bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Współczesne kanony na temat Biskupa Rzymskiego: łacińskie i wschodnie. Porównanie oraz ich źródła
Authors: Rozkrut Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Osoba oraz urząd Biskupa Rzymskiego – najwyższy i najważniejszy w całym Kościele, nieporównywalny z żadnym innym urzędem, czy to w samym Kościele, czy też w społeczności świeckiej, trwający nieprzerwanie przez wieki oraz tysiąclecia i jednocześnie pozostający niezmiennym i ciągle z pietyzmem odkrywanym – to problematyka i tematyka niezmiernie bogata, ważna i złożona. To również przedmiot wielowiekowej i dogłębnej analizy teologiczno-prawnej, który doczekał się wielu interesujących monografii oraz innych szczegółowych studiów, w tym ważnych sympozjów naukowych, ale również publikacji zawierających osobiste odniesienia do konkretnych papieży. Artykuł poddaje analizie współczesne kanony na temat Biskupa Rzymskiego, to jest kanony zawarte w kodeksach prawa kanonicznego promulgowanych przez papieża Jana Pawła II, czyli w kodeksie łacińskim z roku 1983 oraz w kodeksie wschodnim z roku 1990. Prezentowana wypowiedź to jedynie zarysowanie bardzo bogatej problematyki, z którą wiąże się między innymi szczegółowe studium oraz analiza syntetycznie wskazanych źródeł kanonów łacińskich oraz wschodnich dotyczących osoby oraz urzędu Biskupa Rzymskiego. Setna rocznica urodzin św. Jana Pawła II, który w szczególności Kościołowi w Polsce, który w szczególności Kościołowi w Polsce przybliżył osobę oraz urząd Biskupa Rzymskiego swoim długim oraz bogatym pontyfikatem, zachęca do ciągłej analizy tego wyjątkowego urzędu.
Przestępstwo kanoniczne naruszenia przepisów Kościoła w Polsce o ochronie danych osobowych. Komentarz do art. 42 ust. 2–4 dekretu KEP z 13 marca 2018 roku
Authors: Skonieczny Piotr
Published: September 2020

Artykuł przedstawia zagadnienie nowego przestępstwa kanonicznego z art. 42 ust. 2–4 dekretu ogólnego KEP z 13 marca 2018 roku w sprawie ochrony osób fizycznych w związku z przetwarzaniem danych osobowych w Kościele katolickim. Autor analizuje problem na tle kan. 1389 § 1–2 CIC/83 oraz kan. 1464 § 1–2 CCEO, a także analogicznego dekretu włoskiego z 2018 roku. Wskazuje na wiele błędów komentowanej regulacji. De lege ferenda postuluje zmianę komentowanych przepisów, proponując zwłaszcza podkreślenie odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej, a dopiero potem karnej.
Om at bygge skoler, bestemme skrift og varetage hygiejne som udtryk for samme habitus
Authors: Siegumfeldt Britta
Published: September 2020

Fokus i artiklen er på, hvordan den medicinske professionskultur på samme tid arbejder efter en åbenbar, historisk bestemt fornuft og inkorporerer nogle bestemte meninger, holdninger og attituder i lægernes egen samfundsklasse og profession og i skolens kulturelle orden. Det empiriske afsæt er lægen Axel Hertels arbejde med skolehygiejne i København i årene 1880-1910. Bourdieus habitusbegreb bruges til at vise, hvordan en hel lægestand i en bestemt grundlæggende mening er bærer af den samme habitus, som karakteriserer hele professionen og den afledte professionskultur. De objektive strukturer, livsvilkårene, findes i lægernes habitus som principper eller logikker, der gennemsættes som strategier i fremgangsmåden for deres handlinger. Bag indprentningen af regler for skolens orden mht. arkitektur, møblement, skrivestillinger, opdelinger i køn og klasser, orden m.v. sker der således, trods skolens relative autonomi, en reproduktion af de herskende magtforhold i samfundet. Artiklen viser, hvordan en bestemt social orden fastholdes ved hjælp af en kulturel orden, skolens.
Centrifuge-model tests on pore water pressure combined with vacuum and embankment loading
Authors: Sawamura Yasuo , Shiraga Shinichiro , Hasegawa Genki , Kimura Makoto
Published: September 2020

Vacuum consolidation is a ground-improvement method in which negative pressure is applied to drain materials placed in a soft ground to consolidate the ground. Using the vacuum consolidation method, a soft ground can be consolidated without the shear deformation of the ground, and the combination of this method along with embankment loading enables the stable construction of the embankment and the suppression of the displacement of the surrounding ground. In this study, centrifuge-model experiments were conducted under a gravitational acceleration of 50g for the purpose of investigating the pore water pressure of the ground during both vacuum consolidation and embankment loading. Embankment loading was reproduced by a loading device consisting of an air cylinder and a loading plate, and vacuum consolidation was reproduced by depressurising the inside of a model drain using a vacuum pump. Three experimental cases were conducted: one case with only embankment loading and two cases with a combination of vacuum consolidation and embankment loading. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that in the ground where vacuum consolidation was applied, large negative pressure propagated near the drain material, and the increase in pore water pressure due to embankment loading was suppressed.
Gebelikte Tanı Konulan Budd-Chiari Sendromu Takip ve Yönetimi – Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AYAZ Reyhan , LOÇLAR KARAALP İlayda , KARATEKE Ateş
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Budd-Chiari syndrome is a clinical disorder that causes congestive liver damage as a result of obstruction of hepatic venous blood flow. Many underlying factors cause thrombosis such as pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, myeleoproliferative diseases, antiphospholipid syndrome(aPL). Due to BCS is rarely seen in pregnancy, there are limited data , regarding pregnancy outcome and management during the pregnancy and postpartum period. In this case report, we describe a case of patients with BCS developed based on aPL during the pregnancy.
Özet
Budd-Chiari(BCS) sendromu hepatik venöz kanın kalbe ulaşım yolunda obstrüksiyonu sonucu konjesyona bağlı karaciğer hasarına sebep olan gebelikte nadir rastlanan bir klinik tablodur. Etiyolojisinde gebelik, oral kontraseptif kullanımı, myeleoproliferatif hastalıklar, antifosfolipid antikor sendromu gibi tromboza eğilim yaratan altta yatan birçok hastalık mevcuttur. BCS'li kadınlarda gebelik ve gebelik sonrası yönetim ve gebelik sonuçları hakkında yeterli veri bulunmamaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda antifosfolipid antikor sendromu zemininde BCS gelişen gebe olgusu bildirilmiştir.
Análisis de rendimiento de algoritmos de reconocimiento de placas de números de vehículos desarrollado mediante la transformación de ondas discretas y la correlación de imagen digital
Authors: Nuñez Bedoya Angie Maylin , Romo Romero Harold Armando
Published: September 2020

Objective: To develop two algorithms to evaluate through the comparison the performance of the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Digital Image Correlation (DIC) techniques for the recognition of patterns, and more specifically the automatic recognition of license plates. Results y Conclusions: It can be concluded that one algorithm outperforms the other depending on the test performed; it is imperative to conclude that the most optimal algorithm for the recognition of vehicle registration using the DWT in conjunction with the DIC is that in which the recognition with the HOG detector is performed as an FBM technique; because although the algorithm that uses the normalized cross-correlation has the best performance in terms of time processing.
Sistema de control para computación evolutiva basado en redes complejas
Authors: Triana Madrid Joshua , Bucheli Guerrero Víctor , García Banos Ángel
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Implementar un mecanismo de control para las dinámicas de población de un algoritmo evolutivo basado en redes complejas. Se plantea la hipótesis de que la estrategia guiada por una red compleja tiene mejores resultados que un algoritmo evolutivo tradicional. Metodología: Se estudia la convergencia del modelo propuesto frente a la solución evolutiva tradicional. Se realizaron análisis estadísticos frente a los resultados experimentales obtenidos para diferentes problemas de optimización. Resultados: Las estrategias en las que se integran redes de pequeño mundo como mecanismo de control de las dinámicas de población, tienen un mejor desempeño en general que otras topologías de red. Conclusiones: La integración de una estructura de red compleja, como una red subyacente en la dinámica de un algoritmo evolutivo, muestra una ventaja competitiva en relación con estrategias tradicionales, específicamente las redes de pequeño mundo muestran un mejor desempeño.
Self-Defence Ammunition Comparison between .22, 9 mmP, .40 & .45 Projectiles
Authors: Stopfortha R.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a comparison of different .22, 9 mm Parabellum (9 mmP), .40 and .45 calibre ammunition. The different projectiles are analysed by performance, considering penetration depth into ballistic gel, while compared with the penetration depth after some clothing, such as a material used for jackets, are penetrated first. The velocity, kinetic energy, and kinetic energy per cross-sectional area of the projectile are analysed, to identify which calibre and projectile has the most impact force on a threat. A cost comparison of the different ammunition is shown, while an analysis is done of the cost per kinetic energy per cross sectional area, for different ammunition.
Numerical Investigation of Pressure Recovery for an Induced Draught Fan Arrangement
Authors: Bekker G.M. , Meyer C.J. , van der Spuy S.J.
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the potential gain in operating volume flow rate and static efficiency for an induced draught fan arrangement by reducing the outlet kinetic energy loss. The reduction is achieved through pressure recovery, which is the conversion of dynamic pressure into static pressure. Downstream diffusers, stator blade rows, or a combination of these can recover pressure. Six different discharge configurations are tested for a fan. An annular diffuser with equiangular walls at an angle of 22° from the axial direction and a length equal to the fan diameter recovers the most pressure over a range of volume flow rates. The diffuser causes the operating volume flow rate and static efficiency to increase by 6.3 % (relative) and 20 % (absolute), respectively, compared to the initial design point of the particular fan.
Herpetofaunal diversity and community structure in the Murchison Falls - Albert Delta Ramsar site, Uganda
Authors: Luiselli Luca , Behangana Mathias , Katumba Raymond , Ochanda David , Kigoolo Stephen , Mutebi Samuel , Dendi Daniele , Hughes Daniel H. , Magala Richard
Published: September 2020

1. The area of the Murchison Falls-Albert Delta is among the most important for conservation in East Africa dueto the high species richness, and the presence of several endemic species of conservation concern.2. Here, we report a study on the diversity patterns and community structure of the herpetofauna of this area.3. Field studies were conducted in the Albert Nile Delta Ramsar site between 1st October 2017 and 9th September2018. The data collection relied on Visual Encounter Surveys (VES), pitfall trapping, and dip netting. Descriptive statistics, i.e. species numbers in each transect were used as a measure of the present biodiversity, whereasChao1 and Chao species estimator algorithms were used to predict the potential number of species found ineach site/habitat.4. A total of 898 individuals representing 25 reptile species belonging to four orders, 15 families, and 20 generawere recorded during the 12 months of surveys.5. The data shows some non-random spatial and temporal patterns whereby there is a cyclic reptilian diversitypeaking during the December-March and again towards June-August-September which are peaks of the dryseason.6. The most frequently encountered species were Varanus niloticus, Crocodylus niloticus, Agama agama, Trachylepis maculilabris, and Lygodactylus guttularis, which accounted for almost 90% of all recorded individuals.7. A total of 27 amphibian species, belonging to nine families and 10 genera were recorded during the periodof the survey. The diversity and abundance graphs would indicate amphibians having bimodal peaks (September-December, and March-May). The diversity seemed to dip during the dry season months – which is theopposite case for reptiles.
A Deficiency of Donors or an Abundance of Barriers? Title IX Fundraising Challenges from the Perspective of Athletic Department Fundraisers
Authors: Huml Matt R , Brown Katie M , Bergman Mathew J
Published: September 2020

This paper explores how Title IX effects college athletic fundraising, particularly how athletic fundraisers creates an unfair environment for non-football and basketball programs. Using distributive justice as a theoretical lens, we examine the perspective of athletic department fundraisers working at NCAA, Power Five athletic departments. Interviews from participants gleaned insights into only meeting the minimum legal requirements of Title IX, fighting between non-revenue programs for remaining resources, elevated requirements for program success for non-football and basketball programs, and more. This paper aims at providing insight into a distinct context of fundraising, which often avoids Title IX scrutiny, but is the primary outlet for athletic departments to raise additional funds for their sport programs.
El estilo actitudinal
Authors: Pérez Pueyo Ángel
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo tiene dos pretensiones claramente diferenciadas. La primera, intenta diferenciar los tipos de propuestas que podemos ver, actualmente, en el panorama de la educación física del sistema educativo español, si bien es cierto que pertenece a planteamientos competitivos y selectivos que nada tienen que ver con la Filosofía educativa implantada en 1990 ni con los principios pedagógicos que la sustentan. La segunda, presentar una de las que buscan el desarrollo integral del individuo, dentro de las propuestas de carácter participativo, a través de un desarrollo didáctico que demuestra que es posible llevar a cabo una metodología basada en actitudes: el estilo actitudinal.
Análisis econométrico de la paridad del poder de compra en Perú
Authors: Laurente Blanco Luis Francisco , Machaca Hancco Froylan
Published: September 2020

Perú es una economía pequeña y abierta al mundo dependiente en gran medida de las transacciones con sus socios comerciales que la exponen a shocks externos como la crisis financiera del año 2008 o el shock de tasas de interés de 2006 que afectaron directamente el comportamiento del tipo de cambio. Por tanto, el objetivo de la presente investigación fue contrastar la validez de la paridad del poder de compra entre Perú y Estados Unidos en el período 2000-2019, a partir de las formas funcionales de la ecuación de paridad en sus formas absoluta y relativa. Para el análisis de contraste de relaciones de cointegración se empleó la metodología de Johansen; para el cálculo de los parámetros de largo plazo, la estimación de modelos de vectores autorregresivos. Los resultados revelan que no se cumple la hipótesis de la paridad del poder de compra para el sol peruano ni para el dólar estadounidense en ninguna de sus formas funcionales planteadas. Esto se debe a que los parámetros estimados para la paridad absoluta y para la relativa son diferentes de la unidad, lo que rechaza así la hipótesis de eficiencia de mercados en el largo plazo tanto para el Perú como para Estados Unidos.
Protocol to apply saliva samples to quantum mechanical tunneling current real-time point-of-care COVID-19 sensor. v1
Authors: Tabib-Azar Massood
Published: September 2020

This protocol is used to operate an electronic rapid (1 min) point-of-care SARS-CoV-2 sensor
Biomeme SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time RT-PCR Test v1
Authors: not provided max
Published: September 2020

The Biomeme SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time RT-PCR Test for use on the Biomeme Franklin™ Real-Time PCR System is a qualitative multiplex, in vitro diagnostic (IVD) assay. It is only for use under the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) and is intended for the detection of RNA from SARS-CoV-2. The Biomeme SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time RT-PCR Test utilizes Biomeme’s M1 Sample Prep Cartridge for RNA extraction, Biomeme’s SARS-CoV-2 Go-Strips assay, and Biomeme’s portable Franklin™Real-Time qPCR Thermocycler. Franklin’s companion mobile app, Biomeme Go, scans tests, runs PCR experiments online or offline, and is used to quickly interpret your test results while conveniently syncing data to the Biomeme Cloud. Biomeme’s M1 Sample Prep Cartridges require no lab equipment, refrigeration, electricity, incubation, alcohol precipitation or phenol chloroform extraction. Instead, they utilize a filtration-based method in which nucleic acids selectively bind to the silica membrane inside Biomeme’s proprietary M1 Sample Prep columns. Subsequent washes through a sequence of specially formulated buffers yields purified nucleic acids upon elution in minutes. The Biomeme SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time RT-PCR Test detects two different SARS-CoV-2 genes and is multiplexed together with Biomeme's RNA Process Control (RPC) for RNA extraction and RT-PCR (MS2 bacteriophage) in 0.1 mL low-profile, thin-walled, optically clear 3-well strips (Go-Strips). Each reaction well of the 3-well Go-Strip already contains lyophilized master mix, enzymes, and multiplexed primer/probes for the following triplex reaction: ● Orf1ab - Open reading frame 1ab gene ● S - Spike gene ● RPC - RNA Process Control (MS2 bacteriophage) Go-Strips are designed for the Biomeme Franklin™ mobile handheld qPCR thermocycler. The Biomeme SARS-CoV-2 Real-Time RT-PCR Test is also available in a 96-well Go-Plate format for direct use on the Bio-Rad CFX96 or QuantStudio5 using the “fast” block.
Sensor Protocol v1
Authors: not provided s.yao
Published: September 2020

The CoV-SARS-2 Antigen Diagnostic kit is a test intended for the qualitative detection of intact SARS-CoV-2 virions (SARS-CoV-2 is abbreviated as SARS-2 herein) in upper and lower respiratory specimens (such as nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal swabs, sputum, lower respiratory tract aspirates, bronchoalveolar lavage, and nasopharyngeal wash/aspirate or nasal aspirate) collected from individuals for COVID-19 diagnosis.
My Rapid Test 1 v1
Authors: not provided neelam
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette is a lateral flow immunoassay intended for the qualitative detection SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigens in nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab from individuals who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. Results are for the identification of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen. Antigen is generally detectable in nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab during the acute phase of infection. Positive results indicate the presence of viral antigens, but clinical correlation with patient history and other diagnostic information is necessary to determine infection status. Positive results do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with other viruses. The agent detected may not be the definite cause of disease. Negative results do not rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or patient management decisions, including infection control decisions. Negative results should be considered in the context of a patient’s recent exposures, history and the presence of clinical signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19, and confirmed with a molecular assay, if necessary for patient management. COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette is an immunoassay based on the principle of the double antibody-sandwich technique. The COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette is designed to detect nucleocapsid antigen from the SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swab and oropharyngeal swab, from patients who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. During testing, a specimen migrates upward by capillary action. The SARS-CoV-2 antigens if present in the specimen will bind to the antibody conjugates. The immune complex is then captured on the membrane by the pre-coated SARS-Co-2 nuclenocapsid protein monoclonal antibody, and a visible colored line will show up in the test line region indicating a positive result. In the absence of SARS-CoV-2 antigens, a colored line will not form in the test line region indicating a negative result. To serve as a procedural control, a colored line will always appear at the control line region, indicating that proper volume of specimen has been added and membrane wicking has occurred. The novel coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2) belong to the β genus. COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infectious disease. People are generally susceptible. Currently, the patients infected by the novel coronavirus are the main source of infection; asymptomatic infected people can also be an infectious source. Based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1 to 14 days, mostly 3 to 7 days. The main manifestations include fever, fatigue and dry cough. Nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, myalgia and diarrhea are found in a few cases.
Rosbash/Janelia StickLAMP Protocol v1
Authors: Yu Albert , A Brown Timothy , Quynh Le Jasmine , Galatsis Kristina , Michael Rosbash not provided
Published: September 2020

A protocol for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 from saliva samples featuring a rapid purification step and a high-contrast colorimetric readout. Saliva is first inactivated using a 100x inactivation reagent consisting of 2.5M TCEP, 100 mM EDTA, 1.2N NaOH solution diluted to approximately 1x final concentration and heated to 95C for 5 minutes. RNA is rapidly purified and concentrated with magnetic beads in a PEG/NaCl-based buffer using a 3D-printed magnetic stick that enables selective separation of beads without carryover of saliva contaminants. Beads are eluted directly into an RT-LAMP reaction mix, which uses a novel high contrast dye that turns from purple to clear when acidified by nucleic acid amplification products that enables unambiguous identification of successful amplification. This protocol is sensitive down to 1 copy/µl of SARS-CoV-2 in 300 µl of saliva. This degree of sensitivity enables faithful detection of SARS-CoV-2 even in pooled samples.
My Rapid Test 2 v1
Authors: not provided neelam
Published: September 2020

SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test (Lateral Flow Immunoassay, LFI) uses Colloidal Gold Immunochromatographic Assay (GICA) technology which is intended for the in vitro qualitative detection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus antigen nucleocapsid (N) protein in human nasal swab, nasopharyngeal swab, oropharyngeal swab samples. SARS-CoV-2 with envelope and round or oval particles is a new type of coronavirus within the genus of betacoronaviruses. Respiratory droplet transmission and contact transmission are the main transmission routes. The population is generally susceptible, the incubation period is generally 3 to 7 days, a few cases exceed 14 days, and there is infectiousness during the incubation period. Nucleocapsid protein (N protein) is an important conserved structural protein of SARS-CoV-2. It plays a key role in the process of virus assembly, replication and protein translation. It can usually be detected in upper respiratory tract specimens in the acute phase of infection. This kit can be used for the clinical diagnosis of patients with the novel coronavirus infection. A negative result needs to be supplemented by PCR testing and is not the only criterion for clinical diagnosis. Testing Principle This kit uses microsphere immunochromatography technology, which is composed of mouse antiSARS-CoV-2 N protein antibody nitrocellulose membrane and N protein antibody labeled microspheres and other reagents. During detection, if SARS-CoV-2 is present in the sample, after the sample is processed, the microsphere antibody will specifically bind to the SARS-CoV-2 N protein to form a complex. This complex moves forward along the test strip due to the chromatographic effect and is captured by the mouse anti-N protein antibody in the testing line V1.0 2 where forms a sandwich complex and agglomerates to develop color. If it is a negative specimen, it cannot form a complex and cannot be captured by a specific antibody in the detection area, so it does not develop color. Regardless of whether there is SARS-CoV-2 in the sample, a colored bar will appear at the quality control line (C) as an internal control standard for whether the chromatography process is normal and whether the reagent is invalid.
Slot/Dot Blot protocol. v1
Authors: not provided beldenwj
Published: September 2020

This is a simple slot/dot blot protocol for detecting antigen on a membrane. Using the method outline here, one can achieve results in under 90 min because it eliminates the need for running a gel, transfering the protein in a transfer apparatus, blocking, secondary antibody incubation and the washes between primary and secondary antibodies.
Alpaca NanobodiesRapid Ag test v1
Authors: Berking Anne
Published: September 2020

The "Rapid Ag test based on Alpaca Nanobodies" is a test developed with single domain antibodies. This type of antibody is capable of effectively recognize the Spike protein on the surface of SARS-CoV2 leading a signal that is 10 times stronger than conventional antibodies. It takes only 8 minutes from sample to result. The procedures for using this test were designed to ensure an easy use and interpretation, making it a quick and simple test.
Copy of Corona Detective User Protocol V1.0 v1
Authors: Aronoff Rachel , Aidelberg Guy
Published: September 2020

Corona Detective is based upon a molecular amplification strategy inspired by the ‘GMO Detective’ method, in order to detect the virus causing Covid-19. Done not only without complicated equipment, but with a simple +/- readout, the Corona Detective is very specific. Furthermore, controls to ensure sensitive detection, without false positives or negatives, are intrinsic to this solution. The final product, strips/plates of tubes with dry reagents, specific for Corona and a control gene (extraction control), can be shipped anywhere, without cold-chain dependence. Critically, monitoring tests could be run by ordinary people, by following this protocol. (Even kids have successfully participated in GMO detective workshops, also soldering their own fluor detectors.) This user guide will allow you to test samples with this system, provided as freeze-dried reaction components in 0.2ml tubes (formats possible, 8-tube strips, 96-well plates). Human or clinical samples should only be run in settings with access to appropriate biosafety facilities, of course. Acknowledging the JOGL Open Covid 19 Initiative and all the #proj nucleic-acid-amplification team for support.
Freeze-drying (Lyophilization) of CoronaDetective tubes v1
Authors: Aidelberg Guy , Aronoff Rachel
Published: September 2020

A protocol for freeze-drying (Lyophilization) of CoronaDetective tests, and more generally any QUASR RT-LAMP reaction. The amounts here are for one 96 well standard PCR plate and for reactions This can be scaled for any amount and size.
My Rapid Test 3 v1
Authors: not provided neelam
Published: September 2020

The Coronavirus Ag Rapid Test Cassette (Swab) is an in vitro immunochromatographic assay for the qualitative detection of nucleocapsid rotein antigen from SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal (NP) swab specimens directly or after the swabs have been added to viral transport media from individuals who are suspected of COVID-19 by their healthcare provider. It is intended to aid in the rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infections. The Coronavirus Ag Rapid Test Cassette (Swab) does not differentiate between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2.
Viral RNA extraction low-cost protocol optimized for SARS-Cov2 at AGROSAVIA v1
Authors: Caro-Quintero Alejandro , Roxana Yockteng not provided
Published: September 2020

Here we present the second version of an RNA extraction protocol for SARs-cov2 using magnetic beads. This protocol was optimized in AGROSAVIA laboratories and is presented as an alternative to the limitations of commercial viral RNA extraction kits. The viral RNA extraction protocol was adapted from the protocol entitled “SARS-CoV-2 RNA purification from nasal / throat swabs collected in Viral Transfer Media” at https://bomb.bio/ and which is based on methods previously reported by the same group (Oberacker et al 2019). The optimized version here achieves Ct results like the commercial kits and reduces the cost of RNA extraction per sample by 90%, that is, 2000 Colombian pesos or 50 cents per sample. We share this protocol in the hope that it can ensure the sustainability of the diagnosis in Colombia and other countries where it is difficult and expensive to import commercial kits. REFERENCES Oberacker, P., Stepper, P., Bond, D. M., Höhn, S., Focken, J., Meyer, V., ... & Hore, S. R. (2019). Bio-On-Magnetic-Beads (BOMB): Open platform for high-throughput nucleic acid extraction and manipulation. PLoS biology, 17(1), e3000107. Yu, F., Qiu, T., Zeng, Y., Wang, Y., Zheng, S., Chen, X., & Chen, Y. (2018). Comparative evaluation of three Preprocessing Methods for extraction and detection of Influenza A Virus Nucleic Acids from sputum. Frontiers in Medicine, 5, 56. He, H., Li, R., Chen, Y., Pan, P., Tong, W., Dong, X., ... & Yu, D. (2017). Integrated DNA and RNA extraction using magnetic beads from viral pathogens causing acute respiratory infections. Scientific reports, 7, 45199. Corman, V.M., Landt, O., Kaiser, M., Molenkamp, R., Meijer, A., Chu, D.K., Bleicker, T.,Brünink, S., Schneider, J., Schmidt, M.L. and Mulders, D.G., 2020. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Eurosurveillance, 25(3). Kumar, M., Mazur, S., Ork, B.L., Postnikova, E., Hensley, L.E., Jahrling, P.B., Johnson, R.and Holbrook, M.R., 2015. Inactivation and safety testing of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Journal of virological methods, 223, pp.13-18
COVID-19 Antigen Assay v1
Authors: Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals Allele
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Assay is a fluorescence-based lateral flow immunoassay intended for the semi-qualitative detection of antigen from the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19, in saliva from individuals age 2 years and older. The principle of the COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Assay relies on highly specific nanoantibodies to detect SARS-CoV-2 viral particles by attaching to multiple viral surface antigen sites in a virtually saturating manner. These SARS-CoV-2 specific nanoantibodies also label the bound viral particle with fluorescent signals at an appropriate level for detection of even very low number of the virus. The signals will be presented on a printed strip with multiple lines. The test strip is placed into a cassette which contains a sample well for placing the saliva sample, followed by a buffer. Results are interpreted after 5 minutes when a light source is shined on the test and a picture is taken and loaded via the phone application. Results will be reported in the App as either Test Invalid, Positive, or Negative. Persons who test positive with the COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Assay should seek follow up care with their physician or healthcare provider as additional testing and public health reporting may be necessary. Positive results do not rule out bacterial infection or co-infection with other viruses. Persons who test negative and continue to experience COVID-19 like symptoms of fever, cough and/or shortness of breath may still have SARS-CoV-2 infection and should seek follow up care with their physician or healthcare provider. The COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Assay is intended for self-use and/or, as applicable for a lay user testing another person in a non-laboratory setting and, as applicable for healthcare provider testing of another person in laboratories certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA), 42 U.S.C 263a to perform moderate or high complexity tests and as applicable, Point of Care (POC) testing at patient care settings operating under a CLIA Certificate of Waiver, Certificate of Compliance, or Certificate of Accreditation.
Clonal Amplification v1
Authors: not provided huiyi.chen , Roy Sid
Published: September 2020

This user guide describes the protocol to produce template-loaded beads for one gCAS3 sequencing run by clonal amplification for the GenapSys system.
High-throughput SARS-CoV-2 RNA extractionfrom nasopharyngeal swabs using repurposed 3D printers. v1
Authors: Vandelannoote Koen
Published: September 2020

Here, we describe a semi-automated workflow for paramagnetic bead-based extraction of SARS-CoV-2 RNA from human upper respiratory samples that uses low-cost repurposed Creality3D Ender-3 3D-printers and readily accessible reagents. The protocol described here is for the use of four instruments in parallel, each processing 24 samples, 96 samples per batch.
SARS-CoV-2 Latex Agglutination Protocol v1
Authors: not provided andrew.tomaras
Published: September 2020

The BacterioScan rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection assay was designed for non-technical users to collect their own non-invasive specimens and immediately test them in non-clinical environments (i.e. home, schools, workplaces, airports, etc.). Embracing the XPRIZE slogan of "Frequent.Fast.Cheap.Easy," this latex agglutination-based test is expected to have a cost-of-goods of less than $1, allowing it to be sold at a price point that will enable frequent (i.e. daily) testing to detect asymptomatic and presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. With an overall time-to-result of 10 minutes or less, and without a requirement for transporting a collected specimen prior to testing, this approach will provide rapid answers at the point-of-collection. And by providing a simple protocol that requires minimal hands-on time to execute, we anticipate this test being used in settings where a rapid test could help with admittance (i.e. schools) in a safe and responsible fashion. Accompanying this test will be a mobile device app that will not only guide the user through the instructions for use and assist with the capture and interpretation of test results, but also enable improved contact tracing by notifying other mobile devices whose GPS tracking indicate close proximity to a device that has recently registered a positive test result (in a de-identified fashion).
Incidence, management, and outcome of complex cataracts in a tertiary eye set up
Authors:   Cornea and Cataract Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Choithram Netralaya, Shriram Talawali, Dhar Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Verma Dr. Ritu , Shrishrimal Dr. Meghna ,   Senior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Choithram Netralaya, Shriram Talawali, Dhar Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Gokharu Dr. Shirali ,   DNB Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Choithram Netralaya, Shriram Talawali, Dhar Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Shah Dr. Dhaivat ,   Vitreoretina Consultant, Department of Ophthalmology, Choithram Netralaya, Shriram Talawali, Dhar Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study the incidence, management, and outcome of complex cataract cases in a tertiary eyecare center. Material and methods: Retrospective observational study with analysis of recordsdone for patients who were operated on for complex cataract from December 2019 to February2020. Results: 300/10,000 patients had complex cataracts requiring additional surgical skills,advanced equipment, and better patient counseling. 5.3% (16/300) of patients needed intracameraladrenaline whereas 1.3% (4/300) needed Visco mydriasis. A capsular tension ring was implanted in4.3%(13/300) of patients. 4% (12/300) underwent sphincterotomies whereas 2% (6/300) had toundergo synechiolysis. Iris hooks were used in only 0.6% of patients (2/300). Posterior capsularrent was seen in 1.6%(5/300) which was managed by placing a Posterior chamber IOL in the sulcus.2.6% (8/300) had implantation of the iris-claw lens and 2.3% (7/300) were left aphakic forsecondary IOL to be implanted at a later date. The visual outcome was better than 6/18 in 76% ofpatients. 24% of patients had an improvement in their visual acuity by a line or 2 but was less than6/18 due to corneal degenerations, corneal scarring, Retinal pathologies, and colobomas.Conclusion: Although these cataracts demand more expertise on behalf of the surgeon, theoutcome can be very rewarding if done with proper planning. The knowledge of small incisioncataract surgery is highly valuable in such situations.
Kavak Odunu İşleyen İşletmelerin Sosyoekonomik Yapısı ve İşletme Sahiplerinin İş Doyum Özellikleri
Authors: BOZKURT Aşkın , DAŞDEMİR İsmet , KALKAN BALCI Kısmet Kubra
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de Sakarya, Samsun ve Bursa illerinde kavak odunu işleyen işletmelerin sosyoekonomik yapısını, yapısal özelliklerini ve sorunlarını belirlemek, işletme sahiplerinin iş doyumlarını etkileyen faktörleri saptamak, iş doyumlarının bazı temel özelliklere göre farklılığını denetlemek ve aralarındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma verileri işletmelerin kayıtlarından ve işletme sahipleriyle yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Veriler 2017-2018 yıllarında toplanmış ve 243 işletme sahibine yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket uygulanmıştır. Verileri değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Faktör Analizi, Kruskal-Wallis H Testi, Korelasyon ve Regresyon Analizleri kullanılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda kavak odunu işleyen işletmelerin katma değer yaratan, istihdam sağlayan ve genellikle atölye şeklinde çalışan küçük ve orta boy işletme niteliğinde olduğu ve işletme sahiplerinin iş doyumunu etkileyen en önemli faktörlerin; (1) İşteki özerklik, başarı ve ahlaki değerler, (2) Çalışanın işteki yeterliliği, (3) İşteki güvenlik ihtiyacı ve çalışma şartları, (4) Saygınlık-iletişim-bağımsızlık, (5) Gelir düzeyi olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca işletme sahiplerinin toplam iş doyumunun bazı temel özelliklere göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Sosyoekonomik yapının iyileştirilmesi, iş doyumunun ve işletmelerin verimlilik, kârlılık ve performans düzeylerinin artırılması için bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
THE ADVOCATE'S DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR WRONGFUL COOPERATION WITH LAW-ENFORCEMENT BODIES
Authors: Panchenko M.
Published: September 2020

This article is devoted to the research on the concept and features of the advocate's wrongful cooperation with law-enforcement bodies and the circumstances that influence the severity of a disciplinary penalty in the result of such cooperation. A list of certain features is given to distinguish the lawful cooperation of an advocate with law-enforcement bodies from the wrongful one, which leads to bringing the advocate to the disciplinary responsibility. The author ascertains the forms in which the wrongful cooperation of an advocate and law-enforcement bodies may occur. The article determines that law-enforcement bodies often use the information that an advocate possesses due to his/her special professional status in order to perform their functions. Besides, the article examines the possibility for an advocate to be a whistleblower under the Law of Ukraine on Prevention of Corruption. The article also analyzes the decision of the Supreme Court in the administrative case where the decision of the Higher Qualification and Disciplinary Bar Commission (HQDB) on bringing the advocate to the disciplinary responsibility and imposing a disciplinary penalty of depriving him the right to advocacy for a wrongful cooperation with law-enforcement bodies is appealed. In this research the attention is paid to the wrongdoer's arguments and the corresponding legal position of the Supreme Court which, having used the acts of the national legislation, determined advocate's actions to be illegal and denied the claimant's demands. The author defines the category of a "wrongful cooperation of an advocate with law-enforcement bodies", determines its features, and suggests the ways for improving the effectiveness of bringing wrongdoers to the disciplinary responsibility in case of such cooperation. Keywords: a disciplinary offence, a disciplinary penalty, a confidant, a whistleblower, secret investigatory (inquiry) operations, tracking measures.
Karpal Tünel Sendromunda İnflamasyonun Nötrofil-Lenfosit Oranı, Platelet-Lenfosit Oranı ve Ortalama Platelet Hacmi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ALTUNIŞIK Erman , ABİDİN TAK Ali Zeynel
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Karpal tünel sendromu median sinirin karpal tünel seviyesinde sıkışmasından kaynaklanan ve en yaygın görülen mononöropati şeklidir. Büyük bir kısmı idiopatik olan bu tablonun fizyopatolojik mekanizması halen tam açıklanamamıştır. Biz bu çalışmada karpal tünel sendromun’da sistemik inflamasyonun olası rolünü nötrofil-lenfosit oranı, platelet-lenfosit oranı ve ortalama platelet hacmi değerleri ile incelemeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaşları 20 ve 60 arasında değişen, elektofizyoloji labaratuvarımıza refere edilen ve American Academy of Neurology kriterlerine göre karpal tünel sendromu tanısı konulan toplam 55 hasta ve sağlıklı 36 kişi dahil edildi. Hastalar elektrofizyolojik bulgulara göre hafif, orta ve şiddetli olmak üzere üç alt gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların klinik açıdan fonksiyonel durumları ve hastalık şiddetleri Boston Questionnaire ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya 71 kadın (%78,02) ve 20 erkek (%21,98) olmak üzere toplam 91 kişi alınmıştır. Hasta grubu yaş ortalaması 50,04±9,78 olan 43 kadın ve 12 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Kontrol grubu yaş ortalaması 49,92 ±7,59 olan 28 kadın ve 8 erkekten oluşmaktadır. Hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında karşılaştırıldığında nötrofil-lenfosit oranı, platelet-lenfosit oranı ve ortalama platelet hacmi değerleri arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Ölçülen değerler hasta alt gruplarında karşılaştırıldığında hastalık şiddetiyle değerler arasında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Karpal tünel sendromu fizyopatolojisinde sistemik inflamasyonun rolünün belirsiz olduğu, bazı mekanik ve lokal patolojilerin etyopatogenezi aydınlatmakta daha ön planda düşünülmesi gerektiği akla yatkın görünmektedir. Konu ile ilgili hasta sayısının artırıldığı çok merkezli ve uzunlamasına çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
Reivindicaciones culturales y feminismos disidentes, una mirada nada normalizadora
Authors: Camps Sonia
Published: September 2020

Las reivindicaciones de las culturas se desajustan del modelo ilustrado, en ese aspecto, el propósito de este ensayo es dilucidar de manera sucinta, las diferentes deconstrucciones y exclusiones culturales que nos encontramos en distintos paradigmas teóricos. La diferencia monopoliza el debate en un escenario multiétnico y globalizador. Los feminismos, diferentes entre sí, abogan por seguir reconceptualizando términos, y desmontando argumentos universalizadores, en base a la hibridación humana, en cambio, no diferencia las imbricaciones a lo largo de la humanidad. No obstante, las culturas son constantes creaciones, recreaciones y negociaciones de fronteras entre nosotros/as y el/la/los/las otro/a(s). No “somos“ un determinado perfil cultural, sino un continuum mestizaje, donde, la diferenciación sexual construida como mecanismo de poder, ha subsumido a la mitad de la humanidad- las mujeres-, a la subordinación sistemática y por tanto, a la exclusión del poder. Este estudio aborda desde las fronteras, los diferentes feminismos a través de la metodología cualitativa de interpretación, apoyándose en diversos autores/as, figuras relevantes en los distintos planteamientos de la disidencia cultural.
Reseña: González García, Marta (2015). La medicalización del sexo: El Viagra femenino (Los Libros de la Catarata)
Authors: Armenteros Fuentes Silvia Maria
Published: September 2020

Reseña: González García, Marta (2015). La medicalización del sexo: El Viagra femenino (Los Libros de la Catarata)
Reseña: Jablonka, Ivan (2017). Laëtitia o el fin de los hombres (Editorial Anagrama)
Authors: López Mejuto Uxía
Published: September 2020

Reseña: Jablonka, Ivan (2017). Laëtitia o el fin de los hombres (Editorial Anagrama)
Türkiye’de Çiğ Süt ile Perakende Süt Fiyatları Arasındaki Asimetrik İlişki
Authors: AYYILDIZ Merve , ÇİÇEK Adnan , KAPLAN Kaan
Published: September 2020

Üretici ve tüketici süt fiyatlarının oluşumunda arz zincirindeki rekabet koşulları büyük ölçüde etkili olmaktadır. Söz konusu fiyatlar arasındaki asimetrik ilişkinin belirlenmesi sektördeki aksaklıkları ve pazar gücünün varlığını belirlemede oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, 2005 Ocak – 2019 Aralık dönemine ait çiğ süt ve perakende süt fiyatları kullanılarak asimetrik ilişkinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Asimetrik fiyat ilişkisini belirlemede Von Cramon-Taubadel ve Loy tarafından geliştirilen asimetrik hata düzeltme modelinden (AECM) yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda uzun dönemde perakende süt fiyatlarının çiğ süt fiyatlarındaki azalışlara, artışlara göre daha hızlı tepki verdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuç, süt sanayisinin daha rekabetçi bir yapı kazandığına önemli bir işaret olarak kabul edilebilir. Diğer yandan fiyat oluşumlarında ve fiyat istikrarında iyileşmeler gözlenirken kalite standardı ile haksız rekabet koşullarının varlığı göz ardı edilemez. Bu bağlamda, süt sanayiinde gıda kodeksine uygun şartlarda kaliteli üretimi de teşvik eden politikalar geliştirilmeli ve buna yönelik denetim sistemi güçlendirilmelidir.
Evaluating Social Innovation Tools: Process-Oriented Approach
Authors: Metszősy Gabriella
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper to analyse the success factors of efficiency of social innovation and indicate the variables associated with the success factors in order to aid in decision making A number of success factors play an important part in adjusting to reach the optimal solution. The personality of the innovator, level of the innovation or the place of implementation can influence the choice and prioritizing of these factors. Identifying the forms and level of decisions in connection with success factors is the main focus of the paper, determining the presence of linked variables. A suggestion is formulated to increase the efficiency of decision making taking into consideration the applied decision methods and special features of the situation.
Analysis of the Asset Structure of Hungarian District Heat Suppliers, with Special Regard to the Fixed Assets, Based on the Companies’ 2009-2017 Accounts
Authors: Süveges Gábor Béla
Published: September 2020

Nowadays in Hungary, district heating has 677,000 fee payers in 93 settlements, for the provision of which 89 companies are responsible. There are, however, differences in the ownership background, in the technical structure, in the activities carried out by the district heat producers and in the number of the consumers supplied. This paper examines the asset structure of the Hungarian district heat suppliers, with special regard to their fixed asset ratio. The research aims to explore whether the companies’ activities have an effect on their asset structure on the one hand and whether there are any significant differences between some special characteristics (pipeline length, number of fee payers) of the district heat suppliers and the tangible asset ratio. Using the data derived from the accounts of the Hungarian district heat suppliers and from technical and economic data, information from nine years (2009-2017) were analyzed.
Clinical audit: Awareness of bio medical waste (BMW) management among OT personnel
Authors: Pathak Nidhi , Katyal Misha
Published: September 2020

Inappropriate handling of biomedical waste carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. Its effective management is a social as well as legal responsibility.

To assess the knowledge and practice regarding biomedical waste management among the OT personnel in a tertiary care hospital based in New Delhi, an audit was conducted using a questionnaire with 230 participants who are largely responsible for segregation of biomedical waste generated at point source in the operation theatre. It included 11, 42, and 72, third year, second year and 1 year anaesthesia post graduate students respectively, 53 anaesthesia senior residents, 24 nursing staff and 28 OT technicians.

Although 85.2% of the subjects got formal training for proper biomedical waste disposal, the knowledge among them was found unsatisfactory. More than 40% of the participants in each group barring OT technicians didn’t know proper segregation of waste.

The audit showed poor knowledge of proper biomedical waste disposal among OT personnel in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi. There is a need of strict supervision and implementation of the recommended guidelines to ensure a safe environment.