bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study tours: Nueva perspectiva del turismo académico en la universidad de Holguín
Authors: Rodríguez Morales Yaima , Batista Sánchez Ernesto , Almaguer La Rosa David
Published: February 2021

La internacionalización de la educación superior representa una alternativa para divulgar el quehacer académico, científico y cultural de las instituciones de educación superior en el mundo y promover el intercambio nacional e internacional. Teniendo en cuenta esta tendencia, la Universidad de Holguín, desde sus diferentes áreas, propone y organiza variadas formas para internacionalizar sus servicios académicos. Dentro de las modalidades se encuentran las ofertas de programas internacionales de estudio, denominados Study Tours. Los Study Tours son viajes de carácter académico, donde las actividades lectivas se entrelazan con las socioculturales para crear un binomio atractivo para los estudiantes y profesores extranjeros interesados en vivir la experiencia de conocer y aprender de nuevas culturas. Con el objetivo de alcanzar una mayor proyección a nivel internacional, la Dirección de Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad de Holguín ha elaborado los programas de Study Tours: Gestión Turística en Cuba, Lengua y cultura cubanas y Antropología sociocultural que le permitirán brindar valiosas oportunidades educativas y de inmersión en el ámbito y la cultura cubana, además los estudiantes pueden enriquecer su conocimiento de los lugares y las personas, así como obtener una comprensión más profunda de las situaciones y tendencias de la vida real en el país y las localidades propuestas.
Producto turístico patrimonial para el batey azucarero Jaronú, desde un enfoque multidisciplinario.
Authors: Herrera Pupo Gerson , Betancourt García María Elena , Perera Téllez Geiser
Published: February 2021

La provincia de Camagüey, es uno de los territorios de mayor significación para el patrimonio agroindustrial azucarero de Cuba. Dentro de sus principales exponentes se encuentra el batey azucarero Jaronú declarado en el 2008 Monumento Nacional y que posee singularidades históricas, patrimoniales y culturales que ameritan su puesta en valor con fines turísticos como atractivo complementario al desarrollo turístico perspectivo de la zona norte camagüeyana. En este sentido, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la interrelación multidisciplinaria lograda en el Centro de Estudios Multidisciplinarios del Turismo (CEMTUR) de la Universidad de Camagüey para el diseño de un producto turístico patrimonial vinculado al batey azucarero Jaronú, como fiel reflejo de la relación cultura - turismo. Se demuestra la referida interrelación partiendo de trabajos multidisciplinarios de conceptualización sobre patrimonio industrial, el establecimiento de las condicionantes históricas, sociales y culturales para el desarrollo y consolidación de la industria azucarera en la región, pasando por los estudios del potencial y la jerarquización de sus atractivos, la concreción de ideas conceptuales para el diseño y funcionamiento de un centro de visitantes en el referido batey, hasta llegar al diseño conceptual de un producto turístico vinculado al sitio.
Turismo de compras: Retos, oportunidades y estrategias de desarrollo para el destino La Habana.
Authors: Bulnes Mann Danay M.
Published: February 2021

En los últimos años ha tomado mayor fuerza la relación entre el comercio y el turismo, y en consecuencia, se ha desarrollado aún más la modalidad de turismo de compras. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los retos y oportunidades del destino La Habana para el desarrollo de la modalidad de turismo de compras, a partir del estudio del mercado (demanda y competencia) y de la oferta del destino. Para dar cumplimiento a este objetivo, se llevó a cabo un benchmarking entre varios destinos de compras en América Latina y La Habana, y se aplicó la matriz de atractividad-competitividad-modalidad turística para varios segmentos de demanda. El estudio se dividió en varios momentos, primeramente, se realizó una conceptualización sobre la modalidad de turismo de compras; en un segundo momento se valoró la modalidad para su desarrollo en el destino La Habana, a partir del comercio de bienes, el benchmarking y la matriz; y se culminó la investigación con la determinación de retos, oportunidades y estrategias de desarrollo para la modalidad en este destino. Como base científica de la investigación se emplearon métodos empíricos, teóricos y estadísticos, tales como la entrevista, la observación no participativa, el análisis documental y el análisis comparativo.
Rediseño de las bases conceptuales de la marca Club Amigo
Authors: Cespedes Pavot Suleena
Published: February 2021

En la economía globalizada actual resulta fundamental diferenciar los productos propios de los de la competencia. Para ello es esencial contar con una marca que posea capacidad distintiva, y que le brinde valor al cliente y la industria de la hotelería no es ajena a esto. En Cuba, el objetivo principal de la creación de marcas es homogenizar los estándares de calidad y servicios en los hoteles de las diferentes cadenas, dejando de lado la necesidad de medir cuán distintiva es la marca en el mercado para garantizar un buen posicionamiento. Por ello, rediseñar las bases conceptuales de la marca Club Amigo del Grupo Hotelero Cubanacán para diferenciarla en el mercado, es el objetivo fundamental de esta investigación. Y con este fin, se realizó el estudio en uno de los hoteles que la integran, empleándose diferentes métodos y técnicas de investigación que permitieron determinar los atributos y beneficios que favorecerían al rediseño, tales como el análisis y síntesis, inducción/deducción, el histórico-lógico, la revisión bibliográfica y documental, así como, la encuesta, el Mapa de posicionamiento, la Matriz de evaluación y jerarquización de atributos, y el Criterio de expertos. Además, se utilizaron técnicas estadísticas-matemáticas como el muestreo, el Alpha de Cronbach, el análisis de frecuencias, el coeficiente de experticia, y el coeficiente de Kendall. Los resultados obtenidos, posibilitaron el rediseño de la conceptualización de la marca Club Amigo de manera tal, que pueda ser identificada por los clientes que opten por ella y que se diferencie de otras marcas.
Tematización de los servicios hotel residencial Gibara, apuesta al turismo cultural desde el destino Holguín
Authors: Cardet Fernández Evelina , Ricardo Miranda Alfredo Santiago , Ricardo Miranda Alfredo Santiago
Published: February 2021

El siglo XXI impone un gran desafío para América Latina y el Caribe: diversificar su oferta turística gestionando de manera sostenible su patrimonio cultural. Para ello se plantea que toda ciudad, región o país con recursos y atractivos turísticos culturales debe explotarlos sosteniblemente para ofrecer un producto diferente capaz de satisfacer los intereses de los diversos mercados. La tematización de los servicios hoteleros es una estrategia moderna asumida por los destinos que buscan nuevas formas de atracción de sus clientes que se realiza con el objetivo de transmitir una idea diferente que complemente su percepción general del servicio. Gibara es una fascinante ciudad costera ubicada al norte de la provincia de Holguín que cuenta con grandes potencialidades y sobrados atractivos histórico-culturales. Por tanto, es interés de la dirección del Gobierno y el Ministerio del Turismo (Mintur) en la provincia, potenciar el desarrollo turístico sostenible del municipio para el período 2016-2030 mediante la creación de nuevas ofertas relacionadas con el valor histórico–cultural de la ciudad. Teniendo en cuenta lo expuesto anteriormente se desarrolló la presente investigación con el objetivo de diseñar la tematización de los servicios del Hotel Residencial Gibara, basada en las siete maravillas, recreando una transición desde las del mundo antiguo hasta las de la localidad y aprovechando los valores histórico – culturales de la instalación y del entorno, en aras de potenciar el turismo cultural en el destino y para contribuir a la diversificación y diferenciación de la oferta turística de la ciudad.
Sistemas productivos locales y encadenamientos productivos a favor del desarrollo local: El sistema productivo local agropecuario del destino turístico Gibara en holguín
Authors: Clarke Bloomfield Merlinda , Madruga Torres Ana Gloria , Rodríguez Galindo Crecencio Ramón , Carballosa Ramírez José Luis
Published: February 2021

El Eje Estratégico Transformación  productiva e inserción internacional contenido en el Plan de la Nación hasta el 2030 enfatiza en la necesidad del desarrollo de sectores estratégicos que a largo plazo impacten en el desarrollo de la economía y la sociedad; el turismo fue identificado como dinamizador de las economías territoriales, lo cual tiene una expresión concreta en el nivel local, por lo que debe formar parte del desarrollo a escala territorial a partir de los encadenamientos productivos como una de las vías para gestionar tal desarrollo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar el Sistema Productivo Local (SPL) Agropecuario del municipio Gibara y sus condiciones para tributar a la estrategia de desarrollo del municipio y el sector del turismo, así como la identificación de las cadenas productivas presentes en el SPL estudiado; para ello se elaboró y aplicó un procedimiento que parte del análisis de la estructura económica del municipio que contribuya a potenciar el desarrollo del turismo como sector estratégico en la estructura económica territorial. El procedimiento aplicado permitió crear las condiciones organizativas necesarias para el desarrollo de la investigación a partir de establecer la información básica de entrada para el diagnóstico obteniendo como resultados la determinación de la situación actual del SPL Agropecuario, la identificación de 31 cadenas productivas y el diagnóstico, diseño e implementación de la cadena productiva de la guayaba.
Creative Ways of Personalityfrom the Chronopsychological Perspective
Authors: Savenkova Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article presents the theoretical foundations and results of the autobiographical and experimental method of studying the creative lifepath of personalities known in the world literature from the point of their time orientation and the individual’s biological cycle duration. The artistic world or the creative world is always to a certain extent conditional: it is the image of reality. Time and space in the literature, thus, also conditional, but to some extent reϔlect the author's outlook and serve as indicators of some features of the creator's personality. In this context, it is very relevant to study the personal asymmetry of the temporal perspective and its impact on the choice of prevailing temporal form of the verb describingchronotope chosen by poet or writer. In general, time is the independent variable that is always present in human mental activity. Thus, the relation of individual to space and time in which he lives, is reϔlected in his poetic and literary works, diaries, autobiographical notes, letters. A detailed analysis of the sources can reveal the time at which the individual lived and reveal his relation to a typological group. Moreover, in the work of each author it is possible
to allocate various chronotopes, which, in turn, will be described by the form of the verb of precisely the subjective time experienced by its author. It is the very name ofchronotope that can clarify a lot in the personality of the creative subject.
Therefore, the purpose of the study is with the help of the autobiographical method of time verbs which the author prefers to compare, and to assume exactly to which typological groupin the continuous τ-types spectrum it belongs. Also, taking into account the individual’s biological cycle duration, calculate the periods of "rise" and "fall" in the creative people life, at the same time, the opportunity to explain their mental state peculiarities at certain periods of life.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DALAM MENENTUKAN MEDIA PROMOSI (STUDI KASUS PADA LPP LPS KOMPUTER AIR JOMAN)
Authors: Rahayu Elly , Handayani Masitah , Rohminatin Rohminatin
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan LPS Komputer   Air Joman berdiri sejak tahun 2010 dibawah naungan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan. Ditinjau dari sisi letaknya yang berada diantara Kota Kisaran dengan Kota Masya Tanjung Balai maka LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman harus bekerja lebih keras untuk dapat  menarik minat konsumen  untuk belajar di lembaga tersebut. Untuk itu perlu   pemilihan media promosi yang tepat. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode SAW dalam menentukan media promosi terbaik bagi LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman. Tujuannya adalah mengimplementasikan media SAW dalam menentukan media promosi yang tepat bagi LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman. Pemilihan media  promosi dilakukan dengan metode Simple Additive Weithing (SAW). Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah: menentukan  nilai kriteria masing-masing alternativ , menentukan bobot , melakukan normalisasi matrik dan   melakukan proses normalisasi matriks keputusan ke skala yang dibandingkan dengan semua rating alternative. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah bauran promosi dengan alternative Promosi Penjualan sebagai media yang terbaik dengan nilai 1,75. Kata Kunci : Metode SAW, Promosi,  Media Promosi, Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, LPS   Abstract: Education and Training Institute LPS Computer Air Joman established since 2010 under the auspices of the Asahan District Educational Office.  It is Located between Kisaran City and Kota Madya Tanjung Balai then LPP LPS Computer Air Joman must work harder to be able to attract consumers to study at the institution. For that we need the right promotion media to be informs that institusion.  The formulation problem in this research is how to implement SAW method in determining the best promotion media for LPP LPS Computer Air Joman. The goal is to implement SAW media in determining the right media promotion for LPP LPS Computer Air Joman. The selection of promotion media is done by Simple Additive Weithing (SAW) method. The steps taken are: determine the criteria value of each alternative, determine the weight, normalize the matrix and perform the process of normalizing the decision matrix to the scale compared with all the alternative rating. The result of the research is promotion mix with Sales Promotion alternative as the best media with value 1.75. Keywords: SAW Method, Promotion, Media Promotion, Institute of Education and Training, LPS
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PASIEN RAWAT INAP (STUDI KASUS : RUMAH BERSALIN AZIMAR ANAS PADANG)
Authors: Pernando Yonky , Lia Febrianti Eka , Andhika Andhika
Published: February 2021

Abstract: In the era of globalization, information systems are now increasingly developing and are very important and main things in helping the process of corporate performance, in the near future that will make competition in the performance process will be more updated and faster. Because of that the use of information technology and the design of making application programs using Visual Basic 6.0 as programing and MySQL as its database, regarding the analysis and design of information systems for inpatients in anal azimar maternity homes. Problems - problems faced by this company, namely the problem of data redundancy in inputting data, and not presented properly and lead to difficulties when manipulating, changing, and deleting data. In the end the author hopes that with the creation of a new information system, it can help the input process more easily, and quickly. Keywords: Technology, Information, PHP Programming Language , MySQL and Patient   Abstrak: Di era globalisasi sekarang semakin berkembang nya sistem informasi serta merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan utama dalam  membantu proses kinerja perusahaan, dalam waktu dekat yang akan membuat persaingan dalam proses kinerja akan semakin update dan cepat . Karena itu pemakaian teknologi informasi dan rancangan pembuatan program aplikasi dengan menggunakan  Visual Basic 6.0 sebagai programing  dan MySQL  sebagai Databasenya, mengenai analisa dan perancangan sistem informasi pasien rawat inap di rumah bersalin azimar anas. Masalah – masalah yang dihadapi perusahaan ini yaitu masalah redundansi data dalam menginput data,dan tidak tersaji secara baik dan  mengakibatkan kesulitan saat memanipulasi, mengubah, dan menghapus data. Pada akhirnya penulis berharap dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi yang baru, dapat membantu proses input dengan lebih mudah, dan cepat. Kata kunci : Teknologi, Informasi, Bahasa Pemograman Visual Basic 6.0 , MySQL dan Pasien
PERANCANGAN PROSES PRA PRODUKSI FILM ANIMASI 3D LEGENDA PUTRI MERAK JINGGA
Authors: Mulyani Neni
Published: February 2021

Abstrack:To produce a 3D animated film requires a long process flow so that the processing time of manufacture is also prolonged. This is a constraint in the development of the local animation film in Indonesia for a long time will lead to high production costs making it difficult to compete commercially with animated films from abroad who have abundant funds and the support of various parties in the country. Therefore, efforts to improve the competitiveness of local animated film and one of these efforts is by analyzing the stages of the manufacturing process and apply it to the process of making the actual 3D animated film.In general there are three stages of the filmmaking process, namely the 3D animation pre-production, production and post-production. Although this time the animation industry in Indonesia has not been detailed separates each of these stages, but still be important for designing detail the activities of these stages, in order to see the strengths and weaknesses of each process that existed at that stage. Therefore, this study was conducted with the hope to provide recommendations to improve the local animation industry. Keywords: 3D Animation, Animation Film Pre-Production Stage, Princess Peacock Orange  Abstak: Untuk menghasilkan sebuah film animasi 3D membutuhkan alur proses yang panjang sehingga waktu pembuatannya juga berlangsung lama. Ini yang menjadi kendala dalam perkembangan film animasi lokal di Indonesia karena waktu yang yang panjang akan mengakibatkan tingginya cost production sehingga sulit untuk bersaing secara komersial dengan film animasi dari luar negeri yang memiliki dana berlimpah dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak di negaranya. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing film animasi lokal dan salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan menganalisa tahapan-tahapan proses pembuatan dan menerapkannya pada proses pembuatan film animasi 3D yang sebenarnya.Secara umum ada 3 tahapan proses pembuatan film   animasi 3D yaitu  pra produksi, produksi dan paska produksi. Meskipun saat ini industri animasi di Indonesia belum secara detail memisahkan setiap tahapan tersebut, namun tetap menjadi penting untuk merancang detail aktifitas dari tahapan tersebut, dengan tujuan untuk melihat kekuatan dan kelemahan dari setiap proses yang ada pada tahapan tersebut. Kata Kunci: Animasi 3D, Tahap Pra Produksi Film Animasi, Putri Merak Jingga
A Study On The Safety And Parameters Of Power Direct Led Lamp
Authors: Kim Jin-Tai , Kim Chung-hyeok
Published: February 2021

As energy problems emerge, high-efficiency lighting devices that can replace conventional lighting are required to save energy, and among them, LED (light emitting diode) lighting has begun to emerge as the next-generation lighting. Since LED has low power, high efficiency, long lifetime, and fast response speed, it is suitable to replace existing lighting such as incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, and halogen lamps. The present study proposes safety of household appliances to prevent a degraded replacement effect due to excessive luminous flux of an LED lamp that replaces a bending-type fluorescent lamp (FPL), to prevent excessive design investment for manufacturers by providing appropriate optical reference values, to identify safety issues during the installation of AC power direct LED lamps, and to standardize the optimal power supply method that can be fixed by using the LED lamp based on external converters and the LED lamp for fluorescent lamp replacement.
Remembrance Light At Memorial Sites
Authors: Shchepetkov Nikolay I. , Zavgorodskaya Tatyana N.
Published: February 2021

Everyone in Russia has been preparing to the 75th anniversary of the victory in World War Two despite the fact that the state-level commemoration events are being impeded by the global disaster which may be compared to a world war: the COVID‑19 pandemic. Like a war, it will eventually end but the memory about the anniversary must and will live on. Therefore, the subject of the article is topical: commemoration light and memory in light of an eternal flame and artistic and sacral illumination (Tribute in Light, like it was in New York in 2001). Numerous issues of architectural lighting of memorial sites and monuments in different Russian cities are under consideration. Positive and negative examples of light design solutions are described. It is also noted that information on contemporary state of this area is extremely insufficient.
Facade Optimization For An Education Building Using Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Agirbas Arda , Alakavuk Ebru
Published: February 2021

Architectural design of a facade, both at the aesthetic point of view and from the point of view of internal daylighting performance of the building, can be considered as a complex task. In this study, we implement a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to formally exploration the process of reconstruction of the education building’s facade. The purpose of this research is to create a facade configuration by considering the size and location of elements and their materials when creating a suitable internal daylight distribution. The total construction cost of the building’s exterior and the daylight performance of the building’s interior are considered as objectives. The problem formulation includes two conflicting objectives, which are to increase daylighting aspect on each floor and reduce the total construction cost of the facade. To detect the approximation of Pareto fronts, including non-dominated solutions, we used a fast and elitist multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). Computational and architectural results show that NSGA-II is efficient enough to demonstrate eligible facade design alternatives.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Manajemen, Pengendalian Manajemen terhadap Kinerja Manajerial dengan Variabel Moderating Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Suprantiningrum Suprantiningrum , Lukas Aurora Diskayani
Published: February 2021

The success of garment companies in increasing business competition is influenced by good managerial performance. Managers to achieve optimal performance in planning, control and decision making need the support of management accounting information systems, management control systems and information technology. This study aims to determine the effect of management accounting information systems and management control systems on managerial performance, the effect of management accounting information systems and management control systems on managerial performance with information technology as a moderating variable. The research object is the manager of a garment company in the city of Semarang with a population of 200, sampling using probability sampling, the sample used is 67 managers, determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula. The data used are primary data, data collection using a questionnaire with 5 Likert scale. The data analysis used in this research is validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression and interaction regression. The results showed that the management accounting information system had a significant positive effect on managerial performance. The management control system has a significant positive effect on managerial performance. Information technology is a moderating variable on the effect of management accounting information systems and management control systems on managerial performance, meaning that information technology strengthens the influence of management accounting information systems and management control systems on managerial performance in garment companies in the city of Semarang.
Propriedade antifúngica do extrato aquoso de Allium sativum frente a fungos isolados do solo
Authors: Lima José Alisson da Silva , Silva Lais Nicolly Ribeiro da , Calumby Rodrigo José Nunes , Oliveira Jayane Omena de , Silva Davi Porfírio da , Alvino Valter , Moreira Rossana Teotônio de Farias , Araújo Maria Anilda dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Allium sativum L. é um condimento de sabor característico e composição fitoquímica rica em princípios ativos com atividade antimicrobiana. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial antifúngico in vitro do extrato aquoso de A. sativum frente à fungos patogênicos isolados do solo. Foram coletadas 30 amostras do solo em três praças públicas da cidade de Maceió – Al e, em seguida, processadas para o isolamento de fungos por meio da técnica de suspensão de solo. Os fungos foram identificados por meio da visualização dos aspectos macroscópicos e microscópicos das colônias. O extrato aquoso de A. sativum (EA) foi obtido por meio de infusão do bulbo fragmentado e os testes de suscetibilidade antifúngica foram realizados através de difusão em ágar. Como resultados, foram obtidas 256 Unidades Formadoras de Colônias (UFC), das quais 110 (42,9%) correspondiam a Aspergillus sp., 52 (20,3%) a Mycelia sterilia, 28 (10,9%) a Penicillium sp. e 24 (9,4%) a Beauveria bassiana. Em relação ao EA, este demonstrou atividade antifúngica contra Beauveria bassiana, Aspergillus sp. e Penicillium sp., exibindo halos de inibição que variaram de 10 a 30 mm. Esses achados demonstram a atividade antifúngica do alho contra diferentes fungos oriundos do solo, estando esta relacionada a sua rica composição fitoquímica que proporciona ação fungicida direta e atua na inibição do micélio e na germinação dos esporos.
Aspectos epidemiológicos da Hanseníase no Município de Caxias, do Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Silva Wenderson Costa da , Melo Karine Costa , Soares Alanna Nunes , Silva Chrisllayne Oliveira da , Silva Rafael Andrade da , Chaves Jayne Oliveira , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Miranda Layse Siqueira Costa , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Nascimento Ianeska Bárbara Ribeiro do , Silva Ismael Pereira da , Silva Beatriz Aguiar da , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Alves Alisson da Silva
Published: February 2021

A hanseníase é uma doença infecciosa crônica. Sua causa é o Mycobacterium leprae, uma bactéria ácido-alcoólica francamente gram-positiva e resistente que pode infectar os nervos periféricos. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever os aspectos epidemiológicos da hanseníase no município de Caxias-MA. Trata-se de um estudo documental, descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, realizado no período de 2013 a 2017, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) do Ministério da Saúde. Este estudo avaliou 349 casos de hanseníase no período de 2013 a 2017 no município de Caxias do estado do Maranhão. Os coeficientes mais elevados foram registrados no ano de 2013 (6,15/10000) e 2015 (5,03/10000), Quanto ao perfil dos pacientes identificados houve prevalência do sexo masculino com 191 (54,7%) dos casos, em que houve predominância da faixa etária de 50 a 59 ano (18,6%), a avaliação da classificação operacional mostra que a forma multibacilar foi a mais frequente (74,5%); quanto ao percentual de lesões cutâneas em decorrência da hanseníase o maior índice são de duas a cinco lesões com 151 (43,3%) dos casos, e com relação ao esquema terapêutico, 260 (74,5%) receberam tratamento poliquimioterápico multibacilar (PTQ/MB) de 12 doses. A hanseníase ainda é considerada uma doença negligenciada, apesar de existir politicas púbicas voltadas para erradicação da mesma, ainda estamos numa longa e lenta trajetória para eliminação da doença. Mas muitas ações e atividades de rastreamento veem se intensificando para o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce da hanseníase com objetivo de reduzir as altas taxas de casos multibacilares.
Primeiros socorros na Educação Física: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Bezerra André Luiz Dantas , Suárez Larissa de Araújo Batista , Sousa Milena Nunes Alves de
Published: February 2021

Objetivou-se analisar o perfil das publicações sobre primeiros socorros na educação física. Adotou-se o método bibliométrico. A busca foi realizada entre julho de 2020 e janeiro de 2021 na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em português: “Primeiros Socorros” e “Educação Física”. Identificaram-se 25 publicações, selecionando-se 11 que se adequaram aos critérios de elegibilidade. Os artigos foram publicados entre 2009-2020, majoritariamente na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (63,63%; n=7), no idioma inglês (63,63%; n=7) e em periódicos internacionais (63,63%; n=7), destacando-se o European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry e a Dental Traumatology, com 18,18% (n=2), cada. Também, a maior parte era da área de odontologia (72,73%; n=8) e em relação ao Qualis Capes, as revistas transitaram entre A1 e B4. Quanto à autoria, foram 41 autores distintos e apenas um autor polonês destacou-se com duas produções (18,18%; n=2). Os termos mais citados nos títulos e descritores foram conhecimento (25,0%; n=12), educação (22,92%; n=11) e educação física (16,47%; n=8) e as temáticas trabalhadas versaram, principalmente, sobre as estratégias de intervenção (100,0%; n=11) e sobre traumas dentários (72,73%; n=8). Os achados indicaram que há pouco conhecimento na área, o que demanda a adoção de estratégias educativas para qualificar os profissionais e os estudantes da área de educação física no atendimento de primeiros socorros.
Pênfigo vulgar em condição avançada na atenção básica: relato de caso
Authors: Lima Ramon Rodrigues de , Torres Lílian Gabriely de Sá Barreto Leite , Dias Brenno Anderson Santiago , Palhano José Martí Luna , Vasconcelos Maria Izabela Brandão , Carvalho Fábio Gabriel  de Sousa , Rodrigues Matheus Andrade , Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Lacerda Diego Tomaz , Nascimento Rayane Cinthia Dino do
Published: February 2021

O Pênfigo Vulgar é uma doença autoimune crônica caracterizada pela formação de bolhas na pele e mucosas, que resulta a perda de adesão entre os queratinócitos, ocasionando a desintegração das células, fenômeno denominado acantólise. Além de anticorpos imunoglobulina G (IgG) direcionados contra proteínas desmossomais. Dentre as patologias dermatológicas imunologicamente mediadas o pênfigo vulgar é a doença mais comum entre os tipos de pênfigo, tornando-se agressiva quando não diagnosticada previamente, apresentando inicialmente suas manifestações na cavidade bucal, dessa forma o Cirurgião-Dentista desempenha papel crucial no diagnóstico e manejo clínico das manifestações orais. O caso relatado neste artigo configura-se como um quadro de pênfigo vulgar que foi tratado e acompanhado, paralelamente ao tratamento médico, na unidade básica de saúde do município de Belém-PB. Contudo conclui-se que é importe o cirurgião dentista tenha conhecimento para o reconhecimento das doenças autoimunes, especificamente o pênfigo vulgar, visto que o diagnóstico precoce é essencial para o tratamento da patologia, evitando transtornos sistêmicos posteriores. Além de enfatizar o papel da abordagem odontológica e a importância da atuação multiprofissional.
Sobre o viver em uma cidade/sociedade capacitista: tempos pandêmicos
Authors: Amorim Annibal Coelho de , Gertner Sônia Regina da Cunha Barreto , Feminella Anna Paula , Louzeiro Rita
Published: February 2021

As imagens das cidades vazias mundo afora no início da Pandemia são fatos que passam a fazer parte de qualquer cenário analítico, teórico e prático e representam um desafio contemporâneo. Na mesma proporção, pensar sobre o viver em uma cidade/sociedade capacitista – antes, durante e depois da pandemia –, assemelha-se muito ao esvaziamento das salas de aula, o esvaziamento de direitos e das demandas de segmentos de pessoas com deficiência. Tão grave quanto esses “esvaziamentos” são aqueles que remetem aos conceitos que continuam a construir as barreiras  – arquitetônicas, comunicacionais, atitudinais, socioculturais – em cidades, escolas, museus e espaços de lazer das cidades no III Milênio. O desafio de tematizar sobre o viver diferentes inacessibilidades cotidianas nas cidades tangenciam e suscitam discussões no plano ético-estético dos territórios existenciais das pessoas com deficiência. Interroga-se, em que medida, os profissionais que pensam e contribuem no planejamento urbano mantém conceitos que sustentam certos constructos de invisibilidade. O artigo propõe-se a sobrevoar a “paisagem das cidades” partindo de teorias das ciências críticas e da noção de direito do sujeito sanitário. Estariam os urbanistas do III Milênio pensando as cidades sem pensar nas pessoas que nelas habitam? E o debate técnico sobre acessibilidade é suficiente para contemplar as demandas por uma vida sem discriminação em razão de deficiência? O ensaio busca colaborar com o debate público sobre a necessidade de ações planejadas visando a superação do capacitismo com vistas à efetivação de políticas públicas.
“The Blue Rose” by Lesia Ukrainka as the ‘rite de passage’: biography, psychiatry and writing
Authors: Hundorova Tamara
Published: February 2021

The paper explores “The Blue Rose” (1896) by Lesia Ukrainka in terms of the ‘rite de passage’ as the text with a ritual function that reflects the cultural, gender, and author status transformations within the field of literature. In the most general sense, the first drama by Lesia Ukrainka is analyzed as an act of initiation into the fin de siècle culture. Peculiar features of this ritual are the critical comments of the modern culture, transformation of the autobiographical facts into aesthetic phenomena, and interiorization of the motif of death.

“The Blue Rose” discusses a female genetic illness — a popular topic of the late 19th century — and depicts an attempt of escaping into the illusionary world of platonic love. Representation of the female insanity and ‘unconventional love’, as well as the critique of a bourgeois view of happiness and the patriarchal world, is also an important aspect of the drama. References to the unpublished materials of Lesia Ukrainka’s archive — her excerpts from the “Psychiatry” by Krafft-Ebing — allow concluding that “The Blue Rose” treats insanity as a psychiatric and not a psychological phenomenon. The mother-daughter relations as well as the tension of the mother-son relations in the family of Kosaches are also an important element in Lesia Ukrainka’s work.

“The Blue Rose” (1896) is a multidimensional and experimental drama. Its author transforms numerous autobiographical facts into cultural situations and engages in a discussion on the topical themes and motifs of the fin de siècle, in particular female insanity, hysteria, and maternity. The writer employs naturalistic methods of analysis and reinforces descriptions of female insanity with the facts from psychiatric practice. “The Blue Rose” displays an interest of Lesia Ukrainka in Neoplatonism, which she would later associate with a Neo-romantic impulse ‘ins Blaue’.

In general, the author did not follow the foreign patterns, as the critiques noted, but explored the Zeitgeist of the new era. She involved authentic practical experience of her own life and the lives of her relatives and friends, analyzed moral norms and psychological states referring to the cultural codes that ranged from “The Romance of the Rose”, Dante, Shakespeare, and Heine to Zola, Ibsen, and Nadson. This practice ensured Lesia Ukrainka’s initiation into the fin de siècle culture and paved her way to the modernist drama.
A poet on the other bank: processual writing in the prose by Bohdan Ihor Antonych
Authors: Haleta Olena
Published: February 2021

The study examines the ‘unwritten novel’ “On the Other Bank” by Bohdan Ihor Antonych, a notable Western Ukrainian writer of the interwar period. Known primarily for his poetry, Antonych did not finish this novel-in-progress, leaving behind only draft notes, which offer a glimpse into the very process of his writing. Analyzed from the perspective of genetic criticism, Antonych’s manuscripts are treated as an avant-text, demonstrating a ‘scenario of writing’ in the transition from the novel of action to the novel of state.

In contrast to his image-based poetry, Antonych’s prose is based on the technique of description. Depicting nature or the urban environment, the author conveys a certain emotional and psychological condition; and paying special attention to qualitative adjectives, he appeals to the sensory experience of the reader. Despite the fact that the plan of the novel indicates the main events of the plot, the author mainly captures the emotions of the characters. Dialogues also play an unusual role in the text as their function is an expressive rather than a communicative one.

Since the dynamics of the text are based on emotional and psychological movement, and not on the succession of events or judgments, it is considered to be an example of affective poetics in Ukrainian modern literature. The affect appears in Antonych’s text as a force and tension. It shapes the human personality and at the same time challenges it. The affect goes beyond discursiveness and captures the body while its intensity is expressed through the voice and speed. Antonych’s characters share a common transpersonal experience in their childhood and a common object of desire after becoming adults. Moreover, the transfer of emotions into the sphere of interpersonal relations gives to the affect not only a psychological but also an ethical dimension.

The researcher analyzes Antonych’s manuscript focusing on the dynamics of writing and not on the dynamics of the plot, and this approach gives reason for the conclusion about the affective nature of Antonych’s prose. It is evident that in the ‘unwritten novel’ “On the Other Bank” Antonych depicts the modernist type of literary character as ‘homo sentiens’, who perceives the world in a subtle way and experiences it deeply.
“Seignior Nicolo” by Yurii Kosach and Gogol text in ukrainian literature of the 20th century
Authors: Vasylenko Vadym
Published: February 2021

In the context of the Ukrainian Gogol discourse of the 20th century, the paper analyzes fragments from the unfinished Yurii Kosach’s novel “Seignior Nicolo”, which deals with the history of Mykola Gogol. The researcher focuses on the peculiarities of Kosach’s understanding of Gogol and the worldview analogies of the two writers.

The concept of symbolic autobiography is understood as a manifestation of the author’s self through the image and history of the other. Presenting the Roman episode in Gogol’s biography, Yurii Kosach tells his own symbolic story, and this relationship between fictitious and real stories functions as a certain way of the author’s symbolic self-representation in his text and through the text.

The incomplete Yuri Kosach’s novel about Gogol is considered in the context of ideological discussions about the national and cultural identity of the writer, as a component of Gogol discourse in Ukrainian literature of the 20th century. The problem of Gogol’s duality, understood in ideological and psychological aspects, manifests a worldview split of Yurii Kosach himself, his own drama. Yuri Kosach’s re-thinking of Gogol’s figure must have been an attempt of destroying two main ideological myths: the Russian-imperial, based on the Soviet, socialist-realist Gogol’s cult, and the colonial one, rooted in the Ukrainian populist tradition.

In addition, the paper pays attention to the sources of Kosach’s novel and clarifies the historical and psychological contexts of its creation, as well as its inter- and midtextual relations, both with Kosach’s works and Gogol discourse as a whole. It is argued that in the history of Gogol the writer considered the problem of cultural colonialism, both in the political and psychological aspects, in particular the problem of Gogol’s sexuality, ‘fear of sex’, which is associated with colonial subordination and the loss of masculinity.

The main personal manifestation of Gogol in the novel by Kosach is a migrant, i. e. a man without ground, an artist without a motherland. The history of Gogol in Rome is examined through the relation of “Seignior Nicolo” to Gogol’s “Rome”, a comparison of the Roman text in Gogol’s and Kosach’s works
Determinan Inovasi Perusahaan Menengah Besar di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Handayani Rapita , Handoyo Rossanto Dwi
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik inovasi perusahaan menengah besar (UMB) di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan determinan inovasi menggunakan metode Regresi Binomial Negatif. Penelitian ini mengolah 12.342 mikrodata perusahaan menengah-besar yang diperoleh dari Sensus Ekonomi 2016-Lanjutan Pendataan Usaha Menengah Besar (UMB) dan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK). Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2017. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pemasaran dan inovasi produk adalah tipe inovasi yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh UMB di Sumatera Utara. Variabel penggunaan internet dan pengembangan usaha merupakan indikator inovasi yang paling banyak dilakukan, sedangkan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) serta variabel kepemilikan Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual adalah indikator inovasi yang paling sedikit dilakukan. Dari hasil analisis inferensia, didapatkan bahwa model kategori sektor ekonomi yang seluruh variabel independen (indikator inovasi)-nya signifikan terhadap inovasi adalah model kategori sektor C (Industri Pengolahan), G (Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi dan Perawatan Mobil dan Sepeda Motor), H (Pengangkutan dan Pergudangan), I (Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Penyediaan Makan Minum), K (Aktivitas Keuangan dan Asuransi), N (Aktivitas Penyewaan dan Sewa Guna Usaha Tanpa Hak Opsi, Ketenagakerjaan, Agen Perjalanan dan Penunjang Usaha Lainnya), P (Pendidikan), R dan S (Kesenian, Hiburan, dan Rekreasi; dan Aktivitas Jasa Lainnya). Variabel pelatihan tenaga kerja dan variabel pengembangan usaha menjadi salah satu indikator inovasi penting karena berpengaruh hampir di seluruh sektor ekonomi.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Suartini Sri
Published: February 2021

Pemberian kewenangan kepada Daerah dalam mengelola keuangan daerahnya melalui penerapan kebijakan otonomi daerah diharapkan salah satunya mendorong terjadinya akselerasi penurunan tingkat kemiskinan. Salah satu wilayah provinsi yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi adalah Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak dari kinerja keuangan daerah terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di berbagai kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode analisis menggunakan econometrics method of panel data analysis. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan kinerja keuangan daerah di berbagai kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tidak signifikan memengaruhi penurunan tingkat kemiskinan di wilayahnya. Hal ini diduga salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemerintah kabupaten dan kota dalam menggali potensi keuangan daerahnya. Diperlukan peningkatan kreativitas pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dalam menggali sumber-sumber keuangan daerah, antara lain melalui reformasi di bidang pajak dan retribusi daerah. Selain itu, perlunya pemerintah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan meningkatkan keberpihakan, khususnya dalam hal anggaran untuk program penanggulangan kemiskinan.
Implementasi Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah di Kecamatan Pangandaran
Authors: Hendri Joni
Published: February 2021

Anak sekolah/madrasah merupakan bagian dari elemen masyarakat yang berpeluang besar sebagai salah satu agent perubahan. Selain itu, anak sekolah/madrasah memiliki risiko terhadap penularan DBD. Melihat peluang tersebut maka pada tahun 2014 Kementerian Kesehatan membuat petunjuk teknis (Juknis) pelaksanaan Jumantik-PSN anak sekolah/madrasah. Hal ini didasari oleh terbitnya Surat Keputusan Bersama (SKB) empat menteri pada tahun yang sama. Implementasi program tesebut berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan pemerintah daerah dalam memaksimalkan sumber daya serta sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan UKS/M dalam mengimplementasikan program pengendalian vektor DBD sesuai Petunjuk Teknis Jumantik-PSN anak sekolah tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah evaluasi implementasi dengan desain mixed method, menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dengan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 44 sekolah/madrasah Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Angka Bebas Jentik (ABJ) sekolah di Kecamatan Pangandaran adaah 75% dan hal ini menunjukkan adanya risiko penularan DBD di sekolah. Kegiatan UKS/M belum mendukung dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD. Hambatan implementasi program ini meliputi faktor pengetahuan SDM, anggaran, fasilitas serta Komunikasi lintas sektor. Sedangkan faktor pendukungnya adalah sikap positif pelaksana program serta tersedia sarana teknis pelaksanaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Program Jumantik-PSN anak sekolah belum terimplementasi dengan baik dan benar.

Kata kunci: Jumantik, PSN, UKS/M, sekolah/madrasah, implementa
Combination of Genome-Wide Association Study and QTL Mapping Reveals the Genetic Architecture of Fusarium Stalk Rot in Maize
Authors: Liu Shuangshuang , Fu Jingxiao , Shang Zhigang , Song Xiyun , Zhao Meiai
Published: February 2021

Stalk rot causes significant yield loss in maize worldwide. The breeding of resistant variety is a potential way to effectively control the disease. This study aims to dissect resistance genes for maize stalk rot caused byFusarium graminearumusing an integrated gene mapping method. A diversity panel of 165 inbred lines and an F2population from the hybridization of CDMA66 and Huangzao 4 were used as materials. The 165 inbred lines were clustered into four subgroups, of which tropical materials are in the majority. Through combining disease severity index (DSI) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of Maize 50K chip and 20K, genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) revealed 34 SNPs that were significantly associated with stalk rot in maize (P< 0.001). These SNPs were distributed on chromosomes 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10, of which the loci on chromosomes 4 and 8 were confirmed by the mapped QTLs for stalk rot. Finally, candidate genes were identified includingGRMZM2G082709which encoded NAC domain-containing protein and thioredoxin reductase (GRMZM5G841142). However, LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase (GRMZM2G080041) was down-regulated after inoculation. These SNPs and candidate genes identified would provide essential information for resistant gene cloning and molecular breeding of anti-stalk rot variety in maize.