bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PELESTARIAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN KONSERVASI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BANGKO-BANGKO DESA BATUPUTIH KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Rochayati Nurin , Pramunarti Agung , Herianto Agus
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk menjelaskan upaya BKSDA NTB dalam pelestarian potensi pariwisata yangterdapat di kawasan konservasi TWA Bangko-Bangko; 2) Untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang dihadapi BKSDANTB dalam pelestarian potensi pariwisata di kawasa konservasi TWA Bangko-Bangko; 3) Untuk menjelaskanpenerapan konsep dan desain pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan konservasi TWA Bangko-Bangko. Dalampenelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitianilmiah untuk memahami masalah-masalah manusia dalam konteks sosial dengan menciptakan gambaranmenyeluruh dan kompleks yang disajikan, melaporkan pandangan terperinci dari para sumber informasi, sertadilakukan dalam setting yang alamiah tanpa adanya intervensi apa pun dari peneliti. Asumsi dari desain penelitiankualitatif lebih menekankan pada proses, bukannya hasil atau produk, peneliti merupakan instrumen kunci ataupokok, peneliti kualitatif melibatkan kerja lapangan, yaitu secara fisik berhubungan dengan orang, latar, lokasi atauinstitusi untuk mengamati atau mencatat perilaku dalam latar alamiah, dan proses penelitian kualitatif bersifat induktif.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memilih jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun fokus pendekatan studi kasus adalahspesifikasi kasus dalam suatu kejadian baik itu yang mencakup individu, kelompok budaya ataupun suatu potretkehidupan.
RESISTENSI TOKOH UTAMA TERHADAP AGAMA DALAM NOVEL ATHEIS
Authors: Ayu Darmurtika Linda
Published: May 2019

Novel Atheis karya Achdiat Karta Mihardja yang diterbitkan Balai Pustaka pada tahun 1949,bertemakan agama dan berlatar sosial budaya masyarakat Bandung/perkotaan, yangterpengaruh oleh modernisasi/kebudayaan Barat. Penelitian ini memfokuskan analisis terhadaptokoh utama yang mengalami pergulatan batin karena menyangsikan kebenaran agama,sehingga melakukan resistensi. Berdasarkan problematika latar belakang di atas, makapermasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimanakah bentukresistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis? (2) Faktor-faktor apakah yangmenyebabkan tokoh utama melakukan resistensi terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis? (3)Bagaimanakah dampak dan makna resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis?.Bentuk resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis diurai berdasarkan hasilpenelitian, yakni adanya bentuk resistensi yang dilakukan melalui penyangsian terhadap agamadan perlawanan terhadap ideologi agama. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya resistensi,yakni berasal dari faktor keluarga, agama Islam, lingkungan modern, dan faktor ekonomi.Resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama dalam novel Atheis dan konteksnya di masyarakatberdampak positif, yakni semakin kuatnya keimanan seseorang dan dampak negatifnya, agamaakan kehilangan makna esensialnya, sedangkan makna resistensi tokoh utama terhadap agama,yakni terjalinnya kesadaran dalam kehidupan sosial dan kesadaran dalam beragama.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Persegi Bagi SiswaKelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Kartika Dian Christiana , Kriswandani Kriswandani , Ratu Novisita
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Berpikir reflektif merupakan kegiatan yang  membuat siswa berusaha menghubungkan pengetahuan yang diperolehnya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan baru yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan lamanya. Berpikir reflektif meliputi tiga fase/ tingkat yaitu reacting (berpikir reflektif untuk aksi),  comparing (berpikir reflektif untuk evaluasi) dan contemplating (berpikir reflektif untuk inkuiri kritis). Untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan jenis deskriptif  kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 siswi kelas VIII SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga yang dipilih secara purposive sampling pada materi bangun datar segi empat dengan kemampuan awal yang berbeda. Dari hasil analisis, siswa berkemampuan awal tinggi dapat dikatakan reflektif, kemampuan awal sedang  dikatakan cukup reflektif, dan kemampuan awal rendah dikatakan kurang reflektif.Abstract: Reflective thinking is an activity that keeps students trying to connect their acquired knowledge to solve new problems related to their old knowledge. Reflective thinking involves three phases / levels of reacting (thinking reflectively for action), comparing (reflective thinking for evaluation) and contemplating (reflective thinking for critical inquiry). To know the level of reflective thinking ability of students, then conducted research with descriptive qualitative type. The subjects of this study were 3 VIII grade students of SMP Kristen 02 Salatiga who were chosen by purposive sampling on the rectangular building material with different initial capability. From the results of the analysis, high initial students can be said to be reflective, the initial ability is said to be quite reflective, and low initial ability is said to be less reflective.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Number Heads Together (NHT) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X-IIS-1 di SMAN 1 Praya Timur Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ryadi Kabul
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Number Heads Together (NHT) Kelas X-IIS-1 di SMAN 1 Praya Timur Lombok Tengah Tahun 2016/2017. Penelitian menggunakan PTK yang terdiri dari 2 siklus tindakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran Number Heads Together (NHT) tentang dinamika atmosfer dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan. Skor tertinggi 90 dan terendah 68. Siswa yang mencapai standar kemampuan tinggi 12 siswa atau 34,29%. Siswa yang memperoleh kemampuan sedang sebanyak 21 atau 60,00% dan yang rendah adalah 2 orang atau 5,71%. Persentase ketuntasan klasikal diperoleh 94,29%. Peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dari siklus I kesiklus II sebesar 37,14%. Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the students' learning outcomes with Cooperative Learning Model Model Number Heads Together (NHT) Class X-IIS-1 at SMAN 1 Praya Timur Lombok Tengah Year 2016/2017. The study used a PTK consisting of 2 cycles of action. Based on the evaluation of Number Heads Together (NHT) learning about atmospheric dynamics and their impact on life. The highest score is 90 and the lowest is 68. Students who reach a high ability standard of 12 students or 34.29%. Students who gained moderate ability were 21 or 60.00% and low were 2 persons or 5.71%. Percentage of classical mastery obtained 94.29%. The increase of classical completeness from cycle I of cycle II is 37,14%.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Jenis penelitian ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai penelitian pengembangan. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan menggunakan model 4-D yang terdiri dari pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran telah valid, keterlaksanaan pembelajaran terlaksana dengan baik, aktivitas peserta didik terlaksana dengan baik, keterampilan berpikir kritis secara konsisten meningkatan secara signifikan di tiga kelas, dan data respon peserta didik menunjukkan mayoritas peserta didik senang terhadap pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning.Abstract:  The purpose of this research is to develop a learning package that can improve the critical thinking skills students. Therefore, in general, it can be categorized into a research and development. The learning package was developed by using 4-D model; defining, designing, developing, disseminating. The result showed that learning material was valid, enforceability get good, student activites by using process get good too, the improvement of students’ critical thinking is consistent on 3 classes, the data of students’ responses showed that most of students are happy to the problem based learning.
Escolhas, vivências e circunstâncias no memorial de formação de professores de Matemática
Authors: Oliveira Iara Leticia Leite de , Carvalho Rosana Areal de , Silva Fernanda Aparecida Oliveira Rodrigues
Published: May 2019

Este artigo é fruto dos resultados de uma dissertação que teve como objetivo tecer compreensões sobre aspectos da trajetória formativa de professores de Matemática, ao narrarem suas histórias de vida por meio do memorial. A pesquisa pautou-se pelo método autobiográfico e contou com a colaboração de seis professores de Matemática, que escreveram memoriais de formação interpretados à luz da análise de convergências e singularidades. O movimento de tornar-se professor é permanente e ocorre por meio das diversas vivências em que vários cenários os vão constituindo enquanto professores de Matemática. Ao analisarmos essas narrativas, encontramos a família e os professores exercendo um papel fundamental na escolha da profissão. A formação dá-se sob a influência dos professores, o gosto pela área ou as pequenas vivências da profissão, sejam nas experiências em sala de aula, nas brincadeiras ou em outros locais. Alguns elementos, como a aproximação e as afinidades com a Matemática e a referência a si mesmo como bom aluno, são fatores presentes na opção pela carreira educacional. Embora envolvidos em diversas circunstâncias e dificuldades, esses professores persistem na superação dos desafios profissionais, buscando proporcionar uma educação de qualidade aos seus alunos.
A construção de si e do outro na autobiografia de uma professora missionária
Authors: Veras Loyde Anne Carreiro Silva , Orlando Evelyn de Almeida
Published: May 2019

Este artigo parte de uma análise do livro 8:28, a autobiografia de Eva Yarwood Mills, publicada em 1976, em Lancaster, Estados Unidos. Eva Mills veio da Inglaterra para o Brasil, como uma missionária protestante, no período de 1928 a 1959, vindo a aposentar-se nos Estados Unidos, onde e quando publica seu livro. A partir da materialidade do 8:28, procuramos identificar os sentidos acionados pela autora nas representações tanto de si, quanto do grupo religioso ao qual ela pertencia. Conjuntamente, exploramos os elementos do pacto-autobiográfico e discutimos as estratégias com que estes foram acionados, a partir da relação entre editor, autora-narradora-personagem e público leitor. Identificamos um livro rico em sentidos e caminhos de análise possíveis, capaz de suscitar questões relevantes como as estratégias usadas na representação de uma vida, os usos da autobiografia na construção identitária de um sujeito e do grupo ao qual ele pertence e os papéis que a educação assume na vida desta personagem, a partir de seu lugar de pertença. Apesar de Eva Mills ser uma professora e construir-se por meio da educação, é na relação com o grupo religioso da sua velhice, que ela se reelabora enquanto missionária e se legitima como educadora que esteve a serviço de uma missão protestante europeia-americana (auto)definida como civilizadora.
A relação dos estudantes com o professor no Ensino Médio: narrativa e experiência
Authors: Da Silva Martinez Lucas , Salva Sueli
Published: May 2019

Este artigo é produto de uma dissertação de mestrado que versa sobre as relações com a escola, o aprender e os conhecimentos escolares de jovens estudantes no Ensino Médio. Objetiva discutir as relações que tais jovens estabelecem com seus professores e suas práticas, no Ensino Médio, e o impacto dessas em sua interação com a escola. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa e biográfico-narrativa, em entrevistas narrativas com seis estudantes de licenciatura de uma universidade na região sul do país, analisadas a partir da análise textual discursiva. Com base na análise realizada, enfocando o diálogo entre os jovens estudantes e professores, percebe-se que a experiência dos jovens é marcada, respectivamente, de forma positiva e negativa, através de, por um lado, relações de amizade, de aprendizagem e de dialogicidade, e, por outro lado, pelo autoritarismo, a licenciosidade e a distância estabelecida. Entende-se que, pelo fato dos jovens viverem a escola por meio de sua sociabilidade, estudar as relações dos jovens com os professores pode se configurar em uma estratégia metodológica importante para a pesquisa em educação. Cabe ainda destacar a importância das pesquisas narrativas e em educação considerarem a experiência dos jovens estudantes, ampliando o olhar sobre a escola.
PREDICTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING ALTMAN SCORE, GROVER SCORE, SPRINGATE SCORE, ZMIJEWSKI SCORE (CASE STUDY ON CONSUMER GOODS COMPANY)
Authors: Hantono .
Published: May 2019

This study aims to detect the financial distress on consumer goods companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017 by using altman score, grover score, springate score, zmijewski score.The object of this study is all consumer goods companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes audited financial statements for fiscal year 2013 - 2017, which amounted to 24 (twenty four) companies. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling method where the sample is determined based on certain criteria determined by the researcher and has limitations in terms of generalization. The sample of research is 42 (fourty two companies) Data collection method using documentation method Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis using altman score, grover score, springate score, zmijewski score..Keywords:   altman score, grover score, springate score, zmijewski score, financial distressJEL Classification: G10, G33
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEMAMPULABAAN SAHAM BLUE CHIP DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Widiastuti Dyah Ayu , Asteria Beta
Published: May 2019

The company runs its business to make a profit. The company’s ability to earn profits with assets owned is called profitability. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the profitability of Blue Chip Shares. These factors are Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size which is proxied by Total Assets, and Price to Book Value. The research model uses multiple regression analysis. During the year of observation of 45 Blue Chip stocks that entered into the Purposive Sampling there were 36 companies in 2014 to 2017, so the study sample was 144. The results of the study proved that partially Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Price to Book Value to Blue stock profitability Chip. While Firm Size partially has no significant effect on Blue Chip stock profitability. As well as Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Firm Size which is proxied by Total Assets, and Price to Book Value significantly influence the profitability of Blue Chip shares simultaneously.
Signal Synchronization, Collection and Transmission for Multichannel Distribution Seismic Antenna
Authors: Volodin A. D. , Efimenko A. L. , Gorlin A. V. , Kuzmin D. A.
Published: May 2019

Creation of seismic antennas involves production of a system capable to provide synchronous analog-to- digital data signal conversion of all channels and to broadcast digitized signals to the central computing complex (CCC). The article considers a structure of data transmission system from a big number of sources for application in seismic antennas. Moreover, it provides possible ways of preprocessing equipment (PE) unit arrangement in separate hermetic blocks to facilitate their replacement. Besides, the options for PE unit structural and functional schemes are offered. Application of specific chips is explained. The review of the most widespread types of digital convertors is given and the optimal one is chosen for application in hydro acoustic complexes. The option of synchronization with the use of phase-locked loop PLL units is offered. Configuration of data transmission system with the use of Ethernet switchboard setting optimal data transmission protocol is considered.
Time Discriminator for Satellite Radar Altimeter Tracker System
Authors: Borovitsky D. S. , Zhesterev A. E. , Ipatov V. P. , Mamchur R. M.
Published: May 2019

The article considers the design of optimum time discriminator for onboard delay-lock loop of a spacebased radar altimeter. The basic signal model is simplified remaining however adequate enough to the task of keeping echo-signal within the tracking receiver window. Along with the optimal one the quasi-optimal maximum-point and maximal-steepness-point discriminators are proposed. The discriminator curves of all considered structures are calculated. It is shown that the quasi-optimal discrimination yield about 2.5 times to the optimal one in the equivalent time fluctuations. Such a loss can be considered a tolerable cost of achieved hardware simplicity.
Two-Dimensional Periodic Composite Structure for Acoustic Sensor of Volumetric Properties of Liquids
Authors: Mukhin N. V. , Redka D. N. , Tarasov S. A. , Oseev A. Yu. , Hirsch S.
Published: May 2019

The object of the study is acoustic metamaterial, which is a steel matrix with a periodic two-dimensional system of cylindrical cavities filled with hydrocarbon mixture. The induced resonances of fluid in cylindrical cavities of the periodic structure are studied for application in liquid fuel sensors. Theoretical studies of the structure show the possibility of exciting axisymmetric and spinning resonance modes in it in the frequency range with a high reflection coefficient of the structure, which manifest themselves as windows with a narrow bandwidth. Experimental studies confirm the existence of such resonances, and the asymmetric resonance mode is more evident. Measurements of various mixtures of gasoline and ethanol show that the sensor has significant sensitivity for distinguishing between conventional fuels, gasoline-based mixtures and the presence of additives in standard fuels.
Formation Mechanisms for Hetero-Phase Ferroelectric Films of Lead Zirconate Titanate
Authors: Mukhin N. V. , Elanskaia K. G. , Pukhova V. M. , Tarasov S. A. , Vorotilov K. A. , Rudenko M. V. , Ermachikhin A. V.
Published: May 2019

An experimental and theoretical study of the formation processes of "impurity" phase inclusions in ferroelectric oxides is carried out via example of polycrystalline lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) films. A feature of these compositions is relatively high volatility of lead oxides, which can lead to deficiency of these components in the composition of the ferroelectric film formed during high-temperature crystallization. To avoid lead losses, some excess is added to the solution in the process of synthesis. Experimental samples of PZT films are obtained using sol-gel method with different contents of lead oxide, the crystallization of the ferroelectric phase of the films is carried out in air at 600 °C. In the films, the inclusions of lead oxide impurity phase are found, and the size distribution of these inclusions are obtained. Model concepts are presented and a system of equations is proposed describing the dispersed inclusions formation kinetics of new phases of different stoichiometric composition at the interfaces in polycrystalline films of multicomponent ferroelectric oxides due to bulk diffusion and grain-boundary segregation. Comparison of the experimental data with the theoretical model gives qualitative agreement. The approach generality makes it possible to extend the model to other systems of multicomponent ferroelectric polycrystalline materials.
Hybrid Types of Waves Propagating in Double Ridged Waveguide with Piecewise-Layer Dielectric Filling
Authors: Donchenko A. V. , Zargano G. F. , Zemlyakov V. V.
Published: May 2019

The algorithm for calculating electrodynamic characteristics of hybrid types of waves propagating in double ridged waveguide with piecewise-layered dielectric filling is presented. The double ridged waveguide structure with dielectric plates installed between the ridges, and with dielectric sample sandwiched between the dielectric substrates is consid-ered. The calculations are carried out using the method of partial regions. The presented algorithm takes into account the electromagnetic field components singularities near the dielectric and metal edges of the waveguide. The technique for calculating the electromagnetic energy losses in the double ridged waveguide with a piecewise layered dielectric filling is provided. The classification of hybrid waves is given. The spatial structures of electromagnetic fields and their planar projections (front view, top view, side view) for the first two HEwaves and the first EH-wave are demonstrated. Cutoff fre-quencies and propagation constants of HEand EH-waves are calculated. The results obtained using the described meth-od and numerical approach are compared. Then the results are analyzed.
Statistical Characteristics of Signal Parameter Estimation by Normalized Correlation Function Maximization
Authors: Gogolev I. V. , Yashin G. Yu.
Published: May 2019

In this paper differences between Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) and inverse covariation matrix of normalized correlation estimations for white and colored noise are investigated. It’s shown that implementation of normalized correlation function estimation leads to modification of maximum likelihood estimation FIM elements, so in case of arbitrary energy affected parameter vector, variance of estimation by normalized correlation function maximization is not equal to Cramer–Rao lower bound. Statistical characteristics of joint Doppler stretch and delay estimation by maximization of normalized correlation function for signal with nuisance parameters are derived in this paper. It’s shown that normalized correlator is equal to wideband ambiguity function, but this method of estimation follows from Cauchy–Schwarz inequality without using energy conservation assumptions. Besides, it is proved that estimation of Doppler stretch and delay by normalized correlation function or WBAF of signal with random initial phase and gain is asymptotically unbiased and effective.
Optimization of Iterative Channel State Estimation Algorithms in SCMA System
Authors: Klimentyev V. P. , Sergienko A. B.
Published: May 2019

Optimization of iterative algorithms for channel state estimation in a sparse coding multiple-access system (SCMA) is performed to reduce computational costs of the receiver. It is shown that when a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) does not exceed 10 dB, one iteration of the algorithm is sufficient, and an increase in the number of iterations does not lead to an increase in spectral efficiency. Simulation demonstrates a possibility of a reasonable choice of the total number of decoder iterations and their distribution between different stages of the channel estimation. For an uncoded system, iterative re-estimation of the channel is proposed, as well as ways to reduce computational costs during its calculation. In the coded system, at a low SNR the achieved spectral efficiency values are approximately similar to those with pilot-only channel estimation. The article provides recommendations for the placement of data symbols and pilot signals in re-source blocks to increase the system spectral efficiency.
Optimal Monitoring Time Interval for Radio-Electronic Equipment Unsteady Failure Rate
Authors: Sokolov S. S.
Published: May 2019

The method for determining the optimal duration of monitoring interval of non-stationary Poisson failure rate of radio-electronic equipment (REE) for a wide range of stationary processes, modulating it by intensity. To know the optimal du-ration of monitoring interval, taking into account the flow double stochasticity is necessary to calculate and predict REE reliability factor, operating in near-Earth space as a part of artificial Earth satellites (AES). In the course of calculation REE is exposed to ionizing radiation of unsteady flows and electrostatic charges, leading to short duration or irreversible failures. Based on the known linear model of double stochastic point process a detailed mathematical analysis is made for the first time ever and analytical expressions were obtained for the optimal monitoring time interval with respect to minimum combined standard uncertainty. Since the true nature of unsteadiness is unknown, analysis is carried out for Gaussian and Gauss-Markov modulating processes, covering a wide range of random processes. The analysis results confirm practical similarity of optimal monitoring time interval values for a wide range of modulating processes.
Focusing regional industrial policy via sectorial specialization
Authors: Kutsenko Evgeniy S. , Abashkin Vasily L. , Islankina Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2019

The study verifies the compliance of sectorial specialization of Russian regions and the priorities of regional development presented in the form of cluster initiatives. The case of cluster policy shows that sectorial specialization of Russian regions, which was identified statistically, is often ignored when applying public support measures. The paper reports on the results of comparative analysis of the method for determining regions’ specialization industries used in the paper with the list of “economic specializations of Russian regions” mentioned in the “Strategy for spatial development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025”. The paper suggests recommendations that ensure the multi-level coordination of policy makers’ actions and concentration of resources on the justified priorities of regional development.
Autocuidado e Quimioterapia Oral Domiciliar: Avaliação das Práticas Educativas dos Enfermeiros sob a Perspectiva de Pacientes
Authors: De Mesquita Maria Eunice Rodrigues , Da Silva Rildo Pereira
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Ante a vida prática dos pacientes, indaga-se sobre a melhor forma de aquisição de saberes para o autocuidado. Objetivo: Avaliar, na perspectiva dos pacientes, convergências e divergências entre orientações para o autocuidado, compreensão quanto às orientações e sua aplicação. Método: Estudo avaliativo, qualitativo, sob a perspectiva hermenêutico-dialética, em hospital oncológico no Rio de Janeiro. Quinze participantes com câncer de cólon e reto com delimitação amostral distribuída por três grupos (ciclos iniciais, centrais e finais) do protocolo de tratamento XELO X. Adoção da amostra por conveniência sob os critérios: maioridade, ciência do tratamento, lucidez, funções cognitivas preservadas, ausência de metástase cerebral e em quimioterapia oral domiciliar. Produção de dados por entrevistas semiestruturadas entre setembro e outubro de 2012, levadas ao ponto da saturação teórica, numa cooperação entre participantes e pesquisadores para iluminar a experiência a ser explorada. Resultados: Oitenta e nove recortes de falas agrupados em três categorias empíricas e suas respectivas subcategorias, a saber: a categoria da orientação à compreensão, com oito subcategorias; a categoria descrição das práticas educativas, com quatro subcategorias; a categoria da compreensão à aplicação, com 11 subcategorias. Conclusão: Como há aprimoramentos possíveis ao longo do processo, na transição de uma etapa para a outra, são propostas uma ação anterior de identificação dos fatores socioculturais, uma ação posterior de caráter avaliativo e ações de acompanhamento entre um ciclo e outro.
Identificación genética de recién nacidos en Perú: un estudio piloto
Authors: Neyra Carlos D. , Suarez Marilyn R. , Cueva Eddie D. , Bailón Henri , Gutierrez Ericson L.
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la factibilidad de la identificación genética a un grupo de recién nacidos provenientes de un hospital público de Lima-Perú. Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado por Registro de Identificación y Estado Civil de Perú, en recién nacidos vivos y sus respectivas madres, provenientes del Hospital Carlos Lanfranco La Hoz (Puente Piedra-Lima) durante el mes de enero del 2015. Las muestras fueron colectadas en tarjetas FTA (Fast Technology for Analysis of nucleic acids) que permitieron un análisis directo por PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) y electroforesis capilar de 21 marcadores genéticos de tipo STR (Short Tandem Repeats), incluyendo el marcador amelogenina para la determinación del sexo. Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 44 madres y 45 recién nacidos (existió un parto gemelar). La probabilidad de maternidad fue mayor al 99.9% en todos los casos. No se encontraron dificultades en la toma de muestra, ni en el transporte del material. El material biológico obtenido fue suficiente para la obtención de ADN para realizar la identificación del recién nacido. Conclusiones: El procedimiento de identificación genética fue factible de realizar en este hospital. Se identificaron etapas del proceso que podrían mejorarse para la posible aplicación de este procedimiento a una mayor escala en el Perú.
Concentraciones de Vitamina D en niños y adolescentes con enfermedad celiaca
Authors: Acosta Camila , Parodi Almendra , Medina Pizzali María Luisa
Published: May 2019

No requiere resumen
Integridad y conductas inapropiadas en investigación biomédica
Authors: Schonhaut B. Luisa
Published: May 2019

Los Comités Editoriales de revistas de corriente principal se ven enfrentados ocasionalmente a conductas éticas inapropiadas en los manuscritos recibidos. El Comité de Ética en las publicaciones (COPE) ofrece recomendaciones para los editores respecto a cómo actuar frente a la sospecha de falta de ética en los manuscritos, ya sea recibidos o publicados. Cuando se pesquisa una mala práctica durante el proceso de revisión por pares, el manuscrito es rechazado, no obstante, si la conducta inapropiada es detectada después de la publicación de manuscrito, se procede a retractar la publicación. Revista Chilena de Pediatría no ha sido exenta a este tipo de conflictos. En este artículo analizamos los distintos aspectos relacionados con la falta de integridad de las publicaciones, como son las autorías, el plagio y el conflicto de intereses. Podemos concluir que las malas prácticas ocurren principalmente por desconocimiento de los autores, más que por intención de fraude. Se espera que el presente manuscrito logre instruir y sensibilizar a nuestros investigadores, respecto a las buenas prácticas en la investigación y publicación, y, contribuir, en lo posible, a prevenir que estas acciones ocurran en los manuscritos enviados a nuestra Revista.
Origen de epónimos médicos derivados de la mitología
Authors: Donoso F. Alejandro , Vildoso F. Mario , Arriagada S. Daniela
Published: May 2019

Muchos mitos y leyendas han tenido una profunda influencia sobre el lenguaje médico moderno y están extendidos a todas las especialidades, formando parte de su cultura y de la historia de la Medicina. Este artículo revisa en forma breve la historia de algunos epónimos los cuales son empleados habitualmente en medicina. Es conocimiento de pocos el origen mitológico en su denominación.
The content of fatty acids in the meat of snails by the action of heat processing
Authors: Danilova I. S.
Published: May 2019

Increasing food production and improving their quality is one of the main problems facing the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in modern conditions. The solution of this problem is impossible only by increasing the production of livestock products, although this is the main source of their receipt. It is necessary to use additional, non-traditional types of raw materials containing full proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and other biologically active substances necessary for the human body. One of these sources may be meat of food types of snails. It maintains a complex of replaceable and essential amino acids, vitamins, inorganic elements, carbohydrates and fats. The purpose of our work was to determine the content of fatty acids in cooked meat of the food species Helix pomatia, Helix aspersa maxima and Helix aspersa muller. This article presents the results of the content of fatty acids in meat of food snails using the method of gas chromatography. The presence and quantity of fatty acids is determined in three types of snails. In general, the meat of snails contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. The composition of saturated fatty acids includes – kapron, palmithin, stearin, myristic, arachin, capryl, laurin, begen, kaprin, heptadecanova. From unsaturated fatty acids, snail meat contains omega-3, omega-6, oleinic, palmitoleic, linoleic, arachidonic, linolenic, cis-5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic, cis-11,14-eicosadenic, cis-13,16-doceta-adenoic, docosapentaenoic. As a result of our research on the content of fatty acids in cooked meat of snails, we found that the mass fraction of 11 unsaturated fatty acids – oleinic, palmitoleic, linoleic, omega-3, omega-6, arachidonic, linolenic, cis-5,8,11, 14,17-eicosapentaenoic, cis-11,14-eicosadenic, cis-13,16-doceta-adenoic, docosapentaenoic to a mass fraction of 10 saturated fatty acids is significantly different in each type of snail. Thus, the mass fraction of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids is in the meat of Helix pomatia, Helix aspersa maxima, Helix aspersa muller 1:5.73; 1:5.05 and 1:4.81 respectively. Most of all, unsaturated fatty acids are found in boiled meat of Helix pomatia snails and amount to 126.77% to the sum of fatty acids, and saturated – in the boiled meat of Helix aspersa muller snails – 24.86% to the sum of fatty acids. Useful and well-known all fatty acids ω-3 and ω-6 enriched boiled meat of Helix aspersa maxima snails – 49.06% to the sum of fatty acids, while Helix pomatia and Helix aspersa muller are 48.81 and 44.35% to the amount of fatty acids, respectively. It should be noted that the total content of fatty acids in the meat of snails varies in the following limits: Helix pomatia snails 148.89, Helix aspersa maxima 149.11, and Helix aspersa muller 144.4. Thus it can be argued that in the boiled meat of the three types of snails we studied, which is Helix pomatia, Helix aspersa maxima and Helix aspersa muller can be used as a valuable source of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.
Changes in cellular factors of local immunity udder of cows with mastitis
Authors: Zhelavskyi M. M. , Dmytriv O. Ya. , Mizyk V. P.
Published: May 2019

The immunological aspects of lactation of cows are investigated in this work. The authors present modern scientific data on the local immune protection of the mammary gland of cows. The purpose of the research was to improve the laboratory methods of diagnosis of mastitis and to study the cytological composition of the secretion of the breast of the cows for subclinical and purulent catarrhal inflammation of the udder. The cytological differentiation of milk cells was carried out according to its own developed, tested and patented method. Our experimental data convincingly confirm that in subclinical and purulent-catarrhal mastitis in cows there are significant changes in changes in the cytological composition and the system of local immune defense of the mammary gland. An important role in inflammation of the mammary gland is played by neutrophilic granulocytes that migrate to the parenchyma at the beginning of the clinical pathology (with subclinical inflammation) and release a range of inflammatory mediators in the inflammation zone. Subclinical mastitis of cows is accompanied by a sharp increase in the total somatic cells count in the secretion of the mammary gland. This is due to the activity of neutrophilic granulocytes, monocytes of histiocytes. Corresponding changes were found in the cytological balance of immunocompetent cells of the secretion of cows at from subclinical mastitis. The most significant shift was noted in the index of migratory activity of neutrophils (P < 0.01), which is a specific “indicator” indicator of inflammatory response in the body of diseased animals. Subclinical inflammation was also manifested by a decrease in the migration activity of lymphocytes. At purulent-catarrhal mastitis of cows there is a significant increase in the number of somatic cells. Also, the migration activity of neutrophils and histiocytes in the pathologic process zone is increasing and changes in the balance of immune cells are established. Thus, our experimental data convincingly confirm that in subclinical and purulent-catarrhal mastitis in cows there are significant changes in the system of local immune defense of the mammary gland. It has an important diagnostic value and also needs immunocorrection in the treatment process.
The structural features of the sculls of animals of a series of Carnivore
Authors: Kot T. F. , Lutsiuk I. M. , Synytskyi O. V.
Published: May 2019

Predators is medium-sized and large mammal leading a terrestrial way of life. They are mostly carnivorous animals, the nature of nutrition of which indicate certain devices are reflected in the structure of the scull. The aim of the work is to conduct a comparative anatomical study of the structure of the scull and to determine the craniometric indicators in animals of families Feline (Domestic cat), Canine (Domestic dog, Wolf, Fox ordinary) and Mustelidae (stone marten, forest polecat, badger ordinary) a squad of Carnivore. Comparative anatomical, craniological and statistical methods of research were used. It was found that the scull of test animals is of a General anatomical structure (wide temporal fossa, a deep masseteric fossa, well-defined nuchal and external sagittal crests, the presence of angular process on mandible, relatively large tympanic bullas, underdeveloped lacrimal bone) and species differences (topography of split of the external sagittal crest, shape of mandibular angular process, the presence of intratympanical part of the temporal bone). Absolute craniometrical indices of badger more of indicators of marten, since they directly depend on the weight and body size of these animals. There are most vary the overall length of the scull (1.69 times; P < 0.001), length of bony palate (1.82 times; P < 0.001), length of the external sagittal crest (3.67 times; P < 0.001), width of bony palate at the level of the first premolar and the last molar (2.33 times; P < 0.001), width of choans on the level of hook-shaped processes of pterygoid bone (1.75 times; P < 0.01), width of choans at the level of the caudal edge of the Palatine bone (2 times; P < 0.05), the total height of the scull (2.36 times; P < 0.001). Most of the relative craniometric indicators of the badger scull, compared with such in martens, are almost the same, due to the close specificity of nutrition and environmental characteristics in natural biocenosis. Due to the well-developed external sagittal crest, the height of the brain relative to the total height of the scull in badger (61.02 ± 4.73%) is 1.51 times less (P < 0.001) than in marten (92 ± 6.12%). The relative length of the external sagittal crest to the total length of the badger scull is 2.17 times longer (P < 0.001) (53.1 ± 3.09 versus 24.42 ± 1.41%), compared with marten, due to the more powerful development of masticatory muscles, temporal in particular.
Placental Growth Factor Levels in Preeclampsia Compared to Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Situmorang Dumaria , Tendean Hermie MM , Wantania John J
Published: May 2019

Objective: To identify and analyze the differences in the levels of

PlGF in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy.

Method: This was a cross-sectional observational qualitative study

of PlGF in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. The number of samples

in case and control group was 30 in each groups.

Result: We found that mean of maternal age in the preeclampsia

group was 28.53 years and 25.23 years in the control group. Mean

parity in preeclampsia and control group was 2.33 and 1.56, respectively.

Mean hemoglobin level in preeclampsia and control group

was 11.97 and 11.99, respectively. Mean maternal blood glucose

level was 87.0 in the preeclampsia group, and 87.9 in the control

group. In the preeclampsia group mean urea concentration was

16.45, while it was 22.78 in the control group. Mean creatinine level

was 0.92 in the preeclampsia group and 0.64 in the control group.

Mean SGPT and SGOT in the preeclampsia group was 23.36 and

21.97, while in the control group was 29.86 and 26.20. Test results

showed that PlGF levels was significantly different between the preeclampsia

and control group. Mean PlGF in the preeclampsia and control

group was 42.10 and 452.33 respectively, with p
What So Special with Endometriosis Characteristics ye tWe Don’t Know About?
Authors: Winarto Haryono
Published: May 2019

N/A
KINERJA KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Rizqiyah Fitriyatur
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the prediction of financial distress in the manufacturing industry sub-sector food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 2011-2015. In this study, using the indicator liquidity, profitability, inflation, and exchange rates. The study population includes all sub-sectors of food and beverages listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis.
The results showed that the current ratio, return on investment and the net profit margin, and the inflation rate is the most significant variable in predicting financial distress, while the exchange rate is the only variable that was not significant in influencing financial distress.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN JAMBU METE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEREKONOMIAN PETANI DI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: P. Tamburaka Irmawatty
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) kendala dalam mengembangkan jambu mete dan  (2) strategi pengembangan jambu mete  untuk mendukung perekonomian petani di Kabupaten  Muna. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, jenis dan sumber data yakni data sekunder dan data primer, data sekunder diperoleh  melalui instansi terkait, BPS, jurnal maupun  literature yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari wawancara petani jambu mete. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani jambu mete yang memiliki luas lahan minimal 0,5 Ha, responden ditetapkan melalui purposive random sampling sebanyak 20 petani responden  yang tersebar dan  berada di  Kabupaten Muna  Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada instansi terkait maupun petani  jambu mete. Alat analisis yang digunakan statistik sederhana, tabulasi selanjutnya intepretasi data Muna ditekankan pada peningkatan produksi melalui perluasan areal tanam. Untuk  meningkatkan  motivasi petani menanam jambu mete, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dan diseminasi teknologi unggulan. Peran pemerintah daerah dan mitra usaha diperlukan untuk mempercepat apresiasi petani bertanam jambu mete, dengan cara  menampung  produksi  dengan harga yang  layak  dan  menyediakan  sarana produksi secara  mudah dan  murah. Untuk menjamin keberhasilan  program pengembangan  jambu mete  di Muna, perlu dilakukan pembagian wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik lingkungan dan masyarakatnya. Petani perlu secara aktif terlibat dalam setiap proses pengambilan keputusan,  sehingga usaha pengembangan sesuai dengan keinginan petani. Analisis kompetitif jambu mete dibanding tanaman perkebunannya lainnya pada areal yang sama perlu diteliti dan dikaji untuk mendukung pengembangan jambu mete diwilayah ini.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PABRIK ROTI LALA DI DESA BAJO INDAH KECAMATAN SOROPIA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Asyhari Adam
Published: May 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan pabrik roti lala. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian  insentif yang diamati melalui indikator bonusn komisi, dan jaminan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan yang diamati dengan menggunakan indikator kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja dan tanggung jawab. Hal ini didasarkan pada hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji t dimana thitung = 19,573 > ttabel = 2,045. Dengan demikian dapat diakatakan bahwa pemberian insentif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan pabrik roti lala di desa bajo indah kecamatan soropia kabupaten konawe.
THE TENDENCY OF ACCOUNTING FRAUD IN MEDIATION INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON ORGANIZATIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Indrijawati Aini , Nichen Nichen , Kartini Kartini
Published: May 2019

This study aimed to get empirical evidence about the mediation tendency of the accounting fraud at the influence the effectiveness of internal control and the information asymmetry on accountability organization. Empirical studies conducted on six Polytechnic State in Makassar namely Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang, Makassar ATI Polytechnic, the Polytechnic Studies Polytechnic Sailing and Tourism. Methods of data collection using the questionnaire technique. The number of samples in this study were 59 respondents were selected based on purposive sampling method. This study uses analysis techniques Linear Regression with SPSS version 23.0. The results showed a positive relationship between the asymmetry of information with the tendency of accounting fraud in this sense that, each accounting fraud will likely increase if the asymmetry of information often occurred in an agency. The implication of this research is the asymmetry of information, it will trigger the action of fraud by staff. In this case led back to spearhead the tendency determining whether fraud could be minimized or not. Any information relating to the agencies should be communicated to the staff equally, according to their respective fields. Provision of information equally to the staff of each, will foster a sense of responsibility on the staff. If the sense of responsibility towards work has grown.
THE GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS STUDY OF HALAL PHARMACEUTICALS AND COSMETICS INDUSTRY
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to determine the position of global competitiveness of the halal pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries. The secondary data used data about the state of the global Islamic economy 2014-2017 period from Thomson Reuters Publication. Data analyzed using charts and descriptive statistics. The data were categorized into very low ratings to very high. The results showed that (1) the highest competitiveness in global pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry was the United Arab Emirates (UEA) followed by Malaysia and then Singapore. The high global competitiveness of the UAE is driven by the government role in halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetic regulations, public awareness, and social factors. The indicator of export UEA was also in the high category of competitiveness in the global pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry, even though the value is lower than Singapore; (2) Indonesia has a major advantage in the low of costs of halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industry; and (3) the Muslim countries generally still have a very low-level of awareness of halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industry