bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micropropagation of Andrographis Species - A Review
Authors: Aruna Varimadugu , Johnson M. , Reddy Medagam Tejaswini , Geethikalal Vadakavila , Preethi S. , Shivananthini B. , Juliet I. Silvia , George Vidyarani
Published: December 2024

The Andrographis of the Acanthaceae family is one of the potential sources for many pharmacological drugs with a wide array of essential phytochemicals. The present review summarizes the micropropagation of several Andrographis species viz., A. affinisNees,A. alata(Vahl) Nees,A. echioides(L.) Nees, A. lineata Nees, A. lobelioides Wight,A. macrobotrysNees,A. neesianaWight, A. paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees, and A. producta Gamble. Nodal and shoot tip explants were suitable for in vitro shoot regeneration, whereas, for callus induction and indirect regeneration studies, cotyledonary leaf and hypocotyl segments were better choices as explants. The major surface sterilants used were alcohol (70%) and mercuric chloride (0.1-0.2%). Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium was the prime choice for in vitro regeneration studies of Andrographis.
Mapping the Intellectual Structure of Internet of Vehicles Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Emerging Technologies and Applications
Authors: Sugandh Urvashi , Panwar Arvind , Gaba Priyanka , Kumar Manish
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an emerging field that has attracted a lot of attention from researchers and
practitioners alike. It encompasses a range of technologies and applications that enable communication and data exchange
between vehicles, infrastructure, and other connected devices. As the IoV continues to evolve, it is important to understand
the intellectual structure of the research that underpins this field. In this paper, we conduct a bibliometric analysis of IoV
research to map its intellectual structure and identify emerging technologies and applications. We conducted a systematic
review of the literature using bibliometric analysis techniques, including co-citation analysis and network visualization.
We analyzed the publication and citation patterns of IoV research, identified the most influential authors, journals, and
institutions, and explored the intellectual structure of the field using network analysis techniques. Our results show that
IoV research has grown rapidly over the past decade, with a significant increase in publications and citations in recent
years. The study also identified several emerging technologies and applications in IoV research, including connected
vehicles, vehicular networks, autonomous driving, and smart transportation systems. These emerging technologies and
applications have the potential to transform the transportation industry and improve road safety, traffic management, and
energy efficiency.
Scrub typhus- An Integrated Omics Approach
Authors: B. Sathya Jeevitha , Krishnan Jayalakshmi
Published: December 2024

Scrub typhus, caused by the bacterium Orientia tsusugamushi, is one of the
major public health challenges in various regions. The onset of multi-omics technology
has improved our understanding of infectious diseases, including Scrub typhus. This
chapter provides the application of multiomics approaches, which integrate genomics,
transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and beyond, to decipher the complexities
of Scrub typhus disease. Genomic analysis allowed the identification of genetic
variation in Orientia tsusugamushi strains, shedding light on virulence factors and
host-pathogen interactions. Transcriptomic studies have elucidated the dynamic gene
expression patterns during infection, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms
underlying pathogenicity. Proteomic analyses facilitated the identification of key
proteins involved in host manipulation and immune evasion. Furthermore,
metabolomic profiling has provided a comprehensive view of the metabolic changes in
both the host and the pathogen during infection. The combination of these multi-omics
datasets has the potential to identify complex interactions and biomarkers associated
with Scrub typhus development. This chapter highlights the ongoing research of Scrub
typhus through the lens of multi-omics technology, which focuses on the importance of
a holistic approach to profound knowledge about the disease and the development of
targeted interventions.
Stability of Perturbed Systems
Authors: Oyelami Benjamin Oyediran
Published: December 2024

The stability property is investigated for perturbed linear autonomous and
non-linear systems using linearization and Lyapunov’s methods. Some examples are
given on the stability of some nonlinear systems through eigenvalues of the linearized
systems and coupled with the estimation of the norm of the error of approximation
SOJIWAN TEMPLE AND PLAOSAN TEMPLE: SOME GEOMETRICAL FEATURES
Authors: Mahmudah Faisa Nirbita
Published: December 2024

Cultural objects around learners can become real contexts for building awareness of and studying mathematics. The present study is aimed at exploring and identifying ethnomathematical values which are contained in the building structures and reliefs of Sojiwan Temple and Plaosan Temple, specifically in the materials of geometry and measurements. The study is descriptive qualitative research. Data sources were observations, interviews, documentations, and literary study. Results show that the two temples have a similarity in that they contain four concept domains in the materials of geometry and measurements that can be studied through ethnomathematics; namely the materials of characteristics, circumferences and areas of flat shapes, volumes and areas of space shapes (flat sides and curve), congruency and similarity that can be integrated in the temple structure buildings, and geometric transformations that can be integrated in the reliefs on the temples. Ethnomathematics learning based on these two temples can be used to help learners’ achievement of understanding of the material concepts and cultivation of characters.
Harnessing Internet Search Data as a Potential Tool for Medical Diagnosis: Literature Review
Authors: Downing Gregory J , Tramontozzi Lucas M , Garcia Jackson , Villanueva Emma
Published: December 2024

Background

The integration of information technology into health care has created opportunities to address diagnostic challenges. Internet searches, representing a vast source of health-related data, hold promise for improving early disease detection. Studies suggest that patterns in search behavior can reveal symptoms before clinical diagnosis, offering potential for innovative diagnostic tools. Leveraging advancements in machine learning, researchers have explored linking search data with health records to enhance screening and outcomes. However, challenges like privacy, bias, and scalability remain critical to its widespread adoption.

Objective

We aimed to explore the potential and challenges of using internet search data in medical diagnosis, with a specific focus on diseases and conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, mental and behavioral health, neurodegenerative disorders, and nutritional and metabolic diseases. We examined ethical, technical, and policy considerations while assessing the current state of research, identifying gaps and limitations, and proposing future research directions to advance this emerging field.

Methods

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed literature and informational interviews with subject matter experts to examine the landscape of internet search data use in medical research. We searched for published peer-reviewed literature on the PubMed database between October and December 2023.

Results

Systematic selection based on predefined criteria included 40 articles from the 2499 identified articles. The analysis revealed a nascent domain of internet search data research in medical diagnosis, marked by advancements in analytics and data integration. Despite challenges such as bias, privacy, and infrastructure limitations, emerging initiatives could reshape data collection and privacy safeguards.

Conclusions

We identified signals correlating with diagnostic considerations in certain diseases and conditions, indicating the potential for such data to enhance clinical diagnostic capabilities. However, leveraging internet search data for improved early diagnosis and health care outcomes requires effectively addressing ethical, technical, and policy challenges. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, advancing infrastructure development, and prioritizing patient engagement and consent, researchers can unlock the transformative potential of internet search data in medical diagnosis to ultimately enhance patient care and advance health care practice and policy.
Detection of Microcalcifications with Vessels, Using Linear Structure Analysis and Uncertainty Tracking Technique in Mammography
Authors: M Preethi
Published: December 2024

As a potential biomarker for women’s cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases, breast arterial calcification (BAC)
in mammography has become an emerging research topic in recent years. To provide a more objective measurement for vascular
structures with calcium depositions in mammography, this paper introduces a new computerized method to delineate calcified
vessels. Specifically, we leverage two underlying cues—calcification and vesselness—within a multiple seeded tracking with
uncertainty scheme. This new vessel-tracking scheme generates numerous sampling paths to describe the complicated topology
of vascular structures with calcium depositions. A compiling and linking process is further employed to organize these sampling
paths into vessel segments that are likely part of the same vessel tract. The proposed method has been evaluated on 63
mammograms, comparing manual delineations from two experts using various assessment metrics.
The experimental results confirm the efficacy and stability of the proposed method, indicating its potential use as a convenient
BAC measurement tool, replacing the trivial and tedious manual delineation tasks
Phishing: History, Effects, Targeted Area and Countermeasure
Authors: Tanti Rajesh
Published: December 2024

The web has turned into a principal part of our conventional social and financial activities. Web works arriving at
clients all around the globe with no commercial center limitations and with successful utilization of internet business.
Consequently, Internet customers may be defenceless against different kinds of web risks, that may cause financial damages,
information forgery, brand reputation mischief, the sacrifice of private information, and loss of customers' confidence in online
business and electronic banking. Thusly, the reasonableness of the Internet for business exchanges becomes dubious. Phishing
is seen as a design of web peril which is classified as the forte of mimicking a website of a legitimate undertaking proposing to
gain a client's private accreditations, for instance, usernames, passwords, and federal retirement aide numbers. In this paper, we
present an survey on the phishing activity, their impact, causes prevention, threads , reports and Cyber Lab security concern .
we also discuss about how we can establish a batter cyber security lab to protect from phishing and malware This paper also
present an overview report of LACL Cyber Lab which establish in Los Angeles to protect from all cyber attack and how we can
gain the knowledge about new threads. .
Crystallography and Chemistry: Enhancing Nigerian Educational Outcomes as Evidenced from a Nigerian University
Authors: Abosede Olufunso O.
Published: December 2024

Education is the best legacy a country can provide to its citizens. As a nation with over 350 distinct ethnic groups and
diverse indigenous languages, Nigeria must embrace innovative changes in its education system to foster growth. This study
evaluates the integration of crystallography education into the Nigerian curriculum as a transformative approach to enhancing
learning outcomes. Grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory, which highlights Perceived Usefulness and
Perceived Ease of Use as critical drivers of technology adoption, this research adopts a quantitative methodology. Using a
descriptive research design, 184 questionnaires were randomly distributed across undergraduate students in the Chemistry
Education Department, Faculty of Education, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State. Data were analyzed using Descriptive
Statistics, One-Sample t-tests, and Paired-Sample t-tests via SPSS version 23.0. Findings underscore the significance of
crystallography education in advancing chemistry studies in Nigeria. The study also identifies a substantial readiness in the
Nigerian education system to adopt crystallography education, alongside notable challenges that may impede its implementation.
Recommendations include the provision of standard teaching/learning materials for secondary schools and higher institutions
and capacity-building initiatives to train educators in crystallography applications to support materials science and related fields
in Nigeria.
Design and Analysis of Composite Materials for High-Pressure Environments
Authors: C Darshan
Published: December 2024

Composite materials have proved to be a critical application in high pressure application fields owing to their
mechanical characteristics, light weight and flexibility. The current work is aimed at the design and investigation of
sophisticated composite materials for high pressure applications and to overcome the drawbacks of metals and alloys. The study
also discusses fibers such as carbon fibers or glass fibers, and matrices, with the focus on the best lay-up configurations and
size-dependent anisotropic behavior. Several techniques like mechanical testing techniques, and finite element analysis
techniques to estimate the mechanical properties like tensile strength, fatigue life and failure modes etc.. The study again stresses
the comparative advantage of hybrid composite materials when it comes to stress strength, damage invulnerability, and stability.
Suggestions for further studies include the investigation of bio based composites and optimization of the fabrication methodology
for sustainability aspect. These outcomes prove useful for aerospace, marine and energy industries firms where high pressure
resilience is paramount.
Идентификация общественного пространства
Authors: Океанов Геннадий
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме идентификации и классификации общественного пространства на основе предложенной автором системы критериев архитектурного качества и факторов воздействия городской среды. Особое внимание уделено влиянию общественных зданий окружающей застройки на пространственную организацию с учётом историко-культурной традиции, обстоятельств места и перспектив архитектурной эволюции. Определены условия социального взаимодействия, необходимые для осуществления публичной деятельности. Типология дополнена теоретически обоснованной и практически реализованной категорией общественного пространства, интегрированного в состав общественного здания.
К вопросу о карте-схеме сейсмического микрорайонирования
Authors: Тускаева Залина , Фардзинов Григорий , Дзапаров Артур
Published: December 2024

Строительство в сейсмических районах требует учёта и выполнения дополнительных мероприятий, направленных на снижение рисков воздействия возможного землетрясения. Большое значение при проектировании имеют данныеинженерно-геологических изысканий. Одними из факторов определения категории сейсмичности участка являются грунты,характеризующиеся определёнными физико-механическими свойствами, а также геологическим строением грунтовой толщи, дающей информацию о высоте (глубине) пластов. В статье на примере города Владикавказа рассматриваются мероприятия по снижению балльности сейсмического участка посредством использования возможностей различных пластов грунтов, которые входят в тот или иной рассматриваемый участок. Учёт характеристик пластов грунтовой толщи и дополнение карты сейсмического микрорайонирования на основании этих данных позволит при проектировании зданий и сооружений, а также при разработке градостроительных планов предлагать возможные варианты.
Архитектура футбольных стадионов в России
Authors: Орлов Алексей
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются предпосылки, хронология и результаты возникновения в России нового типа спортивных сооружений – футбольного стадиона. В хронологическом порядке рассмотрены построенные с начала 2000-х годов отечественные футбольные стадионы – их архитектурные, конструктивные решения, технико-экономические показатели. В обзоре рассмотрены как вновь построенные, так и реконструированные отечественные стадионы. Представлен анализ ивзаимосвязь архитектурных и конструктивных решений, определены характерные архитектурные решения, типологические особенности футбольных стадионов.
Метаморфозы творческого пути В.И. Локтева. К 90-летию со дня рождения архитектора
Authors: Костюк Мария
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена представлению творческого пути архитектора Вячеслава Ивановича Локтева, его графических и живописных работ, основных направлений научных исследований и этапов профессиональной деятельности. Рассмотрена теоретическая основа его футурологических проектов, изучены материалы творческого и документального архиваархитектора. Прослеживается вариативность и образная выразительность индивидуального творческого метода архитектора, основанного на стремлении создать новый метод архитектурного мышления в условиях безвоздушного пространства. Изучена история преподавательской и научной работы архитектора.
Формирование транспортной структуры Московской области во взаимосвязи с развитием системы расселения на разных временных этапах
Authors: Коробова Ольга
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается ретроспектива трансформации транспортной и расселенческой структур на территории нынешней Московской области в доиндустриальный, индустриальный и постиндустриальный периоды развития общества. Прослеживается влияние технического прогресса на изменение транспортных средств и способов передвижения, а также форм расселения, типов застройки и темпов урбанизации. Большое внимание уделено гипертрофированному росту Москвы численному и территориальному, являющемуся основной причиной нарастания транспортных проблем в регионе.
Имперские практики архитектурно-градостроительного упорядочения городского разнообразия: этно-конфессиональные окраины Казани в структуре регулярного города
Authors: Нугманова Гульчачак
Published: December 2024

Путешествие Екатерины II в Казань, предпринятое в мае 1767 года с целью «познакомиться с восточными областями государства», открыло ей картину разнокультурной страны. Здесь, в «Азии», императрица убедилась в целесообразности учитывать этно-конфессиональное многообразие империи, объединив населявшие её народы под общими европейскими ценностями и культурой, основанными на идеологии Просвещения. Одной из таких универсальных ценностей была религиозная веротерпимость, пришедшая на смену гонениям по отношению к поволжским мусульманам и раскольникам времён правления Елизаветы Петровны. Другим интегрирующим инструментом стала единая архитектурно-градостроительная среда российских городов, основанная на европейских художественных нормах регулярности. Статья посвящена окраинным кварталам Казани с татаро-мусульманским и русско-старообрядческим населением, интегрированным в единое городское пространство в ходе архитектурно-градостроительной модернизации жизненной среды, начиная с конца XVIII века.
MODEL OF CAKE FILTRATION IN POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: Kuzmina Liudmila , Osipov Yuri
Published: December 2024

Strengthening of loose soil and creation of water-resistant underground walls are associated with filtration of small particles in a porous medium. Liquid solution pumped into a well under pressure spreads through hollow channels and strengthens the soil upon hardening. Many porous filters retain particles near the entrance. The particles deposited on the filter surface form a crust, which does not allow suspended particles to penetrate deep into the porous medium. A model of cake filtration - the formation of a surface crust during filtration of a monodisperse suspension in a homogeneous porous medium is considered. This model is a modification of the standard mathematical description of deep bed filtration with linear accessible fractional flow decreasing to zero. An exact solution is obtained using the method of characteristics. Asymptotics is constructed for a long time. It is shown that the dynamics and profiles of suspended and deposited particles concentrations exponentially decrease.
CONTACT PROBLEM FOR A SPHERICAL SHELL SUPPORTED ON TWO FLAT SURFACES
Authors: Kireenkov Alexey , Fedotenkov Grigory
Published: December 2024

An effective numerical and analytical method is proposed for studying the force state inside the contact spots of elastic composite spherical shells resting on two flat surfaces inclined at an angle to each other. The method is based on constructing the influence function for the shell in an axisymmetric formulation, followed by its expansion into a Fourier series using the Legendre and Gegenbauer polynomials. A resolving system of equations for the corresponding coefficients is obtained. The developed methodology will allow for a more correct study of the dynamics of various robotic systems, the main controlled elements of which are elastic spherical shells that carry out complex kinematic movements on various surfaces. These systems, in particular, include a “butterfly robot”, the main controlled element of which is a thin spherical shell, rolling with simultaneous spinning and sliding along two parallel plates, as if on rails.
NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF WIND ACTIONS ON A CABLE-STAYED GLASS FAÇADE SYSTEM
Authors: Goryachevsky Oleg , Belostotsky Alexander
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of a nonlinear dynamic analysis of wind actions on a cable-stayed glass façade. The wind impact was determined by a transient eddy-resolving numerical simulation using a hybrid RANS-LES model SBES. The revealed dynamic response of the façade system confirms the relevance of dynamic calculations compared to simplified static approaches.
THE STIFFNESS OF STEEL-PLATE COMPOSITE STRUCTURES FOR SHORT-TERM LOADS
Authors: Travush Vladimir , Konin Denis , . Krylov Alexey , Desyatkin Mikhail , Ivaschenko Andrey
Published: December 2024

The features of the behavior of steel-plate composite walls for static short-term loads are considered. Based on the analysis of modern technical and regulatory documentation, the rationale for the chosen research topic is given. A review of the literature is performed, and the features of development are noted. Description and features of the experimental structures are presented. Analytical and numerical calculations of structures for central compression have been performed. A description of the calculation complex is presented; a description of numerical models, features of their construction and calculation are given. Calculation results are presented – features of changes in structural rigidity during load application. The general types of experimental models tested for central compression are presented, and the destruction pattern is shown. The analysis of the experimental data obtained and their comparison with analytical and numerical calculations are performed. An assessment of the features of modeling steel-plate composite structures in software complexes is given.
ENHANCING THE DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF STEEL CRANE STRUC-TURES BY INTRODUCING A CONCRETE CORE
Authors: Shkoda Irina , Vediaikina Olga , Loshkaryova Daria
Published: December 2024

The potential use of steel tube confined concrete columns in crane structures is being explored as a means of enhancing damping during the movement of carrying and lifting machines. This is with a view to mitigating the impact of dynamic effects that may arise during operation. The results of experimental studies of tube confined concrete specimens for stability under central compression by static loading are given. This paper presents a methodology for dynamic tests of specimens, which is used to determine the damping ratio of vibrations and the inelastic resistance coefficient of composite materials. The results demonstrate that tube confined concrete specimens possess enhanced damping behaviour in comparison to steel and reinforced concrete structures. This observation suggests that they are an effective solution for load-bearing structures designed to support moving overhead cranes.
HYDROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HEAVY-DUTY CONCRETE WITH A COMPLEX MODIFIER FOR HYDROMELIORATIVE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kaddo Mariya , Filimonova Yulia
Published: December 2024

Heavy concrete is widely used as the main structural material in irrigation and drainage construction, ensuring high reliability and safety of the complexes during operation. The main quality criteria for heavy concrete are their operational characteristics. The binder was Portland cement of class CEM I 42.5N. The dispersed composition, technological and strength characteristics of cement and cement stone obtained from it were determined using sieve analysis, pycnometric method, determination of bending and compressive strength in accordance with standard methods. Natural sand was used as a fine aggregate. Granite crushed stone was used as a coarse aggregate. Water was used to mix the concrete mixture. Melflux 5581 F superplasticizer was used as a plasticizing additive. Microsilica was used as an active mineral additive. Chopped basalt fiber was chosen for dispersed reinforcement of concrete stone. To determine the efficiency of water interaction with the matrix of the developed concrete and, as a consequence, the efficiency of diffusion processes inside the matrix, affecting the destruction of the concrete stone structure and possible moisture loss during irrigation, the porosity of concrete, its water absorption and water resistance were determined. Analysis of the obtained data shows that the introduction of a complex modifier together with basalt fiber reduced the water absorption index by 57.8% compared to the control. The water resistance of the modified concrete in composition 5 increased by 4 loading stages compared to control composition 1. Improvement of hydrophysical properties of modified concrete was established: water absorption decreased by 57.8%; water resistance grade increased by 4 loading stages in comparison with the control composition. After 600 cycles of frost resistance testing, the mass loss was 1.5-1.8%, the strength decrease was 9.1%-10.2%. The proposed modification with a complex additive together with basalt fiber allows obtaining high-quality heavy concrete with improved hydrophysical properties.
Evaluation of PE/PP-GMA fabric for the Adsorption of Lead and Lithium Ions: A Study on Selectivity and Performance
Authors:   Nuclear Research Center, National University of Mongolia, Nergui Otgonpurev
Published: December 2024

The radiation-induced graft polymerization method is discussed. In this study, a PE/PP fabric was irradiated with a 10 kGy electron beam, followed by the grafting of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) using a graft polymerization method to produce PE/PP-g-GMA fabric. The epoxy groups of the GMA grafted side chains were subsequently converted to sulfonate groups, forming PE/PP-g-GMA-Na₂SO₃. The physical and morphological properties of the adsorbent were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PE/PP-g-GMA-Na₂SO₃ fabric demonstrated effective adsorption of lead (Pb²⁺,) and lithium (Li⁺) from solutions with concentrations of 100 ppb and 1 ppm in pure and mixed systems at different pH levels (3, 5, 7). The concentration of metal ions in the solutions was determined using Inductively Coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), confirming the fabric's adsorption efficiency. The experiment was crucial for enhancing fellows' understanding of the practical and theoretical aspects of radiation-induced graft polymerization. This research was conducted at the Takasaki Institute for Advanced Quantum Science, QST in Takasaki , Japan.
Ширээн дээр бичсэн "тескт"-ийн тухай эргэцүүлэл
Authors: Ж Отгонбаяр , Т Нэмэхжаргал
Published: December 2024

В данной статье авторы подчёркивают, что в отличие от других философов Зигмунд Фрейд истолковал человека как эротического существа, проникая в глубину психической структуры личности.

Далее, они рассматривают "тексты", написанные студентами на партах, как одно из проявлений их бессознательных психических явлений, что могут быть объяснены психоаналитической теорией.
Вопрос заключается в том, что занятия являются тем местом, где "неприятным" образом реализуются эти явления. Считают, что, может быть, выход найдется на стороне рефлексивной модели образования.
АЧЛАЛТ НОМ ХЭМЭЭХ ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ СУРГААЛЫН ТУХАЙ
Authors: М Золзаяа
Published: December 2024

In the issue we had tried to analyze Xiaonjing ''Classic of Filial Piety " of Chinese ethics. The most important source ''Benefitable book '' is to study history of Mongolian ethics. In the doctrine include fundamental terms of Confucius ethics and meaning Shijing ''The book of Songs '' of ancient Chinese classic literature.
ДЖОН ДЬЮИ АРДЧИЛАЛ БА БОЛОВСРОЛ 1916 ОН
Authors: Т Нэмэхжаргал
Published: December 2024

Боловсрол амьдралын амин чухал хэрэглээ болох нь
МОНГОЛЫН ШАШИН ТӨРИЙН ТҮҮХ БИЧЛЭГ ДЭХ "ЖАЛХАНЗ СУДЛАЛ"
Authors: Г Мягмарсүрэн
Published: December 2024

Study of Jalkhanz hutagt is very important and interesting topic for Mongolian history. Therefore, we need more research work about each generation's Hutagts.
Jalkhanz hutagt was a high lamaist incarnation in Mongolia and played a high profile role in the Mongolian independence movement. If we'll do compared research work about all of Hutagts and Holiness of Mongolian King of Bogd Javzandamba's spiritual-political life history, that will be definitely necessary and interesting research work.
ХОВД АЙМАГ ДАХЬ ШАШНЫ ӨНӨӨГИЙН НӨХЦӨЛ БАЙДАЛ ЦААШДЫН ЧИГ ХАНДЛАГА
Authors: Ц Пүрэвсүрэн
Published: December 2024

В ранных Хобдского аймака занята религиозный деятельностью 7 буддийских монастырей (6 желтой религий, 1 красной), 1 исламский и 3 христианских.
По охвату суеверных традиционная буддийская и исламская религий занимают большинство населения, христианская-чуть меньш. Однако в дальнейшем круг охватаверующих христианской религией будет раширяться из-за того, что у них экономический потенциал. Среди христианских течений превеларует протестантизм или "американизированные"", течения, распротраненкые из Америка в Азиатских и Восточных странах, оттуда проникиме в Монголию.
ОЙЛГОХУЙД ХЭЛНИЙ ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХ ҮҮРГИЙН ТУХАЙ Х.-Г.ГАДАМЕРЫН ҮЗЭЛ САНАА
Authors: Б Дуламсүрэн
Published: December 2024

The problem of understanding finds in recent years, the growing significance of that is obviously due to the aggravation of geopolitical and social situation and the increasing permeate our age differences. Provision under which all understanding is the language problem and that it is achieved (or not achieved) in the medium of linguistic, in the evidence, in fact, does not need. All the phenomena of mutual consent, understanding and misunderstanding, which form the subject of the so-called hermeneutics, are linguistic phenomena.
ЖАМСРАН САХИУСЫН ДҮРИЙГ УРЛАХУЙН ТУХАЙД
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , Г Лхагвасүрэн
Published: December 2024

Буддын шашны бурхадын дүр төрх олон янз бөгөөд дүр бүр өөрийн бэлгэдлийн утгатай байдаг. Үүнийг хамгийн тодорхой, нийтэд хүртээмжтэйгээр илэрхийлдэг ухааны салбар нь буддын урлах ухаан болно.
Энэ өгүүлэлд арван хангалын нэг Жамсран /Улаан сахиус/ сахиусын дүр төрхийг буддын урлагийн төрөл зүйлүүдэд хэрхэн дүрсэлдэг болон түүний бэлгэдлийн утгын тухай дэлгэрэнгүй авч үзэхийг оролдов.
НИШИДА КИТАРОГИЙН ФИЛОСОФИ ДАХЬ ШАШНЫ ТУХАЙ ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛААС
Authors: Д Оюунгэрэл
Published: December 2024

Nishida Kitaro discusses the problem of god, in An Inquiry Into the Good. The problem of god, for Nishida Kitaro, god must be the foundation of the universe and own foundation as well. So is the unifier of the universe and universe is an expression of god. God - as the basis of the unity of the universe - is discussed by Nishida Kitaro not from the perspective of speculative metaphysics but as a fact of pure experience. And in pure experience this unity called god is experienced as personal, and as inspiring love and respect. God's self-development in itself is infinite love for us.
The Soviet phenomenon: sources, implementation, results (Review of books: Nikolsky S.A. Soviet. Idea and practice. M.; St. Petersburg: Center for Humanitarian Initiatives, 2023. 392 p.; Nikolsky S.A. Soviet. Philosophical and literary analysis. M.; St. Petersburg : Center for Humanitarian Initiatives, 2024. 322 p.)
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Tulchinskii Grigorii
Published: December 2024

The Soviet experience has attracted increasing interest in Russia and abroad over time. Understanding
of this heritage is increasingly shifting from
political and journalistic discussions to the plane of
socio-philosophical and philosophical-anthropological analysis, which leads to modern socio-cultural
practices. An example of such a detailed analysis is
the work by S.A. Nikolsky, presented in two books,
the contents of which successfully complement
each other. The author consistently identifies the
conditions for the emergence, formation and transformation of the Soviet experience. The presented
multifaceted generalization shows that the Soviet is
not an accidental incident of history. This is a phenomenon that has deep roots in Russian culture.
It was fueled by the complementarity of violence
and submission. This complementarity arose as a
result of the historical development of Russia. The
attempt to “leap” into socialism turned out to be
very appropriate in this situation. It was consolidated by the civil war, collectivization, and the ideology of strengthening the class struggle, supported by
repression. Violence fills the initial apophatism
with an imperious will. Submission is due to a state
of survival, concentration on immediate everyday
problems. Together they form an explosive mixture
of irresponsibility.
THE RUSSIAN HANDCRAFTS SECTION AT THE 1900 PARIS EXPOSITION
Authors:   Orel United State Literary Museum named after I.S. Turgenev, BELINSKAYA N.I.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the organization of the Russian handicrafts section at the 1900 Paris Exposition under the leadership of Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna. Elizaveta Fyodorovna received an invitation to organize a handicraft exhibition at a global enterprise from the highest authorities. Russia, like other countries, attached great importance to participation in world exhibitions. National representation at world exhibitions was perceived as an important tool for maintaining the authority of the state in the international arena, an effective way to develop and expand political, economic and cultural ties.
In Russia, the organization of Russian sections at world exhibitions was entrusted to special commissions consisting of representatives of interested ministries, departments and government agencies. The government invited special figures for certain branches of the exhibition business. Elizaveta Fyodorovna was faced with the task of presenting the achievements and successes of the Russian handicraft industry at the 1900 Paris Exposition.
The research methodology is based on the problem-chronological principle using comparative historical, retrospective, biographical methods, etc.
Based on an integrated approach, the author concluded that the proposal of the highest authorities to organize a handicraft section at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, received by Elizaveta Fyodorovna, testified to her recognition as a competent figure in the field of handicrafts. Elizaveta Fyodorovna’s outstanding organizational skills, her experience in organizing handicraft-industrial exhibitions and direct attention to the sale of handicrafts, extensive business contacts in the field of handicrafts and the architectural and artistic environment, the ability to put forward innovative ideas and combine useful forces for their implementation made it possible to fulfill an important government task in a short time – to present the achievements of the Russian handicraft industry to the world community.
Some unpublished materials from the collections of the Russian State Historical Archive are presented in the article.
COMBAT PATH OF THE 6TH GUARDS RIFLE DIVISION (1941 – 1943)
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, RODIONOV I.M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to characterize the main tactical unit of the Red Army ground forces – the rifle troops. The main role in them was assigned to the rifle division. The 120th Rifle Division, formed in the Orel Military District on the eve of the Great Patriotic War, took part in hostilities from the very beginning of the war. A similar fate was experienced by other rifle divisions formed in the same district – the 19th, 89th, 145th, 149th, 217th and 222nd. The common point for all these divisions was that just before the war they were all in summer camps, where they were overtaken by the news of the treacherous attack of Nazi Germany on the USSR. The next day, all divisions received orders to move out of the camps to permanent deployment points to undergo the necessary mobilization procedure. All divisions of the district were transferred to the Bryansk region, where at the first stage they participated in the construction of defensive structures at the border of the Desna River and its tributaries, together with the local population, as well as students of Moscow and Voronezh universities.
The 120th Division operated especially successfully during the Elninsky operation of 1941, for which it was one of the first to receive the honorary name «Guards» and was reorganized into the 6th Guards Rifle Division. The division acted no less successfully in the autumn battles, holding back the advance of fascist troops on Moscow, in the Mtsensk region. The 6th Guards Rifle Division fought stubborn battles in the area of Efremov, which ended with the final capture of the city. During the winter campaign of 1942–1943, the division's fighters were able to liberate a number of settlements from German enslavement in two neighboring regions - Orel and Tula, including the city of Novosil. The soldiers of the division covered themselves with unfading glory in the battles near the village of Krivtsovo.
During the autumn-winter campaign of 1942–1943, conducting active offensive operations, the division was able to liberate more than 170 settlements. In general, considering the course of combat operations of the 6th Guards Division in 1941–1943, we can say that the division went from Orel to Orel with stubborn, fierce battles.
On the base of one military unit, the author shows the full severity of military operations, the courage and heroism of soldiers during the bloody battles for the freedom and independence of their homeland.
As a result, the author emphasizes that futher to understand the battles of the division in detail, evaluate the correctness or incorrectness of the decisions made when planning and carrying out combat operations, and identify the degree of coordination in the battle formations of the division’s units and formations are the point.
HEWLETT JOHNSON'S ROLE IN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USSR AND GREAT BRITAIN IN THE 1930s-1950s
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, FEDOTOV S.P.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the activities of public figure Hewlett Johnson in the context of foreign policy cooperation between the USSR and Great Britain. It is important to understand how the Anglican priest contributed to the development of relations between Moscow and London. During the 1930s and 1940s, relations between the USSR and Great Britain were difficult. However, the Dean of Canterbury, an ardent admirer of the Soviet Union, for his part, took all possible steps to improve relations between the two countries. H. Johnson during the Second World War led the work on the Cathedral of the USSR.
During the research, a source-based analysis of the available documents related to Dr. Johnson's activities was carried out. Such sources include the periodical press: the newspaper Pravda, the Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, etc. Articles and memoirs, TASS reports were involved in the preparation of the material. For example, the memoirs of I. M. Maisky, ambassador to Great Britain in the 30s – early 40s of the twentieth century. Combined, general scientific and special historical methods, as well as source analysis, made it possible to achieve the goals set during the preparation of the article.
The author traced the life path of Dr. Johnson and structured the periods of formation of his sympathies for socialism. In addition, the author identified positive trends in the development of relations between the USSR and Great Britain during the period under study. The role of Dr. Johnson in organizing the collection of aid in Great Britain during the Great Patriotic War for the USSR is presented and factually proven. The article managed to trace Dr. Johnson's participation in the work of peacekeeping organizations, whose activities intensified during the beginning of the Cold War.
The author notes that that during the Second World War, Hewlett Johnson initiated a fundraiser to help the USSR. He advocated the creation of the national Anglo-Soviet Medical Aid Fund. His support for the USSR was well-deserved by the leadership of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor in 1945. Moreover, in 1951, Dr. Johnson won the Stalin Peace Prize for his active work in the peacekeeping movement. The list of such awards confirms the dialogue between the Soviet government and the Anglican priest in the development of international relations
As a result, the author emphasized that to focus on the study of the issues of the peacekeeping movement is of importance. The author made the basis for studying the processes of organizing aid collection for the USSR in Great Britain during the Second World War.
State regulation of external labor migration in conditions of personnel shortage in the labor market
Authors:   Department of Labor and Employment of the Sverdlovsk region, Yevtushenko Alexander , Chevtayeva Natalia ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kononova Daria ,   Department of Labor and Employment of the Sverdlovsk region, Agumbayeva Asia ,   Kazakhstan Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin
Published: December 2024

Introduction. In anticipation of the launch of a new national project “Personnel” in 2025, the need for innovative mechanisms to increase the competitiveness of the Russian labor market is intensifying. The universally recognized form of combating the personnel deficit in the global economy is the attraction of migrant labor.
Materials and methods. The analysis of regulatory legal acts made it possible to consider the specifics of state regulation of the employment of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation by providing “patents” and “work permits.” In the situation of closed statistical data on the part of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, for an adequate assessment of modern migration trends, the article uses data provided by regional employment services.
Results. The need to attract personnel to the Russian labor market was recorded: the working-age population in Russia in 2023 decreased by more than 200 thousand people by 2017. For employers, the employment of foreign workers working under the patent remains attractive due to the lack of additional bureaucratic burden. An analysis of the distribution of quotas for the attraction and use of foreign workers by types of economic activity and countries of attraction is presented. In 2024, an increase in the use of labor by foreign workers from countries that were previously practically absent in the Russian labor market was recorded: Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Laos.
Growth points in the regulation of external labor migration related to the growing role of the state as a reliable intermediary for attracting labor migrants by the employer were highlighted. For organizations in search of new sources of attracting foreign labor, it is important to use officially established diplomatic channels; action according to an algorithm developed by the authorities. For regions with an acute shortage of personnel, the development of the institution of organized recruitment of foreign workers seems promising. It is important to expand the information representation of the needs of the Russian labor market on the Internet for foreign audiences.
Discussion. To understand the change in migration flows, the regional specifics of the placement of enterprises, established stable foreign economic relations, which determines the attraction of foreign citizens to the regional labor market, need further research.
Enhancing Diabetes Mellitus Onset Prediction through Advanced Ensemble Learning Techniques
Authors: MOHAMMED ATEEQUR RAHAMAN
Published: December 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a major worldwide health issue, necessitating accurate and effective prediction models for timely intervention. Traditional machine learning (ML) models often underperform with imbalanced datasets and complex data relationships, resulting in suboptimal predictive accuracy. This study applies advanced ensemble methods, such as random forest, boosting, bagging, and stacking, to enhance diabetes onset prediction using a synthetic minority over-sampling technique (SMOTE)-balanced data from the Pima Indians Diabetes Database. The research involves extensive data processing, feature engineering, and cross-validation. Model performance is assessed using several evaluation metrics, such as F1-score and AUC-ROC (Area Under the Curve-Receiver Operating Characteristic), along with accuracy, precision, and recall. The findings indicate that ensemble techniques, especially random forest, bagging, and boosting, surpass traditional models, achieving an accuracy of 88%, recall of 82%, and precision of 85%. These findings emphasize the effectiveness of ensemble learning in enhancing predictive analytics for healthcare, supporting early diagnosis, and personalized patient care. Future research should explore integrating deep learning models with diverse datasets to improve predictive accuracy and generalizability.
Artificial Neural Network Regression Modelling of Poverty Index in Nigeria Artificial Neural Network Regression Modelling
Authors: Oloyede Isiaka , Abiodun Alfred A. , Qaiser Abbas
Published: December 2024

Due to the benefits of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) regression modelling over classical linear regression estimator with respect to faulty tolerance and generalization ability, the study adopted (ANN) regression modelling in order to investigate the impacts of economic variables indices on the poverty index of Nigeria in the years 2018/2019, artificial neural network regression modelling was adopted. This study examined poverty modelling in the realm of (ANN) regression and showcased the contribution of the weight of each predictor variable towards the nodes that determine the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Most literatures do not interpret the weights and bias of ANN regression, they only described the architecture of the procedures to obtain it. This is the gap this study filled. The study observed that Food insecurity has the highest relative importance with 0.085 magnitude to (MPI) while sanitation has lowest relative importance with magnitude of 0.045 to (MPI).