bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Bendungan ASI pada Ibu Nifas di Klinik Bersalin Bella Tiara Abimayu
Authors: Isdayanti Isdayanti , Hidayani Hidayani , Pujiati Purwani
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang:  Salah satu masalah pada masa nifas adalah payudara bengkak atau bendungan ASI. Penyebab terjadinya bendungan ASI adalah ASI yang tidak segera dikeluarkan yang menyebabkan bendungan ASI. Data SDKI tahun 2015 menyebutkan bahwa terdapat ibu nifas yang mengalami BendunganASI sebanyak 35.985 atau (15,60 %) ibu nifas.
Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi bendungan ASI pada ibu nifas di Klinik Bersalin Bella Tiara Abimayu.
Metode:  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 35 orang. Untuk instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner kemudian data yang di dapat diolah menggunakan. SPSS Statistic Windows Versi 20. Dengan Uji Chi-Square.
Hasil:  Seluruh variabel independen mempengaruhi bendungan ASI dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Hasil uji regresi logistik yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian bendungan ASI adalah perawatan payudara dengan nilai sig. p=0,019 <0,05.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan perlekatan menyusui, posisi menyusui dan perawatan payudara terhadap kejadian bendungan asi pada ibu nifas di Klinik Bersalin Bella Tiara Abimayu dan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian bendungan ASI adalah perawatan payudara.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Pembatasan Cairan dengan Hipervolemia pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa
Authors: Irwanti Liria
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Kegagalan fungsi ginjal dapat menimbulkan komplikasi gangguan kesehatan lainnya, salah satunya adalah kondisi hipervolemia cairan yang merupakan faktor pemicu terjadinya gangguan kardiovaskuler bahkan kematian yang terjadi pada pasien GGK. Penanganan untuk hipervolemia adalah pembatasan cairan untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan. Selain itu dapat memberikan obat-obat golongan loop diuretic seperti furosemide untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan cairan.
Tujuan:  Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dengan hipervolemia  pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa di RS Bina Husada Cibinong.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi. Sedangkan metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa 2x seminggu secara rutin di ruang hemodialisa Rs Bina Husada sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi pengukuran berat badan. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic diketahui bahwa bahwa nilai P-Value =0.000 yang berarti P-Value < 0.05.
Kesimpulan: Ada Hubungan antara kepatuhan pembatasan cairan dengan hipervolemia pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di ruang hemodialisa Rs Bina Husada Cibinong.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III serta Hubungannya dengan Anemia terhadap Ketidakpatuhan dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Penambah Darah
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang:  Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia dan dapat berdampak buruk pada kehamilan dan janin. Tablet tambah darah merupakan salah satu tindakan untuk mengatasi anemia pada ibu hamil, namun ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai anjuran menjadi indikator tingginya angka anemia pada ibu hamil.
Tujuan:  Untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia terhadap ketidakpatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet penambah darah di Puskesmas Situ Udik Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan sampel  yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 40 orang. Untuk instrumen penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner kemudian data yang di dapat diolah menggunakan. SPSS Statistic Windows Versi 20. Dengan Uji Chi-Square dan nilai P-value 0,05.
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistic chi-square Hubungan pengetahuan dengan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diperoleh p-value 0,037 (<0,05). Hubungan sikap dengan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diperoleh p-value 0,062 (>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah.  Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan ketidakpatuhan dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil yang sudah memasuki masa trimester III dan mengalami anemia.
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat dengan Kompetensi Nursing Informatics di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta
Authors: Mosau Morion Reski , Rizal Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Nursing informatics competencies didefinisikan sebagai pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap perawat untuk mengumpulkan, menyimpan, mengambil kembali, memproses dan menggunakan informasi dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Tujuan: Untuk menganilisis hubungan  karakteristik perawat dengan kompetensi nursing informatics di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan  cross-sectional.Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah probability sampling atau sampel acak dengan simple random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitan ini berjumlah 100 orang perawat pelaksana. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan survei dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji one way anova untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara  karakteristik perawat dengan kompetensi nursing informatics di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta (p-value 0,001 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa usia, masa kerja, pelatihan nursing informatics  dan jenjang karir dari seorang perawat pelaksana, sangat mempengaruhi kompetensi informatika perawat pelaksana yang ada di Rumah Sakit Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta.
Kebijakan Pemerintah, Informasi Media Sosial, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Hubungannya terhadap Kesiapan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Fitriani Lia
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The Covid-19 vaccination for pregnant and lactating women uses three types of vaccines, namely the Pfizer and Moderna mRNA platform Covid-19 vaccines and the Sinovac virus inactivated platform vaccine, according to availability. Government policies, social media information, and family support are factors that influence the readiness for Covid-19 vaccination in postpartum mothers.
Objectives:  This study aims to determine the relationship between government policies, social media information, and family support with readiness for Covid-19 vaccination in postpartum mothers at the Paninggilan Health Center.
Method: Using descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling, where the sample used was 64 respondents. The instrument used is using a questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis through statistical chi-square tests.
Result: The results showed that the relationship between government policy and Covid-19 vaccination readiness obtained a p-value of 0.004, social media information with Covid-19 vaccination readiness obtained a p-value of 0.000, and family support with Covid-19 vaccination readiness obtained a p-value of 0.000.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between government policy variables, social media information, and family support with the readiness of covid-19 vaccination for postpartum mothers at the Paninggilan Health Center in 2022.
Hubungan Obesitas, Pantang Makan dan Mobilisasi Dini dengan Penyembuhan Luka Post Sectio Caesarea Hari Ke 7
Authors: Widiarti Asri , Novita Astrid
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyembuhan luka operasi caesar dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi proses penyembuhan luka pasca operasi caesar antara lain nutrisi, mobilisasi, kebersihan diri, obesitas, pengobatan, dan infeksi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas, pantang makan, dan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka pasca operasi caesar di RSUD Pagelaran Kabupaten Cianjur.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 96 ibu pasca operasi caesar di RSUD Pagelaran. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas dengan penyembuhan luka pasca SC dengan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05 dan OR 5,971. Hubungan pantang makan dengan penyembuhan luka pada pasca SC dengan p-value 0,001<0,05 dan OR 4,356. Dan hubungan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka pada penyembuhan luka pasca SC dengan p-value 0,013<0,05 dan OR 3,041.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara obesitas, pantang, dan mobilisasi dini dengan penyembuhan luka pasca SC di RS Pagelaran Kabupaten Cianjur.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik di Bank Sampah Kelurahan Setiamulya
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Imam , Ifkar Usrah  , Firmansyah MSN
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Setiamulya merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang memiliki perjanjian Kerjasama (PKS) dengan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Siliwangi. Melalui PKS tersebut Fakultas Teknik Universitas Siliwangi berkomitmen untuk membangun dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dimasyarakat melalui keilmuan yang dikembangkan di kampus. Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu solusi masyarakat di Kelurahan Setiamulya untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di lingkungan. Dalam pelaksaannya selama ini bank sampah Kelurahan Setiamulya telah menjalankan proses pemisahan dan penampungan sampah yang dapat didaur ulang untuk selanjutnya didistribusikan pada pihak yang akan mendaur ulang sampah tersebut. Namun karena keterbatasannya sampah organik yang berada di bank sampah tersebut belum dapat dimanfaatkan. sehingga masih sering terjadi penumpukan. Dengan adanya pengabdian pada masyarakat program kemitraan masyarakat ini kelompok masyarakat bank sampah Kelurahan Setiamulya akan diberikan pengetahuan dan fasilitas untuk pengolahan sampah organik melalui budidaya maggot. Sehingga sampah organik yang berada pada bank sampah dapat meningkat nilai ekonominya.
Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Biodiesel dari Minyak Jelantah pada Kelompok Masyarakat di Kampung Mokwam Distrik Masni Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors: Santoso Budi , Murtiningrum  , Aman Wilson Palelingan
Published: March 2024

Sulitnya untuk mendapatkan solar subsidi dan mahalnya harga solar non-subsidi menyebabkan kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) menghadapi masalah dalam usaha mereka terutama yang menggunakan motor penggerak berbahan bakar solar. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu dicari bahan bakar alternatif untuk menggantikan bahan bakar solar. Minyak goreng bekas (jelantah) sangat potensial sebagai pengganti solar. Limbah minyak goreng sangat banyak terdapat di masyarakat karena terus berkembangnya usaha rumah tangga yang menggunakan minyak goreng. Limbah minyak goreng bekas ini jika tidak dimanfaatkan akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Melalui reaksi esterifikasi maka minyak jelantah dapat diubah menjadi biodiesel yang dapat digunakan untuk menggerakkan mesin diesel. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan bimbingan dan praktek kepada anggota UKM. Kharisma membuat biodiesel dari minyak goreng bekas (jelantah). Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Reaktor yang digunakan berkapasitas 30 liter minyak goreng bekas (jelantah). Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota UKM. Kharisma telah terampil mengoperasikan alat pembuat biodiesel (reaktor) dan mampu memproduksi biodiesel secara mandiri.
Sleep quality as a mediating role in general health and academic performance in the context of sustainable education
Authors: Tin Ting Tin , Ee Lim Chia , Rong Jackson Chai Jok , Mohan Samyuktha A/P
Published: March 2024

One of the most important factors influencing a student's life is their academic performance as it contributes to their success.  It is also known that poor sleep quality can consequently cause students to obtain poor academic grades. There are many different studies that assess the relationship between general health and educational performance. However, this study emphasizes the mediation effect of sleep quality on the relationship between general health and academic performance which was not common in other studies conducted. The ICPSR’s National Longitudinal Study of Adolescents dataset was specifically DS 8 (home data) and DS 16(education data) which were merged and cleaned using SPSS. Pearson’s correlation and mediation analysis are performed to test the relationship between sleep quality, general health  and academic performance using SPSS Macro Process 4.0. The results of this study revealed that mental health was negatively correlated with academic performance. Physical health was also found to have a positive relationship with academic performance. The results of the mediation analysis showed that sleep was not a mediating factor in the relationship between academic performance and physical or mental health.   This study plays an important role in providing a better understanding of the mediating role of sleep and also the direct and indirect effects of general health on academic performance. The insights provided can be useful to improve the educational achievements of students by ensuring that their general health is well-maintained and contribute to educational data analytics and education quality.
The impact of high-commitment work systems on organizational identification
Authors: Ge Ruoxi , Wan Xiangyu
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the impact of a high-commitment work system on Chinese employees' organizational identification. It constructed a theoretical model with perceived insider status as a mediator and a climate for inclusion as a moderator, which was then empirically tested. In this study, an empirical examination was conducted using a sample of in-service employees from 13 companies within China. A quantitative research methodology was employed through a questionnaire survey, and a total of 750 valid sample data points were collected for hypothesis testing using data analysis. The research results indicate that (1) high-commitment work system positively influences employees' organizational identification; (2) high-commitment work system has a positive impact on employees' perceived insider status; (3) employees' perceived insider status positively affects their organizational identification; (4) perceived insider status partially mediates the impact of a high-commitment work system on organizational identification; (5) climate of inclusivity can augment the positive influence of a high-commitment work system on organizational identification. (6) climate of inclusivity can also enhance the positive impact of perceived insider status on organizational identification. High-commitment work systems not only have a direct positive impact on employees' organizational identification but can also indirectly enhance it by elevating employees' internalized identity levels. In addition, an inclusive environment can enhance the positive impact of both high-commitment work systems and internalized identity on organizational identification individually. The findings can broaden empirical research in the context of Chinese culture, facilitating a better understanding of the relationship between high-commitment work systems and organizational identification. It extends empirical research on both aspects within the Chinese context. Moreover, optimizing work design and fostering an inclusive team atmosphere can elevate employees' identification with the organization, offering more insights to business leaders.
An anisotropic cosmological model with Bianchi type III universe in f(G) gravity
Authors: Basumatary Nihir , Dewri Mukunda
Published: March 2024

The paper is devoted to exploring the exact solution of the modified Einstein's field in the setting of spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type III spacetime in modified f(G) gravity, where G is Gauss-Bonnet invariant. Here, by employing the hyperbolic hybrid scale factor a = emt (sinh(t))n in which m,n are positive constants, with the power-law f (G)=βGm+1 model where β,m are arbitrary constants, we computed the physical and geometrical properties of the cosmological parameters of the model. The results of the model parameters are well satisfied with recent cosmological observational data. To get the exact solution of the field equation of the Bianchi type III model in the presence of an anisotropic dark fluid, we consider the relation in which the shear scalar (σ) is proportional to the expansion scalar (θ), resulting in C = An. Furthermore, the energy conditions for the power-law f(G) model are graphically examined, and it turns out that the null energy condition (NEC), weak energy condition (WEC), and dominant energy condition (DEC) are well satisfied except for the strong energy condition (SEC). The violation of the strong energy conditions (SEC) indicates the f(G) model supports the universe's current expansion with negative pressure, having a quintessence model in the present and Λ cold dark matter (CDM) model in the future.
Estratégias educacionais na era da modernidade líquida e diversidade geracional
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Furtado de , Pereira Adilson Lima , Martins Lôbo Ítalo , Rohr Priscila Souza Santos , Girelli Patrina de Souza , Coelho Pedro Paulo Valadão , Santana Suely
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho explora a necessidade de ajustar as abordagens de ensino às dinâmicas da Modernidade Líquida e às distintas características geracionais, desde os mais experientes até a emergente Geração Alpha, no contexto educacional. A finalidade principal é explorar formas pelas quais a educação pode responder eficazmente aos desafios de um mundo em rápida mutação, onde alunos de diferentes idades e experiências coexistem. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura focada nas consequências da Modernidade Líquida e nas singularidades de cada geração. Os achados sublinham a importância de abordagens pedagógicas versáteis, integrando métodos de aprendizagem ativa e o uso de tecnologias digitais, visando satisfazer as necessidades dos alunos mais jovens, sem desconsiderar as preferências das gerações mais velhas. A pesquisa ressalta o papel vital dos educadores e das escolas em criar um ambiente educativo que fomente habilidades como pensamento crítico, criatividade e capacidade de adaptação. A conclusão é que a educação atual deve ser um processo dinâmico e contínuo, equipando os estudantes para navegar com sucesso em um mundo que está sempre evoluindo.
Combinações de torta de filtro e vinhaça para o cultivo de Helianthus annuus em argissolo vermelho distrófico típico
Authors: Bordin Adriely Vechiato , Nolla Antonio , Silva Thaynara Garcez da
Published: March 2024

O girassol é a quarta oleaginosa mais plantada no mundo e o cultivo se dá para diversas finalidades. No noroeste do Paraná, a agricultura é desenvolvida em solos com baixa capacidade de armazenamento de nutrientes e água, sendo imprescindível o uso de fertilizantes orgânicos como a torta de filtro e a vinhaça ou minerais. Objetivou-se analisar combinações entre doses de vinhaça e torta de filtro e a adubação mineral no desenvolvimento de girassol em Argissolo Vermelho Distrófico típico, para estabelecer critérios para adubação orgânica nesse solo. Cultivou-se girassol em vasos de 250 L, cujos tratamentos foram 10, 20 e 40 t ha-1 de torta de filtro, todas as doses combinadas com 50, 100 e 200 m3 ha-1 de vinhaça, um tratamento com adubação mineral e uma testemunha. Exceto a testemunha, todos os tratamentos receberam aplicação de calcário para elevar a saturação por bases até 70%. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com 3 repetições. As plantas foram cultivadas durante um ciclo e neste período monitorou-se a umidade do solo, o controle de pragas e de plantas daninhas. Na colheita, avaliou-se a altura e massa seca da parte aérea das plantas, diâmetro do capítulo, diâmetro do caule e massa de 100 aquênios. No solo avaliou-se o pH-H2O, teor de alumínio, fósforo e potássio disponíveis. As combinações com maior dose de vinhaça influenciaram na redução da acidez do solo, elevando o pH e reduzindo o teor de alumínio. Os maiores teores de fósforo no solo foram em combinações que continham 40 t ha-1 de torta de filtro. As combinações com 200 m3 ha-1 de vinhaça forneceram o maior teor de potássio no solo. A vinhaça combinada com a torta de filtro beneficia a cultura do girassol, complementam-se no fornecimento de P e K, sendo uma opção para substituir a adubação mineral.
Plan comunitario de riesgos como estrategia educativa no formal dirigido a comunidades urbanas no planificadas
Authors: Rosales-Veítia José , Marcano-Montilla Arismar
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Las comunidades urbanas no planificadas son una realidad, con características socio-organizativas que las hacen vulnerables a eventos adversos; por ello, construir una comunidad más resiliente debe darse desde la educación no formal en gestión del riesgo de desastres. La intencionalidad de este estudio es diseñar una propuesta educativa donde se haga uso del plan comunitario de riesgos como estrategia para la enseñanza no formal en comunidades urbanas no planificadas, caso de estudio: La Lagunita – Sucre, Mariche – estado Miranda, Venezuela. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo – interpretativo con modalidad proyecto factible. Para la recolección de información se trabajó con cuatro líderes comunitarios escogidos a partir de un muestreo basado en criterios, a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista para el desarrollo del diagnóstico; la factibilidad de la propuesta fue determinada a partir de una matriz FODA. Resultados y discusión: El diagnóstico permitió reconocer que los informantes carecen del conocimiento para la gestión del riesgo de desastres, pero que cuentan con la disposición de participar en intervenciones educativas que los formen en este particular; la matriz FODA ayudo a comprender que la propuesta es viable. La propuesta se basa en un total de siete fases de formación, donde se plantean estrategias para el abordaje de los momentos pedagógicos de una situación de aprendizaje de tipo formal (inicio, desarrollo y cierre). Conclusiones: Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de desarrollar programas de formación adaptados a las necesidades específicas de estas comunidades, aprovechando las fortalezas de la organización comunitaria y la disposición para el trabajo en equipo.
INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES OF ILT VIRUS INFECTION IN LAYER AT PRODUCTION STAGE IN IRAQ
Authors: Basim Manswr  , Al-Zuhariy Mushtaq , Amjed Hussein  , Saad Mohammed Hammad
Published: March 2024

Since 2011, there have been epidemics of respiratory infection in Iraq's laying hen farms, including hemorrhage tracheitis, which closely resembles laryngotracheitis and exhibits symptoms such as symptoms and lesions, respiratory issues, and swelling. Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) in layers hen farms in Iraq had to be molecularly identified and determined, together with viral load and innate immune responses of gene transcription (INF-γ, IL1, IL6, and IL10). A total of 40 samples 20 trachea and 20 lungs were taken from various suspect contaminated layer flocks of Iraqi farms (age: 33 weeks). Real-time PCR results showed that 10 samples from both tissues tested positive for the ILT virus. The highest viral load, 5.52×103 copies/L viral nucleic acid, was found in tracheal tissue at 7 dpi, whereas the lowest viral load, 1.65×103 copies/L viral nucleic acid, was found in lung tissues. At 3 and 7 days after infection, the expression of INF-γ, IL1 and IL6 was significantly higher there in tracheal tissues (P≤0.05) than in the lung tissues, indicating a down regulation of these three molecules. In both organs at the same time, there was no up regulation of IL10. The findings of this study show that ILTv up-regulates the transcription of several cytokines in the trachea, including INF-γ, IL1, and IL6, during various stages of the cytokine production process.
A New Approach to Solve Transportation Problems Under Neutrosophic Environment
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India, Uma Uma ,   Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur-603203, Tamil Nadu, India, .. Uma , K. Ganesan.
Published: March 2024

The transportation problem has received a lot of attention in the field of operations research. In many circumstances, transportation planners may lack clear information on supply, demand, and transportation costs. Fuzzy sets can accept incomplete information by allowing for degrees of membership, which describe the level of certainty or uncertainty associated with each parameter. Three components—truth-membership, indeterminacy-membership, and falsity-membership degrees—are added to fuzzy numbers to create neutrosophic fuzzy numbers, which enables a more complex depiction of uncertainty. In this paper, we discuss the fuzzy transportation problem in a neutrosophic environment. Here the transportation costs, demands, and supplies are represented by neutrosophic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The neutrosophic trapezoidal fuzzy numbers are transformed into crisp numbers by using a ranking function and providing numerical examples to show the proposed method's efficiency to get the minimum optimal cost. Finally, we have demonstrated that our proposed method produced a better optimal solution to existing approaches by comparing its results to those of the existing ones.
Shared Value Chain in RECA: Study Founded on the Scenario Analysis
Authors: Matos Gleimiria Batista da Costa , Gomes Sergio Castro , De Souza Mariluce Paes , Ribeiro Leonardo De Castro
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the supply chains of inclusive value, a creative approach of shared value through development (productive, social and economic). The objective of this study is to understand the shared value chain in the Dense Consortium Economic Reforestation (RECA), through sustainable products developed in the Brazilian Amazon. Seeking to understand the principles that govern sharing and present a diagnosis of how cooperative members are benefited in relation to the value chain. This is a qualitative study, with primary data from interviews. The results demonstrate the existence of the value chain, as the cooperative members are well assisted by the association and that the shared management model has achieved great success and satisfaction from most members, it is noteworthy that the Consortium Economic Reforestation/RECA has a system of independent activity, gained efficiency, has a differential, expands its market and has social responsibility, reinforcing the characteristics of the shared value chain.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Presentasi Oral terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Mengenai Skrining Antropometri Balita Stunting
Authors: Mahmudiono Trias , Nurramadhani Wadi’ah Hasna , Suarilah Ira , Indriani Diah , Triatmaja Nining Tyas
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, sehingga upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini sangat penting. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu mengenai skrining antropometri balita stunting melalui edukasi gizi presentasi oral di Pulau Kangean, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 33 kader posyandu dari berbagai wilayah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di mana 55% kader menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, 27% mengalami penurunan, dan 18% tidak mengalami perubahan. Selain itu, distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah kader dengan pengetahuan cukup dan baik serta pengurangan kader dengan pengetahuan kurang setelah edukasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan dari edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan nilai p-value 0,012. Dalam pembahasan, disorot pentingnya peran kader posyandu dalam deteksi dini stunting dan pemantauan tinggi badan balita berdasarkan usia. Hasil positif peningkatan pengetahuan kader dapat dicapai melalui penyampaian materi yang informatif dan atraktif serta kerja sama yang baik antara edukator, tim peneliti, dan para kader. Diharapkan kader posyandu dapat menerapkan hasil edukasi gizi secara berkelanjutan mengenai skrining antropometri balita stunting.
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran pada Yayasan (The Implementation of Marketing Strategies at the Foundation)
Authors: Asparingga Elen , Adda Harnida Wahyuni , Evrianti Hesti
Published: March 2024

Pada pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti, ini merupakan penelitian baru, oleh karena itu strategi pemasaran pada Yayasan Rumah Sehat Jabal Nur masih dinilai kurang komprehensif. Agar program penelitian dapat dikembangkan lebih efektif, berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan judul “Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Yayasan Rumah Sehat Jabal Nur. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah suatu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa teks yang dapat dibaca atau kutipan dari orang atau pokok bahasan yang dapat dipahami. Strategi pemasaran pada Yayasan Rumah Sehat Jabal Nur menggunakan media digital dan non-digital. Pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran pada Yayasan Rumah Sehat Jabal Nur dilakukan dengan menggunakan media digital, yaitu Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, Tiktok. Dan pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran melalui media non-digital pada Yayasan Rumah Sehat Jabal Nur dengan melalui media offline yaitu proposal, bulletin, banner dan kerjasama partnership. Data tersebut didukung dengan hasil observasi peneliti melihat secara langsung pelaksanaan pemasaran yang dilakukan.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PROCESSO DE MORTE PERINATAL
Authors: Silva Grasiele Ribeiro da , Róseo Fabianne Ferreira Costa , Mateus Rebecca Palhano Almeida , Matos Idaclece Rodrigues de , Santos Sabrina Silva dos , Arruda Amália Gonçalves , Nogueira Francisca Neuma Almeida , Silva Janete Pereira Cirilo da
Published: March 2024

O período gestacional é um momento relevante na vida de uma mulher, porque que ela se prepara por meses para receber um filho, construindo expectativas a seu respeito e desenvolvendo um sentimento ímpar sobre este novo indivíduo que chegará ao lar. Diante deste cenário, cabe ao enfermeiro auxiliar a sanar as dúvidas das novas mães, bem como estabelecer uma relação de confiança entre ela e o momento vivenciado, sobretudo, quando a chegada da criança não acontece como planejada. Objetivou-se descrever a assistência de enfermagem no processo de morte perinatal. Desenvolveu-se estudo exploratório de campo, abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram organizados e analisados pela técnica da análise de conteúdo temática. Foram entrevistados sete profissionais de enfermagem, três enfermeiras e quatro técnicas de enfermagem que atuam no Hospital e Maternidade Santa Luísa de Marillac, em Aracati-CE. A coleta de dados ocorreu de 30 de outubro a 7 de novembro/2023. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi uma entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada aos profissionais obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão. Frente aos resultados compreende-se que a comunicação dos profissionais de enfermagem junto às gestantes e seus familiares é fundamental para que as situações narradas aconteçam com responsabilidade e confiança. Identificou-se ainda que as profissionais de enfermagem precisam ser devidamente capacitadas para comunicar o óbito perinatal, de forma a confortar as mulheres acerca de não se sentirem culpabilizadas pelo ocorrido. Conclui-se que a empatia e o planejamento da assistência são fundamentais para o cuidado psicológico da mulher que se encontra em situação de luto.
A IMPORTÊNCIA DOS TREINOS DE VELOCIDADE PARA CORREDORES DE LONGA DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Andrés Leandro Rubio
Published: March 2024

A importância dos treinos de velocidade para corredores de longa distância é destacada neste estudo, enfatizando uma mudança no campo da educação física e do treinamento esportivo. Enquanto o foco tradicional para esses atletas tem sido a resistência e a capacidade aeróbica, recentes pesquisas apontam para os benefícios significativos da inclusão de treinos de alta intensidade. Tais treinos, que melhoram a capacidade anaeróbica, a eficiência neuromuscular e a geração de força, são comumente associados a atletas de provas curtas. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica explora como o treinamento de velocidade pode complementar o treinamento de resistência, otimizando a economia de corrida e reduzindo o risco de lesões. O objetivo é fornecer um entendimento abrangente sobre como esses treinos de velocidade podem melhorar o desempenho, prevenção de lesões e eficiência em corredores de longa distância, propondo diretrizes para sua implementação efetiva.
Aceite esencial de Thymus vulgaris L. y su uso como antimicótico contra Candida albicans y Trychophyton rubrum
Authors: Ruiz-Posadas Lucero del Mar , Rodríguez Juárez Mitzi Irais , Castillo-Juárez Israel , Soto-Hernández Ramón M.
Published: March 2024

De acuerdo con datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2015), las enfermedades infecciosas (aquellas que son provocadas por microorganismos patógenos) ocasionan más de una cuarta parte de las defunciones a nivel global.
Impacts of Monetary and Fiscal Policies on Price and Currency Stability in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Mohidul
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effect of monetary and fiscal policies on inflation and exchange rate in Bangladesh in light of recent high inflation and the currency crisis. The analyses employ data from 1991 to 2022 to examine the ability of monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize the economy by managing inflation and currency fluctuations. The ARDL bounds test approach is utilized to estimate the empirical relationships of the model specification from both monetarist and Keynesian perspectives. The study’s findings reveal that monetary and fiscal policies significantly impact inflation management, with monetary policy playing a more substantial role. The empirical relationship emphasizes that an increase in money supply and government spending positively affect inflation, with money supply having a greater impact on controlling domestic prices. Nevertheless, the study does not provide evidence that monetary and fiscal policies significantly influence exchange rate stabilization. The research indicates that enhancing the export sector, raising the amount of remittance inflows, reducing import reliance by promoting domestic production, prioritizing the reduction of fiscal reliance on monetary policy, and implementing a market-oriented exchange rate mechanism can aid in maintaining economic stability in terms of prices and currency. These outcomes provide valuable insight into the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies in stabilizing the economy and offer relevant policy implications for policymakers in Bangladesh.
Desirable Characteristics of Persistent Identifiers
Authors: Chodacki John , Carpenter Todd
Published: March 2024

PIDs in scholarly communications and research infrastructure have garnered government attention lately. By aligning with frameworks such as FAIR and POSI and incorporating insights from global initiatives, we present some desirable characteristics of PID infrastructures to guide them.
Understanding wound healing in obesity
Authors: Cotterell Asha , Griffin Michelle , Downer Mauricio A , Parker Jennifer B , Wan Derrick , Longaker Michael T
Published: March 2024

Obesity has become more prevalent in the global population. It is associated with the development of several diseases including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and metabolic syndrome. There are a multitude of factors impacted by obesity that may contribute to poor wound healing outcomes. With millions worldwide classified as obese, it is imperative to understand wound healing in these patients. Despite advances in the understanding of wound healing in both healthy and diabetic populations, much is unknown about wound healing in obese patients. This review examines the impact of obesity on wound healing and several animal models that may be used to broaden our understanding in this area. As a growing portion of the population identifies as obese, understanding the underlying mechanisms and how to overcome poor wound healing is of the utmost importance.
How inflammation influences psychiatric disease
Authors: Ferat-Osorio Eduardo , Maldonado-García José Luis , Pavón Lenin
Published: March 2024

Recent studies highlight the strong correlation between infectious diseases and the development of neuropsychiatric disorders. In this editorial, we comment on the article “Anti-infective therapy durations predict psychological stress and laparoscopic surgery quality in pelvic abscess patients” by Zhang et al , published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Psychiatry 2023; 13 (11): 903-911. Our discussion highlighted the potential consequences of anxiety, depression, and psychosis, which are all linked to bacterial, fungal, and viral infections, which are relevant to the impact of inflammation on the sequelae in mental health as those we are observing after the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. We focus specifically on the immune mechanisms triggered by inflammation, the primary contributor to psychiatric complications. Importantly, pathophysiological mechanisms such as organ damage, post-injury inflammation, and infection-induced endocrine alterations, including hypocortisolism or autoantibody formation, significantly contribute to the development of chronic low-grade inflammation, promoting the emergence or development of psychiatric alterations in susceptible individuals. As inflammation can have long-term effects on patients, a multidisciplinary treatment plan can avoid complications and debilitating health issues, and it is crucial to recognize and address the mental health implications.
From Likes to Buys: A Case Study on the Influence of Influencer Marketing on Consumer Decision Making
Authors:   Associate Professor, Head of Department, Marketing, Indira School of Business Studies PGDM, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Ahluwalia Dr.Gaganpreet , Shukla Prof.Bharti ,   Assistant Professor, Indira School of Business Studies PGDM, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: March 2024

Today, hundreds of millions of people are using social networks every day on a regular basis. Social media users trust and inspire the people they follow, so it may be a good idea for businesses to reach out to those celebrities with a large following and high engagement rate on social media. By partnering with influencers, it is easier to get the products and services in front of as many people as possible, which can improve the conversion rate. Influencer marketing helps in promoting your product and brand, however it not a full proof this strategy will work for every business. If a business looking for a way to enter social media marketing than influencer marketing can be a strategy worth exploring. Influencer marketing refers to companies that partner with individuals who have a significant presence on social media and have a large number of followers, to market their products and services. Influencers come in five different sizes—nano, micro, medium, macro, and mega—depending on how many followers they have: 1. Nano influencers : less than 10,000 followers. 2. Micro influencers : from 10,000 to 50,000. 3. Medium influencers : from 50,000 to 100,000. 4. Macro influencers : more than 500,000. 5. Mega influencers : over one million followers.(Yamashita, 2016) What is Digital Marketing? Digital marketing is becoming a fundamental and important element of all business models weather it is a small, medium or a large business models. Digital marketing is different from traditional marketing. It can segment and target a specific group of consumers and communicates with them so has to make the impact the communication more effective. It also saves time and energy and helps optimum utilisation of resources.
ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY AND FINANCIAL STABILITY OF “UZBEKISTON TEMIR YULLARI” JSC
Authors: Karakulov Farxod , Bobojonov Bekzodbek , Umarov Ramazon , Suleymanov Bobur , G’afurov Aziz
Published: March 2024

This work is devoted to the analysis of liquidity and financial stability of Uzbekistan Railways JSC in the context of the modern economic environment. The work examines key aspects and methods of liquidity analysis, such as current and quick liquidity, as well as the main indicators characterizing financial stability, including the coefficients of autonomy, financial dependence and interest coverage. The results of the analysis of liquidity and financial stability are compared to identify connections and interactions between these two aspects of the financial condition of the organization. The work also discusses strategies and methods for managing liquidity and financial stability in order to optimize the financial position of the enterprise and ensure its sustainable development in the long term. This work is of interest to finance specialists, managers and all interested parties involved in the analysis and management of an organization's financial resources.
The effect of project-based cooperative learning on disability empathy in pre-service early childhood teachers
Authors: Choi Jihye
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the effect of project-based cooperative learning in an introductory special education class on disability empathy. Disability empathy is an important competency for pre-service teachers who teach children with disabilities. The subjects of this study were 49 university students who were completing a qualification course for pre-service teachers who teach children with disabilities. First, through theoretical learning, interest and understanding of disabled infants and toddlers were raised, and educational program production activities were carried out to increase understanding of disabilities.  Project-based cooperative learning was conducted for a total of 30 hours over 15 weeks. As a result of the study, it was found that the disability empathy of pre-service early childhood teachers significantly increased after the implementation of project-based cooperative learning, and the active interaction item score was the highest in the class satisfaction area. As a result, it was found that project-based cooperative learning has a significant effect on pre-service early childhood teachers' disability empathy and promotes active interaction. The significance of this study is that it empirically verified the effect of project-based cooperative learning on preservice teachers’ disability empathy. It is hoped that the results of this study will be used as teacher education materials to improve pre-service teachers’ disability empathy.
Insights for growth: Understanding the drivers of ASNAF entrepreneurial success in Malaysia
Authors: Hamid Nadiah Abd , Ismail Ida Suriya , Yunus Nuridayu , Norizan Saifulrizan , Palil Mohd Rizal
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to bridge a critical gap in the literature by exploring the factors that underpin the entrepreneurial success of ASNAF (ASNAF) individuals within the Malaysian context. ASNAF individuals, being eligible for zakat, represent a unique segment of entrepreneurs whose ventures intertwine Islamic finance principles, socio-economic challenges, and the pursuit of sustainable growth. Through a comprehensive empirical investigation, the purpose of this study is to provide nuanced insights into the specific drivers that contribute to the success of ASNAF-led enterprises and offer actionable recommendations for fostering inclusive entrepreneurship. This study used a quantitative survey involving 250 ASNAF entrepreneurs in Malaysia to capture their diverse experiences. By using factor analysis, five factors were subsequently identified as key drivers for entrepreneurs’ success. These factors are record-keeping, capital, employees, marketing strategy, and online business. The anticipated findings of this research include a nuanced understanding of the factors driving ASNAF entrepreneurial success, contributing to both academic knowledge and practical implications for policymakers, financial institutions, and the ASNAF community. This study aims to create an environment that supports long-term growth, social responsibility, and inclusive economic development among ASNAF people in Malaysia by shedding light on the untapped potential at the intersection of Islamic finance and entrepreneurship.
THE ROLE OF INCLUSIVE LEADERSHIP IN PROVIDING QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL IN ISLAMIC SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Edy Sarwo , Sumarta Sumarta , Jaedi Jaedi
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary landscape of education, the imperative of providing quality education for all has become a paramount concern. This dissertation investigates the instrumental role of inclusive leadership in ensuring the provision of quality education for all in Islamic secondary educational institutions. These institutions, serving as bastions of both religious and academic development, demand a leadership approach that is inclusive, equitable, and forward-looking. The study delves into the multifaceted concept of inclusive leadership, exploring its theoretical underpinnings and practical implications within the unique context of Islamic secondary education. Inclusive leadership goes beyond conventional models by actively involving diverse stakeholders, fostering a collaborative and supportive environment, and addressing the individual needs of all students. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses to comprehensively understand the impact of inclusive leadership on access to education and the enhancement of learning experiences
Manajemen Perangkat Lunak Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Farhanah Nisrina Darin , Almais Agung Teguh Wibowo
Published: March 2024

Perangkat lunak ialah istilah khusus yang digunakan untuk penyebutan data yang disimpan dan diformat secara digital. Dalam proses pembuatannya, perangkat lunak membutuhkan pengetahuan (teknik) khusus dikarenakan perangkat lunak yang tak berwujud. Manajemen perangkat lunak dapat dinyatakan sebagai metode pembangunan perangkat lunak yang paling tepat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dari beberapa jurnal karya pendahulu, wawancara dengan ahli, dan observasi. Hasil analisis dari manajemen perangkat lunak yang tepat akan menghasilkan konsep manajememen yang terbaik pada sebuah sistem. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen perangkat lunak dalam pembuatan sistem aplikasi  terdiri dari rencana pengelolaan, pembangunan desain, dan evaluasi manajemen melalui pengelolaan sumber daya dan pembuatan kerangka kerja pengelolaan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan aplikasi tanpa melupakan komponen-komponen penting penyusun sistem informasi berbasis android.