bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cenozoic pelagic accumulation rates and biased sampling of the deep sea record
Authors: Renaudie Johan , Lazarus David B.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Global weathering is a primary control of the earth's climate over geologic time scales: converting atmospheric pCO2 into dissolved bicarbonate; with carbon sequestration by marine plankton as carbonate and organic carbon on the ocean floor. The accumulation rate of pelagic marine biogenic sediments are thus a measure of weathering history. Previous studies of Cenozoic pelagic sedimentation have yielded contrasting results, though most show a dramatic rise (up to 6 times) in rates over the Cenozoic. This contrasts with model expectations for approximate steady state in weathering, pCO2, and sequestration over time. Here we show that the Cenozoic record of sedimentation recovered by deep sea drilling has a strong, systematic bias towards lower rates of sedimentation with increasing age. When this bias is removed accumulation rates are shown to actually decline by ca 2 times over the Cenozoic. When accumulation area however is adjusted for changes in available deposition area, global weathering is shown to have nearly doubled at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary, but was otherwise essentially constant. Compilations of other metrics correlated to sedimentation rate (e.g. productivity, biotic composition) also must have a strong age bias, which will need to be considered in future paleoceanographic studies.
Reprocessing of XBT profiles from the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas over the time period 1999–2019 with full metadata upgrade
Authors: Simoncelli Simona , Reseghetti Franco , Fratianni Claudia , Cheng Lijing , Raiteri Giancarlo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The advent of open science and the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development are revolutionizing the ocean data sharing landscape for an efficient and transparent ocean information and knowledge generation. This blue revolution raised awareness on the importance of metadata and community standards to actionate interoperability of the digital assets (data and services) and guarantee that data driven science preserve provenance, lineage and quality information for its replicability. Historical data are frequently not compliant with these criteria, lacking metadata information that was not retained crucial at the time of the data generation and further ingestion into marine data infrastructures. The present data review is an example attempt to fill this gap through a thorough data reprocessing starting from the original raw data and operational log sheets. The data gathered using XBT (eXpendable BathyThermograph) probes during several monitoring activities in the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian Seas between 1999 and 2019 have been first formatted and standardized according to the latest community best practices and all available metadata have been inserted, including calibration information never applied. Secondly, a new automatic Quality Control (QC) procedure has been developed and a new interpolation scheme applied. The reprocessed (REP) dataset has been compared to the present data version, available from SeaDataNet data access portal through the saved query Url https://cdi.seadatanet.org/search/welcome.php?query=1866&query_code={4E510DE6-CB22-47D5-B221-7275100CAB7F}, processed according to the pioneering work of Manzella et al. (2003) conducted in the framework of the EU Mediterranean Forecasting System Pilot Project (Pinardi et al., 2003). The maximum discrepancy among the REP and SDN data versions resides always within the surface layer (REP profiles are warmer than SDN ones) until 150 m depth, generally when the thermocline settles (from May to November). The overall bias and root mean square difference are equal to 0.002 °C and 0.041 °C, respectively. Such differences are mainly due to the new interpolation technique (Barker and McDougall, 2020), the lack of filtering and the application of the calibration correction in the REP dataset. The REP dataset (Reseghetti et al., 2023; https://doi.org/10.13127/rep_xbt_1999_2019) is available and accessible through the INGV ERDDAP server (http://oceano.bo.ingv.it/erddap/index.html), which allows machine to machine data access in compliance with the FAIR (Findable, Interoperable, Accessible, Reusable) principles (Wilkinson et al., 2016).
Modes of Dance Realisations – Netloristic Analysis of Dance
Authors: Bakka Egil , Kibirige Ronald
Published: January 2024

This article addresses the new wealth of dance films made available through the internet. Clusters of approaches for the study of internet communities are often referred to as netnography. We aim to contribute an approach we call “netloristical” methodologies for dance. While netnography studies online communities, we propose netloristics, in parallel with folkloristics, as a term for studying their expressions, the netlore. Among other things, this article forefronts a need in dance research to work systematically with empirical material and to strive for transparency about how singular events bring us to generalisations. We combine this ambition with the old discussion of classifying the existences of dance genres and their practice into first or second existence – vival or revival. We propose a classification working with video documents that show concrete realisations of dances within dance events. This article presents an argument and strategy for developing dance research and its terminology further toward a precise empirical basis; to study not only communities but also their expressions. As the first step in this direction, we propose a series of what we call “modes of realisation”. The modes, or ways of realising dances are classified with the help of well-known distinctions. We also suggest ways to work diachronically, comparing the use of the different modes through time in order to elucidate changes and continuities.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Dara Anggun Prasasti  , Mastina  , Eka Afrika  , Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita merupakan permasalahan yang penting sepanjang kehidupan manusia. Salah satu masalah umum yang dialami oleh remaja putri adalah keputihan, yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik dan psikologis mereka. Keputihan pada remaja putri seringkali terkait dengan rendahnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, kurangnya akses terhadap informasi yang tepat, dan kurangnya praktik personal hygiene yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian keputihan pada diantaranya pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan personal hygiene secara dengan kejadian keputihan pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswi kelas VII dan VIII yang berjumlah 100 siswi dan sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik propotional random sampling yang berjumlah 80 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p 0,001), keterpaparan informasi (p 0,001), dan personal hygiene (pvalue 0,001) dengan kejadian keputihan pada remaja purtri di sekolah menengah pertama. Saran bagi remaja putri agar selalu menjaga kebersihan sistem reproduksi,  agar mengurangi terjadinya keputihan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Desi Susanti  , Siti Aisyah  , Hazirin  , Effendi
Published: January 2024

Kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang berpotensi menyebabkan dampak serius pada kesejahteraan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Kondisi ini ditandai oleh kekurangan asupan energi yang kronis, yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi seperti kelahiran prematur, berat badan bayi rendah, dan masalah kesehatan jangka panjang bagi ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, jarak kehamilan dan pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Peninjauan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan populasi 120 ibu hamil dan sampel sebanyak 54 dengan menggunakan metode non random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square dengan p-value < nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini dari 16 responden yang pengetahuannya kurang baik 10 (62,5 %) mengalami kekurangan energi kronik p.value = 0,000, dari 19 responden yang jarak kehamilan beresiko tinggi 11 (57,9 %) mengalami kekurangan energi kronik p.value = 0,000, sedangkan dari 17 responden yang pendapatan keluarga rendah 11 (64,7 %) mengalami kekurangan energi kronik p.value = 0,000. Bidan diharapkan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya menjaga pola makan agar tidak kekurangan gizi sehingga mengalami kejadian kekurangan energi kronik.
Pengetahuan Kader Posbindu Terhadap Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Zanzibar  , Lisdahayati  , M Agung Akbar
Published: January 2024

Pengetahuan kader Posbindu mengenai Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) memegang peranan penting dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini di komunitas. Investasi dalam edukasi dan pelatihan kader terkait diabetes menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya mengurangi prevalensi dan dampak dari diabetes di tingkat komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan kader Posbindu terhadap DMT2. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 orang kader  yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada wilayah kerja 10 Pukesmas di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument DKQ24 (Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire). Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar 60,86% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang tentang DMT2. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kader masih memerlukan edukasi terkait DMT2. Peneliti menyarankan Pemerintah dan lembaga kesehatan terkait sebaiknya mengadakan pelatihan berkala untuk kader Posbindu terkait Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Selain itu, peneliti menyarankan bagi kader untuk membuat forum atau kelompok diskusi bagi kader Posbindu dapat menjadi wadah berbagi pengalaman, pertukaran informasi, dan diskusi terkait tantangan yang dihadapi di lapangan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEAKTIFAN REMAJA MENGIKUTI POSYANDU
Authors: Alma Meta  , Yudi Abdul Majid  , Septy Ardianti
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa remaja, pada masa ini remaja banyak mengalami perubahan baik secara fisik, kepribadian, kognitif, maupun psikososial yang memungkinkan terjadinya berbagai masalah kesehatan. Posyandu remaja merupakan sebuah wadah pos kesehatan remaja yang memfasilitasi kegiatan berbasis kesehatan untuk remaja, namun saat ini masih rendahnya keaktifan remaja dalam mengikuti posyandu remaja tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-aktor yang berhubungan dengan keaktifan remaja mengikuti posyandu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriktif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel 53 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2023 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kerinjing Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Hasil uji statistik chi-square pada variabel jarak didapatkan p value 0,001, variabel pendapatan orang tua p value 0,340, variabel transportasi dengan p value 0,877, variabel pengetahuan p value 0,004, variabel dukungan kelaurga p value 1, variabel dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan p value 1 dan variabel dukungan kader dengan p value 0,305. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara jarak, pengetahuan dengan Keaktifan Remaja Mengikuti Posyandu dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua, transportasi, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dukungan kader dengan keaktifan remaja mengikuti posyandu
UJI EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH JERUK MANIS (Citrus sinensis L) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Yunilda Rosa  , Sigit Cahyo H  , Khairunnisa  , Alinda Tania  , Nur Ihsan Kamilah
Published: January 2024

Indonesia memiliki beragam jenis dan macam tumbuhan yang tesebar di berbagai daerah. Salah satunya adalah tanaman jeruk manis yang digunakan sebagai pengobatan akibat infeksi bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jeruk manis diketahui memiliki beberapa kandungan, diantaranya senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi 20%, 30%, 50% dan 80%, kontrol positif menggunakan Clindamycin dan kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ekstrak daging buah jeruk manis memiliki efektivitas terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dimana pada konsentrasi 20% dan 30% memiliki kategori zona hambat “kuat” sedangkan pada konsentrasi 50% dan 80% memiliki kategori zona hambat “sangat kuat”. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil uji One Way Anova menunjukkan ekstrak daging buah jeruk manis memiliki efektivitas antibakteri (sig. = 0.000). Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa ekstrak daging buah jeruk manis memiliki efektivitas sebagai antibakteri.
The European Union as an International Organization: a Study in the Context of its Structure, Organization Form, and Administration Functions
Authors: ŞAKAR Zübeyr
Published: January 2024

This study explains the structure, organization style, and administration functions of the European Union (EU) are a confederal union economically and politically. In this regard, the study aims to explain the effects of the European Union's qualifications as creating a substantial balance of power internationally and being a supranational customs union on the EU's political structure and administrative functions. The scope of the study is limited to examining the historical development and institutional structure of the EU and the administration philosophy of the EU and its affiliated institutions. The importance of the study is directly related to the contribution to the literature of examining and scrutinizing the reflections of the EU's economic and political unity in the public policy making processes. As a finding that is deductible from the study, it is sayable that the administration style of the EU is compatible with the globalization policies and even its pioneer. The research questions of the study are what the contributions of the European Union to the globalization process and how EU’s administrative structure is updated according to this process. Within the pro-active structure of the globalization process, the EU has been the carrier of this process psychologically, socially, economically and politically. Therefore, it is sayable that the hypothesis that there is a positive correlation between the establishment and development process of the EU and the globalization process is verifiable in terms of management, organization and working mentality.
The Impact of the Transformation from Parliamentary System to Presidential System on the Budgetary System in Türkiye
Authors: ÖZAKINCI Talya
Published: January 2024

The budgetary process in a country is affected by the structure of the executive and legislative branches of the government and the distribution of power among these units. This study sets out to explore the effects of the change in these structures and power distribution on the budgetary system. Two main research questions are investigated: 1) How did the transformation from parliamentary to presidential system in Turkey influence the budgetary process and institutions? 2) What problems occurred with the transformation in the budgetary system?
A case study of Turkey is undertaken, and interviews are conducted with budgetary officials to answer research questions. Three key findings emerged from this study’s analysis. Firstly, the transformation established new budgetary actors and kept some of the previous actors. Coordination between these actors is required for a well-functioning budgetary system. However, differences between the actors in terms of goals and practices can affect the quality of this coordination. Secondly, the emergence of two main actors in the budgetary process can cause issues resulting from different objectives, policies and statuses. Lastly, the timetable for the budget and the new budgetary approach can result in an unbalanced workload throughout the year for budgetary organisations.
Penelitian Cloud computing pada Industri, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Transportasi, dan Perbankan
Authors: Zahra Awanda Fitya , Kusuma Zulfa Hady , Putra Irkhamnawan Dikmanta , Arifin Rahmat Fadli , Fadhila Zahra Nur , Amrozi Yusuf , Rozzika Cholifatur
Published: January 2024

AbstrakTeknologi adalah sarana yang mempermudah aktifitas sehari-hari, semakin berkembangnya zaman juga semakin berkembang pula teknologi. Khususnya teknologi cloud computing yang telah banyak membantu dalam berbagai aspek di bidang industri. Dengan ini, penulis mengkaji lebih dalam tentang teknologi cloud computing menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan menelusuri dan mengulas sumber-sumber literatur pada jurnal. yang kemudian disusun, dipaparkan, dan dilakukan analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis perbandingan. Cloud computing memiliki fungsi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh berbagai bidang industri, seperti industri pendidikan untuk sarana pembelajaran, industri kesehatan sebagai penyedia layanan dan konsultasi, industi transportasi sebagai penyedia akses transportasi dimana saja, dan industri perbankan untuk menyediakan keamanan kepada para pengguna bank.AbstractTechnology used to facilitates human bieng on their daily routine activity. Technology has been rapidly growing as the time progress. In the case of Cloud computing technology has that been used a lot in various aspects in the industrial sector. With this, the author examine deeply about cloud computing technology using qualitative descriptive method. The technique of collection data used literature study by tracing and reviewing literature sources in journals. With this, the authors review more deeply about cloud computing technology using a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used literature study by tracing and reviewing literature sources in journals. Then compiled, presented, and conducted the data analysis using a comparative analysis approach. Cloud computing has functions that are needed by various industrial fields, such as the education industry for learning facilities, the health industry as a service and consulting provider, the transportation industry as a provider of transportation access anywhere, and the banking industry to provide security to bank users.
Analisis Static Malware Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Machine Learning
Authors: Wijayanto Febri , Putranto Hasvid Dwi , Toriq Farhan , Bhayangkara Dimas Satrya
Published: January 2024

Malware is a malicious software program that aims to damage or steal data from a victim's system. Malware analysis is needed to determine the performance of the malware. Static analysis was used for feature extraction from a total of 10 PEfiles, 5 malware files and 5 benign files. The random forest machine learning algorithm obtained an accuracy of 99.99%.
Sistem Monitoring Tahfidz Berbasis Website di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar Bumiayu
Authors: Nur Fatah Dhita Aprilian , Basir Azhar
Published: January 2024

Pondok﻿Pesantren﻿merupakan﻿institusi yang mempunyai﻿peranan﻿penting﻿untuk﻿mencerdaskan﻿anak﻿bangsa﻿melalui﻿pendidikan agama serta﻿membina﻿kepribadian yang lebih﻿baik. Pondok﻿Pesantren (ponpes) identik﻿dengan﻿ke-tradisionalnya, namun di era sekarang﻿muncul﻿ponpes﻿modern yang sebagian﻿besar﻿aktivitasnya﻿memanfaatkan﻿sistem﻿informasi﻿termasuk﻿perkembangan para santri di ponpes﻿tersebut. Kondisi﻿saat﻿ini﻿pengelolaan data santri﻿termasuk﻿hafalan﻿santri di ponpes Muhammadiyah Al-Kautsar﻿Bumiayu﻿masih﻿memakai﻿catatan manual bermaterial﻿kertas yang rentan﻿rusak﻿serta﻿hilang. Penelitian﻿ini﻿menggunakan﻿metode﻿eksperimen dan extreme programming sebagai﻿pengembangan﻿sistem.﻿Tahapan﻿penelitian﻿ini﻿dibagi﻿menjadi﻿tiga﻿yaitu :﻿studi﻿pendahuluan, ekperimen, dan evaluasi. Tahap﻿eksperimen﻿dilakukan﻿dengan﻿mengacu pada pengembangan﻿sistem﻿extreme programming. Tahap﻿evaluasi﻿sebagai﻿catatan﻿penelitian﻿ini dan sebagai﻿bahan﻿pertimbangan﻿untuk﻿penelitian﻿berikutnya.﻿Dari pengujian﻿blackbox testing yang dilakukan﻿memperoleh﻿hasil 100% dan sistem monitoring tahfidz﻿berbasis﻿website﻿dapat﻿dinyatakan﻿layak﻿untuk﻿digunakan﻿sehingga﻿pengajar﻿dapat﻿mencatat data santri, hafalan﻿santri, serta monitoring santri﻿lebih﻿efektif﻿karena﻿dapat﻿diakses﻿dengan﻿mudah.

Kata kunci :﻿Pondok﻿Pesantren, Tahfidz, Eksperimen, Extreme Programming
Pengembangan Virtual Learning Managament System (Vilonga) Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Guru di Lingkungan Universitas Khairun
Authors: Muhamad Syahril , Jamil Mohamad , Sergi Misrina , Purnomo Eko
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran daring (online learning) merupakan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online atau melalui jaringan internet. Metode ini telah semakin populer dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, terutama karena perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dan juga di masa pandemik COVID-19. Universitas Khairun sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi yang menyelenggarakan program pendidikan profesi guru dengan visi mewujudkan guru yang profesional, unggul bermartabat dan berdaya saing. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan diantaranya yaitu dengan meningkatkan ketersediaan layanan pendidikan, meningkatkan keterjangkauan layanan pendidikan, meningkatkan kualitas/mutu dan relevansi layanan pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan mahasiswa PPG dalam jabatan sebelumnya, masih terdapat beberapa guru yang belum memiliki kompetensi profesionalisme salah satu indikatornya adalah mengembangkan materi pembelajaran yang dimampu secara kreatif dan memanfaatkan TIK untuk berkomunikasi dan mengembangkan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan virtual learning management system dalam pembelajaran daring mahasiwa PPG di lingkup Universitas Khairun. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini akan memberikan dampak pada peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang nanti dapat diimplementasikan di sekolah
Penerapan Algoritma Fp-Growth Untuk Analisa Pola Belanja Konsumen Toko Daffamart
Authors: Rihastuti Siti , Rosyidi Afnan
Published: January 2024

Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan konsumen yang loyal adalah dengan mengetahui pola belanja konsumen, yaitu pemilik toko memfasilitasi keinginan konsumen dengan meletakkan produk yang akan dibelinya di tempat atau etalase yang mudah ditemukan dan didekatnya terpajang juga produk lain yang berhubungan dengan produk tersebut. Salah satu motede data mining yang bisa digunakan untuk mengetahui barang apa saja yang sering dibeli konsumen adalah dengan algoritma FP-Growth. Analisa pola belanja konsumen berdasarkan penerapan FP-Growth yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk membantu konsumen dalam mendapatkan dan memastikan ketersediaan barang yang akan dibelinya dengan mudah berdasarkan tata letak barang yang terpajang di etalase
Pengembangan Aplikasi One Stop Service Universitas Respati Indonesia Berbasis Android Menggunakan Flutter
Authors: Khatami Pahlewi Akbar , Jenih Jenih
Published: January 2024

Dalam era sekarang, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengalami perkembangan pesat dan hal ini mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang telah masuk kedalam pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi di Universitas Respati Indonesia yaitu One Stop Service (OSS) yang digunakan untuk mendata berbagai jenis kegiatan Akademik dan non Akademik. Namun aplikasi One Stop Service Urindo yang ada saat ini masih berbasis website dan Universitas Respati Indonesia belum memiliki aplikasi OSS Urindo berbasis Android, maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi OSS Urindo berbasis Android menggunakan Flutter dan menghasilkan aplikasi OSS Urindo berbasis Android. Dengan adanya pengembangan ini mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mengakses aplikasi tersebut dari perangkat mobile. Hal ini dilakukan untuk modernisasi teknologi informasi di Universitas Respati Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Flutter, Android, Mobile, Aplikasi.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Kebocoran Gas LPG Menggunakan Wemos D1 R1 Dengan Notifikasi Peringatan Whatsapp dan Telegram Berbasis IoT
Authors: Putri Pratiwi Sabila , Nurhastuti Tiwi
Published: January 2024

Kebocoran gas LPG seringkali tidak disadari oleh orang sekitar, ditambah lagi tidak adanya sistem peringatan khusus yang mendeteksi adanya kebocoran gas LPG tersebut. Hal itu dapat menambah kemungkinan kebakaran semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG berbasis IoT dengan Notifikasi peringatan Whatsapp dan telegram sebagai peringatan dini, agar masyarakat dan ibu rumah tangga lebih aman dalam menggunakan gas tersebut untuk kesehariannya. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan metode prototype, dengan wemos D1 ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontrolernya, sensor MQ2 dan Flame sensor sebagai Sensor pendeteksi adanya kebocoran gas yang terjadi, whatsapp dan telegram sebagai aplikasi untuk menerima notifikasi peringatan kebocoran gas, Maka hasilnya sistem dapat mengirimkan notifikasi melalui whatsapp dan telegram secara online dan realtime saat terindikasi adanya kebocoran gas LPG.

Kata kunci : Wemos D1 R1, Gas LPG, Whatsapp, Telegram ,IoT, sensor MQ-2, Flame Sensor, Buzzer, LED
ФИЛОСОФСКАЯ ПРОЕКЦИЯ ДЕГРАДАЦИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ Ч. АЙТМАТОВА
Authors: Исаков Кубанычбек , Асанова Дамира , Абытова Гулсана
Published: January 2024

В начале XX века значение слова стало приобретать актуальную значимость. Что означает слово «деградировать» в современном мире? Это процесс перехода от сложного состояния к более простому, когда наблюдается постепенное упрощение, разрушение, упадок или утрата свойств, качеств человека, иного организма, общества, природы, системы, молекул. Деградация затрагивает все сферы жизни и может повлиять на любое явление, процесс. Явление, которое стоит в центре внимания и изучается многими учеными совершенно разных наук и сфер. Сам по себе человек не содержит в себе потенциала к разрушению, но такие случаи все же наблюдаются. Что значит деградация личности? Это, прежде всего, появление двух важных признаков - депрессии и апатии. Человек начинает терять уравновешенность, обучаемость, стремление познавать окружающий мир, развиваться, постоянно находиться в динамике. В статье рассматривается деградация личности: обнищание духа, моральное падения Образ горы, её величие занимает приоритетное место среди других природных образов. Писатель показывает человека, способного предать свою землю и свои горы, растоптать все имеющиеся ценности в погоне за деньгами. И если человеку сейчас не остановиться, не одуматься, то грянет катастрофа в человеческом сознании, человек деградирует, и в итоге можем  потерять своё человеческое лицо, и свою родину.
Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia) as Potential Supplement to Evaluate the Weight Gain in Wistar Albino Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Venipriyadharshini Loganathan , Kavitha Kandasamy
Published: January 2024

Vigna aconitifolia is an essential crop in Indian agriculture, predominantly cultivated in India. It is acknowledged for its significant nutritional value and its affordability, making it a valuable dietary choice for individuals facing economic challenges. This study investigates the potential of ungerminated and germinated Vigna aconitifolia seeds as a dietary supplement to evaluate their effects on weight growth and general health in Wistar Albino Rats. The Wistar Albino Rats were categorized into three groups viz., Group I (Control), Group II (Fed with ungerminated Vigna aconitifolia) and Group III (Fed with germinated Vigna aconitifolia). The rats were given unrestricted access to water and food for a duration of 28 days. Water and food consumption and changes in body weight were observed on days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28. On day 29, animals were killed and their kidneys and intestines histopathologically examined. Although the ungerminated and germinated groups consumed similar amounts of water, both consumed more than the control group. On the 28th day, ungerminated Vigna aconitifolia had significantly lower food intake compared to germinated and regular feed groups (P<0.05). Rats given both ungerminated and germinated seeds gained more weight. All groups had normal kidney histology, with no tubular epithelial cell degeneration or congestion. Rats administered ungerminated and germinated Vigna aconitifolia had villi, mucus-secreting epithelium and glands in their ileums but no hyperplasia or edema. The study found that Wistar Albino Rats gain weight when supplemented with germinated Vigna aconitifolia. This shows it could be a growth-promoting nutritional supplement. Further research is needed to determine the fundamental processes behind the claimed effects.
Systematic Exploration Using Intelligent Computing Techniques for Clinical Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disorder: A Review
Authors: Srivastava Rohit , Tripathi Manish Madhava
Published: January 2024

In today's era, the growing ratio of Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in human beings has become a crucial point of notice and must be diagnosed as early as possible. There are various methods to diagnose abdomen-related problems using medical imaging techniques like ultrasound, endoscopy, Colonoscopy, abdominal CT scan and digital X-ray, etc. Endoscopy is one of the most efficient medical imaging techniques for diagnosing gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Manual diagnosis of endoscopic images may have a possibility of committing mistakes in properly detecting gastrointestinal disorders because tiny particles are involved in endoscopic images and may be responsible for critical disorders. However, manual diagnosis may ignore such information because of less efficiency of vision and observation. To avoid such problems, various models based on soft computing and neuro-fuzzy techniques have been proposed to detect and classify various gastrointestinal disorders. In this article, the authors propose a systematic review of previous research that has been carried out using intelligent computing methods. Here, various conventional approaches are discussed and compared. This review research shows performance limitations due to complex data models, heterogeneous datasets and the absence of intelligent feature selection methods in diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders.
Design Across Layers: Achieving More by Joining Hardware, Software, and Cryptography
Authors: Gunn Lachlan J
Published: January 2024

Modern computer systems are built out of many different layers: protocols, software, and hardware all work together to make a larger system. Developers use each layer to build the next layer above it.

Security engineers can incorporate defences at different layers. Each layer has its own limitations: cryptography can’t be trusted if the software implementing it is vulnerable, and hardware can’t change to adapt to new situations. By combining primitives from different layers, we can produce security mechanisms that are more than the sum of their parts.

In this talk, we will show how cryptographic techniques, embedded into software, can protect against memory corruption attacks, and demonstrate how this can protect the return address stack and user data structures even in a vulnerable program.
Building Brains
Authors: Furber Steve
Published: January 2024

Carver Mead introduced the concept of neuromorphic, or brain-inspired, computing in the 1980s, drawing an analogy between the equations that govern the flow of electrons in a transistor operating in its sub-threshold region and those that govern the flow of ions in the ion channels in a neuron. Since then the field has diversified to include a range of analogue and digital approaches, and novel device technologies, that in some way take inspiration from the brain to explore alternative models of computation to those employed in mainstream computing.

The SpiNNaker project at the University of Manchester, UK, is currently the world’s largest neuromorphic computing platform, incorporating over a million ARM processor cores connected through a novel communications fabric developed to support the very high degree of connectivity found between neurons in the brain. SpiNNaker was developed primarily to support real-time models of brain regions with the objective of contributing
to the scientific Grand Challenge of understanding the principles of operation of the brain as an information processing system. It is openly available to researchers around the world under the auspices of the EU Flagship Human Brain Project.
Pets vs Cattle: Heterogeneous Systems in the 21st Century
Authors: Leeser Miriam
Published: January 2024

Decades ago computers were pets. They sat on our desktops, had names and we cared for them as individuals. More recently, in addition to pets, computers have become cattle. They are out in the field, are identified by numbers, and if one dies it is replaced without associated mourning. The same transition is happening to hardware accelerators, including Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), which can now be considered cattle in cloud computers. A new model for cloud computing is disaggregation, which allows users to flexibly acquire and allocate the computing resources they need. The serverless programming model provides an abstraction for decomposing applications to map onto disaggregated hardware. Such disaggregated hardware is frequently connected directly to the network without the need or delay associated with host intervention. Such network-connected hardware can serve both as an attacker and as a defender from security breaches. In this talk, I will focus on network-attached FPGAs available in the Open Cloud Testbed (OCT) https://octestbed.org/. These FPGAs do not run an operating system, so there are no checks on the data sent out on the network. Thus, they can easily launch attacks such as Denial of Service (DoS) by flooding the network with packets. These FPGAs can also monitor traffic on the network directly, and identify such attacks. Nowadays, FPGAs are both pets and cattle, as well as having the potential to be either the attacker or the defender in disaggregated cloud computing.
Acceleration of Cyclostationary Signal Processing Algorithms
Authors: Leong Philip
Published: January 2024

A time series is said to be cyclostationary if its probability distribution varies periodically with time. Cyclostationary time series analyses are suitable for a wide range of periodic phenomena in signal processing, including characterization of modulation types; noise analysis of periodic time-variant linear systems; synchronization problems; parameter and waveform estimation; channel identification and equalization; signal detection and classification; AR and ARMA modelling and prediction; and source separation In this talk we will discuss our recent research efforts to accelerate the estimation of the spectral correlation density through low-precision arithmetic, improved algorithms and bespoke hardware. For large input lengths, which are of interest in low signal-to-noise conditions, greater than 10x acceleration can be achieved using sparse techniques.
Rearansemen Lagu Pa’Kelong Simbuang Garapan Rithayani Layuk
Authors: Siallagan Stephani Intan M. , Y. Patadungan Edwin
Published: January 2024

Kelong merupakan nyanyian rakyat dari masyarakat Toraja khususnya di Simbuang,fenomena yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat sudah tidak lagi dijadikan sebagai media untuk melestarikandan memelihara sebuah identitas di kalangan masyarakat saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengkajikelong toraya khususnya di Simbuang dengan merearansemen gubahan Ritayani Layuk kedalam bentukempat suara menggunakan teori Aransemen SATB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untukmenggali sumber baik itu studi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Penulis mendapatkan bahwa nyanyiankelong merupakan nyanyian rakyat yang dinyanyikan oleh anak-anak dan tidak dinyanyikan dalam ritusaluk rambu tuka’ dan rambu solo. Dalam pengaplikasian teori aransemen, penulis menemukan adanyabentuk melodi yang bisa diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan teori aransemen dan dibentuk kedalamSATB, sehingga warna baru dapat dimunculkan melalui gaya dan tekstur. Menurut penulis melaluiaransemen SATB ini dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk mengakses nyanyiankelong dalam bentuk modern.
Feliratos kőemlékek időmértékes verssorokkal
Authors: Várady Zoltán
Published: January 2024

A románkori antiqua, a korai gótikus, a gótikus maiuscula és a humanista capitalis be- tűs feliratokon olvashatunk időmértékes verseket hexameter és disztichon formában. Tanulmányomban ezeknek egy részét ismertetem és műfordítási próbálkozásaimat mutatom be. Antik mitológiai elemeket, római naptár használatot csak humanista feliratokon lát- hatunk. Viszont leoninusokkal a sokszor formulákat tartalmazó antiqua betűs és korai gótikus románkori feliratokon találkozunk.
Paths and opportunities: geolinguistic methods in dialectology
Authors: Ferenczi Gábor
Published: January 2024

The dimensional approach to language is a feature of contemporary linguistic re- search, in which the three main dimensions of language functioning – spatial, tempo- ral, and human – are brought together as an integral whole. Geolinguistics as a specific method of work and approach to analysis, approaches the temporal and social aspects from the spatial point of view. This method has made a major contribution to the ex- ploration of the spatiality of linguistic phenomena and the closely related regularities. The basic material is a collection of dialectal or multilingual words, represented by maps, arranged in atlases, which depict the distribution of sounds, shapes, words, and meanings. The origin of geolinguistics can be dated to the last quarter of the 19th century, and its development to the 20th century: in addition to classical dialectology and diachronic linguistics, the new grammar school also played a major role in the creation of this method. Over time, its use in the study of regional variants within languages has in- creasingly extended to cross-language studies as well. Nowadays, the method of pro- ducing language atlases has become much more sophisticated: they reflect both the semantic changes in linguistics that are periodically renewed, and the basic data rep- resentation procedures brought about by modern technological developments.
Zonificación pesquera del Lago de Chapala-Jalisco mediante criterios de extracción, especie objetivo y valor de venta
Authors: Magadán-Revelo Luis Daniel , Jiménez-Moreno María Josefa , Escalona-Maurice Miguel Jorge
Published: January 2024

La pesca artesanal en el Lago de Chapala sustenta su acción en la captura de “especies objetivo”, halladas en cuerpos de agua dulce. La pesca en esta zona desempeña un papel crucial tanto en la satisfacción de las necesidades de autoconsumo de la comunidad como en la generación de oportunidades de autoempleo; por lo que examinar y delimitar las zonas de pesca donde los sujetos desarrollan su actividad es primordial.

Se zonificó y describieron los polígonos de pesca donde las Sociedades Cooperativas de Producción Pesquera desarrollan su actividad en el espejo de agua para mejorar la comprensión de la dinámica pesquera del sitio. El enfoque metodológico mixto se desarrolló en cuatro etapas: a. Desarrollo y aplicación de un guion de entrevista para informantes clave, b. Creación y aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a líderes de cooperativas; c. Diseño y aplicación de cuestionarios dirigidos a pescadores, d. Estructuración y construcción de una base de datos relacional con referente visual geográfico.

La información recopilada en las entrevistas y encuestas se recabó en un Sistema de Información Geográfica, lo que permitió identificar como especies objetivos al charal y la escama de agua dulce. Los resultados muestran tres mapas de zonificación del espejo de agua basados en los criterios de: extracción, especie objetivo y valor de venta; los cuales apoyan al análisis geoestadístico de la realidad de las pesquerías, organización social y sujetos sociales de la zona.

Se concluye que el espejo de agua y las zonas de pesca se encuentran determinados sistémicamente por aspectos geográficos, sociales, biológicos y económicos, que influyen en la presión del esfuerzo pesquero en zonas focalizadas del Lago de Chapala.
Remoción de sólidos totales en agua mediante coagulantes naturales: Semillas de Linaza, Chía y Zaragatona
Authors: Arciniega-Galaviz Marco Arturo , Ávila-Díaz Jeovan Alberto , Hernández-Sandoval Pedro
Published: January 2024

Los coagulantes naturales son empleados con éxito en el tratamiento de aguas, pueden sustituir a coagulantes químicos que generalmente son sales ácidas que modifican el potencial de hidrógeno del agua tratada y sus costos son elevados. Se evaluó la efectividad en la remoción de sólidos totales presentes en aguas crudas utilizando coagulantes naturales, elaborados a partir de semillas de Linaza (Linum usitatissimum), Chía (Salvia hispánica) y Zaragatona (Plantago psillyum); y compararlo con coagulantes químicos convencionales como el sulfato de aluminio. Se obtuvieron mucílagos de cada semilla y se emplearon cuatro diferentes concentraciones de cada una de ellas (25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg y100 mg) utilizadas en pruebas de jarras; y se emplearon dos diferentes tiempos de agitación (20 y 15 minutos). Con los resultados de turbidez inicial y final, el coagulante de semilla de chía - a una concentración de 75 mg y un tiempo de agitación de 15 minutos - tuvo el porcentaje más alto de 97.2% de remoción de sólidos suspendidos en agua; mientras que el coagulante químico fue de 93.6 % de remoción a una concentración 25 mg. La eficiencia de coagulantes naturales en la eliminación de sólidos totales en agua puede resultar tan eficientes como los químicos convencionales.
Economic viability of Hass avocado (Persea Americana) production by small-scale farmers in Wakiso district, Central Uganda
Authors: Namigadde Ketrah  , Mukadasi Buyinza
Published: January 2024

This paper evaluates, using descriptive and profit margin analyses, the economic viability and the socio-economic factors that influence farmers’ decisions to adopt hass avocado (Persea Americana) growing. Primary data were obtained through household survey conducted in Namayumba, Masuliita and Kakiri sub-county of Wakiso district, central Uganda between June to December, 2022. A sample of 55 farmers was selected and interviewed during the month of July – December 2022. The data obtained was analyzed used descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and log linear regression analysis. The The analyses demonstrate that the average gross margin earned by the farmers was UGx. 8,775,000 per acre per season. Hass avocados mature after 2 years and a single mature tree can produce more than 3000 (500kgs) fruits under good agronomic management practices. An Acre requires 166 trees at maximum, on planting spacing of 6x4m of which production estimate is over 450,000 fruits (75,000kgs). From one avocado tree that’s about five years old, a farmer can harvest 3,000 fruits in a year, that’s about 500 kilograms. And, as direct export, a kilogram is sold at $2. The household size, market type, farm size and distance to the nearest market significantly affected the profitability of the enterprises. To promote greater adoption of hass avocado growing, particular attention should be placed on the use of appropriate socioeconomic characterization, to better target the enterprise to areas with greater adoption potential. Given the study findings, it is recommended that since the farm size had a positive and significant coefficient, the farmers should increase on the land under cultivation of hass avocado so as enjoy the economies of scale associated with large production. The ministry of Agriculture and other farming organizations should provide subsidized or free inputs so as to encourage production on a commercial scale.
EUCALYPTUS ‘GG 100’ RESPONSE TO SIMULATED DRIFT OF ORTHOSULFAMURON
Authors: Tardeli Mayara Jade do Nascimento , Bidóia Vitor Simionato , Cesarin Anne Elise , Alves Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar
Published: January 2024

Plant growth regulators and low doses of herbicides are used in some crops in order to achieve satisfactory yields. They can cause morphological or physiological changes in plants qualitatively or quantitatively, such as in the inhibition and delay of vegetative development, in the early maturation or in sugar accumulation. The application of these products through spraying aims to reach the target crop. However, some neighboring crops may be contaminated through drift. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of simulated drift of orthosulfamuron on the initial growth of Eucalyptus urophylla seedlings, clone GG 100. The experiment was installed in pots of 5 L capacity in a completely randomized design, with nine treatments and four replicates. The treatments consisted of the following nine increasing doses of orthosulfamuron ripener: 0; 1.19; 2.39; 4.78; 9.56; 19.12; 38.25; 76.5; and 127.5 g a.i. ha-1. The height of the eucalyptus plants were evaluated at 0, 14, 28, 42, and 63 days after application (DAA). At 63 DAA, in the end of the experiment, the stem diameter, leaf area, and the dry matter of leaves, stems, and roots were evaluated. In conclusion, there were no deleterious effects of the drift of orthosulfamuron up to the dose of 127.5 g a.i. ha-1 on the development and growth of E.urophylla seedlings, clone GG 100, up to 63 days after application.
FLORISTIC-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF DEGRADED FOREST IN THE ARC OF DEFORESTATION, BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Authors: Tramontina Juliana , Kuplich Tatiana
Published: January 2024

Floristic-structural characterization of degraded forest in the arc of deforestation, Brazilian Amazon. The purpose of this study was to characterize the floristic-structural aspects and the distribution of aboveground biomass (AGB) of degraded forests located in the arc of deforestation, southern Brazilian Amazon. In addition to characterizing the forest as a whole, analyses at the level of sampling units were established. Forest inventory data provided support to biomass estimates, as well as floristic-structural analysis. A survey was carried out, collecting from plots of 2,500 m² (50 x 50m) diameter at breast height (DBH >10cm) and total height (HT) of the trees. The forest showed a high concentration of species distributed in a few botanical families and a high number of locally rare species. The sampling units showed floristic similarity, identifiable by cluster analysis. On the other hand, they showed significant structural differences based on the DBH and HT variables. The AGB estimate for the area was 215.20 Mg ha-1 (± 83.73 Mg ha-1). Those results contribute to better understanding the changes in forest formations related to forest degradation in the southern Brazilian Amazon, as well as to the definition of conservation and restoration strategies for degraded forests.