bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural Model of the Quality of Life of Stunting Children in Kupang City: An Approach Using Partial Least Square Modeling
Authors: Manongga Stefanus Pieter , Weraman Pius , Roga Andreas Umbu , Nenogasu Yeri Delsia
Published: January 2024

The meaning of stunting is not limited to children being shorter than their peers, where the meaning is more than that. Stunted children are prone to disease. Stunting children is a widely accepted predictor of poor quality of human resources, which in turn reduces a nation's productive capacity in the future. The aim of the research is to examine the structural model of the quality of life of stunted children using a partial least squares modeling approach in Kupang City to accelerate improving the quality of human resources. The research was designed cross-sectionally using a stratified sampling procedure, carried out using stratification and cluster techniques. Two sub-districts were randomly selected and obtained, namely Oesapa sub-district in the working area of the Oesapa Community Health Center representing the coastal ecosystem zone, and Sikumana sub-district in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area representing the plain ecosystem zone. In each ecosystem zone, 50 households were systematically selected that had stunted toddlers. Thus, as many as 100 stunting households were involved. The information data collected are: characteristics of the social ecosystem (environment), food security, mother's parenting patterns, housing environment sanitation, disease control efforts, nutritional intake, nutritional status, incidence of illness and quality of life for children under five. Data collection techniques were structured interviews, measurements, observations and group discussions. Data analysis using smartPLS-based structural equation modeling. The research results show that the quality of life of stunted children in Kupang City, both in the coastal ecosystem zone and the plain ecosystem zone is in normal status. Maternal parenting factors have a significant direct effect on improving the quality of life of stunted children with a large role reaching 45%; Meanwhile, social ecosystem (environmental) characteristics, food security and ..............
Successful Pregnancy and Vaginal Delivery after Oxytocin Massage for Nulliparous Women with Anemia and Undetected Foetal Congenital Anomaly: An Indonesian Case Report
Authors: Nurdiana Astri , Siauta Jenny Anna , Listiana Rina
Published: January 2024

Background: A factor that contributes to the poor health of both the mother and the fetus is Anemia. Pregnant women must therefore receive prenatal care that includes the identification and management of Anemia properly. Case Presentation: This case report provides an analysis of the pregnancy circumstances of Mrs. R, a 22-year-old housewife from a middle-class socioeconomic background, who is anticipating her first child. From the pregnancy data obtained, Mrs. R experienced anemia, supported by supporting examinations of hemoglobin levels. The management provided included iron supplementation and the consumption of beetroot, which has been proven to be an effective food to increase hemoglobin levels. At 40 weeks of pregnancy with no signs of labor, it was recommended to engage in sexual intercourse to stimulate contractions and undergo oxytocin massage at 40 weeks and 4 days of pregnancy. The parturition process ultimately took place at 40 weeks 5 days of gestation, spontaneously. The total duration of the first stage of labor was 22 hours, the second stage was 2 hours, the third stage was 11 minutes, and the fourth stage was 2 hours. The baby was born spontaneously, cried loudly, weighed 3,600 grams, and showed a cranial deformity, specifically asymmetric head shape. There were no complications during labor and the postpartum period. Although Mrs. R is deeply committed to maintaining a healthy pregnancy, managing the Anemia that was detected in the early stages of the pregnancy presents a formidable challenge. Through her scrupulous observance of monthly prenatal examinations and regular administration of blood supplement tablets and additional multivitamins, Mrs. R effectively controlled her Anemia, thereby facilitating the successful culmination of the delivery procedure. Conclusion: Accurate evaluation of anemia during pregnancy is crucial for the proper treatment of anemia. In Indonesia, the effective treatment of severe anemia necessitates ......
Pre-Wedding Education for Middle School Students as an Effort to Overcome Early-Age Marriage
Authors: Munardji Munardji , Mu’awanah Elfi , Rahayu Triningsih Chusprihanti , Hidayah Nurul , Hidayah Rifa , Ju'subaidi Ju'subaidi , Syahrudin Syahrudin , Marsinum Rahmiwati
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The rise of deviant teenage behavior arouses emotions to learn from events. The wrong path chosen results in subsequent suffering. immediately realizing mistakes and learning from mistakes is necessary for future life improvement. Method: The historical method consists of four stages, namely heuristics, external criticism and internal criticism, interpretation, and historiography of a person's life beyond a very long period of events from the research subject so that it can be analyzed in the context of behavioral data that needs attention. Discussion: If you find teenagers who are lazy about school and often go out with the opposite sex when asking to get married, they should just marry them so they don't get into adultery and illicit relationships. Conclution: If teenagers who are starting to get to know the opposite sex don't want to go to school and have difficulty being motivated to go to school, it's better to just get married.
Diagnostic Performance of Saliva Samples in Asymtomatic COVID-19 Infected Patients in Kakamega Kenya
Authors: Njue Lilian G. , Ali Iddah M. , Menza Nelson C.
Published: January 2024

The pandemic coronavirus SARS‐CoV‐2 in the world has caused a large infected population suffering from COVID‐19. To curb the spreading of the virus, WHO urgently demanded an extension of screening and testing; thus, a rapid and simple diagnostic method is needed which is non-invasive. Use of self-collected saliva can minimize healthcare worker exposure and expand testing capabilities for symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. The main aim of this study was to document the ability of patients to self-collect sufficient saliva specimens for SARS-CoV-2 in the quantitative detection by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) in asymptomatic patients by themselves under observation by a healthcare provider. The researcher recorded whether the patients were confident and the suitability of the specimen for laboratory testing that would inform clinical decision making. Seventy-one patients aged from 13 years and above were included between December 2020 and July, 2021. Saliva samples and Nasopharyngeal samples were taken from each patient. Quantitative PCR was performed to detect SARS-CoV-2 viral load in the nasopharyngeal samples and qualitative Reverse Transcriptase Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) was used to detect the presence of the virus in saliva samples. Results of saliva vs. nasopharyngeal samples testing using the two different methods were compared. Statistical analyses were performed. Out of the 350 samples tested, 314 samples were found to be Covid 19 positive. Result of the test was validated by the RT-PCR test. This showed that only 314 samples were tested both by saliva rapid test and PCR test while the rest 36 samples were not tested using RT-PCR method but were tested using saliva test. Thus, the salivary test based on pure oral saliva samples easily obtained by noninvasive techniques using RT-LAMP has the same agreement with the nasopharyngeal technique using RT-PCR one in asymptomatic COVID-19 patients.
Design and Development of Cefpodoxime Proxetil Dry Suspension Using Fenugreek Powder as Natural Suspending Agent
Authors: S Pavithra , C Prabavathi , Gomathi S , Gowri C , Senthilnathan B. , S Selvanayagi , S Jayashree , M Parameshwari , G Karthikeyan
Published: January 2024

Dry suspension refers to commercial dry solutions that must be dispensed with water. The bitter taste has had a significant impact on the development of oral preparations and therapeutic uses for numerous toxic medicines. The majority of patients want to take effective treatments that taste good and are easy to administer. It is also defined as an intimate mixture of dry, finely split medication and excipients that, when mixed with an appropriate vehicle, produces a suspension. Reconstitutable suspension is reconstituted at the time of use and can thus be used as a liquid formulation, avoiding swallowing issues. When drug stability is a critical concern, the reconstituted system is the formulation of choice. A variety of commercial and government remedies are available as dry powder combinations or granules that are meant to be suspended in water or another vehicle before being taken orally. The current study attempted to compare assessment criteria by employing three natural gums as a suspending agent in a cefpodoxime proxetil oral dry suspensions: acacia, Trigonella foenum graecum (Family: Leguminosae) seeds, also known as fenugreek seeds, and xanthan gum.
Scientific Validation of Flavonoids for Effective Management of Pancreatitis: In-Silico Molecular Docking
Authors: Sahu Shobharam , Sahu Chhaya Rathor , Kanakagiri Divakar , Malik Jitender Kumar
Published: January 2024

When someone develops pancreatitis, their pancreas swells up in inflammation. Pancreatic damage happens when the digestive enzymes are activated before they are discharged into the small intestine and begin attacking the pancreas. There are two types of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. Alcohol consumption and gallstones are just two of the numerous potential causes of pancreatitis. Plant medicine is an effective way to cure pancreatitis. Citrus flavonoids may offer promising bioactive molecules for treating metabolic disorders, according to some research. Hesperidin is widely consumed in the Western diet in this regard, mostly through the consumption of orange juice. Furthermore, since refined hesperidin is easily extracted or produced and is highly purified industrially, it is inexpensively available commercially. The Western diet contains little eriodictoyl, which is mostly found in lemons and is commercially available. Method: In the current work, NF-kβ receptor inhibitors were sought after using a molecular docking approach. The binding was determined by the Auto Dock software utilizing a grid-based docking method. Compounds' 2D structures were constructed using the chem sketch, converted to 3D, and then energetically reduced up to an arms gradient of 0.01. (MMFF). Result: Hesperetin and Eriodictoyl found to be effective anti-pancreatitis agent effectively binds to be target protein NF-kβ receptor with binding energy -6.9 & -6.7 kcalmol-1 for hesperetin & eriodictoyl respectively. Conclusion: It was discovered through a computationally based docking analysis that both lead compounds exhibit strong NF-KB receptor inhibiting effects. The results demonstrated a promising docking score and lead molecule's pattern of binding to the target protein's active region with strong covalent bonding. The synergistic impact of hesperetin & eriodictoyl is ability to heal pancreatitis.
Narrative Review and Diagnostic Performance Assessment of Paired Blood Cultures in Children with Cancer and Febrile Neutropenia: An Analysis of Four Studies
Authors: Azevedo Aida Correia de , Oliva Tereza , Ferreira Ana Maia , Couto Cristiana
Published: January 2024

Children receiving cancer treatment face a heightened risk of bloodstream infections, posing challenges in care. Accurate diagnosis is crucial, and paired blood cultures (BC) from central venous catheter (CVC) and peripheral vein (PV) are a promising diagnostic approach. This review assesses the diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of pediatric paired BC in children with cancer. A PubMed search (2003-2023) yielded 1042 titles; four articles meeting inclusion criteria were included. Studies on diagnostic accuracy or clinical utility of pediatric paired BC in ages 0-18 were reviewed by two independent assessors. Data extraction covered study characteristics, demographics, and diagnostic parameters. Observing 825 positive paired BC with a 23.5% false-positive rate, PV exclusively detected bacteremia in 22.7%, while CVC culture exclusively detected it in 54.7%. Both methods detected bacteremia in 54.0%. Variable sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV across studies necessitate nuanced interpretation. PV showed higher sensitivity, while CVC exhibited higher specificity. Method choice should align with clinical context, urgency, and potential consequences. False positives, particularly with CVC, underscore the need for cautious clinical decision-making. Personalized approaches balancing clinical and diagnostic considerations are essential. Collecting paired samples aids in avoiding false positives, reducing unnecessary interventions, but may involve causing pain.
Assessment of Distinct Gut Microbiome Signatures in a Diverse Cohort of Patients Undergoing Definitive Treatment for Rectal Cancer
Authors: Hein David M. , Coughlin Laura A. , Poulides Nicole , Koh Andrew Y. , Sanford Nina N.
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Disparities in incidence and outcome of rectal cancer are multifactorial in etiology but may be due, in part, to differences in gut microbiome composition. We used serial robust statistical approaches to assess baseline gut microbiome composition in a diverse cohort of patients with rectal cancer receiving definitive treatment.

Methods

Microbiome composition was compared by age at diagnosis (< 50 vs ≥ 50 years), race and ethnicity (White Hispanic vs non-Hispanic), and response to therapy. Alpha diversity was assessed using the Shannon, Chao1, and Simpson diversity measures. Beta diversity was explored using both Bray-Curtis dissimilarity and Aitchison distance with principal coordinate analysis. To minimize false-positive findings, we used two distinct methods for differential abundance testing: LinDA and MaAsLin2 (all statistics two-sided, Benjamini-Hochberg corrected false discovery rate < 0.05).

Results

Among 64 patients (47% White Hispanic) with median age 51 years, beta diversity metrics showed significant clustering by race and ethnicity (p < 0.001 by both metrics) and by onset (Aitchison p = 0.022, Bray-Curtis p = 0.035). White Hispanic patients had enrichment of bacterial family Prevotellaceae (LinDA fold change 5.32, MaAsLin2 fold change 5.11, combined adjusted p = 0.0007). No significant differences in microbiome composition were associated with neoadjuvant therapy response.

Conclusion

We identified distinct gut microbiome signatures associated with race and ethnicity and age of onset in a diverse cohort of patients undergoing definitive treatment for rectal cancer.
Perancangan Instrumentasi Alat Uji Test Bench Electronic Ducted Fan (EDF) Menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560
Authors: Fahrureza Bahriansyah , Priangkoso Tabah
Published: January 2024

Electric ducted fan (EDF) menjadi alternatif bagi mesin pendorong wahana terbang yang menggunakan baterai sebagai sumber energi. Terdapat dua faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam penerapan EDF ke wahana terbang, yaitu gaya dorong (thrust) dan gaya guling (rolling) yang disebabkan oleh putaran sudu (blade) EDF. Selain itu, temperatur motor EDF operasi juga memerlukan perhatian karena mempengaruhi kinerja EDF. Selain menurunkan efisiensi, temperatur tinggi juga berpotensi merusak motor. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah menerapkan instrumen pengukuran gaya dorong, gaya guling, dan temperatur motor EDF pada alat uji (test bench) EDF. Sensor pengukuran gaya dorong dan guling menggunakan load cell masing-masing berkapasitas 5 kg dan 1 kg, sedangkan pengukuran suhu menggunakan sensor MLX90614. Untuk memastikan instrumen pengukuran menunjukkan hasil pengukuran tepat, maka dilakukan kalibrasi. Hasil kalibrasi sensor load cell 1 kg dan 5 kg menunjukkan error sebesar 0,237% dan 0,050%, sedangkan hasil kalibrasi sensor MLX90614 didapatkan rata-rata error yaitu 0,92%. Dengan demikian instrumen ini dapat digunakan dalam pengujian kinerja EDF.
Optimalisasi Solar Tracker Single Axis pada Solar Cell Menggunakan LDR XH-M131 dan Actuator Matrix Harl-3618+
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiji , Perdana Donny , Ma’ruf Mochamad
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan panel surya untuk PLTS membutuhkan biaya investasi yang relatif mahal. Perlu adanya teknologi untuk menekan biaya investasi yang mahal. Salah satunya adalah solar tracker, Alat ini dapat menekan biaya investasi dari segi pendapatan daya yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini penulis mencoba membuat teknologi solar tracker dengan memanfaatkan modul sensor LDR XH-M131 sebagai tracker cahaya matahari dan aktuator linier MATRIX HARL-3618+ sebagai penggerak panel surya. Penelitian ini menganalisis perbandingan daya panel surya berkapasitas 100 watt peak menggunakan solar tracker selama 3 hari dan tanpa solar tracker selama 3 hari pada saat cuaca cerah dengan pengambilan data setiap 1 jam sekali pada pukul 09.00 - 15.00 WIB. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah di lakukan rata-rata daya yang di dapatkan ketika tanpa menggunakan solar tracker sebesar 47,17 watt sedangkan dengan menggunakan solar tracker sebesar 53,19 watt. Adanya selisih rata-rata daya sebesar 6.02 watt lebih banyak dengan menggunakan solar tracker. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di;ihat grafik daya yang dihasilkan menggunakan solar tracker lebih stabil dari pada tanpa solar tracker
Studi Eksperimen Pengaruh Campuran Hasil Pirolisis Polipropilena dengan Bahan Bakar Pertalite Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Sepeda Motor 110cc
Authors: Indrayani Novi Laura , Sulaiman Firza Mahendra , Sadiana Riri , Rahmanto R. Hengki , Ekawati Fatimah Dian
Published: January 2024

Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi masalah limbah plastik yaitu dengan cara menjadikan limbah plastik sebagai bahan bakar alternatif melalui proses pirolisis, selain mengurangi masalah limbah plastik dapat juga mengurangi masalah kelangkaan BBM akibat meningkatnya jumlah penggunaan sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan limbah plastik jenis polipropilena hasil pirolisis 450°C dengan bahan bakar pertalite terhadap torsi, daya, efisiensi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang pada sepeda motor 4 langkah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Pengujian dilakukan pada sepeda motor Honda Beat 2011 110cc dengan 5 kelompok uji yakni pertalite murni (B100), pertalite 90% PP 10% (B90PP10), pertalite 95% PP 5% (B95PP5), pertalite 90% PP 10% dan eco racing (B90PP10E), pertalite 95% PP 5% dan eco racing (B95PP5E). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh campuran minyak hasil pirolisis PP 450°C dan rendaman eco racing pada bahan bakar pertalite terhadap torsi, daya, efisiensi bahan bakar dan emisi gas buang. Pengujian terhadap torsi dan daya pada awal putaran mesin 4500 rpm dengan campuran minyak hasil pirolisis PP 450°C dan rendaman eco racing mendapatkan nilai yang paling tinggi, sedangkan pada putaran mesin berikutnya berangsur mengalami penurunan. Penggunaan bahan bakar B90PP10E memiliki keefektifan yang lebih dalam meningkatkan torsi dan daya pada awal putaran mesin yaitu  torsi sebesar 10.72 Nm dan daya sebesar 6.8 HP, dibandingkan dengan bahan bakar lainnya. Untuk efisiensi, penggunaan bahan bakar B95PP5E yang paling efisien yaitu sebesar 36,8%. Dalam penelitian emisi gas buang, campuran minyak hasil pirolisis PP 450°C dan rendaman eco racing pada bahan bakar pertalite sudah lulus dalam ambang batas emisi hidrocarbon (2000 ppm), tetapi belum lulus dalam ambang batas emisi carbon monoksida (4.5%). Penggunaan bahan bakar B100 yang paling tinggi emisi hidrocarbon nya yaitu sebesar 1124 ppm, sedangkan penggunaan bahan bakar B95PP5 yang paling tinggi emisi carbon monoksida nya yaitu sebesar 6.31%.
Pengaruh Tekanan Pengepresan Terhadap Kualitas Briket Arang Kulit Buah Mahoni(Swietenia Mahagoni)
Authors: - Sarjono - , Huda Saepul , Mudjijanto Mudji
Published: January 2024

Pengelolaan limbah kulit buah mahoni menjadi briket arang kulit buah mahoni merupakan sumber energi altenatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeahui pengaruh variasi tekanan cetakan briket arang kulit buah mahoni tehadap besarnya kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Pemberian cetakan tekanan berbeda ternyata memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dan snagat nyata untuk kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat terbang,  karbon terikat dan nilai kalor. Nilai rata-rata kadar air pada penelitian ini 4,3% sampai 5,5%, kadar abu 8,8% sampai 9,1%, kadar zat terbang 13,9% sampai 16,8% dan nilai kalor 6356,77 kal/gr sampai 6665,23 kal/gr. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi tekanan pencetakan briket arang kulit buah mahoni semakin rendah kadar airnya, meskipun tidak signifikan. Semakin tinggi kadar abunya, hal iniini kemungkinan terjadi karena waktu pembakaran yang terbatas. Kadar zat terbangnya yang semakin menurun dan sudah memenuhi standar SNI. Kadar karbon terikatnya yang juga semakin tinggi dan nilai kalornya yang sudah memenuhi SNI.
Síndrome de Peutz‐Jeghers: implicações clínicas, bioquímicas e epidemiologia
Authors: De Souza Maia Amanda , Rezende de Medeiros Gabriel , Moraes Santos Gabrielly , Ianka da Silva Ataides Agatha , Guerrera Figueiredo Laura , Franco Carvalho Viviane , Valerio Assunção Ygor , Sardinha de Lisboa Pereira Mariana , Pacheco Silva Ana Elisa , Alves Pacheco Geovanna , Santos Alves Felipe , Moura Rodrigues Paulo Victor , Spadoni Campigotto Roberto , Valadares da Mota Brenda
Published: January 2024

A síndrome de Peutz-Jeghers (SPJ) é um distúrbio autossômico dominante raro, caracterizado por polipose hamartomatosa associada a um risco vitalício cumulativo extremamente elevado de câncer intestinal e extra intestinal. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura atualizada acerca da descrição clínica, diagnóstica, sintomatológica e as terapias de remissão das lesões orais do tipo lentigo na SPJ.Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura, em que foram selecionados artigos publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2023 na plataforma PUBMED, em língua inglesa, associando os seguintes DeCS: “(Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome) and (Lentigo) and (Lips)”. Após aplicação dos filtros, selecionaram-se 4 textos. Também foram utilizadas as literaturas “Dermatologia de Sampaio e Rivitti”, “Tratado de Dermatologia, Belda et al”, “Bioquímica de Lehninger e “ACG Clinical Guideline: Genetic Testing and Management of Hereditary Gastrointestinal Cancer Syndromes”. Foi identificada uma alta incidência de complicações associadas a pólipos em indivíduos jovens com SPJ. Ainda, diante dos dados analisados, a avaliação clínica deve envolver uma história detalhada da lesão oral, incluindo início e duração, além de possibilitar estabelecer condutas clínico-terapêuticas na investigação da Síndrome. O exame físico deve incluir inspeção visual de todos os locais afetados, com auxílio de equipamentos adequados, como dermatoscópio, além de, no manejo cirúrgico, incluir laserterapia e biópsia de qualquer suspeita de lesão. Assim, a vigilância deve ser iniciada precocemente com endoscopia digestiva, aconselhamento genético e familiar para deleção de STK11 e rastreamento do risco de desenvolvimento de cânceres.
QUADROS DE DELÍRIUM EM PACIENTES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA E A ASSOCIAÇÃO COM SEDOANALGESIA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: De Souza Maia Amanda , Maria Alves Moraes Juliana , Nunes Diniz Adriane , Vieira de Jesus Cláudio Lucas , Sardinha de Lisboa Pereira Mariana , Jacomassi dos Santos Isabela , Coelho da Silva Guilherme , Maria Ferraz Lopes Tauany , Mendonça Linhares Danilo , Henrique da Silva Andrade Pedro , Ferreira Campos João Paulo , Henrique Pereira Nunes Caixeta José , Silveira Naves Pinto Lauany , David Pacheco de Faria Rodrigues Olivia
Published: January 2024

O delírium é uma alteração do estado cognitivo e mental, de início súbito e usualmente reversível. Os sintomas característicos são alucinações, confusão mental e agitação. São diversos os fatores desencadeantes deste quadro, dentre eles, infecções, idade, abstinência de álcool e drogas, interações medicamentosas e até mesmo a internação em ambiente hospitalar. Existem 2 tipos de delírium, o hipoativo, que é encontrado na maioria dos casos, o paciente se encontra letárgico, prostado, associado principalmente ao idoso, difícil de ser diagnosticado, cursando assim, com um pior prognóstico. O outro tipo de delírium é o hiperativo, associado na grande maioria das vezes em pacientes que se encontram em abstinência de álcool e drogas, o mesmo se encontrará hipervigilante e agressivo, terá um diagnóstico bem explícito, o que contribuirá para a agilidade da introdução do tratamento. O objetivo deste estudo é estabelecer a relação do delirium em pacientes de terapia intensiva com o uso de sedoanalgesia e sugerir meios não farmacológicos que possuem um resultado significante e não invasivo para o tratamento dos pacientes que se encontram com delírum na terapia intensiva. Neste sentido, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura disponível nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, Scielo, sem restrição de data de publicação. Foi encontrado que o delirium é uma condição muito comum entre os pacientes hospitalizados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), de forma que o uso de sedoanalgesia mostrou-se bastante associado à ocorrência de delírium, tendo as medidas não farmacológicas um melhor impacto no tratamento. Por fim, é recomendável que sejam conduzidas pesquisas adicionais no futuro, com o intuito de aprofundar nossa compreensão desse problema.
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Bahaya pada Proses Pengiriman Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA)
Authors: Anggraeni Sindy , Suseno Agustian
Published: January 2024

Dalam mencegah kecelakaan kerja pada setiap aktivitas pekerjaan, perlu melihat potensi bahaya dan risiko yang mungkin ditimbulkan oleh pekerjaan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, metode hazard identification risk assessment diterapkan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya yang mungkin terjadi pada proses pengiriman bahan bakar minyak serta mengevaluasi dengan menilai risiko dari potensi bahaya yang muncul berdasarkan matriks risiko pada proses pengiriman bahan bakar minyak (BBM) di PT. XYZ. Dua variabel yang diteliti yaitu likelihood dan severity. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan interview. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengemati area kerja untuk mendapatkan data aktual yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian dan interview dilakukan dengan safety officer di perusahaan. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi terdapat 24 potensi bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Nilai tingkat risiko terbesar 46% pada kategori tingkat risiko tinggi dan nilai tingkat risiko ekstrim pada proses pengiriman BBM dengan sumber hazard kondisi jalan. Pengendalian risiko bahaya mengacu pada hierarki keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yaitu eliminasi, kontrol administratif dan alat pelindung diri.
Analisa Pengendalian Risiko Terhadap Kecelakaan dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada UMKM Pabrik Kerupuk Desa Kenanga kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Rahmi Nirmala , Hasibuan Bernard , Ramli Soehatman
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisa pengendalian risiko terhadap kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja pada proses pembuatan kerupuk di UMKM Pabrik kerupuk di Desa Kenanga Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap lingkungan dan proses kerja. Berdasarkan hasil uji hubungan, diketahui bahwa hanya variabel masa kerja yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Nilai koefisien bernilai positif menunjukkan semakin tinggi masa kerja, maka semakin sering mengalami kejadian kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Hasil identifikasi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, diperoleh bahwa potensi bahaya terdapat dalam 8 tahap pembuatan kerupuk dari mulai tahap penyayatan ikan ,penyerutan es balok, proses pengadonan, proses pengukusan adonan, proses penjemuran pada suhu ruangan, proses pencetakan/cutting, proses penjemuran dibawah terik matahari, serta proses pengemasan (packing) didapatkan beberapa jenis bahaya, yang ditemukan yaitu jenis bahaya fisik (terkena uap panas dari proses steam, dehidrasi akibat terik matahari, terpleset atau terjatuh), bahaya kimia (terhirup butiran tepung tapioca) dan bahaya ergonomic (sikap kerja yang salah seperti cara angkat angkut krupuk yang salah, cara menjepit kemasan yang salah cara duduk saat menimbang kerupuk dll). Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan penilaian risiko yang diperoleh dari lapangan, didapatkan sebanyak 38 risiko termasuk diantaranya 26 risiko ke dalam kategori low (68,5%), 11 risiko termasuk dalam kategori tingkat risiko sedang (28,9%), dan 1 risiko dalam kategori high (2,6%). Beberapa pengendalian risiko yang berguna untuk memperkecil risiko bahaya dalam setiap proses pembuatan kerupuk mentah diantaranya pengendalian teknis berupa penyediaan fasilitas kerja yang ergonomis, penyediaan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR), dan pembuatan ventilasi yang baik; pengendalian administratif berupa edukasi teknik mengangkat dan mengangkut beban dengan benar, penyusunan prosedur kerja yang aman, serta membuat simbol peringatan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja; dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri seperti sarung tangan, sepatu boot, dan masker.
ANALYSIS OF LABOUR WELFARE MEASURES AND ITS IMPACT ON JOB SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MAYURHANJ DISTRICT OF ODISHA
Authors: Sushree Sanghamitra  , Dr. Kailash Chandra Mishra
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of labour welfare measures with different dimensions of work provision requirement on job satisfaction. This study observed to know that Labour welfare measures play a significant role in influencing the level of job satisfaction of employees and help the employers in indifferent ways. So certain amount of investment for the success and the progress of the organizations or the construction sites and somehow for the society. Three hundred building construction workers are participated in the cross-sectional survey, which used a structured questionnaire that they self-administered. The universe of the study includes different construction sites within the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. After collecting the data, they were coded and analysed by using SPSS. Various statistical tests were applied to test the hypotheses and matching variables. Multiple regression analysis used to show the relationship between different labour welfare measures of OB&OCWWB and their job satisfaction. Results indicated that there is a significant impact of labour welfare measures on job satisfaction.
KEY WORDS: Welfare Measures, Job Satisfaction, Construction Worker, Welfare Board, Construction Sites.
MODELLING THE LINK BETWEEN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT STYLES, ORGANISATIONAL TRUST AND EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Talatu Raiya Umar  , Bashir Farouq Umar
Published: January 2024

While past studies have established a significant and positive relationship between conflict management styles and employee job satisfaction. However, the fundamental interaction behind this link remain unclear. To address this gap, calls for further research has been suggested, particularly on the interactive process through which conflict management styles, specifically, collaborating, accommodating, compromising, avoiding and dominating styles were cast as the key dimensions of conflict management styles that are likely to influence employee job satisfaction. Hence, in the present study a structured questionnaire was used to collect data from Academic and Non-academic staff of some selected public tertiary institutions located in North-Central and North-Western parts of Nigeria. Partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was adopted to test the hypothesized research model. The quantitative results indicated that collaborating, dominating, avoiding and compromising conflict management styles were significantly and positively related to employee job satisfaction. On the contrary, accommodating style demonstrated no significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The results further showed that organisational trust moderated the relationship between collaborating, avoiding, and compromising styles and employee job satisfaction. But, no significant interaction effect was found between organisational trust and both dominating and accommodating styles. Implications of the results for future research and practice, as well as the limitations of the study are highlighted.
KEYWORDS: Employee Job Satisfaction, Conflict Management Styles, Organizational Trust PLS-SEM
Kajian Etnofarmasi Kelompok Masyarakat Banjar Saraseda Tampaksiring Gianyar Bali
Authors: Puspita Wati Ni Putu , Anita Dewi Ni Luh Kade Arman , Suradnyana I Gede Made , Kusuma Yuda I Putu Era Sandhi , Cahyaningsih Erna , Megawati Fitria
Published: January 2024

Pemanfaatan etnofarmasi masih banyak digunakan di Bali, karena telah diwariskan secara turun-temurun. Meskipun masyarakat Bali masih memegang erat kepercayaan terhadap sistem pengobatan tradisional dan telah lama memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai bahan obat, namun masih sangat sedikit penelitian yang mendokumentasikan keragaman jenis tanaman yang tercatat dalam lontar usadha beserta dengan pemanfatannya dalam mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanaman apa saja yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Banjar Saraseda, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Pengajuan pertanyaan kepada responden mengenai nama lokal dari tanaman yang ada di wilayah Banjar Saraseda Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali yang memiliki manfaat sebagai pengobatan. Selain itu juga ditanyakan mengenai nama daerah tanaman, manfaat/indikasi pengobatan, bagian tanaman yang digunakan, serta cara penggunaan dan pengolahan tanaman sebagai obat. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel. Berdasarkan penelitian etnofarmasi yang telah dilakukan di Banjar Saraseda, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali diperoleh secara umum 20 jenis tanaman. Adapun bagian tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Banjar Saraseda, Tampaksiring, Gianyar, Bali diantaranya adalah daun (75%), rimpang (15%), dan buah (10%). Cara pengolahan tanaman yang digunakan diantaranya adalah direbus (65%), ditumbuk (15%), diparut, dihaluskan, diseduh dan tanpa pengolahan masing-masing sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan indikasi penggunaan, indikasi yang digunakan pada tanaman obat adalah untuk mengatasi demam (20%), nyeri otot dan asam urat (20%), hipertensi (20%), gatal-gatal (10%), diabetes (10%), luka, diare, wasir dan maag masing-masing sebesar 5%.

Kata Kunci: etnofarmasi, tanaman obat, obat tradisional
Prosodic Contradictions in Mira Jee's Poems
Authors: Muhammad Arif
Published: January 2024

Meera Jee while doing his creative experiments in the traditional structures of poem, tried to give a new face to the Urdu poem. While using metres (Bahur)he followed Hindi and Punjabi patterns. His poetic temperament is similar to Behr-e-Mutaqarib. He used Maqtu syllables of Mutadarik along with Mutaqarib in an innovative style. He used the metres with a special technique. His all poems are in these metres and their dissection is possible along with different and diverse Zahafaat( A term of Ilm-e-Uruz). He combined the Behr-e-Mutaqarib Aslum, Ashram, and Maqbooz Aslum. At times, he used the Syllable of Behr-e-Mutadarik i.e. Fa-e-lun.  Because of these techniques, all of his controversial poems can be factorized. His innovative sense of taste liked the experiments. As he was, actually in search of a new poetic rhythm that is why he broke down the Prosodic restrictions. Meera Jee tried to slow down the pace of this metre. He courageously tried to join the Zahafaat of the closest meters in order to create a new meter. These two meters are closest to each other because Abul Hasan Akhfush created Behr-e-Mutaqarib out of Behr-e-Mutadarik. Because of the usage of Zahafaati faces of the meter, he seems to breathe freely in the poems and seems to be experiencing towards more freedom by creating long lines of poems. The existence of musicality in his inner being and his understanding of the syllables of meters made him use the syllable of Fa-e-lun along with Fe-lun. In his poems, Meera Jee using freely the Zahafaat of two meters i.e. Behr-e-Mutaqarib created out of Behr-e-Mutadarik, and by remaining close to the prevailing structure of Prosody tried to experiment with new system of Prosody by using Zahafaat under his self-created rules, thus paving the way for a new meter for his poems.
Dotación del personal de enfermería para disminuir infecciones asociadas a atención en salud: revisión sistemática
Authors: Cabrera-Ku Ivan Ulises , Domínguez-May Claudia Estefanía , Sansores-Juárez Mario Alexander , Padrón-Aké Lizbeth Paulina , Pacheco-Catzim Guadalupe Concepción
Published: January 2024

Introducción: Dotar al personal de enfermería en la terapia intensiva adultos ha sido en proporción dos pacientes por enfermera o 1:1. Actualmente, los pacientes que ingresan requieren cuidados complejos y especializados que proporcionen seguridad y disminución de infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud. Objetivo: Evidenciar la importancia de dotar al personal de enfermería según gravedad del paciente comparado con indicador enfermera-paciente para disminuir infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud en pacientes de la unidad de terapia intensiva adultos. Metodología: Revisión sistemática, basada en la declaración Preferred Reporting Items for Sistematyc Reviews and Meta-analyses, realizada en septiembre 2021 a marzo 2022, se utilizaron las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect, Epistemonikos y CUIDEN, empleando términos: personal de enfermería, gravedad del paciente, relación enfermero-paciente, infecciones asociadas a la atención a la salud, operadores boléanos AND, OR, WITH. La muestra fue de 8 estudios, evaluados mediante los programas de Fichas de Lectura Crítica y gradados según el National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Resultados: Dotar de personal según gravedad del paciente comparado con indicador enfermera-paciente disminuyó infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, mortalidad, aparición de sepsis y errores en la medicación. Las repercusiones en pacientes y personal de enfermería mostraron mejor calidad de la atención, disminución de agotamiento y estrés laboral lo que benefició al paciente. Conclusión: Es importante dotar al personal de enfermería según gravedad del paciente, con personal de nivel académico licenciatura para mejorar la calidad de atención y disminuir las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud.
Implementation Of Marker-Based Tracking Method On Augmented Reality In Multimedia Learning (Case Study Of STMIK Tegal)
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Wresti Andriani  , Sawaviyya Anandianskha  , Muhammad Indratama
Published: January 2024

Introducing campus locations for new students or address seekers is an important activity. Multimedialearning is not only a tool for creating harmonious presentations and alternatives that combine visualand audio media; technology can be used for its tools. Augmented Reality (AR) is one of them.Augmented Reality is helpful as a combination of virtual and Reality devices that operate interactivelyin a realtime natural environment. Based Marker Tracking is a method used to make objects into twodimensions and three dimensions whose process begins with directing the marking object by the userusing the camera on the mobile device until the camera reads the object. Light intensity affects detectionsuccess, and distance calculation also becomes essential. If the marker is successfully detected, theapplication will convert it into a 3-dimensional object as the final result. In this study, a location searchwill be carried out for the STMIK TEGAL Campus Building using Augmented Reality based on theBased Marker Tracking method to produce the most ideal conditions to be able to display 3D objectsfrom the STMIK TEGAL Building, which is a distance of 15 to 25 cm with bright Light using Android,so that this application can be used to find the location of the STMIK TEGAL Building.
INTERFERENSI SINTAKSIS BAHASA INDONESIA KE DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ABSTRAK SKRIPSI MAHASISWA IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Yusroh Mufidah
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa yang berasal dari rumpun yang berbeda sehingga memiliki banyak perbedaan pada aspek tata bahasa yang harus disikapi dengan hati-hati khususnya untuk realiasi keba- hasaan tertulis. Sistem tata bahasa Indonesia yang mempengaruhi realisasi kebahasaan bahasa Inggris kemudian dinyatakan sebagai bentuk interferensi. Aspek tata bahasa Indonesia dapat menginterferensi perwujudan frasa, klausa, dan kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris. Perbedaan yang dimiliki oleh kedua bahasa tersebut menyebab- kan terjadinya bentuk interferensi yang beragam. Terdapat bentuk interferensi sintaksis yang terjadi dalam objek penelitian yang terdiri dari 7 abstrak skripsi mahasiswa tahun akademik 2020/2021 yang telah menjalankan siding munaqosah pada bulan Juli-September. Adapun bentuk interferensi sintaksis ditemukan dalam tataran frasa, tataran klausa, dan dalam tataran kalimat. Wujud perbedaan paling mendasar antara bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yaitu kaidah DM-MD terealisasi dalam objek penelitian. Ditemukan data yang menunjukkan interferensi kaidah DM terhadap perwujudan yang seharusnya MD. Selain itu perbedaan tata bahasa yang lain yang terwujud dalam objek penelitian adalah bentuk-bentuk interferensi yang disebabkan oleh ketidaktepatan penggunaan bentuk kata dari Present tense ke Past Tense dan juga penggunaan ‘to be’.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PAMERAN POSTER PADA MATERI BAKTERI DI SMA NEGERI I ASEMBAGUS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Susanti Retno Dwi
Published: January 2024

Hasil belajar siswa baik pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun keaktifanyang belum memenuhi standar KKM berdasarkan ulangan harian bab 1 dan bab 2 di semester ganjil menjadi dasar utama. Kebosanan siswa mempelajari materi pelajaran yang bersifat mengerjakan soal-soal latihan di buku salah satu faktor pemicu juga kebosanan siswa dalam belajar. Sehingga membutuhkan suatu cara atau metode untuk meningkatkan aktifitas siswa dalam belajar serta hasil belajar siswa dalam aspek pengetahuan. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran merupakan perihal penting pula bagi guru untuk memberikan motivasi belajar kepada siswa. Metode pameran dapat menumbuhkembangkan  keaktifan, kreatifitas  serta dapat menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan serta membawa siswa pada kebiasaan yang menghargai waktu. Tujuan penerapan metode pembelajaran ini yaitu peningkatan hasil belajar setelah motivasi belajar meningkat. Aspek sikap meningkat sebesar 4,2% dari 84.81% menjadi 89%, aspek keterampilan meningkat sebesar 3.72% dari 84.03% pada siklus 1 menjadi 87.75% pada siklus 2. Aspek pengetahuan juga mengalami peningkatan 30,31% dari 45.45% pada siklus 1 menjadi 75.76% pada siklus 2. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pembelajaran melalui pameran poster bakteri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA 2 SMA Negeri I Asembagus Situbondo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO CRITIC BERBASIS SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN WONDERSHARE FILMORA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TIK KELAS X B DI SMA NEGERI 1 SUBOH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Makki Moh
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Video Critic Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe Yang Diintegrasikan Wondershare Filmora Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Materi Pokok Memahami Fungsi Dan Proses Kerja Berbagai Peralatan Tik Kelas X B Di Sma Negeri 1 Suboh Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 hasil pembelajaran dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Video Critic Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe Yang Dintegratasikan Wondershare Filmora Dapat Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Sebesar 21% Dari 67% Menjadi 88% Materi Pokok Memahami Fungsi Dan Proses Kerja Berbagai Peralatan Tik Kelas X B Di Sma Negeri 1 Suboh Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024, sedangkan Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Video Critic Berbasis Sparkol Videoscribe Yang Diintegrasikan Wondershare Filmora Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mencapai 33% Dari 64% Menjadi 97% Materi Pokok Memahami Fungsi Dan Proses Kerja Berbagai Peralatan Tik Kelas X B Di Sma Negeri 1 Suboh Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE SCRAMBLE MELALUI MEDIA TORSO TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS V DI SDN 2 LUBAWANG KECAMATAN BANYUGLUGUR
Authors: Faurida Soraya , Febrianto Mory Victor , Rofek Aenor
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan yang terdapat di SDN 2 Lubawang adalah kurang tersedianya media dan kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam mendesain dan membuat media pembelajaran membuat hasil belajar siswa kelas V menjadi rendah. Namun masalah tersebut masih dapat dioptimalkan dengan menggunakan metode dan media yang tepat dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, salah satu media pembelajaran yang cocok diterapkan dalam mata pelajaran IPA khususnya materi pokok organ-organ pencernaan manusia adalah penggunaan media torso. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media torso terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar pada mata pelajara IPA siswa kelas V di SDN 2 Lubawang Kecamatan Banyuglugur Kabupaten Situbondo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe scramble melalui media torso berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa IPA kelas V SD Negeri 2 Lubawang Kecamatan Banyuglugur Kabupaten Situbondo. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus yang meningkat. Tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan 25%, maka target yang diinginkan telah tercapai untuk ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa, karena pada akhir siklus telah mencapai target yang telah ditentukan yaitu 81%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MICROSOFT POWERPOINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI DASAR PADA MATERI SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Puspitasari Yesi , Surur Miftahus , Nadiyah Raudhatun
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Microsoft PowerPoint yaitu menggunakan multimedia presentasi berupa powerpoint. Microsoft Power Point adalah Program aplikasi presentasi yang merupakan salah satu program aplikasi dibawah Microsoft Office program komputer dan tampilan ke layar dengan menggunakan bantuan LCD Projector. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan yang ingin dicapai untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Microsoft PowerPoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Bilogi Dasar pada Materi Sistem Gerak pada manusia di STKIP PGRI Situbondo. Setelah menganalisa data dan pengujian hipotesis, didapat nilai tingkat koefisien korelasi antara penggunaan media pembelajaran microsoft powerpoint (X) dengan hasil belajar (Y) sebesar 0,678. Pada pengujian hipotesis  hasilnya ada pengaruh tinggi antara penggunaan media pembelajaran microsoft powerpoint dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Selanjutnya membuktikan hipotesis kerja (Ha) dengan menggunakan uji F, Ha akan terbukti apabila Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Besar Fhitung adalah 32,240 sedangkan F-tabel adalah 4,098 pada N = 40, berarti Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel sehingga dikatakan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan media pembelajaran microsoft powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar. Sumbangan efektif atau besar pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran microsoft powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 45,91%.