bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEGASI BAHASA JAWA PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU JAWA DI DESA LUBUK GILANG KECAMATAN AIR PERIUKAN KABUPATEN SELUMA PROPINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Paulina Yanti , Zakaria Jelita , Kusmiarti Reni
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana wujud pengungkapan negasi, posisi dan cakupan negasi dalam bahasa jawa pada masyarakat suku jawa di desa lubuk gilang kecamatan air periukan kabupaten seluma propinsi Bengkulu. Tujuan penulis meneliti negasi bahasa jawa di desa lubuk gilang kecamatan air periukan kabupaten seluma propinsi Bengkulu adalah untuk mendeskripsikan wujud, posisi dan cakupan pengungkapan negasi dalam bahasa Jawa pada masyarakat suku Jawa di desa lubuk gilang kecamatan air periukan kabupaten Seluma provinsi Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik yang  digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah (1) teknik simak, (2) teknik catat, dan (3) teknik rekam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  bahwa wujud pengungkapan negasi dalam bahasa jawa masyarakat suku jawa di desa lubuk gilang kecamatan air periukan kabupaten seluma propinsi Bengkulu ditemukan ada 17 wujud negasi  yang berupa morfem bebas ada 7 negasi yaitu :gak,ora, durung, dudu, emoh,mosok, ojo, mboh, dan morfem terikat ada 10 negasi,yaitu: gak ah,  gak ono, gak bakal, gak ngono, gak oleh, mosok sih,mosok iyo,gak mungkin,,gak usah,ojo oleh. Adapun Posisi dan cakupan pengungkapan negasi dalam bahasa Jawa, posisi negasi yang berupa morfem bebas biasanya berbentuk kalimat tunggal yang posisinya dalam kalimat terletak di sebelah kiri predikat atau berperan sebagai predikat,sedangkan negasi yang berupa morfem terikat berfungsi hanya menegatifkan kata disebelah kanannya saja, yang berarti memiliki posisi penegasian pada kata disebelah kanannya yang berupa Verba,Nomina atau Adjektiva.Cakupan pengungkapan negasi dalam bahasa jawa pada masyarakat jawa yang ada di propinsi Bengkulu,hanya  berupa kalimat tunggal yang berpola:1) S - P. 2) S - P - O, 3) S - P - O - K.
Kata Kunci:     Negasi Bahasa Jawa, Masyarakat suku Jawa, Propinsi Bengkulu
Cross comparison of COVID-19 fake news detection machine learning models
Authors: Qadees Muhammad , Hannan Abdul
Published: November 2023

The quick advancement of technology in internet communication and social
media platforms eased several problems during the COVID-19 outbreak. It
was, however, used to spread untruths and misinformation regarding the
illness and the immunization. In this study, it is examined whether
machine-learning algorithms (Naive Bayesian, Random Forest, Logistic
Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine, as well as
Gradient Boost, Bagging, AdaBoost, Stochastic Gradient Descent, and
Multi-layer Perceptron) can automatically classify and point out fake
news text about the COVID-19 pandemic posted on social media platforms.
The “COVID19-FNIR DATASET” was used to train, test, and fine-tune
machine learning models in order to predict the sentiment class of each
fake news item on COVID-19. The results were assessed using a variety of
evaluation metrics (confusion matrix, classification rate, true
positives rate, etc.). The findings collected demonstrate an extremely
high level of accuracy when compared to other models.Â
Cytogenetic studies in the Andropogon gayanus-Andropogon tectorum Complex in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ojo Funmilola Mabel , Nwokeocha Chinyere Constance , Faluyi Julius Olaoye
Published: November 2023

The studies were carried on accessions of the Andropogon gayanus-Andropogon tectorum complex (Poaceae) in southwestern Nigeria to determine the chromosome numbers and meiotic dynamics in the species. This involves meiotic chromosome and pollen studies using standard procedures. Studies on the morphology and meiotic behaviour of collections of A. gayanus (2n = 40) and A. tectorum (2n = 20, 40) have been made. The cytogenetic studies show that the chromosome configuration of A. gayanus is a tetraploid (2n = 40) on a basic chromosome number of 10. A. tectorum occurs as a regular diploid on a chromosome number of 2n = 20 and it is the only species found in Ekiti State. Accession “Kiwani” was found to be a polyploid. A. tectorum with a chromosome number of 2n = 40. This study has also established the stability of the genome of the Andropogon complex. In spite of the occurrence of univalent and multiple associations, meiosis ensures a high percentage of pollen grains. The pollens of accession “Kiwani” (> 35 µm) were generally larger than those of other accessions while the other accessions of both A. gayanus and A. tectorum have modal pollen sizes less than 35 µm, although the A. tectorum accessions were generally smaller. The study concluded that the occurrence of the tetraploid (2n = 40 in accession AT10, “Kiwani” can be attributed to apomixis occurring in a lonely plant.
A karyomorphological comparison of seven species of Achillea L. from Kurdistan of Iran
Authors: Nezhadi Fatemeh , Fayaz Farzad , Karami Ezzat , Safari Hooshmand , Rahman Rahimi Abdol
Published: November 2023

We conducted the present study on seven important medicinal species of Achillea (in a total of 28 populations) in their natural habitats. The results indicated that the populations had a base number (x= 9) and the diploid, tetraploid, and hexaploidy levels were observed. In addition to the inter-species diversity, there was the intra-species genetic diversity as A. millefolium (4x, 6x), A. vermicularis (2x, 4x), A. tenuifolia (2x, 4x), A. Aleppica (2x), A. talagonica (2x), A. biebersteinii, and A. wilhelmsii (4x). Furthermore, studies also indicated that 11 out of 28 populations had 1A symmetry, 15 populations had 2B symmetry, a population had 2A, and another population had 2B. Cluster analysis of cytogenetic variables could differentiate only the species of A. aleppica, A. talagonica and A. wilhelmsii but others could not separate differences between species appropriately, probably due to the superiority of intra-species diversity of populations to inter-species diversity. Furthermore, we found %TF and DRL are useful parameters for differentiating intrachromosomal variation of species.
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) Case with Digestive and Cardiovascular Disorders Treated by EquMet and Twymeeg
Authors: Kondo Naoki , Bando Hiroshi , Okada Masaki , Iwatsuki Noboru , Ogawa Tomoya , Sakamoto Kazuki
Published: November 2023

This case involves a 76-year-old female patient with type 2 diabetes (T2D), diabetic gastroenteropathy, and slight arteriosclerosis. Her HbA1c levels have been unstable for years due to her typical carbohydrate intake. Her symptoms include constipation, nausea, and abdominal fullness. Despite being on magnesium oxide and picosulfate, she experiences difficulty achieving smooth bowel movements for an extended period.
In March 2023, her HbA1c levels increased to 8.5%. Subsequently, EquMet and Twymeeg were initiated, resulting in remarkable clinical effects, with her HbA1c dropping to 5.9% by August 2023. A Holter ECG recorded ventricular premature contractions (VPC) occurring 10 times (0.010%) over a 24-hour period. Additionally, plethysmography indicated a cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) of 9.5/9.3, suggesting slight arteriosclerosis.
The Spanish Hospital in Cayey in the Latter Part of the 19th Century
Authors: Prewitt Díaz Joseph Orlando , Prewitt James J.
Published: November 2023

This paper provides a detailed historical account of the Spanish Miliary Hospital in Cayey, Puerto Rico during the latter part of the 19th century, focusing on its role during the Spanish-American War and its impact on public health in Puerto Rico. The paper is divided into ten sections, each highlighting the development, growth, and function of the hospital during the Spanish American War and concludes with a look at the hospital today. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive historical account of the Spanish Hospital in Cayey in Puerto Rican history, shedding light on its role in military medicine and public health during the Spanish-American War in the Central Mountain Region of Puerto Rico.
MODELLING PRECISION CHARACTERISATION OF FIMBRIAL PROTEIN (fimA) OF Edwardsiella tarda AND Edwardsiella piscicida
Authors: B. Naveen Rajeshwar  , T. Jawahar Abraham
Published: November 2023

Edwardsiellosis caused by Edwardsiella tarda and Edwardsiella piscicida is one of the most common catfish diseases. For any bacterium to cause an infection, it has to adhere to and invade the host. Major fimbrial protein (fimA) plays an important role in the adherence of Edwarsiella spp. using an in-silico approach, physicochemical properties, secondary structure, functional properties and homology modelling of fimA protein from E. tarda and E. piscicida were analysed in this study. The primary structural analysis indicated that all proteins are soluble, stable and hydrophobic. Secondary structures analysed using the SOPMA tool revealed that extended strands, random coils and alpha helices are predominant amidst secondary structural elements. The homology models of these proteins were built using SWISS-MODEL and their qualities were validated using ProSA, ProQ, PROCHECK and RAMPAGE analysis. The validated models were verified as good structures. The results suggested that the fimA can be a potential target for diagnosis and drug development to combat edwardsiellosis infection.
COVID-19: EPIDEMIOLOGIA E TRANSMISSÃO
Authors: Costa João Vitor Ribeiro , Ferreira Isabela Munhoz , Ramos João Vitor Lourenço , Beraldi Leonardo Moraes e Silva , Neto Julio Leopoldo Alcalay , Barbosa Cinthia Aurelina Bezerra , Lisbôa Leandra Alvarenga
Published: November 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19, causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, tem tido um impacto significativo na saúde global desde o seu surgimento no final de 2019. Com a rápida disseminação do vírus, compreender a epidemiologia e a transmissão da doença é essencial para o controle da pandemia. O objetivo deste resumo é realizar uma revisão integrativa das informações disponíveis sobre a epidemiologia e a transmissão do COVID-19. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração deste resumo baseia-se na revisão integrativa da literatura científica e de relatórios epidemiológicos. Foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados acadêmicas, como PubMed e Google Scholar, com palavras-chave como "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "epidemiologia", "transmissão", "fatores de risco" e "medidas de controle". Os estudos selecionados foram avaliados quanto à sua relevância e qualidade metodológica. Em resumo, a epidemiologia e transmissão do COVID-19 são tópicos complexos e em constante evolução. Compreender esses aspectos é crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias eficazes de controle da pandemia e para a proteção da saúde pública. É fundamental que as autoridades de saúde continuem a monitorar e atualizar as diretrizes à medida que novas informações e evidências surgem.
Produtos biotecnológicos de microalgas: uma análise de tendências
Authors: Barbosa Bruno Pereira , Leite Laís Oliveira , Mesquita Ariel de Figueiredo Nogueira , Bandeira Leonardo Lima , Martins Suzana Cláudia Silveira , Martins Claudia Miranda
Published: November 2023

As microalgas são microrganismos heterogêneos, versáteis e disponíveis em todo o mundo. Seu uso tem sido descrito em várias áreas, com vários objetivos, especialmente na remediação de resíduos de variadas origens. Neste artigo, é apresentado um levantamento bibliográfico de trabalhos publicados em periódicos de alto impacto, utilizando como critério de pesquisa as palavras chave “chlorococcum” e “bioproducts”. Posteriormente, esses trabalhos foram filtrados, sendo considerados apenas aqueles publicados em revistas com fator de impacto igual ou superior a 5. Por último, foi realizada uma triagem dos resultados para separar artigos de pesquisa de artigos de revisão. Foram obtidos, após a pesquisa em três bases de dados e triagem, 238 trabalhos, entre revisões e artigos de pesquisa. Ao fim dos filtros, o número final de artigos utilizados no relatório foi de 128 trabalhos. Após análise, pôde-se perceber o crescimento recente do interesse do uso de microalgas para remediação de águas residuárias e outros resíduos, bem como para a produção de moléculas de interesse, principalmente carotenoides, e também do uso dessa biomassa para produção de combustíveis, em especial o biodiesel.
La Ciberseguridad en México y los derechos humanos en la era digital
Authors: Fuentes Penna Alejandro , Gómez-Cárdenas Raúl , González-Ibarra Juan De Dios
Published: November 2023

A medida que nuestro mundo se digitaliza, las amenazas a la ciberseguridad se han convertido en parte de nuestra vida cotidiana. De manera constante, el gobierno federal, las empresas y los ciudadanos en México se enfrentan a miles de ciberataques, desde los más simples como correos electrónicos de phishing hasta ataques más sofisticados contra los activos de datos más preciados de la nación.

Así, la protección de ciberataques es una actividad cuya importancia se relaciona con el incremento de la digitalización de la información, en donde, a mayor cantidad de datos compartidos, es mayor la necesidad de protección. En este sentido, la ciberseguridad ha demostrado ser una inversión necesaria para los organismos públicos y las empresas.

La tecnología ha proporcionado al gobierno nuevas formas de atender e interactuar con los ciudadanos, siendo indispensable crear un marco legal y soluciones de ciberseguridad adecuadas para garantizar que los organismos y los ciudadanos puedan cumplir sus misiones sabiendo que su información está protegida.
DE LO IRRESOLUBLE A LA NEGOCIACIÓN
Authors: Gómez Fuentes Anahi Copitzy , Ortiz Zamora Néstor Adán
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el proceso de resolución del conflicto por la presa El Zapotillo, en la región de Los Altos en Jalisco, desde diciembre de 2018 hasta finales de 2021. Las comunidades afectadas Acasico, Palmarejo y Temacapulín, durante más de 15 años sostuvieron una lucha social y jurídica en contra del proyecto. El 10 de noviembre del 2021, el presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador, llega a un acuerdo con las comunidades y se firma un Plan de Justicia para el resarcimiento de daños, con 15 puntos a cumplir. Metodológicamente el análisis está basado en un periodo de trabajo de campo realizado en Temacapulín, así como en dos entrevistas a actores claves presentes en el proceso de resolución del conflicto. Para el sustento cronológico se realizó un seguimiento de prensa, con lo cual se construyó una base de datos.
Análisis de la participación política de las mujeres en puestos de elección popular en México
Authors: Reza Martínez Paula
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis detallado, con perspectiva de género, del acceso de las mujeres a puestos de elección popular a nivel de participación. El estudio se basa en los medios y estrategias para brindar apoyo a las candidatu-ras, así como en los porcentajes de los resultados de las elecciones llevadas a cabo en México entre el año 2000 al 2019. El análisis se respalda con la revisión de antecedentes históricos a nivel internacional y nacional, de la lucha feminista y cultu-ral enfrentada por las mujeres. Al final del texto se presentan propuestas concretas encaminadas a construir una sociedad mexicana libre de discriminación por motivos de género en todos los ámbitos. Si bien se puede concluir que, con el paso de los años, la ley se ha transformado a favor de la paridad de género, las mujeres aún enfrentan obstáculos sistemáticos y culturales que impiden su pleno desarrollo individual y social
La Paridad que no fue: las reformas constitucionales en el Estado de Coahuila y el Estado de México en el marco de la elección del poder ejecutivo (2023)
Authors: Varela Zúñiga María del Rosario
Published: November 2023

Se hace un análisis sobre las reformas constitucionales de paridad realizadas en el Estado de Coahuila y el Estado de México como parte del contexto en el que habrán de realizarse las elecciones para la gubernatura de ambos estados en junio de junio de 2023. El estudio se centra en dos aspectos, por un lado, el alcance de las reformas para garantizar la paridad de género en la postulación de las candidaturas, y por otro, en las características que asumió el proceso legislativo en ambos congresos. El análisis se inscribe en los procesos de cambio político que atraviesa la sociedad mexicana en donde la Democracia Paritaria es todavía una aspiración de organización social y política.
PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG DUNIA KERJA DAN MINAT MEMASUKI DUNIA KERJA DI SMKN SUMSEL PALEMBANG KELAS XII TEKNIK PEMESINAN
Authors: Konsadila Gita , Syofii Imam , Nopriyanti Nopriyanti
Published: November 2023

Jenis penelitian yaitu mixed methods gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik sampling kuantiatif pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling, sedangkan teknik sampling kualitatif menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SMKN SUMSEL Palembang kelas XII Teknik Pemesinan. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui persepsi siswa tentang dunia kerja mengenai, Prasangka (82%), Sikap (83,75%), Distribusi Pendapatan (78,7%), Kebutuhan Sekitar (86,4%), dan Pengetahuan (85,6%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil persentase keseluruhan yang didapat sebesar 83,24% yang artinya persepsi siswa tentang dunia kerja sangat baik. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian tentang Minat Siswa Memasuki Dunia Kerja mengenai Keinginan dari dalam diri sendiri (80,84%), Bakat (81,9%), Kegiatan Sekolah (81,54%), Dorongan dari lingkungan (78,46%), dan Persepsi tentang dunia kerja (84,65%), dapat disimpulkan juga berdasarkan hasil persentase keseluruhan yang didapat sebesar 81,4% yang artinya minat siswa memasuki dunia kerja sangat besar atau hampir keseluruhannya.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN PRAKTIK PENGOPRASIAN MESIN BUBUT SISWA KELAS XII SMKN 1 CIRUAS
Authors: Pambudi Fachri , Abdillah Hamid , Supriatna Deddy , Mujib Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang capaian kompetensi yang ada di sekolah menengah terutama sekolah menengah kejuruan yang diproyeksikan untuk masuk kerja pada saat setelah lulus. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan study kasus. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 1 Ciruas. objek penelitian kali ini adalah data dari pencapaian kompetensi pada pembelajaran praktik pengoprasian mesin bubut kelas XII. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. penelitian ini memakai teknik non probability samping sebagai ketentuan yang dipakai pada penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data yang diambil sesuai dengan prosesnya yaitu dengan melakukan analisis data kualitatif dengan cara interaktif kemudian berlangsung secara terus menerus hingga mendapatkan data yang jenuh. Hasil yang telah didapatkan pada wawancara dengan informan guru adalah dari kompetensi yang ada pada kelas pengopresaian mesin bubut terjadinya pembatasan kompetensi yang hanya sampai 9 kompetensi yang seharusnya kompetensi pada mata pelajaran praktik pengoprasian mesin bubut harus diselesaikan hingga 17 kompetensi sesuai dengan KI/KD yang berlaku.  Ketidaktercapaian tersebut dapat menyebabkan kurangnya siswa mendapatkan bagian yang seharusnya bisa didapatkan dengan cara menuntaskan semua kompetensi yang ada pada mata pelajaran praktik pengoperasian mesin bubut tersebut. Solusi bagi peneiti adalah bagi guru untuk menambahkan kemampuan kompetensinya lagi yaitu mengikuti pelatihan LSP, BNSP, dan sejenisnya. Kemudian guru juga harus bisa mengevaluasi kurikulum yang dapat menimbulkan terhambatnya capaian kompetensi yang ada di sekolah SMKN 1 Ciruas. dan sarana dan prasarana penunjang harus dapat ditambah lagi untuk mendukung proses keberlangsungan praktik siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN DAN PERBAIKAN PERALATAN BENGKEL SMK TEKNIK PEMESINAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG BERBASIS INDUSTRI
Authors: Aritonang Ridho , Abdullah Bz Septeiyawan , Sati Olivia Laras , Fakhri Ardani Ahsanul , Murti Appriyana Hari , Sari Wahyu Eka Sulistia , Meldianto Efri , Bahora Eliza , Sari Elisa Mayang , Wulandari Iswahyuni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, dan (3) pengawasan pada tata kelola bengkel praktik SMK jurusan Teknik Pemesinan di Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ketua jurusan, guru produktif, dan teknisi sedangkan pada PT. SUNTER INTI MEGAH adalah kepala bengkel, teknisi dan operator. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan pada PT. SUNTER INTI MEGAH mempunyai kualitas baik dengan mean 3,18 sementara pada smk mempunyai kualitas baik dengan mean 2,81; (2) pelaksanaan pada PT. SUNTER INTI MEGAH mempunyai kualitas sangat baik dengan mean 3,30 sementara pada smk mempunyai kualitas baik dengan mean 2,68; dan (3) pengawasan pada PT. SUNTER INTI MEGAH mempunyai kualitas baik dengan mean 3,13 sementara pada smk mempunyai kualitas baik dengan mean 2,61. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, SMK dapat mengetahui sampai dimana tata kelola yang sudah dilakukan dan Industri dapat memberikan gambaran serta solusi terhadap SMK untuk menjadi lebih  baik lagi.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN PADA MADARASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Meldianto Efri , Rohmantoro Didik , Santosa Amri , Yadi Farhan
Published: November 2023

Program pendidikan keterampilan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri diselenggarakan untuk membekali siswa sehingga ketika lulus dari memiliki keterampilan untuk bekerja di dunia usaha/industri maupun berwirausaha mandiri. Namun dunia industri saat ini telah berkembang dan telah menuju era Revolusi industri 4.0 yang merupakan era penerapan teknologi modern seperti teknologi fiber (fiber technology) dan sistem jaringan terintegrasi (integrated network) yang bekerja disetiap aktivitas ekonomi dari produksi hingga konsumsi. Berkembangnya sistem teknologi informasi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas, sehingga dibutuhkan juga sistem pendidikan yang dapat menghasilkan sumber daya manusia sesuai kebutuhan. Sehingga, program keterampilan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri juga harus menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dan kebutuhan dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner/angket. Instrumen akan divalidasi isi oleh ahli dan akan di validasi konstruk. Dari hasil analisis Pelaksanaan pemelajaran keterampilan teori dan praktikum di madrasah aliyah negeri diperoleh hasil sebesar 2% siswa menilai sangat baik, pada kriteria baik memperoleh skor 32%, pada kriteria kurang baik sebesar 66%, dan pada kriteria sangat kurang baik sebesar 0%.Kata kunci: Madrasah Aliyah, keterampilan, praktik
YOUTUBE COMMENT ANALYSIS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Ch. Kesava Manikanta  , A. Gowtham  , Ch. Prasanth Kumar  , Ch. Sai Sundhar Raghuram  , B. Sai Mahesh  , B. Sai Jyothi
Published: November 2023

Analyzing comments on YouTube may yield invaluable insights on the demographics, hobbies, and preferences of the viewership. By looking into comment patterns, we may identify recurring themes, intriguing topics, and even potential collaborations.
We may group comments using natural language processing techniques into three categories: good, negative, and neutral.
This research helps identify key trends, gauge viewer sentiment, and assess how well a video is received overall.
Material providers may use the information gathered from comments to better tailor their material to the specific needs and tastes of their audience, which will ultimately boost viewer satisfaction and engagement.
KEY WORDS: Machine learning, Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT), YouTube comments, Transformers.
Surgical outcome of open carpal tunnel release: A 2-year case series study at Zliten Teaching Hospital, Libya
Authors: Gwila Mohamed , Ebshina Mostafa , Humayra Syeda , Chowdhury Moniruddin
Published: November 2023

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most commonly diagnosed peripheral neuropathy, with a prevalence of 1 – 16% within the general population. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent dysfunctionality and disability. This study aimed to determine the outcomes and complications associated with open carpal tunnel release surgery (OCTR), compare the presentation of CTS symptoms before and after the operation, and investigate the factors contributing to post-operative complications. To achieve these objectives, a case series design was employed, and the study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology in Zliten Teaching Hospital, Libya, from January 2016 to December 2018. A total of 256 patients who had opted to undergo OCTR of the transverse carpal ligament during the preoperative stage were enrolled and prospectively followed up for 2 years. The post-operative follow-up analysis revealed a statistically significant reduction in symptoms such as dull aching discomfort in the hand and forearm, as well as paresthesia and numbness when compared to the pre-operative period (10.2% vs. 90.5%; P < 0.0001). However, there were no significant differences in clumsiness (18.8% vs. 25.8%; P = 0.256) or thenar muscle atrophy (1.6% vs. 5.0%; P = 0.194). The majority of the patients (90.6%) expressed high levels of satisfaction with the procedure, reporting no recurrence of symptoms. In contrast, only 9.4% of patients experienced post-operative complications. The study findings revealed no significant correlation between post-operative complications and body mass index (P = 0.194). Nonetheless, a statistically significant association was observed between the severity of nerve conduction and post-operative complications (P = 0.011). In summary, the open release of the transverse carpal ligament resulted in positive surgical outcomes.
Drug repurposing approach for identifying Pfmrk inhibitors as potential antimalarial agents: An in silico analysis
Authors: Sahu Abhishek , Handa Tanuj , Kundu Debanjan
Published: November 2023

Malaria represents a major global health concern, primarily due to the emergence of resistance against most currently available antimalarial drugs. This pressing issue necessitates the discovery of novel antimalarial agents to combat the escalating resistance. A cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-like protein, Pfmrk, found in Plasmodium falciparum, plays a crucial role in regulating cell proliferation and exhibits a 36.28% sequence homology with its human counterpart hCDK7. Pfmrk forms a complex with plasmodial cyclin (Pfcyc-1) and stimulates kinase activity. Pfcyc-1 from P. falciparum, with the highest sequence homology to human cyclin (cyclin H), binds and activates Pfmrk in a cyclin-dependent manner. This discovery provides the first indication that cyclin subunits may regulate both human and plasmodial CDKs in a similar fashion. In this study, we conducted molecular docking and simulation analysis to investigate the interaction between Pfmrk and a selection of the FDA-approved drugs retrieved from the ZINC15 database. The top five drugs – Lurasidone, Vorapaxar, Donovex, Alvesco, and Orap – were screened based on their binding energies, with the best-docked scores ranging between −8 kcal/mol and −12 kcal/mol. Further, evaluation through molecular dynamics simulations for 100 nanoseconds revealed that Lurasidone exhibited the highest binding affinity (−105.90 ± 57.72 kJ/mol) followed by Donovex (−92.877 ± 17.872 kJ/mol). They exhibited stable interactions with the amino acid residues located in the active site of Pfmrk. The results of the in silico investigation indicate that Lurasidone and Donovex exhibit antimalarial potential and could serve as promising Pfmrk inhibitors. Further, development of new drugs based on these findings warrants subsequent in vitro studies.
Analyzing and Discussing the Evolution of Arabesque Movement According to Dance Elements and Aesthetics
Authors: Zafeiroudi Aglaia
Published: November 2023

The present paper examines the different types and variations of arabesque dance movement from ancient times until today. The study analyzes and discusses the elements of arabesque dance, its common cultural elements as visualized through a chronological lens, its choreography, and its aesthetics in order to explore its development in terms of needs that arose from period-specific trends and dance stereotypes. The meaning of the term “arabesque” has changed from simply “a group of dancers,” now representing a delicate and highly masterful art. The gradual refinement of arabesque by dancers and instructors evolved an adept dancing system that positions the body in equilibrium by distributing its weight equally. The physical coordination, posture, and grace inculcated through arabesque movement benefit individuals' strength, posture, focus, and performance. Specific dance teaching styles, methods and strategies are also discussed based on outdoor and indoor modern setting, to create innovative education patterns for dancers, schools, academies or companies. Stakeholders, teachers, and instructors in performing arts should ensure the widespread distribution of these methods and their benefits to share their positive impacts with the world. 

 

Received: 08 August 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Comparative Analysis of Business Models of Selected Accommodation Portals
Authors: Vartiak Lukas , Garbarova Miriam , Fabus Juraj
Published: November 2023

Business models are part of every enterprise. It could be figuratively said that these are puzzles that tell or show how a business works and how it creates value. Although some companies have a similar business model, they may differ in some respects. The differences and similarities of business models can be identified in different ways, for example, based on the activity or according to the interested entities that are directly or indirectly involved in the functioning of the business. The paper aims to create a comparison model to compare business models. The post focuses on companies that operate platforms enabling online booking of accommodation services. To achieve the paper's main aim, it was necessary to define terms related to the issue of business models, analyze the current state of Airbnb and Booking.com, describe their business models, identify their advantages and disadvantages, and compile a comparison model that will serve to compare business models. As a result, the comparison model makes it possible to identify the differences and similarities between the compared companies. It can be concluded that even though the companies operate in the same field, their business models differ in many ways.

 

Received: 23 July 2023 / Accepted: 4 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Effective ESG Transformation of Russian Companies in the New Environment: Current Challenges and Priorities
Authors: Babynina Liliya , Kartashova Larisa , Busalov Dmitriy , Chernitsova Karina , Akhmedov Felix
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the current problems of ESG transformation in Russia, focused on identifying priorities in solving the problems of sustainable development of Russian companies using ESG tools in the context of geopolitical changes. The authors illustrate the results of a comparative analysis of the ESG assessment methodologies of four Russian rating agencies and prove their methodological limitations regarding the use of subject areas, the comparability of specific ESG factors and their weights, analytical controversies, and categories of rating scales. The authors propose a new conceptual approach for the formation of a statistical base, which was tested during the research. The scientific novelty of this approach lies in the application of additional criteria in the analysis of non-financial information using quantitative and qualitative methods. This made it possible to structure the non-financial information obtained as a result of a survey among 118 Russian companies. The formulated questions of the questionnaire and the companies’ answers provide an opportunity to see the limitations and promising directions for the transformation of the company’s activities using the principles of sustainable development and ESG tools. The main research results include a created database, the users of which can determine the most significant ESG factors according to the following criteria: 1. industry affiliation; 2. legal form; 3. number of employees; 4. income; 5. availability of ESG policies and reporting; and receive an average response rating on a 10-point scale. As a result of a combination of answers, the ranking score of ESG blocks was determined in descending order of points: 8.0 points - S (Social); 7.8 points - G (Corporate Governance); 7.4 points - E (Environment). This research indicates promising directions for the development of a unified methodology for assigning ESG ratings for various rating agencies, including the differentiation of indicators and their weights for various industries.

 

Received: 20 July 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
An Online Mindfulness Meditation Program as a Means for Mitigating Academic Stress among University Students
Authors: Alvarado-García Paul Alan Arkin , Soto-Vásquez Marilú Roxana , Reyes-Sánchez Lis Paola , Sandoval-Bocanegra Valeria Alexxandra , Ullón-Ramírez Roberto Carlos , Vargas-Fernández Yovanny , Inca-Reyes Karin Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Academic stress is a significant challenge for students, influencing their performance and well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of an online mindfulness meditation program in reducing academic stress among college students. A quasi-experimental study was conducted on a sample of 78 participants divided into an experimental group and a waiting list control group. Pre-test and post-test measurements were taken. The SISCO Academic Stress Inventory was used to assess academic stress. The experimental group evidenced statistically significant differences between study phases and groups after intervention for all examined variables (p<0.05). In addition, Cohen's D score revealed a significant magnitude effect. An adequate statistical power was also found (1-? = 0.99). Hence, implementing mindfulness meditation programs can potentially mitigate the academic stress levels experienced by university students.

 

Received: 9 July 2023 / Accepted: 8 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Consistency of Public Service Management in Implementing Good Governance in Indonesia: A Case Study in Kendari City
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Cavallari Liwaul , Cavallari Zaludin , Witjaksono Julian , Seerasarn Nareerut
Published: November 2023

One of the influence factors of Good Governance is the implementation of good public service management organized by the public service in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the consistency of public service management in implementing good governance in public services in Kendari City. This study employed survey design and collecting data from the respondents who worked in the Public Service Office in Kendari City Government. The number of respondents is about 128 as the primary data using questionnaires. In order to cover the factors of good governance we used six dimensions as follow tangible, reliabilities, responsiveness, courtesy, security and competence. Data analysis was conducted by Structural Equational Model (SEM). The results of this study illustrate that public service management, covering the dimensions of the tangible, reliabilities, responsiveness and dimensions of courtesy shows that partially there is no significant influence on the application of good governance. While the dimensions of the Security and the dimensions of competence partially have a significant effect on the application of Good Governance. Simultaneous test results show that the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, courtesy, security and competency together have significant effect on the implementation of Good Governance to Kendari City Government. Changes in the good governance paradigm to new government or electronic government by implementing the technology-based work system and information with the supply of integrated software applications, online-based service systems that can be accessed by all communities or customers. Those are the effort that must be implemented in public organizations in Kendari Cit to improve excellent service and electronic system. 

 

Received: 25 April 2022 / Accepted: 17 September 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Balancing Legal Framework, Regulatory Mechanisms and Competition across Number Portability in Albania
Authors: Gjika Jonida , Bushati Endirë
Published: November 2023

Electronic communication markets are influenced by various factors that impact the development of competition. Sector-specific policies aim to improve consumer access to affordable products and services while offering flexibility in their choices. The mobile phone market, in particular, places a significant emphasis on number portability services, attracting attention from sector-specific policies and regulatory oversight throughout their implementation and monitoring. This article seeks to scrutinize the legal framework in Albania, identify practical obstacles to number portability, and assess its impact on fostering effective market competition. Number portability, a process that significantly impacts market competition, plays an instrumental role in enabling subscribers to switch networks seamlessly.  This observation finds support in outcomes from various countries. Evidence shows that this tool positively influences market competition by shifting the balance of power towards consumers, exerting pressure on service providers to improve their offerings and adhere to contract conditions. Over the last two decades, number portability has evolved into a vital instrument for diversifying choices and reducing prices, ultimately benefiting consumers and creating fair conditions for new market entrants. Number portability is essential for preserving competition and freedom of choice in the mobile service market. However, in markets with duopoly scenarios, such as the current situation in Albania, where two operators dominate the market and may engage in cooperation or secret agreements, specific challenges and impacts on number portability and market competitiveness may emerge. This situation can result in weak competition and limited choices for consumers. In these cases, number portability serves as the sole recourse for consumers to leverage the limited competition by switching to the other operator. In Albania, although the principle of number portability has been enshrined in law since 2008, the legislation has not kept pace with innovations established in EU directives. Harmonizing Albanian law with EU standards, particularly Directive 2018/1972/EU, known as the European Electronic Communications Code, is a priority through the revision of the "Law on Electronic Communications in the Republic of Albania." Despite some positive legal developments, ensuring effective competition and consumer protection in the electronic communications market continues to be a challenge in Albania.

 

Received: 6 September 2023 / Accepted: 24 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
The Impact of Body Language on Arab Television Performance
Authors: Makki Alaa , Bali Ahmed Omar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine physical communication and how it affects broadcaster performance on satellite channels. Nonverbal communication comprises, body cues, face expressions, hand gestures, physical contact. These things communicate messages and meanings without using words. This study seeks to address an empty space in the scientific literature by examining the effect of body language on broadcaster performance on satellite channels. This study will contribute to an improved comprehension of the significance of physical language in television interaction and its effect on the audience, and its findings might offer helpful suggestions to improve broadcasters' abilities and efficiency on satellite channels. A quantitative content analysis was utilized to analyze 72 series of five TV shows from the "Dubai" and "Al Arabiya" channels from February 2 to the end of May. According to the conclusions, the connotation of sorrow and regret in the psychological speech correlated with the search time of the media content. Applying a sense of happiness and excitement to facial speech also helps to improve interactions with the audience. Furthermore, the study's findings highlighted the significance of the signification of approval and happiness in oral communication in engaging viewers and building their trust in the products offered.

 

Received: 12 August 2023 / Accepted: 15 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
The Difficulties Posed by Digital Technology: Understanding the Psychological Consequences of Social Media Use on Young Adults' Body Image and Self-Esteem
Authors: Chukwuere Goodness Chinazor Joshua , Chukwuere Joshua Ebere
Published: November 2023

The pervasive use of social media has emerged as a ubiquitous feature of contemporary society, particularly amongst the younger demographic (young adults). Research has demonstrated that social media can exert deleterious effects on body image and self-esteem, especially among female youth. The ubiquitous presence of idealized depictions of beauty and thinness on social media platforms has been demonstrated to contribute to negative body image and diminished levels of self-esteem. Additionally, the persistent desire for social validation and acceptance is known to exert a further influence on self-esteem. This study employs a rapid literature review to elucidate the psychological implications of social media usage among young adults with regard to their body image and self-esteem. The present study draws upon previously conducted studies to examine the plausible adverse implications of social media utilization in relation to one's body image and self-esteem. Furthermore, the authors deliberate upon the significance of fostering constructive social media practices to promote optimal mental health outcomes. The utilization of a rapid literature review methodology is also deliberated by scholars as an effective means of amalgamating the prevailing research pertaining to this subject matter. This paper underscores the imperative for individuals to cultivate mindfulness regarding the potentially harmful consequences of social media usage and to adopt salubrious social media practices.

 

Received: 27 April 2023 / Accepted: 7 September 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Teacher Preferences for Formative Assessment: Leveraging Findings for Future Professional Development Resources
Authors: Gusho Leticja , Cervoni Cleti , Shwedel Allan
Published: November 2023

Classroom-based formative assessment is invoked as an essential component of effective teaching, but there is no widely agreed-upon approach for targeted professional development.  This survey of secondary school teachers examined 3 issues: (a) can McTighe and Ferrara’s assessment framework provide a psychometrically tenable way to classify formative assessment techniques, (b) does their framework offer a viable approach to professional development; and (c) could their framework be applied in strengths-based professional development. Analyses of the teachers’ self-reported skills showed (a) high levels of internal consistency across categories of formative assessment, (b) STEM and Humanities teachers could be grouped via discriminant analysis based on reported levels of skill in 3 categories of formative assessment, and (c) scenarios are presented to demonstrating a strength-based approach. The findings indicate that McTighe and Ferrara’s framework provides a psychometrically tenable way to categorize formative assessment techniques and provide professional development. Future research should include K-6 teachers.

 

Received: 25 July 2023 / Accepted: 13 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Academics’ Work-Life Balance, Psychological Well-Being, Turnover Intention and Productivity
Authors: Shange Ellen Mzwakhe , Nyide Celani John
Published: November 2023

Achieving a good work-life balance leads to being an employer of choice as well as attracting the best employees. The same can be said of academia, where having a well-balanced work-life balance can contribute to attracting, developing, and retaining suitably qualified academics. In this study, the aim is to examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on academics’ work-life balance, psychological well-being, and productivity. The contribution of this study is towards establishing strategies that can be adopted to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on work-life balance, psychological wellbeing, and academic productivity. A quantitative approach was adopted, and the target population consisted of academics from a selected university of technology in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This study employed the structural equation modelling (SEM) technique, and the data was analysed using AMOS 27 statistical software. The results obtained revealed that the majority of academics still work longer hours than is normally expected. Academics were found to have less time to spend with their families and loved ones than is considered typical in the literature for achieving a healthy work-life balance. There is evidence to show that poor psychological well-being of academics strengthens or moderates the effects of work-life balance on academic productivity, with beta = -0.232† (p < 0.100). Furthermore, the findings revealed that academics felt they did not have control over the reduction of their stress levels caused by the heavy workloads placed on them.

 

Received: 11 June 2023 / Accepted: 22 September 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
Evaluation of the Internal Migration Policy Development Program in Kazakhstan: Effectiveness and Shortcomings
Authors: Ykylas Mukhit Mukhamedhanuly , Gabdulina Bagysh Akhmetkyzy , Avju Seit Ali
Published: November 2023

The uneven distribution of the population across regions in the Republic of Kazakhstan, varying economic development among regions, and the emergence of the need for labor force redistribution have altered the approach to migration policy and intensified concerns regarding the regulation of internal migration. For instance, in four northern regions (Akmola, Kostanay, Pavlodar, and North Kazakhstan), the population has been decreasing, with a decrease of 12,000 people over the span of two years. In contrast, in four southern regions (Almaty, Zhambyl, Turkestan, and Kyzylorda), the population has increased by twice as much as in the northern regions, adding 186,000 people. This scientific study examines migration issues and government initiatives aimed at addressing these problems, taking into account the population distribution imbalance. Over the past five years, the state program "Enbek," which served as the main document for implementing measures to relocate residents as a labor force from densely populated southern regions to the declining northern regions, has clearly stimulated migration. However, despite its apparent effectiveness, the desired level of results has not been achieved. The authors of the research point out factors such as the inadequate implementation of an information campaign, distrust of the program, and negligent actions by local authorities, and propose causes for the problem as well as ways to address them.

 

Received: 16 August 2023 / Accepted: 17 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023