bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immunogenicity of Intradermal Versus Intramuscular BNT162b2 COVID-19 Booster Vaccine in Patients with Immune-Mediated Dermatologic Diseases: A Non-Inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Seree-aphinan Chutima , Rattanakaemakorn Ploysyne , Suchonwanit Poonkiat , Thadanipon Kunlawat , Ratanapokasatit Yanisa , Yongpisarn Tanat , Malathum Kumthorn , Simaroj Pornchai , Setthaudom Chavachol , Lohjai Onchuma , Tanrattanakorn Somsak , Chanprapaph Kumutnart
Published: January 2024

The intradermal route has emerged as a dose-sparing alternative during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Despite its efficacy in healthy populations, its immunogenicity has not been tested in immune-mediated dermatologic disease (IMDD) patients. This assessor-blinded, randomized-controlled, non-inferiority trial recruited patients with two representative IMDDs (i.e., psoriasis and autoimmune bullous diseases) to vaccinate with fractionated-dose intradermal (fID) or standard intramuscular (sIM) BNT162b2 vaccines as a fourth booster dose under block randomization stratified by age, sex, and their skin diseases. Post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2-specific IgG and interferon-γ responses measured 4 and 12 weeks post-intervention were serological surrogates used for demonstrating treatment effects. Mean differences in log-normalized outcome estimates were calculated with multivariable linear regression adjusting for their baseline values, systemic immunosuppressants used, and prior COVID-19 vaccination history. The non-inferiority margin was set for fID to retain >80% immunogenicity of sIM. With 109 participants included, 53 received fID (all entered an intention-to-treat analysis). The fID demonstrated non-inferiority to sIM in humoral (mean outcome estimates of sIM: 3.3, ΔfID-sIM [mean, 95%CI]: −0.1, −0.3 to 0.0) and cellular (mean outcome estimates of sIM: 3.2, ΔfID-sIM [mean, 95%CI]: 0.1, −0.2 to 0.3) immunogenicity outcomes. Two psoriasis patients from the fID arm (3.8%) developed injection-site Koebner’s phenomenon. Fewer fID recipients experienced post-vaccination fever (fID vs. sIM: 1.9% vs. 12.5%, p = 0.027). The overall incidence of disease flare-ups was low without a statistically significant difference between groups. The intradermal BNT162b2 vaccine is a viable booster option for IMDD patients troubled by post-vaccination fever; its role in mitigating the risk of flare-ups remains unclear.
Simulation of Flood-Induced Human Migration at the Municipal Scale: A Stochastic Agent-Based Model of Relocation Response to Coastal Flooding
Authors: Nourali Zahra , Shortridge Julie E. , Bukvic Anamaria , Shao Yang , Irish Jennifer L.
Published: January 2024

Human migration triggered by flooding will create sociodemographic, economic, and cultural challenges in coastal communities, and adaptation to these challenges will primarily occur at the municipal level. However, existing migration models at larger spatial scales do not necessarily capture relevant social responses to flooding at the local and municipal levels. Furthermore, projecting migration dynamics into the future becomes difficult due to uncertainties in human–environment interactions, particularly when historic observations are used for model calibration. This study proposes a stochastic agent-based model (ABM) designed for the long-term projection of municipal-scale migration due to repeated flood events. A baseline model is demonstrated initially, capable of using stochastic bottom-up decision rules to replicate county-level population. This approach is then combined with physical flood-exposure data to simulate how population projections diverge under different flooding assumptions. The methodology is applied to a study area comprising 16 counties in coastal Virginia and Maryland, U.S., and include rural areas which are often overlooked in adaptation research. The results show that incorporating flood impacts results in divergent population growth patterns in both urban and rural locations, demonstrating potential municipal-level migration response to coastal flooding.
Groundwater Quality Assessment and Irrigation Water Quality Index Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hussein Enas E. , Derdour Abdessamed , Zerouali Bilel , Almaliki Abdulrazak , Wong Yong Jie , Ballesta-de los Santos Manuel , Minh Ngoc Pham , Hashim Mofreh A. , Elbeltagi Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The evaluation of groundwater quality is crucial for irrigation purposes; however, due to financial constraints in developing countries, such evaluations suffer from insufficient sampling frequency, hindering comprehensive assessments. Therefore, associated with machine learning approaches and the irrigation water quality index (IWQI), this research aims to evaluate the groundwater quality in Naama, a region in southwest Algeria. Hydrochemical parameters (cations, anions, pH, and EC), qualitative indices (SAR,RSC,Na%,MH,and PI), as well as geospatial representations were used to determine the groundwater’s suitability for irrigation in the study area. In addition, efficient machine learning approaches for forecasting IWQI utilizing Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Support vector regression (SVR), and K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) models were implemented. In this research, 166 groundwater samples were used to calculate the irrigation index. The results showed that 42.18% of them were of excellent quality, 34.34% were of very good quality, 6.63% were good quality, 9.64% were satisfactory, and 4.21% were considered unsuitable for irrigation. On the other hand, results indicate that XGBoost excels in accuracy and stability, with a low RMSE (of 2.8272 and a high R of 0.9834. SVR with only four inputs (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, and K) demonstrates a notable predictive capability with a low RMSE of 2.6925 and a high R of 0.98738, while KNN showcases robust performance. The distinctions between these models have important implications for making informed decisions in agricultural water management and resource allocation within the region.
New categories for product labeling
Authors:   CS Rostest Ural, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Kurbatova E.D.
Published: January 2024

Manufacturers, importers and sellers are the main participants in trade turnover in the system of mandatory product labeling. The material reports on the features of the product labeling system and what products need to be labeled in 2024. Instructions are provided for entrepreneurs for convenient registration in the “Honest Sign” system. Penalties for violating labeling requirements are covered.
Rosakkreditatsiya project to identify counterfeit products
Authors:   TRTS24 portal, Russia, Ekaterinburg, Lazareva A. M.
Published: January 2024

The problems of implementing a system for identifying counterfeit goods are considered. It is proposed to create a unified system for identifying illegal products based on the integration of existing systems and the establishment of information exchange between market participants. Measures for bringing violators of current legislation to justice are outlined.
Sustainable Retail Financing in Turbulent and Difficult Market Conditions: A Dynamic Capability Perspective
Authors: Patricia Mia Christy
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the dynamic capabilities (DC) that have been owned by the company and find new measurements of DC instruments for financing companies.  Dynamic capability is needed to react quickly to the dynamics of the industrial environment, survive in competition and be sustainable. Research Design & Methods: This study utilized a quantitative approach. The search for factor values of each DC was conducted through 32 questionnaire questions given to 55 branch business managers. KMO and Bartlett's test and rotated component matrix test were conducted to prove that the factors are interrelated, with the limitation of average value as the main factor determinant. Findings: Sustainability, innovation, and dynamic factors are important capabilities for multi-finance companies that need to be strengthened and developed. Implications & Recommendations: The concept of DC sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring is closely related to the capabilities of strategic human resource development (SHRD) which is the most important asset. In the future, research can be conducted again on how strong the relationship between SHRD dynamic capabilities and existing DC factors is in achieving company sustainability. Contribution & Value Added: Organizations can survive in fierce competition if they know their DC as their competitive advantage. However, not many companies know how to measure their DC against their dynamic industry, this study will provide examples of the instruments needed.
A compra de produtos da agricultura familiar para a alimentação escolar e a garantia da Segurança Alimentar Nutricional (SAN) em uma cidade do estado do Piauí
Authors: Carvalho Genyvana Criscya Garcia , Vendrametto Oduvaldo
Published: January 2024

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) é considerado a estratégia de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) mais importante, abrangente e sólida do Brasil. A escola, por sua vez, é um importante espaço de promoção de hábitos saudáveis, inclusão da perspectiva da sustentabilidade, e incentivo ao consumo de alimentos in natura. A Lei nº 11.947/2009, artigo 14 é uma importante tática de assegurar a participação da Agricultura Familiar (AF) no PNAE, e promover o desenvolvimento local, por meio, foi instituída a obrigatoriedade da compra de no mínimo 30%. Diante desse contexto, surge o seguinte questionamento: A Lei nº 11.947/2009, artigo 14, foram efetivamente atendidos por um município do Estado do Piauí? Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar o cumprimento da obrigatoriedade da compra de 30% (Lei nº 11.947/2009, artigo 14) da Agricultura Familiar no Programa de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) e a garantia dos pressupostos da SAN. As metodologias utilizadas basearam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica (construção do referencial teórico) e pesquisa documental (análise de documentos e dados do Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento Estudantil-FNDE) e documentos componentes da licitação no município em estudo. O trabalho revelou que o município nunca conseguiu cumprir o percentual estabelecido legalmente para as compras da AF no PNAE (mínimo de 30%). Vale ressaltar que não é um problema local, mas um problema que abrange a maioria dos municípios e Estados brasileiros.
Azim İle İlgili Türkiye’de Yayınlanan Makale ve Tezler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: TOSUN SÜMER Ebru , GÜVEN Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, azim ile ilgili Türkiye’de yayınlanan makale ve lisansüstü tezleri inceleyerek bu konudaki araştırma eğilimlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ULAKBİM Ulusal Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler veri tabanının eğitim bilimleri kategorisinde, Gazi Üniversitesi kütüphanesi veri tabanı ve Google Scholar’da taranan makaleler ile YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi sisteminde kayıtlı lisansüstü tezler incelenmiş ve konuyla ilgili olarak 2010-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan 16 makale ve 19 lisans üstü tez araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Makaleler incelenirken, dergi adı, yazar sayısı, yayın yılı, çalışma grubu, araştırma yöntemi, çalışma grubu büyüklüğü, istatistiksel teknikler ve konu olmak üzere 8 farklı tema içeren “Makale İnceleme Formu”; tezler incelenirken de tez türü, yayın yılı, çalışma grubu, araştırma yöntemi, çalışma grubu büyüklüğü, istatistiksel teknikler ve konu gibi 7 farklı tema içeren bir "Tez İnceleme Formu" kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada makale ve tezler, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kapsamında, içerik analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bu konudaki makalelerin en fazla 2020 ve 2022 yıllarında; tezlerin ise en fazla 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında yapıldığı görülmektedir. Makale ve tezlerin daha çok ilişkisel tarama türünde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma gruplarını makalelerde daha çok üniversite ve lise öğrencilerinin; tezlerde ise lise öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma grubu büyüklüğünün, makale ve tezlerde 201-600 katılımcı arasında yoğunlaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, makalelerde en çok kullanılan istatistiksel teknikler, t testi, DFA, korelasyondur. Tezlerde ise t testi, ANOVA, ortalama/standart sapma, frekans/yüzdedir.
An analysis of Healthcare Application Research and Standardization Trends on 3D Body Scanner
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Choi Yewon , Hong Ji Su , Kim Jung Won , Han Jong Soo , Huh Young
Published: January 2024

The 3D body scanner (3DBS) is designed to capture three-dimensional human body shape information. With the growing interest in healthcare and the rapid development of technologies used in the 3DBS, various research has been conducted to apply 3DBS in different healthcare sectors. This study classified studies conducted outside South Korea on 3DBS from 2018 to 2023 based on their objectives and application fields. In addition, we investigated the standardization trends related to 3DBS by South Korean and worldwide standardization organizations to propose future research directions. 3DBS is utilized in various healthcare fields, such as Preventive health screening, monitoring, epidemiology, and diagnosis. Particularly in Preventive health screening, its application for body composition measurement has gained attention. However, due to the lack of international standards for body composition measurement using 3DBS, there have been discrepancies in research outcomes. Given the practical applications of 3DBS in healthcare and the ongoing evolution of international standards, there is a pressing need for standards specifically tailored to enhance the utility of 3DBS in the medical field.
A Study on the Establishment of a Short-term Forecasting Model for the Composite Index of Business Indicators
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Jeon Woo Sung , Jin Seohoon
Published: January 2024

After the declaration of the ‘Endemic,’ it is crucial to understand the cyclical fluctuations and turning points in the overall economic status of the nation. To promptly and accurately grasp the magnitude and speed of these economic changes, a short-term forecasting analysis was conducted using the composite index of business indicators data from January 2003 to April 2023. In this study, a two-step analysis was performed to propose a standardized forecasting process.
Firstly, for short-term forecasting of the composite index of business indicators, the results of time series analyses considering only endogenous variables were compared with those incorporating exogenous variables. Subsequently, the study explored machine learning methods, which have been actively discussed recently, and compared and analyzed their prediction performance with traditional time series analysis methods. The analysis revealed that the addition of exogenous variables in time series analysis resulted in higher prediction accuracy compared to analyses considering only endogenous variables. Furthermore, machine learning models exhibited superior prediction performance compared to traditional time series models. As a result of the analysis with the Time-GAN model, which has the best predictive performance, it was found that there would be a rise for 1-2 months due to the growth of private consumption caused by the endemic, but it would decrease again in the 3rd month.
Standardization for Digital Innovation: An Analysis of the ISO/IEC SMART Standards Concept
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Kwon Daehyun , Kim Dongheon , Joo Seunghyun , Shin Yongtae
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation is rapidly evolving digital standardization, driven by technological advancements and societal needs. SMART standards, developed using a structured approach encompassing machine readability, self-execution, and optimization, help machines and humans interact, accelerating the integration and utilization of digital technologies. Online Standard Development (OSD) provides agile support for standard development, enabling swift adaptation to technological changes.
This study examines the current status of digital standardization by major organizations, such as KATS, IEC, and CEN/CENELEC, and investigates essential elements to improve the effectiveness and accessibility of digital standards. The findings emphasize the importance of collaborative standard development involving all stakeholders, alongside technological advancements, to create an environment where digital standards can be widely applied and efficiently utilized.
A Study on the Level of Recognition and Use of Standards Among College Students
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Jun Byoungho
Published: January 2024

As global competition intensifies, the pace of technological innovation rapidly accelerates, and demand for new markets increases, standards are emerging as a key tool not only in the national economy and industry, but also in corporate management. Particularly, as the 4th Industrial Revolution, where convergence is a keyword, becomes a hot topic, the importance of standards is being further emphasized. Standards are work for companies, countries, and local communities based on the integrated results of science, technology, and experience. Since the end users of standards are general consumers, general consumers' awareness of the standards is important.
Recognizing the importance of standards, the world's major advanced countries have been working to cultivate manpower to respond, and the government of the Republic of Korea also recognized the importance of the role of standards in the national economy and has been working to foster standards experts. Especially, it has been revealed that the university standardization course, which began in 2004 with the purpose of cultivating standard manpower required by the industry, has contributed greatly to improving college students' awareness of standards.
Accordingly, in this study, Survey on students at a university in Seoul where standardization courses are being offered was done regarding their awareness of standards and their importance, and their level of standards knowledge. According to the analysis results, college students' awareness of standards and their importance, and the level of standards knowledge appear to be somewhat high. In particular, standard knowledge was shown to be very high with an average score of 8.7 points, and these results showed that the difference was significant depending on whether or not students took standards class. That is, it can be judged that the standards class had a positive effect on these results. However, compared to the awareness of standards and their importance and the level of standards knowledge, the degree of use of standards was found to be somewhat low. Therefore, it is necessary to add contents and activities for utilizing standards in future standards class.
A Study on the Development Trends of the ESG Ecosystem and Sustainability Reporting Assurance Standards
Authors:   Society for Standards, Certification and Safety, Kwon Soon-young , Kim Hyun Jung
Published: January 2024

The information in the Sustainability Report, covering Environment (E), Social (S), and Governance (G), serves as a crucial reference for stakeholders in the ESG ecosystem, enabling effective decision-making. Consequently, companies bear the responsibility to transparently explain their performance, plans, risks, and opportunities to the capital market. To achieve this, ESG information must adhere to standardized criteria, ensuring comparability across different companies, industries, and nations, and be verifiable by independent third parties.
Recently, there has been an accelerated global discussion on mandating the disclosure of ESG information. Legal disclosure of ESG information must be grounded in high reliability. When ESG information disclosure activities fall within a legal framework, disclosure actors may be subject to the same level of standardization as business reports. Currently, domestic companies engaging in voluntary assurance will likely require recognized service providers in the future ESG disclosure system.
This study aimed to derive the qualifications of assurance service providers and propose a quality management approach applicable to the ESG ecosystem. To achieve this, we examined the global ESG ecosystem structure, focusing on the roles and functions of ESG information disclosure standards setters, assurance providers, and evaluators. We also analyzed the characteristics of assurance practices. By researching the qualifications and quality management requirements of assurance providers concerning mandatory ESG information disclosure, we identified the assurance practice standards necessary for improving ESG disclosure quality.
Assurance service providers should establish business processes in line with global assurance standards and guidance, meeting ethics and quality management standards equivalent to accounting firms. Furthermore, assurance practitioners should possess specified qualifications and practical experience, being recognized for their expertise in the ESG field. The assurance supporting the domestic ESG disclosure mandate should evolve into a public activity open to anyone with suitable qualifications, fostering development.
THE LOCUS OF THE CASTLE IN THE NOVELS OF WALTER SCOTT (“WAVERLY”)
Authors: Dmitrieva Ekaterina E.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the role that various castles played in the historical narrative of Walter Scott. The object of the study was mainly his first novel «Waverly». The question posed in the article is formulated as follows: why did Walter Scott, who distanced his writing from the genre of the Gothic novel and at the same time did not focus his attention on the reconstruction of the knight’s novel (both of them widely used the topos of the castle) fill his novels with the description of castles, making them the main place of action and the condition of the plot intrigues. An analysis of his novels and in particular «Waverley» shows that W. Scott introduced castles of different genealogies into his novels: historical and fictional, Scottish and English, assigning each of them its own special function. But they were united by the fact that in the romantic world of W. Scott they acted as an emblem of the fusion of history and modernity, «fiction and truth». The castle, which had already lost its main romantic and chivalrous function in the time of W. Scott, remained a mnemonic space in which history and legend, fueled by imagination, are both glorified and disavowed at the same time. The theme of castles turning into ruins and passing to other owners is another key theme of W. Scott’s historical novels. And the only counteraction to the all-consuming time is the imagination, the mechanism of which the writer starts by appealing to the castle.
WHERE TO LOOK FOR THE DRAMATIC AUTHOR? (TRAGEDIES OF PIERRE CORNEILLE)
Authors: Simonova Larisa A.
Published: January 2024

On the example of Corneille’s tragedy ‟Horace” the article deals with the problem of the dramatic author, who is understood as the subject of writing, manifesting himself through the discourse of personages and the rhetorical structure of the piece as a whole. In order to detect the Author’s position in the activity, we trace his attitude to the authority sanctioned by the poetics of classicism functioning within the boundaries of the analysed text as dominating and striving to absolute expansion and absorption of the entire sign-semantic system (political power). Contrary to the traditional interpretation of the tragedy ‟Horace” we installed that the towering figure of Horace, obscuring all the other characters, with all his key position, does not absorb the entire semiotic space of the tragedy; moreover, the Author is located in relation to it at a noticeable distance. The need is proved to study the tragedy of Corneille as a complex rhetorical construction, established through the interaction-rapprochement and repulsion – of its constituent figurative and semantic links, which is revealed by the example of the discursive relationship of different characters. Analysis of the nature of the discourse of each of the characters in their verbal interaction allowed to reveal the principle that guides and activates the unfolding of the tragic conflict, also to find the most mobile and superior to all others field of semantic tension contained in the image of Sabine as the ‟author’s” character. The observations made in the article allow us to raise the question of the revision of approaches to the definition of classicism as an internally mobile and uneven sign-semantic system.
HUMAN INNER WORLD AS A MEANS OF SYMBOLIZATION IN THE FOLKLORE (based on the animal concept лиса (fox))
Authors: Bekmurzaeva Feruza Sh.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the animal concept of the fox in the minds of representatives of the Russian linguoculture. Of particular interest is the study of the concept in the folklore picture of the world. Using the example of Russian folk and Soviet fairy tales, the animal concept is analyzed and interpreted as a cultural and symbolic phenomenon functioning in the illustrative material in the form of a lexeme. The article is aimed at decoding the national and cultural conceptual image of the fox and at identifying the spectrum of ethno-cultural symbolic signs. Signs are objectified at the level of the compatibility of words and sentences. The analysis of folklore sources has shown that the symbolic component of the animalistic concept-image лиса (fox) is very extensive: cunning, slyness, treachery, deception, resourcefulness, sneakiness, dexterity, ingenuity, caution, patience, cheating, insight, hypocrisy, greed, prudence, flattery, commercialism, manipulation, inventiveness, attentiveness, intelligence, selfishness, pretense, theft, seduction, sense of smell, purposefulness. The revealed structural features reflect the inner world of a person, his/her moral and mental characteristics. It is important that symbolic signs attached to the image of лиса (fox) have not changed over time. The image of лиса (fox) in the Russian-speaking consciousness is steadfastly preserved as contemptuous, but at the same time instructive.
LEXICAL TONALITY IN THE MODERN BUSINESS INTERNET CORRESPONDENCE IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES
Authors: Bogdanova Tatiana F.
Published: January 2024

This research is devoted to the comparative analysis of lexical tonality in business Internet correspondence in Russian and English. The review and analysis of scientific literature, articles devoted to the study of the concept of lexical tonality is carried out. Lexical tonality is a subjective attitude through emotion, evaluation, opinion, judgment to another subject or object, which is determined at the level of vocabulary, which allows you to explore the tonality in a sentence, breaking it into separate lexemes and considering the meaning of each of them. The current trends that affect the lexical tonality when writing business letters in Russian and English have been studied. The study presents variants of words that have positive or negative semantics, words with semantics that contain an emotional assessment and words with the meaning of benevolence, interest, tact, consistency, etc. It is shown how positive, negative, neutral tonality is determined in a sentence with the help of words, which is expressed in a positive, negative or neutral attitude of the subject to the object. One of the objectives of the study is to supplement the classification of means in two languages (considering their specifics) to determine the lexical tonality of the text in business Internet correspondence.
JEREMY BENTHAM’S UTILITY THEORY AND ITS INFLUENCE
ON ANALYTICAL LEGAL POSITIVISM
Authors: Gorbunov Maksim D.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the question of the philosophical foundations of the theory of utilitarianism and its influence on the development of analytical jurisprudence. The author notes that the theory of utility was first fully formulated in the views of Jeremy Bentham, and lies in the fact that the powerful subject in the formation of a mandatory regulatory system must create real effective models of behaviour and grounds for the actions of subjects, useful for society as a whole. In many respects, this thesis in the current onto-epistemological conditions became a positive response to the emerging theories of natural law and significantly influenced the development of British legal positivism. At the same time, the question of the content of useful and effective law at the stages of formation and development of analytical positivism was perceived in different contexts. The classical theories of John Austin and Hans Kelsen emphasised the formal legal aspect of law, associated with the construction of an optimal enforcement system. Subsequently, in the theory of H. L. A. Hart, who revolutionised the British legal philosophy tremendously, the rational-utilitarian aspect was perceived and integrated into the concept of law. The author concludes that the theory of utility has become, in fact, in Western legal positivism, an alternative to natural law axiology, focusing on rational arguments for the conscious adoption of the normative system if it is effective.
POLITICAL AND LEGAL CATEGORY ‟POLITICAL HATRED” IN THE DIGITAL PUBLIC DISCOURSE OF GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY AND IN THE JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE PRACTICE OF MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Akhunzianova Farida T. , Zaytsev Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this publication is a systematic analysis of the political and legal category “political hatred” in the sphere of civil public space, as well as in the law enforcement and judicial investigative practice of modern Russia. The main general scientific methods that are used to achieve this goal are systemic, normative and comparative research methods, elements of logical analysis, as well as such private empirical methods as discourse analysis, content analysis and monitoring of digital discourse of government and society. Topicality of the issue under consideration lies in the fact that in the context of the conduct of the Ukraine conflict, the number of criminal cases classified on the grounds of “political hatred” has sharply increased in judicial investigative practice. At the same time, in existing legal acts and in the scientific literature on political and legal issues, a detailed categorical analysis of the concept of “political hatred”, its features and content is almost completely absent. The authors of this article tried to eliminate this objectively arising gap by developing, on the basis of theoretical analysis and study of law enforcement practice, their own vision of the emerging situation and interpretation of the political and legal category of “political hatred”.
THE IMAGE OF PUSHKIN RESERVE IN THE PROSE OF KONSTANTIN PAUSTOVSKY
Authors: Borisova Daria M.
Published: January 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the image of Pushkin Reserve in the prose of Konstantin Paustovsky. Writer twice – in 1937 and 1954 – visited Alexander Pushkin’s museum-reserve; in the author’s legacy, one can single out a whole corpus of texts in which Pushkin’s passages appear. We have studied the key works of Konstantin Paustovsky about Pushkin Reserve – “Michael’s Groves” (1938), “Smoke of the Fatherland” (1944) and “Wind of Speed” (1954). These works have for the fisrt time been considered in the context of the “estate topos” one of the modifications of which, is the museum-estate. The image of Pushkin Reserve in Konstantin Paustovsky’s prose was not static; it had evolved over the years, absorbing changes in the life of the country, and the history of the museum-reserve itself, and, finally, changes in the writer’s perception of Pushkin’s places. From a place of memory of the past forever gone (“Michael’s Groves”), Pushkin Reserve turned into a place of eternal presence of the spirit of the genius (“Smoke of the Fatherland”, “Wind of Speed”). The turning point in this transformation was the Axis aggression against the USSR, which threatened the culture of the latter and sharpened awareness of the value of memorial sites.
Exploring the Possibility of Using Community Mapping to Foster Spatial Citizenship in Elementary Pre-service Teachers
Authors:   Korean Lesson Study Group for Social Studies, Han Dong Kyun
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of using community mapping project to foster spatial citizenship among elementary pre-service teachers. In this study, the pre-service teachers themselves selected a project topic suitable for fostering spatial citizenship, established a plan for implementation, and carried out the project according to the plan. Then, we analyzed the project cases and examined the preservice teachers' responses. As a result of analyzing the pre-service teachers' reflections and project evaluation sheets, the participants were able to analyze social issues from the perspective of spatial citizenship education through the community mapping process and understand the utility of community mapping as a geospatial technology. The following implications and limitations can be drawn. First, it seems that continuous checks and appropriate feedback are necessary to understand spatial attributes such as social organization and relational understanding of space during the project implementation process. Second, it is necessary to expand educational opportunities in elementary education institutions so that pre-service teachers can be equipped with geographic information technology utilization and spatial analysis skills. Third, it is necessary to provide various participation opportunities in connection with the local community so that pre-service teachers can solve real-world problems as spatial citizens. Fourth, it is necessary to find ways to continue utilizing the community mapping results of this project. Fifth, it is necessary to develop a measurement tool to facilitate the identification of spatial citizenship competences. Despite the implications and limitations of this study, this study is meaningful in that it sought to explore the possibility of utilizing a community mapping project to foster spatial citizenship in elementary pre-service teachers.
Exploring the possibility of 'classroom textbooks' in the future in elementary social studies - Based on the implications of Harold Rugg's social studies textbook -
Authors:   Korean Lesson Study Group for Social Studies, Jo Eui Ho , Han Choon Hee
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted for the purpose of exploring the possibility of 'classroom textbooks' by teachers to overcome the limitations of existing nationwide social studies textbooks in elementary social studies education. To this end, we theoretically reviewed the characteristics of classroom textbooks and examined the characteristics of Harold Rugg's elementary social studies textbooks. Based on this, we identified the limitations of existing nationwide textbooks and devised the principle of developing 'classroom textbooks' by teachers suitable for elementary social studies education based on the implications obtained through analysis of Harold Rugg's social studies textbooks. The principles are as follows. First, the selection of alternative educational content considering the curriculum standards, second, integrated topic-oriented approach, third, the composition of reading materials by storytelling and step-by-step questions aimed at student inquiry, and fourth, textbook production and post-supplementation considering the characteristics of classroom students. Based on this principle, the researcher developed a 'classroom textbook' by teachers for some of the contents of the fourth grade of elementary school and used it for class, and confirmed the response of students and fellow teachers to the 'classroom textbook.' The possibility of 'classroom textbooks' by teachers in elementary social studies is as follows. First, 'classroom textbooks' by teachers provide the possibility of realizing social studies classes suitable for classroom students. Second, 'classroom textbooks' by teachers provide the possibility as a useful tool to realize alternative elementary social studies education led by teachers and students.
Satisfaction on the Department, Commitment of Major and Academic Self-Efficacy of College Students Majoring in Occupational Therapy in Korea
Authors:   Korean Aging-Frendly Industry Association, Cho Mi-Lim , Shin Joong-Il
Published: January 2024

Objective : This study aims to find out the satisfaction on the department, commitment of major, and academic self-efficacy of college students majoring in occupational therapy in Korea, analyze satisfaction on the department, commitment of major, and academic self-efficacy according to the general characteristics of college students majoring in occupational therapy in Korea, and analyze the correlation between satisfaction on the department, commitment of major, and academic self-efficacy.
Methods : From September 1st to September 30th, 2023, an online survey using Google was conducted on college students majoring in occupational therapy in Korea. A total of 136 copies of data were collected, and frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test and one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted using the SPSS 25.0 program. Results : College students majoring in occupational therapy in Korea showed the highest satisfaction on the department, showing average “above normal” scores in satisfaction on department(3.63±0.91), commitment of major(3.57±0.86), and academic self-efficacy(3.42±0.81). Among the general characteristics, there was a significant difference in satisfaction on the department and commitment of major according to age, there was a significant difference in satisfaction on the department according to distance(residence to university)(p<.05). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between satisfaction on the department and commitment of major, satisfaction on the department and academic self-efficacy, commitment of major and academic self-efficacy(p<.01). Conclusion : Based on this study, we should discuss effective educational methods considering the various characteristics of students so that college students majoring in occupational therapy in Korea can be produced as excellent occupational therapists.
Study on the Effect of Health Collage Students' Interprofessional Education (IPE) Program
Authors:   Korean Aging-Frendly Industry Association, Park Yun-Hee , Kim Jung-Yee , Kwon Jeong-Ok , Cho Mi-Sook
Published: January 2024

Objective : The purpose of this study is to validate the effectiveness of an Interprofessional Education (IPE) program developed and implemented within an informal educational setting among health science students. This will be achieved by setting up an experimental group and a control group among the students, comparing and analyzing them to assess the program's impact. The aim is to utilize these findings as evidence supporting the necessity and significance of integrating such programs into formal curricula. Methods : The homogeneity of the two groups in terms of the general characteristics of the subjects was assessed using the χ2-test and presented in terms of frequencies and percentages. To compare the differences in effectiveness between the experimental and control groups, means, standard deviations, and t-tests were employed. The validation of research hypotheses was conducted using t-tests. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 25.0 software. Results : This study is a non-equivalent post-test research paper that validates the effects of an Interprofessional Education (IPE) program by comparing an experimental group, consisting of
students from three departments in the health science field who participated in the IPE, with a control group who did not. The results of the program's effectiveness verification supported Teamwork Roles and Responsibilities, Experts Biases. However, Patient-centeredness, Diversity and Ethics, Community-centeredness, and Experts Communication were rejected. Conclusion : Students from three departments in the health science field developed an Interprofessional Education (IPE) intervention program, aiming to provide an understanding of theoretical and practical education courses in other departments and offer experiential opportunities in each department. Critical thinking processes among professionals and communication are necessary for problem-solving among participants. Future research requires the development of suitable measurement tools for interprofessional aspects among health science students and intervention research for program development.
파킨슨병의 자서전적 기억을 위한 자서전 쓰기 프로그램의 효과
Authors:   Korean Aging-Frendly Industry Association, f 박수향 , f 박수희
Published: January 2024

목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 자서전 쓰기 프로그램이 파킨슨 환자의 자전적 기억에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는지 알아보고 파킨슨 환자의 중재 방법 중 하나로 자서전 쓰기 프로그램을 제시하고자
함이다. 연구방법 : 본 연구의 참여에 동의한 파킨슨 환자를 대상으로 연구설계는 Single Subject Experimental Design A-B-A 디자인을 사용하였다. 실험은 기초선(A) 3회기, 중재(B) 20회기, 중재 후 측정(A’) 3회기로 총 26회기를 실시하였다. 이후 자전적인터뷰를 통한 회상 인출 횟수로 전-후 결과를 비교하였다.
연구결과 : 전-후 측정값 결과 자전적 기억의 일화기억, 의미기억 각 각의 향상에 대해서는 유의한 향상이 없었지만 전체 자전적 기억 회상 횟수에서는 유의한 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 결론 : 연구결과를 통해 파킨슨 환자에게 자서전 쓰기 프로그램이 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중재 프로그램 중 하나로 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 추후 연구에서는 더 많은 대상자를 확보하여
일반화할 수 있는 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.
After the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Reality and Influencing Factors of Caregiving for Older Patients with Dementia in Community
Authors:   Korean Aging-Frendly Industry Association, Rhee Yong-Joo
Published: January 2024

Objective : This study aimed to examine the state and changes in caregiving for the older patients with dementia in the community after the pandemic and to identify factors affecting informal family caregiving.
Methods : Using Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) data from its 7th and 8th waves, 1,305 diagnosed or suspected dementia cases were examined. Multiple linear regression analysis explored factors influencing total care time.
Results : Post-pandemic, family size significantly increased, with a decline in older people living alone or as couples and a notable rise in older couples living with children or other family. Despite this, total care time decreased from 6.17 to 5.08 hours. Care time for the older patients with dementia correlated significantly with daily living dependence, depression, and household income. Conclusion : The study emphasizes tailored programs, aligning with caregiver and household traits, to address
the needs of local community dementia patients effectively.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Childhood Abuse Experiences and Child Abuse Potential: The Sequential Mediating Effects of Dissociation and Shame
Authors:   Jounral of Educational Therapist, Koo Mi-Hee , Lee Young-Soon
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of dissociation and shame in the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential. We collected data from 298 mothers with preschool and elementary school children using K-CTQ, ESS, DES and CAPI, and the results of analysis by Process Macro are as follows. First, statistically significant positive correlation was observed among childhood abuse experiences, dissociation, shame, and child abuse potential. Second, childhood abuse experiences had a direct effect on the child abuse potential. Third, shame had a significant mediating effect on the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential, but dissociation did not. Finally, dissociation and shame sequentially mediated the relationship between childhood abuse experiences and child abuse potential. This study contributes to understanding the causes of mothers’ child abuse potential and the interaction of individual internal variables. The clinical implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
Effectiveness of Dance Movement Therapy: A Meta-analysis
Authors:   Jounral of Educational Therapist, Kwak Mi-Suk , Choi Hyun-Ju
Published: January 2024

This study conducted a meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness of dance movement therapy programs in South Korea. We selected 58 studies from 2005 to January 2022 that met specific criteria, such as degree theses and pre-post experimental design. The overall effect size, calculated using a random-effects model, was found to be substantial at 1.43. We found that the programs targeting males and older adults had the highest effect size, those explicitly incorporating a theoretical approach showed better results, and there were no significant differences based on dependent variables. Additionally, programs with 16 to 20 participants, 10 to 14 sessions, and session durations of 60 to 90 minutes demonstrated the most significant effect sizes. This research provides valuable insights into the development and operation of dance movement therapy programs in South Korea.
The Experience of Changing Interpersonal Stress among Married Female Office Workers Who Participated in the Self-awareness Promotion Program
Authors:   Jounral of Educational Therapist, Lee Kwang-Hee , Kim Yong-soo
Published: January 2024

In this study, eight sessions of self-awareness promotion programs and one follow-up session were provided to six married female office workers in Chungcheongnam-do. One-on-one, in-depth interviews about their experiences were conducted with program participants. The interviews were analyzed based on Giorgi (2004) 's research and analysis method based on phenomenology. From the analysis, seven themes were emerged including “interpersonal stress”. “interpersonal stress” and “vicious cycle” mutually affect each other, leading to “short encounters like an oasis.” Through the “short encounters like an oasis,” “self-awareness experience” could occur, and “self-awareness experience” directly affects “mind and body relaxation.” “new me, a different-looking world,” and “daily life changed by self-awareness” In addition, the above three themes were directly affected by the “self-awareness experience.” The interaction among the three themes was identified as the structure of experiences that directly affect “daily life changed by self-awareness.” Further discussion based on the findings was stated.
MASALAH PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM PPKN 2013 DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA
Authors: Mulyadi Yahya
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji masalah pelaksanaan Kurikulum PPKn 2013 dan upaya mengatasinya di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) NegeriÂ  Cianjur. Penelitian menggunakan Pendekatan Naturalistik-Kualitatif dan metodenya memakai Metode Deskriptif-Fenomenologis. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pelaksanaan Kurikulum PPKn 2013 belum sepenuhnya berjalan sesuai tuntutan implementasinya. Guru PPKn mengahadapi masalah terkait dengan pelaksanaan sosialisasi kurikulum dan pengelolaan pembelajaran. Ada upaya mengatasi masalah tersebut, baik upaya sendiri guru PPKn maupun bersama sejawatnya. Namun, tampak upaya itu belum optimal, Â begitu pula dalam dukungan pihak-pihak berkepentingan.