bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3. Prevention or Delay of Diabetes and Associated Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023
Authors: ElSayed Nuha A. , Aleppo Grazia , Aroda Vanita R. , Bannuru Raveendhara R. , Brown Florence M. , Bruemmer Dennis , Collins Billy S. , Gaglia Jason L. , Hilliard Marisa E. , Isaacs Diana , Johnson Eric L. , Kahan Scott , Khunti Kamlesh , Leon Jose , Lyons Sarah K. , Perry Mary Lou , Prahalad Priya , Pratley Richard E. , Seley Jane Jeffrie , Stanton Robert C. , Gabbay Robert A. ,   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations and a full list of Professional Practice Committee members, please refer to Introduction and Methodology. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Alimento e religião
Authors: Sales Omar Lucas Perrout Fortes de , Ecco Clóvis , Josias de Castro Janaína
Published: December 2022

Alimentação e religião são duas instâncias da vida humana a interagirem entre si por meio da constante atribuição de sentido àquilo que não se limita ao encerramento numa mera atividade biológica essencial: o ato de se alimentar. O ser humano possui a habilidade de atribuir sentido extraordinário às coisas; de instituir ritos e de conferir dimensão transcendente ao cotidiano; além de deter a competência de produzir e de oficializar práticas e ritos específicos enquanto via de experimentação do sagrado. Tal arcabouço favorece o passo de se ir além da diversidade de sentido da riqueza cultural já presente no universo culinário. Trata-se, também, de investir os alimentos de senso religioso, ou seja, de considerar o manuseio e a utilização de alimentos para fins rituais e de expressão do sagrado, dentro de um escopo de critérios e de preceitos estabelecidos pelas religiões. Nesse horizonte, a presente abordagem considera como ponto de partida a comprovada relação existente entre alimento e religião no intuito de trazer presente em que medida tal relação evoca a atenção da ciência da religião. Como resultado de nossa investigação, defende-se a necessidade de serviço qualificado junto ao setor de serviços de alimentos destinados a pessoas religiosas. Assim sendo, importa trazer à tona o papel profissional a ser exercido por cientistas da religião junto a esse específico seguimento alimentício. Donde importa afirmar, para além do universo acadêmico, campo de atuação profissional a ser amplamente explorado e exercido por cientistas da religião.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Siswi Di SMK Karsa Mulia Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Wahyuni Seri , Hatini Erina Eka , Noordiati Noordiati
Published: December 2022

Angka kejadian penyakit kanker di Indonesia (136.2/100.000 penduduk) berada pada urutan 8 di Asia Tenggara, sedangkan di Asia urutan ke 23. Di Indonesia Kanker Payudara menduduki urutan pertama  yaitu sebesar 42,1 per 100.000 penduduk dengan rata-rata kematian 17 per 100.000 penduduk. Insiden kanker payudara meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Usia muda tidak menjadi jaminan aman dari kanker payudara. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) perlu dilakukan pada remaja sebagai salah satu upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswi melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri untuk mendeteksi sedini mungkin tanda tanda kanker payudara. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah dengan cara penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada siswi yang diikuti sebanyak 55 orang Siswi SMK Karsa Mulia Palangka Raya.Hasil Post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan menjadi baik yang semula 18,18% menjadi 78,18. Praktik Pemeriksaan Payudara yang semula 34,54% meningkat menjadi 85,45%. Edukasi tentang Sadari perlu dirutinkan sebagai salah satu upaya deteksi dini kanker payudara.
Pengembangan UKM Melalui Pencatatan Keuangan Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Muharom Lutfi Ali , Sulistyo Henny Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Pencatatan keuangan merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan bagi pemilik usaha, termasuk pelaku UKM, dengan memiliki catatan keuangan, baik yang sederhana sekalipun, semua arus keuangan dapat terekam dengan baik, seperti jumlah modal yang telah terpakai, modal yang belum digunakan, jumlah utang dan sebagainya. Dengan tersedianya pencatatan keuangan yang baik maka pelaku UKM dapat melihat perkembangan usahanya sehingga pelaku UKM dapat membuat perencanaan yang terkait dengan kondisi UKM yang dimiliki berdasarkan pencatatan keuangan yang telah dibuat. Penyediaan aplikasi pencatatan keuangan sederhana membantu pihak mitra dalam melakukan pencatatan harian yang berkaitan dengan transaksi keuangan. Aplikasi yang dibangun dapat dijalankan hanya dengan menggunakan peramban atau browser, selain itu fitur yang disediakan mampu menggantikan peran pencatatan konvensional yang selama ini dilakukan mitra.
Pelatihan Implementasi Bimbingan Karier Berbasis Four C’s dan HOTs Bagi Guru BK SMK Se-Kota Malang
Authors: Muslihati Muslihati , Hambali IM , Zen Ella Faridati , Apriani Rizka
Published: December 2022

The competency of vocational high school guidance and counseling teachers (SMK BK Teachers) is very important to be improved in facing the challenges of the 4.0 revolution era. It is hoped that the enhancement of the competency of the Vocational School Guidance and Counseling Teachers will be able to help students think analytically, evaluatively, creatively, and in complex ways known as High Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) and develop students' career readiness. Therefore, vocational high school guidance and counseling teachers must have creative and innovative strategies in providing career guidance services. Creative and innovative forms can be seen in the design of career guidance that is oriented towards developing 21st-century skills, namely critical thinking skills, creating thinking skills, collaborative skills, and communications skills (Four C's). The method is to apply a project-based learning model with an “in-on-in” pattern, namely three activities including one synchronous off-line activity, one asynchronous online activity, and one assignment activity. The number of participants is 20 teachers, teachers of vocational high school guidance and counseling in Malang City with a pattern of 32 lesson hours and conducted in four weeks. This training succeeded in adding to the insight and competence of the guidance and counseling teachers of vocational high schools to compile a career guidance design by compiling RPLBK and animated video media with using the powtoon app.
Pembuatan Pakan Berbahan Limbah Usus Ayam Untuk Budidaya Ikan Lele dI Kelurahan Pai, Kota Makassar
Authors: Chadijah Andi , Salam Nur Insana , Puspitasari Dewi , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: December 2022

The catfish farming group in Pai Village faces problems related to the high price of commercial feed, so they use chicken intestine waste feed. This activity's purpose is the manufacture of catfish feed made from chicken intestine flour in Pai Village, Makassar City. The method used is through socialization, discussion and question and answer, and training in making feed using chicken intestine flour as raw material. The community service activities carried out went smoothly and received enthusiasm from the cultivator group community. Cultivators can make feed by utilizing chicken intestine waste and apply it in catfish farming activities.
Penerapan Model AIDA pada Pembuatan Konten Digital Marketing Kreasi Kayu IMMUX
Authors: Auliasari Karina , Kertaningtyas Mariza , Willis Diah
Published: December 2022

Digital marketing merupakan strategi wajib yang digunakan oleh para pelaku usaha di masa pandemi jika ingin mempertahankan keberadaan usahanya. Namun tidak semua pelaku usaha mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal menggunakan strategi digital marketing, hal ini dikarenakan dalam pembuatan konten para pelaku usaha masih terbatasi dengan tujuan penjualan saja. Padahal ada dua tujuan yang juga harus dilibatkan yaitu pengenalan dan penguatan citra merek produk. Konten promosi sebagai strategi digital marketing harus direncanakan dan dibuat secara menarik serta didistribusikan sehingga mendorong followers menjadi konsumen ataupun sebaliknya. Dengan menerapkan model AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire dan Action) mitra lebih mudah membuat komposisi konten pada media sosial Instagram dan juga membuat konten sesuai dengan kombinasi jenis dan tujuannya.
Pelatihan Software Inventor Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Karudin Arwizet
Published: December 2022

Salah satu kompetensi krusial yang harus dikuasai oleh guru di era digital saat ini adalah penguasaan aplikasi komputer sebagai alat bantu dalam menggambar teknik. Autodesk Inventor termasuk salah satu software yang paling banyak digunakan baik oleh praktisi industri, peneliti maupun untuk keperluan edukasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis efektifitas pelatihan software Auto Desk Inventor bagi tenaga pengajar matakuliah mengambar teknik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Sumatera Barat. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode klasikal-demonstrasi dengan kegiatan berbasis project. Peserta diberi materi secara tersistematis dan dilanjutkan dengan tugas perancangan komponen mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan software Auto Desk Inventor ini memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam bidang menggambar Teknik secara digital. Disamping itu, pengukuran tingkat kepuassan peserta menunjukan bahwa manajemen pelaksanaan kegiatan dan fasilitas pelatihan masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan kemampuan tenaga pengajar mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan untuk menciptakan lulusan yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing.
Perencanaan Karir Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Zona Mega Asri , Zulvia Yolandafitri
Published: December 2022

Pada tahun 2020, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) merilis data Tingkat Pengangguran. Persentase terbesar berasal dari lulusan SMK. Hal ini tentunya bertentangan dengan tujuan SMK yaitu menyiapkan lulusan yang siap kerja. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana persiapan siswa SMK dalam berkarir. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK di Batipuh. Berdasarkan hasil total capaian responden, terlihat bahwa indikator penilaian diri, eksplorasi peluang, perencanaan karir, dan kebutuhan berprestasi tidak terlalu tinggi. Satu-satunya indikator yang mendapat skor tinggi rata-rata adalah penetapan tujuan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa untuk mempersiapkan karir siswa di SMK Batipuh masih kurang, diperlukan pendampingan dari semua pihak yang terkait untuk mendukung dan membantu siswa dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menentukan karir sejak dini.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Aplikasi Flipbook untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Guru-guru MGMP IPS Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Imanita Myristica , Insani Marzius , Rachmedita Valensy
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning system underwent significant changes. Teachers as educators must immediately adapt to the conditions so that education continues to run well. Teachers inevitably have to be innovate and creative so that learning objectives are achieved even though the learning is done online. However, in the implementation of online learning, there are still some obstacles or problems. This condition is also experienced by social studies teachers in South Lampung Regency. One of the efforts to maximize online learning is to maximize the use of teaching materials. Making teaching materials using the Flipbook Application or digital books is considered relevant to current conditions. In addition to being cheap and efficient, in this application, teachers can design their own learning materials according to achievement indicators, student needs and student characteristics so that they are more effective and on target. This service uses counseling and training methods. The resulting output target is the ability of MGMP teachers in South Lampung Regency to design basic materials in the form of modules with flipbook applicatioKey words: Keywords: teaching materials, flipbook applications, innovation and creativity
Penguatan Ceta Bacorak Kumanis: Inovasi Produk Ungggulan Daerah Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Friyatmi Friyatmi , Evanita Susi , Pebriyeni Eliya
Published: December 2022

Ceta Bacorak salah satu produk unggulan dari Kabupaten Sijunjung yang memiliki potensi yang tinggi menjadi produk unggulan daerah, akan tetapi terdapat berbagai hambatan yang di alami oleh kelompok Kerajinan  Anak Nagari Ceta Bacorak Kumanis untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut baik itu dalam aspek produksi, pemasaran, maupun manajemen usaha. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengurangi masalah atau hambatan yang dihadapi adalah dengan melatih kelompok kerajinan ceta bacorak dengan skill dan desain inovasi motif ceta bacorak yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah ini melibatkan kelompok Kerajinan  Anak Nagari Ceta Bacorak Kumanis yang dilaksanakan dengan metode pendamping melalui pelatihan, workshop, latihan terbimbing, praktek, dan FGD. Hasil pengabdian dapat dikatakan efektif karena telah mencapai tujuan dari kegiatan ini. Hasil pelatihan memberikan skill nyata kepada mitra terhadap membuat inovasi motif dan produk turunan ceta bacorak.
Pelatihan Software Engineering PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) dan HMI (Human Machine Interface) di SMKN 1 SUTERA
Authors: Eliza Fivia
Published: December 2022

Sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 fungsi guru adalah sebagai fasilitator dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, rendahnya kompetensi guru terhadap penguasaan materi PLC dan HMI menyebabkan proses pembelajaran menjadi terhambat. Untuk itu guru  harus mendapatkan pelatihan terpadu dan komprehensif dalam memanfaatkan komputer sebagai media pembelajaran terutama dalam penggunaan software engineering dan mengoperasikan trainer pembelajaran PLC, termasuk guru-guru SMKN 1 Sutera jurusan Teknik Listrik yang mengajar mata pelajaran sistem kontrol. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti oleh 10 orang guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah drill and practice. Materi pelatihan terdiri dari pengenalan dan penggunaan perangkat lunak PLC dan HMI, dilanjutkan dengan praktek menggunakan trainer PLC. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 95% peserta telah menguasai software PLC dan HMI dalam membuat desain program otomasi untuk diujicobakan ke trainer PLC. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan motivasi dan kemampuan guru untuk unjuk kerja, baik dalam hal penggunaan software untuk pembelajaran di kelas dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai profesional yang selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya
The Students’ Perception of Apprehending, Synthesizing, Analyzing, and Responding (ASAR) Speaking Process-Based Instructional Materials
Authors: Syaripuddin Rahmatullah
Published: December 2022

This study was based on the students’ problems regarding English teaching, especially English materials of speaking skills. The students have poor English speaking ability because the lecturer did not have instructional materials related to their department. The media and method was not attractive and the instructional facilities were not enough to facilitate a good learning process. The objective of the research was to develop Englishspeaking materials by integrating Apprehending, Synthesizing, Analyzing, and Responding (ASAR) based material. The sample of the study was Biological students of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare, Indonesia. The method used in this research was developmental research which attempts to develop English-speaking materials based on the modified ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, and Development). The result of the study was an authentic English-speaking materials for Biological students of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare. The instructional materials focused on input, process, and output. After the materials were given the student’s perception changed into very good value. It means that English-speaking instructions for the Biology department have good quality in the form of course map, lesson plan, lecturer's manual, topic, video clips, materials, students' worksheets, learning activities, and assessment.
Exploring EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Microsoft Teams Classroom Discussion Learning
Authors: Rahmania Melita Alit , Pahlevi Muhammad Reza , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: December 2022

This case study reported on how students experienced speaking anxiety in online EFL classrooms. The data was obtained through observation, questionnaires on a google form, and interviews. The data analysis technique used was thematic analysis. The participants consisted of second-year students from one vocational school in Indonesia determined as many as 14 (fourteen) students, 4 representative students were chosen using FLCAS for the Interview, and 14 students for the FLCAS Questionnaire. The questionnaire sheet obtained feedback on students' types of speaking anxiety are (a) test anxiety, (b) fear of negative judgment, and (c) communicative apprehension. Data analysis showed that speaking anxiety can be influenced by several factors including fear speak in front of peers, fear of negative feedback, and fear of failure. In addition, the analysis discovered that (1) preparation, (2) relaxation, (3) positive thinking, (4) peer thinking, (5) positive outlook, and (6) using useful tools were strategies used by students to overcome speaking anxiety.
The Influence of Using Gist Strategy Towards Students’ Reading Comprehension at The Eighth Grade Junior High School
Authors: Pradana Satria Adi , Khasanah Aniswatun
Published: December 2022

Online  learning chosen to be applied in almost all of schools in Indonesia, but now in condition many school in Indonesia has applied offline learning, this also applied to SMPN 2 Way Jepara East Lampung. GIST strategy to discover important information and idea in a text, and they could schematize descriptive texts in their own language to make them easier to understand. The aims this study was to determine students reading comprehension. This research was conducted with a quantitative method. This subject of this study were 63 students were sampled from 2 courses, VIII1 and VIII 2. The data was collected by using a multiple choice test as an instrument using pre-test and post-test. The independent t-test result was 0.020 with a significance of 0.05, according to the data analysis. The score of t-observed was higher than t-crucial (0.05) in the analysis, so H0 was rejected. It means that the GIST strategy has an influence on students' reading comprehension, especially in descriptive text. So, on there is an influence of employing the GIST strategy on students’ reading comprehension of descriptive text.
Silent Letter Pronunciation Errors Made by English Major Students of Raden Intan State Islamic University
Authors: Kurniawan Iwan , Aghisnandea Dhea , Isnaini Rahmi
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this research were to classify the types of error made by the students in pronouncing silent letter, to count the total of errors that students made, and to know the source of errors. The subjects of the research were the students at the second semester of English Education Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung. The H class of the afforementioned students were the sample and purposing sampling technique was used to sample that class of 29 students. The result of the research showed that there were 4 types of errors; omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The total of errors were 343 error’s items which made by the students. Addition was the most common errors made by the students, which was 211 items or 61,51%. Second most common was misformation with 84 items or 24,48%. It then followed by omission with 46 items or 13,41%. At the end of the errors’ classification based on surface strategy taxonomy was misordering with 2 items or 0,58%.
Nejtrofil'nye i monocitarnye ekstrakletochnye lovushki v diagnostike postkovidnogo sindroma
Authors: Салмаси Ж. М. , Порядин Г. В. , Панина М. И. , Ларина В. Н. , Рыжих А. А. , Стоделова Е. А. , Казимирский А. Н.
Published: December 2022

Postkovidnyj sindrom harakterizuetsya kognitivnymi i psihicheskimi narusheniyami, bolyami v grudi i sustavah, narusheniyami obonyaniya i vkusa, a takzhe zheludochno-kishechnymi i serdechnymi rasstrojstvami. Diagnostika postkovidnogo sindroma osnovyvaetsya preimushchestvenno na zhalobah bol'nyh. V nastoyashchee vremya optimal'nogo metoda diagnostiki ne predlozheno. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo sravnit' informativnost' pokazatelej, poluchennyh pri tradicionnom obsledovanii bol'nyh s postkovidnym sindromom, s urovnem v krovi nejtrofil'nyh (NEL) i monocitarnyh (MEL) ekstrakletochnyh lovushek. Issledovali nejtrofily i monocity, poluchennye ot 21 bol'nogo v vozraste 18–59 let s diagnozom postkovidnyj sindrom. Dlya vizualizacii i podscheta ekstrakletochnyh lovushek ispol'zovali metod fluorescentnoj mikroskopii s primeneniem flyuorescentnogo krasitelya dlya dvuhcepochechnoj DNK SYBR Green (Evrogen). Kliniko-laboratornye pokazateli ne pozvolyayut vyyavit' specifichnye dlya postkovidnogo sindroma izmeneniya. Vmeste s tem, postkovidnyj sindrom harakterizuetsya vospalitel'nym processom v sosudistom endotelii. Laboratornym priznakom takogo asepticheskogo vospaleniya sluzhat najdennye nami v krovi NEL v nitevidnoj forme. Nitevidnye struktury NEL obnaruzheny tol'ko u tekh bol'nyh, kotorye perenesli SOVID-19 v legkoj i srednetyazheloj forme. A u bol'nyh, perenesshih etu infekciyu v tyazheloj forme, najdeny nitevidnye MEL. Rezul'taty issledovaniya demonstriruyut, chto naibolee informativnym diagnosticheskim priznakom postkovidnogo sindroma yavlyaetsya obnaruzhenie v krovi NEL i MEL v nitevidnoj forme.
Establishing Maritime Power Competitiveness Index: Benchmarking Indonesian Navy�s Aspiration to Become World-Class Sea Power
Authors: Chairil Tangguh , Wicaksono Ganesh Aji , Nurbaitty Muthia Alvi
Published: December 2022

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has long envisioned developing its Navy (TNI AL) to become a world-class sea power. After its development was ruled out for a long period, the Minimum Essential Force published in 2010 mandates significant improvement in the Navy's strength. The doctrine of Global Maritime Fulcrum announced in 2014 also rests on maritime defense as one of its pillars, mandating the development of the Navy�s capability. Despite the grand vision, it is unclear to what extent the Navy has been developed to achieve this aim. This paper aims to answer this question by establishing a Maritime Power Competitiveness Index as a composite index for measuring the sea power of countries. Using the index, this paper then measures the Indonesian Navy's strength through the years to track the development of its capability and compares it with the navies of other rival countries.
Commercial Diplomacy of PT INKA (PERSERO) Indonesia in the Export of Goods Carriage for KiwiRail New Zealand in 2021
Authors: Latief Mohamad , Rimapradesi Yulia , Riswandha Jhuswanto Farhan
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini menjelaskan peran PT INKA dalam kegiatan ekspor gerbong barang untuk KiwiRail New Zealand. Konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi komersial, nation branding, dan ta�awun. Model penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan studi pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, dan media online maupun offline. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PT INKA melakukan diplomasi komersial berupa kegiatan ekspor, kerja sama bisnis, dan promosi perdagangan yang membuat PT INKA semakin dikenal dalam pasar global. Hal tersebut menjadi daya tarik serta pertimbangan bagi UGL Rail untuk menjalin kontrak dengan PT INKA. Selanjutnya UGL Rail menghubungi PT INKA untuk meminta kesediaannya memenuhi supply tender KiwiRail tersebut. Dengan demikian diplomasi komersial PT INKA Indonesia bukan hanya menempatkan dirinya sebagai supplier yang membantu UGL Rail untuk memenuhi kontrak atas tender pengadaan gerbong barang tipe Container flat top wagon untuk KiwiRail New Zealand saja. Tetapi juga sebagai promosi perusahaan dan juga Indonesia sebagai negara asalnya di internasional.
The Mediation and Moderation Role of Knowledge Assets in Relationship Between Intellectual Capital Dimensions and Company Performances
Authors: Indrawati Nur Khusniyah , Djazuli Atim , Salim Ubud
Published: December 2022

Intellectual capital and knowledge assets are intangible assets with an important role to create advantage in competition. This study examines the main dimensions of intellectual capital as an independent variable in order to provide more detail information about the influence of dimensions of intellectual capital on performance of financial, either directly or indirectly through knowledge assets. Knowledge assets also become moderation and mediation variable for the effect of intellectual capital and performance of financial. This study population is manufacturing industry companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The samples selection uses saturated or census sampling. Data is collected by documentation techniques from www.idx.go.id. The data analysis tool is regression. The results show that except for the influence of human capital on knowledge assets either directly or through knowledge assets, all hypotheses for the effect of intellectual capital dimension on company performance either directly or through knowledge assets is accepted. The results also show that knowledge assets only strengthen the relationship between capital employed and company’s performance of financial, but cannot strengthen the relationship between human capital and structural capital and company’s performance of financial. This study also found that intellectual capital has a significant positive effect both directly on financial performance or through knowledge assets. Knowledge assets also strengthens the influence of IC on performance.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Current Performance Appraisal System and Processes: A Case of Capricorn Technical Vocational Education & Training College
Authors: Mbambale Hulisani Michael , Mpungose Sabelo
Published: December 2022

The performance appraisal system at Capricorn Technical Vocational Education & Training (TVET) College is designed to enhance staff performance by providing regular feedback, identifying training needs, and supporting career development. However, there have been growing concerns regarding the effectiveness of this system. Issues such as lack of clarity in performance criteria, perceived biases in evaluations, inadequate feedback, and the limited impact on career progression have been reported. These issues raise questions about whether the current system effectively meets its objectives and supports the college’s mission. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the current performance appraisal system and processes: A Case of Capricorn Technical Vocational Education & Training (TVET) college, Limpopo Province, using the qualitative exploratory research design and making recommendation on what measures can be used to improve the current systems. The key findings are that the current appraisal system and processes at Capricorn Technical Vocational Education & Training (TVET) College does not produce positive outcome and encourage training and development hence employee’s performance and productivity remain unchanged. The recommendation is that current performance appraisal process and remuneration policy should be linked to performance management system to address the identified gaps, so that it can bring a sense of uniformity during performance appraisal system implementation.
FIRST RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors:   Republican Cancer Research Center, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, MUKHSINZODA N.A. , UMAROVA S.G. ,   Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the clinical results of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) treatment following the outcomes of the first pilot implementation of visual screening in the Republic of Tajikistan. Methods: The study was conducted from 2016 to 2020. The piloting included the population of two large districts of Kushoniyon and B. Gafurov, with a total number of 608,700 people, which is 6.74% of the country's total population. The target group of this screening included healthy women aged 30-49 years, numbering 72574 people. As a result of communication campaigns with the target group of both districts, 69391 women participated in visual screening; the overall screening coverage was 94.2%. Of the 2958 women referred for diagnosis, in 164 cases (0.24%) CIN was identified and morphologically confirmed. Results: Tajikistan, along with piloting imaging screening, has adopted a "detection-diagnosis-treatment" strategy, which involves treatment after histological confirmation of CIN. Additionally, electrosurgical loop excision/conization was adopted as the primary method, regardless of the degree of CIN involvement. Patients with CIN in 136 (82.9%) cases underwent electrosurgical loop excision, in 21 cases – conization (12.8%), and in 7 (4.3%) cases, at the insistence of the women themselves – hysterectomy. In the long-term follow-up period from 6 months to 2 years, in 159 (96.9%) cases, a favorable course of CIN was noted after the above procedures, and in 5 (3.1%) cases, relapse occurred. Patients with relapses received re-surgical treatment using electrosurgical excision/conization with a satisfactory outcome. Conclusion: The "detection-diagnosis-treatment" strategy adopted by Tajikistan has shown its high efficiency in detecting precancerous pathology and the success of CIN treatment by electrosurgical excision/conization, which contributes to the healing of the population from precancerous pathology. Keywords: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, visual screening, VIA/VILI visual method, colposcopic examination, electrosurgical loop excision/conizatio.
CHALLENGES IN THE DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF DUODENUM INJURIES IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, GUMEROV A.A. , KOMISSAROV I.A. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, GUMEROV R.A. ,   Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, PSYANCHIN T.S. ,   Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, KHIDIYATOV I.I. ,   Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, GABDULLINA S.V. ,   Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective: To study the clinical presentations and diagnosis of injuries to the duodenum in children. Methods: The study analyses the diagnosis and treatment of duodenal injuries in 14 children admitted to pediatric surgery departments at the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia and Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Russia, between 2000 and 2020. The clinical presentations of duodenal injuries, diagnostic challenges and preoperative and intraoperative errors were evaluated. Results: High diagnostic error rates were observed since practitioners have a knowledge gap regarding the clinical presentation and surgical treatment principles of duodenal trauma among affected children. The authors believe that the presence of one of the symptoms (retroperitoneal hematoma, emphysema, yellowish green staining of the retroperitoneum and tissues is an indication for inspection of the retroperitoneal part of the duodenum, performed according to Kocher manoeuvre. Conclusion: Damage to the duodenum in children presents considerable difficulties in diagnosis and treatment. In this regard, imaging studies should be employed for diagnosis. Diagnostic laparoscopy is considered the gold standard for preoperative clinical evaluation. Retroperitoneal hematoma and/or emphysema, and yellow-green staining of the retroperitoneum and tissues, are indications for inspection of the retroperitoneal part of the duodenum, performed according to Kocher manoeuvre. Keywords: Duodenum, trauma, diagnosis, surgical treatment.
The Main Principles and Directions of the Activity of Socially Engaged Buddhism
Authors: Nesterkin Sergei
Published: December 2022

The work deals with the history, main principles and areas of activity of "Socially Engaged Buddhism" - an influential trend of modern Buddhist social activism that is especially popular in Western countries. It is noted that its relevance is caused by the need to develop new forms of interaction between Buddhism and society, brought about by a clash with the ideology and social practices of modernity as well as by the consequences of the globalization process; according to the ideologists of "Socially Engaged Buddhism," the traditional forms of Sangha social activity had ceased to meet the challenges of modernity. The main areas of activity of the movement are: 1) environmental issues; 2) racism and ethno-cultural diversity; 3) volunteer and educational work with prisoners; and 4) the women's movement and gender issues. The movement of Engaged Buddhism rather quickly acquired institutionalized forms in the West. Moreover, if initially its activity developed within the framework of Asian Buddhist organizations that have branches in the countries of the West, subsequently new forms and organizations developed within Western communities. These structures quite actively conduct publishing, educational and training activities, so that at present the "Engaged Buddhism" movement is one of the most influential forms of social activity of Buddhism in the countries of the West.
Profile of HOTS ability (High Order Thinking Skill) level analysis of biological materials for SMA/MA students in-Banten Province
Authors: Bilqis Afra , Hendriyani Mila Ermila , Mahrawi Mahrawi , Ratnasari Dwi , Rifqiawati Ika
Published: December 2022

Banten is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the quality of education that has not been said to be good. One of the causes of the low quality of education is the low thinking ability of students. This research aimed to determine the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) ability analytical skill of biology material for SMA/MA students in Banten Province by used description question. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling. The sample used was 320 students in Banten Province. The instrument used was a description of the analytical skills, interview sheets and questionnaire sheets. The research was conducted from March to November 2020. Based on the results of the research, the average analytical ability of students in Banten Province was in the less category with a score of 22,19.
Blended collaboration problem-based learning to improve critical thinking ability and complete learning of students on human heredity materials
Authors: Suparini Suparini
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis at SMAN 36 in Biology learning, some students do have not optimal critical thinking skills and have not achieved minimum completeness. This can be seen in the lack of willingness to ask questions, involvement in opinion, and formulating problems does not reflect questions that use higher-order thinking. The study aims to determine the improvement of critical thinking skills and learning completeness of students in class XII MIPA 4 SMAN 36 Jakarta in human heredity. The method used is classroom action research which consists of two cycles through BCPBL. Learning is carried out with presentation discussions to explain the cases of each group which are prepared asynchronously. Data collecting by tests, observation of learning activities, and student response questionnaires. The research data were analyzed using a comparative description followed by reflection. The comparative description is done by comparing the initial condition data, cycles I and II, both for learning activities and learning outcomes. The results of this study indicate that BCPBL can improve critical thinking skills and complete learning from cycle I to cycle II. The results of the daily assessment in the first cycle showed that 28 students (77.78%) completed. The second cycle showed that 31 students (86.11%) completed it. Through BCPBL learning activities, students have an active learning experience, have interest, and respond as expected.
Students' perception on biology online learning at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul in pandemic covid-19 era
Authors: Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Aprilia Nani
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate student perceptions and the obstacles experienced by students during online learning of biology subjects during the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret Bantul. This quantitative research with a survey method used 45 students as a saturated sample. The data collection technique in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique was quantitative descriptive by calculating the mean of the scores obtained. The study results showed that students' perceptions of online learning were included in the good category, with an average of 2.57. It showed that the online biology learning process at SMA Muhammadiyah Pleret was well implemented to replace face-to-face learning. Students experienced several perceived obstacles; there were difficulties in group discussions, a practicum did not support learning activities and made it difficult to understand, also inadequate facilities and infrastructure.
Student Interest in Class XI SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta in Online Learning in Biology Subjects Using Powerpoint as a Learning Media
Authors: Anggraini Novita Amalia , Oktaviana Shintia , Panjaitan Annisa Hanif , Kusmawati Ira , Saifuddin Much. Fuad , Gunarno Gunarno
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the learning interest of class XI students in biology subjects using powerpoint as a learning medium during the pandemic.  The subjects of this study were students of class XI MIPA at SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Yogyakarta.  To find out students' interest in learning using learning media in the form of PowerPoint, a survey method was used by distributing questionnaires via Google Form to students, where the researchers did not give treatment like an experiment.  The results showed that the response agreed to the use of powerpoint as a medium for learning biology during a pandemic, it can be seen from the results of research on the aspect of feeling happy showing the response agreeing with the largest percentage, namely 99%, in the aspect of interest showing the response strongly agreeing with the largest percentage 86%, at  The acceptance aspect shows a strongly agree response with the largest percentage, namely 98%, and the student involvement aspect shows a agree response with the largest percentage, namely 96%. Through this research, it is known that using powerpoint learning media in biology subjects can increase students' interest in learning.
Qualifications and competencies of high school biology laboratory human resources in Bantul Regency
Authors: Zulfaa Aanisah Aulia , Yuliyanti Dwi , Amanda Salma Dwi , Rusilawati Dwi Fita , Saifuddin Much Fuad , Puspitasari Etika Dyah
Published: December 2022

The biology laboratory is vital in providing students with experience in learning biology, so it needs good management with competent human resources. This study aims to determine the profile of the qualifications and competencies of laboratory staff in supporting laboratory management activities by looking at the achievement of duties and responsibilities to support laboratory management activities in SMA Bantul Regency. This research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative approach methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and questionnaires. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the laboratory manager as a whole still does not meet the standards. The application of administrative competence is more dominant than the application of professional competence. School B's biology laboratory management is more optimal than other schools.
Menilik Memetika sebagai Koleksi Baru Teori Kebudayaan
Authors: Monica Olivia Cindy
Published: December 2022

Evolution process not only occurs in the biological area, but also in the cultural area. On the one hand, from one of the evolution theories, it has been known that the unit of replication is gene. On the other hand, the unit of transmission and replication in the cultural evolution can be associated with meme. Similar to genes that propagate themselves through a process called reproduction, memes also propagate themselves from person to person through a process called imitation. By way of imitation, memetic theory explains the development and the evolution of a culture. Imitating others points to the phenomena where ideas, information, behaviour, things, or style are passed on or spread/repeated by certain people. The process in which cultural elements (memes) are passed onto other groups can be considered as a sort of cultural transmission. Memes propagate for themselves and in this way they survive and exist in the human culture. Human mind has the ability for imitating information and ideas, therefore a human being is seen as an agent of meme evolution. Memes are spread out through human interactions and the various kinds of media. In this sense, culture will always be in the state of developing and changing.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI MUSISI ATAS HAK CIPTA DALAM PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI
Authors: Syahputra Rizky , Kridasaksana Doddy , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Kekayaan intelektual manusia yang diekspresikan dalam karya berhak cipta atau dalam bentuk karya seperti seni. Perlindungan hukum hak cipta bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang perlindungan hukum bagi musisi atas hak cipta dalam pembayaran royalti serta  penyelesaian sengketa terhadap penggunaan karya lagu tanpa membayar royalti. Penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan. musisi yang memiliki hak cipta karya  lagu  belum terlindungi secara utuh haknya oleh peraturan yang berlaku, namun belum efisien. Hasil penelitian menunukkan masih belumnya adanya kesadaran untuk para pelaku seni,. bahkan di pagelaran nasional masih belum menyadari tentang hak cipta sehingga perlu adanya peran nyata oleh pemerintah terkait harus lebih aktif dalam mengawasi dan memberikan perlindungan nyata. Pengawasan diperlukan guna melihat yang terjadi di lapangan selama ini, harus ada kejelasan aturan terkait dan juga perlu adanya perjanjian yang jelas agar sama-sama menguntungkan dan tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman untuk kedepannya.
Arcillas caoliníferas: elaboración de geopolímeros con arena de caolín
Authors: Garcia-Hernandez Andrea Lizbeth , Legorreta-García Felipe , Valdez-Sierra Jonnatan , Ibarra-Cruz Luz Elena , Pérez-Gonzáles Nelly Karina , Díaz-Guzmán Damián
Published: December 2022

En el siguiente trabajo de investigación se presenta la diferencia que existe entre caolinita, caolín, arena de caolín y metacaolín. Se realizaron estudios a una muestra representativa de arena de caolín, con diferentes técnicas de caracterización, como difracción de rayos X (DRX), fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). El polvo se calcina a dos temperaturas a 800 y 1000 °C, analizando la cristalografía de cada muestra. Se elabora un geopolímero a partir de metacaolín a diferentes temperaturas, aplicando y sin aplicar presión uniaxial, con el objetivo de valorar su resistencia a la compresión. Los polímeros presentan un promedio de resistencia a la compresión máxima de 112.05 MPa.
A Q Methodology Analysis of Chinese Policy Makers' Perceptions of China's Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process concerning South Korea's THAAD Deployment
Authors:   Institute of Korean Studies, Piao Long , Jung Kwangho
Published: December 2022

This paper explores the diverse ways Chinese policymakers view the foreign policy process in China. Two approaches characterize conventional accounts of the foreign policy decision-making process. One of these, based on Graham Allison's rational, organizational, and bureaucratic politics models, focuses on intragovernmental aspects of foreign policy decision-making processes, while the other highlights extra-governmental domestic and foreign factors. However, these approaches have neglected the question of who leads foreign policy and how state, society, and grassroots interact through coalition. We interviewed Chinese scholars and foreign policy experts using Q statements to explore China's foreign policy response to South Korea's deployment of THAAD. Our findings offer new theoretical insights into China's foreign policy process by identifying statedriven, grassroots-based, and state-society coalition models.
Pemberdayaan Warga Desa Pulau Semambu melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Ikan
Authors: Sherly Ridhowati  , Rachmawati Siti Hanggita , Lestari Susi , Pitayati Puspa Ayu , Herpandi Herpandi , Widiastuti Indah , Supriadi Agus , Nugroho Gama Dian
Published: December 2022

Pulau Semambu village has potential sources of fishery products for the Indralaya area. This program aimed to socialize the manufacture of processed catfish (Clarias batracus) products. This activity is one of the efforts to fulfill nutritional needs and increase family income which is an effort to empower the creative economy through the participation of the Pulau Semambu villagers. Data and information from this service were obtained through observation and interviews. The method has used the PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) method. This service program was attended by 30 Semambu villagers. The product making was easy implemented for Semambu villagers. The post-test score in this activity were 83.36% (fish jerky) and 75.58% (fish bone cracker) regarding the understanding of the product started in definition, making, and advantages.  The applicable of product making was a alternative income-generating efforts, in addition to fulfilling nutritional intake.