bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BEYOND CENTERS AND CIRCLE TIME LEARNING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD (CASE OF RAUDHATUL ATHFAL) IN PAREPARE CITY
Authors: Djollong A. Fitriani , Juhannis Hamdan , Saat Sulaiman , Maulana Andi
Published: January 2022

This article aimed to describe and evaluate the implementation of beyond centers and circle time learning in early childhood at Raudhatul Athfal in Parepare city. This study employed qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to observe and be directly involved in implementing Beyond Centers and Circle Time learning in early childhood at Raudhatul Athfal in Parepare City. The objects of this study were from Raudhatul Athfal UMDI Al Ihsan and at Raudhatul Athfal UMDI Ujung Baru Parepare City. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The validity testing of the data was carried out, namely internal validity, external validity and reliability. The study results indicate that the learning of beyond centers and circle time is one of the lessons aimed to meet the children’s needs; it is carried out by serving the fun play to stimulate children’s creativity and innovation with the support of the environment the learning process. This learning method is used to develop the children’s life skills by using a footing that is implemented gradually and repeatedly so that the aspects of the children’s development gain a comprehensive stimulus covering all aspects of development. Learning beyond centers and circle time is based on the growth and ability of the children, which aimed to form and develop an exploratory trait, shape and develop a creative trait, as well as form and develop an integral personality as outlined through directed, planned and fun play activities based on the tasks of child development according to the children’s developmental stage.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT ON THE WORK MOTIVATION OF MUHAMMADIYAH HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Ismail Muh. Ilyas , Wahidah Wahidah , Getteng Abd. Rahman
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the influence of the work environment on the work motivation of Muhammadiyah high school teachers in Makassar City with the aim of examining the reality of the Muhammadiyah high school work environment in Makassar City, examining the reality of work motivation of Muhammadiyah high school teachers in Makassar City and examining the effect of the work environment on motivation. Muhammadiyah high school teacher work in Makassar City. This research is classified as quantitative research with ex post facto method. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire while the analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the reality of the working environment of Muhammadiyah high school in Makassar City from the results of data analysis the percentage of 77,4% of the expected criteria, the reality of work motivation of Muhammadiyah high school teachers in Makassar City from the results of percentage data analysis of 76,6%, and there is an influence positive and significant relationship between work environment and work motivation of Muhammadiyah high school teachers in Makassar City is 49,3 %. So it can be concluded that the work environment is one of the factors that influence the work motivation of teachers. The implication of this research is that the school should be able to create a conducive work environment by fulfilling all the learning facilities and infrastructure needed by teachers in learning activities and in supporting the work of teachers so that each teacher can concentrate on carrying out their duties.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Biji Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica) sebagai Pengganti Bekatul Terhadap Kualitas Karkas dan Berat Organ Dalam Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Sjofjan Osfar , Adli Danung Nur
Published: January 2022

Biji asam jawa mempunyai potensi besar sebagai penggati bekatul. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian bekatul dengan tepung biji asam jawa dalam pakan terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas, dan organ dalam ayam pedaging. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan : P0 = Jagung 60% + konsentrat 30% + bekatul 10% ( kontrol ), P1 = Jagung 60% + konsentrat 30% + bekatul 7,5% + tepung biji asam jawa 2,5%, P2 = Jagung 60% + konsentrat 30% + bekatul 5% + tepung biji asam jawa 5%, P3 = Jagung 60% + konsentrat 30% + bekatul 2,5% + tepung biji asam jawa 7,5%, P4 = Jagung 60% + konsentrat 30% + bekatul 0% + tepung biji asam jawa 100%, dengan 4 kali pengulangan dan pada setiap ulangan terdiri dari 5 ekor ayam pedaging. Penggantian bekatul dengan tepung biji asam jawa dilakukan pada saat umur ternak 21 hari pemeliharaan. Variabel penelitian yang diamati terdiri dari bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan berat organ dalam ayam pedaging. Pengunaan tepung biji asam jawa sebagai pengganti bekatul memberikan pengaruh tidak berbada nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat karkas ayam pedaging. Pemberian tepung biji asam jawa sebagai pengganti bekatul dalam pakan belum mampu meningkatkan bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan berat organ dalam ayam pedaging.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC BANK SOUNDNESS LEVEL
Authors: Nabila Arfeni
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to assess the soundness level of Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, and Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah using the RGEC method (Risk Profile, GCG, Earning, Capital) for the 2019 period. The method used is a descriptive research approach, with publication report data. Finance obtained from online media used by Banks with due observance of the RGEC method in the world of Islamic Banking. This study wants to reveal a comparison of the level of health in three Islamic banks. This research was conducted in a limited scope, in terms of GCG factors, data taken from annual reports so that further research data can be processed in the GCG factor in the form of data obtained from the results of questionnaires to bank stakeholders. The range of areas and types of methods used will be more varied with a more diverse sample of banks so as to provide more accurate conclusions. The results showed that Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat Indonesia and Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah as the state-owned banks with the largest assets received a very healthy CAR Composite Rating. This reflects the condition of the three banks which are considered highly capable of dealing with significant negative effects from changes in business conditions and other external factors, however if a weakness occurs, it can be said that in general these weaknesses are not significant even though seen from the ROA Composite Rating Value, Bank Muamalat Indonesia gets unhealthy rating with an ROA value of 0.05% based on Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 13/1/PBI/2011 concerning Assessment of the Soundness of Commercial Banks with Risk-Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Earnings, and Capital.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL DAN PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI KUTTAB IMAM MALIK KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: R Muhammad Faisal , Syamsuddhuha St , Ahmad Djuwairiah
Published: January 2022

The aims of this study were: 1) to describe the management competence of the principal at Kuttab Imam Malik Makassar; 2) To determine the implementation of the academic supervision of the Principal at Kuttab Imam Malik Makassar; 3) to determine the quality of education at Kuttab Imam Malik Makassar; 4) to examine the effect of principal management competence and academic supervision simultaneously with education quality in Kuttab Imam Malik, Makassar City. This type of research is ex post facto using a quantitative methodological approach. The results showed: (1) the management competence of school principals in Kuttab Imam Malik, Makassar City was in the moderate category, meaning that the principal had planned, organized, and controlled, but not yet maximized; (2) the competence of the regulator at the Kuttab Malik Makassar principal is also included in the medium category, meaning that the principal's program supervision plan for the supervisory supervision program has been carried out but has not been maximized; (3) and the quality of education at Kuttab Imam Malik, Makassar City is moderate, meaning that it is related to teacher professionalism, facilities and infrastructure and student learning achievement has been seen but not maximized so it needs to be improved; 4) the quality of education is strongly influenced by the managerial and academic competencies of the principal so that it becomes a reflection material for researchers and becomes a recommendation for research objects to continue to improve these competencies.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI GOWA
Authors: Fadhilah Ummul , Damopolii Muljono , Tahir M Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to: determine the reality of the library, a description of students' reading interest, and the implementation of library management in increasing students' reading interest in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Gowa. This type of research is a collaborative action research school (madrasah) using a management approach. This research is located in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Gowa. Data collection uses two types of data, namely primary data sources through direct observation and observation and secondary data sources from books, journals, and other important documents. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of library management can increase students' reading interest in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Gowa. This can be seen from the increasing number of library visitors each cycle, namely in cycle 1 as many as 24 people (5.15%), cycle II as many as 69 people (14.81%), and cycle III as many as 151 people (32.40%) of the total number of students as many as 466 people. Based on these calculations, cycle 1 to cycle II has increased by 9.66% while from cycle II to cycle III has increased by 17.59%. Thus the interest of students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Gowa has increased. The implication of this research is that the head of the madrasa should provide adequate facilities and infrastructure in the library so that students feel happy and interested in entering the library. Meanwhile, the library must further improve good library management in carrying out work programs prepared by making SOP so that the implementation of each program can run effectively and efficiently.
“BUNDO KANDUANG” MINANGKABAU Vs. KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Sola Ermi
Published: January 2022

Minangkabau merupakan salah satu etnis terbesar di Indonesia dengan sistem kekerabatan yang berbeda. Masyarakat Minangkabau memiliki adat yang unik dengan menganut sistem matrilineal. Adat istiadat Minangkabau mengatur tatanan masyarakatnya baik secara individu, kelompok maupun sosial. Penghulu adalah sebutan atau gelar yang diberikan kepada pemimpin adat dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Penghulu merupakan orang yang dituakan, dipilih dan dipercayakan untuk memimpin masyarakat. Bundo kanduang merupakan seorang perempuan yang sudah menikah. Bundo kanduang merupakan pemimpin non formal bagi seluruh perempuan dan anak cucunya dalam suatu kaum. Semua keputusan berada di tangannya. Tanpa adanya izin dari bundo kanduang, semua rencana belum dapat dilaksanakan.
DIFFERENCES IN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) COMPLIANCE RATES AS WELL AS FACTOR THAT INFLUENCE WPS AND WPSTL AT MADIUN REGENCY
Authors: Ardiani Hanifah , Sakufa Marsanti Avicena
Published: January 2022

The number of WPS and WPSTL visits in 2017 on VCT services in localization and karaoke places in Madiun Regency is still relatively low. According to the Ministry of Health, VCT services must be done 1 time in 3 months or 4 times a year (100%). In 2017 in Madiun Regency from the target of 100% risk group doing VCT, only reached 42.7% who did VCT in the WPS group and 72.7% in the WPSTL group. Cases of HIV / AIDS from year to year have increased significantly enough to require further treatment, especially in Madiun Regency. Of the 197 WPS and WPSTL in Madiun Regency, 89 (45.18%) were HIV/AIDS positive. One of the causes of the high incidence of HIV / AIDS cases in Madiun Regency is due to the low level of VCT service visits. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample number of 49 WPS and 19 WPSTL based on the results of the calculation of the slovin sample formula. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The free variables in the study were peer knowledge, attitudes and support, while the bound variables were VCT compliance. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. External to this study is an article published in an accredited national journal.
THE SOCIAL AND FAMILY INTERACTION OF ADOLESCENT WITH PORNEOGRAPHY ADDICTION IN THE BORNEO MADANI FOUNDATION OF SAMARINDA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Bali Geroda Godefridus
Published: January 2022

During their development, adolescents experience emotional, cognitive, and psychological changes. One of the changes that cannot be avoided is motivation and high curiosity about various things that happen to them, including problems related to sexuality. The availability of sophisticated technology makes it easy to access pornographic content so that many teenagers enjoy and become addicted. Lifestyle, lack of supervision, lack of good communication, too high demands, violence against children, not knowing the potential of children and discrimination from parents and the environment can trigger adolescents to be exposed to pornography.This research is used qualitative research methodology with a case study approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation to 15 informants. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of the social and family environment due to pornography addiction.The results showed that, the impact on the social environment, increasing adolescent sexual exploration so that free sex and risky sexual behavior can occur, changing attitudes and perceptions about sexuality that women and children are sex objects only, easily lie with anyone because they do not care about price self and self-concept, it's easy to hurt others to channel their passions. The impact on the family environment, the difficulty in concentrating in the learning process and carrying out daily activities that require attention, so that parents are often reprimanded and even scolded by parents at home because the rooms are dirty and messy and lack of attention or indifference to problems in the family, are not sensitive on the interaction among family members so that there is no warmth, love, and care for each other in family members.
MOTIVATION RELATIONSHIP WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Risnah Risnah , Nur Khafifa Meilinda , Hidayah Nur , Irwan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The campus environment is a place for students to study and their mindset should be able to apply PHBS in the campus environment and be able to apply it in everyday life. The purposed of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and hygiene and healthy living behavior (phbs) in nursing student. This research design using quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all nursing students in semester 2 with a total sample of 68 respondents. The results of the study using the Chi-Square test with a significant level of 0.05 were obtained as a result of P = 0.009, because the Pvalue <0.05, the hypothesis was accepted that there was a significant relationship between motivation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in nursing students. However, more than 20% of cells had an expected count of less than 5, which means they did not have requirements for the chi-square test, then the Fisher's Exact Test value was 0.054, which means that the p value was <0.05. So it can be concluded in this study that there is a significant relationship between motivation and PHBS clinically, but it does not have a statistically significant relationship.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Diniyah Formal Pembelajaran Nahwu dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Parappe Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Nurhamsah Nurhamsah , Syuhadak Syuhadak , Ifawati Nur Ila
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang manajemen kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal yang difokuskan pada kitab nahwu dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca di pondok pesantren salafiyah parappe Sulawesi barat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendekripsikan perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi pembelajaran kitab nahwu, karena melihat penguasaan kitab santri-santri di pondok ini sangat memunkinkan untuk ditiru oleh pondok-pondok lain khususnya di sulawesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, Objek pada pada penelitian ini terkait manajemen kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal pada bidang pemebelajaran nahwu. Data penelitian ini, diperoleh dari berbagai sumber dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, dan diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Upaya mengecek keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa : (1) Perencaan kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal pada kitab nahwu dalam meningkatkan kemahiran membaca di pondok pesantren salafiyah parappe merencanakan beberapa aspek yaitu tujuan, materi pemebelajaran, metode pemebelajaran, (2) Implementasi kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal pada kitab nahwu dalam meningkatkan kemahiran membaca di pondok pesantren salafiyah parappe yaitu pelaksanaan proses belajar mengajar, pelaksanaan batasan metode yang digunakan, batasan media yang digunakan. (3) Evaluasi kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal pada kitab nahwu dalam meningkatkan kemahiran membaca di pondok pesantren salafiyah parappe yaitu evaluasi pertengahan semester dan dan akhir semester, evaluasi tersebut menggunakan dua cara yaitu tes secara lisan dan tulisan.
PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PENGRAJIN TALI JANGKAR DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAN KELUARGA
Authors: Yusuf Abd Gappar , Hamka Abd. Wahid Al Mubarraq
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan kendala yang dihadapi ibu rumah tangga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga di Desa Karama Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penilitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yaitu 15 ibu rumah tangga di Desa Karama serta menggunakan instrumen observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa mengeluarkan kebijakan program pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga dalam profesi sebagai pengrajin tali jangkar. Program pemberdayaan ibu rumah tangga ini terealisasikan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu: 1) Perisapan, 2) Pengkajian, 3) Pelaksanaan, 4) Evaluasi. Adapun beberapa kendala yang dihadapi para ibu rumah tangga yang berprofesi sebagai pengrajin tali jangkar yaitu: 1) Musim, 2) Bahan baku, 3) Pemasaran
CORRELATION STUDY OF CHEMOPHOBIA WITH SCIENCE LITERATURE
Authors: Herlina Nina , Ramawati Atik
Published: January 2022

Chemophobia is an irrational fear and anxiety of chemicals or chemicals. Many factors are the cause of chemophobia in addition to the wrong perception in understanding the meaning of the word chemistry itself, one of which is scientific knowledge or scientific literacy (scientific literacy) and many other factors. This study aims to examine the correlation of chemophobia with scientific literacy of students of the 2017 chemistry education study program at UIN Walisongo Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research using a correlational approach. Participants were taken using a purposive sampling technique, the selection of participants was based on the objectives of the researcher, namely the 2017 class of chemistry education students as many as 27 students. The data sources come from the chemophobia questionnaire and scientific literacy test questions. The Cronbach's Alpha method was used to test the reliability of the questionnaires and questions of scientific literacy, obtained a reliability value of 0.673 for the chemophobia questionnaire and 0.719 for scientific literacy questions. The research data were analyzed using Speaman Rank correlation with the help of IBM SPSS 25. The results of data analysis showed a correlation value (r) -0.232 a negative sign contained in the correlation value indicated that there was a relationship between the two variables that were not unidirectional, but the sig value. The number 0.244 > 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between chemophobia and scientific literacy.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Konflik Lonsum di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Alham Rana Dwi Putri , Wijayanti Wiwi , Jannah Miftahul , Nurdin Reskiyanti , Zulfiani Zulfiani
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan masyarakat mengenai konflik Lonsum yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bulukumba hingga saat ini, sekaligus ingin mengetahui apa yang menjadi tuntutan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Tamatto, Kecamatan Ujung Loe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni masyarakat Desa Tamatto terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, ada masyarakat yang pro dan kontra terhadap konflik Lonsum.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Tahun 2020
Authors: Vibrianti Nita , Aulia Nurul Islamia , Sahfitri Nurul , Karim Syahrir
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pilkada Pangkep 2020. Adapun tujuan: 1) untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pilkada Pangkep 2020. 2) untuk mengetahui faktor-foktor apa saja dan seberapa besar pengaruh lingkungan masyarakat dalam partisipasi politik masyarakat kabupaten Pangkep dalam Pilkada 2020. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pilkada Pangkep 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pilkada Pangkep 2020 mengalami peningkatan dibanding partisipasi politik saat Pileg dan Pilpres tahun 2019. Peran strategis lembaga-lembaga, baik Lembaga pemerintah, social maupun politik menjadi penyebab utama tinginya partisipasi pemilih di Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Selain itu juga pengaruh lingkungan sangat menetukan tingginya partisipasi polik warga. Partisipasi politik sekitar 83,29% , dan domininasi pemilih paling banyak adalah kaum milenial dengan rentang usia 17-30 tahun berada dikisaran 45% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik masyarakat Pangkep pada Pilkada 2020 ini terbilang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a prevenção da lesão por pressão
Authors: Ferreira Gordillo Erica Alves , Valdes Gordillo Ernesto , Finckler Hering Carina , Finckler Cristiane , Reis Curtz Silmara Pacheco dos
Published: January 2022

No Brasil, as feridas constituem um sério problema de saúde pública, devido ao grande número de doentes com alterações na integridade da pele. É de suma importância que o profissional enfermeiro tenha conhecimento dos estágios das úlceras de pressão assim evitara sua evolução e medidas terapêuticas possam ser implantadas para a busca da prevenção. Identificar as produções bibliográficas referente ao conhecimento dos profissionais enfermeiros sobre a prevenção da lesão por pressão, aplicados pelo teste de conhecimento Pieper Zulkowski Pressure Lucre Knowledge Test (PZ-PUKT). Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, validada com evidências científicas pautadas nas bases de dados eletrônicos. Quanto os números de acertos percentual médio dos artigos revisados, não obtiveram um total médio de 90% de acertos no teste de conhecimento de Piper. Os estudos demonstraram déficit de conhecimento sobre prevenção de LPP, tornando fundamental a capacitação desses profissionais.
Transtornos mentais associados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas: a importância da identificação para o prognóstico e assistência
Authors: Gonzalez Manso Maria Elisa , Silva de Jesus Leticia , Francisco Celia Maria , Laszlo Torres Renata
Published: January 2022

Verificar a relação entre o estresse percebido e variáveis sociodemográficas, autopercepção e presença de agravos a saúde em um grupo de idosos que frequentam um Núcleo de Convivência localizado no município de São Paulo. Participaram 64 idosos de um total de 68 atendidos pelo serviço. O estresse foi avaliado pela Escala de Estresse Percebido. A análise estatística foi realizada com os testes Análise de Variância, t-Student ou o não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney, além do Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson. Para identificar quais variáveis influenciam maior pontuação na escala de estresse foi realizada Regressão Linear Múltipla. Dentre as variáveis estudadas depressão, morar acompanhado e dor crônica relacionaram-se ao aumento do estresse percebido, existindo forte correlação entre depressão e estresse. Entender as variáveis relacionadas ao estresse percebido e sua influência na vulnerabilidade da população idosa pode permitir criar estratégias de melhoria da qualidade de vida deste segmento etário.
Paciente zero da COVID-19 atendido em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Santin Barilli Sofia Louise , Silva Indruczaki Natasha da , Helena Greve Isadora , Branco Aline , Macedo Junior Luis Joeci Jacques de , Henriques Maciel Fabiana
Published: January 2022

Relatar o caso do paciente zero da COVID-19 atendido em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva referência de um hospital público do Sul do Brasil. Estudo qualitativo, observacional, descritivo, do tipo relato de caso. Paciente de 30 anos, sexo masculino, portador de asma leve, evoluiu para Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório Aguda grave, necessitando de extenso tempo de suporte ventilatório mecânico, com elevadas doses de sedoanalgesia e bloqueador neuromuscular, além de manobra de prona e uso de drogas vasoativas. Passou por longa reabilitação e recebeu alta hospitalar após 45 dias de internação. Relato do primeiro caso de COVID-19 atendido em uma UTI de um hospital público. Um paciente jovem que evoluiu rapidamente para a forma grave da doença, necessitando de longo período em cuidados intensivos. Esta descrição de caso contribui para o conhecimento acerca da patologia e assistência necessária aos pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19.
Contribuições do enfermeiro junto segurança pública: enfermagem na abordagem forense
Authors: Soares Macedo Adriana Amorim , Souza Inês Leoneza de
Published: January 2022

A Enfermagem forense ajuda as vítimas coletando informações, evidências relacionadas com crime, podendo ser a chave para resolvê-lo. Objetivos: Conhecer e divulgar a importância do enfermeiro nessa modalidade. Metodologia: revisão integrativa vinculada ao Trabalho de possibilidades de atuação da enfermagem forense brasileira, na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), descritores: Maus Tratos, Abuso Sexual e Outras Formas de Violência. Iniciada no Brasil com Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem Forense - Abeforense, Sociedade Brasileira de Enfermagem Forense - SOBEF; Consultadas Fontes: ANA (American Nurses Association) e IAFN (International Association of Forensic Nurses). Resultados: encontrados sete artigos no período 2010-2019. Destaque para pouco conhecimento do enfermeiro na área forense e seu papel como profissional aqui no Brasil. Considerações finais: Poucos estudos de referências no Brasil reforçando a necessidade deste trabalho como proposta de TCC ainda na graduação de enfermagem; sendo, portanto, necessários mais estudos e aprofundamento desta temática.
Protocolo para manejo da úlcera venosa na atenção primária à saúde: elaboração e validação
Authors: Nascimento Filho Hélio Martins do , Blanes Leila , Fernandes de Oliveira Andrea , Ferreira Lydia Masako
Published: January 2022

Elaborar e validar protocolo para manejo de paciente com úlcera venosa (UV) na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Trata-se de estudo metodológico. Para sua elaboração foi realizada revisão de literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, MEDLINE, OVID, CINAHL e SCOPUS entre agosto e novembro de 2018. Para validação do protocolo foi utilizada técnica de Delphi com a participação de médicos e enfermeiros, com ampla experiência e/ou especializações na área. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC). O IVC global dos juízes foi igual a 1,0. Ele possui 68 páginas, ilustrações e está dividido em: Introdução, Objetivo, Atribuições de equipe de saúde, Operacionalização, Considerações sobre úlcera venosa, Avaliação do paciente, Tratamento, Orientações assistenciais e Considerações sobre as terapias tópicas. Foi desenvolvido e validado o Protocolo para o manejo do paciente com UV na APS.
Comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernanda Vinagre Maria , Oliveira Silva Antônia Lêda , Aquino Gouveia Maria Lucrécia de , Andrade Silva Suelane Renata de
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência disponíveis na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e Cochrane Library.  Utilizando os descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos científicos de dados primários, que abordassem algum tipo de comportamento suicida em idosos institucionalizados, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente, sem recorte temporal, publicados em qualquer idioma. Após a leitura dos 16 artigos filtrados, emergiram três temáticas: a) fatores de risco; b) fatores de proteção; e c) fatores organizacionais. Percebe-se que o ambiente asilar não está protegido contra o comportamento suicida e muitas vezes atuando como fator de risco. A religião e um confidente podem agir como fatores de proteção e uma equipe treinada atua na prevenção do suicídio.
Acadêmicos de enfermagem atuando como pesquisadores no projeto de pesquisa EPICOVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Zuge Bruna Lixinski , Silva Ziani Jarbas da , Harter Jenifer
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou relatar a experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem atuando como entrevistadores no projeto de pesquisa: “Evolução da Prevalência de Infectados por COVID-19 no Rio Grande do Sul: estudo de base populacional”. Na pesquisa, estão envolvidos acadêmicos e profissionais voluntários de todas as áreas da saúde, que vão aos domicílios e realizam testes rápidos em um morador, bem como realizam uma breve entrevista. Observou-se, no decorrer das coletas, um aumento significativo do número de indivíduos que testaram positivo para COVID-19. Quanto ao distanciamento social, verificou-se que no início da pesquisa, havia maior comprometimento da população quanto às medidas impostas pelas autoridades de saúde, mesmo que o número de casos fosse menor. Assim, o manuscrito vem para demonstrar a relevância da inserção no contexto social para formação do profissional em saúde, bem como contribuir com a Enfermagem apresentando a reflexão crítica e contextualizada a partir da experiência citada.
Ensino remoto de cuidados clínicos no mestrado acadêmico na COVID-19
Authors: Leite Funchal Camacho Alessandra Conceição , Silva Correia Dayse Mary da , Messias Claudia Maria , Santos Claro Fuly Patrícia dos , Menezes Harlon França de
Published: January 2022

Relato de experiência tem como objetivo descrever as estratégias do planejamento e o desenvolvimento das disciplinas de Cuidados Clínicos I e II na modalidade de ensino remoto. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre estratégias de ensino empreendidas nas disciplinas de Cuidados Clínicos I e II na modalidade remoto, no Programa Acadêmico em Ciências do Cuidado em Saúde da Escola de Enfermagem Aurora de Afonso Costa com período de coleta de dados de Julho a Novembro de 2020. A análise realizada foi do tipo descritiva. A construção da interatividade foi fundamental para o planejamento contínuo do ambiente virtual por meio do uso de ferramentas e aplicativos nas disciplinas de Cuidados Clínicos I e II frente ao isolamento social imposto pela Pandemia. O desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino articuladas nas ferramentas disponíveis no ambiente virtual possibilitou a avaliação e contribuição para o desenvolvimento dos projetos de pesquisa dos mestrandos.
Perfil sociodemográfico e conhecimento de docentes sobre o transtorno do espectro do autismo
Authors: Soares Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma , Melo de Oliveira Maria Vitória , Pereira Nunes Eutima Klayre , Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius da , Castro dos Santos Janderson
Published: January 2022

Identificar os dados sociodemográficos de professores de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), bem como analisar o conhecimento desses profissionais acerca do TEA. Pesquisa avaliativa, descritivo-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 11 professores de alunos no Espectro do autismo.  Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas. Verificou-se que todas as participantes são do sexo feminino. A respeito da formação complementar, a maior parcela das participantes possui especialização. Ademais, os achados deste estudo evidenciam que as professoras possuem conhecimento sobre o TEA, todavia, ainda há necessidade de uma maior capacitação acerca do assunto. Infere-se que trabalhar com estudantes com TEA requer a aquisição de vasto entendimento das particularidades apresentadas por cada aluno.
Atuação das ligas de enfermagem frente à pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro , Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Azevedo Ponte Marques Keila Maria de , Sales Viana Rebeca , Nunes Aragão Joyce Mazza , Melo Carneiro Maria do Socorro
Published: January 2022

Em decorrência da pandemia de COVID-19 as universidades tiveram que adaptar, além dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos, as ações desenvolvidas por estes, a exemplo das Ligas Acadêmicas de Enfermagem. Descrever as ações estratégicas desenvolvidas pelas Ligas Acadêmicas de Enfermagem frente à pandemia da COVID-19. Pesquisa documental desenvolvida durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2020, a partir dos relatórios de atividades das Ligas Acadêmicas de Enfermagem e do plano de contingência de uma Universidade do interior do Ceará, além das buscas em sites e redes sociais (Facebook e Instagram) das ligas e da instituição. As atividades desenvolvidas pelas Ligas Acadêmicas foram estruturadas com base no tripé - ensino, extensão e pesquisa, embora a vertente mais importante seja a extensão, utilizando-se as redes sociais online. A Universidade ao manter-se ativa durante a pandemia, com ações mesmo de modo remoto, envolvendo estudantes-docentes-comunidade reforça seu papel social no território de atuação.
Definição conceitual e operacional do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Fadiga (00093)
Authors: Valentina Zuchatti Bruna , Ferreira Raisa Camilo , Montanari Fábio Luís , Marocco Duran Erika Christiane
Published: January 2022

Construir as definições conceituais e operacionais das Características Definidoras e dos Fatores Relacionados do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Fadiga (0093) em mulheres durante o período pós-parto imediato. Revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados, Cochrane Library, Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, SciVerse Scopus, seguindo padrões metodológicos rigorosos. Foram incluídos 13 artigos que identificaram mulheres apresentaram o fenômeno Fadiga no hospital. Esses artigos foram subsídios para a construção das definições conceituais e operacionais do Diagnóstico de Enfermagem Fadiga (0093), no entanto, esses estudos não foram suficientes, sendo necessário lançar mão da literatura cinzenta. As construções das definições conceituais e operacionais do referido DE auxiliam a prática clínica do enfermeiro, deve-se ressaltar que se trata uma população é muito específica e peculiar, evidenciando ainda mais a importância desse estudo.
Visita domiciliar às mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e baixo peso
Authors: Basso de Oliveira Ana Izaura , Werne Monika , Souza Coelho Legnaro Bárbara de , Lameira Maraz Thamires , Corasini Isabela , Petruccelli Gabriele
Published: January 2022

Mapear a literatura científica acerca de elementos que constituem e amparam a visita domiciliar direcionada às mães de recém-nascidos de baixo peso e prematuros. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada a partir da consulta em seis bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, de abril a junho de 2020, tendo sido identificado um total 28 artigos. Identificou-se 6 categorias relevantes para a qualidade da visita domiciliar direcionada à mãe de recém-nascido prematuro e de baixo peso: cuidados com a saúde do recém-nascido, cuidados com a saúde materna, parentalidade, família, rede social e atitudes profissionais. Conclui-se que a abordagem do enfermeiro para mães de recém-nascidos prematuros e de baixo peso em ambiente domiciliar é fundamental e influência de maneira positiva as transições esperadas a partir do nascimento e que estão cerceadas por cuidados técnicos, de escuta e apoio para a reorganização familiar e empoderamento materno.
Facilidades e dificuldades no uso de terapias complementares
Authors: Rocha Brito Flávia , Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo , Silva Neves de Abreu Margarida da , Couto Assis Wagner , Santos Silva Yvina , Araújo dos Reis Luana
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a percepção dos profissionais de saúde acerca das facilidades e dificuldades no uso de terapias complementares na Unidade de Saúde da Família. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com sete profissionais de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, localizada em um município nordeste brasileiro. A coleta foi realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2018, através de entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise temática de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. As categorias temáticas emergiram como resultados “Dificuldades encontradas pelos profissionais de saúde na utilização das terapias complementares na Unidade de Saúde da Família” e “Facilidades encontradas pelos profissionais de saúde na utilização das terapias complementares na Unidade de Saúde da Família”. Conclui-se que os participantes percebem as dificuldades relacionadas ao desinteresse da gestão pública e ao desconhecimento dos profissionais. Já as facilidades foram relacionadas à adesão por parte da comunidade.
Joseph Turow. The voice catchers: How marketers listen in to exploit your feelings, your privacy, and your wallet
Authors: Borchers Nils S.
Published: January 2022

“Voice profiling is a gateway drug to a new era of hyper-personalized targeting,” (p. 227) Joseph Turow concludes in his book The Voice Catchers: How Marketers Listen in to Exploit Your Feelings, Your Privacy, and Your Wallet. This crucial function of what Turow calls the “voice intelligence industry” explains the urgency of Turow’s most recent endeavor: a thorough examination of this industry which consists of different players, most centrally call center firms and the developers of voice assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa, the Google Assistant, Apple’s Siri, and Samsung’s Bixby. The industry is united by its interest in using voice as another source for collecting biometrical data. Such voiceprints, as Turow figuratively puts it, are the “gold in people’s speech” (p. 192). In contrast to the face as another source for biometrical data, voice has received comparatively little public attention.
Pathology in Practice
Authors: Veiga Inês M. Berenguer , Wyss Fabia , Hagen Katharina B. , Wenker Christian , Janzen Jan , Posthaus Horst
Published: January 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Pathologists
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Dai Weina , Logsdon Marcie , Weaver James M. , Hauser Louise
Published: January 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
What Is Your Diagnosis?
Authors: Gouws Myles E. , LeBlanc Nicole L. , Chong Deborah , Owens Eric J. , Löhr Christiane V.
Published: January 2022

In collaboration with the American College of Veterinary Radiology
Adversarial Attacks and Defense Technologies on Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Authors: Mahima K. T. Y. , Ayoob Mohamed , Poravi Guhanathan
Published: January 2022

In recent years, various domains have been influenced by the rapid growth of machine learning. Autonomous driving is an area that has tremendously developed in parallel with the advancement of machine learning. In autonomous vehicles, various machine learning components are used such as traffic lights recognition, traffic sign recognition, limiting speed and pathfinding. For most of these components, computer vision technologies with deep learning such as object detection, semantic segmentation and image classification are used. However, these machine learning models are vulnerable to targeted tensor perturbations called adversarial attacks, which limit the performance of the applications. Therefore, implementing defense models against adversarial attacks has become an increasingly critical research area. The paper aims at summarising the latest adversarial attacks and defense models introduced in the field of autonomous driving with machine learning technologies up until mid-2021.
Formulation and evaluation of controlled release ocusert of gatifloxacin and prednisolone
Authors: Nagpal Navneet , Singh Sukhmanpreet , Kaur Guraasdeep , Kaur Parminderjit , Dhawan Ravi Kumar , Chhina Mandeep Singh , Arora Manisha
Published: January 2022

Objective:Ocuserts are sterile, solid, or semisolid dosage forms prepared to attain increased contact time between the drug and the conjunctival tissue to keep up a constant release of drug when placed in the lower cul-de-sac or conjunctival sac of the eye. The aim of formulating this delivery system was to treat both inflammatory and infectious conditions of the eye with increased ocular residence time by releasing drugs at a slow and constant rate.

Method:Gatifloxacin, and prednisolone ocuserts were prepared by solvent casting method, and evaluated for physical appearance, uniformity of weight, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, surface pH, in-vitro, and ex-vivo release profile.

Results:All formulated inserts exhibited positive results in terms of their evaluation parameters. Ocuserts were sterile, with no turbidity in selected media during the study, and they were stable throughout six months.

Conclusion:Results suggested that prepared optimized ocusert formulation would be a suitable alternative to eye drops for treating conjunctivitis and other bacterial infections.
D2 Lymphadenectomy as an Independent Prognostic Factor in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Cristina Dan , Catalin Popescu Razvan , Ovidiu Costea Daniel , Mihaela Pundiche , Cristian Ghioldis Andrei , Dragos Bosneagu Razvan , Nicoleta Leopa
Published: January 2022

Background: The last decades have been marked by debates based on the importance of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer, lymphadenectomy being a topic of controversy between the Western Surgical Societies and the Asian side. Lymphadenectomy is currently a globally accepted standard in the treatment of gastric cancer.

Methods: The present study was performed prospectively on a number of 93 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer, who underwent radical gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy in the Surgery Department of the Emergency County Clinical Hospital, Constanta, between January 2012 - December 2016. In 70 cases, an extended D2 or standard D2 lymphadenectomy was performed, and for 23 patients: D1 + lymphadenectomy. The data were statistically analyzed in order to determine the prognostic value of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer.

Results: The average age was 65.88 ± 8.80 years. The mean number of lymph nodes harvested in D2 lymphadenectomy was 22.8 ± 7.60, with limits between 15 and 43, and the number of positive lymph nodes ranged from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 37. Histopathological exam of specimens showed that only 17.2% of patients with gastric cancers were without lymph node metastases (pN0), while 45.16% were in the pN3 stage. Analysis of survival curves revealed that 5-year survival was significantly higher in D2 lymphadenectomy compared to D1 + lymphadenectomy (23.8% vs. 8.7%).

Conclusions: The current study validates D2 lymphadenectomy as a standard technique and the superiority of the prognosis in gastric cancer patients through results obtained in terms of 5-year survival.
Environmental Parameters Monitoring System
Authors: Nistor P. , Orha I.
Published: January 2022

The project presents the development of a system for monitoring environmental parameters. At the base of this system is the ESP-32S board that collects, processes and transmits data from the three sensors to the two web interfaces. The role of these web interfaces is to display the data collected from the sensors. The local web interface consists of two windows, the first window contains the table of sensors that displays the data measured by the sensors at that time. In the second window you can see the data measured by the sensors through graphs. They store the sensor data, giving the user the ability to view previously measured data. The local web interface provides sensor data only in the Wi-Fi network coverage area, and its data is deleted when the server is closed. The global web interface displays data using graphs. At the base of this web interface is the ThingSpeak platform that allows the system to transmit data anywhere in the world, store data in the Cloud space and the possibility of using special analysis functions.