bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D Scanner Pemantau Ketersediaan Kalsium Karbonat Pada Silo
Authors: Putra Zindhu Maulana Ahmad , Boedi Herijono  , Dania Kiki Sandiya  , Ryan Yudha Adhitya  , Mat Syai’in  , Rachmad Tri Soelistijono  , Ii Munadhif  , Samudra Rozzak Arrachman  , Achmad Nawawi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan stok kalsium karbonat di dalam silo menggunakan teknologi LiDAR dan metode Trapezoidal Numerical Integration untuk mengukur volume bahan. Sensor LiDAR digunakan untuk memindai jarak dan menghasilkan data point clouds yang diproses oleh mikrokontroler ESP32. Data yang diperoleh dikirim ke laptop untuk visualisasi 3D dan perhitungan estimasi volume serta massa bahan. Sistem ini dirancang dengan komponen input, proses, dan output yang terintegrasi, termasuk tombol start, sensor LiDAR, dan tombol emergency. Pengujian dilakukan dengan tiga kondisi permukaan kalsium karbonat dengan permukaan rata, menggunung, dan cekung, untuk menguji akurasi sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan akurasi yang bervariasi, dengan kesalahan rata-rata 2,53% pada permukaan rata, 6,6% pada permukaan menggunung, dan 5,2% pada permukaan cekung. Perbedaan bentuk permukaan mempengaruhi akurasi pengukuran, dimana permukaan cekung menghasilkan volume yang lebih rendah dan permukaan menggunung menghasilkan volume yang lebih tinggi dari volume sebenarnya. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang digunakan efektif untuk estimasi volume dan massa, meskipun dipengaruhi oleh variasi bentuk permukaan.
Implementasi Sistem Keamanan IoT Berbasis QR Code pada Loker untuk Peningkatan Keamanan dan Aksesibilitas
Authors: Fitri  , Nur Wicaksana Wahyu Aulia , Ardian Afril Dhani Saputra  , Muhammad Surya Adji Pratma
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, beberapa sistem keamanan loker masih konvensional menggunakan kunci manual, sehingga memudahkan untuk membuat kunci duplikat. Serta kunci konvensional tersebut juga sering hilang karena pengguna lalai dalam menyimpan. Dalam kedua konteks tersebut , penerapan sistem keamanan loker dengan sistem keamanan QR kode menjadi solusi yang tepat. Perancangan alat ini menggunakan beberapa komponen seperti ESP32-CAM sebagai pendeteksi QR kode, sensor ultrasonik HCSR04 sebagai pendeteksi kondisi dalam loker, LED sebagai indikator loker sedang digunakan, solenoid kunci pintu sebagai aktuator untuk mengunci loker, dan ESP-32 sebagai penghubung dari masukan sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 dan ESP32-CAM dengan solenoid door lock dan LED. Alat ini memiliki 3 buah loker, memiliki kemampuan memindai QR Code berukuran 5 cm x 5 cm pada jarak 10-15 cm, memiliki sistem monitoring untuk mengetahui kondisi loker secara real-time pada tampilan LED dan aplikasi kodular. Dengan sistem penguncian menggunakan solenoid kunci pintu yang hanya dapat terbuka melalui pemindaian QR kode. Dari hasil pengujian alat kesuluruhan didapatkan hasil berupa loker dapat terbuka dan tertutup sesuai dengan QR kode yang terdaftar, pengguna dapat mengetahui kondisi loker secara langsung melalui indikator LED maupun secara daring melalui aplikasi pada smartphone.
Pemanfaatan Informasi Akuntansi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menjaga Sustainability Usaha
Authors: Alim Carissa Nadia , Handoko Jesica
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Utilization of Accounting Information in Decision Making to Maintain Business Sustainability
Purpose: This research aims to investigate how accounting information is utilised by a bakery as a basis for considering decision making to maintain business sustainability.
Method: Qualitative approach by employing an exploratory method was executed, where data was obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation.
Results: The research results show that the qualitative characteristics of accounting information that are considered useful for the bakery are timeliness and summarization. Apart from the use of accounting information, the bakery’s decision making is also based on experience and authority.
Novelty: exploring the use of accounting information in decision making using qualitative methods.
Contribution: the results of this study are expected to provide better knowledge for readers regarding how accounting information is used in the decision-making process to maintain business sustainability.
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Informasi Akuntansi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Menjaga Sustainability Usaha
Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana informasi akuntansi digunakan sebuah perusahaan roti sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan usaha.
Metode: pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode eksploratif digunakan, di mana pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kualitatif informasi akuntansi yang bermanfaat bagi toko roti yang diteliti adalah ketepatan waktu dan sifatnya yang ringkas. Selain dari penggunaan informasi akuntansi, pengambilan keputusan toko roti juga didasarkan pada pengalaman dan kewenangan.
Kebaruan: mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan informasi akuntansi dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan metode kualitatif
Kontribusi: hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih baik bagi pembaca terkait bagaimana informasi akuntansi digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha.
Merumuskan Praktik Pembelajaran Akuntansi pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Akuntansi
Authors: Pradita Reza Wahyu , Ludigdo Unti , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Formulating Accounting Learning Practices in an Accounting Courses and Training Institution
Purpose: This research aims to formulate accounting learning practices at accounting courses and training institutions, which are one of the educational pathways that can be pursued besides formal education.
Method: Qualitative research with an ethnomethodological approach was employed to portray accounting learning habits implemented in accounting course and training institutions.
Results: The results show that the practice of accounting education begins with (1) planning, (2) implementing the learning process using methods appropriate to the subject matter, (3) evaluation as an assessment of learning, and (4) job placement as an outcome of the learning.
Novelty:  This research reveals the accounting learning practices in non-formal institutions that have not been previously studied
Contribution: Raising awareness in the community that accounting learning practices occur not only in formal education and serving as a reference for creating accounting learning regulations in non-formal institutions.
Abstrak: Merumuskan Praktik Pembelajaran Akuntansi pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Akuntansi
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan praktik pembelajaran akuntansi pada lembaga kursus dan pelatihan akuntansi yang merupakan salah satu jalur pendidikan yang dapat ditempuh selain pendidikan formal.
Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnometodologi digunakan untuk memotret kebiasaan belajar akuntansi yang diterapkan pada lembaga kursus dan pelatihan akuntansi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pendidikan akuntansi diawali dengan (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan materi pelajaran, (3) evaluasi sebagai penilaian pembelajaran, dan (4) penempatan kerja sebagai suatu hasil pembelajaran.
Kebaruan: Penelitian ini mengungkap praktik pembelajaran akuntansi di lembaga nonformal yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya
Kontribusi: Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat bahwa praktik pembelajaran akuntansi tidak hanya terjadi pada pendidikan formal dan menjadi acuan dalam pembuatan peraturan pembelajaran akuntansi di lembaga nonformal.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan: Tantangan dan Hambatan
Authors: Sari Khasnita , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Syafina Laylan
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Preparation of Financial Statements Based on Financial Accounting Standards: Challenges and Obstacles.Purpose: This study aims to determine the conformity between financial accounting standards and the preparation of financial reports that are carried out by the office of the Ministry of Religion of Bener Festive Aceh district. Method: This study uses the qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach.Results: The District Ministry of Religion Office prepares financial reports. Indeed, Meriah, Aceh largely follows financial accounting standards. The Ministry of Religion Office has prepared financial reports consisting of a Balance Sheet, Capital Changes Report, and Cash Flow Report.Novelty: This research presents challenges and obstacles in preparing and recording financial reporting based on financial accounting standards to create stable financial report preparation for a government entity.Contribution: This paper contributes to give solutions to prepare stable financial reports based on financial accounting standards.
Abstrak: Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan: Tantangan dan Hambatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara standar akuntansi keuangan dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh kantor kementerian agama kabupaten Bener Meriah Aceh.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.Hasil: Penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Kemenag Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Aceh sebagian besar sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Kantor Kemenag ini sudah membuat laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari Neraca, Laporan Perubahan Modal, dan Laporan Arus Kas.Kebaruan: Penelitian ini menyajikan tantangan dan hanbatan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar akuntansi keuangan untuk menciptakan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang stabil untuk entitas pemerintahan.Kontribusi: Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan solusi penyusunan laporan keuangan yang stabil berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan.
Diabetes Burden and Activation Levels in Elderly Individuals with Diabetes
Authors: Bölükbaşı Mehtap , Uysal Neşe
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research has been conducted to determine the diabetes burden and patient activation levels in elderly individuals with diabetes.
Methods: The sample of this descriptive study is composed of 230 individuals aged 65 years and over and individuals with a diagnosis of diabetes. Data has been collected at the internal medicine clinic of a state hospital between May 2021 and January 2022. Data collection has been collected using the Personal Information Form, Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale and Patient Activation Measure.
Results: It has been determined that 37.4% of geriatric diabetics were at the first activity level, and 14.3% at the second activity level. The average Patient Activation Measure score has a significant correlation with Elderly Diabetes Burden Scale. It has been determined that the situation of age, high school degree or a higher level of education, lack of any acute or chronic complications, another chronic disease, having a diabetes education, use of oral antidiabetic medications and total elderly diabetes burden have a significant effect on activity levels.
Conclusions: This study, it has shown that the burden of diabetes in geriatric patients has a significant difference by the patient activity levels.
Evaluation of the Impact of Mothers' Attitudes Towards Healthy Eating on their Children's Dietary Habits and Oral Health
Authors: Kurt Ayça , Yanık Şılbır Fatma , Okumuş İrem
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of mothers' attitudes towards healthy eating on children's dietary behaviour and oral health.
Methods: A total of 328 children and mothers, including 180 girls and 148 boys aged between 3-10 years, were included in the study. After recording socio-demographic data of mothers and their children, Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition (ASHN) was administered to mothers, and Children's Heart Health Promotion Attitude Scale (CCHAS) was administered to children face-to-face. Intraoral examinations of children were performed, and Decay, Missing, Filling, Teeth (DMFT, dmft), Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), and Bleeding on Probing Index (BPI) were calculated. The effects of all parameters on verbal indexes were evaluated using hierarchical linear regression analysis for statistical analysis.
Results: The mean DMFT score of children was found to be 0-2, and the mean dmft score was 7-6. The mean PI, GI, and BPI scores were 1-1.20, 0.60-0.70, and 10 respectively. The mean Attitude Scale for Healthy Nutrition score of mothers in the study was 71-70, and the average score for Nutrition Knowledge was 21-20 respectively. There was a positive significant relationship between mothers' ASHN and CCHAS.
Conclusion: Based on this study's results, we can conclude that mothers' positive attitudes towards nutrition contribute to the development of their children's positive dietary attitudes. ASHN of the mother is a risk determinant for the child's DMFT score. Therefore, it can be said that proving healthy eating behaviour by mothers is important for their children's oral health.
Nursing Students' Thoughts and Knowledge Levels About Global Warming
Authors: Gür Kamer , Kolaç Nurcan , Çalık Tümerdem Burcu , Nirgiz Cansu , Doğan Rıdvan
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine nursing students' thoughts and knowledge levels about global warming.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 236 nursing students studying at the faculty of health sciences of a state university between May and July 2022. Data were collected using a Sociodemographic Form, the Global Warming Questionnaire. Independent Samples t-test, One-Way ANOVA were used to evaluate the data.
Results: Ninety-seven percent of the students stated that global warming was a public health issue. Students’ mean score on the global warming knowledge scale was 90.02±8.76. There was a significant difference between the mean scale score participating in activities on the subject, having received information/education on environment, climate change aside from undergraduate education, wanting to become a member of an environmental non-governmental organization, and school year (p
BASIC ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AND LIGHTING CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDINGS
Authors: Mammadova Natavan
Published: December 2024

The article talks about types of utility-household demand in the field of provision and service of electricity consumption of buildings. The use of electricity as a means of heating, primarily due to the high cost of transporting fuel over long distances, planning and normalizing the demand for electricity requires the study of the mode of operation of individual consumers of electricity receivers and the load demand. In addition to the purpose of the building, the interior planning and volume dimensions, as well as the interior design, should be taken into account in providing light. However, proper lighting of workplaces plays an important role in both organizing the work routine and increasing the utility factor. Using both natural and artificial means as illuminators is one of the characteristics of the modern era. Currently widely used LED lamps are very useful both in terms of economy and for creating a decorative image. Depending on the type of lighting devices, they are divided into groups according to the lighting feature. Each of these types has its own characteristics.
THE EXAMPLE OF PROPHET NOAH IN SOCIAL REFORM EFFORTS
Authors: Salmanova Shargiya
Published: December 2024

The story of the prophet and his people, which is a feature of universality, is included in the Holy Quran under the name Qissa, in other sacred books, and forms an example of all eras with the meaning they carry. A society that opposes the creator and behaves in a way that would overturn his order, worshiping idols made by his own hands and directing others to blasphemy along with themselves is doomed to divine wrath by constantly exhibiting behaviors that would upset the social balance. One of these examples, the people of Noah, is an example and an example for representatives of all times, both because it is included in the sacred texts of the heavenly religions and because it is mentioned as an example in texts in addition to religion. Nowadays, with archaeological discoveries, the areas inhabited by these peoples, with the discovery of material evidence related to them, the increased interest in the stories and times of the Prophet opens the door for new research on these peoples to be carried out on a scientific level. Examining the story about Noah's people from different aspects gives life to the exchange of ideas about whether the events that will lead to the Flood that the people lived in are similar to the events that are happening today, as well as new scientific researches in the direction of falsifying hypotheses about the area where Noah lived after the flood.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE VIEWS OF THE JAFARI SCHOLAR TUSI ON QIYAS IN HIS WORK AL-UDDA
Authors: Kahayev Amir
Published: December 2024

Tusi argues that qiyas is not a religious proof and that rational deduction should be preferred over qiyas. He emphasizes that qiyas expresses assumptions and causes contradictions, and therefore, it should not be accepted as evidence in religious rulings. Tusi asserts that qiyas cannot be a valid proof and that religious rulings should be based on clear textual evidence. In this context, he discusses the arguments of both those who accept qiyas and those who reject it, stating that qiyas, being based on assumptions and probabilities, can lead to erroneous conclusions. He also argues that some verses cited as evidence for the validity of qiyas cannot be considered as proof, and that there are strong evidences showing that the use of qiyas is impermissible. Tusi critiques the narrations and opinions relied upon by the proponents of qiyas and asserts that applying qiyas solely based on the apparent meaning of the nass is incorrect. Over time, the stance of the Jafari school on qiyas weakened, and through scholars such as Muhaqqiq al-Hilli and Ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli, it evolved into a concept of ijtihad parallel to that of other schools. The article also evaluates the reasons for rejecting qiyas, especially the attitudes of the Imamiya and other schools toward qiyas, and presents the critiques that Tusi raised on this matter. It discusses how qiyas was debated among the Companions and Mujtahids in the past, with examples provided.
Diagnostic and prognostic values of NSCLC patients with or without obstructive pneumonia after sleeve lobectomy
Authors: Huang Yuxia , Zhang Lan , Zhang Wentian , Lv Na , Wang Tao
Published: December 2024

Objective

We aimed to identify the diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing (NGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods

Forty patients who were initially diagnosed with pulmonary nodules were enrolled. Frozen section histology was used to identify the NSCLC cell types. NGS of collected BALF samples was used for microbial identification. We compared the bacterial and viral distributions in BALF samples from patients with NSCLC with and without obstructive pneumonia as well as their NSCLC drainage times following surgery.

Results

Of the 29 patients with NSCLC, eight had obstructive pneumonia. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pseudopneumoniae, and Haemophilus parainfluenzae were the top three bacteria present in almost 50% of patients, both with and without obstructive pneumonia. The viral detection rate was higher in the BALF of patients with NSCLC who did not have obstructive pneumonia. However, in patients with NSCLC and drain times of >5 days, the human herpes virus type 7 detection rate was higher following surgery than it was in patients with NSCLC who had drain times of ≤5 days.

Conclusion

Viral imbalance in NSCLC is closely related to the occurrence of obstructive pneumonia and postoperative drainage time.
Transcriptomic profiling of “brain-eating amoeba” Naegleria fowleri infection in mice: the host and the protozoa perspectives
Authors: Guerlais Vincent , Allouch Nina , Moseman E. Ashley , Wojciechowska Alicja W. , Wojciechowski Jakub W. , Marcelino Isabel
Published: December 2024

The free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri (NF) causes a rare but lethal parasitic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in humans. Currently, this disease lacks effective treatments and the specific molecular mechanisms that govern NF pathogenesis and host brain response remain unknown. To address some of these issues, we sought to explore naturally existing virulence diversity within environmental NF isolates. Herein, we purified two new NF environmental isolates (NF45 and NF1) and tested their in vivo virulence using experimental infection in mice. We found that NF45 was highly virulent (NF45_HV) compared with NF1 (low virulence, NF1_LV), based on in vivo amoeba growth kinetics and mouse survival. To identify underlying differences, we conducted RNA-seq and bioinformatics analyses from the infected mouse brains. Our results showed that NF1_LV and NF45_HV modulated the expression of their genes during mouse brain infection. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in NF1_LV were mostly involved in Translational protein, Protein-binding activity modulator, Protein modifying enzyme, while DEGs in NF45_HV were related to DNA metabolism, Cytoskeletal protein, Protein-binding activity modulator. Proteases (namely the virulence factor Cathepsin B) were upregulated in NF1_LV, while downregulated in NF45_HV. When analyzing the host response against infection by these two NF strains, enrichment analyses uncovered genes and mechanisms related to the host immune responses and nervous systems. We detected more DEGs in NF1_LV infected mice compared to NF45_HV, related to blood brain barrier leakage, immune cell recruitment, cytokine production (including IL-6, IFN-Ɣ and TNFα), inflammation of astrocytes and microglia, and oligodendrocyte and neurons degeneration. Increased expression of neuromotor-related genes such as Adam22, Cacnb4 and Zic1 (activated by NF1_LV infection) and ChAt (activated by NF45_LV infection) could explain PAM symptoms such as muscle weakness and seizures. Globally, our results showed that NF isolated from the environment can have different levels of virulence and differentially modulate their gene expression during brain infection. We also provided, for the first time, a comprehensive information for the molecular mechanisms of neuro-immune and host–pathogen interactions during PAM disease. As the host and the protozoa are strongly implicated in PAM lethality, new therapies targeting both the parasite, and the host should be considered to treat PAM infection.
Two genotypes of H3N2 swine influenza viruses identified in pigs from Shandong Province, China
Authors: Zhao Yuzhong , Han Lebin , Sang Haotian , Yang Pingping , Hou Yanmeng , Xiao Yihong
Published: December 2024

Swine influenza virus (SIV) is a highly contagious pathogen that poses significant economic challenges to the swine industry and carries zoonotic potential, underscoring the need for vigilant surveillance. In this study, we performed a comprehensive genetic and molecular analysis of H3N2 SIV isolates obtained from 372 swine samples collected in Shandong Province, China. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two distinct genotypes. The surface genes of both genotypes clustered with the human-like H3N2 lineage, while the internal genes of one genotype clustered with the 2009 pandemic H1N1 (pdm/09) lineage. In the second genotype, the NS gene clustered with the classical swine (CS) H1N1 lineage, while the remaining internal genes clustered with pdm/09, suggesting stable integration of pdm/09 gene segments into H3N2 SIV. Homology analysis showed over 96% genetic similarity between the isolates and reference strains from China and Brazil, suggesting potential transmission through swine trade or human movement. Molecular characterization identified amino acid substitutions in the HA protein (190D, 226I, and 228S), potentially enhancing the virus’s affinity for human-like receptors, thereby increasing the zoonotic risk. Key mutations in the PB2 (271A, 591R), PA (336M, 356R, 409N), and M2 (S31N) proteins, along with novel drug resistance mutations, indicate the potential for enhanced virulence and drug resistance in these isolates. Moreover, glycosylation site analysis revealed four differences, and antigenic site analysis showed 13 differences between the HA proteins of the isolates and the WHO-recommended vaccine strain A/Cambodia/E0826360/2020 for the 2021–2022 season, which may reduce vaccine efficacy. Serological analysis revealed that 11 out of the tested serum samples were positive for H3N2 antibodies, resulting in an overall positivity rate of 0.42%. These findings emphasize the urgent need for strengthened SIV surveillance in China to monitor the risk of human transmission and ensure better preparedness for future influenza outbreaks.
Professional ethics. Conventionality or vital necessity?
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Professional Educational Institution «Medical College» (MC RAMS), Moscow, Russia, Epstein D. A.
Published: December 2024

Quality control of medical activities is based on the study of statistics of negative
experience, including the experience of other countries, analysis of errors, and work to prevent
their repetition.
Purpose. Identification of the causes of errors in the actions of medical workers, based on
violations of professional ethics.
Results. Information on problems in the provision of medical care was analyzed, an analysis
of the procedure for considering citizens’ appeals was carried out, and shortcomings in the
formalized approach to considering complaints were identified.
Conclusion. Heads of medical organizations should pay attention to citizens’ appeals as the
most serious signals of a possible violation of the provision of medical care to the population.
Optimization of the activities of a nurse in state budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara Region «Volzhsky district clinical hospital» in a patient-centered approach in the pilot project of the ministry of healthcare of the Samara Region on the first stage of dispensary Examination at enterprises
Authors:   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara Region «Volzhsky District Clinical Hospital», Samara Region, Pridorozhny, Russia, Voronina A. A. , Inozemtseva S. V. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara Region «Volzhsky District Clinical Hospital», Samara Region, Pridorozhny, Russia, Bratko S. N. ,   State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Samara Region «Volzhsky District Clinical Hospital», Samara Region, Pridorozhny, Russia
Published: December 2024

Particular attention is paid to preventive work within the framework of the implementation of
the national projects «Healthcare» and «Demography», initiated by the President of Russia Vladimir
Putin. In the region, with the support of the Governor of the Samara Region, active work is being carried
out to strengthen the healthcare system, including the development of preventive medicine. Medical
examinations are carried out for the early detection of chronic non-communicable diseases and risk
factors for their development. Risk factors include: high blood pressure, sugar and glucose in the blood;
smoking; alcohol and psychoactive substance use; poor nutrition; low physical activity; overweight.
Objective. To increase the coverage of medical examinations and preventive medical examinations of
working-age individuals in work teams at an industrial enterprise, to organize 100 % referral to the
second stage of medical examination of patients with suspected chronic non-communicable diseases.
Results. Increase in the detection of pathology within the framework of medical examinations an 100 % registration of patients with newly diagnosed pathology for medical examination.
Conclusion. Medical examinations and medical examinations are the basis of prevention, they help
in the early detection of chronic diseases that can lead to premature mortality and disability. A timely
and correct diagnosis will allow the necessary treatment to begin. The pilot project made it possible
to save time significantly and undergo examinations without interrupting work.
Introduction to the Law and Economics of insurance
Authors: Kucharski Bartosz
Published: December 2024

The article describes major issues discussed by the Law and Economics of Insurance. It starts by identifying the differences between the economic and legal notions of insurance. According to the author, reconciliation is possible by defining the insurer’s obligation as ‘bearing the risk’. Secondly, the article explores information asymmetries favouring policyholders, such as adverse selection and moral hazard. Thirdly, it addresses asymmetries favouring insurers, the largest and most well-qualified players in the insurance market. The author tries to explain how European legal systems attempt to manage both types of information asymmetries. The final section of the article attempts to find out which actors within the legal framework of insurance–courts, legislators, or legal doctrine–are best equipped to find the balance between these information asymmetries and the conflicting interests of insurance market participants. The author does not offer a simple conclusion, instead emphasising that all these actors play an important role in the growth of modern and efficient insurance law.
Assessment of the adequacy of minimum guarantee sums in mandatory medical malpractice insurance in Poland in relation to claims for annuities by injured patients
Authors: Kwiecień Ilona , Jędrzychowska Anna
Published: December 2024

This article examines the adequacy of minimum guarantee sums in compulsory insurance for entities providing medical services in Poland, within the framework of risk management principles and objectives. The authors refer to the principles and functions of the risk management process and the perspectives of various stakeholders. Value of risk is analysed in relation to annuities claimed for bodily injury, using the maximum probable loss approach in cases of serious injury resulting in the loss of the ability to work and lead an independent life at a young age—key components of annuity claims. To determine the value of the damage, the authors conduct example annuity calculations using the scenario method. The calculations were conducted in relation to two medical malpractice cases involving Polish medical entities: one concerning an injured Polish patient, and the other a German patient (illustrating medical tourism from a neighbouring country). In both cases, Polish substantial law applies, as determined by the location of the tort. That is why, the claim assessment is based on life expectancy tables and macroeconomic data from both the Polish and German markets. The key findings lead to the conclusion that the insurance sums stipulated by the legislator are grossly inadequate in relation to the level of injury sustained. Limited empirical examples and scenario analyses of potential claims for serious bodily injury (without even considering the worst-case scenarios) suggest that the legislator’s minimum insurance sums are exceeded by 4 to over 100 times (for foreign patients), solely for annuities. This has negative consequences—albeit varying across different stakeholders. The findings also show that the value of annuities is indeed spread over time, but it significantly surpasses compensation claims, underscoring the importance of annuities in risk assessment. The results concerning the potential claim values should form the basis for the legislative decisions regarding minimum guarantee sums, especially if we assume the primacy of the proper protection of potentially injured parties. Furthermore, these findings are also important in shaping the scope of protection under voluntary insurance instruments.
Motywy korzystania z peer-to-peer insurance w różnych modelach biznesowych
Authors: Bednarczyk Teresa , Pasierbowicz Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Peer-to-peer (P2P) insurance (w polskim tłumaczeniu tzw. ubezpieczenia społecznościowe) są przejawem stopniowego wprowadzania na rynek ubezpieczeniowy mechanizmów innowacyjnego i niekonwencjonalnego modelu obiegu zasobów, opartego na technologiach cyfrowych i zdecentralizowanej komunikacji, określanego jako digital peer-to-peer economy (gospodarka rówieśników). Dzięki technologiom cyfrowym model peer-to-peer w działalności ubezpieczeniowej pozwala indywidualnym osobom na wchodzenie w bezpośrednie interakcje wymiany ryzyka, redukując tym samym rolę profesjonalnego ubezpieczyciela i obniżając koszty transakcyjne usług ubezpieczeniowych. Jak na razie ubezpieczenia społecznościowe mają ograniczony zasięg działania, stąd też pozostają jeszcze rzadko podejmowanym obszarem badań akademickich. Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje wyniki własnych badań empirycznych, poprzedzonych badaniami literaturowymi. W literaturze rozpoznano trzy modele biznesowe funkcjonowania P2P insurance: model brokerski, model ubezpieczyciela oraz model czysty. Celem opracowania stała się identyfikacja znaczenia motywów, które skłaniają użytkowników do korzystania z poszczególnych modeli ubezpieczeń społecznościowych. Realizacja celu wymagała przeprowadzenia własnego badania sondażowego, które zrealizowano w grudniu 2021 roku, przy użyciu autorskiego kwestionariusza ankietowego. Wywiady przeprowadzono techniką Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI), na celowo dobranej próbie respondentów, korzystających z ubezpieczeń społecznościowych w różnych modelach biznesowych. Badanie empiryczne miało charakter anonimowy. Respondenci wartościowali trzy grupy motywów: ekonomiczne, społeczne oraz dotyczące postrzeganej użyteczności (wybór autorski). Znaczenie poszczególnych rodzajów motywów mierzono za pomocą pięciostopniowej skali Likerta, na której 1 oznaczał nieważne, a 5 bardzo ważne. Weryfikacji poddano następujące hipotezy badawcze: H1 – istnieją różnice znaczenia motywów ekonomicznych dla korzystających z poszczególnych modeli P2P insurance; H2 – istnieją różnice znaczenia motywów społecznych dla korzystających z poszczególnych modeli P2P insurance; H3 – istnieją różnice znaczenia motywów związanych z postrzeganą użytecznością dla korzystających z poszczególnych modeli P2P insurance.
Regionalne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju rynku ubezpieczeń w Polsce – wielowymiarowa analiza porównawcza w przekroju województw
Authors: Laskowska Iwona
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie oceny poziomu rozwoju rynku ubezpieczeń w przekroju regionalnym (województw) z zastosowaniem metod wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej. W analizie sytuacji na regionalnych rynkach ubezpieczeń w latach 2017–2021 zastosowano metodę porządkowania liniowego w ujęciu dynamicznym. Metoda ta pozwala nie tylko na sporządzenie rankingów województw ze względu na poziom rozwoju rynku ubezpieczeń. Można także za jej pomocą określić kierunek i wielkości zmian, jakie zaszły w poziomie badanego zjawiska w okresie objętym analizą. Wielokryterialna analiza dowodzi, że istnieją znaczące różnice w tym zakresie między województwem przodującym w rankingu (mazowieckie) a pozostałymi województwami, a dysproporcje dotyczące wojewódzkich rynków ubezpieczeń w okresie objętym analizą pozostają na wysokim poziomie.
Układ w sprawie warunków nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia sankcji administracyjnej nakładanej przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego
Authors: Durma Anna , Wajda Paweł
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie instytucji układu w sprawie warunków nadzwyczajnego złagodzenia sankcji administracyjnej nakładanej przez Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego, wprowadzonej do systematyki ustawy z dnia 21 lipca 2006 roku o nadzorze nad rynkiem finansowym na mocy postanowień ustawy z dnia 16 sierpnia 2023 roku o zmianie niektórych ustaw w związku z zapewnieniem rozwoju rynku finansowego oraz ochrony inwestorów na tym rynku (Dz. U. 2023, poz. 1723). Wprowadzenie instytucji układu jest jednym z elementów Strategii Rozwoju Rynku Kapitałowego, jednocześnie wpisuje się w aktualne uwarunkowania prawne, bowiem polska procedura administracyjna nie wprowadziła instytucji umowy administracyjnej jako możliwej formy rozstrzygnięcia sprawy administracyjnej. KNF została wyposażona w kompetencje do odpowiedniego obniżenia poziomu dolegliwości sankcji administracyjnych nakładanych na nadzorowane podmioty w obliczu wyrażenia przez nie tzw. czynnego żalu. Powstaje pytanie, jaki charakter prawny ma instytucja układu: czy jest to umowa administracyjna, czy też odpowiednik programu łagodzenia kar (leniency), stosowanego w praktyce działania Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów? Celem artykułu jest zatem możliwie szczegółowe przedstawienie – w oparciu o doświadczenia praktyczne – instytucji układu, w tym przede wszystkim udzielenie odpowiedzi na powołane wyżej pytania oraz umiejscowienie instytucji układu w ramach katalogu prawnych form działania KNF (gdzie układ nie jest porozumieniem procesowym czy postacią ugody, tylko decyzją administracyjną), jak wreszcie przedstawienie procedury jego zawarcia. Intencją autorów jest dowiedzenie tezy, że układ jest rozwiązaniem szytym na miarę, które pozwoli na znaczące złagodzenie dolegliwości sankcji administracyjnej, co będzie miało swój szczególny wymiar w przypadku spraw administracyjnych, w których przepis prawa materialnego statuuje dla KNF obowiązek nałożenia kary administracyjnej (tj. wydania tzw. związanej decyzji administracyjnej).
Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 3 października 2023 roku, sygn. III CZP 22/23
Authors: Konieczna Kinga
Published: December 2024

Glosowana uchwała dotyczy zagadnienia nie tylko interesującego pod względem teoretycznoprawnym, lecz również o doniosłej wadze dla praktyki obrotu. Kwestia legitymacji czynnej osób prawnych do dochodzenia zadośćuczynienia za szkodę niemajątkową związaną z naruszeniem ich dóbr osobistych od dłuższego czasu była przedmiotem rozbieżności w doktrynie1 oraz orzecznictwie2 . Teza orzeczenia nie budzi zastrzeżeń i zasługuje na aprobatę. Niemniej jednak argumenty użyte przez SN dla jej uzasadnienia skłaniają do szerszej refleksji nad kilkoma kwestiami związanymi z określaniem wysokości zadośćuczynienia za szkodę niemajątkową w sprawach dotyczących naruszenia dóbr osobistych osób prawnych i zasługują na rozwinięcie.
Resiliensi dan Dukungan Sosial sebagai Faktor Protektif Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Yusitarini Anisa , Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2024

Pengerjaan skripsi masih dipandang sebagai tugas yang berat bagi mahasiswa dan berpeluang terhadap peningkatan stress. Stres mengerjakan skripsi dapat berdampak terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup dan panjangnya masa studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran resiliensi dan dukungan sosial sebagai faktor protektif stres mengerjakan skripsi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausatif. Populasi penelitian adalah  mahasiswa Universitas “X” yang sedang menempuh skripsi dan berdasarkan teknik stratified random sampling diperoleh 166 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Skala Stres Mengerjakan Skripsi, Skala Resiliensi, dan Skala Dukungan Sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara simultan resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berperan sangat signifikan terhadap stres mengerjakan skripsi (F=36,084 dan p=0,000 (p<0,01); (2) resiliensi dapat menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi secara sangat signifikan (t=-6,610 dan p=000 (p<0,01); dan (3) dukungan sosial secara signifikan dapat menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi secara signifikan (t=-2,234 dan p=0,027 (p<0,05). Resiliensi dan dukungan sosial memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 30,7% dalam menurunkan stres mengerjakan skripsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berperan sebagai faktor protektif stres mengerjakan skripsi. Implikasi penelitian ini berupa pentingnya mahasiswa meningkatkan resiliensi agar risiko stress berkurang, melalui berlatih meregulasi emosi, mengontrol impuls, berpikir optimis, melakukan analisis kausal, bersikap empati, meningkatkan efikasi diri, dan meraih pencapaian. Pihak-pihak terdekat mahasiswa seperti teman, keluarga, dan dosen pembimbing penting untuk memberikan dukungan social pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.
Obtaining Metal-Ceramic Layers by Laser Cladding using Alumina Powder Mixtures
Authors: Mihai S. , Chioibasu D. , Popescu A. C. , Craciun S. , Geanta V. , Stefanoiu R. , Voiculescu I.
Published: December 2024

In the paper a comparative analyse of laser cladding behaviour of metal-ceramic powder mixture was studied. The use of In718 alloy as a matrix material, with a lower melting range than SS304, allowed the reduction of the overheating of the cladding layer, for the same values ​​of the laser deposition parameters. At the same time, the greater fluidity of the In718 alloy led to an increase in the width of the cladded layer compared to the SS304 alloy. The use of spherical alumina particles led to the improvement of the appearance and adhesion to the substrate of the laser deposited layers. The analysis of the results obtained with laser cladding and metal matrix composite (MMC) manufactured using different proportions of Al2O3, SS304 or In718 highlighted that the optimal value of the laser melting power was of 500W for a deposition speed of 10mm/sec.
Multi-Response Optimization in AA6063/SS304 Bimetalic Friction Welding using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis
Authors: Senthil Murugan S. , Vishnoi M. , Kattimani S. , Mamatha T. G.
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to create a robust joint between dissimilar materials, specifically AA6063-T6 aluminium alloy and SS304 austenitic stainless steel (ASS), and optimize the parameters. The experiments were conducted by employing the rotary friction welding (RFW) process, with an experimental setup devised on a conventional lathe machine utilizing friction-generated heat and plastic deformation. The joint's performance was evaluated as per ASTM standards through hardness and Charpy impact tests, demonstrating favourable results and the results were used for further analysis. Higher hardness was observed at higher friction pressure with higher speed of rotation. It reached a maximum of 85 HRC. Conversely, the maximum impact energy was obtained at low speed with 32 J. According to microstructure of the dissimilar joint, very narrow welding interface (WI) was found, which is less than 20 microns in width. The Taguchi-Grey relational analysis (GRA)-L9 method with Minitab software was utilized for optimize the process parameters, providing insights into effective parameter selection and multi-response optimization for improved performance. The results indicated that the welding speed was the most influential parameter. Weld pressure also influenced the weld zone’s hardness. Through the results, it is confirmed that RFW is emerged as a promising method for creating dissimilar joints, surpassing the limitations of fusion welding techniques.
A Review of Insights and Research Progress on Hard Turning
Authors: Girisankar S. , Senthil Murugan S. , Shankar E.
Published: December 2024

Of late, due to the launch of improved machine tool designs and extremely hard cutting tools, “Hard Turning” (HT) or “Hard Finish Turning” (HFT) has turned out to be an innovative, cost-effective, and smart alternative to the traditional grinding and subsequent superfinishing processes. As a result, HT clenches the potential to produce excellent part quality in very little time along with negligible additional costs, which is considered to be a boon for the manufacturing industries. Hence, an attempt was made to review the development, key insights, and research progress in the HT process. So, a huge pool of HT studies has been reviewed to achieve a better understanding of the evolution and key insights namely process, workpiece materials, cutting inserts, machine tools, and machining parameters. Additionally, the effectiveness of HT using CBN (Cubic Boron Nitride) insert under different machining conditions is briefed. The review highlights the growing potential of HT in modern manufacturing and outlines the challenges and future research direction.
A Regularized Interface Model for Simulating the Response of Adhesive Joints
Authors: Valoroso N.
Published: December 2024

A regularized interface damage model is presented grounded on the cohesive-zone concept. This is obtained using a gradient-based formulation, which is equivalent to the introduction of the laplacian of a scalar damage field into the threshold function of the corresponding local model. Unlike the classical cohesive-zone formulations, damage is driven by a non-local energy release rate and the size of the process zone is controlled by an independent model parameter. The capabilities of the proposed approach are show via a mode-I fracture problem for an adhesive joint. Numerical results illustrate the effects of the gradient dependence against the usual cohesive zone implementation.
Soil Moisture Monitoring and Water Drip Irrigation on Chili Plants Using Solar Panels
Authors: Rifai Jefri Andri , Stywati  , Al Furqoni M.Ibnu
Published: December 2024

The process of growing chili peppers is carried out with specific irrigation conditions to maintain PH and soil moisture. In chili plants, soil moisture needs around 60% to 80% so that plants can grow optimally. Chili plants do not get optimal nutrition if the soil conditions get excessive or less water, usually because there are still many chili farmers who still do manual watering plants. Farmers always encounter chili plants that experience poor growth so that crop yields have decreased, especially in the last year coupled with hot and dry weather causing the soil to require adequate water intake, this was also felt by one of the farmer groups cultivating chili plants in Kertosari Village, Tanjung Sari District, South Lampung. By utilizing current technological developments, namely the Internet of Things (IoT) which is a technology that can help us monitor and control remotely with the help of the internet so that it greatly facilitates human work. This study aims to build a soil moisture monitoring system and drip irrigation on chili plants. which will be made using the Yl-69 soil moisture sensor as a soil moisture detector, then the sensor will send data through a microcontroller, namely NodeMcu through the android interface. The monitoring system is made using solar panel power.
Utilization of Information and Technology in the Development of Da’wah in the Era of Society ‎‎5.0‎
Authors: Fadianto Alfiatuz Zahra Firdausy Putri , Najib Ainun
Published: December 2024

The Society 5.0 era is the development of civilization in which humans can not only interact through one dimension of space and time, but humans interact between physical space and cyberspace (virtual) in dimensions of space and time that may be different. The development of technology and information in the Age of Society 5.0 can be utilized as a medium for developing da'wah through social media networks and the internet. On the other hand, this also supports the use of positive communication and cuts costs and time in connecting with a wider audience in conveying religious, educational, and human moral values. The da'wah strategy in the Era of Society 5.0 is very effective in reaching all elements of society, from the elderly to the millennial generation who make extensive use of technology and information. This research focuses on two problems, namely; 1) Is technology and information in the Era of Society 5.0 useful for the development of da’wah? 2) What is the strategy for utilizing Technology and Information in developing da'wah in the Society 5.0 Era?. This research is a type of qualitative library research, with a phenomenological and descriptive analysis approach to obtain answers to the use of technology and information in the development of da'wah in the Era of Society 5.0. The benefits of technology and information in the Age of Society 5.0 are useful in developing da'wah, especially in disseminating religious values and branding a preacher on the virtual world stage. The use of these media must of course also be balanced with digital skills, delivery methods, as well as reliable referrals or references, so that they can provide quality da'wah presentations.‎