bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INDÚSTRIA COUREIRO-CALÇADISTA E A CONFIGURAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA URBANA DO VALE DO PARANHANA
Authors: Bosa Rafael , Bugs Geisa Tamara
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho aborda a expressiva presença da indústria coureiro-calçadista na região do Vale do Paranhana, inserido na Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul, a fim de verificar os seus reflexos na configuração da estrutura urbana. O Vale do Paranhana, em conjunto com o Vale dos Sinos, abriga um grande aglomerado para a produção e exportação de calçado, angariando o tí­tulo de maior cluster calçadista do mundo. Contudo, desde os anos 1990, a região passa por uma reestruturação nas bases produtivas, e esse processo acarretou transformações noÂ porte das indústrias. Caracteriza-se o processo de formação e consolidação urbano-industrial na região por meio da análise documental e de dados secundários, como o número de estabelecimentos e empregos, e do mapeamento das indústrias e suas terceirizadas. Quanto aos resultados que foram observados, podem-se citar: a expansão do tecido urbano ao longo das redes de transporte regional e o processo de terceirização que pulverizou a atividade industrial na forma de micro e pequenos estabelecimentos, provocando transformações territoriais em diferentes escalas.
The geographic history of Borchali sultanate
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Mammedova Elmira
Published: November 2021

Some toponims and ethos belonging to historical administrative-territorial devision of feudal Borchali Soltanate (Modern Georgia and Lori province of Armenia) from XVII-to XIX centuries are explored in this article. The analyses of the names Borchaly (Marneuli), Garayazı (Gadabany), Garachop (Sagaraco) give us proofs that they are of turkic-oghuz origin.
A Case Control Study on Physical Activity and Obesity among Adolescent Children in an Urban Area of Tamilnadu
Authors: Grace G Angeline , Edward Shanthi , Gopalakrishnan S
Published: November 2021

Background: Physical activity has a crucial role in prevention of obesity. Adolescents are required to spend at least 60 minutes a day in physical activity. This Case control study compares physical activity pattern among obese and non-obese adolescent school children studying in an urban area of Tamilnadu.
Methods: We recruited 110 age matched obese and non-obese adolescents between the ages of 10-17 years. WHO growth reference charts were used for selecting cases and controls. Data were collected on socio demographic information, physical activity at school and at home, and sedentary behaviour.
Results: Inadequate physical activity was noted among 73.6% of cases and 30.9% of controls. Around 83.6% of cases and 68.2% of controls had the regular habit of watching television while having food at home. The factors found to be associated with adolescent obesity were inadequate physical activity (OR: 6.24), sedentary behaviour for more than two hours a day (OR: 4.39) and watching television while having food (OR: 2.39).
Conclusion: This study highlights the gross inadequacy of physical activity among obese adolescents. Increased sedentary life style and use of electronic gadgets serve as a risk factor for development of obesity. Public health measures need to be taken to increase the awareness among children and parents on the importance of regular and adequate physical activity. Physical education activities have to be strengthened in schools and students need to be encouraged to involve in diverse physical activities.
A LOOK AT RELIGION IN JAPAN
Authors: Bachika Reimon
Published: November 2021

Seen in terms of culture, the theme of religion and politics in Japan, as everywhere else, is complicated, the more so because religion in this country is highly complicated. This essay—the aim of which is descriptive, not analytic—is an attempt at drawing a concrete picture of Shinto and Buddhism, both of which incorporate multiple strands of traditional religion. It is these that have shaped Japanese religiosity and culture. Politically prominent features are put up in front so to speak: that is, impressions of a visit to the Yasukuni Shrine and a note on Yasukuni as a religious institution. An account of religious pluralism and the ‘religious division of labor’ constitute the central part, followed by a section on the characteristics of religion in Japan. Further, because religiously and politically momentous, an additional note is included about the popular image of Japan’s imperial throne. Finally, to emphasize the significance of religion, the essay ends with a word of hope for the future of religion.
THE NEW JERUSALEM: AN ORIENTAL CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Al Hindy Elie
Published: November 2021

The paper is an attempt to revisit the controversial issue of the City of Jerusalem from a new perspective. The author will benefit from his experience and background to present the view of Oriental Christians toward the issue. This view will include the spiritual understanding of the “new Jerusalem” that is completely separate from the physical city of Jerusalem but that sheds light on the Christian approach to conflicts in general. Then the paper will review the political, technical, and human challenges that are facing the current negotiations and any possible future solutions, based on the analysis of the literature and declared positions. Finally, the paper presents the specific view and concerns of the Oriental Christians and the role they ought to play, concluding with some reflections and personal remarks. In all, this paper adds to the literature a new oriental Christian spiritual and academic perspective that has been shyly presented so far.
BODHISATTVA COMES OUT OF CLOSET: CITY, SURVEILLANCE, AND DOING RELIGION
Authors: Huang Weishan
Published: November 2021

The author is interested in looking at religious groups as a location for discussion and critique in a censorial society in China. This paper will take the approach of the “ecological model” in field research in a highly censorial and increasingly pluralistic city, Shanghai. Shanghai has experienced large scale social changes since the late 1980s. It is critical to understand how socio-structural challenges, such as immigration, affect faith-based groups within the frame of urban aspirations. In this paper, the adaptation of faith-based groups to their political environments will be the primarily focus. Due to governmental restriction in province-level municipalities, religious practices are invisible in public spaces but are revitalizing in private spaces in major Chinese cities. The roles urban religious institutions play in adapting to city regulations are especially pressing for faith groups. My research discovered, first, under the political surveillance in city, religious groups are not passively enduring the impact of political control, but also actively engaging in organizational development. Secondly, religious groups can be considered a location which creates a social space for grassroots education and, therefore, develops a more creative and fluid “popular politics” in society, which offers a critique to a highly regulated society
Artefactos symmetriacos e geometricos, de Ignacio da Piedade Vasconcellos (1733): uma leitura
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Brandão Angela
Published: November 2021

Esta comunicação apresenta uma leitura do quarto livro dos Artefactos symmetriacos e geometricos, publicado em Lisboa em 1733, de autoria do Padre Ignacio da Piedade Vasconcellos, especialmente no que se refere às Cinco Ordens Clássicas, com o intuito de compreender de que modo os preceitos dos Tratados de Arquitetura do Renascimento foram articulados pelo autor, como um fenômeno de circularidade cultural entre o ambiente erudito e as oficinas de artesãos de Portugal dos anos 1730. Reconhecendo que os saberes dos Tratados Artísticos do Renascimento circularam com grande intensidade em Portugal desde o século XVI, por diferentes caminhos, também em edições simplificadas, um olhar atento sobre os Artefactos Symmetriacos e Geometricos poderá esclarecer alguns aspectos desse sistema
A proliferação dos cemitérios no Brasil: doenças epidêmicas e o registro de caricaturas
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Elízia Borges Maria
Published: November 2021

A partir de 1870 tiveram início inúmeras polêmicas envolvendo a área médica, os políticos liberais, os maçons e os religiosos em torno da defesa da construção de cemitérios secularizados no Brasil. Durante a Primeira República, o fato foi consolidado e podemos considerar esse período como o da proliferação dos cemitérios. Outro fator preponderante para a propagação dessas construções foram as epidemias que ocorreram no país. Mencionamos neste artigo algumas delas: a de febre amarela (1850, Rio de Janeiro); a de cólera (1855, Bahia); a de varíola (1896); a de febre amarela (1892) e a gripe espanhola (1918 a 1919), que foram uma das causas dos primeiros sepultamentos no Cemitério da Consolação (SP,1858). As caricaturas de Ângelo Agostini (1843-1910) datadas de 1866 e 1876 representam esse momento histórico com certo humor e crítica às ações governamentais. A pandemia de Covid-19 surgida o ano passado (2019) e que ainda perdura, também passou a ser representada por caricaturistas segundo o mesmo princípio sarcástico que tanto condiz com a caricatura brasileira, conforme consta na obra de Latuff, de 2020.
Os Retratos Pictóricos de Murilo Mendes na Coleção do Poeta
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Quinet Pifano Raquel
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo reflete sobre a construção da imagem de intelectual moderno do poeta Murilo Mendes. Murilo foi retratado por Guignard em 1930, por Portinari em 1931, por Arpad Szenes entre 1940 e 1947, e por Flávio de Carvalho em 1951. Estas obras faziam parte da coleção de artes visuais do poeta, pertencendo hoje ao Museu de Arte Murilo Mendes/UFJF.
Patrimônio Imaterial e História da Arte: perspectivas para o ensino de uma arte decolonial no Brasil
Authors:   Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Linhares Viana Marcele
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem como proposta apresentar como a relação entre patrimônio imaterial e o ensino de história da arte podem ser aliados no processo de construção de uma perspectiva mais ampliada desses temas no Brasil. Considerando estudos que abordam a temática decolonial e os bens classificados como patrimônio cultural pelo IPHAN, percebemos como esse diálogo pode ser uma importante contribuição para as relações de culturalidades e de identidade no país.
Pelourinho de Mariana, monumento à barbárie
Authors:   Southern Methodist University, Conduru Roberto
Published: November 2021

O texto trata do Pelourinho de Mariana, em Minas Gerais, no sudeste do Brasil, que foi construído por José Moreira de Mattos a partir de 1750, destruído em 1871 e reconstruído em 1981, segundo um projeto elaborado em 1938 por José Wasth Rodrigues a partir do auto de arrematação da obra, com algumas de suas partes remanescentes e novos elementos. É possível supor que a reconstrução do monumento resultou da tentativa de restaurar a configuração original de uma das principais praças construídas pelos portugueses na América do Sul, atuando contra as práticas de ocultação de certos aspectos da história no Brasil. Entretanto, a obra também pode ser lida como um índice peculiar de outros períodos antidemocráticos da história do país: o Estado Novo, entre 1937 e 1945, e a ditadura militar-civil vigente entre 1964 e 1985. E vista ainda como estímulo ao racismo vigente na sociedade brasileira.
Hanna Levy e a questão da “raça” nos escritos de Jacob Burckhardt
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Pinheiro Machado Kern Daniela
Published: November 2021

A presente comunicação pretende explorar como Hanna Levy, historiadora da arte judia e alemã, em 1936, em sua tese de doutorado intitulada Henri Wölfflin: sa théorie, ses prédécesseurs, iria com precocidade proceder, em sua análise das teorias da história de Jacob Burckhardt, a uma crítica ao racialismo, crítica com relevantes aspectos políticos e históricos, como se intenta pontuar aqui.
Multiple Versions of Breuddwyd Pawl as a Source to Study the Work of Welsh Translators
Authors: Parina Elena
Published: November 2021

In the study of Welsh translational texts instances of multiple translations are not rare (cf. Sims-Williams 2011, Sims-Williams in press on Historia Regum Brittaniae). Another example are Welsh versions of Visio Sancti Pauli. According to Williams 1962 three independent translations of the Latin text exist. Given the high fluidity degree of the Latin text (cf. Dwyer 2004, Jiroušková 2006) it is not surprising that these three versions have different sources. The texts in the Book of the Anchorite of Llanddewi Brefi/Peniarth 3/Peniarth 14/Peniarth 15/Peniarth 27 and in Llanstephan 4 are based on a Latin text of Silverstein’s redaction IV (Williams 1962: 123), their sources belonging to different subgroups between this redaction, as the paper will show. Texts in Shrewsbury 11/Peniarth 32/(Y Llyfr Teg)/Peniarth 50 (Y Cwta Cyfarwydd)/NLW MS. 5267/Peniarth 267 are based on Silverstein’s redaction I. This paper will show how a comparison between multiple translations, even under consideration of slightly differing sources, can provide us with new insights into the work of Welsh translators.
Introduction
Authors: Jones Aled Llion , Fomin Maxim
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the Proceedings of the 7th International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Celto-Slavica in Heidelberg
Authors: Gvozdanović Jadranka
Published: November 2021

Introduction to the Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium of the Societas Celto-Slavica
Intersectional Representation Between Gender, Religion, and Nationality
Authors: Akirav Osnat
Published: November 2021

Immigrants who came to Europe in recent decades (work immigrants and/or refugees) grapple with intersectional identities, such as religion, nationality and gender, yet current political research addresses these issues only in part. To address these omissions, I conducted a content analysis of all parliamentary questions Muslim representatives raised in their parliamentary activities in three Western countries. I also investigated whether the representatives' invisibility pertains only to their descriptive representation or whether it affects their substantive representation by analyzing five research hypotheses for differences in the content of the parliamentary questions. I found that male and female Muslim representatives ask parliamentary questions about Muslim men and women. In addition, I developed an Intersectional Representation Index to measure and demonstrate the complexities Muslim representatives face in Western countries. The index shows that such representatives have several identities, some of which have become invisible, as previous studies indicated.
Characterization of $n$-Jordan Homomorphisms on Rings
Authors: Zivari-kazempour Abbas , Valaei Mohammad
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we prove that if $\varphi:\mathcal{R}\longrightarrow\mathcal{R}'$ is an $n$-Jordan homomorphism, where $\mathcal{R}$ has a unit $e$, then the map $a\longmapsto \varphi(e)^{n-2}\varphi(a)$ is a Jordan homomorphism.  As a consequence we show, under special hypotheses, that each $n$-Jordan homomorphism is an $n$-homomorphism.
Organic and inorganic compounds as corrosion inhibitors to reduce galvanic effect for the hybrid structure AA2024-CFPR
Authors: López-Sesenes Roy , González-Rodríguez Jose Gonzalo , Vera-Dimas José Gerardo , Guardian-Tapia Rene , Cisneros-Villalobos Luis
Published: November 2021

The effect of the galvanic corrosion process taking place between aluminium alloy (AA2024-T3) and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) immersed in 0.05 M NaCl was studied using organic and inorganic compounds as corrosion inhibitors. Electrochemical approaches such as electrochemical noise analysis (ENA) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were carried out to evaluate efficiencies of 1,2,4-triazole (C2H3N3) and cerium nitrate hexahydrate (Ce(NO3)3·6H2O) as corrosion inhibitors. The highest efficiency was reached for Ce(NO3)3.6H2O, with some improvement observed by adding C2H3N3 in a mixed inhibitor solution. The noise resistance (Rn) and polarization resistance (Rp) values calculated from ENA and EIS data showed almost identical behavior with different magni­tudes but similar trends. Adsorption isotherm models estimated with fractional surface coverage (q) parameter were fitted better to Langmuir model for C2H3N3 and Temkin model for Ce(NO3)3·6H2O. The calculated values of Gibbs free energy suggested physi­sorption and chemisorption as spontaneous interactions between a metal surface and both inhibitors. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was carried out before and after immersing AA2024-T3 in the electrolyte, identifying rich zones in copper with cerium deposited over it and confirming the presence of rare-earth oxide deposition and oxide film products. The EDS analysis for CFRP revealed the deposition of Ce and Al particles over its surface after immersion in the electrolyte, especially in the areas rich in carbon.
Coaching jako metoda wspierająca rozwój kapitału psychologicznego liderów i pracowników w turbulentnych czasach świata VUCA
Authors: Czarkowska Lidia D. , Zawadzka-Jabłonowska Agnieszka
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest przestawienie coachingu jako metody wspierającej rozwój kapitału psychologicznego liderów i pracowników w radzeniu sobie z wyzwaniami turbulentnego świata VUCA. Artykuł zawiera przegląd literatury i wyników badań dotyczących coachingu jako metody wspierającej rozwój kapitału psychologicznego, a także prezentuje efekty zastosowania procesów coachingowych z perspektywy ich beneficjentów (coachee). W artykule przedstawiono również związek kapitału psychologicznego ze zmiennymi korzystnymi z punktu widzenia efektywnego funkcjonowania pracowników i organizacji, takimi jak np.: kreatywność, innowacyjność, radzenie sobie ze stresem, satysfakcja z pracy, zaangażowanie organizacyjne, które mają szczególne znaczenie w kontekście dynamicznych zmian zachodzących w świecie VUCA. Ponadto omówiono zarówno specyfikę wyzwań stojących przed organizacjami, liderami i pracownikami, jak też różne formy wdrażania coachingowych metod w organizacjach, począwszy od executive-coachingu, poprzez coaching zespołowy, coaching strategiczny na poziomie zarządu, aż po wdrażanie coachingowego stylu zarządzania i tworzenie coachingowej kultury organizacyjnej.
Kompetencje osobiste i społeczne HR Business Partnera
Authors: Staszkiewicz Marzena
Published: November 2021

Artykuł został poświęcony problematyce kompetencji HR biznes partnera (HRBP) ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych osobistych i społecznych. W części teoretycznej opisano wymagania stawiane HR biznes partnerom w kontekście definiowanych dla nich ról i zadań. Zaprezentowano również istotne znaczenie kompetencji osobistych i społecznych w sprawowaniu funkcji HR biznes partnera w organizacji, przywołując proponowane w literaturze przedmiotu opracowane na ten temat modele. W części empirycznej opisano badania 60 HR biznes partnerów dotyczące diagnozy ich kompetencji osobistych i społecznych. Analizy miały również na celu określenie związku pomiędzy poziomem omawianych kompetencji HRBP a takimi zmiennymi, jak wiek i wykształcenie
Wsparcie organizacyjne HR Business Partnera w kontekście controllingu personalnego
Authors: Kuźniarska Aneta , Stańczyk Izabela
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu było wskazanie możliwości wykorzystania rozwiązań controllingu personalnego w pracy HR biznes partnera (HRBP) w związku z rosnącą potrzebą marketingu kadrowego i koniecznością lepszej obsługi klienta wewnętrznego. Podążając za dostępnymi, opisanymi w literaturze przedmiotu wskaźnikami controllingu personalnego, przygotowano jego wybrane elementy wspierające pracę HRBP. W opracowaniu wykorzystano zidentyfikowane w literaturze przedmiotu wymiary wsparcia organizacyjnego i na tej podstawie przygotowano elementy wyjściowe dla wskaźników controllingu personalnego. Zawarto w nim wyniki refleksji naukowych bazujących na analizie literatury przedmiotu z dziedziny ZZL oraz controllingu. Interpretacje zostały oparte na doświadczeniach własnych autorek zajmujących się sferą HR w podmiotach gospodarczych.
Investigation of Dentists' Opinions on Pharmacovigilance and Reporting of Adverse Effects
Authors: ERDOGMUS OZGEN Zeynep , ERDOGMUS Zozan
Published: November 2021

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the experience, knowledge, and awareness of dentists about adverse drug effects and pharmacovigilance.

Methods: In this cross-sectional and descriptive study, a 15-question questionnaire was applied to 100 dentists who are working at Diyarbakir Oral and Dental Health Hospital to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes and practices about adverse effects and pharmacovigilance.

Results: 55 percent of dentists stated that they had never encountered an adverse drug reaction (ADR) in their professional life. Even though 45 percent of them reported that they have rarely seen ADR in their professional life, the total number of declarations has been determined as 7.78% of dentists are aware that declaration is required and this is a professional responsibility (86%). Physicians stated that they had no idea how to report ADRs with their current knowledge (81%) and subject of pharmacovigilance was not well covered in the dental education (55%). 86% of them stated that education on this subject should be taken at undergraduate level (internship, education, clinical assignment) and 58% stated that it should be taken in their working life after graduation.

Conclusion: This study showed that the dentists participating in the study had a lack of awareness and knowledge about pharmacovigilance and ADR. It was observed that the rate of ADR reporting among physicians was very low compared to the encounter rate. Inclusion of pharmacovigilance in the educational program and providing pre- and post-graduate training to dentists for declaration practices can contribute positively to public health.
Role of Creatine Kinase in the Troponin Era: A Systematic Review
Authors: Beamish Daniel , Maniuk Tetyana , Mukarram Muhammad , Thiruganasambandamoorthy Venkatesh
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The diagnosis of non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) depends on a combination of history, electrocardiogram, and cardiac biomarkers. The most sensitive and specific biomarkers for cardiac injury are the troponin assays. Many hospitals continue to automatically order less sensitive and less specific biomarkers such as creatine kinase (CK) alongside cardiac troponin (cTn) for workup of patients with chest pain. The objective of this systematic review was to identify whether CK testing is useful in the workup of patients with NSTEMI symptoms.

Methods: We undertook a systematic review to ascertain whether CK ordered as part of the workup for NSTEMI was useful in screening patients with cardiac chest pain. The MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched from January 1995–September 2020. Additional papers were added after consultation with experts. We screened a total of 2,865 papers, of which eight were included in the final analysis. These papers all compared CK and cTn for NSTEMI diagnosis.

Results: In each of the eight papers included in the analysis, cTn showed a greater sensitivity and specificity than CK in the diagnosis of NSTEMI. Furthermore, none of the articles published reliable evidence that CK is useful in NSTEMI diagnosis when troponin was negative.

Conclusion: There is no evidence to continue to use CK as part of the workup of NSTEMI acute coronary syndrome in undifferentiated chest pain patients. We conclude that CK should not be used to screen patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain.
This Article Corrects: “The Effects of Implementing a “Waterfall” Emergency Physician Attending Schedule”
Authors: Spiegelman Lindsey , Jen Maxwell , Matonis Danielle , Gibney Ryan , Saadat Soheil , Sakaria Sangeeta , Wray Alisa , Toohey Shannon
Published: November 2021

N/A
Sources of Distress and Coping Strategies Among Emergency Physicians During COVID-19
Authors: Dehon Erin , Zachrison Kori , Peltzer-Jones Jennifer , Tabatabai Ramin , Clair Elizabeth , Puskarich Michael , Ondeyka Amy , Dixon-Gordon Katherine , Walter Lauren , Situ-LaCasse Elaine , Fix Megan
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been shown to increase levels of psychological distress among healthcare workers. Little is known, however, about specific positive and negative individual and organizational factors that affect the mental health of emergency physicians (EP) during COVID-19. Our objective was to assess these factors in a broad geographic sample of EPs in the United States.

Methods: We conducted an electronic, prospective, cross-sectional national survey of EPs from October 6–December 29, 2020. Measures assessed negative mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and insomnia), positive work-related outcomes, and strategies used to cope with COVID-19. After preliminary analyses and internal reliability testing, we performed four separate three-stage hierarchical multiple regression analyses to examine individual and organizational predictive factors for psychological distress.

Results: Response rate was 50%, with 517 EPs completing the survey from 11 different sites. Overall, 85% of respondents reported negative psychological effects due to COVID-19. Participants reported feeling more stressed (31%), lonelier (26%), more anxious (25%), more irritable (24%) and sadder (17.5%). Prevalence of mental health conditions was 17% for depression, 13% for anxiety, 7.5% for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and 18% for insomnia. Regular exercise decreased from 69% to 56%, while daily alcohol use increased from 8% to 15%. Coping strategies of behavioral disengagement, self-blame, and venting were significant predictors of psychological distress, while humor and positive reframing were negatively associated with psychological distress.

Conclusion: Emergency physicians have experienced high levels of psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Those using avoidant coping strategies were most likely to experience depression, anxiety, insomnia, and PTSD, while humor and positive reframing were effective coping strategies.
Evaluation of AK023391 lncRNA and FOXO3a Genes’ Expression in Tissues from Iranian Gastric Cancer Patients Compared with Healthy Tissues and Their Relationship with Clinicopathological Features
Authors: Sadegh Zahra , Pishkar Leila , Chaleshi Vahid
Published: November 2021

Background: LncRNAs have been shown to be implicated in the initiation and progression of gastric cancer (GC). Here, the transcription levels of the AK023391 and FOXO3a genes, as well as their relationship with clinical traits, were examined in GC. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 50 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) GC tumor and 50 normal tissues. The RNA levels of the FOXO3a and AK023391 genes encoding lncRNAs were evaluated by real-time RT-PCR. Results: A significant difference was observed in the mRNA level of AK023391 between GC tumor and normal tissues (Mean difference = 2.683, P = 0.0371). The transcription level of FOXO3A showed no remarkably significant difference between GC and normal tissues (Mean difference = 0.9177, P = 0.2199). In addition, AK023391 and FOXO3a mRNA expression levels showed no significant associations with the clinicopathologic features of GC. Also, we found no significant correlation between the expressions of AK023391 and FOXO3a in GC tissues (R = 0.014; P = 0.34). Conclusions: Our finding suggested that there might be a significant relationship between the expression level of AK023391 and GC. Our results also showed that there was no correlation between the mRNA levels of the AK023391 and FOXO3a genes in GC tissues.
The Metaphysics of Decolonization
Authors: Avalos Natalie ,   Caribbean Philosophical Association
Published: November 2021

Decolonization is synonymous with liberation. It is invoked in multiple overlapping geopolitical projects that demand both the undoing of imperial-colonial structures and the amelioration of their effects. In his essay “Decolonizing Western Epistemology/ Building Decolonial Options,” Walter Mignolo describes decoloniality as a double-faced concept. Decolonization is a geopolitical project while decoloniality is an epistemological, political, and ethical process that enables decolonial futures (Mignolo 2011, 20). In this way, decoloniality is an analytical that critiques coloniality but also a generative utopian project that relies on decolonial epistemologies to materialize these futures. Like settler colonialism, coloniality is a structure that exceeds colonization and capitalism, expressing itself as modernity. It is the epistemic and hermeneutical processes of decoloniality that reveal ways of living and being—what Mignolo calls “living in harmony and reciprocity”—that ultimately build a nonimperial, noncapitalist world (Mignolo 2011, 25). In this article I put decolonial theory in conversation with Indigenous articulations of decolonization and religious life to illustrate what Indigenous decolonial futures may look like. I argue that reclamations of Indigenous metaphysical life regenerate Indigenous ontologies (intersubjective personhood) in ways that not only secure decolonial futures but also heal historical trauma, which can be understood as ontological dispossession.
New genus and new species of spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Crispolon Elorde Jr. S. , Guilbert Eric , Yap Sheryl A. , Soulier-Perkins Adeline
Published: November 2021

The following new taxa are described from the Philippines: Mioscarta nubisa Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins sp. nov., M. translucida Crispolon & Yap sp. nov. and Trigonoschema Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins gen. nov. with three new species: T. manoborum Crispolon & Soulier-Perkins sp. nov. (as type species), T. negrosensis Crispolon & Yap sp. nov and T. rubercella Crispolon &Guilbert sp. nov. Trigonoschema pallida (Lallemand, 1927) comb. nov. is transferred from Mioscarta Breddin, 1901. Descriptions of male genitalia are illustrated and keys to species of Philippine Mioscarta and Trigonoschema gen. nov. are provided. Although phylogenetic results confirm the monophyly of all genera and Trigonoschema being a distinct genus from Mioscarta, relationships between genera remain uncertain. A checklist of the genera and species of Cercopidae found in the Philippines is included.
Il mito in scena: Endimione e Diana ne Gli amori della luna di Margherita Costa
Authors: Merola Valeria
Published: November 2021

Nell’ultima opera di Margherita Costa, Gli amori della luna, è possibile individuare un’eco significativa della sua scrittura poetica precedente. È soprattutto il personaggio di Diana a ereditare i tratti delle figure femminili che la poetessa studia nei suoi canzonieri amorosi. Come le donne rappresentate nella Chitarra, la dea è un’amante di sdegno che investe l’innamorato della sua rabbia e della sua delusione per essere stata abbandonata. La cornice mitologica racchiude però una rappresentazione della vita di corte che Costa conosce molto bene. L’inserimento di elementi comici e spettacolari contribuisce a definire la teatralità della scrittura di Margherita Costa e collocarla opportunamente nella cultura barocca a cui appartiene.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЬ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ВУЗА КАК НЕОБХОДИМОЕ УСЛОВИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РЕЖИМЕ ДИСТАНТА
Authors:   Шуйский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановский государственный университет», Зайцева Светлана Анатольевна , Иванов Владимир Вячеславович , Курганов Вячеслав Вячеславович
Published: November 2021

Наличие электронной информационно-образовательной среды (далее ЭИОС) является обязательным требованием к организации образовательного процесса в учреждениях всех уровней образования, том числе и высшего. От её функциональности и бесперебойной работы зависела успешность организации образовательного процесса в дистанционном режиме обучения в период пандемии. ЭИОС Шуйского филиала ИвГУ позволила практически безболезненно перейти с очного обучения на дистант, обеспечив учебный процесс всеми необходимыми ресурсами и инструментами. На данный момент в неё входят: Официальный сайт, Система дистанционного обучения Moodle, 1С:Университет ПРОФ, Электронно-библиотечные системы, Google Workspace for Education, Microsoft Office 365 A1, ZOOM, социальные сети. Каждый ресурс имеет свое назначение, а их синергия позволяет реализовать все необходимые функции образовательного, воспитательного и научного процессов вуза. С целью оценки функциональности ресурсов ЭИОС проведено анкетирование студентов и преподавателей вуза, которое позволило найти оптимальное решение по составу и функциональности программного обеспечения и сетевых платформ. Происходящие события последнего года в системе образования наглядно продемонстрировали тот факт, что только с помощью ЭИОС возможно организация персонализированного обучения и реализация непрерывного обучения, в том числе и с использованием дистанционных технологий. Мы считаем, что одним из путей развития ЭИОС учебных заведений является их синергия, когда среды учебных заведений разного образовательного уровня будут дополнять и расширять функционал друг друга. Когда обучающийся будет переходить от одной ступени обучения на другую, он будет попадать в уже знакомую ему ЭИОС с сохранением значимых для него результатов
МОБИЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЛОЖЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОКОЛЕНИЯ Z
Authors:   Ульяновский  государственный педагогический университет имени И.Н. Ульянова, Гмызина Галина Николаевна
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена использованию мобильных приложений в процессе обучения. Авторы рассматривают характерные черты поколения Z и акцентируют внимание на том, что для учета индивидуальных особенностей и потребностей учащихся нового поколения необходимо использовать в учебном процессе технологию смешанного обучения. В статье дана краткая характеристика различных моделей смешанного обучения, перечислены их достоинства и недостатки и представлены мобильные приложения, которые имеют версии для популярных операционных систем iOS или Android. Авторы подробно описывают приложения для создания пазлов, рабочих листов, тестов и упражнений, которые позволяют сделать обучение интересным для учащихся поколения Z
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И СПОРТ». АНАЛИЗ РАБОТЫ В ПЕРИОД ПАНДЕМИИ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Ильичева Ольга Алексеевна , Костакова Наталья Евгеньевна , Почкин Михаил Олегович
Published: November 2021

Цель работы – обобщение результатов социологического исследования работы преподавателей физической культуры и студентов в рамках образовательного процесса в период пандемии весной 2020 года на примере ответов 125 студентов ФГБОУ ВО «ИГХТУ». Были получены результаты, свидетельствующие о высокой степени удовлетворённости дистанционным форматом преподавания предмета «Физическая культура и спорт». Применение новых методов обучения, разнообразие форм и методик преподавания позволяют повысить интерес и мотивацию учащихся к изучению предмета. Применение дистанционных технологий оказывает положительное влияние на усвоение теоретических аспектов дисциплины
ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ РУССКОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ИНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСОВ В ОБУЧЕНИИ АУДИРОВАНИЮ, ГОВОРЕНИЮ И ПИСЬМУ В ДИСТАНЦИОННОМ ФОРМАТЕ НА НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТАХ (УРОВЕНЬ БАКАЛАВРИАТА)
Authors:   Ивановский государственный университет, Цымбал Анастасия Юрьевна
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности дистанционного обучения иностранному языку студентов неязыковых факультетов уровня бакалавриат с помощью бесплатных Интернет-ресурсов. Проведен анализ основных сложностей в обучении аудированию, говорению и письму на уровне отдельных слов, высказываний и текста с использованием интернет ресурсов, обеспечивающих процесс обучения иностранному языку. Рассмотрены основные принципы структурирования учебного материала в зависимости от степени подготовленности учащегося, а также активные методы обучения, в том числе, метод перехода от внутренней речи к внешней, логической организации высказывания и метод Пола Пимслера.
ПРОБЛЕМА АДАПТАЦИИ УЧАСТНИКОВ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОГО ПРОЦЕССА К ДИСТАНЦИОННОМУ ОБУЧЕНИЮ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ОПРОСА СТУДЕНТОВ ИВАНОВСКИХ ВУЗОВ)
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Лобанова Ирина Владимировна
Published: November 2021

Анализируя ответы опроса студентов о плюсах и минусах дистанционного обучения, автор статьи пытается ответить на вопросы: с какими трудностями сталкиваются студенты во время дистанционного обучения, какова роль педагога в данном процессе, каким образом дистанционное обучение влияет на психоэмоциональное состояние обучающихся. Делается вывод о том, что главной задачей педагогов в условиях дистанционного обучения является минимизация количества проблем в данной области с одной стороны, а также выявление и развитие лучших сторон дистанционного обучения, с другой стороны
ОБУЧЕНИЕ В РЕЖИМЕ ONLINE: НОВАЯ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ
Authors:   Ивановский государственный химико-технологический университет, Масленникова Ольга Николаевна
Published: November 2021

Сегодня цифровизация образования – стремительный и неизбежный процесс, мощным катализатором которого стала пандемия. В статье поднимается вопрос о выработке общей «идеологии» цифровизации, которая должна ориентировать этот процесс таким образом, чтобы образование не утратило диалогический и межличностный характер. Иными словами, процесс социализации сегодня возможен лишь при условии, что цифровая среда должна быть не препятствием, а осмысленным выбором для диалога между преподавателем и учащимся.
СИСТЕМА ПОДГОТОВКИ БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ К ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЮ ЦИФРОВЫХ СЕРВИСОВ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors:   Шуйский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Ивановский государственный университет», Огурцова Елена Юрьевна
Published: November 2021

В статье указывается, что необходимы кадры, заинтересованные и способные методически грамотно применять цифровые сервисы в образовательном процессе. Предложена система формирования у будущих педагогов профессиональных умений по использованию цифровых сервисов. Рассматриваются компоненты данной системы, приводятся примеры учебно-методических задач для развития у студентов компетенций, связанных с использованием возможностей указанных сервисов в сопровождении учебной деятельности школьников. Отмечается, что подготовка будущих педагогов к работе с цифровыми сервисами состоит из четырех взаимосвязанных процессов: формирование, корректировка, совершенствование, диагностика.
ARHIVIRANJE DIGITALNE FOTOGRAFIJE
Authors: Babić Aleksandar , Babić Miloš
Published: November 2021

Cilj ovoga rada je da ustanovi značaj arhiviranja digitalne fotografije koju odlikuje hiperprodukcija podstaknuta masovnom dostupnošću uređaja za neograničeno i neselektivno pravljenje digitalnih snimaka kao i digitalnih foto-aparata. To u velikoj meri otežava arhiviranje fotografije koje treba da bude jednostavno, da omogući brzo pretraživanje i pronalaženje željenog snimka, te da obezbedi dugotrajnost i pouzdanost čuvanja fotografija.
REGIONAL SCHOOL INDUSTRIAL PARK
Authors: Kovalevska Olena , Kovalevskyy Sergiy
Published: November 2021

Staffing of industrial enterprises that produce machine-building products is a real problem. The solution to this problem is possible on the basis of the development of the principles of continuing education. The problem of vocational guidance of school leavers occupies a special place. Elimination of the deficit of engineering personnel of enterprises and firms at the expense of preferences of graduates of general education schools can be achieved, in particular, by creating “School Industrial Park”. The publication outlines the basic principles of the creation of a system of “School Industrial Park” and the features of methodological support for them.
Hub-and-Spoke Cartels
Authors: Garrod Luke , Harrington Joseph E. , Olczak Matthew
Published: November 2021

The first comprehensive economic and legal analysis of hub-and-spoke cartels, with detailed case studies.

A cartel forms when competitors conspire to limit competition through coordinated actions. Most cartels are composed exclusively of firms that would otherwise be in competition, but in a hub-and-spoke cartel, those competitors (“spokes”) conspire with the assistance of an upstream supplier or a downstream buyer (“hub”). This book provides the first comprehensive economic and legal analysis of hub-and-spoke cartels, explaining their formation and how they operate to create and sustain a collusive environment. Sixteen detailed case studies, including cases brought against toy manufacturer Hasbro and the Apple ebook case, illustrate the economic framework and legal strategies discussed.

The authors identify three types of hub-and-spoke cartels: when an upstream firm facilitates downstream firms to coordinate on higher prices; when a downstream intermediary facilitates upstream suppliers to coordinate on higher prices; and when a downstream firm facilitates upstream suppliers to exclude a downstream rival. They devote a chapter to each type, discussing the formation, coordination, enforcement, efficacy, and prosecution of these cartels, and consider general lessons that can be drawn from the case studies. Finally, they present strategies for prosecuting hub-and-spoke collusion. The book is written to be accessible to both economists and lawyers, and is intended for both scholars and practitioners.
The Correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Listening Skills of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Altunkaya Hatice
Published: November 2021

In the present study, emotional intelligence and academic listening skill levels of pre-service teachers and the correlations between these variables were determined. Furthermore, the emotional intelligence levels and academic listening competencies of pre-service teachers were also investigated based on the variables of gender, department, and the preference of the department of study. The study group included 361 freshmen pre-service teachers attending the Faculty of Education and the study was conducted with survey method, a quantitative research method. The study data were collected with the “Academic Listening Skill Competency Scale” and “Rotterdam Emotional Intelligence Scale”. In the study, the regression analysis was conducted to determine the causality between emotional intelligence scores and academic listening skill scores revealed significant findings. The study findings demonstrated that “Total Emotional Intelligence” scores of the students reflected above average emotional intelligence levels. It was determined that the academic listening skill competency scores of the pre-service teachers were above average in both scale sub-dimensions and the total scale score. The results of regression analysis showed that the causality between Total Emotional Intelligence and Total Academic Listening Skills was significant.
A General Perspective on the Use of Conjunctions Across Arab Students as Turkish Language Learners
Authors: Dolunay Salih Kürşad , Çiçek Seher
Published: November 2021

The present study aims to submit a general perspective to the conjunctions which Arab students whose language levels were B1 and B2 have structured in their written texts. To this end, this research was designed as a document analysis. In the study, the documents were obtained from free writings by 90 Arab students who were studying at Bolu Branch of TÖMER, Turkey. In order to analyse the conjunctions used by the study group in their written texts, frequency and percentage analyses were employed in quantitative findings obtained through this analysis. Additionally, Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare students’ use of conjunctions according to their language levels. The results of the study have indicated that the most commonly used conjunctions by Arab students whose language levels were B1 and B2 were additive, causal, adversative and time; on the contrary, the least commonly used conjunctions were coordinating, expository, exemplificatory and conditional. The general perspectives on the use of conjunctions across Arab students whose language levels were B2 were found to be higher in their written texts compared to those whose language levels were B1. Consequently, it was revealed that Arab students whose language levels were B2 used ‘adversative, conditional and exemplificatory conjunctions’ to a greater extent; contrary to this, it was found that they were not able to progress in the remaining five conjunctions. According to the findings of the study, teaching of the conjunctions used less commonly by Arab students should be focused more to enable them to comprehend what they read and to convey their ideas in written expression more proficiently.
The Scenes of Violence in a Digital Writing Environment: The Sample of Wattpad
Authors: Yılmaz Hatice Yurtseven , İpek Ozan
Published: November 2021

The social and technological developments experienced have led the 21st century children to digital tools for education, entertainment and communication. The concepts of literacy were also affected by this tendency, and with the spread of extracurricular reading and writing activities, students’ literacy tendencies rapidly began to evolve from paper to screen. The Wattpad is also a text writing and sharing application that children and young people engagedly turn to. In this uncontrolled free platform, thousands of stories written in various forms of expressions on all kinds of subjects are presented to the admiration of children in the developmental age and are quickly consumed by many children and young people who are not yet digitally literate. In this qualitative research, which is designed as a case study, 6 stories that were awarded in 2018 within the scope of the Wattys Awards given by Wattpad each year with user votes were examined within the framework of the concept of violence. The data were obtained through document analysis and they were analyzed with the descriptive analysis method according to Polat’s (2016) classification of “physical violence, sexual violence, emotional violence, economic violence and cyber violence” and analyzed according to the determined codes and categories. The findings show that there are many elements of violence in the stories examined and that these mainly include physical and emotional violence types. The acts of “killing” and “dying” in the physical violence, and the insults aimed at disdaining and ridiculing were the most common forms of emotional violence. The fact that these stories, in which all kinds of violence were encountered, were deemed worthy of awards by the readers, revealed that readers had an interest in violent genres, and Wattpad fed this interest of young readers. For this reason, it is recommended that Wattpad application be used under the family supervision and an editorial application be implemented within Wattpad itself.