bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of the Effect of Endometriosis on Reproductive Function
Authors: Жабицкая Л.А. , Гужевская И.В.
Published: February 2022

Эндометриоз как эстрогензависимый доброкачественный воспалительный процесс наблюдается приблизительно у 6-10% женщин. Трудности с зачатием имеют от 30 до 40% пациенток с эндометриозом. На сегодня доказана связь между эндометриозом и субфертильностью, раскрываются механизмы негативного влияния на репродуктивную функцию. Однако все еще не до конца решенными и недостаточно изученными остаются вопросы течения беременности у женщин с эндометриозом и влияния эндометриоза на акушерский результат. Данная статья освещает основные вопросы патогенеза и патофизиологии негативного влияния эндометриоза на репродуктивную функцию. Приведены основные механизмы субфертильности при эндометриозе. Особое внимание уделено вопросам взаимосвязи между эндометриозом и осложнениями беременности, патофизиологическим механизмам неблагоприятного влияния эндометриоза на течение беременности и акушерский результат.

Endometriosis, as an estrogen-dependent, benign, inflammatory process, is observed in approximately 6-10% of women. Difficulties with conception have from 30 to 40% of patients with endometriosis. To date, the connection between endometriosis and subfertility has been proven, the mechanisms of a negative effect on reproductive function have been revealed. However, the issues of the course of pregnancy in women with endometriosis and the effect of endometriosis on obstetric outcome are still not fully resolved and insufficiently studied. This article highlights the main issues of the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the negative impact of endometriosis on reproductive function. The main mechanisms of subfertility in endometriosis are presented. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between endometriosis and complications of pregnancy, the pathophysiological mechanisms of the adverse effect of endometriosis on the course of pregnancy and obstetric outcome.
Vacuum Assisted Breast Biopsy under Ultrasound Navigation
Authors: Поддубный А.А. , Семичковский Л.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены исторический литературный обзор и алгоритм использования метода вакуумной биопсии молочной железы, а также личный опыт авторов.

The article presents a historical literary review and an algorithm of practical application of the vacuum assisted breast biopsy, as well as the personal experience of the authors.
Mental Disorders in Patients with Oncological Diseases
Authors: Протько Н.Н. , Корень Т.А. , Горчакова А.Г.
Published: February 2022

Психические расстройства часто встречаются у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями. Тем не менее вопросы диагностики, лечения заболеваний психики являются наименее изученными у данного контингента пациентов. Несмотря на то что в психотропных средствах нуждается от 50 до 90% пациентов, страдающих злокачественными новообразованиями, получают лечение в 2–3 раза меньше. В статье описаны особенности психических расстройств у пациентов с онкологическими заболеваниями. Приведены данные по распространенности психических расстройств при злокачественных новообразованиях различных локализаций, на разных стадиях течения онкологического процесса. Описаны факторы манифестации, клиническая картина, особенности диагностики психических расстройств у онкологических пациентов. Приведены данные по психофармакотерапии психических расстройств у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями и межлекарственному взаимодействию психотропных и противоонкологических препаратов. Описаны основные направления проведения психотерапии у онкологических пациентов.

Mental disorders are common in patients with malignant neoplasms. Nevertheless, the issues of diagnostics and treatment of mental diseases are the least studied in this contingent of patients. Despite the fact that from 50 to 90% of patients suffering from malignant neoplasmspsychotropic needpsychotropic drugs, they receive less than half or third the size of the treatment. The article describes the features of mental disorders in patients with cancer. It provides data on the prevalence of mental disorders in malignant neoplasms of various localizations, at different stages of oncological process. The factors of manifestation, clinical picture, peculiarities of diagnostics of mental disorders in cancer patients are described. The article presents data on psychopharmacotherapy of mental disorders in patients with malignant neoplasms and drug interactions between psychotropic and anti-cancer drugs. The main directions of psychotherapy in cancer patients are outlined.
Bone-Plastic Surgery in Treatment of Bone Tumors in Children
Authors: Маслов А.П. , Назарук С.И. , Руцкая Е.А. , Довнар А.А.
Published: February 2022

Вопрос выбора варианта замещения костных дефектов при доброкачественных и злокачественных образованиях костей у детей не теряет своей актуальности. Применение методов биореконструкции рассматривается как альтернативный эндопротезированию вариант замещения костей и суставов у детей. В статье представлены результаты костно-пластических операций, выполненных у детей с различным объемом поражения и различными типами биозамещения. Оценка результатов хирургического лечения проводилась в трех группах: I – полостной дефект различной величины без существенного нарушения прочностных характеристик кости; II – распространенный полостной дефект, нарушающий прочностные характеристики костного сегмента; III – обширное разрушение костного сегмента разной протяженности. При замещении полостного костного дефекта размельченной алломассой остеоинтеграция трансплантата достигнута в 94% наблюдений. При втором типе дефекта кости и замещении его фрагментом аллокости приживление отмечено у 3 из 5 пациентов (60%). При третьем типе костного дефекта консолидация с ремоделированием пересаженного костного трансплантата отмечена у 3 пациентов из 7 обследованных (42,9%). Применение костно-пластических методик в хирургическом лечении позволяет достичь остеоинтеграции трансплантата с восстановлением функции конечности в 83,9% случаев. При замещении обширных костных дефектов с поражением около 50% длинника кости использование массивных костных трансплантатов связано со значительным риском осложнений, достигающих 57,1% через 2,5 года наблюдения.

The question of choosing the option for replacing bone defects in benign and malignant bone tumors in children does not lose its relevance. The use of bioreconstruction methods is considered as alternatives to endopothesis replacement of bones and joints in children. The article presents the results of osteoplastic surgeries performed on children with different lesion volumes and different types of biosubstitution. Evaluation of the results of surgical treatment was carried out in three groups: I – a cavity defect of various sizes without significant damage to the strength characteristics of the bone, II – a large cavity defect that violates the strength characteristics of the bone segment, III – massive destruction of the bone segment of various lengths. When replacing a cavity bone defect with crushed allomass, the graft osseointegration was achieved in 94%. With the second type of bone defect and replacement with an allograft, complete remodeling was noted in three out of 5 patients (60%). With the third type of bone defect, the healing of the transplanted bone graft was observed in 3 out of 7 patients (42.9%). The use of osteoplastic techniques in surgical treatment makes it possible to achieve graft reconstruction with restoration of limb function in 83.9% of cases. Replacement of massive bone defects with damage to about 50% of the longitudinal bone, their use is associated with a significant risk of complications, reaching 57.1% after 2.5 years of follow-up observation.
Mineral and Chemical Characterization of Magnetic and Non - Magnetic Products Obtained from Dry Magnetic Enrichment of Lignite Coals
Authors: SEFERİNOGLU Meryem , DÜZENLİ Derya
Published: February 2022

The mineral and chemical composition of magnetic (tailing fraction) and non – magnetic (clean coal fraction) products from the dry magnetic separation of coal samples with high ash and sulfur contents obtained from Çanakkale Çan lignite (S1) and Manisa Kula Pabuçlu lignite (S2) were investigated in this study. The feasibility of the dry magnetic separation technique for the separation of the minerals from the coal matrix was identified as the function of coal types and particle sizes. The separation technique depends on coal fragments being weakly diamagnetic, while most of the minerals present in the coal are weakly to moderately paramagnetic. Three particle sizes (coarse-, medium-, and fine-sized) of feed lignite and their magnetic and non-magnetic fractions were separated and characterized. The influence of coal type on the magnetic separation efficiency was determined by the recovery of tailing fractions obtained from S1 and S2 lignites. The particle sizes of S1 lignite were quite lower than S2 lignite. When the fine-sized lignite samples from S1 and S2 were used, the recovery of tailing fractions was the highest compared to other sizes. The mineral compositions of S2 lignite include typically mica, smectite (clay mineral), gypsum, kaolinite (clay mineral), pyrite, quartz, and plagioclase. The results showed that the Permroll High-Intensity Magnetic Separation method for high calorific value and low ash content at the medium-sized particle was more efficient for the S2 lignite sample than the S1 lignite sample.
Time Optimal Trajectory Generation with Obstacle Avoidance by Using Optimal Control Theory for a Wheeled Mobile Robot
Authors: MOSAYEBİ Masoud , MALLAHİ KOLAHİ Pouya
Published: February 2022

The design of the mobile robot path is important when obstacles are present in the environment. In the present study, the theory of optimal control for path design and obstacle avoidance via simultaneous minimization of the time and kinetic energy is proposed. Nonlinear equations of robot motion without simplification are considered in optimum control problems, and in order to prevent collisions, the potential functions are utilized. In the next phase, the cost function is proposed that includes velocity inputs, time, and the potential function for obstacle avoidance, in which the nonlinear equation of the motion of the mobile robot is deemed as a constraint. The final equations are numerically solved, and the capability and effectiveness of the presented method will be presented via different simulations on the mobile robot.
Karmele Jaioren Aitaren etxearen kritika kolektiboa eta feminista: proposamen metodologiko berritzailea
Authors: Lasarte Gema , Perales-Fernández-de-Gamboa Andrea
Published: February 2022

This article aims to use feminist and collective literary criticism to analyze the novel Aitaren etxea by making use of the polyphony of voices and a polyhedral gaze. In this multiple crossing of looks and voices, we have first listened to the author, Karmele Jaio. Afterwards, we have carried out the geographical itinerary that accompanies this work. Finally, we have carried out a dialogic gathering with a reading group. We have transcribed and analyzed the three tools using the NVIVO 12 software. Thus, we have made use of qualitative research to approach the literary text. As a conclusion we can appreciate that this piece of research is a process of meaningful learning.

Literatur kritika feminista eta kolektiboa erabiltzea dugu xede Aitaren etxea eleberria aztertzeko, ahots polifonia eta begirada poliedrikoa direla bide. Ahots nahiz behatze anitz horretan, lehenik, Karmele Jaiori entzun diogu. Bigarrenik, liburuaren sorkuntzan dagoen ibilbide geografiko esanguratsua gauzatu dugu. Azkenik, liburuaren inguruan idazlerik gabeko tertulia dialogikoa egin dugu irakurleon artean. Hiru tresnak transkribatu eta analizatu dira NVIVO12 softwarea erabiliz. Horrela, ikerketa kualitatiboaz baliatu gara literatur testuetara hurbiltzeko eta ondorio nagusi bezala esan genezake ikerketa bera irakaskuntza esanguratsura eramateko proposamen interesgarria bilakatu dela.
Tipologías de estudiantes que permanecen y abandonan la Universidad: aproximación comprensiva desde el currículum y el proyecto de vida
Authors: Fonseca-Grandón Gonzalo Raúl , Gabalán-Coello Jesús , Vásquez-Rizo Fredy Eduardo
Published: February 2022

La deserción estudiantil es uno de los temas que más inquieta a las instituciones de educación superior, razón por la cual intentan caracterizar a su población estudiantil como estrategia de prevención y acción, a partir del entendimiento de su relacionamiento con la institución e intereses de vida. En este artículo se analizaron las trayectorias formativas de estudiantes de una universidad chilena, asociadas a su decisión de permanencia o abandono, a partir de la influencia del currículum universitario y el proyecto de vida, definiendo cuatro tipologías estudiantiles. Se empleó metodología mixta, a través de técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas (esta última incorporando análisis temático para la construcción categorial), analizando para ello dos grupos (permanecen y abandonan), lo que permitió establecer dichas tipologías a partir de una estructura relacional de factores asociados a la decisión, complementándose con opiniones estudiantiles en entrevistas semiestructuradas. En el primer caso se abordó un análisis de datos cifrados (1454 registros), y en el segundo, un cuestionario en línea aplicado a 171 estudiantes. Se concluye que las categorías analizadas (Tiempo de extrañeza, Tiempo de aprendizaje y Tiempo de afiliación) presentan una incidencia en el concepto de permanencia, vista desde la arista del currículum universitario y el proyecto de vida.
Enfoques y estilos de aprendizaje en estudiantes de psicología de una universidad pública en México
Authors: Rigoberto León-Sánchez Rigoberto , Barrera-García Kirareset
Published: February 2022

Con el objetivo de examinar los estilos y enfoques de aprendizaje, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios (CHAEA y R-SPQ-2F) a estudiantes de psicología (N = 221) de tres semestres diferentes. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que el estilo Reflexivo fue elegido en primer lugar, mientras que el estilo Activo lo fue en último (F(2.071, 455.620) = 45.836, p < .001). No se encontraron diferencias entre los tres semestres examinados. Por otro lado, los participantes se decantaron por el enfoque Profundo de aprendizaje y no por el Superficial (t(220) = 24.603, p < .001, d de Cohen = 2.55). Una prueba de Pearson mostró relaciones fuertes y positivas entre el enfoque Profundo y los estilos de aprendizaje Reflexivo, Teórico y Pragmático. Tal y como se ha encontrado en otros estudios, los participantes se inclinaron por el estilo Reflexivo y eligieron el enfoque Profundo, lo cual parece reflejar la forma en cómo se desarrolla el trabajo académico realizado en el nivel universitario. Es importante mencionar que las características psicométricas de los instrumentos utilizados poseen una consistencia adecuada, lo cual sustenta su empleo para el análisis de los estilos y enfoques de los estudiantes como un paso previo antes de su inserción en el proceso educativo.
Videojuego para evaluar el grado de déficit de atención e hiperactividad en niños
Authors: Bermón Angarita Leonardo , Prieto Taborda María Amparo
Published: February 2022

El trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH) es un término de diagnóstico para niños que presentan importantes problemas de atención, con impulsividad y excesiva actividad. Los videojuegos orientados al diagnóstico médico pueden servir como herramientas que complementan las evaluaciones clínicas del TDAH. El presente artículo presenta el desarrollo de un videojuego orientado a dispositivos móviles que permite la identificación del grado de TDAH. La metodología del estudio consistió en un proceso de desarrollo de software que incluyó las fases de diseño, implementación y evaluación. El videojuego plantea una serie de niveles con pruebas orientadas a evaluar características del TDAH, como la memoria a corto plazo, la impulsividad, la atención sostenida, el pensamiento crítico y el acatamiento de normas. El videojuego puede ayudar a evaluadores a identificar áreas problemáticas que apoyen el diagnóstico y tratamiento de niños con TDAH. Está orientado a generar recomendaciones de diagnóstico sobre TDAH de tipo inatención e impulsivo, con un enfoque orientado tanto a tareas específicas como al seguimiento médico/clínico.
Efecto de un programa de promoción y prevención sobre la comunicación y lenguaje de escolarizados en instituciones públicas de Sincelejo
Authors: Miranda Contreras Beatriz Elena , Villarreal Amarís Gloria Esther
Published: February 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y analizar cambios a nivel comunicativo y lingüístico de estudiantes vinculados al Proyecto “Salud Escolar”, implementado en entornos escolares, para población de 6 a 17 años. Metodológicamente se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, alcance descriptivo, longitudinal (retrospectivo). Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la encuesta y revisión documental, los cuales permitieron identificar al programa “Juguemos con los sonidos” con mayor continuidad; en la dimensión “efectividad del aprendizaje”, todos los encuestados reportaron dificultades en el desempeño y habilidades escolares de los niños y niñas, antes de vincularse al proyecto, con puntuaciones porcentuales comprendidas entre (máx.= 99%; D= 18,2) a (máx.= 30%; D= 9,8%); pero, después de vinculados al proyecto estas puntuaciones mejoraron (máx.= 95%; D= 14,5%) a (máx.= 90%; D= 10%). Para la dimensión “capacidades de desempeño adquirido”, todos los participantes coincidieron en que las habilidades alcanzadas son: comunicación oral, conciencia fonológica y procesos de lectoescritura, aunque docentes y administrativos de instituciones educativas incluyen también comprensión lectora, buenos hábitos orales y el autocuidado de la audición, con porcentajes obtenidos entre 50 % y 100 %. En conclusión, se pueden observar cambios en habilidades comunicativas y lingüísticas de estudiantes, después de implementarse estrategias de promoción y prevención en el entorno escolar.
Vaping Associated Pulmonary Injury
Authors: Alavalapadu Aparna , Mattamal Raphael
Published: February 2022

Vaping-associated pulmonary injury (VAPI) is a newly evolving medical condition caused by inhalation of substances including tetrahydrocannabinol- or nicotine-containing products via vaping. Vaping is the act of inhaling and exhaling an aerosol, which can contain fine particles that have been identified as toxic chemicals, produced by an e-cigarette or similar device. Presenting symptoms of VAPI include respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, chest pain, cough, and hypoxia), gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, emesis, diarrhea, and abdominal pain), and constitutional symptoms (fever, chills, weight loss, and fatigue). The diagnosis and management of VAPI are being studied and it is considered a diagnosis of exclusion. Most patients are young, with male predominance, and history of vaping. The severity of presenting symptoms varies. Radiographic findings vary in severity with chest x-rays showing bilateral infiltrates, although those findings may be absent early in the disease course. Computed tomography of the chest can show bilateral ground-glass opacities with pleural effusions and pneumomediastinum. Management of VAPI is based upon clinical presentation with empiric antibiotics for CAP coverage and steroids if indicated for reducing lung inflammation.
Assessment of spinal curvatures in static postures using localized 3D ultrasound: A proof-of-concept study
Authors: Laura; Meszaros-Beller, , Antico Maria , Fontanarosa Davide , pivonka peter
Published: February 2022

Measurement of vertebral spinal motion is a difficult endeavor given the lack of reachable bony landmarks for placement of reflective markers for common optoelectronic systems and large skin movement artifacts along the spine affecting the accuracy of surface-mounted techniques. The objective of this proof-of-concept study was to develop an experimental framework to assess spinal curvatures with high accuracy by using ultrasound (US) imaging. A phantom spine model (T1-T12) immersed in water was scanned using both Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and three dimensional (3D) US. The US scans were obtained for the phantom spine in different postures while the US probe was localized by three electromagnetic tracking sensors (NDI system) attached to the probe head and later identified on the acquired US volumes via visual inspection. Spinal landmarks were selected on the US images and validated using US-MRI registration. Their position was then related to the position of the tracking sensors, enabling the precise localization of landmarks and reconstruction of spinal curvatures in a global reference frame. The obtained anatomical reconstructions were further refined using an automatic registration algorithm and validated by an experienced sonographer (ground-truth solution). Results of this study show that localized 3D US enables tracking of spinal landmarks and allows for an accurate reconstruction of static postures. A high reliability in sensor identification of 0.49 mm was found on average while the inter-observer variability was strongly correlated to the intra-observer error with maximum deviance of 0.8 mm. The NDI-based spine reconstruction had a mean error of 5.6 mm compared to the ground-truth, which is significantly lower than errors obtained by current gold standards (>10 mm). Combining US probe tracking and semi-automatic registration methods anatomical reconstructions comparable to clinical standards were obtained. This study implies that US holds the potential for advancing vertebral motion assessment and the reconstruction of spinal curvatures. In future, this could overcome limitations of marker-based approaches.
Dal partito dominante alla coalizione dominante: le elezioni regionali in Sicilia (1947-2008)
Authors: Cerruto Maurizio , Raniolo Francesco
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni del 2008 in un sessantennio di elezioni regionali in Sicilia

Le premesse del gioco (1947-1991): il sistema a partito dominante

Verso un sistema a coalizione dominante: il ciclo elettorale 1996-2008

Gli attori del gioco

Partiti, candidati ed elettori

Oltre le elezioni
Le elezioni nel mondo - Gennaio-Giugno 2008
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Armenia, Cyprus, FYROM, Georgia, Malta, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, Spain;Africa: Djibouti;Americas: Barbados, Belize, Paraguay, Dominican Republic, Trinidad and Tobago;Asia:  Nepal, South Korea, Thailand.
Elezioni nel mondo – Gennaio-Giugno 2007
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Armenia, Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, Serbia

Africa: Benin, Burkina Faso, Lesotho, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal;

Asia: Timor Est.
Elezioni nel mondo – Luglio-Dicembre 2006
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia
Published: February 2022

Europe: Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, FYROM, Latvia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Sweden;

Americas: Brasil, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, United States of America, Venezuela.
Nuove liste e vecchi candidati: le elezioni politiche e comunali del 2006 in Calabria
Authors: De Luca Roberto
Published: February 2022

Nelle elezioni politiche del 2006, in uno scenario abbastanza scontato per quanto riguarda l’elezione dei rappresentanti in parlamento e, in parte, l’esito dei partiti e delle coalizioni in lizza, fa scalpore in Calabria l’eccezionale risultato della lista dei Consumatori (Codacons) che ottiene un seggio al Senato e percentuali di voto sia alla Camera che al Senato superiori al 5%. D’altra parte anche l’ottimo risultato del Codacons era possibile preventivarlo da coloro i quali conoscono il sistema politico di questa regione ed i suoi attori, la cultura politica e le dinamiche comportamentali dell’elettore e, non ultimo, i possibili effetti del nuovo sistema elettorale.

In questo articolo ci si chiede, in via principale, come può nascere un nuovo partito ad estensione territoriale regionale a pochi giorni dalla competizione elettorale nazionale più importante ed avere successo e quali possono essere le precondizioni sia per la nascita di una nuova formazione politica, sia, soprattutto, perché questa riesca a consolidarsi e ad affermarsi.

Per fare ciò è necessario ricostruire le vicende che hanno portato alla spaccatura nella Margherita in Calabria, del dissenso maturato da una porzione del partito con i vertici nazionali, con la conseguente costituzione di una nuova formazione. Cercheremo, inoltre, di valutare quanto ha inciso sulla nascita del partito la presenza di un nuovo sistema elettorale di tipo proporzionale con liste bloccate che, se da una parte riconsegna maggiori poteri ai singoli partiti, dall’altra – attraverso il contrasto fra centro e periferia nelle scelte delle candidature - accentua lo stato di profonda crisi del sistema dei partiti messa a nudo dalla ormai lontana epoca di «Mani pulite».

Nella cronistoria della nascita di un nuovo partito, non tralasceremo di verificare quali sono gli elementi, o meglio, le variabili di successo a partire proprio dal peso esercitato dagli attori coinvolti. E sul filo della personalizzazione della politica, infatti, che tutta l’operazione della nascita del partito viene portata a termine confidando che l’influenza personale sugli elettori avrebbe prevalso su ogni altra variabile in gioco nella scelta elettorale ed avrebbe, perciò, portato i suoi buoni frutti.

Considerato che i principali protagonisti della nascita della nuova formazione sono elementi di spicco dell’establishment regionale (il presidente e un assessore della Regione) andremo ad analizzare quali ripercussioni si sono avute nella conduzione della direzione del governo regionale e, soprattutto, nel rapporto fra i diversi partiti che compongono la maggioranza.

Infine, anche per mezzo delle dichiarazioni più o meno ufficiali dei protagonisti, cercheremo di individuare alcuni dei possibili scenari futuri e le prospettive entro cui cerca di collocarsi il nuovo partito.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Bernuansa Keislaman melalui Metode Scaffolding
Authors: Fitri Mulianda  , Dian Anggraini
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is in order to know the development, appropriateness, attractiveness and effectiveness of product developed in Al-Kautsar Bandar Lampung senior high school and MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. The procedure used is resert and development with research method and the 4-D development initiated by Thiagarajan. The data collection instrument conducted by spreading appropriateness questionnaires to the subject expert, media expert, religion expert, and education practitioner, deployment of appropriateness questionnaires to students in small scale trial and big scale trial and giving pre post test in effectiveness trial using N-Gain calculation. Obtained effectiveness result in the amount of 3,6 from subject expert, 3,5 from media expert, and 3,7 from religion expert, then its average is 3,6. It gets “very decent barometer”. The students’ response showed that the module is very interesting with average 3,47 from both schools with “very decent criteria” on small scale trial and 3,3 with “very decent criteria” on big scale trial. The result of effectiveness trial got 0,77 at SMA Al-Kautsar Bandar Lampung and 0,72 at MAN 2 Bandar Lampung. Based on Gain score range that is , so mathematics module framed in nuance of Islam through scaffolding on aljabar function limit subject is categorized with high classification
Pembelajaran Blended Learning Berbasis Rotation Model terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ulfiyati Ulya , Ulya Himmatul
Published: February 2022

Fun and non-monotonous learning, as well as the COVID-19 pandemic, make teachers /lecturers think about learning that can solve the problem. Mathematics learning using a blended learning model based on rotation model is an implication of technological development, and is expected to provide solutions to the above problems. Mixing learning between conventional or face-to-face learning and online learning is expected to improve students' critical thinking skills.
سبل تمتين العلاقات الودية بين الدولة العباسية وملوك الهند وفرغانة
Authors: عبدالحميد د. مها اسعد
Published: February 2022

قامت  الدولة العباسية بعلاقات ودّية مع  ملوك المشرق ولاسيما  ممالك الهند وفرغانة ، وقد اتخذت هذه  العلاقات  سبلاً متعددة ، في مقدمتها عقد معاهدات  الصلح والدعوة  الى الاسلام  وتبادل  الهدايا والعطايا  بين خلفاء بني العباس وملوك هاتين الدولتين وأمرائها، فضلاً عن تولية  بعض ملوك هذه البلدان  المرتبطة  شكلياً أو اسمياً بدولة الخلافة  العباسية ، توليتهم  على بلداتهم  وإقرارهم عليها وإكرامهم ، وكانت جميع هذه السبل تهدف الى تحقيق  المصالح  المشتركة التي تسعى إليها الدولة العباسية  وتلك الدول والممالك ، إذ  أن العباسيين سعوا الى ربطها برباط الدولة العباسية ، وقد  حققت  هذه  المساعي نجاحاً في استقرار هذه الممالك  والمحافظة  عليها من  الانفصال  والنأي  عن جسم الدولة والخلافة  العباسية ، وهذا  ما سيتبيّن في هذا البحث .
المعرفة وتاثيرها في مؤشرات التنمية الاقتصادية
Authors: كاظم د. عبد جواد
Published: February 2022

تشهد البشرية نمطا جديد قائما على المعرفة والابتكار والتكنلوجيا مختلفا عن الاقتصاد التقليدي الذي ظهر بعد الثورة الصناعية ويهتم الاقتصاد المعرفة بالمعلومات والمعرفة بوصفها اه سلعة في المجتمع واصبح تنظي المعلومات وخدمات المعلومات وتسويقها من اهم العناصر الاساسية في اقتصاد المعرفة وتحولت المعرفة الى ورد اساس من الوارد الاقتصادية واصبحت قوة الدولة ومصادر ثروتها من انتاج العقول بل صارت المعرفة في مجتمع المعرفة واقتصادها نسقا من اتاحة المعلومات للجميع وهذا يعني شفافية اكثر وسيطرة اوسع على الفساد وارلانحراف وهي مفارقة موجعة ففي حين ان مجتمع المعرفة اكثر ثراء  ووفرة واقل فسادا سياسيا واقتصاديا تجد النقيض في مجتمع غياب المعرفة موغلا في الفساد السياسي وتذبذب الاداء الاقتصادي وتدهور الوضع الاجتماعي
فن التشبيه في أشعار (خاناي قوبادي)
Authors: Kareem Dr. Ferhad Khader , Ahmed Asst. Prof. Fouad Hussein
Published: February 2022

(خاناي قوبادي) واحد من أبرز شعراء الكورد في القرن (18)، وقد نَظَمَ نتاجاته الشعرية باللهجة الطورانية.

وكان للاهتمام الكبير الذي أولاه الشاعر (خاناي قوبادي) لفن التشبيه بأنواعه المختلفة ، وقلّة البحوث والدراسات عن الشاعر المذكور بصورة عامة ، وإمكاناته الشعرية بصورة خاصة ، الدافع لنا لإنجاز هذا البحث الموسوم (فن التّشبيه في أشعار خاناي قوبادي).

  إنّ نتاجات الشاعر _ وبخاصة ملامحه الشعرية_ زُيّنتْ بفن التشبيه وأنواعه ، فاكتسبَتْ بذلك مظهراً جميلاً . وطبيعة نتاجات خاناي قوبادي الشعرية أعطَتْه مِيْزةً خاصةً في تعامله مع هذا الفن، وقد بيّنّا ذلك بوضوح في هذا البحث .     

 

التشبيه من أكثر الفنون البلاغية شيوعاً ، فقد استعمله الأفراد في حديثهم اليومي و لجأ إليه الشعراء في قصائدهم بهدف التصوير و إبراز المقاصد . ومن خلال نظرة سريعة في أشعار (خاناي قوبادي) _ والذي يُعَدٌ من أبرز الشعراء الذين نظموا قصائدهم باللهجة الكورانية_  تتّضح الحقيقة هذه بجلاء.

 

    أنّ الشاعر استخدم التشبيه بصورة واسعة و جعله وسيلة لإبراز مقدرته الشعرية فضلاً عن أفكاره ، فهذا السبب و قلة الدراسات و البحوث عن الامكانات البلاغية للشاعر بصورة عامة و كيفية تعامله مع فنّ التشبيه بصورة خاصة كلَها دوافع لإنجاز هذا البحث الموسوم بـ (فن التشبيه في أشعار خاناي قوبادي) وقد حاولنا في ضوء نماذج من اشعاره أنْ نُبرِز مقدراته و إبداعاته في هذا المجال.
Tensão doxástica
Authors: Sautter Frank Thomas
Published: February 2022

Baggini e Stangroom (2006) introduzem, informalmente, a noção de tensão no sistema de crenças de uma pessoa. Proponho uma formalização desta noção na Lógica Sentencial Clássica, cujo resultado é uma medida da tensão de um conjunto de sentenças. Esta formalização utiliza a noção de informação semântica.
Um medalhão para fortuna e uma virtù para Pandora: Maquiavel e Machado de Assis
Authors: Soares Daniel
Published: February 2022

Propõe-se um paralelo entre Machado de Assis e Maquiavel. Para tanto, dividiu-se o artigo em quatro seções. Na primeira, apresentam-se duas relações possíveis entre Machado de Assis e a filosofia: uma leitura da não relação e uma leitura da relação. Na segunda, discute-se a interpretação de Margutti sobre a relação entre Machado e a filosofia. Na terceira, toma-se a leitura de Maia Neto da ficção machadiana. Na quarta seção, constrói-se o paralelo entre Machado e Maquiavel tendo como base os conceitos apresentados nas etapas anteriores. Finaliza-se com um balanço do paralelo.
Releituras do simbólico e da Lei na teoria de gênero de Judith Butler
Authors: Santos Paiva André Luiz dos
Published: February 2022

O artigo discute como os conceitos de simbólico e Lei aparecem na construção da teoria de gênero de Judith Butler. Explicita-se como a autora recorre ao conceito de proibição como marco de análise, de forma que se produz uma inflexão entre seu pensamento e a psicanálise. Além disso, se analisa como é realizada a articulação entre psiquismo e poder em Butler, momento no qual ela estabelece um diálogo com Michel Foucault. Assim, a partir uma proposição que mescla aspectos do psiquismo com dinâmicas de funcionamento do poder, Butler realiza uma releitura da teorização lacaniana tradicional sobre o simbólico, com a finalidade de visibilizar processos de resistência que permitem a reconfiguração do simbólico e da cultura, empreendimento que pode ser aproximado ao realizado por Deleuze e Guattari, ainda que Butler recuse uma aproximação teórica com esses autores.
"Ciência da Terra": aprendendo com os tehey em Muã Mimãtxi
Authors: Maia Figueiredo Paulo , Braz Siwê , Romero Roberto
Published: February 2022

Este artigo apresenta parte dos resultados alcançados pelo projeto "Capturando novos modelos de educação entre minorias indígenas e quilombolas no Brasil", a partir da experiência de pesquisa com a escola/comunidade indígena pataxoop Muã Mimãtxi em tempos de pandemia. A experiência ensina que iniciar qualquer projeto em uma comunidade indígena requer a presença e a coexistência como requisitos básicos. É assim que, em sua proposta original, estavam previstas as atividades do projeto. Com o início da pandemia de Covid-19, todo esse planejamento inicial teve que ser adaptado aos novos tempos. Muã Mimãtxi nos ensina pedagogias totalmente sintonizadas com os desafios impostos pelo atual colapso ecológico, consistindo em uma experiência de escola-comunidade “para adiar o fim do mundo”, para  evocarmos Ailton Krenak. Esperamos, ao final, apontarmos os contornos de uma "ciência da terra" de Muã Mimãtxi.
Avaliação de ambiente virtual de aprendizagem em cursos de educação física
Authors: Delunardo Severino Cláudio , Da Rosa Silva de Oliveira Ivanete , Henrique Vilela Silvio
Published: February 2022

Mesmo antes das adversidades causadas pela pandemia da Covid-19, o Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) já era visto como uma possibilidade de recurso educacional diante do incremento de procedimentos pedagógicos e no aperfeiçoamento da interação entre docentes e alunos. Assim, notou-se, por parte das instituições, a necessidade de apresentar soluções inovadoras que atendessem às demandas de ordem pedagógica, por meio de mecanismos que estivessem em consonância com os anseios de um público cada vez mais “digital”.  O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o desenvolvimento de atividades pedagógicas no AVA, em cursos de educação física. Para isso, a metodologia empregada está vinculada a uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, com o intuito de desenvolver condições para realizar avaliações críticas. A partir dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que o desenvolvimento das atividades no AVA vem alcançando êxito quanto ao processo de formação acadêmica, consolidando, portanto, mais um cenário de aprendizagem para a educação física.
Efektivitas Terapi Latihan pada Pasien Parkinson dengan Barthel Index Skor
Authors: Rhani Salma Maha , Nugraheni Nuniek , Widajanti Novira
Published: February 2022

Penyakit Parkinson merupakan penyakit neurodegeneratif yang sering ditemukan pada lansia. Penyakit ini akan menurunkan fungsi tubuh manusia yang mempengaruhi produktivitas. Meskipun telah dilakukan pengobatan medis dan intervensi bedah saraf, penderita belum optimal. Peran rehabilitasi untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan motorik dan kognitif serta independensinya untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi latihan pada penanganan penderita Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo dengan menggunakan instrumen Barthel Index. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian retrospektif-analitik dengan desain penelitian studi potong lintang (cross-sectional). Jumlah subjek 24 orang dengan kriteria inklusi, yakni menjalani terapi latihan selama 3 bulan, memiliki komorbid penyakit degeneratif lain, dan melakukan terapi rutin dua kali seminggu. Subjek yang sesuai kriteria diwawancarai menggunakan kuesioner Barthel Index sebagai instrumennya. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test. P-value ? 0.05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik. Terdapat hasil yang signifikan dari efektifitas terapi latihan pada pasien Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo (p=0,001). Terapi latihan efektif dalam menangani pasien Parkinson di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD Dr. Soetomo.
Phytochemicals, Flavonoids, and Antioxidant Activity of Palm Mushrooms (Volvariella sp)
Authors: Fadly Dzul , Dhayan Rosa , Harsanti Brigita Ratna , Putri Dea Malyana , Saputri Nur Endah
Published: February 2022

Palm mushroom (Volvariella sp) is an edible mushroom that grows on the empty palm oil bunches, where this waste is very abundant along with the increasing production of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) of the palm oil industry. This study aimed to determine phytochemicals, flavonoids, also their antioxidant activity. The investigation was conducted on aqueous water extract and ethanolic extract of palm mushrooms. It was revealed that palm mushrooms positively contained secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and phenols. The ethanolic extract confirmed the highest total flavonoid content of 25,9 mg QE/g dw with an IC50 value of 19,14 ppm, then declared a powerful antioxidant among aqueous extract and BHT. It confirmed that this food could be an alternative as an antioxidant source.
Peer Group Support Terhadap Self- Efficacy Pasien DM Tipe II
Authors: Pademme Dirgantari , Banna Triani
Published: February 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dapat menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, saraf bahkan kematian. Prevalensi DM terus meningkat. Risiko komplikasi pada penderita DM dapat dikurangi melalui manajemen diri yang baik, ini dipengaruhi oleh self- efficacy (SE). SE merupakan keyakinan pasien terhadap kemampuannya melakukan perilaku manajemen diri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SE pada penderita DM masih kurang. Peran perawat penting dalam meningkatkan SE pada pasien DM. Strategi yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan pendidikan kesehatan melalui pendekatan support group. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group support terhadap self- efficacy pasien DM Tipe II. Penelitian ini adalah peneltian quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre-test and post- test design. Populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi akan dijadikan sampel penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang telah dikumpulkan akan diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji t-test jika terdistribusi normal, sedangkan jika data tidak terdistribusi normal maka uji yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxonsign-rank test. Hasil uji Wilcoxon signed ranks didapatkan p-value sebesar 0.000 (?=0,05) maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa peer group support berpengaruh terhadap SE pasien DM.
Life Cycle Costing and Food Systems: Concepts, Trends, and Challenges of Impact Valuation
Authors: Fiedler Katherine , Lord Steven , Czarnezki Jason
Published: February 2022

Our global food systems create pervasive environmental, social, and health impacts. Impact valuation is an emerging concept that aims to quantify all environmental, social, and health costs of food systems in an attempt to make the true cost of food more transparent. It also is designed to facilitate the transformation of global food systems. The concept of impact valuation is emerging at the same time as, and partly as a response to, calls for the development of legal mechanisms to address environmental, social, and health concerns. Information has long been understood both as a necessary precursor for regulation and as a regulatory tool in and of itself. With global supply chains and widespread impacts, data necessary to produce robust and complete impact valuation requires participation and cooperation from a variety of food system actors. New costing methods, beyond basic accounting, are necessary to incorporate the scope of impacts and stakeholders. Furthermore, there are a range of unanswered questions surrounding realizations of impact valuation methods, e.g. data sharing, international privacy, corporate transparency, limitations on valuation itself, and data collection standardization. Because of the proliferation of calls for costing tools, this article steps back and assesses the current development of impact valuation methods. In this article, we review current methods and initiatives for the implementation of food system impact valuation. We conclude that in some instances, calls for the implementation of costing have outpaced available and reliable data collection and current costing techniques. Many existing initiatives are being developed without adequate consideration of the legal challenges that hinder implementation. Finally, we conclude with a reminder that although impact valuation tools are most often sought and implemented in service of market-based tools for reform, they can also serve as a basis for robust public policies.
Can a State’s Water Rights Be Dammed? Environmental Flows And Federal Dams In The Supreme Court
Authors: Benson Reed
Published: February 2022

Interstate rivers are subject to the doctrine of equitable apportionment, whereby the Supreme Court seeks to ensure that all states that share such rivers get a fair portion of their benefits. The Court has rarely issued an equitable apportionment decree, however, and there is little law on whether the doctrine protects river flows for environmental purposes. The ongoing Florida v. Georgia litigation in the Supreme Court raises this issue, as Florida seeks to limit consumptive uses by upstream Georgia to preserve flows in the Apalachicola River, which provide both economic and environmental benefits. This Article summarizes both the equitable apportionment doctrine and the concept of environmental flows and then considers prior Supreme Court cases dealing with environmental issues on interstate rivers. It then examines Florida v. Georgia, including the Court’s 2018 decision where it narrowly allowed the litigation to continue. A key issue in that decision was the role of the Army Corps of Engineers, which operates several federal dams in the river basin at issue in the case. This Article examines the views of the Court on the role of the Corps and its dam operations and contends that the Court focused too narrowly on the agency’s existing plan while overlooking the broader legal and policy context. It concludes with some brief thoughts on the future of the Florida v. Georgia litigation and environmental flows.
Prosecutorial Discretion and Environmental Crime Redux: Charging Trends, Aggravating Factors, And Individual Outcome Data For 2005-2014
Authors: Uhlmann David
Published: February 2022

In a 2014 article entitled “Prosecutorial Discretion and Environmental Crime,” I presented empirical data developed by student researchers participating in the Environmental Crimes Project at the University of Michigan Law School. My 2014 article reported that 96 percent of defendants investigated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency and charged with federal environmental crimes from 2005 through 2010 engaged in conduct that involved at least one of the aggravating factors identified in my previous scholarship, namely significant harm, deceptive or misleading conduct, operating outside the regulatory system, and repetitive violations. On that basis, I concluded that prosecutors charged violations that included those aggravating factors in nearly every case over a six-year period—and that defendants who committed environmental violations that did not involve one of those aggravating factors were unlikely to face criminal charges.

In this Article, I provide the latest data from the Environmental Crimes Project, which now includes defendants charged from 2005 through 2014. I again find that most defendants charged with federal environmental crimes committed violations that involved at least one of the four aggravating factors, with the levels even higher (98 percent of all defendants). I identify shifts in the data, the most notable of which are a dramatic drop in the number of cases and defendants charged during the last year of our data, a significant increase in the number of criminal charges brought under the Clean Air Act for non-asbestos abatement violations, and a nearly 40 percent increase in the percentage of defendants operating outside the regulatory system. I assess trends since Supreme Court decisions that restricted Clean Water Act jurisdiction and made federal sentencing guidelines advisory, and I analyze cases that fall outside my normative model and may pose questions about how prosecutors exercised their discretion.

In addition, for the first time, I provide outcome data regarding environmental crime, which demonstrates that overall conviction rates are higher for environmental crime than in the federal system generally and for regulatory crime in particular, but are not as robust at trial. I also provide incarceration data, which shows that fewer environmental defendants are incarcerated than other regulatory crime defendants. I analyze whether there is any correlation between incarceration and the statutes charged, the presence of aggravating factors, or whether defendants plead guilty or are convicted after trial. The incarceration data shows a statistically significant correlation between the number of aggravating factors and whether a defendant is incarcerated. The incarceration data also shows a strong correlation between conviction at trial and incarceration, with defendants who are convicted at trial more than twice as likely to be sentenced to a period of incarceration than defendants who pleaded guilty.
A Higher Authority: Canada’s Cannabis Legalization in the Context of International Law
Authors: Eliason Antonia , Howse Robert
Published: February 2022

Part I of this Article provides an overview of some of the key terms and provisions of Canada’s Cannabis Act. Part II looks at the Cannabis Act in the context of the International Drug Conventions, examining how the various convention provisions might apply, looking first at the Single Convention and then at the 1988 Convention and how that convention fits with Canadian constitutional provisions. Part III focuses on the international human rights framework and how the Cannabis Act might be viewed as compatible with international human rights law even where incompatible with the International Drug Conventions. This Part also offers a look at some of the cannabis-related human rights jurisprudence that arose in various jurisdictions. Finally, Part IV analyzes the Cannabis Act in light of the international economic law framework, providing an in-depth overview of how various WTO provisions might affect the Cannabis Act as drafted.
The Legal Architecture of United Nations Peacekeeping: A Case Study of UNIFIL
Authors: Charara Layan
Published: February 2022

This Note explores the ways UNIFIL is a unique peacekeeping force that can still teach broader lessons about UN peacekeeping It is organized into four parts: Part I provides a contour of UN peacekeeping operations; Part II chronicles the history of UNIFIL; Part III analyzes the current legal regime with respect to UN peacekeeping; and Part IV surveys solutions offered in the past and recommends more apposite courses of action to strengthen the legal recourse available to peacekeepers and their families.