bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matching method of flat layered-uniform lenses
Authors: Manuilov B.D. , Manuilov M.B. , Strelchenko S.A.
Published: October 2024

A novel matching method of flat layered-uniform lens antennas is suggested, which assumes introducing the matching layers on both surfaces of the lens. The evaluations of the layers parameters are obtained on the base of simultaneous satisfaction of the focusing condition and the matching condition. The proposed method provides matching of flat layered-uniform lenses in which the required radial dependence of effective dielectric constant is achieved due to the perforation of through holes in dielectric plate following to the certain law. The matching layers may be implemented by means of drilling on the certain deep the holes of larger diameter on the existing holes in the dielectric plate. The full wave analysis of matched and unmatched flat lenses undertaken by means of finite integration method confirms the reduction of power losses caused media mismatching. In the case of flat lens with the diameter and the focus distance equal to 5λ and the thickness of dielectric plate equal to λ the improvement of the lens matching provides increasing of gain by 2 dB within frequency band 13%. The side lobe level including back lobes is reduced by 10…20 dB.
Integration of Stock Markets Between Indonesia and Its Major Trading Partners
Authors: Yuliadi Imamudin , Murpratomo Sunan Parakitri , Kusumawardani Dyah Titis
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the integration between the emerging stock market of Indonesia and its major trading partners The Research methodology using VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) frameworks, (i.e., US, China, Japan, and Singapore) during the period of January 2016 to December 2018 with monthly data of the Indonesian stock market. The result of is this research found that the Indonesia stock market affected by its major trading partner in short term and long term. Indonesian market (JCI) responds to US market (DJIA) in positive (+) both in short run and long run. Meanwhile, Indonesian market (JCI) responds to Japan market (N225) in negative (-) only in the long run and not significant in the short run. However, China (SCI) and Singapore market (STI) are not significant in short run and long run. This research gap is to explain how the implications of the dynamics of one country's capital market affect the development of stock indexes in other countries. The benefits of this study are to explain the interaction between the dynamics of one capital market in a country and the capital markets of other countries so that appropriate macroeconomic policies can be formulated to anticipate economic effects that have the potential to cause uncertainty in the capital market. The implications of this study provide an overview of the relationship between the development of stock indexes in one country and another.
Investigation Impact Literacy Finance and Socialization Financial to Satisfaction Finance Through Attitude Risk Finance: Perspective Generation Millennials
Authors: Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: October 2024

This study investigates financial literacy and socialization's impact on financial satisfaction through financial risk attitudes. The researchers collected data from 240 respondents aged 24–39 through a web-based self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Stata 14 for hypothesis testing. The results showed that financial literacy positively and significantly affected financial satisfaction. In contrast, financial socialization had no significant impact on financial satisfaction. Financial risk attitudes had a significant positive effect, facilitating the relationship between financial literacy and financial satisfaction. Financial risk attitudes also significantly impacted the moderating of financial literacy and financial socialization on financial satisfaction. The findings of this study contribute to the literature on financial satisfaction and encourage the successful delivery of financial services to the millennial generation, followed by recommendations for providing financial literacy for individuals. The results of this study can also be a reference for public policy development.
The Assertive Illocutionary Act of Khatib' Islam Preacher’ in Friday Sermons in Baiturohim Mosque of Surakarta
Authors: Maksum Sri Kuncoro DibyoSarjono Maskuri
Published: October 2024

This research reports on an assertive illocutionary act performed by khatib ‘Islam preacher’ in Friday sermons in Baiturohim Mosque of Surakarta. This qualitative research aims to elucidate utterance's form, function, and meaning in the assertive illocutionary act of khatibs in Friday sermons at the Baiturohim Mosque of  Surakarta. This research scrutinized three khatibs and data on their utterance form, function, meaning and context in the Friday sermon through the pragmatic qualitative approach. The data were collected by natural observation using audio records. The results show that assertive acts represent the main performance, with 148 tokens of illocutionary acts and for 75 assertive illocution acts. The utterance forms of assertive illocutionary act found are performative and constative. It is found 21 utterance functions of assertive illocutionary act including: to state, to compare, to illustrate, to exemplify, to tell, to think, to assume, to explain, to inform, to doubt, to affirm, to judge, to criticize, to conclude, to emphasize, to remind, to analogize, to admit, to accuse, to quote, and to interpret. Every utterance function has a meaning that evokes a religious message: Islam. Suggestions are made to research the assertive illocutionary act of the religious speakers of Christian, Catholic, Hindu or Buddha in their religious sermons.
LHCGR gene variants are associated with ovarian response and miscarriage risk following fresh and frozen embryo transfer
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Lyangasova Olga V. , Lomteva Svetlana V. ,   Center for Human Reproduction and IVF, Sidelnikova Irina M. ,   Center for Human Reproduction and IVF, Sagamonova Karina Y. ,   Center for Human Reproduction and IVF, Shkurat Tatiana P. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: October 2024

Background: Currently, infertility is a widespread problem. Despite recent advances in assisted reproductive technologies, success rates still need to be improved. Understanding patients' variability and addressing it with personalized methods may increase the success rates. The aim of the study: The aim of the present study was to analyze the possibility of using variants rs12470652 and rs2293275 of the LHCGR gene to predict ovarian response or pregnancy outcome in assisted reproductive technologies, including the influence of cryopreservation factor. Materials and methods: The present study included 292 infertile women who underwent assisted reproductive technologies. Inclusion criteria were the first or second IVF/ICSI cycle, including women with tubal or/and male factor, anovulation, idiopathic infertility. Exclusion criteria were reduced FSH and/or AMH serum levels. Results: The frequency distribution for rs12470652 and rs2293275 gene variants was AA (94%), AG (6%) and AA (9%), AG (52%), GG (39%) respectively. rs2293275 G allele was found to be associated with low ovarian response. In total, frozen embryo transfer was found to be marginally more efficient, than fresh embryo transfer. In women who became pregnant after fresh embryo transfer, the rs2293275 G allele was statistically significantly found to be a risk factor for miscarriage. Accordingly, frozen embryo transfer hypothesized to be more preferred for rs2293275 G allele carriers to give live birth, than fresh embryo transfer. Meanwhile, fresh embryo transfer might be more effective for rs12470652 G allele carriers to give live birth. Chi-squared test confirmed the results; however, the odds ratio was not applied due to the limited sample size. Further studies and sample increase are required to confirm the results. Conclusion: The present study proposes that LHCGR rs12470652 and rs2293275 genetic variants may improve the prognosis of efficiency of fresh and frozen embryo transfer and might be considered as predictors when planning IVF/ICSI cycles.
Educational support of cadets’ adaptation in a military university
Authors:   Penza State University, Voskrekasenko Olga A. , Sergeyeva Svetlana V. ,   Penza State Technological University
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the research. Professionalism of intending officers manifests itself in such a quality as the ability to adapt to rapidly changing new circumstances, to changing conditions and the requirements associated with military service. The importance of educational support for the adaptation of cadets in a military university is determined by the necessity to improve the quality of professional training of intending officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation so that they can effectively solve tasks related to their professional duties and combat service. The research purpose includes generalizing and demonstrating a variety of approaches to the definition of the concept “adaptation of cadets”; outlining the trend towards its interpretation in the context of specifics interaction between a cadet and a military, professionally-oriented, real educational space of a military university; determining the stages of cadets’ adaptation and the content of educational support for their adaptation in the specified institution. Methods: the analytical method was used to study the literature on the research issue; the theoretical synthesis was used to generalize and demonstrate the approaches to the concept “adaptation of cadets” and to explain the variety of its interpretations by scientists; the descriptive method was used to fix the stages and content of educational support. Results. The study shows the essence, features, components and problems of cadets’ adaptation to the conditions of a military university. It also proposes the stages (diagnostic, transformative) and the content of educational support for the adaptation of cadets in a military university. Appropriate methods, techniques, and questionnaires are recommended for implementation in practice to conduct successful diagnostic procedures at the first stage. At the second, transformative stage, it is proposed to carry out the educational support for the cadets’ adaptation taking into account the selected components of the adaptation process: psychophysiological, socio-psychological, educational-professional, service-functional and cultural-routine ones. Main conclusions: the study proposes the content of the phased educational support in the initial period of cadets’ mastering the educational and professional activities in order to meet the requirements for the quality of professional training of future officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The practical significance of the research results is determined by the possibility of using them in the educational activities of a military university.
Retirement preparation as a process: Stages and factors
Authors:   Institute of Psychology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Emelyanova Tatiana P. , Vikentieva Eva N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The study is relevant due to the complex nature of the retirement experience, which requires mental recovery and future planning. The aim of the study is to explore characteristics of pre-retirement individuals based on their stage in the retirement planning process. Hypothesis: Proactive coping strategies and long-term personality orientation are linked to the retirement planning process. Social and demographic factors (level of education, presence of dependents in the family) are significant in planning the retirement transition. Participants: 202 respondents aged 43-63 years (male = 49%; female = 51%), working and living in different regions of the Russian Federation. Methods (tools): an abridged version of the Stanford “Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory” (F. Zimbardo adapted by T. A. Nestik) was used to study individual differences in time perspective; the Proactive Copying Inventory (E. Greenglass adapted by E. P. Belinskaya, A. V. Vecherin, E. R. Agadullina) was used to study proactive coping strategies; The Process of Retirement Planning Scale (Jack H. Noone, Christine Stephens, Fiona M. Alpass) was used to assess the retirement planning process. Findings. The research demonstrated significant differences in the manifestation of proactive coping strategies at the stages “Ideas about Retirement” and “Preparation for Retirement”. Future orientation was markedly lower at the stages of “Ideas about Retirement” and “Decision to Start the Preparation”. The time perspective of the respondents who were at the stage of “Decision to Start the Preparation” differed significantly from other groups in their fatalism in the perception of the present. The desired age of retirement significantly exceeded the age of the planned retirement. The research revealed the significance of social and demographic characteristics for retirement planning. The main conclusions. The stage “Decision to Start the Preparation” is characterized by the fatalism of the respondents in the perception of the present. Proactive coping strategies manifest themselves at the stages of “Ideas about Retirement” and “Preparing for Retirement”. Such social and demographic factors as presence of dependents in the family and the education level of a pre-pensioner are crucial for retirement planning. Practical application. The results of the study can be utilized in counseling pre-pensioners.
INNOVATIONS IN THE LEXICOGRAPHICAL PROCESSING OF ONYM LEXICON
Authors: Greshchuk V. V. , Greshchuk V. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the innovativeness of the lexicographical interpretation of the corpus of proper names used in literary texts on Hutsul themes, in the appendix to the two-volume dictionary "Hutsul Dialect Lexicon and Phraseology in Ukrainian Literary Language" — "Onym Lexicon".
The object of the study is the appendix "Onym Lexicon" to the two-volume dictionary "Hutsul Dialect Lexicon and Phraseology in Ukrainian Literary Language". The subject of the research is the innovativeness of the aforementioned appendix "Onym Lexicon". The main method of the research was the analytical-descriptive method.
The result of the study is the identification and substantiation of the innovativeness of the lexicographical interpretation of the corpus of onyms in the format of the "Onym Lexicon" dictionary, created as an appendix to the two-volume dictionary "Hutsul Dialect Lexicon and Phraseology in Ukrainian Literary Language". This approach to the study of proper names through the prism of literary language has proven to be quite effective. It complements the methodology of dictionary interpretation of proper names with new theoretical and practical developments. A formula for the interpretation of each type of onym has been developed, taking into account the nominative-significative nature of each.
At the same time, the results of this approach contain valuable information that is important for modeling and analyzing the regional-dialectal worldview through the prism of literary language. For example, oikonyms, and their prevalence in literary texts, indicate the significance and priority of certain settlements in the life of the Hutsuls. They record key centers of economic, historical-political, cultural-artistic, and religious spheres of the highlanders. Anthroponyms contain information about the connections of the Hutsuls with other peoples. Oronyms, from an informative point of view, are linguistic units that convey the harsh living and farming conditions of mountain dwellers and their love for their native land. Hagionyms and eortonyms contain information about the religiosity and piety of the Hutsuls. Other onyms also carry important information about the regional-dialectal worldview of the Hutsuls. The Hutsul linguistic worldview in its literary version would be impoverished and incomplete without the knowledge and information expressed by proper names.
We see the prospects for further research on this topic in deepening the study of the possibilities of the "Onym Lexicon" dictionary-appendix for scientific understanding of the literary onomasticon and for modeling the regional-dialectal worldview of the Hutsuls.
ANTHROPONYMIC SPACE IN THE DRAMATIC BOOK "MOTHERS" BY MARIA MATIOS
Authors: Vehesh A. I.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the anthroponymic space in the book "Mothers" by Maria Matios. The study of the proper names of the literary heroes, which have an impact on the formation of images and determine the "face" of the literary work, significantly complements general knowledge about names.
Our goal is to analyze the anthroponymic space of the book "Mothers"; our task is to characterize proper names of the literary heroes, combining etymology and author’s characteristics; to determine the role of appellatives in revealing images, to pay attention to the title of the book.
The object of the research is the proper names of the literary heroes in the book "Mothers" by Maria Matios. The subject of the study is the information content of the proper names of the literary heroes and of the title of the book "Mothers" by Maria Matios. Research methods: descriptive method and its main techniques: observation, interpretation and generalization, which allows to identify, systematize and analyze proper names; the contextual-interpretive method is used to determine the connotative load of proper names of the literary heroes; distributional analysis helps to reveal hidden evaluative information in the semantic structure of onyms; the method of etymological analysis helps to clarify the pre-anthroponymic semantics of proper names.
It was found that biblionym Mothers is the semantic core of the text. The title of the book "Mothers" accumulates the unfolding of the plot together with all literary heroes, becomes a symbol. It is proved that proper names of the literary heroes play an important role in the literary text. The names of the main characters contain a huge information load. It can be read in the pre-onym semantics of the anthroponym, in the author’s characteristics, it is expressed by a whole series of different connotations. The author takes the names of her characters from real anthroponymy, that’s why we recorded traditional names and surnames that are characteristic of Hutsul Bukovyna. Attention was drawn to the motives for the formation of the call signs of Ukrainian soldiers, to the role of appellatives, to the use of theonyms. Proper names of the literary heroes in the book "Mothers" not only name the characters, but also characterize them.
The prospect of further investigations is the study and comparative characterization of the proper names of the literary heroes from the novels "The Shoes of the Mother of God" by Maria Matios and "Between Love and Death" by the Ukrainian writer of Romania Mykhailo Hafia Traista.
THE EVALUATIVE POTENTIAL OF ADVERBS IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Kovtun O. V.
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to a new direction in contemporary Ukrainian linguistics, known as the grammar of evaluation. The focus is on the morphology of evaluation. This article aims to present the evaluative potential of adverbial forms in the Ukrainian language. The research subject is adverbs with evaluative semantics, characterized by systemic and functional approaches. The research material consists of literary and journalistic texts and modern Internet discourse. The study integrates two main approaches: systemic (structural) and functional (discursive). Among the methods used in this article, the descriptive method is primary, allowing for the presentation of material and formulation of conclusions; the conceptual-analytical method is applied to qualify and methodologically evaluate the theoretical foundations of the morphology of evaluation. Additionally, the interpretive-contextual and discursive methods, as well as the axiological analysis method, are utilized to identify grammatical adverbial forms that carry evaluative meaning.
The article discusses the potential of adverbs in modelling the meaning of quality, evaluation itself, and intensification of features. It is particularly evident in the process of adverbial compatibility with nouns. Among adjectives, national forms of evaluative presentation, especially those with intimating semantics, which represent the mentality of Ukrainians, are highlighted. These include adverbs of manner such as тудою — туди (thither — there), сюдою — сюди (hither — here), as well as diminutive forms derived from adverbs of place like тутечки (here), осьдечки (hereabouts).
A system of comparative and superlative adjective forms that verbalize the intensification of evaluative meaning is also identified, including occasional form creation that is common in the Ukrainian linguistic culture. It is demonstrated that adverbs are expressive representatives of the category of evaluation. The prospect of this scientific study lies in conducting a comparative analysis of adverbial forms in the Ukrainian language with analogous adjective forms in English to more distinctly identify the uniqueness of evaluative meaning verbalization presented by these forms.
NEW PARADIGM OF CORPUS ANALYSIS OF MILITARY-POLITICAL NEWSPAPERS ARTICLES
Authors: Demyanchuk Yu. I.
Published: October 2024

This study using the corpus of newspaper articles from The Guardian, The Washington Post, and The New York Times attempts to explore contemporary methods of corpus analysis. It emphasizes that a corpus-driven approach is relevant for improving the technology of balancing text corpora. This approach is characterized by ways of representing corpus data and unifying decoded information based on the corpus. To this end, urgent news and international reports covering the political strategies of various countries in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war were analyzed. It is noted that understanding the essence of the defined issue required outlining the specifics of studying military-political language patterns within the corpus-driven approach. The research found that a variety of data types can influence the formation of the linguistic environment, which explains variations of language system models in textual dimensions. The results also showed random concordance lines, the semantic field of lexemes, and the most frequent units of the journalistic language system that reveal linguistic changes during the war period.
Additionally, the study identifies final variables in statistical models, dominantsemantic positions of linguistic constructions, the valency of marked units, and their linguistic potential, status, and functions within the corpus. The importance of using Text Mining technology, the ANNOVA test, and Cortical.io software for data processing is also justified. It is concluded that improving corpus analysis methods depends on text attribution, hierarchical clustering, determining statistically significant differences between mean values of variables through analysis of variance. Moreover, the study enable the conclusion that the text processing mechanism plays an important role in the development of new paradigm of corpus analysis.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC FIELDS OF THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE "UKRAINE" IN THE SONG DISCOURSE DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Kodysh I. Ye.
Published: October 2024

In the proposed article, we address one of the directions of modern linguistic research — cognitive linguistics. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the linguistic means of representing the lexico-semantic field of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" based on the material of the song discourse during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The object of the study is the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE", and the subject of the study is the lexico-semantic field of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" in Ukrainian-language song discourse. To achieve this goal, the study employs the methods of linguoconceptual and contextual analysis of texts, as well as the method of field modeling.
Based on 218 lexical units from the texts of 20 Ukrainian songs, three structural segments of the lexico-semantic fields of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" were identified: "UKRAINE — SPACE", "UKRAINE — SPIRITUAL VALUES", "UKRAINE — WAR". Within each LSF, lexico-semantic groups were formed, the largest of which were the LSG "Markers of Ukraine’s Consolidation" (present in 16% of the concepts of the conceptual sphere Ukraine) and the LSG "Defender" (present in 26% of the concepts of the conceptual sphere Ukraine). The core-periphery organization of the main components of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" in the song discourse of 2022-2024 was determined: the core consists of the lexemes "MOTHER" and "WARRIORS’ VICTORY".
The author concludes that the multidimensional semantics of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" is represented through a significant number of components that change with the transformation of societal consciousness. In times of national danger, a transformation in the core structure of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" is observed: from conceptualvalue concepts to value-perceptive concepts. In the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE", the semantic meanings "country" and "independent state" are consistently actualized, but due to changes in societal consciousness, the conceptual sphere acquires new meanings: Ukraine as a special way of being; Ukraine as a sacred space, Ukraine as a metaphysical person — mother. The new reality dictates new nominations, leading to the emergence of new lexico-semantic features in the composition of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE": UKRAINE — THE HIGHEST VALUE; UKRAINE — A SYNONYM FOR FREEDOM; UKRAINE — UNITY, BROTHERHOOD; UKRAINE — VICTORY.
The prospect of the research lies in further exploration of the lexico-semantic field of the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" in Ukrainian song discourse, considering that songs, as an important component of any ethnic culture, are a significant factor in global processes in their historical, cultural, and linguistic dimensions. The conceptual sphere, as a cognitive structure of human knowledge about the world, is characterized by special dynamism, because each historical period in the life of a people brings corresponding changes to its structure, so the number of lexico-semantic fields in the conceptual sphere "UKRAINE" can be changed and supplemented.
SENSORY MODALITY IN ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Karpenko O. , Neklesova V. , Tkachenko A. , Karpenko M.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the study of sensory modalities in advertising discourse. Advertising discourse refers to the language and communication strategies employed in advertising messages as cohesive texts deeply embedded in real-life contexts amidst numerous accompanying background elements within an integrated communicative environment. It encompasses the linguistic choices, persuasive techniques, and stylistic features used to convey marketing messages to a target audience, aiming at attracting attention, creating desire, and encouraging action, typically towards purchasing a product or service. The aim of this article is to analyze the ways of realizing sensory modalities in advertising discourse. The object of the research is advertising discourse, the subject being manifestations of sensory modalities in advertisements. The factual material of the research was selected from the collections of popular or iconic advertisements. Advertising discourse often appeals to emotions and utilizes visual elements to communicate the intended message effectively and influence consumer behaviour. The heterogeneity of advertisements, represented by a phrase alone or in combination with a static or dynamic visual image or acoustic accompaniment, these combinations vary significantly, increasing the desirability of the advertised product to impress us daily. Different sensory modalities — visual, associated with images; auditory, associated with sounds and their perception; and kinesthetic, associated with physical sensations, as well as their manifestations, reflected in certain speech predicates –influence how we think, feel, mentally represent our experiences and make choices. The application of sensory modalities in advertising discourse is observed on three levels: on the first level, we deal with the material representation of the advertising message that results in different communicative types of advertisements; on the second level, the preferred representational system is revealed via predicates or the sensory-based words; on the third level, product names, pragmatonyms, become the bearers of sensory information, consequently appealing to human senses.
HYPNOINDUCTORS OF THE EFFECTIVE FORMULA OF POSITIVATION IN SOCIAL ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Kutuza N. V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to influential elements of social advertising discourse, where Milton-model inductions are arranged, which is proposed to be nominated as hypnoinducers.
The purpose of the study was to identify actual hypnoinducers of the influential formula of positivity in social advertising discourse. The object of intelligence research is Ukrainian advertising megadiscourse, the subject is suggestive markers of Ukrainian social advertising discourse. General scientific methods contributed to the delineation of specific features of social advertising discourse, various types of hypnoinducers (descriptive method); identification of the components of a communicative suggestion and combining them into a whole (methods of analysis and synthesis); concretization of general conclusions (method of induction); construction of formula models of advertising influence (modeling method). Special linguistic — the study of the semantic load and functional features of linguistic components of social advertising discourse (contextualinterpretive and component analysis) and the communicative nature of advertising suggestogens (elements of discursive analysis). The methodological base of the latest scientific directions (suggestive linguistics and neurolinguistic programming) made it possible to differentiate and systematize relevant markers (hypnoinducers) of advertising suggestion (methods of meta- and Milton-model identification and suggestive qualification, which are distinguished by R. Bandler, J. Grinder, M. Erikson, T. Yu. Kovalevska.
The formulas of vectors of emotional orientation of influence are presented: positivity, negation and change of vector (in commercial, political and social advertising discourses), where special attention is paid to the formula of positivity realized in social advertising discourse. Relevant hypnoinducers, which are fixed in the above formula. In particular, hypnoinducers of complex syntactic structure + lexical-semantic hypnoinductors ("point" markers) and actually lexical-semantic hypnoinducers are singled out. Truisms can act as hypnoinducers of complex syntactic structure; pattern break; "reading thoughts" complicated by other hypnoinducers, and quotations, or "quotes" of an established and transformed structure, which, in turn, often act as separate hypnoinducers without the support of lexical and semantic markers. Elements of the inverse metamodel of the processes of omission (nominalization, nonspecific vocabulary) and generalization (universal quantifiers, modal operators of necessity) act as lexical-semantic hypnoinducers. The characteristic feature is the presence of affectives as super (powerful) hypnoinducers, the presence of ergonomics varies, and predicates are not clearly represented.
Prospects for research development: in-depth analysis and systematization of current hypnoinducers in various genres of advertising discourse, which will expand the spectrum of the most effective influential dominants.
Starejše rokopisne pesmarice vzhodnoslovenskega prostora
Authors:   ZRC SAZU, Ditmajer Nina , Stavbar Vlasta ,   University of Maribor Library
Published: October 2024

Today’s Eastern Slovenia comprises the geographical area of Eastern Styria between the Drava and Mura rivers, where the inhabitants speak the Prleško and Slovenian Goričko dialects, as well as the area of Prekmurje, which extends to the present-day border with Hungary. In the past, this area was part of a larger linguistic and literary system that began to take shape in the Middle Ages with the establishment of the East Frankish border county of Lower Pannonia, which included the area between the Danube and the Sava basin. At the end of the 11th century, the territory of Prekmurje came under the legal authority of Hungary, and the ecclesiastical administration was placed under the Dioceses of Zagreb and Györ (from 1777 to St Gotthard). Only after the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1919 did it become part of today’s Slovenian territory, with the exception of the area along the Upper Raba River and the area around Monošter. The people of Prekmurje have cultivated their own literature, which was significantly influenced by the Kaikavian, Burgenland and Hungarian literary traditions, since the 16th century. The literary language was established in Küzmich’s translation of the New Testament (1771), while authors from Prekmurje established it from the mid-19th century in all functional genres of the language. The first printed books of Prekmurje Slovenians known today are the Catechismus and the Abecedarium (1715, 1725). Nevertheless, the existence of numerous manuscripts, especially hymnbooks, proves the continuous use of the literary language of Prekmurje at least from the 16th century until the First World War, when Protestant writers adopted the common Slovenian literary norm...
Variability and Correlation Studies in Dolichos bean (Dolichos lablab L.)
Authors: Venkatesan K. , Jegadeeswari V. , Vijayalatha K.R. , Prabhu M. , Padmadevi K. , Geethalakshmi I. , Maheswari T. Uma
Published: October 2024

Background: Dolichos bean (Dolichos lablab L.), 2n = 22 is an important leguminous vegetable crop which provides protein, minerals and vitamins. The exploitation of variability is of great importance and is a prerequisite for the effective screening of superior genotypes. Keeping this in view, the present investigation was carried out to assess the variability and correlation for yield and other components which are useful to select the promising genotypes. Methods: The study on variability and correlation in Dolichos Bean genotypes for yield and quality was conducted at the College Orchard, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Twenty lablab genotypes, sourced from various locations, were planted in a randomized block design with three replications during the kharif and rabi seasons of 2021 and 2022. Observations on growth, yield and quality traits were recorded and analysed for variance, variability and correlations. Result: In the kharif season, Ankur Gold yielded the highest green pods per plant (487.50 g), while Acc.7 yielded the lowest (89.59 g). In the pooled analysis, Ankur Gold (469.80 g) had the highest and Acc.6 (87.49 g) had the lowest green pod yield per plant. The study suggests using a selection index based on the number of racemes per plant, raceme length, number of pods per plant, green pod yield per plant and pod length to identify high yielding lablab genotypes.
Tantangan Program Tahfidzul Qur’an Berbasis Online di Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Hanifiyah Fitriyatul , Hidayah Anis Rofi
Published: October 2024

The world has been shocked by the outbreak of a virus called Corona or often referred to as Covid-19 (Corona Virus Diseases-19). This virus began to endemic for the first time in Wuhan City, the capital of China's Hubei Province and the transmission of this virus spread very quickly throughout the world, including Indonesia. The Corona outbreak has greatly affected all sectors, both in the economic, social and educational sectors. The impact of this Corona virus pandemic in the field of Education is very significant. This is evidenced by the totality of changes in the learning process or teaching and learning activities both in institutions and non-formal. In non-formal institutions, the impact of the pandemic occurred, one of which was in institutions that held the Tahfidzul Qur'an program. The learning process of the program must also adapt to the conditions that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, namely the online teaching and learning process, in this case via the Whatsapp application. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature Library Research while the method used is descriptive. The results of this study indicate that the learning problems of the Tahfidzul Qur'an program occur during a pandemic which includes the limitations of internet access that occur in certain areas, signal services that are also not maximized, limited mastery of technology media experienced by some teachers and students as well as management less efficient and good time. This problem resulted in decreased morale, laziness, and boredom for students who took part in the program.
FABLES D’HISTOIRES SCOLAIRES EN FLE: ANALYSE ET CRÉATION.
Authors: Pardo Segura Martha , Pachón Achury Vitalia
Published: October 2024

Ce manuel de formation en littérature du FLE a pour objectif de montrer les processus de réflexion et de création des récits, en peignant la réalité des conflits inter et intra-personnels des étudiants dans un cours de langue. La lecture des fables d’auteurs classiques constitue le point de départ pour l’écriture de nouvelles histoires de la société nationale afin que les enseignants en formation et en exercice prennent conscience de l’importance de leur rôle humain. Cet ouvrage encourage à concevoir du matériel en FLE, inspiré de la littérature pour renforcer la compétence langagière, d’une part, et à enrichir, d’autre part, l’éducation éthique et la résolution des problématiques chez les élèves en vue de récupérer l’entente entre ces générations des citoyens, aussi capables de contribuer au développement de la Colombie.
Using Machine Learning to Create a Property Tax Roll: Evidence from the City of Kananga, D.R. Congo
Authors: Bergeron Augustin , Fournier Arnaud , Kabeya John Kabeya , Tourek Gabriel , Weigel Jonathan L.
Published: October 2024

Governments in the world’s poorest countries face severe revenue constraints. They typically collect less than 10 per cent of GDP in taxes, compared to 25–50 per cent in high-income countries. The literature on state capacity and development argues that inability to collect taxes is at the heart of why low-income countries are as poor as they are. It suggests that the path to economic prosperity may begin with investment in governments’ capacity to collect the tax revenue necessary to provide public goods that enhance productivity. Property taxation is often the primary source of government revenue at the local level, and is essential for provision of local public goods.1 However, it remains one of the most under-utilised taxes in developing countries. This is partly because taxing properties requires mapping and assessing the value of properties, which is complex and expensive. Only 39 per cent of non-OECD countries and 15 per cent of sub-Saharan African nations have mapped their largest city’s private plots. Several approaches have been proposed to map and value properties (see Zebong, Fish and Prichard (2017) for a review). Some countries rely on in-person appraisal visits, but, while accurate, these are typically costly and prone to corruption. For this reason, many countries, such as Pakistan, Sierra Leone, and Malawi, have instead adopted simplified valuation methods. The most common approach is points-based valuation, which consists of assigning points based on the surface area of the land and buildings. Additional points are awarded for positive features, and deducted for negative features.
Rural Sanitation Programming in Challenging Contexts: Principles, Guiding Questions and Recommendations
Authors: Myers Jamie , Coultas Mimi
Published: October 2024

If the world is to achieve universal coverage of safely managed sanitation services by 2030, governments and supporting partners must operate at scale, expanding services for the majority, alongside adapting approaches to tackle the barriers faced in challenging contexts. Progress has been made on increasing rural sanitation services using standardized programmatic approaches such as market-based sanitation, community-led and financial approaches however challenges remain ensuring no one is left behind, especially those living in challenging contexts. There are currently limited practical resources on how to implement in these contexts at the speed and scale required. This document provides guiding principles, key considerations and suggestions for planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating and learning (MEL) and adaptive management within rural sanitation programmes in areas, communities and households, where ’standard’ rural sanitation programming approaches have not worked. It also includes ideas on advocacy efforts which will likely be needed. It draws on an initial scoping study, a review of additional programme guidance and reports, academic papers and national policies and 11 case studies capturing experiences and lessons learnt from different challenging contexts around the world.
Relationship Between Breast Milk Feeding and COVID-19 Incidence in Children Aged 0-2 Years at Siloam Hospital Kelapa Dua During The Pandemic
Authors: Setiawan Jovanicha P. , Rivami Dwi Savitri
Published: October 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has claimed more than 6 million lives worldwide, and children are not spared from its danger. Breast milk is known to protect babies from various kinds of infections. Until now there are few data regarding the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of COVID-19 in children aged 0-2 years in Indonesia. This study aims to further examine the relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of COVID-19 in children aged 0-2 years. Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua (SHKD) was chosen as a location because it was one of the referral hospitals for treating COVID-19 for pediatric patients in Tangerang that can be accessed by the researcher.

Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional study method on a sample of children aged 0-2 years from the medical record database of Siloam Hospitals Kelapa Dua for the period 2020 to 2022.

Result: Upon calculation, it was found that the p-value is 0,154 (p>0,05). From 61 sample, 37,7% of the samples were breastfed and 44,3% was COVID-19 positive.

Conclusions: No significant relationship was found between breastfeeding and COVID-19 infection among children aged 0-2 years old in SHKD.
Uncommon Presentation of Perianal Condyloma Acuminata in a Young Male: A Case Report
Authors: Christina Natalia Maria , Prasetyo Patricia Diana , Cendikiawan Albert , Wijaya Jeremiah Hilkiah
Published: October 2024

Background: Perianal warts, also known as anogenital warts or condyloma acuminata, represent a significant health concern in the young male population. Here, we present a unique case of a large perianal wart in a 26-year-old male patient.

Case Description: The patient came to the surgical clinic with complaints of an anal lump for 7 months ago. The lump first appeared in February 2019 as big as a green bean, it increased in size, bled easily and painful to be touched. The patient had a history of anal intercourse 1 month before the lump appeared. The lump size was about 8 x 5 cm and resembled “cauliflower”. Diagnosis of suspected anal papilloma was made.  In July 2019, an incisional biopsy was performed, and the result showed papilloma squamosa with condyloma acuminata as a differential diagnosis. In September 2019, perianal soft tissue tumor excision with advancement flap was performed and the result showed condyloma acuminata. 

Discussions: The case highlights the importance of careful evaluation and diagnosis in such clinical scenarios, as the initial diagnosis of anal papilloma was later refined to condyloma acuminata based on the biopsy and surgical findings. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial in cases like this to ensure the best possible patient outcomes.
Age, Onset, and Tumor Size Differences in Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients Before and During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic at Siloam Hospital Lippo Village (April 2019 – December 2020)
Authors: Halim Freda Susana
Published: October 2024

Background: The current pandemic condition has caused delays in cancer treatment therefore surveillance should be increased.

Methods: By total sampling, this retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled 108 samples, who were newly diagnosed breast cancer patients at the outpatient department of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village (April 2019 - December 2020). Data obtained from medical records and interviews from December 2020 – February 2021.

Result: From the total of 108 samples which consisted of 54 samples before the pandemic (April 2019 – February 2020) and 54 samples during the pandemic (March 2020 – December 2020), accompanied by an increasing trend. The age during pandemic was younger than before pandemic (51,167 years old ± 11,255 vs 47,537 years old ± 9,824, p value=0,038), the tumor size during pandemic was bigger than before pandemic (3,403 cm ± 3,024 vs 4,262cm ± 4,212, p value=0,046) but the onset of patient during pandemic was not longer than before pandemic (281,69 days ± 401,387 vs 178,09 days ± 292,563, p value=0,036).

Conclusions: Newly diagnosed patients have younger age and larger tumor size during pandemic when we compare to before pandemic period, but no difference in onset term. Surveillance to society is needed to ensure older people with smaller tumor size to seek medical attention.
Intracranial Solitary Fibrous Tumor in a 25-Year-Old Woman
Authors: Prasetyo Patricia Diana , Marisca Stephanie , Wahjoepramono Eka J.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Intracranial solitary fibrous tumors (ISFTs) are extremely rare spindle cell tumors originating from dendritic mesenchymal cells expressing CD34 antigens that are usually benign, although malignant transformation had been reported. The knowledge of natural course and prognostic factors of ISFTs is still limited and the tumor is easily misdiagnosed.

Case Presentation: An intra-cranial extra-axial tumor tissue resection from a 25-year-old woman was evaluated in the Surgical Pathology Laboratory. Histologic findings (cellular spindle cell tumor with ‘patternless’ pattern, staghorn blood vessels and <5 mitoses per 10 hpf) and immunophenotype (positive for CD34, weakly and focally positive for STAT6) suggested a diagnosis of intracranial solitary fibrous tumor WHO Grade II.

Discussion: ISFTs have very low incidence in the CNS and are difficult to distinguish radiologically from meningiomas, thus post operative pathological examination and immunohistochemistry markers evaluations are the mainstay for diagnosis. ISFT is associated with NAB2-STAT6 gene fusion and may exhibits a wide spectrum of histological features. STAT6 immunohistochemistry is considered as one of the most sensitive diagnostic methods, while the evaluation of CD34 expression can be used as alternative diagnostic method despite having lower sensitivity.