bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Intervensi Islam Dalam Penanganan Gejala Gangguan Stress Pasca Trauma pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Habibie Temy Andreas , Uyun Qurotul
Published: February 2023

Peningkatan jumlah angka kekerasan seksual pada anak mengalami beberapa dampak kerugian secara fisik, psikologis, sosial dan lainnya. Namun dampak tersebut bukan hanya dialami oleh korban anak namun juga dialami oleh para orang tua korban. Penanganan yang holistik dalam upaya pemulihan atau rehabilitasi korban dapat diprediksikan akan memberikan hasil yang signifikan, diantaranya adalah pemulihan korban dan orang tua (keluarga korban) Rehabilitasi dilakukan secara bertahap, dimulai dengan setting individual melalui terapi Qana’ah, terapi dzikir secara setting kelompok (ayah-ibu/suami-istri), dan Islamic Trauma Healing untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis para orang tua yang mengalami peristiwa yang sama dengan setting komunitas.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Emosi Terhadap Kualitas Persahabatan Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Febrianti Laily Dita , Fasikhah Siti Suminarti , Prasetyaningrum Susanti
Published: February 2023

Persahabatan yang berkualitas dibutuhkan mahasiswa untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang positif dan suportif untuk mencapai kesuksesan akademik dan tahap perkembangannya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas persahabatan adalah kompetensi emosi. Kompetensi emosi seseorang dapat dilihat dengan bagaimana seseorang dapat mengelola emosinya. Kompetensi emosi seseorang akan menunjukkan bagaimana seseorang menghadapi suatu keadaan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi emosi terhadap kualitas persahabatan pada mahasiswa. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 140 responden mahasiswa yang masih aktif berkuliah. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala kualitas persahabatan dan skala kompetensi emosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi emosi berperan dalam mempengaruhi berkualitas atau tidaknya persahabatan pada mahasiswa (r=0.116, p=0.00<0.05). Semakin tinggi kompetensi emosi maka semakin tinggi pula kualitas persahabatan pada mahasiswa.
Dinamika Self-Compassion Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Aktivis Organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau
Authors: Istighfari Naqisshi Ummu , Fitriyana Nur , Santoso Santoso
Published: February 2023

Self-Compassion adalah sikap kasih sayang kepada diri sendiri saat menghadapi kesulitan, pemahaman bahwa kesulitan dan ketidaksempurnaan adalah bagian hidup setiap manusia, kemampuan individu untuk memahami emosi yang dirasakan, pendekatan yang logis dan introspeksi diri ketika dihadapkan pada sebuah permasalahan. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai dinamika Self-Compassion pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir aktivis organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dan naratif. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi non-partisipan. Subjek terdiri dari lima orang yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria yaitu mahasiswa semester akhir dan aktivis organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah UMRI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, mahasiswa tingkata akhir aktivis organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah UMRI memiliki Self-Compassion, yang ditunjukkan dengan sikap Self-Kindness, Common Humanity, dan Mindfulness. Faktor-faktor terbentuknya Self-Compassion pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir aktivis organisasi Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah UMRI adalah motivasi, religiulitas, dan lingkungan.
An Investigation into the Impact of Digital Social Media on the Writing and Speaking Skills of Tertiary Level Students in one Institution in Lesotho
Authors: Nkhi Sekoai Elliot
Published: February 2023

This study set out to explore the impact of digital social media on the writing and speaking skills of English as second language tertiary level students in one institution in Lesotho. Current research stipulates that digital social media can have a negative impact on students’ grammatical competence if not used properly. However, digital social media has also been found to have a positive impact on students’ productive skills. In order to find out the impact of digital social media on students’ written and oral skills, the study adopted a qualitative approach confined in a case study. Face-to-face interviews with five (n=5) lecturers and focus group discussions with sixty (n=60) students were used as tools for data collection. Findings from face-to-face interviews with lecturers reveal that digital social media has a negative impact on students’ grammatical competence because they employ short forms in formal writings. Furthermore, findings from group discussions with students reveal two things; firstly, they point to digital social media as having a positive impact on their speaking skills, and secondly as having an adverse impact on their writing skills because of the informal language used in the social media platforms. These findings suggest that students should be taught how to properly use the platforms in order to balance the two skills. The study consequently concludes by recommending that lecturers should constantly encourage their students to chat using formal language all the times especially amongst themselves as this will help them to improve their writing skills.
Effects of coastal erosion due to climate change on fishermen communities in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Periasamy Amuthalakshmi
Published: February 2023

One of the consequences of climate change is coastal erosion which weakens and destabilizes foundations, habitat loss, infrastructure, loss of tourism etc. These damages result in the failure of business for fishing communities leading to a vicious cycle of poverty and contributes to psycho-socio and economic problems. The objectives of the study are to understand the socioeconomic status of the fishermen's community and to check their awareness about coastal erosion and its impact on their livelihoods. The descriptive design was adopted for this study and semi-structured interview schedule was used to collect the data from 150 family involved in fishing industry. Quota sampling method was used where 30 samples were randomly collected from each of the five targeted areas in Besanth Nagar, Chennai based on the household member’s availability. The findings show that all (100%) of the respondents are aware of the term coastal erosion and what it is. 66.7% of the respondents felt that over the period of time, a coastline has been eroding. Fish depletion is found to be one of the major challenges they faced and due to vulnerabilities they faced, majority (51%) of them do not want their children to continue fishing profession. All (100%) the respondents do not know any policy or program related to coastal erosion and the fishermen community and also confirmed that there has been no intervention from the State or Central Government, to address the issue of coastal erosion.
Synergistic effect of Camellia sinensis and Withania somnifera on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress: an in vitro study
Authors: Devi Arti , George Nancy , Kumar Vikas , Khan Zaved Ahmed
Published: February 2023

Camellia sinensis (CS) and Withania somnifera (WS) are well-known to have antioxidant and anti-ageing effects. However, information on their synergistic antioxidant effect is still not known. In this study, we have compared the % cell viability of oxidative stress induced 3T3-L1 cell lines after treatment with CS, WS alone and in combination. The methanolic extracts of CS and WS were prepared by three cycles of maceration with 24 h duration each. The effect of CS and WS alone and in combination was determined under three different conditions viz. pre-treatment, co-treatment and post-treatment at 24hrs, 48hrs and 72hrs with the help of MTT assay. CS+WS were found to show synergistic effect under pre-treatment conditions with % cell viability of 95.39 ± 0.7% at an optimum concentration of WS+CS (4.87μg/ml+15.22μg/ml) after 72 hrs. The combination index was found to be less than 1 at 24 hrs (0.278), 48 hrs (0.172) and 72 hrs (0.126) for combination of CS+WS indicating a synergistic effect of plant combination.
Advancement of lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticles in targeted drug delivery in cancer therapy
Authors: Mani Sugapradha , Kotteeswaran Venkatesan
Published: February 2023

A lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle (LPHNP) is a drug delivery vehicle specifically designed for incorporating hydrophobic lipids and hydrophilic polymers into a single system. These hybrid nanoparticles are synthesized from a variety of methods including one-step or a two –step approach based on the desired structure of lipids and polymers construct themselves into an integrated delivery agent through self assembly. This hybrid system offers more advantages than their equivalent individual nanoparticle such as the ability to tune the particle size, loading wide range of drugs into them, extending circulation time, biocompatibility, controlled and sustained release with in vitro stability. The LPHNP extends their role to co-deliver two drugs in combination, nucleic acids, peptides, active and passive targeted drug deliveries apart from usual single drug delivery. This review summarizes the scope of the hybrid system bringing out different types, various modes of synthesis and the factors involved in designing an efficient system along with their applications in cancer therapeutics.
Genetic Fidelity Studies using RAPD Marker on local fungal isolate of Jabalpur Region for over-expression of Glucoamylase
Authors: Pathak Sareen Sonal , Sandhu Sardul Singh
Published: February 2023

The present study was conducted to study genomic profile of wild and mutant isolates of local soil fungal isolate Aspergillus flavipes strain for over-production of glucoamylase using RAPD markers. The study involves application of mutational strategies using chemical and physical mutagens on the potent fungal isolate and their screening studies thereafter. The alteration in genetic makeup of the mutant fungal isolate (SSP#16M) with the wild type (SSP#16) was detected and confirmed by RAPD-PCR analysis of genomic DNA. Although various genotypic methods have been used for comparison of Aspergillus species but no comparable data is available for Aspergillus flavipes strain for increased enzyme production. In the study, the mutant fungal isolate designated NA3 (exposed to nitrous acid) showed 3.5 fold improved glucoamylase activity than wild isolate and showed consistency in the production of the enzyme after repeated subcultures. The data for genetic variability was analysed using software Dendro UPGMA wherein the similarity matrix was computed with Jaccard coefficient. This assessment study of mutant isolate of Aspergillus flavipes strain provides potential applicability in starch processing industries.
Optimization of Single-step Pravastatin Production by Penicillium brefeldianum ESF21P through Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Seydametova E. , Zainol N. , Convey P.
Published: February 2023

The aim of the present study was to optimize the fermentation process for enhanced production of pravastatin by a wild-type Penicillium brefeldianum ESF21P strain using statistical approaches. Initial screening of significant variables influencing pravastatin production was carried out using 27-3 fractional factorial design. The seven variables involved in this study were slant age, spore concentration, inoculum volume, fermentation time, temperature, initial pH of the medium and agitation rate. Amongst these, slant age, fermentation time, initial pH of the medium and agitation rate had significant influences on pravastatin accumulation. These four variables were further optimized using the central composite rotatable design of response surface methodology. The analysis revealed that the optimal values of the selected variables were a slant age of 5.95 days, fermentation time of 11.87 days, initial pH of the medium of 6.13 and agitation rate of 211.31 rpm (rounded to 210 rpm). These optimized conditions resulted in a maximum level of pravastatin accumulation (234.36 mg/L), approaching the value predicted by the model of 251.19 mg/L. This study confirmed that statistical approaches can be successfully applied as practical tools in improving single-step production of pravastatin by Penicillium brefeldianum ESF21P.
In vitro regeneration through organogenesis in Costus igneus–an important herbal insulin plant
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari R. , Johnny Subakar Ivin J. , Kanmani Bharathi J. , Joshi J.L. , Anandan R.
Published: February 2023

Costus igneus is an important high-valued herbal insulin plant. An efficient protocol for in vitro plant regeneration through organogenesis from leaf and nodal explants was standardized. Explants were incubated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium amended with diverse levels of plant growth regulators (PGRs). Optimum frequency (68.25%) of adventitious shoot regeneration was obtained from nodal segments cultured onto MS medium containing 2.0 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) with an average number of 5.0 shoots per explant. Further, MS medium containing 1.5 mg/l 2, 4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) and 1.0 mg/l Thidiazuron (TDZ) produced a higher frequency of callus induction (55.22%) from leaf explants. Optimum shoot regeneration response (66.0%) through indirect organogenesis was observed from leaf-derived callus on MS medium fortified with BAP (2.0 mg/l) and kinetin (0.5 mg/l) with 6 shoots per callus with mean shoot length of 8.0 cm. The shootlets obtained from node and leaf cultures were rooted with a frequency of (63.52%) on MS medium with 1.0 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Plantlets obtained through organogenesis were successfully acclimatized in the greenhouse and field conditions. There were no significant differences among frequency of somatic plants regenerated through either direct or indirect organogenesis. The present study reports on successful plant regeneration through direct and indirect organogenesis in C. igneus. The regeneration protocols discussed here can be used effectively for large-scale multiplication, germplasm survival, pharmacological and genetic manipulation research.
Genetic diversity of some peanut cultivars based on SSR and rapd molecular markers in Vietnam
Authors: Long Dang Thanh , Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Co Nguyen Quang , Phat Phan Nhat , Long Nguyen Tien
Published: February 2023

RAPD and SSR markers have been used for analyzing the genetic diversity of 30 individuals of different peanut varieties collected from different geographical locations in Vietnam. Analysis of PCR products of 26 RAPD primers showed a total of 273 amplified fragments, 235 fragments of them were polymorphic. On the other hand, SSR markers analysis cleared that there were 44 alleles resulting from 12 SSR primer pairs, 38 alleles of them were polymorphic. Phylogenetic analysis proved the genetic similarity and relationship between the 30 peanut individuals analyzed. Genetic similarity ranged from 0.660 between L14 - QNGAI and L14-L20 to 0.881% between DU-L27 and LDH09-L19066 base on RAPD and SSR markers. The observed number of alleles (na), effective alleles (ne), Nei’s gene diversity (h) and Shannon’s information index (I) were observed at the individuals level as 1.868, 1.395, 0.239 and 0.371 respectively. These results showed the abundant genetic variability in the individuals of different peanut varieties. Nei’s gene diversity investigation showed that genetic diversity was mainly found within geographical populations. The results of UPGMA analysis showed that geographical isolation is an important factor in the observed genetic differentiation. A similarity tree based on the combination between RAPD and SSR shows that two main clusters, the first main cluster contained L14 and LACDOBG while the second contained the remaining twenty eight Peanut cultivars. Phylogenetic analysis showed the genetic distance and the genetic similarity among the 30 Peanut cultivars. These results may be due to the origin of the cultivars and all peanut cultivars may result from the true species peanut and its inter-hybridization.
A Redox Transmetalation Step in Nickel-Catalyzed C-C Coupling Reactions
Authors: Green Kerry-Ann , Honeycutt Aaron , Ciccone Sierra , Grice Kyle , Petersen Jeffrey , Hoover Jessica
Published: February 2023

Ni-catalyzed C-H functionalization reactions are becoming efficient routes to access a variety of functionalized arenes, yet the mechanisms of these catalytic C-C coupling reactions are not well understood. Here we report the catalytic and stoichiometric arylation reactions of a nickel(II) metallacycle. Treatment of this species with silver(I)-aryl complexes results in facile arylation, consistent with a redox transmetalation step. Additionally, treatment with electrophilic coupling partners generates C-C and C-S bonds. We anticipate that this redox transmetalation step may be relevant to other coupling reactions that employ silver salts as additives.
E Pluribus Unum: Functional Aggregation Enables Biological Ice Nucleation
Authors: Schwidetzky Ralph , de Almeida Ribeiro Ingrid , Bothen Nadine , Backes Anna , DeVries Arthur L. , Bonn Mischa , Frhlich-Nowoisky Janine , Molinero Valeria , Meister Konrad
Published: February 2023

Biological ice nucleation plays a key role in the survival and adaptation of cold-adapted organisms. Several species of bacteria, fungi, and insects produce ice nucleators (INs) that enable ice formation of ice at temperatures above -10 oC. Bacteria and fungi produce particularly potent INs that can promote water crystallization above -5 oC. Bacterial INs consist of extended protein units that aggregate to achieve superior functionality. Despite decades of research, the nature and identity of fungal INs remain elusive. Here we combine ice-nucleation measurements, physicochemical characterization, numerical modeling and nucleation theory to shed light on the size and nature of the INs from the fungus Fusarium acuminatum. We find ice-binding and ice-shaping activity of Fusarium IN, suggesting a potential connection between ice growth promotion and inhibition. We demonstrate that fungal INs are composed of small 5.3 kDa protein subunits which assemble into ice-nucleating complexes that contain more than 100 subunits and have an ice-binding area of at least 250 nm2. The potency of the INs is retained even when only the smaller subunits are initially present, suggesting robust pathways for their functional assembly in solution. We conclude that the use of small protein building blocks to build large IN assemblies is the common strategy among organisms to create potent biological INs.
Programmable Catalysis by Support Polarization: Elucidating and Breaking Scaling Relations
Authors: Jung Seongjoo , Pizzolitto Cristina , Biasi Pierdomenico , Dauenhauer Paul J. , Birol Turan
Published: February 2023

The Sabatier principle and the scaling relations have been widely used to search for and screen new catalysts in the field of catalysis. However, these powerful tools can also serve as limitations of catalyst control and breakthrough. To overcome this challenge, this work proposes an efficient method of studying catalyst control by support polarization from first-principles. The results demonstrate that the properties of catalysts are determined by support polarization, irrespective of the magnitude of spontaneous polarization of support. The approach enables elucidating the scaling relations between binding energies at various polarization values of support. Moreover, we observe the breakdown of scaling relations for the surface controlled by support polarization, without requiring ensemble modification. By studying the surface electronic structure and decomposing the induced charge into contributions from different atoms and orbitals, we identify the inherent structural property of the interface that leads to the breaking of the scaling relations. Specifically, the displacements of the underlying oxide support impose its symmetry on the catalyst, causing the scaling relations between different adsorption sites to break.
Polarizable Embedding Potentials through Molecular Fractionation with Conjugate Caps Including Hydrogen Bonds
Authors: Carrasco-Busturia David , Olsen Jógvan Magnus Haugaard
Published: February 2023

Polarizable embedding (PE) is an advanced fragment-based classical embedding model similar to quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM). Unlike mechanical or electrostatic embedding, the polarization between the quantum and classical regions is reciprocal in PE. The quality of the embedding potential is critical to provide accurate results for both spectroscopic properties and dynamical processes. Typically, the embedding potential is derived from the fragmentation of the classical region into smaller fragments. From each individual fragment, the potential parameters, i.e., multipoles and polarizabilities, are derived based on ab-initio calculations. For solvents and other small molecules, the fragments consist of the individual molecules, while for larger molecules (e.g., proteins), further fragmentation is needed. A sufficiently robust fragmentation scheme is one of the most essential key elements for an accurate embedding potential. One such fragmentation strategy is the molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC) used in the PE model. As is widely known, hydrogen bonds play a key role in many biomolecular systems, e.g., in proteins, where they are responsible for the secondary structure. In this work, we assess the effects of including hydrogen-bond fragmentation in the MFCC procedure (MFCC-HB) for deriving the multipoles and polarizabilities. It is implemented in PyFraME, a Python package that automatizes the generation of embedding potentials. The MFCC-HB extension is evaluated on several molecular systems, ranging from small model systems to proteins, both directly in terms of electrostatic and embedding potentials and indirectly in terms of selected spectroscopic properties of chromophores embedded in water and in complex protein environments.
Capacidad de absorción del conocimiento y sus factores de impacto en la perspectiva empresarial colombiana
Authors: Garcia Valenzuela Victor Manuel , Jacobo Hernandez Carlos Armando , Ochoa Jiménez Sergio
Published: February 2023

La capacidad dinámica de absorción de conocimiento es una herramienta clave para la gestión de conocimiento definida como el proceso de adquirir, asimilar, transferir y explotar conocimiento externo con la finalidad de generar mayor valor agregado mediante ventajas competitivas.  Para verificar lo anterior, se aplicó un cuestionario de 16 ítems a 45 empresas colombianas y a través del método análisis de varianza de un factor, se analizó la diferencia de medias entre las dimensiones de la capacidad dinámica de absorción, en función a los factores: tamaño, sector, antigüedad y número de empleados de las empresas. Los resultados muestran que con un nivel de confianza del 95% se puede determinar que el tamaño y antigüedad de las empresas presentan variaciones significativas en las dimensiones de la capacidad de absorción en la perspectiva de los empresarios de Colombia del sector servicio. Los hallazgos son de gran utilidad para los empresarios que les permitan tomar mejores decisiones gerenciales, para el gobierno en la generación de programas sociales enfocados a incentivar el aprovechamiento del conocimiento externo absorbido por las empresas y a la comunidad científica con el estudio de la capacidad dinámica de absorción del conocimiento en las empresas.
JUARA SATU DAN DUA: MEMBANDINGKAN SITUASI KEBAHASAAN INDONESIA DAN PAPUA NUGINI
Authors: Berg RenÃ© Van den
Published: February 2023

With 836 and 706 languages each, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia occupy the two top positions in the list of countries with the highest number of languages. This article aims to provide a linguistic comparison of these two neighbouring countries. After a general introduction with some background information about each country, the first part of the article focuses on the national languages (bahasa Indonesia and Tok Pisin), their history and current role, as well as a brief treatment of some lexical and structural features of Tok Pisin. Part one ends with a general discussion of the role of the regional languages in both countries, followed in part two by a more detailed discussion of one Austronesian regional language from each country: Muna from Southeast Sulawesi in Indonesia, and Vitu from West New Britain in Papua New Guinea. This section does not only treat the history and role of these two languages, but also compares various structural features, as well as their level of description and endangerment. The article endsÂ with three brief suggestions.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS OF DHAO IN EASTERN INDONESIA
Authors: Balukh Jermy I.
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the properties of personal pronouns in Dhao, a language spoken by about 3000 people mainly on the island of Ndao in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Dhao is genetically classified into Sumba-Hawu subgroup of Central Malayo-Polynesian (CMP) branch of Austronesian languages. The focus of this paper is to describe the pronominal system of Dhao, highlighting different types of pronouns and their syntactic distribution. Dhao has three sets of morphologically independent personal pronouns and one set of bound form (affixes). The three sets can occur as independent clausal arguments, except for the clitics nga â€˜1PL-exâ€™ and two variants of 3SG clitics which differ in syntactic distribution. As for the bound forms, the affixes are cross-referenced with NPs or full pronouns in subject positions. Personal pronouns also co-occur with other constituents as identifying expressions.
TIPE DAN FUNGSI PENGUTIPAN DI BAGIAN PENDAHULUAN ARTIKEL JURNAL BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Arsyad Safnil , Arono NFN , Syaputra Juni , Susilawati NFN , Susanti Refni , Musarofah NFN
Published: February 2023

The authorâ€™s style in citing prior knowledge is an essential element determining the quality of an academic writing, such as thesis, dissertation, essay and journal article. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types and functions of citation in Indonesian article introductions written by Indonesian writers in multiple disciplines published in Indonesian research journals mainly by university based publishers. As many as 160 article introductions in education, social sciences and humanities, science and technology and health and medical sciences (i.e., forty articles in each discipline) were analyzed on their citation types and functions in the introduction section of the articles using genre-based analisys method. The results show that in terms of the use of citation types, the Indonesian article introductions are similar to those in English articles but not in terms of the use of citation function. Unlike in English journal articles, the main functions of citation in Indonesian article introductions are to support the importance of the research topic, to justify the research problem, and to present positive justification towards the information in the cited references.
ANALISIS REPETISI DAN METAFORA MANTRA DALAM PERGELARAN RITUAL SIRAMAN SEDUDO (KAJIAN ETNOPUITIKA)
Authors: Dewi Linda Yusfita
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the form of repetition and metaphors of Siraman Sedudo ritual mantra and the connection with Javanese cultural imagery. Provision of data is done through interviews, as well as observations during the Siraman Sedudo procession. In an effort to expose repetition and metaphors, this study uses repetition analysis of Jakobson's poetic approach and metaphorical analysis of Ullmann's Semantic view. The findings of this study are (1) the repetition that occurs in three layers of language namely grammatical repetition with PSP, SP, ØPO, ØPK, ØKP, SPO patterns; lexical repetition with NV, FvN, FnAdjN, FnVN patterns; and semantic repetitions in the same lexical field, namely singgah and singkir verbs. (2) four metaphorical findings namelydirect and indirect forms (categorized as anthropomorphic and animal metaphor types) that reflects (a) people's trust belief in the occult, and (b) the use of language symbols as a mean of conveying meaning.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bentuk repetisi dan metafora mantra ritual Siraman Sedudo, serta keterhubungannya dengan citra budaya masyarakat Jawa. Penyediaan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, serta observasi saat prosesi Siraman Sedudo. Dalam upaya mendedahkan bentuk repetisi dan metafora mantra, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis repetisi yang merujuk pada ancangan puitika Jakobson dan analisis metafora yang merujuk pada metafora dalam pandangan Semantik Ullmann. Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk repetisi yang terjadi pada tiga lapis kebahasaan yakni repetisi gramatikal dengan pola PSP, SP, ØPO, ØPK, ØKP, SPO; repetisi leksikal dengan pola NV, FvN, FnAdjN, FnVN; serta repetisi semantik pada medan leksikal yang sama, yakni verba singgah dan singkir. (2) empat temuan metafora yang merujuk pada bentuk langsung dan tidak langsung (terkategori jenis metafora antropomorfis dan binatang) yang mencerminkan (a) kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap ihwal gaib, serta (b) penggunaan simbol bahasa sebagai sarana penyampaian makna.
KRISIS LINGKUNGAN DALAM CERPEN SURAT KABAR HARIAN KEDAULATAN RAKYAT TAHUN 2018
Authors: Berliana Bella , Trianton Teguh
Published: February 2023

The focus of this study is how the forms of environmental crises are presented in the short stories of the 2018 edition of the Kedaulatan Rakyat Daily Newspaper. This research belongs to the category of qualitative research with qualitative content analysis methods. The approach used is literary ecocriticism. The results showed that there were six short stories that raised the issue of the environmental crisis. The six short stories reflect nine forms of environmental crises which include: (1) forest destruction, (2) soil damage, (3) ozone layer damage, (4) water pollution, (5) air pollution, (6) waste, (7 ) the extinction of springs, (8) the extinction of biodiversity, and (9) the food crisis (social problem). These forms of environmental crises are caused by human behavior that exploits natural resources irresponsibly.Fokus kajian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk krisis lingkungan hidup yang terpresentasi pada cerpen-cerpen Surat Kabar Harian Kedaulatan Rakyat edisi tahun 2018. Penelitian ini termasuk kategori penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi kualitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah ekokritik sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat enam cerpen yang mengangkat isu tentang krisis lingkungan hidup. Enam cerpen tersebut merefleksikan sembilan bentuk krisis lingkungan hidup yang meliputi: (1) kerusakan hutan, (2) kerusakan tanah, (3) kerusakan lapisan ozon, (4) pencemaran air, (5) pencemaran udara, (6) sampah, (7) kepunahan mata air, (8) kepunahan keanekaragaman hayati, dan (9) krisis pangan (masalah sosial). Bentuk-bentuk krisis lingkungan hidup tersebut disebabkan oleh perilaku manusia yang melakukan eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara tidak bertanggung jawab.
GRAFITI KAMPANYE PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: STUDI KASUS GRAFITI PELAJAR KOTA PATI
Authors: Setiyanto Edi , Macaryus Sudartomo
Published: February 2023

This study discusses environmental-theme graffiti created by. The aspects studied include verbal and nonverbal aspects. The results of this study show the level of understanding of adolescents on environmental issues so that can be used as input in formulating bottom-up environmental learning materials. The approach used is a multimodal approach. Theory using Van Dijk's theory and semiotic theory. This study is descriptive qualitative. The data used are in the form of text and illustrations on environmental campaign graffiti made by students in Pati Regency. The data were obtained using the observation method, the portrait technique, which was followed up by the quote technique. The analysis uses the distribution, insertion, permutation, referent equivalent technique, and read bookmarks. Based on the study, it is known that there are seven environmental campaign themes selected, namely (1) save the earth, (2) preserve plants/trees, (3) free from plastic waste, (4) prevent global warming, (5) prevent air pollution, (6 ) one earth to be with, and (7) earth to be forever. From the nonverbal aspect, the selected pictures or illustrations are thematic, for (1) visualizing the text or (2) detailing the details of the text message.Kajian ini membahas grafiti lingkungan hidup karya pelajar. Kajian mencakup aspek verbal dan nonverbal. Kajian bertujuan menemukan tingkat pemahaman remaja akan isu lingkungan hidup sehingga bermanfaat untuk merumuskan materi pembelajaran secara bottom up. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan multimodal. Teori yang digunakan ialah analisis wacana kritis van Dijk dan semiotika. Kajian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa grafiti kampanye lingkungan karya pelajar di Kabupaten Pati. Data diperoleh dengan metode simak, teknik potret, dilanjutkan teknik salin. Analisis menggunakan teknik sisip, permutasi, padan referen, dan baca markah. Berdasarkan kajian, diketahui ada tujuh tema kampanye lingkungan hidup, yaitu (1) selamatkan bumi, (2) lestarikan tumbuhan, (3) bebaskan bumi dari sampah plastik, (4) cegah pemanasan global, (5) cegah polusi udara, (6) satu bumi untuk bersama, dan (7) bumi untuk selamanya. Dari aspek nonverbal, gambar atau ilustrasi bersifat tematik, untuk (1) visualisasi teks atau (2) memerinci detail pesan teks.
KEMAMPUAN PROBLEM SOLVING TOKOH ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SEJUTA CERITA ANAK BANYUMAS
Authors: Pandanwangi Wiekandini Dyah , Aditya Aldi , Lapiana Ummi Nurjamil Baiti
Published: February 2023

This article describes the problem solving or problem solving carried out by the child characters during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was seen in the collection of short stories of a million stories for children from Banyumas. The background of this research is psychological issues experienced by children due to the loss of their social environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. Children experience complex problems due to changes in habits during the pandemic. This research is  descriptive qualitative research with a literary psychology approach. The theory used is the theory of Problem Solving. This research is a literature study with reading and note-taking techniques for data collection. Data analysis using content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the five main characters of the children in the collection of short stories of Sejuta Anak Banyumas perform positive activities as a form of problem solving in solving the internal problems they face. The five main characters' positive activities are 1) getting closer to God, 2) developing hobbies such as writing fictions and joining organizations, and 3) doing social activities that are beneficial to others.Artikel ini memaparkan problem solving atau pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan oleh tokoh anak selama menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19 yang tampak dalam kumpulan cerpen Sejuta Cerita Anak Banyumas. Latar belakang penelitian adalah masalah psikologis yang dialami oleh anak karena kehilangan lingkungan sosialnya akibat pandemi Covid-19. Anak-anak mengalami permasalahan yang kompleks karena perubahan kebiasaan di masa pandemi. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan problem solving tokoh anak selama menghadapi masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi fokus penelitian. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Problem Solving. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka dengan teknik baca dan catat untuk pengumpulan data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kelima tokoh utama anak dalam kumpulan cerpen Sejuta Cerita Anak Banyumas melakukan aktivitas positif sebagai bentuk problem solving dalam memecahkan masalah internal yang mereka hadapi. Aktivitas positif yang kelima tokoh utama lakukan, yaitu 1) mendekatkan diri pada Tuhan, 2) mengembangkan hobi seperti menulis karya fiksi dan mengikuti organisasi, dan 3) melakukan kegiatan sosial yang bermanfaat bagi orang lain.
MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK UNTUK MEMULAI PROGRAM VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS MULTIMODAL KEBAHASAAN
Authors: Mulia Vilya Lakstian Catra
Published: February 2023

The discovery of Covid-19 vaccine gives opportunity to people for getting better immunity. However in its presence, Covid-19 vaccine is faced with some worries about its contents. The Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs and The Ministry of Health had role in constructing people’s belief towards the vaccine’s safety and halal so that vaccination program would be done soon. Various ways were applied, including using social media. Through this research, the researcher collected the data from the data source in the form of multimodal documents which were from the official accounts by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Health in Facebook for socializing the first Covid-19 vaccine received by Indonesia, Sinovac. The research was done by linguistic multimodal analysis along with Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and social photography approaches. The collected data had fulfilled the criteria formulated by the researcher. Using interpersonal and textual analysis with SFL, the researcher discusses how socialization applied by those two ministries implementing texts for building relation between the ministries and practicing communication strategy. Supported by social photography analysis, constructing belief visually is formed from the findings of subject’s position, eye contact, and camera shot. This research finally does not only give scientific study of language, but also connect it with the technique of implementing visual communication.Ditemukannya vaksin Covid-19 memberikan peluang kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh imunitas yang lebih baik. Namun, di awal penemuannya, vaksin Covid-19 dihadapkan pada sejumlah keraguan atas kandungannya. Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) dan Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) Republik Indonesia berperan besar dalam membangun kepercayaan publik terhadap keamanan dan kehalalannya sehingga program vaksinasi dapat segera dilakukan. Beragam cara dilakukan termasuk melalui media sosial. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti mengumpulkan data dari sumber data dokumen multimodal, yaitu postingan visual dari akun resmi Kemenag dan Kemenkes di Facebook dalam menyosialisasikan vaksin Covid-19 pertama yang diterima Indonesia, Sinovac. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis multimodal kebahasaan dengan pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional (LSF) dan fotografi sosial. Data yang diperoleh telah memenuhi kriteria yang diformulasikan oleh peneliti. Melalui analisis makna interpersonal dan tekstual dengan LSF, peneliti membahas bagaimana sosialiasi yang dilakukan Kemenag dan Kemenkes  mengimplementasikan teks untuk membangun relasi antarkedua lembaga tersebut dan strategi komunikasi yang dijalankan. Dengan dukungan analisis fotografi sosial, membangun kepercayaan secara visual dibentuk dari hasil posisi subjek, kontak mata, serta bidikan kamera. Penelitian ini akhirnya tidak hanya memberikan kajian ilmiah terhadap bahasa saja, tetapi juga mengaitkannya dengan teknik kerja komunikasi visual
Turmeric powder enhances the chemical, microbiological, sensorial, and shelflife quality of bun-bread
Authors: Abdellatif A.M. , Ziena H.M. , Rozan M.A.
Published: February 2023

The impacts of the addition of turmeric powder (0, 0.100, 0.133, and 0.167% of flour) in
the chemical, microbiological, sensorial, and shelf-life quality of bun-bread were
examined to obtain a stable bread with acceptable chemical and sensorial properties. The
chemical composition, microbiological, and sensory analysis of the supplemented bunbread were measured. Results showed that the lowest amount of turmeric powder
(0.100%) revealed the best value of sensorial scores, in terms of its colour and nature of
crust, crumb colour, texture, aroma, and taste, with near acceptable scores with the control
one after baking. The results revealed that 0.100% of turmeric powder can be involved in
bun-bread preparation without modifying dough processing and bun-bread overall
features, where this ratio approximates chemical compositions, microbiological stability,
and shelf-life of bun-bread. Among the explored samples, bun-bread with 0.100% of
turmeric powder could be utilized industrially with acceptable properties and shelf-life
stability. Therefore, turmeric powder can be deemed as a prospective health-boosting
functional component. Currently, we are commercially evaluating the bun-bread with
turmeric powder and wholly analysing its antioxidant, bioactive components, and
functional profiles.
Determination of histamine level in commonly consumed frozen fish in
Mauritania
Authors: Learoussy H.Y. , Tfeil H. , Dartige A.Y. , Coulibaly S.M. , Aarab L.
Published: February 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate the quality of most consumed fish products
in Nouakchott-Mauritania, by quantifying histamine levels in frozen marine fish samples
to assess the storage conditions and the handling methods for a fish product intended for
exportation and local consumption. Histamine levels were determined by HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) method
in 207 samples of frozen different fish species collected from different wholesalers at the
Nouakchott fish market. According to the 200 ppm limit required by the FDA, our results
showed that 17.77% of samples of non-scombroid fish (Sardinella aurita) analyzed had
histamine levels above the limit of 200 ppm, while samples of scombroid fish (Scomber
japonicus and Sarda sarda) were all below the limit of 200 ppm. Results showed that
more attention should be carried out while handling fishery products from the landing
until they are available to consumers to ensure food safety.
ПРОБЛЕМА ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ПРИРОДНИЧИХ ПРЕДМЕТІВ У ПРОФІЛЬНІЙ СЕРЕДНІЙ ШКОЛІ (ПОГЛЯД УЧИТЕЛЯ)
Authors: Фролов Д. О. , Васильченко Л. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядається проблема та перспективи впровадження інтегрованого курсу «Природничі науки» для 10–11 класів, що здійснюється в рамках всеукраїнського експерименту. Експериментальний інтегрований курс «Природничі науки» не є сумою знань з фізики, хімії, біології і географії, він покликаний вирішити завдання формування цілісної природничо-наукової картини світу, сучасного наукового світогляду, самовизначення особистості в навколишньому світі. Проте такий курс реалізує мінімальні вимоги державного стандарту базової і повної загальної середньої освіти, а його впровадження рекомендується для профілів суспільно-гуманітарного циклу, тобто для тих учнів, які не пов’язують свою подальшу професійну діяльність із природничими спеціальностями. Проведене нами дослідження відношення вчителів природничих дисциплін щодо успішності впровадження інтегрованого курсу «Природничі науки» здійснювалося в період із січня 2019 року до листопада 2021 року у КЗ «ЗОІППО» ЗОР шляхом анкетування слухачів курсів підвищення кваліфікації. Аналіз відповідей учителів дозволяє сформулювати два загальні висновки проведеного дослідження. Перший полягає в педагогічній необхідності запровадження курсу інтегрованого курсу «Природничі науки» для 10–11 класів. Думка про те, що інтегрований курс буде ефективним в умовах профільного навчання знайшла позитивне відображення у 28,3% (повністю згодні), 28% – відповіли як згодні, тобто більше половини респондентів були згодні з нею, а твердження, що інтеграція допоможе у формуванні цілісного природничо-наукового світогляду учнів, які не пов’язують майбутню професійну діяльність з природничими науками, позитивно сприйняли 29,4% та 38,8% як повністю згодні та згодні відповідно. Крім цього, більшість учителів були повністю згодні – 23,8% та згодні – 26,6%, що запровадження такого курсу сприятиме реалізації компетентнісного підходу до навчання. Другий висновок полягає в необхідності профільного навчання та перенавчання педагогів для викладання інтегрованого курсу «Природничі науки» і забезпечення його відповідним методичним, дидактичним супроводом та матеріально-технічним оснащенням. Стосовно необхідності спеціального матеріального забезпечення курсу «Природничі науки» «за» висловились 91,5% учителів, тобто 15,3% згодні та 76,2% повністю згодні.
ЕКСТРАПОЛЯЦІЯ НАУКОВИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ У ТЕОРЕТИЧНУ РОЗРОБКУ ПРОБЛЕМИ ІГРОВОГО ТРЕНІНГУ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО АКТОРА
Authors: Кривошеєва О. В.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядається значення сучасних наукових положень, які розкривають механізми внутрішньої організації творчої особистості. Пояснюється важливість тренування психофізичного «інструменту» актора на основі наукових здобутків сьогодення для забезпечення тим самим його найбільшої ефективності та продуктивності. Розглядається використання ігрового акторського тренінгу у професійній підготовці майбутнього актора у взаємодії із сучасними освітніми тенденціями, а саме гуманізацією та індивідуалізацією освітнього процесу. У статті висвітлюється вплив ідей І. Павлова, Зігмунда Фрейда, Еміля Золя, Чарльза Дарвіна на роботу театральних діячів та зокрема на акторський тренінг. Виявлено вплив знань, які базуються на східних практиках, ритуальних діяннях; містичних традицій та езотеричних трудів на вправи акторського тренінгу. Знайдено зв’язок між психофізичним апаратом актора та об’єктивними законами природи, які впливають на психічні процеси студента у процесі професійної підготокиі. Акцентується увага на тренуванні психофізичного «інструмента» актора зважаючи на сучасні наукові здобутки з психології, психофізіології, біоенергетики, а саме методи активного впливу на психічні процеси студента, способи тренування та розвитку їхньої рухливості, засновані на процесах психічної саморегуляції. Акцентується увага на понятті М.Б. Олександровської «інтеграційна методологія», яке є актуальним для сучасного викладача акторської майстерності, оскільки передбачає консолідацію безлічі областей, шкіл, напрямків, рівнів знань про людину в смисловому полі психології та різних сферах активності людей. У статті розглянуто книгу театрального педагога С.В. Гіппіуса «Тренінг розвитку креативності. Гімнастика почуттів», у якій автор проаналізував акторський тренінг із точки зору психофізіології, науково обґрунтував і визначив місце і значення акторського тренінгу в акторському вихованні як фундаменту акторської школи. Автор статті розглядає значення володіння педагогом знаннями з психології для допомоги майбутньому актору подолати стресові стани, які формують у студента підвищення рівня тривожності та посилюють самоконтроль.