bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mononormativity Sentiment Towards Polygamous Ustadz on Social Media
Authors: Muhammad Noval Abdul Rozak  , Sri Kusumo Habsari  , Eva Farhah
Published: January 2025

Mononormativity widely embraced by societies, often leads to negative sentiment toward non-monogamous relationships. Polygamy, as a form of non-monogamy, challenges this norm, particularly when practiced consensually, revealing a divergence from assumptions that label such relationships as destructive. In Indonesia, where Islam predominates, polygamy is conditionally legitimate under religious law and mutual agreement. However, it frequently faces public criticism and rejection, especially on social media. Religious figures like Ustadz Hanan Attaki, who practice polygamy, often become targets of this negative sentiment, revealing the tension between cultural norms, religious legitimacy, and societal perceptions. This study aims to analyze how mononormativity functions as a form of knowledge-power in constructing negative sentiments towards polygamists, especially ustadz, on social media. Utilizing primary data from social media comments and secondary data from online media and supporting articles, the research employs an explanatory sequential mixed method, where quantitative data supports qualitative insights. Combining sentiment analysis using NVivo and Foucaldian discourse analysis, the paper uncovers how societal norms and power structures shape and reinforce negative sentiments towards polygamists. The quantitative data provides a broad understanding of public opinion, while the qualitative analysis delves deeper into the discourses that perpetuate mononormativity. Through this integration, the study highlights the significant influence of mononormative discourse in shaping societal attitudes and maintaining power dynamics that marginalize non-monogamous relationships.
Pleitos, acuerdos y bifurcaciones identitarias en las tierras de Santa Ana de Guamal, Colombia
Authors: Lara Largo Sofía
Published: January 2025

Este artículo se centra en un conflicto por la transferencia de los derechos de propiedad de tierras, originado en una disputa familiar por linderos entre vecinos a partir de 2015. La finca objeto de la discordia está ubicada en tierras de resguardo y dentro de un área perteneciente a Santa Ana de Guamal desde el periodo colonial, también hace parte de unas tierras «incoradas». Esto nos obliga a reconocer las circunstancias históricas particulares en las que desde hace ya más de dos siglos se dibujan fronteras utilizando los lápices de las identidades étnicas. A partir de un análisis de documentos y trabajo de campo, exploramos cómo las identidades étnicas se han utilizado para justificar derechos sobre la tierra y cómo este conflicto ha escalado más allá del ámbito familiar, involucrando a las autoridades locales y a organizaciones políticas y étnicas. Los hechos analizados reflejan la complejidad de las dinámicas identitarias en contextos de disputa territorial. 
 
[1] Este texto se basa en fuentes documentales y etnográficas obtenidas durante varios viajes de campo entre 2015 y 2019. Todos estos viajes tuvieron lugar en el marco de mis investigaciones doctorales en antropología y sociología, cursadas en la Universidad Paris Cité, y presentadas en sustentación pública en junio del 2019. La tesis se tituló: “Imbricaciones identitarias. Los usos étnicos del territorio en Guamal, Caldas Colombia” (Lara Largo, 2019) y se elaboró bajo la dirección de Odile Hoffmann, con un financiamiento otorgado por COLCIENCIAS a través de las becas de doctorados en el exterior.
Presentación del número
Authors: Martínez Botero Sebastián
Published: January 2025

La historia no solo se escribe desde los grandes centros de poder, sino también desde las periferias, los márgenes y las comunidades locales que, en su complejidad, reflejan los grandes movimientos del mundo. En esta edición de Ciencia Nueva, exploramos cómo los contextos globales y locales dialogan y se influyen mutuamente, tejiendo narrativas que nos ayudan a comprender las dinámicas del pasado y su relevancia en los debates contemporáneos.
Low probability of detection and covert radars over atmospheric turbulence channels based on incoherent light sources
Authors: Djordjevic Ivan , Nafria Vijay
Published: January 2025

The low probability of detection (LPD) and covert radars concept based on
incoherent, broadband thermal optical sources is proposed. The main idea
behind our proposal is to hide the radar signal in the background solar
radiation by employing the thermal broadband source followed by the EDFA (of
10 dB bandwidth 39.2 nm), modulating the broadband thermal source output
beam by a phase-shift keying modulation format at high-speed, and employing
the cross-correlation approach in detecting the target. At the University of
Arizona campus we developed a terrestrial free-space optical (FSO) testbed
to demonstrate the proposed technique. The adaptive optics is utilized to
improve the tolerance to atmospheric turbulence effects. The experimental
verifications indicate that the proposed LPD/covert radar concept is
operational even in beyond strong turbulence regime.
Enhancing the LVRT capability of grid connected PV system under disturbed conditions using a novel approach
Authors: Khanna Aakriti , Garg Anjali , Parihar Shradha
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, the occurrence of low voltages or voltage sags is a common
challenge during the operation of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic
(PV) system. This research paper proposes an innovative approach to enhance
the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of such systems. The novel
strategy proposed here relies on the concept of eliciting active components
(EAC) which involves injecting active power during voltage sags, generating
reference currents to operate the voltage source inverter and additionally
incorporating an active component algorithm for maximizing the power point
tracking from the PV array. The system considered for simulation considers a
PV module with a maximum power of 382.9 W. The faults considered for the
discussion are Line-Line-Line (LLL), Line-Line (LL), Line-Line-Ground (LLG)
and Line- Ground (LG) faults. The approach also considers low grid voltage
and frequent grid voltage fluctuation. The efficiency of this novel control
method is evaluated in terms of fault clearance time and is further compared
to the traditional controllers in compliance with the Indian grid code LVRT
requirements. The obtained results indicate that this approach significantly
reduces fault clearance time by 69.6% and 20.08% for LLG fault & 88.8% and
72% for LG fault in comparison to SRFT and SOGI control strategy,
respectively. It also enhances DC link voltage stability in comparison to
conventional control strategies during low voltage conditions. The approach
ensures that the photovoltaic system remains connected without interruption
during fault periods.
Vigour of maize seeds produced at the Maize Research Institute “Zemun Polje”
Authors: Lazarevic Tijana , Petrovic Tanja , Todorovic Goran , Secanski Mile , Golijan-Pantovic Jelena , Lekic Slavoljub
Published: January 2025

Maize is one of the economically most important crops. Its immense
significance arises from its various uses, high yielding and the production
scope. In order to establish a lucrative production, first-rate seeds are
required. Therefore, the aim of this study was to test the vigour of maize
seeds conventionally and organically produced. The seeds of the maize
variety Rumenka were used and tested at the Maize Research Institute ?Zemun
Polje? in its Seed Testing Laboratory. According to the results, it can be
concluded that although there was a minimal difference in the percentages of
the first count of germinated seeds between the two types of seeds, the
total germination was equal (98%). The results of the germination test
performed after accelerated seed ageing indicate that total seed germination
was higher in organic than in conventional seeds (39% vs. 33%). The
electrical conductivity of the leachate per gram of weight of conventional
maize seeds averaged 4.90 ?S/cmg and 3.66 ?S/cmg for organic maize seeds.
According to stated values, it can be concluded that maize seeds of both
production types are characterised by high viability and are suitable for
earlier sowing under unfavourable environmental conditions. The results show
that the radicle emergence was uniform amounting to 84% in conventional
seeds and to 85% in organic seeds.
Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer on maize root infectivity in three soil series
Authors: Aboderin Adebimpe , Oyediran Gbade
Published: January 2025

An experiment was carried out to examine the influence of mycorrhizal
inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer on maize root infectivity in three
soil series at the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH),
Ogbomoso, Nigeria. The treatments included three soil series (Gambari,
Itagunmodi and Iwo series), three levels of phosphorus fertilizer (0, 30 and
60 kg P2O5/ha) and three levels of mycorrhizal inoculation (0, 10 and 20 g
per 15 kg soil). The experimental design used was a 3?3?3 factorial trial in
a completely randomized design with three replications. Root infectivity was
evaluated by the grid line intersect method. After harvesting, the
phosphorus (P) uptake was determined by multiplying the P concentration in
the plant by the total dry weight. The data were analyzed using analysis of
variance and the significant means of the treatment were compared using the
Duncan?s multiple range test at the 5% significance level. The results
revealed that P uptake was influenced significantly (p < 0.05) by the soil
series. The order of decrease in P uptake across the soil series was as
follows: Itagunmodi (0.54 mg/kg) < Iwo (0.90 mg/kg) < Gambari (2.52 mg/kg).
Root infectivity significantly enhanced the uptake of P. The highest root
infectivity and the highest P uptake were achieved at 20 g inoculation.
Mycorrhizal infection levels were reduced by moderate to high rates of
soluble phosphorus fertilizer. Thus, increasing levels of phosphate
fertilizer stimulate maize root growth but significantly reduce root
infection levels.
Value of permanent crops in the gross value added in agriculture
Authors: Grujic-Vuckovski Biljana , Vukicevic Ksenija , Stevanovic Dragana
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research is to analyze the impact of the value of the
production of permanent crops (fruit and viticulture sector) on the realized
gross value added (GVA) in agriculture in Serbia and the EU from 2012 to
2022. The results were obtained by applying a multiple regression model
where the dependent variable is the GVA in agriculture, and the independent
variables represent the production values of the fruit and viticulture
sector (in EUR mln). The coefficients of the model were tested using the
t-test, and the model was verified using the F-test at a significance level
of 0.05. The value of the standardized beta coefficient shows that the
fruit-growing sector had a greater influence on the realized GVA of
agriculture in Serbia and the EU (0.532 vs. 0.852), the t-values for Serbia
belonged to the critical area in both sectors, while the t-values for the
viticulture sector in the EU did not belong to the critical area. The F-test
values show that the fitted model was significant at the 0.05 level for both
observation areas. An analysis of the presence of multicollinearity in the
independent variables was also conducted, and the results showed that there
was a weak multicollinearity originating from the value of viticulture
production.
Los mapas en la ocupacion de la Provincia de Valdivia, Chile. El caso de la cartografia misional Capuchino Bavara (1890-1935).
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, Gonzalez Quitulef Hernan , Llancavil Llancavil Daniel ,   Universidad Catolica de Temuco, Chile, Romero-Toledo Hugo ,   Universidad Autonoma de Chile, Medina Valverde Cristian ,   Universidad San Sebastian, Chile
Published: January 2025

El articulo analiza el discurso geografico de corte historico presente en los mapas elaborados por los misioneros capuchinos bavaros en la Provincia de Valdivia (zona fundamental de la llamada Araucania Historica) entre 1890 y 1935, a partir del trabajo misional desplegado en tierras mapunches. Esta cartografia represento las dinamicas de poder en el territorio durante aquel periodo. Se toma como referente teorico la perspectiva de la Geografia Historica. Las fuentes utilizadas corresponden al Archivo del Obispado de Villarrica y del Archivo Regional de la Araucania, Chile. Los resultados reflejan que la accion misionera de los capuchinos siguio un patron de ocupacion territorial que sirvio de base para que el Estado chileno consolidara la ocupacion de la zona, como parte del proyecto de construccion del Estado nacional, territorialmente hablando. Asimismo, se demuestra que dicha accion misional permitio la formacion de un espacio de poder en diferentes escalas, favoreciendo la construccion de una logica territorial que afianzo una concepcion de “territorio imaginado”, a costa de las territorialidades mapunches en el sur de Chile.
Corporate Culture in Public and Private Medical Organizations
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Shukurov Murat R. , Konovalov Oleg E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Saurina Ol’ga S. ,   N. N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, Orlova Anna M. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Corporate culture has a significant impact on the commitment of staff to their medical organization, as well as on their motivation and job satisfaction. Of importance is also the style of leadership and the relationship between management and employees.
AIM: To analyze the features of corporate culture in public and private medical organizations of a large city.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the course of the study, a sociological survey using a specially designed questionnaire was conducted among 404 doctors working in public and private medical organizations in Voronezh.
RESULTS: According to 94.5% of the doctors who took part in the survey, teamwork improves the quality and effectiveness of medical care. It was found that surgical specialists had a statistically reliably higher experience in teamwork than therapists (92.8% vs. 78.1%). To this end, doctors of private hospitals and polyclinics more often participated in teamwork than doctors of public medical organizations. When assessing the business qualities of their leader, 47.9% of all respondents characterized him as a leader, about one quarter (23.7%) as an authoritarian boss. A part (24.5%) of the respondents could not evaluate their leader. Half (50.3%) of the surveyed doctors reported that in their medical organization, as a rule, decisions are made collectively, while in hospitals this situation is more common than in polyclinics. The need to organize special trainings / seminars on the development of leadership qualities of a medical worker was claimed by 63.4% of respondents. The expediency of creation of and working with a reserve of senior personnel in healthcare was supported by 61.1% of respondents. The following main features of corporate culture in public and private medical organizations have been identified. In private hospitals and polyclinics, doctors were more likely to participate in teamwork than in public medical organizations. In general, only one in two respondents reported that decision was made collectively in their medical organization, and in hospitals this situation was more common than in polyclinics. According to the majority of the interviewed doctors, a leader in the team of a medical organization must possess such qualities as professionalism, respect for colleagues, qualifications and the ability to make decisions independently.
CONCLUSION: The results of the study are recommended for use in the formation of corporate culture in public and private medical organizations.
Water Quality Assessment of Drinking Water from Local Public Water Systems (Community/ Utilities) in Lee County Florida
Authors: Owiti Dessy , Oni Olusegun , Yazici Hulya
Published: January 2025

A common question among Lee County residents has been whether the tap water is safe. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the water quality compliance of the Lee County water systems and analyze further the relationship between Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs), contaminants, and disinfection. Data on the contaminants were retrieved from 2018 to 2022 Consumer Confidence Reports and OCULUS Document Management System. Descriptive analytics, regression analysis and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were used for hypothesis testing. Results indicated that contaminant mean difference among utilities were statistically significant. Utilities that reported contaminants above the MCL were Lake Fairways Mobile Home Park (MHP) which had TTHMs reading of 84 ppb and 81 ppb in 2020; Bonita Springs Utilities that recorded odor reading of 10 threshold odor number (TON) in 2017; Microbial MCL violation incurred at City of Cape Coral, Florida Governmental Utility Authority (FGUA) Lehigh Acres Water Treatment Plant, Lee County Utilities, City of Fort Myers Water Treatment Plant (WTP), and Town of Fort Myers Beach (FM Beach Water). Furthermore, significant correlation between HAA5 and disinfection were found at Lee County Utilities, City of Fort Myers WTP, and Lake Fairways MHP. Implications of these results for future studies and public health are discussed.
Women, Philosophy, and Violence: St. Catherine and Hypatia from Alexandria or Being Women Philosophers in Alexandrian Late Antiquity
Authors:   University of Craiova, Ocoleanu Ana
Published: January 2025

What does it mean to be a female philosopher in late antiquity? This is the question that concerns us in this study and which I try to solve by referring to two personalities from Alexandria (IV-V century): St. Catherine and Hypatia. Although they are very well known, both in the Christian environment and in the world of profane sciences and the arts, the two philosophers from Alexandria share a common destiny: their works have not been preserved, although their fame has reached today; they were rather seen as exceptions of the female gender, with implicit misogyny, and had a violent end. Being a female philosopher, even in the emancipated Alexandria of late antiquity, was a risky undertaking.
Імідж українських баритонів Миколи Коваля, Романа Майбороди та Івана Пономаренка в мультимедійному просторі: аналіз і перспективи
Authors: Киричек Дмитро Олександрович
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто основні аспекти презентації української баритональної школи в сучасному мультимедійному просторі та її роль у збереженні та популяризації національного вокального мистецтва. Наголошується на розмаїтті форм і жанрів записів українських співаків, що представлені в соціальних мережах. Зазначається історичне та методико-дидактичне значення таких записів. Виокремлюється значення цифровізації записів легенд української баритональної школи та роль таких записів у дослідженні історії українського виконавства й формуванні майстерності молодих українських співаків. Здійснюється порівняльний аналіз смислових амплуа видатних українських баритонів другої половини XX – початку XXI століття – М. Коваля, Р. Майбороди та І. Пономаренка. Звертається увага на представлений у світовій мережі репертуар виконавців і соціальну затребуваність певних творів. Наголошується на важливості широти жанрового спектра українських легендарних баритонів у міжнародному цифровому архіві – від обробок народних пісень, пісенних шлягерів другої половини XX сторіччя до оперних сцен і навіть записів оперних спектаклів. Таким чином, виокремлюються особливості адаптації української баритональної школи до слухацьких запитів різновікової аудиторії сучасності різних країн. Водночас окреслюється інтеграція мультимедіа у виконавську практику, що передбачає посилення запитів на створення якісних записів, їх поширення через платформи на кшталт YouTube, Instagram, Facebook. Підкреслено, що загалом баритональна школа України є унікальним феноменом, який поєднує багатовікові традиції та сучасні інновації. Наголошується, що мультимедійний простір надає можливості та інструменти створювати нові формати культурного контенту й поширювати досягнення вітчизняної культури для численної слухацької аудиторії світу. Акцентовано увагу на важливості збереження й поширення оцифрованих записів українських славетних співаків-баритонів для затвердження почуття національної ідентичності та значущості вітчизняної культурної спадщини в умовах цифрової глобалізації суспільства.
Образно-смисловий контент інтерпретації: герменевтичний підхід
Authors: Оганезова-Григоренко Ольга Вадимівна , Цивей Хуа
Published: January 2025

Дослідження присвячено обґрунтуванню герменевтичного підходу до аналізу образно- смислового контенту інтерпретації у музичному мистецтві. Увагу дослідження звужено до постановки проблематики тлумачення законів створення образно-смислового контенту інтерпретації у вокальному виконавстві. Представлено тлумачення герменевтичного підходу в музичному мистецтві на основі ключових філософських категорій – трансцендентальність; інтерсуб’єктивність; інтертекстуальність – та їхнього смислового наповнення з позицій саме музичної герменевтики. Представлено узагальнення наукових розробок щодо авторського аспекту образно-смислового контенту інтерпретації вокального твору. Запропоновано етапність алгоритму обґрунтування й вибудовування герменевтичного підходу щодо інтерпретації образно-смислового контенту вокального твору. З огляду на досліджувані проблеми інтерпретації виконавцями авторського тексту представлено аспекти інтерпретаційного контенту вокального твору: психологічний аспект – виявлення виконавцем «внутрішнього світу» авторської партитури; професійно-компетентнісний аспект – використання методики «герменевтичного кола»; уміння бачити «структурацію» тексту, отже, розуміння динаміки драматургії через цілий концепт твору та через його частки; суспільно-історичний аспект – «історична реконструкція» авторського задуму як матеріал для розуміння культурно-історичного контексту народження твору; вміння розуміти зміст у досвіді сучасності; здатність бачити виникнення нових смислів у діалозі із традицією. Визначені аспекти дають змогу здійснити широкий аналіз сутності образно-смислового контенту вокального твору та визначити їхні інтерпретаційні чинники в контексті герменевтичного підходу в музичному мистецтві. У роботі використовуємо загальнонаукові методи дослідження: метод аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, систематизації. Також враховуємо результати усвідомлення й систематизації виконавського та педагогічного досвіду. Сформульовано й обґрунтовано необхідність визначення, аналізу та детального вивчення саме виконавського аспекту образно-смислового контенту інтерпретації вокального твору.
Артефакти гітарного ансамблевого мистецтва Львова в архіві бібліотеки ЛНМА ім. М. В. Лисенка
Authors: Сопіга Антон Павлович
Published: January 2025

У публікації досліджено матеріали нотного архіву бібліотеки ЛНМА імені М. В. Лисенка з метою виявлення артефактів гітарного ансамблевого мистецтва Львова першої половини ХІХ ст. Простежено форми музикування міста з гітарою та з’ясовано передумови становлення гітарного мистецтва для подальшого розвитку професійної гітарної освіти й виконавства. Виявлено перші концерти в місті європейських віртуозів, що мали значення першого знайомства львів’ян із професійним виконавством на гітарі та спонукання до впровадження й розвитку цього виду мистецтва у Львові. З львівської періодики ХІХ ст. (газети Kurjer Lwowski і журналу Ruch muzyczny) з’ясовано поступове накопичення в бібліотеці консерваторії Галицького музичного товариства масиву нотної літератури європейських композиторів для гітари та за її участі в ансамблевих творах, окремі факти про їх виконання у Львові. Здійснено звірку бібліотечних штампів консерваторії та інвентарних номерів, що надало можливість встановити роки їх поступлення до бібліотеки закладу. З масиву нотної літератури архіву виокремлено пісні для голосу в супроводі фортепіано і гітари маловідомої сьогодні французької композиторки Лоїзи П’юже. Досліджено матеріали її творчої біографії, значення ролі провідних львівських книгарів середини ХІХ ст. Карла Вільда, Губриновича і Шмідта в поширенні творів П’юже у Львові, з’ясовано фактори безпрецедентної популярності творчості П’юже у Європі та Львові, визначено художню вартість її творів. Доведено, що своєю творчістю та за сприяння праці львівських книгарів вона постає в числі тих, хто активно долучився в ХІХ ст. до розбудови гітарного, зокрема ансамблевого гітарного, мистецтва Львова.
Contemplating the Bibliometric Data Onto Sepsis and Gut Microbiome: Mapping Trends, Collaborations, and Global Contributions
Authors: Zhang Li , Wang Yi , Li Ping , Li Xiang , Yu Xiangyou
Published: January 2025

Sepsis is a leading cause of hospital mortality, closely linked to gut dysfunction and dysbiosis. The gut microbiome’s role in sepsis pathogenesis and progression necessitates a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to elucidate current research trends. Utilizing the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E) database, literature was systematically retrieved using the terms: sepsis AND (“gut” OR “gastrointestinal”) AND (“microbiome” OR “microbiota” OR “microflora” OR “bacillus”). After data refinement and duplicate removal, 2485 articles were included for statistical analysis using R software’s bibliometric package, with Excel used to visualize publication trends. Findings demonstrate a progressive annual increase in published studies and citations. The United States and France emerged as primary contributors, exhibiting extensive international collaboration. Among leading institutions, the University of California ranked highest in research output, while Wiersinga WJ from the University of Amsterdam led in publication volume and collaborative networks. Research predominantly focuses on critical care medicine, immunology, and microbiology, with keywords such as sepsis, microbiome, microbiota, and microflora recurring. Current trends indicate a growing focus on the relationship between sepsis and gut microbiome dynamics, with a notable gap in evidence-based clinical applications. The prominence of the United States in the field underscores the need for welldesigned clinical trials and prospective cohort studies to advance therapeutic strategies. Strengthening global collaboration, particularly through increased involvement of Chinese researchers, is crucial for a comprehensive understanding and future advancements in this complex and evolving field.
Polyurethanes as Biomaterials in Medicine: Advanced Applications, Infection Challenges, and Innovative Surface Modification Methods
Authors: Drożdż Kamil , Gołda-Cępa Monika , Brzychczy-Włoch Monika
Published: January 2025

Polyurethanes (PUs) are exceptionally versatile polymers widely utilized in medicine due to their outstanding mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and adaptability to various applications. This article explores advanced applications of polyurethane biomaterials in medicine, the challenges posed by infections associated with their use, and innovative surface modification techniques to improve their functionality. PUs are employed in a diverse array of medical devices, including non-implantable applications such as wound dressings, catheters, and infusion sets; short-term implants like bone stabilizers and tracheostomy tubes; and long-term implants such as tissue regeneration scaffolds, artificial blood vessels, and heart valves. Despite their many advantages, their use carries a significant risk of infections, including ventilator-associated pneumonia, infective endocarditis, and urinary tract infections. An important challenge lies in bacterial biofilms, which complicate treatment and enhance bacterial resistance to antibiotics. To address these issues, innovative PU surface modification methods are being developed, including laser texturing, nanoparticle deposition with antibacterial properties, ion implantation, cold metal spraying, the integration of biodegradable and biocompatible components, and plasma modifications. These advanced techniques aim to enhance polyurethane biomaterials’ antibacterial properties and biocompatibility, thereby reducing infection risks and improving clinical outcomes. This article underscores the importance of ongoing research to effectively combat biomaterial-associated infections and broaden the medical applications of polyurethanes. The development of advanced surface modification methods holds great promise for improving patient quality of life and the efficacy of medical treatments.
Os impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Silva Talita Alves da , Bezerra Josinaldo Barboza
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a aplicação de metodologias adotadas no ensino de geografia durante o ano de 2021 (ensino remoto) e após o retorno das aulas presenciais (a partir de 2022). Para isso, se utilizou de pesquisa bibliográfica e relato de experiência de docente de geografia que atua em um colégio estadual militarizado, localizado no município de Caracaraí, Roraima. A motivação para isso se deve à relevância do tema quando se consideram os desafios e possibilidades apresentados durante o ensino remoto e após a retomada das aulas presenciais. Os resultados apontam para as situações vivenciadas na prática pedagógica desenvolvidas nos dois momentos analisados.
Um mal-entendido historiográfico como lugar de memória
Authors: Fonseca André Augusto da
Published: January 2025

A chamada “Revolta da Praia do Sangue” é um dos eventos mais compartilhados nas representações coletivas dos roraimenses sobre o passado histórico do rio Branco. Trata-se, assim, de um elemento da consciência histórica local. No entanto, frequentemente tal episódio tem sido mencionado sem contestação, mas sem que se compreenda a origem dessa tradição. Efetivamente, sabemos que houve dois ciclos de rebeliões indígenas contra o projeto português de colonização no rio Branco nas últimas duas décadas do século XVIII, mas nenhum documento da época usa essa expressão. Na obra do cronista paraense Ladislau Baena, na década de 1830, o termo “Praia do Sangue” foi mencionado pela primeira vez, e não para designar a revolta, mas sim o lugar em que se deu um dos seus confrontos. Mais surpreendente ainda para os leitores do século XXI, o sangue a que Baena se referia não era dos indígenas legitimamente rebelados, mas sim dos soldados portugueses mortos pelos rebeldes. Inadvertidamente para todos os que mencionam a rebelião nos séculos XX e XXI, a empatia do termo se dirigia, originalmente, aos agentes coloniais, e não aos indígenas vítimas da colonização europeia. A crítica historiográfica do uso da “Revolta da Praia do Sangue”, reconstituindo a cadeia de sentidos e ressignificações do evento, revela-se, assim, muito útil para a compreensão dos usos da História, de suas relações com a memória e com a documentação. Apresenta-se, ainda, a transcrição de um documento inédito sobre a rebelião de 1790.
Fortaleza Cidade do Design pela UNESCO
Authors: Medeiros Manuela Fátima Paula de
Published: January 2025

Fortaleza tem a chancela “Cidade Criativa do Design” pela Unesco, desde 2019, que é um reconhecimento da criatividade como fator estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável (MENEZES et al., 2023). No entanto, ainda prevalece na cidade a fabricação de produtos massificados, que seguem uma lógica de produção linear, levantando as problemáticas da poluição, degradação ambiental e ameaça às identidades locais. Este artigo descreve a condução de duas iniciativas desenvolvidas no curso Design de Moda da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), durante o ano de 2023, com o objetivo de disseminar a sustentabilidade e entender de que forma o design pode intervir e ter um papel de mudança nos paradigmas de produção e consumo.  A sala de aula a partir da prática crítica e decolonial é potente na formação de designers engajados na ética e cidadania, com desdobramentos práticos e mercadológicos promissores.
As Pressões Antropogênicas e suas Manifestações Geoecológicas na Amazônia Oriental, Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Costa Allana Pereira , Dias Luiz Jorge Bezerra da Silva , Santos Luiz Carlos Araújo dos
Published: January 2025

O Bioma Amazônico do Maranhão compreende 3,4% de toda a Amazônia brasileira e faz parte da porção Leste do Centro de Endemismo Belém.  Nele há paisagens marcadas pela biodiversidade dos mais diversos ecossistemas e construções socioculturais, remodelados nas últimas seis décadas por intensificação das atividades humanas e demandas de mercado por recursos naturais. Tem-se por objetivo realizar a caracterização dos processos de uso da terra e pressões antropogênicas na Amazônia maranhense associado ao ano de 2020 e indicação das áreas de maior criticidade de ruptura das relações ambientais. A metodologia pautou-se em levantamento bibliográfico, produção cartográfica em ambientes SIG e trabalhos de campo. Constatou-se que o território possui 25% de remanescentes vegetais naturais. Os 75 % restantes se distribuem em usos consolidados, os quais, desde o processo de construção do território, acompanhados por incentivos estatais ou por demanda de territórios pela população, têm instituído as seis zonas de pressão de uso da terra. São necessários esforços conjuntos de ordenamento territorial, conservação da biodiversidade e indicação de áreas aptas ao desenvolvimento de atividades produtivas regionais, assim como a configuração de mosaico para conectividade das paisagens naturais remanescentes como uma estratégia sólida para a manutenção deste território.
Percepção do portador de Doença Renal Crônica retornando à hemodiálise após perda do enxerto renal
Authors: Santos Giovanna Villar dos , Scarso Amanda da Cunha , Ravagnani Juliana Furlan , Rodrigues Aline Scharr , Rocha Aline Marques Perez da , Milagres Maria Alice Santana , Franzini Nathalia Carbinatti , Cressoni Valéria Dulce , Milagres Clarice Santana , Santos Marcelo Bueno dos
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos pacientes que retomaram à hemodiálise após a perda do enxerto renal. Métodos: Estudo descritivo qualitativo, utilizando instrumento com questões norteadoras e cujas respostas foram analisadas segundo a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Amostra composta por oito sujeitos com idades entre 29-74 anos, sendo cinco homens e três mulheres. Dois participantes haviam realizado dois transplantes renais. O tempo médio de retorno dos pacientes ao tratamento hemodialítico após a perda do enxerto variou de dois meses 14 anos. As categorias de discurso analisadas foram: “Vivenciando o Transplante Renal”, “Vivenciando a Hemodiálise”, “Perspectivas sobre o Transplante Renal” e “A comunicação e atuação dos profissionais como instrumento de cuidado e escolha do tratamento”. Considerações finais: O retorno a terapia dialítica pós transplante renal pode gerar sofrimento e expectativas aos pacientes. Logo, reconhecer e compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos pacientes, assim como possuir uma a equipe multiprofissional envolvida no processo de mudança e retorno à terapia dialítica é importante para promover a busca pelo bem-estar e satisfação no retorno a hemodiálise após perda do enxerto renal.
فعالية برنامج علاجي معرفي سلوكي قائم على الوسائط الرقمية في علاج الوسواس القهري عن بعد لدى عينة في أسرتي الممتدة (ولاية الجزيرة- السودان)
Authors: علي بخيتة محمد زين
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث الحالي عن كشف فعالية برنامج علاجي معرفي سلوكي قائم على الوسائط الرقمية في علاج الوسواس القهري عن بعد لدى عينة في أسرتي الممتدة (ولاية الجزيرة- السودان)، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الشبه تجريبي، على عينة مكونة من (11) مريضة، أعمارهن بين (18-25)، مستخدمة مقياس ييل براون (Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive) للوسواس القهري. من خلال برنامجها الموجه لأفراد العينة الذين يعـانون سلوكات قهريةﹰ أو أفكاراﹰ وسواسية سواءاﹰ كانت منفصلة أم مختلطةﹰ، من إعداد الباحثة. تم تنفيذه عن بعد بإستخدام الوسائط الرقمية، تحقيقاً لرغبة المشاركين في البرنامح. مستخدمة لتحليل البيانات برنامج الحزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، منها اختبار ولكوكسون بمقياس ييل براون لإختبار الفرضيات. حيث جاءت نتائج البحث كالآتي: للبرنامج العلاجي المعرفي السلوكي فاعلية في خفض اضطرابات الوسواس القهري في فعالية برنامج العلاج المعرفي السلوكي للوسواس القهري القائم على الوسائط الرقمية عن بعد لدى عينة في أسرتي الممتدة (ولاية الجزيرة- السودان). وأيضاً وجود فروق دالة إحصائياﹰ بين متوسط درجات أفراد العينة بـين القياس القبلي والقياس البعدي لصالح القياس البعدي لدى أفراد العينة. كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياﹰ بين متوسط درجات أفراد العينة في القياس البعدي والمتابعة في فاعلية برنامج علاجي معرفي سلوكي للوسواس القهري عن طريق استخدام وسائط المعرفة الرقمية عن بعد لدى أفراد عينة البحث الحالي، وتوصل البحث إلى مجموعة وتوصيات منها: الدعم والمساندة من قبل الأسرة للفتيات حتى يستمر التعافي من الوسواس القهري.
الرعاية التربوية الأسرية للأطفال المكفوفين وعلاقتها بتكيفهم الاجتماعي
Authors: إمام عبدالرحمن جبريل
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على الدور الذي تلعبه الرعاية التربوية الأسرية في تحقيق التكيف الاجتماعي للأطفال المكفوفين ومعرفة درجة هذه الرعاية للأسر تجاههم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لإلقاء الضوء على المشكلة عن طريق الوصف والفهم الدقيق لظروفها الحاضرة، والأدوات التي استخدمت في الدراسة هي: 1/ مقياس فاينلاند للنضج الاجتماعي، 2/ استبيان أسر الأطفال المكفوفين (وكلاهما من إعداد الباحث) تكونت عينة الدراسة من (100) طفل كفيف من مدرسة النور القومية لتعليم وتأهيل الأطفال المكفوفين بالخرطوم بحري بالسودان (78) من الذكور و(22) من الإناث تم تطبيق المقياس عليهم وإجراء استبيان الرعاية التربوية الأسرية على أسرهم، وقد أسفرت الدراسة عن النتائج التالية:1/ تتصف درجة الرعاية التربوية الأسرية التي تقدمها الأسر للأطفال المكفوفين بأنها فوق الوسط.2/ توجد علاقة ارتباط طردية ودالة إحصائياً (ر= 0,252) بين درجات أساليب الرعاية التربوية الأسرية ودرجة التكيف الاجتماعي للأطفال المكفوفين. 3/ توجد علاقة ارتباط طردية (ر= 0,775) بين العمر ودرجات التكيف الاجتماعي للأطفال المكفوفين.4/ لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة التكيف الاجتماعي بين الأطفال المكفوفين تعزى للنوع (ذكور وإناث) أو لدرجة العمى (كليا أو جزئيا). من أهم التوصيات التي طرحها الباحث ضرورة اهتمام الأسر بتقبل الأطفال المكفوفين وتدريبهم على التفاعل الاجتماعي والاعتماد على النفس وتنمية حواسهم وتطبيعهم على حسن الخلق لضمان تكيفهم الاجتماعي.
الألكسيثيميا وعلاقتها بالتعلق بالأقران لدى طالبات جامعة حائل
Authors: الشمري بشاير نواف
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين الألكسيثيميا والتعلق بالأقران لدى طالبات جامعة حائل. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (318) طالبة، تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية الطبقية. وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في: مقياس تورنتو للألكسيثيميا تعريب العيدان (2019)، ومقياس التعلق بالأقران تعريب شحاذة والعاسمي (2016). وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود مستوى متوسط للألكسيثيميا لدى عينة الدراسة من طالبات جامعة حائل. ووجود مستوى مرتفع لتعلق الأقران لدى عينة الدراسة من طالبات جامعة حائل. ووجود علاقة ارتباط عكسية دالة احصائيا بين الألكسيثيميا والتعلق بالأقران لدى طالبات جامعة حائل وهذا يدل على أنه كلما ارتفع مستوى تعرض طالبات جامعة حائل للألكسيثيميا كلما أنخفض مستوى التعلق بالأقران لديهن والعكس صحيح. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة تمت صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات كان أهمها: تدريب الطالبات على كيفية إدارة المشاعر والانفعالات بطريقة فعالة بدلاً من كبتها، فهم في أمس الحاجة إلى التوعية الجادة البناءة من مصادر موثوقة وهادفة للإفادة ونشر الوعي لأن هذه المرحلة العمرية تعد هي المستقبل، وعقد جلسات توعية حول أهمية التعلق ودوره في الحياة اليومية والتوعية بمخاطره، وتوعية العاملين مع الطالبات بأهمية الألكسيثيميا في علاقات الطالبات والتكيف الاجتماعي مع الآخرين، وإعداد برامج إرشادية للطالبات تساهم في معالجة مشكلة الألكسيثيميا.
EvolvedComplexity as a Total Synthesis Assessment Metric: Strychnine as a Case Study of Scoring Functions
Authors: Cuomo Abbigayle , Webster John-Paul , Kelly H. Ray , Sarkar Sumon , Shee Yu , Sreekumar Sanil , Li Haote , Buono Frederic , Batista Victor , Newhouse Timothy
Published: January 2025

The selection of synthetic routes to a small molecule of interest is enabled by the use of various tools to assess the chemical complexity of a given intermediate. While prior approaches assess the intrinsic molecular complexity or the facility with which an intermediate can be synthesized, in this study we introduce an alternative approach that tracks the progress towards the target structure in a given synthesis. A simple metric, EvolvedComplexity, was developed that compares the chemical similarity of a pair of molecules on the basis of the Tanimoto distance between chemical fingerprints. This complementary approach to assessing progress in synthesis may prove to be a useful tool for planning synthetic routes and for developing novel chemistries.
RADIO ART REPRESENTATION ROLEOF THE XX CENTURY IN UKRAINIAN CULTURE
Authors: Fisun Kateryna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the philosophical and cultural analysis of Radio Art role in the development of the XXth century in Ukrainian culture. The problems of the article are due to the insufficient scientific attention to the study of radio as a cultural phenomenon, its functions and the influence of the formation and popularization of modern culture due to the rapid displacement of television and audiovisual media in the XXth century. The first radio station on the territory of the Soviet Ukraine appeared in Kharkiv, which contributed to the spread of radio broadcasting in other cities and the development of Radio Art genres. However, despite of the comprehensive study of the social, cultural, and political role of radio by Western scientists, the development of Radio Studies abroad and the availability of history works of radio broadcasting in Ukraine, Philosophical and Cultural Studies the radio and Radio Art remain limited in Ukraine, which is the relevance of the research. The purpose of the study is to determine the role of Radio Art as a means of shaping the culture of the Soviet Ukraine in the XXth century, to determine the functions of Radio Art, which, through the popularization of various artistic genres, formed the cultural identity and national consciousness of the society. The scientific novelty of the study consists of the attempt in a historical-philosophical analysis of the cultural specificity and social role of Radio Art that developed on the territory of the Soviet Ukraine in the XXth century. In the Western Europe, in addition to the informational, campaigning, popularizing functions, radio performed the consolidation function, in particular, it contributed to the construction and consolidation of the marginal cultural communities’ identity, the cultural adaptation of refugees, the visibility of gender and national minorities. Soviet radio exerted powerful ideological influence on people's consciousness, but radio plays, radio dramas, performances of Ukrainian writers in the "in front of the microphone" genre not only contributed to cultural enlightenment and the spread of the Western European drama, but also actively shaped the national consciousness of the Soviet Ukraine. Radio plays, radio dramas, journalistic radio essays were created as highly artistic works that organically combined literary and theatrical artistic means. It was determined that Radio Art represents an open space for experiments due to the flexibility of its main tools – voice and sound, with the help of which it is possible to embody any images of actors, inconsistency and discontinuity of events, due to which Radio Art has unlimited potential to develop associative thinking in listeners. The article examines that Radio Art, created on the basis of the Ukrainian writers works and playwrights strongly contributed to the formation of the national informational and cultural space of the Soviet Ukraine that allowed Ukrainian radio to expanded national radio broadcasting after Ukraine gained independence.
Exploring the Perceptions of Cannabis Use Among Indigenous Youth in Manitoba Through Their Lived Experiences, Photovoice and Indigenous Research Methodologies: A Research Protocol
Authors: Adeyemi Oluwabunmi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In light of the increasing prevalence of cannabis use among Indigenous youth in Manitoba, Canada, this study seeks to address a critical gap in research by leveraging Indigenous methodologies and perspectives. The legalization of cannabis in Canada, intended to reduce juvenile use, has not fully achieved its goal with youth, particularly Indigenous youth who experience heightened exposure and associated risks. This research aims to illuminate the lived experiences of Indigenous adolescents.
Methods: The study will recruit 20 Indigenous youth in Manitoba with experiences of cannabis use using snowball and purposeful sampling methods. Integrating community-based Indigenous research methodologies and frameworks: community-engaged scholarship (CES), participatory action research (PAR), Indigenous knowledge (IK), community-based participatory research (CBPR), photovoice, open-ended interviews, and storytelling. By centering Indigenous knowledge systems and engaging directly with the youth, the study aims to develop a nuanced understanding of their motivations, cultural and community influences, and the impact of cannabis use on their lives. Indigenous methodologies ensure that the research process is respectful, culturally sensitive, and beneficial to the community. This approach honors traditional knowledge and facilitates meaningful dialogue between researchers and participants.
Anticipated Results: The analysis will employ a modified constructivist grounded theory (MCGT) approach. This methodology will involve an inductive data analysis to identify patterns, categories, and themes that emerge directly from the data. The results will be systematically organized using NVivo software. Researchers will code the transcripts openly to identify recurring themes, patterns, and potential subthemes and then structure them into a coherent framework.
Discussion: By incorporating the unique perspectives of Indigenous youth, the study aims to inform evidence-based strategies more aligned with their specific needs and experiences.
Conclusion: Ultimately, the goal is to enhance policy-making efforts and create supportive frameworks that can better address and mitigate cannabis use among Indigenous youth in Manitoba.
Clustering and Network Analysis of Mobility Patterns as an Analysis Tool for Lean Project
Authors: Rácz-Szabó András , Ruppert Tamás , Abonyi János
Published: January 2025

The study aims to optimize internal logistics processes by applying Lean philosophy and data science tools, with a primary focus on qualifying processes to determine their value-added contribution within the logistics context. Utilizing a novel two-step methodology, the research first employs a modified DBSCAN algorithm to analyze indoor positioning data and categorize activities. This is followed by multi-layer network modeling to understand processes and create a framework that enables the reduction of idle activities through optimization algorithms. A real warehouse case study, using a UWB-based Indoor Positioning System (IPS) to track forklifts, demonstrates the method's effectiveness in identifying non-value-added activities. The results reveal specific opportunities for reducing idle, enhancing resource utilization, and improving operational efficiency. This innovative combination of advanced data analysis techniques and Lean principles provides a comprehensive framework for logistics optimization, significantly enhancing process efficiency through optimized task scheduling and resource allocation. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-013 Full Text: PDF