bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Pembuatan Teh Daun Bangkal (Nauclea Orientalis) Lokal Kalimantan
Authors: Chandra M. Andi , Marliadi Reny , Nurbidayah Nurbidayah , Kartinah Nani , Mulia Shilfa Nadira Nur , Hanifa Amanda
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mekar Pejaratan terletak dikecamatan Astambul. Kabupaten Banjar. Petani merupakan bagian terbesar dari penduduk setempat. Kegiatan pertanian, termasuk menanam daun bangkal, dimungkinkan oleh potensi alam daerah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan edukasi manfaat daun bangkal dijadikan produk, pembuatan simplisia dan pembuatan kemasan dan labelling. Metode yang digunakan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh anggota tim mitra sepakat dengan pelaksanaan proyek pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan mengantisipasi bahwa proyek ini akan terus berlanjut. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian program pelatihan pembuatan produk, sosialisasi ulang indikator peralatan produksi diperlukan untuk memastikan kelancaran operasional seluruh proses produksi. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Daun Bangkal, Kelompak Wanita Tani, Teh  ABSTRACT The sub-district of Astambul is home to the Mekar Pejaratan Women Farmers Group (KWT). Regency of Banjar. Farming is the main occupation of most locals. Agricultural pursuits, including growing bangkal leaf plants, are made possible by the area's natural potential. Participation in this event will help spread the word about the many uses for bangkal leaves, making simplicia and making packaging and labeling. The methods used are planning, implementation and evaluation. The conclusion of this activity was that overall the entire partner team strongly agreed and agreed with the implementation of community service activities and hoped for sustainable activities. In the evaluation of product manufacturing training activities, it was found that production equipment indicators needed to be re-socialized regarding the use of production equipment so that production aspects could run well and smoothly. Keywords: Empowerment, Bangkal Leaves, Women Farmers Group, Tea
Analisa Cemaran Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus pada Soto Banjar yang Dijual Dibeberapa Tempat di Kota Bandung
Authors: Sukmayadi Asep Edi , Faradiba Faradiba
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Soto Banjar, an Indonesian culinary delight, is a traditional dish from South Kalimantan, predominantly served by the Banjar ethnic group. It is typically enjoyed with ketupat or rice and comprises various ingredients such as rice vermicelli, boiled eggs, free-range chicken, garnished with fried shallots, and accompanied by potato cakes, making it a complete and enticing dish to savor. Knowing the level of contamination of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in Soto Banjar sold in several places in Bandung City, as well as assessing whether the food meets microbiological consumption standards according to the regulations of the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control Number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 of 2009. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, conducted in June 2022. Two samples of Soto Banjar were taken for this study. The methodology involved bacterial isolation, gram staining, the use of selective media, and total plate count testing. It was found that in the tested Soto Banjar, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were present based on total plate count testing, with sample A yielding 11 x 102 colonies/g and sample B yielding 20.5 x 102 colonies/g. Both sample A and sample B did not meet microbiological requirements according to the regulations of the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control Number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 of 2009. Keywords: Contamination, Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria, Soto Banjar  ABSTRAK Soto Banjar, sebuah kuliner Indonesia, adalah makanan tradisional dari Kalimantan Selatan, terutama disajikan oleh etnis Banjar (Umbi-umbian 2021). Makanan ini disantap dengan ketupat atau nasi dan berisi berbagai bahan seperti bihun, telur rebus, ayam kampung, taburan bawang goreng, serta perkedel, menjadikannya sebuah sajian lengkap yang menarik untuk dinikmati (Muin 2020). Mengetahui tingkat cemaran bakteri Staphylococcus aureus pada Soto Banjar yang dijual di beberapa tempat di Kota Bandung, serta menilai apakah makanan tersebut memenuhi standar konsumsi secara mikrobiologis sesuai dengan peraturan Badan POM RI Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 tahun 2009. Pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022. Dua sampel Soto Banjar diambil untuk penelitian ini. Pendekatan metodologi meliputi isolasi bakteri, pengecatan gram, penggunaan media selektif, dan pengujian angka lempeng total. Menunjukkan bahwa dalam Soto Banjar yang diuji, terdapat keberadaan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus berdasarkan pengujian angka lempeng total, dengan sampel A menghasilkan 11 x 102 koloni/g dan sampel B menghasilkan 20,5 x 102 koloni/g. Sampel A maupun sampel B tidak memenuhi persyaratan secara mikrobiologis sesuai dengan aturan Badan POM RI Nomor HK.00.06.1.52.4011 tahun 2009. Kata Kunci: Cemaran, Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus, Soto Banjar
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anemia dan Pola Menstruasi dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri I Ende
Authors: T.Bupu Maria Camelia , Dewanti Linda , Wittiarika Ivon Diah
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of erythrocytes as indicated by a decrease in hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and the number of erythrocytes. The incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7%, anemia often attacks adolescent girls due to stress, menstruation, or late eating (WHO, 2018). Data from the NTT Provincial Health Office in 2022, the coverage of adolescent girls who received anemia status (hemoglobin) screening services was 32.7%. In 2023, in the first quarter, the number of teenage girls in grades 7 and 10 who were identified as anemic was 38.1%. From the results of the screening at the high school level, the Ende District Health Service in 2022 stated that in Ende there were 38% of female students at risk of anemia.To determine the relationship between knowledge of anemia and menstrual patterns in adolescent girls with hemoglobin levels at SMA Negeri I Ende. This research is an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 246 teenagers aged 15-16 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There is a significant relationship between knowledge about anemia and menstrual patterns in young women (p value < 0.05) with hemoglobin levels at SMA Negeri I Ende. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of anemia and menstrual patterns in adolescent girls and hemoglobin levels at SMA Negeri I. Keywords: Knowledge of Anemia, Menstrual Patterns, State High School 1 Ende  ABSTRAK Anemia adalah keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan jumlah masa eritrosit yang ditunjukkan oleh penurunan kadar hemoglobin, hematokrit dan hitung eritrosit. Angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Negara- negara berkembang sekitar 53,7%, anemia sering menyerang remaja putri disebabkan karena keadaan stress, haid, atau terlambat makan (WHO, 2018). Data dari Dinkes Propinsi NTT pada tahun 2022 cakupan remaja putri yang menerima layanan pemeriksaan status anemia (hemoglobin) sebesar 32,7% . Pada tahun 2023 triwulan I jumlah remaja putri kelas 7 dan 10 yang teridentifikasi anemia sebanyak 38,1 %. Dari hasil penjaringan tingkat SLTA Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Ende tahun 2022 menyatakan bahwa di Ende terdapat 38 % siswi mengalami resiko anemia. Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anemia dan pola menstruasi pada remaja putri dengan Kadar hemoglobin di SMA Negeri I Ende. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 246 remaja umur 15-16 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Ada hubungan yang signifikan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan pola menstruasi pada remaja putri (p value < 0,05) dengan dengan kadar Hemoglobin di SMA Negeri I Ende. terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan anemia dan pola menstruasi pada remaja putri dengan kadar hemoglobin di SMA Negeri I Ende. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Anemia, Pola Menstruasi, SMA  Negeri I Ende
Hubungan Faktor Personal dan Lingkungan dengan Perilaku Merokok di dalam Rumah Pada Kepala Keluarga yang Memiliki Balita di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Solahuddin , Lubis Namora Lumongga , Nurmaini Nurmaini
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Since 2017 in Indonesia, 75.5% of the highest contributors to death are non-communicable diseases, the risk factor is smoking behavior or lifestyle. The national death rate due to cigarettes is 88 people per 100,000. Rata- rata nasional Prevalensi perokok usia 15 tahun ke atas sebesar 32,2%.  Indonesians are exposed to secondhand smoke in 158.7 million homes, there are 39 million children and 13 million toddlers. The proportion of smoking prevalence indoors including houses in the city of Padangsidimpuan in 2018 was 90.167%. Knowing the relationship between personal fakotr and the environment with smoking behavior in the house for heads of families who have toddlers in the city of Padangsidmpuan in 2024. Using analytics with cross sectional design The study population was the head of a family that had toddlers as many as 9717 respondents. The research sample amounted to 263 respondents. bivariate analysts use the Chi Square test. The test results of all variables obtained a value of 0.000 (p>0.05). so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, peers and wife support for the smoking behavior of the head of the family who has toddlers in the city of Padangsidimpuan. It is recommended in this study for the government and the health department to increase health promotion regarding the dangers of meorkok in the home. Keywords: Smoking In The House, Toddlers, Knowledge  ABSTRAK Sejak tahun 2017 di Indonesia sebesar 75,5% penyumbang kematian tertinggi adalah penyakit tidak menular, faktor risikonya adalah perilaku atau gaya hidup merokok. Angka kematian nasional akibat rokok yaitu 88 orang per 100.000. Rata- rata nasional Prevalensi perokok usia 15 tahun ke atas sebesar 32,2%. Masyarakat Indonesia terpapar asap rokok di dalam rumah sebanyak 158,7 juta, terdapat 39 juta anak-anak dan 13 juta balita. Proporsi prevalensi perokok di dalam ruangan termasuk rumah di kota Padangsidimpuan tahun 2018 sebesar 90,167%. Mengetahui hubungan antara fakotr personal dan lingkungan dengan perilaku merokok di dalam rumah pada kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita di kota Padangsidmpuan tahun 2024. Menggunakan analitik dengan desain cross sectional Populasi penelitian adalah kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita sebanyak 9717 responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 263 responden. analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji semua variabel diperoleh nilai 0,000 (p<0,05). sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, teman sebaya dan dukungan istri terhadap perilaku merokok kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita di kota Padangsidimpuan. Disarankan dalam penelitian ini untuk pemerintah dan dinas Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan promosi Kesehatan mengenai bahaya meorkok di dalam rumah. Kata Kunci: Merokok Di Dalam Rumah, Balita, Pengetahuan
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Benson dengan Perubahan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien TB Paru di Ruang Isolasi RSUD PROF. DR.ALOEI SABOE Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Puluhulawa Nikmawati , Syamsuddin Fadli , Ibrahim Mohamad Taufan , Usman Alfandi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis are often diagnosed with gas exchange abnormalities, leading to shortness of breath. An intervention that can be done to reduce shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients is Benson relaxation focused on certain words or sentences repeatedly in a regular pattern. in this study, to determine the effect of Benson relaxation therapy on changes in oxygen saturation in pulmonary TB patients in the isolation room at Aloei Saboe Regional Hospital, Gorontalo City. Used in this research was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design approach, with a sample of 15 pulmonary TB patients who experienced shortness of breath in the Isolation Room at Aloei Saboe Regional Hospital, Gorontalo City. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, a significant value or PV value was obtained, namely 0.000, which means 0.000<0.05, so it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of Benson relaxation therapy with changes in oxygen saturation in pulmonary TB patients in the Isolation Room at Aloei Saboe City Hospital Gorontalo. It is hoped that this will provide additional information to health workers at the Aloei Saboe Regional Hospital, Gorontalo City regarding the provision of Benson relaxation therapy to pulmonary TB patients who experience changes in oxygen saturation. Keywords: Benson Relaxation Therapy, Pulmonary TB, Oxygen Saturation  ABSTRAK Pasien dengan Tuberkulosis Paru sering didiagnosis dengan kelainan pertukaran gas, yang menyebabkan sesak napas. Intervensi yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi sesak pada pasien TB paru adalah relaksasi benson difokuskan pada kata atau kalimat tertentu yang berkali-kali dengan pola yang teratur. pada penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson dengan perubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien TB Paru di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pra-post test design, dengan sampel sebanyak 15 pasien TB Paru yang mengalami sesak nafas di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan atau nilai PValue yaitu 0,000 yang berarti 0,000<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson dengan perubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien TB Paru di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Diharapkan dapat menambah informasi kepada tenaga kesehatan yang berada di RSUD Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo tentang pemberian terapi relaksasi Benson pada pasien TB Paru yang mengalami perubahan saturasi oksigen. Kata Kunci: TB Paru, Terapi Relaksasi Benson, Saturasi Oksigen
Laporan Kasus: Keamanan Kombinasi Terapi Nimodipine dan Nicardipine pada Pasien Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH)
Authors: Hayati Syafira Nur , Badriah Rani Nur , Widya Reta Anggraeni , Pratama Jainuri Erik , Setiadi Antonius Adji Prayitno , Herawati Fauna , Gondokesumo Marisca Evalina
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Hemorrhage stroke is caused by injury due to acute extravasation of blood into the brain parenchyma from rupture of small cerebral blood vessels. One of the etiologies of hemorrhage stroke is hypertension. Hypertension is a disease in which the blood pressure value exceeds normal, namely if the systolic blood pressure value is ≥ 140mmHg and/or the diastolic blood pressure value is ≥ 90mmHg. Giving calcium channel blocker drugs has good benefits. This research is a descriptive case study, namely describing the problem of the safety of using a combination of Nimodipine and Nicardipine therapy in Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH) patients. Below we present a case of hypertension in a 59 year old female patient who was admitted to hospital with complaints of decreased consciousness, a history of diabetes mellitus, and a history of hypertension. The patient received combination therapy of Nicardipine (drip) 5-15mg and Nimodipine PO 4x60mg. For five days the patient was treated in hospital with the administration of two anti-hypertension drugs from the same class, namely the calcium channel blocker class. It can be seen from the patient's blood pressure profile that the patient's blood pressure tends to be stable so it is safe not to cause hypotension side effects that are harmful to the patient. Keywords: Case Report, Hypertension, Nimodipine, Nicardipine  ABSTRAK Stroke hemorrhage atau stroke perdarahan disebabkan oleh cedera karena ekstravasasi darah akut ke dalam parenkim otak dari pecahnya pembuluh darah otak kecil. Salah satu etiologi dari munculnya stroke hemorrhage adalah kondisi hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mana nilai tekanan darah melebihi normal, yaitu apabila nilai tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140mmHg dan/atau nilai tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90mmHg. Pemberian obat golongan calcium channel blocker memiliki manfaat yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif mendeskripsikan kasus dari keamanan penggunaan kombinasi terapi Nimodipine dan Nicardipine pada pasien Cerebrovascular Accident Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (CVA SAH). Berikut ini kami presentasikan sebuah kasus hipertensi pada pasien perempuan berusia 59 tahun yang masuk rumah sakit dengan keluhan penurunan kesadaran, riwayat penyakit diabetes mellitus, dan riwayat penyakit hipertensi. Pasien mendapat terapi kombinasi Nicardipine (drip) 5-15mg dan Nimodipine PO 4x60mg. Selama lima hari pasien dirawat di rumah sakit dengan pemberian dua obat anti hipertensi dari golongan yang sama yaitu golongan calcium channel blocker, maka dapat dilihat dari profil tekanan darah pasien bahwa tekanan darah pasien cenderung stabil sehingga aman tidak menyebabkan munculnya efek samping hipotensi yang membahayakan pasien. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Perilaku Perawat, Sampah Medis
Pengaruh Edukasi Screening HIV/AIDS Terhadap Sikap Ibu Hamil
Authors: Said Fathia Fakhri Inayati , Makualina Narli , Harini Rika , Iksan Ricky Riyanto
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an infectious disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through blood transfusions, sexual intercourse, HIV-infected syringes, organ transplants and transmission from mother to fetus. To deal with transmission from mother to fetus, the government has a Triple Elimination program where pregnant women are required to undergo screening, one of which is HIV screening. /AIDS For this reason, education regarding HIV screening is needed to improve attitudes regarding HIV/AIDS screening in pregnant women. Research Objective: To determine the effect of HIV/AIDS screening education on the attitudes of pregnant women at the Sentani Community Health Center in 2023. Research Method: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest – posttest design research design, the instruments used in this research were Lieflet and questionnaires. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 72 respondents. Results: Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test showed that there was a difference in the mean value before (48.29) and after being given the HIV/AIDS Screening Education intervention for pregnant women (59.59) with an increase in the mean value of 11.3 with a significance value (p value) = 0.000 < 0.05 Conclusion: There is an influence of providing HIV/AIDS screening education on the attitudes of pregnant women. Keywords: Education, HIV/AIDS, Pregnant Women ABSTRAKAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah sebuah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV/AIDS dapat menular melalui transfuse darah, seksual, jarum suntik yang terinfeksi HIV, transplantasi organ dan penularann dari ibu ke janin, untuk menangani penularan dari ibu ke janin pemerintah memiliki program Triple Eliminasi dimana ibu hamil di wajibkan melakukan screening salah satunya yaitu screening HIV/AIDS  Untuk itu perlunya edukasi terkait screening HIV untuk meningkatkan sikap terkait screening HIV/AIDS Pada ibu hamil. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi screening HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sentani 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one grup pretest – postest design, instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Lieflet dan kuesioner. tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 72 responden. Analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank mendapatkan hasil adanya perbedaan nilai mean sebelum (48.29) dan sesudah diberikan intervensi Edukasi Skrining HIV/AIDS pada ibu hamil (59.59) dengan peningkatan nilai mean 11.3 dengan nilai signifikansi (p value) = 0.000 < 0.05. Adanya pengaruh pemberian edukasi skrining HIV/AIDS terhadap sikap ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, HIV/AIDS, Ibu Hamil
Determinan Keberhasilan VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean-Section): Literatur Review
Authors: Handayani Anindita Yulia , Al Farizi Sofia
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Caesarean section rates are increasing dramatically and have become a global concern. VBAC is one of the best strategies to reduce caesarean section rates so that morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies can be minimized. However, there is very little research on the factors that influence the success of VBAC in Indonesia. used was article search through databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Eight articles that met the inclusion criteria mentioned the determinants of successful VBAC including maternal age >35 years, augmentation of labor, previous history of VBAC, history of spontaneous labor, rupture of membranes/amniotomy, cervical opening ≥4 cm and cervical thinning ≥50% at hospital admission, low station (≥ 0) at hospital admission, occipito-anterior position, rural residence, no history of stillbirth, counseling on TOLAC at ANC, birth spacing >2 years, parity 3 and 4, monitoring of labor with partograph, duration of labor <8 hours after hospital admission, BISHOP score and TOLAC score at hospital admission, BMI <29 kg/m2, fetal weight <3500 grams, and ANC during pregnancy. All of these factors must be considered when recommending VBAC to a patient to make VBAC a safe option. Keywords: Determinant, Factor, VBAC  ABSTRAK Angka operasi caesar meningkat dramatis dan menjadi perhatian dunia. VBAC adalah salah satu strategi terbaik untuk menurunkan angka operasi caesar sehingga morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi dapat diminimalisir. Namun, penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan VBAC di Indonesia sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan VBAC melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pencarian artikel melalui database seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science. Delapan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menyebutkan determinan keberhasilan VBAC antara lain usia ibu >35 tahun, augmentasi persalinan, riwayat VBAC sebelumnya, riwayat persalinan spontan, pecah ketuban/amniotomi, pembukaan serviks ≥4 cm dan penipisan serviks ≥50% saat masuk rumah sakit, low station (≥ 0) saat masuk rumah sakit, posisi oksipito-anterior, tinggal di pedesaan, tidak ada riwayat lahir mati, konseling tentang TOLAC saat ANC, jarak kelahiran >2 tahun, paritas 3 dan 4, pemantauan persalinan dengan partograf, durasi persalinan < 8 jam setelah masuk rumah sakit, skor BISHOP dan skor TOLAC saat masuk rumah sakit, BMI <29 kg/m2, berat janin <3500 gram, dan ANC saat kehamilan. Semua faktor ini harus dipertimbangkan ketika merekomendasikan VBAC kepada pasien agar VBAC menjadi pilihan yang aman. Kata kunci: Determinan, Faktor, VBAC
Perawatan Ibu Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Masyarakat Suku Karo
Authors: Purba Valentina , Fatika Dhea , Nurmaini Ima , Suryani Irma , Nasution Iftiqhori , Paninsari Debora
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Carrying out maternal care during the postpartum period in the Karo tribe is still considered relevant to today's care. Therefore, postpartum care in Karo culture still needs to be reintroduced. Karo culture is still very strong in the implementation of postpartum care for mothers who have just given birth. Traditional medicines are still owned and trusted by the Karo people to this day. One of them is postpartum care for mothers after giving birth, including Kuning Las, Tawar, Minyak Alun Or Minyak Urut, Sembur, and oukup or Mandi Uap, and Bubur Sira Lada. Knowing the Care of Postpartum Mothers and Newborn Babies in the Karo Tribe Community in Pancur Batu sub-district. This research uses quantitative research with chi-square data processing techniques; The population in this study were postpartum mothers and newborn babies in Pancur Batu sub-district. Care for postpartum mothers and newborns in the Karo tribe includes several treatments, namely, oukup, kuning las, tawar (jamu karo), sembur and bubur sira lada. Keyword: Postpartum Mother, Newborns, Karonese Culture ABSTRAK Melakukan perawatan ibu di masa nifas pada suku Karo sampai saat ini dianggap masih relevan dengan perawatan masa kini. Oleh karena itu, perawatan masa nifas pada budaya karo tetap perlu diperkenalkan kembali. Masih sangat kuat budaya karo dalam pelaksanaan asuhan masa nifas pada ibu yang baru melahirkan. Obat-obatan tradisional masih tetap dimiliki dan diyakini oleh masyarakat Karo sampai saat ini. Salah satunya adalah perawatan masa nifas pada ibu pasca melahirkan, antara lain kuning las,tawar,minyak alun atau minyak urut,sembur,dan oukup atau mandi uap,sembur,dan bubur Sira lada. Mengetahui Perawatan Ibu Nifas dan Bayi Baru Lahir Pada Masyarakat Suku Karo Di Kecamatan Pancur Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data chi-square; Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas dan bayi baru lahir suku karo yang berjumlah 150, dengan sample yang diambil sebanyak 50 sample. Perawatan ibu nifas dan bayi baru lahir masyarakat suku karo mencakup beberapa perawatan yaitu, oukup, kuning las, tawar (jamu karo), sembur dan bubur sira lada. Kata Kunci: Perawatan Ibu Nifas, Bayi Baru Lahir, Budaya Suku Karo
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Patient Safety
Authors: Priyatnanto Hendra , Yousriatin Fajar , Jamil Nurul
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Patient safety is the most important basis and indicator in providing good health services. Patient safety means ensuring that during the process of providing health services the safety and security of patients is guaranteed. To achieve a high patient safety rate, of course, it is obtained from health service providers who have knowledge regarding patient safety. The aim of this research is to determine the description of nurses' knowledge about patient safety. The research was conducted using a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. The population of this research are nurses in North Kayong Regency with a sample size of 48 respondents. The tool used for data collection uses a questionnaire. The research results showed that the level of knowledge of nurses with good criteria was 35 people (72.9%), and with sufficient criteria there were 13 people (27.1%). Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the majority of nurses' knowledge level about patient safety is in the good category. This is supported by level of education, work period of 1-5 years, and history of having participated in patient safety outreach.  Keywords: Patient Safety, Nurse, Level of Knowledge ABSTRAK Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) merupakan dasar dan indikator paling utama dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Keselamatan pasien artinya memastikan bahwa selama proses pemberian pelayanan kesehatan keamanan dan keselamatan pasien terjamin. Untuk mencapai angka keselamatan pasien yang tinggi tentunya didapatkan dari pemberi pelayanan kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan terkait keselamatan pasien. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat tentang keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi penelitan ini merupakan perawat di Kabupaten Kayong Utara dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan perawat dengan kriteria baik berjumlah 35 orang (72.9%), dan dengan kriteria cukup berjumlah 13 orang (27.1%). Berdasarkan hasil diatas disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan perawat tentang patient safety berada pada kategori baik. Hal ini didukung oleh tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja 1-5 tahun, dan riwayat pernah mengikuti sosialisasi patient safety.Kata kunci: Patient Safety, Perawat, Tingkat Pengetahuan
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Amaludin Mimi , Safitri Dewin , Arisandi Defa , Akbar Ali , Nurpratiwi Nurpratiwi , Hidayat Uti Rusdian , Alfikrie Fauzan , Hatmalyakin Debby
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Prolonged hemodialysis therapy will certainly have an impact on the psychological condition of chronic kidney failure patients. One of them is the emergence of anxiety. Many factors can cause anxiety in kidney failure patients, such as age, family support system and length of treatment. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the anxiety level of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this research is descriptive correlation research with a cross sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had moderate anxiety (54.5%), with factors influencing anxiety namely age, education level, duration of hemodialysis and family support. Factors that influence anxiety include age, education level, duration of hemodialysis and family support.  Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis, Anxiety  ABSTRAK Terapi hemodialisa dalam jangka waktu yang berkepanjangan tentunya akan berdampak kepada kondisi psikologis pasien gagal ginjal kronis. Salah satunya adalah munculnya kecemasan. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal seperti usia, support sistem keluarga dan lamanya menjalani. penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki kecemasan sedang (54,5%), dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan yaitu usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama hemodialisa dan dukungan keluarga. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan diantaranya usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama hemodialisa dan dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisa, Kecemasan
Analisis Pre Marital Screening sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kota Jambi
Authors: Siregar Sri Astuti , Asparian Asparian , Lanita Usi , Reskiaddin La Ode
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Indonesia is still working hard to overcome the stunting problem. Even though there has been a decline, further efforts are still needed to achieve the national target of 14% in 2024. Prospective brides are one of the target groups in implementing the acceleration of stunting reduction.Pre marital screening or pre-marital examination is a preventive measure that must be taken to prevent health problems for oneself, one's partner, or one's offspring in the future. This research uses quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach. Random samplingproportional simple random sampling from 11 sub-districts in Jambi City, there were 81 prospective brides and grooms. There is a significant relationship between education (p-value=0.016), knowledge (p-value=0.009), and attitude (p-value=0.026) on the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. While the age variable (p-value=0.279) does not show a significant relationship with the implementation of Pre Marital Screening. Therefore, there needs to be a collaborative effort to improve services to bride and groom, so that implementation Pre Marital Screening is not only considered as one of the pre-marital administrative documents. Keywords: Premarital Screening, Catin, Stunting  ABSTRAK Indonesia hingga kini masih bekerja keras untuk mengatasi masalah stunting. Meskipun mengalami penurunan, masih diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mencapai target nasional 14% di tahun 2024. Calon pengantin (Catin) merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran dalam pelaksanaan percepatan penurunan stunting. Pre marital screening atau pemeriksaan pra nikah merupakan sebuah tindakan pencegahan yang wajib dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan pada diri sendiri, pasangan, maupun keturunan kedepannya Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara proportional simple random sampling dari 11 Kecamatan di Kota Jambi berjumlah 81 calon pengantin. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan (p-value=0,016), pengetahuan (p-value=0,009), dan sikap (p-value=0,026) terhadap pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Sementara variable umur (p-value=0,279) tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya upaya kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kepada Catin, sehingga pelaksanaan Pre Marital Screening tidak hanya dianggap sebagai salah satu kelengkapan berkas administratif pra nikah. Kata Kunci: Pre Marital Screening, Catin, Stunting
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri tentang Kebersihan Alat Kelamin pada Saat Menstruasi
Authors: Wahyuna Rahmi , Siregar Farida Linda Sari
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Hygiene during menstruation is a component of personal hygiene that plays an important role in the health behavior status of a person including avoiding disturbances in the function of the reproductive organs. One of the efforts that can be made in preventing the occurrence of these problems is important to instill self-awareness to maintain the cleanliness of the genital area from an early age and the need for knowledge, attitudes, on the importance of caring for the area.This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design, and using a cross-sectional approach method. The study’s aim was to identify the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls about hygiene during menstruation at SMA Al-Fattah in medan. The population were adolescent girls with a sample of 41 respondents using total sampling. Data processing/analysis using frequency distribution tables with percentages. The results of this study indicate that adolescents' knowledge about genital hygiene during menstruation is in the sufficient category, namely 30 people (73.2%), attitudes in the Positif category with a total of 31 people (75,6%). Knowledge and attitudes are the unity of eating behavior, the better the knowledge and attitudes the better the behavior of adolescent girls about genital hygiene during menstruation. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Menstrual Hyigiene, Adolescents  ABSTRAK Kebersihan pada saat menstruasi merupakan komponen kebersihan diri yang memegang peranan penting dalam status perilaku kesehatan sesorang termasuk menghindari adanya gangguan pada fungsi alat reproduksi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah terjadinya masalah tersebut adalah kesadaran diri untuk menjaga kebersihan area genital sejak dini dan perlunya pengetahuan, sikap akan pentingnya merawat area tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang kebersihan pada saat menstruasi di SMA Al-Fattah di Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri dengan sampel 41 responden menggunakan total sampling. Pengolahan/analisis data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja tentang Kebersihan alat kelamin saat menstruasi dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (73,2%), sikap dalam kategori Positif dengan jumlah 31 orang (75,6%). Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan kesatuan dari perilaku makan semakin baik pengetahuan dan sikap maka perilaku remaja putri tentang kebersihan alat kelamin pada saat menstruasi akan semakin baik. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebersihan Menstruasi, Remaja
أعراف الزواج لدى قبيلة الباجون: دراسة تحليلية فقهية
Authors: Al-Raashid Abdullatif , Abdurahman Manswab Mahsen , Walusimbi Abdulhafiz Musa
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the marriage customs of the Bajuni tribe, who reside on the eastern coasts of Africa in Somalia and Kenya. The tribe maintains a variety of customs and traditions, among which are distinct marriage norms such as 'astrological timing' to determine the most auspicious moment for wedding ceremonies. This study aims to explore the marriage customs of the Bajuni tribe. This study employed an inductive approach to achieve the objectives, gathering relevant literature and sources and conducting open-ended interviews with guardians, clan heads, and married couples. The findings revealed twelve instances of non-compliance with Islamic law, evaluated according to Islamic jurisprudence. This study concluded with a series of recommendations, most notably the organization of scientific seminars to educate the community about deviant customs that negatively impact individuals and society.
Perspectives On The Use Of Qiyas Between Imam Bukhari And Imam Syafie
Authors: M. Zani M. Qamarulzaman , Abdul Halim Amran , Ab Rahman Azman
Published: September 2024

The issue of applying fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) in today's society highlights the need for a method that can harmonize the adaptation of Quranic and Hadith texts with changing times. Qiyas (analogical reasoning) is considered effective, especially in addressing new and complex issues where clear guidance from the Quran and Sunnah is lacking. Without Qiyas, Islamic law would struggle to keep up with evolving customs and modern dynamics. Since Qiyas is one of the key method today, alternative approaches are needed to assist in forming ijtihad (independent reasoning) to resolve new legal issues. This study aims to explain the differences and similarities in the use of Qiyas in ijtihad by Imam Bukhari and Imam Syafi'e through a qualitative analysis of relevant books and articles. The findings reveal that Imam Bukhari's use of Qiyas was limited to Qiyas Jali (clear analogy), while Imam Syafi'e also favored Qiyas Jali and rejected Qiyas Khafiy (hidden analogy), aligning with Imam Bukhari's approach despite differences in their Usul Fiqh methods. This study provides a new perspective differences opinion on Qiyas, offering insights into its use in ijtihad and opening alternative opportunities from Imam Bukhari's perspective, which can be considered alongside Imam Syafi'e's approach in modern discussions of Islamic law.
Estimates and Projections of the Natural Rate of Interest for Poland and the Euro Area
Authors: Bielecki Marcin , Brzoza-Brzezina Michał , Błażejowska Aneta , Kuziemska-Pawlak Kamila , Szafrański Grzegorz
Published: September 2024

Wykorzystujemy szeroką gamę modeli (szeregów czasowych, półstrukturalnych i strukturalnych) do oszacowania poziomów naturalnej stopy procentowej (NSP) w Polsce i strefie euro oraz wskazania czynników odpowiedzialnych za ich zmiany w czasie. Nasze ustalenia są następujące: (i) NSP znacznie spadła zarówno w Polsce, jak i w strefie euro w ciągu ostatnich dwóch dekad, (ii) nasze oszacowania „krótkoterminowe” wskazują na umiarkowanie ujemną NSP w Polsce i znacznie bardziej ujemną NSP w strefie euro, (iii) nasze oszacowania „średnioterminowe” wskazują na nieznacznie dodatnią NSP w Polsce i nieznacznie ujemną NSP w strefie euro, (iv) NSP w Polsce utrzymywała się stale powyżej NSP w strefie euro o średnio 2–3 pkt proc., (v) głównymi czynnikami powodującymi spadek NSP były demografia i ogólnoświatowe spowolnienie produktywności, (vi) głównym czynnikiem wpływającym na wyższy poziom NSP w Polsce niż w strefie euro było nadrabianie zaległości w zakresie produktywności w Polsce, (vii) oczekujemy, że NSP w Polsce zrówna się z NSP w strefie euro do połowy lat 30. XXI w.
About Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR)
Authors:   Germany, Pommerenke Gerd
Published: September 2024

Because the CMBR follows the PLANCK's radiation law more or less exactly, it should, because of the indistinguishability of individual photons, apply to a whatever black emitter. Therefrom arises the guess, that the existence of an upper cut- off frequency of the vacuum could be the cause for the decrease in the upper frequency range. Since the lower-frequent share of the curve correlates with the frequency response of an oscillating circuit with the Qfactor ½, it is examined, whether it succeeds to approximate the Planck curve by multi-plication of the initial curve with the dynamic, time- dependent frequency response of the above-mentioned model. Reason of the time-dependence is the expansion of the universe. This work is based on a model published in [1]. It is shown, that the PLANCK graph can be approximated by application of the cumulative frequency response given by the model, upon the spectrum of an oscillatory circuit with the Q-factor ½. Furthermore, the progression of frequency, energy and entropy is analysed. The results point out, that origin and progression of the CMBR have elapsed in a totally different manner than generally assumed. Because photons behaved like neutrinos immediately after BB they did not interact with other matter then. Thus, we can exactly calculate back to 8.08·10–106s instead of 379,000 years after BB. Section 6 has been reworked.
Dimensional Analysis in General Theory of Relativity
Authors:   Department of Physics, Jangipur College, India, Sanyal Abhik Kumar Sanyal
Published: September 2024

Use of natural unit is utmost important for research in high energy physics, particularly in the fields of ‘Elementary Particle Physics’, ‘Astro-particle Physics’ and `Physical Cosmology', because all the parameters turn out to be dimensionless. However, it is suggestive to work in a system of units, in which all the kinematical parameters may be expressed in terms of different powers of the Planck's mass or equivalently the energy. Here we explicitly exhibit the use of the natural units, some associated problems and also the proposed system of units in connection with their application in ‘General Theory of Relativity
Transformative Resilience: Harnessing ICT for Trauma Recovery and Community Empowerment among Eritrean Refugees
Authors:   Lecturer in Psychology, University of West London, England *, Kidane Selam
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of the TRUST intervention, delivered through Information and Communication Technology (ICT), in addressing trauma and enhancing resilience among Eritrean refugees in impoverished camps. The research aims to explore whether the comprehensive TRUST program, compared to a shorter psycho-education session, can reduce traumatic stress levels and improve social and economic resilience and social capital, indicating a reduction in collective trauma. Ethical approval was obtained, and participants were randomly assigned to intervention groups. Livelihood support availability was assessed, and psychometric tests were administered before and after the intervention. Results indicate a significant decrease in traumatic stress levels and improvements in social and economic resilience among participants receiving the full TRUST intervention. Interestingly, the availability of livelihood support did not significantly impact trauma levels or associated improvements. Challenges in delivering therapy via ICT, such as connectivity issues, were identified. This study underscores the potential of ICT-enabled interventions in addressing mental health challenges in resource-constrained environments but highlights the importance of addressing connectivity issues for effective implementation.
Increasing the reliability of oil and gas well fastening with polycomponent plugging systems
Authors: Vytyaz Oleg , Chernova Oksana , Stavychnyi Yevhen , Martyniuk Rostyslav , Ziaja Jan
Published: September 2024

Purpose. Development of effective composite plugging systems for reliable fastening of oil and gas wells in difficult mining-geological conditions of deposits of Ukraine. Methods. The proposed research is based on an analytical and industrial study of the problems of the well construction and fastening in the conditions of chemogenic deposit occurrence when applying the analysis of geophysical research materials. The research of tamponage solutions and buffer liquids was carried out using standard devices and methods that meet the set of requirements for testing cements and technological systems for well construction. Processing of research results was carried out in MATHSAD and EXCEL. Composite cement CEM V according to the European standard EN 197-1, tamponage cement 1-G, krents - high-basic C2F CaSO4 and low-basic 3(CF) CaSO4 calcium sulfoferites were used for the research. Findings. It was established that the basic plugging material, as well as technological solutions for fastening wells in difficult mining-geological conditions, do not ensure compliance of the well as an engineering structure with operational reliability indicators. As a result, violations in the fastening system are quite often recorded, which require significant time and financial costs for their elimination, and sometimes lead to well liquidation. In order to increase the reliability of fastening wells, it is necessary to use multi-component tamponade systems modified by krents. Calcium sulfoferrite admixtures have been proved to accelerate the kinetics of early strength and contribute to the formation of cement stone with improved characteristics. The need to use effective buffer systems to improve the quality of fastening is substantiated. Originality. On the basis of assessment, systematization and detailed study of geophysical material and features of well fastening under the conditions of exposure to chemogenic sediments, the necessity of using composite plugging material was established. The conducted studies have proved that to ensure reliable fastening of wells in difficult mining-geological conditions, it is necessary to use multicomponent composite plugging material modified by calcium sulfoferites with accelerated kinetics of early strength, which form cement stone with a densely packed structure. Practical implications. Based on the industrial material evaluation and detailed laboratory studies, technological solutions have been developed to increase the reliability of well fastening due to the introduction of multi-component composite plugging material modified by krents and buffer liquids.