bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭКОНОМИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ГРАДОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В ЦЕЛЯХ устойчивого развития территории
Authors: Набиуллина Карина Рашидовна
Published: May 2022

В условиях динамики развития рыночной экономики одним из наиболее актуальных является вопрос обоснования принятия управленческих решений в целях устойчивого развития территории. Требуется оценить возможное влияние внешних факторов и параметры реализации инновационных решений в ходе градостроительной деятельности, исследовать социально-экономические процессы и спрогнозировать дальнейшую ситуацию, чтобы принимать в инвестиционно-строительной сфере управленческие решения. Для этого необходимо применение аппарата экономико-математического моделирования.
ВНЕДРЕНИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ РЕСУРСОВ В СИСТЕМУ ВНУТРЕННЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ БУ «СУРГУТСКАЯ ГОРОДСКАЯ КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИКЛИНИКА № 4» Г. СУРГУТА
Authors: Ишмухаметова Эльвира Фаниловна
Published: May 2022

Цель статьи: проанализировать проблемы использования информационных ресурсов в системе внутреннего контроля на примере БУ «Сургутская городская клиническая поликлиника № 4» г. Сургута и разработать рекомендации. Методы: анализ, синтез, дедукция. Область применения результатов: система внутреннего контроля в области здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Выводы: приведено определение внутреннего контроля. Дана краткая характеристика организации. Представлено кадровое обеспечение, состоящее из врачей и среднего медицинского персонала. Основную часть расходов в 2020 г. составили расходы за счет средств ОМС (обязательного медицинского страхования). На втором месте – субсидии на заработную плату. На третьем месте – субсидии на выполнение государственного задания. Наименьшие расходы приходились на родовые сертификаты и расходы за счет средств от приносящей доход деятельности. Представлены основные нормативно-правовые и законодательные акты, которые регламентируют деятельность рассматриваемой организации. Также охарактеризован план внутреннего финансового контроля со стороны финансового менеджмента, где указаны предмет внутреннего финансового контроля (процесс, операция, форма документа), ответственный за выполнение процесса (операции), периодичность выполнения процесса (операции), способ, форма, метод внутреннего финансового контроля. Отсутствует Регламент для определения единых требований к обеспечению сбора данных по финансовой-хозяйственной деятельности медицинской организации. Определены основные информационные потоки БУ «Сургутская городская клиническая поликлиника № 4» г. Сургута. Приведен примерный формат данных остатков на бухгалтерских счетах МО. В процессе функционирования системы внутреннего контроля должна формироваться контрольная информация, основанная на следующих требованиях: достоверность, оперативность, целесообразность, полнота, ясность и доступность для пользователей. В свою очередь, достаточность информационной базы внутреннего контроля оценивается путем сопоставления информации, необходимой для решения конкретной задачи управления, с информацией, имеющейся в наличии.
Feasibility of Learning Devices with Guided Inquiry Model to Develop Senior High School Students’ Science Process Skills
Authors: Nurhuwaida Nurhuwaida , Mastuang Mastuang , Misbah Misbah , Ibrahim Mohd Ali
Published: May 2022

This research aims to produce learning devices with guided inquiry models that are valid, practical, and effective, making them worth using to practice students' science process skills. This development research uses the ADDIE model. Developed the device in a trial to grade XI students at one of the State High Schools in Banjarmasin. Data collection uses learning device validation sheet instruments, lesson plan implementation, observation sheets, and learning outcome tests. The results showed that the learning tools developed: (1) valid based on the assessments of academics and practitioners, (2) practical based on the implementation of the lesson plan, and (3) effective with medium categories based on N-gain results of learning outcomes. Concluded that learning devices with guided inquiry models deserve to be used to practice students' science process skills. This learning device can be one of the alternatives, especially in temperature and heat materials at the High School level.
The Effectiveness of Gym Ball and Ambon Banana Consumption Against Menstrual Pain Reduction in Teenagers
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Fatmawati Rizka
Published: May 2022

Background: There are many ways to eliminate or reduce pain, both pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological pain management is safer to use because it does not cause side effects like drugs, because non-pharmacological therapy uses physiological processes. Research Objectives The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the Gym Ball and bananas on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents.
Subjects and Method: A quasi research without a control group was conducted at SMP N 23 Surakarta, Central Java, from April to September 2019. A sample of 46 students was selected by accidental sampling. The dependent variable is menstrual pain. The independent variable is gymball and the provision of ambon bananas. Pain scale was measured by a verbal rating scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed by paired t-test.
Results: Pain scores after treatment (Mean= 0.76; SD= 0.60) were lower than before treatment (Mean= 1.93; SD= 0.39), and were statistically significant (p= 0.001).
Conclusion: There is an effect of gym ball and banana consumption to reduce menstrual pain.
Association between Employer Provided and Planned Maternity Leave Duration and Breastfeeding Duration
Authors: Kamat Natasha , Miller Emily
Published: May 2022

Background: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends breastfeeding for at least one year. However, studies have shown that the constraints of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), which provides 12 weeks of unpaid leave, may impede this recommendation. Our objective was to evaluate whether employer provided and planned maternity leave duration was associated with breastfeeding duration.
Subjects and Method: This was a prospective cohort study wherein 480 postpartum women were recruited from Prentice Hospital between May and July of 2017. Participants completed a questionnaire immediately postpartum and at 12 to 14 weeks postpartum. Independent variables were employer provided and planed maternity duration and partner leave duration. Dependent variables were intention to breastfeed for one year and actual breastfeeding status at 12 to 14 weeks postpartum. Bivariable and multivariable analyses were performed.
Results: Of the 480 women enrolled, 226 (47.28%) intended to breastfeed for at least one year. Women who planned a longer maternity leave were significantly more likely to intend to breastfeed for at least one year (37.41% vs 35.71%, p= 0.033). This persisted after controlling for possible confounders (aOR = 4.08, CI 95%= 1.10 to 15.13, p= 0.040) However, there was no difference in intention to breastfeed for at least one year by the duration of employer allocated maternity or partner leave. There were no differences in actual breastfeeding rates at 12 weeks postpartum across various durations of intended or taken maternity or partner leave.
Conclusion: Increased planned maternity leave duration is associated with increased intention to breastfeed, however actual breastfeeding rates at 12 weeks postpartum were not associated with maternity leave duration.
Loss and Soil Deposition Estimate by Means of the Cesium 137 Concentration in the Rio das Ondas Basin, BA
Authors: Neto Joaquim P. , Souza Newton M. , Andrello Avacir C. , Appoloni Carlos R.
Published: May 2022

Erosion is the most harmful form of soil degradation, it affects plants’ productivity and causes severe environmental damage, such as sediment accumulation and pollution of water sources. With the purpose of obtaining significant information about losses and soil deposition on the Rio das Ondas basin, a study of the losses caused by erosion by means of cesium 137 ( 137Cs) concentration in the soil was conducted. Soil samples were collected for reference in four places, in vertexes and in the center of a triangle with five meters edges in a soil under native vegetation. Thus, samples in two perpendicular transects to the pendant were collected, one (transect A) under soy crops and another (transect B) under corn crops. The samples of the triangle’s vertexes and of the transects were collected at a depth varying from 0.00 m to 0.60 m, with intermission of 0.10 m between them and the samples collected in the triangle’s center varied between 0.00 m to a 1.00 m depth, distributed between layers from 0.05 m to 0.50 m and, from this value on, a sample at a 1.00 m depth was collected. After being air-dried, these samples were reduced to bran and passed through a 2 mm sieve, they were bagged and sent to Nuclear Physics Applied Laboratory (LFNA) of the State University of Londrina (UEL)” so as to analyze the 137Cs concentration in soil. The results obtained from the activity of 137Cs in the three places of the transects A and B varied between 0.14 e 0.42 Bq.kg-1 (soy crop) and between 0.12 and 0.24 Bq.kg-1 (corn crop), showing a variation of 137Cs according to the position of the place on the downgrade. It was observed in the results 22.52 t.ha-1 .year-1 soil losses on the transect located in the soy crop (A) and 38.13 and 21.18 t.ha-1 .year-1 in the transect B located in the corn crop. These results indicate great deposition of sediments in the valley, mainly in the soil under soy crop.
Classification of Municipal Solid Waste in the City of Rio de Janeiro Using the German Regulation E1-7 GDA
Authors: Mahler Cláudio , Izzo Ronaldo L. , Borgatto André V.
Published: May 2022

The subject of this paper is the application of a morphological classification of MSW in the city of Rio de Janeiro based on the German recommendation DGGT (1994) – E 1-7 GDA. This recommendation deals with the identification and description of waste according to aspects of waste mechanics. This will give the environmental control agency and companies responsible for final waste disposal more comprehensive information about the geotechnical characteristics of the materials. First, the waste is described in relation to type, identification and its condition. After determining the type of waste, indications for analysis in groups of substances are obtained in a second step. The results have shown that in the Brazilian sample the percentage of waste with dimension 1 and dimension 2 is higher than 30% in weight, which is a favourable indicator in the MSW landfill analyses in view of stability. The results found using this classification furnish information for a better analysis of slope stability of MSW landfill by including the fibre reinforcement effects. It is also important for projects concerning waste recycling. Key words: MSW, morphological classification, sanitary landfill, German regulation.
An Experimental Study on Scale Effects in Rock Mass Joint Strength
Authors: Gama Carlos D.
Published: May 2022

A series of laboratory tests were conducted on matched rock joint samples, no larger than 16 x 16 cm2 of section, which were extracted from an artificial joint, having 4.32 m2 in area, carved in a porphyritic granite block. These tests (1200 pull tests and 200 trials conducted in a sliding machine) involved the systematic levelling of sample middle planes and lead to conclusions that are discrepant with respect to conventional ideas admitted about rock-mass joint mechanics. Those discrepancies are: a) Larger matched samples showed higher strengths in the dilating phase of the sliding tests rather than those from small matched samples; b) Sample shear strengths probably depend on the transverse widths, when JRC, JCS and n (the average normal stress on the rock mass joint) are high, thus inhibiting the use of stability analysis by common slope stability methods such as Fellenius’; c) At the dilating sliding phases, the mechanics of matched joints is essentially different from that of mismatched joints, as the former brings about inverse scale effects (represented by positive exponential regressions) and the latter involves normal scale effects (represented by negative exponential regressions). The results obtained upon those lab tests do not agree with those reported from in situ experiments, as well as the actual behaviour of natural joints. The obtained moderate correlation coefficients do not allow the consideration of these findings as physical laws, nevertheless they do represent certain types of rock mass joint behaviour, or simply useful generic rules. Thus, the subject is full of surprises, as the authors show in text.
Benzene Concentration in the Phases of Tropical Soils
Authors: Farias Wisley M. , Martins Éder S. , Machado Patrícia F.
Published: May 2022

This work evaluates tropical soil adsorption capacity of a hydrophobic compound (benzene). With such purpose, a lateritic soil poor in organic matter and a hydromorphic soil rich in kaolinite with a higher organic content were studied. The lateritic soil, rich in Al and Fe oxides, presented a higher sorption capacity in grain size terms for having a higher clay fraction which consequently favored a greater surface contact area, and in mineralogical terms for containing micro-aggregates of Al and Fe oxides, which may confine hydrophobic compounds. This study also compared the lateritic soil retardation factor with Batch Test sorption data. It is shown that the retardation factor for benzene may overestimate the concentration of the adsorbed phase, and thus underestimates the concentration in the effective dissolved phase. Also, a simplified model is presented to calculate benzene concentration in the various phases (free, dissolved and adsorbed) and in the pore-fluid of a lateritic soil in a saturated environment.
Grouting of TBM Rock Tunnel for the Pinalito Hydroelectric Plant, Dominican Republic
Authors: Hartwig Marcos E.
Published: May 2022

The Pinalito main hydroelectric tunnel, with a length of 11 km, is located in Cordillera Central mountain range, Dominican Republic. This mountain tunnel has been mined through extremely fractured andesitic-basaltic and rhyolitic tuffs. These rocks are been subjected to shear and collisional displacements between Caribbean and North America plates since middle Eocene. As a result, geological and hydrogeological conditions along the tunnel alignment are rather complicated. This paper presents the main aspects and results employed in order to overcome an unexpected water bearing incompetent rock zone, approximately eleven meters wide, that cross the tunnel alignment at Sta. 5+237.40. Ground treatment was well succeeded and took six months to be concluded. Procedures adopted took into account three steps, respectively: (1) geological drilling; (2) drainage; and (3) spilling and grouting injections.
Determination of Depth Factors for the Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundations in Sand
Authors: Antão Armando N. , Silva Mário V. , Guerra Nuno M.
Published: May 2022

The bearing capacity of shallow foundations is a traditional problem in geotechnical engineering. Many authors have contributed to the solution of this problem using an equation valid under ideal conditions, such as strip foundation under vertical and centred loading and assuming the superposition of the separate effects of self-weight and surcharge. Successive corrections are made to this equation using factors which take into account conditions different from the ideal ones. Among these corrections are the depth factors, which consider the resistance of the soil above the foundation level. In this work, the shallow foundation is considered in sand, and its strength is modelled by an associated Mohr-Coulomb criterion. Approximations to the depth factors are determined using a finite element formulation based on a strict implementation of the upper bound limit analysis theorem, which allows to obtain an optimal failure mechanism and to determine the limit loads. A comparison with previously published solutions is presented, and values for the depth factors are proposed. Following proposals by other authors, depth factors which take into account the superposition of effects of the bearing capacity equation are presented.
Sivas Müzesi’nde Bulunan Tihtap / Şifa Tasları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: TALİ Şerife
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada Sivas Müzesi’nde bulunan Geç Osmanlı dönemine ait 11 şifa tası incelenmiştir. Çeşitli hastalık ve ruhsal sıkıntılardan kurtulmak için farklı malzemelerden yapılan şifa tasları içine yazılan dualar ile üzerine çizilen farklı sembollerle kutsanmış araç-gereçlerdir. İncelenen şifa taslarının 6’sı satın alma, 4’ü devir ve 1’i de müsadere yolu ile müzeye kazandırılmıştır. Eserlerden sadece biri teşhirde olup diğerleri sağlam durumda ve depoda muhafaza edilmektedir. Müzede genellikle bakır ve alaşımlarından yapılan şifa tasları tipolojik olarak dört farklı tipte ele alınmış ve ağırlıklı olarak kazıma tekniğinde işlenmiştir. Yalnız biri üzerinde kitabe bulunan taslar döküm tekniğinde yapılmış ve zengin içerikleri ile yöresel isimlendirme konusunda gelişime katkı sağlayacak eserlerdir. Çalışmayla Sivas ve çevresinde şifa taslarının tihtap tası olarak adlandırılması dışında tek örnekte “oma tası” olarak farklı bir isim kaydının bulunması ve bu yeni isimlendirmenin literatüre kazandırılmak istenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca daha önce bilinen Kâbe tası olarak da adlandırılan bir kaydın daha görülmesi yörede tasların kullanımının yaygınlığı ve isimlendirmenin çeşitliliğini göstermektedir. Bölgelere göre isimleri değişen ve çeşitli ritüellerle uygulanan şifa taslarının bilinmeyen kullanımına dair müzedeki taslardan biri üzerinde bulunan kitabeyle yeni bir veri elde edilmiştir. Kitabeden, bu tasa sahip olan kişinin herkesin sahip olamayacağı veya yaptırmaya gücü yetemeyeceği şifa tasını hayrat olarak ihtiyacı olan insanların kullanımına sunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Tasların tam olarak bilinmeyen ritüelleri ve özellikle kullanımları konusunda herhangi bir dini kurum veya kuruluşa bağlı olmadan doğrudan tasta bir isim tespit edilmiştir. Buradan küçük madeni eserlerin de ortak kullanıldığı bilgisinin açığa çıkarılması önemli bir ayrıntıdır. Türk maden sanatında akademik çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu şifa taslarının Sivas Müzesi’ndeki örneklerle birlikte Osmanlı maden sanatındaki yerleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Forage Diversification of Parent Bali Cattle in Simantri Group 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti, Baru Village Tabanan Bali Indonesia
Authors: Mardewi Ni Ketut , Len Candyrine Su Cui , Daud Nur Hardy Abu , Suariani Luh , Kaca I Nyoman , Tonga Yan
Published: May 2022

Simantri is agricultural integration activity in Bali, Indonesia covering food crops, horticulture businesses, animal husbandry, fisheries, plantations, and forestry crops in one area/activity location.  The Simantri Group 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti Desa Baru has been formed since 2009, with available feed sources in the form of grasses that grow naturally (nature grass) and some forage plants such as gamal (Gliricidia sepium) and agricultural crop waste. Forage is the main feed for ruminants, which can be in the form of grasses or fodder plants such as legumes. Partners lack knowledge in the field of feed, especially learning about types of forage that are superior in quantity and quality, and are willing to increase the variety of quality forage sources available throughout the season. Partners also want to get special forage seeds and how to cultivate them. It is necessary to conduct action research for Simantri 733 Manah Cika Guna Bhakti Livestock Farmer Group in Banjar Dinas Baru, Baru Village, Marga District, Tabanan Regency, Bali, to help solve problems faced by partners by providing knowledge about superior types of forage, the introduction of technology and skills in cultivation such as land preparation, seed selection, planting, and care. This international collaboration activity was carried out well and smoothly on October 30, 2021, attended by 20 members of the Simantri group. The method used is the method of extension, active participation of farmers, and exploratory. Based on the evaluation results, the Simantri group has recognized several superior forages and has mastered the technology for the cultivation of superior types of forage. Mastery of technology reaches 80%, so it is necessary to provide further assistance to the group during the first and second cutting and preservation techniques so that the rainforest remains of good quality
Mapping mangrove forest distribution on Banten, Jakarta, and West Java Ecotone Zone from Sentinel-2-derived indices using cloud computing based Random Forest
Authors: Asy'Ari Rahmat , Rahmawati Azelia Dwi , Sa'diyya Naifa , Gustawan Ardya Hwardaya , Setiawan Yudi , Zamani Neviaty P. , Pramulya Rahmat
Published: May 2022

Mangrove ecosystem is a very potential area, generally located in ecoton areas (a combination of intertidal and supratidal areas), where there is interaction between waters (sea, brackish water, and rivers) with land areas. Indonesia, especially the Banten and West Java regions, have vast mangrove areas and are currently under threat of land conversion. Moreover, mapping the distribution of mangrove forests using the Google Earth Engine platform based on Cloud Computing is less published. Therefore, this research was conducted by introducing the distribution of mangrove forests which involved the Random Forest (RF) classification algorithm method, and looking for the best modification of the index. The combination test was carried out by involving the NDVI, EVI, ARVI, SLAVI, IRECI, RVI, DVI, SAVI, IBI, GNDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, and LSWI indexes. There is a distribution of mangroves in three provinces (West Java, Banten, and Jakarta) which are 933.54 ha (8.372%), 1,537.89 ha (18.231%), and 8,184.82 ha (73.397%). Of the 70 combination tests, the LSWI index (K13, Type-A) is the combination with the lowest accuracy rate of 58.45% (Overal Accuracy) and 39.59 (Kappa statistic), and the combination of K23 (SAVI-MNDWI-IBI) is a combination the best are 96.48% and 92.79. The results and recommendations in this study are expected to be used as a reference in determining policies for the protection of mangrove areas and a reference for further research
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ritatoon untuk Menarik Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas IV SDN 1 Kerumut
Authors: Mauliddia Adhe Mega , Nisa Khairun , Jiwandono Ilham Syahrul
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran masih sebatas mengajarkan konsep dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan hanya menggunakan buku tema yang ada. Sehingga peserta didik kurang dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran Ritatoon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Ritatoon berdasarkan penilaian validator dan mengetahui respon siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran Ritatoon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4-D (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 1 Kerumut dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data wawancara dan angket. Hasil angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media dan respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan media pembelajaran Ritatoon memperoleh nilai persentase 92% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” dari dosen ahli media, dari dosen ahli materi memperoleh nilai persentase 96% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” Sedangkan dari respon siswa dalam uji coba lapangan setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran Ritatoon memperoleh nilai persentase 98% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Ritatoon “sangat layak” untuk digunakan.
The practicality of problem-based learning tools assisted by interactive simulations to improve students' creative thinking ability
Authors: Ratnah Ratnah , Wildan Wildan , Muntari Muntari
Published: May 2022

Learning tools are important to facilitate students in improving creative thinking skills. The ultimate goal of this research is to produce practical problem-based learning tools assisted by interactive simulations. This research uses a 4D development model: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The interactive simulation-assisted problem-based learning tool that was developed consisted of a syllabus, lesson plans, worksheets, and evaluation instruments. The research subjects used were students of class XI MA in Mataram City. The practicality test is carried out by observing the implementation of learning, the process of creative thinking skills during learning, and teacher and student responses related to learning and learning tools. The results of the practicality test showed in the practical category. They received a positive response from both teachers and students, with the percentage range of the practicality of all indicators being 60% to 80%.
Problem-based learning model assisted by google meet for parabolic motion topic to improve student learning outcomes
Authors: Sumayow Wahyuni D. , Buhungo Trisnawaty Junus , Uloli Ritin , Supartin Supartin
Published: May 2022

This research aims to produce quality physics learning tools using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. The study was conducted at a public senior high school (SMA Negeri 1 Tapa), Gorontalo, Indonesia. The device was developed using the 4D development model developed by Thiagarajan and Semel. The research results on the device show that the developed device is of high quality. Learning tools are said to be valid for use with little revision. It can be seen based on the average validation results of 3.5 to 3.6. The effectiveness of learning devices is seen in the increase in student learning outcomes. It consists of the cognitive domain from the first meeting until the second meeting. It obtained N Gain 0.54 with N Gain criteria moderate, in the attitude domain with an average percentage of 81.77%. The results of observing student activities during two meetings: 71.80% with good criteria. The psychomotor aspects with an average percentage of 80.36%, and the practicality of the developed devices seen from the observation sheet on the implementation of learning 84.78%, as well as teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires with an average the percentage of 79.88% and 84.80% got a positive response. There is an influence on student learning outcomes after the problem-based learning model is set with the help of the google meet application on parabolic motion material in the development of learning devices.
Liturgia, Comunicação e Cultura (I)
Authors: Bonatti Mário
Published: May 2022

Esta é uma reflexão interdisciplinar onde intervêm a Teologia, a Antropologia e a Linguística, esta como ciência da comunicação verbal. É cada vez mais sentida entre os cientistas a necessidade deste tipo de estudo...
Teologia e Prática
Authors: Boff Clodovis
Published: May 2022

Desejamos apresentar aqui o balanço de uma investigação pessoal que fez objeto de uma tese de doutoramento em teologia (Lovaina — Bélgica, 1976) e que versa sobre o estatuto teórico da Teologia do Político em geral e da Teologia da Libertação em particular...
Propósitos Antimalthusianos
Authors: Vervier Jacques
Published: May 2022

Regularmente, os fantasmas de Malthus ressuscitam. O Estado de São Paulo do 08/08/76 informa que «um documento reservado está circulando entre os militares recomendando uma mudança na política demográfica estabelecida». Essa última foi, todavia, claramente delineada no II PND (p. 58): «O Brasil ainda se coloca como país subpovoado, em relação à disponibilidade de terra e outros recursos naturais. Como país soberano, acha-se no direito de adotar posição consequente com essa verificação de ser ainda país subpovoado, ou seja, de deixar que sua população continue crescendo a taxas razoáveis, para efetivar o seu potencial de desenvolvimento e dimensão econômica». O povoamento de suas terras e o expansionismo demográfico foi, desde a sua descoberta, uma constante na política demográfica do Brasil: oficialmente, continua sendo a filosofia do atual governo. Os círculos chegados ao poder não manifestam, porém, uma unanimidade sem falha...
Pengendalian Persediaan Suplemen Kesehatan Pada Masa Pandemi Dengan Menggunakan Metode ABC,EOQ,ROP Di Apotek Karang Langit Lamongan Tahun 2021Pe
Authors: Hamidah Mila Apriani , Nasyanka Anindi Lupita , Yunitasari Norainny
Published: May 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has greatly impacted all sectors, one of which is the increasing number of requests for health supplements to strengthen the immune system from viral attacks. This causes frequent shortages of health supplement stocks in several pharmacies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of health supplement inventory planning control at Apotek Karang Langit Lamongan by comparing the results of secondary data using the ABC, EOQ, ROP methods. This research is observational with quantitative descriptive data analysis. Data collection is retrospective and the research instrument is a data collection sheet. The results showed that there were 20 types of health supplements in group A (20%) with an income value of Rp. 35,203,380 (69.24%) of the total income. Group B consisted of 33 species (30%) with an income value of Rp. 10,469,200 (20.59%) of the total income. Group C consisted of 55 species (50%) with an income value of Rp. 5,167,585,8 (10,17%) of the total income. Health supplement control is prioritized in group A. In the calculation of EOQ group A starting from 1-152 items and ordering frequency in 3 months as much as 5-23 times, for group B starting from 1-210 items with ordering frequency between 3-5 times, group B starts from 1-210 items with ordering frequency between 3-5 times, C ranging from 1-160 items with a frequency of orders between 1-3 times. ROP group A starts from 1-58 items, for group B starts from 0-52 items and in group C starts from 0-22 items. Therefore, the results of the ABC method analysis, EOQ, SS, ROP calculations can be used to control the planning of health supplement procurement at Karang Langit Pharmacy.

 

Keywords: control, health supplement planning, ABC analysis, EOQ, SS, ROP.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Penyimpanan Obat Di Apotek X Lamongan
Authors: Anjani Vivian Dwi Putri , Asiyah Siti Nur , Tiadeka Pemta
Published: May 2022

Apotek X Lamongan is a health service facility that manages supplies in the pharmaceutical sector. Based on preliminary studies that have been carried out, the results show that at Apotek X Lamongan there are often problems in the storage and dispensing of drugs. One of the incidents of wrong drug storage that occurs is not recording the intake and expenditure of drugs. This causes the service to be less than optimal, allegedly because the storage system at the X Lamongan Pharmacy is not fully in accordance with the pharmaceutical service standards at the pharmacy, and there has never been any research on the drug storage system at the X Lamongan Pharmacy. Based on the importance of the impact of drug storage in a pharmacy, it is necessary to evaluate the drug storage system at the X Lamongan Pharmacy. This study aims to evaluate and determine the drug storage system at Apotek X Lamongan. This research is a descriptive observational study by making direct observations of the pharmacy storage system in the form of a checklist and conducting direct interviews with the person in charge of the pharmacy. It shows that in general the drug storage system has a score of 60.41% which is categorized as quite good. The drug storage system includes spatial arrangement with the percentage obtained is 66.67% in the good category, the method of preparation of drugs with a percentage value of 100% in the very good category, recording of stock cards with a percentage value of 0% in the very poor category, and observation of drug quality with a value of 0%. percentage 75% good category. This shows that X Lamongan Pharmacy has not met the storage standards based on Permenkes No. 73 of 2016 and based on BPOM No. 4 of 2018.
Uji Efektivitas dan Organoleptik Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Sebagai Insektisida Alami Kutu Rambut (Pediculus humanus capitis) Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi
Authors: Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Riawati Riawati , Suhirman Suhirman
Published: May 2022

Pediculosis  capitis (infeksi kutu rambut)  adalah  permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia 3-11 tahun di dunia, karena dapat mengakibatkan penyakit mengerikan seperti Tinea capitis. Cara yang sering dilakukan masyarakat dalam mengurangi kutu rambut yaitu menggunakan insektisida berbahaya tanpa melihat efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Oleh karena itu dicari cara alternatif dalam mematikan kutu rambut berupa insektisida alami dari ekstrak daun kirinyuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas, tingkat kesukaan konsumen, dan efek iritasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh yang dijadikan sebagai insektisida alami terhadap mortalitas kutu rambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 6%, dan 8% untuk dilakuan uji efektivitas, uji oragnoleptik dan uji iritasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kirinyuh yang paling efektif digunakan sebagai insektisida alami kutu rambut yaitu ekstrak daun kirinyuh dengan konsentrasi 6%. Hasil parameter uji menunjukkan nilai efektivitas 6% ekstrak daun kirinyuh dalam membasmi kutu rambut sebesar 92.5%, dengan hasil uji organoleptik aromadan warna berturut-turut mendapat skor 4.05 dan 4.35. hasil uji iritasi menunjukkan tidak adanya iritasi.
CORE Teaching Model Based Mnemonic Technique Impact Students’ Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Metacognitive Awareness
Authors: Widiyasari Eka , Mujib Mujib , Suherman Suherman , Komarudin Komarudin , Anggoro Bambang Sri , Mardiyah Mardiyah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) learning model with mnemonic techniques on students' creative thinking skills and metacognitive awareness. The research method was a quasi-experimental design. Data on creative thinking skills were collected using essay test instruments and metacognitive awareness using questionnaires. This research was conducted on the eighth-grade students of a secondary school in Tulang Baawang Lampung with a sample of 60 students taken by using the cluster random sampling technique. The data analysis technique was two-way ANOVA. Based on the test results, the first hypothesis is shown F(2) = 12.92, p < .05, the CORE learning model affects mnemonic techniques on students' creative thinking abilities. The second hypothesis shows F(2) = 19.97, p < .05, the high, medium, and low metacognitive awareness categories affect students' creative thinking abilities. The third hypothesis shows that F(4) = 1.65, p < .05, there is no interaction between the CORE learning model and mnemonic techniques with metacognitive awareness of students' creative thinking abilities. The impact of this research is the model can be a solution for mathematics teaching and learning.
Students’ Response Toward Teman Ritma Application as Mathematical Learning Media
Authors: Ramadhan Ardhika Fajar , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty , Rachmawati Anna
Published: May 2022

The education sector has a vital role in the advancement of science and technology. One of the technological advances in the education sector is the use of android-based learning media. This study aims to determine students’ response to the use of the Teman Ritma application as a mathematics learning media and the influence of student learning outcomes on student response rates. This research is a quantitative descriptive with research instruments used: an android application, namely Teman Ritma and student response questionnaires. The research sample consisted of 32 students of 7th grade of SMPN 5 Yogyakarta. The sample was divided into two groups. The first group, known as K-1, contains 15 students with good learning outcomes, and the second group, known as K-2, contains 17 students with poor learning outcomes. The results from both groups showed that the response rate of all aspects assessed was very satisfactory and easily operated. This means that students can run the application without difficulty, and students easily get information from the material and do the exercises presented. Based on the student's response, the Teman Ritma application is eligible and practical to use as mathematics learning media. Then from the results of statistical tests, the learning outcomes affect students’ response rate for the learning design aspect. Meanwhile, learning outcomes have no effect on student response rate for operational and visual communication aspects.
Improvement Quality of Software Requirements Using Requirement Negotiation System for Supporting Decision
Authors: Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Astuti Yani Parti
Published: May 2022

The Requirement Engineering phase, where all requests and software requirements of the user and the client are delivered, understood and agreed upon. However, often the developers are just too focused on implementing the software, even though the Requirements Engineering phase is a phase that can have a big impact. The impact is not only on the final product but also on the development process itself. In this study, the authors conducted software development negotiation of software requirements as a medium for stakeholders to negotiate the requirements of software products. In the negotiation system, the author will provide a means of decision support or group decision support system that a method of resolving conflicts. The main objectives of this work are twofold: 1) to assist the negotiation process between stakeholders and 2) to improvement quality software after negotiation. The workings of the E-Voting method are by giving choices to each sub-specification that has been chosen by stakeholders. We will select the choice that has the highest number of votes as a specification. We used prototyping as a method of developing a system life cycle because prototyping is very open to improvements that might occur after it releases the prototype version system. The results of evaluations show that the system has a high success rate based on 3 dimensions of testing, Performance (80.5%), Usability (78.5%), and User Satisfaction (78%).
The Admission Decision Support System for Muhammadiyah Student Association Cadres Using the Profile Matching Method
Authors: Umar Rusydi , Yudhana Anton , Dernata Jaka
Published: May 2022

Technological advances are beneficial for humans in doing work, one of which is that technology can help humans make decisions. Muhammadiyah Student Association is a large organization. The establishment of this organization continues to have progress to make many students join the organization.  With many students who want to join, the organization has difficulty determining the eligibility of each prospective member who wants to join because the organization must pay attention to factors that can support the assessment in the acceptance of its members. This research aims to conduct the selection process of organizational members using profile matching methods to help the organization solve the problems faced by making the right decision. Then the result obtained is a decision that follows the organization's expectations in the selection of new prospective members. The assessment used in this method consists of four aspects, two of which are core factors and two other aspects are secondary factors. The data processing results will become a ranking format so that this method can also determine the best candidate members based on ranking.
Classification of Customer Loans Using Hybrid Data Mining
Authors: Mandala Eka Praja Wiyata , Rianti Eva , Defit Sarjon
Published: May 2022

At this time, loans are one of the products offered by banks to their customers. BPR is an abbreviation of Bank Perkreditan Rakyat. BPR is one of the banks that provide loans to their customers. The problem that occurs is that the number of loans given to customers is often not on target and does not meet the criteria. We propose a hybrid data mining method which consists of two phases, first, we will cluster the eligibility of customers to be given a loan using the k-means algorithm, second, we will classify the loan amount using data from the clustering of eligible customers using k-nearest neighbors. As a result of this study, we were able to cluster 25 customers into 2 clusters, 10 customers into the "Not Feasible" cluster, 15 customers into the "Feasible" cluster. Then we also succeeded in classifying customers who applied for new loans with occupation is Entrepreneur, salary is ≥ IDR 5000000, loan guarantees  Proof of Vehicle Owner, account balance is < IDR 5000000 and family members is ≥ 4. And the results, classified as Loans with a small amount. We obtained the level of validity of the data testing of each input variable to the target variable reached 97.57%.
Design of Digital Evidence Collection Framework in Social Media Using SNI 27037: 2014
Authors: Setya Adi , Suganda Abba
Published: May 2022

Social media is a place that people use to socialize. In addition to socializing, social media is also often used as a crime medium by certain people. In the evidentiary process, law enforcers have the duty to present the evidence used by the suspect in committing his crime. The method used in collecting digital evidence from social media must have a clear scientific basis and guidelines. If the method used is not known as a theory or method in digital forensics, this will undermine all expert testimony and evidence presented in the court. Making a framework that can be recognized by all judicial administrators (judges, public prosecutors, attorneys for defendants, witnesses and defendants) is a solution that can be used as a standard so that the evidence process runs well. The framework that has been created by the researcher is an update from the previous framework. The framework design is made using the Composite Logic method. The composite logic method will collaborate with the Digital Forensics Investigation Models framework to produce a new framework. Based on existing data and facts, this research has produced a framework with better performance than the previous framework.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberdayaan Pendidikan Diniyah Takmiliyah dan Pendidikan Al Quran di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Riyadi Selamet , Nugroho Riant , Muhaimin Muhammad Himni
Published: May 2022

Forms of non-formal religious education that are mostly carried out by the community are diniyah education and Al-Quran education. The purpose of holding this non-formal education is to complement Islamic religious education lessons taught in formal education units. The government and local governments have a role in fostering and empowering this non-formal education. Cianjur Regency is one area that has more attention on empowering diniyah takmiliyah education and Al-Quran education. The author is interested in further researching this non-formal education empowerment policy. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on the research results, it is known that this policy has succeeded in increasing student participation in attending diniyah takmiliyah education and Al-Quran education. In addition, based on research, the provisions for the application of the requirements for the diniyah takmiliyah diploma and Al-Quran education are only implemented at the registration of new junior high school students/equivalent. Regarding financial support, it is known that the amount is not sufficient for the needs required by educational institutions.
Implementasi Gerakan Literasi dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di MI Muhammadiyah Losari Rawalo Banyumas
Authors: Aprianti Meli , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine how the implementation of literacy culture in the formation of student character at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Losari Rawalo Banyumas for the 2020/2021 Academic Year. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. The research subjects were the principal, fifth grade teacher, librarian, and fifth grade student. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in building student character at MI Muhammadiyah Losari Rawalo Banyumas for the 2020/2021 academic year was carried out by habituation and growing interest in reading. The habituation and growth of reading interest is carried out by reading activities 15 minutes before the KBM (Teaching and Learning Activity), the existence of a routine schedule of library visits, the use of literacy corners in every corner of the classroom, and the provision of motivational walls from student work. The implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) has a positive impact on the formation of student character, namely religious character, discipline, love of reading, and responsibility.
Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Laeli Aprilia Nur , Zakiyah Zakiyah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of a scientific approach to improve student learning creativity in the seventh grade Aqidah Morals subject at MTs Muhammadiyah 04 Slinga Purbalingga. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. Subjects were teachers of moral aqidah subjects and male students of class VII B at MTs Muhammadiyah 04 Slinga Purbalingga. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of a scientific approach to improve learning creativity starts from pre-learning activities (by making lesson plans). Then proceed with the activities of the learning process (steps of a scientific approach, learning resource media, and evaluation). The first problem faced in the learning process is that the teacher is accustomed to using the lecture method. The solution is that the teacher must change the lecture method into a varied method. The second problem faced is the lack of student interest in the subject of moral aqidah. The solution is that the teacher motivates students. The implementation of the scientific approach is able to increase student learning creativity with evidence that students are happy and enthusiastic about learning aqidah morality subjects and are able to increase student learning creativity. And the teacher is able to carry out the steps of a scientific approach well in the subjects of aqidah morals.