bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prioritizing Personal Data Protection in Insurance Organizations
Authors: Knowen Cosmas , Ronoh Lamek , Mugalavai Anne
Published: June 2023

This literature review focuses on the importance of prioritizing personal data security in insurance organizations in the context of Web 2.0 and the fourth industrial revolution. With the increasing use of digital transactions and data sharing, there is a need for improved data security postures to mitigate vulnerability issues. Personal data is a valuable asset that is targeted by malicious individuals, which highlights the importance of establishing proactive and trustworthy security frameworks. The study evaluates the security threats associated with the collection, processing, storage, and retention of personal data in insurance organizations, and examines the legal and technical provisions for its protection. Through an analytical review methodology, this paper highlights the urgent need to establish robust data security measures to ensure that personal data is secure when held in the custody of insurance organizations and personal management information systems.
COVID-19 Pandemic Fuels Rise in Cybercrime
Authors: A Yassa Heba , N Zakaria Ramy , Z Abdellah Nora
Published: June 2023

Since the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, economies and daily life in many countries have been significantly affected. To mitigate the spread of the virus, various measures such as travel restrictions, lockdowns, and stay-at-home orders have been implemented worldwide. Consequently, there has been an increased reliance on internet-based methods to ensure public safety and continue essential activities. However, this increased online presence has also provided cybercriminals with opportunities to engage in malicious activities, exploiting the pandemic for financial gain. This study aims to provide a brief review of the cyber activities associated with the COVID-19 outbreak and investigate the extent of cybercrime during this period. A cross-sectional survey was conducted online, involving 400 internet users, to assess the occurrence of cybercrime during the pandemic. The findings indicate that victims of cybercrime encompass not only individuals who use online directories but also those engaging in routine internet searches and email communications. The study reveals that cybercrime has a detrimental impact on users' online experiences, potentially leading them to limit their online activities and resort to offline alternatives. The objective of this research is to comprehensively study cyber-attacks, analyzing the concept and variations of cyber-attacks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic era, in order to identify patterns, trends, and the overall impact of cybercrime on individuals.
Users' Information Security Awareness of Home Closed-Circuit Television Surveillance
Authors: Alkhurayyif Yazeed
Published: June 2023

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance cameras are widely used in public and private areas around the world. It is primarily used for tracking individuals and preventing criminal activities. It is necessary to balance the benefits of video surveillance and the risks it poses to individuals' right to privacy. The existing studies raised privacy issues of installing CCTV in public places. However, there is a lack of studies investigating users’ awareness of information security and privacy limitations in installing CCTV in private places. Thus, in this study, the author evaluated users' information security awareness of the value of CCTV and other forms of video surveillance. In-person interviews were conducted in Riyadh province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A total of 77 individuals responded to the interview. A qualitative analysis was conducted to evaluate the participants’ perception of CCTV usage. The outcome of the analysis revealed four themes: Privacy invasion, privacy awareness, dilemmas in implementing security, and preventive measures. The findings revealed that the participants required strict privacy policies for installing CCTV video monitoring systems in private areas. In addition, they understood that CCTV is effectively reducing the fear of crime. The research contributes to understanding users' general awareness of information security and offers the necessary steps to protect the user's privacy in a CCTV surveillance environment. In addition, a data-sharing framework is recommended to share the data in a secure environment. Furthermore, researchers can utilize the study findings in conducting further similar investigative studies.
English Language Skills and Becoming a Global Entrepreneur: Lessons for Entrepreneurship Education
Authors: Ahmad Ismail Sheikh , Yusof Khan Zarinah Jan
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the results of a case study that focused on the importance of English language skills in helping students become global entrepreneurs. A critical element that is often missing in courses on Entrepreneurship Education is the inclusion of the language component that helps build oral English proficiency. In the entrepreneurship education courses, the importance of teaching English skills to prepare students to become global entrepreneurs is seldom instilled among students—an especially crucial aspect when teaching students for whom English is a second or foreign language—as it would not only motivate them to use English more, but also help them overcome their challenges in using English. By using an online survey and focus group discussions, this study obtained the views of 177 undergraduate students of an Entrepreneurship Education course conducted by the Faculty of Economics of a Malaysian public university. The attitudes of the students towards using English for entrepreneurship and the challenges they faced in doing so are highlighted, and implications are drawn for teaching English in entrepreneurship courses.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Geguritan "Mung Sliramu" Karya Bambang Sulanjari
Authors: Mulyanti Lisa Dewi , Alfiah Alfiah
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the language style contained in the geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari. This research uses qualitative research, which is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The approach used in the research of Language Style in Geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari uses a stylistic approach. The data used in this study is descriptive data in the form of phrases, words, and sentences. The primary data source of the study was the geguritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari. By using secondary data sources in the form of articles, documents, books that lead to stylistic studies. This analysis technique uses descriptive analysis, done by describing the style of language in Bambang Sulanjari's Mung Sliramu geguritan. Data collection techniques with read and record techniques. The results of this study showed that in the guritan "Mung Sliramu" by Bambang Sulanjari found some stylistic usage; (1) linkage language style, (2) comparative language style, (3) purwakanthi guru swara, and (4) purwakanthi basa.
Technical validation of the EMMA capnometer under hyperbaric conditions
Authors:   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia, Tucker Alicia , Smart David ,   Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
Published: June 2023

Introduction: End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) monitoring is essential for monitoring intubated critical care patients, yet its use in hyperbaric environments can be problematic. We postulated that the EMMA mainstream capnometer may function accurately under hyperbaric conditions. Methods: Stage 1. The EMMA mainstream capnometer was tested at 101 kPa against a reference side-stream capnometer, Philips IntelliVue M3015B microstream, using 10 customised reference gases of various carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations (2.47%−8.09%, or 18.5−60.7 mmHg at 101 kPa) in either air or oxygen. Stage 2. The functionality and accuracy of the EMMA capnometer was tested under hyperbaric conditions, 121–281 kPa, using the same test gases. Results: At 101 kPa, the EMMA capnometer measured CO2 at levels lower than expected (mean of differences = -2.5 mmHg (95% CI -2.1 to -2.9, P < 0.001)). The Philips capnometer measured CO2 more closely to expected CO2 (mean of differences = -1.1 mmHg (95% CI -0.69 to -1.4, P < 0.001). Both devices demonstrated a significant linear relationship with expected CO2. The EMMA capnometer functioned up to the maximum test pressure (281 kPa). The device over-read CO2 measurements at pressures > 141 kPa. Although variance increased at pressures in the therapeutic range for hyperbaric treatments, a significant linear relationship between expected and EMMA measured CO2 was demonstrated. The EMMA capnometer tolerated pressures to 281 kPa, but its display was limited to CO2 < 99 mmHg. Conclusions: This study validated EMMA capnometer function to 281 kPa in the hyperbaric environment. The device overread CO2 measurements at pressures >141 kPa, however there was a linear relationship between expected and measured CO2. The EMMA capnometer may be clinically useful for monitoring expired CO2 in patients undergoing hyperbaric oxygen treatment.
Hyperbaric oxygen and treadmill exercise partially prevented bone loss and bone microarchitecture deterioration in ovariectomized rats
Authors:   Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China, Peng Xiaoling , Gao Binli ,   Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China, Wang Xiangxiu ,   Key Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China, Qin Xiaohong ,   Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, The Center of Psychosomatic Medicine of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, Peng Mei ,   Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China, Zeng Xianrong ,   Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People’s Republic of China
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Previous studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of treadmill exercise (EX) on osteoporosis, and of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on osteoblast and osteoclast formation in vitro. We investigated the effects of HBO and the combination of HBO and EX on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats. Methods: Forty 3-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8): a sham control group (Control); an ovariectomy group; an ovariectomy with treadmill exercise treatment group; an ovariectomy with HBO treatment group; and an ovariectomy with HBO treatment combined with treadmill exercise group. The HBO exposures were 203 kPa, 85-90% O2, 90 min and the exercise regimen was 20 m·min-1, 40 min·day1, 5° slope. Both treatments were administered once daily, five days a week for 12 weeks until the rats were sacrificed. Results: All three treatments (HBO, exercise, and both combined) significantly promoted the expression of the osteoblast‐related gene and oxidative metabolism-related gene (PGC-1α). They also exerted significant inhibitory effects on the osteoclast‐related mRNA expression (RANKL) and bone resorption marker CTX‐I. Additionally, exercise and the combination exercise-HBO treatment increased serum superoxide dysmutase (SOD) and sclerostin expression. No significant between-group difference was observed. Conclusions: Hyperbaric oxygen, exercise, and the combination ameliorated bone microarchitecture deterioration and ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats, and these inhibitory effects may be associated with the increased SOD and up-regulated PGC-1α.
Analysis of a Mathematical Model Incorporating Dual Protection and ART Adherence for a High Risk HIV Population
Authors: Oriedo I. S. , Lawi G. O. , Bonyo J. O.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, a mathematical model for dual protection, incorporating PrEP and Condom use, and ART adherence is formulated, based on a system of ordinary differential equations and analyzed. The results obtained from stability analysis indicate that provided the basic reproductive number is less than unity, the disease free equilibrium point is both locally and globally asymptotically stable, while provided the basic reproductive number is greater than unity, the endemic equilibrium point exists and is locally asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis is undertaken to establish the most sensitive model parameter. The most sensitive parameter to the value of R0 is β1, the mean contact rate with undiagnosed infectives. This implies that in order to control the spread of HIV in a high risk population, efforts should be geared towards reducing the undiagnosed by testing and enrolling them on ART treatment. This in turn lowers their infectivity as well as chances of progressing to the AIDS class.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V pada Materi Mengenal Satuan Kecepatan, Jarak, dan Waktu melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kedungcaluk I Kecamatan Krejengan
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2023

Matematika dapat membantu orang meningkatkan harapan mereka untuk hidup dan menemukan kesepakatan dengan konsekuensi serius terkait masalah yang mereka hadapi secara konsisten. Siswa sudah diajarkan matematika sejak sekolah dasar. Matematika harus didorong dengan memberikan anak-anak pengenalan sains yang menyenangkan. Dengan menghubungkan materi dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari, pendidik dapat berupaya menonjol dari yang lain dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa untuk belajar sains. Sebaliknya, pendidik tidak menggunakan alat peraga di ruang kelas, namun ia memberikan penekanan penting pada kemampuan siswa untuk pemeliharaan data. Selain itu, tidak semua siswa aktif berpartisipasi dalam diskusi kelompok. Guru memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk bertanya tentang hal-hal yang belum mereka pahami, namun tidak ada satupun dari mereka yang berani melakukannya. Ketika guru mengajukan pertanyaan, salah satu siswa tidak menjawab dengan tepat. Selain itu, guru gagal mengontekstualisasikan informasi berdasarkan situasi siswa saat ini. Matematika dunia nyata menjadi lebih umum di kelas. Siswa menggunakan panduan visual, menyelidiki efek dari penggunaan alat peraga, memunculkan ide berdasarkan hasil, dan kemudian terbiasa dengan strategi standar untuk memecahkan masalah terkait persamaan dan menghubungkan konsep matematika terkait materi lainnya selama pembelajaran siklus I dan II. Pelajar secara otomatis terhubung dengan menggunakan alat bantu visual, merujuk realitas yang dapat dilihat, dan mengambil bagian dalam percakapan kelompok untuk melacak pemikiran sebelum mendapatkan kondisi rencana. Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika praktis adalah strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini berdasarkan ilustrasi sebelumnya. Di SDN Kedungcaluk I Kecamatan Krejengan, peneliti ingin meneliti hal tersebut dengan mengkaji bagaimana pembelajaran matematika realistik dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V. Pada siklus I partisipasi guru sebesar 51,78 persen, dan pada siklus II partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran sebesar 60 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan siswa dan pendidik dalam kontribusi penciptaan meningkat dengan baik. Sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas siswa meningkat 95% dan aktivitas guru meningkat 94,64%. 12 dari 20 siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62 pada siklus I yang memiliki tingkat ketuntasan 60%; Pada siklus II tingkat kulminasi 95% dengan nilai tipikal 74. yang berjumlah 19 orang dari 20 siswa. Karena siswa secara langsung terlibat dengan pengalaman yang berkembang. Hal ini pada akhirnya akan menghasilkan hasil penilaian yang unggul, yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya informasi mengenai peningkatan hasil penilaian.
THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Spil’nichenko Vladimir K.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the impact of fintech on the development of financial relations in Russia. It gives the definition of such categories as digital finance, digital financial assets. The modern instruments of digital financial assets, which first appeared in the country after the adoption of a number of federal laws, are considered.
LOSS OF CORPORATE CONTROL IN LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES. RISKS AND LEGAL WAYS OF OVERCOMING
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Belova Tat’yana V.
Published: June 2023

Within the framework of the article, cases of loss of corporate control are analyzed, as well as ways to overcome them. The author considers the norms of legislation in order to identify cases of loss of corporate control with emerging risks and to find the ways for relieving of them. The author concluded on the significance of dispositive norms in the development of the company’s charter and proposed to amend the legislation on corporate control, giving priority to the imperative method of regulation.
ESG-PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Il’in Andrei B. , Sizova Yuliya S. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
Published: June 2023

Currently, the term ESG (Environment, Social, Governance) is commonly found in scientific papers though the term was introduced in 2004. Before that, many studies were devoted to the issues of sustainable development, where, among others, the social, economic, and environmental factors influencing the development, including the regional economy, were considered and are still being analyzed. The concept of sustainable development became widely recognized even earlier – in 1987. Currently the principles of sustainability were transformed into environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG). What is the reason for the renewal of the term? Following the trend? Or have the business structures really shifted to environmental protection and social responsibility towards society? Is it possible to apply ESG principles to both public and corporate governance? The authors give answers to those questions in the article. Its first part is about the sustainable development essence in public administration and in particular, about the features of the regional economy. Authors propose a clarification of the concept of sustainable development of the regional economy. The second part of the paper is about ESG principles in business, and the activities of business structures to match their performance with the challenges of the “green” agenda.
LINE AS THE ORNAMENTAL MATRIX OF DUTCH ART NOUVEA: JAN TOOROP AND JAN THORN-PRIKKER
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Dyachenkova Olga V.
Published: June 2023

This article examines the line as a means of artistic expression in the Dutch variant of Art Nouvea. Inspired by natural motifs, techniques of the English, French and Belgian schools, as well as Egyptian and Indonesian aesthetics, the line marked a break with traditional forms and an exit to abstract art. The aim of this article is to analyze the pictorial and graphic works of Jan Toorop and Jan Thorn-Prikker. Particular attention will be paid to how a pictorial motif develops into ornamentation. The theoretical works of Humbert de Superville and Johannes Vloten on the problem of the relationship between line and image are considered as part of the analysis. The relevance of the article is due to the insufficient study of Dutch Art Nouveau morphology.
Improving the Skills of Designing Digital Educational Resources Among Students of Pedagogical Specialties
Authors: Khablieva S.R. , Bagdaev B.R.
Published: June 2023

Today, great importance is given to the introduction of innovative digital technologies into the educational environment. The relevance of this study lies in the fact that now there are numerous platforms, programs and environments that allow you to visualize and work out the material. This makes it possible to present information in a new, more exciting format and arouse interest in potential students in the study of various disciplines. The use of digital technologies makes it possible to achieve the main goal of modernizing the education system: to improve the quality of education, the availability of education, and to promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of the student’s personality. It is important that a modern person be able to navigate in a vast information space, in arrays of information, to recognize the information and communication capabilities of innovative technologies. It is also important to instill an information culture in the child from the school bench. All this is determined by the social order of the information community. The article analyzes approaches to improving the skills of designing digital educational resources for students of pedagogical specialties. In the course of the study, the concepts of digitalization, information and educational environment, digital educational environment, electronic educational resources, digital educational resources and their classification were considered. The organizational and pedagogical conditions and means of improving the skills of designing digital educational resources are presented in detail. The modern educational process, which is developing in the context of informatization, requires the introduction of teaching aids and should be based on the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) and digital educational resources (DER). The most promising direction of informatization of the education system is the use of DER in the organization of the learning process according to the “1 student - 1 computer” model, which makes it possible to implement a student-centered approach and contribute to the formation of ICT competencies.
The Main Trends in the Development of the Balance of Military-strategic Forces in the Asia-Pacific Region in the Second Half of the 80s – Early 90s of the XX Century
Authors: Koybaev B.G. , Revazov V.Ch.
Published: June 2023

Currently, remarkable changes in the political, military-strategic and economic situation are taking place in the Asia-Pacific region (APR). This part of the globe is increasingly involved in positive processes that have engulfed other important geographical areas. The ongoing shifts become especially evident if we compare the current situation, and even more so the emerging trends, with the state of acute confrontation observed here in the second half of the 80s - early 90s of the XX century. The severity of the problems during the designated period was characterized to a decisive extent by the fact that in this area, especially in its northern part, the interests of the leading world powers - the Soviet Union, the United States of America, China and Japan - directly touched and sometimes conflicted. The political and military confrontation in Northeast Asia was multi-layered (a combination of elements of the global confrontation between the USSR and the USA with the unsettled Soviet-Chinese relations, the acute situation on the Korean peninsula and the presence of a territorial dispute in relations between the USSR and Japan) and multilateral in nature. Moreover, the leading powers in this region showed a tendency to protect their interests through military methods. The level of concentration of various types of weapons in the Asia-Pacific region was extremely high, in which it was second only to the European continent and the North Atlantic region. First of all, it was noted that the United States was deploying powerful groupings of its forces, both strategic and conventional, and sea-based strategic offensive weapons were constantly increasing. The formation of a squadron armed with ballistic missiles was completed, measures were taken to further increase the striking capabilities of the fleet, mainly by updating the ship’s composition, equipping the fleet forces with long-range cruise missiles.
“Afghanistan Day” in the 1980s as a Propaganda Event of the US Administration
Authors: Rabush T.V.
Published: June 2023

On the basis of American official documents (primarily US State Department documents), the author examines such a propaganda event of the US administration as “Afghanistan Day”, held from 1982 to 1988 inclusive in connection with the presence of Soviet troops in Afghanistan and should demonstrate support for Afghan anti-government groups. This issue has not yet become the subject of a separate study, which is the scientific novelty of the article. The main method used in this article is the method of comparative analysis. The author examines the proclamations announcing the “Afghanistan Day” of US State Department and of US President and briefly examines the activities carried out in connection with this action. The author also compares “Afghanistan Day” and “Baltic Freedom Day” as similar events carried out by the US administration in the 1980s. The author also touches on such a topic as the attitude of the Soviet and Afghan governments to this event and analyzes their some official statements on this issue. It seems possible to conclude that “Afghanistan Day” was part of the complex propaganda activities carried out by the United States in connection with the Soviet military presence in Afghanistan. On its own, “Afghanistan Day” could hardly have had a significant effect, but in combination with other propaganda events, it undoubtedly had an impact, helping to strengthen the position of the United States in the Soviet-American “propaganda war”.
Contribution of G.N. Alexandrov in Pedagogical Theory and Practice
Authors: Kirgueva Fatima
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the scientific and pedagogical activity of the outstanding scientist, teacher, mentor G.N. Alexandrov. The whole life and work of Gleb Nikolaevich Alexandrov, an outstanding person, a talented scientist, a wonderful teacher, is a clear example of serving the high ideals of science, caring for the problems of pedagogy. Gleb Nikolaevich Alexandrov – retired colonel, doctor of pedagogical sciences, professor, full member of the Academy of Pedagogical and Social Sciences (APSN), full member of the International Academy of Sciences of Pedagogical Education (IANPO), corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Bashkortostan, North Ossetia-Alania, Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council on Pedagogy, North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov. The areas of Alexandrov’s scientific interests are the didactics of high school, cybernetics and pedagogy, the problems of managing the cognitive activity of students, pedagogical qualimetry, the interaction of types of cognitive activity with the leading role of productive, a systematic approach and cognitive activity of students, the foundations of the theory and practice of problem-based and programmed learning, the ratio of algorithmic and heuristic processes, etc.
Ossetian Verbs Perfectiva Tantum: the Influence of Universal and Idio-ethnic Actional Meanings (in Comparison with the Russian Language) (Part Two)
Authors: Levitskaya A.A.
Published: June 2023

The article describes that part of the Ossetian verbal lexicon, the aspectual inconsistency of which, namely its single aspectual character (perfectiva tantum), is explained by the presence in the semantics of these verbs of idioethnic actional meanings in combination with certain universal actional meanings. The analysis of the Ossetian linguistic facts in comparison with their functionally translated Russian counterparts is a continuation of the study, the results of which were presented in the Bulletin of the NOSU [10, pp. 169-181]. Determining the boundaries of the sphere of use of verbs of only the perfect form is undoubtedly important in the study of the functional-semantic field (FSF) of the aspectuality of the modern Ossetian language, since it allows you to determine the connection between the modes of action of the Ossetian verb and the aspect category, or rather, to establish the boundaries of the action of the perfect form and imperfect form. The results presented in the article indicate that the perfect aspect in the Ossetian language has a much wider area of action than the imperfect aspect. There is a typologically similar picture in the Russian language, but the factors that result in the uneven size of the spheres of use of prefixed perfect forms and prefixed imperfect forms in the compared languages are different. At the same time, the zone of the Russian imperfect form is much wider than the zone of functioning of the Ossetian imperfect form, expressed only by prefixed formations with the infix -tsæy-, and the zone of the prefixed verbs perfectiva tantum in the Ossetian language is more voluminous, as it seems to us, than in Russian, since the single-species nature of this group of Ossetian verbs are influenced by a greater number of aspectual-actional factors than in modern Russian.
Oligohidramnion
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Kamila Aiman
Published: June 2023

Oligahidramnion adalah gangguan pada cairan ketuban yang menyebabkan volume cairan ketuban mengalami penurunan. Penurunan volume cairan ketuban dapat terjadi akibat sejumlah komplikasi ibu, janin, atau plasenta, yang menyebabkan hasil janin yang buruk. Sekitar 8% wanita hamil memiliki terlalu sedikit cairan ketuban. Meskipun oligohidramnion dapat terjadi kapan saja selama kehamilan, paling sering terjadi pada trimester terakhir kehamilan. Tanda dan gejala yang dapat ditemukan adalah berkurangnya ballotement, janin yang dapat dengan mudah teraba, dan perlambatan pertambahan tinggi fundus uteri. Diagnosis dapat ditegakkan dengan USG dan amniosentesis. Induksi persalinan dan operasi caesar adalah pengobatan yang dapat memberikan hasil perinatal yang lebih baik. Oligohidramnion awitan dini memiliki prognosis janin yang buruk, dengan hanya separuh janin yang bertahan hidup. Kelahiran prematur dan kematian neonatus sering terjadi.
Telogen Effluvium
Authors: Mellaratna Wizar Putri , Kholilullah Vina Zaynah
Published: June 2023

Telogen effluvium adalah suatu keadaan dimana didapatkan kerontokan rambut telogen dalam masa dini dan dalam jumlah cukup banyak. Kerontokan rambut ini disebabkan adanya trauma pada rambut normal karena stimulasi yang dapat mempercepat fase anagen ke fase katagen dan fase telogen. Insidensi atau prevalensi telogen effluvium masih belum jelas. Telogen effluvium dapat terjadi baik pada pria maupun wanita, Telogen effluvium disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya stres psikologis, demam akut, malnutrisi, kehamilan, penyakit sistemik, obat-obatan, dll. Diagnosis telogen effluvium dapat ditegakkan melalui anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat membutuhkan waktu untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab kerontokan dan penanganannya. Hal terpenting adalah pemberian informasi dan edukasi pada pasien akan perjalanan penyakitnya.
Hubungan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Depresi
Authors: Zulaikha Afrina , Pulungan Ahmad Fikri
Published: June 2023

Media sosial berkembang secara pesat menurut data APJII pengguna internet di Indonesia tembus 210 juta penguna. Penggunaan media sosial yang terlampau aktif memiliki risiko depresi hingga tiga kali lebih besar. Kejadian depresi di Indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan lebih dari 12 juta penduduk berusia lebih dari 15 tahun mengalami depresi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode literature review. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai teori-teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi atau diteliti sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian dari tinjauan artikel diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi depresi pada pengunaan media sosial yaitu pembandingan diri, cyberbullying, kurangnya kualitas tidur. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan ini adalah agar tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan kejadian depresi.
Algo básico de la seguridad híbrida
Authors: Jiménez Daniel
Published: June 2023

Hablar de seguridad es un criterio muy amplio a nivel organizacional, pero también es algo especifico, que ayuda a las corporaciones a protegerse de diversas amenazas que conduzcan a múltiples tipos de pérdidas. Hoy el concepto debe ser visto de manera mucho más holística e inclusiva en cuanto al alcance corporativo; cada una de las aristas relacionada con la seguridad deben ser incluidas como parte de las responsabilidades del encargado de esta área en las compañías; seguridad de la información, seguridad informática, cumplimiento, investigaciones, manejo de crisis y emergencias, seguridad ocupacional, seguridad física y muchas otras que pueden convertirse en parte esencial dentro de los diferentes negocios, tendrían que integrarse a manera de factor diferencial de este hombre o mujer que no  solo tenga conocimientos de seguridad física.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Penulisan Sejarah Berbasis Model Project-Based Learning
Authors: Krismawati Nia Ulfia
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar penulisan sejarah yang didesain berdasarkan sintak project-based learning meliputi: penentuan proyek, perancangan langkah penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan jadwal, penyelesaian proyek, penyusunan laporan, dan evaluasi hasil proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research & Development (R&D) dengan berpedoman pada desain 4D dari Tiagarajan & Semmel yang terdiri dari: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Prototipe dari bahan ajar telah divalidasi oleh para ahli dan di uji cobakan di sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas X di SMAN 2 Ponorogo dengan jumlah 114 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar penulisan sejarah berbasis project-based learning adalah valid dan dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Bahan ajar ini mampu membantu peserta didik dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan konsep yang terlihat pada proses dan hasil belajar yang didapatkan. Adapun pengukungan peningkatan prestasi belajar sejarah diukur melalui pretest dan posttest.Kata Kunci: Bahan ajar penulisan sejarah, project-based learning, prestasi sejarah
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI CENDOL PANDAN TEBET JAKARTA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMKM KULINER LOKAL
Authors: Alfarizy Muhammad , Narundana Vonny Tiara
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya persaingan dalam industri kuliner dan UMKM, memerlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi biaya guna mencapai tingkat laba yang optimal. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi biaya produksi dan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan bisnis pada Resto Cendol Pandan Tebet Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis biaya aktual dan biaya standar serta penggunaan kurva isocost untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dan potensi peningkatan efisiensi biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Resto Cendol Pandan telah mencapai efisiensi biaya pada beberapa aspek, seperti biaya bahan baku, namun masih perlu perbaikan pada biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan overhead. Hal ini karena dengan mengadopsi strategi perencanaan produksi yang tepat, Resto dapat meningkatkan efisiensi biaya dan tingkat laba operasional. Implikasi temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi UMKM di bidang kuliner dalam mengoptimalkan pengeluaran biaya dan meningkatkan keuntungan.
EFEK PERUBAHAN LABA AKUNTANSI DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Praditha Riza , Pusvita Sari Indah , Ayu Gustiningsih Diah , Majid Jamaluddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting earnings and operating cash flow on stock returns. The population in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used the purposive sampling method with the observation year 2017-2020. The results showed that accounting profit proved to have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. This means that the greater the accounting profit earned by the company, the greater the stock return generated. Different results are shown in the results of the operating cash flow test where the results show a positive but not significant effect on stock returns. These results have implications for the accounting profit presentation policy, in which the company is expected to be able to maximize the acquisition of accounting profit in order to increase the acquisition of stock returns.
APAKAH RASIO KEUANGAN DAPAT MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA?
Authors: Ekslesia Ranti , Maria Evi
Published: June 2023

Kondisi financial distress menjadi sinyal informasi bagi para investor dan calon investor sebelum membuat keputusan investasi. Riset ini bertujuan menguji kegunaan rasio keuangan dalam memprediksi kemungkinan munculnya keadaan financial distress pada saat pandemi. Ada tiga rasio yang akan diuji dalam riset ini, yaitu likuiditas, leverage, dan profitabilitas.  Likuiditas diukur menggunakan current ratio, leverage dengan Debt to Total Asset Ratio, dan  profitability dihitung dengan Return on Equity Ratio.   Pengujian dilakukan pada 222 perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 dan 202  dengan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya profitabilitas yang memprediksi probabilitas terjadinya financial distress, sedangkan likuiditas dan leverage bukan merupakan prediktor financial distress.  Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berguna sebagai sinyal kondisi financial distress perusahaan pada masa pandemi. Investor dan calon investor dapat menggunakan rasio keuangan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID “LECTORA INSPIRE”
Authors: Satibi Ahmad , Rudi Mad , Aprinaldo Andre , Ikmaludin Ahmad Beryliumsyah
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas memberikan tugas tambahan bagi guru dalam menentukan media pembelajaran yang cocok dan tidak monoton kepada siswa. Inovasi dalam media pembelajaran merupakan solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan belajar. Lectora inspire merupakan software pengembangan belajar elektronik (e-learning) yang relative mudah diaplikasikan atau diterapkan untuk para pendidik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendidik mengetahui pentingnya kebaharuan media pembelajaran untuk pentingnya terlaksana pembejaran yang efektif, efisien dan tererstuktur. pembuatan media pembelajaran lectora inspire yang di ujikan memiliki aspek usability dan fungsionality. Kebaharuan media pembelajaran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa sehingga terciptanya pembelajaran yang efektif dan terstruktur.
PENYULUHAN BENTUK KESALAHAN BERBAHASA SKRIPSI BAGI MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Asyhar Mochammad , Jafar Syamsinas , Musaddat Syaiful , Murahim
Published: June 2023

Based on the results of language error analysis research, students' ability to apply linguistic rules when writing academics is still lacking. There are patterns and types of errors that are common and always occur when students write their thesis. Therefore, in order to produce quality scientific writing in terms of substance as well as grammar, it is necessary to conduct counseling on the forms of language errors in theses. Thus, the thesis language errors can be minimized. Counseling is carried out in the form of lectures, case studies, focus group discussions, and demonstrations. In particular, the extension method adopts the stages of text learning with slight modifications. The stages in question, namely building context, providing models, finding errors, and evaluating errors. This counseling activity contributed to the improvement of participants' ability to do self-editing of their own writing for the better. In addition, the participants better understood the relationship between linguistic theory and language errors, making it easier for them to analyze and identify language errors. In the end, this counseling activity contributed directly to improving the quality of student scientific writing, especially in terms of writing. This increase in quality is also in line with the increase in the quality of graduates and the learning outcomes of graduates.
Kafah Science Test Model to Improve the Quality of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Rokhmat Joni , Busyairi Ahmad , Afifah Gusti
Published: June 2023

This research aims to create and analyze a comprehensive science question model (Science Kafah) to enhance the quality of prospective teachers. The quality of prospective teachers refers to their comprehensive abilities in a specific science subject being taught. These abilities encompass conceptual understanding, religious connections, application, and meaningfulness. The research instrument consists of Science Kafah questions with various developed models. The analysis is conducted on the question models and individual items to assess validity, reliability, discrimination power, and difficulty index. The research findings reveal that the Science Kafah question model consists of 1) questions measuring conceptual understanding, 2) questions measuring religious abilities, 3) questions measuring application skills, 4) questions measuring meaningfulness, and 5) questions measuring social skills. Analysis of the instrument shows that out of the 25 tested questions, 20% were deemed inadequate, while 80% met the criteria for good questions. The Science Kafah question model can assess comprehensive abilities in science, its connection to religion, application skills (technology, engineering, environment, arts, and mathematics), and the meaningfulness of the taught concepts.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Marzuki Muhammad
Published: June 2023

DAFTAR ISI
Plant Diversity of the Poaceae Tribe on Teletubbies Hill, Bumiaji Village, Batu City, East Java
Authors: Andani Alieffia Dzalfani Kurnia , Septiana Lisa , Puspitasari Ratna , Fadilla Silvya Rosa , Ulfatun Nadliroh Siti , Fardhani Indra
Published: June 2023

Poaceae is an organism that can live and develop, generally found in tropical areas or areas with air temperature with sufficient rainfall to form grasslands. Poaceae have an important role as a barrier to erosion at the foot of the cliff. This study aims to determine the diversity of plants in the Poaceae family. The research was conducted by descriptive observation with observation techniques. The specimen collection method was roaming which was carried out in the Teletubbies Hill area, Bumiaji Village, Batu City, East Java. In collecting specimens, abiotic data were also collected as environmental parameters in the form of rainfall, number of rainy months, average daily temperature, and height above sea level to support the identification process. Based on the observation results, 6 species of the Poaceae family were found. The species found were Sporobolus indicus, Imperata cylindrical, Digitaria ciliaris, Lepetochloa, Bothriochloa ischaemum and Eragrostis unioloides.
Content Analysis of Class X High School Physics Learning Video by Koh Ben on the Big Course YouTube Channel
Authors: Arifa Muh Fajrin , Widiatmono Restu , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: June 2023

This paper reports research that aims to determine the feasibility of a learning video made by Koh Ben on the 'BIG Course' YouTube channel. Video learning is one of the most frequently used learning media and only videos that are appropriate can provide maximum benefits in learning physics. This study used a content analysis design with 4 analyzes carried out, namely content analysis, presentation analysis, graphic analysis, and language analysis. The learning videos analyzed were taken directly from the YouTube channel totaling 20 videos containing material for class X physics in the 2013 curriculum. From the results and discussion, it was concluded that the 20 videos for teaching physics for class X were very feasible with a percentage of 89.25% on the content aspect, 86% on the aspect delivery, 91.5% in the graphic aspect, and 99.75% in the language aspect
Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Resources to Improve Mastery of Concepts and Process Skills in Electrical Circuit Materials
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Widiasih Widiasih
Published: June 2023

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) Indonesia's results in the last four editions ranked 44 out of 49 countries can show students' low literacy and science process skills. The research aims to develop products by utilizing google sites-based websites to improve students understanding of concepts and science process skills.  ADDIE research method with steps of analyzing needs, designing products, developing products, trials and applying development results to students. The instruments used are expert validation instruments and data analysis techniques with triangulation, namely observations, interviews, and tests to see the effectiveness of the product. The validation results of the Material Expert showed a score of 4.3 indicating a very valid category, the Linguist showed a score of 4.46 indicating the category was very valid, the Media Expert showed a score of 4.69 indicating the category was very valid, and the Pedagogy Expert showed a score of 4.54 indicating the category was very valid. The effectiveness rate of this product is quite high, namely 19 students or 82.6% achieved and measured by N-Gain the score is at 0.5 with a moderate category. Aspects of electrical observing skills 82.14% or very high categories, grouping 92.86% very high categories, interpreting an average of 82.14% very high, forecasting average incidence 85.71% very high, formulating hypotheses averaging 89.29 very high, formulating product designs averaging 96.43% very high categories and communicating aspects 78.57% high categories. These results can be concluded that the development of learning resources by utilizing google sites as a learning resource can increase understanding of concepts and encourage students to be actively involved in learning.
Effect of Porang Flour (Amorphophallus Muelleri) as A Fat Replacer on the Acceptability and Characteristics of Cookies
Authors: Latief Rindam , Asfar Muhammad , Chairany Muthia , Djalal Musfirah
Published: June 2023

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a tuber plant that contains a lot of glucomannan fiber. Glucomannan is a soluble fiber that can form a gel that mimics the characteristics of fat so that it has the potential to be used as a fat replacer in high-fat products such as cookies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using fat replacer on the sensory acceptability and characteristics of cookies. The steps carried out in this study were to determine the concentration of porang flour in fat replacer (5 and 7.5%). Fat replacer with firmness that is closest to margarine at a concentration of 5%. Furthermore, cookies were made with fat replacer substitution (25, 50, and 75%). The cookies were then tested for their organoleptic properties using the hedonic method on the parameters of color, aroma, taste and texture. The best cookie formulation was obtained at 25% substitution, which was then compared with the control formulation by testing the parameters of proximate, crude fiber, texture, and oxalate content. The results showed that cookies with fat replacer had lower levels of ash, fat, protein, calories, and hardness than the control, although the difference in fiber and protein content was not significant.