bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Zikir Dalam Pembentukan Tawakal (Studi Atas Jamaâah Pengajian Malam Jumât Gus Lik Di Jamsaren Kota Kediri)
Authors: Kulsum Umi
Published: February 2019

One of the most hard problems which is faced by modern societies now, especially Moeslim, is the hard life of competition. In this era, for those who can’t adapt the competition of life will experience a mental distress in dealing with it. To overcome that, The City of Kediri has a routine spiritual activity called by Pengajian Malam Jumat (PMJ) managed by Kyai Douglas Thoha Yahya (Gus Lik) which aims to guide and build people’s attitude with tawakal. Establishing tawakal (self-reliance to Allah) is an important study so that the community is educated in dealing with various problems of modernity. The purpose of this research was to determine the implementation of the PMJ zikir and the effect or respon for the jama’ah. This study uses qualitative method by case study approach with data collection by interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the PMJ daâ€™wah content consisted of tawasuul, istighosah, zikir, pengajian, barzanji, mahkallul qiyam, mars Hubbul Waton and continued until closing prayer. The implementation of PMJ and zikir is routinely conducted at the Jamsaren mosque, Kediri, and would held on Wednesday night, Friday night and Saturday night. The five subjects explained that all of them feel peace and blesed because they can take part in the PMJ and a series of dzikr. In addition, the PMJ are able to make a person more muhasabah and more streghtened their faith. Then, the style da’wah by Gus Lik displays a full appreciation and is easily accepted by the all community
Dampak Ahlusunnah Wal Jamaah terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Kandat Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Munir M. Syahrul
Published: February 2019

The Sunnis known as the ahlussunnah wal jama'ah refers to one of the four Islamic schools of Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi'i, and Hambali in implementing their religious rituals. They also adhere to the pro- visions of Abu Hasan Al Asy'ari and Imam Al Maturidi in the field of aqeedah. As a great ulama who had meritorious raising the flag of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah and declaring himself to be out of the Mu'tazilites. The teachings of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah are admitted to widely change society due to its teaching styles thatare easily in- terpreted by Muslims. In addition, their thoughts about the nature of God, human actions, deeds of God, anthropomorphism, God remem- brance, God revelation, and the reason can be universally accept- ed among society. Regarding to the role ofahlussunnah wal JamaÃ¡h school in Muslims, this research is descriptive and practical by using an inductive approach. The process and meaning of the subjects view are more highlighted. Relevanttheories are chosen as a basis and ref- erence for research. The research results reveal that the community of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah at the Ngreco village always under pintheir religious activities by the spirit of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah which has greatly influenced the lives of people and humans in the world for the hereafter.
Penetration of Islamic Puritan Learning in Vellages: Study on Cadreation of Members Of Al-Qur'an Interpretation Forum in Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Saputri Nur Aini Elvin
Published: February 2019

This study discusses the social penetration of the Al-Qur'an Puritanical Interpretation Council (MTA) both in development and cadre regeneration of its members in Nganjuk Regency. The movement of social puritanical Qur’an Interpretation Forum carried out by the MTA are very interesting to study. Although in the form of a foundation with charismatic leadership, MTA preaches puritans such as social organizations, because it has an active organizational structure. Most MTA members from various backgrounds include farmers, laborers, and government officials. There are various factors that tremble behind them, one of which is being laymen, material benefit and a democratic movement. The pattern of cadre MTA members in Nganjuk regency has 4 stages, namely introduction, coaching, stabilization, and control.

يناقش هذا المقال الاختراق الاجتماعي لحركة مجليس تفسير القرآن الكريم من حيث التنمية والتجديد للأعضاء في نجانجوك. وهذا المجلس يعرف بحركات الاجتماعية البحتة التي تقوم بها MTA مهمة وجذابة للدراسة. على الرغم من أنها في هيئة مؤسسة تتمتع بالقيادة الكاريزمية ، فإن MTA فى الدعوة مثل المنظمات الاجتماعية ، لأنها تمتلك بنية تنظيمية نشيطة من خلال أجهزتها المختلفة. معظم أعضاء MTA من خلفيات مختلفة تشمل المزارعين والعمال ومسؤولي الحكومة. والعوامل المختلفة التي ترتجف وراءها تتبع MTA ، واحد منها هو عدم المعرفة ، وعامل منفعة مادي، وحركة تبشيرية ديمقراطية.ونموذج تجديد الأعضاء ل MTA Nganjuk لديه 4 مراحل ، وهي التعارف والتدريب والتثبيت والسيطرة.

Artikel ini membahas tentang penetrasi social gerakan Majlis Tafsir Al-Qur’an baik dari segi perkembangan dan pola kaderisasi anggota di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Majlis Tafsir Penetrasi social gerakan puritan yang dilakukan MTA sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Meski berbentuk yayasan dengan kepemimpinan yang kharismatik, MTA berdakwah puritan seperti organisasi sosial, karena memiliki struktur organisasi yang aktif bergerak melalui berbagai organnya. Kebanyakan anggota MTA dari berbagai latar belakang antara lain petani, buruh, pegawai pemerintahan. Dan berbagai factor yang meletar belakangi mereka mengikuti MTA salah satunya awam, factor keuntungan secara material dan gerakan dakwah yang demokratis. Dalam pola pengkaderan anggota MTA di Kab. Nganjuk ada 4 tahap yakni pengenalan, pembinaan, pemantapan, dan pengendalian.
Dungo Selametan Sebagai Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat di Dusun Njonowati Gresik: Analisis Formula Albert B. Lord
Authors: Solichin M. Badrus
Published: February 2019

Tradisi lisan merupakan bentuk dari budaya lisan yang disampaikan secara verbal dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya atau diistilahkan dengan cerita turun-temurun. Tradisi lisan termasuk dalam kajian ilmu sastra lisan yang menekankan aspek penekanan pada kelisanannya yang memiliki aspek nilai-nilai sejarah, moral, keagamaan, adat istiadat, peribahasa, nyanyian dan mantra. Dari pengertian tersebut, maka hal ini dapat menjadi landasan yang tepat pada penelitian yang menyangkut masalah Dungo Selametan di dusun Njonowati, kecamatan Cerme, Kabupaten Gresik yang akan dikaji berdasarkan aspek formulanya dengan menggunakan teori dari AlbertB.Lord. Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber pada dungo yang diutarakan oleh sesepuh di dusun, atau orang mempunyai sisi agamis yang sudah diakui seperti ustad, kyai, imam masjid, dan lain sebagainya. Walaupun teks dungo slamten tersebut tidak pernah ditemukan naskah aslinya, dan bahkan dianggap tidak pernah memiliki autentikasi yang sangat tepat. Akan tetapi, bukan berarti Dungo ini musnah begitu saja. Dungo ini sering diujarkan saat acara selapan seorang bayi. Dungo yang berisi hal-hal bernuansa doa ini tidak dapat diujarakan oleh sembarang orang, harus oleh tokoh tokoh yang dianggap sentral, seperti Ustad, Pemuka Agama, dan lain sebagainya. Antara pengujar Dungo satu dengan yang lainnya, di acara berbeda, memiliki perbedaan, namun memiliki formula formula yang tetap, sehingga tema yang ada di dalamnya tidak berubah, berinti pada sebuah doa demi keselamatan bayi kelak. Menilik hal ini, maka dapat dipertemukan teori mengenai formula dan tema Albert B.Lord dalam analisa Dungo Selametan di dusun Njonowati.
Tinjauan Fenomenologi terhadap Pernikahan Lintas Iman di Dusun Kalibago Desa Kalipang Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: February 2019

This research tries to describe a phenomenon of interreligious marriage in Kalibago-Kalipang village-Grogol district-Kediri regency. Using phenomenology method this project is conducted. This papers is arraged Basend on observation and interview more or less 7 days among several Muslim, Chatolic and Hindus people in there. Finally, the conclution of this research is finding the interesting phenomenon that the harmony relation among some religions while interreligion marriage happen in there. Interreligious marriage does note become a problem and source of conflict. In fact, peope of Kalibago can built an harmony culture on the plurality of religion.
The prospects of occupational risk management during reforms of regulatory legislation basis
Authors: Alekseev Vadim B. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Shur Pavel Z.
Published: February 2019

Despite wide legislation basis of regulating relations in work safety and workers’ health, one third of workplaces demonstrate exceeded allowable normal levels of workers’ exposure to occupational hazards and present occupational risk for health disorders.

In accordance to national legislation acts, evaluation should cover factors of occupational environment and working process, and occupational risk is understood in context of mandatory social insurance. This approach has been formed due to mostly compensatory trend in legal principles of work safety in Russia by now. Implementation of new preventive concept of work safety, based on idea of risk management for workers, necessitates development of legal acts that regulate requirements to evaluation of occupational risk and its reports with consideration of changes in Federal Law on 30 March 1999 №52 FZ “On sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population”.

Those acts can include Sanitary Rules and Regulations “Evaluation of occupational risk for workers’ health”, that will contain main principles of risk assessment, requirements to risk assessment, including its characteristics which can serve as a basis of categorizing the risk levels with acceptability.

To standardize requirements for informing a worker on the occupational risk, the expediency is specification of sanitary rules “Notifying a worker on occupational risk”. These rules should contain requirements: to a source of data on occupational risk level at workplace, to informational content and to ways of notifying the worker. Specification and implementation of the stated documents enable to fulfil legal requirements completely on work safety — that will provide preservation and increase of efficiency in using work resources.
Measurement technique and results of evaluating influence of heating microclimate on skin surface temperature in workers engaged into oil thermal mining
Authors: May Irina V. , Voznesensky Nikolai K. , Chigvintsev Vladimir M. , Kusnetsov Dmitrii I.
Published: February 2019

The study was aimed to refine a method evaluating level and dynamics of skin surface temperature as an indicator of heat state in a worker exposed to intermittent influence of workplace ambient high temperatures during a working shift. The measurement technique was automated continuous detection with registration of parameters every 5 seconds and the data backup to memory card. Findings are that actual scenarios of heat load on the workers significantly differ from the calculated ones. Mathematic models of relationships between air temperature and skin temperature were obtained and helped to play various scenarios of the workers’ presence in “heat” zones and evaluate them according to criteria of weighted average and maximal skin temperature. Results are thatoCcupational conditions of workers engaged into underground oil thermal mining necessitate specification and implementation of preventive measures and improved regulatory support, concerning creation of safe microclimate parameters.
Influence of night shift work on functional state of autonomous nervous system in workers exposed to occupational hazards
Authors: Ivashova Yuliya A. , Ustinova Ol’ga Yu. , Vlasova Elena M. , Shlyapnikov Dmitrii M.
Published: February 2019

Features of work schedule in continuous technologic processes necessitate study of its influence on vegetative functions dynamics, to develop early diagnostic measures and prevention of health disorders. The examination covered 22 males exposed to occupational hazards at work schedule including night shifts; average age 35,3±4,1 years, average length of service 10,2±3,1 years. The reference group included 28 males with analogous occupations and work conditions with work schedule without night shifts; average age 37,9±3.3 years (p>0,05), average length of service 13,2±3,2 years (p>0,05). Clinical evaluation of the autonomous nervous system was performed according to standardized protocol and questionnaire of A.M. Vein. Variability of heart rhythm was assessed with software complex «Poly-Spectr–8/EX» by standard method. Findings are that the workers exposed to occupational hazards and engaged into work schedule with night shifts during 5 years demonstrate the level of vegetative regulation at rest corresponding to the physiologic one; but on exertion there is intense stress of adaptation mechanisms and significant decrease of functional resources. If length of service from 5 to 10 years, the vegetative regulation is characterized by dysbalance of adaptation mechanisms and vegetative dysfunction development; additional exertion cause overstrain sympathetic part with depletion of compensatory mechanisms. If length of service over 10 years, there is excessive involvement of sympathetic influences after orthoclinostatic test — that indicates severe strain of vegetative regulation mechanisms.
Adaptive capabilities of adolescents training working professions
Authors: Kiyok Olga V. , Pokrovskiy Vladimir M.
Published: February 2019

The authors evaluated influence of study conditions on adaptive resources of students mastering occupation of wood-processing machine operator (80 youths) and secretary-assistant (88 girls), aged 18 years, during practical training. The evaluation method covered regulatory adaptive resources by parameters of cardio-respiratory synchronism test with consideration of genetically determined types of higher nervous activity. The regulatory adaptive resources decreased by 65.3% in a group of less adapted students of wood-processing machine operator occupation, by 57,1% — in a group of the students with more adaptation. In the groups of secretary-assistant occupation the decrease was 29,2% and 20.5% respectively. The regulatory adaptive resources appeared to change in dependence on factors acting on the students during the practical training (maximal in wood-processing machine operators, minimal in secretary-assistants).
Partnership development when introducing innovative methods and techniques for evaluation and management of occupational risk for workers and public health in metallurgic industry
Authors: Rudoj Grigorii N. , Kopylov Igor D. , Akramov Rasik L. , Krasavin Aleksei V.
Published: February 2019

Innovative approaches in industrial development play a major role in the national economy if meanwhile Innovative approaches in industrial development play a major role in the national economy and simultaneously solve the problems of sanitary and epidemiological well-being and environmental safety of population, based on methods and techniques for health risk assessment and management. Maintaining cooperative working relationship with public and local authorities and research institutions involved in providing sanitary, epidemiological and environmental safety, social support, workers health and working capacity preservation is one of the mechanisms for sustaining the policy of social responsible corporate business. The article presents results of long-term agreements on cooperative activity of LLC «UMMC-Holding» and the Rospotrebnadzor’s «Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection of Industrial Workers» in public health and occupational risk management related to industrial activity by the Holding’s companies. The economic efficiency of the established partnership was estimated, and the planned objectives could be eﬀectively achieved by sustaining cooperation in improving the corporate system for public health and occupational risk management.
On updating the major regulations of SanPin 1.2.2353–08 “Carcinogenic factors and the main requirements to carcinogenic hazards prevention”
Authors: Gurvich Vladimir B. , Kuz’min Sergey V. , Kuz’mina Elena A. , Yarushin Sergey V. , Adrianovskiy Vadim I. , Lipatov Georgiy Ya. , Zlygosteva Natalya V. , Ustyugova Tatyana S.
Published: February 2019

With transition of governmental supervision activities to risk-oriented model, a priority value is given to specification of a structured pack of legal regulatory and methodic documents on evaluating and managing carcinogenic risk for human health. Some aspects of risk analysis methodology are covered in recent changes of 52-FZ “On sanitary epidemiologic supervision”, but sanitary legislation lacks regulatory and methodic settings for procedures to evaluate and manage risk (including carcinogenic) for human health. This problem prevents implementation of contemporary prognostic models of development, application of complex preventive measures that are eﬀective and resultant in prophylaxis, decrease, compensation and insurance of public health risks.
Peculiarities of psychophysiological adaptation of marine cadets during professional training in marine specialities
Authors: Kiku Pavel F. , Zhovnerchuk Evgeniy V. , Melnikova Irina P. , Izmerovа Natalya I. , Sabirova Kseniya M.
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Occupational environment and occupational factors determine peculiarities in mastering marine occupations. Some unfavorable occupational educational and ecologic factors appear to cause high level of physical and psychoemotional stress.

Objectiveis to study features of adaptation to study during occupational training in marine specialties in cadets of a higher marine educational institution, and to conduct medical and psychological rehabilitation.

Material and methods.Examination covered 120 male cadets of 3rd and 4thyears of study: 70 (main group) and 50 (reference group). The age of the cadets was 21±0.4 years. To study characteristics of the cadets’ adaptation, the authors used psychological methods — Spielberger’s State Trait Anxiety Scale and Nemchin’s «Method measuring severity of neuropsychic stress». Statistical analysis was performed with software «Statistica for Windows 10.0».

Study results and discussion.After 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets appeared to be dysadapted. Deep clinical and laboratory studies proved that 39.4% of the examinees were apparently healthy and 60.6% of those had chronic diseases. Thus, a system of medical psychologic rehabilitation was designed, comprising primary and secondary prophylaxis methods. One of these prevention methods is a recovery complex of measures with intermittent normobaric hypoxia modified by us. The authors determined optimal regime of using intermittent normobaric hypoxia combined with medical rehabilitation.

Conclusions.Adaptational state in cadets of high marine educational institution during professional training in marine occupations is characterized by increased psycho-emotional strain, anxiety and observed in 57.3% of the examinees. Findings are that after 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets are dysadapted. To prevent morbidity and preserve health, the authors suggested a system of medical and psychologic rehabilitation including intermittent normobaric hypoxia with rehabilitation medical complex. The medical and prophylactic measures help to solve problems of psycho-emotional stress, lower morbidity parameters, prevent dysadaptation disorders, relieve functional overstrain. That preserves and improves the cadets’ health and forms an important stage in prevention of mental and behavioral disorders related to work.
Modern problems in occupational medicine of fishing industry in Russia
Authors: Bukhtiyarov Igor V. , Golovkova Nina P. , Helkowski-Sergeev Nikita A. , Kotova Nataliya I.
Published: February 2019

For preparation to ratification of ILO Convention No 188 “On work in fishing sector” by Russian Federation, the authors analyzed national and foreign data on work conditions, occupational and general diseases, occupational traumatism among fishermen. General theses of the Convention were considered in their correspondence to legislation and regulation basis of RF. Suggestions to improve health preservation system in fishing industry were justified.
Assessing maximal allowable levels for simultaneous skin and eyes exposure to laser irradiation of various wavelengths
Authors: Rakhmanov Boris N. , Kezik Vladimir I. , Kibovsky Vladimir T. , Ponomarev Valentin M.
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Evidences prove falseness of formula determining maximal allowable level of total energy of laser irradiation in case when eyes or skin are simultaneously exposed to several irradiation sources with various wavelengths. The formula was mentioned in actual «Sanitary rules and regulations for lasers construction and exploitation» Nо 5804–91 and in SanPiN 2.2.4.3359–16, that in a part of VIII section «Laser irradiation atworkplace» are latest acting regulation document on laser safety. SanPiN 2.2.4.13–2–2006 of Belarus Republic and regulation document Nо 299 of Customs Union Commission of Eurasia Economic Community on 28/05/2010 appeared to contain other, more correct formula determining the same maximal allowable level.

Objectivewas to improve regulation basis in laser safety by correcting mistakes made previously in regulation documents.

Deducing formulae.The article presents thorough and consistent deducing a formula to determine total energy of laser irradiation in case when eyes or skin are simultaneously and jointly exposed to several irradiation sources with various wavelengths. The efforts resulted in the formula that agreed with formulae presented in the regulation document on laser safety of Belarus Republic and in the regulation document Nо 299 of Customs Union Commission of Eurasia Economic Community on 28/05/2010.

Discussion.Correctness of the obtained formula is supported by numerical examples and by comparison with other formulae used in regulation documents on hygienic regulation of other acting factors.

Conclusion.Results of the work are summarized, and emphasis is made on its value for solving problems of improving regulation basis for laser safety.
Hormonal and metabolic peculiarities of occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy
Authors: Lapko I. V. , Kiryakov V. A.
Published: February 2019

The study presented describes formation of osteopenic syndrome in workers exposed to physical overexertion and general vibration that is associated with changes in bone metabolism and in mineral density of bone tissue. The data obtained prove bone metabolism to be inﬂuenced by pituitary and thyroid system hormones in patients with occupational lumbosacral radiculopathy.
Immunoregulatory markers of bronchopulmonary diseases in workers of the aluminium industry
Authors: Bodienkova G. M. , Boklazhenko E. V. , Ushakova O. V.
Published: February 2019

The laboratory immunologic study covered 106 male workers of aluminium industry, aimed to reveal features of changes in serum immunoglobulines and cytokines levels in accordance with occupational bronchopulmonary disease type: chronic nonobstructive bronchitis, chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), bronchial asthma. General trend in the revealed changes in the patients with bronchopulmonary diseases is increased serum levels of Ig (IgA, IgM, IgG), anti-inﬂ ammatory cytokines (IL–1b, IL-8) and lower production (TNF-a, IL-4). Findings are multidirectional changes INF-g responsible for inﬂammatory response mobilization — that was increased vs. reference values in bronchial asthma patients, and in chronic nonobstructive bronchitis patients was lower than in reference group, and higher than in patients with COLD. The changes revealed were associated with disordered ratio IL-4/INF-g. Diﬀerences were observed for pleiotropic IL-2: it was hyperproduced in the workers with chronic nonobstructive bronchitis, but in the bronchial asthma and COLD patients it was decreased vs. the reference group and vs. the chronic nonobstructive bronchitis patients. The authors justified informative criteria of bronchial asthma diagnosis.
Modern approaches to prevention and treatment of dermatological diseases under inﬂuence of secondary precious metals production factors
Authors: Yatsyna I. V. , Moiseeva I. V. , Saarkoppel’ L. M.
Published: February 2019

Work conditions of main occupational groups in production of secondary precious metals, associated with exposure to multi-component industrial aerosol and heating microclimate, determine high level of relative risk of dermatologic diseases development in the workers. Etiologic share of occupational factors in formation of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases reaches 88,8% for certain nosologies — that proves high degree of their occupational conditionality. Te authors determined length of service for risk of occupationally conditioned dermatologic diseases. Findings are that dermatologic diseases inﬂuence significantly the parameters of life quality assessed via integral dermatologic indexes. Randomized clinical study proved efficiency of emollients as addition to present treatment and prevention standards for chronic allergic dermatoses and eczema in workers engaged into secondary precious metals production.
Skin exposure: requirements to methods determining active ingredient of pesticides in washings
Authors: Rakitskii V. N. , Fedorova N. E. , Bereznyak I. V. , Zavolokina N. G. , Muhina L. P.
Published: February 2019

The article presents results of studies exemplified by diquat on analysis concerning inﬂuence of lower limit value of quantitative assessment in washing sample for safety coefficient in exposure and in absorbed dose, if acting substance is absent in workplace ambient air samples and in dermal washings of workers. To control diquat in dermal washings, there is a method based on ion-pair liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (working wavelength 310 nm). To concentrate sample, cartridges for solid-phase extraction, containing ion exchange sorbent (Oasis MCX 6cc/500 mg), are used. Lower limit of assessment in washing sample — 0,15 micrograms. Experimentally set washing completeness is within range of 80–92%, standard deviation of repetition is 7,0% at most. The method created was tested in nature studies determining dermal exposure in workers subjected to 5 various preparations based on diquat dibromide when used for surface spraying from tractor and from aircraft. For lower limit of detection in washing sample (0,15 micrograms/washing), calculated risk value of exposure varied within 0,26–0,36; risk of absorbed dose was low — 0,23 (the allowable one ≤1). Findings are that present measuring methods which provide lower limit of detection 1 and 5 micrograms in washing sample could result in unallowable risk establishment even with absence of the substance in all samples of workplace air and dermal washings. The calculation formula suggested enables to give theoretic basis for requirements to lower limit of detecting active substances in dermal washing samples for evaluating risk of pesticides use in agriculture.
Occupational activity factors with negative inﬂuence on mental health of air defence military service personnel
Authors: Zhovnerchuk E. V. , Abritalin E. Y. , Zhovnerchuk I. Y.
Published: February 2019

The article covers analysis of mental state features of military service personnel of air defense special constructions, and of factors with negative inﬂuence on mental state of these individuals.
Revivalisme Kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII di Era Republik
Authors: Wardhana Adi Putra Surya , Pitana Titis Srimuda , - Susanto
Published: February 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membedah relasi kuasa-pengetahuan di balik diskursus revivalisme kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII. Mangkunegaran adalah sebuah istana yang pernah menjadi salah satu pusat pemerintahan Jawa pada masa kolonial. Mangkunegaran dipimpin oleh seorang Mangkunegara. Pasca kemerdekaan, Mangkunegaran tidak lebih dari sebuah bangunan yang menyimpan kisah-kisah kejayaan para leluhur. Mangkunegara VIII adalah pemimpin Mangkunegaraan pada saat itu. Ia harus menghadapi berbagai macam tekanan sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Ia kehilangan kedudukan sebagai kepala pemerintahan Mangkunegaran. Oleh sebab itu, ia membutuhkan sesuatu untuk memulihkan kehormatannya, yaitu kebudayaan Jawa. Ada tiga pokok bahasan yang dikaji oleh tulisan ini. (1) Bagaimana bentuk wacana revivalisme kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII pada era Republik? (2) Bagaimana fungsi wacana revivalisme kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII? (3) Bagaimana makna wacana revivalisme kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII? Wacana revivalisme kebudayaan Jawa Mangkunegara VIII berbentuk klaim bahwa ia adalah pengayom kebudayaan Jawa. Mangkunegaran merupakan pusat pelestarian kebudayaan Jawa. Mangkunegaran mempertunjukkan kesenian-kesenian khasnya kepada khalayak umum, para pejabat, dan tamu-tamu asing. Mangkunegaran menjadi pusat untuk menggali kesenian-kesenian khasnya yang pernah mati suri. Fungsi dari wacana ini adalah untuk memperoleh kehormatan dari abdi dalem, masyarakat, dan petinggi republik dalam bidang kebudayaan. Makna dari wacana ini bagi mereka yang terhegemoni adalah anggapan bahwa Mangkunegaran menyimpan harta dan warisan budaya yang adiluhung dari para leluhur.
MECHANICAL AND WEAR CHARACTERISATION OF QUARRY TAILINGS REINFORCED A6063 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES
Authors: Durowaye Stephen , Sekunowo Olatunde , BOLASODUN Babatunde , ODUARAN İsaac , LAWAL Ganiyu
Published: February 2019

The viability of utilizing cheaply sourced quarry tailings (QTs) particles as reinforcing materials for the development of low cost high performance aluminium matrix composites for structural and industrial applications was explored. Aluminium alloy (A6063) was reinforced with 2 – 10 wt. % of 80 µm QTs particulates using stir casting method. Microstructural, mechanical and wear characterisations were carried out on the composites. Micro hardness and ultimate tensile strength of the composites were improved with addition of reinforced particulate in the base matrix alloy. Addition of quarry tailings reinforcements also decreased the wear rate of the composites from 245 mm/Nm3 to 180 mm/Nm3 for 10N and from 260 mm/Nm3 to 135 mm/Nm3 for 15 N. Optical and SEM examinations revealed uniform distributions of the QT particles in the molten matrix.
WORKING PAPER SERIES: PHILOSOPHY AND KNOWLEDGE: Reflexion on a flexible management method.
Authors: Fascia Michael
Published: February 2019

In this discussion, we reflect on the value given to knowledge in a businesscontext and deliberate a contrary philosophical perspective which does notconform to prevailing knowledge theory. We consider why, if knowledge iskey for business success and competitive advantage, the transfer ofknowledge within an organisation remains problematic. Whereby, if thecreation of knowledge before transfer is recognised is a significant factor indetermining a starting point for analogous scrutiny, then what makes thisfocal point so difficult to establish and measure?We therefore consider parallelism between agents who believe propositionsand the formal system that derives proposition. In doing so, we synthesisefrom current literature and research, the epistemic principal of ‘knowledge’,which underpins the understanding of the many congruent knowledgetransfer theories, in a business context. To do this we reflect on Lindströmand the epistemic states of Spohn, wherein, we can draw on descriptions ofconditional doxastic maps, as a natural extension of contemporary Kripkemodels. We conclude the epistemic principle of ‘knowledge’, whichunderpins the plausibility of comparisons between epistemicallydistinguishable knowledge transfer, must include perspectives and doyennesfrom a recognisable, not implied, value standpoint
Evaluation of Genetic Diversity in Iranian Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Cultivars for Resistance Blast Disease (Magnaporthe Oryzae) Using Microsatellite (SSR) Markers.
Authors: Farahzadi Farzaneh , Ebrahimi Asa , Zarrinnia Vahid , Azizinezhad Reza
Published: February 2019

AbstractRice plays an important role in feeding the world’s population, specially the people who live in developing countries. Rice occupies one third of the world’s crops and provides 35 to 60 percent of calories consumed by 2.7 billion people in the world. More than 90 percent of world’s rice is produced and consumed in Asia. Blast disease caused by Magnaporthe Oryzae is one of the most important diseases of rice in the world. This study was evaluated the Power of ten blast specific SSR Markers in determination genetic diversity between thirty cultivars of Indica rice. The phenotypic evaluation was also performed using Magnaporthe Oryzae in stage of three or four leaves. The total of 23 effective alleles with an average of 2.21 alleles per locus affecting microsatellite markers were amplified in genotypes. The total of 28 alleles was also observed per locus with 2.8 average. Also, the average of PIC was estimated 42.0 for markers. The RM204 marker has the maximum of PIC (0.60) and RM413 marker has the minimum of PIC (0.081). The calculated similarities result between molecular data by Jacard similarity coefficient and UPGMA algorithm have divided thirty studied genotypes into three categories. This analysis between coordinates decides the cluster analysis group. In phenotypic testing, the calculated similarities between phenotypic has also occurred using coefficient similarity Dist and UPGMA algorithm. According to phenotypic evaluation the population was also divided into three groups. According to T-Student test for comparing the phenotypic and genotypic data, SSR markers "RM277" and “RM8225” were linked to semi-susceptible, and resistant phenotype.
How Basic Cognition Influences Experience-Based Economic Valuation
Authors: Olschewski Sebastian , Newell Ben R , Scheibehenne Benjamin
Published: February 2019

The perception and integration of sequential numerical information is a common cognitive task. It is a prerequisite for experience-based economic choices, but it is usually not part of economic decision theory. To better understand the process of symbolic number integration and its influence on economic behavior, we performed three experimental studies that examined mean estimates and economic valuations of continuous number distributions. The results indicate that participants valued random number distributions below their respective arithmetic means and valued distributions as lower when their variance increased, indicating risk aversion. A similar though less pronounced pattern also occurred in the matched mean estimation task where accuracy was incentivized and preferences played no role. These patterns suggest that seemingly risk-averse preferences are partly due to cognitive biases when perceiving and estimating numbers. In addition, participants' apparent economic preference for right-skewed outcome distributions could be attributed mainly to estimation biases. We discuss the extent to which the results can be explained based on a compressed mental number line and different sample weighting models. Finally, a new model that can account for the qualitative data pattern and has stronger overweighting of lower than higher numbers as its core feature is developed. Together, our results indicate that basic cognitive processes in perceiving and integrating number sequences play a key role in understanding experience-based economic behavior.
session class 1 penggunaan database
Authors: SAPUTRO APRIANTO EKA
Published: February 2019

Basis data (database) adalah kumpulan data yang disimpan secara sistematis didalam komputer yang dapat diolah atau dimanipulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak (program aplikasi) untuk menghasilkan informasi.Dalam suatu bidang usaha penjualan/perdagangan sangat dibutuhkan aplikasi atau program penyimpanan sebuah database penjualan untuk mengatur segala komponen yang terkait dalam suatu usaha tersebut
PENGAWASAN KREDIT PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) OPHIR PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Andriani Beti , Susanto Romi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the credit supervision at. Rural Banks (BPR) West Pasaman Ophir and should be done PT. BPR Ophir West Pasaman in minimizing the credit crunch. The focus of this research is focused on: Credit Monitoring conducted by PT. Rural Banks (BPR) Ophir Pasaman Barat. The research result is a credit monitoring result showed that the surveillance of credit at PT. Rural Banks (BPR) Ophir Pasaman can be seen in several process stages of the loan application, the assessment of the validity of data or files, 5C analysis, provision of credit terms, and conditions of the guarantee have started well, but there are shortcomings in the supervision of another, at the proposal stage credit there are still weaknesses in the determination of a credit limit that is lack of time and lack of credit staff personnel. Efforts made by PT. Rural Bank to overcome these obstacles is to perform a careful analysis of the character of prospective borrowers, the ability of prospective borrowers, owned capital, business conditions and guarantees provided by the debtor.It is suggested in order to bank lending is more selective and careful in terms of analyzing the ability of the debtor to pay off his credit and prioritize the precautionary principle in order to avoid mistakes that will cause bad credit.
Creativity Unbound: The Interaction of Disciplinary Contexts and Extradisciplinary Thinking in Creative Processes
Authors: Peacock Matthew , Tate Gregory , Hoyle Rebecca
Published: February 2019

This article explores how academics in different disciplines articulate the role creativity plays in their work. Instead of attempting to test a pre-existing theoretical model of creativity, 32 qualitative interviews and 4 focus groups were conducted in which 7 academics working in diverse fields were encouraged to explore creativity in their own terms and discuss the extent to which it was relevant in their disciplines. Thematic analysis of their data generated a number of themes; those presented here describe the relationship between creativity and disciplinarity. Participants in different fields shared a tendency to characterise creative work as drawing on ideas and practices commonly utilised in their particular discipline but also requiring methods and styles of thinking falling outside those norms. Creative work in academic disciplines, therefore, may require both a fluency in one’s own disciplinary ways of working and the capacity to transcend those conventions when required. Practitioners in different disciplines placed different degrees of emphasis on these two elements and drew upon different language when describing the relationship between them. This paper uses these points of comparison to investigate how ideas about creative working interact with and sometimes transcend disciplinary contexts.
The impact of ultrasonic power and time for the removal of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon from Low permeability contaminated soils
Authors: effendi agus jatnika , Wulandari Marita
Published: February 2019

Alternative techniques for treated contaminated soil are physical chemicals and one of them with ultrasonic irradiation. Ultrasonic is widely studied in soil or sediment with several types of contaminants, both heavy metals and organic matter. According to previous research, ultrasonic power not only increases the desorption process or leaching contaminants from the soil but also plays an important role in the formation of radicals (•OH) which are oxidizers involved in the oxidation process. The main reactor has a dimension of 21 cm × 21 cm × 18 cm. The system used is a bath system, where the transducer is attached under the bath (reactor) so that it indirectly produces sonication. Contaminated soil has low permeability and obtained from conventional former petroleum mining land in Grobogan Regency, Central Java with initial concentrations of TPH and oil & grease of 334100 mg / kg and 87700 mg / kg. Based on optimum time test, it can be seen that the decrease in TPH was significant at the initial 15 minutes of sonication while the rest was relatively stable. At optimum conditions, TPH decreases efficiency at a frequency of 48 kHz at a soil / liquid ratio of 1: 9 (gr / ml) and a power of 160 watts is 61.03%
Peran Lingkungan Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Khoiriyati Salis
Published: February 2019

Lingkungan adalah satu faktor yang memiliki pengaruh cukup besar untuk perkembangan bahasa anak. Karena dengan lingkungan maka ia dapat melanjutkan rutinitasnya dengan baik tanpa kesulitan dalam berinteraksi. Stimulasi yang diperoleh seorang anak melalui lingkunganya berpengaruh pada perkembangan bahasa anak-anak stimulasi yang diterima secara perlahan akan mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak. Yang paling tua ia akan diproses oleh adik-adiknya dengan lebih bisa bertanggung jawab sehingga membuat anak seperti itu matang dalam pikirannya, dan peran orang tua sangat penting membimbing anak dalam mengajari anak-anaknya. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dan utama dalam perkembangan anak. Orang tua sangat perlu memahami langkah-langkah tersebut. Perkembangan sesuai dengan usia perkembangan kognitif seorang anak akan dapat mempengaruhi perkembanganya, hal ini berkaitan dengan keberhasilan atau keterlambatannya dalam berfikir dan berkomunikasi dalam area seorang anak yang dikatakan lamban dalam berbicara dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan koneksi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari secara pribadi atau lingkungan sosial. Agar anak tidak kesulitan belajar bersosialisasi dan kegiatan kerja lainnya saat dewasa nanti. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak antara lain sebagai berikut antara lain 1) perkembangan otak dan kecerdasan (2) jenis kelamin (3) dari kondisi fisik (4) lingkungan keluarga (5) kondisi ekonomi (6) pengaturan sosial/budaya daerah (7) bilingualisnme (2 bahasa).
Chinese Residency and Fellowship Training: Quo vadis?
Authors: Chen Xin , Gao Liang , Zhang Hu , Chai Hong
Published: February 2019

As a crucial part of China’s healthcare reform, the Chinese Standardized Residency Training Program was released in mainland China in 2013. At the end of 2014, 55000 resident physicians had been trained in 8500 residency programs from 559 hospitals across the country. In 2016, the national government initiated the Chinese Subspecialty Fellowship Training Program (CSFTP) with the aim to establish an initial framework of the training by 2020. On June 12, 2017, the Chinese Medical Doctor Association, directly affiliated with the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, officially announced the first group of hospitals for the pilot phase of CSFTP in three subspecialties, including neurosurgery, respiratory and critical care medicine, and cardiovascular disease. This paper highlights the current status and challenges of chinese residency and fellowship training system.
Understanding Stability of Low-Inertia Systems
Authors: Markovic Uros , Stanojev Ognjen , Vrettos Evangelos , Aristidou Petros , Hug Gabriela
Published: February 2019

A large-scale integration of renewable generation,usually interfaced to the network through power electronics,has led to an overall decrease in power system inertia. This paper presents novel insights on the fundamental stability properties of such systems. For that purpose, a uniform set of Differential-Algebraic Equations (DAEs) describing a generic,low-inertia power system has been developed. A full-order, state-of-the-art control scheme of both synchronous and converter-based generators are included, with the latter differentiating between the grid-forming and grid-following mode of operation. Furthermore, the dynamics of transmission lines and loads are captured in the model. Using modal analysis techniques such as participation factors and parameter sensitivity, we determine the most vulnerable segments of the system and investigate the adverse effects of the underlying control interference. Finally, the appropriate directions for improving the system stability margin under different generation portfolios have been proposed.
Indirect 3D bioprinting and characterization of alginate scaffolds for potential nerve tissue engineering applications
Authors: Naghieh Saman , Sarker Md , Abelseth Emily , Chen Xiongbiao
Published: February 2019

Low-concentration hydrogels have favorable properties for many cell functions in tissue engineering but are considerably limited from a scaffold fabrication point of view due to poor three-dimensional (3D) printability. Here, we developed an indirect-bioprinting process for alginate scaffolds and characterized the potential of these scaffolds for nerve tissue engineering applications. The indirect-bioprinting process involves (1) printing a sacrificial framework from gelatin, (2) impregnating the framework with low-concentration alginate, and (3) removing the gelatin framework by an incubation process, thus forming low-concentration alginate scaffolds. The scaffolds were characterized by compression testing, swelling, degradation, and morphological and biological assessment of incorporated or seeded Schwann cells. For comparison, varying concentrations of alginate scaffolds (from 0.5 to 3%) were fabricated and sterilized using either ultraviolet light or ethanol. Results indicated that scaffolds can be fabricated using the indirect-bioprinting process, wherein the scaffold properties are affected by the concentration of alginate and sterilization technique used. These factors provide effective means of regulating the properties of scaffolds fabricated using the indirect-bioprinting process. Cell-incorporated scaffolds demonstrated better cell viability than bulk gels. In addition, scaffolds showed better cell functionality when fabricated with a lower concentration of alginate compared to a higher concentration. The indirect-bioprinting process that we implemented could be extended to other types of low-concentration hydrogels to address the tradeoffs between printability and properties for favorable cell functions.
PKM PEMANFAATAN RUANG PUBLIK KAMPUNG KREATIF DENGAN KONSEP VERTICAL GARDEN DI KELURAHAN DUKUH MENANGGAL SURABAYA
Authors: Jihan Jelita Citrawati
Published: February 2019

Kegiatan PKM dengan Judul Pemanfaatan ruang publik kampung kreatif dengan konsep vertical garden di kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal, Gayungan, Surabaya bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan sampah dan ruang publik yang sudah ada. Salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang kerap kali ditemui adalah botol plastik, limbah ini kerap kali ditemui di saluran irigasi maupun sungai disekitar tempat tinggal warga. Belum terlihat pengetahuan terkait pengolahan limbah plastik ini pada skala rumah tangga dan komunal serta manajemen pengelolaan sampah terorganisir oleh aparat pemerintah kelurahan maupun kelompok PKK karang taruna di kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal. Melalui pengamatan awal, beberapa masalah yang tampak terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik dan penggunaan ruang terbuka publik diantaranya adalah: Masyarakat kurang memaksimalkan penggunaan ruang terbuka publik yang sudah ada. Keterbatasan pengolahan lahan yang ada untuk menjadikannya ruang terbuka hijau. Belum ada kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengolahan limbah plastik untuk menjadi barang yang bernilai ekonomis. Masyarakatnya belum memiliki pemahaman terkait manfaat yang besar dibalik pembuatan vertical garden ini. Belum ada suatu bentuk usaha memanfaatkan sampah botol plastik menjadi vertical garden. Mitra dalam pekajsanaan PKM ini adalah kelompok PKK Kecamatan Gayungsari, Kelompok Karang Taruna dan Aparat Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal di Kecamatan Gayungan Kota Surabaya. Menilik pada justifikasi prioritas penanganan bersama mitra, maka solusi utama yang perlu diterapkan adalah (1) Pengetahuan manajemen pengelolaan limbah sampah plastik yang tergorganisir untuk menjadi barang bernilai ekonomi dan (2) Penerapan vertical garden sebagai solusi pemaksimalan penggunaan ruang terbuka publik di kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal.
Maclefi Abner Leif, KP A, 130217324
Authors: Abner Maclefi
Published: February 2019

Tugas Perekonomian Indonesia