bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP, RELIGION, AND BUSINESS ETHICS
Authors: Emami Mostafa , Nazari Kamran
Published: October 2021

Interest in entrepreneurship has heightened in recent years, especially in business schools. Much of this interest is driven by student demand for courses in entrepreneurship, either because of genuine interest in the subject, or because students see entrepreneurship education as a useful hedge given uncertain corporate careers This paper reports a study of the importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs and the relationship of that faith to their ethical judgments. The importance of religious faith to entrepreneurs was similar to the importance of religious faith to other business respondents. Literature offers numerous definitions of ethics.Crane and Matten (2004, p.8) define business ethics as ‘‘the study of business situations, activities, and ecisions where issues of right and wrong are dressed’’. Based on Jones‘s definition of ethical decisions (Jones, 1991, cited in Chau and Siu, 2000) ,Entrepreneurs who identified religious interests as being of high importance, and also entrepreneurs who were highly orthodox in their faith, expressed more sensitive ethical judgments on at least five of sixteen ethical issues than did entrepreneurs who indicated that religious interests were of low or no importance.
MARKETING OF PEPPER IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: SCHOLASTICA E. UDEGBE , MAURICE I. UDEGBE, , T. ABAYOMI OLUMOKO , R. A. HASSAN
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the marketing of pepper in the metropolitan region of Lagos with specific focus on the modes and cost of transporting tomatoes to the market, factors affecting prices of pepper and on the ways in which effective distribution channels can be used to increase customer satisfaction in Lagos as a whole. The study used a contextualized and literature based research instrument to evaluate the marketing of pepper in the Lagos metropolitan region of Lagos. The sample data were derived from a questionnaire survey of 500 respondents drawn from a sample of 10 metropolitan markets in Lagos, Nigeria. Results obtained from the analysis using descriptive statistics and correlations indicated strong positive correlation between transportation cost and pepper prices in Lagos. Although transportation issue had been identified as basic to pepper distribution in the city, the problems were not essentially limited to mobility alone. The results also suggest that the factors affecting marketing of pepper in Lagos metropolis are diverse, and these include seasonality, perishability, unit price value, sales volume weight measure and existence of competitions. Feedback from the results of research work will assist to expand knowledge as to the marketing of pepper in the metropolitan region of Lagos, for example, contributing to the understanding of the problems confronting marketers in the distribution of pepper in an urban setting like Lagos and also provide critical suggestion on what has to be done to alleviate problems. It will be of value to government, farmers, producers, wholesalers, retailers, consumers as well as anyone interested in the marketing of pepper in developing setting like Lagos, Nigeria.
CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED AND CUSTOMER’S PERCEPTION ABOUT CHANGES IN FINANCIAL INDUSTRY, PRE AND POST IMPLEMENTATION OF E-FINANCE
Authors: Jain Vinamra , Sharma Ashok , Narwal Pradeep , Agarwal Swati
Published: October 2021

This research undertakes the detailed study of the customers’ perception about E-Finance and analyzes the opinion of customers regarding advancement in financial industry post implementation of E-Finance, challenges associated with the implementation of E-Finance, and the challenges that Indian financial industry is still going through to deal electronically efficiently and effectively. The report has been designed after doing detailed secondary research so as to understand the challenges that had been there at the time of implementation of E-Finance, to what extent they have been addressed and the challenges that are still prevailing as obstacles in the successful progress of E-Finance. In order to meet other objective of study i.e. study of customer opinion regarding changes in financial industry, pre-post implementation of E-Finance, Primary Research has been undertaken. To study the same, a sample of 100 customers has been surveyed. Questionnaires have been used as instruments for the survey. The findings of the report say that Lack of Infrastructure, Security, Awareness and knowledge on part of customer as well as employees and skills were the major challenges at the time of implementation but issues like Illiterate population, infrastructure issues like power shortage, low bandwidth, and lack of security are still obstructing the growth of E-Finance. As far as customers are concerned, they are very much easy with the adoption of technology in Finance sector but there are areas in finance which have not been adopted by customers electronically as of now and are still in infant stage like Insurance and Online Stock Dealings. Customers believe that E-Finance has facilitated them and has definitely improved the financial sectors on various parameters. It is recommended that financial sector should undertake certain initiatives to educate the population which is still unaware of same since it constitutes a large part, to implement stricter security checks and stringent cyber laws and regulations so as to provide better services and improve financial sector further. This paper helps to understand the challenges associated with E-Finance and customer’s point of view regarding the services since the development of technology in the financial sector and what relevance they find of technology involvement in the financial industry that helps organizations to improve them on various parameters.
TWO ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR ANAEROBIC CULTIVATION OF BACTEROIDES FRAGILIS ATCC 25285 COMPARED TO THE EFFICIENCY OF CULTIVATION IN A GAS PACK SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria., Ermenlieva Neli M. , Georgieva Emilia P. ,   TRS Medical laboratory assistant, Medical College, Medical University-Varna, Bulgaria., Stamova Sylvia Y. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria., Georgieva Svetlana F. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University – Varna, Bulgaria., Mihaylova Silvia G. ,   TRS Assistant Pharmacist, Medical College, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2021

Cultivation of anaerobes is not a routine procedure. In most cases, it is carried out in reference laboratories with the help of special equipment, including an anaerobic chamber or anaerobic jar with Gas pack system. There are some older methods so-called the Candlejar system and the Fortner principle. The aim of the study is to compare two alternative methods for anaerobic cultivation of Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 with cultivation by Gas Pack system, which is a widely used and well studied method. We made anaerobic cultivation using the GasPack system, Candle jar and Fortner principle. The bacteria were seed in two different types of agar media - suitable for anaerobic cultivation Wilkins-Chalgren agar and Mueller-Hinton agar, useful for antibiotic sensitivity testing. The results of our study showed that in all bacterial cultures, B. fragilis ATCC 25285 demonstrated heavy growth. The Candle jar system and Fortner principle were found to be a sensitive and cost-effective alternative that might be used in resource-limited settings.
Adulticidal and repellent properties of indigenous plant extracts against Larvae of mosquito: A Review
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpur, West Bengal, India, Madhu Nithar Ranjan , Sarkar Bhanumati ,   Department of Botany, Acharya Prafulla Chandra College, New Barrackpore, West Bengal, India
Published: October 2021

One method of prevention of mosquito borne diseases is the reduction of the mosquito population in the various stages of development, such as the use of ovicidal, larvicidal, pupicidal, adulticidal, and mosquitocidal substances. The application of chemical insecticides in mosquito control has resulted in the persistence and accumulation of non-biodegradable chemicals in the ecosystem, biological magnification through the food chain, insecticide resistance, and a toxic effect in human health and non-target organisms. Many studies on plant extracts against the mosquito population have been conducted around the world. The plant-mediated repellents are advantageous over chemical and physical methods, since it is cheap, single-step, and does not require high pressure, energy, temperature, or the use of highly toxic chemicals. In the latest years, a growing number of plant-borne compounds have been proposed for efficient and rapid extracellular synthesis of metal nanoparticles effective against mosquitoes at very low doses. The present study reveals that the aqueous extract of this leaf has a suitable property for a larvicidal natural product and may replace harmful chemical pesticides.
A case report of an intra-oral exophytic growth in reaction to Gore-Tex expanded PTFE membrane left in situ for eighteen years
Authors:   Restorative Department, School of Dentistry, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom, Harrington Marc , Toole Jamie ,   Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom, McPolin Orlagh ,   Dental & Maxillofacial Radiology, Glasgow Dental Hospital, United Kingdom, Holland Nicola ,   Restorative Department, School of Dentistry, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom, McKenna Gerry ,   Centre for Public Health, Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom
Published: October 2021

This case report explores the challenging multidisciplinary management of a gentleman over the course of 28 years. It begins with resection of a maxillary ameloblastoma, describes an 18-year period of elusive discomfort, culminating in an exophytic lesion associated with a retained Gore-Tex membrane. Retained foreign bodies can cause a multitude of complications including chronic infection, discomfort and reactive tissue growth. Imaging for foreign bodies may have a low diagnostic yield and surgical exploration should be considered when conventional methods fail to provide a diagnosis. The case concludes with successful prosthodontic rehabilitation, lessons with barrier membranes and foreign body management.
Cryoablation of osteoid osteoma with hip traction
Authors:   Service de Radiologie Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France, Stacoffe Nicolas , Heidelberg Damien ,   Service de Radiologie Groupement Hospitalier Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France, Lavigne Joris ,   Service de Radiologie Groupement Hospitalier Centre, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon France, Pialat Jean-Baptiste ,   Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Lyon, Lyon, France
Published: October 2021

Benign tumors of the acetabular roof are a therapeutic challenge. Percutaneous ablations avoid complicated surgery. These tumors are close to the cartilage and therefore there is a risk of damaging and causing chondropathy. We propose here the case of an osteoid osteoma treated by cryobablation associated with a hip traction with arthro-CT with warmed serum. Keywords: Cryoablation; Hip-traction; Osteoid osteoma; Mini-invasive; Interventional radiology
TTE guided synchronization to optimize AV synchronous leadless pacemaker programming
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA, Mawardi George , Rodriguez Patricia ,   Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA, Mazimba Sula ,   Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Virginia, 1215 Lee St, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA, Mehta Nishaki ,   William Beaumont Oakland University of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI 48009, USA
Published: October 2021

Transvenous pacemakers are associated with major complications [1]. Transcatheter leadless pacemaker has reduced the incidence of these complications and the recent accelerometer based atrial sensing algorithm permits restoration of atrioventricular synchrony [1]. We report utilizing cardiac output measurements using Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) to determine optimal programming for leadless pacemaker.
Pedagogical Conditions of Media Education in Primary School
Authors: Yeganyan Gayane , Kilerjian Betty
Published: October 2021

The media and its use in the educational process, which has global importance, are the twenty-first century's challenge. In the pedagogical process, media education is addressed to each child within the context of any subject, ensuring the academic subject's required objectives and successful instructional activity, as well as the final results.
Media is a tool in the pedagogical process for early learning games, aesthetic education, language skills, and mathematics, religion or ethics. It is not enough to have the developed equipment to use the media. In elementary school, the classroom equipped with appropriate media is more attractive for the students; it will facilitate the educational, developing and upbringing process and make it more stimulating.
For the development of imagination, creativity, and independent search skills in elementary school, the supervised use of media during the educational process is particularly important. The media equipment is selected in accordance with the secondary school's curriculum, with targets set and the experience evaluated regularly. The controlled use of technological equipment is necessary in this case. Students' cognitive and artistic skills might be harmed by excessive media use in elementary school.
It is justified that today's primary school students are extremely informed due to the media, their thinking skills are more developed. Today, there is a need for parent-teacher support processes for the child, strict content control, and pedagogical guidance from computer & Internet prevention.
The use of technologies in the educational process is one of the urgent problems of modern pedagogy. The introduction of media technology in primary school has both advantages and disadvantages. Media education helps students navigate the information. They contribute to the development of positive motivation for learning, activate the cognitive, research and creative activities of younger schoolchildren, but can harm their health and negatively affect their worldview.
The fact is that the 21st century is the age of high technologies. Therefore, education, which provides a high level of general knowledge, should be replaced by education focused on the creative development of each student's personality. Therefore, today it is necessary to revise the content of higher education, methods and types of education, that is, to apply pedagogical innovation.
EFFICACY OF THIOTROPY BROMIDE IN THE OUTPATIENT TREATMENT OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: ЖУКЕМБАЕВА А. М. , ЛАТКИНА К.С. , ШЕКТИБАЙ Д.Д. , КЕМЕРХАН Т. Н. , КУАНЫШ А. Б. , ПРИМБЕТ А. К. , БАТЫРХАНКЫЗЫ И.У. , ОРАЗАЛИ Б. А. , НИЯЗОВА Г. И.
Published: October 2021

Проведен сравнительный анализ динамики клинической симптоматики, явлений бронхиальной обструкции и проходимости бронхов при проведении лечения тиотропия бромидом у 26 больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких II стадии. Из них было 15 (57,7%) мужчин и 11 (42,3%) женщин. Средний возраст пациентов составил 51,4±2,6 года. Средний стаж курения у мужчин был равен 27,6±2,4 лет, у женщин - 22,5±3,6 лет, при этом достоверных различий между мужчинами и женщинами не было выявлено (P>0,05). Установлено, что на фоне лечения ХОБЛ тиотропия бромидом отмечалась достоверная положительная динамика и регрессия клинической симптоматики ХОБЛ, снижение обструкции и увеличение проходимости бронхов. Полученные результаты свидетельствовали об эффективности и целесообразности применения тиотропия бромида при лечении ХОБЛ на ранних этапах развития патологического процесса в амбулаторных условиях.

A comparative analysis of the dynamics of clinical symptoms, the phenomenon of bronchial obstruction and bronchial permeability during treatment with thiotropy bromide was performed in 26 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of stage II, including 15 (57.7%) men and 11 (42.3%). . The average age of patients was 51.4 ± 2.6 years. The average experience of smoking was 27.6 ± 2.4 years for men, 22.5 ± 3.6 years for women, and there was no significant difference between men and women (P> 0.05). In the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with thiotropy bromide revealed a significant positive dynamics and regression of clinical symptoms of COPD, decreased obstruction and increased bronchial permeability. The obtained results showed the effectiveness and feasibility of the use of thiotropy bromide in the treatment of COPD in the early stages of the pathological process on an outpatient basis
Biotin interference in several electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (eclia)
Authors: Martín-Calderón José Luis
Published: October 2021

– Background: The aim of this study is to define the interference of biotin in several endocrine, tumor marker, and vitamin assays performed by an electrochemiluminescence method, trying to determinate the critical level that causes biotin interference.
– Material and methods: Working biotin solutions were prepared in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at different concentrations (10000, 7500, 5000, 2500, 1250, 625, and 312.5 ng/mL), which were spiked on the samples to obtain final concentrations ten-fold lower. Each serum biotin dilution was tested in triplicate, using at least two levels of analytes. Determinations of several endocrine, vitamins, tumor and bone markers were carried-out with eletrochemilumenescent immunoassays on the cobas e801 and cobas e411. Comparison between the results obtained by analyzing the biotin-spiked samples and the reference PBS-spiked samples was performed using Microsoft Excel. The relative bias with the interfering-free specimen was calculated for each biotin concentration. Interference was considered significant when the relative bias exceeded 10%. Glick´s interferographs were performed plotting the percentage of change vs. biotin concentration.
– Results: Analyte concentrations were spuriously decreased in 12 sandwich immunoassays and falsely increased in 11 competitive immunoassays. However thyrotropin and CA 15.3 antigen were not significantly affected.
– Conclusions: Except CA 15.3 and TSH, the methods tested were susceptible to biotin interference. Falsely low values occurred in sandwich assays and high bias in competitive assays. Clinicians and laboratorians should be aware of the medical importance of biotin interference as a cause of misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment.
La adaptabilidad de los Ostrácodos a todo tipo de clima desde el cámbrico hasta el reciente: ¿Indicadores del fin del mundo?
Authors: Naranjo Freire Clelia , Salcedo Maridueña Galo , Borja Bernal César
Published: October 2021

Los Ostrácodos son artrópodos crustáceos con una amplia distribución geográfica; ellos existen en el planeta desde el Periodo Cámbrico hace 542 Ma. Este crustáceo es abundante con 65.000 especies fósiles y 13.000 especies actuales. Se han adaptado a todas las condiciones climáticas, desde marino profundo, aguas dulces y salobres, hasta al humus continental. La distribucióny morfología de los Ostrácodos depende de varios factores ecológicos, pero la salinidad es su principal factor de distribución.Los Ostrácodos se preservan muy bien en la columna geológica por su alta capacidad adaptativa para sobrevivir y evolucionar; y son importantes para la identificación de la paleoecología y el paleoclima. Los Ostrácodos son nadadores o bentónicos, filtradores, desparasitadores, carroñeros, detritívoros, herbívoros y depredadores. En Ecuador se han identificado Ostrácodos desde el Jurásico (174 Ma) en la Cuenca Oriente. En conclusión, los Ostrácodos han sobrevivido y evolucionado en los últimos 500 Ma, desde el Cámbrico hasta el Reciente, adaptándose a todo tipo de clima. En Ecuador, se los ha identificado en cuenca Oriente desde el Jurásico y también se adaptaron a todo clima.
Diferenciais dos indicadores per capita em Manaus: investigação sobre a assimetria entre receita pública e renda
Authors: Bessa Cleisa Elena Cabral , Ruas Bruno de Melo
Published: October 2021

A cidade de Manaus vivenciou uma forte expansão econômica, a partir da segunda metade do século XX, em função da criação da Zona Franca de Manaus, modelo de desenvolvimento regional baseado em incentivos fiscais. Apesar de ter experimentado um elevado crescimento econômico, tal situação não implicou na manutenção do nível de receita pública per capita em níveis elevados. Esse diferencial pode estar relacionado a diversos fatores, dentre os quais um baixo grau de esforço fiscal do município de Manaus. O presente artigo buscou obter da forma funcional da Receita Potencial, os dados dos níveis do esforço fiscal do município, bem como o levantamento do grau de dependência das transferências governamentias que compõem a receita pública do município, durante os anos de 2002 a 2016. Tais indicadores contribuem na composição de estudos relevantes, inclusive, para auxiliar nas tomadas de decisões realcionadas as políticas públicas, por parte dos gestores muncipais. Os resultados obtidos na presente pesquisa sugerem que durante alguns anos a capacidade de arrecadação do município não foi muito explorada, dado a existência de graus de esforço fiscal abaixo de 1. Além disso, constatou-se que nos anos em que houve alta dependência do ICMS, o município apresentou baixo índice de esforço fiscal, corroborando para o fato de que as transferências intergovernamentais exercem uma influência negativa no esforço de arrecadação municipal.
Visualizing tweets linking to a paper
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

DNA Barcoding the Native Flowering Plants and Conifers of Wales has been one of the most popular new

PLoS ONE

papers in June. In the paper Natasha de Vere

et al.

describe a DNA barcode resource that covers the 1143 native Welsh flowering plants and conifers. My new job as technical lead for the PLoS Article Level Metrics (ALM) project involves thinking about how we can best display the ALM collected for this and other papers.
Streamosphere: Interview with Euan Adie
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Euan Adie in June announced the Streamosphere service on the Nascent blog: Welcome to the Streamosphere. His simple explanation of what Streamosphere does: The Nascent blog post explains Streamosphere in more detail, in another post from July Euan talks about some updates to the service. I've asked Euan a few questions to learn more about Streamosphere.1. Can you explain what Streamosphere is and does?
What is the right reference manager for you?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Reference managers are essential tools to read and write scholarly papers. In the last few years we have seen both a number of new reference managers (most of them web-based), but also a trend for the established reference managers to gain social networking features. More choice is great, but it also creates confusion about the right tool to use.
Scientists and librarians: friend or foe?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Following the

ScienceOnline2010

conference, librarian Dorothea Salo wrote on her blog: These are serious questions, and of course I don't have the answers. But I would like to add my thoughts from a researcher perspective. The role of libraries in providing teaching material for students (textbooks, etc.) is another story that I will not touch today.
Peer review is not a piece of cake
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

On Monday Jenny Rohn published a blog post Peer review is no picnic that concludes: So the next time you hear someone asserting that scientists aren’t critical, of their own work or that of their colleagues, remember that if a finding has made its way into a reputable journal, it’s most likely despite every last objection that the researcher and all of his lab-mates could come up with – to say nothing of those nasty peer reviewers.
Why can’t I reuse these tables and figures?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Tables and figures contain the data of a scientific paper in condensed (and often visually appealing) form. This is why they are among the first thing we look at, and why they are often reused when we discuss the paper in a presentation or blog post.
Citations are links, so where is the problem?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Citations are a fundamental concept of scholarly works. Unfortunately they are also difficult to do. Traditional writing tools such as Microsoft Word can’t really handle them in a way that is appropriate for a scientific manuscript, and that is why we have reference managers such as Endnote, Zotero or Mendeley.
Do you know your Hirsch number?
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

The Hirsch number tries to quantify the (scientific) productivity of a scientist. The Hirsch number was first described by the physicist J.E. Hirsch in a 2005 PNAS paper: An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output.
Thomson Scientific launches ResearcherID to uniquely identify authors
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Thomson Scientific last week announced ResearcherID. ResearcherID tries to solve a problem that has annoyed me for many years. In contrast to papers and journals, authors are not associated with a unique ID in databases such as PubMed. You are lucky if you have an uncommon last name that contains only letters from the English alphabet. For the rest of us, a typical PubMed search for your name will also pick up papers by other authors.
Scientific writers can help publish good papers
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

Advice by your supervisor, books, workshops and a lot of experience can improve the quality of your scientific writing. But when you are about to submit your paper and don't want to take any chances – especially when English is not your first language – a scientific writer can be helpful.
Online reference managers: not quite there yet
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

For my Paper Writing Dream Machine I obviously need a reference manager. My list of required features includes:Easy addition of references by integration with Pubmed, Google Scholar and other online databases.
Editorial by more than 200 health journals: Call for emergency action to limit global temperature increases, restore biodiversity, and protect health
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: October 2021

More than 200 health journals today published an editorial calling for urgent action to keep average global temperature increases below 1.5°C, halt the destruction of nature, and protect health. The editorial can be read for example here (published under a CC-BY Open Access license), and the full list of participating journals can be found here. The COVID Pandemic is currently taking up all our attention.
Rocoto Relleno de Arequipa, Perú y su Valor Nutricional en la Dieta Alimentaria en el 2021
Authors: Marchan-Solier Carlos Enrique , Rico-Taguada Ana Fiorela , De la Cruz-Ocaña Jhonny , Manrique-Nugent Manuel Alberto Luis
Published: October 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar el valor nutricional del rocoto relleno de Arequipa, Perú, en el año 2021.  La investigación tuvo enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, diseño no experimental, nivel correlacional causal, de corte transversal. La población estuvo representada por comensales del recreo campestre Betalleluz en la ciudad de Huanta-Perú; la muestra estuvo conformada por 30 comensales, siendo el muestreo no probabilístico intencional, habiéndose incluido solamente comensales del recreo mencionado que tenga una edad 18 a 65 años y se excluyeron a los clientes que no cumplan con los requisitos determinados en la investigación. La técnica utilizada en la encuesta y los instrumentos para cada variable fueron los cuestionarios. Los resultados indicaron que el rocoto relleno de Arequipa, Perú contiene un valor nutricional alto para la dieta diaria en las personas; como también quedó demostrado que incide significativamente el valor nutricional de los alimentos para la prevención de enfermedades futuras en los seres humanos.
AVRUPA İNSAN HAKLARI SÖZLEŞMESİNE EK PROTOKOLLER İLE GETİRİLEN YENİLİKLER
Authors: AÇIKGÜL Hacı Ali
Published: October 2021

İnsan hak ve özgürlüklerinin etkili bir şekilde korunması amacıyla Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi 1950 yılında imzaya açılmıştır. Sözleşme 1953 yılında yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte sadece10 ülke taraf olduğu halde, bugün bu sayı 47 ülkeye ulaşmış ve 800 milyonu aşkın kişinin Sözleşme’de belirtilen hak ve özgürlükleri koruma altına alınmıştır.

İlk kabul edilişinden itibaren Sözleşme’de 16 Ek Protokol ile çok sayıda değişiklik yapılmıştır. Yapılan değişiklikler ile bir taraftan yeni hak ve özgürlükler Sözleşme kapsamında koruma altına alınırken, diğer taraftan koruma mekanizmalarına başvuru usulü basitleştirilmiş ve etkinliği artırılmıştır.

Sözleşme’nin ilk halinde Avrupa İnsan Hakları Komisyonu ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi şeklinde ikili bir yapı öngörüldüğü halde, bugün Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi Sözleşme kapsamında hem bireysel hem de devletlerarası başvuruları kabul etmekte ve sonuçlandırmaktadır. Mahkeme tarafından verilen kararların yerine getirilip getirilmediği ise Bakanlar Komitesi tarafından denetlenmekte ve böylelikle sistemin etkili bir şekilde işlemesi sağlanmaktadır.

Çalışmamızda öncelikle Sözleşmenin ilk hali incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise 16 protokol ile getirilen değişiklikler ayrı ayrı belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca Sözleşme’de öngörülmemekle birlikte Mahkeme tarafından yorum yoluyla geliştirilen ve etkin bir şekilde uygulanmakta olan geçici tedbir, tek taraflı deklerasyon ve pilot dava usulü konuları da kısaca ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca gerek Mahkeme ve gerekse de Bakanlar Komitesi istatistiklerine de genel olarak yer verilmiştir. Böylelikle Sözleşme koruma sisteminin etkinliğinin artırılması amacıyla zaman içerisinde yapılan değişikliklerin anlaşılmasına katkı sağlanmak istenilmiştir.
HAKLARIN YARIŞMASI BAĞLAMINDA DOĞRU HÜKMÜN YETERSİZ GEREKÇEYE FEDA EDİLMESİ
Authors: İYİLİKLİ Ahmet Cahit
Published: October 2021

Bir mahkeme hükmünde, tarafların iddia ve savunmalarının özeti, anlaştıkları ve anlaşamadıkları hususlar, çekişmeli vakıalar hakkında toplanan deliller, delillerin tartışılması ve değerlendirilmesi, sabit görülen vakıalar ile bunlardan çıkarılan sonuç ve hukuki sebeplerin şüphe ve tereddüt uyandırmayacak şekilde hükümde gösterilmesi gerekçe marifetiyle tezahür edecektir. Gerekçe, mahkemenin tespit etmiş olduğu maddi vakıalar ile hüküm fıkrası arasında bir köprü görevi görür. Gerekçe bölümünde hükmün dayandığı hukuki esaslar açıklanır. Hâkim, tarafların kendisine sundukları maddi vakıaların hukuki niteliğini görevi gereği kendiliğinden (re’sen) araştırıp bularak, hükmünü dayandırdığı hukuk kurallarını ve bunun nedenlerini gerekçede açıklar. Gerekçe, hükmün hukuki kimliği ve meşruiyetidir. Gerekçe hukuki dinlenilme hakkı ile kanun yollarına başvurabilmenin teminatı olduğundan hükmün zorunlu unsurudur. Mahkemede yargılamaya taşınıp, hukuki sebepler ışığında tartışılıp hükme bağlanan hayat olayları gerekçede vücut bulacaktır. Öteki ifadeyle, yargılamada tüm hukuki sebepler ışığında tahkikata tabi tutulup, hukuki himayeye mazhar görülen vakıalar gerekçede vücut bulup hüküm ile birlikte hukuki kimlik kazanacaktır. Dolayısıyla mahkeme, yargılamaya taşınan yabancısı olduğu vakıaları tüm hukuki sebepler ışığında tetkik edip, gerekçesinde ayrıntılı şekilde belirtmelidir. Nitekim taraflardan hukuku bilmesini ve ileri sürdüğü vakıaya denk düşeni serdetmesini beklemek doğru olmayacaktır. Mahkemeye taşınan ve hukuki himaye talep edilen hayat olayları tüm hukuki sebepler ışığında tahkik edilmez ve gerekçede ayrıntılı olarak belirtilmez ise mahkemenin ulaştığı hüküm doğru da olsa kanun yolu incelemesinde maddi hukukun yanlış uygulandığı müeyyidesiyle yetersiz gerekçenin kurbanı olacak ve tarafların subjektif himayesi sağlanamayacaktır.
Green Concrete Using Waste Rubber Tyre Particles
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India, Singh Pranav Pratap , Ojha Devesh ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, India
Published: October 2021

Concrete is perhaps the most often utilized construction material, in which cement and aggregate are unavoidable to manufacture. So, the use of excessive aggregate may lead to higher prices as a requirement of natural resources being costly. Solid waste management is attracting considerable interest these days. Different types of solid waste, such as waste tyres, have become a source of concern because they are not biodegradable in nature. In many industries, for instance, thermal power plants. The large proportion of discarded tyre rubber is converted into fuels, Cement furnaces, brick furnaces etc. Sadly, such use is not environmentally friendly and highly demanding, but it is costly. As a result, the use of such leftover tyre rubber in making concrete was deemed to be an additional method of waste disposal. This type of garbage is intended to safeguard the environment. Attempts made in this analysis to classify the different properties are mandatory for the creation of concrete mix with rough tyre rubber particles to be used as aggregate in a systematic manner. As part of this project, the M20 grade concrete was selected as the reference concrete specimen. In place of traditional coarse aggregate, rubber tyre granules in the form of cementitious material are employed.
STRATEGIES TO ALLOW FAMILY VISITS TO ACUTE CARE UNITS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rana MA , Arif B , Siddiqui MH , Raza S , Hashmi M , Hafeez MM
Published: October 2021

During pandemics, hospital administration does not allow family members to visit their loved ones. There is a need to develop standards and processes that may be followed when a family member enters an ICU or ward to prevent cross infection. These rules should also be put in place during epidemics to ensure that family have safe access to their patients.
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Datas Observed for Many Years (1970-2019) in Niğde Center and Ulukisla District of Turkey
Authors:   Nevsehir Hacı Bektas Veli University, Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Department of Biosystem Engineering, Nevsehir / Turkey, Bağdatl M. Cüneyt , Arslan Oğuzhan
Published: October 2021

This research situated in Turkey's Anatolia region, Nigde center and Ulukışla district were conducted. Long annual precipitation data were subjected to statistical analysis on a monthly basis. Within the scope of the research, 50 years and 600 months long total monthly precipitation and maximum monthly precipitation values between 1970-2019 were examined. Spearman Rho test, Mann-Kendall Correlation test and Sen's slope methods were used in trend analysis. According to the total precipitation values; The highest total precipitation was observed in 2009 as 460,8 mm. The lowest total precipitation was calculated as 192,9 mm in 1973. Total rainfall average was calculated as 120,5 mm in spring and 98,4 mm in winter. The total rainfall average in the summer months was determined as 38,2 mm. In general, the average total precipitation for many years in the center of Niğde was found to be 325,9 mm. The highest total precipitation in Ulukışla district was determined as 428,2 mm in 1997. The lowest total precipitation for many years was 182,1 mm in 1989. The average total precipitation for long years was determined to be 318,5 mm. Total rainfall average was determined as 132,8 mm in spring and 80,7 mm in winter. Total rainfall average in the summer months was calculated as 42,4 mm. According to the trend analysis results; It is concluded that there is no significant trend in total precipitation values for many years in the center of Niğde and Ulukışla district. The maximum annual precipitation in the center of Niğde is calculated as 10,5 mm and in the Ulukışla district as 10,3 mm. The average maximum precipitation in spring was found to be 13,2 mm in the center of Niğde and 14 mm in the town of Ulukışla. The highest maximum precipitation was observed in 1978 in Niğde city center as 27 mm in winter. The highest maximum precipitation in Ulukışla district was found as 33,8 mm in 2003. According to the long annual maximum precipitation values; It has been determined that there is an increasing trend in Niğde center in the general average of winter, summer and all months. It is observed that there is an increasing trend in the Ulukışla district in the winter months and in general average
Review on Condenser Heat Transfer of Computational FluidDynamic System Using ANSYS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, LNCT College, Bhopal, MP, India, Pal Shweta , Wamankar Arun Kumar , Dwivedi Sailendra
Published: October 2021

Condenser is a high pressure side heat exchanger in which heated vapor enters and gets converted into liquid form by condensation process. In the condenser coil, gaseous substance is condensed into liquid by transferring latent heat content present in it to the surrounding. In the whole process, mode of heat transfer is conduction in condenser coil and forced convection between refrigerant and condenser. Any refrigeration system's backbone is comprised of condensers. It aids in the transfer of heat from the refrigerant to the universal sink, which is the atmosphere. The latent heat of the refrigerant is lost in the condenser. At the entry of the condenser, vapours from the compressor enter, and during the length of the condenser, the vapours are converted to liquid form, resulting in refrigerant in the form of saturated or even sub-cooled liquid form at the condenser's exit. In several sectors of chemical and petroleum engineering, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a common tool for simulating flow systems. As a branch of fluid mechanics, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an appropriate tool for investigating and modelling the ANSYS Program. The applicability of CFD studies for simulating the ANSYS Program was reviewed in this work. Ansys CFD is one of the industry's most powerful simulation packages
Genetic alterations and pathways in patients with Hereditary Angioedema of Unknown Cause (U-HAE)
Authors: KAYMAKCALAN Hande , ALP Hande , CAGLAYAN Ahmet Okay , GULBAHAR Okan , GOKMEN Emine Nihal , NIKEREL Emrah
Published: October 2021

Objective: Hereditary angioedema ( HAE) with normal C1 inhibitor (HAE-nC1-INH), is a genetically complex, rare disease andmutations in F12, ANGPT1, PLG, MYOF genes are found in some families with HAE-nC1-INH. However, often a specific mutationcannot be identified and this type is called as hereditary angioedema of unknown cause (U-HAE). Our aim was to identify putativecausative genetic alterations and/or pathways by whole exome sequencing in patients with U-HAE.Patients and Methods: Nine patients from 8 families between the ages of 3 to 63 years with U-HAE and 6 controls were enrolled forthe study and whole exome sequencing were performed.Results: No significant difference was found between the case and control group for the a priori suspected set of genes. Variants in thegenes; RAMP2, IL6, GP1BA, C1QBP were significantly different between U-HAE and control group. Downstream functional analysisfound that blood coagulation pathways were enriched in these genes.Conclusion: Proteins that are not involved in contact pathways may also play a role in U-HAE. These variants need to be replicated inlarger cohorts and studied at the functional level to verify our findings.
Emociones y extrema derecha el caso de VOX en Andalucía
Authors: Rivera Otero José Manuel , Castro Martínez: Paloma , Diego Mo Groba
Published: October 2021

España ya no es la excepción del contexto europeo. La incorporación de VOX al sistema de partidos andaluz, primero, y después al español, representa el inicio de una nueva etapa política. Más allá de una lectura simplista sobre la extrema derecha, el objetivo de este artículo es establecer un perfil emocional que caracterice al votante de dicha formación política en contraposición a las restantes, y el de arrojar luz sobre las claves de la aparición de esta nueva fuerza política. Con la finalidad de analizar su irrupción, el presente artículo pretende construir un modelo estructural (SEM) que describa y explique los impactos y efectos de cada uno de los elementos que han estructurado el comportamiento político y la elección de voto a VOX.
Google Classroom: Understanding EFL Students’ Attitudes towards Its Use as an Online Learning Platform
Authors: Moonma Jitlada
Published: October 2021

The closure of educational institutions across Thailand, as well as the maintenance of social distancing as a preventive and precautionary step against COVID-19, has thrown a wrench in the traditional method of teaching, which has given way to online learning. As a result, most online learning is managed through a learning management system, the most popular of which is Google Classroom. The purpose of this study was to find out how students felt about using levels as a virtual learning tool. One hundred and eleven second-year Thai EFL students from 7 majors who are taking English for Work participated in this study. They were mostly female (79.28%) and between 19 and 23 years old. They had attended online learning on Google Classroom. To obtain participants’ feedback, a Google Form questionnaire and a semi-structured interview were used. Means and Standard deviation were used as descriptive statistics. According to the results of the study, students indicated positive attitudes towards using Google Classroom in the aspect of ease of use (Mean = 4.41), usefulness (Mean = 4.12), and intention to use (Mean = 4.02). The results showed Google Classroom was well perceived by students. They perceived Google Classroom to be useful in submitting assignments and reminding class announcements. The results help teachers to consider arranging activities such as live online tutoring and discussion using Google Classroom to enhance students’ learning engagement or using blended learning (integrating online learning mode with face-to-face classroom).
A dimensão externa da variação linguística em um livro didático de português brasileiro como língua não materna
Authors: Snichelotto Claudia Andrea Rost , Reis Ana Paula
Published: October 2021

O interesse pelo aprendizado da língua portuguesa vem crescendo entre os cidadãos estrangeiros, tanto por aqueles que migraram ou se refugiaram no Brasil como por aqueles que residem em outros países. É sabido que o português brasileiro apresenta ampla variação na fala e na escrita, mas essa diversidade linguística também necessita ser contemplada nos livros didáticos para aprendizes do português como língua não materna. Portanto, esta pesquisa, que se inscreve na interface entre a Sociolinguística e o ensino, apresenta a análise do tratamento da dimensão externa da variação linguística em um livro didático para o ensino de português como língua estrangeira, edição para o aluno. Os resultados da análise demonstraram o tratamento da dimensão externa da variação linguística no livro didático, porém, no material de apoio ao professor e em algumas atividades propostas, pode-se depreender e explorar outras particularidades extralinguísticas da variante brasileira da língua portuguesa.
Representação das variedades do português nos documentos norteadores para o ensino/aprendizagem de Português Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Sebold Mercedes , Henriques Ana Carolina  Monteiro Freitas
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a representação das variedades do português nos documentos norteadores para o ensino/aprendizagem de Português Língua Estrangeira (doravante PLE). No contexto de ensino de PLE fora dos países que têm o português como língua oficial, encontramos um grande número de professores que não têm formação linguística específica. O mercado de trabalho promissor em alguns países absorve falantes de outras línguas que fizeram cursos de curta duração ou ainda profissionais de outras áreas que têm o português como língua materna. Tais profissionais nem sempre estão familiarizados com noções como língua padrão, norma culta, variação linguística. Nesses contextos, os documentos norteadores podem oferecer subsídios para o planejamento de cursos, avaliações e até mesmo como única fonte de referência teórica de professores com pouca ou insuficiente formação teórica. Cabe propor então a seguinte questão: como tais documentos norteadores contribuem para dar visibilidade às variedades do português? Esta é a pergunta central a que nos propusemos a responder. Para tal, analisamos alguns documentos voltados para a sistematização de conteúdos para o ensino/aprendizagem de PLE. Os resultados mostram que, na maioria das vezes, tais documentos ainda oferecem escassa informação que poderia fomentar a representação das variedades do português na sala de aula de PLE.
Gramática, ensino de língua portuguesa e formação do professor
Authors: Nonato Sandoval
Published: October 2021

Este estudo propõe discutir o estatuto da gramática como componente curricular da disciplina língua portuguesa na escola brasileira. Para tanto, apresenta, inicialmente, um panorama dos modos como a gramática escolar emerge no percurso histórico de constituição do ensino de língua portuguesa. Em seguida, contrasta esse estatuto historicamente construído com práticas de ensino de língua portuguesa atuais mediadas por estudantes de licenciatura em Letras, por ocasião de realização de estágio em escolas da rede pública da cidade de São Paulo (Brasil). A descrição e a análise do processo de implementação de um projeto de ensino sobre o funcionamento do verbo no texto poético, por um estudante, conforme registrado em seu relatório de estágio, permitem problematizar alguns desafios que a abordagem da gramática coloca para as práticas de ensino e para a formação do professor de língua portuguesa.
SAT-ESPEC: Análise e Coleta de Dados da Transmissão de Estações Terrenas de uma Rede Satélite
Authors: Azevedo Josinaldo , Barcellos André L. C. , Mendes Amanda C. A. , de Oliveira Daniel , Vidal Paulo C. S. , Bedo Marcos
Published: October 2021

As redes de satélites são um complemento essencial para a infraestrutura de telecomunicações no Brasil. Em alguns casos, esta rede é o único meio de comunicação para várias localidades remotas, que são de difícil acesso geográfico. Esse trabalho tem o objetivo de disponibilizar uma base, denominado SAT-ESPEC, construída a partir do espectrograma gerado da recepção dos sinais de cinco estações terrenas, que estão instaladas e em operação na Região Norte do Brasil. Toda a coleta de dados ocorreu numa rede em produção através da Estação de Radiomonitoração e Geolocalização da Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações (ANATEL), que fica no município do Rio de Janeiro. Esse conjunto se encaixa no domínio de propagação de radiofrequência e segurança de rede, e pode ser usado para tarefas como classificação de dados, detecção de anormalidades e análises de séries-temporais.
Estudo Preliminar do Uso de Meta-heurísticas para Seleção de Canais em Sistemas BCI-SSVEP
Authors: Queiroz Raquel , Fantinato Denis G.
Published: October 2021

A classificação dos sinais eletroencefalográficos (EEG) é um problema fundamental nos sistemas de Interface Cérebro-Computador (BCI). Os sinais de EEG podem ser vistos como um conjunto de séries temporais, sendo interessante o uso das Redes Neurais Recorrentes (RNNs) para seu processamento, em particular a rede LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory). Neste artigo é proposto uma estrutura de classificação baseada em LSTM utilizando o Algoritmo Genético (GA) e o Algoritmo de Seleção Clonal (CSA) para realizar a seleção do número de canais em um conjunto de dados de EEG artificiais.