bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vivência educacional em sala: debate sobre caso “Agenor e Capivara Filó” para fixação de conteúdo interdisciplinar
Authors: Ribeiro Portugal de Oliveira Larissa
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho aborda a experiência de debates com protagonismo dos alunos, que fizeram estudo de caso de grande repercussão na mídia brasileira. Os alunos mostraram-se ávidos para entender, do ponto de vista legal, os acontecimentos envolvendo o influenciador digital Agenor e a Capivara Filó, o que motivou perguntas frequentes em sala quanto à Lei de crimes ambientais, o que possibilitou a idealização e materialização de debate protagonizado pelos alunos. O projeto foi pensado e maturado em sala de aula em conjunto com os discentes, sendo utilizada a metodologia ativa de aprendizagem através de estudo de caso. Na oportunidade, percebeu-se a proatividade dos alunos ao se sentirem desafiados a buscar argumentos “contra e a favor” que poderiam ser utilizados no processo judicial contra o influenciador digital Agenor; de modo a viabilizar assimilação do conteúdo efetiva de forma lúdica e criativa. O debate abordou questões pertinentes à legislação ambiental e ecologia, de forma interdisciplinar. Para tanto, foram feitos pequenos debates prévios para aumentar a segurança dos discentes em seus argumentos e oratória, com inspiração no método Peer Instruction, desenvolvida por Eric Mazur, professor de Havard.
O letramento digital no ensino fundamental das escolas públicas: uma análise teórica
Authors: de Aguiar Rosa Costa Kelly Cristina d , Maniçoba de Lira Marinalva , Nunes de Souza Norberta
Published: October 2023

Este estudo visa discutir a importância da inserção do Letramento Digital no Ensino Aprendizagem em escolas de Ensino Fundamental. A escolha do tema justifica-se na percepção de que a cultura digital está inserida em todos os campos da sociedade atual. Na pandemia foi possível perceber como o acesso à internet e as ferramentas digitais são realidades distantes, de crianças que residem em bairros mais pobres. Em contrapartida, percebeu-se que era papel da escola promover o acesso equitativo ao mundo digital e também direcionar o uso adequado dessas tecnologias. Contudo, nem sempre as condições materiais favoreceram essa dinâmica. Apesar das contradições, as autoras defendem que o letramento digital constitui importante instrumento de transformação do cidadão na participação social. Para essa discussão, valeu-se da pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, com estudo das obras de autores como Freire (2000), Lévy (1999), Coscarelli e Ribeiro (2017), Aquino (2003), Soares (2004, 2009), Kenski (2007), a Brasil (2018, 2023) e outros.
مكافحة الإرهاب الالكتروني: تحليل التهديدات وتعزيز القدرات الدفاعية
Authors: Sahar Abdul Sada Duraye
Published: October 2023

تعد مكافحة الإرهاب الإلكتروني من أهم التحديات التي تواجه المجتمع الدولي في الوقت الحالي، إذ يتم استخدام التكنولوجيا والإنترنت لتنظيم وتنفيذ الأعمال الإرهابية، وتشمل هذه التهديدات الإلكترونية الهجمات على البنية التحتية للإنترنت والتجسس الإلكتروني والاحتيال الإلكتروني واختراق الأنظمة الإلكترونية والاعتداء على بيانات المستخدمين، وغيرها من الأنشطة الإلكترونية الخبيثة، وبالتالي فإن تحليل التهديدات الإلكترونية وتعزيز القدرات الدفاعية ضد هذه التهديدات يعتبران من أهم الأولويات للحفاظ على الأمن والاستقرار العام.

      تسعى الدراسة إلى تحليل التهديدات الإلكترونية التي يمكن استخدامها في أعمال الإرهاب وتحديد الأساليب والتقنيات اللازمة لتعزيز القدرات الدفاعية ضد هذه التهديدات، بما في ذلك تحسين الأمان الإلكتروني وتدريب الموظفين وتطوير الأدوات الأمنية المتطورة، ويتم تقديم هذه النتائج والإجراءات كمساهمة في مكافحة الإرهاب الإلكتروني وتعزيز الأمن الإلكتروني في المؤسسات والمنظمات المختلفة.
The Effects of Personalized Nutrition Intervention In Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Puspa Anindita Sidharta Naomi
Published: October 2023

Breast cancer is a common cancer in women worldwide. Personalized nutrition interventions have gained attention as a promising approach in the treatment of breast cancer. This systematic review aimed to evaluate their effectiveness. A comprehensive search of ScienceDirect and PubMed databases was conducted from 2018 to 2023 using the keyword "Personalized nutrition interventions for breast cancer." Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Results showed that dietary interventions led to improvements in body weight, metabolic parameters, and quality of life in breast cancer patients. The Mediterranean diet was associated with significant improvements in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, glycemia, and triglyceride levels, as well as a greater reduction in metabolic syndrome markers. The ketogenic diet resulted in significant weight loss due to fat mass reduction, while personalized and balanced diet interventions reduced the frequency of leukopenia and abdominal pain. A triple intervention program involving nutrition, exercise, and mindfulness positively impacted the quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Individualized diet therapy based on nutritional needs also significantly reduced barriers and improved nutritional status and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This review employed a systematic approach, including a comprehensive literature search, clear inclusion criteria, and thorough study quality assessment. In conclusion, personalized nutrition interventions can be effective for improving outcomes in breast cancer patients.
Pentingnya Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Menggunakan Powtoon pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa di MAN 2 Padang
Authors: Annisa Reza Nurul , Hastuti Hera
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the importance of using project-based learning model using powtoon in history learning. This research uses descriptive research using the observation method. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Padang. The population in this study were all X social studies classes from class X social studies 3 which amounted to 35 people. Based on the results of research One of the learning media in history is Powtoon media. The results of this product combine powerpoint displays and comic books. The benefits of learning using powtoon are offering media options to create interesting lesson plans and produce a product that can be applied during learning.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL (Project Based Learning) pada Siswa Kelas IVA SDN 48 Cakranegara
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

This research aims to improve Mathematics learning outcomes through the application of the PBL (Project Based Learning) learning model for class IV students at SDN 48 Cakranegara for the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK) which is carried out in 2 cycles consisting of planning, action implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection stages. Each cycle consists of one meeting. The results of this research show an increase from cycle to cycle. In cycle I, students' Classical Completeness reached 73% with teacher activity in the very good category and student activity in the quite active category. In cycle II, students' calculus completion reached 88.4% with teacher activity being in the very good category and student activity being in the very active category, this means that Classroom Action Research (PTK) has met the indicators to be achieved. Therefore, based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the PBL (Project Based Learning) learning model in class IVA students at SDN 48 Cakranegara for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi dengan Menggunakan Multimedia dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SD Kradenan 01 Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Louis M. Ariel Ramadhan
Published: October 2023

PAI material is one of the scientific disciplines that will enable students to know their obligations towards the Khaliq, so that Islamic Religious Education is taught not limited to mastering a collection of knowledge, in the form of facts, concepts or principles only, but learning Islamic Religious Education must also be able to produce students who are able to carry out and apply their knowledge. The problem formulation of this research is to obtain results from the use of multimedia in PAI learning at SDN Kradenan 01 Pekalongan City. Aims to reveal how Islamic religious education teachers utilize information and communication technology media in the form of computer multimedia in learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, research sources consist of events, teachers and several students selected purposively, data is obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies, the data that has been collected is then analyzed using an interactive approach. The results of the research show that the principal determines ICT-based learning by using various kinds of multimedia tools in each lesson, PAI teachers carry out ICT-based PAI learning planning using multimedia tools, evaluation of the use of multimedia computers in PAI learning is carried out by PAI teachers themselves to find deficiencies. implementation of learning using multimedia computers. The conclusion that PAI teachers at SDN Kradenan 01 get is using multimedia-based ICT strategies in their learning process.
COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN FİNANSAL ORANLAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BİST’TE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÖZ Şule , KARAHAN Ferit
Published: October 2023

Covid-19 küresel salgınının ülkelerin ekonomilerine etkileri uzun bir süre devam etmiştir. Bu salgından sektörler ve firmalar farklı boyutlarda etkilenmektedir. Yapılan çalışmada Covid-19 küresel salgınının BIST Sınai endeksinde işlem görmekte olan firmaların finansal tabloları üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada 2018 Aralık – 2021 Eylül dönemleri arasında kesintisiz olarak varlığını sürdürmüş ve düzenli verisine ulaşılabilen 142 işletmenin mali tablolarındaki verilere oran analizi uygulanmıştır. BIST Sınai endeksinde faaliyet göstermekte olan işletmelerin likidite, borçluluk, faaliyet ve karlılık olmak üzere toplam dört ana grupta 40 oran uygulanmıştır. Hesaplanan oranların pandemi döneminde anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığının saptanması adına bağımlı örneklem t-testi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak işletmelerin bazı finansal oranlarında Covid-19 öncesi ve Covid-19 döneminde anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir.
Quality of Educational Service and Student Satisfaction at P.E.I. Rosa de la Merced
Authors: Curo Aliaga Gerardo Jimmy , Pilloca Moyna Ruth Edelmira
Published: October 2023

Quality in education is a fundamental pillar to guarantee student satisfaction and, in turn, for the development of competencies and the realization of potentialities that reinforce the life project of the students. A study was carried out in the P.E.I Rosa de la Merced -Ate, 2022, to explore the relationship between educational service quality and student satisfaction. The analysis, of a basic type and with a quantitative approach, was oriented under a non-experimental design and a hypothetical-deductive method. The sample involved 105 students randomly selected from 168 third and fifth-level high school students. The results, with a p-value of 000 (less than α 0.05) and a Pearson's R test of 674, indicate a significant relationship between educational quality and student satisfaction. That is, the higher the educational service quality, the higher the level of student satisfaction, and vice versa.
Türk Siyasi Hayatında Milli Görüş Hareketi Partileri ve Bürokrasi Yaklaşımları
Authors: Sunar Sinan
Published: October 2023

Siyasal ideolojiler 20. yy’ın tamamını etkileyen fikir ve aksiyon hareketleridir. Temel tartışma nesnelerinden biri olan devlet ve onun yönetim aygıtı bürokrasi, ideolojilerin siyasi ve iktisadi görüşleri çerçevesinde şekillendirmeye çalıştığı bir alandır. Türk siyasal hayatında siyasal ideolojiler 1960’lardan itibaren ağırlığını hissettirmeye başlayarak ülke siyasetini etkilemiştir. Sağ ve sol olarak adlandırılan devletçi ve liberal yaklaşımların etkin olduğu bir dönemde bir çıkış yolu olarak ortaya çıkan Milli Görüş Hareketi, İslam’ı referans alan bir anlayışa sahiptir. Bu sayede Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren tasfiye edilen İslami kesim bir dönem sağ siyaset içerisinde yer alsa da Milli Görüş Hareketi’yle kendi inanç değerlerine uygun bir şekilde siyaset yapma imkânı bulmuştur. Bugüne kadar beş siyasal partiyle siyasal hayatta temsil edilen hareket, kendi içinden ayrılan kadroların kurduğu partilerle de Türk siyasal hayatını derinden etkilemiştir. Çalışma liberal ve sosyalist yaklaşımların dışında kendine özgü fikri bir altyapıya sahip Milli Görüş Hareketi’nin bürokrasi yaklaşımını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatür taraması kullanılarak Milli Görüş partilerinin parti programları, koalisyon protokolleri ve seçim beyannameleri vasıtasıyla bürokrasi yaklaşımları incelenmiştir.
Neoliberal Politikaların Yeni Yüzü: Akıllı Kentler
Authors: Çakır Erkan
Published: October 2023

Bu makale, akıllı kent yaklaşımının kentlerde uygulanış biçimi ile neoliberal politikalar arasındaki derin bağı ve bu ilişkinin kent yaşamında nasıl somutlaştığına odaklanmaktadır. Akıllı kent yaklaşımı, geleneksel kent yönetim anlayışlarını ve politika oluşturma süreçlerini kökten değiştiren, teknolojiye ve veriye dayalı bir yönetim modelini temsil ederken, neoliberal politikalar, serbest piyasa ekonomisinin öne çıktığı, kamu hizmetlerinin özelleştirildiği ve düzenlemelerin gevşetildiği bir politika setini ifade etmektedir. Neoliberal bir perspektiften akıllı kent yaklaşımları, kentlerin ekonomik büyümesini ve yatırım çekmek amacıyla daha rekabetçi olmalarını teşvik etmektedir. Bu yaklaşım aynı zamanda kent yönetiminin rolünü yeniden tanımlamakta ve paydaşların daha etkin olduğu dolayısıyla özel sektörün öne çıktığı yönetişim modelini önermektedir. Ayrıca bu durum kent planlaması ve altyapı projelerinin finansmanına da yansımaktadır. Özel sektörün daha fazla katılımı ve yatırım teşvikleri, büyük ölçekli kentsel projelerin hayata geçirilmesini desteklemektedir. Ancak, bu politikaların eleştirileri arasında, kentsel yaşamın giderek kutuplaştığı ve neoliberal politikaların giderek artan bir mekânsal adaletsizlik yarattığı yer almaktadır. Akıllı kent yaklaşımında neoliberal politikaların uygulanması, özelleştirme, sosyal dışlanma, eşitsizlik ve mekânsal parçalanma gibi zararlı sonuçlara yol açabilmektedir.
Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Üzerine Seçme Yazılar
Authors: Aksoy Hasan , Ekici Yunus , Çalışkan Emre , Aras İlhan , İnaç Hüsamettin , Sadıgov Rashıd , Keskin İshak , Güler Ceyhan , Tolan Öner , Bayracı Feyzanur , Doğan Zehra , Bedirhan Yaşar , Çoruh Haydar
Published: October 2023

Afroavrasya, Afrika ve Avrasya'yı tek bir kıta olarak tanımlayan terimdir.  Jeopolitikada, Afrika-Avrasya'nın anakarası olarak tanımlanan terim, aslında eski dünya olarak adlandırdığımız kıtadır. Afroavrasya’nın Coğrafî yapısına baktığımızda, Afrika ve Avrasya, Süveyş Kanalı  ile bölünmüş ve Avrasya, bu bölünme sonucunda  Avrupa ve Asya olmak üzere iki kola ayrılmıştır. Bu ayrılma jeolojik bölünmeden ziyadesiyle kültürel bölünme ile olmuştur ayrıca Afroavrasya ülkeleri arasında gelişen diplomatik ilişkiler nihayetinde ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal etkileşime de sebebiyet vermiştir.
Avrupa, afrika ve avrasya ülkelerini, halklarını tarih sahnesinde yer alan önemsiz bir dekor ya da figürasyon olarak görmüştür. Avrupa da yetişmiş önemli düşünürler, bilim insanları kendisinden önce yaşayanlar gibi, insanlığın varoluş serüvenini keşfetmek istiyorlardı. Fakat bu istekte sadece Avrupa medeniyetleri yer almıştır ne Afrika ne Uzak doğu yer almamıştır. Avrupa merkezli ve tüm ulusların insanlığın Avrupa’nın yükselişine katkı sağlayıcı olarak yorumlamışlardır. Hegel, Afrika kıtası hakkında şu sözleri dile getirmiştir: “…Afrika dünyanın tarihsel bir parçası değil, olamazda… Afrika dünya tarihi içerisinde olsa olsa başlangıcında yer alacak önemsiz bir konumdadır...”  Çünkü Hegel’e göre Tarih,  tinin içinde gerçekleştiği süreçtir ve tinle aynı şeydir. Zira tinin faaliyetleri özünü yansıtır,çünkü kendisinin içinde olan şeyi yapar düşüncesini savunmuştur bu savunusuna göre afrika ve avrasya halklarının tinin de medeniyet kavramı yer almamaktadır.
Avrupa’ya baktığımızda sınırları hakkında net olmayan, çeşitli görüşlerin yer aldığı bir çizgi ile doğuda Ural Dağları'ndan başlayarak, batıda Atlas Okyanusu'na kadar uzanmaktadır. Zira coğrafi olarak Asya’nın bir uzantısı olduğu çok net bir şekilde görülmektedir. Asya’nın, batıya doğru uzanan küçük, küçücük bir bölgesinin adıdır Avrupa. Dünya haritasına baktığımızda dahi göze çarpan biçimi yoktur öyle ki dünya haritasında Avrupa’yı çizmeyi unutsanız dikkat edilmez oysa Afrika ya da Avrasya ‘yı çizmeseniz farkedilir. Nitekim coğrafyadan bağımsız olarak, fen ve sosyal bilimlerde geçmişten not almaya çalışan, Avrupa olmadan adım atamaz. Oysa unutulmamalıdır ki, bugünkü medeniyete ait paha biçilemez olan unsurların tamamı, Avrupa’da doğmamıştır  sadece Avrupa’da yükselme fırsatı yakalamıştır.
Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları içerisinde yer alan Afro-Avrasya Araştırmaları Üzerine Seçme Yazılar  isimli kitap çalışmamızda yayınlanma aşamasında, bizden emek ve desteklerini esirgemeyen Sayın Doç. Dr. Fatih Bugan, Doç. Dr. Hakan Arıdemir beyefendilere ve Sayın yazarlarımıza ayrıca Özgür Yayınlarına  teşekkürlerimi sunarım.
Doç.Dr. Yunus Emre Tansü
Hedonik Tüketim Eğiliminde Satış Danışmanının Cinsiyetinin Rolü ve Karar Pişmanlığı İlişkisi
Authors: Yaman Zührem
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma hedonik tüketim eğilimine yönelen bireylerin alışverişleri sırasında satış danışmanının cinsiyeti ve alışveriş sonrası karar pişmanlığı ilişkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel türde yapılan bu çalışma; online anket kullanılarak tarama yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiş 483 katılımcıdan oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Hedonik ve Faydacı Tüketim Davranışları Ölçeği (HETD/FATD) ve Karar Pişmanlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların hedonik tüketim davranış düzeyi puan ortalaması ile faydacı tüketim davranış düzeyi puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzeyde, hedonik tüketim davranış düzeyi puan ortalaması ile karar pişmanlık düzeyi puan ortalaması arasında ise negatif yönde yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Etkili olan belirleyici faktörlerin hedonik tüketim davranışı düzeyine yönelik puan ortalaması üzerindeki değişimin %58,2’sini (r=-0,763) açıkladığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların hedonik tüketim davranış kalıplarının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olan psikososyal faktörler, alışverişe odaklanma ve eğilim durumları belirlenmeli ve faydacı tüketimin farkındalığını arttırmaya yönelik, alışveriş sonrası alınan karardan pişmanlık düzeyinin en aza indirgenmesine yönelik çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
TARSUS REDİF TABURU VE REDİF BİNALARI
Authors: UĞUZ Sacit , DURUKAN İpek
Published: October 2023

Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın kaldırılmasından sonra askerî alanda yapılan en önemli icraatlardan biri redif sisteminin kurulması olmuştur. Bu sistem sayesinde terhis olan askerleri belirli bir süre askerlik sistemi içerisinde tutmayı başaran Osmanlı, böylelikle hem ziraatın sekteye uğramadan sürdürülmesini sağlamış hem de ülkenin her köşesinde her daim hazır kıta askerî birlikler konuşlandırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Tarsus redif taburu, konuşlu bulunduğu bölgede asayişin muhafazası adına yürüttüğü faaliyetlerden başka çıkan isyanları bastırmak amacıyla Yemen’e de gönderilmiştir. Tarsus’taki en önemli askerî birlik olan redif taburunun Gözlükule’nin hemen kuzeyinde bulunan depo ve cephaneliklerinin konumu ve şehre yakınlığı tartışma konusu olmuş, her ne kadar şehrin dışına taşınması düşünülse de bulunduğu yerde yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Cumhuriyet yıllarında okul olarak kullanılan depo daha sonra yıkıldığı için günümüze kadar ulaşamamıştır. Cephanelik ise her ne kadar harap vaziyette olsa da günümüzde hâlâ ayakta durmaktadır. Ancak kubbeli yapısı nedeniyle halk arasında Duatepe Türbesi olarak bilinmektedir.
On Some Unknown Copies of the Prologue Lives from the Turnovo Cycle in Romanian Manuscripts
Authors: Petkov Georgi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to trace the spread of the Prologue texts from the Turnovo cycle in six Romanian manuscripts from 15th–17th centuries containing Prologue in Verse. Four of them are from the collection of Dragomirna Monastery and two are kept in the library of the Romanian Academy of Sciences. Brief archeographical data on these manuscripts are given. Finally, the texts of the Prologue lives of St Petka Tarnovska, St Ivan Rilski, St Hilarion Maglenski and St Michael the Warrior are published. The comparison of the text of Prologue lives in the studied Romanian manuscripts with the text of the Turnovo manuscripts shows that they are very close to each other. The spread of Prologue texts from the Turnovo cycle in the Romanian literary tradition after the end of the 14th century is an important proof of the close spiritual and literary relations between the Bulgarian literary centers and the Romanian principalities.
From Electronic Publication of a Medieval Manuscript to Big Data, or What Artificial Intelligence Knows about the Beginning of Slavic Books
Authors: Baranov Victor
Published: October 2023

The article describes the preparation of machine-readable linguistic resources based on medieval Slavic written monuments, as well as their use in systems for automated and automatic processing of large text data. The history of this area of applied Paleoslavistics is briefly shown on the example of several projects for the creation of electronic publications, collections and corpora of Slavic manuscripts. Particular attention is paid to the stages of development and the material of the Manuscript historical corpus (mansucripts.ru), which contains marked-up transliterations of Glagolitic and transcriptions of Cyrillic manuscripts of the 10th–15th centuries, as well as specialized tools for processing, demonstrating and analyzing non-standard graphic and spelling features and structure of texts. The labor-intensive and complex process of preparing copies of manuscripts and marking them up, unfortunately, is still the only way to convert a graphic image into a machine-readable form. It is noted that the tagged collections created on the basis of Slavic manuscripts make it possible to use the latter both for creating models for recognizing manuscripts in existing HTR systems and for developing new specialized tools for recognizing and analyzing Slavic manuscript heritage.
Wielowymiarowe uogólnienie testu niezależności
Authors: Sulewski Piotr
Published: October 2023

This paper discusses the theory of contingency tables with particular emphasis on three-dimension-tables. Their use in statistical surveys is stressed in the article. The three-dimension-table is presented as a chi-square test of independence and its implementation in VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) language. In this way, users are provided ready-made procedures and functions for carrying out surveys in Microsoft Excel. It has been examined also the ability of the three-dimension-table to detect the relationship between the measured traits, referred to as the power of the test.
Wpływ stresu na jakość życia ludności w Polsce
Authors: Perera Diana
Published: October 2023

This article presents an analysis of the impact of stress on the quality of life of the population in Poland, based on the results of periodic surveys ”Social Diagnosis”. By examining the relationship between quality of life and stress factors the author used multinomial probit model and ratio analysis. The force and direction of the impact of stress on quality of life was measured. The article presents the results of estimation, model fitting, and the interpretation of the marginal effects. The model showed the correlation between quality of life and stress situations. The quality of life is negatively affected by age and the loss of a loved one. Stress reducing caused by marital, financial, health and legal situations influences the increased likelihood of satisfaction with life. Stress caused by work-related problems and the immediate surrounding reduced only slightly the probability of worse quality of life assessment.
Statystyka jako jedna z nauk realnych
Authors: Szreder Mirosław
Published: October 2023

The author discusses the views expressed by Julian Daszkowski in the article “On rhetorical and non logical aspects of applied statistics”. Without undermining the fundamental goal of reflection for it to philosophical dilemmas of science statistics, the inconsistencies in theoretical considerations were stressed by the author of polemics. He especially emphasizes the importance of mathematics and of probability for statistical surveys.
Wykorzystanie analizy dyskryminacyjnej do badania stanu rolnictwa w Polsce
Authors: Zaród Jadwiga
Published: October 2023

On the basis of statistical data on the total area and agricultural land, agricultural machinery, animal numbers and fertilizer the Polish territory was divided into 7 areas. Data were standardized and checked whether they represent a normal distribution. After examining the discriminative power of the variables, parameters of the linear discriminant function were estimated. This function allowed to divide Poland into 6 areas with different levels of development of agriculture. For each area separate classification functions were estimated. On their basis sub-regions were assigned for the respective areas. The classification was determined by variables: average total area of land and agricultural land in agricultural holding, the percentage of farms with fertilizer spreaders and the percentage of farms with at least 15 hectares.
Ekonometryczna analiza odpływów z bezrobocia
Authors: Śliwicki Dominik
Published: October 2023

The effectiveness of the functioning of the labor market can be assessed by the number of facts of employment by job seekers. This article attempts to determine the impact of selected major macroeconomic variables on outflows from unemployment, defined as the total outflow from unemployment due to employment. As a research tool an expanded matches function was used, which is a mathematical recognition combining test pieces (in this case, job seekers and employers). The tool is also used to determine the impact of economic changes on the balance of the labor market. The matches function was constructed in accordance with the principles of the construction of dynamic cause and effect models.
Współczesne problemy statystyki — teoria i praktyka w perspektywie globalnej. 59 Światowy Kongres Statystyki, Hongkong 2013
Authors: Cierpiał-Wolan Marek , Okrasa Włodzimierz , Marciniak Grażyna , Witkowski Janusz
Published: October 2023

The 59th World Statistics Congress organized by the International Statistical Institute, which is one of the oldest scientific organization in the world, allowed to present achievements of statistics representatives from many countries and in various areas of research, as well as to exchange information on the direction of future activities. The Congress program included scientific sessions, short courses, administrative and satellite meetings which presented not only the achievements of statistics as a scientific discipline, but also its practical applications in many areas of life, and above all, determined the perspective of the development of statistics. During the Congress also the experience of Polish statistics was presented, which was an excellent opportunity to promote the activity of the CSO and the academic community in important areas of international statistics. Much attention was paid to modern organization of censuses, multifaceted use of Big Data as well as the quality of life in its broad sense. The specific challenge for public statistics is also multidimensional nature of cross-border processes. The results of research in these areas are the source of inspiration for the modernization of public statistics, and thus define the direction of its long-term transformation. The Congress program devoted much attention to young statisticians for whom numerous sessions and satellite conferences were organized, primarily in order to create a network for communication and contacts between young statisticians from different statistical organizations around the world.
Statystyka mikroprzedsiębiorstw – doświadczenia i kierunki rozwoju
Authors: Staszek Aneta
Published: October 2023

The article presents a method of data collection concerning micro-enterprises based on business study of enterprises employing up to 9 people. The author discusses the changes in methodology and organization of the surveys resulted from specialization of Polish statistical offices and the obligation to submit data electronically. This work led to the formulation of the factors affecting the completeness and quality of the results and an indicating one of the research directions – the use of administrative sources in order to reduce the reporting obligations of micro-enterprises.
Zróżnicowanie rozwoju społeczeństwa informacyjnego w woj. podkarpackim
Authors: Król Mieczysław , Hales Colin , Sarama Maria
Published: October 2023

The authors present a typology of Polish poviats (counties) from the point of view of the development of the information society on the basis of data from the years 2011 and 2012. Obtained results allowed to conclude that the poviats located in the northern and south-eastern parts of the region were characterized by a low level of development of the information society. Spatial autocorrelation was poor; proximity to urban districts for the county does not always contribute to the development of the information society in its territory.
Porównywalność notowań cen z uwzględnieniem zmian jakości produktu
Authors: Piasecki Tomasz
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a survey concept of retail prices of goods and services, the problem of comparability of quotes from various periods and methods used in the event of a representative product change. Then an overview of the methods used to ensure comparability of price quotations was made, with particular emphasis on hedonic methods based on the use of explicit quotations adjustments due to differences in the quality of listed products, while moving away from the absolute comparability of quotes.
Sie wollen nicht nur die Zahlmeister sein
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Der Streit zwischen ‘Wissenschaft im Dialog’ und seinen Gesellschaftern wirkt zunächst wie eine Debatte um Wissenschaftskommunikation.
Das Entfristungs-Problem – erklärt in 10 Grafiken
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Die BMBF-Evaluation hat gezeigt, dass das WissZeitVG das Problem der Kettenbefristungen nicht gelöst hat. Aber weshalb tun sich die Hochschulen eigentlich so schwer damit, Entfristungen auszusprechen?
Kniffliger Brückenbau
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Mitten im Premierminister-Chaos zofft sich das Vereinigte Königreich auch noch mit der EU um seine Anbindung an Horizon Europe.
Das Marmeladenbrot-Prinzip: Als Verwaltung kann man es niemandem recht machen
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Unser Job als öffentliche Verwaltung besteht unter anderem darin, Regeln festzulegen: Zielführend, fair, verständlich und transparent müssen sie sein.
What a selfish little piece of...
Authors: Matheson Stephen
Published: October 2023

"The Selfish Gene." "Selfish DNA." Oh, how such phrases can get people bent out of shape.
“Behind the Science” geht online!
Authors: Rockenbauch Uli
Published: October 2023

Nachdem in den letzten Jahren die Familie viel Raum beansprucht hat, starte ich jetzt mit diesem Blog ein Projekt, auf das ich mich lange gefreut habe.
África e o turismo colonizador – neoliberalismo ambiental e luxo excludente: o exemplo da Tanzânia.
Authors: Coelho Eduardo De Ávila , Gontijo Bernardo Machado
Published: October 2023

O continente africano possui vasta e rica história, bem como uma imensidão territorial que abriga uma enorme variedade de paisagens e culturas. O processo de colonização da África pelas potências europeias estabeleceu uma série de entraves ao seu desenvolvimento, além de impor diversas limitações que seguem evidentes nos Estados pós-coloniais. Uma das atividades econômicas com grande potencial para o continente é o turismo, em especial aquele ligado à cultura e à natureza. Este trabalho busca apresentar alguns aspectos do desenvolvimento turístico, no período contemporâneo, que demonstram continuidades com dinâmicas de colonização dos espaços e dos corpos. Vasta bibliografia sobre o tema é apreciada e analisada em conjunto com experiências de campo que sugerem a interpretação de que, na África, o turismo é colonizador. Em especial, é analisado o caso da Tanzânia, onde situações vivenciadas em duas localidades de alto interesse turístico – Zanzibar e Ngorongoro – permitiram traçar paralelos entre o período colonial e as atuais formas de gestão do território para aproveitamento turístico.
How A Locus Of Control, Financial Learning Quality, And Financial Self-Efficacy Affect Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Ulhaq Nada Dhiya , Mediawati Elis
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the quality of financial learning of accounting students in Bandung City is influenced by locus of control, level of financial independence, and quality of financial learning. This research uses the Behavioral finance theory approach. The type of research chosen is quantitative descriptive method. The data collected for this study came from questionnaires distributed using purposive sampling method. A total of 100 respondents were undergraduate accounting students studying in Bandung in 2018 and 2019. Data analysis methods include multiple linear regression and IBM SPSS version 25. The results showed that the quality of financial learning and financial self-efficacy partially had a significant effect on financial management behavior, while locus of control had no significant effect on financial management behavior. However, simultaneously the quality of financial learning, financial self-efficacy, and locus of control have a significant effect on the financial management behavior of accounting students in Bandung City. It can be concluded that locus of control cannot influence students' financial management behavior without other variables or factors such as the quality of financial learning and financial self-efficacy.
Chitosan Stabilised Iron Containing Nanoparticles For Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation
Authors: Joshi Meenal , Rayalu Sadhana S.
Published: October 2023

Metal nonoparticles stabilized by polymers is emerging as a new class of materials having entirely new physico-chemical properties as that of bulk and atom both. Stabilizers play important role in protecting the nanoparticles and also contributes in improvising the overall surface area. Chitosan, a natural polymer is selected as a stabilizer for the synthesis of iron containing nanoparticles. These nonoparticles are thoroughly characterized by using BETsurface area, FTIR, TEM and XPS. TEM image is showing well dispersed nanofibers with average size of 13nm. XPS data supports the formation of Fe2O3 type structure with O1s binding energy at 534.5 eV and Fe 2P3/2 and Fe 2P1/2 binding energies at 712eV and 723.2 eV. BET Surface area value is 36.72m2 /g with pore size of 145.16 and pore volume of 0.1332 cm3 /g. This synthesized nanomaterial was evaluated for photocatalytic hydrogen generation via water splitting reaction. Iron containing nanoparticles are showing excellent photocatalytic activity with hydrogen generation yield of 55.5 mmoles h-1g -1 of photocatalyst. The nanoparticles are magnetically retrievable and hence can be separated effectively from heterogeneous system.
Mechanical components for machine tools and their economic efficiency
Authors: Matiskova Darina , Tkac Jozef
Published: October 2023

Machining technologies are being adapted worldwide to the applications of new materials, but there are qualitative changes here, which are caused by further developments in the field of new cutting tools.\nThe article deals with the economic efficiency of the production of mechanical components for machine tools and CNC machines. The economic aspects of optimizing the production of components are currently a very topical topic. Reducing production costs is currently a much-discussed topic. The term \"machinability of materials\" is a set of properties of the material being machined, which we monitor from the point of view of its suitability for production with a certain method of machining. When optimizing cutting conditions and tool life, it is necessary to use a certain optimization criterion within certain limiting conditions. The limitations are given by the technical parameters of the machine, the tool, the machined material and the required quality of the machined surface. The main economic criterion is the amount of production costs.
OSTEOPOROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH COPD AND IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Jankovic Jelena , Milenkovic Branislava , Buha Ivana , Jandric Aleksandar , Aleksandric Dejan , Bogosavljevic Nikola , Colic Nikola
Published: October 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease parenchyma destruction. Smoking is a major risk factor for this disease with frequent comorbidities. Osteoporosis is a common comorbidity in patients with COPD. Osteoporosis is characterized by lower bone density and changes in bone microarchitecture, leading to increased sensitivity and bone fractures occur. Fractures cause pain, further worsen already damaged pulmonary ventilation, reduced mobility and disability, and increased risk of thromboembolic disease, and even death. Osteoporosis in patients with COPD is probably evolving as the basis for both diseases there is systemic inflammation, but also because of the influence of inhaled tobacco smoke, reduced mobility of patients, vitamin D deficiency, lower body weight and older age. The use of systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of exacerbations of COPD increases the risk of developing osteoporosis. In addition, exacerbation of the intensification of inflammation, hypoxia and oxidative stress, as well as the imbalance between protease and anti-protease may contribute to increased bone resorption in patients with COPD. Osteoporosis can lead to kyphosis, which limits physical activity, leads to dyspnea, exacerbations and inadequate ventilation, which leads to a decrease in pulmonary function parameters. Osteoporosis can cause fractures that further limit movement, increasing the risk of thromboembolism and death. All of that have large impact on the quality of life COPD patients. Early prevention, timely diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis are very important for patients with COPD. It is necessary significantly increase awareness of the connection between these two diseases.
MANUSIA DALAM PENCIPTAAN: KOSMOLOGI MENURUT ST. MAXSIMUS THE CONFESSOR
Authors: Hia Lurusman Jaya
Published: October 2023

Manusia dalam teologi penciptaan telah memicu perdebatan dari abad ke abad antara teori evolusi dengan Kitab Suci. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguak penyataan Allah melalui Alkitab tentang penciptaan dalam spiritual kosmos menurut St. Maxsimus the Confessor. Manusia dalam penciptaan adalah wujud gambar dan rupa Allah yang misteri dalam jaringan yang kompleks di mana kosmology mencerminkan kemuliaan Allah sebagai pusat dari semua visi penciptaan Allah. Sehingga melalui ketuhanan imamat-Nya atas kosmos, semua ciptaan menjadi satu kesatuan ilahi dalam kehidupan Trinitas.
How does digital technology innovation enhance firm value? A dual route model
Authors: Zhou Cheng , Chang Qian
Published: October 2023

Differs to digital innovation, which is application-oriented of digital technologies, digital technology innovation focuses on developing and creating new digital technologies (creation-oriented). Thus, digital technology innovation forms the foundation of digital innovation. Increasingly, firms, especially those in manufacturing, are recognizing the crucial role of digital technology innovation in shaping their intangible value. In order to determine whether digital technology innovation can enhance firm value and the specific mechanism involved, this study draws on patent data (the fields of digital technology are defined based on IPC) and annual report data of listed manufacturing firms in China to reveal the specific relationship between digital technology innovation and the enhancement of firm value. We find that that digital technology innovation can make a significant contribution to firm value; more important, the relationships between digital technology innovation and lowering costs, upgrading efficiency can be characterized as an inverted U-shaped pattern and a Ushaped pattern, respectively. These results hold after the several robustness checks. Additional analyses show that these relationships differ significantly across types of state ownership, firm size, and location feature. Finally, our mechanism analysis suggests that lowering costs and upgrading efficiency driven by digital technology innovation is a key component of the value-enhancing effect.
Microseismic oscillations as an indicator of tropical cyclones
Authors: Chupin V. A.
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of recording microseismic oscillations in the frequency range of infrasonic waves performed during the periods of active influence of tropical cyclones on the water area of the Sea of Japan. The data were obtained by a coastal laser-interference measuring complex consisting of a two-axis laser strainmeter and a laser nanobarograph. A case study using remote sensing data shows that the world meteorological agencies stopped tracking the typhoon too early, while the cyclone retains its vortex structure and energy characteristics. The dynamics of changes in the characteristics of infrasound microseismic oscillations, which depend on the trajectory of typhoons and the duration of their impact on the sea area, is shown. Generalised results are given for some groups of typhoons having similar trajectories of movement, as a result of which the maximum amplitudes of microseismic infrasonic oscillations are manifested at different frequencies. During the passage of a category 5 typhoon in 2022, a microseismic signal formed by the interaction of the atmospheric vortex in the rear part of the cyclone with the field of quicksand waves was registered near the measuring site. As a result of registration by ground-based remote sensing methods of certain characteristics of microseismic signals generated during the passage of typhoons, it is possible to use the information to determine the parameters of tropical cyclone movement.
Numerical simulation of tsunami in the system of sevastopol bays
Authors: Belokon A. Yu. , Lazorenko D. I. , Fomin V. V.
Published: October 2023

Within the framework of numerical simulation, a study was made of the penetration of tsunami waves into the system of Sevastopol bays. The non-linear SWASH hydrodynamic model was used to simulate the tsunami propagation. To determine the boundary conditions on the liquid boundary of the computational domain, using the Black Sea tsunami model, the level fluctuations near Sevastopol in the region of depths of 90 m were calculated during the passage of tsunami waves from three potential tsunami foci caused by underwater earthquakes of magnitude 7. It was found that in because of tsunami penetration into the bays of Sevastopol from the nearest focus, the rise in sea level in the tops of the bays could reach 1–2 m. The maximum amplitudes of level fluctuations were received in Pesochnaya and Karantinnaya bays, where they reached 2 m. In the Sevastopol Bay, the level rises were about 0.5–1 m. The most intense fluctuations were observed in the first 3–3.5 hours of the tsunami action. It is shown that the coastal zone of Sevastopol is protected from waves coming from distant foci by Cape Сhersones. Numerical experiments have shown that the protective piers at the entrance to the Sevastopol Bay do not have a significant effect on the sea level fluctuations caused by the tsunami inside the bay.
Force impact of a flow of an infinitely deep liquid on a source under ice cover
Authors: Bulatov V. V. , Vladimirov I. Yu.
Published: October 2023

A characteristic natural factor of the polar regions of the World Ocean and freezing sea areas is the presence of ice cover. The floating ice cover, which determines the dynamic interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere, affects the dynamics of not only the sea surface, but also subsurface waters, while both the ice cover and the entire mass of liquid beneath it participate in the general vertical movement. It is assumed that the ice cover is continuous, that is, its horizontal scales exceed the lengths of the excited waves and, under fairly natural conditions, is modeled by a thin elastic plate, the deformations of which are small and the plate is physically linear. The problem of calculating the force impact of a flow of an infinitely deep homogeneous liquid on a localized source under the ice cover is solved. The problem is solved for the two-dimensional case. Integral representation of the solution for wave drag and lift is obtained, which arise due to the presence of an ice cover and act on the source. The results of calculations of the force action acting on a localized source, simulating a blunt semi-infinite body of finite width, and a dipole, simulating a cylinder, are presented for various values of the oncoming flow velocity and their immersion depth. Numerical calculations show that as the depth of the source immersion increases, the force effect of the fluid flow, which occurs due to the presence of an ice cover, decreases. The dependences of the wave resistance and lift force on the velocity of the incoming fluid flow demonstrate a qualitatively different behavior. The obtained results with different values of the physical parameters included in them make it possible to evaluate the characteristics of ice cover disturbances and its impact on various sources of natural and anthropogenic disturbances observed in real marine conditions.
Atención farmacéutica en la bibliografía nacional e internacional
Authors: Ouadahi Elodie
Published: October 2023

Quality of Life Assessment in Patients Using Benzodiazepines during the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Community Pharmacy Using EuroQol 5D-3L.

Alberto Armas, D.; Santana Ayala, J.R.; Román Castillo, Y.; Hardisson de la Torre, A.; Rubio Armendáriz, C. 

Pharmacy 2023, 11, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ pharmacy11010019
Benefícios da Matemática Financeira no Cotidiano dos Estudantes
Authors: Rosa Sâmua Nikaelen Eliane , Melo Elisângela Aparecida Pereira de , Rodrigues Fábio Matos
Published: October 2023

A Matemática Financeira é um assunto de interesse dos estudantes pois podem sair do campo abstrato, tendo ênfase em atividades do cotidiano. Entendendo essa importância, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever os possíveis benefícios da Matemática Financeira no cotidiano dos estudantes, com a atenção especificamente em: (a) entender a relevância do ensino da Matemática Financeira e o papel da escola, bem como discutir acerca da educação da Matemática Financeira; (b) estudar a Matemática Financeira e seu potencial no desenvolvimento do sujeito; e, por fim, (c) descrever os benefícios da educação Financeira para os alunos. Para tanto, questionamos de forma norteadora: quais seriam os benefícios que a Matemática Financeira pode trazer para o cotidiano dos estudantes? Por meio de uma investigação adotamos a abordagem qualitativa, por meio da análise bibliográfica e documental, tendo como base: artigos; dissertações e teses, publicados em repositórios, google acadêmico e google Scielo, além de livros didáticos. Ressaltamos que a Matemática Financeira está além de financeiro pois consiste em uma ciência curiosa e interessante, cujas aplicações na vida cotidiana e no mundo do trabalho e das ciências são de importância reconhecida por todos, trazendo assim, benefícios a vida cotidiana dos estudantes.