bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of treatment and health resort rehabilitation of elderly and long-living patients with cardiovascular diseases in hospital for war veterans
Authors: Kashirin A. K. , Kachkovsky M. A. , Brylyakova S. N. , Artischev V. P. , Berezhnov I. D.
Published: January 2022

The Russian Federation belongs to the countries with very high cardiovascular risk. Data on risk factors for death in people of old age and long-livers are not well understood.

Objective. To summarize the experience of organizing treatment and inpatient rehabilitation of elderly patients and long-livers with cardiovascular diseases, to assess their cardiovascular risk factors.

Methods. The study involved 50 patients, aged from 77 to 97 years (average age – 86.6 ± 4.9 years), who underwent treatment and rehabilitation for cardiovascular diseases. 32 (64 %) people corresponded to old age, and 18 (36 %) people over the age of 90 years were long-livers. There were 36 (72 %) women and 14 (28 %) men.

Results. All 50 patients had arterial hypertension. Angina pectoris was diagnosed in 49 (98 %) patients. One myocardial infarction was suffered by 4 (8 %) people, two – 3 (6 %). 7 (14 %) people had a stroke, and another (2 %) suffered from the disease twice. Atrial fibrillation was diagnosed in 8 (16 %) patients, diabetes mellitus – in 11 (22 %). Сarotid arteries stenoses were found in 23 (95.8 %) patients, in 5 of them up to 50–55 %, including one occlusion. All patients were discharged with improvement after complex therapy in accordance with guidelines.

Conclusions. A system for the rehabilitation of elderly patients and long-livers with cardiovascular diseases has been developed. Patients of older age groups have very high cardiovascular risk and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. Relatively small increases in blood pressure, the degree of arterial stenosis of a less hemodynamically significant level, and the use of combined therapy for cardiovascular diseases are factors that make it possible to survive until the age of long-livers.
Survival of patients with bladder cancer in Samara region
Authors: Korabelnikov A. S. , Nizamova R. S. , Andreyeva R. D. , Pylnov M. O.
Published: January 2022

The morbidity and survival rates of patients with bladder cancer, depending on various causes, have been studied by many authors. However, there are a limited number of studies using the analysis of patient survival at the population level. Patient survival information can optimize the therapy and prevention of bladder cancer. The results of survival of patients with this disease in different gender and age categories should be studied more actively. The aim of the study was to study the observed and relative survival of patients with bladder cancer in gender-age groups in the Samara region for the period 2010–2012.The materials of the study were the primary records of 1059 patients for the period from 2010 to 2012. To obtain the results of survival, an actuarial method was used. To assess the reliability of the comparison of the obtained indicators, the Z and p criteria were used. In the course of the study, when assessing the 1-year and 5-year cumulative survival of patients with bladder cancer, there were lower rates of observed survival compared with the relative one.There were no statistically significant differences in the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates for men and women. The 5-year observed survival rate for women was significantly higher than for men. With increasing age, survival rate for bladder cancer declines. The indicators of 1-year and 5-year relative survival of patients aged 50–59 years were significantly higher than the corresponding indicators of 60–69 years old. In the age group of 40–49-year-olds, there was a significantly higher relative survival rate of women compared with men.
As associaçoes estudantis no ensino secundário e a formação da elite sergipana oitocentista
Authors: Rodrigues Simone Paixão
Published: January 2022

A proposta central do presente texto é analisar a Sociedade O Porvir e a Sociedade Grêmio Tobias Barreto, associações criadas pelos alunos do ensino secundário do estado de Sergipe, nas décadas finais do século XIX. Para a produção desta investigação histórica, são usados como fontes documentais os jornais estudantis e a produção historiográfica sobre o ensino secundário e o associativismo estudantil. Ao historiar sobre as agremiações estudantis, no cenário da educação secundária sergipana, nos anos de 1800, tornou-se imprescindível o uso do conceito cultura escolar como categoria de análise para, assim, situar a cultura e o protagonismo juvenis como parte da engrenagem do processo de formação da juventude elitizada.
Satisfacción laboral y síndrome de Burnout en docentes durante el confinamiento por la pandemia COVID-19S
Authors: Cortez Silva Daisy Mily , Campana Mendoza Nila , Huayama Tocto Noely , Aranda Turpo Jessica
Published: January 2022

La sobrecarga laboral que presentan los docentes en el contexto actual es una situación de riesgo, ya que puede generar estados prolongados de estrés provocando un síndrome de burnout y afectando su satisfacción laboral. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y los componentes del síndrome de burnout durante el encierro por la pandemia de COVID-19. El estudio tuvo un diseño correlacional transversal. Participaron 205 docentes, quienes respondieron la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral para Docentes (ESLA-Educación) y el Inventario de Burnout Maslach (MBI). Los resultados indican una correlación inversa estadísticamente significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y los componentes del síndrome de burnout: agotamiento emocional (rho = -.315; p = .000), despersonalización (rho = -.252; p = .000) y realización personal (rho = -.254; p = .000). Se concluye que los docentes que presentan elevado cansancio emocional, pérdida de sensibilidad y empatía, deterioro de sus capacidades y sentimiento de fracaso muestran a su vez insatisfacción laboral. Por lo tanto, es necesario contar con factores de protección para prevenir la angustia emocional de los profesores.
Hasil Klasifikasi Algoritma Backpropagation dan K-Nearest Neighbor pada Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Khoiruzzaman Nashrulloh , Ramadhani Rima Dias , Junaidi Apri
Published: January 2022

Cardiovascular disease adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh kelainan yang terjadi pada organ jantung. Cardivascular disease dapat menyerang manusia dari usia muda hingga usia tua yang terdapat 13 faktor yang mempengaruhinya yaitu Age, Sex, Chest pain, Trestbps, Chol, Fbs, Restecg, Thalach, Exang, Oldpeak, Slope, Ca, dan Thal. Cardiovascular disease beragam jenisnya antara lain penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, tekanan darah rendah dan lain-lain. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap cardiovascular disease. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma backpropagation dan algoritma K-nearest neighbor. Langkah awal dilakukan adalah proses perhitungan euclidean distance pada K-NN untuk mencari jarak k terdekat untuk mendapatkan kategori berdasarkan frequensi terbanyak dari nilai k yang ditentukan dan mencari bobot baru untuk algoritma backpropagation untuk mendapatkan bobot baru yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengujian sistem ini terdiri dari pengujian nilai akurasi dengan nilai K, pengujian K-fold X validation dan pengaruh hidden layer. Hasil dari Penelitian ini bahwa algoritma backpropagation menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 64%, presisi sebesar 62%, recall sebesar 64% dan algoritma K-nearest neighbor menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 66%, presisi sebesar 61% dan recall sebesar 66%. Pengaruh hidden layer terhadap algoritma backpropagation dalam mengklasifikasikan cardiovascular disease sangat besar hal ini sesuai dengan hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa ketika jumlah hidden layer kecil, nilai yang dihasilkan juga kecil akan tetapi ketika jumlah hidden layernya tinggi nilai akurasinya bahkan menjadi rendah .
Implementasi Deep Learning Untuk Klasifikasi Citra Undertone Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Fayyadhila Rizka , Junaidi Apri , Prasetyo Novian Adi
Published: January 2022

The beauty of Indonesian women is distinguished by skin color, facial structure, hair color and body posture. For women today trying to look beautiful is a must. The way to make yourself look beautiful can be tricked by using make-up. But it's not that easy to use make-up because the type of make-up is differentiated based on the basic skin color, this is the problem for women in using make-up. Undertone is the basic color of the skin, there are three types of undertones, namely warm, cool and neutral. By knowing the type of undertone, it will make it easier for women to use make-up, namely to determine the appropriate shade based on the type of undertone. For this reason, a modeling of undertone image classification was made using the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. This algorithm is claimed to be the best algorithm for solving object recognition and detection problems. The wrist vein color image dataset is required. The dataset used is 30 data per class, then preprocessing is carried out by homogenizing the image size to 64x64 pixels, then augmentation is carried out on each image by rotating and zooming. At this stage, the dataset will be divided into 3000 images which are divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data. Then it is processed through the convolution and pooling process at the feature learning stage, then the fully connected layer and classification stage where the feature learning results will be used for the classification process based on subclasses. Produces accuracy and training model values ​​reaching 98% with a loss value of 0.0214 and for accuracy from data validation it reaches 99% with a loss value of 0.0239 with model testing results of 99.5%.
upaya peningkatan komitmen kerja upaya peningkatan komitmen kerja guru bidang studi
Authors: Marzuki Mustaghfiroh
Published: January 2022

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab dan juga dampak-dampak yang ditimbulkan dari rendahnya komitmen kerja guru bidang studi di SMK Riyadlul Qurâ€™an sehingga dapat ditemukan strategi penyelesaian masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengungkapkan data dan fakta yang ada di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumen analisis terkait kehadiran guru, melakukan wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta melakukan observasi secara langsung terkait kehadiran guru dan kepulangan guru. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik diagram pohon masalah untuk menganalisis masalah, menganalisis faktor penyebab masalah dan juga menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh masalah tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya komitmen kerja guru di SMK Riyadlul Qurâ€™an disebabkan oleh; (1) motivasi kerja guru rendah, (2) peraturan sekolah yang berlaku tidak diterapkan secara maksimal, dan  (3) kurangnya pengawasan kepala sekolah.

Kata kunci: Komitmen Kerja, Guru Bidang Studi, Teknik Diagram Pohon.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEPALA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: A l k a d r i A l k a d r i
Published: January 2022

The empowerment of supervisors in this reserach is giving the powerful/authority to the school supervisor to do their duty and responsibilities to achieve the purpose. empowerment of  supervisors activities are planning, controlling, supervising, evaluating, guiding and developing, reporting and follow up. The objective of this research is to get the whole description about the empowerment of  supervisors to increase the principal performance. The results of this research indicated that the empowerment of  supervisors have been done well in Singkawang. Most of the school supervisor have been given powerful and authority that suitable with their duty and function; besides they have given education, training, seminar, joined in meeting and workshop. However, the improvement of qualification, competence and supervisor sertification which is needed in the future that suitable with the minister regulation of national education (Permendiknas Nomor 12 Tahun 2007). As well as the  principal performance have been done well. The principal have done their duty and responsibilities as educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, inovator, and motivator. The improvement of qualification, competence and sertification head master which is needed in the future that suitable with the minister regulation of national education (Permendiknas Nomor 13 Tahun 2007). The conclusion of this research that; The empowerment of  supervisors and principal performance have gone well in Singkawang city. Nevertheless, in the future must done the increase of qualification, competence and sertification especially for school supervison and principal position.
PENGARUH KONSEP DIRI, KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL, DAN EFIKASI DIRI (SELF EFFICACY) TERHADAP KINERJA PUSTAKAWAN DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Gardjito Gardjito
Published: January 2022

The objective of this causal research is to obtain information concerning the influence of self concept, interpersonal communication, and self efficacy on librarian performance at the National Library of Indonesia. The research was conducted by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. In this research, librarian performance has been chosen as a unit analysis and 60 samples of librarian were selected randomly. The results of the research are as follows: (1) There is a direct effect of self concept on librarian performance; (2) There is a direct effect of self concept on self efficacy; (3) There is a direct effect of interpersonal communication on librarian performance; (4) There is a direct effect of interpersonal communication on self efficacy; (5) There is a direct effect of self efficacy on librarian performance; (6) There is an indirect effect of self concept on librarian performance through self efficacy; (7) There is an indirect effect of interpersonal communication on librarian performance through self efficacy. Based on those findings, there are some implications such as research implication, theoretical implication, policy implication and practical implication that could be taken into consideration in developing and empowering librarian performance at the National Library of Indonesia.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI MANAJER TENTANG KEBIJAKAN PERUSAHAAN, PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS
Authors: Mudjiardjo Mudjiardjo
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to find out the effect of managerâ€™s perception to  company policy, leadership behavior and work motivation on productivity. This research was conducted in Shipping Department of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Jakarta, on January to March 2008. The data were collected from 40 middle managers as unit analysis and selected by simple random sampling technique. The  results  of  this  research  are  as  follow:  (1).  There  is  direct  effect  of  the managerâ€™s perception to company policy on work motivation, (2). There is no direct effect of managerâ€™s perception to company policy on productivity, (3) There is direct effect of leadership behaviour on work motivation, (4) There is direct effect of leadhership behaviour on productivity, (5) There is direct effect of work motivation on productivity, (6) There is indirect effect of managerâ€™s perception to company policy through work motivation on productivity, and (7) There is indirect effect of leadhership behaviour through work motivation on productivity. Therefore to increase productivity can be carried out by improving managerâ€™s perception to company policy, improving leadhership behaviour and increasing work motivation.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL PADA PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN TENAGA KESEHATAN PROGRAM D-III KEPERAWATAN DI PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: ROSA ELSYE MARIA
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of national education policy in the nursing education D-III program in Jakarta Province. The evaluation was based on the implementation of the National Education Systems No. 20 year 2003. The research was conducted at the Akademi keperawatan province in Jakarta. It was using policy analysis method. The sample of this research were 7 person of Akademi Keperawatan, Pusdiknakes and Kopertis 3 that was selected randomly. NVIVO version 8 was used to analyze the data collected.

The research findings are: (1) most of the nursing educations were Diploma III vocational educations; (2) the ownership status of nursing academies was in the hand of private; (3) the management of diploma III nursing education owned by public was mostly executed by the Department of Health through the Center of Health National Education and Agency for Health of the Jakarta Province; (4) three duty university was not yet implemented completely as a mandatory reference for the institutions and lecturers.

Based on these findings, it could be concluded that --- the implementation of National Education Systems No. 20 year 2003 in performing nursing education diploma III was not carried out well. This was happened because of the involving parties were not able to cooperate effectively and efficiently. Transitional management by the Department of Health, in this case the Center of Health National Education and Agency for Health of the Jakarta Province was not implemented thoroughly. Thereby, the implementation of the National Education Law No. 20 year 2003 could be in jeopardy simply because of its inappropriate execution.
PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KEPALA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI DI PROPINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: ICHSAN FAUQA NURI
Published: January 2022

The objective of research is to find out influences of the Organization Climate and Work Ethic toward the Principalâ€™s performance of MTsN in province West Sumatera. This research used as a sample of 88 Principals of MTsN, and 20 Principals of MTsN for testing, and selected based on a simple random technique (Simple Random Sampling). The study was a causal survey using path analysis. Technique data collecting was using the instrument in the form of questionnaire. This instrument is calibrated with the test item validity and reliability coefficients. To test the validity of using Pearson Product Moment correlation, while the reliability coefficient is calculated using the formula of Alpha Cronbach.

The results showed that, 1) there is a direct influences of organization climate toward the Principalâ€™s performance, 2) there is a direct influences of work ethic toward the Principalâ€™s performance, 3) there is a direct influences of organization climate toward work ethic.The implication of this research is an effort in improving the performance of Principalâ€™s of MTsN can be done through organization climate and work ethic.
PEMBERDAYAAN SUMBER DAYA SEKOLAH MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH
Authors: Deswary Dwi
Published: January 2022

In implementation MBS is needed strong leadership, that is have ability move resources to reach study target by applying â€œFour Eâ€™s of Leadershipâ€ (Energy, Energize, Edge, & Execution). Implementation MBS needs involvement of all resources that have ability empowering and willingness for used by school chronically by applying approach of quality problem solution (integrated management problem solving). Quality Improvement institute education must began with strategic activity of plan compilation that entangle all stakeholderses that exist in school or stakeholders that can used by the party of school. Strategic plan Compilation school that entangle stakeholders either through internal or external must apply risk management bases on ISO 31000 and biru ocean strategy.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN MAKASAR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: DARYANTI DARYANTI
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out (1) the influenced of supervision toward work motivation (2) the influenced of work motivation toward education quality (3) the influenced of supervision toward education quality. The research method used is the survey by path analysis. This research was carried out in Kecamatan Makasar East Jakarta. Research findings are outlined as follows (1) there is a direct and significant influenced of supervision toward work motivation (2) there is a direct and significant influenced of work motivation toward education quality (3) there is a direct and significant influenced of supervision toward education quality.
PENGARUH KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI (GROWTH NEED STRENGTH) DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI KECAMATAN KARAWANG BARAT KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Pertiwi Anggie Andhini
Published: January 2022

the objectives of this research was to investigate and to understand the effect of growth need strength and job characteristics on job satisfaction. It was a quantitative research which was conducted in six state junior high schools in West Karawang District located in Karawang Regency. The research used a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hyphotesis. The respondent sample  are 151 teachers who are selected in a simple random way. The result of this research are: (1) There is a direct positive effect of growth need strength on job satisfaction. (2) There is a direct positive effect of job characteristics on job satisfaction. (3) There is a direct positive effect of growth need strength on job satisfaction.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN EFEKTIVITAS TIM TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PEGAWAI DI BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEMENTERIAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Estianda Yarouf
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to understand comprehensively the effect of personality and team effectiveness toward Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) of the civil servant in Education and Training Agency of The Ministry of Home Affairs. The research used a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hyphotesis. It was conducted to 128 civil servants as the respondents which were selected in a simple random way. The data analysis and interpretation reveals that (1) personality has direct positive influence toward OCB, (2) team effectiveness has direct positive influence toward OCB, (3) personality has direct positive influence toward team effectiveness.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DI SDIT INSAN MANDIRI JAKARTA
Authors: KHOIRUNNISA KHOIRUNNISA
Published: January 2022

This thesis aims to evaluate the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM), covering the customer satisfaction and continuous improvement at SDIT Insan Mandiri Jakarta. Evaluation is conducted by studying customerâ€™s perception both internals and externals. This research applies qualitative approach with a case study method. The data were collected through observation, interview, and studying related documents and recordings This research starts from February until July 2013. The findings of the research are: overall, implementation of TQM has increase customer satisfaction and encourage continuous improvement at SDIT Insan Mandiri. Those TQM aspects work effectively since management of SDIT Insan Mandiri Jakarta implemented Total Quality Management.The findings lead to the recommendation that (1) The management should build more facilities to support learning activities to enhance customer satisfaction, (2) SDIT Insan Mandiri should conduct comparative studies to broaden their horizons and compare their advantages and disadvantages to other schools.
SUPERVISI DALAM PELATIHAN
Authors: Effendi Inda Fitriani
Published: January 2022

this research aims to understand about:   (1) training process.  training based on supervision is one way to monitor teaching improvement as well as the teachers. The process of training start from planning, analyse, assessment, training and development, program content, learning principle, actual program, skill knowledge ability of works, evaluation   (2) process supervision trough several steps and the process itself base on colabbotarive , creative and supportive supervision (3) supervision not only held by school but also the trainer from another institution are requested to do supervision in classrooms in order to monitor the learning process. The supervision will be held at the end of training session.  (4) Empowering is one way to help teacher to be improved in order to do efective work. Empowering also means to recoqnize the teachersâ€™ right and obligation.  Teacher who is able to achieve Teaching Knowledge Test, will be put as a teacher model that can help other teachers to be improved.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN TERHADAP KINERJA OPERATOR SD NEGERI DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wahyuni Eni
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of job characteristic and empowermen on job performance the personil state primary school in east jakarta. The research methodology was survey which were selected by simple random sampling technique. Analysis and interpretation of the data indicate that (1) job characteristic has a positive direct effect in job perfromance, (2) empowerment has a positive direct effect in job perfformance, (3) job characteristic has a positive direct effect in empowerment.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA GURU MILITER AKADEMI TNI
Authors: Musarovah Elyah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this studyis to improve competence and standaritation of workload militery teacher in TNI Militery Academy in Magelang Central Java. The reserch metodology was survey which selected by sample random sampling technique with quesioner. Analysis and interpretation of the data indicates that (1) ability the militery teacher include indicator the competence techer with pedagogik, profesional, attitute and social, (2) workload include all of the militery teacher of the appricial performance with the compentency job and (3) job performance include indicator the quantity, quality, dicipline and attitude performance.
RANCANGAN MODEL PELATIHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS E-TRAINING DALAM RANGKA IMPLEMENTASI LEARNING ORGANIZATION (ORGANISASI PEMBELAJAR)
Authors: Pratiwi Suci
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze, plan, develop and test a training model based on electronic training (e-training) in PT Drife Solusi Integrasi. This study adapting research and development method by borg and gall with six steps start from research and information collecting, planning, Develop Preliminary of Product, preliminary field testing,main product revision until main field testing. Results of this study is a training model basedon electronic training (e-training) suitable for startup companies.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN KEMAMPUAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEADILAN PROSEDURAL: STUDI KORELASI TERHADAP GURU SD SWASTA KECAMATAN PONDOK GEDE BEKASI
Authors: Hafiza Dieny
Published: January 2022

This research is aimed to investigate the relationship of (1) locus of control and procedural justice, (2) emotional ability and procedural justice, (3) locus of control and emotional ability all together with procedural justice of teachers in private elementary school subdistrict Pondokgede Bekasi. In data analysis, this research used causal survey method by using correlational Technicque. This study uses sample from 120 teachers in 5 private elementary school in subdistrict Pondokgede who are selected by using Multistage Simple Random Sampling.The result of the study reveals that: first, there is a positive relationship between locus of control with procedural justice of teachers in school. Second, there is a positive relationship between emotional ability with procedural justice of teachers in school. And third, there is a positive relationship both of locus of control and emotional ability with procedural justice of teachers in school.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) DAN KEADILAN PROSEDURAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI GURU SMK NEGERI DI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Rahmy Hetiny Muthia
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and procedural justice toward State Vocational School teacherâ€™s organizational commitment in North Jakarta. The research was conducted using survey method with quantitative approach and path analysis technique. The population of this research is 186 teachers. Research samples as much as 127 teachers were selected using simple random sampling technique. The data was obtained through questionnaires and analyzed using path analysis techniques. Based on the results of the data analysis in this research, it is concluded that: (1) the Leader Member Exchange (LMX) has a positive direct effect to organizational commitment; (2) the procedural justice has a positive direct effect to organizational commitment; (3) the Leader Member Exchange (LMX) has a positive direct effect to procedural justice. Therefore, the organizational commitment can be improved through the enhancement of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and procedural justice.
APLICABILIDAD DE LA CONTABILIDAD AMBIENTAL: UNA RELACION COSTO - BENEFICIO PARA LAS PYMES MANUFACTURERAS EN COLOMBIA
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Republicana, SALCEDO LUZ , ORJUELA GLORIA
Published: January 2022

n this article we will take a look at the im- plementation of environmental accounting in Colombian SMEs, in the first part it shows the impact of the cost-benefit that it represents for a company to carry out the environmental process that has always been a very important factor to have in account and thanks to globalization, policies such as the International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium Enterprises (IFRS for SMEs) are international standards issued by the IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) that apply to the preparation of the statements financial and other financial information but especially focused on Small and Medium Enterprises, so that organizations adapt the accounting according to their benefits, according to the sector forming their own departments which are called for example: Financial Accounting, Cost Accounting, Expense Accounting, etc., also the SME s that manage their economic activity related to the cost-benefit of the environment, the most convenient is to adapt an environmental accounting.
LA FLEXIBILIZACIÓN DE LA LEY DE INSOLVENCIA EMPRESARIAL DURANTE EL COVID 19. LOS MECANISMOS DE RECUPERACIÓN EMPRESARIAL Y SU PROYECCIÓN EN EL TIEMPO
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Republicana, SANCHEZ LAURA , TRIANA ANGIE
Published: January 2022

The health emergency we are going through has led us to an undeniable social isolation, imminent and necessary at a global level, a fact that has permeated all sectors of daily life and has demanded the hibernation of the economic sector, causing an illiquidity that until now it is estimated, it will be temporary . This is why, in the midst of so much uncertainty, the fluctuation of the pandemic has put in check the creativity of governments who, when issuing emergency legislation, have taken into account factors the support of small and medium-sized companies, autonomous individuals who allow themselves to produce and work with a constant but precise cash flow and who may be more abruptly affected by the insolvency crisis in the long term. On the other hand, emergency measures seek to avoid liquidation procedures, promote freedom of financial autonomy for those who are owners, creditors or debtors and, of course, avoid judicial collapse, that is, a flood of requests in the future, but is this viable in Colombia? Does the current government seek o protect these sectors of the economy? With the issuance of Decree 560 of 2020, an attempt is made to materialize these guarantee ideals promulgated by other states, in addition to seeking to promote the sense of self-responsibility for those who find themselves in certain situations previously protected by Law 1116 of 2006 and which they intend to promote from other perspectives promoted by inclusion and especially solidarity in times of crisis.
AGROTÓXICOS E A REVOLUÇÃO VERDE DA LINGUAGEM: PROPOSTAS COLONIAIS PELO PROJETO DE LEI DO VENENO E A SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO TERMO “AGROTÓXICO” NA LEI 7.802/1989
Authors:   Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, IUNG FRANCIELI
Published: January 2022

The hegemonic pattern of agricultural production reflected in the Social South meets globalized economic interests, which favor agribusiness due to a whole structure established since the Green Revolution in the 1960s. Today, Brazil is experiencing another spectrum of coloniality through Bill 6.299 / 2002, known as the Poison PL , which seeks to replace the term pesticide with one that masks the real risks. In this context, the present study aims at answering what are the socioenvironmental impacts by the term pesticide substitution for another less impacting proposed in the Poison PL. To this end, the triad methodology was used, approach, procedure and technique. As approach, the inductive method was chosen, due to have a concrete case to achieve a generalization. As procedure, the option was the bibliographic research about pesticides, hegemonic speech and Social North patterns, as well the documentary analysis on the Poison PL. The techniques were the summaries, records and analysis on the PL in question. It was finally concluded that the substitution of the termtarnishes the true socioenvironmental conse- quences, making it believe and defend its intensive use as something good and necessary to fight against pests, which in fact is only biodiversity without economic value profitable to the Social North interests.
DERECHO DEL CONSUMO Y LA COMPETENCI. ÁMBITO NACIONAL
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Republicana, TIBAQUIRA JENNIFER
Published: January 2022

An investigation that seeks to put into context the current regulations that govern the most relevant aspects of the subject matter under study, which strictly obeys the commercial field of consumption and competition; In addition to the foregoing, the intention is to state and describe clearly what has been the evolution of the measures and how they have been accepted within the national dynamics of commer- cialization of goods, services and products; measures and / or regulations are corrective and preventive tools aimed at promoting harmony and peaceful activity between suppliers and consumers, ensuring that both have some type of guarantees and at the same time limiting or regulating also in the exercise of their functions or behaviors. An investigative work of an inductive nature, where elements of a specific activity converge that provide identity of the group to which it belongs; therefore, what is done is an approach to the main regulations on consumption and competition at the national level, in order to understand more fully the development of a fundamental activity in a country such as trade. Based on the notions acquired through the primary and secondary sources of information, which serve as essential bases for the purpose of cementing the foundation of this undergraduate work, in order to achieve the objectives, set, a functional problem is noted, the which is intended to counter by the results of the investigative exercise that also materialize with the presentation of conclusions that are intended to be objective.
DESCUENTO TRIBUTARIO PARA INVERSIONES REALIZADAS EN CONTROL, CONSERVACIÓN Y MEJORAMIENTO DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE DE LAS EMPRESAS EN LA CIUDAD DE BOGOTÁ
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Republicana, ESPINOSA JUAN , GUACANEME DIEGO
Published: January 2022

As of Law 1819 of 2016, a new era begins for green taxes in Colombia and it is started taxes discounts are created for investments made in control, conservation and improvement of the environment applicable to all companies that carry out their commercial activities in Bogotá city and in whole Colombia, as indicated in article 255 of the tax statute to understand the guidelines, caps and procedures to make effective these discounts in income tax in order to encourage companies in their care for the environment and the creation of areas organi- zations in organizations. Additionally, anticipate the payment of income tax and carry out adequate tax planning that allows to make the most of the investment made in the environment and in turn highlight the social responsibility of the organization in the territory that is deve- loping its activities and benefit the territory that It surrounds you, generating environmental awareness and in turn positive publicity for the organization, all with the aim of repairing the damage that organizations have caused to the environment and giving back to it something that the organizations have benefited from.
EL DERECHO A LA LIBRE COMPETENCIA Y LA INEFICACIA DE SU NORMATIVA
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Republicana, CASTAÑEDA YURANY
Published: January 2022

From the development of the concept of free competition, the aim is to elucidate and emphasize its importance and its institution in Colombian regulations. Immediately after, it seeks to chronologically outline the norms that instituted this principle and what served as a foundation when consolidating a clear and specific concept for the Free Market economy, which entails social responsibility among those who are part of the economic production line. of the country and supposes a guarantee regulation that allows the materialization of the rights of the consumer in the daily life of the Colombian. It is there when it is of utmost importance to mention the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce which plays a vital role when determining res- ponsibilities and analyzing actions that directly affect that constitutional right, sufficient reason to analyze the functionality of this authority and its field competition throughout the country.
Trifluridina/cloridrato de tipiracila no tratamento de pacientes com carcinoma colorretal metastático politratados: uma análise de custo-efetividade na perspectiva de pagadores privados no Brasil
Authors: Vieira Fernando , Victorino Ana Paula , Araújo Kelly , Oesterreicher Bianca , Lima Pedro Vitor , Mardegan Luciana , Albuquerque Sandro , Vasconcellos Juliana
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a custo-efetividade da trifluridina/cloridrato de tipiracila (FTD/TPI) em comparação ao melhor cuidado de suporte (sigla em inglês BSC, best supportive care) e ao regorafenibe para o tratamento em pacientes com câncer colorretal metastático (CCRm) politratados (terceira linha ou linhas posteriores) sob a perspectiva de pagadores privados no Brasil. Métodos: Foi construído um modelo de sobrevida particionado considerando três estados de saúde. A efetividade foi medida em anos-vida ganhos e Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALY). Os custos foram obtidos a partir da perspectiva do sistema de saúde privado brasileiro considerando um horizonte temporal de cinco anos. Também foram realizadas análises de sensibilidade univariada e probabilística para avaliar a robustez do modelo. Resultados: A utilização de FTD/TPI pode gerar melhores desfechos clínicos versus BSC e economia de recursos versus regorafenibe. FTD/TPI proporcionou mais 0,098 anos de vida por paciente e uma qualidade de vida incremental de 0,072, comparada ao BSC. Já em relação ao regorafenibe, a FTD/TPI apresentou redução de R$ 2.088,49 nos custos por paciente e benefícios clínicos com incremento marginal. Conclusão: FTD/TPI representa uma opção de tratamento de CCRm custo-efetiva, comparada ao regorafenibe, na perspectiva de pagadores privados no Brasil.
Measurment of Interleuukin-6 at Exhaled Breath Condensate of Covid-19 Patients and Post Covid-19 Patients With Lung Fibrosis Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Elkazzaz Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 has emerged as a global pandemic. It is mainly manifested as pneumonia which may deteriorate into severe respiratory failure. The major hallmark of the disease is the systemic inflammatory immune response characterized by Cytokine Storm (CS). CS is marked by elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines, mainly interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Of these, IL-6 is found to be significantly associated with higher mortality. IL-6 is also a robust marker for predicting disease prognosis and deterioration of clinical profile. (1) IL-6 was detectable in the breath condensate of all the healthy non-smokers, but was significantly higher in the COPD patient. Exhaled breath condensate is totally non-invasive and highly acceptable to patients. The collection procedure has no effect on airway function or inflammation, and there is growing evidence that abnormalities in condensate composition may reflect biochemical changes in airway lining fluid. This method has been successfully used in previous studies to investigate several inflammatory markers in COPD and asthmatic patients. (2) Il-6 is produced in the lung by interstitial fibroblasts, alveolar macrophages, and large-vessel and bronchial epithelial cells. IL-6 levels are high in chronic inflammatory conditions of the lung, such as those due to allogeneic transplantation, bleomycin-induced fibrosis and a variety of human interstitial lung diseases. High levels of IL-6 have been found in the induced sputum of patients with COPD, particularly during exacerbation. Park et al. found increased IL-6 levels in the Bronchioalveolar lavage fluid of patients with non-specific interstitial pneumonia/fibrosis and in some patients with interstitial pneumonia. (3) the study involved 20 healthy controls and 20 patients with moderate to severe covid-19 according to cdc classifaction and 20 patients post covid-19 with lung fibrosis to estimate the measurment of interleukin-6 at exhaled condensate, this clinical randomized control study consists of 3 arms for 6 month ( all participants above 18 years non prgnant humans )
A new approach for dam safety assessment using the extended cloud model
Authors: Sang Liansheng , Wang Jun , Sui Jueyi , Dziedzic Mauricio
Published: January 2022

To address the uncertainty problem in the assessment of the overall safety trend of dams and in the selection of safety trend warning indicators, an Extended Cloud Model (ECM) combined with the Extended Analytic Hierarchy Process (EAHP) method is proposed in this study. In this new approach, different factors reflecting dam safety monitoring have been considered as a fuzzy system. Considering the characteristics of the forward cloud model and the backward cloud model, the original data have been extended to classify the division interval and determine the respective indicators. The weight distribution for each indicator level has been determined using the EAHP method. The model developed was applied to evaluate the safety trend of the Jilintai concrete faced rockfill dam. Simulation results showed that the proposed model can generate reliable results, in addition to being used to assess the uncertainty problem and the safety warning indicator. The proposed model is also more flexible and easier to use than other methods.
NKX2-5 variants screening in patients with atrial septal defect in Indonesia
Authors: Rozqie Royhan , Satwiko Muhammad Gahan , Anggrahini Dyah Wulan , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Gunadi . , Hartopo Anggoro Budi , Dinarti Lucia Kris
Published: January 2022

Background
NKX2-5 variant in atrial septal defect patients has been reported. However, it is not yet been described in the Southeast Asian population. Here, we screened the NKX2-5 variants in patients with atrial septal defect (ASD) in the Indonesian population.
Method
We recruited 97 patients with ASD for genetic screening of the NKX2-5 variant. NKX2-5 variant was screened using Sanger sequencing.
Results
We identified three variants of NKX2-5: NM_004387.4:c.63A>G at exon 1, NM_004387.4:c.413G>A, and NM_004387.4:c.561G>C at exon 2. The first variant is commonly found (85.6%) and benign. The last two variants are heterozygous at the same locus. These variants are rare (3.1%) and novel variants. Interestingly, these variants were discovered in familial atrial septal defects with a spectrum of arrhythmia and severe pulmonary hypertension.
Conclusion
Our study is the first report of the NKX2-5 variants in ASD patients in the Southeast Asian population, including a novel heterozygous variant: NM_004387.4:c.413G>A and NM_004387.4:c.561G>C. These variants might contribute to familial ASD risk with arrhythmia and severe pulmonary hypertension. Functional studies are necessary to prove our findings.
Clinical Outcomes of Ankle Distraction Arthroplasty Versus Supramalleolar Osteotomy for Treatment of Post-Traumatic Ankle Arthritis
Authors: Yang Zongyu , Cui Liang , Tao Shiwu , Wang Li , Zhang Fengqi , Zhao Jianyong , Shao Xinzhong
Published: January 2022

BackgroundPost-traumatic ankle arthritis is increasing, especially in young people and currently there is still lack of solid guidelines regarding its operative treatment. Ankle distraction arthroplasty and supramalleolar osteotomy are both options for such medical condition, but the studies comparing their clinical outcomes have been scarce. This study aimed to address this issue.MethodsThis was designed a retrospective study, enrolling 73 consecutive patients who underwent ankle distraction arthroplasty (n=32) or supramalleolar osteotomy (n=41) for post-traumatic ankle arthritis from January 2015 to December 2018. All patients had at least 24-month follow-ups. The outcome measures were the comparisons of the pre- and postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) for pain relief, the American Orthopedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scores, complications, patient-rated overall satisfaction and ankle function.ResultsAt an average of 32 months (range, 24 to 48 months) follow-up, both groups achieved significantly improved VAS and AOFAS scores compared to those at baseline (all p<0.05), but not significantly differed between groups (all p>0.05). The ankle distraction arthroplasty group had better postoperative ankle mobility than the supramalleolar osteotomy group, in terms of plantarflexion (37.8±4.2 vs 30.4±3.6, P=0.022), dorsiflexion (36.5±6.4 vs 28.3±5.5, P=0.011), varus (32.1±4.5 vs 27.1±3.1, P=0.029) and valgus (28.4±3.7 vs 25.2±2.8, P=0.047). Either, both groups did not differ in in the tibial anterior surface angle, talar tilt angle, tibial lateral surface angle, except for the correcting the load-bearing line of the ankle and hindfoot. The prevalence of postoperative complication was not significantly different between both groups (28.1% vs 17.1%, P=0.257). ConclusionsBoth ankle distraction arthroplasty and supramalleolar osteotomy are effective treatment options for Takakura-Tanaka stage 3 post-traumatic ankle arthritis, but with respective advantages and disadvantages. In practice, individualized treatment option tailored to the medical conditions and patients' specific need should be considered before a decision is made.