bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Increasing the Enrolment of Women and Girls in TVET in Africa through the Women in Technical Education and Development (WITED)
Authors: Mutiku Johannes Kioko , Kiaritha Hannah
Published: December 2022

This paper is for The PCF10 and on the sub theme “Promoting Equity and Inclusion” at the Tenth Pan-Commonwealth Forum on Open Learning (PCF10), Calgary, Canada. The author discusses how the enrollment of women and girls in TVETs in Africa is being increased through ‘’Women in Technical Education and Development (WITED)’’, a program of the Association of Technical Education and Development in Africa (ATUPA) and supported by the Commonwealth of Learning (COL). The paper gives: the background to the WITED program; the objective and strategies applied; revitalizing WITED through COL and ATUPA Women in STEM (CAWS) Project; the intended outcomes of the WITED Program and finally the conclusions. The methodology of this paper is desk research combined with interviews of the “WITED Champions”. The authors extensively examine available documents on WITED. The UN Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development aims to: “eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations” by 2030 (SDG target 4.5); and “achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value” (SDG target 8.5). Equality and non-discrimination are also reflected in the UN’s “Leaving no one behind” framework, endorsed by the United Nation System’s Chief Executives Board for Coordination. Women in Technical Education and Training (WITED) is a program which was initiated by Commonwealth Association of Polytechnics in Africa (CAPA), now Association of Technical Universities and Polytechnics in Africa (ATUPA), with the support of the International Labor Organization (ILO) and Commonwealth of Learning (COL) back in 1988. The author seek to evaluate the impact achieved by the programme, the challenges encountered and finally make a call to action by recommending ways by which the programe can reach more girls and women and bring them into TVET programmes.
English Language Teachers' Professional Competencies Enhanced through Online Gamified Learning using Classcraft
Authors: Krishnan Szarmilaa Dewie , Norman Helmi , Yunus Melor Md
Published: December 2022

We live in the digital century with a rapid pace of technological innovation fascinated globally with Internet being the dominating call. It has resulted in integrating technologies using online learning which has evolved in recent years. Online learning has become popular because of its potential in providing more flexible access to content and instruction at any time, and any place. In tandem with the growth of online learning in teacher training and teacher education, the focus of this research is therefore, to highlight a fully online learning mode using an online gamified learning platform (Classcraft) to enhance teachers’ proficiency. The research question addresses to design and develop an online gamified learning for English language teachers. English language teachers need a certain level of proficiency in the language to serve as models for our students and provide them with valuable language input that can help them learn. Thus, the framework conceptualises the issue of proficiency being at the forefront for English language teachers, the Roadmap and professional competencies. According to The Roadmap 2015-2025, the current requirement of a minimum CEFR Level C1 for English language teachers in Malaysia is aimed at ensuring that teachers are able to teach effectively in the language classroom. For this reason, there is a need for all English language teachers to initiate their own learning. The method employed is design and development research design. The findings have portrayed online gamified learning has enhanced teachers’ competencies using Classcraft.
Human-monkey conflict in human dominated landscape of Najibabad forest division, Bijnor
Authors: RATHI ROBIN , BHATT DINESH
Published: December 2022

Conflicts between humans and monkeys are recognized among major issues related to human-wildlife conflict. Today, human-monkey conflict has garnered the global attention as over the years it has become a serious concern. The present study was done in the human dominated landscape of Najibabad forest division (NFD). The data were collected from 2015 to 2018. The study aimed to assess the damage caused by monkeys on human-society and crop fields. The study showed that biting humans, destroying orchards, crops and stealing household things are the major damages caused by rhesus macaques (Macaca mullata). Destruction of habitats, over-population, and improper disposal of wastes are the main causes of human-monkey conflict and the monkeys also face threat in such situations. Hostile attitude of people and transportation of trapped monkey to release them in forest causes injuries or even death of monkeys.
Economic analysis of dairy production among small and medium scale farmers in Karnataka: A case study of Bengaluru district
Authors: SHOBHA K A , VENKATARAMANA M N , ROY ARNAB , REDDY B V CHINNAPPA
Published: December 2022

A study on dairy production and processing by small and medium scale farmers was conducted in Bengaluru north. The survey showed that dairy production is characterized by low milk production as a result of the use of indigenous/local breeds of dairy cattle managed under pastoral production system. As influenced by urbanization there have been changes in the herd size around Bengaluru north. As agricultural lands pave way for non-farming uses, the land available for growing green fodder exclusively for dairy units which are relatively smaller in size with 2–5 animals per farmer, is shrinking. Even the cost of producing dairy products like milk varies from urban to rural areas. It is observed that the proportion of small dairy farmers was highest in all the three regions, viz. urban (72%), rural (63%) and transition (55%) areas of the Bengaluru north. This reveals that dairy was one of the major sources of livelihood for small farmers in the study area. Cost of labour was highest for all the groups of the dairy farmers in all the three regions followed by the cost of concentrates. The net revenue realized by all the three types of dairy units varied positively with herd size of the dairy farm. Thus, large sized dairy units availed the benefit of scale economies as income per cow was highest at ₹ 22,267, ₹ 23,837 and ₹ 24,870 in rural, transition and urban areas respectively. The net returns were found highest in crossbred cow followed by buffalo and local cow in all the three gradients of the study region.
Utilization of poultry manure in fish seed rearing under mid-hill condition
Authors: DAS S K , DAS A , SINGH S G , DEVI N P , MAHANTA P
Published: December 2022

The availability of quality seed is the prerequisite for rapid expansion and growth of aquaculture. Fingerling size fish seeds are always in great demand for any type of aquaculture operations. In absence of nursery ponds, the concrete tank fertilized with poultry manure may be one of the alternatives to the rural farmers to increase the survival percentage and growth of fish fry in order to stock their fish ponds with quality fish fingerlings for augmenting fish production. The study highlights the importance of optimum doses of poultry manure, favourable water quality and optimal density of plankton population for higher survival and growth in fish seed nursing. In the changing climate scenario, the environment friendly integrated fish farming with poultry may be one of the best options for improving the fish seed production in Meghalaya and other hilly region of the northeast India.
Cuniculture et sécurité alimentaire en Afrique Subsaharienne : Importance, performances zootechniques des lapins et qualité de leur viande
Authors: AHOLOU Raoul B. , TOUGAN Ulbad P. , TCHOBO Paul F. , AKOUEGNINOU Akpovi P. , HENNOU Edna G. H. , HANZEN Christian , KOUTINHOUIN Benoît G.
Published: December 2022

Cet article présente une synthèse bibliographique sur la cuniculture en Afrique subsaharienne et les valeurs nutritionnelles de la viande de lapin. La cuniculture constitue l’une des alternatives exploitées par les pays de l’Afrique subsaharienne pour réduire l’insécurité alimentaire grandissante. La viande maigre de lapin possède un taux élevé de acides gras insaturés et faible en cholestérol, une richesse en protéines de haute valeur biologique, en potassium, phosphore et magnésium. Pour des lapins aux âges et poids commerciaux d’abattage, les teneurs en protéines, eau et minéraux totaux sont respectivement de 21 %, 72,5 et 1,2 % de viande fraîche. La viande de lapin est pauvre en sodium, mais riche en phosphore. La viande de lapin montre un profil global en vitamines proche de celui du poulet. Par ailleurs, cette viande présente un ratio en acides gras oméga 6 / oméga 3 avantageux de 5,9. Du point de vue sensoriel, la viande de lapin appartient aux viandes "blanches". Elle est parmi les plus tendre mais sa jutosité est parfois limitée. Sur le plan zootechnique, le poids moyen d’un lapereau à 28 jours d’âge est de 396±132 g. Le poids moyen par lapereau sevré varie entre 483 g et 650g à 35 jours d’âge type. Le gain moyen quotidien varie de 17,95 g à 28,5 g/j. Le poids moyen des lapins en engraissement pour une durée de 56 jours varie de 1,92 kg à 2 kg. Les lapins de race commune élevés au Bénin ont une moyenne de 5 à 6 portées par an. Le taux de fertilité varie entre 50% et 95%. La taille de la portée à la mise-bas varie de 5,7 à 6,6 lapereaux nés totaux. Au sevrage, la taille moyenne varie de 4,8 à 5,7 lapereaux par portée née.
Research trends and perspectives on African orchids: a bibliometric overview
Authors: ABDOULAYE Yasmine , ASSEDE Eméline Sêssi Pélagie , BIAOU Samadori Sorotori Honoré , NANSOUNON Nangnon Samirath Cléopâtre , GELDENHUYS Coert Johannes
Published: December 2022

Worldwide scientific publications on the remarkably diverse Orchidaceae family are comprehensive, but Africa's craze for the taxon was only felt a few decades ago. This largest and threatened family of flowering plants is widely distributed in tropical areas and recognized by several authors for its environmental, ornamental, and medicinal importance. This review aims to identify research patterns on African orchids using co-citation analysis and bibliometric information visualization. 386 publications concerning African orchids listed in the Scopus database from 1968 to May 2020 were recorded and reviewed. The description of new orchid taxa, the adaptation of orchids to various pollinators and phylogeny emerged as the most discussed aspects. In total, 889 authors have invested in research on orchids in Africa. Johnson Steven D. was the most impactful author with h-index 37. Interestingly, several institutions were involved in these studies with a large dominance of the University of KwaZulu-Natal, a South African University. Future research efforts should target the identification of new orchid species and emphasize on orchid distribution, ecology, and species’ threats. They should also focus on developing efficient management and domestication strategies for orchid species to reduce threats to this family. The restoration and conservation planning of degraded orchid habitats are additional avenues to be explored by future research.
Efficacité économique des systèmes de culture de tomate de contre saison au Nord-Est du Bénin
Authors: BIAOU Philomène D. , DEGLA Pamphile , ISSIAKA Kassimou
Published: December 2022

La tomate est l'un des légumes les plus consommés au Bénin, mais sa production en contre-saison reste un défi majeur pour les ménages agricoles. Ainsi, la présente étude se concentre sur l'analyse de l'efficacité économique des producteurs de tomates de contre-saison dans le nord-est du Bénin. À cette fin, un échantillon aléatoire de 158 producteurs a été sélectionné et un modèle de frontière stochastique et un modèle de régression Tobit ont été utilisés. Les résultats montrent que les scores moyens d'efficacité technique et économique obtenus par les producteurs sont respectivement de 57 % et 48,10 %. La classe modale des scores d'efficacité technique et économique, avec seulement 5,06 % et 0 % de tous les producteurs respectivement, révèle que la plupart des producteurs ne sont pas très efficaces. Ces résultats indiquent qu'il existe encore un potentiel considérable de réduction des coûts de production et d'amélioration de la productivité de la tomate dans la zone d'étude. Parmi les déterminants des niveaux d'efficacité, le sexe, la localisation des producteurs et le nombre d'actifs dans leur ménage influencent positivement les niveaux d'efficacité économique, tandis que l'accès au crédit les influence négativement. Toute prise en compte de ces facteurs dans les programmes de soutien aux producteurs pourrait améliorer leurs performances.
Community perceptions of the risk factors of maternal and child malnutrition in the district of Zè, Benin
Authors: NAGO Eunice , GUEYE Dada , DABADÉ D. Sylvain , AOUDJI Augustin
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Fighting malnutrition inevitably requires good understanding of its causes. This study aims primarily to understand community perceptions of two major risk factors of maternal and child undernutrition in the district of Zè, Benin.

Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional mixed design. It was conducted in the village of Domè-Sèko in Zè. Participants were 64 pairs of mothers and 6-59 months old children. Questionnaires were used to collect data on household food insecurity and mothers and children’s dietary diversity. Anthropometric variables were measured to assess their nutritional status. Eight focus groups were conducted separately with purposively selected active men, older men, women of childbearing age and older women. Simple linear regression was used to test the association of mothers or children’ nutritional status with dietary diversity and household food security. The qualitative data were classified per category of focus group participants, coded using NVIVO software, and used to corroborate the quantitative results.

Results: The prevalence of wasting, underweight and stunting was respectively 6.3%, 18.8% and 57.8% among the children. Chronic energy deficiency affected 9% of mothers, 13% were overweight or obese. Only 21% of children aged 6-23 months had the minimum dietary diversity and 15% the minimum acceptable diet. Average dietary diversity score of 24-59 months old children and mothers was 5±1 in 14 food groups. Food insecurity affected 80% of households in total, 53% severely. Besides poor dietary diversification, focus groups identified low contribution of men in household food supply, poor sanitation, insufficient utilisation of health services, due to cultural beliefs and bad reception, as main risk factors of mothers and children’s undernutrition. 

Conclusion: Zè remains highly disadvantaged despite numerous nutritional interventions. Beyond quantitative data, community perceptions gave good insight into context-specific risk factors of maternal and child malnutrition, in view of strategies refinement using a more participatory approach.
Local perception and factors affecting conservation status of gallery forests, habitat of orchid species
Authors: ASSEDE Eméline S. P. , IKOUKOMON Abdou-cherifou , BIAOU Samadori S. H. , DJAGOUN C. A. M. S. , NATTA Armand K.
Published: December 2022

In a context of fragmentation of forest landscape and sustainable use of orchid species, an analysis of the local knowledge base is necessary for developing conservation strategies of orchid habitat. This study aims at i) assessing factors affecting local perception of conservation status of orchid habitats, and ii) determining degradation factors of their habitat in Sudanian woodlands and the consequences of the degradation. We used a questionnaire-based survey, to cross knowledges on orchids and habitat degradation, from the four main socio-cultural groups, including the age, the sex and the level of education, translating into 390 respondents. We used the binomial and multinomial logistic regression to assess the local perception on conservation status of orchid habitats with reference to different ethno-demographic groups. We also used the negative binomial generalized linear model (GLM) to test for an existing dependence relation between the local perceptions of the “consequences” of the degradation of gallery forest (as response variable), and the ethno-demographic variables. Ethnicity and level of education significantly influence knowledge on orchids, as well as the perception on their habitat conservation status (p<0.05). The socio-cultural groups Fulani, Gourmantché and Waaba perceived more the degradation of their gallery forests, habitat of orchid species. The three main factors of degradation from local view are tree cutting (65.64%), shifting agriculture (44.10%) and wildfires (39.49%). Whatever the considered GLMs, there is not a significant influence of the ethnodemographic variables on local perception of the consequences of the gallery forests degradation (p< 5%). However, education and ethnicity significantly influence perception on the conservation status of orchid habitat. Assessing how this local perception translates into quantitative data in the field is crucial to develop adaptive strategies for the long term conservation of orchid species and sustainable use of their habitats.
Prévalence et facteurs associés de la dénutrition chez les enfants de 0 à 59 mois au Bénin dans la commune de Karimama
Authors: KORA SABI Albert , KPETERE Jean , AKPO Enoch , ABDOULAYE Moucktarou , TANKOUANOU Gwladys , ALLOLA Ephraïm , AMADOU Ismaël , ANAGONOU Narcisse , SABI FERI Daniel , NANAKO Louis
Published: December 2022

La prévalence de la dénutrition aigüe globale au Bénin des enfants de 0 à 5 ans en 2018, était de 5%. Cette prévalence cache des disparités au niveau des départements même si elle n’atteint pas le seuil critique de 10%. La présente étude vise à déterminer la prévalence et les facteurs associés à la dénutrition chez les enfants de 0 à 59 mois à Karimama. Elle a consisté en une enquête transversale, descriptive et analytique qui s’est penchée sur la dénutrition infantile en milieu rural du nord Bénin. Une analyse univariée puis multivariée des facteurs associés à la dénutrition a été réalisée. Comme résultats principaux, on peut retenir, une prévalence de 24,3% sur une population enregistrée de 641 enfants de moins de 5 ans.  La prévalence de l’émaciation sévère était de 2,46%, celle modérée de 5,5%. Quant au à retard statural sa prévalence était respectivement de 5,28% et 9,86% pour la forme sévère et la forme modérée. Le retard de croissance pondérale comptait respectivement pour 3,58% et 7,5%. Les facteurs associés à la dénutrition globale étaient le non-respect de l’AME avec un risque de 2,02 (p= 0,001), la taille des ménages avec un risque de 1,83 (p= 0,037). Les facteurs protecteurs étaient l’introduction de la bouillie après six mois (risque de 0,45 ; p= 0,023) et les ménages propriétaires de superficies emblavées de 0,25 à 2 ha (risque de 0,66 ; p=0,043). Ces facteurs pourraient être les leviers sur lesquels d’ambitieux programme de prévention pourraient se greffer pour réduire considérablement l’ampleur de la dénutrition en milieu rural au Nord Bénin.
Mellom historiske lærdomar og historisk tenking
Authors: Kalsås Vidar Fagerheim
Published: December 2022

Læreplanrevideringa Kunnskapsløftet 2020 i norsk skule bringa med seg ein debatt om kva plass holocaust skal ha i skulen, og kva lærdomar den oppveksande generasjonen kan og bør få om dette temaet. I denne artikkelen undersøker eg korleis samfunnsfag- og historielærarar i norsk skule underviser om dette temaet. Det empiriske materialet består av 11 intervju med lærarar om deira praksis og refleksjonar kring undervisningsemnet holocaust. Analysar av dette materialet viser at lærarane utformar ei undervisning som er retta inn mot å formidle lærdomar mot rasisme og folkemord og for verdien av menneskeverd og demokrati. Dette samsvarer med funn i studiar frå andre nasjonale kontekstar (Lange, 2008; Andrews, 2009). Samstundes viser også materialet at lærarar forsøker å utfordre elevane til å tenke historisk om årsakene bak holocaust og til å granske kjelder som kan kaste ljos over hendinga. Dette indikerer at mål om normative lærdomar og utvikling av faglege ferdigheiter ikkje utgjer motsetningar som ikkje kan sameinast, men at dei inngår i eit samspel der mål om lærdomar formar kva historiefaglege tenke- og arbeidsmåtar som blir vurderte som relevante i klasserommet.
Literatura e Outras Artes, uma Contribuição à Discussão
Authors: Montechiari Pietrani Anélia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a leitura e o estudo do texto literário a partir da interface da literatura com outras manifestações artísticas, sugerindo encaminhamentos teóricos e práticos a serem desenvolvidos nas aulas de literatura. Sobre essa questão, três aspectos serão abordados: o diálogo entre a literatura e outras artes, a recriação do texto literário em outras produções artísticas e a seleção e combinação de elementos de outras formas artísticas como constituintes imanentes ao texto literário.
Liberdade, Religiosidade e Gênio
Authors: Botton Flavio
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho pretende analisar, com a ajuda do modelo actancial de Greimas/ Ubersfeld, a peça teatral de Gonçalves de Magalhães como exemplo da dramaturgia histórica romântica. Embora, no prefácio da obra, o escritor romântico afirme que a peça teria um “assumpto nacional”, este artigo tenciona propor uma leitura que esclareça o que leva o dramaturgo a fazer uso da personagem histórica de Antonio José, cuja representação está mais ligada ao exterior que ao Brasil propriamente dito.
IMPLEMENTATION OF UTTP EQUIPMENT CALCULATION AND RECAACING IN LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE FIELD OF LEGAL METROLOGY IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Fachri Muhammad B  , Asis Abd , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of calibration and re-calibration in Makassar City as an effort in law enforcement in the field of legal metrology. The research is empirical-legal research. A research location is a place or area where the author conducts research. In the context of this research, the author conducted research in the city of Makassar, specifically the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for Legal Metrology, Makassar City, Makassar Police Station, and several traders. The reason the author chooses the Makassar City UPTD is that the institution is authorized and competent in providing data regarding the supervision of the implementation of calibration and re-calibration in the city of Makassar. Then at the Makassar City Police, the author will ask for data related to Crime in the Legal Metrology field and some traders to provide information regarding the measuring instruments, measurements, and scales used. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The collected data are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the authority in the management of legal metrology at the center is carried out by the DITMET of the Ministry of Trade whose task is to carry out the formulation, implementation, and control of policies, drafting guidelines, norms, standards, procedures, and criteria as well as providing technical guidance and evaluation of policy implementation in the field of metrology. legal in order to provide wider space for regions to regulate and manage the lives of their citizens, the central government establishes a regional autonomy policy through Law Number 23 Year 2014 (as was the last amendment through Law Number 9 Year 2015) concerning Regional Government. The transfer of authority for the implementation of the previous calibration and calibration from the provincial government is then transferred to the Regency/City Government, which then each region has the right to form a legal Metrology Unit whose task is to carry out calibration and recalculation. In the case of calibration and recalculation obligations, each UTTP instrument has a period of calibration and recalibration period and the one who is entitled to perform the calibration is the calibrator. As a follow-up to the Regional Government Law, the city of Makassar has established a UML in 2017 through Makassar Mayor Regulation No. 82 Year 2017 concerning the formation, position, organizational structure, duties and functions, and work procedures of the legal metrology technical implementing unit at the trade office.
MARRIAGE CANCELLATION BECAUSE OF HUSBAND'S MISUNDERSTANDING ABOUT HIS WIFE (Decision Number: 700/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn)
Authors: Sevania Abigael Naibaho  , Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the considerations of the State Court judges in annulling a marriage due to the husband's misunderstanding about his wife in Decision Number: 700/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn and the legal implications of canceling a marriage due to the husband's misunderstanding about his wife. The research approach used is normative juridical law research or library research, with descriptive research type. The data analysis method used is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the consideration of the District Court judge who granted the marriage annulment suit in the Medan District Court Decision Number: 700/ Pdt.G/2020/PN.Mdn was that the Petitioner wanted to marry the Respondent because among the Petitioners saw the quality of Education of the Respondent who claimed to be studying S1 and S2 at the University of Indonesia, and the profession of the Respondent who claims to work as a lawyer at the MAKES & Partners Law office. However, after the Petitioner married the Respondent, it turned out that the Respondent's confession did not match the truth, namely that the Respondent was proven to have studied S1 at Bung Karno University, and the Respondent had only worked at MNCTV for 1 (one) year. Because it has been proven that there has been a misunderstanding of the Petitioner against the Petitioner as described above, according to the Assembly, the Petitioner can prove the truth of the arguments of his application so that the Petitioner's application to annul his marriage is granted. The legal implication for the annulment of marriage due to a misunderstanding of the Petitioner (husband) against the Respondent (wife) is that the termination of the legal relationship between husband and wife results in the end of the household that has been formed, so that everything that was originally legal will become invalid after the court's decision. there is a court decision that grants the request for annulment of the marriage.
PATENT PROTECTION FOR AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS AS AN EFFORT FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Sharon Gracale
Published: December 2022

Patents are an important instrument in protecting innovation activities in the modern economy, especially in agriculture. Its systems foster increased innovation indirectly, by increasing the profit that can potentially be obtained from commercializing new technology. Seeing the development of agricultural technology that is growing rapidly, patent protection for agricultural equipment is very crucial. Therefore, this paper will examine and explain the impact of applying Article 20 of the Indonesian Patent Law, especially regarding the implementation of Patents in agriculture. This research is a type of library research that is juridical normative using the statute approach method. It is expected that this research able to contribute to the field of law, especially those related to Property Rights, especially regarding the study of issues related to the issue of patent ownership in agriculture.
NOTARY ROLE IN ONLINE REGISTRATION IMPLEMENTATION OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE ON CREDIT AGREEMENTS
Authors: Zerlina Jihan Deavinsa  , Mohamad Fajri Mekka Putra
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Notary's role toward creditors in the online registration of the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed and the Notary's responsibility if there is an error in the online registration of the Fiduciary Guarantee Deed. Empirical legal research is conducted in this study using a descriptive design that includes field and library research, utilizing a qualitative data analysis approach. The findings of this study suggest that notary play a significant role in people's lives, particularly when creating authentic deeds following statutory requirements. A notary is authorized by the Law on Notary Positions to create an authentic deed to provide legal protection and certainty. A notary's role is crucial in everyday transactions involving agreements, including those involving fiduciary guarantees. A notary's duties in the online registration of a fiduciary guarantee include creating the fiduciary guarantee deed and acting as the fiduciary recipient, or the person who accepts the creditor's power of attorney to register the fiduciary guarantee. The online Fiduciary Guarantee registration process is connected to 3 (three) different types of notary liability. Given their significant role in the online registration of fiduciary guarantees, notary must follow the precautionary principle to reduce the possibility of mistakes when preparing the deed and to register the fiduciary.
MAKING A NOTARY DEED THAT PROVIDES LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: Hustam Husain  , Kahar Lahae  , Marwah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze and understand the level of obedience of a Notary in making a Notary deed. This type of research is empirical legal research. Empirical legal research is oriented to primary data (research results in the field). Empirical legal research is an approach carried out by field research by seeing and observing what is happening in the field, and the application of these regulations in practice in society. All data obtained in the study, both primary data and secondary data, were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. After that it is described, by examining the existing problems, describing, describing, and explaining the problems related to this research. The use of this descriptive method is intended to obtain a good, clear picture and can provide as detailed data as possible about the object under study, in this case, to describe how legal certainty and protection is for the community through the making of a Notary deed with legal certainty. Based on these results, a conclusion is drawn which is the answer to the problems formulated in this study and suggestions that aim to provide input for further improvement. The results of this study indicate that in carrying out the duties of office, there are still Notaries who do not carry out the provisions as stipulated in the UUJN, the Notary Code of Ethics, and other laws and regulations. This is because the Notary in carrying out his position is still influenced by internal and external factors, so that due to his disobedience to the procedures and procedures for making the deed results in the degradation of the deed made or produced by the Notary.
THE LAW OF UNRECORDED BIRTH BASED ON CONSTITUTION NUMBER 16 OF 2019
Authors: Esti Royani  , Maria Perida
Published: December 2022

Marriage is based and the outer bond between a man and woman as husband and wife to form a happy and eternal family based on the one godhead, carried out according to their respective Religion must be recorded according to the applicable laws and regulations. Research Methods, namely: 1. Type of Research is Normative Juridical research. 2. Through stages 3. Legal Material Resources, the author uses the technique of collecting library research, which is 4. Legal collection and processing materials using the primary law legal document collection techniques, as well as the implementing regulations of the Civil Code, Law No.23 of 2002 Law No. 23 of 2006, Law No. 16 of 2019, Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1983. b. Legal Materials The principal of the law is an approach to the problem, is the primary and Secondary Legal Materials Secondary data, sourced from a. Material in 2002. Law No. 23 of 2006, Law No. 16 of 2019, Presidential Decree No. 12 0f 1983, b. Secondary Legal Materials books, internet access writings of legal experts, primary and secondary.c. Tertiary Law, namely explaining primary law and secondary. 5. Legal Materials Analysis is that the data obtained is processed systematically, analyzed qualitatively, legal and analogical interpretations of the facts obtained by the study of provisions of the marriage. MK Decision Number:46/ PUU-VIII/2010 namely Children born proven based on science and technology and/or other evidence according to the Law has blood relations including the relationship of civil blood to his father’s family.
THE ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTING THE RIGHT ACCESS TO JUSTICE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Mutiah Wenda Juniar  , Arini Nur Annisa  , Nanda Yuniza  , Andi Dahsyat
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out what are the issues of implementing right access to justice in Indonesia and what are the possible solution to overcome the issues. This research used normative and doctrinal research method. The collection of legal materials was conducted by using literature and field research. The results of this research find out that there are at least four issues in implementing access to justice for people with disabilities in Indonesia. The issues are limited access to information regarding right access to justice; physical barriers; limited access to information regarding right access to justice and; lack of support and accommodation. Possible solution to overcome those issues such as providing regular training for legal enforcement regarding treatment for persons with disability, adjusting infrastructure to be accessible for persons with disabilities, utilizing technology to ease communication in all accessible format and providing services and reasonable accommodation based on personal assessment for persons with disabilities who are encountering legal cases.
JURIDICAL REVIEW SUSTAINABLE FOOD AGRICULTURAL LAND PROTECTION
Authors: Jenifer  , Kartina Pakpahan  , Jessica  , Novi Yanti
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the occurrence of land conversion which is increasing from year to year from agricultural land to non-agricultural land. The research uses a normative juridical method which is carried out by examining literature studies and sources of this research using primary legal sources. The problem in this research is to analyze the policy of sustainable food agriculture land protection, the weaknesses of the policy and provide recommendations to improve these weaknesses. In Law No. 41 of 2009 article 28 discusses the development of agricultural technology that has not been evenly distributed and has not been kept up with the times. Education in agriculture is also still not in accordance with article 63. This land conversion occurs because there are fewer people who work as farmers and the lack of policies that support people to work as farmers. The area of ​​non-paddy agricultural land in 2019 was around 29,353,138 hectares and the area of ​​rice fields in 2019 was around 7,463,948 hectares. Indonesia should focus more on agriculture to overcome this land conversion.
AN URGENCY TO ARRANGE THE MEETING OF FOUNDATION FOUNDERS THROUGH TELECONFERENCE MEDIA?
Authors: Andi Suci Wahyuni  , Mukaromah  , Amina Rahma Ahmad  , Imam Hidayat  , Afif Athaullah
Published: December 2022

Each legal entity has distinctive characteristics for each of its organizations. Not all legal entities make members’  meetings one of the organizational tools. The same applies to Foundations and their organs.  This is different from the position of the GMS and the Cooperative Member Meeting. Digital transformation in community and organizational activities has been increasingly massive since the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examined organizing the meeting of the Foundation's supervisors through virtual meetings. This research was normative research using a conceptual approach, a statutory approach, and a comparative approach. The results indicate that there is a need for strict regulation in the legislation related to the mechanism of the Foundation's supervisory meeting which is carried out through teleconference. Due to the anticipation of the law that is in line with the development of the reality of the interaction of legal subjects who are no longer affected by territorial boundaries.
JUDGE'S INTERPRETATION (STUDY ON THE CRIMINAL ACTION OF INSULTING TO THE HEAD OF STATE AND VICE HEAD OF STATE)
Authors: Prasetyo Utomo Widhi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the judge's discovery of the criminal act of maltreatment against the Head of State and Deputy Head of State and the ideal concept of confiscating judges for the criminal act of maltreatment against the Head of State and Deputy Head of State. The research method uses a doctrinal approach in the form of normative juridical. Sources of data consist of secondary data, namely library materials and primary data in the form of statements from related parties. Methods of data collection through library research and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. The results of the study show that the Panel of Judges in adjudicating cases related to criminal offenses against the Head of State and Deputy Head of State considers the elements contained therein which are stated to be involved have fulfilled the element of intent in committing a crime in accordance with the disclosure of the facts in the dispute, will but the panel of judges should in convicting and linking the article not only normatively, but also consider elements of other laws and regulations, so that the elements contained in the article governing the Head of State and Deputy Head of State can be refuted, because this is a citizen's constitutional right to freedom of expression in conveying criticism, suggestions and opinions to the authorities in order to create a better system. Meanwhile, the ideal concept in detaining judges for the crime of mistreatment of Heads of State and Deputy Heads of State is sociological or theological detention, where the law is placed in society so that its application is in line with people's lives based on the principle of justice.
REFLECTION PROBLEMS OF POLYGAMY DEBATES IN STRUCTURAL GENDER AND MODERNIZATION
Authors: Dedeh Saadah
Published: December 2022

A wife can only have a husband only if a wife wants and because of several factors that require the husband to have another wife such as the wife cannot fulfill her obligations etc. The court can give permission to the husband for more than one person, but for now polygamy is implemented only to fulfill satisfaction without realizing there are many negative impacts that will occur when you have fulfilled polygamy not the wife's mentality, but also their children who must be visited, for husbands who marry without the permission of the legal wife can be penalized but there are plans for wives who cannot be punished ask for permission.
Developing a low-carbon, circular economy for steel
Authors: Swann Walter
Published: December 2022

Walter Swann explains how structural engineers can support a transition to a low-carbon steel industry through their design and specifying decisions.
Historic plaster ceilings. Part 2: Survey, assessment and methods of conservation
Authors: Brookes Scott
Published: December 2022

Following last month's article on the historical development of plasterwork and the typical root causes of ceiling failure, part 2 now goes on to outline the practical assessment and interpretation phase: methods of underside and topside ceiling inspection, how to interpret the inspection's findings, and specifying an appropriate maintenance or remedial strategy.
Historic plaster ceilings. Part 1: Development and causes of failure
Authors: Brookes Scott
Published: December 2022

Recent collapses of sections of auditorium ceiling at London’s Apollo Theatre and Piccadilly Theatre, and the potentially significant consequences of ceiling failure, highlight a need for structural engineers to develop a close understanding of historic plasterwork and options for its maintenance and remediation. This two-part article provides an introduction to the subject, as well indicating where more detailed guidance can be sought. Part 1 outlines the historical development of the most common forms of traditional ceiling construction and summarises typical causes of deterioration and failure. Part 2 will discuss surveys, assessment and methods of conservation.
THE CONCEPT 'QUARANTINE' IN RUSSIAN-, UKRAINIAN- AND ENGLISH-LANGUAGE HUMOROUS WORLD VIEW
Authors: PAVLYUK Tetiana , DUBINETS Zoreslava
Published: December 2022

The Purpose of the Study The article is devoted to the analysis of cognitive conceptual features of the concept 'quarantine' in three humorous language world views: Russian, Ukrainian and English. The aim of the investigation is to reveal the peculiarities of conceptualization of the main cognitive features of the concept 'quarantine' on the material of the modern Internet folklore genres, such as memes, anecdotes, aphorisms, jokes. The Research Methodology. Semantic-cognitive method was used to characterize individual categories of the analyzed concept and quantitative method to present statistical data. The Scientific Novelty. The article presents the first cognitive analysis of the concept 'quarantine' on the material of the Internet folklore in three linguistic humorous language world views. The Conclusions. Comparison of cognitive features of the concept 'quarantine' in the studied world views has allowed to deduce general cognitive features of its conceptualization, which include: inability of parents to adapt quickly and easily to a new role of the home teacher; and producing dependence on household actions, in particular overeating.
Modelos de atención integral en el segundo nivel: Experiencia de la Unidad de Especialidades Médicas.
Authors: Ceballos-Macías José Juan , Flores-Real Jorge , Ortega-Gutiérrez Guillermo , Vargas-Sánchez Joel , Madriz-Prado Ramón , Baltazar-Romero Ricardo , López-Mezquita Dante José , Hernández-Moreno Alfredo
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Objetivo: Demostrar que el uso de programas y clínicas especializadas son útiles para ayudar a pacientes con enfermedades crónicas.
Material y métodos: Se lograron implementar 9 consultorios de atención médica de la siguiente forma, 2 de Endocrinología, 3 consultorios de Clínica de Enfermedades Crónicas, uno de educación en diabetes e hipertensión, así como 3 de apoyo nutricional. Se midió valores absolutos del número de consultas durante los años 2017, 2018, 2019 y parte del 2020.
Resultados y discusión: Estos modelos no solo son un beneficio para los pacientes, médicos generales tanto militares como profesionales de la salud civiles son capacitados para enfrentar estos padecimientos prevalentes en nuestro país.
On Replication in Biopharmaceutical Analysis
Authors: Rathore Anurag S. , Joshi Srishti , Ahluwalia Akshdeep , Auclair Jared
Published: December 2022

The landscape of biopharmaceutical analysis features different analytical requirements in terms of instrumentation and type of analysis (QC, RTRT, and in-process). One of the questions that often crops up for routine analysis is “How much replication is enough?” Should all the samples be run in triplicate irrespective of the type of analysis, or does the type of analysis (such as charge or size variants) have any bearing on the number of optimal replicates?
Overcoming Incomplete Peptide Mapping of Antibody Complementarity-Determining Regions with Alternate Digestion Workflows
Authors: Cook Ken , Kristensen Dan Bach , Ørgaard Martin , Sloth Trine Meiborg
Published: December 2022

Peptide mapping of antibodies is an essential method to monitor peptide modifications in antibody lots that could affect the safety and efficacy of the product. Conventional protocols rely on protein digestion using proteases, such as trypsin, before mapping with mass spectrometry (MS). However, trypsin digestion may cause incomplete mapping of peptides, especially those that include highly hydrophobic peptides. Here, we show how pepsin can be used as an alternative and complementary protease for digestion that allows for improved sequence coverage, especially in proteins with highly hydrophobic regions. We also show that using guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl) post-digestion improves peptide mapping results. Overall, these two methods—pepsin digestion and GuHCl post-digestion—can be used to provide more comprehensive antibody peptide maps, thereby enabling more thorough quality checking of biopharmaceutical products.
Perspectives in Hydrophobic Interaction Temperature- Responsive Liquid Chromatography (TRLC)
Authors: Lynen Frédéric , Ampe Adriaan , Bandini Elena , Baert Mathijs , Wicht Kristina , Kajtazi Ardiana , Rahmani Turaj , Veenhoven Jonas , Spileers Gaëlle
Published: December 2022

Temperature-responsive liquid chromatography (TRLC) is an emerging green high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) mode allowing reversed phase-type separations while necessitating only water as the mobile phase. The columns therein are typically packed with silica particles to which stimuli-responsive polymers are anchored. In hydrophobic interaction TRLC, such polymers depict a loss of water solubility when increasing the temperature above a characteristic conversion temperature, causing large changes in retention over quite narrow and mild temperature ranges (~5–55 °C). TRLC circumvents the concerns about analyte or column degradation that can occur when implementing high temperatures (>80 °C) on conventional reversed- phase columns. It allows for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using only water often spiked with the additives typically used in reversed-phase LC. Therefore, this separation mode allows for greener, cheaper, and isocratic analyses under non-denaturing conditions. The absence of compositional solvent gradients also allows for the exploitation of temperature gradients in combination with refractive index detection. Purely aqueous hydrophobic interaction TRLC is mostly applicable for solutes depicting a 1 < LogP < 5, yet these ranges can be expanded through implementation of combined aqueous or organic mobiles phases, while preserving the temperature-responsive effects. In this first TRLC installment, our recent developments, new possibilities, and current limitations of the use of 1-D TRLC are discussed, while the column performance is described with respect to the fundamentals of HPLC.
Class Is Back in Session: More Questions on Your Extraction Knowledge
Authors: Raynie Douglas E.
Published: December 2022

In our September installment of “Sample Prep Perspectives,” we shared sample exam questions from our graduate Chromatography and Separations course as a refresher of some fundamental principles and to give readers the opportunity to test their knowledge. We’ve dusted off our files and found additional questions for this month’s column. These questions tend to focus on dealing with octanol-water partition coefficients, as well as more practical applications of sample preparation.