bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENJELAJAHI DUNIA MELALUI BAHASA: DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN DASAR TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN GLOBAL
Authors: Euis Sopiah
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis anak kelas II disalahsatu Sekolah Dasar Negeri (SDN) di kabupaten Karawang.    Apakah model pembelajaran TPS berbantukan gambar seri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas II disalahsatu SDN Kabupaten Karawang dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, penulis mengetahui bahwa pengimplementasian dari siklus 1 masih belum berada pada angka ideal sehingga dperlukan siklus lanjutan yaitu siklus 2. Berdasarkan siklus 2, baik guru dan siswa telah menunjukan kemajuan yang sangat baik. Siswa mempunyai kemampuan menulis teks deskripsi secara baik, jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum diberikan tindakan.  Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis menyarankan PTK dapat menjadi solusi alternatif bagi peningkatan menulis deskripsi siswa kelas II, sehingga mengeksplorasi dunia melalui bahasa dapat terwujud. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menulis deskripsi pada tingkat Pendidikan dasar ini dapat berimplikasi bagi pemahaman global.
Municipal public management and its impacts on teacher training
Authors: Maciel Odair José , Pessoa Débora Luana Ribeiro , Sharlon Aline
Published: April 2023

This study brings an approach to the relationship between Municipal Public Management and its relationship with Teacher Training and aims to analyze the relationship between Municipal Public Management and its impacts on teacher training, as well as the interweaving between both the parts. The problematic discussed comes from the question: how is the Municipal Public Management articulated in the promotion of the continuous formation of its teachers? What impacts does this action have on this audience? Regarding the methodological procedures, it is approach research, regarding the objectives it is exploratory, and in relation to the technical procedures it is a bibliographical study, where on this occasion it was based on official documents and periodicals of the area of study. In this way, the technical and academic knowledge in understanding shows the real challenges faced in the scope of Municipal Public Management and the effectiveness regarding teacher training.
I Ciclo de palestras sobre doenças raras:
Authors: Rodrigues Franco Junqueira Ana Luiza , Wellichan Milena Mariana , Nogueira Cezar Ana Clara , Ferreira Borba Laura Caroline , Rodrigues Pereira Lucas , Domingues de Oliveira Matos Alex , Junes Mendes Gabriel , Corrêa Samper Isabela , Ferreira Costa Laura , Rodrigues Moreira Marília
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO:  A Política Nacional de Atenção às Pessoas com Doenças Raras foi criada em 2014 para estabelecer o atendimento integral aos portadores de doenças raras. No entanto, a efetivação dessa política é dificultada pela grande desinformação sobre a temática em nível nacional, que afeta tanto médicos e estudantes quanto as próprias famílias desses indivíduos. Portanto, o objetivo deste relato é descrever as experiências proporcionadas pela criação de um ciclo de palestras sobre doenças raras que visava ampliar os conhecimentos da população em geral sobre o tema. RELATO: A ideia para o “I Ciclo de Palestras sobre Doenças Raras: uma abordagem acadêmica, social e humana” foi desenvolvida durante um processo de filiação de duas estudantes a um comitê local da IFMSA Brazil e, após o ingresso das idealizadoras, ocorreu a seleção de oito coordenadores para efetivá-la. As inscrições foram realizadas via Google Formulários e a divulgação via Instagram, WhatsApp e pelo programa televisivo “Manhã Total”. O evento foi realizado pelo YouTube, nos dias 21 e 22 de julho de 2022, obtendo mais de 1.400 visualizações. DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se grande satisfação dos ouvintes com as palestras, especialmente pela abertura dos palestrantes convidados para esclarecer dúvidas, tanto de estudantes quanto de pais que têm filhos portadores de doenças raras. Por meio da comparação das respostas colhidas entre o formulário de inscrição e os formulários de presença foi possível verificar um avanço do conhecimento sobre as doenças raras após as palestras. CONCLUSÃO: O ciclo de palestras cumpriu o seu objetivo de expandir o conhecimento da população acerca das doenças raras, fazendo-o de forma acessível, informativa e com espaço para esclarecimento de dúvidas até para pessoas que lidam com essas doenças cotidianamente. Logo, percebe-se a importância da promoção de atividades semelhantes a fim de popularizar o conhecimento acerca dessa temática tão relevante na sociedade.
Beyond Inadequate Prenatal Care Utilisation in French Guiana: Role of Education, Isolation and Pregnancy Experiences
Authors: Laurence Simmat Durand
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The link between women’s educational level and their adequate use of prenatal care is documented as well as the link between inadequate prenatal care and adverse birth effects, such as prematurity, that have consequences for the future health of children. Methods: A questionnaire study was carried out among a sample of women having delivered in the three maternity wards of French Guiana during 2017-2018. The questionnaire was available in various languages and native-speaking interviewers helped the women answer. The women were asked about their educational level, nationality, maternal language, social conditions of life, histories of pregnancies and deliveries, how they felt during their last pregnancies and their uses of psychoactive substances. Results: Among the 809 women who answered the questionnaire, 785 gave birth to singletons and were included in this study. The educational levels of the mothers were significantly linked, along a gradient, to their uses of prenatal care, their number of previous pregnancies and also their maternal language. An inadequate level of prenatal care utilisation was declared by 60% of the women who did not attend school versus 21% of those having a Baccalaureate or higher. Controlling for education level, residence, nationality and income, poor pregnancy monitoring was 3.5 times more frequent for women with no education. Conclusion: In French Guiana, education level is a key variable for explaining the low level of prenatal care utilisation and its consequent influence on adverse health events such as prematurity or miscarriage.
The Impact of Yoga on Stress Incontinence: A Case Study of Three Young Women
Authors: N Alfarra
Published: April 2023

Background: The International Incontinence Society (ICS) define the symptoms of urinary incontinence as the “complain of involuntary loss of urine”.1 However, there is limited evidence from randomized control trials (RCT’s) regarding the use of Yoga for the management of urinary incontinence in women. The aim of this study is to assess and explore the effectiveness and safety of yoga for the treatment of UI in young woman with focus on patient symptoms and quality of life. Case description: Three women were referred to Physical Rehabilitation department by the Family Medicine physician. The first participant is 34 years old of age presented with a history of two years “stress incontinence”, had two children, normal delivery, second informant was a 30 years old had a history of six months stress incontinence after normal delivery of the first baby, the last participant was 50 years old with a history of four years of stress incontinence, after four normal deliveries. Management and outcomes: Three participants received yoga training once per week for four weeks, followed by unsupervised Yoga home exercises program for six weeks (total of 5 sessions). After the completion of six weeks they were seen at the clinic for reassessment and discharge. Outcomes as suggested by the International Incontinence Society (ICS), which included observation, quantification of the woman’s symptoms, the clinician’s observations, and the women’s quality of life. Result: Significant effects in urinary incontinence were reported following supported Yoga training by the three participants with significant improvement from the baseline to week 10. Conclusion: Yoga poses intended to address the pelvic floor and core muscles were found to have better outcomes in terms of improving stress incontinence.
Review Of Passenger Services on Board in Mengkapan – Telaga Punggur Tracking Based on Regulation Number 39 of 2015
Authors: Sugiharto Rudy , Nopriyanto Windi , Cahyanti Fitria
Published: April 2023

Mengkapan Ferry Port has a very important role in the effort to support economic develop Regulationent in the region Siak District, Riau Province. There are three tracks with four ships that served in the Mengkapan Ferry Port. One of these tracks connecting with Batam Island Riau Province is Mengkapan trajectory - Telaga Punggur served by KMP. Lome and KMP. Satria Pratama.Passenger service on board must conformwith regulation. Transportation number 39 2015, Chapter II, Article 4, for ferry transport service providers must provide the best service to the service user, The method used to analyze the existing problems is by comparison benchmarks contained in the regulation services with existing service conditions on board the ship on track Mengkapan - Telaga Punggur. Based on the analysis, it is known KMP. Lome and KMP. Satria Pratama for passenger service there are no health and safety officer, no special space for a wheelchair, does not provide wheelchair, does not provide a sticker with the number of complaints and the room temperature KMP. Satria Pratama more than 27 ° C is 34,55˚C. The conclusion that the conditions and criteria for passenger service on the boat on the track Mengkapan - Telaga Punggur there are not in accordance with the rules so that service providers should seek follow-up to meet the service in accordance with the regulations.
Review of Transport and Obligations of Vehicles in Kalabahi – Kupang Tracking, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ginting Hendri , Sulistiyono Noor , Damayanti Tri Meyla
Published: April 2023

Kalabahi ferry port is one of the ferry ports located in Alor district as a transport node is used by locals and tourists. Kalabahi Ferry Port managed directly by the Regional Land Transport Hall business XIII East Nusa Tenggara province. In the security and safety of the transportation system highly favored as a form of good service delivery. Safety was shown not only to the service user, but also to the vehicle operator and the operator of the ship. As well as setting the transport and cargo handling vehicles on board, the better arrangement and handling of vehicles on board the better the level of security and safety of vehicles on board and vice versa. Settings transport and cargo handling vehicles on the boat is good for the service user / owner of the vehicle, as well as security and safety for vehicles on board and are not harmful to the operator of the vessel that can be done by means of an approach based on the arrangement of the transport vehicle, putting distance between vehicles safe and mounting strap on the vehicle (lashing) contained in the regulation number 115 of 2016 on procedures for the transport of vehicles on board and regulation Number 30 of 2016 concerning the binding obligation on ships crossing transport vehicles.
Traffic Management Review Of Passenger And Vehicle In Kariangau Ferry Port, East Kalimantan Province
Authors: Noor Rashid Mir Akmam , Latuheru Paulina M , Putra Maros Dio Deski
Published: April 2023

Kariangau Ferry Port is one of the ferry ports located in the province of East Kalimantan. At this time in the harbor is a lot of people and vehicles who are not interested can enter the territory of the port causes the port to be less orderly asintroduction / pickup entering the harbor area, the crossing at some point due to the lack of supporting facilities such as signs and road markings. This occurs due to the lack of zoning in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Transportation Number 29 of 2016 on Sterilization Harbor. In order to ease the flow of traffic both incoming and out of the harbor area by implementing a zoning system based regulation Number 29 of 2016 concerning sterilization ferry ports and regulate traffic flow Seaport Crossing by the Director General of Land Transportation Regulation Number SK.242 / HK. gangway for passengers Then the addition of amenities such as signs, weigh bridge, road markers in order to become a regular port.
Perception of School Citizens about Violence against Students
Authors: Malaka Zuman , Satriya Bambang , Sadhana Kridawati
Published: April 2023

One of the social realities about violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya that attracts attention, namely violence in the form of "stabbing" carried out by fellow students because the perpetrator feels disappointed with the victim who often commits physical violence or verbal violence against perpetrators and other students. This study aims to describe and analyze the perceptions of school members about violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya and the indicators underlying the perceptions of school members about violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya using a qualitative approach. The findings of this study indicate that 1) The perceptions of school members about violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya are different, such as there are informants who give positive assessments, namely violence against students is a natural thing because students are entering their teens who are still looking for identity, as well as violence against students can make students mentally strong. While the negative assessment, namely the existence of informants' disapproval of violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya because it is an action that can injure students physically and mentally and disrupt teaching and learning activities at school, 2) Indicators underlying the perceptions of school residents about violence towards students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya including a) there is the absorption of objects namely violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya, b) there is an understanding or understanding of violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya, and c) there is an assessment or an evaluation of violence against students at MTS Nurul Khoir Surabaya from each school member informant, thus creating different perceptions.
Representasi Sedekah Menurut Quraish Shihab dalam Video “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”
Authors: Wulandari Novita , Nugraheni Luthfa , Ristiyani Ristiyani
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan representasi sedekah dalam video Najwa Shihab berjudul “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tanda yang ada dalam video “Bersedekah dengan Niat Khusus, Boleh?”. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) sumber data primer, yaitu buku yang berkaitan dengan semiotik, representasi, dan sedekah, (2) sumber data sekunder, yaitu jurnal, skripsi, prosiding, dan tesis.  Teknik yang dilakukan dalam penellitian ini adalah teknik simak, libat, dan catat. Serta dalam prposes menganalisis suatu data diperlukan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotik Roland Barthes yang memiliki konsep bahwa tanda dibagi dalam tiga tingkatan makna yaitu, makna denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Data temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menampilkan beberapa tanda dan makna yang didapatkan dari tuturan Quraish Shihab tentang bolehnya sedekah dengan niat khusus, sedekah dalam pendidikan, dan keistimewaan sedekah.
Asesmen Digital berbasis Kahoot dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Permatasari Silvia , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh , Septyanti Elvrin , Mustika Tria Putri , Rasdana Oki , Pernantah Piki Setri , Rizka Miftah
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi asesmen digital berbasis Kahoot yang dapat dijadikan pilihan dan inovasi penerapan asesmen berbasis digital. Selama ini evaluasi pembelajaran terkesan kurang menarik karena masih dilakukan secara konvensional Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menggunakan istrumen berupa angket pada penelitian ini. Penulis melakukan penelitian menggunakan asesmen digital berbasis kahoot pada mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Angket yang diserbakan kepada mahasiswa terdiri atas tiga indikator yaitu, aspek kemudahan penggunaan, kemenarikan sajian, dan kebermanfaatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan asesmen digital Kahoot mendapat respon positif dari mahasiswa dengan skor rata-rata 49,72% yang menjawab kategori sangat setuju, dan 36,74% mahasiswa menjawabn skor 4 kategori setuju, 13,33% mahasiswa menjawab skor 3 dengan kategori cukup setuju dan 1% menjawab skor 2 dengan kategori kurang setuju. Asesmen digital berbasis Kahoot sangat disenangi oleh mahasiswa karena mudah digunakan, menarik dan bermanfaat sebagai sarana evaluasi pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa.
Pengaruh WFH (Work From Home) dan Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pegawai X di Kota Mataram
Authors: Haya Citra Fadia , Nurmayanti Siti , Serip Sarifudin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Work From Home (X1), Kemampuan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pegawai X di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif berbentuk kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai X di Kota Mataram. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Work From Home berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai X di Kota Mataram. (2) Kemampuan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai X di Kota Mataram.
Krisis Epistemologis dan Metodologis dalam Kajian Filsafat Keilahian/Teologi sebagai Ilmu
Authors: Sihite Barani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas krisis epistemologi dan metodologi para ilmuan yang mempersoalkan realitas. Sayangnya, pluralitas paradigma pemikiran keilmuan yang memiliki cara pandang, latar belakang, ideolog, fanatisme, dan kepentingan berbeda-beda. Setiap orang dan aliran memiliki paradigma yang mengajukan pemikiran dan metodologi pada masanya terpecah-pecah, subjektif. Pandangan menunujukkan ada banyak subtansi yang menyusun realitas yang juga majemuk. Salah satu akibat krisis ini adalah proses kedudukan filsafat Keilahian/Teologi sebagai ilmu masih menjadi perdebatan-perdebatan. Paradigma baru juga belum memberikan jawaban yang pasti. Penelitian ini telah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian pustaka buku, jurnal, dan artikel sebagai landasan teori. Kemudian data di analisis dan disajikan dengan cara yang baru untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian. Telaah yang telah peneliti lakukan berupa pembacaan dasar penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini telah menemukan akibat krisis epistemologis dan metodologis tidak ada kebenaran yang tunggal/absolut. Kemudian pluralitas paradigma mengalami ketidaktentuan, irasionalitas, dan kontingensi. Krisis epistemologis dan metodologis tidak menjawab salah satu masalah proses filsafat Keilahian/Teologi sebagai ilmu. Kesimpulan adalah, krisis epistemologis dan metodologis dalam filsafat Keilahian merupakan proses perubahan paradigma dalam tahapan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Realitas sifatnya jamak dan tidak dapat digeneralisasi dengan sebuah teori, dan metode. Secara epistemologi ada banyak sudut pandang yang mengkin sama tujuannya, sama pentingnya, dan benarnya tentang sesuatu.
Wheat quality under a climate spell : a focus on protein, physico-chemical and growth characteristics evaluated by innovatively combined approaches
Authors: Lama Sbatie
Published: April 2023

The quality of bread is largely determined by the gluten protein concentration and composition, both greatly influenced by environmental factors such as heat and drought. Future climate in Sweden is expected to fluctuate severely, affecting gluten proteins and the production of bread wheat, as well as future availability of food. The thesis aimed to enhance knowledge of the effect of varying climates on the gluten protein quality in Swedish wheat and to evaluate new methods for yield and gluten protein screening in order to assist in future wheat breeding programs. In this thesis, plant growth-yield traits and gluten protein quality in flour and dough were studied in Swedish wheat of varying genetic backgrounds and imported varieties, all grown in diverse environments in Sweden. Red-green-blue (RGB) imaging and analytical chromatography tools, such as size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC) and mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), as well as near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) were used to study wheat plants and flour materials. A mixograph was used to prepare dough in this study. Robust flour sedimentation methods, such as swelling index of glutenins (SIG) and solvent retention capacity (SRC), were used to examine the gluten protein characteristics of wheat flour from varying growing environments and were compared to industrial flour screening methods. The results show that the combined heat-drought stresses negatively affected biomass, yield and thousand-kernel weight (TKW) in the wheat studied. During extreme heat and prolonged drought, higher amounts of large polymeric gluten proteins (%UPP) were observed in the spring wheat flours in both field and controlled growth environments. Total extractable gluten protein (TOTE) was higher in the wheat genotypes grown in the cool climate in the field and combined heat-drought stress in the greenhouse. No difference in optimum dough mixing time in wheat from different years was observed. Dough mixing time, together with the gluten protein parameters (%UPP and TOTE) could be promising traits for gluten stability evaluation in varying climates. RGB imaging in combination with SE-HPLC can be useful in screening stable wheat genotypes for yield and gluten quality in varying climates. A combination of robust small-scale sedimentation tests to assess wheat flour suitability for bread-making, SIG in diluted lactic acid, SRC and SE-HPLC can be effectively used for efficient screening of wheat resilient to climate change. The new set of combined methods that include plant imaging, flour sedimentation, analytical chromatography and NIR, is of the greatest interest for both breeding and breadbaking industries to evaluate wheat in a changing climate.
MỨC ĐỘ MẤT ĐOẠN LỚN VÀ SỐ BẢN SAO DNA TY THỂ TRONG MÔ PHỔI CỦA BỆNH NHÂN MẮC BỆNH PHỔI KHÔNG UNG THƯ
Authors: Lê Lan Phương , Lê Thị Thanh Nhàn , Hoàng Văn Sơn , Bùi Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Tú Linh , Lê Trung Thọ , Trịnh Hồng Thái
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu xác định mức độ mất đoạn lớn và số bản sao DNA ty thể (mtDNA) trong mô phổi của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư nhằm đánh giá tình trạng mtDNA trong mô làm cơ sở ứng dụng trong chẩn đoán, đánh giá tiến triển và điều trị bệnh phổi ở Việt Nam. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mức độ mất đoạn lớn và số bản sao mtDNA được xác định trên 51 mẫu mô phổi của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư bằng phương pháp PCR định lượng. Mức độ mất đoạn lớn và số bản sao được so sánh giữa mẫu bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư với mẫu mô lân cận u của bệnh nhân mắc ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ. Kết quả: Mức độ mất đoạn lớn và số bản sao DNA ty thể ở nhóm bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư thấp hơn so với mô lân cận u của nhóm bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (P < 0,05). Ngoài ra, độ tuổi có tương quan âm với mức độ mất đoạn lớn trong mô phổi của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư (r = -0,3621; P = 0,0090). Kết luận: Mức độ mất đoạn lớn và số bản sao DNA ty thể có tiềm năng trở thành một dấu ấn sinh học giúp đánh giá, theo dõi tiến triển của bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi không ung thư trong nhóm bệnh nhân mắc bệnh phổi.
Study of the temporomandibular disorders (TMD) with Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with active and passive mouth opening
Authors: Papadeli Ch. , Kouskouras C. , Venetis G. , Filippou Adamantia
Published: April 2023

SUMMARY: Objectives: TMD evaluation heavily relies on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In several investigations, the MRI examination results do not support the clinical diagnosis. The clinical examination’s diagnostic precision varies, falling between 54 and 90 percent. Our working theory holds that the method used to acquire the MRI is what allows for the acquisition of objective diagnostic findings. Materials and Method: The RDC-TMD diagnostic technique identified 30 patients as having “anterior displacement with reduction as the subjects. The results of the MRI test performed with the mouth closed supported the clinical diagnosis. The distance between the center of the condyle head and the apex of the articular eminence for each joint, as well as the range of motion of the condyle by passive mouth opening (biting a 60ml syringe plunger) and by active maximal mouth opening, without the use of an intraoral appliance, were calculated for each patient in the closed mouth position. Results: The condyle has a wider range of motion with the active opening typically, but the passive opening typically hides subluxation due to hypermobility.Conclusion: Our data underwent statistical analysis, which demonstrated that active and passive opening are two distinct techniques that provide access to various imaging findings.
Implant placement in the aesthetic zone: Long-term results.
Authors: Gkouzoula Despoina , Avgoustis Spyridon , Vlachos Emmanouil , Lamprinoudi Aggeliki , Fourmousis Ioannis
Published: April 2023

SUMMARY: Implant placement is considered to be a routine procedure for oral rehabilitation, in cases of tooth agenesia or tooth loss (due to factors such as periodontitis, trauma,caries). Dental implants’ position does not change over time due to the process of “osseointegration”. On the contrary, teeth follow craniofacial growth (in particular, orofacial and dentoalveolar growth) and move. The stomatognathic system undergoes changes in its vertical and horizontal dimensions after adulthood. Implant placement on the anterior maxilla is challenging for clinicians, because of continuous eruption of adjacent teeth, as well as, due to occurrence of occlusal changes. Long-term aesthetic complications, such as differences in incisal edges’ length, position of gingival margins and open contact points between implant restorations and adjacent teeth, should be taken into consideration. The aim of this study is to review literature concerning long-term complications after implant placement in the anterior maxilla. Furthermore, 2 case reports concerning aesthetic problems of implant restorations in the esthetic zone will be presented, together with their treatment procedure. Consequently, with time, implant restorations in the anterior maxilla present aesthetic complications of various degrees, which are in need of personalized treatment plan. In order to avoid such complications, implant placement is recommended to be performed after completion of skeletal growth and maturation.
Judgment of consensus denial in fundamentalists (An Applied Fundamental Study)
Authors: Shareedah Rashed
Published: April 2023

Judgment of consensus denial is a critical fundamentalist research. " Who denied the consensus is nonbeliever" is a phrase widespread between scholars and jurists where is the one who agreed, others were opposed, others elaborated on it, and there were who hesitated and worried. For that concern, this research paper studies the judgment of consensus denial to obtain a result. The research paper presents a brief introduction, outlining the meaning of the consensus, its authenticity, and whether it was indicative or subjunctive connotation. In addition, it presents the elements of consensus, conditions, sections, and types. The paper displays the judgment of consensus denial whether the denial is based on its authenticity or judgment and whether that consensus is indicative or subjunctive. It displays the sayings of the fundamentalists of the four religious’ schools of Islamic jurisprudence in this, as well as with the examples thereof. The research concluded that consensus is either indicative or subjunctive. The subjunctive consensus, there is hardly one who rejected its denier. As for indicative consensus was vary, there was a consensus that it is a necessity, and those who denied the consensus are nonbelievers for most of the fundamentalists for its consecutiveness. Most of the disagreement is focused on this type. The opinion of a group of fundamentalists, such as al-Amidi, Ibn al-Hajib, Al-Juwayni, and others.
The position of the Twelver Shiite currents on the doctrine of the expected Mahdi
Authors: Sharar May
Published: April 2023

The Twelver Shi'ite space has recently witnessed contradictory theses and theories about the doctrine of the absent Imam - the Awaited Mahdi - so this research was a study of these theses and a liberation of the differences between them. In this research, I relied on the inductive method, so I followed up on it the views of Imami scholars and thinkers on the doctrine of the Awaited Mahdi. Also, I concluded in this research the following: that the doctrine of the absent Imam - the awaited Mahdi - was invented to complete the image of the Twelver Imami creed, and help it to hold together in the face of the challenge imposed by the death of the Eleventh Imam, Hasan al-Askari, without an apparent consequence. Whereas, one of the most important results of saying this doctrine was the cracking of the Shi'ite ranks, the weakening of faith in the souls, the deepening of confusion and doubt about its existence, which necessitated the creation of books from their symbols urging followers to be steadfast, and heralding them with the imminent appearance of Awaited Mahdi, fearing them of the consequences of unbelief and denial. Despite all these efforts, the Twelver Reformist current proved the invalidity and corruption of the doctrine of Mahdism and backbiting - saying that there is an infallible absent imam - rationally and transmission. Among the recommendations of the research: Continuing dialogue with Shi'ites in the world, whether common people, scholars or intellectuals; Because this dialogue has important and great results. For those who follow the refutation of the reformist movements and their critique of the Imami creedal inheritance, it will become clear to see the impact of this refutation and these challenges by the criticism of the Sunnis on those beliefs.
Hunger at the Holy Quran(An objective Study)
Authors: Alhadab Maha
Published: April 2023

This research discusses the subject of hunger at the Holy Quran and aims to gather the relevant verses of hunger and study it objectively, as well as the research aims to identification the definition of hunger, its stipulation at Quran, its synonymous and limitation the Quranic matters which were interpreted by hunger through the interpreters speech, and indication the secrets of collection between hunger, fear and nudity, also to highlight the Quranic guidance at protection from hunger, and this research applied the inductive method at gathering the relevant verses with hunger, and the analytical descriptive approach to study the verses and it concluded the this results: the word of (hunger) was mentioned five times at the Quran in Makkan Surah, and was mentioned in form of name in four situations, and in form of verb in one situation, and came individual in one situation, and collected in four situations. The Quranic synonymous of hunger are starvation and Masbagha. There are Quranic phrases were interpreted by hunger such as: اarm, torment, misery, grief, infatuation, smoke and years. Hunger was mentioned in multiple contexts such as the context of thanking, urge for eating, indication legal rulings, affliction and admonition, mentioning the penalties at live and afterlife, and the hereafter and the context of the Quranic stories, and for collection between hunger with fear at the Quran, has secrets relevant to the double relation of hunger and fear, and getting safety of getting foods and the collection of hunger with fear, to occur the calamity. We can identify the features of the Quranic guidelines at protection of hunger through its reference to the reasons and maintain the blessing of foods such as faith, piety and maintain borders of religion, and thanking for blessing, agriculture, praying for forgiveness and feeding for the sake of Allah, not being extravagant and saving.
Newspapers of the Companions (collection and study).
Authors: Othman Sultan
Published: April 2023

This research is concerned with a statement of the definition of newspapers, their benefits, the way they are written, and examples of the companions' newspapers, and it has reached results, the most important of which are: the statement of the chosen definition of the companion, and that the writing of the Sunnah was early, and that its codification was in the second half of the first century, and a statement of the companions' care The Sunnah, finding out about something from the newspapers that they wrote or written about them, and responding to some of the suspicions contained in the Sunnah of the Prophet.
Etiquette of war in Hanafi jurisprudence and international humanitarian law A comparative legal jurisprudential study
Authors: Essawti Mehdi
Published: April 2023

This study deals with several etiquettes of war stipulated in Hanafi jurisprudence and international humanitarian law. Moreover, this study aims to show the contribution of Hanafi jurists to jurisprudence related to international humanitarian law, such as provisions related to the protection of civilians, the restriction of the warring parties’ freedom to choose methods of war, and the protection of military victims. As for the approach that was adopted in dealing with the issues of this study, it is represented in the descriptive, deductive, and comparative approaches. In this study, I concluded several results that show the agreement between international humanitarian law and the Hanafi jurists on the need to protect the victims of armed conflicts from the scourge of war, and to restrict the use of war methods in a way that does not contradict with values and morals. One of the recommendations of this study is to invite researchers and those interested in international humanitarian law compared to Islamic law, not to be limited to the generalities of Islamic law, but rather deepen the means of comparison to the level of jurisprudence schools because of the pioneering jurisprudence that it contains.
Association between excessive smartphone use and perceived health consequences among rural university students in Northern Thailand
Authors:   Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Thailan, Pansakun Nattapon , Kantow Supakan ,   Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Thailan, Chaiya Tatsanee ,   Division of Central Administration, Maejo University, Thailand, Pudpong Punyisa ,   Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Thailand, Charoenthararak Kamon ,   Inpatient Department, Pakkhat Hospital, Bueng Kan, Thailand
Published: April 2023

Mobile phone usage has increased dramatically in recent years. University students, in particular, are among the most prolific smartphone users. This research aimed to determine the association between excessive smartphone use and perceived health consequences of such use among rural university students majoring in various fields. The cross-sectional design was used to conduct the study among first-year undergraduate students recruited using the convenient sampling procedure. The questionnaire consisted of three sections: participants’ demographics, excessive smartphone use, and perceptions of health consequences. Data were analyzed using bivariate and multiple linear regression analysis. A total of 590 responses completed the questionnaire. The results showed that 79.2% of the participants were female and the mean age was 18.8 ± 0.6 years. The original sample comprised students belonging to Humanities and Social Sciences; HSS (59.3%), Science and Technology; ST (25.3%), and Health Sciences; HS (15.4%) fields. The level of excessive smartphone use of these students was moderate (49.3%), high (49.0%), and low (1.7%). Over half of them demonstrated the perceived health consequences at a moderate level (76.1%) and a high level (22.0%); only a minority indicated a low level (1.9%). Linear regression analysis showed that excessive smartphone use was positively and significantly associated with the perceptions of health consequences among rural university students (p-value < 0.001). Other variables such as body mass index, father’s occupation, and fields of study were related to the perceived health consequences among rural university students (p-value < 0.05). According to the outcomes of this research, it is recommended that intervention be made to encourage and support appropriate smartphone usage behaviors.
Elderly Knowledge About Lancia Posyandu in Sinar Sabungan Village, Bonatua Lunasi District, Tobasa Regency
Authors: Ismi Noer Fadilah  , Chika Ade Hendranti
Published: April 2023

Elderly Posyandu is an integrated service post for the elderly in a certain area that has been agreed upon, which is driven by the community where they can get health services. This study aims to determine the knowledge of the elderly about the elderly Posyandu in the Village of Sinar Sabungan, District of Bonatua Lunasi, Tobasa Regency. This research method is descriptive, where the elderly population is 57 people, the sampling technique is done by total sampling, and the sample that meets the research criteria and fills out a questionnaire is 57 respondents. Data collection was carried out from 21 April 2021 to 24 May 2021 using a questionnaire which consisted of two parts: the first was about demographic data, the second part was Knowledge of the elderly about the Elderly Posyandu in Sinar Sabungan Village, Bonatua Lunasi District, Tobasa Regency. From the data analysis it is known that out of 57 respondents there are 51 respondents (89.5%) who have good knowledge, 6 respondents (10.5%) who have sufficient knowledge and no respondent (0%) who has less knowledge. This shows that the knowledge of the elderly about the elderly posyandu is good. It is recommended that health center staff continue to improve the elderly posyandu program and provide health education as well as socialize the existence and benefits of elderly posyandu services.
The Correlation between Knowledge Level of Young Girls and Breast Cancer Prevention in Class (X) Students at SMA Taman Siswa (TAMSIS) Pematang Siantar
Authors: Yulia Delfahedah
Published: April 2023

Cancer breast is one reason main death consequence cancer in women. Cancer breast is malignancy the most second in women after cancer mouth uterus. Height number death consequence cancer breast caused sufferer cancer breast come to service health in the inoperable stage or advanced stage and not do BSE action so hard cured. Study this aim for knowledge teenager with prevention cancer breasts ". Relationship Level Type study this is type study type survey with share questionnaire done on the month July until september. Population in study this is high school students Park students ripening. The results of the chi square statistical test analysis were carried out for see There is relationship or No There is connection level knowledge teenager daughter with prevention cancer breast obtained mark significance (p-value) 0.02. The test results show mark significance more small than 0.05 (0.01 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted It means there is significant relationship between level knowledge with prevention cancer breast class X at Taman Siswa High School Pematangsiantar 2022 year.
Factors Related to Adolescent Knowledge About HIV-AIDS Prevention in Students Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pematangsiantar
Authors: Efrin  , Damanik Debby Seprianti
Published: April 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acguired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have become serious health problems in the 20th century. HIV-AIDS in adolescents needs attention. The highest proportion of AIDS was in the age group of 20-29 years (47.2 % ), the at-risk group of adolescents, aged 15-18 years, is a group that is vulnerable to STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) with the largest number of people living with HIV-AIDS. National statistical data on HIV-AIDS sufferers in Indonesia, aged 15-24 years contribute 40% of all new HIV infections, every day more than 2500 teenagers are infected and more than 5.7 million teenagers are living with HIV-AIDS. There were 476 people living with HIV who were registered. This type of research is a cross-sectional survey research design. And the results of this study stated that there was a significant relationship between information sources, living environment, and age with adolescent knowledge about HIV-AIDS prevention with a chi-sguare p value = 0.000. The most widely used information source was electronic media of 53, 8 %. Residential environment, 64.8 % of respondents live with their parents. The majority of respondents are aged 13-15 years, namely 56% and those who have a good level of knowledge are 23.1 % . Based on the regression analysis, it was stated that information sources contributed to knowledge by 10.6 % , living environment contributed to knowledge by 11.9%, age contributed to knowledge by 27.9%. And the most dominant contribution to knowledge is age, which is equal to 27.9 %.
Knowledge Level Overview Nurse about Implementation Documentation Care Nursing at the Karo Health Center, Pematangsiantar City
Authors: Maswan  , Manurung Renta
Published: April 2023

Happening means health all over remote motherland but saakdeasi be marked with the establishment of the Community Health Center (Puskesmas )” kk partly big nurse Still not enough understand about Standard Care Kepara hatan Republic apply Standard Care Nursing in accordance with standard Indonesian esenel department . So done study on the Knowledge Picture Nurse about implementation documentation nursing at the Karo Health Center, Pematangsiantar City. Researcher, carried out in July -September 2021 with population 10 respondents. Zero fetch done with total sampling technique ie whole respondent made sample. Study This show that Majority have knowledge Enough that is as many people (40%) whereas minority have knowledge Good that is as many as 3 people (30%) and knowledge not enough that is as many as 3 people (30%). Characteristics nurse Karo Health Center, Pematangsiantar City majority have aged 31-40 years that is as many as 5 people (50%), the majority type sex Woman namely 8 people (80%), have HI Diploma education namely as many as 9 people (90%), the majority Work for >10 years that is as many as 6 people (60%). Majority have knowledge Enough that is as many as 5 people (50%). Karo Health Center can know causing problems documentation No complete and optimal so can do programs that can increase quality documentation care nursing so that can increase quality services at the health center.
The Relationship between the Implementation of Urine Foley Catheter Installation and the Occurrence of Urinary Tract Infections in Inpatients at Efarina Etaham Berastagi Hospital, Karo Regency
Authors: Tarigan Sri Wahyuni
Published: April 2023

Infection channel urinary tract (UTI) is infection caused by developing breed microorganisms inside channel urine, though consists from various liquids, salts and products waste, usually urine is not contain bacteria, viruses or microorganisms other. If bacteria going to biological urine or kidney and develop breed in the urine, it happens infection channel bladder (UTI). Design study This is descriptive with Cross sectional approach. Total sample obtained is 50 people. Done data analysis with using the chi-square test know connection implementation Foley catheter insertion with happening infection channel urinary. Result study is known as many as 25 of 31 people (80%) patients take care stay with proper placement of a foley urinary catheter No happen infection channel urinary tract, whereas 6 of 31 (20%) patients take care stay with proper placement of a foley urinary catheter experience infection channel urine. As many as 7 of 19 people (36%) patients take care stay with Incorrect placement of a foley urinary catheter Good No happen infection channel urinary tract, while 12 of 19 (64%) patients take care stay with Incorrect placement of a foley urinary catheter good experience infection channel urinary. Result analysis statistics show There is Connection Implementation Urine Foley Catheter Installation with Happening Infection Channel Urinary (p = 0.002). and OR value = 7.143.
Vitrectomia és lencseműtét: egy ülésben vagy szekvenciálisan? Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Németh Gábor
Published: April 2023

Bevezetés: Vitrectomiás gyakorlatunkban phakiás szem esetén a műtét tervezésénél a lencse eltávolítása is szinte mindig kérdéses. Amennyiben ezt indikáljuk, döntenünk kell, hogy egy ülésben a vitrectomiával, esetleg azelőtt, vagy azután végezzük el a phacoemulsificatiót és a műlencse beültetését. Az irodalom álláspontja nem egységes. Tárgyalás: Lencsemegtartó vitrectomia után nagy eséllyel alakul ki lencsehomály, vagy a meglévő lencsehomályok jelentős progressziója látható, ezért sok esetben egy ülésben javasolt a vitrectomia mellett a lencse eltávolítása is. A lencse átlátszóságától, a páciens életkorától, a vitrectomia indikációjától, az üvegtest-eltávolítás tervezett mennyiségétől (core vagy komplett vitrectomia), a tamponád típusától, de talán a sebmérettől függően is dönthetünk a kombinált műtét mellett. Az összefoglaló célja az idevonatkozó irodalom elemzése, kitérve a vitrectomizált szemen kialakuló katarakta kialakulására, rizikófaktoraira, a kombinált, illetve a szekvenciális műtét előnyeire és hátrányaira, a műtéti megoldás jellemzőire, valamint a finanszírozás kérdéseire is. Következtetés: A rendkívül ellentmondásos irodalom tükrében valószínűleg még konszenzust sem lehet kialakítani arra vonatkozóan, hogy milyen preoperatív paraméterek mellett végezzünk phacoemulsificatiót is a vitrectomiával egy ülésben. Ezért ez a látható és valószínűleg a jövőben egyre jobban kiforró szakirodalmi trendek mellett is a legtöbb esetben egyedi döntés marad.