bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Assessment of Wellbore Integrity During the Planned Injection of CO2 Within a Depleted Reservoir Through Numerical Analyses
Authors: Adisornsupawat K. , Press D. J. , Fischer K. , Tan C. P.
Published: November 2023

Geomechanics workflows are being increasingly utilized within the industry to assess the risks associated with oil and gas recovery during depletion, including well integrity issues due to reservoir compaction and possible fault reactivation as reservoir pressures decline over the lifecycle of the field. However, little work has been conducted on the feasibility of utilizing existing production wells for the safe injection of CO2 as part of a carbon capture and storage (CCS) project.

Field-wide 3D analyses conducted to date have taken a macroscopic view in terms of reservoir performance, but little work has been conducted at the wellbore centric scale. For the cases where a depleted field is being considered for long-term CO2 containment, it is vital that the effects of temperature are included in the reservoir flow model. Injected CO2 can be many hundreds of degrees cooler than the in-situ reservoir rock formations and exposure to these cooler temperatures will induce sudden deformations in the vicinity of the injector well. As the temperature front progresses into the reservoir, cap-rock integrity may be breached due to reductions in effective stress, in addition to the possible creation of tensile fractures. The resulting stress changes due to thermal diffusion may also have a significant effect on the wellbore architecture itself, as the cooling formation will exert tensile strains on the wellbore casing and surrounding cement.

This study examines the effects of injecting cool CO2 into a relatively deep, thermally active reservoir, on the wellbore architecture and whether the induced strains in the reservoir formation arising from both increases in pressure and reductions in temperature can be safely withstood.
Study on Tensile Properties of Siliceous Cemented Sandstone Under Different Water-Bearing States
Authors: Luo Zuo-sen , Zhu Zuo-xiang , Deng Hua-feng
Published: November 2023

This paper investigates the degradation of tensile strength of rock under water-rock interaction. To achieve the research objectives, siliceous cemented sandstones with accretionary and sedimentary characteristics were collected from the Three Gorges Reservoir area. Uniaxial compression, Brazilian splitting tests, and cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy were conducted. The test results underwent qualitative and quantitative analyses. Additionally, a numerical model was developed using the discrete element method, specifically employing the soft-hard double contact PBM model. The impact of water on tensile strength of rock was examined based on both numerical and experimental findings. Research findings: (1) The tensile strength of sandstone decreases as the water content increases. From dry to saturated conditions, the water content increases by 2.01%, resulting in a 49.93% decrease in tensile strength. (2) Increasing water content leads to changes in sandstone microstructure, dissolution of water-soluble minerals, and gradual expansion of microspores and fractures. Sedimentary cementation is more prone to softening in water than accelerated cementation. (3) The error between PFC2D simulation and laboratory test results is less than 5%, confirming the accuracy of the soft-hard double contact PBM model. (4) Under dry, natural, and water-saturated conditions, the numerical sample exhibits a decrease in the ratio of hard and soft contact fractures, an increase in the ratio of shear and tensile cracks, loosening of bonds, and a decrease in overall bearing capacity. These findings provide a foundation for analyzing the degradation mechanism of tensile properties of rock under water-bearing conditions.
Modeling Squirt Dispersion and Attenuation of Ultrasonic in Fluid-Saturated Rocks at the Core Scale
Authors: Chen Yiwei , Dong Pingchuan
Published: November 2023

Modeling dispersion and attenuation of ultrasonic wave in fluid-saturated rocks at core scale, the effect of the local flow of the pore fluid induced by the passing wave can’t be neglected. The squirt-flow mechanism between pores of different shapes and orientations should be considered in the ultrasonic simulation of the pore structure. A core scale modeling method for velocity dispersion and attenuation of saturated carbonate at laboratory frequencies is developed based on the ultrasonic pulse transmission method, can be used to simulate the effect of the different pore structure on velocity dispersion and attenuation of core samples. The elastic moduli matrix of stress-strain function of rock contain stiff pores and compliant pores are described by the squirt flow model and the velocity dispersion and attenuation are calculated by waveform of two piezoelectric transducers. Then, the methods of obtaining the parameters in the model are introduced. For the validation, we consider several models consisting of different pore space embedded in an elastic solid grain material, it shows our model considering squirt-flow is in good agreement with the results of petrophysical experiments.
Efektivitas Edukasi Donor Darah Melalui Media Video Pada Keluarga Pelajar Mahasiswa Indonesia Bolaang Mongondow Raya Yogyakarta
Authors: Labeddu Srinopiyanti , Mumpuni Nurpuji , Purnamaningsih Nur'Aini
Published: November 2023

The limited number of donors can be caused by a lack of information about blood donors. Knowledge is one aspect of knowing human behavior. To increase students' knowledge, they need a learning media that can describe real physical concepts such as video education. The objective of this study was to describe the effectiveness of blood donor knowledge education through video media at the Indonesian Bolaang Mongondow Student Families Raya Yogyakarta. This research was a quantitative descriptive research with a Quasi-Experimental method which was carried out with a pretest-posttest. The sample is 56 respondents and the sample is taken using the Random Sampling technique. The results showed that the level of knowledge about blood donation prior to video education found that the respondents classified as having a good level of knowledge, 15 people (26.8%), enough 26 people (46.4%), less 15 people (26.8%). While the level of knowledge of blood donors after educational video knowledge was good for 45 people (80.4%), enough for 10 people (17.9%) and less for 1 person (1.8%). The pretest average value of 56 respondents was 65.11 and the posttest average value was 88.59. The effectiveness of video education based on gender characteristics obtained very small results, namely men (difference in the mean pretest and posttest 24.85) and women (difference in the average pretest and posttest 24.24) it can be said that video education is not influenced by gender sex. Based on the characteristics of the most effective age 21-25 years (difference in the average pretest and posttest 23.97) can be said to be influenced by age. Based on the characteristics of the most effective level of education SMA/SMK (difference in the average pretest and posttest of 35) it can be said that it is influenced by the level of education. The results of the paired t test showed that there were significant differences in the level of knowledge about blood donors before and after education using video media with the Sig value obtained. 0.000. Education on blood donor knowledge through videos is effective in increasing knowledge about blood donation.
MOBILIDADE SEGURA: PROJETO DE INTERVENÇÃO VIÁRIA PARA UMA INTERSEÇÃO DA AVENIDA PRESIDENTE VARGAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE DOURADOS-MS
Authors: Santos Danrley Cristian Monteiro dos , Altran Daniele Araujo
Published: November 2023

Urban mobility characterizes the conditions for moving people and loads through urban space, acting on the well-being and safety of the population. Considering the safety aspect, Vision Zero emerges as a set of techniques that help reduce accidents with deaths or serious injuries. This work presents the application of concepts of safe mobility and Vision Zero in the city of Dourados-MS through an intervention project in a stretch of one of its roads. The elaboration of the project required two main stages: determination of the study section and characterization of the traffic elements of that section. From the implementation of the bike path on Avenue Presidente Vargas, the safety of cyclists will increase. In addition, the correction of signs and the solution of problems related to accessibility when crossing the medians will result in greater safety for people with reduced mobility. Thus, it was found that the parameters of Vision Zero are strong allies to ensure the safety of pedestrians and cyclists and prevent serious accidents from occurring in the city.
A Middleware Proposal Towards The Compliance of Small Business Databases with the LGPD
Authors: Zerbielli Yasmin Maria , Felicio Vinicius Begnini , Solutchak Cristian , Kunzler William , Peretti Gustavo Schwitzki , Ozório Glória de S. P. , Priesnitz Filho Walter , Scalco Neto Heitor
Published: November 2023

This proposal introduces a middleware development solution aimed at enhancing data security measures for small databases, thereby improving data protection compliance with the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD). The middleware uses MySQL Proxy to intercept traffic between the application and the database. From the data obtained with MySQL Proxy, the middleware extracts the characteristics of the query and applies AES encryption. This proposal aims to make this adjustment process transparent to the user without needing changes in the database or application. The obtained results validate the proposal for applying symmetric cryptography for the data previously stored in the database and new MySQL operations.
Domótica assistiva com controle ocular para inclusão de deficientes tetraplégicos
Authors: Sebastião Felipe Barradas , Santos Henrique Coelho dos , Souza Odair Moreira de , Ló Thiago Berticelli
Published: November 2023

Cerca de 12,5 milhões de indivíduos no Brasil enfrentam desafios decorrentes de deficiências físicas. Consequentemente, estes indivíduos possuem dependências que restringem a autonomia pessoal gerando péssimas experiências de vida. A tecnologia abre caminho para melhorar a vida dessas pessoas, possibilitando ações, como uma simples tarefa de trocar o canal da televisão. O avanço de tecnologias, como a domótica, permitem a expansão dessas e de tarefas mais complexas de forma integrada, com baixo custo e fácil utilização. Então é possível realizar o controle e monitoramento completos de uma residência. O objetivo deste trabalho é proporcionar às pessoas com deficiências motoras severas uma melhora na qualidade de vida, que permita autonomia em tarefas cotidianas. Desta forma, está sendo desenvolvido um software para integração entre um movimento dos olhos com a interface de dispositivos na residência. Este software em desenvolvimento utiliza a linguagem de programação Python e as bibliotecas Dlib e OpenCV, que viabilizam o mapeamento de pontos faciais com os quais são realizados cálculos para verificação da situação dos olhos e enviados dados para um microcontrolador fazer a automação do serviço. Logo, pessoas com paralisias graves teriam autonomia pessoal e mais qualidade de vida com baixo custo.
Construindo o Futuro da Educação: guiando o aprendizado com inteligência artificial
Authors: Silva Weslen Rian Pedro da , Silveira Ian Carlos , Monegate Everson Fernando Nepomoceno , Santiago Gabriel Müller , Cassol Sabine
Published: November 2023

O projeto de extensão aborda o analfabetismo digital e a importância da alfabetização científica. Seu objetivo foi capacitar educadores e alunos, destacando que a inovação não substitui, mas aprimora o conhecimento existente. Durante o desenvolvimento, um formulário foi criado para coletar dados sobre inteligência artificial de professores e alunos, visando adaptar as estratégias de ensino e preparar as gerações futuras para as mudanças na educação. Ao longo do projeto foi trabalhado com diversos educadores e educandos no uso de novas tecnologias de inteligência artificial.
Gender Inequality in South Asia: Tracing Impediments to SDG 5 of UN Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Hasan Ziya
Published: November 2023

The Sustainable Development Goals (Agenda 2030) of the United Nations are the blueprints for a prosperous and sustainable future for the whole world. The SDG 5, entitled, ‘to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls’, is one of its important goals. In South Asia, women have always been ostracized and remained underprivileged in accessing their rights due to gender inequality. Therefore, the study traces the entrenched problems and impediments to gender equality and explores the extent, range, and accessibility of women’s rights in the South Asian region, which supports the quest for women’s gender equality in achieving the United Nations SDGs. Qualitatively, findings reveal the abysmal position of South Asian region typifying low echelons for gender equality in every sphere. Hence, it focuses on suggesting efficacious measures such as improving the social and political rights of women and their full and effective inclusion in the mainstream that can help in women’s advancement and to curb gender inequalities that give significant impetus for the sustainable development of the region.
Clarifications on: Pectoralis Blocks Nomenclature and Clinical Applications of Regional Anesthesia Techniques for Breast and Thorax
Authors: Sethuraman Raghuraman M.
Published: November 2023

This is in response to the recently published case series applying pectoralis blocks (Pecs blocks) for infective breast conditions by  Brewer et al. I wish to provide a few clarifications regarding the Pecs blocks and other blocks such as Pecs Zero block, Serratus anterior plane block, Erector spinae block that can be adopted in an emergency department setting. 
Novel sulindac derivatives for colorectal cancer chemoprevention that target cGMP phosphodiesterases to suppress Wnt/β-catenin transcriptional activity
Authors: Ramesh Sindhu , Johnson Peyton , Fadlalla Khalda , Moore Austin , Huang Chung-Hui , Berry Kristy , Maxuitenko Yulia Y , Chen Xi , Keeton Adam B , Zhou Gang , Piazza Gary
Published: November 2023

Approximately 28 million individuals in the United States face the risk of developing precancerous colonic adenomas (polyps) and potentially progressing to colorectal cancer (CRC). While a promising strategy for CRC prevention involves pharmacological intervention, such as cancer chemoprevention or interception, currently, there are no FDA-approved drugs capable of preventing the formation or progression of adenomas to adenocarcinoma. Numerous clinical, epidemiological, and preclinical studies have offered compelling evidence supporting the efficacy of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in CRC chemoprevention. However, the prolonged use of NSAIDs is not FDA-approved due to potential life-threatening toxicities resulting from cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition and the depletion of physiological prostaglandins. Despite indications that the COX inhibitory activity of NSAIDs may not be essential for their antineoplastic effects, the absence of a well-defined target impeded the development of derivatives that do not inhibit COX. Earlier research suggests that the inhibition of cyclic guanosine monophosphate phosphodiesterase (cGMP PDE) may be responsible, at least in part, for the antineoplastic activity of the NSAID sulindac. This could potentially offer a novel target for CRC chemoprevention. To identify the cGMP PDE isozyme(s) contributing to the antineoplastic activity of sulindac, we synthesized a chemically diverse library of over 1500 compounds, all sharing the indene scaffold of sulindac. Subsequently, we screened these compounds for their impact on cancer cell growth and PDE inhibitory activity. From this screening, a series of lead compounds emerged. These compounds lacked COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activity, surpassing sulindac in potency to inhibit CRC cell growth. Importantly, they demonstrated greater selectivity by not affecting normal cell growth. Through chemical optimization, we identified several development candidates that selectively inhibit PDE5 and/or PDE10. These compounds activate cGMP/PKG signaling, suppressing Wnt/β-catenin transcription. This action counters the growth advantages resulting from APC or CTNNB1 mutations, which are responsible for most human CRCs. This review delves into the scientific literature supporting PDE5 and/or PDE10 as potential targets for CRC chemoprevention or interception. Our findings suggest a promising avenue for developing drugs that may effectively intervene in the progression of colorectal cancer, offering hope for improved preventive strategies in the future.
Advancing Oro-Dental and Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Interventions for QoL: Injectable Hydrogel and BioCeramic NanoDelivery Platforms
Authors:   BioMAT’X R&D&I (HAiDAR R+D+i LAB), Chile, S. Haidar Ziyad
Published: November 2023

In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, where science, technology, and clinical practice converge, the realm of cranio-maxillo-facial and oro-dental interventions stands at the forefront of transformative possibilities. This communication embarks on an illuminating journey into the heart of this dynamic field, where innovation knows no bounds. Collaborative student engagement has been instrumental in not only exploring but also bridging the chasm between diverse scientific disciplines and the practical intricacies of clinical application. Recent strides in drug delivery mechanisms, characterized by the ingenious fusion of cells and nano-carriers, have laid the foundation for a revolution in regenerative medicine. These breakthroughs promise a future where treatments are not only precise but also meticulously controlled, enhancing patient quality of life through the amelioration of disease conditions and restoration of bodily functions. Injectable hydrogels, another trailblazing innovation, have emerged as a beacon of hope. They offer versatile solutions that promise to redefine surgical and clinical practices by affording healthcare professionals spatio-temporal control, tunability, and stimuli-responsiveness. These hydrogels unlock the potential for the targeted delivery of therapeutic agents, including cells, genes, proteins, and drugs, revolutionizing tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and aesthetic surgical interventions. BioCeramics, a burgeoning field, is redefining conventional wisdom in bone grafting and implant technology. These biomaterials are poised to usher in a new era of innovative approaches that enhance the mechanical and biological compatibility of implants, facilitating improved clinical outcomes and patient quality of life. Moreover, this communication serves as a herald of exciting news: the inauguration of a Doctoral (PhD) Program in Dental Sciences at the prestigious Universidad de los Andes in Santiago de Chile. This program beckons forward-thinkers, visionaries, and emerging scholars to partake in pioneering research at the Laboratorio de Biomateriales, Farmace uticos y Bioingenierí a de Tejidos Cra neo Ma xilo-Facial. As we embrace the future, limitless possibilities abound in this transformative health field, where advancing science and technology merge seamlessly to enhance the clinical and surgical armamentarium available for contemporary practices and users. This journey represents not only a dedication to scientific exploration yet an unwavering commitment to improving patient quality of life (QoL) and well-being thru the amalgamation of cutting-edge research, innovation, and compassionate care.
أثر الوسواس القهري في صحة الطهارة والعبادات والضوابط والقواعد المتحكمة فيه
Authors: MURAD Shawish
Published: November 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل معنى الوسواس القهري الذي أطلقه الفقهاء في مصنفاتهم الفقهية، وبنوا أحكاماً خاصة لمن أصيب به؛ لمعرفتهم أن هذا داء خطير يصعب الخلاص منه إلا بالمعرفة أحكام الدين وتصفية الذهن وعدم الالتفات إلى ما ينتاب صاحبه من الخواطر والشكوك، وخاصة في أمور الطهارة وأفعال العبادات؛ ولهذا أخذ موضوع الوسوسة في كتب الفقهاء مساحة ليست بضئيلة، ولكنها مبثوثة في ثنايا أبحاثهم ودراساتهم، ولكثرة المبتلين بهذا الداء في العصر الحاضر، وعظم ما يعانون منه، أردنا أن نخص هذا الموضوع بالدراسة، نلملم به شتاته، ونبين به أثر هذا الوسواس على صحة الطهارة والعبادات؛ وأن المقصود منه ذلك الوسواس الذي يطرق الفكر ويجري فيه بلا اختيار من الإنسان، والذي يبدأ بالتخييل ثم يصل إلى مرتبة الوسوسة فيلقى في باله فِكرةٌ تكون طارئة تكّثر بها شكوكه ويغلب على عقله فتحرك نفسه بالشر ويتردد بذلك حتى أنه قد يتكلم بكلام غير منظوم، حيث أكدت الدراسة أنه لا أثر للوسوسة في صحة الطهارة والعبادات مادامت قد أُديت بناء على اليقين، وعدم الالتفات إلى الشك والوسواس الذي يعتري صاحبه بعد الانتهاء من الطهارة والعبادات.
GELİBOLULU MUSTAFA ÂLÎ’NİN MUHYİDDİN MEHMED-İ DÂGÎ MENÂKIBI
Authors: AKSOYAK İ. Hakkı
Published: November 2023

Menakıpnameler Osmanlı edebiyatının özgün türlerinden biridir. Bu yayınla gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî tarafından derlenen Muhyiddin Mehmed-i Dâgî menâkıbı latinize edilip özeti verilmektedir. Nüshası hakkında British Museum’da Or. 96791; British Museum Or.1279 numaralı kayıtlar verilmektedir. Elimizde metnin geç istinsah edilmiş kopyası bulunmaktadır

Mehmed-i Dâgî Menâkıbı iki yönden önemlidir. İlki, Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî gibi bürokrat ve entelektüel kimliğe sahip birinin derlemesidir. İkincisi de bir yöreye ait bir evliyanın eserinin okura ulaşmasıdır.

Dâî Mehmet Efendi başka tarikatlar içinde de yer alabilmiş halvetî şeyhidir. Evliya Çelebi ve Atayî de bu şeyhe özel önem vermişlerdir. Hatta evliya Çelebi ziyaretince bulunmuştur. Gelibolulu Mustafa Âlî de Geliboluya uzun bir aradan sonra döndüğünde bu menakıbı derler. Menakıpnamede konuşma üslubu hakimdir. Zaman zaman yöresel kelimelere de yer verilir.

Bu çalışma ile Mehmed Dâî Menakıbnamesi latinize edildikten sonra tasavvufî kelimelerin anlamları dipnotlarla verilmiştir.
Stream-Dwelling Crayfishes of the North Fork of the White River Drainage of Missouri, with Additional Notes from Arkansas, USA
Authors: DiStefano Robert J. , Ascani Erica L. , Bratcher Robert B. , Hrdina Ashley N. , Ellingsworth Emile A. , Watson Brian K.
Published: November 2023

Comprehensive surveys are critical to conserve and monitor crayfish communities, imperiled species, and detect crayfish invasions. The Missouri portion of the North Fork White River drainage (MONFWR) was never comprehensively surveyed, but adjacent drainage surveys suggested it could harbor species of conservation concern (SOCC). We surveyed the MONFWR to determine crayfish species richness, distributions of potential SOCC, and potential invasive species. We included recent sampling of the Arkansas portion of the drainage for a more holistic assessment of the entire drainage. We examined potential changes in crayfish communities after three decades at 22 previously sampled MONFWR locations. We also collected the first habitat association data for the endemic, Faxonius longidigitus. We detected eight taxa; none that were not known from the drainage. Faxonius neglectus chaenodactylus and Cambarus hubbsi were SOCC; F. n. chaenodactylus was common and abundant in the MONFWR; C. hubbsi was detected at only one site in Arkansas. Faxonius neglectus neglectus and Faxonius virilis were each detected only once and are likely introduced. Intermittent streams harbored diversity and abundance rivaling perennial segments. We observed no notable temporal differences between 22 historical and current samples. Faxonius longidigitus, detected at few sites in low numbers, was associated with deeper waters and larger substrates.
Thermal Tolerance of the Piedmont Blue Burrower Cambarus harti and Sympatric Native and Invasive Crayfish Species of the Southeastern United States
Authors: Fogelman Kaelyn L. , Boyd Kayla , Abdelrahman Hisham A. , Figiel Chester R. , Stoeckel James A.
Published: November 2023

The southeast United States is the epicenter of global crayfish biodiversity, but these species are among
some of the most threatened in the world. Life history and biological trait data deficiencies, particularly
of burrowing crayfish species, hampers efforts for accurately assessing imperilment rates and informing
conservation efforts. Rising temperatures are a threat to aquatic ectotherms and it is important to evaluate
crayfish tolerances to determine if they are at or near their upper thermal limits. We conducted dynamic
temperature ramps to evaluate the temperatures at which ecological death (critical thermal maximum;
CTM) and physiological death (upper thermal limit; UTL) occurred for the imperiled and narrowly
endemic primary burrower Cambarus harti and three common, sympatric species C. latimanus, C. striatus,
and Procambarus clarkii. All species differed in CTM with C. latimanus being the most sensitive (35.0°C),
C. striatus (37.0°C) and C. harti (37.8°C) having intermediate tolerance, and P. clarkii being the most
tolerant (39.0°C). The UTL of all species ranged from 39.4 – 39.8°C. We found no evidence that C. harti,
a rare primary burrower, will require more restrictive acute thermal guidelines for protection compared
to more common sympatric secondary burrowers.
Recent Range Records of Crayfish (Faxonius) From Far North Ontario, Canada
Authors: Devlin Jane , Beresford David V.
Published: November 2023

The Far North region of Ontario, Canada, is a wilderness area comprising 451,808 square kilometers
of intact boreal forest and wetlands. Until the work presented here the most recent extensive survey for
crayfish in the Far North region of Ontario was conducted in 1963. We sampled 81 locations across
the Far North region of northern Ontario and the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Canada from 2009 to 2014
catching 96 specimens from 2 species: Faxonius virilis (Hagen) (92) and Faxonius propinquus (Girard)
(4) These records define the northern boundary of freshwater crayfish. Unlike much of North America,
species records were consistent with surveys conducted over 55 years ago. The Far North region of
Ontario is facing proposed development at a scale not seen before, and our records provide necessary
baseline data for ecosystem and wildlife monitoring, understanding potential future impacts, and to
support sustainable resource management.
Educación sanitaria en ejercicios de Kegel para mejorar la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres
Authors: Lafuente Martínez Ana
Published: November 2023

La incontinencia urinaria se define como “la condición fisiopatológica, relacionada con la pérdida involuntaria de orina desde vejiga". Se estima en 200 millones los adultos que padecen incontinencia urinaria, siendo de dos a cuatro veces más común en mujeres que en hombres. Se considera un problema de salud pública dada su repercusión en la calidad de vida, su prevalencia, su afectación psico-social y su impacto económico. En la prevención y tratamiento de esta afección destacan los ejercicios de fortalecimiento del suelo pélvico. El objetivo es evaluar la efectividad de los talleres de educación para la salud grupal en mujeres, evaluando también la adherencia a los ejercicios de suelo pélvico y la satisfacción con la formación recibida. Se realizó un estudio de intervención antes-después realizado entre noviembre de 2021 a junio de 2022. La muestra de participantes con la que trabajamos fue de 87 mujeres. La mayor parte de las participantes obtuvieron mejora en la incontinencia urinaria y el total de las participantes pudo reconocer su musculatura tras el taller. Se obtuvo una mayor adherencia a los ejercicios en las mujeres en las que había habido mejora de la incontinencia urinaria. La educación para la salud grupal proporcionada por profesionales de Enfermería ha demostrado ser eficaz para aumentar el conocimiento de las participantes sobre incontinencia urinaria y suelo pélvico, además de lograr una mayor adherencia a los ejercicios de Kegel.
 
ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence is defined as "the pathophysiological condition related to the involuntary loss of urine from the bladder". It is estimated that 200 million adults suffer from urinary incontinence, being two to four times more common in women than in men. It is considered a public health problem due to its impact on quality of life, its prevalence, its psychosocial affectation and its economic impact. In the prevention and treatment of this condition, pelvic floor strengthening exercises stand out. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of health education workshops in women, also assessing adherence to pelvic floor exercises and satisfaction with the training received. A before-after intervention study conducted from November 2021 to June 2022. The sample of participants we worked with was 86 women. Most of the participants obtained improvement in urinary incontinence and the total number of participants were able to recognize their musculature after the workshop. A greater adherence to the exercises obtained in the women in whom there had been improvement in urinary incontinence. Group health education provided by nursing professionals showed to be effective in increasing participants' knowledge of urinary incontinence and pelvic floor, as well as achieving greater adherence to Kegel exercises.
Risk Factors Of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Among ProductionWorkers In Bandung City, Indonesia
Authors:   Bachelor Of Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung City, Indonesia, Suherdin Suherdin , Agustin Rohendi Nabilah ,   Bachelor Of Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung City, Indonesia, D. Y. Sinaga Yakobus L. ,   Bachelor Of Public Health Study Program, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Bandung City, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Background: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in Indonesia in 2020 based on diagnoses made by health workers is 11.9% and based on diagnosis or symptoms is 24.7%. The results of a preliminary study of 5 workers using a Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire showed that 100% of workers experienced MSDs complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine various factors associated with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among workers in the production division of PT. X in Bandung City. Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. There were 64 workers selected as sample, using a simple random sampling technique. The research instrument utilized a Nordic body map questionnaire. Chi-square was used as a bivariate test. Results: There is a relationship between age and MSDs complaints (p-value = 0.000), years of service (p-value = 0.000), and work posture (p-value = 0.042). There is no relationship between smoking habits (p-value = 0.157), and body mass index (p-value =0.169) with complaints of MSDs. Conclusion: This study concluded that there is a relationship between age, years of service, and work posture with complaints of MSDs. There is no relationship between smoking habits and body mass index with MSDs complaints. Preventive measures should be promoted among the factors workers to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Hence, workers should be given time to stretch for ± 5 minutes at rest to relax the muscles again.
Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and Islamic Finance: A Review
Authors: Nasution Abdillah Arif , Harahap Darwis , Uula Mimma Maripatul
Published: November 2023

This study aims to look at the development of research on Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and Islamic finance and research path that can be carried out based on journals published on this theme. This study used a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "ESG & Islamic Finance", which comes from the Scopus database with a total of 44 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application to know the bibliometric map of “ESG & Islamic Finance” research development worldwide. The study results found that in the bibliometric author mapping, the authors who published the most research on the theme “ESG & Islamic Finance” were Ahmed A and Hassan M.K.; Chiaramonte I. Furthermore, based on the bibliometric keyword mapping, 4 clusters can become research lines with topics related to Sustainable Banking and Corporate Social Responsibility (ESG), Management of Financial Risk and the Impact of COVID-19, Financial Sustainability and Environment-Based Sharia Investment and The Role of Islamic Finance and Achieving the SDGs, and the words most used are Islamic Finance, Islamic Bank, and Environment.
تجليات القصة القرآنية ودلالتها في شعر محمود درويش (قصة قابيل وهابيل أنموذجا
Authors: مرتضى بابكر أحمد عباس
Published: November 2023

القصة القرآنية واحدة من أبرز مرجعيات شعراء الحداثة وأكثرها تجلياً وحضوراً وتأثيراً ، بما تحققه لنصوصهم من تواصل مع الأمة، من خلال الاتصال بذاكرتها المقدسة التي خلدها القرآن الكريم فللقرآن الكريم آثر كبير على الشعر العربي الحديث وهو الأثر الذي بدأ واضحاً حيناً، ومستتراً حيناً آخراً وقد استطاع الشاعر محمود درويش أن يوظف القصة القرآنية في شعره ليكشف من خلالها عن القيمة الدلالية والجمالية التي تحققها القصة القرآنية. ونظراً لطبيعة الدراسة التي تتسم بالقصر فقد اخترنا قصة " قابيل وهابيل " وما تحمله من دلالات ميدان للدراسة.فكانت الدراسة بعنوان : (تجليات القصة القرآنية ودلالتها في شعر محمود درويش).
أثر تخفيض تكاليف الأنشطة اللوجستية علي أرباح المنشاة بالتطبيق علي
Authors: إكرام عباس العوض مدني .محمد علي حسن الطاهر
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أثر تخفيض تكاليف الأنشطة اللوجستية علي أرباح المنشاة بالتطبيق علي شركة اسمنت عطبرة ومصنع السلام للاسمنت وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من إن التكاليف اللوجستية تمثل نسبة كبيرة من تكاليف الإنتاج وبالتالي فان تخفيضها له دور فعال في زيادة أرباح المشاة والارتقاء بالوضع المالي ، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر أساليبه الإحصائية ممثلة في برنامج SPSS لتحليل أداة الدراسة (الاستبيان) الموزع علي المبحوثين في شركة اسمنت  عطبرة ومصنع اسمنت  السلام خلال العام 2020م ، ومن خلال التحليل تم التوصل إلى عدة نتائج أهمها ، وجود علاقة ذات دلاله احصائيه بين تخفيض تكاليف الانشطه اللوجستيه وزيادة أرباح  المنشاة ومن أهم التوصيات التأكيد على أهمية وتبنى أسلوب إدارة الانشطه اللوجستية وخصوصا في الشركات الصناعية نظرا لأهمية اللوجستيات في الأداء الانتاجى للشركات من حيث تأثيرها الكبير على التكاليف الإنتاجية وتسعير المنتجات
System for automated design of resonant inverters
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Gilev Bogdan , Hinov Nikolay ,   Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technologies, Technical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria, Dimitrov Yuri ,   University of Forestry, Faculty of Forest Industry, Department of Mathematics Physics and Informatics, Sofia, Bulgaria,   Department of Information Modelling, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: November 2023

In the MATLAB environment, with the help of author's code, a programming environment is developed in which the input parameters are entered, the type and structure of the inverter is selected, and the values of the circuit elements are automatically calculated. Finally, for the purpose of verification, the operation of the designed inverter is simulated. From the resulting simulation, the overall behavior of the state space variables is seen.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan E-Commerce Berbasis Web pada UMKM Bebek Perantau Khas Madura di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Putri Tania Panca , Fauziyah Fauziyah , Valentine Hany Maria
Published: November 2023

Fried duck, a signature dish from Madura, is highly renowned. This duck is typically cooked with distinctive spices and served with sambal and rice. The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) 'Bebek Perantau Khas Madura' restaurant operates through direct on-site orders, limiting consumers' accessibility to processed duck food products. This research is motivated by the access constraints faced by certain consumers who find it challenging to spare time to visit the physical restaurant located at Jl. Citarum, Central Jakarta. The E-Commerce platform is anticipated to broaden consumers' access to the products and services offered by 'Bebek Perantau Khas Madura' restaurant in Jakarta. This research adopts the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach utilizing the Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design the E-Commerce platform. This platform is constructed using the PHP programming language with MySQL. An E-Commerce design solution is formulated to facilitate business interaction between consumers and the restaurant. Through this E-Commerce platform, it is expected that there will be an increase in the accessibility of products and services offered by 'Bebek Perantau Khas Madura' among consumers in Central Jakarta. The utilization of the E-Commerce platform as an alternative for ordering processed duck food products opens new opportunities for MSMEs to expand their market digitally. The successful implementation of this platform can reduce physical access barriers and enhance efficiency in business transactions.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DOĞAYLA İLİŞKİ VE ÇEVRE BİLİNÇ DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Şaşkın Fatma , Izgı-onbasılı Umit
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırma 2020-2021 öğretim yılı Mersin merkez ilçelerinde (Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar, Yenişehir) görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin doğayla ilişki ve çevre bilinç düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; Nisbet ve arkadaşları tarafından 2009 yılında geliştirilip Çakır ve diğerleri tarafından (2015) Türkçe'ye uyarlaması gerçekleştirilen "Doğayla İlişki Ölçeği" ve Şaşmaz Ören ve diğerleri (2010) tarafından geliştirilen "Çevre Bilincine Sahip Öğretmen Nitelikleri Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini uygun örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen Mersin ili merkez ilçelerindeki MEB 'e bağlı devlet okullarında görev yapan 345 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda Mersin ilinde MEB’e bağlı sınıf öğretmenlerinin doğayla ilişki düzeyleri ve çevre bilinci düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin doğayla ilişki düzeyleri ve çevre bilinci düzeyleri arasında orta büyüklükte pozitif bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, çevre bilincini gerçekten benimseyen ve doğal dünya ile anlamlı bağlantılar kuran çevreye duyarlı eğitimciler rehberliğinde bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapılmasını ortaya koymuştur.
PHILOSOPHY OF CHIVALRY AND BRAVERY IN POWER SPORTS
Authors: ASADI FARAH
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to examine the philosophy of chivalry and bravery in the sport of powerlifting. The philosophy and worldview of Iranians has been a philosophy of struggle since ancient times, and since long ago the call to help Ahura Mazda in the fight against the devil has been recognized as a sacred invitation. The discussion here is about how this philosophy and worldview, after Islam, is compatible with the rituals of the school of Fatut. Or the ritual of chivalry has continued as a social policy of Iranians. Conducting research is descriptive-analytical and documentary. The results of the research show that the religion of chivalry has spread and rooted with the use of principles such as spirituality and moral principles based on Islamic values, justice and kindness, with the efforts of chivalry and wrestlers in the sport of strength, which shows high human emotions and historical populism. It is Iranians. In Islam, fatut is considered as one of the characteristics of religion and a perfecting quality for mystics, and it is a contract between a disciple and a profession, it is a moral that leads to the refinement of morals and the strengthening of brotherhood among people, and calls to virtues and courage, and avoiding vices and cowardice. Islamic fatwat in Zorkhane sports, and the customs and ceremonies of the people of Zorkhane have their roots in Iranian-Islamic history and identity, and its spread in other sports has a wide reflection in criticizing the anomalies that rule the society, and increasing the true and authentic social and economic values. The fight against oppression and corruption will be done and these mystical professions can be introduced as a suitable moral model for the sports of today's youth.
EU-Industrieausschuss lehnt ACTA ab, Loriot-Briefmarken, Urheberrecht vs. Handelsfreiheit
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

ACTA wird auch im INTA-Ausschuss abgelehnt, Wikipedia darf Loriot-Briefmarken nicht mehr zeigen, der EuGH stellt das Urheberrecht über die Handelsfreiheit. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Google gegen MP3-Konverter, Vorratsdaten doch vorm EuGH, neue Urteile zu Persönlichkeitsrechten und Markenanmeldungen.
Verlage vs. Google: Experten sehen kaum Chancen für Fair-Share-Beschwerde
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Deutsche Veleger haben mit ihrer Fair-Share-Beschwerde gegen Google kaum Aussicht auf Erfolg, meinen führende Wettbewerbsexperten. Die EU-Kommission werde sich nur schwer davon überzeugen lassen, dass der US-Konzern seine Marktmacht zu Lasten der Verlage missbraucht.
BKA vs. Anonymous: „Die Hausdurchsuchungen waren gewagt“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Nach einer Anonymous-Attacke auf die Internetseiten der GEMA durchsuchte das Bundekriminalamt die Wohnungen von 106 Verdächtigen. Der Strafanwalt Udo Vetter hält das Vorgehen der Behörden für martialisch, überzogen, und offenbar politisch motiviert. Der auf Fragen des Internetrechts spezialisierte Rechtsanwalt Udo Vetter hat die Hausdurchsuchungen bei mutmaßlichen Teilnehmern von Anonymous-Aktionen kritisiert.
Streit um Leistungsschutzrecht: „Dürfen Profi-Blogger noch zitieren?“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Eine Gefahr für die Freiheit des Internets, eine Belastung für Bürger und Wirtschaft, ein Wahlkampfgeschenk für Verlagskonzerne  –  SPD, Grüne und Linkspartei greifen das geplante Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage scharf an. In der FDP regt sich Widerstand. Aus der CDU kommt eine überraschende Bedingung. iRights.info gibt einen Überblick.
Megaupload geschlossen, Macher festgenommen, BKA leistete Amtshilfe
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: November 2023

Das US-Justizministerium hat Anklage gegen sieben Personen erhoben, die den Online-Dienst Megaupload betreiben, darunter vier Deutsche. Die Website wurde abgeschaltet. Das Ministerium und die US-Bundespolizei FBI werfen den Betreibern vor, eine internationale kriminelle Vereinigung mit dem Ziel zu betreiben, in großem Ausmaß Urheberrechte zu verletzen. Die Einnahmen hätten mehr als 175 Millionen US-Dollar betragen.
Alexander Alvaro (FDP): „ACTA ist nicht am Ende“
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der liberale EU-Abgeordnete Alexander Alvaro hält am Urheberschutz-Abkommen ACTA fest. Die ACTA-Kritik der Grünen sei „politisch verantwortungslos”, so Alvaro gegenüber iRights.info. „Dass ACTA am Ende ist, würde ich nicht unterschreiben“, sagte der FDP-Europaabgeordnete Alexander Alvaro am Montag im Interview mit iRights.info.
Von Märchen und Autorenrechten
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Die hergebrachte Erzählung vom Urheberrecht funktioniert nicht mehr für alle kreativen Milieus. Ein neuer Gesellschaftsvertrag sollte nicht nur die industriellen, sondern auch die freien Formen der Kulturproduktion anerkennen, so die kolumbianischen Juristen Carolina Cabrera und Julio Gaitán.   Es war einmal eine junge Prinzessin, tugendvoll und wunderschön.
Kaufen und verkaufen bei Ebay
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Wenn es um Online-Aktionshäuser geht, denkt jeder sofort nur an eines: Ebay. Der „Online-Marktplatz“ ist mit weitem Abstand der Marktführer, international und national. Allein in Deutschland gibt es ungefähr sechzehn Millionen registrierte Nutzerinnen und Nutzer. Welche urheberrechtlichen Probleme können bei Ebay auf sie zukommen?  Anm. d. Red.: Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Rechtslage mit Stand 2. Mai 2005. 
Fair use in Europa? Workshop mit Pamela Samuelson
Authors: Dobusch Leonhard
Published: November 2023

Das US-amerikanische Copyright-Prinzip des „Fair use“ erlaubt unter bestimmten Bedingungen, die Nutzung urheberrechtlich geschützter Werke. Pamela Samuelson vom der Berkeley Law School hat das Prinzip in einem Workshop in Berlin vorgestellt. Das Fair-use-Modell kann dabei als Modell für eine europäische Urheberrechtsreform dienen.
Freigeist oder vogelfrei?
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: November 2023

Die Honorare ,,grenzen an Körperverletzung”, die Aufträge bleiben aus. Können freie Journalisten nur mithilfe von PR überleben? Es hat den Anschein, sagt Tom Schimmeck, aber gerade deshalb dürfen Freie nicht nur klagen, sondern müssen für bessere Bedingungen kämpfen.
Mehr als nur Ballern
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: November 2023

Für viele sind Computerspiele nichts weiter als billige Unterhaltung, andere halten sie für die Kunstform der Zukunft. In den letzten zehn Jahren sind zahlreiche Subkulturen entstanden, in denen Computerspiele nicht nur blind konsumiert werden, sondern in denen aus den Einzelelementen Neues erschaffen wird. Wie fast immer, hat dies urheberrechtliche Auswirkungen.
Wochenrückblick: Schultrojaner, Facebook-Pinnwand, Störerhaftung?
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Nach dem vorläufigen Stopp des Schultrojaners sollen dennoch Schulleiter nach Kopien suchen, erstmals wurde ein Facebook-Nutzer für ein Posting abgemahnt, der Bundesgerichtshof wird die Mithaftung von Anschlussinhabern bei illegalem Filesharing klären. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Google-Thumbnails, Gebrauchtsoftware, kino.to und Big Brother Awards.
The Oatmeal: Spendenregen im Comic-Streit
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Der Zwist zwischen dem Co­mic-Au­tor Matthew Inman (“The Oatmeal”) und dem Anwalt der Hosting-Plattform Funnyjunk hat schon jetzt viele Gewinner: Wohltätige Organisationen dürfen sich über zehntausende US-Dollar freuen. Nebenbei hat Inman eine neue Form der Realsatire erfunden: Das kommentierte Anwaltsschreiben.
Soziale Netzwerke müssen keine Copyright-Filter installieren, ACTA, kino.to
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Der Europäische Gerichtshof entscheidet gegen Copyright-Filter bei sozialen Netzwerken, ACTA polarisiert weiter, Premium-Nutzern von kino.to drohen möglicherweise Strafverfahren.  EuGH: Soziale Netzwerke müssen keine Copyright-Filter installieren  Social-Network-Betreiber müssen keine umfassenden Filter einrichten, um eventuellen Urheberrechtsverletzungen ihrer Nutzer zuvor zu kommen.
ACTA, Presse-Links, Filehoster
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

ACTA bekommt Gegenwind, der Heise-Verlag bleibt Sieger im Streit um Links, die GVU stellt sich gegen Anreizsysteme bei Filehostern. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.  ACTA-Abkommen stößt zunehmend auf Widerstand  Die weitere Ratifizierung des umstrittenen ACTA-Abkommens stößt zunehmend auf Widerstand. Die polnische Regierung hat vergangene Woche eine weitere Umsetzung ausgesetzt.
Wochenrückblick: Öffentliche Wiedergabe, Rapidshare, Netzsperren
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: November 2023

Der EuGH legt die „öffentliche Wiedergabe” für Musik aus, ein Gerichtsurteil sieht in Rapidshare-Uploads noch keine Urheberrechtsverletzung. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Spotify in Deutschland, Netzpolitik in der CSU, Netzsperren im Gutachten und Neues vom Patentkrieg.
US-Warnsystem: Bremsen statt Sperren
Authors: Wragge Alexander
Published: November 2023

Entertainment-Industrie und Internetprovider halten in den USA an einem neuen Warnsystem gegen Urheberechtsverstöße fest. Doch der Start verzögert sich. Internetsperren soll es nicht geben. Das neue US-Warnsystem gegen Copyright-Verletzungen im Internet („Copyright Alert system“, CAS) ist noch nicht vom Tisch.
Was kauft man, wenn man ein E-Book kauft?
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: November 2023

Nicht alles, was mit E-Books technisch möglich ist, ist auch erlaubt. Aber nicht alles, was erlaubt ist, ist auch technisch möglich. Die Firmengeschichte des Internet-Buchhändlers Amazon wird den 17. Juli 2009 wohl als einen besonders düsteren Tag verzeichnen. An jenem Freitag geschah es, dass auf dem E-Book-Lesegerät Kindle zwei elektronische Bücher von George Orwell plötzlich verschwunden waren.