bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengenal Hukum Adat Awig-Awig di Dalam Desa Adat Bali
Authors: Risey junia Ie Lien
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Sampai saat ini masyarakat Bali tidak sirna dengan modernitas dan segala kemajuan teknologi. Menariknya dalam hal ini, mereka mampu mengharmoniskan antara kemajuan dunia pariwisatanya dengan keluhuran norma-norma adat yang mereka miliki. Secara umum desa di Bali mempunyai aturan internal alias hukum adat yang disebut dengan awig-awig dimana eksistensinya tetap diakui dan menjadi alarm atau pengingat bagi segala aktivitas masyarakat adat di Bali.  Salah satu norma adat yang dikenal dengan awig-awig ini masih mengikat masyarakat Bali sampai sekarang, kendati pada beberapa aspek telah mengalami pergeseran. Awig-awig sudah muncul sejak lama, sejalan dengan asal usul keberadaan desa pakraman (desa adat) itu sendiri, atau bisa ditelusuri dari sejarahnya yang berawal sejak zaman Bali kuno. Berdasarkan penelitian dokumentasi dinas kebudayaan provinsi Bali, ada ditemukan salah satu awig-awig yang terbilang kuno, yaitu : awig-awig desa Sibetan, di kabupaten Karangasem, yang berasal dari masa tahun Isaka 1300 atau kira-kira pada tahun 1378 M. Meskipun telah ada sejak lama, tetapi masih berwujud hukum tidak tertulis atau masih mengandalkan memori kolektif masyarakat adat. Hukum adat Bali ini hidup dalam masyarakat yang bersumber dari catur dresta, kuna dresta, loka dresta dan desa dresta. Implementasi awig-awig berada dalam domain desa adat atau desa pakraman, yaitu kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat Bali yang mempunyai satu kesatuan tradisi dan tata krama pergaulan hidup masyarakat atau umat hindu secara turun temurun dalam ikatan kahyangan tiga atau kahyangan desa. Awig-awig juga dapat diartikan sebagai peraturan yang berlaku dalam suatu desa adat, baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang mengatur tata kehidupan desa adat. Dan dimana hukum adat ini merupakan refleksi dari jiwa masyarakat pendukungnya (Volksgeist), “tidak dibuat, tapi tumbuh dan berkembang bersama masyarakatnya” (Des Recht wird gemacht, est ist und wird mit dem Volke).

Kata Kunci: awig - awig; bali; masyarakat; adat; hindu; norma.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Lokal dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan: Tinjauan atas Proyek Kolaboratif, Keberlanjutan, dan Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Lesmana Tera , Sulandjari Kuswarini
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan yang rumit antara pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal, proyek lingkungan kolaboratif, keberlanjutan, dan proses pengambilan keputusan di pedesaan Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari berbagai komunitas yang terlibat dalam upaya konservasi kolaboratif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa proyek-proyek kolaboratif memiliki potensi untuk memberdayakan masyarakat secara ekonomi dan sosial, serta berkontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan. Proses pengambilan keputusan yang transparan, inklusif, dan mudah beradaptasi menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan proyek. Namun, masih ada tantangan dalam mencapai pemberdayaan politik dalam struktur tata kelola yang kompleks. Wawasan ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan berkelanjutan untuk inisiatif lingkungan kolaboratif di pedesaan Jawa Timur untuk mendorong kesejahteraan holistik dan konservasi lingkungan.
Program Pemberdayaan BUMDES Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Guna Mewujudkan Program SDGs Desa
Authors: Al Maftuhi M. Wildan , Noer Sunan Moch. Ilham
Published: October 2023

Mayoritas penduduk Desa Tangsil Wetan bekerja sebagai petani dan pengrajin kayu sehingga menghasilkan banyak limbah pertanian dan serbuk kayu. Limbah tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat. Kurangnya kesadaran Masyarakat akan potensi yang ada di desa menyebabkan pendapatan masyarakat hanya bergantung dari sektor pertanian dan kerajinan kayu. Oleh karena itu Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Tangsil wetan melalui pemberdayaan BUMDES dengan pemanfaatan limbah pertanian dan serbuk kayu. Program pemberdayaan BUMDES melalui usaha bisnis briket serbuk kayu dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu survei lokasi tempat bahan baku, persiapan alat produksi, melakukan uji coba, sosialisasi pembuatan dan pemasaran briket, demo dan praktek pembuatan briket bersama dengan BUMDES, dan uji coba perbandingan antara arang dengan briket. Pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan BUMDES berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan serta perilaku masyarakat untuk mengelola potensi desa yang ada. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan mengurangi angka pengangguran.
Market Dynamics and Investor Perceptions After the Acquisition of Shares by GoTo Directors: A Case Study of the Impact of Management Attitudes on Market Sentiment and Stock Performance
Authors: Eri Mardiani  , Fikri Maiza , Atika
Published: October 2023

This research explores the intricate relationship between management attitudes, investor perceptions, market sentiment, and stock performance within the context of GoTo directors' share acquisitions. Using a case study approach, interviews with key stakeholders and surveys of retail and institutional investors were conducted to gather primary data. The results reveal a complex interplay of factors: management attitudes driving acquisitions, mixed investor perceptions, short-term market dynamics influenced by behavioral biases, and limited long-term effects on stock performance. These findings emphasize the importance of transparency in corporate governance and the need for communication strategies that address investor concerns. While share acquisitions can generate short-term market reactions, long-term stock performance is influenced by broader economic and industry-specific factors. The study contributes to our understanding of corporate governance and investor relations dynamics and their implications for both investors and corporate leaders.
Financial Impact of Air Pollution on BPJS Health Budget: Case Study of Financial Impact Due to Increased Health Claims Due to Air Pollution
Authors: Alfiana  , Moridu Irwan , Afifah Nurul
Published: October 2023

Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health and the financial sustainability of the healthcare system, especially in densely populated urban areas such as Jakarta, Indonesia. This study investigates the financial impact of air pollution on the BPJS Kesehatan budget in Jakarta, focusing on the increase in health claims caused by air pollution-related diseases. A mixed methods approach, including quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights from stakeholders, was used to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The quantitative analysis showed a significant positive relationship between air pollution indicators (PM2.5, NO2) and health claims, as well as large direct and indirect costs associated with air pollution-related healthcare expenditure. Qualitative findings highlighted factors contributing to the increase in health claims, including worsening air quality, lack of preventive measures, and challenges in healthcare access. This research provides recommendations to policymakers to address air pollution, improve healthcare outcomes, and maintain the financial health of the BPJS Kesehatan system. This research underscores the urgency of addressing air pollution as a public health and economic necessity.
Analysis of the Impact of Changes in Directors, IT Directors, and Risk Management of BSI (BRIS) on Information Technology Performance and Security and Risk Control at one of the BSI Bank Branches in Bandung City
Authors: Moridu Irwan , Devi Erwina Kartika , Susanti Pini , Fatimah Siti
Published: October 2023

This research studies the complex dynamics of leadership transitions in the banking sector, specifically focusing on the impact of changes in executive leadership positions - Director, IT Director, and Risk Management personnel - on Information Technology (IT) performance, IT security, and risk control at BSI Bank branches located in Bandung City. In today's rapidly evolving financial landscape, characterized by technological innovation and cybersecurity challenges, understanding how leadership changes affect these important aspects is critical. This research utilizes a mixed methods approach, combining surveys, interviews, and document analysis, to comprehensively explore the topic. The findings of this research reveal that leadership transitions exert a marked influence on IT performance, IT security, and risk control, underscoring the need for proactive strategies and effective alignment between leadership and IT and risk management teams. This research offers insights that are not only valuable to BSI Bank, but also pertinent to similar financial institutions navigating leadership changes while maintaining high standards in IT operations, security, and risk management.
Youth Perceptions of Shemale; Celebrated TV Idols and Inglorious Public Ignominy
Authors: Farhan Farabi Muhammad Fawwaz , Malika Ahmad Farhan
Published: October 2023

Shemale is a condition for a person who is medically male but behaves and acts like a woman. In general religious and socio-cultural views, the position of shemale is considered as part of a social deviation, which implies limited access to socio-economy, education, and other public spaces. The social marginalization of shemale, in turn, exacerbates the quality of life for shemale themselves. This condition is different from someone who identifies as shemale in the entertainment industry. In the world of entertainment, identity as shemale tends to get better reception and get a special space. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods on several data obtained from a data collection instrument in the form of a questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire was used to assess adolescents' views on the rise of celebrities who use shemale identity as a breaker in the world of entertainment as well as to assess the views of adolescents in accepting shemale groups in various social aspects, such as educational opportunities, work, and also family life which are calculated in numbers spread through an online form. The results of the data show that both in social and entertainment in general, adolescents tend not to reject the existence of a shemale, feel that their behavior is funny, and there are high doubts about whether this is appropriate.
Preservation of Environmental Ethics Based on Local Wisdom Through Traditional Agriculture Kampung Naga Community
Authors: Erni Mulyanie  , Muhamad Fauzi Efendi
Published: October 2023

One of the indigenous peoples in Indonesia who still practices a traditional agricultural system that relies on crops to meet their daily needs is the residents of Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya. The people of Kampung Naga can take advantage of everything in their natural environment, but must still preserve and restore these natural products so that the natural conditions in Kampung Naga remain sustainable until now and until the future to ensure the lives of future generations. This study aims to examine community activities in preserving the environment and local wisdom that is still practiced by the people of Kampung Naga in agriculture. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques used in the form of observation techniques, interviews, documentation techniques, and literature review. The results of the study show that the people of Kampung Naga in their daily lives hold strong local wisdom values so that they have a positive impact on environmental sustainability. The procedures for processing and breeding agricultural land in Kampung Naga are still traditional and based on tradition.
Omnichannel Marketing in the Digital Age: Effective Strategies to Reach Multichannel Consumers in Indonesia
Authors: Sehani Sehani , Wijayanto Gatot , Novandalina Arini , Rivai Yutiandry , Noviasari Henni
Published: October 2023

A transformational era of consumer behavior has begun with the advent of the digital age, where multichannel brand involvement is the standard. Businesses are progressively implementing omnichannel marketing tactics in Indonesia's dynamic economy to effectively navigate this intricate terrain. In order to find out how well omnichannel marketing techniques work in Indonesia, this study used a mixed-methods approach that included quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and content analysis. The results show that omnichannel marketing techniques do, in fact, work, since they significantly influence purchase decisions and generate a high degree of consumer involvement. Customized offers and recommendations strike a powerful chord with Indonesian customers, indicating that personalization is a major success factor. Although omnichannel marketing is generally viewed favorably, worries over data privacy highlight how crucial it is for companies to have open and honest data procedures. Practical suggestions are given for Indonesian businesses to maximize their omnichannel marketing endeavors in light of these findings. This study adds significant understanding to the ever-changing omnichannel marketing scene in Indonesia and provides direction for companies looking to prosper in the digital era while preserving customer confidence and data protection.
The Influence of Startups in Increasing Entrepreneurship Awareness and Digital Literacy
Authors: Sabil Sabil , Herjuna Silvester Adi Surya , Hakim Lukman , Suharmono Soni , Utami Eva Yuniarti
Published: October 2023

This research explores the influence of startups on raising entrepreneurship awareness and enhancing digital literacy in West Java. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study involved 300 respondents with diverse demographic characteristics, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the startup ecosystem's impact. Quantitative findings revealed that a significant portion of the population in West Java has high levels of entrepreneurship awareness (40%) and digital literacy (35%). Moreover, 60% of respondents reported engagement with startups. Qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions emphasized the inspirational role of startups, their contribution to skill development, and the potential for collaboration between startups and educational institutions. The study also found that 75% of respondents perceived a positive influence of startups on entrepreneurship awareness and 70% on digital literacy. These findings underscore the critical role of startups in fostering entrepreneurship awareness and digital literacy in West Java. However, challenges such as resource limitations and the digital divide must be addressed to fully harness the benefits of startups.
Analysis of Bank Mandiri's Entrepreneur Expo Program in Encouraging Entrepreneurial Spirit
Authors: Farhani Hilma , Fikriah H. , Sukamto Bambang
Published: October 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia's economic development, especially in West Java Province. Recognizing this important role of MSMEs, Bank Mandiri has introduced the Entrepreneur Expo Program to support and promote entrepreneurship among MSMEs. This study aims to analyze the impact of Bank Mandiri's Entrepreneur Expo Program on the entrepreneurial spirit of MSMEs in West Java. This study uses a mixed-methods research design, consisting of 200 quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, to collect data from program participants. The findings show that the program has had a positive impact on MSMEs. Networking opportunities, knowledge transfer and increased confidence have empowered the participants, fostering entrepreneurship in the region. Challenges, including sustainability and access to finance, have also been identified. To address these challenges and improve the effectiveness of the program, several recommendations are proposed, such as expanding post-program support, establishing financial partnerships, and adjusting program content. This study contributes to the understanding of entrepreneurship support programs and provides actionable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and MSME owners, which can ultimately advance the entrepreneurship ecosystem in West Java.
Penerapan Strategic Thinking dalam Berwirausaha
Authors: Sakdiyah Halimatus , Bachiar Moh. Da'i
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan berpikir strategis (strategic thinking) pengusaha keripik tette di Desa Taro’an Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengusaha keripik tette di desa Taro’an menggunakan konsep berfikir strategis dalam mengembangkan strategi usahanya. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pengusaha keripik tette adalah melakukan analisis faktor internal dan eksternal usaha keripik tette dan menentukan/memilih strategi yang sesuai dengan kondisi. Luaran yang dicapai dari implementasi berfikir kritis ini adalah berupa model strategi pengembangan usaha keripik tette desa Taro’an dalam model bisnis SWOT. Strategi pengembangan yang telah diterapkan oleh pengusaha keripik tette adalah inovasi produk, menjaga harga yang tetap bersaing, menjalin kerjasama dengan pedagang lain di luar daerah, dan melakukan promosi pada media sosial.
Fleksibilitas Kerja, Insentif dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Driver Grabbike Lamongan
Authors: Abadi Muhammad Dzikri , Taufiqurrahman Anas
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang pesat memberikan perubahan terdahap kehidupan sosial di masyarakat. Segala sesuatu yang ingin kita akses dapat kita tempuh dengan mudah melalui teknologi yang tersedia. Hal tersebut juga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola kerja masyarakat, khususnya pada jasa transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh fleksibilitas kerja dan insentif terhadap kinerja driver Grab bike dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Paguyuban Solidaritas Grab Bike Lamongan (SGBL) dan Paguyuban Driver Ojek Online Lamongan (PANADOOL). Responden dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 89 driver dan dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Sumber data berasal dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fleksibilitas kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja driver Grab bike. Insentif berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja driver Grab bike. Hasil uji moderasi menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja mampu memoderasi pengaruh fleksibilitas kerja terhadap kinerja driver Grab bike, sedangkan motivasi kerja tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh insentif terhadap kinerja driver Grab bike
Alpha lipoic acid improves memory and antioxidant enzymes activity in diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: Garkuwa Usman , Saleh Malajiya , Alhassan Abdulwahab , Kawu Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and oxidative stress are among the leading causes of memory loss and dementia. Dietary supplements have been used to manage many disorders. This research aimed to determine the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on memory and oxidative stress in diabetic Wistar rats. 30 rats were grouped into six (5 in each). Diabetes was induced using a high-fat diet followed by a single low dose of streptozotocin (40 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Group I served as normoglycemic control (1 mL/kg normal saline), while groups II, III, IV, V, and VI were diabetic and received 1 mL/kg at normal saline, glibenclamide at 1 mg/kg, ALA at 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg respectively for 21 days. Blood glucose level was determined before and after treatment. Long-term and recognition memory were determined using novel object recognition tasks (NORT). Brain tissues were used for antioxidant enzymes. The result obtained showed that at 400 mg/kg after 21 days of administration of ALA, long-term memory and recognition ability were increased significantly (45.65±3.43s and 83.77±1.49%) compared to the diabetic control (26.24 ± 3.81s and 65.09 ± 2.52%) respectively. Antioxidant enzymes’ levels were increased significantly in the group VI including catalase (1.76±0.02 IU/mg) superoxide dismutase (1.02±0.71 IU/mg) and reduced glutathione (91.08±3.49 µg/mL) compared to the diabetic control group (0.84±0.03 IU/mg, 0.49±0.03 IU/mg and 51.64±0.87 µg/mL) respectively. The findings suggest that ALA has antioxidant activity and improves memory in diabetic Wistar rats.
Focus on Miniatures
Authors: Fraser Theresa
Published: October 2023

The Associate Editor, Theresa Fraser, provides us with a review of the DRAGON. Also, is a picture of a client's work in the sand tray (used with permission). Added is information of other sand therapists' discussion of the use of dragons in the sand tray.
Self-awareness of Health Conditions and Service Utilization among People with Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Thailand, 2019
Authors: Siripanumas Chutima , Suphanchaimat Rapeepong , Nittayasoot Natthaprang , Putthasri Weerasak
Published: October 2023

This study aims to assess the self-reported prevalence of three common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), namely diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), determine the proportion of Thai residents with these diseases who utilize health services, and explore factors associated with service utilization. We used data from Thailand’s Health and Welfare Survey 2019. We describe the characteristics of those who utilized services and explore factors associated with service utilization using a logistic regression. The prevalence of DM, HTN and COPD among individuals aged at least 15 years was 5.8%, 11.0% and 0.2%, respectively. A high prevalence of these NCDs was observed among older people, those with low education, rural residents, and the unemployed. Those in the richest quintile reported utilizing less services than the poorest. We found associations between having two comorbidities (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12–1.50), living in the northeast (AOR 1.31, 95% CI 1.12–1.53) and being unemployed (AOR 1.22, 95% CI 1.05–1.42) with increased the utilization. The findings highlight the importance of screening services to minimize undiagnosed NCDs, and increase awareness among underserved populations. Provision of awareness campaigns and health education related to NCDs are urgently needed.
Factors Associated with Anthrax Vaccination Coverage in Two Anthrax-prone Districts, Bangladesh, 2019
Authors: Malakar Subrota , Henderson Alden , Billah Mallick , Khokon Md Shohidul , Sufian Md Abu
Published: October 2023

Anthrax is a significant public health threat in Bangladesh due to recent outbreaks in humans and animals. To reduce the incidence of anthrax, the Department of Livestock Services implemented the Preventing Anthrax and Rabies Project (PARB) to enhance anthrax surveillance and response in two anthrax-prone districts. We conducted a retrospective review of PARB data on livestock farmers’ knowledge and practice towards anthrax, anthrax vaccination and anthrax vaccination coverage in six subdistricts of northern and one subdistrict in southwestern Bangladesh. We calculated prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) to identify risk factors for low vaccination coverage. We found that farmers from farms with low vaccine coverage (<80%) had poor knowledge on animal anthrax (PR 1.75, 95% CI 1.50–1.93) and human anthrax (PR 1.66, 95% CI 1.45–1.87), were less likely to treat (PR 1.79, 95% CI 1.58–1.99) and more likely to slaughter (PR 1.53, 95% CI 1.10–2.09) sick animals than farms with high vaccine coverage. These findings reveal poor knowledge and practices related to anthrax among farmers in low vaccine coverage subdistricts of Bangladesh. Developing and disseminating behavioral change components to farmers can improve their knowledge and practices about anthrax and increase vaccine coverage.
КАЗАХСКИЕ «СӘУКЕЛЕ» В СОБРАНИИ ПЕТЕРБУРГСКОЙ КУНСТКАМЕРЫ (ИСТОРИЯ БЫТОВАНИЯ, СЕМАНТИКА И РОЛЬ В ОБРЯДОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ
Authors: Стасевич Инга
Published: October 2023

Собрание Музея антропологии и этнографии им Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН по казахской культуре включает четыре свадебных женских головных убора – сǝукеле, которые происходят из разных районов Казахстана и датируются серединой XIX – первой третью ХХ века. Несмотря на значительный интерес исследователей казахской культуры к сəукеле, многие аспекты декорирования этого головного убора, семантики используемых образов до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены. Цель статьи – ввести в широкий научный оборот эти музейные предметы как этнографический источник, определить историю и специфику бытования такого типа головных уборов в культуре казахов.

Статья основана на результатах научного аннотирования предметов из фонда Музея антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН. В качестве дополнительных источников привлекались данные музейной документации (музейные описи), архивные материалы МАЭ РАН и материалы архива АН РАН. Иллюстративные материалы представлены фотографиями из фонда МАЭ РАН и личного собрания автора.

В исследовании использованы методы сравнительно-исторического и семантического анализа.
ANALISIS KONDISI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERKAIT PENCEMARAN TOTAL COLIFORM TERHADAP AIR TANAH DI KELURAHAN TEBET BARAT
Authors: Yunari N Endah , Ismi Azhom Soleha
Published: October 2023

The majority of RW 07 residents use groundwater daily. While flood and still water often happens and the inadequately of wastewater management are one of many problems RW 07 residents faced. The purpose of this research are to be able to identify sanitation condition in residential area and identify the bacteriological quality of groundwater in West Tebet Urban Village, and analyze the relationship between those variable. Total coliform test of groundwater procured from the local well using Most Probable Number (MPN) method. This research showed that the amount of total Coliform ranging from 3/ 100 ml to >240.000/ 100 ml and as much as 83% of groundwater in local wells have surpassed the amount Total Coliform standard which Indonesian Health Ministry regulated in No. 416/ Menkes/ IX/ 1990. Other than that, the result showed that there is no relation between septic tank and drainage distance also well depth to the amount of Total Coliform.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR TEMPE MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI Pseudomonas sp DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR
Authors: Hayati Nur
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in the length of fermented tempeh wastes using Pseudomonas sp bacteria in the manufacture of liquid fertilizer, nutrient content (Nitrogen) contained in tempeh liquid waste fermentation using Pseudomonas sp bacteria in the manufacture of liquid fertilizer, the number of bacteria in tempe liquid waste fermentation by using Pseudomonas sp bacteria in making liquid fertilizer. Quantitative methods, types of experimental research and observations with the aim of knowing the effect of fermentation time on the liquid fertilizer produced. The fermentation time used is, 0, 7 14. days while the volume of bacteria is 200 ml. The mathematical model of the factorial design trial design with 2 replications used is as follows, Mattjik and Sumertajaya (2000), conducted at the ITI Microbiology Laboratory Technical Implementation Unit on Jl. Raya PUSPITEK Serpong-Tangerang Selatan, from the beginning of sampling until the end of the check, starts from May to June 2018. The object of this research is the liquid waste of tempe derived from the results of boiling tempeh. In this study, the pH, nitrogen and total bacteria were seen before and after adding bacteria by fermentation. The results showed: (a) tempe liquid waste can be used as raw material for the manufacture of high-quality liquid organic fertilizer in accordance with the quality standard provisions (POC) with the addition of Pseudomonas sp in the fermentation method, (b) the increase in N content in this study was 1.52%, which is from the level of 0.56% pure urine after fermentation of N content to 2.08%.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SANITASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DI KEBAYORAN LAMA UTARA
Authors: Cornelya Said Yuvita , Hayati Nur , Kurniawan Deni
Published: October 2023

The increasing rate of urban population growth equates to the increasing pressure placed on theenvironment due to the need for natural resources and land availability. Limited residential land has ledto the construction of slum densely populated settlements and a lack of knowledge about environmentalsanitation which affects the physical condition and environmental health quality of the house. The purposeof this study was to determine the effect of knowledge about environmental sanitation on the health qualityof the home environment in Kebayoran Lama Utara Village. The research method used in this research isa survey method with a quantitative approach. The results showed that there was an effect of knowledgeabout environmental sanitation on the health quality of the home environment, with the results of thecorrelation analysis 0.997 with a determination coefficient of 99.4%, the regression line equation Ŷ = -0.248 + 1.958 X, the significance test of tcount> ttable = 98.493> 1.67 and significance testing of the valueof Fcount> Ftable = 9700.595> 4.00.
ANALISIS DAN EFEKTIFITAS PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH NON DOMESTIK SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK BERBASIS BIOGAS PLAT, PT. MUSTIKA SEMBULUH POM 1 SAMPIT, KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Agustian Epul
Published: October 2023

This study aims to obtain information and determine the analysis and effectiveness of the utilization of non-domestic wastewater as a biogas-based power plant at the PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit plant, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research is a quantitative study by collecting data from the field and analyzing data to get conclusions. Based on the resulting quantitative data, both primary data from test results and secondary data from factory performance data, then analyzed to obtain the effectiveness value of related parameters including BOD5, COD, pH, Oil and Fat, Methane (CH4) and Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) from palm oil liquid waste PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit. The research location is at PT Mustika Pembuluh POM 1 Sampit, Kotawaringin Timur Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research was conducted from November 2019 to May 2020. The results showed that palm oil mills have the potential to become a source of renewable electricity in the form of biogas from liquid waste (POME). PKS performance of PT Mustika Sembuluh POM 1 Sampit, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan is quite good, with the guarantee of raw materials for liquid waste (POME).
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNA ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PEKERJA PEST KONTROL DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Haerani Rita , Kurniawan Deni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and employee compliance in the use of personal protective equipment. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used is correlation regression. Respondents in this study were workers at Pest Control in Tangerang. The results show that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and employee compliance in using personal protective equipment
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PILAR 1 DAN PILAR 2 DALAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI KELURAHAN KEBON BESAR, KECAMATAN BATUCEPER, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Prihastomo Wibowo Aloysius , Sapta Dewi Yusriani
Published: October 2023

Healthy is the right of every individual to be able to do all daily life activities. To be able to live a healthy life, wmust have Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS). Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a form ofcommunity empowerment that is conscious, willing and able to practice PHBS. The method used in the study icorrelational which aims to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with clean and healthy livinbehaviors at Kelurahan Kebon Besar, Kota Tangerang. In addition, this study also aims to find out the physicacondition of basic sanitation facilities in Kelurahan Kebon Besar. The subject in this study is RT 02 and RT 0RW 004 Kelurahan Kebon Besar, Kecamatan Batuceper, Kota Tangerang. The results of the double regeresanalysis showed a significant value of 0.151<0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship of knowledgand attitude with clean and healthy living behaviors of Kebon Besar villagers about basic sanitation with PHBS.The physical condition of basic sanitation of Kebon Besar Subdistrict Batuceper, Tangerang based oobservations such as water, trash cans, toilets and SPAL still does not meet the standards of school sanitatiofacilities according to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Numbe1429/MENKES/SK/XII/2006 on guidelines for the implementation of school environmental health. Poor sanitatiowill cause various diseases such as diarrhea, toothache, skin pain and worms. Good clean and healthy livingbehavior of students is not followed by standard sanitation facilities in schools so there are still many studentswho are sick
Operationalization and Estimation of Balanced Development Index for Poland 1999-2016
Authors: Koźmiński Andrzej K. , Noga Adam , Piotrowska Katarzyna , Zagórski Zagórski
Published: October 2023

Stemming from assumption that Gross Domestic Product is an index oversimplifying economic development and not reflecting socio-economic development, the paper presents conceptualization, operationalization and estimation of Balanced Development Index (BDI), concerning both economic and social development in Poland. Actual values of this index as well as its four composite components (middle-level indexes) are presented for 1999-2013. A statistical model allowing estimation of BDI values as well as short-term forecasts is proposed alongside with the concept of balanced development. Application of this model for 1999-2016 is presented.
Covariate selection for small area estimation in repeated sample surveys
Authors: van den Brakel Jan A. , Buelens Bart
Published: October 2023

If the implementation of small area estimation methods to multiple editions of a repeated sample survey is considered, then the question arises which covariates to use in the models. Applying standard model selection procedures independently to the different editions of the survey may identify different sets of covariates for each edition. If the small area predictions are sensitive to the different models, this is undesirable in official statistics since monitoring change over time of statistical quantities is of utmost importance. Therefore, potential confounding of true change and methodological alterations should be avoided. An approach to model selection is proposed resulting in a single set of covariates for multiple survey editions. This is achieved through conducting covariate selection simultaneously for all editions, minimizing the average of the edition-specific conditional Akaike Information Criteria. Consecutive editions of the Dutch crime victimization survey are used as a case study. Municipal estimates of three survey variables are obtained using area level models. The proposed averaging strategy is compared to the standard method of considering each edition separately, and to an elementary approach using covariates selected in the first edition. Resulting models, point estimates and MSE estimates are analyzed, indicating no substantial adverse effects of the conceptually attractive averaging strategy.
The Outcome of Pediatric Femur Fractures Fixation with Titanium Elastic Nail System
Authors: Acharya Devendra
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Pediatric femur fractures are commonly present because of high-velocity injuries in children. It is the most common reason for pediatric hospital admission due to trauma. There is a spectrum of choices for fixation for these fractures, but the best method has always been debated. In this study, we share our experience of fixation of pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures at our center using Titanium Elastic Nail System. Method: A hospital-based prospective study was conducted between January 2019 to June 2022. Patients aged between 5 to 12 years with shaft of femur fracture and body weight of less than 49 kg were included in the study. Children with pathological fractures, ipsilateral limb injuries, metabolic bone disease, and neuromuscular disorders were excluded. All patients were followed up till nine months with radiographic and clinical assessment. Result: A total of 47 children were included in this study. The mean age was 8.08±2.17 years, and the mean weight was 26.55±6.46 kg. Postoperatively the mean union time was 11.36 weeks, whereas the mean time for full weight bearing was 9.70 weeks. Two (4.25 %) patients had transient superficial wound infection. Four (8.51%) patients had skin irritation due to nail tips, and five (10.63%) patients had more than 1cm of limb length discrepancy. Limb malalignment >10 degrees was noted in two (4.25%). At the end of nine months, 70.21% reported excellent, 25.53% satisfactory, and 4.25% poor outcomes as per Flynn’s criteria. Conclusion: Titanium Elastic Nailing System is a minimally invasive pediatric femur fracture fixation method with relatively few associated complications and predictable favorable outcomes. Keywords: Diaphyseal, Pediatric femur fracture, Titanium Elastic Nailing System
Importance of an Effective Heat Treatment Process for Improved Performance of Manganese Steel Cone Liners in Mining Segment
Authors: Nagar Rahul , Agrawal Anant Prakash , Kumar Ajay
Published: October 2023

This chapter aims to investigate the significance of heat treatment in enhancing the lifespan of manganese steel cone crusher liners. Austenitic manganese steel (AMS) is a highly suitable material for mining and crushing applications worldwide. However, crushers with wearable liners must possess high abrasion resistance and good ductility due to impact wear applications. Since crushing liners are consumable parts of mining machines that require frequent replacement of their consumable items. Reducing replacement costs and increasing the lifespan of these liners plays a critical role in mining business. Specialized heat treatment processes are instrumental in achieving these objectives. By controlling and maintaining key heat treatment parameters, we achieved to improve the performance of manganese liners during application runs. Adequate heat treatment process reinforces the carbides particles within the austenitic matrix resulting in an increased hardness and wear properties of AMS liners. The heat treatment process was restructured during the study to achieve an improved microstructure, leading to extended wear life. After controlling critical heat treatment parameters, an experiment was conducted to produce new liner castings. These castings were installed in one of the crusher at the crushing site, and their performance was monitored for throughout cycle. After evaluating the results, a significant improvement in wear life was observed, resulting in cost benefits for the end customer.
Vai trò của các thích ứng kỹ thuật số đối với phương pháp dạy và học chuyển đổi
Authors: Trương Hồng Chuyên Trương Hồng Chuyên
Published: October 2023

Thực hiện nhiệm vụ chuyển đổi số quốc gia giai đoạn 2021 - 2030, chuyển đổi số giáo dục góp phần nâng cao nhận thức và năng lực, phát triển cơ sở hạ tầng và ứng dụng giải pháp số trong đổi mới dạy và học. Nghiên cứu này khám phá vai trò của các thích ứng kỹ thuật số đối với phương pháp dạy và học chuyển đổi. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hỗn hợp gồm nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng. Phạm vi nghiên cứu gồm 5 nhà quản lý doanh nghiệp và giảng viên và 209 sinh viên Trường Đại học Quốc tế Hồng Bàng. Dữ liệu được thống kê mô tả, kiểm định thang đo, phân tích nhân tố khám phá và phân tích hồi quy. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: thích ứng về cá nhân và thích ứng về phương pháp có tác động thuận chiều đến phương pháp dạy và học chuyển đổi; phương pháp dạy và học chuyển đổi có tác động thuận chiều đến tính sáng tạo và sự hứng thú học tập của sinh viên; sự hứng thú học tập có tác động thuận chiều đến tính sáng tạo của sinh viên. Đề xuất cho trường đại học gồm tài nguyên công nghệ, định hướng đào tạo và năng lực kỹ thuật số của giảng viên.
Ứng dụng phương pháp ra quyết định đa tiêu chí kết hợp bộ tiêu chí ICT đánh giá bài giảng điện tử trong chương trình đại học ngành Logistics và quản lý chuỗi cung ứng
Authors: Trương Thành Tâm Trương Thành Tâm
Published: October 2023

Trong những năm gần đây, công nghệ thông tin đã phát triển mạnh mẽ trong tất cả các lĩnh vực cuộc sống. Trong bối cảnh đại dịch Covid-19, hình thức giáo dục trực tuyến và ứng dụng bài giảng điện tử đang được áp dụng mạnh mẽ trong giảng dạy ở mọi cấp độ. Khi các trường đại học chuyển sang giáo dục trực tuyến, việc xây dựng nội dung cho các bài giảng điện tử trở nên quan trọng hơn bao giờ hết. Việc đánh giá bài giảng điện tử thường được thực hiện thủ công, mất nhiều thời gian và không hiệu quả do cảm nhận chủ quan của người đánh giá. Vì vậy, một nghiên cứu đã phát triển một hình thức đánh giá mới loại bỏ cảm nhận chủ quan của người đánh giá thông qua một hệ thống hỗ trợ ra quyết định đa tiêu chí cùng với một tập hợp các tiêu chí đánh giá CNTT được áp dụng thành công tại các trường công lập ở các nước có giáo dục tiên tiến như Úc, Mỹ, vv. Nghiên cứu này nhằm cung cấp một quy trình đánh giá bài giảng đáp ứng các tiêu chuẩn chất lượng của giáo dục trực tuyến. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình đề xuất hoàn toàn phù hợp và chỉ ra những điểm cần cải tiến nội dung trong tương lai thông qua các tiêu chí của mô hình đánh giá.
Sử dụng chat GPT làm công cụ hỗ trợ trong việc dạy và học ngành truyền thông
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phước Nguyễn Thị Phước
Published: October 2023

Trong thời đại công nghệ số, Chat GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) là một trong những công nghệ tiên tiến nhất trong lĩnh vực xử lý ngôn ngữ tự nhiên. Chat GPT là một mô hình học sâu được huấn luyện trước trên dữ liệu lớn, có khả năng tự sinh ra các văn bản có ý nghĩa. Sử dụng Chat GPT làm công cụ hỗ trợ trong việc dạy và học truyền thông có thể giúp nâng cao hiệu quả giảng dạy và học tập. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là làm rõ những vấn đề nảy sinh, sự thay đổi trong quy trình dạy và học khi Chat GPT được sử dụng làm công cụ hỗ trợ. Đối tượng chính là sự thay đổi của hoạt động dạy và học truyền thông khi dùng Chat GPT. Phương pháp nghiên cứu chủ yếu là phân tích tư liệu thứ cấp, điều tra xã hội học, phỏng vấn định tính. Kết quả nghiên cứu là làm sáng tỏ thay đổi trong dạy và học truyền thông khi có Chat GPT, đồng thời đưa ra dự báo về triển vọng dùng Chat GPT như công cụ hỗ trợ. Kết luận: Đưa ra được kết luận mang tính cốt lõi về sự tác động của Chat GPT đến việc dạy và học ngành truyền thông. Kiến nghị: Đưa ra được những kiến nghị về công tác đào tạo ngành truyền thông ở đại học trong điều kiện mới.
Hiệu quả dạy và học trực tuyến một số môn học đặc thù ở bậc đại học
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Hiền Nguyễn Thu Hiền
Published: October 2023

Chuyển đổi số giáo dục đại học gồm có hai nội dung chính: Chuyển đổi số trong công tác quản trị cơ sở giáo dục đại học và chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo. Chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo, xét về thực chất là quá trình chuyển đổi các hoạt động đào tạo từ trực tiếp sang trực tuyến. Để chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo đại học thành công, cần có nhiều yếu tố, yêu cầu các cơ sở giáo dục đại học phải vượt qua, từ cơ sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật đến yếu tố nhân lực. Ngoài ra, từ cách tiếp cận chuyên môn, chuyển đổi số trong đào tạo đại học còn gặp phải không ít khó khăn cần giải quyết, đó là một số môn học rất khó thực hiện, hoặc không hiệu quả/đảm bảo chất lượng khi dạy - học trực tuyến. Bằng việc sử dụng các kết quả nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, bài viết này bàn về vấn đề hiệu quả dạy và học trực tuyến đối với một số môn học đặc thù ở đại học.
Phát triển văn hóa số cho sinh viên trong xu thế chuyển đổi số tại Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Nguyên Hào Trần Nguyên Hào
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đề xuất các giải pháp nhằm phát triển văn hóa số cho sinh viên trong quá trình chuyển đổi số tại các trường đại học Việt Nam trên cơ sở khái quát lý luận chung về chuyển đổi số, văn hóa số, tầm quan trọng của phát triển văn hóa số cho sinh viên trong quá trình chuyển đổi số tại các cơ sở giáo dục đại học và đánh giá thực trạng văn hóa số của sinh viên hiện nay. Trong quá trình nghiên cứu, tác giả đã sử dụng các phương pháp định tính như: phương pháp tổng hợp, phân tích, đánh giá tư liệu liên quan đến nội dung phát triển văn hóa số cho sinh viên trong quá trình chuyển đổi số ở các cơ sở giáo dục đại học; phương pháp thu thập, phân tích và xử lý tư liệu; phương pháp tham khảo ý kiến chuyên gia.
Pháp luật về chuyển đổi số trong lĩnh vực giáo dục ở Việt Nam hiện nay
Authors: Phạm Hải Sơn Phạm Hải Sơn
Published: October 2023

Trước bối cảnh phát triển nền tri thức số, kinh tế số toàn cầu nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng như hiện nay, chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục đào tạo là xu thế tất yếu. Trong nhiều năm qua, Đảng và Nhà nước ta đã ban hành nhiều văn bản quy phạm pháp luật để triển khai chuyển đổi số trong lĩnh vực giáo dục. Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các quy định này mới là những quy định khá chung chung, mang tính định hướng hơn là đưa ra các giải pháp cụ thể, chi tiết góp phần hạn chế những vướng mắc, bất cập khi triển khai chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục và đào tạo. Trong bài viết này, tác giả sẽ hệ thống hóa tương đối đầy đủ các quy định pháp luật về chuyển đổi số trong lĩnh vực giáo dục đào tạo, chỉ ra những bất cập khi thực hiện pháp luật về chuyển đổi số trong lĩnh vực giáo dục đào tạo và đề xuất một số kiến nghị hoàn thiện pháp luật có liên quan.
Relative Contributions of Motivating Factors on Pupils’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Bamenda II Sub-Division
Authors: Nkepah Beyoh Dieudone
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this study was to determine the relative contributions of motivating factors on pupils’ academic performance in mathematics in Bamenda II Sub Division. Two specific objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design and corelational research design. The population of the study was made up of 150 primary three pupils from two functional public primary schools in Bamenda II Sub Division. Making use of the Krejcie and Morgan table and employing the stratified proportionate sampling technique, 108 pupils were selected to constitute the sample of the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by experts and its reliability assured using the Cronbach Alpha. The data was analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation (r), the co-efficient of determination (r2) to answer the research questions and the two tailed p-value for correlation to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that pupils’ interests, incentives and rewards in mathematics classrooms all contribute significantly to their academic performance in mathematics. It was therefore recommended among other things that pupils’ interest should be carefully instilled, nurtured, reactivated and sustained in a bid to keep them focused on the subject even in their later years of study. Furthermore, well thought of incentives and rewards in mathematics classrooms should be used as they play a significant role in improving the performances of pupils in mathematics
On the ownership, portability and accreditation of research
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

One of the aspects of the Stern review that has attracted the most attention from my Twitter stream is the non-portability of research outputs. What this means is that institutions cannot poach staff from elsewhere and use their outputs to return to REF. Now, there’s a problem with Stern at the moment in that he doesn’t say what will happen with ECR/Ph.D. student outputs when they move to their first post with a research element.