bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
واقع وتوجهات إدارة الموارد المائية في ناحية اليوسفية
Authors: Al- Zobaei Amir Nima Mohammed , Al-Dulaimi Kasim Ahmed Remal
Published: April 2021

تناولت الدراسة الموارد المائية في ناحية اليوسفية وسبل ادارتها، والتي تعد من اهم النواحي الزراعية في محافظة بغداد ضمن قضاء المحمودية، تقع فلكياً بين دائرتي عرض (00= 3- 33 o– 00= 12- 33o) شمالاً، وبين خطي طول (00= 0- 44 o– 00= 18- 44 o) شرقاً، بمساحة تصل الى (425) كم2.

لقد ركزت الدراسة على مشكلة في غاية الأهمية تواجهها الناحية الا وهي (سوء ادارة الموارد المائية) وما يرتبط بها من ظواهر الهدر والتلوث، والتي تعد من اهم المخاطر الداخلية التي تهدد الامن المائي للمواطن، حيث بينت الدراسة سبل إدارة المياه على المستوى المحلي.

وتوصلت الدراسة الى وجود مشكلات بشرية اثرت في إدارة الموارد المائية في المنطقة، كان أهمها سوء إدارة المنظومة المائية والزيادة الكبيرة في اعداد السكان والتلوث وتجاوزات بحيرات الأسماك البالغ عددها (418) بحيرة وبمساحة مائية تقدر بحوالي (1524.5) دونم وباستهلاك مائي سنوي يبلغ حوالي (370960) م3/سنة، ومضخات المياه غير المرخصة التي يصل استهلاكها المائي السنوي الى (2226500) م3/سنة، واستخدام نظام الري التقليدي (السيحي) الذي يؤدي الى ضياع (50) % من المياه، كذلك الهدر والاسراف غير المبرر من قبل السكان.

كما تم إدخال نظام تخطيط وتقييم المياه Water Evaluation And Planning system (WEAP) حيز التنفيذ كون هذا النظام اتى بثماره في الدول التي عملت به، اذ تم من خلاله تقدير كمية الاحتياجات المائية بهدف تغطيتها وتوفيرها لضمان التنمية المستدامة وإدارة المياه في المنطقة، فتبين من خلاله ان المنطقة بحاجة الى توفير حوالي (242.13) مليون م3/سنة من المياه في عام 2020، ليرتفع في عام 2025 الى حوالي (348.04) مليون م3/سنة، ثم الى (454.05) مليون م3/سنة في عام 2030.
التيار النقدي في أنثروبولوجيا الإسلام
Authors: Shanan Kareem Ali , Al-Hassani Ahmed AbdAlRadhah
Published: April 2021

على ما يبدو ان أي مقاربة لأي موضوع جديد، أو المحاولة لتأسيس تخصص علمي حديث لم يتم التطرق اليه مسبقاً سيضم في ثناياه بعض الثغرات، أو الهفوات النظرية والمنهجية. وخصوصاً ان كان هذا الموضوع من المواضيع المعقدة بعض الشيء كموضوع الدين الإسلامي.  لذا فمن الوارد جداً ان تظهر بعد مدة من الزمن على نشأه مثل هكذا مواضيع أو تخصصات جديدة، بعض الاصوات النقدية التي تحاول ان تلفت الانتباه وتشير إلى مواضع ومكامن تلك الثغرات أو الهفوات. وهذا الأمر سينطبق ويتلاءم وبدرجة عالية من الوضوح مع الاصوات النقدية التي ستظهر في حقل أنثروبولوجيا الإسلام، والتي سيكون البعض منها متمتع بميزتين: ميزة الانتماء لنفس الحقل الدارس، وهو الأنثروبولوجيا. وميزة انتماءها لهوية الموضوع المدروس، وهو الإسلام. لهذا عدت أصوات كل من: عبد الحميد الزين، وطلال أسد، وأكبر أحمد. فضلاً عن ليلى أبو لغد، وصبا محمود. هي من أهم تلك الاصوات النقدية التي تحلت بذلك، وظهرت على مسرح أنثروبولوجيا الإسلام.
العود لتعاطي المخدرات
Authors: Hussein Jasim Sabreen , Abdullah Zainab
Published: April 2021

تناول البحث مشكلة العود لتعاطي المخدرات، وما لها من تأثير على المجتمع العراقي ولاسيما الشباب بشكل يؤدي إلى انخفاض طاقتهم الإنتاجية وغياب الاستقرار الاجتماعي، وكثر الانحرافات عن معايير المجتمع، بالإضافة إلى انتشار الجريمة، وتختلف أسباب حدوث العود الى التعاطي من شخص إلى آخر وفقا لطبيعة شخصيته وحالته الاجتماعية والنفسية, وتعتبر الأيام الأولى للتوقف عن تعاطي المخدرات من أصعب الأيام وتكون نسبة حدوث الانتكاسة فيها عالية جدا ذلك لأنها تكون مصحوبة بأعراض انسحابية مؤلمة والرغبة الملحة لتعاطي المخدرات، والبحث في سبر أغوارها مبيناً أنواع المخدرات التي يتعاطاها الشخص ومحفزات العود ومثيرات العود ومراحله وأهم العوامل الدافعة للعود لتعاطي المخدرات.
مميزات الخطاب النقدي لسيوران
Authors: Mohammed Dahir Riyam , Al-Mohammedawi Ali Abood
Published: April 2021

أميل سيوران فإن نقده الفلسفي جاء من خلال أحداث حياته عاشها من حيث استخدامه أسلوب الشذرات النيتشوية والتشاؤمية، كذلك آراؤه في الموضوعات الجدلية من الفلسفة اليونانية وصولا إليه، ومن بعض انتقادات سيوران هو نقده الموجه إلى مسألة حرية الإنسان والإمكانيات اللامحدودة، إما سيوران فان مؤلفاته تدور حول مسألة العبودية ومحدودية الإنسان فهو يرى نهاية هذا كله الموت.
أفْعُل وأفْعَال في اللمع وشروحه
Authors: Osama Qawam Yathrib , Hamid Dahash Diaa
Published: April 2021

أفْعُل وأفْعَال جمعان لأبنية كثيرة جاءت للدلالة على القلة من دون الكثرة ، وهما الاهم والأبرز بين أبنية جموع القلة يمثلان أساساً من أسس الجمع لا يختلفان في الأهمية فيما بينهما من حيث وفرة الأبنية التي تمثل المادة المفردة التي تجمع عليهما ، وقد حظيا باهتمام ابن جني في اللمع والشراح في مؤلفاتهم التي عنيت بكتاب اللمع، دراسة وشرحاً وقد تفاوتت الآراء في بعض الأبنية التي جاءت على هذين الجموع فكان منها ما كان على القياس عند بعضهم وهي على غير القياس عند بعضهم الآخر، وقد جاءت الأبنية التي تجمع على البناء (أفْعُل)  خمسة أبنية (فَعْل وفَعَل وفِعْل وفُعْل وفَعِل) كلها سماعية ماعدا فَعْل وجاءت أبنية أخرى (فِعَال، وفَعَال، وفُعَال، وفَعِيل) يجمع مؤنثها على أفْعُل قياساً، وقد اختلفت الآراء في ذكر بعض الأبنية بين اللمع وشروحه تارة وبين الشروح تارة أخرى، أمَّا (أفْعَال) فهو جمع لثمانية أبنية (فَعَل وفَعِل وفَعُل وفِعْل وفِعِل وفُعْل وفُعُل وفُعَل) كلها قياسية إلَّا (فُعَل) فهو محل خلاف بين ابن جني والشُّرَّاح، فقد وافقه في هذا الجمع ابن برهان والاصفهاني وابن الخباز، في حين خالفه الثمانينيّ، إذ عدَّه قليل وجاء تنبيهاً على الأصل الذي تركته العرب، والواسطيّ الذي عد هذا الجمع شاذاً، والكوفيّ، إذ ذهب إلى أن فُعَل قياسه أفْعُل، وجمع على أفْعَال تشبيها بسائر المتحركات من الأبنية الثلاثية، وقد تم تسليط الضوء على آراء كثيرة فيما يتعلق بهذين البنائين.
Institutional Traps of Digitalization of Russian Higher Education
Authors: Golovchin M. A.
Published: April 2021

In 2016-2018 the state in Russia adopted a package of program documents, which implies the transfer of education to the large-scale introduction of digital technologies. This phenomenon has been called “digitalization of education”. In scientific literature, electronization and digitalization are increasingly called one of the institutional traps for the development of Russian universities, since the corresponding institutional environment has not yet been formed due to the forced nature of innovations. As a result, the processes of introducing new technologies into education are still not regulated. Within the framework of the purpose of the study, the manifestations of the trap of electronization and digitalization of Russian higher education were analyzed on the basis of sociological data, and the theoretical modeling of the process of adaptation of educational agents to the institution of digitalization was carried out.

In the course of the study, the approaches were summarized that have been developed in discussions on educational digitalization. The article presents the author’s vision of the studied phenomenon as an institutional trap; as well as understanding of the institutional features and characteristics of electronization and digitalization in education.

The research method is the analysis of estimates obtained in the course of an expert survey which was conducted by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences among the representatives of the teaching staff of state universities in the Vologda region. In the course of this analysis, the indicators of educational digitalization as an effective innovation were clarified such as an increased accessibility of educational resources; simplification of communication and the process of transferring knowledge from teacher to student; increased opportunities for training specialists for the new (digital) economy; improving the quality of education in universities, etc. Based on the results of the empirical study, it has been determined that the conditions for the development of digitalization in Russian universities are currently ambiguous, which is closely related to the level of competitiveness of the educational organization.

The scientific novelty of the research consists in the presentation of an original matrix describing the process of university employees adaptation to the conditions of digital transformation of education. The matrix is proposed on the basis of a sociological analysis of the impact of the trap of electronization and digitalization on the activities of educational agents. The matrix can be taken into account in the practice of higher education management.
Gradient weighted norm inequalities for very weak solutions of linear parabolic equations with BMO coefficients
Authors: Thanh Bui Le Trong , Nguyen Quoc-Hung
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we give a short proof of the Lorentz estimates for gradients of very weak solutions to the linear parabolic equations with the Muckenhoupt class [Formula: see text]-weights [Formula: see text] in a bounded domain [Formula: see text], where A has a small mean oscillation, and Ω is a Lipchistz domain with a small Lipschitz constant.
A Systematic Review of Outcome Reporting, Definition and Measurement Heterogeneity in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Effectiveness Trials of Adjuvant, Prophylactic Treatment After Transurethral Resection
Authors: Veskimae Erik , Subbarayan Selvarani , Campi Riccardo , Carron Domitille , Omar Muhammad Imran , Yuan Cathy , Dimitropoulos Konstantinos , Van Hemelrijck Mieke , Bryan Richard T. , N’Dow James , Babjuk Marek , Alfred Witjes J. , Sylvester Richard , MacLennan Steven
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND:

Heterogenous outcome reporting in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) effectiveness trials of adjuvant treatment after transurethral resection (TURBT) has been noted in systematic reviews (SRs). This hinders comparing results across trials, combining them in meta-analyses, and evidence-based decision-making for patients and clinicians.

OBJECTIVE:

We aimed to systematically review the extent of reporting and definition heterogeneity.

METHODS:

We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identified from SRs comparing adjuvant treatments after TURBT or TURBT alone in patients with NMIBC (with or without carcinoma in situ) published between 2000–2020. Abstracts and full texts were screened independently by two reviewers. Data were extracted by one reviewer and checked by another.

RESULTS:

We screened 807 abstracts; from 15 SRs, 57 RCTs were included. Verbatim outcome names were coded to standard outcome names and organised using the Williamson and Clarke taxonomy. Recurrence (98%), progression (74%), treatment response (in CIS studies) (40%), and adverse events (77%) were frequently reported across studies. However, overall (33%) and cancer-specific (33%) survival, treatment completion (17%) and treatment change (37%) were less often reported. Quality of Life (3%) and economic outcomes (2%) were rarely reported. Heterogeneity was evident throughout, particularly in the definitions of progression and recurrence, and how CIS patients were handled in the analysis of studies with predominantly papillary patients, highlighting further issues with the definition of recurrence and progression vs treatment response for CIS patients. Data reporting was also inconsistent, with some trials reporting event rates at various time-points and others reporting time-to-event with or without Hazard Ratios. Adverse events were inconsistently reported. QoL data was absent in most trials.

CONCLUSIONS:

Heterogenous outcome reporting is evident in NMIBC effectiveness trials. This has profound implications for meta-analyses, SRs and evidence-based treatment decisions. A core outcome set is required to reduce heterogeneity.

PATIENT SUMMARY:

This systematic review found inconsistencies in outcome definitions and reporting, pointing out the urgent need for a core outcome set to help improve evidence-based treatment decisions.
The recognition of plastic bottle using linear multi hierarchical SVM classifier
Authors: Fang HaiFeng , Cao Jin , Cai LiHua , Zhou Ta , Wang MingQiang
Published: April 2021

Both classification rate and accuracy are crucial for the recyclable PET bottles, and the existing combination methods of SVM all simply use SVM as the unit classifier, ignoring the improvement of SVM’s classification performance in the training process of deep learning. A linear multi hierarchical deep structure based on Support Vector Machine (SVM) is proposed to cover this problem. A novel definition of the input matrix in each layer enhances the optimization of Lagrange multipliers in Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) algorithm, thus the datapoint in maximum interval of SVM hyperplane could be recognized, improving the classification performance of SVM classifier in this layer. The loss function defined in this paper could control the depth of Linear Multi Hierarchical SVM (LMHSVM), the generalization parameters are added in the loss function and the input matrix to enhance the generalization performance of LMHSVM. The process of creating Bottle dataset by Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is introduced meanwhile, reducing the data size of bottles. Experiments are conducted on LMHSVM and multiple typical classification algorithms with Bottle dataset and UCI datasets, the results indicated that LMHSVM has excellent classification performances than FNN classifier, LIBSVM (Gaussian) and GFS-AdaBoost-C in KEEL.
NON-STATE FORMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN UKRAINE: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Orlov Viktor
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal essence of non-state forms of law enforcement in Ukraine. The author emphasizes that in Ukraine law enforcement has always been associated with the activities of state bodies, but these bodies today under various circumstances are not able to fully ensure the security of all systems operating in society. The development of the European vector of Ukraine, the processes of decentralization and deconcentration of power, the urgent need to create a safe environment have led to the development of non-state forms of law enforcement. The relevance of the study is due to the existing problems of determining the constitutional and legal content of existing non-state forms of law enforcement in Ukraine. The author reveals the problematic issues of defining the term «law and order» and «protection of law and order» in the Constitution of Ukraine and legislation. It is determined that the format of modern problem definition requires the search for opportunities for the development of security engineering with the involvement of non-governmental elements of law enforcement. The author believes that the function of law enforcement is implemented in two forms: state and non-state, respectively, under the form of law enforcement we mean the external manifestation of specific actions carried out by state and non-state elements of law enforcement to protect human rights and freedoms, law enforcement. The opinion that it is necessary to distinguish between private, municipal and public forms of law enforcement is substantiated. Private forms of law enforcement should include the activities of: private security companies; private detectives. The municipal forms of law enforcement include the activities of: the municipal guard; municipal parking inspectors; municipal officials performing law enforcement functions. The public forms of law enforcement include the activities of: public formations for the protection of public order; security coordination offices; public assistants of a district police officer on a voluntary basis. It is concluded that the constitutional and legal design of the definition of law and order with the involvement of non-state forms of its protection is an important form of security engineering and an effective institution for ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms in Ukraine.
FORMATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE CULTURE OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATION OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Korotkova Yuliya
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of formation and improvement of the culture of business communication of future police officers. The definitions of «business communication», «culture of business communication», «culture of business communication of a police officer» are given. Analysis of the works of domestic and foreign scientists allowed us to formulate our own definition of the main concept of the study. Thus, the culture of business communication of the police officer means a set of communicative, socio-psychological, intercultural skills and habits, values, norms of professional behavior, compliance with general and professional etiquette in the processes of intersubjective interaction at the subject-informational and interactive levels in solving problems. The characteristics of interactive forms and methods of formation and improvement of the culture of business communication of future law enforcement officers during their basic training in a higher education institution is given. Productive forms of improving the speech culture of law enforcement specialists include classes-debates, classes-researches, classes-discussions, binary classes, which form the communicative competence of students, their initiative is revealed, a situation of confidence, intellectual freedom is composed, pedagogy of cooperation is implemented. Among the methods of improving the culture of business communication of police officers, the meaningful place is given to role-playing and business games, theatrical techniques, drama techniques, the method of projects that not only improve the culture of business communication of law enforcement officers, but also develop their imagination and creativity, promote socialization of personality, allow to realize the contextual (professionally oriented) approach in training of police officers. Examples of practical application of the above mentioned forms and methods in the educational process are given.
CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: ISSUES OF THE CONCEPTING-CATEGORIAL APPARATUS
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Volobuev Anatoliy , Volobueva Olena ,   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the changes in the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the sciences of the criminal-legal block in connection with the updating of the criminal and criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. Reforming of criminal and criminal procedural legislation in Ukraine, normative introduction of new terms has created a certain cognitive dissonance in the system of concepts and categories, which negatively affects both law enforcement activities and research of legal phenomena. It is noted that the normative introduction of new categories into circulation without proper theoretical justification generates a number of contradictions in solving many problems of criminal proceedings. The necessity of bringing the concepts and categories of the branch and applied sciences of the criminal-legal block to a systematic nature is stated, which is the key to making correct procedural and tactical decisions in the course of criminal proceedings. The conclusion is formulated that the conceptual-categorical apparatus acquires the qualities of systematic and consistency only when the process of forming concepts and categories consistently goes through all the stages – from theoretical hypotheses (sentences) to their practical testing and legalization. The development of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the sciences of the criminal law block (its system and consistency) is an important tool of cognitive activity in research and in the practical activities of criminal proceedings. As experience shows, it is inevitable to avoid gaps and contradictions in legislation and scientific concepts, which put, in particular, pre-trial investigation bodies, in a dead end and cause dubious decisions in the conditions of adversarial process. The stated position, of course, concerns certain problematic concepts and categories, does not claim the status of absolute truth and recognition and is an invitation to further analysis of this issue.
MRONJ and implants: the risk of developing necrosis away from surgery
Authors: Frontera Marco , De Francesco Pierpaolo , Vescovi Paolo , Manfredi Maddalena , Ghidini Giulia , Meleti Marco
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MRONJ in patients treated with prosthetic implant rehabilitation. We evaluated the risk of MRONJ genesis comparing implant surgery with the development of necrosis after correct implant osteointegration. The implants' presence in these patients is a possible risk factor of necrosis development. The presence of implant might cause a reactivation of osteoclasts.
“Drug holiday” in DRONJ (Denosumab Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws) patients : real benefit in surgical or non surgical therapeutic approach ?
Authors: De Francesco Pierpaolo , Frontera Marco , Vescovi Paolo , Ghidini Giulia , Manfredi Maddalena , Meleti Marco
Published: April 2021

One of the most frequent monoclonal antibodies linked to MRONJ is Denosumab. In our study, attention was focused on different therapeutic approaches considering patients treated only with Denosumab or in combination with other drugs associated with the genesis of ONJ. We considered two different clinical approaches: sites treated without surgery; sites treated with traditional surgery or Er:YAG laser (2940nm, 250mJ, 20Hz). In our study, the discontinuation of the drug was evaluated in relation to treatment outcomes.
NGOs and Child Marriage Problem in Indonesia: Analysis of Issues, Strategies and Networks
Authors: Lubis Adelita , Baharuddin Aswin , Maganingratna Andi , Lubis Mia Aulina
Published: April 2021

The phenomenon of increasing early childhood marriage has put Indonesia in the spotlight of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. Indonesia is listed as the country with the 7th highest number of early childhood marriages internationally and is ranked 2nd in ASEAN. This phenomenon makes various parties, both from government and non-government, to respond to this problem. This study aims to analyze the strategies used by non-government actors in the prevention of early childhood marriage. The case raised was the role of the Legal Aid Institute for the Indonesian Women's Association for Justice (LBH APIK) in South Sulawesi. In particular, this study tries to analyze the LBH Apik international network development model. Initial information shows that for implementing this advocacy agenda, LBH Apik collaborates with International Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) or International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGO), namely OXFAM. This research is a qualitative type where the data sources are as information and narratives got through in-depth interviews, and source documents. This study found that; First, LBH Apik's activities in efforts to prevent child marriage can be categorized as an effort by NGOs to implement human security values. Second, the strategies adopted by LBH Apik show that the changes required are transformative because they encourage changes in the social structure that make the position of girls very vulnerable. Third, local, national and international partnerships with LBH Apik are built on a collective identity as the party fighting to prevent child marriage.
Efektivitas Program Pemberdayaan Keterampilan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas oleh Dinas Sosial Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mulyanah Mulyanah
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by the large number of people with disabilites in Bekasi Regency, however the level of empowerment carried out by the Social Service has not been evenly distributed to person with disabilities in Bekasi Regency. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method, with data analysis using Milles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the skills empowerment program for person with disabilities has not been effective, seen in the Integration variable in the precess of implementing the skill empowerment program, there is no socialization carried out either from the Social Service or from the South Tambun District, which has an impact on the lack of information for people variables of Facilities and Infrastructure provide during the preocess of empowering the skills of facilities and infrastucture, it was Social Service or Tambun District regarding the tools. That given toeach group were not used properly and there were some tools. That given by the office of social affairs is lost due to the lack of supervision carried out by the Social Service or Tambun District. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya jumlah penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Bekasi, namun tingkat pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial belum merata kepada penyandang Disabilitas yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deksriptif, dengan analisa data mengunakan Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa efektivitas program pemberdayaan keterampilan bagi penyandang disabilitas belum berjalan dengan efektiv dilihat pada variabel Integrasi dalam proses pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan keterampilan tidak ada sosialisasi yang dilakukan baik dari pihak Dinas Sosial ataupun dari Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, yang berdampak pada kurangnya informasi bagi penyadang disabilitas terkait dengan adanya program pemberdayaan keterampilan. Kemudian pada variabel Sarana dan Prasarana yang diberikan pada saat proses program pemberdayaan keterampilan sarana dan prasraana sudah memadai hanya saja kurang pengawasan baik dari Dinas Sosial atau Kecamatan Tambun terkait dengan alat-alat yang diberikan pada setiap kelompok tidak digunakan dengan baik dan ada sebagian alat-alat yang diberikan Oleh Dinas Sosial hilang karena kurangnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial ataupun Kecamatan Tambun.
Interaksi Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Desa Banuroja
Authors: Une Darwin
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the socio-cultural interactions in social life. Where ethnicity harmony is very important to be further enhanced, especially in people of different ethnicity or ethnicity, religion and culture. Global issues that arise on the surface of the Indonesian soil cannot come from problems and challenges that touch significantly on the basis of comprehensive peace, security, law and justice. Issues include, among others, the social, cultural and religious fields. Conflicts that occurred in the past few years in several regions in Indonesia have partly accumulated on ethnic SARA issues (ethnicity, religion, race between groups and between ethnicities / tribes). The results of this study indicate that the incidence of conflict in these areas shows us that positive socio-cultural interactions in different Indonesian societies have never been overly established ethnically. However, in some areas or villages there are already more established and maintained positive socio-cultural interactions, for example in Banuroja village, Randangan district, Pohuwato district until now, ethnic harmony between ethnic groups is very well maintained, and positive socio-cultural interactions are always maintained. in those of different ethnicity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi sosial budaya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Dimana kerukunan antar-etnis sangat penting untuk lebih ditingkatkan terutama pada masyarakat yang berbeda etnis atau suku, agama dan budaya. Isu-isu global yang muncul kepermukaan bumi Indonesia memang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari maslah-maslah dan tantangan-tatangan yang menyinggung secara signifikan terhadap tuntutan dasar dari perdamaian menyeluruh, keamanan, hukum serta keadilan. Isu-isu ini antara lain mencakup bidang sosial, budaya dan agama. Konflik yang terjadi pada beberapa tahun lalu di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia sebagian berkaumulasi pada masalah SARA (suku, agama, ras antar golongan dan antar etnis/suku). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terjadinya konflik di daerah-daerah tersebut secara inplisit menunjukkan kepada kita bahwa ternyata interaksi sosial budaya yang sifatnya positif pada masyarakat Indonesia yang berbeda etnis belum terlalu mapan betul. Meski demikian, di beberapa wilayah atau desa sudah ada yang lebih mapan dan terpelihara interaksi sosial budaya yang sangat positif, contohnya di desa Banuroja Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato sampai saat ini kerukunan antar etnis sangat terpelihara baik, serta interaksi sosial budaya yang sifatnya positif selalu terjaga pada mereka yang berbeda etnis.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ У КОНТЕКСТІ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА ТЕРИТОРІЯХ РАДІАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ
Authors: Каленська Віталіна
Published: April 2021

Наукова стаття присвячена вирішенню проблематики інвестиційного забезпечення сільськогосподарських підприємств на територіях радіаційного забруднення України. У дослідженні доведена наявність значного дефіциту інвестиційних ресурсів у агровиробників з РЗТ країни, а також можливість вирішення проблеми за рахунок використання економіко-математичного моделювання. Обравши у якості результативної ознаки обсяг продукції сільськогосподарських підприємств на територіях радіаційного забруднення, а в якості факторних ознак вартість фінансового лізингу сільськогосподарських підприємств на територіях радіаційного забруднення, вартість кредитів, наданих кредитними спілками на сільськогосподарську діяльність, вартість кредитування сільськогосподарських підприємств депозитними корпораціями, крім НБУ, була доведена необхідність акцентувати увагу агровиробників з РЗТ на фінансовому лізингу.
State of the Art Implementation of Automated Fire Accident Detection with Robust Control by Utilizing Industry 4.0 Terminology
Authors: Hasan Md. Zahid
Published: April 2021

The key work of this research is to implement the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ by using the internet of things (IoT) which can be applied to flammable gas condition monitoring and detection of gas leakage and activate fire extinguisher in case of fire accidents. Internet of things enabled the sensors to transmit LPG concentration value reading to the mobile app or cloud server and control actuators by connecting all in the same network. In case of a fire accident, the solenoid valve will be opened automatically or can be opened by an android application manually which will be pre-installed in mobile phones. Another advantage of this system is, the gas cylinder or flammable particle source can be closed by closing the solenoid valves attached to their outlets. The first challenge of industry 4.0 is to develop a cyber-physical system where all physical entities can be monitored and controlled over the internet or another way remotely or from a single point. This fire extinguisher system can be used everywhere and in all types of fire-fighting because all types of fire extinguishers are commercially available in cylinders where solenoid valves can be used instead of conventional valves. Use of robust automatic control system will eliminate the effort of human for continuous monitoring of LPG condition, leakage and in the activation of fire extinguishers by cyber-physical system.
Synthesis of 1-acetyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole from Chalcone
Authors: Pungot Noor Hidayah , Mohamad Latif Najwa Amira , Ash'ari Nur Ain Nabilah
Published: April 2021

The synthesis of chalcone has drawn tremendous interest over the past years due to its wide applications in the pharmaceutical and biological sectors. Indeed, this compound is reported to possess a broad spectrum of promising bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-invasive, antioxidant, antitumor and antibacterial properties. In this work, chalcone 3 was synthesised via Claisen-Schmidt condensation by using a common starting material of benzaldehyde 1 and acetophenone 2 in the presence of alcoholic alkaline base. Subsequently, 3,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline 4 intermediate was successfully synthesised by reductive amination reaction of 3 with hydrazine hydrate. Thereafter, insertion of acyl subunit at N-1 position of the corresponding amine via 1N-acylation reaction afforded the targeted 1-acetyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole 5 derivative. The structures of all the synthesised compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, IR, GC-MS and NMR spectra.
From Negotiator to Note-Taker: The Role of Women Leaders and Academic Technology Cultures
Authors: Zenk Leslie , Harden Susan
Published: April 2021

For years, there has been a perceived inaccessibility of the field of Information Technology, centering on an organizational culture of “men and their machines” (Clark, 2012). This paper examines the role of women who lead technology initiatives in higher education and presents the experiences of these women leaders and their collision of organizational cultures as part of a comparative case study of two public institutions. Findings suggest elements of culture within the IT field that contribute to the experiences of women leaders in IT, and illuminate that leading a technology project may add a layer of gender expectations and gender roles that are more entrenched in the IT world than in other areas of higher education.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Santri Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan dalam Penganggulangan Bencana Kebakaran di Pondok Pesantren X di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ayu Friska , Ratriwardhani Ratna Ayu
Published: April 2021

Preparedness is a part of the disaster management process which aims to prevent and minimize disaster risk which is pro-active before a disaster occurs. Fire disasters can occur anywhere, including in the Islamic boarding schools, this is because in the Islamic boarding schools there is not only a teaching and learning process, but there are additional activities such as fulfilling their daily needs such as the students also live in the cottage during their studies. This research was conducted in July-August 2020 which aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of students towards fire disaster preparedness at Islamic Boarding School Pondok Karya at Manado City. Type of this research using analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, with a total sample of 89 people was  taken using accidental techniques.  The results of this study showed that as many as 60 students (67.4%) have a level of preparedness that is ready to cope with  fire disasters with a good level of knowledge (47.2%) on fire management procedures although only 33 students (37.1%) knew how to use fire extinguisher.  Statistical test result using chi square test show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge (0.002) and attitude (0.000) with the level of preparedness in fire disaster preparedness at Islamic Boarding Scholl Pondok Karya at Manado City. Recommended for Islamic Boarding School Management are required to provide education on fire disaster management preparedness to students at least once a year,  so that if a fire disaster occurs, the risk can be minimized.
ANALISIS THEORY OF REASONED ACTION SERTA PENGARUH PRICE, LOCATION DAN DEVELOPER’S REPUTATION TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PADA APARTEMEN DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Alif Mega Meilya
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the theory of reasoned action and the influences of price, location and developer’s reputation toward apartment purchase intention in Sidoarjo. This research uses a quantitative approach and include as clausal study. The sampling technique is non probability sampling. The criteria of the respondents are people who were born between 1980-2000 or the age group of 20-40 years in 2020 (millennials), who is planning to buy an apartment within the one year; and has never bought an apartment in Sidoarjo before. The techniques of data collection uses a survey method by five-level of Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed by electronic links using email and social media. This study uses multiple linear regression assisted with the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software for the data analysis. The result of the study are attitude, subjective norms, price, location, and developer’s reputation have a significance influence toward purchase intention.
Using Behavioural Nudges to Motivate Umbilical Cord Blood Donation
Authors: Mahmood Rabia
Published: April 2021

Umbilical cord blood contains stem cells that can be used to treat various cancers and diseases. It can be banked; however, it is a common practice to discard umbilical cords, and the opportunity to obtain cord stem cells is being wasted. Low-cost interventions such as behavioural nudges and carefully planned defaults may prove useful in motivating cord blood donations. Making cord blood donation a default as well as providing all information and paperwork during doctor visits could nudge parents in donating cord blood.
Smartphone-based Identification of Critical Levels of Glycated Hemoglobin A1c using Transdermal Optical Imaging
Authors: Salih Hudda , Wu Si Jia , Kabakov Evgueni , Dr. Kang Lee  , Zhou Weihong
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Worldwide, the prevalence of diabetes has continued to increase rapidly. This gives rise to concerns regarding appropriate diabetes management to ensure optimal glycemic control. Untreated or uncontrolled diabetes can lead to a host of complications, such as cardiovascular diseases, an increased likelihood of morbidity and mortality (Deshpande, Harris-Hayes, & Schootman, 2008). A challenging problem which arises in diabetes management is the limitations of current blood glucose monitoring techniques. Electronic medical devices can potentially overcome the persistent problems in the healthcare industry. Thus, for this study, it was of interest to investigate whether advanced machine learning methods and Anura, a smartphone-based transdermal optical imaging technology (TOI) that assess health markers, can be a viable solution for diabetes management. Objectives: To examine the validity of TOI and a novel machine algorithm for diabetes prediction (i.e diabetes and non-diabetes). We compared the diabetes classification from TOI’s obtained glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentrations against data obtained from FDA approved blood immunoassay. Methods: In the present study, we used a kitchen sink random forest machine algorithm for diabetes prediction. The data set was obtained from 513 participants recruited during their annual physical examination at the Health Management Center of The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, China. This included participant’s TOI and blood immunoassay determined HbA1c concentrations. To validate the model, pristine testing was done on 400 pristine participants pseudo randomly selected during 20 trials of training/testing. Results: The confusion matrix found TOI to have a classification accuracy of 66%, and the ROC curve of the RF classifier found TOI to have a ROC AUC of 0.69. Conclusions: The present study provides evidence for the potential use of the TOI technology, Anura, for contactless, non-invasive, and inexpensive assessments of diabetes.
Effect of Potential Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) Repellents on the Distribution of Juvenile Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a Laboratory Environment
Authors: Stratton Noelle , Imre István , Di Rocco Richard , Brown Grant
Published: April 2021

Recent studies have begun to consider the use of chemosensory alarm cues as potential repellents of invasive Sea Lamprey (Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Great Lakes Basin. An important factor in determining the efficacy of potential P. marinus repellents is whether they are species-specific. To that end, using laboratory stream channels, this study investigated whether a non-target species, the Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792), would change their distribution in response to damage-released P. marinus alarm cues, potential mammalian predator cues, and damage-released conspecific cues. In groups of 10 individuals per replicate, with 10 replicates per stimulus type, subjects were exposed to one of the following treatment types: deionized water (control), P. marinus extract (heterospecific alarm cue), O. mykiss extract (conspecific alarm cue), 2-phenylethylamine hydrochloride (potential predator cue), and human saliva (potential predator cue). None of the stimuli induced a significant avoidance response during the stimulus observation period as compared to the control. These findings provide preliminary support for the species-specific nature of these proposed alternative P. marinus control measures.
Quantitative Assessment of Handedness and Cerebral Lateralization
Authors: Das Beauty , Meltzer Jed , Armstrong Blair
Published: April 2021

Handedness is the most studied human asymmetry due to its connection to various lateralized behaviours and hence many studies have focused on developing a valid assessment. One of the most popular is the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI), however, its psychometric properties have been questioned and due to its complex response format, various modified versions of EHI are in use. One of them is a 7-item questionnaire produced by Dragovic and Milenkovic (2013), which seeks to reduce a potentially continuous variable to a categorical one by clearly classifying people as right- or left- handed. The purpose of this study was to develop a questionnaire to more accurately quantify mixed-handedness as a continuous variable, and to investigate the correlation between Dragovic’s modified 7-item EHI, new items created for this study, and three performance measures (grooved pegboard, finger-tapping and grip strength/dynamometer). A total of 113 self-reported right-, left- and mixed-handed participants were randomly recruited to complete the questionnaire and behavioural measures. The questionnaire data was submitted to exploratory factor analysis and resulting factor scores were examined for correlations with behavioural tests. Compared to the modified EHI, the questionnaire showed a more continuous grading of handedness. Moreover, the degree of handedness on the questionnaire showed a stronger correlation with all the performance measures than the performance measures had amongst themselves. These findings show that the novel questionnaire with modern-day items can provide an accurate estimate of the degree of mixed-handedness in both right- and left-handed individuals. Future studies should examine these measures on a larger sample of left-handed and ambidextrous people, who tend to be more variable than right-handers in their usage. The questionnaire can also be suitable for studying the relationship between variable handedness and other aspects of brain lateralization.
An Overview of Stem Cell Therapies for Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Faour Sara , Ashok Aarthi
Published: April 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is referred to as a neurodegenerative disease which is a disease that targets specific brain regions and is characterized by neuronal death. PD is believed to be caused by the loss of nerve cells in the substantia nigra (SN), a dopamine releasing area (Dickson, 2012). Current treatments are directed at alleviating pain symptoms and slowing down the progression of disease, however, no cure currently exists. Recent advances in stem cell therapies raise new possibilities to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into neural cells, and thus, could potentially be used to restore neurogenesis and neuroplasticity (Lunn et al., 2011). There exist several cell types that can be applied in therapy including embryonic stem cells (ESCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). PD which has localized neural degeneration to the SN may serve as a better model for stem cell therapy and displays greater success when compared to other neurodegenerative diseases that spread to several brain regions (Vasic et al., 2019). This review aims to discuss the several approaches used in stem cell therapy as well as the current challenges and shortcomings of this cell-based therapy.
Ḥirzu’l-Emānī’nin Kıraat Tedrisatındaki Serencamı
Authors: PİLGİR Eren
Published: April 2021

Yedi kıraat ekolü, İbn Mucāhid’in (ö.324/936) kıraatleri yedi ile sınırlamasıyla vücut bulmuştur. Bu ekol daha çok Endülüslü alimlerin kaleme aldığı eserlerle ön planda olmuştur. Endülüs’ün kıraat birikimini yansıtan temel eserlerin başında ise Ebū ʿAmr ed-Dānī’nin (ö.444/1053) et-Teysīr fī’l-Kırāʾāti’s-Sebʿ adlı eseri gelmektedir. El-Ḳāsım b. Fīrruh eş-Şāṭıbī (ö.590/1194) bu eseri Ḥirzu’l-Emānī ve Vechu’t-Tehānī adıyla nazma dökmüştür. Bu çalışmamızda Ḥirzu’l-Emānī’nin yöntem tahlilinden ziyade kıraat tarihindeki serencamına odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda makalede, Hirzu’l-Emānī’nin tarih boyunca kıraat tedrisatında tercih edilmesinin temel nedenleri tespit edilmiş ve 19. asırdan itibaren ülkemizde kıraat tedrisatında niçin okutulmadığının cevabı aranmıştır. Böylece Türkiye’deki mevcut kıraat eğitiminin verimliliğinin sorgulanması amaçlanmıştır.
Technologically Enhanced Art Therapy: Introducing a New Synergistic Model to Enhance Morphological Awareness in Students with Dysgraphia
Authors: Rabih Nabhan  , Nouhad Kamel
Published: April 2021

Writing is an essential task for self-expression. While it is normal for otherwise healthy students to struggle with handwriting, for a small group of students with a transcription learning disability (LD) called dysgraphia, rather than improving the learning process, writing creates a major hurdle that interferes with learning. Because most of their energy is spent on the process of writing, students with dysgraphia risk falling behind at school. More importantly, they are vulnerable to cumulative emotional and behavioral problems which are often left unattended.  Art therapy and technology have been incorporated in a variety of ways into treatment of LDs. In the current study, a new hybrid model that builds on earlier empirical research is prosed to provide a compensatory strategy to assist students with dysgraphia. The concurrent treatment approach incorporates drawing activities with the use of mobile devices (specifically the application WhatsApp) to facilitate the self-expression of students with dysgraphia, restore their self-confidence and enhance their skills to a level commensurate with their aptitude while attending to their psychological well-being. Furthermore, the suggested trifold plan is intended to help students with dysgraphia by directly targeting their morphological awareness. The ultimate goal of the interactive strategy is to improve the environment in which students with dysgraphia are learning so that they can focus on their creativity and feel less excluded in normal classrooms. Further empirical research on concurrent dysgraphia treatments is warranted.
The Analysis of Function and Poetry Content of Traditional Marriage in Seusina Village Community, Sikka Regency
Authors: Owon Robertus Adi Sarjono , Nanda Saputra
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the function and poetry content of traditional marriage in Seusina Village community, Kewapante District, Sikka Regency, NTT Province. Traditional poetry as an oral tradition contains teachings and values of life that are passed down from generation to generation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Sources of data in the study were informants who met certain criteria and the data in the study were traditional old utterances in the form of word strands that form lines and stanzas. The data validation used the method of triangulation technique, namely by comparing the results of observations in the traditional wedding ceremony of the Seusina Village community. The results showed that the traditional marriage poetry of the Seusina Village community functions as a means of education (didactic) and a means of teaching about good and bad things (morality). The contents of the traditional marriage poetry of the Seusina Village community include strengthening the values of politeness, generosity, patience, and tenacity.