bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Apriori Dalam Pembagian Kejuruan Penerimaan Siswa Baru Di SMK Negeri 1 Siantar
Authors: Saragih Ria Annisa , Damanik Irfan Sudahri , Saragih Ilham Syahputra
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the vocational division of the acceptance of new students that will be taken by the author with data mining techniques using a priori algorithm method. The data source used is to make observations. Match predictions can be obtained based on the results of comparisons with other students who have similarity data with student A. By using a priori algorithm obtained results that involve a collection of items that often with a high value of trust. The results of this study are data that group prospective new students based on their desired majors with a minimum support of 50% and a minimum trust of 50%, making 20 rules that are set aside. One of the rules that is formed is if the student chooses a fashion major (A4) then the department that is more suitable for students is hair and skin (A2) with a support value of 0.5 or equal to 50 and trust 100 to 0.5 or equal to 50 It is hoped that this information can provide advice to the public vocational school 1 Siantar.
Algoritma Promethee II Dalam Seleksi Anggota Paskibra Baru Pada SMA Negeri 4 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Guntur Azi , Damanik Irfan Sudahri , Fauzan M
Published: April 2021

This study aims to conduct selection in determining the members of the New Paskibra in Pematangsiantar Public High School 4 engaged in the field of Education. Besides being based on ability, the addition of several variables and assessment indicators in the form of health variables, height, whether there is togetherness, organizational participation and so on are expected to be able to provide a clearer picture of the criteria of new Paskibra Members in Pematangsiantar 4 Public High School, especially in the best Paskibra Member data which is ambiguous. In this thesis the Promethee II method is a method implemented for determining the criteria for new post-members members and is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods based on the concept of outranking using pairwise comparisons of alternatives based on each appropriate criterion
Post operative stifle range of motion in dogs with medial patellar luxation undergoing either trochlear wedge recession or trochlear block recession surgery
Authors: GARNOEVA Radka
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate post-operative range of motion of stifle joints in dogs affected with medial patellar luxation in order to compare two surgical techniques: trochlear wedge recession vs. trochlear block recession. The study was done with 67 joints from 54 small breed dogs (21 Mini-Pinschers, 16 Chihuahuas, 11 Pomeranians and 6 Yorkshire terriers). From these, 31 joints underwent wedge recession surgery and the other 36: block recession surgery. In wedge recession surgery, trochlear groove deepening was done by removal of a V-shaped wedge, whereas in block recession, the wedge was rectangular. Block recession is suggested to provide a deeper and wider trochlea with preservation of the major part of the articular cartilage. The results suggested that both trochleoplasty techniques resulted in reduction of joint range of motion and improvement of limb alignment at the first post-operative month.
Névszói -ik végződéseink egyikének valószínű keletkezéstörténete
Authors: Honti László
Published: April 2021

A Probable Etymology for One of Our Nominal -ik Suffixes There are altogether six such suffixes in the Hungarian language that have an -ik phonological form; three of these are used in the nominal and three in the verb category. This paper examines the history of research and the circumstances for the emergence of the -ik element with a highlighting function. The most frequently occurring lexemes of the formations created with this morpheme are egyik ‘one of’, másik ‘another, other one’, mindenik ‘everyone’, melyik ‘which one’, and valamelyik ‘one of them’. A large part of those studying this issue in Hungarian and Finno-Ugric Studies have identified this element as the pl. 3rd person possessive suffix (dialectal -ik ~ -uk/-ük in literary language) in a way that this morpheme was perceived to have two components: -i was interpreted as the dialectal sg. 3rd person possessive suffix (e.g., ház-i ‘his house’, kez-i ‘his hand’), while -k was identified as the plural suffix (e.g., háza-k ‘houses’, keze-k ‘hands’). This paper studies the emergence of the -ik morpheme and the process of its formation starting out from the fact that the most frequent egyik and másik pronouns with a highlighting suffix (in which -ik was probably first used) appear in old language and dialects both in an accented position only with an -i suffix added and without any ending with a highlighting function. The Hungarian -i and -k have such equivalents in a large part of Finno-Ugric languages (Balto-Finnic, Sami, Votic, Komi, Khanty, Mansi) that also make the lexeme they are attached to accented; these turned into the -ik highlighting suffix in Proto-Hungarian in three steps, egy ~ “egy + i” > egy- ~ egyi- ~ “egyi + k” > egy- ~ egyi- ~ egyik. This -ik, however, did not become the pl. 3rd person possessive suffix, this wording appears as a conclusion in opposition to the overall view of experts studying this issue.
A Pécsváradi oklevél helyneveinek szövegkörnyezete
Authors: Szőke Melinda
Published: April 2021

The Textual Context of Toponyms in the Charter of Pécsvárad The Charter of Pécsvárad (+1015/+1158 [1220 k.]/1323/1403/PR.) is a charter of an uncertain chronological status that has survived after multiple copies from the 15th century and prior to the creation of the 13th-century forged charter, a char-ter was probably issued for the Abbey of Pécsvárad also in the age of King St. Ste-phen. The founding charter includes approximately 140 indications of places and my paper examines the textual context of these. When analyzing names with a desig-nating word and a Latin geographical common noun and toponyms without it, we have identified solutions in the charters that differ from processes deemed regular later on. This includes, for example, the presence of incomplete structures with a designating word without a main component or the lack of name occurrences of the Latin geographical common noun + Hungarian toponym type. Based on the exploration of the context of toponyms in the charter, it seems cer-tain that the more extensive issuing of charters also influenced the way how proper names were recorded in the text. With time, the large number of insertions without a structure seen in the Charter of Pécsvárad are replaced by the increasing use of designating words or Latin geographical common nouns, thus the “poor” textual context of the Founding Charter of Pécsvárad indicates recording in the 11th centu-ry. Keywords: 11th-century charters, charters with an uncertain chronological sta-tus, Latin context, toponyms, norms of charter writing
A természeti környezetre utaló településnevek kronológiai viszonyai
Authors: Kovács Éva
Published: April 2021

Chronological Features of Settlement Names Referring to the Natural Environment In this paper I examine the chronological features of settlement names referring to the natural environment. My objective is to find out when and in what propor-tion this name type and its structural categories (names without a formant, single-component and two-component names) appeared in sources from the Old Hungari-an Era and how their frequency changed during the centuries. My findings based on the relative chronological analysis are compared with the chronological features of the settlement names referring to people. For this comparative study, I chose a sub-category of names referring to the human environment, the type of settlement names formed from the names of social groups (ethnonyms, names of tribes, and occupational names). Keywords: toponyms from the early Old Hungarian Era, settlement names referring to the natural environment, frequency, relative chronology, comparative studies
A Tihanyi összeírás német előzményű személynevei
Authors: Mozga Evelin
Published: April 2021

The German Personal Names of the Tihany Survey There are several such items among the close to 2,000 personal name remnants of the Tihany Land Survey created in 1211 that originate from foreign personal names. Of these, my paper focuses on examples in which etymological studies in-dicate a German language antecedent. Of course, the etymological perception of the names listed here is not on the same level, thus I discuss the names under scrutiny arranged into entries based on the structural makeup of the names and the level of probability of the origin. This way my paper includes 78 different personal name forms from the Old Hungarian Era in 45 entries. Keywords: Old Hungarian personal names, personal name etymology, personal names of German origin, Hungarian-German linguistic connections
Kárpátaljai magyar pedagógusok és tanítványaik metanyelvi ismereteiről
Authors: Dudics Lakatos Katalin
Published: April 2021

On the metalanguage knowledge of Hungarian teachers and their students in Subcarpathia Several surveys verified it in the past years that the language dialect attitude of ethnic Hungarian students and teachers in Subcarpathia changed in a positive di-rection. Despite these developments they still could not entirely discard their nega-tive preconceptions many of them have developed against the non-standard vari-ants of the Hungarian language. In the present study I analyze the data from two questionnaire surveys I conducted in 2018 among students and teachers. From the analysis it becomes clear that the knowledge of the group about language variants is still lacking, resulting in controversies, often inconsistencies which can be ob-served in their expressions related to language dialects and the ones speaking such dialects. Keywords: language dialect knowledge, positive attitude, Hungarian students in Subcarpathia, Hungarian teachers in Subcarpathia
Államnyelvi hatás a kárpátaljai magyar felsőoktatásban tanuló diákok nyelvhasználatában
Authors: Gazdag Vilmos
Published: April 2021

The influence of the state language on the language use of students studying in Hungarian higher education in Transcarpathia Until now, linguists dealing with student language use have not been able to clearly define what exactly the term student language means: the full usage of lan-guage by school-age young people, or the use of language related to school life, including the names of educational units, subjects, teaching aids and grades. How-ever, they overwhelmingly agree that relatively identical attributes characterize students’ language use within the borders of the country. The state languages of the individual countries have an increased influence on the Hungarian language outside Hungary’s borders, and this influence affects the students’ language as well. Research on this subject has consistently shown that students’ language use is not free from contact effects either. Within the framework of the present paper, based on the results of sociolinguis-tic research, I try to examine the extent to which the effect of the state language appears in the student language in the narrower sense, among students studying in Hungarian higher education in Transcarpathia. Keywords: Transcarpathia, Hungarian language, state language, loan elements, student language, higher education
TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY OF THE LAKE ECOSYSTEMS IN THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION AS A FACTOR OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, DMITRIYEV Pavel S. , FOMIN Ivan A. ,   Tyumen State University, Institute of Geosciences, Faculty of Geoecology and Nature Management, Tyumen; Russian Federation and North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, NAZAROVA Tatyana V. ,   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, WENDT Jan A. ,   University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Geography, Poland
Published: April 2021

The conducted research is aimed at assessing the current state of the tourist and recreational potential of the lake system in the region of North Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan). The research included the relationship between the distribution and natural diversity of reservoirs and landscapes and the density of the transport network of the studied region in the administrative division of the region. The aim of the research undertaken is to indicate the spatial differentiation of the conditions for the development of tourism in relation to the degree of lake density and transport accessibility. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the lakes in terms of spatial diversity and transport accessibility in the region were presented. The analysis of the natural and recreational potential, with the use of statistical methods, satellite images, comparative analysis and field studies, made it possible to identify lake ecosystems that are already used or recommended for use as objects in tourism, as well as in the national economy. The analysis of the road network allows to conclude that its density, despite the higher indicators than the national average, does not fully allow the use of the region's tourist potential and may constitute a barrier to its development.
CHOICE OF ALLOY, COATING AND GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS OF CUTTER PLATE FOR FACE MILLING OF HIGH-CARBON HARDENED 95H18-Sh STEEL
Authors: Sedinin Igor' , Makarov Vladimir
Published: April 2021

The application of hardened steel parts for the purpose of wear-resistance increase becomes increasing spread in different branches of mechanical engineering. In view of high hardness of the work surface of parts, finishing is carried out by flat grinding.

During the hardened steel grinding there are formed burns, cracks, admixtures of abrasive particles in the work surface which are inadmissible defects in a surface layer of critical parts mounted in the fuel unit of an aviation engine.

The analysis of literature and company experience has shown that after thermal treatment instead of finishing is necessary to use surface finishing by a face milling method, but there are no sufficient recommendations for tool choice and cutting modes to date. Jointly with the educational department there are carried out theoretical researches of cutters for the face milling of the “selector housing” mass-produced parts consisting of corrosion-resistant 95H18-Sh steel with the hardness of 59÷61 HRC. In the paper there is considered a chemical composition of 95H18-Sh steel, a method for manufacturing a cast, its physical, mechanical and chemical properties.

Taking into account data obtained for the face-milling cutter installation on the frame there was chosen Sandvik Coromant material for the replaceable cutting insert the base of which consists of hard alloy 1010 with PVD coating.

Later on there was carried out selection of basic geometrical parameters and characteristics of a cutting plate and also a micro-geometry of a major cutting edge and a tip. Mass-produced replaceable through-away plates with R245-12 T3 M-PM number of 1010 hard alloy and PVD coating were obtained from the catalog of Sandvik Coromant company. At the end of the work a conclusion was drawn that the application of face milling will allow ensuring the requirements to the design documentation of the product, decreasing thermal and power stress of the process, increasing productivity, surface quality and excluding the necessity in abrasion, and the investigation results are applicable to the fulfillment of the complete factor experiment and computation of a simulator with the definition of the impact of variable factors upon a response function.
EXPERIMENTAL CONFIRMATION OF HINGE PIVOT UNIT LIFE OF DUMP CAR
Authors: Afanas'ev Aleksandr , Vorob'ev Artem , Dodonov Aleksandr , Zagorskiy Denis , Korshunov Sergey , Homenko Andrey
Published: April 2021

In the paper there is presented a procedure for the life testing of a hinge pivot in a dump car. This unit is one of the most significant elements in the design on which depends traffic safety.

As a method for the estimate of reliability and life of the element under consideration there are chosen accelerated life tests allowing the definition of fatigue strength characteristics using a limited number of samples at the specified forced mode.

Particular attention is paid to the circuit of sample installation on a plant, to the circuit of loading, to the estimate and substantiation of load values at the known loading range of the hinge pivot unit corresponding to speed motion distribution of a car under operation. The analysis of acting loads in operation is carried out, a total damaging impact during car operation and an equivalent force of sample loading are defined identical by a damaging impact to an acting loading range of a sample under testing are defined. According to the investigation results there is developed and approbated successfully a new procedure for the fulfillment of bench tests allowing more complete and reliable estimates of hinge pivot unit life for a dump car in comparison with computational methods.
FUINDAMENTALS DEVELOPMENT FOR COMPUTATION OF SCREW SCREENS FOR BULK MATERIAL SEPARATION AND EXPERIENCE OF THEIR INTRODUCTION TO PRODUCTION
Authors: Sekisov Aleksandr , Belokur Evgeniya , Serga Georgiy
Published: April 2021

The work purpose is to increase productivity in bulk material separation by means of the development of a test sample of the installation for bulk material separation into fractions.

There is considered bulk material motion in a working chamber of the screw screen and the results of experimental investigations of bulk medium movement parameters are presented, depending on design and operation characteristics of screw screens, and also nomograms of dependences of a rate of bulk particle longitudinal movements upon a screw screen diameter, for different values of correction factors, weight of bulk particles, an angular velocity of the screw screen and fill factors.

A design of the plant for bulk separation, test data and technical characteristics of the test plant are shown. A novelty is confirmed by six invention patents of the RF. By means of the complex method of investigations there are obtained dependences for definition of a rate of bulk particle longitudinal motion in screw screens, and also a length of working chamber of the screw screen.
THE PREPARATION OF WATER-OLIVE EMULSIONS FROM WASTE AND BY-PRODUCTS OF COKECHEMICAL PRODUCTION OF PJSC "YUZHKOKS" FOR ADJUNCTION TO COAL BLEND
Authors: Borisenko A.L. , Bliznyukova M.I. , Panasenko V.A.
Published: April 2021

The existing experience and results of previous studies for the production of emulsions from resinous waste and by-products of coke production has been analyzed. A necessary condition for the creation of stable emulsion is the presence in its composition of three main components: diluent oil, emulsifiers and a neutralizing agent. In order to determine the suitability of waste and by-products of production of PJSC "YUZHKOKS" as components of water-oil emulsions, the physicochemical characteristics of acid tar of ammonia capture, neutralized acid tar of rectification of crude benzene, resins and oils of biochemical plant, non-boiling residues of monoethanolamine desulfurization of coke oven gas, alkaline water, storage waste and coal tar has been studied. The ability of these materials to mix with each other has been also studied. As a result of research, it has been found that the presents of coal tar in the composition of the diluent oil leads to the formation of more stable over time emulsions with low viscosity. The amount of coal tar in diluent oils should be 50-70 %. Non-boiling residues of monoethanolamine purification of coke oven gas from hydrogen sulfide proved to be a better neutralizing agent than alkaline water, in particular, for the reason that in some cases their use allowed to obtain homogeneous mixtures without delamination and separation of the aqueous layer by mixing emulsion components. It has been shown that when emulsions preparing it is important to follow the order of mixing the components. Based on the obtained data, formulations have been developed and the conditions for obtaining stable emulsions has been determined. Recommendations for obtaining emulsions for the purpose of their qualified use by feeding to the coal blend and improving the operation of the existing plant for waste and by-products utilization at the enterprise has been formulated.
The Impact of Socio-Economic Status, Life-History, and Biological Sex on Affective Empathy
Authors: Love Shadow , Whitaker Whitney
Published: April 2021

The current study examined a gap in prior research by examining the interaction between socioeconomic status, life-history, biological sex, and affective empathy. Participants (N = 504; Mage = 37; 64% biological sex male; 69% White/Caucasian) were recruited using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk and completed an online survey to assess the main variables of interest. Two 2x2x3 factorial ANOVA(s) were conducted. Significant main effects and interactions were found; however, the findings were qualified by a significant three-way interaction [F (2, 491) = 3.18, p = .04, partial η2 = .01]. Participants who reported being biological sex male as well as having a high-income level and slower life-history (more social support) reported slightly more affective empathy (M = 3.65, SE = .08) than male participants reporting a high-income level but faster life-history (M = 3.22, SE = .08). However, there were no significant differences when comparing biological sex female participants across levels of SES and life-history. Implications of the current findings are discussed.
The first clinical experience with innovative HOT AXIOS stent in a patient with parapancreatic fluid collection
Authors: Burdyukov M. S. , Korgeva I. Yu. , Shabunin A. V. , Bedin V. V. , Tavobilov M. M. , Balaholcev A. A. , Amirov M. Z. , Vengerov V. Yu.
Published: April 2021

Fluid collection around pancreas is one of the most frequent remote complications of acute pancreatitis which often requires drainage. Drainage can be performed either surgically (with creation of cyst-jeuinal anastamosis), transcutaneously or endoscopically. In endoscopic methods endosonogrophic assisted drainage (EUS-guided drainage) with placement of metal self-expanding stents is widely used. Hot Axios is one the latest state-of the-art innovative stents used for draining of different types fluid collections including infected cysts. This clinical case demonstrates successful drainage of fluid collection under endosonographic guidance.
Meeting report of Gastro Update Europe 2020, September 4-5, 2020
Authors: Tytgat N. J.
Published: April 2021

This narrative review summarizes a selection of clinically-important novel gastrointestinal developments, presented and discussed at the virtual Gastro Update Europe. The selected topics, fully referenced, reflect what the distinguished faculty considered of vital importance to be communicated to the astute busy gastro-hep clinician who is eager to stay abreast of important novel developments. Whenever appropriate a personal comment or addition was added to further raise the educational value of this review. Given its narrative character, statements and conclusions are largely expert opinion-based, and referencing within this summary is limited to the included slide images.
Clinic and semiotics of digestive lesions with coronavirus SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kucherenko N. G. , Ratnikova A. K. , Grinevich V. B. , Tkachenko E. I. , Kravchuk Yu. A.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of clinical features of gastroenterological manifestations of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) caused by the pathogen SARS-CoV-2. Taking into account the stage-by-stage system assessment of the experience of treating 1,180 patients in a multi-specialty hospital transformed into an infectious hospital, the most characteristic clinical manifestations of digestive damage by SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus are described. The article focuses on verification of changes in the digestive system, both at the stage of primary examination, and during etiotropic (in combination with hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin, interferon-alpha drugs), pathogenetic (in combination with corticosteroids, heparin drugs, according to indications - an interleukin-6 inhibitor) and symptomatic (antipyretics, antiemetics and antitussive drugs) therapy, carried out in accordance with Temporary guidelines of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation “Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection Covid-19”. Directions for the development of algorithms for clinical and laboratory, instrumental and radiological diagnostics of changes in the digestive system in patients with COVID-19 are justified.
Functional gastrointestinal diseases and the COVID-19 pandemic: the view of an outpatient gastroenterologist
Authors: Butov M. A. , Vasilevskaya A. S. , Shelukhina S. V. , Zagravskaya I. A. , Maslova O. A. , Ardatova V. B. , Vorob’Eva S. A. , Shebbi R. .
Published: April 2021

The aim of the work is to study and describe modern concepts of functional gastrointestinal disorders. The modern Roman classification of FGIR is given, their relationship with emotions and pathological anxiety of a person is described. A comparative analysis of clinical cases of outpatient visits to an outpatient gastroenterologist for the corresponding periods from December 2019 to December 2020 is carried out. An example of such disorders in a patient is given.
Guality eradication anti-helicobacter therapy increases the effectiveness of treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris
Authors: Prikhodko M. N. , Simonova Zh. G. , Kolevatykh E. P.
Published: April 2021

Aim. On the basis of the complex analysis, to evaluate the efficiency of eradication therapy at patients with stable stenocardia with a combination of chronic gastritis. Material and methods. 46 patients with stable stenocardia with a combination of chronic H. pylori-associated gastritis were included in the open prospective clinical study. Two groups of patients were formed during the study. Patients of group I (n = 25) received eradication therapy in accordance with antibiotic sensitivity of H. pylori strains, patients of group II (n = 21) - without antibiotic sensitivity. In all patients before and after treatment were performed: evaluation of clinical status, laboratory indicators, EGDS with biopsy sampling, diagnosis of H. pylori. Results. The effectiveness of eradication therapy was 86.9%, at the same time, 96% -in group I and 76.2% - in group II. It is established: stabilization of clinical status of patients, improvement of morphological and endoscopic picture of gastroduodenal zone, improvement of laboratory indices. Conclusions. The inclusion of antibiotic-sensitive erication therapy in the algorithm of treatment of patients with stable stenocardia in combination with chronic gastritis allows to achieve high effectiveness of killing the infection Helicobacter pylori. At the same time stabilizes clinical status of patients, laboratory indices, has a positive effect on morphological and endoscopic picture of gastroduodenal zone, preventing progression of metaplastic changes.
Positive correlation between irregular nutrition and the incidence of gastric dyspepsia in medical students
Authors: Aksenova T. A. , Shcherbak V. A. , Skobova Yu. B. , Iliyn G. H. , Aksenov K. O. , Irbetkina A. A. , Sarapulova E. B.
Published: April 2021

Objective. To analyze the peculiarities of eating behavior and diet of medical students, to reveal the relationship between dietary habits and gastrointestinal symptoms. Materials and methods. A one-step anonymous survey of 996 students of 1-6 grades of the Chita State Medical Academy was carried out. The author’s questionnaire contained 53 questions concerning the peculiarities of the diet, the quality of the consumed products, as well as aimed at identifying gastrointestinal symptoms and hereditary factors in students. Statistical processing was carried out using the Statistica 10.0 program, correlation analysis was carried out using gamma correlation. Results. Only 40% of the respondents eat regularly at least 3 times a day. Almost 80% of students periodically skip meals at lunchtime, replacing it with a “snack on the run”: 45% 1-2 times a week, 24.8% 3-4 times a week, 9.4% daily during the school week. A positive correlation was found between the frequency of “snacking while running” per week with the frequency of pain (p = 0.0000001) and symptoms of gastric dyspepsia (p = 0.0000001). Only 57% of the respondents have breakfast. Abdominal pain 1-2 times a month and less was in 37.6% of respondents, 1-2 times a week - 26%, 3-4 times a week and more often - 7.4% and only 22% did not complain of pain in a stomach. Conclusion. Most of students have eating disorders that include inadequate breakfast, snack instead of lunch, lunch-dinner, and eating after 22:00. The relationship between the frequencies of eating disorders, fast food consumption, chips with gastrointestinal symptoms was revealed.
The original scale prediction of recurrence risk of gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding
Authors: Melnyk I. V. , Soliev S. B.
Published: April 2021

Research goal - to examine the effectiveness of active-individualized tactics in treatment of chronic gastric and duodenal ulcers. Material and methods. Analysis of treatment of 251 patients with chronic gastric and duodenal ulcer bleeding was conducted. Duodenal ulcer bleeding was present in 202 cases (80,5%), gastric ulcers were the reason of bleeding in 49 cases (19,5%). Treatment conducted according to principles of active-individualized tactics. Results. The provided characteristics and the acquired results were presented according to the fundamental components of active-individualized tactics in treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Diagnostic and treatment abilities of endoscopy were determined, an unique scale of bleeding relapse risk was presented, the time limits and main indications for surgery were explained,, the role of bleeding relapse was emphasized as crucial in forming the main results of treatment of patients with bleeding gastric and duodenal ulcers. Conclusion. At present time, active-individualized tactics should be used for treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcer bleeding.
Pathogenetic substantiation of diet therapy for Crohn’s disease in children
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Sorvacheva T. N. , Roslavtseva E. A.
Published: April 2021

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract in which patients should receive continuous, lifelong therapy. Particular attention should be paid to their nutritional status. The characteristics of the diet traditionally recommended for Crohn’s disease often lead to a decrease in the consumption of essential nutrients by patients. Therefore, an important role belongs to nutritional support with specialized mixtures, the effectiveness of which has been proven, both for the induction of remission, and for optimizing the parameters of physical development and puberty, bone mineralization. Nutritional support should be carried out in the case of a newly diagnosed disease in the form of complete enteral nutrition, and subsequently - in remission, exacerbation, in the pre- and postoperative periods, as an addition to the standard diet. Of particular interest is the CDED ModuLife program, which is based on a combination of enteral nutrition with specially selected foods, aimed at reducing the activity of intestinal inflammation in CD.
Ibn-Rushd (Averroes). The Incoherence of the Incoherence. Part Three
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V.
Published: April 2021

This series of publications is a translation of selected sections from the book “The Incoherence of the Incoherence” (Tahafut at-Tahafut) of peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, d. 1198), written in response to the book of asharite mutakallim al-Ghazali (d. 1111) “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” (Tahafut al-Falasifa). In this part Ibn Rushd examines the second of two objections raised by al-Ghazali against the main proof for the eternity of the world – “from complete cause” (in Ghazali’s wording, “impossibility of the temporal proceeding from absolute eternity”), as well as his criticism of another proof based on the eternity of time (in two formulations).
On the determination of Namaz time in the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Maghomedov M. Z.
Published: April 2021

The given paper studies the results of a research by a special commission of Dagestan Muftiate on the determination of the five daily obligatory prayers (Namaz) schedule in the Republic of Dagestan. The study gives a short statement of Shariah regulations on each Namaz starting and ending time; thus, provides visual comparative analysis of the research results with an existing in Dagestan Namaz timetable. The concluding part reveals the effective ways of implementing the renewed calendar within the local communities. The results of the research will be useful for the Muslim religious figures from other regions of Russia in correcting their existing Namaz timetables in accordance with the Shariah Rules.
Perceived discrimination, religiosity and mental health of Afghan refugees in Russia
Authors: Zaremba-Pike S. S. , Lepshokova Z. Kh.
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the analysis of relationships between perceived discrimination, religiosity and psychological distress of Afghan refugees living in Russia. The study included 96 respondents: 54 men and 42 women, aged 18-55 years. To determine the level of distress, Afghan Distress Symptom Checklist (ASCL), specifi cally developed for the Afghan sample, was used (Miller, et al., 2006). To measure perceived discrimination, we used a scale from the MIRIPS questionnaire (Berry, 2017). The degree of religiosity is assessed according to the Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) (Huber, Huber, 2012). Analysis of the research results confi rm our hypothesis that the higher the perceived discrimination, the higher the level of psychological distress. The study also proves that the positive relationship between perceived discrimination and distress is weakened with a higher level of religiosity displayed and just the opposite, such relationships get stronger when the level of religiosity is low. This suggests that for Afghan refugees-respondents living in Russia, adherence to their religion acts as a buff er against discrimination and distress.
Actual Problems of Non-Ethnic Muslim Women in Regions with a Muslim Minority (on the example of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region)
Authors: Suyunova L. D.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of a socio-psychological study conducted in St. Petersburg and in the Leningrad Region. The main objectives of the research were: to understand the reasons of why women adopted Islam in regions with a Muslim minority, to identify the features of the adapting process itself in accordance with a new religious identity and to investigate the specifi cs and solutions of the problems they faced. We used the method of qualitative (in-depth) unstructured biographical interviews and a modifi cation of a “Who am I” test by Kuhn-McPartland. The article describes the study structure, reveals the regional features of its implementation and also names the socio-religious specifi cs of the groups under study. All the urgent problems of non-ethnic Muslim women can be classifi ed into the so-called general problems relating to adaptation to a new religious identity and specifi c ones relating to the features of the region. Specifi c problems are: the issues connected with employment and education, wearing hij ab, with religious practices outside home, children halal nutrition, acceptance of a woman’s religious choice by the closest people, and also the diffi culties connected with marriage, social insecurity and socializing in Muslim community. Based on the analysis of the above-mentioned problems the ways of solving them are outlined.
The Rule of Abd аl-Fattah al-Sisi: Politics, Economics and International Relations of Egypt in the 2010s.
Authors: Kadirova G. Sh.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the history of coming to power and the analysis of the domestic and foreign policy of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt (ARE), Field Marshal Abd-аl Fattah al-Sisi. The author notes that the new leader of the country chose a tough internal political course aimed at strengthening his own power and suppressing the opposition, fi rst of all, the Muslim Brotherhood (the organization’s activities are prohibited on the territory of the Russian Federation), and the 2014 Constitution and its 2019 amendments led to the virtual disappearance of the independent branches of power and its concentration in the hands of the president, as well as the consolidation in the Basic Law of provisions on the special role of the military in the life of society. Thus, the head of state and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces determine the political processes in the country, controlling civil institutions. Unlike the traditional ARE course, Abd-al Fattah al-Sisi is building a tougher and more uncompromising policy, demonstrating a readiness to use force, primarily in Libya, narrowing his scope for diplomatic maneuver.
Determination of Appropriate BHK-21 Cell Line to Obtain High Infective Titer and 146S FMD Virus Particles
Authors: Gülyaz Veli , Kara Ahu Kader , Taşçene Neslihan , Bayri Özbilğe Banu , Gültekin Yasemin , Hasöksüz Mustafa , Öztap Gonca
Published: April 2021

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is one the most contagious diseases in cloven-hoofed animals and has a great potential for causing severe economic loss in susceptible animals. In the fight against FMD disease, inactive FMD vaccines are widely used. This study was carried out for the detection of suitable BHK-21 cell lines in order to get virus suspensions containing excess amounts of 146S FMD virus serotypes O, A and Asia-1, for FMD vaccine production. For this purpose, in addition to the BHK-21 An30 cell culture currently used in FMD vaccine production, BHK-21 An73 cell lines were passaged 20 times. In every 5 passages, infective titers and 146S virus particle quantities of FMD virus serotypes O, A and Asia-1 were measured. Additionally, karyotype analysis was performed on both cells at the 20th passage levels and the tests revealed that there was no significant change in the morphological features and chromosomal structures of the cells.
It was determined that the infective titer and 146S virus particle quantities of serotypes O, A and Asia-1 of FMD virus were very high in the BHK-21 An73 cell line than they are available in the BHK-21 An30 cell line. The increases of 146S virus particle quantities of serotypes O, A and Asia-1 of FMD virus were statistically significant (p
Controllability of Higher Order Fractional Damped Delay Dynamical Systems with Time Varying Multiple Delays in Control
Authors: M Sivabalan , K Sathiyanathan
Published: April 2021

This paper is concerned with the controllability of higher order fractional damped delay dynamical systems with time varying multiple delays in control, which involved Caputo derivatives of any different orders. A necessary and sufficient condition for the controllability of linear fractional damped delay dynamical system is obtained by using the Grammian matrix. Sufficient conditions for controllability of the corresponding nonlinear damped delay dynamical system has established by the successive approximation technique. Examples have provided to verify the results.
Konsep ekonomi ibnu khaldun dan al-ghazali
Authors: Hinaya Inatul
Published: April 2021

Ibnu Khaldun telah menetapkan prinsip perpajakannya dengan sangat jelas dalam muqaddimah. Ibnu Khaldun menyimpulkan bahwa “faktor paling penting untuk menciptakan atmosfer bisnis yang menguntungkan adalah meringankan sebanyak mungkin beban pajak pada pelaku bisnis, dengan tujuan menggalakan dunia usaha dengan cara memberikan jaminan keuntungan yang lebih besar. Sedangkan . Pemikiran-pemikiran ekonomi al-Gazali dilandaskan pada pendekatan tasawuf, karena semasa hidupnya, orang-orang kaya, berkuasa, dan syarat prestise yang tidak mudah menerima pendekatan fiqih dan filosofis dalam mempercayai Yaum- al-Hisab. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, al-Gazali memfokuskan perhatiannya pada perilaku individu yang dibahasnya menurut perspektif al- Qur‟an, Sunnah, fatwa-fatwa sahabat dan tabi‟in serta petuah para sufi terkemuka masa sebelumnya.
Pemikiran ekonomi ibnu khaldun dan al-ghazali
Authors: Musfira Ainun
Published: April 2021

Abstrak :Agama islam merupakan sebuah konsep hidup yang bersifat dinamis dan universal yang berisi tentang syariat islam dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup manusia. Dalam konsep perekonomian islam kedua pemikir ekonomi islam yaitu Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali mengemukakan tentang perekonomian dalam hal penentuan harga dan mekanisme pasar. Dalam islam juga kita sebagai manusia atau penguasa dilarang menentukan harga dengan sepihak karena ketentuan itu bersifat alamiah yaitu berasal dari Allah SWT. Sistem perekonomian dalam islam didasarkan pada suplay dan demand. Maka dari itu dalam islam penentuan harga harus dilakukan dengan seadil adilnya dan tidak menimbulkan monopoli dipasar. Untuk memenuhi hal tersbut harus diterapkan prinsip jujur, moralitas, keterbukaan atau transparansi dan sebaik mungkin menghindari spekulasi.
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Lestari Mega
Published: April 2021

Ibnu Khaldun dikenal sebagai bapak ekonomi yang sesungguhnya karena jauh sebelum lahirnya Adam Smith beliau telah lebih dulu mengeluarkan berbagai teori yang lebih dari tiga abad mendahului para pemikir ekonomi modern. Berbagai macam masalah ekonomi telah dibahas oleh Ibnu Khaldun seperti tata nilai, sistem harga, hukum penawaran dan permintaan, konsumsi dan produksi, pembagian kerja, uang, pembentukan modal, pertumbuhan penduduk, perdagangan dan industri, pertanian, dan masih banyak lagi.
The Affective Style of Politics: Evidence from Surveys and Laboratory Experiments
Authors: Nielsen Julie Hassing , Mønster Dan
Published: April 2021

We know that emotions matter in politics, but less is known about the role of individual ways of processing and responding to emotions, i.e. affective styles. Here we report on two studies exploring the relationship between affective style (propensity to either tolerate, adjust, or conceal emotions) and social and political trust. First, based on large-n survey data from the United States and Denmark, we observe strong cross-country similarities that adjusting positively correlates with trust, while concealing negatively correlates with trust. Second, in a laboratory experiment, we show that this finding expands to also include behavioral dimensions of trust. Furthermore, we find that affective style moderates the relationship between emotional stimuli and self-reported emotions.In sum, combining various methodologies, we see evidence for affective style as a novel predictor of trust. We conclude by setting a research agenda for the inclusion of affective style in future studies in politics.
pemikiran ekonomi ibnu khaldun dan al gazali
Authors: Satriana
Published: April 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang pemikiran ekonomi ibnu khaldun dan al gazali
Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Ekonomi (Uang dan Harga) dan Pemikiran Al-Ghazali
Authors: Rafki Mirna
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini terkait dengan pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang ekonomi yaitu uang dan harga, serta pemikiran Al-Ghazali
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASA AL-GHAZALI DAN IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Pradana Muh. Rasul
Published: April 2021

Sejarah ekonomi islam pada masa ibnu khaldun dan alghazali
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA IBNU KALDUN DAN AL_-GHAZALI
Authors: Hendra Samsul
Published: April 2021

KONSEP EKONOMI PADA IBNU KALDUN DAN AL_-GHAZALI
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Inayah Fitrah Rahma
Published: April 2021

Berkembangnya ekonomi islam telah mendorong dan mengarahkan perhatian ilmuan modern kepada pemikiran ekonomi islam klasik. Diantara sekian banyak pemikir-pemikir ekonomi islam klasik tersebut, Ibnu Khladun merupakan salah satu ilmuan yang paling menonjol. Ibnu Khaldun merupakan salah seorang pemikir dan cendekiawan dalam sejarah perkembangan islam. Ibnu Khaldun bukan saja bapak sosiologi tetapi juga bapak ilmu ekonomi, karena banyak teori ekonominya yang jauh mendahului Adam Smith dan Ricardo. Selain Ibnu Khaldun, sejarah pemikiran islam telah mencatat nama Imam Al-Ghazali sebagai pemikir besar. Pemikiran Al-Ghazali juga telah memberi warna yang khas hampir pada semua sisi studi islam diantaranya, ilmu fiqh, tafsir, tauhid, mantiq, filsafat hingga ekonomi. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi, beliau menyebutkan dalam karya-karyanya (walau tidak secara eksplisit) tentang konsep ekonomi. Karena latar belakang beliau sebagai seorang sufi, maka pemikiran ekonominya pun banyak diwarnai dengan nilai-nilai ketasawufan.
WHAT, WHY, LEARNING DESIGN
Authors: Makbul M
Published: April 2021

Learning is a process that takes place within a person that changes behavior in attitude, thinking, and acting. The term "design" is a word that is quite authoritative when coupled with other words. Graphic design, visual communication design, interior design, exterior design. Initially, we knew the word 'design, design, design'. In line with the socio-cultural development, this word is further judged to no longer fully cover the activities, science, breadth and prestige of the profession. There is another word 'design'. But even that word leads to engineering practice. The experts (market) then prefer to Indonesianize the original word design (English) into design. This may be more representative of branches of science, professions, study programs.
RPP segiempat dan segitiga
Authors: dewi Muliati
Published: April 2021

Tugas individu RPP segiempat dan segitiga.