bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL, FORMAÇÃO, COMPETÊNCIAS E ATRIBUIÇÕES DA PROFISSÃO DE ADMINISTRADOR NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Bezerra Sefisa Quixadá , Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes da , Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel
Published: June 2024

RESUMO
 
Objetivo: Refletir sobre o perfil, a formação, as competências e as atribuições definidas à função de Administrador, assim como sua evolução normativa e seu impacto na formação e na oferta dos cursos de Administração no Brasil.
 
Referencial Teórico: Pesquisa alicerçada em teóricos, metodólogos, pedagogos, pensadores de referência pertencentes ao universo da Administração e da Educação, com particular destaque para autores brasileiros que investigam e sustentam a visão e perspectiva investigativa neste domínio.
 
Método: Revisão de literatura de matriz narrativa, buscando descrever e discutir o estado atual do tema pesquisado.
 
Resultados e Discussão: Abordagem teórico-discursiva com base numa tríade relacional entre conceitos, autores e perspetivas que apontam estratégias, caminhos e opções futuras para quem assume a responsabilidade de pertencer a esse mercado de trabalho, esta área tão importante e diferenciadora, no âmbito das políticas e da gestão de recursos das instituições e das estruturas de gestão de ampla e de diversa implicação sociopolítica e socioeconómica.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Promove-se, desta feita, e para futuro, um leque de propostas para que o legislador ou o gestor de processos (incluindo de formação inicial e avançada) possam refletir sobre elas, de forma a que se aperfeiçoem perspetivas e / ou se abordem novas estratégias de formação na área específica, dada a sua importância na vida quotidiana da sociedade e das instituições.
 
Originalidade/Valor: O presente estudo aborda a questão central (perfil, competência e atribuições) sobre a função e a formação do Administrador, de forma singular e numa perspetiva alicerçada quer na experiência dos autores com funções administrativas e de coordenação de estudos na área, quer na perspetiva de autores que aportam esta temática de forma diversa, aprofundada e desafiadora (perante e mediante realidades também elas diversas), contribuindo, desta feita, para uma visão global de futuro que pode ser considerada por decisores como funções administrativas, os quais incorporam responsabilidades acrescidas na implementação de mudanças e adequação de estratégias e/ou políticas sobre a formação atinente ao constructo geral do perfil funcional do Administrador.
Anthroposophie und Nationalsozialismus. Die anthroposophische Ärzteschaft
Authors: Selg Peter , Gross Susanne H. , Mochner Matthias
Published: June 2024

Wie haben sich anthroposophische Mediziner im Nationalsozialismus verhalten? In seiner geschichtlichen Wirklichkeit ist dies nicht mit den polaren Beschreibungen von Widerstand versus Kollaboration erfassbar, wie diese Studie mit einer differenzierten Betrachtung zeigt.Im Einzelnen behandelt Band 1 die Vorgeschichte der Anthroposophischen Medizin ab 1920, die anthroposophischen Reaktionen auf die Machtübernahme sowie den Umgang des NS-Regimes mit der Anthroposophischen Gesellschaft, ihren einzelnen Berufsgruppen und Institutionen. Auch das Verhalten der anthroposophischen Ärzteschaft in Deutschland kommt in den Blick, ebenso die Eingliederung eines Teils dieser Ärzteschaft in die «Reichsarbeitsgemeinschaft für eine Neue Deutsche Heilkunde». In Einzelstudien werden anthroposophische Ärztinnen und Ärzte vorgestellt – kollaborierende sowie widerständige. Zum Schluss geht es um die dramatischen Fluchtwege anthroposophischer Ärztinnen und Ärzte jüdischer Herkunft.
Grau de dificuldade de itens em um teste para 9º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Delmiro Carlos Henrique , Menezes Daniel Brandão , Borges Neto Hermínio
Published: June 2024

O Sistema de Avaliação da Educação de Canindé (SAEC) é uma avaliação que possibilita aos professores e gestores escolares o acesso mais rápido e detalhado de cada turma avaliada. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar uma característica psicométrica do instrumento SAEC, especialmente no que diz respeito ao grau de dificuldade dos itens abordados no teste de matemática nas turmas de 9.º ano do ensino fundamental, por meio da Teoria Clássica dos Testes (TCT). Este estudo é de natureza quantitativa, com objetivos de pesquisa descritiva e exploratória. Os resultados apontam que dos dez itens avaliados no SAEC, cinco apresentam índice de dificuldade difícil, três; dificuldade moderada; e dois, fáceis, conforme análises estatísticas. A hipótese era de que, para as turmas do 9.º ano no componente de matemática, o SAEC era considerado fácil, e após a análise, verificou-se que esta hipótese não é válida em sua totalidade.
Palavras-chave: SAEC. Teoria Clássica dos Testes. Psicometria Clássica. Grau de dificuldade de itens.
La cuestión prioritaria de constitucionalidad en Francia: balance crítico (2010-2021)
Authors: Barbé Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Tras once años de funcionamiento de la cuestión prioritaria de constitucionalidad, el presente artículo efectúa un balance ponderado, con base en estadísticas, del control a posteriori de constitucionalidad de la ley en Francia. Aunque existen en la práctica del Consejo Constitucional algunos casos paradigmáticos de concretización de derechos fundamentales, es posible identificar algunas insuficiencias, tanto de hecho como de derecho, que cuestionan la apertura de dicho instrumento al ciudadano o al individuo. En definitiva, la cuestión prioritaria de constitucionalidad tiene un efecto beneficioso sobre el Parlamento y sobre el justiciable, pero el mecanismo tiene un amplio margen para ser objeto de mejoras.
Las normas de referencia del control de constitucionalidad en Francia y en Colombia: los derechos y libertades en (y más allá de) la Constitución
Authors: Gutiérrez Luis-Miguel
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo efectúa un análisis comparativo de las normas de referencia del control de constitucionalidad en Francia y en Colombia. Luego de explicar algunas diferencias fundamentales entre los dos países, se demuestra la existencia de un punto de convergencia fundamental: tanto en Francia como en Colombia, los derechos y libertades fundamentales no tienen un carácter taxativo y, en consecuencia, no se encuentran exclusivamente en los textos constitucionales. En efecto, las normas de referencia del control de constitucionalidad en Francia y en Colombia son abiertas, dinámicas y evolutivas. En los dos países es posible constatar una ampliación indeterminada del catálogo de derechos y libertades fundamentales, aunque con una relación diferente del bloque de constitucionalidad frente al derecho internacional.
El control de constitucionalidad en Colombia: fracaso anunciado de la teoría francesa de los modelos de justicia constitucional
Authors: Tusseau Guillaume
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo expone los criterios clásicos de distinción entre el modelo americano y el modelo europeo de justica constitucional. A la luz del caso colombiano, el autor muestra los limites teóricos y prácticos de la presentación binaria de modelos de justicia constitucional y la necesidad de superar dichos modelos desde una óptica abierta de derecho constitucional comparado. En efecto, existen modelos mixtos o híbridos, más allá de los límites del Occidente, que deberían ser tenidos en cuenta bajo la lógica de una igual dignidad de todos los derechos positivos.
La autoevaluación de los aprendizajes y la formación integral: desafíos de la educación superior
Authors: Kambourova Miglena , Villa Vélez Lilliana , Galindo Cárdenas Leonor
Published: June 2024

En este libro se presenta el resultado de una investigación-acción que surge de la necesidad de comprender las posturas y experiencias de los profesores y estudiantes del primer semestre de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Antioquia frente a la autoevaluación y su relación con la formación integral. Los participantes dieron testimonio de transformaciones en su práctica pedagógica y en su proceso de aprendizaje. Se aportan los hallazgos investigativos y las recomendaciones que los profesores, estudiantes, administrativos y directivos de las instituciones educativas de educación superior podrán analizar y aplicar. El libro ofrece una variedad de instrumentos e ideas sobre la autoevaluación del aprendizaje que, sin duda, son referencias importantes para emprender el camino de creación de la cultura de la autoevaluación como uno de los aspectos claves para formar a las futuras generaciones integralmente, lo que repercutirá en la transformación individual y colectiva.
Las Fuerzas Militares frente a los impactos medioambientales del conflicto armado interno
Authors: Landázuri-Angulo Sanders Humberto , Valoyes-Valoyes Rosa Yineth
Published: June 2024

Este capítulo examina el medioambiente como bien jurídico común que se configura como víctima sujeto de derechos; presenta, desde, una perspectiva crítica y social, la ocurrencia sistemática de crímenes de guerra y de lesa humanidad; analiza los retos de las Fuerzas Militares en la defensa y protección del ecosistema y los desafíos concomitantes en la consolidación territorial; resalta el accionar de las FF. MM. y de Policía en la protección de áreas de importancia ecológica con planes que se nutren del fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional, y propone iniciativas educativas en la formación militar para la protección del medioambiente.
El militar del Ejército Nacional como educador en la construcción de paz ambiental
Authors: Parra-Orozco Yerife Andrea , Contreras-Gutiérrez Diana Carolina
Published: June 2024

Este capítulo reflexiona sobre la educación como pilar para la humanización del conflicto y centro de gravedad en la mitigación de las problemáticas ambientales existen-tes. Nuevas prácticas permiten transformar el conflicto, redireccionándolo hacia la consolidación de la paz ambiental, para lo cual es necesario el fortalecimiento de dicha tarea en las instituciones de educación superior (IES) y escuelas de formación castrense afines al propósito misional. El presente documento sustenta el concepto de educación, expone su normatividad y presenta su aplicación como único garante en la formación de principios morales y conocimientos, aspectos esenciales en la formación de hombres y mujeres del Ejército Nacional.
Underwater Wireless Optical Communication for IOT using Coding MIMO Diversity
Authors: Abdulsada Suaad Sabeer , Hassib Mustafa Dh. , Jameel Zainab N.
Published: June 2024

The present study examined and simulated the coding or no coding performance for different configurations of multi-input, multioutput underwater wireless optical communication systems. MIMO diversity and channel coding were used to reduce the power transmitter, assuming lognormal distribution random for weak ocean turbulence. The simulation tested for a link range of 30 m in low ocean turbulence and 500 Mbps on–off-keying was also presented using Monte-Carlo. The results showed improvement in power transmitted (gain) for 2x5 compared to Uncoded SISO, which was about 33.60db using the concatenated code. So that the underwater wireless optical communications (UWOC) even now will also be significantly impacted by the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) and ultimate mobile technologies five generation communication systems because of their extraordinarily high demand for data safety, bit rate, energy consumption, so it is used in combined data transfer between underwater communication devices. The UWOC system based on coded MIMO may successfully be used in IoUT due to its high robustness and power qualification.
On Soft S_p-Closed and Soft S_p-Open Sets with Some Applications
Authors: Mahmood Payman Majeed , Darwesh Halgwrd M. , Shareef Hardi A.
Published: June 2024

In this article, the concept of a soft -closed set is introduced. Its relationships with some other types of soft sets are explored and discussed. In addition, via soft -closed sets and soft -open sets, the concepts soft -neighborhood, soft -limit point, soft -derived, soft -interior, soft -closure, and soft -boundary are introduced and investigated.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of New Hg(II) Complexes of (2-(2-(2-chlorobenzylidene)hydrazineyl)benzothiazole with Phosphine Ligands
Authors: Ali Alaa , Irzoqi Ahmed , Singh Pramod
Published: June 2024

The Synthesis of new Hg(II) complexes of (2-(2-(2-chlorobenzylidene) hydrazinyl)benzothiazole) (CHB) with phosphine ligands (dppm, dppe, dppp, and dppb) were synthesized, resulting in complexes with the following formulas: [Hg2(CHB)2(µ-dppm)2]Cl4 or [Hg2(CHB)2(µ-phosphine)Cl2]Cl2 (where the phosphines are dppe, dppp and dppb). The suggested geometry around the metal ion is tetrahedral, with the (CHB) ligand acting as a bidentate ligand through the N atoms, while the phosphine ligands act as bidentate bridging ligands through the P atoms. The prepared complexes were characterized various analytical techniques including molar conductivity, infrared spectra, 31P{1H}-NMR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR spectra. Additionally, the biological effectiveness of these  complexes was evaluated against four types of bacteria, namely Streptococcus faecalis,  Staphylococcus aureus,  Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, has been assessed. Some of the complexes exhibited an inhibition level in the range of (5-10 mm) at the minimum inhibitory concentration indicating potential antibacteria properties.
Using Heavy Metals Pollution Index (HPI) and Metal Index (MI) for Assessing quality of drinking water in Bardarash-Akre basin in Duhok governorate northern Iraq
Authors: Hamah Saeed Mariwan
Published: June 2024

A total of forty-four groundwater samples were collected from several groundwater wells located at diverse depths and locations throughout the Kre-Bardarash basin in the Duhok governorate. The sample program began in May 2023 and includes the examination of several heavy elements, including but not limited to (As, Cd, Cu, Pb, Va, Ni, Zn, Bo, Cr, Co, Li, Mn, Se, and Ag)The essential goals  of this research are to find that the samples have concentrations within the acceptable limits as prescribed in Iraqi drinking water standards. The average Heavy metal Pollution Index (HPI) concentration is 955, which is considerably less than the crucial index value of 100. The percentage of groundwater samples that exceeds the 100-index value is 5%, indicating that the water is completely unsuitable unfit for drinking, while 90 percent are rang from excellent to very poor quality according to HPI. The MI concentration was 0.16 with 88.6 % percent of groundwater samples were found to be very pure water class. The results show that the groundwater in the Akre-Bardarash basin of wells 1,2, and 3 is highly polluted in the northeast part, and wells 22 and 30 are also highly polluted in the south-east part. All of the wells mentioned above are unfit for human consumption. The impact of human activity and industrial activity on the study area has played an important role in the pollution of groundwater quality in the northeast and southwestern parts of the Akre-Bardarash Basin. According to the findings of the current study, it can be concluded that the water can be used safely for drinking without any negative effect on human health, except wells 1,2, and 3 in the northeast part and wells 22 and 30 in the southwest part.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-WOM AND CORPORATE REPUTATION ON DOWNLOAD INTENTION
Authors: Christanto Budi , Fransisca Caroline , Nomleni Kristin , Cu Michael Vikend
Published: June 2024

One of the competent institutions for character development and human resource development is higher education. A higher education institution can be considered of high quality if it has the appropriate techniques in processing all supporting elements, including good coordination systems between the university and students, as well as between students and the university as a form of preparing human resources that can compete. Along with the development of time in supporting natural resource management and accompanied by rapid technological development, various alternative local applications have emerged according to the urgent needs in maximizing the performance of a company, especially in terms of coordination. Universitas Bunda Mulia itself has provided an application for users in the academic environment, specifically students. This research aims to determine the impact of EWOM and Corporate Reputation on the intention to download the Universitas Bunda Mulia application. The approach used in this research is quantitative with regression tests. Our target sample is Universitas Bunda Mulia students and alumni. The sampling technique we used is the convenience sampling method with multiple regression analysis as a data analysis method.
Satu Dekade IFRS dan Relevansi Nilai Laba pada 50 Biggest Market Capitalization
Authors: Juliyanti Wiwin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine whether the convergence of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) can increase the Value Relevance of earnings on the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (ISE). This study covers the period before the IFRS convergence (pre- IFRS) in 2010 and after the IFRS convergence (post-IFRS) in 2019. The research sample is a public company that is included in the 50 largest market capitalization, 50 biggest trading frequencies, 50 biggest trading volumes, and 50 biggest trading values. The study was conducted by comparing the adjusted R square value in multiple linear regression models in the period before and after IFRS, and comparing the adjusted R square value between net income and comprehensive income after IFRS. The results of the study prove that there is an increase in the relevance of the value of earnings after the implementation of IFRS and comprehensive income has a value relevance that is higher than net income. The results of the study prove that there is an increase in the relevance of the value of earnings after the implementation of IFRS and comprehensive income has a value relevance that is higher than net income.
Does Company Size Moderate the Influence of Ownership Managerial on Profit Growth in Indonesian Retail Companies?
Authors: Amah Nik
Published: June 2024

Profit growth is an indicator of the increase in a company's net profit from the previous period which is useful for giving investors an idea of how good the company's condition is in generating profits. The aim of this research is to determine the moderating role of company size on the influence of managerial ownership on profit growth. This research uses a quantitative approach with a moderated regression model. The sample used comes from annual financial reports for the period 2017 to 2022 which are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique was carried out using a purposive sampling method to obtain 71 retail company financial report data. Data analysis uses multiple linear analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The research results show that managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, company size cannot moderate the effect of managerial ownership on profit growth, but it is proven to be an independent variable that has a positive effect on profit growth. The conclusion of the research is that the type of moderation that occurs is a predictor of moderation. This research is expected to provide scientific insight into company profit growth.
Être Architecte : les Vertus de l’Indétermination
Authors: CHADOIN Olivier
Published: June 2024

La sociologie, des professions et du travail, des architectes pointe généralement la faiblesse de la cohésion professionnelle de ce groupe et ses difficultés à faire valoir une « compétence » spécifique lui permettant maintenir et d’imposer clairement sa position dans la division sociale de l’acte de construire. Pourtant les architectes maintiennent leur place dans ce champ. Ils auraient même plutôt tendance à y développer une « multipositionnalité ». Ce livre propose donc d’abandonner la volonté de caractériser la « compétence » ou « l’identité professionnelle » des architectes, pour comprendre comment ils parviennent à maintenir leur présence dans l’univers de la construction. Comment le titre d’architecte et les conceptions qui lui sont associées fonctionnent comme un capital mobilisable par ces derniers pour poursuivre leur existence et se maintenir comme « professionnels ». L’hypothèse centrale de l’ouvrage est que, loin d’une « déprofessionnalisation » ou d’une « mutation d’identité », les architectes font montre d’une grande faculté d’adaptation liée au capital symbolique attaché à leur titre. Cette mobilisation du groupe professionnel pour maintenir et faire valoir sa place est décrite sous le terme de « travail professionnel » entendu comme un regard sur les pratiques renvoyant à deux dimensions : à la fois travail de production du bâti architectural et travail de production d’une identité professionnelle, celle d’architecte.
Essential Dynamics of Ubiquitin in Water and in a Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent
Authors: Gomes Inês , Martins Gabriel , Galamba Nuno
Published: June 2024

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) comprised of osmolytes are of interest as potential biomolecular (cryo)protectants. However, the way these solvents influence the structure and dynamics of biomolecules as well as the role of water remains poorly understood. We carried out principal component analysis of various secondary structure elements of ubiquitin in water and a betaine:glycerol:water (1:2:;z = 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 45) NADES, from molecular dynamics trajectories, to gain insight into the protein dynamics as it undergoes a transition from a highly viscous anhydrous to an aqueous environment. A crossover of the protein’s essential dynamics at z ~ 5, induced by solvent-shell coupled fluctuations, is observed, indicating that ubiquitin should (re)fold in the NADES upon water addition at z > ~ 5. Further, in contrast to water, the anhydrous NADES preserves ubiquitin’s essential modes at high temperatures explaining the protein’s enhanced thermal stability.
Wild Type α-Synuclein Structure and Aggregation: A Comprehensive Coarse-Grained and All-Atom Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Martins Gabriel , Galamba Nuno
Published: June 2024

α-synuclein (α-syn) is a 140-amino acid intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) and the primary component of cytotoxic oligomers implicated in the etiology of Parkinson's disease (PD). While IDPs lack a stable three-dimensional structure they sample a heterogeneous ensemble of conformations that can, in principle, be assessed through molecular dynamics simulations. However, describing the structure and aggregation of large IDPs is challenging due to force field (FF) accuracy and sampling limitations. To cope with the latter, coarse-grained (CG) FFs emerge as a potential alternative at the expense of atomic detail loss. Whereas CG models can accurately describe the structure of the monomer, less is known about aggregation. The latter is key for assessing aggregation pathways and designing aggregation inhibitor drugs. Herein, we investigate the structure and dynamics of α-syn using different resolution CG (Martini3 and Sirah2) and all-atom (Amber99sb and Charmm36m) FFs, to gain insight into the differences and resemblances between these models. The dependence of the magnitude of protein-water interactions and the putative need of enhanced sampling (replica-exchange) methods, in CG simulations, are analyzed to distinguish between force field accuracy and sampling limitations. The stability of the CG models of an α-syn fibril was also investigated. Additionally, α-syn aggregation was studied through umbrella sampling for the CG models and CG/all-atom models for an 11-mer peptide (NACore) from an amyloidogenic domain of α-syn. Our results show that despite the α-syn structures of Martini3 and Sirah2, with enhanced protein-water interactions, are similar, major differences exist concerning aggregation. The Martini3 fibril is not stable, and the binding free energy of α-syn and NACore is positive, opposite to Sirah2. Sirah2 peptides in a zwitterionic form, in turn, display too strong termini interactions, resulting in end-to-end orientation. Sirah2 with enhanced protein-water interactions and neutral termini provides, however, a peptide aggregation free energy profile similar to that found with all-atom models. Overall, we find that Sirah2 with enhanced protein-water interactions is suitable for studying protein-protein and protein-drug aggregation.
Chemically Driven Self-Division in Protocells Models.
Authors: Zambrano Pablo , Chen Xiaoyao , Kriebisch Christine , Kriebisch Brigitte , Boekhoven Job
Published: June 2024

Division is crucial for replication of biological compartments and by extension a fundamental aspect of life. Current studies highlight the importance of simple vesicular structures in prebiotic conditions, yet the mechanisms behind their self-division remain poorly understood. Recent research suggests that environmental factors can induce phase transitions in fatty acid-based protocells, leading to vesicle fission. However, the transduction role of chemical energy in facilitating vesicle division has been less explored. This study investigates a mechanism of vesicle self-division driven by chemical energy without complex molecular machinery. We demonstrate that simple vesicles can undergo division into smaller daughter vesicles upon exposure to a chemical fuel. Our findings reveal that the division mechanism is finely controlled by adjusting fuel concentration, offering valuable insights into primitive cellular dynamics. This process showcases the robustness of self-division across different fatty acids, retaining encapsulated materials during division and suggesting protocell-like behavior. These results underscore the potential for chemical energy to drive autonomous self-replication in protocell models, highlighting a plausible pathway for the emergence of life. Furthermore, this study contributes to the development of synthetic cells, enhancing our understanding of the minimal requirements for cellular life and providing a foundation for future research in synthetic biology and the origins of life.
أبعاد الكلمة المنطوقة الإلكترونية ودورها في تعزيز إدارة توقعات الزبائن
Authors: عمر محمد , صادق درمان
Published: June 2024

يهدف البحث الى تحديد أبعاد الكلمة المنطوقة الإلكترونية ودورها في تعزيز إدارة توقعات الزبائن لدى العاملين في عدد من فنادق اقليم كردستان العراق ، وقدم البحث اطار نظري تناول متغيري الكلمة المنطوقة الإلكترونية كمتغير مستقل والتي تتمثل بابعاده ( مصداقية المعلومات وجودة المعلومات وفائدة المعلومات والموقف تجاه المعلومات) وإدارة توقعات الزبائن كمتغير معتمد ، واطار ميداني من أجل التعرف على طبيعة علاقة الارتباط والتأثير بين الكلمة المنطوقة الإلكترونية كمتغير مستقل وإدارة توقعات الزبائن كمتغير معتمد ، وهذا ما دفع الباحثان الى صياغة عدد من الفرضيات الرئيسية، وتم اختبار هذه الفرضيات من خلال إستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الاحصائية التحليلية ، وتم توزيع (70) إستمارة على القيادات الإدارية والمخولين في الفنادق المبحوثة وتم استرجع (65) استمارة صالحة للتحليل الاحصائي ، وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أبرزها: تعد e-WOM إحدى إستراتيجيات التسويق الرقمي والتي عن طريقها ستشجع المنظمة زبائنها في نشر الآراء والتعليقات حول خدماتها الفندقية في مختلف القنوات الرقمية. ومن أهم المقترحات التي خرج بها البحث: اهتمام الفنادق المبحوثة بشكل أكبر بتعليقات وأراء الزبائن الحاليين والاستفادة من التعليقات والمعلومات المقدمة من قبلهم للوصول الى حلول ابداعية تساعدها على تقديم من أجل تقديم أفضل الخدمات الفندقية في المستقبل.
Analisis Pemberian MPASI dan Penerapan Basic Feeding Rules terhadap Kesulitan Makan pada Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan
Authors: Anggraheny Hema Dewi
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang : Kesulitan makan merupakan keadaan dimana anak tidak mampu untuk makan dan menolak makanan tertentu. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian kesulitan makan pada anak yaitu masalah kesehatan pada anak dan faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor nutrisi meliputi riwayat pemberian MPASI, pola penerapan Basic Feeding Rules (BFR) terhadap kesulitan makan pada anak.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Banyumanik dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 39 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif sampling. Kuesioner pemberian MPASI, penerapan BFR dan kesulitan makan menggunakan kuesioner yang pernah digunakan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Analisis menggunakan uji statistika chi-square.Hasil : Mayoritas anak berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,8%), pendidikan ibu SMU/SMK (46,2%), ibu tidak bekerja (66,7%), pemberian MPASI tidak sesuai pedoman (56,4%), penerapan BFR sedang (46,2%), serta mengalami kesulitan makan (82,1%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat pemberian MPASI (p=0,030) dan penerapan BFR (p=0,000) terhadap kejadian kesulitan makan anak usia 24-36 bulan.Kesimpulan: Pemberian MPASI yang sesuai dan penerapan BFR yang tepat dapat membantu anak dalam proses belajar makan serta membiasakan kebiasaan makan yang baik pada anak sehingga mencegah kesulitan makan pada anak.
Quantifying Eucalyptus Transpiration Using the Dissipation Thermal Technique in Porto Seguro, Bahia
Authors: Santos Cesar Augusto Reis dos , De Oliveira Alan Gomes , Lemos Beatriz vitória siqueira , Rocha Bianca Martins , Zanchi Fabricio Berton
Published: June 2024

Granier’s sap flow method proved to be an important tool for estimating transpiration in woody plants. The present work aimed to estimate the transpiration of two clones (VCC0865 and CO1407) of a hybrid of the eucalyptus species Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla, in order to understand the efficiency and patterns of water use in the forest ecosystem. The experiment was carried out on a eucalyptus farm in the municipality of Porto Seguro, located in the extreme south of Bahia. The spacing between trees was 3.60 m × 2.50 m. Sap flow measurements were performed daily, between February and December 2022, using 10 sensors installed in tree trunks, according to Granier’s thermal dissipation method. Data were recorded in the datalogger model CR10X system. For the systematization and analysis of the data, the R programming language was used. The results obtained indicated that the beginning of the transpiration period of the clones occurred around 07:00. On rainy days, less transpiration was observed in both clones.  There were no significant changes in sap flow between dry and rainy seasons. It was also found for clone VCC0865 a transpiration rate of 43% higher in the daily average compared to clone CO1407. The present work is an important tool to contribute with information about transpiration in eucalyptus cultivation in the extreme south of Bahia, since there are few studies on the subject and given the importance of the activity in the region.
Influence of Shear Strain on the Deflection of Girders
Authors: Lazarević Antonia J. , Mališ Tanja , Šamec Elizabeta , Jerečić Elizabeta
Published: June 2024

Numerical calculations are a standard part of modern structural design. Engineers remain particularly interested in real problems where analytical and numerical solutions can be compared with experimental results. Such cases are typical examples of benchmarks because they are used to verify the assumptions introduced. This study shows in detail how shear stresses affect the deflection of a relatively short and high cantilever when the span-to-height ratio of the cross-section is less than five. Such models are frequently used in the design of cantilevers that support heavily loaded beams, for example in the cement industry (e.g., often as structural elements for a heat exchanger system) or for the assessment of short cantilever limit states that appear during excavation in rock sediments. The models are also suitable for designing the various details and joints in the industry of prefabricated elements. This work analyzes in depth the analytical solutions for the displacement field of the linear elastic plane stress theory with two displacement boundary conditions. Also, the solutions were compared with the beam, two-, and three-dimensional numerical models using SAP2000. The results highlight the fundamental principles and solutions behind plane stress and beam theories, with an insight into the advantages and limitations of such models. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-04 Full Text: PDF
Upgrading of Precast Roof Beam–Column Connections with Seismic Safety Key Devices
Authors: Ristic Jelena , Misini Labeat , Ristic Danilo , Hristovski Viktor
Published: June 2024

To meet the increasing demands for innovations in precast systems with high seismic resistance, in this study, we introduced a novel seismic upgrading technique for roof beam-column (RBC) connections, termed the targeted seismic upgrading (TSU) method, incorporating the innovative seismic safety key (SSK) devices we developed. These devices significantly enhance seismic resilience, offering a substantial improvement over traditional pin-based RBC connections in precast structures, which are known to have limited effectiveness. Our experimental tests on half-scale models of conventional RBC connections, coupled with comprehensive refined finite element method-based nonlinear analytical studies, conclusively demonstrated the enhanced seismic retrofitting capabilities of RBC connections augmented with SSK devices. The paper delineates a technical procedure for applying the SSK, our proprietary innovation, for the targeted seismic upgrading of RBC connections within modern precast systems. Notably, the SSK-upgraded RBC connections exhibited a marked increase in safety, as evidenced by results from experimentally validated nonlinear three-dimensional micro-analytical models. The incorporated flexible design elements in the TSU method ensure its high effectiveness and general applicability for seismic upgrading of both existing and new precast industrial hall structures, offering a significant advancement in this specific seismic engineering topic. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-05-06 Full Text: PDF
La Investigación Social en México, 2011. Tomo III
Authors: Serrano Aviles Tomas , Ortiz Lazcano Asael
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo analiza la situación de la investigación social en México. El esfuerzo reúne catorce sólidos temas y 11O artículos de gran variedad. El volumen contiene la publicación física de los artículos dados a conocer durante el Séptimo Congreso Nacional de Investigación Social, convocados por la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, en el 2011.
La Investigación Social en México, 2012. Tomo II
Authors: Serrano Aviles Tomas
Published: June 2024

Las sociedades autodefinidas como modernas han planteado como fin teleológico una serie de metas de corte político, económico y social con la finalidad de construir paradisiacos estadios de armoniosa convivencia social. En este ejercicio, que el proceso de la Ilustración inauguró, se privilegiaron una serie de condiciones unívocas del ser moderno: Hombre, blanco, heterosexual, occidental, con capacidades físicas promedio, capaz de trabajar, sano y autoresponsable de su devenir; construyendo con ello márgenes precisos de adscripción y selección.
Extracción de glucosa y azucares hemicelulosicos de tule {typha dominguensis) utilizando un reactor Batchy sucuantificaciónpor cromatografia liquida de alta resolución (HPLC).
Authors: Hernandez Delgado Fabiola Lizeth , Zamudio Aguilar Minerva  Ana Maria , Diaz Zavala Nancy Patricia , Heredia Olea Erick , Luna Salas Maria Cristina
Published: June 2024

Se realizó la extracción de azúcares fermentables de la fase líquida (hemicelulosa)y fase sólida (celulosa) de la especievegetal tule (Typha dominguensis) utilizando autohidrólisis e hidrólisis ácido-diluida y su cuantificación por espectroscopia UV, así mismo, la cuantificación de glucosa-xilosay compuestos de degradación por cromatografia líquida de alta resolución (HPLC). Los análisis realizados para la caracterización de la especie vegetal tule (Typha dominguensis), fueron: porcentaje de humedad, extraíbles con etanol, extraíbles en agua caliente, lignina Klason, holocelulosa, o-celulosa y cenizas. Se realizó como pretratamiento fisicoquímico, una autohidrólisisy se continuó el proceso con la hidrólisis ácida. El mayor rendimiento de azúcares reductores totales (ART) de la planta tule (Typha dominguensis), fue de 7.66% en autohidrólisisy 13.08% en hidrólisis ácida de la fase líquida. Las condiciones de autohidrólisis que favorecieron la extracción de azúcares en hidrólisis ácida de la fase líquida fueron un tamaño de partícula malla #14 a 180 °C por 40 minutos, obteniendo 6.917 mg/mL deazúcares totales equivalentes a: 4.165 mg/mL dexilosa, 1.302 mg/mL dearabinosa, 0.955 mg/inL de galactosa, 0.476 mg/inL de glucosay 0.019 mg/mL decelobiosa. La concentración de los compuestos de degradación obtenidos en la reacción anterior fueron 4.878 mg/mL equivalentes a: 4.453 mg/mL deácido acéticoy 0.425 de 5-HMF. Por otro lado, las condiciones de autohidrólisis que favorecieron la extracción de azúcares en la hidrólisis ácida de la fase sólida del tule fueron un tamaño de partícula malla #40a 180 °C por 40 minutos obteniendo 14.36 mg/mL deglucosay 5.857 mg/mL decompuestos de degradación equivalentes a: 2.735 mg/mL deácido acético, 2.111 mg/mL de 5-HMFy 0.911 mg/mL defurfural.
العقلانية في العرفان الإسلامي
Authors: بنزكري نوفل
Published: June 2024

تعدّدت الانتقادات التي وُجّهت لمدرسة العرفان والتصوّف في العالم الإسلاميّ، غير أنّ أهمّ هذه الانتقادات هي التي سعت إلى تقويض البناء الإبستمولوجيّ للعرفان عبر اتّهامه باللاعقلانيّة، لكننّا نعتقد أنّ جلّ هذه الانتقادات كانت متسرّعةً؛ ولهذا، سعينا في هذه المقالة إلى دراسة الموقف الحقيقيّ للعرفان الإسلاميّ من مسألة العقلانيّة؛ وذلك عن طريق الإجابة عن السؤالين الأساسين الآتيين: ما هي مختلف المواقف من العقلانيّة؟ وما موقف العرفان من العقل والشهود والشرع باعتبار أنّ الموقف من هذه المصادر المعرفيّة يُحدّد لنا موقف العرفان من العقلانيّة؟ والاستعانة بمنهج البحث الوصفيّ والتحليليّ، والمقارنيّ أحيانًا تبيّن أنّ العقلانيّة العرفانيّة هي عقلانيّة توفيقيّة شاملة، استطاعت أن تصوغ نظامها المعرفيّ على أسس قويمة، مستفيدةً في ذلك من كافّة المصادر المعرفيّة؛ أي الوحي والعقل والشهود؛ واتّضح أنّ الذين انتقدوا العرفان لمخالفته أصول العقلانيّة مخطئون تمامًا، إمّا لأنّهم لم يفهموا العرفان، وخلطوه ببعض النظريّات والممارسات الخاطئة، أو أنّهم لم يفهموا العقلانيّة، وحصروها في تفسير واحد باطل.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA FLASH CARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS I SDN SINDANG MULYA 03 PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN SAMPAI 20
Authors: SR Dean Nurmala , Nugraheni Nursiwi
Published: June 2024

Siswa kelas I SDN Sindang Mulya 03 sering menghadapi masalah berhitung. Menggunakan sumber pembelajaran yang tepat, seperti flash card dengan gambar benda konkret seperti pulpen, meja, kursi, penghapus, dan buku sangat mendukung pemahaman siswa, mengikuti teori perkembangan kognitif anak oleh Jean Piaget. Mengingat siswa kelas I sedang melewati tahap pra operasional ke tahap operasional konkret. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan media flash card dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas I SDN Sindang Mulya 03 pada materi yang berkaitan dengan penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan sampai 20, serta mengetahui apakah kemampuan kognitif siswa meningkat sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media flash card. Penelitian tindakan dengan dua siklus dan satu pertemuan pra-siklus digunakan, dimana subjek penelitiannya adalah 18 orang siswa kelas I. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pemanfaatan media flash card dapat menjadi alternatif untuk membantu siswa mengoperasikan bilangan sampai 20 (penjumlahan dan pengurangan). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai siswa pada lembar evaluasi pra-siklus, siklus 1, hingga siklus 2 yang mengindikasikan bahwa pemanfaatan flash card berhasil memperkuat kemampuan kognitif siswa kelas I di SDN Sindang Mulya 03.
A AMÉRICA LATINA SOB O “CONSENSO DE PEQUIM”: RELAÇÕES COMERCIAIS E PADRÃO DE ACUMULAÇÃO (2012-2021)
Authors: Xavier Glauber Lopes
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho visa apresentar alguns resultados de um projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Sino-imperialismo: estudo crítico sobre o crescimento econômico chinês e o sistema mundial”. O projeto tem como pr
O menino de Inhumas que aprendeu a ler o mundo
Authors: MARTINS DANIEL VALÉRIO , MESQUITA RUAN ROCHA
Published: June 2024

Este terceiro livro da trilogia “O menino de Inhumas” com o título O menino de Inhumas que aprendeu a ler o mundo é uma obra da arte, de literatura e de conhecimento. Não é a primeira vez que um autor cria a figura de um menino fictício para apresentar proposições educativas ou literatas, Rosseau com seu Emílio, Saint Exupéry com o Pequeno Príncipe, o Pinóquio de Carlo Collodi, são exemplos disso. Mas, nenhum destes, ou outros autores antes desta obra Organizada por Daniel Valério Martins e Ruan Rocha Mesquita, criaram um estilo literário e acadêmico para produzir novos conhecimentos por meio da ficção amalgamada pela literatura, pedagogia, antropologia e pelo conhecimento científico. Na apresentação do livro, seus organizadores declaram que Rubem Alves, Jérôme Ruillier, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Carlos
Rodrigues Brandão e Machado de Assis são os autores de referência, mas também\ Paulo freire, Lev Vygotsky, John Dewey, podem ser identificados nas entrelinhas dos textos desta coletânea. Não importa. O mais relevante\ é perceber que subjacente aos textos que estão em\ cada página desta\ obra está o conhecimento acumulado por seus autores durante a\ formação acadêmica e agora ampliado com o Mestrado em Educação\ que estão cursando na UNIMAIS, e, mais ainda, com o que estão experienciando junto aos estudos antropológicos realizados sob a orientação inovadora do Prof Daniel Valério Martins. Aqui, o leitor encontrará um texto poético que nos ensina que nesta sociedade desigual e injusta a leitura é a via de acesso a outros mundos possíveis. Aqui, a leitura é a possibilidade de ver o mundo de forma linda, é a possibilidade de ler o mundo, conhecer o mundo, ter o mundo, abrir portas e desafiar o impossível para criar um outro mundo possível, feito de sonhos, de magia de educação e de liberdade. Neste pequeno livro reside a grandeza de quem busca o conhecimento para criar um outro mundo e, nele, se tornar livre. Elianda Figueiredo Arantes Tiballi Doutora em História e Filosofia da Educação pela PUC de São Paulo, Coordenadora do PPGE da UNIMAIS.
Conflict Transformation Through Institutional (Re)Construction: An Examination of the Common Law Division of the Supreme Court of Cameroon
Authors: Enonchong Laura-Stella , Eware Ashu
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: In 2017, the institutional structure of the Supreme Court of Cameroon was amended to include a Common Law Division (CLD). That was done partly to address a violent conflict that originated from wider discriminatory practices against the English-speaking minorities, the unsatisfactory application of the common law, and longstanding difficulties experienced by common law lawyers in accessing that court. This article applies conflict transformation theory to investigate the transformative potentials of the CLD, through a qualitative exploration of its organization and functioning and the common law lawyers' perception and experience of the CLD. It finds that participants were generally receptive to the CLD, despite cautious optimism in the extent to which it could effectively represent and develop the common law, due to some limitations imposed by application of the 2006Supreme Court Law. Consistent with conflict transformation theory, the findings highlight the need for the continuity of the transformation process to further refine the CLD. The findings have broader implications for the agency of courts in conflict transformation in postcolonial divided societies .
Transitional Justice and Human Rights in Zimbabwe's Gukurahundi Mass Grave Exhumations
Authors: Bvirindi Tawanda Ray , Landa Nigel Mxolisi , Chidarikire Sherphard
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Transitional justice requires a multi-stakeholder as well as a multidimensional approach. In Zimbabwe, the issue of atrocities committed by the state (now commonly referred to as Gukurahundi) is a topic that evokes emotive debate, especially around the process of exhuming the remains of those who were buried in mass graves. One controversial issue surrounding the exhumation of mass graves is the idea of letting "by-gones be by-gones." This political strategy potentially allows perpetrators to circumvent the human rights issues that arise after mass graves are exhumed. It also denies the victims proper burial and closure for their families. Using an analysis of data in the form of legal reports, international laws, and case law, among other literature, this article examines the international norms on exhumation and the politics inhibiting exhumation of the Gukurahundi mass graves in Zimbabwe .
Primeros registros de nidificación para tres especies de aves silvestres en Santiago del Estero, Argentina
Authors: Quiroga Oscar Bernardo , Laitán María G. , Rueda Carla V. , Rueda Marta P. , Loto Dante , Gómez Ysaías D. , Mansilla Raúl
Published: June 2024

Durante la última década en la provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina, se dieron a conocer datos sobre reproducción de treintaiún especies nativas, principalmente de especies comunes de observar y de amplia distribución geográfica local. En este trabajo presentamos datos de reproducción del Calancate Cabeza Azul (Thectocercus acuticaudatus), el Piojito Picudo (Inezia inornata) y el Fueguero (Piranga flava). Los registros de nidos fueron observados en áreas de bosque chaqueño semiárido de Santiago del Estero, durante el monitoreo de vertebrados en comunidades campesinas del norte de la provincia. Estos registros contribuyen al conocimiento de la biodiversidad presente en los socioecosistemas campesinos, y son los primeros registros de nidificación de las tres especies para esta provincia. Este aporte complementa el escaso conocimiento que aún se tiene sobre la biología reproductiva de la avifauna en el noroeste argentino. El Calancate Cabeza Azul y el Fueguero son aves residentes y de amplia distribución en el territorio provincial, de las cuales no existía información sobre su nidificación para la provincia. Por otro lado, el Piojito Picudo es una especie recientemente documentada en Santiago del Estero, considerada ocasional, migrante estival reproductor (sin datos reproductivos), y en cuanto a su reproducción solo cuenta con registros de dos nidos para Argentina.
First record of Oligosarcus itau (Characiformes: Characidae) outside the type locality, and second after the description
Authors: Cancino Fabiana , Ramallo Geraldine , Terán Guillermo
Published: June 2024

Specimens of Oligosarcus itau Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2011 were collected in different environments in the province of Jujuy, expanding the distribution of the species to the San Francisco River basin, a tributary of the Bermejo River. It is the second record of the species (there were only four specimens known to date that correspond to the Type series and one additional specimen) and the first outside the type locality.