bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi Terhadap Kerjasama Tim Atlet Arung Jeram Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Rialdi Muhamad , Sutisna Nana , Ropi Ucu Abdul
Published: July 2023

Olahraga merupakan bagian dari aktivitas manusia sehari-hari yang berguna untuk membentuk jasmani dan rohani yang sehat. Olahraga memiliki 4 tujuan yaitu : (1) rekreasi (2) pendidikan (3) kesehatan (4) prestasi. Salah satu olahraga rekreasi dan prestasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif baru bagi masyarakat untuk berolahraga adalah Arung Jeram. Arung jeram merupakan salah satu olahraga menyenangkan, kita bisa merasakan derasnya aliran sungai, melewati jeram dan bebatuan besar dan berenang menyusuri sungai tanpa takut tenggelam karena ada seorang pemandu yang selalu mengawasi kita, arung jeram juga dapat menghilangkan penat dan stres setelah masyarakat di sibukkan oleh pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kerjasama tim atlet arung jeram kabupaten ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisi deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 14 orang dari atlet Arung Jeram Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik sampling jenuh atau total sampling yaitu dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner (angket) yang di adaptasi dari Saepuloh (2016) yang terdiri dari 35 sub indicator.
PERBEDAAN KONSEP FITRAH DENGAN NATIVISME, EMPIRISME DAN KONVERGENSI
Authors: Oktafia Merinda Nur , Budiyono Alief
Published: July 2023

Semua manusia terlahir dalam keadaan fitrah. Fitrah merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai dasar untuk mengenal potensi yang ada dalam diri manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana konsep fitrah serta perbedaan konsep fitrah dengan tiga aliran dalam pendidikan yaitu nativisme, empirisme, dan konvergensi. Artikel ini menjelaskan perbedaan konsep fitrah dengan nativisme yaitu bukan hanya keturunan tetapi juga faktor ekternal (lingkungan). Perbedaan fitrah dengan empirisme yaitu bukan hanya lingkungan tetapi hal-hal mendaar atau potensi juga berpengaruh. Serta perbedaan konsep fitrah dengan konvergensi yaitu bukan hanya lingkungan dan keturunan tetapi juga ada potensi tauhid dalam diri manusia.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Merita Ritta
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Present Continuous Tense di kelas IX B SPF SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain PTK yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap siklus I dan tahap siklus II dengan tiga kali pertemuan dalam setiap siklusnya. Indikator keberhasilan yang diharapkan adalah nilai rata-rata kelas atau KKM 75. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX B SPF SMP Negeri 1 Jalancagak semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan tindakan pada setiap siklus terbukti ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil rata-rata post test siklus I mencapai 72,50 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 53,33% dan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil post test meningkat menjadi 85,67 dengan tingkat ketuntasan sebesar 90%.
PENGARUH MEDIA GAME FLASH CARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III SD BAITU ILMIN SURABAYA
Authors: Salsabila Anisah , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin , Hartatik Sri , Mariati Pance , Rahayu Dewi Widiana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh temuan proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru, apalagi materi matematika yang abstrak sulit dipahami dan kurangnya minat belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa yang kurang memuaskan ini dirumuskan dalam penelitian bahwa pembelajaran matematika diperlukan bantuan media untuk menarik minat belajar siswa dan mempermudah guru menyampaikan materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki proses pembelajaran dan mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media game flash card. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.  Ditemukan subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas III SD Baitu Ilmin Surabaya berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dan teknik sampling jenuh karena hanya satu kelas eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis one grup pretest-postest, dengan cara memberi pretest sebelum perlakuan lalu postest dilakukan sesudah perlakuan untuk menguji keberhasilan media game flash card sebagai sarana memahamkan materi perkalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Baitu Ilmin Surabaya dengan rata-rata nilai 6,62 menjadi 8,42 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,012. Nilai signifikan berdasarkan uji binomial lebih besar dari pada α atau kesalahan yang ditetapkan sebesar 0,01. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media game flash card dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa materi perkalian.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN IPA SECARA DARING DI KELAS IX SMP IT IBNU AHKAM KALIPUCANG (PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM)
Authors: Fauzy Novan , Erlin Euis , Romansyah Romdah
Published: July 2023

Salah satu upaya untuk membuat siswa aktif, berkonsentrasi dan terampil dalam belajar ialah dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses (PKP) yang bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan PKP serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam pembelajaran biologi materi ekosistem Kelas IX SMP IT Ibnu Ahkam Kalipucang. Waktu penelitian dilakukan mulai Bulan Juli sampai Bulan Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan popilasi siswa Kelas IX SMP IT Ibnu Ahkam Kalipucang serta sampelnya siswa kelas IX dan guru IPA. Prosedur analisis datanya ialah penggolongan data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring dalam menumbuhkan proses sains mata pelajaran IPA secara daring di SMPIT Ibnu Ahkam kalipucang ada 4 indikator yang memenuhi kriteria cukup dan 2 indikator yang memenuhi kriteria kurang Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) dikarenakan situasi dan kondisi pandemi tetapi faktor media dan aplikasi serta sarana dan prasarana sangat mendukung terlaksananya PKP mata pelajaran IPA di SMP IT Ibnu Ahkam Kalipucang dibuktikan dengan hampir 50% siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis : Novan FauzyPembimbing 1 : Hj. Euis Erlin, Dra., M.KesPembimbing 2 : Romdah Romansyah. S.Pd., M.Pd., M.Si
EKSPLORASI KONSEP-KONSEP BANGUN DATAR PADA BUDAYA KAMPUNG KUTA
Authors: Wijaya Roman , Zakiah Nur Eva , Sunaryo Yoni
Published: July 2023

Kampung Kuta merupakan sebuah perkampungan adat yang masih memegang teguh kearifan lokal serta adat istiadat yang berlaku turun-temurun sejak dulu. Ada 3 hal utama yang berkaitan erat dengan Kampung Kuta diantarnaya adalah Masyarakat, Aturan dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang memberikan keluasan bagi pendidik dan siswa untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran seinovatif mungkin. Penelitian ini mengaitkan Konsep Bangun Datar dengan Budaya Kampung Kuta khususnya dalam arsitektur bangunan. Konsep bangun datar yang digali meliputi Segitiga, trapesium, Persegi Panjang, Persegi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep bangun datar yang terdapat bada bangunan Kampung Kuta diantaranya Rumah Adat yang beberapa bentuk yaitu Gagajahan, Jure, Julangapak, Pasangrahan, Masjid, Gapura Masuk Kampung Kuta, dan Saung Lawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang mengintegrasikan kajian teoritis dan empiris yang didapatkan dari hasil observasi dan wawancara di lapangan sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bangunan-bangunan yang terdapat di Kampung Kuta memiliki berbagai konsep bangun datar yaitu konsep segitiga, segi empat, trapesium sama kaki, persegi panjang. Temuan dan hasil yang didapatkan kemudian dimanfaatkan menjadi soal-soal yang dapat diberikan kepada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.  Penelitian tentang matematika berupa konsep bangun datar yang terdapat pada bangunan Kampung Kuta diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan karakter siswa yang bangga dan cinta terhadap budaya bangsanya.
COPPER-NICKEL ORE OCCURRENCE KOBA IN THE KAMCHATKA’S NICKEL-PROVINCE
Authors: Паламарь С.В. , Койдан И.А.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрено геологическое строение и рудоносность малоизученного сульфидного медно-никелевого рудопроявления Коба Камчатской никеленосной провинции. Приведена минералого-петрографическая и геохимическая характеристика пород рудоносной интрузии и вмещающих толщ. Установлен эпигенетический характер рудной минерализации. |Выделены геохимические ассоциации. Сделано заключение о перспективности рудопроявления, как одного из многочисленных медно-никелевых проявлений Квинум-Кувалорогской никеленосной зоны.

The geological structure and ore content of the underexplored sulfide copper-nickel ore occurrence Koba of the Kamchatka nickeliferous province are considered. The mineralogical-petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the rocks of the ore-bearing intrusion and the enclosing strata are presented. The epigenetic nature of ore mineralization has been established. Geochemical associations are identified. A conclusion is made about the prospects of the ore occurrence as one of the numerous copper-nickel ore occurrence of the Quinum-Kuvalorog nickeliferous zone.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT WELDS IN CONTACT WITH REINFORCED CONCRETE PORE LIQUID
Authors: Згонник П.В. , Кужаева А.А.
Published: July 2023

Интерес к исследованию коррозии обусловлен большим размером экономического ущерба, обусловленного коррозией конструкционных материалов. Однако, коррозия сварных соединений, скрытых в толще бетона, практически не изучена. Цель настоящей работы – исследование закономерностей коррозии в данных условиях. Нами была изучена коррозионная стойкость наиболее распространённых конструкционных материалов (стали Ст.3, У7 и их сварных соединений). Исследования проводили путём экспозиции образцов металла в модельных растворах, имитирующих поровую жидкость бетона (Na2CO3, NaHCO3 и NaCl). Скорость коррозии определяется совокупностью кинетических и диффузионных факторов, в числе которых – насыщение раствора углекислым газом, особенности строения поверхности конструкционного материала, перемешивание раствора. Химическое строение продуктов коррозии исследовано методом рентгеноструктурного анализа, рельеф поверхности – сканирующей электронной микроскопии. В соответствии с полученными данными, покрытие электрода, расплавляемое и вытекающее на поверхность соединения во время сварки, не всегда защищает сварной шов от коррозии.

The interest in corrosion research is due to the large amount of economic damage caused by corrosion of structural materials. However, the corrosion of welded joints hidden in the thickness of concrete has not been practically studied. The main aim of this investigation is to study the patterns of corrosion under these conditions. The corrosion processes of the most common steels (steel St.3, U7 and their welded joints) were under investigation. The studies were carried out by exposing metal samples in model solutions simulating the pore liquid of concrete (Na2CO3, NaHCO3, and NaCl). The corrosion rate is determined by a combination of kinetic and diffusion factors, including saturation of the solution with carbon dioxide, structural features of the surface of the structural material, mixing of the solution. The chemical composition at the metal-solution phase interface was studied by X–ray diffraction analysis, the surface relief was studied by scanning electron microscopy. According to the data obtained, the electrode coating that melts and flows onto the metal surface after solidification has cracks and is not always able to protect the weld from corrosion..
PERANAN LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN TERHADAP SIMPANAN NASABAH DALAM PENANGANAN LIKUIDASI BANK
Authors: Sinaga Pidari
Published: July 2023

AbstractLaw Number 24 of 2004 concerning the Deposit Insurance Corporation (DIC) became a new chapter for the national banking system. This DIC cannot be separated from stability efforts, financial improvement, and ensuring customer deposits to create public trust in the banking sector. This is the legal form of protection provided by the Government to banking customers. The public is no longer worried about saving money because of crisis and liquidation at a bank. The public's money will remain safe and receive a guarantee of return from the Government through the DIC. However, it cannot be denied that there are still many people who do not understand the role of DIC. This study uses a normative juridical approach to determine the role of the DIC on customer deposits in handling bank liquidation. The role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation is part of the completeness of government instruments in creating a banking and financial safety net. As a banking safety net, it is carried out through a guarantee program and the handling of failed banks (liquidated banks), and as a financial safety net, it is realized in the use of surpluses and premium accumulation. When bank closure fails / the bank was liquidated, LPS guarantees claim payment on customer deposits.AbstrakLahirnya Undang Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 tentang Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) menjadi babak baru bagi sistem perbankan nasional. Keberadaan LPS ini tidak bisa dilepaskan dari upaya meningkatkan stabilitas sektor keuangan dan untuk menjamin simpanan nasabah agar tercipta kepercayaan masyarakat kepada sektor perbankan. Hal ini merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah kepada nasabah perbankan. Masyarakat diharapkan tidak lagi khawatir menyimpan uang di bank, karena apabila terjadi krisis dan likuidasi pada suatu bank, uang masyarakat akan tetap aman dan mendapat jaminan pegembalian dari pemerintah melalui LPS. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengerti tentang peran LPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk untuk mengetahui peranan LPS terhadap simpanan nasabah dalam penanganan likuidasi bank. Peranan LPS merupakan bagian dari kelengkapan instrumen pemerintah dalam menciptakan jejaring pengaman perbankan (banking safety net) dan pengaman sistem keuangan (financial safety net). Sebagai banking safety net dilakukan melalui program penjaminan dan penanganan bank gagal (bank yang dilikuidasi), dan sebagai financial safety net diwujudkan dalam pemanfaatan surplus dan akumulasi premi. Dan ketika terjadi penutupan bank gagal/bank dilikuidasi, LPS melakukan pembayaran klaim penjaminan atas simpanan nasabah.
Cheminformatics Python Microservice (CPM): unifying access to open cheminformatics toolkits
Authors: Chandrasekhar Venkata , Sharma Nisha , Schaub Jonas , Steinbeck Christoph , Rajan Kohulan
Published: July 2023

In recent years, cheminformatics has experienced significant advancements through the development of new open-source software tools based on various cheminformatics programming toolkits. However, adopting these toolkits presents challenges, including proper installation, setup, deployment, and compatibility management. In this work, we present Cheminformatics Python Microservice (CPM). This open-source solution provides a unified interface for accessing commonly used functionalities of multiple cheminformatics toolkits, namely RDKit, Chemistry Development Kit (CDK), and Open Babel. In addition, more advanced functionalities like structure generation and Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR) are made available through CPM based on pre-existing tools. CPM also enables developers to extend the functionalities easily and seamlessly integrate with existing workflows and applications. It is built on FastAPI and containerized using Docker, making it highly scalable. An instance of the microservice is publicly available at https://api.naturalproducts.net. The source code for CPM is publicly accessible on GitHub, accompanied by comprehensive documentation, version control, and continuous integration and deployment workflows. All resources can be found at the following link: https://github.com/Steinbeck-Lab/cheminformatics-python-microservice
Vancomycin Induced Nephrotoxicity: A Case Report
Authors: Santoshini Naveen  , Peter Jensen
Published: July 2023

Nephrotoxicity associated with vancomycin is a commonly feared and mainly preventable adverse effect. Non-severe cases of vancomycin nephrotoxicity resolve upon discontinuation of the medication. We present the case of a 45-year-old man who developed renal dysfunction following vancomycin antibiotic therapy as a result of lack of dose adaptation to measured serum nadirs.
“The Rainbow”: Mission Indradhanush
Authors: Aman Kumar  , Uma Srishti
Published: July 2023

“The Rainbow”: Mission Indradhanush Letter to Editor by Aman Kumar and Uma Srishti
Excluding liability for negligence: "All care, no responsibility" in Livingston v Roskilly
Authors: Nicholson Cassandra
Published: July 2023

This article addresses the tensions inherent in the courts' examinations of exclusion clauses. It is submitted that although the ostensible purpose of these rules is to ascertain the parties' intentions, the courts use them to implement policy objectives. The complex interplay that results is examined in the context of the High Court decision of Livingstone v Roskilly. Thomas J's judgment is discussed in relation both to his application of the orthodox approach to exclusion clauses and the difficulties this reveals, and to his development of an alternative approach. Ultimately, it is submitted that the failures of the orthodox analysis remain as yet unresolved.
The Availability of loss of bargain damages upon termination of commercial property leases: Are New Zealand courts perpetuating an unprincipled remedial regime?
Authors: Best Richard
Published: July 2023

In the decision of Morris v Robert Jones Investments Ltd [1994] 2 NZLR 275, the New Zealand Court of Appeal followed the dominant Commonwealth position concerning the availability of loss of bargain damages upon cancellation of contracts of hire and lease. Focussing on commercial property leases, the author argues that this position lacks a sound foundation, and that rather than perpetuate an unprincipled remedial regime the courts should return to first principles of the law of contract.
The Role of Maori Women in Treaty Negotiations and Settlements
Authors: Rangiheuea Tania
Published: July 2023

The author addresses some key issues confronting Māori women in respect of Treaty settlements and offers suggestions on why a repudiation of the existing arrangements between Māori and the Crown are essential. In the broader context, the author argues that the Government has been on a campaign to privatise public and community assets and deregulating markets, aggravating societal inequality. Māori women particularly suffer from their socioeconomic status as Māori. Furthermore, the author criticises the lack of a system to guarantee a place for Māori women within their own institutions or organisations in respect of asset management and decision-making. The author concludes that it is essential to share the benefits of real change with Māori women who are the least empowered. To do this, a settlement framework centred around people and life (rather than a purely money-driven model) is needed.
Tainui: A Case Study of Direct Negotiations
Authors: Mahuta Robert Te Kotahi
Published: July 2023

This article explores the direct Treaty negotiation process in the context of the tribal history, the then-current thinking on Treaty of Waitangi claims, and the path that the author sees for Tainui. The author begins with the historical context to the Tainui, highlighting the injustices that the tribes suffered through raupatu (land confiscation) and warfare. The article then explores the Crown's attempts to provide redress followed by the negotiations. The result was the Ngai Tahu settlement claim in the South Island in March 1946. The author notes two issues in the negotiation process. First, there was the need for the government to admit that its invasion of the Waikato and subsequent confiscations were wrong. Secondly, there was the need for the government to return land or to otherwise provide the Waikato people with a secure economic base. The Coalcorp case, which provided an incentive for the claim to be placed at the negotiation table, is also briefly discussed (Tainui Māori Trust Board v Attorney-General [1989] 2 NZLR 513 (CA)). The result of that case was direct negotiation with the Crown, as well as some internal negotiation. As the negotiations had not been completed at the time of writing, the author concludes that Tainui's survival as a people rests on its desire to commit to a long-lasting and forward-thinking strategy. However, the author also argues that the outcome rests solely on the political will of both parties to settle.
The Role of Negotiation: Negotiated Justice?
Authors: Macduff Ian
Published: July 2023

The article comments on a number of papers presented at the "Treaty Claims: The Unfinished Business" Conference. It discusses a number of aspects of the role of negotiation, both in general terms and in the specific area of Treaty claims. The author does so in the framework established in the awareness that negotiation, dispute resolution, bargaining, are not only practical and instrumental activities but also cultural, meaningful acts. If this is the case, people bargain not only about material things about tangible results, but also about identity. The author discusses issues raised by the proposals raised for the Treaty settlement process and the Conference, arguing that the most important purpose of the negotiations is the protection and management of the negotiation process itself. This article also includes a question and answer session with Professor Macduff.
Fisheries - A Case Study of an Outcome
Authors: Dewes Whaimutu
Published: July 2023

This article discusses fisheries matters in the wider context of Māori people's endeavour as well as the prosecution and negotiation of claims under the Treaty of Waitangi. The first part of the article takes a general view of the parameters of the search for insights on fisheries. The second part of the article takes a more detailed view in the form of a case study, following certain aspects of the Te Ohu Kai Moana experience in traversing the continuum of effecting robust settlement results. The author concludes by advocating for minimum government or centralised intervention in the management of resources, calling for the whole dispute resolution process to be addressed from a strategic point of view and some rationalisations made so that the people concerned have an expeditious, efficient, and affordable process that takes account of the nature of the issues and the participants.
A Labour Party View
Authors: Caygill David
Published: July 2023

David Caygill, the then-Deputy Leader of the Opposition, explores the Treaty of Waitangi settlement process from the perspective of the Labour Party. First, the author and his party reject the fiscal envelope to address outstanding Treaty claims. Secondly, the author discusses outstanding Article II claims under the Treaty. Finally, the author also discusses Article III claims. The author concludes that the real unfinished business is less about settlement and more about giving the Treaty contemporary meaning.
Background Paper
Authors: Durie E T
Published: July 2023

The Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 constitutes the Waitangi Tribunal comprised of the Chief Judge of the Maori Land Court as chairperson and up to 16 additional members appointed by the Crown for terms not exceeding three years.
Instagram como herramienta para (de)codificar en el aula la poesía en español
Authors: Ballester Pardo Ignacio , Ruiz Flores Mariana
Published: July 2023

En el siguiente artículo se analiza la red social Instagram con el objetivo de servirnos de ella como medio para la didáctica de la poesía en español en las aulas de Primaria y Secundaria. No solo se atiende a la desautomatización (Víktor Shklovski) del género que nos ocupa, conocido como dificultismo por su herencia de las neovanguardias iberoamericanas (Alejandro Palma), sino que se sirve del lenguaje digital para la comunicación que de manera paciana se denomina era de la tradición de la ruptura (Alejandro Higashi). Con todo ello se ofrece un acercamiento didáctico a partir de poetas como Agustín Fernández Mallo, Vicente Luis Mora, Horacio Warpola, Andrea Alzati, Romina Cazón, Daniela Sol o Valeria Román.
Las reescrituras del mundo grecorromano en el "barroco miserable" de "La virgen cabeza"
Authors: Aprile Guillermo Alberto
Published: July 2023

La novela La virgen cabeza de Gabriela Cabezón Cámara se adentra en los márgenes de la sociedad argentina no sólo porque narra una historia protagonizada por sectores socialmente excluidos, como los habitantes de las “villas miseria” o las travestis, sino porque también porque lo hace a través de la creación de una forma y un lenguaje propios, al que se denomina “barroco miserable”. En el presente trabajo se utiliza la metodología de la recepción clásica para analizar cómo se integran en ese “barroco miserable” diversas reescrituras de la literatura y la cultura de Grecia y Roma antiguas, que cumplen un rol destacado dentro de la acumulación heterogénea de discursos que caracterizan al universo narrativo de la novela.
Presentación
Authors: Molina Gil Raúl , López Fernández Álvaro
Published: July 2023

PRESENTACIÓN AL DOSSIER “EXPERIMENTACIÓN Y RUPTURAS EN LA POESÍA ESPAÑOLA DEL SIGLO XXI”
“Ay de las épocas en que sus poetas / solo pueden escribir apocalipsis”
Authors: Martínez Fernández Ángela
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo propone un acercamiento a Sílithus (2020), la obra de Enrique Falcón publicada durante el periodo de pandemia. Para ello, el estudio se divide en torno a dos ejes: el marco contextual y la propuesta política del poemario. En primer lugar, comprendemos Sílithus en el interior de las guerras culturales del tiempo presente y, más concretamente, de las guerras que dirimen los futuros (im)posibles. En el interior de un contexto neoliberal que bloquea y secuestra la imaginación política y la capacidad de los sujetos para producir relatos emancipadores, el poemario emerge a la contra, como narración contrahegemónica que pretende abrir el camino a otras formas de organización social. A partir de la fijación del marco contextual, en segundo lugar, entramos de lleno en la textualidad de Sílithus y en los dos mundos que imagina. El primero, regido por el autoritarismo político de los “arcontes”, la violencia, las torturas y la división del territorio se opone al segundo, liderado por las Hermanas Mayores y por los hijos de los días, a quienes ellas convocan con sus canciones. Tras el colapso climático, los niños y las niñas transforman los principios que rigen el espacio social y reclaman la potencia de lo común a través de las asambleas convocadas en los bosques. Así, pues, entramos en el interior de un engranaje poético y político que contiene en su interior la formulación de un sistema histórico, social y cultural complejo.
Novel organophosphorus Schiff base ligands: Synthesis, characterization, ligational aspects, XRD and biological activity studies
Authors: Jamil Yasmin Mos'ad , Al-Azab Fathi Mohammed , Al-Selwi Nedhal Abdulmawla
Published: July 2023

Six complexes have been synthesized from Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) with new bidentate N2 donor Schiff base ligand (2-methoxybenzalidene-1-phenylsemicarbazide L1) and tridentate N2O donor organophosphorus Schiff base ligand (2-methoxybenzalidenediphenylphosphate-1-phenylsemicarbazide L2). Both ligands were synthesized and characterized by metal analysis, infrared (IR), ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral studies. The chemical structures of the synthesized complexes were characterized using their metal analysis, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, IR, and UV-Vis spectra. According to molar ratio studies, the complexes have the composition of ML2 for L1 and ML for L2. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies showed that the particle size of ligands and L1 complexes were in nano-range. The ligands and their metal complexes have been screened for their antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activity.
Syntheses, Structural Insight and HirshFeld Surface Analysis of Two Heteroleptic Coordination Polymer of Cu(II)
Authors: Nath J.K.
Published: July 2023

Using a solvothermal method, we have synthesized two coordination polymers of Cu(II). One is a 1D polymer {[Cu(bpy)(NDC)(H 2 O)].2H 2 O} n (1, 1D) formed with 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid (H 2 NDC) and 2,2′ -bipyridine (bpy) as an auxiliary ligand, while the other is a 2D polymer {[Cu 3 (TMA)(Imd) 3 ].5H 2 O.2DMF} n (2, 2D) formed with trimellitic acid (H 3TMA) and imidazole (Imd) as an auxiliary ligand. Both coordination polymers 1 and 2 were formed through an in situ hydrolytic ring opening reaction of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride and trimelitic anhydride with bipyridine and imidazole ligands, respectively. The asymmetric unit of polymer 1 contains asymmetric η 1 binding mode (one of the carboxylate) linking distorted square-pyramidal [Cu(NDC)(bpy)(H 2 O)] 2+ coordination units. The syn-syn-η 1 :η 1 linear polymer conformation exist in the 1D coordination polymer with adjacent Cu…Cu distance is 6.849Å. A chain of cyclic tetrameric water clusters is present between the stacked layers of the 3D supramolecular structure. The formation of the 3D supramolecular structure is guided by various weak interactions such as OH…O, CH…O, CH…π and π…π interactions. The coordination polymers 2 forms 3D supramolecular architecture guided by various weak interactions such as OH…O, CH…O and NH…O interactions. The crystal structures of both coordination polymers have been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction and their structural features are described.
АЛГОРИТМИ РІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧІ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО РОЗМІЩЕННЯ ДАНИХ В БІЛІНГОВИХ OLTP-СИСТЕМАХ НА ОСНОВІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ РАНГОВОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Rybalchenko Alina
Published: July 2023

У статті приведено результати розробки наближених та точних алгоритмів рішення задачі оптимального розміщення даних у білінгових OLTP-системах на основі реалізації рангового підходу. Даний тип задач відноситься до класу цілочисельного лінійного програмування (ЦЛП) з булевими змінними (БЗ). Домінуюче місце у методах рішення таких задач у даний час займають комбінаторні методи та еволюційні алгоритми. Практичне застосування даних методів ускладнено при рішенні задач великої розмірності. Для усунення даної проблеми пропонується використовувати ідею рангового підходу Наведено аналіз підходів до оптимального розміщення даних у білінгових OLTP-системах, модель рангового підходу, а також наближені та точні алгоритми. Об'єктом дослідження є алгоритми функціонування і розміщення інформаційних ресурсів у хмарному середовищі, концепція хмарних обчислень та багаторівневих інформаційних систем. Предметом дослідження є принципи розміщення даних, що зберігаються у розподілених базах даних (РБД) та циркулюючих у хмарній мережі, а також специфіка процесів обслуговування абонентів у сучасних реалізаціях OLTP-систем. Метою наукової роботи є розробка наближених та точних алгоритмів оптимізації розміщення фрагментів РБД по вузлах мережі хмарної структури, які дозволять збільшити продуктивність інформаційної системи за рахунок раціонального розподілу даних. Висновки. Запропоновано стратегії відсікання безперспективних шляхів у множинах, що призводять до наближених і точних рішень задачі ЦЛП з БЗ та побудовано ефективні точні і наближені алгоритми. Показано, що важливою перевагою розроблених алгоритмів на основі рангового підходу є той факт, що збільшення числа обмежень практично не впливає на погрішність рішень алгоритмів, тоді як для методів рішення задач дискретної оптимізації, що засновані на ідеях методу гілок та кордонів, зростання числа обмежень до декількох сотень приводить фактично до неможливості їхнього практичного застосування.
Hysteretic Performance of Ring-shaped Energy-dissipating Devices for Assembly of Steel Frame Structure with External Wall Panel
Authors: Qi Yuliang , Huang Kewei , Li Jing , Zeng Yixin , Huang Keke
Published: July 2023

To protect the external wall panel of the steel frame in prefabricated construction, a kind of ring-shaped energydissipating device (RSED) was proposed and further studied, which can connect the wall panel and steel frame. The hysteretic performance of steel frame-external wall panel system (SFEWPS) with RSED as the joint is analyzed via the finite element method, to quantify the protective effect of RSED on a wall panel. The results are that even under extremely rare earthquakes, RSED can still effectively control the energy consumption of wall panels, and play a protective role for it. In addition, combined with failure mechanism analysis, this paper proposes the best parameter selection for RSED.
Uterine Metastasis from Carcinoma of Breast – A Systematic Analysis
Authors: Salati Sajad Ahmad , Alfehaid Mohammed , Alsulaim Lamees Sulaiman , Alsuwaydani Saleh Ahmad , Elmuttalut Mohammed Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer can metastasize to a wide range of organs, but reports about uterine metastases are rare. The current article systematically analyzes 55 patients reported in peer-reviewed literature from 2010–2022 with respect to nine variables, including: [i] age of the patient; [ii] clinical presentation of uterine metastasis; [iii] precise location of metastasis; [iv] primary (breast) cancer histopathology; [v] imaging modality utilized for detection of metastasis; [vi] timing of appearance of metastases: synchronous or metachronous; [vii] immunochemistry markers; [viii] management; and [ix] survival. Uterine metastases may appear in synchronous or metachronous fashion and may be asymptomatic or have symptoms like abnormal vaginal bleeding. Treatment of uterine metastases usually comprises of total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy along with chemotherapy. The long-term prognosis is unclear, but due to the development of metastases in other bodily parts, cases frequently have a poor outcome.
Модель захисту об’єктів і військової техніки від роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів
Authors: Лупандін В. А. , Сотніков О. М. , Мегельбей Г. В. , Танцюра О. Б.
Published: July 2023

У статті запропонована модель опису захисту об’єктів і військової техніки від роїв безпілотних літальних апаратів, в основу якої покладено модифікацію локальної області середовища розповсюдження робочих сигналів радіоелектронних засобів. Модель є стохастичною та враховує розподіл заряджених часток в локальному повітряному середовищі, де розповсюджуються радіосигнали радіоелектронних засобів безпілотних літальних апаратів. Визначений шлях захисту об’єктів та військової техніки, який полягає в модифікації середовища розповсюдження радіосигналів радіоелектронних засобів безпілотних літальних апаратів.
Reflexiones para optimizar el triaje en cirugía
Authors: Sanabria-Torres Paula Andrea , Vega-Peña Neil Valentín , Domínguez-Torres Luis Carlos
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La categorización de las urgencias quirúrgicas es una necesidad en razón al continuo desbalance entre la oferta y la demanda de servicios quirúrgicos en la mayoría de las instituciones donde se encuentra habilitada la prestación del servicio. Hay abordajes en el tema, con estrategias de priorización de los casos quirúrgicos, que consideran escalas y flujogramas, pero su ausente validez externa y las particularidades de las instituciones y aseguradores, han limitado una generalización de los resultados.
Métodos: Se efectúa una conceptualización del triaje de las urgencias quirúrgicas con planteamientos críticos y reflexivos soportados en la evidencia. Se identifican, asimismo, las posibles oportunidades para la investigación.
Discusión: Los beneficios potenciales de un triaje quirúrgico en situaciones de urgencia, son extensivos a todos los actores del sistema de salud, disminuyen la posibilidad de desenlaces y repercusiones económicas negativas para las instituciones y los aseguradores. La teoría de las colas ofrece el soporte para un entendimiento del tema y contribuye en las soluciones. Su adopción es escasa como parte de una estrategia local de priorización quirúrgica en un contexto de urgencia.
Conclusión: La creación de estrategias que establezcan el triaje para el paciente con una urgencia quirúrgica están influenciadas por la participación continua y efectiva de los actores involucrados en el proceso y en su impacto en los desenlaces clínicos.
Etika Politik dalam pemenuhan Hak Asasi Manusia di kehidupan global
Authors: NURDIN M NURWANDI
Published: July 2023

Etika politik berperan penting dalam mewujudkan hak asasi manusia dalam konteks globalisasi. Globalisasi telah menghubungkan negara dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia dan menciptakan peluang untuk meningkatkan akses dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Namun, fenomena ini juga menimbulkan tantangan etis dalam lanskap politik global yang kompleks, dan artikel ini mengkaji peran etika politik dalam memastikan realisasi hak asasi manusia dalam globalisasi. Pertama, kami membahas prinsip-prinsip etika politik yang harus memandu kebijakan dan tindakan politik dalam konteks globalisasi. Ini juga menganalisis berbagai masalah etika yang muncul dalam kegiatan hak asasi manusia, seperti dominasi budaya, ketimpangan ekonomi, dan masalah lingkungan. Kesimpulannya, artikel ini menekankan pentingnya kerjasama internasional yang didasarkan pada etika politik yang sehat untuk menghadapi tantangan ini dan memfasilitasi realisasi hak asasi manusia di era globalisasi.
An Analysis of Cost of Attending Medical Education in Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Rajendra Kumar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to investigate cost of attending medical education (MBBS) in Nepal provided by twenty public and private medical colleges affiliated to Tribhuvan University (TU) and Kathmandu University (KU) along with BP Koirala Institute of Health Science (BPKIHS) and Patan Academy of Health Science (PAHS). The basic objectives of the paper are to analyze the costs of attendance (CoA) and its determinants of MBBS education in public and private colleges of Nepal, Primary cost survey upon twenty medical colleges was utilized to gather the cost related data. Four admission cycles (2015-2018) of MBBS students were used for the study. It further revealed differential cost of attendance within universities and within public and private medical colleges. Cost of attendance varies from NRs. 4.3 to 6.1 million and it grew minimum 2.02 percent to maximum 6.4 percent. MBBS education in private medical colleges in Nepal is more expensive than public colleges. It should be made affordable, accessible and reformed on the basis of basic principle of quality health care and health education.
A South Korean Experience in COVID - 19 Management: Impact and Policy Responses
Authors: Prasad Uma Shankar , Panta Krishna Raj
Published: July 2023

COVID -19 pandemic has created the greatest economic crisis since the second world war. The main objective of this article is to analyse the impact of COVID-19 in the economy of South Korea. The article also looks at the various economic packages introduced by the government of South Korea to protect the people particularlylow-income families, informal-sector employees, part-timers, women, and the disabled. The article concludes that the country's response tools and strategies in containing COVID-19 have been exemplary in the global community. The economic packages have been successful in creating jobs, boosting consumption and promoting investment. The modality of proper and effective cooperation and coordination among the levels of government and between the public and private sector played the vital role.
An Analysis of the Existence of Political Business Cycle in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Tej Prasad
Published: July 2023

This paper tries to analyze whether the ‘Political Business Cycle (PBC)’ exists in Nepal or not. The term PBC is coined to describe the fluctuation in economic activities from the intervention of the political actors before the election expecting to be re-elected in the forthcoming election. The abuse of political power in manipulating fiscal and monetary policies by the ruling party prior to the election period has become normal in developing countries like Nepal. The incumbent tries to convince their voters by increasing the size of the populist public expenditure before or during the election period. Nepal can’t be exceptional in the case of public resource manipulation during the time of the election. Democracy was restored in Nepal after the people’s political movement of 1990 and after that six consequent general elections were completed. The study used the annual data set from 1990/91 to 2017/18 and employed the ordinary least square method in three different models to capture the relationship among the variables used in the study. Real GDP, government consumption expenditure, and fiscal deficit are used as dependent variables of each model whereas government capital expenditure, transfer payment and subsidy, and total tax revenue are taken as independent variables under the study along with introducing election as a dummy variable. The results showed a positive relationship between the variables, but not enough to confirm the opportunistic political business cycle. The study recommends policymakers ensure policy consistency considering non-intervention in fiscal policies at the time of election.
A Proposal for Capitalization of Remittances in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Bishnu Prasad
Published: July 2023

Inflow of personal remittances has exceeded 20 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) of Nepal for several years. Compared to foreign direct investment (FDI) or foreign aid (grants & loans), the money injected to the economy of Nepal through remittances is markedly larger. Huge investment in the real estate sector and large sums of money applied for share subscription indicate the need and opportunities of channelizing remittances in the infrastructure development and productive sector. However, most studies on remittances are focused on the ex-post analysis of the economy and few studies focus on the planning and policy issues aimed to utilize remittances. This paper reviews literature on utilizing remittance money and analyzes the prospects of capitalizing remittances in Nepal. A conceptual model is proposed on utilizing remittance money for infrastructure development. The proposed model of a remittance investment trust aims to synergize the three best attributes of the three domains of stakeholders, namely, abundant remittance money of the people, excellent management skills of the private sector, and the superior public trust to the government. Remittance money can serve as a great investment vehicle for executing properly investigated and attractive infrastructure projects. As estimated for Lumbini province, the remittance investment trust may contribute to fulfill 20% of the deficit of investment towards achieving the sustainable development goals. While the model is proposed for a province, it is expected to be replicable to the national and sub-national governments in Nepal.
Tanggungjawab Pelaku Usaha di Marketplace Shopee Atas Refund tidak Terealisasi: Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Siregar Atika Farha , Sahliah Sahliah
Published: July 2023

One common occurrence in online buying and selling is that the item may be damaged or not match the description provided. Shopee, a marketplace, offers a refund feature for consumers to return the goods or request a refund if this happens. However, not all refunds are successful. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that contribute to unsuccessful refunds and to examine the responsibilities of business actors in the shopee marketplace for refunds that are not realized according to the principles of sharia economic law. The research approach used in this study is empirical research with both the Living Care Studies Approach and Conceptual Approach approaches. The research is of a descriptive nature, and data was collected through observation and interviews. The findings indicate that the reason for unsuccessful refunds is the lack of responsibility of business actors. According to the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, business actors must be held accountable for refunds that are not realized. Article 38 of the law outlines various forms of responsibility, such as paying compensation, cancelling contracts, transferring risk, imposing fines, and paying court fees. When a consumer requests a refund and does not receive the full amount paid for the goods or receives no payment at all, Shopee and the seller should refund the consumer the amount corresponding to the cancellation of the sale or purchase, or provide a replacement for the damaged item with a new item. Therefore, Shopee should pay attention to the policy regarding refunds for online buying and selling transactions to ensure that neither party is harmed, particularly consumers.
Hukum Memperdagangkan Barang Tiruan Di Aplikasi Online Perspektif Imam Syafi’i (Studi Kasus Di Market Place Shopee Malaysia)
Authors: Suhaizan Nurhidayah Binti , Tarigan Tetty Marlina
Published: July 2023

The main problem in this research is how to review the law of trading counterfeit goods online. The type of research used in this research is a type of literature research (library research), thereby using a qualitative research method with a normative research approach. The results of the research show that: 1) According to Imam Syafi'i, the law of trading counterfeit goods on the Shopee marketplace is not allowed due to the presence of elements that are prohibited or forbidden. The existence of fraudulent elements planned by the seller to deceive the customer is prohibited. This is because there is an element of tadlis in the practice. The element of tadlis which is a fraud committed in a sale and purchase transaction by the seller against the goods/objects he sells to the buyer, it can cause losses for the party who owns registered trademark rights or the owner of original trademark rights that are imitated. 2) How the practice of trading counterfeit goods on the online marketplace Shopee is carried out does not meet the objective requirements of the agreement, which is a certain thing and a halal reason. From the results of this study, the author suggests that the rules on the practice of buying and selling counterfeit goods be strengthened. Because, it can lead to the habit of the community to always use counterfeit goods.
Urgensi Penerapan Konsep Green Banking di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Barran Hamzah , Agustina Rosa , Affila
Published: July 2023

Era globalization, environmental management and protection become important matters. Environmental issues nowadays have become not only local or trans-local issues but also regional, national, transnational, and global issues. On that matter, banks in Indonesia transform their business activities by implementing the green banking concept, in which national banks nowadays consider environmental management and protection aspects in their operational activities. However, the absence of statutory regulations in Indonesia which explicitly stipulate obligations for a bank to include provisions for environmental management and protection requires legal renewal in the application of the green banking concept to banking management in Indonesia. This research aims to review the definition and history of green banking and the urgency of the green banking concept implementation in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research in which using a statute approach. The legal materials used in this research are derived from primary and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used in this research is a library research technique. The data in which sourced from legal materials in this study were analyzed using a qualitative approach.