bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quelques réflexions sur le jugement France Télécom
Authors: Tessier Hélène
Published: December 2021

Ce texte commente le jugement France Télécom en insistant sur le rôle significatif qu’y joue la psychodynamique du travail sous deux aspects : d’une part, l’importance de cette discipline dans le raisonnement juridique relatif à des points litigieux, notamment la portée du harcèlement institutionnel et de la politique d’entreprise en matière pénale et, d’autre part, son apport essentiel dans l’élaboration de la grille d’analyse qui sous-tend la qualification juridique des faits de la cause. Cette contribution se manifeste particulièrement dans l’attention que le jugement accorde au collectif de travail, à la souffrance, la domination et la banalisation du mal. Le texte se termine sur quelques observations relatives aux limites de la procédure judiciaire, en l’occurrence pénale, s’agissant de la transformation des aspects structuraux relatifs à l’organisation managériale du travail et la financiarisation des entreprises.
Harcèlement moral : le lieu d’une interaction entre droit et psychodynamique du travail (Point de vue de juriste)
Authors: Jubert-Tomasso Lucie , Lafuma Emmanuelle
Published: December 2021

En réponse à la contribution d’Hélène Tessier, les auteures interrogent, au titre de juristes, les rapports entre le droit et la psychodynamique du travail en matière de harcèlement moral, tels qu’ils se donnent à voir dans le jugement France Télécom, rendu par le tribunal correctionnel de Paris le 20 décembre 2019. Les auteures envisagent le rôle de la psychodynamique du travail dans l’émergence de la catégorie juridique de « harcèlement moral institutionnel » et la ressource que constitue cette science pour mettre en cause la rationalité managériale. Chemin faisant, les irréductibles différences entre le point de vue du droit du travail et le point de vue de la psychodynamique sont pointées. Enfin, les auteures questionnent, dans le présent jugement, la force et la portée, en droit, des références aux savoirs extérieurs ; ou, dans quelle mesure, peut-on concevoir, dans la référence à ces savoirs, une représentation juridique de la science ?
Encourager la délibération sur le travail pour prévenir les violences physiques. Une approche par la psychodynamique du travail
Authors: Collard Damien , Boichot Rachel
Published: December 2021

Les violences physiques constituent un risque psychosocial majeur dans certains milieux professionnels (police, prisons, hôpitaux, etc.). Parmi la panoplie des stratégies qu’il est possible de mettre en place pour les prévenir figure en bonne place la délibération sur le travail. La psychodynamique du travail fait d’ailleurs de cette délibération la pierre angulaire pour conjurer ce type de violences ; celle-ci n’est cependant possible que s’il existe dans l’organisation des espaces qui permettent aux professionnels de partager les difficultés qu’ils rencontrent dans leur travail. Mais comment, concrètement, encourager la délibération sur le travail ? Nous répondrons à cette question à la lumière de la psychodynamique du travail, en nous appuyant sur une recherche-action que nous avons menée dans une structure gériatrique. Cela nous conduira à souligner (1) le rôle clé joué par la verbalisation et le partage de l’expérience de travail et (2) l’importance des espaces de délibération sur le travail.
Maturity level of environmental management in the pulp and paper supply chain
Authors: Zanin Antonio ,   Applied Social Sciences Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Avenida Rosilene Lima Oliveira, 64 - Jardim Universitário, Nova Andradina - MS, 79750-000-Brazil, de Almeida Ivonez Xavier , Pacassa Francieli , da Rosa Fabricia Silva , Afonso Paulo ,   Applied Social Sciences Department, Community University of Chapecó Region. Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil,   Accounting Sciences Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil,   Production and Systems Department, Algoritmi Research Center, University of Minho, Campus of Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal
Published: December 2021

This research aimed to identify the level of maturity in environmental management in a focal company of a pulp and paper supply chain. Methodologically, it is characterized as a qualitative exploratory case study. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. The adoption and use of Environmental Management Supply Chain (ESCM) practices was assessed using a model based on 53 practices grouped into 8 types of practices. Qualitative data analysis software (NVivo) was used to analyse the data and support the development of findings. It was found that 85% of the ESCM practices were adopted by the company. Internal environmental management practices, waste and risk minimization and eco-design were fully adopted. Furthermore, a proactive maturity level was found, embedded in the company's strategic planning. Proactivity in environmental management encourages continuous improvement, cost reduction, cleaner production, and reuse and recycling of products.
A new hybrid $ l_p $-$ l_2 $ model for sparse solutions with applications to image processing
Authors: Gao Xuerui , Bai Yanqin , Fang Shu-Cherng , Luo Jian , Li Qian
Published: December 2021

Finding sparse solutions to a linear system has many real-world applications. In this paper, we study a new hybrid of the \begin{document}$ l_p $\end{document} quasi-norm (\begin{document}$ 0
) and \begin{document}$ l_2 $\end{document} norm to approximate the \begin{document}$ l_0 $\end{document} norm and propose a new model for sparse optimization. The optimality conditions of the proposed model are carefully analyzed for constructing a partial linear approximation fixed-point algorithm. A convergence proof of the algorithm is provided. Computational experiments on image recovery and deblurring problems clearly confirm the superiority of the proposed model over several state-of-the-art models in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio and computational time.
New classes of reverse super edge magic graphs
Authors: Reddy Kotte Amaranadha ,   Department of Mathematics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India, Basha S Sharief
Published: December 2021

A reverse edge magic (REM) labeling of a graph $ G(V, E) $ with $ p $ vertices and $ q $ edges is a bijection $ f:V\left(G \right)\cup E\left(G \right)\to \{1, 2, \cdot \cdot \cdot, p+q\} $ such that $ k = f\left(uv \right)-\{f\left(u \right)+f\left(v \right)\} $ is a constant $ k $ for any edge $ uv\in E\left(G \right). $ A REM labeling $ f $ is called reverse super edge magic (RSEM) labeling if $ f(V(G)) = \; \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, \ldots, v\} $ and $ f(E(G)) = \{v+1, v+2, v+3, v+4, v+5, \ldots, v+e\}. $ In this paper, we find some new classes of RSEM labeling and the investigation of the connection between the RSEM labeling and different classes of labeling.
Reconstrucción virtual en 3D del “Torreón” del oppidum de Ulaca (Solosancho, Ávila): mucho más que una imagen
Authors: Rodríguez-Hernández Jesús , Álvarez-Sanchís Jesús R. , Aparicio-Resco Pablo , Maté-González Miguel Ángel , Ruiz-Zapatero Gonzalo
Published: December 2021

Desde 2016 venimos desarrollando prospecciones geofísicas y excavaciones arqueológicas en el oppidum de Ulaca (Solosancho, Ávila) con el objetivo de comprender mejor un edificio singular conocido como el “Torreón”. Se trata de una estructura en ruinas de planta rectangular (14 × 10 m) que debió tener una importante altura. El interés que presenta esta construcción nos ha llevado a realizar su reconstrucción virtual en 3D utilizando el software Blender 2.90. Los resultados se han concretado en nueve imágenes estáticas donde mostramos el edificio en su época de uso (ss. II-I a. C.) y su asociación con un manantial. En la reconstrucción virtual hemos conjugado distintos rasgos del edificio: arquitectónicos, de emplazamiento, de posibles funcionalidades e incorporado información etnográfica y de sistemas constructivos tradicionales. Este proyecto demuestra las capacidades interpretativas y divulgativas de las técnicas tridimensionales y, aun con todas sus limitaciones, contribuye a una mejor comprensión del pasado.
Traverser la Méditerranée ?Lecture de E.-E. Schmitt (2008) et de L.-Ph. Dalembert (2019)
Authors: Bouterfas Belabbas
Published: December 2021

Cette contribution se propose, à partir d’une analyse thématique, celle du parcours du lieu d’origine vers l’Europe, de suivre quatre personnages dans deux romans récents. Ces choix – thème et personnages –, visent à montrer les objectifs recherchés par les romanciers pour donner à lire des romans d’alerte sur la question cruciale des migrants en Méditerranée.
Le Désert ou la mer (2016) d’Ahmed Tiab : enquête phénoménologique sur un charnier
Authors: Zaid Afaf
Published: December 2021

Le Désert ou la mer d’Ahmed Tiab est un polar noir, une fiction heuristique à vertu cognitive qui se développe sous le signe de l’enquête. Le roman se veut une investigation littéraire contemporaine sur le phénomène migratoire qui fait appel à l’actualité et à la factualité et valorise les signes tangibles de la nature humaine. Son écriture de l’enquête a donné naissance à une enquête dans son écriture, de l’ordre du phénoménologique, permettant ainsi de saisir le sujet en acte, dans la réalité et la concrétude de son expérience, de comprendre la migration clandestine par voie du désert ou de la mer comme phénomène qui se dévoile par lui-même, non à partir de représentations abstraites, mais à partir d’expériences de vie. L’objectif est de réfléchir sur la mort et sur ses causes pour en percer l’essence.
Le Deuxième Sexe : violences, femmes, soins
Authors: Martin Tiphaine
Published: December 2021

Comment les violences contre les femmes sont-elles analysées par Simone de Beauvoir dans Le Deuxième Sexe ? Quelles solutions propose l’écrivaine ? Nous établirons des parallèles avec les descriptions de harcèlements sexuels et de viols décrits par Beauvoir dans ses mémoires de récits de voyage. Nous montrerons comment la philosophe a mis en pièces les mythes de la féminité, en lien avec les clichés racistes qu’elle a observés en 1947 aux États-Unis. Nous rappellerons les combats beauvoiriens pour la concrétisation de l’égalité femmes-hommes dans les années 1970, ce qui fait du féminisme de l’autrice une théorie pratique et non pas éthérée.
Les valeurs des Européens convergent-elles ?
Authors: Galland Olivier
Published: December 2021

Les données des enquêtes European Values Studies (EVS) permettent de mesurer, en construisant des indicateurs standardisés, l’évolution de ses valeurs sur une période d’une trentaine d’années. Le résultat principal de cette étude est que les valeurs européennes ne convergent pas vers un point d’équilibre commun à l’ensemble de l’Europe. Les clivages entre le Nord et le Sud et entre l’Est et l’Ouest restent importants. Néanmoins, on ne constate pas non plus de divergence. Les valeurs des Européens évoluent toutes dans le même sens – vers plus de libéralisme culturel et vers plus d’intégration socio-politique, même si l’évolution est plus modérée sur ce dernier point. Mais les écarts ne se réduisent pas. La demande croissante d’autonomie ne débouche pas sur un rejet de l’autorité et des institutions régaliennes, comme cela avait pu être le cas dans les années 1960. C’est même le contraire dans les pays de l’ouest de l’Europe, comme si les citoyens voulaient concilier leur liberté individuelle avec une meilleure protection de la paix civile. Enfin, l’attachement à la démocratie reste fort dans tous les pays européens et les citoyens ont une bonne évaluation de l’équité de leur système démocratique.
Religion, frontières nationales et clivages culturels en Europe
Authors: Dargent Claude
Published: December 2021

L’existence d’un clivage culturel entre l’Europe du Nord protestante et l’Europe du Sud catholique est traditionnellement admise. Cet article entend confronter cette idée aux données recueillies à l’occasion de la dernière enquête European Values Study (EVS). Le processus de sécularisation amène en effet à se demander si cette approche est toujours pertinente. Plusieurs échelles d’attitude construites sur le rapport à la famille, aux inégalités de genre et au libéralisme des mœurs établissent bien l’existence de profondes différences entre les pays de tradition protestante, catholique, mais aussi orthodoxe ou musulmane, sur le continent aujourd’hui. Ces différences résistent à la prise en compte de variables comme la religion individuelle, mais aussi les niveaux d’éducation et de revenu. Les clivages séparant les pays européens selon leur confession religieuse majoritaire apparaissent même comme le facteur de loin le plus important pour rendre compte des différences culturelles sur le continent.
Attitude of the first year medical students towards medicine as career: Motivations and apprehensions of being a doctor
Authors: Sharma Saurabh , Parashar Pawan , Mohan Chandra , Singh Alka , Ahmad Sartaj
Published: December 2021

The choice of a career as a doctor is a complex personal decision influenced by a multitude of factors. These include family background, role models, media, and personal experiences. The present study was done with the objectives to know the reasons for first-year medical students for joining MBBS and their apprehensions. A cross-sectional study carried out among first-year students of batch 2018, 2019, and 2020 of a Medical College of North India. The data was collected within 10 days of admission in MBBS. A total of 278 students were given pre-designed and pre-validated questionnaire after informed consent. Out of multiple reasons for being doctor respect in society was the largest, i.e. 83%, while 72% joined because of high earning by the doctor. More than 80% had a professional image of the doctor as a calm, helping and well-groomed person, while 60% thought doctors don’t listen properly, and 57% had a perception that doctors are not much concerned about the problems of patient. Sixtyeight percent (68%) thought media doesn’t portray a good image of doctors. According to students outrage in the community and lack of trust for doctors were the major reasons for violence against doctors. Munnabhai MBBS, Anand and Patch Adams, Sanjeevani and House MD were the movies and series motivated most students to be a doctor. Respect in society was the prime motivator to be a doctor among students still they feel media doesn’t justify the image of doctors. Movies and television series can be used to keep the students high in morale and excitement.
Clinico-radiological and bronchoscopic predictors of microbiological yield in sputum negative tuberculosis in Pakistan
Authors: Ejaz Taymmia , Malik Mahmood Iqbal , Ahmed Jamal , Azam Rizwan , Jamal Yousaf , Saadia Sheema
Published: December 2021

To determine association of clinico-radiological factors and radiological activity with diagnostic yield in sputum-smear negative tuberculosis (TB). Prospective observational study in Military Hospital Rawalpindi from July to December 2018. Adult patients having no contraindications to bronchoscopy were included. HIV positive patients and those on anti-tuberculosis therapy for more than one week were excluded. High-Resolution Computed tomography (HRCT) findings were classified based on active and inactive tuberculosis features. Washings were sent for Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) smear, GeneXpert assay and cultures. Out of 215 patients, 42.3% (91) were diagnosed with microbiological or histological evidence of TB. On univariate analysis, cavitation (p-value <0.001), soft-tissue nodules (p-value 0.04), and endobronchial mucosal changes (p-value 0.02) were associated with culture positivity. Presence of cavitation (OR= 4.10; CI= 2.18,7.73; p-value<0.001) was the only independent predictor of microbiological yield. Diagnostic yield was 70%, 50%, 12.5% and 8.6% in patients with definitely active, probably active, indeterminate and inactive tuberculosis HRCT features respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of HRCT active TB were 95.38% (95% CI 87.10 -99.04), 48.00 % (95% CI 39.78 -56.30), 44.29% (95% CI 40.31 -48.33), 96.00 % (95%CI 88.70 -98.66) respectively. There was no significant association between age groups, smoking status and gender with diagnosis of tuberculosis in our study. Radiological activity and certain visualized bronchoscopic changes were associated with good diagnostic performance and can be used as predictive factors in diagnosis of active smear negative tuberculosis.
Macroseismic information for the seven largest moderate earthquakes of the Charlevoix seismic zone, Quebec, between 1870 and 2021: February 3, 1902, M 4.5; September 30, 1924, M 5.2; January 08, 1931, M 4.9; October 19, 1939, M 5.3; October 14, 1952, M 4.5; August 19, 1979, M 4.8;
March 6, 2005, M 4.7
Authors: Lamontagne M , Archambault P , Halchuk S
Published: December 2021

This Open File Report provides the available macroseismic information for the seven largest moderate earthquakes that occurred in the Charlevoix Seismic Zone between 1870 and 2021. These earthquakes and their moment magnitude (M) are: 1) February 3, 1902, M 4.5;
2) September 30, 1924, M 5.2; 3) January 08, 1931, M 4.9; 4) October 19, 1939, M 5.3; 5) October 14, 1952, M 4.5; 6) August 19, 1979, M 4.8; 7) March 6, 2005, M 4.7. Five, possibly six, of these seven earthquakes occurred in the northeast portion of the CSZ, where the largest event of the period,
the 1925 M 6.2 earthquake, also occurred. For each locality where the earthquakes were felt, macroseismic information is given and interpreted on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. The original mail questionnaires filled by postmasters for earthquakes no. 3, 4, 5 and 6 are lost. Consequently,
the main sources of information are the newspaper accounts except for no. 7 for which web-based questionnaires are available. The macroseismic information from localities in Canada and in the US (from NOAA) are tabulated in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Most newspaper clippings that have
macroseismic information are included. The Open File also provides Google Earth kmz files that allow the felt information reports to be viewed in a spatial tool.
Ki67/MART1 and p63/SOX10 Dual Immunohistochemistry Allows a Correct Interpretation of the Melanocytic Component in the Diagnosis of Pigmented Pilomatricoma
Authors: Ammendola Serena , Bariani Elena , Tsvetkova Vassilena , Gisondi Paolo , Rosina Paolo , Girolami Ilaria , Coato Michele , Brunelli Matteo , Eccher Albino , Colato Chiara
Published: December 2021

Pilomatricoma is a relatively common benign cutaneous adnexal tumor and a well-recognized entity, while its pigmented variant is far less common and less reported. Its estimated frequency ranges from 11 to 24%, according to a limited number of published case series. This article describes the case of a 42-year-old man presenting a firm subcutaneous nodule of the periareolar region. Histopathologic examination revealed a cystic lesion composed of matrical and supramatrical cells accompanied by a foreign body granulomatous cell reaction. Interestingly, a hyperpigmented area with numerous hyperplastic melanocytes and few mitoses was detectable. In order to assess the cell lineage of the mitotically active component in the hyperpigmented area, double immunohistochemistry with Ki67/Mart1 and p63/SOX10 was performed. Pigmented pilomatricoma is an underrecognized, underreported variant, and double immunohistochemistry stain is an effective tool in providing the correct interpretation of the proliferative activity in the different cellular populations.
Elevated Serum Endocan Levels in Patients with Rosacea
Authors: Kılıc Sevilay , Mermutlu Selda I , Şehitoğlu Hilal , Ekinci Alper
Published: December 2021

Background:

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease whose etiopathogenesis is still unknown. Previous studies have shown a relationship between certain inflammatory disorders and serum endocan levels. Endocan (previously known as endothelial cell-specific molecule 1) might play a role in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory diseases.

Aims and Objectives:

Our study aimed to evaluate serum endocan levels in patients with rosacea to investigate the association of endocan with the demographic data.

Materials and Methods:

The study recruited individuals aged ≥18 years who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The participants included 37 women (mean age: 48.29 ± 12.08 years) and 13 men (mean age: 52.23 ± 13.34 years) diagnosed with rosacea, and 37 women (mean age: 49.18 ± 16.6 years) and 13 men (mean age: 53.69 ± 11.30 years) selected as controls. Both groups were matched according to age and sex. The rosacea diagnosis was based on clinical examination findings, and serum endocan levels were measured using the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The statistical significance of the data was determined by the Mann–Whitney U test, and a value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:

Serum endocan levels differed significantly between the patients with rosacea and the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Circulating endocan might be a new marker related to disease progression in patients with rosacea. Further investigation is needed to determine whether endocan levels could become a new therapeutic target in rosacea, a disease that still cannot be fully cured.
Rezensionen
Authors: Züger Josef
Published: December 2021

Rezension zu: Claudia Albertini, Martin Huber:
Kalender – Kunstwerke aus Mathematik, Astronomie und Geschichte
. 258 Seiten, Hanser Verlag, 2021, ISBN 978-3-446-46856-6, CHF 30.40. e-Book ISBN 978-3-446-46857-3, CHF 25.50.
Eutanazja – zbrodnia czy cywilne prawo człowieka do wyboru śmierci?
Authors: Ozorowski Mieczysław
Published: December 2021

Euthanasia – a crime or a human right to choose death?
The contemporary phenomenon of euthanasia is very extensive and very complex. It is a manifestation of the „culture of death”, as evidenced by common practices in many countries and attempts to legalize it. In Poland, although euthanasia is forbidden and punished, a significant part of the society approves of its introduction. At the same time, the common awareness that it is a crime and a crime is fading away (EV 66). The most important motive of euthanasia, meaningless suffering, can only be understood, accepted and defeated in the light of faith. Moreover, the request to shorten the life is not always motivated by unbearable suffering. It often comes from feelings of loneliness, lack of interest and compassion, and proper care. So, asking for euthanasia is a desperate cry for help and love. Rather than cut corners, it would be better to increase the involvement of family, friends and physicians in palliative care, which could remove the causes of such a radical decision as asking to die. Public acceptance of euthanasia can seriously reduce the costs of palliative care, both financially and scientifically. The recipe for this phenomenon is rather the educational effort of society, which should accept the phenomenon of disease, aging and death, so that in families and society there should be a dignified place reserved for sick, disabled, old and dying people.

Współczesne zjawisko eutanazji jest bardzo rozległe i złożone. Jest przejawem „kultury śmierci”, o czym świadczą powszechne praktyki w wielu krajach i próby jej legalizacji. W Polsce, choć eutanazja jest zakazana i karana, znaczna część społeczeństwa aprobuje jej wprowadzenie. Jednocześnie zanika powszechna świadomość, że jest to przestępstwo i zbrodnia (por. EV 66). Najważniejszy motyw eutanazji – bezsensowne cierpienie – można zrozumieć, zaakceptować i pokonać tylko w świetle wiary. Co więcej, prośba o skrócenie życia nie zawsze jest motywowana cierpieniem nie do zniesienia. Często wynika to z poczucia samotności, braku zainteresowania i współczucia oraz właściwej opieki. Proszenie o eutanazję jest więc rozpaczliwym wołaniem o pomoc i miłość. Zamiast iść na skróty, lepiej byłoby zwiększyć zaangażowanie rodziny, przyjaciół i lekarzy w opiekę paliatywną, co mogłoby usunąć przyczyny tak radykalnej decyzji, jak żądanie śmierci. Społeczna akceptacja eutanazji może poważnie obniżyć koszty opieki paliatywnej, zarówno finansowo, jak i naukowo. Receptą na to zjawisko jest raczej edukacyjny wysiłek społeczeństwa, które powinno zaakceptować zjawisko choroby, starzenia się i śmierci, aby w rodzinach i społeczeństwie było godne miejsce zarezerwowane dla osób chorych, niepełnosprawnych, starych i umierających.
TÜRKİYE‘DE COVID-19 İLE ENFEKTE OLAN SOLİD ORGAN NAKİLLİ HASTALARIN ACİL SERVİS VE HASTANE BAŞVURULARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CANBAZ Hayri , BEŞTEMİR Attila , SUREL Aziz , AYDINLI Bülent , YEKELER Erdal , ELDEGEZ Uluğ , AYKUT AKA Serap
Published: December 2021

Giriş: COVID-19 pandemisinde hastalık, insandan insana bulaşma özelliği nedeniyle aile ve toplum yaşamını olumsuz etkilemiş, hızla yayılarak Acil Servis başvurularında aşırı bir artış oluşturmuştur. Transplantasyon yapılan hastalar gibi hassas hastaların bakımı da zor bir hal almıştır. Hem aile içindeki bulaş hem de toplum içindeki bulaş nedeniyle Acil Servislerde bu hassas hastaların bakımı, değerlendirilmesi, acil tanısı ve yatış kararı kritik öneme haizdir. Bu çalışmada amacımız; Acil servis başvurularının arttığı Covid-19 enfeksiyonu sürecinde Türkiye’de Solid organ nakilli hastaların başvuru sonuçlarının incelenmesidir.

Metod: Girişimsel olmayan retrospektif gözlemsel dizayn edilen bu çalışmada; Mart 2020-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de Covid-19 şüphesiyle hastaneye başvuran solid organ nakilli kişiler dahil edilmiştir. 14.463 olgunun Sağlık Bakanlığı bilgi sistemlerine kaydedilmiş klinik ve radyolojik parametreleri, servis ve yoğun bakım yatış ihtiyacı, yatış süreleri ve ölüm oranları incelenmiştir.

Bulgular: Olguların %70,39’u (10.180) böbrek nakilli kişiler, %22’si (3245) karaciğer nakilli kişiler, %4,98’i (721) kalp nakli olmuş kişiler, %1,85’i (262) akciğer nakilliler, %0,21’ü (30) ince barsak nakilliler, %0,17’si (25) pankreas nakli olmuş kişilerden oluşuyordu. Tüm solid organ nakilli hastaların ortalama yatış oranı %86,7 idi. Solid organ nakilli hastalar değerlendirildiğinde COVID-19 tanısı konan 4307 hastanın %40,9’unda (1765) pnömoni saptandı, 1691’i (%39,2) hastaneye yatırılırken bu süre ortalama 10,08 gün idi. Yaş ortalamaları ise 48,83 ‘dü. Yoğun bakıma 448 (%10,4) vaka yatırıldı ve kalış süreleri 8,41 gün, ortalama yaşlarının da 57,4 ‘dü. COVID-19 tanısı alıp entübe olan solid organ nakilli hasta oranı %4,3 olup yatış süresi ortalama 7,6 gündü. Solid organ nakli olan tüm vakalarda toplam ölüm sayısı 318 (%2,19), ölenlerin yaş ortalaması 59,64 ‘du. COVID-19 tanısı almış tüm solid organ nakilli hastalarda ölüm oranı ise %7,38 olarak bulundu.

Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi tibbi sosyal hizmetleri zorlaştırdığı göz önüne alındığında; Acil servislerde Solid organ nakli olan hastalar gibi hassas grupları izole etmenin, hızlı bir şekilde tanı ve yatış-taburcu kararı vermenin önemini ortaya koymaktadır. . Bu kararın; hem COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun sosyal hayatta hassas gruplarda yayılmasını azaltmada hem de enfeksiyon sonrası gelişebilecek pnömoni ve ötesi mortalitenin azaltılmasına katkı sağladığını, acil servislerde sosyal hizmet uygulamasının daha etkin olması için yeni önerilere ihtiyaç olduğunu düşünüyoruz.
„Mondom én, hallgatod te”
Authors: Kós Anna
Published: December 2021

The relationship between media and public opinion has been analyzed by many researchers, and most of these analyses relate to the nature of the recipient’s decoding. The research to be presented is also such a topic: how the interpretation of content on the media surface is affected by the fact that recipients of different nationalities try to interpret what is being said. One of the key issues in intercultural communication (apart from the language used, obviously) is the understanding of the way of life of the nations/nationalities concerned, their attitudes towards the most fundamental issues of individual and community life, their values, norms, customs and behavior, knowledge of their social and material products. If we try to create media content for people socialized in another culture without knowing it all, there will most likely be a misunderstanding in the end. If we apply Patrick Charaudeau’s findings on language competencies and Geert Hofstede’s analysis on cultural dimensions to the Romanian-Hungarian media communication relations, we will find explanations for interesting situations.
Educar com sabedoria e amor, lançando sementes de fraternidade
Authors: Agostini Nilo
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo investiga o tema da educação privilegiando o texto da Campanha da Fraternidade de 2022 [CF-2022], publicado pela CNBB, bem como coteja outros autores sobre o assunto. Dedica a primeira parte ao texto da CF-2022, destacando o tema e o lema escolhidos, bem como indicando o caminho pedagógico apresentado, baseado no “escutar”, “discernir” e “agir”, apresentado como um retrato da pedagogia de Jesus, o educador por excelência. Na segunda parte, detém-se na educação enquanto desenvolvimento ético-crítico. Destaca o papel da educação enquanto promotora de sujeitos de transformação pelo caminho da ética e pelo despertar crítico. De modo transversal, subjaz uma visão integral do ser humano, que permeia todo o itinerário pedagógico.
Educação Cristã on-life: por um ensino integral e sinodal nos espaços físicos e digitais
Authors: Da Silva Aline Amaro
Published: December 2021

O pacto educativo global, bem como a Campanha da Fraternidade de 2022, nos impelem a (re)pensar a educação cristã na contemporaneidade. A pandemia fez com que o ensino migrasse para o ambiente digital, acelerando o processo de digitalização, desconstruindo a ideia dos espaços físico e digital serem vistos como realidades separadas, fazendo-nos adentrar em uma nova experiência de mundo: a era on-life. Diante das pautas em que a Igreja se propõe a refletir no contexto atual, o presente artigo busca caminhos para uma educação cristã on-life, que se guie por dois princípios fundamentais: a integralidade e a sinodalidade. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica, discorremos sobre o conceito de educação trabalhado pela Campanha da Fraternidade 2022, os desafios e contribuições da era on-life para o ensino-aprendizagem e ainda a sugestão da abordagem de Interação Centrada no Tema (ICT) como possibilidade de caminho para uma educação cristã integral e sinodal.
Petrophysical Properties Estimation of Euphrates Reservoir in Qayyarah Oil Field Using Core and Well Log Data
Authors: Al-Majid Maan
Published: December 2021

The Early Miocene Euphrates Formation is characterized by its oil importance in the Qayyarah oil field and its neighboring fields. This study relied on the core and log data analyses of two wells in the Qayyarah oil field. According to the cross-plot’s information, the Euphrates Formation is mainly composed of dolomite with varying proportions of limestone and shale. Various measurements to calculate the porosity, permeability, and water saturation on the core samples were made at different depths in the two studied wells Qy-54 and Qy-55. A relationship between water saturation and capillary pressure has been plotted for some core samples to predict sites of normal compaction in the formation. The line regression for this relationship was considered as a function of the ratio of large voids to the total volume of voids in the sample. The coefficient of determination parameter was used in estimating the amount of homogeneity in the sizes of the voids, as it was observed to increase significantly at the sites of shale. After dividing the formation into several zones, the well log data were analyzed to predict the locations of oil presence in both wells. The significance of the negative secondary porosity in detecting the hydrocarbon sites in the Euphrates Formation was deduced by its correspondence with the large increase in the true resistivity values in both wells. More than 90% of the formation parts represent reservoir rocks in both wells, but only about 75% of them are oil reservoirs in the well Qy-54 and nearly 50% of them are oil reservoirs in the well Qy-55.
Subsurface Investigation Using Electrical Resistivity Imaging for Proposed Industrial Site near Erbil-Kirkuk Borders, Northern Iraq
Authors: Al-Saadi Osamah
Published: December 2021

The friendly-environment geophysical methods are commonly used in various engineering and near-surface environmental investigations. Electrical Resistivity Imaging technique was used to investigate the subsurface rocks, sediments properties of a proposed industrial site to characterize the lateral and vertical lithological changes. via the electrical resistivity, to give an overview about the karst, weak and robust subsoil zones. Nineteen 2D ERI profiles using Wenner array with 2 m electrode spacing have been applied to investigate the specific industry area. One of these profiles has been conducted with one-meter electrode spacing. The surveyed profiles are divided into a number of blocks, each block consists of several parallel profiles in a specific direction. The positions of Electrical Resistivity Imaging profiles in the project area have been determined according to a preliminary subject plan from the civil engineers for factory foundation constructions and proposed locations of heavy machines. The inversion results of profiles showed that areas of blocks A, B, C, and D consist mainly of clastic rocks and sediments, e.g., claystone, siltstone and sandstone. The Electrical Resistivity Imaging inversion sections of blocks A, B, C, and D do not show any indication of cavitation or weak zones of sizes more than 2.0 meters, and no signs of gypsum bodies are found in these areas in general. Gypsum bodies are probably detected at block E, the southern part of the study area. The researchers recommended to keep these rocks in block E away from the continuous running water to avoid cavitation. Furthermore, the construction of heavy machines should keep away from this part of the study area to avoid to some extent, subsoil failure and subsidence in the future. Middle and Northern parts are more consistent to the constructions and factory foundations.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS OF VLOGGING IN PAKISTAN: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF POPULAR VLOGS
Authors:   University of Karachi, Ilyas Kanwal
Published: December 2021

This research is aimed to study the contemporary trends of VLogging in Pakistan in light of audience engagement. Using the quantitative content analysis approach, the themes of the most popular VLog channels and video blogs were to be determined. The sample is selected with Purposive Sampling Techniques, which allowed the researchers to study the fifty most popular VLogs produced by Pakistani VLoggers. This research study proved to be significant in understanding the ongoing impact of VLogs as a medium in Pakistan and its future scope in the country's multifaceted media industry. With such results, it is to be determined whether VLogs can be used to effectively disseminate the information and, if they can, in what direction they are creating the most impact.
THE EXPLORATION OF CYP17A1 LIGAND SPACE BY THE QSAR MODEL
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Faculty of Chemistry, Boboriko Natalia , Liying He , Dzichenka Yaraslau
Published: December 2021

Cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1) is a critically important enzyme in humans that catalyzes the formation of all endogenous androgens. This enzyme is often considered a molecular target for the development of novel high efficient drugs against prostate cancer. In the present work, the random forest algorithm was used to conduct a QSAR study on 370 CYP17A1 ligands with different structures that were collected from the literature and databases, and a QSAR model was created based on the five important descriptors screened out – 2D adjacency and distance matrix descriptors, 2D atom counts and bond counts and 3D surface area, volume and shape descriptors. The model was verified by the test set (accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, F-measure, MCC, and AUC were calculated). It was revealed that the hydrophobic properties of the vdW surface of the ligand have a significant contribution to the activity prediction. The hydrophobic effect of the molecules may be aroused by the presence of the hydrophobic groups or aromatic rings in the molecules. The created QSAR model shows that the molecules with more aromatic rings have better activity. The accuracy of the model on the test set was 84%, precision – 81%, sensitivity – 93%, specificity – 72%, F-measure – 0.87, MCC – 0.67, AUC – 0.88. The model has good robustness and predictive ability and can be used to screen and discover new highly active CYP17A1 inhibitors.
INHIBITORY EFFECT OF COUMARIN BENZOYLHYDRAZONES ON MCL-1 PROTEIN
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Simijonović Dušica , Antonijević Marko , Avdović Edina , Petrović Zorica , Marković Zoran
Published: December 2021

The protein that controls cell differentiation in acute myeloid leukemia is MCL-1. High-level of this protein causes the carcinogenesis. In this paper inhibitory effect of two coumarin benzoylhydrazones,(E)-2-hydroxy-N’-(1-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide (A) and (E)-4-hydroxy-N’-(1-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)ethylidene)benzohydrazide (B) against MCL-1 protein was investigated. For this purpose, a molecular docking simulations were used. The obtained results showed that compound A showed better activity than compound B. Also, the docking simulations against MCL-1 protein were performed for melphalan or (2S)-2-amino- 3-{4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl}propanoic acid and two 4-chlorocoumarin benzoylhydrazone derivatives, N′-[(E)-(4-chloro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)- methylidene]benzohydrazide (4a) and N′-[(E)-(4-chloro-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl)- methylidene]-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide (4b). In this study, melphalan as a chemotherapy drug commonly used in treating multiple myeloma and compounds 4a and 4b as structurally similar compounds with A and B were used as reference compounds. It was shown that these reference compounds exhibited similar activity as compound B. In addition, the potential toxicology of compounds A and B, as well as reference compounds was determined by the ProTox-II webserver. The results revealed that compounds A and B are 3 to 5 times lower toxic than reference compounds.
Consultas Más Frecuentes
Authors: Quelal Alex , Velez Lorena , Parra Sheyla , Salinas Sharon , Pinos Erika , Morales Solange
Published: December 2021

La presente obra reúne los motivos de consultas mas frecuentes en el primer nivel de atención. Cada capitulo describe la patología, su diagnostico, tratamientos y cuidados posteriores. Ideal para médicos en formación.
Uso de energia solar para carregamento de dispositivos eletrônicos
Authors: PIRES CAROLINA MOCELIN GOMES , HELLEIS RODRIGO , QUEVEDO THIAGO LOPES , STROBEL CHRISTIAN SCAPULATEMPO
Published: December 2021

O uso de dispositivos eletrônicos, tais como smartphones e tablets é crescente. Esses
dispositivos apresentam inúmeras funcionalidades, as quais contribuem para o aumento
da produtividade individual e das empresas. Contudo, a carga das baterias dos
equipamentos eletrônicos ainda apresenta curtos períodos de autonomia, e em muitos
casos o usuário pode perder sua comunicação. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo do
presente trabalho foi propor a implementação de alimentadores de carga para
dispositivos eletrônicos de pequeno porte em terminais rodoviários de curtas distâncias.
Para isso, foram analisados diferentes panoramas avaliando o consumo energético em
relação ao número de coletores solares. Os resultados indicaram que, no caso de maior
uso dos carregadores, 12 alimentadores, foi obtido um consumo mensal de 108 kW h, o
que corresponde ao uso de quatro painéis solares. Assim, a proposta apresentada neste
trabalho foi considerada promissora, pois resultou em um baixo consumo energético
aliado à geração de energia elétrica a partir de fonte renovável.,
The Effect of Nanogold-Nanosilver to Boost Immunity in People Affected (Reactive and Positive) by Covid-19
Authors:   College Stundent of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Izzah Aulia Hanaul
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 virus outbreak was first found in Wuhan China. The current COVID-19 is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2). The interaction of the virus with the immune system causes the immunity of people affected by the outbreak to decrease. The combination of nanogold and nanosilver, that is an antimicrobial and antiviral agent, can inhibit the replication of the COVID-19 virus an d act as drug delivery. This research aims to determine the effect of nanogold-nanosilver that can increase immunity in people who are positively affected by the COVID-19 virus. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive by describing the effect of the nanogold-nanosilver health drink given to increasing human immunity exposed to the COVID-19 virus seen from the number of respondent cures. The respondents consumed 500 mL of health drinks containing nanogold and nanosilver compounds with a concentration of 2 ppm per day. Based on the data obtained, the combination of nanogold and nanosilver could increase the immunity of people affected by COVID-19, marked by physical changes that became healthier, fitter and negative swab test results and accelerate the healing of COVID-19 patients.
Measuring Malaysian Public Sector Innovation Performance through Business Model Perspective
Authors:   Perdana Center STI Policy, Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Abdullah Muhammad Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Public Sectors around the world face constant demand in increasing efficiency and productivity. The pressure to improve service delivery particularly during this pandemic demands the public sector to provide more with less. Being subjected to mandates from the government, public scrutiny and compliance to legal system, public sector organisations are in constant pressure to perform above average, reform outdated process and deliver the best results with fewer resources. Adding to this, increasing demand has become the general expectation where the needs for customisable services based on the current lifestyle of the civil society or described as the “24/7 society” requires services to be available and accessible at all times. Therefore, public sector innovation agenda often focused in national level policy and initiatives. However, the innovation landscape remains an understudied terrain especially in Malaysian Public Sector. Capitalising on little existing insights, this study further expands the knowledge base by analysing underlying driving factors in innovation performance measurement from a Business Model Perspective for a more contemporary model discovery. Utilising Structural Equation Modelling technique, this study analysed responds from 328 middle managers within government agencies and organisation and revealed that the Malaysian Public Sector innovation management still depends on innovation capabilities both as a factor and mediator in influencing innovation performance greater than innovation management which has been the focus. The study found that there is a dire need for an organisation level model to improve the innovation performance in public sector agencies by focusing on both innovation capabilities and innovation management to ensure an excellent governance and delivery system being implemented effectively.
Estágio Curricular Supervisionado no Contexto do Ensino Remoto: análise da visão de futuros professores de Matemática
Authors: Proença Marcelo Carlos de , Mendes Luiz Otavio Rodrigues , Oliveira Ana Beatriz de
Published: December 2021

Tendo em vista os processos formativos de professores em meio ao isolamento social, provocado pela pandemia da COVID-19, podemos voltar nossos olhares sobre como ocorre o desenvolvimento do estágio. Assim, o objetivo do artigo é analisar a visão de futuros professores de matemática sobre a vivência no estágio curricular supervisionado no contexto do ensino remoto. Participaram 13 futuros professores de matemática que estavam no terceiro ano do curso, os quais responderam a duas questões sobre o estágio na forma de ensino remoto. A pesquisa é qualitativa e de cunho descritivo, de modo que os dados foram analisados na perspectiva da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que os pontos positivos foram o apoio do professor supervisor para a realização das atividades de estágio e a aprendizagem de tecnologias, de modo que seu uso deve fazer parte do ensino escolar. Os resultados também mostraram que os pontos negativos corresponderam à pouca presença dos alunos nas aulas online, à falta de contato com os alunos e os professores e à falta de acesso direto às plataformas para conduzirem as atividades. Concluímos que o estágio é um eixo formativo que deve ser vivenciado em contato com a realidade escolar e que as tecnologias utilizadas no ensino remoto despertaram o olhar para a necessidade de repensar o uso de outras tecnologias em sala de aula.
Conhecimentos e aprendizagens produzidas e mobilizadas por futuros professores em uma disciplina de Estágio Possibilidades no Contexto Pandêmico
Authors: Martins Priscila , Nascimento Julia de Cassia Pereira , Garcia de Carvalho Jane
Published: December 2021

Nesse artigo buscamos evidenciar e discutir como a proposta do Plano de Atividades Emergenciais implementada em uma disciplina de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado em Matemática nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, ofertada no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática na modalidade a distância de uma instituição de Ensino Superior privada na cidade de São Paulo, pode contribuir para a produção e mobilização dos conhecimentos das aprendizagens dos futuros professores. Para isso, o estudo foi norteado por uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo. Dentre os procedimentos adotados foram analisadas as narrativas dos futuros professores descritas nos relatórios de estágio (parte integrante da finalização do estágio), como uma maneira de refletir e relatar uma experiência, buscando o que essas narrativas revelam sobre o estágio a partir de atividades propostas. Dentre os resultados podemos destacar que, com as atividades emergenciais para realização de estágio, ficou claro que as Instituições de ensino devem promover formações que incorporem o desenvolvimento das competências, nos futuros professores, por meio de reflexão de uma possível prática profissional. Ou seja, os professores precisam ser submetidos a situações em que vivenciem as competências gerais e específicas de um documento norteador que visa alinhar documentos curriculares brasileiros, levando em conta as aprendizagens que os estudantes devem alcançar.
Identity and Belonging in Leïla Slimani’s Lullaby
Authors: IŞIK Onur
Published: December 2021

Goncourt Prize (2016) awarded Lullaby, a novel based on a real event, by Slimani tells a tragic story that ends with the killing of two children. Although the work seems like a thriller novel at a first glance, it exhibits a reflection of belonging and identity crisis in France. This crisis, for sure, is a result of France’s long history of colonialism. Two protagonists of the novel, Myriam, the mother, and Louise, the nanny, are the ones who are unsatisfied with their identities and in need of belonging. This article aims to investigate the traces of colonialism’s effect upon Slimani’s characters, especially Myriam and Louise.
Theory about traumatic brain injury effects. Part III. Conceptual approaches to treatment of traumatic brain injury effects
Authors:   Burdenko national medical research centre for neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia, Likhterman Leonid , Kravchuk Aleksandr ,   Burdenko national medical research centre for neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia, Okhlopkov Vladimir ,   Burdenko national medical research centre for neurosurgery, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2021

Conceptual or systemic approaches to treatment of the traumatic brain injury effects developed by the authors have been reported, which are based on studying the pathogenesis and sanogenesis of the disorder. The use of those has markedly improved the results of treating the skull and brain abnormalities, caused by traumatic brain injury, due the to increased use of the minimally invasive and reconstructive surgery.