bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preserving Heritage in Diaspora: A Study of Kapampangan Identity in Winnipeg
Authors: Cruz Wilma M. , Demeterio III Feorillo Petronilo A.
Published: April 2024

The preservation of ethnic identity in a host society requires the ability of an individual to manage a balance between the need to adapt and the desire to remain connected to one's roots. Thus, this article investigates how the Kapampangans, one of the major ethnic groups in the Philippines, imagine and preserve their culture and ethnic identities in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Five (5) Kapampangan participants were identified through the snowball technique. It was found that the Canadian government supports individuals in preserving their culture and identity through programs, activities, and communities. Kapampangans utilize their native language, provide Kapampangan cuisine, and revive the Kapampangan spirit through festivities and gatherings to maintain their ethnic identity. These individuals acknowledged that maintaining one's identity in a foreign country like Canada depends upon how strongly one wishes to uphold his culture and tradition. This study offers valuable insights for Filipinos, Kapampangans, scholars, and other countries with an increasing number of such ethnic immigrants. This may also impart knowledge for migration studies and other related courses.
Depleted Nerves
Authors: Sedwick Alleah
Published: April 2024

This essay explores the impact of shell-shock on individual soldiers, the collective understanding of wartime trauma during and after the First World War, and the discourse of mental health in the medical field and public sphere. Additionally, it aims to identify when the discourse of psychological trauma began to shift toward more contemporary understandings of mental health. In order to draw out the voices of Canadian soldiers who were not able to openly discuss their emotions due to the stigmatisation surrounding shell-shock, this study will utilise various sources such as soldier diaries, battalion orders, and the Library and Archives of Canada database. Moreover, this essay aims to uncover how shell-shock was suppressed by wartime officials and those with the power to appropriately aid soldiers inflicted with shell-shock. In order to search for the reticence and silence of shell-shock, I examine the censorship of soldiers' experiences on the homefront, the secrecy surrounding war-related trauma in the general public, and the hyper-masculinized attitudes within battalions that viewed shell-shock symptoms as a manifestation of mental weakness. While I focus primarily on Canadian soldiers during World War I within this essay, it is acknowledged that all soldiers, hospital staff, and those affected by the war were susceptible to various forms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Desigualdades en materia educativa durante la educación de emergencia a distancia por la COVID-19. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Torres Ana María , Moreno-Medina Irene , Fuentes Sergio Sánchez
Published: April 2024

Las escuelas de todo el mundo experimentaron rápidos cambios al enfrentarse a la situación de emergencia originada por la pandemia del COVID-19. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las variables identificadas en la literatura científica de estudios realizados con el objetivo de comprender el impacto en las desigualdades educativas durante la educación a distancia de emergencia por COVID-19. Se realizó una revisión sistemática que incluyó el análisis de variables relacionadas con la muestra y la metodología aplicada. Se aplicó el método PRISMA en tres fases. La muestra consistió en 298 artículos que superaron los criterios de inclusión. Los resultados se dividen por año, país, características de la muestra, niveles educativos, estrategias de intervención y estrategias metodológicas. Esta investigación muestra que las desigualdades educativas no se reflejan plenamente en los estudios, ya que existe desigualdad según la pertenencia a la comunidad educativa o la nacionalidad.
ESTRATÉGIAS METACOGNITIVAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA A PARTIR DA HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santos Anderson Oramisio , De Oliveira Guilherme Saramago , Dos Santos Josely Alves
Published: April 2024

A pesquisa em tela busca aprofundar conhecimentos sobre Estratégias Metacognitivas fundamentado nos estudos de John Hurley Flavell, tendo como pano de fundo o ensino de Matemática e a História da Matemática, ancorado também nos estudos da Psicologia da Educação Matemática e  Psicologia Cognitiva, que potencializa a aprendizagem  em conteúdos matemáticos. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo com foco na meta analise e estudo bibliográfico, relatando pesquisas sobre a Metacognição como fator determinante no processo de ensino aprendizagem em Matemática com aplicação de atividades que favoreçam ao estudante o desenvolvimento de estratégias metacognitivas. Espera-se que com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa estudos teóricos e práticos junto aos professores em exercício e em formação, para um trabalho investigativo por meio da História da Matemática e Estratégias Metacognitivas, que contribuam com o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem.
A PERDA DE UMA CHANCE: INDENIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA PROBABILIDADE DE FATOS
Authors: De Souza Davi Pereira , Barros Ana Maria Dinardi Barbosa
Published: April 2024

O tema abordado nesse artigo é uma nova forma de interpretação da responsabilidade civil: a teoria da perda de uma chance nascida na França. O surgimento da referida teoria é uma evolução da responsabilidade civil devido a quantidade de fatos que ocorrem na sociedade, prejudicando a vida de uma pessoa, privada da oportunidade de obter uma determinada vantagem ou de evitar um prejuízo. Sendo assim, o objeto desse trabalho consiste em analisar os principais aspectos e aplicabilidade dessa teoria no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro diante da inexistência de previsão legislativa. A metodologia usada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica em fontes doutrinárias, artigos científicos, jurisprudências entre outros.
IMPACTO DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL PELA COVID-19 NA FUNCIONALIDADE DE IDOSOS DE UM MUNICÍPIO EM MINAS GERAIS: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL OBSERVACIONAL
Authors: Guimarães Amanda Almeida , Baptista Isabela Coelho , Souza Juliana De Oliveira , Cruz Ariela Torres , Januário Priscila De Oliveira
Published: April 2024

A sociedade e sistemas de saúde têm sido desafiados pela COVID-19, assim para controle da transmissão foi adotado isolamento social, o que pode contribuir na diminuição da funcionalidade dos idosos, assim o objetivo do estudo foi verificar impactos do isolamento social devido a pandemia de COVID-19 na funcionalidade de idosos. Estudo observacional transversal com 32 idosos atendidos em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Minas Gerais, aplicado questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos, de saúde e de adesão ao isolamento. A funcionalidade foi avaliada pelo Índice de Katz e Escala de Lawton e Brody, os dados analisados no Microsoft Excel, por meio de estatística descritiva. A maioria (56,2%) ficou isolada menos de 1 mês com companhia familiar (72%) e quando distantes comunicavam-se pelo celular (78%). Relataram dificuldades em realizar caminhada (16%), mudanças na higiene (41%), estado emocional (47%) e prática de exercícios (37,5%), mas eram independentes nas atividades de vida diária (94%) e instrumentais (75%). Foi verificado declínio cognitivo dos idosos, porém não houve influência na funcionalidade pelo isolamento social.
PROMOVENDO ACCOUNTABILITY NO MUNICÍPIO DE BANANAL/SP: UM ESTUDO DE CASO COM BASE EM TRANSPARÊNCIA E COMPLIANCE NA SAÚDE PUBLICA
Authors: Cavalheiro Maria Eduarda Nogueira , Dos Santos Rosângela
Published: April 2024

Este artigo analisa a aplicação dos conceitos de transparência, compliance e accountability na gestão dos gastos com saúde pública no município de Bananal/SP. Enfatiza a importância da adoção efetiva desses princípios para aprimorar a governança e a responsabilidade fiscal no setor de saúde, um domínio crucial para o bem-estar público. A pesquisa investiga os montantes financeiros repassados, a falta de detalhamento nas informações disponíveis e propõe práticas ótimas para garantir uma gestão transparente e íntegra, incluindo a sugestão de um programa de integridade específico para o setor.
Knowledge and Awareness About Joubert’s Syndrome Among Clinical Physiotherapy Practitioners
Authors: Khandelwal Shivani , Desai Mansee
Published: April 2024

Background: Joubert syndrome is a rare genetic condition characterized by abnormal brain development that includes the absence or underdevelopment of the cerebellar vermis (an area of the brain that controls balance and coordination) and a malformed brainstem. Clinical practitioners involve assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing and evaluating treatment/interventions and care for the patients presenting with an undifferentiated diagnosis. Research has shown that physiotherapy clinical practitioners have satisfactory knowledge about JS.
Introduction: Joubert’s syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder that affects the cerebellum, an area of the brain that controls balance and coordination. JS is estimated to affect between 1 in 80,000 and 1 in 100,000. Most of the signs and symptoms of JS appear very early in infancy with most children showing delays in gross motor and neurological features that include hypotonia, ataxia, developmental delay, intellectual disability, abnormal eye movements and neonatal breathing dysregulation.
Aim: This study was done to see the knowledge and awareness about JS among physiotherapy clinical practitioners.
Methodology: An observational study was conducted in Ahmedabad city. This study was approved by the Ethical Committee. Fifty-five clinical physiotherapists participated in this study. Physiotherapists completed a 16-item questionnaire of the knowledge and awareness about Joubert’s syndrome.
Result: The result was carried out by using Microsoft Excel version 2016. Out of the 55-sample size, 75% of physiotherapists had knowledge and awareness about JS, which showed that there is good knowledge about JS.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is good knowledge about Joubert’s syndrome among clinical physiotherapists. However, better insight into this syndrome among clinical practitioners will give better opportunities for treatment.

Key words: Joubert’s Syndrome, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation, Developmental support, Orthotics, Clinical Practitioner.
Association of Foot Deviations with Foot Functional Activity and Dynamic Balance in Female Kathak Dancers
Authors: Salekar Bhagyashree , Patil Rashi , Patil Mrunal
Published: April 2024

Kathak, an Indian Classical dance involves complex rhythmical foot work which makes Kathak dancers more prone to foot posture deviations and musculoskeletal injuries. Foot deviations can be associated with ankle and foot pain, joint and postural instability, soft tissue injuries, etc. which may negatively affect balance and dance performance. Hence current study aimed to explore association of foot deviation with foot functional activity and dynamic balance among female Kathak dancers. A cross-sectional study design 80 female Kathak dancers between age group of 18- 40 years were assessed for foot deviations, foot functional activity, and dynamic balance by Navicular drop test, foot function index, and Y balance test respectively. Percentile analysis of Navicular drop test showed that a large population of kathak dancers (56.25%) has pronated feet. Foot functional activity showed that maximum population (86.25%) didn’t have any foot function impairment. 25% population had below baseline score in Y balance test showing higher risk of losing balance and musculoskeletal injuries. Pearson’s correlation showed that Navicular drop test has very weak positive correlation with Foot Function Index with R value 0.21and has a very weak negative correlation with Y balance test with R value -0.027 and -0.03 of right & left leg respectively. Thus, current study concludes that Kathak dancers are more prone to have flat feet. Medial Longitudinal Arch Height has very weak positive correlation with foot function and very weak negative correlation with Y balance test suggesting that flat feet have very weak impact on foot function and dynamic balance.

Key words: Kathak dancers, Medial longitudinal arch height, Navicular drop test, Dynamic balance, Foot function index.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training on Body Mass Index and Quality of Life in Adult Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: PradhapSankar V. , Abraham M. Manoj , Sneha S.
Published: April 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine dysfunction, characterized by chronic anovulation, and ovarian dysfunction affecting 8% to 13% of women in all reproductive age groups. The process of menstrual irregularities is associated with higher Body Mass Index and reduced Quality of Life. The study was a single group experimental design. The study was conducted on 20 obese adult subjects aged 18-25 years based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study duration was 6 months and the treatment duration about 40 - 60 minutes per session, 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks. Body mass index was assessed by using Body Mass Index chart and Quality of Life is assessed using Short Form-36 Questionnaire. The study concludes that Aerobic Exercise was effective in reducing the Body Mass Index and improving the Quality of Life thereby regulating the Menstrual Cycle among adult obese women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome after the intervention sessions.

Key words: Aerobic Exercise, Body Mass Index, Short Form 36 Questionnaire, polycystic ovary syndrome.
Peculiarities of the morphology of the placenta of women with premature birth
Authors: Lemish Natalia
Published: April 2024

The objective: аnalysis of the features of the morphological structure of the placenta of a woman
who had complications from the group of main obstetric syndromes, which clinically constantly
occur with previous defects.
Materials and methods. The research was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of
Helsinki. The protocol of research was proved by the local ethical committee, mentioned in the institution’s
work. An informed sonnet was collected to carry out the research.
The study of the features of the morphological structure of the placenta of women was carried
out - the main group (OG) of n=28 pregnant women with spontaneous preterm birth (PB) at a
gestation period of 24-36 weeks and 6 days. The control group (CG) consisted of 20 placentas
of practically healthy pregnant women with a healthy reproductive history and an uncomplicated
course of this pregnancy. Statistical processing of research results was carried out using standard Microsoft Excel 5.0 and
Statistica 6.0 programs.
Results. The presence of inflammatory diseases of the lower parts of the reproductive system
and urinary tract in pregnant women contributes to the development of membranitis (rs=0.42 and
rs=0.31 respectively; p<0.05) and omphalovasculitis (rs=0.45 and rs=0,35 respectively; р<0.05).
Fetal development delay syndrome is associated with the presence of involutive-dystrophic
changes in the litter and dissociation of villi (rs=0.37 and rs=0.51 respectively; р<0.05). At the
same time, there are no compensatory-adaptive reactions and pronounced involutional-dystrophic
changes and signs of villous maturation disorder in the placentas. An increase in the duration of
the waterless interval is associated with the development of membranitis, omphalovasculitis, and
pneumonia in the newborn (rs=0.36, rs=0.41, rs=0.57 respectively; p<0.05). During the morphological
examination of the placentas, inflammatory changes of varying severity were observed in all placentas.
Omphalovasculitis was statistically significantly more frequent(p=0.04) in women with PB and in all cases
was combined with the presence of membranes.
The presence in the placenta of membraneous, omphalovasculitis and the presence of involutional dystrophic
changes is associated with the development of clinical manifestations of chorioamnionitis
and pneumonia in a newborn (rs=0.53, rs=0.52, and rs=0.40, respectively; p<0.05). In the
placentas of women with PB, compensatory and adaptive reactions are statistically significantly
less frequent (p=0.00001) and involutive-dystrophic changes (p=0.00001), blood circulation
disorders (p=0.0009) and villi dissociation are statistically significantly more frequent; р=0.02).
Conclusions. Feature of the morphological structure of the placenta in women with premature
birth is the frequent detection of inflammatory changes, signs of villous maturation disorders and
involutional-dystrophic changes, and the absence of compensatory and adaptive reactions.
Designing and using learning games for third graders to enhance mathematics performance and motivation
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Dan , Tuong Bao Chau
Published: April 2024

Within the dynamic realm of competency-based education, the establishment of meaningful and engaging learning environments is crucial. Consequently, there has been an increasing scholarly interest in exploring the utilization of games in teaching and learning. However, most games in recent research aim to engage students in practice-and-drill activities. Our research focuses on the application of manually designed learning games, based on the Experiential Learning Theory, within a primary school in Ho Chi Minh City, involving 208 third-grade students. Using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post intervention evaluation, the study aims to assess the impact of these games on students' academic performance in mathematics and their motivation towards the subject. The findings, derived from quantitative data analysis, reveal significant improvements in both academic performance and motivation post-intervention. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on gamified learning and offers practical methods to integrate student engagement. It underscores the value of well-structured, theoretically grounded learning games as an effective tool in modern educational practices, especially for complex subjects like mathematics at the elementary level.
Development and evaluation of digitally managing university extracurricular activities
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Ha Giang , Lam Thanh Toan
Published: April 2024

Assessment and Grading website has been developed using a web-based platform, designed to facilitate the evaluation of extracurricular activities related to students’ academic performance at Cantho University of Technology. This approach has allowed the university to streamline its grading process with a centralized online application, encompassing all essential contingencies, including the consolidation, storage, and retrieval of transcripts from previous academic years, along with supporting evidence of student activities. This has resulted in increased transparency and flexibility in terms of time and location for processing. Users have highly praised the website's contribution and its supporting role, with satisfaction levels exceeding 90% across various criteria: (1) they highly satisfied with the website's utility and convenience. (2) The website has improved grading and review processes, reduced printing costs, facilitated document retrieval, allowed for the comparison of student activity evidence, optimized storage space, and streamlined procedures. (3) It has played a crucial role in enhancing accuracy and transparency in student grading, significantly contributing to the digital transformation efforts, making the management of student extracurricular activities at the university more essential and efficient.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Şiddet Önleme İklimi ile İşe Angaje Olma Arasındaki İlişki: Düzce İl Örneği
Authors: Özargun Gizem , Akalın Betül
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, sağlık çalışanlarının çalıştıkları kurumlarda oluşturulan şiddet önleme iklimine olan algılarının işe angaje olma düzeylerine etkisini ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden kesitsel araştırma olarak tarama (survey) deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ise sosyo-demografik veri formu, şiddet önleme iklimi ölçeği ve işe angaje olma ölçeği olmak üzere üç bölümün yer aldığı anket kullanılmıştır. Anket katılımcıları Düzce ilinde kamu, özel ve üniversite hastanelerinde hizmet veren 333 sağlık çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS programı kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler (frekans, yüzdelik), normallik testi, T-testi, Anova testi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular: Sağlık çalışanlarının şiddet önleme iklimi algıları ve işe angaje olma düzeyleri ile demografik verileri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının yaşı, cinsiyeti, medeni durumları, meslekte çalışma yılları ve kurumda çalışma yılları ile işe angaje olma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Ancak sağlık çalışanlarının işe angaje olma düzeylerinin çalıştıkları kurum tipine, eğitim düzeylerine, mesleklerine, tıbbi hata yapma ve şiddet görme durumlarına göre farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Sağlık çalışanlarının medeni durumu ve mesleği ile şiddet önleme iklimi algıları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Ancak sağlık çalışanlarının şiddet önleme iklimi algılarının çalıştıkları kurum tipine, yaşına, cinsiyetine, eğitim düzeylerine, meslekte çalışma yıllarına, kurumda çalışma yıllarına, tıbbi hata yapma ve şiddet görme durumlarına göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca sağlık çalışanlarının şiddet önleme iklimi algıları ile işe angaje olma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki de incelenmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının şiddet önleme iklimini daha olumlu algılaması işe angaje olma düzeylerini arttığı, doğrusal bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Sağlık gibi şiddeti oldukça fazla yaşayan bir sektörde şiddet önleme ikliminin oldukça titiz oluşturulması gereklidir. Her kurum özel ihtiyaçları ve koşullarını göz önünde bulundurarak şiddet önleme iklimini kendine göre uyarlaması mühimdir. Olumlu bir iklimin sağlanmasıyla sağlık çalışanlarının işe angaje olma düzeylerinin artacağı görülmüştür. İşe angaje olma düzeyi artan çalışanların işlerine bağlı olmaları, motivasyonlarının yükselmesi ve en önemlisi performanslarında iyileşme beklenmektedir. Bu ise çalışan refahı ve toplum sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Sağlık Hakkı Literatürünün Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Koca Sinem , Kurutkan Mehmet Nurullah
Published: April 2024

ÖZ

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı sağlık hakkı alanında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların yıllar içerisindeki değişimini ortaya koymak ve alan hakkında ana temaları belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada kullanılan veriler Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen dâhil etme ve hariç tutma kriterleri sonucu elde edilen 456 yayın bibliyometrik analiz tekniklerinden performans analizi ve bilimsel haritalama tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Ülkeler, kurumlar, yazarlar ve dergilere ilişkin performans analizini gerçekleştirmek için atıf analizi, alanın çalışma konularını ve kavramlarını ortaya koymak için ortak atıf ve ortak kelime analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde ise R-Bibliometrix ve CiteSpace programları kullanılmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları sağlık hakkı alanında gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların artış gösterme eğiliminde olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sağlık hakkı alanının “insan hakları temelli yaklaşım, küresel sağlık, evrensel sağlık kapsamı ve erişim” olarak dört küme çevresinde toplandığı ancak yalnızca “evrensel sağlık kapsamı” kümesinin güncelliğini koruduğu görülmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler açısından bakıldığında ise “rights language, to-health litigation, human right, health care, reproductive health right” anahtar kelimelerinin alanda güncel olarak kullanılan kavramlar olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Sağlık Hakkı, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Sağlık Hizmeti Hakkı
The Impact of Basic First Aid Training on Knowledge Levels of School-Aged Children
Authors: İbrahimoğlu Özlem , Akarsu Özlem , Polat Eda
Published: April 2024

Aim: Children's increased physical activity and independence, coupled with their inability to take precautions, increases the risk of injury. Learning first aid is crucial in preventing deaths resulting from accidents or injuries, as well as preventing the worsening of the patient's condition and facilitating recovery. This study was conducted to determine the impact of basic first aid training on knowledge levels of school-aged children.

Material and Method: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with 265 students in the 5th grade of four secondary schools in İstanbul. Data were collected using the “Information Form” and “Knowledge Assessment Form for First Aid Training”. Students received 90 minutes of instruction as part of their basic first aid training. Data were collected face-to-face before and one-month after the training.

Results: The average age of the students was 10.17±0.45 years and 57.4% (n=152) were female. The students' mean first aid knowledge scores before and after the training were 63.94±5.35 and 92.67±9.70, respectively, and there was a statistically significant difference between them (p
Empowering the Literary Essay: Cynthia Ozick and the Search for Authority
Authors: Cheyette Bryan
Published: April 2024

The nonfiction of Cynthia Ozick includes many surrogate father figures, including Henry James, T. S. Eliot, Lionel Trilling, and Elie Wiesel. These towering presences have been refashioned by Ozick in what she calls her “literary essays,” which she regards as a model of unrestrained creativity as championed by James. Ozick characterizes the literary essay as a gendered “secret self,” with a unique persuasive power, which she depicts as an extension of her novel writing. Many of Ozick’s essays return these male authority figures to a time when they were unknown, humiliated, and impoverished so that she can encounter them as equals, given her own rejection as a Jewish woman writer in the 1950s and ’60s. But Ozick’s nonfiction also includes didactic essays that engage with particular topics or events and do completely different kinds of work when compared to their literary counterparts. The tension between these two modes of nonfiction is explored with reference to these father figures, and especially to the Holocaust, which exposes, for Ozick, the limits of the literary essay.
Tax havens reexamined: The impact of global digital tax reforms on international taxation
Authors: Etinosa Igbinenikaro  , Adefolake Olachi Adewusi
Published: April 2024

This review delves into the evolving landscape of tax havens in the wake of comprehensive digital tax reforms. This study scrutinizes the implications of global efforts to address tax evasion and profit shifting, particularly in the context of the digital economy. With the proliferation of digital services and cross-border transactions, traditional tax frameworks have struggled to capture the economic activities of multinational corporations operating in cyberspace. Consequently, tax havens have emerged as facilitators of aggressive tax planning strategies, exacerbating global tax inequalities and eroding fiscal sovereignty. Against this backdrop, the study analyzes the efficacy and repercussions of recent digital tax reforms spearheaded by international organizations and individual nations. It examines the implementation challenges, compliance burdens, and potential loopholes associated with these reforms. Moreover, the research evaluates the impact of digital tax measures on the behavior of multinational enterprises, exploring their responses in terms of tax planning strategies and business models. Furthermore, the study investigates the broader implications of digital tax reforms on international taxation dynamics, including their influence on tax competition, investment flows, and economic development. Special attention is paid to the implications for developing countries, which often bear the brunt of revenue losses resulting from profit shifting to tax havens. By synthesizing empirical evidence, policy analysis, and theoretical insights, this study offers a comprehensive reevaluation of tax havens in the digital age. It sheds light on the complex interplay between technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and global economic dynamics shaping contemporary tax landscapes.
Efektivitas Grup Facebook TKSCI (Toyota Kijang Super Community Indonesia) Wong Kito Galo Sebagai Media Informasi Dan Silaturahmi
Authors: Ilyas Andriansyah Muhammad , Hasmawati Fifi , Randicha Hamandia Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Di era globalisasi ini, kemajuan teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi semakin memperngaruhi kehidupan manusia. Hal ini kemudian mejadikan manusia sebagai mahluk sosial. Seperti saat ini, perkembangan teknologi kominikasi semakin maju dan pesat, sehingga manusia mampu berinterkasi tanpa harus bertatap muka. Salah satu teknologi yang paling berdampak saat ini adalah berkembangnya internet, sehingga mampu menjadi sarana berkomunikasi. Dengan adanya media sosial, masyarakat dimudahkan untuk saling berkomunikasi dimanapun dan kapanpun dalam ruang dan waktu yang tidak terbatas, sehingga saat ini media sosial menjadi diminati. Beberapa contoh media sosial yang paling sering digunakan khalayak banyak saat ini antara lain adalah Youtube, Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter dan Tiktok. Facebook merupakan website jaringan sosial dimana para pengguna dapat bergabung dalam komunitas seperti kota, kerja, sekolah dan daerah untuk melakukan koneksi dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Orang juga dapat menambahkan teman-teman mereka, mengirim pesan dan memperbaharui profil pribadi agar orang lain dapat melihat tentang dirinya. Selain dari pada itu untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan, mereka menggunakan jejaring sosial sebagai bahan hiburan, informasi dan lain-lain. Sehingga situs jejaring sosial dapat memengaruhi mereka dalam berinteraksi
Personal Branding Mahasiswi Perokok Berhijab
Authors: Munisa Febrianti  , Qoniah Nur Wijayani
Published: April 2024

Era globalisasi telah mempengaruhi perubahan  kebiasaan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam segala bidang kehidupan. yang terjadi salah satunya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat yang telah dipengaruhi oleh masyarakat dinamis. Salah satu perilaku gaya hidup masyarakat adalah merokok. Saat ini, merokok bukan lagi sebuah masalah dianggap tabu dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang beradapa di kampus. Masyarakat di kampus, khususnya mahasiswi berhijab untuk mencoba hal-hal baru dalam hidupnya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetetahui personal branding mahasiswi berhijab yang merokok. Bagaimana sudut pandang mahasiswa yang merokok dengan personal branding nya, serta apa yang mempengaruhi mahasiswi berhijab yang merokok tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk dapat mengetahui personal branding mahasiswi berhijab perokok. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan objek penelitian seorang mahasiswi berhijab yang memilih personal branding perokok dan Subjek dalam penelitian ini seorang mahasiswi berhijab yang merokok. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswi yang berhijab merokok itu dipengaruhi dari teman-teman, lingkup keliuarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Karena bagi mereka merokok memiliki makna tersendiri yang dapat membuat ketenangan bagi mereka dalam keaadan sulit atau bankan banyak masalah.
Anime Sebagai Komunikasi Dalam Membentuk Perilaku Interkasi Sosial
Authors: Fatikh M. Alfin , Irfan Ramadhani
Published: April 2024

Pentingnya hiburan dan budaya populer Jepang, terutama anime dalam membentuk interaksi sosial para penggemar (otaku) di Indonesia. Terutama dalam konteks budaya populer yang dinilai seharusnya hanya ditujukan kepada anak-anak. Meskipun budaya ini awalnya dianggap aneh dan kurang dimengerti, komunitas-komunitas seperti Japan Matsuri Surabaya muncul sebagai tempat bagi otaku untuk berinteraksi dan menjadi tempat di mana otaku dapat berinteraksi tanpa takut akan stigma dan merasakan kenyamanan dalam lingkungan sebaya.

Metode pendekatan kualitatif dan teori interaksionisme simbolik sebagai pisau analisis. Anime memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membentuk perilaku interaksi sosial di kalangan otaku dalam komunitas tersebut. Penggunaan simbol-simbol dalam anime, seperti cosplay, karakter anime, dan elemen lainnya, memberikan pondasi bagi bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial yang dalam dan bermakna dalam kelompok ini. Anime juga berperan sebagai media komunikasi yang kuat dalam membentuk perilaku interaksi sosial di kalangan otaku dalam Komunitas Japan Matsuri Surabaya
Etika Komunikasi Dalam Dunia Maya
Authors: Ahmadi Mubarok , Gunarti Tri Tami
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji etika komunikasi perempuan single Malaysia atau PRISMA dalam menggunakan media sosial. Metode kualitatif dipilih dengan teknik wawancara mendalam pada 20 informan PRISMA pengguna aktif media sosial. Hasil menunjukkan pola interaksi didominasi penggunaan WhatsApp untuk komunikasi pragmatis dengan keluarga dan Facebook untuk mencari hiburan mengobati rasa kesepian. Sayangnya, Facebook rawan disalahgunakan hingga berisiko pada maraknya kasus perselingkuhan maya PRISMA. Ini jelas melanggar etika komunikasi Islam soal menjaga kerahasiaan data pribadi dan tanggung jawab suami menjaga sang istri meski jarak jauh. Diperlukan peningkatan literasi digital dengan basis nilai-nilai agama agar PRISMA bijak menggunakan media sosial dan meminimalisir risiko negatif bagi keluarga. Penelitian serupa penting dilakukan pada kelompok istri yang ditinggal suami merantau di daerah lain untuk perbandingan.
Analisis Pesan Budaya Dalam Film Bumi Manusia
Authors: Ridho Awlia  , Eni Murdiati  , Muslimin
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis pesan pesan budaya yang terdapat dalam film Bumi Manusia. Film ini banyak memperlihatkan bagaimana budaya memiliki pesan yang dapat disampaikan baik secara tersirat dan tersurat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana makna triangle meaning yang terdapat dalam film Bumi Manusia serta bagaimana pesan budaya yang terdapat dalam film tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teori semiotika triangle meaning (Sign, Object dan Interpretant) yang dikemukakan oleh Charles Sanders Pierce. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan menonton setiap adegan dalam film Bumi Manusia dengan teliti. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat beberapa adegan didalam film yang mengandung pesan budaya yang sangat relevan sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari hari.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN DI ERA DISRUPSI MENURUT EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Pada Dapur Onah Donat dan Cake Di Desa Werungotok Kecamatan Nganjuk, Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Iswanto Juni , Musthofa Moh. Syaiful , Puji Rahayu Binti
Published: April 2024

Akibat dari banyaknya persaingan bisnis dengan produk serupa dan akibat dari pandemi covid-19 pada Dapur Onah Donat dan Cake mengalami penurunan volume penjualan. Tujuan Penelitian ini: 1. Untuk Mengetahui  Strategi Pemasaran Digital Dapur Onah Donat Dan Cake Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Di Era Disrupsi Di Desa Werungotok Kecamatan Nganjuk, Kabupaten Nganjuk, 2.Untuk Mengetahui Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran Digital Dapur Onah Donat Dan Cake Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Di Era Disrupsi Di Desa Werungotok, Kecamatan Nganjuk, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer: hasil wawancara dengan pemilik Dapur Onah Donat dan Cake dan Karyawan. Data Sekunder: buku-buku dan jurnal. Metode Pengumpulan data: Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Analisis Data: penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian: 1. Strategi Pemasaran Digital Dapur Onah Donat Dan Cake untuk meningkatkan penjualan di era disrupsi yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sosial media melalui facebook, whatsaap, instagram tiktok strateginya yaitu: membangun Kredibilitas atau kepercayaan di media sosial, Menarik Pelanggan Potensial, Membangun Relasi/pertemanan di Media Sosial, Membagi Konten yang Diakurasikan, Membuat Konten yang Valuable, Menggunakan Gambar yang Baik dan Menarik, Crowdsource Untuk Konten Menarik dan Otentik,Batasi Platform Media Sosial. 2. Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam Terhadap Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Di Era Disrupsi Sudah sesuai dengan Ekonomi Islam seperti bertindak jujur dalam melakukan promosi di media sosial dan tidak berbuat curang, selalu amanah, tidak memaksa konsumen untuk membeli produk atau sesuai dengan kesepakatan di media sosial, tidak menjelek-jelekkan pesaing serta ramah dalam melayani konsumen.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus pada Bank Umum Syariah 2015-2019)
Authors: Maknuun Lu'lu'il , Asiyah Ustadah , Yusri Aftian Rahman , Febrianti Asdiva
Published: April 2024

Memaksimalkan profitabilitas perusahaan adalah tujuan utama bagi suatu perusahaan perbankan. Tercapainya profitabilitas yang tinggi juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kinerja yaitu CAR, FDR, dan NPF. Dengan menyeimbangkan kinerja keuangan penerapan GCG memungkinkan perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan GCG sebagai variabel intervening, menguji pengaruh CAR, FDR, dan NPF terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang dipakai yaitu purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampelnya sepuluh Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK periode 2015 hingga 2019. Menggunakan laporan tahunan sebagai sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website OJK. Smart PLS 3 untuk analisis data digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Maka hasilnya membuktikan bahwa CAR meningkatkan profitabilitas secara signifikan. FDR mempunyai dampak menguntungkan yang cukup besar terhadap GCG. FDR mempunyai dampak menguntungkan yang penting terhadap profitabilitas. NPF memiliki dampak menguntungkan terhadap profitabilitas. CAR dan NPF mempunyai dampak positif yang kecil terhadap GCG, dan GCG tidak berdaya untuk memoderasi dampak tidak langsung CAR dan NPF terhadap profitabilitas. Selanjutnya hubungan tidak langsung FDR terhadap profitabilitas dimediasi oleh GCG.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM BAWANG GORENG “KAK ROS” Di SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Subekan Subekan , Fuad U. Mohamad , Shodiq Muhammad Fajar
Published: April 2024

Pandemi virus Corona bukan hanya sekedar bencana ke sehatan, virus yang dikenal sebagai Covid-19 ini telah  menimbulkan  kekacauan  di  sektor  ekonomi. Tidak  hanya  industri  besar,  pandemi  virus  Corona  telah membuat  pelaku  UMKM  di  Indonesia  mulai  gelisah. Bawang Goreng Kak Ros merupakan salah satu UMKM bawang goreng yang ada di bagor juga ikut merasakan dampak dari covid 19 ini. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi Pemasaran yang di jalan kan oleh Bawang Goreng Kak Ros agar tetap eksis dan bertahan di masa pandemi covid 19 yang melanda indonesi ini. Metode Penelitian dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu dari UMKM Bawang Goreng Kak Ros, dengan menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang didapat dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat beli masyarakat terhadap Produk Bawang Goreng Kak Ros sangatlah bagus terlihat dari setiap harinya selalu ada pesanan meskipun tidak sebanyak waktu sebelum pandemi; Untuk Media pemasarannya menggunakan media sosial Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, dan Media Sosial Pribadi; Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dalam memasarkan produk diantaranya adalah Cuaca yang tidak stabil, terbatasnya tanaman tajuk akibat dari gagal panen, saluran distribusi yang banyak ditutup, wabah Covid19 .
ETIKA JUAL BELI KOTORAN HEWAN DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Purnomo M. Wiji , Ary Sona Muklas , Sari Ainun Septiananda
Published: April 2024

Jual beli merupakan bentuk kegiatan muamalah antar sesama manusia yang diperbolehkan dalam Islam. Para ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai status hukum objek jual beli barang najis seperti kotoran hewan. Tujuan Penelitian ini: Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jual beli kotoran hewan, etika jual beli kotoran hewan di Desa Godean Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk dan untuk mengetahui hukum jual beli kotoran hewan dalam pandangan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif, Jenis penelitiannya penelitian kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data peneliti melakukan reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pelaksanaan jual beli kotoran hewan di Desa Godean Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat sahnya jual beli yaitu segi akad, shighat, dan ma’qud ‘alaih. Kemudian Etika jual beli kotoran hewan yang terjadi sudah menerapkan yaitu jujur, tidak memberikan janji, pelayanan yang baik, dan jual beli atas suka sama suka. Serta Mengenai hukum Islam jual beli kotoran hewan diperbolehkan karena untuk menyuburkan tanaman.
IMPLEMENTASI QAWAID FIQIH DALAM TRANSAKSI EKONOMI DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Siti Masruroh  , Mahmud Ali , Toyibatussalamah
Published: April 2024

Untuk membantu umat Muslim dalam membahas tema mengenai hukum Islam, maka mengkaji mengenai kaidah-kaidah fiqih merupakan suatu keharusan untuk memperoleh kemudahan dalam mengetahui hukum-hukum kontemporer ekonomi yang tidak memiliki nash sharih (dalil pasti) dalam Al Quran dan Hadist. Oleh karena itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana implementasi Qawaid Fiqih dalam transaksi ekonomi di lembaga keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative, yakni penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Pembahasan mengenai kaidah-kaidah Fiqih mempermudah kita dalam menguasai permasalahan furu’iyah (cabang) yang terus berkembang dan tidak terhitung jumlahnya hanya dalam waktu yang singkat dan cara yang mudah, yaitu melalui ungkapan yang ringkas dan padat berupa kaidah-kaidah fiqih, baik kaidah fiqih yang berkaitan dengan akad (transaksi) ekonomi, harta, perbankan dan kaidah fiqih yang lain. Dikarenakan jumlah ayat Al Quran yang membicarakan bab muamalah maliyyah sangat terbatas hanya 70 ayat. Sementara masalah kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan muamalah maliyyah semakin berkembang dan kompleks. Manfaat adanya Qawaid Fiqhiyyah adalah untuk menyediakan panduan yang lebih praktis yang diturunkan dari nash yaitu al Quran dan al Hadits kepada masyarakat.
Morphometric parameters of thyroid gland, liver, and kidney on administration of thyroxine followed by Bauhinia Purpurea and Withania somnifera in female albino rats
Authors: kumari Kalangiri Paveena , Janaki C.S , Lokanadham Sadhu , Balaji T.K
Published: April 2024

Background: The use of herbs in traditional medicine is to support thyroid health and their major importance can benefit both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Objective: to study the morphometric parameters of the thyroid, liver, and kidney on administration of thyroxine followed by Bauhinia purpurea and Withania somnifera in animals. Materials and Methods: Thirty adult female Albino rats weighing 150-230 grams were used for the present study. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee (No.878/ac/05/CPCSEA/23/11) from Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (RIPER), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. The animals were divided into 5 groups and each group consisted of 6 animals. The body weight of the animals and the weight of the organs like the thyroid, liver and kidney were recorded. Results: We observed significant body weight reduction (170.32 + 8.45) in animals treated with thyroxine (0.5 mg/kg b.w) alone group than control group animals (191.36+17.32) in the present study. The body weight was significantly increased (187.72+7.026) in rats treated with thyroxine (0.5 mg/kg b.w) followed by Bauhinia purpurea (150mg) and Withania somnifera (1000mg) when compared with thyroxine alone group (170.32 + 8.45) was noted. The weight of the thyroid gland was significantly reduced(18.13 + 1.12) in rats treated with thyroxine alone (0.5 mg/kg b.w) treated animals than the control group (23.96 + 1.41) in our study. We also noted that, there was a significant increase in the weight of the kidney and weight of the liver in thyroxine alone (0.5 mg/kg b.w) treated group (2.79+ 0.03; 9.14 + 0.13) than control group (2.01+ 0.07; 7.41+ 0.81) in the present study. Conclusion: The thyroxine-alone treated animals showed a significant reduction in the body weight of the animal and thyroid gland compared to other experimental and control groups, whereas liver and kidney weight was significantly increased in thyroxine-alone treated animals than in control and other experimental groups.
A study on water intake and food consumption in animals treated with Thyroxine followed by Bauhinia Purpurea and Withania Somnifera - Original Research
Authors: kumari Kalangiri Paveena , Janaki C.S , Lokanadham Sadhu , Balaji T.K
Published: April 2024

Background: There has been a tremendous range of interest in drugs obtained from medicinal plants that are believed to be safer with significant efficacy in the treatment of thyroid disorders Objective: to observe the water intake and food consumption in animals treated with Thyroxine followed by Bauhinia Purpurea and Withania Somnifera. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 adult female Albino rats of Wistar Strain weighing 150-230 grams were utilized for the present study. The animals were maintained and the protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Ethical Committee (No.878/ac/05/CPCSEA/23/11) from Raghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (RIPER), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh. The animals were divided into 5 groups and each group consisted of 6 animals in our study Results: The mean water intake rate was significantly decreased (25.94+0.42) in the rats treated with thyroxine (0.5 mg/kg b.w) followed by Bauhinia purpurea (150mg) and Withania somnifera (1000mg) when compared control group was 29.44+0.27. The food consumption rate was significantly increased in the rats treated with Thyroxine(0.5 mg/kg b.w) 21.33+1.71 when compared to the control group in our study Conclusion: The animals treated with thyroxine alone showed increased food consumption compared with other experimental and control groups, whereas water intake was significantly higher in control animals than other experimental groups.
Efflux Pumps In Antimicrobial Resistance: Mechanism, Regulation And Therapeutic Implications
Authors: Ghoshal Abhishek , Mallick Joydev , Sarkar Suranjana , Ghosh Semanti , Ghosh Bidisha , Sarkar Subhasis
Published: April 2024

Efflux pumps play a crucial role in antimicrobial resistance, enabling bacteria to extrude a wide range of antibiotics and other antimicrobial compounds, thereby reducing their intracellular concentration and rendering them ineffective. Understanding the mechanisms underlying efflux pump-mediated resistance is essential for the development of effective strategies to combat this growing threat. This review paper provides an overview of the various efflux pump systems, their regulation mechanisms, and their impact on antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, we discuss the potential therapeutic interventions that target efflux pumps to restore the efficacy of antimicrobial agents.