bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helping Children and Families Deal With Divorce and Separation
Authors: Cohen George J. , Weitzman Carol C. ,   COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH,   SECTION ON DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL PEDIATRICS, Yogman Michael , Gambon Thresia B. , Lavin Arthur , Mattson Gerri , Rafferty Jason Richard , Wissow Lawrence Sagin , Blum Nathan J. , Macias Michelle M. , Bauer Nerissa S. , Bridgemohan Carolyn , Goldson Edward , McGuinn Laura J.
Published: November 2016

This Clinical Report was reaffirmed June 2022.

For the past several years in the United States, there have been more than 800 000 divorces and parent separations annually, with over 1 million children affected. Children and their parents can experience emotional trauma before, during, and after a separation or divorce. Pediatricians can be aware of their patients’ behavior and parental attitudes and behaviors that may indicate family dysfunction and that can indicate need for intervention. Age-appropriate explanation and counseling for the child and advice and guidance for the parents, as well as recommendation of reading material, may help reduce the potential negative effects of divorce. Often, referral to professionals with expertise in the social, emotional, and legal aspects of the separation and its aftermath may be helpful for these families.
Out-of-Home Placement for Children and Adolescents With Disabilities—Addendum: Care Options for Children and Adolescents With Disabilities and Medical Complexity
Authors: Friedman Sandra L. , Norwood Kenneth W. ,   COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, Norwood Kenneth W. , Adams Richard C. , Brei Timothy J. , Davidson Lynn F. , Davis Beth Ellen , Friedman Sandra L. , Houtrow Amy J. , Hyman Susan L. , Kuo Dennis Z. , Noritz Garey H. , Yin Larry , Murphy Nancy A. , Kalichman Miriam
Published: November 2016

This Clinical Report was reaffirmed February 2019 and November 2024.

Children and adolescents with significant intellectual and developmental disabilities and complex medical problems require safe and comprehensive care to meet their medical and psychosocial needs. Ideally, such children and youth should be cared for by their families in their home environments. When this type of arrangement is not possible, there should be exploration of appropriate, alternative noncongregate community-based settings, especially alternative family homes. Government funding sources exist to support care in the community, although there is variability among states with regard to the availability of community programs and resources. It is important that families are supported in learning about options of care. Pediatricians can serve as advocates for their patients and their families to access community-based services and to increase the availability of resources to ensure that the option to live in a family home is available to all children with complex medical needs.
Vínculo na balança: a relação mãe-filho influenciando o tratamento da obesidade infantil
Authors: Da Silveira Tatiane Britto , Ramos Camila Irigonhé , Azevedo Priscila Wittemberg
Published: November 2016

Introdução: A obesidade vem sendo alvo crescente de estudos em todo o mundo, principalmente no que trata sobre a obesidade infantil.Objetivos: Contribuir para uma melhor compreensão a respeito do vínculo entre mãe e filho na adesão ao tratamento da obesidade infantil.Materiais e Métodos: Foram entrevistadas sete mães de crianças obesas, todas usuárias do Ambulatório de Nutrição, localizado no sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e o material foi submetido a análise de conteúdo.Resultados: Após análise e categorização dos dados provenientes das entrevistas foram identificados três eixos temáticos, a saber: 1) cuidados com a  riança; 2) trajetória dos vínculos e 3) dificuldade de a mãe perceber o peso da criança. Esses eixos nortearam a discussão sobre a atenção à saúde da criança com excesso de peso neste estudo. Foi demonstrado que a ligação materna influencia negativamente sobre a adesão, já que não há uma única forma de estabelecer essa relação. Pode ser visto que, embora não haja uma única forma de estabelecer o vínculo materno, teve uma influência negativa sobre a adesão ao tratamento.Conclusão: No final do estudo, pode-se perceber que o vínculo materno influencia na adesão ao tratamento, mas, não há uma maneira simples para estabelecer esta ligação, por conseguinte, não há um tratamento mais eficiente ou mais correto, este dependerá de cada paciente e como mãe e filho interagem diante de situações.
Incidência e fatores associados ao desmame simples, difícil e prolongado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Fontela Paula Caitano , Eickhoff Heloísa Meincke , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli
Published: November 2016

Introdução: A classificação do desmame ventilatório é uma ferramenta útil e importante dentro das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) com o intuito de conhecer a realidade do serviço.Objetivo: Determinar a incidência e os fatores associados ao desmame simples, difícil e prolongado em pacientes internados em uma UTI geral adulto.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de coorte prospectivo realizado em um Hospital de Grande Porte no interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil, entre janeiro e abril de 2014. Foram incluídos 25 pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva (VM) em tempo superior a 24 horas e que realizaram o teste de respiração espontânea.Resultados: A incidência de desmame simples, difícil e prolongado foi de 52% (n=13), 32% (n=8) e 16% (n=4), respectivamente. Os dias de internação na UTI (p=0,039), dias de VM (p=0,002) e dias de desmame da VM (p<0,001) foram superiores no grupo desmame prolongado. A incidência de pneumonia associada à VM (PAV) (p=0,016), realização de traqueostomia (p=0,045), VM prolongada (p=0,011) e VM controlada prolongada (p=0,028) foi maior no grupo desmame prolongado. Houve uma tendência de maior mortalidade na UTI no grupo desmame prolongado, no entanto, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa (p=0,066).Conclusão: O desmame prolongado está associado ao aumento nos dias de internação na UTI, dias de VM e dias de desmame da VM, assim como na incidência de PAV, realização de traqueostomia, VM prolongada e VM controlada prolongada. Esses resultados nos mostram que nenhum esforço deve ser poupado em relação ao desmame, devendo esse ser otimizado a fim de evitar ou pelo menos reduzir complicações e intervenções.
Eficácia da eletrolipólise na redução da adiposidade localizada: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: De Campos Gleice Braz , Ferreira Lucas Lima
Published: November 2016

Introdução: A eletrolipólise é destinada ao tratamento das adiposidades e acúmulo de ácidos graxos localizados por meio da aplicação de pares de agulhas de acupuntura no tecido subcutâneo, ligadas a corrente de baixa frequência.Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia da eletrolipólise na redução da adiposidade localizada.Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, utilizando o cruzamento dos descritores physiotherapy, esthetics, abdomen, adiposity, lipolysis e do termo electrolipolysis. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos com seres humanos maiores de 18 anos, nos idiomas português e inglês, no período de 2005 a 2015.Resultados: Foram identificados cinco estudos cujo tamanho amostral variou entre oito a 16 sujeitos, totalizando 53 participantes, todos do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 a 45 anos. A aplicação da eletrolipólise proporcionou desfechos significativos como reduções das medidas de adipometria de áreas como a região abdominal, glútea e em flancos.Conclusão: A eletrolipólise na redução de medidas antropométricas, como a adiposidade localizada apresenta resultados favoráveis à sua aplicação.
Perda de peso, estado de saúde e qualidade de vida durante 2 anos após cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Coelho Edina Matilde Linassi , Fontela Paula Caitano , Winkelmann Eliane Roseli , Schwengber Maria Simone Vione
Published: November 2016

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica é cada vez mais considerada como alternativa para o tratamento da obesidade extrema.Objetivo: Descrever a evolução do peso, condições de saúde e qualidade de vida durante 2 anos após a cirurgia bariátrica.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectiva realizada com indivíduos, idade entre 15 a 65 anos, que realizaram qualquer tipo de procedimento cirúrgico bariátrico no período de Janeiro de 2010 a Julho de 2011, em um Centro Terapêutico da Obesidade. Mudanças antropométricas, bioquímicas e da qualidade de vida, condições coexistentes e o resultado final da intervenção cirúrgica pela pontuação Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS) foram avaliadas até o segundo ano após a cirurgia.Resultados: Foram avaliados 70 indivíduos, 74,3% do sexo feminino, com 37,2±10,9 anos. Notou-se que o índice de massa corporal (IMC) pré-operatório foi de 45,5 kg/m². Após 2 anos da cirurgia bariátrica, a média percentual de perda de peso foi de 37,3% (IC95%: 34,9–39,7%). Observou-se também remissão de 100% dos casos de diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e apneia noturna; 97,4% da hipoventilação; 87,5% da estenose venosa; 75% da dislipidemia e 61,7% da osteoartrite. Em relação aos exames bioquímicos, notou-se redução dos valores de colesterol total e LDL neste período (p=0,042; p=0,021, respectivamente). A qualidade de vida, segundo o questionário específico de BAROS, melhorou significativamente no primeiro ano após a cirurgia, comparado aos 6 meses iniciais, nos domínios estado físico, convívio social e capacidade para o trabalho (p=0,008; p=0,001; p=0,035; respectivamente), e no segundo ano no domínio desempenho sexual (p=0,008). Na análise do resultado final da intervenção cirúrgica, prevaleceu a categoria “bom” em todos os momentos avaliados.Conclusão: Após um ano da realização da cirurgia bariátrica, observa-se redução do peso, melhora na saúde cardiometabólica e geral e na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos.
A fundação do Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT) no exílio
Authors: Marques Teresa Cristina Schneider , Gonçalves Leandro Pereira
Published: November 2016

O presente artigo analisa a fase genética do Partido Democrático Trabalhista (PDT), um partido político de cunho nacional, mas fundado em Portugal por Leonel Brizola e outros brasileiros durante o exílio. A particular origem do PDT nos leva a refletir sobre o papel do exílio imposto às suas lideranças para a compreensão das primeiras escolhas que marcam a trajetória do partido. A pesquisa indicou que o contexto no qual o PDT foi criado – marcado pela redemocratização portuguesa e pelo jogo transnacional em que os exilados são inseridos ao deixar o país – influenciou as suas principais lideranças e criou as condições para o surgimento do chamado “socialismo moreno”.
Estado e sociedade em tempos de transnacionalismo
Authors: Marques Teresa Cristina Schneider , Dabène Olivier
Published: November 2016

---
Estuarine caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil: Updated checklist and a key for their identification
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Oliveira , Costa-Souza Ana Carla , Cunha Andressa Maria , Santos Patricia Souza , Oliveira Mário Vitor , Soledade Guidomar Oliveira
Published: November 2016

We provide an updated list of the 22 species of caridean shrimps occurring in estuaries at Ilhéus, state of Bahia, Brazil, in the following families: Palaemonidae (4 species), Alpheidae (15 species), Hippolytidae (2 species) and Ogyrididae (1 species). The alpheid Automate cf. dolichognatha De Man, 1888 and the ogyridid Ogyrides alphaerostris (Kingsley, 1880) are reported from Bahia for the first time. The alpheids Alpheus brasileiro Anker, 2012, A. buckupi Almeida, Terossi, Araújo- Silva and Mantelatto, 2013, A. chacei Carvacho, 1979, A. nuttingi (Schmitt, 1924), Leptalpheus axianassae Dworschak and Coelho, 1999 and Salmoneus carvachoi Anker, 2007 are recorded from Ilhéus for the first time. Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002 and A. carlae Anker, 2012 were previously reported from Ilhéus as A. armillatus (H. Milne Edwards, 1837). A key for identification of the carideans from estuaries of Ilhéus is provided.
TEKNIK PENATAAN KOLEKSI IKAN SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI ILMIAH PLASMA NUTFAH IKAN PERAIRAN UMUM
Authors: Gautama Sidarta
Published: November 2016

Kawasan perairan Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman fauna ikan yang tinggi. Sampai dengan saat ini tercatat 7.000 sampai dengan 8.000 jenis atau sekitar 37% dari kekayaan jenis ikan di dunia yang berjumlah sekitar 19.000 jenis (Rachmatikaet al., 2004). Keanekaragaman fauna tersebut tersebar di beberapa tempat, seperti di perairan umum Sungai Musi ada 120 jenis ikan (Samuel et al., 2003; Utomo et al., 1993), di Sungai Barito ada 107 jenis (Prasetyo et al., 2003) dan di Sungai Kapuas ada 200 jenis (Dulley, 1996). Menurut Kottelat et al. (1993) pada paparan sunda ada 798 spesies, wallace 68, dan sahul 106.
PEMIJAHAN ALAMI ARWANA SILVER (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) DALAM BAK TERKONTROL
Authors: Priyadi Agus , Ginanjar Rendy , Chumaidi Chumaidi , Hadie Wartono
Published: November 2016

Ikan arwana silver (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) adalah ikan hias introduksi berasal dari Brazil yang sudah menjadi ikan hias potensial. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui teknik pemijahan secara alami ikan arwana silver dalam bak terkontrol. Induk arwana jantan dan betina yang sudah diberi penanda (tagging) sebanyak 12 ekor diadaptasikan dalam bak beton (3 m x 2 m x 1 m) yang diletakkan di dalam ruangan yang dilengkapi dengan instalasi aerasi. Pakan diberikan berupa percil (50 g) dan ikan selar (360 g) dua hari sekali. Setelah 10 bulan ikan arwana mencapai panjang berkisar 59-64 cm dan bobot berkisar 1.208,5-1.849,5 g. Semua ikan arwana (11 ekor) dipindah ke luar ruangan, dipelihara dalam bak beton (5 m x 2 m x 1.2 m) dengan media air yang diputar menggunakan pompa dan bak pemeliharaan ditutup dengan jala. Pakan diberikan sama seperti saat adaptasi. Pengamatan keberhasilan pemijahan ikan dilakukan setiap saat dengan mengetahui ada tidaknya telur yang dierami dalam mulut arwana jantan. Pengeluaran larva dari dalam mulut induk jantan dilakukan setelah telur dierami selama 1-1,5 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah 8 bulan pemeliharaan di luar ruangan, arwana silver jantan terlihat mengerami telur dalam mulutnya pertama kali dan menghasilkan larva sebanyak 17 ekor, kemudian berturut-turut menghasilkan larva setiap bulan pada bulan ke-22, 23, dan 24 berkisar 25-107 ekor/induk/bulan. Silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is an ornamental fish introduced from Brazil and has been popular among fish collectors. The objective of this research was to determine the optimal spawning technique of silver arowana in controlled tank. Tagged male and female of arowana broodstock were adapted in 3 m x 2 m x 1 m indoor concrete tank with stocking density of 12 individual/tank. Lift frogs (50 g) and raw fish (360 g) were given as feed once per two days. After ten months of rearing, the total length of silver arowana broodstock varied from 59 to 64 cm and body weight ranged from 1,208.5 to 1,849.5 g. Eleven individuals of silver arowana broodstocks were stocked in 5 m x 2 m x 1.2 m out door concrete tank in which the water media was recirculated using water pump and rearing tank were covered with net. The feeds given were the same as during the adaptation process. Observation of breeding was done regularly by observing whether the eggs were already in the male broodstock mouth or not. The process to collect the larvae out of the male broodstock mouth was done after the eggs were incubated in its mouth for about 1.0-1.5 month. Result showed that after 8 months of rearing in outdoor tank, male silver arowanas were seen carrying eggs in their mouth for the first time and produce 17 larvae. On average, as many as 25-107 larvae were obtained per broodstock starting from 22nd, 23nd, and 24nd of rearing period.
Optimal design for eigen-frequencies of a longitudinal bar using Pontryagin's maximum principle considering the influence of concentrated mass
Authors: Le Bui Hai , Thuy Tran Minh
Published: November 2016

In this paper, the problem of optimal design for eigen-frequencies of a longitudinal bar using Pontryagin's maximum principle (PMP) considering the influence of concentrated mass is presented. The necessary optimality condition when simultaneously maximizing system's eigen frequencies and minimizing system's weight considering the influence of concentrated mass is established by using Maier objective functional in order to control the final state of the objective functional. By considering eigen frequencies as state variables, the analogy coefficient k in the necessary optimality condition is explicitly determined. Numerical results obtained in this paper include: (1) the bar's optimal configurations as well as frequency responses in different cases of objective functions; (2) the Pareto front for the system's first eigen frequency and weight; (3) the influence of concentrated mass on the bar's optimal configuration.
Praca jako źródło szczęścia i radości w społeczeństwie konsumpcyjnym
Authors: Mysona Byrska Joanna
Published: November 2016

Work can be a source of human happiness and joy. However, to make this possible, it should fulfil several criteria. In the world of consumption, the most important criteria of a good work is a high salary. The Happiness, which the work can give to a human being, is measured by the content of one’s wallet. A dream work for a consumer is a work which is interesting, well­‑paid, not connected to one place, and giving a lot of free time and freedom. The article shows that such a work is not available for all, and a dream about it makes a regular/average working man unhappy.
Identificação de situações de elisão e evasão fiscal: um estudo com contadores no Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Pilati Rosimeri Horn , Theiss Viviane
Published: November 2016

O Planejamento tributário é uma forma de minimizar os custos fiscais sem desrespeitar a lei. Da mesma forma, é considerado um diferencial entre os serviços contábeis, por representar uma economia de tributos para diferentes empresas. Mas é importante averiguar qual a qualidade e o conhecimento do responsável por tal prática, o que motivou a elaboração do objetivo deste estudo: verificar qual o grau de acerto dos contadores em situações elisivas e evasivas de economia de tributos. Neste estudo, buscou-se apresentar situações práticas de planejamento tributário lícito e ilícito, através de questionário descritivo aplicado, com sete perguntas de múltipla escolha, aos contadores de diferentes cidades do estado de Santa Catarina. A formulação das perguntas originou-se de estudos em artigos, decisões judiciais, acórdãos e livros, com a abordagem em planejamento tributário para economia de ISSQN e em reorganizações societárias. Os resultados apontados pela estatística descritiva mostram que a maior parte dos contadores possui entendimento de situações práticas de elisão e evasão fiscal. Dentre o grau de acerto, aponta-se um percentual acima de 60%. No teste de médias t Student contatou-se que a média entre respostas corretas e erradas é diferente, ou seja, pode-se dizer que a média das respostas corretas foi maior. Com a análise deste percentual, a sugestão desse trabalho é passar a mensagem para que os profissionais contadores estejam sempre atualizados frente aos aspectos da legislação tributária. Há alterações constantes e lacunas para a correta interpretação dos preceitos legais.
Single Gel system based in Ahn T et al (2001) v1
Authors: F. Jiménez Soto Luisa
Published: November 2016

This protocol was standarized in our lab based on the publication of Ahn T et al (2001): Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis without a stacking Gel: Use of Amino Acids as Electrolytes. DOI:10.1006/abio.2001.5038 These gels run similar to a gradient gel: In a 6% gel you will be able to separate proteins ranging from 270 kDa to 25 kD an dhave them in the same gel. The adaptation to Stain-Free system was done based on the publication by Ladner CL et al (2004) : Visible fluorescent detection of proteins in polyacrylamide gels without staining. DOI:10.1016/j.ab.2003.10.047 We have applied this protocol in the following publications: Zeitler AF, Gerrer KH, Haas R, Jiménez-Soto LF. Optimized semi-quantitative blot analysis in infection assays using the Stain-Free technology. J Microbiol Methods. 2016 Jul;126:38-41. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.04.016. PubMed PMID: 27150675.Jiménez-Soto LF, Haas R. The CagA toxin of Helicobacter pylori: abundant production but relatively low amount translocated. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 17;6:23227. doi: 10.1038/srep23227. PubMed PMID: 26983895; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4794710.Jiménez-Soto LF, Clausen S, Sprenger A, Ertl C, Haas R. Dynamics of the Cag-type IV secretion system of Helicobacter pylori as studied by bacterial co-infections. Cell Microbiol. 2013 Nov;15(11):1924-37. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12166. PubMed PMID: 23844976.
Diffraction Images Classification for Biological Particles with Different Symmetry Types in Coherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging Experiments
Authors: Бобков С.А. , Bobkov S.A.
Published: November 2016

About 1% of diffraction images produced in coherent X-ray diffraction imaging experiments originate from a single particle of interest and only
those images are suitable for structure reconstruction. Other images contain contributions from multiple particles, water or some contaminant.
Selection of single particle images is required. A new classification method that is based on cross-correlation analysis were developed. The method
was successfully applied to the experimental data, that contain diffraction images of the PBCV-1 virus and T4 bacteriophage. In this article we present
classification results for diffraction images of seven biological particles with different symmetry. The results confirm the applicability of
the proposed method for correct classification of diffraction images corresponding to different molecules. We also studied influence of particle
symmetry type and volume of learning dataset to classification quality.
CONRAD-2: Cold Neutron Tomography and Radiography at BER II (V7)
Authors: Kardjilov Nikolay , Hilger André , Manke Ingo
Published: November 2016

V7 has widely been recognized as a versatile and flexible instrument for innovative neutron imaging and has made decisive contributions to the development of new methods by exploiting different contrast mechanisms for imaging. The reason for the success in method development is the flexibility of the facility which permits very fast change of the instrument’s configuration and allows for performing non-standard experiments. The ability for complementary experiments with the laboratory X-ray tomographic scanner (MicroCT Lab) offers the opportunity to study samples at different contrast levels and spatial resolution scales.
Invasive Epiglottic Aspergillosis Mimicking Supraglottic Laryngeal Carcinoma—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Kmeid Michel , Azar Elie , Nasser Selim , Hanna Pierre Abi , Saroufim Maya , Moukarzel Nabil ,   Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon,   Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon,   Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon,   Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon,   Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon,   Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon
Published: November 2016

Background: Invasive laryngeal aspergillosis is an uncommon disorder. The presentation can be misleading, mimicking other laryngeal disorders, specifically laryngeal cancer. The isolated involvement of the larynx is even more unusual making the diagnosis even more challenging. Case report: We describe the case of a 66-year-old man with diabetes who presented with a sore throat, low grade fever, dysphagia, and odynophagia of 3 days duration. He was initially diagnosed as having a supraglottic laryngeal cancer with involvement and paralysis of the left vocal cord. However, further histopathologic examination revealed the presence of an invasive epiglottic aspergillosis with no evidence of malignancy. He was treated with surgical debridement and voriconazole for 3 weeks and responded well to therapy with full recovery. Conclusion: In the presence of laryngeal ulcerative and/or granulomatous lesions, the possibility of invasive fungal laryngitis (aspergillosis specifically), although improbable, should always be kept in mind especially in the presence of predisposing conditions. Starting empiric antifungal therapy is integral when the disease is suspected but therapy is often delayed until pathologic confirmation is obtained. Prognosis is usually poor and will depend on the immune status of the patient.
Túnel aorto-ventricular izquierdo e insuficiencia aórtica. Informe de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Méndez-Santos Jesús Eduardo , Osnaya-Martínez Héctor , Bobadilla-Aguirre Alfredo
Published: November 2016

El túnel aorto-ventricular izquierdo es una patología congénita queconecta la aorta ascendente por encima de la unión sinotubular a lacavidad del ventrículo izquierdo. Su incidencia es 0.001% de las cardiopatíascongénitas. Existen reportes de aproximadamente 130 casos en laliteratura especializada mundial. Aunque su causa es desconocida unade las hipótesis es que es el resultado de una incorporación defectuosadel bulbus cordis. La sospecha diagnóstica se basa en la exploraciónfísica y el estudio ecocardiográfico. El tratamiento de elección es quirúrgicomediante cierre del túnel aorto-ventricular. Se informa el casode un niño de 11 años de edad con túnel aorto-ventricular izquierdo,con insuficiencia aórtica severa tratada con cierre en el extremo aórticodel túnel y prótesis valvular aórtica.
Influences of Experiential Pursuing Tendency in Experience Perception with the Moderating Role of Expertise and Demographics
Authors: Kim Buntae
Published: November 2016

This study examines the relationship of consumers' experiential pursuing tendency and experience perception with the moderating role of consumers' expertise and their demographics, sex and age. Experience pursuing tendency is based on an individual personality. Experience perception is individuals' affection in the procession of consumption or after purchase. The study found that there are relationships between consumers' experience pursuing tendency and experience perception, sensual, affective consumers perceived even more emotional dimensions of experience. Whereas the other side of consumers, the pursuers more practical are less susceptible to emotional experience and more to professional experience. Accumulated knowledge by indirect learning or directly by oneself does not control the relationship between experiential pursuing tendency and experience perception. But sex and age among demographics are involving the relationships between them. Aged consumers over 50s perceived experience less, especially to the emotional side of experience perception. Finally, managerial and research implications are presented from the results of the study.
ENSINO TÉCNICO PROFISSIONALIZANTE - ESTUDO DE CASO: UMA PROPOSTA DE CURSO TÉCNICO DA REDE E-TEC BRASIL
Authors: Silva Adelson De Paula , Sartori Viviane
Published: November 2016

A evolução das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) potencializou a Educação a Distância (EaD). O programa Rede e-Tec Brasil fez uso desses aportes tecnológicos ofertando cursos técnicos de nível médio, mudando o perfil da educação profissionalizante brasileira. O objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar um novo olhar para a educação profissional brasileira a partir da EaD e do Programa da Rede e-Tec Brasil, apresentando o curso de formação de Técnico de Informática para Internet do programa da Rede e-Tec Brasil do Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Minas Gerais (CEFET–MG). A presente pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, exploratória, descritiva, bibliográfica, documental, estudo de caso e quali-quantitativa. Os resultados apontam que os cursos oferecidos na modalidade EaD, promovidos no âmbito da Rede e-Tec, organizados em propostas de ensino estruturadas, contribuem para o crescimento da educação técnica profissional brasileira.
EVASÃO E PERMANÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: FATORES QUE INFLUENCIAM A PERMANÊNCIA DE ESTUDANTES DO CURSO TÉCNICO DE MEIO AMBIENTE DA REDE E-TEC/IFTO
Authors: Souza Madson Teles de , Jardim Ana Lúcia Petrocione , Júnior Francisco Gilson Rebouças Pôrto
Published: November 2016

Este estudo de caso teve por objeto um curso técnico oferecido na modalidade a distância pelo IFTO/Rede e-Tec Brasil, nos polos de educação a distância de Araguatins, Colinas do Tocantins, Palmas e Porto Nacional/To. O objetivo foi conhecer o perfil dos estudantes concluintes e os fatores que contribuíram para a permanência no curso. Foi aplicado um questionário que buscou identificar as características da população pesquisada, e também fatores que tenham contribuído para a permanência dos estudantes no curso. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o perfil do grupo pesquisado é em sua maioria do sexo feminino, tem entre vinte e seis e quarenta anos de idade, e a maioria denominou-se parda e com renda familiar de menos de um a dois salários mínimos. Os resultados apontaram que a metodologia das aulas, as avaliações em Educação a Distância (EaD), a atuação do polo, em seu conjunto, foram estatisticamente significativas para a decisão de permanência.
O desafio das lideranças: assegurar a produtividade com pessoas de diferentes gerações
Authors: Morais Frederico Lopes
Published: November 2016

Este artigo discute a possibilidade de se conciliar duas modalidades de atuação da liderança – a transacional e a transformacional, visando a influenciar trabalhadores de cada uma das gerações. Para isto, procede-se à identificação das características das gerações Baby Boomers, X e Y tal como são apresentadas na literatura e em pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil e busca-se caracterizar o modelo de liderança transacional e transformacional. A proposta do artigo é oportunizar a discussão sobre a necessidade de o líder organizacional desenvolver certa flexibilidade para manter as pessoas envolvidas com o trabalho, respeitando suas características individuais e pessoais.
De las competencias de programación a una pedagogía educativa en La Paz Bolivia
Authors: Teran-Pomier Jorge Humberto
Published: November 2016

La metodología para el aprendizaje de la programación de computadoras denominada programación competitiva por su origen en las competencias de programación, proporciona diversas ventajas en las clases de los primeros cursos de programación en la educación universitaria suministrando retroalimentación instantánea a los estudiantes. Se presenta la forma en la que se deben elaborar los cursos que programación bajo esta metodología y los beneficios que aporta a los estudiantes y empresas.El articulo se origina en una encuesta realizada a 20 docentes de programación de 7 universidades privadas y una pública. Muestra la situación en el enseñanza de la programación en la ciudad de La Paz, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia mostrando la factibilidad de implementar esta metodología.. Los resultados evidencian que la retroalimentación de los resultados de las practicas están directamente relacionados a la tasa de aprobación. Situación que hace muy deseable aplicar la programación competitiva como una herramienta pedagógica en la enseñanza de la programación.
Evaluación de Metodología flipped classroom: primera experiencia
Authors: Opazo Faundez Angelica Rosa , Acuña Bastias José Miguel , Rojas Polanco María Priscila
Published: November 2016

Introducción. Flipped Classroom (FC) es una metodología de enseñanza aprendizaje que invierte las actividades que tradicionalmente se realizan en clases, con las actividades que los estudiantes realizan fuera del aula y en las cuales se aplican las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación.Objetivo: implementar y evaluar la metodología Flipped Classroom en una unidad de la asignatura de Hematología Clínica de la carrera Tecnología Médica, Universidad Santo Tomás Santiago de Chile.Metodología. A través de un estudio exploratorio descriptivo, en un enfoque cuantitativo se evaluó la satisfacción de los estudiantes con respecto a la metodología FC, y el impacto de la metodología en los resultados de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La muestra de este estudio estuvo constituida por 28 estudiantes matriculados en la asignatura de Hematología Clínica el año 2015.Resultados. Según la encuesta aplicada, el 65% de los estudiantes prefieren FC en vez de las clases tradicionales y el 60% dice que aprende más cuando se utiliza FC. En la calificación de los resultados de aprendizaje abordados con esta metodología se observó un aumento de 5% de las calificaciones comparados con los estudiantes del año anterior. Sin embargo la comparación global de notas no es estadísticamente significativa (p>0,5), pero se observa una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,5), cuando se compara el número de estudiantes que obtienen más o menos de nota 4,0 en la prueba.Discusión. Los estudiantes de este estudio evidencian alto grado de satisfacción de la metodología FC, aunque se observa un grupo de estudiantes que califica neutralmente la metodología.En el análisis de los resultados de aprendizaje evaluados en este estudio se observa que mejora el rendimiento académico de la mayoría de estudiantes.Conclusión. La metodología Flipped classroom  es evaluada satisfactoriamente por los estudiantes y podría mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
La percepción sobre el ciberacoso del profesorado de secundaria de la Región de Murcia
Authors: González Calatayud Víctor , Prendes Espinosa María Paz , López Pina José Antonio
Published: November 2016

El ciberacoso se ha convertido en uno de los principales problemas o riesgos en la red para los jóvenes. Los estudios hablan de hasta un 58% de estudiantes afectados por alguna forma de ciberacoso (Yang, Lin, y Chen, 2014). Sin embargo, pocos estudios se han centrado en conocer cómo perciben este problema los profesores, lo que llama la atención teniendo en cuenta que son los principales agentes, con los padres, para identificarlo e intervenir. Por ello, este estudio tiene como objetivo conocer la percepción del profesorado de secundaria en relación con el ciberacoso. Para ello se utilizó un cuestionario en inglés de una investigación previa y se utilizó el método de la doble traducción para su validación. Los resultados muestran que el profesorado subestima este problema. Además, admiten que no son capaces ni de identificar ni manejar los posibles casos de ciberacoso, aunque la mayoría llevaría a cabo alguna acción para detenerlo. Los profesores reclaman formación y una mejor orientación para el manejo de este problema, cuestión relevante que debe ser tenida en cuenta por las administraciones educativas y también por las universidades como responsables de la formación inicial de profesorado.
Herramientas Web 2.0 y su relación con la convivencia escolar: valoraciones del educador social
Authors: Sampedro Requena Begoña Esther
Published: November 2016

La educación para la convivencia y la resolución de conflictos se han convertido para las instituciones escolares y para los equipos de orientación educativa en eje clave de actuación; la diversidad de contextos en los que nos desarrollamos y las actuales formas de interacción, propiciadas por las tecnologías, han generado nuevas conductas y comportamientos para convivir que deben ser abordados por diversos agentes y diferentes métodos. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la valoración que expresa el alumnado de Grado de Educador Social de una batería de once herramientas Web 2.0 para la intervención educativa en el ámbito de la educación para la convivencia y resolución de conflictos, mediante una metodología de carácter cuantitativa basada en un diseño ex post facto. Los resultados muestran que las redes sociales y los buscadores de video son los recursos tecnológicos mejor valorados, para la aplicación en este ámbito de intervención, por los sujetos participantes; por otro lado, la estimación se encuentra condicionada por diferentes aspectos como el curso en el que se encuentran adscritos los estudiantes, la frecuencia temporal de acceso a internet, el tipo de conexión o el dispositivo que emplean.
DEATH PENALTY TO DRUG TRAFFICKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYĀSAH SYAR’IYYAH
Authors: Wan Husin Wan Norhasnih
Published: November 2016

In Malaysia, drug abuse and drug trafficking began affecting the society seriously around the 70s and, the trend has continued unabatedly in the first decade of the new millennium. The outcomes are staggering, as it is the cause of various social ills such as murder, burglary, prostitution, and even causes family disintegration and erodes social relations. The main objective of this study is to analyze from the Islamic perspective on the death penalty based on the siyāsah Syar’iyyah principles since the punishment by death for drug trafficking is not an offence directly stated in the al-Quran and al-Sunnah under the hudud law. Based on textual analysis, the study finds that the death penalty meted out against drug traffickers is justified based on the severity of the act in affecting the individual involved, society and the nation. 
THE HADITH OF RAJAB FASTING IN A SIMULTANEOUS RESERCH
Authors: Damanhuri Damanhuri
Published: November 2016

The researched Hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW about Rajab fasting was a narrated hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas booked by Muslim. In hadith above, there were some narrators/rawi such as Abu Bakr Ibn Aby Shaybah, Abd Allah Ibn Numair, Uthman Ibn Hakim al Ansari, Sa’id Ibn Jubayr and Abd Allah Ibn ‘Abbas. In his partial analyses, there were some conclusions that: 1. All of narrators that involved in Hadith sanad were qualified: 2. Thiqa, All the narrators met with another narrators as the teachers: 3. And the hadith matan was free from shadh aspect: 4. The hadith matan was free from illat. So it can be concluded that narrated hadiths of Anas Ibn Malik which were collected by Muslim were qualified (sahih). In simultaneous analyzes, found that that hadith had 4 (four) tabi’ qasir. Because all of the narrators who were narrated by Muslim were thiqah qualified and the sanad connectivity was also muttasil, so the present of 4 tabi’ ´hadiths couldn’t improve the quality of main hadith sanad or mutaba’ that had been sahih in quality. Later on, simultaneously, that hadith had 4 (four) shahid ma’nawi hadiths. Those hadiths were narrated by 4 (four) different friends, as: Sa’id Ibn Sa’id, Anas Ibn Malik, ‘Abd Allah Ibn ‘Umar, and Abi Dharr. So the hadith of Rajab fasting had been narrated by 5 (five) friends. Thus, quantitatively, those hadiths improved to be mashhur (ahad mashhur) because they were narrated by five friends.

Keywords:
The Performance and Quality of Three Alternative Fruits in the Intermountain West Region of the United States
Authors: Fallahi Esmaeil , Fallahi Bahar , Kiester Michael J. , Mahdavi Shahla
Published: November 2016

Adaptability and feasibility of table grape (Vitis vinifera or Vitis labrusca), asian pear (Pyrus pyrifolia), and quince (Cydonia oblonga) production under the high desert conditions of southwest Idaho in the Intermountain West region of the United States were studied. ‘Alborz’ table grape was harvested between 1 and 15 Sept. and with proper thinning, this cultivar had outstanding clusters and berries and could be a successful table grape for planting at commercial scales in warmer spots under conditions of this study. ‘Kashishi’ and ‘Autumn Royal’ were late-season cultivars and had large berries with excellent quality. ‘Ralli’, also called ‘Anahita’ in the Intermountain West, had attractive clusters and berry color, but was sensitive to frost and had poor production. ‘Princess’ grape was harvested between 5 and 30 Sept. and had poor fruit set, but berries had outstanding flavor. ‘Niitaka’ asian pear had the largest and firmest fruit with the lowest soluble solids concentration (SSC) among all tested asian pears. ‘Semi Dwarf Shinko’ asian pear had larger fruit than ‘Kikusui’ and ‘20th Century’ but smaller than ‘Niitaka’. However, ‘Kikusui’ and ‘20th Century’ had excellent fruit flavor and quality. Thus, ‘Kikusui’, ‘20th Century’, and ‘Niitaka’ asian pears can be chosen for planting under condition of this study. ‘Aromantnaya’ and ‘Rich’ quinces matured earlier and had lower fruit firmness than other cultivars. These cultivars can be planted for early market. Based on this study, ‘Van Deman’ can be chosen for fresh consumption if sweet cultivars are in demand by the market. However, ‘Rich’ and ‘Smyrna’ quinces can be chosen if fruit with large size and bright yellow color is preferred.
Surveying Changes in Sectional Tissue Nutrient Concentrations of Hibiscus acetosella ‘Panama Red’ during Adventitious Root Formation
Authors: Martin Michael T. , Weaver Geoffrey M. , Chappell Matthew R. , Davis Jerry
Published: November 2016

A study was conducted to observe changes in mineral element concentrations within different sections of leafy stem cuttings of Hibiscus acetosella ‘Panama Red’ (PP20121) during a 21-day propagation period under standard industry propagation conditions. Concentrations of 13 mineral elements were analyzed in leaves, lower stems (below substrate), upper stems (above substrate), and roots at 3-day intervals. Before root emergence (day 0–6), P, K, Zn, Ca, and Mg concentrations decreased in the shoots (including upper stems and leaves), whereas Zn, Ca, and B concentrations decreased in the lower stems. Sulfur increase occurred in lower stems before root emergence. After rooting (day 9–21), N, P, Zn, Fe, Cu, and Ni concentrations decreased in the roots; K, S, B, and Mg concentrations increased. In the lower stems, N, P, K, S, and Zn concentrations decreased, whereas B increased. Potassium concentration decreased in the leaves; P, K, S, and Zn decreased in the upper stems. Calcium and Mg increased in leaves. This study indicates specific nutrients are important in adventitious rooting, and that it is important to analyze rooting as a function of fine-scale temporal measurements and fine-scale sectional measurements.
Opportunities and Challenges of Alternative Specialty Crops: The Global Picture
Authors: Kim Hye-Ji
Published: November 2016

Modern intensive agriculture has led to biodiversity loss by restricting the number of crops, resulting in a limited range of nutrients available to the community. Alternative specialty crops can contribute to crop diversification in agricultural production systems and enhance human health and well-being by providing a diverse array of food crops. Rapid demographic changes in the U.S. population has created higher demands for and sales potential of fruits and vegetables, and has brought new market opportunities for farmers in the United States to grow alternative specialty crops. The introduction of alternative specialty crops has many inherited advantages including economic benefits to farmers through multiple facets: diversifying crop with value-added crops, improving resilience to climate variability, maintaining yields with less resources, and boosting crop resistance to pests and diseases. However, there are challenges associated with the introduction and establishment of new crops, which include lack of information on candidates, cultural practices, and marketing as well as policy and institutional barriers. Farmers may face risk from poor economic returns and their businesses are likely to fail if proper management and marketing information are not available. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges associated with introduction of alternative specialty crops, and discuss how to mitigate potential problems associated with the introduction and establishment of alternative specialty crops.
Pelletized Soy-based Bioplastic Fertilizers for Container-crop Production
Authors: McCabe Kenneth G. , Currey Christopher J. , Schrader James A. , Grewell David , Behrens Jake , Graves William R.
Published: November 2016

Research examining biocontainers for container-crop production has demonstrated that bioplastics made from soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] can supply mineral nutrients to plants. Using soybean-based bioplastics and biochar (BC), we created pelletized fertilizer designed to be incorporated into soilless substrate. We evaluated the growth of ‘Honeycomb’ marigold (Tagetes patula L.), ‘Montego White’ snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.), and ‘Laser Synchro Scarlet’ cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum Mill.) grown with pelletized soy-based bioplastic fertilizers [soy-bioplastic polymer (SP.A) compounded with poly(lactic) acid (PLA) or polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), containing 15% or 25% BC] or a synthetic controlled-release fertilizer (CRF). Our objectives were to evaluate the effectiveness of prototype SP.A-based fertilizers and compare their performance to that of a traditional CRF for growing common greenhouse crops. In our first experiment, treatments of 0, 346, or 691 g nitrogen (N)/m3 of substrate from different fertilizer types were applied to marigold in containers with 15.2-cm top diameter, and in our second experiment, 0, 211, 423, 819, or 1638 g N/m3 were applied to marigold, snapdragon, and cyclamen in containers with 11.4-cm top diameter. Marigolds grown in larger containers accumulated more shoot dry mass (SDM) when supplied with 346 or 691 g N/m3 from each type of the SP.A-based fertilizers than did plants in the nonfertilized control group. Plants supplied with synthetic CRF accumulated similar or greater SDM than plants supplied with the same rate of N from SP.A-based fertilizers. In smaller containers, marigold and cyclamen provided with 211 or 423 g N/m3 from SP.A-based fertilizers accumulated more SDM than nonfertilized plants. Snapdragon provided with SP.A-based fertilizer grew poorly, and plants of this species died before the end of 5 weeks when provided the high and heavy rates of SP.A-based fertilizers. Plants fertilized with CRF had the largest SDM across the three species at most fertilizer concentrations. Tissue N concentration and N uptake were greater for plants provided with SP.A-based fertilizers at most N rates (211, 423, 819 g N/m3) or synthetic CRF (all four rates) than for nonfertilized plants. The effectiveness of prototype SP.A-based fertilizers was better at common application rates (211 and 423 g N/m3), but showed a diminishing return at high and heavy rates of application (819 and 1638 g N/m3). The SP.A-based fertilizers made with PLA copolymer were more effective than those made with PHA. Our results serve as proof-of-concept that pelletized soy-based bioplastic fertilizers can be effective for meeting the nutrient needs of plants during containerized-crop production, but formulations require further development to improve their properties for use with a broad range of species and application rates.