bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SECARA DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA NEGERI 1 GOWA
Authors: Martin William Immanuel , Haris Abdul , Hasyim Mutahharah
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk diketahui hasil belajar dan persepsi belajar aplikasi media sebagai pemberani di era pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Negeri 1 Gowa. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah semua siswa XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Gowa, 251 siswa, maka sampel sebanyak 113 siswa. Data hasil penelitian ditampilkan dengan memberikan instrumen tes hasil belajar secara statis benda cair dan instrumen non uji. Analisis data Teknik yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil belajar hasil tes siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gowa dikategorikan sedang dalam materi cairan statis dan Hasil angket menunjukkan bahwa persepsi fisika media pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru dalam kategori netral.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING DENGAN VIDEO BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Kurniawan Dedy , Subaer Subaer , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2022

Abstrak - Kajian Pustaka tentang Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Video Berbasis Kontekstual terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan video berbasis kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan Jurusan Fisika Universitas Negeri Makassar pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2020. Sumber primer yang digunakan adalah artikel yang relevan dengan judul penelitian ini dan sumber sekunder berupa buku literatur yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Instrumen penelitian berupa daftar check-list klasifikasi bahan penelitian. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara dokumentasi dan di analisis dengan metode analisis isi (Content Analysis). Berdasarkan review ada 6 artikel menggunakan penelitian eksperimen, 1 penelitian tindakan kelas dan 2 penelitian pengembangan yang menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan video berbasis kontekstual lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dibanding tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan video berbasis kontekstual (baik itu menggunakan direct instruction, pembelajaran konvensional, tanpa media video yang dikembangkan maupun dengan cara pengumpulan data yang berbeda).   Kata kunci: hasil belajar, inkuiri terbimbing, video berbasis kontekstual
A Review Of Food Toxicity And Kitchen Air Pollution: Cooking Food In The Hospitality Industry
Authors: Durban Sasi Gangiah
Published: May 2022

Indoor air pollution has a huge negative impact on human health around the world. Hazardous substances emitted due to human activity indoors, such as commercial cooking causes a wide range of health issues and can possibly be fatal. Empirical studies confirm that indoor air quality can be very poor in restaurant kitchens simply from cooking, similar, to a woman cooking food for her family over a smokey stove that is slowly killing her in a sub-Saharan Africa. Commercial cooking has higher intensity and severe instantaneous cooking pollution from volatile organic chemicals compared to home cooking, making health risk awareness of occupational exposure for chefs a priority (Huang et al, 2021), as occupational diseases are often neglected by the managers and practitioners themselves.

Keywords: Air Quality, Cooking, Cuisine, Frying, Fuels, Pollution
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA NO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE MEDICAMENTOS DE CONTROLE ESPECIAL
Authors: Maria de Figuerêdo Rolim Jacinta , Guilherme Ferreira Marques Galvão José , Costa de Sá Lima Iris , Pereira Cruz Iasmim
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é compreender a importância da atenção farmacêutica no uso indiscriminado de medicamentos de controle especial. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A amostragem levantada para dar suporte a este estudo foram artigos científicos relacionados à temática proposta que foram analisados criticamente e posteriormente sintetizado em forma de tabela com ênfase na análise dos artigos revisados, com os respectivos resultados que permitiram que estes fossem discutidos à luz da literatura. A busca de dados foi realizada nas bases os dados do LILACS e MEDLINE a partir dos descritores abordados e de acordo com o objetivo a que este estudo se propõe. Resultados: Os resultados foram baseados na análise crítica dos artigos, tendo como foco compreender a respeito da necessidade da atenção farmacêutica no uso indiscriminado de medicamentos de controle especial, destacando como resultado os principais fatores relacionado à atenção farmacêutica no uso indiscriminado de medicamentos. Os resultados inferem especialmente no tocante ao papel do farmacêutico na dispensação de medicamento de controle especial visando principalmente a promoção do esclarecimento das informações pertinentes ao tratamento, evidenciando que o uso indiscriminado deste tipo de fármaco pode resultar em grandes prejuízos à saúde do indivíduo, especialmente no que tange problemas relacionado à dependência, intoxicação e até mesmo prejuízos terapêuticos a longo prazo. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir a importância deste estudo no tocante à atenção farmacêutica no uso indiscriminado de medicamento de controle especial, uma vez que ao exercer atividades que viabilizem a luta contra o uso inadequado, indiscriminado e excessivo de medicamentos de controle especial, este profissional trabalha a promoção da saúde minimizando os prejuízos relacionados à saúde pública.

Palavras-chave: Atenção farmacêutica. Medicamentos de controle especial. Consumo abusivo de medicamentos controlados.
Türkiye’de Ulaşım Altyapısı ve Ekonomik Kalkınma İlişkisi: ARDL Sınır Testi
Authors: YURDAKUL Elif Meryem
Published: May 2022

Ulaştırma sistemlerinin gelişmişliği ülkelerin kalkınmasında önemli bir faktördür. Ulaştırma alt yapısı kapsamında gerçekleştirilen yollar, köprüler, demiryolları gibi altyapı yatırımları ekonomiyi etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de ulaşım alt yapısı ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada 1984-2019 yılları arasındaki verilerle ARDL Sınır Testi aracılığıyla değişkenler arasında kısa ve uzun dönem ilişki araştırılmıştır. Analizde bağımlı değişken olarak ekonomik kalkınma göstergesi olan kişi başına gayri safi milli hasıla, bağımsız değişken olan ulaşım alt yapısı (karayolu için yol uzunlukları, denizyolu için elleçlenen konteyner miktarı, demiryolu için hat uzunlukları ve havayolu için ise hava limanlarında kalkış yapan uçak sayısı) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre uzun dönemde ekonomik kalkınma ile karayolu ve denizyolu ulaşım altyapısı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Karayolu ulaşım altyapısı ekonomik kalkınma üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahip iken, denizyolu ulaşım alt yapısı pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kısa dönemde ise uzun dönemde birlikte hareket eden seriler arasında kısa dönem sapmalarının ortadan kalktığı gözlenmiştir.
Competitive Strategies and Performance of Private Inpatient Hospitals in Mombasa County, Kenya
Authors: Wanyonyi Geoffrey , Rugami James Maina
Published: May 2022

Availability of funding has been the key impediment in many organizations especially in provision of health services for private hospitals. To sustain performance and therefore their survival firms ought to employ competitive strategies. This research project sought to establish the effect of competitive strategies on performance of inpatient private hospitals in Mombasa County, Kenya. The general objective of the study was to establish the effects of competitive strategies on the performance of private inpatient hospitals in Mombasa County, Kenya. The specific objectives of this study were to examine the influence of cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and focus strategy on the performance of private inpatient hospitals in Mombasa County. The study covered Private Hospitals in Mombasa County offering inpatient facilities. The study was also limited to the competitive strategies to the extent of influencing performance of these inpatient private hospitals. Theoretical review was based on three main theories, Porter’s five Forces model, RBV, the Dynamic Capabilities theory. The study employed a descriptive research design. The population for this study was 148 drawn from thirty-seven private hospitals in Mombasa County providing outpatient and inpatient services. The population of the research was all employees of the thirty-seven private inpatient hospitals in Mombasa County. The researcher used purposive sampling design in selecting 148 respondents drawn from these hospitals. The study made use of questionnaires in collecting primary data. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. focus strategy, differentiation strategy and cost leadership strategy were found to positively and significantly influence on performance. The study concludes that a cost leadership strategy that is successful entails offering services or/and products with low price, acceptable attributes and features, satisfactory quality and a large clients number since in lowering costs, scale is an enabler. Differentiation strategies are based on providing customers with something unique or different, making the hospitals service distinct from the competitors. A focus strategy aids in building strong associations within every target market since clients have a feeling that the hospitals brand particularly created something for them, hence over time builds loyalty. The study recommends that the hospitals should rely on economies of scale to achieve efficiency which translates into operational cost savings for the hospitals. The hospitals should have an idea of their expertise in their business operations by identifying their specific services or overall brand’s weaknesses and strengths. The hospitals should discover their threats, opportunities, weaknesses and Strengths to assist them knowing who to initially target and highlight the details of each prospective market.
PRELIMINARY IMPACTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON AGRI-FOOD TRADE: CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS (CASE OF GEORGIA)
Authors: Kharaishvili Eter , Lobzhanidze Nino
Published: May 2022

The role of agri-food trade in food security and agricultural development is substantiated in the article. There is Assessed food trade challenges, export restrictions and import facilitation during the COVID-19 crisis. The paper examines the changes in supply caused by various factors in the production sector in the agri-food sector, hypothesizing that food demand is relatively stable financially, as well as during various crises.

The paper analyzes the views of scientists on the difficulties caused by the pandemic, on the basis of which two development scenarios are formulated. Opportunities have been identified for the continuation of trade in agri-food products between countries, and there is a reasonable view on the incentives for trade in these products in the short and long term.

In the process of research, through comparative analysis, the indicators of trade in agri-food products of Georgia in the pre-pandemic (2018-2019) and post-pandemic (2020-2021) periods are grouped, positive and negative trade trends are identified. At the same time, based on the results of the global financial crisis and the pandemic, an in-depth analysis of typical and atypical crises has been conducted for the agri-food sector around the world and in Georgia.

Based on the results of the research, a matrix has been compiled to determine the growth and decline rates of trade in agri-food products before and during the pandemic.

The paper draws conclusions and makes recommendations on food trade challenges and trade improvement measures during the COVID-19 crisis.
ON ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY
Authors: Beridze Teimuraz , Ovsyannikova Nunu
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the issues of property as a fundamental economic category of the system of economic relations of societies. From the point of view of the methodology of analysis of property relations, economic and legal aspects are differentiated. In particular, in the first case, relations between subjects are implied in the process of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of material goods (de facto), and in the second case, ownership (who owns what) (de jure). The economy (its functioning) is based on the actions of objective economic laws, while the law is based on subjective
judgments and decisions. The privatization of property should not be an end in itself, but a way to effectively use the factors of production, which ultimately ensures economic growth. No form of ownership leads to an automatic increase in efficiency (the experience of post-Soviet reality has confirmed this). An analysis of the economics of crime and punishment is given.
Metode Bernyanyi dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Agus R Abu Hasan , Rozi Fathor , H.K Itaqillah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze and examine more deeply the implementation or application of the Learning Program through the singing method as an implementation method applied by RA Khairiyatul Amien, Ajung sub-district, Jember district, East Java. The singing method as an effort to succeed in children's learning has many benefits, including as a method of acquiring vocabulary and vocabulary for early childhood which tend to be very difficult to implicate. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the type of case study research at RA Khairiyatul Amien. The data collection instrument in this study used observation and in-depth interviews as well as documentation to support the completeness of the data. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion of research results. In its implementation, the children voluntarily and cheerfully recorded the lyrics to the children's song under the direct guidance of the teacher. From this study, it was found that the singing method is very efficient and effective in continuous learning as well as mastering vocabulary in children because children have very high sensitivity to their hearing and sight so they tend to memorize and imitate easily. Of course, this success is coupled with consistency and continuous effort
Nilai Educational Parenting dalam Surah Lukman Ayat 12 - 19 serta Relevansinya dengan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Muzammil Muzammil , Albustomi Yazid
Published: May 2022

Character education is a plus character education, which involves aspects of knowledge, feelings, and action. The focus of the research in this study is to find out and describe more deeply on the value of parental education and the value of character education contained in the story of Luqman al-Hakim in the letter Luqman verses 12-19. The research method used in this research is library research. The values of parenting education contained in the letter Luqman verses 12-19 are gratitude, being wise, doing good deeds, being respectful, being friendly, being patient, and being humble. Meanwhile, the relevance of religious character with parenting education is the cultivation of a sense of faith so that it is not affected by anything. While the nationalist character is able to prioritize the interests of the nation rather than personal interests. Independent character is a behavior or attitude that is used fully and to achieve all of his hopes, ideals, and dreams without dependence on others. The character of Integrity is based on efforts to produce himself as a person who can always be trusted in words and actions. The character of mutual assistance is an activity that will be carried out together by one group or individual using having to be actively or passively involved in it.
Sex Education For Millenial in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Alfurqan Alfurqan , Narulita Sari , Oviyanti Fitri , Masyhudi Fauza
Published: May 2022

Sex education is an effort to teach, raise awareness, and provide information about sexual problems. Sex education is very important to give to adolescents or what is often called the millennial generation. This study aims to determine: Attitudes or behaviour of the millennial generation towards various sexual problems around them and how Islam and its legal sources talk about the importance of sex education and whether there are differences in the level of understanding of sex education from an Islamic perspective. Research using a qualitative approach is the study of literature, by digging various information regarding sex education in millennials, the results are obtained, first: sex education should be considered as part of the educational process to strengthen the development of millennial personality. Second, parents have an important role to overcome deviant sexual behaviour is the way parents teach sex education directly and continuously to children as early as possible in the family according to Islamic teachings and local community norms so that the millennial generation accepts their sexuality which is an integral part of their lives with full of responsibility.
Körpersoziologie
Authors: Schmincke Imke
Published: May 2022

Welche Bedeutung hat der Körper für die Identität? Wie werden soziale Unterschiede am Körper sichtbar (gemacht) und was hat das mit sozialer Ungleichheit zu tun? Welche Rolle spielt der Körper in der Politik und wie verändern technische Entwicklungen Körpervorstellungen und Erfahrungsweisen?
Um diese Fragen geht es in dieser Einführung, die die soziologische Relevanz menschlicher Körper ins Zentrum rückt. Ausgehend von aktuellen Phänomenen wie Social Media, #BlackLivesMatter oder Covid-19 werden Begriffe, Theorien und Forschungsschwerpunkte der Körpersoziologie erläutert und systematisch auf die Klassiker des Faches zurückgeführt.
Introduction and Analysis of Five Urdu Verse Translations of the Holy Qur’ān
Authors: Assad Qayyum  , Hafiz Muhammad Sajjad
Published: May 2022

This research article gives a brief introduction and analysis of five Urdu translations of the Holy Qur’ān. Qur’ānic translations are an important source of learning and understanding of Qur’ān. In Urdu the translations of the Holy Book started in late 16th Century A.D. The number of these translations is in hundreds till now, which include translations in Urdu prose and verse. The first rhymed Urdu translation of the Holy Quran was written in the last quarter of 18th Century A.D. At present these translations are in hundreds, including complete as well as partial translations. Most of the translations are in rhymed form, while some are in free verse also. In this article five complete Holy Qur’ān translations have been discussed. Main aim of the article is to introduce the poets and their translations, as well as brief analysis of the translations. The translations are; Asar Zubairi Lakhnavi's "Sehr ul Bayan", Syed Shamim Rajz's "Aab e Rawaan", Seemab Akbar Abadi's "Wahi e Manzum", Abdul Aziz Khalid's "Furqan e Javed" and  Qazi Ata ullah's "Mafhoom ul Quran". This article also explains how much the poets succeeded in presenting the message of Qur’ān. The merits and demerits of the translations have been highlighted. The article concludes that poetry, specially rhymed form, is not suitable for the translations of the Holy Book.
The Methods of Assertion in the Tafsīr Abi al-Sa'ud
Authors: Khan Yahya , Hafiz Ullah
Published: May 2022

The concept of assertion has been playing a vital role in the linguistic to specify the meaning and nullify the uncertainties from the sentences. The numerous uses of assertion and its tools in Arabic language also played very significant role in interpreting the Qur’ān. Due to this reason rhetoricians and exegetists have much emphasized this phenomenon in their books and exegesis. One of the renowned books written by Abdul Qahir Jurjani is "دلائل الإعجاز" in which he mentioned its importance, principals and components in detail. The aim of this paper is to investigate the methods and stratigeis used by the great Muffasīr Abu Sa'ud, who tried to apply the rhetoric principals in his Tafsīr "إرشاد العقل السليم إلي مزايا القرآن الكريم" more emphasizing the phenomenon of assertion, its components, tools and importance in molding the concepts and meaning of the sentence.
Reconstruction of Islamic Law: An Appraisal of Basic Principles
Authors: Khan Hafiz Abdul Basit
Published: May 2022

Rapid development in all fields especially in economic and medical sciences has made the attention of Muslim jurists turned towards a reframing of Islamic legal theory. Dr. Waḥaba al-Zuḥaylī and Dr. Jamāl Al-dīn Aṭiyyah have left behind them rich literature in this regard. Other numerous Muslim jurists have also laid down some principles for reshaping Islamic jurisprudence. Applying the analytical method of research, the author initially investigated the leading principles recommended by these scholars for this reconstruction. He then has very briefly described five basic principles that were established by these scholars; Collective ijtihād in which a group of jurists make their best efforts to bring a solution of problems faced by Muslims is assumed to be very effective and more beneficial than individual ijtihād. Combining of maḍāhib, which is termed as Talfīq, is advocated by a group of contemporary jurists to develop an exclusive circle for Muslims to practice Sharī’ah in a specific field. Islamic banking is the most appropriate example of this principle. Both types of ijtihād: derivative and purposefulness must be applied parallel. Where more than one viewpoint in an injunction is found in one school of fiqh, only that one should be preferred which ensures fulfillment of the maṣlaḥah that has been observed in that injunction. The codification of fiqh literature will also be helpful in the implementation of Islamic law. These five principles can make Shariah practicable and implantable in the modern world where Muslims are not holding the field.
Concept of Prayer in Islam and Judaism: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Nawaz Saleem , Hashmi Syed Azkia
Published: May 2022

All divine religions are based on the belief in the Oneness of God. Prayer was made obligatory for the practical manifestation of this belief in all divine religions so that this belief is strengthened in the core of the heart, and in turn, it develops and strengthens the relation between God and His servant. Prayer is a dialogue and whispering between Allah and mankind; it is a source of acquiring righteousness. Keeping in view the importance of prayer, books, and research articles have been written on the concept, obligation, importance, and purpose of prayer in Islam and Judaism. However, a valuable comparative study is still missing on the conditions, elements, posture, and supplication of prayer. This article traces the similarities and differences in prayer between Islam and Judaism. In this connection, an analytical and comparative study has been used in the light of the Quran, Ḥadīth, and the Old Testament on the meaning of prayer, its obligation, conditions, elements, posture, supplications, and qualities of Imām in Islam and Judaism. Hence, the similarities and differences of prayer in both religions have been traced out.
Islamic Approach towards Import and Export: A Research Analysis in the Context of Umar’s (RA) Vision
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Kaleem Ullah
Published: May 2022

International trade relations are a branch of economics that deals with trade between countries. It covers exports and imports of goods and services. Besides, international treaties and their International institutions are also analyzed. Also, the measure of the development of any country is that there should be high imports and exports. In various respects, a large part of the foreign exchange that we collect throughout the year is spent on importing various goods from other countries. That is why our economy cannot grow as fast as it should. One of the reasons why our foreign exchange reserves have not increased significantly is the gap between imports and exports. As far as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe are concerned, we have a trade deficit with many countries in the region because we order more and export less. In this way, bilateral trade is beneficial for them, but not for us. As the field of international economic relations is getting wider and wider day by day and its importance is increasing, the more the country develops, the more it evolves. The level of international economic relations at that time was not as high as they were in the time of Hazrat Omar. The trade reserves did not pass close to the status of the exchange. But the knowledge of international economic relations on Islamic Minhaj. In terms of age, Hazrat Omar's economic knowledge and insight were much higher than the people of that time. The rules and regulations that you have laid down for him. At every age, every country and every person strives to gain benefits and gains through international economic relations and to avoid difficulties and losses. So, in this article, the light of the thoughts and insights of the Islamic Minhaj Hazrat Umar RA on international trade will be presenting a research review.
Noldeke’s Qur’anic Textual Criticism: An Analysis in German Orientalist Context
Authors: Saeed Riaz Ahmad , Muhammad Khubaib
Published: May 2022

It is a fact that the majority of the Orientalists consider the Holy Qur’ān as the primary source of Islamic faith, worship and teachings, so most of them have tried their best to make Qur’ān unauthentic and contradictory. For that purpose, they have directed to devote all their efforts to prove it a human-authored book. Consequently, they want to prove the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a fabricated Prophet. In this regard, Theodore Noldeke is a German Orientalist who has some objections to the text of the Holy Quran. In this paper, efforts are made to respond to these objections of Noldeke. Furthermore, the study analyzed the Orientalist movement in the German context. It is perceived as an eye open truth the Holy Quran is free from any human error and textual amendment but at that point, Theodore Noldeke tries to get benefit from diverse and somehow weak Tafsīr literature and Muslim scholarly difference of opinion in this regard. Moreover, German Orientalism is an important chapter of the Global Orientalists Movement but the world could able to know it later. Therefore, this study recommends that Muslim scholars must respond to the objections and reservations of German Orientalists in the proper and best way. Analytical research methodology has been adopted in this study with a qualitative approach.
عمل النّبيّ ﷺ تفسيراً للآية: دراسة تأصيلية تطبيقية
Authors: الحصیني أحمد عبد الله أحمد
Published: May 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى جمع ودراسة مجموعة من الأحاديث الواردة في إطار التفسير النبوي، وهي أحاديث عملية فعلية لها تفسير مباشر وصريح. وهو من أعظم ما يهتم به ويستعمله في تفسير كلام الله تعالى. وبما أن هذه الأحاديث مهمة، فلم يجمعها أحد، ولم يكن هناك من اهتم باستخراج الحقائق والجوانب التفسيرية لها. سعى الباحث إلى تحقيق ذلك في حدود الدراسة. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي والاستنباطي. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن قواعد التفسير من أهم العوامل التي تحدد تفسير كلام الله تعالى، سواء في القواعد العامة أو في قواعد الراجحة. أن استنتاج هذه القواعد لا يقتصر على كتب التفسير، بل يمكن أن يتم من كتب اللغة أو البلاغة أو الأصول أو غيرها. والمقصود بالتفسير النبوي: أن التفسير المباشر والصريح للآية، ونفسه، يساوي الأقوال، والأفعال، والتقرير. لا يسمع أحد عند ورود الحديث النبوي إلا إذا كان هناك دليل خارجي على أنه قد يحتوي على معاني أخرى. وتوصي الدراسة بالاهتمام بدراسة هذه الأحاديث ومعناها.
الأحاديث الواردة في العفة: دراسة موضوعية
Authors: لبابيدي عبدالله
Published: May 2022

إن من أخطر الفتن التي تواجه الإنسان في حياته هي غواية الشيطان له ، وحتى لا يكون آلةً لألاعيب الشيطان، يجدر به الامتثال لله ولرسوله في الأوامر والنواهي ويتحلى بمكارم الأخلاق ،والعفة  من أمهات الأخلاق التي تعين المسلم على النجاح في معركته مع الشيطان  لذا تناول هذا البحثُ تسليط الضوء على هذا الخلق العظيم  وشرح أهميته  في الحفاظ على تماسك الأسرة والمجتمع، وذلك مِنْ خلال جمعِ الأحاديث الواردة في السنةِ النبوية الخاصة بهذا اللفظ وسميته: (الأحاديث الواردة في العِفة-دراسة موضوعية)، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي الاستنباطي في تحليل الحديث، وكان من نتائج البحث: أنَّ العفةُ لا تقتصر على الامتناع عن الشهوات التي حرمها الله تعالى، وإنما هي امتناع عن كل شيءٍ مستقبح ومستقذرٍ شرعًا وعرفًا، ومِنْ ثمارها تحقيق الإيمان بالله سبحانه وتعالى.
صورة النَّبي المَسجُون (يوسف عليه السَّلام) في شعر السُّجون الأندلسي
Authors: علي سید سیار , أحمد منیر
Published: May 2022

يوسف (ع) رسول الله هو ابن يعقوب (ع). تآمر إخوته وألقوا به في بئر عميق بغيرة. أخرجته قافلة من ذلك وباعه على يد عزيز (والي مصر). عندما نما يوسف (ع) إلى مرحلة الرجولة الكاملة، أصبح وسيمًا رائعًا لدرجة أن زوجة سيده وقعت في حبه. حاولت الاقتراب منه بنوايا خاطئة. وبعد إفلاته، زُج به في السجن بتهم باطلة بالاعتداء وبقي مسجونًا لعدة سنوات. حكم المسلمون الأندلس لنحو 8 قرون (711-1492 م). سُجن عدة شعراء لأسباب مختلفة. لقد استلهموا من بيئة زنزانات السجن وأنتجوا شعرًا رائعًا خلف قضبان السجن. وكان شعراء الأندلس الأسرى يلمحون بأشعارهم وعبارات التأبين مع الأنبياء لتقوية الشعر وتحقيق أهدافهم. اختاروا النبي يوسف (ع) لشعر سجنهم وأحاله من زوايا مختلفة. شعراء الأندلس الأسرى الذين تحدثوا عن النبي يوسف (ع) في شعر سجنهم هم؛ يحيى بن حزيل (999م)، مروان بن عبد الرحمن الثليق (1010)، محمد بن مسعود البجاني، يوسف بن هارون الرمادي (1012)، عبد الملك بن غصان الحجري (1062)، ابن زيدون (1071م)، أبو الحسن البغدادي الفوكيك ومثسم بن صمده (1091م). يسلط هذا المقال الضوء على نقاش حول السمات البارزة لحياة يوسف في شعر السجن الأندلسي، وقميصه، والذئب، وغيرة إخوته، بالإضافة إلى وصف حياته في السجن في شعرهم خلف القضبان.
الاستخبارات في العهد المدني والاستفادة منها في العصر الحاضر
Authors: الأزهري عبد الوهاب جان
Published: May 2022

يتناول هذا البحث الوضع الأمني ​​وجمع المعلومات في زمن الجهاد في العهد المدني وكيف كان مؤثراً ومهماً. أقام الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم دولة تم تطويرها وإكمال عناصرها الإدارية والدعوية والأمنية. لا أحد يظن أن الأمن بأشكاله الحديثة قد غاب عن وعي الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه العظام، واستخلص الباحث ضرورة جمع المعلومات عن معارضي الدولة والاستعداد لها. هناك العديد من الدراسات حول الموضوع لكنها لم تتناول الجوانب المذكورة في هذا البحث، وتتناول جميع الأعمال القديمة والحديثة حول موضوع تكوين الجواسيس التي هي جوهر بحثي وتشير إلى مواقف سيرة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وهناك مجلة بحثية هي "ديالمي" باللغة العربية نشرت ما يقارب 55 مقالاً بحثياً بعنوان الجواسيس وتأثيرها في الحروب في حياة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، لكنها ناقشت الجانب العسكري فقط ولم تختلف في تصنيف المعلومات. ويختتم البحث بتحليل شامل للجوانب التي تم تناولها من حيث المنهجية وخصائصها.
Shahab Ahmad’s Hostile-Intellectual Approach towards Ḥadīth Sciences
Authors: Awan Muhammad Iqbal , Qadri Hafiz Khurshid Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The article strives to expose the attitude of a western grown Muslim scholar Shahab Ahmad (1966 – 2015 AD) to the 2nd major Islamic source Ḥadīth and its sciences. The question to be answered here is what kind of approach, hostile or supporting, Shahab had towards Ḥadīth sciences? Many critics knocked his corpus regarding his modern conceptualization of Islam, but his Ḥadīth sense remained undiscussed yet. This paper encircled all his Ḥadīth treatment while using the analytical research approach. Shahab seems facing a great opposition of Ḥadīth terminology in the way of proving his life-argument of ‘satanic verses’. Shahab put several grave accusations on Muḥaddithīn (the traditionists) just like as “adjusters” and “editors” of chains and “underminers of text”. His excessive usage of deficient and incomplete chains of transmission to prove his argument, his acceptance of omitted chains and declaration of complete chains as ‘fabricated’, his ‘self-assumptions’ in the chains all depict his ill-will. By going through his oeuvre, it becomes apparent that Shahab Ahmad criticized almost the entire process of Ḥadīth Sciences which shows his hostility and less knowledge of Ḥadīth. Being taught in secular institutions of the West, Shahab Ahmad had a hostile attitude towards Ḥadīth sciences.
Nurturing Muslims in Confucian Cradle: A historical overview of Islamic Religious education in China
Authors: Qurrat ul Ain Ayesha
Published: May 2022

The identity negotiation among a religious ethnic minority is closely tied with its religious educational system and it equally applies to the case of the Sino-Muslim community. This paper investigates that how did Muslim religious educational system stature the distinctiveness of Muslim ethnic minority in the Chinese context while simultaneously helping them integrate into the Chinese society and what role did it play in placing Muslims at a continuum between Chinese and Islamic educational spheres. It contends that Chinese Islamic education predominantly adapted the essential characteristics of the Islamic madrasa system to the requirements of the Muslim population living in a Confucian social order. Hence it is a true reflection of the cultural simultaneity of Chinese Muslims. The research employs ethnographic methodologies including participant observation and extensive interviewing and relies upon the archival data for the historical contextualization of the observed facts. It concludes that the Islamic educational system in China played an inevitably crucial role in the survival of Islamic faith and knowledge in the Chinese land. On one hand, it connected the Chinese Muslim community with the mainstream Muslim world transcending regional and cultural boundaries and on the other hand, its certain features remained exclusive to Chinese Muslim civilization indicating the dynamic and vigorous interrelationship between Confucian and Islamic educational systems.
Interfaith Dialogue in the Twentieth Century: A Study of the Contribution of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi and Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Firdous Qudsia , Sabiha Taimia , Yasin Zahid
Published: May 2022

Interfaith dialogue has been initiated in the nineteenth century as an ecumenical discourse that was transformed and adapted by almost all religions as a means of building interfaith harmony. However, in the case of Islam Muslim scholars had to respond in a variant geopolitical panorama of the post-colonial world, struggling to place themselves between strong notions of Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité and safeguarding the traditional fabric of Islam. The present paper expounds on the approaches of two Muslim scholars in the twentieth century are Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (1876-1960), an eminent Turkish spiritual leader, and Seyyed Hossein Nasr (1933-), an Iranian origin, contemporary Muslim philosopher in the United States. Both of them are well-known for their contribution to interfaith dialogue with their unique methodologies. The main research question is; to study the contribution of Nursi and Nasr in the field of interfaith dialogue which is presumably led by Protestants as well as Catholics. The methodology includes comparative and historical analysis which has been applied to explore the academic as well as the social contribution of both the scholars focusing on their enterprise of interfaith dialogue in a pluralistic society. The article ends up concluding that both Nursi and Nasr agreed on the importance of dialogue for a co-existing means while differed in their methods to initiate it.
Realization of Madrasah-tu-Zahra Project through Risālah-i-Nūr in Turkey: An Analytical Review
Authors: Majeed Shumaila
Published: May 2022

The study aims to analyze the educational accomplishments of Risālah-i Nūr (Qur'ānic exegesis) in realizing the objectives of Madrasah-tu-Zahra University, which Badī’uz-Zamān Sa’īd Nūrsī, 20th Century Turkish Muslims Scholar, wanted to establish. Firstly, the paper presented a short description of the causes of Nūrsī’s dissatisfaction with the education system of his time. This was followed by an analysis of his efforts to bring about educational reforms in the existing structure. Next, the study analyzed the factors that thwarted Nūrsī’s efforts for the establishment of Madrasah-tu-Zahra. This was followed by a detailed analysis of how Risālah-i Nūr proved to be a ma’navī Madrasah-tu-Zahra in achieving the same objects which Nūrsī wanted to accomplish through the university. A qualitative research approach has been chosen for this study. Findings of the paper showed that despite the lifelong efforts of Nūrsī he could not establish his desired university owing to some unfavorable circumstances including the outbreak of WW1, his exile and imprisonment, and the anti-religious policies of the Turkish Republic. The study also found that though he couldn’t establish a physical university, Nūrsī managed to achieve the same objective through Risālah by establishing small study circles of his devoted students. The study of examples from Risālah showed how successfully Nūrsī achieved all his objectives and exerted himself to revitalize the educational system of that time through Risālah. The study is significant to understand the shortcomings of parallel education systems of Ottoman Turkey and the contributions of Sa’īd Nūrsī to synthesize religious and modern education without compromising on the fundamentals of Islam.
منهج الجدل عند الشيخ أحمد ديدات في مؤلفاته
Authors: Ullah Naqeeb , Ahmed Sajjad
Published: May 2022

Sheikh Aḥmad Dīdāt, the awardee of King Faisal award in 1986, was a enthusiastic, self-educated Muslim preacher from South Africa, most prominent for engaging Christian missionaries in open debates. Although he was famous for his sharp and impassioned debating style, he also published more than 20 books and wrote numerous articles and pamphlets, many of them were translated into different languages. He settled a specific discourse on the nature of relations between Muslims and followers of other religions through dialogues, public debates and written literature. This research aims to identify Dīdāt’s approaches in his literature, the impact of his methodolgy on Islamic-Christian dialogue,  the methods used by him in this regard and the guidelines from his approches to improve Islamic-Christian dialogue in future. The study concludes that dialogue is one of the basic means to achieve peace and peaceful coexistence in the modern era. Moreover, Dīdāt adheres to the original and authentic sources of the Christians, and promotes the calm dialogue based on the principles of sober scientific research, in order to achieve security and peaceful coexistence. The researchers recommend establishment of an active international Islamic body for dialogue, far from political influences and directives, to prepare scientific and intellectual cadres of Muslim interlocutors at all levels.
أثر مقاصد الشريعة في المنظومة الفقهية للعلاقات مع غير المسلمين: دراسة استقرائية تحليلية
Authors: Huda Hashmi Syed Noorul
Published: May 2022

Jurisprudence rulings have been influenced, in whole or in part, by maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah. The research revealing its impact on the jurisprudence of jurists in the provisions of international relations opens the researcher a wide window through which he looks at the extent of the influence of international Islamic jurisprudence. This research aims at the extent to which Islamic legislative thought has benefited from maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in international jurisprudence in general and in cases whose provisions change according to the requirements of conditions, and to what extent contemporary ijtihad has benefited from the efforts of the ancients in this field. The article was preceded by several studies. This research reviews the branches of jurisprudence related to the five major maqāṣid analytically, as it presents the intended material in which the jurists justified the international rulings, indicating the aspect of deliberate ijtihad in them. The research concluded that the Islamic state is an intellectual state closely related to divine justice, and the true ruler in it is God Almighty, and the ruler represents the nation in the application of Islamic law. The state is to preserve the five universal principles known as necessities, and the Sharia has preserved these principles in the chapter on the relationship of Muslims with others through their realization, creation and preservation. The preservation of these basic rights of individuals under Islamic rule is clear evidence of its just human social order.
Environmental Pollution and our Responsibilities in the Light of Sīrah al Nabī ﷺ
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Farooq
Published: May 2022

The creation of the universe and maintaining it on a certain balance is called the nature of Allah Almighty. Allah has made the human being the trustee of this natural environment and has guided humanity in the basic principles of natural needs and purposes. Unnecessary interference in natural resources causes environmental pollution, which has created countless problems today. The paper intends to provide the solution of the causes of this catastrophe and it's remedied in the light of the  teachings of the Holy Prophet. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) has laid down several principles for the survival of humanity and the fulfillment of its natural needs. It is an inescapable fact that the Prophet (PUBH) drew attention to environmental protection and preservation of the environment at a time when man did not realize its importance, and it is also a fact that if humanity today follows the teachings of the Holy Prophet, environmental protection and prevention of pollution can be ensured. The study concludes that if one lives in the light of the principles and rules laid down by the Holy Prophet, the good life in this world can be achieved along with the eternal success of the hereafter. The research recommends the government, scholars and media to run a campaign for awareness about the environmental problems in their domains.
Legislation on Halal Food in Pakistan: An Analytical Study
Authors: Sabreen Mudasra
Published: May 2022

The term ‘ḥalāl ’ signifies ‘permissible’ for Muslims. Islamic laws regarding the determination of ḥalāl and harām food have been clear but after the introduction of modern techniques of food deciding of food as ḥalāl or harām has become a major concern for Muslim populations as well as Muslim states. Muslim states have introduced laws to ensure ḥalāl character of foods and Pakistan is no exception. In Pakistan, there are several laws related to this issue. The West Pakistan Pure Food Ordinance was enacted in 1960 which regulated the preparation and sale of foods. The Breastfeeding Ordinance 2002 was introduced to regulate baby food manufacture. Then there are laws like Pakistan Status of Food Laws and Regulations 2015, the Halal Food Authority Act 2015, and  Pakistan Hotel and Restaurants Act 1976. With time, the need was felt to establish bodies which can verify food ingredients as well as manufacture procedure and can issue certificates. There is a need to thoroughly analyze these laws as well as the procedure of ḥalāl certification to find out the strengths and flaws/lacunas of the system if any. This article will present an analytical study of laws related to ḥalāl food in Pakistan and will propose suggestions to improve the effectiveness of these laws.
Animal and Birds Imagery in Poetry and the Qur’ān: A Semantic Study
Authors: Khan Lubna Farah , Rahimullah
Published: May 2022

Islam looks at the animal world in a realistic way based on its importance in life and benefit to the human being, the Islamic tradition has always held animals in high esteem,” deserving the same level of consideration as humans. The Qur'an opines that “And there is no animal on the earth and no bird that flies with its two wings except for nations like you”. Therefore, we saw animal used in many areas of Islamic thought and legislation the greatest evidence for this is several surahs in the Qur’an, Allah used the titles for them names of the animal e.g. “Surah Al-Baqarah, Surah Al-Anam, Surah Al-Nahl, Surah An-Naml, Surah Al-Anqabut, Surah Al-Fil”. It honors the animal, indicating its position and determining its role in the human life. The Qur'an uses each word for its own connotation and its moral function. The paper has discussed role of animals in humans life, Did they use the apparent meaning referred to by the word or did they use elements that are not of the same type of linguistic units? Birds and animals mentioned in the Quran is an important subject which plays a major role in developing of Human thinking. These names mentioned in several verses for different purpose and action. The reason of mentioning them in Quran is a miracle of Allah. The paper presents the prevalent view of man's superiority over animals and suggests new ways of interpreting the Qur'an.
A Research Study on Guidance from The Teachings and Life Practices of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Cure from Corona and other Pandemics
Authors: Shah Syed Muhammad Tahir , Alam Syed Aftab
Published: May 2022

Human history has faced numberless pandemics; however, the contemporary pandemic Covid-19 proved the most fatal and dangerous amongst all. Although vaccines have been prepared, launched, and injected in almost all around the world but according to the medical experts, human life seems to be vulnerable to its new expected waves and novel variants. The only suggested solution is advised to follow its SOPs. Public must change their lifestyle and behaviors forever according to these SOPs for survival of humanity. The basic question of this research is whether we found any role model, instructions, or example from The Prophet (S.A.W). The paper elaborates the aspects of Sīrat-un-Nabi (S.A.W) in this regard. He (S.A.W) indicated the reasons of pandemics, their remedies, and their spiritual and practical solutions. He (S.A.W.) not only stated the status of the victims and expired individuals due to the pandemics but also taught the humanity more than the SOPs recommended by medical experts for saving lives from corona infection. Humanity can be saved from the pandemics and losses can be reduced by acting upon and following the precautionary measures and SOPs recommended by the Prophet (S.A.W), like the social distancing, lockdown, covering the mouth (mask), quarantine, avoiding the hand shaking and hugging with the patients and the strict instructions of regular cleanliness.
Accountability of Women in Faith During the Prophet's Era
Authors: Ahmad Sajjad , Aslam Tahir
Published: May 2022

Allah has sent Prophets in all ages to bring humanity on the right path, self-purification, and enlightenment with the teachings of Allah. Allah has bestowed this ummah through the Prophet (PBUH), a clear and comprehensive guide to worship. He taught the people about the rules and teachings of Allah through revelation which is a complete code of conduct for human beings in beliefs, worships, affairs, society, economy, and morals. Prophet (PBUH) acquainted men and women of their rights and responsibilities. Though He held women accountable in the various aspects, but the first of these was the accuracy of belief and faith. Therefore, we discover many instances of women's accountability in the hadiths, based on which we can reform faith of contemporary women. It is the need of time to reform contemporary women about the correctness of faith. Hence, this article includes the meaning, objectives, types and procedures of accountability in Islam and steps taken by the Holy Prophet in this regard.