bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PORTRAYALS OF POST-INDEPENDENT MALAY MEN IN MALAYSIAN NARRATIVES
Authors: Ismail Hanita Hanim , Barani Forough
Published: December 2018

This paper emerged from a personal set of observations on the evolving male gender roles, currently drawing attention in Malaysia. As such, the study adds to the budding literature on Malay men and their gender roles and that of Malaysian literature in English. This comparative study is within its initial exploration on literary portrayals of Malay men’s experiences, as part of performing their gender roles, specifically from Lee Kok Liang’s ‘Ronggeng Ronggeng’ and Che Husna Azhari’s ‘Pak De Samad’s Cinema’. We argue that Malay men’s gender roles as protective entities has not undergone a tremendous change. Since the experiences of these men are narrated by a third person, understanding these men through the use of Chilesiz’s phenomenological model enables us to answer a focused phenomenon – the men’s experience as saviours in order to provide a priori that matches the societal, collective impression, perception and expectation of these men’s gender roles. Situated in an early postindependent Malaysian context, these men are moulded into a courageous lot. Instead of fleeing for safety, readers are implored upon with gutsy men whose sense of survivability are fuelled by untamed courage upon seeing threat (either to themselves or people of affection) while juggling with societal expectations as part of forming their gender identity. Instead of using the conventional phenomenological reading onto these men, these men are viewed to show a possession of quality judgement while performing their role as saviours.Keywords: Consciousness, gender roles, intentionality, Malay men; Malaysia, literatureCite as: Ismail, H.H & Barani, F. (2018). Portrayals of post-independent Malay men inMalaysian narratives. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2),162-175.http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp162-175
ON COURT PROCEEDINGS: A FORENSIC LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON MAXIM VIOLATION
Authors: T. Ceballos Crystel , V. Sosas Rowena
Published: December 2018

Employing forensic linguistic analysis, this qualitative study describes violations on conversational maxims in Philippine court proceedings. Twenty transcripts of riminal cases from the Regional Trial Court of Kidapawan City, Philippines were used as corpora in this study. It was found that the four maxims of conversation – quantity, quality, relation, and manner are violated during court trials. Violations of maxim on quantity occur when witnesses provide more than enough information and not enough information to answer questions. Violations of maxim on quality, on the other hand, occur when witnesses provide hearsay or use words/phrases that indicate uncertainty such as I think, maybe, and perhaps. Maxim on relation is violated when witnesses provide irrelevant answers to questions. Violations of the maxim of manner occur when witnesses respond vaguely or have their answers stated in a long drawn-out way. The findings of this study show that violations of cooperative maxim in conversation cause the message conveyed to be misleading and this results in further court discussion and long drawn cross examination. Violating a maxim suggests that the conversation participants are careless and sloppy thus they can be understood as troubled, baffled and confused.Keywords: Court proceedings, forensic linguistics, maxims of conversation, Philippines, transcript of stenographic notesCite as: Ceballos, C.T & Sosas, R.V. (2018). On court proceedings: A forensic linguistic analysis on maxim violation. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 17-31.http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp17-31
TEACHING PRACTICUM OF AN ENGLISH TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAM IN VIETNAM: FROM EXPECTATIONS TO REALITY
Authors: Vo Kim Anh Thi , Pang Vincent , Lee Kean Wah
Published: December 2018

Teaching practicum is very essential in the process of learning how to teach, so it should be paid great attention by not only teacher education program designers but also implementators. The paper reports a study on the efficiency of teaching practicum which has been conducted at Public University (pseudonym) in Vietnam. The research employed qualitative approach, and semi-structured interviews were used as the instrument for the data collection. Findings reveal that the implementation of the teaching practicum did not provide student teachers with sufficient chances to develop their teaching skill efficiently. Inappropriate method of implementing the teaching practicum, loose cooperation between the university and high schools, and insufficient support are major issues that caused the teaching practicum to be ineffective. Peer mentoring and a more suitable method of implementing the internship are recommended solutions to improve the effectiveness of the teaching practicum in the English Teacher Education Program at Public University in particular and other English teacher education programs in Vietnam in general.Keywords: Educational program, peer mentoring, teacher education, teaching practicum, teaching skills, VietnamCite as: Vo, T.K.A., Pang, V., & Kean Wah, L. (2018). Teaching practicum of an English teacher education program in Vietnam: From expectations to reality. Journal of NusantaraStudies, 3(2), 32-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp32-40
THE ZHENG FAMILY AND THE DUTCH IN THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO: COMPETITION AND CONFLICT IN THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Ku Boon Dar
Published: December 2018

This paper attempts to examine the development of the Zheng family’s trading activities in the Malay Archipelago, especially during the time of Zheng Chenggong, when the family had to compete with the Dutch in the Straits of Malacca. For this purpose, the qualitative analytical approaches are employed with reference to the primary sources of the Western and Chinese travellers during the 17th century, namely, Willem Ysbrandsz Bontekoe and George Hughes, apart from the gazettes annotated by Li Jinming and Liao Da Ke. In addition, secondary sources, such as the books, monographs, articles and journals written by some distinguished scholars in the field of international maritime research have been studied. The works of Patrizia Carioti, Leonard Blusse, Meilink-Roelofsz and Xing Hang, among others, have also been investigated for their critical views and arguments. In sum, this study aims to show that trade conflicts and competition between the Zheng family and the Dutch in the 17th century have impacted particularly the Chinese traders in the Malay Archipelago. This is because both of these powers are seen trying to assume the role which had hitherto been played by these Chinese merchants as a strong competitor in the marine trade in the east and southeast of the Malay Archipelago. In this regard, discussions on this topic would contribute to a better understanding of the big powers competing in the region to dominate the Straits of Malacca. Additionally, this study sets to prove that private trading activities in the Malay Archipelago which flourished during the 17th century was built and developed by the Zheng family from Taiwan and not merely attributed to the Chinese traders from China.Keywords: Zheng Family, trading network, Malay Archipelago, port cities, primary recordsCite as: Ku, B.D., (2018). The Zheng family and the Dutch in the Malay archipelago: Competition and conflict in the 17th century. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2),54-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp54-65
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MYSTICAL EXPERIENCES IN HERMAN HESSE’S SIDDHARTHA
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Bhatti Abdul Ghaffar , Naveed Rana Tahir
Published: December 2018

This paper is an attempt to study Siddhartha’s spiritual quest for self-knowledge in psychological perspective. It is meant to explore how far and in what ways is the mystical experience on par with secondary integration of personality that occurs only in the wake of the disintegration of several existing psychological structures. The protagonist’s act of overcoming ego-consciousness and disassociating himself with the social labels and ultimately realizing his ‘self’ are analyzed psychologically using Kazimierz Dabrowski’s theory of positive disintegration as a conceptual framework. Herman Hesse’s novel Siddhartha is selected for the study, and textual analysis is employed as a tool to analyse the text culling the relevant passages as evidence. The study reveals that the protagonist of the novel achieves higher level of personality development and the previously held assumptions which confuse spirituality with psychic disorders are overruled. It also asserts the validity of mystical experiences as higher form of consciousness yielding wisdom allowing mystics to transcend the temporal cum spatial barriers thereby elevating to the level of humanity. This paper suggests that the study of different mystical traditions may well lead to one’s personal development and may prove a step towards gaining maturity.Keywords: Mysticism, mystical experience, self-realization, positive disintegration, secondary integration.  Cite as: Imran, M., Bhatti, A. G., & Naveed, R.T. (2018). Psychological analysis of mystical experiences in Herman Hesse’s Siddhartha. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 66-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp66-79
RESIL MOJARES AND THE CRISIS OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Mendoza Amado Anthony III Gracia
Published: December 2018

After its heyday from the 1950s until the early 1970s, a crisis in the field of comparative literature was declared present by its practitioners during the 1980s. The effects of the perceived crisis were felt not only during conferences but also through brutal budget cuts and the downsizing of comparative literature departments across the world.   In the decades that followed, various attempts to address the crisis were made by critics such as Franco Moretti, Pascale Casanova, Alexander Beecroft, among many others. As a result, methods and concepts such as “distant reading,” “evolutionary literary history,” “literary ecologies,” and “world republic of letters” easily became the theoretical and methodological bulwark of numerous comparative literature departments against the perceived effects of the crisis.  Incidentally, in his seminal Origins and Rise of the Filipino Novel, Resil Mojares deployed similar ideas and concepts, however, to different ends.  This paper, then, is first an attempt to analyze Mojares’ deployment of the said concepts and methods vis-à-vis to that of Beecroft, Casanova, and Moretti’s. Finally, the paper also seeks to identify and elaborate on specific implications and possibilities made visible by Mojares’ methodological interventions in the field and practice of comparative literature in the Philippines.Keywords: Crisis, comparative literature, literary history, Mojares, methodological intervention, Philippines.Cite as: Mendoza III, A.A.G. (2018). Resil Mojares and the crisis of comparative literature in the Philippines. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 80-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp80-91
Entre la reflexión teórica y las experiencias empí­ricas concretas: horizontes analí­ticos en torno a las cuestiones metodológicas
Authors: Muñiz Terra Leticia , Rausky María Eugenia
Published: December 2018

Presentación a cargo de Leticia Muñiz Terra y Marí­a Eugenia Rausky
Ciencias sociales y representaciones: Estudio de los fenómenos representativos y de los procesos sociales. De lo local a lo global
Authors: Jodelet Denise
Published: December 2018

Este artí­culo se propone examinar la contribución que el estudio de las representaciones sociales ha hecho al campo de las ciencias sociales. El trabajo explora la emergencia de la noción de representación social y/o colectiva en el campo cientí­fico en general y luego en las ciencias sociales en particular, para luego dar cuenta de sus propiedades y caracterí­sticas. Se describen los “fenómenos representativos” que actúan en la vida social  -se elige esta noción frente a la de “representación”- y se traza un estado del campo de estudio de las representaciones sociales y de sus grandes ejes de problematización. Por último, una vez abordado el debate en torno al “representacionalismo”, se propone mostrar la pertinencia y la vigencia  del estudio de las representaciones sociales  en el contexto de un mundo globalizado.
Discusiones sobre la naturaleza de la investigación en psicoanálisis
Authors: Azcona Maximiliano
Published: December 2018

Este artí­culo reseña las principales perspectivas de investigación en el campo psicoanalí­tico y pretende dar apoyo a las siguientes conjeturas: (I) la apelación a ciertas crí­ticas epistemológicas y metodológicas ha sido un factor fundamental para justificar el desarrollo de investigación extra-clí­nica al interior del campo psicoanalí­tico, y (II) la desestimación de la metodologí­a del estudio de casos se sostiene en algunos presupuestos que ameritan ser revisados y discutidos.
Se concluye la necesidad de amplificar este tipo de discusiones metateóricas sobre los modos de producción de conocimiento en psicoanálisis.
Reflexiones en torno a lo indecible y lo inenarrable. Una propuesta metodológica para el estudio de experiencias traumáticas
Authors: Barrios Rosaura
Published: December 2018

En el estudio de narrativas que tienen que ver con la experiencia traumática (E.T.) de la violencia sexual, las relaciones que construimos entre/con las personas que intervienen en una investigación tienen toda una dimensión sensitiva- corporal imposible de eludir a la hora de construir los materiales de análisis. En este artí­culo me propongo, por un lado, reflexionar- justamente- sobre estas relaciones que se construyen en campo, incorporando al corpus de análisis los registros experienciales del/a investigador/a a la hora de reflexionar para, por otro lado, poner al alcance del lector una propuesta metodológica para el abordaje de narrativas que tienen que ver con experiencias traumáticas. A partir de (y gracias a) esta vigilancia epistemológica poner en crisis algunas técnicas de recolección de datos tradicionales y preguntarnos por otras maneras de abordar-pensar-sentir y sistematizar relatos de experiencias traumáticas.
Glosario especializado en Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Capasso Verónica
Published: December 2018

Reseña de: Mendes Catani, A.; Nogueira, M. A.; Hey, A. P. y Carta Cardoso de Medeiros, C. (Orgs.) (2017) Vocabulário Bourdieu. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica Editora.
Entre la ley y la práctica. La intervención de los comandantes de la Guardia Nacional en los procesos electorales (provincia de Buenos Aires, 1876-1900)
Authors: Canciani Leonardo
Published: December 2018

En este artículo analizamos la participación de los comandantes de la Guardia Nacional en los procesos electorales de la campaña bonaerense durante el último cuarto del siglo XIX. Consideramos que las leyes de elecciones de 1876 (provincial) y 1877 (nacional) no fueron suficientes para poner fin a la intervención de los jefes de milicias en dichos procesos. Argumentamos que las reformas del gobierno provincial, implementadas durante la década de 1880, fueron el principal factor que afectó las competencias electorales de los comandantes, pese a que las leyes mencionadas limitaron formalmente su campo de acción en los comicios.
La mundialización de las memorias: sus recorridos en la Europa del Este
Authors: Flier Patricia , Cardona Lorena
Published: December 2018

El siguiente texto contextualiza y reflexiona sobre la emergencia de las memorias a escala global, tomando como base cuatro casos nacionales situados en la Europa del Este (URSS, Polonia, Croacia y Rusia); a partir una mirada académica que entabla este dialogo desde la Argentina problematizando conceptos, acontecimientos, estrategias, trabajos de la memorias, emprendedores y sus disputas detonadas con el fin de la Unión Soviética y complejizada con los nuevos paradigmas históricos e institucionales de una Europa, ahora, unificada. Este análisis también considera a las memorias como un fenómeno general y global que recurre al pasado como protagonista dentro de un horizonte de futuro incierto y, por demás, complejo.
La Escuela Mixta de Enfermeros de 1942: una apuesta a la profesionalización de la enfermería en Mendoza
Authors: Hirschegger Ivana
Published: December 2018

Durante el neoconservadurismo en Mendoza (1932-1943), fueron impulsados una serie de proyectos destinados a otorgarle mayor grado profesional al sistema sanitario mediante la creación de espacios formativos. Este artículo se enfoca en la creación de la Escuela Mixta de Enfermeros de 1942, y analiza las características de los proyectos que le dieron origen, los fundamentos de la profesionalización de la ocupación, continuidades y diferencias entre las diferentes propuestas, y finalmente el modelo a implementarse en la provincia. Por su parte, dialogamos con otras investigaciones acerca de los destinatarios de este tipo de educación, como así también se observan aspectos como la ocupación de los cargos jerárquicos, organización, planes de estudio, estereotipos de estudiantes, etc. Conoceremos además los primeros resultados en cuanto a la formación de recursos humanos y los cambios institucionales operados durante el primer peronismo.
La construcción de un campo profesional: la enfermería en Tucumán en la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Fernández María Estela , Rosales María del Carmen
Published: December 2018

Este artículo analiza el proceso de configuración profesional de la enfermería en la provincia de Tucumán, vinculado a la adopción de conocimientos y prácticas, y a su legitimación a través de un título habilitante necesario para el ejercicio de la profesión. En este sentido, con el objetivo de reconstruir las instancias de dicho proceso en diferentes contextos, abordamos tres cuestiones centrales: el origen de primera Escuela de enfermeros y enfermeras en el ámbito municipal a comienzos del siglo XX; los elementos de continuidad en la línea de la profesionalización en las décadas siguientes; y la creación de otras escuelas de distinta dependencia, en particular la Escuelas de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán y de la provincia a mediados de siglo.
La enfermería en el Noroeste argentino. Cambios y permanencias en el proceso de profesionalización de la enfermería en Jujuy durante el primer peronismo (1946-1955)
Authors: Jerez Marcelo
Published: December 2018

Este artículo se inserta dentro del conjunto de estudios que analizan la historia de la enfermería en la Argentina. Tiene como objetivo examinar los cambios y permanencias producidos en el proceso de profesionalización de la enfermería en la provincia de Jujuy, a partir de la creación de la escuela de enfermería durante el gobierno del primer peronismo (1946-1955). En un distrito que por entonces exhibía preocupantes condiciones sanitarias, esta etapa estará signada por relevantes avances en la materia, aunque no exenta de revisiones y reformulaciones, al calor de debates y reorganizaciones llevados a cabo también a nivel nacional.
La profesionalización de enfermería en Neuquén. Proceso de construcción de un colectivo laboral y político
Authors: Beliera Anabel Angélica
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se analiza la profesionalización de la enfermería en la provincia de Neuquén, argumentando que no se trata únicamente del proceso de construcción de un colectivo laboral o profesional sino también político-sindical. Se recurre a diversas fuentes: a) bibliografía sobre la historia de las políticas sanitarias en esta provincia y del sector de enfermería, b) documentos históricos del gobierno provincial, de la Legislatura Provincial y de la Universidad Nacional del Comahue, c) entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad realizadas a los miembros del Sindicato de Enfermería de Neuquén (SEN). Se aborda el periodo comprendido entre la creación de la primera Asistencia Publica en el año 1913 hasta la creación SEN en el año 2009 y su posterior crecimiento hasta el año 2016. Mostraremos que los enfermeros experimentaron su profesionalización como un proceso colectivo donde se articulaban aspectos educativos, laborales, profesionales y gremiales.
Urbanización y naturaleza en el delta
Authors: Carofilis Nelson Leonardo
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo analiza en perspectiva histórica tres lapsos de la historia y transformación del delta del río Guayas, con el propósito de examinar las contradicciones e interdependencias entre su urbanismo y su contexto natural. El estudio se basa en la idea de que una lectura crítica de la transformación urbano-ecológica del territorio en perspectiva histórica, puede aportar un entendimiento de la ‘urbanización de la naturaleza’ al considerar no solo la ciudad sino otros sitios y ecologías vinculadas a ella, las luchas políticas que les dan forma, y el desarrollo desigual. El estudio trae a la discusión temas clave sobre el urbanismo de Guayaquil y su interacción con el complejo hidrográfico del río Guayas: la ecología de los asentamientos precolombinos, la interdependencia moderna entre la transformación urbana y las conquistas ecológicas en el territorio, y el efecto de la expansión neoliberal en producción de la naturaleza.
La memoria del agua: el agua es rí­o y el rí­o es memoria
Authors: Astelarra Sofía
Published: December 2018

El “río es memoria” escribió Haroldo Conti en su novela “Sudeste”. Metáfora conmovedora dado que nos sugiere pensar de otro modo y abre preguntas epistemológicas: ¿es posible hacer una memoria del río?, ¿cómo cartografiar esa memoria? Indudablemente esta metáfora nos remite a la relación humanidad-naturaleza en un tiempo-espacio, en este caso las modalidades de relación históricas de las sociedades con “el río”.

A partir de esta metáfora y sus implicancias, este trabajo pretende rastrear esa historia del presente de los ríos en el Bajo Delta del Paraná. Partimos del campo de la ecología política lationamericana, con un abordaje cualitativo retomando las voces de las personas que habitan el Bajo delta del Paraná, interrogando en sus modalidades de apropiación y significación en torno al río.
Representaciones cartográficas e iconográficas de Mendoza en tiempos coloniales: la ciudad y el Canal-Zanjón
Authors: Ponte Jorge Ricardo
Published: December 2018

El relato sobre la evolución de las ciudades americanas, de manera excepcional explica cómo se pasa, de la foto inicial que constituye el plano fundacional, al primer plano real que aparece sobre dicha ciudad, a veces siglos después. Es decir, por qué este primer plano real tiene tan poco que ver con aquel ideal inicial. Qué elementos contribuyeron a los cambios que se advierten en la dirección de las calles, en la distribución de los solares o parcelas, en el alejamiento o acercamiento a costas de mares o ríos, etc.

Uno de estos modificadores importantes tiene que ver siempre con la necesidad imperiosa de aprovisionamiento de agua potable y del agua de para riego de chacras y quintas de esa novel ciudad.

Mendoza no fue la excepción a la ausencia de un relato explicativo que diera cuentas de estos cambios y modificaciones hasta que nosotros (a partir de 1987) cambiamos el paradigma explicativo de los cambios en la topografía y sus consecuencias en el espacio.
Foyersurbanos: teatros para ópera en el litoral fluvial rioplatense (1852-1908). Un estudiopreliminar
Authors: Schmidt Claudia
Published: December 2018

Entre la gestión por la construcción del primer Teatro Colón de Buenos Aires en 1852 y la inauguración del segundo en 1908, se enmarca un período que ha incidido en distinto grado sobre la realización de una serie de teatros para ópera en la Argentina. Un acento particular –aunque no exclusivo– se reconoce en la creciente aparición de arquitecturas que permitían desplegar espectáculos de un género que iba ganando popularidad. Las ciudades intermedias o más pequeñas que estaban experimentando transformaciones rápidas producto de la afluencia inmigratoria especialmente en el litoral fluvial comprendido entre los ríos Paraná y Uruguay, emprendieron de diversas maneras la construcción de salas aptas para estas manifestaciones artísticas. Por estar necesariamente orientadas hacia las demandas de una sociedad en proceso de formación, adquirieron el carácter de foyers urbanos, sitios de reunión que, a través de la ópera, articulaban la arquitectura, el encuentro social, la calle y la ciudad.
Razón, economía y técnica. El sistema constructivo Palandomus y su efímera aplicación en viviendas
Authors: Bonicatto Virginia
Published: December 2018

Entre 1920 y 1970 el arquitecto italiano Mario Palanti desarrolló un sistema de construcción en seco que patentó en distintos países que, según el autor, revolucionaría el mundo de la construcción.A partir del análisis documental de planos, patentes, cartas y fotografías, el trabajo estudia el sistema constructivo en relación con las dos iniciativas oficiales que avalaron su utilidad en el marco de programas destinados a promover la innovación técnica para la construcción de viviendas.Más allá de la validación oficial de esta innovación tecnológica, el caso nos permite examinar de cerca la trayectoria de este invento en el cual su autor, como tantos otros, pensaba que era posible incorporar la creatividad tecnológica como factor fundamental para el desarrollo de la arquitectura, asumiendo las dificultades que supone el camino para su aceptación en el ámbito profesional.
Processadoras automáticas e manuais e a preocupação com descarte dos rejeitos químicos
Authors: Dias Amanda Guedes Gimenes , Zanotti Edmarques
Published: December 2018

Apesar dos avanços tecnológicos na utilização de energias radiantes ainda é possível encontrar processos manuais que expõem pessoas e o meio ambiente a riscos de contaminação e degradação, esse estudo demonstrou que a utilização do método analógico é o mais volumoso na maioria das clínicas veterinárias de pequeno e médio porte, as quais podem deixar um rastro de impactos ambientais se não houver controle no manuseio, processamento, armazenamento e descarte final dos produtos químicos úteis.
A densitometria óssea na avaliação de pacientes com osteoporose
Authors: Santos João Vitor Alves Pereira Donato dos , Batista Junior Jorge , Silva Paulo Moreira Dantas da , Moraes Wagner Ferreira de , Santos Hamilta De Oliveira
Published: December 2018

O fato de a osteoporose ser visto um problema de saúde pública, remete a importância de se utilizar métodos para diagnósticos precoces. Atualmente a densitometria óssea pode ser considerada como uma modalidade de exame por imagem mais indicada para diagnosticar pacientes acometidos de osteoporose, uma vez que este determina a Densidade Mineral Óssea de uma ou mais regiões anatômicas do paciente, permitindo que haja o diagnóstico de doenças metabólicas e endócrinas que envolvem alterações na autorregularão dos sais inorgânicos, cálcio e fósforo, no corpo humano antes de haver uma fratura, dificultando o tratamento de um paciente.
Radiofármacos utilizados no PET-CT
Authors: Araújo Bruna Zanareli , Costa Catharine Oliveira da , Almeida Josely Garcia de , Barbosa Nicole Souza , Santos Hamilta De Oliveira
Published: December 2018

O setor de imagem na medicina vem se expandindo, um dos setores que demonstra esses avanços é o da medicina nuclear, principalmente para as áreas de oncologia, cardiologia e neurologia. Mas na medicina nuclear também temos diferentes métodos de captação de imagem como (Pósitron emission Tomography - PET) é uma técnica de imagem tomográfica tridimensional capaz de mostrar a função bioquímica dos órgãos e tecidos do corpo.
Prontuário eletrônico do paciente
Authors: Santos Débora Pereira dos , Neto Luiz Carlos Saraiva , Santos Hamilta De Oliveira
Published: December 2018

O CFM (Conselho Federal de Medicina) descreve o prontuário do paciente como um conjunto de documentos que devem ser mantidos em total sigilo entre a relação médico e paciente, assim como um bom estado de preservação (RDC CFM 1.638/2002). O prontuário foi há muito tempo registrado em papel e armazenado em galpões, porém, corria-se o risco da quebra de sigilo, desgaste do material e perda do espaço físico; o fato de ter que armazenar esses arquivos por cerca de até 20 anos aumentava as chances de um fator de risco ser desencadeado.
Radiologia odontológica do diagnóstico à identificação
Authors: Oliveira Claudinei Rodrigues de , Silva Fabiane Aparecida Puzinati da , Gonçalves Felipe Silva , Silva Jennifer Lopes da , Bezerra Juliano Angelo , Silva Letícia Barbosa da , Gonçalves Marli , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

A radiologia odontológica estuda os dentes e a face da pessoa utilizando métodos de radiologia tradicional para análise e diagnóstico. Os exames são divididos em dois grupos, a radiologia intraoral, que é feita por dentro da boca e extraoral, feito por fora da boca. As radiografias oferecem a possibilidade de avaliar a extensão de estruturas anatômicas como o soalho do seio maxilar e a verificação da proximidade deste com a crista óssea alveolar, desta forma indicando ao profissional possíveis complicações.
Research of Industry 4.0 Awareness: A Case Study of Turkey
Authors: Ersoz Filiz , Merdin Deniz , Ersoz Taner
Published: December 2018

Rapid development of technology, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence, has fuelled the concept of Industry 4.0 among all types of businesses across the globe. This has driven sustainable growth for those businesses as well as promoted economic prosperity in the countries where they operate in. In view of this information, it is of absolute importance that the entire business landscape in Turkey avails itself to greater awareness and education about the benefits of embracing a comprehensive Industry 4.0 philosophy. It is also important to shed the light on the problems these businesses may face in transition from the old industrial philosophies to the new philosophy of Industry 4.0. Therefore, the aim of this study is to measure the level of Industry 4.0 awareness among businesses in Turkey. The research also seeks to determine how targeted Industry 4.0 educational programs and policies vary in relation to the demographic characteristics among some business operators in Turkey. A multiple case study design governed this entire research. Thus, views and in-depth data from 32 companies based in Turkey were collected by questionnaire and subsequently analysed in a detailed format. At the end of the study, the findings revealed that Industry 4.0 awareness differed depending on the employees’ levels of education. The researchers also discovered that the status or extent of relationships these companies had with foreign partners abroad has a significant impact on the awareness levels of Industry 4.0.
Pemodelan Linear dan Pendugaan Pengaruh Kompetisi Antartanaman dalam Percobaan Lapangan
Authors: Kusnandar Dadan , Debataraja Naomi Nessyana , Imro'ah Nurfitri
Published: December 2018

Model spasial dua dimensi digunakan untuk menduga pengaruh kompetisi antartanaman yang saling berdekatan. Data yang digunakan adalah data hasil percobaan pengaruh pemupukan terhadap produksi berat buah tandan segar kelapa sawit per pohon selama enam bulan. Model yang melibatkan pengaruh kompetisi antartanaman kemudian dibandingkan dengan model tanpa pengaruh kompetisi. Nilai MSE digunakan sebagai dasar perbandingan kedua model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh perlakuan yang signifikan di dalam kedua model. Oleh karena itu tidak dilakukan perhitungan lebih lanjut untuk membandingkan pengaruh perlakuan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa model biasa (model Anova) menghasilkan nilai MSE yang lebih kecil dari model dengan pengaruh kompetisi.Jarak tanam yang lebar (9m) pada perkebunan kelapa sawit telah secara efektif mengurangi pengaruh kompetisi antartanaman. Two-dimensional spatial models are used to predict the influence of inter-plant competition. The data are obtained from experimental trial to investigate the effect of fertilization on the production of oil palm fresh fruit bunches per tree for the period of six months. Model involving the influence of inter-plant competition are then compared with models without the influence of competition. The comparison was based on the MSE of the models. Both model showed no significance of the treatment effects, hence no further calculation was carried out to compare the treatment effects. The study also showed that the ordinary model (Anova model) resulted in a smaller MSE than the competition model. The 9m  spacing between trees seems to have effectively reduced the competition effect between the neighboring trees.
Penerapan Neural Network Backpropagation dengan Transformasi Wavelet Morlet Data Rata-Rata Pasang Surut Air Laut Di Pantai Ulee Lheue
Authors: Iswani Novira , Setiawan Ichsan , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: December 2018

Pasang surut berpengaruh terhadap pengoptimalan dan pemanfaatan potensi laut dan segala aktifitas yang akan dilakukan di laut, terutama aktifitas di tepi pantai. Sehingga diperlukan pendeteksian fenomena alam yang mungkin terjadi terutama di daerah yang rawan bencana seperti Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Neural network backpropagation yang difokuskan pada pemodelan kondisi pasang surut. Pemodelan dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori markov chain dan untuk memperoleh model terbaik data di transformasi menggunakan transformasi wavelet morlet. Penerapan neural network backpropagation dalam menggunakan data pasang surut di pantai Ulee Lheue, Banda Aceh periode tahun 2013-2017. Terdapat 5 variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu pasang surut yang terjadi di pagi, siang, sore, malam dan dini hari. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh model terbaik dari pasang surut air laut di pantai Ulee Lheue menggunakan neural network backpropagation. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa model jaringan dengan input 1, hidden 2 dan output 1 atau model jaringan 1–2–1  merupakan model terbaik neural network backpropagation.Tides affect the optimization and utilization of the potential of the sea and all activities that will be carried out at sea, especially activities on the beach. So that it is possible to detect natural phenomena that might occur especially in disaster-prone areas such as in Acehness. This research uses the neural network backpropagation method which is focused on modeling. Modeling is done by applying the Markov Chain theory and to obtain the best model the data is transformed using the morlet wavelet transform. Application of neural network backpropagation in uses tidal data on the coast of Ulee Lheue, Banda Aceh for the 2013-2017 period. There are five variables used in research are tide that occur in the morning, afternoon, evening, night and early morning. The purpose of research is to obtain the best model from tides of Ulee Lheue use neural network backpropagation. The results obtained show that the network model with input 1, hidden 2 and output 1 or 1–2–1 network model is the best model of backpropagation neural network.
A criança em foco: conversando sobre práticas parentais e estratégias de negociação
Authors: Da Silva Emily Ribeiro , Pereira Melina Carvalho
Published: December 2018

Este estudo considera a criança como ser social e produtor de cultura. Apesar do adultocentrismo ainda existente, mudanças recentes nas relações intrafamiliares contribuíram para a crescente participação da criança nos processos decisórios da família. Assim, investigou-se como as crianças entendiam, avaliavam e lidavam com as práticas educativas, e suas estratégias de negociação. Dezesseis crianças, de 7 a 10 anos, participaram desta pesquisa qualitativa, que contou com entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, grupos focais e posterior análise de conteúdo. A maioria afirmou já ter feito escolhas no contexto familiar e se sentiram satisfeitos com isso. Picos de autoritarismo, permissividade e inconsistências entre as figuras parentais foram percebidos pelos infantes. Dessa forma, o estudo fornece subsídios para avançar na qualidade das relações parentais.
A cocontrução do fluxo locomotor em processos interativos bebê-bebê
Authors: Costa Natália Meireles Santos da , Amorim Katia De Souza
Published: December 2018

O desenvolvimento locomotor do bebê é modulado por processos perceptuais/sociais/interativos. Porém, articulação desses elementos e sua complexidade em ambientes naturalísticos de creche, onde pares de bebês são importantes parceiros, faz-se pouco claro. Assim, objetivou-se estudar entrelaçamento de processos locomotores relacionados a interações de bebês pares de idade. Conduziu-se estudos de caso múltiplos, baseados em pressupostos histórico-culturais, analisando-se videogravações de bebês em creche. Dois episódios são analisados: um em que três bebês engatinham/param em função do movimento de uma bola; outro em que o andar com apoio é dificultado/reconfigurado na presença do par. A triangulação atencional associado às (in)capacidades motoras conferem dinâmicas diferenciadas ao movimento, dando-se como fluxo relacional. Mediação do espaço físico e concepções educativas são discutidas.
Ideação suicida em assentamentos rurais no Piauí
Authors: Macedo João Paulo , Silva Brisana Índio do Brasil de Macedo , Bezerra Laís Leal da Silva
Published: December 2018

Objetiva investigar casos de ideação suicida em áreas de assentamentos rurais no Piauí. Para isso, realizou-se estudo de corte transversal em dois assentamentos rurais. Por meio de questionário sócio demográfico e o instrumento Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20), identificou-se casos de transtorno mental comum na população investigada, com destaque para indivíduos que pontuaram o item do questionário que trata da presença de pensamentos suicidas. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se o pacote estatístico SPSS. Os resultados evidenciaram que o indicativo de pensamentos suicida esteve mais associado ao sexo feminino, número de filhos, ocupação dona de casa e presença de transtorno mental comum. Tais variáveis por si só não são preditoras ao suicídio, mas evidencia uma grande vulnerabilidade de mulheres ao comportamento suicida.
ESTRESSE ACADÊMICO: adaptação e evidências psicométricas de uma medida
Authors: Sousa Erlândio Andrade de , Loureto Gleidson Diego Lopes , Freires Leogildo Alves , Monteiro Renan Pereira , Gouveia Valdiney Veloso
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo objetivou investigar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Estresse Acadêmico (EEA), por meio de dois estudos. O Estudo 1 contou com a participação de 200 estudantes universitários, os quais responderam a EEA e perguntas demográficas. Uma análise fatorial revelou uma solução unifatorial, indicando consistência interna adequada. Ademais, via teoria de resposta ao item, os itens da EEA mostraram-se discriminativos, exigindo baixa e moderada quantidade de traço latente para serem endossados. No Estudo 2, 207 estudantes universitários responderam aos mesmos instrumentos. Através da análise fatorial confirmatória corroborou-se a estrutura unifatorial preconizada. Conclui-se que esta medida mostrou-se psicometricamente adequada para utilização em futuras pesquisas acerca do estresse acadêmico no Brasil, podendo fomentar ações de assistência psicológica aos estudantes.
POSTPARTUM ATYPICAL HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME. CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS AND HISTOLOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: Rudenko L. I. , Batiushin M. M. , Matcionis A. E. , Kaminskii M. Yu. , Reznikova G. L. , Makarenko Yu. M.
Published: December 2018

Described two clinical observations of atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome (AHUS) in patients in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Presented cases characterize severe course of AHUS that despite timely diagnostics, early initiation of therapy had an adverse clinical outcome. For the first time in Russian literature described the morphological changes of renal tissue by results of histological studies of autopsy material obtained from patients with AHUS.
EXPANDING THE FRONTIERS OF SUCCINATE-CONTAINING DIALYSATE’S EFFECTS
Authors: Golubev R. V. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: December 2018

Succinate is hypoxic stress signal metabolite. Entering the patient’s body from the dialysate during hemodialysis, succinate inhibits prolylhydroxylases, leading to stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) and to the deployment of many HIF-mediated effects. Application of succinate-containing dialysis solutions can be considered as pseudohypoxic preconditioning, which provides the beneficial effect on several clinical and biochemical parameters of patients.
MULTIMORBIDITY AS ONE OF RISK PREDICTORS FOR CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN GERIATRIC PRACTICE
Authors: Ariev A. I. , Chesnokov A. A. , Dzakhova S. D. , Ovsiannikova N. A. , Arieva G. T.
Published: December 2018

AIM: research of multimorbidity as a risk factor for contrast induced nephropathy after X-ray endovascular intervention in patients of senior age groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS. Patients of following age groups were examined: 34 – 59 years (49,7±7,8 years) – 35 people (control group), 60 – 74 years (66,1±4,1) – 48 people and 75 – 82 years (78,8±4,2) – 22 people. Kidneys functional status examination was performed in patients of advanced and senile age before and after 24, 48 120 hours after X-ray endovascular intervention. Effect of multimorbidity states on contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) development. RESULTS. Strong correlation between different multimorbidity factors, serum creatinine concentration in different time periods after X-ray endovascular intervention and risk of CIN was revealed. CONCLUSION: in patients of advanced and senile age multimorbidity is a risk factor for CIN development when carrying out X-ray endovascular interventions.
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION AND THE IMBALANCE OF BODY AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY PATHOLOGY
Authors: Golovinova E. O. , Batiushin M. M. , Levitskaya E. S. , Khripun A. V.
Published: December 2018

THE AIM. Assessment of the impact of renal dysfunction and imbalance of body aquatic environments distribution on the risk of developing cardiovascular complications in the late period after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and myocardial revascularization. PATIENTS AND METHODS. We examined 120 patients with ACS undergoing myocardial revascularization. We estimated traditonal and renal risk factors (albuminuria 30-300 mg/l, the value of GFR, acute kidney injury development), and body aquatic environments factors. Upon completion of the primary material processing, to determine the effect of the studied risk factors, we selected combined endpoint of the study – development of arrhythmias or death of patients, which were registered 6 months after restoration of coronary blood flow. RESULTS. By results of the carried out research we established effect on the probability of cardiovascular complications (CVC) by such risk factors as the presence of albuminuria, and acute kidney injury (AKI). AKI episode in patients with ACS associated with increase of arrhythmias and death possibilities in late period. It is established that AKI coupled with an imbalance of body aquatic environments increases the CVC development possibility 6 months after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ACS. CONCLUSION. In patients with ACS and myocardial revascularization revealed prognostic impact of the AKI and failure of body aquatic environments at the risk of CVC.
INFLUENCE OF COMBINED INJECTION OF THYROXIN AND PROPYLTHIOURACILUM ON SCTRUCTURAL INDICATORS OF RENAL PARENCHYMA
Authors: Dolomatov S. I. , Sipovski V. G. , Novikov N. Y. , Kasich I. N. , Myshko I. V. , Deri К. , Lytvinenko A. N.
Published: December 2018

THE AIM: to study of the dynamics of structural changes in renal parenchyma of rats exposed to long-term combined effects of thyroxine and propylthiouracilum (PTU). MATHERIAL AND METHODS – studies were performed on mongrel white male rats weighing 250-300g. Hyperthyroidism was caused by daily intragastric administration of thyroxine (T4) in amount of 50g per 100g of body weight over 30 days. On the first day of the experiment animals were divided into 2 groups. Animals of the first group (n = 25) received only T4. The rats of the second group (n = 25) were administrated propylthiouracilum and T4 daily. PTU was administered intragastric in amount of 1 mg per 100g of body weight. Kidney tissue samples were collected on the 10th, 20th and 30th days of the experiment. In addition, there were collected kidney tissue samples of the animals treated with only T4 after 20 days after cessation of hormone. Obtained tissue samples were fixed and treated by the usual method, followed by filling in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. RESULTS – it was established that course of experimental hyperthyroidism leads to significant structural abnormalities of the renal parenchyma. Leading features of kidneys pathology at a hyperthyroidism are rough structural damages of the nephron tubular epithelium. CONCLUSIONS – combined administration in rats of thyroxin and propylthiouracilum has weakly expressed beneficial effect by limiting the development of structural damages to the renal parenchyma and clot formation.
A CASE OF LEFT-SIDED OCCLUSION OF THE RENAL ARTERY IN A CHILD WITH A GENETIC FORM OF THROMBOPHILIA
Authors: Ni A. , Shumatova T. A. , Luchaninova V. N. , Grivkova E. V. , Semeshina O. V.
Published: December 2018

Recently has greatly improved diagnosis of hereditary thrombophilia. Unlike other forms of methylene tetrahydro folate reduktase gene mutation (MTHFR) that are characteristic of both venous and arterial thrombosis. In the literature described isolated cases of thrombosis of renal vessels in adults. The authors describe their own observation of a child with a congenital heart defect, who inherited thrombophilia manifested by the development of left-sided occlusion of the renal artery, resulting in severe renovascular hypertension and nephrosclerosis of left kidney. The girl on molecular genetic testing revealed a homozygous carrier of the plasminogen I type inhibitor allele, compound heterozygous allele carriers of MTHFR, heterozygous carrier of the methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) allele.
RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SARCOIDOSIS WITH OVERWEIGHT
Authors: Sholomova V. I. , Saginova E. A. , Balatckii A. V. , Samohodskaia L. M. , Brovko M. Yu. , Frantcuzevich L. , Krasnova T. N. , Lebedeva M. V. , Kraeva V. V. , Muhin N. А.
Published: December 2018

THE AIM:to investigate presence of renal dysfunction in patients with sarcoidosis with overweight.PATIENTS AND METHODS:46 patients with sarcoidosis (without signs of primary kidney and severe cardiovascular pathology) were divided into 4 groups: 1st – with obesity and active sarcoidosis, 2nd – without obesity with active sarcoidosis, 3rd – with obesity without active sarcoidosis, 4th –without obesity and active sarcoidosis.RESULTS:Negative impacts of obesity and sarcoidosis activity on GFR were found. The lowest GFR was observed in 1st group (71±10 ml/min), significantly higher – in 2nd and 3rd groups (83±8 and 82±8 ml/min) and the highest – in 4th group (110±13 ml/min).CONCLUSION:Obesity in sarcoidosis is associated with renal dysfunction.
IS OBESITY ASSOCIATED WITH PROGRESSION OF STEROID-RESISTANT NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN CHILDREN?
Authors: Prikhodina L. S. , Papizh S. V. , Lebedenkova M. V. , Stolyarevich E. S.
Published: December 2018

THE AIM:to study potential associations of obesity with progression of idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) in children.PATIENTS AND METHODS.We performed a retrospective one-center 15-years follow up study of SRNS course in 65 children divided into 2 groups: 1) with obesity (n=48); 2) with normal weight or overweight (n=17).RESULTS.In patients with SRNS and obesity we found no associations with clinical predictors of unfavorable outcome – arterial hypertension and proteinuria and also with glomerular filtration rate at recent hospitalization. Renal survival was comparable between SRNS patients with obesity and normal weight or overweight.CONCLUSION. Obesity does not have any impact on course and prognosis of SRNS in children and can not be considered as risk factor for the disease progression.