bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Respons pertumbuhan pakcoy terhadap asam humat dan Trichoderma dalam media tanam pelepah kelapa sawit
Authors: Rahhutami Ratih , Handini Aline Sisi , Astutik Dwi
Published: August 2021

AbstrakPemanfaatan limbah organik dari perkebunan sebagai media tanam pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) diharapkan dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan pupuk organik serta pupuk hayati. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah dosis asam humat meliputi 1, 3, dan 5 g. Faktor kedua adalah dosis Trichoderma sp., meliputi 50, 100, dan 150 mL. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam pada taraf nyata 5%. apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi asam humat dan Trichoderma sp. memiliki pengaruh mandiri dan tidak terdapat interaksi. Dosis asam humat 3 g per tanaman menghasilkan jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, tinggi tanaman, bobot basah, dan bobot kering tanaman lebih tinggi dibanding dosis 1 dan 5 g. Perlakuan Trichoderma sp. dosis 50 mL per tanaman memiliki pengaruh lebih baik terhadap jumlah daun, panjang daun, tinggi tanaman, dan bobot basah tanaman.Kata Kunci: hortikultura, jamur, morfologi, senyawa organik Abstract The utilization of organic farm estate as pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) growing media may improved by using biofertilizer and organic fertilizer. The research used factorial randomized block design. First factor was humic acid dosage, which included 1, 3, and 5 g of humic acid. Second factor was Trichoderma sp. dosage, which included 50, 100, and 150 mL of Trichoderma sp. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at 5% level, then continued by DMRT test. The results showed that the application of humic acid and Trichoderma sp. had single effects and there was no interaction. The dosage of humic acid 3 g per plant had higher number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, wet weight, and dry weight than other dosages. The treatment of Trichoderma sp. at dosage of 50 mL per plant had a better effect on the number of leaves, leaf length, plant height, and plant wet weight.Keywords: fungi,  horticulture, morphology, organic compounds
Mr Kateki and Love
Authors: Burghartz Susanna
Published: August 2021

This article examines a figure of transcultural misunderstandings: Katekisama. A statue of this name is owned by a Japanese Buddhist monastery and kept as national heritage in the national Museum in Tokyo – but this figure is none other than Erasmus of Rotterdam. Coming to Japan as a ship figure more than 400 years ago, it has shifted, accumulated, and merged identities for centuries.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Yuwanita Ika , Dewi Happy Indira , Wicaksono Dirgantara
Published: August 2021

This research aims to know the influence of the method of learning and learning style against the results of the Study IPA. This research uses experimental methods with quantitative research design treatmen by level 2x2. The instruments used to study results of multiple choice tests and is used for visual learning style is the questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: (1) student learning outcomes given Expository learning methods in higher Learning of students who are granted for Conventional learning methods Learning (2) there is the influence of the interaction between the learning methods and visual learning style (3) the results of the study and science students who have high visual learning style and learning methods given expository learning higher than students who were given conventional learning methods learning (4) the results of the study and science students who have low visual learning style and learning methods given expository learning lower than students who were given conventional learning methods learning.
A observação como método de análise do trabalho
Authors: Reis Brandão Giselle , Lima Maria Elizabeth Antunes , Bastos Ferreira Antipoff Renata
Published: August 2021

O ensaio trata dos diferentes modos de apropriação da técnica de observação no contexto da Saúde Mental e Trabalho, da Ergonomia e da Clínica da Atividade. Ele propõe um diálogo entre esses campos do conhecimento a partir das suas bases teóricas, seus objetos de estudo e seus propósitos fundamentais, tendo por foco o modo pelo qual recorrem à observação. A conclusão é a de que cada um deles faz um uso específico dessa técnica, sendo tal uso coerente com seu projeto teórico/prático. Embora se distanciem em alguns aspectos essenciais, todos recorrem à observação de forma rica e pertinente, transformando-a em um recurso metodológico potente. Escapam, portanto, da visão convencional, ao perceberem toda a complexidade presente no ato de observar e reconhecerem o método como um instrumento essencial para a análise do trabalho, seja na coleta de dados, seja na intervenção
Como analisar o métier do professor alfabetizador?
Authors: Nogueira Ana Lúcia Horta
Published: August 2021

A partir de pesquisa realizada com professoras alfabetizadoras, o artigo problematiza a articulação das instâncias de pesquisa, intervenção e formação profissional, como lócus de desenvolvimento profissional. Com o objetivo de discutir como os recursos de ensino – instrumentos técnico-semióticos mediadores – são organizados pelo professor, foram realizadas 28 atividades com o grupo de professoras, incluindo sessões de observação, entrevistas e reuniões individuais, em duplas e coletivas. As atividades propostas às professoras foram pautadas por procedimentos da Clínica da Atividade e, dadas as particularidades da situação de pesquisa na escola, os procedimentos foram adaptados e transformados, mantendo os princípios básicos do referencial – instaurar o diálogo sobre situações concretas de trabalho, tendo em vista a (re)elaboração do métier e a ampliação do poder de agir do professor alfabetizador.
Uma intervenção em uma instituição de longa permanência para idosos: a animação recíproca da discussão
Authors: Zittoun Mylène , Clot Yves
Published: August 2021

Este artigo trata de um dispositivo de intervenção que visa instituir na organização do trabalho o conflito dialógico sobre a qualidade do trabalho, considerado como um meio de desenvolver especificamente os recursos organizacionais para desenvolver a saúde no trabalho. Através da criação de uma nova função, o profissional de referência, e da instituição de um dispositivo organizacional – a instância de diálogo sobre o métier (IDM) –, mostra como a divisão hierárquica do trabalho pode ser enriquecida para transformar a organização. Propõe também uma via possível de desenvolvimento na prática da intervenção na clínica da atividade. Baseia-se em uma intervenção realizada desde 2014 em um estabelecimento público médico-social com auxiliares de enfermagem e auxiliares médico-psicológicos da Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos e do lar de acolhimento medicalizado para adultos deficientes que fazem parte dessa estrutura. O artigo apresenta como o trabalho inicial de coanálise da atividade dos profissionais em autoconfrontação cruzada permitiu instituir, por um lado, a função do coletivo de trabalho como meio de ação na organização e, por outro lado, as instâncias de deliberação e decisão sobre o métier.
O papel da língua materna no ensino do francês como língua estrangeira: uma velha questão rediscutida à luz das ciências do trabalho
Authors: Lousada Eliane Gouvêa
Published: August 2021

Neste artigo, temos por objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre verbalizações de professores de francês, produzidas pelo método da autoconfrontação, procurando discutir qual é o papel da LM no trabalho de ensinar uma LE. Para tanto, baseamo-nos, em primeira instância, no Interacionismo Social de Vygotski (1997), como uma orientação epistemológica geral; servimo-nos, também, de dois quadros teórico-metodológicos que permitem compreender o trabalho e a linguagem produzida em situação de trabalho: de um lado, a Clínica da Atividade (CLOT, 1999) e Ergonomia da Atividade (FAÏTA, 2004, AMIGUES, 2004, SAUJAT, 2004) e, de outro, o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1999). Os dados advêm de uma intervenção junto a professores iniciantes de francês e foram gerados por meio da autoconfrontação cruzada. Os resultados indicam que o uso da LM em aulas de francês pode ser considerado como um dilema do métier de professor de FLE.
Memorias imborrables guardias de honor
Authors: Ariza Girón Jaime Joaquín , Cano Cuevas Diego Fernando , Muñoz Muñoz Luis Alfonso , Valdés Ramírez Juan Carlos , Rodríguez Gómez Andrea
Published: August 2021

“Memorias Imborrables” es un producto académico del Centro de Investigación en Memoria Histórica Militar que tiene como propósito dar a conocer historias y vivencias de algunos miembros de las Fuerzas Especiales del Ejército Nacional de Colombia. Este libro expone resultados del proyecto de investigación “Construcción de Paz y Desarrollo Sostenible: una mirada desde los Derechos Humanos y el DICA”, que hace parte de la línea de investigación “Memoria Histórica, Construcción de Paz, Derechos Humanos, DICA y Justicia” del grupo de investigación “Memoria Histórica, Construcción de Paz, Derechos Humanos, DICA y Justicia”, reconocido y categorizado en (C) por COLCIENCIAS registrado con el código COL0141423 vinculado a la Maestría en Derechos Humanos, Derecho Internacional Humanitario y Derecho Internacional de los Conflictos Armados (DICA) y al Centro de Investigación en Memoria Histórica Militar (CIMHM), adscritos y financiados por la Escuela Superior de Guerra “General Rafael Reyes Prieto” de la República de Colombia.
Potencjalne niedodiagnozowanie współchorobowości somatycznej u pacjentów chorych na schizofrenię i zaburzenia afektywne dwubiegunowe
Authors: Ring Michał Krzysztof , Berent Dominika , Bieńkowski Przemysław
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Patients treated for schizophrenia and for bipolar affective disorder have a potentially higher risk of developing chronic somatic diseases compared to the general population. Aim. This is to compare the prevalence of somatic co-morbidity in patients with schizophrenia, patients with bipolar affective disorder (BD) and available data on the prevalence of somatic diseases in the general Polish population. Material and methods. Archival data of 527 (F = 249) patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, aged 42.56 ± 14.25 (M ± SD), and 155 (F = 82) patients with BD, aged 48.05 ± 14.45 (M ± SD), hospitalized in psychiatric hospital in Central Poland in 2019 were analyzed. Results. Majority of patients with schizophrenia and with BD had no registered somatic co-morbidity (80.6 and 67.7%, respectively); most common group of coexisting somatic diseases in both subgroups of patients were diseases of circulatory system (11.0 and 22.6%, respectively); and the most common disease was primary hypertension (10.4 and 20.6%, respectively). In men in the 7th decade of life, diseases of the circulatory system were significantly more common in patients with BD than in those with schizophrenia (p = 0.004). The prevalence of somatic diseases in both subgroups of patients turned out to be lower than their prevalence in the general population. Conclusions. Somatic co-morbidity in patients with BP and with schizophrenia is potentially underdiagnosed. Possible reasons of this finding were carefully discussed.
Metaphorical truth and neopragmatic realism of Richard Rorty
Authors: Ilin Petr Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2021

The subject of this research is the examination of neopragmatic realism of Richard Rorty through the prism of the concept of metaphorical truth of Paul Ricoeur. The key goal lies in the attempt to fill the “black box of reality” in the philosophy of R. Rorty with the methodological instruments derived from the concept of metaphorical truth of P. Ricoeur. Having dedicated certain time to describing the core ideas of R. Rorty, the author analyzed the methodology of P. Ricoeur regarding the problem of reality and the cognitive opacity of language characteristic to the system of the American philosopher. The author seeks to determine the common and contradictory aspects in methodology of both philosophers for the purpose of conducting the substitution of the elements of Rorty’s philosophy that is organic for the entire logical construct, concluding on the cognitive opacity of language and elements of Ricoeur’s thoughts that lead to backward reasoning. The crucial element is the idea of “physis” borrowed by Ricoeur from Aristotle for ontological substantiation of the concept of metaphorical reality. Namely this idea that becomes the key to recoding of the philosophical system of R. Rorty to what can be called full realism in the philosophical sense. As a result of application of the idea of “physis” to Rorty's philosophy, the author finds the way to saturate the concept of reality with certain ontological content; however, this content is not susceptible to structural description, and thus does not allow solving the problem of cognitive opacity of language characteristic to Rorty's philosophy. Nevertheless, the application of P. Ricoeur’s concept of metaphorical truth to the philosophical system of R. Rorty in the context of ontological problem of accessing reality is the original tactic of reasoning that has not been previously implemented within the scientific and philosophical circles. Although one of the advanced hypothesis that suggests the possibility of substantiation of the cognitive opacity of language was being refuted, the concept of P. Ricoeur allowed saturating the concept of reality of the American philosopher with the ontological content.
La triple raíz de la posverdad
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Vera Vega Pablo
Published: August 2021

Review of: Lee McIntyre, Posverdad. Madrid: Cátedra, 2018, 192 pp. ISBN 978-84-376-3869-0
Introductory and Editorial Note—Extended Curriculum Programme (ECP)
Authors: Dollie Na-iem
Published: August 2021

Introductory and Editorial Note
Dwa znaki (mofet) Ezechiela (Ez 12,1-16; 24,24-27)
Authors: Jasiński OFM Andrzej Sebastian
Published: July 2021

Ezechiel był kapłanem, ale został powołany na urząd proroka w tym momencie historii Izraela, kiedy niektórzy Izraelici znajdowali się w niewoli. Ezechiel był już w Babilonie, ale głosił do tych, którzy wciąż byli w Jerozolimie; którzy byli przekonani, że ich kłopoty są tylko tymczasowe i nie dostrzegali nieuchronności zbliżającego się sądu Bożego nad nimi. Symboliczne działania proroka były bardzo ważne w jego przesłaniu. Poselstwo Ezechiela: upadek Jerozolimy i niewola były koniecznymi środkami dla Boga, aby wyjaśnić, że teokracja Judy w jej zewnętrznej formie musi dobiec końca z powodu grzechu.Ezechiel w swojej Księdze czterokrotnie używa terminu מוֹפֵת („znak”; Ez 12,6.11; 24,24.27). W Ez 12,4-6 prorok miał zrealizować swoją przypowieść o uciekinierach. Jego pantomima składa się z bezsłownych gestów, mających na celu zwrócenie uwagi i wywołanie pytań. Ezechiel służył jako znak dla domu Izraela, ostrzeżenie przed zbliżającą się zagładą Jerozolimy (Ez 12,6). Dla wygnańców Ezechiel był znakiem, ilustracją lub lekcją poglądową (Ez 12,11). To, co uczynił w symbolicznym działaniu, w rzeczywistości spotka mieszkańców Jerozolimy, którzy zostaną wypędzeni ze swojej ojczyzny (wygnanie) i zmuszeni do osiedlenia się na terenach wydzielonych dla nich przez zdobywców (niewola).Prorokowi nakazano powstrzymanie się od lamentacji i żałoby po śmierci żony (Ez 24,15-27). Był to kolejny znak Ezechiela dla wygnańców (Ez 24,24). Gdy po wszystkich wydarzeniach nadejdzie wiadomość, że Jerozolima upadła, a świątynia została zburzona, będą wiedzieli, że wydarzenie to zostało zadekretowane przez Pana. Znak śmierci jego żony zapowiada sąd i śmierć; ten znak będzie szerzył wieść o zbawieniu i życiu (Ez 24,27).
Znamiona braterstwa w nauczaniu Papieża Franciszka
Authors: Pierzchała Michał
Published: August 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest nauczanie papieża Franciszka o braterstwie zawarte w encyklice Fratelli tutti, która zwraca uwagę na fakt wielości czynników budujących tę postawę. Niniejszy artykuł omawia poszczególne cechy braterstwa zaprezentowane w nauczaniu papieża Franciszka. Punktem wyjścia jest biblijne ujęcie braterstwa. W dalszej kolejności chodzi o elementy braterstwa, którego istotnymi komponentami są postawywrażliwości, uważności i solidarności. Cechą charakterystyczną nauczania Franciszka o braterstwie jest fakt, że wzywa wiernych do naśladowania postawy miłosiernego Samarytanina w jego wrażliwości i uważności wobec potrzeb bliźniego. Franciszek przypomina także, iż braterstwo nie może pozostawać na płaszczyźnie idei dalekiej od rzeczywistości, lecz domaga się wcielenia w życie przez solidarną służbę wobec maluczkich i ubogich.
Pheochromocytoma: Multidisciplinary Approach Perioperative Considerations
Authors: Céspedes Morón Miryam Elizabeth , Camargo-Román Roxana , Rodriguez-Gutarra Nicanor , Mispireta-Castañeda Alicia
Published: August 2021

Patient scheduled for an adrenalectomy with laparoscopic technique, due to a tumor of the left adrenal gland. The diagnosis of chronic arterial hypertension was difficult to control, so a test was requested to rule out pheochromocytoma, resulting in a tumor of the left adrenal gland. The teamwork of the specialties involved in the care of the patient, effective communication, pre-surgical preparation and perioperative management, resulted in minimal perioperative complications in the patient, remaining in the intensive care unit for one day and reducing the hospital stay.
Rove beetles of Belarus: the genus Oligota Mannerheim, 1830 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Authors:   Department of Public Health and Health Services with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining, Gomel State Medical University, Lange Str. 5, Gomel, 246000, Belarus, Ostrovsky A.M. , Solodovnikov I.A. ,   Vitebsk State P.M. Masherov University, Moskovskiy Avenue, 33, Vitebsk, 210038, Belarus
Published: August 2021

An annotated list of eight species of the genus Oligota collected in Belarus in 1982–2020 is given. Three species, O. inexspectata Williams, 1994, O. pseudoparva Williams, 1972 and O. ruficornis Sharp, 1870, are new for the Belarusian fauna. The data on distri¬bution and ecology of these rove beetles is also given.
Partially thrombosed middle cerebral artery-lenticulostriate artery aneurysm with native radiological examinations suggesting proximal lenticulostriate artery aneurysm: A case report
Authors: Anan Mitsuhiro , Nagai Yasuyuki , Matsuda Takeshi , Morimoto Kazuya , Fujiki Minoru
Published: August 2021

Background:

Preservation of the lenticulostriate artery (LSA) is crucial. LSAs usually cannot be spared with LSA aneurysms, when surgical clipping/excision or endovascular embolization of the LSA itself is performed. On the other hand, the LSA should be separated and preserved for proximal middle cerebral artery (M1)-LSA aneurysms.

Case Description:

We report a case of M1-LSA aneurysm with native radiological examinations suggesting LSA aneurysm. The highlight of this unusual case was that during surgery, the aneurysm orifice was almost covered with thrombus and blood flow in an aneurysm that appeared separate from M1. Partial thrombectomy-clip reconstruction was performed, and M1 and LSAs were well preserved.

Conclusion:

Even with currently developed radiological modalities, thrombosed intracranial aneurysms may be misdiagnosed, depending on intraluminal flow conditions. Intraoperative findings from craniotomy sometimes contribute to a better understanding of the pathophysiology and decisions on appropriate treatment strategy.
Development of guidelines for fitness training based on local wisdom of the Malind Tribe to victims of drug abuse
Authors: Nugroho Arifin Ika , Hiskya Hendra Jondry , Wasa Carolus , Lahinda Jori
Published: August 2021

Drug abuse is a social problem with a very wide negative impact and in its recovery it needs several solutions. The emphasis of the discussion in this study is the fact in the field that it shows the pattern of implementation of physical and health guidance so far it has only been an unstructured, measurable, and comprehensive implementation. The research is aimed at developing fitness training guidelines and healthy lifestyles based on local wisdom for victims of drug use that are feasible and effective, which will be provided to victims of drug use in the border communities of Indonesia-Papua New Guinea, Merauke Papua. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method, it is chosen as a method for producing certain products and testing the effectiveness of the products to be developed, namely guidelines for fitness training and healthy lifestyles based on local wisdom for drug use victims. The steps of data collection techniques in this research are preliminary study, planning, initial draft, draft trial, small and large scale data, final product, and effectiveness test (Cooper test-12 minutes). The population in this study amounts to 20 people consisting of officers/practitioners in indigenous communities/villages and victims of drug abuse in the Indonesian-Papua New Guinea Border Community, Merauke Papua. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility and effectiveness of developing guidelines for fitness training and healthy living patterns based on local wisdom that can be used for drug use victims in the border communities of RI-PNG Merauke Papua.
Response Variability and Detraining Effects of Standardized Exercise Programs
Authors:   Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada (FEDME), Barcelona, Spain, J Martín–Guillaumes , L Montull ,   Complex Systems in Sport Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain, JL Ventura ,   Department of Physiological Sciences, Medical School, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, C Javierre ,   Department of Physiological Sciences, Medical School, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, D Aragonés ,   Institute of Sports Science, Johannes Gutenberg–University Mainz, Mainz, Germany, N Balagué ,   Complex Systems in Sport Research Group, Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
Published: August 2021

Purpose: To compare inter–individual response variability and detraining effects on markers attributed to aerobic and anaerobic performance after shortterm standardized aerobic, strength and mixed training programs. Methods: Thirty–six male students were randomly assigned to either an aerobic, strength, mixed, or control program (9 per group). They performed two consecutive cycling tests (incremental and plateau) to exhaustion at three points: 1 week before training, after 6 weeks of training, and 3 weeks after the training was finished. Maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), maximal workload (Wmax), and time to exhaustion performed at Wmax (W × time) were compared between groups by repeated–measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post–hoc tests. The inter–subject response variability within each training group was evaluated by comparison with the 95% confidence interval of the control group. Detraining effects were evaluated using the hysteresis areas, which were compared between each training group and the control group by Mann–Whitney U test. Results: Differences were observed in Wmax for the aerobic (F(2,7)=19.562; p=0.001; n²=0.85) and mixed (F(2,7)=13.447; p=0.004; n²=0.99) programs, and in W × time for the mixed program (F(2,7)=15.432; p= 0.016; n²=0.89). There was high inter–subject response variability for all variables and training programs, except for a homogenous positive response to Wmax in the mixed program (X²=6.27; p=0.04). Detraining effects of Wmax were also better maintained after the mixed program. Conclusion: A mixed program of aerobic and strength training demonstrated higher improvements in the studied markers of performance, with lower interindividual response variability, and longer detraining effects compared with aerobic or strength programs.
Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis Induced by Programmed Death-1 Antibody: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, Y Zheng , J Li ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, D Chen ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, Y Li ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, L Dai ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, L Huang ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China, M Wang ,   Department of Oncology, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Liaoning Sheng, China
Published: August 2021

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) are effective treatment therapies for majority advanced tumours. However, the immune-related Adverse Events (irAEs) triggered by ICIs may affect human organs, including skin, lungs, pituitary, thyroid, blood and digestive system, leading to immunotoxicity in these organs. Checkpoint Inhibitor Pneumonitis (CIP) is one of the irAEs that could cause mortality, thereby needs special attention from the clinical physicians. In the present manuscript, the CIP occurred in a unilateral lung in one patient case with advanced oesophageal cancer treated with anti-PD-1 was analysed. Furthermore, a literature review was conducted to investigate its pathogenesis, clinical features, associated risk factors, prevention and the correlation with ICI efficacy, providing valuable information for clinical physicians.
Vloga reformacije v slovenski etnogenezi: Etnična kolektivna identiteta na premici zgodovine dolgega trajanja ▪︎ The Role of the Reformation in Slovene Ethnogenesis: Collective Ethnic Identity in Long-Term History
Authors: Kočevar Vanja
Published: July 2021

Although the Reformation in both Europe and Slovenia was primarily of a religious nature, its long-term impact on Slovenes is much more visible in their collective ethnic than religious identity. While the sovereign Counter-Reformation abolished Protestantism in the Inner Austrian lands between 1598 and 1628, the Catholic Revival used certain achievements of the movement in its own pursuits. For the further development of Slovenes as an ethnic community, especially four Reformation creations are important: 1) the linguistic norm, 2) the concept of the Slovene church, 3) the myth of the chosen ethnicity and 4) a topos about the great extent of the “Slavic”/Slovene language. In accordance with the ethnosymbolist paradigm, the discussion therefore estimates that in the second half of the 16th century Slovenes developed from an ethnic category into an ethnic network. The Slovene language, which was sporadically written from the end of the first millennium onwards, was finally consolidated as a literary language in 1550 with the first two books published by Primož Trubar. The Protestant literary work reached its peak in 1584, when a translation of the Bible by Jurij Dalmatin and a grammar by Adam Bohorič were published. The concept of the “Slovene church”, which is supposed to unite the entire Slovene-speaking Christian community, was also conceived by Trubar. He presented his idea for the first time in 1555 and completed it in his Cerkovna ordninga (“the Church Order”) from 1564. Although the conceptual programme was not established in the church administration, it significantly influenced the mindset of both Protestant and later Catholic writers in the 17th and 18th centuries. The emergence of the Slovene myth of the chosen ethnicity, which is based on a sentence from the Letter of Paul to the Romans: “and every tongue will praise God” (Romans 14:11), also dates back to the Reformation and as a maxim connects the key literary creations of this period. In addition, Protestant writers relied on the humanistic tradition of emphasizing the great extent of the “Slavic” language, which in fact served to increase the importance of Slovene. This topos was first introduced to Slovene grammars by Bohorič and represents a somewhat later entry of Slovenes into the “(inter)national competition for national honor”, which emerged in Europe during the humanism.
ECOLOGICA DE LIBERACIÓN:
Authors: Medici Alejandro
Published: August 2021

En este texto comenzamos a explorar, teniendo en cuenta los debates recientes sobre el reconocimiento constitucional de los derechos de la naturaleza, madre tierra, o paccha mama en términos de los pueblos quechuas y aymaras andinos, una fundamentación de dichos derechos desde la alteridad radical de los vivientes no humanos y las generaciones futuras en el marco de la producción y reproducción de la vida en su circuito natural. Para ello recurrimos al diálogo entre filosofía de la liberación, giro descolonizador y ecología política. En los procesos de lucha por los derechos de la naturaleza y en las formas de su concretización constitucional, se juega la declarada voluntad descolonizadora de las constituciones de Ecuador y Bolivia. Se trata de una imterpelación desde las alteridades radicales hacia el post extractivismo.
CONSTITUIÇÃO MEXICANA DE 1917
Authors: Souza Filho Carlos Frederico Frederico Marés de , Caleiro Manuel Munhoz
Published: August 2021

Entrevistado: Prof. Dr. Carlos Frederico Marés de Souza Filho - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) ”“ Brasil

Entrevista realizada pelo Prof. Manuel Munhoz Caleiro - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR) ”“ Brasil

O professor Dr. Carlos Marés possui uma longa trajetória na defesa dos direitos dos povos indígenas no continente latino-americano. Entre muitas das suas atividades, foi Secretário de Cultura de Curitiba e Presidente da Fundação Cultural de Curitiba, Procurador Geral do Estado do Paraná, Presidente da FUNAI (Fundação Nacional do Índio), Procurador Geral do INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária), Diretor do Banco Regional de Desenvolvimento do Extremo Sul, do qual foi presidente, e membro do Conselho do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico do Paraná de 2003 a 2010. É membro do Conselho Diretor do Instituto Latinoamericano para una Sociedad y un Derecho Alternativos-ILSA (Bogotá), Membro da Diretoria do Instituto Brasileiro de Advocacia Pública, Sócio fundador do Instituto Socioambiental - ISA, Membro da Diretoria da Associação Brasileira de Professores de Direito Ambiental (APRODAB). Integrante do Instituto de Pesquisa em Direito e Movimentos Sociais (IPDMS). Presidente do (CEPEDIS). Escreveu entre outros os livros: Patrimônio Cultural e sua proteção jurídica; O renascer dos povos indígenas para o direito; A função social da terra, Espaços Territoriais Protegidos e Unidades de Conservação, A liberdade e outros direitos: ensaios socioambientais. Foi exilado político no Uruguai, Chile, Dinamarca e São Tomé e Príncipe (Africa), de 1970 a 1979.
Factores que contribuyen a la participación de adolescentes en delitos violentos en México
Authors: Azaola Garrido Elena
Published: August 2021

Este texto constituye una síntesis del informe especial "Adolescentes: Vulnerabilidad y Violencia" que la autora reslizó para la CNDH, organismo que próximanente lo publicará in extenso.
Between support and marginalization
Authors: Gajardo Anahy
Published: August 2021

Long regarded as an ethnic group extinct since the 16th century, the Diaguita of Chile re-emerged as an indigenous people in the early 2000s in the midst of their struggle against extractivism. Although they did not „exist”Ÿ 15 years ago in legal terms and were socially invisible, they are now the third most important indigenous group in Chile, after the Mapuche and the Aymara. This paper analyses the combined roles of a Canadian mining company (Barrick Gold, Pascua Lama project) and the Chilean state in the process of this group”Ÿs re-emergence in the Huasco Alto region of northern Chile. In particular, it shows how the social responsibility programs of the mining company (CSR), set up to support “the ethnic revitalization” of the Diaguita, contribute both to divide local indigenous communities and to justify a culturalized and depoliticized indigenous identity, compatible with mining interests and the state's project to conciliate neoliberal and multiculturalist policies.
La Calidad de la Democracia en Brasil, 2014-2018
Authors: Domínguez Avila Carlos Federico
Published: August 2021

Resumen: El presente artículo explora la evolución reciente, las disputas y prospectivas del régimen democrático existente en Brasil. Con ese propósito, el artículo parte de la propuesta teórico-metodológica sustentada por el politólogo italiano Leonardo Morlino para el estudio de la calidad de la democracia. Es pertinente mencionar que el modelo analítico del politólogo italiano se desdobla en ocho dimensiones, que posibilitan la realización de los estudios de caso: el Estado de Derecho, la rendición de cuentas electoral, la rendición de cuentas interinstitucional, la participación política, la competición política, la Responsividad, las libertades, y la solidaridad/igualdad.
RESISTENCIAS PENITENCIARIAS
Authors: Gasparello Giovanna
Published: August 2021

Reseña del libro “Resistencias penitenciarias. Investigación activista en espacios de reclusión”, de R. Aída Hernández Castillo (coord.), México: IWGIA-Colectiva Editorial Hermanas en la Sombra-Libera- Juan Pablos Editor, 2017.
NARRATIVAS DE VIOLENCIA Y TRANSFORMACIÓN DE MUJERES INDÍGENAS UITOTO EN BOGOTÁ
Authors: Nieto Moreno Juana Valentina , Langdon Esther Jean
Published: August 2021

Este artículo examina narrativas sobre experiencias de violencia de mujeres uitoto que migraron para Bogotá de la región del Caquetá-Putumayo en Colombia. Las narrativas presentadas tratan sobre diversas modalidades de violencia asociadas a la experiencia femenina en el contexto de la historia colonial moderna.  Sin embargo, son ante todo historias de transformación en las que las mujeres superan narrativamente una posición de víctima y evidencian las diversas estrategias que movilizan para enfrentar los eventos de "casi muerte", así como sus capacidades para superar las pérdidas y poder recolocarse en el mundo y reconquistar sus vidas. Emerge en sus relatos una subjetividad más allá de la subordinación para constituirse como mujeres luchadoras, rebeldes, habilidosas y valientes.  Argumentamos que la actividad narrativa es un potencial mecanismo para reflexionar, resignificar y relaborar los sentidos de los eventos críticos, permitiendo a las narradoras retomar un sentido de agencia frente a las circunstancias adversas.
O DIREITO INDIGENISTA SOB O VIÉS DO INTEGRACIONISMO: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA VALORIZAÇÃO DA CIS-HETERONORMATIVIDADE COMO MODELO CIVILIZATÓRIO
Authors: Mello Germana
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo busca, a partir de pesquisas antropológicas e da análise de atos normativos e documentos oficiais de quando vigorava o modelo integracionista, compreender de que forma essa imposição de valores ditos universais incluía na ‘adequação’ de indígenas ao‘desenvolvimento’ a cis-heteronormatividade, ou seja, a naturalização da heterossexualidade, a cisgeneridade e seus modos de vida enquanto norma e fundamento coerente para viver em sociedade. Não se pretende uniformizar o processo colonizador ou compreender como se davaessa dinâmica nesses povos anteriormente ao contato com europeus, mas buscar, nesses documentos, diretrizes de imposição de cis-heteronormatividade imbricada a outros processos de reificação de quem estava sendo colonizado.
BUCK-MORSS, Susan. Hegel y Haití: la dialéctica amo-esclavo: una interpretación revolucionaria. Buenos Aires: Editorial Norma, 2005.
Authors: Sandri Anna Carolina Lucca
Published: August 2021

Resenha do texto "BUCK-MORSS, Susan. Hegel y Haití: la dialéctica amo-esclavo: una interpretación revolucionaria. Buenos Aires: Editorial Norma, 2005", submetida para a Seção "Caderno de Retorno"
ACSELRAD, Henri. Cidade - Espaço público? A economia política do consumismo nas e das cidades. Rev. UFMG, v. 20, n. 1, 2013. p. 234-247.
Authors: Ramires Vieira Bruna , Gebeluky Pinheiro Emanuele , De Avellar Mascarello Marcela , Eibs Cafrune Marcelo , Circe Cerpa Moraes Tâmara , Freitas Blanco Yago
Published: August 2021

O artigo “Cidade – Espaço público? A economia política do consumismo nas e das cidades”, de Henri Acselrad, trata da apropriação privada dos espaços públicos urbanos por um conjunto de meios que operam nas cidades capitalistas contemporâneas.
Trata-se de um texto pequeno em extensão (13 páginas), mas denso e complexo, características da produção do autor. Publicado na Revista da UFMG, em 2013, dialoga com o contexto brasileiro de então, marcado por uma significativa mercantilização das cidades brasileiras.
KENOTIC THEOLOGY IN THE EASTERN CHURCH HYMNS
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology ,“Ovidius” University of Constanta, ROMANIA, TUCĂ Nicuşor
Published: August 2021

The hypostatic or personal union (enosis ipostatiki) is the wreath and the bond between man and God. The consequences of the hypostatic union form the object of most of the hymns from the cultic treasure of the Eastern Church. The theandric person of our Saviour Jesus Christ is intrinsically present under one form or the other in all the hymns of our Church. Kenosis represents one of the consequences of the hypostatic union and a profound expression of God’s supreme love for mankind. The Orthodox teaching - both in dogma and in divine service - is against a radical kenosis that would nullify the sense of Jesus’ Embodiment as overflowing of the divine energies in the world and in mankind.
A FASCINATING SYNTHESIS OF SCIENCE, THEOLOGY, AND SPIRITUALITY: ST. GREGORY PALAMAS
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology and Education Sciences, Valahia University of Târgoviște, ROMANIA, ARION Alexandru-Corneliu
Published: August 2021

As a prominent Church father, mystical theologian and incisive polemicist, St. Gregory Palamas has realized a «Summa Theologica» of his epoch, but one that has surpassed not only the thinking of contemporaries, but remained, to this day, a synthesis of philosophical and theological knowledge, at least for the Eastern Christianity. He pointed out with clarity the independence of theology from philosophy or from any other field of research. One of the most important instruments with a view to knowing God is prayer and Palamas began to write under the pressure of defending the hesychastic method of prayer. He proves that true communion with God was possible through sanctification and that God's vision through prayer was a sign of this spiritual communion. In Palamas' very coherent theological thinking, Christology corresponds to his anthropology, and both to his mysticism. St. Gregory strongly depreciated the value of intellectual effort, maintaining the primacy of direct illumination over scientific reasoning. Thus, prayer and asceticism engender love, which leads to illumination by God and participation in the divine life. He tries to make sense of mystical experience in the scientific and philosophical language of his day. Paradoxically, almost every attempt arrives at establishing that the spiritual cannot be grasped by man's natural intellectual capacity, nor expressed in philosophical language. But the spiritual man can be the partaker of this experience through the experience of grace, as divine uncreated energy, the true "face" of God accessible to human contemplation. The Archbishop of Thessaloniki, who realized a synthesis of Science, Theology, and Spirituality outlines the relation between them as follows: Science explores the world and leads to technological inventions; Theology interprets reality within the Christian framework, evidencing the glory of God as reflected throughout his creation; and Spirituality is the privileged path toward personal transformation. The debate about Palamism is likely to continue for some time. His version of theosis (deification) was enshrined in Orthodox teaching as a result of his canonization, but among the intellectuals for whom it was intended it remained controversial, despite its grandeur.
Tablet Formula Optimization From Helminthostachys Zaylanica Extract Using A Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Fitrya Fitrya , Fithri Najma Annuria , Untari Budi , Aprililianti
Published: July 2021

Helminthostachys zeylanica extract has pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antiinflamatory, and antihyerucemia. This extract is nontoxic substance from the acute and subchronic toxicity tests. This extract has a potency to be formulated into tablet dosage forms. This study aims to optimize a tablet formula from Helminthostachys zeylanica extract. Disintegrant and binder concentrations were independent variables, while physical properties and dissolution time of the tablets were dependent variables. The tablet was prepared by a wet granulation method. Formula was optimized by Simplex Lattice Design. Physicochemical propertiesof granule, physical properties and dissolution of tablet were then analyzed with One Way ANOVA (p = 0.05). Based on granule analysis, specification of physicochemical parameters, such as hausner’s ratio, compressibility index, flowability, repose angle, and water content, met standard British Pharmacopeia. In addition, the starch and PVA concentrations influenced thickness, weight variation, hardness, friability, disintegration time and dissolution of the tablets (p <0.05), except for friability (p> 0.05). Based on this study, the starch and PVA concentrations for the optimum tablet formula were 19.5% and 1.05%, respectively.
A sustentabilidade na indústria da moda e o ressurgimento dos corantes naturais
Authors: Souza Teresa Campos Viana de , Ribeiro Rita A. C. , Ayres Eliane , Viana Frederico Campos
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo tem a intenção de abordar como a sustentabilidade e o cuidado com os resíduos industriais passaram a ser discutidos na moda. Considera-se que estar na moda é ter uma preocupação com o meio ambiente e o desenvolvimento sustentável, além de fazer algo que contribua para mudar os rumos atuais do consumo e possibilite a interação entre o homem e a natureza de forma mais harmoniosa. Repensar os ciclos produtivos e as formas de exploração e de interface com a floresta e com o meio ambiente é justamente o paradigma dos próximos anos, e da chamada retomada verde. O tingimento de produtos do design têxtil com corantes naturais é uma expressão cultural única e não pode ser comparado somente em termos de eficiência em relação à utilização de corantes sintéticos e industriais. Uma desvantagem dos corantes naturais, independentemente de sua fonte vegetal, é a baixa concentração de corante nos extratos obtidos – já que acumular o extrato por meio de evaporação consome grande quantidade de energia. Um aspecto interessante dos corantes naturais que vem sendo abordado na literatura é a atividade antimicrobiana da matéria-prima empregada na extração dos corantes. No atual contexto, o caráter sustentável deixa de ser considerado apenas diferenciador e se torna essencial, levando à necessidade de utilização de materiais não nocivos ao meio ambiente, como os renováveis e, mais especificamente, de corantes naturais como matéria-prima para o design de produtos têxteis, constituindo parte importante do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Relações entre moda, sustentabilidade e vida
Authors: Massaro Tatiana
Published: August 2021

A relação entre sustentabilidade e moda é recente e tem uma ligação íntima com a vida. Tal aproximação, ocorrida na virada do século XX para o XXI, pode ser observada na indústria têxtil, na qual essa conexão é cada vez mais visível. Buscando evidenciar e analisar esses elos, o artigo que segue, i) inicial e resumidamente retoma as principais transformações ocorridas neste período, com especial atenção à moda e à sustentabilidade; em seguida ii) destaca os contextos nos quais contrastantes sistemas da indústria têxtil, como o fast-fashion e o slow fashion, se estabeleceram; na sequência iii) trata de iniciativas da moda brasileira conectadas a este escopo sustentável, e, ao final, iv) apresenta, mais especificamente, a marca Flavia Aranha, que, baseada nesses preceitos, faz o que nomeia por “roupa viva”, envolvendo nela elementos essenciais da chamada moda sustentável e a própria relação com a vida.
O poder narrativo da moda em cinco palavras
Authors: Rech Sandra Regina
Published: August 2021

Entre os meses de fevereiro e setembro de 2020, a exposição Memos. A proposito della moda in questo millennio ocupou as salas do Museu Poldi Pezzoli, na cidade de Milão, na Itália, com curadoria de Maria Luisa Frisa, crítica, professora da Università Iuav di Venezia, em Veneza – onde coordena o curso de graduação em Design de Moda e Multimídia – e autora de diversos livros e artigos na área da Moda. [...]
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2015 - 2019
Authors: Rushadiyati Rushadiyati
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio keuangan tarhadap Harga Saham pada parusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JIII) priode 2015 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Program yang digunakan adalah Eviews 9. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 14 perusahaan yang konsisten terdaftar di JII salama 5 thun (2015 2019). Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil openelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price to Book Value (PBV) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhodap Harga Saham. Sedangkan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Harga Saham. Dari kelima variobel tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap Harga Saham sebesar 72,08% sedangkan sisanya 27,92% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yung tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.

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Kata kunci: Harga Saham, CR, DER, ROA, TATO, PBV, JII
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN BELANJA ONLINE (Pada Marketplace Tokopedia Situs www.tokopedia.com/klikbarcode)
Authors: Fauziah Ana , Nugroho Dwi Widi pratito sri , Wardana Edy Surya
Published: August 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang sudah merambah ke segala sisi kehidupan manusia membuat banyak orang yang memanfaatkannya untuk hal-hal yang berbau ekonomi. Teknologi dan kecanggihan internet saat inibenar-benar membantu manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Salah satunya dalam transaksi perdagangan. Klikbarcode merupakan seller pada Marketplace situs www.tokopedia.com/klikbarcode. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengalaman bertransaksi online, faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan serta mengalisis kendala dan caramenghadapinya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data triangulasi sumber yaitu wawacara, observasi, dokumentasi kemudian triangulasi metode dan narasi data. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 4informan.

Hasil dari penelitian ini ada 6 faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan pada Marketplace Tokopedia situs www.tokopedia.com/klikbarcodeyaitu: kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, harga, kecepatan kirim, Tokopedia sebagai tempat pendistribusian dan promo seperti gratis ongkir, cashback. Serta kendala/complain bertransaksi online yaitu produk rusak/bermasalah.
Kata   kunci:E-Commerce,BauranPemasaran,Kualitas pelayanan, Kepuasanpelanggan.