bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Medya Kullanımı Alışkanlıkları Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Kto Karatay Üniversitesi Facebook Örneği
Authors: İŞMAN Aytekin , ÖZDEMİR Nilgün
Published: November 2018

Günümüz insanı iletişimle iç içe
yaşamaktadır. Kitle iletişim araçları hayatımızın vazgeçilmezleri arasına
girmiştir. 1990'lı yılların ilk yarısında sıradan kullanıcıların hayatına giren
internet, kullanıcılarına sanal bir ortam sağlamıştır. İletişim ve medya
teknolojilerinin gelişimi "yeni" ortam kullanıcılarına her geçen gün
yeni bir interaktif (etkileşimli) dijital (sayısal) platform sağlamaktadır. Bu
platformların özellikle üniversite öğrencileri tarafından en çok tercih
edilenleri sosyal medya platformlarıdır. Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin
sosyal medya kullanım motivasyonlarını ölçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Üniversitelerde
öğrenciler üzerine yapılan bu tür araştırmalar öğrenci motivasyonlarının ve
yaşam konforlarının artırılmasında önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Ayrıca
öğrencilerin sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklarının tespiti üniversite
uyumlarında da başvurulacak bir kaynak olacaktır. 

Bu araştırmada, KTO
Karatay Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıklarını
saptamak amacıyla 500 öğrenci ile bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, KTO
Karatay Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin sosyal medya kullanma motivasyonları,
Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar yaklaşımı bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, veri
toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Anket çalışması yüz yüze anket
tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; öğrenciler
sosyal medyayı özellikle arkadaşlarıyla iletişimlerini devam ettirmek, eski
arkadaşlarıyla yeniden iletişime geçmek ve güncel/farklı fikir ve düşüncelere
ulaşmak için kullanmaktadırlar. Öğrenciler sosyal medyayı ödev yapma ve yabancı
dil bilgisini geliştirme konularında ise çok fazla kullanmamaktadırlar.
Peran Supervisi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: zuryanty
Published: November 2018

Improving teacher competencies in teaching process have to supervice by competent supervisor. Supervisory means monitoring what’s teachers did and did not in classroom and encourage them to reach the best performance. Supervision conduct in general and personal problems to serve and help Primary School Teachers to improve the quality of learning process.
Recent developments in scholarly publishing to improve research practices in the life sciences
Authors: Eglen Stephen , Mounce Ross , Gatto Laurent , Currie Adrian , Nobis Yvonne
Published: November 2018

In some ways, scholarly publishing has not changed much in the last ten years. Publishing in prestigious top-tier journals is still perceived as critical for career progression (especially gaining promotion and grants). Likewise, journal metrics continue to dominate in the evaluation of a paper’s research, rather than the paper’s contents. Against the backdrop of highly competitive job and grant markets, factors such as these encourage narrow research agendas and tie researchers (particularly in early career) to placing work in exploitative publishers who draw significant funds from academic work. Further, standard publishing criteria, especially for instance on publishing statistically significant, positive results, creates biases across published studies. However, there are several reasons for optimism that the nature of scientific publishing will improve. Here we outline some recent developments that we believe will improve the working environment and career prospects for life scientists.
إدارية التعلم الذاتي في تعلم مهارة الكلام في مركز اللغات لتعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج ومعهد عبد الرحمن بن عوف بجامعة محمدية مالانج
Authors: Insaniyah Anyes Lathifatul
Published: November 2018

The Management of Self Directed Learning in Speaking Skills in The Arabic Language Center at State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and Ma'had Abdurrahman Bin Auf of University of Muhammadiyah Malang include planning, implementation and evaluation. And the Self Directed Learning that is intended in this research is the way in speaking learning.The results of this research is the Management of Self Directed Learning in Speaking Skills in The Arabic Language Center at State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang and Ma'had Abdurrahman Bin Auf of University of Muhammadiyah Malang, there is an equal point in planning, implementation and evaluation. The equal point of planning in the composition of the plan for the activities of daily education means memorizing the vocabulary. And the implementation in the formation of the Arab environment, and encourage students in the practice of speaking the Arabic language, and the preference of students in choosing the method of learning. And on the one hand is to establish oral test on each student.
Use os Frog VLE in Science Learning
Authors: Rahayu Titik , Syafril Syafrimen , bin Mohd Nor Mohamed Yusoff , Pahrudin Agus , Aini Nur Rohmatul , Puspasari Vicka
Published: November 2018

Frog Virtual Learning Environment (Frog VLE) is one of the supporting learning applications utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in 21st-century science learning. This paper concept tries to look at various issues in using VLE Frog to carry out science learning activities. Some previous studies were analyzed in depth for this purpose. The results of the analysis show that Frog VLE has not been widely used to support teacher science learning. In fact, the VLE Frog needs to be given a serious support to add to the process of learning science in the future, the teacher must be given continuous and consistent training in the use of the Frog VLE in the process of learning science.
PROFESIONALISME GURU SEKOLAH DASAR: KESIAPAN GURU SD PILOTTING MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: zuryanty
Published: November 2018

This research aims to confirming and measuring a factors model that supposing associated to elementary school teachers readiness in implementing the 2013th curriculum,as indicators of teacher profesionalism These factors are mind set transformation, curriculum concepts comprehension, ability to analizing subjects matter, and teaching design predicted their correlation to elementary school teachers readiness as a latent variable.This is a correlational research. The quantitative data analized by confirmatory factor analysis technique and partial correlation techniques. In the case of a finite population, 19 elementary school teachers are sampled as a total sampling. Confirmatory factor analysis results indicated that only 47 of 53 research questions are confirming for four factor model. Factor 1 explained 29.44%, factor 2 explained 20.32%, factor 3 explained 12.63%, and factor 4 explained 8.43% varians of teacher readiness. Totally 70,82% varians of teacher readiness as a latent variable can be explained by the model. Partial correlation analysis finding that a very significance correlation among four factor and elementary school teachers readiness: factor 1 (RX1Y,234 = 0,997: p<0,00 ), faktor 2 (RX2Y,134 = 0,995: p<0,00), faktor 3 (RX3Y,124 = 0.972: p<0,00), dan faktor 4 (RX4Y,123 = 0.983: p<0,00). This research confirming that four factor model as indicator variables are suitable and very significance correlated to elementary school teachers readiness in implementing the 2013th curriculum.
Quantum Mechanical Aspect in Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: November 2018

In this essay, we point out the quantum mechanical aspect in Bayesian Optimization: one might interpret Bayesian optimization as a process of computation in quantum mechanics, especially that of the molecular orbital method. We demonstrate that the optimization of the molecular structure and the refinement of the basis set is the process of Bayesian optimization, in which one should try to find better sampling points. The Bayesian optimization based upon the Gaussian process would be substituted by the molecular orbital computation by means of atomic orbitals of Gaussian functions. In addition, we propose a trick which would act as a sort of acquisition function. We give some examples in the polynomial optimization.
Peningkatan Profesionalisme Pendidik Tingkat Dasar dan Menengah dalam Jabatan di Sumatera Barat
Authors: zuryanty
Published: November 2018

AbstrakBelum optimalnya kontribusi guru terhadap percepatan peningkatan mutu pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai variable seperti tingkat penguasaan kompetensi guru, latar belakang pendidikan formal, managemen sekolah kependidikan, serta persepsi intrinsik guru terhadap prestise dan sistem imbalan (reward) yang mereka peroleh.Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk mendorong guru berperan secara optimal dalam kesehariannya, salahsatunya adalah dengan memfasilitasi dan memberi kesempatan untuk mengikuti berbagai pelatihan/penataran dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif untuk terjadinya perbaikan diri secara berkelanjutan. Program mutakhir yang dapat dianggap sebagai suatu terobosan dalam pelatihan/penataran (in service training) untuk guru dilaksanakan melalui Pelatihan Terintegrasi Berbasis Kompetensi (PTBK) dan Lokakarya Periodik Retraining dalam wadah Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Dalam mengantisipasi ketuntasan Wajar 9 tahun, untuk tingkat SMP misalnya, mengawali pelatihan terintegrasi telah dilaksanakan tes kompetensi untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan guru, selanjutnya hasil tes ini digunakan untuk menetapkan kebutuhan guru terhadap pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki. Dalam hal pengembangan materi pelatihan, telah dilaksanakan rintisan pengembangan materi Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Kontekstual (Contextual Teaching and Learning). Pendekatan Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Kontekstual (PPK) adalah konsep belajar yang membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimiliki dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat
Mapping the global design space of nanophotonic components using machine learning pattern recognition
Authors: Melati Daniele , Grinberg Yuri , Kamandar Dezfouli Mohsen , Janz Siegfried , Cheben Pavel , Schmid Jens H. , Sánchez-Postigo Alejandro , Xu Dan-Xia
Published: November 2018

Nanophotonics finds ever broadening applications requiring complex component designs with a large number of parameters to be simultaneously optimized. Recent methodologies employing optimization algorithms commonly focus on a single design objective, provide isolated designs, and do not describe how the design parameters influence the device behaviour. Here we propose and demonstrate a machine-learning-based approach to map and characterize the multi-parameter design space of nanophotonic components. Pattern recognition is used to reveal the relationship between an initial sparse set of optimized designs through a significant reduction in the number of characterizing parameters. This defines a design sub-space of lower dimensionality that can be mapped faster by orders of magnitude than the original design space. As a result, multiple performance criteria are clearly visualized, revealing the interplay of the design parameters, highlighting performance and structural limitations, and inspiring new design ideas. This global perspective on high-dimensional design problems represents a major shift in how modern nanophotonic design is approached and provides a powerful tool to explore complexity in next-generation devices.
Good Practices Pelayanan Kesehatan : Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Daerah
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki
Published: November 2018

Terus mengungkit buruknya pelayanan publik terutama pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di Negara ini memang tidak ada habisnya akan tetapi sedikit pencerahaan dalam tulisan ini akan membuka mata kita bahwa ada praktik-praktik yang baik (good practices) melalui inovasi pelayanan kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh berbagai elemen pemerintah di daerah yang pada akhirnya mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat.
Paradigma Baru Pelayanan Kesehatan : Partnership (Kemitraan) Pemerintah Bersama Masyarakat dan Swasta dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki
Published: November 2018

Berbagai program solutif dari pemerintah pun diluncurkan agar ibu dan anak dapat memiliki kesehatan yang prima, akan tetapi jika hanya mengandalkan pemerintah pusat saja dengan anggaran yang kecil dan terbatas maka masalah ini tidak akan pernah selesai karena cakupan wilayah Republik ini sangat luas dan membutuhkan biaya yang besar untuk dapat men-delivery program ke wilayah terpencil dan perbatasan. Peran pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, sektor swasta di daerah dan berbagai lembaga donor akhirnya menjadi setitik harapan solutif yang dapat menghapus jelaga buruknya pelayanan kesehatan. Cara-cara baru dilakukan yaitu dengan saling bekerjasama dalam kerangka partnertship (kemitraan) yang digalang bersama oleh pemerintah daerah, masyarakat dan sektor swasta. Inisiasi kemitraan dari berbagai lembaga donor baik nasional maupun internasional telah memberikan semangat baru bagi masyarakat agar ikut berpartisipasi secara aktif untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak di lingkungan sekitarnya.
Regulatory Bundling
Authors: Nou Jennifer , Stiglitz Edward H.
Published: November 2018

Regulatory bundling consists of the ability of administrative agencies to aggregate and disaggregate rules. Agencies, in other words, can bundle what would otherwise be multiple rules into just one. Conversely, they can split one rule into several. This observation parallels other recent work on how agencies can aggregate adjudications and enforcement actions, but now focuses on the most consequential form of agency action: legislative rules. The topic is timely in light of a recent executive order directing agencies to repeal two regulations for every new one promulgated. Agencies now have a greater incentive to pack regulatory provisions together for every two rules they can repeal.This Article explores the positive determinants and normative implications of regulatory bundling. The empirical analysis reveals that agencies have been increasingly engaging in regulatory bundling for the last two decades. More generally, bundling behavior varies widely across different administrative agencies, and agencies appear to include more subjects in their final, as opposed to proposed, rules. These findings, in turn, raise significant normative concerns that could be addressed through a suite of tools novel to the administrative state: single-subject rules, line-item vetoes, and innovative uses of more traditional doctrines of judicial review. Whether some of these tools should be adopted, however, requires further empirical assessment of regulatory bundling’s causes and consequences.
Online Implementation of an Event History Calendar with formr: A Tutorial
Authors: Wieczorek Larissa Lucia , Tata Cyril , Penke Lars , Gerlach Tanja M.
Published: November 2018

Event history calendars (EHCs) are popular tools for retrospective data collection. Originally conceptualized as face-to-face interviews, EHCs contain various questions about the respondents’ autobiography in order to use their experiences as cues to facilitate remembering. For relationship researchers, EHCs are particularly valuable when trying to reconstruct the relational past of individuals. However, while many studies are conducted online nowadays, no freely available online adaptation of the EHC is available yet. In this tutorial, we provide detailed instructions on how to implement an online EHC for the reconstruction of romantic relationship histories within the open source framework formr. We showcase on ways to customize the online EHC and provide a template for researchers to adapt the tool for their own purposes.
Hsin & Snow (2017) Social perspective taking: a benefit of bilingualism in academic writing
Authors: Hsin Lisa , Snow Catherine
Published: November 2018

The task of writing arguments requires a linguistic and cognitive sophistication that eludes many adults, but students in the US are expected to produce texts that articulate and support a claim—simple written arguments—starting in the fourth grade. Students from language-minority homes likewise must learn to produce such writing, despite their relatively limited experience with the English language, reflected in the availability of smaller mental lexicons and more restricted syntactic constructions. Yet some features of bilingual children’s cognition, such as precocious development of theory of mind and strong metalinguistic awareness, might support the crafting of arguments in writing, where the explicit consideration of multiple points of view can serve to strengthen one’s case for a claim. In this study we examine the incidence of social perspective-taking acts in the argumentative essays of language-minority and English-only students in Grades 4–6 and find that language-minority students match or surpass the English-only students on two critical measures of perspective taking (perspective acknowledgment and perspective articulation). We also explore possible links between students’ use of perspective taking in their argumentative essays and a validated formal measure of the same skill, uncovering different relationships between them in the two language groups. Links to previously attested bilingual advantages and to the development of argumentation are discussed.
An evidence accumulation model of perceptual discrimination with naturalistic stimuli
Authors: Palada Hector , Searston Rachel A , Persson Annabel , Ballard Timothy , Thompson Matthew B
Published: November 2018

Evidence accumulation models have been used to describe the cognitive processes underlying performance in tasks involving two-choice decisions about unidimensional stimuli, such as motion or orientation. Given the multidimensionality of natural stimuli, however, we might expect qualitatively different patterns of evidence accumulation in more applied perceptual tasks. One domain that relies heavily on human decisions about complex natural stimuli is fingerprint discrimination. We know little about the ability of evidence accumulation models to account for the dynamic decision process of a fingerprint examiner resolving if two different prints belong to the same finger or not. Here, we apply a dynamic decision-making model — the linear ballistic accumulator (LBA) — to fingerprint discrimination decisions in order to gain insight into the cognitive processes underlying these complex perceptual judgments. Across three experiments, we show that the LBA provides an accurate description of the fingerprint discrimination decision process with manipulations in visual noise, speed-accuracy emphasis, and training. Our results demonstrate that the LBA is a promising model for furthering our understanding of applied decision-making with naturally varying visual stimuli.
Do Intergovernmental Organizations Have a Socialization Effect on Member State Preferences? Evidence from the UN General Debate
Authors: Chelotti Nicola , Dasandi Niheer , Mikhaylov Slava Jankin
Published: November 2018

The question of whether Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) have a socialization effect on member state preferences is central to International Relations. However, empirical studies have struggled to separate the socializing effects of IGOs on preferences from the incentives generated by IGOs that may lead to foreign policy alignment without altering preferences. This paper addresses this shortcoming. We adopt a new approach to measuring state preferences by applying text analytic methods to country statements in the annual UN General Debate (UNGD). The absence of inter-state coordination with UNGD statements makes them ideal for testing socialization effects on state preferences. We focus on the European Union (EU), enabling us to incorporate the pre-accession period – when states have the strongest incentives for foreign policy alignment – into our analysis. The results of our statistical analysis demonstrates that EU membership has a strong socialization effect that produces member state preference convergence, controlling for incentive effects.
Interdisciplinary Research on Space and Power
Authors: Laiho Michael J , Spray Tom , Laiho Michael , Spray Thomas
Published: November 2018

In this introductory article, the authors discuss the topic of social constructions of space by deconstructing what are widely referred to in academic studies as hegemonic narratives. In order to introduce a collection of articles critically, however, the authors pay special attention to the ways in which academic studies have traditionally historicised cultural, political and geographical spaces and have therefore played a role in spatial interpretations of nationalism, sovereignty, and territory. References to research findings and observations presented by an interdisciplinary cohort of scholars during a symposium held at Durham University’s Institute for Advanced Studies provide the context for this article. To this end, the authors expand the scope of three of these presentations - comprising a collection of articles exploring nationalism, sovereignty, and territory - and extract common research findings before proceeding to engage more critically with questions about how the various participating disciplines understand space in the context of knowledge and power. The authors conclude that hegemonic narratives relate to individual past, present, and future contexts, as well as to the ways in which academics, politicians, and the wider public interpret them. In conclusion, the authors demonstrate how the relationship between knowledge about space on one hand, and power to construct or interpret space(s) on the other, provides ample opportunity for discussion across disciplines.
Conversation with... Wendy Larner
Authors: Kremers Ruben
Published: November 2018

Professor Wendy Larner is an internationally acclaimed social scientist whose research sits in the interdisciplinary fields of globalisation, governance and gender. She graduated from Carleton University in 1997 with a PhD in Political Economy and has since worked at the University of Auckland (1997-2005) and the University of Bristol, where she became Research Director, then Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Law (2005-2015). In December 2015, Professor Larner assumed her current role as Provost of the Victoria University of Wellington. Professor Larner visited the University of Warwick in June 2017 at the Institute for Advanced Studies’ invitation.

Image credit: Wendy Larner.
Analisis Coverage Planning dan Coverage Prediction di Existing Network eNodeB Jaringan 4G di Daerah Operasional Yogyakarta dan Magelang
Authors: Lelepadang Pilar Tiara , Utami Eva Yovita Dwi , Febrianto Andreas Ardian
Published: November 2018

Untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan 4G yang merupakan jaringan uji coba di Yogyakarta dan Magelang  maka harus dilakukan coverage planning pada daerah yang kurang optimal. Kurang optimalnya daerah ini dikarenakan cakupan dan kualitas Radio Frequency (RF) masih belum memenuhi standar yang sudah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil drive test daerah operasional. Solusi yang permanen, yakni pembangunan site baru dapat mengoptimalkan RF yang belum memenuhi standar perusahaan. Selain itu, untuk menjaga kualitas site baru agar tidak terjadi interferensi maka perlu dilakukan perencanaan Physical Cell Identity (PCI). PCI merupakan identitas site yang berbentuk kode angka 0 sampai 503. Parameter RF yang diteliti ialah Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) dan Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR). Analisis hasil drive test menurut parameter RF akan menghasilkan rekomendasi pembangunan site baru. Rekomendasi tersebut disimulasikan cakupan areanya dalam bentuk coverage prediction yang merupakan simulasi dengan planning tools U-Net. Dari hasil simulasi ini, didapatkan 50% cakupan area pada Yogyakarta memiliki RSRP  yang semula -99,17 dBm menjadi -98,78 dBm dan untuk Magelang yang semula -96,51 dBm menjadi -95 dBm. Sementara , SINR pada Yogyakarta meningkat rata-ratanya dari 1,03 dB menjadi 1,18 dB dan pada Magelang meningkat rata-ratanya dari 2,23 dB menjadi 2,55 dB.
Pemancar Modulasi Frekuensi dengan Modul GRF-3300
Authors: Murtianta Budihardja , Susilo Deddy , Salenda Rizky
Published: November 2018

Dalam era teknologi telekomunikasi, sistem pemancar (transmitter) dan sistem penerima (receiver) merupakan hal yang sangat mendasar. Pada tulisan ini dibahas sisitem pemancar yang berperan untuk mengirim suatu sinyal informasi. Perngiriman informasi bisa lewat beberapa media transmisi, seperti serat optik, microwave, udara dan sbagainya.Pemancar ini mengirimkan sinyal informasi lewat udara dan terdiri dari : Modulator, mixer, PLL, preamplifier, attenuator, penguat daya, antena. Pada tulisan ini dijelaskan cara kerja prinsip dasar sistem pemancar dengan dengan modul GRF-3300.
Practical Reason and the Medical Art of Attending Suffering
Authors: Sirek Ann
Published: November 2018

The practice of clinical medicine involves not only the science of universal laws applied toward an intervention in disease but also the art of attending to someone’s particular circumstances of suffering. However, while the scientific method is rigorous, the art of attending suffering remains to be formalized. I develop an approach to the art of attending suffering in three stages. First, I outline the kinds of movements that Thomas Aquinas describes in the sensory nature: apprehension of, appetition toward, and finally abiding in the good. Second, I offer a descriptive definition of suffering as a hindrance to these sensory movements in pursuit of the good. Finally, I submit that practical reason is that intelligence which enables the sensory nature to move toward flourishing while emerging from suffering. If the sensory nature is “hard-wired” toward the good while avoiding the not-so-good, and if the work of practical reason is to pursue with prudence the good and shun evil, then it becomes apparent that the sensory nature and practical reason are both engaged in the movements of emerging from suffering-as-evil into flourishing-as-good. I conclude that while the scientific method guides our medical interventions, it is the dynamics of the sensory nature, rendered intelligent by practical reason, that are important for the art of attending suffering. It is practical reason with its habit of prudence that affords the medical art of attending the sufferer its formal aspect.
Experimental investigation of gas/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu–Fe–O–S system at 1250°C and P(SO2) = 0.25 atm
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Fallah-Mehrjardi Ata , Hayes Peter C. , Jak Evgueni
Published: November 2018

Experimental investigation of the gas/matte/spinel equilibria in the Cu–Fe–O–S system was undertaken at 1250°C, P(SO2) = 0.25 atm, and a range of oxygen partial pressures. The experimental methodology involved high temperature equilibration using spinel substrates in controlled gas atmospheres (CO/CO2/SO2/Ar), rapid quenching of the equilibrated phases, followed by direct measurement of phase compositions using electron probe X-ray microanalysis technique. The influence of temperature on the gas/matte/spinel equilibria and comparison with previous studies are provided. The new data obtained in the present study can be used for revision of the existing thermodynamic database for the copper-containing systems.
Celulitis preseptal y orbitaria
Authors: Cortés Bejarano Federico , Quesada Campos Jazmín
Published: November 2018

La celulitis preseptal y celulitis orbitaria son urgencias oftalmológicas, relativamente frecuentes y potencialmente graves. La distinción entre ambas es sumamente importante debido a que poseen terapias distintas esenciales para una buena evolución y pronóstico. La relación anatómica de la órbita con las estructuras vecinas es clave para entender parte de la etiopatogenia de estas, apareciendo en la mayoría de ocasiones como complicaciones de sinusitis. El diagnóstico entre ambas puede ser difícil y las complicaciones de un mal diagnóstico y tratamiento inadecuado pueden ser potencialmente amenazadores a la vida. Clínicamente ambas pueden compartir eritema, edema palpebral y calor, pero la celulitis orbitaria presenta signos y síntomas más específicos como afección pupilar, restricción movimientos oculares, proptosis y pérdida de agudeza visual. El tratamiento inicial suele ser médico en los casos de celulitis preseptal, dirigido a los microorganismos más frecuentes, y en el caso de la celulitis orbitaria el tratamiento suele requerir hospitalización y uso de antibióticos intravenosos de amplio espectro.
Biogas purification technology to the quality of motor fuel
Authors: Druzianova Varvara Petrovna , Semenova Ol'ga Panteleimonovna
Published: November 2018

This paper describes the original technology of biogas purification to bring it to the optimal parameters of motor fuel. For the first time, as a filler in a purification filter the use of a natural mineral – zeolite – has been proposed. Biogas is obtained by processing organic animal waste, in this case cattle manure, in an anaerobic psychrophilic plant. In turn, the psychrophilic anaerobic technology was developed by the authors on the basis of the road department of the M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. Even a partial transfer of technology to biogas would reduce the consumption of liquid petroleum fuels in the agricultural sector. As a result, a reduction in the cost of transporting of a liquid fuel would provide release of significant funds that can be spent on solving other problems. The manual is intended for students of motor and agro-feminine orientation, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers.
Canon Fire
Authors: Sanchez Andrew
Published: November 2018

Despite sustained critical attention to the politics of knowledge, contemporary
anthropology disproportionately engages with ideas produced by academics based
in European and North American universities. The ‘decolonizing the curriculum’
movement speaks to core areas of anthropological interest while making a critical
comment on the academic structures in which anthropologists produce their work.
The articles in this collection interrogate the terms on which academic work engages
with its own history, and ask how the production of knowledge relates to structures
of race, gender and location. The collection considers the historical, political and
institutional context of the ‘decolonizing the curriculum’ movement, the potential
impact that the movement might make on education and research, and the major
challenges facing it.
Nagas as a ‘Society against Voting?’
Authors: Wouters Jelle J. P.
Published: November 2018

Interrogating the normative notion of ‘man the voter’, this article draws on ethnography among the Chakhesang Naga in Northeast India to communicate a cosmopolitan, culturalist critique – and an answer to this critique – of liberal democracy’s hallmark of party-based elections, individual autonomy and equal voting rights. While Nagas have been decorated as ‘traditional democrats’, their sense of the good political life is shaped by values of communal harmony, consensus-building and complimentary coexistence. However, these are threatened by practices and principles of liberal democracy, which led Phugwumi villagers to attempt a procedural adaptation of elections by substituting individual voting for consensus-building and the selection of a leader. I use this ethnographic case to provincialize the sprawling contemporary sense of ‘liberal universalism’, and to postulate that, in their political sociality, Nagas are a ‘society against voting’, an adaptation of Pierre Clastres’ (1977) Society against the State.
Thin layer drying of zucchini in
solar dryer located in Osmaniye region
Authors: Çerçi Kamil Neyfel , Sufer Özge
Published: November 2018

In this study, the dehydration behavior of zucchini using solar assisted drying system was examined according to 22 thin layer drying models available in literature. The correlation coefficient (R2), chi-square (χ2) and root mean square error (RMSE) values were calculated to check the suitability of models by non-linear regression analysis. It was found that Cubic and Modified Midilli-1 models were the most suitable equations and their R2 values were calculated as 0.99963. χ2 and RMSE values of related mathematical expressions were 1.89343×10‒5, 1.91692×10‒5 and 0.01685×10‒3, 0.01721×10‒3 respectively. In addition, heat transfer, mass transfer and diffusion coefficients, which were important parameters in design of drying systems were also determined as 5.18124 W/m2°C, 1.57129×10‒7 m/s and 2.335718×10‒9 m2/s respectively.
«Women's Service tо Ukraine» in Organization of Volynian Private Institutions in the Period of the Second World War
Authors: Dobrochynska Valentyna
Published: November 2018

During World War  the Ukrainian population had intensified around the developmentof a nationalstateontheoccupiedterritoryofWesternUkraine.Forthispurpose, thelocalUkrainianauthoritieshad agreedtocooperatewiththeNazioccupiers. The cultural and educational societies had resumed their work in Lviv, and their activities had been extended to Volyn.One of these associations was the «Women's Service to Ukraine», which had inherited the organizational foundations, goals and objectives of the previous «Union of Ukrainians», which hadoperated in the interwar period.In the military environment the association hadchanged the name, which has updated the new program of action. The womenʼs movement hadcovered various sections of civil labor, overcoming the challenges of the war age.

The purpose of the study is to integrate the activities of the «Women's Service to Ukraine»according to the introduction of national preschool education and the peculiarities of training of pedagogical staffon the background of the «new order»of the occupation regime.The educational activity of the women's institution with the Volyn population regarding the establishment of kindergartens has been analyzed.

For a short period of time, the «Women's Service to Ukraine»had organized several dozen of preschool institutions with the national education system and hadprovided them with the staff. However, the kindergartens had been seasonal in nature, when the parents had been busy with the agricultural work. Prohibitionof the German authorities of the association’s activity had stopped the national women's movement.

Keywords: «Women's service to Ukraine», Volyn, preschool establishments, Nazi occupation, cultural and educational work, national consciousness
Educational Museums of the Ivano-Frankivsk Region
Authors: Danуluik Igor
Published: November 2018

Educational museums are one of the most widespread types of museums not only in the Ivano-Frankivsk region, but on the whole and in Ukraine. Development of educational museums especially increased in 90th of the ХХ th on territory of Prykarpattya such museums are practically in every settlement. In villages it is mainly regional museums at schools or educational-educator complexes. The article analyses development, and becoming of educational museums on territory of our region.

This theme is practically not studied and not investigationed in historiography. Basis of the article are the worked out sources and resources that are accessible. The questions of development of educational museums investigated P. Arsenuch and B. Havruliv fragmentary. In the article analysed in particular educational museums, that are in rural locality. Fund work of these museums and display exhibitions are characterized. The basic orientation of these structures opens up on pumas and students young people. This article leads to the necessity of existence of such establishments, exposes them scientific and educational.

Keywords: museums, Ivano-Frankivskregion, regional, educational, funds, displays, exhibits, work, ancientthings
Ethnicity and Confession in Bukovina in the Sources from the Turn of the 18th century
Authors: Jakubowski Melchior
Published: November 2018

In the descriptions of Bukovуna as the new Habsburg province and in the records of the Roman Catholic Church various terms for ethnicity have functioned, sophisticatedly related to the religious denominations. Either all Orthodox inhabitants were described as Moldavians, or a difference between Orthodox Moldavians and Orthodox Ruthenians was marked. For Ruthenians (Orthodox and Greek Catholic) and their language there was no common name. All Roman Catholics were sometimes considered as Germans and Hungarians. Despite that, Catholic Church in Bukovуna from its beginning was multi-ethnic and multi-language. The ambiguity of terms is shown by the problem with distinguishing Catholic Poles and Slovaks. On the other hand, there was even a case of mistaking Ruthenians for Poles. Ethnicity and confession in Bukovina were entangled with each other, but with no strict connection, like the one functioning in Galicia (Polish Roman Catholics and Ruthenian Greek Catholics). The situation was much more complicated. The mixture of ethnicities among the faithful in both Orthodox and Catholic Churches was a factor of highest importance for the development of famous Bukovуnian tolerance.

Keywords: Bukovina, ethnicity, religion, terminology
ADVERSARIAL MODEL OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION: ILLUSIONS AND REALITY
Authors: Shepitko V. Y.
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes certain trends in the mechanism of the adversarial process at the pre-trial investigation stage. It attempts to determine legislative changes in the regulation of the pre-trial investigation as a stage in criminal proceedings. The article also focuses on the essence of the investigation activity, the order of its implementation, the investigator’s functions and powers. At the same time any investigation has to ultimately aim at establishing the truth. The article determines the functional purposes of investigation (search) actions as well as secret investigation (search) actions and points out to certain problems and deficiencies in the course of their implementation. It dwells on the peculiarities of addressing special knowledge by various parties of the criminal proceedings (the state prosecution and the defense). The article concludes that at present the parties to the criminal trial proceedings do not have equal access to special knowledge. With this regard and taking into account the existing conditions, the article offers suggestions to optimize the investigation activity with the emphasis on the need for making criminalistic knowledge available to the pre-trial investigation and formation of an «adversarial criminalistics».
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO PREVENT AND COUNTERACT CRIMES IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES SPHERE
Authors: Bilous V. V.
Published: November 2018

The article describes the state of information technologies to prevent and counteract crimes in economic activities sphere and the perspectives of their development at the new historical stage in Ukraine S development. It points out a considerable role of fictitious economic entities in committing and concealing a wide array of criminal offenses. Taking into account the multiplicity of subjects in the investigation and trial, the article focuses on the need to integrate the systems of information and analytical support for the activity of oversight institutions making it a unified information space for national law enforcement, judicial and other bodies as well as officials, institutionally linked with economic entities in different situations and at various stages of the latter’s functioning starting from their establishment to the termination of their operation. In order to increase the efficiency of efforts aimed at preventing and counteracting crimes in economic activities sphere with the use of innovative techniques, the article argues in favor of creating a unified information space for oversight, law enforcement and judicial bodies, raising the level of informational interaction with the respective bodies of foreign states and international organizations.
THE NOTION AND INNOVATION FOUNDATIONS OF TECHNICAL AND CRIMINALISTIC SUPPORT FOR INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
Authors: Pavliuk N. V.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with scientific approaches to understanding the notion of «technical and criminalistic support for investigation of crimes», and offers its own definition of this notion. It focuses on the fact that the introduction of new information technologies in pre-trial investigation practices is a contributor to the improved investigation efficiency and crime prevention. The article suggests developing an automated computer system called «Counteracting corruption» as one of the ways to improve technical and criminalistic supportfor investigation of crimes as well as the introduction of the latest information technologies, it can be used as a means to boost the investigator’s intellectual activity in planning, suggesting investigation versions, choosing the optimal systems of investigation (search) actions. The structure of the abovementioned software includes two blocs: resource bloc and consultation bloc. The former bloc consists of general background information represented with respect to corruption crime categories, the latter can include data on the optimal organization of investigating into such crimes.
CERTAIN PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF DEFINING THE CONTENT OF SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN CRIMINAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Fastovets V. A.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the issue of defining the meaning of terms used in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, namely the notion of «special knowledge». It analyzes the definitions of this notion that were made in different periods of time by both national and foreign researchers based on the criteria of the significant features that are distinguished by these researchers in their definitions of the given term. By consequently highlighting faults in these definitions the article distinguishes those features that are the most accurate to reflect the essence of special knowledge in the criminal legal proceedings. Based on the obtained findings the article offers its own definition of this notion: special knowledge in criminal proceedings includes knowledge, skills and competences in any sphere of human activity that the investigator or the judge may not have at all or have to an insufficient extent, the use of this knowledge is at the discretion of the latter or directly regulated in the criminal procedure law, in order to establish the circumstances to be proved or to establish other circumstances relevant to the criminal proceedings.
ON THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF THE TRANSLATOR
Authors: Dyachenko A. F.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with various aspects of an interpreter ’s/translator’s involvement in legal proceedings and provides different perspectives on the given problem. It demonstrates that the procedural status of an interpreter/translator may vary depending on the functions that he/she preforms, as well as the tasks to be solved. The legislator provides for the use of an interpreter ’s/translator’s special knowledge only if in the criminal proceedings there is a need for interpreting/ translating explanations, testimony or documents, for this purpose the parties to the criminal process, the investigation judge or the court invite a relevant interpreter/translator. Though the real practical experience shows that his/her activity may be considerably wider: an interpreter/translator may be involved both as a specialist (e. g. identifying samples for an expert study) as well as an expert in conducting a comprehensive video-, audio-recording and linguistic examinations, or he/she can independently solve issue that arise within the forensic interpreting/translation examination. The article discusses the possibility of conducting identification and diagnostic studies of foreign speech or written text by an expert, whose knowledge of this language is not that of a native speaker, within comprehensive examinations with the use of an interpreter ’s/translator’s special knowledge.
FORENSIC SOIL STUDY EXAMINATION OF SANDY SOILS
Authors: Khlestkova O. O.
Published: November 2018

Експертне дослідження піщаних ґрунтів стає все більш актуальним у зв’язку з поширенням кримінальних справ стосовно несанкціонованого видобутку пісків як корисних копалин. Запропоновано методику дослідження піщаних ґрунтів, яка передбачає визначення морфологічних ознак, кількісного зернового (гранулометричного) складу, складу мінералів і характеристики зернин піску за зовнішніми ознаками. Звернуто увагу на те, що головним у дослідженні пісків і піщаних ґрунтів є отримання репрезентативних проб для аналізу, що зумовлено значною природною неоднорідністю й сипучістю таких об’єктів.
THE COPYRIGHT AND PROBLEM POSTMODERNIST INTERTEXTUAL IN THE MODERN LITERATURE
Authors: Кalinichenko M. M.
Published: November 2018

The article discusses some of the significant characteristics of postmodern intertextuality in modern Ukrainian and World literature within the context of expert studies of literary works as intellectual property objects. Modern postmodernist writers’ intertextuality in their literary works implies the reproduction of certain specific content elements directly borrowed from other works. In fact, intertextuality at the aesthetic level «makes legitimate» literary plagiarism it renders deliberate borrowing of other people’s creative work results not copyright violations but a popular work of literary modern work of fiction. Taking into account that in Ukraine there has already been formed a national school of literary postmodernism, we can assume that the issue of intertextual borrowings may be included into the list of typical intellectual property issues to be considered by forensic experts. That is why there is a need for revisiting the generally accepted principles of forensic examination of intellectual property objects. The author suggests certain research means and methods of conducting examinations of potential copyright infringements that are caused by unauthorized intertextual borrowing.
SYSTEM OF COUNTERMEASURES AGAINST ILLICIT ENRICHMENT IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Shepitko V. Yu. , Shevchuk V. M. , Bilous V. V. , Keryk L. I.
Published: November 2018

The paper deals with the contemporary problems of counteraction to illegal enrichment which research is carried out with taking into account international legal, criminal legal, criminalistical and criminal procedural aspects. The current state and the possibility of creating and then putting into practice an effective system of countermeasures against illegal enrichment, which is closely linked to the reforming of the national legislation, bringing it into compliance with the international legal requirements and standards, and to the realization of urgent measures aimed at improving investigative and judicial practice are analyzed. In order to elaborate a proper criminalistic ensuring detection and investigation of illicit enrichment, it seems appropriate to form a criminalistical investigation technique of such crimes. It’s substantiated that the information basis for the construction and realization of an optimal technique of investigation of the illegal enrichment serves a criminalistic characteristics of this type of crime.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING TACTICAL AND CRIMINALISTIC COMPLEXES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Shevchuk V. M.
Published: November 2018

The paper examines theoretical foundations of tactical and criminalistic complexes and their practical application in the criminal proceedings. Scientific approaches to understanding notion "tactical and criminalistic complex", its functional purpose in the investigative and judicial activities are analyzed. It is proved that the doctrinal approaches to the definition of the notion under consideration should be based on the differentiated understanding of such organizational and tactical means as a tactical operation and tactical combination.
TEMPORAL SIGN OF CAUSE AND EFFECT RELATIONSHIP IN CRIMINALISTICS
Authors: Velikanov S. V.
Published: November 2018

The issues of temporal sign of a causal relationship in Criminalistics is considered. The problematics of the asymmetry of the direction of time and causality have been worked out, approaches to clarifying the sequence and simultaneity of the event- cause and the event-consequence in Criminalistics have been proposed.