bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A CORPUS-BASED STUDY OF CONJUNCTIVE COHESION IN PAKISTANI RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors: Qasim Dr. Hafiz Muhammad , Batool Ammara , Nawaz Muhammad Shafqat
Published: August 2022

Conjunctive cohesion is an indispensable linguistic signpost that writers use to create a logical relationship between the parts of the text (Halliday and Hasan, 1976). In the present study, the conjunctive analysis of Pakistani Social Science Articles (PSSA) has been carried out. This study is corpus-based, and the corpus comprised 250 articles that were taken from five Social science disciplines: Applied Linguistics (AL), English Literature (EL), Business Administration (BA), Sociology (SL), and Psychology (PL). The distribution of 50 articles from each discipline had been retrieved from online sources. The frequencies of conjunctive features (CFs) were counted and compared, and conjunctive features (CFs) were studied functionally. A comprehensive model on conjunctive cohesion (CC) has been proposed for the classification of cohesive devices. The results revealed that all the writers used extension conjunction more frequently than other conjunctions. Additive cohesion, a sub-category of extension conjunction,  was used more frequently across the academic writings of all disciplines in general and discipline of EL in particular. The sub-categories of elaboration and enhancement conjunction, exemplification and causative, were also found to be used more frequently in addition to the additive cohesion. Consequently, it was concluded that the academic writings of EL had high frequencies of conjunctive cohesion, and various categories of conjunctive cohesion were used to serve certain purposes. This study has practical implications for social science teachers and scholars in addition to EFL/ESL students.
ATTITUDES AND AWARENESS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT HEALTHY EATING AND BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Department of Health care, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Andonova Albena , Todorova Deyana ,   Department of Health care, Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria., Obreykova Monika ,   Department of Health care, University Prof. Dr Asen Zlatarov, Burgas, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2022

Social networks, television, and mass media are spread diverse and attractively presented information about food, diets, and culinary shows, which in most cases give not entirely reliable information about diets and products. Purpose: The Purpose of the study is to establish the attitude and awareness of high school students about healthy eating and behavior. Methods: The anonymous survey involved 111 students (59 girls and 52 boys) aged 15 to 19 randomly selected. Results: The survey found that half of the students are familiar with the basic principles of healthy diet, have followed a diet at least once, prefer to be informed about healthy diet by people who have changed their diet and have achieved optimal health and vision. A little over half of the respondents want to change their diet in order to lose weight, 31.5% are willing to participate in training on healthy diet, and 40.5% are hesitant. Preferred healthy eating tipsters are athletes (38.7%), medical professionals (36.9%), celebrities (36%), influencers (34.2%) and vloggers (32.4%). Conclusions: the study found that about half of the surveyed students show an active interest in healthy eating, their main motive is to change their diet in order to improve their appearance and on this occasion, they followed a diet. Conducting active information campaigns to promote healthy eating on the Internet and social networks with the help of people who have achieved good physical shape and optimal level of health will attract more young people to a healthy lifestyle.
SPERMATOZOA DNA DAMAGE IN MEN WITH REPRODUCTIVE PROBLEMS
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv ", Mitkovska Vesela ,   Paisii Hilendarski",   , Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Dzhoglov Spas ,   Central Clinical Laboratory of Medical University – Plovdiv, Hospital St. George, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Boyadzhiev Doychin ,   Department of Applied Mathematics and Modeling, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Bulgaria., Staykova Teodora ,   Department of Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Popova Teodora ,   Department of Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Vasileva Penka ,   Department of Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Stoyanov Ivan ,   Department of Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Ivanova Evgeniya N. ,   Department of Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Plovdiv "Paisii Hilendarski", Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2022

Male infertility is a serious emerging problem of public health, with high social significance due to its direct connection to negative demographic trends in Bulgaria and in different regions of the world. The targeted and multifaceted studies in this field are contradictory and incomplete. Purpose: The present study analyzes the degree of spermatozoa DNA damages in men with reproductive problems. The aim of the study was to investigate the spermatozoa DNA damage in men with reproductive problems by complex approach combining comet assay and conventional sperm analysis. Material and methods: Totally 80 individuals have been studied by the usage of the conventional sperm analysis and the comet assay. The impact of environmental and lifestyle factors was analyzed based on completing the participants' voluntary questionnaire. Results: About 21% of the participants among the studied group were undergoing occupational hazards, 22% were smokers, 42% – alcohol consumers, 13% – drug users, 7% taking anabolic steroids, 31% – taking medications and 5% work or live under stress. The results obtained show that about 55% of the subjects studied were with normozoospermia, 19% – with asthenozoospermia, 13% – with oligoasthenozoospermia, 10% – with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and 3% – with asthenoteratozoospermia. Elevated levels of mean values of comet parameters were observed when the concentration, motility and percentage of cells with normal morphology were decreased (p<0.05). Conclusions: The statistically significant relationships between the analyzed characteristics could be successfully used for prognostic purposes in characterizing male reproductive health. The results of our study also confirmed that some environmental factors affecting negatively sperm structure and function should continue to be a significant public health concern nowadays.
Persistent torticollis revealing Sprengel syndrome: A case report and literature review
Authors:   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., V Ndayishimiye , A Salihou ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., D Diarra ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., D Laoudiyi ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., K Chbani ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., S Salam ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco., L Ouzidane ,   Pediatric Radiology Service, Abderrahim Harouchi Children’s Hospital, Ibn Rochd Univesrity Hospital Center of Casablanca, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: August 2022

Sprengel’s deformity is a rare condition, due to the congenital failure of the descent of the scapula. We report the case of an eleven (11) year old patient presenting a permanent flexion attitude of the cervical spine with posterior thoracic swelling in the inner edge of the left scapula and shoulder asymmetry, evolving from early childhood. The limitation of the left shoulder movements and aesthetic discomfort motivated the consultation in the pediatric orthopedics service, which referred her to us for CT scan and MRI imaging exploration. The CT scan noted a seventh thoracic vertebra (C7) posterior arch hypertrophy, of which cortical is in continuity with a costiform bony outgrowth articulating with the superioro-internal angle of the left scapula which is elongated, corresponding to an omovertebral bone. It also noted a vertebral block from C5 to D2 with defective closure of the posterior arches of C2, C5 to C7 and D3 to D5 and a costal bifidity of the transverse process of D1, without anomaly of the spinal cord to the MRI. Springel’s deformity can be suspected on antenatal ultrasound in the presence of asymmetric thickening of the nuchal soft tissues. In postnatal period, a radiological assessment including the standard radiography and especially the CT scan with its multiplanar reconstructions and the possibility that the MRI to analyze the paravertebral soft tissues and the spinal cord, draw up the diagnosis and analysize of the associated anomalies. Keywords: deformity; sprengel; congenital; CT scan; MRI.
Bilateral giant cervical cystic lymphangioma in an infant
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, CG, India., Tiwari Charu , Borkar Nitin kumar ,   Additional Professor and Head, Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, CG, India., Meshram Rohit ,   Senior Resident, Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, CG, India.
Published: August 2022

Cystic Hygroma is a rare congenital lymphatic malformation; more so rare is the bilateral cystic Hygroma. Bilateral Giant cystic Hygroma is a potential life-threatening congenital malformation as it may cause airway obstruction, difficulties in nursing and feeding and failure to thrive. We present a case of a female infant with bilateral giant cystic hygroma. Keywords: cystic hygroma; bilateral; giant.
Perioperative anaphylaxis, a challenge to anaesthetists: A report of two cases
Authors:   National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka., BM Munasinghe , S Ramanathan ,   National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka., R Wickramasinghe ,   District General Hospital, Mannar, Sri Lanka., N Pathirage ,   District General Hospital, Mannar, Sri Lanka., A Rathnayake ,   National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka., A Vithana ,   National Hospital, Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Published: August 2022

Perioperative anaphylaxis is a life-threatening, immediate hypersensitivity reaction, which occurs rarely, but carries a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Multiple causative factors have been attributed, where antibiotics and neuromuscular blockers are among the leading causes. Diagnosis is challenging due to the overlapping physiological alterations during anaesthesia and polypharmacy. This case series presents two cases of anaphylactic shock, due to different aetiologies during the perioperative period, which were managed successfully Keywords: anaphylaxis; perioperative anaphylaxis; neuromuscular blockers; methylprednisolone; nap 6.
Intraosseous hydatid cyst
Authors:   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Wais Amarkak Abdillahi , Ali Daoud Mohamed ,   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Rostoum Soufiane ,   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Bakkari Assad El ,   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Jrondi Laila ,   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Laamrani Fatima-Zahra ,   Department of Radiology, CHU Ibn-sina, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: August 2022

Hydatidosis is a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus or echinococcal tænia, preferentially localized in the lung (20 to 30%) and in the liver (60 to 70%). Intraosseous localization is extremely rare. She did not complain on any difficulties swallowing or breathing. She has a background of mild Asthma for which she uses inhalers but otherwise is generally well in herself. She is a non-smoker and is fully vaccinated. Imaging features takes a very important place for the diagnosis and therapeutic management such as ultrasound, CT and MRI. MRI shows a large, well-limited and multiloculated cystic mass in cotyloid cavity, with daughter vesicles in hypo-intensity T1-weighted, hyperintensity T2-weighted with low diffusion coefficient and no contrast enhancement after injection of gadolinium. This mass causes a breach of cortex and extension to the adjacent soft tissue.
Late pulmonary infarctus in patient with cardioMEMS pulmonary artery pressure sensor
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France., Jacon Peggy , Costa Antony ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France., Boignard Aude ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France., Salvat Muriel ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France., Thony Frederic ,   Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France., Defaye Pascal ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Grenoble Alpes, 38043 Grenoble, France.
Published: August 2022

A 63 year-old male with severe heart failure was implanted with a CardioMEMS™ pulmonary artery pressure sensor and received usual anti-aggregation therapy. Six months later, he was admitted for chest pain without respiratory or hemodynamic compromise. The CT-scan showed recent complete thrombosis of the pulmonary branch downstream of the CardioMEMS™. His progression was favorable under curative anticoagulation. Data from the sensor remained usable without significant variation during the episode. Late pulmonary events can occur in the presence of a CardioMEMS™ device. Thus use of a CardioMEMs device should be carefully discussed, particularly when systematic anticoagulation is not possible.
Kaszel ostry: po raz pierwszy – jednoznaczne zalecenia dotyczące ambroksolu w leczeniu objawowym
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: August 2022

W wytycznych Niemieckiego Towarzystwa Pneumonologii i Chorób Układu Oddechowego leczenie kaszlu ostrego bez objawów klinicznych zapalenia płuc lub innych objawów poprzedzających opisano jako jeden z przypadków samodzielnego stosowania leków. Czas utrzymywania się kaszlu - do dwóch tygodni - jest kluczowy, aby sklasyfikować go jako „ostry”. Autorzy na podstawie oceny randomizowanych badań z grupą kontrolną stwierdzili, że ambroksol (podobnie jak kilka leków ziołowych) skraca czas trwania i (lub) zmniejsza nasilenie kaszlu w ostrym zapaleniu oskrzeli. Stosowanie dekstrometorfanu autorzy wytycznych zalecają w przypadku występowania suchego, uciążliwego kaszlu związanego z zakażeniem górnych dróg oddechowych.
Łagodzenie ostrego kaszlu za pomocą syropu na kaszel z ochroną błony śluzowej
Authors: Mueck Tobias
Published: August 2022

W dwóch randomizowanych, prowadzonych metodą ślepej próby, z grupą kontrolną, wieloośrodkowych badaniach badano działanie terapeutyczne bariery chemicznej i mechanicznej w górnych drogach oddechowych utworzonej przez syrop na kaszel na bazie polisacharydów, żywicy i miodu u dzieci z kaszlem ostrym związanym z przeziębieniem. Ochrona błony śluzowej prowadziła do znacznego uśmierzenia kaszlu u dzieci i młodzieży w porównaniu z syropem zawierającym karbocysteinę lub placebo. Korzystne działanie było szczególnie widoczne u dzieci z kaszlem o dużym nasileniu i (lub) epizodami kaszlu nocnego.
Cechy specyficzne dla kobiet w odniesieniu do występowania i leczenia zaparć
Authors: Landes Sabine
Published: August 2022

Zaparcia mają wpływ nie tylko na liczbę wypróżnień w ciągu doby, ale również na samopoczucie u osób dotkniętych tą dolegliwością. Ankieta online, w której wzięło udział ponad 5000 osób, wykazała, że kobiety są zazwyczaj dotknięte w większym stopniu – zarówno pod względem fizycznym, jak i emocjonalnym – niż mężczyźni. W zakresie leczenia dane pochodzące z badań z zastosowaniem środków przeczyszczających bisakodylu i pikosiarczanu sodu wykazały, że odpowiedź na przyjęcie leku przeczyszczającego występuje szybciej u kobiet, a w zakresie jakości życia, kobiety odnosiły większe korzyści z leczenia niż mężczyźni.
Ból brzucha, skurcze brzucha i dyskomfort w jamie brzusznej wpływają negatywnie na jakość życia kobiet: badanie obserwacyjne przeprowadzone online, koncentrujące się na leczeniu
Authors: Weigmann Harald
Published: August 2022

W tym badaniu obserwacyjnym przeprowadzonym online 96% ankietowanych kobiet zgłaszało, że ból brzucha, skurcze brzucha i dyskomfort w jamie brzusznej wpływały niekiedy na wykonywanie codziennych czynności, a nawet 44% zgłaszało, że tak zdarzało się często. Osoby dotknięte tymi dolegliwościami uważały, że objawy te można skutecznie leczyć za pomocą butylobromku hioscyny i – statystycznie – znacznie mniej skutecznie za pomocą alkoholowych ekstraktów roślinnych lub leków przeciwbólowych.
Kofeina – energetyzująca i aromatyczna: ale bezpieczna!
Authors: Weiser Thomas
Published: August 2022

Europejski Urząd ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (European Food Safety Authority, EFSA) dokonał kompleksowej oceny ryzyka i stwierdził, że regularne spożywanie do 400 mg kofeiny na dobę przez całe życie, począwszy od wieku 18 lat, przez zdrowe osoby dorosłe i spożywanie do 200 mg kofeiny przez kobiety w okresie ciąży i karmiące piersią można uznać za bezpieczne. Analiza przekrojowa populacji różnych krajów wykazała, że u 95% ankietowanych spożycie kofeiny mieściło się w bezpiecznym zakresie.
Zaśnij szybko – obudź się zregenerowany (zregenerowana)!
Authors: Schuett Tanja
Published: August 2022

Różne czynniki, w tym stres i częste korzystanie z mediów, prowadzą do zmniejszenia lub nawet całkowitego braku wydzielania endogennej melatoniny, co z kolei przyczynia się do problemów z zasypianiem. Według Europejskiego Urzędu ds. Bezpieczeństwa Żywności (European Food Safety Authority, EFSA) w przypadku przyjmowania 1 mg melatoniny na krótko przed pójściem spać „melatonina pomoże skrócić czas konieczny do zaśnięcia”. U osób zdrowych większe dawki nie korelują ze zwiększeniem działania.
Bisakodyl: obszerne wyniki wskazują na skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo stosowania w zaparciach
Authors: Landes Sabine , Eberlin Marion , Lange Robert
Published: August 2022

Po raz pierwszy od wydania zezwolenia na wprowadzenie bisakodylu do obrotu w latach 50. aktualny przegląd dostarczył szczegółowego podsumowania danych farmakologicznych i klinicznych dotyczących tego leku przeczyszczającego o działaniu prokinetycznym i pobudzającym wydzielanie. Na podstawie wiedzy zdobytej przez lata doświadczeń w stosowaniu leku przegląd ten dostarcza praktycznych wskazówek dotyczących udzielania porad pacjentom w celu zapewnienia jeszcze większej skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa stosowania bisakodylu.
UNU-IAS Policy Brief Series
Authors:   United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS)
Published: August 2022

UNU-IAS Policy Briefs present analysis and policy recommendations for addressing sustainability challenges in a short and accessible format. The series aims to inform high-level policymaking and debates, enhancing research uptake and providing actionable recommendations for decision-makers at the global, national, and local levels. Each policy brief is the result of UNU-IAS research within the institute’s four thematic areas: governance for sustainable development, biodiversity & society, water & resource management, and innovation & education. Launched in 2015, the series is designed to complement more in-depth UNU-IAS academic publications such as journal articles, books, and working papers. An external peer review process engages both scholars and policymakers to ensure quality, accuracy and added value. This publication series is a key initiative for the policy development role that is at the core of the UNU-IAS mandate. It recognizes that strengthening links between research and policymaking is critical to advancing global sustainability, as emphasised in global agreements such as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Rezension von: Buchhart, Dieter (Hrsg.), Edvard Munch
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Buchhart Dieter
Published: August 2022

Dieter Buchhart (Hrsg.): Edvard Munch. Zeichen der Moderne. Im Auftrag der Fondation Beyeler herausgegeben. Texte von Dieter Buchhart, Philippe Büttner, Ulf Küster, Δivind Storm Bjerke. Hatje Cantz Verlag Ostfildern 2007. 288 Seiten mit 258 farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 49,80. ISBN: 3-7757-1912-1
Mengurai Penyebab Panjangnya Daftar Tunggu Haji: Akankah Kita Tua Dahulu Baru Dapat Berhaji
Authors: Warcham Agus
Published: August 2022

Tingginya animo masyarakat Indonesia beragama Islam untuk menunaikan rukun islam kelima, berhaji ke Baitullah. Walaupun pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa regulasi terkait penyelenggaraan jemaah haji, terbatasnya kuota yang ditetapkan pemerintah Arab Saudi menyebabkan lamanya waktu tunggu berangkat haji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara langsung terhadap panjangnya daftar tunggu keberangkatan haji.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah berjenis mixed method yaitu gabungan antara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 400 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Responden adalah pendaftar calon Jemaah haji di wilayah kerja kantor Kementerian Agama Jakarta Pusat, Tangerang Selatan dan Kabupaten Cianjur. Analisis data secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian faktor mempengaruhi lamanya waktu tunggu berhaji adalah adanya dana talangan haji/pinjaman dari lembaga keuangan, batas usia pendaftar yang ditentukan minimal 12 tahun dari sebelumnya tanpa batas minimal, dan melaksanakan haji lebih dari satu kali. Perlu ditempuh langkah strategis untuk mengendalikan laju pertambahan jumlah pendaftar haji dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk tidak melakukan pendaftaran haji dengan menggunakan dana talangan haji, menaikkan batas usia minimal yang dapat mendaftarkan haji, menaikkan jeda waktu minimal bagi yang sudah pernah melaksanakan haji untuk dapat mendaftar kembali dan menjalin hubungan dengan Kementerian Haji negara-negara yang tidak dapat memenuhi kuota haji agar dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Dana talangan, Kebijakan, Kuota haji, Minat
effectiveness of excellent Perdaspol lessons in shaping the physical and mental aspects of students in NCO education at state police school
Authors: Semadi I Gede Putu , Jampel I Nyoman , Pujawan I Gusti Ngurah , Widiartini Ni Ketut
Published: August 2022

This research includes evaluative research, which aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of Perdaspol lessons in NCO Education at the State Police School. The object of this research is educators (gadik) and students (Serdik) consisting of 9 people and 150 people at the Bali State Police School. Data were obtained by means of interviews, observations, documentation/documents, questionnaires, and then were analyzed by quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the objectives of the Perdaspol lesson are as follows: 1. to form a firm and agile physical attitude and a proportional individual appearance; 2. to have a sense of unity and cooperation between individuals and groups; 3. to have a sense of responsibility towards the main task; 4. to establish personal and group discipline; and 5. to have a sense of sincerity towards duties and responsibilities. Thus, it can be concluded that the Perdaspol lessons in NCO education at the State Police School are very effective, so it is maintained to be part of the main and mandatory subjects in the Indonesian Police educational institutions in general and the State Police School in particular.
Quantitative assessment of facial nose job using simple questionnaire and facial photography- result from a tertiary care center
Authors: Acharya S , Kumar R , Thakar A , Sagar R
Published: August 2022

Introduction:The success of rhinoplasty is dependent on  quality of life(QOL) as well as functional outcome. Limited  QOL studies are available and their utility are yet to be published successfully. In this prospective study  we aimed to measure the objective result of rhinoplasty patients using Rhinoplasty outcome Evaluation a simple questionnaire. Methods-:31 patients were selected from AIIMS New Delhi in ENT department between 2012  to 2013 and ROE was applied along with pre operative photographs to compare the changes post operatively. Results: By analyzing the raw data there was significant changes in the quality of life outcome which was supplemented subjectively by Photographic changes Conclusion:ROE scale and photodocumentation are essential tools for rhinoplasty surgeons to objectify the surgical results .
Quantitative determination of a Mesalazine using reversed phase high- performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC)
Authors: Mahmood Mustafa Hamed , Al-Sammrrai Eman Thiab
Published: August 2022

Mesalazine was quantified in a fast, accurate and sensitive way using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method. In this method, a separation column of porous silica particles L10 (300 × 4.6mm) was used, the flow rate is 0.8 ml/min, the column temperature is 25 °C, the reagent wavelength is 230 nm, and the injection volume is 20 μl. As for the mobile phase, it consisted of acetonitrile 10%  0.1 and phisphoric acid 0.1% and 90% water and the pH was 4. The method was validated by calculating the recovery that ranged between (95.0457-102.280%), and the correlation coefficient (0.9991) and linearity (20-160 μg/ml).The method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of the mentioned drug.
Resistance against ostracization
Authors: Kanakan Karishma , Prasad Aswathy J. , Raja A. Gopika
Published: August 2022

Jai Bhim (2021), directed by T J Gnanavel, has piqued the interest of a broader audience due to its incisively political message as well as the title. One may envisage using the iconic Ambedkarite phrase to commodify Ambedkarite politics and exploit it for corporate goals. However, a more complex and controversial perspective of the film emerges after a deeper screening. The present research applies resistance theory to the political context within the film, namely the caste-based layering. Individuals sometimes strive to denigrate or look down on persons from the so-called lower castes. Such activities are frowned upon in the film, and they should be stopped in real life as well.
comparative analysis of upper airway space with lateral cephalogram and cone beam computed tomography in north Gujarat population
Authors: Prajapati Nikunj , Shah Gunjan , Kubavat Ajay , Patel Khyati , Desai Manish , Pandya Devang
Published: August 2022

Objective : The Aim and objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of upper airway measurement using with lateral cephalogram , CBCT lateral reconstruction and CBCT axial planes as well as to correlates these finding with area measurements acquired with the latter imaging methods. Methods : In this study , 44 subject (22 males & 22 females) included from north Gujarat adults . Landmark were defined for measurement of naso and Oropharynx , for different planes , using linear antero-posterior measurement and the corresponding area. Result : Analysis of variance shows linear measurement in nasopharynx and oropharynx area wise distribution and Inter Group Wise Distribution in Nasopharynx , all three group have significant different value. In inter Group Wise Distribution in Oropharynx, there is statistically no significant difference between Lateral Reconstruction Group and Lateral Cephalogram Manual Tracing Group. Statistically, no significant difference between Lateral Reconstruction Group and Axial Slice Group & also Statistically, no significant difference between Lateral Cephalogram Manual Tracing Group and Axial Slice Group. Conclusion : The linear measurements of the airway space obtained using the different techniques correlated positively with the respective area measurements, which demonstrate the reliability of the investigated techniques.
environmental effects for the risks of urban sprawl on agricultural lands in the district of Dallowiya
Authors: Mahmoud Akram Mezher , Abdullatif Abdul Karim Rashid
Published: August 2022

This study deals with the environmental effects of the problem of urban sprawl facing agriculture in the district of Dallowiya, one of the districts of Salah El-Din Governorate. This problem has affected the land and agricultural production in the district through the decrease in the size of the cultivated areas, which was accompanied by a decrease in production quantities as well as a change in the crop composition, There were many types of urban sprawl, the most important of which is the residential use, which acquired more than 8100 acres during the studied period, then the rest of the other uses represented in health, educational, industrial, commercial, service and governmental uses. The reason for the increased risks of urban sprawl is due to the influence of geographical factors, whether they are natural factors represented in the surface, climate, soil, water resources or human factors whose impact was very large and represented by the increase in population numbers and their needs for services and infrastructure, as well as government policy, economic level and social factor.
correlation between Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ strategic thinking and writing performance
Authors: Hameed Yousif Abdul Kareem , Al-Bakri Shaima'a Abdul Baqi
Published: August 2022

For many years, the importance of strategic thinking as a substantial contributor to educational success has been the focus of L2 learning research. Intrapersonal and interpersonal skills and learning strategies are still as important as individual differences in language learning. Writing is one of the productive skills that students should develop in the early stages of English language learning. Developing this creative skill will help students to learn other language essential skills such as reading, speaking, and listening. The aim of the current study is twofold: firstly, finding out Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ strategic thinking and writing performance. Secondly, identifying the correlation between Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ strategic thinking and writing performance. In view of that, this study is a correlational research in which the sample consists of (377) students from different Iraqi EFL preparatory schools during the academic year 2021/2022. Two instruments are used to achieve the aims of this study: John Pisapia’s (2014) questionnaire has been adopted to find out students' strategic thinking and an emotive writing test is developed to assess students’ writing performance. After ensuring the psychometric features, the three instruments are applied to the research sample.
Assessment of moringa oleifera seeds extract effect on the adverse effects of levofloxacin drug induced liver injury
Authors: Hussin Wafia Shaker Abdul , Obeid Ashwaq Kadhem
Published: August 2022

The current study aimed to know the protective role of the cold aqueous extract of Moringa seeds against the toxic damages caused by levofloxin in male albino rats by studying biochemical parameters. 24 male white rats were randomly divided into four groups, comprising (6 animals per group). The first group (G1) as a control group was dosed orally and daily with physiological solution for 30 days, the second group (G2)) was dosed with levofloxacin at a concentration of 10 mg / kg of body weight, the third group (G3) was dosed with aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera seeds at a concentration of 350 mg / kg The fourth group (G4) was dosed with aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera seeds 350 mg/kg 4 hours before the administration of levofloxacin at a concentration of 10 mg/kg body weight. Male rats in all study groups were administered orally via the dosing tube, with one dose per day for 30 days. . Blood samples were collected in the four groups after one month of dosing to measure the level of Malona dialdehyde and glutathione, as well as the levels of liver enzymes aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkalinephosphatase (ALP).
Optimum selection using regression (Lasso) for the biomechanical variables affecting the performance of the dropped kick for the Iraqi national team badminton player
Authors: Essi Hadeer Hadi , Howeidi Hisham Hindawi , Khalaf Ali Atshan
Published: August 2022

The tremendous and great development brought about by the technology revolution contributed to the dissemination of knowledge and development in various areas of life, an effective contribution to providing the best ways for daily life in general and sports life , specially, because of the strong desire of countries to progress and develop, and for those countries to reach or try to reach the ranks of developed countries, they have taken great interest in developing themselves in all fields, including the sports field, in an attempt to elevate the sporting reality and reach its athletes to the podiums and raise its flags in all sports forums and continental and international championships, so it paid great attention to studies and scientific research in this field. The Iraqi national team player achieved the highest level in the variable height of the feather from the ground at the moment of hitting among the biomechanical variables.
The Origin and Discrimination of High-Ti Magnetite in Magmatic-Hydrothermal Systems: Insight from Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Hu Bin , Zeng Li-Ping , Liao Wang , Wen Guang , Hu Hao , Li Martin Yan Hei , Zhao Xin-Fu
Published: August 2022

High-titanium (high-Ti, more than 1 wt % Ti) magnetite, commonly containing ilmenite exsolution, has long been attributed to an igneous origin and has been used as the most critical factor in previously developed discriminant diagrams. However, recent studies have shown that high-Ti magnetite can be present in high-temperature hydrothermal deposits, suggesting a probable hydrothermal origin. This also calls for reconsideration and necessary modification of the currently available discriminant diagrams. This high-Ti magnetite issue is particularly acute in iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits and raises controversy in the discussion of the origin of the high-Ti magnetite.

With statistical analysis and machine learning techniques, this study applies two unsupervised dimensionality reduction methods—principal component analysis (PCA) and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE)—on a compiled data set consisting of 876 laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry analyses of primary high-Ti magnetite from high-temperature ore-forming systems worldwide. Three models are built with different element combinations to identify magnetite of different origins. The models were further evaluated by the support vectors machine (SVM) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and proved to be able to describe the characteristics of trace element compositions of high-Ti magnetite of different origins. Our models suggest that Mg, Mn, Al, Ti, V, and Co from 59 analyzed trace elements show promising properties as effective discriminators, and on this basis, a new discrimination diagram of lg(Al) + lg(Ti) + lg(V) versus lg(Mn)/[lg(Co) + lg(Mg)] is developed for distinguishing high-Ti magnetite of igneous and hydrothermal origin. Our results also show that the high-Ti magnetite in the IOA deposits has chemical compositions similar to those of high-temperature hydrothermal deposits, including the iron oxide copper-gold and porphyry deposits, but significantly distinct from the igneous magnetite. Our study, hence, implies a magmatic-hydrothermal origin for the magnetite in IOA deposits.
Geochemical Evidence for a Topographically Driven Regional Mineralizing Fluid in the Polaris Zn District, Arctic Canada
Authors: Mathieu Jordan , Turner Elizabeth C. , Kontak Daniel J. , Fayek Mostafa
Published: August 2022

The Polaris district in Canada’s Arctic Archipelago contains numerous carbonate rock-hosted Zn + Pb showings and rare, anomalous Cu showings in a 450- × 130-km area. As in many metallogenic districts, a genetic relationship between the mined deposit and surrounding showings has been assumed but not tested. This study uses an in situ, multianalytical approach combining optical and scanning electron microscopy petrography, fluid inclusion microthermometry, evaporate mound analysis, trace element analysis, and in situ stable isotope analysis on sphalerite and carbonate gangue to characterize the fluid histories of individual showings and the district as a whole. Results indicate that a regional, marine-derived fluid dissolved subsurface evaporite minerals, interacted with their connate brines, and transported metals and sulfate to sites of mineralization. Initial fluid mixing with local reduced sulfur accumulations resulted in precipitation of sulfides with lower δ34S values; after exhaustion of the local reduced sulfur pool, thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) of transported sulfate became dominant, resulting in higher δ34S. Differences in main-stage δ34S values among different showings indicate a variable extent of TSR among sites. The mineralized volume of each showing is predominantly a function of local fluid flux and availability of a local reductant. The nature and consistency of geochemical characteristics throughout the district confirm the genetic relationship between the large deposit (Polaris) and surrounding showings and indicate that a uniform mineralizing fluid, topographically mobilized during the mid-Paleozoic Ellesmerian orogeny, was responsible for the main, district-wide mineralization, after initially mixing at a smaller scale with local, on-site fluids.
Applications of Matrices in Modern Scenario
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Amity School of Applied Science, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Pandey Ambrish Kr. , Gupta Poorva ,   Department of Mathematics, Amity School of Applied Science, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
Published: August 2022

In the modern world, matrices are considered to be of extreme use as they can be applied in fields like Chemistry, Physics, Economics, Construction, Finance, etc. In this work, the key applications empowered by the framework hypothesis in two significant fields of interest in graphic designing, in particular video game designing. The paper centers on how matrices and their operations play a significant role in designing and manipulating the structure on a screen to make it realistic. Among the significant applications in video games, it has a significant role in Adobe Photoshop how we put our structures in suggested dimensions and move according to our comfort in it and this is possible because of matrices. The study brings up the significant commitment made by cryptography, and the security process it carries with it so that no other person in between can decode the message and the message is delivered safely to the intended person. The significance pretended by grids in addressing and handling advanced pictures is portrayed by a few illustrative applications. This paper covers many other applications in matrices of how it is used in chemistry, physics, medical science, geology, economics, and many more.
Mathematical Modelling: Growing Role and Applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Amity School of Applied Science, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Pandey Ambrish Kr. , Srivastava Trisha ,   Department of Mathematics, Amity School of Applied Science, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
Published: August 2022

This paper aims at the importance of mathematical modelling, its growing role and its applications. It is a myth that modelling projects progress easily from working through to utilizing, this is scarcely ever the situation. In computer science, the use of modelling and simulating a computer is utilized to fabricate a mathematical model which contains key boundaries of the actual model. The study aims at the use and advantageous application of mathematical modelling in the COVID pandemic such as to understand the transmission of the virus, its solution to prevent the growth of the virus among the population, calculate the infected populations and give a slight idea of the future predicted scenarios. Thus, its role and applicability in the pandemic are discussed by framing a mathematical model case to understand the transmission of the virus at the stage of the beginning of the pandemic. Thus, the study aims to give a basic idea of mathematical modelling, its uses, and its role in recent scenarios.
Role of Artificial Intelligence Based Applications Used for Space Technologies
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Saxena Vishisht Ranjan , Singh Pawan ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India, Tiwari Anil ,   Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India
Published: August 2022

Artificial Intelligence (AI) contains all strategies that empower computers to imitate intelligence, for instance, computers that examine information or the frameworks inserted in an independent vehicle. Typically, AI frameworks are educated by people, an intervention that includes composing a terrible parcel of perplexing computer code. AI can likewise be accomplished through Machine Learning (ML). ML is a method of 'preparing' a basic calculation to turn out to be more intricate. In ML, machines process data likewise to people by creating artificial neural organizations. The best AI executions dependent on Deep learning (DL) are infrequently utilized in the space business today, as the models created inside the neural organization are not intelligible and have been difficult to recreate up to this point. Expected utilizations of AI are additionally being entirely examined in satellite tasks, specifically to help the activity of enormous satellite groups of stars, including relative situating, correspondence, and end-of-life the board. ML frameworks examine the colossal measure of information that comes from each space mission. The information from certain Mars meanderers is being sent utilizing AI, and these wanderers have even been helped how to explore without anyone else. Its advancement has progressed significantly throughout the most recent few decades, yet the convoluted models and constructions important for ML should be improved before it very well may be broadly helpful. AI likewise right now comes up short on the dependability and flexibility needed in new programming; these characteristics should be improved before it assumes control over the space business.
العلاقات العامة الدولية: الأطر النظرية والممارسات العملية
Authors: صالح سليمان رابح الشريف
Published: August 2022

تعد دراسة العلاقات العامة الدولية من المواضيع المعاصرة التي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في العلاقات العامة خاصة في المجتمعات الغربية، بهدف تأطيرها وتبيان دورها عند ممارستها في مؤسسات متعددة الثقافات، لذا سعت هذه الدراسة لتتبع ممارستها دولياً، وتوضيح التطورات التي طرأت عليها في أبعادها المفاهيمية، والنظرية، والتطبيقية مما حدا بممارستها على الصعيد الدولي، فضلاً عن المقارنات التي تناولتها في ظل ممارستها في سياقات ثقافية متعددة. واستخدم المنهج النوعي في دراسة هذه الظاهرة الكونية، بالنظر إلى ما يتصف به من مرونة للغوص في الظواهر التي لم تحظ بدراسة كافية من قبل، كما وظف المنهج المقارن، لمعرفة أوجه التشابه والاختلاف في ممارسة العلاقات العامة الدولية في بيئات ثقافية متنوعة. وأظهرت النتائج بأن فهم الثقافات المحلية يعد شرط التحول لممارسة العلاقات العامة على الصعيد الدولي، فضلاً عن أمكانية تطبيق نماذج العلاقات العامة ونظرياتها في سياقات ثقافية مختلفة.
Określanie objętości przestrzeni powietrznych pod odzieżą z wykorzystaniem techniki skanowania 3D – studium przypadku
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Młynarczyk Magdalena , Jankowski Jarosław , Orysiak Joanna
Published: August 2022

Stopień dopasowania odzieży do ludzkiego ciała ma wpływ na jej izolacyjność cieplną i tym samym – na poziom jej ciepłochronności. Określenie całkowitej objętości przestrzeni powietrznych pod odzieżą za pomocą techniki skanowania 3D może dostarczyć informacji przydatnych w ocenie dopasowania tej odzieży. W artykule przedstawiono sposób pomiaru przestrzeni powietrznych pod odzieżą z wykorzystaniem wspomnianej techniki oraz omówiono zależność między rozmiarem odzieży a stopniem jej dopasowania do sylwetki człowieka.
Hybrid Neural Networks in Generic Biometric System: A Survey
Authors:   Faculty of Artificial Intelligence, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt, Shams M. Y.
Published: August 2022

There are numerous definitions of hybrid systems that vary from one another in terms of the methods suggested. In general, hybrid systems can be characterised as combining two or more distinct approaches to create a fusion system that depends on the merged approaches. Sequential, auxiliary, and embedded hybrid systems are different types of hybrid systems. In general, in order to use biometrics, there must be a way to record the chosen distinguishing attribute. Preprocessing is then utilised to enhance the input. Then, for processing and storage, the most distinguishing features are extracted, encoded, and added to a suitable representation template. By comparing query inputs to templates that have been stored, it is possible to identify the subject under examination. Biometric systems have been employed by numerous industries.
Impact of climate change on rice yield under projected scenarios in central zone of Kerala
Authors: ASWATHI K. P.  , AJITH K.  , AJITHKUMAR B.  , ABIDA P. S.
Published: August 2022

The future climate for central zone of Kerala was estimated with climate change projections generated using ECHAM model and GFDL-CM3 model for 2030, 2050 and 2080 based on RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. The information gathered was used in the DSSAT-CERES Rice Crop Simulation Model to evaluate the influence of climate change on the rice variety Jyothi in 2030, 2050, and 2080. Results showed that among different dates of planting, the performance of rice variety Jyothi is better on October 1st planting under projected climate. In RCP 4.5, which is the most possible scenario of India, decrease in yield will be 13.8, 16.9 and 24.5 per cent respectively during 2030, 2050 and 2080. Whereas, under RCP 8.5 scenario, yield reduction observed was 15.3, 27.4 and 39.7 per cent respectively during 2030, 2050 and 2080. The yield reduction in almost all the planting dates in RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 scenarios may due to increased minimum and maximum temperature and increased rainfall during anthesis. According to the study, increased temperature has a considerable detrimental influence on rice yield. Increased rainfall during the anthesis stage, on the other hand, has a negative impact on crop performance.