bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational Study of Electronic Properties in Oligoacenes
Authors: Abraham Dr. Sharon Achamma
Published: January 2022

Calculations were performed for closed shell singlet states, open shell singlet states and open-shell triplet states using DFT and B3LYP functional in oligoacenes. 6-31+G(d,p) basis set was used to calculate energies for polyacenes in Hartrees at various levels of spin-state configuration. For systems beyond pentacene, open shell sing let state is more stablilized for hexacene, heptacene, octacene and nonacene and singlet triplet gap decreases as size of polyacene increases. This work is used to describe unrestricted DFT calculations, spin contamination and quantum mechanical applications..
A Review on Classification of Industrial Components using Image Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: Gedam Poonam N. , Hore Prof. U. V.
Published: January 2022

Artificially intelligent robots have become increasingly important in Industrial Technology in recent years. The key thing that robots do today is to do difficult and time-consuming activities in an efficient manner. Many components or pieces of equipment are installed in any industry. Humans handle this equipment, and they frequently keep track of it by recognizing and classifying it for further action. This process takes a long time to complete because we have to visit each and every component, but it does not require human intervention. As a result, vision systems and Intelligent Robots are now used to perform these duties. This project focuses on finding a solution to this issue. We give a thorough view of these machine learning and image processing techniques in this research, which can be used to improve the intelligence and classification skills of numerous industrial elements. This paper proposes a solution for a hazardous industry that wishes to advance in the automation field in order to make the process safer and easier.
The effects of a strengthening program on walking and stair-climbing ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Chrysagis Nikolaos , A. Koumantakis George , Theotokatos Georgios , Skordilis Emmanouil
Published: January 2022

Purpose

The study aim was to examine the effects of a 10-week school-based strengthening program on walking and stair-climbing ability of adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy.

Methods

Overall, 35 participants, aged 12–19 years, were classified in 3 levels in accordance with the Gross Motor Function Classification System and randomly assigned to the experimental and control group. The experimental group participated in a 10-week progressive resistance exercise program during the adapted physical education class and performed functional strength exercises (sit-to-stand, lateral and front step-up), with a frequency of 3 times per week. The experimental and control groups continued their usual care at school regarding physical therapy and/or occupational therapy. Stair-climbing ability was assessed with the Timed Up and Down Stairs test and walking ability was evaluated with the 10-m walk test and the 1-minute walk test.

Results

There was a significant between-group improvement for stair-climbing ability favouring the intervention group (F = 6.519, p = 0.016, ƞ2 = 0.169), whereas walking ability as assessed with the 10-m walk test and the 1-minute walk test remained unchanged.

Conclusions

A functional strengthening program administered in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy may positively influence their stair-climbing ability, without any adverse effects.
SCP reicht Real-Reste weiter
Authors: Mende Jan , Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Stockburger Manfred
Published: January 2022

SCP steigt im Sommer bei Real aus. Der Eigentümer übergibt die Reste des SB-Warenhausunternehmens an einen Restrukturierungsexperten. Ein möglicher Nutznießer könnte Rewe sein.
Dr. Oetker schließt sein Werk in Ettlingen
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: January 2022

Die Oetker-Gruppe gibt ihr Geschäft mit Lebensmitteln für Großverbraucher zum Teil auf. Sie konzentriert sich künftig auf Pizzen, Backartikel und Desserts.
Özdemir will 30 Prozent Bio im Regal
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: January 2022

Der neue Ernährungs- und Landwirtschaftsminister gibt im Bundestag und gegenüber der Presse seine Ziele bekannt. Konkrete Konzepte zur Umsetzung stehen noch aus. Der LEH soll das Bio-Sortiment deutlich ausbauen.
Aldi UK öffnet kassenlosen „Shop&Go“-Store
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: January 2022

Bislang konnten nur Mitarbeiter den neuen Hightech-Markt testen. Seit Dienstag dieser Woche dürfen auch Aldi-Kunden im ersten kassenlosen Store des Discounters in London shoppen.
Raps erlebt neue Blüte
Authors: Behme Dagmar
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Zuchtfortschritt im Winterraps legt noch einen Gang zu. Für die steigende deutsche Anbaufläche sind neue Sorten am Start.
Indische Kleintraktoren erobern den Markt
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: January 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Nachfrage nach neuen Schleppern zieht im Dezember noch mal deutlich an. Allerdings gilt das nur für Maschinen bis 50 PS. Ein Fabrikat aus Indien führt hier die Rangliste an. Über das ganze Jahr hinweg hat sich die Liste der Top 10 gegenüber 2020 neu gemischt.
Between Fear and Respect: Vocabulary and Meanings of the Dead Body in Urban China from the Late Qing to the Early Republican Era
Authors: Tam Bobby Chun
Published: January 2022

This article explores the meanings and emotions attached to dead bodies in urban China during the late Qing and early Republican periods, through studying the vocabulary for the dead body. A range of words - shi, qu, ti - were used to denote corpses in the Late Imperial period. These words, with their different connotations, reflected how the corpse always held emotional and spiritual influences over the living, either by arousing a negative emotion of fear, or by bringing a positive meaning of respect. During the late Qing and early Republican era, political revolution, medical development and religious influences imposed new meanings on dead bodies in urban China. Words for dead bodies were reconfigured to adapt to such new meanings. Traditional notions of fear attached to corpses had to be mitigated to pave the way for post-mortem medical study. The new vocabulary did not use invented scientific terms that objectified bodies, but rather incorporated reconfigurations of old words that connoted respect. This reflected a continuity in the meanings and emotions attached to corpses. Dead bodies in the Republican period were sanctified and respected through new ways, as they were incorporated into the narrative of nationalism. The ongoing relationship of the living with the dead was therefore never erased, but continuously reinvented against the backdrop of modernisation.
PENERAPAN METODE LINIER REGRESI DALAM PREDIKSI PRODUKSI PIA
Authors: Haba Abd rahmat Karim
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan data penjualan pia stiap bulannya mengalami peningkatan dan mengalami penurunan pada toko pia lumer kota gorontalo, Dengan demikian perlu adanya solusi yang dapat membantu ataupun memberikan solusi dengan memperhatikan kejadian-kejadian ataupun kondisi penjualan yang telah terjadi sebelumnya, hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan data mining dalam melakukan prediksi menggunakan metode Linier Regresi Sederhana. tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan prediksi penjualan pia dengan teknik datamining dan untuk mengetahui tingkat keakuratan metode linier regresi dalam memprediksi penjualan pia dengan mengunakan metode linier regresi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Dalam melakukan prediksi produksi pia dengan menggunakan metode linier regresi dan Tingkat keakuratan metode linier regresi dalam memprediksi produksi pia sebesar 5.775%.
Quantifying the impact of meteorological uncertainty on emission estimates and volcanic ash forecasts of the Raikoke 2019 eruption
Authors: Harvey Natalie J. , Dacre Helen F. , Saint Cameron , Prata Andrew , Webster Helen N. , Grainger Roy G.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Due to the remote location of many volcanoes, there is large uncertainty in the timing, amount and vertical distribution of volcanic ash released when they erupt. One approach to determine these properties is to combine prior estimates with satellite retrievals and simulations from atmospheric dispersion models to create posterior emissions estimates constrained by both the observations and the prior estimates using a technique known as source inversion. However, the results are dependent not only on the accuracy of the prior assumptions, the atmospheric dispersion model and the observations used but also the accuracy of the meteorological data used in the dispersion simulations. In this study we advance the source inversion approach by using an ensemble of meteorological data to represent the uncertainty in the meteorological data and apply it to the 2019 eruption of Raikoke. This provides confidence in the posterior emission estimates and associated dispersion simulations that are used to produce ash forecasts. Prior mean estimates of fine volcanic ash emissions for the Raikoke eruption based on plume height observations are more than 15 times higher than any of the mean posterior ensemble estimates. In addition, the posterior estimates have a different vertical distribution with 27–44 % of ash being emitted into the stratosphere compared to 8 % in the mean prior estimate. This has consequences for the long-range transport of ash as deposition to the surface from this region of the atmosphere happens over long time-scales. The posterior ensemble spread represents uncertainty in the inversion estimate of the ash emissions. For the first 48 hours following the eruption, the prior ash column loadings lie outside an estimate of the error associated with a set of independent satellite retrievals whereas the posterior ensemble column loadings do not. Applying a risk-based methodology to an ensemble of dispersion simulations using the posterior emissions shows that the area deemed to be highest risk to aviation, based on the fraction of ensemble members exceeding predefined ash concentration thresholds, is reduced by 51 % compared to estimates using an ensemble of dispersion simulations using the prior emissions with ensemble meteorology. If source inversion had been used following the eruption of Raikoke it would have had the potential to significantly reduce the disruption to aviation operations. The posterior inversion emission estimates are also sensitive to uncertainty in other eruption source parameters (e.g., the ash density and size distribution) and internal dispersion model parameters (e.g., parameters relating to the turbulence parameterisation). Extending the ensemble inversion methodology to account for uncerainty in these parameters would give a more complete picture of the emission uncertainty, further increasing confidence in these estimates.
Evaluation of tropical water vapour from CMIP6 GCMs using the ESA CCI "Water Vapour" climate data records
Authors: He Jia , Brogniez Helene , Picon Laurence
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The tropospheric water vapour data record generated within the ESA Climate Change Initiative "Water Vapour" project (ESA TCWV-COMBI) is used to evaluate the interannual variability of global climate models (CMIP6 framework under AMIP scenarios) and reanalysis (ECMWF ERA5). The study focuses on the tropical belt, with a separation of oceanic and continental situations. The intercomparison is performed according to the probability density function (PDF) of the total column water vapour (TCWV) defined yearly from the daily scale, as well as the evolution of the large-scale overturning circulation. The observational diagnostic relies on the decomposition of the tropical atmosphere into percentile of the PDF and into dynamical regimes defined from the atmospheric vertical velocity. Large variations are observed in the patterns among the data records, especially over tropical-land, while oceanic situations show more similarities in both interannual variations and percentile extremes. The signatures of El Nino/La Nina events, driven by the sea surface temperatures, are obvious over the oceans. Differences also occur over land for both trends (a strong moistening is observed in the ESA TCWV-COMBI data record which is absent of CMIP6 models and ERA5) and extremes years. The discrepancies are probably associated with the scene selection applied in the data process. Other sources of differences, linked to the models and their parametrizations, are highlighted.
Comparison of saturation vapor pressures of α-pinene + O3 oxidation products derived from COSMO-RS computations and thermal desorption experiments
Authors: Hyttinen Noora , Pullinen Iida , Nissinen Aki , Schobesberger Siegfried , Virtanen Annele , Yli-Juuti Taina
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Accurate information on gas-to-particle partitioning is needed to model secondary organic aerosol formation. However, determining reliable
saturation vapor pressures of atmospherically relevant multifunctional organic compounds is extremely difficult. We estimated saturation vapor
pressures of α-pinene-ozonolysis-derived secondary organic aerosol constituents using Filter Inlet for Gases and AEROsols (FIGAERO)–chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) experiments and conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS). We found
a good agreement between experimental and computational saturation vapor pressures for molecules with molar masses around 190 g mol−1
and higher, most within a factor of 3 comparing the average of the experimental vapor pressures and the COSMO-RS estimate of the isomer closest to
the experiments. Smaller molecules likely have saturation vapor pressures that are too high to be measured using our experimental setup. The
molecules with molar masses below 190 g mol−1 that have differences of several orders of magnitude between the computational and
experimental saturation vapor pressures observed in our experiments are likely products of thermal decomposition occurring during thermal
desorption. For example, dehydration and decarboxylation reactions are able to explain some of the discrepancies between experimental and
computational saturation vapor pressures. Based on our estimates, FIGAERO–CIMS can best be used to determine saturation vapor pressures of compounds
with low and extremely low volatilities at least down to 10−10 Pa in saturation vapor pressure.
A robust initialization method for accurate soil organic carbon simulations
Authors: Kanari Eva , Cécillon Lauric , Baudin François , Clivot Hugues , Ferchaud Fabien , Houot Sabine , Levavasseur Florent , Mary Bruno , Soucémarianadin Laure , Chenu Claire , Barré Pierre
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks are a major
source of uncertainty for the evolution of atmospheric CO2
concentration during the 21st century. They are usually simulated by
models dividing SOC into conceptual pools with contrasted turnover times.
The lack of reliable methods to initialize these models, by correctly
distributing soil carbon amongst their kinetic pools, strongly limits the
accuracy of their simulations. Here, we demonstrate that PARTYSOC, a
machine-learning model based on Rock-Eval® thermal analysis,
optimally partitions the active- and stable-SOC pools of AMG, a simple and well-validated SOC dynamics model, accounting for effects of soil management
history. Furthermore, we found that initializing the SOC pool sizes of AMG
using machine learning strongly improves its accuracy when reproducing the
observed SOC dynamics in nine independent French long-term agricultural
experiments. Our results indicate that multi-compartmental models of SOC
dynamics combined with a robust initialization can simulate observed SOC
stock changes with excellent precision. We recommend exploring their
potential before a new generation of models of greater complexity becomes
operational. The approach proposed here can be easily implemented on soil
monitoring networks, paving the way towards precise predictions of SOC stock
changes over the next decades.
Reconstructing Antarctic winter sea-ice extent during Marine Isotope Stage 5e
Authors: Chadwick Matthew , Allen Claire S. , Sime Louise C. , Crosta Xavier , Hillenbrand Claus-Dieter
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Environmental conditions during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5e (130–116 ka)
represent an important “process analogue” for understanding the climatic
responses to present and future anthropogenic warming. The response of
Antarctic sea ice to global warming is particularly uncertain due to the
short length of the observational record. Reconstructing Antarctic winter
sea-ice extent during MIS 5e therefore provides insights into the temporal
and spatial patterns of sea-ice change under a warmer-than-present climate.
This study presents new MIS 5e records from nine marine sediment cores
located south of the Antarctic Polar Front between 55 and 70∘ S.
Winter sea-ice extent and sea-surface temperatures are reconstructed using
marine diatom assemblages and a modern analogue technique transfer function,
and changes in these environmental variables between the three Southern
Ocean sectors are investigated. The Atlantic and East Indian sector records
show much more variable MIS 5e winter sea-ice extent and sea-surface
temperatures than the Pacific sector records. High variability in the
Atlantic sector winter sea-ice extent is attributed to high glacial
meltwater flux in the Weddell Sea, indicated by increased abundances of the
diatom species Eucampia antarctica and Fragilariopsis cylindrus. The high variability in the East Indian sector winter
sea-ice extent is conversely believed to result from large latitudinal
migrations of the flow bands of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, inferred
from latitudinal shifts in the sea-surface temperature isotherms. Overall,
these findings suggest that Pacific sector winter sea ice displays a low
sensitivity to warmer climates. The different variability and sensitivity of Antarctic winter sea-ice extent in the three Southern Ocean sectors during MIS 5e may have significant implications for the Southern Hemisphere
climatic system under future warming.
Subsea permafrost and associated methane hydrates: how long will they survive in the future?
Authors: Malakhova Valentina V. , Eliseev Alexey V.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. We performed simulations with SMILES (the Sediment Model Invented for Long-tErm Simulations) for 100 kyr in future forced by the output of an Earth System model with internally calculated ice sheets. This Earth System model was driven by idealised scenarios of CO2 emissions (applied at time instant t = 0 loosely corresponding to common era year 1950) and by changes of the parameters of the Earth orbit. The simulations are carried out with different values of the heat flux from the Earth interior. We neglected possible impact of hydrostatic pressure changes due to future sea level changes on freeze/thaw temperature and on thermodynamic stability of methane hydrates. We found that at the outer shelf permafrost disappears either before t = 0 or during few centuries in future. In contrast, for the middle and shallow parts of the shelf, in the CO2-emission forced runs the subsea permafrost survives, at least, for 5 kyr after the emission onset or even for much longer. Without an applied greenhouse forcing permafrost exists here at least until 22 kyr after the CO2 emission onset or even survives till the end of the model runs. At the same parts of the shelf, methane hydrate stability zone disappears not earlier that at t = 3 kyr after the CO2 emission onset, but, typically, it survives until 11 to 41 kyr after this onset. Time instants of local extinction of both the subsea permafrost and methane hydrates stability zone (MHSZ) are negatively correlated with the geothermal heat flux because of both permafrost thaw and MHSZ shrinking basically occurs from bottom. However, thaw from the top and the deepening of the MHSZ table is basically determined by the applied CO2 forcing scenario; this is more important for the permafrost than for MHSZ. In general, the CO2-induced warming in our simulations is able to enhance the pan-Arctic subsea permafrost loss severalfold during 1 kyr after the emissions onset, but is less instrumental for the respective MHSZ loss.
Seasonality of density currents induced by differential cooling
Authors: Doda Tomy , Ramón Cintia L. , Ulloa Hugo N. , Wüest Alfred , Bouffard Damien
Published: January 2022

Abstract. When lakes experience surface cooling, the shallow littoral region cools faster than the deep pelagic waters. The lateral density gradient resulting from this differential cooling can trigger a cold downslope density current that intrudes at the base of the mixed layer during stratified conditions. This process is known as a thermal siphon (TS). TSs flush the littoral region and increase water exchange between nearshore and pelagic zones; thus, they may potentially impact the lake ecosystem. Past observations of TSs in lakes are limited to specific cooling events. Here, we focus on the seasonality of TS-induced lateral transport and investigate how seasonally varying forcing conditions control the occurrence and intensity of TSs. This research interprets 1-year-long TS observations from Rotsee (Switzerland), a small wind-sheltered temperate lake with an elongated shallow region. We demonstrate that TSs occur for more than 50 % of the days from late summer to winter and efficiently flush the littoral region within ∼10 h. We further quantify the occurrence, intensity, and timing of TSs over seasonal timescales. The conditions for TS formation become optimal in autumn when the duration of the cooling phase is longer than the time necessary to initiate a TS. The decrease in surface cooling by 1 order of magnitude from summer to winter reduces the lateral transport by a factor of 2. We interpret this transport seasonality with scaling relationships relating the daily averaged cross-shore velocity, unit-width discharge, and flushing timescale to the surface buoyancy flux, mixed-layer depth, and lake bathymetry. The timing and duration of diurnal flushing by TSs relate to daily heating and cooling phases. The longer cooling phase in autumn increases the flushing duration and delays the time of maximal flushing relative to the summer diurnal cycle. Given their scalability, the results reported here can be used to assess the relevance of TSs in other lakes and reservoirs.
Talento humano en la cuarta revolución industrial
Authors: Avila Morales Hernán , Olmos Saldívar David , Quispe Gonzales Graciela Chela , Diaz Tito Luis Pablo
Published: January 2022

La cuarta revolución industrial está generando aceleradas transformaciones en las distintas esferas de la sociedad. El mundo contemporáneo se encuentra marcado por los avances tecnológicos en materia de integración del mundo físico con el mundo digital y virtual. En estos nuevos escenarios, las organizaciones deben reflexionar en torno a la capacidad de su talento humano de cara a los nuevos retos y desafíos que las sociedades imponen. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el talento humano en el contexto de la cuarta revolución industrial. La investigación corresponde a una revisión teórica documental y/o bibliográfica. Los resultados arrojaron que las organizaciones deben promover la captación de talentos multidisciplinarios con adaptabilidad ante las innovaciones que surgirán a lo largo de este siglo. Se concluye que las organizaciones contarán con tecnologías que reemplacen labores humanas automatizadas, así como, con talento humano fortalecido en sus capacidades gracias a las herramientas tecnológicas.
Estilos de liderazgo en organizaciones educativas: aproximaciones teóricas
Authors: Montañez Huancaya De Salinas Aquila Priscila , Palumbo Pinto Guido Benedicto , Ramos Vera Rosario Pilar , Ramos Vera Patricia María
Published: January 2022

El liderazgo es pieza fundamental en el funcionamiento de los distintos tipos de organizaciones. En el sector educativo, las organizaciones tienen distintos tipos de liderazgos los cuales han sido abordados por décadas de investigación en las ciencias sociales. El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir los estilos de liderazgo en organizaciones educativas La investigación corresponde a una revisión teórica documental y/o bibliográfica. El estilo de liderazgo está directamente relacionado con el funcionamiento de la organización, tanto de los éxitos como de los fracasos. Las organizaciones educativas se encuentran cada día más dirigidas hacia estilos de liderazgo más democráticos, flexibles y participativos, basados en la toma de decisiones a partir de la reflexión de los distintos niveles de la organización. No existe un estilo de liderazgo absoluto, al contrario, los líderes aplican distintos estilos de liderazgo en función de la necesidad de la organización.
Gestión del inventario como estrategia financiera en industrias del sub-sector lácteo del Estado Zulia - Venezuela
Authors: Socorro González Cecilia Cristina , Ramón Fernández Johender , Villasmil Molero Milagros del Carmen
Published: January 2022

Los inventarios representan uno de los principales recursos de que dispone una entidad comercial o industrial. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la gestión del inventario como estrategia financiera en industrias del sub-sector lácteo del Estado Zulia. Se apoya en los aportes de Ross, Westerfield & Jordan (2014) Córdoba (2007), Quinde y Ramos (2018), Durán (2016), entre otros. Su metodología sigue al paradigma cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada, analítica, y diseño de campo transeccional, su población estuvo caracterizada por los directivos y gerentes de las industrias analizadas. Los resultados revelaron como las industrias en estudio mantienen una buena política en cuanto al manejo de inventarios, lo cual resulta determinante en su gestión y es clave para el éxito y supervivencia de las mismas. Como conclusión se establece que la gestión de sistemas de inventarios constituye una de las funciones más complejas de las organizaciones, ya que implica mantener existencias para protegerse contra incertidumbres al menor costo en una realidad tan cambiante como la de Venezuela.
Revision of the Italian material of Juncus sect. Tenageia in the Herbarium Centrale Italicum: confirmations and novelties for Italy
Authors: Lastrucci Lorenzo , Gambirasio Valeria , Lazzaro Lorenzo , Viciani Daniele
Published: January 2022

In this study, we carry out a revision of the Italian specimens belonging to Juncus L. subgenus Agathryon Raf. sect. Tenageia Dumort stored in the Herbarium Centrale Italicum of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Florence. By re-examining the 650 specimens present, we find that all the taxa belonging to this section are present in the herbarium. This work also allows us to highlight several novelties concerning species distribution at the regional level, thus confirming the importance of studying herbarium material. On the other hand, the work calls attention to a lack of information at the regional level for some taxa (e.g., J. sphaerocarpus), showing it would be desirable for botanists to continue to send samples to the herbarium to fill these gaps. This study also has implications for some museological issues, allowing the movement of specimens stored under ancient or obsolete names to the correct folders and to update the nomenclatural herbarium database, so contributing to the improvement of the future usefulness of these collections.
New records of Asteraceae for the non-native flora of Tunisia and north Africa with some nomenclatural remarks
Authors: El Mokni Ridha , Iamonico Duilio , Véla Errol , Verloove Filip , Domina Gianniantonio
Published: January 2022

Sixteen new Asteraceae are added to the non-indigenous flora of Tunisia. Six of them (Dimorphotheca ecklonis, Gaillardia pulchella, Gazania linearis var. linearis, Guizotia abyssinica, Rudbeckia triloba and Tithonia diversifolia) are also new for the flora of North Africa. Chrysanthemum morifolium is here first reported for the Mediterranean Basin. Seven genera (Argyranthemum, Bidens, Dimorphotheca, Gaillardia, Guizotia, Rudbeckia and Tithonia) are recorded for the first time for the vascular flora of Tunisia. Most of these species escaped from gardens and pots and became casual along roadsides and/or disturbed areas after cypsela dispersion (except for Chrysanthemum morifolium). Some species, even though appearing to be well established locally and are potentially invasive at a worldwide level, still do not behave so in Tunisia. In addition to the floristic notes, the typification of the names Dimorphotheca ecklonis, Gorteria linearis and Mirasolia diversifolia are discussed.
The Temperate Deciduous Forests of the Northern Hemisphere. A review
Authors: Loidi Javier , Marcenò Corrado
Published: January 2022

Temperate Deciduous Forests occur almost exclusively in the northern hemisphere and thrive under temperate climate with cold winter and warm-humid summer. They covered a continuous belt during most of the Tertiary across the continent Laurasia occupying a large area in higher latitudes. With the cooling of the Earth’s climate and the appearance of the subtropical aridity areas, in combination with the separation of North America from Eurasia, this continuous area split into the three mainly existing now: Eastern North America, Western Eurasia and Eastern Asia. The tree flora reveals the common origin of the three current areas and the events causing more or less severe extinctions during the cold periods of the Pleistocene, in combination with the mountain uplift did happen since the Miocene affected differently to them. The basic features of the deciduous trait and its likely origin are discussed, as well as the ecologic implications of such a trait. For further research, the current possibilities provided by available vegetation datasets (EVA, sPlot) opens the possibility of using a large mass of vegetation plots data involving most of the vascular flora of these forests in order to find out insights about their origin and evolution over time as well as their links with current or past environmental conditions.
Narrar con imágenes: posibilidades de la fotografía y de los lenguajes audiovisuales en arteterapia
Authors: Serrano Ana , Digrandi Chiara
Published: January 2022

Narrar con imágenes: posibilidades de la fotografía y de los lenguajes audiovisuales en arteterapia
LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILDREN ONLINE PORNOGRAPHIC CRIME OBJECTS BASED ON LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 44 OF 2008 CONCERNING PORNOGRAPHY
Authors: Amsori Amsori , Rizky Isnia Debby
Published: January 2022

The issue of legal protection for children who are the object of crime in Indonesia is very important because they are the future generation of the nation. One of the threats to children is the influence of online pornography, where the online world is now common to society. So that the public knows whether the state has made efforts to provide legal protection for children who are objects of online pornography crimes through the Pornography Law and to find out the extent to which the Pornography Law is used as a reference to get legal protection from perpetrators of online pornography crimes. In this research, it is analyzed juridically with deductive explanation regarding the provisions contained in the Law on Pornography in relation to the legal protection of children as objects of pornography crimes. It was found that since the early part of the Pornography Law has shown the spirit of legal protection for children starting from the definition of age limits categorized as children, the purpose of the law which clearly contains the words to protect children, to criminal provisions that stipulate an additional sentence of one third of the maximum a criminal threat if the pornographic crime involves a child. In decision Number 1363 / Pid.Sus / 2017 / PN JKT.SEL, the Pornography Law is mentioned as a reference in the ruling other than the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, however in imprisonment and fines in the verdict it does not indicate that what was used is a criminal provision in the Pornography Law. In fact, according to the Criminal Code, if there are different rules, the heavier the criminal provisions are used. From the foregoing, it can be seen that the Pornography Law is here to answer the need for legal protection for children as objects of online pornography crimes. Then, criminal decisions related to pornography crimes should consistently refer to the Pornography Law in order to play an optimal role in preventing similar crimes from recurring and ensuring legal protection for children.
WORKERS LEGAL PROTECTION IMPLEMENTATION WITH A SPECIFIC TIME WORK AGREEMENT AT GRAFITECINDO CIPTA PRIMA COMPANY
Authors: Fahmi Heril , Sidiq Jaelani
Published: January 2022

Implementation of PKWT according to Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower states that the PKWT work relationship requires a written agreement in Indonesian and may not be for permanent work in the company which, if violated, will result in changing the work relationship to PKWTT. Likewise with the rights to wages, working time and employee participation in the BPJS. Meanwhile, the terms of work are regulated in a Work Agreement or Collective Bargaining Agreement. Workers Union at PT. GCP, namely GSPMII, has succeeded in overseeing the implementation of PKWT in the form of fulfilling work norms and conditions for PKWT workers in companies and also guaranteeing continuity to work at the company. Although there are still violations where the sanctions for violating the PKWT mechanism, namely changing the status to PKWTT, cannot be implemented so that there is a work agreement that always continues, but in the mind of the labor union, it is a solution to guarantee the continuity of work for PKWT workers in the company. This study limits the discussion to the problem of implementing PKWT at PT. GCP is in accordance with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and how the role of PUK GSPMII PT. GCP in overseeing the fulfillment of work norms and conditions and providing guarantees for the continuity of employment of contract workers in the company. This thesis research uses the empirical normative legal method where the authors conduct research on the application of labor law at PT. Grafitecindo Ciptaprima, where the researcher is in charge of the trade union. Employers must comply with the legal rules regarding the PKWT mechanism, including the fulfillment of temporary work norms and conditions for trade unions must have a good understanding and strategy in dealing with the problem of violating the PKWT mechanism, not only prioritizing legal certainty but also but also it would be better if it prioritizes the principles benefit, especially for workers.
IMPLEMENTASI PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PENYALAH GUNAAN ANGGARAN PENDAHULUAN DAN BELANJA KAMPUNG (APBK) YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH OKNUM MANTAN KEPALA KAMPUNG MENANGA JAYA (STUDI KASUS NOMOR:13/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PN.TJK)
Authors: Alfarizzy Alfarrizy , Hartono Bambang , Hasan Zainudin
Published: January 2022

The term corruption comes from the Latin "corruption"(English) and "corruptive"(Dutch), the literal meaning of which refers to corrupt, rotten, dishonest actions related to finances. Tanjung Karang District Court NUMBER: 13/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PN.TJK) with the defendant Wahid Maulana who committed a criminal act of corruption, misuse of the income budget and the village Dutch in the village of Wina Jaya. The research method used in this thesis research is normative juridical approach and empirical approach. Data collection is based on library research and field studies. The factors causing the corruption crime in the aquo case are the lack of exemplary leadership, the absence of the right organizational culture, the inadequacy of the correct accountability system, the weakness of the management control system, and weak supervision. The criminal liability of the perpetrator is carried out by convicting the defendant with imprisonment for 5 years and a fine of Rp.200,000,000,- provided that if the fine isn’t paid by the defendant, it’s replaced with imprisonment for 3 months. In addition, the defendant was also sentenced to pay compensation for state financial losses amounting to Rp.457,622,500. As a form of accountability and the arena meets the elements of error and intentional in committing a crime.
FORKING DALAM GITHUB, DILEMA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL PERANGKAT LUNAK
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky
Published: January 2022

Protection of software has been protected in the 2014 copyright law, particularly in article 45. However, the recognized copyright is an existing computer program as well as a copy of the program itself. This protection is not fully guaranteed, because in software, the elements that make up the product can consist of various source code (program listings). Because it could be that a registered computer program is the result of forking from Github or the result of a clone which is then modified. For non-programmers, this activity may be sentenced as a frontal copyright infringement, but in fact, it has become a new habit for programmers. But on the other hand, there are still many forked software which are later claimed to be new products, even registered as new copyrights. The Copyright Law itself does not specifically regulate the provisions for program listings, as well as the ITE Law. Therefore, this article describes different points of view on the protection of software intellectual property rights, especially for the forking process. So that the ambiguity of the forking results can be minimized and the programmers can be aware of which ones are eligible to become new copyrights. There should also be a revision of the Copyright Law and there must be more jangintensive socialization to the programmer community so that they are aware and understand about the risks of forking and what must be protected from their work.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PENGELOLA HUNIAN TERHADAP PENGAWASAN IZIN TINGGAL WARGA NEGARA ASING DI WILAYAH HUNIAN APARTEMEN
Authors: Laela Sofa , Rakasiwi Galih
Published: January 2022

Fulfilling the housing needs for foreign nationals in Indonesia is not only  limited to houses on the ground but also regular houses such as apartments. In  the context of the supervisory function of the presence of foreigners in  Indonesia who live in apartments, it is necessary to have the participation of  apartment dwelling managers in assisting the government by providing reports  on their whereabouts. The problem in this research is how is the legal  responsibility of residential managers in reporting the presence of foreigners  living in apartment dwellings and what are the legal sanctions for apartment  dwelling managers who do not report the presence of foreigners living in  apartment dwellings. The problem approach in this study was carried out using  a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study stated  that the mechanism for managing residence permits for foreign nationals in  apartment dwellings was carried out with rules that had been made by the  apartment dwelling managers themselves but still had to coordinate with  relevant agencies, namely companies where foreigners work and also with the  local government, especially the immigration authorities. Meanwhile,  regarding the sanctions for apartment dwelling managers who do not report the  presence of foreigners living in their apartment dwellings, Article 117 of Law  Number 6 of 2011 concerning immigration.
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSTRUKSI MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG JASA KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Priyambodo Mas Agus
Published: January 2022

In essence, construction projects arise because of the convergence of two interests.On the  one hand, there is a demand (demand) from the Service User, on the other hand the  Service Provider offers its service (offer). Therefore, law number 2 of 2017 concerning  Construction Services in Article 1 Paragraph (5) and (6) defines Service Users as owners  or employers who use Construction Services, while Service Providers are providers of  Construction Services. Construction is a very complex industry, this is because in construction projects there are multiple disciplines and dealing with many people who  have their own interests. This condition also opens up opportunities for greater disputes. Disputes in construction work contracts or construction disputes are events that  sometimes arise and cannot be avoided in the execution of the contract. The causes of  this also vary from both internal and external factors. The problem in this paper is howto  resolve construction disputes according to law number 2 of 2017 concerning construction  services. The research used is normative legal research, which relies on secondary data as  the main data source. The results showed that after the issuance of Law no. 2/2017 concerning Construction Services, construction disputes must first be resolved through  deliberation for consensus. If the disputing parties do not find an agreement, then the  settlement is taken through the stages ofdispute resolution as regulated in the construction  work contract. Then if the dispute resolution is not stated in the construction work  contract, then the parties with written approval will regulate the dispute resolution procedure chosen.
Factors influencing attitudes and intentions towards smart retail technology
Authors: Perumal Selvan , Qing Yeoh Rong , Jaganathan Mathivannan
Published: January 2022

Today, the ever-changing technology development is bringing an impact to the Malaysian retail industry. Smart Retail Technology is one of the outcomes of Industry Revolution 4.0 to deepen integration between digital and physical characteristics that can serve extraordinary shopping experiences in brick-and-mortar stores. Smart retail technology is attaining greater attention in the information system literature. In this study, the researchers aimed to investigate the relationships between perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived enjoyment (PE), perceived risk (PR), attitudes (ATD) and behavioral intentions towards smart retail technology (BI). The 170 respondents were collected through an online survey and processed in the PLS-SEM data analysis. The results indicated that perceived ease of use is the main variable influencing people's acceptance of SRT, followed by perceived enjoyment. However, perceived usefulness and perceived risk performed insignificant roles to link with attitudes and behavioral intentions towards SRT. This study provided some insightful implications for both academicians and practitioners to understand the current situation of smart retail technology in developing countries, especially Malaysia.
Determinants of satisfaction and loyalty of e-banking users during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Indrasari Arum , Nadjmie Nurul , Endri Endri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze factors affecting e-banking user satisfaction and e-banking user loyalty during Covid-19 pandemic with e-banking service quality that consists of reliability, privacy and security, design on application or website, and customer service and assistance as the independent variables, while the dependent variables in this study are e-banking user satisfaction and e-banking user loyalty. This research was viewed based on an e-banking user perspective. This research used nonprobability sampling and purposive sampling. This research is a quantitative study using primary data based on a questionnaire distributed online to 110 e-banking users like respondents. The hypothesis testing in this study used the SPSS analysis tool through the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22 application. The result illustrates that e-banking service quality, reliability, and design on application and website influence both e-banking user satisfaction and e-banking user loyalty. Meanwhile, privacy and security only influence e-banking user loyalty, not on e-banking user satisfaction. Furthermore, customer service and assistance have no effect on both e-banking user satisfaction and e-banking user loyalty during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The role of customer e-trust, customer e-service quality and customer e-satisfaction on customer e-loyalty
Authors: Juwaini Ahmad , Chidir Gusli , Novitasari Dewiana , Iskandar Joni , Hutagalung Dhaniel , Pramono Tias , Maulana Arman , Safitri Koko , Fahlevi Mochammad , Sulistyo Arif Budi , Purwanto Agus
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality on customer e-satisfaction, the effect of e-trust on customer e-satisfaction, the effect of e-service quality on customer e-loyalty, the effect of e-trust on customer e-loyalty and finally, the effect of e-satisfaction on online shop customer e-loyalty. The type of research used in this research is correlational research with a quantitative approach and testing the research hypothesis was carried out by using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample or respondent used in this study is 432 consumers of online shops in Banten, Indonesia. The results show that E-Service Quality had positive but not significant effect on E-Satisfaction, E-Trust had a positive but not significant effect to E-Satisfaction, E-Service Quality had a positive but not significant effect towards E-Loyalty, E-Trust had a negative but not significant effect to E-Satisfaction and finally E-Satisfaction had a positive but not significant effect on E-Loyalty.
Mobile-customer relationship management and its effect on post-purchase behavior: The moderating of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness
Authors: Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Khoja Batool Al , Al-Qeed Marzouq Ayed , Nusaira Nawras M. , Hammouri Qais , Anuar Marhana Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Customers' online shopping intentions have not changed in response to technological advancements, making it difficult for businesses and marketers to invent new strategies to maintain long-term relationships with customers and encourage them to repurchase despite unprecedented technological advancements around the world. Following these issues, the current study investigated how M-CRM, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness influenced Post-Purchase Behavior, as well as how Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness mediated the relationship between M-CRM and Post-Purchase Behavior. The study introduces the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology as a theoretical framework to accomplish this goal. The 239 responses were evaluated using Smart Partial Least Squares after the data was obtained from a random sample of Jordanian consumers. M-CRM, as well as Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness, had a beneficial influence on post-purchase behavior, according to the data. Perceived Usefulness and Ease of Use The relationship between M-CRM and Post-Purchase Behavior was impacted by usefulness. Companies might use these facts to develop a marketing strategy for Jordanian customers.