bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Achievement Motivation Training Berbasis Permainan Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ulfah Widati Amalin
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan suatu rancangan model Achievement Motivation Training berbasis permainan pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan memperoleh data empiris tentang efektivitas hasil Model Achievement Motivation Training berbasis permainan pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani Sekolah Menengah Pertama.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dari Borg dan Gall yang terdiri dari sepuluh langkah. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa Mts Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang kelas VII. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa video pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani model Achievement Motivation Training berbasis permainan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama dengan jumlah model final 8 model yang telah melalui evaluasi ahli, ujicoba dan revisi.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji coba kelompok kecil didapatkan persentase sebesar 89% sehingga dapat dikatagorikan Layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji coba kelompok besar didapatkan persentase sebesar 96% sehingga dapat dikatagorikan Layak digunakan. Hasil analisis data dari evaluasi ahli Penjas, didapat rata-rata penilaian 82,5%. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan maka produk model Achievement Motivation Training berbasis permainan ini telah memenuhi kriteria Baik sehingga Layak digunakan. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa, model Achievement Motivation Training berbasis permainan pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani Sekolah Menengah Pertama efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani siswa kelas V11.
C-Tychonoff and L-Tychonoff Topological Spaces
Authors: ALZahrani Samirah
Published: July 2018

A topological space X is called C-Tychonoff if there exist a one-to-one function f from X onto a Tychonoff space Y such that f restriction K from K onto f(K) is a homeomorphism for each compact subspace K of X. We discuss this property and illustrate the relationships between C-Tychonoffness and some other properties like submetrizability, local compactness, L-Tychononess, C-normality, C-regularity, epinormality, sigma-compactness, pseudocompactness and zero-dimensional.
On the Symmetric Block Design with Parameters (306,61,12) Admitting a Group of Order 61
Authors: Gashi Menderes
Published: July 2018

In this paper we have proved that up to isomorphism there are exactly two orbitÂ structures for a putative symmetric block design D with parameters (306,61,12), constructed byÂ group G of order 61. Also the full automorphism groups for these orbit structures are given.
Pride and Passion: Remarks on Thomas L. Saatyâ€™s Final Papers
Authors: Ã‡etin EyÃ¼p , Kiremitci BarÄ±ÅŸ
Published: July 2018

Thomas L. Saaty, a world-renowned scholar and our beloved Advisory Editor, passed away on August 14, 2017 at the age of 91. Â He has made many fundamental contributions to operations research, analytics, business and mathematics. Despite his heavy illness for 14 months, as passionate about science, he has also enthusiastically published his research. We review his final works published in 2017 and 2018. We are also honored to reveal and publish his final statements on neural firing and synthesis in making comparisons & life satisfaction, respectively, in his final two papers; the previous one submitted by him just before his passing and the other one submitted by his co-authors after his death to European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics (EJPAM).We just would like to remember and honor Saatyâ€™s memory by publishing his final papers at EJPAM and this humble remarks dedicated to the memory of Thomas L. Saaty on the occasion of the first anniversary of his passing, August 14, 2018.
Алгоритм програми індивідуалізації фізичної реабілітації дітей 14–17 років із вегето-судинними дисфункціями
Authors: Savchuk Olena
Published: July 2018

Актуальність теми дослідження зумовлена відсутністю комплексного підходу до оцінювання психофізичного стану учнів спеціальних медичних груп із вегето-судинними дисфункціями, що не виконує повною мірою оздоровчих завдань освіти в умовах навчального процесу закладів загальної середньої освіти. Мета й методи роботи. Мета роботи – підвищити ефективність оздоровчих завдань освіти в умовах навчального процесу закладів загальної середньої освіти для дітей 14–17 років із вегето-судинними дисфункціями за допомогою розробки алгоритму програми індивідуалізації фізичної реабілітації дітей цієї групи. Проаналізовано навчальні програми та науково-методичну літературу щодо підходів до фізичної реабілітації дітей 14–17 років із вегето-судинними дисфункціями в умовах навчальних закладів загальної середньої освіти. Із метою вивчення сучасних проблем організації навчального процесу дітей спеціальних медичних груп проведено спостереження за перебігом процесів навчання на уроках фізичної культури для дітей 8–11 класів закладів загальної середньої освіти               м. Суми. Використано методи симпліфікації та диференціації до процесу побудови алгоритму індивідуалізації програми фізичної реабілітації. Результати роботи та висновки. Розроблено алгоритм та схему програми індивідуалізації фізичної реабілітації дітей 14–17 років із вегето-судинними дисфункціями в умовах закладів загальної середньої освіти, що реалізують індивідуальний підхід через визначення рівня інтегрального показника вегето-судинної дисфункції й індивідуальних для кожної дитини складових частин ризику розвитку вегето-судинної дисфункції (психогенної, соматичної, ризику виникнення вегето-судинної дисфункції під впливом чинників життєдіяльності). Запропоновані алгоритм та схема програми індивідуалізації фізичної реабілітації дітей 14–17 років із вегето-судинними дисфункціями в умовах закладів загальної середньої освіти дадуть змогу здійснювати індивідуальний підхід на основі кількісної оцінки донозологічних станів, покращення моніторингу стану здоров’я школярів, програм закріплення форм рухової активності.
Місце спортивно-оздоровчого туризму в системі фізичної активності студентів закладів вищої освіти
Authors: Chalii Liudmyla , Kindrat Vadym
Published: July 2018

Актуальність. Розглянуто проблему використання спортивно-оздоровчого туризму як засобу підвищення рухової активності студентів. Мета та методи дослідження. Мета дослідження – пошук резервів фізичної активності у формах спортивно-оздоровчого туризму. Використано такі методи наукового дослідження, як аналіз науково-методичної літератури, опитування та узагальнення, теоретичне прогнозування. Результати роботи. Досліджено роботи сучасних дослідників і науковців, пов’язані з вивченням спортивно-оздоровчого туризму. Аналіз науково-методичної літератури дав підставу з’ясувати, що спортивно-оздоровчий туризм – ефективний засіб для фізичного розвитку, формування функціональних резервів людського організму; він доступний для людей із різною фізичною підготовкою та дає змогу покращити багато показників здоров’я людини. З’ясовано, що спортивно-оздоровчий туризм незамінний у пропаганді здорового способу життя. Виявлено форми туристської діяльності, що користуються популярністю в студентської молоді: одноденні подорожі та прогулянки, нескладні походи з ночівлею, екскурсії. Запропоновано низку заходів спортивно-оздоровчого туризму, що можливо запровадити в позааудиторну роботу зі студентами й, таким чином, частково розв’язати проблему недостатньої фізичної активності. Висновки. У результаті опитування студентів педагогічного факультету Рівненського державного гуманітарного університету виявлено першочерговий інтерес та, відповідно, мотивацію до здійснення одноденних туристичних подорожей до цікавих краєзнавчих об’єктів або з навчальною метою.  Отримані дані свідчать на користь досить поширеної й доступної форми туристської діяльності у вигляді одноденних походів, що десятиліттями використовуються в практиці навчальних закладів і не втратили своєї актуальності для сучасних студентів.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI SURAT PERINTAH PERJALANAN DINAS PADA SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Lestari Evi Ana Kusuma , Anjarwani Sri Endang , Agitha Nadiyasari
Published: July 2018

Saat ini Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTB belum memiliki aplikasi khusus yang membantu bagian perjalan dinas dalam melakukan tata kelola perjalanan dinas. Alasan yang menyebabkan Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTB menginginkan suatu sistem informasi perjalan dinas salah satunya yaitu proses tata kelola perjalanan dinas yang masih dilakukan secara sederhana menggunakan pencatatan manual dengan bantuan microsoft excel dan laporan perjalanan dinas yang belum bisa memberikan informasi secara terperinci. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, diperlukan sebuah proses pengembangan perangkat lunak berupa sebuah sistem informasi perjalanan dinas pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTB.

Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan framework codeigniter dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan HTML. Sistem informasi perjalanan dinas pada Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTB dibuat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna yakni pembuatan surat tugas, surat perintah perjalanan dinas dan persetujuan surat perintah tugas. Adanya sistem informasi perjalanan dinas ini diharapkan dapat membantu bagian perjalanan dinas untuk membuat surat tugas, surat perintah perjalanan dinas dan laporan perjalanan dinas menjadi lebih baik, membantu dalam proses pencarian data perjalanan dinas.

Berdasarkan hasil uji yang telah dilakukan pada rancang bangun sistem informasi perjalanan dinas yang diujikan pada 30 responden dengan persentase pernyataan dari responden dari sisi pegawai yaitu sebesar 44% yang memilih pernyataan setuju dan sebesar 56% yang memilih pernyataan sangat setuju. Sedangkan persentase pernyataan dari responden dari sisi mahasiswa dengan pertanyaan yang berbeda yaitu sebesar 53,3% yang memilih pernyataan setuju dan sebesar 46,7% yang memilih pernyataan sangat setuju.

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Kata kunci : Sistem informasi, aplikasi perjalanan dinas, Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi NTB, tata kelola perjalanan dinas, laporan perjalanan dinas.
Pakistan's Export Possibilities
Authors: Naqvi Syed Nawab Haider
Published: July 2018

The recent uncertainties about aid flows have underscored the
need for achieving an early independence from foreign aid. The
Perspective Plan (1,965-85) had envisaged the termination of Pakistan's
dependence on foreign aid by 1985. However, in the context of West
Pakistan alone the time horizon can now be advanced by several years
with considerable confidence in its economy to pull the trick. The
difficulties of achieving independence from foreign aid can be seen by
reference to the fact that aid flows make it possible for the
policy-maker to pursue such ostensibly incompatible objectives as a
balance in international payments (i.e., foreign aid finances the
balance of payments), higher rates of economic growth (Lei, it pulls up
domestic saving and investment levels), a high level of employment
(i.e., it keeps the industries working at a fuller capacity than would
otherwise be the case), and a reasonably stable price level (i.e., it
lets a higher level of imports than would otherwise be possible).
Without aid, then a simultaneous attainment of all these objectives at
the former higher levels together with the balance in foreign payments
may become well-nigh impos¬sible. Choices are, therefore, inevitable not
for definite places in the hierarchy of values, but rather for
occasional "trade-offs". That is to say, we will have to" choose how
much to sacrifice for the attainment of one goal for the sake of
somewhat better realization of another.
Muslim Marriages: Age, Mehr, and Social Status
Authors: Afzal Mohammad , Bean Lee L. , Husain Imtiazuddin
Published: July 2018

Marriage, the prescribed legal union between a man and a
woman, establishing them in new social roles as husband and wife, is one
of the most important events in the life of the two individuals
concerned. It is also an important event in the life of the community as
a whole. In Pakistan, where marriage is nearly universal and family
planning is not yet widely practiced, the number of marriages and age at
marriage has important consequences for the fertility level of the
population. A Muslim marriage in this country is of additional social
and economic significance because of the practice of mehr. In Islam,
mehr is a sum of money1 which the husband is duty-bound to give to the
wife as part of the marriage contract. Although marriage is an important
social institution in Pakistan, little systematic research has been done
thus far on its patterns. The most important reason behind this has been
the lack of adequate data except that in the census, which unfortunately
is very limited for the purposes of such a research. It may be mentioned
here that until recently marriages were not officially regis¬tered. A
beginning was made after the Muslim Marriage Law Ordinance was passed in
1961, requiring Muslim Marriages to be registered with the local Union
or Town Committees. Thus from July, 1961 onwards we have records of
interesting data which can serve as a good beginning for
research.
Implications of the Green Revolution for Land Use Patterns and
Relative Crop Profitability Under Domestic and International
Prices
Authors: Afzal Mohammad
Published: July 2018

The 'Green Revolution' of the late sixties was caused by the
development of high responsive seeds (HRS) and the increased
availability of irrigation water. New dwarf varieties of rice and wheat
developed for tropical and sub¬tropical regions have a higher
grain-nutrient response than traditional varieties. Potential increase
in yields per acre with the introduction of HRS are of the order of 50
to 200 per cent, given sufficient doses of chemical fertilizers and
proper cultural practices [2, p. 58]. Since the introduction of HRS is
confined to wheat and rice, the relative productivity of competing crops
has changed substantially. In addition to government policies of input
subsidies (water and fertilizers), price support (wheat and rice),
protection (sugar-cane), and an overvalued exchange rate have affected
the profitability of crops unevenly. This has provided an incentive to
the farmers to change their land use patterns. This paper analysis the
impact of the 'Green Revolution' and Government policies to assess the
resulting efficiency of land use.
Reliability of Pakistani Agricultural Price Data
Authors: Qureshi Sarfraz Khan
Published: July 2018

Prices have important allocational and distributional
implications in a market economy. This is equally true for the prices of
agricultural commo¬dities in developing countries. In their decision to
allocate land among different crops, farmers in developing countries
have been found to be quite sensitive to changes in relative prices [1].
Also relative prices between the agricultural and non-agricultural
sectors are considered to be important determining factors in the
sectoral distribution of income and the development of the modern sector
[2]. In Pakistan, a number of empirical studies have been carried out to
explain the pattern of growth in the agricultural and non-agricultural
sectors with the help of changes in relative price movements among
different agri¬cultural crops, or among manufactured consumption and
capital goods, or between agricultural and manufactured goods [3,4,5,6].
The validity of the results derived from these studies would depend
greatly on the reliability of the basic price data. Thus it is important
that an attempt be made to judge the reliability of the agricultural
price data.
South Asian Developmental Crisis (Review Article)
Authors: Ahmad Rafiq
Published: July 2018

Like nations and civilizations, sciences also pass through
period of crises when established theories are overthrown by the
unpredictable behaviour of events. Economics is passing through such a
crisis. The challenge thrown by the Great Depression of early 1930s took
a decade before Keynes re-established the supremacy of economics. But
this supremacy has again been upset by the crisis of poverty in the vast
under-developed world which attained political independence after the
Second World War. Poverty had always existed but never before had it
been of such concern to economists as during the past twenty five years
or so. Economic literature dealing with this problem has piled up but so
have the agonies of poverty. No plausible and well-integrated theory of
economic development or under-development has emerged so far, though
brilliant advances have been made in isolated directions.
''Science and Agricultural Production" by Ingrid Palmer. United
Nations Research Institute for Social Development, Geneva, 1972.
Authors: Chaudhry M. Ghaffar
Published: July 2018

"Science and Agricultural Production" provides a comprehensive
cover¬age of the factors of production underlying the Green Revolution,
and discusses in detail the constraints that inhibit their use and the
specific implications of such constraints for a social, economic and
ecological analysis for less developed countries. Ingrid Palmer
considers fertilizer usage to be the principal factor under¬lying the
Green Revolution. On the basis of a fitted rank correlation between
fertilizer usage and the yields of rice and wheat for various countries,
the author concludes that, given adequate soil moisture, agricultural
productivity can be greatly increased with improvements in the level of
fertilizer application alone, irrespective of the varieties grown. The
significance of the High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) begins to appear only
when the fertilizer application is about 10 times the present actual
dosage. Three characteristics of the HYVs, the leaf erectness, the high
tillering rate, and the leaf area, have been discussed as the chief
activators of nutrient uptake associated with a high conversion rate of
fertilizer to grain formation, through the process of
photosynthesis.
A Forecast of Wheat Production in the Punjab for 1973-74
Authors: Azhar B.A. , Chaudhry M. Ghaffar , Shafique M.
Published: July 2018

In an earlier article [1, pp.407-15] the authors developed a
statistical model for forecasting wheat production. Among the equations
developed, it was found out that equation (2.2) for irrigated districts
and equation (3.2) for barani districts could be useful in forecasting
wheat production in the Punjab. While the forecasting procedure was
elaborated in detail, it was not possible to forecast wheat production
for 1973-74 because data on the explana¬tory variables underlying the
model were not then available. As these are now available, this paper is
an attempt to forecast wheat production for 1973-74. For comparison, the
paper also includes a forecast for 1972-73 based on the model. Before
discussing the forecast itself, however, a brief review of the
underlying equations and data used in the study would be
desirable.
Cost of Living Indexes for Rural Labourers in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry M. Ghaffar , Chaudhry M. Anwar
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to provide estimates of the
changes in the cost of living for rural labourers during the period
1966/67 to 1973. It is well known that throughout this period, and
particularly in the recent years, prices have been rising. The Central
Statistical Office (CSO) publishes consumer price indices for urban
workers, but no index for rural workers is available. Thus, it is not
known whether inflation has affected rural and urban workers uniformly.
If changes in the cost of living have been different, then separate
price indexes must be used in estimating the real income levels of the
two groups. As development policies in Pakistan are increasingly aimed
at alleviating poverty in the rural sector, the need for a separate
price index applicable to rural labourers becomes obvious.
Private Tubewell Numbers in Pakistan: A Synthesis
Authors: Eckert Jerry B.
Published: July 2018

One of the foremost examples of development through private
enter-preneurship is the case of farmer investment in tubewells in
Pakistan and the supply industries which have arisen to provide tubewell
components and installations. The phenomenon has been frequently
studied, in some cases before regular statistical series of tubewell
numbers emerged. As a result several independent estimates are
available, largely derived from surveys, which are not wholly consistent
with each other. Some series include only private tubewells, some
combine private and government tubewells into one inseparable figure
while others do not specify. Some data reflect a December thirty-first
situation while others represent June thirtieth. Varying survey
techniques have been used. Quantitative analysis of this facet of
Pakistan's development is impeded by these problems. This note seeks a
synthesis; to provide an inter¬nally consistent time series which is at
once as reliable and as long as possible.
Price Responsiveness of Marketed Surplus of Wheat in
Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Sarfraz Khan
Published: July 2018

The crucial role of the marketed surplus of food grains in the
process of development has been generally recognized. Knowledge of the
determinants of the marketed quantities of food is essential for
designing price and tax policies for the agricultural sector. This
knowledge is required for estimating the food availability for the urban
sector and for forecasting the required level of food-grains imports in
any one year. In the case of crops which are wholly or almost wholly
marketed the elasticities of output and market supply can be regarded as
approximately equal. But in the case of crops a substantial part of
whose output is retained by peasants for self consumption, the
responsiveness of the marketed surplus must be meas¬ured separately from
the responsiveness of output. Food crops in Pakistan constitute a major
part of farm production and almost sixty per cent of grain output is.
consumed by farm families themselves. In this paper, some estimates of
the price elasticity of market supply for the major food crop in
Pakistan are generated. Implications for food grains price policy are
then drawn.
The 1972 Land Reforms in Pakistan and their Economic
Implications: A Preliminary Analysis
Authors: Herring Ronald , Chaudhry M. Ghaffar
Published: July 2018

Land reforms have often been viewed as a significant variable
in the economic development of pre-industrial societies [10], The
economic rationale for reform is frequently given as an increase in
agricultural output through improvements in resource use efficiency and
cultivator incentives. But other goals are typically posited as well. An
official publication of the Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Rural
Development of Pakistan stated that the 1972 reforms "affect the life
and fortunes of the common man much more significantly than any other
measure contemplated by the government." Among the specific objectives
mentioned for the reforms were "breaking up iniquitous concentration of
landed wealth, reducing income disparities, increasing pro¬duction, and
re-ordering the tenant landlord relationship on the basis of mutual
respect and trust" as well as "increasing employment" and generally
providing for the "socio-economic uplift of rural masses" [31, pp.5-6].
Our study is an evaluation of the 1972 measures in the context of these
objectives.
Limitations of Vital Registration System in Pakistan against
Sample Population Estimation Project: A Case Study of Rawalpindi
Authors: Afzal Mohammad , Azhar Tauheed
Published: July 2018

The study of population dynamics in a country is based
primarily on the knowledge of the rates of occurrence of two natural
vital events of births and deaths in relation to the population size. A
continuous appraisal of population necessitates availability of reliable
birth and death data for understanding the factors influencing
population growth and also for making projections for future on the
basis of the prevalent and anticipated vital rates for use in drawing up
future social and economic plans in accordance with the realistic
requirements of the population. Measurements of fertility, mortality and
population size are also required in planning and evaluation of health
programmes and in assessing effectiveness of the population planning
programme.
The Effects of Tax Holiday on Investment Decisions: An Empirical
Analysis
Authors: Azhar B. A. , Sharif Sharouh M.
Published: July 2018

To promote rapid industrialization, developing countries have
employed a variety of fiscal incentives to attract resources into the
manufacturing sector. Perhaps the one incentive most frequently used has
been that of protective tariffs. However, many developing countries,
including Pakistan, have encou¬raged the creation of new manufacturing
units through tax exemption, often referred to as tax holiday. Although
the basic idea is the same in each country, all or part of a firm's
corporate income is exempted from taxes for a specified period of
time—each tax exemption scheme is tailored to meet a particular
country's resources and development objective. During the period from
_1959_to. 1972 a tax holiday scheme was used in Pakistan to accomplish
two basic objectives: (i) to increase the overall level of investment in
the industrial sector, and (ii) to encourage industry to locate in the
less developed regions of the country. The principal objective of this
study is to determine whether the tax holiday scheme has been successful
in achieving its objetives. For the first objective it is necessary to
find out whether the exemption scheme actually stimulated new
investments that would not have otherwise taken place or whether firms
that would have been established without the tax incentive received a
windfall. Increasing the level of investment by creating high cost and
economically inefficient industries, offers no real advan¬tage to a
developing country. The effectiveness of any tax exemption scheme must,
in part, be judged on the basis of the basic economic merit of the
indust¬ries stimulated by the exemption scheme. For the second
objective, the success of the scheme can be measured by the extent of
the diversion of industry to less developed regions as a result of tax
exemption.
Methods of Project Analysis: A Review. By Deepak Lai. Baltimore
and Lon¬don: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1974. (World Bank Staff
Occa¬sional Papers, Number 16.) 53 pp.Price $3.00.
Authors: Kemal A. R.
Published: July 2018

Project analysis is one of the most important and useful forms
of applied welfare economics. In a perfectly competitive economy, with
no externalities, it boils down to calculation of net present value or
internal rate of return to rank the projects. However, when there are
distortions in the market, social rankings will differ from the market
rankings, because in both the goods and factors markets, prices are no
longer the true indicator of the scarcity values. Thus, in order to rank
the projects socially, one will have to take account of the distortions
present in the economy. Different methods, notably L.M. and U.N.I.D.O.,
have been suggested to account for these distortions. Besides L.M. and
U.N.I.D.O., methods recommended by Bruno and Kruger are worth
mentioning. The book under review compares the different methods and
concludes that all the methods are basically the same in the sense that
if equivalent assumptions are made, they require the same information
and social ranking is the same.
Prediksi Tinggi Badan Ditentukan dari Panjang Rentang Lengan dan Panjang Telapak Kaki Pada Mongoloid Feminina Khususnya Etnis Jawa
Authors: Mochtar Nur Mujaddidah
Published: July 2018

Background: There are various circumstances where measurements are not actually possible, replacement parameters can be used to estimate body height. Many characteristics of body height measurement and how to measure it. These include anthropometric measurements that can be used for the identification of medicolegal-forensic processes. Body height in clinical medicine and in the field of scientific research can be easily estimated using various anthropometric parameters such as arm span, knee height, foot length and foot breadth, and others. The arm span and foot length has proved to be one of the most reliable predictors. This study was conducted to estimate of body height from arm span and foot length using the regression equation and to determine the correlation between the body height and arm span and foot length.Methods: This study was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya with 182 Javanese female students. Stature, arm span and foot length measured directly using anthropometric technique and measuring tape. The data obtained were then analyzed with SPSS version 16. The regression equation was derived for the estimate of body height and the relationship between stature, arm span and foot length determined by the Pearson correlation.               Results: We found that the mean body height of Javanese women was 1534,45 ± 47,623  mm, mean of arm span 1543,25 ± 60,468 mm and the mean of foot length 226,14 ± 9,586 mm. The correlation between stature and arm span was positive and significant (r = 0,715  , p <0,05). The correlation between stature and foot length was positive and significant (r = 0,726 , p <0,05). The correlation between stature and arm span and foot length was positive and significant (r = 0,798, p <0,05).               Conclusion: Body height correlates well with the arm span and foot length so that it can be used as a reliable marker for high estimates using regression equations.
CA 125 dan Pemakaian Klinis Dalam Penatalaksanaan Kanker Ovarium
Authors: Dwi ariningtyas Ninuk
Published: July 2018

Today there are three types of ovarian cancer, namely epithelial cell tumors (70%), which are the largest part of the tumor, Germ cell tumors with a smaller frequency, and sex cord-stroma tumors which is the smallest proportion of about 8% of neoplasm. Ovarian cancer is characterized by unusual early symptoms, real symptoms at advanced stages and low survival rates. Therefore, ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecological cancer. Over the past decade, several studies have been directed at increasing outcomes of ovarian cancer by performing preclinical screening tests, determining the early stages of disease by using radiological examination or tumor marker serum. The purpose of screening for ovarian cancer is to reduce mortality by detection of stage 1 ovarian invasive epithelial cancer that is potential to be cured. Serum CA 125 measurements are often used to monitor disease status or predict residual disease. A number of cell surface antigens and serum proteins are produced by ovarian tumors and can be tested with monoclonal antibodies. Some of these tests have been clinically applied as a marker of disease and are useful in the detection of subclinical diseases and the diagnosis of recurrent ovarian cancer. Among the multiple biochemical markers in ovarian cancer, the most studied are CA 125. CA 125 is a surface glycoprotein detectable cells in more than 80% of cases of ovarian epithelial cancer. This test is clinically used in the evaluation of mass diagnostics in the ovaries, observation of response to treatment, and further evaluation of patients with ovarian cancer
Introducing Volcanica: The first diamond open-access journal for volcanology
Authors: Farquharson Jamie Ian , Wadsworth Fabian B
Published: July 2018

Welcome to Volcanica's first issue! Our community of editors and Volcanica supporters are excited to present you with our inaugural issue of peer-reviewed volcano research. This editorial accompanies the first issue of Volcanica so that we can provide you with some background to the Volcanica initiative, explain some of the evidence-based motivation for starting a new journal, and explore ways in which we can improve universal access to published research. We discuss our model of "diamond open access", which is entirely free for authors to publish and free for everyone to read. We will explain how this model is possible and state explicitly the challenges related to how this project can be sustainable and scalable. Finally, we will signpost the information you may need to publish with Volcanica as we continue to grow.
The Effect of Applying E-Filling Applications towards Personal Taxpayer Compliance in Reporting Annual Tax Returning (SPT) in Bengalis State Polytechnic Indonesia
Authors: . Suharyono
Published: July 2018

Tax reform conducted by the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of
Finance by providing more efficient service facilities to taxpayers in
fulfilling taxation obligations through the modernization of tax applications
that is tax reporting using e-filling system. The purpose of this study is to
determine the effect of applying e-filling application to the compliance of
individual taxpayers in reporting annual Tax returning SPT notification. The
objects of this research are lecturers and employees at Bengkalis State
Polytechnic. Types of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis
using linear regression. The result of this research is e-filling application
can improve personal taxpayer compliance in reporting annually notification
letter easily, fast, effective and efficient as well as maintained the
confidentiality of taxation data.
The Role of Collaboration, Computer Use, Learning Environments, and Supporting Strategies in CSCL: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chen Juanjuan , Wang Minhong , Kirschner Paul A. , Tsai Chin-Chung
Published: July 2018

This meta-analysis synthesizes research findings on the effects of computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) based on its three main elements: (1) the collaboration per se, (2) the use of computers, and (3) the use of extra learning environments or tools, or supporting strategies in CSCL. In this analysis, 425 empirical studies published between 2000 and 2016 were extracted and coded, and these generated the following findings. First, the collaboration had significant positive effects on knowledge gain (ES [effect size] = 0.42), skill acquisition (ES = 0.64), and student perceptions (ES = 0.38) in computer-based learning conditions. Second, computer use led to positive effects on knowledge gain (ES = 0.45), skill acquisition (ES = 0.53), student perceptions (ES = 0.51), group task performance (ES = 0.89), and social interaction (ES = 0.57) in collaborative learning contexts. Third, the use of extra learning environments or tools produced a medium effect for knowledge gain (ES = 0.55), and supporting strategies resulted in an ES of 0.38 for knowledge gain. Several study features were analyzed as potential moderators.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF INFERTILITY IN WOMEN OF DELHI NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Authors: Q Hoda , S Kashyap , F Askary , A Niyaz
Published: July 2018

According to WHO infertility is primary if there is failure of conception despite two years of cohabitation while it is secondary if acouple fails to conceive following a previous pregnancy, despite two years of cohabitation and exposure to pregnancy (in the absence ofcontraception, breastfeeding or postpartum amenorrhea). Objective: This study helps to evaluate the possible reasons of primary as well assecondary infertility in rural and urban areas of Delhi NCR, India. Material & Method: 521 women were screened and included in the studyhaving history of either type of infertility. Results and Discussion: Amongst many valid reasons for infertility in women some new findings,although not significant, but may be a possible use of NSAIDs (5.56%) for one or other reason which may disturb normal ovulation cycle orprocess of ovulation. 7.86% women were suffering from PCOS, 52.19% women with case of tube blockage due to genital or other form oftuberculosis or Sexually Transmitted Infections, STIs. Hyperprolactinemia and hypothyroidism, which affected 34.35% females are someanother factors for such a high incidence of infertility in this region. Conclusion: This study provides an insight view for major causes ofinfertility. Primary infertility with genital infection led tube blockage is one the leading factor for female infertility in Delhi NCR.
Economy Learning Transfer And Entrepreneurship Amomn Furniture Industry In Pasuruan Town
Authors: Indarti Nunuk
Published: July 2018

Achieving success in every entrepreneur has different outcome between the furniture industry andone another. The transfer process occurs in the furniture industry and its influence on the family in Pasuruantown. The goal of this research is to see the difference in the transfer process into three categories of industryleaders such as large, medium, and small. Success furniture industry entrepreneurs are not only from non-formaland informal education but also formal education alone can affect the success of industrial entrepreneurfurniture. Some of them affect the success of business furniture industry leaders, they are: 1) the influence offormal education, non-formal and informal experience in achieving business success. The higher the formaleducation, the higher the level of success is achieved, 2). The works of parents have an influence on the processof the formation of entrepreneurial spirit children, 3). Furniture industry success is on going through with thecourage to start a business from an early age and the experience gained by a motivation to be more independent,4) evaluating business conditions to improve production systems, marketing systems, sales system andbookkeeping systems, 5)having a good cooperative relation with customers and employees and partners areneeded. 6). business failures can cause a lack of ability, experience and skills in financial management
Lay evaluations of police and civilian use of force: Moral and physical magnitude ratings of officer and civilian actions
Authors: Celestin Bradley D. , Kruschke John K.
Published: July 2018

Most police agencies in the United States, when choosing appropriate force options relative to civilian resistance, rely on a rank-ordered categorization of forceful actions. We had participants rate the moral and physical severity of officer reactions to civilian actions, and vice versa. The actions were representative of the entire range of force options in official police policy and realistic police-civilian conflicts. Results showed that ratings of moral severity of a reaction decreased as severity of the initial action increased, and that ratings of both police and civilian reactions were modulated by individual differences in beliefs about police legitimacy. High-legitimacy participants tended to rate lethal police actions following lethal civilian actions as acceptable, but low-legitimacy participants rated lethal police actions much lower. Thus, higher legitimacy seems to yield a willingness to accept lethal police force if civilian resistance is sufficiently severe, while individuals with low legitimacy may never perceive lethal police actions as acceptable. Similarly, low-legitimacy participants were much more accepting of civilian violence against police than high-legitimacy participants, and rated violent civilian reactions as deserving less severe punishment. Finally, even when actions and re-actions were exactly matched, more severe officer and civilian actions both tended to be perceived as somewhat excessive for all participants regardless of legitimacy beliefs, though likely for different reasons. These results provide novel insights that extend what we currently know about factors that shape judgments of civilian violence and, specifically, broaden the extent to which legitimacy beliefs affect moral judgments of everyone involved in police-civilian conflicts.
Faces are special, but facial expressions aren’t: Insights from an oculomotor capture paradigm
Authors: Devue Christel , Grimshaw Gina M.
Published: July 2018

We compared the ability of angry and neutral faces to drive oculomotor behaviour, as a test of the widespread claim that emotional information is automatically prioritized when competing for attention. Participants were required to make a saccade to a colour singleton; photos of angry or neutral faces appeared amongst other objects within the array, and were completely irrelevant for the task. Eye-tracking measures indicate that faces drive oculomotor behaviour in a bottom-up fashion; however angry faces are no more likely to capture the eyes than neutral faces. Saccade latencies suggest that capture occurred via reflexive saccades and that the outcome of competition between salient items (colour singletons and faces) may be subject to fluctuations in attentional control. Indeed, although angry and neutral faces captured the eyes reflexively on a portion of trials, participants successfully maintained goal-relevant oculomotor behaviour on a majority of trials. We outline potential cognitive and brain mechanisms underlying oculomotor capture by faces.
Explorasi dan Identifikasi Hama Penganggu Tanaman Sengon ( Paraserianthes falcataria) Di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Propinsi Maluku
Authors: fransina
Published: July 2018

Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sekarang menjadi primadona dan banyak diusahakan untuk dikembangkan dalam kawasan hutan tanaman perkebunan maupun kebun milik rakyat (hutan rakyat). Salah satu kelebihan sengon adalah pertumbuhannya yang sangat cepat oleh karena itu tanaman sengon pernah dijuluki sebagai pohon ajaib (Miracle tree) dan bersifat multifungsi, memberikan dampak ganda, baik sebagai tanaman produksi maupun sebagai tanaman konservasi dan reboisasi. Faktor pembatas dalam pengembangan tanaman sengon adalah serangan hama yang dapat menurunkan produksi tanaman Sengon baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas akibat serangan hama yang dapat mematikan tanaman mulai dari tingkat semai sampai dengan tegakan di lapangan. Oleh karena itu perlindungan tanaman sengon merupakan komponen yang cukup penting dalam pengembangannya. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka perlu diadakan penelitian yang lebih mendetail untuk mengetahui jenis hama dan intensitas kerusakan sera luas serangan yang ditimbulkan pada tanaman Sengon di lokasi hutan kemasyarakatan Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat sehingga langkah – langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin.
Interoception modulates fear detection in binocular onset rivalry
Authors: Gould van Praag Cassandra Doris , Hassan Gabriel , Scott Ryan Bradley , Seth Anil , Critchley HUgo , Garfinkel Sarah
Published: July 2018

Interoception is the body-to-brain axis of sensation concerning the state of the internal body. Interoceptive signals from the heart can modulate emotional processing. Moreover, the degree to which people accurately detect their own heart beating at rest can predict their emotional responsivity. Here we determine how interoceptive signals can modulate the perception of faces by exploiting phasic cardiac activity within a binocular onset rivalry paradigm. We demonstrate that afferent cardiac signals facilitate the early processing of fearful face images in individuals with high interoceptive (heartbeat detection) accuracy: The contraction of heart at cardiac systole enhanced the detection of fearful faces (during initial image selection in rivalrous presentations), and shortened reaction times for subsequent emotional judgements. However, cardiac systole does not lead to an overall bias in increased fear categorisation. Our findings highlight interactive contributions of interoception in shaping perceptual and behavioural aspects of emotional processing. Our results thereby add to empirical data regarding mechanisms of body-brain integration underpinning emotional experience. (Preprint of manuscript under review)
The importance of situated language use for aphasia rehabilitation
Authors: Doedens Willemijn Josefien , Meteyard Lotte
Published: July 2018

There is a growing realization that the traditional approach to studying language, i.e. as a decontextualized,linguistic phenomenon, does not allow us to fully understand communication in the real world. Bystudying the way people process words and sentences in isolation, a wealth of variables that play a role innaturalistic communication are missed. In the study of aphasia, a language impairment caused by acquiredbrain damage such as stroke, a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of naturalistic communicationis imperative, as this is the behaviour therapy aims to improve. The field of aphasiology currently lacksa comprehensive, theoretically founded definition of communication. This lack of understanding, we willargue, makes it nearly impossible to accurately describe a person’s level of communicative ability in everydaylife as well as to predict with certainty what kind of intervention will lead to a change at the levelof communication. In this article we propose a model of situated language use borrowed from sociology,psychology, communication sciences and psycholinguistics, which covers both internal (e.g. individual) andexternal (e.g. environmental) factors that influence communication, including the traditional linguisticskills that have been extensively researched in the past. The model defines language use as: (1) interactive,(2) multimodal, and (3) based on context (common ground). An extensive review of existing researchon each component of the model in non-brain damaged adults and people with aphasia is provided. Theconsequences of adopting this approach to diagnosis and therapy for aphasia are discussed. The aim of thisarticle is to encourage a more systematic approach to the study of situated language use in aphasia.
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Luthfi Ahmad Nashih
Published: July 2018

Pada edisi kali ini, Jurnal Bhumi menghadirkan 8 (delapan) artikel terpilih. Artikel pertama adalah karangan Noer Fauzi Rachman (2018) yang menyediakan debat teori pembangunan dan perluasan kapitalisme, termasuk di dalamnya melalui kebijakan desentralisasi/otonomi daerah dan efeknya. Telaah teori ini bermanfaat di dalam memahami hubungan antara pemisahan ruang, tanah, tenaga kerja, dan reproduksi kapital.
Prvi nalaz brijestove ose listarice (Aproceros leucopoda) u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Dautbašić Mirza , Margaletić Josip , Zahirović Kenan , Mujezinović Osman
Published: July 2018

Brijestova osa listarica je invazivni štetnik, podrijetlom iz Japana i Kine. Unesena je u Europu posredstvom egzotičnih vrsta brijesta. U Bosni i Hercegovini je prvi puta otkrivena ovim nalazom 2017. godine na području općine Vareš na nekoliko lokaliteta. Ni na jednom od lokaliteta štetnik nije uzrokovao značajniju defolijaciju. Budući da je ovo strana i potencijalno invazivna vrsta, može se očekivati njeno širenje po čitavom području Bosne i Hercegovine.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KOPERASI SETJEN DPR-RI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DPR-RI DI WISMA GRIYA SABHA DPR-RI.
Authors: Safitri Martina , Amelia Amelia
Published: July 2018

In the case of serving a person, the service has standardization to be run by employees in order to create a good influence, and the benchmark used in terms of service is as a reference quality of service to be provided or promised to customers or members. In accordance with the benchmark then the service must be created optimally and prime, which is the excellent service that is good service and even very good done by employees to customers or members. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cooperative service of the General Secretariat of the House of Representatives on the welfare of the employees of the DPR RI civil servants in Wisma Griya Sabha DPR RI. This research method using descriptive method. This research was conducted for 3 (Three) months, ie from May to July 2011. The research was conducted at Wisma Griya Sabha DPR-RI with address Jl. Raya Peak kp. Kebon Cau Kopo, Cisarua Sub-district, Bogor Regency. The population of this research is Employee of Civil Servant of DPR-RI at Wisma Griya Sabha DPR-RI Bogor Regency, which amounts to 30 people.             The result of the research shows that the service of the general staff of the secretariat of DPR-RI can be quite good with the percentage of 43.3%. Welfare of the secretariat general staff of DPR-RI get percentage of 4.60% which means bigger than the service level of the General Staff Cooperative of DPR-RI Secretariat Based on regression and correlation analysis it can be seen that there is a positive relationship between Service Cooperative Employees Secretariat General DPRI -RI Against Employees' Welfare Employees.