bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO ESTRESSE ENTRE DOS DOCENTES
Authors: Diego Barbosa Rocha  , Marilene Ribeiro Almeida Costa  , Suelen Ferreira Rocha  , Flávia Cristina Higino Passos  , Robson Souza França Ramos  , Karla Geovania Souza  , Ellen Patrícia Fonseca Alves  , Laudileyde Rocha Mota  , Euvaíra Nunes de Aquino Fonseca  , Greicy Kelly Duarte de Oliveira Lopes  , Maria Suzanny Francisca Souza Santos  , Brunna Thais Costa  , Luis Henrique Sousa  , Aline Gonçalves Ferreira  , Isabella Barbosa de Oliveira  , André Silva Borém
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: descrever os fatores associados ao estresse entre dos docentes. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores específicos e recuperados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Resultados: relacionaram-se ao desfecho analisado: os deveres administrativos, o tempo exercendo o cargo administrativo, uso de medicações para dormir, sintomas físicos e mentais de estresse, salário inadequado, desconto no pagamento, falta de material, longas reuniões, docentes com filhos e que se percebem como muito estressados, longas jornadas de trabalho, falta de tempo para si, multiplicidade de tarefas do educador, burocratização das atividades, tempo de dedicação exigido excessivo e falta de reconhecimento administrativo do profissional, execução de atividades durante o fim de semana, a produção cientifica, a ocupação de cargos comissionados e a atuação na pós-graduação, baixa qualidade de vida, insatisfação com o trabalho, a falta de autonomia na execução do trabalho, a deficiência na divulgação de informações sobre decisões organizacionais, falta de informações sobre as tarefas no trabalho, tipo de controle existente no trabalho e o tempo insuficiente para realizar o volume de trabalho. Conclusão: os fatores associados ao estresse entre docentes são multicausais e relacionam-se ao próprio desempenho da função, aspectos do ambiente de trabalhos e variáveis individuais.
The Automated Heart: Digital Domesticity and Emotional Labour Saving
Authors: Hester Helen
Published: July 2024

This article considers the relevance of domestic labour saving devices to emotional labour. Starting with an account of the ways in which household technologies failed to relieve the burdens of domestic drudgery in the twentieth century, it proceeds to consider the labour saving potential of the ‘smart home’, as well as the gendered ideologies it represents. By looking at social robots designed for use in the smart home, we see that, while manual housework is beyond the scope of today’s smart technologies, emotional labour is not. Thinking about the different forms that domestic automation can take allows us to recognise that there are qualitative as well as quantitative factors to consider when it comes to critically assessing domestic labour saving ambitions. The article concludes by exploring continuities with paid care work, and by developing a tri-partite approach to reproductive labour as high touch, high tech, and high talk.
Festival of (Me)dia – Conference Report
Authors: Cowan Amy
Published: July 2024

The Festival of (Me)dia was a weekend long event (April 13th – 14th 2024) that took place as part of the larger ‘DIY TV: The History and Influence of the BBC’s Community Programmes Unit’ project which was made possible with support from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. The aim of the project is to preserve and disseminate the history of the Community Programmes Unit (CPU). From its formation in 1972, the CPU handed over creative and editorial control to non-professional participants, in order to extend the range of voices and issues being presented by the BBC. The Festival of (Me)dia provided a space for members of the CPU to talk about what it was like to be involved in the Unit as it developed over the 30 year period it was operational.
Medical oxygen production, supply, and infrastructure augmentation during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: A narrative review
Authors: Agrawal Anjori , Singh Kapil , Verma Ashwani
Published: July 2024

According to the World Health Organization, the primary symptoms of COVID-19 include fever, cough, and fatigue, while more serious cases present with dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and chest pain. The medical use of oxygen therapy is a common life support treatment for numerous diseases at multiple levels of health care in India. An abrupt spike in medical oxygen demand (nearly 100 – 200 fold) has been observed in regions such as South America, Africa, and Asia, including India. Governments of the respective countries have implemented policy decisions to tackle medical oxygen shortage during the pandemic. In this narrative review, we describe and summarize the actions taken by the Indian government to manage the medical oxygen requirement during the deadly COVID-19 waves in India. Searches were conducted on PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases, and websites of various ministries and departments of the Government of India, covering the period from January 2020 to January 31, 2023. Qualitative data were extracted using pre-defined themes from published documents related to medical oxygen supply during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Indian context. This narrative review summarizes the state of medical oxygen during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on medical oxygen production, supply, infrastructure augmentation, pressure swing adsorption plants, capacity building, web application, and monitoring mechanisms. The 76th World Health Assembly has also adopted the Access to Medical Oxygen Resolution to prevent deaths and ensure that no country faces an oxygen shortage, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of rural-urban migration on indirect child mortality estimation in Kenya
Authors: M. Kathare Alfred , Murungaru Kimani , O.T. Agwanda Alfred
Published: July 2024

When estimating child mortality rates using the indirect method, it is assumed that all reported births and deaths occurred in the place where the mothers resided at the time of the survey. However, the migration of women can result in transferring data about deceased children from one place to another. In many developing countries, substantial migration happens between rural and urban regions, where child mortality disparities are significant. This migration creates challenges as child mortality estimates for rural and urban areas computed under the assumption of non-migration are likely to be erroneous. Our study pooled data from six Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys between 1989 and 2014. The study aimed to establish statistical evidence of the impact of rural-urban migration on indirect child mortality estimates. Our findings indicate that the inclusion of deceased children born to women who migrated from rural to urban regions led to a significant overestimation of infant, one-to-four, and under-five mortality rates in urban areas. On average, the overestimation of infant mortality rates ranged from 2.5% to 21.7%, while one-to-four mortality rate overestimation ranged from 4.0% to 41.2%. The average overestimation of under five mortality rate was between 3.0% and 26.8%. Based on these results, future indirect estimates of child mortality for rural and urban regions should be adjusted to account for the impacts of migration between these areas. Furthermore, it is essential to consider re-estimating trends of child mortality for rural and urban regions in Kenya to better understand the timing of mortality convergence between these regions.
Accessibility and utilization of health-care services among rural–urban migrants in Ghana: A scoping review
Authors: Otchere Godfred , Egyakwa Ankomah Samuel , Fusheini Adam , Kumah Emmanuel , Kofi Agyei Samuel
Published: July 2024

Since the second half of the 20th century, internal migration patterns in Ghana have been dominated by movements from rural (or northern) to urban (or southern) areas. Numerous studies report wide socioeconomic gaps between the geographical north and south of Ghana, explaining the unidirectional movement in search of better opportunities. Differences in personal health profiles, values, and beliefs mean that internal migrants face a higher risk of ill health than urban natives. Compounding this issue is the barriers that impede their access to and utilization of health-care services. We synthesized evidence from existing literature to understand internal migrants’ access to and utilization of healthcare in Ghana, as well as their coping strategies. This review followed Arksey and O’Malley’s guidelines for conducting scoping reviews. We searched PubMed, EconLit, CINAHL, PsychINFO, and Medline (Ovid) electronic databases for studies published from January 2012 to June 2022. In addition, a manual literature search was conducted on Google by examining the reference lists of selected articles to identify other relevant studies. The majority of the studies (n = 12 [75%]) focused on female migrants, while 4 (25%) included both male and female migrants. This review identified several factors affecting access to health-care services for internal migrants in Ghana. These factors included infrastructural, financial, and language barriers, as well as long patient waiting times. Significantly, these barriers resulted in increased self-medication and self-diagnosis among internal migrants, leading to overall poor health outcomes. Based on the study findings, we propose a multidimensional approach to bridging the health access gap for internal migrants. This approach involves improving health system factors such as health service delivery, health workforce, availability of essential medicines, and health finance reforms to provide quality health-care services at affordable or no cost, while considering the socioeconomic and cultural conditions of the internal migrants.
Transcriptomic signature of CD4-expressing T-cell abundance developed in healthy peripheral blood predicts strong anti-retroviral therapeutic response in HIV-1: A retrospective and proof-of-concept study
Authors: Chen Youdinghuan
Published: July 2024

CD4-expressing T-cells (CD4Ts) play a crucial role in maintaining the normal functioning of the mammalian immune system and overall systemic health. Diseased individuals, such as those infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1), experience progressive and eventual depletion of CD4T leading to uncurable conditions and ultimate death if left untreated. Although much is known about the role of CD4T-mediated immunity, the understanding of CD4T-related transcriptomic patterns remains incomplete. This proof-of-concept study aims to identify a transcriptome-wide gene signature for CD4T abundance by Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression modeling in 340 healthy peripheral blood samples. The optimized LASSO model demonstrated computational robustness (tenfold average Pearson’s r = 0.89) and biological relevance evidenced by four significant Gene Ontology terms (all odds ratio [OR] ≥ 4.5 and false discovery rate ≤0.05). Subsequently, in an independent cohort with 24 HIV-1-infected men who received anti-retroviral therapies, there is a significant, positive association between the gene signature and a strong anti-retroviral response before (OR = 13.6, P < 0.05) and after adjusting for subject age, sex, and race (OR = 14.4, P < 0.05). Taken together, the gene expression pattern associated with CD4T abundance is predictable, generalizable, and biologically relevant, shedding new light on the importance of CD4T abundance.
Stigma in maintenance hemodialysis patients: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Wang Lizhen , Ye Wei
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore stigma and its predictors among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. We utilized corresponding scales to measure both stigma and quality of life, and examining their correlations. Clinical and laboratory data were obtained through self-reported scales and medical records, screening for possible predictors associated with stigma. We recruited 115 patients in this study, with an average age of 52.14 ± 11.84 years. The level of stigma indicated correlations with all modules of the SF-36 scale. Specifically, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, and mental health modules had significant relationships with stigma (P < 0.05). Internalized stigma was significantly related to uremic pruritus and the duration of hemodialysis (P < 0.05). Enacted stigma revealed a significant relationship with uremic pruritus, the Beck Depression Inventory score, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory score (P < 0.05). Overall, stigma appears to exert negative impacts on the quality of life of patients undergoing incident hemodialysis. The occurrence of internalized stigma may be related to uremic pruritus and the duration of hemodialysis, while enacted stigma may be associated with uremic pruritus, depression, and anxiety.
Las abuelas comadronas como guardianas de la vida y del utz k’aslemal (el buen vivir)
Authors: Túm Gregorio Bertha
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVO: comprender el rol de las comadronas antes, durante y después del parto de las mujeres mayas k’iche’s en el departamento de Quiché. MÉTODO: se utilizó una metodología cualitativa para comprender el rol de las abuelas comadronas en las comunidades k’iche’s, empleando un enfoque fenomenológico a través de entrevistas semi estructuradas y a profundidad. El estudio se llevó a cabo en Quiché, que tiene 21 municipios, 17 de ellos con población maya k’iche’. Participaron madres, mujeres embarazadas, comadronas, personal sanitario y autoridades comunitarias y ancestrales. Se incluyeron comadronas del Consejo de Comadronas de Quiché, además de otras mujeres lactantes, embarazadas y ajq’ijab’ (contadores del tiempo). RESULTADOS: se obtuvo una comprensión integral del papel que ejercen las abuelas comadronas en las fases previas, durante y posteriores al parto con las mujeres perteneciente a la comunidad maya k’iche’, en el departamento de Quiché. Destaca su papel político en la lucha por la atención sanitaria de los pueblos originarios. A pesar de los desafíos, el reconocimiento de la medicina ancestral se mantiene constante en la lucha por la autodeterminación. CONCLUSIÓN: las plantas medicinales siguen siendo el principal método curativo utilizado por las comadronas en la atención a los pacientes. El quehacer de las abuelas comadronas se puede interpretar como político, pues se inscribe en una dinámica de resistencias de los pueblos originarios. El reconocimiento de la medicina ancestral es un desafío constante para las luchas de los pueblos originarios en el marco de su libre autodeterminación.
Fear of missing out and beyond: Unveiling theoretical dimensions in post-pandemic festival events and community engagement dynamics
Authors: Tan Kim-Lim , Ho Jie-Min , Sim Adriel K S , Hii Ivy S H
Published: July 2024

This study unveils a framework, proposing that fear of missing out is fundamental to residents' support for hosting festival events. Unlike traditional definitions, we redefine FOMO as the fear of missing out on the same festival event others attend, especially relevant in the post-pandemic resurgence of physical festivals. Using FOMO as the moderator, data analysis via partial least squares of structural equation modelling from 243 respondents provided nuanced findings on how community benefits, individual benefits, new opportunities and social costs impact intention to support through dimensions of the theory of planned behaviour. This study broadens theoretical understanding by exploring community engagement dynamics through smaller-scale festivals. At the same time, this study emphasises predictive and explanatory modelling, which bridges the gap between theory and practice, enriching our understanding of residents' perspectives and advocating for a more inclusive theoretical framework in the context of post-pandemic festival events.
Critical Management of Recurrent Seizure at 16-Year-Old Primigravida with Atypical Eclampsia: A Case Report
Authors: Kamanjaya HS Putu Ari , Febri Jaya Gunawan
Published: July 2024

Background: Atypical eclampsia, characterized by seizures without the classic signs of hypertension and proteinuria, presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in the critical management aspect. This case report highlights the critical management of recurrent seizures in a young primigravida with atypical eclampsia.
Case presentation: A 16-year-old primigravida at 38 weeks gestation presented with recurrent generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Despite initial magnesium sulfate therapy, seizures persisted postpartum. The patient was managed with a combination of midazolam and dexmedetomidine for seizure control and sedation. After five days of intensive care, the patient recovered without further complications.
Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering atypical eclampsia in pregnant women presenting with seizures, even in the absence of typical preeclampsia symptoms. The successful use of midazolam and dexmedetomidine in this case suggests their potential as alternative therapeutic agents for refractory seizures in eclampsia. Further research is needed to validate these findings and establish optimal treatment protocols for atypical eclampsia.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsement on Customer Loyalty: A Case of Econet Wireless Company
Authors: Kusvabadika Joseph , Magoba Caleb , Mutombo Esther , Zvimba Eliah , Manhimanzi Gift
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the influence of celebrity endorsement on customer loyalty, using the case of Econet Company. Most literature sources are available on developed countries, with a few on developing countries. A pragmatic philosophical approach involving the use of the exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research design was adopted to fully understand the research questions. Quantitative results were complemented by qualitative data obtained from interviews. In conducting the survey, a sample of 130 respondents was selected using the Krejice and Morgan (1970) sample estimation tables. The targeted respondents included the Econet Company customers. A Likert scale structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Spearman coefficient and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse data with the aid of the Social Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The Cronbach Alpha test was performed, and all the values were greater than 0.7, which was therefore accepted (Nunnally and Bernstein, 1994). It was revealed that independent variables (celebrity reliability, celebrity expertise) and the mediating variables (customer satisfaction and customer trustworthiness) have a positive influence on customer loyalty according to the Spearman Correlation test, which yielded a minimum correlation coefficient of 0.58 and a maximum of 0.78 leading to the rejection of the proposed null hypothesis. The study recommended that Econet Company select celebrity endorsers based on the celebrity’s reliability, attractiveness, and expertise, as this contributes significantly to customer satisfaction and trustworthiness, which will result in customer loyalty. Furthermore, Econet Company must perform a well-thought screening and choose wisely the celebrity endorsers who align correctly with the image and values of the company’s brands or products. It must also avoid using celebrities with any kind of negative publicity. The study contributed not only to the literature on celebrity endorsements but also to filling the gap in the literature, providing immense usage for these techniques. Finally, the conclusion suggests that further research be carried out on a larger sample size and done on another
الذكاء الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالتوافق النفسي لدى طلبة كلية الآداب والعلوم المرج
Authors: عمر فرج عبداللطيف حواء
Published: July 2024

هدف هذا البحث الي معرفة علاقة الذكاء الاجتماعي بالتوافق النفسي لدى عينة مكونة من (100) طالب مطالبة في كلية الآداب والعلوم المرج. وقد تم استخدام مقياس الذكاء الاجتماعي والمكون من (81) فقرة ومقياس التوافق النفسي والمكون من (80) فقرة وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية أظهرت النتائج ما يلي: جهود علاقة إحصائياَ بين الذكاء الاجتماعي والتوافق النفسي كذلك نخفاض المتوسط النظري التوافق النفسي بفرق وإحصائيا (8.63) وعدم وجود دال احصائيا بين متوسط مستوى الذكور والاناث في التوافق النفسي كذلك قيمة (ت) للفروق بين متوسط الذكور والاناث حول الذكاء الاجتماعي بلغت (4.81) وهي واله احصائية عند مستوى دلاله (0.05)
تحليل كفاءة التوزيع المكاني للعيادات الطبية في مدينة البيضاء
Authors: حمد خالد حاتم , عشري عبدالسلام مختار
Published: July 2024

تحظى مدينة البيضاء في شمال شرق ليبيا  بالجبل الاخضر بالعديد من الخدمات الصحية العامة و الخاصة، إلا أن توزيع هذه الخدمات داخل محلات المدينة لم يحظ باهتمام الباحثيين والمخططين، تهدف هذه الدراسة لتحليل نمط وشكل التوزيع المكاني للخدمات الصحية والمتمثلة في العيادات الطبية العامة والخاصة، اعتمدت الدراسة على الدراسة الميدانية لتحديد مواقع العيادات وإنشاء قاعدة بيانات مكانية لها، كما استخدمت أدوات الإحصاء المكاني (SST) Spatial Statistics Tools في بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتحديد نمط التوزيع الحالي للعيادات. خلصت الدراسة إلي إن توزيع العيادات الطبية في البيضاء كان عشوائيا في الغالب وبالتالي لا يتناسب مع الامتداد العمراني لها.
الخصائص المائية لشبكات تصريف أحواض الأودية فيما بين سوسة وكرسة بشمال الجبل الأخضر
Authors: صالح الصادق الجيلاني أ. د. الصيد
Published: July 2024

اهتمت هذه الدراسة بالكشف عن مائية أحواض الأودية، إذ تعرضت منطقة الدراسة كغيرها من مناطق سطح الأرض لذبذبات مناخية خلال عصر البليستوسين من الزمن الرابع، وقد كانت تلك الأمطار الغزيرة المسؤول الأول عن نشأة كثير من الأشكال الأرضية وتطورها، وقد صاحب هطول الأمطار وفي ظل وجود انحدارات مجاري الأودية؛ أن نشطت التيارات المائية ونتج عن كل ذلك ظهور المصاطب الارسابية على ضفاف قنوات المجاري المائية، وظهور المنعطفات النهرية والحواجز الرسوبية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى استخراج سرعة التيارات المائية التي كانت سائدة خلال العصر المطير، إلى جانب تحديد كفاءة مجاري الأودية الرئيسة في حمل الرواسب، وكذلك الكشف عن محددات الطاقة المائية، ومساحة المسطح المائي والكتلة المائية.
واقع الأزمات التي تواجه المركز العام للتدريب وتطوير التعليم - دراسة ميدانية على عينة من العاملين في المركز
Authors: سعد محمد أ. جبر
Published: July 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على واقع الأزمات التي تواجه المركز العام للتدريب وتطوير التعليم من وجهة نظر العاملين في المركز حسب متغيرات: (المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة) ولقد أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (40) فردا عن طريق توزيع استبانة مكونة من (30) فقرة، ومقسمة على ثلاث مجالات هي: مجال الأزمات السياسية والأمنية، ومجال الأزمات الاقتصادية، ومجال الأزمات الإدارية. بينت نتائج الدراسة ان الدرجة الكلية لواقع ألازمات التي تواجه المركز من وجهة نظر العاملين جاءت (مرتفعة) بمتوسط حسابي (68.02) اما فيما يتعلق بترتيب مجال الأزمات، فقد كانت اعلي قيمة في مجال الأزمات السياسية حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (25.35) ثم تلاها مجال الأزمات الاقتصادية بمتوسط حسابي (24.35) اما الازمات الأزمات الإدارية سجلت اقل قيمة متوسط حسابي بلغ (18.32) كما اظهرت النتائج وجود فروق بين إجابات افراد العينة  ذات دلالة احصائية في واقع الازمات التي تواجه المركز تعزي لمتغيري المؤهل العلمي ولقد جاءت لصالح  فئة (الدراسات العليا)  كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق بين إجابات افراد العينة ذات دلالة احصائية حول واقع الازمات التي تواجه المركز تعزي لمتغير (سنوات الخبرة). ولقد كانت اهم التوصيات: توحيد المؤسسات الحكومية في الدولة وتجنب الانقسام السياسي، مخاطبة الجهات ذات العلاقة بتخصيص الميزانيات التشغيلية للمركز، ضرورة تحديث الهيكل التنظيمي للمركز واعتماده من الجهات المختصة، بالإضافة الي تنظيم دورات تدريبية للعاملين في مجال إدارة الأزمات.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Usaha Bagi Pelaku UMKM Ikan Asin Bu Kaya Di Lingkungan VIII Kelurahan Belawan Bahari Kecamatan Medan Belawan
Authors: Hasugian Christnova , Sinurat Mangasa , Siallagan Hamonangan
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan telah berlangsung dengan baik untuk mewujudkan peran perguruan tinggi dalam memberi pemikiran serta memotivasi  masyarakat pengusaha ikan asin di Lingkungan VIII Kelurahan Belawan Bahari, Kecamatan Medan Belawan. Keberadaan pengusaha UMKM ikan asin di Kelurahan Belawan Bahari  telah memiliki peran penting dalam mensuplai ikan asin sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat di Kecamatan Medan Belawan, bahkan sampai ke kota Medan dan kota lainnya. Akan tetapi para pengusaha belum mampu mengoptimalkan pengelolaan usaha baik dari segi; pemasaran digital, keterampilan Sumber Daya Manusia, kemampuan penyusunan laporan keuangan, dan pemahaman pemenuhan aturan hukum dalam mendukung legalitas berusaha Untuk menjalankan bisnis dengan sukses dan menghindari masalah keuangan di masa mendatang, perencanaan awal sangat penting untuk pengelolaan keuangan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan ini telah menghapus perspektif dan pengetahuan sebelumnya yang menganggap penyusunan laporan keuangan tidak terlalu perlu dan tidak bermanfaat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman pengusaha, mengenai pengelolaan usaha ikan asin Bu Kaya Membantu proses pencatatan transaksi keuangan (pembukuan) secara sederhana. Menguraikan aspek hukum berkaitan dengan perijinan usaha, perlindungan konsumen, dan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (HAKI).
ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ВУЗОВ И ИХ КООПЕРАЦИЯ С ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ
Authors: Александрова Елена Васильевна , Иншаков Андрей Алексеевич
Published: July 2024

Наращивание интеграционного потенциала ВУЗов в целях реализации совместных проектов в образовательной, научной, инновационной сферах становится одним из основных трендов развития высшего образования. Цель работы -проведение исследований, связанных с интеграцией научных, образовательных учреждений и их кооперацией с организациями реального сектора экономики. В статье использованы материалы публикаций, диссертаций, монографий ведущих ученых России.

Building up the integration potential of universities in order to implement joint projects in the educational, scientific, and innovative spheres is becoming one of the main trends in the development of higher education. The purpose of the work is to conduct research related to the integration of scientific and educational institutions and their cooperation with organizations of the real sector of the economy. The article uses materials from publications, dissertations, monographs of leading scientists of Russia.
Заглядывая в будущее: горизонты искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Сметана В.В.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья предлагает заглянуть в будущее искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), анализируя ключевые тенденции и вызовы, которые будут определять его развитие. В статье рассматриваются перспективные направления развития машинного обучения и его интеграции с другими передовыми технологиями. Особое внимание уделяется возможности создания общего искусственного интеллекта (ОИИ), обладающего широким спектром когнитивных способностей, и анализируются как потенциальные выгоды, так и риски, связанные с подобным прорывом. В заключении статьи подчеркивается критическая важность ответственного подхода к развитию искусственного интеллекта, включающего разработку этических принципов, государственное регулирование и широкий общественный диалог.
К ВОПРОСУ О ЗАВИСИМОСТИ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЯ ФИТОФТОРОЗА ОТ ВЛАЖНОСТИ
Authors: Белозерова С.В.
Published: July 2024

Фитофтороз является одним из наиболее опасных заболеваний растений, вызываемых грибком Phytophthora infestans. В данной статье исследуется зависимость распространения фитофтороза от влажности. В качестве объекта исследования выбраны картофельные поля в разных регионах с различным климатом и уровнем влажности. Результаты исследования показали, что высокая влажность способствует более интенсивному развитию и распространению фитофтороза. В регионах с высокой влажностью заболеваемость растений оказалась значительно выше, чем в регионах с низкой влажностью. Это связано с тем, что гриб Phytophthora infestans лучше развивается и спороносит в условиях повышенной влажности. Дополнительно было проведено временное наблюдение за распространением фитофтороза в течение сезона. Оказалось, что наличие влажности и осадков способствует переносу спор гриба на большие расстояния, что в свою очередь способствует более широкому распространению заболевания. Эти результаты подтверждают ранее сделанные наблюдения и исследования, которые также указывали на сильную зависимость распространения фитофтороза от влажности. Она является одним из основных факторов, определяющих вероятность возникновения и тяжести заболевания в различных регионах. Данное исследование позволяет лучше понять механизмы распространения фитофтороза и предоставляет ценные сведения для разработки эффективных мер борьбы с этим заболеванием
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОТЕКАНИЯ НЕЖЕЛАННОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Устинова Н.А. , Корякин С.В. , Буянина А.А. , Трущенко О.А.
Published: July 2024

в данной статье описаны причины осознания собственной беременности как нежелательной. Авторами указаны некоторые основные психологические особенности проживания такой гестации (психологический тип гестационной доминанты, стиль переживания беременности, материнская доминанта, возможные риски). Отдельно описаны некоторые особенности развития нежеланных детей (соматическая, психическая, психологическая, социальная сферы). Авторами отмечено, что субъективное отношение к беременности как к нежеланной не является каким-то однократным и действующим «здесь и сейчас» на ребенка и мать негативно окрашенным состоянием – последствия такого проживания гестационного периода потенциально простираются на долгие годы. Сформированы два комплекса характеристик, описывающих влияние нежеланной беременности: отдельно на мать, и отдельно на ребенка.
ТВОРЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА В ИГРЕ НА ДЕТСКИХ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫХ ИНСТРУМЕНТАХ
Authors: Груздова И.В. , Андриянова О.Ю. , Коновалова О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются содержание и методы развития творческих музыкальных способностей детей дошкольного возраста в процессе обучения игре на детских музыкальных инструментах. Современное дошкольное образование проектируется в рамках требований Федеральной образовательной программы дошкольного образования, которая регламентирует процессы обучения и воспитания детей в детском саду. В работе авторами предложена модель и пути реализации процесса творческого развития детей старшего дошкольного возраста при обучении их игре на детских музыкальных инструментах.
Педагогическое сопровождение образования детей с особыми образовательными потребностями
Authors: Марзоева О.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье показано, каким образом инклюзивное образование интегрируется в современной образовательной среде, какие при этом, возникают проблемы в организации учебного процесса. В статье рассматривается, в чем заключается главная цель психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с особыми образовательными потребностями, а также пути развития образовательной инклюзии, которые способствуют решению проблем, при правильном подходе. Процесс организации инклюзивного образования имеет большие перспективы в современном обществе, который дает право на получение качественного образования, адаптированного к детям с особыми образовательными потребностями, поможет им найти свое место в жизни и реализовать свой жизненный шанс и потенциал.
Посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и самооценка стрессоустойчивости у лиц молодого возраста в современных условиях
Authors: Улюкин И.М. , Сечин А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы посттравматического стрессового расстройства и самооценки стрессоустойчивости у лиц молодого возраста в современных условиях, необходимость их коррекции в процессе медико-психологического сопровождения с целью поддержания санитарно-эпидемиологическое благополучие общества.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВИДОВ ГИМНАСТИКИ НА ФИЗИЧЕСКУЮ ПОДГОТОВКУ ОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ МЕДИЦИНСКИХ СЕСТЁР
Authors: Попова А.Д. , Зайцева А.С. , Татаринцева И.А.
Published: July 2024

Профессия операционной медицинской сестры связана с огромной ответственностью и требует большой физической выносливости. Качество работы медицинских сестёр зависит от состояния их здоровья и физической подготовленности.
Развитие логического мышления детей старшего дошкольного возраста средствами занимательной математики
Authors: Фролова Т.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы навыков развития логического мышления, усвоению достаточно сложных логических приемов – одна из составляющих процесса обучения и воспитания ребенка в дошкольном учреждении. Логическое мышление формируется на основе образного и является высшей стадией развития мышления. Достижение этой стадии –длительный и сложный процесс, так как полноценное развитие логической сферы требует не только высокой активности умственной деятельности, но и обобщенных знаний об общих и существенных признаках предметов и явлений действительности, которые закреплены в словах. Начинать развитие логической сферы следует в дошкольном детстве. Данные вопросы продолжают оставаться актуальными, так как логическое мышление по праву занимает значимое место в системе дошкольного образования. Оно оттачивает ум ребенка, развивает гибкость мышления, учит логике.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CLUSTER SCHEME FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DRIED GRAPES IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Kushmurodovich Raxmatullaev Ravshan ,   Doctor of Philosophy of Technical Sciences (PhD), Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Mamaraym Turakulov , Kunishovich Batirov Bakhtiyor , Abdivaitovich Ermatov Valijon ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan,   Lecturer at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan,   Lecturer at Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

The article proposes a cluster scheme for the production of dried grapes in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan and describes the features of cleaning dried grapes in farms specializing in the cultivation and processing of commercial grapes.
A DIFFICULT INVESTIGATIVE SITUATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF THE CRIME OF HOOLIGANISM
Authors: Taxirovich Mirzaraimov Sardor ,   Independent researcher at the University of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article examines the problems facing today's investigation and preliminary investigation of crimes related to hooliganism, and other issues related to this topic. The article describes tactics and combinations of further investigative actions in the investigation of hooliganism, gives the most important methodological comprehensive instructions to investigators and interrogators, a forensic description, and also develops a number of proposals for solving some emerging legal problems in practice. Investigative situations that may arise during the investigation of a crime of hooliganism are also analyzed, and the author believes that the most difficult of these investigative actions is a fight between groups due to hooliganism. The article criticizes the fact that the effectiveness of interrogation in some investigative situations when investigating hooliganism is reduced, which in turn negatively affects the quality of the investigation and preliminary investigation of this type of crime. The prospects for wider implementation of polygraph technology during interrogations are explored. In addition, a sequence of investigative and procedural actions has been developed, as well as a procedure for the actions of the inquirer and investigators in cases related to the inquiry and preliminary investigation that may arise during the investigation of the crime of hooliganism. The legal problems associated with the inquiry and preliminary investigation were also analyzed, and relevant proposals and recommendations were presented.
Developing a Big Data Science Based Model Linked to Meteorological Data for Enhanced Applicability of Transportation Analytics
Authors: Goenka Arnav
Published: July 2024

In the current era of big data, vast amounts are generated rapidly from diverse, rich data sources. Embedded within these big data sets is valuable information and knowledge that can be uncovered using big data science techniques. Transportation data and meteorological data are prime examples of such big data. This paper presents a big data science solution for transportation analytics incorporating meteorological data. Specifically, we analyse meteorological data to examine the impact of various weather conditions (e.g., fog, rain, snow) on the on-time performance of public transit. Evaluation using real-life data collected from the Canadian city of Winnipeg demonstrates the practicality and effectiveness of our big data science solution in analysing bus delays caused by different meteorological conditions.
An In-Depth Analysis of the Multimodal Representation Learning with Respect to the Applications and Linked Challenges in Multiple Sectors
Authors: Goenka Arnav
Published: July 2024

Representation learning is a machine learning type wherein a system automatically uses deep models to extract features from raw data. It is essential for tasks like classifications, regression, and identification. Multimodal representation learning is a subset of representation learning that focuses on feature extraction from several heterogeneous, interconnected modalities. Although these modalities are frequently heterogeneous, they show correlations and relationships. These modalities include text, images, audio, or videos. Several difficulties arise from this intrinsic complexity, including combining multimodal data from various sources by precisely characterizing the relationships and correlations between modalities and jointly deriving features from multimodal data. Researchers are becoming increasingly interested in these problems, particularly as deep learning gains momentum. In recent years, many deep multimodal learning techniques have been developed. We present an overview of deep multimodal learning in this study, focusing on techniques that have been proposed in the past decade. We aim to provide readers with valuable insights for researchers, especially those working on multimodal deep machine learning, by educating them on the latest developments, trends, and difficulties in this field.
The Resource Planning System and its Role in Enhancing the Quality of External Audit
Authors: Ali Abed Rajaa , Feza Hadab Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Exploring the notion of the resource planning system and its significance in economic units, as well as the concept of quality of external auditing and auditing's objectives, this research seeks to elucidate the role of the system in improving the quality of external audits. in addition to determining the service quality and demonstrating the connection between the RPS and audit quality. Beginning with the RFP process and working their way up to better external auditing. Among its outcomes, the resource planning system's ability to supply information useful to the external auditor in organizing and overseeing auditors' tasks stands out as the most crucial. Records and documentation are provided to aid in the inspection process, and external audit processes are improved. By utilizing the resource planning system, external auditors can save time and effort during audit procedures, including improving and simplifying inventory processes, and increase the effectiveness of risk determination and error discovery. It also streamlines inventory processes. The most important recommendations are the need for external auditors to participate in training courses to enhance their skills in using advanced systems, and the need to use advanced systems in all economic sectors.
Conocer las Experiencias en Cuidados Domiciliarios por Estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: García Rodríguez Isaúl , Espinosa de los Monteros Melisa Islas , Escamilla Huerta Jocelyn Elizabeth , López Torres Ana Fabiola
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Desde el año 2000, se ha trabajado en mejorar la calidad de la atención domiciliaria, con el propósito de elevar los estándares de los cuidados proporcionados por enfermera(o)s y estudiantes de enfermería. En la actualidad, el cuidado domiciliario impartido por estudiantes de enfermería carece de información, no obstante, se ha identificado que estos inician sus actividades laborales, aun estando en el desarrollo de sus estudios profesionales, principalmente por necesidad económica. Objetivo: Conocer las experiencias de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro en el cuidado domiciliario. Metodología: Estudio transversal prospectivo de enfoque cualitativo, alcance descriptivo y diseño fenomenológico; donde se trabajará con estudiantes de segundo a   octavo semestre. Se aplicará una entrevista a 10 sujetos, ya que el tipo de muestreo será no probabilístico a conveniencia. Se excluirán a aquellos que estén cursando primer semestre, servicio social y de posgrado. El consentimiento informado será parte de la ética del estudio. Resultados y Discusión. Conclusiones. Las experiencias son variables, puesto que, a pesar de los participantes brindan este tipo de cuidados, atraviesan por distintos desafíos que influyen en su percepción de la experiencia.
Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo de Ausubel en el Desarrollo de Estrategias de Aprendizaje Hacia un Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Pinzón Arteaga José
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar la incidencia de la teoría del aprendizaje significativo de Ausubel en el desarrollo de pensamiento crítico a través de la realización de estrategias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes del Instituto San Vicente de Paúl de San Gil. Además, de acuerdo a los análisis de organizaciones internacionales Colombia tiene una baja presencia de comprensión lectora a nivel literal e inferencial, igualmente su desarrollo en el pensamiento crítico comparado con otros países. El método escogido en la investigación es enfoque cualitativo con una metodología de Investigación- acción; La recolección de la información se realizó a través de observación directa y la entrevista semiestructurada. Dentro de los resultados se pudo evidenciar lo esencial de lograr que los estudiantes identifiquen su papel activo en el proceso educativo, de la misma forma se logró señalar la relación existente entre lectura crítica, el pensamiento crítico, la apropiación y el uso de las estrategias de aprendizaje, para un aprendizaje significativo. De la misma forma se generan conclusiones que apuntan a los aportes de la investigación y se establecen recomendaciones, en el marco de las modificaciones para la apropiación de los estudiantes y el aprendizaje significativo.
Features of using bentonite clay of the Darbazа deposit for wastewater treatment of petrochemical productions
Authors: Ishanova M.N. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kadirbayeva A.A. , Bimbetova G.Zh. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: July 2024

This article applies the method of sorption treatment of wastewater from petrochemical production with a sorbent based on bentonite clay from the Darbazа deposit.In connection with the increase in consumption and discharge of wastewater by industrial facilities in our country, the issue of purification of emissions, wastewater, and the introduction of closed production cycles are the main methods of improving environmental quality. One of the largest industrial enterprises, during the operation of which washing wastewater is generated, is the largest oil refinery (PetroKazakhstanOilProducts), located in Shymkent, as well as petrochemical industry enterprises. Some of the largest industrial enterprises are the oil refining and petrochemical industries. As is known, enterprises in this industry have a negative impact on the environmental situation in many regions of Kazakhstan, polluting the air, water bodies, and soil. The results obtained during the experiment proved the effectiveness of the sorbent in relation to chemical oxygen demand and petroleum products in the analyzed solutions. To carry out the sorption process, bentonite clay, which was selected as a sorbent material, was subjected to chemical activation using sodium salts. Based on the results obtained, we can conclude that the purification efficiency for activated bentonite with NaCl in terms of chemical oxygen demand is 82.85%, for petroleum products - 89.45%, and the purification efficiency for activated bentonite with Na2 CO3 reaches 85.41% for chemical oxygen demand, for petroleum products - 89.78%.
LA COMPETENCIA DIGITAL EN PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE DE LA MATERIA DE MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Fuentes Chambi Samuel
Published: July 2024

El aprendizaje en la era digital se caracteriza por una permanente conexión al Internet con accesibilidad a distintas redes virtuales con el uso masivo de tecnología móviles que generan cambios en la forma de aprender y acceder al conocimiento en una sociedad digitalizada. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la competencia digital y su impacto de integrar en los procesos de enseñanza–aprendizaje de asignaturas de matemática en la Facultad de Ingeniería y Tecnología de la Universidad Amazónica de Pando. El estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo descriptivo con una encuesta de una muestra de 36 docentes y 150 estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que es necesario mejorar y elevar el nivel de conocimiento de las competencias digitales para su integración en los procesos formativos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática, no por el desconocimiento y dominio de su aplicación, sino, por falta de formación continua y condiciones curriculares pedagógicas y equipamiento de recurso de hardware y software tecnológico.
APLICACIÓN DE RECURSOS VIRTUALES EDUCATIVOS EN EL PROCESO ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE EN EL ÁREA DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA
Authors: Fuentes Chambi Samuel
Published: July 2024

Las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación proporcionan aproximaciones virtuales facilitando la información y como soporte para la construcción del conocimiento, superando las fronteras físicas. En el ámbito de la formación educativa el papel de las TIC son herramientas pedagógicas, donde el principal protagonista de la enseñanza es el docente y dependiendo del desarrollo de sus competencias digitales y el manejo de competencias pedagógicas, diseñará situaciones de aprendizaje apropiadas centradas en los estudiantes, siendo preciso que sean motivadoras para generar interés y para que aprendan con y a través de ellas. El objetivo de esta indagación descriptiva fue establecer la relación entre las competencias digitales del docente y la aplicación de los recursos virtuales educativos en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en el Área de Ciencia y Tecnología, utilizándose métodos teóricos, empíricos y la técnica de encuesta aplicada a docentes y estudiantes de ingeniería Industrial, Civil y Sistemas; teniendo como resultados que las competencias digitales instrumentales, didáctico-metodológica y cognitivas son limitadas ; el nivel de aplicación de las competencias digitales en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en las dimensiones de planificación del trabajo pedagógico, el empleo de recursos virtuales educativos y organización del tiempo pedagógico es insuficiente y existe un incipiente manejo de la didáctica. Concluyendo que existe una relación significativa entre las competencias digitales de los docentes y la aplicación de los recursos virtuales educativos en el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje que se observa reflejada por las debilidades de los docentes en sus competencias digitales.