bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Um estudo DE CASO sobre SINISTROS DE TRÂNSITO na RODOVIA BR-277/PR e as ações previstas nos programas de concessão rodoviária para melhoria da segurança viária
Authors: BERTOZZI PATRICIA PACHECO
Published: October 2024

Este estudo de caso faz uma análise descritiva de dados registrados pela Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF) de sinistros de trânsito na BR-277 no estado do Paraná, entre os municípios de Balsa Nova e Curitiba, para o período entre 2018 e 2023. A primeira etapa consistiu na conceituação da temática de sinistro de trânsito e na identificação dos documentos referenciais para definir políticas, programas, ações e metas para redução de sinistros com vítima fatal e incidentes de trânsito. Já na segunda etapa, foi identificado, segmentado e analisado os sinistros de trânsito registrados pela PRF para o período citado. Quanto à terceira etapa, foi consultado para o período entre 2018 e 2021, quais as ações de acompanhamento de sinistros e incidentes de trânsito e melhorias de segurança viária foram tomadas pela antiga concessionária do Lote 05 do Programa de Concessão Rodoviária do estado do Paraná, cujo contrato se encerrou em novembro de 2021, complementada por uma análise de condições de infraestrutura de pavimento e sinalização rodoviária no ano do encerramento contratual. A quarta etapa identificou no estudo de viabilidade do Lote 01 do novo programa de concessão rodoviária da Agência Nacional de Transportes Terrestres (ANTT), quais foram as análises e medidas sugeridas para melhoria da segurança rodoviária previstas para os próximos 30 anos no trecho em estudo. Para finalizar, foi realizada a comparação de sinistros de trânsito entre 2018 e 2023 e as medidas previstas para o novo lote de concessão rodoviária que engloba o referido trecho da BR-277/PR.
AVALIAÇÃO DA MACROTEXTURA EM REVESTIMENTOS ASFÁLTICOS DISTINTOS PELO MÉTODO DA MANCHA DE AREIA
Authors: SILVA SUZANE NOGUEIRA DA , VITAL MATHEUS CHAGAS , FERNANDES CARLOS BRUNO DA SILVA , ALMEIDA LUCAS CAVALCANTE DE , Oliveira Francisco Heber Lacerda de
Published: October 2024

Os pavimentos rodoviários são essenciais para garantir uma trafegabilidade confortável e segura em todas as condições. A superfície do pavimento é fundamental na interação entre veículos e infraestrutura rodoviária, influenciando diretamente no conforto ao rolamento. Dentre as características superficiais, a macrotextura se destaca como um parâmetro importante no desempenho das rodovias, afetando diretamente a drenabilidade, o ruído e a resistência à derrapagem. Este estudo analisou a macrotextura, utilizando o método da mancha de areia, em três misturas asfálticas distintas aplicadas nas rodovias BR-122, CE-513 e CE-580 em Quixadá, Ceará. As vias selecionadas apresentam idades e tipos de revestimento asfáltico distintos, incluindo Concreto Asfáltico (CA), Areia Asfalto Usinada à Frio (AAUF) e Tratamento Superficial Duplo (TSD). Os resultados obtidos constataram que os segmentos estudados possuem macrotexturas muito abertas, não atendendo aos padrões recomendados pelo Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transportes (DNIT). Diante disso, o estudo destaca a importância da manutenção nos revestimentos existentes para assegurar que os pavimentos permaneçam dentro dos padrões normativos, visando não apenas a segurança dos usuários, mas também a durabilidade da infraestrutura rodoviária.
CAPÍTULO 3 - RESUMOS EXPANDIDOS EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Araújo Alessandra Lopes de , Sartori Sirlene Souza Rodrigues , Rodríguez Jimena García , Cunha Amanda Ferreira , Oliveira Arthur Vinicius de Abreu , Pires Elizabeth Bárbara Epalanga , Ferla Letícia Tereza , Rodrigues Ramila Cristiane , Oliveira Taíla Veloso de , Eller Monique Renon , Romagnoli Vinícius dos Santos , Senra Renato Lima , Gonçalves Wyver Moreira , Silva Carlos Daniel Oliveira , Mendes Tiago Antônio de Oliveira , Bento Isabela Pereira da Silva , Guimarães-Ervilha Luiz Otávio , Domingues Rafael Reis , Menezes Tatiana Prata , Machado-Neves Mariana , Gonçalves Marília Magalhaes , Reinoso Verônica , Santos Igor José Boggione , Coimbra Jane Selia dos Reis , Dutra Luana Lucas , Borges Rafael Junqueira , Leite João Paulo Viana , Bressan Gustavo Costa , Mendes Tiago Antônio de Oliveira , Maltarollo Vinícius Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

Histologia das gônadas de Ophioderma appressum (Echinodermata) do Nordeste do Brasil

Sistema colorimétrico para detecção de Pseudomonas spp. à base de vesículas de pda e tween 80

Desenvolvimento de Formulação Vacinal Oral com Nanopartículas de PLGA

Efeito da exposição subcrônica ao Cloreto de níquel (ii) na morfometria do epidídimo

Avaliação da atividade antimicrobiana da nanoestrutura de prata contra microrganismos envolvidos na mastite bovina

Vitanolídeos como inibidores de enzimas alvo para doença de Alzheimer: avaliação in silico de propriedades farmacológicas e relação estrutura-atividade
AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA: PERSPECTIVAS TERAPÊUTICAS ATUAIS
Authors: CAPITANI GIULLIANA DE ALMEIDA TORRES , DONADELI RAFAEL LOURENÇO , ANDRADE LEANDSON SILVA , LOPES THALES LIMA
Published: October 2024

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é uma condição crônica caracterizada pela incapacidade do coração de bombear sangue
adequadamente, resultando em sintomas debilitantes e elevada mortalidade. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão
integrativa da literatura para avaliar os avanços recentes no tratamento da IC, com ênfase nas novas terapias farmacológicas
e dispositivos médicos. Foram analisados ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicadas
nos últimos 10 anos, focando em terapias que impactassem a mortalidade, hospitalizações e qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Os resultados mostraram que os inibidores de SGLT2, como dapagliflozina e empagliflozina, e a combinação de
sacubitril/valsartana, têm proporcionado uma redução significativa na mortalidade e hospitalizações, além de melhorias na
função cardíaca. No âmbito dos dispositivos, o uso de desfibriladores cardioversores implantáveis (CDIs) e sistemas de
assistência ventricular (VADs) demonstrou eficácia em pacientes com IC avançada, que não respondem às terapias
medicamentosas tradicionais. Além disso, o uso de tecnologias de telemedicina para monitoramento remoto tem se mostrado
promissor, permitindo intervenções rápidas em casos de descompensação da doença. Apesar dos avanços, o acesso às novas
terapias ainda enfrenta desafios, especialmente em regiões com menos recursos. A personalização do tratamento, levando em
consideração o estágio da doença e as comorbidades, é crucial para otimizar os resultados. Conclui-se que a pesquisa contínua
e a integração de abordagens multidisciplinares são essenciais para melhorar o manejo da insuficiência cardíaca e garantir
melhores desfechos clínicos para os pacientes.
The process of developing an augmented reality (AR) tool for knowledge translation on climate change-related experiences among youth in Kenya
Authors: Van Borek Sarah , Logie Carmen H. , Kagunda Julia , Gachoki Clara , Chege Mercy , Evelia Humphres , Omondi Beldine , Okuto Maryline , Hasham Aryssa , Gittings Lesley , Taing Lina
Published: October 2024

This report details a qualitative methodological approach of developing an Augmented Reality (AR) tool which integrates digital storytelling for context-specific, accessible, scalable participatory research knowledge translation on climate-related sexual health experiences among youth (aged 16-25 years) in Kenya. AR, which engages audiences through virtual images overlayed on the real world in real-time, enhances learning and knowledge retention. This suggests the potential for using this increasingly accessible technology in knowledge translation, despite such use being understudied. Our AR tool meaningfully incorporates seven digital storytelling videos made by youth in Kenya through a study in 2023, to amplify youth voices while illustrating complex pathways between four climate-related factors (drought, floods, extreme heat, and excess winds) and three HIV vulnerabilities (gender-based violence, early marriage, and transactional sex). The aim of this paper is to describe the design of an AR tool for knowledge translation, youth empowerment, and health promotion, and to outline how it can be harnessed for sexual health and climate change education to inform future knowledge translation approaches with youth climate-affected issues.
Cognitive Aspects of Translation: The Latest Research in Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Science
Authors: Yuhan Nataliia , Zhylin Mykhailo , Antonyuk-Kyrychenko Solomiya , Popova Nataliia , Harbar Maryna
Published: October 2024

The study of the cognitive aspect of translation opens up new possibilities for understanding and analysing the translation process through the prism of cognitive science. By analysing the cognitive processes that take place in the translator's brain while performing translation, it is possible to reveal various aspects of this complex and multifaceted process. The purpose of this article is to conduct a literature review of cognition-oriented translation studies in order to contribute to the development of the science of translation studies. The method included the analysis of related literature from the scientific databases Scopus and Google Scholar. As a result of this study, advanced theoretical models were put forward and developed to reveal the so-called “black box” of the translator, which is considered a key aspect in understanding the cognitive processes of translation. These theoretical approaches aimed to uncover the internal mechanism and strategies used by the translator when performing translation in order to reveal and analyse how these processes occur in the translator's brain. Conclusions – the research focused on translation processes has great potential, as it uses the latest theoretical models and research methods from related cognitive disciplines such as cognitive psychology, cognitive linguistics, neurophysiology and computational linguistics. The paper attempts to identify challenges in cognitive translation research in order to contribute to a broader understanding of the cognitive aspects of translation and to help address key challenges in this area.
Resource allocation optimization of device-to-device communication using machine learning algorithms
Authors: Sapana Dhanvijay  , Rajesh Kumar Rai  , Vijeta Yadav  , Ghizal F Ansari
Published: October 2024

Device-to-device communication is envisioning next-generation wireless communication. The utility of the device-to-device communication model encourages emerging communication systems such as 5G and the Internet of Things. The allocation of resources and channel interference are major challenges in device-to-device communication. This paper proposes machine-learning-based algorithms for resource allocation and optimization of device-to-device communication. The proposed machine learning algorithm is a cascaded support vector machine. The cascaded support vector machine mapped the parameters of CUEs and DUEs. We create an iterative algorithm to achieve low-power, energy-efficient resource allocation with mode selection by formulating a novel optimization problem to maximize energy efficiency using the subtractive form method to solve a fractional objective function. We obtain data samples from a suboptimal algorithm to train the cascaded algorithm and verify the trained algorithm. Our numerical results show that the proposed cascaded machine learning-based transmission algorithm's accuracy reaches about 88%–95% despite its simple structure due to the limitation in computing power. The analysis of results suggests that the proposed algorithm is more efficient than SVM, DSVM, and the reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm.
Seizure solver- pyridoxine dependent seizures
Authors: Vijay Ganesh  , Manish Taneja  , Sangeetha
Published: October 2024

Pyridoxine dependency is a rare cause of seizures. Pyridoxine dependent seizures (PDS) occur despite normal vitamin B6 levels and is due to defective binding of pyridoxine to its apoenzyme, glutamate decarboxylase, which converts glutamic acid to gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). Pyridoxine-dependent seizure is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that usually presents with neonatal intractable seizures. Parenteral pyridoxine injection test is a highly effective and reproducible test in confirming the diagnosis. Hunt, et al.(l) described the first case of PDS with autosomal recessive inheritance. Since then, several cases have been reported with onset of seizures after neonatal period (2-6). Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy – ALDH7A1 (PDE-ALDH7A1) is characterized by seizures not well controlled with anti-seizure medication that are responsive clinically and electrographically to large daily supplements of pyridoxine (vitamin B6). This is true across a phenotypic spectrum that ranges from classic to atypical PDE-ALDH7A1. Intellectual disability is common, particularly in classic PDE-ALDH7A1.(7)
Theoretical foundations and practical implementation of supply chain optimization a metal fabrication business model
Authors: Akash Abaji Kadam  , Supriya Akash Kadam
Published: October 2024

In the dynamic landscape of modern business, effective management of supply chains stands as a cornerstone of organizational success and competitive edge. This study investigates the theoretical principles and practical implementations of optimization models aimed at refining supply chain operations in the metal fabrication business, giving the maximum profit. It begins with a comprehensive survey of optimization theory, encompassing linear programming, integer programming, and stochastic optimization. It proceeds to their application in addressing diverse challenges encountered in supply chain management. The discussion includes deterministic models, such as those optimizing facility location under capacity constraints and transportation logistics, alongside stochastic models designed to manage uncertainties inherent in demand forecasting and inventory control. Advanced methodologies like metaheuristic algorithms and multi-objective optimization techniques are examined for their capacity to navigate the intricate and often conflicting objectives within supply chain networks. Through comprehensive theoretical analysis and a study of the supply chain model developed for the metal fabrication business, this paper contributes to advancing knowledge in mechanical engineering and supply chain management, offering insights pertinent to practitioners and researchers alike. Ultimately, it emphasizes the critical role of optimization models in optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, improving profit margin, reducing CO2 emission, and enhancing competitiveness in modern supply chain operations.
ANALYSIS OF ECOTOURISM AND DISASTER MITIGATION DATA AT THE KUALA LANGSA MANGROVE FOREST BY USING THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Arif Salmawaty , Akmalia Nanda
Published: October 2024

The problem in the management of a public area is to determine aspects that contribute most as its best practices. This paper explores the contributions of the Kuala Langsa Mangrove Forest located in Langsa City, Aceh Province, for ecotourism and disaster mitigation. This research was intended to analyze the aspects of forest management that has successfully reformed dry coast into an ecotourism site. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) as a multicriteria decision making method was used to analyze the best indicators data. This method was selected as the suitable method since it utilizes the objectivity of mathematics in comparing some subjective criteria to obtain the best indicators. The implementation of the AHP method consists of three stages: the development of the criteria’s hierarchy table; the development of pairwise matrix related to the intention of giving weights for the criterion’s elements; the logical concistency verification of the matrix. Indicators were written on a five point scale related to a value judgement. The results of the research show that as an ecotourism site, the activities of the mangrove forest are motivated and based on the existing rules which attract people to become interested. The role of the local government has resulted: developed the programs according to the existing mangrove management law that reached 67% among other law related indicators; budget allocation priority by self-generating which get priority of 59% among budget indicators; oriented on the increasing of fishermen, obtained 49% of economical function elements; encouraged the involvement and partnership of the local resources around the mangrove forest which reached 31% among other programs offered and sustainability approach by considering ecological functions aspect. For physical contribution for disaster mitigation, the largest dissipation is given by Rhizophora mucronata due to its height compared to the other types.
PREDICTION OF UNIT VALUE INDEX OF EXPORTS OF SITC 897 JEWELRY AND PRECIOUS GOODS GROUP IN INDONESIA
Authors: Koesnadi Grace Lucyana , Pratama Bagas Shata , Ain Dzuria Hilma Qurotu , Pusporani Elly , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah
Published: October 2024

Export is an international trade activity that plays an important role in the economic progress in Indonesia. One of Indonesia's leading commodities that dominate the export market is jewelry. In export activities, the export unit value index is an important component that serves to describe the development of export commodity prices. This unit value index always changes every time and fluctuates. This research conducts a comparative analysis of the performance of parametric method, non-parametric method, and machine learning, specifically, ARIMA, Fourier series estimator, and Support Vector Regression (SVR). This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various methods in improving prediction accuracy for the unit value index of the SITC code 897 in Indonesia. The research data used is secondary data including monthly export unit value index data with SITC code 897 in Indonesia obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data divided into 90% training data and 10% testing data. The methods used in this analysis are ARIMA, Fourier series estimator, and SVR. The best model obtained from each method is ARIMA (1,1,1) with MAPE of 10.92%, Fourier series estimator with MAPE of 8.47%, and an SVR RBF kernel function with MAPE of 3.73%. The results of this study obtained the best method for predicting the unit value index of SITC code 897 is SVR with an RMSE value of 8.288 and very good prediction accuracy.
APPLICATION OF K-MEANS++ WITH DUNN INDEX VALIDATION OF GROUPING WEST KALIMANTAN REGION BASED ON CRIME VULNERABILITY
Authors: Sary Rifkah Alfiyyah , Satyahadewi Neva , Andani Wirda
Published: October 2024

Crime is an unlawful behavior that will be given a punishment or sanctions based on Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) or other regulations in Indonesia. One of the provinces in Indonesia, namely West Kalimantan reported that criminal cases are increasing in 2021 and 2022. One of the solutions to minimize that case is grouping the district and city in West Kalimantan based on the level of vulnerability so the authority can be more responsive in solving these problems. The grouping can be done by cluster analysis. This analysis aims to group some objects based on the similarity of characteristics. K-Means++ is one of the methods of cluster analysis. K-Means++ is the development of K-Means, in which K-Means++ is smarter than K-Means in selecting the initial centroid because only one initial centroid is chosen randomly, and the initial centroids of the other clusters are done through calculations. This research uses secondary data from BPS of West Kalimantan, consisting of 10 variables. This research aims to form clusters to determine the level of vulnerability of each district and city in West Kalimantan. The selection of the optimal cluster is done by evaluating the cluster. One of these evaluations is the Dunn Index. Based on the analysis results, the optimum number of clusters is  with a Dunn Index value of 0.55. The first cluster is categorized as non-vulnerable with ten members, the second cluster as vulnerable with three members, and the third cluster as very vulnerable with one member.
ADVANCEMENTS IN ALZHEIMER’S DIAGNOSIS THROUGH MRI USING BAYESIAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND VARIATIONAL INFERENCE
Authors: Nareswari Alifia Ardha , Utari Dina Tri
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is one of the brain disorders that can be deadly in older. The disease is less treated and less recognized, but Alzheimer’s disease is now a significant public health problem. Early detection of the disease can significantly reduce symptoms. However, the lack of medical personnel makes handling this disease complex. Therefore, an automatic diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease is needed with a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination to get an accurate diagnosis of the disease. This study classified the type of Alzheimer’s disease with deep learning methods using the Bayesian Convolutional Neural Network (BCNN) and the Variational Inference (VI) technique. It aims to determine image classification and accuracy level at the level of Alzheimer’s disease by using 2,400 brain MRI images, divided into three classes (non-demented, very mild demented, and mild demented) based on severity. The data was acquired from the kaggle.com website. We use a dataset scenario of 80% for training and 20% for testing, 100x100 pixels, kernel size 3x3, and optimizer Adam with epoch 200. The accuracy of the image classification process is 80%. The non-demented label predicts that the uncertainty is 0.371, and the other uncertainty prediction is 0.002. The ability to anticipate uncertainty enables clinicians to make informed decisions regarding the reliability of the model’s output and the need for additional validation or confirmation.
THE BRANCH AND BOUND APPROACH TO A BOUNDED KNAPSACK PROBLEM (CASE STUDY: OPTIMIZING OF PENCAK SILAT MATCH SESSIONS)
Authors: Ambarwati Aditya , Abusini Sobri , Krisnawati Vira Hari
Published: October 2024

A method commonly employed to solve integer programming problems is the Branch and Bound. In this article, maximizing the number of matches held on the first day of pencak silat tournaments is essential because it can impact the overall dynamics and results of the competition. The model used to maximize the number of match sessions in pencak silat competitions is a variant of the Bounded Knapsack Problem (BKP), belonging to the category of integer programming models. The result obtained using the Branch and Bound method ensures that the maximum number of match sessions can be conducted. The objective value obtained using the Branch and Bound method decreases as it descends, indicating a decreasing maximum value.
SOIL MOISTURE PREDICTION MODEL IN PEATLAND USING RANDOM FOREST REGRESSOR
Authors: Taihuttu Helda Yunita , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih , Syaufina Lailan
Published: October 2024

Soil moisture is one of the factors that has recently become the focus of research because it is strongly correlated with forest and land fires, where low soil moisture will increase drought and the incidence of forest and land fires. For this reason, this study aims to create a prediction model for soil moisture as an early prevention of fires in peatlands using the Random Forest Regressor (RFR) algorithm. RFR is used because of its ability to predict values and its resistance to overfitting and outliers. A dataset covering soil moisture, precipitation, temperature, maturity, and peat thickness was collected from August 2019 to December 2023. The data includes soil moisture, precipitation, temperature, maturity, and peat thickness. The data were divided into 80% for modeling and 20% for testing. Model performance was optimized through random search CV, resulting in significant prediction accuracy R-squared: 0.914, MAE: 0.0081, MSE: 0.0007, RMSE: 0 .0271, and MAPE: 0.969. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of RFR in soil moisture prediction and pave the way for more appropriate and timelier implementation of fire mitigation strategies.
PREDICTION OF TIN EXPORTS, POPULATION, POVERTY, AND LABOR FORCE IN THE PROVINCE OF BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS
Authors: Kustiawan Elyas , Dalimunthe Desy Yuliana , Vebtasvili Vebtasvili , Oktarianty Haslen , Silaban Yabes Sentosa , Luthfiyah Fadillah , Rahmania Dita
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 virus has also caused shocks to the Bangka Belitung Islands Province in various sectors, especially the economy. To overcome this problem, of course the government has prepared responsive policies, both fiscal and monetary policies to prevent post-COVID-19 risks, especially in the economic recession. To prevent a post-COVID-19 economic recession, a prediction or time series forecast is needed on four variables that influence the economic recession, namely the number of tin exports, population, poverty and labor force in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province so that economic growth is maintained. This research aims to predict the four research variables by comparing the Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing methods. This research also uses Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as indicators of model accuracy. Based on the results of the accuracy indicators of this model, it was found that the Exponential Smoothing method was better than the Moving Average method. The predicted results for the value of tin exports in 2024 are -3.3645811 with The RMSE value is 42293770, MAE is 29558091, and MAPE is 84.46131. The negative value in the tin export prediction means that the decline in the value of tin exports in 2024 will not have a significant effect because it is still within a reasonable figure. The total labor force in 2024 will be 11057.23 with RMSE value is 16536.48, MAE value is 14194.02, and MAPE is 112.8078. Then for population the predicted result is 21241.92 with RMSE is 19537.82, MAE is 11548.41, and MAPE is 37.51894. Then for the predicted results the number of poverty is 70.22749 with RMSE, MAE, and MAPE respectively of 3992.146, 3205.528, and 139.1129. The alpha value used is 0.0183.
Testing the ability of water hyacinth for wastewater treatment and methane biogas production
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Iraq., Ali Ahmed Hasoon , Gharib Faiza E. ,   Nursing College, Al-Esraa University College, Iraq., Merawy Ihsan Alauldden ,   The Ministry of Oil, Karbala Refinery, Iraq., Onyeaka Helen N. ,   School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK, Al-Sharify Zainab T. ,   School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK,   Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Al-Mustansiriya, P.O. Box 14150, Baghdad, Iraq,   Pharmacy Department, Al Hikma University, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: October 2024

This study aims to assess the potential of water hyacinth (WH) in treating wastewater and its viability for co-digestion with municipal solid waste to achieve zero waste treatment by generating methane biogas. A batch flow reactor treated wastewater, evaluating nine parameters (NO3, PO4, BOD5, Turbidity, Chromium, Cadmium, Lead, Calcium, and Magnesium). The highest removal efficiencies were observed for NO3 (94.13%), PO4 (75.85%), BOD5 (100%), Turbidity (93.86%), Chromium (94.3%), Cadmium (94.93%), Lead (91.33%), Calcium (41.42%), and Magnesium (43.13%). The pH ranged from 7.82 to 7.44. Methane biogas production was examined using anaerobic digesters with varying ratios of carbon-based waste and WH, along with pH, temperature, and total solid content variations. The optimal methane biogas production ratio was found to be 1:3 for WH and solid waste at 35°C, 10% total solids, and a pH of 7.5, resulting in the highest cumulative methane generation of 1039.80 mL/gm vs. The Gompertz model accurately described methane biogas generation with a yield of 1083.088 mL/gm vs., supported by a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.999. The kinetics of the biodegradation process were evaluated using a first-order kinetic model. The negative value of k (-0.2364) suggests a rapid solid waste biodegradation, with a high correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9971. Numerous correlations were employed to enhance the production of methane, yielding a correlation coefficient of 91.36%.
Urban acupuncture: Strategic design for campus street furniture based on generation Z preferences
Authors: Fitriyanto Dominikus Aditya , Zakariya Afif Fajar
Published: October 2024

The end of the COVID-19 pandemic marks the beginning of a new era in many disciplines, including education. Campus life is starting to flourish, and there has been a significant increase in the use of public spaces, but this has not been accompanied by the renewal and improvement of the campus public spaces that students frequently use for studying and other activities. Many of the street furniture was in poor condition, uncomfortable to use, or could not serve the users. This study aims to define the ideal public space from the perspective of Generation Z students as the users. To collect data, a closed questionnaire is distributed to students from various adjacent faculties. The information is then quantitatively processed to obtain the preferences of street furniture through several parameters, including shape, color, and material. According to the analysis, the best campus street furniture has a circular or face-to-face shape, is geometrically balanced, uses bright, natural colors, and has natural expression. Other improvements include adding more furniture, adding power or electricity, and adding shading. The conclusions of this conversation can act as an outline of guidelines for administrators and stakeholders on campus when planning public spaces and the elements that constitute them up to fulfill the needs of users.
Assessing urban waterfront public space service quality using importance performance analysis (IPA)
Authors: Suminar Lintang , Ramadhani Difa Ayu Balqist , Endriyanto Dhimas
Published: October 2024

The urge for urban public space evolved in increasingly dense cities. Tirtonadi Dam Park is a waterfront-designed urban park located on Bengawan Solo riverbank area. To support the activities, adequate infrastructure must be provided. The objective of this study was to assess Tirtonadi Dam Park's service quality as an urban public space and suggest methods to improve it to promote local communities' economic development. The variables—infrastructure, access & linkage, comfort & images, use & activity—were evaluated and compiled into 16 indicators. Based on user perceptions, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) was employed to determine the performance and importance levels of predetermined variables. The findings demonstrated that vegetation, infrastructure for the disabled, and drainage and water systems all dropped into the "concentrate here" quadrant, necessitating further development to enhance quality and add more supporting facilities.  Furthermore, the quality of security, environmental cleanliness, pedestrian paths, recreational facilities, informal sectors, lighting facilities, and transportation lies in the “keep up the good work” quadrant so that they should be maintained. Enhancing waterfront facilities with leisurely and recreational features can increase the number of visitors. Improving urban areas and incorporating the surrounding communities in all phases of development will be crucial, with the potential to enhance their economic circumstances.
Afyonkarahisar İlinde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yumurta Tüketim Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Peşmen Günnur
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma Afyonkarahisar ilinde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin yumurta tüketim tercihleri ve yumurta tüketim bilincinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın verilerini 2024 yılında Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerle basit tesadüfi örnekleme yolu ile belirlenen 360 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. 180 kız ve 180 erkek öğrenciden oluşan örneklemin yaş ortalaması 21’dir. Öğrencilerin %66.7’si yumurta tüketmekte, %33.3’ü ise yumurta tüketmedikleri belirlenmiş olup, kişi başına düşen haftalık yumurta tüketimleri ortalama 4.47 adettir. Öğrencilerin %68,9’u organik yumurta üretim sisteminin en iyi üretim sistemi olduğunu, yumurta alırken en çok etiket ve ambalaja dikkat ettiklerini, öğrencilerin %70.6’nın yumurta fiyatlarını pahalı bulduklarını, yumurta tüketen öğrencilerin %70.6’sı yumurtayı en çok kış mevsiminde tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Yumurta gençlerde sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenmenin en önemli kaynaklarından biri olması sebebiyle yumurtanın tüketim durumunun ve tercihlerinin belirlenmesi yumurtanın üretim ve pazarlama gibi süreçlerinde yapılacak çalışmalara yol gösterici olacaktır.
FLEXIBLE WORKING ARRANGEMENT: DOES REALLY GIVE JOB SATISFACTION TOWARD EMPLOYEE?
Authors: Ratri Nastiti Prianka , Setyorini Noni , Ervina I Rr Hawik , Karina Putri Noventia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Flexible Working Arrangement (FWA) on employee job satisfaction with wellbeing as a mediating variable. Data processing techniques used SMART PLS 3.0, with mediation testing based on Hayes' process. The total number of respondents in this study was 108. The results of the study revealed that FWA does not have a direct influence on employee job satisfaction. However, after the mediation process, FWA does have an impact on job satisfaction through employee wellbeing. Based on this, the practical implication is that companies need to pay attention to the limitations of working hours and workload to ensure that flexible working hours do not make employees feel like they are working endlessly with unlimited time, so that employee wellbeing can be maintained, and job satisfaction can be achieved.
NAVIGATING THE SHIFT: HOW CASHLESS PAYMENTS, INTEREST RATES, AND COVID-19 AFFECT MONEY SUPPLY
Authors: Nofita Fifi , Wahyuningsih Diah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of non-cash payments (debit cards, credit cards, and e-money), BI7DRR interest rates, and the impact of covid-19 on the money supply in Indonesia. The data used is monthly time series data, from September 2018 to August 2021. This study uses a quantitative approach using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The data analysis techniques used include: stationarity test, cointegration test, long-term and short-term ECM estimation, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results show that in the long-term debit cards and e-money have a positive and significant effect on money supply, credit cards and dummy (the impact of covid-19) have no significant effect on money supply, interest rates have a negative and significant effect on money supply. While in the short-term debit cards and dummy (the impact of covid-19) have a positive and significant effect on money supply, credit cards, e-money, and interest rates have no significant effect on money supply.
Amok Koşucusu’ndan İntihara: Stefan Zweig’in Ruhsal Çıkmazı
Authors: Uğur Erdal
Published: October 2024

Stefan Zweig (1881-1942), dünya edebiyatının çeşitli alanlarda önde gelen isimlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada Stefan Zweig’in büyük yankı uyandıran dramatik intiharının arkasında yatan psikolojinin izdüşümlerini, Amok Koşucusu isimli eserinde yer alan hikâyelerinden hareketle ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Hikâyeler incelenirken nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise doküman incelemesi ile literatür taraması esas alınmıştır. İnceleme ve araştırmalardan elde edilen bulgular nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde tümevarımsal içerik analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda hikâyelerin tamamının metin kurgularında intihar kavramının bir tür laytmotif olarak karşımıza çıktığını görmekteyiz. 20. yüzyıl Avrupa edebiyatının başarılı biyografi yazarlarından olan Stefan Zweig, aynı zamanda yaşadığı yüzyılda psikoloji ve psikanaliz alanındaki çalışmaları eserlerine ustaca yansıtmasıyla bilinir. Antik zamanlardan bugüne edebiyatta intihar olgusunun yazarların varoluşsal dünyasının izdüşümleri hakkında kuvvetli bir veri kaynağı olduğu gerçeği göz ününe alındığında Stefan Zweg’i intihara sevk eden vurgu ve göndermelerin yazarın Amok Koşucusu isimli eserindeki hikâyelerde çeşitli şekillerde karşımıza çıktığı görülmüştür. Her bir hikâyenin bir bütün olarak Stefan Zweig’in anlatı mimarisinde önemli bir yer teşkil eden intihar olgusunun, aynı zamanda kendi psikolojisinin derinliklerini betimleyen, hayatının gelecek planlarına ayna tutan hususlar olduğu görülmüştür.
التماسك الجماعي لدى لاعبي منتخب شباب العراق بتنس كرة القدم
Authors: رحمن ضياء
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على هذه السمة النفسية والاجتماعية لدى عينة البحث , اذ استخدم الباحث  المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي على عينة البحث الممثلة لمجتمع البحث وهم لاعبي منتخب شباب العراق بلعبة تنس كرة القدم , وقد تم تمثيل مجتمع البحث تمثيلا كليا بنسبة 100%  بعينة البحث البالغ عددهم (14) لاعب , اذ استخدم الباحث مقياس التماسك الاجتماعي المستخدم سابقا في دراسة سابقة بعد عرضه على مجموعة خبراء ومختصين وقد ابدوا موافقتهم الكلية على استخدام هذا المقياس لهذه الدراسة , وبعد ان اتم جميع اجراءات البحث العلمية توصل الباحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها :
1-     استخدام مقياس التماسك الجماعي المستخدم سابقاً كان مناسباً لعينة البحث واهدافها  .
2-     يتوفر لدى لاعبي منتخب الشباب بتنس كرة القدم التماسك الجماعي  وقد عبروا عن ذلك من خلال اجاباتهم على عبارات المقياس المصمم لذلك بدقة  .
وعلى وفق هذه الاستنتاجات اوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات منها

ضرورة تطبيق مقياس الحالي على باقي الفئات والالعاب لمعرفة التماسك الجماعي لديهم
تنمية وتعزيز التمساك والعلاقات الايجابية الجماعية والاجتماعية فيما بين اللاعبين من خلال التشجيع المستمر على ذلك  .
تأثير تمرينات تأهيليه مسبوقة بالتحفيز الكهربائي للعصب في تحسين القوه العضلية والمدى الحركي وتخفيف الالم للمصابين بمتلازمه النفق الرسغي
Authors: خليل لمياء عبد الستار
Published: October 2024

يعد المستوى التأهيلي والصحي احد الدلالات التي تعتمد على منع حدوث الاصابات والوقاية منها لذا فالتمرينات التأهيلية من الاساسيات المهمة في الطب الرياضي الحديث والتربية البدنية العلاجية .
اذ هدف البحث الى:- اعداد تمرينات تأهيليه لتأهيل المصابين بمتلازمه النفق الرسغي والتعرف على تأثير تمرينات التأهيلية مسبوقة بالتحفيز الكهربائي للعصب في تحسين القوه العضلية والمدى الحركي وتخفيف الالم للمصابين بمتلازمه النفق الرسغي. وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي كونه اكثر ملائمه لحل  مشكلة البحث وتم اختيار عينه البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم بأعمار (٣٠-٣٥) سنه وبلغ عددهم (١٢) مصاب تم تطبيق التمرينات التأهيلية تسبقها عملية التحفيز الكهربائي باستخدام  جهاز T.E.N.S لتحفيز اكبر عدد ممكن من العضلات حول مفصل الرسغ لتقويه عملها وتأزرها سيتم التدرج لها من ( ٥٠- ٢٥٠) هيرتز .
واستنتجت الباحثة / ان التمرينات التأهيلية المسبوقة بالتحفيز الكهربائي ساعدت في تحسين القوى العضلية والمدى الحركي للمصابين بمتلازمه النفق الرسغي، كما ساعدت في تخفيف الالم للمصابين بمتلازمه النفق الرسغي. وتوصي الباحثة باجراء دراسات مشابهه على اصابات مختلفة من الجسم واعتماد التمرينات التأهيلية المعدة من قبل الباحثة لعلاج هكذا اصابه في المراكز العلاج والتأهيل الطبي .
تأثر تمرينات خاصة بوسائل مساعدة في تنمية بعض القدرات البدنية ودقة مهارة الارسال بالتنس الارضي للشباب
Authors: اسماعيل الحركاني همام
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة وفق وسائل تعلمية في تنمية بعض القدرات البدنية ودقة مهارة الارسال بلعبة التنس الارضي للاعبي الشباب أندية بغداد بأعمار (17-18) سنة ومدى معرفة أثر هذه التمرينات بالوسائل التعليمية لتنمية القدرات البدنية كالقوة الانفجارية والمميزة للسرعة الذراع الرامية في دقة مهارة الارسال بلعبة التنس. وكانت طبيعة المشكلة وأهداف البحث هما اللذان يحددان منهجية البحث الملاءمة لذلك اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذات المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة انسجاماً مع طبيعة المشكلة واجراءات البحث الميدانية. وتمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي أندية بغداد بأعمار (17-18) سنة كرة التنس الارضي، وتم اختيار بعض من لاعبي للتنس الارضي لإجراء البحث عليهم بالطريق العمدية بسبب توافر متطلبات البحث جميعها من ملعب ومستلزمات، وبلغ عددهم (10) لاعبين بعمر (17-18) سنة، وتم اختيارهم لمجموعة تجريبية واحدة تكونت من (8) لاعبين، وتم اختيار (2) لاعباً من خارج العينة ومن مجتمع البحث للتجربة إستطلاعية، حيث استنتجت الباحثة إن أثر التمرينات بالوسائل التعليمية أثرت في تنمية القدرات البدنية الخاصة ومستوى الاداء المهاري لدقة مهارة الارسال، وإن التمرينات قد اثرت بصورة ايجابية في تنمية القوتين الانفجارية والمميزة بالسرعة للذراعين في مستوى الأداء المهاري لها قيد البحث لدى افراد العينة، وأيضاً أن أن استخدام الوسائل التعليمية الحديثة أثرت في تنمية القدرات البدنية قيد الدراسة في مهارة الارسال في لعبة التنس الارضي. وإن ابتكار وتنويع التمارين المستخدمة في الوحدات التعليمية التي كان لها من الأهمية في تنمية القدرات البدنية قيد الدراسة ودقة مهارة الارسال للاعبين الشباب للتنس الأرضي، وبذلك أوصت الباحثة استخدام وسائل حديثة وابتكار لتنوع التمرينات واعداد كوادر وملاكات تعمل على تدريب وتعلم المهارات ذو خبرة وتجربة للفعالية لهكذا فئات.
دراسة مقارنة لمتغيرات دالة (القوة – الزمن) للضرب الساحق بين لاعبي الكرة الطائرة وكرة الطائرة الشاطئية
Authors: البدراني وليد غانم ذنون , فاروق يونس عمر , غانم ذنون وليد غانم ذنون
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى: التعرف على الفروق بين متغيرات دالة ( القوة – الزمن ) للضرب الساحق بين لاعبي الكرة الطائرة و كرة الطائرة الشاطئية, واستخدم الباحثين المنهج الوصفي لملائمته طبيعة البحث وتم تطبيق البحث على عينة متكونة من (6) لاعبين يمثلون نادي نينوى الرياضي اختيروا بالطريقة العمدية لتحقيق اهداف البحث من اللاعبين الذين يجيدون الضرب الساحق على الاراضي الصلبة والرملية واستخدم الباحثون منصة القوة – الزمن لتحقيق اغراض البحث . توصل الباحثين إلى عدة استنتاجات منها إن امتصاص الرمال للقوة المبذولة يعمل على انخفاض ارتفاع القفزة وأن التعديلات الملحوظة عند القفز على الرمال تؤدي إلى تحسين استخدام الامتداد المسبق وبالتالي قد تعزز الاستقرار أثناء تنفيذ الضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة. وأوصى الباحثين بعدة توصيات للاستفادة منها في تطوير مهارة الضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة .
الكلمات المفتاحية : منصة القوة ، كرة الطائرة الشاطئية ، دالة القوة – الزمن
تأثير تمرينات القوة المميزة بالسرعة في بعض القدرات البدنية وانجاز عدو (100) متر للناشئين
Authors: سعيد احمد موفق سعيد احمد , كوركيس داؤود يوسف , كمال رشيد رغد
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الى اعداد بعض التمرينات الخاصة بالقوى المميزة بسرعة في فعالية عدو (100 متر) والتعرف على علاقة التمرينات الخاصة بالقوة المميزة بالسرعة على اوجه السرعة في فعالية عدو (100 متر)، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي ذات المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة لملائمته وطبيعة البحث، اما عينة البحث تم اختيارها من لاعبي نادي برطلة الرياضي الناشئين وتم اختيارهم بطريقة عمدية والبالغ عددهم (26 لاعباً) من فريق العاب القوى، وقد شملت الاختبارات (اختبار عدو (30 متر)، اختبار الوثب الطويل من الثبات، الحجل على رجل اليمين خلال (10) ثواني، اختبار ثاني ومد ذراعين (الشناو) خلال عشر ثواني، اختبار الجلوس من الاستلقاء على الظهر لأقصى). واستنتج الباحثون ان تطور السرعة الانتقالية القصوى والتي انعكس على مسافتي عدو (30 متر) و (100 متر) بشكل ايجابي مما يدل على فعالية المنهاج التدريبي واثره على السرعة الانتقالية القصوى ومن خلال مفردات المنهاج التدريبي وتمرينات القوى المميزة بالسرعة. وتطور القوة الانفجارية من خلال الوحدات التدريبية التي تضمنها المنهاج التدريبي والتي انعكس على الاختبارات البعدية والمتمثلة بإنجاز الوثب من الثبات والانطلاق من بدايتي (30 متر) و (100 متر) على التوالي.
الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية وعلاقتها بمستوى الطموح لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: م.انمار عبدالستار  , م.د علي عبدالاله  , م.د زيني مشكو
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث الى: بناء مقياس الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل، التعرف على ابعاد مقياس الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل، التعرف على مستوى الطموح لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل والتعرف على العلاقة بين ابعاد الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية ومستوى الطموح لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل، واستخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبي المسحي والارتباطي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث، وتكون مجتمع البحث من طلبة(المرحلة الاولى والثانية والثالثة والرابعة) لكلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للعام الدراسي (2022-2023)، والبالغ عددهم (865) طالبا، اما عينة البحث الرئيسة فقد بلغت(413) تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، وقد قسمت الى عينة البناء والبالغة (217) طالب يمثلون نسبة (52.54%) من عينة البحث، في حين بلغت عينة التطبيق(93) طالب يمثلون نسبة (22.51%)، من مجتمع البحث, أما عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية فقد بلغت(30) طالبا يمثلون نسبة(7.26%), اما عينة الثبات فقد بلغت(50) طالب يمثلون نسبة(1.21%)،اما العينة المستبعدة لعدم استكمالهم الاستبيانات الخاصة البحث فقد بلغت(23) وتمثل نسبة (5.56%)، وتحقيقا لأغراض البحث الحالي استخدمت الوسائل الإحصائية والتي تم حسابها باستخدام برنامج الحاسوب الالي  (spss)، واستنتج الباحثون الى وجود علاقة ارتباط ايجابية بين ابعاد الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية ومستوى الطموح لدى افراد عينة البحث وذلك بدلالة معامل الارتباط، واوصى الباحثون بتوعية الطلبة على اهمية الانفعالات الاكاديمية الايجابية من قبل القائمين على العملية التعليمية .
بناء وتطبيق مقياس الجدارات الوظيفية لموظفي المديرية العامة للتربية في المثنى
Authors: قيس مبدر حيدر
Published: October 2024

تتغير المفاهيم وتتبدل القيم في أيامنا بأسرع مما يستطيع المرء إدراكه لأننا نعيش عصر الاضطرابات وعدم الاستقرار. إن التطور السريع والمستمر للتقنيات الحديثة لا يجعل إدارة الأفراد أسهل أو اقل أهمية بل على العكس فان هذه الإدارة تصبح من خلال هذا التطور عاملا حاسما في نجاح المؤسسة أو إخفاقها.   
    هدف البحث الى بناء مقياس للجدارات الوظيفية، وتطبيقه على الموظفين الاداريين في المديرية العامة للتربية في المثنى ، بغية التعرف على واقع الجدارات الوظيفية، وهي خطوة علمية مهمة تستحق السعي، والتي من خلالها يمكن تنمية تلك الجدارات او تطويرها.
     إذ تم إعداد المقياس  من خلال استطلاع اراء الخبراء والمتخصصين، لتحديد محاوره و فقرات كل محور، ثم طٌبق على عينة البناء التي بلغت (100) موظفاً إدارياً، وبعد إجراء التحليلات الإحصائية الخاصة ببناء المقياس ( صدق وثبات الاستبانة )، تم تطبيق المقياس بصيغته النهائية على عينة التطبيق البالغة (272) موظفاً ادارياً، مع الاخذ بنتائج عينة البناء    (بعد حذف الفقرات ذات الارتباط الضعيف) ، إذ بلغ عدد الفقرات بالصيغة النهائية (19) فقرة، وحددت الاجابات بسلم التقدير الثلاثي ( دائما ، احيانا ، ابدا ) ، واستخدم نموذج الفترات (منخفض، متوسط ، مرتفع).
اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليه الباحث: هو تمركز إجابات الافراد المختبرين، على فقرات كل محور في المستوى متوسط، باستثناء محور المساعدات الانسانية، التي ارتفعت نسبة الاجابات فيه في المستوى مرتفع.
اوصى الباحث: بضرورة التغلب على ضعف القوانين واللوائح التنفيذية المحدد لكيفية اختيار الموظف، وذلك من خلال سن قوانين جديدة تراعي توفر معايير الجدارة في من يشغل الوظائف الإدارية.
اثر تمرينات الساكيو (S.A.Q) على حامض أللاكتيك وإنزيم (LDH) وبعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة
Authors: جواد كاظم علاء
Published: October 2024

يهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات الساكيو (S.A.Q) للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة المتقدمين والتعرف على تأثير تمرينات الساكيو (S.A.Q) على حامض اللاكتيك وإنزيم (LDH) وبعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة. وقد استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من ( 12 لاعب) من لاعبي منتخب ميسان بكرة السلة. وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليها الباحثة: ظهور تطور في نتائج الاختبار البعدي في قيم مؤشرات :(حامض اللاكتيك, و انزيم ديهايدروجين (LDH) )، وتحسن الاداء المهاري للاعبي كرة السلة على الكراسي المتحركة . كما تبين ان طبيعة وشدة الجهد الممارس والتكيف يؤثر في (حامض اللاكتيك, و انزيم (LDH) ). وتراكيزه في الدم، كذلك وجدت الباحثة تحسن في مهارات كرة السلة نتيجة المنهج المعد المتضمن تمارين الساكيو ألخاصة الى جانب التمارين المهارية . كما توصي الباحثة بالعمل على بناء مناهج تدريبية على وفق الأسس البيو كيميائية لعينة اخرى ، فضلاً عن معرفة الأثر التجريبي لها وتأثير المنهج الموضوع من قبل المدرب في اللاعبين. وضرورة اجراء الفحوصات "حامض اللاكتيك, و انزيم ديهايدروجين (LDH) كل دائرة تدريبية متوسطة او كل دائرتين متوسطتين  لمتابعة الحالة الصحية للاعبي كرة السلة.