bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLAN DE COMPRAS DE COMBUSTIBLES EN PLANTAS DE GENERACIÓN TÉRMICA DEL SISTEMA ELÉCTRICO ECUATORIANO
Authors: Peña Sonia
Published: January 2020

Uno de los principales objetivos en las empresas de generación y distribución con generación no escindida, es la producción de energía eléctrica. Para el cumplimiento de dicho objetivo se requiere una alta disponibilidad de las unidades de generación y contar con el recurso primario para la operación, el combustible. El aprovisionamiento oportuno de combustible permite obtener beneficios económicos, por venta de energía eléctrica y por el pago en concepto de Potencia Remunerable Puesta a Disposición; de aquí la necesidad de elaborar un adecuado plan de compras de combustible que permita maximizar beneficios y minimizar costos de abastecimiento del mismo.

Este trabajo presenta una propuesta de modelación matemática para la determinación de un plan de compras de combustible en centrales de generación del Sistema Eléctrico Ecuatoriano (SEE), en el cual se considere: un horizonte de tiempo definido en días con definición de demandas diarias de combustible, volúmenes de producción de combustible en refinerías, restricciones de almacenamiento, recurso económico disponible, restricciones de transporte de combustible, tiempos de bombeo de combustible desde Refinería a buques y de buques a tanques de almacenamiento, tiempos de transporte desde refinería hasta las centrales de generación eléctrica.

 El modelo matemático propuesto permite obtener resultados que guían al agente generador a realizar compras de combustible con volúmenes requeridos, en días adecuados para el cumplimiento de un programa de generación eléctrica y una política de stock de combustible en tanques de almacenamiento a final de horizonte, minimizando los costos por abastecimiento de combustible y obteniendo un plan semanal de entregas de combustibles para PETROCOMERCIAL.
SELECCIÓN DE UNIDADES CON RESTRICCIÓN DE COMBUSTIBLE Y FLUJO ÓPTIMO DE POTENCIA PARA EL SISTEMA NACIONAL INTERCONECTADO
Authors: Espinosa Santiago , Arcos Hugo
Published: January 2020

El artículo establece una metodología para la selección de unidades y despacho óptimo de un sistema térmico, considerando las restricciones establecidas por la disponibilidad de combustibles.

El problema modelado para la selección de unidades permite considerar las reservas diarias de combustible de cada una de las centrales térmicas de un sistema de potencia y es resuelto utilizando algoritmos de programación lineal - entera mixta. Para la selección de unidades no se toma en cuenta la red de transmisión y se circunscribe a un período de 24 horas. La función objetivo de la selección de unidades (Unit Commitment) considerará la minimización del costo operativo más el costo de arranque de las unidades.

Una vez obtenida la selección de unidades se realiza, para períodos horarios, la solución de flujos óptimos de potencia que consideran como función objetivo la minimización de costos operativos en base de costos variables de producción. Este problema es resuelto mediante la utilización de algoritmos de programación no lineal y considera restricciones de balance nodal tanto de potencia activa como reactiva, límites de capacidad de las unidades de generación y valores mínimos y máximos de los voltajes en cada uno de los nodos del sistema. Los flujos óptimos de potencia son ejecutados para horas representativas de los escenarios de demanda mínima, media y máxima.
EXPANSIÓN DEL SISTEMA NACIONAL DE TRANSMISIÓN ECUATORIANO USANDO ALGORITMOS EVOLUTIVOS
Authors: Hinojosa Víctor H.
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta el análisis a considerarse en uno de los subsistemas parciales del sistema eléctrico de potencia como es la planificación de la red de transmisión, donde por medio de un algoritmo heurístico se estima la mejor opción de expansión en la red tomando en cuenta un horizonte de planificación estático a largo plazo.

El algoritmo evolutivo se encuentra aplicado considerando la Expansión del Sistema de Transmisión de un sistema de prueba de 6 barras y del Sistema Nacional de Transmisión Ecuatoriano a 230 [kV] y 500 [kV].
VALOR TOTAL DE LA OPORTUNIDAD DE LOS PROYECTOS IT IMPLANTADOS EN CENACE
Authors: Pancho C. Germán
Published: January 2020

Sobre la importancia de la implantación y uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) hay un consenso generalizado, con una creciente inversión de las mismas en el ámbito de gobierno y sector privado. Sin embargo, la evaluación de los beneficios de su incorporación se desvirtúa por la falta de un enfoque metodológico sistemático. Este artículo presenta la aplicación de los conceptos de una metodología práctica, eficaz y eficiente, que se basa en el denominado Valor Total de la Oportunidad (VTO), que valora la aportación de las TIC a los resultados de negocio y el análisis del retorno de la inversión desde una perspectiva global. A través del VTO se levanta una matriz de beneficios obtenidos para la Corporación CENACE, a partir de varios proyectos de TIC, en términos de mejoramiento de los niveles de servicio, productividad y reingeniería de procesos, aumento de la documentación y retención del conocimiento, agilidad para la toma de decisiones, gestión de riesgos, optimización de la relación con los clientes y beneficios económicos.
Implementación de Sistemas Fotovoltaicos en Zonas Rurales del Cantón Morona Santiago
Authors: Panjón L. A.
Published: January 2020

La CENTROSUR programa colocar sistemas fotovoltaicos autónomos con el fin de servir a zonas rurales de la provincia, en los que por dificultad en el acceso o condiciones económicas bajas, pueden ser servidos mediante el uso de energías alternativas lo que ayuda a la población en el proceso de desarrollo y reafirma la posición de la empresa en sus principios de servicio, calidad y progreso.
Guayaquil tendrá Medición de Energía Eléctrica Inteligente AMI -Infraestructura Avanzada de Medición
Authors: Ramírez G.
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo describe el estudio y alcances de la Tecnología Infraestructura Avanzada de Medición -AMI, el cual servirá como guía para la ejecución de estudios de factibilidad de Proyectos Tecnológicos AMI que deseen a implementarse en Empresas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica, tomado en consideración que en la actualidad existen muchas empresas en el País de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica sufren pérdidas de la energía eléctrica entregada, debido a una falta de control eficaz, muchas veces no se ve reflejado el total de la entrada de energía comprada a las Generadoras con la energía facturada a sus clientes de su área de concesión ubicando las pérdidas de energía en ocasiones en niveles críticos creando perjuicios económicos al País, por lo que es muy importante el análisis de los recursos con los que debe contar la Empresa Distribución de Energía Eléctrica que desee ejecutar un proyecto de esta magnitud, conociendo las estratégicas tanto técnicas como administrativas que intervendrán directamente con el Proyecto de Telemetría AMI.
“Generación Solar Fotovoltaica, en la Provincia de Morona Santiago, como un Mecanismo de Desarrollo Limpio”
Authors: Sánchez A.
Published: January 2020

El propósito del estudio es evitar las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), con la instalación de 2.500 sistemas solares fotovoltaicos de 150Wp cada uno, en comunidades Shuar, localizadas en la selva ecuatoriana, pertenecientes a la provincia de Morona Santiago, cuya área de concesión es la Empresa Eléctrica Regional Centro Sur C.A., como un mecanismo de desarrollo limpio (MDL). Evitar la quema de combustibles fósiles, remplazando sus usos básicos con la generación de 1462,5 KWh/día con energía solar fotovoltaica. Contribuyendo de esta manera a mejorar la calidad de vida de 2.500 familias en la provincia de Morona Santiago, con la instalación de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos domiciliarios, además cuantificar la reducción de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI), al realizar cambios en la matriz energética. Conclusiones principales: Las energías renovables han evolucionado, pudiendo tener un rol mayor en las comunidades aisladas, ya que los costos de operación son relativamente bajos. Estudios energéticos, advierten que se deben tener cambios en la matriz energética, para obtener reducciones de emisiones que permitan estabilizar las concentraciones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) a un nivel manejable.
Marco de Referencia para la Clasificación de Bienes Intangibles de la Corporación CENACE Aplicando la Norma ISO 27000
Authors: Chanatasig M.
Published: January 2020

Uno de los principales bienes intangibles de la corporación CENACE es la información que se genera a través de sus procesos de negocio. Su alineación con las estrategias corporativas generan un valor agregado de gran importancia por su participación en el desarrollo económico del país. Teniendo esto presente es necesario brindarle especial atención al tema de seguridad de la información Corporativa. El presente trabajo pretende proponer un marco de referencia que permita al CENACE disponer de lineamientos generales para el análisis y clasificación de la información de la Corporación, de acuerdo con las políticas definidas previamente a través del REGLAMENTO INTERNO DE USO, ADMINISTRACIÓN Y CONFIDENCIALIDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y DE LOS RECURSOS Y SISTEMAS INFORMÁTICOS DE LA CORPORACIÓN CENTRO NACIONAL DE CONTROL DE ENERGÍA – CENACE, aprobado en el año 2008 y de conformidad con lo estipulado en la norma ISO 27000, con el propósito de proteger la información sensible y crítica soportada por los sistemas de información de CENACE.
Procedimiento para el Control Automático de la Frecuencia en el Sistema Nacional Interconectado del Ecuador
Authors: Arias M.
Published: January 2020

Se presenta un procedimiento que permite obtener los valores de ajuste del factor BIAS de frecuencia del sistema eléctrico del Ecuador a partir de la integración de las características aleatorias de la carga del sistema, de las características de los gobernadores de velocidad de las unidades que participan en el control, de la composición de las unidades que participan en el control y de las bandas muertas de los sistemas de control central de Ecuador y de Colombia. Para la consecución de los objetivos se utilizan métodos estadísticos para el procesamiento de las bases de datos de mediciones tomadas en tiempo real y métodos de simulación a partir del modelo concentrado equivalente del sistema interconectado Ecuador – Colombia. Los valores de ajuste obtenidos al utilizar el procedimiento propuesto son comparados con los valores propuestos por procedimientos de optimización encontrados en la literatura especializada, atendiendo al criterio del número de acciones de control y a la calidad de la respuesta de la transferencia por las líneas de enlace.
Identificación de Equivalentes Dinámicos Mediante Optimización de Mapeo Media-Varianza en Ambiente DIgSILENT Power Factory
Authors: Cepeda J. , Rueda J.
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo presenta una innovadora metodología orientada a la identificación paramétrica de equivalentes dinámicos en sistemas eléctricos de potencia. Basándose en un proceso interrelacionado, ejecutado simultáneamente en los ambientes DIgSILENT Power Factory y Matlab, la identificación paramétrica se aborda como un problema de optimización, resuelto con una variante tipo enjambre de la optimización metaheurística de mapeo media-varianza (MVMOS). El procedimiento de identificación se emplea para: i) modelar un equivalente dinámico del sistema Colombiano (área externa) que mantiene su efecto dinámico en el sistema Ecuatoriano (área de estudio); y, ii) determinar los parámetros del modelo equivalente de una planta de generación eólica prototipo. Los resultados resaltan tanto el excelente desempeño del MVMOS en la identificación paramétrica como la importancia del empleo de equivalentes dinámicos para la disminución considerable del tiempo de simulación, requisito básico de las aplicaciones en tiempo real.
Implementación Básica de un Ambiente de Nube Privada en CENACE a Través de la Tecnología de Virtualización Hyper-V de Microsoft
Authors: Paredes H. , Chanatasig M.
Published: January 2020

El aprovechamiento de las nuevas tecnologías no solo requiere la actualización del hardware existente hacia equipos nuevos, sino que requiere de la aplicación de conceptos modernos y paradigmas de avanzada.

Siendo CENACE una institución donde su core de negocio está soportado en ambientes tecnológicos robustos, es de su interés el introducir en la organización este nuevo paradigma tecnológico que ha surgido recientemente en el ámbito de TI denominado “Computación en Nube” o “Cloud Computing” a fin de beneficiarse de las bondades que este nuevo modelo tecnológico ofrece.

Para el caso específico de CENACE, es factible su implementación inicial a través del modelo de “Nube Privada”, para lo cual se han realizando inversiones en cuanto a hardware, software y servicios.

El presente trabajo, pretende presentar el ambiente básico que sería implementado en CENACE para soportar un modelo de Nube Privada mediante tecnología de virtualización Hyper-V de Microsoft.
Implementación del Sistema de Gestión y Control de Combustibles (SICOMB) para el Sector Eléctrico
Authors: Hierro C.A. Del , Sánchez R.G.
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este artículo es exponer la implementación del Sistemas de Gestión y Control de Combustibles haciendo referencia a cada uno de sus componentes:

a) Sistemas de medición de combustible en las centrales Termoeléctricas.

b) Arquitectura implementada del sistema.

c) Sistema de información de combustibles SICOMB.

Se realizará una breve descripción de cada componente del sistema y la experiencia adquirida en la implementación de las centrales: Santa Elena II, Santa Elena III, Quevedo II, Jaramijó y Jivino III.

a) En cada uno de los componentes del sistema se resaltará las siguientes particularidades:

b) Referente a los sistemas de medición implementados en las centrales mencionadas, se hará énfasis a las observaciones del equipamiento mecánico y electrónico que son una parte fundamental para la adquisición de datos.

c) Referente a la arquitectura, se describirá brevemente la plataforma utilizada así como la virtualización de hosts para procesar los servicios del SICOMB y la creación de un ambiente de prueba para el desarrollo de aplicaciones web para el sistema.

d) Referente al sistema de información implementado, se analizará los reportes publicados en el portal web enfatizando la utilidad de esta información para el control del uso del combustible en generación termoeléctrica
Desarrollo de un Convertidor Electrónico Multinivel para Aplicaciones de Compensación de Potencia Reactiva
Authors: Viola J.C. , Quizhpi F.
Published: January 2020

El trabajo presenta el proceso completo de diseño y construcción de un convertidor electrónico de potencia de 9 niveles en configuración cascada, destinado para su uso como compensador estático de potencia reactiva en instalaciones industriales trifásicas. El trabajo abarca el dimensionamiento y montaje de la etapa de potencia compuesta por 24 módulos de transistores bipolares de compuerta aislada (IGBTs) de 150A y 1 200V cada uno y por 3 disipadores de aluminio, como así también todo el diseño y desarrollo de las tarjetas de adquisición, disparo y control necesarias para manejar el convertidor a lazo cerrado. Las tarjetas de adquisición se diseñaron utilizando sensores de efecto Hall para tensión y corriente y transmisión de datos por fibra óptica para asegurar aislación entre la tarjeta de control y la etapa de potencia. Para el control del convertidor de diseñó una tarjeta basada en un arreglo de lógica programable (FPGA) interconectada con un procesador digital de señales (DSP) que permite la alta velocidad de procesamiento requerida para probar distintas técnicas de control. El convertidor es controlado por modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM) conmutando a una frecuencia de 10kHz y pudiendo ser conectado a tensiones de hasta 3kV.
“Utilización de Luminarias Led como Reemplazo de Luminarias Incandescentesy Fluorescentes: Análisis de Potencias”
Authors: Dávila M. A. , Durán E. F.
Published: January 2020

Análisis de la utilización de luminarias LED en reemplazo de las luminarias incandescentes comunes en un auditorio de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana. Análisis de consumo de potencia, costos de instalación y costos acumulados por consumo energético.
“Análisis Energético-Económico de la Utilización de Fotocontroles Tipo Fail-On O Fail-Off en Alumbrado Público en Empresa Eléctrica Regional Centro Sur C.A. de la Ciudad de Cuenca”
Authors: Dávila M. A. , Durán E. F.
Published: January 2020

Análisis sobre la utilización de fotocontroles tipo fail-on o fail-off en la red de alumbrado público de la Empresa Eléctrica Regional Centro Sur de la ciudad de Cuenca. Análisis energético-económico de ambos tipos de fotocontroles, ventajas y desventajas de su uso.
“Motor de Inducción de una Sola Espira”
Authors: Quizhpi F.A. , Bresciani F.
Published: January 2020

El trabajo presenta el proceso completo de diseño y construcción de un motor trifásico de una sola espira. El motor es destinado para uso como máquina normal con la ventaja de trabajar a tensión próxima a cero. Se presenta el dimensionamiento y montaje del devanado estatórico sobre núcleo magnético. Para verificar el nivel de rendimiento y uso eficiente de energía se realiza el análisis de la respuesta ante el sistema de alimentación nominal, esto es tensión cero, respuestas ante condiciones de funcionamiento en vacío, con carga y cortocircuito de barra aguas arriba. Se verifica que la alimentación de red contaminada es filtrada con el sistema de bobina de sola espira, manteniendo parámetros mecánicos. Se demuestra que el sistema aporta, sobre el sistema contaminado, con reducciones de armónicos conforme cambie las características de la carga máquina.
BANK’S CREDIT POLICY IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Karpova T.S.
Published: January 2020

The article defines the essence and role of credit policy, substantiates the need for its improvement in current conditions. The basic principles and functions of credit policy are given. It is concluded that the basis of credit policy should be the main principles: reliability and profitability of funds and the principles of rational lending. The goals of credit policy and directions of its implementation are determined. The share of credit operations in the general structure of assets of domestic banks is estimated. It is noted that commercial banks' credit policy is an integral part of the strategy and tactics of the NBU and the government. Measures to improve the efficiency of commercial banks' current activities and improve their credit policy are proposed.
MODELLING THE RISK OF DEFAULT ON FOREIGN ECONOMIC CONTRACTS
Authors: Kontseba S.M. , Skurtol S.D. , Rodashchuk H.Iu.
Published: January 2020

In this article, you can read about the usage  of a model for evaluation of the risk of non-payments for foreign economic contracts based on the law of exponential distribution. Approbation of this model revealed that timely evaluation of risks of non-payments to counterparties for foreign economic contracts provides successful work and development of the business. It also helps to decrease the negative impact of risks on the business' economy.
STAFF TRAINING AS A MAIN RESOURCE TO PROVIDE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Vyshnevska N.M.
Published: January 2020

The article reveals the role and necessity of introducing into the enterprise management system such components as training and personnel development. Different methods of personnel training are explored. The analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of teaching methods is conducted. The modern innovative methods of training and qualification improvement of personnel are singled out.
INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR PROCESS AUTOMATION DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING
Authors: Skurtol S.D. , Kontseba S.M. , Rodashchuk H.Iu.
Published: January 2020

In the article is considered the importance of information and its influence on the efficiency of making managerial decisions, the expediency of systemic using of information and the formation of information support for the process of making managerial decisions. The problems of information support of enterprises activity are analyzed.
Perbedaan Latihan High Intensity Ground Walking Dan Latihan Static Bicycle Terhadap Kapasitas Latihan Pada Penderita PPOM
Authors: Setiawan Setiawan , Basuki Nur
Published: January 2020

Abstract: High-Intensity Ground Walking, Static Bicycle exercise, exercise capacity, the 6-minutes walking test, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to compare the benefits between High-Intensity Ground Walking exercise and Static Bicycle exercise on exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This research is a quasi-experimental study design with two groups pre and post-test design. The subjects were all patients COPD with a moderate and severe degree in The Special hospital of Pulmonary dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga, that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data was collected directly by assessing the results of the six-minute walk test before and after the treatments. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS 11.5. The different test within groups measured with the Wilcoxon test, and for between groups measured with Mann Whitney test. The significance level was set on 0.05. Results and Conclusion (1) High-Intensity Ground Walking exercises improve exercise capacity in patients with COPD (p = 0.005), (2) Static Bicycle training program improves exercise capacity of patients with COPD (p = 0.005), (3) There is no difference between High-Intensity Ground Walking Exercise and Static Bicycle training in improving exercise capacity in patients with COPD (p = 0.970).
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Dan Lama Persalinan Kala I Dan II Di BPM Wilayah Klaten
Authors: Istikhomah Henik , Murwati Murwati
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Deep Relaxation Therapy, Level Anxiety And Prolong Duration Labor Stage. Patients who will give birth had experienced psychological problems that cause form the emotional reaction as the manifestation of psychological symptoms, the actions to be carried out either surgery or childbirth aid measures constitute a potential or actual threat to the integrity of someone who can evoke physiological and psychological stress. This emotional reaction usually is generally a negative reaction, such as refuse, fear, anger, sadness, and anxiety. Giving deep breathing relaxation techniques in patients will be a decrease in tension, feeling amazingly beautiful in controlling body functions so that labor becomes smooth. Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy on the breath in anxiety level and duration of labor. The design of this study using the pre and post-test only one group. analysis techniques with Wilcoxon test. using purposive sampling technique with 25 respondents. Univariate analysis results mean pre-test anxiety at 43.16 and the average post-test by 31. The mean duration of the first labor stage of the intervention group is 504 minutes and 564 minutes at control group. The Mean duration of second labor stage of the intervention group is 140 minutes and the control group was 57 minutes. Bivariate test results there is the influence between deep breathing relaxation therapy interventions with anxiety with a p value= 0.001, there is the influence of deep breathing relaxation techniques with the duration of first labor stage with p-value = 0.001, no effect of deep breathing relaxation with the duration of second labor stage with p = 0:59. In conclusion, there is the influence of deep breathing relaxation therapy to anxiety and the duration of the first stage of labor time, there is no influence therapy relaxation with the duration of the second labor stage.
Idikator Kinerja Pendidikan Akupunktur Pada Prodi D-III Akupunktur Jurusan Akupunktur Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Surakarta
Authors: Haryanto Joko Tri , Purwanto Purwanto , Wahyudi Jatmiko Rinto
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning (PBM), Educator and Education Personnel, Academic Culture, Prodi D-III Acupuncture. Professional health workers produced by the Health Education institutions qualified personnel. Quality of learning experience can be good when it managed to change attitudes, behaviors, and skills of students in accordance with the purpose of education. Weakness in improving the quality of education in Indonesia for this is that these programs apart is done partially and not comply with the quality system is easily understood by all program managers in education. Methods This study used a qualitative approach to the type of case studies. Informants are citizens and academics Prodi D-III Acupuncture Acupuncture Department of Health Polytechnic Surakarta which is determined by the proportion of samples. Data were collected through orientation, observation, interviews, and documentation. Interactive data analysis and data validity based on triangulation from various data sources. The results of this study found that aspects of the curriculum have been adapted to the progress of science and technology, and merupakan competency-based curriculum and national standards on Health Manpower Education.
Analisis Pengaruh Aspek Hukum, Peran Bidan Dan Hak Anak Terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sumantri Sumantri , Kostania Gita
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Legal Aspects, The Role Of Midwife, The Rights Of Children, Exclusive Breastfeeding. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the legal aspects, the role of the midwife and the right of children on exclusive breastfeeding practice. This type of research is an analytical study with cross-sectional research design. An estimated 1,000 Mothers with infants aged 0-12 months in the Klaten district with 30% of the sample population, it’s about 300 people. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Analysis of the data used by the statistical test Chi-Square and logistic regression. Results: 1) legal aspect of regulation Exclusive Breastfeeding is significantly affect the exclusive breastfeeding practice, p 0.000 (P <0.05); X2: 23.5; RP: 1.80 and 95% CI: 1:40 to 2:31; 2) the role of the midwife in exclusive breastfeeding practice showed a significant effect, p 0.001 (P <0.05); X2: 11.9; RP: 1:52 and 95% CI: 1.22-1.89, and; 3) the right of the child to exclusive breastfeeding practice showed a significant effect, p 0.000 (P <0.05); X2: 32.3; RP: 2:07 and 95% CI: 1.55-2.66.
Studi Komparasi PHBS Warga Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Dan Di Desa Tahun 2015
Authors: Astuti Athanasia Budi , Rahayu Sunarsih , Mulyanti Sri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: PHBS, Resident Of Elementary School. Life Behavior to Clean of Healthy Life (PHBS) will be done to improve the health community. PHBS at school is a group on which was put into practice by the students, teachers and schools community on the basis awareness as learning outcomes so independently to be able to prevent disease, improve their health and play an active role in providing a healthy environment. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2007).The aim of the Research is knowing the difference between Elementary School PHBS residents in the City and in the village in 2015. This research is a descriptive comparison. The population of this research is the elementary school in the City and in the village. Sample taken carried out by means purposive sampling. Data Analysis using the tests t independently. The results showed there is a significant difference between elementary school PHBS in the city elementary school with PHBS residents in the village with the p=0,000. Average PHBS respondents elementary school in the city was 35.01 with the standard deviation 6,299, while PHBS elementary school at the village respondents average 30.29 with the standard deviation 7,653. Nurses should work together with the related institution to provide information or health education continually about PHBS in schools.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Multiple Micro Nutrient (MMN) Dan Moringa Oleifera Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Tikus Bunting
Authors: Prihati Dwi Retna , Rahayu RD
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Multiple Micro Nutrient (MMN), Moringa Oleifera, Hemoglobin. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups that may have anemia because hemodelusi events that occur during pregnancy. Multiple Micro Nutrient (MMN) is a supplement that contains multivitamins, iron and folate were given to pregnant women as one of the programs of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia in its efforts to prevent anemia during pregnancy. A survey found that 70% of pregnant women do not like the taste of Multiple Micro Nutrient (MMN) and in addition also the mother complain nausea, dizziness, palpitations, shortness of breath so hot and these supplements are not consumed and not consumed until exhausted if 120 tablets, See the above phenomenon it is necessary to alternative solutions, such as by utilizing vegetables such as Moringa oleifera. Iron content in 100 gr dry leave Moringa oleifera is 28,2 mg. The purpose of this study was to prove that no difference between the influence of Multiple Micro Nutrient (MMN) and Moringa oleifera against hemoglobin levels of pregnant rats. Experiment laboratory study design was a randomized design with a pre-post test with a control group. The population is the first day of the pregnant rats, large samples of 24 rats. Twenty-four pregnant rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Statistical analysis using Independent T-test. Significant value in this study was p <0.05. The results Independent T-test showed that Moringa oleifera has the same effect with Multiple Micro Nutrient in preventing a decline in hemoglobin levels in pregnant rats (P = 0,537).
Formulasi Dan Uji Hedonik Serbuk Jamu Instan Antioksidan Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus Costaricensis) Dengan Pemanis Alami Daun Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni M.)
Authors: Dewi Indri Kusuma , Lestari Titik
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Jamu Instant Powder, Dragon Fruit Super Red, Stevia, Physical Test, Antioxidant, Hedonic. Dragon fruit super red has antioxidant activity, so dragon fruit super red formulated in jamu instant powder dosage form because can be useful to society without brewing before with natural sweetener stevia leaf. The aim of this research to know formulation jamu instant powder dosage form antioxidant dragon fruit super red with natural sweetener stevia leaf and hedonic test and test of antioxidant activity. This study was a descriptive study and laboratory design. The evaluation included physical test is water content, flowability time, an angel of repose, uniformity of weight, organoleptic dan pH; antioxidant activity with IC50 parameters, hedonic measurement with hedonic scale. The result showed physical test jamu instant powder included water content 1,85%; flowability time 35,97 second; an angel of repose 37,34°, uniformity of weight 1,01775 gram, organoleptic is purplish red of color, unpleasant odor, soft of texture dan sweet of taste; and result of pH 4,47. The result measurement antioxidant activity had coverage categories antioxidant activity with IC50 at 132,125 ppm. Hedonic test results of colour indicators 63,3% of respondents are very like, from the colour indicators 46,7% of the respondents does not like, from the taste indicators 46,7% of the respondent are like, while texture indicators 50% are like.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian MP-ASI Di Desa Ngunut Jumantono Karanganyar
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Keywords: Level Of Knowledge, Provision Of Complementary Feeding. Keberhasilan granting MP BREAST MILK is influenced by a variety of factors, one of which is the level of knowledge. Results of a survey in village Jumantono Ngunut septi Karanganyar by conducting interviews with midwives, the village that the knowledge of the mother in each village in giving BREAST MILK to her baby to varied valid any know about giving MP ASI but there are some mothers who are less knowledgeable about granting MP ASI. The goal in this research is to know the level of knowledge about giving mom MP ASI in the village Jumantono KaranganyarJenis Ngunut this research is quantitative descriptive. The population of this research is all mothers who have babies in the village Jumantono Ngunut Karanganyar. Research on a sample is the mother who has toddlers aged 0-2 years in the village of Jumantono Ngunut Karanganyar totaling 72 respondents. This instrument is used in is the questionnaire. Data processing stages: cleansing, coding, scoring, insert, data analysis that is used in is a frequency distribution and percentage of a variable. The results of the research note that the characteristics of the respondents based on level of education ELEMENTARY education level prevailing majority of 23 respondents (31.9%) with enough knowledge level as many as 20 respondents (87,0%). Characteristics of respondents based on majority parity are parity 1 applies 35 respondents (48.6%) with enough knowledge level as much as 28 respondents (80,0%). Characteristics of respondents based on the age of majority age of 21-35 years as many as 67 respondents (93,1%) with enough knowledge level as much as 52 respondents (77,6%). The characteristics of respondent based on the work of the majority is a Housewife (IRT) as much as 40 respondents (55,6%) with enough knowledge level as much as 87.5 of respondents (35%). Summary of the research knowledge about giving mom MP ASI in the village Jumantono Ngunut Karanganyar largely had enough knowledge level of 57 respondents (79,2%)
Pengaruh Pursed LIP Breathing Dan Sustained Maximal Inspiration Terhadap Peningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Pernapasan Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Sesak Napas Pada Kasus Kardio Respirasi
Authors: Permadi Agung Wahyu , Wahyudi Antonius Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Sustained Maximal Inspiration, Pursed Lip Breathing, Shortness Of Breath. Currently lung disease is a major cause of chronic morbidity and mortality worldwide, many people suffer from this disease for many years and die prematurely due to unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking and work environments that are exposed to much air pollution due to under-employed workers personal protector. One sign of lung disease is airway obstruction in nonreversible or partial reversible airway. One result of lung disease is a lack of respiratory muscle strength resulting in complaints of shortness of breath. Disturbances or complaints of breathlessness can occur towards inspiration or expiration. There is a theory of the effect of breathing exercises on respiratory muscle enhancement in people with shortness of breath. In this study was conducted with the aim to prove the provision of Sustained maximal inspiration (SMI) and pursed lip breathing (PLB) to increase respiratory muscle strength in patients with shortness of breath. This research uses true experimental research with pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted at the physiotherapy laboratory located in Tabanan, Badung and Denpasar with a sample of 17 patients who experienced complaints of shortness of breath. The number of research subjects was grouped randomly in one group. In this study the group was given treatment as much as 1 time a week and performed for 24 weeks. The expected result of this study was to reduce complaints of shortness of breath without the use of medicines from doctors in cases of cardio respiration
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Pada Titik BL 13, LI 11, SP10, ST36 Dan HT7 Terhadap Perbaikan IG.E Pasien Pruritus Dermatitis Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Di Surakarta
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Christiyowati Maria Dewi
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Dermatitis Atopic, Ig.E, Pruritus, Santri/ Students Ponpes Surakarta. The purpose of this study to determine the influencing of acupuncture therapy with poin Bl 13, Li 11, SP 10, ST 36 and HT 7 to improve Immunoglobin E (Ig.E) and to reduce pruritus scale for Santri with dermatitis in Pondok pesantren of Surakarta. Quasi experiment with one group pre test – post test design. The focus of research is the use of acupuncture to improve Ig.E and to reduce pruritus scale in Dermatitis Atopic. Acupuncture therapy acupuncture performed by trained therapists who have a permit or license from the competent authority official. Data were collected by interview/ anamnesis, observation and fill out a questionnaire after getting acupuncture therapy. Data analysis will use the t-test and ANOVA One-way to justify the data pre and post acupuncture treatment, then processed with SPSS 16.0 series. Acupuncture is effective in improving Ig.E and reducing pruritus intensity for santri/student in Pondok Pesantren Al Kahfi of Surakarta.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Medial Arc Support Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Dan Stress Pada Penderita Fascitis Plantaris
Authors: Ardesa Yopi Harwinanda , Ningsih Cica Tri Mandasari , Syaifuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Plantaris Fascitis, Medial Arc Support, Fatigue, Stress. This research purpose to know the effect of Medial Arc Support in patients with plantar fascitis against fatigue and stress on employees packing PT TPS Food TBK. Experimental studies using quantitative methods to approach one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was all employees at PT TPS Food packing TBK suffering from plantar fascitis. To measure the reduction of pain in the plantar fasciitis with measuring tools such as Visual Analoc Scale by taking data on the day before treatment done and a day after the last treatment carried out (4 weeks). Examination carried out under pain painful motion, silent pain, and tenderness. Examination of pain before and after treatment. The results showed the average pretest fatigue patients with plantar fasciitis (24.60) while the average post-test (20.20). Wilcoxon test results showed statistical p value 0,000 <0,05 so that there is influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis. With the conclusion of the conclusions There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease stress levels in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05. There is the influence of Medial Arch Support to decrease fatigue in patients with plantar fasciitis with p value 0,000 <0,05.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Klaten
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti , Ariani Dwi
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Violent Behavior, Schizophrenia, Progressive Relay Therapy. Management or treatment of violent behavior is necessary and can be done in three ways, namely prevention programs, anticipation and restraint. Progressive relaxation is part of the anticipatory program. The progressive relaxation technique is to focus on a muscle activity, by identifying the tense muscles and then decreasing the tension by performing relaxation techniques to get relaxed feelings (Murphy, 1996). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of progressive relaxation on the risk of violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia RSJD Klaten. The type of research is Quasi experiment with research design using One Group Pre and Post test Design. Sampling using non probability sampling technique by purposive sampling which amounted to 30 respondents in RSJD Klaten. Sample is done pre test fill out questionnaire BPRS (General Response Function Adaptif) which include behavioral response, verbal response, emotional response, and physical response with scale 1-14 .. Data analysis used is Paired t-test with the help of computer SPSS for Windows version 18.0. The results of research on progressive relaxation implant dillakuakn in RS Klaten Klaten, after analyzed with bivariate showed that there is a decrease of average between before and after given progressive relaxation action from before action 2.07 to after action 1.63 (t count 0.44) and P value 0,000 <  (0.05). Interpretation of this research that progressive relaxation therapy is very influential in reducing the level of perilakukan violence in schizophrenic patients.
Tekanan Cuff Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Pada Pasien Terintubasi Di Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Setiyawan Setiyawan , Sulisetyawati S Dwi
Published: January 2020

Backgound: Inaccuracy granting ETT cuff pressure can cause a risk of complications that increase the risk of aspiration and trauma to the trachea. Cuff management includes cuff development techniques and intracuff pressure monitoring is a critical component in the treatment of ETT intubated patients in intensive care. The aim of this study was to find out the description of ETT treatment especially on intracuff pressure monitoring. Method: The research methods is a descriptive study in 30 intubated patients in the intensive room of Bagas Waras Klaten Hospital. Result: Based on observations 4 (four) hours after ETT cuff development using cuff inflator, the average results of initial ETT cuff pressure measurements were 28 cmH2O ± 17.43, then after four hours 19.63 cmH2O ± 17.43. In conclusion, ETT cuff development using a cuff inflator will tend to decrease intracuff pressure. Conclusion: Periodic monitoring of intracuff pressure is needed to achieve optimal pressure so there are no complications caused by underinflation or overinflation.
Efektifitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi
Authors: Z Ricky , Rachmawaty Rini , Syam Yuliana
Published: January 2020

Backgound: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercise therapy is a focused therapy to maintain deep relaxation conditions. Empirical evidence has supported the use of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in reducing headaches, insomnia, hypertension, and additional treatment in cancer patients and management of chronic pain. This article analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in reducing anxiety and by reviewing the results of the current study. Method: This study explores quantitative evidence published in electronic database, such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. By using electronic publications, we have identified 193 potential and relevant articles of interest while fifteen studies have been included in the final analysis. Results: the study shows that a significant improvement occurred in a post-intervention in reducing anxiety for participants receiving PMR compared to all control groups. Conclusion: The result indicates that PMR is a particularly useful supplementary treatment to reduce anxiety levels of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and nurses must be trained to perform Progressive muscle relaxation.
Pengaruh Faktor Kerawanan Pangan Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Stunting
Authors: Widiyanto Aris , Atmojo Joko Tri , Darmayanti Aquartuti Tri
Published: January 2020

Background: Globally, it is estimated that one in five children will fail to grow or be known as stunting in 2020. In Indonesia based on Nutritional Status Monitoring (PSG) data for the past three years. The prevalence of short-term toddlers has increased from 2016 to 27.5% to 29.6% in 2017. Method: The interaction between environment and nutrition, especially food insecurity presents interesting dynamics that can be studied further. In this review, the authors are interested in providing scientific evidence-based information about the effects of food and environmental vulnerability factors on the incidence of stunting. Search for published articles is done through databases: PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCO), the official website of national health organizations, online libraries, and the UNICEF library from February 10 to March 25, 201. Result: Stunting AND Risk Factors, Factors affecting stunting, Stunting AND food insecure, stunting AND environment factors, Stunting AND Indonesia. Inclusion criteria were systematic reviews, clinical reviews, cohort studies, cross-sectional studies, clinical studies, health reports, and program guidelines. Conclusion: Factors influencing stunting including: food insecurity increases the risk of stunting (OR = 1.17 95% CI: 1.09-1.25) and less weight (OR = 1.17 95% CI: 1.01-1.36). lack of sanitation, flooring type and mycotoxin exposure in the form of AF-alb.
Breastfeeding Self Efficacy Dapat Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Sari Lutfiana Puspita , Agustina Lusinta
Published: January 2020

Background: The Confidence, perception and calmness of post-partum mothers can affect the breastmilk production. Women who have low anxiety will have greater self-efficacy indeed believe that breast milk production is sufficient for the baby's needs. Method: This was a quantitative research with survey design. The population in this study was all post-partum mothers who gave birth in a normal process. The sample in this study was all post-partum mothers who were giving birth normally at the Independent Practice of Midwives at the Prambanan Health Center, Klaten. The analysis of this study used the Fisher Exact test. Result: There was a significant effect between breastfeeding self-efficacy on the amount of breastmilk production (p-value = 0.03), breastfeeding self-efficacy on the process of breastmilk production (p-value = 0.01). Conclusion: Breastfeeding self-efficacy influences the amount and process of breastmilk production for post-partum mothers
Pengaruh Trunk Control Activity Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-Hari (Activity Of Daily Living) Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Syatibi Mudatsir , Kurniawan Hendri , Untari Rita
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Trunk Control, Activity Of Daily Living. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of trunk control activity on the level of post-stroke patients independence in performing activities of daily life (activity of daily living). The study design was performed according to quasi experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study population was patients with post-stroke conditions that obtain in Clinical intervention Sasana Husada Group. Sampling using quota sampling with a sample size of 30 people. Data analysis using independent t-test using SPSS version 11.5. Results of analysis using independent t-test showed the value of F = 0.611 (equal variances assumed), t = 3.654 and p-value = 0.001. Trunk control activity significantly affect the level of independence of daily life activity (activity of daily living) post-stroke patients.
Efektifitas Pemberian Terapi Akupunktur Antara Titik Baihui (GV 20) Dengan Titik Anmian (EX-HN 16) Pada Lansia Dengan Kasus Insomnia Di Panti Wreda Darma Bakti Surakarta
Authors: Yatmihatun Sri , Kusumawati Heni Nur , Haryanto Joko Tri
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Insomnia, Elderly, Acupuncture Therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy between points Baihui (GV 20) with a point Anmian (EX-HN 16) in the elderly with insomnia cases in Hospice Surakarta. This research method using cross-sectional approach experimental method, using analysis Chi-Square Test. The results of analysis X2 = 4.821; p 0,028 in group therapy point Baihui (GV 20) and in group therapy Anmian point (EX-HN 16). Anmian point acupuncture therapy (EX-HN 16) is more effective than acupuncture point Baihui (GV 20) for acupuncture point Amnian (EX-HN 16) over banyan eliminate complaints decreased quality of sleep (66.7%).Keywords: Insomnia, Elderly, Acupuncture Therapy.