bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO ENQUANTO PROCESSO DO EXERCÍCIO DE CIDADANIA: COMO OS AUTORES VÊM DISCUTINDO ESSA TEMÁTICA
Authors: Fernandes Maria Eduarda Waterkemper , Casagrande Samira
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar se as discussões literárias que permeiam a alfabetização e letramento conseguem aproximar o conceito ao processo de construção da cidadania do indivíduo letrado. O processo de alfabetização é entendido como a aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, enquanto o conceito de letramento consiste nos usos da leitura e da escrita como práticas efetivas da língua. Em alcance à resposta da problemática de pesquisa, em analisar de que forma as discussões literárias que permeiam a alfabetização e o letramento se aproximam, ou não, aproximar aos conceitos ao processo de construção da cidadania do indivíduo letrado, buscou-se diferenciar alfabetização e letramento, reconhecer a importância da alfabetização e letramento para a construção da cidadania do indivíduo, e conhecer a importância que os autores contemporâneos trazem sobre alfabetização e letramento. Sob essa concepção, serão utilizados, nesta pesquisa, teóricos e estudiosos como Leda Tfouni (2002), Luiz Percival Britto (2007), Magda Soares (2014) e outros para subsidiar o tema. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e de natureza dissertativo analítica. Por fim, respondendo a problemática levantada, entendeu-se, com base na pesquisa realizada, que o letramento é o que estabelece maior relação em direção à formação de um cidadão autônomo e crítico. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Letramento; Alfabetização; Cidadania
The Influence of Consumption Propensity on Silver Cosmetics-seeking Benefits and Purchasing Behavior in Active Seniors
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Lee Eun-Sang , Lee Jae-Nam , Jang Hye-Jin
Published: July 2022

This study attempted to investigate the influence of consumption propensity on silver cosmetics-seeking benefits and purchasing behavior against active seniors (age 55-75) in Daegu. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis, and the results found the followings: According to analysis of the effects of consumption propensity on benefits (brand-seeking orientation) sought for silver cosmetics, all consumption propensities but ‘economical pursuit type’ revealed a statistically positive influence on ‘brand-seeking orientation’. In addition, ‘economical pursuit type’ ‘planned purchase’ and ‘impulse buying’ showed a statistically positive effect on ‘economic efficiency-seeking orientation’. Furthermore, ‘trend-seeking’, ‘function-seeking’ and ‘impulse buying’ types revealed a statistically positive influence on ‘rarity-seeking orientation’. Moreover, ‘function-seeking’ and ‘trend-seeking’ had a statistically positive effect on ‘product efficacy-seeking orientation’. In the influence of consumption propensities on silver cosmetics purchase behavior and satisfaction, ‘trend-seeking’ and ‘function-seeking’ types showed a statistically positive effect. The above results confirm that active seniors’ consumption propensities have a significant effect on silver cosmetics-seeking benefits, purchasing behavior and satisfaction.
A Study on Nail Art Design, Reflecting Symbolic Feminine Elements Expressed in the Film ‘Agassi (The Handmaiden)’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Beauty and Art, Kwak Su-Joung , Choi Eun-Mi
Published: July 2022

In a modern Korean society, feminism which pursues gender equality and targets to secure social equality has emerged as a hot topic across all sectors such as economy, politics, society, art and culture. As a dominant form of popular art & culture, film has a significant influence on people. In terms of the history of movie, descriptions on women have become more elaborate. In modern films, especially, perspectives on women have evolved from sexual consciousness to feminine growth. In feminist films, it not desirable to create a myth which emphasizes women’s tough aspects only or just focus on superficial resistance or women’s liberation. Furthermore, feminism should not be satirized as a formal or commercial jest. Instead, descriptions on women have to be more serious with sincerity. In particular, Director Park Chan-wook often starred a woman as a main character in his films, and his mise-en-scène is unbelievable. His unusual pictorial sense which will never be found elsewhere around the globe also shined in ‘Agassi (The Handmaiden)’. Therefore, this study attempted to investigate this feminist movie which has a lot of symbolic fine-art elements. For this, four symbolic characteristics of feminism expressed in ‘Agassi’ were chosen through analysis on previous studies, and 4 different nail styles were created, using diverse nail art techniques and materials. The study results confirmed that symbolic feminine elements expressed in films could make a contribution to new nail art with diverse motives.
Do radiojornalismo esportivo aos podcasts
Authors: Gambaro Daniel , Santos Filho Julio Pereira dos
Published: July 2022

Este estudo lista e classifica os formatos das produções indicadas como “Top Podcasts Esportes” nas plataformas Deezer e Spotify, e analisar aquelas que se destacam pela roteirização, produção e pós-produção. O artigo também discute a evolução da presença do esporte no rádio, apontando fatores que influenciam a maioria das produções a seguirem o formato “mesa-redonda”, tanto no rádio como nas novas mídias, comum nos programas esportivos televisivos brasileiros. Nos episódios analisados, buscamos exemplificar o contexto de utilização de elemento da linguagem sonora, além de buscar entender o motivo de produções de alta qualidade se mostrarem tão escassas entre os podcasts esportivos.
A System Biology Approach to Construct a Gene Regulatory Network for C-Kit Mediated Proliferation in Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201312, India, Nain Vikrant
Published: July 2022

Many human diseases are characterized by deviations in signaling pathway linked to cell proliferation and differentiation. The crucial interaction of the receptor tyrosine kinase, c-Kit, with its ligand steel factor regulates the homeostatic immune and hematopoietic systems, controlling their fascinating features of proliferation, differentiation, survival. The gene c-Kit has been reported to be associated with a spectrum of human diseases and most commonly observed in cancer. The use of molecular techniques like gene therapy to alter human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells presents great possibilities for various genetic and oncologic illnesses. As a result, elucidating the molecular machinery that controls proliferation is critical. Understanding the mysterious mechanisms that underpin proliferation has long been a focus of basic and clinical research. A combination of computational biology tools and interaction discovery techniques is ideal for global molecular characterization of disease pathways. When primary events are ambiguous due to their enormous complexity, constructing and analyzing the gene regulatory network of proliferation can be the most effective technique to comprehend negative consequences. We identified a network of 356 nodes and 178 interactions as reported in the STRING database, a search engine for retrieving interacting gene/protein. The study pipeline then moved on to functional clustering of related partners utilizing molecular complex detection (MCODE). We then filtered ten hub genes from the network with strong associations and having a critical role in proliferation. Surprisingly, the associated protein we discovered through the network shared more functional similarities with known cancer-related genes. This network-based approach to our microarray data assists in the identification of novel genes/proteins and sheds light on their critical function in c-Kit-mediated hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
Air Dry Technique for the Preparation of Meiotic Chromosomes from the Testes of Silkworm Bombyx mori L.
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Yuvaraja’s College, University of Mysore, Mysore-570 005, India, Mahesha H. B.
Published: July 2022

One strain of mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori L., namely NB4D2 at the age of the fifth instar, was selected as an experimental insect. During the fifth instar, testes were used to prepare meiotic chromosomes. The air dry technique for preparing meiotic chromosomes was developed and standardised. Both temporary and permanent micro slides showed clear different stages of meiosis. The different meiotic stages were observed under 1000x magnification and photographed using conventional photographic techniques.
Risk assessment of paleo-bio-contamination of landscapes resulting from permafrost degradation by the example of reindeer pastures in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Vasiliev T. A.
Published: July 2022

The possibility of ranking agro-landscape zones (using computer modeling) according to the risks of potential epizootics and epidemics associated with bio-contamination has been demonstrated. The task of agroecological land assessment cannot be conceptually solved without taking into account all forms of contamination. Bio-contamination of agricultural landscapes, both reversible (weeds) and irreversible (for example, anthrax spores Bacillus anthracis), is considered as a form of permafrost soils degradation. The melting of glaciers and permafrost thawing influenced by global warming determine a number of challenges. In particular, the climatically-driven transformation of the Pleistocene biota leads to the release of greenhouse gases, including methane, which is an order of magnitude stronger than carbon dioxide in terms of its contribution to the greenhouse effect and significantly increases the threat of accelerating warming. This paper examines the consequences of paleobiotic nature: during “thawing of tundra” pathogenic organisms, that were previously in biospheric isolation, pose a threat. It is noted that some of them retain their vital functions when emerging from cryobiosis. Such organisms are capable of causing soil bio-contamination, both reversible and irreversible, and can cause new outbreaks of repeated epizootics. It is proposed to identify and assess the risk zones of paleo-bio-contamination by the method of geometric stratification. The method allows identification and designation of the risk zones of pathogen infestation in specific geographical regions. This paper presents an assessment of such risk zones for reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) infection with a highly pathogenic anthrax causative agent (Bacillus anthracis) in relation to the administrative units (regions) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The zoning results obtained in this way not only characterize the existing ecological situation and create the basis for its understanding, but can also serve as a basis for the development of recommendations for competent administrative decision-making on the regulation of further use of the studied landscapes.
Granulometric composition of the finite moraine ridge soils of the Upper Volga postglacial region (East European plain, Tver region)
Authors: Shein E. V. , Ivanov D. A. , Bolotov A. G. , Dembovetskiy A. V.
Published: July 2022

At the experimental field of VNIIMZ (Tver region, village Emmauss) laid a series of 8 soil sections. The first three sections of the southern slope are confined to the transit-accumulative, transit and eluvial-transit microlandscape with a complex of gleevate and gleev soils, which changes to an eluvial-accumulative flat-topped section and similar microlandscapes of the northern slope with slightly bent and gleevate sod-podzolic light loamy soils. In samples taken every 10 cm, the particle size distribution of soils was determined by laser diffraction and sieve (>0.25 mm) methods. The differential distribution curves of soil particles are dominated by fractions of fine sand with a maximum content of diameters of 100–150 µm and silt (1–50 µm). Three granulometrically homogeneous layers are distinguished in the soil profile: the upper one with an arable horizon (0–40 cm), medium (up to 70–80 cm) and super-moraine (up to 120 cm). In the middle part of the soil profile of the northern slope, silty fractions prevail; and in the soils of the southern part of the landscape, a relatively high content of the sandy fraction is observed (the fraction of fine sand, 50–250 µm, dominates, and followed by the coarse silt fraction, 10–50 µm), which, apparently associated with the historical processes of profiles development on binary deposits, erosion, and, possibly, with modern agrotechnological processes.
Development of the conceptual framework for soil protection and management in the European Union
Authors: Ivanov A. L. , Stolbovoy V. S. , Grebennikov A. M.
Published: July 2022

The concepts defining the policy of soil protection and rational use (SPRU) in the European Union (EU) are considered. It is found that the focuses of SPRU have evolved significantly since the early 1990s. Initially the SPRU was not considered separately, it was associated with the protection of other environment components, for example, soil соntamination resulting from air pollution or the disposal of industrial and municipal wastes. In 2006 the stand-alone EU Soil Protection Strategy was established. This document was focused on soil protection against physical degradation (erosion, compaction, sealing, etc.) and on preservation of soil functions. The new Soil Strategy 2030 is based on the provisions of the previous Strategy document and is primarily aimed at improving soil health. Special attention is paid to the conservation of soils as a spatial resource and its efficient use in the system of a circular (closed-loop economy) economy. Looking at the evolution of the EU policy towards the SPRU, it can be concluded that the main development has led to an understanding of the importance of soil health and awareness of the need to conserve soil as multi-target spatial and functional basis for human health, wildlife and climate.
The means of representing the concept «home» in modern teenage literature
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after К. D. Ushinsky, Aniskina Nataliya V.
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the universal linguocultural concept «home», which is at the core of the Russian linguistic con-sciousness and is the organizing center of the world in Russian culture. The author analyzes the means of representing this concept in two works for teenagers: Dina Sabitova's novel Where There Is No Winter and Irina Myshkova's story Boys Don't Cry. The article aims to identify the structural and semantic features of the concept «home» in these works through their comparison with the traditional linguistic picture of the world. The analysis is based on the linguistic cogni-tive approach. The author concludes that the main meaning of the concept «home» in D. Sabitova's novel is associated with the teenager's discovery of his identity, finding his place (home) in this world. To represent this content, the novel uses numerous oppositions: comfort (peace of mind at home) – shelter (the appearance of comfort), doors (new oppor-tunities) – windows (protection from the outside world), close people – solitude, warmth – cold, old – new, love of home – formal family ties. The story Boys Don't Cry is built on different oppositions: corridor as a place of change – rooms as a place to hide from others; father's armpit – a landfill near Podmyshka; home (family) – comfortable apartment where strangers live; sincerity – pretentious well-being. Both stories are united by the idea that the way to your home and family is the way of growing up, realizing your responsibility to your close people, and that all members of the family must go this way.
Term formation in the field of artificial intelligence
Authors:   Moscow city teachers' training university, Musaeva Anastasiya S.
Published: July 2022

The author analyzes the formation of terms in the field of artificial intelligence. The article considers the way of creat-ing specialist vocabulary – attraction. Attraction is the borrowing of terms and phrases from literary language into pro-fessional terminology. To date, the terminological field of artificial intelligence consists of 452 terms. All terms are in-cluded in the paragraphs «Terms and Definitions» of the Russian State Standards on Artificial Intelligence. Out of 452 terms, 238 are attracted terms (53%). These are words and word combinations. In this article the author analyzes only attracted words – 92 terms (38%). The adaptation of attracted words to perform the function of a term is carried out in the following ways: 1) regrouping of semes. The term lacks some of the semes of the literary word. However, new, pe-ripheral semes appear. They become significant for the term. In scientific and technical sciences, semes, which reflect factors of extra-linguistic reality, are more important for the semantics of the term than conceptual semes; 2) metaphorization. For metaphorical terms the author reconstructs semantic overlap with words of literary lan-guage. AI terms receive the properties inherent in humans; 3) specification of differential features. As a result of this process, the semantics of the specialist word is enriched with new semantics. Additional specifying features appear; 4) narrowing of the meaning due to the introduction of limiting words. Limiters are markers of belonging to a particular professional field, in our case – belonging to the terminology of artificial intelligence. The interpretation of a literary word and the definition of the term in general are almost identical, but the definition of the term contains a reference to a certain terminological field; 5) cutting off the semantics of a commonly used word. A literary word has its lexical meaning cut off and a strictly scientific definition attached.
Delimitation of phraseological neologisms and unique authors' formations in modern russian and french languages
Authors:   Moscow state regional university, Skuratov Igor V.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with phraseological expressions in Russian and French that have appeared in recent decades and are of great interest as a vivid example of figurative expressions, actively used in actual speech. Most of them are neolo-gisms and have not been registered in dictionaries yet, so their description is given for the first time. The materials of modern media represent rapid language changes and the main trends in the development of the Russian and French languages, namely: a significant influx of borrowings from the English language, alongside an increasing neologization of vocabulary and phraseology in native Russian and French environments. Phraseological expressions quite fully, though selectively reflect the dynamics of the Russian and French languages development, revealing the most mobile images of the concept nomination – politics, economics, business and sports where expressive speech is especially evi-dent nowadays. Phraseological neologisms are a very interesting phenomenon because when they are created the em-phasis is on «creativity. Any new language unit, in particular a phraseological one, has an idiomatic significance. The analysis considers the meanings of various language units, identifies the features of their use in speech, indicates their origin and the phraseological image underlying the meaning, taking into account the answer to the question of how phraseological units correlate with real practice and how new language units are accumulated and fixed. The phraseo-logical neologisms for the study have been selected from the materials of modern Russian and French media, as well as from dictionaries.
Chinese national cuisine as a cultural code (Part 2)
Authors:   Southwest university in Chongqing, Xiaotao Li , Koloda Svetlana A. ,   Southwest university in Chongqing
Published: July 2022

The second part of the article examines the major regional food cultures of China in terms of cooking techniques and flavors. The products used in Chinese cuisine are divided into «basic» (rice, noodles, bread, and other cereal products) and « supplementary» (meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, etc.). The author also emphasizes the differences in regional cui-sines in relation to «salty-sweet» and «sour-spicy» oppositions. There are eight main regional food cultures: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhengjiang cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine. It is noted that each regional cuisine has its own characteristics and traditions, there is no pan-Chinese canon and one can hardly talk about the unity of Chinese cuisine. The authors consider gastronomic culture as a cultural text that helps to interpret historical and cultural meanings through symbols. The article presents the main cultural symbols of Chinese cuisine, with the linguistic component (nomination of dishes) being one of the most important. An important factor in forming the national culture code is the festive culture with its specific dishes reflecting the history and my-thology of the holiday. Elements of holiday cuisine as symbols of myths, traditions, and beliefs are less based on culi-nary considerations, but more on the nation's cultural code. Food becomes a sign of situations and events. The most significant and recognizable symbols of festive culture are traditional dishes. There is a set of obligatory dishes for cer-tain holidays - weddings, birthdays, holiday banquets, depending on particular celebrations. The authors examines cer-tain national, cultural, historical, and ethnographic lacunae that the names of Chinese dishes contain.
Genre forms of expressing confession-preaching in letters from V. G. Belinsky to M. A. Bakunin 1837
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg state university of industrial technology and design, Kuzmina Marina D.
Published: July 2022

In 1837, V. G. Belinsky began correspondence with M. A. Bakunin, which lasted for about three years. Their complicat-ed «friendly-hostile» relationship, reflected in their epistolary communication, lasted just as long. In the traditions of the time, they wrote confessional letters to each other. According to Belinsky, complete frankness is the first require-ment for friendship and friendly correspondence. In their confessional letters, the young critic and his correspondent went as far as self-deprecation, revealing their sins to each other as a spiritual son to a spiritual father. For the most part, Belinsky was in the role of the former, while Bakunin played the role of the latter. This nature of their confessional dialogue was not in the least caused by their fascination with German idealist philosophy and, under its influence, with their desire for the eradication of vices and for self-improvement. At the same time both participants in the correspond-ence were preaching to each other. It was Bakunin who did this more often. But as their epistolary communication un-folded, Belinsky also increasingly activated his preaching intentions, where he stated his views and tried to instruct the addressee in the right way of thinking and acting. He very accurately called some of his letters «dissertations», in terms of volume and content. Most of his letters of 1837 contain at least some elements of a «dissertation» sermon. Both genres – confession and preaching «dissertation» – remained relevant in the correspondence of «friends-foes», fueled by the spirit of sincerity in epistolary communication. Both genres were «supported» and «continued» in their own way by a number of «related» genres, primarily the diary, autobiography, biography and literary portrait. The first two, referred to as «ego texts», are centered on the personality of the writer. They complement each other: if the expan-sion of reflection is presented in the diary, then the narrative plays a decisive role in the autobiography.
Radical feminine and masculine media discourse in terms of linguistic security
Authors:   Russian presidential academy of national economy and public administration, Slyshkin Gennadiy G. , Malygina Lidiya E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Pavlova Ekaterina S. ,   Rusagrotrans JSC
Published: July 2022

This article examines the impact of radical gender media discourse and its substantive value attitudes on social media users. The main criterion is determined for classifying these discourses as being radical, as the manifestation of hatred as an underlying principle. The authors outline the reasons for the radicalization of the feminine and masculine media discourse. Each media discourse contains an axiological trust matrix, with the help of which the audience is captured and new users are involved, the archetypal models being used are analyzed. In total, 1,700 publications on the social network Vkontakte have been analyzed using the method of communicative content analysis through modeling quan-titative and qualitative data from January 01, 2020 to January 01, 2022. The article identifies the sub-discourses cov-ering the main semantic zones of radical feminists and masculists' media discourse in the Russian segment of the Inter-net and assuming a different explanation of the strategies to resist the oppression of women and men. Each sub-discourse presents the main thematic dominants. The threats in the radical feminine and masculine media discourse aimed at the destruction of the family and parenthood as social institutions are considered separately. The ways are outlined designed to cause rejection and hostility to the concept of «child» in the childhate sub-discourse. According to the authors of the study, the norm of modern masculinity and femininity, formed in new media, crystallized in the im-ages of the «digital troll man» and the «new Amazon»; they also describe the tools of linguistic security in social net-works.
Patristic teaching in N. A. Nekrasov's early poetry: from a religious subject to the evangelic ideal
Authors:   Moscow state university of design and technology, Melnik Vladimir I.
Published: July 2022

The originality of N. A. Nekrasov's early poems in «Dreams and Sounds» is based on patristic teaching. This collection revealed not only Nekrasov's discipleship as a poet, but also his «spiritual discipleship», his attempts to put his church experience into poetic form, his neophyte categorical nature as a spiritual person. Nekrasov was excused by his youth and purity of motives. But being a great poet, he soon realized that one should not write so bluntly and categorically about religious issues, that religiosity is important in art due to its hidden depth, rather than its open, almost journalistic expression of the dogmas and tenets of church life. Nevertheless, he managed to find forms of original poetic expres-sion. In each of his poems, Nekrasov not only follows church regulations, but also shows his own innovations. The po-ems «Death», «Conversation», «Doubt» and others are analyzed from this point of view. The content of these works shows that Nekrasov not only had an idea of the patristic Orthodox teaching, but also tried to wage «spiritual struggle», as far as it was possible at a very young age and in his life circumstances. After a short time he would find the strength to stop trying to present a scholastic «theory» of Christian doctrine, but would not lose the warmth of his faith, but bring its life-giving gospel spirit into his social poetry, filling it with the spirit of love, mercy, and holy impulses. The author raises the question of the links between the collection «Dreams and Sounds» and Nekrasov's later work.
Denotative and significative components of paronymic attraction
Authors:   The V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Severskaya Olga I.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to paronymic attraction (PA), which some scientists consider as a phenomenon of the lexical-semantic system of the language, others as a stylistic figure, and still others as a mechanism that turns one into the oth-er. The author sees in PA semantic relationship between words that have a phono-morphological similarity, potentially represented in the language and manifested in speech as a result of individual reflection. Since PA can be called a nom-ination of a «non-standard» denotation represented by paronyms included in the attraction, paronymic correlation is considered as an expressive sign that has specific denotative and significative characteristics. After conducting a study on the corpus of Russian poetry of the XX-XXI centuries, the author comes to the following conclusions. In PA, the sound-semantic correlation itself becomes a sign, which is used autonomously, being both a sign and a thing. At the same time, the significatum of the reference name predetermines the scope of denotation of the reinterpreted name. Most often, concrete and abstract nouns, proper names and «attribute» words – adjectives and adverbs – come into attraction; for all classes of words, there is a tendency to increase the nominative value and expand the denotative ability of signs (compared to the general language) and the formation of its single type according to the model of common names (reference to an object, to a class of objects, to class features, to a typical denotative situation). As a result, a mobile structure of meaning of the denotative-significative type is formed; at the same time, the meaning of the sign conveys a set of features of the designated object that allows clarifying its invariant characteristics relevant in each specific situation. The paronymic combination is perceived as an abstract sign characterized by referential polysemy.
On forming the Russian scientific language in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Nikolenkova Natalya V.
Published: July 2022

Studying the history of the Russian language of science is necessary primarily to understand the trends and prospects of its development. The language of Russian science today is heavily influenced by English, which is due to the requirement to write articles for journals in English, and to numerous international conferences where even Russian scientists make reports in English, as well as to the spread of terminology in English, in place of the conventional Russian terminology, which for many seems a marker of “novelty” in approach. It is possible to change the approach only if we understand the tendencies in the Russian scientific language at different stages of its historical development. This article is devoted to one of the earliest periods in the formation of the Russian scientific language – the second half of XVIII – early XIX centuries. It was during this period that the first Russian scholars appeared, writing in their native language. And the increasing translation activity leads to the appearance of quality works of a scientific nature (encyclopedias, academic books, and dictionaries) – and these works become a reference point for the emergence of original scientific texts. Finally, in 1783 the Russian Academy was founded, and its first work was the Dictionary of the Russian Academy (1789-1794). The article analyzes certain features of the scientific language at that period and their reflection in the current scientific language. The author concludes that the formation of the science language in XVIII – early XIX centuries was contradictory: the scientific language sought to avoid morphological and syntactic innovations and at the same time the vocabulary of the language sought imagery and vividness, which led to the formation of terminology with its internal form in the Russian language.
The story of eating ginseng and the ascension of the Immortal in the “Folk Tale of Ginseng” (Qilin magazine, 1943)
Authors:   Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk, Zabiyako Anna A. , Yanian E ,   Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk
Published: July 2022

This article studies the folk tale of ginseng eating and ascension to the Immortal, which originated in the early 17th century and published in the Northeastern Qilin (Manchu-Digo) magazine in 1943, and its reception in modern Chinese culture and science. Phytolatry as an inherent feature of the north-eastern Chinese religious consciousness is inseparable from the healing characteristics of ginseng itself. Since ancient times, people have attributed miraculous qualities to ginseng, among them gaining immortality by eating the root. Phytolatry is associated with animism and anthropomorphism – in fairy tales, myths and legends of Northeast China, the miracle root takes on human form, turning into an anthropomorphic spirit (a baby, a boy in a girdle, a Wise Old Man or a Beautiful Virgin) that gives immortality to the worthy. Only a special person, who honors the Taiga Law, is honored with this kind of grace. This publication fills the lacunae in the folklore studies of northeast China, which in the 1940s was developing in spite of the Japanese occupation, and often under the patronage of pro-Japanese publications. The authors conclude that the 1943 analysis of the “expeditionary tale” allows to trace the continuous development of the ginseng folklore image in Chinese culture from ancient times to almost the present day, reflecting the syncretized religious views of the multinational North-East residents, while this text and its publication reflect the unknown and controversial pages of Chinese folklore proper, not yet fully explored to this day. On the whole, these materials together with Russian scientific, folklore, and literary texts create an overall context of Far Eastern literary ethnography.
On the comparative study of N.V. Gogol's early prose and Pu Songling's short stories
Authors:   Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, People's Republic of China, Wenjun Sun
Published: July 2022

The article provides a theoretical basis for a comparative study of N. V. Gogol's book Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka and Pu Songling's collection of short stories Descriptions of the Miraculous from Liao's Study, and also gives an example of such an analysis. To address these problems, the author undertakes a historical and theoretical review of the concept “typological connection” in comparative literary studies. There is a review of the main works of Russian and foreign researchers, as well as various theoretical concepts of comparative literary studies, which leads to the conclusion that the analysis of typological relations is not currently limited to the social context and involves a fundamental study of certain authors' poetics. The article demonstrates that comparing the poetics of N. V. Gogol and Pu Songling allows us to better understand the uniqueness and originality of their work. From this point of view, the typological study of their fantasy prose - Gogol's “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” and Pu Songling's “Descriptions of the Miraculous from Liao's Study” – seems quite relevant. The article concludes that the experience of comparative literary studies in examining genetically unrelated texts shows the possibility of comparing the works of Gogol and Pu Songling in terms of reflecting fantasy and folk demonology in their works. The prospect of studying this problem is illustrated by the analysis of two texts by these authors. The results suggest that the comparative poetics of Gogol and Pu Songling will allow a deeper understanding of both these authors' originality as well as that of Russian and Chinese literature.
Portuguese Consensus Recommendations for Next-Generation Sequencing of Lung Cancer, Rare Tumors, and Cancers of Unknown Primary Origin in Clinical Practice
Authors: R. Teixeira Manuel , Oliveira Júlio , Borralho Paula , O. Fernandes Maria Gabriela , Almodovar Teresa , Fernandes Isabel , Macedo Daniela , Ferreira Ana , Barroso Ana , Teixeira Encarnação , Machado José Carlos
Published: July 2022

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been implemented in clinical oncology for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic guidance. Among the various NGS applications in molecular oncology, we focused on the following topics: laboratory standards for targeted gene panels (somatic mutations) and therapeutic guidance based on NGS of lung cancer and rare cancers, namely sarcomas and cancers of unknown primary. Multiple quality control checkpoints should be addressed in the pre-analytical phase for good quality and interpretation of the NGS results. It includes tumor size and cellularity, tissue processing and decalcification, tumor fraction, tumor viability, fixatives, and staining. Communication between clinicians and laboratory support is also essential. In lung cancer, all patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer should be tested with a NGS panel, and it should include not only genes with approved targeted therapies (ALK, BRAF, EGFR, MET, NTRK, RET, and ROS1) but also genes with potentially actionable genomic alterations (HER2 and KRAS). Since there is a lack of extensive knowledge regarding the use of NGS in rare tumors performing comprehensive genomic profiling, NGS panels to better manage the disease are recommended. Moreover, other patients with other incurable solid tumors may benefit from being included in biomarker-driven clinical trials. Multidisciplinary tumor boards with the participation of experts with the ability to integrate genomic profiling data are essential to tailor the best strategy for each patient. Considering that there are no national guidelines, this article aims to guide laboratory and clinical practice for the use of NGS in the context of lung cancer, rare tumors, and cancer of unknown primary in Portugal.
MIDWIFERY CARE OF DELIVERY WITH CHRONIC HYPERTENSION SUPERIMPOSED PREECLAMPSIA AND UTERINE MYOMA (CERVICAL)
Authors: Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Faustina Gitta Arinda , Zukhrufatin Zukhrufatin
Published: July 2022

Background: the most common causes of maternal death in Indonesia are hypertension/pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, bleeding, and infection. Hypertension in pregnancy ranks first as the cause of death in Indonesia at 33% (SRS Litbangkes, 2016). Cervical fibroids can cause complications in both pregnancy and childbirth. The purpose of this case report is to study midwifery care in complex cases. Case report: A 41-year-old woman, second pregnant, 36-37 week’s gestation, primipaternity, secondary primitua with chronic hypertension and uterine myoma (cervical) was referred to the hospital for delivery. Management focuses on support for the mother, involving the family, fulfill the needs of the mother, collaboration with the doctor conducting informed consent regarding the diagnosis, providing counseling and health education on tubectomy contraception, and accompanying the mother until the time of surgery. The mother's response is good, and optimistic about her condition and the baby. Conclusion: midwives in providing midwifery care in cases of delivery with chronic hypertension, superimposed preeclampsia and uterine myoma at an advanced health facility (Type A Hospital). Midwifery care is provided both independently and in collaboration with other professions. Delivery was carried out by caesarean section in accordance with the indications with the output of the mother and baby being healthy. Early detection, recognition of signs and symptoms, diagnosis, referral process and comprehensive management are carried out appropriately.
WOMEN'S LIVES AFTER BEING DIAGNOSED WITH CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Kulsum Ummu , Budiono Dwi Izzati , Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackground: Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide after cardiovascular disease. Apart from difficulties in treatment, poor prognosis, and adverse side effects of treatment, cervical cancer also presents psychological challenges for patients. The experience of being diagnosed with cervical cancer is a dramatic event for a woman and causes stress for patient and family For this reason, the exploration of how women with cervical cancer interpret their experiences was deemed important to be investigated in-depth. . Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. Data collected by in-depth interviews with 7 participants. Data analysis techniques used are: verbatim, coding, categorization, composing thematic context and data interpretation. Results: This study revealed that the enforcement of cervical cancer diagnosis is always accompanied by psychological challenges, both for patients and their families. After being diagnosed with cervical cancer, participants experienced various changes in all dimensions of their lives, which included changes in daily activities, economic changes, sexual and spiritual activities. Conclusion: Cervical cancer affects and changes all aspects of women's lives and their families, therefore the care given to cervical cancer patients should be carried out holistically
MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS OF PREGNANT WOMEN, THE CAUSES, AND THE NEED FOR SOCIAL SUPPORT
Authors: Nuryati Tati , Amir Yulmaida
Published: July 2022

Some research reports that women who give birth often experience anxiety, fear, and even depression. This study aims to get an overview of mental health problems of pregnant women, the causes, and the need for social support. The study design is a quantitative study with a survey method. Data collection on mental problems for pregnant women begins with early detection for pregnant women by asking 25 simple questions. Data collection uses a questionnaire with a combination of closed and open questions. The location was at the Bojong Menteng Health Center, Rawalumbu, Bekasi City, in the first-second weeks of February 2020. Samples were taken using a population sampling technique with a total of 44 people. Data analysis uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results found pregnant women who experience depression (22.3%), anxiety (43.2%), sleep disorders (70.4%), and psychosomatic disorders. The cause is an unplanned pregnancy, an unwanted pregnancy, financial problems, a less harmonious family, birth spacing, and demands for work. The need for social support from spouses, family, friends, Posyandu cadres in the form of affection, attention, and a place to confide in, also needs support from health workers to assist them in dealing with problems to overcome their perceived complaints. Mental health problems of pregnant women, the causes, and the need for social support must be addressed with the policies and services of mental health services for pregnant women. So that pregnant women can carry out their pregnancy until delivery and the postpartum period is in a healthy and happy state.
POSTPARTUM FAMILY PLANNING IN DKI JAKARTA: RUN CHART ANALYSIS
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Erwandi Dadan , Prasetyo Sabarinah
Published: July 2022

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the national health indicators to achieve the success of maternal health efforts where the number of MMR in Indonesia reached 305 per 100,000 live births. Family planning services including Post Partum Family Planning/Keluarga Berencana Pascapersalinan (KBPP) can effectively reduce maternal mortality by reducing births and reducing high risk. The high number of KBPP users in DKI Jakarta can be caused by many things such as local government support, level of service by health workers, and others. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and find out the special causes that cause the number of KBPP participants in DKI Jakarta and as a lesson learned for other local governments. This research is a descriptive study to see the variety of data on the number of KBPP participants in DKI Jakarta. Univariate analysis was used to describe the number of KBPP participants and bivariate analysis to explain the characteristics of the variables studied based on time, namely in the form of a run chart. Based on four tests that have been carried out on the data on the number of KBPP participants in DKI Jakarta, it can be said that there is one test that meets the requirements as a variation of system data so that there is a special cause that causes the number of KBPP participants in 2019-2020. The existence of policy support from the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, and various stakeholders has resulted in high coverage of the use of postpartum family planning.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Terhadap Tanda Terima Atas Penyerahan Sertipikat Hak Milik
Authors: Aditya Kukuh Leksono Suminaring , Valerieo Ezra Hutagalung  , Julienna Hartono  , Indah Permatasari Kosuma
Published: July 2022

AbstractOne of the most important authority of the public notary as stated in Article 15 Law Number 2 Years 2014 is the deed storage. In practice, the issuance of a receipt by a notary in the process of submitting a Certificate of Ownership for transactional purposes related to land and buildings, often creates problems. Not infrequently notaries have to deal with civil lawsuits and criminal proceedings that originate from the receipts they issue. Therefore, this paper try to analyze the public notary liability so that they could uphold the carefulness principle in conducting their authority. Keywords: Public Notary; Authority; Receipt; Liability.
AbstrakHal yang berkaitan dengan kewenangan notaris sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris adalah menyimpan suatu Akta. Dalam praktek, pengeluaran bukti tanda terima oleh seorang notaris dalam proses penyerahan Sertipikat Hak Milik untuk kepentingan transaksional yang berkaitan dengan tanah dan bangunan, seringkali mendatangkan masalah. Tidak jarang notaris harus berhadapan dengan gugatan perdata dan proses pidana yang bersumber dari tanda terima yang ia keluarkan. Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menguraikan tanggung jawab seorang notaris, sehingga mereka dalam praktek bisa menjunjung tinggi prinsip kehati-hatian.Kata Kunci: Notaris; Kewenangan; Tanda Terima; Pertanggung jawaban.