bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Success: The Outcomes of Workplace English Training for Barangay Secretaries in a Local Government of Southern Philippines
Authors: Añar Lora E. , Panchacala Prima A. , Jayme Ernesto N. , Madelo Cristian Paul , Suganob Mary Grace
Published: January 2025

This study examined the outcomes of workplace English training programs on barangay secretaries in Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines. Barangay secretaries play a vital role in local governance, and proficiency in workplace English can significantly enhance their ability to perform their duties effectively. The research explores how these training programs contribute to improved communication, efficiency, and overall success in serving their communities. The study utilized a descriptive research method, particularly the evaluative research design, to describe the implementation and outcomes of the workplace English training program. The researchers collected the annual reports of the extension project for the past three years and consolidated the evaluation reports of the training. Six participants voluntarily participated in an online and face- to-face interview to describe the training outcomes gained by the program’s recipients. Findings revealed that the Workplace English Training for barangay secretaries in the Local Government Unit of Malaybalay City conducted by the Language and Letters Department of Bukidnon State University has improved the Barangay Secretaries’ service delivery to their respective community. It has enhanced communication skills in the workplace, enabling more effective interaction with constituents and government officials. It has increased confidence and efficiency in completing tasks requiring English language skills, such as writing reports, memoranda, resolutions, and other documents.
Pencapaian K6 Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sumberpucung Kab. Malang
Authors: Suhita Byba Melda , Dewi Prima , Rizkiyah Nur Kholifatur , Wahyuningtyas Asri Dewi , Nuryati Ida
Published: January 2025

Tingginya angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam sektor kesehatan, salah satunya disebabkan oleh rendahnya cakupan kunjungan K6 antenatal care (ANC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian kunjungan K6 pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis seperti diagram Fishbone, metode USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth), dan SWOT. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil, keterbatasan akses, serta rendahnya dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor utama yang menghambat pencapaian kunjungan K6. Intervensi berupa edukasi melalui media sosial dan pelatihan tenaga kesehatan terbukti meningkatkan cakupan, meskipun belum mencapai target maksimal. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan terpadu dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan akses ibu hamil terhadap layanan ANC, serta perlunya kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan, keluarga, dan komunitas untuk mendukung pencapaian kunjungan K6 yang optimal.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Kegiatan Integrasi Layanan Primer Di Desa Ternyang
Authors: Kusumawati Prima Dewi , Suhita Byba Melda , Khasanah Mutiara , Mendieta Gaiska , Ambarsari Fifin , Sucipto Agus
Published: January 2025

Kader kesehatan memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung integrasi layanan kesehatan primer di tingkat desa. Namun, rendahnya kapasitas kader dalam penguasaan kompetensi dasar menjadi kendala utama dalam optimalisasi layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kader kesehatan di Desa Ternyang, Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang, melalui pelatihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kader. Metode penelitian meliputi analisis penyebab masalah dengan diagram fishbone, penentuan prioritas dengan USG, serta analisis strategi SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya pengetahuan kader merupakan isu mendesak yang memerlukan pelatihan intensif. Kesimpulannya, peningkatan kapasitas kader melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan dan strategi kolaboratif dapat mendukung transformasi layanan primer yang efektif di tingkat desa, serta memperkuat peran kader dalam kegiatan promotif, preventif, dan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan masyarakat.
Multi-model telecom churn prediction
Authors: S. Bhuvaneswari  , A. Nisha Jebaseeli
Published: January 2025

Customer turnover is likely to be significant in the telecom business due to its dynamic and competitive nature. Traditional measures of performance are inadequate in such a fluid environment to accurately portray organisational objectives. The reason behind this is because the performance measurements are not in line with the company goals. A multi-model telecom churn prediction (MMTCP) with minority upliftment techniques is presented in this work. It can handle data imbalance successfully and has a loss function that separates loss into two parts: loss due to incorrect prediction and loss due to unavoidable loss. First, utilising a set of training data and a number of diverse base learners, MMTCP generates predictions at the first level; second, using these predictions as a starting point, it uplifts the minority in the model. Gradient-boosted trees and naïve bayes make up the first stage, while one-class SVM is the basis of the second combiner stage. As compared to both current classifier models and the state-of-the-art churn prediction methods from literature, the experimental findings suggest that the MMTCP model exhibits 1 to 7% greater churn prediction levels and 1.3 to 1.7 times decreased loss levels.
Technology-driven financial inclusion: Opportunities for corporate expansion in emerging markets
Authors: Rane Dattatraya Pandurang , Amey Adinath Choudhari  , Rita Kakade
Published: January 2025

With increased potential for corporate expansion, especially in developing areas, the fast evolution of technology has played a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion. The influence of technology-driven financial inclusion on corporate growth in various areas is examined in this research. The research evaluates the availability of financial services made possible by digital platforms and looks at how corporations might use these advances for market expansion by examining data from 180 respondents. The results show that FinTech technologies, digital payment systems, and mobile banking have improved financial accessibility, which has stimulated economic growth and corporate outreach in underserved regions. Insights into how corporations might overcome these obstacles while optimizing their expansion plans are provided by the research, which also identifies obstacles, including insufficient technology infrastructure and legislative restrictions.
Initial Assessment Knowledge Improves Primary Survey Implementation in Nurses in Emergency Rooms
Authors: Cirana Viona Lioren , Muhaji Muhaji , Azizah Aisyah Nur
Published: January 2025

Background: Emergency Room (IGD) is an installation room that provides health services in hospitals, especially for emergency patients who must immediately receive fast and appropriate treatment. Emergency nursing services must pay attention to the initial assessment which includes the primary survey and secondary survey. Initial assessment and follow-up are key to saving patient lives.
Purpose: To find out the relationship between initial assessment knowledge and the implementation of a primary survey on nurses at the Emergency Room at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital.
Methods: Quantitative research method with correlational research design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 29 respondents. The tools used in data collection were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used the Kendall's Tau statistical test.
Results: Based on the results of the statistical test analysis, the p-value is 0.004 <0.05 with a number so that there is a relationship between the initial assessment and the implementation of the primary survey. The correlation coefficient value is 0.550, which means the relationship between the two variables is strong with a positive correlation number.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between initial assessment and the implementation of primary surveys in nurses. The higher the nursing knowledge about initial assessment, the better the implementation of the primary survey.
Elderly Gymnastics Affects Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension
Authors: Helmi Alfian , Syafei Zakirullah , Lina Lina , Azwarni Azwarni , Hayani Nora , Isneini Isneini
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension can be prevented and controlled by cultivating a healthy lifestyle by consuming balanced nutritious food, exercising regularly, getting enough rest, thinking positively, not smoking, and not consuming alcohol. However, the lack of adequate knowledge about hypertension and its prevention tends to increase the incidence of hypertension. Regular exercise such as elderly gymnastics is highly recommended to prevent the elderly from getting chronic diseases such as hypertension.
Purpose:  To determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Puskesmas Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang.
Methods: The study showed that there was a difference in the average measurement of systolic blood pressure, namely that the average blood pressure after doing elderly gymnastics was lower than those who did not do elderly gymnastics with the p value in both groups being the same, namely 0.031 (p <0.05).
Results: The study showed that there was a difference in the average measurement of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, namely that the average blood pressure after doing elderly gymnastics was lower than those who did not do elderly gymnastics with a p value of 0.031 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the decrease in blood pressure in the elderly who do elderly gymnastics and those who do not. Elderly gymnastics that is done regularly has a positive impact, namely it can reduce blood pressure in the elderly who have hypertension.
THE POWERFUL EXPLORATION OF RACE, INJUSTICE AND RESISTANCE IN ERNEST JAMES GAINES’ A LESSON BEFORE DYING (1993)
Authors: FAYE Louis Mathias
Published: January 2025

This articles explores issues that embody truths about life in the late 1940’s Louisiana setting of difficult conflicts. The setting of A Lesson Before Dying by Ernest James Gaines indicates an arduous sense of acceptance for injustice due to racial discrimination and a stressed idea of responsibility over this, all attributable to the unavoidable death of bystanders. The paper casts light on the lawyer’s strong words, depicting Jefferson as merely nothing more than a common hog during his unjust conviction and imprisonment. They further exemplify the bitterness, racial problems, injustice and prevalent prejudices in the American society. Because of the power of categorization, Jefferson has an immense resentment of the past. Gaines delves into this characterization to reflect the attitude held by the white society toward Blacks, and it positions Jefferson as a symbol for his entire people. By discovering late his own value and defying the implications behind these words, he bears witness to an entire oppressed community. It takes much persuasion for Grant Wiggins to get Jefferson to change. It is Grant’s responsibility to teach Jefferson how to change his attitude and gain the courage to stand up and reach salvation. The task that Gaines sets for Grant and Jefferson is to free them from an enslaving myth based on past events. This quest for self-worth is a way to struggle for gaining freedom and break down the chains of racism in a segregationist American society.
Perceptions & Self-efficacy in Faculty of a Public Sector Medical College on Integrated Versus Conventional Teaching
Authors: Mian Abdullah , Shahid Ayesha , Muzaffar Tayyaba , Fawad Rakia , Sharmeen Ameena , Iqbal Javaid
Published: January 2025

Background Objectives: The landscape of medical education is evolving, with a shift from conventional to integrated learning. However, the perceptions of teaching faculty towards these pedagogical approaches remain underexplored. This study aims to understand the preferences of the teaching faculty at Sheikh Zayed Medical College towards conventional and integrated learning methods and the reasons behind their preferences.Methods: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted to gather data on faculty preferences. An online survey was disseminated to the teaching faculty of Sheikh Zayed Medical College, Lahore encompassing 7 basic and 10 clinical departments, and comprising 70 members. In addition to this, the 'Teachers' Sense of Self-Efficacy Scale' was utilized to assess the teachers' self-confidence levels.Results: The response rate of the survey was 52.85% (37 participants). Despite the study's limitations, the teaching faculty generally expressed a positive outlook towards integrated learning. Sociodemographic factors that were significantly associated with teaching preference included gender (p<0.000) and qualification levels (p<0.001). Of the 35% males, 11 out of 13 preferred integrated teaching. Of the 46% MBBS only degree holders, 13 out of 17 preferred integrated teaching. A significant correlation was found between the self-efficacy scores and the faculty's previous exposure to integrated learning (p=0.027).Conclusion: This study finds multiple advantages of integrated learning for medical students. However, careful planning, better interdepartmental communication, and consideration of student workload are necessary for successful implementation. Notably, faculty members who are exposed to the integrated system early on seem to have higher levels of self-efficacy.Key words: Integrated Curriculum, Conventional, Teaching methods, Medical, Self efficacy, perception
Umbilical Discharge due to an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device (IUCD): A Case Report of a Rare Cause in an Adult Woman
Authors: Azhar Faryal , Banoori Muhammad Mustafa , Nouman Momina , Banoori Fatima Afaq
Published: January 2025

A 38-year-old female presented to the outpatient department for spontaneous umbilical discharge for the past 1 year. She reported mild periumbilical pain but there were no other abdominal or urinary symptoms. Patient was afebrile. Abdominal examination was unremarkable. A sinogram was attempted but we were unable to cannulate the sinus. After surgical exploration of the umbilicus, a T shaped copper device was discovered which was removed followed by an unremarkable recovery.
Understanding Motorcycle Accident Injuries: Patterns Observed at a Tertiary Care Hospital Of Swat
Authors: Ahmad Shah Muzammil , Akhtar Sajid , Ihsanullah  , Ali Saiyad , Gul Ahmad , Faisal Shah , Hussain Shafqat
Published: January 2025

Background and objectives: Road Traffic accidents (RTA) are the leading cause of death and disability worldwide, with approximately 3,500 deaths occurring on roads every day and tens millions injured or disabled each year. If current trends continue, road crashes are predicted to become the fifth leading cause of death by 2030.The study aims to evaluate the patterns of injuries in patient presenting with motorcycle accident injuries in emergency department.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted at department of trauma and Orthopedic emergency unit Saidu Group of Teaching Hospital Swat (SGTH) from February 15th, 2023 to February 14th,2024. After obtaining informed consent, 376 patients of both gender presenting with road traffic accidents due to motorcycle were included in the study through consecutive sampling. Data were collected on a structured proforma and analyzed using SPSS-26.Results: Out of 376 patients, the most common fractures were Tibial Shaft Fracture 69 (18.4%) of patients, followed by Distal Femur Fracture in 48 (12.8%), Tibial Fracture in 43 cases (11.4%) and Distal Tibial Fracture in 33 cases (8.8%). Additionally, it was found that 52 patients (13.8%) presented with spinal, head, and neck injuries, with the majority (46 out of 52) not using protective helmets while driving. Management strategies included closed reduction with back slab support for 162 patients (43.1%), open reduction and internal fixation for 119 patients (31.6%), emergency fasciotomy for 38 patients (10.1%), and amputation for 5 patients (1.3%) to prevent further complications. About 52 patients (13.8%) suffered head and neck and spine injuries and were referred to neurosurgical department.,Conclusion: motorcycle accidents can cause a range of Injuries, from minor bruises to fatal head injuries. Understanding pattern of injuries and emergency management in victims of motor cycle accidents will able trauma team to preplan the resources accordingly based on evidence which will help them in better management of different injuries.
Impact of Sports Activities on Confidence level of Students
Authors: Sadaf Latif  , Rahim Ullah Khan  , Sadif Hameed  , Imdad Ali  , Amir Junaid Shah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to access the role of sports to enhance the confidence level of students. Self-confidence is considered as an important element for student’s life to perform any activity. The objective of the study was to assess the views of students about the role of sports activities in overall development of confidence level. This study also helpful that sports activities can develop or build the confidence level in students. The researchers were collected the from various government and private sector educational institutions within the jurisdiction. The sample of population of this study was 100 students from different private and government sector educational institutions. After analysis of the study the researchers concluded that those students who take a part in sports activities are enjoyable. The significant result of the statement show that majority of the students feels that they are more responsible when participation in sports which enhance their confidence. In last the researchers also recommended that the government may be providing suitable and an adequate amount of funds to promote co-curricular activities at educational institutions.
Analysing Student’s Attitude towards E-Learning: Empirical Evidence from Baluchistan’s Higher Education Sector
Authors: Dr Javed Meraj  , Zeeshan Ahmed  , Ghulam Mustafa  , Abdul Rashid  , Bashir Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This research examines the student’s attitude towards e-learning evidence from Balochistan’s Higher Education Sector”. In the modern era e-learning has become essential part of education especially at the higher education. In Pakistan researchers are working on this topic but still a very little work has been done about the students’ attitude. Very few researches are found on e-learning specially in the area of Baluchistan but now in this pandemic situation where e-learning arise as a trend and overall the world education institutions shift their teaching learning process in the online learning process so, it’s important to know that how students are dealing with this trend and what is their attitude regarding e-learning. For this study quantitative study has been done and data was collected through structure questionnaire and questionnaire was based on the dependent and independent variables. Population of this study was the BS and MS students from different public universities of Balochistan. 200 samples were selected through the simple random sampling method and data was collected through google forms also researcher collect some data from itself. For analyzing the result frequency distribution has been done in the SPSS and for hypothesis regression analyses was used. The result of this study represented that attitude of Baluchistan’s higher education students’ is positive towards e-learning and the independent variables has an impact on dependent variable.
Systemic Investigation of Dengue Incidence and Control Measures in Surin, Thailand, 2018
Authors: Suphanchaimat Rapeepong , Thammavijaya Panithee , Taweewigyakarn Pantila , Buahung Punyawee , Boonchalermvichien Tanupat , Pensuk Pannarat , Niyamrattanakulsiri Pijaet , Alikhan Mohammad Fathi , Aung Yu Nandar
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the situation of dengue outbreak in Surin, a province in the Northeast of Thailand, and its control measures, and determine the association between entomological indices and dengue incidence in 2018. A cross-sectional mixed-methods design was used. Document review, primary survey and in-depth interviews were performed. A survey was conducted in 17 subdistricts. Descriptive statistics and multivariable Poisson regression were exercised in quantitative data. Thematic coding was applied in qualitative data. The attack rate between 1 January 2018 and 28 July 2018 was 72.3 cases per 100,000 population. The outbreak was pronounced during June-July 2018, with no reported deaths. Most cases were children aged below 15 years. Dengue fever was the most common diagnosis. The survey found positive association between Breteau index and attack rate. Regarding control measures, most fogging used a single chemical instead of mixed chemicals. Some local providers flagged difficulties in operationalizing the control measures, resulted from resource-mobilization constraints and opposition from some local inhabitants. Intensifying larva elimination campaigns and switching the fogging method from single chemical to mixed chemicals were recommended. A participatory public policy process should be initiated to identify effective vector-control strategies that are in line with the inhabitants’ living norms.
GIS-Based site selection for Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) site suitability mapping in Davao City
Authors: Masancay Fillmore D , Balilahon Josephine Niña D , Bolivar Diana Jane B , Rodrigo Shaira Angelique P
Published: January 2025

The looming water crisis and environmental problems aggravated by climate change, such as flooding, the implementation of RWH systems for different applications is deemed an effective solution, especially for areas with abundant rainfall, such as Davao City. This study utilized QGIS to map suitable site for open area rainwater harvesting (RWH) systems in Davao City, Philippines. This study aimed to identify potential location sites for RWH systems in Davao City by producing suitability maps using weighted overlay analysis. The Weighted Overlay Analysis was implemented to produce a suitability map based on the assigned weights of datasets to influence the overall RWH suitability. The datasets employed include slope, rainfall, land use, soil type, and lineament density. Findings show that the very highly suitable areas for RWH systems are located mostly in the districts of Marilog, Baguio, Calinan, Paquibato and some parts of Tugbok. In addition to the same districts, Calinan, and Tugbok have highly suitable areas for the RWH system. Unsuitable areas, or areas that were not recommended to implement RWH systems were concentrated in the district of Agdao, Buhangin, Bunawan, and Poblacion, where urban areas are located. The resulting suitability map can benefit the local authorities and planners in implementing RWH systems for the development of city’s agriculture in water resource conservation, and flood management, supporting sustainable development and climate resilience in Davao City.
La educación socioemocional en la educación básica: Importancia y estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales en niños y niñas
Authors: Mónica Elizabeth Sánchez Soriano
Published: January 2025

La investigación aborda la importancia de la educación socioemocional (SEL) en la educación básica, centrándose en sus beneficios, estrategias de implementación y desafíos. La introducción destaca cómo SEL contribuye al desarrollo integral de niños y niñas, mejorando tanto sus habilidades emocionales como su rendimiento académico. La metodología se basa en una revisión bibliográfica de 15 artículos académicos recientes, seleccionados mediante bases de datos confiables, analizando aspectos como programas efectivos, herramientas pedagógicas y adaptaciones culturales. Los resultados revelan que SEL potencia competencias clave como la empatía, la autorregulación y la resolución de conflictos, especialmente cuando se integra en el currículo escolar. Se destacan estrategias como el uso de tecnologías digitales y la participación activa de las familias. No obstante, persisten retos como la falta de herramientas de evaluación estándar y la necesidad de mayor apoyo institucional. Las conclusiones subrayan que SEL no solo impacta positivamente en el entorno escolar, sino que también fomenta sociedades más resilientes y equitativas. La investigación sugiere que una implementación adaptada y colaborativa, con apoyo docente y familiar, es crucial para maximizar sus beneficios a largo plazo.
Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Wulandari Pulungan Indah , Nopriyasman Nopriyasman , Asnan Gusti
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to explain the background to the formation of the Sumando custom, the forms of the Sumando custom, and the meaning of the Sumando custom as a hybrid ethnic identity in Pesisir Sibolga. The theory used to analyze the object of this research is hybridity theory and deconstruction theory. Research on "Sumando Custom as a Coastal Ethnic Hybrid Identity in Sibolga City" taking the perspective of Cultural Studies was carried out with qualitative research based on descriptive data. The hybrid identity in the Sumando custom owned by the Pesisir ethnic in Sibolga is a phenomenon of changes in cultural identity experienced by several ethnic groups in Sibolga City. The Sumando tradition is a new identity owned by the Pesisir Sibolga ethnic group. The assimilation that exists between the Pesisir, Batak and Minangkabau people creates a new custom and culture that is suitable to be used as a shared guide in living in society on the Sibolga Coast in accordance with Islamic law.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Method on Learning Outcomes of Pancasila Education For Grade V Students of SDN Baru 06
Authors: Qoyyum Naufal , Hikmat Ade
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve learning outcomes and determine whether or not there is an influence on Pancasila Education learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning learning method for students at V SDN Baru 06 for the 2023-2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method with the research design used being Quasi Experiment with Posttest-only Control Group Design type and the sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Next, the data was analyzed for the requirements test, namely the Normality test using the Liliefors test, obtaining the control class Lo < Lt, namely 0.1478 < 0.1674 and the experimental class Lo < Lt, namely 0.1353 < 0.1645, so it can be concluded that both data are normally distributed. While the homogeneity test using Fisher's test obtained Fcount < Ftable, namely 1.342 < 1.898, so it can be concluded that the homogeneity test has homogeneous distribution of group variance data. In hypothesis testing, the t-test was used to obtain tcount > ttable, namely 3.303 > 2.004. Thus, Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which states that there is an influence of the problem based learning method on the Pancasila education learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Baru 06. With the effect size test results of 0.817, which means the influence of the problem based learning learning method is very high on the results. Learning Pancasila Education for Class V Students of SDN Baru 06.
Design and Build A Website-Based Drug Supply Information System (Case Study at Apotek Salam)
Authors: Rahmat Ramadhan Arista
Published: January 2025

Information technology has an important role in improving the efficiency of services in the health sector, including the management of drug supplies in pharmacies. Apotek Salam faces several obstacles in manual drug stock management, such as lack of stock accuracy, improper inventory counting, and difficulty tracking expired drugs. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to design a website-based drug inventory information system  using PHP and Ajax programming languages as data integration with MySql databases that can display drug stock, price, and expiration date information well. By using  the First Expired First Out (FEFO) method on the website can make it easier to manage stock, ensure that drugs with an approaching expiration date are prioritized, increase efficiency in pharmacy services. In order to get better quality of drug stock with alerts on drug stock that will be yellow and those that have expired in red and stock taking to maintain the quality of drug stock and medical devices at Pharmacy Salam.
Determinants and Consequences of Auditor Deviant Behavior
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Khomsiyah Khomsiyah
Published: January 2025

Audit quality became an important issue after a global corporate scandal that revealed auditors' inability to detect financial statement fraud, leading to corporate bankruptcies and scandals. Auditors' deviant behavior, such as inindependence and incompetence in the implementation of duties, has the potential to damage audit quality. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause auditor behavior to deviate and their impact on audit quality in Jakarta, Indonesia. The factors analyzed include time budget pressure, task complexity, client importance, and organizational commitment. This survey involved 103 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that time budget pressure, client importance, and organizational commitment contributed to auditor deviant behavior, while task complexity had no significant effect. The auditor's deviant behavior has a negative impact on the quality of audits, which in turn can damage public trust in the audit profession. This study provides insights for regulators and public accounting firms to identify factors that affect auditor behavior and audit quality degradation, and develop approaches to minimize deviant behavior without sacrificing audit value for external users.
Digital Governance: Studi Kasus Digitalisasi Pelayanan Publik Terpadu di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Arifin Zenal , Subagja Iwan Kurniawan , Hakim Azis
Published: January 2025

Digitalisasi pelayanan publik menjadi salah satu upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Serang merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengimplementasikan digital governance melalui aplikasi pelayanan publik terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi digitalisasi pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Serang, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk keberlanjutan tata kelola pemerintahan digital. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi digital berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan publik, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan pada infrastruktur, literasi digital masyarakat, dan ego sektoral. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa digitalisasi pelayanan publik mampu meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan aksesibilitas layanan, meskipun optimalisasi lebih lanjut diperlukan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pelatihan literasi digital, penguatan kolaborasi antar organisasi perangkat daerah, serta investasi berkelanjutan dalam infrastruktur teknologi. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan panduan strategis bagi pemerintah daerah lain dalam mengadopsi digital governance untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi antar-stakeholder, memperkuat pelatihan literasi digital, dan mengembangkan infrastruktur teknologi.
Desarrollo de procesos para la preparación de motores de competición mediante uso del Flujómetro
Authors: Lema Romero Cristian Fernando , García Mendieta Marco Antonio , Maldonado Cueva Brayan Andres
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo desarrolla un proceso experimental para mejorar la potencia de los motores de competición mediante el uso de un flujómetro. Este equipo es fundamental en la medición del flujo de aire dentro del sistema de alimentación del motor, lo que resulta clave para optimizar tanto la potencia como la eficiencia volumétrica del mismo. A través del análisis detallado del flujo de aire, se buscó identificar posibles mejoras en la configuración de los ductos de admisión y escape, lo que permitiría maximizar el rendimiento del motor en condiciones de alta exigencia.
Para llevar a cabo las pruebas, se estableció una metodología basada en la evaluación de diversas configuraciones de los ductos de admisión y escape del Cabezote de un motor A12 de Nissan 1200cc. Se emplearon tanto configuraciones estándar como versiones modificadas, y se utilizó una presión de prueba controlada para medir el flujo de aire mediante el flujómetro. El proceso incluyó un análisis detallado del cabezote del motor, así como la medición de las variaciones en el flujo de aire que se presentaban a medida que se realizaban modificaciones en los conductos.
Los resultados obtenidos demostraron mejoras significativas en el rendimiento del motor. En el caso de los ductos de admisión modificados, se consiguió aumentar el flujo de aire en un 6,34%, mientras que los conductos de escape modificados presentaron un incremento del flujo de aire del 6,67%. Estas mejoras sustanciales en el flujo de aire se tradujeron en un notable aumento de la potencia calculada del motor, lo que evidencia la efectividad del proceso de modificación implementado en este trabajo experimental.
Los resultados obtenidos demostraron mejoras significativas en el rendimiento del motor. En el caso de los ductosde admisión modificados, se consiguió aumentar el flujo de aire en un 6,34%, mientras que los conductos deescape modificados presentaron un incremento del flujo de aire del 6,67%. Estas mejoras sustanciales en el flujode aire se tradujeron en un notable aumento de la potencia calculada del motor, lo que evidencia la efectividad delproceso de modificación implementado en este trabajo experimental.
EVALUACIÓN FISICOQUÍMICA Y ECONÓMICA EN LA ELABORACIÓN DE COMPOST UTILIZANDO TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM Y UN CONSORCIO BACTERIANO EN RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOS
Authors: Gualavisí Cachiguango Orlando Marcelo , Farinango Guzmán Wilma Alexandra , VallejoEspinosa Daysi Johanna
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio se enfocó en evaluar la capacidad de descomposición de residuos vegetales en respuesta a la acción metabólica de Trichoderma harzianum y un consorcio bacteriano (Lactococcus, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pediococcus y Lactobacilli) y de los factores asociados a esta sobre la producción de compost para lo cual se estableció un ensayo con cuatro tratamientos basado en uso de microrganismos mencionados frente a un testigo. Se realizó cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento en un diseño completo al azar donde se evaluó las propiedades físicas químicas como pH, peso humedad, relación carbono-nitrógeno, olor, color además de la relación beneficio costo. Del análisis funcional a los 75 y 90 días de ensayo, para pH y peso presentaron diferencias altamente significativas, en tanto que para humedad no se detectó significancia estadística. Por otra parte, la relación carbono-nitrógeno del tratamiento consorcio bacteriano registró la mayor relación con 30.78 a los 75 días y 32.05 a los 90 días. Finalmente, del análisis económico se deduce que el tratamiento consorcio bacteriano fue el que alcanzó la mayor relación Beneficio Costo de 1.46 es decir que por cada dólar invertido y recuperado se gana 0.46 dólares.
ANÁLISE TEÓRICA DE UMA PLANTA HELIOTÉRMICA DE PEQUENA ESCALA OPERANDO COM CICLO RANKINE ORGÂNICO
Authors: Yurako Londoño Pabon Nelson , Gonçalves de Souza Fernando , Gatti Gian Marcos , Barbosa Henriques Mantelli Marcia
Published: January 2025

As plantas heliotérmicas, também conhecidas como usinas CSP (Concentrated Solar Power), empregam o ciclo Rankine para transformar a energia térmica em energia elétrica. O ciclo Rankine, por sua vez, pode operar com água ou com fluidos orgânicos. O presente trabalho faz uma análise teórica do desempenho de uma usina heliotérmica de pequena escala operando com ciclo Rankine orgânico - ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle). O circuito primário (campo solar) opera com água e sem armazenamento térmico, enquanto o circuito secundário (ORC) foi simulado para operar com 22 fluidos orgânicos úmidos, todos existentes no software EES. Durante a triagem dos fluidos orgânicos, foram selecionados 3 álcoois, 1 cetona, 1 alceno e 17 fluidos refrigerantes. Foi desenvolvido um algoritmo de cálculo no EES, e o ciclo Rankine foi fixado para operar entre a pressão mínima de 101,3 kPa (1atm) e 3 MPa. Considera-se que o fluido possui título igual a 0 e 1 na entrada da bomba e do condensador, respectivamente. Os demais parâmetros e condições de contorno da usina CSP estão indicados na Tab. 2. Como resultados da análise, obteve-se o desempenho de cada ORC, assim como uma equação que relaciona o trabalho líquido (energia elétrica gerada) vs. a área requerida para o coletor do campo solar. Foi evidenciado que este parâmetro é dependente da eficiência do ciclo Rankine, da eficiência do trocador de calor, da eficiência e fator de concentração do coletor solar, bem como da irradiância normal direta do local onde está instalada a usina CSP. O fluido refrigerante R11 se mostrou como o melhor fluido orgânico para operar a planta heliotérmica.
IMPACTOS DA INSERÇÃO DE GERAÇÃO FOTOVOLTAICA E DE SISTEMAS DE ARMAZENAMENTO DE ENERGIA EM BATERIAS SOBRE O FATOR DE POTÊNCIA DE UNIDADES CONSUMIDORAS: UC FV UFSC
Authors: Cossengue Caiavi Fernando André , Naspolini Helena Flávia , Frederico de Abreu João Pedro , Rüther Ricardo
Published: January 2025

A Resolução Normativa Nº 1.000 da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica, de 7 de dezembro de 2021, estabelece, para o fator de potência (FP) de unidades consumidoras (UC) enquadradas na tarifação horária (horária verde ou horária azul), o limite mínimo de 0,92, a avaliação do FP com resolução horária e o faturamento de energia reativa excedente e da demanda reativa excedente, também em base horária. Este trabalho visa avaliar os impactos sobre o FP que advêm da inserção de fontes de geração fotovoltaica e de sistemas de armazenamento de energia em baterias (SAEB) na UC FV UFSC, que contrata sua energia elétrica junto à concessionária local na modalidade horária verde. Foram levantados perfis de demanda ativa, demanda reativa e de FP da UC sem a inserção de sistemas FV nem de SAEB e com a inserção de tais sistemas. No período analisado, os resultados mostraram que, sem a inserção de geração FV nem de SAEB, no período compreendido entre 23h30 e 5h30 da manhã, a UC apresenta FP menor do que 0,92 (capacitivo), fato que gera a cobrança de energia reativa excedente, ficando a UC, assim, sujeita à cobrança de multas por parte da concessionária. Com a inserção de geração FV e de SAEB, no período compreendido entre 5h30 e 23h30, o perfil do FP da UC é capacitivo e menor do que 0,92, fato que gera a cobrança de energia reativa excedente, ficando assim, sujeita à cobrança de multas por parte da concessionária. No período complementar ao anteriormente citado, verifica-se que, quando a UC injeta potência ativa na rede da concessionária, seu FP é indutivo. Neste caso, sempre que o valor do FP da UC é menor do que 0,92, a UC é penalizada através de multas devido ao baixo FP. Os resultados mostram ainda que a penalidade devido ao baixo FP da UC seria originada apenas pela energia reativa excedente e equivaleria à R$ 89,79 (5 vezes maior do que quando não se insere FV nem SAE). Observou-se que a inserção de sistemas FV e de SAEB impacta fortemente o perfil do FP da UC FV UFSC.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: ESTRATÉGIAS EDUCACIONAIS EM ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA EM ZONAS REMOTAS LOCALIZADAS NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Mendes Ferreira Gomes Amanda , Cassanta Vidotto Laís , Schneider Kathlen , Odilio dos Santos Daniel , Do Nascimento Lucas Rafael , Pan Aline Cristine , Rüther Ricardo
Published: January 2025

O Brasil possui mais de 200 sistemas isolados, onde o suprimento de eletricidade é predominantemente dependente de fontes de energia não renováveis provenientes de derivados de petróleo. A hibridização destes sistemas é essencial para a redução dos impactos ambientais, econômicos e sociais no Brasil. A instalação, operação e manutenção de sistemas fotovoltaicos isolados necessita de profissionais capacitados e treinados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de um Itinerário Formativo para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica com foco em pequenos sistemas isolados na Região Amazônica, capaz de guiar escolas técnicas e docentes na implementação de novos cursos de energia solar. A metodologia aplicada se baseou na identificação e mapeamento dos principais atores relevantes, na realização de entrevistas, na elaboração de um programa de capacitação destinado aos docentes dos centros de ensino e no desenvolvimento de conteúdo formativo. Dessa forma, foi proposto um curso com carga horária de 40 horas com o objetivo de desenvolver as capacidades técnicas, sociais, organizativas e metodológicas necessárias para a execução de serviços de montagem de componentes e estruturas de fixação, instalação e manutenção de sistemas fotovoltaicos isolados de pequeno porte, considerando os requisitos do projeto, os padrões e as referências técnicas, normativas, de saúde, segurança e de meio ambiente que se aplicam ao processo. Como parte do processo, os docentes foram treinados para a futura implementação do curso proposto.
ENERGIA EÓLICA NO PIAUÍ: INVESTIGAÇÃO DA INFLUÊNCIA DA VELOCIDADE DO VENTO NA GERAÇÃO ELÉTRICA DA USINA EÓLICA PEDRA DO SAL
Authors: Moreira Alves Ana Beatriz , Tavares Lira Marcos Antônio
Published: January 2025

O estudo aborda a expansão da energia eólica na matriz energética brasileira, com destaque para o Piauí. A estação meteorológica A308 em Parnaíba - PI coleta dados climáticos para investigar sua relação com a geração de energia na Usina Eólica Pedra do Sal (UEPS). O objetivo é usar esses dados para prever a produção de energia e desenvolver um modelo que correlacione a velocidade do vento com a geração elétrica. A metodologia inclui extrapolação dos dados de vento usando o Windographer e regressão linear. Dois modelos foram criados, relacionando a velocidade do vento com a geração estimada e real da UEPS. O modelo II obteve maior correlação (85%) comparado ao modelo I (73%). Os resultados indicam o potencial da localização da estação A308 para aproveitamento da energia eólica e a influência das variáveis do vento na geração, afetadas por fenômenos climáticos como a La Niña. Esse estudo reforça a importância da energia eólica na diversificação da matriz energética, ressaltando a viabilidade dessa fonte renovável no cenário energético do Piauí.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make A Match Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII-F SMP Negeri 14 Denpasar
Authors: Asrini Ni Made Novi Ayu Asrini , I Dewa Putu Juwana  , I Made Sudiarta
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya pada materi teorema Pythagoras melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian adalah 42 orang siswa kelas VIII-F SMPN 14 Denpasar, yang terdiri dari 20 orang laki-laki dan 22 orang siswa perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah aktivitas belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas belajar. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui klasifikasi aktivitas belajar pada tiap siklus. Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya persentase hasil analisis data aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kategori minimal baik. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada aktivitas siswa dari siklus I yaitu 58,8% yang berada pada kategori cukup baik menjadi 76,2% pada siklus II yang berada pada kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII-F SMPN 14 Denpasar.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR LITERASI MATEMATIS DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DI SMPN 4 DENPASAR
Authors: Putu Suarniti Noviantari , I.K Suwija , K.A.S.S. Wirya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Group Investigation dan Team Games Tournament dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam soal literasi matematis pada materi bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-Experiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 9 kelas dan dipilih 2 kelas untuk menjadi sampel pada kelompok kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh nilai rata-rata untuk kelas yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Group Investigation dan Team Games Tournament ialah 79, sedangkan kelas yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran konvensional ialah 57,25. Dengan taraf siginifikansi 5% dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada soal literasi matematis untuk materi bentuk aljabar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kolaboratif tipe Group Investigation dan Team Games Tournament.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL ATTITUDE TERHADAP PERILAKU INDIVIDU DALAM MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Maulida Khaerunnisa Dila , Hatimatunnisani Hani , Tazzudin Muhamad Dimas , Lestari Ceri , Haryono Rakhmat
Published: January 2025

Sikap keuangan yang baik adalah kunci untuk pencapaian stabilitas keuangan di era yang penuh ketidakpastian ini. Salah satunya adalah untuk menghindari beberapa risiko dalam menghadapi situasi yang tidak terduga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Financial Attitude berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Individu dalam Manajemen Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 111 remaja awal sampai remaja akhir yang disebar melalui beberapa sosial media. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara financial attitude terhadap perilaku pribadi dalam manajemen keuangan di kalangan remaja. Nilai koefesien determinasi sebesar 21,1% menunjukkan bahwa pengaruhnya cukup besar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik tingkat pemahaman kalangan remaja dalam menentukan sikap keuangannya maka akan semakin baik perilakunya dalam pengelolaan keuangannya.
Lampu Cerdas Berbasis Sensor Cahaya dan Deteksi Gerakan Untuk Ruangan Kerja
Authors: Irfan Tigranaufal Nugraha  , Hidayat Danke , Rachmat Ramma Dwi , Mayangkara Mahatmadi Ariq , Riyanti Ade , Nisa Afifah Rodhiyatun , Putri Evlyn Jane , Fedrianingsih Devi , Siskandar Ridwan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan sistem pencahayaan cerdas di lingkungan perkantoran menggunakan sensor cahaya dan sensor Passive Infrared (PIR) untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi energi. Sistem secara otomatis mematikan lampu ketika tidak ada cahaya atau gerakan yang terdeteksi. Makalah ini menguraikan metodologi, konfigurasi sistem, dan hasil kinerja. Implementasi di lingkungan kantor menunjukkan pengurangan konsumsi energi yang signifikan. Batas kurang dari 50 lux ditetapkan untuk sensor cahaya untuk menyalakan pencahayaan, sementara sensor PIR bereaksi terhadap gerakan dalam radius 5 centimeter.