bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translating Clinical Questions by Physicians Into Searchable Queries: Analytical Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Seguin Aurélie , Haynes Robert Brian , Carballo Sebastian , Iorio Alfonso , Perrier Arnaud , Agoritsas Thomas
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

Staying up to date and answering clinical questions with current best evidence from health research is challenging. Evidence-based clinical texts, databases, and tools can help, but clinicians first need to translate their clinical questions into searchable queries. MacPLUS FS (McMaster Premium LiteratUre Service Federated Search) is an online search engine that allows clinicians to explore multiple resources simultaneously and retrieves one single output that includes the following: (1) evidence from summaries (eg, UpToDate and DynaMed), (2) preappraised research (eg, EvidenceAlerts), and (3) non-preappraised research (eg, PubMed), with and without validated bibliographic search filters. MacPLUS FS can also be used as a laboratory to explore clinical questions and evidence retrieval.

OBJECTIVE

Our primary objective was to examine how clinicians formulate their queries on a federated search engine, according to the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome (PICO) framework. Our secondary objective was to assess which resources were accessed by clinicians to answer their questions.

METHODS

We performed an analytical survey among 908 clinicians who used MacPLUS FS in the context of a randomized controlled trial on search retrieval. Recording account log-ins and usage, we extracted all 1085 queries performed during a 6-month period and classified each search term according to the PICO framework. We further categorized queries into background (eg, “What is porphyria?”) and foreground questions (eg, “Does treatment A work better than B?”). We then analyzed the type of resources that clinicians accessed.

RESULTS

There were 695 structured queries, after exclusion of meaningless queries and iterations of similar searches. We classified 56.5% (393/695) of these queries as background questions and 43.5% (302/695) as foreground questions, the majority of which were related to questions about therapy (213/695, 30.6%), followed by diagnosis (48/695, 6.9%), etiology (24/695, 3.5%), and prognosis (17/695, 2.5%). This distribution did not significantly differ between postgraduate residents and medical faculty physicians (P=.51). Queries included a median of 3 search terms (IQR 2-4), most often related to the population and intervention or test, rarely related to the outcome, and never related to the comparator. About half of the resources accessed (314/610, 51.5%) were summaries, 24.4% (149/610) were preappraised research, and 24.1% were (147/610) non-preappraised research.

CONCLUSIONS

Our results, from a large sample of real-life queries, could guide the development of educational interventions to improve clinicians’ retrieval skills, as well as inform the design of more useful evidence-based resources for clinical practice.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02038439; https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02038439
S.L. FRANK: BETWEEN THE "GOD OF PHILOSOPHERS" AND "THE LIVING GOD"
Authors:   Irina Y. Kulyaskina  Amur State University, Kulyaskina Irina Y.
Published: October 2019

This article continues the work on the problem of possibility of religious (theistic) philosophy as a combination of rational-logical thinking and intuitive-mystical experience. The investigation of this problem started in the article «S.L. Frank on the nature and essence of the “dogmas of faith”», where the philosopher's position on the question of the limits of freedom was analyzed in the philosophical interpretation of religious dogmas. The issue of the correlation between the philosophical and religious understanding of God, presented in the title of the article, is a natural extension of the investigation of this problem. In the article, Frank's evolution, that began along the path of philosophy with the enthusiasm of Marxism, towards metaphysical transcendentalism first, and then to theism, is traced. It demonstrates how starting with the experience of the reality of the spirit, turning to the concept of “absolute being” Frank made an attempt to understand personal religious experience...
Os sentidos e a urgência de transformação
Authors: Braga Paula
Published: October 2019

O artigo discute o texto de Hélio Oiticica The Senses Pointing Towards a New Transformation, de 1969, e os conceitos que o embasaram, defendendo a retomada do corpo como potência e proposta para a arte contemporânea.
Camino Real and Camarosa strawberries in reduced plant spacing
Authors: Brugnara Eduardo Cesar , Colli Mauro Porto
Published: October 2019

The strawberry cultivars Camino Real and Camarosa are widely cultivated in Brazil, but they differ in vigor of plants. The objective of this work was to evaluate the hypothesis that they respond differently to reduction in plant spacing and the cultivar Camino Real can be planted in higher plant densities with gains in yield. Experiments were conducted in three harvest seasons testing both cultivars in spacing of 30cm between rows and 20 to 40cm between plants. The berries production, precocity, vegetative growth, soluble solids content and phytosanitary losses were evaluated. The cultivars responded differently to the spacing, with higher yield per m² in smaller spacing. Nevertheless, no effect of spacing was found on soluble solids and phytosanitary losses. It is concluded that Camarosa and Camino Real respond differently to reduction in plant spacing, but smaller spacing increases yield of both, with no effect on soluble solids content or in losses due to pests in fruits.

Index terms: Fragaria x ananassa; density; yield; growth.
Exportação de nutrientes pelos frutos de macieira ‘Gala’ e ‘Fuji’ em pomares com diferentes produtividades e regiões
Authors: Schveitzer Bianca , Hahn Leandro , Petri José Luiz
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar os nutrientes exportados por frutos de maçã colhidos em pomares com diferentes produtividades e regiões. A partir das análises dos teores minerais de N, P, Ca, K e Mg, determinados em polpa de frutos colhidos na safra 2017/2018 em cultivares ‘Gala’ e ‘Fuji’ nas regiões de São Joaquim (SC) e Fraiburgo (SC), estimou-se a exportação de nutrientes em pomares com produtividades de 10 a 80t ha-1. Todos os teores minerais analisados nos dois cultivares e nas duas regiões mantiveram-se dentro dos valores adequados para as duas regiões produtoras. Os resultados mostram que a diferença de exportação entre os cultivares é pouco expressiva, assim como as diferenças entre regiões, podendo-se adotar valores médios para os cultivares e regiões.

Termos para Indexação: Adubação; Malus domestica Borkh; Nutrição mineral
Eficácia de inseticidas para controle da lagarta-da-oliveira Palpita forficifera (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), em laboratório
Authors: Castilhos Rodolfo Vargas , Brugnara Eduardo Cesar
Published: October 2019

A lagarta-da-oliveira, Palpita forficifera Munroe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), é uma das principais pragas incidentes nos olivais brasileiros, pois ocasiona danos severos à produção caso não seja manejada adequadamente. Diante da escassez de informações e das opções para controle desta espécie, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a eficácia de inseticidas para controle de lagartas de P. forficifera em laboratório. Os inseticidas avaliados foram espinetoram, lambda-cialotrina + clorantraniliprole, clorantraniliprole, tiametoxam + lambda-cialotrina, lufenurom e Bacillus thuringiensis. Folhas de Ligustrum lucidum foram imersas por três segundos nas caldas dos inseticidas e, após secagem, ofertadas a lagartas de terceiro instar. Para cada inseticida utilizaram-se cinco placas com oito lagartas. A mortalidade foi avaliada às 24, 48 e 72 horas após a liberação das lagartas. Os inseticidas neurotóxicos espinetoram, lambda-cialotrina + clorantraniliprole e tiametoxam + lambda-cialotrina causaram mortalidades superiores a 56% em 24h, enquanto clorantraniliprole, lufenurom e B. thuringiensis apresentaram ação mais lenta, com aumento gradual da mortalidade a partir das 48h. Lufenurom apresentou mortalidade de 63,3% às 72h, valor abaixo da eficiência mínima exigida de 80% para controle de uma praga. Já espinetoram, lambda-cialotrina + clorantraniliprole, tiametoxam + lambda-cialotrina, clorantraniliprole e B. thuringiensis são eficazes no controle de lagartas de P. forficifera, com mortalidade acumulada às 72h variando de 82,5 a 100%, e apresentam-se como opções a serem utilizadas no manejo desta praga em olivais.

Termos para indexação: Olea europaea L.; controle químico; manejo fitossanitário.
Marca Joropo – Erika Baquero – Ángela Tovar – Guillermo Quiñonez – Jennifer Vega
Authors: Baquero Urrego Erika Ximena , Tovar Macías Ángela Patricia , Quiñónez Guillermo Alejandro , Vega Barbosa Jennifer
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo plantea algunos avances sobe la investigación, por medio del cual se evalúa la posibilidad de crear una marca que presente al folclor llanero en el exterior. El objetivo general de la investigación consistió en identificar los atributos y los factores del folclor llanero que se deben potencializar, para que en el futuro sirva de base para su internacionalización por medio de una marca. La metodología utilizada tuvo un enfoque mixto, con el fin de obtener un panorama más amplio y profundo. La investigación “Marca Joropo” estuvo sujeto a teorías sobre la internacionalización la marca y el folclor llanero. En cuanto a la internacionalización se decidió implementar la teoría ecléctica, así como el modelo UppSala, ya que se pretende aplicar la teoría de Born Global a la marca deseada. Por otro lado, el concepto de marca más idóneo, es el que plantea Kevin Roberts en su libro Lovemarks (2005), en lo relacionado con el folclor llanero se trabajó con el libro del Folclor llanero, de Miguel Ángel Martin (2000).
El diseño organizacional para el Grupo Empresarial OASIS Ltda. del municipio de Puerto Gaitán por Ángela Rey – Kent Hurtado
Authors: Hurtado Ramírez Kent Northon , Rey Plazas Ángela Paola
Published: October 2019

Las empresas tienen el reto de sobrevivir hoy en un entorno cambiante, donde solo aquellas que logren superar los desafíos que se presentan día a día lograran mantenerse en el mercado. El Grupo Empresarial Oasis Ltda., es una microempresa del departamento del Meta que quiere mejorar sus procesos administrativos y su posición en el mercado, organizando estructuralmente la empresa y estandarizando sus procesos productivos. El proyecto se realizó con el objetivo de proponer una estructura administrativa y organizacional por procesos para la empresa Grupo Empresarial Oasis Ltda., con el propósito de establecer un modelo de organización acorde con la estrategia de negocio que ha venido desarrollando la empresa en sus pocos años de creación. Esta propuesta se desarrolló mediante el diseño de una estructura organizacional por procesos de acuerdo a la naturaleza del negocio, la elaboración de un manual de funciones con el propósito de tener claridad en la descripción y funciones de los puestos de trabajo, y el diseño de manuales de procedimientos para estandarizar y mejorar sus procesos productivos.
Los procesos de capacitación de personal en los hoteles afiliados a COTELCO en la ciudad de Villavicencio, (Meta) Erickson Mayorga – Rocio Hortua
Authors: Mayorga Erickson , Hortua Rocio
Published: October 2019

La capacitación de personal es un tema de vital importancia para las organizaciones actuales, ya que al implementar un plan estructurado de capacitación se puede lograr fortalecer el talento humano de la organización. Resulta entonces pertinente realizar un diagnóstico de los procesos de capacitación de personal en los hoteles afiliados a COTELCO en la ciudad de Villavicencio para conocer el manejo de este tema en un sector representativo de la región. Este diagnóstico visualiza las características generales de los procesos de capacitación, los efectos de la aplicación de los mismos y plantea propuestas y estrategias para generar indicadores de mejoramiento en el sector.
Dinámicas de endomarketing en el restaurante de comidas rápidas FRISBY S.A.- Valentina Alzate – Natalia Sosa – Laura Gutierrez
Authors: Alzate Salazar Valentina , Sosa Rey Natalia Andrea , Gutiérrez Escobar Laura Patricia
Published: October 2019

La investigación es realizada en el restaurante de comidas rápidas FRISBY S.A de la ciudad de Pereira durante el año 2015, para conocer sus dinámicas de endomarketing y la construcción de marca. Va dirigida a los colaboradores de los restaurantes FRISBY S.A de Pereira de forma cualitativa. El endomarketing ha sido estudiado desde hace más de 25 años; Berry es una de las mayores referencias y un pionero del endomarketing; pues, en 1981 fue el primero en llamar a los empleados clientes internos. Este enfoque surgió por la necesidad de mejorar la gestión de personas y la atención a los clientes. El tratamiento empírico incentivó diversas interpretaciones y conceptualizaciones sobre el tema; como consecuencia surgieron distintas aplicaciones en la forma de desarrollo de metodologías con algunos puntos en común como la satisfacción del empleado y el cliente. El endomarketing, es un conjunto de estrategias que se han empezado a implementar en un gran número de empresas alrededor del mundo. Estas estrategias están orientadas a “vender” la empresa a los propios empleados que la conforman y tengan sentido de pertenencia. Los recursos humanos son una de las mayores bases para una organización y la obtención de una ventaja competitiva aplicada en uno de los modelos de marketing interno como lo es el modelo de Berry. De esta dinámica, se genera la importancia del análisis de la gestión de recursos. Por ello; en el restaurante de comidas rápidas pereirano, FRISBY S.A, se analiza la evolución, desarrollo y dinámicas del marketing interno.
Intelligent Process Automation in Audit
Authors: Zhang Chanyuan (Abigail)
Published: October 2019

Intelligent process automation (IPA) achieves flexible and intelligent automation by combining robotic process automation (RPA), artificial intelligence (AI), and other emerging technologies. This paper focuses on the utility of IPA for the audit profession. Specifically, this paper provides a framework for implementing IPA in audit engagements using the concept of audit workflow. A simple prototype based on a simulated use case is constructed to illustrate the IPA implementation framework. The potential applications of IPA in pension and inventory audits are provided, and the expected impacts of IPA on audit efficiency and effectiveness are discussed.
Mandibular dental changes following serial and late extraction of mandibular second premolars
Authors: Mintenko Rob , Kennedy David B. , Aleksejuniene Jolanta , Hannam Alan G. , Yen Edwin H.
Published: October 2019

Objectives:

To determine changes in occlusal curves and dental tipping occurring from mandibular second premolar serial extraction, early extraction of deciduous mandibular second molars with missing second premolars, and late second premolar extraction compared with untreated controls.

Materials and Methods:

Information was collected from 85 subjects at three time points: T0, prior to serial extraction; T1, after serial extraction and drift prior to orthodontic treatment, and pretreatment for the late premolar extraction patients; and T2, posttreatment. Untreated age- and gender-matched controls were used for comparison. Three occlusal curves were measured on digitized mandibular casts, and dental tipping was assessed using lateral cephalograms.

Results:

At T0, there were no significant differences among groups. At T1, there was significant steepening of Monson's sphere and the curve of Wilson between early and late extraction and control groups. At T2, the differences in Monson's sphere and the curve of Wilson were fully corrected. At T1, there were significant differences in the tipping of mandibular 6's, 4's, and 3's between the early extraction groups compared with the late extraction and control groups. At T2, these differences in tipping were fully corrected. There were no differences in mandibular incisor tipping between groups at T1 or T2.

Conclusions:

Serial extraction produced steeper occlusal curves and significant tipping of mandibular first molars, first premolars, and canines after extraction and physiologic drift (T1). Accentuated occlusal curves and tooth tipping were fully corrected following orthodontic treatment (T2). Mandibular incisor position was unchanged by serial or late second premolar extraction.
Plan de empresas de producción social una estrategia para el fomento del emprendimiento interactivo
Authors: Suárez-Espinar Michael Josué
Published: October 2019

Este proyecto de investigación tuvo como propósito: fomentar el emprendimiento interactivo mediante la formación para la creación de Empresas de Producción Social, en el Consejo Comunal San Juan Bosco Sur” del municipio Miranda, dado que en el diagnóstico realizado según Véliz, 2014, se detectó la carencia de programas para fomentar las Empresas de Producción Social. Se sustenta en los aportes teóricos de Gartner (1985), Veciana (1988) El Troudi, H y Monedero, J (2006) Brousse, C. y Bugmann, C, (2005), entre otros, se soporta en una investigación-acción-participativa que se estructura en 6 fases en la primera de las cuales, se describe el diagnóstico, en la segunda se presenta la fundamentación y la metodología, en la tercera se encuentra el plan de intervención, el cronograma de actividades. En la cuarta fase, se sistematizan las acciones de la puesta en práctica durante el desarrollo de la investigación cualitativa, según Taylor y Bodgan (1987). Posteriormente, se realizó un proceso de categorización y triangulación según Rojas (2010). De la observación participante y las entrevistas aplicadas a los informantes claves emergieron tres categorías fundamentales en la fase V, a saber: productores locales, empresas mancomunadas y cooperativas comunitarias. Finalmente, en la fase VI se presentan las reflexiones generales, entre las que destacan que: los miembros del Consejo Comunal referido necesitan formación sustantiva para fortalecer sus potencialidades y disminuir sus debilidades. Entre las recomendaciones que todo este proceso suscitó destaca atreverse a materializar sus ideas en forma de Empresas de Producción Social con Emprendimiento Interactivo.
Students’ Attitudes Towards Research and Dissertations in a Mexican Southeastern University
Authors: Obermeier Pérez Martha Lorena
Published: October 2019

Investigaciones realizadas en ámbitos universitarios se han enfocado en estudiar el síndrome todo menos tesis. Existen numerosas evidencias de que este problema persiste en diversas instituciones educativas en países Latino Americanos. Las intervenciones realizadas no han tenido los resultados esperados. El objetivo de este estudio realizado en una Universidad del Sureste de México fue medir la actitud que los alumnos de una licenciatura presencial tienen hacia la investigación. Se pretendió determinar si tanto los docentes como las condiciones institucionales fomentan este tipo de actividades. Estos conceptos habían sido medidos anteriormente en un estudio previo en la modalidad virtual del mismo programa. Este estudio fue mixto de tipo convergente con la variante de cuestionario y se eligió una muestra no probabilística. Este enfoque fue utilizado para comprender las razones por las que se niegan a escribir una tesis.

Los resultados muestran que un alto porcentaje de los alumnos no contempla la opción de titularse por tesis y prefiere otras modalidades aceptadas por la institución. Se determinó que la actitud hacia la investigación es baja, que los docentes del programa no realizan investigación y que la tutoría que ofrecen en este tipo de trabajos no es adecuada. Igualmente, se encontró que las condiciones institucionales tampoco fomentan las actividades de investigación. Si bien los alumnos consideran importante este tipo de formación, desconocen la existencia de cuerpos académicos y no se les incluye en este tipo de proyectos. Se concluye que es necesario realizar estudios en otras facultades para determinar si el problema prevalece en el resto de la institución. También se recomienda fomentar la formación en investigación de los docentes que imparten las materias de metodología en el programa.
Pengaruh Penalaran Moral dan Sensitivitas Etika Terhadap Persepsi Etis dengan Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Jasmine Theresia Joycelin , Susilawati Clara
Published: October 2019

Accounting profession is required to provide true financial information and give confidence to users of financial information. However, many accounting scandals eroded people trust in the accounting profession. Therefore, it is important for prospective accountants to have understanding and knowledge in regard with ethical and moral values. This study examine moderating effect of gender on the the relationship between moral reasoning and ethical perceptions and between ethical sensitivity and ethical perceptions. If accounting students have higher moral reasoning dan ethical sensitivity, the ethical perceptions of accounting students are also predicted to be higher. This study examines moral reasoning and ethical sensitivity to ethical perceptions of accounting students with gender as a moderating variabel using a sample of students from 13 universities in Semarang. This study uses simple regression analysis and moderating regression analysis (MRA). Results show gender effect the relationship between moral reasoning and ethical perceptions, but hass no effect on relationship between ethical sensitivity and ethical perceptions of accounting students.

Abstrak

Profesi akuntansi dituntut memberikan informasi keuangan yang benar dan memiliki etika sehingga memberikan kepercayaan kepada pengguna informasi keuangan. Namun, banyaknya skandal akuntansi menurunkan kepercayaan terhadap profesi akuntansi. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi calon akuntan memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan berperilaku berdasarkan nilai etis dan moral. Penelitian ini menguji efek moderasi gender terhadap hubungan antara penalaran moral dan persepsi etis dan hubungan antara sensitivitas etika dan persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi. Jika mahasiswa akuntansi memiliki penalaran moral dan sensitivitas etika yang tinggi maka persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi tersebut juga tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel mahasiswa dari 13 Universitas di Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan moderating regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gender mempengaruhi hubungan antara penalaran moral dan sensitivitas etis tetapi tidak mempengaruhi hubungan antara penalaran moral dan persepsi etis mahasiswa akuntansi.
La estética de la acción y el Cordobazo: el caso de la revista Sobre
Authors: Rubinich Lucas
Published: October 2019

La revista “Sobre. La cultura de la liberación”, es una publicación que expresa a un grupo de la vanguardia artística argentina, en su momento de más intensa radicalidad política. Aparece inmediatamente después de ocurrido el Cordobazo. A través del análisis de Sobre, que en su forma, y en su manera de distribución es pensada como una herramienta que incita a la acción, es probable identificar algunos elementos que explican tanto la empatía conceptual de esta vanguardia artística con estos hechos, como el desencuentro, que se producirá con la vanguardia política.
Revisitando el Cordobazo 50 años después. Entrevista a la Dra. Mónica Gordillo
Authors: Tortti Cristina , González Canosa Mora
Published: October 2019

Reconocida especialista en el tema, la Dra. Mónica Gordillo accedió a conversar con nosotras a propósito del 50 aniversario del Cordobazo, a pocos días de finalizadas las Jornadas que con el mismo motivo, y bajo su impulso, se celebraron en la ciudad de Córdoba en el mes de mayo de este año
Políticas y lugares de la memoria: una aproximación a las estrategias de representación y transmisión del pasado reciente en el Espacio Mansión Seré, Municipio de Morón
Authors: Margiotta Gabriel E.
Published: October 2019

En este trabajo nos proponemos realizar una aproximación a las estrategias de transmisión del pasado reciente en el Espacio Mansión Seré (EMS), ubicado dentro del polideportivo municipal Gorki-Grana, en el Municipio de Morón, provincia de Buenos Aires. Dicho espacio constituye una referencia de importancia en lo que hace a las políticas públicas sobre derechos humanos y memoria tanto a nivel provincial como nacional. En esta aproximación, nos interesa indagar en algunos de los modos en que la investigación arqueo-antropológica es utilizada para construir un relato y una narrativa sobre la historia del lugar. Centrándonos en el período 2013-2016, el foco estará puesto en cómo esta narrativa se materializa a través de los modos en que los testimonios, objetos y fotografías del archivo documental se articulan, se traman y dialogan entre sí en el espacio y en el recorrido del EMS. La hipótesis es que, haciendo uso de las huellas del pasado, en diferentes dispositivos instalados en el espacio se intenta propiciar la imaginación como medio para la reflexión sobre la historia del lugar.
Reseña de Actividad: “Acto de Homenaje y Entrega de Legajos Reparados de los/as Detenidos/as, Desaparecidos/as y Asesinados/as de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación”
Authors: Ferretti Italo , Ramírez Federico
Published: October 2019

Revisión de la actividad “Acto de Homenaje y Entrega de Legajos Reparados de los/as Detenidos/as, Desaparecidos/as y Asesinados/as de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación”
Reseña de actividad: IV Jornadas de trabajo sobre Exilios Políticos del Cono Sur en el siglo XX Agendas, problemas y perspectivas conceptuales, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, 7, 8 y 9 de noviembre de 2018
Authors: Lorenzetti Luciano Gabriel , Vitelli Federico Martín
Published: October 2019

Revisión de la actividad IV Jornadas de trabajo sobre Exilios Políticos del Cono Sur en el siglo XX Agendas, problemas y perspectivas conceptuales, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, 7, 8 y 9 de noviembre de 2018
Tipografia e a prática do ensino no curso Design Gráfico | Typography and the teaching practice in graphic design courses
Authors: Costa Tadeu Luis da
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, é apresentado o processo de ensino da Tipografia no curso Design Gráfico como prática para formar o senso crítico do aluno como designer tipográfico. Apresenta-se o universo que envolve a origem, a formação, as configurações e os processos de reprodução gráfica, para auxiliar o estudo da forma e a contraforma do caractere. É fundamental pesquisar e desenhar para educar a leitura crítica da anatomia, transferindo esse entendimento para o desenho do alfabeto na produção de vetores. Entende-se, naconclusão, que o aprendizado do aluno tem avanços consistentes durante o processo, porém, ainda segmentado, ele responde às demandas do grupo e profissionais nos mais distintos suportes.
Imagem impressa e as potências dos processos gráficos na contemporaneidade
Authors: Almozara Paula , Salvatori Maristela , Kanaan Helena
Published: October 2019

Reflexões sobre os processos e práticas na arte contemporânea a partir das produções de artistas, pesquisadores e professores que realizam suas atividades e pesquisas no contexto da imagem impressa considerando as questões poéticas, acadêmicas e históricas, em especial as experiências do Pure Print.
Hacer de la vida una forma propia
Authors: Harispe Isidoro
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la particular mirada que tiene Giorgio Agamben de lo político a partir del uso que hace de algunos autores (Debord, Heidegger, Foucault, Kojève) y conceptos (“espectáculo”, “poshistoria”, “vida”, “forma-de-vida”) con los cuales durante más de veinte años abordó cuestiones del pensamiento político contemporáneo. El recorrido interpretativo está centrado entre los años de la publicación de Medios sin fin (1996), un libro pequeño pero bisagra en su producción escritural, y el final de la saga Homo Sacer El uso de los cuerpos (2014). 

Palabras clave: Giorgio Agamben. Guy Debord. Sociedad del espectáculo. Vida. Forma-de-vida. Poshistoria.
Research and development in the field of Artificial Intelligence in EU framework programmes
Authors: Kučera Zdeněk , Vondrák Tomáš , Pecha Odřej
Published: October 2019

The aim of this contribution is to evaluate the cooperation of the European countries in projects related to the AI in the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) and in the current Horizon 2020 Programme. The analysis is based on the information obtained from European Commission database eCORDA (External COmmon Research DAtawarehouse). Dynamic scientometric maps were constructed to describe in more detail the collaboration of European subjects in the EC funded AI research. Within the FP7, 1223 projects in the AI field received roughly 2,8 billion €. In the current H2020 programme the EC has already provided 2,1 billion € for 1081 projects in AI. In the FP7, higher education institutions dominated in both the number of awarded project and the received financial support. In the H2020 programme, a profound shift favouring business enterprise sector occurred. Approximately one third of AI projects in the FP7 was in the thematic area Information and Communication Technologies. In the H2020 programme the EC extended the support further to other thematic areas including global societal challenges especially in the field of transport and security. The extent of the involvement of the member countries varies extensively. The countries above average participating in the AI projects are Germany, Italy, Austria, Spain, Portugal, and Slovenia. The Czech Republic falls in the group of less participating countries. The Czech Republic also exhibits a smaller increase of the participation between RP7 and H2020. Universities involved in approximately two thirds of AI project have dominated in the Czech participation in the FP7. In the H2020 program their share in the AI project decreased by approximately 10 percent points. On the other side, their share of financial support was conserved. The most participating universities were the Czech Technical University Prague (24 projects, and 30% share of the EC contribution for the Czech AI projects) and the Brno University of Technology (14 projects, and 12,4% financial share). In the business enterprise sector Honeywell International s. r. o. attained the highest participation. The Czech subjects collaborate most frequently with German, British, Italian and French research teams.
Structure and performance optimization of phenol polyphosphazene grafted by 2,4-dinitroaniline containing small nonlinear optical molecules
Authors: Zhang Ying , Li You
Published: October 2019

Electro-optic (EO) polymers, possessing high EO coefficient and low dielectric constant, are considered to be a new generation of nonlinear optical materials that have great application prospect in photo-communication, information storage, and data processing. The host-guest structure of EO polymers is the most typical one in this field. However, the phase separation during polarization between the host polymer and the guest nonlinear optical molecule (NLO) limits potential applications of the material. To solve the problem, a new synthetic method was designed in this paper. First, 2,4-dinitroaniline was grafted to phenol polyphosphazene by chemical method for polar improvement of the main chain. Then, another small NLO molecule was mixed into the polymer by physical method for further improvement of EO coefficient. The preparation process was studied and the structure of the product was characterized. The effects of different NLO mixing proportions and different polarizing temperatures on EO coefficient were investigated in details. Orientation stability of the sample was tested. Experimental results show that our products possess not only high EO coefficient but also good phase stability, which makes them good candidates for the application in information technology.
Motivation Psychological Characteristics of Canoe-Kayak Sprint Elite Youth Athletes
Authors: Bebetsos Evangelos , Aggelakis Emmanuel , Bebetsos George , Gargalianos Dimitrios
Published: October 2019

The objective of the current study was the investigation of anxiety and satisfaction levels among Elite Greek Youth athletes of Canoe-Kayak Sprint. Additionally, whether elements such as gender, age, athletic experience, and weekly practice-time, differentiated the sample. 122 athletes, (61 males and 61 females) between the ages of 15-17 yrs. old, who competed in the Hellenic Federation’s Canoe-Kayak Sprint National Championships. Study participants were invited to complete two questionnaires: a) the Greek version of “CSAI-2” (Stavrou, Zervas, Kakkos, & Psichoundaki, 1998), and b) the Greek version of the “Athlete Satisfaction” scale (Bebetsos & Theodorakis, 2003). Results of the conducted study revealed that the sample differentiated: a) on somatic, and cognitive anxiety, according to their athletic experience, and b) on somatic, and cognitive anxiety, self-confidence, leadership, and personal outcome, according to their weekly practice-time. Finally, no sex differences were found in any questionnaire variable. In conclusion, the survey results highlighted the importance of the psychological factors tested on Canoe-Kayak Sprint athletes’ performance. Knowing and understanding athletes’ psychological state, can help them out (the athletes) in identifying aspects such as stress and satisfaction that directly affect their racing performance.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN ALTERNATIF DESAIN DAN RAB MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR BAJA DENGAN BETON PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG ASRAMA PMY BAUCAU
Authors: Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: October 2019

Perencanaan ulang struktur atasbaja dengan struktur atasbeton pada struktur pembangunan asrama PMY Baucau, ukuran denah yang terdiri dari 2 lantai dan tinggi gedung   ini bertujuan : 1.) untuk mendesain dimensi struktur atas seperti kolom, balok dan pelat, 2.) untuk menghitung beban rencana gravitasi dan seismik pada bangunan, 3.) untuk menentukan tulangan balok dan kolom dengan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK) dan analisis struktur tersebut menggunakan SAP2000.V14, 4.) untuk membuat perbandingan RAB, guna mengetahui nilai ekonomis dari  kedua alternative struktur tersebut. Perhitungan struktur beton mengacu pada SNI 2847-2013, perhitungan gempa mengacu pada SNI 1726-2012 dan perhitungan RAB mengacu harga upah dan bahan dari Timor-Leste.

Dari hasil perhitungan struktur beton didapatkan dimensi-dimensi struktur beton diantaranya balok , ,dan , kolom , pelat lantai untuk lantai 1 dan  untuk lantai. Untukpondasididapatkanmenggunakan pondasiFoot Plate dengan ukuran kolom, dan ukuran pondasi. Hasil rencana anggaran biaya untuk kedua alternative strukturadalahsebagaiberikut :untuk alternative struktur atasbeton adalahdanuntuk alternative struktur atasbaja adalah .Berdasarkanhasil perhitungan alternative RAB kedua struktur tersebut didapatkanbahwa struktur atasbeton  lebih ekonomis dibandingkan struktur atasbaja.

 

Kata Kunci : Struktur Beton Bertulang, Perbandingan RAB Struktur Atas Alternative Baja dan Beton
Enseñanza de idiomas extranjeros: Dogmatismo o Eclecticismo
Authors: Vanegas R. Luis Evalio
Published: October 2019

Idealmente, los materiales utilizados para la enseñanza - aprendizaje de idiomas extranjeros están determinados por un enfoque lingüístico específico, el cual genera uno o varios métodos y éstos a la vez marcan la ruta de las actividades que se deben desarrollar en el salón de clase.

El diseño y producción de esos materiales están dominados por las editoriales (compañías multinacionales especialmente) las cuales se disputan el mercado inundándolo de “nuevos” textos, haciendo uso de todos los medios publicitarios posibles para garnárselo y, desde luego, colocando al profesor en una encrucijada cuando va a seleccionar “el libro guía” el cual algunas veces se identifica, o refleja un enfoque y un método bien fundamentado, y algunas otras, refleja que los “cambios” se deben más a parámetros de rentabilidad económica que a conceptos de lingüística aplicada.
Significado del arte en la educación
Authors: Ardila A. Jose Antonio
Published: October 2019

El niño al realizar un dibujo, construir un objeto, o al pintar algo, proporciona algo más que el simple dibujo, nos proporciona una parte de sí mismo: cómo piensa, cómo siente, cómo ve. ¿Tenemos en cuenta realmente en nuestro sistema educativo los valores humanos?

Nuestro actual sistema de educación, asigna mucha importancia al aprendizaje de la correcta información acerca de hechos. En gran medida, el aprobar o no un examen o un curso, pasar al próximo, o incluso permanecer en la escuela, dependen del dominio o de la memorización de ciertos fragmentos de información, que ya conoce el maestro. De esta manera, la función de la enseñanza parecería reducirse a formar gente capaz de coleccionar partes de información y repetirla a una señal dada.
Pensar en la excelencia educativa en las escuela normales superiores: una mirada histórica
Authors: Pineda Rodríguez Yheny Lorena , Loaiza Zuluaga Yasaldez Eder
Published: October 2019

El siguiente trabajo histórico- educativo da cuenta de la forma como las Escuelas Normales Superiores desde el siglo XIX hasta principios del XXI, vivieron cuatro momentos coyunturales que justifican, a grandes rasgos, el devenir histórico educativo de estás instituciones en Colombia y especialmente en el Eje Cafetero. En virtud de ello, se da cuenta de la relación con el sujeto del saber pedagógico, el maestro; las transformaciones pedagógico-legislativas que han dado origen, en estos laboratorios pedagógicos, a otras posibilidades de prácticas pedagógicas, las que, tal vez, trascienden y conciernen la actualidad de los maestros normalistas.

Este trabajo investigativo se adelantó teniendo como referente las etapas del método histórico: Heurísitca (identificación y selección de las fuentes); Doxografía (clasificación de la información); Etiología (interpretación de la información); y Síntesis Histórica (informe final), con el objetivo de dar cuenta del devenir histórico de las Escuelas Normales, las cuales se reconocen como instituciones encargadas de la formación de maestros para los primeros niveles. Dentro de los hallazgos se puede plantear que las Escuelas Normales Superiores como entidades para la formación de maestros de los primeros niveles de educación en Colombia, son instituciones que permiten comprender, identificar y determinar procesos de investigación científica de orden histórico, en virtud a que en dichas instituciones se pueden reconocer las principales problemáticas que afectan la formación de maestros en el país, a partir de la la interpretación histórica, teórica, práctica y experiencial de su quehacer para dar cuenta de su papel en el acto educativo, el cual es su campo de acción.
The Effect of Multipass Strategy and Studentsâ€™ Attitude Toward Their Reading Comprehension at the Tenth Graders of SMAN 2 Lubuk Alung
Authors: Desrimayuti Desrimayuti
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of multipass strategies and student attitudes on students' reading comprehension in historical recount texts. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment Research with a 2x2 factorial design. The population of this research is the students of class X SMAN 2 Lubuk Alung Academic Year 2018/2019. Reading tests and student attitude questionnaires were used as research instruments. Then, the research data were analyzed using the T-test formula and Two-Way ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that (1) students taught with multipass strategies have better reading scores than students taught with ordinary strategies, (2) students taught with multipass strategies with positive attitudes have better reading values than students taught with ordinary strategies, (3) students taught with multipass strategies with negative attitudes have better reading scores than students taught with common strategies, and (4) there is no interaction between the two teaching strategies (multipass strategies and ordinary strategies) and students 'attitudes towards students' reading comprehension.
Code Switching Usage in 50 First Dates Movie
Authors: Nurmalia Lia , Purwaningrum Prapti Wigati
Published: October 2019

The objectives of this research are to know the used of Code-Switching in 50 First Date movie. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The final results indicate the three types of code-switching are used in 50 first dates movie, namely tag switching 47.8%, intra-sentential 39.1%, and inter-sentential 13.2%. The most used type is tag switching, it shows that switching done by the character of the movie, Ula, are tag and exclamation. The most reason Ula switches the language is that he wants to change the hearers' perception. They are two reasons for code-switching; metaphorical code-switching 69.6% and situational code-switching 30.4%.Â  The function of switching the code is mostly to involve the hearer directly into the conversation. They are five functions of code-switching referential 8.7%, directive 39.1, expressive 34.8%, phatic 13.1%, and metalinguistic 4.3%.
The Role of Neurolinguistics for Language and Speech Disorders
Authors: Sastra Gusdi , Haq Mohamad Saiful , Handoko Handoko
Published: October 2019

This paper explains the significance of neurolinguistics as one of interdisciplinary fields of linguistics encompassing the analytical procedures on individual speech disorders in producing and using language. The result of analysis is used for designing a model and strategy to improve their language capacity.Â  Neurolinguistics roadmap covers some previous researches done by Sastra et all since 2006. Those studies investigate language and speech disorders including thinking ailments, and answer the inherent question on neurolinguistics contribution for addressing the individual problems to express themselves. Those problems are caused by some disorders on the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Science wise, neurolinguistics will always develop because the language phenomena always happen in human life through thinking and speech.
Affixation Process in Sundanese
Authors: Denafri Bram , Melati Mery , Koebanu Sabri
Published: October 2019

This article focuses on the form of the affixation process in Sundanese. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data in this study are Sundanese sentences that contain affixation. The data sources in this study are (1) Sundanese dictionaries and (2) Sundanese speakers. The researcher collects data directly involved and is not directly involved in conversations with speakers of Sundanese. Furthermore, researchers also use note-taking techniques. Data analysis using the segmenting immediate constituent technique. Prefix in Sundanese consists of several types, including meN-~{n-}~{ny-}~{m-}~{ng}, pa-, pi-, pang-, sa-, si-,Â  ti-, di-, ka-, ba-, and per-. Infix in Sundanese includes -ar-, -al-, -um-, and -in-. Sufix in Sundanese, several types of suffixes including -an, -eun, -na, -keun, -ing, and -ning. Confix in Sundanese includes ka - an, pa - an, pang - na, pang-keun, pi - eun, pika - eun, sa - eun, sa - na, - keun, and n - keun.
Language Variation in Minang Colloquial Language Spoken in Kabun region: Sociolinguistic Study on Millennial Citizens
Authors: Antoni Condra , Irham Irham , Ronsi Gusna
Published: October 2019

Despite the endless discussion on standard and non-standard language, Minangkabau and its dialect have less attention from scholars to study. This paper, therefore, aims to elaborate and compare the variation of Minang colloquial language and Sijunjung dialect spoken in Kabun region. Sociolinguistic theory on language variation and contact were employed to reveal such differences. In terms of data collection, we make use of Buffalo Trophy" as the data source and transcribe some potential words that fit the criteria. Afterward, we ask Sijunjung speakers to respond to those words. This process is recorded in a way to get sufficient interpretation of the possible variation among speakers. This study revealed that Minang and Sijunjung have several prominent dissimilarities in terms of phonological aspects. The changes occur from alveolar /r/ to voiced velar fricative /gh/, from /r/-/w/, from /a/-/o/, and /a/- /aw/. The findings confirmed that Minang as a standard language has phonological variations in Sijunjung dialect. Some of them may carry out new meanings, but the rest may not.
Communicative and Stylistic Potential of New Yoruba Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions on The Label of Alcoholic Drinks
Authors: Akanmu Dayo
Published: October 2019

This paper investigated issues expressed with these idioms as well as the strategy for using them for various modern alcoholic drinks in Yoruba land. The paper adopted Mukarovsky's theory of Standard Language based on its ability to explain the deviant nature of the new Yoruba idioms as well as explaining 'differencia specifica' between the language of everyday conversation and Literary Language. Data were collected from different beer joints in Lagos State and Ògùn State respectively as States where most of these drinks are produced. Eventually, data were subjected to stylistic analysis. In all, sex is the only issue that was expressed. Sex, which was peculiar to all the alcoholic drinks, occurred in the context of 'eroticism', 'vulgarity', 'sexual style', and 'sexual positioning'. Only the metaphorisation linguistic strategy was employed for the coining of the idioms and was differentially derived from nominalizations, phonaesthetic coinages, and compositions. Nominalisations, compositions, and phonaesthetic coinages occurred in almost all the labels, and they were contextualized in eroticism ('Ọ̀ ṣọmọ', 'Alọmọ', 'Ògidigà' and 'O ́ ríjìn (ọ rí i jìn?); sexual style (Kòbókò, Kerewa, Pakurumo) while Dadubule revealed sexual positioning. New Yorùbá idioms, used to express-socio economic and emotive issues in routine communication, occurred in mediated and non-mediated contexts and were conveyed through metaphorisations. These idioms rethe flect dynamism and modernity-constrained stylistic choices in Yorùbá discourses.
A Chemoselective and Scalable Transfer Hydrogenation of Aryl Imines by Rapid Continuous Flow Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Pilkington Rowan L. , Rossouw Nikolai P. , Van As Dean J. , Polyzos Anastasios
Published: October 2019

The chemoselective reduction of diaryl imines in the presence of competitively reducible groups is uniquely accessed through precise control of reaction and irradiation time by continuous flow visible light photoredox catalysis. The method enables the mild and efficient transfer hydrogenation
of diaryl imines in the presence of sensitive functionality including halides, ester, ketone, and cyano groups. The flow protocol is efficient, rapid (>98% conversion within 9 min) and readily scaled to deliver multigram quantities of amine products in high purity.
Nitroreductase-Mediated Release of Inhibitors of Lysine-Specific Demethylase 1 (LSD1) from Prodrugs in Transfected Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Cells
Authors: Jung Manfred , Herrlinger Eva-Maria , Hau Mirjam , Redhaber Desiree M. , Greve Gabriele , Willmann Dominica , Steimle Simon , Müller Michael , Lübbert Michael , Miething Cornelius , Schüle Roland
Published: October 2019

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) has evolved as a promising therapeutic target for cancer treatment, especially in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). To approach the challenge of site-specific LSD1 inhibition, we developed an enzyme-prodrug system with the bacterial nitroreductase NfsB (NTR) that was expressed in the virally transfected AML cell line THP1-NTR+. The cellular activity of the NTR was proven with a new luminescent NTR probe. We synthesised a diverse set of nitroaromatic prodrugs that by design do not affect LSD1 and are reduced by the NTR to release an active LSD1 inhibitor. The 2-nitroimidazolyl prodrug (1f) of a potent LSD1 inhibitor emerged as one of the best prodrug candidates with a pronounced selectivity window between wild-type and transfected NTR+ cells. Our prodrugs are selectively activated and release the LSD1 inhibitor locally in turn blocking colony formation. This system may be applied in future targeting approaches to reach tissue- or organ-type-specific inhibition of LSD1.