bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSPORT NETWORK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN AS A BASIS FOR CREATING CARBON POLYGONS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL HYDROCARBONS
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Fedorova O.A.
Published: October 2022

This study presents the prerequisites for the development of artificial hydrocarbons on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The reduction of proven oil reserves, the high cost of hydrocarbons in the market, as well as climate change contribute to the development of renewable energy sources. Thus, in the world, biodiesel production in the United States occupies a leading position after Europe. However, insufficient attention is paid to this production in the Russian Federation. The polarization of petrochemical and oil refining enterprises, especially the fuel sector, may face a short supply of traditional hydrocarbon raw materials – oil in the future, which may lead to a socio-economic decline in the life of the population of this territory. Such territories of the Russian Federation include the Republic of Bashkortostan. At the same time, a developed logistics transport network can contribute to the development of renewable energy sources, which contributes not only to the continuation of the life cycle of petrochemical and oil refining enterprises, but also to the activation of regions' economic growth points. The article provides a detailed analysis of motor transport and railway routes in the region, which shows that the uniformity of the growth of socio-economic development directly depends on the infrastructure, primarily cargo transportation along transport routes. In the article, the author suggests that for the rapid socio-economic development of the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is necessary to fully use not only roads and railways, but also the water transport system of the region. So, if examples of creating experimental polygons for the production of artificial hydrocarbons in Buraevsky, Mishkinsky, Baltachevsky, Tatyshlinsky, Yanaulsky, Kaltasinsky regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan were chosen, then the river route can be considered as an effective way for transporting finished products. In addition, in the Askinsky district of the republic, the operation of the oil processing plant of the Oleokemix company was successfully introduced, the goal of which is to become a leader in the republic in terms of crops, a high degree of sharpness of rapeseed oil in Russia. Therefore, the development of a transport network, experimental sites for the production of artificial hydrocarbons in the northwestern direction of the Republic of Bashkortostan, intensive development of industrial energy sources, including biofuels.
THE WORLD AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM: A STUDY OF THE QUESTION
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Kuzmina T.V. , Belyavskaya O.Sh. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: October 2022

Today's world is "unstable" and "superfast. Under these conditions, society programs its future through the educational system. Education becomes a way to restore the balance with the global systems of the Earth. A new view on the functionality of the educational system and the process of transformation of educational models is being formed. The gap between the existing educational models and the needs of society is widening. This suggests the need for a change in the educational paradigm. Consequently, a new vision of education becomes an urgent scientific problem. The article analyzes the state of the educational system. Education is becoming convergent. The main principles of convergent education are characterized: education of understanding, not memorization; nurturing the ability to constantly change; forming the skills of information verification; teaching the ability to learn and withstand stress; forming the ability to live in a digital world and preserve humanity. The results of the study of the principles of convergent education were analyzed and summarized. The results are compared with the results of the survey of students. The diversity and commonality of positions are revealed. Urgent problems of educational process transformation are formulated. The necessity of a new format of learning - "learning on the full cycle of human life" is justified. This requires research on the aging human being; the creation of an innovative learning environment for age-appropriate learners. The inevitability of constant transformation of information and communication learning environment for new opportunities has been revealed; the need to modernize the system of indicators for evaluating and tracking the achievements of students. New ways and methods of evaluating creativity, intelligence, ability to co-create are needed. Their development is possible through interaction between students, employers and professional associations. The relevance of working out the technology of blended learning is shown. For this purpose it is necessary to investigate the methodological, psychological problems and consequences of blended learning for the individual. The changes described above force us to rethink the essence of the educational organization. The problem of increasing the effectiveness of educational management comes to the fore. This is possible through the implementation of a scientific approach to organization management. The administrator becomes a scientist; the head of the unit must have knowledge of educational management and self-management. The study showed that the improvement of the norms of civilizational development goes through the global renewal of educational models. As a result, a human-dimensional society is created, human-dimensionality of education and science system is realized.
RENEWAL OF TEACHER COMPETENCIES IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING THE ONLINE COURSE "FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMICS" FOR BACHELORIES)
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Gimaletdinova E.R.
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that today, when the process of development and implementation of e-learning, distance learning technologies is accelerating, as well as when developing a strategy for the development of higher education, it is necessary to take into account the readiness of the scientific and pedagogical staff with the appropriate skills to work in the electronic information and educational environment of the university, and his lack of training to successfully create online courses in particular. The use of online courses, on the one hand, is an opportunity for flexibility in content, forms of training, updating, and on the other hand, the ability to quickly prepare narrow, targeted competencies that are now in demand on the labor market. A modern trend in higher education is the use of digital technologies, including the expansion of online courses. An increasing number of universities are involved in their development and implementation. This is a new path that requires updating the competencies of the teaching staff of universities, all the more so there are no necessary educational and methodological materials for the creation and development of online courses (or they are insufficient). The success of online courses depends not so much on the latest technologies, but on the pedagogical skills of teachers, on the degree of their preparedness for the implementation of the tasks set. The requirements for the teacher of an online course are made up of both classical, traditional, and specific ones related specifically to distance teaching. The article analyzes what additional competencies, knowledge, skills a teacher will need when creating online courses. In addition, attention is focused on what existing skills and competencies need to be strengthened and expanded. The formation of an integral set of subject, technological pedagogical competencies in the field of online learning among teachers occurs both in preliminary preparation and in the process of designing an online course.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMPANY THROUGH THE USE OF AUTOMATED INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Ufa State Aviation Technical University, Sibagatullin R.R.
Published: October 2022

The main task of the work is to create a unified information system that will not only automate the processes of collecting and processing initiatives and rationalization proposals, but will also increase the awareness of employees. The correct setting of the task for the innovator is one of the components of success, the other is the development of a universal innovative environment for the innovator. The development and implementation of this information system will increase and provide mechanisms for operational communication with innovators, and the use of feedback at all stages of consideration of applications will allow to control and manage the initiated ideas and proposals at each stage of the life cycle. This system is successfully used in the framework of work with small innovative enterprises. In the presented work, the emphasis is on the universal innovation environment, the ways of development and the mechanisms of its formation, which I will discuss in detail in the course [1-3]. Innovative activity increases the number of innovators, but innovations must be demanded, and as a result, have a necessary and sufficient condition for success, which is characterized by key features on the example of the approach of Falkov and Ostrovsky. Their rhombus allows you to evaluate the project during an expert analysis of the idea proposed by the innovator of the Company: 1. Evaluation of research capacity. At what level of research? 2. Evaluation of innovative potential. What is the effect? What changes will it bring? What is innovation, novelty? 3. Technological potential assessment. What is the new direction? What is the new efficient technology? 4. Evaluation of market potential. For which markets? In the ideal case, if the rhombus of the idea has development in all 4 directions, the idea is considered applicable in the Company. Consider another example: the idea is innovative, successful research has been carried out, but there are no technologies for its implementation, or the market does not need the result of the idea (a certain product), then the idea is sent for further refinement or modification. Thus, this rhombus shows that the development of the idea should take place in parallel in all 4 directions. The correct setting of the task for the innovator is one of the components of success, the next one is the development of a universal innovative environment for the innovator. The development and implementation of this platform will increase and provide mechanisms for prompt communication with innovators, and the use of feedback at all stages of consideration of applications will allow to control and manage initiated ideas and proposals at each stage of the life cycle.
ВЫЗОВЫ ЦИФРОВОГО БУДУЩЕГО: ТВОРЧЕСКИЙ, ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ И ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПОКОЛЕНИЯ Z
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Bresler M.G. , Suleymanov A.R. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Rabogoshvili A.A. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Serdyuk A.V. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: October 2022

Gen Z has reached the age of 18-24 and will exert an essential impact on the social, economic and political processes in information/digital society. This society attaches great significance to such qualities as Sustainability-Oriented Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship (CIE), which expand opportunities for networking and creation of communications, give a competitive advantage and contribute to the development of an individual and the society. The purpose of the study is to reveal the possession of generation Z representatives of creative, innovative and entrepreneurial potential, and the presence of a propensity for creative labor. Using the information and communication method we have carried out an analysis based on literature data and our own research such as a Gen Z questionnaire survey and interview data from representatives of the older generation who communicate with young people (Gen Y&X). The completed research shows an aspiration of most of the Centennials for creative labor, proficient use of digital technologies and their desire to work in modern industries, in particular, IT-sphere. The authors of the paper concluded that the formation of the future entrepreneurship activities would be impacted by CIE factors based on horizontal ties and network interaction. It predicts the decreasing role of bureaucracy and the transition of management from organization towards coordination and facilitation of work for professionals, which allows us to assume the possibility of an optimistic forecast for the social development in the medium term. The authors believe that predictions of replacing humans with Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the industrial sector are unlikely. The high potential of the CIE will allow Generation Z to work successfully using all the achievements of digital technologies for the development of the society. This is changing the common perception of the future as a world dominated by robots, god-like elites and marginalized masses.
CREATIVE ECONOMY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INDUSTRIES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   Volga State University of Service, Starkova A.P.
Published: October 2022

The paper discusses the importance of the transition of economic processes to a creative approach due to the fact that culture and creativity come to the fore, and business joins the trends set by creative communities, and, importantly, they are guided and monitored. In modern economic conditions, it becomes obvious that it is through the combination of culture and commerce, implemented in the creative industries, that it becomes possible to create a distinctive image of both companies, industries, and entire countries, regions and cities. There is a need to create an «ecosystem» of the creative economy, which would accommodate the creators. In the near future, in a world that is trying to recover from the pandemic and its unprecedented consequences, the path of economic growth based on creativity is one of the best. Strategic development of cultural and creative industries for a sustainable and inclusive recovery will bring long-term benefits, as well as be the basis for stimulating innovation, improving the quality of life and, thus, a more resilient economy with an improved ability to adapt to new conditions, in the face of challenges. But it is important to add that, while developing a creative economy, one should not be limited to creative industries – there is a high probability of obtaining a synergistic effect from the interaction of such industries and standard formats. In fact, it is the synergistic effect of such interaction that will provide new competitive advantages in a creative economy. The main focus is being rebuilt on the penetration of the creative economy into all spheres of production and provision of services. It is also important to note the potential impact of the creative economy on ensuring humancentred and inclusive development of various sectors of the economy. There is a need to build the logic of work, taking into account the integral semantic vision of the situation, avoiding the accepted patterns of action and relying on economic thinking, built on economic imagination.
SOCIO-POLITICAL AUDIT OF CHRISTIAN SOCIAL DOCTRINE
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Galiev G.T , Gimaev I.Z. ,   Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Grishina T.V ,   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Gimaev T.R. ,   Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation – Russian Technological University
Published: October 2022

The article is a continuation of the scientific and theoretical study of the influence of Christian social doctrine on the historical, economic, spiritual and moral processes in Russia. The influence of the provisions of Christian social doctrine on the socio-economic development of society and the state has been studied: in the economic aspect, the regulatory role of the state (paternalism), the development of a social market economy, private property as a social function, a change in the role of factors of production, profit as an assessment of the effectiveness of an enterprise; in the political aspect - subsidiarity and solidarity, i.e. social justice and respect by the state for the autonomy of individual economic, regional entities; in the spiritual and moral aspect - the prevalence of spiritual principles over material ones, the desire for social justice, fair compensation for the expended spiritual, mental and physical efforts. The significance of social Christian teaching in the spiritual and moral revival of Russia is seen in the active dissemination and agitation of the principles of spirituality, moral values and traditions, the humanization of social relations between the individual and society, between public institutions, the purpose of which is to ensure a fair distribution of benefits and equal opportunities. The article discusses the concept of social partnership as the main method of resolving social conflicts between labor and capital and the mechanisms for its implementation. Christian social doctrine shows that labor and capital are equal complementary elements of the economic process, and it is necessary to maintain this equality and equalize the distortions that arise at certain historical stages with the help of such tools as the social responsibility of the entrepreneur, social guarantees and employee protection, the involvement of workers in management, property and profit. The authors present an analysis of the concept of "intermediate social structures", developed by Christian social teaching and making an important contribution to the formation of civil society. We are talking about the formation of groups that unite on the basis of common social and professional interests: trade unions, unions of entrepreneurs, consumer unions, creative associations, labor dispute commissions.
ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОМ БИЗНЕСЕ: ФОРМЫ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ, СИНЕРГИЯ
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Khisamutdinov I.A. , Mukhametov M.G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Karachurina G.G. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: October 2022

It is difficult to imagine modern international oil and gas business without constantly transforming integration processes. Their necessity is dictated both by domestic national economic conditions in the hydrocarbon producing countries, and international conditions of the world oil and gas business market, as it becomes more and more difficult to be successful and to withstand the fierce competition in this sphere. Integration processes in international oil and gas business may take a variety of forms from the emergence of long-term and rigid market structures to temporarily create joint structures, depending on the current market conditions and situational goals and objectives. The article argues that the existing literature theoretical distinction between horizontal and vertical forms of integration in real practice is often conditional. In real practice, these forms are rarely implemented according to an outlined and purely classical scenario, more often the integration processes are carried out on a parallel and simultaneous scheme, "overlapping" with each other, that is, on a combined basis, as evidenced by specific examples from global and domestic practice cited in the article. The article also shows that combined schemes of international integration are used in the so-called M&A (mergers and acquisitions) deals, mergers and acquisitions of oil and gas companies. The analysis shows their complex combination and practical implementation in international oil and gas business markets. The analysis showed that the number of small and medium-sized companies in M&A deals is falling. However, the total capitalized value of transactions remains approximately at the same level. This stable financial balance in transactions indicates intensive cooperation of large companies with each other. In this regard, such form of integration as creation of international oil and gas joint ventures acquires special importance. The article shows economic and technological advantages of this cooperation, as well as the solution of the largest problems and achievement of significant practical results in the sphere of oil and gas business. At the same time, in the practice of studying the functioning of joint ventures, it is difficult to define and indicate their feasibility and effectiveness in specific economic conditions. If for large companies it is usually not in doubt, in the case of smaller companies the effectiveness is not so obvious. The authors propose to solve this practical problem through a specific calculation mechanism to determine the synergistic effect and emergence. The authors give a variant of such calculation in this article
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS INTO THE PROCESS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Kosyakova I.V. , Astashev Yu.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: October 2022

The general state of development of the state inevitably depends on the state of development of its regions. The article highlights the most significant external and internal factors affecting the level of regional development. The conclusion is made about the importance of innovative development in creating competitive advantages both within individual enterprises and for the region as a whole. The importance of interregional cooperation, which gives a synergetic effect for each region separately, is considered separately. The article analyzes the concept of innovation by different authors. Based on the conducted research, an author's clarification of this concept is proposed, which is based on the generation of a new idea and its implementation on the market. The article discusses the features of the introduction of technological and product technological innovations, their definitions are given. Information is provided on their implementation in Russia and in the Samara Region from 2011 to 2021. Attention is focused on the fact that the success of technological innovations largely depends on the introduction of the best available technologies. The importance of eco-innovation is considered. Sustainable development is currently a very relevant topic in view of the current climate change. The article characterizes sustainable development. To achieve this state, it is necessary to ensure the sustainable development of each company, maintaining a constant balance between regional needs and the interests of the company, paying equal attention to them. In ensuring economic growth, in creating competitive advantages for both individual companies and national economies, it is difficult to overestimate the importance of innovation. Based on the conducted research, the article concludes that technological innovations in industrial production are the center of innovative activity of the company. They should be integrated into the process of ensuring sustainable development. The leaders of integrated innovation implementation will gain a competitive advantage that will serve them well in the future, since sustainability will always be an integral part of development.
El Alzheimer no lo borra todo: experiencias de una cuidadora mayor primaria en Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México
Authors: Díaz Pedroza Araceli Dennise
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Los cuidados son acciones que generan, a lo largo del curso de vida, un bienestar físico y emocional que se brinda de manera sostenida a todas las personas. Una labor esencial que, desde una óptica desigual y estereotipada, ha recaído principalmente en los hogares y es desempeñada de manerano remunerada por mujeres. A pesar de su importancia para el sostenimiento de la vida, este trabajo sigue preexistiendo de manera invisibilizada en México, permitiendo que la trayectoria de cuidados de muchas mujeres sea precaria y subestimada. En cuanto a la metodología, se utilizó una historia de vida que posibilitó recoger la información de una persona mayor cuidadora primaria, cuyo resultado fue el relato de experiencias, dificultades, causas y consecuencias de la invisibilidad de los procesos antes mencionados, que evidencian la emergencia sobre la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en el ser, saber y hacer cuidado es urgente en México.
Mixed families in China: international migration, partner, and children
Authors: Adela Zaros Agustina
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Objective. This study is part of an exploratory and descriptive research on mixed families in China, in which one of the spouses is a Chinese citizen and the other one is a native of a Latin American country. Methodology. The methodology chosen is a qualitative approach; the data compilation was made through interviews conducted in 2021 at different cities around China. Results. Among the main results of the fieldwork, we may highlight the different migrant profiles based on the participants’ city of origin, residence, and journey, two types of Latino-Chinese intermarriages, and the fact that the couples who participated in the research expect to stay in China. In terms of family arrangements, we focus on parenting decisions and the nationality that the parents elect for their children. Conclusions: These families develop marital and family systems in which the characteristics inherent in their culture of origin and the specific circumstances of present life in China are in negotiation and tension.
Prática da automedicação entre acadêmicos de enfermagem durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Costa Ruth Silva Lima da , Galdino Ana Cássia de Araújo , Macedo Giovana da Silva , Hernandez Margarita Tajane Figuerôa , Lima Alessandre Gomes de
Published: October 2022

OBJETIVO: avaliar a prática da automedicação entre acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem durante a pandemia de COVID-19. MÉTODOS: trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com acadêmicos do último ano do curso de enfermagem de um centro universitário do Acre, que atuaram na linha de frente do combate ao COVID-19 nas unidades hospitalares, em decorrência de estágio curricular obrigatório. RESULTADOS: a maioria se encontrava na faixa etária de 18 a 28 anos (80,8%), do sexo feminino (80,8%), solteiros (84,6%), cor da pele parda (69,2%), renda familiar de um a três salários mínimos (73,1%). Costumavam se automedicar (61,5%) e não foram influenciados quanto a prática da automedicação (34,6%). Os principais medicamentos utilizados eram os suplementos (65,4%), medicamentos naturais (42,3%) e azitromicina (38,5%).  A maioria se sentiu sobrecarregado durante o período do estágio (61,5%), no entanto, não se automedicaram com medicamentos específicos a fim de evitar contrair COVID-19 ou realizaram o tratamento precoce (69,2%). A maior parte não se infectou com a doença durante o desenvolvimento das atividades práticas (69,2%). Frente aos riscos da automedicação a maioria demostrou possuir conhecimento (92,3%), destacando-se como principais a intoxicação (34,6%), a dependência medicamentosa (26,9%) e a resistência microbiana (26,9%). CONCLUSÃO: a prática da automedicação ocorreu no período pandêmico na população estudada, porém não foi influenciada pela sobrecarga das práticas hospitalares, pois já era uma conduta comum entre eles. Nesse sentido, se faz necessário a conscientização através de atividades educativas, introduzidas nas instituições de ensino, para que resulte no uso racional de medicamentos.
Communicative and pragmatic skills: down syndrome vs williams syndrome
Authors: Esther Moraleda-Sepúlveda , Patricia López-Resa , Noelia Pulido-García , Paula López-Peces , Noelia Santos-Muriel , Gabriela Gutierrez-Arce
Published: October 2022

Down Syndrome (DS, hereinafter) is a chromosomal alteration produced by changes in the DNA sequence of chromosome 21, in addition to being the main cause of intellectual disability in the world [1].
MAD4HatTeR v2
Authors: Aranda-Diaz Andres
Published: October 2022

This protocol has been adapted from Paragon Genomics CleanPlex® NGS Panel Information about the primer pools can be found here
The Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM): Highly sensitive and specific low-cost tool to assess carbapenemase-producing and non-producing in Gram-negative bacilli
Authors: Gallego Marlon Alexis , Salazar-Ospina Lorena , Jimenez Quiceno MSc, PhD. Judy Natalia
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli is a worldwide problem, which represent a health concern, because most of its resistance mechanisms are encoded by plasmids, therefore easily transmissible in hospital settings. Many methods have been proposed to detect such resistance, but screening is still challenging, recently the modified carbapenem inactivation method has shown promising results, however more studies need to be performed. Hence, this study aimed to evaluate the performance of the mCIM in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli isolates.

Materials and methods: From a microbial collection with molecular characterization of carbapenemase genes previously conducted, 100 Gram-negative bacilli isolates were selected, fifty-two non-carbapenemase producing and 48 carbapenemase-producing isolates. The mCIM was performed according to the CLSI guidelines, and to assess the validity of the method sensitivity and specificity were calculated.

Results: The sensitivity of the mCIM observed in this study was 96% (46/48) and the specificity was 96,2% (50/52). Most of the Gram-negative bacilli carrying a carbapenemase gene were mCIM-positive, moreover, in carbapenem-resistant isolates that do not produce a carbapenemase (Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenters) the results of the mCIM were negatives.

Conclusion: Overall the mCIM provides a low-cost alternative for the screening of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli. Our findings highlight that mCIM is a sensitive and specific method to assess carbapenemase-producing in Gram negative bacilli non-fermenters and Enterobacteriaceae as Enterobacter cloacae.
Réplica a comentarios
Authors: Roca i Balasch Josep
Published: October 2022

En este artículo insisto en el planteamiento cognoscitivo general de la ciencia que ha de integrar la dimensión descriptiva, explicativa y tecnológica, con los cuatro niveles funcionales de lo físico, lo biológico, lo psicológico y lo social. Insisto, igualmente, en la necesidad de definir el objeto de estudio de la psicología explicativa como asociación, en el contexto funcional de las otras ciencias que definen sus causas formales como conmutación, reacción y acuerdo, en estos u otros términos. Destacoque la sintonía que creo que hay, en general, entre la psicología ecológica y la psicología naturalista facilita que se pueda hablar de posibles integraciones taxonómicas y tocar temas relativos a la determinación eficiente, en psicología explicativa diferencial y evolutiva.
La estructura del debate y reflexiones para avanzar en las psicologías no mediacionales: A modo de resumen y conclusión
Authors: Pérez Almonacid Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Se reconstruye el esquema argumentativo que sostuvieron los tres autores invitados a este número monográfico, extrayendo la tesis de cada uno, sus argumentos, los contrargumentos que recibió y sus réplicas. Posteriormente, se reflexiona sobre algunos tópicos que relucieron en el debate y cuya discusión se considera podría aportar al desarrollo de las aproximaciones no mediacionales en psicología. Estos son: el esencialismo y el problema del objeto de estudio propio; la necesidad y posibilidad de un tipo de esquema analítico mediador; los diferentes dualismos y la alternativa a partir de una unidad de análisis estrictamente relacional; y el rol que juegan las regularidades y sus parámetros relacionales enel desarrollo de una aproximación no mediacional.Se cierra el artículo señalando algunas virtudes del formato de debate empleado, así como su tono, y se sugiere un procedimiento de comprensión, crítica y propuesta, que promueva el desarrollo de esta tradición.
TPACK Competency Perceptions of Preservice Mathematics Teachers and Their Views on Use of Technology in Education
Authors: USLU Büşra , GÜNER Pınar
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate preservice mathematics teachers’ competency perceptions of technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) and their thoughts on the use of technology in education. To that end, the study utilized a mixed design, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection tools. The participants were 65 second-year students studying middle school mathematics teaching at a public university. Data for the quantitative part of the research was collected using the Technopedagogical Education Competency (TPACK-deep) Scale, while semi-structured interview questions were utilized to collect data for the qualitative part. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the preservice teachers had advanced TPACK competency perceptions and had rather positive views on the use of technology in education. The preservice teachers’ positive views on the use of technology were associated with their high level of TPACK competency perceptions. While the preservice teachers stated that integrating technology into education would bring advantages such as providing communication between teacher and student, being practical, enriching the course content, and being interesting for students, they also emphasized that this situation would increase the responsibilities of teachers.
A Generic Evaluation Of Movie Cape Fear (1962)
Authors: ÇETİN Derya
Published: October 2022

The concept of genre has had a significant place in cinema studies since the 1970s. Genre films are commercial feature films telling identical stories with similar characters. Definition and debate of genus and genres in cinema has tended to focus on mainstream, commercial films in general and Hollywood films in particular. In this study, it is aimed to make a generic evaluation of the movie Cape Fear directed by John Lee Thompson in 1962. The movie was selected with a teleological sample method because it inhibits the characteristics of some main genres and some sub-genres and makes the changes of some main species visible over time. The movie has the characteristics of psychological-thriller, psycho-thriller, film noir and neo-noir. The film was chosen in terms of both showing the change in the main genre, film noir, and blurring the boundaries of psycho-thriller and psychological thriller, which are two sub-genres of thriller. Movie selected as a sample, analyzed according to the generic criticism method. In this direction Cape Fear is evaluated from a generic perspective under the headings of “subject, narrative structure, characters, iconography and direction of photography.”
Pedagogical Conditions and Mechanisms of Formation of Children’s Value-Semantic Orientations in an Educational Organization
Authors: Ryabtsev V.K. , Slobodchikov V.I.
Published: October 2022

The implementation of educational programs aimed at the formation of value-semantic orientations of children is an urgent task of modern education, for the solution of which it is necessary to develop modeling ideas about pedagogical conditions and mechanisms for the formation of value-semantic orientations in an educational organization. The theoretical provisions and methodological principles of the anthropology of education are formulated, which made it possible to consider an educational organization as an integral humanitarian-organic system that provides age conditions for the formation of value-semantic orientations of children at different levels of education. The conditions and mechanisms of their formation are considered. The hypothesis is put forward that the formation of value-semantic orientations should be considered in the context of the development of personal and subjective positions, the integration of which provides the possibility of self-determination of a growing person. A complex of system-wide, intra-system and intersystem conditions for their formation in educational organizations has been developed. Differences in their characteristics are presented. The main mechanisms and related processes of the formation of value-semantic orientations are considered. It is concluded that the theoretical and methodological justification carried out is the basis for designing new technologies of educational work in modern socio-cultural conditions.
L’intelligence artificielle, une chose nouvelle ?
Authors: Ropenga Philippe
Published: October 2022

Lorsque le logiciel est conçu pour parvenir à un résultat connu à l’avance, le droit de propriété sur son code source est sa clef de voûte juridique. L’intelligence artificielle permet d’atteindre un résultat sans avoir à le prévoir. Ceci permet notamment à une chose « intelligente » de traiter des données pertinentes qui ne peuvent être connues à l’avance. Cette évolution du logiciel déterministe vers le logiciel « intelligent » nuance fortement l’importance du code source. Déterminer ce qui a été fait par l’entrepreneur qui a rendu la chose d’autrui « intelligente » suppose de se concentrer sur la possession à travers le corpus et l’animus puis à distinguer l’appropriation par le traitement de données en masse.
Torturas, brujas, maiestas…
Authors: Mercogliano Felice
Published: October 2022

Relectura de la contribución que Alberto Filippi publicó en Index en 2017, en materia de juicios de brujería, sobre Friedrich Spee, Cautio Criminalis (Cautela Criminal). Estudio preliminar de Eugenio Zaffaroni, Buenos Aires, 2017, referente a los acusados por uso de la magia, a la luz del posible carácter arquetípico de algunas peculiaridades presentes en la historia del poder punitivo, que era ejercido mediante tortura a los 'jurídicamente vulnerables'. Algunas observaciones finales sobre el testimonio de Tac. ann. 2.27-32, relativo al proceso al que fue sometido Druso Libón en el 16 d.C.
THE USAGE OF MATERIAL QUALITY INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE PROPERTIES OF LINEAR BLOCK-COPOLYURETHANES BASED ON OLIGOETERS
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Slovak Republic, PANDA ANTON , ANISIMOV VOLODYMYR MYKOLAJOVYCH ,   SHED Ukrainian state university of chemical technology, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, ANISIMOV VOLODYMYR VOLODYMYROVYCH ,   SHED Ukrainian state university of chemical technology, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, DYADYURA KONSTIANTYN ,   Sumy State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine,   Odessа Polytechnic State University, Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, PANDOVA IVETA ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Manufacturing Technologies with a seat in Presov, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2022

The relationship of the structure with the strength, deformation, thermophysical and tribological characteristics of linear block-copolyurethanes based on oligoeters of regular structure oligooxy tetra-methylene glycol is described by mathematical model. Quality parameters are used to estimate the relationship between the structure and properties of the studied materials. The quality parameters allowed to find optimal composition of initial components.
POSSIBILITIES OF USE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGHPRECISION TRANSMISSIONS IN MACHINERY
Authors:   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Structural and Transportation Engineering, Kosice, Slovak Republic, HARACHOVA DANIELA , MALAKOVA SILVIA ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Structural and Transportation Engineering, Kosice, Slovak Republic
Published: October 2022

The application and use of gear mechanisms in machines is now widespread in all industrial areas. With the development of science and technology, especially in the field of control and management of movements of executive members of technological equipment, the requirements for the accuracy parameters of transmissions in the drives of machinery are growing. This applies to parameters specified as torsional stiffness, reduction ratio, lateral play, play. High-precision reduction gears are precise, efficient and provide high-quality gears that are cost-effective, quiet and provide high performance. The term high-precision gears comes mainly from their manufacturers, especially Japanese companies such as Teijin Seiki, Sumitomo Cyclo, and the Slovak company Spinea also belongs to them with its parameters. From the point of view of development and research, these transfers can be classified as promising transfers.
SEGMENTAL LASER STRIPPING OF THIN COATINGS ON MONOLITHIC CUTTING TOOLS
Authors:   Research & Development, HOFMEISTER s.r.o., Pilsen, Czech Republic, CERMAK ADAM , KOZMIN PAVEL ,   Research & Development, HOFMEISTER s.r.o., Pilsen, Czech Republic, SYROVATKA SIMON ,   Department of Machining Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Pilsen, Czech Republic, ZEMAN PAVEL ,   Department of Production Machines and Equipment (RCMT), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic, PRIMUS TOMAS ,   Department of Production Machines and Equipment (RCMT), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Published: October 2022

This study outlines the methodology of the new approach of laser stripping technique in functional surfaces of monolithic cutting tools. Starting from the initialization test of the coating thickness using a laser calotest including beam-material interaction test, through the introduction of the main geometrical elements necessary for the analysis of the tool, the study discusses segmental laser stripping including its evaluation, where the effects of different segment modifications (overlapping, resizing, rotation or reordering) were investigated. The influence of the presented technology on the microgeometry of the tool was beneficial from several points of view: the area around the cutting edge can be influenced by the polarization of the laser beam and the resulting radius values show no negative influence of the substrate by the laser.
A Study on the Analysis of Export Fluctuations through CMS(Constant Market Shares Analysis)of the Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Vehicle Industry on the Major ASEAN Countries
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Zhao Yi-Lin , La Kong-Woo
Published: October 2022

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of the vehicle industry of Korea, China, and Japan in the Vietnam, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Research design, data, methodology : The method of this study uses market share and constant market share model analysis. And trade statistics use UNcomtrade DB. Results : After all, Korea's competitiveness is slightly higher than that of Japan, but it can be seen that China has the highest competitiveness among the three countries. Conclusions : Therefore, in order for the Korean vehicle industry to grow, it is necessary to actively enter the ASEAN market, and it seems necessary to enter Indonesia and Vietnam as a base in consideration of the vehicle-related market opening through FTAs.
An experimental study on resuspension, thermostability and migration phenomenon of nanoparticles in pool boiling
Authors: BHARATHWAJ R. Praveen , VARUN PRADEEP M. B. , PADMANATHAN P. , SATHEESH A. , DEVI N. R.
Published: October 2022

Nanoparticles have proven to be effective in sensible and latent heat exchanges alike. Applications of nanoparticles in phase change processes are associated with migration and resuspension of nanoparticles upon which our existing knowledge is very limited. This work experimentally investigates the migration ratio, stability and resuspension of nanoparticles during phase change. Knowledge on migration ratio is essential to gauge the thermal and lubricative enhancements in the subsequent processes. Al2O3/Water & CuO/Water nanofluids were prepared in four mass fractions (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4) using ultrasonic agitation technique. Nanofluids with mass fraction higher than 0.5% displayed poor stability over time also, agglomeration and sedimentation were pronounced and inevitable. Nanofluid destabilises and agglomerates rapidly at temperatures closer to saturation temperature. Resuspension of agglomerated chunks were observed during nucleate boiling where the test fluid became extremely nonhomogeneous. Migration ratio was found to commensurate with volume fraction where CuO/water nanofluid exhibited 23% lesser migration ratio than Al2O3/water nanofluid. Maximum migration ratio of 17.8% was observed for Al2O3/water with 0.05 wt%. Maximum migration was found when the molecular dimensions of nanoparticles and the base fluid are of similar magnitudes. It is inadvisable to involve nanoparticles in phase change systems.
Comparative analysis of medical pharmacology books based on competency based undergraduate curriculum followed by MBBS student in Rani Durgavati Medical College, Banda
Authors: Yadav Veerendra Singh , Singh Vijay Kumar , Kumar Sunil
Published: October 2022

Background: National Medical Commission (NMC) has implemented competency based undergraduate curriculum for training of new M.B.B.S. students. As per these curriculum authors of Medical Pharmacology books also changed their book content to fulfill the subject requirement.Methods: A systematic comparison of books carried out in department of pharmacology Rani Durgawati Medical College, Banda, Uttar Pradesh. There was comparison of 5 books of medical pharmacology of Indian author belongs to edition after 2019. The books included were Essentials of Medical Pharmacology (Jaypee Publication, 8th Edition, 2021), Medical Pharmacology (CBS Publishers And Distributors Pvt Ltd, 7th Edition, 2021), Pharmacology and Pharmacotherepeutics (Elsvier Publication, 26th Edition, 2021), Pharmacology for MBBS (Avichal Publication Company, 2nd edition, 2021) and Pharmacology for Medical Graduates (Elsvier Publication, 4th Edition, 2020). All the books were examined for the competencies described in the pharmacology syllabus. The table was prepared for the availability of topics according to the competencies of different section of syllabus. The chapter/page numbers mentioned in competency table were looked upon for the respective competencies and presence or absence of the topic was noted down.Results: All the books mainly covered competency given in the knowledge section of the syllabus. Few competencies in skill and communication sections were also covered in the text books.Conclusions: When all the five books were evaluated according to pharmacology competency in syllabus, none of the books covered whole pharmacology syllabus. This may be because authors considered the competency topics in skill and communication section as a part of practical or because many practical books or manuals are available in the market which covered topics in these sections.
Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm: an uncommon complication of a common disease
Authors: Jaganathan Sriram , Rangarajan Medhini , Jyothirmayi Velaga
Published: October 2022

Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm, though rare, is a notable cause of upper GI bleed. Here, we report an unusual presentation of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage due to a cystic artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to acute cholecystitis in a 54-year-old male. Initial imaging revealed cholelithiasis with evidence of acute cholecystitis. Further investigations with Doppler ultrasound and CT suggested evidence of a cystic artery pseudoaneurysm with hyperdense contents in the gall bladder suggesting blood products. Taking into consideration the risk of hemorrhage during the procedure, the patient was taken up for open cholecystectomy. This case emphasizes the need for a high level of awareness of pseudo-aneurysmal disease and inclusion of cystic artery pseudoaneurysm as one of the differential diagnosis for a patient presenting with recurrent upper quadrant pain, jaundice and melena or hemobilia.