bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde Görevli Akademisyenlerin e-Spora Yönelik Yaklaşımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞANER Seçkin , ÜNAL Ömer , KARAÇ ÖCAL Yeşim , BAŞAR Ümran
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırma, Ankara Üniversitesi ve Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri
Fakültelerinde görevli 27-45 yaş aralığındaki 6 erkek ve 4 kadın toplam 10 akademisyenin e-
Spora yönelik görüş ve tutumlarını incelemiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı
çalışmada, literatür incelemesi ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda oluşturulan sorular
katılımcılara iletilmiştir. Görüşmeler yüz yüze ve gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak
gerçekleştirilmiş, cevaplar ses kayıt cihazıyla kaydedilip deşifre edilmiştir. Veriler nitel analiz
programına aktarılarak; Sosya-Kültürel Etki, Ekonomik Etki ve Zihinsel ve Fiziksel Gelişime
Etki temaları oluşturulmuş, bulgular görsel çıktılarla sunulmuştur. Sonuçlara göre,
katılımcılar e-Spora, ekonomik özellikleri ve sunduğu yeni kariyer fırsatları açısından yüksek
potansiyele sahip bir alan olarak bakmışlardır. Ancak, e-Sporun bir spor branşı olup olmadığı
konusunda katılımcılar arasında fikir birliği sağlanamamıştır. Bunun nedeni olarak, e-Sporun
fiziksel aktivite eksikliği veya geleneksel spor branşlarında olduğu gibi ön planda olmaması
gösterilmiştir. Katılımcılar, e-Sporun analitik düşünme, planlama ve taktik geliştirme gibi
zihinsel gelişime katkı sağladığını vurgulamışlardır. Bu araştırma, spor bilimleri alanında
gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak oluşturabilecek nitelikte olup, e-Sporun ülkemizdeki
gelişimine katkı sağlayabilecek akademik görüşler sunmaktadır.
Spora Adanmışlık Ölçeğinin (SAÖ) Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İLHAN Ekrem Levent , GÜNGÖR Nuri Berk , KURTİPEK Serkan
Published: January 2025

Araştırmanın amacı, sporcuların adanmışlık düzeyini geçerli ve güvenilir olarak ölçebilen bir
ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Araştırmada, karma araştırma modellerinden keşfedici sıralı
araştırma metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2023 yılında Ankara ilinde
sportif kariyerlerinin sürdürmekte olan 876 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların 355’i
(%40.5) kadın sporculardan, 521’i (%59.5) erkek sporculardan oluşmaktadır. AFA sonucunda
15 madde ve tek alt boyuttan oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. AFA sonuçları tek faktörlü
yapının toplam varyans değerinin %44.73’ünü açıkladığını ve öz değerinin 6.71 olduğunu
göstermektedir. Sonrasında birinci düzey DFA yapı geçerliğinin testi için uygulanmıştır. Buna
ek olarak; madde analizleri, madde toplam test korelasyonu ve %27’lik üst-alt grup
maddelerinin arasındaki farkın anlamlılığı incelenmiştir. Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı
ve test-tekrar test teknikleri ile ölçme aracının güvenirliği incelenmiş ve ölçme aracının
yüksek düzeyde güvenilir olduğuna dair sonuç elde edilmiştir. Spora Adanmışlık Ölçeğinin
(SAÖ) psikometrik özellikleri dikkate alındığında, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.
Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kişilerararası Duyarlılık ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BAŞARAN Makbule Eda , AKA Hasan , İBİŞ Serkan
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor yapan ve yapmayan üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilerarası duyarlılık
ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin cinsiyet, yaş, gelir düzeyi, öğrenim gördüğü
fakülte, spor yapıp/yapmama durumuna göre incelenmesidir. Katılımcıların Kişilerarası
Duyarlılık Düzeyleri, “Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği (KDÖ)” ile İnternet Bağımlılığı
Düzeyleri ise “İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (İBÖ)” ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS
paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçüm araçlarına ilişkin güvenilirlik katsayıları hesaplanmış
olup ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra; dağılımların normallik yapısı basıklık ve çarpıklık
testleri aracılığı ile incelenmiştir. Normal dağılım göstermeyen yapılarla karşılaşılması
neticesinde tüm hipotez testleri için nonparametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Hipotez testleri için
ikili değişkenlere ilişkin farkların belirlemesinde Mann-Whitney U testi, çoklu
karşılaştırmalar için Kruskal-Wallis H testi, ilişki karşılaştırmalarında ise Spearman
Correlation testleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi sonucunda, Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesi (SBF) katılımcılarının, sınıf değişkenine göre KDÖ’nün kişilerarası kaygı ve
bağımlılık alt boyutunda, günlük internet kullanımı ve internet kullanım amacı değişkenine
göre internet bağımlılığı ölçeğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Eğitim
Fakültesi (EF) katılımcılarının; cinsiyet ve düzenli spor yapıp/yapmama değişkenine göre
KDÖ’nün kişilerarası kaygı ve bağımlılık alt boyutunda, günlük internet kullanımı ve internet
kullanım amacı değişkenine göre ise İBÖ’de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir.
Ayrıca İBÖ ve KDÖ’nün alt boyutları karşılaştırıldığında SBF katılımcılarına göre İBÖ ve
KDÖ’nün kişilerarası duyarlılık ve bağımlılık alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde
anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. EF katılımcılarına göre ise İBÖ ve KDÖ’nün kişilerarası
duyarlılık ve bağımlılık, sosyal özgüven eksikliği alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde düşük
ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Günümüzde insan hayatını olumsuz
yönde etkileyen internet bağımlılığı ve yüksek düzeydeki kişilerarası duyarlılıkla başa
çıkılabilmesi için bireylerin diğer etkenlerin yanı sıra düzenli egzersiz yapmaları da
önerilebilir.
FOOTBALL REFEREES VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND THEIR VIEWS ON VALUES EDUCATION
Authors: ŞANVERDİ Musa , YILDIZ Özer
Published: January 2025

The objective of the research is to determine football referees’ value orientations and their
views on values education. The study was evaluated with a qualitative research design and
carried out with the interview method. The research group consists of 17 football referees.
The research group was determined by maximum variation sampling, one of the nonprobability
sampling strategies and purposive sampling methods. Data were collected through
a semi-structured interview form, and content analysis method was used in the analysis.
According to the research results, it was determined that football referees are guided by
characteristics such as praying, wearing jerseys believed to bring good luck, entering the field
with the right foot, believing that a whistle given as a gift brings good luck, listening to music,
being motivated by thinking, making self-criticism, a sense of justice and national feeling,
that sports develop values such as being disciplined, being calm, being physically and
spiritually dynamic, self-confidence, being able to empathize, being aware of responsibility,
establishing dominance over the group, being ambitious, being patient, strengthening social
relations, communication skills, gaining sports culture, being gentlemanly and sharing, and
that it is important to include universal and national values in referee trainings and to apply
psychological tests on value education.
Rekreasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Meslekten Beklenti Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TUNÇBİLEK Murat , ALGÜN DOĞU Gözde
Published: January 2025

Bu araştırma, rekreasyon bölümü öğrencilerinin mesleki beklenti düzeylerini incelemeyi
amaçlamaktadır. Betimsel nitelikte olan bu çalışma tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi ve Gazi Üniversitesi
Rekreasyon bölümünde eğitim alan 183 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama
aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan "Kişisel Bilgi Formu" ile Çiftçi (2023)
tarafından uyarlanan "Mesleki Beklenti Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bağımlı
değişkenini mesleki beklenti, bağımsız değişkenlerini ise cinsiyet, yaş, sınıf düzeyi, branş türü
ve öğrenim görülen üniversite oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama süreci sonucunda elde edilen
bulgular bilgisayar ortamına aktarılmış; verilerin çözüm ve yorumlanmasında betimsel
istatistikler (frekans, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma), t-testi, tek faktörlü varyans analizi
(One-Way ANOVA) ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, rekreasyon
bölümü öğrencilerinin mesleki beklenti düzeylerinin cinsiyet, yaş ve öğrenim görülen
üniversiteye göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiğini; ancak branş türü ve sınıf düzeyine göre
anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcıların mesleki beklenti
düzeylerinin genel olarak ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin E-Sağlıklı Beslenme Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Recep , GENÇ Ayça , DERE Gamze , KAYAR Onur Yavuz
Published: January 2025

Araştırmanın amacı, spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin e-sağlıklı beslenme okuryazarlığı
düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu Bartın Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 301 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak,
araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu, E-Sağlıklı Beslenme Okuryazarlığı
Ölçeği (e-SBOÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26.0 programı kullanılarak
anlamlılık düzeyi p<.05 kabul edilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren verilerin analizinde
parametrik testlerden ilişkisiz örneklem t-testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularında
cinsiyet değişkeninin ölçek puanları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığını; bireysel spor
yapanlar ve beslenme dersi alanların erişim alt boyutunda anlamı derecede yüksek puanlara
sahip olduğu; bölüm değişkeninde beden eğitimi ve spor öğrencilerinin anlama alt boyutunda
antrenörlük öğrencilerinden daha yüksek puanlara sahip olduğu ve sosyal medya kullanım
türünde, Twitter kullanıcılarının anlama alt boyutunda TikTok kullanıcılarına kıyasla daha
yüksek puan aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak spor yapma, beslenme bilgi düzeyi ve
sosyal medya kullanımı e-sağlıklı beslenme okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin puan ortalamalarının
yükselmesiyle ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda üniversite öğrencilerinin e-sağlıklı beslenme
okuryazarlık düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi için uzmanlar tarafından çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze
sürdürülebilir beslenme eğitimlerinin verilmesi önerilir.
Halter Branşındaki Yaralanma Türlerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKDUMAN Çiğdem , TUNÇ Fermide Sinem
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, halter branşındaki sporcuların yapmış oldukları haftalık antrenman sayısı ve
antrenman süresi, en çok hangi bölgelerden yaralandıkları, yaralanmaların nedenleri ve bu
yaralanmaların en çok hangi dönem yaşandığı, spor yaralanmaları ile ilgili sporcuların bilgi
düzeyi, spor yaralanması sonrası spora dönüş süresi ve performans durumu, spor kulüplerinde
sağlık personelinin bulunma durumunu tespit etmek ve incelemektir. Araştırmanın evrenini,
Türkiye'de halter branşında gençler ve büyükler kategorilerindeki ulusal ve uluslararası
müsabakalara katılan lisanslı sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi ise bu evrenden
seçilen, 82 kadın (%48,2) ve 88 erkek (51,8) olmak üzere toplam 170 lisanslı halter sporcusundan
oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür taraması sonu araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulmuş
anket kullanılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için SPSS 22 paket programından yararlanılmış ve elde
edilen veriler frekans ve yüzde dağılımı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre
haltercilerin %43,5’i (n=74) haftada 4-5 gün, %30,6’sı (n=52) 6 gün antrenman yapmakta ve bu
antrenmanların %47,6’sı (n=81) 1-2 saat aralığında, %32,9’u (n=56) 2-3 saat aralığında
sürmektedir. Yaralanmaların %33,5 (n=57) omuz bölgesi ve kaslarında, %30,6’sı (n=52) ise bacak
kaslarında gerçekleşmektedir. Yaralanmaların %34,1’i (n=58) aşırı yüklenmelerden, %24,7’si
(n=42) ise yanlış teknik kullanımından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yaralanmaların %28,2’si (n=48)
müsabaka dönemlerinde, %24,7’si (n=42) ise hazırlık dönemlerinde gerçekleşmektedir.
Haltercilerin %37,1’inin (n=63) yaralanmalarla ilgili bilgi düzeyi orta seviyede, %25,3’ünün
(n=43) ise birazdır. Yaralanmalar sonrasında sporcuların %52,4’ü (n=89) 21 gün ve üzeri,
%34,7’si (n=59) 1 ve 10 gün aralığında spora dönmüştür. Sporcuların %52,9’unun (n=90) eski
performanslarına kavuşmaları uzunca bir zaman almış, %30’unun (n=51) ise kısa sürmüştür. Spor
kulüplerinin %62,9’unda (n=107) hiç sağlık görevlisi bulunmamakla birlikte, %23,5’inde (n=40)
fizyoterapist bulunmaktadır.
FIRST-LINE THERAPY PRESCRIPTIONS IN AZERBAIJAN: RESULTS FROM THE EUROPEAN REGISTRY ON HELICOBACTER PYLORI MANAGEMENT (HP-EUREG)
Authors: Babayeva G.H. , Mahmudov U.R. , Mammadov E.E. , Guliyev F.V. , Verdiyev E.Kh. , Machanov U.R. , Ibishev R.F. , Huseynov H.M. , Zalov Z.S. , Ismayilova S.Y. , Hasanov R.A. , Ibrahimli H.I. , Cano-Català A. , Parra P.P. , Moreira L. , Nyssen O.P. , Mégraud F. , O'Morain C. , Gisbert J.P.
Published: January 2025

Background. Gastric lesions associated with Helicobacter pylori, eradication issues in terms of the choice of antibiotics and duration of therapy continue to remain one of the most pressing topics in modern healthcare. Methods. Data were collected from the European Registry on Helicobacter pylori Management (Hp-EuReg) and quality reviewed from January 2020 to May 2023 at AEG-REDCap. All treatment-naïve cases were assessed for choice of regimens and duration, as well as dosing of proton pump inhibitor therapy. Results. The study included 3,898 patients (67% reported dyspepsia). Triple regimens were most often prescribed (82%), the PPI-clarithromycin-amoxicillin scheme being used in 54% of patients. Duration of treatment was of 14 days (56%), 10 days (27%) and 7 days (17%). Conclusion. The prescribed H. pylori eradication regimens during the period 2020–2023 in Azerbaijan adhered partially to the Maastricht recommendations.
ANALYSIS OF ORGANOLEPTIC AND SOME CHEMICAL INDICATORS OF DRINKING WATER
Authors: Isaev A.B. , Sadygova S.F. , Nagieva I.A. , Bakhtiyarova S.A.
Published: January 2025

The presented article is devoted to determining the organoleptic and some chemical properties of drinking water in the city of Salyan and comparing the results obtained with regulatory documents. Waters samples were taken from 8 points and delivered to the Hygiene laboratory of the Scientific Research Institute of Medical Prevention named after V.Y. Akhundov. The color of water samples was determined visually and the smell and taste were determined by comparison with of 5-point scale at the sampling site in accordance with the rules established by the standards. During the chemical study, its Ph, total hardness, chloride ions and the amount of dry residue were determined. The research results showed that the organoleptic indicators of water (smell, taste and color) and chemical indicators (Ph-7,4±0,20, total hardness-6,6±0,23mgekv/dm3, removable hardness-2,1±0,06mgekv/dm3, chloride ions-105,0±4,41mg/dm3, dry residue-510,8±23,26mg/dm3) within normal limits.
FEATURES OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH IN HYPOTONIC BLEEDING DURING EARLY POSTPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: Hasanova S.S. , Aliyeva E.M. , Rzayeva A.V. , Zeynalova K.P. , Pashayeva C.B.
Published: January 2025

The aim of the study. Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes of women with hypotonic bleeding during early postpartum period were studied. Material and methods. The results of the pregnancy and, the characteristics of the delivery process of 100 women who had bleeding in the early postpartum period were studied in the conducted research. Results and discussion. The outcomes of pregnancy and the birth process of women with bleeding in early postpartum period were analyzed. As a result of the conducted research, it was determined that 71 (71%) of 100 women had labor at term, and 29 (29%) had premature delivery. The risk factors of bleeding of early postpartum period include caesarean section (90%), premature abruption of a normally located placenta (66%), uterine scar (33%), pathological course of chronic extragenital diseases during pregnancy (35%), moderate and severe preeclampsia, (31%), big fetus (29%). Conclusion. Caesarean section operation itself can be attributed to the high risks of bleeding of early postpartum period.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT OF GEOHELMINTHIASIS
Authors: Salehov A.A. , Janahmedova Sh.N. , Khanmirzayev F.I. , Huseynov L.M.
Published: January 2025

Geohelminthiasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases among humans. The use of modern drugs makes it possible to successfully treat these intestinal helminthiasis. Despite the widespread use of high-quality antiparasitic drugs in the treatment of geohelminthiasis in recent years and the achievement of certain successful results, a number of problems in this area remain unresolved. It is obvious that as a result of the irrational use of anthelmintic drugs in the treatment of these parasitoses, the formation of resistance in pathogens, quantitative and qualitative changes in the intestinal microflora, weakening of the host's immune system, mixed invasions and other factors have a negative impact on the results of treatment. This reduces the effectiveness of their treatment and prevents the qualitative implementation of rational control measures. Thus, taking into account the above factors, the effectiveness of anthelmintic drugs used in mono- and mixed invasion of geohelminthiasis was studied, and it was found that the most effective drug of choice used in the treatment of them is a group of albendazole drugs.
ASSESSMENT OF GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MASTOID SEGMENT FACIAL CANAL OF VARIOUS CRANIOTYPIC SKULLS BASED ON CT IMAGE RESULTS
Authors: Kerimzade G.E. , Movsumov N.T.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the presented study was to study the sexual characteristics of the diameter of the mastoid segment of the facial canal in skulls with different width indices. Material and methods. The study is based on a retrospective analysis of 133 tomograms taken from the archive of the Department of Radiology of the Educational and Surgical Clinic, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy of the Azerbaijan Medical University. The study material was divided into groups depending on the type of skull and gender. The width index was calculated as a percentage of the width of the skull to the length, determined in sagittal and coronary projections on tomogram sections, and was divided into 3 groups: brachycrane – wide skulls, dolichocrane – long skulls and mesocrane – middle skulls. The figures obtained were recorded and subjected to statistical analysis. The results of the study showed that the difference in the diameter of the mastoid segment in men and women is found in brachycrane-shaped skulls, and the values of diameter indicators are greater in women than in men. In women, the largest diameter on the left side is observed in brachycrane-type skulls, and the smallest diameter is on the same side in mesocrane-type skulls. The difference between the two groups is also significantly observed in women. Thus, a comparison of the brachycrane and dolichocrane types of skulls revealed differences on both sides, and a comparison of the brachycrane and mesocrane types of skulls on the left side. Conclusion. Statistical analysis of the mastoid segment diameter indicators revealed that this indicator differs depending on the type of skull, gender and has a certain degree of asymmetry. Thus, this indicator is higher in women of brachycrane and dolichocrane skulls than in men, and is also accompanied by asymmetry and statistically significant in brachycrane skulls.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF PLANT-DERIVED ESSENTIAL OILS ON DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI
Authors: Hajiyeva S.V. , Bakhıshova Y.A. , Mansurova H.T. , Aliyeva H.M. , Javadzade V.N. , Vakilova G.F.
Published: January 2025

The article is dedicated to the search for alternative methods of treating Helicobacter pylori infection. Studying the effects of plant-derived essential oils on the treatment of helicobacteriosis is a relevant topic in the modern period. Our research has investigated the efficacy of cumin essential oil, in various ethanol dilutions, in the treatment of helicobacteriosis. These studies open up broad prospects for the use of these agents in medicine for the treatment and prevention of this disease.
THE STUDY OF FLAVONOIDS IN THE PLANT MATERIAL OF ONOBRYCHIS BOBROVII GROSSH
Authors: Isayev J.I. , Jafarova Sh.B.
Published: January 2025

Sainfoin (Onobrychis) is a genus of the legume family that is notable for its high species diversity. The plant O. bobrovii is one of the most widespread species of the genus sainfoin in Azerbaijan, exhibiting a wide range and substantial raw material base. A chromatographic and identititative analysis of flavonoids obtained from the grass of this plant was conducted. The spectrophotometric method also revealed that the grass of O. bobrovii contains 4.34% flavonoids. As with other types of sainfoin, O. bobrovii represents a promising source for the production of individual flavonoids, and further studies are currently underway to develop new dosage forms based on isolated flavonoids.
Current Approaches in the Treatment and Prevention of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A Chronic Disease Perspective
Authors: Bombale Namrata
Published: January 2025

Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic, progressive, and scarring disease of the oral cavity, often extending to the pharynx and upper esophagus, primarily caused by the chewing of areca nuts, betel quid, ghutka, mawa, and similar substances. This review highlights the potential role of antioxidants such as lycopene, curcumin, spirulina, and β-carotene in managing OSMF. It explores the synergistic effects of these antioxidants in combating oxidative stress and proposes the development of buccal oral patches as a novel therapeutic approach. These patches are designed to adhere to the affected oral mucosa, providing a controlled release of antioxidants directly to the lesion site, offering a promising direction for future treatment strategies. This approach may help alleviate symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve patient outcomes in OSMF management.
Determinants of Livelihood Diversification among Rural Households in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oladapo Oyeyinka Samson , Aremu Waliyat Titilayo , Akingbemisola Sunday Philip , Toha Adewale Omonigba , Olubukola Omopariola O. , Salaudeen Abdul-Ganiyu Olalekan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the factors influencing livelihood diversification among rural households in Ogo-Oluwa Local Government Area, Oyo State. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select 120 rural households, and data was collected through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the socioeconomic characteristics, while inferential statistics (logit regression analysis) determined the extent of livelihood diversification among respondents. The findings revealed that the average household size was six members, with an average age of 47 years and an average farming experience of 24.5 years. The mean farm income was $558,750, and 54.17% of respondents were engaged in diverse livelihoods. The results indicated that gender had a statistically significant and negative influence at the 10% level. Education level positively influenced diversification, with statistical significance at the 1% level. Similarly, the dependency ratio, primary occupation, and income were positively associated with diversification, each statistically significant at the 5% level. Support from NGOs and government also showed a positive and significant relationship with diversification at the 1% level. The study highlights the importance of education in equipping farmers with the knowledge to diversify their livelihoods. Additionally, support from the government and organizations can strengthen resilience and foster economic diversification among rural households.
The Use of Energy Dispersive X-Ray Florescence to Evaluate Some Heavy Metals as Pollutants in Heterotis niloticus and Sediment from Baga, Lake Chad, Nigerian Sector
Authors: Jonathan, B. Y.  , F. A. Mustapha
Published: January 2025

The pollution of aquatic ecosystems by heavy metals is a major global concern, presenting significant environmental and health hazards. This research evaluated the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn in H. niloticus and sediments from Dumba 1, Baga, Lake Chad, Nigerian Sector using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). The results indicated high concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb (0.45 ± 0.01, 2.14 ± 0.03, 14.46 ± 0.25, and 6.38 ± 0.05 mg/kg), which are higher than the maximum acceptable limits set by World Health Organization (WHO). The findings suggest contamination of H. niloticus by these heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb), highlighting potential health risks. Additionally, sediment analysis showed concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn (2.62 ± 0.1, 120.15 ± 5.01, and 102.67 ± 6.02 mg/kg) exceeding acceptable limits for average shale, indicating sediment contamination and possible environmental health risks to both fish and humans.
The Impact of “Jakpa” on Educational, Healthcare and Housing Development of Rural Communities in Nigeria
Authors: Okolo-Obasi Nduka Vitalis Elda , Nwanmouh Emmanuel Ejiofo , Nkwonta Nkechi , IYKE-OFOEDU Maureen Ifeoma , Okoro Deborah Patience , Ikpo Kobimdi Pamela , OGBU-NWALI Ogonna , EZUKE Chukwuemeka Samuel , EWELUKWA Onyebuchi Nkemjika , EMEZUE Ijeoma Joy
Published: January 2025

This paper assessed if remittances from international migration otherwise known as Jakpa in Nigeria has made any appreciable impact on socio-economic development of the rural communities in the areas of educational, healthcare, and housing development.   In the explanatory research design, we adopted both descriptive and inferential statistics to achieve the three objectives of the study which were to determine the rate of remittances receipts relative to rate of Jakpa in south-east Nigeria; determine the impact of Jakpa on Education, Healthcare and Housing in south-east Nigeria; and to ascertain the opinion of the rural people on how Jakpa have affected developmental projects that affect their lives. Primary data was generated from a sample of 1200 respondents selected across the five states of south-east Nigeria using multiple sampling techniques. Results from logistic regression analysis model show that remittances from Jakpa, has made significant impacts on education, healthcare and housing development of the rural people in the region.  The findings show that any unit increase in the remittance from Jakpa has an odd ration of 4.5 for education, 5.2 for healthcare and 6.9 for housing development. Hence, the rural people are about 4.5, 5.2 and 7 times more likely to witness improvement in education, healthcare and housing development respectively. From the opinion of the rural people, persons involved in Jakpa have contributed both as individuals and groups in projects that have benefited the communities. Hence, the study recommended that, the governments at all levels should do better by instituting and implementing policies that will minimize the harmful effect of Jakpa but will maximize the positive effect for development.
Impact of E-Learning on Junior Social Studies Students' Performance and Attitude in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Imran Sakirah Romoke , Panti Jesus Sarkwah , Richard Goodnews Asukwo , Omego Tony Arinze , Oluwadamilola Wasilat Muili
Published: January 2025

This study looks at the impact of e-learning on junior social studies students' performance and attitude in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Using internet technologies to enhance performance and knowledge is known as e-learning. It allows the learner to adapt their experience to their learning goals by giving them control over time, pace, learning sequence, and content. To investigate how these activities affected the students' attitudes and academic performance, the study compared junior secondary school social studies students who only received in-person instruction in the classroom with those who engaged in WhatsApp mobile learning activities. A sample of 150 respondents was drawn from five public secondary schools; 100 students were used for the survey using a questionnaire, and 50 students were chosen for the experiment due to their availability and proficiency with WhatsApp mobile learning. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and produce descriptive and inferential statistics. Compared to the traditional learning approach, the results showed that the WhatsApp mode of learning resources greatly improved the comprehensiveness of social studies in the five chosen schools; it assisted the students in fully comprehending social studies. Additionally, it increases the student's self-assurance when expressing thoughts and opinions about social studies topics. As a result, it was suggested that the educational board's management, administrators, and stakeholders make investments in ICT integration, training, and infrastructure.
Conflicts in Northern Nigeria and the Role of (Inter-)Religious Education in Peacebuilding
Authors: Blackmer Geneva , Athanasius Akila Yitnaa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the sociopolitical and historical underpinnings of conflict in Nigeria, focusing on how religious education exacerbates tensions. Using a descriptive survey research design and thematic analysis of Nigeria's religious education curricula, it highlights deep-rooted ethnic, regional, and religious divisions, particularly in the northern regions, where mistrust and violence hinder peaceful coexistence. A central finding is the inadequacy of existing religious education frameworks, particularly in Christianity and Islam, which fail to engage meaningfully with religious "Others," thereby deepening societal divides. To address this, the research advocates for integrating interreligious education into Nigeria’s national curriculum. Key recommendations include introducing interreligious education at the primary level to foster early appreciation for diversity and unity, training educators to effectively teach these subjects, and developing inclusive curricula that promote dialogue without bias or proselytization. These reforms aim to instill values of tolerance, mutual respect, and social cohesion, empowering students to engage with diverse perspectives while preserving their own beliefs. This study addresses a critical research gap by highlighting the transformative potential of interreligious education, an area often overlooked in favor of general peace education. Given the absence of empirical studies in the Nigerian context, this research bridges theoretical insights with practical recommendations. However, future studies are essential to evaluate the long-term impacts of interreligious education on fostering peace and transforming interfaith relationships, providing valuable evidence to guide sustainable policy reforms.
Double Sequential Defibrillation for Refractory Ventricular Fibrillation
Authors: Eraniyan Keerthi , Banerjee Anjali , Persaud Nadiya Amanda , Banerjee Paul
Published: January 2025

Background

When treated with defibrillation beforehand, prehospital cardiac arrest is associated with higher survival rates. Double sequential defibrillation (DSD) has been proposed as a treatment specifically for cases of refractory ventricular fibrillation (v-fib). The term “refractory ventricular fibrillation” refers to v-fib that did not convert after three full shocks. Double sequential defibrillation is defined as using two defibrillators simultaneously. The objective is to monitor the outcomes of refractory ventricular fibrillation after being treated with double sequential defibrillation (DSD) in the field.

Methods

The Polk County EMS system, encompassing more than 2010 square miles, is one of the largest in the state of Florida. This analysis is a subset of Polk County’s EMS prehospital IRB-approved research registry, which keeps track of all adult cardiac arrests. All patients who underwent double sequential defibrillation after refractory ventricular fibrillation over a 24-month period are included in this dataset.

Results

In total, 31 cases met the criteria for refractory v-fib. The additional set of pads was positioned in the antero-postero direction with an applied energy of 200J. The shock-to-shock cycle time was less than 20 seconds. Seven patients had achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and six patients made it to hospital discharge.
Investigating Key Factors Shaping Organizational Culture in the Higher Education Sector: A Case Study in Context of Indian Education Sector
Authors: Sharma Dr. Sourav , Verma Dr. Nitika
Published: January 2025

Organizational culture plays a pivotal role in shaping the operational dynamics, employee engagement, and overall success of institutions in the higher education sector. This paper investigates the critical factors influencing organizational culture within higher education institutions (HEIs), examining their impact on faculty performance, student outcomes, and institutional effectiveness. Key factors such as leadership styles, communication practices, institutional values, and opportunities for professional development are analyzed to understand their role in fostering a productive and collaborative environment. Agbionu, U. C., Anyalor, M., & Nwali, A. C. (2018). By exploring the interplay between these factors, this study provides insights into strategies that can enhance organizational culture, promoting innovation and academic excellence.
Hubungan Antara Fanatisme dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Komunitas Penggemar JKT48 Regional Sumatera Barat (PDG48)
Authors: Farij Ichlasul , Suci Rahma Nio
Published: January 2025

Kemunculan JKT48 berhasil menarik minat dan dukungan dari berbagai kalangan, terutama para penggemar musik dan budaya Jepang di Indonesia. Penggemar menunjukkan loyalitas dengan membeli barang atau produk yang berhubungan dengan idola mereka. Apabila pembelian tersebut dilakukan secara terus menerus, maka dapat dikategorikan sebagai pemborosan, dimana pemborosan merupakan salah satu aspek dari perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Fanatisme dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Komunitas Penggemar JKT48 Regional Sumatera Barat (PDG48). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penelitian korelasional. Populasi yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota komunitas PDG48. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana anggota populasi harus memenuhi kriteria agar dapat menjadi sampel penelitian. Anggota komunitas yang berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala fanatisme dan skala perilaku konsumtif yang disusun dengan model Likert. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis Korelasi Product-moment. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai koefisien r pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,556, maka kriteria hubungan antara variabel fanatisme dan perilaku konsumtif memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,309 yang berarti bahwa variabel Fanatisme dapat memberikan sumbangsih terhadap variabel Perilaku Konsumtif sebesar 30,9%.
Hubungan Emotional Dysregulation dengan Kecanduan (Adiksi) Game Online Pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Rahmayani Amalia Nuri , Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the relationship between emotional dysregulation and online game addiction among male students at Universitas Negeri Padang. The research design used in this study is a correlational quantitative study. The subjects of this study are 250 male students, selected through purposive sampling with the characteristic of playing online games for 12 months (1 year) or more. The instruments used in this study are the Game Addiction Scale (GAS) and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS). The data analysis used is Pearson correlation analysis or Product Moment correlation with a correlation value of r = 0.339 and a significance level of p = 0.000 (P < 0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This indicates that there is a relationship between emotional dysregulation and online game addiction among male students at Universitas Negeri Padang.
KONTRIBUSI ORGANIZATIONAL-BASED SELF-ESTEEM TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN PADANG
Authors: Andhika Yoga Suryanto  , Farah Aulia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kontribusi antara organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement pada pegawai negeri sipil di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah kuantitatif  dengan metode survey. Sampel terdiri dari 58 responden yang merupakan pegawai negeri sipil di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Padang yang diambil dari populasi berdasarkan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data memanfaatkan skala organizational-based self-esteem yang disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek yang dijelaskan oleh Pierce dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) yang disusun Schaufelli dan diadaptasi ke bahasa Indonesia. Uji analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan sebagai analisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa antara organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement berkontribusi secara positif dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.00 < 0.05. Level organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement berada pada kategori tinggi dengan koefisien pengaruh sebesar 36% dan 67% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Memahami organizational-based self-esteem dan work engagement dapat memberikan implikasi potensial bagi organisasi  dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung yang meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dan mencegah masalah dan hambatan yang muncul di organisasi.
Pengaruh Konformitas Teman Sebaya Terhadap Gaya Hidup Hedonis pada Mahasiswa Universitas Baiturrahmah
Authors: Permata Sari Intan , Suci Rahma Nio
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan
globalisasi yang cepat telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk gaya hidup hedonis. Tren gaya hidup hedonis semakin tampak di kalangan mahasiswa, termasuk di Universitas Baiturrahmah. Salah satu faktor yang diyakini berperan dalam mendorong perilaku gaya hidup hedonis adalah konformitas teman sebaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konformitas teman sebaya terhadap gaya hidup hedonis pada mahasiswa Universitas Baiturrahmah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 270 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap gaya hidup hedonis. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear sederhana, nilai koefisien determinan (R Square) sebesar 0,0851 mengindikasikan bahwa konformitas teman sebaya berkontribusi sebesar 85,1% terhadap gaya hidup hedonis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima dan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak.
Health And Safety Protocols In Early Childhood Education: Best Practices And Challenges
Authors: Chakraborty Devayan , Siddika Mahmuda Afroz
Published: January 2025

Health and safety protocols are essential in early childhood education (ECE) settings, ensuring the well-being and holistic development of young learners. This systematic review evaluates critical components of health and safety practices, including hygiene protocols, emergency preparedness, family and community involvement, technological innovations, and cultural and socioeconomic influences. Following the PRISMA guidelines, a total of 328 articles were initially identified, with 275 high-quality studies ultimately included in the synthesis. The findings underscore the importance of consistent hygiene practices in reducing communicable diseases, the role of emergency preparedness in minimizing risks during crises, and the impact of family and community engagement in reinforcing safety standards. Furthermore, technological advancements, such as digital tools and smart sensors, were identified as transformative in managing health protocols, though challenges such as financial and ethical barriers persist. Cultural beliefs and socioeconomic disparities were also found to significantly influence the implementation of safety measures, highlighting the need for tailored, context-specific strategies. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the strengths, challenges, and gaps in current health and safety protocols in ECE, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers to enhance practices and address disparities in diverse educational settings.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN DAN FARMASI PROGRAM STUDI KEBIDANAN UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA TAHUN 2023
Authors: Utami Ragilna Lenri , Ambariani Ambariani , Pujiati Pujiati
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi nomor 2 di dunia yang menyebabkan 9,6 juta kematian disetiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka kejadian kanker payudara tinggi adalah karena kurangnya edukasi kanker payudara pada perempuan dalam mendeteksi dan menangani kanker payudara sejak dini. Pemerintah telah memiliki kebijakan dan program dalam pengendalian kanker payudara, salah satunya yaitu Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Namun, hanya sekitar dua pertiga perempuan yang mempraktikkannya sekali setahun, sepertiga yang mempraktikkannya setiap bulan, dan sekitar setengahnya dapat melakukan dengan benar. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Farmasi Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Gunadarma Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebar melalui media sosial Whatsapp. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada mahasiswi dengan nilai p-value 0,013. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan Farmasi Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Gunadarma Tahun 2023.
WORKSHOP PEMANFAATAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (cocus nucifera) SEBAGAI MEDIA IDENTIFIKASI ALTERNATIF TRIPLE SUGAR IRON AGAR (TSIA) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Siregar Sa’adah , Vincentia Vincentia , Bintang Siti Sarah
Published: January 2025

Bacterial growth media is a material consisting of a mixture of nutrients that are used by bacteria to grow and reproduce. Biochemical tests are carried out to see the characteristics of bacteria through biochemical reactions, which are usually carried out including TSIA (Triple sugar iron agar) media which is used to identify gram-negative rod bacteria to see their ability to ferment glucose, sucrose and lactose. Based on the potential nutritional content of green coconut water, green coconut water is rich in nutrients such as potassium, protein, carbohydrates in the form of suxora (disaccharides), glucose, fructose (monosaccharides) in green coconut water, which are monosaccharides that are more easily utilized for growth as prebiotics. This type of research is experimental research. Objective: laboratory scale where this research will look at the growth of bacteria using green coconut water (Cocus Nucifera) as an alternative medium to replace Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA) media. The results of the research show the growth of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies on the media. Conclusion: Green coconut water resulted in good bacterial growth. Based on the results of research on differences in the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria on TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar) media and on alternative media of green coconut water (Cocus nucifera), it can be concluded that Green coconut water media can be used as an alternative medium for cultivating Escherichia coli bacteria as a substitute for TSIA.
Determinants of Pakistan’s Relations with Southeast Asian Countries
Authors: Bashir Mamoona
Published: January 2025

Pakistan has maintained cordial relations with Southeast Asian countries since its inception, and it introduced a "Vision East Asia" program in 2003 to deepen its political, economic, and cultural links with Southeast Asia. With the exception of Laos, Pakistan now has resident diplomatic representations in all Southeast Asian countries. Pakistan's "Look East Policy" primarily aims to boost trade and lure investors. However, there has not been a discernible growth in commerce between Pakistan and these nations, and the potential has not yet been fully realized. Pakistan is attempting to sign bilateral FTAs with these nations through multilateral agreements. Further, Pakistan can enhance its maritime cooperation with these states. Moreover, Pakistan can strengthen its bilateral ties with China, connecting the region through its One Belt One Road initiative.
Post-9/11 Surveillance, Displacement and Trauma in “The Shadow of the Crescent Moon”
Authors: Aman Atika , Asmat Cheema Bilal , Afifa Ashraf Hafiza
Published: January 2025

This study explores how post-9/11 surveillance, displacement, and trauma are represented in Fatima Bhutto's novel The Shadow of the Crescent Moon. It captures the effect of global politics and security measures on ordinary people living in a small tribal area of Pakistan. This research aims to explore the psychological trauma that arises under intense state surveillance. Moreover, it aims at unfolding how internal and external forces shape the character's experiences and identities. This paper also utilizes Jasbir Paur's theory of "Terrorist Assemblage" to showcase how the novel reflects the harsh realities of constant monitoring, leading to displacement of communities and deep trauma. It also explores how characters in Bhutto's novel are subjected to both visible and invisible forms of control, examining its correlation with PTSD and C-PTSD. The purpose of this study is to show that in the novel, surveillance goes beyond mere observation and becomes a tool of power for the state and external forces, especially in conflict zones like Pakistan. So, this study will provide a critical lens on how surveillance and trauma are intertwined in the novel, contributing to broader discussions on identity, trauma, and resilience in Pakistani fiction.
A Pragmatic Analysis of the Lexical Choices Used in Divorce Scenes of Pakistani TV Dramas
Authors: Imran Uzma , Batool Zehra , Wajahat Fatiha
Published: January 2025

This study explores the pragmatic implications of lexical choices in divorce-related dialogues in Pakistani TV dramas, analyzing their adherence to Grice’s Cooperative Principles. Dialogues from five popular TV dramas aired between 2020 and 2024 were examined using a qualitative research. The analysis focused on violations of conversational maxims, particularly those of quality and manner, to uncover the implicatures that reinforce patriarchal ideologies. The findings reveal that these dramas often depict divorce as a tool for control and humiliation, with lexical choices perpetuating negative stereotypes of women as subservient and disposable. Dialogues frequently flout maxims to create implied meanings that normalise male dominance and diminish female agency, positioning women as passive recipients of societal control. This language underscores hierarchical family structures, with men exerting authority and women bearing the blame for marital discord. By highlighting the media's significant role in shaping societal attitudes, this study underscores the urgent need for responsible portrayals of sensitive topics like divorce. It advocates for balanced narratives that challenge regressive gender roles and promote gender equality. This research contributes to the discourse on language, media, and gender, emphasizing the power of lexical choices in shaping cultural norms and public perceptions.