bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPORTÂNCIA DO AUTOCUIDADO COM A FÍSTULA ARTERIOVENOSA EM PACIENTES DE HEMODIÁLISE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Teófilo Sâmara Sampaio , Limeira Patrícia Silvestre
Published: December 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease is characterized by a slow and progressive decline in kidney function, with hemodialysis being an essential treatment in advanced stages. For the success and effectiveness of hemodialysis treatment, an effective vascular access is necessary. Considered the gold standard for providing efficient treatment with greater comfort and longevity, the arteriovenous fistula is preferable, but its maintenance requires proper self-care practices. Objective: To understand how the lack of self-care can impact complications associated with the arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients. Method: This is an integrative review, in which articles were searched through the Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases (Scielo, Lilacs, and Medline) and PubMed, using combinations of the following indexed Health Sciences descriptors: ("self care" OR care) AND "Renal Dialysis" AND "Arteriovenous Fistula" AND Nursing. Results: The results highlight the need for educational interventions and practices aimed at specific self-care for the preservation of the arteriovenous fistula. Conclusions: A deficit in self-care practices related to the arteriovenous fistula is recognized. The relevance of the nursing professional in nephrology is emphasized, highlighting their central role in promoting self-care for the arteriovenous fistula
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA EM MATO GROSSO: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO ANO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Peres Gabriella de Lima , Peres Lays Lima , Souza Gabriela Tabalipa de , Santos Ana Flávia de Oliveira , Moreira Flavio Alexsander Nery , Santos Karla Romero , Guim João Victor Machado , Nunes Camilo Duarte , Munis Silvia Lorrayne Freitas , Sansão Neto Agostinho , Pereira Marcus Vinícius de Araújo Luiz
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart cannot pump blood efficiently, compromising the supply of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Its causes include myocardial dysfunction, ventricular filling problems, and blood pressure dysregulation. In Mato Grosso, HF is one of the leading causes of hospitalizations, representing a significant challenge for public health. Objectives: To analyze the epidemiology of heart failure in the state of Mato Grosso from 2019 to 2023. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective study. Data were collected from the Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS) available on the DATASUS platform. HF hospitalization data from 2019 to 2023 were analyzed and categorized by year, gender, ethnicity, age group, type of care, and total costs. Results: Between 2019 and 2023, 12,768 hospitalizations due to heart failure were recorded in Mato Grosso, with a predominance among males (56.02%) and individuals identified as pardo (71.96%). The 70-79 age group accounted for the highest number of cases (26.38%), followed by the 60-69 age group (24.73%). Emergency admissions represented 98.1% of the total, while elective hospitalizations accounted for only 1.9%. In financial terms, hospital costs totaled R$ 24,025,841, with a significant increase in 2023, when expenditures reached R$ 6,915,568, representing 28.76% of the total. Conclusion: Heart failure has a significant impact on public health in Mato Grosso, with high prevalence among the elderly and elevated healthcare costs. The predominance of emergency hospitalizations highlights the need to strengthen primary care, promote preventive campaigns, and prioritize early diagnosis and management of comorbidities. These actions can improve patients' quality of life and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.
EXERCÍCIOS DE PROPRIOCEPÇÃO E A PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM IDOSOS
Authors: Soares Débora Danieli de Paula , Faria Deyse Aparecida de , Alcântara Érika Sayuri Hirata de , Oliveira Fabiana Cristina de , Cavante Fabrício Vieira , Martins Hennylla Armond , Pavan Juliane de Paula , Rodrigues Laura de Moura , Freitas Maria Luiza , Oliveira Simone Barros de , Santos Suzamar Gabriel dos
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As quedas em idosos representam um problema de saúde pública, sendo uma das principais causas de hospitalizações e mortalidade. Com o envelhecimento, ocorrem mudanças fisiológicas que aumentam o risco de quedas, como perda de força muscular, alterações no equilíbrio e na coordenação. A fisioterapia tem um papel crucial na prevenção dessas quedas, e exercícios de propriocepção destacam- se por sua eficácia na melhoria do equilíbrio e da estabilidade postural. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrada sobre a eficácia dos exercícios de propriocepção na prevenção de quedas em idosos. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca por ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados, e revisões sistemáticas, nas bases de dados: PubMed, PEDro, Cochrane Library, LILACS e SciELO. Considerou se artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos e nos idiomas português e inglês, que abordem exercícios de propriocepção com foco população idosa e a prevenção de quedas. Resultados: foram encontrados um total de 139 artigos, após as análises cinco artigos permaneceram para a realização desta revisão. Resultados: Os artigos analisados indicam que o treinamento proprioceptivo, seja ele de alta frequência ou métodos tradicionais, melhora significativamente a estabilidade, mobilidade, e previne quedas. Estudos específicos destacaram benefícios adicionais no equilíbrio e na mobilidade funcional, além de aspectos cognitivos em modalidades multimodais. Conclusão: Embora os protocolos sejam variados, todos reforçam o papel do treinamento proprioceptivo na qualidade de vida dos idosos, sugerindo a necessidade de padronização para ampliação dos efeitos.
RELATO DE CASO: ASCITE AGUDA EM CÃO COM ETIOLOGIA INDETERMINADA
Authors: Nogueira Alessandra Oliveira , Brandão Luiz Gustavo Neves
Published: December 2024

Ascites is a common problem in people with liver failure, marked by the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal space, caused by increased hydrostatic pressure and sodium retention. This condition is commonly associated in dogs with increased production of aldosterone and reduced renal elimination of sodium, and is intensified by hypoalbuminemia, resulting from a reduction in the liver's ability to produce albumin. The negative impacts of ascites on the quality of life of animals include problems with mobility, breathing and rest. This paper describes a clinical case of a one-year-old, 15 kg non-breed dog (NBD) who exhibited symptoms of acute ascites, including increased abdominal volume, shortness of breath and exercise intolerance. The condition was examined through an anamnesis and a physical assessment, which confirmed the existence of ascites. Additional tests were carried out, such as a blood count, blood biochemistry, chest X-ray and abdominal ultrasound, to check organ function and the existence of fluid in the abdominal cavity. During hospitalization, the patient was given furosemide and fluid therapy, but did not respond and died before the diagnosis was confirmed. Tests revealed hypoproteinemia and significant liver damage, indicating that the ascites was linked to the organ's inability to maintain oncotic pressure. This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing and treating acute ascites in dogs, emphasizing the need to improve clinical and diagnostic strategies in similar situations, as well as stimulating future studies in this field.
OPENCV E A IMPORTÂNCIA PARA AUTOMAÇÃO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Bruce Samuel Santana , Viana Paulino Wagner Palheta
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a transformação digital na gestão de estoques e a necessidade de modernização de processos em empresas que buscam eficiência, precisão e controle operacional. A contagem manual de inventários, essencial para o planejamento e controle de estoques, frequentemente exige a alocação de colaboradores e interrupções operacionais, o que pode comprometer a precisão dos registros. A implementação de tecnologias como inteligência artificial, RFID e leitores de código de barras têm mostrado melhorias significativas, com uma precisão até 18% maior e redução de tempo, segundo (Min, H. 2010). Este estudo propõe o desenvolvimento de um sistema automatizado de controle de estoque voltado para ativos de TI corporativos, utilizando visão computacional e processamento de imagem com OpenCV para garantir a contagem precisa dos itens, além de um banco de dados seguro para registro e rastreabilidade. Com essa tecnologia, espera-se aprimorar a eficiência e a precisão do inventário, reduzindo erros e interrupções operacionais.
DIREITO À MORADIA E A REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA EM BELÉM DO PARÁ: ANÁLISE CRÍTICA
Authors: Almeida Neto Getúlio Miranda de , Vilhena Patrícia Nayane Paes de
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article isto analyze land regularization in Belém, highlighting its importance in guaranteeing the right to housing. The methodology used included a bibliographic review with teh support of analysis on the implementation of Law No. 13,465/2017, which establishes guidelines for land regularization. The main results indicated that land regularization is not limited to property titling, but involves the creation of adequate living conditions, such as access to basic water, sewage and electricity services, which are often precarious in informal areas, remnants of a disorderly urbanization. Furthermore, the research revealed that the social function of property must be met, promoting social inclusion and reducing inequality. The conclusions point to the need for integrated urban planning that considers local specificities and the needs of the population, ensuring that the right to housing is effectively realized. The research suggests that future investigations focus on evaluating the effectiveness of land regularization policies and their social and environmental impacts.
EFEITOS DA EQUOTERAPIA NA MARCHA DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Thomazini Bianca Gabriele , Lazzarin Carla de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze through literature the effects of hippotherapy on the gait of individuals with Down syndrome. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, using articles from the last ten years, carried out through a database consultation in January 2024 on the Scielo, Pubmed, Pedro platforms, in Portuguese and English, involving articles that used the hippotherapy as a means of physiotherapeutic treatment to improve gait. Results: 100 articles were identified, 94 of which were excluded because they did not meet the preestablished criteria, leaving six articles analyzed for this review. It was observed that individuals with DS achieved improvement in gait after undergoing treatment with hippotherapy. Conclusion: It is concluded that hippotherapy is an effective method, which results in positive effects for improving the gait of patients with DS.
O RECONHECIMENTO DO CRIME DE ESTUPRO VIRTUAL À LUZ DO PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE
Authors: Vitorino Hedgar Gonçalves , Miguel Maria Amélia Xavier , Cabral Maria Laura Vargas
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to investigate whether recognizing the crime of rape in its virtual form violates the constitutional principle of legality, considering the lack of legal provision on the circumstance related to technology. Thus, the main objective of the research is to evaluate the feasibility of a new legal classification for this criminal category, in order to ensure the primacy of the Federal Constitution with regard to the principle of legality and, consequently, ensure other fundamental precepts of the Supreme Law, such as the principle of human dignity, given the essential incidence of the aforementioned principle in the protection of legal assets and in the regulation of the duty to punish attributed to the State. The research adopts a bibliographic and qualitative approach, analyzing the factual context based on doctrines, legal provisions and case law. Through the study in question, it was possible to conclude that, although the scenario of Criminal Law in the digital sphere is one of uncertainty, there is no violation of the constitutional principle of legality, when the necessary elements of the criminal type listed in article 213 of the Penal Code are configured.
DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INFRAESTRUTURA DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO EM ÁREAS RURAIS E REMOTAS
Authors: Junior Luzinaldo Barbosa Da Silveira , Lobão João Kennedy Cantanhede , Siqueira Me. Ronaldo Alves De
Published: December 2024

In the context of universalizing basic sanitation, which is essential for promoting public health and social equity, this study examines the challenges in implementing sanitation infrastructure in rural and remote areas. Through a bibliographic and qualitative analysis, the study investigates the main difficulties related to geographical isolation, low population density, scarcity of financial and technical resources, and the limitations in public policies. The research is based on academic articles, technical standards, and relevant case studies, such as the Rural Health and Basic Sanitation Program in the Piauí Area (PROSAR-PI), which highlight the importance of community participation and sanitary education for the success of the initiatives. The results indicate that, while simplified and accessible technical solutions are effective in remote contexts, integration with social strategies and specific public policies is essential to ensure the sustainability of the implemented systems. Additionally, decentralized initiatives and inter-institutional partnerships emerge as viable alternatives to overcome economic and logistical challenges. However, the research limitations emphasize the need for future studies exploring the application of innovative technologies and the analysis of mixed systems on different scales. The research concludes that, to achieve significant advances in basic sanitation in rural regions, it is crucial to adopt an integrated approach that considers technical, social, and financial aspects, thus promoting sustainable development and improving the quality of life of the populations served.
A UTIILIZAÇÃO DOS MAPAS MENTAIS COMO APRENDIZAGEM NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROFESSOR RAIMUNDO GONÇALVES NOGUEIRA, NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANAUS, AMAZONAS, 2016 E 2017
Authors: Wanderley Rita de Castro , Silva José Amauri Siqueira da , Lima Suzana Gusmão
Published: December 2024

O objetivo geral da pesquisa consistiu em analisar as utilizações dos mapas mentais como aprendizagem, na escola Municipal Professor Raimundo Gonçalves Nogueira, no Município de Manaus, Amazonas, 2016 e 2017. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, baseada em levantamento de fontes bibliográficas, como livros, teses, artigos científicos, documentos da legislação brasileira, além de relatos de professores e alunos e análise da aplicação prática dos mapas mentais na escola. Os resultados confirmaram a eficácia da ferramenta, com características principais escolhidas como elemento central, palavras-chave, cores e desenhos. Embora os professores tenham enfrentado desafios iniciais, como implantação, compreensão de conceitos e aplicação prática, além da falta de materiais e tempo para correções, essas dificuldades foram gradualmente superadas. A construção dos mapas mentais não seguiu um único modelo fixo, dada a diversidade das realidades dos alunos e das áreas de conhecimento. Conclui-se que o uso dos mapas mentais promoveu um aumento significativo na participação dos alunos, nas visitas à biblioteca, na frequência às aulas e, sobretudo, no desempenho e aprendizado. A ferramenta reforça a memorização e facilita o aprendizado, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes.
O MERCADO DA GUERRA NOS ÚLTIMOS DEZ ANOS: COMO A INDÚSTRIA DE DEFESA AMERICANA SE BENEFICIOU DO CONFLITO ISRAELO-PALESTINO
Authors: Silva Quézia Vitória da , Santos Sophia de Sousa , Lopes Gustavo Tonon
Published: December 2024

The defense industry profits billions from wars and conflicts, thus creating a thriving market with the manufacture and sale of armaments, military equipment, technology and services; this article aims to analyze a specific scenario, how the world’s greatest power, the United States, in the last ten years has benefited from one of the largest territorial conflicts in history, Israeli-Palestinian. It was therefore necessary to contextualize the relationship between these countries and explain how the Americans profit both monetarily and politically from this conflict. For its constitution, the methodology used was bibliographical research through books, articles, magazines and reports related to the subject. The results obtained showed that the alliance between the United States and Israel results in a great deal of economic movement through memoranda that have billionaire investments and the interest of large American arms companies in profiting through the sale of weapons and technologies. It also indirectly foments conflicts and ensures political influence over the Middle East.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA SEXUAL AOS IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Morillo Renata de Araujo
Published: December 2024

The aging process causes significant changes in human beings throughout life, which can be positive or negative and promote a new perception about the way of living. Among the areas directly influenced by the changes arising from the aging process, sexuality is revealed to be something permeated by prejudices and taboos. Therefore, the general objective of this study is to analyze, through a bibliographic review, the importance of the role of nurses in sexual assistance to the elderly, as well as to describe the main practices used by these professionals with this population. This is an integrative review of the literature that sought to answer the following guiding question: what does the scientific evidence published in the last six years (2019-2024) recommend regarding the role of nurses in sexual assistance to the elderly? The electronic databases used to select the articles were: Latin American Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Nursing Databases (BDENF) and Scielo: (Scientific Electronic Library Online). After applying the pre-established criteria in the research, the search in the Lilacs, Scielo and Bdenf databases through the BVS – Virtual Health Library at the electronic address https://bvsalud.org/ resulted in a total of 11 articles. It was concluded that nurses play a fundamental role in sexual assistance to the elderly, and can use different practices and interventions to guide, inform and assist this population in clarifying doubts, preventing STIs, among other aspects. Among the interventions used by nurses in this context, educational actions, individual and collective consultations, discussion groups, lectures, and actions aimed at detecting and preventing diseases stand out.
A PREVALÊNCIA DA DOR LOMBAR E FATORES DE RISCO NA POPULAÇÃO ADULTA NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Batista Hemerson Souza , Silva Wellinton da Silva e , Macedo Jessica Farias
Published: December 2024

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a discomfort in the lower region of the spine, with an overall prevalence of 80%, often associated with absenteeism and limitations. Influenced by biopsychosocial factors, it is a public health problem in Brazil, with a high economic and social impact. Pourpose: To identify the prevalence and risk factors associated with low back pain, and its impacts on the quality of life of the Brazilian population. Methods: This is an integrative review using SciELO and PubMed databases, with descriptors in Portuguese and English between the months of August and October 2024. It included cross-sectional and retrospective studies on low back pain, prevalence, and risk factors in Brazilian adults. Articles from other countries, non-adult populations, studies different from the criteria, pregnant women, spine surgeries were excluded. Results: The results indicated a significant prevalence in women, among the most prevalent risk factors for low back pain were: age over 25 years, low educational level, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity, hypertension, marital status and negative perception of health. In addition, exposure to activities with long periods of standing and heavy lifting was relevant. Conclusion: This review identified a high prevalence of low back pain in the Brazilian adult population and risk factors, with a negative impact on quality of life. The limitation in the number of studies included highlights the need for more research and greater understanding on the part of health professionals, the need for prevention and management strategies aimed at public health for better management of this condition.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA ASSISTIDA
Authors: Souza Neta Wilma Helena de , Felis Keila Cristina
Published: December 2024

Trabalhar em RHA (Reprodução Humana Assistida), representa um desafio inovador na área da enfermagem. Os enfermeiros se veem como pioneiros na assistência em saúde sexual e reprodutiva, investindo na capacitação contínua e na atualização de conhecimentos baseados em evidências científicas. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do profissional de enfermagem no contexto da RHA, e qual a melhor prática para que as pacientes tenham uma experiência positiva em relação ao procedimento. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão interativa da literatura, o qual utilizou as bases de dados PubMed, BVS e Periódicos Capes, com os descritores "infertility" AND "reproductive techniques" AND "emotions". Foram incluídos e analisados 10 artigos dos últimos quatro anos (2020 a 2024). Resultados: Os resultados após analisar os 1056 artigos encontrados nas bases de dados foi possível perceber que 657 dos materiais foram encontrados tanto no LILCS quanto no BVS com temáticas necessárias para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho. Já o SciELO foi selecionado apenas 24 artigos, no entanto os materiais desta base de dados fugiram totalmente do tema esperado, 252 obras achadas no BNENF relacionadas à atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem no auxílio de adolescente. Por último, o PSD foi encontrado 123 apresentando revisões integrativas da Reprodução Assistida onde os enfermeiros atuam em relação ao uso de biotecnologias reprodutivas. Após a análise, os 10 artigos selecionados apresentam as seguintes informações: Título e autor, objetivo, metodologia e conclusão, foram utilizados como parâmetro de caracterização dos resultados. Conclusão: A presente pesquisa desempenha um papel crucial na promoção da abordagem do tema tanto no ambiente educacional quanto profissional, além de ressaltar a importância da educação contínua e especialização na área de enfermagem. Quanto às limitações da pesquisa, destaca-se a ausência de conteúdo recente disponível na literatura, integral e gratuitamente, sugerindo assim a necessidade de condução e ampliação de novas pesquisas sobre o tema.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN: EKSPLORASI KEEFEKTIFAN METODE KOOPERATIF ‘MAKE A MATCH’ UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA IPS
Authors: Winarsih Nining , Septiana Winda , Musliha Siti , Faize Siti Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode "Make a Match" dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di MTS Ichyaul Islam, Desa Kapasan, Kecamatan Pajarakan, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Sampel penelitian berasal dari kelas VIII dengan 25 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, khususnya penelitian deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ditujukan kepada guru IPS dan siswa kelas VIII yang menerapkan model pembelajaran "Make a Match". Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode "Make a Match" secara signifikan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Kemampuan siswa mengingat jawaban lebih cepat, dan respon positif tercermin dari ekspresi mereka yang lebih tertarik, termotivasi, dan bersemangat dalam pembelajaran. Temuan ini berpotensi positif untuk pengembangan model pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah yang masih menerapkan metode konvensional. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut oleh peneliti lain. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode "Make a Match" di MTS Ichyaul Islam dianggap sebagai strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
KEBUDAYAAN MAKKOMBONG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MASALLE KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Arifin Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

Makkombong tradition is a culture of mutual cooperation owned by the people of Enrekang district which has existed since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation to the next generation. Makkombong culture is the culture of the people of Enrekang district which is full of strong values ​​of togetherness. Where when someone holds a big event, other people in the community will definitely come and provide assistance without expecting anything in return from those who carry out or hold the activity or event. Even though in the makkombong culture, people never expect anything in return for the help they provide, it is a shame if they do not give any response to the help given to them by other people. However, as time goes by and the era of globalization begins to enter the Masalle sub-district community, the makkombong culture Even this also faded and was replaced by work with a salary system or what in the Enrekang Duri language is called Mangkande Gaji. The increasingly rapid development of globalization has resulted in increasingly sophisticated technological advances, opening up new opportunities and information flows that can be accessed by all communities, including in rural areas. Rural communities are starting to adopt global patterns by creating a more modern lifestyle such as a total transformation from traditional values ​​to more modern values.
THE TRADITION OF PUBLIC CRITISM IN THE LAPOR PAK PROGRAM (Analysis of the Spiral of Silence Jokes of Comedian Criticism)
Authors: Fitransyah Fitransyah , Aswan Aswan
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the tradition of public criticism in the Lapor Pak program by looking at the spiral of silence towards comedian jokes. This study aims: to find out the forms of public criticism in the Lapor Pak program; the relationship between comedian criticism jokes and the people’s voice or public opinion. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using mass communication theory, namely The Spiral of Silence as a research approach. As for the data obtained from listening to and watching videos or Lapor Pak scenes uploaded by the official trans 7 youtube channel and supporting data in the form of articles, journals and netizen comments. The results of this study indicate that public criticism in Lapor Pak has become a bait in every episode because it is always done by the players. As for criticism expressed in the form of jokes which are presented in two forms, there are dialogues and monologues. And critical jokes always depart from a case that is viral of widely discussed in society so that in this case we can conclude that jokes represent the voice of the people or existing public opinion.
IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AFFECTED BY BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE ? (STUDY CASE TERNATE NORTH MALUKU)
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of road infrastructure on economic growth, clean water infrastructure on economic growth and electricity infrastructure on economic growth. The data used is sourced from BPS Ternate City from 2009-2021. The research data used is quantitative data. The type of data used in this research is secondary data and time series. The testing technique used is multiple regression analysis. The test results of this study have a simultaneous effect on the three variables being tested. While partially testing the variables of road infrastructure, clean water and electricity effect on economic growth.
MENINJAU MASALAH DAN MENCARI SOLUSI UNTUK TENAGA KERJA ANAK DI PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH BANGKA BELITUNG: MENGATASI TANTANGAN DIBALIK INDUSTRI PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Zamzani Zamzani , Mutholib Abdul
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of social problems is considered to be an obstacle to the realization of social welfare. One of the social problems that occurs in the tin mining sector in Bangka Belitung is the prolonged exploitation of child labor. This situation must receive immediate attention so that there is no widespread impact. This research aims to describe and critically examine the background to the problem of exploitation of children in the tin mining of Bangka Belitung and to see what solutions are being implemented by the Gubuk Sejuta Motivasi Foundation in dealing with this problem. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive-analysis by describing field phenomena according to the reality that occurs in the field. To obtain data, researchers used interview, observation and documentation methods. The determination of informants was based on criteria, namely, 3 Foundation Management, 9 Mining Workers' Children and 3 people fostering children. The results of the study reveal that the problem of exploitation of children is caused by various problems. First, internal problems in children, namely, dropping out of education, early marriage, and child delinquency. Second, external problems, namely mining culture and traditions, the miner's environment, reasons for helping parents, weak parental education, and promising economic benefits. Based on field findings, as for the solution of the Gubuk Sejuta Motivasi Foundation in dealing with the problem of exploitation of tin worker children with several approaches. First, providing Soft Skills for children, in the fields of formal and non-formal education. Second, providing hard skills in the interests and talents of each child, some are in Gubuk Otomotif, Gubuk Seni, Gubuk Kayu, Bubuk Tani, and Gubuk Perikanan Viewed from a practical social science perspective, the approach taken by the Gubuk Sejuta Motivasi Foundation can be a reference and lesson for the parties responsible for social problems that continue to develop dynamically in society.
MORAL MESSAGES ANALYSIS ON ANTOINE DE SAINT-EXUPÉRY’S THE LITTLE PRINCE AND ITS POTENTIAL IN SHAPING YOUNG READERS’ CHARACTER
Authors: Annuri Nur Hairunnisa' , Pratama Nopal Junanda , Khusniyah Nurul Lailatul
Published: December 2024

Moral messages in children's literature play a critical role in shaping the ethical foundations and character development of young readers. This article undertakes an in-depth examination of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry's timeless novella “The Little Prince” to assess its potential influence on child readers. Employing a qualitative approach, the study analyzes the novel's text to identify and explore the novel's significant moral messages. The findings of the analysis reveal that “The Little Prince” imparts profound lessons in imagination, empathy, friendship, loyalty, and responsibility, which deeply shape child readers' understanding and appreciation of these virtues. Through the character of the Little Prince and his journey across planets, the novel demonstrates how a childlike sense of wonder and innocence fosters a deeper perception of beauty and meaning in life. Moreover, the novel emphasizes the importance of caring relationships and the responsibilities that come with them. By providing young readers with these valuable lessons, “The Little Prince” becomes a potent educational tool and a source of moral inspiration for children. Through this analysis, the article underscores the crucial role of children's literature in moral education and the character development of young generations.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPN 26 MAKASSAR
Authors: Alimuddin Ardawati , Arifin Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe teachers’ perceptions of student learning behavior at SMPN 26 Makassar. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach by involving several teachers as respondents. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation to identify teachers’ views on student learning behavior. Data analysis was performed using data reduction, data display, and verification methods. The results of the study showed that the majority of teachers have a positive perception of student learning behavior. Teachers identified several positive behaviors that support learning, such as discipline, active involvement in discussions, and consistency in completing assignments. However, there were also some negative behaviors identified, such as the use of cellphones during lessons, tardiness, and lack of learning motivation. This research emphasizes the important role of teachers in shaping and directing student learning behavior. Teachers at SMPN 26 Makassar generally agree that appropriate interventions and innovative teaching strategies can improve student learning behavior. The recommendation from this research is the need for training for teachers to develop more effective classroom management techniques and improved communication between teachers, students, and parents. It’s can be concluded that teachers’ perceptions of student learning behavior greatly influence the teaching approach and the quality of learning in schools. This research provides valuable insights for the development of educational policies that support the formation of positive learning behaviors among students
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PEDAGANG RITEL TERHADAP FENOMENA BOIKOT PRODUK PRO ISRAEL
Authors: N Muh Ilham , Arifin Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the perceptions of retail traders in the Bumi Tamalanrea Permai housing complex regarding the boycott of Israeli products. The boycott action is a form of support for Palestine as a result of the major conflict between Palestine and Israel. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data was obtained by conducting interviews with several retail traders in the Bumi Tamalanrea Permai housing complex. Data analysis in this research involves four stages, namely data collection, data simplification, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that there are differences in perspectives and responses given by traders to actions or calls to boycott pro- Israel products. There are traders who support this by stopping providing products that are on the boycott list and there are also traders who continue to sell boycotted products.
SPIRITUALITAS LESBIAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sulaiman Ramlah , Ahmad M. Ridwan Said
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine social problems, especially lesbian sexual deviance activities in the city of Makassar. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and took the research location in the city of Makassar. The subjects of this research were people involved in lesbian sexual deviance activities, especially students using a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using interview and observation methods. We then discussed the results of the observation and interview activities together and then the results of the research showed that lesbian sexual deviance activities were mostly carried out by teenagers, students and students with the main factors that encourage them to get involved in lesbianism activities, namely broken home situations, social environment, promiscuity, and past traumatic experiences.
RENDAHNYA MINAT DALAM MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI (Studi Kasus Di Dusun Bontocinde Kabupaten Gowa)
Authors: Putri Indah , Ahmad M. Ridwan Said
Published: December 2024

The research was intended to analyse the causes of students' low interest in continuing their studies to higher education. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subjects of this study were high school students in Bontocinde village. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the causes of students not continuing their education to college in Bontocinde village, Gowa Regency are caused by several factors, namely: first, family economic limitations, second, the inability of the brain to continue education, third, there is no support from parents, fourth, there is no desire to continue education and prefer to work.
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PEMERINTAH KOTA PROBOLINGGO MELALUI PENGGUNAAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @probolinggoimpressive
Authors: Maksin Mastina , Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: December 2024

Public information disclosure continues to develop not only through official government websites, but the central and regional governments optimize the use of popular and trending social media. As in Probolinggo City, the Probolinggo City Government also uses social media in disseminating information and received an award as an Informative Public Agency at the Regency / City Level in East Java in the KI Award 2023. This is interesting to research. To find out the application of information disclosure in Probolinggo City through social media. This type of research applies a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research and analysis, the conclusion is that the quality of information services through Instagram @probolinggoimpressive social media owned by the Probolinggo City Government is included in the accurate, timely and relevant assessment. As well as information transparency through the @probolinggoimpressive account that can be received by the public well according to indicators of information speed; novelty (updating); interactivity; personalization; load capacity can be enlarged; connected with other sources (hyperlinks).
ANALISIS FILM "SIAPA DIATAS PRESIDEN": REALITAS PRAKTIK OLIGARKI DALAM SISTEM DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafirna Farah , Rohmah Rizqi Auliaur , Anbiya Bakti Fatwa
Published: December 2024

The film "Who is Above the President" is a study that aims to explore the reality of oligarchic practices in the democratic system in Indonesia. The film became an object of research because it was able to visualize the dynamics of political power and interactions between political elites in the context of Indonesian democracy. By using a film analysis approach and oligarchy theory, this research highlights various narrative and visual elements in films that reveal patterns of political domination by a number of oligarchic groups. The results of the analysis show that the film shows how oligarchs manipulate the political process and control power, often by exploiting democratic institutions for personal or group interests. The implications of these findings imply the importance of increasing public awareness of the dynamics of politics and oligarchy in democratic systems, as well as the need for reforms to strengthen the principles of accountability, transparency and true political participation.
Motivasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Dipondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Mujtama Al-Islami 4 Cianjur
Authors: Aesah Siti , Cay Sam , Sumiaty Raden Yeti
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk Memberikan motivasi dan mengarahkan peserta bagaimana mereka dapat lebih berkreativitas dan memiliki pengetahuan dasar serta diskusi tentang kewirausahaan. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi dari kegiatan ini adalah Anak-anak muda yang diharapkan nantinya dapat menjadi future leader. Tetapi belakangan ini disinyalir bahwa anak-anak sekarang tidak banyak yang bermotivasi  menjadi seorang wiraswasta karena alasan modal dan sebagainya. Fokus masalah yang menjadi perhatian dalam kegiatan ini adalah kurangnya motivasi para peserta untuk lebih kreativ dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong yang sangat berpotensi untuk perekonomian dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Mujtama' Al-Islami 4 Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan yang memuat penjelasan materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan pemberian motivasi, kreatifitas dan kewirausahaan, Untuk menambah nilai guna dari kegiatan ini, diberikan berbagai macam contoh-contoh studi kasus oleh setiap pemateri. Solusi Permasalahan yang ditawarkan dalam menghadapi masalah diatas yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan penyuluhan, pembekalan dan pembinaan kemampuan untuk mengenal potensi yang ada dalam diri para peserta Di samping itu perlu adanya pemberian contoh dan kasus bisnis kewirausahaan yang dapat memotivasi dan melahirkan ide dan jiwa kewirausahaan peserta.
The Impact of Polymorphisms in AMPD1 and BMP2 Genes on Performance in Female Athletes
Authors: Bektaş Merve
Published: December 2024

Introduction and Aim: Athletic performance refers to the effort exerted by an athlete to achieve a specific performance goal within a certain period of time. In addition to training, nutrition, psychology, and genetics play significant roles in determining and enhancing athletic performance. Numerous studies have investigated how certain genetic variants can influence athletes' physical abilities such as strength, aerobic or anaerobic endurance, and speed. Among these genes are Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP2) and Adenosine Monophosphate Deaminase 1 (AMPD1). Although the BMP2 gene is not the direct focus of many studies on sports performance, it is considered a gene with indirect effects in the field of sports genetics. The rs17602729 polymorphism in the AMPD1 gene, on the other hand, is suggested to influence performance in short-duration, high-intensity activities (e.g., sprinting and power sports). Investigating these polymorphisms will significantly contribute to the field. Considering these variables, athletes' genetic profiles can be identified, and training programs can be personalized.
Method: The study included 13 amateur female athletes, aged between 12-16, who were either short- or long-distance runners, and 13 sedentary girls of the same age group. Blood samples were taken from the participants, and DNA isolation was performed, followed by genotyping using Sanger sequencing. The study investigated the BMP2 gene rs15705 (244A>C) and the AMPD1 gene rs17602729 (c133C>T) polymorphisms. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 24.00 software. Differences between groups in allele distributions were analyzed using the Chi-square/Fisher's Exact Test. The minimum confidence interval was set at 95%, with p
Delayed functional rescue of section of the flexor tendons of the last four (4) fingers at a gold miner in a Sahelian hospital in Niamey (Niger)
Authors:   Orthopedic and trauma surgery department, la renaissance university hospital center, N’Djamena, Tchad, Adoum AH , Dalatou M.M MH ,   Orthopedic and trauma surgery department, Amirou Boubacar Diallo National Hospital, Niamey, Niger,   Abdou Moumouni University, Abdoul Wahab A M ,   Trauma and orthopedics department, Reference General Hospital, Niamey, Niger,   Abdou Moumouni University, Moussa Niandou A ,   Orthopedic and trauma surgery department, Amirou Boubacar Diallo National Hospital, Niamey, Niger, Muganga C ,   Orthopedic and trauma surgery department, Amirou Boubacar Diallo National Hospital, Niamey, Niger, Souna Badio S ,   Orthopedic and trauma surgery department, Amirou Boubacar Diallo National Hospital, Niamey, Niger,   Abdou Moumouni University
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Secondary reconstructions of flexor tendon section have become rare nowadays. We report the result of delayed functional rescue of a traumatic section of the hand flexor tendons in a young adult.
Clinical case: This is a 20-year-old patient, admitted for inability to flex the last 4 fingers of the right hand. The interrogation revealed a history of open trauma to the hand from a stab dating back 3 months following a fight. The physical examination found a transverse scar located on the palmar aspect of the right hand measuring 6 cm in zone three (3) of Verdan. Exploration in the operating room revealed a complete section of the superficial and deep flexor tendons of the last four (4) fingers. An end-to-end suture of the tendons was performed using Kessler stitches using Nylon thread 4.0. After one (1) year and eight (8) months of follow up, we found an excellent result according to the IFSSH (International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand) classification with a score of 88/100.
Conclusion: Secondary repair of late flexor tendon ruptures by end-to-end suture gives good results and remains an alternative when a tendon graft is impossible.
Keywords: Secondary suture, Flexor tendons, Hand, Niger.
Actualités épidémio-cliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutives des hémopathies malignes au CHU de Treichville
Authors:   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Keita M ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU du Point G, Bamako (Mali),   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Yopougon d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Kouakou B ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire),   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Yopougon d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Kamara I ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire),   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Yopougon d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Atiméré YN ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Koné D ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Bahar MM ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Akroma M ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Meite D ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire), Diebkilé/Tolo A ,   Service d’hématologie clinique du CHU de Treichville d’Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire)
Published: December 2024

Les nouvelles stratégies diagnostiques et pronostiques ont apporté plus de connaissance sur les hémopathies malignes. Ce travail vise à renseigner sur l’actualité épidémio-clinique, thérapeutiques et évolutives des hémopathies malignes au CHU de Treichville. L’étude était descriptive et analytique avec recueil rétro et prospectif allant de Mars 2017 à Aout 2023. Nous avons enregistré 92 cas d’hémopathies malignes et les néoplasies lymprolifératifs prédominaient (47,8%). Parmi les étiologies la LMC était chez 14,1%, le lymphome de Hodgkin 13,04%, le myélome et LBDGC 10,87% chacun, les lymphomes de la zone marginale chez 9,78%. L’âge moyen de nos patients était de 48,12 ans avec un sex ratio de 1,1 en faveur des hommes. Les Akan étaient le groupe ethnique le plus représenté et les professions qui dominaient étaient les ménagères (19,8%) et les sans emploi (18,7%). L’HTA et la thyroïdite auto-immune représentaient respectivement 51,72% et 10,3% chez les 29 patients qui avaient des antécédents médicaux. La notion d’exposition aux produits toxiques étaient retrouvés chez 38 patients, le délai moyen de consultation était de 8,23 mois, le syndrome tumoral en particulier l’exploration de polyadénopathie (41,9%) était le motif de consultation le plus fréquent suivi du syndrome anémique. La rémission complète était obtenue chez 46,7%, partielle chez 15,2%. En 24 mois de suivis le devenir était marqué par 51,1 % de patients vivaient. La survie globale était meilleure chez les individus de sexe féminin. Elle était de 58% pour les LH, 53 % pour les LNH en 18 mois et 58.3% pour les SMP chronique en 20 mois.
Mots-clés : Hémopathies malignes ; actualités et survie globale ; CHU Treichville.