bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technocracy and Artificial Body in the Context of “the Fantastic”: “Metropolis” by F. Lang and “That Hideous Strength” by C.S. Lewis
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Shteynman Maria A.
Published: October 2023

The paper deals with the representation of technocracy and the concept of artificial body in the context of the theory of “The Fantastic” according to Tzvetan Todorov’s “A Structural Approach to a literary genre”. As the Fantastic exists on the edge between natural and supernatural explanations of the event it provides the plot with the multiplicity of the interpretations. So-called “themes of the Self” and “themes of the Other” identified by Todorov could be applied both to Fritz Lang’s “Metropolis” and C.S. Lewis’s “That Hideous Strength”. Metropolis indicates two main directions in the field of visualization of the artificial body: purely technocratic and gothic. They meet at the point of the dichotomy of Maria and the false Maria (the robot), the latter similar both to demonic Lilith and the Harlot of Babylon. Technocracy is represented by the mad scientist akin to Coppelius from “The Sandman” by E.T.A. Hoffmann. “That Hideous Strengh” being the final part of his “Space Trilogy” exists on the crossroads of science fiction and fantasy. Its core plot is based upon the opposition of technocracy and humanitarians as the embodiment of the evil and the good respectively. One of the key images of the novel is the Tower of Babel being the representation of the hideous strength mentioned in David Lindsey poem in the epigraph. The Tower combines both the visualization of the scientific progress and the metaphor of dehumanization.
Does organizational climate moderate compensation for turnover intention? Lesson from Sharia banks
Authors: Santoso Budi , Wibowo Agus , Effendi Mohammad Sofwan , Narmaditya Bagus Shandy , Fahrizal Indra
Published: October 2023

This study aims to reveal the effect of compensation and work engagement on the turnover intention with organizational climate as a moderating variable in Sharia banks in Indonesia. This study also analyzes the multi-group to understand the difference from the gender aspect in Sharia banks in Indonesia. Sharia bank is an alternative to conventional banking, which has proven to be resistant to various crises (Dibooglu et al., 2022). This study used a quantitative approach with convenience sampling with a total of 291 officer-level employee respondents. The partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method was used to analyze the data from valid samples. The empirical findings corroborate previous studies that compensation negatively impacts turnover intention. Likewise, work engagement negatively impacts turnover intention. The results also reveal that work engagement can mediate the negative effect of compensation on turnover intention, while organizational climate can moderate the impact of compensation and turnover intention. Finally, our study also provides insight that there is no gender difference in turnover intention.
Implementación de una red neuronal y un modelo de forrester para la predicción entre factores demográficos y agentes contaminantes
Authors: Suárez Guerrero Gustavo , Arias Franco Julián Andrés , Cruz Riaño Luis Javier , Vallejo Morales Esteban
Published: October 2023

Uno de los grandes problemas que se vienen presentando en el mundo, especialmente Colombia, es debido a un acelerado crecimiento poblacional generado por el aumento desbordado de la circulación migrante o movilidad de personas por otras causas o situaciones eventuales de la naturaleza. Estas situaciones sociales vienen afectando sensiblemente el orden urbanístico de las ciudades, particularmente por el confinamiento de la población y el aumento de la contaminación ambiental que aporta este incremento, además de la insalubridad, pobreza, entre otros factores. Para estudiar el crecimiento poblacional en función de variables demográficas y factores ambientales, se construyó una Red Neuronal Artificial para llevar a cabo un análisis de datos que incorporó variables relacionadas tales como CO2 y otros agentes contaminantes. El propósito fue identificar la influencia de estos agentes tóxicos con el crecimiento de una población.  Una vez verificada predicción dinámica mediante la red neuronal, se construyó un modelo matemático para estudiar un caso específico del comportamiento demográfico para una región colombiana por medio de un Diagrama de Forrester bajo condiciones migratorias, natalidad, morbilidad, mortalidad, flujo migratorio (o movilidad de personas debido a otros eventos de la naturaleza) y agentes contaminantes que afectan la salud humana principalmente en enfermedades respiratorias.       Los resultados entregaron predicciones y del Diagrama de Forrester constatando relación entre los agentes tóxicos y en los aspectos demográficos.
strain-rich high-entropy perovskite oxide of (La0.8Sr0.2)(Mn0.2Fe0.2Cr0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 for durable and effective catalysis of oxygen redox reactions in lithium-oxygen battery
Authors: Liu Zhanpeng , Xu Haoyang , Wang Xinxiang , Tian Guilei , Du Dayue , Shu Chaozhu
Published: October 2023

Despite their great promise as high-energy-density alternatives to
Li-ion batteries, the extensive use of lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries
is constrained by the slow kinetics of both the oxygen evolution
reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). To increase the
overall performance of Li-O2 batteries, it is essential to increase the
efficiency of oxygen electrode reactions by constructing effective
electrocatalysts. As a high-efficiency catalyst for Li-O2 batteries,
high entropy perovskite oxide (La0.8Sr0.2)(Mn0.2Fe0.2Cr0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3
(referred to as LS(MFCCN)O3) is designed and investigated in this
article. The introduction of dissimilar metals in LS(MFCCN)O3 has the
potential to cause lattice deformation, thereby enhancing electron
transfer between transition metal ions and facilitating the formation of
numerous oxygen vacancies. This feature is advantageous for the
reversible production and breakdown of discharge product Li2O2.
Consequently, the Li-O2 battery utilizing LS(MFCCN)O3 as a catalyst
achieves an impressive discharge capacity of 17078.2 mAh g-1 and
exhibits an extended cycling life of 435 cycles. This study offers a
useful method for adjusting the catalytic performance of perovskite
oxides toward oxygen redox reactions in Li-O2 batteries.
A 0.8-6 GHz Flat High Gain Inductorless LNA in 180-nm BiCMOS
Authors: Zhao Dongyan , Chen Yanning , Wang Shuaipeng , Shao Jin , Li Chengzhi , Fu Zhen
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a 0.8-6 GHz inductor less low-noise amplifier (LNA)
with an improved deep trench isolation (DTI) electrostatic discharge
(ESD) diode. The improved DTI diodes reduce parasitic capacitance by up
to 30% compared to conventional ones. This design includes a cascode
amplifier with RC shunt feedback and an emitter follower. For the
circuit design, a detailed port matching and gain flatness analysis are
given. This work achieves a flat high S21 of 18±0.2 dB and an extremely
low noise figure of 2.56-2.85 dB. The S11 and S22 are below -11 dB and
-18 dB over the entire frequency band. The input third-order
intermodulation point (IIP3) is -5.72 dBm at 2 GHz. Thanks to the
inductor-less design, LNA core occupies only 0.05 mm2 area.
GABA Receptors as Potential Therapeutic Target for Neurodevelopmental disorders and Autism
Authors: Xianquan An , Xin Zhang , Cong Wang , Li Zhang , Meidan Fang , Yu Han , Kai Li , Shuting Zuo
Published: October 2023

Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), including autism spectrum disorder
(ASD), are a series of disorders affecting brain development and
function and characterized by significant cognitive, emotional, and
behavioral symptoms. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition
plays a critical role in the subtle regulation of neuronal connectivity,
morphology, and synaptic transmission throughout early embryonic
development to adulthood. A prevailing hypothesis demonstrated that
disrupted excitatory/inhibitory(E/I) balance and abnormal synaptic
connectivity underlie the pathogenesis of autism. However, the specific
molecular mechanism by which GABA and GABAergic synaptic transmission
affect NDD remains unclear. In this review, we summarized current
evidence focusing on the altered expression and function of the
GABAergic system and how it relates to ASD and other ASD -related
syndromic disorders and highlighted the new therapeutic perspectives of
GABA or GABA modulators for the treatment of ASD.
Genomic variation in mountain bumblebees in Scandinavia: High levels of intraspecific diversity despite population vulnerability
Authors: Liu Yuanzhen , Olsson Anna , Larva Tuuli , Cantwell-Jones Aoife , Gill Richard , Cederberg Björn , Webster Matthew
Published: October 2023

Populations of many bumblebee species are in decline, with distributions
shifting northwards to track suitable climates. Climate change is
considered a major contributing factor. Arctic species are particularly
vulnerable as they cannot shift further north, making assessment of
their population viability important. Analysis of levels of whole-genome
variation is a powerful way to analyse population declines and
fragmentation. Here we use genome sequencing to analyse genetic
variation in seven species of bumblebee from the Scandinavian mountains,
including two classified as vulnerable. We sequenced 333 samples from
across the ranges of these species in Sweden. Estimates of effective
population size (NE) vary from ~55,000 for species with
restricted high alpine distributions to 220,000 for more widespread
species. Population fragmentation is generally very low or undetectable
over large distances in the mountains, suggesting an absence of barriers
to gene flow. The relatively high NE and low population structure
indicate that none of the species are at immediate risk of negative
genetic effects caused by high levels of genetic drift. However,
reconstruction of historical fluctuations in NE indicates that the
arctic specialist species Bombus hyperboreus has experienced population
declines since the last ice age and we detected one highly inbred
diploid male of this species close to the southern limit of its range,
indicating elevated genetic load. Although levels of genetic variation
in mountain bumblebee populations are currently relatively high, their
ranges are predicted to shrink drastically due to the effects of climate
change and monitoring is essential to detect future population declines.
Experimental evaluation of poly methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile butadiene styrene transmission welding using mold-integrated simultaneous laser welding technology
Authors: Choo Woo-In , Lee Yoo-Eun , Im Sungbin , Oh Minsun , Kim Dongchoul , Kam Dong Hyuck
Published: October 2023

Automotive lamps have not only functional roles but also highly esthetic purposes in the design of a car. As such, they use complex three-dimensional shapes to implement various designs. The main manufacturing challenge comes from the plastic bonding process of the complex components, which currently is done by thermal bonding, ultrasonic bonding, and laser welding. Laser welding processes with a narrow joint area are preferred since they require minimal joint area and produce no burr. In this study, an optimization study for simultaneous bonding of lamps is carried out using multiple light sources generated by connecting specially manufactured bundle optical fibers with a diode laser source. The diode laser beams with a wavelength of 915 nm and a power of 80 W, each, were simultaneously delivered through a 30-optical fibers bundle. The fibers were integrated within the mold that holds the lamp achieving transmission welding through the overlapped upper transparent polymer PMMA (IF850) and the lower nontransparent polymer ABS (HL121H). The process parameters investigated were the laser power, duration time, waveguide gap, and clamping pressure. We present optimized process parameters that achieved no pores and relatively uniform melting. In the shear test, the average load was approximately 1300 N, and the base sheet fractures along the welding joints were observed.
A MENTIRA ORQUESTRADA: ANATOMIA DAS FAKE NEWS SOBRE AS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Tomás Renata Nobre , Nobre Tomás Lorena Maria
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as fake news que circulam sobre as universidades a fim de identificar a estrutura e o funcionamento dessas desinformações. Para isso, delimitamos nosso corpus para as desinformações checadas por duas agências de fact-checking – Lupa e Boatos.org – no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro 2021. Para embasar este trabalho, ancoramo-nos em Santaella (2019, 2023), Pêcheux (2009, 2010) e Maingueneau (2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020). As categorias de análise foram cenografia, ethos discursivo e efeitos de sentido. A análise do corpus evidenciou que as desinformações contra as universidades objetivam desqualificá-las e, consequentemente, conseguir adesão da sociedade para cortes orçamentários e desmonte da universidade pública.
CONSCIENTIZAÇÃO E EPIFANIA POR CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Borragini Abuchaim Cláudia , Hilton Sayeg de Siqueira João
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem por tema um estudo do processo de conscientização da personagem Ana, do conto Amor, de Clarice Lispector, por meio da vivência de uma epifania perversa que permite à personagem a lucidez de sua situação como mulher, dona de casa, esposa e mãe. Para analisar a narrativa, em suas dimensões enigmática e reveladora, considerando, como Perrone-Moisés (1990), que o texto ficcional, “ao falhar” com a realidade, diz muito mais do que pretendia dizer, adota-se, o método interpretativista, obedecendo, segundo Sant’Anna e Colasanti (2013), a sequência sintagmática: início, clímax e desfecho; manifestada em pré-clímax, clímax e pós-clímax, que corresponde também a uma progressão da própria epifania: pré-epifania, epifania e pós-epifania.
FEMINISMO NA SOCIEDADE ESTADUNIDENSE DO SÉCULO XIX: UMA ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DO CONTO O PAPEL DE PAREDE AMARELO DE CHARLOTTE PERKINS GILMAN
Authors: Lima Canja Edivânia
Published: October 2023

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é analisar traços do discurso feminista no conto de Charlotte Perkins Gilman, O Papel de parede amarelo, publicado em 1892, compreendendo as possibilidades desse discurso na época em foi escrito. Desse modo, percebemos a sua contribuição para o movimento que se fortaleceu no século XX, durante a década de 60, observando, assim, as diferentes formações discursivas presentes na narrativa. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa fundamentada nas teorias da Análise do Discurso francesa, as quais incluem a associação entre os trabalhos de Michel Pêcheux e Michel Foucault, sendo possível relacionar os conceitos de enunciado, sujeito, história e língua com a reflexão proposta pelo conto. Por meio das reflexões da historiadora Margareth Rago, é objetivo, analisar o conto a partir de uma visão feminista atual baseada nas ideias foucaultianos. A pesquisa visa contribuir para a construção de uma visão que ressalte a importância ao feminismo como movimento que possa mostrar sua propagação na literatura seja essencial para o progresso da luta feminista na atualidade.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TEBAK TEBAKAN DAN KINERJA GURU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOSA KATA MURID
Authors: Siti Sutiawati Undi , Makmur Ilzamudin , Anita Anita
Published: October 2023

Education is important for the future. Education is absorbed from childhood, even from the womb, to adulthood. Education lasts a lifetime, although formally, education starts from kindergarten or elementary school to university. However, the learning process in classrooms sometimes becomes less enjoyable due to several reasons, such as internal and external obstacles. To create fun learning, several techniques are feasible to apply. One of the steps that can be taken is to apply a game (in this case a guessing game). This study aims to analyze the effect of games and teacher performance on the acquisition of new vocabulary in elementary school children in Serang city. This research applies a quantitative approach by taking into account the principles of scientific research. The results of the analysis show that the 't-observation' is higher than the 't-table', namely 13.48 for 't-observation' and 2,04 for 't-table'. This study proves that guessing games can improve students' vocabulary mastery. In addition, it cannot be denied that the role of the teacher is very important. The results show that the teacher's performance when implementing the guessing game is also very high. This relates to the teacher's central role when implementing games in the classroom. Thus, the guessing game technique and teacher performance have a significant influence on students' vocabulary mastery.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SDN DI KECAMATAN CIBINONG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sholikhin Ikayati , Hidayat Rais , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: October 2023

Teacher work discipline is expected to be able to give maximum contribution in the education process in schools. The results of observations at SD N in the Cibinong sub-district, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of organizational climate and self-efficacy on the work discipline of elementary school teachers in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. The research design is a survey research with an explanatory research approach, with the independent variables being organizational climate and self-efficacy on the variables of teacher work discipline. The population is all SDN ASN teachers in the Cibinong sub-district totaling 179 people. All populations are samples and respondents. Data collection techniques using questionnaires containing questions in the form of data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS 27. The results showed that organizational climate had a significant effect on the work discipline of SDN teachers in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, indicated by a correlation of 0.318. That is, the better the organizational climate, the higher the work discipline. Self-efficacy has a significant effect on the work discipline of SDN teachers in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, as shown by a correlation of 0.565. This means that the higher the teacher's self-efficacy, the higher the teacher's work discipline. Organizational climate and self-efficacy together have a significant effect on the work discipline of SDN teachers in Cibinong District, Bogor Regency, as indicated by the results of the Fcount > Ftable or sig 0.00 < 0.05, with the contribution of the organizational climate variable and early efficacy on work discipline of The remaining 98% is influenced by other factors.
KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK (STUDI DI DESA MENGGALA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA)
Authors: Karnia Ulan , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Suud Suud , Syukrie Hamid
Published: October 2023

This study aims to: (1) Identify and analyze forms of domestic violence (KDRT) in Menggala Village, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency; and (2) Identify and analyze how the impact of domestic violence on children's social development in Menggala Village, Pemenang District, North Lombok Regency.  This research uses a qualitative approach to the case study method. Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data is analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study found three forms of domestic violence, namely (1) physical violence; (2) psychic violence; (3) economic violence and found four impacts of domestic violence on children's social development, namely (1) bad habits; (2) difficulty controlling emotions; (3) traumatized; (4) low self-confidence.

Keywords : Violence, Impact, Development, Child
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PROJECT BASET LEARNING UNTUK MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT (HOTS) ANAK USIA DINI USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Marpaung Theresya , Hasni Uswatun , Pangaribuan Tumewa
Published: October 2023

Problems with the learning model used in schools, where the learning model used is the conventional learning model which is still teacher center in nature and in learning it still uses children's worksheets (LKA) without concrete objects so learning is not yet high level thinking skills (HOTS) early childhood aged 5-6 years. The type of research used is Research and Development which adapts the Borg & Gall model with 10 steps which are simplified into 5 steps, namely conducting preliminary research, developing initial products, conducting product validations, conducting trials, products. The limited trial subjects involved group B teachers at Pembina State Kindergarten 2, Jambi City, namely 4 teachers and Independent Kindergarten, Jambi City, namely 1 teacher. Research and development data were obtained from several sources, namely: material expert validation questionnaire, media expert validation questionnaire. Product feasibility is obtained from the results of limited field trials. The results of research conducted by material experts at the final stage obtained a percentage of 100% with the category very feasible to try out. The results of the assessment were obtained from media experts at the final stage obtaining a percentage of 96.15%. The level of validity of the project based learning model to stimulate higher order thinking skills (HOTS) for early childhood aged 5-6 years from teacher respondents as product users scored a percentage of 87.5% in the very decent category. The conclusion of this research is that the Project Based Learning Model to Stimulate Higher Order Thinking Ability (HOTS) for Early Childhood Children Aged 5-6 Years is very feasible and can be tested.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS RENDAH DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kuntarto Eko , Putri Aritonang Hera Apriliana
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe the factors inhibiting the speaking ability of lower grade students in elementary schools. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study type of research. The data sources for this research are class III teachers and class III students at SD Negeri 139/IV Jambi City. The results of this research are what factors hinder the speaking ability of lower grade students in elementary schools. Factors that hinder lower grade speaking abilities in elementary schools consist of 2 categories, namely, internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of the student's condition, both the physical and mental condition of the student, the student's passivity during the teaching and learning process, lack of self-confidence, always feeling afraid that the opinion or idea he conveys is wrong. Then there are external factors consisting of parenting patterns, parents' education and social background and teachers' methods of learning.
EUFEMISME DALAM BERITA ELEKTRONIK TRIBUNJABAR.ID EDISI BULAN MEI 2021
Authors: Winata Nana
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the form of euphemism, the function of euphemism, and the meaning of euphemism. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, or euphemistic expressions contained in the May 2021 edition of the electronic news Tribunjabar.id. In this study, there are 49 euphemistic data from the May 2021 edition of Tribunjabar.id as data from May 1 to May 31, 2021. In this study there are 3 data collection techniques, namely reading carefully and thoroughly every word, phrase, sentence, or expression of euphemism contained in the May 2021 edition of the Tribunjabar.id electronic news. The results of this study prove that there is the use of euphemisms in the Tribunjabar electronic news. en May 2021 issue, such as the use of words, phrases, meanings, and functions of euphemisms. (1) The euphemism of the use of words has 5 forms of data in the form of words and the euphemism of the use of words with affixes has 4 forms of data. (2) The euphemism of the use of the phrase has 4 forms. (3) The euphemism of the use of abbreviations in this section is clear and abbreviations are divided into two parts, namely initials and acronyms. The euphemism for the use of abbreviations contains 12 data, including 5 data in the form of initials. There are 7 data forms of acromine expression. (4) The euphemism of the use of loanwords contains 10 forms of data. (5) Euphemisms for the use of foreign terms in 6 forms of data. (6) Euphemisms using metaphors in 4 forms of data. (7) The euphemism of the use of 4 forms of data.
Keintransitifan Terbelah pada Bahasa Jawa di Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2023

Keintransitifan terbelah adalah adanya perubahan fungsi dari agen menjadi pasien ataupun sebaliknya pada verba intransitifnya. Bahasa Jawa adalah bahasa dengan tata urutan subjek predikat dan objek. Tata urutan tersebut dapat dikatakan ketat disebabkan adanya pembalikan objek di depan predikat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keintransitifan terbelah dalam bahasa Jawa di Tapanuli Tengah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dilengkapi menggunakan kalimat-kalimat bahasa jawa di Tapanuli Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya. pergeseran objek pasien menjadi subjek pasien ditandai dengan awalan N- atau Ng-dan akhiran –I sebanyak 11 kata pada verba intransitif Bahasa Jawa. Pergeseran bukan objek menjadi objek, perubahan verba intransitif dalam bahasa jawa dapat menjadi keintransitifan terbelah dengan adanya pemarkahan pada verba intransitifnya seperti prefiks ke-, di- ne- dan akhiran –nok atau akhiran –I. di identifikasi ada delapan kata. Perbedaannya hanya pada posisi agen yang bukan objek menjadi objek sehingga terjadi pemarkahan pada verba intransitifnya. Pergeseran karena penambahan argumen baru menduduki subjek dengan akhiran –ke pada subjek. Verba intransitif dalam bahasa jawa dapat menjadi keintransitifan terbelah dengan adanya permarkahan pada verba intransitifnya seperti prefiks ke-, di- ne- dan akhiran atau akhiran –ke da teridentifikasi sebanyak dua kata. Perbedaannya hanya pada penambahan argumen baru menduduki subjek sehingga terjadi pemarkahan pada verba intransitifnya.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA INDONESIA BERBASIS ICT DI LAB. SCHOOL SMP UNISMUH MAKASSAR
Authors: Ulviani Maria
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada Guru-guru terkait pembuatan media sastra berbasis ICT menggunakan VSDS dan PPT di Lab. School Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: ceramah bertujuan untuk menyampaikan rangkaian teori dan prosedur pembuatan bahan ajar kesastraan dengan baik dan efektif melalui Microteaching, selanjutnya metode diskusi dan tanya jawab digunakan untuk memudahkan instruktur atau pelaksana untuk menentukan strategi yang diterapkan dalam pembimbingan. Kemudian metode praktik dan penugasan, digunakan untuk memberikan latihan kepada peserta workshop dalam menyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Proses pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT adalah menyiapkan perangkat laptop atau PC yang lengkap dengan jaringan internet, kemudin menyiapkan buku panduan yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam menjalankan aplikasi pembuatan media berbasis ICT menggunakan VSDC dan PPT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran TIK merupakan proses pembelajaran yang memakai komputer dan multimedia. Kemudian metode tersebut dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan guru tentang prosedur pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Melalui media ini guru akan terbantu menjelaskan cara membaca puisi yang baik sesuai yang ditampakkan oleh media audio-visual yang terkait dengan pembelajaran sastra yang terbatas pada penghafalan teori dan teks.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Sastra Bagi Guru Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis ICT di SMP Negeri Bontoramba Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Suwadah Rimang Siti
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab diberikan untuk menyampaikan materi yang akan diberikan kepada guru-guru SMP mitra. 1) Metode ceramah bertujuan untuk menyampaikan rangkaian teori dan prosedur pembuatan bahan ajar kesastraan, dan bagaimana proses pembelajaran daapat dilakukan dengan baik dan efektif melalui Microteaching, 2) Metode diskusi dan tanya jawab digunakan untuk memudahkan instruktur atau pelaksana untuk menentukan strategi yang diterapkan dalam pembimbingan. Sedangkan tanya jawab dilakukan untuk mengecek apakah peserta telah memahami materi pembelajaran berbasis ICT yang diberikan instruktur, selain itu sesi tanya jawab membantu peserta dalam menyesuaikan media dengan pokok bahasan yang akan diajarkan. Metode penugasan digunakan untuk melatih guru-guru membuat media pembelajaran berbasis ICT menggunakan VSDC dan PPT dan mengimplementasikan media tersebut pada siswa. 3) Metode praktik dan penugasan, digunakan untuk memberikan latihan kepada peserta workshop untuk menyiapkan dan menyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT menggunakan VSDC dan PPT. 4) Proses pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT adalah menyiapkan perangkat Laptop atau PC yang lengkap dengan jaringan Internet, kemudin menyiapkan buku panduan yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam menjalankan aplikasi pembuatan media berbasis ICT menggunakan VSDC dan PPT. Masalah pertama yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran sastra adalah 1) ketidakmampuan guru dalam menguasai sastra, 2)kurangnya keterampilan mengajar bagi guru, 3) kurangnya pemahaman terhadap sastra. Selanjutnya masalah kedua dalam bidang Teknologi, adalah 1) Belum dapat mengemas media dengan baik, 2)belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan media ajar, 3) kurang termotivasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan IT. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut di atas, maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah 1) pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar kesastraan, 2) Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran 3) pelatihan dan pendampingan pengemasan media pembelajaran sastra, 4) Pelatihan dan penguatanLiterasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah Vol. 13, No. 2, Juli 2023 e-ISSN 2549-2594364strategi dalam menggunakan media yang telah dibuat oleh guru, 5) Pelatihan Mempromosikan hasil karya melalui website/youtube. Melalui media ini guru akan terbantu menjelaskan cara membaca puisi yang baik sesuai yang ditampakkan oleh media audio-visual. Sekolah merupakan wadah dalam menuntut ilmu pengetahuan, namun jika sekolah itu tidak mampu membuat anak-anak bergairah, maka perlu dievaluasi Kembali apa yang kurang dalam proses belajar. Hal ini tentu terkait dengan pembelajaran sastra yang terbatas pada penghafalan teori dan teks. Sementara yang dinilai masih taraf kemampuan menghafal. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMP Negeri 1 Bontoramba.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Musyawarah Pada Film Anak Indonesia “5 Elang”
Authors: Arum Pramudita Sekar
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to analyze and describe the contents of the moral values of deliberation in a movie entitled "5 Elang". The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative with a content analysis design. The data sources included scenes and dialogue among movie characters. The technique used in this study was documentation. Data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The assessment technique to check the validity of the data was the extension of observation. The results of this study indicated that "5 Elang" contains the moral values of deliberation, namely responsibility, fairness, mutual help, tolerance, togetherness, patience, honesty, mutual advice, exchange of opinions, freedom of thought, giving each other input, making decisions, and consensus. The implications of this study were: (1) teachers can provide students with an understanding of the inculcation of deliberative values through screening Indonesian children's films in the classroom; (2) parents must pay attention to the shows that children can watch to obtain good educational knowledge so that moral values can be applied, especially the value of deliberation in daily life. This study revealed the contents of deliberation values in elementary schools through Indonesian children's movies in a comprehensive way.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SISWA DAN GURU PADA DISKUSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA : DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI ROBIN LAKOFF
Authors: Novitasari Ella
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kaidah-kaidah kesantunan berbahasa siswa pada diskusi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah berdasarkan teori Robin Lakoff yang meliputi tiga kaidah, yaitu kaidah formalitas, kaidah ketidaktegasan atau pilihan, serta kaidah persamaan dan kesekawanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis data rekaman yang telah penulis lakukan, ditemukan data tuturan guru dengan kaidah formalitas sebanyak 41 tuturan. 21 tuturan yang mematuhi dan 20 tuturan yang melanggar kaidah formalitas, sedangkan tuturan siswa ditemukan sebanyak 121 tuturan. 54 tuturan siswa yang mematuhi dan 67 tuturan yang melanggar kaidah formalitas. Kaidah pilihan dan kaidah persamaan tidak ditemukan data pada tuturan guru. Pada tuturan siswa ditemukan sebanyak 24 tuturan dengan kaidah pilihan. Sebanyak 3 tuturan yang mematuhi dan 21 tuturan yang melanggar kaidah pilihan. Selanjutnya, ditemukan data sebanyak 22 tuturan yang berkaitan dengan kaidah persamaan. Sebantak 12 tuturan yang mematuhi dan 10 tuturan yang melanggar kaidah persamaan.
KEKERABATAN BAHASA TETUN DAN BAHASA DAWAN (LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF)
Authors: Bere Detantri
Published: October 2023

This research aims to describe the relationship between the Tetun and Dawan languages which is entitled “The kinship relationship between the Tetun and Dawan languages” using the theory of comparative historical linguistics. The method used qualitative and quantitative approaches using a lexicostatistic technique. The data collection methodology and technique used are effective methods of observation, interviewing, and recording. This research was conducted at the village of Rafae, Raimanuk District, Belu Regency. The research instrument used in the interview was a list of questions containing 200 basics (Swadesh) vocabulary. The results showed that there was a relationship between the Tetun and Dawan languages, attempts through 33 pairs of related words, with 5 pairs of identical words category, phonetic match 10, phonetically similar 6, and a different phonemic 12. The level of kinship Bahasa Tetun and Bahasa Dawan has a kinship at the level of rock (stock) with a percentage of 16,5 %.
EKSISTENSI TRADISI BANTUAN GERABAT DALAM PERNIKAHAN DI DESA TANJUNG DAYANG SELATAN
Authors: Damayanti Hikma
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis eksistensi tradisi, pro, dankontra, tradisi bantuan gerabat pada masyarakat dalam acarapernikahan di Desa Tanjung Dayang Selatan. jenis penelitian yangdigunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi,yang merupakan penelitian yang didasari dari pengalaman subjektifatau fenomenologikal yang dialami pada diri individu. Lokasi yangdipilih pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu kabupaten di provinsiSumatera Selatan yaitu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, kemudian lokasi persisnyaadalah di Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah tradisibantuan gerabat dalam pernikahan di Desa Tanjung Dayang Selatanmerupakan tradisi turun-temurun dari nenek moyang. Yang memilikinilai sosial yang tinggi, gotong royong dan kekeluargaan yang kentaldari tradisi tersebut. Terjadinya perubahan nilai dan makna dari tradisibantuan gerabat yang disebabkan oleh status sosial, ekonomi dan lainsebagainya. Sehingga akhirnya mengakibatkan terjadinya konflik antarpelaku (pemberi dan penerima bantuan) yang tidak kunjungterselesaikan sehingga harus melibatkan pemerintahan desa dalammelakukan mediasi.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK STORYBOARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULISCERITA PENDEK SISWA KELAS IX SMPIT NURUL ILMI JAMBI
Authors: Choirunnisa Choirunnisa
Published: October 2023

Media pembelajaran Teknik Storyboard merupakan mediapembelajaran yang akan disajikan kepada siswa dan guru sebagaifasilitator dalam membimbing siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilanmenulis cerita pendek siswa kelas IX pada materi cerita pendek diSMPIT Nurul Ilmi Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17Februari sampai 4 Maret 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitiantindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan desain yang terdiridari empat rangkaian yang dilakukan dalam satu siklus. Subjekpenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX D SMPIT Nurul Ilmi Jambi. Teknikpengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, tesmenulis cerita pendek, serta gambar. Teknik analisis data yaitu teknikanalisis data kualitatif yaitu menganalisa data dari proses pembelajarandan hasil pembelajaran. Kualitas hasil pembelajaran menulis ceritapendek pada kelas IX menggunakan gambar dengan teknikStoryboard[HP41] mengalami peningkatan. Nilai rata-rata peserta didikpada siklus I sebesar 73,76 dan pada siklus II sebesar 85,12 . Rata-ratapeningkatan nilai dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 11,36. Hasil analisismenunjukkan bahwa media gambar dengan teknik Storyboard lebihefektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dalam menuliscerita pendek dan membuat siswa lebih aktif dalam prosespembelajaran.
Select Impacts of the Pandemic on College Students During Three Semesters of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budden Michael C. , Budden Heather L. , Budden Connie B.
Published: October 2023

COVID-19 and its concurrent stay-at-home orders created problems and challenges for students seeking to continue their education in a new normal: a worldwide pandemic. Concerns arose universally as the number of infections and deaths rose, economies contracted, and health emergencies/stay-at-home orders were declared. College students, prepared or not, were dismissed from campuses to continue their educational pursuits online. The impacts of the pandemic on students resulting from the move to online education are investigated over the course of three semesters of the pandemic emergency.
Improving fashion design learning outcomes by problem based learning model in Vocational High School
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Ferdian Feri , Zur Rohana
Published: October 2023

The background of this research problem was the low learning outcomes of students in the cognitive domain of Fashion Design course. This research aims at describing the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model to improve student learning outcomes in the Fashion Design course. The research was conducted at Vocational High School 6 Padang with the method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was divided into 2 cycles. Each cycle was divided into 4 stages: 1) Planning, 2) Implementation. 3) Observation, 4) Reflection. The research subjects used were students of Grade XI Fashion Design I at Vocational High School 6 Padang, totaling 29 students. Data collection techniques used observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by quantitative and qualitative analyzing. In the first cycle, students reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria of learning outcomes as much as 55%. In the second cycle, it increased while 83% of students have reached the Minimum Completeness Criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of Fashion Design learning by using the Problem Based Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in grade XI Fashion Design I at Vocational High School 6 Padang.
Metodologické východiská výskumu šľachtickej korešpondencie v ranom novoveku (na príklade listov Judity Balassovej)
Authors: Danková Sabina
Published: October 2023

Letters have always played an important role as means of communication. As a historical source, they convey information about various aspects of life of their period, including both public and private. In this paper, I analyse the methodological principles and possibilities of conducting historical research of early modern aristocratic correspondence. The first part of the study deals with the theoretical questions related to historical letters. The second part verifies the methodological approaches providing examples based on the research of correspondence of the family Koháry from the 17th century, while pointing out the possibilities and limits of interpretation. The aim of the study is not to present the results of complex research, but it rather serves as an analysis of characteristics and distinctiveness of historical letters, and demonstrates some of the methods of scientific approach towards historical correspondence.
Developing Students’ Implicit Knowledge in Teaching Art in Chinese General Education Schools
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, He Qingqing
Published: October 2023

Due to the renewal of the concept of art education in Chinese comprehensive schools, changes in teaching methodology and the use of modern teaching methods, it has become necessary and urgent to discuss and optimize the teaching of art disciplines in Chinese secondary comprehensive schools. The article describes a pedagogical approach to respond to the changes by developing secondary school students' implicit knowledge. The essence of spiral teaching methods is considered, the importance of integrating implicit and explicit knowledge in the practice of teaching art is emphasized. The necessity of application of the method of stimulat-ing individual creativity through activation of implicit knowledge in the secondary general education school of China is substantiated. Requirements for the basic qualities of a modern teacher in pedagogical practice are described; the feasibility of stimulating students' implicit knowledge in teaching art in secondary general educa-tion school, confirmed by the methodology of teaching practice and practical examples, is proved. It is empha-sized that in secondary schools, where the main task is orientation on universalization of knowledge, skills and abilities of students, art education contributes to the development of the child's personality potential, his social adaptation, revealing the vital possibilities of perceptual mind.
Estimation of Monthly Reference Evapotranspiration with Scarce Information Using Machine Learning in Southwestern Colombia
Authors: Triana-Madrid Juan Camilo , Ocampo-Marulanda Camilo , Carvajal-Escobar Yesid , Torres-López Wilmar Alexander , Triana Joshua , Canchala Teresita
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to identify an alternative method to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETo) with scarce climatological information in southwestern Colombia between 1983-2017 by evaluating and comparing different machine learning techniques. The FAO Penman-Monteith (FAO-PM56) was used as the reference method and four empirical methods (Hargreaves, Thornthwaite, Cenicafé, and Turc) were assessed with five metrics to evaluate the method of best fit to FAO-PM56, root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean bias error (MBE), Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (NSE), and Pearson correlation coefficient (R). Three models were designed using machine learning techniques to estimate ETo, multiple linear regression (MLR), artificial neural networks (ANN), and autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA). The results showed that the ARIMA-M3 model reported the best performance metrics (RMSE = 4.13 mm month-1, MAE = 3.15 mm month-1, MBE = -0.08 mm month-1, NSE = 0.96 and r = 0.98). However, it restricts in that it can only be used locally and cannot be extrapolated to other climatological stations,because it was calibrated with specific conditions (exogenous variables) and stations,unlike the ANN-M1 model, which only requires training the network for its application. This method will allow estimating ETo in places with scarce information, as vital for water management in places with much uncertainty regarding accessibility and availability.
Fertilitas dan Daya Tetas Telur Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Pakan
Authors: Novieta Intan Dwi , Alwi Muhammad Arief , Fitriani Fitriani , Mubarak Z Sultan , Jamili Muhammad Arsan
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daunpepaya terhadap fertilitas dan daya tetas telur puyuh dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. P0: Tanpa perlakuan kontrol 0%. P1: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 1% dari jumlah pakan. P2: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 3% dari jumlah pakan. P3: Tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) 5% dari jumlah pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan tepung daun pada level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap fertilitas dan daya tetas telur puyuh. Rata-rata fertilitas telur P0 (86,67%), P1 (100%), P2 (96,67%), P3 (100%), daya tetas P0 (65,28%), P1 (86,67%) P2 (79,63%) dan P3 (80,00%). Adapun perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan P1 dengan penambahan tepung daun pepaya sebanyak 1%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) terhadap Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) dan Pertambahan Berat Badan pada Ayam Buras (Gallus Gallus domesticus)
Authors: Wahyuddin  , Ananda Suci , Hifizah Amriana , Jamili Muhammad Arsan , Kiramang Khaerani
Published: October 2023

Dalam beternak ayam kampung, terdapat kendala yang harus diperhatikan dalam pemeliharaan yaitu lamanya waktu pemeliharaan yang berhubungan dengan biaya pakan, sehingga dibutuhkan paka alternatif lain yang bisa digunakan mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satunya dengan menggunakan daun papaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian daun papaya (Carica papaya L) Terhadap Income Over Feed Cost dan Pertambahan Berat Badan pada Ayam Buras (Gallus gallus Domesticus). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan jumlah perlakuan sebanyak 5 dan jumlah ulangan sebanyak 4 kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (Perlakuan Kontrol); P1=Ransum Komersil + 2% tepung daun pepaya); P2=Ransum Komersil+4% tepung daun pepaya); P3 =Ransum Komersil+ 6% tepung daun pepaya) P4=Ransum Komersil + 8% tepung daun pepaya). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu Income Over Feed Cost dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB). Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dari RAL dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan jika hasilnya signifikan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dengan pemberian tepung daun pepaya (Carica papaya L) dalam ransum ayam buras hasilnya tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) dengan perlakuan P0 19,307, P1 20,070, P2 18,808, P3 18,798, P4 18,506 dan Pertambahan Berat Badan (PBB), untuk pemberian tepung daun pepaya yang terbaik diberikan pada konsentrasi 2% dibandingkan pada konsentrasi 8% tepung  daun pepaya dengan perlakuan P0 172,45, P1 174,46, P2 169,44, P3 173,89, P4 171,52. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah pemberian tepung daun papaya (Carica Papaya L) dalam ransum ayam KUB tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap IOFC dan pertambahan berat badan, walaupun demikian memberikan efek yang baik terhadap Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) dan Pertambahan Berat badan terlihat dari hasil rataan dikarenakan pakan alternatif tersebut dapat mengefisiensi biaya pakan selama pemeliharaan.