bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Donald Trump’s global warming communication
Authors: Badiang Oloko Francis
Published: August 2023

Trump's tweets were part of a mediated public space, seeking to shape public narratives, shout down opponents, and signal the opposition’s non-suitability to carry out the task of governing. He tweeted the phrase “Global Warming” (GW) 100 times from March 2012 to February 2019. Many studies in the fields of communication and political sciences have pointed out Trump’s negative campaigning strategy. His GW communication encapsulates this strategy. Thanks to the linguistic polyphony method, through the ScaPoLine theory, this paper analyzes how Trump positions himself on GW and how he uses it to attempt to damage the reputation of his political opponents in selected tweets.
Sant nok fyller Kjersti 70 år, men ...
Authors: Kinn Torodd
Published: August 2023

Norwegian has a productive class of sentence adverbials, disjuncts of the form adjective + nok ‒ [A nok] for short. Examples include sant nok ‘true (enough)’, paradoksalt nok ‘paradoxically (enough)’, and tåpelig nok ‘foolishly (enough)’. Three structural analyses have been proposed for such constructions in the Scandinavian languages. The first has [A nok] as an adjective phrase, with an adjective head and nok as a modifier, i.e. two words. In the second and third proposal, [A nok] is considered to be one word, viz. an adverb. The proposals differ with respect to word formation type. One considers [A nok] expressions to be compounds, which implies that nok is seen as an adverbial root. The other considers them to be derivatives, with an adverbial suffix -nok. This article studies the grammatical and phonological properties of [A nok] disjuncts in order to determine what kind of constructions they represent. It is argued that they are not single words, but phrases, viz. adverb phrases. nok is an adverbial head taking an adjectival complement.
«Jeg er redd for fremtiden»
Authors: Andersen Ida Vikøren
Published: August 2023

Sammendrag
Mange unge er bekymret for klimaendringene. Her undersøker jeg innholdet i denne bekymringen, som uttrykt i debattartikler skrevet av ungdom til Aftenposten mellom 2016-2021. Min analytiske tilgang til disse tekstene er retorisk, noe som innebærer at jeg undersøker hvordan følelsene uttrykkes, begrunnes og inviterer en bestemt respons. Jeg finner at skribentenes uro enten uttrykkes som en generell bekymring for menneskeheten i en fjern fremtid eller en konkret bekymring for skribentenes egen fremtid. Uroen begrunnes i kunnskap om situasjonens alvor og opplevelsen av de ansvarlige gjør lite for å løse problemene. De fleste følelsesuttrykkene har en deliberativ orientering: De inviterer publikum til å handle for å løse problemet. Mange har også en epideiktisk orientering: De inviterer publikum til å bekrefte verdiene skribentene promoterer. I enkelte innlegg har imidlertid følelsesuttrykkene en privat orientering og en performativ funksjon: De henleder publikums oppmerksomhet mot skribenten og skribentens følelser, heller enn mot situasjonen som adresseres.
Abstract
 
Abstract
In this paper, I examine the content of young Norwegians’ climate concerns, as expressed in debate articles written by young people between 2016-2021. Using rhetorical analysis, I explore how the youth articulate and justify their worry and how these articulations invite specific responses. The young writers’ climate concern is either articulated as a general concern for humanity’s survival in a distant future or a concrete concern for the youths’ own and temporally close future due to political inaction to act upon climate change. The articulation of worry is primarily characterised by deliberative and epideictic rhetoric, as the audience is invited to act upon the problem addressed and confirm the values promoted by the youth. However, in some articles, the articulation of worry primarily draws the audience’s attention to the young writers’ personal emotions rather than the situation addressed.
Johan Storm et la France
Authors: Buvik Per
Published: August 2023

the is no abstract for this article
Inspiration to act or just another scary vision?
Authors: Dahl Trine
Published: August 2023

Images are powerful communicators. They evoke feelings, raise awareness of important issues and sometimes spur people to act. A critical societal issue that may benefit from all these kinds of engagement is climate change. This paper presents a study of images accompanying news items on the current state of our climate as expressed in the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report. The items were culled from five Norwegian and five UK news sources, and the images were analysed in terms of topic and news value. Unsurprisingly, climate impact topics were common in both countries, with bush and forest fires dominating. Thus, the traditional news values of Negativity and Impact were the most important ones drawn on. More surprisingly, the Norwegian material comprised a high number of images of politicians, representing the news value of Eliteness. This topic was absent in the UK material. Pictures that may point to climate solutions, e.g. new energy sources or lifestyle matters, were only sparsely represented. Thus, the images may ensure people’s engagement with climate change through disaster scenarios, but few seem to have the potential to motivate action.
Language competences in lower secondary French-as-a-foreign language classrooms
Authors: Vold Eva Thue
Published: August 2023

Current language education policies in Europe place a strong emphasis on skills and the ability to use language to interact with others. The Companion volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages even states that in an action-oriented approach to language learning, “competence exists only in action”, thus rejecting the traditional competence/performance dichotomy (Council of Europe 2020, 139). In such an educational context, what is the role of language competences (i.e. grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation) in the language classroom? This article presents a classroom research study of French-as-a-foreign-language teaching in lower secondary schools in Norway. 45 French lessons in six schools were video recorded and analyzed to examine how and to what extent six teachers and their learners worked explicitly with the three components of linguistic competence. The findings show that grammar and vocabulary are explicitly taught in most classrooms, whereas pronunciation is rarely explicitly addressed.
Dimensão identitária da mulher rural e a saúde sexual e saúde reprodutiva
Authors: Paula Michelle Barbosa Moratório de , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Souza Ívis Emília de Oliveira , Salimena Anna Maria de Oliveira , Parmejiani Helen Petean , Carvalho Ana Luiza de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar as representações sociais de mulheres rurais sobre ser mulher no contexto rural e suas implicações na saúde sexual e saúde reprodutiva. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com triangulação dos dados, abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado com 31 mulheres que vivem no contexto rural em Minas Gerais (MG/BR). Realizou-se entrevista em profundidade com roteiro semiestruturado. A análise foi do tipo lexical com auxílio do software Alceste 2012. Resultados: foram evidenciadas as subjetividades do relacionamento familiar, em especial do casal, sendo permeado pela violência e pela prática sexual normatizada. A dimensão imagética da família ideal parece ser responsável por exercer a dominação da mulher rural. Considerações Finais: a mulher rural encontra-se submetida às normas e prescrições de uma sociedade patriarcal. Faz-se urgente ampliar a atenção sobre a saúde sexual e saúde reprodutiva de forma igualitária e libertadora, no sentido de minimizar as consequências do machismo e do conservadorismo.
Percepciones, maltrato y religión como predictores del impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Zeladita-Huaman Jhon Alex , Cruz-Espinoza Stefanny Lizbeth De la , Samillán-Yncio Gabriela , Castro-Murillo Rosa , Franco-Chalco Eduardo , Zegarra-Chapoñan Roberto
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar la relación entre percepciones, maltrato y religión con el impacto psicoemocional en enfermeros durante la pandemia por covid-19. Métodos: estudio transversal descriptivo-analítico. Fue realizado entre los años 2020 y 2021; se encuestó a 319 enfermeros asistenciales de Perú mediante DASS-21; se evaluaron asociaciones mediante Rho de Spearman y regresión múltiple. Resultados: el 18,5 % presentó algún grado de estrés; el 50,2 %, ansiedad y el 29,1 %, depresión. La experiencia de maltrato, la autopercepción de la salud mental y la religión fueron predictores de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El tiempo de experiencia laboral predice el estrés y ansiedad. Además, la autopercepción de la información y el género fueron predictores de la depresión. Conclusiones: los enfermeros peruanos presentaron altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; y este impacto psicoemocional estuvo asociado a las percepciones, experiencias de maltrato y la religión.
Morphological characterization of new banana clones-elites
Authors: Soares Thaís Angélica de Souza , Pereira Marlon Cristian Toledo , Almeida Lucicléia Borges de , Nietsche Silvia , Pimenta Samy , Rodrigues Bruno Rafael Alves
Published: August 2023

Abstract The characterization of clones is a very important step in genetic certification programs, as it describes and recognizes the plant material at every stage of production, allowing the monitoring of genetic quality, improvement and conservation of the germplasm. The aim of this work was to morphologically characterize two elite banana clones. The experimental design applied was in randomized blocks, with four replications, with six plants per parcel. The treatments consisted of two elite banana clones, Prata Gorutuba R1 and Prata Gorutuba R2 and four commercial cultivars: Prata Gorutuba, Prata Ana, Grande Naine and BRS Princesa. The morphological characterization was carried out in the second production cycle (daughter plant), using 23 qualitative descriptors, visually evaluated, classified according to the instructions for carrying out the distinguishability, homogeneity and stability (DHS) tests of banana cultivars. The elite clones Prata Gorutuba R1 and R2 differed from the cultivars Grande Naine and BRS Princesa regarding the descriptors tapering of the pseudostem, predominant color of the pseudostem, intensity of anthocyanin coloration and color of the underside of the basal sheath. The descriptors made it possible to group elite clones into the Prata group, a group that predominates in crops in Brazil, with characteristics already widely accepted by the market.
An analysis of the postharvest behavior of four genetic materials of feijoa (Acca sellowiana Berg)
Authors: Silveira Ana Cecilia , Zaccari Fernanda
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The characteristics of four genetic materials of feijoa (GM7, GM12, GM26, and GM27) after 7, 15, and 30 days of refrigerated storage (5°C and 97% RH) followed by 7 days of shelf-life (20°C and 80% RH) were analyzed. Respiratory activity, weight loss, flesh firmness, external and internal color, internal browning, total polyphenol content (TPC), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were determined. GM12 exhibited the best respiratory activity in most of the evaluated moments. Significant weight loss, i.e., 5%–7% of the initial weight at 7+7 and 15+7 days of storage and 8%–10% at 30+7 days was observed, especially in GM26. At harvest, flesh firmness was 38–57 N and reduced by 50%–65% in shelf-life. The external color did not show noticeable differences. Internal browning, which increased with the storage progress, was less noticeable in GM7, possibly owing to its lower TPC and TAC. GM26 and GM27 were the least firm and had the maximum weight loss. Although GM7 had a lower content of functional compounds, it had less internal browning. GM12 presented significant respiratory activity, high content of functional compounds, and acceptable firmness retention and weight loss, making it the most promising genetic material analyzed in this study.
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT, SATISFAÇÃO DE VIDA, AUTOESTIMA E OTIMISMO EM DOCENTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS DURANTE O ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: TOLEDO LETÍCIA CAMPOS DE , CAMPOS CAROLINA ROSA
Published: August 2023

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa buscou investigar características da Síndrome de Burnout, satisfação de vida, autoestima e otimismo em docentes universitários durante o ensino remoto estabelecido por contingência da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19. Participaram 98 professores com idades entre 31 e 64 anos (M=43,35; DP=7,98; 60,20% mulheres), que responderam ao questionário sociodemográfico e uso de tecnologias, Escala de Caracterização de Burnout, Escala de Satisfação de Vida e Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg. Os resultados indicaram a prevalência de docentes em cursos ligados à área da saúde e que exerceram atividades além das aulas, utilizando-se de diferentes plataformas digitais. Foi observado um aumento de disciplinas ministradas entre os períodos letivos, acompanhado pela percepção de horas semanais de trabalho. Em relação aos instrumentos, observaram-se índices de autoestima abaixo da média, de otimismo dentro do valor médio, e de satisfação de vida acima da média. Quanto ao Burnout, observaram-se baixos níveis, com destaque para a falta de realização pessoal no trabalho e exaustão emocional. Quanto às análises de correlação, mulheres apresentaram médias superiores relacionadas à saúde mental, e os homens obtiveram média superior de Burnout, havendo ainda uma relação significativa entre idade e otimismo, embora não tenham sido encontradas diferenças significativas nos índices de saúde mental conforme o avanço do período remoto. Limitações quanto ao número de participantes e ao instrumento de Burnout utilizado sugerem que novos estudos sejam conduzidos a fim de se obter uma compreensão mais assertiva sobre saúde mental de docentes universitários.
Oviposition behavior and foliar consumption of Chrysodeixis includes (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in soybean genotypes
Authors: Gobbi Priscilla Costa , Fagundes João Pedro Robe , Silva Lucas Raphael da , Motta Fabrício Barcelos , Cunha Uemerson Silva da , Duarte Adriane da Fonseca , Oliveira Ana Cláudia Barneche de , Rosa Ana Paula Schneid Afonso da
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT: The use of plant resistance acts by intervening in the herbivore-host relationship, through morphological, physical or chemical factors of the plant. This study evaluated the oviposition and foliar consumption of Chrysodeixis includens (Walker [1858]) in soybean genotypes, in free- and no-choice tests, correlating them with the factors, density and size of trichomes. The experiments were carried out in laboratory (25 ± 2 °C; RH= 70 ± 10%; photoperiod 14h) using five cultivars (BRS 391, BRS 6203 RR, BMX Valente RR, Tec Irga 6070 RR, BMX Icone Ipro) and two isolines (PELBR 10-6000 and PELBR 10-6049). The trichomes reported were filiform tectors and claviform multicellular glandular. The density of glandular trichomes, in stages V2 and V5, was higher on BRS 6203 RR and BRS 391, respectively. The higher density of glandular trichomes was observed in V5 and a higher density of tector trichomes in V2. The lowest densities and the smallest sizes of trichomes in V2 and V5 stages was observed on PELBR 10-6049. The size of tector trichomes and the number of eggs did not differ among the cultivars. Foliar consumption was lower for on BMX Icone Ipro and Tec Irga 6070 RR. Trichome density influences the consumption and oviposition behavior of C. includens.
TRADUÇÃO E/COMO SOFT POWER: LITERATURA LATINO-AMERICANA NOS EUA DURANTE A GUERRA FRIA*
Authors: COHN DEBORAH
Published: August 2023

Resumo Este ensaio trata do crescimento do campo de traduções da literatura latino-americana nos EUA no período compreendido entre a Segunda Guerra Mundial e a década de 1970. Em particular, mostra como agentes privados - editoras, tradutores e organizações filantrópicas, por exemplo - estrategicamente impulsionaram a tradução da literatura da região como uma forma de diplomacia do livro, em que as publicações são subsidiadas, traduzidas e divulgadas como meio de estabelecer uma relação de boa vontade com seus autores e defensores e, em última análise, com seus compatriotas latino-americanos. Começo examinando os esforços do editor Alfred A. Knopf para traduzir a literatura latino-americana, ao mesmo tempo em que exploro os esforços de tradução e diplomacia cultural de Harriet de Onís, principal tradutora de Knopf para o espanhol e o português de 1950 até o final dos anos 1960. Posteriormente, discuto dois programas de subsídio à tradução das décadas de 1960 e 1970, criados por diferentes programas de filantropia da Fundação Rockefeller com o objetivo de apresentar os EUA e o sistema democrático de forma positiva aos escritores latino-americanos em uma época de fervor revolucionário e forte antiamericanismo na região. Em ambos os casos, a literatura e os autores brasileiros - incluindo, é claro, Machado de Assis - desempenham um papel de destaque. Concluo com uma breve discussão sobre como o movimento de traduzir Machado de Assis para o inglês nos EUA no início dos anos 1950 se encaixa, ou não, nesse panorama mais amplo.
A TRAJETÓRIA EDITORIAL DE MACHADO DE ASSIS EM INGLÊS (1950-1960)
Authors: GUIMARÃES HÉLIO DE SEIXAS
Published: August 2023

Resumo Este artigo trata das primeiras traduções dos romances de Machado de Assis para o inglês, publicadas nas décadas de 1950 e 1960, procurando compreendê-las como um processo complexo que, além da voluntariedade e dedicação de tradutores e editores, envolveu questões políticas e geopolíticas associadas às relações dos Estados Unidos com os países da América Latina durante e após a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
DIFICULDADE EM ARITMÉTICA EM CRIANÇAS COM ALTA INTELIGÊNCIA: EFEITO DA ANSIEDADE MATEMÁTICA?
Authors: Figueira Priscila , Araújo Bruna Kelly Teixeira de , Andrade Raphael Silva Santos , Freitas Patrícia Martins
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Ansiedade matemática (AM) é um conjunto de crenças, sintomas físicos e emocionais que algumas pessoas experimentam ao lidar com problemas matemáticos. O estudo objetivou investigar o efeito da AM no desempenho aritmético de crianças com alta inteligência. Participaram do estudo 52 crianças com desempenho inferior no subteste aritmética do TDE e classificação “acima da média” ou “intelectualmente superior” nas Matrizes de Raven. Os resultados demonstraram correlação forte entre inteligência e TDE aritmética (r = 0,82; p < 0,000); e correlações moderadas entre TDE aritmética e QAM-A (r = 0,32; p = 0,02) e QAM-B (r = 0,35; p = 0,01). A análise de regressão linear múltipla demonstrou uma predição de 8% da subescala QAM-A e de 11 % da QAM-B como preditores do desempenho aritmético. A ansiedade matemática interfere no desempenho em aritmética, mesmo em crianças com a inteligência fluída acima do esperado, sugerindo um importante efeito dos mecanismos emocionais.
A New Legal Concept for Understanding the Essence of Production and Consumption Waste: A View from Russia
Authors: Anisimov Aleksey , Motorin Dmitriy
Published: August 2023

Abstract Recently, production and consumption waste has been recognized as a distinct legal category in the environmental law of the Russian Federation. This regulatory category has been changed several times within a short period. The study evidences that these changes were ontological, resulting from a change in approach to the distinction of waste from other results of economic activity. In practice, these changes introduced new characteristics into the concept of waste, each of which is related to one of the approaches to understanding the essence of waste identified by the authors of the article. The article reveals handicaps of earlier and contemporary approaches to understanding the legal essence of waste in Russia. Based on the results of the study, a new subjective approach is proposed. This approach can serve as a starting point for shaping a new conceptual understanding of waste able to improve environmental law and promote quality enforcement.
Health residency programs in a university hospital: a potent training setting for interprofessional collaborative practice
Authors: Blanco Vanessa Moreno , Leonello Valéria Marli , Souza Camila Mendes da Silva , Vasconcelos Raíssa Ottes , Agreli Heloíse Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Abstract The aim of this study was to explore residents’ experiences of interprofessional collaborative practice (ICP) in a university hospital (UH) in São Paulo. We conducted a qualitative study with 14 residents undertaking uniprofessional and multiprofessional residency programs. The data were collected using critical incident technique-based semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis as proposed by Bardin. The UH was shown to be a potent training setting for ICP, promoting interactions between professionals from a range of areas and with varying levels of qualification. The quality of interactions between workers, residents and patients and their families was a determining factor for the development of ICP. Barriers to ICP included lack of organizational structure, excessive workload, weaknesses in the provision of permanent training in ICP and the predominance of the biomedical model of health care. Collaborative actions mediated by informal communication were the most common mechanism used for providing shared consultations.
O processo de institucionalização LGBTI+ no Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB)
Authors: Feitosa Cleyton
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho pretende apresentar parte dos resultados da tese de doutorado defendida no Instituto de Ciência Política da Universidade de Brasília, que tem como questão central: “como os valores, objetivos e interesses do Movimento LGBTI+ se institucionalizaram nos partidos políticos brasileiros?”. Nessa proposta específica, analisamos a experiência do Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira (PSDB), partido que governou o país entre 1995 e 2002, que governou o estado de São Paulo por quase três décadas e que mais avançou na criação de instrumentos institucionais de reconhecimento da diversidade sexual e de gênero entre as agremiações à direita no espectro ideológico do sistema partidário brasileiro. Isso se deveu, em grande medida, à militância da Diversidade Tucana, grupo de ativistas filiados ao partido, fundado no ano de 2006 na capital paulista.  Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com o Presidente Nacional, o Presidente de Honra, o Secretário Geral e lideranças estaduais do Secretariado Diversidade Tucana, análise documental em documentos oficiais do partido, como diferentes versões do estatuto, do programa partidário, dos planos de governo, manifestos, materiais de campanha, entre outros, e pesquisa bibliográfica em trabalhos científicos sobre o PSDB, realizamos um estudo sobre a emergência das lutas pela diversidade sexual e de gênero nesse partido, analisando o processo e os fatores da institucionalização.
MULTISCALE SIMULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC STEP BEARING WITH ULTRA-LOW CLEARANCE INVOLVING SURFACE ROUGHNESS
Authors: Cao Chang , Zhang Yongbin
Published: August 2023

The numerical calculation was carried out for the multiscale hydrodynamic step bearing with ultra-low clearance and
nanoscale surface roughness based on the newly developed multiscale approach. The moving surface was assumed as
perfectly smooth and the stationary surface was imposed with the sinusoidal surface roughness. Due to the surface
roughness, locally the physically adsorbed boundary layer may be only present, while in other areas, the sandwich
films consisting of both the adsorbed boundary layers and the intermediate continuum fluid film may be present. In this bearing, the fluid film may be locally severely squeezed so that the local film pressure is very high. In this circumstance, the influences of the film pressure on both the film viscosity and density were considered. The results show that with the increase of the surface roughness, the hydrodynamic pressure and carried load of the bearing are very significantly increased especially for a stronger fluid-bearing surface interaction; the fluid piezo-viscous effect becomes stronger with the increases of both the surface roughness and the fluid-bearing surface interaction strength.
Educating civil engineers for the twenty-first century: the ‘new-model engineer’
Authors: Francis Nick , Norton Esther
Published: August 2023

Civil engineering has transformed the health, wealth and well-being of societies over the past 200 years but is also driving the global climate and environmental crises. This paper proposes the educational requirements for a ‘new-model engineer’, whose threshold knowledge of engineering fundamentals, outstanding connective skills and holistic systems thinking will empower them to be a responsible part of a more stable socio-ecological system. The approach represents a sea change in civil engineering education, which the authors believe represents the most exciting opportunity for the profession in two centuries.
Antioxidant-stabilizer depletion of 4 HDPE geomembranes with high HP-OIT in MSW leachate
Authors: Clinton M. , Rowe R. K.
Published: August 2023

The antioxidant-stabilizer depletion of four 1.5-mm HDPE geomembranes from the same manufacturer each with a different resin and additive package is examined in air and a synthetic municipal solid waste leachate at a range of temperatures (40–95°C) for 7.5 years. Two were formulated for high temperatures and used polyethylene of raised temperature resistance (PE-RT) resins while two used more conventional HDPE geomembrane formulations. The depletion of protective antioxidants and stabilizers was monitored using standard and high-pressure oxidative induction time (OIT) tests and the notably different depletion times for both OIT tests implied they were detecting different groups of AO-S. Although both PE-RT GMBs showed significantly slower AO-S depletion at 85°C in air compared to the conventional PE GMBs, only one PE-RT GMB maintained this status in 85°C leachate, highlighting the limitation of air aging tests (and importance of fluid immersion tests). The importance of running immersion tests long enough to reveal the residual HP-OIT value is stressed. The roles of stabilizer mobility and solubility in polyethylene and their suspected involvement in residual HP-OIT behavior are also illustrated.
Дискурс российского госфеменизма: Анализ официальных документов, определяющих гендерную повестку
Authors: Швецова Анастасия , Зиброва Екатерина
Published: August 2023

В статье представлен анализ официальной гендерной повестки в современной России. Ключевой теоретической рамкой исследования выступает концепт «государственный феминизм», который используется исследователями общественных наук с 80‑х гг. XX в. для обозначения рамочного характера политических сил в отношении гендерного равенства. Согласно этой логике, доминирующая социально-­политическая модель задает формат гендерной повестки, что позволяет использовать элементы официального политического дискурса (документы, выступ­ления и заявления высших должностных лиц и др.) в качестве источников данных для изучения реальных национальных интересов и действий, направленных на обеспечение гендерного равенства. Для анализа официальной гендерной повестки России авторами впервые введена концепция российского госфеминизма. Предполагается, что гендерное равенство, как базовый концепт, одинаково понимается и трактуется всеми участниками глобального диалога, что, конечно, не всегда так в силу культурных, социальных и политических особенностей. Россия является участницей глобальных программ по достижению гендерного баланса, однако дискурс российского госфеминизма при декларации соглашения с международными стандартами до сих пор неясен. В статистических данных фиксируются и признаются разрывы в гендерном равенстве, отчеты российских компаний демонстрируют устойчивый гендерный дисбаланс в составе персонала на руководящих позициях, при этом четкого понимания намерений государства в разрешении сложившейся ситуации нет. В связи с этим цель статьи –уточнить основной посыл официальной гендерной повестки в современной России. Эмпирическая часть представлена контент-­анализом документов, отобранных по принципу принадлежности к ведомствам, ответственным за реализацию гендерной политики в России. Контент-­анализ выполнен при использовании программного обеспечения QDA Miner. Выявлено, что особенностями российского госфеминизма являются: артикуляция гендерной повестки как саморешаемого «женского вопроса»; расфокусированное проблемное поле, что затрудняет восприятие собственно гендерной проблематики; противоречие с глобальными задачами госфеминизма по разрушению гендерных иерархий из-за апелляции к идеям натурализации. Последняя особенность является как движущей силой режима гендерной политики, так и ее результатом одновременно. Таким образом российский госфеминизм скорее основан на убеждениях о равенстве между женщинами и мужчинами, чем предпринимает усилия и конкретные действия по достижению равенства.
Репрезентация институциальных установок в отношении подросткового сексуального образования в российских СМИ
Authors: Захарова Елизавета
Published: August 2023

В ХХ в. многие европейские страны и США актуализировали вопросы подросткового сексуального образования и запустили реализацию специальных программ обучения в общеобразовательной системе, а международные организации (ЮНИСЕФ, ВОЗ, ЮНФПА) стали декларировать необходимость соблюдения сексуальных прав. В России сексуальное образование нельзя назвать институциализированным: с началом консервативного поворота этот процесс остановлен. В статье представлены репрезентированные в СМИ позиции разных социальных институтов на основе контент-­анализа 172 статей. Дискурс психологического профессионального сообщества представлен через вопросы о «правильных» гендерных ролях и неподготовленности кадров. Установки представителей государства показаны в СМИ как выражение опасения и требование учета специфики российской культуры. Позиции директоров школ и учителей представлены в публичном поле через их неготовность к дополнительной нагрузке и требование выстраивать доверие между подростками и взрослыми в контексте реализации сексуального образования. Репрезентация семейного дискурса задается несколькими позициями: потребностью в специалистах и неуверенностью в своих знаниях, обеспокоенностью тем, что подростки сталкиваются с непроверенной информацией в интернете, а также страхом столкнуться с пропагандой раннего сексуального дебюта. Родительские комитеты в публичном поле представлены, с одной стороны, как борющиеся против программ сексуального образования и, с другой стороны, как рассматривающие такое образование как инструмент продвижения ценностей воздержания и воспитания нравственности. Дискурс церкви задается представлениями о «нормальной сексуальности», противопоставлении российских ценностей западным и продвижением нравственных и семейных ценностей. Репрезентация установок педагогического сообщества показывает и обеспокоенность организацией и содержанием программ сексуального образования, и фокусирование на угрозах нарушения личностного развития, разрушения традиционных ценностей. В результате то, как представлены в СМИ позиции разных социальных институтов, может указывать на существование дискурсивных противоречий внутри институтов семьи, церкви, психологического и педагогического сообществ, сообществе родительских комитетов. Репрезентируемые в публичном поле установки иллюстрируют, как формируются дискурсы отрицания и одобрения относительно вопросов о сексуальном образовании подростков, а также показывают разнообразие позиций, не сводимых к двум гомогенным противоборствующим полюсам.
Создание инклюзивного пространства в чрезвычайной ситуации: неформальное образование для детей-беженцев рохинджа в Бангладеш
Authors: Хабиб Реза , Улданов Артем
Published: August 2023

Половина всех беженцев в Бангладеш - это дети рохинджа, которым не разрешается получать образование в государственных учреждениях, хотя образование является одним из основных прав всех детей, независимо от их социального статуса. С 2017 г., правительство Бангладеш, ЮНИСЕФ и Международная организация "Спасем детей" проводят программу неформального образования для детей беженцев рохинджа. Эту инициативу реализуют местные НПО-партнеры. Цель этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы изучить политику и инфраструктурные механизмы для процесса реализации этой инициативы и определить, как НПО могут повлиять на включение детей рохинджа в систему образования. Мы провели качественное исследование в кварталах Ухия и Текнаф, района Кокс-базар. В период с августа 2020 по январь 2021 г. мы провели 30 углубленных интервью с родителями и детьми рохинджа, учителями, правительственными чиновниками, представителем ЮНИСЕФ и сотрудниками НПО, а также собрали материалы из различных вторичных источников. Мы считаем, что в рамках программы создана настоящая дорожная карта. Посредством обсуждений, диалога и жизнестойкости, местные и глобальные НПО, народ Рохинджа договорились с правительством об «инклюзивном» пространстве для расширения сферы образования. Хотя для обеспечения инклюзивного образования в нынешней чрезвычайной ситуации требуется еще больше инициатив. Предварительный обзор, анализ программы и собранных данных, помогают понять проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются такие страны, как Бангладеш, в решении проблемы включения детей-беженцев в систему образования в условиях Южной Азии. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы директивными органами для разработки инклюзивной и рефлексивной политики в области образования для детей-беженцев.
Жизненные шансы как индикатор в замерах неравенства и счастья
Authors: Коротин Вячеслав
Published: August 2023

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Форсайт: методы и практики
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Гохберг Леонид , Веселитская Наталия ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Вишневский Константин ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Гребенюк Анна ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Грибкова Дарья ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Коцемир Максим ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Лобанова Полина ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Логинова Ирина ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Мильшина Юлия ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Радомирова Ядвига ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Соколов Александр ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Стрельцова Екатерина ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Сычев Сергей ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Чулок Александр ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Шашнов Сергей ,   Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Соколов Александр
Published: August 2023

В издании представлен обзор методов, наиболее активно используемых в российских и зарубежных форсайт-проектах в последние годы. Обзор подготовлен с учетом материалов международных организаций и опыта ведущих мировых форсайт-центров, результатов библиометрического анализа публикаций по данной тематике за последние десять лет, а также с опорой на собственный исследователь- ский и практический опыт Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (кейсы применения методов в российских проектах представлены в основном работами Института).
Modular Representation of Rational Fractions
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation, Inyutin S. A.
Published: August 2023

The computer is designed to perform calculations, therefore it is a device for automatically processing machine data formats that display structured information. In machine data formats, the digit grid of typical and specialized computers displays numerical values on which calculations are performed in various number systems. A new modular packed representation of numerical values by rational fractions with fixed denominators, previously unknown, is introduced. For such modular representations of numerical quantities, a basic algorithm for the formation of vector components of types of representations is given with an estimate of complexity. A method of optimal approximation by packed modular representations of arbitrary irregular fractions has been found. The features of algorithms for performing additive and multiplicative operations for packed representations in a modular processor are analyzed.
Barreiras e facilitadores da implementação do Pré-Natal em Grupo: Um protocolo de scoping review
Authors: Barbosa Luara de Carvalho , Maia Flávia de Oliveira Motta , Carmona Elenice Valentim , Duran Erika Christiane Marocco , Balaminut Talita , Lopes Maria Helena Baena de Moraes
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Mapear modelos de Pré-Natal em Grupo (PNG) para identificar barreiras, facilitadores, desafios de implementação e manutenção do PNG. Métodos: Protocolo de Scoping Review desenvolvido conforme a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Questão de pesquisa: Quais são os modelos de PNG existentes, barreiras, facilitadores, desafios na implementação e manutenção destes modelos? A busca será realizada em oito bases de dados e literatura cinzenta. O software Rayyan gerenciará a seleção dos artigos. Será avaliado o título e o resumo dos artigos, de forma independente, por dois revisores. Os incluídos serão lidos na íntegra para selecionar aqueles que atendem ao objetivo proposto. Em cada etapa de seleção, um terceiro revisor resolverá possíveis divergências. A síntese dos dados será realizada de forma descritiva, um resumo narrativo apresentará os resultados em tabelas e descreverá como os resultados se relacionam com o objetivo e questão de pesquisa.
Variable-slip rupture model of the great 1923 Kanto, Japan, earthquake: Geodetic and body-waveform analysis
Authors: Wald David J. , Somerville Paul G.
Published: August 2023

The available geodetic and teleseismic data sets for the 1923 Kanto earthquake (Ms = 8.1) have been combined into a joint inversion for both temporal and spatial slip variations. We assumed an initial faulting model to be consistent with the geometry determined by Kanamori (1971) on the basis of first-motion data, aftershock area, and the amplitude of surface waves at teleseismic distances and also to enclose the slipped area estimated by Matsu'ura et al. (1980) from the geodetic data employed here. We then inverted for a heterogeneous distribution of slip of the fault plane. The leveling routes and triangulation stations used (consisting of 225 bench marks and 31 triangulation points) are from Matsu'ura et al. (1980). We chose to first determine the overall, static slip distribution by inverting the geodetic data alone. We then proceeded to gradually increase the importance of the teleseismic data, always requiring a good fit to the geodetic leveling and horizontal displacements. In this way, we could provide a constraint on the overall static slip characteristics from the geodetic data and provide stability for the teleseismic inversion, yet determine the degree of slip heterogeneity and time history most suitable for matching the waveform data and for simulating strong ground motions. Our analysis yields a seismic moment of 7 to 8 × 1027 dyne-cm (Mw = 7.8 to 7.9) with a maximum slip of approximately 8 m. The most concentrated slip is in the shallow central and western portion of the fault. The location of the concentrated slip on the fault plane has important consequences for the amplitude, duration, and frequency content of the resulting ground motions as documented by Takeo and Kanamori (1993).
Human Chefs Cook More Calories
Authors:   , Yin Wenyan , Huang Yanliu
Published: August 2023

In this dissertation research, I examine how the production mode (i.e., robotic producer vs. human producer) affects consumers' calorie estimation and food choice. Given the development in artificial intelligence and robotics, many companies have begun incorporating robot labor into their production. Prior literature on artificial intelligence in marketing has identified antecedents and consequences of AI vs. human service providers on consumer judgments and decisionmaking, but little is known about how the production mode has an impact on consumer behavior in food consumption contexts. In six studies, we demonstrate that vice food is inferred to contain more calories when the producer is a human than a robot, whereas there is no such effect of the production mode for virtue food. We further show that this calorie perception impacts consumers' food choice. In addition, we demonstrate that the effect of production mode on calorie estimation is serially mediated by mind perception and perceived product extremeness. This research contributes to the literature on service robots and consumer food consumption. It also has important implications for companies and consumers on how the production mode affects calorie estimation and food choice.
Wallet Weight
Authors:   , Bright Dara Nikauri , May Toni A
Published: August 2023

This study engages in a rigorous process to develop an instrument, College Students' Financial Stress (CSFS). This instrument aims to assess college students' generalized financial stress, or financial unsafety, to provide administrators with a tool to gauge students' mental well-being and financial experiences in higher education. Accurately measuring generalized financial stress is imperative to developing appropriate student success supports. The study uses a design-based approach (DBR), which iteratively examines and refines the CSFS survey items through several phases. The qualitative field testing collected data from college students and subject matter experts (SMEs), who were critical to the development and refinement process of this survey. As participants shared their experiences, the researcher uncovered the potential consequential effects of poorly constructed items. Using the DBR methodological approach, this study developed a succinct survey comprised of 18 items, which is a reduction from the originally 60 proposed items. Findings and results from psychometric analyses found that the CSFS has good persons and item separation, fit, "Excellent" unidimensionality, and item targeting. The full CSFS can be found in Appendix H.
A Qualitative Exploration of Teacher Perceptions within Co-Taught Classrooms
Authors:   , Roehrig Matthew , Keiser Larry
Published: August 2023

As schools continue to expand educational access to students and to provide a free and appropriate education to all students, regardless of ability, many have adopted co-teaching as the means by which they achieve these goals. Many studies have been conducted to explore the potential benefits of co-teaching for students. Previous studies have also examined the relationship between teacher perceptions and student performance. This study seeks to explore the relationship between co-teaching and teacher perceptions; thereby identifying ways in which co-teaching can be practiced that foster positive teacher perceptions and high levels of student achievement. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenology study is to explore co-teaching and the perspectives of teachers who are involved in it. The focus of this study is on teacher perceptions relating to 1) roles within their co-teaching partnerships 2), and relationships with students 3) the benefits of inclusion. Data was obtained through the use of semi-structured interviews and a focus group.
At that point you have to fight
Authors:   , Struloeff Katrina Lynn , Provinzano Kathleen T
Published: August 2023

Persistent and systemic inequality and discrimination continue for women with intersecting identities in educational leadership across the United States. Employing an intersectional feminist framework, this study provides a deeper understanding of the experiences of minoritized women educational leaders in senior level roles in Philadelphia, PA and New Orleans, LA. Using a narrative inquiry merged with a multiple intrinsic case study design, this study addresses gaps in literature focusing on the experiences of minoritized women in P-20 educational leadership through restorying and counter narratives, allowing for the narratives of individual women to be amplified to shed light onto the continued gender and non-dominant inequities within educational institutions. Participants' pathways and narratives were shared through graphic narrative participant profiles to highlight the complexities of their identities, the non-linear pathways, and agency. The narratives demonstrated the challenges they encountered of discrimination, pressure to perform, tokenism, and lack of professional networks. They also provided insights into how these women navigated these challenges including perseverance, authenticity, audacity, playing the game, and the assistance of allies and advocates. Individual case studies of Philadelphia and New Orleans were presented focusing on the sociocultural, political, educational contexts of each space and how it may have impacted experiences of participants. Implications and calls to action are provided for P-20 educational institutions, individual allies, advocates, and women educational leaders, as well as recommendations for future research.
Self-disclosure and trust in the shared economy: a cross-cultural comparison
Authors:   Tilburg University, The Netherlands, Broeder Peter
Published: August 2023

Airbnb is one of the fastest-growing businesses within the sharing economy. In this online marketplace, hosts can list their spare rooms, apartments, or houses as accommodation for Airbnb guests in return for money. Since customers tend to be careful when booking a stranger's house, trust is one of the most important elements of Airbnb. One concrete way of establishing trust is self-disclosure. This study explored online marketplaces such as Airbnb and their users with a framework on how self-disclosure in personal descriptions can be used to increase booking intention. An online experimental survey with two conditions was conducted (implicit vs. explicit host self-disclosure). There were 129 Dutch participants and 71 Chinese participants from China. Contrary to our expectations, implicit language in self-disclosure by the Airbnb host led to more trust than explicit language. Airbnb guests from the Netherlands had higher booking intentions and more trust in the Airbnb host after reading an implicit self-disclosure compared to guests from China. These cultural differences disappeared with the explicit self-disclosure profile.
Possessive marking strategies in Mehináku (Arawak)
Authors: Felipe Paulo Henrique de
Published: August 2023

In this paper, I describe the possessive constructions in Mehináku, highlighting the types of strategies found in the language, so far, to express possession relationships. I present two major types of possession constructions: (i) nominal (also known as attributive) possession, and (ii) predicative possessive constructions, which involve both the use of nouns and verbs. Regarding nominal possession, Mehináku, like other Arawak languages ​​(PAYNE, 1991; AIKHENVALD, 1999), recognizes a split between inalienably possessed and alienably possessed nouns, expressed through the attribution of different morphemes to these nouns. Inalienable nouns, for example, receive fewer morphological formatives, including only the marks of person and agreement with possessor and number, whereas alienable nouns can occur without the presence of an obligatory possessor. In this case, they will carry, in addition to the morphological formatives that appear in the inalienable nouns, specific morphemes of alienable possession. Predicative possession constructions, in turn, are formed mainly by juxtaposition, but also by other strategies, such as prefixing the attributive morpheme ka- (k-, before vowels) to the noun or verb; or through the suffixation of the existential morpheme =waka, among other possibilities.