bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Konseling Behavioral Model Krumboltz untuk Mengembangkan Keputusan Karir Siswa
Authors: Sastrawati Wayan Udayani , Purwanti Ni Kadek Chandra , Suhardita Kadek , Sapta I Ketut , Yuliastini Ni Komang Sri
Published: February 2020

This research is an experimental study to cultivate student learning outcomes of grade XI Language of SMA N 1 Tabanan. Conditioning and user behavior are limited to those that can be used purely, can not be handled strictly. In this study, the control variables are Krumbotz counseling behavior, while the control class in this study is not given with the same as the experimental class. The sample of research, determined by random sampling technique is random sampling technique through drawing. Based on the First Hypothesis Testing the thitung value of -10.632 with df = (N-1) = (35-1) = 34 and 5% significance level then obtained the value of ttable of 2.032. Since it is larger than ttable, this proves that the first hypothesis in this study can be used and the behavior behavior of the Krumboltz counselor is effective for making decisions for grade XI Language of SMA N 1 Tabanan. Based on Second Hypothesis Testing The average tcount of 8,739 with df = (N1-1) + (N2-1) = (35-1) + (35-1) = 68 and 5% significance level hence the obtained ttable value of 2.011. Since it is larger than ttable, it proves that there are two factors in this study that can be used to determine the behavior of the Krumbolt behavior model (experimental group) with groups of students who are not. Based on these results it will be done counseling behavior Krumboltz behavioral model to develop decisions that can be categorized well and can provide a very effective contribution.
Keefektifan Konseling Rational Emotive Behaviour Teknik Cognitive Disputation untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Fanatisme terhadap Idola pada Siswa Penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Aprilias Nandita , Wiyono Bambang Dibyo
Published: February 2020

Behavior of K-Pop fans in grade  science 3 of  State Boarding Aliyah 2 Gresik, leads to behaviour of fanaical fans. The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of rational emotive behavior counseling with a pre-test post- test one group design. The instrument of this research is questionnaire of idol fanatiscm for K-Pop fans. The subject of this research is 3 K-Pop fans students from grade  science 3 who have a high level of fanatiscm, based on the pre-test result. Analysis technique that used in this research is paired sample t test. Based on calculation, obtained Asmp. Sig (2 tailed) = 0,015. According to the basic of decision,  accepted if Asmp. Sig (2 tailed) < 0,05. Because of Asmp. Sig 0, 015 < 0,05, the   accepted, and that means there is a difference between before and after of rational emotive behavior counseling implementation. So, it can be concluded that counseling rational emotive behavior with cognitive disputation technique is effective for reduce idol fanaticism of K-Pop fans students.
Karakter Toleransi Beragama dalam Sudut Pandang Generasi Milenial
Authors: Nugraha Yogi , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang 1) Persepsi toleransi beragama oleh generasi milenial terhadap agama lain, (2) Sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh generasi milenial sebagai penganut agama lain dan dan (3) Kerjasama antar umat beragama yang dilakukan oleh generasi milenial. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial berusia 20 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi generasi milenial mayoritas memahami tentang toleransi beragama. Namun, secara minoritas ada yang tidak memahami toleransi. Sikap generasi milenial terhadap agama lain menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas dari mereka telah menjalankan toleransi, tetapi secara minoritas ada yang tidak dapat mempraktikkan toleransi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kerjasama yang ditunjukkan oleh generasi milenial secara mayoritas berada pada kategori netral yang membuktikan bahwa ada perilaku yang ragu terhadap rasa toleransi yang ingin ditampilkan.
AKIBAT HUKUM DIKELUARKANNYA IZIN LINGKUNGAN BARU MELALUI SURAT KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA TENGAH NOMOR 660.130 TAHUN 2016 PASCA DIBATALKANNYA IZIN LINGKUNGAN NOMOR 660.117 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Mardhatillah Siti Ruhama
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Since the publishment of environment permit through Governor of Central Java Decision Number 660.1/30 of Year 2016 has caused any juridical problem because this environment permit replaces of the previous permit, that is Governor of Central Java Decision Number 660.1/17 of Year 2012 which has been canceled by the earlier Supreme Court Decision Number 99/PK/TUN/2016. The problem formulation of this research is how the legal consequences through the publishment of the last environment permit after cancellation the previous environment permit by the Supreme Court. This research is juridical-normative research with using conceptual and statute approach. The result of the research is the legal consequnces through the publishment of last environment permit is that permit can be cancelled (vernietigbaar), so that all the consequences during the enactment of that permit are legitimate until the revocation by Governor of Central Java Decision Number 660.1/4 of Year 2017.

 

Key words: Legal consequences, Environment Permit Number 660.1/17 of Year 2012, Environment Permit Number 660.1/30 of Year 2016.
REVITALISASI MANAJEMEN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI PEMBERHENTIAN TIDAK DENGAN HORMAT BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG TERLIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Harahap Nurmalita Ayuningtyas
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Revitalisasi Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara atau Manajemen ASN melalui pemberhentian tindak dengan hormat bagi pegawai negeri sipil yang terlibat tindak pidana korupsi perlu dilakukan karena selama ini pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat yang merupakan bagian dari Manajemen ASN ini belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya kasus PNS yang belum diberhentikan dengan tidak hormat dalam melakukan kasus tindak pidana korupsi. Masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana seharusnya bentuk revitalisasi terhadap Manajemen PNS jika dikaitkan dengan pemberian sanksi administratif pada PNS yang melakukan tindak pidana korupsi? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan konseptual. Adapun hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa revitalisasi dilakukan dengan dikeluarkannya beberapa instrumen oleh pemerintah dan perlunya pengawasan dari lembaga pengawas yang berwenang.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Suwandono Agus
Published: February 2020

Salah satu fungsi lembaga adat adalah menjaga keseimbangan tatanan dan  keharmonisan masyarakat adat. Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai eksistensi dan kemungkinan penerapan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen berbasis kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer ditunjang data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa eksistensi lembaga adat dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tergantung kepada ketaatan dan kepatuhan masyarakat adat akan hukum adat dan lembaga adat. Penerapan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen berbasis kearifan lokal memungkinkan diterapkan dengan memperhatikan karakteristik daerah, adat istiadat serta peraturan perundang-undangan.

Kata kunci: konsumen, kearifan lokal, penyelesaian sengketa.
MENELISIK PENGAKUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK ASASI POLITIK PASCA PERUBAHAN UUD 1945
Authors: Jatmiko Bayu Jatmiko
Published: February 2020

The concept of the relationship between state law and human rights (HAM) is an important thing in the concept of a modern state. Although the theory of thinking about human rights is divided universally or in particular, Indonesia is trying to escape from this debate. So that historically the regulation of human rights by the Indonesian state actually preceded the arrangement of human rights by the United Nations (UN), then included it in the articles governing Political Rights
Sengketa Batas Laut Indonesia Malaysia (Studi Atas Kasus Sipadan Ligitan: Perspektif Indonesia)
Authors: Lestari Tri Ditaharmi , Arifin Ridwan
Published: February 2020

Indonesia consists of many islands, and has a wealth of natural flora and fauna that is very much spread across 33 islands. The abundance of natural resources in Indonesia makes Indonesia known by many countries. Because there are only a few animals that are native to Indonesia and not found in any country, flora that only exists in Indonesia, namely Bangkai Flowers which can only be found in Indonesia. In addition to these 33 islands Indonesia also has a hidden island that is unknown to many people, namely Pulau Sipadan and Ligitan. The island of Sipadan and the Ligitan are located on Borneo, the island is not populated. The large number of uninhabited islands in Indonesia has led many countries to recognize the island, raising concerns for the Indonesian people. Now what the Indonesians are concerned about is becoming apparent. Sipadan and Ligitan islands have been taken by Malaysia, now Indonesia has lost the two islands. Before the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan fell into the hands of Malaysia, Indonesia and Malaysia mutually acknowledged the existence of the island, so that Indonesia and Malaysia also disputed because of fighting over the two islands. Obtaining rights to a region can be done by a country, provided that the country can carry out effective controls (Effective occupation). Effective occupation, which is carried out continuously and peacefully accompanied by recognition of not having physical characteristics alone, but related to the implementation of government functions as a manifestation of territorial sovereignty, as found through various legal cases, such as the Sipadan-case Ligitan. Through the ruling of the International Court, it was decided that Malaysia was worthy of the two islands compared to Indonesia even though the islands of Sipadan and Ligitan were clearly in the territory of Indonesia. It is unfair for the decision of the International Court for Indonesia.
Tinjauan Terhadap Hukum Persaingan Usaha Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Apriani Desi
Published: February 2020

The business world is something that cannot be separated from business competition. There are business actors who compete in a fair competition  and there are also business actors who compete in a unfair competition. This is where the importance of the presence of business competition law in a country. In Indonesia, business competition law is contained in Law Number 5 of 1999 which prohibits monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. In relation to consumer protection, Law Number 5 Year 1999 has the aim of protecting the public interest and seeking public welfare. The prohibitions in the law indirectly have a protected effect on consumer interests. Need consistency in enforcement of business competition law so that the goal of protecting consumers can be achieved optimally.
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Terhadap Musik Di Indonesia Yang Di Upload Di Media Massa
Authors: Zakariya Hafid
Published: February 2020

In this era of globalization, people are pampered with any technology made easy with technological developments. With this technology able to create many opportunities one of them for the development of music in Indoneisa with social media in Indonesia can be rapidly spread and can be accessed by everyone so that the music can be Opportunities for artists to be commercialized. But with these developments many Parties are not responsible by doing music piracy by downloading so as to save or record with recording technology and storage nowadays, such as Memory card or flash disk with different types of brands. The advancement of storage technology has made it easier for users to record or duplicate a large number of creations that appear on internet media with ease and cheap cost even free, thus it does not comply with article 9 paragraph (3) UUHC Number 28 Year 2014: Any person without permission the creator or copyright holder is prohibited from making a reproduction and/or commercial use of the creation. And article 4 Law No 28 year 2014 part of article by article is a right that is only intended for the author, so that no other party can exploit that right without the permission of the creator. Copyright holders who are not creators only have a portion of the exclusive right of economic rights. Legal protections that government grants to songwriters or rights holders are now in two ways, first being a site blocking that is deemed to commit copyright infringement despite not running maximally and not reducing The occurrence of violations, and the second is to socialize both the songwriters or the rightsholders on the importance of registering the creation, as well as to the public about the culture respecting the work of the nation for law enforcement rights Intellectual property can be implemented well and currently the government has established a new institution of non-Ministry called Creative Economic Agency (BEKRAF). The liability made by the provider of free download sites is not compliant with the law. Providers of illegal sites even circumcarent their existence as illegal sites by way of positioning itself as a song search site that does not upload songs in the site but rather equate its site with search sites such as Google and Ymail.
Kedudukan Eigendom Verponding Dalam Hukum Pertanahan Di Indonesia
Authors: Liadi William Seven
Published: February 2020

The issue of land disputes in Indonesia has been increasing lately, especially inrights Eigendom's. This is indicated by the many cases of disputes over land parcels. The results showed that theright should Eigendom Verponding no longer be enforced in Indonesia considering that the Eigendom Verponding right itself was one of the products of land law during the Dutch colonial era in Indonesia. This research is a normative law research by reviewing materials derived from legislation and literature. The approach used in this study is the conceptual approach and statute approach. The results of this study are Eigendom Verponding rights which should berights holders Eigendom Verponding must convert their land to SHM with a time limit until 1980. But the position of Eigendom Verponding in Indonesia is still valid and can be changed to SHM
Pengenaan Pajak Terhadap Perdagangan Online di Indonesia Setelah Dibatalkannya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018
Authors: Santoso David
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Dewasa ini transaksi perdagangan tidak hanya dilakukan secara konvensional, dimana penjual dan pembeli saling bertatap langsung disuatu tempat usaha untuk melakukan transaksi perdagangan, melainkan telah berlalih ke transaksi dunia maya (cyber space) dimana transaksi perdagangan yang dilakukan memalui jejaring sosial, komputer, handphone, dll yang menggunakan koneksi internet tanpa harus penjual dan pembeli bertatap langsung. Dengan adanya sebuah transaksi maka muncul pengenaan pajak. Dalam hal pengenaan pajak, transaksi perdagangan online dapat dikenakan pajak penghasilan karena jika berdasar syarat Subjektif (Pengusaha) dan syarat Objektif (Penghasilan) dalam pengenaan pajak penghasilan, pengusaha dalam perdagangan online (e-commerce) telah memenuhi syarat untuk dikenakan pajak penghasilan. Pada awal Tahun 2019 Kementerian Keuangan (Kemenkeu) mengeluarkan peraturan tentang kebijakan pembayaran pajak bagi para pelaku e-commerce di Indonesia, termasuk pembuat konten di media sosial dan youtuber. Kebijakan itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 210/PMK.010/2018 tentang Perlakuan Perpajakan atas Transaksi Perdagangan melalui Sistem Elektronik. Namun Menteri Keuangan, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, menarik Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) 210 tentang perlakuan perpajakan atas transaksi perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce), yang harusnya mulai berlaku 1 April 2019. Itu artinya aturan ini batal untuk diterapkan. Namun sebelum adanya Peraturan Menteri Keuangan tersebut sudah ada pengaturan hukum tentang pajak ecommerce yakni Undang-Undang No.36 Tahun 2008 dan Peraturan perpajakan terkait ecommerce sudah ditegaskan kembali dalam SE-62/PJ/2013 tentang Penegasan Ketentuan Perpajakan atas Transaksi ecommerce dan SE-06/PJ/2015 tentang Pemotongan dan atau Pemungutan Pajak Penghasilan atas Transaksi ecommerce. Sehingga penjual di marketplace tetap berkewajiban untuk membayar pajak.

Kata Kunci: Pajak  , Perdagangan Online
POLA KONSUMSI: LITERASI EKONOMI, STATUS SOSIAL ORANG TUA DAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Onis Filomina Nurjaya , Hariani Lilik Sri , Indawati Ninik
Published: February 2020

Consumption patterns can be influenced by the external factors and internal students. Several factors such as economic literacy, social statues parents, and the peers. Assuming that someone who has economic literacy tend to patterned consumption by smart which is to pattern of behavior rational, but economic literacy, social statues parents are very significant impact on consumption patterns, but those two factors group their peers also influences pattern of behavior consumption. This research intend to know influence in a partial and simultaneous between economic literacy, social statues parents and group their peers against consumption patterns graders XI social class high school of National Malang .This research uses the quantitative sample with the national high school students poor were 61 students  data collection in this research that is using the survey, tests, interviews and documentation.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU
Authors: Hulmawiyah Hulmawiyah , Hariani Lilik Sri , Yudiono Udik
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of school principal leadership, work discipline, and compensation to the job satisfaction of teachers of the 10th Vocational High School (SMK) Malang. This research is a type of quantitative research with ex post facto approach. The population in this study were all teachers of State Vocational High School (SMK) 10 Malang, totaling 78 teachers. Sampling uses saturated sample techniques so that all populations are sampled. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire or questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of a computer program SPSS 16.00 for Windows. The results of the data analysis showed that the leadership of the school principal, work discipline, and compensation had a positive effect on job satisfaction of teachers of the State Vocational High School (SMK) 10 Malang both simultaneously and partially. Principal leadership, work discipline, and compensation have an effect of 49.3% on the job satisfaction of teachers of the 10th Vocational High School (SMK) Malang, while 50.7% is influenced by other variables not examined, such as: work environment, organizational culture work motivation, work stress, etc.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL, PERHATIAN ORANG TUA, DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Oktaviana Oktaviana , Rusno Rusno , Firdaus Riril Mardiana
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the study was to reveal social media, parents' attention, and interest in learning about student learning outcomes. With the existence of good social media accompanied by the attention of good parents and good learning outcomes, it will improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of social media, parents' attention, and interest in learning towards the learning outcomes of social studies subjects for VII grade students of Ma'arif 02 Middle School Malang. This type of research uses ex-post facto research. The population in this study were students of class VII at Ma'arif 02 Islamic Junior High School in Malang, amounting to 320 students with a research sample of 79 students. Based on the calculation results, it is known that: There is the influence of social media, parents' attention, and interest in learning towards learning outcomes. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that the F-count value was 9.572 with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be said that social media (X1), parents' attention (X2), and interest in learning (X3) had a simultaneous or partial influence on learning outcomes (Y).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN DI SMP NEGERI 03 KEPANJEN
Authors: Agot Kardisius , Rusno Rusno , Walipah Walipah
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is 1. to find out and analyze what factors influence the success of social studies learning achievement in students of SMP Negeri 03 Kepanjen Malang Regency.2. To find out and analyze the dominant factors that influence the learning achievement of social studies subjects in SMP Negeri 03 Kepanjen. The population in this study were students of class VII in SMP Negeri 03 Kepanjen whose IPS scores were less than KKM, totaling 186 students. And the sample is 48 students. The data collection technique used was Questionnaire Data obtained were analyzed by factor analysis techniques. This type of research uses factor analysis using Bartlett's lest of Sphericity. Based on the results of the study showed that there were 15 (fifteen) learning achievement factors formed, these factors were as follows: (1) family environmental factors, 17.21% (2) 7.80% material mastery factors. (3) class atmosphere factors, 6.80%. (4) learning source factors are 5.95%. (5) student activeness factor is 4.68%. (6) learning interest factors are 4.48%. (7) school environment factors, 3.92%. (8) physiological factors of students, 3.68%. (9) learning method factors 3.39%. (10) community environmental factors 3.21%. (11) the teacher discipline factor is 2.99%. (12) the method of teaching methods of teachers is 2.85%. (13) student readiness factor 2.68%. (14) learning facility factors 2.56% (15) curriculum factors 2.35%. The factor which gave the biggest contribution was the family environment factor, which was 17.21%. The smallest contribution is given by the curriculum factor which is 2.35%.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH, PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL, DAN VARIASI MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU
Authors: Galileo Sebastian , Hariani Lilik Sri , Naim Naim
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence these three factors partially and simultaneously on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at the junior high school of Pakisaji noble mind. The research population was all VIII grade students, totaling 131 students. This sample of study included 67 students, the sampling method was random sampling. Based on the results of the F test it was found that there was a significant simultaneous effect between the independent variables (problem based learning models, the use of audi visual media and variations of teacher teaching) to the dependent variable (learning outcomes). The results of this t-test show that the use of problem-based learning models on learning outcomes has a significant effect, the use of audio-visual learning media on learning outcomes has a significant effect, and variations in teacher teaching on learning outcomes have a significant effect. Based on the results of this research it is expected that in an effort to improve student learning outcomes, teachers should be able to apply the right model in KBM, use learning media according to students' needs, and apply the variety of teaching when delivering learning material.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DILIHAT DARI HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Ferpin Kartona Asnosus , Rusno Rusno , Naim Naim
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the differences in social studies learning outcomes between students who use the Reciprocal Teaching learning model and the STAD learning model) in class VII SMP 17 Malang. The research sample was taken from 2 classes from 8th grade VII of SMP Negeri 17 Malang totaling 68 students divided into two experimental classes I and experimental class II, the first class was taught using the Reciprocal Teaching learning model and the second class was taught using the STAD learning model. This type of research is Quasi Experiment with design. Data were analyzed using prerequisite test analysis techniques and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS 16.00 for windows program. The results of the calculation of the value of tcount 3.046 with Sig .003. by determining the table of t values ​​with the formula df (n-2). The value of df = 66, so that rtable = 1.6682. Based on a significance level of 5%, the rcount result was 3,046> rtable 1.6682. so it can be said that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So based on the results of the analysis of the data it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in the use of the Reciplrocal Teaching learning model with the STAD learning model seen from the learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 17 Malang.
Pendapatan keluarga petani dari beternak kambing Di kecamatan rasau jaya kabupaten kubu raya kalimantan barat
Authors: Hutajulu Josua Parulian , Tribudi Yuli Arif
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu kontribusi usaha ternak kambing terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani peternak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Desember 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan penentuan sampel secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 peternak. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Rata-rata pendapatan usaha ternak kambing adalah Rp 5.464.427,71/tahun pada skala I, Rp 7.955.250,21/tahun pada skala II dan Rp 9.399.334,27/tahun pada skala III. Kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing terhadap pendapatan keluarga petani peternak di ketiga skala masing-masing adalah 32,8% pada skala I, 43,6% pada skala II dan 48,9% pada skala III yang menggambarkan bahwa usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya masih termasuk tipologi cabang usaha

  

ABSTRACT

The aim of this research to analyze how much of goat husbandry activity contribution to the farmers family income. This study was designed using descriptive analysis method by interviewing the respondents directly to obtain the primary data. The secondary data was obtained from village data and BPS. The respondents divide to three scales based on the ownership number of goats among one year ago, such as scale I, scale II and scale III. The annually average income of goat husbandry activity in Bangelan village were Rp 5.464.427,71 in scale I, Rp 7.955.250,21 in scale II and Rp 9.399.334,27 in scale III. The annually average income of the farmers family in Kecamatan Cikajang were Rp 17.550.142,71 in scale I, Rp 20.715.250,21 in scale II and Rp 21.699.334,27 in scale III. The annually average contribution of goat husbandry activity to the farmers family income were 32,8% in scale I, 43,6% in scale II and 48,9% in scale III
Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Onggok Terfermentasi Dengan Trichoderma viride Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Terhadap Konsumsi Pakan dan Pertambahan Bobot Badan Ayam Kampung Super
Authors: Widigdyo Anang , Widyaworo Agustina
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level penggunaan tepung onggok terfermentasi sebagai pakan alternative pengganti Bekatul dalam meningkatkan penampilan produksi ayam kampung super yang meliputi konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dalam usaha peternakan ayam kampung super. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan teknik observasi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini P0 merupakan perlakuan tanpa penambahan Tepung Onggok Terfermentasi (TOT), P1 penambahan tepung onggok sebagai subtitusi bekatul 25 % Tepung Onggok Terfermentasi (TOT) dan 75 % Bekatul dalam ransum untuk mengganti penggunaan Bekatul, P2,penambahan TOT 50 % + 50 % Bekatul dalam ransum, P3, penambahan TOT 75% + 25% Bekatul dalam ransum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ternak ayam kampung super umur 28 hari sebanyak 120 ekor dan terbagi 5 ekor di setiap ulangan. Kandang yang digunakan adalah kandang koloni dengan ukuran 100 x 70 x 80 cm di setiap perlakuan dan ulangan. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TOT sebagai pengganti bekatul dalam ransum pakan ayam kampung super memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai konsumsi pakan ayam kampung super. Hasil data penelitian penggunaan TOT sebagai pengganti bekatul dalam ransum pakan tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB) ayam kampung super .
Pengaruh konsentrasi larutan urin kambing sebagai media penyiraman dan pupuk organik terhadap presentase perkecambahan, persentase kecambah normal dan produksi hijauan segar pada fodder jagung (zae mays) dengan sistem hidroponik
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu , Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur Nugroho , Ria Wempilianus Bai
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of goat urine concentration. as watering media and organic fertilizer on the percentage of germination, percentage of normal germination and fresh forage production. The material used in this study was 250 corn seeds per unit. The research method used was a field experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments performed were P0 Watering 100% water, P1 watering 5% goat urine solution, P2 watering 10% goat urine solution, P3 watering 15% goat urine solution, and P4 watering 20% ​​goat urine. Based on the results of the study showed that the concentration of goat urine solution as a watering medium and organic fertilizer had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of germination, percentage of normal germination, fresh forage production. The highest percentage of germination in P1 treatment with a value of 64.88%, the highest percentage of normal germination in P1 treatment with a value of 96.87%, and the highest fresh forage production in P1 treatment with a value of 138.8 grams. The conclution of the research were the frequency of seeding twice a day giving the highest productivity of corn (Zae mays) with hydroponic systems.
The sucrose non-fermenting 1-related protein kinase SAPK2 enhances rice yield under drought conditions
Authors: Lou Dengji , Yang Xiaoyan
Published: February 2020

Background: Drought stress is an important factor limiting crop productivity worldwide. Rice is critical for food security because it is consumed by more than half of the global population. Thus, enhancing the drought tolerance of rice is crucial for ensuring the production of this important crop can satisfy the demands of future generations.Results: Compared with wild-type plants, the sapk2 rice mutant lines were shorter and produced fewer grains per panicle and smaller grains. Subsequent analyses suggested that SAPK2 considerably influences the nitrate, phosphorus, and potassium contents of rice grains. The examination of rice seedling growth and development under nutrient-deprived conditions (−K, −N, and −P) proved that SAPK2 can significantly affect rice seedling growth and root development in hydroponic cultures lacking N and K+. Moreover, the NO3− influx rate and nitrate concentration of the analyzed plant materials indicated that SAPK2 promotes nitrate uptake and assimilation and influences the number of tillers and the number of grains per panicle by regulating nitrate-related transporters.Conclusion: These results suggest that SAPK2 is a key target gene for rice breeders aiming to increase yield.
Bifidobacteriaceae family diversity in gut microbiota of patients with renal failure
Authors: Hanifi Gholamreza , Khosroshahi Hamid Tayebi , Shapouri Reza , Asgharzadeh Mohammad , Kafil Hossein Samadi
Published: February 2020

Background: Bifidobacteriaceae family are belonged to the gut microbiota that could exhibit probiotic or health promoting effects on the host. Several studies suggested that gut microbiota are quantitative and qualitative altered in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The present study was aimed to assess the members of Bifidobacteriaceae family in fecal samples of patients with CKD and ESRD in compared to non-CKD/ESRD patients to find any changes of their counts in these patients.Methods: Twenty fresh fecal samples of patients with CKD/ESRD and twenty from non-CKD/ESRD patients were included. The whole DNA of fecal samples were extracted and the gut microbiota composition was analyzed by next generation sequencing (NGS) method.Results: Total 651 strains were identified from 40 fecal samples, which 8 (1.23%) strains were identified as family Bifidobacteriaceae. The most abundance species in both control and disease group were Bifidobacterium adolescentis (2.10% ± 1.05% vs. 1.98% ± 1.53%, respectively) and the lowest abundance species in disease group was Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis (0.0007% ± 0.0009%).Conclusions: There was no significant differentiation in the abundance of various species between disease group and control group (p<0.05). This study has confirmed that the members of Bifidobacteriaceae family are not alters in patients with CKD/ESRD.
Exercise intervention during pregnancy induces promoter methylation alterations in cord blood
Authors: Yan Jie , Wang Chen , Wei Yumei , Yang Huixia
Published: February 2020

Background: Environmental events and nutritional conditions may induce permanent DNA methylation changes in utero during the sensitive period and these adaptive changes may be ‘memorized’ and have a lasting impact on adult disease later in life. The potential plasticity of DNA methylation also enables reprogramming, depending on exposure to nutritional, chemical, and environmental factors. We determined the effects of exercise training during pregnancy on epigenetic modifications in offspring.Results: Twenty-four subjects were chosen from a previous clinical study. Overweight/obese pregnant women (body mass index <28/≥28kg/m2) who had an uncomplicated pregnancy at <12+6 weeks of gestation were randomly allocated to either an exercise or a control group. Patients allocated to the exercise group performed 3 exercise bouts per week (at least 30 min/session with a rating of perceived exertion between 12-14) via a cycling program that was initiated within 3 days of randomization until 37 weeks of gestation. Patients allocated to the control group continued their usual daily activities. Maternal blood, as well as umbilical cord blood samples, were collected and DNA methylation levels were determined by Illumina MethylationEPIC microarray. Nine CpG sites and corresponding genes UMAD1, RPA3, PLAGL2, POFUT1, SPATA17, GPATCH2, CEP170, MPHOSPH10, MCEE, as well as MRGPRD showed differential trends in control and exercise groups in maternal blood. Furthermore, four specific genes in umbilical cord blood were differentially methylated in the exercise group compared to the sedentary controls (p < 0.01). Conclusions: DNA methylation in maternal blood is dynamically altered during pregnancy and remodeled by exercise training. Thus, intrauterine environmental exposures play an important role in fetal programming. Epigenetic mechanisms involving changes in DNA methylation may provide an explanation for the phenomenon. Our findings shed light on understanding of long-term effects of in utero exposures on the epigenetic landscape of the offspring.
Sequential changes in lower extremity function after total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Tsubosaka Masanori , Muratsu Hirotsugu , Takayama Koji , Kuroda Yuichi , Kamenaga Tomoyuki , Hayashi Shinya , Maruo Akihiro , Miya Hidetoshi , Kuroda Ryosuke , Matsumoto Tomoyuki
Published: February 2020

Background: The effectiveness of total knee arthroplasty for recovering ambulation and balance function has not been investigated in detail. The present study aimed to measure functional changes in the lower limb before and after TKA by measuring ambulation function with the 3 meters Timed Up and Go test and balance function using one-leg standing time.Methods: The study included 137 patients (116 women and 21 men) with osteoarthritis of the knee who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty. The mean age of the patients was 74.4 years. The mean postoperative hospital stay for rehabilitation was 23.9 days. The Timed Up and Go test and standing time were performed preoperatively, 2 weeks postoperatively, at discharge, and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. These results from these 6 measurements were also compared using one-way analysis of variance.　We also separated the patients into 3 groups by the length of hospital stay: 3 weeks or less (early discharge group), 3 to 4 weeks (standard discharge group), and over 4 weeks (late discharge group). The Timed Up and Go test and standing time among the 3 groups were evaluated at 6 measurement points.Results: Ambulation and balance function were significantly improved at 3 months after surgery. However, ambulation and balance function did not improve further from 3 months to 6 months postoperatively or from 6 months to 1 year postoperatively. Ambulation function in the early and standard discharge group were significantly lower than those in the late discharge group at all measurement points. Balance function in the early and standard discharge groups were significantly longer than those in the late discharge group preoperatively.Conclusions: Total knee arthroplasty is useful for restoring lower limb function, as both ambulation and balance function were significantly improved 3 months after surgery. Although a longer hospital stay with rehabilitation not always affected ambulation and balance function, preoperative ambulation and balance function may predict the length of hospital stay after surgery. No further improvement in ambulation or balance was recognized beyond 3 months, suggesting that further rehabilitation after hospital discharge is needed.
Reconstruction of Paprosky III defects with double-trabecular metal cups in acetabular revision at five-year follow-up
Authors: Zhang Xianghong , Wan Jia , Wang Wanchun , Li Fuming , Qiu Libiao , Peng Weiqiu , Liu Tang
Published: February 2020

Background: Acetabular revision is often difficult to manage because of severe bone loss, especially for Paprosky type Ⅲ defects. Our present study aimed to assess the strategy of double-trabecular metal cups in acetabular revision.Methods: Fifteen patients (15 hips) underwent acetabular revision using double-cup technique alone or in combination with impacting bone grafting between January 2008 and May 2015. Preoperative and the latest follow-up clinical and radiographic scores were recorded and compared.Results: No patients were lost to follow up, and no patients underwent re-revision for loosening or any other reasons at the mean follow-up duration of 66 (range 55-105) months. We discovered 3 patients (3/15) with the early dislocation within the first year after the surgery and 2 patients (2/15) with delayed wound healing. The comparison between preoperative and the latest follow-up results showed the records of modified Harris Hip Score, University of California, Los Angeles activity score, Short Form 36, limb-length discrepancy and hip center of rotation were significantly improved.Conclusions: The application of double-cup technique alone or in combination with impacting bone grafting is an effective and reliable treatment option for Paprosky type Ⅲ acetabular defects without pelvic discontinuity.
Effect of intravenous infusion of rocuronium on emergence from propofol anesthesia in rats
Authors: Suzuki Kaoru , Sunaga Hiroshi , Yamakawa Kentaro , Suga Yoshifumi , Kondo Ichiro , Tsubokawa Tsunehisa , Uezono Shoichi
Published: February 2020

Background: Central nervous system effects of neuromuscular blocking agents have been indicated in some case reports. We investigated whether intravenous (IV) infusion of rocuronium affects emergence from propofol anesthesia in rats. Methods: We used Sprague Dawley rats. Propofol infusion was initiated with a bolus of 15 mg/kg and continued at a rate of 40 mg/kg/h. For the rocuronium group (n = 18), rocuronium was administered as an initial IV bolus of 5 mg/kg followed by continuous infusion at a rate of 250, 500, or 1000 μg/kg/min along with propofol infusion. Infusion was continued for 60 min, and sugammadex (32 mg/kg) was injected at the end of infusion. In a separate group of rats (n = 12), normal saline was administered along with propofol infusion. After continuous infusion for 60 min, normal saline or sugammadex (32 mg/kg) was injected. The time to emergence from propofol anesthesia was evaluated. To ascertain possible factors affecting emergence, the neuromuscular blocking, circulatory, and respiratory properties of IV rocuronium infusion at 1000 μg/kg/min were assessed (n = 18). Results: The time to emergence from propofol anesthesia was 239 ± 94 s after simultaneous infusion of normal saline without rocuronium and was 346 ± 78, 518 ± 134, and 638 ± 219 s after IV infusion of rocuronium at 250, 500, and 1000 μg/kg/min, respectively. The simultaneous IV infusion of rocuronium dose-dependently increased the time to emergence (ρ = 0.624; p = 0.006). Sugammadex alone did not delay emergence (280 ± 60 s; p = 0.39). Neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium at 1000 μg/kg/min was completely antagonized at 99 ± 21 s by sugammadex (32 mg/kg). Mean arterial pressure, heart rate, partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide, and pH were not affected by rocuronium infusion. Conclusions: Our results show that IV infusion of rocuronium delays the emergence from propofol anesthesia in rats, despite the complete recovery from neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex. The use of neuromuscular blocking agents in neonates or patients with cerebrovascular diseases, whose blood-brain barrier might be immature or disrupted, should be carefully considered.
Inhibiting effect of etomidate or propofol combined with remifentanil hydrochloride on adrenal cortex function in severe burn patients : a randomized, double-blind and controlled trial
Authors: Liu xiulan , Ji guoyu , Liu haibo , Zhang jingmin , Li ruhong , Li jianling , Zhao huimin
Published: February 2020

Background: Etomidate is widely used for anesthetic induction in clinical practice. Adrenal insufficiency induced by etomidate has been demonstrated. However, a variety of studies present that etomidate plays an important role in patients with severe burn injuries.Methods: Forty patients with severe burns were randomly divided into etomidate group (Group E) and propofol group (Group P). Etomidate, propofol and remifentanil hydrochloride were used for anesthesia induction and maintenance. General patient characteristics, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and bispectral index (BIS) value were measured and recorded at the baseline (t0), before the intubation (t1), 1, 3, 5, and 30 min following the intubation (t2–5), and the end of the surgery (t6). Before induction of anesthesia and at 30 min, 2h, 24h, and 48h after end of surgery (T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4), artery blood (2 ml) was collected and the concentrations of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), cortisol (Cor) and aldosterone (ALD) were measured.Results: There were no significant difference in general patient characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05). The MAP values decreased significantly, the HR values decreased at the t1 and there was a statistical difference between the two groups; There was no statistical difference between the two groups at each time point. The patient's ACTH levels in two groups decreased significantly compared with that at preanesthesia, and the levels at T4 were apparently higher than T3 in Group E. The patient's Cor levels in Group E significantly decreased at T2, while that in Group P have no significant change. The differences were not statistical significance between the two groups. The patient's ALD levels in Group E were significantly lower than before induction; while the levels in Group P have no significant change at each time point; the levels in Group P were apparently higher than group E at T2, T3 and T4.Conclusion: Propofol and etomidate for anesthesia induction and maintenance could cause hemodynamic changes, but the effect of etomidate was lighter. The propofol and etomidate both suppress adrenal cortex function, that inhibitory effect of etomidate was greater than propofol, therefore etomidate had a certain beneficial effect.
Peripheral perfusion index predicting early hypoperfusion, reflecting lactate clearance rate and length of ICU stay in surgical patients: an observational study
Authors: Shi Xin ge , Xu Ming , Yu Xu , Lu Yibin
Published: February 2020

Background Peripheral perfusion index (PPI) is associated with hypoperfusion in critical patients. Many researches focus on using PPI as a predictor in septic shock, but few studies report on its significance in surgical patients. We performed this study to find out association between PPI and surgical patients’ prognoses. Methods It’s a retrospective study from January to June 2019, on surgical patients transferred to ICU, Xinyang Central hospital, Henan province, China. The inclusive/exclusive criteria are followings, inclusive:1) age ≥18 years old; 2) surgical length ≥120min; Exclusive: 1) died in ICU; 2) discharging against medical advice; 3) existing diseases affecting blood flow of upper limbs, for example, vascular thrombus in arms; 4) severe liver dysfunction Patients were grouped according to their length of ICU stay (LOS ICU, >48h regarded as prolonged ICU stay, otherwise non-prolonged). Baseline characteristics (age, gender, comorbidity), surgical sites and length, SOFA and APACHE II on 1st day in ICU, LOS ICU, mean artery pressure (MAP), lactate clearance rate (LCR), peripheral perfusion index (PPI), temperature (axillary) were collected and compared between the 2 groups. Correlation and ROC (receiver operating characteristic) analysis was also performed. Results Eventually, 72 patients were included, 30 in prolonged and 42 in non-prolonged group. Compared to non-prolong, patients in prolonged ICU stay group had higher lactate(6h: 3.70±0.52 vs 2.50±0.59 mmol/L, p<0.001; 12h: 2.78±0.50 vs 1.90±0.30 mmol/L, p<0.001), lower LCR(0-6h: -20%[-37%, 0%] vs 19%[9%, 31%], p<0.001) and PPI (0h: 0.80± 0.27 vs 1.47±0.43, p<0.001; 6h: 0.88±0.25 vs 1.57±0.40, p<0.001). No difference was found in gender, age, surgical length, SOFA, APACHE II, temperature and comorbidity. Averaged 1h and 6h PPI were strongly associated with LCR (0-6h, correlation coefficient 0.5521h and 0.4366h) and LOS ICU(correlation coefficient: -0.6391h and -0.5606h). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) of PPIT0 and PPIT1 for predicting prolonged ICU stay were 0.905 and 0.916 respectively. The cutoff values of PPIT0 and PPIT1 were 1.15(with 73.8% sensitivity and 90.0% specificity) and 1.35(with 83.3% sensitivity and 96.7% specificity). Conclusions PPI is associated with LOS ICU in surgical patients transferred to ICU. Lower PPI reflects slower lactate clearance rate and longer ICU stay.