bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tiktok Sebagai Media Dakwah (Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah Akun Tiktok @baysasman00)
Authors: Falestyana Sari Anggita , Ulfa Ni’amah Lutfhi
Published: August 2024

The following research aims to analyze the content of da'wah messages on the @basysasman00 tiktok account. This is what motivated the researchers to conduct research on one of the young preacher's tiktok accounts, namely Husain Basyaiban. The Tiktok application is known as one of the social media that is widely used by various groups. Users can display their creativity and skills through videos that they upload on their Tiktok account to get likes and comments. Currently, there are several young scholars, using the Tiktok application as a medium for spreading Islamic da'wah, one of which is Husain Basyaiban. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data and information collection techniques through the Tiktok account @baysasman00. The results showed that the tiktok application was not only used as a medium for uploading videos and increasing the creativity of its users, it can now also be used as a medium to spread da'wah in all circles, especially millennials who currently access the tiktok application a lot. In the video content uploaded by Husain Basyaiban, it contains various meanings about Istidraj and the prohibition of someone from resembling the opposite sex. Keyword: da’wah, media da’wah, tiktok application.
Penelitian berikut bertujuan menganalisa isi pesan dakwah pada akun tiktok @basysasman00. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian pada salah satu akun tiktok pendakwah muda yaitu Husain Basyaiban. Aplikasi Tiktok diketahui sebagai salah satu media sosial yang banyak digunakan oleh berbagai kalangan. Pengguna dapat menampilkan kreativas dan skill mereka melalui video yang mereka unggah pada akun Tiktok mereka demi mendapatkan like dan komentar. Saat ini terdapat beberapa ulama muda, memanfaatkan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media menyebarkan dakwah islami, salah satunya Husain Basyaiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deksriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi melalui akun Tiktok @baysasman00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi tiktok bukan hanya digunakan sebagai media untuk mengunggah video dan meningkatkan kreativas penggunanya, kini juga dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menyebarkan dakwah disemua kalangan terutama kaum milenial yang saat ini banyak mengakses aplikasi tiktok. Dalam video konten yang diunggah Husain Basyaiban mengandung berbagi makna mengenai Istidraj dan larangan seseorang menyerupai lawan jenis.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KIYAI DALAM MENDIDIK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN HIDAYATUL FUDHOLA’
Authors: Millati Millati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find the sorrounding indigenous pesantren trough thee kiyai leadership in educating students. The method used is a systematic review trough review articles using inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Article searches wew accessed from internet searches in the database, namely: proquest com, scincederent and goggle scholar with the keywords leadership. Style, kiyai leadership and santri education. Data analysis was done by collecting articles that met the inclusion criteria colloted and axamined systematicaly. Search for literature fublished from 2015 to 2020. The resultd of the study showed that the kiyai’s leadership style in educating students was a leader who had unique characteristics and became an example for his student and had a duty a carry out the task of developing this nation and country. The fidure of a kiyai who was sincere, simple and tenacious in educating and disciplined in carrying out his duties, this was all feclected in the characteristics of a teacher in islam, namely, as murrabi, muallim, muaddib and mudaris. Therefore, the kiyai is an exemplary and charismatic figure who is able to influence both within the pesantren and outside the pesantren or in society, so that the students will be similar to the leader of the pesantren, namely the kyai when they have graduated. 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konseling indigenous pesantren melalui gaya kepemimpinan kiyai dalam mendidik santri, metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan  sistematika melalui review artikel dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Pencarian artikel diakses dari pencarian inetrnet yang ada database yaitu : proquest com, scincederect, dan goggle scholar dengan kata kunci leadership style, kiyai leadership dan santri education. Analisis data adalah dengan cara mengumpulkan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dikumpulkan dan diperiksa secara sistematis. Pencarian literatur yang di publikasikan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kiyai dalam mendidik santri merupakan seorang pemimpin yang memiliki karakter unik dan menjadi contoh bagi santrinya dan memiliki tugas dalam mengemban  tugas untuk membangun bangsa dan negri ini. Sosok kiyai yang memiliki sifat ikhlas, sedrhana dan kedaulatan dalam mendidik serta disiplin dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Hal ini semuanya tercermin dalam karakteristik seorang guru dalam islam yaitu: sebagai murobbi, mualim, muaddib dan mudaris. Oleh karena itu kiyai merupakan sosok yang memiliki keteladanan dan karismatik yang mampu berpengaruh baik di dalam lingkungan pesantren maupun di lingkungan luar pesantren atau dalam masyarakat. Sehingga para santri akan memiliki kemiripan dengan pemimpin pesantrenya yaitu para kiyai ketika mereka sudah lulus.
Female Genital Mutilation in Perspective: Black Women and the Politics of Feminism
Authors: Olugbemi-Gabriel Olumide
Published: August 2024

The failure offeminism as conceptualised by the West to accommodate the peculiar experiences of Black/African women, of which female genital mutilation (FGM) is one, has culminated in the production of some Afrocentric strands of feminism which seek to antagonise the universalisation of the experiences of women as conceived by "White Feminism", The efforts of Black women in this regard across the boundaries of location, indicate a vehement rejection of any attempt to force them to accept any foreign imposed "ism" as a gender theory for a whole, Being a signifier of culture, the theoretical framework for deconstructing FGM practices should be located within the milieu of Afrocentric or Afrofriendly feminism. This paper concludes by applauding Third World feminism - an Afrofriendly feminist theory as the most suitable platform for engaging FGM because it recognizes how culture and traditions are instrumental in the oppression of women within national boundaries of Third World space.
Assessment of Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Hostel Accommodation in Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria
Authors: Tijani Nasiru O. , Habeeb Mohammed A. , Umeh Somtochukwu Nwogo
Published: August 2024

The study examined Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Accommodation Facilities in Afe Babalola University Ado- Ekiti. Information used for the study was collected with the aid of questionnaire administration. Multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted for the study. Firstly, the researchers divided the study population into two based on gender, that is, male and female. Secondly systematic random sampling technique was used to select every forth rooms in all the hostels for data collection at the end 75female and 75 male respondents were selected, constituting about 3% of the total study population. Findings revealed that student were generally satisfied with the facilities provided in their hostels but complained that the facilities are poorly maintained due to inadequate water supply to hostels. The study concluded thatABUAD management should ensure adequate supply of water to all hostels as a way forward and constantly maintain hostel equipment/facilities whenever need arises. The study is significant to the management of Afe Babalola University and those that are saddled with the responsibility of maintaining hostel accommodation facilities in their campus.
Financial Statement Analysis and Investors' Decision: Empirical evidence from listed petroleum firms in Nigeria
Authors: Jabar Adebola Abass , Osunkunle Usman Adesola , Akomolafe Busola Adesola
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the effect of financial statement analysis on investors' decisions regarding listed petroleum firms in Nigeria. The methodology employed was a regression based approach using panel data covering a period of ten years which was obtained from financial statements oflisted petroleum firms in Nigeria. The result showed significant relationship between equity and fmancial performance indices adopted for the study. Petroleum firms owe a duty to fully disclose matters concerning their operations so as to aid investors in making investment decisions because investment decision-makers rely on information obtained from financial statements to predict future rates of return. Without the financial statement, there will be a problem of how to determine the profit and performance of a company. We discovered from the analysis that profitability is not the major factor for making decisions but it plays a vital role in making good investment decisions by existing or prospective investors. Conclusion was drawn based on the findings that financial statement plays a vital role in investment decision-making whilerecommending that no investment decision should be taken without the consideration of a company's financial statements.
Constraints on the Global War on Terror in the Post Cold War Era
Authors: Ogirai John Chrysestom
Published: August 2024

In this paper the author aspires to profile the difficulties involved in the war against terrorism in the post cold war era. Terrorism has become a very topical issue in the world. The world today is threatened with extinction due to the threat posed by terrorism. Terrorism is a age-less phenomena, which has began to exhibit a new energy and a new dimension. The frequency of which terror attacks occur every day, shows that terrorists are moving far ahead of government that are posed on curtailing their activities. Defeating terrorism in the near future might not be easy, despite various regional and international conventions against terrorism. The finding of this paper is that, there is no universally accepted definition of terrorism. The term terrorism is one of the most emotive and subjective words in the English language. Any attempt to define terrorism will be predicated on the assumption that, some classes of political violence are justifiable whereas others are not. Terrorism is a noticeable language; capable of creating fear and alarm to gain attention. The paper equally reveals that, two decades ago terrorists' motives were associated with nationalism and separatism and leaned towards revolutionary and cold war ideological zeal. Today, there are greater complexity, diversity and unpredictability, due to the fact that suicide bombers have committed terrible acts in different parts of the globe. The finding of this paper is that, many terroristorganisations traffic in humans, computer chips, nuclear material, toxic wastes explosives and drug. Also, different types of terrorism are in existence and each of them is unique to the present time, namely, state sponsored terrorism, mass causality terrorism, chemical and super terrorism. States without ballot-boxdemocracy and states with constitutional frameworks are at risk from terrorism. The paper concludes by stating that terrorism poses a big challenge to democracies and counter-terrorism legislations and force cannot end terrorism.
Imperatives of Financial Intermediation to Economic growth
Authors: Babalola Oladapo O.
Published: August 2024

Inter-sectoral transfer offunds has not been quiet efficient in the country overtime to aid growth and development. This study, therefore, examined the nexus between financial intermediation and economic growth in Nigeria, using data sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank database for variables spanning thirty three (33) periods on real gross domestic product (RGOP), a proxy for economic growth, commercial bank deposits (CBO), commercial bank credit (CBC), inflation at consumer prices and interest rate as indicators for financial intermediation. The OLS regression method and granger causality test was adopted to show the relationship that exists among RGOP as a dependent variable and all other variables as independent. Result shows that CBC and CBO exert a significant and positive impact on the economic growth of Nigeria while interest rate (INT) and inflation (INFC) , showed a negative relationship. The study, therefore, recommends that banks should reduce commissions and interests paid by customers on some bank transactions in order to encourage more patronage from them and as well endeavour that a major part of their credit is channeled to the important and productive sectors of the economy such as agriculture and manufacturing.
Tourism Development Plan in Nigeria: Implementation, Management and Sustainability
Authors: Aina Olayinka Christopher , Agboola Mayowa Olugbenga
Published: August 2024

The Management of sustainable tourism is recognized as an important aspect of tourism planning, this process is now receiving even greater attention from relevant government agencies. Thus, in managing sustainable tourism development therefore, the adoption of planning and management techniques and process in developing sustainable goals and objectives is very paramount. In general, recent studies in the field of tourism have identified well planned and well managed tourism policy as the panacea to sustainable tourism development. The paper focus on the process and the challenges involved in the implementation and management of the Nigeria tourism development plan vis-a-vis the effort of the Nigeria Tourism Development Corporation (NTDC) in the planning and management of tourism facilities and destinations in the country. Findings revealed that though the final master plan has not been officially released since the draft was published in year 2006, implementation of the draft plan has suffered a lot of political and administrative bottlenecks which has utilizes the benefits of tourism to that community, government and private activities. The paper therefore recommends the full implementation of the tourism master plan which will only be effective with the collaborative efforts of all stakeholders in the tourism industry in aspects of finding, planning and management of tourism development in Nigeria for effective sustainability.
Effect of the Use ofIndigenous Language in Nigeria's Advertisement: A Study of Milk Billboard in Lagos State
Authors: Chima-Omeike Ogechi Joan , Taiwo Adebisi
Published: August 2024

Advertisment is an indispensable tool for producers and marketers of goods and services all over the world. Language is one of the most important element for a successful advert to take place. It important for the target audience to understand the message that is being passed across in order to achieve its ultimate objective which is to increase sales and maximize profit through its target market. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of advertising with the use of indigenous languages in Nigeria, which is a country with several tribes and ethnic groups. Peak Milk Billboard advertisement in Lagos State in Hausa Language was used as case study and quantitative method with the use of questionnaire as research instrument was used to determine the effect of the use of indigenous languages for advertising in a multi tribal country like Nigeria. Findings revealed that the use of the language which is different from the language of the location will not appeal to those that reside in that area. It was recommended that further research be done to achieve a more solid supposition.
Investigação do tempo de escape com a utilização de simulações de incêndio e evacuação em escola da rede pública
Authors: Guimarães Fernanda Ribeiro Jordão , Araújo Fernando Gabriel Silva , Gouveia Antônio Maria Claret de
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investigou o uso de simulações de incêndio e evacuação como uma ferramenta para a avaliação e melhoria da Segurança Contra Incêndios (SCI) em ambientes educacionais. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro de Educação Tecnológico de Minas Gerais (CEFET/MG), localizado em Araxá/MG. A justificativa central do estudo é a necessidade urgente de dados empíricos e precisos para fortalecer a legislação brasileira relacionada à segurança contra incêndios em instituições de ensino, onde é crucial considerar a vulnerabilidade dos usuários desses espaços, principalmente crianças e jovens, que representam um grupo de alta vulnerabilidade em situações de emergência. A metodologia adotada envolveu simulações de incêndio e evacuação com jovens entre 14 e 19 anos, tanto sem treinamento e com aviso quanto com treinamento e aviso. O objetivo principal foi gerar dados quantitativos e qualitativos robustos que possam subsidiar e orientar a revisão e elaboração de normas e diretrizes específicas para a segurança contra incêndios em ambientes educacionais no Brasil. As simulações de treinamento de evacuação mostraram-se fundamentais para preparar os usuários a agirem de maneira organizada, evitando tumultos e pânico. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o avanço do conhecimento e das práticas em Segurança Contra Incêndios, fornecendo informações valiosas que podem influenciar positivamente a legislação e as diretrizes de segurança, visando proteger efetivamente a vida e o bem-estar de todos os ocupantes de estabelecimentos educacionais no país.
Interculturalidade, afetos e vínculos: uma abordagem comunicacional da migração venezuelana em Roraima e Amazonas
Authors: Morais Vângela Maria Isidoro de , Silva Sidney Antônio da , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa estuda as narrativas construídas por imigrantes venezuelanos no Brasil em três bases contextuais: a cidade fronteira de Pacaraima e as capitais Boa Vista e Manaus. Diante de um cenário de reduzida expressão das subjetividades dos imigrantes na mídia hegemônica, o que pode levar à restrição das perspectivas de interpretação dessa realidade e à baixa empatia com os que vivenciam o deslocamento de sua pátria, este estudo busca saber: Quais os sentidos elaborados pelos imigrantes sobre o processo de mobilidade enfrentado por eles? O objetivo principal desse estudo é compreender os sentidos comunicados pelos imigrantes venezuelanos sobre o processo de mobilidade no Brasil, analisando suas subjetividades numa perspectiva intercultural, afetiva e vinculativa da comunicação. Buscamos prioritariamente um diálogo com os estudos acerca das estratégias sensíveis (Sodré, 2008) e o intercultural na comunicação (Elhajji, 2023). Do ponto de vista metodológico, as reflexões são norteadas pela experiência etnográfica, por meio do contato e conversação com sete imigrantes venezuelanos. Os resultados apontam para a potência subjetiva dessa partilha simbólica, fundamental para a reconfiguração da cena migratória e para os desafios ético-políticos do agir comunicacional.
Pengaruh Expressive Movement Music Therapy Dan Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Penururan Kecemasan Pada Wanita Akseptor KB Suntik
Authors: Ariyati Ni Made
Published: August 2024

Intoduction: Injectable birth control is a way to prevent pregnancy that is given by injecting hormones into the body. Problems that often arise when using injectable birth control are weight gain, amenorrhea, and anxiety when getting an injection. To reduce anxiety, non-pharmacological therapy is carried out, namely Expressive Movement Music Therapy and Lavender Aromatherapy. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Expressive Movement Music Therapy and Lavender Aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in women receiving birth control injections. This research used a Pre Experiment research design with an Intact-Group Comparisons design with purposive sampling, with 40 respondents being injectable contraceptive acceptors who were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. Anxiety was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale-Anxiety (NRS-A) questionnaire, then data analysis was carried out using Mann Whitney because the data was not normally distributed. Result: The results of the study showed that there were differences in the anxiety levels of injectable contraceptive acceptors in the treatment group after being given the intervention with a p-value in the post-test for the treatment group of 0.000<0.05 and the mean post-test value being 2.20, which means that the average respondent experienced mild anxiety. Analysis using Mann Whitney obtained a p value = 0.00, which is <0.05, so there is a significant influence between Expressive Movement Music Therapy and Lavender Aromatherapy on reducing anxiety in women receiving birth control injections
8-Week Online Fitness Intervention on Muscle Strength, Flexibility, Body Composition and Physical-Self Perception: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yıldızer Günay , Özer Feridun Fikret , Özböke Caner , Söğüt Burak , Şafak Didem , Uçar Dilara Ebru
Published: August 2024

This research examines the effect of an online physical fitness intervention plan on health-related components, and self-perception with randomized controlled trial. A total of 43 individuals completed the study, 21 of them were in the experimental group, and 22 were in the control group. Muscle strength was assessed using push-ups and sit-ups, while flexibility was determined through sit-and-reach tests. Fat and muscle mass in the arms, legs, trunk, android, gynoid regions, and total body were measured in grams by using Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry. Health, body fat, strength, flexibility, endurance sub-dimensions of Marsh Physical Self-Description Inventory was used for self-perception. Results showed that group and time interaction had a significant effect on self-perception of body fat and push-ups, flexibility left and right, total fat, body fat mass in the arm, leg, and gynoid regions. Although the muscle mass of the experimental group increased in the 8-week period, this situation was not statistically significant. The implemented physical fitness intervention program has a significant impact, particularly in terms of fat burning. The findings obtained in strength tests can be associated with a decrease in fat mass, especially in the upper body. In conclusion, these findings underscore the potential of online fitness interventions in achieving positive health outcomes, emphasizing the multifaceted benefits of such programs on both perceived and measured physical well-being.
Derecho Humano a la Educación Superior, ante el covid-19. Caso: Los Cabos
Authors: Aguirre-Osuna Lizzeth , Lacruhy-Enríquez Claudia Carolina
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza el derecho humano a la educación superior y su protección durante la pandemia por Covid-19, en la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur Campus Los Cabos y el Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Los Cabos, mediante la aplicación de acciones y estrategias de continuidad académica. Estudio de caso cualitativo a través de observación no participativa, de tipo documental, con diseño no experimental y transversal. Los hallazgos mostraron que las instituciones prestaron sus servicios, con disponibilidad, accesibilidad, aceptabilidad y adaptabilidad, a pesar de los desafíos de la enseñanza a distancia, garantizando el derecho a la educación superior.
Ciencia de datos y procesos democráticos: urgencia, necesidad y realidad
Authors: Gómez Romo de Vivar Guillermo Rafael
Published: August 2024

Ante los desafiantes retos que persisten en la actualidad en el espacio democrático en México, destaca la apremiante necesidad de fortalecer el uso de ciencia de datos en la toma de decisiones, que involucran tanto a ciudadanos como partidos políticos y autoridades electorales; mediante su adecuada observación y puesta en mejor uso se abonaría a lograr mejores resultados con relación a su funcionalidad, precisión y objetividad, permitiendo con ello propuestas sólidas y adherentes a la realidad nacional,  considerando diversos factores que suman u obstruyen la identificación, comprensión y adhesión en áreas como participación ciudadana, representación política y reforma electoral.
Perspectivas de las políticas públicas ambientales en Colombia
Authors: Parra-Cárdenas Amanda , Ortiz-Parra Maswel Andrey
Published: August 2024

Las representaciones de las políticas públicas ambientales en el Estado colombiano, tienen ejes de referidos a la conservación de los recursos naturales y de la biodiversidad, también están relacionados con la adaptación a los fenómenos climáticos del niño con sus fuertes sequias e incendios forestales, y para el fenómeno de la niña con aumentos de lluvias, inundaciones y avalanchas. Hoy se requieren políticas ambientales más dinámicas, preventivas y la gestión de recursos naturales, la participación de los actores sociales, y todo en sí, una política unificada que garantice el desarrollo sostenible y el suministro de bienes y servicios ambientales.
The Impact of Education on Chinese Economic Growth
Authors: Wang Yize
Published: August 2024

Chinese traditional culture has consistently exerted a profound influence on everyday life in China and its educational system. Despite significant advancements in technology, the Chinese continue to employ traditional cognitive approaches in acquiring advanced knowledge. This traditional mindset has notable implications for the Chinese economy. This paper will explore the historical development and current state of the Chinese educational system. Through an analysis of the Chinese educational landscape, this paper will discuss its present impact on the Chinese economy. Additionally, this paper will examine its future implications, focusing particularly on the training of creative individuals and the related industries such as artificial intelligence (AI). A comparative analysis between China and the United States will be conducted to shed light on these areas.
The Impact of Tax Policy on the Attractiveness of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): An Analysis of National Strategies and Economic Effects
Authors: Zhang Jingwen
Published: August 2024

In the context of globalization, the economic ties between countries are getting closer and closer, and capital flows are significantly stronger. Countries take measures to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), and among them, tax policy has a significant impact on the purpose of attracting foreign investment, as tax policy plays an important role in the country's macroeconomic policy. In this article, this paper will analyze the attractiveness of the tax policies adopted by FDI in recent years, and the impact of their tax policies on the economic effects of their respective countries, supported by the theories of internationalization, tax policy stability, and tax competition theory. Then, by summarizing and comparing the analysis, we can identify more attractive policies and analyze their reasons. Finally, it is concluded that tax policy plays a very important role in the development of the global economy, and countries can effectively attract foreign investment, promote economic growth and industrial upgrading by adjusting tax policies. However, due to the challenges of balancing attracting foreign investment with maintaining fair competition, tax base erosion and fiscal sustainability, countries need to improve policy transparency and stability, optimize the preferential tax structure, strengthen international tax cooperation and other measures to help their countries achieve higher quality development and bring higher economic benefits.
Analysis of Key Events to Economic Growth in Thailand's History
Authors: Tang Daisy
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, Thailand has made a lot of efforts to achieve a rapid economy increase, and completed the transition from agricultural production to industrialization. Thailands economic journey has seen significant reforms, challenges, and changes, closely intertwined with global economic changes and domestic policies. This article examines Thailand's economic trajectory from the 1960s to the present day, focusing on pivotal events such as the economic reforms of the 1960s, the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and the growth of the tourism sector since the 1980s. By examining these key historical moments, it aims to uncover the fundamental principles and trends that have influenced Thailand's economic development trajectory. Through an analysis of their impacts on economic growth, this study identifies lessons gleaned from both successes and setbacks. It highlights the significance of adaptive economic policies, resilience in the face of external shocks, and the role of sectoral diversification in fostering sustainable growth.
Construction and Analysis of New Quality Productivity Evaluation Index System in Shanghai
Authors: Gao Jiayi
Published: August 2024

The development of new quality productivity is a significant strategic decision focused on high-quality economic development. Shanghai, as an influential international metropolis, leads the nation in scientific innovation, technological innovation, and industrial innovation, playing a pioneering and demonstrative role in promoting new quality productivity. This paper constructs an evaluation index system by collecting relevant data on new quality productivity from authoritative websites and integrating these data to present and analyze the evaluation index system for new quality productivity in Shanghai. The constructed evaluation index system comprises four primary indicators: scientific and technological innovation, industrial development, talent, and green development, along with corresponding secondary indicators. The study reveals that although there is room for improvement in innovation efficiency in Shanghai, the city shows a positive development trend in new quality productivity, particularly in the number of high-tech enterprises and investment in scientific research. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the development status of new quality productivity in Shanghai and offer reference value for analyzing new quality productivity nationwide.
Analyze the Causes of Income Gap Between Urban and Rural Residents: Take Guangdong Province in China as an Example
Authors: Chen Yinglin
Published: August 2024

In nearly 40 years since China's reform and opening-up, Guangdong province has experienced continuous economic growth, reaching high levels of production. Urban and rural development has also seen gradual growth, but the income gap between urban and rural residents has gradually increased. In the initial phase of reform and opening-up, rural and urban development was not adequately supported through limited policies and financial assistance for farmers. As Restructuring and liberalizing policies continued, China's economic reconstruction made significant progress, and the income gap between urban and rural areas deepened. With the advancement of China's economic level, Guangdong province has experienced increased economic development, but the income disparity between urban and rural areas has continued to grow gradually. However, in recent years, the income gap between rural inhabitant and countryside resident in Guangdong province has not increased at the same rate as in the past, although this gap persists. This paper analyzes the per individual expendable income for urban and countryside inhabitant in Guangdong province from 2010 to 2020 as an indicator.
Impact of the LLM on the Google
Authors: Wu Yue , Lin Jingxuan , Zheng Zijie , Cao Kevin
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the emergence and development of large language models has occurred. The authors of this paper are intrigued by how this will affect the stock market of Google. Therefore, they have written this thesis paper to investigate the effect of emergence of LLMs on the stock prices of Google. Using the method of event study, this paper sets an event window to observe the stock market of Google when encountering the emergence of different LLMs. The authors have calculated the AR (abnormal return) and CAR (cumulative abnormal return) of Google. Next, they put these statistics into various models to investigate the impact LLMs have caused. They determine the significance of the impact by checking if AR or CAR have exceeded confidence band. After carrying out the investigation, the authors have concluded that LLMs apply limited influence on the stock market of Google.The purpose of this paper is to inform large old-school technology companies like Google to stick to its own plan. They can rest reassured as LLMs are unable to truly threaten them for a while, and should also accept the advancement of LLMs.
Institutional Investors and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Comprehensive Review of Theoretical Frameworks and Empirical Insights
Authors: Yao Dan JR , Wang Shuo
Published: August 2024

In the evolving discourse of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), the role of institutional investors stands out as a pivotal area of exploration. This work delves deep into the intricate interplay between these investors and CSR, emphasizing its significance in the modern corporate landscape. Drawing upon the Institutional, Legitimacy, Agency, and Resource-Based View theories, this paper elucidates how societal norms, alignment with societal expectations, and strategic asset perspectives shape corporate behavior toward CSR. In this work, we highlight the diverse strategies and objectives of institutional investors, such as pension funds and hedge funds, and their profound influence on the CSR landscape. Our findings underscore that these investors not only steer corporations toward sustainable actions but also redefine the very essence of corporate responsibility. The conclusions drawn emphasize the need for synergistic regulations and incentives, aligning with the CSR objectives of these influential stakeholders. Furthermore, the significance of this study lies in its potential to guide future research, especially in understanding the nuanced roles of different investor types and their global implications. In summation, this paper offers a comprehensive insight into the institutional investor-CSR dynamic, spotlighting its profound responsibility and potential in shaping the future of corporate sustainability.
The Review of Income Equality: Definitions, Causes and Consequences
Authors: Wu Keying
Published: August 2024

The wealthiest 20% of the United States population make up over 20% of the country's income, while the bottom 20% constitute up less than 20%. Income inequality may lead to many severe questions like peoples health and violence. Should income inequality be of concern to countries? Does the impact of wage disparity vary by country? The paper surveys the determinants of income inequality and synthesizes a vast body of literature on the factors that can influence the inequality of income. The whole passage categories determinants into (1)definition, (2)cause, and (3)consequences. The paper highlights the importance of income inequality and focuses on its effects on different aspects. After discussing various dimensions of the picture, we conclude that income inequality can be severe in some countries, thus affecting the operation of the economy, while there are some solutions to mitigate the harm it causes.
Integrating Advanced Technologies in Financial Risk Management: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Zhao Yue
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the pivotal role of advanced technologies in enhancing financial risk management across various domains, including credit risk, market risk, operational risk, and liquidity risk. It meticulously explores the application of machine learning (ML) algorithms and artificial intelligence (AI) in developing sophisticated risk assessment models, portfolio diversification strategies, and regulatory compliance mechanisms, which collectively surpass traditional methodologies in accuracy, efficiency, and predictive power. Through a detailed examination of enhanced Value at Risk (VaR) models, dynamic hedging strategies, and the impact of geopolitical events on market risk, alongside innovative approaches to operational risk mitigation and liquidity planning, this study underscores the transformative potential of technological advancements in financial risk management. It highlights how these technologies facilitate real-time analysis, predictive modeling, and strategic planning, significantly contributing to the resilience and stability of financial institutions in the face of evolving risks and regulatory requirements.
Organizational Strategic Navigation in a Dynamic Environment: Insights into Market Competition, Technological Change, and Policy Dynamics
Authors: Li Zetao
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, organizations encounter a myriad of challenges that stem from intense market competition, swift technological advancements, and the intricate web of regulatory complexities. This article delves deep into the strategic approaches employed by firms to navigate these hurdles, with a special focus on essential areas such as market positioning, brand development, technological innovation, digital transformation, legal compliance, and policy adaptability. Through a detailed investigation and analysis, this study uncovers the profound effects of market dynamics, technological disruptions, and policy uncertainties on the practices of strategic management. It meticulously examines how organizations adapt to the fast-paced changes in the environment, leverage technology for competitive advantage, and ensure compliance with evolving regulations. Furthermore, the article discusses the importance of strategic flexibility and the ability to swiftly respond to market and technological shifts. By shedding light on these critical aspects, the study aims to enrich the understanding of strategic management in the modern business era, providing valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers alike. This comprehensive exploration underscores the need for an agile, forward-thinking approach in formulating strategies that can withstand the pressures of today's dynamic business environment.
Do Cryptocurrencies Offer Benefits or New Challenges?
Authors: Dong Yikai
Published: August 2024

Cryptocurrencies have been controversial since their inception, and today there are more than a hundred types of cryptocurrencies. People can trade freely without the control of any person or organization. After a period of development, cryptocurrencies already have a large number of users. The high rate of return also makes people more accepting of cryptocurrencies. However, cryptocurrencies still have many problems. For example, there is a serious conflict between the infrastructure and philosophy of cryptocurrencies and traditional monetary systems. This article identifies the impact cryptocurrencies have on individuals, governments, and the environment. What benefits cryptocurrencies offer and what challenges they face are discussed from different perspectives. This article discusses these controversial points in detail, points out the possible future development trends of cryptocurrencies, and gives relevant recommendations in this regard.
A Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Import and Export Trade on the Economy Between China and the United States
Authors: Zhang Zian
Published: August 2024

Due to the continuous development of global trade globalization and the weakening of monopolistic policies by major powers, the current international trade pattern has undergone tremendous changes, which has also led to significant changes in the GDP development of various countries. So the impact of import and export trade on international economic growth is enormous. This paper takes the United States as a typical developed country and China as a typical developing country, and the economic growth changes of both countries are most representative of the changes in import and export trade. Therefore, it focuses on the impact of import and export trade on the Sino-US economy to explore the specific changes in recent years. This article mainly focuses on the impact that has changed the import and export trade between China and the United States, resulting in how their economy has changed.
Kajian Literatur terhadap Penerapan Enterprise Architecture dalam Institusi Pendidikan
Authors: Halim Daniel Lexandrosth , Cuaca Davidsen , Chenardy John Michael , Felix Owen , Maulana Ade
Published: August 2024

Enterprise Architecture (EA) merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja yang membantu pengembangan tata Kelola sebuah bisnis. Namun dalam beberapa institusi Pendidikan, sering menghadapi kendala seperti kompleksitas tinggi dan kurangnya integrasi dalam sebuah sistem informasi yang dibangun. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan dampak positif penerapan Enterprise Architecture (EA) dan memberikan wawasan mengenai berbagai metode dalam penerapan EA.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui berbagai database akademik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi pendidikan menghadapi tantangan dalam mengelola data kompleks dan koordinasi antar sistem, yang dapat diatasi dengan implementasi Enterprise Architecture (EA) menggunakan kerangka kerja seperti TOGAF ADM,dll. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada lima jenis arsitektur: visi, bisnis, data/informasi, teknologi, dan aplikasi, dengan metode analisis seperti Value Chain, Use Case, ERD, Class Diagram, dan McFarlan’s Strategic Grid. Kesimpulannya, penerapan EA  dengan kerangka kerja dan metode analisis yang efektif dapat meningkatkan integrasi sistem informasi, meningkatkan akurasi data, efisiensi operasional, optimalisasi sumber daya, dan dan mendukung pencapaian visi serta misi institusi pendidikan.
PREVALENSI PENDERITA MYOPIA YANG DIREHABILITASI DENGAN LENSA KONTAK LUNAK DI OPTIK KARTIKA JAYA
Authors: Kuswoyo Arik , Budiana Wahyu , Doringin Ferry
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the description of the wearer of spherical soft contact lenses as a tool to rehabilitate the visual acuity of patients with myopia refractive error at Kartika Jaya optics Bekasi. The population in this study were all patients with refractive errors who used a soft contact lens vision rehabilitation tool. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a design description of the use of spherical soft contact lenses. The sampling system used in this study is a document research method from the same source, namely all customers who were examined at Kartika Jaya optics. Analysis of hypothesis testing using SPSS version 24, which resulted in: the rehabilitation of visual acuity of patients with refractive errors of myopia using colorless spherical soft contact lenses was quite significant and the use of colored soft toric contact lenses was not significant.
Sự hài lòng, tự tin và trải nghiệm khi học thực hành mô phòng của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Duy Tân
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh , Trần Thị Thu Hương
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả sự hài lòng, tự tin và trải nghiệm khi học mô phỏng của sinh viên Điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Duy Tân và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan.
Phương pháp: Thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 162 sinh viên Điều dưỡng của Trường Đại học Duy Tân năm 2023.
Kết quả: Sinh viên hài lòng và tự tin (SLC) ở mức cao (4,15 ± 0,54). Điểm trung bình trải nghiệm (SDS) cho thấy mô phỏng đã được thiết kế phù hợp (4,15 ± 0,54). Sinh viên nhận thấy tính chân thực của mô phỏng là quan trọng nhất (4,47 ± 0,67). Năm học, xếp loại học tập, sinh viên căng thẳng ở phần thảo luận có mối liên quan với sự hài lòng và tự tin, trải nghiệm với p < 0,05. Mục tiêu và thông tin, hỗ trợ khi học mô phỏng, giải quyết vấn đề có mối tương quan tuyến tính thuận và giải thích 61,7% sự thay đổi của sự hài lòng và tự tin (R2 = 0,617; F = 84,947, p < 0,001).
Kết luận: Cần áp dụng rộng rãi phương pháp mô phỏng trong đào tạo Điều dưỡng. Để cải thiện sự hài lòng và tự tin của sinh viên cần quan tâm đến thiết kế mô phỏng, đặc biệt là tính chân thực, thông tin trước buổi học, sự thoải mái ở phần thảo luận.
Evaluation of Post-Earthquake Late-Term Trauma Levels in Dialysis Patients and Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Yasar Emre , Pembegul Irem
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine and compare the post-earthquake trauma levels of hemodialysis (HD) patients, healthcare professionals working in the HD unit, and peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients in the 11th month of two earthquakes that occurred approximately nine hours apart on February 6, 2023, and affected the east and southeast regions of Turkey.
Materials and Methods: The study included a total of 162 individuals, including 87 HD and 35 PD patients who had experienced both earthquakes, and 40 healthcare professionals working in the HD unit. The post-earthquake trauma levels of the participants were assessed using the Scale That Determines the Level of the Trauma After the Earthquake (SDLTAE), consisting of a total of 20 items, developed by Tanhan et al. after the 2011 Van earthquake. The individuals with an SDLTAE score of >52 were considered highly traumatized.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 53±16 years, and 79 (49%) were women. The SDLTAE score of the HD patients was found to be higher than that of the PD patients (p=0.006). There were no significant differences between the SDLTAE scores of the healthcare professionals and the HD and PD patients (p=0.419 and p=0.089, respectively). Upon comparing patients with low and high total SDLTAE scores, we observed that the rate of female individuals was higher in all groups (p<0.001 for the HD and PD groups; p=0.017 for healthcare professionals). No correlation was found between the total SDLTAE score and age, dialysis duration, or laboratory parameters among the HD and PD patients (p>0.05).
Conclusion: We found that HD patients had a higher level of trauma than PD patients. Our study showed that women were more traumatized than men in sensitive groups, such as those receiving dialysis and healthcare professionals. Regularly conducting psychological assessments for dialysis patients and healthcare professionals may increase the likelihood of early intervention.
DIAGNOSIS OF FAMILIAL HEMIPLEGIC MIGRAINE IN AN INTUBATED PREGNANT PATIENT WITH GLASGOW COMA SCORE OF 3
Authors: K Mehmet , z Hafize
Published: August 2024

Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) is a rare disease that manifests as hemiparesis and is characterized by attacks of marked motor aura, often accompanied by seizures, nystagmus, ataxia, and altered consciousness. Patients with a diagnosis of FHM may also have coma and subsequent respiratory failure requiring intubation. In this case report; FHM diagnosis process of the patient who was admitted to the reanimation intensive care unit after the cesarean section is described. In this process, the importance of detailed anamnesis obtained from the patient's relatives during the reanimation intensive care unit period in the diagnosis of FHM was emphasized, as the diagnostic imaging and laboratory tests performed on the patient were normal.