bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children associated with COVID-19 – A Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors: Ebrahim Mohamedraza Akbar , Makundi Shadrack Elia , Moshi Noureen Ndelimbi , Ibrahim Pendo Mussa , Osman Rukhsar Shabir , Fidaali Zainab , Nkya Deogratius Arnold
Published: February 2025

Given the rarity of Multi-system Inflammatory Syndrome related to COVID-19 (MIS-C). This case report highlights the high index of suspicion to diagnose MIS-C in a child who presented with symptoms suggestive of acute gastroenteritis. While admitted to the hospital, her condition deteriorated, with worsening symptoms, clinical decline, deranging laboratory markers and significant radiological findings even with antibiotics. She had acute myocarditis with myocardial dysfunction on echocardiography and increased cardiac enzymes. Intravenous human immunoglobulin (IVIG) was given, but there was an additional need for inotropes (norepinephrine) and methylprednisolone, although the preliminary echocardiogram was normal. Early recognition of MIS-C with rapid escalation of care after IVIG administration is needed to prevent morbidity and mortality.
Mathematical Modeling of Thermal and Deformation Fields in Non-Metallic Heterogeneous Materials During Control by the Thermal Imaging Method
Authors: Tonkonogyi Vladimir , Holofieieva Maryna , Morozov Yurii , Yarovyi Volodymyr , Bieliavska Oksana , Karabegović Isak
Published: February 2025

The article aims to mathematically model processes that occur in non-metallic heterogeneous materials when active thermography methods were used for deep study control. Currently, the trend in industrial development is using non-metallic heterogeneous mediums as a system of various components as structural materials. Such materials are characterized by improved physical and mechanical properties, which can be adjusted by selecting compositions and the ratio of component phases and macrostructure. At the same time, they are characterized by disadvantages such as variability of volume and time properties and the presence of various defects. Effective control methods are of particular importance to ensure the quality and reliability of products made from materials of this class. In the article, the authors analyzed the capabilities of existing non-destructive testing methods for flaw detection of products made of non-metallic heterogeneous materials. When developing a new and improving an existing measurement method, the problem of establishing a set of radiation parameters was used. This allowed for describing the state of the material with the necessary accuracy and the functional connections of these parameters with the latter’s characteristics.
Phytochemical Analysis of Selected Indigenous Wild Edible Fruits Used by the Kattunaikka Tribe of Wayanad District, Kerala, India
Authors: Abdussalam AK , Prasanth KP , Azeez K , Prajith PK
Published: February 2025

Wayanad district, located in the northeastern part of Kerala state, features hilly terrain within the southern Western Ghats. The district boasts impressive ethnic diversity, with ten different tribal groups. Among these, the Kattunaikka tribe is particularly significant for their conservation and consumption of wild edible fruits. Fruit crops have been a part of our culture for centuries. Ethnic people all over the world have relied on a variety of wild food plants to meet their nutritional and dietary needs. Fruits have a significant role in human diets. They meaningfully contribute to human well-being in terms of nutrition because of their great nutritional value. Seasonal surpluses of perishable fruits are readily available. Among the wild foodstuff, wild edible fruits form a major part of diet supplements, especially for rural people. Large quantities of agricultural produce go to waste in specific locations during particular seasons due to a combination of factors, including ignorance and a lack of management skills in distribution, marketing, and storage. To spread the word about nutritional and therapeutic benefits of these fruits, present investigation has been carried out. The selected wild edible fruits, such as Tamilnadia uliginosa, Diplocyclos palmatus, Momordica dioica, Physalis minima and Syzygium caryophyllatum were collected from different hamlets of Kattunaikk tribes of Wayanad District,  northern Kerala  at the time of ripening. Several factors were similar, including how moisture, dry matter, carotenoids and carbohydrates were assessed. Additionally, antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase were thoroughly analyzed. Important metabolites like reducing sugar, starch, and soluble sugar are estimated with standard procedure. Selected five wild fruits are considered edible and commonly used by rural people in Northern Kerala.
Editorial
Authors: Reyes Sebastian Camilo
Published: February 2025

En esta edición de la Revista Criterios, Cuadernos de Ciencias Jurídicas y Política Internacional, presentamos una selección de artículos que exploran con rigor y profundidad diversas cuestiones jurídicas y sociales contemporáneas. Este volumen refleja el compromiso de nuestros autores con el análisis crítico y la reflexión sobre temas que son de vital importancia para el desarrollo del derecho en el contexto latinoamericano.
El artículo titulado La evolución conceptual y material de los derechos fundamentales en la realidad constitucional colombiana nos ofrece una visión detallada sobre la noción de derechos fundamentales en Colombia, partiendo de una revisión tanto doctrinal como jurisprudencial. Los autores analizan cómo estos derechos se han desarrollado y aplicado en la práctica, proponiendo una interpretación más pragmática y efectiva que vaya más allá de la teoría abstracta para abordar la realidad concreta de su implementación en la sociedad colombiana.
La consulta previa como garantía de los derechos humanos en procesos de exploración y explotación de hidrocarburos y gas
Authors: Peña Salguero Hernando
Published: February 2025

Este artículo explora una ruta alternativa a la consulta popular que conlleva a una garantía de los derechos humanos de las poblaciones aledañas a los escenarios de exploración y explotación de hidrocarburos y gas; en igual medida fortalece los argumentos jurídicos que permitan una consolidación de la pérdida de licencia social en los mismos casos, más aún, por medio de la reflexión que permite el método hermenéutico, una vez analizada la bibliografía y la jurisprudencia relevante, a modo de conclusión se presentan los instrumentos jurídicos que permiten la consolidación y fortalecimiento de los derechos humanos de la población involucrada.
Hacia una Educación Legal Realista
Authors: Luna Blanco Tania
Published: February 2025

El realismo jurídico encarnó, en la Norteamérica de finales del Siglo XIX, una visión del derecho que desafiaba la visión formalista defendida por el sistema langdelliano de casos. Realistas como Oliver Wendell Holmes, Karl N. Llewellyn y Jerome Frank desafiaron, de manera implícita o explícita, el modelo educativo imperante en la educación legal, impulsando una visión que conectara a las facultades de derecho con la realidad social.
The Truth of Historian, or How to Walk between Russophobia and Russophilia
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Dvornichenko Andrey Yu.
Published: February 2025

This article devoted to the book of well-known American historian Мarshall T. Poe, which recently appeared in Russian translation in our country. This small book is very important when we try to comprehend all trends of American studies in Russian history. Also, very significant to understand how it is correlate with such phenomenon as Russophobia, which is flourish of trumpets now and one could say that all American scholars are suffered from this “disease”. The roots of such “disease” from very old times lies in some serious differences between Russia and West countries, particularly USA. But the book, written by Poe is very far from Russophobia, because the author wants to show an organic character of Russia’s State Regime, which has dominated here for more than five centuries. He does not criticize severely this Regime as do it west colleagues in USA and even in Russia but shows that it was the only means of survival of this huge country, which gave it opportunity to keep a state hood and sovereignty during the unprecedented attacks of neighbors. The same objective approach one can see in the book of the teacher of Мarshall T. Poe — Daniel Kaiser. This book also translated and published in the same publishing house. Kaiser shows objectively Russian medieval law and in fact unit Russian research work with some achievements of West social anthropology. Probably, such approach issued from scientific work of the teacher of D. Kaiser — prominent scholar in Russian studies — Richard Hellie. One can find out small scientific school and this school is not Russophobic.
Discourse analysis vs linguistic pragmatics: Is there a divide?
Authors:   Moscow City University, Suleimanova Olga A. , Borbotko Liudmila A. ,   Moscow City University
Published: February 2025

The paper focuses on distinguishing the existing methodology principles that govern the contextual, discourse and linguistic pragmatic analyses. Context analysis is treated in terms of its explanatory value which contributes to the accurate text interpretation accounting for extralinguistic aspects. The authors consider discourse analysis methodology in concordance with linguistic pragmatics which helps to draw the line between the two of them relying on the empirical data. The article aims at paying homage to Sergey T. Nefedov academic heritage, whose fundamental ideas seek further conceptualization and interpretation within the framework of the general research paradigm. Nefedov’s works address the principal linguistic issues to come up with the solution which made them fundamental in differentiating various approaches to text analysis aimed at decoding the implications. The research relies on cinema and theatrical discourse material, namely the texts with the focus on major cultural events. Texts interpretation accounted for the context as well as the encyclopedic background essential for decoding. The context is the one to guide and dominate further discourse interpretation. Relying on Nefedov’s findings while considering the empirical material corpus fostered the conclusion that pragmatics focuses primarily on the data all the communicators are familiar with. Discourse analysis, on the contrary, enjoys a more sophisticated approach which accounts for a wider range of factors that influence utterance production and its later decoding. The authors conclude that it is discourse analysis that aids in predicting the impact the message produces on the addressee which contributes to interpretation accuracy and effectiveness.
Discursive practices of national identity: The Argentine anthem as a multi-paradigmatic entity
Authors:   RUDN University, Chesnokova Olga S. , Kotenyatkina Irina B. ,   RUDN University, Gishkaeva Luisa N. ,   RUDN University
Published: February 2025

The heterogeneity of the Spanish-speaking world, the peculiarities of the historical development of Spanish-speaking countries determined the uniqueness of their linguistic cultures and, as a consequence, the originality of the precedent phenomena and rhetorical means reflected in their national anthems. Latin America’s national anthems reflect their so-called “border” cultures. A comprehensive understanding of the ideological, aesthetic, and symbolic potential of Latin American anthems represents a gap and at the same time an important topic in modern humanitarian knowledge. The authors of this article offer an interpretation of the dynamics of the formation of the anthem of the Argentine Republic, from its original versions, regarded as precedent texts, to modern multimodal interpretations. The goal of this article is to interpret the emergence of the Argentine anthem, to trace the development of its linguistic parameters. The methodology is based on text theory, precedent philology, axiology, cognitive linguistics, linguopragmatic analytical techniques, which allow to interpret the grammatical, lexical-semantic, precedent parameters of the anthem of the Argentine Republic, its aesthetics, rhetoric and impactful forth. The objectives of the article also include an analysis of the linguistic means of the anthem in the context of the historical memory of Argentines and national rhetoric. The complex methodology undertaken permit to perceive the anthem of the Argentine Republic as a systemic embodiment of the Argentine national identity. The article postulates a connection between the cognitive mechanisms of anthem formation and the categories of identity. The proposed methodology for analyzing the Argentine anthem can be applied to the interpretation of the anthems of other countries.
Ensino de inglês para fins específicos e multiletramentos na oferta técnica da escola pública
Authors:   , Guerra Wigna Thalissa
Published: February 2025

Com a necessidade do desenvolvimento de diversas áreas em uma época de evolução tecnológica, o Inglês para Fins Específicos (English for Specific Purposes – ESP) emergiu nos EUA durante a década de 1960 (HUTCHINSON & WATERS, 1987). No Brasil, o ESP começou a se desenvolver durante a década de 1970, com o Projeto Nacional Brasileiro de ESP, coordenado pela professora Antonieta Celani e, mesmo após quatro décadas, o ESP ainda tem sido entendido como um curso de leitura para áreas específicas (RAMOS, 2008). O propósito desta pesquisa é trazer uma proposta de reflexão-ação para o ensino de ESP para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e elucidar a forma como o ESP tem sido ensinado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN). A partir de um estudo documental-exploratório, analisamos os programas de dez cursos técnicos na modalidade subsequente, com foco no programa da disciplina, considerando os princípios básicos das teorias de ESP e dos Multiletramentos (HUTCHINSON & WATERS, 1987; DUDLEY-EVANS, 1998; C NEW LONDON GROUP, 1996; COPE & KALANTZIS, 2009), desenvolvendo uma proposta que considerou, também, aspectos relacionados aos gêneros discursivos (SWALES, 1990; SWALES1998). Aplicamos, então, um questionário com os alunos do Curso Técnico em Petróleo e Gás e duas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dois professores do curso: o professore de ESP e um engenheiro responsável por disciplinas da área técnica. A análise dos dados nos levou a nossa proposta, construído para ser utilizado como um guia por professores que trabalham com o inglês em contextos de EPT. A proposta é inspirada em uma sequência didática, dividido em: estudo do gênero que atenda às necessidades dos alunos, elaboração do gênero pelos alunos, fases com características sociolinguísticas e a reelaboração do gênero pelos alunos (DOLZ, NOVERRAZ & SCHNEWLY, 2004). As seções da proposta foram elaboradas considerando o que os professores destacaram como um bom curso de ESP, as lacunas que encontramos no programa da disciplina no que se refere ao ESP e aos multiletramentos, bem como as opiniões dos alunos. Alguns dos nossos resultados apontaram para o fato de que o ensino de ESP no IFRN ainda é voltado para atividades de leitura e tradução, privilegiando gêneros acadêmicos como o artigo e o abstract; que a língua estrangeira deveria ser trabalhada tanto a partir de leituras como de produções orais, de acordo com os alunos e os professores entrevistados, além da importância do trabalho com a leitura; e alguns pontos colocados pelos professores, como o ensino colaborativo e a carga horária da disciplina. A proposta aqui apresentada não é um manual que possui as melhores possibilidades para o ensino de ESP na EPT, mas um guia que pretende ir além do que está posto nos currículos de ESP que contam com uma prática pedagógica que se preocupa (quase que exclusivamente) com a leitura e vocabulário
Geração de código otimizado visando a exploração de paralelismo na arquitetura IPNoSys
Authors:   , Couto Juliene Vieira do
Published: February 2025

As arquiteturas paralelas necessitam de código otimizado que explore seus novos recursos. Algumas arquiteturas seguem o paradigma da máquina de Von Neumann, enquanto que outras divergem desse modelo, um exemplo é o processador IPNoSys. Esse processador foi baseado em redes-em-chip e apresenta um modelo de computação dirigido a pacotes o que reflete no seu modelo de programação. Inicialmente, essa arquitetura possuía um montador e um simulador e necessitava de um compilador. Em trabalhos posteriores compiladores para a IPNoSys foram desenvolvidos, mas nenhum explorou completamente as características dessa arquitetura. Com isso, o objetivo deste trabalho é definir uma etapa de otimização de código no compilador IPNoSys, considerando características não exploradas como o paralelismo e melhorando seu código gerado. O módulo de otimização oferece três níveis de otimização. A fim de avaliar o módulo criado, efetuou-se uma comparação do tempo de execução e do tamanho dos códigos gerados nos três níveis de otimização. Foi obtido que um nível de otimização apresentou melhor tempo de execução, porém gerou aplicações com um maior tamanho, enquanto que outro nível apresentou um menor tamanho. Além disso, houve uma melhoria nos códigos gerados.
Receptor de conversão direta integrado em tecnologia CMOS para aplicações de ultra baixo consumo
Authors:   , Oliveira Wisla Milena Morais de
Published: February 2025

No desenvolvimento de dispositivos portáteis e com vida útil elevada, o baixo consumo de
energia e a miniaturização são características essenciais. Essas características são demandadas
em aplicações modernas nas mais diversas áreas, como por exemplo, sistemas biomédicos para
monitoramento de anomalias e dispositivos de comunicação sem fio para Internet das coisas.
No que se refere ao projeto de receptores de radio frequência, existe um compromisso entre
a sensibilidade do receptor e o consumo de energia. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa avalia a
sensibilidade de um receptor de conversão direta CMOS utilizando circuitos de baixo consumo.
Os circuitos discutidos para o cálculo da sensibilidade são um detector de envelope do tipo
passivo e um amplificador com acoplamento CA. Os blocos do receptor foram implementados
utilizando os modelos e fluxos de projeto das tecnologias CMOS SkyWater 130 nm e UMC 180
nm, para prototipagem de um ASIC, o que agrega portabilidade e miniaturização a arquitetura
proposta. Para a tecnologia SkyWater o fluxo de projeto totalmente open-source é utilizado.
Com os resultados simulados foi obtida uma sensibilidade de −58,7 dBm com um consumo de
0,9 μW para a tecnologia UMC 180 nm e uma sensibilidade de −64,7 dBm com um consumo de
1,8 μW para a tecnologia SkyWater 130 nm. Considerando a relação entre consumo de energia e
sensibilidade, os resultados alcançados nessa pesquisa são comparados com os do estado da arte
Corrigendum to: The Effect of Some Symptoms and Features During the Infection Period on the Level of Anxiety and Depression of Adults after Recovery from COVID-19
Authors: Huyut Mehmet Tahir , Kocatürk İdris
Published: February 2025

The authors would like to acknowledge the oversight in omitting the ethical approval number in the
article titled "The Effect of Some Symptoms and Features During the Infection Period on the Level of
Anxiety and Depression of Adults after Recovery from COVID-19" published in Current Psychiatry Research
and Reviews, 2022, 18(2), pp: 161 [1].

Details of the error and a correction are provided here.

Original:

ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: The study protocol was approved by
the Institutional Ethics Review Board of Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University after being approved by the
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL RIGHTS: No animals were used in this study. The procedure of the human
experiments is in accordance with the Declaration of the Helsinki World Medical Association.

Corrected:

ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE: The study was approved by Erzincan
Binali Yıldırım University Human Research Health and Sports Sciences Ethics Committee (20/10/2021,
Protocol No: 08-03) Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey.

HUMAN AND ANIMAL RIGHTS: The reported experiments on humans were in accordance with
the ethical standards of the committee responsible for human experimentation (institutional national), and
with the Helsinki Declaration of 1989.

We regret the error and apologize to readers.

The original article can be found online at https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/121872
Urgensi Pengaturan Pengawasan Decentralized Finance Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna Aset Kripto Dalam Terjadi Fraud
Authors: Syarief Ryandika Abbel , Dewantara Reka , Ganindha Ranitya
Published: February 2025

In this study, the author addresses the issue of the absence of regulations concerning the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) system as a development within the cryptocurrency asset ecosystem. The Decentralized Finance system is capable of establishing a decentralized financial ecosystem using cryptocurrency assets. The regulatory framework in Indonesia has yet to provide adequate legal protection for cryptocurrency asset customers engaging in transactions within the Decentralized Finance system. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained by the author are analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation methods. The author concludes that the urgency of regulating the supervision of the Decentralized Finance system lies in its potential to provide legal protection for cryptocurrency asset customers by minimizing the risk of losses, particularly given society's difficulty in adapting to the rapid advancements in financial technology. The regulatory conceptualization proposed by the author, based on comparisons with regulations related to cryptocurrency and Decentralized Finance in Singapore, Australia, the European Union, and the FATF, suggests tightening the assessment and compliance processes for service providers and/or parties conducting business activities with service providers. This includes requiring specific certifications or licenses for the operation of Decentralized Finance systems, identifying the status and role of each party or entity involved, establishing governance protocols and emergency schemes, mandating reporting obligations and transparency for services and the cryptocurrency assets used within the system, and ensuring compliance oversight concerning the scale and scope of service products.
Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Pelarangan Propaganda Homoseksual di Indonesia
Authors: Baihaqi Dirham Ananta , Sulistio Faizin , Damayanti Galieh
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the urgency of legal regulation concerning the prohibition of homosexual propaganda in Indonesia, which is perceived by the majority of society as a violation of social and religious values. The research employs a normative juridical method with an approach based on analysis of legislation, legal literature, and expert opinions. Data sources include primary documents such as the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code, and the 2024 ITE Law, as well as secondary data from legal literature and academic studies. The analysis is conducted from philosophical, juridical, and sociological perspectives, highlighting regulatory gaps in Indonesia and comparing them with the legal framework in Uganda. The findings indicate that homosexual propaganda contradicts the philosophical values embodied in Pancasila, reveals a legal vacuum within Indonesia’s criminal justice system, and reflects diverse collective societal views on the phenomenon from a sociological aspect. Accordingly, the researcher formulates an ideal legal regulatory concept that can serve as a reference for the government and policymakers to prevent broader social impacts and protect societal norms.
Community Empowerment in Peri-Urban Areas through Solar Technologies: A Case Study in Central Mexico
Authors: Lara-Llanderal Diana Eréndira , Dominguez Juan Carlos Castro , Villavicencio Karla Graciela Cedano
Published: February 2025

This article explores a strategy to empower vulnerable communities by transferring solar technology as a path to energy justice development. The proposed methodology is based on preliminary research on energy uses according to the needs, practices, and customs of the communities. The study focuses on the cases of three women with productive vocations based on entrepreneurship in different phases of incubation found in a peri-urban community in central Mexico. In this community, productive energy uses include a) the development of value-added products for retail and b) electrical implementation for machinery, lighting, and security. Therefore, a methodology was designed and implemented that combined social and technical interventions for empowerment. The social intervention included focus groups and semi-structured interviews. In contrast, the technical intervention evaluated the viability of solar technologies considering the available irradiation, energy consumption, and the cost of the monthly electricity rate. The results revealed each woman's prior knowledge about renewable energy, their concerns, and the importance of productive uses of energy. The methodology allowed women to develop a strategic business plan for their ventures, highlighting the benefits of solar energy. The document emphasizes the importance of adapting renewable technologies to the specific activities and needs of communities, as well as the analysis of productive uses of energy by region, including economic activities, home occupations, transportation, and rest time.
Exploring the influence of a novel application for training and evaluating walking aid skills in walking aid users: A protocol for a pragmatic single-blind randomized controlled trial (Preprint)
Authors: Nindorera Félix , Manocha Ranita HK , Miller William C , Routhier François , Best Krista
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Over 12% of the world's population and over 1 million Canadians use Walking Aids (WA) to assist mobility. Unsafe use of WA due to lack of training may lead to injury and risk of falls. A novel interactive video-based feedback mobile application to train WA fitting and safe use, called ICanWALK©, was recently developed.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective is to explore the efficacy of the WA skills training application on balance confidence of WA users. Secondary objectives are to explore the influence of the mobile application on mobility and knowledge of WA users.

METHODS

A two-site single-blind pragmatic randomized controlled trial (RCT) is proposed. Fifty-two adults who use WA will be recruited through clinical and community organizations. Participants will complete the measures of balance confidence (Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC, primary outcome), mobility (6-Minute Walk test (6MWT), Timed up and Go (TUG) and knowledge and confidence of WA fit and use (self-reported questionnaire) at baseline. Participants will then be randomly assigned to the experimental (ICanWALK© app) or attention-matched control group (breathing activity app), and will complete two 20-minute sessions interacting with the assigned app. Participants will be reassessed at least 1-2 days later after the intervention and 4-weeks later. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) will be performed for primary and secondary outcomes using SPSS software.

RESULTS

The protocol for the second recruitment site was approved by the institutional review board on June 10, 2024. A feasibility study was conducted from 2023 to 2024 and included 27 participants across the two sites. At the time of submitting the manuscript, recruitment is in progress and 12 participants have already been recruited.

CONCLUSIONS

Using a video-based feedback training approach, a novel app is hypothesized to improve balance confidence, mobility, and knowledge and confidence in WA fitting and use. This structured educational program for fitting and training of WA would improve confidence in balance, and thus the user's perception of safety. Better fitting and WA use should improve mobility, especially for older adults, which may increase independence and social participation. Establishing efficacy is an important first step before exploring how ICanWALK© app may be used by WA users and clinicians in clinical and community settings.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05347875
Evaluation of the Caregiver Support Model: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Leung Cyrus Lap Kwan , Li Kin-Kit , Yeung Dannii , Chong Alice , Chiu Marcus , Guan Xin , Lo Tit Wing
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Caregivers of frail older adults face substantial challenges, often managing their own health while providing care. The Caregiver Support Model (CSM) is a structured approach that uses systematic assessment, personalized intervention planning, and sustained support to address caregivers’ diverse and evolving needs and leverage their resources.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of CSM.

METHODS

A cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted across eight centers for elderly services in Hong Kong, with 565 informal family caregivers allocated to intervention or control groups. The intervention group utilized the Caregiver Needs and Resources Assessment (CNRA) to assess the needs and resources of caregivers, followed by personalized intervention plans and necessary services over six months, while the control group received standard care. Data were collected at baseline, three months, and six months.

RESULTS

Results showed that the CSM significantly reduced caregiver needs, particularly in role conflict and care recipient needs, while enhancing caregiver resources such as self-efficacy, community resource utilization, and healthy lifestyle. Improvements were more pronounced at six months compared to three months, indicating a lasting effect and consolidation of gains. The intervention was especially effective for caregivers in other relations and those with higher education than spousal caregivers and those in later stages of caregiving.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings highlight the importance of tailored, long-term interventions that adapt to caregivers’ evolving needs through a systematic assessment. The CSM offers a promising approach to enhancing caregiver well-being and managing the complex demands of caregiving, particularly in an aging population.

CLINICALTRIAL

This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT04272918, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04272918?locStr=Hong%20Kong&country=Hong%20Kong&term=caregiver&rank=4).
Elemental Status of the Children's Population of the Western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Research Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: Batyrova Gulnara , Umarova Gulmira , Umarov Yeskendir , Taskozhina Gulaim , Kononets Victoria , Batyrov Rabbil
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Western Kazakhstan, a major industrial region, faces environmental challenges from the release of toxic elements due to intensive industrial activities. The combined impact of anthropogenic factors, trace element deficiencies, and harsh climatic conditions contributes to the deterioration of child health and growth.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the elemental status of the child population in the Western region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

METHODS

2,060 school-aged children (5 to 18 years old) will be included in the study using a cluster sampling method. The elemental composition of the hair will be analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Children's physical growth will be assessed according to the WHO (2007) growth standards. The content of chemical elements will be reflected in the online atlas.

RESULTS

An analysis will be conducted to determine the differences in the levels of elements in groups of boys and girls, urban and rural children and groups of children of different ages. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, chemical elements influencing the indicators of physical development of children will be identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Assessing the elemental status of children and creating a digital atlas can enable early diagnostics and preventive measures against elemental imbalances in the region.
Exploring Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Primary Care: a qualitative systematic review and meta synthesis (Preprint)
Authors: Bogdanffy Robin , Mundzic Alisa , Nymberg Peter , Sundemo David , Moberg Anna , Wikberg Carl , Gunnarsson Ronny Kent , Widén Jonathan , Sundvall Pär-Daniel , Entezarjou Artin
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Recent advances have highlighted the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in assisting clinicians with administrative and clinical tasks, but concerns regarding biases, lack of regulation, and potential technical issues pose significant challenges.
The lack of a clear definition of AI, combined with a limited focus on qualitative research exploring clinicians' perspectives has limited the understanding of perspectives on AI in primary healthcare settings.

OBJECTIVE

This review aims to synthesize the current qualitative research on the perspectives of clinicians on artificial intelligence in primary care settings.

METHODS

A qualitative systematic review and meta synthesis using thematic analysis was performed, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed and Scopus. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program checklist for qualitative research was used for quality appraisal.

RESULTS

Twelve articles were included. Three themes emerged: the human-machine relationship, the technologically enhanced clinic, and the societal effects of AI.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinicians view AI as a technology that either could enhance or complicate primary healthcare. While AI can provide substantial support, its integration into healthcare requires careful consideration of ethical implications, technical reliability, and the maintenance of human oversight. More in-depth qualitative research on the effects of AI on clinicians’ careers and autonomy could prove helpful for the future development of AI systems.
Rational Use of Antimicrobials: Implementing a Gamified Educational Intervention for Healthcare Professionals (Preprint)
Authors: M N Sumana , Shettar Supreeta R , Maheshwarappa Yogeesh D , Megha G K , GS Veerabhadra Swamy , Eshwar Chinchana Shylaja , C S Shruthi
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Antimicrobial resistance [AMR] is a global problem. It’s important to train health care professionals on rational use of antimicrobials to curb AMR

OBJECTIVE

In order to support efforts to reduce antibiotic resistance, the study intends to assess how well a gamified educational intervention might improve healthcare professionals' and students' understanding and usage of appropriate antibiotics.

METHODS

This is a prospective interventional study conducted for the clinical practitioners, Undergraduates [MBBS/Interns], Post graduates and Pharmacy Students. A total of 50 participants were included in the study. The innovative games were administered for management of infections of all the different systems of the body in accordance with the ICMR treatment guidelines 2022 and latest IDSA guidelines involving different components. Pre-test and Post-test questionnaires were administered and evaluated.

RESULTS

After the intervention, the knowledge on differentiating between bacterial and viral symptoms in respiratory tract infections and gastroenteritis improved from 48% to 94%. The practice of using right empirical choice of antimicrobials in the right

CONCLUSIONS

The gamified intervention successfully improved participants & their knowledge and awareness on rational antimicrobial use. The substantial improvements in all the aforementioned components highlight the positive impact of the intervention in promoting optimal antimicrobial use and curbing AMR. Innovative gamified interventions create better and long-lasting awareness ensuring the appropriate use of antimicrobials
Geospatial Modeling of Carbon Emission Reduction Achievement in Siak Regency, Riau Province
Authors: Putri Amaliyah , Purwanto Ris Hadi , Soraya Emma
Published: February 2025

The Siak Regency implemented the Green Siak Policy in 2016 to commit to reducing carbon emissions. This research aimed to assess land use and land cover (LULC) changes from 2016 to 2023 and make projections for 2030, quantify carbon stocks by LULC type, and estimate CO₂ emissions associated with the implementation of the Green Siak Policy. This research classified LULC using Landsat imagery. It employed the CA-Markov to project land cover in 2030 using eight driving factors: elevation, temperature, rainfall, population density, distance from roads, burned areas, state forest areas, and evidence likelihood. This research assessed carbon stocks using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model and calculated CO₂ emissions based on changes in LULC and peat decomposition. The findings revealed a slight reduction in total carbon stock from 1,232.52 MtC in 2016 to 1,232.12 MtC in 2023, with annual CO₂ emissions of 1.4 MtCO₂e. Projections indicated an increase in carbon stock, expected to reach 1,232.27 MtC by 2030, with anticipated annual emissions of 1.398 MtCO₂e  from 2023 to 2030. While the Green Siak Policy targeted a decrease in emissions of 23.28 MtCO₂e/year by 2030, the results indicated that the Regency achieved merely 0.03% of its target.
TO STUDY TYPES OF PRESENILE CATARACT AND ITS RISK FACTORS AT A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN EAST BIHAR
Authors: RAJEETA BASUR  , REENA KUMARI  , DINESH KUMAR BHAGAT
Published: February 2025

Objectives: A cataract is defined as opacity within the clear lens inside the eye that reduces the amount of incoming light and results in deterioration of vision. Cataract is considered as one of the most common causes of visual defect or impairment in the world. According to the World Health Organization, cataract is the leading cause of blindness all over the world, responsible for 47.8% of blindness and accounting for 17.7 million blind people. In India, the major cause of blindness is cataracts, which accounts for 62.6%. However, detailed epidemiological data on types of presenile cataracts and its risk factors, especially in regions, such as Eastern Bihar, are sparse. (1) To determine the proportion of different types of presenile cataracts and (2) Risk factors associated with the occurrence of presenile cataracts.
Methods: Patients in the age group of 20–50 years attending the tertiary Health care center out-patient clinic of the Ophthalmology Department who were found to have presenile cataracts were to be recruited as cases. Those who gave consent to participate in the study were interviewed and underwent a complete ocular examination.
Results: The thesis presents a detailed analysis of cataract types and their distribution among 165 cases based on various demographic, occupational, and clinical factors. The most prevalent cataract type was nuclear sclerosis plus posterior subcapsular cataract (30.3%), followed by mature cataract and posterior subcapsular cataract (both 15.2%). Alcohol consumption (12.7%) and smoking (11.5%) were the most prevalent risk factors.
Conclusion: This comprehensive study on cataract epidemiology revealed nuclear sclerosis plus posterior subcapsular cataract as the most prevalent type, with a higher incidence among older adults, females, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, and those with occupations involving prolonged sun exposure, such as farming and housework.
Analysing the Effect of Composite Ply Counts & their Orientation on the Vibration Frequency of a Wind Turbine Blade
Authors: Vaidison Anirudh
Published: February 2025

Wind turbine blades are subjected to various loading conditions, including extreme weather. Modern wind turbine
blades are typically made from composite materials, making it essential to map the structure of these composites to their
mechanical properties. This study examines the vibration frequency response of a wind turbine blade as a function of ply count
and fiber orientation in the composite material. The findings indicate that as the number of plies in the composite increases, the
influence of fiber orientation decreases. However, a higher ply count also results in increased vibration frequencies, which may
not be desirable for practical applications. This research aims to identify an optimized set of material parameters that can be
mapped to achieve specific desired properties.
El MODERNIZACIÓN Y PROFESIONALIZACIÓN DEL ESTADO. UNA APROXIMACIÓN DESDE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Didier Nicolás , Araya Juan Pablo
Published: February 2025

En el marco latinoamericano, la modernización y profesionalización de la gestión pública chilena han sido destacadas por su nivel de profundidad, estabilidad y calidad. Este artículo examina la construcción de la narrativa de la modernización y profesionalización chilena, utilizando la perspectiva disciplinar de la Administración Pública. Con este propósito, se elaboró un diseño de estudio de caso, que diera cuenta de la evolución de la gestión pública entre 1990 y el 2023, considerando no sólo las reformas administrativas, sino que incluyera una de las mayores condicionantes de la efectividad del Estado: la disponibilidad de capital humano especializado. Los resultados apuntan a que los sistemas de registro administrativo del Estado han fallado al representar el volumen del empleo público, como también los cambios cualitativos en la fuerza de trabajo del sector público.
Optimalisasi Melalui Peningkatan Inovasi Usaha pada Usaha Kecil Snova Senja Cookies
Authors: Fitriaty Fitriaty , Lubis Tona Aurora , Elliyana Dessy , Widiastuti Fitri , Saputra Muhammad Haris
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan UMKM melalui peningkatan inovasi usaha pada usaha kecil Snova Senja Cookies. Pengembangan peningkatan inovasi dan perluasan pasar berbasis digital di masa pandemi Covid 19 dilakukan agar pelaku usaha yang mampu bertahan atau bahkan bisa meningkatkan omzet penjualannya, untuk melakukan produksi, harga bahan baku menjadi meningkat namun belum memiliki pangsa pasar yang stabil. Tingginya jumlah UMKM di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari berbagai tantangan serta kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang mendorong perubahan pada pola konsumsi barang dan jasa menjadi momentum untuk mengakselerasi transformasi digital sehingga dapat membuat rencana bisnis strategis sehingga meningkatkan usaha secara keseluruhan. Beberapa inovasi yang perlu dilakukan oleh mitra adalah inovasi dalam kreasi produk dengan memproduksi makanana khas yang ada di provinsi jambi sehingga memiliki keunikan tersendiri serta sarana pemasaran secara digital.
Pelatihan Wirausaha Dodol Batok Kelapa (Jodah Gedang) Khas Sarolangun bagi Karang Taruna dalam Upaya Mengatasi Pengangguran dan Melesatrikan Budaya Lokal
Authors: Yuliusman Yuliusman , Dahmiri Dahmiri , Zamzami Zamzami , Parok Al
Published: February 2025

Pegabdian pada masyarakat ini berjudul â€œPelatihan Wirausaha Dodol Batok Kelapa (Jodah Gedang) Khas Sarolangun Bagi Karang Taruna Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Pengangguran Dan Melesatrikan Budaya Lokalâ€. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membangkitkan minat anggota Karang Taruna Baromban Besi Desa Rantau Tenang Kecamaan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun dalam berwirausaha dan memberi penyuluhan terhadap kurangnya kemampuan dalam kreativitas dan inovasi dalam melestarikan kekayaan local berupa makanan tradisional jodah gedang atau dodol batok kelapa. Target khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan anggota karang taruna. Pengabdian ini memfokuskan mengenai Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan, Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang berkelompok yang baik, Peningkatan keterampilan objek dalam membuat produk jodah gedang, Peningkatan kemampuan mengelola usaha dalam situasi persaingan yang mendekati situasi bisnis nyata yang dinamis dan Peningkatan kemampuan mengelola usaha sebenarnya dalam situasi persaingan yang nyata yang dinamis. Diharapkan pada akhirnya akan menumbuhkan minat dan keterampilan berwirausaha di kalangan anak-anak muda anggota Karang Taruna Baromban Besi. Metode pengabdian yang akan digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, audio visual, simulasi dan praktik. Rencana kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah melakukan penyuluhan dan praktik kewirausahaan terhadap anggota Karang Taruna. Evaluasi dan monitoring kegiatan dilakukan berdasarkan table evaluasi yang telah disepakati sebelumnya yang secara umum menilai keaktifan anggota kelompok usaha bersama sejak penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Seluruh kegiatan mulai dari sosialisasi sampai pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu selama 8 bulan. Target khusus kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Karang Taruna yang sebelumnya belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan kewirausahaan menjadi memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha minimal 50%. Keberlanjutan dari hasil kegiatan pembinaan yaitu diharapkan anggota Karang Taruna mampu membuka usaha walaupun dalam bentuk usaha mikro atau kecil. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel di jurnal nasional ber ISSN, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampila mitra.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Inovasi dan Kreatifitas Karyawan dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Kerja Pada Kantor Pengacara Andi Gunawan dan Rekan Kota Jambi
Authors: Indrawijaya Sigit , Wilian Rohman , Masriani Ida
Published: February 2025

Kantor Pengacara Andi Gunawan dan Rekan adalah salah satu kantor pengacara yang ada di kota Jambi. Kantor Pengacara dibentuk karena banyaknya masyarakat yang masih lemah mengenai Hukum terutama dalam kaitannya dengan masalah-masalah yang dialami oleh masyarakat dan bagaimana cara penyelesaian masalah yang ada kaitannya dengan Hukum dan tujuannya adalah untuk membantu masyarakat yang lemah akan hukum demi tercapainya keadilan dari masyarakay yang bermasalah dengan hukum tersebut. Didalam proses penyelasaian masalah tentunya pimpinan dan karyawannya perlu melakukannya dengan baik terutama dalam kaitannya dengan penyusunan narasi-narasi yang berkaitan dengan pembelaan terhadap klien yang buta akan Hukum dan begitu juga bagaimana cara dari pimpinan dan karyawannya dapat mengorek atau mengali hal yang ada kaitannya dengan permasalahan tersebut sehingga nantinya didalam penyusunan pembelaan dapat dibuat narasi â€“ narasi yang masuk akal dan sesuai dengan aspek-aspek Hukum yang ada yang akhirnya tujuan pembelaan dapat terealisasi..Untuk mencapai itu semua maka perlu digali potensi-potensi yang dimiliki oleh karyawannya melalui inovasi dan kreativitas sehingga semua pekerjaan yang ada pada Kantor Pengacara Andi Gunawan dan Rekan Kota Jambi dapat diselesaikan dengan Baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut adalah metode sosial memberikan Penyuluhan/Pelatihan kepada mitra mengenai peningkatan kemampuan inovasi dan kreativitas hasil yang diinginkan dapat tercapai.