bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The phallus in our stars: Sexual violence in the Animal Apocalypse
Authors: Remington Megan R , Smith Julianna Kaye
Published: September 2022

The Animal Apocalypse (1 En. 85–90) provides some of the most vivid imagery in Second Temple literature. In reference to the descent of the Watchers allegorized as stars, the narrative invokes the simile “they let out their phalluses like stallions” three times. Beyond the simile’s allusion to the oracle in Ezek 23:20, the stallion phallus remains largely unexplored. Our investigation demonstrates the associations of stallions with “aggressive virility” and foreignness based on the Hebrew Bible and contemporary Hellenistic and early Jewish literature. Moreover, we show the Animal Apocalypse’s innovative emphasis on the violent nature of the sexual acts, a feature absent in Gen 6 and the Book of Watchers, and argue for the episode’s contextualization with other early Jewish texts in which sexual violence is present. By spotlighting the stallion-phallused stars with their foreign genitalia, the Animal Apocalypse highlights anxieties surrounding communal boundary crossing and its violent repercussions.
The reconstruction of 4QWords of Ezekiel: Re-assessing 4Q385, 4Q386, and 4Q385b
Authors: Shirav Anna
Published: September 2022

This article re-examines the material reconstruction of the copies of 4QWords of Ezekiel olim 4QPseudo Ezekiel (4Q385 and 4Q386) via the use of digital tools and the Stegemann method. The findings evince that 4Q385 frgs. 2, 3, and 6 share the same deterioration patterns, suggesting that they originated in consecutive columns. The new sequence of the visions that emerge is as follows: “accelerating time” (4Q385 4), the divine merkabah (4Q385 6), and the resurrection of the dry bones (4Q385 2 + 3). 4Q385b is tentatively identified a replacement sheet. In light of the material differences in the parchment, top-margin height, and orthography, 4Q385b most likely belonged to the beginning of the composition—as per Qimron, although on different grounds. This material proposal establishes the name of the composition as 4QWords of Ezekiel. The reconstruction is followed by a transcription of the discussed fragments.
The stones and the rock: Jewish and Christian elements in Vita Jeremiah
Authors: Amihay Aryeh
Published: September 2022

This paper examines a single chapter of the Vitae Prophetarum ( Lives of the Prophets) to explore elements that could be classified as Jewish or Christian. Setting aside the overt Christian glosses, this study explores two major themes: one is the report that Jeremiah was stoned to death by his people, the other that Jeremiah concealed the ark and the law in a rock for future times. Each of these traditions can be presented as either Jewish or Christian, through context of biblical literature as well as later patristic or rabbinic texts. This study concludes that the ambiguous nature of the text is due to a deliberate effort to appeal to a dual audience, providing insight on the purpose of the author, as well as reorienting the debate over the date of the Vitae Prophetarum.
Thermophysical analysis of Al2O3/CuO nanofluid in water/EG basefluid for hybrid louvered heat exchanger
Authors: Kumar Ravinder , Kumar Parmanand
Published: September 2022

In this research, main objective is to study the effect of heat transfer in a hybrid radiator (wavy and rectangular louvered) tube on the thermophysical properties of Aluminium oxide and copper oxide-based nanofluids. ANSYS Fluent has been used in the simulation and the SST-K-ε model is used since the flow condition is turbulent. The study presents a thorough comparison in physical properties of nanofluids with variable volume concentrations between 0.05 and 0.30 per cent. An increase in Nusselt number of 174% was established with CuO-based nanofluid compared to a 162% increase with Al2O3-based nanofluid. For a CuO-based nanofluid at a volume concentration of 3% and a mass flow rate of 6 l/min, convective heat transfer of 37021.41 W/mK is recorded, a 142% increase over the base fluid. Increasing mass flow and volume concentration reduces the friction factor. As volume concentration increases, heat transfer capacity increases and reaches a maximum of 8.93% higher than base fluid at a flow rate of 6 l/min.
Study and experimental investigation of insertion force modeling and tissue deformation phenomenon during surgical needle-soft tissue interaction
Authors: Barua Ranjit , Das Surajit , Datta Sudipto , Datta Pallab , Roy Chowdhury Amit
Published: September 2022

Surgical needle insertion is generally used in the current advanced surgery process, particularly in the area of biopsy, MIS or minimally invasive surgery, brachytherapy, etc. During the needle insertion performance into the soft tissue, one of the most important issues is the tissue deformation that affects the needle engagement inside the tissue material. We have presented an energy-based insertion model, and the conical shape of deformed tissue is assumed. The tests are performed on PVA gel samples, and the model is analyzed to determine the tissue deformation volume during needle insertion into soft tissue. The procedures for evaluating the puncture force which creates the deformation of the contact point. With the help of the needle insertion experimental investigation, a geometric model of tissue deformation phenomenon and insertion force was investigated. The active needle-soft tissue contacts are studied, and with the help of the energy-based insertion model, the different factors like strain energy, potential, and dissipated energies are investigated. The tests are completed on the tissue mimic PVA gel samples, and the results show the volume and area of tissue deformation; at the time of initial needle insertion, the maximum tissue deformation arises and during the needle movement in the post-perforation stage, the deformation gradually decreases as the more peripheral work is altered into the vicious and degenerate energies. The maximum insertion force was noticed in 14° bevel angle needle tip and at 3 mm/s needle insertion speed, the volume of tissue deformation was maximum. The maximum deformation of the issue arises at the initial perforate position, and the distortion reduces along with the raises of the needle movement during the post-insertion period as the needle insertion work is converted into vicious and dissolute energies.
Test scenario generation method for autonomous vehicles based on combinatorial testing and Bayesian network
Authors: Hu Xudong , Zhu Bo , Tan Dongkui , Zhang Nong , Wang Zexing
Published: September 2022

A test scenario generation method based on combinatorial testing (CT) and Bayesian Network for autonomous vehicles is proposed in this paper. Firstly, some parameters are selected to describe the test scenarios which are classified according to road types and driving tasks. Then, the constraint sets for the scenarios with forbidden tuples are established to avoid the generated cases do not conform to the reality, in which the construct constraint set (CCS) algorithm is utilized to compute implied constraints. Furthermore, the Bayesian networks is used as the probabilistic models of the scenarios, where the traffic participants are represented as object nodes and the relative relationships between the participants are converted into the network structures. Finally, an improved automatic efficient test case generator (AETG) is developed to generate test cases. By considering both probability and frequency, the select function is designed for determining the values of scenario parameters. And the generation mode can be changed by modifying the weight and target parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by generating six typical test scenarios. Compared with other algorithms, the numbers of test cases in the sets generated by this method are less and the probability deviations are smaller.
Model predictive control for gas turbine shaft speed based on model compensation using extended state observer
Authors: Zhang Fan , Xue Yali , Wei Bin , Zhang Bing
Published: September 2022

Gas turbine engines have offered advanced power generation with relatively small size on marine vessels. The operational flexibility has high control requirements for shaft speed regulation. Model predictive control provides a methodology for safe and efficient operation of gas turbines. However, when working at partial load, the controller degrades due to the mismatch between predictive model in model predictive control and dynamics of gas turbine. To deal with the issue of model adaptability in model predictive control, model compensation–based model predictive control is proposed for the gas turbine operation. The dynamics of the plant is modified by the extended state observer to get close to the pure integrator. The model predictive control is devised based on the modified plant. The wide-range load regulation and disturbance rejection of gas turbine have been improved by leveraging the benefits of model compensation–based model predictive control.
Interspecies Chimeric Barriers for Generating Exogenic Organs and Cells for Transplantation
Authors: Strell Phoebe , Shetty Anala , Steer Clifford J. , Low Walter C.
Published: September 2022

A growing need for organs and novel cell-based therapies has provided a niche for approaches like interspecies chimeras. To generate organs from one donor species in another host species requires techniques such as blastocyst complementation and gene editing to successfully create an embryo that has cells from both the donor and the host. However, the task of developing highly efficacious and competent interspecies chimeras is met by many challenges. These interspecies chimeric barriers impede the formation of chimeras, often leading to lower levels of chimeric competency. The barriers that need to be addressed include the evolutionary distance between species, stage-matching, temporal and spatial synchronization of developmental timing, interspecies cell competition and the survival of pluripotent stem cells and embryos, compatibility of ligand–receptor signaling between species, and the ethical concerns of forming such models. By overcoming the interspecies chimera barriers and creating highly competent chimeras, the technology of organ and cellular generation can be honed and refined to develop fully functioning exogenic organs, tissues, and cells for transplantation.
Artificial Intelligent Systems and Ethical Agency
Authors: Cheruvalath Reena
Published: September 2022

The article examines the challenges involved in the process of developing artificial ethical agents. The process involves the creators or designing professionals, the procedures to develop an ethical agent and the artificial systems. There are two possibilities available to create artificial ethical agents: (a) programming ethical guidance in the artificial Intelligence (AI)-equipped machines and/or (b) allowing AI-equipped machines to learn ethical decision-making by observing humans. However, it is difficult to fulfil these possibilities due to the subjective nature of ethical decision-making. The challenge related to the developers is that they themselves lack training in ethical skills. The creators who develop an artificial ethical agent should be able to foresee the ethical issues and have knowledge about ethical decision-making to improve the ethical use of AI-equipped machines. The suggestion is that the focus should be on training professionals involved in the process of developing these artificial systems in ethics rather than developing artificial ethical agents and thereby attributing ethical agency to it.
Prison abolition and reform in Australia: A case for campaigners to take abolition seriously
Authors: Lewis Robyn
Published: September 2022

This article responds to criticisms that the abolition of carceral systems is an impossible ideal which inadvertently undermines criminal justice reform. I discuss the mixed results of criminal justice reform and contend that abolition can shine a light on the dehumanising nature of punishment which may cause some reforms to lead to increased incarceration. Drawing on abolitionist campaigns in the US, I suggest that using the language of abolition is a powerful way to shift public discourse. I then demonstrate that abolition is a practice happening in Australian communities today, not an ideal awaiting government action.
Viral replication site distribution for rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues via in situ hybridization
Authors: O’Toole Alicia D. , Zhang Jian , Williams Laura B. A. , Brown Corrie C.
Published: September 2022

We made 2 Z-based in situ hybridization (ISH) probes for the detection of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2; Lagovirus GI.2) nucleic acid in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues from European rabbits ( Oryctolagus cuniculus) that had died during an outbreak of RHD in Washington, USA. One probe system was made for detection of negative-sense RNA (i.e., the replicative intermediate RNA for the virus), and the other probe system was constructed for detection of genomic and mRNA of the virus (viral mRNA). Tissue sets were tested separately, and the viral mRNA probe system highlighted much broader tissue distribution than that of the replicative intermediate RNA probe system. The latter was limited to liver, lung, kidney, spleen, myocardium, and occasional endothelial staining, whereas signal for the viral mRNA was seen in many more tissues. The difference in distribution suggests that innate phagocytic activity of various cell types may cause overestimation of viral replication sites when utilizing ISH of single-stranded, positive-sense viruses.
Social Distancing Initiatives and Perceived Organizational Support: It’s the Intended Beneficiary That Counts
Authors: Kim Kyoung Yong , Messersmith Jake G. , Eisenberger Robert
Published: September 2022

Leveraging data on organizational social distancing initiatives (SDIs) this paper examines the link between SDI implementation and perceived organizational support (POS). The paper discusses and tests the intended beneficiary heuristic to help explain why and when employment practices may induce POS. We suggest that SDIs, involving various ways to separate employees to keep them safe, have the important secondary benefit of increasing employees’ perception that the organization cares about their well-being and values their contributions. Using the intended beneficiary heuristic we argue that such favorable treatment as SDIs relates positively to POS most when employees attribute their implementation to the organization’s concern for the welfare of employees. Results of two studies, a cross-sectional study with 121 employees in the United States and a longitudinal study with 103 employees in South Korea, indicate that SDIs were positively associated with employees’ POS, which in turn improved their job satisfaction (Studies 1 and 2), affective organizational commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior (Study 2). The results also show that these relationships were stronger when employees perceived SDIs to be implemented to protect their welfare rather than as a means of protecting the organization.
‘I Left My Old Self in the Training Session and Came Back With a New One’: Positive Behavioural Changes Among Young Male Participants of Psychodrama Intervention Living in an Urban Slum in Bangladesh
Authors: Fahmi Rukhshan , Barua Mrittika , Rizwan Ashfique , Rahman Arifur , Aarafat Easir , Jabbar Abdul , Rabbani Atonu , Sarker Malabika
Published: September 2022

Sociodrama and psychodrama have shown promising behavioral and attitudinal changes among men who adhere to toxic masculine attitudes and behavior. However, it is unknown whether such an approach could potentially curb the rising gender-based violence in Bangladesh. This paper presents the findings of in-depth interviews with 12 out of the 40 men in an urban slum in Dhaka who received culturally contextualized sociodrama and psychodrama interventions and 20 close female family members. Following the intervention, the narratives revealed positive behavioral and attitudinal changes in men, including developing empathy, respect towards family members and co-workers, temper management, participation in household chores, a favorable attitude towards condom use, and reduced sexual harassment and drug abuse. The findings can be used in future research and interventions to address and reduce gender-based violence against women by men.
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with pseudo Rosettes, A Rare Entity: Case Report with Literature Review
Authors: Vijayakumar Gopikrishnan , Narayanan Anand Vijaya , Nayanar Sangeeta K , Nair Chandran K
Published: September 2022

Background: Rosette formation is an unusual finding in malignant lymphomas. We report a case of a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with abundant rosette formation histologically mimicking non lymphoid tumors. Case presentation: A sixty-five-year-old female presented with a complaint of swelling on left side axillary region since a period of six months with no history of fever, fatigue or weight loss or other similar swellings elsewhere. No relevant personal and family history relatable to the present complaint. Subsequent clinical and radiological investigations revealed isolated left axillary lymphadenopathy. The lymph node on further biopsy showed a particular morphology of pseudorosette formation masquerading a metastatic rosette forming malignancies. Subsequent histopathological and immunohistochemical investigations revealed a rare morphological variant of diffuse large B cell lymphoma. The fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography scan showed multiple discreet supra-diphramatic (left lower cervical and left axillary lymph nodes) metabolically active lymph nodes. Conclusion: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma with rosette formation is a rare entity which can mimic other tumors with rosette formation in a metastatic node. Knowledge on the rosette forming lymphoma entity is thus essential for diagnosis and treatment plan. To the best of our knowledge this case report is the sixth known documented case of a diffuse large B cell lymphoma with rosette in literature.
pSlugS158 Immunohistochemistry is Useful in Grading Meningioma
Authors: Woo Chang Gok , Son Seung-Myoung , Kim Eung-Gook , Lee Ok-Jun
Published: September 2022

Snail family transcriptional repressor 2 (SNAI2, Slug) is a transcription factor that belong to the Slug/Snail superfamily. Site specific phosphorylation of slug (pSlugS158) is detected during the M phase, and thus, this phosphorylated protein is considered a novel marker for detecting mitotic figures. Herein, we investigated whether the detection of mitosis using pSlugS158 expression can be used in the histological grading of meningioma. We performed immunohistochemistry for pSlugS158 and PHH3 in tissue samples of 61 patients with meningioma and examined the association between mitotic counts using pSlugS158 and recurrence-free survival (RFS). The nuclear expression of pSlugS158 was observed in the cell with mitotic figures. Tumor grading based on pSlugS158 was significantly associated with the RFS ( p < .001). It can be concluded that pSlugS158 is a useful and practical marker to detect mitosis and seems to be reliable for the counting of mitoses in histological grading of meningioma.
“Post-Roe” Abortion Policy Context Heightens the Imperative for Multilevel, Comprehensive, Integrated Health Education
Authors: Rice Whitney S. , Narasimhan Subasri , Newton-Levinson Anna , Pringle Johanna , Redd Sara K. , Evans Dabney P.
Published: September 2022

The exceptionalism of abortion in public health education, due to social stigma, politicization, and lack of training, contributes to misinformation, policies unjustified by rigorous science, lack of access to person-centered health care, and systemic pregnancy-related inequities. Now that abortion access has vanished for large portions of the United States, following the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ( JWHO), health educators must work to eliminate abortion-related silos, destigmatize abortion education, and bring comprehensive sexual and reproductive health information and evidence to the many audiences that will require it. We discuss consequences of abortion exceptionalism in health education for the public, health care providers, pregnant people, and health professionals in training—and opportunities to better and more accessibly provide sexual and reproductive health education to these audiences.
Associations Between Copays, Coverage Limits for Naloxone, and Prescribing in Medicaid
Authors: Messinger John C , Kesselheim Aaron S , Vine Seanna M , Fischer Michael A , Barenie Rachel E
Published: September 2022

Aims:

To describe naloxone dispensing in Medicaid fee-for-service (FFS) and examine relationships between copays and coverage limits for naloxone and its dispensing rates.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study using Medicaid FFS State Drug Utilization Data to quantify the use of naloxone in 2018. The primary outcomes of this study were the proportion of naloxone prescriptions relative to all prescriptions and all opioid prescriptions dispensed in each state. We obtained drug benefit design information from the Medicaid Behavioral Health Services Database. The primary analysis examined the influence of copays (yes/no), copay amounts, and coverage limits on medication dispensing using simple linear regression, excluding states with no measurable use or less than 5% Medicaid FFS.

Results:

We found substantial variability across 50 states and DC in the proportion of prescriptions dispensed for Narcan and generic naloxone. We found a positive relationship between copay and copay amount and dispensing of generic naloxone. However, a sensitivity analysis including the broadest possible cohort of states failed to confirm this relationship. We found no other relationships between copays or coverage limits and dispensing of any naloxone formulation.

Conclusions:

Substantial variation exists between the rates of naloxone dispensing across the US for Medicaid patients, but we did not find a meaningful relationship between plan design and dispensing. Whether drug benefit designs in Medicaid influence naloxone use requires further evaluation to avoid limiting access to this life-saving medication.
Jala Role: Normative Practice of Collaborative Ethnography in a Hostile Research Frontier, South Omo, Ethiopia
Authors: Zikargie Yidneckachew Ayele
Published: September 2022

This article outlines the significance of a normative social and cultural practice, Jala role, for collaborative ethnography in a hostile research frontier. Based on self-reflective notes and fieldwork details, this article critically discusses the notion of Jala as a methodological enterprise of collaborative ethnography in Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The Jala role enables a pathway to emic perspectives of the right-holders and reflect on the methodological limitation of the predominant focus on the conduct of duty bearer. Its normative value enables modes of self-presentation and access to ethnographic knowledge holders by going back and forth in multi-sited fields iteratively. These features establish the concept of collaborative ethnography as deliberate and explicit collaborations with participants of ethnographic fieldwork. The parties to the relationship have mutual obligations to support each other that neither define collaboration as reciprocation nor let the parties enter into stressful relationships except for a few challenges explored reflexively.
Future memory work: unsettling temporal Othering through speculative research practices
Authors: Chahine Anne
Published: September 2022

This article introduces ‘future memory work’ as a conceptual framework and speculative practice to unsettle the temporal hierarchies that are intrinsically tied to the anthropological project and that lead to Othering through time. By adding a future dimension to memory work – a concept and methodological tool to better understand how we make sense of the world around us – it becomes possible not only to acknowledge but proactively make use of how the future shapes the way we (re)construct the past in the now. The article foregrounds a study wherein young Indigenous people from Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) were invited to create ‘future memories’ for subsequent generations by producing ‘memory texts’ that best represent what they consider worth preserving. In my research, I utilize the future to elevate the present in conjunction with the past and illustrate how this future-orientation offers an alternative temporal frame to investigate young Kalaallit’s (Greenlandic Inuit) multitemporal relations to the world.
Indoor lighting standards and their role in lighting practice
Authors: Boyce PR , Brandston HM , Cuttle C
Published: September 2022

Indoor lighting standards were first introduced as a means to ensure the efficient performance of visual tasks in workplaces. Their scope soon expanded to cover a wider range of applications as well as visual discomfort. They thus became a means to eliminate bad lighting, and in this they have been successful. However, now they are often seen as a restriction on the freedom of lighting practitioners to develop alternative designs. This is partly because standards have been issued for applications where there are no critical visual tasks, and partly because the conventional design procedure ensuring compliance with standards assumes a regular array of luminaires. Three steps are proposed for overcoming this problem. The first is to separate lighting recommendations into standards and guidance. Standards should be legally enforceable and devoted to eliminating bad lighting. Promotion of good lighting should be achieved by applications-specific guidance documents. The second is to change the metric used in standards from task illuminance to ambient illuminance, from lighting the task to lighting the space. The third is to change the design method used from the lumen method to the lighting design objectives procedure.
Cultivating a Healthier Policy Landscape: The Building Healthy Communities Initiative
Authors: Sims Juliet , Baird Rob , Aboelata Manal J. , Mittermaier Sarah
Published: September 2022

Objective

To identify effective methods for local public health departments to secure policy and systems changes that will achieve health equity and improve health outcomes across diverse populations.

Methods

We reviewed 220 documents from a philanthropic initiative that funded collaborative efforts to improve conditions for health and equity in 14 California communities from 2010 to 2020. We examined the role of factors associated with movement-building approaches—such as organizing, base-building, investing in organizational capacity, and forming alliances—in securing policy and systems changes that foster more equitable community conditions.

Results

All 14 sites made progress in implementing policies and systems to improve the social determinants of health, including neighborhood conditions and the built environment, health care access, social and community context, economic stability, and education access. All 14 also shifted processes to be more inclusive of and responsive to community members, who in turn gained capacity to advocate for change and build collective power.

Conclusion

Local public health leaders can make progress toward health equity by drawing on movement-building approaches to change policies and systems that affect social determinants of health.
Outcomes of Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release Surgery With Home Guided Hand Therapy Versus No Hand Therapy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial After Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Release
Authors: Schroeder Jake , Malige Ajith , Rodriguez William , Liongson Franzes , Matullo Kristofer
Published: September 2022

Background:

The most recent American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines found no high-quality evidence comparing home therapy to no therapy following carpal tunnel release surgery (CTRS). Therefore, this study’s purpose is to compare the outcomes of patients receiving home therapy and patients receiving no therapy following endoscopic CTRS.

Methods:

A single-blinded prospective randomized controlled trial was performed. Patients were randomized to receive home hand therapy or no therapy postoperatively. Patients were assessed at baseline, 2, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively. Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) scores and Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) scores were evaluated as primary outcome measures. Grip strength, pinch strength, numerical pain rating scale (NRS), static 2-point discrimination, and hand circumference were also measured.

Results:

Fifty patients were randomized to home therapy while 55 patients were randomized to no therapy. The QuickDASH, BCTQ functional status scale (FSS), and BCTQ symptom severity scale (SSS) improved over time in both treatment groups. As-treated and intention-to-treat analysis showed no difference in improvement of QuickDASH, BCTQ FSS, or BCTQ SSS between treatment groups. Additionally, there was no significant difference between treatment groups in grip strength, chuck and key strength, NRS, hand circumference, and static 2-point discrimination.

Conclusions:

This blinded, prospective randomized controlled study shows no significant difference in improvement of QuickDASH, BCTQ SSS, and BCTQ FSS scores between patients receiving no therapy and home therapy following endoscopic CTRS. Consideration should be given to releasing patients without supervised therapy in the postoperative setting.

Level of Evidence:

Level II Therapeutic
Risk factors for inferior vena cava filter thrombosis in traumatic fracture patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity: A single-center experience
Authors: Huang Junjie , Kong Jingbo , Zhang Xiujun , Liu Cunfa , Zhao Ziyuan , Liu Liguo , Xiao Lei , Han Xiaolei
Published: September 2022

Objective

To explore the risk factors for inferior vena cava filter (IVCF) thrombus in orthopedic trauma patients who underwent filter placement with ongoing anticoagulation in clinical settings.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed clinical data from fracture patients with lower extremity acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) implanted with an IVCF admitted to Tianjin Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019. Potential risk factors, such as gender, age, diabetes, hypertension, fracture sites, thrombus location, free-floating thrombus, filter type, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and postoperative D-dimer values, were analyzed by the Chi-square test, t-test, logistic regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

Results

A total of 662 patients were included in our study, and filter-related thrombosis was present in 67 (10.1%) patients. No significant differences were observed in age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, fracture site, free-floating thrombus, filter type, indwelling time, and postoperative D-dimer level. Thrombus location and ISS were significantly different ( p < 0.05). Popliteal DVT (P-DVT) (odds ratio [OR]: 2.130, p = 0.018) and ISS (OR: 1.135, p = 0.000) were associated with filter thrombus. Patients with P-DVT were prone to a small filter thrombus (OR: 3.231, p = 0.037). From the ROC curve analysis, the diagnostic value of ISS was 24.5 and 26.5 for patients with filter and massive filter thrombus, respectively.

Conclusion

Thrombus location and ISS were independent risk factors for filter thrombus in patients with traumatic fractures. P-DVT had a higher potential to result in a small filter thrombus and an ISS value >26.5, which was considered a significant massive filter thrombus predictor.
Correlates of Social Participation of Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Mihaila Iulia , Hsieh Kelly , Acharya Kruti
Published: September 2022

Social participation has been linked to healthy aging, yet little is known about social participation during extended periods of time for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The social participation of 777 adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (aged 18-77 years), during a 4-year period, was examined. Sociodemographic, physical, and behavioral health-related correlates of engagement in social participation were investigated. Findings indicated that the majority of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities engaged in at least a moderate level of social participation during the 4-years. Employment status, physical health, and Special Olympics participation were associated with a higher level of social participation. Findings have implications for supports and services seeking to promote social participation opportunities for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
A capabilitarian approach to decolonising curriculum
Authors: Walker Melanie
Published: September 2022

The paper contributes to current debates about decolonising curriculum and advancing corresponding ‘humanness pedagogies’ in South Africa by developing a capabilitarian approach and foregrounding epistemic justice capabilities. This is aligned with and to fostering a shared African ethic for individual transformation-in-context and for building universities which benefit communities and societies. It is proposed that epistemic justice capabilities are foundational to decolonising curriculum and foundational for pedagogies which mediate disciplinary content and the dismantling of comparative inequalities among students in order to foster humanness. The capabilitarian framework seeks to secure the expanded wellbeing, co-flourishing and agency of all, in this case in and through higher education and a quality, decolonising curriculum oriented to an ecology of knowledges and a generous, inclusive humanity. The paper concludes with suggestions regarding a way forward to dismantle an exclusionary ‘epistemic line’ and associated oppressions.
Memorials from the perspective of experience: A comparison of Spain’s Valley of the Fallen to contemporary counter-memorials
Authors: Brescó de Luna Ignacio , Wagoner Brady
Published: September 2022

Memorials are cultural artifacts constructed to mediate memory for a shared past. But as such, they require people’s active engagement with them, which can generate divergent experiences and interpretations. The present study compares how different memorial forms both enable and constrain people’s relating to the sites and what they are meant to represent. The comparison hinges on the difference between traditional memorials (imposing, vertical, and focused on heroes) and counter-memorials (engaging, horizontal, and focused on victims). The Valley of the Fallen is in central focus as a prime example of a traditional memory, which is currently in the process of being re-signified. Our study compares participants’ experience of this site with the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe and the National 9/11 Memorial (both celebrated counter-memorials), using an innovative method combining interviews and a subjective camera that captures participants’ ongoing experience from the first-person perspective. Results show a manifold of ways in which people appropriate and make sense of memorials through different associations and personal memories while moving through them.
Flame dynamics in the lean burnout zone of an RQL combustion chamber - response to primary zone velocity fluctuations
Authors: Renner Julian , March Martin , Hirsch Christoph , Sattelmayer Thomas
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on elucidating the flame dynamics of the lean burnout zone of an Rich-Quench-Lean (RQL) combustion chamber. With a new experimental approach of spatially separating the rich primary zone from the lean burnout zone, the latter can be investigated independently in terms of velocity fluctuations. Acoustically stiff mixing air ports in the lean burnout zone are ensured to prevent any acoustic interaction of the primary crossflow with the secondary mixing air jets. Therefore, defined boundary conditions at the mixing air inlets are used. Resulting no thermoacoustic interaction and additional flame dynamics are generated. In this specific case the lean burnout zone can be treated as a 2-port system allowing the application of existing evaluation methods e.g. acoustic determination of flame-transfer-functions (FTF) from the Rankine-Hugoniot (RH) equation or quantification of the heat release with chemiluminescence in combination with the Multi-Microphone-Method (MMM). Within this research, FTFs acoustically measured with the RH approach are presented and serve as a baseline for comparison with ones measured via a photomultiplier tube (PMT). It is found that the inverse diffusion flame in the burnout zone only reacts to fluctuations in the low frequency range and a clear low pass behavior is observed. The FTFs, calculated via the PMT match those from RH very well. Amplitude weighted phase images, recorded with a high-speed camera setup, visualize changes during excitation which complement and confirm the findings from the FTF.
Microsphere incorporation as a strategy to tune the biological performance of bioinks
Authors: Bonany Mar , del-Mazo-Barbara Laura , Espanol Montserrat , Ginebra Maria-Pau
Published: September 2022

Although alginate is widely used as a matrix in the formulation of cell-laden inks, this polymer often requires laborious processing strategies due to its lack of cell adhesion moieties. The main objective of the present work was to explore the incorporation of microspheres into alginate-based bioinks as a simple and tuneable way to solve the cell adhesion problems, while adding extra biological functionality and improving their mechanical properties. To this end, three types of microspheres with different mineral contents (i.e. gelatine with 0% of hydroxyapatite, gelatine with 25 wt% of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and 100 wt% of calcium -deficient hydroxyapatite) were synthesised and incorporated into the formulation of cell-laden inks. The results showed that the addition of microspheres generally improved the rheological properties of the ink, favoured cell proliferation and positively affected osteogenic cell differentiation. Furthermore, this differentiation was found to be influenced by the type of microsphere and the ability of the cells to migrate towards them, which was highly dependent on the stiffness of the bioink. In this regard, Ca2+ supplementation in the cell culture medium had a pronounced effect on the relaxation of the stiffness of these cell-loaded inks, influencing the overall cell performance. In conclusion, we have developed a powerful and tuneable strategy for the fabrication of alginate-based bioinks with enhanced biological characteristics by incorporating microspheres into the initial ink formulation.
A case report of old injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee joint combined with injury of common peroneal nerve
Authors: Xue Yangyang , He Shuangjian
Published: September 2022

Since common peroneal nerve is easy be injured because of superficial position of caput fibulae, less surrounding soft tissue and poor mobility, injury of common peroneal nerve is a problem worth discussing in the field of trauma orthopedics. Common peroneal nerve injury often causes foot prolapse, inability in dorsiflexion and eversion, sensory disturbance of anterolateral side of the lower leg and dorsum of foot. In this article, a case of old injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee joint combined with an avulsion fracture of fibular head resulting in injury of common peroneal nerve was reported and repaired by surgery with good effects.
Laparoscopic choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy for the management of persistent common bile duct stones
Authors: Harbhajan Singh Telvinderjit Singh , Seang Sereibanndith , Roy Susmit Prosun , Majid Adeeb
Published: September 2022

Choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy were commonly used technique in the early twentieth century to extract bile duct stones. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and sphincterotomy revolutionised the scenario and is currently the preferred first-line option for managing choledocholithiasis. However, in certain circumstances, where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography fails, choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy are the only available options. We present the case of an 86-year-old female with a background of multiple previous presentations with biliary sepsis and ascending cholangitis requiring multiple endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies that failed to remove all stones in the common bile duct. She underwent a laparoscopic choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy that successfully resolved her common bile duct obstruction. Laparoscopic choledochotomy and choledochoduodenostomy reduce the length of hospital stay and help to minimise complications associated with open surgery.
The Retreat from Critical Literacy in the New Australian English Curriculum
Authors: Hastie David
Published: September 2022

This paper offers a response to the new Australian English Curriculum, by focusing on the idea of literature in transition from the current syllabi into the new, particularly regarding the concerns of faith-based schooling. The recent history of English curriculum models is surveyed, along with a theoretical description of curriculum perspectives and their ontologies. The reassertion of canonical thinking in the new Australian English Curriculum is ontrasted with the ‘emancipatory critical literacy ‘foci of existing Australian curricula. Complaints about the emancipatory approaches in existing syllabi are summarized before considering how the shift to the canonical might be received by faith-based education. It is argued that canonical approaches are likely to be seen as more congruent with faith-based education. This is tempered for the sub-sector of Christian schooling, however, by discreet theological claims that emancipatory approaches need retaining, yet only as an ameliorant to the excesses of the canonical. In this way a particular critique of the Essentials English Course is offered.
From chaos to a new normal—the COVID-19 pandemic as experienced by municipal health and social care providers in Sweden: A qualitative study
Authors: Tarvis Maria , Ziegert Kristina , Forsberg Elenita , Andersson Janicke , Gillsjö Catharina
Published: September 2022

When the COVID-19 pandemic began to spread around the world, Swedish municipalities were unprepared. Different guidelines on how to act in relation to the disease varied and protective equipment was lacking. This study aims to describe the experiences of health and social care providers of working at municipality level during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 12 assistant nurses, 13 registered nurses, and three physicians were interviewed, individually or in groups, between fall 2020 and spring 2021. The interviews were semi-structured and were analyzed using thematic analysis, utilizing a design following the COREQ-checklist. Three main themes were identified as follows: ‘Initial chaotic situation and uncertainty regarding how to deal with the pandemic’; ‘Continuous changes in organization and work routines’, and ‘Management of the pandemic has become the new normal’. Though health and social care workers eventually managed to embed dealing with COVID-19 as a routine feature of their daily work, municipalities must prepare for future crises.
Word Instruction Techniques in Saudi EFL Classrooms: Their Use and Perceived Usefulness by Teachers
Authors: Alhatmi Sultan
Published: September 2022

In EFL classes, teachers utilize a variety of word instruction techniques to help their students discover as well as retain new target words. A questionnaire on word instruction techniques was administered online to 87 Saudi EFL teachers representing the three school levels in Saudi Arabia (i.e., primary, intermediate, and high) with the purpose of probing into their use of the various techniques and how useful they viewed those techniques. The results indicate that whereas the techniques of providing an L1 Arabic translation of the word, repeating the word out loud and then having students repeat it afterward, and writing the word on the board were the three most favorable to our participant teachers, having students draw word maps related to the target word, using non-textbook supplemental materials, and explaining the origin of the word (i.e., etymology) were the least used ones. Moreover, teachers reported employing more discovery techniques than consolidation ones. In terms of school level, no significant differences existed in teachers’ use of the various word instruction techniques across the three different school levels. Finally, although the teachers’ reported use of the techniques generally matched the usefulness ratings they provided for those techniques, some exceptions emerged. Implications for the study findings on L2 pedagogy were ultimately provided.
Pre- and In-Service Teachers’ Assessment and Feedback in EFL Writing: Changes and Challenges
Authors: Kong Yunjun , Molnár Edit Katalin , Xu Nan
Published: September 2022

In research on EFL writing, much attention has been paid to teachers’ practises in assessment or feedback, but little is known about teachers’ behaviors in these two domains as a whole. There also seems to be a paucity of research on how teachers’ reactions to student writing develop from pre- through in-service. The current study, using a cross-sectional method, aims to compare pre- and in-service teachers’ assessment and feedback in EFL writing pertinent to their potential changes and challenges in responding to student text. Three groups of participants (59 pre-practicum trainees, 31 post-practicum trainees, and 32 in-service teachers) in Mainland China were involved in a simulation task for assessing a descriptive text by using the given scoring rubrics and providing written feedback to the same text. The results of the assessment task showed that there is a salient change in the participants’ severity from pre- through in-service in assessing the student text; participants with less teaching experience focused on conceptual aspects of the text, whereas those with more experience highlighted linguistic issues in the assessment task; and some participants in each group had problems with proper use of the rating scales. Results of the feedback task revealed that all three cohorts at different professional development stages probably faced challenges in reacting to the text due to the limited quantity and poor quality of their written responses. These findings underscore the necessity for assessment literacy training for teachers in both pre-service and in-service programs.