bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVEGETAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DE APP URBANA NA CIDADE DE ESTRELA DO SUL (MG) E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADE SAUDÁVEL
Authors: Bacelar Winston Kleiber de Almeida
Published: December 2022

A construção da cidade saudável passa essencialmente pela construção de territórios saudáveis em que a paisagem natural ou humanizada está em destaque. O ambiente quando saudável implica na reconstrução de paisagens que proporcionem o bem-estar da população. Assim, a revegetação das áreas de Proteção Permanente (APP) na parte urbana da cidade de Estrela do Sul (MG) nas margens do Rio Bagagem encerra o conceito e a necessidade de se produzir paisagens e ambientes saudáveis que implicam essencialmente na saúde do meio e do homem. O objetivo primordial do trabalho foi o de realizar a extensão universitária em que se envolveu a Universidade Pública e os agentes sociais, comunidade e gestores públicos do município de Estrela do Sul (MG) e teve como metodologia principal a utilização de workshops com a comunidade, plantio de mudas pelos discentes da rede municipal e estadual de ensino, doação de mudas para revitalização dos quintais e palestras diversas. Os resultados foram satisfatórios quanto ao envolvimento da comunidade no trabalho, contudo o trabalho carecia de mais tempo para que os resultados da revegetação fossem também satisfatórios.
VIGILÂNCIA E MONITORAMENTO DOS ACIDENTES POR ANIMAIS PEÇONHENTOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE PALMAS, TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Parise Éldi Vendrame
Published: December 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo relatar as medidas adotadas pelo município de Palmas para prevenir acidentes por animais peçonhentos e descrever o perfil epidemiológico do agravo no período de2000 a2014. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, pautado em dados secundários, extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - SINAN-Net e analisados os relatórios arquivados na vigilância epidemiológica, da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, para reconhecer a influência das estratégias utilizadas. No período foram registrados 3.277 acidentes e observou-se um aumento de 1.634%. A maior frequência foi no gênero masculino, na faixa de20 a49 anos. Os acidentes ocorridos na zona urbana e por escorpiões se sobressaíram, sendo 85,35% atendidos em até seis horas da picada, contribuindo para que 60,33% fossem classificados como leve e letalidade de 0,24%. Do total de acidentes, 94,35% receberam o primeiro atendimento nas unidades de pronto atendimento e hospitais, porém todas as notificações foram encaminhadas às unidades de saúde de referência e Centro de Controle de Zoonoses (CCZ) para acompanhamento dos pacientes e fechamento dos casos. Os resultados revelaram que a vigilância epidemiológica, Atenção Básica e CCZ estão atuando em parceria. As ações contínuas desenvolvidas junto aos profissionais de saúde, núcleos hospitalares e unidades de pronto atendimento resultaram na melhoria da qualidade dos trabalhos e contribuiu para o atendimento oportuno, correta e evitar subnotificações.
LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL CANINA NA MICRORREGIÃO SERRANA DOS QUILOMBOS, LESTE ALAGOANO, ALAGOAS, BRASIL
Authors: Cordeiro Laysa Lindaura Lau Rocha , Silva Edson Moura da , Santana-Lima Victor Fernando , Porto Wagnner José Nascimento
Published: December 2022

A leishmaniose visceral é uma doença parasitária de caráter zoonótico, ocasionada por protozoários intracelulares obrigatórios pertencentes ao gênero Leishmania, e de grande importância em saúde pública devido ao aumento significativo do número de casos humanos e caninos nos últimos anos. Neste contexto, nós avaliamos a situação da leishmaniose canina na Microrregião Serrana dos Quilombos do estado de Alagoas, Brasil, por meio de um estudo soroepidemiológico prospectivo transversal. Para isso, foi realizado a pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Leishmania em amostras de soro de 250 cães, por meio da Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta (RIFI) utilizando o kit Bio-Manguinhos®/Fiocruz. Um total de 42 (16,8%) animais foi considerado positivo pela técnica empregada. Destes, 28,5% (12/42) foram cães sintomáticos e 71,5% (30/42) não apresentavam sinais clínicos. Nós concluímos que a leishmaniose visceral está presente na população canina residente na área dos quilombos alagoanos, fato este que pode favorecer o surgimento de casos humanos. Desta forma, os inquéritos soro epidemiológicos e outras medidas de vigilância ativa são essenciais para o monitoramento da infecção a nível populacional, sendo necessário, portanto, uma maior ação por parte dos serviços de controle de endemias e uma atenção ao controle local das leishmanioses na área estudada.
ENSAIO SOBRE O CONCEITO LUGAR: A REDE SAREH - SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO À ESCOLARIZAÇÃO HOSPITALAR NO HOSPITAL DE CLÃNICAS UFPR
Authors: Lima Angélica Macedo Lozano
Published: December 2022

O artigo é resultado de uma etapa da pesquisa que se realiza no Hospital de Clínicas UFPR sobre a Rede SAREH (Serviço de Atendimento Ã  Rede de Escolarização Hospitalar). Nele trabalham-se os conceitos de lugar e território tendo como foco o lugar - "lugar-escola no hospital". A vivência da pesquisadora no local é a fonte das informações que são tratadas e analisadas qualitativamente. O objetivo é demonstrar como se organiza e se materializa a "escola ou a sala de aula" no hospital e porque podem ser entendidas como um lugar.
ESTUDO GEOESPACIAL DA PREVALÊNCIA DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL AMERICANA NO BAIRRO PROMORAR-TERESINA-PIAUÍ, 2000/2004
Authors: Santos Antônio Carlos dos , Santos Janduhy Pereira dos
Published: December 2022

Estudo de natureza quantitativa de cunho Epidemiológico (ecológico e seccional), desenvolvido em um bairro periférico da cidade de Teresina durante o período de 2000 a 2004, cujo objetivo foi realizar o estudo geoespacial da prevalência da Leishmaniose Visceral Americana através da técnica de geoprocessamento de dados, bem como, identificar os fatores de risco ambiental e habitacional relacionando-os com a prevalência da LVA. O levantamento de dados constou de duas etapas: na primeira foram realizadas visitas aos órgãos para consulta de informações relacionadas aos casos de LVA notificados, ao clima e do histórico do bairro. E a segunda foi constituída de várias visitas em campo para aplicação de questionários e registros das características específicas da infra-estrutura (tipo de moradia) de residências escolhidas do bairro. Utilizamos vários instrumentos de coleta como formulários, GPS e máquina fotográfica digital. As informações coletadas geraram mapas, quadros e tabelas. E como resultado desta pesquisa considerou-se que a Prevalência dos casos de LVA no bairro Promorar está associada aos fatores de risco ambiental (temperatura, pluviosidade, umidade relativa do ar) e habitacional (moradias de alvenaria com presença de vegetação) confirmando as hipóteses propostas no projeto deste estudo.
REDES DE MONITORAMENTO DE MATERIAL PARTICULADO INALÁVEL, LEGISLAÇÃO E OS RISCOS À SAÚDE
Authors: Marques Rodrigo , Santos Emerson Soares dos
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos têm aumentado o interesse nas pesquisas sobre as concentrações de material particulado inalável (MP10), principalmente sobre sua fração fina (MP2,5). Isto ocorre devido ao fato de pesquisas recentes mostrarem que estas partículas podem causar vários danos à saúde humana, pois são inaladas e podem atingir os alvéolos pulmonares. Deste modo, o padrão nacional de qualidade do ar, que data de 1990, merece ser discutido e revisado, uma vez que isto já foi feito por outros países na Europa e nos Estados Unidos, bem como pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, que recomenda padrões bem mais restritivos que os adotados no Brasil.
O USO DO GEOPROCESSAMENTO E DA ESTATÍSTICA NOS ESTUDOS ECOLÓGICOS EM EPIDEMIOLOGIA: O CASO DA DENGUE EM 2008 NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Magalhães Gledson Bezerra
Published: December 2022

O uso das técnicas de geoprocessamento e estatística são essenciais para se estudar o perfil epidemiológico de doenças quando se trabalha com dados agregados em pesquisas quantitativas. Nesse sentido o presente artigo visa contribuir para a discussão acerca do uso de ferramentas de geoprocessamento e estatísticas na área da saúde. Trazendo em seu corpo a importância do uso dos mesmos nos estudos epidemiológicos, sendo evidenciadas as principais técnicas e recursos utilizados na análise espacial em epidemiologia, na perspectiva de contribuir com um melhor entendimento das características epidemiológicas, levando em conta os fatores ambientais e sociais. Traz como exemplo prático o estudo de caso da dengue no município de Fortaleza no ano de 2008, onde se pode identificar o comportamento da dengue no referido ano e sua relação com os elementos climáticos no município. Verificou-se que tanto as mais baixas temperaturas como as mais altas são ótimas para a proliferação do mosquito, fato favorecido pelas baixas amplitudes térmicas mensais e que o aumento da infestação de Aedes aegypti ocorre com o aumento das precipitações pluviométricas, onde a maior concentração de casos se concentra na quadra chuvosa.
O USO DOS SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA (SIG) NO ESTUDO DA ACESSIBILIDADE FÍSICA AOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE PELA POPULAÇÃO RURAL: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Vicente , Raffo Jorge da Graça
Published: December 2022

As questões geográficas que interferem na equidade ao atendimento à saúde caracterizam alguns dos aspectos da acessibilidade. Este artigo faz uma revisão das pesquisas que tratam do acesso das populações rurais aos serviços de saúde e fazem uso dos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG) como instrumento de análise. A distribuição dos serviços e dos pacientes envolve fatores da separação espacial, e sobre essa questão, a presente abordagem faz um recorte específico das metodologias de estudo do acesso aos serviços de saúde, tendo como apoio as tecnologias dos SIG.
QUALIDADE DO AR E SAÚDE EM ESCOLAS LOCALIZADAS EM FREGUESIAS PREDOMINANTEMENTE URBANAS, RURAIS E MEDIAMENTE URBANAS
Authors: Ferreira Ana Maria da Conceição , Cardoso Massano
Published: December 2022

O impacto ambiental dos transportes é evidente em qualidade do ar urbano. Urbanização traz consigo muitas transformações da natureza incluindo a poluição. Cada cidade terá um papel crucial a desempenhar na minimização das atividades que contribuem para a destruição da camada de ozônio e do aquecimento global.

A poluição atmosférica constitui um problema de saúde com reflexos a longo prazo. O aumento das preocupações com a economia de energia, conduziram à necessidade de reduzir as infiltrações de ar, de forma a diminuir os consumos energéticos na climatização. Esta diminuição, associada à entrada de novos materiais e técnicas de construção, foi tornando os edifícios mais estanques, o que se traduziu em problemas na qualidade do ar interior quando os meios de ventilação não são adequados. O presente trabalho pretendeu avaliar no outono/inverno e na primavera/verão a associação entre a qualidade do ar interior, em escolas localizadas em diferentes locais, da cidade de Coimbra e a prevalência de patologia alérgica e respiratória nas crianças que as frequentam. Os resultados vêm reforçar o interesse da exposição aos poluentes do ar em crianças, que frequentam escolas localizadas em meios predominantemente urbanas ou mediamente urbanas, relativamente às que frequentam escolas localizadas em meios predominantemente rurais.
Pirámide de luz; pirámide de sombra: Barroco hispano y complejidad radical
Authors: R. de la Flor Fernando
Published: December 2022

La conciencia de que existe un mundo sublunar y, al mismo tiempo, la de que existe un principio divino en ese mismo mundo, introduce al sistema barroco español (y a sus variadas cohortes de legitimadores) en una modernidad que viene a ser la de una época de radical complejidad. La metáfora de las pirámides, que se puede remontar hasta Nicolás de Cusa, expresa la doble constitución de lo humano y su dificultad extrema para desenvolverse en los mundos de la vida. Abrazar la globalidad en su variedad infinita, implica una teopolítica que ha sido objetivo expreso de la Monarquía Católica hispana. «Monarquía compuesta» que se mostró —especialmente durante el siglo XVII— como un sistema que incluía la diversidad del mundo en el horizonte del trasmundo.
El sentido barroco de lo real en Suárez
Authors: Barroso Fernández Óscar
Published: December 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo aclarar la noción suareciana de «realidad». Se defenderá la insuficiencia de las lecturas principales del asunto, que constituyen dos bloques enfrentados: el esencialismo objetivista y el existencialismo. El autor considerará que la reflexión sobre lo real en Suárez está soportada por la unidad paradójica de objetividad y existencia: el peso que tiene la dimensión ontológica, la problemática en torno al ens qua ens, impide pensar la realidad desde el plano exclusivo de la creación; pero, al mismo tiempo, lo real guarda una relación necesaria con la existencia. Esta unidad paradójica tiene a su base la tensión entre dos claves barrocas: el mundo considerado como representación, pero sostenida, a su vez, por una clave de bóveda teológica y oculta.
El «ethos» barroco y el pensamiento crítico sobre la razón de Estado en el Barroco hispano
Authors: Pérez Tapias José Antonio
Published: December 2022

A modo de hipótesis de partida, este texto cuenta como supuesto con que en el pensamiento político de Suárez, de Gracián y de Saavedra Fajardo encontramos pistas suficientes para sostener que pueden entenderse como exponentes de un ethos barroco con perfil de ethos de resistencia. Si ello es así, podemos decir que en el barroco hispano encontramos, salvando las distancias, algunos elementos, especialmente sobre la razón de Estado, que permiten ver en él lo que se presentó por el filósofo Bolívar Echeverría, desde América, como ethos barroco. Y a la vez, cabrá proponer que dicho ethos barroco con esa doble apoyatura a uno y otro lado del Atlántico da pie para una relectura del mismo que permita esbozar en la actualidad aportaciones relevantes para una salida de la crisis de la modernidad que necesita otro paradigma.
El neoepicureísmo y la concepción del placer en Charles de Saint-Évremond
Authors: Pla Alfonso Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Analizaremos en este artículo cómo Charles de Saint-Évremond (1613-1703), sin renunciar a la religiosidad, propone una ética que no reniega del mundo terrenal, como preconizaba la Iglesia en la Francia de finales del siglo XVII. El filósofo no sólo rehabilita los placeres mundanos, sino que restablece como rasgo antropológico del hombre el carácter de zoon politikón que ya subrayó Aristóteles e influenciaría a Epicuro. Del Estagirita toma también su fórmula del término medio en una ética cotidiana: no caer en el ascetismo, pero tampoco entregarse en exceso a los placeres mundanos, no moverse demasiado pero tampoco permanecer quieto. El ser humano puede que sea egoísta, pero el concurso con los demás, de un modo razonado y bien calculado, además de motor económico y social, nos sitúa en el mundo y nos reencuentra con Dios. Entendemos que es un filósofo fundamental, como otros «menores» de finales del siglo XVII para explicar el despegue del Siglo de las Luces.
Analyzing the Litigation Practice Concerned with the Consideration of Intellectual Property Cases in Kazakhstan
Authors: DEMEZHANOVA Saule M. , KAUDYROV Tolesh E. , DEMIDOVA Galina S.
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, one of the pressing issues of intellectual property protection is unsystematic judicial enforcement. It is a common situation when different courts hold diametrically opposite positions in similar cases. Moreover, court decisions do not always comply with the existing law and litigation practice in intellectual property cases, which ultimately hinders the uniform and accurate application of the law in this sphere. In addition, the effectiveness of intellectual property rights significantly reduces due to the adoption of ‘ridiculous’ judicial acts, which negatively affects the policy pursued by Kazakhstan to fight against the violation of the above-mentioned rights. The article is relevant since the problem in question is insufficiently studied, which conditions scientific interest and determines its applicability. The main objective of this research is to consider and analyze law enforcement based on the study of civil cases in the sphere of intellectual property, as well as identify contradictions and gaps in the current legislation on intellectual property protection.

In this regard, the article aims at identifying the controversial aspects of this category of cases, explaining their causes and offering a possible solution. The article analyzes judgments delivered by courts of the Kostanay Region regarding intellectual property, evaluates the existing legislation on intellectual property rights, reveals topical issues and develops ways of addressing them. The main approach to studying the above-mentioned problem is analysis that helps consider some claims challenging certain intellectual property rights, which is also the research object. Since the litigation practice concerned with intellectual property protection is being developed, this article can predict a possible position of courts on this issue. The theoretical and practical significance of this study is conditioned by the conclusions drawn by the authors regarding the development and improvement of the current civil and civil procedure legislation. Thus, this article is of practical interest not only to students and lecturers within the framework of the ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ discipline, but also to intellectual property owners and judges.

The scientific novelty of this study can be explained by the comprehensive approach to analyzing the effective protection of intellectual property rights in modern conditions with due regard to the law enforcement system of Kazakhstan and the need to strengthen the role of the state in solving problems related to the protection of intellectual property rights.
General Characteristics of Guarantees of Journalists Rights in Ukraine
Authors: KOMISAROV Oleksandr H. , CHYSTOKLETOV Leontii G. , OSTAPENKO Oleksii I. , SHUSTROVA Kseniya V. , KHYTRA Oleksandra L. , SHYSHKO Valerii V.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article is that guarantees for the journalists' rights realization became one of the priority directions of legislation improvement not only in Ukraine, but all over the world because It is precisely this career that involves risks in the course of professional activities associated with the location of media workers in the areas of hostilities and emergencies. The article is devoted to the general characteristics of guarantees of the journalists’ rights in Ukraine. The leading method for the study of this problem is the method of analysis, which made it possible to study the existing legislative framework on the subject and identify short comings concerning the rights of journalists. The proposal of defining the term ‘journalist’ in the legislation of Ukraine is substantiated and the guarantees of journalists' rights are determined. The classification of guarantees of the rights of journalists is given based on the analysis of the current legislation. It is made the conclusion on the necessity of passing the law On Protection of Professional Activities of Journalists in Ukraine.
Engagement of Regional Stakeholders in Territory Marketing of Latvian Regions
Authors: IGNATYEVS Sergeys , DIEGTIAR Oleg A. , OSYPENKO Krystyna V. , GAPONIUK Olga I. , OMELCHENKO Vladimir Ya. , CHERKASOV Andrii V.
Published: December 2022

This article is aimed at empirical establishment of the role of territory marketing in strategic development of Latvian regions from the point of view of regional stakeholders – population, entrepreneurs and the heads of local governments. The potential of regional development is characterized by the flows of strategic resources, which on the basis of resource approach concept form methodological base of strategic, i.e. long-term, development of regions instead of the short-term one. The results of the author’s empirical research showed that the significance of marketing factors, i.e. factors which were created by people in the course of purposeful market activity, was much higher than the significance of non-marketing factors. At the same time, non-marketing factors were much better developed in Latvian regions than marketing factors and it was a practical economic problem, which hindered strategic development of Latvian regions. The authors offer to use a new index, i.e. real marketing force of the factor, and have developed a new scientific product which is an assessment of real marketing force of some factors for Latvian regions. It can be used by specialists and practitioners in the sphere of regional policy and development to assess, monitor and use such tools of territory marketing, which are based on regional stakeholders’ opinion as the framework of legitimacy of these tools.
Analysis of Legal And Ethical Regulation of Testamentary Matters in Nigeria: Has it Halted Inheritance Disputes?
Authors: OLUJOBI Olusola Joshua , OYEWUNMI Olabode Adeleke , IYOHA Odianonsen Francis
Published: December 2022

Generally speaking, the practice of documenting testaments is not prevalent amongst Nigerians, particularly such testaments that reinforce the inevitability of one’s death. Nigeria’s legal framework indeed provides ample latitude and freedom for the testator to allocate his property. Instructively, the testators’ established intentions and the import of prevailing customary laws must be duly construed. It highlights the tension between customary law and testamentary dispositions. However, the evident conflict in terms of interpretation of the applicable laws and established practices may portend diverse and unpredictable outcomes for the matrix of stakeholders. The paper constitutes a robust legal critique, while utilizing descriptive approach with relevant secondary sources such as academic journals, statutes and textbooks. It highlights the importance of writing one’s will. It explores library-based approach to explore relevant judicial and statutory authorities, and legal opinion on testamentary matters. It is opined that; the essence of the ‘Wills Act’ is to secure a valid and reasonable interpretation of the testator’s dictates. This paper recommends the need for due compliance with the testators’ wishes as well as the importance of fostering a culture of documenting one’s testamentary intentions in Nigeria to prevent disputes over inheritance after the testator’s demise
Modeling of Convergence of the Economic System of Ukraine with G20 Countries Based on the Analysis of Structural Changes in Ukrainian Foreign Trade
Authors: SHTAL Tatyana V. , POLYAKOVA Yana O. , PROSKURNINA Nadiia V. , DOBROSKOK Iulia B. , KOT Olena V.
Published: December 2022

In the article various theories of convergence of economic systems were considered. Mathematical modeling of the convergence of economic systems was carried out taking into account structural changes in foreign trade. An assessment of the degree of convergence of the economic system of Ukraine was made. The indicators of G20 countries were chosen as the reference economic system for assessing the degree of convergence. On the basis of the calculations of the correlation coefficients and the construction of regression models, it is proved that the valuation assumptions regarding the inclusion of the pieces of information in the model are feasible. A complex mathematical model for assessing the convergence of the developing economic system of Ukraine with the G20 economic systems is proposed. Conclusions about the short-term and long-term prospects for the development of Ukraine’s GDP were made, the measures necessary for the positive development of GDP in each of the prospects were proposed.
Parenting as a Warning Tool of Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: BAIMAKHANOV Artur A. , KURSABAEVA Zarina I. , AMURTAEVA Dinara T. , NARBINOVA Mirgul M. , BEGALIУEV Yernar N.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that minors represent one of the most vulnerable segments of the population, and only knowledge of the moral and psychological characteristics of adolescents, their comprehensive and integrated accounting by all bodies, organizations, institutions, individuals, one way or another working with minors, can improve education of such persons. Also, the neglect of parenting is one of the main causes of juvenile delinquency. The purpose of the article is to analyze education as a tool in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. The article analyzes the problems of preventing juvenile delinquency. A brief outline describes the characteristics of education, family, and family well-being. The authors believe that the main reason for the increase in crime among children is associated with a low level of compliance with the requirements for parenting with regard to them, the lack of a proper approach to this problem, both from the public and from the authorized bodies. Thus, the exclusive role of ‘education’ as the main tool in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, as well as some aspects of the improper performance of responsibilities for raising a minor, are noted.
European Union and the Refugees. Is Transparent and Timely Communication Enough to Solve a Crisis?
Authors: BARBU Cristina Mihaela , PONEA Ștefan
Published: December 2022

More than one million migrants and refugees have crossed into Europe Since early 2011, sparking a crisis as countries struggled to cope with the influx. The main reason for the spike in refugees has been the war in Syria, which has caused millions to flee their homes and seek shelter in Europe and in neighboring countries. But many refugees are also fleeing one of the15 conflicts around the world that have erupted or reignited over the last five years, often situations of decades-old instability and conflict like those in Afghanistan, Somalia, Central America and elsewhere.

In this paper, we will try to demonstrate that the EU has indeed adopted a strategy of transparency and consistency when it comes to communication. However, one of the questions we feel obliged to formulate an answer to is „Is this helpful? Is transparent communication enough in order to solve or, at least, find a way to solve the problem? Or is there something missing from this strategy?’
Law Enforcement Agencies in the System for the Rights of Entrepreneurs Protection
Authors: RAKHMETOLLOV Askar K. , BEKISHEVA Sabigul , KIZDARBEKOVA Antonina S. , AKHMETOVA Nailya S. , MYRZALIYEVA Zhanarai T.
Published: December 2022

The urgency of the problem stated in the article is due to the fact that the development of entrepreneurial initiative of citizens directly depends on a number of factors, including protection from illegal acts, actions (inactions) of officials, government bodies and organizations. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to develop the theoretical foundations of a uniform approach to the formation of a model for organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies to ensure the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs. The leading method for the study of this problem is the method of analysis, which contributed to the consideration of this problem from the inside, by isolating and studying certain parts of law enforcement agencies as an independent form of ensuring the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs. It was also used comparative legal and regulatory methods. The level of trust of entrepreneurs is a direct reflection of the interaction of law enforcement agencies, state bodies and organizations in the field of ensuring the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, which depends on various aspects, including: legislative support, professionalism of officials, law enforcement practice. The results of the study can be used in modern conditions as a basis for improving the practice of law enforcement in ensuring the protection of the rights of entrepreneurs, in the educational process, as well as in conducting further research on the analyzed field.
The Concept of Commercial Legal Entities in Kazakhstan and Foreign Legislation
Authors: TOLEUBAI Azat M. , KIZDARBEKOVA Antonina S.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in Kazakhstan a list of legal entities is defined by law. At the same time, a different approach is defined for commercial and non-commercial organizations. In this context, this article aims to analyze the main features of commercial legal entities under the legislation of leading foreign countries. Leading approach to the study of this problem is the comparative method that has afforded revealing peculiarities of regulation of legal entities under consideration within Kazakhstan and foreign countries. In the article the suggestions for improving the legislation of Kazakhstan are presented on the basis of foreign experience. The materials of the paper imply the practical significance for the university teachers of the legal specializations.
Economic and Legal Regulation of Educational Processes in the Field of Natural Sciences and Humanities
Authors: TONKIKH Aleksandr P. , DANILOVA Tatyana V. , PRYADEKHO Aleksey A.
Published: December 2022

Among the most important issues that need to be addressed in order to improve higher professional education is the issue of proper and complete regulation of relations in the educational system of the Russian Federation at the legislative level. Only by ensuring proper legal regulation of higher professional education is it possible to achieve the main goal defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely, to ensure and protect the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation to receive a decent and desirable education. Legal regulation of higher professional provides a purposeful activity to streamline the existing and emerging social relations in the context of modernization of the HPE. Analysis of the state of legal regulation involves the analysis of sources regulating the legal relationship. As in other spheres of public life, the system of higher education has both international legal and national legal sources. This is explained by the fact that the system of law includes large interacting blocks ‒ a block of domestic (national) law and a block of those universally recognized principles and norms of international law that are included in the relevant system of law.
The Quality of Life of the Population of the Arctic Zone of Russia and Financial and Economic Mechanisms for Improving It from the Standpoint of Strengthening National Interests
Authors: GORDYACHKOVA Olga V. , NIKULKINA Inga V. , ROTAR Tatiana S. , GRITSENKO Sofya E. , FILIMONOVA Lyudmila M.
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the research of the quality of life of the population of the Arctic zone of Russia, which is one of the most important priorities of the socio-economic development strategy of the country. Based on the application of economic analysis methods, including correlation and regression modeling based on data for 2008–2017, modern trends and key factors were determined that affect the dynamics of the human development index, which is defined as an effective indicator that most fully and comprehensively reflects the quality of population life. The analysis revealed negative characteristics of the quality of life of the population of the Russian Arctic: income level that does not correspond to the level of needs, the higher unemployment rate in comparison with average data, lack of decent housing conditions, extremely insufficient infrastructure development level and low territory development. Applied correlation and regression modeling demonstrated that the main factors affecting the dynamics of the human development index are the pace of housing construction and crime rate. Given the complexity of these factors and revealed correlation with other factors, the results of analysis prove the need for an integrated approach to the development of the Arctic territories, in which the state plays the most important role through financial and economic mechanisms. Based on the study, an adapted set of financial and economic regulatory mechanisms aimed at the development of the Russian Arctic territories and improving the quality of life of the population of the Arctic zone of Russia was proposed
The Essence and Principles of Combating Corruption in the Field of Public Procurement
Authors: KATAYEV Nurbek A. , MOLDABAEV Sarkytbek S. , BEGALIYEV Bakhytbek A. , AUBAKIROVA Anna A. , BEGALIYEV Yernar N.
Published: December 2022

Around the world, the process of globalization, including economic processes, is proceeding rapidly. As a result, there was an opinion about the need to erase state borders, including in the field of public procurement. In the article, the author outlines the basic principles of combating corruption in public procurement. In particular, 7 basic principles are identified: efficiency; profitability; competitiveness; professionalism; equality and justice; transparency and publicity; responsibility. According to the author, these principles should be basic and fundamental in combating corruption in public procurement. With that, the advantages and disadvantages of existing models of public procurement management in the modern world are analyzed, according to the results of which, it was concluded that a centralized model of public procurement is the most effective for combating corruption.
Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Anti-Corruption Mechanisms Formation in the System of Higher Education
Authors: NAZKHANOVA Galiya , KHAN Natalya , MOLDAZHANOVA Asemqul , ABDULLAYEVA Gulzira , ABDRAKHMANOVA Roza
Published: December 2022

Modern higher education in the Russian Federation are increasingly approaching the critical state. Despite attempts to reform and use of successful foreign practices, our country is still lagging behind in the role. In the events that occurred in the country over the past two decades, we can conclude that Russia is characterized by unpredictable ‘rules of the game’ and, as a consequence, the future unpredictable. This led to the fact that Russian society is developing in a legalized falsification of higher education. This is reflected in the media and formally legalized the issuance of diplomas of higher education to persons not mastered the full competencies, required not only educational standards, but also the labor market. Indicators such falsifications are ‘custom-made’ evaluation and qualification works of students. Plagiarism, rough compilation when writing papers, the active use of cribs in the control of knowledge of students – a systemic phenomenon in the modern high school, that is, in fact, the falsification of knowledge. Thus, in today's society formed the ‘cult of the diploma’ the presence of higher education, and not the real competence, with the help of which the professional career and the life of a citizen in a civilized world.
State Policy of Innovative Development of National Economy: Situation and Issues of Implementation
Authors: PARYZKYY Igor V.
Published: December 2022

The creation and introduction of innovation is the basis of technological, socio-economic and environmental development of society, and the success of innovative economic transformations and the possibility of its exit from the crisis depends on the state innovation policy. Therefore, it is important to analyze the real state and problems of implementing state innovation policy in accordance with the declared key principles of innovation activity and strategic priorities of innovative development of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article is the general scientific methods of scientific research: induction and deduction, comparative analysis and synthesis, generalization and realization of results, as well as historical method. The state of development and utilization of national scientific, technical and innovative potential in accordance with the place of Ukraine in the ranking of world indices, which assess the level of innovative economy of the country, is investigated, and the unsatisfactory level of innovative changes in the national economy is determined. The effectiveness of the state innovation policy from the perspective of financial support of innovation activity has been analyzed, and it has been revealed that the main reason for inefficient state policy of innovation development is lack of financial support and irrational use of budgetary funds by main entities of research and innovation activities in Ukraine. The main problems of implementation of the state policy of innovative development of the national economy have been identified, the steps for increasing its efficiency and effectiveness were proposed.
Improvement of Digital Technologies in Marketing Communications of Tourism and Hospitality Enterprises
Authors: HRISTOFOROVA Irina Vladimirovna , SILCHEVA Lyudmila Vladimirovna , ARKHIPOVA Tatiana Nikolaevna , DEMENKOVA Alexandra Borisovna , NIKOLSKAYA Elena Yurievna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the improvement of marketing communications in tourism and hospitality enterprises. It has been established that digital technologies used in marketing communications of tourism and hospitality enterprises will, in the nearest future, aim to create new forms of interaction with the audience. It has been proved that the crowd marketing method within integrated marketing communications, which accomplishes tasks comprehensively, could be of help in this regard. It has been determined that for the improvement of efficiency of marketing communications in the tourism and hospitality industry, it is of vital importance to invest in new digital channels of communication with the current and potential clients, to form new forms of relations for the exploration of new possibilities, to offer generous benefits for the attraction of consumers and to create autonomous and network communities for the solidification of the brand.
Model of Improving Tourism Industry Performance through Innovation Capability
Authors: SARI Yunita , MAHRINASARI Mahrinasari , AHADIAT Ayi , MARSELINA Marselina
Published: December 2022

The capability of innovation is an important factor for the economic performance of tourism companies, (Martínez-Román et al. 2015). This study aims to examine the influence of innovation capabilities on product innovation and process innovation and then these results influence marketing performance. The design of the research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is 168 starred hotels in southern Sumatra, the data used are primary data. Processing data used a structural equation model. The conclusion of this study shows that the capability of innovation influences product innovation and process innovation, which in turn influences marketing performance.
The Conceptual Basis of the Tourism and Hospitality Industry’s Development
Authors: KONOVALOVA Elena Evgenievna , YUDINA Elena Vladimirovna , LAGUSEV Yuri Mikhailovich , SHALAEV Dmitry Viktorovich , RASSOKHINA Tatiana Vasilyevna
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the elaboration of the conceptual basis of the tourism and hospitality industry’s development. It has been established that the extension of the tourism and hospitality industry into other service sectors has become one of the consequences of diversification of the tourism and hotel service market. It has been proved that various specialized businesses manufacturing diverse components and types of tourism and hotel products have appeared. It has been determined that information technologies result in the formation of a unified information space where every enterprise and every consumer finds a niche of their own and forms their network of ties. It has been found that the tourism and hospitality industry’s transition into a new technological space becomes one of the most important signs of the formation of the innovative paradigm of its development that is based on principles of ecologization, socialization and humanization that will eventually improve its efficiency.
Arealogical Features of Essential Oil Plants of the Natural Flora of the Foothill Semi-Desert Zone of the Turkestan Region According to the Seasons
Authors: IBRAGIMOV Talgat S. , KUATBAYEV Askhat T. , SATYBALDIYEVA Gulmira K. , ALTYBAYEV Zhaxylyk M. , ORAZBAYEV Adilkhan Yе.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the features of the distribution of essential oil plants of the flora of the foothill semi-desert zone of the Turkestan region, the results of scientific research on the area logical features of the types of essential oil plants in the spring, their stocks are estimated, their scientific and practical value is determined. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the route reconnaissance method, which made it possible to identify 34 contours of the distribution areas of essential oil plants during spring field surveys. The floristic list based on field survey data for the period April-May is 155 species belonging to 106 genera and 34 families. By the number of species in the families prevail: Asterаceae, Fabаceae, Lamiаceae and Brassicаceae. The materials of the article suggest practical significance for university professors of biological specialties and biology students.
Measuring the Impact of Hanoian Food Image on Place Attachment
Authors: TU Minh , PARK Soo-Han , LEE Kwang-Woo
Published: December 2022

Food can be considered as a destination attraction that enhances the visitors’ experience. Through the process of eating local cuisine, tourists taste local delicacies that can satisfy their physiological functions and thereby learn about local cultures and knowledge and gain a sense of local identification. There were little studies on visitors’ perceptions of Hanoian food. This study examines the relationships between Hanoian food image attributes with two dimensions of place attachment: place identity and place dependence, and the influence of these dimensions on tourist satisfaction. The results suggest that valuable implication to the government of Vietnam and marketers in Hanoi with important insights regarding food image and place attachment to satisfy tourists.
Cultural Tourism and Ecotourism Empowerment in the Sustainable Tourism Development and Destination Competitiveness Enhancement
Authors: WARDANA I Made , SUKAATMADJA I Putu Gde , YASA Ni Nyoman Kerti , ASTAWA I Putu
Published: December 2022

The research aims to investigate the influence of cultural tourism and ecotourism empowerment on sustainable tourism development and tourism competitiveness as a long term perspective tourism development model. The research is conducted on the tourism in Bali Province that based on culture and natural beauty. The research uses quantitative approach with 147 respondents as sample. Data collection uses questionnaire. Respondents consist of the management of tourism travel agents, hospitality industry, restaurant, academics and government. Data are analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) through partial least square approach. The research findings demonstrate that cultural tourism and ecotourism have positive and significant influence on sustainable tourism development efforts. Cultural tourism and sustainable tourism development have positive and significant influence on destination competitiveness. Ecotourism is directly having no significant influence on destination competitiveness but it is indirectly having a significant influence on competitiveness through sustainable tourism development. Further, the research also gives direction that local community support is able to moderate the relationship between cultural tourism and ecotourism and sustainable tourism development. The research results give an indication that cultural preservation, natural environment, social environment, and local community participation are the upmost elements in sustainable tourism development model and destination competitiveness enhancement.
Analytic Hierarchy Process in an Inspection Evaluation of National Parks’ Websites: The Case Study of Greece
Authors: KABASSI Katerina , MARTINIS Aristotelis , PAPADATOU Athena
Published: December 2022

Internet and websites, thanks to their popularity, are powerful tools than can be used to inform local society and the visitors on the role of the Protected Areas and National Parks, their ecological value, the restrictions for visitors, the ecotourism activities and contribute to informing and raising awareness. In order to evaluate and compare the websites of National Parks, an inspection evaluation experiment is presented. As a case study we have used the websites of National Parks in Greece, as Greece has rich biodiversity and a lot of tourists visiting the country during the summer. In order to process the results of the evaluation, we used a Multi Criteria Decision Making Theory, namely Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP has a formal way of quantifying the qualitative criteria of the alternatives and in this way removes the subjectivity of the results. The paper provides the basic steps of the experiment based on the advantages of the inspection methods and the steps of the AHP theory. The implementation of the particular experiment leads to conclusions about the electronic presence of National Parks in Greece.
Problems of Land Reclamation and Heat Protection of Biological Objects against Contamination by the Aviation and Rocket Launch Site
Authors: RABINSKIY Lev N. , TUSHAVINA Olga V.
Published: December 2022

Hydrazine and its derivatives belong to the class of highly toxic compounds that cause the acute and chronic forms of intoxication with a predominant lesion of liver, blood system, as well as other human organs. At the same time, these products are absorbed by the ashen-gray and gray forest soils under the cation-exchange mechanism; however, the hydrazine fuels and their derivatives in moderate doses are not toxic to microorganisms and plants, and they can use the carbon and nitrogen contained in them as the sources of nutrition; herewith, high content of the products of transformation of aerospace fuel in the ashen-gray and gray forest soils is toxic to plants. To improve the biological properties of gray forest loamy soil contaminated with aerospace fuel, the sodium selenate is usually used in moderate doses that improve its enzymatic and nitrification activity, but it will not completely remove all the negative effects of pollution. As a result of exposure to hydrazine, it is necessary to develop an effective protection of biological objects and soil against the toxic effects of its highly toxic compounds.
International Legal Aspects for Ensuring Phytosanitary Safety on the Example of the Analysis of the WTO Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures
Authors: RASHEVA Gulnur K. , AIGARINOVA Gulnar T. , AIDARKHANOVA Kulyash N.
Published: December 2022

Ensuring phytosanitary safety is one of the most important tasks of our time, which arose as a result of the growing processes of globalization and internationalization of legal systems and the world economy, as well as scientific and technological progress, which led to the fact that changes in one country have become a threat to other countries. The aim of this research is a comprehensive study of the international legal regulation of phytosanitary safety in the framework of the World Trade Organization, as well as its impact on the member countries of the organization and the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This scientific work examined the main provisions of the Marrakesh agreement establishing the World Trade Organization, implicitly relating to food safety and phytosanitary issues, the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures of the WTO, as well as the prospects for the bringing of national legislation in accordance with the provisions of the SPS Agreement and its further application. In this research were considered scientific works and researches of many foreign, domestic and Russian scientists, as well as various manuals and brochures of the WTO. As a result, the scientific work identified the main advantages and disadvantages of the application of the SPS Agreement for both developed and developing countries. Also, it will allow to get acquainted in detail not only with the basic legal framework, but also with its impact on the legislation and activities of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of phytosanitary safety.