bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research trend of bacterial leaf blight on rice in the millennium era: a bibliometric and scientometric approach for capture future insight
Authors: Syahri  , Somantri Renny Utami
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, population growth affects food demand, especially rice. Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causes bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease, the worldwide rice production problem. As pathogen pathotypes vary, research into disease control advances rapidly. Thus, these trends must be mapped to inform future studies. This study aims to examine previous research using bibliometric and scientometric methods to inform future research. Scopus publication data was analyzed utilizing VOSviewer and CiteSpace. Research progress, popular research, productive countries, productive researchers, essential keywords, and global collaboration were explored. Analysis of recent research data predicts future trends. The findings indicate that 21st-century BLB research is advancing at an astounding rate and significantly surpasses that of previous periods, with 596 articles (91.69%) published during this era. Agricultural and Biological Sciences is the leading focus due to its substantial emphasis on genetics-related issues. A statistical analysis of the most prolific countries over the past two decades reveals that the United States, China, and India produce the highest number of articles. China and India are the two largest rice producers, respectively. Nevertheless, the most productive authors reveal that Szurek B (a French scientist) ranks first with a staggering twenty articles. Three main research clusters were found that consisted of “antibacterial agents vs. bacterial disease,” “plant resistance and immunity mechanisms,” and “pathogen virulence and pathogenicity genes.” The study about resistance genes against disease became the most cited article. We concluded that there are several future insights, including “further investigation into the alternative antibacterial agent and their formulation,” “spatial distribution, severity, and prevalence of BLB in multiple conditions,” “the microbial community on plant leaves,” and “additional research to comprehend the mechanism of the microbial community in the rice rhizosphere.” In addition, research on the stability of plant resistance genes to anticipate changes in pathogen pathotypes will be an alternative topic.
Effect of Corona Discharge Plasma Radiation on the Viability of True Shallot Seeds (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum)
Authors: Firmansyah Imam , Prihastanti Erma , Suedy Sri Widodo Agung , Muhlisin Zaenul , Surahman Arif
Published: May 2024

TSS (True Shallot Seed) need to be developed to address the quality and quality of shallot seeds. The seeds, however, still has constraints on its viability and germination. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of corona discharge plasma radiation on the viability of true shallot seeds. The research was conducted in March - April 2023 at the Plasma Laboratory, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, and the germination test experiments at the the Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation (IP2TP Ungaran). The experiment was designed completely randomized with 6 treatments of radiation time consisting of P0 (without radiation), P1 (5 min), P2 (10 min), P3 (15 min), P4 (20 min), and P5 (25 min). All treatments were carried out with 5 replications. The collected data were processed using ANOVA and then continued with the DMRT test. The results showed that the corona plasma radiation treatment for 15-25 min affected the parameters of germination, germination rate, seed growth rate, vigor index, seed uniformity, and sprout length.  Keywords: Plasm, Radiation, Shallots, TSS.
Pendampingan Masyarakat dalam Merumuskan Bentuk Partisipasi pada Padukuhan Karang dan Eco-camp Mangun Karsa: Discovery, Dream, Design, Delivery
Authors: Sri Rejeki MC Ninik , Praharsiwi Caecilia Santi , Dwi Asmoro Tunggal Immanuel
Published: May 2024

Abstrak—Keberadaan Eco Camp Mangun Karsa hidup berdampingan dengan warga Pedukuhan Grigak. Peran dari Eco Camp sendiri seharusmya dapat menjadi kesempatan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di Pedukuhan Grigak. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk dilakukan pemetaan kebutuhan dari warga Grigak dan berasal dari kesadaran warga secara langsung. Pendekatan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Appreciative Inquiry yang menekankan pada paradigma dimana masyarakat atau komunitas menemukan apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat hidup komunitasnya menjadi lebih baik. Hasil dari FGD ditemukan bahwa warga Pedukuhan Karang dan Eco Camp Mangun Karsa dapat bersinergi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui pembukaan akses pasar dalam memasarkan hasil produksi warga.
Kata Kunci—Eco-Camp, Appreciative Inquire, Pemberdayaan
Perancangan Masterplan Pastoran dan Gedung Pastoral Somohitan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Karang Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Tribhuana Adityadewi , Nino Ardiansyah Nicolaus , Retno Yanti Sugesti
Published: May 2024

Gedung Pastoran Somohitan dahulu disebut Loji terletak 11,5 km dari Gunung Merapi tergolong dalam Kawasan Rawan Bencana I. Gedung ini terletak di sebelah sungai dari Kaki Gunung Merapi dan memiliki suhu sejuk antara 21-24 Celcius. Menurut Kitab Hukum Kanonik no. 533 §1, Pastoran selayaknya rumah berfungsi sebagai tempat tinggal pribadi yang bersifat privat dan naungan beraktivitas harian para pastor. Saat ini, Gedung Paroki Santo Yohanes Rasul Somohitan menyatu dengan Gedung Pastoran berupa sarana pelayanan umat yang bersifat publik sehingga dari segi privasi kurang nyaman. Selain zonasi, kondisi Gedung Pastoran Somohitan tidak berada dalam kondisi yang layak sebagai rumah tinggal dan tidak memiliki perencanaan tata ruang yang baik. Akibatnya Gedung Pastoran menjadi tidak representatif padahal rumah pastor atau pastoran merupakan sebuah rumah tinggal. Gedung Pastoral sebagai sarana pelayanan umat akan didesain dari awal, bersamaan dengan Gedung Pastoran sebagai satu kesatuan masterplan dari Masterplan Gereja Somohitan. Karena kondisi fisik bangunan Gedung Pastoran saat ini sudah tidak layak seperti dinding berlumut, dan berjamur serta kondisi bangunan rapuh dan belum adanya gedung pelayanan publik yang layak maka pihak mitra yaitu Tim Pembangunan Somohitan mengajak Tim Pengabdian UAJY membantu mendesain masterplan Gedung Pastoran dan Pastoral agar dapat berfungsi secara optimal. Hasil pengabdian berupa desain masterplan dan jurnal pengabdian
Storage Effects on the Quality of Animal- and Plant-Based Sausage Patties
Authors: Cook Dakota , Northcutt Julie , Dawson Paul
Published: May 2024

Three types of sausage patties (two plant- and one animal-based) were purchased and refrigerated at either 1 °C, 4 °C or 7 °C. Temperature fluctuations and relative humidity data were monitored during refrigerated storage using sensors. Sausage and sausage analogue quality was evaluated by measuring total aerobic bacteria, per cent drip loss, colour, water activity, pH, GC-headspace volatiles, proximate composition (moisture, fat, protein content), water holding capacity, sensory analysis, TPA, and cooking yield. Refrigeration temperature affected the shelf life and quality of the patties. Patties subjected to a storage temperature of 7 °C had lower quality and shortened shelf life as evidenced by higher microbial counts and less desirable color and texture. Conversely, a refrigeration temperature of 1 °C was associated with relatively higher quality patties with lower microbial counts and higher cooking yield. Superior textural properties were recorded for patties that were refrigerated at 4 °C using TPA. Morningstar patties had the highest quality, reflected by lower microbial counts, lower moisture loss, and higher sensory scores.
Book Review: Opportunities for Growth: The World 2100
Authors: Vyroubal Martin
Published: May 2024

ŠTĚDROŇ, B. et al.: Opportunities for Growth: THE WORLD 2100. Prague: Wolters Kluwer, 2023. 116 p. ISBN: 978-80-7676-089-9.
Pengaruh Intensitas Membaca Travel.Detik.Com dan Interaksi dengan Kelompok Rujukan terhadap Minat untuk Berwisata
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul
Published: May 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mencari penaruh Intensitas Membaca Travel.Detik.Com dan Interaksi Dengan Kelompok rujukan terhadap Minat Pembaca untuk Berwisata. Dasar teori yang dipakai adalah teory efek media massa dan teory kelompok rujukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatori. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non-probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling dalam menentukan sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria pembaca Travel. Detik.Com di Kota Semarang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear sedehana bantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intensitas membaca Travel. Detik.Com (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat berwisata. Hal ini dikarekan pembaca melakukan seleksi media massa. Sedangkan interaksi dengan kelompok rujukan memilki pengaruh signifikan. dengan nilai Sig/signifikasi senilai 0.001 atau probabilitas lebih kecil dari 0,05 serta kontribusi pengaruh sebanyak 56%. hal ini menandakan kontribusinya tergolong tinggi.
REPRESENTASI DAKWAH DALAM NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA 2 KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY
Authors: Maulida Kurnia , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: May 2024

Beberapa cara yang dilakukan untuk berdakwah meliputi lisan (bi Al-Lisan), tulisan (bi Al-Qalam), dan perbuatan nyata yaitu keteladanan (bi Al-Hal). Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy menceritakan perubahan sikap tokoh yang awalnya membenci Islam kemudian bersikap positif terhadap Islam yang disebabkan proses dakwah yang diterima melalui lisan, tulisan serta sikap dan perbuatan yang menunjukkan Islam yang baik . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui representasi dakwah pada novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 berdasarkan alur cerita, penokohan, serta unsur ekstrinsik pengarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis naratif Tzvetan Todorov dan Algirdas Greimas dengan sifat penjelasan deskriptif. Unit analisis data diambil dari novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 cetakan ke-13 yang terbit tahun 2016 dengan jumlah halaman 698. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar alur awal, tengah, hingga akhir cerita dalam novel ini menceritakan perilaku dakwah baik dakwah bi Al-Lisan, dakwah bi Al-Qalam, maupun dakwah bi Al-Hal dengan dominasi dakwah dilakukan oleh Fahri. Sedangkan unsur ekstrinsik pengarang dalam merepresentasikan dakwah dalam novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2 ini dipengaruhi oleh biografi , meliputi latar belakang pendidikan, pengalaman pribadi, serta keadaan sosial yang dilihat dan dialami pengarang.
“SATIR” ANTARA KRITIK DAN SELEBRASI (ANALISIS REAKSI WARGANET TERHADAP PERMOHONAN MAAF RATNA SARUMPAET)
Authors: Dodalwa Maria Christina
Published: May 2024

Dalam ruang virtual, menyoal “satir” khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan etika sepertinya merupakan pemborosan waktu dan terkesan sangat lucu. Alibi utamanya adalah karena satir hanyalah bentuk lain dari narasi panjang atau tulisan formal yang berisi kritikan terhadap suatu persoalan. Sejauh makna tersiratnya mengungkap bentuk ketidakadilan, kecurangan ataupun kritik konstruktif yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan publik maka penelisikan lebih mendalam terkait aspek etika dianggap berlebihan. Alasan lainnya adalah bahwa persoalan etika baru akan diterima sebagai sesuatu yang urgen ketika menyangkut aktor politik, kejahatan structural, kolektif atau berbagai bentuk tindakan yang berada dalam tataran makro sedangkan pihak yang mempersoalkan etika seakan menjadi bebas nilai. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pandangan terhadap penggunaan meme bernuasa satir mencemooh dalam perspektif etika komunikasi. Simbol-simbol bernuansa satir diungkapkan dengan menggunakan simotik Charles Sanders Pierce.
Pengaruh Kualitas Akun Instagram terhadap Minat Komunitas Membaca Media Lokal
Authors: Tunggal Immanuel Dwi Asmoro
Published: May 2024

Kini semakin banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh industri media. Terutama yang dihadapi oleh industri media cetak. Tantangan datang dari berbagai sudut, baik itu tantangan yang datang dari sesama jenis media, juga tantangan yang datang dari media jenis yang berbeda. Salah tantangan tersebut adalah dari kehadiran media online. Kehadiran media online telah mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat dalam mencari infomrasi melalui media. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat media lokal di Jawa Tengah. Suara Merdeka sebagai surat kabar tertua di Jawa Tengah harus menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Melalui akun instagram ini, Suara Merdeka berusaha mendorong komunitas untuk memiliki minat membaca Suara Merdeka. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat sebarapa jauh pengaruh kualitas akun instagram Suara Merdeka terhadap Minat Membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Hierarchy of Effect Model. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 94 orang yang berasal dari 19 komunitas yang berbeda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas akun instagram terhadap Minat Membaca.
Evolution of Cardiac Arrythmia Management by Catheter Ablation in Tanzania
Authors: Gandye Yona , Aboulmaaty Mervat , Bonny Amy , Sackett Mathew , Khanbhai Khuzeima , Pallangyo Pedro , Mayala Henry , Elalfy Mohamed , Bhalia Smitha , Janabi Mohamed
Published: May 2024

In Tanzania, despite the expansion of cardiovascular management through the expansion of health system infrastructure to combat cardiovascular diseases, radiofrequency ablation of cardiac arrhythmias remains a major challenge as the current management with catheter ablation is inaccessible to the majority. Several limitations for developing invasive arrhythmia care are identified: lack of manpower, healthcare resources, health systems challenges, high cost of consumables, healthcare financing challenges and limited antiarrhythmic medications. The proposed solutions to address the unmet are: inauguration of a domestic arrhythmia society with dedicated prioritized academic programs, advocacy for training in the cost-effective conventional approach to arrhythmia ablation, reducing irrational claim deduction from insurers and regulation of central medical store policy, calling the Ministry of Health to implement insurance accreditation of radiofrequency ablation in Tanzania, sensitize the government to offer motivation to candidates pursuing electrophysiology career, the government through the Ministry of Health and education to transform the current training infrastructure to meet current academic needs including radiofrequency ablation services, the creation of training partnerships within Africa to improve local electrophysiology expertise. Radiofrequency ablation using a conventional approach, which is cost-effective, can be adopted to ensure service availability in Tanzania and the Sub-Sahara region. A unique responsibility lies within the government and financers to reinforce the efforts to implement these recommendations and achieve the medical tourism policy in Tanzania.
Necesidad de poética y de desobediencia
Authors: Giglietti Natalia , Sedán Elena
Published: May 2024

Lia Colombino, directora del Museo de Arte Indígena del Centro de Artes Visuales/ Museo del Barro, nos cuenta sobre los inicios de su carrera y cómo esas experiencias configuraron una perspectiva desprejuiciada para analizar las artes del Paraguay. En este marco, discute las categorías historiográficas modernas, los modos de intervenir como institución, y nos comparte anécdotas para repensar en cómo visibilizamos la presencia del arte indígena en la contemporaneidad. Su particular acercamiento a los archivos se hace presente en las metáforas que construye para explicar su trabajo y que, en esta oportunidad, desarrolla en función de las nociones de fantasmagoría y de memoria insurgente.
Um resgate à memória!
Authors: Ifanger Fernanda Carolina , Laurentiis Lucas Catib , Shecaira Sérgio Salomão
Published: May 2024

Apresentamos à comunidade acadêmica mais uma edição da Revista de Direitos Humanos e Desenvolvimento Social, vinculada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas. Nesta edição da RDHDS contamos com um Dossiê especial em homenagem ao saudoso jurista José Henrique Pierangeli, que recebeu artigos sobre as temáticas de Direito Penal, Processo Penal, Criminologia, Política Criminal e Direitos Humanos.
Numerical modeling of hydrodynamics of spouted bed in solid fuel boiler
Authors: Vuigova K. D. , Ziganshin M. G.
Published: May 2024

The issues of numerical modeling of hydrodynamics of a spouted fuel bed in the furnace of a solid-fuel boiler are considered. At present, solid-fuel boilers are widely used in the power industry of the Russian Federation, with the share of coal-fired generation to remain significant in the projected terms. Therefore, the study of the efficiency of thermal and hydrodynamic processes that ensure the implementation of clean coal technologies is a relevant task both today and in the long term. The article presents the following main stages of numerical modelling of the hydrodynamics of the spouted bed: problem formulation with selection of boundary and initial conditions, methods of solving the Navier-Stokes and continuity equations for the air flow, Newton's equations and diffusion equations for particles. The k-omega turbulence model was used in the calculations that is described by means of two partial differential equations for the variables k (kinetic energy of turbulence) and omega (specific dissipation rate). A comparative analysis of environmental advantages and disadvantages of existing methods of combustion of low-grade coal in schemes with in-cycle gasification (ICG) is carried out. Advantages and difficulties of switching to structures with CFB in the spouted bed mode are shown. Numerical modeling of the cold spouted bed created by means of particle injection is performed, a set of initial settings and boundary conditions is presented, the adequacy of the obtained results is verified by hydrodynamic characteristics of the isothermal process. The obtained results allow us to proceed to the next stages with non-isothermal models, with heat exchange and combustion reactions in the spouted bed of coal taken into account. The following refinement of the physical model will allow to achieve more accurate and reliable results and to ensure their correct scaling.
International Cooperation as a Component of Japan's Energy Security
Authors: Burtsev K. V.
Published: May 2024

The importance of international cooperation is considered in the context of ensuring Japan's energy security. The concept of energy security and its importance for the sovereignty of the state is analyzed. The role of international energy relations in the modern world is analyzed, and the strategic partnerships that Japan is developing to ensure sustainable access to resources are highlighted. Special attention is paid to Japan's diplomatic efforts aimed at diversifying energy sources, ensuring technological exchange and promoting the development of energy-efficient solutions. Japan has historically considered international cooperation as one of the ways to solve its energy problems. The country is a member of many international organizations and actively participates in international conferences and initiatives. Japan is not only a stable importer of resources, but also an exporter of various energy technologies. Japanese electric power companies operate all over the world. Each of Japan's electric power companies has individual agreements with foreign companies to share a wide range of information including that on power generation, distribution and quality control. Due to the fact that Japan does not have a significant raw material base for the development of industry and meeting energy needs, the main tool for solving the country's resource problems is to build active long-term relationships with resource-rich countries. The conducted research shows that ensuring stable supplies of energy resources has been the cornerstone of Japan's economic diplomacy for many decades. The article emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in the field of energy for ensuring sustainable development and ensuring national energy security in the face of modern challenges and changes in the global energy paradigm.
Að eiga frjálst val um framhaldsskóla
Authors: Þorkelsson Magnús , Magnússon Gunnlaugur
Published: May 2024

Árið 1998 tók Menntamálaráðuneytið ákvörðun um að framhaldsskólanám ætti að verða „einn námsmarkaður“ í landinu öllu. Þar með var vikið frá fyrri stefnu um hverfaskiptingu framhaldsskólanna. Tilgangur breytingarinnar var að gera nýnemum kleift að velja sér hvaða skóla sem væri og var talið að brotthvarf myndi minnka og metnaður bæði í námi og kennslu aukast þegar nemendur yrðu innritaðir á grundvelli einkunna úr grunnskóla. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að kanna afleiðingar upptöku markaðsfyrirkomulags á skólavali fyrir nýnema í framhaldsskólum og voru settar fram þrjár rannsóknarspurningar: 1) Hver hafa áhrif markaðsvæðingar innritunarferlisins verið? 2) Hvaða munur kemur fram milli nemendahópa og milli skóla í umsóknarferlinu við innritun í framhaldsskóla? og loks 3) Hvernig má skilja niðurstöðurnar í ljósi hugmynda um félagslegt réttlæti? Aðferðafræði rannsóknarinnar er greining á tölfræðigögnum frá Innu og innritunargögnum frá Flensborgarskólanum. Gögnin frá Innu sýna heila árganga og mynstur í umsóknum um framhaldsskóla eftir tíunda bekk. Innritunargögnin úr Flensborg voru kóðuð svo hægt væri að fylgja eftir einstaklingum í gegnum kerfið en engum persónugreinanlegum upplýsingum var safnað. Niðurstöðurnar sýna að ákveðinn hópur framhaldsskóla hefur sterka stöðu á skólamarkaðnum þar sem þeir hljóta stóran hluta umsókna frá nemendum með háar einkunnir. Það þýðir að sumir skólar eiga þann kost að velja til inntöku nemendur sem styrkir síðan aftur samkeppnisstöðu þeirra. Samtímis sýna gögn Flensborgarskólans að aðrir skólar eru í lakari samkeppnisstöðu og þurfa að taka inn stærri hluta nemenda með lægri einkunnir og flóknari þarfir fyrir stuðning. Ályktun höfunda er að ábyrgðin á námi framhaldsskólanemenda hafi að hluta verið færð frá hinu opinbera yfir á val nemendanna. Einnig er bent á að þótt stjórnvöld geti sagt að stór hluti nemenda (95%) fái annaðhvort fyrsta eða annað val sitt, þá sé ýmislegt sem bendi til að nemendur velji skóla mjög ígrundað út frá möguleikum um innritun.
Brothættir menntunarmöguleikar nemenda af erlendum uppruna við lok grunnskóla
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Eva Dögg
Published: May 2024

Síðastliðna þrjá áratugi hefur einstaklingum af erlendum uppruna fjölgað hratt á Íslandi og hefur samfélagið þróast frá því að vera fremur einsleitt yfir í að vera fjölþjóðlegt. Slíkum breytingum fylgja áskoranir fyrir íslenskt skólakerfi sem þarf að mæta. Nemendum af erlendum uppruna hefur vegnað verr í skóla og brottfall úr framhaldsskóla er hlutfallslega meira meðal þeirra en nemenda af íslenskum uppruna. Vekur það spurningar um hversu opið íslenskt skólakerfi er í raun, það er hvort börn fái að blómstra í gegnum nám sitt, á eigin forsendum og óháð uppruna. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að skilja framtíðarvæntingar unglinga af erlendum uppruna til náms eftir grunnskóla. Tilgangur rannsóknarinnar er að bera kennsl á mögulegar hindranir nemenda með erlendan bakgrunn þegar marka á sér framtíðarstefnu og skilja hvar breytinga er þörf svo hægt sé að mæta þörfum þeirra og veita stuðning. Í þessari rannsókn er leitast við að svara tveimur rannsóknarspurningum: Hvernig birtast framtíðarvæntingar til náms hjá nemendum af erlendum uppruna í efstu bekkjum grunnskóla á Íslandi? Hvaða menntunarmöguleika telja þau sig eiga, að teknu tilliti til búsetu, upplifunar á gengi í íslensku í skóla, eigin tungumálakunnáttu og stöðu fjölskyldunnar í íslensku samfélagi? Rannsóknin er með blönduðu sniði og byggist annars vegar á spurningakönnun sem 860 nemendur með íslenskan og erlendan bakgrunn í 17 grunnskólum svöruðu, og hins vegar á viðtölum við 32 nemendur með erlendan bakgrunn. Niðurstöður sýna hvernig framtíðaráform nemenda af erlendum uppruna eru afurð málamiðlana, mótuð m.a. af hugmyndum þeirra um skort á eigin tungumálagetu, bæði í námi og almennt, og hvar á landinu þau búa. Rannsóknin varpar ljósi á hve brothætt framtíðaráform nemenda geta verið, þar sem nemendur meta tækifæri sín eftir því hvernig þau upplifa stöðu sína í íslensku samfélagi.
Three Generations of Polish Migrants in Two Decades
Authors: Lesińska Magdalena , Pszczółkowska Dominika
Published: May 2024

Nearly 20 years after Poland joined the European Union, Poles continue to emigrate, yet the nature of this migration differs considerably from that observed after 1 May 2004.
Conspiracy Beliefs Across Europe
Authors: Kotnarowski Michał
Published: May 2024

“Scientists manipulate evidence, and a small secret group of people is responsible for making all major decisions in world politics…” The latest European Social Survey sheds light on the widespread prevalence of conspiracy beliefs.
Preserving the World’s Deepest Canyon
Authors: Gałaś Andrzej , Kalicki Tomasz , Paulo Andrzej , Gałaś Slávka , Benavente Melvin , Flakus Adam , Gaidzik Krzysztof
Published: May 2024

Two decades of research by Polish scientists in Peru contributed to the creation of the UNESCO-recognized Colca y Volcanes de Andagua Geopark.
Le metodologie didattiche per l’apprendimento attivo della lingua italiana: il case study Bulgaria
Authors: Gesheva Radeya
Published: May 2024

Le metodologie per l’apprendimento delle lingue straniere, anche dell’italiano, sono strategie. Negli ultimi anni l’apprendimento attivo mette al centro del processo il discente. L’obiettivo principale del presente articolo è quello di fare una panoramica delle metodologie didattiche, evidenziando la situazione in Bulgaria. L’analisi presenta alcune metodologie didattiche come l’interdisciplinarità, il role-play, il circle time, il cooperative learning, la flipped classroom, il peer education.
The Path of Digital Protection and Innovative Development of Rural Traditional Cultural Resources Supported by Intelligent Information
Authors: Yang Qiaowei , Jiang Yishan
Published: May 2024

The digitized quality of rural traditional cultural resources is relatively low, and there are problems such as heterogeneity and incompleteness in the resource data, resulting in the limitation of related cultural data information mining and the inability to realize deep development and innovation. Therefore, this paper combines the fully connected neural network and fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm to construct a cultural digital resource clustering model, and based on the clustering results combined with CR-LDA and collaborative filtering algorithm to achieve personalized recommendation of rural traditional cultural digital resources. The experimental results show that the clustering model combining a fully connected neural network and a fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm has a better clustering effect than the other three clustering models, and it also shows good robustness and stability. In addition, although the collaborative filtering model combining the CR-LDA algorithm has a slight increase in runtime compared to the LDA model runtime, the classification accuracy is significantly improved. It thus can provide platform users with practical and reliable cultural resource recommendations. Most users indicated in the survey that they agreed with the results of the model’s personalized cultural digital resource recommendations.
Comparison of the clinical results of different approaches in the treatment of Schatzker V and VI tibial plateau fractures
Authors: Wang Yujia , He Weixin , Xu Zili
Published: May 2024

In order to compare the clinical effects of different access surgical approaches in the treatment of Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures, a total of 68 patients with Schatzker type V and VI tibial plateau fractures involving the posterior-lateral aspect admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were grouped based on the different surgical access approaches, of which Patients treated with medial combined posterior-lateral approach were recorded as Group A (n=34), and patients treated with posterior medial inverted L incision combined with anterior-lateral approach were recorded as Group B (n=34). The surgical indexes (operation time, intraoperative blood loss) of the two groups were observed and compared, and the clinical efficacy of the patients was evaluated based on the New York Surgical Hospital (HSS) scores and imaging review, as well as the postoperative complications and the quality of life of the patients. Through the experiment, the operation time and intraoperative blood loss index of group A were better than that of group B (P < 0.05); the HSS scores of the two groups were significantly improved with time (P < 0.05), and at the same time, based on the follow-up observation, there was no significant difference between the HSS scores of the two groups of patients in the period of 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up (P > 0.05); up to the time of the last follow-up visit, the patients of the two groups had received the imaging examination, and no The mean knee range of motion in group A was 126. 32°±5. 48° (0-7°; 114-139°), and the mean knee range of motion in group B was 127.56°±6.78° (0-10°; 113-140°), and there was no statistically significant difference in the knee range of motion between the two groups (t=0.05). Range of motion was not statistically different (t=0.829, P=0.409); the incidence of postoperative complications in Group A was 14.71% (5/34) was slightly higher than the incidence of postoperative complications in Group B was 11.76% (4/34), but this difference was not significant (x2=0.128, P=0.720); the quality of life of patients in the two groups was improved over time (P<0.05) and based on the SF36 scale score at 6 and 12 months of follow-up there was no significant difference in the quality of life between the two groups (P > 0.05). The above results showed that the operation time and intraoperative bleeding of the medial combined posterior-lateral approach were less than that of the posterior medial inverted L incision combined anterior-lateral approach. Still, there was no significant difference between the two in terms of clinical efficacy and safety. The choice of surgical approach should be determined by combining the characteristics of fracture morphology, the objective conditions of instrumentation, and the patient’s individuality.
Visual Perception-Driven Renewal Design and Preservation of Traditional Industrial Heritage
Authors: Ye Ping , Kweon Jihoon , Bai Di
Published: May 2024

Traditional industrial heritage is a non-renewable resource with significant research value. In this paper, the features in traditional industrial heritage images are fused based on the YOLOv5s method driven by computer visual perception. The visual perception speed is improved by adjusting the scaling factor in the attention mechanism module of normalized weights, and the model is further enhanced by designing the lattice loss function. Furthermore, the research employs the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to investigate the level of public visual perception of traditional industrial heritage. The results show that the frequency of public perception of the characteristic street category and macro-scale industrial heritage is higher, 25.38% and 40.11%, respectively, and there is a significant difference in terms of the public’s impression of traditional industrial heritage among different permanent residences (p=0.015<0.05). The military-affiliated public had the highest mean perception score of 3.87 for traditional industrial heritage. The analysis of the public’s visual perception preference for industrial heritage sets the foundation for the renewal design of traditional industrial heritage and promotes the conservation process.
Analysis of the communication strategy of short videos on “Three Rural Issues” under the new media perspective
Authors: He Siying
Published: May 2024

With the rising number of “three rural” short videos, various problems faced in the process of increasing their dissemination influence have gradually come to the fore. This paper proposes a multivariate linear regression model based on the dissemination of “three rural” short videos. Determine the research problem, select the three most significant fan numbers of governmental TikTok numbers of the short video platform as the research object, and the author through the set of searchers, analysts, and other crawler software to obtain the research of the initial data. The purpose of the study was to determine the dependent variable and dependent variable. At the same time, the initial data of the study was tested for reliability, and multiple linear regression was used to empirically analyze the communication of short videos of three rural areas from the new media perspective. The results show that narrative style is significant (p<0.01) for communication effect (0.0015**), communication breadth (0.0018**), communication identity (0.0011**), and communication participation (0.0007**), indicating that different narrative styles have differences in communication effect, communication breadth, communication identity, and communication participation. The regression coefficients of non-presenter narratives in the three dimensions of communication breadth, communication identity, and communication participation are −1.213 (p<0.05), −1.336 (p<0.01), and −1.623 (p<0.01), all of which have a significant negative impact on non-participatory narratives. The findings of this paper have particular theoretical significance. They can provide empirical support for the study of the factors influencing the communication effects of short videos in agriculture-related and other categories.
A Model Study of Strategies for Optimizing the Educational Environment and Enhancing Student Engagement in Civics and Political Science Courses
Authors: Zou Shanshan
Published: May 2024

This paper briefly outlines the direction of optimization of the civic education environment, proposes a civic education resource sharing model and an incentive model for educational resource sharing using the resource sharing approach, defines the main body of resource sharing, and establishes a model of the incentive system with students as the main body. Analyze the symbolic meaning of the model and propose the assumption of an educational resource incentive. Combine the revenue maximization function, participation constraints, and incentive constraints to form the incentive model. Using the decision tree algorithm of data mining technology for student participation behavior mining, we get the overall participation average score of undergraduate group cooperative learning, which is 3.576, the overall level of involvement is moderately high. The grade level trend of undergraduate group cooperative learning participation is freshman>fourth year>three years>sophomore years. Combined with the simulation results of the incentive model to analyze the role of the incentive model on the behavioral input of student engagement, the standard error of regression of the teaching incentive of the educational environment of the Civics class on student engagement behavior is 0.473, and the overall mean of the teaching incentive perceived by the students is 3.77, which indicates that the incentive strategy implemented in the educational environment of the Civics class is more satisfactory to the students.
The Construction of English Speaking Evaluation System in Colleges and Universities under Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Wang Jinfeng
Published: May 2024

Establishing a perfect teaching evaluation system is one of the essential links to test the teaching results. In this paper, firstly, on the basis of clarifying the principle of constructing the evaluation index system of spoken English teaching, we formulate the index elements of the first, second level, and third levels, build the evaluation index system of spoken English teaching through the Delphi method, and initially determine the degree of importance of the evaluation indexes by relying on the Likert scale. Then the indicators are assigned with the compatibility matrix analysis method and the improved entropy weighting method, and the level of spoken English teaching in colleges and universities is quantitatively analyzed from the two primary levels of students and teachers through the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. Finally, examples are used to examine students’ readiness to evaluate spoken English teaching in colleges and universities, and the effectiveness of the constructed evaluation system for spoken English teaching is assessed. The results show that the total score of students’ rating of spoken English teaching in colleges and universities is 86.5, and the total score of teachers’ rating is 93.3, both of which are more than 85, indicating that the quality of spoken English teaching in the sample colleges and universities is good. This study realizes further improvement and transformation at the levels of evaluation concept, evaluation content, evaluation method, etc.. It provides specific references for teaching evaluation and decision-making regarding teaching reform in other disciplines.
Application of auditory perception technology to multimodal teaching innovations in college music
Authors: Wang Weimo
Published: May 2024

This study explores a university music teaching system enhanced by auditory perception technology. It delves into the intricacies of auditory perception technology and its integration with multimodal music education, highlighting the potential applications in university settings. Using short Fourier transform and wavelet transform techniques, the system computes Mel frequency cepstrum coefficients (MFCCs) and first-order differential dynamic music characteristics. These are then utilized to construct the multimodal teaching framework through computer programming languages. The multimodal music teaching system was tested and analyzed using data analysis software. The results showed that the experimental group and the control group produced significant differences (P<0.05) in the four aspects of fluency (0.005), flexibility (0.003), originality (0.001), and the total score of singing skills (0.004) of music singing skills. This study not only enriches theoretical research on multimodal teaching innovations in music but also promotes the development of university music education.
The Implementation Path and Improvement Strategy of National Defense Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of “Three-Whole Parenting”
Authors: Hu Gang
Published: May 2024

National defense in colleges and universities is a crucial component of the nation’s overall defense strategy. It significantly influences the enhancement of national defense awareness among college students. This study develops a regression analysis model, applies likelihood estimation for parameter calculation, and uses the coefficient of determination alongside the F-test to evaluate its significance. The model analyzes factors affecting national defense education perceptions among college students and identifies cognitive variations across different statistical variables. It concludes by pinpointing shortcomings in national defense education, proposing a “three-whole-education” teaching model, and exploring innovative implementation strategies. The results show that the national defense awareness β=0.527, sig=0.000, indicating that the national defense awareness of college students plays a very crucial role in the national defense education of college students. It is followed by military training (β=0.435, sig=0.000) and again by military theory class (β=0.293, sig=0.015). This study is of great significance to the research on the construction and innovation of military training systems and the operation modes of national defense education in colleges and universities.
Development of Party-building Activities and Innovation of Civic-Political Path in Colleges and Universities Based on Information Convergence Technology
Authors: Li Jun
Published: May 2024

Party-building activities in colleges and universities should adhere to the people-oriented, clear work orientation, the establishment of a systematic, scientific, and comprehensive institutional mechanism, to innovate the ways and means of ideological and political work, and to effectively enhance the attractiveness and appeal of party-building activities. This paper takes information fusion technology as the basis, promotes the construction of a three-dimensional platform for party-building information, and proposes ideological and political communication channels for party-building. It constructs an evaluation index system for the level of party-building activities, solves the weight of each index using the improved entropy weighting method, builds a comprehensive evaluation model for the level of party-building activities combined with gray correlation analysis, and introduces a multivariate linear regression model to analyze the specific impact of ideological and political work on the development of party-building activities. Taking University Y as the research object, the effectiveness of the three-dimensional platform for party-building on the development of its party-building activities was analyzed in depth, and a comprehensive evaluation analysis of the level of its party-building activities was conducted. It was found that the level of party-building activities carried out in universities increased by 57.23% between 2014 and 2023, and the quality of party-building activities carried out in universities would be enhanced by 0.648 units for every unit of increase in the level of ideological and political work. Combining the party-building activities of colleges and universities with network informatization and optimizing the form of the development of ideological and political work based on the information technology platform in depth can effectively promote the high-quality development of party-building activities in colleges and universities.
Dynamics Mechanism of Promoting Labor Education in Higher Vocational Colleges and Universities by Three Parallel Courses
Authors: Li Xiaoqing , Li Duanjie , Zhang Ling , Xu Feiran , Liu Xiaojin
Published: May 2024

Labor education is a meaningful way to cultivate students’ comprehensive quality and a new requirement for education development in the context of the new era. This study aims to establish a labor education system for higher vocational colleges and universities, using the theoretical support of three-course parallelism and optimizing and integrating labor education resources through system dynamics. On this basis, the study uses a factor analysis model to explore the dynamic mechanisms of this education and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to quantitatively analyze the quality of this labor education approach. In the empirical analysis of higher vocational colleges and universities, the effect of labor education in this paper improves by about 11 points compared with that of traditional education. The average scores of the six indicators of labor education based on the three parallel classes are all above 4 points, which is at the level of “excellent.” The optimization of labor education resources in this paper can effectively improve the utilization rate of resources and provide a guarantee for the labor education system based on three parallel classes, thus improving the overall effect of labor education, giving full play to the intrinsic value of labor education, and contributing to the overall development of students.
Exploration of Talent Cultivation Mode of Engineering Green Building Professionals under the Guidance of “Dual Carbon” Objective
Authors: Li Li
Published: May 2024

Under the dual-carbon background, green building is a revolution in the development process of the construction industry, which has a far-reaching impact on the transformation of people’s concept of life and employment. This paper is oriented to the characteristics of the traditional construction industry and constructs the training mode for innovative green building professionals based on professional setting and practical ability. To verify its effectiveness, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is utilized to determine the affiliation function and construct the evaluation system for talent cultivation mode. The evaluation index weights are determined using the improved entropy weight method at the same time. In the job demand analysis, the demand for sustainability design positions has grown the most, rising from 1,003 in 2005 to 5,172 in 2020, which is 5.16 times the original number. It shows that the number of positions related to low-carbon energy in the construction industry is increasing. In addition, from the perspective of talent cultivation mode, the average difference between the two different construction talent cultivation modes in the talent cultivation concept is the largest, .911. The average difference between the two modes in terms of students’ sense of identity is 1.345, and the significance of the difference is 0.000<0.005. Therefore, the green construction talent cultivation mode constructed in this paper can effectively strengthen the students’ practical ability of green construction and adapt to the current status quo of construction industry positions. Adjust to the current status of construction industry positions.
Analysis of the coupled development and driving factors of regional ethnic traditional kinesiology and rural revitalization
Authors: Wang Fei , Wang Fengcai
Published: May 2024

The coordinated development of regional ethnic traditional kinesiology and rural revitalization coupling development is of great significance in promoting the progress of conventional kinesiology and the sustainable development of the countryside. In this paper, we use entropy weight TOPSIS, grey correlation, and coupling model to measure the coupling degree of the development of traditional kinesiology and rural revitalization in China’s regions from 2013–2019 and further analyze the driving factors behind it and the results show that the two main subjects have gone from being on the verge of dysfunction to benign coordination, and from low-level resonance to high-level synergy in the period of 2013–2019. It also explores that government capacity, industrial structure, and economic development level play a positive role in the coupling and coordination of the two subjects, while innovation level, public service equalization, and informatization level play a negative role in the coupling and coordination of the two subjects.
Design of intelligent simulation teaching system for college professional courses based on virtual scene
Authors: Ma Yanmei , Lin Jiaqi , Hu Pengcheng
Published: May 2024

With the continuous development and progress of network science and technology, virtual reality technology has been accelerated into the field of education. Intelligent Q&A is integrated with virtual technology to create a virtual classroom in this paper. In the process of constructing the virtual classroom, the most crucial terrain modeling is completed using image drawing technology, and the general framework of the virtual classroom is obtained. BERT matches the possible statements in the Q&A system, starting with text recognition. The hypotheses related to the virtual scene are proposed. The validity of the hypotheses is verified, and the effect of using the teaching system is analyzed from three aspects, namely, learning satisfaction, professional course grades, and lecture effect. The results showed that the perceived usefulness of the teaching system had the most significant impact on student’s attitudes toward its use, with a regression coefficient of 0.6452 and a p-value of less than 0.01, and the hypotheses were all valid. The head-up rates of students in the two majors were 56.4061% and 70.2056%, respectively, which ranged from 50% to 75%. The evaluation grade was “good,” and the overall performance of the simulation teaching system was good.