bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El historiador del ludismo, Edward P. Thompson, y la “Economía moral de la multitud”
Authors: Homs Clément
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo nos da a conocer un nuevo enfoque desde la teoría crítica marxista, surgida desde nueva crítica del valor [Moishe Postone, Robert Kurz], enfatizando desde este enfoque una interpretación de las tesis historiográficas sobre los movimientos populares premodernos de Europa, por parte del célebre historiador E.P. Thompson, poniéndolo en diálogo con otras corrientes historiográficas y autores, principalmente de la línea francesa tal como lo son Jacques Le Goff, Jean Nicolas, Georges Lefebvre, así como también comparando descripciones de los movimientos sociales y sujetos de aquella transición histórica con autores tales como Cynthia Bouton, para analizar y exponer de manera más detalladas a los sujetos populares premodernos que caracterizaron parte de Francia del siglo XVII-XVIII al igual que los preceptos modernos de economistas políticos clásicos [Adam Smith] en debate con las teorías marxistas de corriente situacionista [Ivan Ilich, Guy Debord], dando a entender el panorama social, político y económico de las resistencias al proceso de invención economicista propio del mercantilismo moderno.
Cultura en Transición, música en Continuación (1989-2005)
Authors: Albornoz C. César
Published: July 2020

Desde el fin de la dictadura de Pinochet, el año 1989 se inició en Chile un período de ajuste con la implementación de una democracia en el marco de la constitución de 1980, y de un modelo económico sostenido en el liberalismo económico en su implementación más radical. En ese marco, la cultura se desarrolló conforme a una estructura donde la tecnología e incipiente globalización, entre otros, fueron factores relevantes que definieron experiencias artísticas, dentro de las cuales la música popular fue significativa. Su manifestación sonora y experiencia social, bien representan simbólicamente las características más importantes del período comprendido entre 1989 y 2005, época en que géneros como la canción de autor, la música afro o la música electrónica marcaron presencia. Sin embargo, hubo uno que mejor da cuenta de esa historia, concentrando en sus letras, formas de interpretación e impacto social, las características más importantes de aquel tiempo: el rap.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Melalui Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Amisyah Safriyadi , Ali S Muhammad , Nurmaliah Cut
Published: July 2020

Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-postest Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memprogramkan mata kuliah pengetahuan lingkungan dan kependudukan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FITK IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Kelas eksperimen dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran berbasis PBL, sedangkan kelas kontrol dibelajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji-t (Independent Samples t Test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa (t-hit. 6,297 > t-tabel 2,005) yang dibelajarkan melalui model PBL. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dinyatakan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa pada perkuliahan pengetahuan lingkungan dan kependudukan.

Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, dan Pencemaran Lingkungan.

The Research aimed to improve cognitive learning outcome of students, by using experimental method with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population of this research was the students majoring in environment and demography at biology education department of Tarbiyah and Teaching Faculty of IAIN Ar-Raniry at Banda Aceh. Experimental class was treated by using Problem Based Learning model, while control class was treated by using conventional learning. Data analysis and the result were obtained by using the t-test (independent sample t-test). The result of the test showed that there was a significant improvement to cognitive learning outcome students (tcount 6,297 > ttab 2,005) treated by using PBL model. therefore, PBL model can improve to cognitive learning outcome at environment and demography department.

Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Cognitive Learning Outcome, And Pollution.
Komposisi Juvenil Spat Geloina erosa di Kawasan Mangrove Sungai Reuleung Leupung Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Ali Muhammad , , Asiah , Saputri Mimie
Published: July 2020

This study aims to (1) know the composition of juvenile spat of Geloina erosa, and (2) find out the ratio of juveli Spat on the estuary area of the river, the flow and the headwaters of estuary area of the river in mangrove ecosystem Reuleung River Leupung, Aceh Besar district. The study was conducted in May and June 2015 in mangrove area Reuleung River Leupung Aceh Besar district. The research location was divided into three stations, namely station 1 at estuary area, station 2 at river flow and station 3 at headwaters of estuary of Reuleung River Leupung, Aceh Besar district. The samples were taken three times at three stations. In every stations and observations, 5 plot with size 1mx1m were taken. Juvenile spat composition was analyzed by using percentage, while the ratio of juvenile Spat was analyzed by using Chi-square. The results showed that the composition of the juveniles in the estuary area was 26.09% and in the flow area was 50.00%, while at the headwaters of estuary of the river was 0%. The composition of Spat at estuary location was 1 73.01%, at two regional river flow was 50% and at 3 locations of headwaters of estuary was 0%. The ratio between juvenile Spat at the estuary area was 1:3, while at the river flow was 1:1, and at the headwaters of estuary was 0:0. The conclusions were (1) The composition of the juvenile and spat were varied, and (2) the ratio of juvenile Spat in the Reuleung River Leupung Aceh Besar district was balanced and unbalanced.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Afektif untuk Mengukur Sikap Siswa Terhadap Nilai atau Norma yang Berhubungan dengan Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia
Authors: , Marliza , , Yusrizal , , Abdullah
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to develop an instrument for affective assessment to measure studentsâ€™ attitude on norms and values in the concept of Indonesianâ€™s biological diversity. A developmental research was conducted from February to March 2015. The results showed that from 60 items of affective instruments of modified likert scale which was designed by the researcher and then validated by 3 expertsâ€™ lecturers, It was found that there were 44 triable instruments. From 44 items that have been tried out to 272 respondents, there were only 12 invalid items with the coefficient of correlation was â‰¤ 0.3. The reliability of the item was 0.868 which was categorized as good. After the next trial, 32 items of instrument were tried out to 100 respondents to measure studentsâ€™ attitudes. It was found that the average of studentsâ€™ attitude was 103.97 which was considered as having positive attitudes. It can be concluded that the quality of developed-likert scale item instrument for assessing affective domain has been valid and reliable. It has fulfilled the criteria of a good tool to assess attitude domain.
Spesies Burung pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Kamal Samsul , Agustina Elita , Rahmi Zahratur
Published: July 2020

Lhoknga subdistrict is an area that has a habitat for many species of fauna, including birds. References about species of birds in some habitats are still very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to make a research on bird species in several types of habitat in the district of Lhoknga. The aim of the research is to figure out birds species in several types of habitats in the Lhoknga subdistrict. The data were collected by using the point count method and line transects. The results showed that there were 39 species of birds from 21 families found in Lhoknga district. Based on the PP. No. 07 of 1999, it was found that there were 14 species of protected birds in Lhoknga subdistrict.
KUPU-KUPU (Rhopalocera) DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BNI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Alfida Alfida , Hanum Ulia , Eliyanti Eliyanti
Published: July 2020

A study on Butterflies (Rhopalocera) in the BNI forest park Banda Aceh, Tibang village Syiah Kuala subdistrict has been conducted on Mei 2014. The aim of this research was to know the species of butterflies (Rhepalocera) in that space. The data were gathered by using explorative survey method by using purposive sampling technique. They were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative. It was found that there were 18 species of Rhepalocera which were classified into 3 familia ((Nympalidae, Pieridae, dan Papillionidae) in one order. Among all familia found, Pieridae were the most dominant familia (50%) found in the forest with 9 species, while Nympalidae was 33.33% and papillionidae was 16.7%. The species that were cought the most were Dananus chrysippus L and Celastrinaladon sp. There were 16 species of butterflies were found the most in the third observation point, they were 6 species of Nympalidae, 7 species of Pieridae, dan 3 species of Papillionidea.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INDIVIDUAL BERBASIS KOMPETENSI SOSIAL SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Budiyono Budiyono
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memformulasikan bentuk pembelajaran individual atau belajar mandiri bagi siswa, saat dihadapkan pada suatu kondisi pembelajaran terpaksa dialihkan dari Sekolah ke rumah. Ketika pelaksanaan pembelajaraan diliburkan tidak lantas berhenti belajar, maka guru harus mendesain sebuah pembelajaran sistematis yang pelaksanaannya tidak dirasakan oleh siswa sebagai beban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis library research. Peneliti mengembangkan konsep pembelajaran individual bagi siswa kelas 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada materi taat dan patuh terhadap kedua orangt tua pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak. Lembar kerja yang disusun memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa merencanakan hingga mengevaluasi belajarnya sendiri. Pembelajaran didesain secara alamiah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orang tua dilibatkan sebagai fasilitator sekaligus memberikan pengawasan sembari berkoordinasi bersama guru dengan memanfaatkan media komunikasi gadget.
Cidades pequenas no Território de Identidade do Sudoeste Baiano
Authors: Ferraz Ana Emília De Quadros
Published: July 2020

A temática se contextualiza no Território de Identidade do Sudoeste Baiano (TISB) e faz uma abordagem sobre cidade pequena. Os territórios são heterogêneas, assim como são os municípios. Assim, optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa sobre vinte e três cidades, consideradas pequenas. As desigualdades são marcantes, contudo existem semelhanças que não se restringem ao aspecto populacional mas, também, socioeconômico. Enquanto espaços concretos, vividos cotidianamente, as pequenas cidades são reveladas nas pesquisas realizadas com jovens. Vários aspectos foram abordados e expressam o olhar do morador acerca da cidade. Entende-se que só se pode intervir no espaço, quando é reconhecido como uma construção social e que é preciso conhecer o lugar onde se vive para atuar como agente transformador de determinada realidade.
Palavras-chave: Cidade pequena; Território de Identidade; Geografia
Relação campo cidade em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Souza Suzane Tosta
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa analisar a relação campo-cidade diante do contexto de expansão da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19 no Brasil, defendendo que essa vem a escancarar as desigualdades espaciais, dado o conteúdo de classe e étnico-racial com que se expressa no cotidiano dos trabalhadores das periferias urbanas e das comunidades camponesas. A essa se soma um cenário marcado pela crise do capital, a ascensão de um governo de extrema direita e sua política genocida e em novas investidas sobre o trabalho, marcando os espaços de reprodução social dos sujeitos mais pobres no campo e nas cidades.
Palavras-chave: Relação Campo-Cidade. Produção desigual do espaço. COVID-19.
Techniques and adjustments in valuing privately-held enterprises in Thailand
Authors: Terdpaopong Kanitsorn , Rickards Robert C. , Yesseleva-Pionka Mariya
Published: July 2020

This article investigates the tools appraisal firms use to value privately-held businesses in Thailand. It also tests for covariation between selected descriptive variables and the techniques valuers employ to assist owners in deciding on their companies’ worth. A review of literature relating both to valuation and to strategic planning served as the basis for hypothesis development and questionnaire construction. All 81 approved Thai appraisal firms received the questionnaire. The main findings are that the number and kind of tools Thai appraisal firms employ vary widely. Furthermore, manager and practitioner characteristics such as education, professional association membership, years of work experience, and cases previously handled as well as an appraisal firm’s age and size sometimes are associated with the valuation techniques applied, account adjustments made, and interest rate alternatives chosen. The study furthermore suggests that reporting justifications for the specific valuation techniques employed and the weights assigned their results would increase transparency, afford clients additional useful information, and provide linkage between theory and actual practice. Reliance on senior practitioners and top managers as questionnaire respondents raises the possibility of key informant bias. Future research might examine the extent to which appraised values resulting from application of the tools respondents say they use to agree with prices subsequently paid in arm’s length, market transactions.
O USO DA TERMOGRAFIA E CAPTURA DE MOVIMENTOS PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE OPORTUNIDADES DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz , Paulo Irandir Izaquiel , Forcelini Franciele , Varnier Thiago
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa identificar oportunidades para projetos de tecnologias assistivas para um sujeito com deficiência motora a partir da termografia infravermelha e captura de movimentos (Xsens). Os dispositivos oportunos estão relacionados a redução da pressão coxofemoral, proteção dos joelhos, transferência para a cadeira de rodas, personalização do assento, novos revestimentos e propulsão eficiente da cadeira de rodas.
INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES HUMANOS NA QUALIDADE DA MALHA PARA ANTROPOMETRIA DIGITAL: TEMPO, POSTURA E CONFORTO
Authors: Sierra Isabella De Souza , Barbosa Matheus C. , Rocha Bruno , Okimoto Maria Lúcia Leite Ribeiro
Published: July 2020

Admitiu-se a hipótese de que ao usar escâneres de baixo custo, as principais influências na qualidade da malha são as posturas adotadas e o tempo de escaneamento e o conforto dos participantes que afetam a sua capacidade de manter a postura. Encontrou-se que as posturas adotadas tiveram mais influência na qualidade do que o tempo de digitalização.
X-ray diffraction study of structure of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 ternary compounds in molten and crystalline states
Authors: Sokol’skii V.E. , Pruttskov D.V. , Yakovenko O.M. , Kazimirov V.P. , Roik O.S. , Golovataya N.V. , Sokolsky G.V.
Published: July 2020

Anorthite and gehlenite crystalline structure and short-range order of anorthite melt have been studied by X-ray diffraction in the temperature range from room temperature up to ~ 1923 K. The corresponding anorthite and gehlenite phases were identified as well as amorphous component for anorthite samples having identical shape to XRD pattern of the anorthite melt. The structure factor and the radial distribution function of atoms of the anorthite melt were calculated from the X-ray high-temperature experimental data. The partial structural parameters of the short-range order of the melt were reconstructed using Reverse Monte Carlo simulations.
Diabetes, Glycated Hemoglobin, and the Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Women and Men: A Prospective Cohort Study of the UK Biobank
Authors: de Jong Marit , Woodward Mark , Peters Sanne A.E.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Diabetes has shown to be a stronger risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI) in women than men. Whether sex differences exist across the glycemic spectrum is unknown. We investigated sex differences in the associations of diabetes status and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) with the risk of MI.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Data were used from 471,399 (56% women) individuals without cardiovascular disease (CVD) included in the UK Biobank. Sex-specific incidence rates were calculated by diabetes status and across levels of HbA1c using Poisson regression. Cox proportional hazards analyses estimated sex-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and women-to-men ratios by diabetes status and HbA1c for MI during a mean follow-up of 9 years.

RESULTS

Women had lower incidence rates of MI than men, regardless of diabetes status or HbA1c level. Compared with individuals without diabetes, prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, and previously diagnosed diabetes were associated with an increased risk of MI in both sexes. Previously diagnosed diabetes was more strongly associated with MI in women (HR 2.33 [95% CI 1.96; 2.78]) than men (1.81 [1.63; 2.02]), with a women-to-men ratio of HRs of 1.29 (1.05; 1.58). Each 1% higher HbA1c, independent of diabetes status, was associated with an 18% greater risk of MI in both women and men.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the incidence of MI was higher in men than women, the presence of diabetes is associated with a greater excess relative risk of MI in women. However, each 1% higher HbA1c was associated with an 18% greater risk of MI in both women and men.
Contribution Field Industrial Practice About Student Working Readiness Of Machine Engineering Programs Student Working
Authors: Iqbal M , Jama Jalius , Refdinal Refdinal
Published: July 2020

This research aims to explain the contribution of the readiness of student work Field Industrial practice Vocational High School 1 West Sumatra engineering expertise machining program. The method used is descriptive moetode Ex-post facto or also called measurement after the incident. Subjects in the study were 86iperson who is a student of VHS 1 West Sumatra engineering expertise machining program. Data collection researchers did use a questionnaire that was distributed to the students. Field Industrial practice experience vocational students contributedi32.5% of the students' work readiness. The conclusion of this is the implementation Field Industrial practice peneltiian students of VHS 1 West Sumatra engineering expertise machining program included in both categories, and for job readiness 1 West Sumatra vocational students in the high category. This means that research subjects are students of VHS 1 West Sumatra engineering expertise machining program has a good level of job readiness
Pengaruh Work Family Conflict Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Di The Sanchaya Bintan
Authors: Sari Aprilita Yulan , Waryono Waryono
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh work family conflict terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita di the sanchaya bintan. Jenis penelitian ini digolongkan kepada penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan wanita yang berkerja di the sanchaya bintan sebanyak 54 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner (angket) dengan skala likert yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selanjutnya data dianalisis melalui analisis deskripsi dan uji regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan Program Komputer SPSS versi 20.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Work Family Conlict di The Sanchaya berada pada kategori Cukup dengan persentase 46,30%, 2) Kinerja karyawan wanita di The Sanchaya Bintan berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 66.67% . Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai R Square sebesar 0,206 dengan taraf sig. 0,001 < 0,05, maka variabel Work Family Conflict dapat menjelaskan variabel Kinerja Karyawan Wanita sebesar 20.6% dan 79.4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.

Kata Kunci: Work Family Conflict, Kinerja Karyawan.
Personal Hygine Bagi Pedagang Jajanan
Authors: Insan Ranggi Rahimul , Yulastri Asmar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out how the application of personal hygiene for street food traders in Padang Primary Schools can be seen from cleanliness; head, hair, face, nose, ears, mouth, teeth, hands, fingers, skin, and work clothes. This research was conducted in October 2019 at State Elementary School the in Padang. The type of research in this paper is a review using descriptive methods. This research was conducted by distributing questioner. The results of this study indicate that (1) Snack traders in State Elementary School 22 still do not pay attention to the cleanliness of the head and hair. (2) Face and nose hygiene of hawker merchants at 22 Andalas Padang Elementary School, Padang City is still not hygienic (3) Ear cleaning of street hawker vendors at 22 Andalas City Padang, still dirty (4) Oral and dental hygiene of hawker traders in Public Elementary Schools the 22 City of Padang is still dirty (5) Hand and Finger Cleanliness of snacks traders in State Elementary Schools the 22 City of Padang is still dirty (6) Skin hygiene of street vendors in State Elementary Schools the 22 City of Padang is still dirty (7) Cleanliness of work clothes of traders snacks in State Elementary School 22 Andalas Padang City is still lacking.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Game Flash Tau Jo Huruf bagi Anak Down Syndrome
Authors: Safrial Ridwan Bin , Marlina Marlina , Irdamurni Irdamurni
Published: July 2020

Anak down syndrome masih bisa meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam mengenal huruf walau dibayangi keterbatasan intelegensi, maka diciptkanlah sebuah model pembelajaran mengenal huruf berbsasis game flash game ini diberi nama Tau Jo Huruf, Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan ( R & D ), yang mengacu pada teori Borg and Gall (1983). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa downsyndrome SMPLB dan SMALB di YPPLB Padang. Penelitian menghasilkan suatu model pembelajaran mengenal huruf berbasis game yang dijalankan pada perangkat komputer untuk mengenalkan pada anak downsyndrome.
Kemampuan Menulis pada Anak Berkesulitan Belajar Melalui Media Grafis
Authors: Putri Serliya , Sopandi Asep Ahmad , Armaini Armaini
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari anak berkesulitan belajar kelas III yang memiliki permasalahan pada keterampilan menulis dalam aspek keterbacaan huruf dengan kriteria huruf yang ditulis tidak sesuai dengan lambang dan huruf pada tulisan sulit untuk dibaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan media grafis efektif dalam membantu meningkatkan kemampuan menulis pada anak berkesulitan belajar di SDN 05 Kapalo Koto Padang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Single Subject Research menggunakan disain Multiple Baseline Cross Subjects. Data dianalisis dengan analisis visual grafik. Subyek penelitian ini 2 orang anak berkesulitan belajar kelas III di SDN 05 Kapalo Koto. Hasil analisis visual grafiknya menunjukkan kesulitan menulis pada anak berkesulitan belajar dapat dibantu menggunakan media grafis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi guru untuk menemukan media lain yang dapat membantu kesulitan peserta didiknya dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi peneliti selanjutnya.
Rus Kaynaklarına Göre Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilik
Authors: Beyler Fegani
Published: July 2020

Bektaşilik tarikatının kurucusu olarak kabul edilen Hacı Bektaş Velî (ö. 1271 [?]), Türk-İslâm düşünce ve inanç geleneklerinin önde gelen temsilcilerinden biridir. O, hem tarihsel kişiliği ve menkıbevî yönleriyle hem de ortaya koyduğu öğretilerle sadece Anadolu’da değil, Azerbaycan, Irak, Mısır, Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, Arnavutluk ve hatta Macaristan gibi birçok memlekette geçmişte olduğu gibi, bugün de etkisini sürdüren bir şahsiyettir.Hacı Bektaş Velî ve onun başta Anadolu toprakları olmak üzere tüm Türk-İslâm Dünyasında uyandırdığı etki; tarih, dil, edebiyat, sosyoloji vd. bilim dallarında faaliyette bulunan araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilikle ilgili ilk çalışmaların ortaya konmasından itibaren çeşitli toplumlarda bu alanda birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Dahası, bu çalışmalar zamanla müstakil bir araştırma alanı statüsüne kavuşmuştur. Özellikle, aralarında çok sayıda Türkolog, tarihçi, filolog ve İslâm araştırmaları uzmanının bulunduğu oryantalistler, Türk-İslâm Dünyasında ne olup bittiğini merak etmek suretiyle bu alana dâhil olmuşlardır. Başkaca bir deyişle, Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilikle ilgili olarak hem ülkemizde hem de yurtdışında birçok araştırma yapılmış; bu alanda makale, ansiklopedi maddeleri, monografi, dergi özel sayıları, armağan kitaplar, eser tetkik ve neşirleri, yıllıklar, bibliyografik çalışmalar vb. biçimlerde telif ve tercüme eserler ortaya konmuştur. Söz konusu çalışmalar, kendi ifadesini aynı zamanda özel ulusal ve uluslararası kongre, sempozyum ve konferans gibi bilimsel etkinliklerde de bulmuştur. Büyük bir çoğunluğu Türkolog, tarihçi, filolog, etnolog ve İslâm tarihi araştırmaları uzmanlarından oluşan ve geniş bir kadroya sahip olan Rus-Sovyet araştırmacıları da Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin Türk-İslâm düşünce ve kültürünün korunmasındaki büyük rolü, etkileri vb. konular üzerine eğilmişlerdir. Buna paralel olarak Bektaşiliğin mahiyeti ve felsefî temelleri de onların ilgisini çekmiştir. Merakla başlayan ve akademik ilgiye dönüşen bu sürecin sonucunda Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilikle ilgili ciddî bir Rusça literatür ortaya çıkmıştır.Bu makalenin amacı, Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilikle ilgili yazılı Rusça kaynakları -mevcut olanaklar çerçevesinde- tespit etmek, bu çalışmalar arasından öne çıkanları ortaya koymak, betimleme-değerlendirme yöntemini izlemek suretiyle Rus araştırmacıların ve akademik yayınlarını Rusça telif etmiş olan diğer yazarların bu alandaki yorum ve değerlendirmelerini okurlara sunmaktır. Makalede, söz konusu çalışmaların yapıldığı tarihler dikkate alınmak suretiyle kronolojik bir izlek izlendiği de belirtilmelidir.Son olarak bu makale, Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Bektaşilikle ilgili Türkçe literatüre bir katkı sunma amacı taşımaktadır. Böylece, makalenin yazarı, ülkemizde devam eden ve gelecekte gerçekleştirilmesi düşünülen ilgili araştırmalara kaynak ve malzeme dizini bakımından yararlı olmayı da ummaktadır.
Understanding A Displaced Community and Its Entangled Identity: Religious Rituals of Alevis in Istanbul
Authors: Kayhan Kılıç Seyhan
Published: July 2020

This paper’s main goal is to examine the nature of a religious belief and its entangled identity in an urban context from an anthropological perspective. My work’s current focus is that the ritual practices of urban immigrants are displayed in the public space, unlike the social structure and guidance provided by a local religious expert known as a dede. Since the 1950s mass migration of Alevis from rural regions to the Turkish metropolises, such as Istanbul, the Alevi identity has been transformed into a labyrinth of socio-political obstacles and has been losing its place due to the pressures of both the state power and the Sunni and Alevi institutions. They have been losing the space that their belief attached, the clan-related (ocak) community network system, the reliance on rural divine leaders, their spiritual moods and motivations, the unique means of resolving community conflicts. The paper includes a standardized ritual and music repertoire, the revision of folklorized sacred dance (semah) elements, and a critical analysis of what can be seen as the theatrical aspects of urban cem. The second part of this paper is to understand other reasons why Alevi identity has become entangled. Certain writings about Alevis and using concepts about Alevism, such as heterodox and syncretic, ongoing hate speech and discrimination waged against them, Islamophobia seen worldwide, have played a role in the entangled identity of Alevis. We used the ethnography research method, which is mostly qualitative. It involves participatory observation of cem rituals in Istanbul, and obtaining information through informal and formal interview techniques used during observations.
Gelenek ve Ritüel Sürekliliği Bağlamında Teslim Abdal Ocağı
Authors: Akın Bülent
Published: July 2020

Teslim Abdal Ocağı hakkında ocak mensubu dede ailelerinin şahsî arşivlerinde bulunan h. 1206/1207 (m. 1791-1792), h. 20 Rebîülâhir 1207 (5 Aralık 1792), h. 24 Cemâziyelâhir 1232 (m. 11 Mayıs 1817), h. 20 Rebîülevvel 1258 (m. 1 Mayıs 1842) ve h. Rebîülâhir 1302 (m. Ocak/Şubat 1885) tarihli şecerenâme ve icâzetnâme türündeki beş ayrı belge bağlamında bir ocak kültü oluşumunun tarihî seyrini ele aldığımız ilk makalemizin devamı niteliğinde olan bu çalışmamızda, söz konusu ocak hakkında sözlü gelenekten saha çalışmaları merkezli elde ettiğimiz tespitlerin kapsamlı bir inceleme ve değerlendirmesine yer verilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, öncelikle ocak dede ve talipleriyle yapılan mülakatlar aracılığıyla Şeyh Ahmed Dede Ocağı’nın bir devamı ve kolu niteliğindeki Teslim Abdal Ocağı’nın, bir Alevi şairi ve inanç önderi vasıflarına sahip Teslim Abdal’ın şahsiyeti merkezli müstakil bir ocak kültü oluşturma süreci irdelenmiştir. Söz konusu mülakatlar; 2014 ile 2020 yılları arasını kapsayan farklı zaman dilimlerinde Malatya, Elazığ, Antalya ve İzmir illerine bağlı çeşitli yerleşim birimlerinde ikamet etmekte olan, Elazığ’ın Baskil ilçesinin Şıh Hasan (bugünkü adıyla Tabanbükü) köylü dede ve talipler ile yapılmıştır. Gerek dede ve talip topluluklarıyla yapılan mülakatlar gerekse Şıh Hasan köyünde gerçekleştirilen derlemeler aracılığıyla elde edilen bilgilerin ocak dedelerinin şahsî arşivlerinde bulunan belgelerle karşılaştırılması neticesinde, Teslim Abdal Ocağı’nın müstakil bir ocak olarak yapılanma süreci, ocak hiyerarşisi, dede ve talip topluluklarının yayıldığı coğrafî alan ortaya konulmaya çalışılmış ve ocağın güncel durumu ile ritüel merkezli devamlılığı hakkında tespit ve değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.
UN sustainable development goals and their adaptation in the world
Authors: Erkenov R.
Published: July 2020

The article refers to such a document as the "Millennium Declaration", formulated by the UN and the Millennium development goals (MDGs) included in this document. The effectiveness of this document for 2000 to 2015 and developing countries UN Conference new programs - sdgs, included in the document "transformation of our world: an agenda for sustainable development in the years up to 2030". Creating own programs aimed at achieving the sdgs of all countries without exception. The significance of this document for the world and the planet as a whole, and the need to implement the SDG program for each country in the interests of the current and future generations. Adaptation of the SDG program in countries such as Germany, Switzerland, great Britain, and Norway. As well as the rating of countries for the implementation of the SDG program published in early 2018 by the world organization SDSN together with Bertelsmann Stiftung, in which the Russian Federation ranks 62nd, and the Republic of Belarus is the leader in the EEU, taking 21 places. Problematic aspects in Russia, as a result of which the sdgs are not achievable and the country does not have its own programs at the state level aimed at their implementation.
Historia del canal de Suez y sus tres inauguraciones: relaciones públicas y protocolo en la batalla por la opinión pública
Authors: Otero Alvarado María Teresa , Pulido Polo Marta
Published: July 2020

Frontera de Asia y África, el canal de Suez ha constituido a lo largo de su historia un importante activo geoestratégico por su valor mercantil y su capital en reputación. A través de una investigación historiográfica, este trabajo reconstruye y analiza las tres grandes ceremonias de inauguración del canal de Suez documentadas históricamente, y su incidencia en la gestión de la opinión pública. A través de hitos como la parada militar, el acto religioso o la disposición protocolaria de asientos para líderes invitados, los resultados demuestran la relevancia persuasiva de las ceremonias y permiten establecer las diferentes tipologías comunicativas, ligadas a la propaganda y a modelos unidireccionales de relaciones con sus públicos, utilizadas por las potencias que controlan el canal en cada una de las inauguraciones observadas.
"Un cerdo inconformista": el ensayo de Wang Xiaobo sobre la granja orwelliana de la Revolución Cultural
Authors: Maíllo Ismael A.
Published: July 2020

El ensayo "Un cerdo inconformista", del escritor chino de culto Wang Xiaobo (1952-1997), fue publicado por primera vez en 1996 en la revista 三联生活周刊 [Life Weekly]. En él se describen las aventuras de un cerdo, mascota de unos jóvenes instruidos, que es distinto a los demás: un cerdo ágil, vivaracho e inteligente que se las arregla para salirse con la suya. El cerdo es considerado una lacra por los lugareños.
Nuevas notas acerca del cuento árabe del tuerto que se quedó ciego
Authors: López Bernal Desirée
Published: July 2020

Con base en un breve estudio de Fernando de la Granja, se profundiza en el origen y en los elementos que configuran un cuentecillo árabe protagonizado por un tuerto y que gozó de una notable difusión en las letras árabes premodernas, especialmente en la literatura de adab, y se incorporó a la tradición literaria española de los siglos XVI y XVII. En este artículo se estudia su génesis en relación con la figura de un destacado personaje de la historia árabe-islámica, Abū Sufyān. A partir de un refrán recogido en distintas obras de la literatura árabe premoderna, y de otros géneros, se establece su posible conexión con el cuento y con la pérdida de la visión de Abū Sufyān. Por último, se identifica su frase final con un hadiz que aparece en numerosas colecciones de tradiciones.
Lateral Performance for Long Pile Subjected to Simultaneous Axial and Lateral Loads in Dense Sand: An Experimental Study
Authors: M. Abbas Jasim
Published: July 2020

The present study focus on the investigation ofthe response of single pile when subjected to both axial and lateral loads simultaneously in dense sand. To study this issue, laboratory model was locally improved to examine the piles under this kind of loading. The dense sand provided using raining technique. The slenderness ratio of the tested pile is ( L/D=45). On the other hand, the vertical and horizontal loads are divided into 5 stages to assess the influence of load intensities on the lateral pile response. It can be concluded that the lateral pile response is affected by changing the load intensities
Çizgi dizilerde öğreticilik: İstanbul Muhafızları örneği
Authors: YENİÇERİ Yunus
Published: July 2020

Çizgi filmler, günümüzde çocukların eğlenerek vakit geçirdiği bir olgu durumuna gelmiştir. Geçmiş yıllarda sadece belli saatlerde televizyonlarda yayınlanan çizgi filmler, günümüzde büyük bir endüstri haline dönüşmüş, sadece çizgi filmlerin yayınlandığı onlarca kanal ortaya çıkmıştır. Yayına hazırlanan çizgi filmlerin her biri hitap ettiği kitleye göre çeşitli özellikler taşımakta ve hazırlanma amacına uygun bir şekilde bilgi aktarımları yapabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda günümüzde sadece eğlence aracı olarak kullanılmayan çizgi filmler; bir toplumun kültürel, tarihi ve sosyolojik değerlerinin aktarımında bir araç görevi üstlenmektedir. Kültür ve değer aktarımı noktasında okuma yazma bilmeyen çocuklar için çizgi filmleri bir araç olarak kullanmak günümüzde sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Okuma yazma bilen çocuklar için ise yazınsal metinlerin yeterli dönütü vermemesi ve görsel ögelere nazaran etkinlik eşiğinin düşük olması nedeniyle çizgi filmlere olan bakış açısı son yıllarda olumlu yönde değişmiştir. Bu çalışmada ise İstanbul Muhafızları çizgi filmi araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiş ve bu çizgi filmde yer alan bilgi aktarımları tespit edilmeye çalışılarak çizgi filmin öğreticilik yanının tespiti ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Elde edilecek sonuçların ışığında çizgi filmlerde genel anlamda öğreticilik, özel anlamda ise tarihi bilgilerin öğretilmesi araştırma konusu olarak seçilmiş ve elde edilecek bulguların ışığında bu öğreticilik faaliyetinin başarı düzeyi değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Nitel özellikteki bu araştırma, TRT ÇOCUK kanalında yayınlanan “İstanbul Muhafızları” adlı çizgi filminin ilk 10 bölümü araştırma kapsamı olarak seçilmiş, veri toplamada belgesel tarama, veri analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çocuğa görelik ilkesinin anlaşılması adına Gültepe İmam Hatip Ortaokulunda 6. sınıfa gitmekte olan 100 öğrenciye, çizgi filmin ilk 10 bölümü izletilmiş ve hazırlanan sorulara verilen cevaplar bulguların doğru yorumlanmasında yardımcı olmuştur.
Europa y el sueño europeo en las artes. Un análisis del impacto del cine europeo dentro de sus propias fronteras
Authors: Gelado-Marcos Roberto , Figuero-Espadas Javier
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo plantea una investigación sobre el impacto que tienen las producciones cinematográficas europeas dentro de su propio territorio. A tal fin, se ha examinado la representación de la idea de Europa y del sueño europeo en el cine que se consume en Europa; y, de manera complementaria, las representaciones de realidades exclusivamente nacionales dentro de Europa, y a aquellas ajenas al espacio europeo pero también consumidas en el territorio común.

El objetivo principal de la investigación persigue saber si las optimistas coordenadas señaladas por Rifkin en 2004 sobre la pujanza del sueño europeo ha tenido, más de una década después, repercusión en el cine que se consume en Europa. La investigación triangula entre el análisis de contenido cuantitativo aplicado a los informes anuales de la Unión Internacional de Cines (UNIC) desde 2015 a 2019; y el análisis narrativo, que busca arrojar luz cualitativa sobre las películas estudiadas, en especial aquellas que abordan realidades nacionales europeas, el concepto de Europa mismo, o el sueño europeo.

Los resultados ratifican la hipótesis central, que afirmaba que el sueño europeo o la idea misma de Europa apenas aparecen representados en los relatos cinematográficos más consumidos por los europeos.
Die Ringvorlesungen der Privatdozentinnen und Privatdozenten, Titularprofessorinnen und Titularprofessoren der Universität Zürich 1987-2017
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: July 2020

Zwischen 1987 und 2017 haben die Privatdozentinnen und Privatdozenten, Titularprofessorinnen und Titularprofessoren der Universität Zürich achtzehn Ringvorlesungen gehalten. Nachfolgend werden die Vorlesungen auf der Grundlage der publizierten Beiträge verzeichnet.
Vorwort
Authors: Rother Wolfgang , Baer Josette
Published: July 2020

Nicht Lust oder Leiden, sondern Lust und Leiden: Die vorliegende erste Nummer von conexus enthält Aufsätze, die das Thema aus philosophischer, literaturwissenschaftlicher und kunstgeschichtlicher, historischer und politischer, kulturanthropologischer und medizinischer Perspektive beleuchten.
Zur Ontologie von Lust und Leiden
Authors: Rother Wolfgang
Published: July 2020

Was im Folgenden versucht wird, ist eine grobe Skizzierung der komplexen Grundstrukturen und Einteilungen von Lust und Leiden. Nach Hinweisen zur Etymologie und Sprachgeschichte werden Lust und Leiden aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven beleuchtet. In einer semantisch-sprachanalytischen Annäherung wird untersucht, welche Empfindungen wir haben, wenn wir in verschiedenen Kontexten und Situationen von Lust und Leiden sprechen. Dabei werden die unterschiedlichen Gestalten und Facetten dieser Empfindungen thematisiert. Schliesslich werden der ontologische Status sowie das ontologische Ineinander-verschlungen-sein von Lust und Leiden in verschiedenen Konstellationen diskutiert.
Accuracy of urine dipstick tests and urine glucose-to-creatinine ratios for assessment of glucosuria in dogs and cats
Authors: Aldridge Caroline F. , Behrend Ellen N. , Smith Jo R. , Welles Elizabeth G. , Lee Hollie P.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

To assess the accuracy of automated readings of urine dipstick results for assessment of glucosuria in dogs and cats, compare visual versus automated readings of urine glucose concentration, and determine the utility of the urine glucose-to-creatinine ratio (UGCR) for quantification of glucosuria.

SAMPLE

310 canine and 279 feline urine samples.

PROCEDURES

Glucose concentration was estimated in 271 canine and 254 feline urine samples by visual assessment of urine dipstick results and with an automated dipstick reader. Absolute urine glucose and creatinine concentrations were measured in 39 canine and 25 feline urine samples by colorimetric assay with a clinical chemistry analyzer (reference standard for detection of glucosuria), and UGCRs were determined.

RESULTS

Automated assessment of the urine dipsticks yielded accurate results for 163 (60.1%) canine urine samples and 234 (92.1%) feline urine samples. Sensitivity of the automated dipstick reader for detection of glucosuria was 23% for canine samples and 68% for feline samples; specificity was 99% and 98%, respectively. Visual readings were more accurate than automated readings for both canine and feline urine. The UGCR was significantly correlated with absolute urine glucose concentration for both dogs and cats, yet there was incomplete distinction between dipstick categories for glucose concentration and UGCR.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Urine dipstick readings for dogs and cats were useful for ruling glucosuria in when the result was positive but not for ruling it out when the result was negative. The evaluated dipsticks were more accurate for detection of glucosuria in cats than in dogs. Visual dipstick readings were more accurate than automated readings. The UGCR did not appear to provide additional useful information.
A survey of negative mental health outcomes, workplace and school climate, and identity disclosure for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and asexual veterinary professionals and students in the United States and United Kingdom
Authors: Witte Tracy K. , Kramper Sharon , Carmichael K. Paige , Chaddock Michael , Gorczyca Ken
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

To compare the prevalence of negative mental health outcomes among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and asexual (LGBTQ+) veterinary professionals and students with the prevalence reported in a previous study of veterinarians; compare LGBTQ+ veterinary professionals and students in regard to access to LGBTQ+ policies and resources, workplace or school climate, and identity disclosure; and examine whether these variables were associated with mental health (eg, psychological distress) or work- and school-related (eg, emotional labor) outcomes.

SAMPLE

440 LGBTQ+ veterinary professionals and students in the United States and United Kingdom.

PROCEDURES

Between July and December 2016, a web-based questionnaire was distributed through email messages to members of LGBTQ+ veterinary groups and announcements at general veterinary and LGBTQ+-focused conferences and in newsletters.

RESULTS

Nonheterosexual cis men, nonheterosexual cis women, and transgender and nonbinary individuals all had higher lifetime prevalences of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, compared with previously reported prevalences for male and female veterinarians in general. Professionals reported more welcoming climates than did students (eg, lower frequency of exposure to homophobic language and more supportive environments) and greater identity disclosure; however, students reported greater access to institutional resources and policies. Climate variables had a more robust relationship with negative outcomes than did access to LGBTQ+ policies or identity disclosure variables.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Comparatively high rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among LGBTQ+ professionals and students and the relationship between climate variables and negative mental health outcomes suggested enhanced efforts are needed to improve the climates in veterinary workplaces and colleges.
Spoof Detection Using Local Binary Pattern In Face
Authors: Dave Vani
Published: July 2020

Spoofing attack is an attempt to acquire some other’s identity or access right by using a biometric evidence of authorized user. Among all biometric systems facial identity is one of the widely used method that is prone to such spoofing attacks using a simple photograph of the user.

The paper focuses and takes the problem area of face spoofing attacks into account by detecting spoof faces and real faces. We are using the local binary pattern (LBP) for providing the solution of spoofing problem and with the help of these patterns we inspect primarily two types of attacks i.e. printed photograph and photos displayed using digital screen. For this, we will use the local database maintained by us having the images labeled as real and spoof for the data required.

We conclude that local binary pattern will reduce the total error rate and will show the moderate output when used across a wide set of attack types. This will enhance the efficiency of the system for detection of spoofing by using the deep learning techniques
Faktor Pendorong dan Implikasi Perkembangan Pariwisata Spiritual di Kawasan Pariwisata Ubud
Authors: Putra Aditya I Wayan , Ardika I Wayan , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: July 2020

The development of spiritual tourism activities in the Ubud Tourism Area based on the Tourism Area Life-Cycle Theory is at consolidation stage, which is seen from the many places that offer spiritual tourism activities both owned by local people and foreigners, resulting in price competition between these businesses.. The purpose of this research are to identify driving factors and implications of spiritual tourism development in the Ubud Tourism Area. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using observation and interviews for data collection methods. The theory used in this research are Contemporary Spiritual and Alternative Tourism Theory to explain the driving factors and implications sustainability resulting from spiritual tourism activities development related to. The driving factors include internal factors such as history and education as popular goals, external factors such as capitalism, world travel trends, and demand. Implications of this are implications for environmental, such as the conversion of residents' settlements and land conversion, for socio-cultural, such as changes in the consumption patterns of local people and revitalization of local spiritual activities, and for the economic, such as increased employment, increased income for spiritual service businesses, and increased ownership of local tourism businesses, where these implications require supervision by stakeholders so that they remain sustainable and provide optimal local communities benefits.Keywords: Implications, Spiritual Tourism, Ubud Tourism Area.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kawasan Agrowisata: Perspektif Teori Strukturasi
Authors: Astuti Kusuma , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Rahmanto Andre Noevi
Published: July 2020

The second largest foreign exchange earner from the tourism sector. The tourism sector in Indonesia grown by 25.68% in recent years. Very much different from the growth of the tourism industry in Southeast Asia that only 7%, as well as the growth of the world tourism industry which is only 6%. Opportunities in the tourism sector are quite prospective, in addition to being one of the producers of economic growth, the tourism sector is expected to encourage the growth of other sectors, such as the plantation, agriculture, trade, industry and others. This study was analyzed using structuration theory that aims to find out how the communication made by agents in the development of Pulesari Tourism Village, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Research data obtained from field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study explain how the structuring process that takes place through the rural tourism program can improve the village economy, and have an impact on increasing the income of its people by increasing employment opportunities.

Keywords: Structuration, Agro-tourism Development, Tourism Village