bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Theoretical Approach to the Spaces of the New Future: Planning under the Uncertainty Principle
Authors: Öztürk Saka Mihriban , Erdoğan Aygün
Published: December 2023

Over the past few decades, the world has become an increasingly dangerous and complex place, and thus, expectations from spatial planning have changed. The study defines the concept of uncertainty as an important problem area of spatial planning. Based on lack of native studies on this subject, it is aimed to reveal how the uncertainties in spatial planning process are handled in international literature. It consists of two basic steps. In the first step, a three-stage model, "Uncertainty Components of Spatial Planning" is proposed. These stages involve (i) the conceptualization, (ii) the classification and (iii) the evaluation of uncertainty. In the second step, a triangular framework was formed for the conceptualization stage of this model having components of (1) identification and modelling, (2) theories and processes, (3) legal regulations. The theoretical handling suggested that the concept of uncertainty is synonymously used with the concepts of vagueness and ambiguity in everyday life despite their differences. It is also found that uncertainty is the subject of many international studies having a common point of presenting either a model or a method to evaluate uncertainty. These studies were categorized in three groups in handling uncertainty; (1) in multidisciplinary context within a general framework, (2) in the field of planning under two subcategories (2a and 2b), and (3) in the field of environment. The studies carried out in the second category allowed for regular conceptual patterns in themselves, and they were shallower and more inward-oriented than those studies in the 1st and 3rd groups, and there is an apparent interaction between the 1st and the 3rd groups. In the model proposed, the focus was only on (i) the conceptualization. However, as the origin, definition and basis of the concept of uncertainty were revealed, it might provide an important initiation for future studies. The study is original in introducing the concept of uncertainty to native literature by elaborating on how it is handled in international studies. Proposals were offered on how to place this concept on a theoretical basis before establishing an evaluation framework for uncertainties within the spatial planning process in Türkiye.
A Research on Biophilic Design Patterns: The Case of AGU as a Biophilic Campus
Authors: Yılmaz Şeyma Ezgi , Ayten Asım Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Examining the biophilic elements in education campuses, which are a smaller-scale representation of urban areas, would be an example of urban-scale human–nature improvements. In this context, this article aims to analyze the biophilic elements in Abdullah Gul University (AGU) Sumer Campus and 3 education buildings for the interaction tendency between nature and humans. This examination encompasses two processes, first, taking photographs through on-site observation and applying a survey. On-site observation and photography included author-collected evidence of biophilic elements on campus. A questionnaire was conducted to analyze the awareness of biophilic elements among the occupants of the AGU education buildings and campus. It was determined how many biophilic design principles exist in buildings and how aware the occupants are of these principles. Due to this detection, the potentials and shortcomings of the AGU education buildings and campus were brought to light in terms of biophilic design. In the research, the AGU campus and 3 main education buildings, which have significance in the historical spatial memory of the city of Kayseri and are in the restoration process, were chosen as a case. Buildings under restoration within the campus were excluded. In addition, 14 biophilic patterns identified by Browning, Ryan, and Clancy constitute the scope of this study. The research can be applied to other university campuses in the city of Kayseri. This awareness in education buildings will also lay the groundwork for the spread of biophilic criteria on an urban scale.The research treats education campuses and buildings as a small representation of the urban scale. With the analysis of biophilic elements, the AGU campus has original value in defining it as an example of a biophilic campus.
The influence of K. D. Ushinsky’s ideas on contemporary practical psychology
Authors: Tikhonova Elena
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to trace the connection between the worldview positions and attitudes of Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky and modern scientific ideas in the field of practical psychology. It is noted that a new round of interest in the ideas of the great Russian teacher is due to conceptual changes in domestic education, understanding the problems and priorities of its development, and the search for new models and strategies for pedagogical interaction. The object of the study is the problems of man, dialogue and artistic creativity in the legacy of Ushinsky and in modern psychological practice. The influence of the ideas of Ushinsky is noted both in the course of accumulation and systematization of knowledge about a person, and in the process of building psychological anthropology. It is considered how the problem of the influence of one personality on another in the legacy of Ushinsky develops in the dialogical approach of T.A.Florenskaya, based on the spiritual and moral guidelines that have been established over the centuries and are inextricably linked with the traditions of Russian philosophical thought. Particular attention is paid to dialogue, which is understood as a creative, spiritually transformative communication. The constitutive principles and basic concepts of a spiritually oriented dialogue are considered. The vector of personal development of a person in the conditions of internal dialogue is indicated and the consequences in the situation of its deformation are named. The influence of Ushinsky's idea about the role of artistic creativity on modern art therapy practice, which combines various types of art with therapeutic, correctional and developmental goals, is shown. The reasons why artistic creativity is necessary for the full personal development of the child are listed. It is concluded that the problems of a person, dialogue, artistic creativity, which worried the great Russian teacher, remain the epicenter in the field of modern scientific and practical research. The ideas of the great thinker are not copied, but continue to live, develop, be rethought and creatively transformed.
Empathy, Kindness, and Moderation are not Just Formalities in Science
Authors: Rovetta Alessandro , Castaldo Lucia
Published: December 2023

Science is a systematic approach to building and organizing knowledge through testable explanations and predictions. However, since scientists are human beings, they are fallible and subject to various systematic and random biases. The COVID-19 pandemic has definitively unmasked the humanity of scientists, who committed severe communication mistakes or even adhered to conspiracy hypotheses. Indeed, emotionality and rationality (if not epistemic) can foster intellectual dishonesty and compromise the effectiveness of critical thinking. This highlights the importance of the context in which a scientist works, as politeness and respect are essential to maintain lucidity, credibility, and transparency. However, outside of the academic context, many scientists do not behave with the same level of courtesy and carefulness required in scientific publishing. This happens despite communication – which is crucial for scientific investigation, dissemination, and debunking campaigns – being scientifically based on compassion. Specifically, an effective communication plan should be tailored to a specific audience, taking into account their emotional state, cultural and social background, and cognitive and psychological characteristics. The sole purpose must be to help and not to manipulate. Therefore, empathy, kindness, and moderation are essential tools for the success of science, from research to communication and education, and awareness campaigns and training courses should be instituted to promote such a message.
Convergence of the residuals based empirical characteristic functions
Authors: Maniušis Vytautas , Račkauskas Alfredas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Necessary optimal conditions for singular control in the discrete systems with distributed control
Authors: Janušauskaitė Nijolė
Published: December 2023

Necessary conditions for singular control of the Mayer form's functional in the discrete systems with distributed control are obtained.
On the identification of Wiener systems
Authors: Pupeikis Rimantas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
The discounted limit theorems for large deviations
Authors: Deltuvienė Dovilė , Saulis Leonas
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Morphometric and meristic characteristics of Hemiculter leucisculus (Teleostei:Cypryniformes) population in the Haraz River Basin (Southern Caspian Sea)
Authors: Arabi Mohammad Hossein Gorjian
Published: December 2023

Morphometric and meristic characteristics of Hemiculter leucisculus population were studied in the Haraz River ecosystem in spring 2021, examining 27 morphometric and 10 meristic characteristics on 100 fish caught using a gillnet. According to the results, the mean coefficients of variation were 18.144% and 10.548% in females and 17.669% and 10.714% in males for morphometric and meristic characteristics, respectively. Morphometric data were standardized before analyses to reduce the error due to allometric growth. In morphometric variables, ten factors were separated, representing 73.831% of the phenotypic variations; further, three factors were selected from meristic variables, denoting 62.838% of the phenotypic variations. The results of t-test analyses showed significant differences in 3 morphometric characteristics out of 34 morphometric and meristic characteristics of male and female fish (P≤0.05). There was an overlap between the results obtained by Principal Component Analysis concerning morphometric and meristic characteristics of male and female fish, making it impossible to separate these two sexes according to the studied characteristics.
On invariant ideals in group rings of torsion-free minimax nilpotent groups
Authors: Tushev A.V.
Published: December 2023

Let $k$ be a field and let $N$ be a nilpotent minimax torsion-free group acted by a solvable group of operators $G$ of finite rank. In the presented paper we study properties of some types of $G$-invariant ideals of the group ring $kN$.
Analysis of Electrocardiogram Dynamic Features for Arrhythmia Classification
Authors: Ramadhan Yusril , Mandala Satria
Published: December 2023

Arrhythmia is a deviation from the normal heart rate pattern. Arrhythmias are usually harmless, but they can cause heart problems. Some types of arrhythmias include Atrial Fibrillation (AF), Premature Atrial Contractions (PAC), and Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVC). Many studies have been conducted to identify the dynamic characteristics of electrocardiogram (ECG) irregular waves in the detection of arrhythmias. However, the accuracy obtained in these studies is less than optimal. This study aims to solve the problem by evaluating three main features of arrhythmias using ECG signals: RR interval, PR interval, and QRS complex. Experiments were conducted rigorously on these three features. The accuracy achieved was 98.21%, with a specificity of 98.65% and a sensitivity of 97.37%.
Development of Augmented Reality Programming Language using Agile Scrum Methodology
Authors: Bastian Ade , Sarmidi  , Zaliluddin Dadan , Firmansyah Mochammad Bagasnanda
Published: December 2023

The agile scrum methodology for augmented reality development increases project team efficiency. Private campus are frequently confronted with the dilemma of new students with various backgrounds that come not only from vocational high schools but also from high schools. First year students in the informatics study programme come not only from vocational informatics high schools, but also from high schools that specialize in social studies and languages. This is a difficult task in terms of imparting a comprehension of the fundamentals of programming. This study develops augmented reality in order to teach HTML and Javascript. By combining basic principles with gaming, the proposed augmented reality (AR) makes programming interesting. Players must comprehend their programming logic in order to be immersed in a virtual environment by answering coding bug questions. During usability testing, the System Usability Scale (SUS) assesses user happiness and AR knowledge. Participants from various programming backgrounds were tested on their knowledge of programming languages. According to usability research, 59% of people found AR programming languages useful for learning and understanding basic programming languages. AR and Agile Scrum make programming more enjoyable. This study demonstrates how augmented reality can be used to teach programming languages. These findings imply that Agile Scrum and AR methods can improve learning and programming foundations. More research and development could lead to more complete and complicated AR learning environments for programming instruction.
Improving Indonesian Named Entity Recognition for Domain Zakat Using Conditional Random Fields
Authors: Widiyanti Nur Febriana , Sukmana Husni Teja , Hulliyah Khodijah , Khairani Dewi , Oh Lee Kyung
Published: December 2023

In Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim, one of the obligations of a Muslim is zakat. To reduce illiteracy about zakat among Muslims, they need to have access to basic information about it. In order to facilitate the acquisition of this information, this study utilized named entity recognition (NER) and defined 12 named entity classes for the zakat domain, including the pillars of Islam, various types of zakat, and zakat management institutions. The Conditional Random Fields method was used for testing Indonesian-NER in three scenarios. In the specific context of the Zakat domain, NER can extract information about organizations, individuals, and locations involved in collecting and distributing Zakat funds. This information can improve the Zakat system’s efficiency and transparency and support research and analysis on Zakat-related topics. The average performance evaluation of the Indonesian-NER model showed a precision of 0.902, recall of 0.834, and an F1-score of 0.867.
Estimasi Neraca Air Tanah di Pulau Karimunjawa yang Dipengaruhi Kondisi Hidro-Meteorologi Laut Jawa
Authors: Ratnawati Herlina Ika , Purbani Dini , Jayawiguna M.Hikmat
Published: December 2023

Ketersediaan Ketersediaan air tawar di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dengan luas wilayah sekitar 43.025 km2 pada umumnya terbatas dengan jumlah penduduk yang cenderung terus meningkat dan penggunaan air tawar pada umumnya bersumber dari air hujan dan air tanah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi neraca air di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dengan pendekatan menggunakan data iklim dari data reanalisis curah hujan Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) dan data reanalisis temperatur udara ERA-5 selama 20 tahun (1996-2015). Pola hujan di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa menunjukkan sifat unimodial atau termasuk dalam tipe monsunal dengan satu satu puncak hujan minimum (musim kering) dan satu  puncak hujan maksimum (musim hujan). Satu puncak musim kemarau terjadi pada Juli-Agustus-September dengan curah hujan bulanan kurang dari 100 mm. Satu puncak musim hujan terjadi pada November hingga April dengan curah hujan bulanan mencapai lebih dari 200 mm. Estimasi neraca air di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Thornwaite. Parameter utama neraca air menunjukkan kondisi surplus air bulanan yang bervariasi antara 57,7mm hingga 175,6mm  pada periode musim hujan, mulai Desember hingga April. Defisit air mulai terlihat pada bulan Mei hingga Oktober, dengan kondisi defisit maksimum pada bulan September sebesar 63,7mm. Ketersediaan air tawar di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dengan luas wilayah sekitar 43.025 km2 pada umumnya terbatas dengan jumlah penduduk yang cenderung terus meningkat dan penggunaan air tawar pada umumnya bersumber dari air hujan dan air tanah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi neraca air di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dengan pendekatan menggunakan data iklim dari data reanalisis curah hujan Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) dan data reanalisis temperatur udara ERA-5 selama 20 tahun (1996-2015). Pola hujan di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa menunjukkan sifat unimodial atau termasuk dalam tipe monsunal dengan satu satu puncak hujan minimum (musim kering) dan satu  puncak hujan maksimum (musim hujan). Satu puncak musim kemarau terjadi pada Juli-Agustus-September dengan curah hujan bulanan kurang dari 100 mm. Satu puncak musim hujan terjadi pada November hingga April dengan curah hujan bulanan mencapai lebih dari 200 mm. Estimasi neraca air di wilayah Pulau Karimunjawa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Thornwaite. Parameter utama neraca air menunjukkan kondisi surplus air bulanan yang bervariasi antara 57,7mm hingga 175,6mm  pada periode musim hujan, mulai Desember hingga April. Defisit air mulai terlihat pada bulan Mei hingga Oktober, dengan kondisi defisit maksimum pada bulan September sebesar 63,7mm.
Sebaran dan Kontaminasi Logam Berat Nikel (Ni) pada Sedimen di Pesisir Desa Tapuemea dan Tapunggaya, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Adidharma Mohammad Afdhal , Takarina Noverita Dian , Supriatna Supriatna , Emiyarti Emiyarti , Pratikino A. Ginong
Published: December 2023

Besarnya potensi Nikel di Sulawesi Tenggara berefek pada tingginya aktifitas eksploitasi tambang nikel di wilayah ini, khususnya di Desa Tapuemea dan Tapunggaya, Kecamatan Molawe Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Metode penambangan terbuka (Opet-pit mining) yang digunakan di wilayah ini, menyebabkan masuknya material padat yang membawa unsur logam berat dari daratan ke perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi, sebaran dan tingkat kontaminasi logam berat nikel dalam sedimen di Perairan Desa Tapuemea dan Tapunggaya. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada Bulan Maret 2020 di pesisir Desa Tapuemea dan Desa Tapunggaya, Kecamatan Molawe. Sampel sedimen dianalisis menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam berat nikel dalam sedimen berkisar antara 3,922 hingga 34,08 mgkg-1, dan hasil tersebut dikategorikan cukup tercemar menurut US EPA-2004. Konsentrasi Ni tertinggi berada di dekat area pertambangan dan jetty aktif untuk kegiatan bongkar muat material tambang, dan kemudian konsentrasinya menurun secara linear ke arah timur hingga mencapai konsentrasi terendah di muara sungai. Hasil penilaian tingkat pencemaran indeks geoakumulasi (Igeo) dan faktor kontaminasi (CF) menunjukkan bahwa sampel sedimen berada dalam kisaran tercemar sedang dan tercemar sedang hingga berat.
Kondisi Geomorfologi Pulau Satonda Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Arif Ahmad , Suhelmi Ifan Ridlo , Santosa Agus Iwan
Published: December 2023

Pulau Satonda merupakan pulau gunungapi kaldera yang terletak di Pulau Sumbawa, Nusatenggara Barat. Pulau Sumbawa dan pulau-pulau sekitarnya merupakan pulau oseanik yang terbentuk dari proses subduksi pada busur gunungapi. Sebagai wilayah dengan iklim tropis, sebagian besar bentuklahan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh pola curah hujan yang menyebabkan terjadinya bentuklahan denudasional. Namun demikian bentukan ini jarang dijumpai di Pulau Nusatenggara karena curah hujan yang rendah, seperti di Pulau Satonda. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsi kondisi geomorfologi Pulau Satonda sebagai informasi yang dapat digunakan dalam rencana pengelolaan sumberdaya. Identifikasi bentuklahan dapat dilakukan dengan teknik penginderaan jauh, Data Elevation Model (DEM) yang diekstrak dari citra satelit Google Earth untuk memperoleh data elevasi yang lebih rapat.Pulau Satonda didominasi oleh lereng dengan kemiringan steep (16° – 35°) dibagian baratlaut dan moderately steep (8°–16°) dibagian tenggara. Secara geomorfologi, terdapat 4 satuan bentuklahan gunungapi (volcanic) dan lima satuan bentuk lahan marin. Kondisi iklim yang memiliki curah hujan rendah menyebabkan tidak terbentuknya bentuklahan fluvial; sedangkan proses erosi terjadi secara mikro pada bagian lereng yang mengalami pelapukan dan memiliki lapisan tanah.
Wolność zgromadzeń w świetle konstytucji i innych aktów normatywnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i królestwa Hiszpanii – perspektywa historyczna i porównawcza
Authors: Ferens Ewa
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest porównanie wybranych polskich i hiszpańskich aktów normatywnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej i Konstytucji Hiszpanii, pod kątem realizacji jednej z podstawowych swobód obywatelskich, tj. wolności zgromadzeń. Prawo do pokojowego zgromadzenia się jest gwarantowane przez demokratyczne państwo prawa. Tym niemniej, państwo jest również odpowiedzialne za  zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa uczestników takich zgromadzeń, a więc dopuszczalne jest narzucanie niezbędnych określonych ustawą ograniczeń, o ile zagrożone jest bezpieczeństwo, porządek publiczny lub prawa i wolności innych osób. Środki przedsięwzięte przez władze nie mogą jednak prowadzić do naruszenia wolności zgromadzeń jako takiej. Na skutek demokratycznej transformacji ustrojowej, a w konsekwencji uchwalenia konstytucji, zarówno Polska, jak i Hiszpania przywróciły rządy prawa i zagwarantowały ochronę praw i wolności obywatelskich. W opracowaniu podjęto próbę omówienia, z jednej strony, obecny stan prawny odnośnie ochrony prawa do pokojowych zgromadzeń jak i narzuconych na nie ograniczeń, a z drugiej strony kontekstu historycznego.
Private life in a public society — surveillance measures in a democratic state according to the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Maszniew Zuzanna
Published: December 2023

The democratic society strives for rules to maintain peace and well -being of the citizens. Rules may limit individuals but shall also give them freedom and safety. Human rights are an essential basis of the democracy; therefore, the European Human Rights Convention plays a pivotal role in ensuring these special and necessary rights and freedoms. Right to private life expressed in Art. 8 of the Convention secures a boundary between a public image and a private one, which, however, tends to be breached. The special bond between an individual and the State strives for balancing their separate interests. Even though the d ichotomy of such a relationship perpetuates around public and private matters, a single person is still a separate being in the society build within a State. According to the European Court of Human Rights’ case-law, the State can interfere with a private life in a way that is prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society, while pursuing a legitimate aim that falls into certain margin of appreciation. However, there is a lively discussion concerning secret surveillance and monitoring of the individuals by the public authorities via obtaining CCTV footage and recordings from street cameras. Data processed in this way falls within the scope of Art. 8 of the Convention and constitutes a private life element. The role of the State is to protect and give freedom to, not freedom from, whereas the role of an individual seems to be to adjust and respect the regulations for the better good. The usage of juxtaposing terminology such as “private” and “public” is crucial, deliberate, and intentional when discussing individual rights in a democratic society. Private life and public society shall be understood and learnt about together, not separately, as the boundaries between them tend to disappear when it comes to the protection of human rights.
Religia i narodowość. W kręgu romantycznego sporu o dwukulturowość Galicji
Authors: Półchłopek Tadeusz
Published: December 2023

Artykuł koncentruje się wokół sporu o kulturową przynależność Galicji w dobie romantyzmu. Wówczas to dwa wielonarodowe imperia rozbiorowe – Rosja i Austria, w obawie przed przenikaniem zgubnych dla nich wolnościowych idei Zachodu, sięgnęły po najgroźniejszą broń despotyzmu, czyli konflikt religijny. Rozwój liberalnych idei romantyzmu i jego polistopadowy program angażowania ludu w procesy niepodległościowe trafił w Galicji na dość złożony model kultury – gente Ruthenus, natione Polonus. Wykorzystanie religii dla realizacji interesów monarchii było niebezpiecznym narzędziem, a romantycy, przewidując takie działania zaborców, wykorzystali w celu ich neutralizacji jedyną możliwą swoją broń – literaturę.
Problem tzw. tradycyjnych wartości a przemiany społeczno-polityczne w XIX-wiecznej Europie w świetle publicystyki krakowskiego konserwatysty, Henryka Lisickiego
Authors: Nowak Mariusz
Published: December 2023

Artykuł dotyczy rozważań publicysty i historyka Henryka Lisickiego na temat „tradycyjnych wartości” kształtujących tzw. tradycyjny ład w kontekście przemian społeczno-politycznych w XIX-wiecznej Europie. Jako zbliżony pod względem ideowym do krakowskich konserwatystów poświęcał mu wiele miejsca na łamach swych prac, co wynikało z obaw przed zagrożeniami dla historycznego porządku społeczno-politycznego. Lisicki – analogicznie jak stańczycy – wskazywał na konieczność obrony „tradycyjnych wartości” i „tradycyjnego ładu” w ramach szerokiej platformy sfer o poglądach umiarkowanych, zarówno ziemiaństwa, a także burżuazji i inteligencji.
The beginnings of the Zionist movement in Galicia in 1898 based on the documents of the Lviv Governorate
Authors: Meus Konrad
Published: December 2023

The Judaica collected at the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv, also customarily referred to as the Bernardin Archive, constitute, without doubt, some of the most important source materials for the history of the Jews of Galicia and Lesser Poland. Particularly noteworthy are the archives devoted to the “National Zionist Organization in Lviv” (fond 338) and the “Jewish Religious Community in Lviv” (fond 701). However, it turns out that valuable materials on Jewish issues can also be found in the arvhives entitled “C.k. Namiestnictwo Galicyjskie”/”K.k.. Galizische Statthalterei” [Imperial royal Galician Governorate] (fond 146), which includes all documentation (nearly 200,000 archival units) produced for the most important political authority in Galicia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The archives contains, e.g. the reports of the starostes regarding the activities of Zion (Jewish organizations for the colonization of the territory of Palestine), which are an invaluable source of knowledge about the beginnings of Jewish emigration to Palestine and, above all, its course in Galicia and the attitude of the state authorities. On the basis of the reports of district governors compiled in 1898, it may be possible to reconstruct the origins of the Zionist movement in Galicia.
Religious issues in Galicia in the light of the correspondence of the founders of the Resurrectionists
Authors: Kuzicki Jerzy
Published: December 2023

The article examines the correspondence of Bogdan Jański, Hieronim Kajsiewicz, and Piotr Semenenko. The views of these early resurrectionists were related to the settlement plans in Galicia. They were appalled by the misconduct of the clergy and the rigid ecclesiastical etiquette that stemmed from the spirit of Josephinism. Through individual actions, preaching, religious retreats, and spiritual exercises, they aimed to overcome negative tendencies among the Galician clergy and the faithful. An important issue in the analyzed correspondence was the religious problems between the Latin and Uniate communities, as well as folk religiosity. The resurrectionists, through their influence on Greek Catholic hierarchs and their connections with the papal court, initiated a rapprochement between the two rites.
Wokół edycji typu „romantycy dzieciom”
Authors: Szargot Maciej , Szargot Barbara
Published: December 2023

Artykuł traktuje o popularnych w XX i XXI w. edycjach utworów romantycznych adresowanych dla dzieci. Opisuje dokonane zabiegi edytorskie (okładki, ilustracje, wybór, nadawanie tytułów, skróty, objaśnienia i komentarze, wstępy...). Ukazuje, jak zmiana adresu czytelniczego wpływa na kształt samych tekstów i ich potencjalny odbiór.
Druga Reforma Teatru – Prolegomena
Authors: Braun Kazimierz
Published: December 2023

Historia teatru XX wieku wyróżnia dwie reformy teatru. Pierwsza z nich toczyła się od końcowych lat XIX wieku do końca lat trzydziestych XX w. Druga zaś od połowy lat pięćdziesiątych do końca lat osiemdziesiątych tegoż wieku. Były to ruchy odnowy i uwspółcześnienia sztuki teatru. Rozpoczynane przez indywidualnych artystów i niewielkie grupy, wspomagane przez dramatopisarzy i teoretyków, którymi byli często sami twórcy, obie reformy stopniowo docierały do coraz szerszych obszarów życia teatralnego.

Pierwsza z tych reform zwana była przez wiele lat „Wielką Reformą Teatru”, a otrzymała tę nazwę przez analogię z „Wielką Wojną”, lub „Wielką Wojną Światową”, jak zwana była wojna lat 1914-1918.  Gdy w roku 1939 wybuchła i stopniowo rozszerzała się na cały świat następna wielka wojna, uzyskała ona nazwę „Druga Wojna Światowa”. A wtedy ta poprzednia, „Wielka Wojna” zaczęła być nazywana „Pierwszą Wojną Światową”. Analogicznie, gdy w latach pięćdziesiątych narodził się nowy ruch odnowy teatru, który obejmował stopniowo wiele krajów, narastała świadomość, że jest to kolejna, już druga w XX wieku, reforma teatru. W tej sytuacji „Wielka Reforma Teatru” zaczęła być nazywana „Pierwszą Reformą Teatru”, zaś ta następna reforma „Drugą Reformą Teatru”.

Mówimy więc o „Pierwszej (Wielkiej) Reformie Teatru” i o „Drugiej Reformie Teatru”. (W dalszym ciągu tych rozważań nie będą już potrzebne cudzysłowy). Pierwsza Reforma Teatru uznała widowisko teatralne za dzieło sztuki, podobnie jak dzieła sztuk plastycznych egzystujące niezależnie od obserwującego go widza. Druga Reforma Teatru taktowała widowisko jako międzyludzki proces ukształtowany artystycznie.

Mówiąc o tych dwóch reformach – mówimy o teatrze, którego już nie ma. Tym bardziej należy utrwalać pamięć o nim.
Annotated checklist of millipede of the infraclass Pentazonia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of Indonesia
Authors: Anh Nguyen Duc , Eguchi Katsuyuki , Sierwald Petra
Published: December 2023

A comprehensive checklist of millipedes of the infraclass Pentazonia is compiled for Indonesia. A total of 80 species assigned to 11 genera, three families and three orders has so far been recorded. Two genera are remarkably species-rich: Castanotherium (36 species) and Hyleoglomeris (15 species). Three genera, Malayomeris, Rajasphaera, Leptoprotopus are monotypic. Most of the species are endemic, recorded only in Indonesia (71 species).
METODOLOGIA PARA OTIMIZAÇÃO DE LEIAUTE DE CÂMARAS E PILARES – ESTUDO DE CASO MINA URUCUM
Authors: NASCIMENTO LUCAS
Published: December 2023

Para dimensionamento de câmaras e pilares em mineração subterrânea, utiliza-se comumente métodos de dimensionamento tradicionais, o que não se configura, usualmente, como premissa da melhor geometria para a máxima extração do minério. Como alternativa, apresenta-se uma proposta de redimensionamento otimizado de leiaute das câmaras e pilares de uma área definida na mina Urucum, uma mina de manganês, situada em Corumbá-MS. Isto é possível estabelecendo funções de recuperação do minério, cujas variáveis são geométricas com restrições geotécnicas e operacionais. A combinação dessas funções de recuperação e das restrições pode ser codificada matematicamente em algoritmos de programação não linear, tendo como objetivo principal tornar máxima a recuperação da mina e obter o maior aproveitamento possível da jazida. Como resultado do processo de otimização utilizando matemática não linear, obtém-se um novo leiaute de mina com maior rentabilidade e manutenção das condições de segurança operacional.
FONTES PARA A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO DOS TRABALHADORES: AS ESCOLAS MODERNAS NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: DE BRITO LEONARDO LEONIDAS , Cunha de Castro Rogério , Da Silva Calsavara Tatiana
Published: December 2023

O artigo em tela é produto da conferência pronunciada no II COHEP- PPGEP/2023 pelos autores sobre as experiências pedagógicas racionalistas ocorridas na cidade de São Paulo no início do século XX. Faz-se saber sobre as Escolas Modernas 1 e 2, dirigidas pelos educadores libertários João Penteado e Adelino de Pinho, estas instituições educativas representaram o que melhor materializou no país as reflexões dos militantes anarquistas acerca de um projeto pedagógico da classe e para a classe trabalhadora. A defesa da politecnia e da instrução integral foi a base deste projeto educacional e político interrompido de forma abrupta pela ordem liberal excludente que marcou a 1ª República no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a de análise de fontes primárias e de referências bibliográficas correlatas ao tema.   Os resultados consistiram na apresentação dos documentos sobre as Escolas Modernas 1 e 2 existentes no Centro de Memória da Educação da USP.
NATO’s Southern Flank: The Evolution of Türkiye’s Strategic Role and Its Implications for Regional Security
Authors: AKDUMAN Birol
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the progressive development of Türkiye's strategic function within NATO, and what it signifies for regional security along the Alliance's Southern Flank. Türkiye, as a crucial NATO member since 1952, has steadfastly assumed a considerable part in the organization's collective defense, thereby bolstering the stability of the region. The article offers a historical review of Türkiye's involvement in NATO, tracking its journey from joining the Alliance during the initial Cold War years to navigating the more intricate security milieu of the post-Cold War era. The focus then shifts to the geopolitical challenges faced by NATO on its Southern Flank, particularly in the Middle East, the Eastern Mediterranean, and the Black Sea region. Within this context, the article analyzes Türkiye's evolving strategic role, including its military capabilities and growing defense industry, diplomacy, and soft power initiatives, as well as its efforts to balance relations with NATO, Russia, and other regional actors. The article also explores Türkiye's strategic decision to acquire the Russian S-400 missile defense system, a move that underscores Türkiye's commitment to diversifying its defense capabilities and enhancing its national security, while also navigating the complex dynamics of international alliances and NATO's evolving security landscape. Subsequently, it discusses the possible advantages and hurdles that could arise from Türkiye's dynamic strategic role in regional security and on NATO's Southern Flank. Key topics addressed include the reinforcement of NATO's defense capabilities, the enhancement of regional security cooperation, and potential strains within the Alliance. The piece wraps up with an evaluation of future prospects for Türkiye's strategic function in NATO and the implications for regional security. This underlines the significance of maintaining a united and adaptable NATO that can adeptly respond to the evolving security challenges in the region.
ANALISIS PERILAKU ISOTERM, TERMODINAMIKA, DAN KINETIKA ADSORPSI STRONTIUM MENGGUNAKAN TiO2 – ZEOLIT LAMPUNG
Authors: Sholahudin M. Fiqri , Purwaningsih Henny , Noerpitasari Erlina , Boybul Boybul , Yanlinastuti Yanlinastuti
Published: December 2023

Bahan bakar nuklir setelah digunakan di reaktor  menghasilkan beberapa hasil fisi, dimana salah satunya adalah strontium (90Sr). Isotop strontium dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi bahan baku pembuatan baterai, tetapi strontium tersebut masih tercampur dengan hasil fisi atau isotop lainnya sehingga diperlukan proses pemisahan. Salah satu metode pemisahan strontium adalah dengan adsorpsi. Dalam penelitian ini, campuran TiO2-zeolit Lampung dievaluasi kinerjanya sebagai adsorben sehingga dapat digunakan untuk adsorpsi strontium. Zeolit Lampung awal diaktivasi menggunakan asam sulfat pekat untuk membersihkan pori-pori yang masih mengandung pengotor. Kemudian zeolit dicampurkan dengan TiO2 menggunakan metode stir casting. Adsorben TiO2-zeolit Lampung yang diperoleh kemudian dikarakterisasi menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction Spectrometer (XRD), dan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Setelah itu dilakukan uji adsorpsi dengan model isoterm, termodinamika, dan kinetika. Terbentuknya TiO2-zeolit yang dicirikan menggunakan spektroskopi FTIR  ditunjukkan dengan adanya puncak serapan Ti-O-Si pada zeolit Lampung setelah ditambahkan TiO2. Hasil analisis menggunakan XRD memperlihatkan zeolit Lampung berjenis klinoptilolit dan mordenit, serta TiO2 yang digunakan memiliki fase anatase. Hasil analisis menggunakan SEM mengindikasikan TiO2 tersebar pada permukaan zeolit Lampung. Model isoterm adsorpsi untuk adsorben TiO2-zeolit memenuhi model isoterm Langmuir. Kajian termodinamika menunjukkan proses adsorpsi bersifat endoterm dan tidak spontan, dan kinetika adsorpsi strontium mengikuti orde kedua semu.Kata kunci: Isoterm, adsorpsi, strontium, TiO2, zeolit.
KOMPARASI PERFORMA MONITOR RADIASI GAMMA DALAM PEMANTAUAN RADIASI REAL–TIME
Authors: Arifianto Rokhmat , Sulaiman Robi , Slamet Slamet , Hutabarat Ricard Parulian , Ciputra Roni Cahya , Indrastomo Frederikus Dian
Published: December 2023

Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional memiliki fasilitas riset yang digunakan untuk penelitian terhadap bahan nuklir yang memiliki potensi bahaya radiasi yang dapat membahayakan pekerja. Untuk mengurangi potensi bahaya radiasi, dilakukan pemantauan radiasi secara rutin oleh pekerja. Untuk mengoptimalkan pemantauan radiasi tersebut, dilakukan pengembangan 3 (tiga) buah monitor radiasi dengan menggunakan 1 (satu) detektor radiasi Sintilasi (S) dan 2 (dua) buah detektor GM (GM dan GMT) yang nantinya dapat terpasang dan memantau radiasi secara real-time. Pengujian terhadap 3 (tiga) monitor radiasi yang dikembangkan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keakuratan pengukuran masing-masing monitor radiasi. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian regresi linear untuk mendapatkan model konversi dari satuan cacah per detik ke satuan mikrosievert per jam. Selain itu, dilakukan pengujian ANOVA untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengukuran laju dosis dari ketiga monitor radiasi dibandingkan dengan surveymeter yang telah terkalibrasi. Pengujian Tukey HSD dilakukan untuk menguji masing-masing monitor radiasi hasil pengembangan dan dibandingkan dengan surveymeter yang terkalibrasi. Hasil pengujian regresi linear antara surveymeter (GS) dengan ketiga monitor radiasi didapatkan koefisien determinasi diatas 0,95. Pengujian ANOVA yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil pengukuran laju dosis radiasi yang signifikan dari masing masing monitor radiasi. Hasil pengujian Tukey HSD menunjukkan bahwa hanya salah satu monitor radiasi yang memiliki rata-rata nilai pengukuran laju dosis radiasi yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan dengan rata-rata nilai pengukuran laju dosis radiasi dari surveymeter terkalibrasi. Oleh karena itu monitor radiasi GMT yang telah dikembangkan merupakan monitor radiasi yang telah layak untuk digunakan dalam pemantauan radiasi pada fasilitas riset bahan nuklir.Kata kunci: Detektor radiasi, regresi linear, ANOVA
Исследование влияния величины и коэффициента мощности нагрузки на абсолютную погрешность расчета совокупных потерь активной мощности в системе электроснабжения
Authors: Ливенцов Вячеслав Сергеевич , Костинский Сергей Сергеевич , Троицкий Анатолий Иванович , Савелов Николай Семенович
Published: December 2023

соответствии с разработанными ранее методиками потери активной мощности в системе электроснабжения рассчитываются отдельно в линиях электропередачи и в силовых трансформаторах без учета их взаимного влияния друг на друга, что приводит к погрешности расчета технических потерь в системе электроснабжения. Предложен новый системный подход, подразумевающий рассмотрение электропотребителей и системы электроснабжения как единого комплекса. Выполнены исследования, связанные с оценкой влияния величины и коэффициента мощности нагрузки на величину абсолютной погрешности расчета потерь отдельно по составляющим и по виду оборудования. Описан способ расчета совокупных потерь в системе электроснабжения, новизна которого заключается в том, что рассматривается в целом совокупность элементов системы электроснабжения и нагрузки, связанных общим режимом работы, что позволяет учесть их взаимное влияние друг на друга. Проанализированы совокупности данных об изменении величины коэффициента загрузки силовых трансформаторов и коэффициентов мощности нагрузки, полученных в результате проведенных измерений. На основании выполненных расчетов и приведенных графических зависимостей сделан вывод, что максимальная абсолютная погрешность расчета потерь по разработанному способу незначительно изменяется в заданных диапазонах величины и коэффициента мощности нагрузки. В то же время максимальная абсолютная погрешность расчета величины потерь при использовании способа расчета потерь отдельно по составляющим и по виду оборудования, в тех же диапазонах величины и коэффициента мощности нагрузки, в 1,7 раза больше предлагаемого способа. Если проводить аналогичное сравнение для указанных совокупностей с использованием значений медианы, то применение разработанного способа позволяет уменьшить абсолютную погрешность расчета потерь в 4,5 раза. Разработанный способ позволяет уменьшить величину абсолютной погрешности расчета потерь в элементах системы электроснабжения, по сравнению с использованием расчета отдельно по составляющим технологических потерь и по виду оборудования.
Выбор по нагреву проводников и электрооборудования электрических сетей при случайной электрической нагрузке
Authors: Булгаков Александр Александрович , Куренный Эдуард Григорьевич
Published: December 2023

На примере сети электроснабжения со случайной электрической нагрузкой рассмотрена задача выбора объектов электроустановок по нагреву. Средняя температура перегрева вычислена путём умножения коэффициента теплоотдачи проводника на квадрат эффективного тока. Для уменьшения объёма вычислений по ней определен диапазон двух соседних постоянных времени нагрева (ПВН), в котором априори находится расчётная ПВН. Разработан метод выбора сечения проводников по нагреву при случайной электрической нагрузке без противоречащей физике задачи допущений. Задача нагрева решена путём имитации двух ансамблей случайных реализаций температуры. Статистические функции распределения определены по сечениям ансамблей в установившемся режиме. По ним вычислены инерционные максимумы температуры (ИМТ) с заданной интегральной вероятностью. Для нахождения расчётной ПВН по координатам границ диапазона осуществлена аппроксимация зависимости от ПВН инерционных максимумов температуры. Чтобы избежать итераций, предложено искомую ПВН однозначно определить как абсциссу точки пересечения ИТМ-характеристики с горизонталью допустимой температуры. Расчётная токовая нагрузка вычислена по расчётной температуре. Найдены коэффициенты запаса выбранного проводника по температуре, току и тепловому износу изоляции. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для тестирования существующих, а также разработки физически обоснованных методов расчёта электрических нагрузок.
Модифицированный алгоритм диагностирования оборудования ветроэнергетической установки
Authors: Кочеганов Дамир Михайлович , Серебряков Артём Владимирович , Стеклов Алексей Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

Предложена новая модификация алгоритма диагностирования электротехнического оборудования, направленная на сокращение количества проверок, необходимых для установления места возникновения неисправности, которая заключается в распознавании и классификации неполных последовательностей результатов проверок при помощи нейронной сети. В качестве объекта диагностирования рассмотрена ветроэнергетическая установка малой мощности (10 кВА), состоящая из ветровой турбины с горизонтальной осью вращения, синхронного генератора с возбуждением от постоянных магнитов и трехфазно-трехфазного преобразователя частоты со звеном постоянного тока. Рассмотрена проблема исследования сокращения затрат времени и ресурсов, необходимых для определения места возникновения неисправности и состояния оборудования ветроэнергетической установки. В качестве основного метода исследования использован графоаналитический метод построения алгоритма диагностирования, а также среда имитационного моделирования MatLab для создания и проверки работоспособности нейронной сети. Разработан алгоритм диагностирования оборудования ветроэнергетической установки и подготовлена нейронная сеть, позволяющая распознавать и классифицировать неполные последовательности результатов проверок. В рассмотренном случае нейронная сеть верно распознала и классифицировала 84,1 % неполных последовательностей проверок. Результаты исследования показали, что подготовленная нейронная сеть позволяет верно распознавать и классифицировать долю неполных последовательности проверок, давая возможность в случае верной классификации прогнозировать место возникновения неисправности без выполнения полного объема проверок, уменьшая затраты времени и ресурсов при диагностике технического состояния электрооборудования.
Моделирование вентильно-индукторного электродвигателя при неравномерном воздушном зазоре
Authors: Петрушин Александр Дмитриевич
Published: December 2023

Представлены результаты расчета сил ОМП при неравномерном воздушном зазоре в двигателе, предназначенном для использования в составе компрессора холодильной установки с управляемой холодопроизводительностью. Рассмотрены два режима работы: при малой частоте вращения и работе в номинальном одноимпульсном режиме с частотой вращения 2200 мин-1. Определено, что в номинальном режиме работы силы ОМП по амплитуде больше почти вдвое, чем значение этих сил при малых частотах вращения в режиме идеального токового коридора. Приведено сравнение сил ОМП с результирующей касательной силой. Изложены варианты действий по снижению сил ОМП при неравномерном воздушном зазоре. Имитационное моделирование режимов работы ВИД проведено с использованием программного комплекса MATLAB-SIMULINK – FEMM.
Способы уменьшения упругих колебаний звеньев подвижности промышленных манипуляторов с многозвенной структурой механизмов
Authors: Карпенко Дмитрий Александрович , Алтунян Лермонт Левикович , Сухенко Николай Александрович , Кравченко Олег Александрович , Пахомин Сергей Александрович
Published: December 2023

Проведена оценка возможности рационального способа уменьшения упругих колебаний звеньев подвижности промышленных манипуляторов. Исследование осуществлено с помощью компьютерного моделирования механической части многозвенного манипулятора. Определены зависимости резонансных частот и амплитуды колебаний в трехмассовой механической системе многозвенного манипулятора при различной жесткости его подвижных звеньев и различной настройке системы управления асинхронного электропривода. Исследования показали, что повышение жесткости утолщением стенок звеньев манипулятора приводит к значительному увеличению инерционных параметров объекта и мощности привода, при этом снижается производительность манипулятора. Эффективным способом снижения амплитуды колебаний в упругих передачах многозвенных механизмов является применение компенсирующих способов управления электроприводом.