bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Patt_Art Media Based On Digital Literation In Introducing Mathematical Concepts For Early Ages
Authors: Rohmah Naili , Hariyono Mohamad , Zumrotun Erna
Published: April 2022

Branches of mathematics introduced by early childhood include: counting, numerating, geometry, measuring, estimating, patterns, and statistics. Unfortunately, the activity of introducing patterns in Early Age Education (PAUD) institutions still uses traditional media. The introduction of patterns that are part of the mathematical concepts at PAUD institutions must keep abreast of the times. The current development is in the digital era that allows all activities carried out by children integrated with digital media. The current digital era demands all components of society to be aware of digital literacy, including early childhood (AUD). This research is important to do, because of the lack of pattern recognition media for children, so that the results of Patt_art media development will be useful as an alternative media pattern recognition. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of digital literacy-based Patt_art media in introducing mathematical abilities of early childhood. The research method used experimental research methods. RA NU Matholibul Ulum 01 became the experimental group and RA NU Matholibul Ulum 02 became the control group. Data collection techniques to be performed used observation techniques and oral tests. Data analysis techniques used paired sample t test. The results show that: 1) the learning outcomes of the experimental group were higher than the control group; and 2) Patt_Art media is more effective than conventional media.
Meaningful and Interesting Learning Process: Accomodating Comprehensible Input for Teaching English to Young Learners in the 4.0 Industrial Age
Authors: Cahyaningrum Dewi , Naftali Sandi , Hayati Cica Nur
Published: April 2022

In general, the purpose of teaching young learners is to develop students’ physical aspects, intelligence, social-emotions, personality, language and communicative competence. Addressing the challenge of the 4.0 Industrial age, teachers of young learners need to know well the characteristics of millennial generation and must be adaptive to accommodate the growth of technology to support learning process. Teachers need to support young learners’ witn learning process held in a meaningful and interesting way stimulating the ability of young learners to think critically and creatively. Besides, learning process accommodating rich content of media and opportunities for interaction/ discussion with teachers and peers prepare both, high achievers and low achieversfor lifelong learning. In simple words, meaningful and interesting learning in this study covers some principles as follows; (1) accommodating comprehensible input; (2) accommodating active - collaborative learning, and (3) adopting and adapting online learning sites for young learners. Through this conditioning learning atmosphere, students' affective filters becomes lower and their learning process becomes more effective.
The Development Of Early Childhood Creativity Through Yoga Asana
Authors: . Harliana
Published: April 2022

This research aims to describe and analyze the development of early childhood creativity through yoga asanaat PAUD Bali Public School Denpasar. Research uses qualitative case studies. Research data is taken through observations, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the creativity of the students' imagination, while attending yoga asana activities packed in the form of games and also storytelling. Increased creativity can be seen after the child performs regular yoga asana for three up to six months. This can be seen from children's activities during learning activities both inside and outside the classroom.
Internalization of Huma Betang Cultural Values through Narrative Counseling for Elementary Education Students
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo Alidha , Sendayu Fendahapsari Singgih , Syam Aldo Redho
Published: April 2022

The Dayak people in the city of Palangka Raya have made the philosophy of “huma betang” culture as a cultural value that regulates life together with the community with the understanding “where the earth is set, the sky is upheld there”. This “huma betang” culture also gives meaning to the Dayak people to be able to respect the customs that apply in their environment, so that it is hoped that it can create a safe and peaceful condition in the city of Palangka Raya without division and conflict. This study uses a qualitative research method with a gadamerian hermeneutic approach to interpreting the internalization of the values of “huma betang” cultural through narrative counseling, both symbolic, linguistic and non-linguistic for basic education students in the city of Palangka Raya. This study resulted in the finding that the internalization of “huma betang” cultural values through a narrative counseling approach for primary education students in Palangka Raya city consists of values of honesty, togetherness, kinship, mutual cooperation, and tolerance. The internalization of “huma betang” cultural values that have been carried out by counselors for basic education students in the city of Palangka Raya has been able to help students experience changes in self-understanding and openness through the use of students’ language or the actions they take to solve the problems they experience.
Correlation between Ball Games and Fundamental Motor Skill of 4-5 Years Old Children at Jebres, Surakarta
Authors: Aurelia Anastasia Lucky , Palupi Warananingtyas , Nurjanah Novita Eka
Published: April 2022

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between ball games and thefundamental motor skill of 4-5 years old children. Taking place in 4 kindergartensin Surakarta, a correlational study was applied. The participants were the parentsor guardians of 4-5 years old children (n=86). The data were collected by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews with parents. Prior to data analysis, normality, linearity, and hypothesis tests were performed. The result of the normality test showed a significance value of 0.200 > 0,05. While the significance of linearity was 0.174 > 0.05, which indicates a relationship between the two variables being studied. The hypothesis test result with analysis Pearson showed a significance value of 0,000<0,05, indicating that there is a relationship between the ball games and the fundamental motor skill of 4-5 years old children. The correlation of the two variables was categorized as very strong, indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.895
The Effectiveness Of M-Puzzle Toward Preschooler Spatial Skill
Authors: Saroinsong Wulan Patria , Imara Faridah Ummu , Simatupang Nurhenti Dorlina , Maulidiyah Eka Cahya
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital-based geometry puzzle games to stimulate the spatial intelligence of children aged 4-5 years. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) using the ASSURE model. This study used the target participants aged 4-5 years in PGRI II Taji Kindergarten as a test of instrument validity, Dharma Wanita Duriwetan Kindergarten as the main sample for testing a digital-based geometry puzzle product and NU Hidayatul Athfal Muslimat Kindergarten as a conventional product trial (LKA). The results showed that the digital- based geometric puzzle media that had been developed was more effectively used as a learning medium to stimulate children's spatial intelligence in recognizing shapes and colors compared to conventional media.
PENGARUH VARIASI LUBANG KATALIS TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG SEPEDA MOTOR BERBAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN PERTALITE DAN ETANOL
Authors: Triwahyu Z M. Rizal , Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Winangun Kuntang
Published: April 2022

From the development and progress of a country, increasing the speed of growth, and increasing speed, from that we need a word to reduce exhaust emissions produced by motors because the catalyst is made of copper and it is easy for us to get the basic materials and for the manufacture of the catalyst is also a little easy. Its utilization is to reduce HC and CO gases from incomplete combustion of motorized vehicles and fuel mixed with ethanol which slightly helps to increase the combustion of motor vehicles. Seen from the CO results from the use of full hole catalyst, it is 2.7490, in the right hole is 2.4650 and the left hole is 2.6290. seen the results of HC from the use of the full hole of 597.30, on the right hole of 492.60 and the left hole of 637.70.
PEMILAH SAMPAH PINTAR BERDASARKAN LOGAM DAN NONLOGAM DI KANTOR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
Authors: Pradana Reva Deddy , Desriyanti Desriyanti , Vidyastari Rhesma Intan
Published: April 2022

Garbage is an object or material that is no longer used by humans so that it is thrown away. Community activities that produce waste are not only the responsibility of the government, but the community must also be responsible for processing waste so that it does not have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Garbage is one of the problems that must be considered, because waste from year to year continues to increase along with the increase in population. In order not to cause environmental pollution, waste must be processed according to the type of waste so that it is beneficial for people's lives and health. Therefore, waste must be sorted according to the type of waste to facilitate the recycling process. For the waste sorting process, it is still done conventionally, and manually, namely sorting using different methods of garbage bins based on the type of waste and sorting manually, using staff. Waste sorting that previously used the manual method was replaced with an automatic sorting system. This waste sorting system starts from the input process that comes from the proximity sensor, loadcell sensor, and ultrasonic sensor. This system uses Arduino Mega as a micro controller that functions as a data processing center in the sorting system. The results obtained are that the proximity sensor can detect the type of waste and send data to the Arduino to determine where the servo motor will move to move the garbage according to its type. The weight of the garbage in the container is measured with a loadcell sensor to detect how much garbage weighs. Ultrasonic sensors can measure the amount of waste in the container. Users can see the status of the container on the LCD attached to this tool.
APLIKASI PENAMPIL WARNA PELITUR PRODUK FURNITURE DENGAN AUGMENTED REALITY DI TOKO UD. CIPTA KARYA DENGAN ALGORITMA FAST CORNER DETECTION
Authors: Pradana Riyan Priyambodo , Astuti Arin Yuli , Zulkarnain Ismail Abdulrazzaq
Published: April 2022

The furniture industry is very much sought after by consumers because of its many uses and plays an important role in household life and daily activities. In its development, consumers want results that are as expected, therefore augmented reality is created which can be scanned on the camera so that objects appear in 3D and consumers can get a picture and producers can provide additional explanations. This augmented reality android application was developed using Unity 3D software and an engine from Vuforia by applying the fast corner detection algorithm method. The results of the target image detection test are influenced by several factors such as light intensity, distance and angle of detection, these affect the marker detection process. When the light intensity is low, the marker detection process is getting more difficult. The farthest distance that can be achieved to detect markers is around 70cm. The test results of the marker's point of view can be detected with a slope angle of +45o. And based on the test results on the ar system of this application, the accuracy level of marker detection is very good
PEMILIHAN SEKOLAH DASAR PENERIMA BANTUAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DENGAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT DI KECAMATAN JIWAN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Putra Ardiyantoro Cahya , Setyawan Moh Bhanu , Prasetyo Angga
Published: April 2022

This study aims to design, build, and implement a decision support system for selecting Elementary School recipients of face-to-face learning facilities and infrastructure in the New Normal Era with the Weighted Product (WP) method in Jiwan District, Madiun Regency, East Java. The data used is secondary data in the form of public data obtained from the site http://school.data.kemdikbud.go.id/. and the number of elementary school data obtained with the boundaries of Jiwan District, Madiun Regency, amounted to 23 schools. At the stage of designing the system for this research, it is divided into three parts, namely the UML System, User Interface System and Database with ERD. The research findings show that the decision support system for selecting primary schools that receive face-to-face learning facilities and infrastructure in the New Normal Era with the WP method has several user interfaces, namely (1) User interface Login is used for security features of the Elementary School election system. (2) The Home Page user interface contains facilities for criteria data management, criteria weight data management, alternative data management, SPK value data management, user data management, and logout. (3) Criteria Data User Interface can perform criteria data management by adding and saving, changing, and deleting criteria data. (4) The Criteria Weighting Data User Interface can fill in the value of the weight of each criterion. (5) Alternative Data User Interface can add and save, change, and delete alternative data. (6) The Value Data User Interface can view and save by adding values to each alternative according to the criteria. (7) The DSS Management User Interface can make decisions by calculating the weight correction, calculating the S vector value, and calculating the V vector value. (8) User Interface Viewing Results can see the results of decision making after calculating the SPK. (9) User Management Interface Users can add, edit, and delete data from users containing usernames and passwords. Then by using the 57 item test scenarios of the blackbox method, the decision support system that was built had 100% success according to the expectations of the test scenario.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM SELEKSI ATLET BOLAVOLI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW PADA SEKOLAH BOLAVOLI KUSUMA BHIRAWA
Authors: Abidin Taufiq , Litanianda Yovi , Triyanto Andy
Published: April 2022

The basic technique of volleyball itself is one of the most important elements in the game of volleyball, without mastering good basic techniques, the game cannot be played perfectly, the basic techniques of volleyball include serving, passing, smash and block (dam). Based on an interview with Coach at SBV, Kusuma Bhirawa who coaches players at the age of U-18 teenagers, explained that the selection of athletes in participating in the event is carried out according to the coach's feelings during training. After making direct observations at the Kusuma Bhirawa volleyball school with the existing problems, a decision support system will be built for the selection of volleyball athletes using the SAW method. SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) is a method in a decision support system with a weighted summation of the performance ratings of each alternative on all attributes. The alternative that has the highest value is the best alternative proposed. The criteria needed by the SbV trainer Kusuma Bhirawa in anthropometric measurements are height, physical fitness test criteria consisting of 60 m running, 60 sec pull ups, 60 sec sit ups, vertical jump, 1200 m run. volleyball smash technique criteria, passing over, passing down, serving and blocking. From the results of the correlation test that has been tried to get the correlation of the recommendation of the core player list from the application system compared to the player list from the coach with a value of 83.3%. Therefore, these results show that the SAW method has a fairly good correlation when used to determine the selection of volleyball athletes
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA FLOYD WARSHALL UNTUK MENENTUKAN JALUR WIFI TERPENDEK DI STUDENTCOMP
Authors: Triwasono Agus Hening , Widaningrum Ida , Nurfitri Khoiru
Published: April 2022

Studentcomp is one of the service providers engaged in the IT field. Studentcomp is located at Jl. Raya Lekong, Gandukepuh, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. Studentcomp offers several services, one of which is wireless wifi service. In these services, there are often obstacles in terms of billing to the customer's place. this often makes the billing department wrong in determining which path to take and which customers have not paid and which have paid. then a system is made that can help the employees of the wifi billing department in determining the shortest path to the customer's place using the floyd warshall algorithm. the floyd warshall algorithm itself uses a dynamic system so that it guarantees in terms of determining the optimum solution in terms of determining the shortest path. The results obtained by applying this algorithm to the system are assisting employees in determining the shortest path that must be taken to the customer's place and being able to find out which customers have or have not paid.
STUDI PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK NiTi NANOPILLAR MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI DINAMIKA MOLEKULER
Authors: Cahyono Septien Tri , Arifin Rizal , Munaji Munaji
Published: April 2022

NiTi alloy is a highly functional alloy of Ni (nickel) metal and Ti (titanium) metal used for engineering. This NiTi alloy has good biocompatibility properties against human body tissues so that currently it is widely used for medical devices. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature on the tensile strength of NiTi Nanopillars and to investigate the behavior of the atoms making up NiTi nanopillars due to tensile loading. From the results obtained, the authors found the greatest value of the modulus of elasticity for the NiTi Nanopillar alloy with a temperature of 100 K, which is 80.4321 GPa. Meanwhile, the lowest modulus of elasticity is the NiTi Nanopillar alloy with a temperature of 600 K, which is 65.5847 GPa. So it can be concluded that the greater the effect of temperature on the NiTi Nanopillar alloy, the smaller the modulus of elasticity will be. This thesis also discusses the stress-strain and mechanical properties of NiTi Nanopillar alloys during the simulation process.
MODIFIKASI MESIN PEMOTONG RUMPUT MENJADI MESIN TRACTOR PORTABLE
Authors: Lesmana Indra , Fadelan Fadelan , Winardi Yoyok
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is a potential area for producing food such as rice, fruit and vegetables. However, in the process of processing land, the community still uses manual methods so that it takes a long time. This study aims to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of farmers in cultivating land so that farmers can maximize their work. This research resulted in a portable tractor that can be used to cultivate land in loose soil which is usually the land that is often chosen by farmers to grow various kinds of vegetables. This portable tractor uses a 2 stroke lawn mower, blades and a frame made of 20 mm iron pipe. Researchers have tested portable tractors in the field. From the testing process, it shows that the portable tractor machine is able to cultivate 19.5 m2 of loose soil with a depth of 10 cm within 1 hour of testing, so it can be concluded that the use of portable tractors is more effective and efficient than manual land cultivation.
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI PERMUKAAN PISTON (DOME) DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR ETHANOL TERHADAP TORSI DAN DAYA PADA MESIN 4 LANGKAH ASTRO 108CC
Authors: Dinyar Bagas Alfath , Fadelan Fadelan , Winangun Kuntang
Published: April 2022

Replacing a standard piston with a dome piston can make changes to the performance of a 4 stroke combustion engine, this is due to the change in the compression ratio being larger, thus requiring fuel that contains a high octane number in order to get maximum combustion results. In the process of researching the piston which was originally raw in a convex shape, which aims to increase the compression ratio, changes that occur in engine performance can be observed from the test data in the test dyno. The results of the discussion or test on the effect of ethanol-fueled piston dome surface reconstruction on the performance of a 108cc 4 stroke engine with a standard piston diameter of 50 mm flat surface and a dome piston with a diameter of 51.5 mm convex surface which produces a compression ratio of 16.855 / 1 with the use of fuel. ethhanol fuel, it can be concluded that the maximum performance of a 4 stroke combustion engine is obtained in an engine that uses a dome piston with a power gain of 8.8 HP, which is an increase of 27% from an engine that uses a standard piston, and a torque of 7.79 Nm, which is an increase of about 9% from a standard piston engine. standard piston engine.
ANALISA CAMPURAN MINYAK PLASTIK DENGAN PERTAMAX TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN EMISI GAS BUANG HONDA BEAT 2011
Authors: Rhomadhon Faat Nur , Putra Wawan Trisnadi , Fadelan Fadelan
Published: April 2022

Plastic oil is the result of the conversion of plastic waste into fuel oil. The use of plastic waste oil is not directly at 100% use, but it is necessary to have the right dose so that it can be used as a mixture. The method used in this study is experimental research, namely several variations that are carried out successively to the same subject and determine the performance and exhaust emissions on a motorcycle with a mixture of Pertamax and plastic oil and has a CP10 code (pertamax 90% + plastic oil). 10%), CP20 (pertamax 80% + plastic oil 20%), and CP30 (firstmax 70% + plastic oil 30%). The results of all tests of the highest torque occurred in the CP30 mixture of 14,593 Nm at 3000 rpm and the highest power results in the CP30 mixture of 7.1 Kw at 5000 rpm. In the test results the best CO exhaust emissions occurred in the CP10 mixture with emission levels of 1.69% at 5500 rpm while the best HC exhaust emission test results are in the CP10 mixture, which is 81 ppm at 5500 rpm. The lower the CO and HC exhaust gas emission levels, the more efficient the fuel and the more complete combustion.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE PADA SISTEM PENCARIAN DATA BUKU BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Daniati Yuyun Nia , Zulkarnain Ismail Abdurrazzaq , Nurfitri Khoiru
Published: April 2022

In the world of education today really need a search engine that makes it easier for students to search for information related to book data. One of them is in the library of SMP N 2 SOOKO, the process of finding the number and stock of books at SMP N 2 SOOKO can take a lot of money and time because it needs to be recorded manually. With this web-based search system, it can save costs and time because the process is carried out using a computer. This study aims to create a web-based book data search system that makes it easier for the SMP N 2 SOOKO library in the process of searching for the number and stock of books as well as in the archiving process. This search system uses the Levenshtein distance algorithm which is used to find the smallest string distance or distance, so that the book data entered into the search column displays results that are close to the keywords. For the data collection method using the method of observation and interviews. The tools used to describe this system model are in the form of flowcharts, context diagrams and level 1 DFD. The software used for design and implementation is XAMPP as a webserver, phpMySQL as a database and notepad++ as an editor for writing PHP and HTML files. The research shows that the search for book data using the single target formula is 75% and multi target is 87%.
ANALISIS MINAT SISWA SISWI SMP/MTS TERHADAP EKSTRAKURIKULER MA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO MENGGUNAKAN METODE ASSOCIATION RULES BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ardiansyah Muh , Astuti Indah Puji , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi
Published: April 2022

Currently, the world of education must be managed professionally, because of the increasingly fierce competition in education today. Educational institutions will be abandoned by the community if they are managed poorly. MA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo School is one of the private schools owned by the Muhammadiyah business charity in Ponorogo district. MA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo has a small number of students, due to the lack of student interest in entering the school. To find out that students are interested in entering MA Muhammadyah 1 Ponorogo, the school made a new breakthrough that could attract students to register there. To find out, the researchers used data mining techniques with the Apriori Algorithm method, and supported by the Apriori web browser system by examining student extracurricular interest data with 177 respondents with 47 extracurriculars. Data Mining is a combination of data analysis techniques, while Apriori Algorithm is a method which is most often used because it is very simple, easy and the most widely proposed by several researchers, because there are two parameters, namely Support and Confidence. So the results of the” research predictions obtained are that the most popular extracurriculars for junior high school/MTs students are futsal and volleyball with a minimum value of support = 11% and a minimum value of confidence = 52%.
PEMBERIAN PRIORITAS PENAMBAHAN GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN MAGETAN DENGAN METODE WEIGHTED SUM MODEL
Authors: Anggraini Novia , Cobantoro Adi Fajaryanto , Masykur Fauzan
Published: April 2022

Education is one thing that is very mandatory for citizens, especially Indonesia. Apart from clothing, food, shelter, and health, which are other basic needs, education is no less important. The number of teachers is too few to cater for the large number of students, so more teachers are needed. This study aims to give priority to the addition of public high school teachers in Magetan Regency with the Weighted Sum Model method. This research is only limited to being done with a Decision Support System using the Weighted Sum Model method. This research was conducted by collecting data on state high schools in Magetan Regency, East Java Province which was used as an alternative data system and then designing applications using the php and mysql programming languages. This research produces a web- based Expert System Application that implements a Decision Support System with the Weighted Sum Model method. From testing the functionality of the system, the improvement of public high school teachers in Mageten Regency by utilizing the Weighted Sum Model method has succeeded well by 100.
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DI LAMPUNG UTARA
Authors: Irhammudin Irhammudin , Edrisy Ibrahim Fikma
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to compare the reasonableness of insurance for children as victims of sexual violations as directed in Act Number 35/2014 on the Revision of Act Number 23/2002 on Youngster Insurance to the treatment of child victims of sexual mistreatment with a therapeutic equity approach as set forth in Act Number 11/2012 on the Adolescent Criminal Equity Framework. This paper is based on the regularization of legal examination. The findings of the investigation show that the protection of children as victims of sexual savagery in Article 71D of Act Number 35/2014 on the Correction of Act Number 23/2002 on Child Security does not completely mirror the treatment with therapeutic equity approach.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP MEREK NEUROBION DAN BIONEURON BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR : 409K/Pdt. Sus-HKI/2015
Authors: Sembiring Desi Milasari , T.M. S. Tirtasari , Apriyani Wulandari
Published: April 2022

IPR is part of the brand which stands for Intellectual Property Rights. The function of a mark is to give a marker or indicate a distinguishing power which is intended so that a service or goods in a company can be identified. Similarly, the Neorobion and Bioneuron brands involved in the brand dispute case in this study. The purpose of this study is to analyze legal arrangements, legal protection and judges' considerations in deciding disputes against Judges' Decisions related to the case of the Neurobion and Bioneuron brand disputes. This research applies normative juridical research method which is descriptive analytical. The results of this study are based on a document study of the decision of the Supreme Court (MA) and an analysis of the laws and regulations. Based on the Trademark Law Regulations, it is explained that in carrying out trademark registration, substantive and formal requirements must be met. Furthermore, in this study, it is explained that legal protection for trademark ownership rights is constitutive, namely the first registrant system, and based on the analysis of the Decision it is explained that the Supreme Court's decision has been deemed correct and does not contradict the law, namely canceling the ownership rights of the Bioneuron Mark which registered its trademark on the basis of bad faith. because the brand has similarities and similarities in principle and in its entirety with the neurobion brand that has been previously registered so that it can mislead consumers and cause harm to the Neurobion brand.
TANGGUNG JAWAB LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MAGELANG TERHADAP TAHANAN TITIPAN
Authors: Widya P. Putra Aji , Susila M. Endriyo , Widowaty Yeni
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine the responsibility of an institution, namely the correctional institution in the city of Magelang in reviewing detainees in custody or those who are temporarily or during the completion of the sentencing process. The method used in this research is sociological normative legal research. The author uses the type of legal research above in a simple way, but the type of normative legal research is more prominently displayed with the aim of better understanding the regulations that apply in the juridical study of the responsibilities of the Correctional Institution towards prisoners entrusted in Magelang. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the juridical responsibility for prisoners entrusted to be in the Correctional Institution is the party or agency that entrusted them according to the level of examination. Physical responsibility for prisoners entrusted to be in the Correctional Institution is the party entrusted by the detaining party, namely the Detention Center but the Correctional Institution can also function as a Detention Center.
PENERAPAN PASAL 28 AYAT (2) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DALAM MENANGGULANGI DELIK UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI INTERNET
Authors: Windisen Windisen , Adhari Ade
Published: April 2022

Hate speech is an act that is prohibited by law, with the development of technology, information and communication, hate speech is also found on the internet. Regulations regarding hate speech offenses on the internet in Indonesia are formulated in Article 28 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE). However, in its application, Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law is considered problematic and does not provide legal certainty. Therefore, the problem formulated, namely "How from Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law in Overcoming Hate Speech Offenses on the Internet". The method used is empirical juridical which is a type of sociological legal research and can be mentioned by field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and what has occurred in people's lives. The results of this study are the application of Article 28 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law referring to the SKB of the ITE Law which this article is intended for the act of spreading information that causes hatred based on SARA, but does not include a submission of opinions that contains criticism or disagrees, if the perpetrator found guilty will be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines.
MODEL PENGAWASAN DAN TATA HUBUNGAN KEWENANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA DESA
Authors: Lekipiouw Sherlock Halmes , Salmon Hendrik , Lainsamputty Natanel
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to review and analyze the technical aspects of the law, especially in the approach of constitutional law and administrative law related to governance and accountability and responsibility in managing village funds and how efforts are made in the framework of prevention, especially the supervision aspect of minimizing the existence of village funds. Misuse and corruption in the use of village funds by village officials. This study uses a socio-legal method (doctrinal analysis of the law) using 3 (three) approaches, namely first, the conditional approach, which refers to the village fund management policy strategy, mainly related to the high cases of corruption in village funds; (2) statute approach, which refers to the system to legislation relating to the management of village funds; and (3) legal policy, which relates to government policies in terms of monitoring and preventing corruption in the direction of village funds. All stages in this research are carried out using a community service research scheme that has been determined by the research institution to be carried out by the Research Team in the field of constitutional law studies and administrative law. The focus of the research will be directed at structuring the relationship of authority between law enforcement agencies and the government, in this case, the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), in conducting supervision and law enforcement on the management of village funds. This is intended to obtain a model and policy framework for managing village funds free from criminal acts of corruption to realize the principles of transparency and accountability by the applicable laws and regulations.
PROBLEMATIKA PASAL 174 AYAT (2) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: TINJAUAN TERHADAP DASAR-DASAR HUKUM YANG MENDUKUNGNYA
Authors: Hasan Abi
Published: April 2022

This discussion describes the problem of inheritance of girls who spend all of their parents' inheritance, this problem arises when the Qur'anic verse clearly states that the share of inheritance for girls if they are not accompanied by boys will only get half if they are alone, while if two or more get two-thirds. of the total inheritance. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which is the main reference for the Indonesian Religious Courts in resolving inheritance problems for Indonesian Muslims, requires daughters to spend the entire inheritance, after the share of the father, mother, husband or wife. This is generally illustrated in Article 174 paragraph (2) of the KHI, so that the existence of this article seems to be very contrary to the qath'i argument that states the inheritance share of girls. The purpose of this paper is to describe the existence of Article 174 paragraph (2) of the KHI in resolving the inheritance problems of girls in Indonesia, precisely in the Religious Courts, as well as the legal arguments that support it which are certainly in the Islamic legal order. Based on the discussions that have been carried out, it was found that the application of Article 174 paragraph (2) as intended has often occurred in the Indonesian Religious Courts, this started from the Supreme Court Decision No. 86 K/AG/1994 and No.184 K/AG/1995 which are the forerunners of every existing decision. Then the supporting arguments are also very numerous, starting from the opinion of Ibn Abbas ra, the opinion of the Shia School, the opinion of an Islamic scholar, namely Muhammad Syahrur and also Hazairin who is an expert on Islamic inheritance in Indonesia.
CROWDFUNDING WAQF MODEL: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DANA WAKAF YANG DIKUMPULKAN MELALUI PLATFORM CROWDFUNDING
Authors: Luthfie Fadhila Shaffa , Lita Helza Nova , Harrieti Nun
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, there is an innovation of collecting waqf fund through crowdfunding that will help nazhir’s responsibility in managing and developing waqf assets. This method well-known as Crowdfunding Waqf Model that classified into donation-based crowdfunding. In accordance with unissued regulation regarding donation-based crowdfunding, collecting waqf fund through crowdfunding is an urgent topic to be discussed concerning how is the legal protection of waqf assets in the form of collecting waqf fund through crowdfunding. This research uses normative juridical approach, namely outlining existing problems and discuss according to applicable regulations. The steps of this research encompass steps, i.e: library research of using secondary data and field research in the form of interview. This research concludes that the legal protection in collecting waqf fund through crowdfunding inadequate and still relies on transparency and integration with related regulations. It is necessary to reform waqf regulation in Indonesia that encompass technology development, and creating regulation on donation-based crowdfunding specifically in order to creating legal certainty for the collecting waqf fund activity through technology.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Purwinarto Halda Septiana , Romadiansyah Bima
Published: April 2022

This research aims to find out the age limit for the marriage of minors and the legal implications of child marriage. The method used is a normative legal research method, namely researching or studying existing legal norms related to marriage. In contrast, the scope of this research includes the marriage of minors. In the discussion in this study related to the age limit, many occur in Indonesia. Customary areas in Indonesia often carry out child marriages. The following talk discusses the legal implications of carrying out underage marriages. Mental readiness factors, education, social and economic factors influence children who marry underage. Because their mental readiness is not sufficient, they will have problems in the future that will have legal implications or implications for them. The legal consequences of marriage for minors impact the married couple themselves. The level of children's education has decreased, the economic level is low, the level of mental readiness and legal skills that have been carried for children who have married so that they cannot account for themselves as legal subjects. They have not been able to account for their actions before the law if a problem occurs because their mental readiness is insufficient to carry out a marriage.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN WORD PROBLEM DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Wijayanto Mahmud Tri , Purwosetiyono FX Didik , Prasetyowati Dina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan word problem ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 siswa SMP selanjutnya dipilih berdasarkan tes gaya belajar yaitu 1 siswa gaya belajar visual, 1 siswa gaya belajar auditori, dan 1 siswa gaya belajar kinestetik. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu kuisioner gaya belajar, tes word problem dan pedoman wawancara untuk memunculkan berpikir kreatif. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), dan berpikir merinci (Elaboration). 2) Siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), dan berpikir merinci (Elaboration). 3) Siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu memunculkan berpikir lancar (Fluency), berpikir luwes (Flekxibility), berpikir merinci (Elaboration) dan berpikir orisinil (Originality).
PERAN KEYAKINAN DALAM BERPIKIR INTUITIF KETIKA MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MODUS TOLLENS
Authors: Nugroho Purna Bayu , Darmawan Puguh , Badawi Badawi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kasus pemecahan masalah modus tollens yang berkaitan dengan keyakinan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatis dengan kenis studi kasus. Kasus yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus kolektif. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga mahasiswa Pendidikan matematika yang telah belajar logika matematika. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Peneliti, masalah modus tollens, rubrik indikator, lembar validasi, buku catatan dan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses mental yang terkategori menjadi tiga dalam pemecahan masalah modus tolens. Tiga kategori proses mental itu adalah logic beyond belief, belief surrounds thinking1, dan belief surrounds thinking 2. Karakteristik logic beyond belief adalah menghasilkan jawaban benar dengan alasan benar, keyakinan terkontrol oleh sistem 2. Karakteristik belief surrounds thinking 1 adalah menghasilkan jawaban benar dengan alasan salah, mengubah jawaban berdasarkan keyakinan. Karakteristik belief surrounds thinking 2 adalah menghasilkan jawaban salah dengan alasan salah berdasarkan keyakinan.
Motion about equilibrium points in the Jupiter-Europa system with oblateness
Authors: Yousuf Saleem , Kishor Ram , Kumar Manoj
Published: April 2022

The study of motion of a test mass in the vicinity of an equilibrium point under the frame of restricted three body problem (RTBP) plays an important role in the trajectory design for different space missions. In this paper, motion of an infinitesimal mass has been described under the frame of Jupiter-Europa system with oblateness. At first, we have determined equilibrium points and then performed linear stability tests under the influence of oblateness of both the primaries. We found that due to oblateness, a considerable deviation in the existing results has occurred. Next, we have computed tadpole and horseshoe orbits in the neighbourhood of triangular equilibrium points and then the oblateness effect is recorded on these orbits. Finally, the evolution of orbits of infinitesimal mass about triangular equilibrium points have been estimated by using Poincaré surface of section technique and it is noticed that in presence of oblateness, quasi-periodic orbit dominates over the chaotic zones. These results will help in further study of more generalised models with perturbations.
Radioactive source search problem and optimisation model based on meta-heuristic algorithm
Authors: Zhang Min , Lu Xuewen , Hoffman Ettiene , Kharabsheh Radwan , Xiao Qianghua
Published: April 2022

In the process of rational development and utilisation of nuclear energy, people often face nuclear accidents such as lost and stolen radioactive sources; so, the means of searching for these sources quickly in highly radioactive environments is an important security challenge. In the past, these jobs were limited to workers specialising in nuclear technology. They used gamma-ray detection equipment to search for radioactive sources, but the search efficiency was low. The main purpose of this article is to design a meta-heuristic algorithm based on imitating professional technicians to locate radioactive sources in a computer-aided manner. At the same time, due to the complexity that may characterise the actual search, the search strategy must be optimised. The article established an intelligent random search model with human thinking. Finally, it was proved based on the mathematical theory that the complexity of the model search algorithm is linear, and the simulation experiment results show that the optimisation algorithm has good efficiency and fault tolerance.
The Efectiveness of Implementation Round Robin Technique in The Teaching of Writing for The Third Semester PBI Students of Pancasakti University Academic Year 2015/2016
Authors: Molla Nur Laila
Published: April 2022

The objective of this research is to find out correlation whether Round RobinTechnique is effective to use in the teaching of writing for the third semester PBIstudents of Pancasakti University academic year of 2015/2016.The population of this research is the third semester PBI students of PancasaktiUniversity academic year of 2015/2016. The number of population is ninety fivestudents from five classes. This research is conducted by using two group designs;the first group is called experimental group that is taught using Round RobinTechnique, while the second group is called control group that is taught using FourSquare Technique. The sample is taken by using cluster random sampling. Eachgroup of samples consists of 30 students.The instrument used in this research is writing test in the form of guided. The test isconducted after the two groups get treatment for 4 meetings. The test is carried outto find out whether students who are taught by using Round Robin Technique get abetter writing score achievement than students who are taught using Four SquareTechnique. Then, the writing test is assessed by using rubric of Brown's writingscoring.Data analysis of this research is tested by using t-test in order to find out whetherthe research hypothesis is accepted or not. Based on the computation, the t-ratio is3.443. It is consulted with t-table on the significant level (a) of 5% and the degreeof freedom (df) is 58. The t-table obtained is 1.672. It shows that t-ratio is higherthan t-table (3.443 > 1.672), so the hypothesis of the research is accepted.The conclusion of this research is there is correlation between Round RobinTechnique and Writing Achievement. Students who are taught using Round RobinTechnique get a better writing achievement than students who are taught usingFour Square Technique. Round Robin Technique is proven to be one of the effectivetechniques to make students interested in learning writing and boost theachievement. It also makes the situation in the classroom more adaptable, so itprevents the students from getting bored.English teachers are suggested to apply Round Robin Technique in the teaching ofwriting. They should also motivate their students to work as a team to makelearning writing more fun. Furthermore, it is better for teachers to give theirstudents more and more writing assignments and evaluations to make themaccustomed to writing and also achieving higher academic score
Sistem Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Kelas Rendah Berbasis Paikem Gembrot Guru SD di Kecamatan Kramat Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Apriani Dewi , Amaliah Nafiati Dewi , Hendaryati Neni
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran di sekolah dasar kelas rendah membutuhkan motivasi yang tinggi. Pendidikandi klas rendah ini innovasi dan kreatifitas sangat di perlukan untuk mewujudkan motivasi,innovasi dan kreatifitas tersebut diperlukan berupa pendampingan pada guru sekolah dasardengan metode pembelajaran PAIKEM GEMBROT. Sistem pembelajaran PAIKEM GEMBROTmerupakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dengan media yang sederhana dan mudahdiadakan yaitu dengan media kertas atau semacamnya yang dibentuk dan dipotong sesuaikreasi dan innovasi guru agar dapat menarik bagi siswa, kemudian diberi tulisan yang terdiridari satu kata saja dalam pokok bahasan tertentu kemudian kata tersebut dicari makna,sinonim, antonim dan lain-lain, kemudian dilakukan berpasangan dimana siswa yang satumencari pasangan dengan siswa yang lain dipandu dan atau diawasi oleh guru di klasrendah tersebut, Jadi intinya membantu siswa mempermudah pemahaman materi pokokbahasan atau sub pokok bahasan sehingga siswa dapat memahami pokok bahasan tersebutdan guru dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan tersebut
Mengoptimalkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Dengan Concept Mapping Bervisi Sets pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA N 1 Warureja Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Sujarwanto Imam
Published: April 2022

Penerapan metode concept mapping bervisi SETS untuk meningkatkan hasilbelajar siswa. Data bersumber dari nilai ulangan harian, observasi dan wawancara. Datadikumpulkan dengan teknik tes dan nontes yang diuji dengan validitas konten. Hasilpenelitian membuktikan bahwa metode concept mapping bervisi SETS dapatmeningkatkan hasil belajar. Pada pra siklus siswa yang mendapat nilai kriteria minimalbaik sebanyak 13,33% naik menjadi 50% pada siklus I dan 73,33% pada siklus II. Jumlahsiswa yang mendapat nilai sangat baik pada pra siklus nol persen dan pada siklus Imenjadi 3,33% dan 6,67% pada siklus II. Disimpulkan bahwa metode concept mappingbervisi SETS dapat mengo-ptimalkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS.2 SMA Negeri 1Warureja dan disarankan agar guru selalu berinovasi memberikan pembelajaran yangkontekstual.