bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of IT Recruiting in the Context of Creating a Competitive HR Brand
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Sochynska-Sybirtseva Iryna , Dorenska Anna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2025

The article defines the features and main characteristics of contemporary IT recruiting technologies. The interrelation between the processes of recruiting and the formation of the employer's brand is considered, the modern mechanism for the formation of a competitive HR brand is characterized. Attention is focused on the need to evaluate the effectiveness of the mechanism of HR brand formation using key metrics.
The current state and prospects for the development of the Ukrainian IT sphere are characterized. The unique features of recruiting in the IT sector are emphasized. The key components of creating and maintaining an HR brand are visualized, including: reputation and image, corporate culture, working conditions and benefits, career opportunities, working environment, communication and feedback, social responsibility, use of modern technologies, innovation and creativity, referral programs. The influence of IT management features on the choice of recruitment technologies and HR branding strategies is considered in detail. The main stages of forming a sustainable employer brand are presented. The main constituent elements of the mechanism of forming a competitive HR brand are specified. The basic metrics that will allow a company to evaluate the effectiveness of its efforts in building an HR brand, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop strategies to enhance and maintain a positive image of an employer in the IT sector are systematized.
Based on the results of the conducted research, the main features of recruiting in IT companies are formulated, as well as the influence of the specifics of IT management on the choice of recruiting technologies and strategies for forming an HR brand. It is concluded that the HR brand affects the perception of the company by potential candidates and its reputation in the labor market. Among the main factors influencing the formation of an attractive HR brand, special attention is paid to corporate culture, flexible working conditions and company reputation. It is proved that modern IT companies are actively using innovative technologies and tools for recruiting, including online platforms, social networks, and cooperation with recruiting agencies.
The Key Challenges in the Field of Energy Saving in Ukraine in the Context of the Target Program of the Green Transition in the EU Countries
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Milto Volodymyr , Androshchuk Ilona ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to the key challenges in the field of energy saving in Ukraine in the context of the target program of the green transition in the EU countries. It was determined that the green transition and energy saving are important steps on the way to sustainable development, reducing the impact on the environment and ensuring energy security, as well as being one of the mandatory steps of Ukraine's membership in the European Union. The introduction of energy-saving measures is aimed at reducing dependence on energy imports, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving the country's economic stability. The purpose of the paper is to identify aspects for the implementation of the energy saving program in Ukraine and to determine possible ways to accelerate its implementation in the context of the desire for membership in the European Union and solving the problems that arose as a result of the war.
The normative regulation of the formation of the green transition concept at the international level was studied, in particular, the analysis of the fundamental report entitled «The Limits of Growth», such international agreements as the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement was carried out. It has been established that the adoption of the green transition will contribute not only to the preservation of the environment, but also to the economic prosperity and well-being of society. The key areas of implementation of energy saving measures that Ukraine is working on in the context of integration into the European Union have been determined: legislative regulation and policy, namely the adoption of the Law on Energy Efficiency of Buildings; financing and investments; educational programs and awareness raising.
The steps of Ukraine in the direction of increasing energy efficiency and energy saving are formulated, namely: legislative improvement and its implementation; financing and investments; infrastructure modernization; educational and educational activities and international cooperation.
Value Added Tax Audit as a Component of the Audit of the Tax Potential of Innovative Integrated Structures
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Vatulov Valentyn
Published: January 2025

The article is aimed at studying the areas of improvement of quality control in the course of value added tax audit as a component of the audit of tax potential of innovation-integrated structures and optimization of audit procedures in the context of risk assessment of taxpayers and their business operations.
The main directions for improving the audit of value added tax are outlined, taking into account the challenges associated with digitalization, transformational processes in the economy and changes in legislation. Attention is focused on the need to introduce a systematic approach to audit, which ensures the creation of centralized steering groups, development of standardized audit plans, introduction of a risk-based approach and use of the latest digital technologies. The author proposes mechanisms for assessing the riskiness of taxpayers and their business operations based on the analysis of financial data, verification of VAT reports and documentation, and monitoring of business transactions. Particular attention is paid to the issues of internal quality control of audit procedures, including cross-checks, creation of specialized control groups, and implementation of feedback mechanisms and use of standardized templates of auditor's working documents. It is noted that the effectiveness of VAT audit largely depends on the level of professional training of auditors, and the author emphasizes the need for continuous training and updating of their knowledge.
The author emphasizes the need to develop methodological recommendations for conducting VAT audits that take into account the specifics of different sectors of the economy, which will ensure that auditors comply with a single audit process, reducing the likelihood of missing critical aspects during the audit and at the reporting stage. The importance of using digital technologies during the audit is substantiated. The author considers the possibility of using the latest technologies to assess the compliance of the taxpayer's declared data with the requirements of the law and optimize the financial and economic activities of enterprises.
DETERMINASI PERILAKU MENABUNG GENERASI Z: DENGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Ariyanti Riri , Purwidianti Wida , Santoso Suryo Budi , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor sosial (sosialisasi orang tua dan teman sebaya), penggendalian diri, pendidikan keuangan, terhadap perilaku menabung pada Generasi Z dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Generasi Z berumur dari 15-29 tahun di tiga Kabupaten di Jawa Tengah, yaitu Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, dan Banyumas (Barlingmas. Penentuan jumlah sampel minimal menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat error 10% sebanyak 100 orang reponden. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan convience sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan skala likert 5 poin. Analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS. Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial, pengendalian diri, pendidikan keuangan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung. Sedangkan faktor sosial, pengendalian diri tidak dimediasi literasi keuangan tetapi pendidikan keuangan dimediasi literasi keuangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya literasi keuangan dan pendidikan keuangan pada Generasi z di Kabupaten Barlingmas yang akan memberikan pengaruh positif pada perilaku menabung.
Accounting Choice for Intangible Assets in Indonesia’s Entertainment and Media Entities
Authors: Umma I'ana , Saputra Piscabrian Boeny , Ubaidillah Muhammad , Sholih Muhammad Wildan
Published: January 2025

A good understanding of the management and reporting of intangible assets is one of the efforts made by the entity to maintain its reputation, financial performance, and the trust of investors and stakeholders. The existence of gaps in accounting practices causes the emergence of differences in managers’ behaviour in preparing financial statements. This is what makes the income strategy related to intangible assets can be informative or opportunistic. By analyzing factors such as entity size, leverage, and sales compensation, this study aims to examine whether these strategies are informative or opportunistic. This study is a cross-sectional and time-series study with a quantitative design. The data collected were taken from the Annual Report of Entity of Entertainment and Media listed on the IDX with a period of 2021-2022. The size of the entity has a significant effect on income strategies that shows intangible assets reporting tends to be conservative by presenting informatively. Meanwhile, highly leveraged entities are more likely to adopt aggressive strategies; in other words, leverage influences opportunist behaviour in expressing income strategies regarding intangible assets. The impact of sales compensation on financial managers' income strategies for intangible assets is not consistent and can be influenced by various factors.
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cyclicals di BEI Periode 2021-2023
Authors: Widyastuti Riris Retno , Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: January 2025

Financial performance reflects the company's success rate in managing business activities to achieve the goal of making a profit. Financial performance serves as a benchmark to measure the company's ability to optimize its resources to create added value for all stakeholders. This study aims to find evidence regarding various factors that affect the financial performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In this study, the factors tested include financial ratios, which include profitability, liquidity, solvency, activity, valuation, and growth. In this study, the object is companies in the consumer cyclical sector listed on the IDX for 2021-2023. Purposive sampling is used as a method for selecting samples with a population of 21 companies and a sample size of 63. In addition, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software version 27. The study's results prove that profitability, solvency, and growth do not affect the financial performance of companies in the consumer cyclical sector. In contrast liquidity, activity, and valuation are proven to affect the financial performance of companies in the consumer cyclicals sector.
Social Justice in Tiv Thought System
Authors: Tughhemba Terfa Nicholas
Published: January 2025

Every human society demands justice which reflect not only in its laws, institutions, but social systems as well, and, it is expected that the major social institutions should distribute fundamental rights and duties and, determine the division of advantages from social cooperation. This expresses the conviction that social justice is the highest of values in the society and imperative in the ordering of societal priorities. The study appraised the concept of social justice as understood in Tiv traditional thought system. The study employed qualitative research where data were derived from books, journal articles and the internet. The historical, expository and critical methods were adopted for this paper. The historical method presented the views of various philosophers on the concept of justice as well as the history of Tiv people. The expository method relayed the concept of justice in Tiv traditional thought system while the analytical method focused on the appraisal of Tiv notion of social justice. The paper found out that, lack of social justice has bedeviled the Tiv nation. This is evidenced in jealousy, envy, land disputes, poverty, politics of bitterness, decline in value orientation, individualism, sectionalism etc. These indices have thwarted development in Tivland, retarded growth and bred suspicion and scorn. The paper therefore, concluded that if Tiv people revive their traditional value system of social justice encapsulated in Gbaaondo, swem, as well as ya na angbian, the much needed cohesion, integration, unity, growth and development that has eluded Tiv people and Tivland for so long would be realised.
Next-Generation Low-Latency Architectures for Real-Time AI-Driven Cloud Services
Authors: Sandeep Konakanchi
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of AI-driven applications has created a pressing demand for next-generation low-latency cloud architectures capable of delivering real-time performance. This article explores innovative architectural designs and technologies that push the boundaries of traditional cloud systems to meet the stringent requirements of latency-sensitive AI services. A holistic framework that minimizes latency while maximizing processing efficiency and scalability by integrating edge computing, distributed data processing, adaptive load balancing, and dynamic scaling. The article focuses on optimizing data flow across hybrid cloud environments, enabling AI models to make instant predictions and decisions without compromising accuracy or reliability. This pioneering exploration also addresses challenges such as data synchronization, resource contention, and network bottlenecks, offering novel solutions to create robust, AI-powered cloud services tailored for real-time use cases across critical sectors, including healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems.
Institutionalizing Science Integration at UIN Sunan Kalijaga: Insights from Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Andrianor Andrianor , Sari Ramadhanita Mustika , Adhitya Amri
Published: January 2025

The discourse of science integration within Islamic Higher Education Institutions (PTKI) has now entered the institutionalization phase, though it still faces conceptual and practical challenges. This study explores the institutionalization process of the science integration discourse through a case study of the Integration-Interconnection (I-Kon) idea at the Graduate School of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta (UIN Jogja). Using a qualitative approach and case study methodology, the research involved literature studies, interviews, and observations to understand the implementation, outcomes and factors supporting or hindering the I-Kon idea, especially from the students’ perspectives. The findings of this study reveal that the formal, informal, and hidden curricula at UIN Jogja complement each other in institutionalizing the I-Kon idea. Analysis on 334 student theses identified three main typologies: 'Linear-Concentration', 'Multidisciplinary Linear-Concentration', and 'Multidisciplinary Cross-Concentration'. The study concludes that the success of I-Kon implementation depends on students’ adaptability and the support of the academic environment. These findings offer critical insights for evaluating and developing the implementation of science integration in other PTKI.
Innovative Electric Propulsion Systems for Aviation and the Nautical Industry
Authors: Wolnik Tomasz , Mikoś Jan , Górniak Cezary , Brochocki Maciej
Published: January 2025

The publication presents two innovative solutions of drive systems recently developed at the Łukasiewicz – Upper Silesian Institute of Technology, Center of Electric Drives and Machines. The first one is an integrated drive unit with a power of 21 kW, dedicated to floating vessels, in particular houseboats. The drive is characterized by a compact design and high energy efficiency. The second solution is a LEMoK 300 motor with a maximum power of 90 kW, dedicated to small aircraft. The motor only weighs 18 kg and has very high power density, which allowed its direct use in a prototype hybrid aircraft. Both solutions were developed in cooperation and at the request of business partners, i.e. Sun Yacht – Boating Holidays and Artus Aircraft. The paper presents the primary operational characteristics and data of the design solutions developed by the Authors.
Earthquake Preparedness in The Dental Office
Authors: Manuel DH Lugito
Published: January 2025

An earthquake is an unpredictable and potentially devastating natural event typically caused by the movement of tectonic plates along fault lines, volcanic activity, or even human-induced events such as nuclear tests. This devastating event has been observed to possess the capability to trigger various secondary hazards, including ground shaking, soil liquefaction, landslides, fissures, avalanches, fires, floods, and tsunamis. Accordingly, in the context of a dental office, earthquakes pose significant risks to the structure of the building, dental equipment, as well as patient records, and can lead to electric shocks, malfunctioning of X-ray machines, exposure to radiating ionization, and fires, all of which can further result in severe injuries, disability, or death. To mitigate the effects of the outlined threats, earthquake preparedness within dental offices is crucial. This includes not only preparation before an earthquake but also the implementation of effective mitigation and evacuation strategies. Earthquake preparedness among dentists and dental staff is essential for safeguarding individuals present in the office, both patients and workers. Therefore, this form of preparedness should comprise risk reduction, evacuation plans, data restoration protocols, recovery efforts, and reconstruction strategies. It is also important to state that providing dentists and dental staff with targeted disaster response training can further enhance individual ability to respond effectively to natural disasters. Written safety and emergency procedures should be reviewed annually, as well as regular drills and practices are promoted to ensure readiness in the event of an earthquake.
Management of Traumatized Tooth with Cantilever Bridge
Authors: Frida Maya Rustiqa  , Wandania Farahanny
Published: January 2025

Dental trauma may lead to tooth loss despite various efforts to retain and maintain the compromised tooth. Several studies have shown that the upper anterior teeth are more likely to suffer from trauma. In addition, their loss can lead to significant aesthetic and functional problems that are difficult to manage. A 22-year- old patient came to RSGM Universitas Sumatera Utara with chief complaint of fractured tooth that impaired appearance. Clinical and radiographic examination showed complicated crown and root fracture on anterior maxillary teeth (Andreason classification). Diagnosis of the fractured tooth revealed the presence of necrotic pulp with asymptomatic apical periodontitis. Treatment plan for tooth 11 was endodontic treatment, while tooth 21 was extracted due to poor prognosis. Subsequently, aesthetic rehabilitation was restored with the use of cantilever bridge. Management of tooth 11 was carried with endodontic treatment using a rotary file under rubber dam isolation, followed by retraction with dental floss. Cantilever bridge was then used as final restoration to optimize the aesthetic result. In addition, 1 month follow up showed good outcome in the patient. Increased patient demand for optimal aesthetics had led to the widespread use of alternatives to restore aesthetic following post- traumatic endodontic treatment, such as cantilever bridge. Lithium disilicate was an indirect restoration material that could be bonded using the latest universal adhesive system and had excellent aesthetic for use in the repair of aesthetic disorders. Root canal treatment and cantilever bridge could serve as treatment options to manage anterior tooth fracture and anterior tooth loss caused by dental trauma.
Effect of Oregano on Silicone Soft Denture Liner
Authors: Ariyani  , Ricca Chairunnisa  , Sherley Margan  , Sherina Annastasya  , Natalia Hotmauli Sianturi
Published: January 2025

Silicone soft denture liner (SDL) is designed to absorb, reduce, and distribute pressure on denture-bearing tissues. The properties include a poor bonding strength to heat-polymerized acrylic resin base and surface roughness which promotes Candida albicans adhesion. SDL absorbs disinfectant solution during the immersion of denture in a disinfectant solution, leading to stiffness. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of oregano essential oil as an antimicrobial and the impact on the physical and mechanical properties of SDL. Antimicrobial test was conducted on 27 samples (3 groups) using disc diffusion methid and measured with a digital caliper, while surface roughness, elastic modulus, and bond strength test was performed on 20 samples (4 groups).. Surface roughness was evaluated with a profilometer. Furthermore, elastic modulus and bond strength were assessed using the universal testing machine (UTM). The results of one-way ANOVA test showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all groups of antimicrobial, surface roughness, elastic modulus, and bond strength tests showed significant differences (p<0.05). In conclusion, the addition of oregano essential oil to SDL, enhanced the antimicrobial properties, without compromising its physical and mechanical properties. Oregano extract is expected to be developed as a commercial product.
Oral Health Problems Perceived: Electronic Cigarettes versus Conventional Smokers
Authors: Indri Lubis  , Sayuti Hasibuan  , Aisyah Noer  , Hertika Sari Sinabutar
Published: January 2025

Electronic cigarettes are currently becoming a new trend for smokers, particularly among youth and young adults. Oral health problems related to their use are still not fully understood compared to the adverse effects of conventional cigarettes that are widely recognized. Therefore, this study aimed to compare oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers. The method used was an observational cross-sectional design comprising 100 enrolled college students at Universitas Sumatera Utara. Electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers were invited to participate in the study and data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Frequencies and percentages were obtained for socio-demographic, Cigarette Dependence Index, and self-perceived oral health problems due to smoking according to their status. A Chi-square test was used to assess the variation between the study groups with the different factors. The result showed that there was no statistical difference in oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarettes and conventional smokers (p = 0.648). Irritation of the mouth, cracked or broken tooth, and dry mouth were more prevalent in electronic cigarettes at 24%, 36%, and 64%, compared to conventional smokers at 14%, 28%, and 56%, respectively. In conclusion, this study observed no difference in oral health problems perceived between electronic cigarette users and conventional smokers.
Studi Kelimpahan Ikan Belida Jawa (Notopterus notopterus) Sebagai Upaya Domestikasi di Rawa Pening, Kabupaten Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmadhani Niken , Waluyo  , Sari Annisa Novita
Published: January 2025

Ikan Belida (Notopterus notopterus) merupakan salah satu  jenis ikan memiliki nilai cukup ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan Ikan Belida, aspek reproduksi sebagai arah upaya domestikasi, dan parameter kualitas air di Rawa Pening. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari dan Maret 2024 di Rawa Pening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random sampling dengan 8 titik stasiun dan alat yang digunakan yaitu kerai bambu dan lift net (branjang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah Ikan Belida yang tertangkap sebanyak 47 ekor dengan CPUE pada alat tangkap kerai bambu 2,017/trip dan liftnet 0,7725/trip. Ikan Belida memiliki pola pertumbuhan panjang allometrik negatif. Sebaran frekuensi panjang berkisar antara 15,8 – 35,8 cm. Nisbah kelamin Ikan Belida 1,47 : 1 dengan rasio jantan 60% (28 ekor) dan betina 40% (19 ekor). Untuk menyelamatkan stok populasi, saran rekomendasi upaya domestikasi ikan, dipilih ikan matang gonad yaitu pada ukuran 24,8 – 35,8 cm dengan TKG IV dan V yang sudah siap untuk memijah
Inteligência artificial e privacidade: implicações legais e éticas na era digital
Authors: Fama Josué Sá
Published: January 2025

Este artigo busca aprofundar os desafios legais e éticos relacionados à interação entre inteligência artificial (IA) e privacidade de dados na atual era digital. Abordaremos questões cruciais, como transparência algorítmica, explicabilidade dos sistemas de IA e discriminação algorítmica, examinando seus impactos na salvaguarda da privacidade individual. Além disso, analisaremos as implicações das regulamentações de proteção de dados, como o Regulamento Geral de Proteção de Dados (GDPR) e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD), na implementação das tecnologias de IA e na promoção da privacidade e equidade na sociedade digital. Esse estudo visa contribuir para uma compreensão mais abrangente das complexidades envolvidas na utilização da IA em um contexto em que a privacidade dos dados é cada vez mais valorizada e debatida.
Identification of Brassica oleracea accessions with specific reaction to Hyaloperonospora brassicae isolates
Authors: Bahcevandziev Kiril , Monteiro António A.
Published: January 2025

The variability or polymorphism of the response between the host and the parasite is controlled by the gene-to-gene system, which is responsible for the “genetic wars” between the host and parasite populations, the mechanism by which the host recognizes a locus or some loci particulars in the parasite. A standard set of B. oleracea plants at the cotyledon stage, which could aloww a reproducible classification of H. brassicae pathotypes, is poorly characterised. The aim of this study was to identify differentiating plants selected from a collection of B. oleracea accessions characterised by possible specific reactions with H. brassicae isolates to verify the existence of races among the isolates and to serve as a basis for differentiation among brassica cultivars. The experiment was divided into two tests to evaluate the host-isolate interaction. In the first test, the interactions between thirteen brassica accessions and three H. brassicae isolates were evaluated. In the second test, sixteen accessions were inoculated with eight different isolates and analysed. Seven-day-old seedlings were inoculated by applying two 10 μl drops of the spore suspension of the different isolates to each cotyledon. The resistance found in some accessions showed different frequencies with respect to the isolates, ranging from 10% (HRI4302 with H501 and CGN18451 with Hb006) to 93% (ISA 207 with Hb006). In the second test in group D2, accession KB01 showed specific resistance to Hb005, in D3 accession KB091 was resistant to isolate Hb-FP06 and in group D4, accessions KB14/00, KB566 and KB092 showed resistance to isolate Hb-FP06. Two gene-to-gene models presented in this work were designed to explain the relationships between differentiated accessions and H. brassicae isolates. These resistant accessions were considered as potential sources of downy mildew resistance and for that purpose need to be genetically characterised and further exploited in breeding programmes.
Antifungal activity of thyme, oregano and laurel essential oils against Aspergillus niger Tiegh
Authors: Martinko Katarina , Novaković Ivona
Published: January 2025

A range of pathogenic fungi are associated with postharvest fruit spoilage in storage that cause significant economic losses every year. To control postharvest mycoses, fungicide application is the usual practice. However, the use of essential oils as an alternative strategy to chemical fungicides has been considered for management of the postharvest fruit decay in order to ensure nonnegative impact on human health. Mycotoxigenic fungi Aspergillus niger Tiegh. is economically important pathogen which causes postharvest black rot on various fruits. The present study evaluated the vapor phase antifungal activity of three essential oils - thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) against postharvest pathogen A. niger. The antifungal activity of selected essential oils were evaluated by disc volatilization method on PDA medium. The vapor phase of all tested oils showed a significant (p < 0.05) fungistatic growth inhibition of pathogen A. niger, where thyme oil achieved the highest pathogen inhibition (99.8%), while laurel oil was less effective (36.3%). The obtained results suggest that the tested vapor phase (especially of thyme and oregano oils) could potentially be extremely useful fumigants to prevent and control the fruit rot in storage.
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, uzročnik bakterioznog paleža lijeske (Corylus avellana) u rasadnicima i komercijalnim nasadima lijeske u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Plavec Jelena
Published: January 2025

Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina (Xac) je uzročnik bakterioznog paleža lijeske (Corylus avellana L.). Iako je bolest najznačajnija na običnoj lijeski, mogu biti zaražene i druge vrste roda Corylus spp., kao što su C. maxima, C. pontica i C. colurna. Budući da prisutnost Xac na ovim biljkama za sadnju može izazvati "neprihvatljiv ekonomski učinak", bakterija je svrstana od 2019. g. na listu reguliranih nekarantenskih štetnika (eng. Regulated Non-Quarantine Pest, RNQP). Bakteriozni palež lijeske rasprostranjen je u svim glavnim područjima uzgoja lijeske diljem svijeta. Bolest je posebno štetna u rasadnicima i mladim nasadima, jer su biljke osjetljivije dok su mlade. Međutim, jake zaraze mogu se vidjeti i u starijim proizvodnim nasadima. Kako se površine pod lijeskom posljednjih godina povećavaju, u drugim zemljama tako i u Hrvatskoj, povećala se i učestalost i značaj ove bolesti.
СПЕЦИФІКА ПРАВОВИХ ВІДНОСИН У ЛУЦЬКУ ХVІ СТ.
Authors: Бортнікова Алла
Published: January 2025

У статті здійснено аналіз правових відносин населення Луцька. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що Луцьк отримав магдебурзьке право в 1432 р. за привілеєм Владислава Ягайла. Тоді в правовому відношенні Луцьк і Луцька земля становили неподільне ціле. Місто й замок були частинами єдиного соціального організму. Привілей 1497 р. підтвердив Луцьку «право тевтонське, яке називається магдебурзьким», а жителі міста перейшли під юрисдикцію міського уряду (війта й райців). У такий спосіб місто й замок перетворилися на дві самостійні юридичні одиниці. Показано специфіку складної соціокультурної структури населення міста, що вимагала правової регламентації і відбивалася на порядку управління містом, його структурі, функціях, характері зв’язків з інститутами державної та місцевої влади. Правовий статус Луцька та інших волинських міст у складі Великого князівства Литовського, Руського й Жемайтійського визначали сфери земського (великокнязівського), патримоніального (князів, панів, зем’ян- шляхти), магдебурзького (міського) права. Поряд з ними діяли системи права етноконфесійних громад татар, вірмен, євреїв, караїмів та інших зі своєю юрисдикцією. Засвідчено, що наявність у місті різних систем права негативно відбивалася на розвитку економіки, поповненні скарбниці міста, оскільки основний тягар податків покладався на міщан Луцька, зокрема й магдебурзької юрисдикції. Доведено, що наявність різних систем права й існування т. зв. юридик значно вплинула на характер соціальних відносин у Луцьку, що призводило до нерівноправних відносини між окремими групами населення. Луцькі міщани, користуючись перевагами магдебурзького права, потерпали від конкуренції з боку землевласників, які господарювали на прилеглих до міста територіях, а також від жителів численних юридик, що порушували права міщан. Доти жителі юридик, зокрема й замкової, проживаючи на території міста, часто не виконували загальноміських повинностей.
УЧАСТЬ АРСЕНА РІЧИНСЬКОГО В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ «ПЛАСТУ» В ЗАХІДНІЙ ВОЛИНІ В МІЖВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Кравчук Олена
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано участь Арсена Річинського, відомого громадсько-політичного й культурно- просвітнього діяча, в організації «Пласту» в Західній Волині в міжвоєнний період. Наголошено на тому, що він, зацікавившись ідеями «Пласту», який функціонував у Східній Галичині, доклав значних зусиль для його популяризації на окреслених теренах. Власне, мотиваційна складова появи інституції зумовлювалася нагальною потребою в організації української молоді в протистоянні політиці польської влади. Офіційно «Пласт» оформлено як спортивні гуртки при «Просвіті». Висвітлено роль А. Річинського в організації повітової пластової управи у Володимирі-Волинському. Зокрема, у липні 1925 р. він особисто організував два пластові курені у Володимирі-Волинську: чоловічий – імені Івана Франка та жіночий – імені Лесі Українки. Наголошено на тому, що А. Річинський надавав важливого значення пластовому вихованню української молоді, вважав його необхідним для формування національної свідомості. Система виховання пластунів розмежовувалася на духовну та фізичну. Перша – вивчення історії, традицій, культури рідного народу. Друга – мандрівки рідним краєм, змагання й ігри у виїзних таборах. Пластові табори з пластунами Володимирського повіту відвідував А. Річинський. Окрім організації літніх пластових таборів, А. Річинський у Володимирі-Волинському започаткував пластову бібліотеку, яка наприкінці 1929 р. нараховувала близько 200 різноманітних видань. Охарактеризовано четверту загальну пластову зустріч, яка відбулася 19–20 серпня 1927 р. поблизу містечка Олександрія, після чого польська влада заборонила діяльність «Пласту». Пластові осередки перейшли в підпілля, зосередили свою працю на поширенні періодики серед українства, поповненні власної книгозбірні, читанні творів з історії України, їх популяризації, організації вечорів, вистав тощо. Перебуваючи в підпіллі, пластуни стають членами УВО, активно підтримують націоналістичне підпілля, А. Річинський стає довіреною особою ОУН у Володимирському повіті.
ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ОХОРОНИ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ В ЄС ТА УКРАЇНІ: СПРОБА КОМПАРАТИВНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Каліщук Оксана
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено окремим аспектам правової охорони культурної спадщини. Проаналізовано законодавство, яким передбачена охорона культурної спадщини й визначено поняття «культурна спадщина», «культурні цінності» та «культурне надбання». Здійснено історичний екскурс обраної теми, при цьому акцентуючи на правовому статусі культури, і, відповідно, показано еволюцію правовідносин та права ЄС у цій сфері. Проаналізовано застосування правового регулювання, основних заходів з метою забезпечення збереження культурної спадщини. Окремо окреслено проблеми імплементації на прикладі України та ЄС: Україна ратифікувала Європейську культурну конвенцію 1954 р., Конвенцію про охорону архітектурної спадщини Європи 1985 р., Європейську конвенцію про охорону археологічної спадщини (переглянуту) 1992 р., Рамкову конвенцію Ради Європи про значення культурної спадщини для суспільства 2005 р. тощо. Наголошено, що однією з умов євроінтеґрації України є забезпечення збереження культурної спадщини як частини світової та європейської культури. Узгодження чинного вітчизняного й міжнародного законодавства про охорону культурної спадщини є обов’язковим для реалізації цієї стратегічної мети. Указано, що проблема збереження культурної спадщини в умовах воєнних конфліктів є однією з найскладніших з усього спектру завдань світової пам’яткоохоронної галузі й водночас надактуальним для України. Недостатність або відсутність превентивних заходів відповідно до Конвенції ЮНЕСКО 1954 р. є серйозною перешкодою для ефективного збереження об’єктів культурної спадщини під час війни. На часі вивчення світового досвіду збереження культурних цінностей у ситуаціях збройних конфліктів для пошуку способів розв’язання проблеми збереження, підкреслення національної та місцевої культурної ідентичности й відображення пам’яті в проєктах відновлення в Україні. Зроблено висновок, що охорона історико-культурної спадщини може бути забезпечена за умови, якщо врахувати глобальність та міждисциплінарність системи.
КУЛЬТУРНА МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ ЯПОНІЇ: ВІД ТРАДИЦІОНАЛІЗМУ ДО КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ЕКСПАНСІЇ
Authors: Стрільчук Людмила , Гусак Дарія
Published: January 2025

В умовах глобалізації сучасного світу для кожної з країн актуальними є проблеми, пов’язані з вирішенням двоєдиного завдання у сфері культури: культурної модернізації – виведення виробництва національного культурного продукту на рівень конкурентоспроможності на світовому ринку і поряд із цим збереження та пропагування своєї власної етнонаціональної культури та традицій, які є виразними маркерами національної самобутності. Адже саме через культуру відбувається ствердження держави на міжнародній арені, формується позитивний імідж, привабливий для міжнародної спільноти. Японія чи не єдина країна у світі, культурний розвиток якої фактично не зазнавав (або ж зазнавав дуже незначних) впливів ззовні. Певним зломом стала революція «Мейдзі Ісін» 1867–1868 років, проте, попри суспільно- політичні трансформації цього періоду, Японія все ж продовжувала залишатися монокультурною аж до часу завершення Другої світової війни. А втім, Японська держава зуміла здійснити надзвичайний стрибок у культурній модернізації починаючи із другої половини ХХ століття. Торуючи шлях культурної експансії, Японія вдається до використання найсучасніших технологій, знаходячи нові форми для пропагування й виходу власної національної культури на світові ринки. І хоча Японія дещо пізніше порівняно з державами Європи чи США підійшла до розуміння значення «м’якої сили» в міжнародній політиці, проте з кінця ХХ століття надшвидкими темпами почала надолужувати втрачені шанси. Поступ на шляху культурної модернізації та результати трансформації політики пам’яті Японії є досить значущими, а тому досвід цих модернізаційних процесів, наприклад, міг би бути взятий за взірець і слугувати моделлю для творення сучасної та ефективної політики пам’яті в Україні, що особливо актуалізується в умовах сучасної російсько-української війни.
V-learning és a virtuális valóság egyéb felhasználási lehetőségei börtönkörnyezetben
Authors: Juhász Zsuzsanna
Published: January 2025

A virtuális valóság egy olyan technológia, amely lehetővé teszi a felhasználók számára, hogy ’elmerüljenek’ egy mesterséges, ugyanakkor valódinak tűnő, számítógép által generált környezetben. A jelen tanulmányban ennek a technológiának a börtönkörnyezetben való alkalmazását tárgyaljuk, azonosítjuk azokat a felhasználási módokat, amelyek segíthetik a rehabilitációs folyamatot, valamint megvizsgáljuk a virtuális valóság technológia büntetés-végrehajtási alkalmazásának lehetséges előnyeit és hátrányait.
A digitális vagyontárgyak magánjogi megítélése, különös tekintettel az öröklési jogi rendelkezésekre
Authors: Juhász Ágnes
Published: January 2025

A digitalizáció a 21. század egyik legnagyobb vívmánya, amely a jog minden területére hatással van. Ez alól a magánjog sem kivétel, hiszen a „mindennapok jogaként” a legközvetlenebb módon – és vélhetően a legnagyobb mértékben – gyakorol hatást az életünkre. Noha kezdetben úgy tűnt, hogy a magánjog egyes területei szinte érintetlenül maradnak, idővel egyértelművé vált, hogy a gyakorlatban nincs a magánjognak olyan szegmense, amelyet valamilyen módon ne érintenének a technológiai fejlődés hatásai. A tanulmányban először a digitális vagyontárgyak fogalmi meghatározására irányuló törekvéseket tekintem át röviden, majd a digitális vagyontárgyak magánjog rendszerébe való beilleszthetőségét és ehhez kapcsolódóan azok örökölhetőségének kérdéseit vizsgálom.
Nemzetközi és európai adójogi harmonizáció és az egészségbiztosítási járulék harmonizációja különös tekintettel a határon átnyúló foglalkoztatásra
Authors: Erdős Éva , Dajka Zsoltné
Published: January 2025

A külföldön dolgozó magyar állampolgárok egészségbiztosítása során a legnagyobb kockázatot a váratlan élethelyzetek (például betegség, baleset, vagy munkanélküliség) okozta bizonytalanság jelentheti. Ezek ellen a kockázatok ellen védelmet nyújtanak a biztosítási rendszerek. A társadalombiztosítás pénzügyi alapjai állam által beszedett költségvetési bevételekből. A járulékok és a szociális hozzájárulási adó beszedésének eljárásait az adó jogszabályok határozzák meg. Számos tényező együttes figyelembevételével határozható meg, hogy melyik országban, hogyan és milyen mértékben kell járulékot, egyéb társadalombiztosítási közterhet fizetni.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PATTERN AND PATRONAGE OF RESTAURANTS/EATERIES IN ILORIN EAST LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Malik N.A.
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the respondent's ratings of the quality of food, environment, services rendered by staff, types of customers that visit the restaurant, and their socio-economic status. The sample frame was the 28 selected restaurants, while five respondents were randomly selected from each restaurant to get a sample size of 140 respondents. The data generated were analyzed through the Arc-GIS tool, percentages, and graphs. The study revealed that 39.3% of the respondents earned below N30,000, while 12.9% earned above N90,000. Varieties of food were sold in the restaurants comprising Nigerian dishes (46.4%), local dishes/ Yoruba, 25%, International dishes, 17.9%, and Nigerian and International dishes, 10.7%. The level of patronage shows that 35.1% of the modern restaurants had between 21 and 30 customers daily, while 43% of the traditional restaurants had between 31 and 40 customers daily. The major customers of the restaurants were 46% (working class), 29% students, and 13% locals. The rating by respondents on the quality of food, restaurant environment, service rendered by staff, and level of customer satisfaction showed that 58.6%, 67.9%, and 89.3% rated them as excellent, very good, and sound, respectively. The distributional pattern of the restaurants showed that they are clustered together along major roads. This pattern may be attributed to the fact that restaurants prefer locations that are easily accessible to their customers. The study concluded that the various indices of customer assessment should be maintained and improved upon by the operators of restaurants in the study area.
Peran Teknologi AI dalam Pengembangan Chatbot Layanan Pelanggan
Authors: Kholisatunnisa
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital saat ini, layanan pelanggan yang efektif dan efisien menjadi kunci kesuksesan bisnis. Penggunaan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence, AI) dalam layanan pelanggan telah berkembang pesat, terutama dalam bentuk chatbot. Artikel ini mengkaji peran AI dalam pengembangan chatbot layanan pelanggan dengan menggunkan metode kajian literatur. Analisis ini mencakup manfaat, tantangan, serta dampak terhadap efisiensi operasional dan kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa chatbot berbasis AI mampu meningkatkan efisiensi layanan dan mengurangi biaya operasional, mesikipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam pemahaman bahasa alami dan keamanan data
Implementation of Web-based Supply Chain Management for Drug Stock Control
Authors: Riki Andri Yusda  , Cristifani Cristifani , Rohminatin Rohminatin
Published: January 2025

The problems that are often faced at aesthetic clinics are managing drug data and checking the availability of the drug stock itself, which is still less effective and product sales transactions differ between transaction notes received by customers and goods coming out of the warehouse. Because in one day if several patients buy drugs in sufficient quantities, thus the stock in the warehouse will also be running low. Often there is a shortage of medicine stock because they don't check and count every medicine in the warehouse.
Design Of A Website-Based Internship Information System (Case Study Of Industrial Engineering UPN “Veteran” East Java)
Authors: Kartikasari Bintang Andita , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: January 2025

The Industrial Engineering Study Program is one of the study programs at the Faculty of Engineering, UPN "Veteran" East Java. In the teaching and learning process, students are required to undertake an internship as a graduation requirement. Currently, the training administration still relies on manual processes, which results in the administration process needing to be more effective and efficient. Given these problems, an internship information system will be produced. This website-based internship information system is implemented so that anyone can access the website anytime and anywhere. Therefore, the relevant parties can access this internship information system more efficiently. The research method for collecting the required data is observation and interviews. This information system uses PHP programming language and MySQL as the database. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, this website-based internship information system makes it easier for related parties to administer internship activities. Students can apply for supervisors' internship seminars and upload internship grades, and admins can plot supervisors, provide assignment letters for supervisors, and plot examiners online and systematically
Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Konten Sosial Media Terhadap Aplikasi Layanan Streaming
Authors: Khairunnisa  , Dedy Kurniawan  , Ali Ibrahim  , Endang Lestari Ruskan
Published: January 2025

Social media marketing is becoming a key strategy for streaming applications. This study analyzes the content strategy of the Instagram account @Netflixid and its impact on customer loyalty. The study uses a quantitative approach with an online survey as a data collection method and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-Partial Least Squares (PLS) as a research method. The results show that content that reflects the behavior of followers and is animated is preferred by Netflixid audiences. This content strategy also has a positive impact on customer loyalty.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling Pelanggaran Siswa Dengan Sistem Point
Authors: Wahyu Setiawan  , Septiano Anggun Pratama  , Wirdayanti  , Yuri Yudhaswana Joefrie
Published: January 2025

Teknologi komputer saat ini berkembang pesat. Hampir seluruh sektor pekerjaan mengandalkan teknologi komputer untuk pengolahan data, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan, terutama dalam layanan bimbingan konseling. Berdasarkan pemantauan dan interaksi langsung dengan staf pengajar di SMK Negeri 3 Palu, terungkap bahwa belum tersedia suatu sistem yang dapat mengelola data insiden pelanggaran siswa secara optimal. Sebagai gantinya, proses tersebut masih mengandalkan pencatatan manual, dimana guru mencatat pelanggaran siswa dan kemudian menyerahkannya kepada unit Bimbingan Konseling (BK). Pengelolaan informasi secara manual ini rawan terhadap risiko kehilangan data dan tumpang tindih informasi. Untuk menanggulangi situasi tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud membangun Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Konseling Pelanggaran Siswa Berbasis Web dengan Sistem Point di SMK Negeri 3 Palu, dengan fokus meningkatkan efisiensi dan transparansi dalam proses pemeberian point. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah model Air Terjun (Waterfall). Dengan adopsi sistem ini, identifikasi pelanggaran yang paling sering terjadi oleh siswa menjadi lebih terperinci.