bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Law, Hybrid Threats and Counter-Terrorism
Authors: Romanovskiy Georgiy
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the concept of hybrid threats formed in recent decades. It shows that in many well-known documents there is a direct connection between hybrid threats and the concept of a hybrid war, which includes various asymmetric actions that are multifaceted, not crossing the certain threshold permitting to characterize them as a classic armed conflict. These may include fueling tension hot points; economic and information pressure; threat by force; increasing of intolerance and xenophobia; cyberattacks and cyber threats; formation of military infrastructure in the border zone; the use of transnational organized crime in all its manifestations; spread of extremist and terrorist ideology. The hybrid threat is also considered in the context of causing indirect damage to basic values (for example, the fight against it may in itself lead to the rejection of democratic values in the country). It is highlighted that terrorism is also being studied as a hybrid threat. It's due to the fact that the growth of terrorist influence and the use of network technologies by criminal organizations makes it possible to conduct a diverse offensive against basic democratic values. The globalization of terrorism leads to the fact that each state feels its influence, builds an appropriate legal policy based on the strengthening of the powers of law enforcement agencies and the introduction of additional restrictions on human rights. It is shown that for a long time in a number of European countries terrorism was not considered as an affirmative criminal offence (criminal liability came depending on the act committed, often without indicating terrorist goals). A significant step was the adoption of the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism (CETS No. 196, Warsaw, May 16, 2005), which clearly refers to the notion of a terrorist crime.
On the Competence of Constitutional (Statutory) Councils in Legislative Bodies of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ivanova Elena
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the research of certain issues of the constitutional (statutory) councils’ organization and activities, supposed to be created under the legislative (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the constituent entities of the Russian Federation). The paper reflects the author's position on the issues of the decision taken by the federal legislator to abolish the constitutional (statutory) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, its reasons, as well as the possibility of considering constitutional (statutory) councils as successors of their activities. The author of the article concluded that, despite the experience in foreign and domestic practice of the functioning of quasi-judicial bodies involved in ensuring constitutional legality, the activities of modern constitutional (statutory) councils in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation can receive a different, even broader content. In this regard, the article describes the authority entrusted to constitutional (statutory) councils, formulates proposals for securing some of them. In particular, for these bodies, the greatest prospects for the powers of preliminary normative control are substantiated in comparison with the subsequent one, to the bodies of regional constitutional (statutory) justice that are becoming a thing of the past. When considering the exercise of the authority to interpret the provisions of the constitution (charter) of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, comments were made regarding the procedure for the formation of constitutional (charter) councils if such an interpretation is made binding. The research also describes the analysis of the only existing Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which regulates the activities of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), some comments are made on this legislative act. The final part of the article contains proposals for improving federal regulation on the creation of constitutional (charter) councils, the development of a model law.
Ideas about the Uselessness of Students
Authors: Kaigorodov Boris , Myasnyankina Natalya , Romanova Olga
Published: December 2023

Every person throughout their life faces a feeling of uselessness. A feeling of uselessness can appear in a person in the process of professional and personal self-determination, during periods of age and personality crises, in conflict situations related to social, professional and significant personal problems. The state of uselessness is associated in a person with the loss of the meaning of life, the loss of one's own significance, emptiness. Uselessness is the reverse side of demand. To understand the determinants and mechanisms of demand better, it is necessary to get the understanding of uselessness. Feeling needed is extremely important for a person, since the feeling of uselessness gives a rise to negative emotions, tension, awareness of the threat to personal safety. Currently, there is a clear lack of scientific research on the problem of uselessness, the search for ways to cope with the feeling of uselessness. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of understanding the phenomenon of uselessness by modern young people. The analysis of the interpretation of the definition presented in dictionaries is carried out, and the author's understanding of the phenomenon of uselessness is formulated. The types of situations in which people come across a sense of their own uselessness are described. An empirical research conducted on the basis of testing and questioning revealed that most of students associate uselessness with loneliness and uselessness for others, the lack of love of loved ones, and also characterize uselessness as loneliness, «abandonment». The feeling of being useless can be considered as an indicator of a person's psychological well-being-disadvantage, demand.
Digitalization of Crime and Criminal Law
Authors: Kapinus Oksana
Published: December 2023

Russia's entry into the era of the information society entailed a significant transformation of the economy, the ways people communicate, the nature of social ties, which could not but affect crime. Representatives of the criminal community adopted quickly new information and communication technologies and moved a significant part of their illegal activities to the online space, as a result of which crime acquired qualitatively new characteristics.
Digitalization has changed not only the qualitative parameters, but also the scale of crime. Crimes in the field of computer information in their volumes are many times higher (by how many orders of magnitude) than all other types of crimes taken together.
Digitalization processes have had a significant impact on traditional segments of crime, including mercenary crime. In most cases, the object of mercenary encroachments is no longer things (including cash), but non-cash funds. And with the development, complexity and diversification of digital financial and quasi-financial turnover, new types of "disembodied" assets are becoming increasingly the subject of theft - cryptocurrency, consumer loyalty bonuses, virtual objects used by players in multiplayer online games. In accordance with this, the methods of theft are transformed inevitably. Illegal access to legally-protected computer information, malicious computer programs, and social engineering methods are used to steal non-cash money and intangible financial assets.
Thus, the digitalization of the global economy and Russian society has changed radically the criminal landscape, the scale, structure and qualitative characteristics of crime. In fact, the criminal law should respond promptly to the ongoing transformations, properly take into account the new criminal reality, adapt to it, create new and adapt existing tools to counter illegal activities. However, the current criminal legislation clearly lags behind modern crime trends, which reduces its preventive and protective potential.
The author comes to the disappointing conclusion that the adaptation of criminal legislation and law enforcement practice to counteract digital crime is slow, inconclusive and contradictory, showing the relevant problems on exact examples.
From the author's point of view, modern criminological reality requires a change in the vectors of criminal policy, transformation of basic criminal law provisions and institutions, clarification of existing criminal law prohibitions and criminalization of new socially dangerous acts, i.e. a full-scale reform of criminal law.
Assessment of the Development of Customs Administration in Russia
Authors: Sodnomova Svetlana , Korotkova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article presents the development of customs administration. Customs administration is influenced by both external and internal factors. To meet modern requirements, it is necessary to digitalize the processes of administration. Digitalization is one of the directions of modernization of the activities of customs authorities. For this purpose, the state has developed and is implementing a State Program for the development of foreign economic activity, which has a subprogram called "Improving customs activities". Throughout the period from 2016-2020 the assessment of the main indicators of the work of customs authorities such as the average time of customs operations during the release of goods, the share of declarations for goods issued electronically without submitting documents on paper, transfers of customs and other payments from the Federal Customs Service of Russia to the federal budget, the total number of criminal cases initiated for customs offenses in the total number of issued declarations for goods was carried out. It is noted that there is a serious improvement in the activities of customs authorities. This is confirmed by the place of the Russian Federation in the World Bank rating. However, it is necessary to improve activities taking into account the best world practices. It is offered to introduce the following criteria for assessing the activities of customs authorities: a) to identify the dependence of funds spent on the introduction of information technologies for customs activities with the result of such implementation; b) to abstract from the indicators of fulfillment of the established norms of receipts of customs payments to the budget revenue, in favor of the completeness of such receipts based on the level of all accrued customs duties and payments, and their actual transfers.
Characteristics of Labor Demand in the Labor Market: Interregional Comparisons (Based on the Materials of a Sample Survey of Rosstat)
Authors: Bylkov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

The demand in the labor market can be determined using a set of attributes of the need for labor. Currently, the demand for labor is determined on the basis of some information sources. Sample surveys of labor demand conducted by Rosstat make it possible to determine the amount of demand for a specific assessment date. Despite the existing shortcomings of the methodology and information, the survey enabled us to compare the data according to observation time, as well as carry out interregional comparisons. Given the representative nature of the information, we can argue about the objectivity of the comparisons. The purpose of this study was to identify the possibilities of an objective assessment of the need for labor to determine the types and varieties of demand in the regional labor market. We used the statistical data of the sample survey of the labor force conducted by Rosstat in 2018, 2020 as an informational and empirical basis of the study. The study employed theoretical and comparative analysis of the processes of labor demand formation as the most important attribute of demand. We revealed the trends of changes in the one-time demand for labor by the main segments of employees grouped based on the All-Russian classifier of occupations. The study documented the impact of covid-19 pandemic on jobs and labor market. The research determined the scale and conducted a comparative assessment of changes in labor market across the subjects of the Siberian Federal District. A comparative analysis was proposed to identify the place of Irkutsk region in the dynamics of positive changes. The author developed a new typology and put forward a classification of regional types and forms of labor market demand. Survey findings could be used as objective estimates of labor market demand.
Measuring Integrativeness as a Motivation for Second-Language Acquisition of Arabic in Learners at Saudi Arabia’s Arabic Language Institutes
Authors: Shaalan Danya
Published: December 2023

Integrativeness, or the desire a second-language (L2) learner to integrate into their target L2 community, has been shown to be a strong motivation toward L2 learning. Aspects of identity, such as desire to learn a liturgical language (LL) associated with the L2 learner’s religion, or the level of ability for the L2 learner to develop a clear vision of their future L2 self, have also been shown to be strong L2 motivators. Arabic is the LL of Islam, and it is also the heritage language (HL) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Although levels of integrativeness will likely greatly impact L2 learning progress among learners at these ALIs, currently, an instrument does not exist for accurately measuring integrativeness into the target L2 community in KSA. The objective of this study was to develop a new instrument to measure Saudi integrativeness in L2 Arabic learners from KSA ALIs Diploma Programs. A total of 66 learners in three of the ALIs Diploma Programs completed the instrument. Twenty-three items were reduced to 16 through factor analysis, which revealed the following subscales: intellectual integrativeness, social integrativeness, remote admiration, and anti-integrativeness. While most of the sample was Muslim and displayed high levels of social and intellectual integrativeness and were interested in learning about cultural topics, they also placed priority on the quality of the classroom environment. The ALI classroom environment could be negatively impacted by a predominance of learners with anti-integrative attitudes, who are also less likely to be motivated and succeed at the individual level.
Delayed Exposure to Second Language Acquisition: The Robustness of Critical Period Hypothesis and the Limitations of the Plasticity Theory
Authors: Alsaedi Naif
Published: December 2023

Studies of language acquisition have shown that language learning ability declines with age. It has been documented that the overwhelming majority of learners who begin the process of second language (L2) learning after passing the critical period — after a certain age – cannot attain native-like competence (underlying knowledge of language) at the end state. There is a universal folk belief, shared by almost all psycholinguists, that at an early age, the brain is plastic; it can modify its own structure, organization and function as a direct consequence of experiences and learning. According to this belief, the plasticity of the brain fades with age and with the increasing specialisation of the different hemispheres and areas of the brain. However, recently neuroscientists, equipped with the complementary aid of brain neuroimaging, have discovered that mature brain is far from being fixed as previously thought; it has the ability to continuously adapt its structure and function based on internal and external environmental changes and/or input such as experience, ageing, illness, injury and learning, meaning that the brain remains plastic throughout life. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to illustrate that the theory about the loss of brain plasticity during natural maturation is not valid in explaining the question why L2 learning is affected by delayed exposure to a language? It should be mentioned here that until now, the overwhelming majority of L2 researchers tend to think of plasticity as a phenomenon confined to early development; and therefore, evidence supporting plasticity is generally ignored.
Pelatihan Menggunakan Media Bola Terrhadap Kecepatan Reaksi Penjaga Gawang Olahraga Hoki
Authors: Naufal Ariq , Sutresna Nina , Yusup Ucup
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of training methods on the speed reaction of hockey's goalkeeper. According to the movements, a hockey's goalkeeper athlete must have good and precise abilities to withstand shots from opposing players, of course, with speed reaction. This method of this study is using experimental method. This research was conducted at UKM Hoki UPI Bandung involving 7 people using saturated sample sampling technique. The research design was used the pre-test post-test control group. The instrument was used "the Whole Body Reaction Time Test". The author provides treatment using ball for the media, tennis court balls and reaction balls which will be compared with a control group that was not given treatment but still practiced using hockey balls. The analysis t-score using the Paired Samples t-test and the Independent Samples t-test, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the effect of increasing training using ball and hockey ball media on the speed reaction of hockey's goalkeeper.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Pola Asuh Pelatih dengan Motivasi Berprestasi Olahraga dalam Cabang Olahraga Bola Basket
Authors: Kurniawan Siddik , Mulyana Dadan , Mulyana Boyke
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dan pola asuh pelatih dengan motivasi berprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah atlet basket putra Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket pola asuh orang tua, angket pola asuh pelatih dan angket motivasi berprestasi yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri dengan menguji validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen. Dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel pola asuh orang tua dan pola asuh pelatih dengan motivasi berprestasi olahraga. Dengan hasil untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,038 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 2.324 t tabel 2.179, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1 terhadap Y sedangkan untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.046 0.05 dan nilai t hitung 2.221 t tabel 2.179, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X2 terhadap Y.
Pengaruh Metode Interval Menggunakan Kattlebell Terhadap Teknik Bantingan Pada Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat
Authors: Aisyah Shara Nur , Mulyana Mulyana , Erawan Bambang
Published: December 2023

The problems raised regarding improving kick techniques in pencak silat can be done with various forms of exercise, one form of exercise in this study is interval training using kettlebells. To find out the extent of the role of exercise, the researcher used an experimental method with a pre-experimental approach. The population in this study were 15 athletes from the POPSI Bhayu Manunggal hermitage, Bandung, West Java. The number of samples was 15 athletes and the technique used was purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a basic ability measurement test (MFS) of the pencak silat kickback technique developed by Johansyah Lubis. The results of research on the effect of interval training using kettlebells on back, hip, and leg slamming techniques, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect. Overall, the results of the initial and final tests experienced significant (meaningful) changes in the results of the pencak silat kickbacks. Then to find out the effect of differences in interval training methods by using kettlebells on the technique of slamming in the sport of pencak silat there is a significant difference in point scores between the initial test and the final test on each component of the slam. Based on the results of the study that the final test is higher than the initial test so it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the study subjects.
Pengembangan Buku & Video Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi Pelatih Sepakbola
Authors: Abrori Raja Bintang , Primasoni Nawan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to develop learning media formed book and video of leadership and coach communication in football to build understanding about the importance of leadership and communication in the world of coaching. The research method used is research and development referenced to the burg and gall’s research steps which is simplified by Puslitjaknov team. The subjects of this study were the college student of football coaching who has been passed the Leadership and Coaching Communication. Small group trial was conducted on 12 respondents, large group trial with 40 respondents. The instrument used were questionnaire and evaluation sheet. The obtained results data are quantitative and qualitative descriptive. Qualitative data are analysed using a scale so that it can show the level of product feasibility. The results of the study show that the book and visualization video of leadership and coach communication in football is feasible for learning media. These results were obtained from the material expert’s validation of 96.8% which means good / feasible and media expert’s validation of 88% which means good / decent. In a small group trial, this product received an assessment result of 81.5% which is categorized as good / decent, while in the trial of a large group this product got scored 86.48% which is categorized as good and feasible to use. It can be concluded that this product is good / feasible to use. As suggestions, this book and visualization video can be developed further through comprehensive research.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Hasil Lari 100 Meter
Authors: Khoirot Fastabiqul , Samodra Touvan Juni , Supriatna Eka
Published: December 2023

The study aims to description  of the ability of men's and women's running speed to the results of the 100-meter sprint. This research is descriptive quantitative, with a survey with a 100-meter test. The population in this study were students of the 2021 Class of Sports Coaching Education with 33 people. The data analysis technique uses percentage statistics. The results showed that the average running ability of men was 14.74 seconds, with the fastest running 13 seconds and 16.69 seconds late. For the daughter of 8 students, the fastest 17.87 seconds was 19.90 seconds late with an average acquisition of 18.50 seconds.
Profil Kemampuan Aerobic Endurance, Maximum Strength, Power dan Strength Endurance Atlet MMA Klub Iron Sheep Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Mochamad Mochamad Hoky Aldiansyah Hoky , Rismayadi Alen , Mulyana Dadan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the profile of aerobic endurance, maximum strength, power and endurance of MMA athletes at the Iron Sheep Club, Garut Regency. The components measured were components of physical condition, namely aerobic endurance, maximum strength, explosive power and strength endurance. This type of research is descriptive research. The method used is a survey, with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The research design uses a simple paradigm using the One-shot method approach. The population in this study were all athletes, totaling 10 people using a total sampling technique. The instruments used are; (1) aerobic endurance was measured using a bleep test in minutes, (2) maximum strength was measured using a bench press test in kilograms, (3) strength was measured using push ups in seconds, (4) strength endurance was measured by pulling ups in units of seconds. Data analysis used descriptive percentage. The results showed that the profile of the physical condition of the MMA athletes at the Iron Sheep Club of Garut Regency was in the very low 10%, low 30%, moderate 40%, high 10% and very high 10% categories.
Dampak Pelatihan Menggunakan High Intensity Interval Training Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Ergometer Rowing Test 6000 M
Authors: Widayani Widayani , Nurjaya Dede Rohmat , Mulyana Dadan , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: December 2023

Rowing is the dominant endurance sport, so rowing trainers must be more observant in providing forms of training to improve physical condition, especially in the endurance component. The High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method was chosen as the training method used to improve the results of the 6000 m rowing test ergonometer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method on the results of increasing the 6000 m rowing test ergometer. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a research design of One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. 4 Rowing athletes in Bandung were selected and used as samples in this study. The training was carried out for 4 weeks with a total of 12 meetings and 3 meetings a week. The instrument used is a rowing ergometer 6000 m test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of the high intensity interval training (HIIT) method on the 6000 m rowing test ergometer.
Hubungan Power Otot Lengan, Power Otot Tungkai dan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Tangan dengan Hasil Jumping Smash dalam Permainan Bulutangkis.
Authors: Raharja Didik Subhakti Prawira
Published: December 2023

To be able to get points effectively, one of them can be obtained by doing a jump smash, but to be able to do well it needs to be supported by several components of physical conditions. This study wants to know the relationship between the components of physical conditions that support success in doing jumping smashes. Correlational research was conducted at PB. Buana Majalengka with a sample of 7 advanced athletes, and the instrument used uses a test to measure arm muscle power, leg muscle power, wrist flexibility and jumping smash results. The results show that together, the physical condition components provide a very strong support for the results of the jumping smash. Apart from that, it is necessary to pay attention to other components such as the timing of taking the ball and determining the position before hitting.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan dalam Bentuk Circuit Training Terhadap Frekuensi Kecepatan Tendangan Sabit Pencak Silat
Authors: Kodir Abdul , Mulyana Boyke , Mulyana Mulyana
Published: December 2023

Circuit training adalah salah satu bentuk latihan yang dilakukan dalam satu putaran dan terdiri dari beberapa pos, pada setiap posnya siswa melakukan berbagai latihan yang bervariasi dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakulikuler pencak silat di SMPN 3 Bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Desai pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen yang digunakan adalah the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi terdiri dari 16 siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sempel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Setelah semua data dianalisis dengan berbagai tahapan yang dimulai dari uji statistika yaitu uji normalitas, uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Paired Sample T-Test yang dibantu menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan dari uji paired sampel T-test di peroleh hasil tendangan sabit kaki kanan sebesar 0.00 0.05 dan hasil tendangan sabit kaki kiri sebesar 0.020.05 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh latihan circuit training terhadap kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat.
Effect of Combination Training Shuttle Runn and Zig-zag Run on the Agility of Male and Female Karate Athletes at the State University of Malang
Authors: Nawawi Muhammad , Adriana Oliviana , Ratna Ardhiyanti Puspita
Published: December 2023

Karate is a branch of achievement sports that has a Kumite competition number. There are two athletes in the Kumite category in a karate match who face each other and must have agility when attacking and defending. The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of combination training of Shuttle Run and Zig-zag Run on the agility of male and female karate athletes at State University of Malang. This pre-experimental study used the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population used was karate athletes at Malang State University with a total of 24 samples divided into male athletes and female athletes. The agility of karate athletes was assessed using the Illinois agility test at the pretest and post-test. Based on the analysis of the Paired Samples T Test, it showed that the combined Shuttle Run and Zig-zag Run exercises had a significance = 0.00 (p 0.05) for male athletes, while a significance value = 0.00 (p 0.05) for female athletes. Based on the findings of this study, the combined training of Shuttle Run and Zig-zag Run is effective in increasing the agility of male and female karate athletes at the State University of Malang
Perubahan Fisiologis Pada Permainan Esports Kompetitif: Studi Esports Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Kurniawan Tian , Ali Rizki Hazazi , Ismanda Shelly Novianti , Abdurahman Muhammad Naufal , Rimasa Dery
Published: December 2023

Physiological aspects have been found affected during and following eSports activity especially on computer-based eSports. There are still lack of studies that mentioned physiological changes on mobile-based eSports. This study aims to investigate how mobile-based eSports (Mobile Legend) affecting some physiological aspects during and post gaming competition in college student. 20 players from 4 teams participated in a competition and then became the sample of this study. Heart rate and energy expenditure, were recorded as physiological aspects. Based on previous studies, we hypothesized that mobile-based eSports also affecting physiological aspects.
Trends in the Digitalisation of Public Administrations – in Light of EU Legislation and Domestic Developments
Authors: Fábián Adrián , Kollár Gergő
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Regulating the parameters of all types of identity – including its elements, authenticity and authenticator, verifiability, and the verification process – requires particular attention. The most critical element here is most likely its presence in the digital sphere. Our main goal is to examine the proposal to amend the eIDAS Regulation to create a framework for a European digital identity.Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper analyses the topic in terms of Union law and the most recent strategic document of the Hungarian governmental decisionmaker, incorporating pertinent scientific findings. The article evaluates the current situation, highlighting foreseeable and potential impacts of the new legislative developments.Findings: The paper presents both the practices established by the eIDAS Regulation as a starting point and the current status of digitalisation in Hungary (primarily in public administration).Practical Implications: Eventually, we will attempt to identify the expected opportunities and advantages, as well as risks and drawbacks, associated with the nascent trend of digitalization of public administration in the EU and Hungary.Originality/Value: Upon establishing a groundwork in this domain, the nature of the amendment and the domestic response (National Digital Citizenship Programme) will be reviewed to assess efforts at both the European and Hungarian levels.
Using Virtual Laboratories to Teach Realistic Hands-On IoT Training in Remote Settings
Authors:   Management Science and Information Systems Oklahoma State University, Krieger Caleb , Luse Andy ,   Management Science and Information Systems Oklahoma State University, Baham Corey ,   Management Science and Information Systems Oklahoma State University
Published: December 2023

With an excess of interconnected devices, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies offer an exciting area for information systems researchers; however, the inherently physical nature of IoT makes it difficult to provide hands-on laboratory exercises to remote students. Research suggests that enactive mastery provides the greatest educational improvement to individual self-efficacy, yet not all enactive experiences are the same, certainly not when individuals have no means of accessing materials physically. Through the use of a virtual laboratory and home automation IoT technology, we develop a method to teach IoT in remote settings where students can experience hands-on IoT training in remote settings. We experimentally evaluate the virtual laboratory by comparing student outcomes in a traditional setting using physical materials to those using the virtual laboratory. Results indicate that while student perceptions were lower for students using the virtual laboratory, this virtual laboratory was successful in offering students the means to perform hands-on IoT automation, with these students achieving equivalent performance metrics to those utilizing a traditional physical laboratory.
AİLENİN KORUNMASI VE KADINA ŞİDDETİN ÖNLENMESİNE DAİR KANUNUN SOSYAL HİZMET BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ: İSTANBUL ANADOLU ADALET SARAYI AİLE MAHKEMESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Özmen Nebile , Şimşek Ceren Nur
Published: December 2023

6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun, 4320 Sayılı Ailenin Korunmasına İlişkin Kanun kapsamındaki eksiklikler giderilmeye çalışılarak hazırlanmış bir kanundur. Çalışmanın konusunu bu yasa oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmaya konu olan yasayı önceki mevzuatlardan ayıran ve en önemli özelliği sayılabilecek niteliği, şiddet ile sonuçlanması muhtemel durumları da kapsamı içine almasıdır. Şiddetin gerçekleşebileceği ihtimali veya şiddet tehdidi söz konusu kanunun uygulanabilmesi için yeterli görülmektedir. Başta aile ve kadınlar olmak üzere aile içi şiddetin mağduru olabilecek herkesin korunması amacı güdülmektedir. Kanun kapsamında birey onuruna yaraşır, toplum düzeninin korunması öncelikli ve adaletli çeşitli tedbirler uygulanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı şiddet ile mücadelede mevzuatın önemine vurgu yapmak ve çeşitli tartışmalara neden olan 6284 sayılı Kanunun toplumumuz için önemini uygulamadaki örnekleriyle birlikte incelemektir. Bu bağlamda “6284 Sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun” incelenmiş, ardından Anadolu Adliyesi’nden uygulama örnekleri üzerinden sosyal hizmet bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmada konu ve ilgili kavramlar hukuki analizlerden ziyade, meselenin aile, kadın, birey ve toplum yönü öne çıkarılarak sosyal hizmet bakış açısıyla değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Makale nitel yöntem ile çalışılmıştır. Dokümantasyon tekniği ile elde edilen veriler toplanmıştır. Örneklem olarak seçilen mahkeme dosyaları incelenmiştir.
A SCALE FOR MEASURING PROJECT CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN PROJECT-BASED DEFENSE INDUSTRY
Authors: Korkmazyürek Yavuz
Published: December 2023

Research and scales on the area of beneficial non task, behavior of employees are the topics that social scientists have generally focused on in order to contribute to the competitiveness of organizations. In addition, the ever-increasing number of inter-organizational project studies today have revealed the necessity of developing a reliable and valid scale for Project Citizenship Behavior (PCB). In this direction, this research consists of the basic stages of creating an item pool, developing a scale, and assessing reliability and validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the entire scale was calculated as .81, and the originally designed 4-factor scale structure was confirmed as a result of confirmatory factor analysis. These results show that the developed PCB scale has both convergent validity and high reliability, but only partially discriminant validity. In conclusion, the phenomenon of PCB, which has been newly conceptualized as a result of a qualitative research, has been turned into a multidimensional valid scale from a sample of 288 participants that can be used in empirical research. In addition, this scale was developed by applying it only to project employees who represent the target audience.
SOSYAL KİMLİK ALGISININ SORUMLU TURİST DAVRANIŞINA YÖNELİK TUTUMA ETKİSİ: KAMP-KARAVAN TURİSTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kılıç Sultan Nazmiye , Buzlukçu Cemali
Published: December 2023

Algılanan sosyal kimlik özelliklerinin davranış üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi, turist davranışının açıklanması için önemlidir. Turist davranışlarından biri olan sorumlu turist davranışını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi turizmin çevre, toplum ve kültür üzerinde bıraktığı olumsuz etkilerin azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir ve olumlu katkılar sunabilir. Araştırma, kamp ve karavan turizmine katılan bireylerin sorumlu turist davranışına yönelik tutumlarında sosyal kimlik algısının etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Balıkesir’de kamp ve karavan turizmine katılan 410 turistten kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle toplanan veriler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklere ilişkin açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları değerlendirilmiş ve ardından yol analizi sonuçları incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, sorumlu turist davranışına yönelik tutumun alt boyutları öğrenme, kültür ve çevre olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın önemli sonuçlarından biri sosyal kimlik algısının sorumlu turist davranışına yönelik tutumun alt boyutları arasında çevre boyutunun en yüksek etkiye sahip olmasıdır. Sosyal kimlik algısının sorumlu turist davranışına yönelik tutumun üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, çevresel etkilerin azaltılabilmesi için sosyal kimlik çalışmalarının genişletilmesi ve sosyal kimlik üzerinden sürdürülebilirlikle ilgili sosyal reklam ve kampanyaların yürütülmesinin faydalı olabileceği anlaşılmıştır.
COVID-19 KORKUSUNUN YALNIZLIĞA ETKİSİ: ANKSİYETE BOZUKLUĞUNUN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: Kızılkaya Selman
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Covid-19 korkusunun yalnızlık üzerindeki etkisinde anksiyete bozukluğunun düzenleyici rolünü değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılara yüz yüze ve online olarak ulaştırılan anket formu, kişisel özelliklerin yanı sıra Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu-7 (YAB-7) Ölçeği, Revize Edilmiş UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği (RULS-6) ve COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği' ni içermektedir. Araştırmanın örneklemi toplam 760 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Yaygın Anksiyete Bozukluğu-7 (YAB-7) Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 8.41; Revize edilmiş UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği (RULS-6) 15.19; COVID-19 Ölçeği Korkusu 16.68’dir. Covid-19 korkusunun yalnızlık üzerine etkisinde anksiyete bozukluğunun düzenleyici role sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Anksiyete bozukluğu arttıkça, Covid-19 korkusunun yalnızlık üzerine etkisi azalmaktadır. Anksiyete bozukluğu yüksek olanlara, covid-19 korkusunun azaltılması noktasında çeşitli kanallar (sosyal medya gibi) aracılığıyla doğru bilginin aktarılması önem arz etmektedir. Böylece bireylerin yalnızlık duyguları da azalmış olacaktır.
Assessment of Environmental Knowledge and Attitudes of Undergraduate Students at Malla Reddy University: A Study on Environmental Ethics
Authors: Meera Indracanti  , Muni Kumar D  , Pavan.C. Akkiraju  , Hari Priya S  , Priyadarsini B
Published: December 2023

Educating University students at the initial levels can improve their knowledge of environmental issues. A relevant study was conducted at the School of Allied Healthcare Sciences, Malla Reddy University, Hyderabad, India, based on a cross-sectional design. A self-administered questionnaire focused on the socio-demographics, knowledge, and attitudes of 380 students toward environmental ethics was used to collect the data and analyzed by SPSS. The findings include about 50% (N=200) of the students were found to have low knowledge scores; on the other hand, 49.2% (N = 187) of students showed a pro attitude towards environmental issues. Chi2 analysis showed that place of birth and courses undergoing (clinical/nonclinical) resulted in a notable relationship with knowledge scores. Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the place of birth (POB) (r=0.143; p=0.05) and clinical/nonclinical courses (r=0.206; p=0.05) had weak relation to knowledge score; a negative, weak correlation was found between attitude score and education levels (r= -0.105; p=0.01) of the students. The present study showed that University students had a moderate level of knowledge of the environment, and about 20% showed a negative attitude toward environmental practices. The present study suggests the need to include environmental awareness programs in corresponding curricula to improve awareness of the environment.
Early Career Teacher's Perceptions of Instructional Coaching on Self-Efficacy
Authors:   , Benjamin Katherine , Rasmussen Harriette
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this qualitative narrative study was to explore how Early Career Teachers (ECTs) perceive the ways in which virtual coaching influenced their self-efficacy, or confidence. Utilizing a narrative approach, the study posed two primary research questions: 1) What are the experiences of ECTs during virtual coaching? and 2) How do ECTs perceive the impact of virtual coaching on their self-efficacy? Using In Vivo coding as well as Deductive and Structural Coding on Dedoose, the study uncovered three key findings: diverse coaching experiences led to various sources of self-efficacy; teachers were more influenced by the quality of the coach than by the format of coaching or its relationship to evaluations; and elements of Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory (1997) were evident in the narratives. Data revealed that whileffects generally demonstrated medium to high levels of self-efficacy, not all directly attributed this to their virtual coaching experiences. Further, the study found a nuanced relationship between self-efficacy scores and attitudes toward coaching, suggesting the need for future research in this area. Another notable result was the indistinct boundary between virtual and in-person coaching experiences, raising questions about the comparative effectiveness of these two modalities. These findings hold substantial implications for educational stakeholders, emphasizing the need for individualized coaching strategies that not only bridge skill gaps but also fortify teacher confidence and resilience. The study underscores the critical role of self-efficacy and suggests that matching teachers with appropriately specialized coaches could optimize coaching effectiveness. Future research should further explore the relationship between coaching and self-efficacy and the potential advantages or disadvantages of virtual versus in-person coaching modalities.
A Phenomenological Study of Exploring Lived Experiences of African American Male Students with a Social Emotional Learning Curriculum Component in a High Poverty Urban High School
Authors:   , Brown Kareem , Lannie Amanda
Published: December 2023

African American males face a myriad of challenges resulting in lower graduation rates, lower testing scores on national testing, and higher levels of suspension and special education. This qualitative study explored the impact of social emotional learning (SEL) on African American high school age males, specifically to establish the impacts of an SEL curriculum and its components on the decision making among African American males in school but also within the communities they live. Exploring the issues and their root causes within urban communities and how they stretch into K-12 educational experiences and extends to the criminal justice system, the study involved a qualitative approach to understand the experiences of the target population. As a result, it provides insight into how African American males from high poverty inner-city environments view their experiences with SEL components as part of a high school curriculum. Participants provided a first-person view of the influence of SEL over their self-control and decision making in high school and their community. They attended an inner-city school where the population is 98% African American students. They participated in semi-structured interviews which are relevant to understand how to shape SEL curriculum for this population and inform community stakeholders. The results of this study showed that when schools invest money into SEL curriculum and culturally competent teachers. Students will have better relationships with educators and the overall school community, which will produce positive gains for high school age African American males. Keywords: SEL, African American males, outcomes, high school, education
A Correlational Quantitative Study Exploring The Relationship Between Faculty's Pedagogical Strategies in Online Classrooms And Factors Influencing Active Instruction
Authors:   , Carroll Jennifer Anne , Kong Peggy
Published: December 2023

Neuroimaging research has transformed understanding of how the brain responds to instructional methods, with active instruction demonstrating exceptional learner benefits. This is valuable information for educators across learning formats in higher education, including in-person, hybrid, and online classrooms. Calibrating pedagogical practices to facilitate active learning in online classrooms is critical for faculty in these environments, as data reflects higher utilization of online classrooms each year. Motivations and challenges to pedagogical innovation vary across different situations and learning contexts. Considering that active instruction is currently underutilized, it is critical that institutions of higher education (IHEs) understand the factors that influence adoption of active instructional strategies in online classrooms to allow for the creation and implementation of meaningful pedagogical supports, based on specific challenges and needs experienced by subsets of faculty. The purpose of this quantitative correlational study was to explore factors associated with faculty adoption of active instructional strategies in online classrooms. Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory was used as the theoretical framework for this study, providing the structure for examination of three research questions: a) What factors contribute to faculty adoption or non-adoption of active instructional strategies in online classrooms? b) Is there a significant relationship between faculty development supports and meaningful innovation and adoption of active instructional strategies in online classrooms? c) Is there a significant relationship between faculty characteristics and their perceptions of using active instructional strategies in online classrooms? A total of 107 participants completed the online survey at one urban university using an adapted version of the Innovation-Decision Process Indicator instrument. Quantitative analyses demonstrated that several demographic characteristics were associated with an increased adopter stage and favorable perceptions relative to the described pedagogical innovation, including non-tenure track status, identification as female, experience with the innovative instructional strategies, and preferred faculty development format. Given these findings, recommendations for IHEs include the creation of supports, including time/workload accommodations, consultation and curricular development programs, and prioritization to specific groups, based on need.