bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Perempuan dalam Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Agustin Reza
Published: September 2024

The phenomenon of cases of domestic violence (hereinafter referred to as domestic violence) is currently increasing, in terms of quantity and quality. This phenomenon is a serious concern and requires all parties to understand all forms of crime and the factors that cause it, as well as efforts to overcome domestic violence. The forms of domestic violence that occur vary greatly, such as physical, psychological, sexual violence and violence in the form of neglect. These various forms of crime are crimes that are prohibited and punishable as regulated in Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence (hereinafter referred to as the PKDRT Law) which aims to ensure that victims of domestic violence, especially women, receive legal protection.
Analisis Pembatasan Usia (Ageism) Pencari Kerja dalam Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Pangestu Gema Ramadhanu Ridho Ing
Published: September 2024

The practice of ageism in the workplace is being discussed phenomenon. Age restrictions applied by the agency/company as the qualification of job seekers is assessed as discriminatory, unfair, detrimental, and not in line with the concept of human rights. This investigation aims to analyze the practice of age restrictions in human rights prospects. The research is carried out using a sociological jurisprudential method that emphasizes the facts found in the field. The results of the research show that the practice of age restrictions for job seekers assessed has limited the opportunities of the public to get a decent job and has been judged as an unobjective phenomenon. On the other hand, some countries in the world have abolished the practice of age restrictions, such as Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States.
Romantisme antara Norma dan Tradisi: Pembuatan Minuman Keras Tradisional Studi Kasus di Desa Wlahar Kecamatan Wangon
Authors: Ilham Mubarok Dimas
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the power relationship between official norms and traditional alcoholic beverage production traditions at the community level. This case study was conducted in Wlahar village, Wangon district, where traditional wine production is still maintained. Although this practice is technically illegal, village communities preserve this tradition as a cultural heritage and livelihood. The research method used was qualitative ethnography and grounded theory using interviewing, observation, and document research techniques. Research shows that there is a relationship between strict official standards and local traditions that maintain traditional wine production. Village communities view this practice as a cultural identity and a source of economic income and thus seek to negotiate and restructure official norms in order to survive. Closer analysis shows that traditional wine making is a form of community culture that resists official legal regulations. On the other hand, countries should also consider cultural, social and economic aspects when developing guidelines for traditional alcoholic beverages. We hope that the results of this study can enrich discussions on the relationship between legal norms and local traditions in rural communities.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Pelaku Usaha yang Tidak Melakukan Pengumuman Hadiah Hasil Undian Via Media Massa
Authors: Larasati Septifa Indah
Published: September 2024

In the digital era, announcing prize draw results through mass media has become commonplace. However, some business actors do not make such announcements, causing consumers not to know the results of the announced lottery. In this case, legal protection for consumers is crucial to guarantee their rights. Preventive legal protection Preventive legal protection includes providing clear and accurate information to consumers before participating in the lottery. This aims to save consumers from losses that may arise due to ignorance. Meanwhile, there is repressive legal protection, including legal action if the business actor does not publish the lucky draw results. In this case, consumers can sue business actors who do not announce the prize draw results via mass media. In this study, the author will discuss the legal protection of consumers against business actors who do not announce the prize draw results via the mass media. This research uses normative methods based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection of consumers is critical to guarantee their rights and avoid losses that may arise from a lack of understanding.
The Role and Effectiveness of Judges in Reducing Divorce Rate (Case Study in the Religious Court of Tegal District)
Authors: Haikal M. Surya
Published: September 2024

A harmonious and happy marriage is the main goal of marriage. However, in reality, divorce is increasingly common in Indonesia. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows an increase in the divorce rate in recent years. This is a concern for many parties. Lack of communication and understanding between partners is one of the main factors. This research aims to understand the role of judges in helping couples resolve conflicts and reach agreements in the divorce process. Apart from that, this research also examines strategies to increase community access to mediation and counseling services in the divorce process. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. This research analyzes the law and its practices in society. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the role of judges in helping to resolve conflicts and reach agreements in the divorce process. It is also hoped that the research findings can provide input for increasing public access to mediation and counseling services in the divorce process.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kurir dalam Kasus COD Melalui Transaksi E-Comerce
Authors: Sari Natalia Desta
Published: September 2024

In the era of technological development and online business, electronic buying and selling transactions are increasingly common. E-commerce refers to all buying and selling activities carried out through marketplace media. Marketplace itself is an e-commerce model that acts as an intermediary between sellers and buyers. Sellers who transact on the marketplace only need to buy. All other activities, such as website management will be handled by the platform. Examples of platforms such as Shopee and Lazada are two examples of markets.The purpose of this writing is to provide information to readers about legal protection for couriers. This research uses normative juridical methods. The normative juridical method is a legal research method that uses library materials, literature studies or secondary data sources as reference material for research. The library materials that the author uses in this research are statutory regulations. Based on this method, the research was carried out using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The approach to legislation (statute approach) is carried out by reviewing all laws and regulations related to the legal issue being discussed (researched). The conceptual approach departs from the views and doctrines that have developed in legal science.
Implementasi Prinsip Demokrasi dalam Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah pada Masa Pilkada Serentak
Authors: Mukhson Valiant Sinka Zannuba
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the 2024 simultaneous general elections has serious political implications because it creates a power vacuum in the regions. The regional head vacancy occurred due to the abolition of the 2022 and 2023 regional elections, which resulted in most regions at the provincial to district / city level not having a definitive regional head. To anticipate the government vacancy, in accordance with Law No.10/2016 on Regional Head Elections, the appointment or appointment of acting regional heads is carried out. The need for affirmation regarding the process of filling vacancies in the position of regional head is also still within the scope of democratic interpretation as stipulated in Article 18 Paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, it needs to be taken into consideration and attention for the government to issue implementing regulations as a follow-up to Article 201 of Law No.10/2016.
The Impact of the Project-Based Learning Model on Enhancing Students' Civic Skills in Maintaining National Diversity through Digital Literacy in Eighth Grade at SMP Negeri 2
Authors: Wijayanti Alfina Putri , Fajar Wildan Nurul , Sadeli Elly Hasan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine whether the project-based learning model affects improving students' civic skills concerning the maintenance of national diversity through digital literacy among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tonjong. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of eighth graders A as the control group (n=32) and eighth graders B as the experimental group (n=32). Data collection techniques included surveys/questionnaires, tests, and documentation, analyzed using paired sample tests and independent sample t-tests, with a result of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating a significant effect of the project-based learning model on enhancing students' civic skills regarding the maintenance of national diversity through digital literacy. This is evidenced by the difference between the experimental and control groups, with the experimental group demonstrating 94% intellectual skills and 82% participatory skills, compared to 70% and 68.7%, respectively, in the control group. These results suggest that the project-based learning model is effective in improving students' civic skills in this context.
An Analysis of Women’s Right Manifestation of Jo March in the Little Women by Gerwig 2019
Authors: Daulay Amelia , Amelia Pratiwi , Reranta Redika Cindra
Published: September 2024

In the 18th century, many women were unable to express their independence in their careers, marriages, and lifestyles. This contradicts Jo March's, she is support the gender equality that women and men have equal rights in all aspects. In line with this, this study aims to analyze the movements played by Jo March as the main character in the film Little Women in terms of liberal feminism. This study uses a qualitative approach method through content analysis techniques. Data collection in this study is observation which consists of watching, classifying, and cross-checking the movie. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis which consists of coding, classifying, discussing, and reporting. Furthermore, the result of this study are eight of the twelve types of women’s’ rights. It consists of stating personal requirements, expressing personal feelings, expressing personal opinions, prioritizing personal priority, saying 'yes' or 'no' for myself, making mistakes, changing self-mind, and saying I don’t understand.
Problem Faced by Indonesian Internship Students in Thai English Language Teaching Classroom Context
Authors: Cahyani Andini Putri , Ohorella Hayat Marwan , Uluelang Kris , Sanaky Kenaidia Restinela
Published: September 2024

What are the problems faced by Indonesian internship students in Thai English Language Teaching Classrooms Based on the problem statement, the proposed objective is to find out the problem or the obstacles experienced by internship students in English language teaching classrooms while teaching in Thailand School. Considering the different cultural backgrounds, this research is expected to explore the internship problems and whether internship students experience any cultural issues. This research uses a qualitative method that explores cross-cultural communication issues in participants, according to Creswell (2018, p. 294) In most cases, qualitative research presents the data, interprets the data, validates it, and shows the potential of the research results in order to expand the steps of data analysis and the methods used. In qualitative research, the social context is taken into consideration while examining events from the perspectives of the individuals being studied. This includes research that uses interpretative naturalistic techniques (Denzin & Lincoln, 2005 Kihlgren, 2016). The findings of the interviews from the three domains of problems faced by the internship students during the teaching internship program are based on the findings of the interview results that have been conducted by the researcher. 1. Teaching Learning Aspects as the Problem in ELT Classroom, 2. Personal Aspects as the Problem in ELT Classroom, 3. Communication Aspects as the Problem in ELT Classroom. Based on the findings that the researcher has found, the difficulties experienced by internship students during the internship program are quite varied, so it is in accordance with the problems found by the researcher that the main problems experienced by internship students in the internship program come from the cross-cultural problems that occur in English language teaching classrooms.
Produksi Telur (Attacus Atlas) Metode Grainage dengan Menggunakan Tanaman Pakan Soursop (Annona Muricata)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Arinda Dewi , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian : 1. Mengetahui metode grainage untuk menghasilkan telur Attacus atlas bebas penyakit. 2. Untuk mengetahui jumlah produksi telur attacus atlas menggunakan metode grainage dengan tanaman pangan sirsak. Ulat sutera liar (Attacus atlas) merupakan serangga berukuran besar dan banyak ditemukan di Asia Tenggara, Asia Selatan, dan Asia Timur (Peigler, 1989). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grainage. Metode grainage memungkinkan produksi telur Attacus atlas secara massal dan efisien. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah produksi telur (Attacus atlas) sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pakan ulat bulu. Pakan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pakan tanaman sirsak. Penelitian ini diawali dari ulat sutera yang kemudian berubah menjadi kepompong, setelah menjadi kepompong menetas menjadi kupu-kupu jantan dan betina. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengawinkan kupu-kupu jantan dengan kupu-kupu betina yang akan menghasilkan telur dalam jumlah banyak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium zoologi dan kebun UMP, penelitian ini dilakukan setiap hari pada sore dan malam hari. data tingkat keberhasilan produksi telur (Attacus atlas) dicatat dalam logbook penelitian.
The Development of English Differentiated Teaching Modules at 7 Grade Junior High School 3 Tebo
Authors: Ellbas Cenby Rosella Agustin , Oktavia Diana , Trisnawati Winda
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to develop the differentiated learning Modul as one of English teaching instruments. As it is required to fulfill one of Merdeka Curriculum characteristics, especially the differentiated learning. This differentiated learning module was designed and developed based on students’ learning styles (auditory, visual and kinesthetic) and students’ talents and interests. This study was conducted using Research and Development method with ADDIE development model. The module development was focused on the series of differentiated learning modules for English in 7 graders. After conducting the analysis, design, and development. The differentiated learning module was validated in term of material and media. The average result in the material validation test was 87,5 % in the very valid category, while the media validation test was 89,5% in the very valid category. Furthermore, the product practicality was found through the questionnaires and product trial observation. The questionnaires were used to find out the perspective of teacher and students toward this developed module. It was found that the module was feasible to be used with the percentage 95,82% for teacher’s questionnaire and 99,15% for students’ questionnaire. Moreover, observation sheet result showed that this differentiated learning module was feasible with the percentage 90,85%.
Students' Perception of Code-Crossing in EFL Classroom Interaction on Sociocultural
Authors: Saral Diva Sayyidina , Wael Ahmad , Hardianti Rinda
Published: September 2024

Code-crossing in EFL classroom used by students and lecturers is important due to maintain language politeness in communication. This study aims to disclose students’ perception of code-crossing usage by viewing it from sociocultural. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher uses open-ended interview to 12 English Education Department student from semester 4 and 6. The result shows that students often use code-crossing both high-code and low-code and switch one to another depend on the interlocutors. In sociocultural aspect, most of students have positive perception towards several sociocultural; cultural background, age difference, level of education, and linguistic variation. The result reveals that students highly consider intonation of voice, body language, and language selection when they use code-crossing. In conclusion, English Education students mostly have positive perception towards these four sociocultural aspects.
Classroom Interaction Patterns in English Foreign Learner (EFL) Study at Senior High School of As’ad Jambi
Authors: Atunnisa Fauzi , Failasofah Failasofah , Wulandari Bunga Ayu
Published: September 2024

This research examines the patterns of classroom interaction and the speech functions used in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes at MAS As’ad, Kota Jambi. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze spoken interactions between teachers and 11th-grade students, with data collected through classroom observations and video recordings. The analysis is guided by Sinclair and Coulthard’s (1992) classroom interaction model, Walsh’s (2011) framework on classroom interactional competence, and Eggins and Slade’s (1997) categorization of speech functions. The study identifies the prevalent interaction patterns in the classroom and investigates how these patterns facilitate or hinder students' language learning. The findings revealed five distinct patterns of interaction: (1) teacher eliciting exchange, (2) teacher directing exchange, (3) teacher informing exchange, (4) student eliciting exchange, and (5) student informing exchange. The speech functions exhibited a variety of moves between the teacher and students, with both parties contributing almost equally to the interaction, indicating a well-maintained exchange process. These findings suggest that classroom interaction patterns significantly influence student participation, providing opportunities for comprehensible input and feedback. Further research is recommended to explore the impact of these interaction patterns on students' academic achievement. By highlighting the importance of balanced communication roles and the need for meaningful interaction, this research offers valuable insights for educators aiming to improve classroom dynamics and foster a more engaging learning experience.
Teacher Challenges in Teaching Writing Skills through Merdeka Curriculum in SMAN 1 Pabedilan
Authors: Hasani Hafifah Putri , Aprianti Fitri , Sugesti Ikariya
Published: September 2024

Merdeka curriculum is a curriculum approach intoduced in Indonesia to provide more flexibility to schools and teachers who design and implement the education curriculum. This research aims to find out the challenges  faced by teachers in teaching writing skills through merdeka curriculum. This study explores the various challenges teachers face. This research article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study were obtained by conducting an interview with an English teacher at SMAN 1 Pabedilan. The findings show that the biggest challenge in implementing merdeka curriculum, especially in teaching writing is adjusting the diversity of students’ ability levels and teacher lacks undertanding in using technology. Based on the findings, teachers need to take a more in-depth approach to determine students’ abilities and schools are advised to organize training for teachers on effective strategies and methods of teaching writing. This training should include the use of technology, creative appproaches and assessment methods in accordance with merdeka curriculum.
Profil Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Socio-Saintific Issues dan Kesadaran Lingkungan Siswa di SMA Swasta Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Wardani Isti , Nofiana Mufida
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Profil pembelajaran IPA berbasis SSI dan kesadaran lingkungan siswa di SMA Swasta kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif kualitatif dengan Metode survey. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, wawancara, dan observasi, Data dianalisis dengan teknik presentase. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah SMA swasta di kabupaten Banyumas, sample diambil dengan teknik Cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pembelajaran IPA berbasis SSI dengan persentase 85% termasuk kategori tinggi yang artinya guru di SMA swasta di kabupaten Banyumas sudah menerapkan pembelajaran SSI. Hasil Enviromental Awarness siswa di SMA swasta kabupaten Banyumas dengan persentase 70% termasuk kategori sedang yang artinya siswa SMA swasta di kabupaten Banyumas sudah cukup memiliki kesadaran lingkungan, ada beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan terhadap kesadaran lingkungan siswa anatara lain menunjukan sikap peduli terhadap kerusakan dan kesehatan lingkungan, sikap rasa keingnitahuan terhadap upaya pelestarian linkgungan, dan kritis dalam menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan.
The Effectiveness of TikTok as A Media for Enhancing English Speaking Skills: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rininggayuh Enggal , Dewi Intan Ayu Septika , Isnaeni Laely Ngaenatul Wardah
Published: September 2024

In a globalized era, the transformative impact of technology on language education, particularly through platforms like TikTok, has become increasingly significant. This systematic literature review aims to assess the effectiveness of TikTok as a medium for enhancing English speaking skills. Acknowledging the paradigm shift caused by digital communication tools, especially social media, this review addresses the existing gap in comprehensive research on TikTok's efficacy as an educational tool in the context of English language instruction. Driven by the increasing commonness of TikTok in daily communication and its potential for creating dynamic and interactive learning environments, this study critically examines the impact of TikTok on the development of students' language skills and proficiency. The study adopts a critical viewpoint to evaluate innovative approaches utilizing technology in language education, highlighting TikTok's effectiveness in English speaking skills. The findings aim to critically contribute valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers, challenging assumptions and providing nuanced perspectives on the implications of incorporating TikTok into English language education.
Arsitektur Bangunan Masyarakat Adat Kampung Budaya Jalawastu Brebes (1990-2023)
Authors: Susanto Mas Aditya Belly Yascy , Nugroho Arifin Suryo , Septianingsih Sumiyatun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Arsitektur Bangunan Masyarakat Adat Kampung Budaya Jalawastu Brebes (1990-2023), memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut: (1) Menjelaskan profil Kampung Budaya Jalawastu dari tahun 1990-2023 (2) Menjelaskan kondisi masyarakat adat Jalawastu (3) menganalisis faktor perubahan arsitektur Kampung Budaya Jalawastu dan nilai kebudayaan ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah meliputi 4 langkah penelitian yakni: (1) Heuristik yaitu pengumpulan sumber menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi (2) Kritik yaitu pengkajian sumber yang terbagi menjadi dua, kritik ekstern dan kritik intern (3) Interpretasi terhadap data (4) Historiografi atau tahap penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian skripsi berjudul Arsitektur Bangunan Masyarakat Adat Kampung Budaya Jalawastu adalah (1) Kondisi bangunan rumah adat Jalawastu sangat sederhana dan jauh dari kata modern yang disebabkan karena mengikuti sirkulasi tanah di Jalawastu yang menurun kebawah (2) Pengaruh modernisasi yang terjadi saat ini harus dipertimbangkan melalui kesepakatan adat agar tidak meninggalkan budaya serta nilai filosofi (3) Simbol dan nilai filosofi dalam rumah adat Jalawastu masih sangat dijaga dan memiliki pantangan dalam membuat desain interior dan bangunan rumah.
Studio Gendhis Batik Jepara (Sejarah, Teknik Pembuatan, dan Karakteristik Motif Batik Cap)
Authors: Salsabila Nurhalisa , Kosasih Asep Daud , Septianingsih Sumiyatun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dengan judul Studio Gendhis Batik Jepara (Sejarah, Teknik Pembuatan dan Karakteristik Motif Batik Cap), ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) menjelaskan sejarah dari Studio Gendhis Batik Jepara, (2) menguraikan teknik pembuatan batik cap Studio Gendhis Batik Jepara, (3) menganalisis karakteristik motif-motif batik cap yang dihasilkan oleh Studio Gendhis Batik Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi empat langkah penelitian yaitu: (1) heuristik, mencari sumber sejarah (lisan, dokumen, benda), (2) kritik, langkah untuk menguji keaslian dan kepercayaan sumber, (3) interpretasi, menyusun fakta sejarah sesuai keaslian dan kepercayaan, (4) historiografi, langkah terakhir penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) setelah batik Kartini menghilang pada akhir abad ke-19, muncul batik Jepara dengan inovasi baru pada abad ke-21 dengan menggunakan motif ukiran Jepara, yang dipelopori oleh Suyanti. Sehingga muncul Paguyuban Biyung Pralodho yang memiliki 16 anggota termasuk Alfiyah. Alfiyah memulai membuka home industry batik pada tahun 2013, karena kecintaannya terhadap batik. Alfiyah lebih fokus pada batik cap dan batik tulis. (2) Terdapat teknik pembuatan pada saat pembuatan batik cap yang biasa disebut teknik arah gerak canting yang memiliki enam teknik yaitu tubruk, ondo-ende 1, ondo-ende 2, parang, mubeng, dan jalan sama. (3) Setiap motif batik cap yang diciptakan oleh Alfiyah, memiliki makna dan karakteristik yang melatarbelakangi penciptaannya motif batik tersebut dibuat. Batik cap tersebut diciptakan untuk dikenang eloknya, memaknai keindahannya dan melestarikan batik Jepara..
The Effectiveness of Using Talking Stick for Teaching Speaking
Authors: Fatt’ah One Lintang
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Talking Stick Game  in teach pronunciation in Junior High School. In this study, an experimental research approach was utilized, and the participants were students in the 8th grade at SMP N 1 Kemangkon, with a total of sixty-four students participating. The data collection method used is a test, which is divided into two, namely pretest and posttest with a sentences and dialog to pronounce for each test instrument. The data analysis technique used was t-test. The null hypothesis (HO) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (HI) is also rejected. It meant that there was unsignificant difference between the students pronunciation before and after using Talking Stick Game. In brief, Talking Stick Game is not effective ways in teaching pronunciation
Produksi Telur (Attacus Atlas) Metode Grainage Dengan Pakan Tanaman Mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni)
Authors: Yuniati Sherli , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menilai sejauh mana daun mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni) efektif digunakan sebagai pakan alternatif dalam proses produksi telur ulat sutra (Attacus atlas) menggunakan metode grainage, pada umunya karena kurangnya ketersediaan daun murbei, yang digunakan dalam pemeliharaan ulat sutra (Attacuss atlas). Metode grainage mengaruh pada tempat penyimpanan dan cara pemeliharaan untuk menghasilkan telur attacus atlas, dengan menggunakan grainage house, dan tempat imago saat kawin diletakkan di sangkar burung untuk penetasan telur. Penelitian  menggunakan deskriptif yang menujukkan bahwa mendapatkan kokon sebanyak 81 buah, untuk pemunculan dari kokon tersebut hanya 61 maka presentase kokon yang berkualitas 80% dari jumlah kokon yang di dapatkan. Imago jantan berjumlah 28 ekor dan imago betina berjumlah 33 ekor. Imago yang melakukan perkawinan berjumlah 22 pasang, namun yang menghasilkan telur berkualitas hanya ada 13 pasang imago yang dapat menetaskan larva, sehingga 9 ekor imago tidak melakukan perkawinan, imago betina tidak menghasilkan telur steril yang tidak dibuahi oleh imago jantan. Jumlah telur yang didapatkan dari 13 pasang imago itu menghasilkan 1.132 butir, namun daya tetasnya hanya berjumlah 904 butir, sehingga memiliki presentase daya tetas 79,8% dari jumlah telur.
Proofreading: Avoiding Mistake in Writing Process
Authors: Arisah Siti , W Testiana Deni , Mulyadi Dodi
Published: September 2024

Proofreading is an important stage in the writing process that is often overlooked. This article illustrates the importance of proofreading in ensuring good quality writing. With examples of grammatical, spelling, and structural errors, we highlight the impact these errors have on understanding and portraying the author. This research method uses a qualitative method with a questionnaire given to students at the Muhammadiyah University of Semarang majoring in English Language Education. The results show that proofreading is a key element for achieving high-quality writing results.
Wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di Desa Somawangi Kecamatan Mandiraja Kabupaten Banjarnegara (2019-2023)
Authors: Setiyoko Yudi Arif Bagus , Priyadi Sugeng , Septianingsih Sumiyatun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian dengan judul wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara (2019-2023), ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (1) Mengungkap sejarah berdirinya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara 2019, (2) Menganalisis perkembangan wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, (3) Menguraikan dampak sosial, munculnya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi, Kecamatan Mandiraja, Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi 4 langkah penelitian yaitu: (1) Heuristik, pengumpulan sumber dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, (2) Kritik ekstern (mengkaji keotentikan sumber), dan kritik intern (memeriksa kredibilitas isi sumber), (3) Interpretasi terhadap data, dan (4)  Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) wayang Dalang Ayatun berdiri pada tahun 2019, wayang  Dalang Ayatun dikukuhkan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2021, didirikan oleh Dalang Ayatun dengan sebutan wayang santri kalimosodo hingga saat ini, (2) Perkembangan wayang Dalang Ayatun tahun 2019 merupakan pendirian wayang Dalang Ayatun, tahun 2020 memikirkan konsep kebudayaan yang berakulturasi agama dengan menggunakan media wayang golek sebagai media dakwah yang mudah dipahami oleh lingkungan masyarakat, tahun 2021 wayang santri resmi di kukuhkan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2002, tahun 2022 wayang Santri  Kalimosodo dikenal banyak orang, pada tahun 2023 wayang Dalang Ayatun sudah mempunyai peralatan  musik sendiri, (3) Munculnya wayang Dalang Ayatun dan Santri Kalimosodo di desa Somawangi mempunyai dampak terhadap kesenian, pendidikan, agama, sosial masyarakat.
The Impact Of The Recreational Flow Experience On The Perception Of Wellness Among Individuals Engaged In Extreme Sports
Authors: Dilmaç Eminsafa , Tezcan Nurgül
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of recreational flow experience on perceived wellness among extreme sports participants.
Material and Methods: Employing a quantitative research method, a correlational survey model was utilized in this study. The research group consists of 532 extreme sports participants, including 397 men and 135 women. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0, with Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression used to examine the relationship and impact of flow experience on perceived wellness.
Results: The findings revealed that anxiety and boredom during the activity were negatively correlated with perceived wellness, while acquaintance and flow were positively correlated. Regression analysis showed no significant impact of boredom on wellness. Acquaintance positively affected psychological, emotional, physical, and intellectual wellness, while anxiety had a negative effect on all dimensions of wellness. Additionally, recreational flow experience had a positive impact on all dimensions of perceived wellness.
Conclusion: Consequently, it was determined that anxiety during extreme sports negatively affected perceived wellness, while the attitude towards acquaintance during the activity and recreational flow experience positively influenced perceived wellness. Recommendations for practitioners include organizing trainers and informing recreation specialists and coaches to establish a balance between challenge and skill in order to facilitate the flow experience.
Diagnoosiperustaisuus ja metanarratiivisuus Pauliina Vanhatalon teoksessa Keskivaikea vuosi
Authors: Tanskanen Jani
Published: September 2024

Pauliina Vanhatalon Keskivaikea vuosi (2016) on omaelämäkerrallinen, tekijänsä päiväkirjamerkintöihin perustuva teos masennuksesta samoin kuin masennusdiagnoosin saamisesta ja sen kanssa elämisestä. Teos käsittelee pitkälti tekijä-kertojansa suhdetta diagnoosiinsa, mikä on ollut tyypillistä viime vuosikymmeninä yleistyneelle diagnoosiperustaiselle kirjallisuudelle. Lisäksi Keskivaikea vuosi kommentoi omaa kertomusluonnettaan ja kertomusten yleistä merkitystä yhteiskunnassa, eli se on luonteeltaan metanarratiivinen. Artikkelini fokus on teoksen diagnoosiperustaisissa ja metanarratiivisissa piirteissä kysyessäni, miten Keskivaikea vuosi kerronnallistaa diagnoosin saamista ja diagnoosin kanssa elämistä. Tuon esiin teoksen tavan problematisoida niitä monia odotuksia, joita diagnosoiduksi tulemiseen ja siitä kertomiseen liittyy. Teos esimerkiksi käsittelee sitä, miten yhteiskunta odottaa masennuspotilaalta toipumista ja kuntoutumista – ja sitä, miten masennuksesta tulisi kertoa selviytymistarinan muodossa – mutta se käsittelee myös sitä, miten potilaan on apua saadakseen kerronnallistettava ja performoitava masennuksensa tiettyä hallitsevaa kertomusta mukaillen ja kyllin sairaalta vaikuttaen. Näiden odotusten ja kerronnallistamisen vaateiden kuvataan aiheuttavan väsymystä ja turhautuneisuutta.
Läpimurmurmurtoja
Authors: Vaakanainen Noora
Published: September 2024

Artikkeli käsittelee metatekstuaalisuutta Mikko Rimmisen Maailman luonnollisimmassa asiassa (2017) ja Laura Laakson Mrs. Milkywayssa (2019). Analyysissani sovellan multimodaalista stilistiikkaa ja narratologiaa. Tutkimussuuntauksia yhdistämällä kartoitan, kuinka eri metatekstuaaliset ja tyyllilliset keinot samanaikaisesti sekä ylläpitävät että horjuttavat kerronnallisia tasoja ja niiden välistä hierarkiaa, ja millaisia tehtäviä horjunta romaaneissa saa. Tutkitut keinot käsittävät artikkelissani metakerronnan lisäksi kerronnallisten tasojen väliset ylitykset ja ajalliset linjautumiset sekä tyylilliset tartunnat tasojen kerronnallisissa diskurseissa.
Tutkimukseni osoittaa, että multimodaaliset metatekstuaaliset keinot alleviivaavat kummassakin teoksessa kerronnallisen kontrollin lipsumista sekä kerronnan luonnetta kirjoitettuna kommunikaationa. Maailman luonnollisimmassa asiassa eksessiivinen ja kertojan auktoriteettia horjuttava metakerronta korostaa humorisesti kerronnan ja kerrotun yhtäaikaisuutta, samalla kun metatekstuaaliset keinot tekevät näkyväksi kirjoitetun kerronnan teknologista ulottuvuutta. Mrs. Milkywayssa korostuvat puolestaan kirjoittamisen psyykkiset ulottuvuudet, kun kerronnallisten tasojen välinen hierarkia alkaa rakoilla lisääntyvien tyylillisten tartuntojen myötä. Tällaisiksi tartunnoiksi voidaan romaanissa laskea esimerkiksi tasot leikkaavat äänteellinen ja typografinen kuviointi, joiden seurauksena kerronnan tasot vuotavat toisiinsa. Väitän, että tasojen sulautumisen voidaan tulkita esittävän kertojan psyykkistä romahdusta tai vaihtoehtoisesti tämän kirjallisessa ilmaisussa tapahtuvaa vapautumista.
II.2 • The Nouns in Apposition σάτυροι and σάτυρος
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: September 2024

Il capitolo indaga le combinazioni tra titoli specifici di drammi satireschi, sia maschili sia femminili e sia singolari sia plurali, e i sostantivi σάτυροι e σάτυρος stavolta in funzione di apposizione; la conclusione è che, tra i due, soltanto il plurale si trova effettivamente impiegato in questo modo: l’unica occorrenza di σάτυρος + titolo (al singolare), in Stobeo, è verosimilmente frutto di corruzione del testo. Si studia, infine, il caso complesso delle designazioni di genere toccate al deperditum satiresco ἐπὶ Ταινάρῳ (Al Tenaro) di Sofocle, di cui si restituisce il titolo in quella precisa forma, composta con preposizione, accettabile seppur peculiare nel panorama della titolatura del dramma attico, tragico e comico.
0 • Part Two – Introduction and Object of the Research
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: September 2024

La Seconda Parte del volume riapre una questione troppo rapidamente accantonata dalla critica, incline da secoli ad abbracciare una monolitica opinio communis circa la irriproducibilità ed eccezionalità dell’esperimento operato da Euripide con la sua tetralogia dell’anno 438 a.C., quando la non-satiresca Alcesti andò in scena in ultima posizione dopo le tragedie Le Cretesi, Alcmeone a Psofide, Telefo e mancò, contestualmente, il dramma satiresco. Si invoca un approccio più fluido a fatti e dati del dramma attico, sulla scorta di quanto fatto di recente da David Sansone per un altro ‘dogma’ di storia del teatro, la posizione sempre finale del dramma satiresco in tetralogia.
I • Origin, Formulation and Affirmation of the Tetralogical Rule: Overview of the History of Studies
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: September 2024

Il capitolo ripercorre il formarsi dell’opinione critica dominante e anzi unica in ordine alla struttura della tetralogia dionisiaca come unione di tre tragedie e un dramma satiresco finale. Se ne raccolgono e commentano esemplari enunciazioni da Isaac Casaubon a Gottfried Hermann alla critica più recente (Pickard-Cambridge) e contemporanea, mostrando come la nettezza delle formulazioni non vada di pari passo con la solidità e l’ampiezza delle dimostrazioni addotte.
III • In search of the Missing Satyroi: Numbers and Data
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: September 2024

Il capitolo sottopone i corpora di Euripide e Sofocle ad una serrata analisi numerica mirante a verificare se in essi sia rispettata la proporzione 1:4 tra drammi satireschi e opere totali. Per entrambi i poeti, si procede alla ricostruzione del catalogo preciso e completo dei rispettivi drammi satireschi, un compito mai veramente svolto con esaustività negli studi, soprattutto per Sofocle. Per questo autore, si compie una ricognizione globale di tutti le opere frammentarie sospettate almeno una volta di qualità satiresca ma mai realmente dimostrate essere tali. La doppia disamina numerica e generica approda alla conclusione che sia per Euripide sia per Sofocle il numero dei drammi satireschi afferrabili con certezza o probabilità è inferiore al quarto della produzione totale. Il risultato così ottenuto viene spiegato attraverso il ricorso al quarto dramma a-satiresco anche in altre occasioni oltre che per la tetralogia dell’Alcesti del 438 a.C. Infine, si svolge un’indagine di un deperditum sofocleo da lungo tempo creduto a maggioranza appartenere al genere satiresco, l’Inaco, senza che di ciò si sia mai trovata la prova regina: si riguarda ai frammenti superstiti dell’Inaco, soprattutto di tradizione indiretta, da una visuale libera dal bias satiresco, nell’ipotesi che si trattasse di un ‘quarto dramma senza satiri’.
V • For the ‘Fourth Drama Without Satyrs’ in the Classical Theatre System: plaidoyer and identikit
Authors: Carrara Laura
Published: September 2024

Il capitolo conclusivo della Seconda Parte e dell’intero volume è dedicato a riassumere i tratti caratteristici della riscoperta tipologia drammatica del ‘quarto dramma senza satiri’ che sono parsi emergere in corso d’opera: dalla relativa brevità in termini di numero di versi alla semplicità corale alla possibile maggiore libertà metrica del trimetro fino anche, e soprattutto, al carattere lieve dell’intreccio scelto e della gestione narrativa e scenica adottata per il medesimo. Si prospettano future vie di ricerca che partano dall’accettazione della tetralogia a-satiresca nella ricostruzione dei corpora dei tragici minori (ad es. Agatone) e, soprattutto, di Eschilo; anche per questo poeta manca ancora un catalogo unanimemente condiviso dei titoli satireschi: un riesame in questo senso del corpus del reputato ‘padre’ della struttura tetralogica in formato canonico alla ricerca di eventuali ‘quarti drammi senza satiri’ è un interessante banco di prova della proposta esegetica al centro del volume.
Utilising a collaborative approach between the counselling and health clinics teams for a student intern-led wellbeing check-in service: A program evaluation
Authors:   Griffith University, Chiang Lisa , Wallwork Mary-Anne , Terzis Lauren D.
Published: September 2024

The demand for mental health support in universities is on the rise and university services are struggling to keep up. Being able to provide appropriate support and counselling services in a timely manner is crucial to support students in engaging with and managing their university studies. The Griffith University Student Health, Counselling and Wellbeing team, in collaboration with Griffith Health Clinics, has implemented a student intern-led, interdisciplinary, cross-departmental, and iterative program to support students’ wellbeing while awaiting formal counselling services. Universities are increasingly recognising the need to capture the student voice, contextualising students as both end users and stakeholders in services. Moreover, the student-led approach is a student partnership methodology that brings multifaceted benefits. An evaluation of the Wellbeing Check-In (WCI) program was conducted through qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Important insights were revealed into the benefits and challenges that counselling and social work interns faced in supporting students. Findings include opportunities within the program for professional development, benefits to both student interns and clients, challenges for service improvement, and logistical feedback to improve the program. Further, the ability to drive the student-led approach and the satisfaction of providing altruistic peer support were found to be memorable experiences for the interns. The WCI program has proven to be valuable in the timely support of students’ wellbeing as they await their counselling appointment, whilst also supporting the skill development of interns.
Identifikasi bakteri gram negatif batang pada urine suspek infeksi saluran kemih mahasiswi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Authors: Erlinawati Erlinawati , Jumadewi Asri , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: September 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection is a disease caused by the growth of microorganisms in the human urinary tract.  25-35% of adult women experience UTIs based on data from clinical epidemiology studies. On this campus, students are predominantly female with busy activities, so they tend to consume less drink according to the standard and often experience symptoms of UTI caused by gram-negative rod bacteria.Objectives: to determine the presence or absence and type of gram-negative rod bacteria in the urine of female students suspected of UTI in the D-III TLM Study Program.Methods: analytical observational design with cross sectional design, which was conducted at UPTD Labkes Center and Medical Device Testing in August 2023 with a sample of 20 female students' urine.  Data analysis in this study is univariate analysis to find the number and type of gram-negative rod bacteria and observe bacterial growth.Results: the identification results showed that the number of positive samples was 75% and the negative samples were 25%.  The types of bacteria are: Escherichia coli (35%), Enterobacter Sp (20%), Citrobacter disversus (5%) and Serratia rubidae (15%).  This is because most D-III TLM students have high activity, so they pay less attention to water intake or rarely drink and they also often experience anyang or difficulty urinating which is a symptom of UTI.Conclusion: In the urine of female students suspected of UTI in the D-III TLM Study Program of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh there are gram-negative rod bacteria.
Formulasi biskuit tinggi protein berbasis tepung sorghum dengan penambahan tepung kacang merah sebagai PMT untuk balita
Authors: Atmadja Taufiq Firdaus Alghifari , Fikrinnisa Rizka , A’yunin Nur Arifah Qurota
Published: September 2024

Background: Most of the biscuits used as additional food for toddlers in Indonesia are still made from wheat flour; therefore, it is necessary to develop a product made from local food that will reduce dependence on wheat flour. The current high consumption of rice has encouraged various food diversification efforts to avoid dependence on a single commodity. Biscuits combine sorghum with red bean flour to increase their protein content, so they can be an alternative, nutrient-dense complementary food for stunted toddlers.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the formulation and protein content of biscuits. This research consisted of making sorghum and red bean flour and biscuit formulations, as well as analyzing protein and food fiber levels.Methods: The experimental design used in this study was completely randomized Design (CRD). The research was conducted at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Siliwangi University, and the Food and Nutrition Laboratory, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University. The comparison of the amount of ingredients from wheat flour, sorghum flour and red bean flour studied was F0 (wheat flour 80g), F1 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 3g; red bean flour 10g), F2 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 30g; flour red beans 15g), F3 (wheat flour 50g; sorghum flour 30g; red bean flour 20g) and F4 (wheat flour 80g; sorghum flour 30g) and each uses the same amount of ingredients, namely egg yolk 30g, margarine 60g, powdered sugar 40g and powdered milk 54g. Laboratory results were tested using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's advanced test, with a significance level of 0,05.Results: All formulas have significant differences based on the One Way Anova test and meet the quality of biscuits according to SNI 01-2973-2011. The best formulation with chemical test results is F3 with the highest protein content of 13,75%, water content of 4,71%, ash content of 2,43%, fat content of 26,4% and carbohydrate content of 52,7%.Conclusion: Sorghum and bean biscuits that combine sorghum with red bean flour increase the protein content of biscuits, making them an alternative nutrient-dense complementary food for stunted toddlers.KeywordsSorghum flour, red bean flour, biscuit, complementary food