bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart Home System Based on GSM Network
Authors: Karim Bakhtiar Ali , Awl Halgurd Nawzad
Published: April 2018

Due to increasing robbery and intrusion, establishing home-security system has become a correlated part of the modern houses, buildings, and offices. As the family members are not at home all the time, the traditional home security system, which makes alarm sound only, may not be efficient enough. Alternatively, Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) based security system can provide higher level of security and convenience compared to the traditionally used systems. The main objective of the current paper is to design and implement cost-efficient and reliable security, safety and home automation system for protection and occupants’ convenience. If any undesired events, such as intrusion, gas leakage and fire occurs in the house, our system warns the homeowner in real-time using Short Message Service (SMS). With the proposed system home appliances can also be controlled in three ways, namely sending SMS from the authorized numbers to the system through GSM network, smartphone app using Bluetooth module and infrared (IR) control using IR module
CODE SWITCHING DAN CODE MIXING DALAM KOMUNIKASI DI LINGKUNGAN DOSEN IAIN PURWOKERTO (SUATU KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Muflihah Muflihah
Published: April 2018

This research was aimed at knowing the forms of code switching and code mixing found in conversations among IAIN Purwokerto lecturers and explaining the factors influencing them. This is a qualitative research in which the data to find the forms of code switching and code mixing were collected through listening to, involving in, and recording their conversation, while the to explain the factors influencing them were collected through inerviews. This research found that the forms of code mixing are word, phrase, sentence insertion; the forms of code switching are switching from local languages, Indonesian, and foreign languages. Meanwhile factors influencing code switching and code mixing are: academic mission, language improvement, meaning expression choice, solidarity, and prestige.
AKULTURASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Sriyanto Agus
Published: April 2018

Nowadays, especially in Java, it is difficult to flnd pure and original actualization of Islam. This condition is influenced by the Javanese and Hinduism traditions which had been tightly held by the society before the arrival of Islam. These traditions really influence the spread of Islam. Daâ€™wa cultural approaches which were applied by Da â€™i greatly influences the existence of Islam at this time. Without dismissing or changing the social culture, Islamic values are inserted to them and people can easily accept Islam. However, there is a negative effect of this model, which causes the occurrence of sincretism between a religion, in this case, Islam and local culture.
Dakwah clan Dialektika Budaya Jawa dalam lintasan Sejarah
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: April 2018

The long and continuous interaction process between Islamic preaching (do'wo) and Javanese culture hos resulted in new products of synthetic culture. The emergence of some rituals which shows the combination between loco/ culture forms and Islamic message is acceptable as for as this acculturation maintains the fundomeritol spirit of Islamic teaching. Such prodices ore commonly found nowadays which shows the combination between these two elements, local culture and Islamic values.Â
Semiotika: Sebuah Pendekatan dalam Studi Agama
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: April 2018

Semiotic is a science about sign in form word, picture, sound and literary work. Semiotic often used asapproach to analyze text, in order to formulate structure and possible meaning, and often used as approach in socialculture matter, literary works and religious texts. In religious texts, we can see Arkounâ€™s reading on surah al-Fatihah, when basicassumes offered by Arkoun based on al-Qurâ€™an that according to him have open characteristic by using syntax andsemantic analysis. Netton also using semiotic approach that focused to reveal meaning behind Suhrawardi works.
Jurgen Habermas: Problem Dialektika Ilmu Sosial
Authors: â€˜Irfaan Santosa
Published: April 2018

Habermas critical theory is a reconstruction effort to Frankfurt school that inspired by Karl Marxâ€™s critical theory, thatfacing dead end. With continuing concern of his previous thinkers to radically alter practical thinking structure, Habermasformulate that concern with new and original critical theory concept. This is clear on changing process dimension, whereHabermas choosing different way from his predecessors, with non-revolutionary and non-violence. Namely, through socialtransformation, with emancipate dialogs, communicative method, without domination method
KOMPETENSI JURU DAKWAH
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi
Published: April 2018

dakwah obligation isnâ€™t an easy task. A dai (preacher) have to have appropriate competence to attaindakwahâ€™s goal. These competences are substantive competence and methodological competence. Substantivecompetence consists of knowledge, understanding, comprehension, and application of religious teaching. Methodologicalcompetence related with dakwah planning and methodology. If these two competence mastered by juru dakwah(preacher), his dakwah will be successful
Urgensi Menulis Bagi Mahasiswa: Refleksi atas Mata Kuliah Penulisan Naskah Dakwah
Authors: Muridan Muridan
Published: April 2018

Dakwah basically is changing one situation to a better situation. Besides by oral media, dakwah also deliveredwith written media. Nowadays, dakwah with written media is a must. Thereâ€™s many media that can be used, several arebooks, journal, newspaper, magazine, tabloid, bulletin, etc. the better feature of written media are can be read many timesand also can reach many audience. Therefore, remembering importance of dakwah activity through written media, thereâ€™sa lesson especially for dakwah student, namely dakwah text writing lecture
IDEOLOGI DAN KEBERPIHAKKAN MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: April 2018

Differences in presenting reality through the news media are not merely technicaljournalism. Moreover, the differences represent ideology and interests of each media.Pluralist perspective views mass media as an entity that is neutral, objective, andquestionable. This is because the mass media in the modern era become an open area forvarious ideological battles to be won by one of them. It is the winner ideology thatdominates and determines the practices of mass media coverage.As a representation of ideology, the news presents the facts through the texts andthe languages that led to the conclusion in favor of a particular object. The goal is toorganize public attitudes and actions on an option that is economically and politicallybeneficial to the owners of mass media. The issue that is easy to see the practice ofrepresentation ideology is religion-related news. This is not separated from the centralposition of religion in some cases be a sensitive issue.
MENGEMAS KEBOSANAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rochman Kholil Lur
Published: April 2018

Marital life is a form of cooperation between a husband and a wife whichsometimes experiences disharmony. There are always ups and downs in it, and both of thewife and husband need to show their maturity to resolve all the problems that may arise atany time. However, sometimes the couple cannot build good cooperation in solving aproblem or even tend to worsen the situation. Such a situation can create an unhealthymarital life.If such a condition is ignored, it would be worse. A feeling of boredom andannoyed will potentially occurred in their relationship. Boredom is closely related to thepurpose of life. The more clear and meaningful purpose in life, the easier it is to overcomeboredom. Conversely, without a clear purpose and meaningful life, it will be more difficultto overcome it. In running their life, families have to refer to their purpose of life byorganizing and planning activities to achieve their goals in life.
KELUARGA SEHAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2018

The essence of a healthy life is a state in which a human being has a goodphysiological, psychological, social, and spiritual condition both as an individual and asocial being. With such a condition, a person can perform a tough personality, a highmotivation and expectation, and a stable life to achieve a success in his life.Moreover, when a healthy life is attained, a Muslim individual is expected to be ahard worker, creative, innovative, and productive in his life. To realize such a condition inMuslim society, it should be started from a family. Parents play an important role infacilitating their children to achieve a healthy life by guiding the children and plantingIslamic values on them.
MODERNITAS DAN MEDIA: ISU NASIONALISME
Authors: Chakim Sulkhan
Published: April 2018

This study focuses on the power and influence of mass media in relation to themodernity in Indonesia. Some of the key media theories are related to issues of modernityand nationalism in Indonesia. The description of historical facts always contains aninherent bias with technologies related to the use of media-related time or space. Both arebased on the political and economical interest.Some of the strategies in the discourse and praxis of nationalism in the form ofpragmatic interests, consensus can not be realized then what happens is done in a waycompromises tolerate arguments and ethical-political beliefs and find a balance. actualmass media as a new technology can strengthen and pasting various elements of thenation that can be imagined through the messages of national language and strengthennationalism. Both became major elements of discourse in producing the realization ofintegration and political legitimacy in the context of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia(NKRI).
KONSTRUKSI ISLAM DALAM KEKUASAAN NEGARA
Authors: Musyarofah Nurul Aini
Published: April 2018

The relationship between Islam and state raises a controversy that includes two main groups;formalists and substantialists. Both of them intend to achieve a good social condition which is inaccordance with Islamic politics. The ideal form of good society to be achieved is principallydescribed in the main source of Islamic law, Al Qurâ€™an and As Sunnah, as follows. A form of goodsociety should supprot equality and justice, egalitarianism, and democracy in its social community.The next problem is what the needed methods and instruments to achieve the ideal Islamic politicsare. In this case, the debate on the formalization and substance of Islamic teaching is related to therunning formal political institution.Each group claims itself to be the most representative to the ideal Islam that often leads to anescalating conflict. On the other hand thr arguments of both groups does not reach the wholeMuslims. As a result, the discourse of Islam and state seems to be elitist and political. As a result,Both groups suspect each other each other and try to utilize the controversy on the relationshipbetween Islam and state to get their own benefit which has no relation with the actualization ofIslamic teaching.
GOYANG DANGDUT DAN REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI DI TELEVISI
Authors: Rianto Agus
Published: April 2018

As a genre of popular music, dangdut is part of pop culture entertainment industry.Dangdut has a "community of listeners" , in addition to obtaining maintenance andreasonable award. People no longer question of where such music originated and who actsas the source. But in pop culture it is also defined as "the location of the fight" , wheremany of the meanings defined and debated. It is not enough to underestimate the popculture as only serving to the complement of the system in capitalism and patriarchy,allowing it to anesthetize people with false consciousness.Pop culture can also be seen as the location where the contested meanings anddominant ideologies can be disturbed; between the market and the various ideologies;between investors and producers; between director and actor; between publishers andauthors; between capitalists and workers; among women and men; groups of heterosexualand homosexual; groups of blacks and whites; old and young; between what the meaningof all things, and what it means, a battle of control ( towards the meaning) that sustaincontinously. Thus, finally, in the television, dangdut do not only just offer entertainment,but also the ideologies that continue to be produced and reproduced in the name ofentertainment world called dangdut .
HABITUAL ACTION DALAM KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Basit Abdul
Published: April 2018

Toward leadership crisis that crashed the nation of Indonesia, one of thefactors contributors come from universities, concerning Higher Education is anursery area of society and the national leaders. To overcome the crisis, it needed torepair the leadership models that are able to change and improve social and nationallife. The mandate of the university is shaping and sharpening thinking of thelecturers, students, and alumni to always siding, thinking and acting for the benefitand improvement of the surrounding communities. One alternative models ofleadership that are relevant to college is spiritual leadership.Spiritual leadership has been tested and researched by Louis W. Fry ( 2003)along with the comrades in the context of different organizations and the resultsshow the possibility of the application of this theoretical model for various types oforganizations. According to Fry spiritual leadership is the incorporation of thenecessary values, attitudes and behaviors to motivate intrinsically oneselves andothers to be such a way so that they have a sense of spiritual defense through the callof duty and membership.Spiritual leadership model is studied by the author in STAIN Purwokerto, asIslamic educational institutions which incidentally has been practicing spiritualvalues in their environment. The study was conducted using qualitative research andcase study approach.Spiritual leadership in STAIN Purwokerto is constructed based on threeimportant things: First, the existence of spiritual values that were held by leaders andserve as an ideology or belief to motivate himself and others. Spiritual values arevalues such are togetherness, belief or determination, and obeying the rules. Second,building tradition of spiritual leadership that is reflected in the actions taken byleaders in achieving the vision to be achieved by STAIN Purwokerto. The habitualprocess is done by sticking to spiritual values carried. Then it is implemented byissuing flagship programs supported by strategic policies carried out intensively sothat it becomes a regular agenda of the academic community and staff as well as toproduce a healthy organizational culture and quality. Third, organizational culture isfostered by building a dynamic atmosphere, full of family-like-feeling, cooperation,open and respectful in terms of spiritual, intellectual and professional. The efforts aremade from simple things and daily life by providing deep meaning so that it can beused as a driver towards the direction of progress .
MEMBANGUN PEMAHAMAN RELASIONAL MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus
Published: April 2018

This paper focuses on how interpersonal communication is built to achieveagreement and uses phenomenological approach. It is based on a research on therelationship between lecturer and student in the process of thesis consultation inSTAIN Purwokerto.This paper explains that the model of their relationship is a role model, inwhich the role is formed through a surrounding structure. Form and context ofinterpersonal communication happen in a kind of face to face dialogues andindividually. The process of communication hardly found in groups, or withcommunication media such as telephone and internet. Seen from its effectiveness,it is found that most of the interpersonal communications are effective enough tobuild agreement between the individuals involved in the process.
PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN AGAMA
Authors: Ridlwan Nurma Ali
Published: April 2018

The scientific study of religion can be traced to the 19th century and theearly of 20th century, which was influenced by rennaissance. The objectives ofscientific religion was to give an objective description, especially to the westernpeople, of various aspects of religious life in this world. Most of the made somecomparition and demonstrated the superiority of western culture and religioncompared with those of other parts of the world.Moders scientist insist on taking their approaches and disciplines from premodernstudies which contained subjective and normative assumptions andperspectives, depended on supranatural and other authority, and ignored thestandards of accurate and objective science.In relation to the above condition, phenomenology of religion emerged asan effort to avoid etnocentrical and normative approaches.
MEMBANGUN KELUARGA SAKINAH PERSPEKTIF PEKERJAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Asyhabudin -
Published: April 2018

The family is a mirror to society. We can see what has occured and will occur in society by looking at families who live in the community. Advancement of a society is often caused by the advancement of families in the community. Vice versa, the backwardness of a society is a sign of the backwardness of families in the community. Family is the perfect university for the actors of various roles in public life. An ideal family is a sakinah family where mawaddah and rahmah are properly maintained and always preserved so that serenity and peace in the family is getting stronger. To keep the family being sakinah, in the perspective of social work, it needs three factors, namely congruent communication, the balance of relationships within the family system and the constant mutual efforts in giving goodnessto each other in the family. Three experts in the disciplines of social work contribute ideas and concepts on this regards. The article attempts to describe the thinking of the experts to elaborate their thoughts briefly.Â Keluarga merupakan cermin masyarakat. kita bisa melihat apa yang sudah terjadi dan akan muncul di masyarakat dengan melihat keluargakeluarga yang hidup dalam komunitas. Kemajuan masyarakat seringkali disebabkan oleh kemajuan keluarga. Sebaliknya, kemunduran masyarakat merupakan tanda kemunduran keluarga. Keluarga adalah tempat yang sempurna bagi aktor sosial untuk berkiprah di ruang publik. Keluarga yang ideal adalah keluarga sakinah, di mana mawaddah dan rahmah selalu dijaga dengan baik sehingga kedamaian dalam keluarga semakin kuat. Untuk menjaga keluarga agar tetap sakinah, dalam perspektif kerja sosial, dibutuhkan tiga faktor, yakni: komunikasi yang harmonis, keseimbangan hubungan dalam sistem keluarga dan saling berupaya untuk memberikan kebaikan bagi masing-masing anggota keluarga. Tiga tokoh dalam kerja sosial memberikan ide-ide dan konsep tentang persoalan ini yang didiskusikan dalam artikel ini secara mendalam.
Preparación del personal de los centros deportivos ante un ataque cardiaco súbito
Authors: Gavotto Nogales Omar Iván , Flores-Moreno Pedro Julián , Bernal-Reyes Fernando , Romero-Pérez Ena Monserrat , Gavotto-Nogales Hugo , Toledo-Domínguez Iván
Published: April 2018

La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar la preparación del personal que labora en los gimnasios y centros deportivos para proporcionar reanimación cardiopulmonar ante un ataque cardiaco súbito. Se obtuvo una muestra aleatoria para aplicar una encuesta a 12 centros deportivos en Hermosillo, Sonora, México. El 58,33 % de los responsables de los centros deportivos confirmaron que cuentan con personal capacitado en reanimación cardiopulmonar, pero el 100 % del personal desconocen el uso del desfibrilador. Se confirmó que ningún centro deportivo cuenta con desfibrilador para brindar auxilio en caso de paro cardiaco súbito. En el análisis de los planes de estudio de seis carreras relacionadas con la actividad física y deporte, presenta una asignatura optativa sobre primeros auxilios, que incluye como contenido básico la reanimación cardiopulmonar y sólo dos de cada 100 estudiantes de carreras relacionadas con la actividad física y deporte, confirman haber recibido capacitación en la reanimación cardiopulmonar. Se sugiere que el personal que labora en los centros deportivos y gimnasios reciba capacitación sobre las maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar y el uso del desfibrilador. Se propone que el 100 % del personal adquiera las destrezas para ejecutar las maniobras de RCP, con base en los parámetros y procedimientos internacionales.
Educação Corporal: uma análise comparada entre a Colômbia e a Argentina
Authors: Almeida Felipe Quintão de , Eusse Karen Lorena Gil
Published: April 2018

Este artigo oferece uma descrição de duas perspectivas críticas da tradição da Educação Física na América do Sul. Ambas, apesar de situadas em países diferentes (Colômbia e Argentina), utilizam a mesma expressão: Educação Corporal. Em termos metodológicos, realiza-se uma revisão sistemática dos escritos de dois representes dessas correntes: Luz Elena Gallo e Ricardo Crisorio. Após a descrição, evidencia as afinidades mas, também, as diferenças das propostas em análise, ocasião, além disso, para dirigir algumas problematizações sobre elas.
Inventário das plantas arbustivo-arbóreas utilizadas na arborização urbana em praças públicas
Authors: Silva Letícia Soares da , Oliveira Ykaro Richard , Silva Paulo Henrique da , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Abreu Maria Carolina de
Published: April 2018

Áreas verdes são espaços livres na cidade que devem possuir algum tipo de vegetação e tendem a assumir funções social, estética, ecológica, educativa e psicológica. A arborização urbana caracteriza-se como um dos elementos mais importantes que compõem o ecossistema das cidades e parte dessa arborização envolve as praças da cidade. Picos é uma cidade que apresenta temperaturas altas o ano todo e espaços públicos, como suas praças, são uma alternativa para proporcionar bem-estar para a população em geral. Deste modo, este estudo objetivou realizar um inventário das plantas arbustivo-arbóreas existentes em cinco das principais praças do município de Picos-PI, considerando: riqueza e abundância de espécies, fitossanidade, origem fitogeográfica e presença de plantas tóxicas. Um total 252 indivíduos vegetais foi levantado, distribuídos em 35 espécies e 17 famílias botânicas. As cinco espécies de maior ocorrência foram Ixora coccinea, Azadirachta indica, Adenanthera pavonina, Terminalia catappa e Duranta repens, representando 62,69% da comunidade estudada, sendo a praça Antenor Neiva a de maior riqueza de indivíduos. Na relação entre riqueza e abundância de espécies, verificou-se 7,2 indivíduos/espécie. Com relação à origem fitogeográfica, identificou-se 51% de espécies exóticas e 49% de nativas. A análise da fitossanidade mostrou que 95,23% das árvores encontram-se em boas condições, sem apresentar danos visíveis. Quanto  à presença de plantas tóxicas ou comprovada atividade alergênica, indicou-se as espécies Thevetia peruviana, Duranta repens e Mangifera indica, as quais podem representar algum risco para as pessoas que frequentam as praças.
Preferência de oviposição de Eugeniamyia dispar (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) em folhas e ramos de sua planta hospedeira Eugenia uniflora (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Bianchi Renata Alexandre , Venâncio Henrique , Santos Jean Carlos
Published: April 2018

Locais da planta hospedeira com recursos de alta qualidade são mais visados por galhadores. Nossos objetivos foram verificar se Eugeniamyia dispar (Diptera) prefere atacar ramos e folhas de Eugenia uniflora (Myrtaceae) com elevado vigor, assim como determinar quais microhabitats verticais e horizontais das folhas são mais abundantes em galhas. Nós medimos os comprimentos de ramos folhas de indivíduos adultos de E. uniflora. Para determinar a quantidade de ramos galhados e abundância de galhas foliares, nós distribuímos as medidas dessas estruturas em classes de comprimento. Nós ainda estabelecemos três classes de medidas verticais e horizontais das folhas galhadas para verificar quais desses locais possuíam maior número de galhas. À medida que houve o aumento das classes de comprimento dos ramos e folhas, maior foi o ataque do galhador a essas estruturas. Ocorreu decréscimo no gradiente de galhas da base em direção ao ápice (classes verticais) e da nervura central às bordas (classes horizontais). Esses resultados demonstram que E. dispar possui preferência por induzir galhas em ramos e folhas mais vigorosos, assim como proposto pela Hipótese do Vigor da Planta; o mesmo ocorreu próximo ao pecíolo e nervura central de folhas de E. uniflora.
Prinzmetal Angina in a Young Patient with Essential Thrombocythemia, After Anagrelide Initiation - Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Luminita Matei , Lucia Cojocaru , Mihaela Ghinea
Published: April 2018

We report a case of Prinzmetal angina as inaugural manifestation of coronary disease, in a young adult male patient, recently started on anagrelide for essential thrombocythemia. Moderate proximal left anterior descendent coronary artery stenosis was documented by angiography, and interventional or surgical revascularization has been discussed. Patient’s option was for medical therapy alone. Anagrelide was temporarily withdrawn and rechallenged uneventfully after a couple of months and clinical evolution is good at four years follow-up. The mechanism by which anagrelide could induce coronary spasm and ischemia remains to be clarified.
Field Screening of European Avena Genetic Resources Collections
Authors: Murariu Danela
Published: April 2018

Oat is a crop with an important European history and tradition. The high value of oat in human nutrition, which is unique among cereals, is widely recognized and confirmed by health claims issued in various countries. It is based on a high content and quality of proteins, considerable content of fat with high proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, high contents of dietary fiber, especially the soluble, highly viscous mixed linked (1->3)(1->4)-ß-D-glucans, which hypocholesterolemic effects, minerals and antioxidants, especially tocopherols, tocotrienols and avenanthramides. The main goal of this paper is on characterization and evaluation of accessions from European ex situ collections for different traits, which are important for the quality of oats in human nutrition. All field experiments carried out in experimental field of Suceava Genebank, during 2014-2016. Field screening of genetic material was performed by using several IPGRI descriptors: days to heading; growth habit; lodging at immature and mature stages; shape of panicle; lemma color; length of panicle; panicle numbers/m2; plant height; productivity; (g/m2); seed weight (g) and test weight (kg/hl). A wide variability was observed for all used descriptors, and some genotypes potentially interesting for breeding programs were identified (landraces and obsolete cultivars).
Citation practices in Slovak and English linguistic research papers
Authors: Walková Milada
Published: April 2018

Citation in research articles is an important gateway to acceptance by academic community. When citing others, scholars follow the conventions of the genre, of the academic discipline, and of their culture. This paper focuses on the cultural aspects of citation by comparing and contrasting a corpus of linguistic papers written in English and in Slovak. The results show that while English native writers prefer making their papers more objective through a higher incidence of generalisations and reporting verbs denoting the process of research, Slovak native writers opt for making the cited authors more visible by a greater amount of integral citations and reporting verbs denoting mental states and processes. A higher number of quotations, including floating quotations, suggests that Slovak scholars have a high regard for the work of others.
Biblical phraseology in intra-/interlinguistic Slovak and Czech context I
Authors: Baláková Dana
Published: April 2018

This paper outlines theoretical and methodological starting points as well as the research methodology of biblical phraseology. Our aim was to identify principal tendencies in the awareness/consciousness of the users of two closely related cultural and linguistic communities (Slovaks and Czechs) from both the intralinguistic point of view (in the context of the young – middle – senior generations, marking intergenerational similarities and differences, as well as outline the generational continuum), and the point of view of mutual interlinguistic comparison with respect to the discussed sample of specific phraseological units. Attention has been paid to the cultural/phraseological competency of the respondents’ groups in the two successive papers entitled “Biblical Phraseology in Intra/Interlinguistic Slovak and Czech Context I” (presentation of the results related to the ability to identify the source text), “Biblical Phraseology in the Intra/Interlinguistic Slovak and Czech Context II” (presentation of the level of phraseological competency – the knowledge and usage of the expressions in question).
Desať Autorov Hľadá Riešenie Problematického Vzťahu Lingvistiky A Translatológie
Authors: Paľová Mária
Published: April 2018

The monograph contains ten studies within the fields of linguistics and translatology in times, where researches in both domains reflects upon the very epistemological foundations of the their fields, as well as on their development and relationships with other fields, such as digital technologies, cognitive sciences, neurolinguistics. The review starts with a short historical overview of these tendencies and then describes issues in the respective papers. Reviewers’ general impression is favourable.
Predictors of Positive Response to Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Recurrent Episodes of Acutely Decompensated Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: Găitan Anca , Stătescu Cristian , Sascau Radu , Balasanian Mircea , Georgescu Cătălina Arsenescu
Published: April 2018

Background: In just a few years, cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has emerged as a key player in the treatment of advanced heart failure (HF). However, approximately 30% of patients with CRT device implantation do not achieve a favorable response. The purpose of the present study was to identify clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic predictors of a positive response to biventricular pacing in patients with advanced decompensated HF.

Methods: This prospective, observational study involved 42 consecutive patients admitted in emergency settings in our clinic with HF in New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class III/IV, with QRS duration ≥120 ms and left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%, who underwent cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT-P or CRT-D) between January 2010 and July 2014. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistical software.

Results: The clinical response (improvement in NYHA class) was recorded in 6 patients (14.3%), while echocardiographic response (change in ejection fraction and/or in endsystolic or end-diastolic volumes) was recorded in 10 patients (23.8%). The most frequently observed type of response to CRT was the double (clinical plus echocardiographic) response, recorded in 23 out of 42 patients (54.8%). ROC analysis identified the absence of chronic renal disease and the duration from onset of symptoms to CRT implantation as good predictors for clinical improvement after CRT (AUC = 0.625, 95% CI: 0.400–0.850 for absence of renal failure and AUC = 0.516, 95% CI: 0.369–0.853 for symptoms duration). However, gender, age, duration from symptom onset, and comorbidities were not good predictors for the echocardiographic response (AUC <0.600).

Conclusions: CRT represents an important therapeutic option for selected patents with advanced decompensated HF and prolonged QRS interval; however, only some of the commonly used criteria can predict a favorable outcome in patients undergoing CRT.
Gastroenterological Perspectives on Acute Cardiac Care — the Management of Patients with Implanted Coronary Stents Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Negovan Anca , Mester András , Dumitrașcu Dan
Published: April 2018

Cardiovascular and digestive diseases frequently share the same risk factors such as obesity, unhealthy diet, or several social behaviors, and the increasing prevalence of patients with overlapped cardiovascular and digestive symptoms is a challenging problem in the daily practice. Patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease can exhibit various forms of chest pain that can be very similar to angina. Furthermore, antithrombotic therapies used for preventive or curative purposes in patients with cardiovascular diseases are frequently associated with gastrointestinal side effects including bleeding. At the same time, in patients with coronary stents presenting to the emergency department with chest pain, angina triggered by stent thrombosis or restenosis should be differentiated from angina-like symptoms caused by a gastrointestinal disease. The aim of this review was to present the complex inter-relation between gastroesophageal diseases and angina in patients on dual antiplatelet therapy following an acute coronary syndrome, with a particular emphasis on the role of anemia resulting from occult or manifest gastrointestinal bleeding, as a precipitating factor for triggering or aggravating angina.
USA Education Policy in Transnationalization of Higher Education
Authors: Avshenyuk Nataliya
Published: April 2018

The analysis of American experience of higher education transnationalization, as well as influence of these processes on various spheres of social development has been done. The main factor is the desire to improve the quality of higher education national system, which leads to positive competition between local and foreign universities and serves as an important incentive for improving the quality of educational services. The obtained results testify that over the past decades the higher education transnationalization has become a subject of state “soft power” policy aimed at addressing specific internal political, social and financial problems. The “soft power” policy concept (by J. Nye) defines it as the ability of a country to get the desired issue by self-attractiveness rather than conquest power or money. The key of “soft power” is the image of the state, which is formed and managed not only by the government, but the citizens themselves, the country as a whole, including its history, achievements, culture, etc. The study leads to the conclusion that higher education transnationalization in the United States is a result of active international marketing activities of universities, as well as targeted state economic, political and information support. The prognostic potential of the conducted scientific research enables the concept development of Ukrainian higher education integration into the world educational space on the basis of constructive ideas of foreign experience consideration at the state and institutional levels.
Influence of Western European Pedagogical Trends on Development of Young Teacher’s Pedagogical Mastery in the Late 19th – the Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Trynus Olena
Published: April 2018

The end of the 19th and early 20th centuries is characterized by justification of reforming pedagogical trends in Western Europe and accumulation of relevant ideas required to create a new type of school, educate independent and initiative individuals and improve teacher training. Based on comparative pedagogical analysis of the mentioned period, the content of individualistic (free creativity of students and teachers), experimental (studying general patterns and individual characteristics of students’ physical and spiritual development), social (establishing relationships between education and community), Herbartinian (educational teaching, development of various interests), monistic (methodological principle of continuity in cognition, unity and invariance of world laws) pedagogical trends have been analyzed. It has been found that the conceptual foundation for foreign pedagogical trends was the study of personality traits of the student as “the object of pedagogical influence”, and their unifying basis was a well-developed personality of the student as well as their cognitive activity. It has been revealed that young teachers are primarily responsible for developing active, independent, creative personalities, able to change the world around. It has been determined that an important factor in developing their pedagogical mastery is the ability to analyze and use innovative ideas of representatives of the latest pedagogical trends, to master new educational technologies, methods and, of course, special skills in developing the child’s personality. It has been proved that young teachers’ career success is associated with development of their personal qualities, namely, friendliness, humanity, great love and care for children.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF SCUBE1 IN PATIENTS PRESENTING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO ANGINA PECTORIS
Authors: ŞAHİN Aynur , TÜRKMEN Süha , MENTEŞE Ahmet , KARAHAN Süleyman Caner , GÜNAYDIN Mücahit , TÜREDİ Süleyman , GÜNDÜZ Abdülkadir
Published: April 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the value of signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE1) in the diagnosis of angina pectoris in patients presenting to the emergency department.Material and Methods: This prospective research was planned as a cross-sectional, single-center clinical study. Patients presenting to the emergency department with angina pectoris symptoms over a period of five months from receipt of ethical committee approval were included. Patients presenting with ischemic chest pain were divided on the basis of etiology into stable angina pectoris (SAP), unstable angina pectoris (UAP), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), and ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) groups. Clinical, laboratory and demographic characteristics were recorded. SCUBE1 levels from each group were compared with a healthy control group.Results: 118 individuals were enrolled in the study, 78 patients meeting the inclusion criteria and 40 healthy controls. Patients’ mean age was 54.36 ± 14.03 years, and 88.5% (n=69) were male. Hypertension (59%) and smoking (62%) predomination over other risk factors. NSTEMI was the most common factor (46.1%) in patients enrolled due to ischemic chest pain. No statistically significant difference was determined between patients’ serum SCUBE1 levels at time of presentation and at 6 h and 12 h and the control group (p>0.05).Conclusion: On the basis of our study findings, SCUBE1 is of no value in the diagnosis of ischemic chest pain etiologies.
Role of pH on the initiation of sperm motility in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Çoruh trout (Salmo coruhensis)
Authors: KUTLUYER Filiz
Published: April 2018

Experiments were designed to examine effects of pH (range 6.0–9.0) in different

activation solutions on sperm motility of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Çoruh trout (Salmo

coruhensis). Four activation

solutions were prepared: a) NaCl (52 mM)-AS1, b) NaCl (103 mM), CaCl2

(63 mM), Glucose (4 mM), Tris (10 mM)-AS2, c) NaHCO3 (119

mM)-AS3, d) NaCl (45 mM), KCl (5 mM), Tris (30 mM)-AS4. Sperm

was activated at the dilution ratio of 1:100 with different activation solutions.

Highest motility rate and duration for O.

mykiss were obtained from AS2 at a pH

of 9 while highest motility rate and duration for S. coruhensis were at

a pH of 8. Data here reported also showed

that non-progressive motility in a range of 6–8 was observed in AS2 for

two species. In conclusion, rainbow trout (O. mykiss) and Çoruh trout (S.

coruhensis) sperm cells can be motile in a wide range of pH although sperm

motility and duration was negatively influenced

by low pH values.
Approximate solution of time-fractional KdV equations by residual power series method
Authors: ŞENOL Mehmet , ATA Ayşe
Published: April 2018

In

this article, approximate solutions of the time-fractional Korteveg de Vries

(KdV) and modified version of it is obtained by using the residual power series

method (RPSM). Numerical results are given and then they are compared with the

exact solutions both numerically and graphically. The results show that the

present method is very successful, effective and reliable.
MATLAB/Simulink ile tek-makinalı sonsuz-baralı bir güç sisteminin kararlılık analizi
Authors: EKİNCİ Serdar , HEKİMOĞLU Baran
Published: April 2018

Bu makalede tek-makinalı sonsuz-baralı (TMSB) bir güç sisteminin elektromekanik salınımlarının küçük-işaret analizini ve geçici hal kararlılık analizini öğretmek için bir eğitim aracı sunuldu. İlgili araç dinamik ve doğrusal olmayan sistemlerin modellenmesi, analizi ve simülasyonu için güçlü bir yazılım paketi olan MATLAB/Simulink ortamında geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen MATLAB/Simulink tabanlı programın en belirgin özellikleri kullanım basitliği, esneklik ile kolay anlaşılır ve kolayca değiştirilebilen çok iyi yapılandırılmış kodlardır. Simülasyon sonuçları, geliştirilen programın elektrik güç sistemi kararlılık çalışmaları için güçlü ve elverişli bir araç olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, geliştirilen program öğrenciler ile araştırmacıların açısal kararlılık olgusunu anlaması için çok yararlıdır.
Ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin cebir bilgileri ve cebirsel düşünme düzeylerinin problem kurma becerileri açısından incelenmesi
Authors: DİKKARTIN ÖVEZ Filiz Tuba , ÇINAR Büşra Aydın
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin cebir bilgileri ve cebirsel düşünme düzeylerinin problem kurma becerileri açısından incelemektir. Araştırma Bursa ilinde öğrenim gören basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 200 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada tarama modeli benimsenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Problem Kurma Testi ve Cebirsel Düşünme Düzeyi Belirleme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde öğrencilerin kurdukları problemler Silver ve Cai tarafından geliştirilen veri kodlama şeması temel alınarak puanlanmış, problem kurma beceri puanlarının, sahip oldukları cebirsel düşünme düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin cebir bilgilerinin kurdukları problemlere yansımasını belirlemek için geliştirilen rubrik ile öğrencilerin cebir bilgileri, kurdukları problemler kapsamında analiz edilmiş ve her düzeye ilişkin veriler betimsel olarak sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin problem kurma beceri puan ortalamaları ile cebirsel düşünme düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurulan problemlerden yola çıkarak cebir bilgilerine yönelik yapılan incelemede öğrencilerin % 18 inin problemleri kurarken matematiksel bilgiyi, sembol ve formül bilgisini doğru tanımladıkları, % 5.5 inin cebir bilgisini günlük hayatta nasıl kullanılacağına ilişkin bilgi ve beceri transferi yaparak problem kurabildiği % 14 ünün problemi kurarken verilen duruma ilişkin uygun muhakeme yapabildiği ve uygun problem kurabildiği belirlenmiştir.
ATUALIDADES ACERCA DO REGIME DOS PRECATÓRIOS
Authors: Nakamura Andre Luiz dos Santos
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo pretende traçar um panorama acerca da atual disciplina dos precatórios. Será feita uma análise da finalidade do regime dos precatórios, a possibilidade de acordo perante processos judiciais, bem como a inconstitucional demora no pagamento dos precatórios e as várias moratórias já realizadas.
Urban Foraging: Rethinking the Human-Nature Connection in Cities
Authors: Martin Melusine
Published: April 2018

This article examines foraging in urban areas – more specifically in Australia and tropical North Queensland – as an alternative mode of consumption for city residents. I explore urban foraging (the practice of gathering Indigenous and introduced edible plants from streets, parks, railway reserves, etc.) within the context of a human/nature dualism which defines humans and nature as opposite. Urban foraging, which takes its roots in Indigenous Australian foraging traditions, is becoming more popular today as individuals seek connection with their food sources. Underlying this trend is a critique of industrial agriculture and the Western way of eating, as well as a need for a more sustainable system. The industrial system obscures the origins of the foods it produces by processing them so they appear as products of culture rather than nature. The urban foraging system, through gathering wild foods, is an attempt to reconnect with nature in the middle of the city. I argue that taking responsibility for the food we eat via urban foraging and cooking is a way to connect to nature through food. The paper calls on individuals to rethink human-nature disconnectedness by digging deeper into the problem’s cultural roots to consider how urban foraging begins to undermine a binary human/nature philosophical imaginary.
HARMONISASI HUKUM KONTRAK DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA HUKUM KONTRAK INDONESIA
Authors: Hutabarat Samuel
Published: April 2018

International commercial contracts are contracts closed by parties coming from different countries or made under “foreign” legal systems. Parties may have different understandings about how to read the contract and therefore it is of importance to include in the contract a provision on settlement of disputes containing choice of forum and/or choice of law. A different way to prevent conflicts and disputes stemming from the interpretation and implementation of international commercial contracts is by way of harmonization of national contract laws. Indonesia as an active member of the international (commercial) community should take the initiative to do so.  In other words, revision of the existing Indonesian contract law is much needed.

  

Keywords:
contract, harmonize, international commercial contract
Resentralisasi Dalam Pembagian Kewenangan Pemanfaatan Energi Panas Bumi
Authors: Prabowo Canggih
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The promulgation of Law no. 23 of 2014 re. Local Government, strengthening local government’s authority, is expected to provide a way out to the problem of how to harvest geothermal energy found in forest protected areas (within the jurisdiction of local government) to supply the increasing demand for electricity throughout Indonesia. For more than 10 years after the promulgation of Law no. 32 of 2004, the central government program to accelerate the utilization of geothermal energy source found within protected forest zones had come to a full stop.  This article discusses the issue of how government authority (central-local) related to the above problem had been distributed and the existing tension between central-local government.   The central government tendency to take back authorities previously granted to local authorities defies the whole effort at making government more accountable, efficient and prevention of externalities.