bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
العدول عن الخِطبة وأثره بين الفقه الإسلامي وقانون الأحوال الشّخصيّة الإماراتيّ: دراسة فقهيّة مقارنة
Authors: ظفر الحسن عبد الحميد
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان حكم العدول عن الخطبة وما يترتب عليه من آثار فقهية وقانونية في أمور ثلاثة، وهي: المهر، والهدايا المتبادلة بين الطّرفين في فترة الخطبة، والتّعويض عن الأضرار المادية والمعنوية الّتي لحقت بالطرف الآخر جراء العدول، وذلك بالرجوع إلى أقوال فقهاء الشّريعة الإسلاميّة وبيان أدلتهم ومناقشتها والترجيح أو التوفيق بين الأقوال المختلفة منها، ثم بيان رأي المشرّع الإماراتي في تلك المسائل وفق ما ذُكِر في قانون الأحوال الشّخصيّة -وفقا لأحدث التّعديلات بالمرسوم بقانون اتحادي رقم 5 لسنة 2020م، ودراسته دراسة مقارنة بالفقه الإسلامي. ومن أهمّ النّتائج الّتي توصّلت إليها الدّراسة: أنّ العدول عن الخطبة حقّ مشروع لكِلا الطّرفين شرعًا وقانونًا، ولا يجوز استعمال هذا الحقّ تعسّفًا، وإذا تضرّر أحد جراء هذا التعسّف فإنّ العادل يضمن ويتحمّل التّعويض عمّا أصاب الطّرف الآخر، وإذا حصل العدول من أحدهما فللخاطب أن يستردّ كلّ ما أعطاه بنيّة المهر، وقد اعتبر المشرّع الإماراتيّ أن الهدايا المتبادلة بين الخاطب ومخطوبته تعتبر من المهر إذا جرى عُرف البلد باعتباره منه.
أبو معاوية الضرير، ومروياته عن عبيدالله العمري في سنن أبي داود وسنن النسائي
Authors: الزهراني جمعان بن أحمد
Published: December 2023

يقوم البحث على دراسة مرويات أبي معاوية محمد بن خازم الضرير (المتوفى 195هـ) عن عبيدالله بن عبد الله العمري عند الإمامين أبي داود والنسائي في سننهما. والهدف من البحث هو دراسة تحليلية مختصرة لأقوال الجرح والتعديل فيه، ولمروياته عن عبيدالله العمري في سنن الإمام أبي داود، والمجتبى للنسائي، وقام البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي والنقدي، وقد تبين من خلال هذه الدراسة أن أبا معاوية- رحمه الله- ثقة في حديثه إلا فيما تكلّم فيه بعض الحفاظ كروايته عن العمري المصغر، وهشام بن عروة، وإسماعيل بن أبي خالد، وهو أثبت الناس في الأعمش، مكثر عنه، وسم بالتدليس، لكنّه ممن احتمل الأئمة تدليسهم؛ لإمامتهم، وقلة تدليسهم في جنب ما رووا، أو كانوا لا يدلّسون إلا عن ثقة.  أخرج الأربعة روايته عن عبيدالله بن عمر العمري إلا الترمذي. وتبين في البحث أنّ الإمامين (أبي داود والنسائي) روى له حديثا واحدا من هذا الطريق، تابَعَه فيهما ثقاتٌ أثباتٌ، وأخرجهما البخاري ومسلم من غير طريقه، فعلى ذلك روايته عن عبيدالله العمري المخرجة في سنن أبي داود والمخرجة في سنن النسائي كلاهما صحيحتان، وسالمتان من النكارة والضعف.
A Study on Behaviour of Youth with Respect to Spending Money in Bangalore
Authors: Dr. S. Rajarajeswari, Dr. V. Sasikala Nasreen Sayyed, Dr. S. Ramesh,
Published: December 2023

Apart from taking care of their personal and other entertainment expenses, the primary purpose of earning by women is to save for future security or unpredictable future contingencies. The factors that affect Indian women, to a large extent, is the family decisions, and only few take self-decisions. As women are emerging as the main workforce in the country and contribute significantly towards social and economic development of the country, it is very much necessary to have a study on understanding the investment behaviour of women and also how their behavior is affected by their perception of savings and how they consider various investment avenues before making investment. India is a developing nation with a middle class that has become more financially stable over time. As adults' spending power has grown, even children have become free-hand spenders and sometimes spendthrifts. The question of why, where, and how youth spend and save is addressed in this paper. The young people referred to here are between the ages of 15 and 25.The purchasing habits are also changing as a result of the expanding economy. The segment of society that is immortalized in advertisements is between the ages of 15 and 25.In contrast, this youth in India is not depicted as financially and emotionally secure in the West. The spending habits of our nation's youth are vastly different from one another. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the spending and saving habits of young people in Bangalore.
Exploring The Impact of Behavioural Biases on Digital Financial Product Adoption: An Empirical Study of Decision-Making Among Indian Consumers
Authors: Dr. Aswathi Nair, Maitri oza Dr. Aparna Ger, Dr. Vimalkumar Mistry ,
Published: December 2023

Digital financial products have transformed the financial landscape, offering unprecedented convenience to consumers. However, their adoption is influenced not only by rational decision-making but also by the intricate world of behavioural biases. The use of digital banking services has witnessed a notable surge among consumers; yet there remains a segment of the population that exhibits resistance towards embracing these services Jain, Raman, & Bhardwaj, (2023). The primary concern in India is to not just transitioning consumers from conventional banking platforms to digital avenues, but also integrating the unbanked population into the standard banking system through digital finance Kaur, Ali, Hassan, & Al-Emran, (2021). This empirical study delves into the complex relationship between three specific behavioural biases—Avoidance of Losses, Habitual Behaviour, and Cognitive Dissonance—and the adoption of digital financial products among Indian consumers. Moreover, it explores the mediating role of trust within this dynamic and aims to construct a robust conceptual framework to enhance digital financial product adoption in the Indian context. Data for this research were collected from 200 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The empirical analysis aims to illuminate the multifaceted landscape of Indian consumers' decision-making processes concerning digital financial products. By uncovering the roles of Avoidance of Losses, Habitual Behaviour, and Cognitive Dissonance, and by examining the mediating influence of trust, we strive to contribute both academically and practically to the enhancement of digital financial product adoption within the Indian market. This study holds valuable implications for policymakers, banking institutions, and researchers. It prompts contemplation on the influence of behavioural biases in the realm of digital banking services, taking into account the varying user types. Recognizing these biases and their interplay with user characteristics can inform strategies to enhance the adoption and utilization of digital banking services.
EU-SOLARIS: The European Research Infrastructure Consortium for CSP Technologies
Authors: Martinez Plaza Diego , Blanco Julián , Zarza Eduardo , Sánchez Ricardo , Bataille Françoise , Flamant Gilles , Georgiou Marios , Richter Christoph , Blanco Manuel , Cardoso Joao , Horta Pedro , Canavarro Diogo
Published: December 2023

After many years of fruitful collaboration in the field of research infrastructures (RIs) for concentrated solar power/solar thermal energy applications, several European countries decided to apply to the European Commission to go a step forward and create a European Research Infrastructure Consortium (ERIC), a new legal form of association which poses a number of advantages in the endeavour for a further development of this technology in Europe at all levels.

This new consortium, EU-SOLARIS ERIC, is likely to be legally implemented in October 2022, after a long negotiation and evaluation process, where the support of the respective Governmental research agencies of the countries involved has been crucial.

EU-SOLARIS ERIC will be a legal entity and its main goal will be the improvement of the interoperability, accessibility and quality of services provided by the existing European research infrastructures to the CSP/STE research communities and industrial stakeholders.

Although the current Members of the EU-SOLARIS consortium are Germany, France, Cyprus and Spain (Statutory Seat at Plataforma Solar de Almería, Spain), plus Portugal as an Observer, it is open to any other country willing to participate as Member or Observer.
A Unique Case of Primary Subfrontal Lobe Meningioma with Intraorbital Extension
Authors: Panhwer Uzma , Shamim Bushra , Ali Nimra , Ahmed Areeba , Zainab Rida e
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Meningiomas, tumors originating from the meninges covering the brain, are typically considered benign. They primarily develop from arachnoid cap cells within the meninges and can manifest as primary orbital meningiomas (affecting structures like the optic nerve sheath) or secondary orbital meningiomas that extend from intracranial origins, such as the sphenoid wing and rarely from frontal lobe as in our case. Case Presentation: This report documents a very rare case where a meningioma emerged in the subfrontal lobe of the brain and subsequently spread to the orbit. The presence of such malignant variants in the orbit poses unique diagnostic challenges due to their potential to compress critical adjacent brain structures. Impact on Orbital Structures: The extension of these tumors into the orbit can have significant consequences, affecting structures like the cavernous sinus, superior orbital fissure, intraorbital contents, and the optic nerve. This further complicates their surgical management, given their proximity to essential neurological systems. Conclusion: This case study underscores the atypical growth pattern of malignant meningioma and highlights the complexities associated with identifying and treating meningioma with orbital extensions. The propensity of these tumors to impact vital brain structures necessitates a comprehensive approach to their diagnosis and management.
Understanding and responding to serious and organised crime involvement in public sector corruption
Authors: Smith Russell , Oberman Tony , Fuller Georgina
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the nature of serious and organised crime group (SOCG) involvement in public sector corruption, associated risk factors and best-practice responses and prevention strategies. The paper draws on an environmental scan of international literature on the corruption of public sector officials by SOCGs to determine how corruption occurs and how it can best be prevented. The approaches of other countries were analysed to identify which initiatives can most effectively be applied to problems within Australia. Although the scale of the threat is less in Australia than in other countries, we can learn from overseas experiences how best to minimise this threat in future.
Üretim, İletim Ve Dağıtım Sistemlerinde Güç Kalitesi İçin Matematiksel Modellerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TÜR Mehmet Rıda , KAYA Mehmet Salih
Published: December 2023

Güç kalitesi sorunları, üretim, iletim ve dağıtım elektrik şebekelerinde ciddi sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Güç kalitesi sorunlarını hafifletmek için olası sorunların doğru tespiti ve sınıflandırılması önemlidir. Bu alanda birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardaki ilk araştırma adımı, sınıflandırma sistemlerini test etmek için çeşitli bozulmuş sinyaller elde etmektir. Bu bağlamda, en yaygın eğilim matematiksel modellerden sinyal üretmektir. Literatürde, aralarında önemli farklar bulunan birçok model bulunmaktadır. Ancak bilgimize göre, tüm çeşitlerdeki bozulmaları dikkate alan bütüncül bir model bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma, literatürde bulunan modellere dayalı bütüncül bir matematiksel model sunmaktadır. Güç kalitesi bozulmaları hızlı ve otomatik bir şekilde üretilebilir. Dağıtım şebekesinde güç akışının yönündeki değişikliğin, sadece dağıtım ağıyla sınırlı olmadığını, özellikle dağıtık enerji penetrasyonu yüksek olduğunda iletim veya alt iletim sistemlerine de uzanabileceğini belirtmek önemlidir. Bu makale, planlama ve işletme sırasında güç akışı analizi için üretim türlerini ve modelleme tekniklerine genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Ayrıca, farklı üretim teknolojileri vurgulanmakta, farklı modelleri sunulmakta ve mevcut akıllı şebeke ağlarına doğru olan mevcut eğilimlerle ilgili bazı temel zorluklar da tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, gelecekteki çalışmalara destek olmayı amaçlayarak araştırmacıları modelleme aşamasında desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir
PRESENTACIÓN N°61
Authors: Duarte Quapper Klaudio
Published: December 2023

En esta primavera en el Cono Sur, les hacemos llegar el N°61 de nuestra Revista. Nos alegra la diversidad de asuntos que se abordan en las nueve contribuciones incluidas, así como en la entrevista y en las dos reseñas. Esta amplitud temática es una buena señal de que las preocupaciones de quienes estudian juventudes en América Latina y Chile van vinculándose a la multiplicidad de ámbitos de vidas juveniles, y también de interrogantes que pueden ser construidas para observar las dinámicas sociales contemporáneas y lo juvenil en ellas.
EDUCACIÓN NO FORMAL VIRTUALIZADA. EL CASO DE LOS GRUPOS SCOUT DE CHILE
Authors: Castillo Riquelme Víctor , Bórquez Hipp Patricio , Paduro Quelin Fabiola , Aburto Castillo Luis , Ulloa Martínez Jorge
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se explora y describe la experiencia de los grupos scout de Chile en el desarrollo de su quehacer formativo por medio de la adecuación de sus actividades a la modalidad de educación telemática. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 124 dirigentes y dirigentas de grupos scout, donde se abordaron tres ejes temáticos: i) estrategias de activación; ii) deserción de miembros, y iii) efectividad de la modalidad telemática. Los resultados indican que los grupos scout tuvieron que adaptar sus estrategias para mantener activa su comunidad, debiendo articular didácticamente los contenidos con las nuevas tecnologías digitales disponibles, alcanzando niveles aceptables de efectividad.
Total Analysis of Bacteria Contaminations, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella in Urutan Babi Sold in Several Sub-district in Gianyar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Carrissa A.N.A.P. , R. Kawuri  , Sudatri N.W. , Deshmukh A.M.
Published: December 2023

Urutan babi (pork sausage) is a traditional Balinese food sold in various areas of Bali Island, one of which is in Gianyar Regency. In general, urutan babi are sold with a little regard for environmental sanitation in the sales area. The feared condition could result in bacterial contamination, including Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus which can cause various disease problems, especially in the human digestive system. This study aims to determine the total contamination of bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella in urutan babi which are sold in Gianyar Regency and to determine the feasibility of urutan babi samples in accordance with food safety standards according to BPOM. Samples of urutan babi were obtained from several sellers of urutan babi spread across four sub-districts in Gianyar Regency, namely Gianyar, Sukawati, Tegallalang, and Ubud Districts. Sampling method was using a purposive sampling method of 30% of the total traders in each sub-district, while the microbial testing method used pour plate and streak plating methods and used selective media. Parameters tested included Total Plate Count (TPC), Staphylococcus aureus, and the presence of Salmonella in the urutan babi. The results showed that the microbial and S. aureus contamination rates for 3 weeks fluctuated between 102 and 107 CFU/g, while the Salmonella test result was negative. Based on the test, as many as 55 out of 66 samples (83%) exceed the consumption eligibility standards for the microbial contamination test (TPC), all samples exceed the consumption eligibility standards for the S. aureus contamination test, while all samples did not exceed the consumption eligibility standards for the Salmonella contamination test according to BPOM standards.
Analysis of Contamination of Total Microbes, Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus in Elementary School Children’s Snacks in Jimbaran area, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Vania J. I. , R. Kawuri  , Sundra I. K. , Deshmukh A.M.
Published: December 2023

School-age children like buying snacks after school. The snacks are sold on the roadside, therefore making them vulnerable to bacterial contamination, such as Coliform, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus that cause foodborne diseases. Jimbaran is in South Kuta, Badung, Bali. There are 20 elementary schools in Jimbaran with 7,321 students. The purpose of this research was to determine pathogenic bacterial contamination in snacks. Sampling was done using Simple Random Sampling method, by selecting three types of snacks from five different elementary schools in Jimbaran. Testing pathogenic bacterial contamination using total plate count (TPC), Most Probable Number (MPN), and Staphylococcus aureus test. The results showed the highest average total microbes in cubit cake at Elementary School E is 34.06×104 CFU/g. The highest average of Coliforms in fried tofu at Elementary School B was 92.27×102 MPN/g. The highest average E. coli in omelets roll at Elementary School C was 63.93×102 MPN/g. The highest average S. aureus in cakkue cake at Elementary School D was 92.9×102 CFU/g. The conclusion were 45 samples had total microbial contamination, 22 samples were positive for Coliform, 16 samples were positive for E. coli, and 40 samples were positive for S. aureus. According to Indonesian Food Safety Standards (BPOM RI), 4.4% of the snacks tested were suitable for consumption, while 95.6% were not suitable for consumption.
Unveiling Fish Community Response to Anthropogenic Stressors in Tributary Streams of Pamba River in the Western Ghats
Authors: Thomas Ruby , Thomas K. Raju
Published: December 2023

The anthropic impact on stream environments is increasing uncontrollably and affecting rich biodiversity. The intensity of anthropogenic stressors and their influence on the fish community was studied from the tributary streams of the Pamba river in the Western Ghats from January to December 2019. We quantified the anthropogenic stressors using a metric scale, which combines the severity and proximity of the stressor to the stream environment. Agricultural practices, riparian cover removal, hydrologic modifications, tourism, and pilgrimage were recorded as major stressors in the investigated streams. In this study, human pressure significantly affected the ichthyofaunal community in the streams. Generalists were found to be more tolerant of environmental stress in their respective sites, whereas specialists were adversely affected. The stream with a high intensity of stressors supported greater ichthyofaunal diversity, especially those of generalist fishes. Streams with an intermediate level of disturbances were noted to support high species richness. In the Western Ghats streams in Kerala, the ichthyofaunal response to human pressure is not well documented. This study is the first of its kind to concentrate on how ichthyofauna reacts to stressors caused by humans. The variety of stream fish assemblages in the Western Ghats must be preserved, which calls for regular monitoring of stressors.
Forecasting Potential Evapotranspiration for Yadgir District Karnataka, India using Seasonal Arima Model
Authors: Reddy Mallikarjun , Basavareddy  , Patil Rahul , Guguloth Pragna , Premkumara
Published: December 2023

The prediction of potential evapotranspiration (PET) is quite important task for reliable management of irrigation systems. This article is generally based on the models which try to mimic the actual occurrence of the Potential evapotranspiration in the future days for Yadgir district. In this study the potential evapotranspiration was estimated with the help of max and min temperature (o C) data using a Thornthwaite method and the prediction was carried out using the seasonal Autoregressive moving average method (SARIMA). The models were developed based upon autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF). Furthermore, the model with the least Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criteria (BIC) values were selected. The models selected for different stations were ARIMA(2,0,2) (2,1,0)12, ARIMA(2,0,2)(2,1,0)12, ARIMA (1,0,1)(2,1,0)12, and ARIMA(2,0,2)(2,1,0)12, for Yadgir, Gurmitkal, Shahapur and Shorapur respectively. Furthermore, the results showed that the models developed for Gurmitkaland Shahapur were found to be quite promising compared to the other two stations. All four models were found to be producing better results. The models provided significant potential in improving the decision making in irrigation planning and command area management practices for better management of water resources.
Performance appraisal of factors contributing to the development of aquaculture
Authors: Joshua Nisha Elizabeth , Ojha S.N.
Published: December 2023

Recent declining trends in landings from capture fisheries and increasing population has raised serious concerns about the food and nutritional security of millions of people. Aquaculture is thus seen as a viable alternative to fill the gap in supply of fish. Extension services in aquaculture provide adequate support in furthering the development of the sector. The current study focuses on identification of key factors for the development of aquaculture sector in Kerala, India. A questionnaire based survey was carried out among 550 randomly selected respondents of five selected districts of Kerala, India. The respondents composed of beneficiaries of Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA), staff of the Department of Fisheries (DoF), ATMA Governing Board (GB) members and ATMA Management Committee (MC) members. The major aquaculture development indicators closely associated with extension services were identified. The major indicators included extension contact, information acquisition, information dissemination, ATMA activities and expectations. Similarly sub indicators were identified and were used for the formulation of the performance evaluation matrix. Farmers’ score for extension contact (24.54%), farm information acquisition (49.23%) and expectation score (71.39%) indicated enough scope for improvement which implied lack of sufficient contact with resource persons, improper mechanism of obtaining information and high expectation from the extension service providers. Officials’ score on extension contact (36%), farm information dissemination score (49%) and expectation (53%) indicated low contact with the farmers, moderate information dissemination and fairly high level of expectation in providing efficient extension services to farmers. Officials’ score on farm information acquisition (62.5%) and ATMA activities (57.46%) showed that they need to vigorously conduct extension activities and acquire farm related information from traditional and modern mass media sources. The scores obtained for key performance appraisal indicators reflected scope for improvement in terms of the selected indicators. The findings could be utilised for developing improved policy measures for strengthening aquaculture extension system that could lead to a boom in aquaculture development.
Influence of Basal Application of Zinc and Boron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato under Protected Cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Authors: Dhiman Arzoo , Singh Dr. Devi
Published: December 2023

A field experiment entitled ‘Influence of Basal Application of Zinc and Boron on Growth, Yield and Quality of Cherry Tomato under Protected Cultivation (Solanum lycopersicum var.c erasiforme) at the Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sam Higgin Botham University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and 09 treatments. The experiment consisted of Production of Cherry Tomato (Pusa Cherry 1). The Highest Yield (25.88 t/ha) of Cherry Tomato was obtained from Treatment (T8), i.e. (RDF +B@2 kg/ha +Zn@2kg/ha) followed by Treatment T7 (RDF+B@2 kg/ha +Zn@1kg/ha). Whereas the lowest in Treatment T0 (control). The Highest Yield is (25.88t/ha) while considering the experimental findings Treatment T8 (RDF + B@2kg/ha + Zn@2kg/ha) was found to be the most suitable combination for Higher production under Protected Cultivation in Prayagraj Agro climatic conditions.
Performance of Integrated Nutrient Management on growth, yield and quality of strawberry cultivar winter drawn in Baksa district, Assam, India
Authors: Khound Amrita , D. Sharmah  , M. Neog  , Pathak P. K. , Tamuly Gariyashi
Published: December 2023

The present demonstration was conducted under Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Baksa during 2018, 2019 and 2020 to identify a integrated plant nutrient supply through balanced fertilization of organic, inorganic and biofertilisers in strawberry cv. Winter Down and potential effect on growth and yield attributing parameters were investigated. Results revealed that Strawberry cultivar winter dawn showed superior performance on growth parameters like plant height (23.78 cm), number of leaves (26.71nos), numbers of runners (5.98 nos) and length of runners (67.25 cm) per plant in Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost + 50% Recommended Dose of Fertilizers (RDF)as compared to other treatments whereas control showed the minimum growth in all parameters. The plot treated with Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost + 50% RDF also showed early flowering (47.79 days) with more number of flowers (46.23nos.) and early fruiting with more numbers of fruit per plant (36.62nos.) in strawberry cv. winter dawn as comparison to other treatments. The Individual fruit weight (35.67g) found larger in plot treated with Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost + 50% RDF that varies significantly from plot treated with 100% RDF(34.57g), 50% FYM + 50% RDF (33.76g) and 50% Vermicompost + 50% RDF (33.87g) and control (13.59g). The highest yield per plant (538.29g) was obtained from Azotobacter + PSB + vermicompost + 50% RDF treated plot whereas (528.18g), (527.17g), (527.28g), (528.19g) and (241.19g) were achieved from 100% RDF, RDFwith N in two split dose as basal and before the onset of flowering, 50% FYM + 50% RDF and 50% Vermicompost + 50% RDF and control respectively and varies significantly among them. The Azotobacter + PSB + Vermicompost + 50% RDF treated plot found better combination of nutrient management practices in straw berry cultivation both in quality and yield point of view
Delivering Social Impact Via The Farm-to-fork Strategy and Sustainability Lens: The Kiwi Kisan Window
Authors: Singh Preeti , Dwivedi Ritesh , K. Singh Anjani , Sharma Shalaghya
Published: December 2023

This study examines the entrepreneurial story of KiWi - a portmanteau of the Kisan (meaning farmer) and Window (meaning window of opportunity) - a universally acknowledged Agtech start-up. The study exemplifies the continuous progress and innovations this start-up has made to develop a profitable model in the fresh food industry. KIWIKisan Window (KKW) aspires to provide a constant window of opportunities for Kisan (farmers) of India by means of Fair Trade practices that ensure transparency, respect, and fairness in business trading, as well as encouragement and support for marginalized farmers who strive for equality as they compete with middlemen and big players and loose on their fair share of access to business opportunities. The paper highlights milestones achieved in terms of the evolution of social enterprise KKW and Evolve Foundation, their business model to create a sustainable food system, and the challenges of initiatives to generate new ideas and experiments in the food industry. KKWaspires to live a healthy, sustainable life, and they apply this philosophy to all organic products, from farm to fork. It also emphasizes typical decisions and dilemmas faced by the start-up and the challenges ahead. Their strategic decision being analysed through VRIO framework.
ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING: EXTERNALITY PLANNING MODEL FOR PALU SPECIAL ECONOMIC AREA (SEZ)
Authors: Mustamin Mustamin , Andi Mattulada  , Maskuri Sutomo  , Ikbal B  , Abdul Kahar  , Muhammad Nasir  , Ikbal Abdulla
Published: December 2023

The sustainability of the externalities of the Palu Special Economic Zone (KEK) provides legitimacy for managers, especially negative externalities, such as economic, social, environmental, legal and governance dimensions. Social dialogue really needs to be carried out to produce social license. As a result, the social license that has been obtained will become an important note as a reference and evaluation in assessing the performance of companies operating in the regional area. The role of environmental accounting for the sustainability of the externalities of the Palu Barus Special Economic Zone (KEK) focuses on processes that exert control over the impact of the company's production activities so that various negative externalities can be handled or minimized. Therefore, Estate managers must realize that they must increase profitability and take care of everything related to their survival in society directly or indirectly. This awareness produces a solution to the concept of sustainable development. Therefore, the managers of the Palu Special Economic Zone (KEK) and company owners operating within the area ensure that every decision is directed towards sustainability. Management accounting and control play a major role in creating information and therefore need to be considered as society seeks a transition to sustainability. Environmental accounting also plays an important role in trying to identify externalities, such as determining what is the subject of the account (the company's production activities, products produced by all companies operating within and outside the regional area, determining which externalities will be identified. The potential for negative externalities to occur if there is dialogue social services are not implemente
ISI SURAKARTA HOLDS TRAINING TO EMPOWER AISYIYAH RESIDENTS INCREASE THE TRADE VALUE OF TYPICAL KARANGANYAR SOUVENIRS
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Handriyotopo Handriyotopo , Raden Ersnathan Budi Prasetyo  , Reno Abdurrahman  , Yuninggar Renaningtyas  , Nova Wulan Priyandani
Published: December 2023

Packaging is an important element in maintaining food quality and safety. Aisyiyah is a women's organization that exists to support the government in various fields, one of which is the welfare of the people through the Economic and Welfare Council in developing and marketing food that has economic value as tourist souvenirs. The obstacle faced is the weak packaging design. Training and empowerment in visual merchandising design management was carried out for Aisyiyah residents in Karanganyar. Aisyiyah residents as a partnership network of lecturers under LPPMPP ISI Surakarta handle problems with training assistance from the design and postgraduate departments. The strategy chosen for empowerment is ecologically based, using the Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) Method. In this method, participants are invited to learn to understand the potential and awareness of maintaining environmental safety, and are able to build motivation for EcoDesign creativity. The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method emphasizes participant involvement in being able to foster creativity related to the personal potential of traders, building creative interior design abilities, especially related to merchandise image. The results of the empowerment training consist of (1) participants' skills in analyzing packaging design needs for culinary businesses; (2) The creative results of merchandise packaging designs consist of snacks, side dishes, bags, batik in the concept of plastic wrap, paper, and environmentally friendly rattan bags and paper bags. Empowerment activities can be utilized: (1) Recommendations on design offers for group businesses; (1) Providing participants with skills and knowledge in developing culinary businesses independently
Aspectos clínicos-laboratoriais e estudo de critérios utilizados para diagnóstico em cães com suspeita de erliquiose e anaplasmose canina
Authors: Borges Cleibiane Evangelista Franco , Bittar Joely , Caetano Garcia Guilherme , Resende Bittar Eustaquio
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se relatar aspectos clínico, parasitológico, sorológico e molecular de 98 cães com suspeita de erliquiose e /ou anaplasmose, atendidos no Hospital Veterinário da Uniube e critérios que motivaram a suspeita clínica. Desses, 56,12% (55/98) eram do grupo CS (com sinais), sendo considerados para esse grupo três ou mais sinais compatíveis com a doença, como: anorexia, presença de ectoparasitas, palidez de mucosas, esplenomegalia, hipertermia e epistaxe e 43,87% (43/98) do grupo SS (sem sinais). A maioria fêmeas, 1 a 5 anos, raça definida. Realizaram-se hemograma, pesquisas parasitológica, sorológica e molecular. Dos positivos no parasitológico 4,65% (2/43) eram SS e 7,27% (4/55) CS. Na sorologia, 76,74% (33/43) SS e 38,18% (21/55) CS, e no PCR 29,09% (23/55) foram positivos em CS e 16,28% (7/43) SS. Houve diferença estatística para presença de ectoparasitas, esplenomegalia e epistaxe, e não houve diferença estatística para trombocitopenia.
Transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho no Amazonas de 2018 a 2022
Authors: De Oliveira Beatriz , Castro Eike , Costa Larissa , Dos Santos Naira , Dos Santos Zedite , Coêlho Prisca , Dos Santos Enock , Figueiredo Silvana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar os transtornos mentais relacionados ao trabalho no Amazonas de 2018 a 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica a partir de dados obtidos por meio do Sistema de Informação de Agravos Notificáveis (SINAN), armazenado no sistema de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e bases demográficas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Para sua análise serão utilizados cálculos estastíticos descritivos. Resultados: Durante 2018 a 2022 foram registrados 54 casos de transtornos mentais relacionado ao trabalho no estado do Amazonas. Destes, 50% foram notificados na capital, Manaus, sendo 66,66% do sexo feminino, entre 35 a 49 (53,70%), com ensino médio completo (53,70%) e pardos (85,15%). As ocupações da área da saúde representaram 33,31% dessas notificações, sendo 40,74% diagnosticados por Transtornos Neuróticos, Transtornos relacionados com stress e somatoformes e 61,11% dos casos notificados apresentaram incapacidade temporária. Conclusão: Mesmo com o crescente reconhecimento dos transtornos mentais como dimensão da saúde e bem-estar, estratégias para ações de controle ainda são necessárias na atenção à saúde integral da população.
Determinação das propriedades elásticas de uma chapa de alumínio utilizando medidas ultrassônicas
Authors: Ramos Samara Guedes , Carvalho Júnior Álvaro Barbosa de , Inácio Maurílio José , Gomes Sandy Caroline Soares , Lacerda Allysson Steve Mota , Santos Neto Narciso Ferreira dos
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma proposta para a estimativa rápida das propriedades elásticas e físicas de uma chapa de alumínio 6351 utilizando a propagação de ondas ultrassônicas. Para isso, foi utilizado um sistema eletrônico emissor e receptor de ondas ultrassônicas geradas na faixa de 2 MHz, sendo aplicados modelos matemáticos que são usados para a determinação das propriedades elásticas de materiais isotrópicos. Os resultados calculados de impedância acústica, fator de anisotropia, coeficiente de Poisson e dos módulos de elasticidade, cisalhamento e compressibilidade, foram discutidos e comparados com os valores relatados na literatura para a liga de alumínio 6351. Utilizando mel de abelha como acoplante constatou-se que os resultados das propriedades elásticas são um pouco mais distantes daqueles relatados na literatura. Por outro lado, valores mais próximos foram observados com o método da transmissão por imersão em água. Este fato pode estar associado a presença de bolhas de ar incorporadas pelo mel de abelha, as quais foram observadas na superfície da chapa de alumínio com o auxílio de um microscópio óptico.
Evaluación del efecto de un tratamiento combinado utilizando fórmulas lipolíticas y de estimulación celular para el remodelado mandibular
Authors: Rivera Ingrid , Ollarves Víctor , Ortiz Denisse , Caballero Vilma , Lugo Dennis , Ucrós Catalina , Hagel Isabel , Rivera Zulay
Published: December 2023

El modelado mandibular es una causa frecuente de consulta en medicina estética debido al impacto en la autoestima de las pacientes que al envejecer pierden la línea mandibular. Por eso el objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto del tratamiento combinado utilizando fórmulas lipolíticas y de estimulación celular para la disminución de la grasa submentoniana, bolas de Bichat y remodelado mandibular. Se evaluaron 159 mujeres (47,1 ± 11,7 años). La fórmula lipolítica (aplicación subcutánea) contiene L-carnitina, fosfatidilcolina e hidrolizado de algas rojas, cafeína, silicio orgánico y troxerutina. La fórmula intradérmica para reafirmar la línea mandibular contiene hidrolizado de algas rojas, silicio orgánico, myricelineTM, péptidos biomiméticos y DMAE. Se aplicaron inyecciones de la fórmula intradérmica en la línea mandibular y pliegue cutáneo del surco nasomentoniano, en conjunto con una formula lipolítica en la zona submentoniana y bolas de Bichat. 45% de las pacientes presentaron niveles de grasa submentoniana leve, 25% moderada y 30% grave. Todas las pacientes lograron una reducción significativa de la papada, mayor definición de la línea mandibular y disminución de las arrugas y de los pliegues de la piel producto del tejido adiposo localizado, mejorando significativamente la tersura de la piel. Análisis de imágenes mostraron una disminución (p<0,05) del 2% en el ángulo mentocervical y un 10% en el área tratada. Este estudio proporciona evidencias semicuantitativas de que la combinación de una fórmula intradérmica reafirmante con una lipolítica subcutánea es un método mínimamente invasivo, seguro y eficaz para la reducción de la grasa submentoniana, y el remodelado de la definición de la línea mandibular con efectos apreciables de rejuvenecimiento de la piel.
Síndrome de Gorlin-Goltz: reporte de un caso
Authors: Rodríguez Steven , Gutiérrez José , Gudiño Ronard , García María
Published: December 2023

El Síndrome de Gorlin-Goltz (SGG) es una enfermedad genética de herencia autosómica dominante que se caracteriza por el desarrollo de anormalidades y lesiones neoplásicas. Los pacientes con SGG tienen una variedad de características diferentes incluyendo carcinomas basocelulares a una edad temprana, queratoquistes odontogénicos (QO), pits palmares y/o plantares, calcificación ectópica de la hoz del cerebro, meduloblastoma, fibromas ováricos y cardiacos, costillas bífidas o fusionadas, retraso del desarrollo, macrocefalia, prominencia frontal, hipertelorismo, sinofris, cejas muy arqueadas, estrabismo, hendidura labial/palatina, paladar profundo, cara gruesa, puente nasal ancho y prognatismo. El QO se describe como un tumor benigno de prevalencia relativamente alta, originado a partir de los remanentes tisulares de la lámina dental. Se presenta generalmente como una lesión solitaria exceptuando cuando se encuentran asociadas con el SGG, caracterizado por la presencia de múltiples lesiones neoplásicas, es considerado como uno de los tumores odontogénicos benignos más agresivos. Se presenta el caso de paciente femenino de 25 años de edad, quien acude al servicio de cirugía y traumatología bucal y maxilofacial el año 2009 referida por odontólogo general luego de hallazgo radiográfico en ortopantomografía. Al ser evidenciadas múltiples imágenes radiolúcidas compatibles con queratoquistes odontogénicos, paciente es intervenida quirúrgicamente. Posterior a diversas intervenciones quirúrgicas por recidiva de la lesión, la paciente acude nuevamente al servicio con estudios imagenológicos tipo ortopantomografía y tomografía computarizada, donde se evidencia múltiples imágenes radiolúcidas e isodensas respectivamente, por lo que se decide intervención quirúrgica que consiste en enucleación de queratoquiste odontogénico seguido de rotación de bola adiposa masticatoria en el maxilar; y enucleación de queratoquiste odontogénico seguido de osteotomía periférica más aplicación de 5-fluoracilo en mandíbula.
Brechas y oportunidades de desarrollo profesional para los jóvenes en los municipios de San Pedro Sula y Choloma, Honduras
Authors: Coca Singh Carlos David
Published: December 2023

Este documento tiene como objetivo general el analizar la capacidad de oportunidades para el desarrollo profesional que tienen diversos sectores económicos en las ciudades de San Pedro Sula y Choloma en Honduras, para con ello, identificar las brechas y oportunidades para los jóvenes con el propósito de anticiparse y alinear la capacidad institucional de los centros de formación de cara al futuro.

Se realiza el análisis a partir de los datos obtenidos en el estudio “Análisis Prospectivo del Mercado Laboral en sectores económicos estratégicos en la ciudad de San Pedro Sula y Choloma”, realizado en 2021 por el Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (IIES) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH) en conjunto con el Instituto Nacional de Formación Profesional (INFOP) y USAID a través del programa “Empleando Futuros”. El trabajo de investigación es de carácter mixto y con un enfoque descriptivo donde la información fue proporcionada mediante un cuestionario a distintas organizaciones con un diseño de tipo muestreo aleatorio simple, con un alcance en los municipios de San Pedro Sula y Choloma, donde el estudio tiene un análisis cualitativo transversal.

Con el diseño de la investigación de tipo cualitativo se enfoca en lo descriptivo de la revisión bibliográfica y de la fuente primaria que es el estudio realizado por el IIES, con lo que se presenta información documentada en todo el proceso de análisis e investigación.
Liberdade social e forma de vida democrática em Honneth
Authors: Repa Luiz
Published: December 2023

O artigo pretende desdobrar o conceito honnethiano de liberdade social e, em especial, seu vínculo com a ideia de democracia como forma de vida, tendo com objetivo sublinhar seus potenciais críticos para a compreensão dos conflitos sociais, mas também seus obstáculos e encurtamentos de perspectiva. Defende-se que as duas noções – liberdade social e democracia como forma de vida – configuram interesses substantivos para a compreensão das lutas e dos conflitos sociais, articulando-a segundo as três dimensões da liberdade social e sua unidade na democracia como forma de vida. Porém, na medida em que Honneth entende forma de vida democrática em um sentido organicista, como se destaca em seu projeto de renovar o socialismo, esse mesmo potencial para a compreensão dos conflitos sofre um encurtamento, em favor da ideia de uma harmonia funcional como horizonte da realização da liberdade social.
Inveja em Hobbes: Leviatã como rei dos soberbos
Authors: Volpato Dutra Delamar José
Published: December 2023

O texto defende que afetos tais como orgulho, vaidade, inveja, busca de honra e glória, são estruturantes para a argumentação hobbesiana. Sustenta-se que sem tais afetos o estado de natureza não seria um estado de guerra, mas um estado de paz e concórdia, como defendido por Locke. Ademais, sem a consideração de tais afetos, o design do Leviatã seria fundamentalmente diferente, visto que as leis naturais que devem configurá-lo, só são compreensíveis em seu conteúdo se se pressupuser a autoconservação de seres orgulhosos, vaidosos, invejosos e que buscam honra e glória. Sem tal consideração, o Estado não só se mostraria ineficaz enquanto dispositivo de segurança para os humanos, como seria instável. Portanto, pressupor e conter tais traços afetivos é fundamental para a viabilidade e a estabilidade do Leviatã. Por fim, o texto desenha uma hipótese a respeito dos fundamentos a partir dos quais o ser humano apresenta tais traços afetivos, bem como a respeito do modo de conhecê-los.
Soberania e concepção do público no advento do Estado moderno: uma comparação entre os modelos de Jean Bodin e Thomas Hobbes
Authors: Lisboa Wladimir Barreto , MacDonald Paulo Baptista Caruso
Published: December 2023

O direito público contemporâneo é pensado a partir do tratamento impessoal dos cidadãos por autoridades e funcionários que agem dentro da moldura jurídica que delimita sua competência e orienta a sua ação ao interesse público. Se a soberania for compreendida a partir do instituto da propriedade (dominium), a relação entre o Estado e o cidadão acaba por espelhar a forma da relação entre senhor e escravo, em que os súditos se encontram submetidos à vontade privada do soberano. Uma tal modalidade patrimonial de Estado mostra-se incompatível com a caracterização do direito público moderno. Neste artigo, identificamos na obra de Jean Bodin o contraste entre, de um lado, o caráter público do exercício da soberania nos regimes legítimos e, de outro, a natureza patrimonial dos regimes despótico e tirânico. No pensamento de Thomas Hobbes, observamos a evolução de uma concepção meramente patrimonial da soberania presente em Elements of law e De cive para uma distinção formal entre a vontade privada e a vontade pública do soberano no Leviathan. Nossa conclusão é que ambos os autores acabam por fornecer, cada um à sua maneira, um aparato conceitual apto para lidar com as características do Estado moderno acima apontadas, cuja repercussão pode ser notada na Filosofia Política dos séculos subsequentes.
ESTRATÉGIAS METODOLÓGICAS PARA/NA ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA PROPOSTA CURRICULAR: A UNIDADE NA COLETIVIDADE NO PERCURSO DE UMA POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Soares Marcia Torres Neri , Soto Ana Paula Oliveira Moraes , Oliveira Simone Dias Cerqueira de
Published: December 2023

Este texto objetiva apresentar aspectos subjacentes ao percurso metodológico de elaboração da Proposta Curricular da Rede Pública Municipal de Educação de Feira de Santana-BA, especialmente do trabalho desenvolvido por uma comissão denominada de Comissão Revisora e do seu olhar na organização do documento, durante os anos de 2015 a 2019. Na elaboração da proposta, a metodologia adotada foi a da pesquisa-ação (BARBIER, 2004) primando pela colaboratividade como princípio fundante para o desenvolvimento de suas ações. Apoiou-se teoricamente em autores como Contreras (2012), Arroyo (2011), Sacristán (2000) e Freire (1997) para inquirir sobre como manter a unidade metodológica em uma construção coletiva. Demarca o local de desenvolvimento da pesquisa, a colaboração de diferentes partícipes e os diálogos decorrentes. Indica ainda a inextricável relação entre currículo e condições de trabalho docente, bem como o desafio de fazer jus ao movimento metodológico adotado sem escamotear as características locais de sua elaboração. O estudo comprova a importância da definição metodológica em contextos de pesquisa envolvendo expressivo universo educacional, como o caso de uma rede pública municipal, bem como de sua assertividade na produção colaborativa de documentos curriculares. Além disso, considera-se tanto a ideia da criação de uma Comissão Revisora quanto de sua composição por professoras da própria rede, atrelada aos investimentos em formação stricto sensu como pontos favorecedores à eficácia requerida em trabalhos desta natureza.
Vida, tecnociência e transhumanismo
Authors: Moreira Gomes Leonardo
Published: December 2023

Neste ensaio apresentamos o conceito de vida para o filósofo e médico francês Georges Canguilhem (1904-1995) e, posteriormente, desenvolvemos uma reflexão deste conceito, estabelecendo um paralelo entre a emergência da tecnociência e o transumanismo. Na primeira parte do ensaio, foram selecionados trechos das obras de Canguilhem, O normal e o patológico, O conhecimento da vida e o verbete “vida” escrito para a Encyclopédie Universalis. Sobre o verbete daremos atenção para a quarta interpretação sobre a vida proposta pelo filósofo. Além dos textos escolhidos, utilizaremos artigos de especialistas que aprofundem a filosofia de Georges Canguilhem. Na segunda parte, apresentaremos, de modo geral, o surgimento e as implicações éticas da tecnociência na sociedade contemporânea. Na terceira parte, apresentaremos uma possível origem do transumanismo e o instigante e complexo debate em torno deste movimento. Neste tópico apresentaremos as contribuições de filósofos alinhados ao pensamento de Canguilhem e filósofos que refletem sobre o movimento transhumanista, tais como João de Fernandes Teixeira, Natasha Vita-More e Nick Bostrom. Na conclusão, apresentaremos a relevância do diálogo entre as áreas do conhecimento como a filosofia, ciências da vida e tecnologia para compreendermos os meandros da sociedade contemporânea.Palavras chave: Georges Canguilhem; vida; tecnociência; transhumanismo.