bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The generalization ability of logistic regression with Markov sampling
Authors: Qian Zhiyong , Xiao Wangsen , Hu Shulan
Published: July 2023

In the case of non-independent and identically distributed samples, we propose a new ueMC algorithm based on uniformly ergodic Markov samples, and study the generalization ability, the learning rate and convergence of the algorithm. We develop the ueMC algorithm to generate samples from given datasets, and present the numerical results for benchmark datasets. The numerical simulation shows that the logistic regression model with Markov sampling has better generalization ability on large training samples, and its performance is also better than that of classical machine learning algorithms, such as random forest and Adaboost.
Bargaining with evolving private information
Authors: Ortner Juan
Published: July 2023

I study how the arrival of new private information affects bargaining outcomes. A seller makes offers to a buyer. The buyer is privately informed about her valuation and the seller privately observes her stochastically changing cost of delivering the good. Prices fall gradually at the early stages of negotiations, and trade is inefficiently delayed. The first‐best is implementable via a mechanism, whereas all equilibrium outcomes of the bargaining game are inefficient.
Resistancy of Water Spinach (Ipomea Aquatica Forsk.) Exposed to Lead (Pb)
Authors: Rachmadiarti Fida , Paramita Rizky Amilia , Budi Prasetyo , Vatmawati Vita Nur , Yanuwiyadi Bagyo , Soehono Loekito Adi , Utomo Wani Hadi
Published: July 2023

The aims of study to describe the resistance of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica (L.) Buch) for remediation of lead polluted water, based on rate growth rate (RGR), lead content in plant, and percentage of free amino acids. Plants of equal size was grown hydroponically and exposed to 0, 1, 5, 10 mgL-1 of lead concentration for 10 days, 20 days, and 30 days. Design of experiment used a completely randomized design with 3 replications. Content of lead in each plant tissues was analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) and free amino acids was analyzed by HPLC (High Pressure Liquid Chromatography). Data of lead content in plant were analyzed by Anova, while free amino acids was analyzed by descriptive statistic. The results show that water spinach could grow well in lead polluted water. The bioaccumulation factor of plant were >1 with the translocation factor <1 indicated that plant are resistant to lead. This resistance is proved by the increasing of the total protein 0.60; 0.76; 0.79; and 0.94. These three free amino acids indicate the phytochelatin which is detected glutamic acid, cystine and glycine.
Christian Ethics toward Artificial Intelligence and Its Impacts on Humanity
Authors: Tandana Ester Agustini
Published: July 2023

Artificial Intelligence innovation presents a huge number of moral concerns, many of which are being effectively considered by organizations extending from small groups in respectful society to expansive organizations and governments. In any case, it too presents ethical concerns which are not being effectively considered. This paper presents a broad overview of twelve themes in morals in AI, counting work, straightforwardness, fiendish utilize, good use, predisposition, unemployment, socio-economic imbalance, ethical computerization and human de-skilling, robot awareness and rights, reliance, social-psychological effects, and otherworldly impacts. Each of these themes will be given a brief talk, although each deserves much more profound consideration. This research offers a comprehensive overview of the main ethical issues linked to the impact of Artificial Intelligence on human society based on Christian ethics. Artificial Intelligence is the use of technologies to do things that would normally demand human intelligence. In many areas of human existence, Artificial Intelligence has speedily and radically affected human civilization and the ways we intermingle with each other.
banū isrāʾīl, ahl al-kitāb, al-yahūd wa-l-naṣārā: The Qur’anic Community’s Encounters with Jews and Christians
Authors: Zellentin Holger
Published: July 2023

This paper argues for a new understanding of the Qur’an’s view of Jews and Christians based, firstly, on their developing role in Qur’anic discourse, and, secondly, on the Qur’an’s continuous understanding of the three designations for Jews and Christians: banū isrāʾīl, “the children of Israel,” ahl al-kitāb, “the Scripture People,” and al-yahūd wa-l-naṣārā, “the Jews and the Christians.” Whereas there is a scholarly consensus that the term ahl al-kitāb designates both Jews and Christians, I offer two correctives: first, the term banū isrāʾīl equally designates the Qur’an’s Jewish and Christian contemporaries (or, more often, their common ancestors), and, second, the predominantly collective usage of al-yahūd wa-l-naṣārā shows that the three designations for Jews and Christians most be understood both in their continuity and in the increasing internal differentiation of Jews and Christians from each other.
Mechanical And Conductive Performance of Electrically Conductive Cementitious Composite Using Graphite, Steel Slag, And GGBS
Authors: Nirmala Shivram Padmavat
Published: July 2023

Due to its high conductivity and light weight characteristics, graphite powder (GP) is a promising material. The flat surface of GB in the microstructure, however, lowers the surface bonding resistance and, as a result, lowers the mechanical efficiency. Metal waste slag from the steelmaking process, such as steel slag (SS) and granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), can be added for this purpose. Due to their exceptional qualities, such as low cost, simple application, long life, and strong mechanical properties, cement mixes are a type of materials that are well-liked in the building and construction sector. Environmental issues can also be reduced by adding waste materials to cement formulations. Due to its high conductivity and lightweight characteristics, graphite powder (GP) is a promising material. The flat surface of GB in the microstructure, however, lowers the surface bonding resistance and, as a result, lowers the mechanical efficiency. Metal waste slag from the steelmaking process, such as steel slag (SS) and granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), can be added for this purpose. Compressive strength7d, Compressive strength14d, Compressive strength28d, Resistivity7d, Resistivity14d, Resistivity21d,, Resistivity28d SPSS statistics is a data management, advanced analytics, multivariate analytics, business intelligence, and criminal investigation developed by IBM for a statistical software package. A long time, spa inc. was created by, IBM purchased it in 2009. The brand name for the most recent versions is IBM SPSS statistics. The Cronbachs Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbachs Alpha value for the model is .741which indicates 54% reliability. From the literature review, the above 60% Cronbachs Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. the outcome of Cronbachs Alpha Reliability the models overall Cronbachs Alpha value is.741, which denotes a 54% reliability level. The Cronbachs Alpha value model with a score of at least 60% can be considered for analysis based on the literature study.
Keywords: cementations composite, graphite, steel slag, Spss method.
Evaluation of English Language Learning Among in
Diploma Student using the SPSS Method
Authors: Nirmala Shivram Padmavat
Published: July 2023

Students pursuing diplomas must have their English language learning progress and proficiency evaluated. The listening, speak-ing, reading, and writing abilities of pupils are evaluated through a variety of assessment techniques, including tests, assignments, and oral exams. Additionally, their comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar are evaluated. The evaluation procedure aids in de-termining strengths and shortcomings, guiding teaching tactics, and tracking students' linguistic growth. Students are given excel-lent language training and are supported in their overall academic performance through frequent and thorough assessments. The evaluation of English language learning amongst diploma students is the focus of the research. Understanding how well English language training works in this specific group is crucial for educational institutions. In order to better meet the requirements of di-ploma students, educators can enhance their teaching strategies and curricula by evaluating learning results and identifying areas for growth. This evaluation offers important information about the diploma students' English language proficiency, helping to de-velop materials and interventions that are especially beneficial to language learners. SPSS, or Statistical Package for the Social Studies) is a well-liked piece of software for data analysis in the social sciences. It provides complete solutions for data admin-istration, analysis, and visualisation for researchers. Researchers can enter their data into SPSS and run different statistical tests, including chi-square testing, regression analysis, and ANOVA. Advanced capabilities including factor analysis, cluster analysis, and multivariate analysis are also available in SPSS. SPSS has developed into a useful tool for researchers to analyse and under-stand data in their studies due to its user-friendly design and broad capability. I enjoy studying that incorporates instruction in the English language into the learning process, I like reading books about teaching second language learning in English, Instruction of the English language must be considered among the subjects that are given to pupils as an individual discipline required subjects in schools and the formal English used in schools’ aids in my learning The Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .750 which indicates 75% reliability. From the literature review, the above 73% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis. Evaluation of English Language Learning Among in Diploma Stu-dent the Cronbach's Alpha Reliability result. The overall Cronbach's Alpha value for the model is .750 which indicates 75% relia-bility. From the literature review, the above 73% Cronbach's Alpha value model can be considered for analysis.
Robust Design of Aero Engine Structures Using the Weighted Product Method
Authors: Nirmala Shivram Padmavat
Published: July 2023

Total loss of quality in products or processes Reduction is the objective of robust design. Strong Design is to reduce product cost and quality to improve, the development time at the same time it is also a very powerful method of reduction. Strength is defined as a skill Raw materials, operating conditions, process equipment, environmental conditions, and human Expected variation in factors Tolerant manufacturing process. Research significance: Robust design is the design of products, devices, and manufacturing equipment so that their performance and functionality are insensitive to multiple variations, such as manufacturing and assembly tolerances, ambient use conditions, or degradation over time. Therefore, there is not strong design sensitivity – meaning that variation in the product will have minimal influence. In essence, robust design means minimizing the impact of variation on a product. One or more due to unforeseen circumstances Input variables or assumptions are rigorous although modified, their output and predictions are accurate A model is considered robust if Methology: Alternative: “The aerodynamic characteristic (C1), the maximum takeoff weight (C2), Armament (C3), Avionics (C4).” Evaluation Option: Ao, F-16, Su-35, Mig-35. Result: “from the result it is seen that Ao and is got the first rank whereas is the Mig-35 got is having the lowest rank”. Conclusion: The value of the dataset for Robust Design of Aero Engine in Weighted product method shows that it results in Ao and top ranking
Development of Volleyball Learning Model to Improve Forearm Passing and Overhead Passing Skills of the Eighth Grade Students
Authors:   Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University, Saputra Ricky Bintang , Nasrulloh Ahmad ,   Faculty of Sports Science, Yogyakarta State University
Published: July 2023

This research aims to: (1) Develop a volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. (2) Figuring out the level of feasibility of the volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. (3) Figuring out the level of effectiveness of the volleyball learning model to improve the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students. This research was a development research using the ADDIE development research model which involved the stages of model development with five development steps/phases including analysis, design, development or production, implementation, and evaluation. Validation was conducted by experts in their fields. The trials consisted of smallscale trials, large-scale trials, and effectiveness tests. Research data collection techniques used questionnaires and AAHPER face pass wall-volley test. The data analysis technique used the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS 25 for Windows software. The result of this research is to create a volleyball learning model for the eighth grade students of junior high school which is developed and packaged in the form of a book. The volleyball learning model developed is classified as "proper" and "valid" based on the results of the validation by the experts. The results of the product effectiveness test using the Wilcoxon test gain an average pre-test passing score at 29.77 and a mean post-test passing score at 35.17, an average passing pre- test score at 32.13 and an average passing post-test score at 35.89 with an Asymp-Sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.005. These results indicate that there is a difference between pre-test and post-test. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be concluded that the forearm and overhead passing skills of the eighth grade students improve after learning volleyball.
Factores que influyen en el desarrollo de la propiedad intelectual en la empresa familiar rural agropecuaria
Authors: Barrios Del Ángel Ana , De La Garza Ramos María
Published: July 2023

Las empresas Familiares Rurales agropecuarias juegan un papel preponderante frente al problema mundial de la escasez alimentaria, en donde es necesario impulsar el desarrollo de la propiedad intelectual mediante los activos intangibles generados por el conocimiento agropecuario que detonan la generación de patentes y variedades vegetales. El objetivo de esta investigación es descubrir los factores internos y externos que influyen en la identificación y protección de activos intangibles en la empresa familiar rural. Se aplicó una metodología Cualitativa mediante discusión grupal (focus group), con productores, propietarios y socios de empresas familiares rurales. Los hallazgos ponen de relieve cuales son los factores internos y externos que influyen en la identificación y registro de la propiedad intelectual generada en este tipo de empresas, siendo los más importantes los culturales, económicos, educativos y la falta de conocimiento de la propiedad intelectual.
Cultura organizacional como estrategia dinamizadora del cambio en instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Cárdenas Trujillo Sergio , Durán Sonia Ethel
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la cultura organizacional como estrategia dinamizadora del cambio en instituciones de educación superior en Barranquilla, Colombia. Se sustentó en una investigación descriptiva, con un diseño no experimental de campo. La población estuvo integrada por 44 docentes, asimismo se aplicaron dos (2) encuesta, una de cultura Organizacional (31 ítems) y otra de cambio organizacional (8 ítems). Se organizaron con preguntas cerradas, formuladas de acuerdo con la escala de Likert, con cuatro alternativas que presentaron el grado de opinión de los encuestados con ponderación precodificada de 4 a 1, para facilitar su interpretación estadística. Se le aplicó a dicho instrumento la validez de contenido y la confiabilidad con un método estadístico denominado coeficiente de Crombach. Los resultados indican que la cultura organizacional tal y como se evidencia en la organización educativa es una fuente dinamizadora para asumir el cambio organizacional, destacando como conclusión que hay pertenecer a un contexto tan competido como la academia en Colombia, requiere de mucho esfuerzo y compromiso, lo que les facilita adquirir un mayor estatus social y financiero que posibilite el desarrollo organizacional a nivel de las instituciones de educacion superior.
Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Nettle Seed (Urtica Pilulifera), Grape Seed (Vitis Vinifera), Flax Seed (Linum Usitatissimum) in Broiler.
Authors: COMBA Bahat , YILDIRIM Serkan , COMBA Arzu , ARSLAN AKVERAN Gönül
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed added to the broiler diet on body weight, electrocardiogram, hematological and histopathological parameters.

Materials and Methods: In this study 40 daily Ross 308 female broilers were used. Chicks were divided into 4 groups of 10 chicks each. During 42 days, in addition to standard broiler feed, nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed with 30 gr/kg/day were added to group II, III, IV, respectively. The values of erythrocyte (RBC), leukocyte (WBC), platelet (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (Hb) and percentages of white blood cell were determined by conventional methods. The liver, kidney, spleen and lung tissues held in formaldehyde (10%), were passed through the alcohol and xylose serial in routine tissue tracking and were buried in paraffin blocks. They were prepeared on the lam and stained with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and examined by light microscopy.

Results: It was determined that body weight was higher in control group than those in the other groups in the second weighing and there was a decrease in the number of heart breath in the group IV (p≤0.05). There was no significant difference with regard to hematological and histopathological findings.

Conclusion: Even if the additionally nettle seed, grape seed and flax seed (30 mg/kg) to broiler rations did not have any positive effect on body weight gain, it is also important that it has no negative effect on blood, heart, liver, kidney, lung and spleen.
Investigation of the Morphologic and Scanned Electron Microscopic Properties of Wild Boar Bristles in the Balikesir Region
Authors: ATALGIN Şükrü Hakan , CAN Mehmet , ÇELENK Alper
Published: July 2023

Objective: Determination of species from animal hair is an effective method in veterinary forensic investigations, research, endangered species and prevention of poaching. Since the bristles are resistant to deterioration, they can be stored as evidence for many years. In addition, pig bristles are often used in making brushes. When these brushes are used in the food industry, it raises questions about halal food. This study aimed to identify these hairs by examining the hair structure of wild pigs living in the Balıkesir region and revealing their characteristics.

Materials and Methods: The bristles of 3 wild boars obtained from the İvrindi region were used. After the hairs taken from different parts of the pigs were cleaned, stereomicroscopy and macroscopic examination were performed and routine procedures were applied for scanning electron microscopic imaging.

Result: In stereomicroscopy and macroscopic examination, it was determined that the length and thickness of the hairs in different regions varied significantly. In the study, the hairs were generally bifurcated from the upper 1/3 part. In the scanning electron microscopic images, the hardened cuticle patterns on the hair shaft, which have a scaly appearance, were detected, and their measurements were made. Scanning electron microscopic images determined that there were very small bifurcations from the hair shaft. However, it was thought that these bristles could not be used for species separation, since these parts would break off in the bristles used as brushes. Significant images could not be obtained in cross-sections.

Conclusion: It is thought that it will be used as a source for the identification of the hairs of wild boars in the Balıkesir region.
ASSISTENTE CHATGPT NA EDUCAÇÃO: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Monteiro Jean Carlos da Silva
Published: July 2023

Este texto exibe um artigo produzido pelo Assistente ChatGPT, chatbot do laboratório de pesquisa de inteligência artificial estadunidense OpenAI. Inicialmente, realizou-se o seguinte questionamento: “é possível criar um artigo científico com o Assistente do ChatGPT?”. Para responder a esta pergunta, um autor humano concluiu, em 30 minutos, uma pesquisa sobre as oportunidades e os desafios da inserção estratégica do Assistente do ChatGPT na educação. Evidencia-se que apenas este resumo, a metodologia, os comentários do pesquisador e os comandos de busca foram escritos por uma pessoa. As referências também sofreram pequenas correções. Isso porque o Assistente tem como modelo de referenciamento as normas da American Psychological Association (APA) e no Brasil utiliza-se do que preconiza a Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT). O restante do texto foi gerado pelo chatbots e está incluído neste documento sem edição humana, de maneira ipsis litteris. Elogios e críticas de como o ChatGPT organizou as ideias e argumentos sobre a temática proposta ficam a critério de que lê. Aos leitores deste artigo, significativas leituras.
Modeling river water temperature with limiting forcing data: Air2stream v1.0.0, machine learning and multiple regression
Authors: Almeida Manuel C. , Coelho Pedro S.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The prediction of river water temperature is of key importance in the field
of environmental science. Water temperature datasets for low-order rivers
are often in short supply, leaving environmental modelers with the challenge
of extracting as much information as possible from existing datasets.
Therefore, identifying a suitable modeling solution for the prediction of
river water temperature with a large scarcity of forcing datasets is of
great importance. In this study, five models, forced with the meteorological
datasets obtained from the fifth-generation atmospheric reanalysis,
ERA5-Land, are used to predict the water temperature of 83 rivers (with
98 % missing data): three machine learning algorithms (random forest,
artificial neural network and support vector regression), the hybrid
Air2stream model with all available parameterizations and a multiple
regression. The machine learning hyperparameters were optimized with a
tree-structured Parzen estimator, and an oversampling–undersampling technique was
used to generate synthetic training datasets. In general terms, the results
of the study demonstrate the vital importance of hyperparameter optimization
and suggest that, from a practical modeling perspective, when the number of
predictor variables and observed river water temperature values are limited,
the application of all the models considered in this study is crucial.
Basically, all the models tested proved to be the best for at least one
station. The root mean square error (RMSE) and the Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency
(NSE) values obtained for the ensemble of all model results were
2.75±1.00 and 0.56±0.48 ∘C, respectively. The model that performed the best overall was random
forest (annual mean – RMSE: 3.18±1.06 ∘C; NSE: 0.52±0.23). With the application of the oversampling–undersampling technique, the
RMSE values obtained with the random forest model were reduced from 0.00 %
to 21.89 % (μ=8.57 %; σ=8.21 %) and the NSE values
increased from 1.1 % to 217.0 % (μ=40 %; σ=63 %).
These results suggest that the solution proposed has the potential to
significantly improve the modeling of water temperature in rivers with
machine learning methods, as well as providing increased scope for its
application to larger training datasets and the prediction of other types of
dependent variables. The results also revealed the existence of a
logarithmic correlation among the RMSE between the observed and predicted
river water temperature and the watershed time of concentration. The RMSE
increases by an average of 0.1 ∘C with a 1 h increase
in the watershed time of concentration (watershed area: μ=106 km2; σ=153).
The role of thermokarst evolution in debris flow initiation (Hüttekar Rock Glacier, Austrian Alps)
Authors: Seelig Simon , Wagner Thomas , Krainer Karl , Avian Michael , Olefs Marc , Haslinger Klaus , Winkler Gerfried
Published: July 2023

Abstract. A rapid sequence of cascading events involving thermokarst lake outburst, local rock glacier front failure, debris flow development, and river blockage hit Radurschl Valley (Ötztal Alps, Tyrol) on 13 August 2019. Compounding effects from permafrost degradation and drainage network development within the rock glacier initiated the complex process chain. The debris flow dammed the main river of the valley, impounding a water volume of 120 000 m3 that was partly drained by excavation to prevent a potentially catastrophic outburst flood. We present a systematic analysis of destabilizing factors to deduce the failure mechanism. The identification and evaluation of individual factors reveals a critical combination of topographical and sedimentological disposition, climate, and weather patterns driving the evolution of a thermokarst drainage network. Progressively changing groundwater flow and storage patterns within the frozen sediment accumulation governed the slope stability of the rock glacier front. Our results demonstrate the hazard potential of active rock glaciers due to their large amount of mobilizable sediment, dynamically changing internal structure, thermokarst lake development, and substantial water flow along a rapidly evolving channel network.
Meltwater runoff and glacier mass balance in the high Arctic: 1991–2022 simulations for Svalbard
Authors: Schmidt Louise Steffensen , Schuler Thomas Vikhamar , Thomas Erin Emily , Westermann Sebastian
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The Arctic is undergoing increased warming compared to the global mean, which has major implications for freshwater runoff into the oceans from seasonal snow and glaciers.
Here, we present high-resolution (2.5 km) simulations of glacier mass balance, runoff, and snow conditions on Svalbard from 1991–2022, one of the fastest warming regions in the world. The simulations are created using the CryoGrid community model forced by Copernicus Arctic Regional ReAnalysis (CARRA) (1991–2021) and AROME-ARCTIC forecasts (2016–2022). Updates to the water percolation and runoff schemes are implemented in the CryoGrid model for the simulations.
In situ observations available for Svalbard, including automatic weather station data, stake measurements, and discharge observations, are used to carefully evaluate the quality of the simulations and model forcing. We find a slightly negative climatic mass balance (CMB) over the simulation period of −0.08 mw.e.yr-1 but with no statistically significant trend. The most negative annual CMB is found for Nordenskiöldland (−0.73 mw.e.yr-1), with a significant negative trend of −0.27 mw.e. per decade for the region. Although there is no trend in the annual CMB, we do find a significant increasing trend in the runoff from glaciers of 0.14 mw.e. per decade. The average runoff was found to be 0.8 mw.e.yr-1. We also find a significant negative trend in the refreezing of −0.13 mw.e. per decade. Using AROME-ARCTIC forcing, we find that 2021/22 has the most negative CMB and highest runoff over the 1991–2022 simulation period investigated in this study. We find the simulated climatic mass balance and runoff using CARRA and AROME-ARCTIC forcing are similar and differ by only 0.1 mw.e.yr-1 in climatic mass balance and by 0.2 mw.e.yr-1 in glacier runoff when averaged over all of Svalbard. There is, however, a clear difference over Nordenskiöldland, where AROME-ARCTIC simulates significantly higher mass balance and significantly lower runoff. This indicates that AROME-ARCTIC may provide similar high-quality predictions of the total mass balance of Svalbard as CARRA, but regional uncertainties should be taken into consideration. The simulations produced for this study are made publicly available at a daily and monthly resolution, and these high-resolution simulations may be re-used in a wide range of applications including studies on glacial runoff, ocean currents, and ecosystems.
Fractura intergeneracional en la cadena de cuidados familiares de las personas con Alzheimer. Necesidad de un modelo profesionalizado de cuidados
Authors: García Martinez Jesús , Kolly Pilar
Published: July 2023

Introducción. Las atenciones en el ámbito familiar para con las personas que presentan alzhéimer son protagonizadas mayoritariamente por mujeres; como consecuencia de las asimetrías de género en los cuidados.  El objetivo es analizar la actual  insostenibilidad en el tiempo de dicho modelo debido al cambio de expectativas y valores por parte de las nuevas generaciones de mujeres. Metodología. Es de carácter cualitativo, se ha procedido a entrevistar  a 16 mujeres  –cónyuges- que proporcionan con exclusividad estas atenciones; así como el análisis discursivo de un grupo de discusión, conformado por 10 mujeres jóvenes, a modo de contraste. Resultados.Nuestra investigación muestran que la mujer cuidadora constituye, en estos momentos, la base principal para la atención y  respuesta de las necesidades de las personas dependientes con alzhéimer. Dichas atenciones exigentes y prolongadas en el tiempo aumentan de forma progresiva e inexorable el estrés físico y psíquico de estas mujeres en el ejercicio de sus responsabilidades familiares. Discusión. Se apunta al hecho que la crisis en el modelo de cuidados de alta exigencia, dependientes con la enfermedad de alzhéimer, evidencia tanto la insostenibilidad  de dicho modelo -falta de relevo generacional debido al cambio de expectativas vitales por las mujeres jóvenes-, como las limitaciones inherentes de las cuidadoras mayores en una praxis de cuidados altamente exigente. Se constata, simultáneamente,  la crisis actual de estos modos de cuidados de alta exigencia en lo relativo a su sostenibilidad en el tiempo. Es decir, la  debilidad interna, tal como está organizado socialmente, resulta insostenible en el tiempo, debido a la ruptura intergeneracional entre madres e hijas en la provisión de cuidados familiares de alta exigencia. Conclusiones. Nuestra conclusión referencia la necesidad de un cambio de paradigma en la actual provisión de atenciones en el ámbito familiar que permita un nuevo modelo profesionalizado en la provisión de servicios lo que permitirá desactivar el efecto género en dichos cuidados de alta exigencia. Es necesario e inaplazable la re-construcción de los discursos y prácticas  en el contexto de los cuidados de alta exigencia. Si se consigue  desactivar el actual  asimetría en los cuidados familiares, desde un enfoque de género, se estará contribuyendo  a la construcción de una sociedad más equitativa e igualitaria.
Acid-Resistant Liquid Glass Coatings Using Soda Ash Production Waste
Authors: Mukhamedbaeva Z.A. , Yulchieva S.B. , Alieva R. , Naimov Sh.
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of research on the topical problems of protection of building structures, structures and products of various purposes operated in aggressive, mainly acidic environments. The existing scientific bases of obtaining high-performance acid-proof cements on the basis of liquid glass with the use of local raw materials and secondary resources of various industries are developed. Questions of increasing and improving the properties of acid-resistant liquid glass compositions by changing the input components: a primer, a filler and a hardener by introducing various active and inert additives, modifying the liquid glass, optimizing curing regimes, selection of compositions for specific operating conditions are considered.
Sustainable alternatives in liquid chromatography. Applications in drug analysis
Authors: Martín Carmona María Antonia , Bravo-Lambie Felipe Andrés , Silva-Sofrás Fresia Melina , Caja María del Mar , Olives Ana Isabel
Published: July 2023

The development of sustainable and environmentally friendly analytical methodologies involves, among other objectives, the reduced consumption of reagents and solvents, as well as the reduction of the waste generated or the reuse of the same in a circular process. If there is one analytical technique that is more widely used in both pharmaceutical industry laboratories and control laboratories, it is liquid chromatography. In this work, a brief review is made about the strategies to be followed to achieve sustainable separation methodologies without renouncing the characteristics of sensitivity, selectivity, efficiency, precision and accuracy that accompany a solid and established technique such as HPLC. In addition, the use of stationary phases with superficially porous silica particles, “core-shell” type, which, due to their size and porosity characteristics, can lead to a saving of 50% in the volume of waste generated. Furthermore, the use of modified mobile phases with ionic liquids allows the reduction of analysis times with the aim of achieving an environmentally friendly chromatography. These alternatives are discussed in the context of drug analysis.

Keywords: mobile phase additives; ionic liquids; superficially porous silica particles; anti-cancer drugs
Integration of research with teaching. Experience of an university department
Authors: Salaices Sánchez Mercedes
Published: July 2023

This article discusses general aspects of the functions of the university and the work of the university professor. Likewise, the results of some articles that have investigated the relationship between research and teaching are analyzed. Three positions are identified in this relationship. The first affirms that teaching and research are not related; therefore, a teacher can be very productive in one aspect without necessarily being productive in the other. A second position maintains that in fact there is a relationship of incompatibility between them. The third maintains that both are mutually reinforcing. In any case, there is currently a broad consensus on the convenience of bringing research and teaching closer together in the work of professors. Finally, some examples of how research has been integrated into the teaching activity of a university department are described. It is concluded that the relationship between research and teaching can provide benefits in the learning and training of students.

Keywords: university; teaching; research
Functional, nutritional and commercial aspects of Plant-based proteins as alternative for meat products analogues. A review
Authors: Astiasarán Anchía Icíar , Giura Larisa , Ansorena Diana
Published: July 2023

The interest in vegetable proteins has increased in recent years as they represent a great alternative for the production of analogue products to traditional animal origin foods. In addition to the advantages of its production, which is more sustainable than animal protein production, this option is better accepted by consumers than other alternatives such as insects or cultured meat. The techno-functional properties of vegetable proteins can be improved with the application of traditional and emerging technologies. From a nutritional point of view, it is possible to compensate for some deficits with a varied diet. There are still technological challenges, both in terms of their production and also of their use in the development of healthy foods, alternatives to their counterparts of animal origin.

Keywords: proteins; techno-functionality; sustainability; vegetables
The spanish agri-food sector in a globalised world
Authors: Cámara Hurtado Montaña , Castillo Ruiz-Cabello Mª Victoria , Cebadera Miranda Elena
Published: July 2023

Its fundamental feature usually describes globalization, which is the progressive integration of economies and societies. During the third wave of the globalization phenomenon (starting in 1945), the world food system underwent a deep transformation that led to two parallel processes: the homogenization of food (the globalization of diet), and the entry into the era of food risk. The Spanish agri-food sector has undergone an enormous evolution during the 20th century. Its true internationalization started with the accession of Spain to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1986, which lead to the liberalization of markets and the expansion of exports. At the 21st century, different international movements and trends have influenced the way consumers appreciate food, promoting the development of a new attitude towards food, moving their interest towards health, the environment, animal well-being, the proximity of production, as well as new forms of consumption. The global agri-food system must evolve towards a more sustainable model. We need to work on the reduction of the negative impacts of food production, and to allow the population the access to healthier and more nutritious food, produced in sufficient quantity to feed the entire population with less social and environmental impact.

Keywords: globalization; agri-food systems; food safety; sustainability
Some consideration about insulin one hundred years after its discovery
Authors: Medina Santillán Roberto , García-Quismondo Ángel , Sánchez-Muniz Francisco José
Published: July 2023

This article wants to be a tribute from the Royal National Academy of Pharmacy to all those who, with their eagerness to discover and contribute to the benefit of humanity, allowed that back in the first decades of the 20th century, the discovery of one of the central molecules of our body, insulin, took place. The contribution of this hormone has allowed life to be compatible with the lack of endogenous production of it. The article focuses on clarifying the path that led medical professionals to combat Diabetes and to “dig” into the wound that produced the Nobel Prize for some who participated in the discovery. In it we make a brief review of the importance of insulin, by virtue of the number of people who demand the daily exogenous supply of this hormone, as well as a brief reflection on the need for the existence and availability of different types of insulin and the suitability of your application.

Keywords: diabetes; insulin; glucose; Nobel Prize; insulin types and characteristics
Perilaku Sosial pada Anak Adiksi Aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Masrotun Navisa Dania , Faizin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku sosial pada anak adiksi aplikasi TikTok di Desa Plaosan Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan dan mendiskripsikan faktor-faktor serta dampak yang mempengaruhi perilaku sosial pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah dasar (11 tahun). Informan pendukung terdiri dari orang tua, teman sebaya, jurnal, buku, dan artikel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah reduksi data, display data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis wawancara dan tujuan peneliti dapat diperoleh informasi mengenai perilaku sosial anak adiksi aplikasi TikTok dengan kesimpulan sebagai berikut: bahwa mereka merasa dirinya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan anak lainnya, dan hal demikian juga berlaku kepada orang tua mereka, sehingga membuat mereka sering melawan orang tua ketika dilarang untuk berhenti bermain aplikasi TikTok. Faktor yang menyebabkan mereka berbuat demikian juga karena kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang kecanduan dan ketidak hadiran orang tua dalam proses tumbuh kembang mereka, sehingga tidak ada yang menegur mereka ketika sudah melakukan perilaku yang menyimpang. Hal tersebut juga berdampak pada psikis dan fisik anak. Anak bahkan tidak menyadari kalau perilaku mereka sudah termasuk dalam adiksi dan dapat membuat mereka sulit menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan sekitar.
Medenî Usûl Hukuku Açısından Koruma Amacıyla Özgürlüğün Kısıtlanması
Authors: TAHİROĞLU Fatih
Published: July 2023

Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanması, Türk Medenî Kanunu’nun (TMK) 432 ile 437. maddeleri arasında düzenlenmiştir. Türk Medenî Kanunu’nun 432. maddesinin birinci fıkrasına göre; akıl hastalığı, akıl zayıflığı, alkol veya uyuşturucu madde bağımlılığı, ağır tehlike arz eden bulaşıcı hastalık veya serserilik sebeplerinden biriyle toplum için tehlike teşkil eden her ergin kişi, kişisel korunmasının başka şekilde sağlanamaması durumunda, tedavisi, eğitimi veya ıslahı için elverişli bir kuruma yerleştirilir veya alıkonulabilir. Koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanmasına ilişkin yargılama bakımından Türk Medenî Kanunu’nda usûl hukukuna dair özel hükümler bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu özel hükümler dışında ise koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanmasına ilişkin yargılamada niteliğine uygun düştüğü ölçüde Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun (HMK) ilgili hükümleri uygulama alanı bulur. Bu noktada, koruma amacıyla özgürlüğün kısıtlanmasına ilişkin yargılamanın medenî usûl hukuku bakımından önemli özelliklere sahip olduğu görülmektedir.
Estratégias de operações no setor de serviços
Authors: Teixeira Isabela Tatiana , Romano André Luiz , Valdes Edmundo Eduardo , Moraes Aroldo
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de avaliação das estratégias competitivas adotadas por um grupo de cooperativas médicas que atua no interior de São Paulo. O trabalho proporciona um melhor entendimento sobre como são articuladas as estratégias de negócios no mercado de serviços de saúde. O grupo analisado conta com uma significativa área de abrangência, na qual são necessárias diferentes estratégias para atender mercados diversificados. Para essa análise, foi utilizado o modelo das 5 forças desenvolvido por Porter. Entre as importantes constatações do estudo, verificou-se que a competição entre as empresas existentes é o fator que gera maior disputa pelo mercado. Além disso, observou-se que quanto maior for o grupo de clientes reunidos, maior será seu poder de negociação. Não se verificou a existência de substitutos diretos para os serviços. Há, porém, outras opções, tanto públicas quanto privadas.
O ensino de ciências e as práticas inclusivas
Authors: Montan Jaqueline Moreira , Gonçalvez Júlia Eugênia , Mercadante Patrícia Kelly
Published: July 2023

A inclusão, em todas as suas esferas, ainda é um desafio em pleno século XXI. A inclusão escolar professa o direito de todos os indivíduos, seja qual for sua limitação, ao sistema educacional. O ensino de Ciências deve desenvolver peculiaridades ao ser ministrado para alunos com deficiências, já que possui temas complexos e abstratos. Os materiais adaptados e os recurso educacionais são de extrema importância, pois proporcionam o desenvolvimento desses indivíduos. A proposta deste trabalho é realizar um levantamento bibliográfico de práticas inclusivas realizadas por professores de Ciências em situações de ensino com alunos com deficiências, bem como discutir o papel do professor desta disciplina na inclusão desses alunos. O docente precisa saber lidar com as diferenças na sala de aula, utilizando-se de atividades lúdicas que abrangem aspectos importantes no desenvolvimento do alunado, tornando sua aprendizagem mais eficaz.
WYBRANE DZIAŁANIA NA RZECZ POPRAWY GOTOWOŚCI NA WYPADEK KATASTROF W RAMACH WDRAŻANIA PROGRAMU SENDAI W POLSCE
Authors: Goniewicz Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

W obecnych czasach zjawiska pogodowe stają się coraz bardziej skrajne i niebezpieczne. Wraz ze zmianą klimatu zwiększa się również podatność społeczeństw i poszczególnych regionów na ryzyko występowania różnego rodzaju zagrożeń. Założenia programu Sendai dotyczące ograniczenia ryzyka związanego z klęskami żywiołowymi na lata 2015–2030 to pierwsze globalne ramy polityczne programu ONZ na okres po 2015 r. W Polsce, podobnie jak i na świecie, problematyka zdrowia publicznego, w tym reagowania kryzysowego, wydaje się kluczowym aspektem, którym należy się zająć w ramach programowego podejścia polegającego na ograniczaniu ryzyka związanego z katastrofami naturalnymi. Pilnym i ważnym zadaniem jest opracowanie planu postępowania z ryzykiem na poziomie kraju, który będzie zawierał nie tylko diagnozę w obszarze ryzyka katastrof, ale również określi obecne zdolności administracyjno-organizacyjne, a także dostępne środki techniczne i finansowe. Celem artykułu było przedstawienie inicjatyw związanych z reagowaniem na wypadek klęsk żywiołowych podejmowanych w Polsce w ramach wdrażania programu Sendai. Przeprowadzono przegląd zarówno dokumentów prawnych, organizacyjnych, jak i literatury naukowej związanej z analizowanym tematem.
Educação sobre drogas e habilidades sociais na adolescência
Authors: Machado Gelsimar José , Martins Raul Aragão , Romera Liana Abrão
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir o consumo de álcool e outras drogas e o papel das habilidades sociais como processo educativo. O consumo abusivo das substâncias psicoativas tem sido uma preocupação social, sobretudo na adolescência, pois esta fase se caracteriza como uma etapa de transição para a vida adulta, também marcada por vulnerabilidades. No intuito de contribuir para com as ações educativas, as habilidades sociais têm se destacado como uma vertente distinta das intervenções moralistas, as quais enfatizam as substâncias e a abstinência. As habilidades sociais possibilitam que as pessoas envolvidas sejam o centro do processo educativo e a utilização de metodologias interativas. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa com busca de artigos entre 2019 e 2021 no portal de periódicos da Capes, e nas bases de dados Scielo, BVS Salud, Proquest e Psycinfo. Os resultados foram organizados em duas categorias que discutem estudos desenvolvidos com adolescentes escolares e problematiza as habilidades sociais e sua relação com o uso/abuso (ou não) de álcool e outras drogas. As pesquisas apontam resultados divergentes, não sendo possível afirmar se há ou não implicação direta. Mesmo diante de contrapontos científicos, as habilidades sociais têm se destacado como uma das possibilidades efetivas para se desenvolver a educação sobre drogas com o público adolescente, colaborando para uma formação pautada pela autonomia e a promoção da saúde dos participantes.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT FINANCIAL WELL-BEING IN MASTER PROGRAM STUDENTS
Authors: Surya Dewi Prana Sri , Margaretha Leon Farah , Endang Purba Yosephina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect financial well-being. The variables used are financial knowledge, financial behavior, financial ability, financial well-being and happiness. The sample uses data from five universities in West Jakarta. The analysis used uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) which is tested using AMOS software. The results of the study show that: Financial knowledge has a significant negative effect on financial behavior and financial ability. In addition, financial knowledge has a significantly positive effect on financial well-being. Financial ability has a significantly positive effect on financial well-being. And in the final result, financial well-being has a significantly positive effect on happiness Increasing in financial well-being needs to be balanced with good financial knowledge as a basis for decision making. Improvements can be made by reading books about finance, attending financial training, workshops, and learning from previous experiences. Because a high level of knowledge can increase a person's confidence in making decisions to carry out financial behavior such as saving, investing and others.