bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THANSFORMATIONS OF THE U.S.-THAI ALLIANCE IN THE POST COLD WAR ERA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Gorodnia Nataliya
Published: July 2022

This paper intends to describe and discuss major transformations in the U.S.-Thai military and political treaty alliance of 1954 and 1962 durіng the post-Cold War period. The author seeks to reveal milestones in the U.S.-Thai political relations, and the most important factors that affected their defense and security cooperation. Methodology. These transformations are studied at the background of shifts in the international environment and the U. S. foreign policy, Thai domestic developments, and regional processes in Asia Pacific. In this empirical qualitative research, the methods of critical analysis of primary and secondary sources, chronological and comparative approaches are applied. Conclusions. The research has revealed that in the new international environment of 1990s, the tasks of the U.S.-Thai treaty alliance were changed. It was reoriented towards transnational security threats, mostly drugs traffic and terrorism, humanitarian assistance in the case of natural disasters, preparations for peacekeeping operations, et cetera. 2001–2004, when Thai government supported the U.S.-led war on terror, was the most fruitful period of the U.S.-Thai cooperation during the post-Cold war period. Simultaneously, from the very end of Indochina wars Thailand attempted to evade overdependence on the United States in the security area, and sought to balance American influence. Development of close Thailand-China ties served the purpose. The special relations, established between Thailand and China, hindered the achievement of the full potential of the U.S.-Thai alliance. Besides, the U.S. and Thai governments had different perceptions on some important political issues such as human rights, the role of military in society and the governance, policy towards Myanmar, and the security issues in the South China Sea. Since 2006, the U.S.–Thai defense and security cooperation was negatively affected by political instability in Thailand and military coup of 2006. As a result, during the rebalance to East Asia since 2011, the U.S. could not rely on effective cooperation with Thailand, its treaty ally. The military coup of 2014 caused the worst crisis in the U.S.-Thai relations. Though during D. Trump administration they were improved and the new vision of the alliance was agreed upon, this crisis actualized an issue of credibility of Thailand as an ally.
Sanarelli and Schwartzman, a historical background
Authors: Linnikov V. I. , Linnikov S. V. , Makatsariya N. A.
Published: July 2022

The article highlights historic aspects of medical and research work of the most prominent scientists and physicians – Giuseppe Sanarelli and Gregory Schwartzman.
Pathogenetic and prognostic significance of inflammation and altered ADAMTS-13/vWF axis in patients with severe COVID-19
Authors: Bitsadze V. O. , Khizroeva J. Kh. , Gris J.-Ch. , Schulman S. , Shkoda A. S. , Tretyakova M. V. , Makatsariya N. A. , Slukhanchuk E. V. , Pankratyeva L. L. , Petrovskiy M. I. , Mashechkin I. V. , Blinov D. V. , Tsibizova V. I. , Gadaeva Z. K. , Panshin S. S. , Samburova N. V. , Makatsariya A. D.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Currently, endothelial dysfunction caused by inflammation and immunothrombosisis considered as one of the crucial mechanisms in developing the SARS-CoV-2 virus-mediated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A mass endothelial damage followed by release of untypical large quantity of von Willebrand factor (vWF) multimers and subsequent consumption of metalloproteinase ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) is described during severe COVID-19. The activation of innate immune cells including neutrophils results in formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) release that, in turn, contributes to spread of inflammation and microvascular thrombosis.

Aim: to evaluate a pathogenetic role and predictive significance for serum markers of inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and hemostatis activation such as vWF, ADAMTS-13 and MPO for in-hospital mortality in severe COVID-19 patients requiring mechanical lung ventilation.

Materials and Methods. There was performed a single-center observational study with 129 severe COVID-19 patients on mechanical lung ventilation at the intensive care unit, by assessing serum in all subjects vWF, ADAMTS-13 as well as in 79 patients MPO level along with other potential predictors for in-hospital mortality.

Results. A multivariate analysis revealed that increased serum level for vWF antigen (vWF:Ag) and MPO antigen (MPO:Ag) were significantly and independently related to high mortality probability: vWF:Ag (IU/ml) – adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 3.360; 95 % confidence interval (95 % Cl) = 1.562–7,228 (р = 0,0019); MPO:Ag (ng/ml) – adjusted OR = 1.062; 95 % = 1.024–1.101 (p = 0.0011). Such data allowed to obtained a simplified mortality score for categorizing patients as those having a higher or lower score compared with the median score level: a high score was associated with lower cumulative survival rate (p < 0.0001), with 50 % of the cases linked to lethal outcome on day 13 post-hospital admission.

Conclusion. Severe COVID-19 patients requiring mechanical lung ventilation were found to have elevated level of serum MPO activity and vWF correlating with poor survival.
To the opening of the Perinatal Center at the City Clinical Hospital № 67
Authors: Makatsariya N. A.
Published: July 2022

Here, the history оf Maternity Hospital at the City Clinical Hospital № 67 as well as the history of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filatov Clinical Institute of Children's Health of Sechenov University are discussed.
Policy uncertainty sensitivity, COVID-19 and industry returns in the United States
Authors: Azimli Asil
Published: July 2022

This paper examines if industries with higher economic policy uncertainty (EPU) sensitivity also respond differently to the evolution of COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, industries are allocated into decile portfolios according to their sensitivity to the US-EPU shocks, then portfolio returns are conditioned against changes in daily cases and deaths, respectively. After controlling for the standard risk-factors of equity returns, neither the cases nor deaths can load significantly against the returns of portfolio with the highest negative EPU exposure. However, industries which respond positively to the US-EPU shocks also respond positively to increases in cases and deaths.
The impact of financial constraints on investment efficiency in South Africa
Authors: Olopade Oluwaseyi , Simo-Kengne Beatrice Desiree , Ohonba Abieyuwa
Published: July 2022

Shifts from firm-level investment efficiency occur due to market imperfections and informationasymmetry. This translates to an increased cost of capital, which leads to over or under-investments. This study demonstrates the absence of a direct association between investmentefficiency and financial constraints in African firms, complementing the efficient markethypothesis. We observed firms across different industries listed on the JSE from 2009 to 2019.Empirical results from panel data analysis reveal that financial constraints drive improvedinvestment levels and firms in this region depend on external funds – specifically credits – toinvest.
The political economy of state right to farm amendments: evidence from Missouri
Authors: Russell Levi , Hall Josh
Published: July 2022

Right-to-farm laws started in the 1970s. In 2014, Missouri residents voted on a right-to-farm constitutional amendment that gave farmers constitutional protection from nuisance suits related to agricultural production. The Amendment passed 50.12% to 49.88%. We use an empirical median voter model on county-level voting data to analyze the determinants of yes voting. We find that an increased presence of agricultural interests in a county as measured by head of cattle, acres planted, and % employed in agriculture were associated with a higher percentage of yes votes. Our results highlight the importance of widespread farm interests obtaining constitutional projections for farming.
PENGARUH KADAR OKSIGEN DALAM MINUMAN TERHADAP PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN DENYUT NADI SETELAH LATIHAN PADA MAHASISWA PRODI ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN FIK UNM
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air minum beroksigen terhadap percepatan penurunan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM. . jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitan eksperimen (pretest-posttest control group design). Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 12 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok pemberian air minum beroksigen dan kelompok pemberian air minum biasa. Tehnik pengambilan yaitu melakukan pengukuran denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah beraktivitas fisik lalu membandingkan hasil dari 2 kelompok sampel. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kelompok pemberian air minum beroksigen lebih cepat mengalami penurunan denyut nadi dibanding kelompok pemberian air minum biasa dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,031 lebih kecil dari ( 0,05. Nilai rata-rata kelompok pemberian air minum beroksigen sebesar 87,33, lebih kecil dari nilai rata-rata kelompok pemberian air minum biasa sebesar 98,66. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata denyut nadi kelompok pemberian air beroksigen lebih rendah dibanding kelompok pemberian air minum biasa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan air minum beroksigen memberikan dampak yang lebih baik terhadap percepatan penurunan denyut nadi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keolahrgaaan FIK UNM.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK OLLIE PADA OLAHRAGA SKATEBOARD MELALUI METODE LATIHAN CALF RAISES DAN JUMPING JACK
Authors: Husnul Darul
Published: July 2022

Skateboard adalah salah satu dari cabang olahraga ekstrim yang cukup berkembang di Indonesia. Salah satu teknik dalam olahraga skateboard adalah teknik Ollie. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pengaruh metode latihan calf raises dan jumping jack dalam meningkatkan kemampuan teknik ollie. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pemain komunitas skateboard di sekitar Bone skatepark yang berjumlah sekitar 10 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa keempat kelompok yang diuji berada pada kategori normal dengan batas normalitas 0,05. Sedangkan hasil uji homogenitas juga menunjukkan bahwa data berasal dari kelompok homogen dengan nilai sig dari uji Levene Statistic sebesar 0,457. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis data kelompok perlakuan diperoleh nilai sig 0.00 (sig < 0.05), dengan selisih 8.60 yang berarti secara statistic dinyatakan signifikan dengan selisih antara pre dan post test sebesar 8.60. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai sig 0.62 (sig < 0.05) yang berarti secara statistic tidak dinyatakan signifikan dengan selisih antara pre dan post test sebesar 0.20. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat efektivitas metode latihan Calf raises dan Jumping jack terhadap peningkatan teknik ollie pada cabang olahraga skateboard.
Hubungan status gizi dengan tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa kelas VI A mi al-fattah kota malang
Authors: Muhlisin Muhlisin , Andiana Olivia , Kinanti Rias Gesang
Published: July 2022

Status gizi adalah kondisi kesehatan seseorang, dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi dan penggunaanya dalam tubuh (Sharma et al, 2017:1). Status gizi adalah tingkat keadaan gizi yang dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh seseorang. kesegaran jasmani juga meliputi kemampuan untuk melakukan kegiatan atau pekerjaan sehari hari dan adaptasi terhadap pembebanan fisik tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan berlebih dan masih mempunyai cadangan tenaga untuk menikmati watu senggang maupun pekerjaan yang mendadak serta bebas dari penyakit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa Status gizi siswa siswi kelas VI A MI Al-Fattah kota malang secara keseluruhan dalam kategori normal. Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VI A Mi Al-Fattah kota malang secara keseluruhan dalam kondisi sedang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan tingkat kesegaran jasmani.
Analisis Detraining Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (Imt) Selama Pandemi Covid – 19 Terhadap Kemampuan Gerak Kelentukan Otot Dan Sendi Pada Vertebrae Atlet Ukm Karate Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Satria Redo Bagus , Andiana Olivia , Abdullah Ahmad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan detraining dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kemampuan gerak kelentukan otot dan sendi pada vertebrae atlek UKM karate Universitas Negeri Malang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain sebab dan akibat. Populasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 25 orang dan sampel yang bersedia diperoleh berjumlah 19 orang. Teknik dalam pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen tes yaitu kuesioner atau angket, tes antropometri, dan tes kelentukan yaitu menggunakan sit and reach test. Data di uji dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dam bivariat rank spearman dibantu oleh aplikasi komputer yaitu IBM SPSS Statistic versi 25. Hasil analisis rank spearman pada detraining tehadap kelentukan dengan nilai signifikasi 0,05 adalah 0,025 < α = 0,05 dengan kata lain detraining mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kelentukan. Hasil analisis rank spearman pada indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kelentukan yaitu 0,028 < α = 0,05 maka hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh (IMT) juga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kelentukan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata – rata kelentukan dari responden yaitu 10,28 cm yang berada pada kategori kelentukan kurang sekali.
PENGARUH LATIHAN RELAKSASI TERHADAP KECEMASAN ATLET PADA ATLET KARATE DI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Kasmad Rachmat
Published: July 2022

Timbulnya kecemasan pada atlet yang akan bertanding menganggu konsentrasi yang dapat berdampak pada prestasi seorang atlet. Menyikapi hal tersebut perlu kiranya dilakukan pelatihan yang dapat memberi ketenangan dan kenyamanan diri atlet, salah satunya latihan relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan relaksasi terhadap kecemasan atlet pada atlet karate di Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest-posttest control group design menggunakan alat ukur kecemasan Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2). Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 orang atlet. Analisis data statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji-t di dapatkan nilai signifikan 0.000 pada pretest dan posttest kelompok ekperimen dengan taraf signifikan <0,05. Nilai rata-rata pretest eksperimen 38.46 dan nilai rata-rata posttest eksperimen 26.23, terdapat selisih antara kelompok sebesar 16.01. Hal tersebut menunjukkan ada penurunan kecemasan atlet yang signifikan dari hasil pretest ke hasil posttest kelompok eksperimen setelah diberikan latihan relaksasi otot progresif. Teknik relaksasi otot progresif efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada atlet karate di Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
KESALAHAN REPRESENTASI SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Susilo Claudya Zahrani , Susiswo Susiswo , Rahardjo Swasono
Published: July 2022

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that describes the misrepresentation of junior high school students in solving mathematical problems. The research subjects were grade VII students representing high, medium, and low levels of mathematical ability. The results showed that the errors made by students in solving mathematical problems were: (1) high-ability students at the stage of understanding the problem made a verbal representation error, the stage of planning a solution, the stage of carrying out the completion, and the stage of checking the results of making a symbol representation error; (2) moderately capable students at the stage of understanding the problem of making verbal representations and symbol representations, the stage of planning a settlement, the stage of carrying out the settlement, and the stage of checking the results of making symbol representation errors, (3) students with low mathematical abilities at the stage of understanding the problem, the stage of planning a solution , the stage of carrying out the completion, and the stage of checking the results of making symbol representation errors.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL HIMPUNAN
Authors: Nurfitriani Cut Devy , Qohar Abd
Published: July 2022

Mathematical connections are connecting mathematical concepts and mathematical concepts with other sciences and problems of everyday life. Mathematical contextual problems can be used to view and build students' mathematical connections. The purpose of this study was to describe how the mathematical connection abilities of junior high school students when solving contextual problems on set material. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. Research data obtained through mathematical connection tests and interviews. Analysis of mathematical connection ability is divided into modeling connections, concepts, representations, and procedures. The results of this study indicate that high mathematical ability students make modeling connections by making mathematical models, conceptual connections by connecting many members of each set, and procedural connections by operating algebraic forms correctly, representation connections are not carried out because students rarely use Venn diagrams. Students who are mathematically capable are not making modeling connections, concept connections, representation connections, and procedural connections. Students with low mathematical ability do not make modeling connections, concept connections, representation connections and procedural connections
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MATERI TURUNAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MENGGUNKANA GOOGLE CLASSROOM DAN WHATSAPP
Authors: Roudlo Misfalla , Dwijanto Dwijanto
Published: July 2022

The 21st century is a century marked by major transformations. In this century there are many challenges and new demands that call for new breakthroughs. The ability to think critically is an ability needed to face this century. In addition, student learning independence is also needed to be developed. One of the online media that is often used by students and teachers in online learning is google classroom and whatsApp. Based on the results of research conducted on students' critical thinking skills, it was found that 6.67 percent had very high abilities, 40 percent had high abilities, 26.67 percent had moderate abilities, 0 percent had very low abilities and 7 percent of students were very independent, 73 percent independent, 20 percent quite independent, and 0 percent less independent and very less independent in learning. Based on these results, it can be concluded that students 'critical thinking skills during online learning using WhatsApp and Google Classroom derived material can be categorized as high and students' learning independence is categorized as independent.
Students’ empirical thinking in solving mathematics problems
Authors: Rif’at Mohamad , Rahmawati Puji , Riyadi Slamet , Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: July 2022

The research purpose is to investigate and explore a solution of non-directed of mathematics problems presented visually or algebraic, and to embed the empirical verification thinking. The problems are from Researcher Repertoire, test item of Teacher Profession Education of National Indonesia, and Flanders Mathematics Olympiad. We analyze the students’ empirical verification thinking of their solutions, i.e. the trend of the thinking, model of representation, and completeness of the logical steps. The results are: the pattern of thinking tends to linear model or of meta-pattern, the description tends to be non-linear or varies of the solution, and the logical steps tend to be a non-recognizable form of thinking. Our recommendations are that the more visual representations need multiple representations, the algebraic thinking needs more the visual illustrations, and the visual images needed in solving mathematics problems.
Profil level penalaran geometris siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele
Authors: Riera Ecin , Utami Anita Dewi , Darmawan Puguh
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the level profile of junior high school students' geometric reasoning in solving geometry problems in terms of Van Hiele's theory. The instruments used in this study consisted of the main and supporting instruments. The main instrument is the researcher himself. The supporting instruments consist of a Van Hiele thinking level test, a geometry problem-solving test and an interview guide that aims to verify how students step in solving geometry problems. The results showed that most students were still low in mastering the subject of understanding the concept of geometry so that it could cause errors when answering questions. This shows that the mathematical reasoning of junior high school students based on Van Hiele's theory for subjects with high and medium abilities is at level 1 (analysis) while those with low abilities are at level 0 (visualization).
Intrapreneurs: Essential to Building Healthy Academic Communities
Authors: Yashin-Shaw Irena , Morrison-Beedy Dianne
Published: July 2022

Background: Intrapreneurialism is emerging as a powerful force for enhancing organizational transformation and viability in a post-pandemic world. It is the enfranchisement and empowerment of people, liberating them to engage their enterprising talent in the service of creating value for the benefit of the organization (Yashin-Shaw, 2018).
Aim: For the purposes of this article, the notion of a healthy academic community refers to the long-term viability, robustness, and relevance of the institution. Being able to foster future success in the face of exponential change is a hallmark of a resilient organization (Duchek, 2020). In this sense, a healthy academic community is one where the institution and its stakeholders can thrive in the face of unprecedented disruptive change and unexpected conditions by adapting appropriately (Burnard, Bhamra, & Tsinopoulos, 2018). The traditional form and function of higher education are being challenged as new technologies are democratizing access to knowledge, learning, and credentialing. A diversity of higher education options have emerged for students beyond the traditional university (Marshall, 2018). Such challenges can pose an existential threat to universities.  
Results: How can academic communities thrive in the face of these rapid changes? The answer is to liberate and engage the enterprising talent of staff, students, faculty, and the extended community associated with the institution, whether local or global, physical or virtual. Enterprising employees, who think and act like entrepreneurs, are called intrapreneurs.
Conclusion: By embracing and supporting intrapreneurs at all levels, academic communities will be well placed to flourish in the new post-pandemic world.
A Study on the improvement of GVC Competitiveness and Value Chain Upgrading through RCEP Agreement: Focusing on Rules of Origins
Authors:   Korean Academy Of International Commerce, Inc., Kim Min-Jae
Published: July 2022

Purpose : This study analyzes how the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) acts as a driving force for value chain upgrading and how it will affect Korea's global value chain (GVC) competitiveness and stabilization of the supply chain.
Research design, data and methodology : The number of items per country under the rules of origin under the RCEP and ASEAN+1 FTAs is analyzed. Unification of the rules of origin is analyzed through each FTA standard. A literature review on accumulation is conducted.
Results : A unified standard can be achieved for the rules of origin under the RCEP that facilitates exports and stabilizes the supply chain in 15 countries. Through accumulation, the effect of regional exports and market advancement can be seen in small and medium-sized export companies, which was impossible with individual FTA networks.
Conclusions : All of these ultimately converge on efficient and stable imports and exports, and are based on the establishment of a more diversified trade structure and value chain upgrading that maximizes trade profits.
Cuerpo femenino y naturaleza en Raíz salvaje de Juana de Ibarbourou
Authors: Páez Hervas Daniela
Published: July 2022

Este ensayo plantea una lectura de Raíz salvaje (1922) de Juana de Ibarbourou que aborda las voces poéticas femeninas y su relación con la naturaleza, en un intento de determinar de qué manera esta última le permite verse como un sujeto autoconsciente. A través del uso de teoría crítica feminista y ecocrítica, el análisis de tres poemas propone que la naturaleza es una herramienta en el reconocimiento y construcción propia del sujeto femenino. De esta manera, se indica que la poesía de Ibarbourou incluye voces poéticas femeninas que, al contrario de lo que proponen lecturas tradicionales, están llenas de sensualidad, deseo, cuestionamiento propio y voluntad de formarse de manera autónoma.
Arte + Activismos: intervenciones desde la academia
Authors: Zambrano Murillo María Giulianna , Garzón Anamaría , Acosta Sofia
Published: July 2022

En este ensayo hacemos un recuento de la cuarta edición de Arte + Activismos, un proyecto de investigación que se realiza desde 2018 en la Universidad San Francisco de Quito. El evento Des.bordes: migración + solidaridad reunió a seis personas invitadas para compartir procesos creativos de artistas migrantes y experiencias sobre prácticas activistas y académicas de documentación y formas de acompañamiento a luchas migratorias.
Museotherapy – new trend in therapy of emotional disorders
Authors: Jośko-Ochojska Jadwiga , Brus Ryszard , Sell Joanna
Published: July 2022

Jedną z najnowszych metod radzenia sobie ze stresem jest muzeoterapia. To świadome wykorzystanie przez arteterapeutów pozytywnego oddziaływania sztuki zgromadzonej w muzeach na samopoczucie psychiczne, fizyczne, duchowe i socjalne konkretnej osoby. Ta forma terapii wspomagającej klasyczne leczenie chorób somatycznych i psychicznych daje wyjątkowe korzyści. Zmniejsza szkodliwe działanie stresu, polepszając jakość życia w chorobie i rokowania na przyszłość, a nawet przyspieszając powrót do zdrowia. Muzeoterapia zwiększa uważność, a dzięki udziałowi arteterapeuty, który nawiązuje z chorym więź, powoduje, że chory staje się bardziej otwarty, częściej opowiada własne historie, dzieli się skojarzeniami i emocjami. Metoda ta rozwija także empatię, szczególnie pożądaną u studentów medycyny i lekarzy. Muzeoterapia jest już stosowana na świecie jako leczenie wspomagające. W Kanadzie i Francji funkcjonuje praktyka tzw. „muzeum na receptę” i „muzeum w szpitalu”. W Polsce pionierem tej terapii jest prof. Robert Kotowski, dyrektor Muzeum Narodowego w Kielcach. Najczęściej korzystają z niej pacjenci z chorobami onkologicznymi, z demencją (choroby Alzheimera, Parkinsona i inne), nadciśnieniem, cukrzycą, przewlekłym bólem, osoby ze spektrum autyzmu, a także niepełnosprawne. Wspomniane działania wpływają na kreatywność i dobre samopoczucie, pomagają obniżyć poziom lęku, bólu i depresji, zmniejszają samotność i bezsenność, ułatwiają pokonywanie życiowych trudności, zwiększają poczucie własnej wartości, pomagają też w akceptacji samego siebie. Myśląc o przyszłości nowoczesnej medycyny, należy pamiętać o uzupełnieniu zajęć dydaktycznych dla studentów medycyny o takie zagadnienia jak terapie wspomagające, które zyskują coraz większe znaczenie. Nowoczesna medycyna to także medycyna zintegrowana, łącząca medycynę klasyczną z innymi formami terapii, wśród których muzeoterapia zajmuje szczególne miejsce.
Weed Management in Millets- A Holistic Approach
Authors: Sneha S.R. , Raj Sheeja K.
Published: July 2022

Millets are the traditional staple food of dry land regions and have the potential to contribute substantially for food, fodder and the nutritional security. The millets are relatively poor competitors against weeds especially during the early growth stages due to their slow initial growth and wider spacing. Yield loss due to weeds in millets varies from 5 to 94 per cent depending on climatic, edaphic and biotic factors. Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, soil moisture, sunlight and space when they are limiting, resulting in reduction in yield, quality and increased cost of production. The objective of this paper is to review the research that have been conducted pertaining to various aspects of weed management in millets. The literature suggests that instead of relying on any single method of weed control, all the feasible methods are to be integrated for the effective and sustainable management of weeds in millets. Integrated weed management can effectively overcome the problems of weed shift and development of resistance in weeds and reduce the weed seed bank and manage the weeds below the economic threshold level to avoid any economic loss.
Comparative Macro Anatomical Studies on the Female Reproductive System of Kamrupa Variety and Indigenous Chicken (Gallus domesticus) of Assam during Different Stages of Laying
Authors: Sangma Mansil M. , Choudhury K.B. Dev , Sarma M. , Kalita N. , Deka A.
Published: July 2022

Background: The study was carried out to understand the anatomical details of the female reproductive system of the indigenous chicken of Assam and Kamrupa variety during the different stages of laying period namely, the pre-laying, laying and post-laying period. Methods: The study was designed on 36 numbers of apparently healthy female chicken in each group as Experimental Group A (indigenous chicken of Assam) and Experimental Group B {Kamrupa variety, AICRP (PB)} which were further divided into 3 sub-groups viz., pre-laying, laying and post-laying birds. Comparative gross anatomical parameters were undertaken.The birds were sacrificed as per the technique advocated by Gracey (1986) according the research age group. The abdominal cavity of each experimental bird was opened and anatomic location and relative in situ topographic position of the female reproductive organs and biometrical parameters were recorded. Result: Average weight of entire reproductive system of Kamrupa variety (58.24±8.47 gm) was significantly higher than indigenous chicken of Assam (27.28±4.25 gm, p less than .001). Average weight of the ovary of Kamrupa (laying: 54.91±4.92 gm, post laying: 6.53±0.33 gm) was significantly higher than that indigenous one (laying: 29.2±0.76 gm; post-laying: 2.26±0.24 gm, p less than 0.05).Relative mean length of the oviduct of Kamrupa variety (laying: 753.73±4.25 mm; post-laying: 576.49±5.27 mm) was significantly greater than indigenous chicken of Assam (laying: 358.91±3.63 mm; post-laying: 278.84±15.48 mm, p less than 0.05) respectively.
Effects of game-based learning in comparison to traditional learning to provide an effective learning environment—A comparative review
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad
Published: July 2022

With the advancement in technology, various new learning strategies have been developed according to the requirement and learning environments of the learners. The game-based learning strategy is an advanced learning strategy in which a learner is fully engaged in the learning process. This learning strategy completely replaces the traditional learning strategy. A lot of research studies have indicated the improvement in the learning process by game-based learning strategy. The purpose of the current study was to compare the students’ learning outcomes with game-based and traditional learning strategies by descriptive and statistical way. A total of 26 articles published from 2012 to 2021 were selected by following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The literature review of previous studies indicated that game-based learning strategy proved to be a highly effective learning strategy in numerous disciplines under different learning environments. In the game-based learning strategy, the learners are highly engaged in the learning process.
Keywords: Game-based learning, traditional learning strategy, effective, engagement;
Improving the effectiveness of socialization work in the field of education: A case study in Vietnam for the period 1997-2021
Authors: Mai Quoc Dung  , Nguyen Phuoc Trong
Published: July 2022

From a country that subsidizes all areas of social life, non-state actors are not allowed to participate in providing social services. However, after 1986, Vietnam entered the Innovate period, all sectors were able to participate in social services, including education.

Socialization in the field of education, which is a major policy of the State of Vietnam, has initially achieved certain results in mobilizing social resources to meet the increasing needs of the people. However, in fact, this field still has many limitations and obstacles, one of the basic and important reasons is that the awareness of socialization in the field of education still has inconsistent and inconsistent contents transparently at all levels, sectors as well as the whole society. Using qualitative research methods, this article will briefly outline the entire socialization work in the education sector in Vietnam, from which there are suggestions to promote the effectiveness of this work.
The role of religion and culture on student attitudes in science learning
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Asrial Asrial , Aprizal Lukman , Maison Maison , Zurweni Zurweni
Published: July 2022

This research  discusses the influence or role of religion and culture on students' attitudes in learning science. The mixed method used in this study is a sequential explanatory approach. The sample in this study used the purposive sampling technique and 6474 students were selected. The instruments in this study are attitude questionnaires and in-depth interviews on culture and religion. Data analysis was carried out in the form of descriptive statistical analysis. Then, the qualitative data were analysed in several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of interviews and data collection that has been carried out and the discussion described above, it can be concluded that students' attitudes towards science have relevance to cultural aspects that exist in their daily life environment and students' attitudes towards science also have a close relationship with religious aspects that was adopted them. This result is certainly very positive for the affective and religious development of students which of course has an impact on how they interact with fellow humans in the school environment and others.

 

Keywords: Attitude; culture; religious
Formation of postgraduate students’ professional competences through independent work
Authors: Kabyltaevna Nakypova Gulnur , Maigeldiyeva Sharban , Makasheva Margarita , Saudabayeva Gulmira , Dzhanbubekova Meiramgul , Nakhipbekovich Koishibaev Makhambetzhan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to get the opinions of the graduate students in order to establish their professional competences through an independent study. The research was carried out in accordance with the qualitative research method. The participant group of the research consisted of 40 students who were in the graduate programmes in various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. As a result of the research, the status of postgraduate students working in a job related to the education they received during their education was evaluated, and it was determined that the number of students working in an independent job and the number of students not working were close to each other. In the research, it was determined that the majority of students stated that independent work is important in the formation of professional competencies. Graduate students who participated in the research stated that they found their professional competencies somewhat sufficient. The vast majority of postgraduate students are concerned with the development of their professional competences through independent study. They suggested increasing employment opportunities for graduate students, providing students with the opportunity to practice by collaborating with the university and the industry, creating internship opportunities suitable for each programme and opening applied graduate programmes.

Keywords: Postgraduate education, independent work, professional competencies, student opinions;
Development of the logical thinking of future mathematics teachers through the use of digital educational technologies
Authors: Aiym Yesseikyzy , Galiya Kydyrbaeva , Ademi Batyrbayeva , Adilet Meirambek , Kamshat Zabiyeva , Gulmira Kasteyeva
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to get the opinions of future mathematics teachers on the development of logical thinking skills through the use of digital educational technologies. This research was created by using the qualitative research method. The participant group of the research consists of 50 teacher candidates studying in the mathematics teaching department of various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021–2022 academic year. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research, it was determined that the majority of pre-service mathematics teachers had moderate logical thinking skills. The majority of pre-service mathematics teachers stated that they found the use of digital technologies effective in the development of logical thinking skills. The suggestions of the majority of pre-service mathematics teachers regarding the use of digital education technologies in the development of logical thinking skills are creating and developing logical thinking skills through digital education technologies, developing logical thinking skills through digital education technologies and providing complex problem-solving skills through digital education technologies. Effective course content should be created in order to enable pre-service mathematics teachers to gain logical thinking skills through digital education technologies.

Keywords: Digital education technologies, logical thinking, pre-service mathematics teachers;
Determination of theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of a sense of distance in the technical training of boxers of initial qualification
Authors: Yerbulovich Ibragimov Asset , Bagdatovich Doshybekov Aidyn , Uanbayev Yerkin , Shekeevna Tuyakbaeva Meruert , Iliasovich Alshynbayev Kulalbek
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the boxers’ views in order to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of the sense of distance in the technical training of the first proficiency boxers. This research was conducted with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Study data were collected with semi-structured interview forms prepared for first qualification boxers. The sample of the study consisted of the first proficiency boxers who received boxing training for at least 1 year in Kazakhstan. As a result of the research, among the answers given to the question about the benefits of sports were physical well-being, psychological well-being and , and the majority of the participants answered the question as physical well-being. Among the answers given to the question asked about the reasons for the first qualification boxers to choose boxing were active sport, health and bodybuilding answers, and the majority of participants gave the answer health. Among the answers to the question asked about the technical training of the first qualification boxers were the physical structure of the training area, experience of the trainer, frequency of training and personal motivation responses. Answers to the question asked to determine the theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of the sense of distance in the technical training of first qualification boxers were fist distance, distance between two opponents and tactical development themes.

Keywords: Sport, boxing, distance, training;
Wood resources of the region in the natural capital accounting system
Authors: Noskov V , Harionovskaya I
Published: July 2022

Forest resources of the Komi Republic play a basic role in the economy of the region, however, excessive felling in the traditional "forest" areas of the republic in recent decades, as well as an inefficient reforestation system, have led to significant degradation of forest ecosystems, in which the proportion of high-quality wood has significantly decreased, primarily sawmill and plywood raw materials. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that traditional domestic approaches to assessing the natural capital of forests are not able to adequately indicate the structural state of forests and the degree of degradation of forest ecosystems. In this article, the system of natural capital accounting is considered in terms of accounting features of wood resources for the territory of a forest-sufficient region. Methodological schemes of wood resources accounting are analyzed on the example of some countries and enterprises for which the spatial aspect is important. The possibilities and limitations of using foreign approaches for testing in practice of the Komi Republic are revealed. A scheme for assessing the wood resources of the region is proposed, the choice of parameters and indicators for such an assessment is substantiated, considering the existing domestic information base.
The Effect of Working in A Hospital Offering Pandemic-Related Services on the Perceived Stress and Anxiety Levels of Nurses During Covid-19: A Case of Two Hospitals
Authors: KILIÇ Züleyha , AYTEKİN AYDIN Tülay , GÜNAYDIN Yurdagül , HACIMUSALAR Yunus , AYDINLI Ayşe
Published: July 2022

This descriptive and comparative study analyzed the effect of working conditions on the stress and anxiety levels of nurses in hospitals treating patients affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The study was performed with a total of 304 nurses working in one hospital that provided pandemic-related services and another one that did not. An introductory information form, perceived stress scale (PSS), and Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) were used to collect data online. Before starting the study, ethics committee approval, institutional permission, and informed consent from the nurses included were obtained. The mean BAI scores of the nurses who worked in the hospital not offering pandemic-related services were similar to those of the nurses working in the hospital that did, whereas their mean PSS scores were significantly higher. There was a significant positive correlation between PSS and BAI (P < 0.001).
Old Wine in a New Bottle
Authors: Koeswahyono Imam , Anggoro Syahriza Alkohir , Dahlan Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Resistance to neoliberal legal reforms has increased globally in recent decades due to the failure of water privatization to ensure affordable and sustainable water access in the global South. Referring to the 2004 and 2019 Water Resources Laws, this paper explores how, in the case of Indonesia, the law reproduces and normalizes neoliberal ideologies that frame water as an economic commodity. We argue that Indonesia's current legal regime governing water resources is based on populist rhetoric of fulfilling the human right to water through state management. However, the adopted water governance regime aims to facilitate the establishment of a climate conducive to private sector investment by shifting responsibility for the fulfillment of the human right to water from the state to a market-based allocation system. This paper examines the strategy adopted by the government in securing the water privatization agenda when dealing with judicial activism that requires water to be managed as a public good.
On the interrelation of motions of dynamical systems
Authors: Afanas’ev Aleksandr P. , Dzyuba Sergei M.
Published: July 2022

In the earlier articles by the authors [A.P. Afanasiev, S.M. Dzyuba, “On new properties of recurrent motions and minimal sets of dynamical systems”, Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 26:133 (2021), 5–14] and [A.P. Afanasiev, S.M. Dzyuba, “New properties of recurrent motions and limit motions sets of dynamical systems”, Russian Universities Reports. Mathematics, 27:137 (2022), 5–15], there was actually established the interrelation of motions of dynamical systems in compact metric spaces. The goal of this paper is to extend these results to the case of dynamical systems in arbitrary metric spaces.
Namely, let Σ, be an arbitrary metric space. In this article, first of all, a new important property is established that connects arbitrary and recurrent motions in such a space. Further, on the basis of this property, it is shown that if the positive (negative) semitrajectory of some motion f(t,p) located in Σ is relatively compact, then ω- (α-) limit set of the given motion is a compact minimal set. It follows, that in the space Σ, any nonrecurrent motion is either positively (negatively) outgoing or positively (negatively) asymptotic with respect to the corresponding minimal set.
HALİKARNAS BALIKÇISI’NIN TURGUT REİS ADLI ROMANINDA MAVİ ANADOLU HÜMANİZMİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Hacire , UĞURLU Seyit Battal
Published: July 2022

Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk edebiyatında 1940’larda başlayan ve 1950’li yıllarda parlak dönemini yaşayan Mavi Anadolu Hümanizmi, 1960’ların sonlarına kadar devam eder. Bir yandan Türk tarih tezinin edebi bir yansıması olarak şekillenen bu oluşum, Yunan ve Latin metinlerindeki insancıl düşünceyle bağ kurmakla yetinmez, Anadolu odaklı Akdeniz havzası medeniyetleriyle yakın tarihi, coğrafi ve kültürel bağları olduğu varsayımından da ilham alır ve Türk düşüncesinde farklı biçimleri gözlenen ‘Anadoluculuk’ düşüncesiyle de yakınlaşır. Sabahattin Eyüboğlu, Azra Erhat, Vedat Günyol ve Halikarnas Balıkçısı gibi erken Cumhuriyet dönemi sol Kemalist elitlerin denemeleri ön planda olmak üzere, farklı sanatsal ürünlerle kimlik bulan bu düşünce, genç Türkiye’nin kültürel boşluğunu doldurma, tarihsel arka planını güçlendirme ihtiyacını karşılamak gibi bir işlevle de yüklüdür.

Halikarnas Balıkçısı (1890-1973) müstearını kullanan Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, Mavi Anadolu Hümanizmi görüşünü, romanlarının fonuna da yerleştiren yazarlardandır. Ege’de yaşamış uygarlıkların Anadolu’dakilerden bağımsız olmadığı görüşüne sahip olan yazar, buradaki mekânları, tarihsel bağlamıyla romanlarının merkezine alır, Akdeniz uygarlıklarıyla da bu bağlamda köprü kurar. Bu çalışmada Turgut Reis (1966) adlı romanı baz alınarak, yazarın Mavi Anadolu Hümanizmi düşüncesi; Batı algısı, coğrafya, tarih ve mitolojiyi kurgulayış biçimi, ulusal alegori bağlamında çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
Apresentação
Authors: RUA
Published: July 2022

Com alegria apresentamos o primeiro número do vigésimo oitavo volume da revista Rua. Com alegria, porque ela também é resistência. E celebração. É preciso celebrar que, apesar de tanto, ainda estamos em pé, analisando e fazendo circular sentidos sobre as formações sociais, os espaços e as diferentes práticas que neles se inscrevem, bem como aquelas interditadas. Agradecemos a cada autor e autora e a cada parecerista a manutenção da excelência científica que é em si um gesto político. Agradecemos também a equipe da revista por mantê-la bela e com vigor! Sigamos na Rua!