dengan tipe Howe. Hasil perhitungan gaya dalam untuk konstruksi rangka batang tunggal model 1 bahwa gaya dalam dan reaksi perletakan signifikan sama. Konstruksi rangka batang tunggal model 1, 2 dan 6 dihasilkan reaksi perletakan signifikan sama. Selain itu, elemen penyusun konstruksi rangka batang pada bagian bawah dan tengah merupakan batang tarik. Pada bagian atas merupakan batang tekan. Terdapat batang yang tidak dikategorikan tarik atau tekan dan batang tersebut memiliki gaya dalam dengan nilai gaya sama dengan nol.
“ANALISIS UJI LAIK FUNGSI JALAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS” (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan 40 kota Sofifi)
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Gaus Abdul , Rauf Ichsan
Published: January 2024

Kilometer 40 of Sofifi City needs to be analyzed regarding the feasibility of road functions by monitoring and evaluating its technical standards because it is located in a special area for the government center so that access to land transportation increases and can reduce the level of feasibility of road functions. Analyze the feasibility of road functions on each segment of the Kilometer 40 road in Sofifi City and map the feasibility of road functions on the Kilometers 40 road in Sofifi City by using Arc Gis. The result technically for the section of km 40 Sofifi City, from a total of nine (9) segments, it can be determined that the road section has a "Technically Feasible" status, with an average functional feasibility test for segment 1 which is 96.3% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 2 which is 97.4% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 3 which is 94.6% in the Conditionally Good Level 1 (medium) category, km 40 Sofifi City, from a total of nine (9) segments, it can be determined that the road section has a "Technically Feasible" status, with an average functional feasibility test for segment 1 which is 96.3% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 2 which is 97.4% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 3 which is 94.6% in the Conditionally Good category Level 1 (medium), segment 4 which is 98.1% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 5 which is 96.8% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 6 which is 98.2% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 7 which is 97.2% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 8 which is 95.6% in the Technical Feasible category, segment 9 which is 97.5% in the Technical Feasible category.
Pengembangan soal literasi dan numerasi tipe PISA konten space and shape konteks lebaran di masa Covid-19
Authors: Cahyani Lidya , Erviana Ria , Sepriliani Sisca Puspita
Published: January 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan soal literasi dan numerasi tipe PISA konten space and shape konteks lebaran di masa Covid-19 yang valid dan praktis. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian development yang memiliki 3 tahap, yaitu tahap preliminary, self evaluation, expert review, one to one dan small group. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Palembang tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan walkthrough, observasi, dan tes. Penelitian menghasilkan soal literasi dan numerasi tipe PISA konteks lebaran di masa Covid-19 yang valid dari segi konten, yaitu soal sudah sesuai dengan materi pada kurikulum 2013, soal juga sudah valid dari segi konstruk, yaitu soal sesuai dengan konteks lebaran dimasa Covid-19 yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang sering ditemui siswa serta level kemampuan siswa. Dari hasil jawaban siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal yang diberikan termasuk dalam kategori praktis karena dapat dikerjakan siswa dengan mudah serta siswa dapat memahaminya dengan baik. Dari hasil tersebut terdapat keragaman jawaban antara siswa satu dengan yang lain sesuai dengan tingkat kesulitan yang sesuai untuk siswa kelas VIII. Kata kunci PISA, PMRI, Covid-19, AKM
STUDI KOMPARATIF PENJUALAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) LOKAL DAN NON LOKAL DI TINGKAT DISTRIBUTOR PASAR SEGIRI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Widodo Wahyu , Mariati Rita
Published: January 2024

There are generally two types of tomatoes sold at Segiri Market, Samarinda City, namely local tomatoes and non-local tomatoes. The two types of tomatoes have many differences, including prices and stock in different markets. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in prices and stocks of local and non-local tomatoes at the distributor level of Segiri Market, Samarinda City. This research was conducted for 12 weeks starting from September 2022 to November 2022. The data needed is primary data and secondary data with purposive sampling of 11 respondents, namely 4 respondents are local tomato distributors and 7 respondents are non-local tomato distributors. To find out the marketing channels for local tomatoes and non-local tomatoes at the Segiri Market distributor level, Sanarinda City, the snowball sampling method was used. Meanwhile, to find out the difference in price and stock of local and non-local tomatoes, an independent sample t-test can be used. The results of this study stated that the average price of local and non-local tomatoes had differences. Although based on the average price of local and non-local tomatoes had differences, when the sample t test was carried out for the selling prices of local and non-local tomatoes, it was known that the sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.193 0.05. So, according to the basis of decision making on the independent sample t test, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The sample t test for the purchase price of local and non-local tomatoes is known to have a sig value. (2-tailed) as much as 0.154 0.05. So, according to the basis of decision making in the independent sample t test, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Thus it can be determined based on the t test that there is no significant difference between the prices of local and non-local tomatoes. The amount of stock of local and non-local tomatoes also differs based on the average number of stocks. After testing the sample t test, it is known that the sig. (2-tailed) of 0.002 0.05. So, as the basis for decision making on the independent sample t test, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the number of local and non-local tomato stocks
Profil Kualitas Organoleptik Produk Segar Dan Matang Dari Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Pengawetan Menggunakan Daun Keluwek (Pangium Edule Reinw.)
Authors: Candra Krishna Purnawan , Hosana Onedha , Yuliani Yuliani , Emmawati Aswita
Published: January 2024

Dayak tribe, as the native people of Kalimantan, has used the Keluwek plant for generations to prepare food sources of protein such as meat and fish. Apart from getting a preferred taste, this plant has also extended the food shelf life. This research aims to determine the sensory response profile of cooked products from preserved fish using Keluwek leaves. Tilapia fish is preserved using chopped Keluwek leaves for 2 days, then steamed and fried to get the cooked product. The organoleptic properties of fresh fish from preservation were compared with fresh fish without preservation using a quality assessment score of 1-9 based on SNI 01-2729.1-2006 for eyes, body surface mucus, odor, and texture. The cooked product's hedonic organoleptic properties and hedonic quality (color, aroma, taste and texture) were also observed (score 1-5). The results showed that on day 2 of preservation, the sensory properties of preserved fish were significantly different (p0.001) from fish without preservation for the eye, body surface mucus, smell, and texture attribute. Meanwhile, the sensory properties of the steamed cooked product are significantly different (p0.001) from those for the taste attribute but are not significantly different (p0.001) for the color, aroma, and texture attribute. Likewise, the sensory properties of the cooked fried product are significantly different (p0.001) for the color, aroma, taste and texture attribute. The steamed cooked product of preserved tilapia received a neutral response. for the attribute of color, aroma, taste, and texture. Meanwhile, the cooked fried product of preserved tilapia received a bit dislike response for the attribute of color, smell, taste, and a neutral response to texture attribute.Keywords: Keluwek, Nile fish, fish preservation.
Aktivitas Penghambatan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Asam Gelugur (Garnicia atroviridis) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Muntaha Haris , Sunardi Sunardi , Ngatirah Ngatirah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the inhibitory activity of ethanol extract from tamarind seeds against the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria at various concentrations. This study used a randomized complete block design with 1 factor, namely the concentration of tamarind seed extract with 6 levels, namely A1 (0.5%), A2 (1%), A3 (1.5%), A4 (2%), A5 (2.5%), A6 (3%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Research evaluation includes qualitative phytochemical tests and antioxidant activity against ethanol extract of gelugur acid seeds and bacterial inhibition. The results showed that in the ethanol extract of tamarind seeds there are phytochemical compounds which include flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. And has antioxidant activity of IC 50 = 15.77 ppm. Tamarind seed extract affects the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The minimum concentration of ethanol extract of tamarind seeds that can inhibit Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is 0.5% with inhibitory zones of 15.6 mm and 10.9 mm respectively.
Karbon Tersimpan pada Pohon Trembesi (Albizia saman) di Kawasan BSD (Bumi Serpong Damai) 2 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Kristiyanto Kristiyanto
Published: January 2024

The BSD 2 urban area (City Park) is part of the green area development, and this can support the stability of the urban ecosystem in creating balanced ecological conditions within it, and of course there are many types of trees, such as Livistona saribus, Roystonea regia, Carbera manghas, and Elais guineensis in the BSD 2 area, but only one type of tree was studied, namely the Albizia saman tree, where ± 122 trees were found. This research aims to estimate and analyze the stored carbon (carbon stock) in Albizia saman trees, while the sampling method is random sampling and line transects, as well as the carbon stock measurement method by measuring biomass in the stands. The results of this research show that the average at a diameter of 0<10 m is 60.09 tons C/ha, then at a diameter >70<80 m it is 43048.86 tons C/ha, while the diameter of the tree is the largest in storing carbon found in diameters >40<50 m is 58326.43 tonnes C/ha. The conclusion of this research shows that the Albizia saman tree has a big role and contribution in reducing air pollution (CO2), so this becomes a reference or guideline for all parties, both government and society, to be able to cultivate and preserve this tree species in a good and sustainable manner. to support the development of the "Eco City" paradigm.
Strengthening the Tension of Socio-Scientific Issues Based Learning to Promoting Democratic Life : A Systematic Review
Authors: Firdaus Laras , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Fitriani Herdiyana , Samsuri Taufik
Published: January 2024

Currently, Socio-Scientific Issues (SSI) are a learning approach that is widely used by educators, not only helping students to understand a topic but also improving students' scientific literacy skills, such as critical thinking, argumentation skills, and decision-making. Various studies related to SSI have been published but cannot provide specific recommendations for future SSI studies. Therefore, a research systematic review of literature related to SSI was carried out to identify and determine research trends related to SSI as a basis for conducting further SSI studies. In conducting this literature review, we collected SSI-related information from the Google Scholar publication database using socio-scientific issues as search keywords. In collecting and selecting it using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis), 155 articles were found that met the predetermined criteria for further analysis using Vosviewer. From the results of the analysis that has been done, decision-making is an item that has been studied a lot related to SSI. Thus, this item (decision-making) is recommended for further study.