bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA COLÔNIA AO CAPITALISMO DEPENDENTE: O NEOLIBERALISMO NA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Cruz Bruno De Oliveira , Pietzack Juliano Glinski
Published: February 2021

A implementação do neoliberalismo na América Latina é um processo contraditório que só pode ser compreendido sob a avaliação da relação de classes no subcontinente. O presente artigo busca relacionar as ideias de Capitalismo Dependente, conforme a teorização de Florestan Fernandes, com o desenvolvimento histórico das doutrinas neoliberais sob a perspectiva da sociologia marxista. A necessidade de expansão desenfreada do Capital já é compreensão clássica das perspectivas críticas das ciências sociais; perante tais aportes teóricos, esse fenômeno levaria necessariamente a uma expansão territorializada dos mecanismos capitalistas, sob a égide do colonialismo, que alcança também os países politicamente independentes da América Latina sob o formato do Capitalismo Dependente, em que a inexistência de uma Revolução Burguesa aos moldes europeus leva ao aburguesamento da oligarquia tradicional, que preserva seus métodos de repressão violentos, mas fagocita os ideais e as inovações do capitalismo central, pois é subserviente ao capital. Frente a tal cenário, o neoliberalismo se consolida, alimentando-se da contradição típica da classe dominante local, promovendo o desenvolvimento de uma nova hegemonia pelo convencimento e pela força.
Mechanisms and effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients infected with COVID-19
Authors: Carrilho Allana Bandeira , Carrilho Patricia Bandeira , Leite Luiz Arthur Calheiros
Published: February 2021

Objective: To investigate the mechanism and effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients infected with COVID-19. Literature review: Inflammation for cytokines are directly associated with the development of COVID-19 and its severity, due to the cytokine storm, immunological pulmonary injury and systemic damage. When infected, the patient develops an inflammatory chain that results in a large quantity of pro-inflammatory cytokines, the cytokine storm, leading to fast development of the disease. The status of hyperinflammation and inflammatory biomarkers are essential tools to this disease prognosis. These biomarkers, complete blood count, CRP, Dimer and image test are important for diagnosis and prognosis for COVID-19 patients, which when detected and regulated early, minimize the risks of worsening the case. Final considerations: Therefore, immune suppression and anti-inflammatory drugs are eligible treatments for the cytokine storm, significantly reducing severe cases. In this way, immunomodulators that block interleukin 6 have potential to inhibit in a specific way the hyperinflammation status.
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos de tuberculose com coinfecção HIV no município de Belém
Authors: Ferreira Wellen Sampaio , Avelar Gabriel Gonçalves , De Melo Felipe Xavier , Neto Mario Carlos Soares Moraes , Krischer Tales Sarmento , Da Silva Arilson Lima , Kato Jéssika Sayuri Campelo , Franco Santino Carvalho
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico da coinfecção por tuberculose e HIV no município de Belém. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, realizado por meio dos dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no município de Belém, no período de 2009 a 2019. As variáveis analisadas foram: faixa etária, gênero, raça, escolaridade, tipo de entrada, forma clínica, realização do Tratamento Diretamente Observado (TDO), realização da Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV), situação de encerramento e teste sorológico para detecção do HIV. Resultados: Foram notificados 20054 casos de tuberculose no período, dos quais, 2596 (12,94%) eram de coinfectados por tuberculose e HIV. O perfil dos indivíduos coinfectados segue o seguinte padrão: caso novo (79,08%), gênero masculino (69,79%), ensino fundamental incompleto (32,81%), idade entre 20 a 39 anos (59,89%), raça parda (77,65%), forma pulmonar (63,25%) e TDO não realizado (51,54%). Ademais, 71,49% das notificações não contavam com informações acerca da realização da TARV. A cura foi o principal desfecho clínico (46,64%). Ao longo dos anos, o percentual de pacientes com tuberculose não testados para infecção pelo HIV diminuiu. Conclusão: Ao caracterizar o perfil da população afetada, este estudo contribui com a implantação de estratégias para a prevenção e controle de ambas as doenças no município.
Avaliação do uso de um sistema de classificação na assistência de enfermagem: relato de experiência
Authors: Lima Elisama da Paz Oliveira , Corrêa Thais de Albuquerque , Da Silva Aniely Tavares , Barreto Luciana da Silva , Da Silva Renata Paula Pereira , Braga Clara de Holanda , Da Silva Laise Risalva Farias Gouveia , Barros Camila Dias da Silva , Da Silva Edjane Maria , Ferreira Tatiana Cristina Montenegro
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência dos estudantes de enfermagem frente ao desenvolvimento do Processo de Enfermagem de acordo com a taxonomia CIPE. Os benefícios de sua aplicação consistem na maior clareza na passagem do plantão, assim como ações de enfermagem mais direcionadas e um atendimento diferenciado. O sistema CIPE, além de auxiliar o enfermeiro na aplicação da SAE, fornece uma linguagem padrão e unificada, elaborada com o intuito de respaldar o exercício na tomada de decisão pelos especialistas. Relato da experiência: A experiência foi vivenciada durante um mês no em um hospital escola, onde eram admitidos pacientes que tiveram episódios de Acidente Vascular Encefálico, assim como derrames e problemas neurológicos associados. A aplicação do SAE segundo o CIPE por parte dos enfermeiros possibilitou uma linguagem específica de enfermagem, sendo possível organizar o trabalho profissional quanto ao método e instrumentos. Considerações finais: Uma terminologia em saúde é importante para a assistência de qualidade. No que tange a importância da SAE segundo o CIPE, os estudantes puderam evidenciar a eficácia do método proposto, sendo notório que o aprendizado aplicado além de ter facilitado o entendimento da disciplina, constrói profissionais capacitados a exercerem o papel com autonomia.
Utilização do Remdesivir no tratamento de pacientes infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Fernandes Igor Cardoso , Lima Matheus Costa , De Faria César Amaro , Reis Levi Eduardo Soares
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura científica sobre a eficácia clínica do Remdesivir como possível tratamento em pacientes infectados pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2). Revisão Bibliográfica: Observou-se resultados positivos no uso do Remdesivir in vitro e in vivo contra o SARS-CoV-2, mediante inibição da replicação viral em culturas de células, redução do número de lesões pulmonares e diminuição do comprometimento funcional desse órgão em modelos animais. No entanto, existem divergências nos desfechos de ensaios clínicos no que se refere ao tempo de recuperação, as chances de melhora clínica, o tempo de ventilação mecânica e a mortalidade em pacientes infectados pelo novo coronavírus e que foram tratados com esse análogo de nucleosídeo, impossibilitando a generalização dos achados. Considerações finais: É fundamental a realização de ensaios clínicos mais abrangentes e de elevado impacto científico, a fim de melhor elucidar a eficácia clínica e os efeitos adversos do medicamento Remdesivir para pacientes com COVID-19, analisando os possíveis riscos e benefícios do antiviral.
Further extensions of Clifford circuits and their classical simulation complexities
Authors: Koh Dax E.
Published: February 2021

Extended Clifford circuits straddle the boundary between classical and quantum computational power. Whether such circuits are efficiently classically simulable seems to depend delicately on the ingredients of the circuits. While some combinations of ingredients lead to efficiently classically simulable circuits, other combinations, which might just be slightly different, lead to circuits which are likely not. We extend the results of Jozsa and Van den Nest [Quant. Info. Comput. 14, 633 (2014)] by studying two further extensions of Clifford circuits. First, we consider how the classical simulation complexity changes when we allow for more general measurements. Second, we investigate different notions of what it means to ‘classically simulate’ a quantum circuit. These further extensions give us 24 new combinations of ingredients compared to Jozsa and Van den Nest, and we give a complete classification of their classical simulation complexities. Our results provide more examples where seemingly modest changes to the ingredients of Clifford circuits lead to “large” changes in the classical simulation complexities of the circuits, and also include new examples of extended Clifford circuits that exhibit “quantum supremacy”, in the sense that it is not possible to efficiently classically sample from the output distributions of such circuits, unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses.
Spreading behavior of quantum walks induced by random walks
Authors: Higuchi Yusuke , Segawa Etsuo
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we consider the quantum walk on Z with attachment of one-length path periodically. This small modification to Z provides localization of the quantum walk. The eigenspace causing this localization is generated by finite length round trip paths. We find that the localization is due to the eigenvalues of an underlying random walk. Moreover we find that the transience of the underlying random walk provides a slow down of the pseudo velocity of the induced quantum walk and a different limit distribution from the Konno distribution.
Randomness in nonlocal games between mistrustful players
Authors: Miller Carl A. , Shi Yaoyun
Published: February 2021

If two quantum players at a nonlocal game G achieve a superclassical score, then their measurement outcomes must be at least partially random from the perspective of any third player. This is the basis for device-independent quantum cryptography. In this paper we address a related question: does a superclassical score at G guarantee that one player has created randomness from the perspective of the other player? We show that for complete-support games, the answer is yes: even if the second player is given the first player’s input at the conclusion of the game, he cannot perfectly recover her output. Thus some amount of local randomness (i.e., randomness possessed by only one player) is always obtained when randomness is certified from nonlocal games with quantum strategies. This is in contrast to non-signaling game strategies, which may produce global randomness without any local randomness. We discuss potential implications for cryptographic protocols between mistrustful parties.
Universal asymmetric quantum cloning revisited
Authors: Hashagen Anna-Lena
Published: February 2021

This paper revisits the universal asymmetric 1 → 2 quantum cloning problem. We identify the symmetry properties of this optimization problem, giving us access to the optimal quantum cloning map. Furthermore, we use the bipolar theorem, a famous method from convex analysis, to completely characterize the set of achievable single quantum clone qualities using the fidelity as our figure of merit; from this it is easier to give the optimal cloning map and to quantify the quality tradeoff in universal asymmetric quantum cloning. Additionally, it allows us to analytically specify the set of achievable single quantum clone qualities using a range of different figures of merit.
UEfficient optimization of perturbative gadgets
Authors: Cao Yudong , Kais Sabre
Published: February 2021

Perturbative gadgets are general techniques for reducing many-body spin interactions to two-body ones using perturbation theory. This allows for potential realization of effective many-body interactions using more physically viable two-body ones. In parallel with prior work (arXiv:1311.2555 [quant-ph]), here we consider minimizing the physical resource required for implementing the gadgets initially proposed by Kempe, Kitaev and Regev (arXiv:quant-ph/0406180) and later generalized by Jordan and Farhi (arXiv:0802.1874v4). The main innovation of our result is a set of methods that efficiently compute tight upper bounds to errors in the perturbation theory. We show that in cases where the terms in the target Hamiltonian commute, the bounds produced by our algorithm are sharp for arbitrary order perturbation theory. We provide numerics which show orders of magnitudes improvement over gadget constructions based on trivial upper bounds for the error term in the perturbation series. We also discuss further improvement of our result by adopting the Schrieffer-Wolff formalism of perturbation theory and supplement our observation with numerical results.
Role of the Perfluoro Effect in the Selective Photochemical Isomerization of Hexafluorobenzene
Authors: Cox Jordan , Kellogg Mike , Bain Matthew , Bradforth Stephen E. , Lopez Steven
Published: February 2021

Hexafluorobenzene and many of its derivatives exhibit a chemoselective photochemical isomerization, resulting in highly-strained, Dewar-type bicyclohexenes. While the changes in absorption and emission associated with benzene hexafluorination have been attributed to the socalled “perfluoro effect,” the resulting electronic structure and photochemical reactivity of hexafluorobenzene are still unclear. We now use a combination of ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy, multiconfigurational computations, and non-adiabatic dynamics simulations to develop a holistic description of the absorption, emission, and photochemical dynamics of the 4πelectrocyclic ring-closing of hexafluorobenzene and the fluorination effect along the reaction coordinate. Our calculations suggest that the electron-withdrawing fluorine substituents induce a vibronic coupling between the lowest-energy 1B2u (ππ*) and 1E1g (πσ*) excited states by selectively stabilizing the σ-type states. The vibronic coupling occurs along vibrational modes of e2u symmetry which distorts the excited-state minimum geometry resulting in the experimentally broad, featureless absorption bands, and a ~100 nm Stokes shift in fluorescence– in stark contrast to benzene. Finally, the vibronic coupling is shown to simultaneously destabilize the reaction pathway towards hexafluoro-benzvalene and promote molecular vibrations along the 4π ring-closing pathway, resulting in the chemoselectivity for hexafluoro-Dewar-benzene.
Predicting Phosphorescence Energies and Inferring Wavefunction Localization with Machine Learning
Authors: Sifain Andrew , Lystrom Levi , Messerly Richard A. , Smith Justin , Nebgen Benjamin , Barros Kipton , Tretiak Sergei , Lubbers Nicholas , Gifford Brendan J.
Published: February 2021

Long-time excited state dynamics of triplet states and subsequent emission via phosphorescence are commonly utilized for applications including light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics. Machine learning (ML) approaches trained using ab initio datasets may expedite the discovery of phosphorescent compounds. However, we show that standard ML approaches for modeling potential energy surfaces that succeed on small molecules do not generalize to molecules of larger sizes, due to the failure to account for spatial localities in spin transitions. To solve this, we introduce localization layers in a neural network model that weight atomic contributions to the transition energy. Trained on phosphorescent transition energies of organic molecules, the model achieves prediction accuracies of ~4 kcal/mol on the held-out test set and ~13 kcal/mol on an out-of-sample test set of large phosphorescent molecules. These localization weights have a strong relationship with the ab initio spin density of the triplet to singlet state transition, and thus infer localities of the molecule that determine the spin transition, despite that no direct electronic information was provided during training.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Future Challenges and Recommendations for Dental Settings
Authors: Najmus Sahar  , Pradeep Tangade  , Vikas Singh  , Surbhi Priyadarshini  , Debashis Roy
Published: February 2021

The novel coronavirus outbreak is a contagious disease affecting the countries around the world. The quick advancing nature of pandemic has gripped the entire community making it a public health emergency. Infection control preventive measures are necessary to prevent it from further spreading. Medical practitioners, health care workers and Dentists are at high risk of acquiring and transmission of infection. The virus transmission occurs through respiratory tract, aerosols and droplets. Clinical manifestations of virus vary from mild to severe sickness. This review article mainly emphasizes on all the information collected to date on the virus, and future recommendations for dental settings to manage the further spread of this virus.
Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics 2020 Conference Summary
Authors: Knotek Edward S. , Rich Robert W. , Schoenle Raphael S. , Andrade Philippe , Del Negro Marco , Hottman Colin , Höynck Christian , Meier Matthius , Ricco Giovanni , Rubbo Elisa , Villar Daniel , Weber Michael
Published: February 2021

To provide insights into the processes that drive inflationary dynamics, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland holds an annual conference on the topic of inflation: the Inflation: Drivers and Dynamics series. The 2020 installment of the conference was held on May 21-22, 2020. This Commentary summarizes the papers at the conference, which broadly fell into four categories: (1) empirical Phillips curves, (2) networks and Phillips curves, (3) expectations formation, and (4) price-setting behavior and inflation.
Digital nomads – drifters 2.0?
Authors: Reichenberger Ina
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Social dominance orientation and attitudes towards climate-driven migration
Authors: Stanley SK , Tseung-Wong C Ng , Leviston Z , Williamson J , Wilson Marc
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Indoor Exposure to Selected Air Pollutants and Associated Health Effects: A Global Review
Authors: Vardoulakis Sotiris , Davis Alice , Steinle Susanne , Sleeuwenhoek Anne , Galea Karen , Dixon Ken , Crawford Joanne
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Operationalising the Sublime: Remediation of the Horokiwi Quarry
Authors:   , Rosier Shaun
Published: February 2021

Landscape designers have been fixated on the aesthetic category of the sublime ever since its emergence in the early 18th century, yet the concept has tended to escape the grasp of many of those who have grappled with its complexities. The capacity of the sublime to overwhelm a body is attractive to designers but tends to be seen as difficult to represent, and therefore design with. This thesis examines the sublime as an aesthetic experience that is fundamental to how landscape designers engage with their medium. It traces the relationship between the sublime and the discipline from the 18th-century to the dominant form of contemporary systems-based designing. The challenge of engaging with the pre-existing is central to landscape design practices yet has received little attention throughout the past two decades. Responding to this deferral from aesthetics by contemporary landscape architectural discourse and practice, the thesis unpacks the works of several designer-thinkers who establish a community of practice for exploring the aesthetic relationship to the pre-existing landscape. In order to operationalise the sublime, the thesis proposes a design model based on Gilles Deleuze’s notions of intensity, problematics, affects, and assemblage – one that is closer to the 18th century theorists – as a productive means through which designers both represent and adjust its operations. This model is explored through a practice-led design research project. The Horokiwi Quarry in Wellington, New Zealand acts as a testbed for developing and documenting design techniques suited to the sublime. This study seeks to give expression – re-present and experience – the affectual dimensions of sublime encounters discovered within the Horokiwi Quarry. In this, drawings and other forms of representation are required to explicate and later modify the spatio-temporal relations that give rise to the sublime.
The Use of Furniture in a Student-Centred Primary School Learning Environment
Authors: Starkey Anne , Leggett V , Anslow Craig , Ackley A
Published: February 2021

© 2021, New Zealand Association for Research in Education. Classroom furniture has evolved over time from fixed desks facing the front to maintain order and control to a range of flexible furniture types to encourage student-centred pedagogies. This article reports research that applied a socio-material approach to explore how furniture is used in a flexible learning environment. Data were gathered from observations, reflections, student focus group interviews and teacher interviews in one school in New Zealand. In this context it was found that students used furniture for different purposes. Individual student preferences and differences were evident including unconventional use of furniture. The use of furniture was influenced by the teachers, students, environment, furniture design and the curriculum, and mediated by pedagogy and a focus on developing autonomy and environmental competence. The students demonstrated environmental competence, including awareness of the ways that the available furniture can be used for different types of curriculum activities and how environmental and social conditions can affect comfort, collaboration and concentration levels. In classrooms where students move around the space, environmental competence should be deliberately embedded in the teaching programme implicitly and explicitly. In this context, the teachers controlled the environment and the students had restricted autonomy over their use of furniture. The notion of student-centredness in contemporary classroom environments requires further investigation.
Special issue: Covid-19 and the role of technology and pedagogy on school education during a pandemic
Authors: Starkey Anne , Shonfeld M , Prestridge S , Cervera MG
Published: February 2021

No description supplied
Developing a hospital preparedness checklist to assess the ability to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Seyedin Hesam , Moslehi Shandiz , Sakhaei Fazeleh , Dowlati Mohsen
Published: February 2021

Background: During epidemics and pandemics, health systems, and especially hospitals, face many challenges in the management of patients and staff. Hospital preparedness measures are critical for hospitals to respond effectively to the admission and management of COVID-19 patients. Ministry of health policy for pandemics must cover the ability of hospitals to respond to COVID-19. Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a checklist for evaluating the preparedness of hospitals to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We searched for and reviewed available evidence, including the literature and guidelines presented by related organizations. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, face-to-face interview was not possible so we used telephone and video connections, mobile applications and email for unstructured interviews. Checklist development was carried out by a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Results: After applying the opinions of the experts, the final checklist had 2 main domains: measures at national and measures at hospital level. Preparedness at national level was categorized into 3 aspects that are implemented by the health ministry. Preparedness at hospital level was categorized in 24 subgroups. Conclusion: Hospital preparedness for admission and management of COVID-19 patients is essential. A checklist for the assessment of hospital preparedness for COVID-19 patient management and hospital management was designed and developed. Our preparedness assessment checklist is an expanded tool that provides clear and practical guidance that can be adapted for any hospital admitting COVID-19 patients.
Use of health care resources for varicella in the paediatric population, Jordan
Authors: Abdullat Mohamed , Hayajneh Wail , Issa Ali Banni , Alshurman Abdullah , Marar Basma , Al-Hajajrah Ahmad , Al-Razim Ahmad , Rickard Jenaya , Rampakakis Emmanouil , Altland Alexandra , Wolfson Lara J.
Published: February 2021

Background: The exact burden of varicella is not well quantified in Jordan. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the varicella burden in paediatric patients in Jordan who sought care in a hospital-based setting. Methods: This was a multicentre, retrospective review of medical records of patients aged 0–14 years with a primary varicella diagnosis in Jordan between 2013 and 2018. The data assessed were: use of health care resources for varicella (outpatient and inpatient visits, tests and procedures, and medication use), and clinical complications of the infection. Estimated costs were based on health care resources used (direct costs) and lost revenue to the child’s caregiver (indirect costs) for outpatients and inpatients. Results: In total, 140 children with varicella were included: 78 outpatients, mean age (standard deviation) 4.4 (3.2) years, and 62 inpatients, mean age 4.0 (3.8) years. No outpatients had varicella-related complications, while 32 (52%) inpatients had ≥ 1 complication. The use of health care resources was higher for inpatients than outpatients, including prescription medication use – 94% of inpatients versus 6% of outpatients. Total costs of varicella were estimated at US$ 66.1 (95% CI: 64.1-68.1) per outpatient and US$ 914.7 (95% CI: 455.6-1373.9) per inpatient. Conclusions: Varicella is associated with considerable use of health care resources in Jordan and may be responsible for annual costs of US$ 11.5 million. These results support universal varicella vaccination in Jordan.
The Impact of the Construction of a Dam on Flood Management
Authors: Khaddor Iliasse , Achab Mohammed , Soumali Mohamed Rida , Benjbara Abdelkader , Alaoui Adil Hafidi
Published: February 2021

A possible strategy to mitigate the effects of flooding from an area identified as having high runoff potential will reduce the volumes of water that overflow the drainage area and build a system of a storage location in the coastal city of Tangier. The study is based on two main axes: (i) the extreme flow frequency analysis, using eight probability laws adjusted by the Maximum Likelihood method, and (ii) the estimation of the flood outflows at the dam outlet using the routing method in order to assess the effect of detention dams on water flood. Annual (Maximum) series based flood sampling procedure is adopted for constructing the Flood Frequency analysis. A numerical comparison of AIC criteria and BIC has allowed a proceeding to the selection of the most fitted law distributions. The result shows that the Gumbel law is best adapted to the predetermination of the extreme flow estimation in the Mghogha watershed for different return periods. The reservoir routing method along with rainfall-runoff processes were applied by the mean of the HEC-HMS model. The model was run under two different scenarios. Scenario 1 simulates the Mghogha basin with the absence of the reservoir. Meanwhile, scenario 2 simulates the same basin by taking into account the existence of the Ain Mechlawa reservoir within different return periods of from 2 to 200 years. Peak discharges downstream have been dramatically attenuated and water volumes have been decreased with the prolongation of the return period. For the 100 and 200 return periods, the peak discharge of flood reduction for scenario 1 and scenario 2 were 52.06 and 52.17 %, respectively, and for the flood volume was 22.46 and 22.82% respectively. Finally, the results of investigations showed a good performance of the model in the estimation of outflow peak discharge of the Ain Mechlawa Dam. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091658 Full Text: PDF
An Improved CTM Model for Urban Signalized Intersections and Exploration of Traffic Evolution
Authors: Rrecaj Arlinda A. , Alimehaj Vlera , Malenkovska Marija , Mitrovski Cvetko
Published: February 2021

In this paper is going to be proposed a Cell Transmission Model (CTM), its analysis and evaluation with a case study, which addresses in a detailed way the aspect of merging and diverging operations on urban arterials. All those few CTM models that have been developed so far, to model intersections, have some limitations and drawbacks. First, unlike the simple composition road networks, such as highways, urban arterials must include some complex parts called merge sand diverges, due to the fact of vibrational values of reduced capacity, reduced saturation flow rate, etc. In order to simulate an urban network/arterial it is not possible to neglect the traffic signal indication on the respective time step. The objective of this paper is to highlight the difference between the results of the original CTM and our proposed CTM and to provide evidence that the later one is better than the old one.  The proposed and formulated model will be employed through an algorithm of CTM to model a segment- arterial road of Pristina (compound from signalized intersections). For the functionalization and testing of the proposed model is build the experimental setup that is compatible with the algorithm created on C# environment. Results show that the proposed model can describe light and congested traffic condition. In light traffic conditions, in great mass traffic flow is dictated by the traffic signal status, while in medium congestion is obtained a rapid increase of the density to each cell. Fluctuations of the density from the lowest to the highest values are obvious during the first three cycles to all cells of the artery in a congested traffic state. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2021-03091659 Full Text: PDF
Análisis de viabilidad de microrredes eléctricas con alta penetración de recursos renovables en zonas urbanas: caso de estudio condominios residenciales
Authors: Trujillo Sandoval Danny Javier , Mosquera Velásquez Fabricio Ismael , García Torres Edwin Marcelo
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio aborda la implementación de microrredes eléctricas en zonas urbanas como respuesta a la necesidad de inserción de energías renovables en las sociedades. En una primera fase se caracteriza el perfil de consumo de energía de un condominio con carga de tipo residencial, comercial y comunitaria, abordando la construcción de este perfil mediante levantamiento de cargas reales y criterios estadísticos de factores de uso y coincidencia. En la segunda fase se analizan los recursos naturales velocidad del viento y radiación solar disponibles en la zona de estudio a través del software especializado Homer Pro con coordenadas de latitud y longitud. Posteriormente se analiza y define la viabilidad de los elementos de generación eléctrica renovable por emplear, también se plantea un posible grupo electrógeno y su uso de combustible con el fin de complementar la microrred en aspectos de inercia y estabilidad. Con la demanda de energía y recursos de generación planteados se diseñan alternativas de arquitectura de una potencial microrred para el condominio, se hacen simulaciones para los casos aislado e interconectado con valores reales del entorno y un análisis económico de la implementación, para obtener la viabilidad de la microrred.
Структурно-семантичні параметри присяг працівників силових структур
Authors: Тарасюк Тетяна , Кашуб’як Софія
Published: February 2021

У статті досліджено структурно-семантичну будову текстів присяг працівників та військовослужбовців силових структур України. Встановлено, що структурно текст присяги складається зі самоназивання особи, яка приймає присягу, вказівки на того, кому чи перед ким присягають і в чому клянуться, тобто перелік узятих на себе зобов’язань. Факультативними в таких текстах є фрази «самоклятьби» у разі порушення присяги та звертання до Божих сил допомогти дотриматися обітниці.
Концепція Божого синівства (παῖδα κυρίου): лінгвістичний аналіз Муд 2:13б
Authors: Teslyuk Halyna
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the concept of divine sonship (παῖδα κυρίου) in the Book of Wisdom, chapter 2, verse 13b from the linguistic, literary,and theological perspectives. In this verse, the Bible author uses the phrase “a child/son of God” to express the unique relationship a righteous person has with God and demonstrate the consciousness of belonging to the Lord by the Jewish populace in diaspora. The aim of this paper is to explore how the author, by describing the pivotal feature of the life of the righteous in Wis 2:13b, uses the Greek terminology of his time as a means to teach about the faith. Lexical-syntactical, historical-cultural, and theological analyses are used to interpret the concept of the divine sonship in the Book of Wisdom. The patrimony of the Old Testament is taken into consideration as well. The Book of Wisdom written by a Jewish author in Egyptian Alexandria between 30 BCE – 14 CE reflects biblical theological thought, yet Pseudo-Solomon uses the terminology relevant to a Hellenistic milieu where he lives. The author teaches a younger Jewish generation in diaspora about their own religious tradition. The Jewish youth born in diaspora was more interested in contemporary philosophical/cultural trends than in the tradition of the ancestors. To attract them, the religious mentors present the topic using the conceptual terminology of the time. The concept of the divine sonship articulates the idea of a privileged status of the Jews and at the same time a responsibility that this status requires. This privileged status is traced back to the Exodus story when Israel was chosen as God’s people. As the book was written in diaspora, it also reflects the challenges the Jewish community was facing at that time. It was vital for the older generation to teach the younger generation about their ancestors and their beliefs. At the same time, the Hellenistic settings required Pseudo-Solomon to write in language that the audience spoke and to use the terminology that would yield meaning. The father-son image helps to identify the close relationship between the God and his people, mutual responsibility, and affection.
Образ вітру в мовотворчості Богдана-Ігоря Антонича
Authors: Локайчук Світлана
Published: February 2021

У статті виокремлено та проаналізовано мовні засоби творення образу вітру, який широко представлений у поезіях Б.-І. Антонича З’ясовано, що опорна лексема вітер у мовотворчості поета зазнає багатопланових та багатоманітних образних ускладнень й емоційно-експресивних зрушень. В аналізованих поезіях образ вітру амбівалентний: він є символом і жаги життя, молодого завзяття, і перешкод, протистояння. Майстерно використовуючи художній прийом персоніфікації, автор перетворив явище природи в ліричного героя, сповненого енергії руху. Образ вітру пов’язаний з асоціаціями, типовими для мови фольклору, і водночас є втіленням індивідуально-авторського бачення світу.
HEALTH MEET - MUSIC
Authors: Veeravani Monisha
Published: February 2021

Music gives people a deeper understanding on the level of sensation and motivates them to become better and this element can change the world when it is wider than our own. It is music that connects the beginning to the end and becomes the literature of our heart. Fills the soul with affection, takes the mind from deep darkness to eternal heights. Music has the status of a® God, so purity has special importance in this genre. Music is the way to cultivate the mind through the seven pure and five vocal cords. Therefore, it can be said that music is necessary to keep the body and mind healthy, cheerful. This keeps the body, mind and brain healthy, and concentrates. Stress is also removed from music. It has been proved by various scientific experiments that both music practice and yoga practice develop strength in human life and many diseases can be treated. Music therapy i.e. music therapy nowadays plays an important role in relieving many health problems. Is playing If you live under high stress or are suffering from insomnia problem, then you can take help of this therapy. Each sound produces specific waves. These sound waves directly affect our brain. Everything in existence is affected by these waves. If a music is composed with the right words and the appropriate ragas, it will work on our brain in the same way that the software works inside a computer. Since our entire body is under the control of the brain, we can get the right result by having the expected effect on the brain through remedial music.

संगीत लोगों को संवेदना के स्तर पर एक गहरी समझ देकर उन्हें बेहतर बनने की दिशा में प्रेरित करता है और यही तत्व जब निज से व्यापक होता है तो दुनिया भी बदल सकती है. ये संगीत ही है जो आदि को अंत से जोडकर हमारे हृदय का साहित्य बन जाता है। आत्मा को स्नेह से भर देता है मन को गहन अन्धकार से लेकर अनन्त ऊंचाइयों तक ले जाता है । संगीत क® ईश्वर का दर्जा प्राप्त है, इसीलिए इस विधा में शुध्दता का विशेष महत्व है। सात षुघ्द अ©र पांच क®मल स्वर®ं के माध्यम से मन क® साधने का उपाय है संगीत। अतः कहा जा सकता है कि शरीर तथा मन क® स्वस्थ््ा, प्रफुल्लित रखने के लिए संगीत आवश््यक है। इससे शरीर, मन, मस्तिष्क स्वस्थ््ा रहता है, एकाग्र रहता है। संगीत से तनाव भी दूर ह®ता है। विभिन्न वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों द्वारा यह सिद्ध हो चुका है कि संगीत साधना व योग साधना दोनों से मनुष्य के जीवन में शक्ति का विकास होता है और अनेक बीमारियों का उपचार किया जा सकता है म्यूजिक थेरेपी यानी संगीत चिकित्सा आजकल अनेक स्वास्थ्य समस्याओं से राहत दिलाने में अहम भूमिका निभा रही है। आप अगर ज्यादा तनाव में रहते हैं या अनिद्रा की समस्या से पीडित हैं तो इस चिकित्सा की सहायता ले सकते हैं । हर ध्वनि से विशिष्ट तरंगें पैदा होती हैं। ये ध्वनि तरंगें सीधे हमारे मस्तिष्क को प्रभावित करती हैं। इन्हीं तरंगों से अस्तित्व में मौजूद हर चीज प्रभावित होती है। अगर कोई संगीत सही शब्दों और उपयुक्त रागों के साथ तैयार किया जाए तो वह हमारे मस्तिष्क पर उसी तरह काम करेगा जैसे किसी ’कम्प्यूटर’ के अंदर ’साफ्टवेयर’ काम करता है। चूंकि हमारा पूरा शरीर मस्तिष्क के नियंत्रण में होता है, इसलिए हम मस्तिष्क पर उपचारी संगीत के माध्यम से अपेक्षित प्रभाव डालकर सही परिणाम प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
THE USE OF CLASSICAL RAGA YEMEN IN CINE MUSIC - AN IDEA
Authors: Sahastrabuddhe Bhagyashree
Published: February 2021

Hindustani music is based on raga. The definition of raga has been given by different scholars with their own method, but the meaning of all has been referenced by "sound" in particular, the voice of the Varna Varnishtha: Ranjjjan, Chittananas: Raga: The so-called "Buddha". Therefore, it can be said that the soul of Indian music resides only in the raga composition which creates the pigmentation with the tone and color. The railing structure stands on the building box. On the rough side, it is assumed that in the construction of an octave, the original 12 vowels are the same in the construction of the rhyme, in preparing the structure of a building. The foundation work is done.

हिन्दुस्तानी संगीत राग पर आधारित है। राग की परिभाषा अलग-अलग विद्वान¨ं ने अपनी-अपनी पद्धति से दी है परन्तु सबका आशय ”य¨ऽयं ध्वनिविषेषस्तु स्वर वर्ण विभूषितः रंजक¨जन चित्तानां सः रागः कथित¨ बुेधैः“ से ही संदर्भित रहा है। अतः यह कहा जा सकता है कि भारतीय संगीत की आत्मा स्वर, वर्ण से युक्त रंजकता पैैदा करने वाली राग रचना में ही बसती है। स्वर¨ं क¢ बिल्ंिडग बाॅक्स पर राग का ढाँचा खड़ा ह¨ता है। मोटे त©र पर ये माना गया है कि एक सप्तक क¢ मूल 12 स्वर सा रे रे ग ग म म प ध ध नि नि राग क¢ निर्माण में वही काम करते हैं ज¨ किसी बिल्डिंग क¢ ढाँचे क¨ तैयार करने में नींव का कार्य ह¨ता है।
SELECTED TRAUMA AND SELECTED VICTORY IN POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY: A RESEARCH ON APPRECIATIONS OF TURKISH AND FOREIGN STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF PAINTING ART
Authors: DOĞAN Adem , ACAR Hacı Mehmet
Published: February 2021

Bireylerin yaşamlarında içinde bulundukları grupların/milletlerin tarihsel süreç içerisinde yaşadığı zaferlerin ya da travmaların etkisi olabilmektedir. Nesilden nesile aktarılan zafer ya da travmalar bireylerin olaylara bakışlarını,
dünya görüşlerini, karşılaştıkları konuları değerlendirmelerini dahası diğer milletlere ilişkin duygularını dahi etkileyebilmektedir. Bu manada politik psikoloji de kullanılan ‘seçilmiş zafer’ ve ‘seçilmiş travma’ kavramları milletlerin
tarihsel süreçte yaşanılan olayların etkisinin niteliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, politik psikolojide kullanılan seçilmiş zafer ve seçilmiş travma kavramları bağlamında milletlerin tarihinde gerçekleşen
tarihi zaferlerin veya travmatik olayların bireylerin sanata bakış açılarını resim sanatı bağlamında nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Mersin Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan Türk ve yabancı
uyruklu öğrencilerin resim sanatına olan beğenileri politik psikoloji bağlamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada alan araştırması yöntemi ve anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, bireylerin kendi duygu dünyalarında
ya da bilinçaltında yer alan seçilmiş zafer ve seçilmiş travmanın sanat eserini değerlendirmelerini etkilediğini ve önemli ölçüde resimlerdeki politik mesajlara göre o resmi beğeni düzeyine yön verdiğini söylemek mümkündür
A LITTLE OVERLOOKED WORK ON AHMED RASIM’S LITERARY LIFE: “TERACIM-I AHVAL-I MESAHIR YAHUD ZAMANIMIZ OSMANLI UDEBA VE MUHARRIRINI AHMED RASİM BEY” OF MEHMED CELAL
Authors: BAYTİMUR Nazlı MEMİŞ
Published: February 2021

Türk Edebiyatı'nın ölümsüz kalemlerinden biri olan Ahmed Rasim, yaklaşık elli sene boyunca durmadan yazar ve farklı türdeki eserleriyle önemini ortaya koyar. Ölümünden sonra birçok araştırmaya konu olan Ahmed Rasim, kendi döneminde
genellikle gazete ve mecmualarda çeşitli isimler tarafından kısa değerlendirmelere tabii tutulur. Ancak yaşadığı dönemde yayımlanan, onun hikayelerini, romanlarını, hatıralarını ve bu eserlerdeki dil ve üslubu irdeleyen Mehmed
Celal'e ait küçük bir kitap bulunur. 1900 yılında basılan bu kitap, Ahmed Rasim incelemeleri için orijinal bir metin özelliği taşır. Ahmed Rasim'in eserlerindeki konuya, dili kullanımına ve üslubuna dair tespitlerde bulunan Mehmed
Celal, Ara Nesil Dönemi Türk Edebiyatı'nın çok yönlü yazarı hakkında önemli bir çalışma kaleme alır. Ahmed Rasim'in eserlerinden örnekler eşliğinde onun etkileyiciliğini ve seçkin bir yazar olduğunu vurgular. Kitabın bugüne kadar
günümüz Türkçesine aktarılmaması, Ahmed Rasim incelemeleri için büyük bir eksikliktir. Bu çalışma, metni sağlam bir okumayla işlevsel hale getirme ve Ahmed Rasim'e dair incelemelere katkı sunma niyeti taşımaktadır.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE INTENTIONS TOWARDS INFIDELITY IN EMERGING ADULTS AND ADULTS
Authors: GÜLKANAT Gözde , ŞAHİN Fulya YÜKSEL
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmada genç yetişkinlerde ve yetişkinlerde sosyal medya kullanımının aldatmaya yönelik niyeti yordamasındaki rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu araştırmacının, çeşitli sosyal medya hesapları üzerinden
ve Facebook’ta yer alan bazı gruplar aracılığı ile ulaştığı evli, nişanlı ya da romantik bir ilişkisi olan 438 birey (338 kadın ve 100 erkek) oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları 18 ile 65 arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmada
veriler Aldatmaya Yönelik Eğilim Ölçeği ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği - Yetişkin Formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi “SPSS 24 for Windows” paket programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların
aldatmaya yönelik niyet düzeyleri ile sosyal medya kullanım düzeyleri arasında negatif ilişki olduğu ve sosyal medya kullanımının aldatmaya yönelik niyet düzeyini yordadığı ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca yetişkinlerin ve geç yetişkinlerin
aldatmaya yönelik niyet düzeylerinin cinsiyetlerine ve ilişki durumlarına göre farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir.
SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION IN TURKEY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF AGING
Authors: TUNAHAN Betül TUNÇEL
Published: February 2021

Dünya üzerindeki demografik değişimlere olumlu tepki veren Türkiye’de de diğer birçok dünya ülkesinde olduğu gibi yaşlı popülasyon giderek artmaktadır. Bunun müsebbibi değişen global dengeler ve insanların hayat tarzlarındaki güçlü
değişimler olarak görülebilir. İçinde bulunulan ülkenin hem ekonomik, hem siyasal hem de sosyolojik şartları göz önünde bulundurularak şekillenen yaşlılık psikolojisi ve özellikle bu durumun getirdiği sonuçlar bu makalenin konularından
birkaçını oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’de kültürel açıdan yaşlılara saygı duyulmakta ve bu kültürel bakış açısı yaşlıların yaşam şartlarını da oldukça etkilemektedir. Genel olarak bakıldığında yaşlıların yaşlılık hakkındaki düşünceleri
ve yaşlılık zamanlarında yaptıkları aktivitelerin birbirinden çok ayrışmadığı yapılan çıkarımlar arasındadır. Yaşlı popülasyonun Türkiye’deki ve dünyadaki durumu ile ilgili bu zamana kadar yapılmış belli başlı önemli çalışmaların
literatür taraması yapılmış olup bu tarama doğrultusunda sosyolojik ve psikolojik çıkarımlar yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı bu zamana kadar bu konuda yurt içinde ve yurt dışında yapılmış akademik çalışmaların bazılarının bir incelemesini
yapmaktır.
EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHERS' SELF-LEADERSHIP LEVELS AND THEIR WORK ENGAGEMENT
Authors: B. BOSTANCI Aynur
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırma, öğretmenlerin öz liderlik düzeyleri ile işe tutkunlukları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmaktadır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2019–2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Bursa’nın
Osmangazi ilçesinde liselerde görev yapan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise, kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme tekniği ile seçilen 405 öğretmendir. Araştırma verileri "Öz Liderlik Ölçeği " ve “İşe Tutkunluk Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır.
Yapılan basıklık ve çarpıklık hesaplamalarına göre verilerin normal dağıldığı anlaşıldığından, analizlerde t-Testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyonu ile çoklu regresyon analizi teknikleri
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin öz liderlik düzeylerine yönelik algı düzeylerinin kendini cezalandırma boyutunda düşük, kendi hedefler belirleme, kendini ödüllendirme, kendi kendine konuşma, düşünce ve
fikirlerini değerlendirme, kendini gözlemleme, kendine hatırlatıcılar belirleme boyutlarında yüksek, doğal ödüller üzerinde düşünceyi odaklama boyutunda ise çok yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Yine araştırmada öğretmenlerin işe tutkunluk
düzeyleri, dinçlik ve yoğunlaşma boyutlarında yüksek iken, adanmışlık boyutunda ise çok yüksektir. Araştırmada hem öz liderlik hem de işe tutkunluk düzlerine yönelik öğretmen algıları arasında, cinsiyet kıdem mezuniyet durumu değişkeni
öğretmen sayısı ve Aynı okulda çalışma süresi değişkenleri bakımından farklılık bulunmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin öz liderlik düzeyleri ile işe tutkunlukları arasında anlamlı pozitif yönlü ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırmada son olarak, davranış odaklı stratejilerine yönelik algılarının işe tutkunluk düzeylerini anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı, ancak doğal ödüller üzerinde düşünceyi odaklama algılarının öğretmenlerin işe tutkunluklarının
üzerinde bir etkisinin olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
AN INVESTIGATION ON ETHICAL TEACHING IN THE QURAN: AN EXAMPLE OF THE CONCEPTS OF
Authors: AYGEN Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in bünyesinde barındırdığı ahlâkî öğretilerin muhataplara sunulmasında öğretici öğeler ve kavramlar kullanılmıştır. Bu öğretiler insan hayatının her anında ortaya çıkan davranışları şekillendirme veya yönlendirme amacı
taşımaktadır. Kitapta sunulan bu değerlerin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi ve bütüncül bir anlama ulaşılabilmesi için, muhatabın karşılaşabileceği durumları ve bu durumlara karşı takınılması gereken tavrı yansıtan bu öğeler ve kavramların
semantik ve etimolojik kökenleri hakkında izahat getirilmelidir. Bu çalışmanın konuyu belirli bir sınır çerçevesinde ele alması ve bu çerçevede bütüncül bir sonuca ulaşabilme amacı taşıması sebebiyle, konu –makalemizin de hareket
noktası olan- ‘‘İffet’’ ve ‘‘Hayâ’’ kavramları üzerinden ele alınacak olup, bu doğrultuda ilk olarak bu kavramların etimolojik kökenlerine inilmesi gerekmektedir.