bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PPKn DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL BRAIN BASED LEARNING SISWA KELAS VIIB SMP NEGERI 16 REJANG LEBONG BENGKULU TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Sakti Rizki Oktiana , Hartanto Supri
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar PPKn dengan menggunkan model Brain Based Learning Kelas VII B SMP Negeri 16 Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Bengkulu pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 di Kelas VII B dengan jumlah 26 siswa (Laki-laki 11 dan Perempuan 15). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunkan siklus model Kermmis dan Mc Taggart yaitu rencana, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, tes evaluasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik Analisi Data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar dari pra siklus. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 16 Rejang Lebong Bengkulu dengan menggunakan model Brain Based Learninghasil jumlah perhitungan pra siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 50,00%, pada siklus I mengalami peningkatan tuntas dengan persentase 57,69%, dan pada siklus II mengalami kenaikan kembali dengan presentase 65,38%. Sesuai dengan KKM 70 dan Indikator keberhasilan 60% dengan hasil yang diperoleh di siklus II maka, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dihentikan karena prestasi belajar siswa meningkat dan sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : Prestasi Belajar, PPKn Brain Based Learning Abstract This Classroom Action Research aims to determine efforts to improve PPKn learning achievement by using the Class VII B Brain Based Learning model of SMP Negeri 16 Rejang Lebong Bengkulu for the 2019/2020 academic year. The research was conducted in Rejang Lebong Bengkulu Regency in the 2019/2020 school year in Class VII B with a total of 26 students (male 11 and female 15). This Classroom Action Research uses the Kermmis and Mc Taggart model cycle, namely planning, acting, observing and reflecting. Data collection was carried out by observation, evaluation tests, interviews, documentation. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive, namely an increase in learning achievement from the pre-cycle. The results of the study concluded that efforts to improve student achievement in class VII B SMP Negeri 16 Rejang Lebong Bengkulu using the Brain Based Learningmodel resulted in the number of pre-cycle calculations with a completeness percentage of 50.00%, in the first cycle experienced an increase in completeness with a percentage of 57.69% , and in the second cycle it increased again with a percentage of 65.38%. In accordance with KKM 70 and success indicators of 60% with the results obtained in cycle II, this Classroom Action Research was stopped because student learning achievement had increased and had reached predetermined success indicators. Keywords: Learning Achievement, PPKn Brain Based Learning
Separation and Identification of Phenolic Acid from Borago officinalis (F:Boraginaceae) Cultivated in Iraq
Authors: Kareem Ashwaq T , N. Hamad Maha
Published: December 2020

The plant Borago officinalis, which belongs to the Boraginaceae family and Celebrated as borage, is one of the useful medicinal plants cultivated in Iraq. It was used in olde medicine in Iraq, Irane, Syria and Europe for management of various diseases. It is commonly used as an atonic, tranquilliser, management of cough, sore throat, pneumonia, swelling, inflammatory diseases, antioxidant, and anticancer. This project provides the first comprehensive research done in Iraq to study the phytochemicals and the methods of extraction and isolation of active constituents from Borago officinalis cultivated in Iraq. The plant was harvested in spring from AL-Rifai, Nassiriyah city, IRAQ in February 2019.were washed carefully, dried under dark, and milled in a mechanical grinder to a fine powdere then measure the weight of the plant.The plant was extracted by cold extraction methods using (85%absolute methanol ) solvent for three days then Fractionation was done by petrollium ethere, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol(n.b) to separate the active constituentse according  to the change in polaritiese. The phytochemical screening exposed the presence of, phenols, tannins, fatty acid, in the plant's Ethyl acetate fraction, n-butanol fraction was usedfor identification and isolationof phenolic compoundsby by TLC, PLC HPLC andLC/mass.

The Phenolic acid (Sinapic acide, Rosmarinic acides,Caffeic acid) were seperated and purified by PLC. The isolated compounds were subjected to several chemical chromatographic and spectral analytical techniques for their identification, such as TLC, PLC, HPLC, UV, and  LC/mass.
Current state of the problem of sports injury in football
Authors: Anikeenko L.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the problem of sports injuries in football. The most vulnerable areas of injuries in football have been identified. Possible causes of football injuries and the most common situations that lead to injuries in football players have been identified: defensive play, running, abrupt stop to open or get the ball, kick on the ball, abrupt stop to strike, one-step stop to change direction, foot kick on artificial turf, jump through a lying player, blocking, landing after a header, running after the ball, losing balance, driving the ball, blocking the defender, simultaneous with the opponent kick on the ball, loss equilibrium due to the collision.

Among such non-traditional means, in our opinion, there are exercises of adaptive-strengthening character which allow to strengthen the musculoskeletal system of the lower extremities, thereby expanding opportunities of increase of special physical training of football players and decrease in sports injuries. Of course, they should be used in combination with traditional physical and technical-tactical exercises and used as additional factors that contribute to the expansion of the functional boundaries of the musculoskeletal system.

However, the construction of purposeful, specially organized and scientifically sound comprehensive training sessions in the sources we studied was not found, which was the subject of our study. The growing importance of regular exercise, associated with profound changes in lifestyle, requires the development of measures that can ensure high efficiency of physical culture and sports to promote health and improve the performance of the general population
Combat horting as a factor in the formation of military-patriotic abilities, physical culture and the basics of student youth health
Authors: Yeromenko Eduard , Kuzora Ivan
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the main characteristics of combat horting as a means of forming military-patriotic abilities, physical culture and health of student youth and scientific substantiation of means of positive influence of combat horting, development, improving the level of health according to the method of the sport of combat horting. The effectiveness of psychological and pedagogical conditions, organizational forms and methods is checked, the theoretical analysis of the problem of education of physical qualities, military-applied abilities, conditions of application of health-improving, applied, general developmental and special physical exercises of combat horting for increase of efficiency of body systems is carried out. The material on the concept and approaches to the classification of physical exercises and methods of combat horting for athletes of student age is presented. The effectiveness of the implemented pedagogical system of formation of military-patriotic abilities, physical culture and basics of health of student youth by means of combat horting, values to health and avoidance of bad habits has been tested experimentally. The results of the research on the formation of military-applied abilities, values of healthy living and the effectiveness of organizational forms of sports discipline in the process of combat horting in the educational process of educational institutions are presented.
Analysis of medical care in Ukraine for nephrological patients in 2019
Authors: Kolesnyk M. O. , Kozliuk N. I. , Razvazhaieva O. O.
Published: December 2020

The work aimed to conduct a rating of nephrological services in the regions of Ukraine by using the method of complex statistical coefficients.

Methods. Evaluation of nephrological services in the regions of Ukraine was made by using indicators of the structure, health care resources, quality and efficiency of renal medical care of patients with chronic kidney disease and patients with acute kidney injury.

Results. The place of each province in the national rating of the state of renal medical care was identified.

Conclusions. The organization, availability and quality of medical care for nephrological patients in Ukraine do not meet existing needs. The significant differences in the specialized nephrological care between the regions of Ukraine can be solved out through the implementation of appropriate management and financial decisions.
Perioperative evaluation of kidney function for patients with complicated forms of coronary artery disease
Authors: Gogayeva O. , Lazoryshynets V. , Rudenko A. , Dzakhoieva L. , Yuvchyk O.
Published: December 2020

The study aimed to analyze kidney function for patients with complicated forms of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the perioperative period.

Methods. It was a retrospective analysis of 110 high-risk patients with complicated forms of CAD, who were operated on and discharged from the National M. Amosov Institute for the period from 2009 till 2019 years. Kidney function was evaluated by glomerular filtration rate (GFR), calculated online with СKD-EPI formula.

Results. Among the included patients there were 86 (78.1%) patients with metabolic syndrome, 81 (73.59%) patients with disorders of glucose metabolism, 82 (74.5%) subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and 38 (34.5%) patients had chronic kidney disease (CKD) 3-5 stage. Preoperative risk stratification with EuroScore II scale was 9.4%. All operations performed in cardiopulmonary bypass; Custodial cardioplegia was used in 53 (48.1%) patients. The average perfusion time was 111 minutes, average cross-clamping time was 73.9 minutes. Acute kidney injury in the early postoperative period had 9 (8.1%) patients.

Conclusions. At the admittance 38 (34.5%) patients with complicated forms of CAD had CKD 3-5 st. Analysis of the GFR dynamic in the early postoperative period shown a decrease in GFR in 71.05% of patients. Transient acute kidney injury with 50% sCr growth had 9 (8.1%) patients but didn’t require hemodialysis.
Neoromantic Tendencies in the Ukrainian Piano Music of the Early 20th Century
Authors: Lihus Olha
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the examination of neoromantic tendencies in the Ukrainian piano music of the turn of the 20th century by the example of the waltzes by Ya. Stepovyi and nocturnes by V. Kosenko. These musical pieces are viewed in the context of the stylistic findings of the Western European and Russian composers of the fin de siecle era. The research methodology incorporates general and specific scientific methods: historical method (to analyze social-political processes of the 20th century turn); historical-cultural method (to consider the artistic-aesthetical foundations of European musical culture of that period); theoretical method of modelling (to reveal the analogies of the embodiment of the neoromantic principles in the Ukrainian and foreign music); comparative (to definesimilar and distinct genre-stylistic features of the piano pieces of the Ukrainian and foreign composers). Basing on this comparative analysis, typologically common features of Neoromanticism are defined, foreign influences are determined, distinct genre-stylistic features are considered that demonstrate the uniqueness of the neoromantic thinking of the Ukrainian composers of the turn of the 20th century
Financing the French Theater Industry in the Second Half of the 20th and the Early 21st Centuries
Authors: Zakharchenko Yevheniia
Published: December 2020

Features of financing the French theater industry in the second half of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty first centuries are studied in the article. The main types of financing, such as public and private financing, are considered. The main functions of the Ministry of Culture of France and the Association for the Support of Private Theaters, which are important institutions in financing the theater industry, are highlighted. The law on patronage of the arts is studied that formed favorable conditions for corporate philanthropy. Corporate philanthropy, in turn, urges to intensify corporate sponsorship and to form the image of socially responsible company. The historical-genetic method of research revealed such phenomenon as decentralization, as well asthe formation and further development of French theater since the second half of the twentieth century. Historical-typological method made it possible to determine the main areas of funding in the French theater industry and main trends of its development.
“Reversed Translation” as the phenomenological concept of cultural development
Authors: Yudkin-Ripun Ihor
Published: December 2020

The widened interpretation of the category of reflection within the phenomenology enables its applicability to elucidate the historical life of traditions. In particular it is the feedback (recursion) between different phases of a tradition’s development that is built up on the basis of reflection determining thus thedevelopmental closed cycles. As a special form of recursion the phenomenon of the4 so called reversedtranslation is to be considered where the primary imaginary original serves as the outer stimulus for theinner transformations of a tradition. The model of the reversed translation gives opportunities for the elucidation of such topics of Ukrainian cultural genesis as those of the permanence of baroque tradition,the particulars of Biedermeyer and neo-classics.
Femina without feminism, or The Intimate Theme of the Creativity of Lyudmila Korzh-Radko
Authors: Avramenko O. O.
Published: December 2020

The creative work of Uzhhorod artist Lyudmila Korzh-Radko is considered. Attention is focused on a number of series ofeasel works, which figuratively and sharply illuminate the extremely relevant topic of women in the social and thus cultural field. The author of the article highlights the philosophical and imaginative artistic solutions of the stated theme and compares it with other incarnations of this socially important and artistically devalued theme
Cultural policy for intangible cultural heritage: planning and inventorying. Dutch experience
Authors: Demian V. V
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes cultural policies for ICH using the example of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In particular, the focusof attention is the Action Plan for implementing the UNESCO Convention 2003, that is, measures for inventorying and planning. Besides,the legislative base and special provisions concerning the ICH are also analyzed. The proposed review certifies that the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage became not only the important line but an integral and defining part of the cultural policy of the Netherlands.
Efficiency analysis of administering international economic activity
Authors: Bublyk Myroslava , Pihniak Tetiana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In modern conditions, enterprises have every opportunity to implement all types of international economic activity. The main issues are the administration of the efficiency of international economic activity. The urgency of the work is due to the need for comprehensive research in the field of administration of efficiency of international economic activity.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to study the administration of the effectiveness of international economic activity and review the regulations on its implementation. This defined the following tasks: 1) to investigate the regulations of international economic activity of the enterprise; 2) to analyse the efficiency of foreign economic activity in terms of economic efficiency of imports; 3) to develop an approach to the administration of the efficiency of international economic activity of the enterprise.
Results. The article examines the system of regulations on international economic activity of enterprises and its administration. The essence of the concept of "efficiency of international economic activity" and the classification of efficiency indicators are highlighted. Factors influencing the income and expenditure of international economic activity for its effectiveness are considered. The analysis of administration of efficiency of international economic activity of subjects of economic activity by means of an indicator of efficiency of import is carried out. The efficiency of one import operation is calculated on an example. It is proposed to consider the effective administration of import activities carried out by the company, if each 1 UAH costs more than 1 UAH income.
Conclusions. The paper identifies the stages at which both internal and external administration of foreign economic activity of the enterprise. Stages for administration of efficiency by international economic activity of the enterprises are offered. According to the results of research, the need to create a regulatory framework for the administration of the effectiveness of international economic activity of enterprises is substantiated.
Exergy and economic optimization of complex power supply systems
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Draganov B. , Mishenko A. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The optimization of energy supply system becomes especially important problem in those cases where there are several different energy sources, including, e.g., renewable energy sources, and several energy sinks of different power. This problems can be solved with the use of a graph of exergy and economic expenditures for the pairwise interaction of flows. The purpose of the study is to specify the concept of exergy schedule and economic costs applied to energy supply systems (ESS). We shall interpret a graph of the exergy and economic expenditures of an ESS, having an arbitrary structure, as a bipartite graph Z such that the set of its nodes C corresponds to the heating H and heated C flows, and the set of its arcs D to a possible distribution of the exergy and economic expenditures in the corresponding elements of this ESS in the course of interaction between the heating and heated flows. A symmetric graph represents an oriented graph, whose arcs can be grouped into pairs of parallel but oppositely directed arcs. Such graphs, having no isolated nodes, are convenient for studying complex interrelated systems. If we have determined the optimal pair of elements (аі, aj), corresponding to the sequence of nodes, beginning from the root of the foretree and finishing by a suspended node, giving a matrix of unit dimension, then the obtained sequence of elements forms a single-contour system with the minimum level of exergy and economic expenditure. For finding the optimal solution it is advisable to use the method of branches and boundaries, which enables one to improve the solution simpler than with the application of different methods of exergy analysis.
Thermally conductive cost of the heat-insulating materials
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Spodyniuk N. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Sukholova I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dovbush O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of theoretical research to achieve the maximum effect in determination of the economically feasible level of buildings thermal protection. It must be optimal both thermally and economically, an indicator of which there are the costs. Graphical and analytical dependences are given. The research results substantiate the maximum effect when different thermal insulating materials are used. The aim is to increase the efficiency of energy saving measures, reduce their cost by optimizing the cost of thermal energy and insulating materials, determining the optimization criteria and justification for choice the optimal insulating material and its thickness, and determining the optimal thermal resistance, identifying ways to improve energy efficiency and substantiation of the calculation method. One of the most common thermal renovation measures, namely insulation of external walls, is considered. An economic assessment has been conducted, which is an important factor in a certain energy-saving proposition. The solution of the problem is presented, which includes two stages. The result of the first stage is the selection of the optimal heat-insulating material. The second stage is a substantiation of economically expedient thickness of the heat-insulating material. The obtained results make it possible to increase the efficiency of energy saving in thermal renovation of buildings taking into account both energy and economic aspects. In this paper the results of mathematical provement of such factor importance as the thermally conductive cost of the heat-insulating material at their thickness optimization are presented.
Experimental studies of fruits drying processes
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Guzyk D. , Rybalka A. ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: December 2020

The article raises the question of the need to solve the drying and storing fruits problem. The actuality of drying is the simplest and most economical method of fruit preservation. The analysis of recent studies and publications devoted to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects of the development of fruit drying is made and highlighted in the works of domestic and foreign scientists. Drying plants main requirements are given. Methods of fruit drying are considered. The goals and necessity of carrying out experiments to study the influence of changes in air temperature and air velocity on the drying process are formulated. The main conditions for obtaining high-quality raw materials at the output in a short period of time with minimal energy consumption have been determined. The design of a convection dryer chamber in which experiments were carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Heat and Gas Supply, Ventilation and Heat Power Engineering of the National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic" is presented. The results of its verification for aerodynamic and thermal performance are presented. Drying plums experiments, their analysis and comparison have been spent. The most expedient variant of plum drying was chosen. The main conclusions based on the results of the conducted field laboratory experiments are made. The necessity and prospects of further research on fruit drying have been proved.
Social Innovation Assessment? Reflections on the impacts of social innovation on society - Outcomes of a systematic literature review
Authors:   CSI - Centre for Social Investment, Heidelberg University, Mildenberger Georg , Schimpf Gudrun ,   CSI - Centre for Social Investment, Heidelberg University, Streicher Jürgen ,   Joanneum Research, Institute for Economic and Innovation Research
Published: December 2020

Today we face many societal problems, such as climate degradation, energy shortages, increasing inequality, and demographic change. Solutions for these problems require far-reaching changes and new and untried approaches. Social Innovation (SI) could be a significant factor in tackling the challenges to come. The ‘reflection on the long-term effects of social innovations’ is a relatively new topic but is attracting growing interest. While technology assessments are regularly used to study the consequences of technical innovations, similar assessments for social innovations are rare. This paper explores and analyses the current state of theoretical, conceptual work on the assessment for SI and their consequences, related concepts, and relevant activities. Perspectives and options for further developments in this field are derived. The method used is a structured literature review. The results show that scientific research concerning the assessment of the consequences of social innovations seems to be still in its infancy. The boundaries between established topics (such as sustainability, user orientation, including social entrepreneurship) and newer concepts are fluid. However, alongside the different approaches and views, a certain convergence of perspectives with regard to the consequences and effects of (social) innovations can be observed. Similar questions and issues are dealt with using similar approaches and methods, and are sometimes confronted with similar obstacles.
Does Instagram as Learning Media Affect Students’ Writing Skill on Recount Text?: An Experimental Research
Authors: Sallamah Ismi Baqiatus , As Sabiq Agus Husein
Published: December 2020

This research's objectives were to examine whether Instagram as a Learning Media is useful toward students' writing recount text or not and measuring how significant the effect of Instagram on students’ writing recount text before and after treatment. This quasi-experimental research involved 35 students as participants from two different classes. Researchers took 10th graders from a selected private school in Purbalingga as research samples. Two IPS classes were selected, i.e., X IPS 1 was set as an experimental class, and X IPS 2 was set as a control class. The data were collected from the score of pre-test and post-test after the treatment. Researchers then compared the students’ achievement from control and experimental classes and analyzed the data using descriptive analysis and N-gain. The research findings indicated a significant achievement of students' competencies in using Instagram than conventional learning in writing recount text. The average N-gain score from experimental class and control class obtained 0.308 > 0.057. The Mean score of pre-test in experimental and control class obtained 69.875 > 64.818 and the Mean score of post-test in experimental and control class was 79.461 > 67.142. As a result, the experimental class's mean score was higher than the control class means Instagram as a Learning Media is useful in writing recount text.
La Etnodiscriminación en el Currículo de la Escuela de Psicología de la UCV
Authors: González Silva Freddy
Published: December 2020

El currículo de la educación superior y sus elementos de discriminación étnica en Venezuela es una problemática negada o desconocida. La falta de equidad en el acceso a la educación se concibe como un problema producto, sólo, de la desigualdad económica. En este trabajo se trata de la discriminación étnica hacia el afrodescendiente y su expresión en los diferentes aspectos educativos. Uno, el ámbito curricular, comprende tres dimensiones: la de aspectos formales expresada en los documentos, la de aspectos prácticos como lo son profesores y alumnos, y una tercera dimensión llamada oculta o encubierta. Dado el carácter del problema es resbaladizo para su análisis. Se ha empleado una metodología compleja y profunda caracterizada por un estudio de tipo analítico, un diseño mixto (documental y de campo), la aplicación de tres técnicas: observación, entrevista y encuesta, y cinco instrumentos de recolección de derivados. Se trabajó con varias muestras según cada instrumento, la mayor de 240 sujetos. Lo que pretende este trabajo es presentar además de los hallazgos, una forma novedosa de abordaje metodológico para los estudios educativos sobre el currículo universitario, y todo esto con la clave de un lenguaje reflexivo que conlleve a plantear vías nuevas para la acción.
Tercer Sector: Una Aproximación al Debate sobre el Término
Authors: Rodríguez López Judith
Published: December 2020

En Venezuela, a lo largo de la década de los noventa, se ha incrementado la presencia de algunos tipos de organizaciones sociales, a los cuales, se les adjudican denominaciones como: no gubernamentales, sin fines de lucro, voluntarias, de la sociedad civil y del tercer sector. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar el concepto de tercer sector, proporcionando algunas definiciones que hemos considerado más consistentes del término. Se encontró que el concepto de tercer sector tiene un carácter amplio y heterogéneo, que para los autores no hace referencia al mismo objeto. Así mismo, se identificaron tres perspectivas interpretativas sobre el concepto. En primer lugar, aquellas que lo consideran como una instancia diferente del Estado y el mercado. En segundo lugar, las que lo concibe como una alternativa, o parte de un ";mix"; en la provisión de servicios sociales ante las limitaciones del Estado. Y por último, quienes definen al tercer sector, sin oponerlo al Estado o al Mercado, como una forma de organización social, que indica el surgimiento de nuevos tipos de relaciones sociales
Teoría de los Juegos: Vigencia y Limitaciones
Authors: Soto Antonio , Valente María Rosa
Published: December 2020

En la búsqueda de una mayor comprensión de las situaciones en las cuales dos o más individuos con intereses diferentes, tratan de lograr sus objetivos a través de un número finito de estrategias; la teoría de los juegos se ha convertido en una herramienta analítica indispensable para la resolución de este tipo de problemas, amén de tener un papel preponderante en el análisis económico, y específicamente en el campo de las estrategias empresariales. En tal sentido, y en el marco del debate existente a nivel global sobre la repercusión de la teoría de los juegos en el mundo actual, el presente ensayo de tipo documental tiene como propósito aportar desde la perspectiva de Nalebuff (1997) y Shubik (1959), algunas reflexiones teóricas que contribuyan a un mayor entendimiento del alcance y limitaciones de esta propuesta. De esta forma la teoría de los juegos presenta dentro de sus limitaciones más características, el considerar a los individuos como seres hiper-racionales que toman decisiones siguiendo un patrón matemático preestablecido.Â
Design of Microcontroller Based Fire Detector with Output Warning SMS Information and Automatic Extinguisher
Authors: Zain Abdul , Hartono Rudi , W Sri Handani
Published: December 2020

Conflagration is an unpredictable tragedy. It may occur whether in the woodland areas or in the residential areas. Typically, it would only be recognized if indeed the flames spread and the smoke intensified. This study aims to detect fires using the MQ-2 smoke sensor, DS18b20 temperature sensor, and fire sensor. Using Arduino Uno as the controller, this systemâ€™s output is in the form of an alarm buzzer, Short Message Service (SMS) information using SIM800L, and an automatic fire pump. This system operates to detect the temperature shifts, the smoke concentration and the existence of a fire point which triggers an alarm in the form of a siren if two out of the three sensors are activated. It, then, sends information by Short Message Service (SMS) and automatically triggers the pump as the result. The fire sensor can detect hotspots with a maximum distance of 80 cm and the DS18b20 temperature sensor has an average reading error of 0.27 Â° C with a maximum reading error of 0.5 Â° C. The MQ-2 smoke sensor can detect smoke where the change in smoke concentration is directly proportional to the sensor output voltage. There are three conditions to determine fire conditions, namely the temperature sensor reads more than equal to 55 Â° C and the fire sensor is active, or the temperature sensor reads more than equal to 55 Â° C and the smoke sensor reads more than equal to 1000 ppm, or the fire sensor is active and smoke sensor reads greater than equal to 1000 ppm.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORK USING CISCO PACKET TRACER
Authors:   PhD student Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Оrdabayeva G.К.  ,   Senior Lecturer, Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   gulzi200988@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-1620, Dzhusupbekova G.T.  ,   Cand. Sci. (Pedagogical), М. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University Shyment, Kazakhstan; gulzat20.10@mail.ru, Rakhymbek N.  ,   Senior Lecturer, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan State University Shyment, Kazakhstan; naziki_jan00@mail.ru
Published: December 2020

Modern local networks consist of several subscriber devices located inside the same building. Computers on the local network are interconnected using network equipment - switches. By default, all devices connected to the ports of the same switch can communicate by exchanging network packets. Computer networks of data transmission are the result of the information revolution and in the future will be able to form the main means of communication. The worldwide trend towards the integration of computers in the network is due to a number of important reasons, such as the acceleration of the transmission of information messages, the ability to quickly exchange information between users, receiving and transmitting messages (faxes, E-mail letters, electronic conferences, etc.) without leaving the workplace, the ability to instantly receive any information from anywhere in the world, as well as the exchange of information between computers of different manufacturers working under different software. A large number of broadcast packets sent by devices leads to a decrease in network performance, because instead of useful operations, the switches are busy processing data addressed to everyone at once. The situation forces us to divide such large networks into autonomous subnets; as a result, the logical structures of the network are different from the physical topologies. This article discusses VLAN technology (Virtual Local Area Network - VLAN), which allows you to divide one local network into separate segments.
A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Corresponding Member of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, professor of Biological Safety Department, Kazakh National Agrarian University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shabdarbaeva G.,  ,   Shgs52@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-5162, Yalysheva S.,  ,   PhD student of Genetics and Molecular Biology Department, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; yalyshevasofiya@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-855X
Published: December 2020

Echinococcosis is a zoonotic helminthiasis of humans and animals caused by Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm. Echinococcosis is often expensive and complicated to treat and may require extensive surgery or prolonged drug therapy. In addition, echinococcosis causes serious annual livestock production losses. More than 1 million people are affected with echinococcosis at any one time. Kazakhstan is one of the countries with adverse epidemiological situation for echinococcosis. The aim of the study is a retrospective investigation of changes in the incidence of cystic echinococcosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Scientific articles on prevalence and data from scientific reports were analyzed. Current situation has changed and remains complicated. Echinococcosis is present in all regions of the country; however, the most endemic area is the south of Kazakhstan, which is a large livestock husbandry center. The highest rates are observed in South Kazakhstan (Turkestan), Zhambyl, Almaty regions. The least prevalence of echinococcosis is in Pavlodar, Kostanai region and Nur-Sultan city. In general, from 1984 to 2016 the incidence rate in the country has grown by more than 5 times. Since 2007, there has been a gradual decrease in the number of newly registered cases. However, in endemic areas of the south, rates remain high. Existing accounting systems for patients with echinococcosis and statistical data cannot fully reflect the real number of people infected with echinococcosis, since only surgical cases are taken into account. Monitoring of the natural foci of Echinococcosis required for taking coordinated actions to combat disease. Cooperation between medical and veterinary specialists is necessary in order to get a full extent of the situation with zoonotic helminthiases.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CALVES REARING IN DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, professor, Honored Worker of Science of the Chuvash Republic, professor of the Department of Morphology, Obstetrics and Therapy, Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia, Semenov Vladimir Grigoryevich,  ,   semenov_v.g@list.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-5825, Baimukanov Dastanbek Asylbekovich,  ,   Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Department of Technology for Scientific Support of Dairy Cattle, Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Animal Breeding and Fodder Production, Almaty, Kazakhstan; dbaimukanov@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4684-7114, Alentayev Aleidar Saldarovich,  ,   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University, Uralsk, Kazakhstan; alentaev55@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-5003, Kirillov Nikolay Kirillovich,  ,   Doctor of Veterinary Sciences, Professor of the Department of Morphology, Obstetrics and Therapy, Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia; nik.kkirillov@yandex.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-9762, Karynbayev Amanbai Kambarbekovich,  ,   Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Scientific Adviser at Educational Scientific and Professor of the Department of Biology and Agricultural Specialties,Taraz innovative – humanitarian university, Taraz, Kazakhstan; Uzniijrtaraz@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-6487, Aldyakov Alexey Vladimirovich,  ,   Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Morphology, Obstetrics and Therapy, Chuvash State Agricultural Academy, Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic, Russia; alexei.aldyakov@yandex.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-3370
Published: December 2020

For the first time, the rationale of using polystim in the technology of calf rearing in private subsidiary plots, on small and medium farms has been scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved to activate the protective and adaptive functions of the body to the keeping conditions and to more fully realize the biological potential of resistance and productivity. Thus, live weight, average daily gain and growth rate of young cattle of the experimental group were higher by the end of the observation period (180 days) than in the control group: in the conditions of personal subsidiary plots by 6.6 kg, 33.3 g and 0.28, on small farms - by 5.2 kg, 20.0 g and 0.08, and with the technology of keeping on a medium farm - by 4.8 kg, 13.3 g and 0.23 (P<0.05 ) respectively. The dynamics of exterior measurements of animals of all groups were similar to the nature of changes in their live weight and their average daily gain. At the same time, the incidence of respiratory organs diseases and the gastrointestinal tract in newborn calves was reduced to 25-40%, the duration of the disease was reduced by 2.45; 1.31 and 1.93 days (P<0.05-0.001).
GROWTH FACTORS OF QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE STATE AUDIT
Authors:   PhD, Associate Professor of “Finance” ENU named after L.N. Gumilyov, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Zhagyparova A.O.  ,   Zhagyparova_Aida@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-6025, Tulegenova Zh.  ,   Head of the Department of Economics and Innovative Business, University of Turan-Astana", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; Zhanna.tulegenova.77@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-9368, Bekbusinova G.K.  ,   PhD, Associate Professor of Economics and Innovative Business, University of TuranAstana", Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan; bekbusinova1971@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5552-5849, Solovyova I.A.  ,   doctor of Economics, associate Professor, Professor of the Department of financial technologies, South Ural state University, Chelyabinsk, Russia; solovevaia@susu.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-0356, Baeva D.A.  ,   PhD in Economics, associate Professor associate Professor of the Department of financial technologies, South Ural state University, Chelyabinsk, Russia; baevada@susu.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-7311
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the fundamentals of standardization in the field of state audit and its role in the activity of the supreme financial control bodies. The importance of standardization was confirmed in the preparation of proposals and recommendations, based on the results of control and expert-analytical activities by the supreme financial control bodies, with the aim of improving the management of public resources. Expert-analytical activities significantly increase the efficiency of internal state auditors. It is one of the most important tools in the implementation of the functions and powers assigned to internal auditors under the Law. Today, there are many types and methods of audit and analytical procedures. In addition to them, computerized techniques were added, that help auditors to automate the analysis process and make it less costly and time-consuming. Expert-analytical activities for bodies of internal state audit are not regulated by law. This means that the bodies of internal state audit do not conduct an expert-analytical event separately from the audit, as an independent event, in contrast to the bodies of external state audit. Expert-analytical activity for internal state audit bodies is one of the analysis tools for conducting audits, fixed in accordance with the functions of the state body under the Law.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE SYSTEM OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
Authors:   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Business, International Humanitarian and Technical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Zhurynov G.M.,  ,   aiganymk7676@gmail.com,   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-0714, Isataeva G.B.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Business, International Humanitarian and Technical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; iza555@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4974-1224, Satybekova E.G.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Business, International Humanitarian and Technical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; ela777@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5003-5779, Orazova B.B.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, sector Economy and management, Miras University, city of Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: bika77.77@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-4915, Abylkasym A.B.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Business, International Humanitarian and Technical University, city of Shymkent, Kazakhstan; abilkasym77@bk.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-1712
Published: December 2020

Therefore, the transition to an innovative economy requires the development of a network of regional innovation systems. At the same time, the regional innovation policy should be aimed at the formation of regional innovation clusters as the basis of the innovation system of the region, where the best conditions for the innovation process are located. Of particular interest are regions with high scientific potential (as a rule, they include scientific fences and a number of academic towns and other territories with high scientific potential), as they have a significant stock of developments ready for commercialization. It is on the basis of such territories that it is necessary to develop regional innovation clusters. Despite the fact that the problem has been studied and the high level of attention, many of its aspects remain unresolved. Many authors have pointed out the limited possibilities of using classical methods of evaluating investment projects for innovation, and thus the proposed alternatives have not been widely used. The practical and actual significance of the problems of management and evaluation of innovative projects and the use of the most effective methods for this purpose, determined the choice of the dissertation topic, its content, goals and problems. The practical significance of Makala is in the development of management algorithms and evaluation methods for innovative projects. The algorithm includes intra-stage project evaluation and methodological justification of the manager's decision-making in the implementation of the project at each stage and ensuring the need to adjust the strategy. In addition, the analysis of the main barriers to practical implementation was carried out and recommenda-tions were developed to eliminate them. The developed method includes all the prerequisites for successful application in the specific activity of the region.
MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   candidate of economic Sciences, docent, International Humanitarian and Technical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Kokenova A.T.,  ,   aiganymk7676@gmail.com,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-5924, Sadykbekova A.A.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, docent, Shymkent University, city of Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, https://orcid.org/0000-0026-2446-0654, Statsenko O.A.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Institute named after M. Saparbaev, city of Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: stihovol@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0044-7879-1912, Orazova B.B.,  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, sector Economy and management, Miras University, city of Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, e-mail: bika77.77@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-4915, Rizakhodzhaev A.A.  ,   candidate of economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer, International Humanitarian and Technical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan; aiganymk7676@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-7466
Published: December 2020

Neither the development of the world economy nor the availability of raw materials can guarantee the stability of economic development and a high level of social welfare. Now Kazakhstan faces the task of accelerated development of national economy sectors that give a multiplicative effect (the share of agricultural products in the country's GDP should grow 5 times by 2050), including the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan has a great potential to become a new driver of economic development. Therefore, the agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan needs sustainable development of export-oriented agricultural production that is competitive on the world market. Despite the solution of many theoretical and applied problems reflected in the works of these authors, a General approach to the classification of organizational reserves for improving the efficiency of production of scientific-intensive products is not currently formed, and the issues of forming a mezzanine for identifying and using, and evaluating the level of production efficiency require further improvement. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical, scientific, methodological and practical provisions for the formation of a production management system of innovative potential based on improving the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, aimed at ensuring food security in Kazakhstan. The article shows that the innovative type of economic development requires the development of a competitive innovative potential product, the implementation of the principles of continuous improvement, the search and use of the organization of production for its effective production. The necessity of forming mechanisms for identifying and using organizational reserves to increase the efficiency of production of innovative potential products is also determined. This opened up the possibility of creating and developing conditions conducive to the mobilization of domestic reserves.