bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of whole genome sequencing of commensal Escherichia coli in pigs for antimicrobial resistance surveillance, United Kingdom, 2018
Authors: Stubberfield Emma , AbuOun Manal , Sayers Ellie , O’Connor Heather M , Card Roderick M , Anjum Muna F
Published: December 2019

Background

Surveillance of commensal Escherichia coli, a possible reservoir of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, is important as they pose a risk to human and animal health. Most surveillance activities rely on phenotypic characterisation, but whole genome sequencing (WGS) presents an alternative.

Aim

In this retrospective study, we tested 515 E. coli isolated from pigs to evaluate the use of WGS to predict resistance phenotype.

Methods

Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined for nine antimicrobials of clinical and veterinary importance. Deviation from wild-type, fully-susceptible MIC was assessed using European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) epidemiological cut-off (ECOFF) values. Presence of AMR genes and mutations were determined using APHA SeqFinder. Statistical two-by-two table analysis and Cohen’s kappa (k) test were applied to assess genotype and phenotype concordance.

Results

Overall, correlation of WGS with susceptibility to the nine antimicrobials was 98.9% for test specificity, and 97.5% for the positive predictive value of a test. The overall kappa score (k = 0.914) indicated AMR gene presence was highly predictive of reduced susceptibility and showed excellent correlation with MIC. However, there was variation for each antimicrobial; five showed excellent correlation; four very good and one moderate. Suggested ECOFF adjustments increased concordance between genotypic data and kappa values for four antimicrobials.

Conclusion

WGS is a powerful tool for accurately predicting AMR that can be used for national surveillance purposes. Additionally, it can detect resistance genes from a wider panel of antimicrobials whose phenotypes are currently not monitored but may be of importance in the future.
Developing Arabic Learning with Management System (Moodlecloud) at MTs. NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari
Authors: Syukron Akhmad Aufa , Baroroh R Umi
Published: December 2019

This research aims to: (1) find out the actual conditions of learning Arabic at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari; (2) explained the development of Learning Management System (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning on Arabic subjects at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasasri; (3) to find out the form of implementation of LMS (Moodlecloud) -based Arabic language learning at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari. This research uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. This research used observation and questionnaire on scale of 1-5. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the conditions at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari support to LMS-based Arabic language learning (Moodlecloud) application; (2) This LMS (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning was developed according to the needs of LMS users, especially in terms of display and learning materials in Arabic; (3) LMS (Moodlecloud) Arabic language learning at MTs NU Miftahul Ulum Margasari is very acceptable, and can be applied to other subjects.
Social Media as Alternative Media for Arabic Teaching in Digital Era
Authors: Albantani Azkia Muharom
Published: December 2019

The article aims to reveal the role of electronic social media such as youtube, instagram, and facebook as alternative media for Arabic teaching. The article employed a qualitative method through literature approach revealing phenomenon that are developing in the Arabic teaching. It is true that the three social media are alternative media that can be used by teachers in teaching Arabic. Students of elementary to secondary school, further students of college commonly use the three social media. The use of social media in the learning process is very likely may improve students’ motivation and interest. In addition, Arabic teaching will of course not bordered by space since it can be conducted anywhere
TYPOLOGY OF ALTERNATIVE WORLDS: MYTH-ORIENTED SEMIOTICS
Authors: Колесник О. С.
Published: December 2019

The article addresses the phenomenon of alternative world from the standpoint of universalia-oriented studies, myth-oriented semiosis and M-logic. We identify a world as an informational system correlating with a real (quasi-real, imaginary, fake etc.) state of affairs that is hierarchically yet not rigidly structured. An alternative world is identified as a result of multi-vectored, non-linear, irrationally-triggered categorization. Irrationality of cognition and categorization is connected to the sphere of myth while the “mythic space” is considered a container of axiomatic interpretational operators. The paper discusses the fundamentals of an alternative world’s construing and suggests its abstract logical model. World modeling is regarded as noemo-genesis (fluid generation of contextually relevant senses regarding a certain state of affairs). The stages of an alternative world’s development are treated off in regard to the universal patterns of open systems’ functioning. The article highlights sets of features of the said worlds’ creators involving their type of personality, type of consciousness, respective basic cognitive procedures, and patterns of language use. Primary attention is paid to providing classifications of alternative realities. According to the referential-hierarchical criterion, the worlds fall into physical, psychoemotional, mental, social, inter-social, axiological, noospheric. The deontic criterion allows identifying mythic, religious, ideological, ethnic-social, subcultural, game and textual worlds. Eventually, according to the alethic criterion, alternative worlds appear to be real, quasi-real, unreal and fake.
Dinleri kelimeler üzerinden okumak: İsrail (יִשְָׂראֵל) örneği
Authors: İNCİ Salih
Published: December 2019

İsrail ifadesi, tarihten günümüze Yahudileri tanımlamak için kullanılan en önemli kelimelerden birisidir. Bu çalışmada İsrail terimi merkeze alınarak, Yahudi tarihinden ve Yahudi peygamberlerinden örneklerle kelime, tarihi, teolojik ve filiolojik açılardan incelenmeye çalışılacaktır. İsrail adı, İbranilerin atalarından biri sayılan Hz.Yakub’a verilen bir isim veya lakaptır. Yahudi Kutsal kitabı Tevrat’ın (Tora) Tekvin bölümünde anlatıldığına göre bu isim ona Tanrı Yehova tarafından verilmiştir. Kelime İbranicede, Tanrı’yla güreşen veya Tanrı’yla mücadele eden anlamına gelmektedir. Bu anlamdan hareketle bir kısım araştırmacılar, Yahudilerin tarih boyu, Tanrı’yla, insanlar ve diğer toplumlarla yaptıkları mücadeleye işaret ettiği şeklinde yorumlamışlardır. Hz. Yakub, bazı noktalarda Yahudilerden farklı olarak değerlendirilse de, İslam açısından da bir peygamber olarak kabul edilmiştir. İsrail kelimesi Kur’an’da, hem Yakub’un kendisini, hem de onun soyundan gelen İsraioğullarını ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır. Yahudi tarihi boyunca da kelime, bütün Yahudileri ifade ederken, Hz. Yakub’un ölümünden sonra ise hem Hz. Süleyman’dan sonra Kuzeyde kurulan İsrail Krallığı’nın, hem de bu günkü İsrail Devleti’nin adı olmuştur.
The effects of teacher’s reading aloud versus students’ silent reading on surface and deep level comprehension: A quasi-experimental study from a tertiary context
Authors: KEMALOGLU-ER Elif
Published: December 2019

The research on the effects of teacher’s reading aloud versus students’ silent reading on reading comprehension in EFL contexts is limited. This study is significant as it is the first of its kind investigating the effects of teacher’s reading aloud versus students’ silent reading of an informational text on the surface and deep level reading comprehension of tertiary EFL students. 60 pre-intermediate students of English participated in the study. The research was designed as a quasi-experimental study with an experimental and a control group. The experimental group had an informational text read aloud to them by the teacher while the control group read the same text silently. Two measures were used to test the effects of treatments on reading comprehension: a multiple choice text for surface level comprehension and a phrase cloze text for in-depth comprehension. The findings showed that there was no significant difference between teacher’s reading aloud and students’ silent reading conditions in surface level comprehension, yet students’ silent reading was found to be significantly more effective than teacher’s reading aloud in deep level comprehension. The study implies that students’ silent reading can be preferred over teacher’s reading aloud in EFL classes when reading informational texts. Another implication signals the possibility of eclectic in-class reading practices compromising two strategies in accordance with their functions. According to this paradigm, teacher’s reading aloud can be used as a bridge in comprehending the text at the surface level, which could then be followed by students’ silent reading for in-depth comprehension.
High school students’ attitudes towards ICT and media tools in learning English and academic self-efficacy beliefs
Authors: ÜNAL (VAROL) Burcu , KAVANOZ Suzan , GÜLER Aysun , KARABULUT Nihan
Published: December 2019

The present study aims to examine the relationship between high school students’ academic self-efficacy perceptions and their attitudes towards the use of media and information technology tools in learning English as well as the effects of gender and grade level on these variables. To this end, 249 Anatolian High School students in Istanbul from different grade levels took the Attitude Scale for the Use of Media and Information Technology Tools in Learning English (Güven, 2015) and the Academic Self Efficacy Scale (Kandemir , 2010). Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were carried out to analyze the quantitative data. The results showed that female students feel academically more self-efficient although no difference emerged between males and females in terms of their attitudes towards ICT and media tools in learning English. An incremental pattern was also observed in that students from the higher grade levels have more positive attitudes and feel more self-efficacious than students in the lower grades. In addition, correlational analyses showed that the students with a positive attitude towards ICT and media tools in learning English have higher academic self- efficacy levels. Likewise, the students with negative attitudes towards ICT and media tools had lower academic self-efficacy ratings.
Analyse des Lehrwerks „Tangram“ unter dem Aspekt der Plurizentrität
Authors: BENZER Halis , YILDIRIM Tuğba
Published: December 2019

Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit einer Analyse des Lehrwerks “Tangram“ unter dem Aspekt der Plurizentrität des Deutschen und Landeskunde. Die deutsche Sprache ist eine plurizentrische Sprache. Diese soll einerseits eine Vielfallt für Deutsch, andererseits eine Behandlungsebene im Rahmen der methodischen und didaktischen Vermittlung der deutschen Spracheim Fremdsprachenunterricht betrachtet wird. In diesem Zusammenhang beschäftigen wir uns mit den folgenden Fragestellungen: Welches Deutsch und wie viel Plurizentrik soll im Fremdsprachenunterricht den Deutschlernenden beibringen? Denn wir gehen davon aus, dass die Antworten dieser Fragen dienen sollen, ein respektvolles Verständnis für die Unterschiede des deutschsprachigen Raums zu schaffen. Eine Suche nach der Beantwortung dieser Fragestellungen wird mit Hilfe einer Lehrwerkanalyse gezielt und davon ausgehend besteht die Arbeit aus zwei Teilen, in denen „Plurizentrität“ auf theoretischer und praktischer Ebene erläutert wird. Im theoretischen Teil werden die wichtigsten Grundlagen und Termini des Konzepts „Deutsch als plurizentrische Sprache“ seine sprachdidaktischen Schlussfolgerungen und auch seine Umsetzung im Unterricht erläutert. Im praktischen Teil wird die Umsetzung des plurizentrischen Ansatzes und landeskundliche Anregungen in Tangram 1B nähergebracht sowie auch kurze Beschreibung des Aufbaus und Konzept von Tangram geliefert. Wir hoffen, dass diese Lehrwerkanalyse unter den oben genannten Aspekten einen bedeutenden Beitrag zur Auswahl des Lehrwerkes im DaF Bereich leisten kann.
Tercümanın tercüme sürecinde deneyimlediği aşamalar ve bu aşamalar esnasında devreye soktuğu yetiler
Authors: GILIÇ Refika Zuhal
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada çevirmenin bilişsel yetkinliğini zorlayıcı ve anındalık ilkesinin çok ön planda olduğu bir süreç olan andaş ve ardıl tercüme bakımından sözlü çevirmenin tercüme esnasında bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor olarak ilerlediği düzlem ve bu düzlem ile paralelinde tercümanlarda bulunması beklenen yetiler ilişkilendirilerek aktarılacaktır. Ayrıca çevirmenin tercüme esnasında yol aldığı bazı aşamalara özgü yeni yetiler de önerilecektir. Çalışma iki ana başlık ve üçer tane alt başlık aracılığı ile aktarılacaktır. İlk temel başlık; andaş ve ardıl tercümede algılama sürecindeki yetiler ve alt başlıkları olan; andaş ve ardıl tercümede kaynak metnin duyulması ve anlaşılması, andaş ve ardıl tercümede algılanan bölümlerin hatırda tutulması ve andaş ve ardıl tercümede not alma ile tanıtılacaktır. İkinci ana başlık ise andaş ve ardıl tercümede üretme sürecindeki yetiler ve alt başlıkları olan andaş ve ardıl tercümede kaynak metnin anlamının aktarılması, andaş ve ardıl tercümede erek metnin düzenlenmesi ve andaş ve ardıl tercümede erek metnin söylenmesidir. Bu çalışma vasıtasıyla edinilen verilere göre; ileriki araştırmalarda psikodilbilimsel, sosyodilbilimsel, sinirdilbilimsel ve çevirmeninin belleğine özel yeti ve durum türlerinde keşfedilmemiş tercümebilimsel noktalar konusunda ufuk açıcı, daha detaylı, deneysel, yarı-deneysel ve betimleyici vaka incelemelerine başvurulması gerekliliği gündeme gelmektedir. Önerilen yetilere daha fazlasını eklemek, çevirmenin kara kutusunun keşfedilmemiş noktalarına ışık tutan bu araştırmalarla mümkün olacaktır.
Problems faced when translating Atilla İlhan’s poetry: Case study of the poem ‘Döşeme’
Authors: SAVAŞKAN İlknur
Published: December 2019

The existence of poetry is nearly as old as the existence of language itself. Since the last millennia, with the inception of translation studies the relationship between poetry and translation has been a controversial issue. While translation facilitates linguistic and cultural transfer, poetry which can be described as subliminal power of language, embeds additional elements influencing the reader’s interpretation. Therefore, within the context of literary translation, the need to transform the cogitation that the poem offers to the reader makes poetry translation an even more challenging task for the translator. The aim of the present study is to examine the major problems faced when translating the prominent 20th century poet Atilla İlhan’s poem ‘Döşeme’ from Turkish into English. Metaphor is the first and foremost problem that İlhan’s poetry constitutes for the translator because metaphor is a prevalent and predominant feature of the poem under investigation. The second problematical area dealt with arises from the lexical items employed by İlhan, and the cultural constraints that these items bring to the translation process. The study also deals with the attempts to overcome the problems of metaphors and lexical items faced when translating İlhan. As this study indicates, translating the Atilla İlhan into English is a challenge.
Kültürü çevirmek: Kültür aktarımı kapsamında çeviri
Authors: GEZER Gökmen , CAN Muhammed Zahit
Published: December 2019

Çeviri insanoğlunun başka bir kültürle temasa geçmeye başladığı andan itibaren, iletişim ihtiyacını görmeye yarayan bir araçtır. Ancak çeviri bir dilden başka bir dile yalnızca dilsel kodlarının aktarımı değil; bilakis kodların, belirli bir zaman, mekan, aktör ve konu gibi -en geniş manada bağlam kavramıyla açıklanabilecek- olguların birlikte teşekkül ettirdikleri anlamın yine çevirmen adı verilen bir başka aktör tarafından pragmatik bir biçimde algılanarak aktarılması hadisesidir. Tüm bu öğelerin bir araya gelmesi, buluşması, birlikte bir bütün oluşturması ve anlamlı bir icraatın ortaya çıkması kültürün düzenleyici gücüyle mümkündür. Kültür, çeviriyi düzenleyici bir nosyon olmakla beraber çeviri tarafından düzenlenen bir olgudur da. Tüm bu tartışma bağlamında mevcut araştırma konu hakkındaki temel çeviribilimsel yaklaşımları incelemiş, geniş bir kaynak taraması (yöntemiyle) ve aktarımıyla bütüncül bir çerçeve çizmeye çalışılmıştır. Öyle görülüyor ki çeviri iki dil arasındaki bir aktarımdan çok iki dil arasında kültürel varlıkların, yine kültürün çizmiş olduğu bir çerçeve kapsamında aktarımı hadisesidir.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Mutu Pendidikan di MTsN Model Pare, Kediri
Authors: A’an Yusuf Khunaifi
Published: December 2019

The demand of quality education the more days pass more gain strength. This phenomenon appear along with the condition of peoples needs growing rapidly. That indispensable priscipal professional, were able to establish that the quality of education quality and considered superior public interest.

The focus of this study are three things, that is: a) principal behavior in the build quality of education. b) strategy principals in building the quality of education. to answer the focus of the study, the researchers used a qualitative approach, nid of case studies.

Methods of data collection use include: a)  deep interview. b) oservation. c) study documentation. Data from the three techniques are organized, interpreted, and analyzed repeatedly. To avoid mistakes, then held data validity checking using the method of: a) triangulation between data sources, comparing data from interviews. b) checking the accuracy of information to the informant. c) discuss and consult data by the competent authorities.

The results of this study found: 1) behavior of the principals in building a quality of education that is: a) motivate. b) establish good communation and warm. c) in volve all members of the school, and example to the school community in an effort to build the quality of education. 2) strategy principal in building the quality of education that is: a) build a strong team work and soulid. b) build a family. c) to support and facilitate teachers in the development of quality and competene. d) the division of duties and performance to match the capabilities of each subordinate. e) working closely with other agencies. f) to collaoration with the mass media. g) having a clear quality targets.
Effect of Market Orientation on Channel Strategy- An Empirical Analysis of Pesticide Industry
Authors: Haque Mobin Ul , Azhar Sarwar M.
Published: December 2019

Research in market orientation has overlooked the importance of its impact on various aspects of marketing strategy, especially on distribution channel strategy. Using Kohli & Jaworski's framework of measuring market orientation (MO) and pesticide industry of Pakistan as a context, this article explores the relationship between various constructs of MO with channel strategy. This paper draws survey data from the pesticide industry in Pakistan. Given the low response rate, a norm in developing countries, bootstrapping technique is employed and tests are run. The results reveal that level MO has an impact on how channel strategies are formulated. Findings of the research indicate that higher level of MO is associated with selective channel strategy involving low intensity of distribution and higher channel control. The results also suggest that the right channel strategy helps an organization to create differentiation and to improve performance in a commodity market
CAN HRM BE AFFIRMED AS A SYSTEM? APPLYING GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY (GST) ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chaudhry Aamir Abbas , Khan Khadijah Saeed , Hassan Dr. Atif
Published: December 2019

General System Theory (GST) has presented some key concepts that Strategic HRM researchers use to link different HR Systems with organizational strategic goals and performance. In order to apply General System Theory’s underpinnings in Strategic HR literature and to establish the point that GST’s key concepts can be used to explore HR systems, it is necessary to first prove that HR as a distinct function of any organization and can be declared as a system. It is possible, if researchers can prove that all or most of the key concepts presented by GST are present in organization’s HR function and thus Systems Theory/Thinking principles can be applied to design and manage HR function. This conceptual paper takes a look at literature and analyzes all related assumptions of general systems theory in the context of HRM and concluded that HRM can be declared as a system.
Globalization and Regionalization: At a Glance on Debate in Pursuit of Guiding Principles Leading Policy Implications
Authors: Qadri Mubashar M. , Ayub Umer , Mir Usman R.
Published: December 2019

The debate of Globalization and Regionalization is becoming extensive and significant and in response to these observations, various standpoints, in favor or against, are also emerging and have fueled the debate. Huge complexities are emerging to comprehend what is intended by both. The proponents of both are presenting contrasting, conflicting and debatable explanations and interpretations; however, a clear demarcation between these is still blurry. Due to broadness of both concepts, in this study, instead of making another attempt to provide the summary of different forms, definitions, contradictory or conflicting debate about globalization and regionalization, attention is given on those aspects which are contested by the proponents of regionalization. After rigorous examination and comparisons of various viewpoints of proponents of both, few guidelines are proposed for policy makers to develop some policies to ease the challenge currently micro and macro players are facing about decision making about these two. The policy makers should understand that survival of countries resides in internally connected dynamic and pluralistic business blocs in which the member states not only trade freely but fairly and fearlessly.
An Exploratory Study of Challenges Faced by Expatriates in Knowledge Transfer while Working in Pakistan
Authors: Elahi Maliha , Bhatti Sabeen Hussain , Nauman Shazia
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on identifying the challenges faced by expatriates during knowledge transfer. Further it investigates the tools employed by these expatriates in facilitating knowledge transfer to the host country nationals. Fifteen challenges identified by Singhapong and Muenjohn (2008) that expatriates face and which affect their work (including knowledge transfer) in Thailand, have been taken for relevance to expatriates in Pakistan. Knowledge transfer tools identified by Smith (2004) have been taken for the purpose of this study to assess if these factors also apply to Pakistan. Data was collected from 26 respondents of four nationalities. Ranking method was employed using mean and standard deviation to rank the knowledge transfer tools and challenges faced by expatriates. Results demonstrate that restrictions on work permit were the biggest challenge faced by expatriates while working here in Pakistan. Verbal communication was found as the highly ranked knowledge transfer tool employed by expatriates through which host country nationals learn. This applied exploratory study contributes to the literature on knowledge management for Pakistan that will enable future in depth research in this area.
Motricidade (pós)humana e a abordagem sobre o corpo na era da simulação
Authors: Schwartz Gisele Maria
Published: December 2019

ResumoO prisma das mudanças impressas pelas eras digital e pós-digital é imenso e infindável, porém, a magnitude de envolvimento com as tecnologias depende do modo como se tem acesso às informações e dos arranjos sociais deflagrados pela necessidade de adaptação aos novos paradigmas. Entretanto, nem sempre, esses avanços foram pautados apenas nas necessidades humanas de resolver algum tipo de problema. Em algum momento e de alguma forma, percebe-se que a fonte de inspiração para a materialização desses recursos extrapola o âmbito da necessidade e se estabelece nas esferas do desejo e do prazer. Pensar como o Profissional da área de Motricidade Humana se insere neste contexto e se apropria dos recursos digitais para atualizar e dinamizar sua prática, representou o desafio deste ensaio, haja vista que esta relação ainda causa estranheza e necessita mais aprofundamento.Palavras-chave: Motricidade Humana. Ambiente Virtual. Lazer. Educação. Formação Profissional.(Post) human motricity and the body approach in the age of simulationAbstractThe prism of the changes printed by digital and post-digital ages is immense and endless, but the magnitude of involvement with technologies depends on the way information is accessed and the social arrangements triggered by the need to adapt to new paradigms. However, not always, these advances were based only on human needs to solve some kind of problem. At some point and in some way, it can be seen that the source of inspiration for the materialization of these resources goes beyond the realm of necessity and is established in the spheres of desire and pleasure. Thinking how Human Motricity Professional fits into this context and appropriates digital resources to update and streamline their practice, represented the challenge of this essay, given that this relationship still causes strangeness and needs further study.Keywords: Human Motricity. Virtual environment. Recreation. Education. Professional qualification.La motricidad (post)humana y el enfoque del cuerpo en la era de la simulaciónResumenEl prisma de los cambios impresos por la era digital y post-digital es inmenso e interminable, pero la magnitud de la participación con las tecnologías depende de la forma en que se accede a la información y los arreglos sociales provocados por la necesidad de adaptarse a nuevos paradigmas. Sin embargo, no siempre, estos avances se basaron solo en las necesidades humanas para resolver algún tipo de problema. En algún momento y de alguna manera, se puede ver que la fuente de inspiración para la materialización de estos recursos va más allá del ámbito de la necesidad y se establece en las esferas del deseo y el placer. Pensar cómo el Profesional de la Motricidad Humana encaja en este contexto y se apropia de los recursos digitales para actualizar y racionalizar su práctica, representó el desafío de este ensayo, dado que esta relación todavía causa extrañeza y necesita más estudio.Palabras clave: Motricidad humana. Entorno virtual Ocio Educación. Formación profesional.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.) pada berbagai jarak tanam dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi
Authors: Anti Wa Ode
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi antara pemberian jarak tanam dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau. Selain itu untuk mengkaji pengaruh jarak tanam dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi secara mandiri yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang hijau terbaik. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Labone Kecamatan Lasalepa Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, berada pada ketinggian 70 meter di atas permukaan laut.  Penelitian ini berlangsung selama empat bulan yaitu mulai bulan Nopember 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018. Penelitan ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangam Acak Kelompok  (RAK) dengan pola Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor.  Faktor pertama adalah jarak tanam (J) yang terdiri atas empat level yaitu jarak tanam 30x20 cm (J1), jarak tanam   30x30  cm (J2), dan jarak tanam 40x30 cm (J3). Faktor ke dua adalah dosis bokashi kotoran sapi (B) yang terdiri atas tiga level perlakuan yaitu tanpa bokashi kotoran sapi (B0), bokashi kotoran sapi dengan dosis 5 ton ha-1 (B1), dan bokashi kotoran sapi dengan dosis 10 ton ha-1 (B2).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interkasi antara jarak tanam dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah polong yang terbentuk, berat 1000 biji kering dan produksi. Perlakuan jarak tanam 30x40 cm (J3) dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi 10 ton ha-1  (B2) secara mandiri berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong yang terbentuk, berat 1000 biji kering dan produksi. Perlakuan jarak tanam 30 x 40 cm (J3) dan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi 10 ton ha-1  (B2) memberikan pertumbuhan dan produksi  kacang hijau  yang terbaik dengan rata-rata produksi biji kering  masing masing  mencapai  2,65 ton  ha-1 dan 3,52 ton  ha-1.
Pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) pada berbagai dosis bokashi kotoran ayam
Authors: Anti Wa Ode
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis bokashi kotoran ayam  terhadap  pertumbuhan dan produksi kedelai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa  Tombula  Kecamatan Tongkuno Kabupaten Muna  Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama empat bulan yaitu mulai  September  2018  sampai dengan bulan  Pebruari   2019. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangam Acak Kelompok  yang terdiri dari tiga level perlakuan   yaitu tanpa bokashi kotoran ayam (B0), pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam  dengan dosis 2,5 t ha-1 atau 30 g rumpun-1 (B1), pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam  dengan dosis 5 t ha-1 (B2), pemberian bokashi kotoran  dengan dosis 7,5 t ha-1 (B3) dan pemberian bokashi kotoran ayam dengan dosis 10 t ha-1  (B4).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bokashi kotoran aya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun,  jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah polong, jumlah polong hampa, berat 100 biji kering dan produksi (t ha-1). Bokashi kotoran ayam dengan dosis 10 t ha-1 memberikan produksi  sebesar 2,9 t ha-1.
IDENTIFIKASI PROFIL KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA PGSD UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA
Authors: Udil Patrisius
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai variasi level kecemasan matematika yang terjadi berdasarkan domain dan aspek kecemasan yang diteliti. Domain yang dimaksud meliputi domain psikologis-emosional, kognitif, dan fisiologis. Sementara aspek yang dilihat mencakup kompetensi matematika dan kompetensi mengajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester 1 program studi PGSD Universitas Nusa Cendana yang terdiri dari 84 mahasiswa. Data penelitian meliputi hasil skala kecemasan matematika, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kecemasan matematika mahasiswa teridentifikasi pada level sedang. Kecemasan matematika mahasiswa teridentifikasi pada level tinggi pada domain psikologis-emosional dan kognitif, sedangkan pada domain fisiologis teridentifikasi pada level sedang. Pada aspek kompetensi kompetensi matematika kecemasan matematika mahasiswa berada pada level sedang, sedangkan pada kompetensi mengajar teridentifikasi pada level tinggi. Lebih lanjut, kecemasan matematika mahasiswa pada domain psikologis-emosional teridentifikasi pada level tinggi untuk kedua aspek yang diteliti. Sementara kecemasan matematika mahasiswa pada domain kognitif teridentikasi tinggi untuk aspek kompetensi mengajar, tetapi sedang untuk aspek kompetensi matematika. Pada domain fisiologis kecemasan matematika mahasiswa teridentifikasi sedang untuk kedua aspek yang diteliti.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OPEN-ENDED TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Renny Sonbay , Yohana Rowa
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Open-Ended dan pengaruhnya terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada sub pokok bahasan segiempat di SMPN Kupang Tengah tahun ajaran2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh siswa kelas VII SMPN Kupang Tengah yang berjumlah 21 orang siswa yang dipilih secara acak dari 4 kelas yang tersedia.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan tes prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebayak 3 butir soal berbentuk isian.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil observasi,hasil wawancara,pencapaian indikator dan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, hasil wawancara, dan pencapaian indikator, diperoleh prestasi belajar  matematika siswa tergolong sangat baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t menunjukan t hitung = 10, 742dan t table = 2,085 pada taraf signifikani 5% yang berarti t hitung > t tabel , Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengunaan model pembelajaran Open-Ended terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP.
PENERAPAN INTEGRAL NUMERIK DALAM MENGHITUNG LUAS DAERAH TIDAK BERATURAN
Authors: Yafet Pandu
Published: December 2019

Dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, maka akan ditemukan banyak daerah. Ada daerah yang beraturan dan ada daerah yang tidak beraturan. Daerah yang beraturan dapat dengan mudah untuk mencari luas daerahnya dikarenakan hanya menggunakan rumus yang berlaku pada daerah tersebut, sedangkan pada daerah tidak beraturan akan sangat sulit untuk menentukan luasnya dikarenakan tidak ada rumus baku untuk menentukan luasnya. Untuk daerah yang tidak beraturan, maka ada daerah yang dibatasi sebuah fungsi dan fungsinya sudah diketahui, maka akan digunakan perhitungan integral secara biasa. Akan tetapi apabila daerah yang tidak beraturan tersebut tidak diketahui daerah yang membatasinya, maka akan sulit dalam menentukan luas daerahnya tersebut. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan, yaitu dengan menggunakan integrasi numerik, di mana digunakan metode segiempat (rectangle rule) dikarenakan hanya memerlukan titik – titik koordinat , di mana menyatakan panjang dan lebar dari sebuah segiempat dengan  menyatakan jumlahnya pias yang berbentuk segiempat
The quarter of a century in the search for optimal ways of the using natural resources and training specialists
Authors: Kukurudza S.
Published: December 2019

The article is dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the establishment of the academic department of the Rational Usage of the Natural Resource and Nature Protection of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. The organizational-cadre aspects of the formation of the department, the educational, scientific and upbringing work of teachers, their efforts to prepare the highly qualified specialist and patriotic citizens of their Motherland are highlighting. Key words: academic department, lecturers, postgraduate, students, educational, scientific, upbringing work, monographs, textbooks, practice.
The characteristic of vegetation of a mountain valley Runa of Carpathians in conditions of anthropogenous transformation
Authors: Feketa І.
Published: December 2019

The results of researches the geobotanical description of the polonina Runa Carpathians vegetation. The detailed analysis of anthropogenic factor the trample, the damaging of shoot plant. Key words: natural populations, vegetative groupings, condition of cultivation, anthropogenic factor.
Role and features of acoustic load in an ecological status
Authors: Gileta L.
Published: December 2019

An acoustic load, which is one of the priority factors that affect the ecological status of a large urban ecosystem, that are territory of residence of the population – was considered. Basic properties of an acoustic pressure were determined. We differentiate the Lviv urban ecosystem from the acoustic geo systems as areas with approximate noise level and acoustic load centers. Key words: acoustic load, urban ecosystem, acoustic geo system.
Social and environmental processes and their impact of demographic situation in the small cities of Lviv region
Authors: Nazaruk M. , Zhuk Y.
Published: December 2019

The article describes the socio-ecological situation in the small cities of Lviv region, analyzed population dynamics of small towns in the historical period. Done mapped schemes typology of small towns by demographics. Considered the influence of social and environmental situation in the demographic situation in small towns. Key words: small town, demographics, social and environmental problems.
Examples of metrization and prediction of pine stands biomass in Poland
Authors: Kozak I. , Strzeliński P. , Węgiel A. , Zawiła-Niedźwiecki T. , Zasada M. , Stępień A. , Kociuba P. , Kozak H.
Published: December 2019

In the article there are presented examples of metrication of stands biomass with a predominance of pine (Pinus sylvestris L), such as: hand-held measuring of trees biomass in the forest; average data for forest compartments, selected from the Computer System of State Forests; data from hemispheric photos; data from Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Aerial Laser Scanning (ALS). Collected and measured data was inserted into the FORKOME model, which predicted the biomass dynamics of pine stands for the period of 100 years. Key words: biomass, pine stands, metrication, prediction.
Çirişotu (Asphodelus aestivus Brot.) ile mücadelede Capsodes infuscatus Brulle’un kullanım olanağının araştırılması
Authors: ÖZPINAR Ali , Yazmış Efecan
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada Çiriş otu [Asphodelus aestivus (Asphodelaceae)]
ile biyolojik mücadelede Capsodes
infuscatus’un kullanım olanağı araştırılmıştır. Biga ilçesi Gerlengeç köy
merasında 2016 yılında nisan-mayıs aylarında 20 bitkinin 5 yaprağında C. infuscatus yoğunluğu ile çiriş otu
yapraklarındaki lezyon sayısı incelenmiştir. İlave olarak kafeslere alınan
çiriş otu bitkisi üzerine salınan farklı sayıdaki C. infuscatus erginin yapraklarda
oluşturduğu lezyonlar değerlendirilmiştir. Gerlengeç köyü merasında çirişotu
yapraklarında C. infuscatus’un nimf ve erginleri kaydedildikten 10 gün sonra
yapraklar da lezyonlar görülmüştür. Yaprak başına ortalama 0.3-3.6 adet C. infuscatus bireyine karşılık ortalama
7.8-23.2 lezyon gerçekleşmiştir. Dal kafese alınan 5 çiriş otu yaprağı üzerinde
ise en yüksek lezyon oranı 10 erginin salındığı kafeslerde (%95) sağlanmıştır.
Onbeş ve 20 ergin yoğunluğunda lezyon sayısı azalmıştır. Doğal koşullarda kafes
altındaki çiriş otu bitkileri üzerine salınan 5, 10, 15, 20 ve 25 adet C. infuscatus
ergini kontrole göre yapraklarda %60-95 oranında lezyona neden olmuş ve en
yüksek lezyon oranı 20 erginle elde edilmiştir.
On syntaxonomy of high-mountain meadow steppes in the Central Caucasus, Russia
Authors: Tsepkova N. L.
Published: December 2019

A new association Artemisio chamaemelifoliae—Plantaginetum atratae is described from the subalpine belt of the Central Caucasus. Its diagnostic species are Artemisia chamaemelifolia, Plantago atrata, Salvia verticillata, Potentilla pimpinelloides. The association is probably affiliated with the class Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943and the order Festucetalia valesiacae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943, as is testified by a high proportion of species diagnostic of these syntaxa in the composition of the studied communities. If compared to syntaxa of the true subalpine meadows of the study area, reported earlier (Цепкова, 1987), the association is distinguished by the absence or single occurrence of Festuca varia in the composition of its stands as well as by the absence of Calamagrostis arundinacea, Betonica macrantha, Centaurea cheirathifolia, and Silene ruprechtii in the diagnostic species set. The differentiation from the post-forest meadows is provided by the presence of the xero-mesophyte Phleum phleoides and the xerophytes Artemisia chamaemelifolia, Astragalus oreades, A. captiosus and Teucrium orientale.
Transparency of CHI Research Artifacts: Results of a Self-Reported Survey
Authors: Wacharamanotham Chatchavan , Eisenring Lukas , Haroz Steve , Echtler Florian
Published: December 2019

Several fields of science are experiencing a "replication crisis" that has negatively impacted their credibility. Assessing the validity of a contribution via replicability of its experimental evidence and reproducibility of its analyses requires access to relevant study materials, data, and code. Failing to share them limits the ability to scrutinize or build-upon the research, ultimately hindering scientific progress.Understanding how the diverse research artifacts in HCI impact sharing can help produce informed recommendations for individual researchers and policy-makers in HCI. Therefore, we surveyed authors of CHI 2018–2019 papers, asking if they share their papers' research materials and data, how they share them, and why they do not. The results (N = 460/1356, 34% response rate) show that sharing is uncommon, partly due to misunderstandings about the purpose of sharing and reliable hosting. We conclude with recommendations for fostering open research practices.This paper and all data and materials are freely available at https://osf.io/csy8q
WAT PHRA CETTUPHON SEBAGAI DESTINASI UTAMA DI BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: Ekasafitri Dia
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Wat Phra Cettuphon Sebagai Destinasi Utama Di Bangkok Thailand.
Quantum-Relativistic Effects at the Nanolevel: Analysis of the Mean Square Deviation of Position with a new Analytical Model
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: December 2019

In this paper I present new results about the quantum-relativistic form of the mean squaredeviation of position related to a recently appeared Drude-Lorentz-like model alreadyperformed in classical and quantum way, named DS model. The model gives preciseinformations about the distance traveled by a carrier (electrons, ions, etc.) inside ananostructure in the hypothesis of quantum effects and relativistic velocity. It has a widescale range of applicability; I consider the nanoscale in this paper, but the model holdsfrom sub-pico-level to macro-level because of the presence of a gauge factor, making itapplicable to all oscillating processes in Nature. Examples of application and suggestions complete the paper.
Pancasila Sebagai Pandangan Hidup Bangsa
Authors: Tilasanti Maria Friska
Published: December 2019

Di jaman yang penuh dengan persaingan ini makna Pancasila seolah-olah terlupakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Padahal sejarah perumusannya melalui proses yang sangat panjang oleh para pendiri negara ini. Pengorbanan tersebut akan sia-sia apabila kita tidak menjalankan amanat para pendiri negara yaitu pancasila yang termasuk dalam pembukaan UUD 1945 alenia keempat. Pancasila merupakan rangkaian kesatuan dan kebulatan yang tidak terpisahkan karena setiap sila dalam pancasila mengandung empat sila lainnya dan kedudukan dari masing-masing sila tersebut tidak dapat ditukar tempatnya atau dipindah-pindahkan. Hal ini sesuai dengan susunan sila yang bersifat sistematis-hierarkis, yang berarti bahwa kelima sila pancasila itu menunjukan suatu rangkaian urutan-urutan yang bertingkat-tingkat, dimana tiap-tiap sila mempunyai tempatnya sendiri didalam rangkaian susunan kesatuan itu sehingga tidak dapat dipindahkan. Bagi bangsa Indonesia hakikat yang sesungguhnya dari pancasila adalah sebagai pandangan hidup bangsa dan sebagai dasar negara. Kedua pengertian tersebut sudah selayaknya kita pahami akan hakikatnya. Dasar negara adalah dasar untuk mengatur penyelenggaraan ketatanegaraan suatu negara dalam bidang ideology, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan, dan keamanan. Dasar negara juga merupakan perwujudan dan keinginan rakyatnya. Dasar negara adalah fundamen yang kokoh dan kuat serta bersumber dari pandangan hidup atau falsafah (cerminan dari peradaban, kebudayaan, bangsa) yang diterima oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Finite-length timelike paths and Kalam cosmological argument
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: December 2019

To be replaced and updated.
Proving the Goldbach’s conjecture
Authors: Son Ninh Khac
Published: December 2019

Goldbach’s conjecture is one of the oldest and best-known unsolved problems in number theory and all of mathematics. It states:”Every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes”.Manuscript content: Prove that Goldbach’s conjecture is correct.
Virtual Laboratory berbasis PhET Simulation Untuk Menentukan Konstanta Wien
Authors: Nisa Purnama Ainun
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai konstanta Wien dengan menggunakan virtual laboratory yaitu PhET Simulation. PhET merupakan rangkaian simulasi interaktif yang sangat menguntungkan dalam pengintegrasian teknologi komputer ke dalam pembelajaran atau eksperimen. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada eksperimen ini diantaranya yaitu laptop dan software PhET Simulation. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah dengan analisis regresi liniear yaitu hubungan antara panjang gelombang dengan suhu. Nilai a sebesar 0.014 dengan besarnya nilai Konstanta Wien dari data tersebut 2.898 x 10-3 m.K dengan ralat relatif sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Hal ini sesuai dengan nilai teori yaitu 2.898 x 10-3 m.K dan membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan PhET Simulation sangat efektif untuk analisis eksperimen.
PERAN GOTONG ROYONG SEBAGAI INTI SARI PANCASILA BAGI BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Mbira Elzabeth Maria
Published: December 2019

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara yang mengandung sebuah wawasan dan nilai-nilai yang menentukan proses perilaku pada masyarakat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, sehingga terbentuknya masyarakat sistem nasional yang mencakup di berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Sistem hukum menurut wawasan pancasila merupakan bagian integral dari keseluruhan sistem kehidupan masyarakat sebagai satu keutuhan dan karena itu berkaitan secara timbal-balik, melalui berbagai pengaruh dan interaksinya, dengan sistem-sistem lainnya.Budaya gotong royong adalah identitas nasional. Oleh sebab itu, budaya gotong royong seharusnya dapat terus di jaga supaya dapat diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Pada dasarnya, Gotong royong dapat dipahami pula sebagai bentuk partisipasi aktif setiap individu untuk ikut terlibat dalam memberi nilai positif dari setiap obyek, permasalahan, atau kebutuhan orang-orang di sekelilingnya.
administrasi layanan khusus
Authors: hafni Nabila sarah
Published: December 2019

Special service administration is to provide special services or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in implementing the learning process.Management of special services in a school is an important part of effective and efficient School Based Management (SBM). School is one of the facilities that can be used to improve the quality of the Indonesian population. Schools not only have the responsibility and duty to carry out the learning process in developing science and technology, but must maintain and improve the physical and spiritual health of students. This is in accordance with Law No. 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards Chapter II Article 4 which contains the existence of national education goals. To fulfill these duties and responsibilities, schools need a special service management that can manage all the needs of their students so that the educational goals can be achieved.Management of special services in schools is basically established and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are held in schools with the intention to facilitate
Musik sebagai Media Berbagi Iman
Authors: PICANUSSA BRANCKLY EGBERT
Published: December 2019

Musik merupakan salah satu media bukan hanya digunakan oleh orang-orang Kristen dalam peribadahan, tetapi juga untuk berbagi iman. Orang-orang Kristen sebaiknya menggunakan musik untuk mengembangkan salah satu bentuk dari spiritualitas kristiani, yakni melayani semua orang dan mengarahkannya kepada Kristus.