bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing the Challenge of Overexploitation of Natural Resources in Pursuit of Development
Authors: Goswami Debjani
Published: March 2024

India possesses abundant natural resources including fertile soil, lush forests, rivers, and significant mineral deposits. However, the rapid pace of development in India has placed immense pressure on these resources. This paper aims to illustrate how the excessive exploitation of natural resources has adversely impacted the health and well-being of the population. The primary objective is to advocate for sustainable development practices to enhance living standards while preserving the environment. Environmental degradation occurs when human-induced pollution surpasses the environment's capacity to absorb it, leading to an inability to sustain life. Through analysis of the causes and consequences of environmental degradation on human beings, this paper highlights the detrimental effects of luxurious lifestyles, high consumption rates, and intensive production processes on critical environmental functions such as resource supply and waste assimilation. Many natural resources have already been depleted due to unrestrained exploitation, while the generation of waste from production and consumption has exceeded the environment's capacity for absorption. This study utilizes a descriptive approach based on secondary sources, including published books, government records and reports, as well as relevant journals and internet resources.
MOTIFS OF FAIRY TALES AND LEGENDS IN THE POEMS OF SAPARGALI BEGALIN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ibraikhanova A.
Published: March 2024

This article examines and analyzes the trace of legends and legends in the poems of the outstanding representative of Kazakh children's literature Sapargali Begalin. The purpose of the article is to separate the poet's poems from other works based on the plot of the legend, to study modernity in a new way, to popularize the creative aspect of the poet. Because the works of Sapargali Begalin, who made a significant contribution to Kazakh children's literature, are still classified by genre and are not considered separately. In the article, S. Begalina's poems Begalina «Kyran kegi», «Ur, tokpak», «Syrly kaynar», were analyzed and the specifics of the creation were determined. In the poet's poems, it was studied how he skillfully painted such scenes as the creation of images of characters, the disclosure of their spiritual world. Sapargali Begalin is a poet who has not gained a pen in all spheres of the literary genre. Having started his work by writing poetry, the writer, who also focused on heavy epic works, left behind prose works. The thematic area covering the creative heritage is very extensive, the genre character is complex, rich in artistic features, the main idea of his works, the elaboration of his work require many years of painstaking work. The works of this rich testator, which marked the beginning of today's scientific work, are part of a great work.
ABISH KEKILBAYULY – LITERARY SCIENTIST
Authors:   Yesenov University, Kamarova Nagbdu , Zhailovov Baktybay ,   Yessenov University
Published: March 2024

This article examines the contribution of Abish Kekilbayuly to lit- erary studies. His role as a literary scholar is to study the works of famous poets and writers, and his conclusions related to literary theory are enriched and substantiated in his literary and educational scientific articles. The purpose of the article is to summarize the literary and literary criticism of literary critic A.Kekilbayuly about literature, scientific, literary, educational and criti- cal thoughts that arose during the study of creative laboratories of writers. To realize this goal, scientific, research and educational articles by A.Kekilbayuly were selected and taken as the object of research, showing his literary skills. The article uses methods of review, description, systematization, analysis, and comparison. As a scientific novelty, this article for the first time analyzes and studies the scientific nature of the literary aspect of Abish Kekilbayuly within the framework of his literary and scientific articles related to the theory of literature. The works of a literary critic are examined and evaluated from the heights of modern literary criti- cism. It is emphasized that the key thoughts and literary reflections of the scientist in each of his articles, rational judments are precious things that never lose their value. This article, which analyzes A. Kekilbayuly’s scientific ideas about aesthetic and cognitive thought and writers, a creative laboratory, literary trends and literary movements, literary style and other literary theories, allows it to be used as addition- al material in special courses related to literary studies and evaluate A. Kekilbayuly as a literary critic.
THE BASICS OF WORLD-BUILDING IN THE WORKS OF THE FANTASY GENRE
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurgali Kadisha , Melnova Katerina ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the theoretical foundations of world building in the genre of fantasy literature. In the context of the general category of fantasy literature, the creation of worlds is closely interrelated with science fiction. Consideration of the construction of the world can be divided into various aspects, depending on the point of view of the researcher. Some scientists divide into micro and macro levels, while others, without dividing it into two categories, analyze geography, biology, magic and culture in a single system. Practical guides for authors of fantasy literature describe in detail the process of world-building. The article examines the main groups that coincide among various researchers and authors of fantastic works, as well as variants of the worlds created by the authors. Such worlds include fictional, fictional, historical, or alternative worlds, as well as the original Earth. These categories of worlds fully or partially correspond to fantasy genres, revealing the main goals and intentions of the author. The influence of culture and the real world on the formation of the fictional world plays a special role. Fantasy is an excellent platform for exploring and uncovering the problems we face on a daily basis.
THE IMAGE OF A SINNER IN DRAMA «THUNDERSTORM» OF A.N. OSTROVSKY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khamidova A. , Kanafina M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhumsakbayev A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: March 2024

The article studies the image of sinners based on the drama «Thunderstorm» written by A.N. Ostrovsky. This issue is related to the prototype theory, which is based on the image, motivation and plot of the work with similar characteristics to the mythological component.In this way, it can be concluded that the creativity of literature comes from mythology. In this regard, the concept of «eternal image» appeared in literary criticism, which has a certain value to world literature. An important motive of classical literature is depravity. However, this motive is away to shape the image of a sinner.This image exists in different versions of Russian literature:that is, the heroine engaged in prostitution, the «tempted and abandoned» and unfaithful wife, the «camellia»(ladies of the demimonde, kept women) and others.The motives and plots of the hypostases of the image of the sinner are reduced to a certain archetypal semantic core, which is characteristic of Russian literature. The sinner refers to the sufferer in Russian literature; the path is from sin to rebirth, and the events will develop in the following order: «fall-repentance- suffering-redemption-salvation». This paradigm is obviously based on the Christian understanding of sin, mainly referring to the biblical story of the Savior and the repentant prostitute, and is related to the theological triad «sin-repentance- salvation». The analysis of the image of the sinner Katerina in the drama «Drama» by A.N. Ostrovsky is based on a single semantic archetypal core. And this type of unfaithful wife is depicted through a moral and religious understanding of sin, directly related to the concepts of guilt and shame, as well as a philosophical approach to the concept of this category, revealed in the image of the «holy harlot» through the realization of the concept of repentance and forgiveness.
LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SPEECH CULTURE
Authors:   І.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University, Klychniyazova G. , Torebekovna G. ,   I.Zhansugurov Zhetysu University
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the linguistic aspects of the formation of students' speech culture. The special role of sections of linguistics in the culture of speech is determined. A review and analysis of the work of foreign and domestic linguists and methodologists was carried out. Within the framework of the new directions of the language, we are talking about the basic principles and methods that are used and guided in the development of the language manifestations of the student's speech culture. In our article, we pay attention to the opinions of such scientists as: N.Uali, B.Kaliuly, M.Balakaev, F.Orazbaeva, Zh.Dauletbekova and others. It is confirmed that the level of the student's personal culture should be differentiated in forming and developing the student's speech culture. We will focus on such concepts as the relationship between word culture and personal culture, language purity and language communication, literary language norm, language culture, and study their interrelationship. It will be confirmed that word culture is one of the Kazakh national values. Conclusions are made for opinions on the correct use of common language materials and vocabulary. We should not forget that such sections of linguistics as: grammar, lexicology and phraseology play a very important role in the formation and development of students' speech culture. Because it can be assumed that a student who understands the basic laws and rules of language layers can also improve their speech culture. Of course, the influence of extralinguistic factors cannot be ruled out. However, it is an unshakable axiom that the sections of linguistics are directly related to the concept of speech culture. In the course of general scientific work, that is, before the solution and methodology of a specific problem, one of the main conditions is to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations of this problem. Therefore, we devote this article to clarifying the linguistic aspects of the formation of students' speech culture.
TEACHING THE IMAGE OF «HEROINES-GIRLS» IN EPICS IN UNIVERSITIES USING THE TECHNOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Mazhiyeva N. , Baltabayeva N. ,   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the importance of learning through the technology of critical thinking, based on the image of «heroines-girls» in Turkish epics. The typological features and similarities of the images of «heroines-girls» in epics are highlighted. The introduction describes the image of “girl heroines” common to the world and the Turkic peoples. They say that their courage and intelligence are preserved in the memory of the people. Examples were given that every action of a warrior girl in a certain song is worthy of a hero, which remained in the core of poets who have sung for centuries. In the same way, the fact that this topic has found a place in the works of folklorists, educators and researchers to this day and that this topic will never lose its relevance is evidenced by their works. In this regard, a systematic analysis of the heroines of the poem from birth, the environment of growing up, family education, traditions, etc. will be carried out in terms of their personality. In other words, questions and discussions among students at the university, their views and thoughts were analyzed. The theoretical and practical significance of the technology of critical thinking in lectures and practical classes and the effectiveness of the use of methods, scientific findings of well-known specialist teachers were taken into account. That is, the main idea of our research work is the “heroine-girls” in epics, their heroic path, actions, characteristics, etc. The appearance of the videos is described and critiques are discussed. That is, the effectiveness of the method of critical thinking, the exchange of students with their thoughts, critical views, critical opinions during a lecture are comprehensively studied and analyzed. It was determined that there are many opportunities for various simulations in the lectures on the technology of critical thinking. Within the framework of this topic, at the first stage of the experiment, along with a survey, test tasks, analytical work, and discussion work were also organized among students. We also make sure that the main topic is fully disclosed and the listener forms his own opinion on the final result of the lecture.
MANFAAT WAKAF DAN PERMASALAHANNYA
Authors: Wulandari Dewi
Published: March 2024

Wakaf is a special practice of worship, this is because the rewards of wakaf will continue to flow even though the wakap giver has died. So the practice of wakaf is different from other practices of worship, such as: prayer, fasting, hajj and others whose thighs are cut off when the person dies. This is in accordance with the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad that when a person has passed away, his deeds will be cut off except for three things, namely pious children who always pray for their parents, useful knowledge, charity (wakaf). Wakaf is not only intended for the benefit of religious facilities and social only but also directed to advance the general welfare by realizing the potential and economic benefits of wakaf objects. This enables the management of wakaf assets to enter the area of ​​economic activity in a broad sense as long as the management is in accordance with the principles of management and Sharia economics. Therefore, to secure wakaf property from interference by third parties that harm the interests of wakaf, it is necessary to improve Nazhir's capabilities. However, the management of wakaf in Indonesia is not optimal. The inadequate management of wakaf is influenced by several factors, including the public's understanding of wakaf, wakaf management, wakaf assets and nazdir are still lacking. For this reason, it is necessary to change the paradigm of wakaf towards productive wakaf by optimizing its potential. wakaf and then productively empower all wakaf assets in order to make an obtimal contribution to improving the quality of life of Muslims
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DIMEDIASI KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Utami Esti Margiyanti , Bandiastuti Febrianti Nur
Published: March 2024

Employees are a key factor in achieving company goals. Good employee management will optimize employee work results. Employee performance improvement can be done by taking into account various factors that affect employee performance, including organizational culture and organizational commitment. This study examines the role of organizational commitment in mediating organizational culture and employee performance. The population in this study were employees of PT.URW Purworejo. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. The sample taken amounted to 126 employees. The research data was collected using a questionnaire, which was then tested for mediation with a causal step approach.The results of data analysis show that organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment mediates the influence of organizational culture on employee performance
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA ORGANISASI ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT (OCAI) PADA PT. ASMORO JATI SEJATI BLORA
Authors: Suparwi Suparwi , Ramadhana Egga Syifani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of organizational culture using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) method at PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati Blora, OCAI’s organizational culture is able to form employees who have good performance. This research is a type of field research (field research) and a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The subject of this research is the Director of PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati, Representative Manager, Production Manager/PPIC (Production Planning and Inventory Control), Personnel (HR Manager), and production employees of PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati Blora. From this research, it can be concluded that the organizational culture at PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati Blora is a well-controlled and structured company with the hope of employees who want a well-controlled and organized company and a comfortable and appropriate work environment in forming employees to have good performance. So that the organizational culture in PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati Blora can be classified as a hierarchical culture. In addition to the hierarchical culture, PT. Asmoro Jati Sejati also takes several elements from a competitive and result-oriented type of market culture
PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Novitasari Budi Tiara
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with considerable fossil energy consumption. This study attempts to explore the corporate social responsibility disclosures of energy sector companies operating in Indonesia. This study uses descriptive analysis and trend analysis approaches. The analysis is conducted by comparing the proportion of disclosures that have been made with the disclosures that should be made based on the Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI). The results of the analysis show that energy sector companies in Indonesia still have fairly low disclosures (less than 50%) in the 2018-2021 period. However. There is a positive trend in social responsibility disclosure during the same period
Production of strawberry cultivars in a closed system of growing on substrate with transplants of different origins
Authors: Marques Gabriel Nachtigall , Peil Roberta Marins Nogueira , Perin Lais , Carini Fernanda , Rosa Douglas Schulz Bergmann da , Grolli Paulo Roberto
Published: March 2024

The growing of strawberries in substrate has grown because it is a profitable way of production, easy to work, and which reduces the occurrence of diseases. Like closed growing systems they have a low environmental impact. The imported strawberry transplants bare root are considered more productive, however they arrive late in Brazil, shortening their production cycle, so transplants produced under local conditions would be an alternative to increase producers' income. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the productive result of strawberry transplants produced under local conditions and imported bare root, growing in a closed growing system soilless, on a carbonized rice husk substrate and with the addition of organic compost. Three experimental factors were evaluated: 1st) substrate: carbonized rice husk (CRH) and CRH with 20% organic compound (OC) (CRH + OC); 2nd) cultivars: ‘Camarosa’ and ‘San Andreas’; and 3rd) transplants origin: bare root imported, and runners plants produced under local conditions. The local runner's plants outperformed imported bare root in relation to the number of fruits, however, the imported bare root provided greater average fresh weight of fruits. The runner’s plants of the cultivar 'San Andreas' produced 732.9 g plant-1, higher than the production of imported bare root, with 44.9% of the harvest harvested in the months of July and August. The 'Camarosa' cultivar didn't show the difference in yield between local and imported transplants. Transplants of cv. 'San Andreas' shallow rooted directly into the slabs under local natural conditions can guarantee earlier harvest, greater production, and higher fruit yield. As for the substrate, plant growth and commercial productivity were not influenced by the addition of OC to CRH. The results indicate that the addition of OC to the CRH has no influence on plant growth and commercial fruit production.
КОММУНИКАТИВНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ СОЦИОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ТИПА КАК КРИТЕРИЙ ИХ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛИЗМА
Authors: Кисляков П.А. , Шмелева Е.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы общения и коммуникации в социальной сфере в контексте психологической безопасности личности. Представлены результаты исследования, указывающие на наличие у 20 % педагогов, 14 % психологов и 45 % врачей проблемы профессионального общения, связанной с обезличиванием взаимоотношений «Я - Другой». Анализируется понятие коммуникативной безопасности специалиста социономического типа (педагога, врача, психолога), как чувства защищенности его личности и личности его подопечного (ученика, пациента, клиента), установление личностно-доверительных и диалогических коммуникативных стратегий и конструктивного взаимодействия.
ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ОТЧУЖДЕНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ КАК ПОТЕРИ ЧЕЛОВЕКОМ СОБСТВЕННОЙ СУБЪЕКТНОСТИ
Authors: Китаева М.П.
Published: March 2024

В публикации рассматриваются концепции отчуждения человека от себя, от других, от мира В. А. Петровского, М. В. Полевой и В. И. Слободчикова с позиции парадигмального анализа П. М. Пискарева. Определяются четыре свойства субъекта, которые позволяют ему оставаться неотчужденным (В. А. Петровский). Обосновывается разрыв кольца опосредованного самоподражания как причина отчуждения (В. А. Петровский, М. В. Полевая). Указывается на индивидуальность как черту неотчужденного субъекта (В. И. Слободчиков). Все ключевые понятия концепций распределяются по четырем парадигмам парадигмального анализа.
НАРРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КАК МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Authors: Кучеренко С.В.
Published: March 2024

Нарративный анализ рассматривается как метод исследования конструктивистской психологии, а именно, экспериментальной психосемантики В. Ф. Петренко, исследующий и реконструирующий субъективные семантические пространства личности. Раскрыты три алгоритма анализа нарратива: анализ типа нарратива по К. Гергену, структуры нарратива по В. Лабову, «пятиугольная» модель нарратива К. Бурк. Предложено совместить алгоритмы анализа нарратива К. Бурк и Т. Тереховой, чтобы получить эмпирически ценную непротиворечивую модель анализа нарратива, включающую «состояние (Агент и Цель) - событие (Действия, Обстановку и Применяемые средства)».
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ ОБ ОБЩЕНИИ У ПЕРВОКЛАССНИКОВ И ПЯТИКЛАССНИКОВ
Authors: Наумова Э.В. , Набиуллина О.Г.
Published: March 2024

Приведен сравнительный анализ исследования представлений об общении у обучающихся первых и пятых классов. Для пятиклассников более важными становятся моменты, связанные с качеством взаимодействия. Их общение становится более сложным, но в то же время более значимым для них. Более значимыми для обсуждения становятся моменты, связанные с отношениями с другими людьми, учебой, интересами, впечатлениями. Выборку исследования составили 56 пятиклассников и 61 первоклассник.
КАТЕГОРИИ ОБЩЕНИЕ, ОТНОШЕНИЕ, ОБРАЩЕНИЕ И КОММУНИКАТИВНОЕ ЯДРО ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ ЛИЧНОСТИ А. А. БОДАЛЕВА
Authors: Пашукова Т.И.
Published: March 2024

Рассматриваются теоретические положения академика РАО А. А. Бодалева о роли общения, отношения и обращения людей друг к другу на становление их личности и на развитие того или иного типа коммуникативного ядра личности. Сформировавшиеся отношения к другим людям и к себе, если они становятся устойчивыми, образуют в структуре личности коммуникативное ядро и очень определенно сказываются на характере человека. Коммуникативное ядро личности по определению А. А. Бодалева представляет собой единство отражения, отношения и поведения человека, которое определяет особенности контактов с разными людьми и в разных общностях.
ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЕ УСЛУГ ПСИХОЛОГА В ОНЛАЙН-ФОРМАТЕ. ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ И ПОТРЕБНОСТИ КЛИЕНТА
Authors: Селиверстова А.В. , Терехин В.А.
Published: March 2024

Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования основных критериев при выборе услуг психолога в Интернете с точки зрения клиента. Установлена взаимосвязь между психологической конструкцией самой интернет площадки, на которой размещает предложение психолог и запросом потенциального клиента. Так, в социальных сетях клиент реагирует на рекламные призывы, которые отличаются от его собственных поисковых запросов. Личные интервью с пользователями онлайн-услуг выявили отсутствие критической оценки своего психологического состояния. 93 % опрошенных заявили о потребности выявления эмоциональных ресурсов для решения бытовых и финансовых нужд, в то время как имели психологические травмы в прошлом. Выявлены факторы успешного позиционирования психолога и особенности поведения клиентов в Интернете.
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ОБМЕН ЭМОЦИЯМИ КАК КОММУНИКАЦИЯ, ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЕ-РАССКАЗ И ПРОЦЕСС РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭМОЦИЙ
Authors: Спирина Е.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье описывается социальный обмен эмоциями как многогранный феномен. На основе рассмотрения работ зарубежных ученых было сделано предположение, что грани социального обмена эмоциями составляют феномены коммуникации, переживания, эмоциональной регуляции. Сопоставив сведения о социальном обмене эмоциями с представлениями о данных феноменах, мы убедились, что социальный обмен эмоциями как обмен информацией о чувствах, эмоциях, связанных с ними событиях представляет коммуникацию, как переживание рассказ включен в динамическую систему переживания, как процесс, способный усилить или ослабить эмоциональные реакции, является инструментом эмоциональной регуляции.
РОЛЬ ПСИХИЧЕСКОЙ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБЩЕНИЯ
Authors: Тетерятникова Т.В. , Конарева И.Н.
Published: March 2024

В данной публикации рассматривается соотношение между понятиями психическая саморегуляция и общение. Приведены работы отечественных авторов, изучающих данную взаимосвязь. Большое внимание уделяется рассмотрению факторов регуляции, оказывающих влияние на процесс общения. Описаны формы социального поведения, влияющие на психическую регуляцию и коммуникацию.
ОЦЕНКА ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ
Authors: Токарева Н.Г. , Шичкин С.И.
Published: March 2024

Проанализированы показатели уровня стрессоустойчивости у студентов первого курса медицинского института среди русских студентов и иностранных студентов, обучающихся на русском языке. Проведенный анализ самооценки стрессоустойчивости студентов показал следующие результаты: уровень стрессоустойчивость иностранных студентов ниже уровня стрессоустойчивости русских студентов.
РОЛЬ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В КОММУНИКАЦИИ И ОБЩЕНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Тур Е.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности развития эмоционального интеллекта, который необходим для эффективного общения и коммуникации у современного человека. Целью настоящего обзора является анализ истории современных концепций эмоционального интеллекта, а также его влияние на социальную сферу жизни человека. Эмоциональный интеллект (ЭИ) относится к способности человека понимать, управлять и выражать свои эмоции, а также понимать эмоциональные состояния других людей и эффективно взаимодействовать с ними. Общение играет важную роль в эмоциональном интеллекте, поскольку оно требует понимания и управления своими эмоциями, а также умения читать и адаптироваться к эмоциональным сигналам других людей.
ГРАЖДАНСТВЕННОСТЬ И ПАТРИОТИЗМ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Андриянова Е.А. , Акимова О.В.
Published: March 2024

Гражданственность и патриотизм выступают как формы социального взаимодействия на всех уровнях. Они являются ориентиром в процессе коммуникации врача с пациентом и формируются в процессе профессиональной идентификации. Ответственность за жизнь другого человека формируется на базе гражданственности и патриотизма как элементов направленности личности. Анализ структуры нормативных представлений студентов о прошлом страны, представленный в статье, является показателем сформированной гражданской позиции.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ ЗНАЧИМОГО ВЗРОСЛОГО КАК БАЗОВЫЙ ФАКТОР ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ОТНОШЕНИЙ (ЛИЧНОСТИ) РЕБЕНКА
Authors: Аношкин И.В.
Published: March 2024

Возникновение личности как системы отношений ребенка с самим собой (образ «Я»), другими людьми и окружающим миром до сих пор вызывает немалый интерес. В связи с чем определенный ретроспективный психологический взгляд на данную проблематику будет полезен в наше время, когда в современной психологии нередко «размываются» границы уже давно известных базовых понятий. Соответственно, в предложенном тексте приводятся научные изыскания и открытия в детской психологии выдающихся отечественных психологов (Л. И. Божович, А. А. Бодалев, М. И. Лисина и др.), которые основываются как на философском умозрительном, так и экспериментальном материале.
СТРУКТУРА ВОПРОСОВ В МЫСЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ШАХМАТИСТА КАК ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИРОДЫ ШАХМАТНОЙ ИГРЫ
Authors: Васюкова Е.Е.
Published: March 2024

Изучалась структура вопросов в мыслительной деятельности шахматистов. Вопросы, сформулированные нами на основе опроса сильных шахматистов и анализа литературных источников (31 вопрос), ранжировались шахматистами по частоте их задавания себе во время игры. Была обнаружена трехфакторная структура вопросов - вопросы об игре соперника, собственной игре и об идеях. Три фактора объясняют 55 % общей дисперсии. Выявлен наибольший вклад первого фактора (вопросы об игре соперника). Эта структура отражает диалогическую природу шахматной игры и понимание шахмат как интеллектуального искусства, в основе которого лежит идея. Почти всегда задаваемый вопрос - «Как соперник сыграет в ответ на мой ход?» включает ориентацию на другого, что является характерной особенностью внутреннего диалога. Вопросы также дифференцировались по функции. Выявлены стратегические вопросы.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ УМЕНИЙ ДЕТЕЙ 7-8 ЛЕТ
Authors: Воюшина Е.А. , Данилова А.А.
Published: March 2024

На сегодняшний день проблема развития коммуникации у детей старшего дошкольного возраста является сложной и многоплановой проблемой образования. Умение грамотно взаимодействовать со сверстниками влияет на целостное развитие личности ребенка, помогая ему быстрее добиваться успеха в различных сферах жизнедеятельности. В рамках данной темы нами была проведена диагностика развития интерактивных умений у детей младшего школьного возраста. С помощью методики Г. А. Цукерман «Дорога к дому» и наблюдения за детьми в процессе урочной и внеурочной деятельности, было установлено, что 51 % детей демонстрируют средний уровень развития интерактивных умений, 32 % детей - высокий уровень и 17 % детей - низкий уровень развития интерактивных умений.
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАКТИК СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Горбачева Е.И.
Published: March 2024

С позиций нормативного и дифференциально-психологических подходов рассмотрены личностные детерминанты реализации практик социального взаимодействия. В качестве эмпирической базы исследования использовались данные изучения частоты и разнообразия практик социального взаимодействия в их соотношении с уровнями принятия личностных нормативов доверия, честности, солидарности, гражданской ответственности и уровня интеллектуального развития, полученные на выборке студентов вузов г. Калуги (n = 184). Результаты регрессионного анализа с применением обратного пошагового метода подтвердили гипотезу о том, что условием расширения репертуара практик социального взаимодействия выступают личностные нормативы доверия и солидарности. Установлено, что уровень интеллектуального развития, войдя в состав предикторов практик совместного действия сам по себе не определяет частоту их применения.
НЕВЕРБАЛЬНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОНЛАЙН-ОБУЧЕНИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Даринская Л.А. , Молодцова Г.И.
Published: March 2024

Темпы роста онлайн-образования непрерывно растут и опережают общие темпы роста высшего образования. Вузы предлагают все большее количество онлайн и смешанных курсов, включающих помимо образовательного контента разные способы коммуникации. Несмотря на богатый опыт в изучении педагогического общения, необходимо выявить и проанализировать трудности, препятствующие эффективному взаимодействию в дистанционном образовании с применением вербальных и особенно невербальных педагогических техник. Цель исследования - по результатам контент-анализа психолого-педагогических публикаций, рассматривающих вопросы невербальной коммуникации в онлайн-обучении, наметить дальнейшие направления исследований и разработать программы дополнительной подготовки преподавателей в условиях цифровизации образования.
ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ГИГИЕНА В ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Абдулрагимов И. В. , Небродовская-Мазур Е. Ю. , Матвеева И. П.
Published: March 2024

В статье подчеркивается, что сегодня в интернет пространстве формируются специфические сообщества людей и развиваются новые интернет-коммуникации. Делается акцент, что для актив- ного продвижения контента в социальных медиа необходимо выбирать наиболее популярные среди российской аудитории онлайн площадки. Текстовый формат, графики, посты с картинками, фоторепортажи — классические инструменты к продвижению контента. Добавление эмодзи (emoji), хештегов, интерактива стимулируют внимание и восприятие людей. Эффективными стратегиями продвижения паблика являются обмен трафиком, продвижение посредством блогеров, экс- пертов, традиционных СМИ, создание мемов, а также таргетинговой и контекстной рекламы. Отдельно делается акцент на правилах медиаграмотности в интернет-сети.
РАЗЛИЧИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ И ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЙ ОДИНОЧЕСТВА У ЮНОШЕЙ И ДЕВУШЕК
Authors: Джерелиевская М.А.
Published: March 2024

Работа посвящена особенностям субъективных представлений и переживаний одиночества у юношей и девушек, которые неразрывно связаны с проблемой коммуникации в социально-культурном пространстве. Гипотеза предполагает, что существуют различия в переживаниях, а также способах выхода из одиночества у юношей и девушек в связи с их гендерной идентичностью. Результаты показали, что переживание одиночества у представителей женской выборки в первую очередь ассоциируется с чувством собственной ненужности, пустоты и непониманием со стороны окружающих. У представителей мужской выборки чувство одиночества в первую очередь связывается с отсутствием эмоциональных, доверительных связей.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ СТРАТЕГИЙ ПОВЕДЕНИЯ В КОНФЛИКТЕ С ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ БАРЬЕРАМИ В ОБЩЕНИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ ЮНОШЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Дробышева К.А. , Черкасова К.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируются особенности взаимосвязи стратегий поведения в конфликте с эмоциональными барьерами в общении в юношеском возрасте. В исследовании приняли участие 35 обучающихся в возрасте 16-17 лет. Исходя из полученных данных, стратегии соперничества и приспособления по-разному связанны с проявлением эмоций в общение, в первом случае с импульсивностью, во втором случае с низкой эмоциональностью. У девушек юношеского возраста неумение управлять и дифференцировать эмоции может приводить к выбору деструктивных способов разрешения конфликта. У юношей избегание приводит к неумению регулировать и правильно дозировать эмоции и отсутствию негативных эмоций, а приспособление способствует регулированию эмоций, сотрудничество связано с неправильно дифференциацией своих эмоций и социального окружения.
РОЛЬ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ
Authors: Жукова Е.С , Богоявленская Д.Б.
Published: March 2024

В статье описывается роль коммуникации в диагностической процедуре. Описаны примеры интерпретации вербальных и невербальных сигналов в диаде «психолог - испытуемый» в процессе диагностики творческих способностей методом «Креативное поле» (Богоявленская, 1971). Сопоставление результатов деятельности и наблюдений позволяют не только верифицировать творческие способности, но и понять особенности личности, способствующие или тормозящие их становление.
ВКЛАД А. А. БОДАЛЕВА В РАЗВИТИЕ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Карпова Н.Л. , Копьев А.Ф.
Published: March 2024

Показана практическая направленность деятельности А. А. Бодалева в течение всей профессиональной жизни. Дано описание создания и начала работы открытого с его помощью первого в стране Центра психологической помощи населению. Представлены основные направления научно-практических исследований в Психологическом институте РАО (до 1993 г. НИИ ОПП АПН СССР), проведенных под руководством А. А. Бодалева.
The importance of professional ethics of Prison Service officers
Authors: Kowalczyk Jan
Published: March 2024

The article undertakes an in-depth analysis of the importance of the principles of professional ethics in regards to Prison Service officers and finding an answer to the question of what values and norms are crucial for the functioning of this formation. In addition, key threats to the professional ethics of officers and employees of the Prison Service were characterized.
Comparing Online Soybean Processing Module Including a Laboratory Component to On-Campus Module
Authors: Brown Janae , Getty Kelly
Published: March 2024

Hands-on learning activities enhance course outcomes in college courses based on increased exam scores and student satisfaction; however, online courses pose challenges for creating hands-on learning opportunities. The objective of this study was to compare online and on-campus students’ perception and performance on a soybean processing and products module with a laboratory component. The modules included identical lectures and discussion board questions. Students then participated in a hands-on laboratory exercise at home or on-campus investigating the effect of added soy protein at various levels on muffins physical and sensory properties. Baking kits were mailed to online students. All students were given detailed written instructions on how to prepare muffins for the exercise. Upon completion of the laboratory exercise, students wrote a scientific abstract on their findings. At the end of the module, all students (n=194) completed an assessment survey about their perception of the module. Seventy-two percent of online students met or exceeded expectations on the abstract assignment while 92% of on-campus students met or exceeded expectations. In both courses, ninety percent of students agreed or strongly agreed the laboratory improved their ability to apply knowledge to practical issues. Regarding knowledge gained, students reported an increased awareness of products that contain soy and methods for processing soybeans into ingredients. A common response was that students would be more likely to try soy products in the future because they were less concerned with off flavors and interested in the nutritional benefits of soy products.
International and European forensic support standards for criminal proceedings
Authors: Chornous Yuliia , Dulskyi Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The research relevance is determined by the Ukrainian candidateship European Union membership, and therefore one of its priority tasks is to adapt all legal mechanisms for regulating public relations to European standards, including in the area of criminal proceedings. The study aims to define the concept and content of international and European standards of forensic support of criminal proceedings. Comparative legal, systemic structural, and dogmatic methods were used in the study. Based on the study results, it is established that international and European standards of criminalistics support criminal proceedings covering both criminal procedural and forensic aspects. The author argues that in the criminal procedural aspect, such standards are manifested in the fact that all actions in criminal proceedings are carried out exclusively in the manner prescribed by criminal procedural legislation. A generalised statement on the fact that in the field of criminal proceedings, it is permissible to use the category of international standards for the implementation of this type of state activity in the course of its forensic support, but the procedural rules of both investigative and judicial activities cannot be brought by the international community to a single standard for all countries, since they are specific to each state depending on the system of government, legal system, historical, political and other features. The provisions of international and European standards of forensic support of criminal proceedings are also analysed, concluding that in the forensic aspect, criminal proceedings are implemented with the use of appropriate technical, tactical, and forensic support, and the allocation of such positions is of practical importance to ensure effective achievement of the objectives of criminal proceedings by the best international and European standards. The study findings can be used for further scientific research on the issues of criminal proceedings, as well as for improving the efficiency of the relevant part of Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation and law enforcement activities
Perceptions of Farmers Regarding the Opportunities and Obstacles in Utilizing Indigenous Fish Species within Assam's Aquaculture Industry
Authors: Chakravarty Bhaskar , Tamuli Ajit K.
Published: March 2024

Background: Assam is blessed with over 200 fish species.  The perceptions of fish farmers in  Nalbari and Barpeta districts of central Assam regarding the opportunities and challenges of utilizing indigenous fish species (IFS) for aquaculture have been discussed.
Methodology: Utilizing a combination of purposive and random sampling techniques, data was collected from 120 fish farmers across Barpeta and Nalbari districts. Pertinent information was gathered from fish farmers (n=240) combined in the districts of Barpeta and Nalbari. To rank the causal factors based on the responses from the respondents, subsequently calculate the Rank Based Quotient (RBQ).
Results and Discussion: High demand, market value, and potential returns as key prospects driving farmer preferences for indigenous fish species cultivation. However, high capital investment, inadequate technical support, flood, quality seed etc. were found as significant challenges in the study areas. These factors are negatively impacting farmers, hindering their ability to achieve anticipated fish yields and income. The study focused on addressing these challenges through integrated, multidisciplinary management plan on resource conservation together with geo-environmental, eco-biological and socio-cultural integrity.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Cow Manure and Gypsum Soil Amendments in Mitigating Sodic Soil Conditions and their Influence on the Length-weight Relationship of Labeo rohita
Authors: Singh Mayank Bhusan , Prasad Laxmi , Kumar Dinesh , Kanaujiya Shubham , Pathak Anshika , Soni Mayank , Dubey Shiwam , Kalaria Kishan Kishorchandra
Published: March 2024

Aquaculture practices in sodic soil conditions pose significant challenges, necessitating the exploration of sustainable and efficient methods to promote fish growth. This study focused on investigating the growth of Labeo rohita fry under sodic soil conditions in circular plastic tanks. The experiment involved seven treatments with varying levels of cow dung and gypsum application, conducted in triplicate sets. Results showed a diverse relationship between length and weight in L. rohita, with regression coefficients ranging from 0.242 to 3.234 across treatments. The findings indicated negative allometric growth for treatments T1 to T6 and the control group, where length increased more rapidly than weight, resulting in a slimmer profile as the fish grew. In contrast, treatment T7 exhibited positive allometric growth, with the highest doses of cow dung and gypsum, suggesting that weight increased more rapidly than length.
Transformation of Qatar’s Foreign Policy (1995-2021)
Authors: Grigoryan Taguhi
Published: March 2024

Qatar’s foreign policy has been occasionally adjusted in response to changes in international and regional situations. Since 1995, Qatar has gradually been moving toward a more active and ambitious direction in its foreign policy. The article aims to discuss the prerequisites, goals, and principles of Qatar's modern foreign policy, as well as the main methods and tools through which the country has become one of the key players in the region and an important trade and economic hub. Amir Hamad's new foreign policy concept aimed to involve the country in geopolitical processes and promote Qatar's international reputation. The “Arab Spring” was a turning point for Qatar's plan to take over influential regional positions. Still, the expectations didn't come true and forced to conduct a more cautious and pragmatic policy to correct the consequences of supporting Islamist movements. Due to constructive foreign policy and rich energy resources, Qatar overcame the crisis in 2017 and turned it into an opportunity to reduce political and economic dependence on neighbouring countries.
Paradigm of Law and Human Rights as a Protection of Academic Freedom in Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksana Prakasa Satria Unggul
Published: March 2024

Various attacks on academic freedom in Indonesia are like an iceberg phenomenon. The conditions are very worrying but not surprising, considering that repressive practices in the academic world are common in Indonesia. How is the legal mechanism of human rights and theoretical views responding to the threats to academic freedom in Indonesia. This research uses socio-legal study methods to regarding academic freedom in Indonesia and the patterns that follow. The purpose of this research is to rehabilitate and recover victims of terror and threats to academic freedom and ensure that similar cases are not repeated. Various models of threats and attacks on academic freedom, such as: the use of the judiciary to repress academics, banning and followed by sweeping of left books, prohibition or sanctions on teaching methods, forced dissolution of scientific discussions/forums both by campuses and by law enforcement officials and even groups of thugs, Stigmatization which was followed by violence against lecturers and students, as well as threats of violence and terror and even followed by attempts of persecution became a very worrying problem in the situation of academic freedom in Indonesia. Equally important, there is a need for a human rights legal system related to academic freedom that is institutionalized, strong, and binding so that it becomes a code of conduct for exercising academic freedom in Indonesia.
Reimagining Human Rights: Harnessing the Power of Law for Global Health and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Singh Bhupinder
Published: March 2024

The concept of human rights has long been an integral part of global discourse, championed as a fundamental pillar of social justice and equity. In recent decades, the intersection of human rights, global health, and sustainable development has emerged as a critical area of concern and opportunity. This research paper delves into the dynamic intersection of human rights, global health, and sustainable development, with a particular focus on Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) - Good Health and Well-Being. In the context of our rapidly changing world, by applying a multidisciplinary research method, this paper explores the evolving landscape of human rights preservation and the challenges posed by emerging global governance issues. By examining the role of law in promoting and safeguarding human rights within the framework of SDG 3, it offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolving global governance challenge in the quest for a healthier and more sustainable world.