bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The immune status of rabbits primed with chicken thymic protein
Authors: Shnawa I. M.S .
Published: January 2019

Chicken thymus glands were collected from three weeks old chicken through standard manual dissection technique.T he glands were minced, mortared, centrifuged at 5000 RPM for 15 min .and supernatant was saved.T hymic protein was separated by PEG 6%( M.w 6000) solution.T his protein is designed as chicken thymic protein (CTP). CTP was used a test immunogen and sensitizer.A s an immunogen, it was used in a concentration, 1.1g/land 0.55 g/l for priming of rabbits using multi-site injection protocol with Freund's complete adjuvant.Passive haemagglutination, NBT , LIF ,E- rosette and skin test were made on CTP primed rabbits and controls. It was found that CTP could act as a humoral immunogen, T cell suppressor and LIF cytokine inducer. Thus CTP may contain lapin immunoregulatory protein
The activity of alcoholic extract of Garlic on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with estimation of median lethal dose in lab. Mice
Authors: Sh. M. Al-khazraji E. M. Rashid, Sh. Jamal, and
Published: January 2019

The study was intended to investigate the in vitro activity of alcoholic extract of Garlic on the inhibition of growth of Staph. aureus which was isolated from skin infections , and determine the median lethal dose ( LD 50 ) of the extract in lab. mice. The Garlic was extracted by ethyl alcohol 95% , the ratio of ethanolic extraction amounted 44% of the weight of dry substance. Graduated concentration were prepared from alcoholic extract of Garlic from 10-100 mg/ml. Their activities were checked up against Staph.aureus by agar diffusion method using ethylene glycol as control. The results showed that the sensitivity of the test bacteria was gradually increased with increasing the extract concentration , the concentration 10-30 mg/ml were rather low active in preventing the growing of Staph. aureus in culturing media , the concentrations 40-70 mg/ml were moderately active ,meanwhile the concentrations 80-100 mg/ml were highly active against the growing of Staph.aureus . The results also showed that the LD50 of the ethanolic extract of Garlic when it is orally administered to the lab mice by gradual concentrations was about 8000 mg/kg body weight . The toxic signs during 24 hrs after initial feeding with the extract were rapid breathing followed by dullness , then death
Histopathological Study of Benzene Exhaust Emission Effect on Organs of White Rats
Authors: Naji H. A.
Published: January 2019

The study designed on (20) white rats, the animals divided into (2) groups. The first group contains (10) rats act as a control group, the second group contain (10) rats act as a treated group, for (24) days continuously. The animals received for 1/4 hours per day to the benzene exhaust emissions which result from a motor vehicle. The study showed that benzene emission cause damage and severe toxicity in the tissue of lung, heart, liver, spleen, kidney, and testis.
An investigation of sheep toxoplasmosis in Basrah Province / Iraq
Authors: Al-Saad K. M. , Al-Husseiny Saad Hashim
Published: January 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among sheep in different regions of Basrah province (including Al-Mdayna, Shatt Al-Arab, Al-Basrah, Al-Zubayr, and Abu Al-Khasib). The study was started in Oct. 2008 and was finished in May 2009, using latex agglutination test (LAT) and indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) IgG, 309 adult sheep were randomly selected from 15 herds among different ages and both sexes and used in this study, including 62 pregnant ewes, 185 non-pregnant ewes, 14 aborted ewes, and 48 rams. Results showed, that 60.84% were seropositive by LAT, whereas 51.11% were seropositive by ELISA IgG test, among animals used in this study, results detected that 79.03% pregnant ewes (highest value), 56.75% nonpregnant ewes,71.40% aborted ewes and 50% Rams (lowest value) were seropositive by LAT, whereas 56.52% pregnant ewes, 51.11% non-pregnant ewes, 83.33% aborted ewes (highest value), and 31.25% Rams (lowest value) were seropositive by indirect ELISA IgG. Moreover, among regions of Basrah province, the details of percentage of T.gondii antibodies were 54.54% in AL-Basrah , 71.43% in Abu Al-Khasib (highest value), 57.35% in Al- Mdayna, 47.83% in Shatt Al-Arab (lowest value), and 67.16% in Al-Zubayr by LAT, whereas 63.64% in AL-Basrah (highest value), 22.73% in Abu Al-Khasib (lowest value), 57.89% in Al-Mdayna, 50% in Shatt Al-Arab and 61.90% in Al-Zubayr by indirect ELISA test. Although the difference observed in the percentage of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies among different regions of Basrah, there was no significant difference P>0.05 detected LAT, whereas in the indirect ELISA IgG test there was significant difference P<0.05. Ewes showed high percentages 62.83%, 55.40% of toxoplasmosis than rams 50 %, 31.25% by LAT and ELISA test respectively. The highest titer was 1/4 28.57% were detected in pregnant ewes and lowest titers were 1/2, 1/8, and 1/256 0.0% were detected in aborted ewes and in ramsrespectively.
KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK SENYAWA AKTIF BAKTERI ENDOFIT DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. PADA KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Candrawati Emilia , Rupaedah Bedah , Sumpono Sumpono , Sundaryono Agus
Published: January 2019

Ability of Active Compound Extract of Endophytic Bacteria to Inhibit the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. in Oil Palm ABSTRACTWilt vessels disease in oil palm plants is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. This disease is very harmful because of its ability to kill the infected oil palm plant in less than a year. Endophytic bacteria are likely to be biological controllers for the disease because of their ability to produce bioactive antifungal compounds. Isolation of endophytic bacteria from oil palm plant and activity test of their active compounds against F. oxysporum f.sp. in vitro had been done. Antagonistic test of endophytic bacterial isolates against F. oxysporum f.sp. was carried out using a double culture method. The potential endophytic bacterial isolates were extracted using ethyl acetate solvent for their active compounds, which were then tested for its activity in inhibiting the growth of F. oxysporum f.sp. The results showed that the active compound extract of B11 endophytic bacteria with the incubation time of 24 and 54 hours gave the growth inhibition of F. oxysporum f.sp. at the level of 29.23% and 43.85%, respectively.Keywords: antagonistic test, bioactive compound, endophytic bacteria, F. oxysporum f.sp., oil palm ABSTRAKPenyakit layu pembuluh pada tanaman kelapa sawit disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Penyakit ini menjadi penyebab kematian tanaman kelapa sawit yang telah terinfeksi dalam waktu kurang dari setahun. Bakteri endofit asal tanaman kelapa sawit dimungkinkan menjadi pengendali hayati bagi penyakit ini karena kemampuan bakteri tersebut memproduksi senyawa bioaktif yang bersifat antifungi. Isolasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman kelapa sawit dan uji aktivitas senyawa aktifnya terhadap F. oxysporum f.sp. secara in vitro telah dilakukan. Uji antagonis isolat bakteri endofit terhadap jamur patogen F. oxysporum f.sp. menggunakan metode kultur ganda. Isolat bakteri endofit potensial diekstrak senyawa aktifnya dengan menggunakan pelarut etil asetat, kemudian senyawa aktif ini diuji aktivitasnya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen F. oxysporum f.sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak senyawa aktif bakteri endofit B11 dengan waktu inkubasi 24 dan 54 jam memberikan daya hambat terhadap F. oxysporum f.sp. sebesar masing-masing 29,23% dan 43,85%.Kata Kunci: bakteri endofit, F. oxysporum f.sp., kelapa sawit, senyawa aktif, uji antagonis
Functions of the Linguistic Cultureme snake in Bazhov’s Tales (To the 140-th Bazhov’s Anniversary)
Authors: Frolova Elena A.
Published: January 2019

This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural means of creating the linguistic cultureme snake in Pavel Bazhov’s tales. The purpose of the research is to show how this traditional mythological and poetic zoonym functions in the writer’s works. The article reveals the origins of Bazhov’s appeal to the zoonymic image of snake and determines its role in the writer’s literary art. The meanings that this image carries both in the Russian national picture of the world and the writer’s perception are discussed in detail. A dual nature of a snake-man is demonstrated, including its role in the lives of Bazhov’s characters.
Strategies for Solving Methodological Problems in Russian Higher Philological Education (Based on A.D. Deykina’s Ideas)
Authors: Isaeva Nina A.
Published: January 2019

This article discusses A.D. Deykina’s methodological ideas, which are shown to be important for the development of higher philological education inRussia. Thus, her works on the concept of axiological linguomethodology and the creation of a theoretical basis for the methodology of training school teachers have a particular significance. In terms of methodology, the teaching of the Russian language is demonstrated to contain cognitivism-, communication- and axiology-based aspects. In general, the Russian language education represents a four-component structure based on the competence and student-centred approach. This article shows how these ideas could be implemented in practice using the linguomethodological – cognitive, projective and axiological – strategies of training Russian language teachers. Each of these strategies is described in terms of the objectives and content of education, competencies to be formed and mechanisms of their realization.
Dampak Perubahan Tataguna Lahan Terhadap Keseimbangan Air Wilayah Pulau Seram. Studi Kasus : Das Way Pia Di Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Laimeheriwa Semuel
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to estimate the values of parameters which described the physical characteristics of catchments area and monthly water balance components, and understand the sensitivity of the water balance components to change in the parameter value due to the physical changes occurring in Way Pia catchments area, Ceram Island.  The method used involved calculation of the regional water balance in the current time (normal) and during the time of land use change, using an evapoclimatonomy model. The main model inputs were monthly rainfall, global radiation and run off. Analyses of data were conducted with five steps as follows : (1) mathematical formulation of the evapoclimatonomy model, (2) algorithm formation and transfer to computer code, (3) establishment of parameters and calibration, (4) validation of model, and (5) experimentation of model. The current physical conditions of Way Pia catchments area were characterized by: average of parameter value of albedo, a = 0,16; rainfall threshold, Pn = 100 mm; surface run off ratio, np = 0,23; evapority, ep = 0,42; measure of soil water loss from sub surface, vN = 0,12; and measure of evapotranspiration of soil water from sub surface, vE = 0,20. Model output of the current water balance consisted of  annual value of soil moisture, m = 272 mm; total evapotranspiration, E = 1393 mm, and total run off, N = 920 mm. The land use change  in the form of land clearing will increase the parameter values of a and np, which affect on increasing of direct run off (N') of 13% as compared to current conditions.
Patogenisitas Colletotrichum musae Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Beberapa Varietas Buah Pisang
Authors: Rumahlewang Wilhemina , Amanupunyo Handry R.D
Published: January 2019

Low quality of banana fruits due to anthracnose caused  by Colletotrichum musae fungi could be overcome by introducing anthracnose-resistent varieties. The research’s objective was to find out pathogenecity of C. musae on six local banana varieties namely Dewaka, Ambon Kuning, Abu-abu, Raja,  Empat Puluh Hari and Nona. A laboratory experiment was carried out by using completely randomized block design with six replicates. The result showed that the pathogenicity of C. musae on  six varieties of banana fruits was differ. Average incubation period of fungi and damage level of banana fruits were 3.5 days and 32.53% respectively whereas average rate of infection of C.musae was 0.115 units/day. This experiment suggested that banana var. Abu-abu was resistance to anhtracnose while banana var. Raja, Ambon Kuning  as well as Dewaka were susceptible to anthracnose. Banana var. Empat Puluh hari and Nona were classified in moderately resistance to anthracnose.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kalium Dan Fosfat Terhadap Ketersediaan Dan Serapan Fosfat Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Pada Tanah Brunizem
Authors: Kaya Elizabet
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research was to investigate the availability and uptake of phosphate with the application of potassium and phosphate fertilizers in brunizem soil.  The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely Randomized Design which tested various levels of KCl (no calium, 0.2 g/5 kg soil and 0.4 g/5 kg soil) and SP-36 (no fosfat, 0.35 g/5 kg soil and 0.70 g/5 kg soil) fertilizers. The result showed a significant effect of potassium fertilizer treatments on soil pH. The best rate of potassium fertilizer was 0.4 g KCl per pot or 160 kg KCl ha-1.  Phosphate fertilizer treatment gave a significant effect on soil pH, available phosphate and phosphate uptake.  The best rate of phosphate fertilization was 0.70 g SP-36 per pot or 240 kg SP-36 ha-1.
Peran Tanaman Aromatik Dalam Menekan Perkembangan Hama Spodoptera litura Pada Tanaman Kubis
Authors: Patty Johan A
Published: January 2019

Plant pests Spodoptera litura is one of the major insect pests that often lowers the cabbage yield. Various control techniques of this pest have been developed, such as the use of botanical pesticides. This study aimed to determine the role of aromatic plants in reducing S. litura population growth and plant damage intensity on cabbage. Experiments used intercropping combinations of cabbage-local basil (‘kemangi’), cabbage-tomato, cabbage-scallion and without aromatic plants as a control. The experimental was arranged in a Randomized Block Design. Parameters measured were larval population, damage intensity and fresh weight of cabbage crops. The results showed that all three cabbage intercropping with the aromatic plants were able to suppress population of S. litura and the resulted damage intensity of cabbage. The treatment of cabbage intercropping with local basil could reduce larval populations of S. litura (to 0.84 larvae) or only 8 larvae per 10 plants and with the lowest crop damage intensity (3.32%) and highest crop weight (486.6 g) per plant.
Pb Dan Cu Pada Badan Air Dan Tanah Sawah Sub-Das Solo Hilir Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Purbalisa W , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2019

The main components of the watershed which are potentially contaminated, are bodies of water and soil. Deterioration of water quality in the watershed, among others, is caused by industrial waste water disposal systems and household waste along the river resulting pollution. Lamongan district is located at sub watershed of Solo river downstream. Data distribution of Pb and Cu in water and paddy soil of sub watershed Solo downstream was limited, therefore this research was done. The research was conducted in 2009. The aim of the research was to get data distribution of heavy metal Pb and Cu in paddy soil and water watershed Solo downstream Lamongan district. Soil samples were taken with a modified grid system, by collecting a composite soil samples representing of area about 10-15 ha, while the water samples taken at a depth of 25-30 cm of water surface. The result showed the water quality of the river from 9 sampling sites, there were 7 location of BOD value already exceeding the maximum value for agriculture water. While the COD value and electrical conductivity at 1 and 3 locations respectively already exceeded the maximum. Cu was detected at all sampling sites, while Pb was detected only in 5 locations. Pb and Cu levels was below the maximum limit specified in PP No. 21, 2001. Cu in soils was detected at all sites, while there were 4 locations that Pb was not detectable, levels of Pb and Cu in soils were still under the specified threshold.
Pengaruh Berbagai Komposisi Bokashi Ampas Biji Kakao Dan Pemberian Em4 Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Petsai (Brassica chinensis L.)
Authors: Riry N , Rehatta Herman , Tanasale V. L
Published: January 2019

Lettuce vegetable has high economic value and have a good prospect to increase famers income. Bokashi is organic fertiliser that can be used to increase the plant growth and production. The purpose of research were to investigate the influence of all sorts of bokashi composition of composted cocoa kernel and different doses of EM4  on the growth and production of lettuce. The research materials were lettuce germ that have attained the age of two weeks. The treatments were statistically designed with two factors and three repetitions. The treatments consisted of without bokashi (B0/control), B1=25 %, B2=50 %, B3=75 %, B4=100 % and EM4 (E0=control), E1=5ml/l water, E2=10ml/l water, E3=15ml/l water. The result showed that bokashi influenced significantly on the growth of lettuce. Level of bokashi 100 % was the best treatment, as measured from the height of the plant growth, leaf wide, fresh weight of crown and fresh weight of root, while the number of leaf was better at treatment of bokashi level 75 %.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Di Jazirah Leitimur Pulau Ambon
Authors: Haumahu Johanis P
Published: January 2019

Land use is the element that changes very dynamic area. This is due to various human activities depend on the elements of this land. One of the most influential factor in the speed of change in land use or land use change is the increase of population in an area. Fulfillment of human needs (food, clothing and shelter) is influenced by the availability of land. This study aims to identify and analyze the rate of land conversion in conjunction with the growth of population in the peninsula Leitimur Ambon Island. The method used is descriptive with population growth comparing data (statistics) with patterns of changes in land use map data obtained from Ambon city land use remote sensing and data. The rate of population growth in the city of Ambon Leitimur Peninsula in the last 10 years (2000-2010) shows the percentage figures are quite high, 179,78 percent and with a population density of 1.145,436 inhabitants/km2. Land conversion that occurred in the Peninsula Leitimur of the Year 1984 - 2010 are as follows: (1) forest becomes 3.008,06 to  1.057,69 ha; (2) be mixed farms 5.533,46 to 8.671,97 ha; (3) vacant land 0,00 ha to 94.67 ha; (4) settlements be 2.768,58  to 3.129,83 ha; (5) bushes and reeds 4.113,39  to 1.372,58 ha;  and (6) other use 0.00 ha to 1.150,75 ha. From these results show that the rate of change (conversion) of land is directly proportional to the growth of population.
Respons Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Jagung Di Tailing Tambang Timah Terkontaminasi Kadmium Setelah Inokulasi Bakteri Indogenus
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Matheus James
Published: January 2019

Contaminant levels of cadmium (Cd) in tin mine tailings often exceeds the upper limit.  Relatively high Cd content might  decrease crop yields and threatened food chain. Bioremediation by using  indigenous microbes to lower soil Cd shoud be done prior to use tailings for cultivation. The objective of this experiment was to obtain information about the capacity of  indigenous bacterias to induce bacterial proliferation  in the rhizosphere, corn growth during the early vegetative stage and change the concentration of Cd in soil and plants. Pot experiment was set up in  a Randomized Block Design consist of several combination of  two bacterial isolates and their doses.  Maize seeds were sown in  tailings from the mine site on the island of Bangka and inoculated with indigenous bacteria. The results showed that the bacterial inoculation increased number of bacteria in the rhizosphere  and plant height, but only isolates BKH1 with a dose of 5 mL/plants that increased plant dry weight. Soil Cd content decreased when inoculated by bacteria although not statistically significant, while the effect of inoculation on plant Cd uptake was inconsistent.
Pertumbuhan Dan Serapan Nitrogen Azolla microphylla Akibat Pemberianfosfat Dan Ketinggian Air Yang Berbeda
Authors: Utama Putra , Firnia Dewi , Natanael Ganes
Published: January 2019

Water fern Azolla microphylla symbioses with Anabaena azollae which is able to fix N2. Fern growth is strongly influenced by the availability of macro nutrients such as phosphate. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of concentration of phosphate fertilizers and different water levels on the growth and nitrogen uptake of Azolla microphylla. Research was conducted by using randomized block design with three replications. The treatment were  water level which consists of 0 cm, 2 cm, 4 cm, and 6 cm, and the concentration of phosphates (P) which is composed of without and with  15 ppm, 30 ppm and 45 ppm. The results showed that the water level are interdependent with the phosphates concentration to influence  Azolla’s covered area at  7-21 days after planting, wet weight, total dry weight, and total nitrogen uptake of Azolla microphylla. The water level 2 cm at a concentration of 30 ppm of phosphate fertilizers is the best treatment combination to increase Azolla’s covered area at 7-21 HST, wet weight, total dry weight, and total nitrogen uptake of Azolla microphylla.
Aktivitas Anti Cendawan Ekstrak Daun Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Terhadap Colletotrichum sp Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Buah Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Secara In Vitro Dan In Vivo
Authors: Syabana Mohamad Ana , Saylendra Andree , Ramdhani Deri
Published: January 2019

The aim of this research was to examine in vitro and in vivo anti fungal activity of citronella leaves extract against Colletotrichum sp caused antrachnose disease on chilli. The in vitro and in vivo research used randomized completely design (RCD) with one factor and five level. The factor was citronella leaves extract and the level were 0,1 % (v/v), 0,2 % (v/v), 0,3 % (v/v), 0,4 % (v/v), 0,5 % (v/v). Negative control treatment was conducted by growing Colletotrichum sp on PDA (in vitro) and chili (in vivo) without citronella leaves extract while positive control was conducted by growing Colletotrichum sp on PDA (in vitro) and chili (in vivo) containing synthetic fungicide. The in vitro study showed that the higher concentration of citronella leaves extract caused higher growth inhibition of Colletotrichum sp. Whereas the in vivo study resulted that higher concentration of citronella leaves extract caused lower incubation period of Colletotrichum sp, intensity of disease and weight loss of chillies. The highest concentration of citronella leaves extract (0,5%) has higher antifungal activity compared to other treatments and negative control while lower than positive control.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL SELEDRI (Apium grafeolens L.) PADA MEDIA PASIR SETELAH DIBERIKAN GANDASIL D DAN ATONIK
Authors: Uluputty Muhammad Riadh
Published: January 2019

Improvement growth and yield of celery in a polybag with sand media needs fertilizer and growth hormones tostimulate plant growth. The aim of this study was to determine the effect Gandasil D and Atonik on the growth andyield of celery (Apium grafeolens L.) grown in sand in polybag. The experiment was arranged in FactorialRandomized Block Design to tested liquid fertilizer Gandasil D concentration (without and with 1.0 g/L, 1.5 g/Land 2.0 g/L) and growth hormone Atonik concentrations (without and with 1.5 mL/L, and 2.0 mL/L). The resultsshowed that only liquid fertilizer Gandasil D which showed a significant effect on the growth of  celery.Application of Gandasil D at a concentration of 2.0 gwas/L  the best concentration to increase plant height,number of tillers, leaf number and fresh shoot weight.
Kerusakan Tanaman Pala Akibat Penyakit Busuk Buah Kering Dan Hama Penggerek Batang Di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Kalay A Marthin , Lamerkabel Jacobus , Thenu Frances Thenu
Published: January 2019

Fungus Stigmina myristicae causes rot dried fruit disease and pest Batocera hercules stem borer on nutmeg plants are found in Central Maluku, Province Maluku as the cause of plant damage nutmeg. Surveys in the District Laitutu Maluku Central was conducted in August 2014 with the aim to determine the intensity of the large and spacious dried fruit rot disease and stem borer, and the greater the intensity of dried fruit rot disease on various strata in the nutmeg crop. The results showed that the intensity of dried fruit rot disease is more prevalent in the nutmeg in the middle and lower strata of plants reached 1.42 % and 2.09 %, and in general to be 1.24 %, while the area of the attack reached 23.90 %. The intensity of the attacks stem borer reaches 1.76 % and spacious attacks reached 0.56 %. These results indicate that the nutmeg crop damage by Stigmina myristicae and Batocera hercules classified low category.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L) Terhadap Mortalitas Kutu Daun (Aphis gossypli) Pada Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Nindatu Maria , Moniharapon Debby , Latuputty Stesiana
Published: January 2019

Red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important commodity and has high economic value in Indonesia. Problems encountered in the cultivation of chili in Indonesia decreased productivity due to pests attack. Aphids (Aphis gossypii) is a major pest that attacks the chili leaves. This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of ered pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) extract on mortality of aphids; especially  the effective concentration and LC50 of red chili extract on mortality of aphids (Aphis gossypii). This research tested five concentration of chili extract treatments with four replicates each. Third instar of nymphs were fasted for 30 minutes before, then nymphs attached to the chili leaves were trasferred into the petri dish. Each petri dish filled with 10 nymph of Aphis gossypii. Red chili extract of 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% sprayed 3 times on the nymph. Mortality rate was calculated 24 hours after application. The results showed that the extract of red pepper were effective to kill aphids nymphs, the lowest mortality was  35% at a concentration of 3% and the highest one was up to 92.5% at a concentration of 9%. Effective concentration (LC50) extract of red pepper that cause 50% of the mortality of the aphids for 24 hours of testing was  7.46%.
Hubungan Penolong Persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Sholikah Binti Maratus
Published: January 2019

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan cairan hasil sekresi kelenjar payudara ibu yang merupakan makanan utama untuk bayi usia 0 sampai 6 bulan. ASI adalah nutrisi alamiah terbaik bagi bayi dengan kandungan gizi paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan optimal. Capaian ASI eksklusif Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri mengalami penurunan yakni dari 92,66% pada tahun 2016 menjadi 59,00% pada tahun 2017. Penurunan capaian tersebut dapat berasal dari berbagai faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan penolong persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Blabak Kabupaten Kediri. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang variabel penelitian. Variabel penelitian independen adalah penolong persalinan, Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku ibu dalam pemberian Asi eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif adalah penolong persalinan (p=0,025), Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (p=0,000). Sedangkan dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif (p=1,000).Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif, IMD, penolong persalinan
Stres Kerja Pada Perawat di Ruang Perawatan Pediatrik
Authors: Satmayani Satmayani , Syahrul Syahrul , Saleh Ariyanti
Published: January 2019

Background: Stress is one of the problems in the nursing profession. The incidence of stress in nurses is quite high due to various factors. Pediatric nursing is a specialization unit that focuses on stress. Stress on nurses in addition to health, also affects freedom to stop work and turnover, patient care becomes ineffective, indifference to patients and colleagues and medical errors. The purpose of this literature is to discuss stress, stressors, and stress that can be used to treat stress. Methods: search for scientific articles using a database including, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct and searches in 2009-2018 with keywords "stress nurses", child nurses "" child nurses "," stress "and" stress management "Get 15 fulltext articles. Results: Child nurses who use stress by working in special units and some stress management that can be used to overcome stress experienced by nurses. Conclusion: Some literature has said that pediatric nurses discuss stress caused by various factors. Therefore, stress management is needed that can be used to reduce stress in patients.Keywords: stress nurses, pediatric nurses, and stress management
TÜRKİYE İŞ VE İŞÇİ BULMA KURUMUNUN YENİDEN YAPILANMA SÜRECİ
Authors: COŞKUN Bayram
Published: January 2019

1936 tarihli İş Kanunu Türkiye’de bir istihdam kurumunun kurulmasını öngörüp, bunun görevlerini tanımlamasına rağmen, istihdam hizmetlerini yürütecek bir kamu teşkilatı ancak İş ve İşçi Bulma Kurumu  (İİBK) adı altında 1946 yılında kurulabilmiştir. İİBK örgütlenmesini tamamladıktan sonra mevzuatın öngördüğü görevlerini yerine getirme yanında, 1960’lı ve 70’li yıllarda yurtdışına işçi gönderme işlemi ile de yoğun bir biçimde uğraşmıştır. 1980’li ve 90’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de ekonomik sistem ile piyasa şartlarının değişmesinin de etkisiyle İİBK’nun istihdam piyasasına ilişkin hizmetleri yetersiz hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu nedenle İİBK’nun yeniden yapılandırılması yönünde Kurum içinden ve dışından çalışmalar başlamıştır. Bu çalışmalar İİBK’nun 2000 yılında Türkiye İş Kurumuna dönüşmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Böylece İİBK günümüz ihtiyaçlarına uygun istihdam hizmetleri üretebilen bir kamu teşkilatına dönüşmüştür. İİBK’nın yeniden yapılandırılmasına Alman istihdam Kurumu (Bundesanstalt Für Arbeit/ Bundesagentur für Arbeit) ile yürütülen “İİBK’nun Reorganizasyonu Projesi”  ile Dünya Bankası’nın finansal desteği ile yürütülen “İstihdam ve Eğitim Projesi”nin önemli katkı yaptığı söylenebilir.
Centro de Ciências Exatas, Naturais e da Saúde
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: January 2019

Resumos apresentados na 6ª jornada Integrada de Extensão e Cultura.
Centro de Educação
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: January 2019

Resumos apresentados na 6ª jornada Integrada de Extensão e Cultura.
Pró-Reitoria de Extensão
Authors: Autores Vários
Published: January 2019

Resumos apresentados na 6ª jornada Integrada de Extensão e Cultura.
DEVELOPMENT OF TRAINING BENCH FOR EFFECTIVE AND SAFE OPERATION OF BACKUP POWER AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ivanovа V. R. , Fetisov L. V.
Published: January 2019

The paper suggests the description and development of the demonstration stand «Automatic switch of stand-by power supply" for possibility of visual study and understanding of the multi-purpose power supply to ensure the reliability of electricity supply to consumers.
AUTOMATED MULTIFUNCTIONAL INSTALLATION FOR THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGIN
Authors: Sadykov M. F.
Published: January 2019

At present, testing and tuning of electronic engine control systems is a long and laborious process, since it is necessary to fulfill all safety requirements, ensure power and environmental parameters and fuel efficiency of the engine being developed. The article describes a multifunctional automated installation for tuning up an electronic control system, speeding up the calibration and modification of algorithms for electronic control systems of an internal combustion engine, and to work off reactions to occurring malfunctions.
CHOICE OF SHORT-TERM CONSTANT CONFIGURATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors: Golub I. I. , Voitov O. N. , Boloev E. V. , Semenova L. V.
Published: January 2019

The work studies a possibility of choice for a given interval of changing the load power and the capacity of renewable generation sources of such a constant configuration of the primary distribution network, at which the energy losses differ minimally from the losses at the optimal hourly reconfiguration The study was carried out using the fast algorithm of the primary distribution network reconfiguration by the losses minimization criterion that was worked out by the authors. The algorithm efficiency is proved by comparing the results obtained on study basis with the results of other methods. After emergency cut-out of the sectionalizing switch the reconfiguration algorithm based on the methods known in the graph theory allow us to determine the line switch required for restoration. For the final choice of such switches feasibility of the post-emergency is tested and the controls are chosen, if the conditions are not met. The work of the proposed methods is demonstrated by the example of the 33 nodal IEEE scheme.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF SPRAYING A HEATED GAS AND SUPERHEATED LIQUID THROUGH CYLINDRICAL CHANNELS WITH SLICES
Authors: Plotnikov L. V. , Brodov Y. M. , Zhilkin B. P. , Kochev N. S.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the experimental studies results of a superheated liquid and a heated gas spraying through nozzles with cuts in order to determine the influence of the channel configuration on the characteristics of the jets. Experimental setups, experimental methods and instrumentation are described in the article. Photographing and thermal imaging was used to visualize the flow of liquids and gases. It was determined that there is no displacement of the jet axis relatively to the axis of the outlet opening when the heated gas flows through the nozzles with a cut. It is shown that there is a displacement of the axis of the jet relative to the axis of the outlet in the range of 15-18 degrees when the superheated water flows through the nozzles having a cut of the off outlet.
State-by-State Variations in PA Licensure: A Policy Analysis
Authors: Miller Erika E.
Published: January 2019

State licensure procedures for PAs (physician assistants) vary significantly, as does the average time necessary for states to process a PA license. This article discusses these variations and presents evidence that states with the highest number of extra requirements for PA licensure tend to have longer license processing times. It also includes an analysis showing that states with modernized PA practice laws (e.g., laws that allow PAs to practice to the full extent of their education and experience) tend to have fewer extra licensure requirements. Finally, this article discusses potential benefits of reducing extra PA licensure requirements, including mitigation of health care practitioner shortages without compromising patient safety and greater adoption of the Uniform Application (UA) for PAs.
All-Optical Half Adder Based on a 2x2 Multimode Interference Coupler
Authors: Duy Tu Dao , Ho Linh Duc Tam , Truong Cao Dung , Tan Nguyen Hung
Published: January 2019

In this paper, an all-optical logic gate based on 2x2 (MMI) multimode interference coupler is theoretically designed and simulated using three-dimensional beam propagation method (3D-BPM) and effective index method (EIM) to analyze and evaluate the performance of the device. The proposed device is used to convert phase information of input optical signals to amplitude at the output ports of MMI. With this mechanism, the device can operates as a logical half adder. Simulation results show that the optical half adder archives with insertion loss and extinction ratio from ON to OFF logic–level below 0.7 dB and over 40 dB, respectively. Furthermore, wide bandwidth of 100nm is also an advantage of this devices. Therefore, it can be applied to all optical signal processing in next generation optical networks as well as in photonics integrated circuits.
How to Write an Abstract: The Concise Approach?
Authors: Gutti Mala Babagana
Published: January 2019

This Articles Presents a concise and well-design way of writing an abstract regardless of the paper type.
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Hak Cipta Paten Dan Merek
Authors: alfiani Reni
Published: January 2019

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, seni, dan budaya memiliki berbagai pengetahuan tradisional yang memerlukan pengakuan dan pelindungan hukum yang mampu menjaga terpeliharanya kepemilikan pengetahuan tradisional tersebut sebagai karya bangsa yang diakui secara internasional. Regulasi di bidang HKI, khususnya UU Paten bertujuan memberikan perlindungan hukum atas suatu penemuan karya intelektual kepada penemunya dan memberikan keuntungan ekonomis atas hasil temuannya. Namun UU Paten yang mengadopsi HKI negara-negara maju dalam implementasinya belum mampu memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan kepada pengetahuan tradisional secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan konsep antara HKI yang eksklusif dan individual dengan pengetahuan tradisional yang memiliki karakteristik tradisional, komunal, dan terbuka. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap HKI serta penguasaan teknologi yang belum memadai serta minimnya anggaran juga menjadi kendala untuk mematenkan pengetahuan tradisional.pemerintah RI mengundangkan UU No. 21 tahun 1961 tentang Merek Perusahaan dan Merek Perniagaan (UU Merek 1961) untuk menggantikan UU Merek kolonial Belanda. UU Merek 1961 yang merupakan undang-undang Indonesia pertama di bidang HKI. Berdasarkan pasal 24, UU No. 21 Th. 1961, yang berbunyi "Undang-undang ini dapat disebut Undang-undang Merek 1961 dan mulai berlaku satu bulan setelah undang-undang ini diundangkan". Undang-undang tersebut mulai berlaku tanggal 11 November 1961. Penetapan UU Merek 1961 dimaksudkan untuk melindungi masyarakat dari barang-barang tiruan/bajakan. Saat ini, setiap tanggal 11 November yang merupakan tanggal berlakunya UU No. 21 tahun 1961 juga telah ditetapkan sebagai Hari KI Nasional.Kata Kunci : HaKI Bidang Hak Cipta,Paten,Merek,diindustri
Komang desiyani_165100026
Authors: desiyani Komang Komangdesiyani
Published: January 2019

Pengenalan Borland Delphi perkembangan dunia usaha dengan didukung perkembangan teknologi komputer memungkinkan pembuatan aplikasi yang dapat menunjang pekerjaan. Saat ini semakin banyak perusahaan yang menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data untuk mengolah informasi, agar informasi yang dihasilkan menjadi lebih tertata rapi. Sehingga jika suatu saat informasi tersebut akan digunakan kembali dapat diambil dengan cepat dan mudah
Bagaimana Pelayanan Terhadap Pasien BPJS Pengidap HIV/AIDS?
Authors: Nurhanifah Laily
Published: January 2019

AIDS merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang sistem imun atau sistem kekebalan penderitanya. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), seseorang penderita HIV/AIDS akan sangat rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit lain seperti diare bahkan TBC.
PERLINDUNGAN PATEN PADA APLIKASI SMARTPHONE
Authors: sari putri indah
Published: January 2019

Pada saat yang sama waktu, komputer produk perangkat lunak yang mungkin yang paling berat dilindungi dari semua bentuk berbasis pengetahuan produk. Masalah kedua adalah dimana kode sumber dari perangkat lunak ini juga dilindungi, ini dapat membuat lebih sulit untuk mengadaptasi produk untuk kebutuhan lokal. Hal ini juga mungkin membatasi persaingan dalam pengembangan aplikasi antar-operasi,melalui tindak pada inovasi oleh reverse engineering. Dalam TRIPS, negara-negara berkembang diperbolehkan fleksibilitas untuk memungkinkan reverse engineering perangkat lunak,sehingga masalah ini dapat dihindari jika nasional undang-undang hak cipta yang dirancang tepat. Sebagai ukuran lain praktis, lebih luas penggunaan berbagai open source software produk,di mana kode sumber tersedia tidak seperti perangkat lunak berpemilik,dapat diterima atau beberapa di industri berpendapat bahwa dengan penegakan hak cipta lebih kuat,sumber tertutup karena pengembang proprietary mungkin lebih bersedia untuk membuat kode sumber tersedia untuk pengembang perangkat lunak dalam mengembangkan negara. Hal ini jelas di luar mandat kami untuk merekomendasikan jenis kebijakan pengembangan negara harus diikuti untuk pengadaan perangkat lunak komputer.pengembang aplikasi harus mengetahui bagaimana peraturan sebuah karya cipta bisa dilindungi. Hal ini cukup penting menurut saya, karena di era internet ini pembajakan bisa saja menimpa kita. Mungkin yang lebih parah kalau sudah berurusan dengan hukum karena kita sembarangan menggunakan karya milik orang lain tanpa izin. Hal ini berlaku pula untuk sebaliknya, tentu tidak enak apabila pelanggaran Hak Cipta malah menimpa pengembang aplikasi. Misalnya: aplikasi yang telah dibuat dengan menghabiskan banyak energi malah beberapa hari kemudian sudah terbit bajakannya dengan komponen aplikasi yang sama persis, bahkan mungkin jumlah download-nya lebih besar dari aplikasi milik pengembang aplikasi aslinya.Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Aplikasi,Hak Paten Produk.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Pentingnya Gizi Bagi Kehidupan Melalui Media Film Animasi
Authors: Ulfa Lutfiana
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran Masyarakat khusunya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan remaja terhadap pentingnya gizi bagi kehidupan. Peneliti berinisiatif menggunakan media film animasi gizi sebagai media sosialisasi. Kerangka acuan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Penertian Gizi, Fungsi Gizi, Faktor yang Dibutuhkan Untuk Menunjang Gizi, Pendidikan Gizi, Teori Sosialisasi, dan Pengertian Film. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan study kepustakaan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa: 1) Gizi mempunyai empat fungsi pokok bagi kehidupan manusia, yaitu untuk Memelihara proses tubuh dalam pertumbuhan / perkembangan serta mengganti jaringan tubuh yang rusak, Memperoleh energi guna melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, Mengatur metabolisme dan mengatur berbagai keseimbangan air, mineral dan cairan tubuh yang lain, Berperan didalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh terhadap berbagai penyakit. 2) Faktor yang mempangaruhi kebutuhan gizi seseoran, yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, ukuran tubuh, iklim, aktifitas, keadaan faal dan kondsi sakit. 3) Cara menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan remaja tentang pentignya gizi bagi kehidupan adalah dengan sosialisasi menggunakan media film animasi tampak pada hasil wawancara pada responden sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi. 4) Penerapan sosialisasi menggunakan media film animasi pada ibu hami, ibu menyusui, dan remaja ternyata berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya gizi bagi kehidupan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi menggunakan film animasi. 5) sosialisasi menggunakan media film animasi dalam rangka menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat sangat disukai khususnya ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, dan remaja terbukti dalam angket peminatan 70% ibu hamil dan menyusui, serta 80% remaja menjawab sangat suka.
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Authors: syaputra Sigit Dwi
Published: January 2019

Pt santani agro persada bergerak di bidang pertanian menjual alat alat pertanian dan pestisida
Word Space Creator: A Visual Tool for Semantic Space Visualization
Authors: Buchanan Erin Michelle , Gillenwaters Amber , Padfield William Edward , Van Nuland Abigail , Cunningham Arielle , Wikowsky Addie
Published: January 2019

Semantic spaces are used as a representation of language, capturing the meaning between linguistic units. These spaces are often built in large corpora requiring advanced equipment, specialized computational skills, and considerable effort. This project note will introduce and demonstrate the use of an accessible Shiny graphical interface allowing users to create semantic space models easily. Shiny is an R package in which one can program interactive web applications in R for others to interact with data or analyses. The advantage to Shiny applications is that naïve users can explore data without understanding the programming, and open sharing of code with the application can aid in learning the programming for one’s own use in their research. Within the application, users will be able to load popular semantic spaces or their own corpus for semantic space creation utilizing their preferred modeling technique, including LSA and TOPICS. A variety of user-friendly graphical tools, such as n-nearest neighbors or topic weighted graph, will further aid data visualization of the semantic network. Additionally, the application provides the calculation of cosine or simple co-occurrence, among other popular-relatedness values. This tool is intended for researchers who may not be programming-savvy, or as a teaching extension for psycholinguistics courses.
Pengaruh Model Konsiderasi Terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sosiologi di Kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Padang
Authors: Junaidi
Published: January 2019

Dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Padangbeberapa siswa belum mampu menunjukkan beberapa sikap sikap toleransi dannondiskriminasi terhadap masyarakat lain yang memiliki etnis dan agama yangberbeda. Untuk mengatasi masalah itu peneliti memilih model pembelajarankonsiderasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapanmodel konsiderasi terhadap pembentukan sikap siswa dalam pembelajaransosiologi di kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Padang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksperimendengan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian iniadalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Padang. Sampel yang terpilihsebagai kelas eksperimen adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan sebagai kelas kontroladalah XI IPS 5. Instrumen penelitian adalah berupa angket untuk memperolehdata mengenai sikap siswa terhadap mata pelajaran sosiologi denganmenggunakan model konsiderasi, selanjutnya hasil data yang diperoleh dianalisisdengan menggunakan uji t.Berdasarkan deskripsi dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, dapatdisimpulkan bahwa rata-rata skor sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi kelaseksperimen adalah 50,74, sedangkan rata-rata skor sikap siswa dalampembelajaran sosiologi kelas kontrol adalah 43,85, pengolahan data tes dilakukandengan menggunakan uji t. Setelah dianalisis diperoleh t hitung = 2,88 dengan tarafnyata α = 0,05 dan df = 77, sedangkan t tabel = 2,00 karena t hitung > t tabel makahipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan data di atas dapatdisimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model konsiderasi berpengaruh terhadapsikap siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di kelas XI IPS SMA Adabiah Padang.
Test of Assumption of Equal Variances Using STATCAL (R), SPSS and Minitab
Authors: Gio Prana Ugiana , Caraka Rezzy Eko
Published: January 2019

In this article, we will explain step by step how to test of assumption of equal variances using STATCAL. Beside that, we will compare STATCAL’s result with other software such as SPSS & Minitab.
Sumber Belajar dalam membelajarkan Sosiologi
Authors: Junaidi
Published: January 2019

Pemanfaatn sumber belajar sangat penting dalam pembelajaran. Ada beberapajenis sumber belajar, namun untuk pembelajaran sosiologi, sumber belajar utama adalahperistiwa yang terjadi dalam masyarakat di mana peserta didik berada. Agarpembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik dan tujuan tercapai efektif, maka guru hendaknyamemperioritaskan sumber belajar peristiwa dengan tetap memperhatikan beberapa hal,terutama menyangkut relevansi materi dengan tujuan, peserta didik, dan masyarakatsekitar.