bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 and Post-burial Rituals of the Sotho People in Gwanda South Province in Zimbabwe
Authors: Matiza Vimbai Moreblessing , Sebata Nokuthula
Published: May 2023

The Sotho cultural group of the Gwanda South area in Zimbabwe is a traditional, close-knitted speech community that significantly relies on Indigenous knowledge systems to sustain communal alliances that aid their day-to-day lifestyles. The advent of the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) in 2019 ushered in a significant re-shuffle on how pre-burial, during burial and post-burial rituals—necessary for social cohesion and harmony—are conducted among this ethnic group. The pandemic was a threat to the socio-cultural norms and values that are at the centre of African societies. Both the preventive and reactive measures, whether self or government imposed, had an impact on most of the Sotho burial practices or rituals that were mainly defined by collectivism. Stringent requirements on social distancing, avoidance of social gatherings, a ban on intra and inter-city travel, burying within the province where one would have died, and a ban on body viewing (among other laws) saw the hindrance of most burial rituals. This Afrocentric investigation of the post-burial practices of the Basotho people in Zimbabwe does not only strive to generate knowledge that adds to the existing scholarship, but also documents information about the significance of the burial philosophies of this previously marginalised Sotho community in Zimbabwe. The study establishes how this sudden shift, necessitated by the pandemic, negatively impacted the human dignity of the Sotho community and their mandate to protect the most vulnerable groups, including orphans, widows and the elderly. Phone call interviews were used to interview purposively sampled elderly members of the Basotho group and cultural activists in the Gwanda South region.
"With All Deliberate Speed": The Ironic Demise of (and Hope for) Affirmative Action
Authors: Harpalani Vinay
Published: May 2023

This Essay examines the history of affirmative action, the recent Supreme Court oral arguments in the cases of SFFA v. Harvard and SFFA v. UNC Chapel Hill, the perspective of each individual Justice on these cases, and the prospects for the Court’s rulings. It frames these issues around the irony of Brown v. Board of Education II (1955), where the U.S. Supreme Court ordered that school desegregation occur “with all deliberate speed.” Many critical commentators view this ironic phrase as a signal to Southern states to resist desegregation, even as it literally seemed to embody urgency. This Essay argues that in various ways, “with all deliberate speed” applies to the U.S. Supreme Court’s jurisprudence on race-conscious university admissions policies, and that it reflects both the demise of and the best hope for such policies.
İthalat Bağımlılık Oranının Hesaplanması ve Türkiye’de Sektörel İthalat Bağımlılık Oranını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: KÜÇÜK KARAMAN Sevim
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de 2006-2019 döneminde hem genel imalat sanayisinin hem de NACE Rev.2 ve seçili NACE Rev.2-3 dijit (Avrupa Topluluğunda Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin İstatistiki Sınıflaması) düzeyinde imalat sanayi alt sektörlerinin ithalat bağımlılık oranlarının hesaplanması ile NACE Rev.2 düzeyinde ithalat bağımlılık oranını etkileyen faktörlerin, Arellano-Bond Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) yöntemiyle analiz edilmesidir. Yapılan hesaplamalar Türkiye’de ithalat bağımlılık oranının 2006-2019 döneminde ortalama %24 olduğunu ve ilgili dönemde en yüksek ithalat bağımlılık oranının motorlu kara taşıtları sektöründe olduğunu göstermektedir. Arellano-Bond GMM sonuçlarına göre ise ortalama ücretler ve döviz kuru değişkenleri ile ithalat bağımlılık oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamış ancak diğer bağımsız değişkenler ile ithalat bağımlılık oranı arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin dışa bağımlı ithalat yapısı, dış ticaret açıklarının artması ve uluslararası rekabet gücünün zayıflaması gibi sorunlara yol açarak sürdürülebilir bir büyüme ve kalkınmanın önünde engel oluşturmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak Türkiye’de yüksek katma değerli ürünler ile yüksek teknolojili ürünlerin üretim ve ihracatına öncelik verildiği, Ar-Ge yatırımlarının ön planda tutulduğu yeni sanayi ve teknoloji politikalarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
The Role of the Plastic Surgeon in Wound Care
Authors: Simman Richard , Abbas Fuad-Tahsin , Gordon Darren
Published: May 2023

Wound healing is multifactorial and requires careful management. Plastic surgeons have an important role in optimizing healing of various wound types, including large wounds; wounds in sensitive areas (eg, face, hands, feet); wounds with exposed vessels, nerves, and bone; and wounds for which SOC is unsuccessful; as well as in the use of advanced biologics. It is important for the primary care physician and ancillary health care team to understand timing and basic wound healing principles to know when to consult a plastic surgeon to optimize wound healing for possible flap or skin graft closure. This literature review discusses principles of wound management as they relate to referral from primary care providers to specialists in plastic surgery and transitions of care, along with indications that warrant plastic surgery consultation and underscore the importance of interdisciplinary communication, understanding, and cooperation in wound management. Careful attention to fundamentals, including nutritional status, wound debridement, and comorbidities, combined with a strong understanding of the aforementioned indications that warrant the involvement of a plastic and reconstructive surgeon, can result in efficient, rapid wound healing at relatively minimal cost.
Surgical Management of Marjolin Ulcer With the Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Huang Bo , Feng Jian , Luo Houli , Xue Gang , Zhang Yanbiao , Huang Xi , You Shuang , Li Juncheng , Li Xianhui
Published: May 2023

Introduction. MU is an aggressive entity, and extended surgical resection is the primary treatment. The defects from an MU extended resection need repair using free flaps, of which the ALT free flap is the most common. Objective. This study described the feasibility and application value of the ALT free flap in repairing defects after MU resection. Materials and Methods. Fifteen patients with MU had repairs with ALT free flaps and were treated by the authors’ unit from June 2015 through June 2021. All defects were repaired with 1 ALT free flap except for 1 case that required 2 flaps. Results. The average age of the 11 male and 4 female patients was 52 years (range, 36-71 years). Defect sizes ranged from 8 cm × 5.5 cm to 21 cm × 13.5 cm (mean size, 10.9 cm × 6.5 cm). Flap sizes ranged from 10 cm × 7.5 cm to 23 cm × 15.5 cm (mean size, 12.9 cm × 8.5 cm). All flaps survived completely except for 1 flap in which re-exploration was needed. Conclusions. The individualized ALT free flap may be selected based on the receiving area characteristics and has certain clinical application value in defect repair after MU resection.
Calciphylaxis and Skin Ulcers: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge
Authors: Barros Pereira Raquel , Gomes Aline , Francisco Emanuela , Casimiro Carlos
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Calciphylaxis, also known as calcific uremic arteriolopathy, is a rare and severe disorder that presents with skin ischemia and necrosis. Diagnosis is challenging, and even if the condition is diagnosed in the early stages, the mortality rate is exceptionally high, ranging from 45% to 80%. Case Report. A 55-year-old male with chronic kidney disease secondary to diabetic nephropathy presented with painful, severe, necrotic ulcers in the lower legs and underwent treatment with sodium thiosulfate, debridement of necrotic tissue, and topical oxygen therapy. Complete healing of the ulcers was achieved within 3 months. Conclusion. This case report raises awareness of this rare condition and details successful treatment in 1 patient.
LOGISTIC ORGANIZATION PERSONNEL - GENERAL ISSUES
Authors: Pawęska Marcin
Published: May 2023

The article contains a presentation of the results of analyses of studies relating to investing in the personnel of modern organizations. Conclusions from these analyses were related to the need to improve competences by the personnel of logistics companies. The conditions of their functioning and the resulting need to improve or acquire new knowledge and qualifications by employees were emphasized. The role of managers in the process of influencing personnel was highlighted, mainly in the context of creating work teams and striving for their high efficiency.
Establishing Physical and Chemical Mechanisms of Polymerization and Pyrolysis of Phenolic Resins for Carbon-Carbon Composites
Authors: Gallegos Ivan , Kemppainen Josh , Gissinger Jacob , Kowalik Malgorzata , van Duin Adri , Wise Kristopher , Gowtham S. , Odegard Gregory
Published: May 2023

The complex structural and chemical changes that occur during polymerization and pyrolysis critically affect material properties but are difficult to characterize in situ. This work presents a novel, experimentally validated methodology for modeling the complete polymerization and pyrolysis processes for phenolic resin using reactive molecular dynamics. The polymerization simulations produced polymerized structures with mass densities of 1.24 ± 0.01 g/cm3 and Young’s moduli of 3.50 ± 0.64 GPa, which are in good agreement with experimental values. The structural properties of the subsequently pyrolyzed structures were also found to be in good agreement with experimental X-ray data for the phenolic-derived carbon matrices, with interplanar spacings of 3.81 ± 0.06 Å and crystallite heights of 10.94 ± 0.37 Å. The mass densities of the pyrolyzed models, 2.01 ± 0.03 g/cm3, correspond to skeletal density values, where the volume of pores is excluded in density calculations for the phenolic resin-based pyrolyzed samples. Young’s moduli are underpredicted at 122.36 ± 16.48 GPa relative to experimental values of 146 – 256 GPa for nanoscale amorphous carbon samples.
RedPred, a machine learning model for the prediction of redox reaction energies of the aqueous organic electrolytes
Authors: Sorkun Murat Cihan , Ghassemi Elham Nour , Yatbaz Cihan , Koelman J. M. Vianney A. , Er Süleyman
Published: May 2023

Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries (AORFBs) are considered as one of the most appealing technologies for large-scale energy storage due to their electroactive organic materials, which are abundant, easy to produce, and recyclable. A prevailing challenge for the redox chemistries applied in AORFBs is to achieve high power and energy density. The chemical design and molecular engineering of the electroactive compounds is an effective approach for the optimization of their physicochemical properties. Among them, the reaction energy of redox couples is often used as a proxy for the measured potentials. In this study, we present RedPred, a machine learning (ML) model that predicts the one-step two-electron two-proton redox reaction energy of redox-active molecule pairs. RedPred comprises an ensemble of Artificial Neural Networks, Random Forests, and Graph Convolutional Networks, trained using the RedDB database, which contains over 15,000 reactant-product pairs for AORFBs. We evaluated RedPred's performance using six different molecular encoders and five prominent ML algorithms applied in chemical science. The predictive capability of RedPred was tested on both its training chemical space and the chemical space outside its training domain using two separate test datasets. We released a user-friendly web tool with open-source code to promote software sustainability and broad use.
Sumanene-Stacked Supramolecular Polymers. Dynamic, Solvation-Directed Control
Authors: Mizuno Hiroaki , Nakazawa Hironobu , Harada Makoto , Yakiyama Yumi , Sakurai Hidehiro , Fukuhara Gaku
Published: May 2023

Supramolecular polymer chemistry has recently garnered considerable attention in multidisciplinary science, however, the mutual choice of supramolecular hosts and monomer units has yet to be demonstrated on a trial-and-error basis. Curved-pi-buckybowls appear to be good “seeds” for supramolecular polymers, however, the very fast bowl-to-bowl inversion in the solution hampers their wide usage. In this study, we found that a pristine buckybowl, sumanene, can form solution-state supramolecular polymers via bowl-to-bowl inversion. We also demonstrated that sumanene supramolecular polymers can be dynamically controlled by external stimuli, in which solvation plays a significant role. This study not only provides new guidelines for the rational design of supramolecular polymers, particularly for the use of buckybowls, but also presents interesting dynamic behaviors of supramolecular polymerization.
Understanding and Quantifying Phosphorus Transport from Septic Systems to Lake Auburn
Authors:   , Ma Evan
Published: May 2023

Rural areas often use septic systems to treat household wastewater, which may pose a phosphorus (P) loading risk to nearby water bodies if systems fail or if the soil types are unsuitable for P retention. In the Lake Auburn watershed, septic systems may be a source of phosphorus loading to Lake Auburn, an unfiltered drinking water supply. Site evaluations from municipal permits reveal patterns of septic system locations and soil types in septic drain fields. Many septic drain fields have shallow depths to groundwater or a restrictive layer, which may lead to inadequate P retention in the soil. Areas with a high density of septic systems near the two largest inlets to the lake may be P loading hotspots. Near the Basin inlet, shallow soil depths and proximity to the lake suggest that failing systems may be a source of P loading, and that there may not be robust P removal in these drain fields. A high density cluster of systems near Townsend Brook is located on a sand and gravel aquifer, with coarse sands that have less capacity to retain P than finer-textured soils. The creation of a model that simulates 200 years (1900 to 2100) of septic system operation demonstrates that septic systems may create a legacy P issue, because P loading was estimated to increase even after new development ceased. The model shows that policy changes may be able to decrease the septic system P load, but that the impact of such changes on P loading estimates may not be substantial for decades. In Auburn, such policy changes also have land use implications that would increase watershed sources of P loading through additional deforestation, impervious surface, and septic systems from new development. Other studies on Lake Auburn demonstrate that land-based P loading from new development may be higher than the P load reductions from improved wastewater treatment estimated in this study, suggesting that any change to septic system policy that does not also restrict development where it has previously been restricted is likely to lead to a net increase in the cumulative P load.
FIELD ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULT OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF SEEDS OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, MARTYNOV A.A.
Published: May 2023

The effect of pre-sowing biological treatment of seeds of two varieties (Tyumenskaya 25 and Shortandinskaya 95 improved) of spring soft wheat on field germination of seeds, biological stability and plant survival during the growing season in relation to the productivity was studied. The study was conducted in field conditions (an experimental plot of the biostation “Lake Kuchak”of University of Tyumen) on sod-podzolic soil, sandy loam in granulometric composition. Weather conditions for the years of the study were characterized as dry in 2020 (HTC=0.86), very dry in 2021 (HTC =0.39) and slightly dry in 2022 (HTC =1.0). Biopreparations increased the field germination of seeds (up to 16.1%, variety Tyumenskaya 25) and biological resistance of plants (up to 14.1%, variety Shortandinskaya 95 improved). The greatest effect was obtained in the variant with a Consortium of Bacillus simplex 948 P-1 TS and Bacillus megaterium 312 TS strains. Seed inoculation increased plant survival during the growing season; variety Shortandinskaya 95 improved was characterized by greater responsiveness to the action of biopreparations. This variety obtained the maximum grain yield in the variants with Cytohumate (2.27 t/ha) and Consortium of strains (2.14 t/ha) (28.9% and 21.5% higher than the control, respectively) on average over the three years. After seed biological treatment the prevalence of powdery mildew and brown rust on a natural background decreased. In experimental plots with AFG, Albite (Tyumenskaya 25), AFG, Bisolbisan, Bisolbiphite and Consortium of strains (Shortandinskaya 95 improved), in contrast to the control, there were no signs of plant infestation by powdery mildew. The article was prepared within the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation No. FEWZ-2021–0007 “Adaptive capacity of agricultural plants in the extreme conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals”.
Manifestation of multiple racemes trait of black currant
Authors: Sazonov F. F.
Published: May 2023

The results of the evaluation of the genetic collection of black currants on the multiple racemes trait for increasing the productivity of the crop in the conditions of the Bryansk region are presented. The index of the number of racemes with fruiting on one shoot node was studied. It has been shown that under the conditions of the southwestern part of the nonchernozem belt of Russia (Bryansk region), formation of one generative bud in the axils of leaves is typical for the crop, but there are forms in which some nodes are capable of forming 2-3 racemes with fructification. It has been found that out of 132 varieties of the genetic collection studied, 116 specimens (87.9%) formed nodes with 1-2 generative buds. As a result of the studies, varieties with 3-4 inflorescences on the nodes capable of bearing fruit were selected (Dar Smolyaninova, Debryansk, Bryansky Agat, Selechenskaya 2, Ladushka, Orlovsky Vals, Istok, Chudnoe Mgnovenie, Yubileinaya Kopanya, Vera, Chernavka, etc.). Their use in further crosses will produce more productive genotypes. The most productive combinations of the crosses have been identified according to the yield of progeny forming 2-4 generative formations on one node (63-35-1 × Litvinovskaya, Svityazyanka × Selechenskaya 2, Debryansk × Dar Smolyaninova, Chudnoe Mgnovenie × Golubichka, 10-141-2 × Partizanka Bryanskaya, Debryansk × Litvinovskaya). Promising selected forms (3-63-01, 5-82-02, 8-69-01, 5-45-02, 4-18-01, 4-94-1, 4-18-02, 2-30-01, etc.), which combine the multiple racemes feature with other economically valuable indicators (resistance to pathogens, large fruits, dessert taste of fruits, number of berries in the raceme, their one-dimensionality) are highlighted.
On Weakly S-2-Absorbing Submodules
Authors: Sudharshana Govindarajulu Narayanan
Published: May 2023

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and let M be a unitary R-module. In this paper, we introduce the notion of weakly S-2-absorbing submodule. Suppose that S is a multiplicatively closed subset of R. A submodule P of M with (P:R M)∩S=∅ is said to be a weakly S-2-absorbing submodule if there exists an element s ∈ S such that whenever a,b∈R and m∈M with 0≠abm∈P, then sab∈(P: M) or sam∈P or sbm∈P. We give the characterizations, properties and examples of weakly S-2-absorbing submodules.
Placing Mixed Methods Research Within Hierarchies of Evidence in Health Sciences
Authors: Younas Ahtisham , Pedersen Maria , Tayaben Jude Laoagan
Published: May 2023

Policymakers, educationists, and social and health scientists use qualitative and quantitative hierarchies to evaluate evidence to guide practice and policymaking. Currently, a growing part of evidence is produced using mixed methods research (MMR) because this approach to inquiry is useful for exploring and understanding phenomena in different contexts and populations. However, an evidence hierarchy that refers to a system of ranking research designs as superior, inferior, or equal with respect to generating valid results for MMR is missing from the literature. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to identify eight essential and commonly addressed areas of MMR questions and propose a straightforward evidence hierarchy for mixed methods research in health sciences. This article also brings attention to the use and value of mixed methods for generating the highest quality evidence and extends the discussion regarding the value of mixed methods to guide practice and policymaking across various fields.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF FRIENDLY DEVELOPMENT OF SLAVIC LANGUAGES
Authors: Grinev-Grinevich Sergey , Sorokina Elvira , Rogutska Iolanta
Published: May 2023

The multidimensional development of all types of intercultural communication has revealed a number of problematic issues that slow down and make it difficult to obtain adequate information. The article presents some results of the analysis of the degree of correspondence between the general vocabulary of a number of Slavic languages (Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish, Czech and Slovak) and the special vocabulary belonging to the terminology of lexicology in Russian and Polish. Methods of statistical, component, comparative analysis of Slavic multilingual lexemes are used. The analysis of linguistic terminologies in the field of lexicology allows us to identify promising areas for their research and development. When harmonizing multilingual terminologies, one of the means is the mutual adjustment of the content and form of national terms in order to establish exact correspondences between them, which are often accompanied by mutual borrowing of lexemes, enriching national terminologies.
FEATURES OF THE METHOD OF FORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL LESSONS IN MOTOR ACTIVITY FOR STUDENTS OF THE SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUP "A"
Authors: Doroncev Aleksandr , Porubaiko Ludmila
Published: May 2023

Modern researchers pay attention to the state of functional reserves of vital body systems in student youth, which is the most active part of the population and has a significant percentage (from 12 to 27) of pathological changes in the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, respiratory system and etc., which creates certain difficulties for the appointment of a motor regime, both in organized groups and in independent physical education. The study confirmed the need for differentiation of physical activity in organized group classes, not only in terms of the main nosology, but also taking into account combined chronic diseases.

Material. The study involved 55 people (girls aged 18-23). As a material for the work, official protocols of a medical report on belonging to an educational medical group, indicators of the level of physical fitness, functional reserves of the cardiorespiratory system, body mass index (BMI), as well as complexes of physical culture and recreational activities were used.

Research methods. Generalization of specialized domestic and foreign literature, analysis of health-improving exercise complexes, control tests of the level of physical fitness and development of basic physical qualities, indicators of functional tests. Statistical processing of the obtained data was carried out using standard packages (Microsoft USA). The reliability of the differences in the studied indicators was established using generally accepted methods of mathematical statistics. Result. As a result of the study, reliable data were obtained on the need to analyze the method of prescribing a motor regimen of a health-improving orientation for students with a combined pathology of vital body systems. Scientific novelty. The method of formation of complexes of physical exercises in students with combined pathologies is determined.
Mail to One or Mail to All? An Experiment (Sub)Sampling Drop Point Units in a Self-Administered Address-Based Sampling Frame Survey
Authors: Lewis Taylor , McMichael Joseph , Looby Charlotte
Published: May 2023

Practitioners utilizing an address-based sampling frame for a self-administered, mail contact survey must decide on how to handle drop points, which are single delivery points or receptacles that service multiple households. A variety of strategies have been adopted, including sampling all units at the drop point or subsampling just one (or a portion) of them. This paper reports results from an experiment fielded during the 2021 Healthy Chicago Survey aimed at providing insight into whether there are any substantive differences between these approaches. We find that a subsampling strategy in which a single mailing is sent produces a roughly 3 percentage point higher response rate relative to a strategy sending multiple mailings concurrently to the drop point. While base-weighted distributions of gender and age differed enough to be statistically significant, there were no noteworthy differences across other demographics or across the base-weighted distributions of select key health outcomes measured by the survey. Taken together, these results provide some evidence that a “mail to one” drop point strategy is more efficient than a “mail to all” drop point strategy.
Analysis of the structure and content of the merdeka curriculum on green chemistry materials
Authors: Fandi Real , Aini Faizah Qurrata , Fitriza Zonalia
Published: May 2023

This research aims to describe the compatibility between the structure and content of Merdeka’s curriculum on green chemistry based on the revised Bloom's Taxonomy, Dave and Dyers' Taxonomy, and chemistry textbooks. This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach with a content structure analysis research design derived from the Model of Educational Reconstruction (MER). The data collection technique was carried out based on a literature study, while the data analysis technique was carried out based on the Milles and Huberman data analysis technique. The instruments used were standard content analysis tables and structural analysis tables. The standard content analysis table was prepared according to the revised Bloom's and Dave and Dyers' taxonomy. The content structure analysis table measures the breadth of the material, guided by the senior high school textbook from the Ministry of Education and Culture, and the depth of the material is guided by the Handbook of Green Chemistry and Technology by James Clark & Duncan Macquarrie. The research results obtained  (1) Elements of chemical understanding were following the revised Bloom taxonomy, (2) Elements of process skills only dominated abstract skills, (3) Elements of the Pancasila student profile contained abstract skills and the realm of attitude. Whereas in content analysis, (1) the breadth of material on the learning outcomes of green chemistry is by high school books from the Ministry of Education and Culture, (2) the depth of material contained in high school chemistry textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture has not explained in more detail less in presenting the questions, and some material is was not suitable to be placed for phase E high school based on the Merdeka’s curriculum.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN TENTANG KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENE KECAMATAN JEROWARU MELALUI PROGRAM DESA SEHAT
Authors: Ramadhan Fajri , Nurhidayah Afifah , Jaelani Ahmad , Hikmawati Laepi , Purnamadani Suci , Lestari Silvia , Hidayat Taufik , Tomberi Lalu Hamdan Hasim , Hartika Sasri Dinya , Pusvita Lolita Yulis , Wirawan Rahadi
Published: May 2023

Public health problems, especially in child development, are faced by many regions in Indonesia, including the province of West Nusa Tenggara. In recent years, a high rate of stunting has been identified in children. The Healthy Village Program is designed as part of student community service activities (KKN) as an effort to educate the public to minimize stunting rates in Pene village, Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Program implementation is carried out through 2 types of approaches, namely counseling activities, and training or performance (demonstration). Counseling provided to the community includes counseling on stunting, early marriage and a clean and healthy lifestyle. While for training activities, namely training in making complementary food for ASI and performance in making a family medicinal plant garden (TOGA) and several other related activities. The activities that have been carried out have succeeded in encouraging the Pene village community to pay more attention to the growth and development of their children as an effort to prevent stunting, promote a clean and healthy lifestyle for the village community, and make young people aware of the potential problems that can arise as a result of early marriage. In addition, the family medicinal plant garden is used as an educational medium for school students and villagers in optimizing the use of residents' yards. The healthy village program which was carried out in this real work class has had a positive impact on the community, and supported the social program launched by the Pene village government.
V Encontro do Ensino Artístico Especializado da Música do Vale do Sousa
Authors: Pacheco António , Pereira Luís , Moreira Marta , Oliveira Ricardo
Published: May 2023

O Livro de Atas do V Encontro do Ensino Artístico Especializado da Música do Vale do Sousa, subordinado ao tema: Ensino Artístico Especializado de Música: Do Pop ao Rock: Contextos, Realidades e Perspetivas, contém as comunicações apresentadas no evento, realizado no dia 29 de abril de 2023 em Lousada, Portugal.
Typology of speech anomalies in the present-day advertising language
Authors: Frolova E. A.
Published: May 2023

The article considers different groups of speech anomalies found in modern advertising texts. The aim is threefold: to comprehensively analysis speech deviations in advertising texts, to develop a typology of speech anomalies and to determine their role in ensuring the communicative effectiveness of an advertising message. The study used analy sis (lexical, componential, word-formation, classification and differentiation), comparative and integrative methods, as well as the contextual-semantic analysis technique. These procedures enable identification of the content and semantic load of advertising text components. Drawing on relevant scientific literature, I communicate my own vision of the typology of speech anomalies. The paper explains a rationale for considering the inter-step word-formation as the basis for creating speech anomalies and the interaction of elements of different language levels as a condition for the appearance of deviations.
Atypical psychosis in a person living with HIV: A case report
Authors: Alejandro Checa  , Eliana Navas
Published: May 2023

Introduction: An organic disorder is defined as psychiatric syndromes, the fundamental manifestations of which are the direct consequence of a known anatomophysiological alteration of the brain. HIV is a neurotropic virus, which infects the central nervous system early. Despite the widely known high prevalence of HIV-related brain atrophy, the presence of psychotic symptoms is rare. Case report: This is a 28-year-old patient with a recent diagnosis of HIV with Western Blot in 2017, his diagnosis was made in a mental health center due to psychotic symptoms, an imaging study with simple tomography of the brain was performed with the result of frontal atrophy and occipital, in a young adult patient with no history of head trauma, hemorrhagic or ischemic events, as well as; Central nervous system infections are ruled out. Conclusions: This is a disorder with chronic psychotic symptoms in a patient with cortical atrophy secondary to HIV infection.
Auf der Suche nach den verlorenen Skeletten des Mittleren Reiches. Die Grabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft im Friedhof von Abusir (Ägypten)
Authors: Teẞmann Robert Kuhn und Barbara
Published: May 2023

Während der Grabungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft (DOG) im Pyramiden- und Königsfriedhof von Abusir (Ägypten) 1898–1908 stießen die Ausgräber unter Ludwig Borchardt vielfach auf Gräber aus dem späten Alten- und Mittleren Reich (frühes 20. Jh. v. u. Z.). Neben der Dokumentation der Funde und Befunde wurde besonderes Augenmerk auf die teils noch mumifizierten Leichname gelegt, die u. a. an das Völkerkundemuseum in Berlin gelangten. Bislang ging man davon aus, dass die Skelette in den Wirren des Zweiten Weltkrieges verloren gingen. Die Aufarbeitung der anthropologischen Sammlung am Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Berlin hat nun zeigen können, dass nahezu alle der damals nach Berlin geschickten Skelette aus der Grabung Abusir noch vorhanden sind. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird eine erste Vorstellung der archäologischen Befunde und erste Teilergebnisse der erneuten anthropologischen Untersuchung vorgenommen. Das komplette Konvolut soll auch in Zukunft vor allem unter zur Hilfenahme modernster naturwissenschaftlicher Methodik bearbeitet werden.
What kind of culture did early hominin toolmakers have?
Authors: Tennie William D. Snyder und Claudio
Published: May 2023

Kultur wird häufig als Verhalten und/oder Verhaltensprodukte (Artefakte) definiert, die „durch soziales Lernen beeinflusst werden“. Dieser Ansatz kann als die „weite“ Definition von Kultur bezeichnet werden. Er ermöglicht die Untersuchung von Kultur im gesamten Tierreich; wo sie in der Tat häufig anzutreffen ist. Die bekanntesten Fälle einer solchen minimalen Kultur betreffen die Kulturen der nicht-menschlichen Menschenaffen – insbesondere die uneinheitliche Verteilung von Verhalten und Werkzeuggebrauch über Populationen wilder Menschenaffen hinweg. Menschliche Verhaltensweisen und Artefakte sind jedoch nicht nur durch soziales Lernen beeinflusst, sondern hängen oft vollständig von sozialem Lernen ab: Menschenaffen tanzen nicht zu willkürlichen – aber genau kopierten - Tanzschritten, haben keine Sprache und kreieren keine sozialen und/oder physischen Werkzeuge, die nicht mehr von naiven Subjekten aus dem Stand spontan neu erfunden werden könnten. Die menschlichen Kulturen gehen daher weit über die minimale Definition hinaus – sie zeichnen sich insbesondere dadurch aus, dass sie eine spezielle Art des sozialen Lernens erfordern; nämlich die kulturelle Weitergabe des ihnen zugrundeliegenden „Know-hows“. Mithilfe dieser Art des Lernens hat unter Menschenaffen der Mensch, und nur der Mensch, Dinge und Verhalten hervorgebracht, die man als „kulturabhängiges Know-how“ bezeichnen kann. Die soziale Weitergabe von Know-how ermöglichte die kulturelle Evolution des Know-how.
Im Beitrag wird dargelegt, dass die verfügbaren Daten stark darauf hindeuten, dass Menschenaffen bei Weitem nicht über ausreichende spontane Fähigkeiten zu sozialen Weitergabe von Know-how verfügen. Die daraus resultierende Frage ist aber, ab wann man in der Urgeschichte das kulturelle Verhalten von Menschen und anderen Menschenaffen unterscheiden kann und wie dies überhaupt für so weit zurückliegende Zeiträume möglich ist. Neueste Daten unserer Forschungsgruppe legen ein überraschend spätes Vorkommen von kulturabhängigem Know-how nahe.
Consumer Behavior in Sharia Economic Perspective: Theory and Practice Study
Authors: Adinugroho Mukhtar , Rasyid Reizano Amri , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Akbar Mokhamad Ramadani Ilham , Herlambang Teguh
Published: May 2023

Islam sees economic activity as one way to accumulate and increase the reward for falah (happiness of the world and the hereafter). The motive for consuming in Islam is basically mashlahah, needs and obligations. Satisfaction of a Muslim is not based on market more or less items that can be consumed, but based on how religious values ​​are obtained from what it does. In the teachings of the Islamic religion for the purpose of consumption is the biggest maslahah, so that he can achieve victory in duina and hereafter. Satisfaction in Islam includes consumer satisfaction and creative satisfaction, consumer satisfaction will produce the ready creation of satisfaction, because the consumption made by a Muslim will give his physical strength, so he can be more creative. To measure the satisfaction of a Muslim we can use the concept of conventional utilities.
The COVID-19 Challenges to the Unfold of Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Pelegrin Mark Anthony , Rola Marjorie , Nayve Jr. Ruben M.
Published: May 2023

This article reviews and discusses along the development and deployment of universities' entrepreneurship teaching and learning. It emphasizes on the detection, interpretation and analysis of entrepreneurial skill sets that can be directly established by structured educational programs. This analytical review and opinions also aims to illustrate and also describe how entrepreneurial discipline needs to evolve on the basis of the technological advancements that the current COVID-19 disaster has rendered reasonable to expect. The numerous relevant theories in entrepreneurial learning are indeed discussed, indicating the need to consider regarding future potential educational strategies in various possibilities. Some issues were established in a study of the previous research including the teaching substance, the teaching methodologies, the institutional characteristics and the proper teaching instructor that should deliver entrepreneurship education. The article concludes that educators should continuously evolve the instructional framework, practices, as well and instruction in response to an evolving entrepreneurship climate.
THE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF WORK EXPERIENCE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON WORK MOTIVATION AT PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) TARAKAN BRANCH, NORTH KALIMANTAN
Authors: Sutiyono S , Sriekaningsih A , Susanto A , GS Achmad Daengs
Published: May 2023

The reason for this review was to examine the impact of work understanding and work inspiration on work inspiration at PT. Pelabukhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch, North Kalimantan. Likewise, the impact of work inspiration as an intermediate variable between understanding work and inspiration from working at PT. Pelabukhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch, North Kalimantan. The population in this center, as well as during the study, is mostly PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch with over 37 employees, including 1 chief supervisor, 5 boat directors and 31 employees. The logical procedure used is a path study using SPSS programming. The results showed that the work experience variable had a positive and critical impact on the work inspiration of the PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Tarakan branch. Variable work experience has a positive and tremendous impact on the exhibitor's trade show.
PENGARUH HEMODIALISIS TERHADAP NILAI HEMOGLOBIN PADA PASIEN END STAGE RENAL DISEASE DI RS. STELLA MARIS MAKASSAR
Authors: Rosdewi Rosdewi , Tola'ba Yuliana , Syahrul Mardiana , Tika Desryany
Published: May 2023

End stage renal disease (ESRD) merupakan gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan menetap dimana tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme, keseimbangan cairan, elektrolit. ESRD membutuhkan terapi pengganti ginjal salah satunya adalah hemodialisis (HD). Hemodialisis bertujuan untuk membuang produk sisa metabolisme, protein, kelebihan air serta koreksi gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit melalui suatu tabung (dialiser) dengan prinsip difusi dan ultrafiltrasi. The Renal Association menyarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Hb secara rutin pada pasien ESRD untuk skrining kejadian anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh hemodialisis terhadap nilai hemoglobin pasien end stage renal disease di Ruang Hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Stella Maris Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain komparatif, dengan metode one group pretest posttest design. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah Consecutive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 37 orang. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai hemoglobin pasien  sebelum hemodialisis 7,37 g/dl dan setelah dilakukan hemodialisis, rata-rata nilai hemoglobin pasien 8,38 g/dl. Uji normalitas data dengan Shapiro-Wilk dengan hasil data terdistribusi normal. Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test  dan didapatkan hasil p value = 0,004 < ? 0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh hemodialisis terhadap nilai Hemoglobin sebelum dan setelah hemodialisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka sebaiknya pemeriksaan hemoglobin dilakukan setelah hemodialisis untuk mendapatkan hasil yang akurat.
EFEKTIFITAS KONSELING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA KELOMPOK IBU BALITA WASTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADARINCANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Masluroh Masluroh , Holifah Holifah
Published: May 2023

Prevalensi wasting merupakan masalah yang kompleks, yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya gangguan kesehatan akibat kekurangan gizi, antara lain faktor diet, faktor sosial, faktor kepadatan penduduk, infeksi, kemiskinan, dan faktor lain seperti pendidikan dan pengetahuan. Pada umumnya gizi kurang disebabkan oleh kemiskinan, pangan yang kurang tersedia, perilaku gizi yang rendah, kebiasaan, dan faktor lainnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eskperimen (quasy experiment) yang  dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padarincang yang  dilaksanakan sejak  bulan September 2022 – Desember 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Cara pemilihan sampel digunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Cara analisis data digunakan pendekatan pre dan post test dengan uji statistik adalah paired sample t test (dependen t test). Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan pada kondisi pretest adalah 6,25, dan rata-rata skor pada kondisi postest adalah 11,13. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa konseling efektif  dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita wasting dalam menangani balita yang mengalami wasting  (nilai sig.0,000). Puskesmas perlu optimalkan edukasi / pendidikan kesehatan bagi para ibu nifas, ibu yang memiliki bayi kurang dari 2 tahun melalui kegiatan penyuluhan langsung di berbagai media.
Keywords: Counseling, Knowledge, Toddlers, Wasting.
PERBANDINGAN PENGOBATAN MILIARIA SECARA KIMIAWI DENGAN BEDAK SALICYL DAN NON-KIMIAWI DENGAN VCO SR-12 PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN (STUDI KASUS di UPT PUSKESMAS CIOMAS)
Authors: PRAMITA LINDA , MARIYANI MARIYANI
Published: May 2023

Penanganan miliaria pada bayi dengan pemberian bedak yang mengandung asam salisilat harus dilakukan dengan sangat hati-hati. Hal ini dikarenakan bedak yang mengandung asam salisilat yang tidak boleh diberikan pada area yang luas dalam jangka panjang. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) mempunyai kandungan anti mikroba dan antibakteri, tidak menimbulkan alergi, bisa disimpan dan gunakan dalam waktu jangka panjang, dan lebih ekonomis dikarenakan bisa dibuat sendiri. Asam laurat dan asam kaprat yang terkandung di dalam VCO mampu membunuh virus. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Analisis efektivitas pemberian VCO SR 12 dan Salicyl terhadap pengobatan miliaria pada bayi usia 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciomas tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode Nonequivalent Control Group Desain, yaitu pada desain ini kelompok eksperimen maupun kelompok kontrol tidak dipilih secara random. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai P value 0,000 < P 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh antar  kelompok VCO dan Salicyl . Nilai mean tiap kelompok yaitu pada kelompok VCO reratanya 0,059 dan Salicyl reratanya 0,057  lebih besar dibandingkan rerata VCO dan Salicyl yaitu 0,040 sehingga kelompok VCO dan Salicyl lebih berpengaruh dalam pemudaran Miliaria.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II PADA PENDERITA DM DI KELURAHAN ILIR WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Harefa Evi Martalinda , Lingga Rugun Togianur
Published: May 2023

DM merupakan gangguan proses metabolisme gula darah yang berlangsung kronik ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah yang diakibatkan gangguan pengeluaran insulin, resistensi insulin atau keduanya. Factor resiko DM terdiri dari factor yang dapat dimodifikasi yaitu berat badan lebih,  kurangnya aktivitas fisik, hipertensi  dan merokok serta factor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga dengan DM. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis factor resiko kejadian DM Tipe II pada Penderita DM. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan secara analitik observasional dengan rancangan Case Control Study. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 118 orang, yaitu 59 orang kelompok kasus dan 59 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive  sampling. Peneliti menggunakan uji chi - square dalam analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara berat badan lebih (p = 0,000) , aktifitas fisik (p = 0,000), hipertensi (p = 0,000) , umur (p = 0,000), riwayat keluarga dengan DM ((p = 0,000)  dengan kejadian DM Tipe II. Namun hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin (p= 0,696) dan merokok(p = 0,705)  dengan kejadian DM Tipe II. Kesimpulan yaitu factor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian DM Tipe II adalah berat badan lebih, aktifitas fisik, hipertensi, umur dan riwayat keluarga dengan DM.
PROFILE OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B IN LIVER AND NON LIVER MALIGNANCIES AT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Tandya Renny , Rakhman M. Farid , Mustika Syifa
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a worldwide problem associated with morbidity and mortality. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) was identified as a major risk factor for carcinoma, one of them is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Aim: This study aims to determine the profile of hepatitis B patients with malignancy at the Gastroenterohepatology Outpatient Polyclinic at Saiful Anwar Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data was collected from 2013 to 2018. The chronic hepatitis B patients were found in the Gastroenterohepatology polyclinic. Data was collected in the form of secondary data, including patient demographic data including age, sex, and type of drug. The results are described descriptively and presented in tables/percentages. Results: From the results of the study, the total number of chronic hepatitis B patients with malignancy in was 218 people. Most of the patients were aged 20-60 years with an average age of 49.7 ± 12.6 years. Most of the subjects were male, 78.0%. Most of the therapy given to patients was tenofovir 300 mg (93.2%). Cases were dominated by liver malignancy (52.8%). Most of the patients who had non-liver malignancy were diagnosed with ca mammae (37.0%). Conclusion:  Chronic hepatitis B virus infection may have the potential to damage liver tissue which can lead to malignancy. The prevalence of liver and non-liver malignancies in chronic hepatitis B patients in this study were 52.8% and 47.3%, respectively.