bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN STATE OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Колосов Егор Александрович
Published: December 2020

Анализируется современное состояние профессионального образования, которое рассматривается как социальный феномен. Представлены характеристики профессионального образования как составляющей образовательной системы. Отмечается, что современное состояние профессионального образования находится на уровне модернизации в пользу использования инновационных образовательных технологий. Акцентируется внимание на главной тенденции современного профессионального образования – его цифровизации. Ситуация, вызванная COVID-19, привела к тому, что образовательные учреждения были вынуждены перейти на новые форматы обучения (дистанционное и онлайн-обучение). Основными факторами, повлиявшими на данную ситуацию, названы пандемия COVID-19, накопленный международный опыт, современные потребности общества и рыночной экономики. Несмотря на технологические и организационные трудности, выработаны общие подходы к профессиональному обучению дистанционно и онлайн, создана база образовательного контента.

The article analyzes the current state of vocational education. Vocational education is considered as a social phenomenon. The characteristics of vocational education as a component of the educational system at the present stage of development are presented. It is noted that the current state of vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. Attention is focused on the main trend of modern professional education – its digitalization. Integration of the Russian vocational education system into the world educational system is one of the priorities of the state educational policy. It is noted that the basis of modern vocational education is at the level of modernization in favor of the use of innovative educational technologies. The principles underlying modern education are highlighted: continuity, practice-orientedness, integration, continuous professional development, learning “online + offline. The situation caused by the coronavirus COVID-19 led to the fact that educational institutions were forced to switch to new formats of education (distance and online learning). The main factors that influenced this situation are the COVID-19 pandemic, the accumulated international experience, the modern needs of society and the market economy. It is noted that, despite the technological and organizational difficulties, common approaches to professional training remotely and online were developed, a database of educational content was created.
Innovation Practices at Makerspaces in Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco
Authors: ElHoussamy Nagham , Rizk Nagla
Published: December 2020

This article sets out findings from research exploring approaches to innovation at makerspaces in Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. Based on interviews with individuals involved in makerspaces in each country-seven spaces in Egypt, two in Tunisia, and one in Morocco-we provide findings on the origins and general characteristics of the spaces, as well as findings on five core themes that emerged from the interviews: knowledge-sharing; innovation and product development; openness, collaboration, and innovation ownership; attitudes towards intellectual property (IP); and scaling.
Innovation Entanglement at Three South African Tech Hubs
Authors: Abrahams Lucienne
Published: December 2020

This study explores innovation modalities at three South African tech hubs: Bandwidth Barn Khayelitsha and Workshop 17 in Cape Town, and the Tshimologong Digital Innovation Precinct in Johannesburg. The study finds that tech start-ups' ability to scale is generally enhanced by their participation in the hubs. Furthermore, it is found that scaling by start-ups, and by the tech hubs hosting them, is enhanced when they actively drive the terms of their "entanglement" with exogenous and endogenous factors and external entities-a conceptual framework first developed in an earlier study of university research linkages (Abrahams, 2016). This present study finds that innovation entanglement by the hubs and their start-ups allows them to work through the adversity and states of complexity prevalent in their innovation ecosystems.
Drivers and Modalities of Collaborative Innovation among Nairobi's Mobile Tech Start-ups
Authors: Nzomo Victor , Mwangi Jacquelene , Matu-Mureithi Louisa , Wanjiru Muchiri Caroline , Rustenberg Isaac
Published: December 2020

This article sets out findings from research into the collaborative modalities present in the innovation practices of mobile tech start-ups in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi. Drawing on findings from qualitative data collection from respondents at 25 startups in the Nairobi mobile tech ecosystem, the study explores the start-ups' participation in tech hubs, their internal collaborative activities, their external collaborations, their approaches to managing the knowledge and innovations they generate, and their approaches to the scaling of their enterprises. The study finds that three key drivers of the start-ups' collaborative innovation practices are openness, networking, and informality.
The relationship between the low Apgar scores of the newborns and hematologic parameters which are inflammatory markers
Authors: Karakoç Gökhan , Eriş Yalçın Serenat , Yavuz And , Öztürk Çağatayhan , Yücel Aykan
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the 5-minute Apgar scores of the newborns checked in the cases induced due to prolonged pregnancy and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and to investigate the contributions of these parameters as prognostic markers in the low Apgar scores. Methods: A total of 169 primigravida cases for which delivery by induction was decided due to prolonged pregnancy after they completed 41 weeks of gestation between 2017 and 2018 were included in the study. The detailed previous histories of all cases were obtained at admission and they underwent cervicovaginal examination, obstetric ultrasonography for the assessment of fetal biometry and amniotic fluid, and complete blood count including hemoglobin level, total white blood cell count, differential leukocyte number and platelet count. NLR and PLR were calculated as the ratio of neutrophil number to lymphocyte number and the ratio of platelet number to lymphocyte number, respectively. The Apgar scores in the newborn assessment were determined according to the usual criteria 1 and 5 minutes after the birth. The independent samples t-test, Mann-Whitney U test and chi-square test were used for the analysis of the data. Results: The mean NLR and PLR values of the cases were calculated 4.8±2.8 and 148.8±74.9, respectively. While 108 (64%) patients delivered vaginally, 61 (36%) patients delivered by cesarean section. The Apgar score was >7 in 142 (84%) patients and <7 in 27 (16%) patients. NLR and PLR values were significantly higher in the group with Apgar score <7 than the group with Apgar score ≥7 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The elevations in NLR and PLR is the usual part of a health pregnancy; however, excessively elevated inflammation has been associated with poor prenatal and developmental outcomes in various populations. In conclusion, these markers can be used as the parameters helping clinicians to predict poor obstetric outcomes.
Acute abdomen in a term pregnancy due to isolated tubal torsion
Authors: Topçu Güneş , Şimşek Yağmur , Çetin Şenay , Muhçu Murat , Özel Ayşegül
Published: December 2020

Objective: Isolated tubal torsion in pregnancy is a rare condition we want to present this case. Case(s): In our study, we present a 23-year-old woman primigravida at 37 weeks of gestation with acute right lower abdominal pain. The clinical and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings led to diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Emergency exploratory laparotomy and cesarean section were performed. A twisted right Fallopian tube and Morgagni’s cyst was noted and right salpingectomy was performed. Conclusion: Although isolated tubal torsion during pregnancy is very rare, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute abdomen in pregnancy. Early surgical intervention will decrease obstetric morbidity.
Sosyal Medya Madenciliğine Dayalı Olarak Akıllı Kentler Hakkındaki Farkındalığın Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARAYILMAZLAR Atakan Süha , BARDAK Timuçin
Published: December 2020

Akıllı kentler hem doğal afetlere karşı dayanıklı olmak hem de turist çekme açısından avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde akıllı kentler hakkındaki farkındalığın belirlemek için sosyal medya madenciliği yöntemi önerilmiştir. Akıllı kent hakkında yazılan tweetler düzenli olarak üç ay boyunca toplanmıştır. Daha sonra tweetlerdeki veriler kümeleme algoritması k-means ile üç (3) gruba ayrılmıştır. Kümelenmiş tweetler analiz edilerek en çok geçen kelime sayısı belirlenmiştir. Rapidminer yazılımı tweetlerin toplanmasında ve metin verilerinin düzenlenmesinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, tweetlerde sırası ile birinci grupta: güç, altyapı, Gaziantep ikinci grupta: dünya, Ankara, dijital üçüncü grupta: memleket, mutluluk, sürekli en çok geçen kelimeler olarak tespit edilmiştir. En sık kullanılan kelimeler twitter kullanıcılarının akıllı şehirler konusunda bilgi sahibi olduğunu göstermektedir. Makalenin sosyal medya verilerinden akıllı kentler hakkındaki farkındalığın belirlenmesi açısından katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Static Analysis of a Fiber Reinforced Composite Beam Resting on Winkler-Pasternak Foundation
Authors: AKBAŞ Şeref Doğuşcan
Published: December 2020

This paper presents static analysis of a simply supported beam made of fiber reinforced composite material resting on elastic foundation. The foundation type is considered as Winkler-Pasternak foundation type. The first-shear beam theory is used in the kinematics of the beam and the Ritz method is used and in the solution of the problem. In the Ritz method, algebraic polynomials are used with the trivial functions. In the numerical examples, the effects of fibre orientation angles, the volume fraction and foundation parameters on the static deflections of fiber reinforced composite beam are investigated. The numerical results show that fiber orientation angle, volume fraction and foundation parameter have great influence on static behavior of fiber reinforced composites.
The Effects of Preoperative Education, Marking and Adequate Positioning of Stoma on Self-Esteem and The Quality of Life of Patients with Intestinal Ostomy and Their Families
Authors: Konjevoda Vesna , Čukljek Snježana , Ledinski Fičko Sanja , Smrekar Martina
Published: December 2020

Aim. The
purpose of this systematic review is to examine all available research studies
on quality of life of ostomy patients and their families, which is contingent upon
the effects of adequate preoperational education, the best and most acceptable
ostomy site marking on the patients’ abdomen, and subsequently, the effect on
the ostomy patients’ self-esteem.
Methods. A
literature search was carried out using scientific electronic databases -
Science Direct, PubMed and Medline. Analysed period was from 2010 to 2016 in
order to get insight into the most recent findings. Search terms included
preoperative education, stoma marking, quality of life, self-esteem, influence
on family life. Overview of articles was made in three stages.
Results. We
found 1440 scientific articles. In the first stage, we eliminated 1271 articles
because they were unsuitable. In the second stage, we analysed 34 articles and
made a conclusion based on 13 full text available articles.
Conclusion. The patient is content while being treated in the hospital; however,
only after the patient has been released do the hardships occur, which are
often the main cause of discontent, isolation, anxiety, and fear – thus resulting
in diminished quality of life. Preoperational education and marking the most
acceptable place for ostomy procedure significantly affect the self-esteem and
the quality of life of ostomy patients and their families. Ostomy patients need
to be followed up, and the home care system, as well as the support systems of
public health care for patients with a gastrointestinal ostomy, need to be
strengthened.
Changes in Seed Germination during Storage of Flower Seeds: Species Differences
Authors: DEMİR İbrahim , GÖKDAŞ Zeynep , EKEN TÜRER Nazlı İlke
Published: December 2020

This work was carried out to test the storage longevity of seeds from 10 different flower species (Dahlia, Pelargonium, Salvia, Zinnia, Petunia, Gazania, Antirrhinum, Viola, Impatiens and Tagetes). Four lots of each species were stored at 25°C for 12 and 5°C for 24 months at 6±0.5% seed moisture in hermetic conditions. After both storage conditions, the seed lots of pelargonium, gazania, zinnia and tagetes had an average germination rate of 100%, while antirrhinum, petunia, impatiens, viola, salvia and dahlia seeds had lower germination rates varying by species. The decrease in germination of antirrhinum, petunia, impatiens, salvia, dahlia and viola seed lots after 24 months storage at 5°C was 55, 29, 21, 11, 8, and 8%, respectively. The decrease in germination of salvia, dahlia, impatiens, viola, antirrhinum, and petunia seeds after 25°C storage for 12 months was 38, 15, 9, 8, 5, and 4%, respectively. The results showed that extent of seed deterioration varied among the species and should be considered for seed storage practices of flower seeds. The reasons for differences in storage behaviour of the species were discussed.
NaCl Stresinin Yem Bezelyesinin Klorofil ve Mineral İçeriğine Etkisi
Authors: ÖNAL AŞCI Özlem , ZAMBİ Hatice
Published: December 2020

Araştırma bazı yem bezelyesi genotiplerinde tuz konsantrasyonlarının (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125 ve 150 mM) bitkinin klorofil ve mineral madde içeriğine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, saksı denemesi olarak yürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf parsellerinde faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada yaprağın SPAD değeri, toprak üstü aksamın Na, Ca, K, P konsantrasyonu, K Na-1 ve CaNa-1 oranı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda, P konsantrasyonu hariç incelenen diğer özellikler bakımından genotip x tuz dozu interaksiyonu istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Tuz stresi karşısında bitkilerin klorofil, fosfor, potasyum içeriği ile K Na-1 oranı azalırken, Ca ve Na konsantrasyonu artmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen genotiplerin tamamında artan tuz dozları ile birlikte, bitkinin toprak üstü aksamında biriken Na miktarı da artmış, ancak artış hızı bütün genotiplerde aynı olmamıştır.
La ceca ibérica de Lauro
Authors: Amela Valverde Luis
Published: December 2020

Breve trabajo sobre la ceca de Lauro, localizada recientemente en El Puig del Castell de Samalús. Situación, iconografía, ordenación y cronología de este taller.
La imagen de Livia Drusila en la escultura del territorio Bético en época alto imperial
Authors: Oya García Goretti
Published: December 2020

Convertida en un símbolo de la maldad, la imagen de Livia Drusila ha sido difamada y manipulada desde la antigüedad por sus propios coetáneos. A pesar de la imagen peyorativa transmitida en torno a su figura, numerosos restos escultóricos han sobrevivido al tiempo y nos permiten hacernos una idea de la visión que el pueblo romano de la Baetica desarrolló en torno a esta gran dama. El advenimiento del principado necesitó de un aparato propagandístico responsable de expandir la ideología de la nueva era romana. En este proceso el poder de las imágenes adquirió un carácter masivo y sistemático al servicio de la familia imperial, y la primera emperatriz reforzó su imagen fusionada con la de su esposo y el resto de la familia imperial. Insertada en esta política ideológica, Livia Drusila vio su figura politizada y mediatizada de acuerdo a los intereses gubernamentales.
De Iberia a Hispania: la formación de una identidad en la Antigüedad (I)
Authors: Blanco Robles Fernando
Published: December 2020

En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de la identidad en Hispania, tema éste de plena actualidad investigadora. En esta primera parte, se analizará el proceso de creación y de transformación de la identidad de Hispania atendiendo a la evolución de la visión que las fuentes clásicas tuvieron de la Península, desde la Iberia mítica de los griegos a la Hispania provincia del Imperio Romano, momento éste clave en la conformación de una auténtica identidad hispana intrínsecamente vinculada a su papel en ese Imperio.
Lo político en la literatura
Authors: Casali Silvana Mercedes
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo nos proponemos pensar la politicidad en la ficción escrita. Con ese objetivo, distinguiremos brevemente la política de lo político, para luego abordar la relación literatura y política en términos conceptuales y en la tradición teórica argentina. Finalmente, operacionalizamos la categoría de lo político en términos de disrupción de sentidos que, en un momento determinado, han sido cristalizados por la sociedad, al tiempo que proponemos pensar la ficción como discurso privilegiado para habilitar y captar su emergencia.
Editorial: Contribuciones antropológicas a la comprensión del pasado en el Gran Chaco sudamericano
Authors: Lamenza Guillermo N. , Del Papa Luis Manuel , Bailliet Graciela
Published: December 2020

Este dossier cuenta con diez trabajos donde se aborda la problemática antropológica chaqueña desde varias disciplinas como la arqueología, etnografía, etnohistoria, antropología biológica y biología molecular, lo cual presenta una transversalidad temporal muy interesante. Asimismo, se cuenta con una visión espacial del Gran Chaco sudamericano en sentido amplio abarcándolo casi en su totalidad.El orden de presentación de los trabajos responde a un criterio ecléctico, ni espacial ni cronológico, que invita a recorrer la complejidad chaqueña convocando al diálogo entre los diversos abordajes. Esperamos que el lector pueda ser parte de esta dinámica interdisciplinaria que a nuestro criterio debe ser obligada para avanzar en la comprensión de los procesos de las sociedades humanas chaqueñas.
Procesos históricos de adaptación y transformación indígena en el Chaco argentino: del nomadismo al sedentarismo
Authors: Rodriguez Mir Javier , Martínez Gandolfi Alejandra
Published: December 2020

Este artículo estima el invalorable aporte de la historia regional del Chaco para entender las condiciones actuales en que se encuentran los pueblos originarios en Argentina. Por lo tanto, el trabajo se refiere a los efectos que tuvieron los procesos de colonización en el Chaco argentino en relación con las sociedades originarias nómadas y su adaptación forzosa a la vida sedentaria. El trabajo explora los procesos históricos y violentos de transformación que sufrieron las sociedades indígenas del chaco, con especial atención en la adaptación al sedentarismo y el cambio que supuso en la dieta y la salud. Finalmente se indica que estos procesos históricos producidos por la dinámica de la colonización chaqueña forzaron a los pueblos originarios a adaptarse a otras formas de subsistencia que nos permite dar cuenta de la situación actual por la que atraviesan los pueblos indígenas del Chaco en el contexto nacional.
El jardín de los jesuitas desde la obra del padre Florián Paucke. Análisis, similitudes y diferencias con las misiones de guaraníes
Authors: Roca María Victoria
Published: December 2020

Durante los siglos XVII y XVIII la Compañía de Jesús fundó una serie de misiones entre los nativos de diversas partes del mundo recientemente conquistadas por el Reino de España. Una de estas experiencias tuvo lugar en la región chaqueña, específicamente entre los indígenas mocovíes. Estas misiones tuvieron un trazado urbano particular conformado por una serie de edificaciones que fueron funcionales a las tareas de evangelización y gestión de los poblados. En este trabajo analizamos la huerta de los padres, un espacio escasamente estudiado por la historiografía reduccional, a partir de las descripciones y representaciones contenidas en la obra del Padre Florián Paucke ?Hacia allá y para acá. Una estadía entre los indios Mocobíes, 1749-1767?. Paralelamente, nos moveremos hacia la región de las misiones de guaraníes reparando en sus similitudes y diferencias utilizando datos arqueológicos y fuentes documentales. El abordaje propuesto permitió avanzar en el conocimiento de la identidad de los huertos jesuíticos en particular y el estudio de la jardinería que se desarrolló en esta porción de Sudamérica durante el período colonial en general. Los jardines jesuíticos de las reducciones de mocovíes o guaraníes compartieron concepciones acerca del orden, la organización y las funciones de este espacio dentro de la vida y gestión misionera, en donde el componente indígena estuvo dado por la presencia de especies nativas y sus usos, pero su concepción y diseño respondió a pautas exóticas para los reducidos.
Propuestas de creación de Realidad Aumentada en el ámbito de la historia del arte: casos prácticos en el entorno histórico-artístico malagueño
Authors: Medina Bueno Sandra
Published: December 2020

A lo largo de este recorrido se pretende demostrar la relevancia que están teniendo las nuevas tecnologías en todos los campos por los que se expande el mundo del arte (museos, patrimonio, aulas, etc.), así como los nuevos paradigmas que están surgiendo ante las nuevas formas de realizarlo. Entre ellas, la realidad aumentada está apareciendo como una nueva herramienta a través de la cual se están experimentando nuevas fórmulas dentro del campo artístico. De este modo, nos centraremos en la ciudad de Málaga con la finalidad de elaborar diferentes propuestas prácticas que aborden estos nuevos paradigmas que están aconteciendo en nuestro entorno más cercano.
Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio May Guide the Choice of Treatment in Metastatic Cancer Patients: Chemotherapy or Best Supportive Care
Authors: ARICI Serdar , ÇEKİN Ruhper
Published: December 2020

Aim: We set out in this study to investigate whether the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a predictor in deciding whether to either continue palliative chemotherapy or choose the best supportive care (BSC) for advanced cancer patients.

Methods: Those with advanced solid tumors who had died after palliative chemotherapy were included the study. The patients were divided into two groups based on the time between the beginning of their last chemotherapy regimen and death (DCD), at ≤ 60 or > 60 days. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio was calculated using the laboratory values taken before the beginning of the last chemotherapy line. The determinant factors of ≤ 60-days DCD were examined by logistic regression analysis, and a statistical significance level of alpha was accepted as p < 0.05.

Results: The study included 404 patients, with the mean age at diagnosis of 61.7±12.0 years. The mean NLR was calculated as 11.3±27.1. In the univariate analysis for determining ≤ 60-days DCD, breast and colorectal cancers, ECOG status, single agent chemotherapy usage, neutrophil count, lymphocyte count and NLR were all found to be significant factors. The cutoff value determining the ≤ 60-days DCD, was determined as NLR ≥ 3.59. In logistic regression analysis, NLR ≥ 3.59, as well as ECOG status, were found to be significant factors.

Conclusion: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, combined with ECOG, can predict survival in patients with solid advanced tumors and can therefore help clinicians in choosing to either administer chemotherapy to their patients or direct them to the best supportive care.
Network Society and Social Movement: Message Reception among Instagram Users
Authors: Yuliarti Monika Sri , Siagian Muhnizar , Wardaningtyas Andri Kusuma
Published: December 2020

In the dynamics of a state, any change can happen through a social movement as an initial stage.  Studies about it have been conducted since the 1940s. Nowadays, as the shift of the era involves communication technology, the model of the social movement has changed as well. Collectivity dominated the social movement in the past, but connectivity is more prominent nowadays as the network society era emerges. The purpose of this research is to explore the social movement in the network society era through an Instagram account, @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta along with the message reception among the Instagram users. Using Stuart Hall’s theory of message reception, this study employed snowball as the technique sampling. After analyzing five posts on @ketimbang.ngemis.yogyakarta Instagram account and having an interview with eight informants, there were two conclusions. It is found that there is a shift in the model of social movement. In the past, social movements were dominated by demonstrations, in which a group of people gathered in a particular place, and relied on oratory skills. Meanwhile, at present, many social movements have made use of social media, one of which is Instagram. The photos in Instagram are used to show marginalized groups which can attract sympathy, empathy, and attention of social media users as an initial stage to the social movement. Moreover, the social media users tend to be a negotiated code type in the reception of social movement message.
THE BUSINESS PROCESSES REENGINEERING FOR EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTING
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, MIRONOV A. S. , REVINA I. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of process engineering simulation. The analysis of the developed "AS-IS" model allowed us to evaluate the current technological process. The developed "ТO-BE" process model made it possible to evaluate the efficiency of using automatic and semi-automatic machines in the technological process. The study of the "ТO-BE" model, taking into account the limitations (malfunctioning of the equipment, correctable and incorrigible marriage), made it possible to predict the stability of the proposed technological process. Simulation results - the ability to choose the best process option.
Meaning of "Gaming" Models for Understanding the Genre Identity of V. Nabokov’s Novels "Mary" and "The Gift"
Authors: Medvetsky Igor E.
Published: December 2020

Considers Vladimir Nabokov's "Russian" novels ("Mary", "The Gift") in several ways: as a "novel memoir", "conditionally adventure novel", "a novel about the fate of genius in the vulgar society". According to the article in these novels there presented a model of the world where the heroes are defined composite "role": "character, which recreates the lost paradise", "beloved hero", "vulgar hero", "omnipotent author". This kit allows Nabokov to construct text in the space of two chronotopes and allusions to the classics
Travel and Journey Semantics in Austrian Biedermeier Prose
Authors: Loshakova Galina A.
Published: December 2020

Deals with travel and journey literature (Reiseliteratur) that played an important role in the Biedermeier era. It reflected the desire of the reader - burgher to expand his educational and ideological horizon, created a circle of family reading, raised certain personality traits. Feeling reader’s request, Biedermeier prose novelists turned to the images of walks, excursions, trips, journeys and travel within the Austrian cultural and geographical space, and outside it too
Modernization vs. Archaization in Modern Russia: Iinterrelation, Dynamics, Consequences
Authors: Revutskaya Helena A.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the comparison of two concepts and the phenomena standing behind them: modernization and archaization. Their ratio is considered mainly on the Russian material. Their interrelation, influence on character and dynamics of socio-cultural changes are shown and analyzed by the author
Promotional and song extravaganza of air: goods in art format
Authors: Krylova Alexandra V.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the promotional song - one of the most popular genres in advertising practice, the impact on the mass consciousness of which is predetermined by music format and reliance on archetypal meanings that bring to the mass consciousness the concepts "song", "music", "art." The author classifies the types of promotional song, highlights musical and stylistic priorities, analyzes the issues of motivation, aesthetics and mnemonic properties of genre
Face and Personality: the Ontological Aspect
Authors: Khubulava Grigory G.
Published: December 2020

Addresses the issues of the relationship between face and personality that are both of eternal duality and unity, which may be described in the terms of opposition “Myself - the Other.” The Face and Personality are not identical but inseparable. In the history of thought, the ambivalence of relationship between face and personality developed from a natural individual and personal medieval paradigm through rationalist identification of appearance and personality towards the existential relativity
Documents and Documentality in the Space of Culture
Authors: Pleshkevich Evgeny A.
Published: December 2020

Reviews a collection of articles “Document’s Status: Final Paper or Alienated Evidence?”
Modern Culture in the Context of Metahistorical Existence
Authors: Opanasyuk Alexander P.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the processual being of culture within the context of its metahistorical becoming, particularities of contemporary culture development and its possible future evolution. The avthor argues that making and development of both culture and metaculture can be regarded as an outer process (independent of human factor) that determines societies. If a culture has undergone a cradle­to­grave cycle one can identify the four stages or phases in its becoming, which may be related to structural and conceptual frames of the tetractys. The initial intention of any culture sustains within the bounds of a certain cultural metaperiod, owing to which this culture exists. Profound changes in culture existence are possible when a new metaperiod begins within the cultural metaspace
A Book and a Webpage - Two Modes of Culture Existence
Authors: Zaitsev Victor S.
Published: December 2020

EXAMINES TWO AREAS OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE THAT BOTH CO&SHY;EXIST AND CONFRONT, AS THE AUTHOR ARGUES. THIS CONFRONTATION IS ALSO RELATED TO INFORMATION RELIABILITY AS THE LEVEL OF INFORMATION CONFIDENCE IN “BOOK CULTURE” IS GENERALLY HIGHER THAN THAT OF THE “NETWORK CULTURE”. THE UNCRITICAL ATTITUDE TO DATA IS SPECIFIC TO INTERNET USERS, AND GENERATES A LARGE AMOUNT OF FALSIFICATIONS ON THE INTERNET. THE MOTIF OF INTEREST REPLACES VERIFICATION AND THE FORMULA “ALL INTERESTING IS TRUE” BECOMES THE VALIDITY CRITERION FOR ANY CONTENT. THE AUTHOR DEMONSTRATES HOW A TYPICAL INTERNET&SHY;USER BECOMES MORE PASSIVE, UNABLE AND UNWILLING TO VERIFY INFORMATION VALIDITY. THE VOLUME OF INFORMATION AND DATA ON THE INTERNET NOT ONLY DEVALUES NOTIONS OF THE “TRUE” AND “FALSE” BUT DISSOLVES BOUNDARIES OF THE “REAL” AND “VIRTUAL”. THE AUTHOR BELIEVES THAT CONSTRUCTIVE USE OF COGNITIVE, RECREATIONAL, AND OTHER INTERNET FUNCTIONS IS POSSIBLE WHEN CONFRONTATION WILL BE SUBSTITUTED BY THE DIALOGUE OF “BOOK” AND “WEBPAGE” CULTURES
Sources of Visual Culture Formation
Authors: Selivanova Elizaveta V.
Published: December 2020

Considers the main directions of the “visual culture” concept formation and development. The author analyses the main trends in evolution of this notion that are dependent on particular historical periods and a type of activity, to which this notion is applied
The Cultural Determinants of Shame
Authors: Gergilov Rostislav E.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the causes of feeling ashamed. These are not only individual psychology and social factors. A wide range of cultural factors are of equal importance beginning from the general manifestations of human life as defined by customs, mores, and religion, forms of labour activities and to achievements in science, technology, economics, and the arts.
To the Definition of the Intentional Art Style
Authors: Opanasyuk Alexander P.
Published: December 2020

Is dedicated to the definition of its typical features. The essence and content of this style is linked to the substitution of the dynamical principle by the extensive one in the processual existence of culture together with the formation of the intentional reflection with the cultural space. The latter simulates the related intentionally connotative senses and stipulates the appropriate style of cultural entity - the intentional style.
Nikolai Solovtsov - the Leading Theatre Impresario of the Odessa City Drama Theatre, the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Stepanova Galina I.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the famous pre­revolutionary entrepreneur and founder of the Russian Drama Theatre in Kiev. The author analyses his Odessa theatre company, describes its performances, and reveals the features of Russian provincial theatre repertory.
Russian Church Schism and the Formation of “Two Russias”
Authors: Tovbin Kirill M.
Published: December 2020

Describes the course and nature of Raskol (splitting of the Russian Orthodox Church in the 17th century). The author considers the effects of the split on Old Believers, which led to the enforced adaptation of ideological modernism that combined with their original traditionalism. While proceeding from participants of traditional spiritual movement to religious adepts, Old Believers have developed their own ideology and negative identity (which are the main points of the modern type of religiosity). Though Old Believers confronted Modernity both ideologically and mentally, they used veiled postmodern mechanisms, which are actively run today for shaping stylistics and imitationalism of the postmodern spirituality.
The Semantics of Death Image in “Madrigals” Supercycle by George Crumb
Authors: Petrov Vladislav O.
Published: December 2020

Considers a unique song cycle of the postmodern epoch - “Madrigals” by American composer George Crumb. The author addresses the semantic meaning of Death image in particular and reveals parallels in its representations by the composer and by Federico García Lorca. It is argued that Crumb used particular phrases of the Spanish poet and dramatist to create the original dramaturgy that deepened the tragic death imaging.
There Was a Genius Loci
Authors: Gorbatova Irina I.
Published: December 2020

Is dedicated to the unique monument of Russian culture - Chertkov’s House in Moscow and its Universal Russian Library. Today this urban mansion shares the fate of many memorial places at risk of destruction in Russia. Meanwhile, this kind of historical and cultural heritage items may perfectly serve the idea of patriotic education and national pride, which are greatly needed by the states in the context of globalisation.
Anthropology of Inclusion: Autonomy or Authenticity?
Authors: Shemanov Alexander Yu.
Published: December 2020

Provides a philosophical analysis of the social constructionist substantiation of inclusion and social model of disability. The article also considers the notion of psychological service for inclusive education participants using Herman P. Meininger’s concept of normative anthropology that provides for structuring perspectives of delivering support to people with disabilities as the analytical tool. The author approves Meyninger`s conclusions about the inadequacy of normative anthropology of inclusion based on the ideal of autonomous personality. This ideal accepted by the normative anthropology preserves the non­inclusive character regardless of what inclusion model is accepted for people with disabilities - social (inclusion) or individual (integration). The structuring perspective for providing care (as the normative anthropology) that draw on the ideal of authenticity is supported. The author emphasizes importance of considering both cultural and embodied aspects of human existence while constructing the normative anthropology of inclusion and related psychological services for its participants.
Artwork as the chronotope
Authors: Politov Andrei V.
Published: December 2020

Examines the ontological interpretation of artwork as the chronotope (of semantic world). The address to the work of art as the chronotope helps to reveal its historicity (as its proper history and belonging to a particular cultural­historical epoch), meanings and values, the integral image, its links to other artworks and the cultural space on the whole.
Vasyly Sukhomlynsky’s “Believe in Human and He Will Become a Human Being”
Authors: Bogatyreva Natalia Yu.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the eminent Soviet educator. At present, his pedagogical works are known to a narrow circle of specialists only while in the second half of the 20th century, they have been republished in millions of copies and could be found almost in every home. The article aims to bring interest to Sukhomlynsky’s pedagogical heritage and to prove the validity of his ideas and principles as the definite value of his books lays in his focus on careful and tactful attitude toward a child and declared love for a person, a woman and a mother in particular. The author shows how Sukhomlynsky’s books emotionally promote the role of reading, interest in science, living in harmony with Nature and most importantly, the aptitude to love people.
A Contemporary Art as an Art Documentation: Entertainment or Pure Activity?
Authors: Moroz Oxana V.
Published: December 2020

Is devoted to the contemporary art. Recently the arts have undergone some changes that allow discussing transformations of (post)modern art forms and therefore transformations of the Modernity Project. The traditional approach to arts implies that particular artefacts are the form of art objectisation. The author analyses several contemporary art experiments and argues that nowadays the actors operating in society have to deal with documentation or medium which provides for calling an act of creation to memory but not for reproducing it.
The History of Museum Specialisation in Russia
Authors: Grebennikova Tatiana G.
Published: December 2020

Deals with the Russian museum practices mainly of the 18th and the 19th century. The author analyses a gradual specialisation in private collection building and museums' development, reveals the role of the highly specialised collections and analyses the trend of establishing museums of the complex character exemplified by the Kunstkammer, the Imperial Hermitage Museum, the Fine Arts Academy Museum, the Rumyantsev Museum, and the Russian Museum. In the 19th century, a trend of gradual differentiation and specialisation became obvious which led to establishing dedicated museums and developing a more focused approach to collection building in Russia.
“Picturesque Travel from Moscow to Chinese Border,” or Graphic Albums of Travel Sketches by Andrei Martynov
Authors: Elinson Ulyana V.
Published: December 2020

Considers the history of designing travel albums by the famous Russian landscape painter Andrei Martynov (1768-1826) during his trip of 1805 to Beijing with the Russian diplomatic mission of Count Yury Golovkin.
Mythological Motifs in the Apocrypha of the Second Temple Period and Revelation of St. John
Authors: Kudryavtseva Katerina G.
Published: December 2020

Deals with interpretation of the early Christian texts and Jewish apocrypha which are a mystery still. The author addresses two themes, those of the shine and the opposition of light and dark powers in pursuit of the light which are of “folk” character (birth of a solar hero, capture of light, pursuit of the sun parallels). The research is based on the texts of the Second Temple period including apocryphal “Joseph and Aseneth,” the “Fourth Book of Ezda”, and the Book of Revelation in particular.
Power: Metaphors of Death and Symbols of Resurrection
Authors: Spector David M.
Published: December 2020

Argues that the “principia of history” are marked by the dualism represented by the “sacred madness” of elites on the one hand and practices of “taming the profane” on the other. These principia shape the symbolic, political, and social knots of reality that converge and thus produce the common “reality” of historical interferences.
Transgression as a Profanation in the Contemporary Art
Authors: Stroeva Olessya V.
Published: December 2020

Analyses the postmodern concepts of “transgression” and “bricolage” in relation to contemporary art. Addressing the street art and the social art the author shows how the model of bricolage with the elements of transgression­profanity works in the modern culture. The mass audio­visual culture dictates a new way of perceiving art works, and all of them are the reflections of the media culture, or its bricolage “bounce.” The media culture and the society of globalisation in general produce a syncretic or bricolage environment with a “soft ban” system anticipating transgression; it is the erosion of boundaries which creates the illusion of transgression steps that can turn an artistic activity into a political action or make it balance on the verge of breaking the law. However, in such a type of culture, a transgression step is not opposed by a ban but by another transgression state which is a part of the system of market relations already
Good News of the Common Cause Culture
Authors: Onosov Alexander A.
Published: December 2020

Concerns the socio­philosophical and cultural analysis of Valerian Muravyov’s heritage (1885-1930). He was a Russian cosmist of the “second generation” and the author of ideas that were original in his times and are still novel challenging the contemporary world outlook. Those ideas are gradually penetrating into the scientific discourse thus becoming an asset of the Russian and global intellectual environment. The author reveals the content and universal cultural significance of the main Muravyov’s intentions including his outlines of hypostatic logics and anthropological mathematics, images of the social conciliar­hypostatic All, the idea of the recurrence of the Entity, and other. Muravyov’s approaches to the perfection of a human being together with the major tracks of the cultural evolutionary ascent of the Homo sapiens are also examined. The author makes an attempt to comprehend holistically Muravyov’s heritage and theoretically codify it within the context of the contemporary world outlook revealing the general logic and internal contingency of his cosmistic thoughts and ideas. The author argues that Muravyov’s insights go with the trend of historically veridical scientific and technological progress of humanity and that they are fully consistent with the trends in the development of information technologies.
Ceramics Ornamentation as a Specific Cultural Feature: the Left­Bank Ukraine Example
Authors: Scherban’ Anatoly L.
Published: December 2020

Explores the two approaches to the study of ceramic ornamentation that existed in the Left­bank Ukraine, namely those defined by the study of ethnic cultural features and by interpreting the general world view. The author distinguishes eight periods of efflorescence in the art of ornamented ceramics mostly related to foreign cultural influences and analyses semantics of particular pattern elements.
Formation of the Regional Choral Performing School
Authors: Drozhzhina Marina N. , Pomortseva Nina V.
Published: December 2020

Explores the issue of development of the modern choral performing in the Kemerovo region. The authors define the notion of “art school” and its features, analyse emergence of the academic choral singing as the successful phenomenon of musical life in the region.
The TV Version of a Literary Work as a Form of Mass Culture
Authors: Poltavtseva Natalia G.
Published: December 2020

Studies the television series as a form of mass culture within the framework of cultural anthropology. A special attention is paid to the problem of interaction between literary fiction and genre of television serial. In this regard, the author addresses “The Master and Margarita” serial directed by Vladimir Bortko and based on the novel by Mikhail Bulgakov as a particular case of interpretation which is related to the general problem of cultural codes “translation”.
The Dead Are Not Silent, Or Death on Facebook
Authors: Krasnoyarova Olga V.
Published: December 2020

Considers the principles of producing and disseminating media content with the use of new media platforms that affect the communication environment of users in social networks. The author deals with the process of self­identification as the main motivation of users’ activities in social networks. The self­identity is defined as a narrative story about the user him(her)self, a constitution of their worldview, and a determination of self. The article analyses factors that influence the structure of narrative process in the social networks. Processes of self­identification and identification are also studied in relation to the still existing Facebook accounts of people who have passed away. The article addresses moral and ethical issues arising from the existence of such accounts, attitudes of users to the accounts of deceased persons describes the ethical issues related to the psychology of perception and analyses philosophical context of attitudes towards passing away of a social networks user.
Historical and Biographical Research and Archives
Authors: Yumasheva Yu. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Historical and Biographical Research and Archives (by Yulia Yumasheva) presents a short historiographical review of historical and biographical research conducted in Russian and foreign historical science within the three auxiliary historical disciplines: genealogy, prosopography, and historical demography. For the first time in Russian historiography, the implementation experience of such research in the State Archives of the Russian Federation has been reviewed, as well as the largest foreign projects existing in the Internet have been analyzed.
Gift and Donation in A. P. Chekhov’s Artistic Comprehension
Authors: Yakusheva L. A.
Published: December 2020

Gift and Donation in A. P. Chekhov’s Artistic Comprehension (by Liudmila Yakusheva) considers in the context of realogy - a modern trend in the studying of day-to-day culture - the phenomenon of gift as a thing and as a social practice. The process of donation is described, its functions and features. By the example of A. P. Chekhov’s personal and artistic experience, gift is analyzed as an occurrence in Russian life.
To Understand, to Guess, to Feel the Reader
Authors: Askarova V. Ya.
Published: December 2020

To Understand, to Guess, to Feel the Reader (by Violetta Askarova) gives review of the book “Typology of Fiction Reading and Fiction Readers” by M. Y. Serebryanaya and G. N. Shevtsova-Vodka. This publication includes an analysis of fiction reading. The process of reading is displayed; the theory of reading and the scientific approaches to the classification of fiction readers are examined. Some basic concepts of the typology of reading are described. The authors analyze the typifications of fiction readers. Results received by different researchers in this field are summarized. The publication will help with the choice of literary and fictional works to read, with their most complete perception.
Internet of Things: Experience of a Culturological Analysis
Authors: Savitskaya T. E.
Published: December 2020

Internet of Things: Experience of a Culturological Analysis (by Tatyana Savitskaya) studies the cultural meaning of the Internet of Things as an ascending trend in the development of information technologies. The focus is on the history of interaction between a man and a thing, both in the consumer society and in the modern electronic civilization. The article reviews some social and anthropological effects of the mass use of new cultural practices oriented towards the Internet of Things