bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRUTURA E DINÂMICA EM UMA FLORESTA DENSA DE TERRA FIRME, SUDESTE DO AMAPÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Santos Ronaldo Oliveira dos , Soares Rubiene Neto , Rosário Bruno Costa do , Lima Robson Borges de , Abreu Jadson Coelho de
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a variação da estrutura diamétrica de uma comunidade arbórea em floresta densa de terra firme e dos principais grupos de espécies de estágios iniciais e tardios de sucessão, bem como caracterizar a estrutura vertical da floresta. Em 2016, foram inventariadas todas as árvores com DAP ≥ 10 cm e mensuradas suas alturas. Em 2017, as árvores foram reamostradas. A estrutura diamétrica foi analisada por meio do quociente “q” De Liocourt para: a comunidade, principais espécies de maior VI e os grupos ecológicos (GE). A análise da estrutura vertical da vegetação foi feita pela distribuição do número de árvores nos estratos, utilizando-se três métodos: (I) – Sanquetta (1995), (II) - Souza (1990), e (III) – Souza et al. (2003). A estrutura diamétrica da comunidade e dos GE no período avaliado foi caracterizada por árvores de pequeno porte nas menores classes de diâmetro. O Método II não trouxe bons resultados sobre o comportamento das espécies no estrato médio por apresentar fortes tendências em concentrar um maior número de indivíduos nesse estrato. Os resultados da estrutura altimétrica e diamétrica demonstraram indicativos que a exploração antrópica no passado alterou a estrutura da floresta.Palavras-chave: espécies amazônicas, “q” De Licocourt, estratificação, incremento. STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS IN A DENSE OF TERRA FIRME FOREST, SOUTHEAST OF AMAPÁ, BRAZIL ABSTRACT:The study aimed to analyze the variation of the diameter structure of a arboreal community in a dense terra firme forest and the main groups of species of early and late stages of succession, as well as characterize the vertical structure of the forest. In 2016, all trees with DBH ≥ 10 cm were inventoried and their heights measured indirectly. In 2017, the trees were re-measured. The diametric structure was analyzed using the "q" De Liocourt quotient for: the community, major species of higher (VI) and ecological groups (EG). The analysis of the vertical structure of the vegetation was made by the distribution of the number of trees in the strata, using three methods: (I) – Sanquetta (1995), (II) - Souza (1990), and (III) – Souza et al. (2003). The diametric structure of the community and the EG during the period evaluated was characterized by small trees in the smallest diameter classes. Method II did not bring good results on the behavior of the species in the middle stratum because it presents strong tendencies to concentrate a greater number of individuals in this stratum. The results of the altimetric and diametric structure have demonstrated that antropic exploration in the past has altered the structure of the forest.Keywords: amazonian species, “q” De Licocourt, stratification, increment.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTENSITY OF LEADING TARNED DISPLAYED GLASS BY FLUOROCHLORINE-CONTAINING GAS-SHAPING REAGENTS
Authors: Sharagov V.A. , Kurikeru G.I.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the undertaken experiments was to determine the factors affecting the process of dealkalization of container colorless glass with fluorine–and chlorine–containing gaseous reagents.The subjects of investigation were various types containers (bottles, jars and flasks) of colorless glass. Hydrogen chloride, difluorodichloro-methane and difluorochloromethane and mixtures of these reagents with sulfur dioxide were used for the chemical treatment of glass. We have investigated the influence of the following factors on the process of dealkalization of container colorless glass with fluorine–and chlorine–containing reagents: temperature, chemical compositions of the gas medium, duration of the thermochemical treatment, concentration and humidity of gaseous reagent, re-peated thermal treatment and surface state of the samples
The Creation of the Likud and the Struggle for the Identity of the Alternative Party
Authors: Goldstein Amir
Published: December 2018

This article demonstrates how the process that eventually led to the founding of the Likud party in the fall of 1973, alongside the goal of creating an effective alternative to the Labor movement, was actually a failed attempt to diminish the influence of Begin and Herut within the Likud. Herut’s new and old partners wished to effect—through the creation of the Likud—a change in the identity and character of the alternative party. Contrary to expectations, Herut revealed itself to be an open and dynamic movement for an ever-growing sector of the public. The Herut movement became the key axis of the Likud, in light of demographic, cultural, social, and economic processes, which fashioned within Likud an alloy that symbolized the rise of a new Israeli identity. The article examines the internal processes within Herut that
Justifying Oneself
Authors: Piper Mark
Published: December 2018

At present, the activity of justifying oneself is mostly discussed in psychology, where it is typically viewed as a negative or at least regrettable activity involving changing one’s attitudes, beliefs, and feelings in order to minimize psychological threats arising from cognitive dissonance. Yet there is conceptual space, even a need, for an analysis of justifying oneself that is more content-neutral in nature. In this paper I provide such an analysis. Along the way I also briefly canvass some of the empirical work on self- justification in psychology and gesture towards issues surrounding the normative significance of the practice of justifying oneself.
A Defence of a Rationalist Conception of Practical Reason
Authors: Yehezkel Gal
Published: December 2018

In this paper I attempt to refute the instrumental conception of practical reason, and thus defend a rationalist conception of practical reason. I argue that, far from merely playing an instrumental role, reason can be used by an agent to evaluate, that is, to approve or reject, final ends, which might be suggested by desires, and further to determine final ends independently of any desires, whether actual or potential, that the agent might have. My argument relies on an analysis of the concept of intention, and, more specifically, on the distinction between want and intention. I argue that the notion of an intentional action entails that reason can be used to evaluate and determine final ends.
Evaluation of Research(ers) and its Threat to Epistemic Pluralisms
Authors: Viola Marco
Published: December 2018

While some form of evaluation!has always been employed in science (e.g. peer review, hiring), formal systems of evaluation of research and researchers have recently come to play a more prominent role in many countries because of the adoption of new models of governance. According to such models, the quality of the output of both researchers and their institutions is measured, and issues such as eligibility for tenure or the allocation of public funding to research institutions crucially depends on the outcomes of such measures. However, concerns have been raised over the risk that such evaluation may be threatening epistemic pluralism by penalizing the existent heterodox schools of thought and discouraging the pursuit of new ones. It has been proposed that this may happen because of epistemic bias favouring mainstream research programmes. In this paper, I claim that (1) epistemic pluralism is desirable and should be preserved; (2) formal evaluation exercises may threaten epistemic pluralism because they may be affected by some form of epistemic bias; therefore, (3) to preserve epistemic pluralism, we need some strategy to actively dampen epistemic bias.
Is Hobbes really an antirealist about accidents?
Authors: Joakim Sahar , Ragland C. P.
Published: December 2018

In Metaphysical Themes, Robert Pasnau interprets Thomas Hobbes as an anti-realist about all accidents in general. In opposition to Pasnau, we argue that Hobbes is a realist about some accidents (e.g., motion and magnitude). Section One presents Pasnau’s position on Hobbes; namely, that Hobbes is an unqualified anti-realist of the eliminativist sort. Section Two offers reasons to reject Pasnau’s interpretation. Hobbes explains that magnitude is mind-independent, and he offers an account of perception in terms of motion (understood as a mind-independent feature of body). Therefore, it seems incorrect to call Hobbes an anti-realist about all accidents. Section Three considers Pasnau’s hypothetical response: he might claim that for Hobbes, motion reduces to body and does not exist in its own right. Section Four notes that reductionism about all accidents does not entail anti-realism about all accidents. Even granting Pasnau’s anticipated response, his anti-realist reading does not follow. Contra Pasnau, Hobbes is best understood as claiming that motion and magnitude exist mind-independently.
TÜRKLERDE ḲIŞLAĠ VE YAYLAĠ KAVRAMLARI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Şen Mesut
Published: December 2018

Türkler de göçebe kültürün temsilcileri olarak hayatlarını sürüleriyle
birlikte mevsimlere göre ḳışlaġ ‘kışın oturdukları yer’ ve yaylaġ
‘yazın oturdukları yer’ adını verdikleri uçsuz bucaksız bozkırlarda
sürdürürlerdi. Bu itibarla her iki kelimeye de söz konusu anlamlarıyla
Türkçenin en eski metinlerinde rastlanmaktadır. Türklerin ḳışlaġ adını verdiği yerler merası bol, karı az olan,
güneş gören bölgelerdi. Türkler bu bölgelerde çadır-köy veya çadır-şehirler
kurarlardı. Ancak bu durum hayvan sahiplerinin ve çobanların şehirlerde
oturdukları anlamına gelmiyordu. Türk toplumunda farklı ḳışlaġ türleri
bulunmaktaydı. Meselâ aslında ‘etrafı çitle çevrilmiş yer’ demek olan aġıl
da ḳışlaġ mânâsında kullanılan bir kelimeydi.
ŞİNASİ’NİN ŞAİR EVLENMESİ ADLI TİYATRO ESERİYLE RECAİZADE MEHMET CELÂL’İN HAYAL-İ CELÂL ADLI ROMANININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AKDENİZ Safiye
Published: December 2018

İnsan zihninin temel özelliklerinden biri olan
karşılaştırma, düşünme, bilgi üretme ve sınıflandırmanın da vazgeçilmez
vasıtalarındandır. Bu haliyle pozitif bilimlerin sıkça başvurduğu bir yöntem
olan karşılaştırma on dokuzuncu yüzyılda bağımsızlığını ilan eden bir çok
sosyal bilimin de kullandığı yöntemlerden biri olarak öne çıkar. Edebiyat
bilimi çoğu kez teori, eleştiri ve tarih çerçevesinde ele alınırken edebiyat
eğitimi, edebiyat sosyolojisi ve karşılaştırmalı edebiyat da edebiyat biliminin
alt dalları olarak incelenmeye ve araştırılmaya başlanır. Karşılaştırmalı
edebiyatın bir sistematiğe ulaşması on dokuzuncu yüzyılın sonlarında
gerçekleşir. Avrupa’da ortaya çıktığı için öncelikle bu coğrafyada yer alan
milli edebiyatların karşılaştırılması şeklinde gerçekleşen karşılaştırmalı
edebiyat çalışmaları daha sonra Amerika’da ve dünyanın diğer ülkelerinde de
kendini bir alt disiplin olarak gösterir. Başlangıçta farklı iki edebiyata ait
metinlerin karşılaştırılması bir kural olarak benimsenmişken günümüzde aynı edebiyat
içerisinde yer alan eserler de karşılaştırılabilmektedir. Bu durum söz konusu
sahanın sınırlarını bir hayli genişletmiştir.

Bu çalışmada Batı etkisinde gelişen Türk edebiyatının
ilk evresi olan Tanzimat edebiyatı döneminde eser vermiş Şinasi’nin Şair
Evlenmesi adlı tiyatro metni ile Recaizade Mehmet Celâl’in Hayal-i Celâl isimli
romanı karşılaştırılacaktır. Öncelikle her iki yazarın biyografisi ve söz
konusu eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecek ardından anlatının temel unsurları (olay
örgüsü, anlatıcı, bakış açısı vb) esas alınarak eserler değerlendirilip benzer
ve farklı yönleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır. Her iki eserde dikkat çeken
ilk benzerlik konudur. Evlilik kurumu Batılılaşmayla birlikte değişmeye
başlayan kadın erkek ilişkisi çerçevesinde ele alınmakta ve bazı eleştiriler
getirilmektedir. Eserde ortak olan  bir
diğer husus entrikanın kadın hilesi üzerine inşa edilmiş olmasıdır. Hayal-i
Celâl, yazarı tarafından roman olarak nitelense de diyalogların fazlalığı
sebebiyle daha çok tiyatroya yaklaşmakta ve bu haliyle Şair Evlenmesi’ni hatırlatmaktadır.
Baş kahramanlar alafranga züppe tipinin ilk örnekleri olmakla birlikte Hayal-i
Celâl’in başkahramanı  Şeyda Bey, şehvet
düşkünlüğüyle Müştak Bey’den ayrılmaktadır. Eserlerin bir diğer ortak noktası
halk anlatı geleneğinden faydalanmaları ve Batılı anlamda türlerinin ilk
örneklerinden biri olma gayesiyle yazılmalarıdır. Anılan benzerliklerin dışında
metinlerin gerisinde yatan zihniyet ve ait oldukları türü ne derece temsil
ettikleri ve Batılılaşmanın metinler üzerindeki etkisi de araştırılan diğer
hususlardır.
KOZAN MUTASARRIF-I ESBAKI MUSA KAZIM’IN MAKALELERİ-II
Authors: GÖÇERİ Nebahat
Published: December 2018

Bu makalenin konusu mutasarrıf Musa Kazım’ın makaleleridir.
Kaynaklarda biyografisi hakkında çok az bilgi vardır. Galatasaray Lisesi’nden
mezun olmuştur. Kastamonu ve Ankara liselerinde öğretmenlik yapmıştır. Kozan’da
mutasarrıf olarak çalışmıştır. Musa Kazım'ın altı basılı kitabı vardır. Bazı
kitapları çeşitli nedenlerle basılmamış. Basılı makaleleri ise Tarih-i Osmani
Encümeni Mecmuası (TOEM) yayınlanmıştır. Bu mecmuanın yardımcı üyelerinden
birisidir. Musa Kazım Osmanlı tarihinin az bilinen veya yazılmayan konuları ile
ilgilenmiştir. Musa Kazım’ın ana ilgi alanı Tarih Felsefesidir. “Tarih-i
Osmanî Encümeni Mecmuası” ismiyle 1326/1911’de yayına başlayan mecmua 1339/
1923’e kadar (1-77 cüz olarak) on üç sene yayınlanmıştır. Cumhuriyet’ten sonra
isim değişikliği olmuştur. “Türk Tarih Encümeni Mecmuası” adıyla on dördüncü
sene 1340/ 1924’ten itibaren yayınlanmaya başlamış,
1926’da on altıncı seneye kadar yayınına devam etmiştir. Bu arada derginin
sayıları hem eski sayılar sürdürülerek hem yenileri verilerek yayınlanmıştır.
78’inci sayıya Cumhuriyet döneminde ilk basılan sayı olarak 1’inci sayı
denilmiş, 95’inci sayı 18’inci sayı sayılmıştır. Musa Kazım bu dergide
makalelerini yayınlamıştır. Tarih-i Osmanî Encümeni padişah iradesi ile
kurulmuş bir encümendir yani akademik bir kuruldur. Encümen 1327 / 1332’de
irade-i seniyye ile kurulmuştur.
Multiple Soliton Solutions of Some Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
Authors: İnan İbrahim Enam
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we implemented an improved tanh function Method for multiple soliton solutions of new coupled Konno-Oono equation and extended (3+1)-dimensional KdV-type equation.
Homotopy Analysis Aboodh Transform Method for Nonlinear System of Partial Differential Equations
Authors: HAMDİ CHERİF Mountassir , ZİANE Djelloul
Published: December 2018

In this paper, a combined form of homotopy analysis method with Aboodh transform method is proposed to solve nonlinear system of partial differential equations. This method is called the homotopy analysis Aboodh transform method (HAATM). The homotopy analysis Aboodh transform method can easily be applied to many problems of nonlinear system, and is capable of reducing the size of computational work.
Different Computational Approach for Sumudu Integral Transform by Using Differential Transform Method
Authors: GÜBEŞ Murat
Published: December 2018

In this work, we present a different technique for calculation of Sumudu Integral Transform (SIT) by considering differential transform method (DTM). By means of our technique, Sumudu Transform of functions is obtained easily without complicated integration procedures.
Enhancing international cooperation, consultancy and knowledge technology for effective investigation, research and human resource training that support the development and protection of East Sea
Authors: Nguyen An Tac , Tran Huan Cong
Published: December 2018

This paper analyses and evaluates the international marine research cooperation of Vietnam during the past years and proposes some solutions to cooperate and integrate Vietnamese marine research and investigation into international oceanographic programs. This is a very important and pressing issue, not only because of its practical values, but also because it will enhance Vietnam’s position, status and prestige in regional and international marine research, investigation and education. Especially, there are urgent needs for socioeconomic and scientific bases as well as human resources training for the development and protection of Bien Dong (East Sea) in the context of current complex international situation.
The economy of Vietnam in 2013 - 2014 from the viewpoint of macroeconomic targets
Authors: Nguyen Luan Van
Published: December 2018

Economic growth is the premise to implement social, environmental, ecological and welfare duties. Vietnam’s economic growth in 2013 is pretty optimistic with 5.42%, the growth quality has also been improved. This growth has contributed to the stabilization of macroeconomy, inflation control and trade surplus.The 2013’ CPI increased less than those of previous years which indicates the inflation control in 2013 is a success. The trade balance has reversed with a trade surplus of 750 and 860 million USD in 2012 and 2013 respectively. The number of employed people in 2013 also increased compared to in 2012 (increased by 1.35%) The 2014’s economic target is to keep the macroeconomic stability and control inflation. The economic targets in 2014 are: economic growth is 5.8%; inflation is controlled below 6%; employment for about 1.6 million of workers is created and export growth to the direction of balance of export and import in the manner of stability and sustainability. In order to achieve 2014’s economic targets, it is necessary to have a new driving force and significant breakthrough, which are regime reform and renovation in the way of thinking. Continue to boost the economic reform with focuces on public investment, banking system and state-owned enterprises to switch from broad economic development to in-depth economic development through capacity of synchronized factors, ensuring the stable development for the economy.
The role of socialist-oriented market economy arguments with regard to the economic & social life in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hai Chi
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of economic theories on the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam, and to discuss both their theoretical and practical limitations and shortcomings. The study also points out a number of recommendations to develop and complete the economic arguments for a socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam.
Comparison of EBLUP and EBLUP Modification in Estimating Small Areas (Study : Percentages of Poverty in Bogor District)
Authors: Merdeka Hary , Sadik Kusman , A Indahwati
Published: December 2018

A small area of the sample occurs when the sample size is very small. A large error will get if the parameters estimation is done with small the sample. One method to overcome it using a small area estimation (SAE) method. A small area estimator is a statistical technique to estimate the parameters of a sub-population with a small sample size. Estimates in the small area estimator method is based on the model and are indirect estimates. In this study the indirect method used is the EBLUP method and the modification of EBLUP estimator. The results of the alleged percentage of poverty in the Bogor district show that the EBLUP modification method is better compared to the expected method directly. This is based on the average of the RRMSE obtained.
农产品质量安全检测前处理技术的研究
Authors: 李 艳辉
Published: December 2018

中国幅员辽阔,地理环境和气候条件复杂,农作物品种繁多,病虫草鼠害发生频繁,给农业生产造成了严重威胁。就目前的科技水平来看,在综合治理农作物病虫害的措施当中,化学防治仍然是最有效的手段,但农药的大量使用也使害虫天敌受到摧残,使害虫的危害加大,从而使农业生产更增加了对农药的依赖,并由此而引起了一系列的农产品质量安全问题。控制农产品中农药残留量的关键环节之一就是对农产品中农药残留量及时、准确地分析检测,以监控农药的合理使用,防止农药残留超标的农产品上市销售。近年来,农药残留检测技术以及相关的前处理技术已成为分析化学领域中最活跃的前沿课题之一。
关于农产品质量安全检测对现代农业发展的重要性探讨
Authors: 宋 广智
Published: December 2018

全面检测农产品的质量安全,使农产品在市场流通期间能够全面满足国家相关标准要求,有助于確保消费者的安全和利益,同时能有效促进现代农业发展,因此加强农产品安全检测力度已经成为食品安全管理工作中的重要任务,笔者就此农产品质量安全检测的重要性进行分析,为居民食品安全提供保障。
农产品质量安全检测对现代农业发展的重要性
Authors: 张 焱屾
Published: December 2018

随着生活水平的提高,人们对农产品的要求不仅停留在数量、品种的层面上,而且对安全提出了更高要求。尤其在我国农业经过化肥、农药的发展阶段之后,人们对农产品安全问题更加重视。全面检测农产品的质量安全,使农产品在市场流通期间能够全面满足国家相关标准要求,有助于確保消费者的安全和利益。基于此,文章对农产品质量安全检测体系现状进行深入分析,提出如何提升农产品质量安全检测措施,以促进现代农业发展。
发挥气象作用 服务农业生产
Authors: 耿 寿福
Published: December 2018

新时期我国农业生产水平的提升,对气象方面的服务提出了更高的要求。农业生产的季节性很强,不同的农作物要求的适宜气象条件不同,气象条件是农业生产不可脱离的自然环境。同时气象灾害也一直是农业生产过程中不可避免的重要灾害,比如说暴雨、霜冻、干旱、台风等等,这些灾害的发生不仅仅会给人民的正常生活带来很大的困扰,同时也是造成农业生产减产的重要影响因素之一。本文阐述了气象服务在农业生产中的作用。分析目前存在的主要问题,并提出了有效的策略,以更好的发挥气象作用,更好的服务于农业生产。
小麦高产栽培及复播栽培技术要点研究
Authors: 严 黎明
Published: December 2018

在我国,小麦属于较为基础的粮食作物,其种植产量会对市场需求以及农业发展产生直接的影响,而想要对小麦种植产量进行有效的提升,必须要从小麦栽培的各个阶段入手,包括整地、播种、管护等等,要对相关栽培技术进行科学的应用,进而达到提升种植产量的目的,此外,为了增加农民的种植收入,应该对土地使用率进行不断的提升,在小麦成熟完成收割以后,可以对复播栽培技术进行有效的使用,通过对其他作物的播种,使农民获得更高的种植收益。鉴于此,本文围绕小麦高产栽培技术和复播栽培技术进行讨论,并对相关技术内容以及技术要点进行具体论述。
如何提升天气预报和气候预测的准确性
Authors: 李 丹 , 樊 希彬
Published: December 2018

随着科学技术的发展,我国气象部门逐渐对自动观测站进行了大范围推广应用。但是,随着近年来,人类生存和经济活动导致的自然环境污染现象无法得到有效抑制,气象灾害的发生越来越频繁。因此,预防工作的有效性应基于天气和气候预报的准确性。在实际的天气预报和气候预测时,其准确性如果出现偏差,会给人类生活和生产活动带来极大的不便性。本文对提升天气预报和气候预测准确性的意义进行了简述,并研究了影响预测的因素,提出提升预测准确性的对策。
种猪场猪伪狂犬病综合防控方法研究
Authors: 莫 模双 , 苏 子庭 , 覃 海 , 严 小东
Published: December 2018

我国养猪业的正常发展受到伪狂犬病的影响,它直接限制了养殖业的发展,它的出现给养殖业带来了重大的经济损失。预防并且控制伪狂犬病的病症是我国养殖行业最关心的问题。本文将种猪场伪狂犬病进行分析,提出预防控制措施,有效的控制和预防种猪防狂犬病症,供相关人士参考。
EVALUASI KUALITAS WEBSITE SMA NEGERI 4 LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL
Authors: Elmayati Elmayati , Wulandari Cindi
Published: December 2018

AbstrakMasalah pada penelitian adalah website  ini perlu evaluasi kualitas dalam penyampaian  informasi dan layanan berdasarkan sudut pandang pengguna dengan menggunakan penilaian dari variabel-variabel yang ada pada metode webqual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data, dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung pada tempat penelitian (observasi), metode wawancara, menyebar kuesioner kepada responden, metode dokumentasi dan metode perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 variabel webqual, hanya 2 variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan siswa terhadap website, yaitu variabel ussability dan overall.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kurang setuju terhadap variabel informasi kualitas dan informasi pelayanan, sehingga variabel servqual yang perlu diperbaiki dalam pengembangan selanjutnya yaitu variabel informasi quality dan informasi pelayanan. Kata kunci— Evaluasi, kualitas  website, metode webqual AbstractThe problem in this study is that this website needs quality evaluation in delivering information and services based on the user's point of view by using an assessment of the variables that exist in the webqual method. This study uses data collection methods, by observing directly the place of research (observation), interview methods, distributing questionnaires to respondents, documentation methods and library methods. The results showed that of the 4 webqual variables, only 2 variables had a significant effect on student satisfaction on the website, namely ussability and overall variables. It could be concluded that students did not agree on the variables of quality information and service information, so that servqual variables needed to be improved in subsequent development namely quality information information and service information.  Keywords— Evaluation, website quality , webqual method
EVALUASI KUALITAS WEBSITE SMK N 2 PERTANIAN TUGUMULYO MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL
Authors: Lingga Wijaya, M.Kom Harma Oktafia , Yunita Yunita , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPada Penelitian ini di dapatkan permasalahan yang terjadi disana saat ini adalah Tidak diketahui kualitas dari website SMK Negeri 2 Pertanian Tugumulyo khusunya pada kriteria penilaian pada kegunaan, kualitas informasi, kualitas interaksi layanan dan keseluruhannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode pengumpulan data primer yang terdiri dari Metode kuesioner, mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen dari tempat penelitian (dokumentasi) dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan sekunder yaitu data yang didapat berupa pengetahuan teoritis yang didapat penulis selama ini, baik dari bahan-bahan kuliah, buku-buku referensi yang relevan, serta dari hasil penjelajahan (browsing) dari internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 variabel webqual, ada 3 variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas website, yaitu variabel usability, information quality dan variabel service interaction quality. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa website kurang berkualitas dalam segi Overall (keseluruhan), sehingga variabel webqual yang perlu diperbaiki dalam pengembangan selanjutnya yaitu variabel Overall. Kata kunci : Evaluasi kualitas website, metode webqual 4.0AbstractThe problem in this study is the unknown quality of the website SMK Negeri 2 Tugumulyo Agriculture, especially in the assessment criteria on the usefulness, quality of information, quality of service interaction and overall . This study uses 2 methods of data collection, namely the primary data collection method consisting of Questionnaire method, collecting documents from the research site (documentation) and using secondary collection methods, namely the data obtained in the form of theoretical knowledge obtained by the author, both from lecture materials, relevant reference books, and from the results of exploration ( browsing ) from the internet . The results showed that of the four variables WebQual, there are three variables that significantly influence the quality of the website, which is variable usability, information quality and service interaction variable quality. Can be concluded that the website lacks quality in terms of Overall (overall) , so that the webqual variable needs to be corrected in the next development that is the Overall variable . Keywords: Website quality evaluation , webqual 4.0 methode
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI DASHBOARD UNTUK MENGHITUNG ANGKA PENGANGGURAN YANG ADA PADA KECAMATAN PURWODADI BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Sobri Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Abstrak Penerapan teknologi komputer dalam setiap aspek dunia perkantoran Indonesia sudah dianggap sebagai suatu kebutuhan. Belum terdapat aplikasi pengolahan data pengangguran pada Kecamatan Purowdadi yangmenggunakan aplikasi ms. word yang menyebabkan data-data tidaktersimpan dengan baik.Belum adanya aplikasi dashboard untuk mengetahui tinggi nya angka pengangguran yang ada di Kecamatan Purwodadi.Dalam mencari data pengangguran masih rendah tingkat ke akuratannya karena  menggunakan cara manual.sistem yang sedang berjalan, pemecahan masalah, kebutuhan fungsional sistem, kebutuhan non fungsional sistem, desain input dan desain output. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Waterwall. Perancangan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sedangkan untuk pengujian Black Box System.sistem secara detail, sesuai dengan rancangan dan berdasarkan tools dan bahasan pemrograman yang dipakai. Kata kunci :Web Mobile, Dashboard, Teknologi  Abstract The application of computer technology in every aspect of the world of Office Indonesia is already considered a requirement. Yet there is unemployment data processing applications in the Purowdadi subdistrict of using ms word application that causes the data not stored properly. Yet the existence of the application dashboard to find out his high unemployment figures that are in the Sub District of Purwodadi. In seeking data unemployment still low level to akuratannya because it uses the manual way. the system is currently running, problem solving, needs a functional system, the non-functional requirements of the system, design input and output design. System development method that is used is the method of Waterwall. Design using Unified Modeling Language (UML). As for the Black Box testing System. system in detail, in accordance with the draft and based on the tools and programming topics.  Keyword: Mobile Web, Dashboard, technology
МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ СУСПІЛЬСТВА ВІД ПСИХОАКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН
Authors: НІЦИН Д.О. , СИДОРЕНКО О.С.
Published: December 2018

Проанализирована динамика развития зависимостей от психоактивных веществ за последние годы. Рассмотрены базовые регрессионные модели биологических систем. Обоснован выбор модели межпопуляционных взаимодействий, как основы для моделирования эпидемии зависимости от психоактивных веществ. Проведена оценка представленной модели. Предложены методы устранения недостатков модели. Разработан алгоритм и программа для пакета MatLab. Полученные результаты представлены в виде графиков и функций кривых второго порядка. Была проведена экстраполяция исходных данных. Определено направление дальнейших исследований.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОДАЛЬШОГО РОЗВИТКУ НАУКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ПРИКЛАДНОЇ ГЕОМЕТРІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ УКРАЇНИ "КИЇВСЬКИЙ ПОЛІТЕХНІЧНИЙ ІНСТИТУТ ІМЕНІ ІГОРЯ СІКОРСЬКОГО"
Authors: ВАНІН В.В. , ВІРЧЕНКО Г.А. , ГУМЕН О.М. , ЮРЧУК В.П. , ЯБЛОНСЬКИЙ П.М.
Published: December 2018

Виконано аналіз сучасного стану, основних напрямків досліджень, отриманих здобутків та перспектив подальшого розвитку наукової школи прикладної геометрії Національного технічного університету України "Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського". Як головну актуальну мету визначено потребу формування інтегрованої комплексної методології геометричного моделювання різноманітних технічних об’єктів, процесів їх виготовлення та експлуатації. Окреслено ряд конкретних задач щодо практичної реалізації поставлених завдань.
МОДЕЛІ ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ КОМП'ЮТЕРНИХ МУЛЬТИМЕДІЙНИХ ПРОЕКТУВАЛЬНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ВЕСЕЛОВСЬКА Г.В. , ЛЕБЕДЬ О.С.
Published: December 2018

Досліджено предметну галузь комп’ютерних мультимедійних проектувальних інформаційних технологій, потенціал яких з покращення подання та сприйняття інформації реалізується неповно через недостатню вивченість галузі. Потрібне приведення відомостей про досліджувану галузь до єдиної впорядкованої системи. Обґрунтовано актуальність узагальнених моделей досліджуваної предметної галузі та метагалузей як єдиної складної системи, формалізованого опису її семантики. Здійснений семантичний аналіз і формалізований опис досліджуваної предметної галузі й її метагалузей на засадах моделі типу семантичної мережі.
Controlling porosity and density of nanocellulose aerogels for superhydrophobic light materials
Authors: Yu Chengua , Wang Feng , Fu Shiyu , Lucia Lucian
Published: December 2018

A very low-density oil-absorbing hydrophobic material was fabricated from cellulose nanofiber aerogels–coated silane substances. Nanocellulose aerogels (NCA) superabsorbents were prepared by freeze drying cellulose nanofibril dispersions at 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.0%, and 1.5% w/w. The NCA were hydrophobically modified with methyltrimethoxysilane. The surface morphology and wettability were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and static contact angle. The aerogels displayed an ultralow density (2.0–16.7 mg·cm-3), high porosity (99.9%–98.9%), and superhydrophobicity as evidenced by the contact angle of ~150° that enabled the aerogels to effectively absorb oil from an oil/water mixture. The absorption capacities of hydrophobic nanocellulose aerogels for waste engine oil and olive oil could be up to 140 g·g-1 and 179.1 g·g-1, respectively.
An effective method for determining the retention and distribution of cellulose nanofibrils in paper handsheets by dye labeling
Authors: Wang Shengdan , Gao Wenhua , Chen Kefu , Zeng Jinsong , Xu Jun , Wang Bin
Published: December 2018

Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) were prepared by cellulase in conjunction with mechanical disintegration from the bleached softwood kraft pulp and labelled by Congo red dye. The labelled CNF were used to investigate the retention and distribution of CNF in paper handsheets. The retention of the labelled CNF was obtained by measuring the absorbance of white water using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer. The results showed that this method for measuring the retention was rapid, feasible, and sensitive, owing to the high correlation coefficient R2 (0.9993) of the standard curve. The labelled CNF showed even distribution in paper handsheets. The colorimetric values of paper handsheets were explored with a residual ink analyzer.
Removal of phthalate from papermaking wastewater by MIL-101(Fe) in the presence of persulfate
Authors: Lin Xueming , Guan Zeyu , Wan Jinquan , Ma Yongwen , Wang Yan
Published: December 2018

Phthalates are found in most papermaking wastewater, as are various other pollutants. Phthalates such as diethyl phthalate (DEP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP) are endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs). The objective of this research was to use metal organic frameworks (MOFs) MIL-101(Fe) as a new-style adsorbing material and persulfate (PS) activator for removing DEP and DBP from artificial aqueous model solutions. We used X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy technologies to characterize the MIL-101(Fe). More than 80% of the DEP and DBP were removed with a MIL-101(Fe)/PS system over a 5 h period when the initial concentrations of the pollutants (DEP or DBP) were around 3 ppm. MIL-101(Fe) was able to absorb the pollutants and activate persulfate, which together contributed to phthalate removal. As the amount of MIL-101 and PS was increased, the percentage of removed phthalate increased gradually. We concluded that the MIL-101(Fe)/PSsystem removed phthalate effectively from papermaking wastewater.
Using online bubble size and total dissolved solids measurements to investigate the performance of oxygen delignification
Authors: Kopra Riku , Mutikainen Heikki , Dahl Olli
Published: December 2018

The main target of oxygen delignification is to continue delignification that started in cooking in a more selective manner than occurs in the digester (i.e., remove a substantial fraction of the residual lignin using oxygen and alkali at a moderate temperature). Delignification with oxygen is a gentler way of reducing the kappa number than extended cooking. Lowering inlet kappa to bleaching also decreases bleaching chemicals consumption and, because of this, reduces organic wastewater load from bleaching. We studied the performance of oxygen delignification by installing bubble size imaging systems and refractometers, which measure dissolved dry solids in the oxygen stage feed. Based on these measurements, we gathered information about gas dispersion (bubble size distribution) and the behavior of dissolved matter in the hardwood mill’s oxygen delignification stage. Our goal was to investigate the effects of different variables on the oxygen stage’s gas dispersion, kappa reduction, yield, and pulp quality. Gas dispersion improved (i.e., average bubble size decreased) when the chemical mixer speed increased. Increasing the mixer speed and the amount of oxygen yielded higher kappa number reductions and increased the amount of dissolved organic matter.
Decreased water usage in a softwood ECF bleaching sequence—full mill simulations
Authors: Jour Pia , Lindgren Karin , Gutke Katarina , Wallinder Johan
Published: December 2018

In this study, an elemental chlorine free (ECF) bleach plant with a D0(EOP)D1(EP)D2 sequence was studied with the aim of identifying options for significantly decreasing (fresh) water usage in the bleach plant and decreasing the effluent volume. A base-case simulation model for a softwood kraft market pulp mill was made based on a reference model representing the best available techniques as well as data produced in an extensive laboratory pulp bleaching study. This model was used to evaluate increased closure within the bleach plant and the recirculation of bleach plant effluent to the brownstock system and their effects on both the bleach plant and the recovery cycle. The results indicate that it is possible to reduce the fresh water consumption from 15 metric tons/a.d. metric ton in the base case to about 2 metric tons/a.d. metric ton, without increasing the carryover of chemical oxygen demand (COD) to the pulp machine. Nonprocess elements in wood contribute to the levels of metals found in the bleach plant and thus to the risk of precipitates such as calcium oxalate, barium sulfate, and calcium carbonate. The risk of precipitates forming is a key factor determining the possible degree of closure. In addition, chloride concentration in the black liquor is another important factor that is affected by recirculating bleach plant filtrate to the brownstock washer and by the grade of the sodium hydroxide used in the mill.
Influence of tensile straining and fibril angle on the stiffness and strength of previously dried kraft pulp fibers
Authors: Long John , Batchelor Warren
Published: December 2018

It has long been known that in individual wood fibers, the tensile mechanical properties are heavily determined by the nature of the cellulose chains in the fibers. Both elastic tensile modulus and strength are directly related to the fibril angle, which is the steepness with which the cellulose chains wind their way around the fiber in the secondary wall of the middle layer, named the S2 layer. Classic work from the 1970s measured modulus and strength in wood fibers as a function of the fibril angle and compared the results with theoretical models. The measurements were hampered by the presence of defects in the fibers, some which occurred naturally and others which resulted from pulp processing. In this study, we performed more accurate measurements of strength and modulus in single fibers of radiata pine by loading the fibers in cycles, gradually pulling some of the defects out of the fibers in an attempt to obtain defect-free values of modulus and strength. We then plotted these properties against measured fibril angle and compared our results with theoretical models. The results show that even when the fiber had reached maximum load before fracture, at a given value of fibril angle, it still had a measured modulus that is around half the theoretically expected value. The results suggest that the load required to fully remove defects from the fibers may be larger than the fibers can bear before fracturing.
Wet-end addition of nanofibrillated cellulose pretreated with cationic starch to achieve paper strength with less refining and higher bulk
Authors: Rice Matthew , Pal Lokendra , Gonzalez Ronalds , Hubbe Martin
Published: December 2018

Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) treated with cationic starch was evaluated as a bonding system to permit lower degrees of refining and lower apparent density of high-mass handsheets made from bleached kraft pulp. Mixed pulp (70% hardwood, 30% softwood) was formed into sheets with the optional addition of 5% by dry mass of NFC. The default addition of NFC was compared with a system in which the NFC had been pretreated either with cationic starch (at various levels) or optionally followed by colloidal silica. Comparative tests also were carried out with separate addition of cationic starch to the main furnish. Unrefined fibers (514 mL CSF) were compared with low-refined (473 mL CSF) and high-refined (283 mL CSF) pulp mixtures. The NFC that had been pretreated with cationic starch at a high level was especially effective at boosting the tensile strength and stiffness of sheets prepared from pulp that had been refined at a low level, thus achieving improved strength at relatively low apparent density (high bulk) of the handsheets. The results support a strategy, for applicable grades of paper, of using cationic starchpretreated NFC in place of refining energy applied to the main fiber furnish. It was further established that colloidal silica can be employed as a further pretreatment of the cationic starch–treated NFC as a means of promoting dewatering in the combined system.
Effect of pH and enzymes on strength of recycled fibers during refining
Authors: Ghosh Ashok , Thornton Breland , Hart Peter
Published: December 2018

Recycled fiber-based papermaking in America is experiencing a persistent reduction in the strength of the incoming fiber. To maintain paper strength properties, paper mills respond by increasing basis weight, dry strength, etc. On average, the fiber cost component in recycled paper is approximately 40% of the total manufacturing cost. Increased fiber weight results in higher operating cost and has a negative effect on production rate, especially on dryer-limited paper machines. Increased pH and use of certain enzymes can improve strength during subsequent refining. The ProLab refiner was used to generate laboratory refining curves to evaluate changes in fiber bonding. The effect of pH and enzymes pretreatment on the strength development and change in drainage of recycled fibers with refining was evaluated.
Abya Yala Como Território Epistêmico: Pensamento Decolonial Como Perspectiva Teórica
Authors: Almeida Eliene Amorim de , Silva Janssen Felipe da
Published: December 2018

Este artigo objetiva tratar sobre a Perspectiva Teórica do Pensamento Decolonial enquanto chave de leitura da realidade complexa da América Latina, tomando-a como território de enunciação epistêmica como de análise. Partimos do pressuposto de que Pensamento Decolonial constrói uma inteligibilidade outra da história e da ciência moderna no contexto da invasão da América a partir de 1492, o que nos possibilita analisarmos a história do contato entre os povos originários da América Latina e os europeus, mostrando como os povos originários entram para o sistemamundo/moderno/colonial racializados na condição de índios e a partir do conceito de Diferença Colonial e Desobediência Epistêmica mostramos suas resistências ao Colonialismo e à Colonialidade.
Paulo Freire na trilha da criatividade libertadora
Authors: Rosas Agostinho Da Silva
Published: December 2018

O artigo decorre das discussões realizadas a partir da tese ‘educação popular com Paulo Freire pressupõe criatividade libertadora’. Como recorte teórico, centrou-se na leitura de Educação como prática da liberdade e Pedagogia do oprimido delimitando argumentos ao contexto e significado de criatividade e ação criativa. Dois objetivos foram elaborados desenhando o movimento metódico mediado pela dialética freireana.Um pretendeu demonstrar que criatividade é conotação fundante ao pensamento freireano e, na continuidade, outro objetivo delimitou a maneira de pensar-agir com criatividade e ação criativa em educação libertadora. Deduz-se que o pensamento freireano descrito se constitui em espaço teórico à criatividade e ação criativa, limitado pela singularidade da educação libertadora.
A prática pedagógica docente humanizadora vivenciada na educação de jovens e adultos: exercício intencional e formativo que requer ação-reflexão transformadora
Authors: Leitao Edineide Souza Sá , Guedes Marília Gabriela de Menezes
Published: December 2018

O artigo analisa a prática docente, na perspectiva humanizadora, como exercício dialógico e intencional que se articula à prática pedagógica institucional, contribuindo com a formação dos sujeitos nos processos de escolarização. As reflexões aqui apresentadas resultam de uma pesquisa realizada em um município da região metropolitana do Recife. A abordagem qualitativa presidiu a investigação tendo a coleta de dados utilizado a observação e a entrevista semiestruturada. A organizaçãoe tratamento dos dados fizeram-se através da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2008). Os resultados mostraram aproximações da prática pedagógica docente analisada com os pressupostos da educação humanizadora freireana, na qual o diálogo, numa perspectiva crítica e amorosa, se apresentou como eixo articulador da relação docente-discente e do processo de produção do conhecimento.
Educação Especial: limites e potencialidades da educação inclusiva
Authors: Correia António Miguel , Fernandes Preciosa
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo estrutura-se com base numa pesquisa que tem como objetivo compreender percepções de professores da educação especial e de professores do ensino regular sobre potencialidades e limites de a Educação Especial (EE) se constituir em uma via para a inclusão de alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE). O estudo é de caráter qualitativo e os dados foram recolhidos num agrupamento escolar, situado no norte do Alentejo, em Portugal, no ano letivo de 2014/2015. Para tal, foram realizados focus group àqueles dois grupos de professores e  realizadas notas de terreno em contexto de reunião de docentes.  Genericamente, os resultados revelam convergências e divergências entre  as percepções destes “atores de terreno”. As convergências situam-se mais  ao nível da concepção de educação inclusiva; as divergências prendem-se, fundamentalmente, com potencialidades que uns e outros consideram que a EE pode ter na inclusão de alunos com NEE, revelando os professores do ensino regular um posicionamento menos positivo do que os professores de educação especial.Special Education: limits and potentialities of inclusive education
Pensamento negro e educação intercultural no Brasil
Authors: Silva Claudilene , Santiago Eliete
Published: December 2018

A despeito de a população negra constituir a maioria da população brasileira, o desejo de branqueamento do Brasil ainda invisibiliza essa população em diversos campos da sociedade, inclusive na educação. Entretanto, autoras/es referenciais no campo da pesquisa sobre Educação e Relações Raciais defendem que a população negra no Brasil sempre se preocupou com a educação de suas crianças e adolescentes expressando suas concepções e orientações. Indagamos se é possível reconhecer nasexperiências educacionais negras elementos constitutivos de uma  edagogia decolonial e se práticas educativas vivenciadas por esses movimentos podem ser consideradas na gênese da luta por uma educação intercultural no Brasil. Para avançar com essas questões, utilizamo-nos de um estudo bibliográfico, e os resultados apontam que o pensamento negro em educação no Brasil dialoga com conceitos fundamentais da educação intercultural. Sua trajetória evidencia a existência de uma constante tensãoentre a manutenção da lógica eurocêntrica e a proposição epistêmica dos descendentes de africanos no Brasil.Black thinking and intercultural education in Brazil
A pedagogia social de Paulo Freire como contraponto da pedagogia globalizada
Authors: Scocuglia Afonso Celso
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho pretende caracterizar as globalizações, algumas das suas influências sobre a educação e, especialmente, pensar os possíveis contrapontos aos determinismos da globalização hegemônica por meio dos principais conceitos da pedagogia social de Paulo Freire. Os numerosos eventos, as publicações e as constantes referências à obra e ao legado prático-teórico de Freire demonstram apossibilidade concreta da sua pedagogia vir a ser um contraponto vigoroso à influência da globalização hegemônica na educação mundial.Paulo Freire's social pedagogy as a counterpoint to globalized pedagogy