bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de estereotipos de género transmitidos a adolescentes mediante la crianza materna
Authors: Lira Ochoa Larissa , Oudhof van Barneveld Hans , González Arratia López Fuentes Norma Ivonne , Robles Estrada Erika , Rodríguez Aguilar Brenda
Published: September 2023

Resumen. Objetivo: el propósito de este estudio fue analizar la percepción que tienen los adolescentes respecto a los estereotipos de género que les fueron transmitidos mediante la crianza materna, para esto se construyó y validó una escala. Metodología: la muestra estuvo compuesta por 305 adolescentes residentes del Valle de Toluca, con edad promedio de 17 años, de los cuales 50.26 % fueron hombres y 49.83 % mujeres; fue una muestra no probabilística de tipo intencional. El procesamiento de los datos se realizó mediante el análisis de consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach) y el análisisfactorial de componentes principales con rotación de tipo Varimax. Posteriormente se utilizó la prueba t de Student para comparar las medias de los factores en función del sexo y tipo de familia (monoparental y biparental). Para examinar la diferencia de los factores de la escala respecto a la escolaridad de las madres de los adolescentes se usó la prueba de análisis de varianza de una sola vía (ANOVA) y la prueba a posteriori de Scheffé. Resultados: La escala original estaba conformada por 50 reactivos, de los cuales ocho fueron eliminados, conservándose 42 con opciones de respuesta tipo Likert. En cuanto a la comparación de medias se encontró que los estereotipos transmitidos por las madres están presentes en mayor medida en el factor expresión de los afectos. También se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los factores de la escala respecto al sexo y familia a la que pertenecen los adolescentes, así como a la escolaridad de sus madres. Conclusión: La escala obtuvo características psicométricas satisfactorias. Quedó compuesta por cinco factores: oportunidades laborales y educativas; tareas domésticas y de crianza; ejercicio de la sexualidad; expresión de los afectos; y comportamiento social estereotipado, que, de acuerdo con la claridad conceptual y punto de quiebre de la varianza, explican el 46.07 % del constructo.
Pendidikan Multikulturalisme dalam penananaman konsep Kebhinekaan di Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Agama
Authors: Feriyansyah Feriyansyah , Gandamana Apiek , Siregar Waliyul Maulana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dalam setting yang natural bagaimana pendidikan kewarganegaraan khususnya berkaitan dengan internalisasi nilai-nilai kebhinekaan di sekolah dasar berbasis agama. Sehingga peneliti di sini meyakini bahwa nilai-nilai dari entitas agama bisa dijadikan role model terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan multikultural dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah berbasis agama untuk menciptakan perilaku kewarganegaraan dan demokratis di kalangan peserta didik. Secara singkat pendidikan damai berbasis keyakinan keagamaan. Pertama, bagaimana penanaman konsep kebhinekaan dalam pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang dilaksanakan pada sekolah berbasis agama? Kedua, bagaimana tantangan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kewarganegaraan khususnya tema kebhinekaan dilaksanakan di sekolah berbasis agama? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Grounded Theory.
Pembentukan Karakter Kepemimpinan melalui Social Movement pada Organisasi Kemahasiswaan
Authors: Permady Gigieh Cahya , Zulfikar Gilang
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membentuk karakter kepemimpinan berlandaskan ideologi pancasila pada generasi muda khususnya mahasiswa sebagai leader of future. Pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan dapat dilakukan melalui organisasi mahasiswa. Organisasi kemahasiswaan (Ormawa) merupakan sarana pembinaan dan pengembangan diri mahasiswa guna membentuk karakter kepemimpinan. Salah satu ormawa ialah Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam yang sudah terbukti berhasil melahirkan pemimpin dan tokoh-tokoh nasional, dan salah satu ormawa yang tertua di Indonesia dan masih eksis hingga saat ini, kemudian juga solid dikarenakan memiliki wadah untuk para alumni yang telah habis masa anggotanya yaitu Korps Alumni Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (KAHMI).
Representasi Bhakti dan Sradha dalam Tari Sekar Sanjiwani
Authors: Wulandari Riza , Setyarini Putu , Gede Lamopia I Wayan
Published: September 2023

Seni pertunjukan merupakan media dalam merepresentasikan makna kehidupan baik secara tertulis maupun tidak tertulis. Lunturnya pengetahuan para generasi muda dalam memaknai nilai yang telah ditanamkan leluhur perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai representasi makna Bhakti dan Sradha yang dalam Tari Kreasi Sekar Sanjiwani. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menggeneralisasikan representasi dari esensi Bhakti dan Sradha. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tercipta sebuah kreasi tari pertunjukan yang merepresentasikan penanaman Bhakti Sradha bahwa tindakan manusia harus menimbulkan dan menciptakan masyarakat yang berbudi sehingga akan terwujudnya suatu suasana dan kondisi yang harmonis, selaras dan serasi. Serta memiliki keyakinan kuat terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
Pola Asuh Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Hendri Hendri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pola asuh pesantren dengan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Mancengan Darussalam. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitian seluruh siswa SMP sebanyak 165 siswa dengan mengambil 15 % dari 165 yaitu 40 siswa dari kelas VII SMP Mancengan Darussalam. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode angket. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Ada hubungan antara pola asuh pesantren terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajara kewarganegaraan kelas VII di SMP Mancengan Darussalam Langpanggang Modung Bangkalan.
Harmonisasi Kerukunan Hidup Etnis Melayu dan Tinghoa dalam wujud sila Persatuan Indonesia di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Destriadi Aris , Rustandi Roni , Putri Mas Fierna Janvierna Lusie
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Harmonisasi kerukunan hidup etnis melayu dan tionghoa di wilayah kecamatan Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Metode Penelitian adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa; (1) Proses kehidupan antara etnis melayu dan tionghoa yang sangat Harmonis, (2) tidak pernah terjadi konflik ditengah kehidupan walaupun perbedaan dari sisi adat atau budaya, agama, ekonomi, pendidikan, maupun politik. Yang utama adalah mereka memiliki semboyan sendiri yang lahir dari kehidupan mereka yang sudah berlangsung sangat lama yakni dengan istilah Thongin Fangin Jit Jong yang artinya melayu maupun tionghoa sama saja, tidak ada perbedaan sama sekali bagi kedua etnis.
Faktor Pembentuk Identitas Seseorang Melakukan Penyimpangan Seksual Sejenis
Authors: Mochtar Muhamad Rais , Nabila Rahma Fawwaz , Firmansyah Mokh. Iman
Published: September 2023

Gay merupakan salah satu penyimpangan seksual yang dilakukan oleh sesama jenis. Kaum gay banyak menerima diskriminasi dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Namun, yang diperlukan oleh mereka ialah disembuhkan dan pendampingan bukan dengan perilaku diskriminasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk mengetahui faktor mengapa hal tersebut dapat terjadi. Pola asuh orang tua berperan pada faktor ini dikarenakan orang tua ialah keluarga yang memberikan sosialisasi pertama pada individu. Lingkungan berpengaruh pada individu dalam membentuk perilaku individu tersebut. Penelitian ini mencari tahu bagaimana seseorang menjadi seorang gay. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor bagaimana seseorang menjadi seorang gay dilihat dari tiga faktor utama, yaitu pengalaman pribadi, pola asuh keluarga, dan lingkungan.
IMPACT OF E-TRADE ON GLOBALIZATION CHANGES IN THE WORLD AND UKRAINE
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics of Kyiv, Gamova I.
Published: September 2023

The article examines different approaches of scientists to the impact of e-commerce on globalization transformations in the world and in Ukraine. E-commerce has become a primary factor in accelerating the process of globalization. The increase in the value of goods exported and imported around the world reflects the development of international trade, globalization, and technological progress. The trends of world economic development were analyzed and the correlation between economic growth and trade was revealed. The author studied the dynamics of the share of retail e-commerce by region and analyzed the regional share of e-commerce in retail. Countries with fast growth in e-commerce differ from the list of e-commerce leaders, which indicates that the markets are oversaturated with goods, that is, supply outweighs demand. An analysis of countries with rapid growth in e-commerce, the level of Internet penetration, and the number of e-users was carried out. Attention is paid to the examination of the market capitalization of the leading e-commerce enterprises with capitalization around the world, and the largest e-commerce enterprises in the world and Ukraine are studied, and their influence on globalization transformations is established. It was revealed that the world's strongest economies and the world's largest e-enterprises are not always open to globalization transformations. A slowdown in economic growth means a decrease in the demand for imports of goods and services, as well as a weakening of the supply of capital. e-commerce will develop in the future according to two alternatives: the closeness of countries and stagnation of global economic institutions and unions with weakening of balanced economic growth and development; the regulation and expansion of free trade with increased competitiveness and the formation of a new structure of the world economy, which will ensure stable, balanced development.
ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES UNDER LEGISLATION CHANGES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hura Nadiya
Published: September 2023

In this article, we discuss the methods, problems, and legal foundations of accounting and taxation of joint-stock companies in Ukraine. The law "On joint-stock companies" was passed in Ukraine in 2023, which caused certain changes in accounting in them. Also in this article, we explored the genesis of the legal foundations and their effect on the accounting in joint-stock companies, as well as such specific aspects as the accounting of the equity capital, the accounting and taxation of the dividends, and the financial reporting of stock profits. A comparative analysis of the legal foundations of joint-stock companies and accounting in them in Ukraine and foreign countries led to the conclusion that the main differences are: only shares with nominal value can be issued in Ukraine, dividends must be paid with money, dividends can't be reinvested into the equity capital. We offer examples of the accounting of establishment of the equity capital, increasing the equity capital through the issuance of extra shares, increasing the nominal value of shares and repurchasing of convertible bonds, as well as reduction of the equity capital through share cancellation or decreasing their nominal value, repurchasing and reselling shares at various prices, conversion of the preferred shares into common shares. We also demonstrated the features of the taxation and accounting of dividends for individuals and legal entities, as well as the calculation, accounting, and financial reporting of share profitability while showing the effects of the dilution of the common shares. In this article, particular changes to the regulatory documents of joint-stock companies are offered to put them in compliance with the recent changes in the law. General scientific methods such as dialectic, systemic, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparative method, as well as double-entry bookkeeping, which is specific to accounting, were used in this article.
INVESTMENT ASPECTS OF BUSINESS RELOCATION: CONCEPTUAL BASICS AND FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bulkot Oksana , Ignatyuk Anzhela ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of business relocation by economic entities in modern conditions. Four forms of business relocation are identified, namely: domestic, international partial, and full, and the peculiarities of their implementation by companies of different sizes are revealed. Theoretical concepts namely neoclassical, behavioral, and institutional localization theories that explain the reasons for business relocation are summarized. Authors provide the key factors consolidating with named theories: internal, external factors, and market/location factors. As well metrics that can be used to assess the relevance of the selected relocation model are given. The authors characterized the motivations for business relocation by summarizing them into seven contextual groups. Also, the new motivations as agglomeration and war conflicts are proposed to be considered. The article emphasizes the correlation of motives and types of relocation with relevant investment strategies, on the basis of which the authors proposed a generalized model "Relocation – Investment Strategy" that could be implemented by companies of any size. It is substantiated that TNCs prefer international full relocation, while in the activities of SMEs dominate internal partial relocation. At the same time, the motives for relocation, as well as the investment strategies that ensure its physical implementation, are the same both for TNCs and SMEs. Also, the specific features of business relocation by Ukrainian enterprises are highlighted: it is determined and substantiated that relocation processes in Ukraine are characterized by specific motives, and the relocation model itself has conceptual differences from the one common in the world economy: there is used the state-private partnership model, grant and informational support both by governments and international organizations.
Electromagnetic wave localization and scattering parameters investigation in a partially absorbing medium depending on the output tract geometric configuration.
Authors:   Prokhorov Institute of General Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kravchenko Yuaroslav V. , Tsipenyuk Dmitry Yu. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, Voropinov Andrey V. ,   Laser Graphic Art Ltd
Published: September 2023

The paper presents first results obtained on an experimental setup designed to study the parameters of localization, scattering and absorption of microwave radiation with a power of 1-4 mW at the 38 GHz when radiation propagates in variable-section waveguides. The parameters of localization and scattering of an electromagnetic wave in a partially absorbing medium were studied depending on the geometric configuration of the output tract. The interpretation of the obtained initial results was carried out within the framework of the (1+4)D extended space model (ESM). The extended space model is formulated in (1+4)-dimensional space time-coordinate-interval action. An additional spatial coordinate in the ESM is the interval, which in the ESM has the physical meaning of the action. In the dual (1+4)D space energy-momentum-mass, the interval (action) in the ESM corresponds to the mass. ESM considers the question of the emergence of a non-zero variable mass for a photon and its localization under the influence of an external field.
Methods and features of measuring the thermal resistance of integrated microwave amplifiers on heterojunction bipolar transistors
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch, Sergeev Vyacheslav A. , Smirnov Vitaliy I. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Gavrikov Andrey A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Ulyanovsk Branch
Published: September 2023

The method of measuring the thermal resistance (TR) of semiconductor devices (SD) according to OST 11 0944-96 and the original modulation method implemented in the hardware and software package developed by the authors are described. In both methods, the SD is heated by pulsed power, and the temperature of its active region (transition) is determined by a change in the temperature–sensitive parameter (TSP) - the voltage at the SD at a low current passed through the SD in the pauses between the pulses of the heating current. The measurement error of the vehicle by the standard method strongly depends on the choice of the duration of the heating current pulses and the delay time when measuring the voltage at the SD after switching off the heating current. In the modulation method, the duration of the heating current pulses is changed according to the harmonic law, and according to the results of measuring the voltage at the SD during the passage of the heating and measuring current, the modulus of the thermal impedance of the SD is determined as the ratio of the first harmonic of the transition temperature to the first harmonic of the heating power. According to the frequency dependence of the thermal impedance module, the components of the vehicle of the object are determined, while the requirements for maintaining the temperature of the device body are significantly reduced and, as a result, the measurement error of the vehicle is reduced. The results of comparative measurements of the TR of integrated microwave amplifiers (amplifying cascades) on InGaP/GaP HBT by the standard and modulation method at different values of the amplitude of the heating current are presented. It is shown that the results of measuring the TR of integrated microwave amplifiers by both methods are in good agreement with each other. It is established that with an increase in the amplitude of the heating current, the TR junction-case of integrated microwave amplifiers decreases, which is due to the alignment of current distribution in the structure of the GBT during heating.
Specific of microwave radiometers operation on the external distortions conditions
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Sidorov Igor A. , Gudkov Alexander G. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Chizhikov Sergey V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Leushin Vitaly Yu. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: September 2023

The influence of external disturbances on the sensitivity and dynamic range of the microwave radiothermograph is considered. The results of an experimental study of the interference situation in the range up to 3 GHz are presented. The diagram of the spectral density of interference adjacent to radio astronomy windows is analyzed. The features of real observed disturbances are investigated. The classification of possible disturbances according to their characteristics is given. Algorithms for discrimination of various types of interference are considered. The sensitivity and dynamic range of the microwave radiometer are evaluated using the pulse noise suppression algorithm.
3D image formation of the earth surface relief in the aperture synthesis mode when rotating the receiving antenna phase center and the transceiver module diversion
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, Tatarsky Boris G. , Panas Andrey I. ,   Shokin Research and Production Center "Istok", Tammam Nazhzhar ,   Moscow Aviation Institute
Published: September 2023

The features of 3D radar image formation during the synthesis of an artificial aperture due to rotation of the phase center of the receiving antenna and stationary diversed transceiver module have been considered during the interferometric interpretation of incoming data. The main mathematical relations, associated with determination of the relief height are given, the algorithm for processing the trajectory signal based on the interferometric approach, as well as the results of evaluating the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, obtained by computer simulation, are presented.
Algorithm for detecting epileptiform EEG activity in delayed cerebral ischemia
Authors:   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Obukhov Yuriy V. , Kershner Ivan A. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Okuneva Irina V. ,   N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Sinkin Mikhail V. ,   N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine
Published: September 2023

An algorithm for automatic detection of epileptiform activity in EEG monitoring data with delayed ischemia after hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space of the brain is proposed and described. The algorithm is based on the formalization of the visual characteristics of epileptiform activity in the form of a peak-wave discharge pattern and analysis of the mutual correlation of multichannel EEG signals with the selected pattern. Fragments of epileptiform activity in each pair of bipolar electrodes were determined from three conditions according to the description of peak-wave discharges of epileptiform activity: 1) the value of positive mutual correlation at the peak of the correlation function should be greater than 0.4; 2) a positive peak of mutual correlation should be followed by a peak with a negative correlation; 3) the width of the peak of negative mutual correlation at half-altitude should be at least 2 times greater than that of the previous positive peak of positive mutual correlation. As with the visual detection of epileptiform activity, the neurophysiologist selected simultaneous peak-wave discharges in several bipolar electrodes. The results of testing the algorithm on an hour-long EEG recording of a patient with delayed ischemia are presented. Fragments with epileptiform activity during the hour under review were identified 17 in the right hemisphere and 2 in the left. Interhemispheric asymmetry is caused by a right-sided aneurysm in patient. The operating time of the algorithm on a modern personal computer is no more than 5 minutes to process 16 bipolar signals, so it can be used to calculate the hourly amount of epileptiform activity in almost real time of the manifestation of this indicator of delayed ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Psychological Resources of Adolescents' Achievement: Differential Aspects
Authors: Potanina A.M. , Morosanova V.I.
Published: September 2023

In recent years, psychologists pay more and more attention to the study of individual typological characteristics of people. The introduction adduces the purpose of the article - to analyze current trends in the study of non-cognitive predictors of adolescent achievement and summarize new data obtained in empirical studies of psychological resources of academic success. The first section of the article analyzes in detail the recent foreign studies of the most significant (according to meta-analyses) psychological resources of academic performance within the framework of an individual-oriented approach. Among the new trends, there is a focus on studying the profiles of psychological resources of academic achievement and their stability in different age periods, as well as an interest in predicting academic performance depending on the type of profile. The second section of the article analyzes the results of empirical studies of the students’ individual characteristics in the context of the differential-typological approach, conducted at the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education. The authors considered typologies created in the framework of studying the temperamental and characterological foundations of students' conscious self-regulation. They describe empirical typologies of special regulatory resources for achieving educational goals, including examination success. The research results allowed to develop the generalized ideas about age-related differential-typological differences in the regulatory and personal resources of academic achievement of the basic and high school students. The conclusion is made about the resource role of conscious self-regulation and school engagement in maintaining students’ academic performance. The studies demonstrated the predictive effect of conscious self-regulation on academic performance and school engagement during the students’ transition to high school. The conclusive part emphasized the practical significance of supplementing the studies of general patterns of manifestation of the psychological resources of academic performance with an analysis of students’ individual-typological characteristics which can be fruitful for the development of an individual approach in education.
Terms «medicines availability» and «accessibility of medical devices» and patent law
Authors: Latyntsev A. V.
Published: September 2023

State strategic and regulatory documents in healthcare use the terms “medicines availability” and “accessibility of medical devices”. However, there are neither any definitions of these term, nor there are specific details in those documents. Currently, the issue is especially relevant when legal mechanisms of compulsory licensing and the use of patents without the consent of patent holders for national security benefits need to be straightened. The article discusses the need for deeper understanding of the terms in the Russian legal system. Based on comprehensive analyses, the basic criteria, characterizing the availability of medical goods are highlighted along with the expediency of taking into account these criteria with possible limitations of patent holders’ exclusive rights in respect of medicines and medical devices Thus, taking into account the specification of physical and economic accessibility criteria, as well as other identified parameters proposed for discussion of the terms “medicines availability” and “accessibility of medical devices” by the expert community.
Legal regulation of the health care system of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Authors: Belousov S. A. , Tarasova E. A.
Published: September 2023

The article summarizes the views of legal scientists and medical scientists engaged in research in the field of public health. From the standpoint of the theory of medical law, legislative acts are analyzed that have led to significant achievements of the healthcare system of the Federal Republic of Brazil, which is a member of the BRICS and whose experience (legal and organizational) is of interest to specialists in the field of healthcare organization of other member countries of the international organization. The Brazilian health care system is not only in a stable legal field, but also in the first places in the ranking of world health systems. In this regard, experts study the experience of Brazil as a country with vivid geographical, social and economic contrasts, especially in the field of public health. The State pays primary attention to the legal issues of the organization of medical care and places healthcare in the priorities of national policy. A Unified healthcare system has been created and is functioning within the framework of the State healthcare system. Medical services provided in accordance with this system are free of charge and cover all citizens of the country regardless of socioeconomic status and territorial location of residence.
Esclavitud y trata de seres humanos. Un recorrido por el derecho internacional y comparado
Authors: Castillo Álvarez Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

En el siguiente estudio se realiza un análisis jurídico sobre la esclavitud y la trata de seres humanos, vistos como un fenómeno multicausal y de alcance mundial, que día a día afecta a millones de personas vulnerando sus derechos fundamentales más intrínsecos como la dignidad y la integridad moral. Para comprenderlo de mejor manera apuntaremos líneas sobre el contexto histórico que da origen a la esclavitud, para posteriormente hacer un seguimiento de diversos instrumentos internacionales y de derecho comparado que luchan por combatir este importante flagelo, que nos permitirán situarnos en las deleznables prácticas de esta lacra.
Movimientos migratorios a través del mar. Perspectiva jurídica de la crisis migratoria del canal de la Mancha
Authors: Zaldívar Lobato Laura
Published: September 2023

Los movimientos migratorios masivos se han convertido en los últimos años en uno de los principales problemas que deben afrontar los Estados europeos. Concretamente en la región del canal de La Mancha, las llegadas al Reino Unido se han intensificado desde su salida de la UE. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo ofrecer una perspectiva jurídica de las implicaciones que podría tener la puesta en marcha de medidas de devolución inmediatas de las embarcaciones interceptadas sin permitirles la llegada a tierra. Así, es posible observar la colisión de diferentes vertientes del Derecho Internacional público, generadas especialmente por la profunda diferencia de orientación existente entre la regulación del Derecho del mar, de corte estatal, y los Derechos Humanos, con una perspectiva personalista. Si bien es cierto que existe el deber de prestar asistencia a aquellas personas halladas en situación de peligro en el mar, y que los refugiados tienen derecho a solicitar el asilo de un Estado receptor, también entra en juego la defensa de los intereses nacionales y la legislación interna, en el ejercicio de la soberanía estatal. El problema se agrava debido a su vertiente política, que impide en gran medida alcanzar un mecanismo de resolución definitivo.
Anestezik Ajanlar ve Otoakustik Emisyonlar
Authors: GÜNEŞ Ceren , BİRİCİK Ebru , TARKAN Özgür , GÜNEŞ Yasemin
Published: September 2023

Otoakustik emisyonlar (OAE' lar), kulak kanalında kaydedilebilen ve koklear aktiviteyi yansıttığı düşünülen zayıf sinyallerdir. OAE’ lar ilk olarak 1978'de David Kemp tarafından tanımlanmış ve o zamandan beri OAE' lar işitme kaybı için bir tarama testi haline gelmiştir. Nadiren OAE testlerinin yapılması için sedasyon veya genel anestezi gerekebilir. Anesteziklerin hem hemodinamiyi etkileyerek hem de farmakolojik etkiler ile OAE eşiklerini düşürdüğü veya arttırdığı bildirilmiştir. Çalışmalarda izofluranın iki farklı etkisi gözlenmektedir. İzofluran hem periferik hem de merkezi işitsel sistemler üzerinde zararlı etkilere sahip olabilir, ancak izofluran ayrıca dış tüy hücresi (OHC) amplifikasyonunu güçlendirerek veya gürültüye bağlı işitmeye karşı koruma sağlayarak işitsel işlevi iyileştirebilir. Bu derlemede çeşitli anestezik ajanların otoakustik emisyonlar üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiştir.
Kredi Temerrüt Takasının (Cds) Borsa İstanbul 100 Endeksine Uzun Dönemdeki Etkisinin FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR Yöntemleri İle Tahmini
Authors: YILMAZ ÖZEKENCİ Süreyya
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye 5 yıllık vadeli CDS primlerinin BİST 100 endeksi üzerindeki uzun dönemli etkisinin yönünü ve katsayısını ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmada Ocak 2010- Kasım 2022 dönemini kapsayan BİST 100 endeksi ve 5 yıllık vadeli CDS primi verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada seriler arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla Johansen Eş Bütünleşme analizi kullanılmıştır. Eş bütünleşme ilişkisinin yönü ve katsayısına yönelik tahminlemede ise FMOLS, CCR ve DOLS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, serilerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiği ve FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR yöntemlerine göre sırayla CDS’de meydana gelen %1’lik artışın BİST100 endeksinde %28,2, %34,3 ve %29 oranında azalışa sebep olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sosyal Medyadaki Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun ve Sosyal Zekânın Rasyonel Tüketim Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: YAPRAKLI Şükrü , MUTLU Muhammet
Published: September 2023

Kullanıcılarına sayısız fırsat sunan sosyal medya kullanıcılarının gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu gibi psikolojik sorunlara da neden olmaktadır. Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile bireylerin tutumları hatta satın alma davranışları dahi değişime uğramaktadır. Bireylerin yaşamlarını sürdürmeleri için psikolojik ve fizyolojik ihtiyaçlar ile birlikte sosyalleşme, etkileşimde ve iletişimde bulunma gibi sosyal ihtiyaçların tatmin edilmesi gerekmektedir. Sosyal zekâ, sosyal ihtiyaçların tatmin edilmesinde önemli bir faktördür. Rasyonel tüketim davranışı, ürün ve hizmetlerin satın alımlarında uygun fiyat ve uygun kalite gibi fonksiyonların dikkate alınmasıdır. Bu çalışma, ve sosyal medyadaki GKK'nın ve sosyal zekânın rasyonel tüketim davranışında etkili olup olmadığını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda tüketim faaliyetlerinde bulunan 18 yaş üstü sosyal medya kullanıcılarına online anket uygulanarak 535 veri elde edilmiştir. Veriler üzerinde SPSS paket programı ile betimsel analizler, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analizler, sosyal zekâ ve sosyal medyadaki FoMO'nun rasyonel tüketim davranışında etkili olduğunu göstermiştir.
The Disease of Our Time “Depression”: The Causes, Treatments and Influences on Children and Adolescents
Authors: KARTOL Aslı
Published: September 2023

As a common research agenda, depression is a mental disorder that affects all age groups and has serious negative impacts on the individual's life. Depressed children tend to seem compliant, quiet, and calm, so childhood depression can only be recognized and treated when they show certain behaviors such as school absenteeism or tantrum. Depressed children and adolescents cannot think clearly, so they cannot make healthy decisions in their family and school life and peer relationships, negatively affecting their academic and social life. In this respect, it is critical for children and adolescents prone to depression and less coping skills to seek help for their mental health and social well-being. This research aimed to raise awareness on this issue and to provide a resource to field experts and families by breaking down the prejudices that depression is only seen in adults. Therefore, this research would contribute to the relevant literature.
GEORGE ORWELL’İN BİN DOKUZ YÜZ SEKSEN DÖRT ESERİNDE ULUSAL VE ULUSLARARASI GÜVENLİK YAKLAŞIMI ÜZERİNE İNCELEME
Authors: KARABULUT Andaç
Published: September 2023

George Orwell 1984 adlı eser bir distopya olarak yazılmış olsa da Soğuk Savaş döneminin gelecekteki yansıma ve sonuçları üzerine analizi, yazar tarafından romanlaştırılarak aktarılmasına sebep olmuştur. 1984 adlı eser üzerine pek çok çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ancak istihbarat ve güvenlik üzerine akademik incelemeler yeterli sayıda değildir. George Orwell’in 1984 adlı eseri Alman faşizminden, iktidarın düşman yaratarak kitleleri kontrol edip bu sayede rejimi güçlü tutmanın yollarını eserinde göstermiştir. George Orwell’in güvenlik ve istihbarat yaklaşımı 21. yüzyıl uluslararası sistemine de benzemektedir. Özellikle George Orwell’in yazmış olduğu 1984 adlı eserde iç güvenlik çalışmaları günümüz Orta Doğu muhaberat sistemine de benzemektedir. 1984 adlı eserde düşman yaratmak ve yaratılan düşman ile birlikte tehdit ve risk unsurlarının spesifik bir şekilde belirtilmesi eseri ayrıca dikkat çekici bir hale getirmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı 1984 adlı eserinin güvenlik yaklaşımı incelenmesidir. Özellikle otoriter rejimlerin istihbarat ve kolluk kuvvetleri ile toplumların kontrol edilmesi ve otoriter rejimlerin toplumları terörize etme durumu incelenmiştir.
Food Crisis and Competitive Analysis of Selected Agricultural Products in Turkey
Authors: PEHLİVANOĞLU Ferhat , ERARSLAN Cemil , YARDIMCI Mehmet Emin , KÖKEN Melike
Published: September 2023

Agriculture has an important place in the Turkish economy. It is known that Turkey is the leading country in foreign trade in some agricultural products. The main purpose of this study is to test whether Turkey is a competitive country in agricultural products. In the study, Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA) index was used to measure Turkey's competition in agricultural products. The study period covers the years 2000-2021. According to RCA index calculations, it was found that Turkey has disadvantages in 19 of 46 agricultural products and advantages in 27 of 46 agricultural products. These 27 agricultural products are divided into three as weak, medium and strong advantage levels. Accordingly, Turkey was found to have a weak advantage in 5 agricultural products, medium advantage in 9 agricultural products and strong advantages in 13 agricultural products.
Türkiye’de Sağlık Çalışanlarının Refah Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILIK Pelin , YÜKSEL Abdulkadir
Published: September 2023

Sağlık sektörü “insanı” konu alması sebebiyle önemini yitirmeyen ve sürekli değer kazanan hizmet sektörü alanlarındandır. Bu bakımdan sağlık sektörünün başat aktörleri olan sağlık çalışanlarının, çalışma hayatlarına yönelik yapılan araştırmalar da alan yazında önemini korumaktadır. Bu araştırma Türkiye’de sağlık çalışanlarının çalışan refahlarına yönelik kestirimler yapmak amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Araştırma tarama deseninde nicel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Yüksel ve Yılık (2022) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan 4 boyut ve 25 maddeden oluşan “Çalışan Refahı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Türkiye’de sağlık sektöründe çalışan 3539 sağlık çalışanıdır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde istatistiksel tekniklerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre; sağlık çalışanlarının refah düzeyinin en düşük olduğu boyut, işyeri refahı boyutudur. Sonrasında düşüklük sırasına göre; öznel refah, sosyal refah ve psikolojik refah boyutlarının takip ettiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca sağlık çalışanlarının Çalışan Refahı Ölçeği ve boyutlarına yönelik refah düzeyleri ile demografik özellikleri arasında anlamlı farklılıkların bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
II. Abdülhamid Döneminden Bir Bürokrat: Hacı İsmail Hakkı Bey’in Sergüzeşti
Authors: SARIBAL İsmet
Published: September 2023

Hacı İsmail Hakkı Bey, Tırnova Evkaf Muhasebecisi Mustafa Refik Efendi’nin oğluydu. Küçük yaşta memuriyet hayatına başladı. Midhat Paşa’yla olan tanışıklığı memuriyet hayatını İstanbul’da sürdürmesinin önünü açtı. Kayserili Ahmed Paşa’nın kızıyla evlenerek Babıali’deki nepotizm ağına dâhil oldu. Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in iktidara gelişi ve meşruti idareye geçilmesi sürecinde Hacı İsmail Hakkı Efendi Şura-yı Devletteki işinden oldu. Bir müddet sonra mülazemetle Beyoğlu Bidayet Mahkemesinde işe başladı ve hâkimliğe kadar uzanan yeni bir kariyer yoluna girdi. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanı öncesinde hâkimlikten atıldı. Ardından Şehremaneti Azalığına tayin edildi. Gizli bir görevle Selanik’e gönderildi. Selanik’te suikasta uğradı, sağ olarak kurtuldu. İstanbul’a döndükten sonra hafiye damgası yedi, “İzhâr-ı Hakikat yahut Sergüzeşt” adını verdiği bir risale yazıp başından geçenleri anlatarak hafiye olmadığını ispatlamaya çalıştı. 31 Mart Vakası sonrasında İttihâd-ı Muhammedî Cemiyeti üyesi olduğu iddiasıyla Rodos’a sürgüne gönderildi. Bu çalışmada İzhâr-ı Hakikat yahut Sergüzeşt adlı risalesi üzerinden Hacı İsmail Hakkı Bey’in hayatı hakkında değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
Strategi Media Relations Humas Polres Baubau dalam Menjalin Hubungan dengan Media Lokal di Kota Baubau
Authors: Suherman Ansar , Ikawati  , Muh. Hidayatullah
Published: September 2023

Media relations merupakan wujud strategi komunikasi seorang PR professional dalam menjaga hubungan dengan media, menjalin hubungan dan mempertahankan suatu hubungan yang baik dengan media sangatlah penting bagi seorang PR sebab media adalah sarana publikasi, dimana segala informasi tentang perusahaan disalurkan selain itu juga media merupakan sarana membangun reputasi, sehingga penting bagi PR untuk menjalin hubungan baik dengan media. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi media relations Humas Polres Baubau dalam menjalin hubungan dengan media lokal dan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa yang dihadapi Humas Polres Baubau dalam menjalin hubungan dengan media lokal di kota Baubau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan objek penelitian kantor Humas Polres Baubau. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Humas Polres Baubau dalam menjalin hubungan sudah cukup baik dengan semua media, hanya saja masih ada kekurangan yang dirasakan oleh wartawan Kompas TV yaitu kurangnya akses informasi yang diberikan oleh humas, komunikasi dua arah yang belum seimbang sehingga terjadi miskomunikasi. Humas Polres Baubau juga memiliki hambatan atau kendala dengan media lokal yaitu seringnya terjadi miskomunikasi antara keduanya dikarenakan terlambatnya data, keterbatasan informasi, dan juga perbedaan kepentingan sehingga menyebabkan hubungan yang tidak seimbang.
Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rinaldy M Rinaldy Putra , Dewangga Cipta Mahendra  , Shoiful Amri
Published: September 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan dunia usaha yang berkomitmen untuk berperilaku etis dengan melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial kepada masyarakat. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (PERMEN LHK) Republik Indonesia No 1 Tahun 2021 menjelaskan tentang Social Return on Investment (SROI) yang merupakan salah satu alat analisis untuk mengevaluasi Inovasi Sosial yang lahir dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Regional Jawa Bagian Tengah (RJBT) DPPU (Depot Pengisian Pesawat Udara) Ahmad Yani merupakan salah satu unit bisnis PT Pertamina telah melaksanakan program CSR bersifat Pemberdayaan Masyarakat salah satunya Kampung Kuliner Pujasera Energi. Adapun latar belakang berdirinya Kampung Kuliner Pujasera Energi dikarenakan permasalahan dan potensi yang ada di wilayah tersebut sehingga untuk melihat sejauhmana dampaknya terhadap masyarakat Kelurahan Tambakharjo maka dilakukanlah evaluasi dengan penilaian SROI dengan tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi dampak Kampung Kuliner Pujasera Energi terhadap kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan masyarakat Kelurahan Tambakharjo. Kemudian secara tahapan SROI, terdapat tahapan SROI diantaranya,1) Menetapkan ruang lingkup dan mengidentifikasi stakeholder. 2) Memetakan dampak. 3) Menetapkan indikator dan nilai dari setiap outcome. 4) Membuktikan Adanya dampak. 5) Menghitung SROI. 6) Pelaporan dan penerapan. Hasil perhitungan SROI Kampung Kuliner Pujasera Energi, dapat disimpulkan rasio SROInya adalah 1:1,02, artinya Rp. 1 yang diinvestasikan menghasilkan Rp 1,02.
Variations in complete blood counts and cellular morphological alterations in blood smear of COVID-19 patients from a tertiary care center
Authors: Shankar Saranya , Nalla Mamatha , Shobhitha D , Kumari Ramya G , Pawar Jayasree G
Published: September 2023

Corona viruses are a large family of viruses of which Corona virus disease 19 (COVID 19) infection evokes a hyperinflammatory response and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in human beings. Complete blood count evaluation and peripheral smear examination is an essential tool for early diagnosis and management of COVID-19 positive patients.

This study was aimed to evaluate the variations in complete blood counts (CBC) and changes in the cellular morphology in the blood smear in patients affected with COVID-19.

This was an observational study, undertaken in a tertiary care center.

The study included baseline blood samples from 96 proven COVID-19 positive cases. The samples were subjected for automated complete blood count analysis and peripheral smear examination.

Thequantitative data were expressed by mean and Standard deviation. Qualitative categorical variables were expressed as numbers and percentages.

Out of the total 96 cases, the most common quantitative finding was neutrophilic leukocytosis with relative lymphopenia. Five cases of absolute lymphopenia was observed. Majority of the cases had normal hemoglobin values and normal platelet counts. The characteristic morphological changes were seen in neutrophils and lymphocytes. The neutrophils showed presence of toxic granules, cytoplasmic vacuolations and hypolobation.The morphological alteration in lymphocytes included reactive lymphocytes with plasmacytoid and monocytoid morphology, large granular lymphocytes and Turk cells. Infrequent finding of leukoerythroblastic reaction was also observed in our study.

To summarize, hematological investigation of COVID 19 cases may show several abnormal findings. Quantitative findings like Neutrophilia and lymphopenia were characteristic, whereas, the most common morphological alteration observed was atypical lymphocytes. Quantitative and qualitative alterations of hematological parameters are one of the investigations which would aid timely diagnosis of the disease. Toxic granules and cytoplasmic vacuolations in neutrophils may indicate ongoing sepsis in COVID 19 patients which in turn aids in efficient management of the patients to reduce the mortality rate.
Why Don't We Follow the Rules? Drivers of Compliance with Fiscal Policy Rules in Emerging Markets
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Ulloa-Suarez Carolina , Valencia Oscar
Published: September 2023

Under what conditions do countries comply with their fiscal policy rules? We tackle this question in the context of emerging countries, with a specific focus on Latin America and the Caribbean, a region where fiscal rules have become increasingly common in recent decades. Based on an original dataset of compliance behavior across 14 countries observed between 2000 and 2020, we first document that complying with fiscal rules makes a difference: countries that comply with their fiscal rules show, on average, lower sovereign bond spreads, higher credit ratings, and lower probability of public debt acceleration episodes than countries that do not comply with their rules. We then show that compliance is affected by the broader macroeconomic and politico-institutional environment. First, we find an asymmetrical response of compliance to macroeco-nomic conditions: while compliance decreases during bad times, it does not improve during good times. Second, optimistic macroeconomic forecasts undermine compliance during the budget preparation phase: the probability of complying ex-post with the fiscal rule is lower when policymakers overestimate GDP growth ex-ante. Finally, a solid institutional environment supporting commitment to fiscal discipline is a strong predictor of fiscal rule compliance across emerging countries. Our findings contribute to the literature on fiscal rule effectiveness by showing the relevant pre-conditions that may foster or inhibit the successful implementation of rules-based fiscal frameworks.
Diseño de un Control de Corriente LMI para un Convertidor Modular Buck-Boost
Authors: Ramírez-Murillo Harrynson , Torres-Pinzón Carlos A. , Salazar-Cáceres Fabián , Panesso-Hernández Andrés F. , Galindo-Becerra Edwin D. , Correa-Marín Arnold M.
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo diseñar un control de corriente por realimentación de estados, basado en desigualdades matriciales lineales (LMI) aplicado en un convertidor modular DC-DC Buck-Boost de inductores acoplados, el cual ha sido ampliamente utilizado en sistemas de generación distribuida con fuentes de energías renovables. Este método considera restricciones en la ubicación de polos definidas en el plano complejo denominadas d-stability. El sistema de control en lazo cerrado se implementa en Simulink de Matlab® y se valida ante diferentes escenarios de prueba, donde se obtienen mejores prestaciones dinámicas, se amplía su rango de operación, con tiempos de establecimiento menores y una mejor respuesta temporal, en contraste con la técnica de control PI clásica.