bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrição em saúde pública: análise da atuação do nutricionista na rede básica de saúde do Município de Pelotas/RS
Authors: Bandeira Jéssica Arena , Ramos Camila Irigonhé , Vitaca Priscila Françoise
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar e analisar a atuação do profissional nutricionista na Rede Básica de Saúde de um município da zona sul do Rio Grande do Sul. A metodologia segue uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória e descritiva. O roteiro de entrevistas norteou o diálogo que contou com 32 perguntas abertas, organizadas nas seguintes categorias de análise: a inserção do (a) nutricionista na Rede Básica de Saúde, o cotidiano de trabalho do (a) nutricionista, a percepção do profissional sobre a rede de saúde e trabalho coletivo/equipe, além dos desafios/dificuldades e possibilidades de atuação profissional. A pesquisa empírica observou que o processo de trabalho está centrado no atendimento individual, bem como na recuperação da saúde dos usuários, sendo as ações coletivas, de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças realizadas esporadicamente, o que evidência diferentes percepções acerca do trabalho coletivo e do trabalho em rede, na maioria das vezes, confundidos com ações multiprofissionais. As dificuldades destacadas dizem respeito à necessidade de ampliação do quadro de profissionais em face à demanda crescente, bem como à necessidade de planejamento e desenvolvimento de ações em torno da promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças. Por fim conclui-se que a atuação da nutrição na saúde pública é fundamental devido à inúmeros fatores, sobretudo, no que concerne ao crescente aumento de adoecimentos na população, o que implica expansão dos serviços de saúde, bem como ampliação dos espaços de atuação profissional.
Rasgos sintácticos "populares" en el francés "regional" de la Isla de La Reunión: muy populares en el mundo francófono, hasta Nueva Caledonia.
Authors:   Universidad de Rennes 2, Ledegen Gudrun ,   PREFICS - EA 7469
Published: June 2024

Los juicios de aceptabilidad, diferentes entre el francés regional de los DROM (actuales y antiguos : La Isla de la Reunión, las Antillas, Nueva Caledonia, etc.) y el francés metropolitano (neutro y popular respectivamente), son una característica muy conocida a nivel léxico, prosódico y sintáctico. Después de una presentación histórica que permite identificar el origen (¿“popular”?) común de los rasgos sintácticos, se presenta el corpus de análisis y se definen los diferentes significados del término «popular». Se prosigue con dos rasgos sintácticos «populares»: por un lado, la omisión del subjuntivo y la interrogación indirecta in situ, en lo relativo a la historia del giro y de su funcionamiento (sobre todo en lo que respecta a su prosodia para la interrogativa) y, por el otro, la acreditación actual en francés regional de la Isla de la Reunión, así como en otras zonas francófonas entre las que se encuentra Nueva Caledonia.
O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NO BRASIL E OS MÉTODOS TRADICIONAL E HISTÓRICO CULTURAL
Authors: Gouveia Patricia da Silva , Ugeda Júnior José Carlos
Published: June 2024

A educação nos moldes escolares teve início no Brasil com os padres jesuítas durante a colonização do país e por muito tempo os temas geográficos eram abordados por outras disciplinas. A Geografia só passou a compor o currículo das escolas brasileiras a partir de 1837 e desde então passou pelas diversas reformas que aconteceram na educação. A Geografia, assim como outras disciplinas, desde sua instituição utilizou-se principalmente do método tradicional para abordar seus conteúdos, isso pode ter deixado uma herança de disciplina de descrição, conteudísta e de memorização de conteúdos. E apesar das críticas em relação a ineficácia do método tradicional, romper essa barreira é uma das principais dificuldades encontradas no ensino de Geografia da atualidade. Além disso, diante dos diversos métodos de ensino, de formas de abordagem, saber qual se encaixa melhor as características da disciplina não é tarefa fácil para os professores. Se propõe então a utilização do método socioconstrutivista, pois ele considera o conhecimento empírico do estudante construído socialmente, e a Geografia sendo uma ciência social é dever dela levar em consideração os conhecimentos desenvolvidos pelos estudantes em seu cotidiano.
AS INDICAÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS DE PRODUTOS ALIMENTARES: POSSIBILIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO E VALORIZAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL GASTRONÔMICO
Authors: Oliveira Alini Nunes de , Souza Silvana do Rocio de
Published: June 2024

As indicações geográficas são instrumentos de valorização de produtos e serviços que apresentam atributos territoriais que proporcionam notoriedade a determinadas regiões produtoras. Os produtos alimentares com indicação geográfica não são apenas valorizados pelas características do produto em si, mas sobretudo pelo saber-fazer e pelos laços estabelecidos entre os sujeitos envolvidos nestas práticas e entre estes e os consumidores – são alimentos que têm memória. No presente artigo parte-se deste pressuposto para compreender se é possível a conservação e valorização do patrimônio cultural gastronômico por meio das indicações geográficas. Para este estudo utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O sistema de proteção pelas indicações geográficas é uma forma de valorizar estes produtos tanto no sentido de atribuir um melhor valor de comercialização no mercado, quanto pelo seu valor enquanto bem cultural que transmite a identidade regional.
ESTUDO LIMNOLÓGICO E HEMEROBIA DE UMA MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA URBANA
Authors: Silva Fabio Leandro da , Fushita Ângela Terumi , Cunha-Santino Marcela Bianchessi , Bianchini Jr Irineu
Published: June 2024

A antropização da paisagem tem contribuído para a alteração das variáveis limnológicas de corpos hídricos interiores, bem como a integridade dos ecossistemas nas bacias hidrográficas. A condução de análises limnológicas aliadas aos usos e cobertura da terra geram informações úteis para o planejamento e tomada de decisão. Frente ao exposto, o presente trabalho almejou conduzir um estudo limnológico, verificar os principais usos da terra e o grau de hemerobia de uma microbacia do córrego do Santa Maria do Leme, no interior do Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, foram conduzidas seis campanhas amostrais no ano de 2020, identificou-se os principais usos e cobertura da terra com o enquadramento das classes encontradas em diferentes graus de hemerobia, permitindo a verificação da naturalidade da paisagem. Verificou-se a influência da sazonalidade e do escoamento superficial sobre as variáveis limnológicas, devido a formação de grupos distintos no diagrama de dispersão da Análise de Componentes Principais. Predominam na microbacia áreas urbanizadas (30,47%) e de lavoura temporária (25,16%), as áreas de vegetação nativa correspondem a menos de 17% do território e concentra-se ao redor dos corpos hídricos. A paisagem é marcada pelo alto grau de artificialidade (ca. 84%) e interferência antropogênica, situação refletida pelos graus de hemerobia (áreas mesohemerobioóticas, eumerobióticas, polihemerobióticas e metahemerobióticas). Apesar de a possuir uma alta dependência antrópica, os elementos naturais existentes são de grande importância para a manutenção de funções ambientais e manutenção dos corpos hídricos.
CORONAVÍRUS E A LUTA DE CLASSE
Authors: Santos Felipe Alan Souza , Rodrigues Jovenildo Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Quarentena, prevenção, cuidados, infecção, mortes e recuperação são palavras disseminadas cotidianamente pela mídia televisiva, à medida que ocorre a expansão da COVID-19 nos diversos territórios. De fato, a pandemia com proporções internacionais modificou o modo de se ver no mundo, pois tornou o que já era desigual muito mais segregado. A obra traz a discussão de valiosos pesquisadores, com reconhecimento internacional. Fazem parte da equipe os pesquisadores: Mike Davis, David Harvey, Alain Bihr, Raúl Zibechi, Alain Badiou e Slavoj Zizek, que discutem, entre temas e tramas, a crise do coronavírus e as questões de classes impostas pelo modelo neoliberal, que tornam os sistemas de saúde perversos, uma vez que os mesmos objetivam apenas a rentabilidade financeira em meio ao caos pandêmico. A seguir, conheceremos melhor a obra.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE GEOGRAFIA PERANTE A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR PARA A GEOMORFOLOGIA
Authors: Carvalho Andreza Tacyana Felix , Pessoa Monaliza Cristina Galdino , Medeiros Jacimária Fonseca de , Queiroz Larissa Silva
Published: June 2024

O ensino da Geomorfologia está subordinado ao esclarecimento do papel exercido pelo relevo na totalidade da paisagem geográfica, trazendo arcabouço para compreensão sistêmica da relação sociedade e natureza. Desse modo, compreende-se que é indispensável pensar em uma disciplina, Geomorfologia, que contribua para o ensino da Geografia escolar respeitando as necessidades eminentes da Educação Básica. Neste sentido, este trabalho de cunho descritivo e interpretativo, tem como objetivo discutir como os conteúdos relacionados ao ensino sobre o relevo estão sendo abordados na Base Nacional Comum Curricular da Educação básica e, como estes podem refletir na composição e organização da formação curricular de cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia nesse novo contexto. Assim, fundamentado através de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, apresenta uma discussão teórica acerca do papel da Geomorfologia para a formação do professor de Geografia; posteriormente, sobre o estudo dos relevos na BNCC e, por fim, levanta a reflexão sobre como a Geomorfologia pode estar presente nos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia diante das colocações da BNCC da Educação Básica e de sua importância para a formação cidadã.
“POR UMA GEOGRAFIA DO MOVIMENTO”: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS DE TURISMO DURANTE A PANDEMIA NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Cruz Rita Ariza , Beil Isabella Maria , Barretti Daniel Renzo , Allis Thiago
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir as formas e a natureza do turismo durante a pandemia da Covid-19, tendo por referência empírica o estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, foram consideradas pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura nacional e internacional sobre turismo e pandemia, levantamento na imprensa sobre as narrativas de turismo durante o período e uso dos dados apurados entre 2020 e 2021 pelo grupo de pesquisa Turismo em Tempos de Pandemia: uma Análise Multi e Trans-escalar, do qual participam os autores deste artigo. Partimos da hipótese de que há algumas nuances das práticas turísticas atuais que se ajustam aos tempos pandêmicos – inclusive pelas restrições à mobilidade impostas por protocolos sanitários – mas, por outro lado, outras continuam operando um padrão conhecido pré-pandemia. Isso permite pensar sobre os sentidos – imaginados, desejados e reais – das manifestações do chamado “turismo de pandemia”, pondo em discussão posturas de viajantes, narrativas publicamente construídas e, a partir disso, eventuais desdobramentos no futuro próximo.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Materi Menemukan Unsur Karya Fiksi di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Kota Jambi
Authors: Septian Dwi Adjie , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Rasdawita Rasdawita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe how the Project Based Learning Model is implemented in the material Finding Elements of Fiction Works for class VIII SMP Negeri 12 Jambi City. The formulation of this research problem is how teachers apply the Project Based Learning model in the material Finding Elements of Fiction Works. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research type. The data source in this research is a teacher who teaches in a class in the Indonesian language subject. The data in this research is divided into two, the results of field research and the results of documentation. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, tests, documentation. In testing the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 12 Jambi City. This research was conducted in 3 meetings. The results of this research are (1) Essential Questions and Project Determination Activities, the Indonesian language subject teacher asks essential questions to students and the determination of the project to be carried out is to find elements in a work of fiction made in a poster. (2) Activities at the project planning design stage, at the planning stage are carried out collaboratively by both the teacher and all students. (3) Activities at the schedule preparation stage, activities at this stage create a timeline for project work and create a deadline for project completion. (4) Activities at the stage of monitoring students and project progress, the teacher will act as a mentor for student activities in working on the project. (5) Activities at the results testing stage are carried out to assist teachers in measuring students' intelligence and taking grades for project assignments. (6) Activities at the learning experience evaluation stage, so that each group can see the results of the project assignments carried out so that they can make improvements according to the teacher's suggestions. Project based learning can be used as a learning model now. Instill didactic values in students so they are not arrogant. The research results can be used as a reference source for other researchers who want to research the same research with different studies and can be used as a guide.
Peranan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di SMAN 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Anggraini Liza , Muspawi Mohammad , Rahman K. A.
Published: June 2024

: Quality education is education that can produce graduates with competencies and abilities in both vocational and academic fields, based on social, personal competencies and good behavioral values. The principal is the main driver for the development and progress of the school and is responsible for increasing the success of students and their programs. The aim of this research is to determine the role of school coconuts in improving the quality of education at Senior High School 2 Muaro Jambi. The subjects of this research are school principals and teachers. Data collection techniques include; observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique, namely analysis that explains the facts of the data as they are, excluding subjective points of view. This method is used to analyze qualitative data.
Analisis Manajemen Non Formal Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan di Kota Jambi
Authors: Wahyudi Nur Siddiq , Taufik Muhammad , Patoni Ahmad , Ardianhsa Yashid Wirya
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide insight regarding observations of course and training institutions in Jambi City to readers and observers to understand how to analyze observations of course and training institutions in Jambi City. This research was carried out in various places in Jambi City. The time this research was conducted was April 21 202. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, namely natural. Data collection techniques are triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive/qualitative, and qualitative research results emphasize meaning rather than generalization. The approach uses a qualitative approach, namely an approach that describes the data descriptively. The results of this research are that each institution has different management for sewing/embroidering clothes courses. After completing the training, participants can open their own sewing or embroidering customer clothes business and have been certified by the previous training place. With assistance from the government, it can ease the burden on participants in achieving training, so this assistance can also enable activities at course institutions to run smoothly and effectively
Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual dengan Teknik Role Playing dalam Mengembangkan Minat Belajar IPS pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Umpanga Kabupaten Morowali
Authors: Nasrah Nasrah , Puswiartika Dhevy , Mahfud Mahfud , Ratu Bau
Published: June 2024

Social studies lessons are boring learning for students because the content is rote memorization. Based on the results of initial observations, it appears that the low interest in studying social studies for class V at Baiga State Elementary School is caused by students' disinterest in delivering monotonous material, teachers have difficulty providing concrete descriptions of learning material because they do not use the right media so that students have difficulty expressing facts, and arguments to develop within the topic. In general, interest in studying social studies among these students is low. This research aims to increase students' interest in learning social studies and describe the obstacles and solutions for implementing the role playing model with audio-visual media. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles with planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The research results show that the role playing model with audio-visual media can increase students' interest in learning social studies. The obstacle in implementing the role playing model with audio visual media is that it is difficult for students to be suitable in playing the role of a teacher, where students are less imbued with their role, students are less active in asking questions during activities. The solution offered is that teachers pay more attention to the abilities of students in determining the role of each student so that they are more aware of their role.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Konsep Matematis dengan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Sofiyani Sofi , Yudhanegara Mokhammad Ridwan
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by students' lack of understanding of mathematical concepts which affected student learning outcomes. This research aims to determine how much influence students' understanding of mathematical concepts with the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model has on the learning outcomes of class VII students in algebra material. The research method used is a survey method using a test instrument of 5 questions and a questionnaire of 20 statements. With a sample size of 50 students, using random sampling techniques. In the normality and linearity test using Chi Square, and the multiple linear regression test, it was concluded that the data had a normal and linear distribution. In hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination, an R square value of 0.883 was obtained. From this research it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between understanding mathematical concepts and the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model on the learning outcomes of class VII students in algebra material.
Pengembangan Media Komik dengan Nilai Karakter pada Materi Sumpah Pemuda Kelas V di SDN 2 Kelekar
Authors: Rizal Samsu , Arafat Yasir , Heldayani Eni
Published: June 2024

This research aims to produce comic civics learning media on youth oath material in Class V Elementary Schools that is valid and practical. This research uses the Research and Development method using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The results of data analysis show that the comic media developed is in the "very valid" category based on a validation questionnaire sheet from 3 experts which includes content, construct and language with an average validity value of 85.97% and the comic media developed is in the "very practical" category. based on the student response questionnaire sheet with an average of 93.62%. Based on these results, it shows that the comic products that have been developed are suitable for use in the learning process.
The influence of political and professional activities of k. Trilliovskyi on the formation of Ukrainian political and legal thought
Authors: Fedyk Lidiia , Lytsur Mykola
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to reveal the impact of K. Trilliovskyi's practical activities on the formation of Ukrainian political and legal thought. Methods. The author uses the historical and genetic method to identify the origins of certain legal ideas in Ukrainian socio-political and legal thought. The praxeological method was used to study the peculiarities of K. Trilliovskyi's activities as a lawyer and politician, and to determine their effectiveness. The comparative method was used for a deeper study of K. Trilliovskyi's legal ideas by comparing them with the ideas of M. Drahomanov. Results. The study identifies three areas of activity of K. Trilliovskyi which influenced the formation of legal thought in Galicia in the second half of the nineteenth century: as a politician, national figure and lawyer. The author analyses the role of Kyrylo Tryliovskyi in organising the work of the political organisation "Narodna Volia". It is emphasised that the politician was an active organiser of meetings and events. He was a speaker who brought up for discussion the most important issues for the ordinary population. K. Trilliovskyi's ideas on the implementation of the idea of the Ukrainian national state and the implementation of Austro-Hungarian legislation in the field of protection of the rights of the Ukrainian population are revealed. Scientific novelty. It is proved that the legal ideas of K. Trilliovskyi were based on the ideas of liberalism. The key for the lawyer was the substantiation of civil, economic, political, social and cultural rights and freedoms. It is shown that K. Trilliovskyi, as a member of the Russian-Ukrainian Radical Party, substantiated the idea of unity and the creation of a nation-state, and as a deputy, he implemented these ideas at the legislative level. Practical significance. The scientific findings presented in the article can be used in legal education work among the population with a view to raising the level of their legal awareness and legal culture, and forming a democratic legal outlook.
Social and humanitarian policy of Ukraine in the conditions of war
Authors: Humeniuk T.
Published: June 2024

Aim. The aim of this research is to highlight the influence of European integration on the optimization of the legal fundamentals of social policy in Ukraine. Methodology. The research is based on the comparative legal method used for comparison of EU social law with the social law of Ukraine. The method of dialectic enables to establish contradictions in the legal norms that regulate the social system of Ukraine and determine its social policy. The systemic and functional method was used to study the system of regulation of the sphere of social relations in Ukraine, systems of social policy measures as well as functional interrelationships between them. The method of generalization was used for the systematization and interpretation of the results obtained during the study. Results. The research showed that the main ways of improving social policy in Ukraine and legal regulation in the social sphere include: ratification of the European Social Charter and its implementation plan in Ukraine; creation of a coherent strategy in the field of provision of social services; the accession of Ukraine to the European Code of Social Security; partial reform of the legal regulation of labor and employment of the population; improvement of legal regulation and social policy in the field of social protection, labor and employment of internally displaced persons from temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. During the research, it was established that on the way to the EU, Ukraine has faced the following problems with its social policy and law: problems with the Ukrainian legislation on social security; problems with regulating the labor market, employment and poverty reduction; problems with improvement of the legislation on labor protection; problems with stimulating entrepreneurship as the basis for ensuring social standards and employment of the population; problems with adaptation of socially vulnerable groups of the population. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in international law.
Current issues of protection of land rights in local government bodies
Authors: Kovalenko T.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: the purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the features, forms and procedures for the protection of land rights in local self-government bodies, to identify legal defects in the specified area and to justify proposals aimed at guaranteeing the land rights of subjects of land legal relations in Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research, such methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative-legal, systemic-structural, analysis and synthesis, historical method. Results. In the process of research, it was established that the protection of land rights in local self-government bodies can be carried out in the following forms: consideration of citizens' appeals and resolution of land disputes. In the science of land law and in practice, the role of local self-government bodies in the protection of land rights and the resolution of land disputes is not unequivocally assessed, because there are problems associated with the low efficiency of the procedures for the protection of land rights by local self-government bodies, in particular at the stage of implementation of their decisions in the land spores. Originality. In the course of the conducted research, it was found that the resolution of land disputes by local self-government bodies has the following features: an exhaustive list of land disputes that they are authorized to resolve; the decision of the local self-government body regarding a certain land dispute does not have prejudicial significance; to ensure the resolution of land disputes, local self-government bodies may form conciliation commissions, the decisions of which are not recognized as the actual decision of the local self-government body, however, the protocols of the conciliation commissions of local self-government bodies may be accepted as evidence in the process of judicial resolution of a land dispute. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the research field - for the further development of the problems of legislative regulation of the resolution of land disputes by local self-government bodies, as well as in the rule-making work - in the preparation of projects of normative legal acts aimed at improving the legislative regulation of the protection of land rights of land subjects legal relations in Ukraine.
Implementation of the financial standards of the European Union on the example of the legislative system of Ukraine and Germany
Authors: Coughlan Vasyl
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to comprehensively study the place and structure of financial law in the legal system of these States, based on scientific developments and analyzing the laws of Germany and Ukraine, and as a result to identify common and distinctive features and to draw the author's own conclusions on the expediency of identifying the financial law of these two States. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information regarding the analyzed problem was carried out and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Originality. As a result of the study, a comparative legal analysis of the financial law systems of Ukraine and the Federal Republic of Germany is carried out. The place of budgetary and tax law in the legal systems of these countries is investigated. The author examines the grounds for separating tax and budget law of the Federal Republic of Germany into separate branches. The author draws conclusions about the place and structure of financial law in the legal systems of the two states under study. Scientific novelty. The analysis shows that each country of the world gradually created its own financial system by finding the most effective mechanisms for optimizing the reproduction process, and this led to different views on the internal structure of the legal provisions which ensure the financial activities of the State. The issues of the place of financial law in the system of law of the world's leading countries and its structure remain relevant today, since it is the instrument of legislative formalization and practical implementation of financial policy and has an active impact on the socio-economic development of the State and society as a whole. Practical significance. The author establishes that the German legal system is one of the most developed and systematized in the Romano-Germanic legal family, which includes Ukrainian law. The German legal system is often analyzed by scholars from other countries with a view to finding mechanisms for improving their own legislation. The analysis of the system of financial and legal norms of Germany will reveal the peculiarities of legal regulation of financial activities of this state and will allow identifying common and distinctive features between the financial law systems of Ukraine and Germany.
Legal assessment of russian crimes in Ukraine
Authors: Andrukhiv Oleh
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of our research is to form a legal assessment of Russian war crimes in Ukraine, including on the basis of the historical retrospective of human rights violations that took place in the Soviet era. Method. The methodology includes the complex use of scientific approaches and principles, as well as general scientific, philosophical and special scientific methods. Results. It was established that during the more than ten-year period of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, many violations in the field of international law were committed, related to the violation of human rights and international humanitarian law. Many of these violations can be equated to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Among them, deliberate killings of both civilians and prisoners of war occupy an important place. In our opinion, it is worth paying attention to the most revealing «war crimes» committed by Russia in Ukraine and which require its prosecution, namely the deportation of minors; execution of prisoners of war; the crime of ecocide; mass killings and abuse of the civilian population. It was established that the national legislation does not provide for the definition of «war crimes» at all and operates only with the concept of «war crimes», which does not fully reflect the essence of the problem. As a result, it is now necessary not only to harmonize the norms of national and international legislation in the context of defining the content of such types of crimes as war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression, but also to intensify the attention of international institutions responsible for their investigation. Scientific novelty. An analysis of national legislation on the qualification of war crimes committed and committed by Russia in Ukraine was carried out. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
Legal mentality as a form of social legal awareness
Authors: Dovganych Vasyl
Published: June 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the research is to reveal the content of the legal mentality and argue for the opinion that it is a form of public legal consciousness. Methods. The methodological basis of the research was made up of the principles of objectivity, complexity, as well as a complex of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods. Results. It was established that the legal mentality is a historically determined category, which is not only a set of beliefs and views of one generation of society, but is a paradigm of ideas on the form and content of the state, the role of law, power institutions, etc. That is, it is a component of the legal culture of society. Implementation of legal mentality in people's legal consciousness is implemented in several ways. First, the legal mentality is an analogue of the societal (community) mind. Secondly, the legal mentality plays the role of a certain «balancer», which on the one hand embodies idealistic aspirations for justice and order, and on the other – strives to ensure social control and stability. Thirdly, legal mentality is a dynamic category, constantly developing under the influence of historical events, cultural traditions and socio-economic transformations. Fourthly, trust in the law is a condition for the fact that a dialectical connection is formed between the law and the legal mentality, they are intertwined. Fifth, the presence of a legal mentality indicates the presence of the rule of law. Originality. It was determined that the legal mentality is a component of society, and its formation is a natural process of the evolution of social relations and the legal system. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
Histamine dihydrochloride and low-dose interleukin-2 has antileukemic efficacy in NPM1-mutated and myelomonocytic/monocytic acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Nilsson Malin S. , Fiegl Michael , Hiddemann Wolfgang , Sperr Wolfgang R. , Thorén Fredrik B. , Martner Anna , Hellstrand Kristoffer
Published: June 2024

Not available.
Hubungan Literasi Digital Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik IPS Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Suyanti
Published: June 2024

Digital literacy means increasing knowledge from various sources through computer access, while learning outcomes are the level of academic success of students which includes knowledge, attitudes and even psychomotor in achieving learning objectives in teaching and learning activities. This study aims to reveal the relationship between digital literacy and student learning outcomes in social studies thematic learning. This research is quantitative research with correlation method, the research population is all third grade students, the sampling technique uses Cluster rondom sumpling technique, while data collection uses Tests and research questionnaires. This study concluded that there is a relationship between digital literacy and student learning outcomes in social studies thematic learning for third grade students.
Pendampingan Pencatatan Laporan Keuangan UMKM: Menuju Bisnis Mandiri dan Berdaya Saing
Authors: Chandra Tirzah Febiola , Khonrad Irene Citrawati , Leksono Alexander Nissan , Lauwono Lazaro Batigol , Malelak Mariana Ing
Published: June 2024

Pencatatan laporan keuangan merupakan proses pengelolaan uang yang sangat penting bagi sebuah usaha demi menjaga kesehatan keuangan organisasi secara keseluruhan. Meski begitu, banyak pelaku usaha yang menghadapi banyak tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan usahanya salah satunya adalah UMKM. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pilar penting ekonomi Indonesia. Namun, banyak UMKM yang masih terkendala dalam pengelolaan keuangan, khususnya dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Hal ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan daya saing UMKM. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM food and beverage di Surabaya dalam meningkatkan praktik pengelolaan keuangan mereka, Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dan edukatif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi UMKM food and beverage. Dengan pendampingan laporan keuangan yang efektif, UMKM dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan daya saingnya, sehingga dapat berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap perekonomian nasional. Selain itu, UMKM dapat memperkuat posisinya dalam pasar dan mengoptimalkan potensi pertumbuhan bisnisnya.
Sosialisasi Pemasaran Digital UMKM Peternak Ayam Petelur di Dusun Rumbia, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Salsabila Gita Audria , Andria Riky , Fitriyani Irma , Intan Haris Muhammad Intan , Syatria Rangga , Rafika Shahnaz , Mahrinasari Mahrinasari , Roslina Roslina
Published: June 2024

Provinsi Lampung menjadi penghasil telur ayam terbesar di Indonesia menurut data BPS pada tahun 2021. Namun, UMKM peternak ayam petelur di Dusun Rumbia, Desa Krawang Sari, Kecamatan Natar, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, menghadapi persaingan ketat antar pedagang telur ayam. Untuk membantu UMKM ini, terutama milik Bapak Wasirun, mahasiswa Magister Manajemen Universitas Lampung Angkatan 2023 melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis situasi, wawancara, diskusi, dan pemecahan masalah. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan akun Instagram dan TikTok sebagai media promosi, website berbasis penjualan untuk memudahkan pembelian produk, serta pemberian kemasan yang lebih aman dan higienis untuk menarik konsumen. Dengan pengembangan dan digitalisasi pemasaran ini, diharapkan UMKM peternak ayam petelur di Dusun Rumbia dapat meningkatkan produktivitas, dikenal lebih luas, bersaing dengan kompetitor, dan meningkatkan laba usaha.
Makrozoobenthos sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Sungai Paneki Desa Pombewe Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Janah Nidya Khusni Fatul , Rauf Abd. , Bustamin Bustamin
Published: June 2024

Water is a source of life for humans. The need for water often makes humans unaware that their activities can trigger the entry of pollutants into water bodies. These pollutants can degrade river water quality. Water quality refers to the condition of water based on its physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Water quality can be analyzed based on the presence of aquatic organisms intolerant to pollutants. The objective of this study is to describe the water quality of Paneki River based on the presence of Macrozoobenthos organisms as water bioindicators. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a line transect sampling technique at three purposively selected stations. The results showed that Macrozoobenthos found belonged to 11 families: Gecarcinucidae, Coenagrionidae, Baetidae, Physidae, Hydropsychidae, Heptageniidae, Gomphidae, Lumbricidae, Palaemonidae, Philopotamidae, and Naucoridae. The calculation of water quality analysis based on the Family Biotic Index at station I was 4.07, and station II was 4.09, indicating both stations are classified as excellent water quality with slight pollution from organic matter. Station III scored 4.42, classified as good water quality with some pollution from organic matter.
Produksi Kotoran Cacing Tanah dan Hubungannya dengan Kelimpahan Cacing Tanah pada Ekosistem Alami dan Ekosistem Buatan
Authors: Jody Regina , Darmi Darmi , Rizwar Rizwar
Published: June 2024

The presence of earthworms in an ecosystem can improve soil quality through physical, chemical and biological properties. The activity of earthworms in producing feces also has an important role in increasing soil fertility. This research aims to analyze the production of earthworm feces and its relationship with the abundance of earthworms in natural and artificial ecosystems. Determining location points uses the Cluster Sampling method, namely natural and artificial ecosystems. Sampling of earthworms and their feces used the line transect method with a length of 100 meters and plots were created along the transect lines to observe the population and production of earthworm feces with 20 replicate plots at each location. Data analysis includes average feces weight, number of earthworm feces, and correlation analysis. Morphological data on earthworm droppings were analyzed descriptively. The results of this research show that in natural ecosystems there are 2 forms of earthworm feces, namely granular and globular types, whereas in artificial ecosystems there is only 1 form of earthworm feces, namely globular. Earthworm feces production is higher in natural ecosystems than in artificial ecosystems. The relationship between dung production (number of deposits and weight of dung deposits) of earthworms with the number and biomass of earthworms shows a significant relationship with a moderate correlation category (<1), while the relationship between earthworm density and worm biomass correlates significantly with a strong correlation category (1).
The Lavander Scare: Discrimination and Inequality Towards the LGBTQIA+ Community in the Past and Present U.S.
Authors: Pietrosanti Paola
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on the ongoing challenges faced by the LGBTQIA+ community in the United States in accessing equitable treatment and opportunities in multiple sectors. A starting point for understanding the issue is going to be an analysis of the Lavender Scare, the U.S. government's systematic persecution of suspected homosexuals during the Cold War. Considering that historical precedent, the research navigates how discrimination and inequality towards LGBTQIA+ individuals persist today: In the employment sector, sexual discrimination is pervasive in the hiring process, career advancement, and working conditions, leading to disparities in salary and economic marginalization. Regarding education, American students who identify as LGBTQIA+ are often victims of harassment at school, which has a detrimental impact on their social lives and academic performance. In healthcare, disparities arise in the availability of high-quality care, the treatment healthcare professionals reserve for LGBTQIA+ individuals, and the consequent lack of policies that fully protect the community. Inequality also has a significant effect on mental health outcomes, with higher rates of anxiety, depression, and suicide risk among LGBTQIA+ individuals. The study is supported by a thirty-year literature review of governmental reports and academic studies from 1993 to 2022 and it seeks to analyse inequality from a horizontal point of view, that is between groups within a region with different identities. This paper also aims to promote awareness of the status of LGBTQIA+ rights in the United States and hopes to highlight the urgent need for more efficient anti-discrimination policies and holistic LGBTQIA+ inclusive practices.
Kajian Gramatikal : Faidah Kata Ganti Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , . Nirmala
Published: June 2024

Seorang mufassir atau bahkan seorang pelajar, harus memahami kaidah-kaidah penafsiran agar tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam menafsirkan atau memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Diantara kaidah penafsiran yang harus dikuasai adalah kaidah tentang kata ganti (Dhamir).Dhamir adalah istilah yang dipakai untuk kata ganti orang pertama, kata ganti orang kedua, atau kata ganti orang ketiga, sehingga Dhamir menempati posisi kata yang digantikannya.Dhamir ada 9 macam : 1) Dhamir Muttashil (bersambung), 2) Dhamir munfashil (tidak bersambung), 3) Dhamir Bariz, 4) Dhamir Mustatir, 5) Dhamir Marfu’, 6) Dhamir Manshub, 7) Dhamir Majrur, 8) Dhamir fashli, dan 9)Dhamir as-sya’n.Diantara beberapa faidah Dhamir yaitu: untuk meringkas (ikhtishar), menunjukkan keagungan(fakhamah), untuk penghinaan (tahqir), untuk menguatkan (ta’kid).Pada dasarnya Dhamir harus mempunyai rujukan yang kembali kepadanya. Dan pada asalnya setiap Dhamir merujuk pada isim dhahir yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya dan menempati posisi yang terdekat dengan Dhamir tersebut, sesuai dari segi tadzkir dan ta’nitsnya, jama’ dan mufradnya, serta sesuai maknanya. Namun, paling tidak ada 11 kaidah dalam al-Qur’an yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah umum tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan ketinggian bahasa al-Qur’an.
VARIASI ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT MULTILINGUAL DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Setiaji Aria Bayu , Mursalin Enggal
Published: June 2024

Abstract This study aims to describe variations in code-switching and code-mixing in Indonesian (BI), Makassar (BM), and Bugis (BB) languages and the social factors that cause them. This qualitative research uses data in the form of speeches from multilingual communities in the Pangkajene market, Pangkep Regency. Data were collected through observation and listening methods with recording and recording techniques. Based on the research results, it was found that code-switching variations were (1) BI basic code, resulting in variations of BI to BM and BI to BB code-switching; (2) BB base code, giving rise to variations of BB code-switching to BI; and (3) BM base code, giving rise to variations of BM code-switching to BI. Furthermore, code-mixing variations were found with the BI, BB, and BM basic codes. Factors that cause code-switching are changes in the purpose of the conversation and participants, the presence of a third person, and other purposes as well as adjustments to the language code. While the factors causing code-mixing are the lack of fluency in the language, the use of popular terms, and the aim of establishing familiarity in buying and selling activities.Keywords: code switching, code mixing, multilingual society Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan variasi alih kode dan campur kode bahasa Indonesia (BI), bahasa Makassar (BM), dan bahasa Bugis (BB) serta faktor-faktor sosial penyebabnya. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan data berupa tuturan masyarakat multilingual di pasar Pangkajene Kabupaten Pangkep. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi dan simak dengan teknik rekam dan pencatatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan variasi alih kode yaitu (1) Kode dasar  BI, memunculkan variasi alih kode BI ke BM dan BI ke BB; (2) kode dasar BB, memunculkan variasi alih kode BB ke BI; dan (3) kode dasar BM, memunculkan variasi alih kode BM ke BI. Selanjutnya, ditemukan variasi campur kode dengan kode dasar BI, BB, dan BM. Faktor yang menyebabkan alih kode yaitu perubahan tujuan pembicaraan dan partisipan, adanya orang ketiga dan maksud lain serta penyesuaian kode bahasa. Sedangkan faktor penyebab campur kode yaitu kurangnya fasih berbahasa, adanya penggunaan istilah popular dan tujuan menjalin keakraban dalam aktivitas jual-beli..Kata kunci: Alih Kode, Campur kode, Masyarakat Multilingual