bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a highly efficient plant for separating the peel from the pulp of melons
Authors: Zhumalieva Gulzhan , Chomanov Urishbai , Aktokalova Gulnara , Tultabayev Nurzhan , Kasymbek Rabiga , Tultabayev Mukhtar
Published: July 2023

The object of study is the development of an installation for separating the peel of melon crops (watermelon, pumpkin) for their further processing. The peel of melons contains important compounds such as minerals, polyunsaturated fatty acids, tocopherols, polyphenols, carotenoids and phytosterols. The peel of watermelon and pumpkin make up a fairly significant proportion of the fruit, varying in watermelon from 15 % to 40 %, pumpkin 5‒20 %, of the total mass of various commercial varieties, which are usually discarded as by-products after commercial processing. Thus, the peel remains a massive by-product, the most important among agri-food waste, due to the content of natural antioxidants and various other nutrients in them. However, the industrial use of watermelon and pumpkin peel is complicated by the lack of an effective technique for separating melon crops from the peel. Therefore, research on the development of an installation for separating the peel of melons (watermelon, pumpkin) is relevant.
The developed installations for separating the pulp from the peel of melons have a number of disadvantages, Therefore, it seems relevant to develop an installation for separating the peel of melons.
The developed installation has a number of advantages in comparison with analogues. For example, low knife wear is ensured due to the fact that when cutting the fruit, the cutting force is distributed along the entire length of the knife. The simplicity of the design and reduced loads on the cutting tool, as well as the effective design of the knife in the form of a hemisphere ensures maximum removal of pulp from the peel
Improving the jelly plum juice technology by using secondary products of oil production
Authors: Lapytska Nadiia , Syza Olga , Gorodyska Olena , Savchenko Olesya , Rebenok Euvgene
Published: July 2023

A significant issue related to using pectin-containing raw materials in the production of juices is the reduced yield of the finished product and the formation of a significant amount of waste. It is proposed to consider the possibility of using wheat germ meal and rosehip fruit meal to increase the yield of jelly plum juice by treating with pomace additives. The rich chemical composition of the proposed additives will enrich the juice with essential substances.
It has been experimentally established that in order to increase the yield of jelly plum juice fortified with meal, it is advisable to ferment the pomace for 60 and 90 minutes, followed by pressing. This technological method will make it possible to increase the output of the finished product by adding wheat germ meal, by 11.4–36.1 % and 29.2–45.2 %, respectively; when fortified with rosehip fruit meal, by 15.3–35.0 and 28.8–46.9 %, respectively. In both cases, this occurs due to the hydrolysis of substances in fruit cells: for a first meal – due to its significant enzymatic activity, for a second meal – due to its high acidity.
It has been proven that the high content of nutrients in the meal contributes to the enrichment of jelly plum juice with proteins, non-starch polysaccharides, and vitamin C.
It was established that in order to achieve high product quality, it is advisable to use wheat germ meal in the amount of 5 %, and rosehip fruit meal – 5–7 % in addition to the total weight of plums.
The data reported in this work could be of practical importance at canning industry enterprises. Owing to the proposed technological solutions, manufacturers will be able to increase the profitability of production, reduce the amount of waste that pollutes the environment, and obtain jelly plum juice of enhanced nutritional value with competitive quality indicators
Development of a system of motivation for employees of the marketing department of the enterprise for product promotion using tools of informational interaction of virtual space
Authors: Raiko Diana , Shypulina Yuliia , Vasyltsova Svitlana , Oborina Anastasiia , Fedorenko Irina
Published: July 2023

The work considers the problem of developing an approach to increase the motivation of employees of the company's marketing department to promote products (websites) to partners and consumers in the virtual space by using marketing tools of information interaction. Approaches to improving the enterprise management system and increasing its business activity were proposed. The first one is for the formation of well-founded proposals for the development of a system of motivation for marketers in the promotion of products according to the point evaluation system on a certain number of sites where information about the company's activities is posted. The second is to develop recommendations for product promotion by marketers in the virtual space to increase the business activity of the enterprise. Methodical recommendations were proposed, in contrast to the existing approaches, based on the implementation of the motivation system of marketers (link builders and attrichers). Characteristic differences are the substantiation of the employees' motivation to promote the company's products (websites) and the improvement of the structure of the outriggers department. This is due to the introduction of a system of subgroups managed by outriggers under the chairmanship of a team leader. The features that made it possible to solve the mentioned problem are that according to the results of the work of each subgroup, all participants can receive bonuses, motivating each other to work more fruitfully. It was determined that such a system, using the example of outriggers, is the most successful for the sustainable development of the site. The motivation system is used in practice and consists in dividing all the indicators of the site and assigning them the corresponding points, according to the most important criteria. The results are explained by the fact that the better the site's indicators, the higher the score will be given, the higher the bonus will be for the fulfillment or over-fulfillment of the plan by the outreachers. On the other hand, the site will receive better and more diverse links, which is also an important factor for search engines
Detection of the magnetic field parameters influence on discharge current fluctuations and optimal operation modes of the hall thruster
Authors: Petrenko Olexandr , Pererva Viktor , Maslov Viktor
Published: July 2023

The object of research reported in this work is the fluctuations of the discharge current in Hall thrusters. The presence of significant fluctuations in the discharge current in Hall thrusters causes a significant deterioration of the thruster parameters – thrust, specific impulse, and efficiency. The task addressed in the current work relates to determining the main factors that affect the conditions for the occurrence of discharge current fluctuations, finding ways to reduce them, and obtaining optimal values of the parameters of the Hall thruster. The review of literary sources revealed that the specified problem is typical and has not yet been solved. In order to solve this problem, studies of the ST-40M Hall thruster were carried out in order to determine the main factors that have the greatest influence on the occurrence of oscillations and means of reducing the oscillations of the discharge current. The result of the research determined that the fluctuations of the discharge current depend most significantly on the parameters of the magnetic field in the acceleration channel of the thruster. The parameters of the magnetic field are determined by the magnitude of the currents of the thruster electromagnet coils, and the nature of oscillations, amplitude, and frequency may differ significantly with a slight change in the coil currents. As a result of the study, it was found that for the values of the currents of the coils of the magnetic system of the thruster, for which the level of fluctuations of the discharge current is minimal, the average value of the discharge current of the thruster also takes a minimum value. The research made it possible to determine the optimal operating modes of the Hall thruster, which ensure, at a given level of specific power, the maximum values of thrust, specific impulse, and thruster efficiency. The conclusions from the study could be useful for most developers of electric propulsion systems based on Hall thrusters
Statistical processing of a small sample of raw data using artificial orthogonalisation technology
Authors: Raskin Lev , Sukhomlyn Larysa , Karpenko Viacheslav , Sokolov Dmytro
Published: July 2023

This paper addresses the task to devise a statistical estimation procedure in an event where the volume of the array of initial data used in processing is insufficient to correctly determine the parameters of the response function. The object of research is the technology of statistical processing of a small sample of data. The subject of the study is the methods of statistical estimation under conditions of a small sample of initial data. The main direction is to devise a special procedure for statistical processing of a small sample of initial data, which provides a correct statistical estimation of the parameters of the response function. The method for solving the problem is the selection of the most representative orthogonal replica-like subplan from the plan of a complete factorial experiment obtained by artificially orthogonalizing the results of a passive experiment. The necessity and expediency of the proposed procedure is a consequence of the unpredictability and uneven distribution of points in the phase space of coordinates. The result of the implementation of the corresponding procedure is a truncated orthogonal plan of the full factorial experiment, which provides the possibility of independent estimation of all coefficients of the regression polynomial describing the response function. Under conditions of a severe shortage of the number of measurements, the procedure makes it possible to isolate a representative orthogonal replica from the resulting plan of a complete factorial experiment. Using this subplan of the full factorial experiment plan makes it possible to evaluate all the coefficients of the regression polynomial that describes the desired response function. The corresponding computational procedure is based on solving the triaxial Boolean assignment problem
Detection of fixed football matches based on the theory of conformal predictors using the modified Stepanets indicator function
Authors: Chertov Oleg , Zhuk Ivan
Published: July 2023

An urgent issue of modern football competitions is the detection of fixed matches. Known methods for predicting the outcome of a match by analyzing bets on a match or analyzing the actions of football players on the field use a large amount of data that is not always available. To overcome this obstacle, there can be applied a method for detecting suspicious fixed match results based on conformal predictors and power martingales, which uses publicly available public data. But in practice, this method does not always detect such matches with high precision. An improved method for determining a suspicious match is proposed, based on the theory of conformal predictors using a modified Stepanets indicator function, which is compared with a threshold. The modified Stepanets indicator function is applied to the power martingale and shows the relative change in the martingale value of the current match compared to the previous match. The threshold value was determined experimentally according to the criterion of the maximum of the F1 metric. Data from the 2013–2014 season of the French II League were used as a training sample, and data from the 2014–2015 season of Serie B in Italy were used as a test sample. Team clustering was performed on all samples. For each of the formed classes of matches on both samples, the measure of non-conformity, the degree of non-conformity, the power martingale, and the modified Stepanets indicator function were calculated. The resulting indicators of precision metrics and F1 are higher (average values of metrics P=0.84, F1=0.87) than the same indicators of martingale and p-value rules (average values of metrics P=0.75, F1=0.78), applied to the same data. The proposed method reveals 4 out of 5 matches of the 2014–2015 Serie B season in Italy, which are considered fixed according to information from official Italian law enforcement sources
Analysis of four-wheel accident model using structural equation modeling method
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainul , Hukom Frando Simon , Bn Putri Friska Feronica
Published: July 2023

Ambon City is the capital of Maluku Province. The rapid growth of transportation facilities in Ambon City has resulted in traffic problems such as traffic accidents. This study aims to model the probability of four-wheeled vehicle accidents. Factors reviewed in this study include socioeconomic and travel patterns, driving equipment and preparation, driving habits, and driving behavior. The survey was conducted using interview and questionnaire survey methods with a total of 127 respondents who had experienced an accident. The research method used is data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software. Result of accident modeling Y=‒0.203X1+(‒0.179X2)+0.214X3+0.536X4. The first biggest influence on the chance of an accident is driving behavior characteristics (X4) is driving under the influence of alcohol (X4.7). The more often you drive under the influence of alcohol, the higher the chance of an accident. Thus, when a driver drives its vehicle under the influence of alcohol, the higher the chance that the driver will have a traffic accident. So that there is a need for cooperation between the police and related parties in dealing with accidents and reducing the risk of traffic accidents such as providing socialization or information, through newspapers or electronic media to the people in Ambon City regarding the importance of increasing awareness of driving safety
Optimization of technological parameters in the production of cereal beverages fortified with Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
Authors: Khastayeva Aigerim , Bekturganova Almira , Omaraliyeva Aigul , Serikov Almas , Myrzhykbayeva Aidana
Published: July 2023

The object of this study was cereal drinks fortified with Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: rice (product 1), oat (product 2), buckwheat (product 3). The purpose of the research was to optimize technological parameters in the production of such beverages.
A mathematical model was built in the form of three regression equations describing the influence of grinding size (K), roasting temperature (Т), and roasting duration (t) on three output variables: oat, buckwheat, and rice protein content. Statistical analysis of the obtained equations showed that they are adequate in the selected area of planning: K=0.66–2.34 mm, T=133–217 °С, t=3.3–11.7 min.
Studies were conducted to determine quality indicators, chemical composition, biological and nutritional value of the developed cereal drinks, in comparison with the control version.
It has been established that the content of fatty acid composition of cereal drinks differs markedly. The minimum share of saturated fatty acids was established in product No. 3, without fortification – 10.43 %. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids ranged from 82.09 % (product 1) to 89.57 % (product 3). The highest omega-3 content was found in product 2, with fortification – 1.34 %, and the lowest – in product 1, without fortification – 0.27 %.
The introduction of a filler in cereal drinks made it possible to add protein, thereby increasing the biological value. According to the content of essential amino acids, the devised product is characterized by a high content of essential amino acids, exceeding the FAO/WHO ideal protein scale, which allows us to draw a conclusion about the high biological value of the developed product.
The analysis of the mathematical model built established that an increase in the coarseness of grinding leads to a decrease in the protein content in the entire investigated range of values of this factor
Identifying the influence of technological factors on the structure and properties of contact wire from secondary copper
Authors: Petrovs'ky Ruslan , Verkhovliuk Anatolii
Published: July 2023

This paper reports the analysis of studies on the use of secondary copper for the production of articles based on it, namely the contact wire for electric transport.
The effect of the drawing step on the macro- and microstructure and physical and mechanical properties of the copper wire was studied. The optimal draw pitch for continuous copper casting is 8.2 mm. At a temperature of the melt (casting) of 1200 °C and a draw step of 8.2 mm, the average crystallization rate is ~300 °C/s. This provides sufficient time for crystallization, and with such parameters, the heat transfer from the metal receiver does not have a noticeable effect on the structure. At the same time, it was established that Mg is a modifier for liquid Cu while all other elements do not have such an effect and form solid solutions with copper.
It is shown that the increase in the concentration of silver from 0.082 at% to 0.092 at% led to an increase in specific electrical resistance by 0.582 %. As for other elements, namely, iron, the change in its amount from 0.002 at% to 0.005 at% increased the specific resistance of copper by 1.733 %. The change in nickel concentration from 0.024 at% to 0.036 at% and tin from 0.0010 at% to 0.0035 at% led to its growth by 2.927 % and 1.269 %, respectively
Building models to optimize vehicle downtime in multimodal transportation
Authors: Razghonov Serhii , Lesnikova Iryna , Kuznetsov Vitalii , Kuzmenko Albina , Khalipova Nataliіa , Chernikov Danylo , Zvonarova Olha , Prokhorchenko Halyna , Horulia Mykola , Bekh Petro
Published: July 2023

Sustainable development has become the main focus of transport policy and planning around the world. One of the practical goals when performing multimodal transportation is the optimization of logistics costs. That is, the object of research is the process of multimodal transportation. Empirical research shows that the problem of optimization of transportation costs can be solved by different methods. But the result will be similar. In the given approach, only one component of the transportation process is subject to optimization, which is the overload time. The solutions are based on the method of mass service theory and the method based on fuzzy logic. With the help of these methods, based on practical data, time parameters were calculated that characterize overloading from railway transport to road transport. The application of the method of a weakly formalized process in relation to transport logistics was considered, taking into account not only quantitative estimates but also qualitative, vaguely defined criteria that do not lend themselves to formalization, and the relationships between them. The model was developed for further research of this process, prediction of its behavior, optimization of functioning. It is based on the technology of fuzzy sets. The results obtained using the agent model based on the mass service network and the model based on fuzzy logic differ within the permissible specified limits of no more than 5–7 %. The application of fuzzy logic in the logistics of multimodal transportation is relevant and gives the best results compared to traditional methods of the theory of mass service systems. The article includes comparisons that reflect the advantages of the proposed approach. The obtained results are of a practical nature and can be used to make a decision on choosing a route and/or when transferring from one mode of transport to another
The study of the natural substances obtained from the poplar buds and their use for protection against the action of ionizing radiation
Authors: Mechshanova Anna , Polyakov Vladilen , Radoykova Temenuzhka
Published: July 2023

Currently, natural plant extracts, which include biologically active substances, are increasingly used to produce medicines and cosmetics.
In connection with the dangers of a radioecological crisis, special attention is paid to finding ways to protect against the effects of chronic exposure to low-intensity ionizing radiation in natural conditions. Currently, there is no ideal and safe radioprotective agent available, and we are seeing a great effort to find these agents from natural sources.
Poplar extract is possible for use as a radioprotective shield from γ-radiation. Samples of protective screens were made from poplar extract on paper and showed a significant radioprotective effect. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids are widely present in plants as a second metabolite and are considered for research depending on their benefits for human health, healing and preventing many disorders. The main biologically active properties of flavonoids include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, rejuvenating, antibacterial and viral, neuroprotective and radioprotective action.
The aim of this work was – the study of Flavonoids in an extract obtained from poplar buds and the possibility of their use for protection against radiation.
Materials and methods. The object of research is the vegetative organs of poplar (buds). In the process of work, experimental studies were carried out on the extraction and separation of natural compounds, identification of flavonoids, and study of the chemical composition of biologically active complexes of poplar and preparations based on them.
Research results. Data from these studies provide the identification of flavonoids by spectroscopy and quantification of flavonoids in poplar bud extract and can contribute to the optimization of radioprotection procedures. The main components found in the poplar buds dry extract are 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone – are 2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone – 2,67 %, 3,4-dihydro-2',6'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone – 2,33 %, pinobaxin -1,91 %, chrysin – 0,76 %, pinostrobin – 0,04 %, pinocembrin – 0,61 %, tectochrysin- 0,54 % and galangin – 0,18 % of dry material. The results showed that the power of the penetrating radiation decreases with increasing the thickness of the protective screen. The power of penetrating radiation decreased from 78 % at the layer of 0.5 mm to 10 % at 3 mm layer thickness. Further increasing the thickness of the protective screen (> 3 mm), doesn’t affect the dose rate.
Conclusions. The composition of the poplar buds' ethanol extract was investigated. Samples of protective screens made on the basis of poplar extract on paper showed a significant radioprotective effect on low-intensity ionizing radiation
Comparative analysis of the consumption of antidepressants in Ukraine, Estonia and Norway
Authors: Tkachova Oksana , Iakovlieva Larysa , Gerasymova Olga , Butko Yaroslava , Kovalenko Liliia
Published: July 2023

Due to modern living conditions, the number of patients suffering from chronic depression is increasing every year. Antidepressants (AD) are one of the most popular drugs. In recent years, the demand for AD has increased in many countries of the world. The analysis of trends in the level and structure of AD consumption in Ukraine compared to other countries is relevant.

The aim. The purpose of the study was to study the assortment of AD in Ukraine for 2020-2021, as well as to analyze the volume and structure of AD consumption compared to similar data for Estonia and Norway.

Materials and methods. Marketing analysis of the range of drugs on the market and ATC/DDD-methodology were used to study the volume of drug consumption. The analysis of the assortment and consumption volumes of AD was carried out according to the data of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine and the analytical company "Proxima Research"/"Morion". Calculations of consumption volumes were made according to the ATC/DDD methodology in terms of DDDs per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID). The obtained results of the level and structure of AD consumption were compared with similar data on the official resources of the State representatives of medicinal products of Estonia and Norway.

Results. The obtained results showed that ADs in Ukraine during 2020-2021 were represented by 19 INNs, mostly drugs of foreign manufacturers. The pharmaceutical market was dominated by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It was established that the consumption of AD among the population of Estonia exceeded the indicators in Ukraine by 12.2-13.6 times, and in Norway by 18.2-21.6 times. The leader in terms of consumption in the three studied countries was a representative of the SSRI group escitalopram, but its consumption in Estonia and Norway was higher than in Ukraine, respectively, by 7.7-9.4 times and by 16.8-21.3 times.

Conclusions. A significant difference in AD consumption may indicate that in Estonia and Norway, a greater number of patients with chronic depression seek medical help and receive pharmacotherapy than in Ukraine
Social-pharmaceutical aspects of parents' attitudes towards children's vaccination
Authors: Chukhray Iryna , Levytska Oksana , Oliinyk Рetro , Hadiak Iryna , Bilushchak Halyna
Published: July 2023

The aim. Study of the attitude of parents with medical and pharmaceutical and other educations to vaccination of their children from the point of view of social pharmacy.

Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of 1,566 respondents (of whom 302 are parents with medical and pharmaceutical education) on the Google Form online service in the Viber mobile application and on the Facebook social network, which was conducted from September 16, 2021 to October 6, 2021.

Methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization were used.

Results. A high degree of commitment to vaccination among the respondents was established (almost 9 out of 10 parents). 26.1 % of respondents motivate the refusal by the inadequate quality of vaccines, 25.7 % consider vaccination to be inappropriate; 24.3 % do not administer preventive vaccinations to children due to their unsatisfactory state of health; 20.4 % - due to possible side reactions. 67.1 % of parents are interested in the composition of vaccines, 95.6 % know the symptoms and complications of the diseases for which vaccination is carried out, and 96.6 % - side effects after vaccination, although 74.5 % want to receive more information about possible complications. At the same time, there are slightly fewer supporters of vaccination among respondents with medical and pharmaceutical education than among respondents without such education, although this difference is not statistically significant. However, depending on the education, significant differences (more than 10 %) were observed among the respondents regarding interest in the composition of vaccines, adherence to vaccination against COVID-19 of their children older than 12 years and the opening of vaccination points in pharmacies.

Conclusions. It was found that to increase the level of awareness of medical and pharmaceutical professionals regarding vaccination, it is necessary to optimize educational professional programs and curricula for their training. It is shown that increasing the level of their knowledge will increase the commitment of parents with other education to children's vaccinations. The need to expand the professional role of pharmacists by involving them in vaccinations has been confirmed
Development of a method for the quantitative determination of the solubility limits of poorly soluble in water substances on the example of quercetin
Authors: Khanina Nataliia , Georgiyants Victoriya , Khanin Vadim
Published: July 2023

Aim. To consider the importance of this physicochemical characteristic as a determining factor in the study of bioequivalence and bioavailability, there is a need to develop a method to quantitatively determine the solubility limit of quercetin.
Materials and methods. The quercetin concentration was determined in the obtained samples using chromatographic and external standard methods. The pharmacopeial standard – PS of the SPU was used as a standard. For measurements, an Agilent 1290 liquid chromatograph with an Agilent 6530 TOF mass spectrometric detector was used, using a 50×4.6 mm column filled with a sorbent with a grafted phase of octyl silica gel, particle size – 1.7 μm.
Results. The exact limit of the solubility of quercetin, as a poorly soluble substance, has been established. Based on the data obtained, the kinetics of the dissolution of quercetin was studied. In tandem with the QTOF mass spectrometric detector, the HPLC method was utilized in the identification and quantification process. To accurately determine the point that will correspond to the solubility limit of quercetin in water, the obtained experimental dependence was approximated by a polynomial dependence, for which, by solving a system of equations in the Microsoft Excel program, concentration values were found corresponding to the inflection points of the studied dependences.
Conclusions. When studying their bioavailability, a new approach has been developed to quantitatively determine the solubility limit of difficult or practically insoluble substances in aqueous media with a neutral pH value. The exact value of the solubility limit for the test sample of quercetin was established, which was 3.02 mcg/ml. The kinetics of the release of quercetin in aqueous solutions was studied
Adaptation of environmental protection legislation of Ukraine to the conditions of marital state
Authors: Kupchenia Lidia , Sivtsova Oksana
Published: July 2023

The essence of environmental protection legislation is analyzed. For this purpose, foreign and Ukrainian scientific literature as well as normative and legal documents, in which the right of nature protection is enshrined, was studied. It has been proven, that in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, environmental protection legal acts should be aimed at mitigating the consequences of the armed aggression of the russian federation. For this, it is advisable to use the development of the law of the World Trade Organization.

Environmental legislation is considered in the system of international environmental law (International Environmental Law). This approach is due to the global consequences of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. Since mitigating the consequences of military actions on the territory of Ukraine requires a return from imbalance to stability, the issue of sustainable development has been brought up to date. Therefore, the essence is outlined and the main goals of sustainable development are listed, the implementation of which guarantees stability in the world, in particular in the field of nature protection. Implementation of the goals of sustainable development in life, restoration of balance in nature and international relations depends on specific subjects, so a list of them is given, and the main powers in the field of nature protection are outlined.

Some decisions of such an international organization as the World Trade Organization regarding the provision of nature protection by economic methods are commented on.

The importance of nature protection organizations in the field of environmental protection, their interaction with subjects of authority is also outlined.

Since nature protection is closely related to the use of natural resources in the process of agricultural production, which guarantees the food security of humanity in general and Ukraine in particular, new approaches of the European Union to the regulation of the Common Agricultural Policy have been studied.

In general, this work is based on the statement about the importance of applying all possible measures to mitigate the impact of Russian military aggression on the environment, in particular in the field of nuclear security. This will make it possible to return to the implementation of the model of sustainable development, the creation of which was aimed at solving the global problems of our time, but the implementation of which is made impossible by the active warfare on the territory of Ukraine
Legal incidents in the mechanisms of state authority during the legal regime of martial law: movement of military servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine
Authors: Midina Anastasia
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current legislation, which regulates issues related to the movement of military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine during the legal regime of martial law. Analyzed such legislative acts as the Laws of Ukraine "On ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons", "On military duty and military service", the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the registration of internally displaced persons", the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "On approval of Instructions on the specifics sending military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine on business trips within Ukraine and abroad” and others.

Based on the results of the study, the author's vision of the causes and conditions that contributed to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power was formed. It has been determined, that the main reasons contributing to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power are: 1) the absence or incompleteness of the rules of law necessary for the effective regulation of social and legal relations; 2) subjective interpretation of the rule of law by an individual. The conditions are: 1) the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts; 2) the actual composition of social and legal relations.

Under the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts is meant a weak degree of the system, which is based on the achievements of the theory of law and the principles, methods, means, rules (logical, structural, linguistic), proven by the practice of lawmaking, for the preparation of the regulatory legal and law enforcement acts most qualitatively perfect in form and structure, used in the development and systematization of acts to ensure their perfection.

The actual composition of social legal relations is defined as the presence of all constituent elements of legal facts (a set of various legal facts) of social legal relations, as well as their certain sequential accumulation, a certain order of elements.

Also, the article focuses on the problematic issues that military personnel under contract face during military service
RISCO DE INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO EM INDIVÍDUOS HIV POSITIVOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Rabello Eduarda Portela , Jacociunas Laura Vicedo
Published: July 2023

O infarto agudo do miocárdio é uma das principais causas de morte mundialmente, representando um grave problema de saúde global, e sua incidência depende de diversos fatores de risco. É um quadro isquêmico que causa a morte das células cardíacas, levando a necrose tecidual. A maioria dos casos são associados a aterosclerose, que causa obstrução vascular e impede o fluxo sanguíneo. Doenças cardiovasculares como o infarto agudo do miocárdio podem ser mais comuns em pessoas infectadas pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana, um dos problemas de saúde mundial mais significantes. Trata-se de um vírus que infecta as células do sistema imunológico, causando quadros graves de imunocomprometimento e é o agente etiológico da síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida. O tratamento é realizado pelo uso contínuo da terapia antirretroviral. Considerando a gravidade que essas doenças representam, a compreensão da relação entre elas é muito importante. Assim, foram utilizados dados presentes na literatura, para determinar se existe maior risco de indivíduos soropositivos desenvolverem infarto agudo do miocárdio. Nesse estudo, ficou claro que pessoas infectadas pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana apresentam maior incidência de dislipidemias, relacionadas ao uso de inibidores de protease, presença de placas ateroscleróticas instáveis, alguns fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e no geral, risco elevado de infarto agudo do miocárdio. Contudo, mais estudos são necessários para melhor compreensão dos processos patológicos.
PERFIL DE MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Cabrera Torres Carine Aline , Rossato Gabriela Camponogara , Gois Rubellita Holanda Pinheiro Cunha , Lanzarini Tanisa , Kasmirscki Cristine
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Atualmente o câncer de mama é o mais incidente entre a população feminina, criando um alerta para mulheres e profissionais da saúde frente à doença, desta forma torna-se importante entender melhor o perfil de mulheres com o diagnóstico de câncer mamário e o uso de anticoncepcional. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer mamário no Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizado em agosto-novembro de 2021, através de questionário eletrônico estruturado contendo 22 perguntas. Resultados e discussão: A amostragem contou com 104 mulheres, com idades entre 22 e 70 anos, predominantemente  da cor branca, casadas, com renda mensal de até dois salários mínimos e com ensino superior incompleto. Com relação ao uso de métodos contraceptivo foi possível observar que metade das mulheres participantes da pesquisa utilizavam algum método durante o diagnóstico do CM, causando um alerta diante do tema abordado. Outros achados relevantes da pesquisa, foram em relação a maternidade onde a maioria das participantes relatou ter pelo menos um filho e que amamentou por algum período. Conclusão: Concluímos que através deste estudo foi possível identificar o perfil de mulheres com CM, em consonância com diversos estudos publicados anteriormente, também foi possível perceber a necessidade de educação em saúde para prevenção aos fatores de risco de câncer mamário.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E FUNCIONAL DOS PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA DURANTE O INTERNAMENTO DEVIDO À COVID-19
Authors: Barbosa Laroca Paula Renata , Lebioda Camilo Lucia Aparecida , Arcaro Guilherme , Carvalho Schleder Juliana , Melo Mazzo Débora
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Pacientes que desenvolvem a forma grave da COVID-19 necessitam de manejo intensivo e podem evoluir com complicações funcionais, necessitando de abordagens específicas para sua recuperação. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico-funcional dos pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva e atendidos pela fisioterapia do serviço de reabilitação durante o período de internamento em um hospital regional de referência no tratamento da COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, que incluiu pacientes, com diagnóstico de COVID-19, submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva, assistidos pela fisioterapia do serviço de reabilitação, internados no período de março a agosto de 2021, ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. Resultados: Amostra de 57 pacientes, com predomínio do sexo masculino e idade média de 50,74 anos. As comorbidades prevalentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica 43,9%, obesidade 35,1% e diabetes mellitus 21,1%. Inicialmente, nenhum paciente conseguia sedestar a beira leito de forma ativa e/ou realizar ortostatismo sem auxílio. Ao final do internamento, 19,3% dos pacientes sedestavam a beira leito de forma ativa, 64,9% apresentavam total controle de tronco 89,5% realizaram ortostatismo (52,6% com auxílio bilateral e 7,0% sem auxílio), e 61,4% iniciaram a deambulação (52,6%como troca de passos). 5,3% foram a óbito e 17,5% necessitaram de oxigenoterapia domiciliar. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se prevalência de homens de meia idade, ainda no internamento foram capazes de sedestar a beira leito, realizar ortostatismo e iniciar a deambulação, demonstrando melhora no perfil funcional.
PERCEPÇÃO DE MÃES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DOS ENFERMEIROS NA GESTAÇÃO E PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Espinha Gabriela Bystronski , Kasmirscki Cristine
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A maioria das mulheres nascem com desejo de um dia se tornarem mães e o contato com profissionais de saúde qualificados neste processo faz toda a diferença. As fases da gestação tem características gerais conhecidas, mas sabemos que cada gestação é única. Cada mulher vivencia sua gestação, parto e puerpério de uma forma, portanto a promoção de conhecimentos e cuidados humanizados são de extrema relevância. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de mulheres que tiveram filhos sobre a assistência dos enfermeiros na gestação, parto e puerpério. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório. Foramrealizadas entrevistas gravadas guiadas por um questionário semiestruturado contendo 29 perguntas abertas no mês de Setembro, através da ferramenta Google meet. Resultados e Discussão: Participaram da pesquisa 10 mulheres. Após a análise de dados emergiu as seguintes categorias: “Percepção sobre a assistência dos enfermeiros na gestação”; “O papel do enfermeiro no parto” e “A importância da assistência do profissional de enfermagem no puerpério”. Considerações Finais: Os resultados apontam a necessidade de divulgar e ressaltar a importância do profissional da enfermagem no acompanhamento das fases da gestação, com destaque do pré-natal, parto e puerpério.
Satanás en Job 1-2 en el TM, LXX y el Testamento de Job
Authors: Toscano Juan José Barreda
Published: July 2023

La figura de Satanás en el texto hebreo de Job ha sido objeto de diferentes interpretaciones. Algunos de esos testimonios los constituyen escritos como la versión Septuaginta del Libro de Job y el Testamento de Job. El tema del sufrimiento con relación a la persona justa y a la figura de Satanás –o el diablo– tiene también diversas comprensiones. En los escritos mencionados existen varios puntos en común al respecto, pero también hay grandes divergencias. Estas obras literarias nos aportan perspectivas y metodologías de reflexión basadas en la reescritura y reinterpretación de historias y textos sagrados anteriores. En este artículo se presenta la riqueza de la interpretación que hace el Testamento de Job de la figura de Satanás. Además, establece la dependencia que tiene de la versión de la Septuaginta del Libro de Job.
O Livro de Jó: um estudo e leitura pastoral
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Rafael
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de relatar uma experiência de estudo em grupo do livro de Jó. Descreve os passos que foram dados no estudo dirigido: da leitura individual ao momento de partilha das descobertas e aprofundamentos. Este estudo aconteceu em meio a pandemia de Covid-19 e, por isso, no formato virtual. Refletir o livro de Jó a partir do sofrimento das pessoas no enfrentamento da pandemia que assolava a toda gente, foi desafiante e proporcionou revisitar o tema: como falar de Deus a partir do sofrimento dos inocentes; bem como, construir a leitura do livro de Jó com a participação de pessoas de diferentes lugares, regiões e vivências.
Nombrar a Dios desde el corazón de la mujer que sufre: Reflexiones en torno al libro de Job
Authors: Velasco Carmiña Navia
Published: July 2023

El artículo parte del sufrimiento de las mujeres pobres de Cali-Colombia y de su experiencia religiosa y confianza en Dios. Realiza una comparación con el proceso de fe del personaje Job. Revisa las distintas representaciones de la divinidad que se dan este libro, contrastándolas con la plena confianza de Dios en estas mujeres. La pregunta esencial es: ¿Cómo hablar de Dios desde el sufrimiento del inocente? El artículo muestra el cómo las mujeres populares pueden señalarnos un camino de fe que pasa por aceptar el Misterio, esa realidad que no entendemos y de la que poco queremos decir.
Worker knowledge sharing in logistics services: case of a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer
Authors: Ferreira Filho Angelo José Castro Alves , Junior Jorge Muniz , Cunha Julio Cicero
Published: July 2023

Purpose - This paper assesses factors that enable tacit knowledge sharing among logistic workers at Brazilian aircraft manufacturer.Design/methodology/approach - The proposal methodology is supported by a mixed methods approach to examine how organizations can develop favorable contexts to explore knowledge sharing relations among workers in the Logistics area of a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer. The proposal has a qualitative phase based on local interviews, informal conversations and on-site observations. The quantitative phase entails a ranking of the different factors that support knowledge sharing in terms of their relative importance to each other, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process with Incomplete Pairwise Comparison (AHP-IPC).Findings - Our overall results indicated that Understanding of Work Instruction and Registration in Work Instruction were perceived as the most important processes among the logistic workers, followed by Conversation among Workers. Based on the qualitative phase analysis it was possible to observe that the factors Incentive, Work Instruction, Zero Defect and Training were considered relevant.Research limitations/implications - This study was limited to the logistics department of a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer and its logistic workers. Practical implications - The findings contribute to support managers to deal knowledge sharing through efficient communication, collaboration and thrust among workers in the company.Originality/value - This is the first study in a Logistics department of a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer applying the proposal methodology based on questionnaires in order to capture the workers perception of the resilience and knowledge sharing in the shop floor and it is very relevant due the complexity of the operation in a logistic area of an aircraft manufacturer. Keywords: Knowledge Sharing, Logistic, Aircraft Manufacturer, Brazil.
A ESCOLA PARA TODES? O QUE DIZEM OS ESTUDOS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO DE PESSOAS TRANS
Authors: Moura Alessia Rodrigues , Zibetti Marli Lúcia Tonatto
Published: July 2023

RESUMO: O presente estudo é uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema escolarização de pessoas trans. Trata-se de um levantamento das produções publicadas no período de 2015 a 2020 no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e na Scientific Electronic Library Online - (SciELO). Foi utilizado o rigor técnico do protocolo Prisma no processo de seleção do material analisado e 28 artigos foram selecionados e estudados na íntegra. Verifica-se a prevalência da abordagem qualitativa como método de estudo mais utilizado pelos investigadores da temática. Os resultados explicitam a preocupação dos pesquisadores com a falta de ações e efetividade das políticas públicas em fazer frente às violências que impedem um altíssimo número de pessoas trans de concluírem o percurso escolar. Além disso, apesar do significativo aumento no número de produções sobre escolarização de pessoas trans, ainda há carência de produção acerca da temática, sobretudo na área da psicologia.