bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
@transmidia: potencialidades das redes sociais digitais na produção jornalística com perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Luz André Luiz Lucas da , Rocha Paula Melani
Published: April 2021

A reflexão discute a apropriação da rede social Instagram pela prática da produção jornalística com perspectiva de gênero, voltado a um nicho ainda com demandas no campo: a comunidade transexual. @transmidia é o resultado de uma pesquisa aplicada em Jornalismo, desenvolvida durante o ano de 2017, a qual fundamentou-se em conceitos de jornalismo online, mídias digitais e estudos de gênero. O objetivo foi testar as potencialidades de produção e publicização de conteúdos sincronizados em redes, com testes de formatos e narrativas convergentes na constituição de quatro blocos de pautas temáticas. O estudo apontou as possibilidades que o Instagram pode provocar no campo do Jornalismo, sobretudo em humanizar informações e propiciar o debate público sobre transexualidade, livre de estereótipos. Com esse objetivo, @transmidia trata-se de um produto jornalístico, que permaneceu online a cada atualização com o propósito de observar parâmetros da interatividade por meio de testes de linguagens.
Crimes of the Near Future: Baudrillard / Ballard
Authors: Noys Benjamin
Published: April 2021

In his key work Simulacra and Simulations (1981) Jean Baudrillard lauded the British science-fiction writer J. G. Ballard's novel Crash (1973) as 'the first great novel of the universe of simulation' (1994: 119). The novel explored a world of perverse obsession with the erotic potential of the car-crash saturated by media imagery.
Brasilidade, Carnaval e Travestismo: considerações para uma análise da fotografia de Pierre Verger
Authors: Tabosa Jr. Florilton
Published: April 2021

Além de ser um dos mais renomados fotógrafos do mundo, Pierre Verger é, sobretudo, um brasileiro por adoção. Ou melhor, por escolha própria. Nascido na França em 1902, ele percorre o mundo inteiro como repórter fotográfico depois de perder o último de seus parentes vivos, sua mãe, em 1932. Durante uma de suas viagens pela América do Sul, Verger chega, em 1946, ao Brasil. Apaixona-se pelo país e cria laços que o prenderiam até fevereiro de 1996, quando morre de senilidade na casa em que vivia em Salvador.
EVALUATING AND PREVENTING POLLUTION FROM NAVIGATION IN THE BLACK SEA COASTAL AREAS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: GÎRLEANU Alina , RUSU Eugen
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, studying climate change of the coastal zones is of utmost importance, due to the fact that global warming endangers in particular sea coast regions. As a matter of fact, the scientist and one of the founders of physical climatology, Budiko, in 1972, stated that first of all, due to the rising use of fossil fuels, a significant rise in the air temperature will occur, then extensive flooding of coastal areas will be caused by this appearance of climate change, ecomigration will follow, along with massive economical loss, generating a chain-reaction process.

Taking the Black Sea into consideration, it is more than clear that pollution has reached record levels during the last decades. Hydrocarbons, which are naturally-occurring compounds that form the basis of coal, natural gas and crude oil, are responsible for more than 80% of energy consumption, but unfortunately, it is now common knowledge that using them as the primary source of energy, it contributes to increasing climate changes.

Furthermore, marine accidents, such as collisions and explosions, contribute significantly to pollution, with consequences on coastal ecosystems and onshore human activities. This paper aims to lay emphasis on the impact that navigation, alongside with climate change has on the marine environment and analyse the available data regarding the marine accidents using satellite monitoring in order to control and prevent disasters that may occur while operating ships at sea.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING DUAL-FUEL ENGINE COMPARED TO THE CONVENTIONAL ENGINE
Authors: PATILEA Adriana , RUSU Eugen
Published: April 2021

Flexible dual-fuel power technology is becoming increasingly important in a marine market where fuel oil prices are fluctuating and emission legislation is becoming ever more stringent.The advantage of the dual-fuel technology is, without doubt, fuel flexibility. This technology makes it possible to utilise the economic and environmental superiority of gas fuel. The benefits of natural gas are low price and good environmental compatibility, thanks to its clean combustion.The main objective of the present work is to provide a more comprehensive view of the advantages of choosing a dual fuel engine instead of the conventional engine. For this analysis will be considered two ships and will also be taken into account the Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator (EEOI).
ENERGY AND EMISSION ANALYSES OF A SOLAR ENERGY BASED DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM
Authors: CALIN Cristina , RUSU Eugen Victor , ION Ion , MOCANU Gabriel
Published: April 2021

The energy, economic and environmental analysis of a solar heating system with seasonal heat storage integrated into a district heating system based on natural gas boiler was performed. The solar collector field has a surface area of 8720 m2 and the pit seasonal heat storage has a volume of 10000 m3. This system covers 79% of the total yearly heat demand of the 15 multifamily buildings with 1500 inhabitants. The total system investment cost (2974100 €) may be recovered in about 17 years. The environmental impact of solar heating system integration is the decrease of CO2 emission by 79%.
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF A CIVIL STRUCTURE USING NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS
Authors: VLĂDULESCU Florian
Published: April 2021

This optimization study aims to determine the effect of each input parameter on the output parameters, how the input parameters can interact with each other and also it is emphasized the determination of the values for the input parameters that optimize the responses. In this study, the objective is to obtain an optimal configuration for a resistance structure specific to a telecommunications tower. For this purpose, a variable geometric model using design parameters is created, based on which a 3D finite element model (FEM) is obtained, which is used in the optimization study. The FE model is updated automatically for each version of geometric model and is made using beam and shell elements. Design of Experiments (DOE) methodology allows for using a mathematical model that predicts how input parameters interact to create output responses in an optimization process. Parameters’ correlation and monitoring allow for identifying important parameters and the correlation matrix and sensitivity graphs also help understanding the parametric relationships. Variation limits for design parameters are defined and these parameters can have integer or fractional values.
RESEARCH ON THE COMBUSTION PROCESS OF NAVAL DIESEL ENGINES TO REDUCE POLLUTANT EMISSIONS
Authors: DUMITRACHE Mihail Lucian , BUZBUCHI Nicolae
Published: April 2021

The modelling of the process in internal combustion engines has been a permanent concern of specialists in the field. The complexity of the phenomena and the strong interdependence between them make the approach particularly difficult. The application of the provisions of the Protocol required the signatory countries, from 2010, to put in place measures to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions, especially in coastal areas, the most affected being, in the first instance, port technical vessels.
WEAR OF SPHERICAL JOINTS OF THE VEHICLES STEERING SYSTEMS. VIBRATIONS AND THEIR ROLE IN DIAGNOSIS
Authors: GINGARASU Mihai , MEREUTA Elena , AMORTILA Valentin , HUMELNICU Costel , NOVETSCHI Monica
Published: April 2021

Motor vehicles have an important role in our lives, the need for mobility making them present in daily activities. In a more open world, people want to be able to move, not only more and more, but also increasingly better. In the current context of the intensification, both nationally and internationally, of road transport, the need for safe traffic traffic is a primary objective for the operation of motor vehicles. Combining vehicle technology enhancements with an improved driver training, with a better road infrastructure design and an enforcement of existing traffic regulations is an important goal for society in order to increase road safety. During the operation of the vehicles, their component systems interact both with each other and with the external environment and these interactions are generating variations of some technical state parameters. As a result, there is a continuous change in the technical state of the vehicles, which causes variations in the dynamic, economical, air pollution, ergonomic, comfort and safety performances. This pape analyzes the vibrations of the steering system components, under different operating conditions and according to the technical state of the spherical joints. The measurements were made using a 4-channel digital recorder DA20-RION, with data processing software DA-20 VIEWER and a triaxial accelerometer Brüel & Kjær, type 4321. The paper highlights the possibility of monitorin the technical state of the spherical joints, analyzing the vibrations produced under different driving conditions of the vehicles and, at the same time, it opens the perspective of the implementation of intelligent devices to ensure the early detection of these failures.
THE IMPACT GENERATED BY SARS-COV-2 VIRUS ON THE AIR QUALITY IN THE CONSTANTA PORT AREA
Authors: RATA Vasile , IVAN Angela , RUSU Liliana
Published: April 2021

The effect that the shipping industry has on the air quality in the areas adjacent to the ports, where it carries out loading and unloading operations, it is already known. In the new global context generated by the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the economy was affected. Due to the measures that many states have taken to limit the spread of this virus among people, the production activity has been stopped in many economic sectors and consequently, the freight industry by sea has also been affected. Measures that have been taken in the navigable sector in Romania are known, but also worldwide. In the perspective of reducing the density of ships in ports, the evolution of some parameters of air quality in the area of Constanta County will be followed. This evolution will be correlated with the evolution of the volume of port calls of international ships to the port services in the port of Constanta and presented in this study
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE BODY VIBRATIONS ON THE HUMAN PERFORMANCES
Authors: PICU Laurentiu , RUSU Eugen
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we wanted to check if classical music can improve the intellectual and practical skills of those who work in very difficult conditions. For this, we exposed 44 male students, aged 21-24, with normal BMI (19-24), in perfect health, to four types of stressors, when there is classical music as a sic sound background and when we have no music. The stressors used were  vibration, excessive temperature, and humidity as well as very strong light. Two pieces of music were chosen as background: "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" (Mozart) and "Minuetto" (Boccherini). These 2 musical works were chosen because they are cheerful, optimistic, written in an alert rhythm, easily recognizable even if the audience is not music lovers. Students’ performance was measured using 3 tests: the Purdue Pegboard Test, the Stroop Color and Word Test and also Comparing of Names Test. The results show that neither Mozart's music nor Boccherini's music led to an improvement in student performances; on the contrary, better results were obtained when it was silence.
Pemodelan Penggunaan E-Money Pada E-Parking Kota Makassar
Authors: Ihsan Hisyam , Side Syafruddin , Wulandari Emi
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun model penggunaan E-Money pada E-Parking tipe SIRI (Susceptible – Infected – Recovered – Infected) di Kota Makassar. Asumsi yang ditambahkan adalah manusia yang telah menggunakan E-Money dapat kembali menggunakan uang tunai pada pembayaran parkir. Model ini dibagi menjadi tiga kelas yaitu rentan/berpotensi menggunakan parkir, pengguna uang tunai, dan pengguna E-Money. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dengan survey langsung dilapangan. Survey dilakukan dengan membagikan angket kepada 100 responden secara acak. Model matematika tipe SIRI digunakan untuk menentukan titik equilibrium. Hasil simulasi model tipe SIRI menghasilkan bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0) sebesar 0.021021 yang berarti bahwa penggunaan uang tunai dapat mengalami penurunan yang menyebabkan penggunaan E-Money akan meningkat dalam kurun waktu tertentu.Kata Kunci: Titik Equilibrium, Bilangan Reproduksi Dasar, Uang Elektronik, Parkiran Elektronik, Model SIRI This study aims to build a model of the use of E-Money in E-Parking type SIRI (Susceptible - Infected - Recovered - Infected) in Makassar City. The added assumption is that people who have used E-Money can may return to cash payments on parking. This model is divided into three classes, namely vulnerable / potentially using parking, cash users, and E-Money users. The data used are primary data obtained by direct survey in the field. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents randomly. The SIRI type mathematical model is used to determine the equilibrium point. The simulation results of the SIRI type model produce a base reproduction number (R0) of 0.021021 which means that the use of cash can decrease which causes the use of E-Money will increase in a certain period of time. Keywords: Equilibrium Point, Basic Reproduction Numbers, E-Money, E-Parking, SIRI Model
القراءة التاريخانيّة للسُّنّة النبويّة
Authors: العمري مرزوق
Published: April 2021

موضوع هذه الدراسة هو إحدى الشُّبهات التي تجابهها السُّنة النبوية في الراهن وهي القراءة التاريخانة لها، وقد توزعت هذه الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور أساسية: أحدها القراءة التاريخانية: المفهوم والتأسيس؛ إذ تمَّ فيه التعريف بالتاريخانية بصفتها مفهوماً حداثياً ثم التعريف بالسُّنة النبوية، ثم مبررات القول بتاريخانية السُّنة النبوية. والمحور الثاني تعلّق بتطبيقات التاريخانيين على السُّنة النبوية؛ إذ تمَّ التركيز على مسألة التدوين بصفته فعلاً تاريخياً بنى عليه الحداثيون القول بتاريخانية السُّنة النبوية ونفي علاقتها بالوحي، والجانب الثاني وهو مسألة الفاعلية أو الحُجية التي نفتها القراءة التاريخانية بناء على تحليل ظاهرة الوحي من جهة، ومن جهة ثانية على تفكيك الدرس الحديثي. أما المحور الثالث فهو مقاربة نقدية تمّت فيه متابعة القراءة التاريخانية للسُّنة النبوية من الناحيتين المنهجية والمعرفية بما يبيّن تهافت هذه القراءة.
النّقد الحديثي بين المحدّثين والحداثيين
Authors: البنَّا نماء
Published: April 2021

تناولت هذه الورقة البحثية النقد الحديثي بين المحُدِّثين والحداثيين، مُبيّنةً المقولات الرئيسية للحداثة، وأبرز منطلقات نقد الحديث النبوي عند المحدِّثين، وما يقابلها عند الحداثيين. ثم تناولت الدراسة ركائز النقد الحديثي عند المحدّثين وعند الحداثيين، وأبرزت ملامح المنهج الحديثي في نقد المتن، وعرّجت الدراسة على أدلة إعمال العقل في النقد عند المحدّثين سواء للراوي أو المروي أو الرواية.
وخلصت الدراسة إلى أنّ البونَ شاسعٌ بين المنهجية في النقد الحديثي عند الفريقين؛ إذ يستطيع الباحث بيُسْر الوقوف على ملامح النقد الحديثي وركائزه ومنهجه وقواعده حتى استثناءاته عند المحدّثين، بينما تختفي هذه المنهجية وتلك القواعد عند الحداثيين ويبقى النقد. إنّ نقد الحديث يقتصر عند الحداثيين على المتن دون السَّند، بينما عند المحدّثين يشملهما معاً. إنّ التعميم في نقد الحديث عند الحداثيين دون منهج منضبط علمياً، ونقد الحديث إذا لم يستسيغوا محتواه من سمات النقد الحداثي؛ إذ يكفي الحداثي أن ينتقد الحديث بفكره ورأيه ومخالفته لما يراه، بينما نرى المحدَّث كلما نأى بنفسه عن التدخل في نقد الحديث، كان ذلك أنقى وأسلم لنقده؛ فالمحدّثون يعتمدون على كلام النقاد الأوائل في نقدهم للحديث إذا كانوا من أئمة الشأن، بينما الحداثيون يعيبون ذلك ويعدّونه منقصةً لا بدَّ من تجاوزها.
PARADIGMA KONTEMPORER SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN AL QUR’AN PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI LEMBAGA TAHSIN QUR’AN KAUQOY PRIVATE
Authors: Shofiyah Nur , Masruchan Masruchan
Published: April 2021

Al-Qur’an sebagai kalamullah mengandung asas pengajaran karena mencakup ajaran-ajaran Islam yang menata kehidupan kaum muslimin dalam segala aspek di dunia dan akhirat. Pemahaman al-Qur’an terutama bagi anak harus dimulai sejak dini melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis yang dilanjutkan dengan memahami ajaran agama Islam secara bertahap. Namun faktanya, sistem pembelajaran Al Qur’an terutama bagi anak usia dini masih monoton dan kurang menarik karena masih menerapkan paradigma pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pembelajaran al-Qur’an di lembaga Tahsin Qur’an Ka’Uqoy Private dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pembelajaran al-Qur’an di lembaga Tahsin Qur’an Ka’Uqoy menerapkan paradigma konstruksionisme dengan hanya menggunakan satu peraga yaitu alat indera melalui ragam interaksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya seperti melihat, mendengar, menyentuh, dan merasakannya. Melalui pengaktifan indrawi, seorang anak bisa membangun gambaran dalam dunia belajarnya. Lembaga ini telah mencetak pengajar yang mampu mengajarkan Al-Qur’an dengan mudah untuk difahami terutama bagi anak usia dini dengan cara ikut terlibat langsung dalam mencerna, mengolah, mengalami, memahami, merasakan dan mempraktikkan isi kandungan Al-Qur’an dengan fun learning sehingga para anak usia dini lebih mudah dalam menangkap ilmu Al-Qur’an dan menerimanya dengan senang hati.
 
Al-Qur'an as kalamullah contains teaching principles because it includes Islamic teachings that organize the lives of Muslims in all aspects. Understanding the Qur'an, especially for children, must start early through reading and writing activities which are continued by gradually understanding the teachings of Islam. However, the fact is that the learning system of the Qur'an, especially for early childhood, is still monotonous and less interesting because it still applies a teacher-centered learning paradigm. This study aims to describe the al-Qur'an learning system in the Tahsin Qur'an ka'Uqoy Private institution with a descriptive qualitative research that uses some data collection techniques. The results showed that the al-Qur'an learning system in the tahsin Qur'an ka'Uqoy institution applies the constructionism paradigm by using only an instrument namely the senses through various interactions with the surrounding environment such as seeing, hearing, touching, and feeling it. Through sensory activation, a child can build a picture in the world of learning. This institution has produced teachers who are able to teach the Qur'an easily to be understood, especially for early childhood by being directly involved in digesting, processing, experiencing, understanding, tasting and practicing the contents of the Al- The Qur'an with fun learning so that early childhood can more easily grasp the knowledge of the Qur'an.
Critical analysis of the object of the crime as an element of the corpus delicti
Authors: Veklenko Sergey , Semchenkov Igor'
Published: April 2021

The article provides evidence of the groundlessness of recognizing the object of a crime as an element of the corpus delicti.

The substantiation of this conclusion in relation to such types of criminal offenses as preparation for a crime, attempted crime, incitement to a crime, aiding in a crime and the act of the organizer of a criminal offense is carried out by demonstrating that they do not even come into contact with the object of the crime and don’t have a direct impact on it.

The proof that the object of the crime is not an integral part of the criminal act, expressed in causing harm, is carried out in two directions - in relation to crimes that harm the internal benefits of a person, for example, his life or health, and in relation to crimes that harm external benefits of people recognized as objects of criminal law protection, in particular, such as public order, public safety, etc.

It is shown that the object of a crime in the form of a person’s internal goods cannot be a constituent part of a crime because these benefits are inside of their owner, and he himself is an element of some social group formation (social system), but not an element of a crime committed against him.

The argument that external objects of a crime are not an integral part of a crime is based on the results of a detailed analysis of the process of causing harm. The results of such an analysis, carried out using the categories of the part and the whole, demonstrate the fundamental impossibility of isolating any constituent elements (parts) in the process of causing harm. In this process, it is possible to single out only certain of its phases and stages, but not its component parts.
Public order as a social good protected from hooliganism by the criminal law of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Denisov Sergey , Jumshudyan Hovhannes
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of public order as the object of legal protection against hooliganism. Public order as a complex differentiated category is formed from numerous volitional relationships between people in society being manifested in their behavior and actions as a result of their conscious activity. The state adopting certain laws exerts considerable influence on interpersonal relations monitoring their compliance and execution. Public order as the object of criminal legal protection from hooliganism is a complex socio-legal category based on the relations between members of society and their obedience to moral standards indicating the relevance of the topic of the article.

The article examines the definition of the concept of «public order» expressed by the Court of Cassation of the Republic of Armenia, as well as views put forward in the legal literature of the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation. The concept of «public order» is considered in both broad and narrow meanings.

In addition, the problems of possible social regulators that determine the criteria for acceptable behavior of an individual within the framework of public order are discussed. In the field of constitutional and legal regulation, the currentle gislation of the Republic of Armenia on public order, in particular the legal acts defining the criteria for permissible behavior of an individual within the framework of public order, has been investigated.

As a result of the study, proposals to bring the concept of «public order» used in Article 258 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia into line with the principle of legal certainty were made.
Subject of confiscation in little commercial bribery and little bribery
Authors: Mironova Galina
Published: April 2021

The analysis of the grounds for the confiscation of property allowed the author to identify a set of problems that have arisen as a result of the legislative separation of petty commercial bribery and petty bribery. Article 1041 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation gives no legal basis for seizure of property obtained as a result of petty commercial bribery or petty bribery. It leads to the deficiency of the means of criminal law enforcement and requires the use of other means, not restricted to only penal tools. For the confiscation of property, courts resort to the application of civil law norms regulating the invalidity of civil transactions. The author notes that as a result of this approach to the legal regulation of the confiscation of property and decisions taken by the courts, there is a confusion and substitution of the legal nature of the fact of a crime and the fact of a civil tort. In order to eliminate the revealed contradictions, the author proposes to amend the normative regulation of the grounds for the confiscation of property and to consider property received as a result of petty commercial bribery or petty bribery as obtained illegally and, accordingly, subject to seizure as state revenue.
Concept and system of criminal and legal consequences of crime commission
Authors: Pudovochkin Yuriy
Published: April 2021

A significant problem of modern criminal law science is the definition of its fundamental categories to which the “criminal and legal consequences” category belongs. The theme of criminal and legal consequences of committing a crime is still weakly developed. Nevertheless, the content of almost all theoretical constructions associated with criminal and legal measures, criminal punishment and criminal liability depends on its solution. The author suggests his idea of the system of criminal and legal consequences based on the system interpretation of law and formal and logical analysis of criminal law norms. The system comprises: a) consequences of commission of a crime such as discharges and implementation of criminal liability; consequences of commission of other criminal and related acts and appearing of criminal and relevant events that influence correction of the legal status of the individual having committed a crime.

The starting point in the development of the system appeared to be understanding of the terms «crime» and «consequence» in the context of criminal and legal relations theory and legal factors of criminal law. It is also noted that the system of criminal and legal consequences of crime commission can be viewed as a part of the consequence crime commission system which includes both actually legal and extra-legal consequences.
Use of Darknet to prepare and commit crimes
Authors: Aleksandrov Andrey , Safronov Andrey
Published: April 2021

The article examines the concept, essence, specificity, structural elements of the Surface Network (from the English «Surface web») as well as so-called Deep Internet (from the English «Deep web»). The peculiarity of the use of the deep Internet in which the content is available only through connections created with the help of special software is discussed. The article describes the type of network separated from the rest of the public content forming the Darknet. It existed under the name of ARPANET (network of advanced research project agencies) before the civilian Internet known to us today has been separated from it. The creators of the Darknet haven’t foreseen all its applications. The paper lists software products used to connect to the Darknet. The purpose of special software products usage is to ensure its users’ maximum anonymity to complicate the tracking of their identity, IP-address as well as location in the network. The study reveals the main types of Darknet crimes and outlines ways to improve law enforcement activities to tackle these crimes. In addition, it identifies the problem of development and increasing use of the dark web for criminal purposes.
An empirical study of the characteristics of social space in the perceptions of criminals
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill , Rozhkov Anton
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the specificity of criminals’ perceptions of social space. It is shown that social space is considered derivative of multiple interactions of a person with the social environment. The elements of social space are people and groups, with which the personality interacts. An individual’s idea of social space is formed by summarizing the characteristics of interaction. The study examines three types of characteristics of the representation of social space: (1) representation of the co-participation of other people (i.e. properties of social space), (2) self-assessment of interaction with other people, (3) representation of the ability to manage the interaction with the surrounding people. A hypothesis is formulated about the differences in criminals’ perceptions of these characteristics. The hypothesis is tested empirically.

The research is conducted by measuring the perceptions of criminals and law-abiding citizens about social space. The method of data collection is self-reporting. Comparison of the perceptions is performed by Kruskal – Wallis one-way analysis of variance

The research sample consists of two groups: a) criminals, 210 people convicted of committing violent crimes; b) law-abiding citizens, 210 people who did not commit a crime. The obtained results confirm the hypothesis about the specificity of criminals’ ideas about the characteristics of social space. It was found that social space is viewed by criminals as insensitive and difficult, reducing their self-esteem (devaluing), as well as uncontrollable and unmanageable. The results are confirmed in alternative studies of violent offenders. The conclusion is made about the prospects of research on the perceptions of social space as a resource for the prevention of criminal acts.
Main criminogenic factors influencing crime activity of minors
Authors: Batyscheva Irina
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of juvenile delinquency being significant for our society today. The paper presents state juvenile delinquency statistics over the past few years, which remain at a high level and give rise to severe consequences for society. Juvenile delinquency activity testifies to the imperfection of many social aspects of the state policy. The author examines the main criminogenic factors prompting minors to commit criminal acts. The research methodology is presented by analytical methods, methods of analysis, description and interpretation. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the main criminogenic factors of juvenile delinquency are: a weak system of crime prevention measures, a lack of an educational function in the educational system, as well as conditions and way of life in a teenager’s family. Poor organization of social activities and leisure for adolescents, a lack of an individual approach and psychological support hiding petty hooliganism from the public are likely to lead to an increase of juvenile delinquency activity in the future. Analysis of these factors is a topical issue. In many aspects, the correct identification of the reasons of unlawful behavior of minors precisely contributes to the formation of effective countermeasures.
The role of State Security bodies in countering terrorism
Authors: Borichev Konstantin , Pavlik Mihail
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the activities of the state security guard services of the Russian Federation in counteraction of terrorism. In particular, the main features and trends of modern terrorism are identified. The article analyzes the current legal acts in Russia that regulate activities of state security guard services, including their main tasks. The main legal definitions in the field of state security are studied. A retrospective analysis of the development of domestic special services in the field of state security was conducted. The main activities of the Federal security guard service of the Russian Federation in the fight against terrorism, as well as the powers in development and implementation of measures to prevent, detect and suppress terrorist activities, are considered. In particular, the complex of conservative, custodial, technical, operational, investigative and preventive activities, is carried out by the units of the Federal security guard service of the Russian Federation, on a permanent basis in the period of preparation and conduct of security measures in the places of permanent and temporary stay and sections of the route of state (movement) of the objects of state security to ensure the security of state security and counter the terrorist threat. On the basis of the analysis of the activities of state security services, options for increasing the efficiency of their work in the field of anti-terrorism are proposed in order to maximize the effectiveness of ensuring the security of state security objects.
Editorial
Authors: Arruda de Sousa Flavia
Published: April 2021

Prezadxs leitorxs,A revista Acta Tecnológica, traz nesta edição, um conjunto de artigos em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Iniciando o volume 15, número 2, trazemos o artigo Impactos causados pela implantação do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas em Carolina, Maranhão, cujo principal objetivo foi identificar os principais impactos da implantação do parque para as comunidades tradicionais da localidade. No artigo 2, O conhecimento discente sobre impactos ambientais em Carolina, Maranhão, os autores se utilizando de metodologias de educação ambiental e considerando tratar-se de região de elevado potencial turístico, trazem observações relevantes sobre o processo educativo na conscientização ambiental.Com uma abordagem qualitativa, o artigo 3, Educação profissional e tecnológica integrado ao médio na educação de jovens e adultos: aproximando teoria e prática, os autores trazem uma discussão acerca do estágio curricular e seu papel na formação profissional discente. No artigo 4, Perfil dos pesquisadores do Instituto Federal do Maranhão - Campus Itapecuru-Mirim, os autores trazem dados relevantes da produtividade dos pesquisadores da instituição, como base para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas institucionais.No artigo 5, Análise espaço-temporal de focos de calor no município de São Francisco do Pará, nordeste paraense, os autores trazem dados de focos de calor da região, correlacionando aos índices pluviométricos, como base para a melhor compreensão da dinâmica socioeconômica e ambiental da região.No artigo 6, Desenvolvimento inicial de espécies arbóreas em plantio de enriquecimento em floresta secundária urbana, Santarém, PA, os autores avaliaram o desenvolvimento de oito espécies arbóreas em área de vegetação secundária com histórico de ciclos de queimada, visando subsidiar o manejo desse agroecossistema. Finalizando esta edição temos dois artigos na área da tecnologia de alimentos. No artigo 7, KAFTA: uma proposta de adaptação do prato típico Árabe e enriquecimento com a vinagreira, hortaliça do Nordeste Brasileiro, os autores trazem uma proposta de reconstrução deste prato típico árabe, trazendo os comparativos quanto à caracterização físico-química do prato tradicional e a proposta de reformulação.No artigo 8, Uso do pó da casca de ovos caipiras como fonte de cálcio em produtos alimentícios, os autores avaliaram a qualidade microbiológica e determinaram o teor de cálcio e carbonato de cálcio do produto, utilizando-o na formulação de produtos alimentícios e seu uso para alimentação humana com foco no incremento de cálcio. Por fim a equipe editorial da Revista Acta Tecnológica espera que este número atenda às expectativas dos leitores, trazendo artigos de qualidade técnico-científica, cumprindo sua missão de divulgação e promoção de debates sobre temas de interesse estratégico para o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico regional e nacional.Boa leitura!
IMPACTOS CAUSADOS PELA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PARQUE NACIONAL DA CHAPADA DAS MESAS EM CAROLINA, MARANHÃO
Authors: Moura Raylane Silva , Silva Coelho Leonardo Oliveira da , Nascimento Louize , Fernandes Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de
Published: April 2021

As Unidades de Conservação são criadas com o intuito de promoverem o desenvolvimento local, regional e nacional, a partir do fomento do ecoturismo e do uso sustentável dos recursos naturais. Neste sentido, o Parque Nacional (PARNA) da Chapada das Mesas foi criado com o objetivo de preservar a riqueza biológica e atributos naturais, assim como promover pesquisas científicas, ações de educação ambiental e fomentar o ecoturismo na região. Entretanto, a criação do parque não considerou a territorialidade das populações tradicionais que habitam essa área há aproximadamente um século, as quais vivem em profunda relação com o meio ambiente. Um dos objetivos desta pesquisa foi identificar relações entre o perfil econômico, cultural e social de moradores da cidade de Carolina e os impactos da implantação do Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas para as comunidades tradicionais que vivem no local. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir da aplicação de questionários buscando explorar e descrever quais impactos a unidade de conservação trouxe para as comunidades tradicionais do PARNA Chapada das Mesas. Entre os resultados alcançados, constatou-se que a população rural em questão foi afetada, pois seu território tradicionalmente ocupado foi transformado em Unidade de Conservação, restringindo seu acesso aos recursos naturais dos quais dependem para trabalhar e viver.
O CONHECIMENTO DISCENTE SOBRE IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS EM CAROLINA, MARANHÃO
Authors: Santos Osnélia Silva dos , Silva Coelho Leonardo Oliveira da , Nascimento Louize , Fernandes Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de
Published: April 2021

Ações antrópicas causam danos ao meio ambiente natural e artificial, como desmatamento, degradação, poluição, queimadas e acúmulo de lixo. A educação ambiental pode ser utilizada como ferramenta para mitigar os impactos ambientais, através de conceitos e temas importantes relacionados ao meio ambiente. Assim, a população pode se reconhecer como pertencente ao meio, como sujeito que usufrui e degrada o ambiente. Por isso, é tão importante que crianças e jovens, desde cedo, possam ter contato com este tipo de conhecimento na escola. Baseando-se nesta ideia, a presente pesquisa foi desencadeada a partir de uma palestra educativa que tratava de temas ambientais. Testou-se a aplicação deste instrumento metodológico junto a estudantes do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública, no bairro Brejinho, Carolina, Maranhão. A pesquisa ocorreu em novembro de 2018, com aplicação de questionários a 30 discentes. Foram abordados temas relacionados a questões ambientais (educação ambiental, meio ambiente natural e artificial, impactos ambientais, coleta seletiva e política dos três R’s). A partir dos resultados da pesquisa, pode-se concluir que os discentes possuíam inicialmente conhecimento incipiente sobre os temas abordados, mas após intervenção da palestra, houve um incremento nos acertos do questionário. Neste sentido, a pesquisa se converteu em instrumento de conscientização dos discentes, pois orientou os estudantes a cuidarem do meio ambiente natural e artificial, estimulando-os a sentirem-se participantes e sujeitos do meio, do qual vivem e usufruem.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLOGICA INTEGRADO AO MÉDIO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: APROXIMANDO TEÓRIA E PRÁTICA
Authors: Cipriano Aline Carla Sousa , Rodrigues Anny Camila Lima , Ribeiro Francisco Adelton Alves , Pereira Álvaro Itaúna Schalcher
Published: April 2021

A presente pesquisa objetiva observar a importância do estágio curricular do curso técnico de administração integrado ao médio na modalidade educação de jovens e adultos do PROEJA no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA)- campus Timon na formação do perfil profissional dos discentes. A problemática desta pesquisa é: quais os desafios enfrentados pelos discentes em relação à prática do estágio curricular? Para responder esse questionamento e objetivos traçados, usamos como aporte teórico Arroyo (2011), Frigotto (2011), Saviani (2007), Ramos (2006). Embasados no Materialismo Histórico Dialético a pesquisa usou a estratégia metodológica de caráter qualitativa, como instrumento de coleta de dados a análise documental, entrevista aberta e observação informal, que possibilitou o desenvolvimento sistemático do estudo. Diante dos resultados constatamos que o currículo integrado no PROEJA é um projeto em construção, que precisa de reflexões e compromisso, devendo ser repensado o aspecto opcional do estágio e da disciplina. Destacamos na pesquisa as expectativas dos discentes na realização do estagio, suas dificuldades, limitações, nesta atividade essencial na formação profissional de qualidade.
PERFIL DOS PESQUISADORES DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO CAMPUS ITAPECURU – MIRIM
Authors: Freitas Anderson Gomes , Amorim Liliane Barbosa
Published: April 2021

O mapeamento das competências e necessidades, na avaliação da produção científica e tecnológica dos pesquisadores, permite a análise e criação de um perfil institucional intervindo diretamente em políticas públicas de desenvolvimento institucional. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo traçar e caracterizar o perfil dos pesquisadores do IFMA Campus Itapecuru-Mirim quanto à formação, produção científica, inovação tecnológica e bibliográfica, bem como perceber a evolução e as dificuldades da pesquisa dentro da instituição. Utilizou-se a plataforma Lattes como fonte de dados dos currículos dos 35 pesquisadores do Campus, além de ferramentas como Google Forms para obtenção de variáveis não disponíveis no Lattes, Microsoft Excel e Word para análise e tabulação de dados. As análises foram realizadas com os dados obtidos entre 2012 e 2020. Todos os dados foram inseridos em uma planilha on-line disponibilizada pela equipe da Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa, Pós-Graduação e Inovação do IFMA (PRPGI) para fins institucionais.  Os resultados mostraram que foram publicados 34 artigos, a maioria em periódicos nacionais e 82 projetos foram orientados pelos pesquisadores. Foram publicados 8 livros, 11 capítulos de livros, 50 trabalhos completos foram apresentados, 35 resumos simples e 24 resumos expandidos. O ponto chave da discussão mostrou a predominância de pesquisadores mestres, a dificuldade de submissão de artigos em periódicos internacionais, formação de grupos de pesquisa e parcerias com outras instituições de inovação.  Desta forma, percebe-se a importância que o trabalho teve na instituição ao atuar como fonte de desenvolvimento institucional e revelar a realidade dos pesquisados no âmbito da pesquisa.
ANÁLISE ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DE FOCOS DE CALOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO FRANCISCO DO PARÁ, NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Cristovão Eduarda Emilia Magalhães , Rayol Breno Pinto
Published: April 2021

Os desmatamentos e as queimadas são duas das maiores questões ambientais enfrentadas pelo Brasil atualmente, uma vez que se utiliza com frequência o sistema de agricultura baseado no processo de derruba-e-queima da vegetação.Através de tecnologias de geoprocessamento é possível estudar a dinâmica de ocorrência de queimadas a fim de fornecer base para a criação de medidas de controle e prevenção. Dessa forma, este trabalho objetivou estudar a distribuição espacial e temporal de focos de calor no município de São Francisco do Pará.A quantificação de focos de calor foi realizada utilizando dados do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciaisenquanto que a pluviosidade média foi obtida através do programa InfoClima, da EMBRAPA. Foi possível verificar que os focos de calor concentram-se entre os meses de junho e dezembro, distribuídos por toda extensão do município. Quando comparados aos valores de precipitação total, verifica-se que a média de ocorrência de focos de calor é maior nos meses que antecedem o período chuvoso, época comumente utilizada para limpeza de terreno. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos no presente estudo possam contribuir com uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica socioeconômica e ambiental da região.
KAFTA: uma proposta de adaptação do prato típico Árabe e enriquecimento com a vinagreira, hortaliça do Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Lopes Auxiliadora Cristina Correa Barata , Madureira Rayara Rosa
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de reconstrução do prato típico árabe kafta, elaborando-a com carne suína e enriquecendo-o com uma hortaliça do nordeste brasileiro, a vinagreira. Este derivado cárneo foi desenvolvido como parte do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso na área de Tecnologia em Alimentos, onde foi caracterizado físico-quimicamente e comparou-se os valores da kafta suína com vinagreira com a kafta de carneiro tradicionalmente condimentada com o zaatar libanês. A metodologia utilizada foi do IAL (2008), onde determinou-se os valores de proteínas, lipídeos, carboidratos, valor calórico, sódio, umidade, cinzas, acidez e pH. Os resultados evidenciaram que a kafta suína com vinagreira ofereceu um maior conteúdo de proteínas e de carboidratos e uma reduzida fração lipídica, quando comparada à kafta árabe. E além disso, a vinagreira acrescentada ao tempero clássico, o zaatar libanês, foi responsável por aumentar valores como da acidez, valor calórico e cinzas. Colaborando dessa forma com a disponibilização de diversos nutrientes presentes nesta hortaliça, como ferro, potássio, selênio, zinco e outros. Assim, infere-se que a reconstrução desse prato árabe e o seu enriquecimento com a vinagreira obteve efeitos satisfatórios.
Hubungan lama bermain game online personal computer dengan nyeri punggung pada remaja
Authors: Baderi Baderi , Andriani Siska
Published: April 2021

Nyeri punggung merupakan salah satu gangguan musculoskeletal yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas tubuh yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan lama bermain game online personal computer dengan nyeri punggung pada remaja di Warung Internet Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja yang bermain game online personal computer di Warung Internet Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang sejumlah 90 remaja dengan teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 74 remaja. Variabel Independen adalah lama bermain dan variabel dependen adalah nyeri punggung.Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Februari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2017. Pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner. Pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dan uji statistic menggunakan spearman rank’s dengan tingkat kesalahan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama bermain dengan kategori ringan (51,4%) dan nyeri punggung dengan klasifikasi ringan (47,3%). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji spearman rank’s menunjukkan nilai probabilitas 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha (0,05) sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa H1 diterima atau ada hubungan antara lama bermain dengan nyeri punggung pada remaja. Posisi duduk yang salah yang dilakukan secara statis dengan waktu lama dapat menyebabkan rasa pegal pada area punggung yang dapat mengangguan aktivitas sehari-hari.Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara lama bermain game online personal computer dengan nyeri punggung pada remaja di Warung Internet Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang.
Efektifitas kombinasi latihan pernafasan dalam dan terapi spiritual terhadap perubahan parameter kardiovaskuler pada pasien hipertensi
Authors: Muslim Agus , Arofiati Fitri
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang : Tekanan darah tinggi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang siapa saja. Jika tidak ditangani secara baik dan benar akan mengakibatkan komplikasi. Salah satu tindakan terapi komplementer untuk tekanan darah tinggi adalah dengan terapi nafas dalam dan terapi spiritualitas. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan terapi nafas dalam dan terapi spiritualitas terhadap tekanan darah sistole dan diastole serta denyut nadi pada pasien hipertensi.

Metode : Desain menggunakan quasy experiment pre dan post test with control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Darungan Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri, dengan sampel 36 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. dan uji homogenitas dan normalitas (levene test dan kolomogorov smirnov) serta analisa bivariate menggunakan paired sample t test dan independent sample t test untuk uji beda mean dua kelompok.

Hasil : Terdapat penurunan nilai rerata mean tekanan darah systole, diastole, dan denyut nadi secara signifikan pada kelompok pemberian terapi nafas dalam dan spiritual dengan p Value < 0.05, kecuali pada kelompok kontrol; bahwa perubahan systole dan dan denyut nadi tidak ada perubahan secara signifikan, sedangkan mean diastole terjadi perubahan secara signifikan. Hasil uji indpendent t-test didapatkan data bahwa perubahan penurunan mean systole, diastole dan denyut nadi antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol secara signifikan berbeda.

Kesimpulan : Latihan terapi nafas dalam dan terapi spiritualitas berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tekanan darah sistole dan diastole serta denyut nadi pada pasien hipertensi.