bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Model RADEC dalam Peningkatan Higher Order Thinking Skills Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik UPT SPF SD Negeri Bawakaraeng II Makassar
Authors: Sarira Abner Buttu , Yunus Muhammad , Hamid Sundari
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model RADEC dalam peningkatan higher order thinking skills siswa pada pembelajaran tematik UPT SPF SD Negeri Bawakaraeng II Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif desain eksperimen rancangan nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan higher order thinking skills siswa pada pembelajaran tematik, hal tersebut didukung nilai posttest pada kelas eksperimen jauh lebih meningkat dibandingkan pada kelas kontrol. Hal lain yang mendukung yaitu, pada pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan output uji hipotesis pada sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Pengujian N-Gain menunjukkan nilai rata-rata N-Gain score pada kelas eksperimen adalah 61,8948 atau 61.9% termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif. Dari data tersebut menunjukkan hasil bahwa, penerapan model RADEC cukup efektif dalam peningkatan higher order thinking skills siswa pada pembelajaran tematik UPT SPF SD Negeri Bawakaraeng II Makassar.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the RADEC model in improving students' higher order thinking skills in thematic learning UPT SPF SD Negeri Bawakaraeng II Makassar. The type of research used in this study is quantitative experimental design nonequivalent control group design. The data collection techniques used are tests, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in students' higher order thinking skills in thematic learning, this was supported by posttest scores in the experimental class much increased than in the control class. Another thing that supports is that hypothesis testing shows a hypothesis test output at sig (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. The N-Gain test showed that the average N-Gain score in the experimental class was 61.8948 or 61.9% included in the category of quite effective. From these data, it shows the results that the application of the RADEC model is effective in improving students' higher order thinking skills in thematic learning UPT SPF SD Negeri Bawakaraeng II Makassar.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Savi Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Cerita Fiksi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Pagandongan
Authors: Evya Evya , Asdar Asdar , Bakri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran antara kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media pembelajaran konvensional dengan kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis siswa kelas IV dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media audiovisual dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis cerita fiksi pada siswa kelas IV. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian posttest control group design atau disebut dengan true experimental design (eksperimen murni). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 374 orang, yang terdiri dari 12 rombel, yang menjadi sampel adalah kelas IVa dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan Kelas IVb jumlah siswa 29 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar untuk mengukur keterampilan menulis, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan uji Paired sampel test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nilai rata-rata yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen setelah diberikan perlakukan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran SAVI efektif dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis cerita fiksi siswa kelas IV.
The objectives of the study were to determine 1) describe the learning outcomes between the control class using conventional learning media and the experimental class using SAVI learning model assisted by audiovisual media in learning writing skills of grade IV students; 2) describe the effectiveness of SAVI learning model assisted by audiovisual media in learning fiction story writing skills in grade IV students. This type of research is a posttest control group design or called true experimental design (pure experiment). The number of samples in this study was 374 people, consisting of 12 rombel, the samples were class IVa with 32 students as the experimental class, and Class IVb with 29 students as the control class. The data collection methods used were learning outcome tests to measure writing skills, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical approach and inferential analysis, and hypothesis testing. Based on the Paired sample test, there was a significant difference in mean scores between the control class and the experimental class after the treatment. So it can be concluded that the use of SAVI learning model is effective in learning fiction story writing skills of grade IV students.
Implementasi Komunitas Belajar Dalam Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru UPTD Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah
Authors: Kalman Kalman , Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Hasbi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelaksanaan kegiatan komunitas belajar di satuan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka yang akhirnya berimbas pada keberhasilan belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan komunitas belajar di satuan pendidikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sesuai dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Peningkatan kompetensi guru tersebut berimbas pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai ujian siswa dan peningkatan minat belajar siswa.
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing learning community activities in education units in improving teacher competence in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum which ultimately impacts on student learning success. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the implementation of learning community activities in education units is effective in improving teacher competence in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. This is evidenced by an increase in teachers' knowledge, skills, and attitudes in implementing learning in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. The improvement in teacher competence has an impact on improving student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by an increase in student test scores and an increase in student interest in learning.
Model Pembelajaran CIRC untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman dan Kerjasama Siswa Kelas III UPT SPF SD Negeri Timbuseng Kota Makassar
Authors: Said Erna , Asdar Asdar , Burhan Burhan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan sikap kerjasama siswa kelas III UPT SPF SD Negeri Timbuseng Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental Design, tepatnya One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, yang melibatkan pretest sebelum perlakuan (treatment) dan posttest setelah perlakuan untuk mengukur perubahan pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman bahasa Indonesia dan sikap kerjasama siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis t-test paired menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model CIRC secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan sikap kerjasama siswa, dengan p-value < 0.001, yang mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada kedua aspek tersebut setelah perlakuan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan memperkuat efektivitas model CIRC dalam pembelajaran membaca dan kerja sama, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pendidik untuk mengimplementasikan model ini guna meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan sikap kerjasama siswa. Model CIRC terbukti efektif dalam mengembangkan kedua aspek tersebut di kelas III SD, yang dapat diterapkan pada lingkungan pendidikan lainnya.
This study aims to determine the effect of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model on the reading comprehension ability and teamwork attitudes of third-grade students at UPT SPF SD Negeri Timbuseng, Makassar City. The research employed an experimental design with a Pre-Experimental approach, specifically the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, which involved a pretest before the treatment and a posttest after the treatment to measure changes in reading comprehension and teamwork attitudes. Data analysis was conducted using normality and homogeneity tests, followed by a paired t-test hypothesis test using SPSS 25. The results revealed that the application of the CIRC model significantly improved reading comprehension ability and teamwork attitudes, with a p-value < 0.001, indicating a significant increase in both aspects after the treatment. This study provides a theoretical contribution by reinforcing the effectiveness of the CIRC model in reading and collaborative learning, and offers practical recommendations for educators to implement this model to enhance students' reading skills and teamwork attitudes. The CIRC model proves to be effective in developing both aspects in third-grade students and can be applied in other educational settings.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Metode Permainan Kartu Kata Murid Kelas 1A UPT SPF SDN Sudirman II Kota Makassar
Authors: Putri Anita Librani , Asdar Asdar , Hamsiah Andi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode permainan kartu kata dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada murid Kelas 1A UPT SPF SD Negeri Sudirman II Kota Makassar, serta untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar kosakata Bahasa Indonesia setelah penerapan metode tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian 20 murid. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi analisis kualitatif untuk data observasi dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan teknik persentase untuk hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode permainan kartu kata dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Pada siklus I, penguasaan materi rata-rata siswa mencapai 59,5%, yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 74% pada siklus II dan 85,25% pada siklus III. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif terhadap penguasaan kosakata siswa. Selain itu, observasi menunjukkan perubahan perilaku siswa yang lebih aktif, antusias, dan serius dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kelas menjadi lebih hidup, dan tugas-tugas yang diberikan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode permainan kartu kata efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kosakata Bahasa Indonesia pada murid Kelas 1A UPT SPF SD Negeri Sudirman II Kota Makassar.
This study aims to describe the application of the card word game method in enhancing Indonesian vocabulary learning activities among grade 1A students at UPT SPF SD Negeri Sudirman II Makassar, and to assess the improvement in vocabulary learning outcomes following the implementation of this method. The research employed a classroom action research (CAR) approach with 20 students as the subjects. Data were collected through tests, observations, interviews, and discussions. Qualitative analysis was used for observational data, while quantitative analysis was applied to test results using percentage techniques. The findings show that the card word game method significantly improved student engagement in learning. In Cycle I, the average vocabulary mastery was 59.5%, which increased to 74% in Cycle II and 85.25% in Cycle III. This improvement indicates a positive effect on students' vocabulary acquisition. Moreover, observations revealed that students became more active, enthusiastic, and serious in following lessons. The classroom atmosphere was more dynamic, and tasks were completed more efficiently. Therefore, it can be concluded that the card word game method is effective in improving Indonesian vocabulary learning outcomes among grade 1A students at UPT SPF SD Negeri Sudirman II Makassar.
Implementasi Literasi Numerasi Pada Materi Diagram Batang, Diagram Garis Dan Diagram Lingkaran Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas V Di UPT SPF SD Negeri Mongisidi II Makassar
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Patandean Agustinus Jarak , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi numerasi mengenai materi diagram batang, diagram garis, dan diagram lingkaran dalam pembelajaran matematika pada siswa kelas V di UPT SPF SD Negeri Mongisidi II, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa dalam memahami materi tersebut; dan mengetahui penanganan yang diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah kemampuan literasi numerasi pada materi diagram batang, diagram garis, dan diagram lingkaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 6 siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Mongisidi II Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diperiksa dengan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah memahami materi diagram batang, diagram garis, dan diagram lingkaran. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktor yang menghambat kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa, seperti kesulitan dalam menerjemahkan soal bacaan ke dalam diagram, serta kebingungan dalam menentukan data yang dibagi sama besar berdasarkan nilai data. Ketika data yang disajikan banyak, siswa sering merasa bingung dalam membagi data dengan tepat. Oleh karena itu, siswa perlu fokus dan teliti agar dapat memahami materi dengan lebih baik.
This study aims to: (1) determine the numeracy literacy skills related to bar charts, line charts, and pie charts in mathematics learning for grade V students at UPT SPF SD Negeri Mongisidi II; (2) identify the factors that hinder students' numeracy literacy skills in understanding these topics; and (3) examine the strategies applied to address issues in numeracy literacy regarding bar charts, line charts, and pie charts. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The subjects of this study were 6 grade V students from SD Negeri Mongisidi II Makassar. Data collection techniques included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing steps. Data validity was verified through triangulation of techniques and sources. The results show that students have a basic understanding of bar charts, line charts, and pie charts. However, several factors hinder their numeracy literacy, such as difficulties in translating reading problems into charts, and confusion in determining how to divide data equally based on its value. When large datasets are presented, students often find it challenging to divide the data correctly. Therefore, students need to focus and be more careful to better comprehend the material.
VІІ Всеукраїнська науково-практична конференція "Дитинство ХХІ століття: інноваційна освіта"
Authors:   Обласний коледж "Кременчуцька гуманітарно-технологічна академія імені А.С. Макаренка" Полтавської обласної ради
Published: January 2025

Видання містить доповіді VІІ Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції „Дитинство ХХІ століття: інноваційна освіта“. Молоді та досвідчені науковці, практики, психологи, методисти висвітлюють актуальні питання в галузях педагогіки, психології, в дошкільній та інноваційній освіті. Матеріали стануть корисними для широкої наукової громадськості, аспірантів, психологів, соціальних педагогів, реабілітологів, дефектологів, методистів ЗДО, викладачів, вихователів, студентів.
РОЛЬ СУДУ В ЗАХИСТІ ПРАВ НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ У ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Шаповалова Катерина , Дмитрієв Михайло
Published: January 2025

Судові інстанції виконують особливу функцію у процесах, де учасниками є неповнолітні, оскільки саме від правильної організації судового розгляду залежить реалізація їхніх прав та свобод. Суд зобов’язаний створити умови, які враховують психологічні та соціальні потреби дитини, а також обмеження, пов'язані з її віковими та особистісними особливостями. Це робить процесуальні гарантії для дітей особливо важливими та потребує чутливого підходу з боку суддів.
Значною мірою роль суду полягає у забезпеченні можливості неповнолітнім брати активну участь у процесі, зокрема, шляхом висловлення своєї думки або присутності на судових засіданнях. Судді повинні враховувати вік, психологічну готовність та інші індивідуальні характеристики неповнолітнього, щоб забезпечити, що його участь буде максимально безпечною та корисною. Індивідуальний підхід до кожної справи дозволяє суду визначити, чи здатна дитина самостійно захищати свої інтереси, чи потребує вона додаткової підтримки з боку законних представників або фахівців.
Крім виконання ролі арбітра, суд активно сприяє захисту прав дитини, ініціюючи необхідні процесуальні дії, зокрема, залучення спеціалістів для оцінки стану неповнолітнього або призначення представника для належного представлення її інтересів. Такий активний підхід дозволяє суду забезпечити максимальний захист прав неповнолітнього, навіть якщо інші сторони процесу не ініціюють таких дій. Це робить суд важливим інструментом для гарантії справедливого та безпечного судочинства у випадках, що стосуються дітей.
Роль суду в захисті прав неповнолітніх у цивільному процесі виходить за межі простого розгляду справи та включає відповідальність за належний рівень правової підтримки. Суд повинен діяти не лише відповідно до законодавства, але й з урахуванням етичних принципів захисту прав дитини.
Effect of Inorganic and Nano-zinc oxide on Feed Intake, Weight Gain and Feed Conversion of Awassi Lambs
Authors: Baiee Razzaq Sabih Maky , Qotbi Ali Ahmed Alaw , Habeeb Hayder Mohammed Hassan
Published: January 2025

Zinc is one of the components of many enzymes that performs catalytic, structural and regulatory functions and important in the processes of cell metabolism, regulating appetite, growth and immune function. This research aimed to determine the effect of zinc on the intake and growth data of lamb sixteen Awassi male lambs (4.5-5 months age and 23.38± 0.95 kg body weight) were use. They were divide into four groups. The first group (R1) was fed concentrated feed without additives, while zinc oxide (ZnO) at 45 mg/kg DM of concentrated feed to the rest of the groups: the second group (R2) inorganic ZnO. The third group (R3) commercial Nano-ZnO. The fourth group (R4) ZnO synthesized using green methods. The roughage feed was provide freely throughout the study. The results showed a significant increase in the average daily weight gain (ADG) and total weight gain (TG) for the second group, which respectively reached 156.07 g/day and 10.92 kg compared to 141.07 g/day and 9.87 kg for the first group. The statistical analysis showed a significant improvement in the food conversion ratio from 7.40 g DM/g weight gain (WG) for the control unit to 6.54 g DM/g WG for the group of lambs fed concentrated feed containing inorganic ZnO. The addition of zinc from a non-Nano source led to a decrease in rough feed consumption and an important boost in the lambs' daily and total weight gain, as well as feed conversion ratio.
Neurobehavioral Impacts of Xylazine and Piracetam Interaction on NADH Oxidase in the Rat Brain
Authors: Kermasha Shaker M. , Al-Bayati Mohammad T. Naqi
Published: January 2025

In the present study, the effects of different doses of xylazine combined with piracetam were investigated through different behavioral experiments. Xylazine is alpha 2 adrenergic agonist a veterinary sedative, and analgesic agent. Piracetam is gamma-aminobutyric acid, a nootropic compound, are known to affect brain function and behavior individually.
Design: Twenty adults female Wistar albino rats were randomized divided into four equal groups: control, xylazine (5 mg/kg i.p.) group, piracetam (600 mg/kg i.p.), xylazine and piracetam combination group, motor performance was assessed by Open field. Marble Burying, Wire hanging assay tests were done for cognitive and behavioral evaluation. and biochemical parameters NADH oxidase in the brain were done by ELISA.
Results: The results of neurobehavioral tests showed significant changes in the treated three groups compared to the control group. While, NADH oxidase level in the brain if there was a significant decrease in the Xylazine group, Piracetam group, and Xylazine & Piracetam group Comparison with the control group.
Histological Changes of Hepatic Coli-Granulomas in Rooster (Gallus domesticus) Infected with Escherichia coli
Authors: Ali Mohammed A. , Alhasson Firas A. , Mhahal Thaer R. , Khaleel Shireen J. , Daaj Samerah A.
Published: January 2025

A granulomatous reaction including the accumulation and aggregation of macrophage cells, either alone or in conjunction with epithelial cells, that may combine to produce multinucleated (giant) cells characterizes the chronic inflammatory condition known as hepatic granuloma. Normally, these granulomas have fibrous fibers and lymphocytes encircling them. Hepatic granuloma is linked to coli bacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, which can spread to various internal organs and result in a systemic lethal disease. In a particular study, the author observed that hepatic granulomas were surrounded by lymphocytes and a zone of macrophage cells. Additionally, fibrosis in the portal area was attributed to E. coli infections. Grossly affected livers were found to contain multiple, firm, pale-yellow, spherical masses with numerous nodules. Furthermore, the study revealed the presence of granulomas in at least one or more than one organs, most commonly in the ceca, and often  in an organ like the liver. The study also noted that the necrotic lesion was distinguishable from the surrounding areas of heterophils and giant cells in early  stages of granulomas.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO DE FRATURAS FACIAIS: ESTRATÉGIAS AVANÇADAS PARA REPARAÇÃO DE TECIDOS DUROS E MOLES
Authors: Sbrocco Arthur Olímpio , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Campos Myllena Serpa , Pacheco Evelyn Caroline Almeida , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Arruda Catiane Dias , Branco Neto Jacob Gaiozo Castelo , Nascimento Gabriel Diniz Do , Silva Jordany Gomes da , Martins João Guilherme Zanutto , Souza Hellen Cristina Batista , Lima Marlene Maria José , Vitale Marcelo , Araújo Rodrigo Ricco Teixeira Barbosa de , Silva Junior Daniel Pereira da , Novaes Vinicius França , Tedgue Pedro Edson Sampaio , Cardoso Jaquelime Gomes , Vieira Saulo Giacomini , Moreira Léia Pinto , Ferraz Kethelyn Gonzaga , Rodrigues Géssia Gabrielly Guimarães , Bernardi Aabex Martins Ribeiro , VEIGA JEFFERSON GIOVANI DA , Rodrigues Graziele , Silva André Reginaldo de Lima e , Sousa Nathalia Vanessa de Lima Caldas e , Costa Neto Wilton , Silva Leticia Lima Leal da , Sousa Daniel Ramos
Published: January 2025

O tratamento de fraturas faciais é um desafio que exige uma abordagem cirúrgica multidisciplinar para alcançar a restauração funcional e estética. A mandíbula, por ser o único osso móvel do crânio e frequentemente afetada em traumas, requer atenção especial. Diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas, como os acessos intraoral, submandibular, retromandibular e pré-auricular, são empregadas de acordo com a localização e complexidade das fraturas, buscando minimizar danos a estruturas adjacentes, como nervos e tecidos moles.O uso de materiais modernos, como placas e parafusos de titânio, tem revolucionado a fixação de fraturas, proporcionando estabilidade e previsibilidade no tratamento. Além disso, a escolha de acessos menos invasivos, quando possível, contribui para a redução de cicatrizes externas e complicações pós-operatórias. A integração entre cirurgiões bucomaxilofaciais, odontologistas, fisioterapeutas e outros profissionais é crucial para uma abordagem abrangente, permitindo não apenas a reparação óssea, mas também a reabilitação funcional e a recuperação estética do paciente.A aplicação de estratégias avançadas, aliada a um planejamento detalhado e individualizado, garante melhores resultados e menor morbidade. O contínuo avanço em técnicas e materiais, somado à cooperação interdisciplinar, representa um passo significativo para a evolução no tratamento de fraturas faciais, promovendo a reintegração plena dos pacientes à vida cotidiana.
العوامل العوامل المؤثرة على الازاحة للانسكاب النفطي في بحر الخليج العربي بالحدود البحرية السعودية
Authors:   المملكة العربية السعودية وزارة التعليم جامعة الملك سعود كلية العلوم الإنسانية قسم الجغرافيا, الحربي رغد سليمان
Published: January 2025

يُعتبر التلوث النفطي أحد أبرز التحديات التي تواجه البيئة البحرية، حيث يؤدي إلى أضرار بيئية كبيرة تشمل تدمير الشعاب المرجانية، تهديد الكائنات البحرية مثل الطيور والأسماك، وتدهور النظم البيئية الساحلية. تتناول الدراسات أيضًا التأثير الاقتصادي لهذه الظاهرة على مجالات مثل السياحة والصيد البحري. وقد طُوّرت تقنيات حديثة لمعالجة التلوث، تشمل استخدام البكتيريا لتحليل النفط واستخدام الروبوتات في تنظيف المناطق المتضررة. يتمثل الحل الأمثل في تعزيز التعاون الدولي، وتطبيق سياسات استجابة فعالة للحد من هذه الأضرار.
أثر العرف وتطبيقاته المعاصرة في عقود التبرعات
Authors:   باحث في برنامج دكتوراه الفقه وأصوله المشترك بين جامعات النجاح والقدس والخليل, سماره مخلص إبراهيم محمد , عساف الأستاذ الدكتور محمد مطلق محمد ,   بروفيسور في الفقه وأصوله رئيس قسم الفقه والتشريع ومنسق برنامج ماجستير الفقه وأصوله جامعة القدس / فلسطين
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أثر العرف في عقود التبرعات: الهبة والوصية والوقف وقد سلكت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي مع الاستعانة بالمنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي.
وركزت الدراسة على إبراز مفهوم العرف والأدلة على حجيته من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة والأثار الواردة عن الصحابة والتابعين كما أنّها ركزت على بيان مفهوم عقود التبرعات بشكل عام.
استدراكات الإمام الزركشي الأصولية في كتاب البحر المحيط في مباحث اللغات
Authors:   كلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, البيطار أحمد أيمن أحمد
Published: January 2025

هدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على الاستدراكات الأصولية للإمام الزركشي  في كتابه البحر المحيط في مباحث اللغات، وذلك لمعرفة مدى براعة الإمام الزركشي  الأصولية وتمكنه، وكذلك مدى أهمية كتاب البحر المحيط في أصول الفقه، ومعرفة مدى ارتباط علم اللغة بعلم أصول الفقه، وقد توصل البحث إلى وجود ارتباط وثيق بين علم اللغة وعلم أصول الفقه، وكذلك على براعة الإمام الزركشي  في الأصولية، وقوة استدراكاته ورجاحتها، وأن كتاب البحر المحيط بالأهمية بمكان في أصول الفقه، ومن أقول الكتب التي ألفت في هذا المجال.
TEMPLATE REVISTA CPAQV
Authors: Passos Ricardo Pablo , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: January 2025

ARTIGO ORIGINAL OU REVISÃO
Normas do trabalho em Vancouver (citações e referências)
TÍTULO EM PORTUGUÊS (MAIÚSCULAS)
Título em inglês (Minúsculas)
Título abreviado (minúsculas)
Autores
(N° Orcid opcional)
E-mails e instituições dos coautores
Autor de correspondência
E-mail e instituição
RESUMO
O artigo deve apresentar resultados de pesquisa científica original, escritos em português, inglês ou espanhol. Os trabalhos devem ser inéditos e seguir a estrutura: Resumo estruturado em português e inglês, Introdução, Objetivo, Métodos, Resultados, Discussão, Conclusão e Referências.
Palavras-chave: Mínimo de cinco e máximo de dez descritores, baseados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS).
INTRODUÇÃO
Esta seção deve introduzir o tema, justificando sua relevância e apresentando os objetivos do estudo.
MÉTODOS
Descrever detalhadamente os métodos utilizados na pesquisa, incluindo delineamento do estudo, população, amostras, técnicas de coleta e análise de dados.
RESULTADOS
Apresentar os dados obtidos de forma clara e objetiva, utilizando tabelas e figuras quando necessário, com legendas explicativas.
DISCUSSÃO
Analisar os resultados, comparando com a literatura existente, destacando as contribuições do estudo e suas limitações.
CONCLUSÃO
Sintetizar as principais descobertas e suas implicações, sugerindo possíveis aplicações ou pesquisas futuras.
REFERÊNCIAS
Devem seguir o estilo Vancouver, numeradas consecutivamente na ordem em que aparecem no texto, utilizando números arábicos. Devem incluir todos os autores até o sexto; acima disso, citar os seis primeiros seguidos de "et al." Os títulos de periódicos devem ser abreviados conforme o estilo da List of Journals Indexed in Index Medicus, disponível em http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
DISPLASIA CEMENTO-ÓSSEA FLORIDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Costa Tiago de Souza , Araújo Diego Santos de , Araújo Mariana Alvares de , Monteiro Gabriela Pereira , Patrício Franciele de Barros , Bezerra Tayná Soares Catanho , Câmara Patrícia Gouveia Gomes , Chaves Rafaela Miranda Porto , Chaves Neto William , Silva Maria Clara Almeida dos Santos
Published: January 2025

A displasia cemento-óssea florida (DCOF) é uma lesão fibro-óssea benigna, caracterizada pela substituição do tecido ósseo por tecido conjuntivo fibroso. Descrita inicialmente por Melrose et al. em 1976, a DCOF é mais prevalente em mulheres negras de meia-idade. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre DCOF, abordando sua etiologia, características clínicas, radiográficas e histológicas, bem como estratégias de manejo.A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs-Bireme, com termos MeSH específicos. A DCOF é dividida em três subtipos: focal, periapical e florida, cada um com características distintas que influenciam o diagnóstico e o manejo clínico. Radiograficamente, a DCOF evolui de lesões radiolucentes para mistas e, finalmente, radiopacas. O diagnóstico diferencial é crucial para evitar confusões com condições mais graves. O manejo da DCOF assintomática inclui manutenção de boa higiene oral e monitoramento regular, enquanto a DCOF sintomática pode necessitar de intervenção cirúrgica. A falta de consenso sobre o tratamento ideal destaca a necessidade de mais estudos para estabelecer recomendações baseadas em evidências.
NEUROLENS: INTELLIGENT AUGMENTED VISION FOR REAL-TIME ASSISTANCE AND AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Ms. Hamsa Rekha  , Ms. ShobhaRani
Published: January 2025

This paper presents an in-depth exploration of NeuroLens, a next-generation wearable device that combines artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR) to enhance human vision and provide real-time assistance. Using Brilliant Labs' Frame AI-glasses as a case study, we analyze the technological innovations, applications, and challenges of NeuroLens. We focus on its hardware components, software architecture, and the AI models used for real-time object recognition, voice interaction, and contextual information display. Potential applications in healthcare, navigation, education, and entertainment are examined, alongside challenges such as privacy, power management, and user acceptance. The future trajectory of NeuroLens and its implications for various industries are also discussed.
SHOULD FOSSIL FUEL COMPANIES BE INCLUDED IN CLIMATE POLICYMAKING?
Authors: Gloria Opoku Darkoh  , Nicholas Laweh  , Maxwell L Abilla
Published: January 2025

The fossil fuel industry has historically been a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, causing severe social and environmental consequences. Despite this, the sector remains a crucial component of the global economy, raising debates about its role in climate policymaking. Advocates for inclusion highlight the industry's expertise, infrastructure, and potential contributions to a low-carbon transition. Opponents argue that its history of public deception, lobbying against regulations, and prioritization of profits undermines genuine climate action. This paper explores both sides of the debate, analyzing the risks and benefits of involving fossil fuel corporations in climate policy formulation. It concludes that excluding these entities is essential for ensuring unbiased and effective policies to address the climate crisis and prioritize planetary and human well-being.
KEYWORDS: Climate Policy, Fossil Fuel Industry, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Sustainable Energy Transition, Climate Change Mitigation
SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT: A CROSS-COUNTRY ANALYSIS
Authors: Maxwell L Abilla  , Gloria Opoku Darkoh  , Nicholas Laweh
Published: January 2025

This essay examines sustainable practices and community engagement through a comparative analysis of the United States and an international destination, focusing on policies, education, community development, and business practices. It highlights the role of public policies, such as the Clean Air Act and the European Green Deal, in addressing environmental challenges through emission reduction, waste management, and sustainable development. The study also discusses the importance of education and marketing in promoting sustainability, with institutions like Eastern Illinois University leading the way in equipping professionals with essential knowledge and skills.
Community development plans and collaborative strategies are analysed to demonstrate their effectiveness in addressing local environmental needs. The comparison of Tesla’s advancements in electric vehicles with Sweden’s waste-to-energy initiative illustrates how businesses can innovate to tackle global sustainability challenges. The essay concludes with recommendations to strengthen partnerships, advance research, and promote waste reduction efforts. This interdisciplinary analysis provides insights into achieving sustainable development, encouraging global cooperation, and fostering environmentally responsible behaviors to build a resilient and sustainable future for communities worldwide.
KEYWORDS: Sustainability, Community Engagement, Public Policies, Emission Reduction, Sustainable Development
A CLINICAL STUDY ON PARADIGUNA (ABHYAS) AND ITS APPLIED ASPECT ON SANDHIGATA VATA
Authors: Dr. Megha Yadav  , Dr Manoj Kumar Sahoo  , Dr Madhusmita Rani Sethi
Published: January 2025

Sandhigata Vata have been observed in the modern era as a result of unhealthy lifestyle choices, inadequate nutrition, and age-related changes in weight-bearing joints (such as the knee joint).Bahya (external) and Abhyantar (internal) Snehan has been described as the best treatment for Sandhigata Vata and Asthigata Vata1 in Charak Samhita. For the Vata Dosha to be balanced, Taila Snehan is highly important2. Sneha, Upnaha, Agnikarma, Bandhan and Mardan3 have been described as treatment for Snayu, Sandhi and AshtigataVata in Sushruta Samhita.
Masha and Saindhav Sadhit taila's abhyanga is beneficial for treating Vata Vyadhi, according to a passage in AstangHridya attributed to “Tailam Sankuchite Abhyange Mash Saindhav Sadhitam”4. Rasna Churna is mentioned in Agraya Dravya.here we studied about Abhyasa Guna so we divided patient in two groups, GroupA &B(15 patient in each group).In group A 15 patients were doing Satata Abhyasa of Abhyanga of Masha Saindhav Taila and intake of Rasna Churna and in Group B 15 Patients were doing Asatata Abhyasa of Abhyanga of Masha Saindhav Taila and intake of Rasna Churna. Asatata Abhyasa was carried out in 3 days gap. This Study duration is 30 days.
Kolonialny kompleks muzeum
Authors: Wróblewska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Artykuł dotyczy początków historii Państwowego Muzeum Etnograficznego w Warszawie, które zinterpretowane zostały w perspektywie dekolonialnych badań nad muzeami i kolekcjami. Używając pojęć takich, jak „polski kompleks kolonialny” i „wewnętrzna kolonizacja europejska”, autorka wskazuje na uwikłanie Muzeum i etnografii w sieć globalnego kolonializmu, a zarazem opisuje odmienność sytuacji w kraju Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, który nie miał pozycji imperium i nie posiadał zamorskich kolonii. W ostatniej części artykułu pojawiają się postulaty dotyczące działań dekolonialnych w muzeach tego regionu, gdzie kolonialna przeszłość i uwikłanie nie jest tak jednoznaczne, jak w przypadku imperiów kolonialnych Zachodu.
AUDIO TO SIGN LANGUAGE TRANSLATOR USING PYTHON
Authors: Bethapudi Ms.Arunasree , Thapasvi Gurram , Hanishka Hanmandla , Jahnavi Kedari
Published: January 2025

Speech-to-text technology makes audio signals transformable into text form. This can be employed on small, medium and even large vocabulary systems. In these systems, voices inputted are processed through various algorithms and apis that convert those inputs into text. The paper hereby outlines a comparative analysis in which methodologies employed in all three vocabulary categories are studied regarding their respective advantages and limitations small vocabulary systems .typically excel in environments with limited word sets, providing high accuracy and efficiency in applications such as command recognition. Medium vocabulary systems extend this capability to broader contexts, such as transcription of structured speech, but often require more computational resources and robust algorithms. Large vocabulary systems, designed for extensive and diverse datasets, face challenges in maintaining accuracy due to increased ambiguity and computational complexity.the study focuses on the importance of language models in improving the accuracy of speech-to-text systems. Through contextual understanding, language models greatly reduce errors, especially in noisy data and incomplete words. The experiments were carried out on datasets that were randomly selected and sequentially structured sentences. Results indicate better performance for random sentence sets, indicating adaptability in handling different linguistic structures.these findings underscore the need for appropriate tuning of speech recognition techniques depending on the application in hand. Although small vocabulary systems stress efficiency, large vocabulary systems call for more sophisticated techniques to gain par with these. This comparative analysis can help optimize speech-to-text systems under different scales and conditions.
IDENTIFICATION OF AUTISM IN CHILDREN USING STATIC FACIAL FEATURES AND DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: P. Deepanjali Mrs. , Sreeja Javaji , Sai bhavani Kakumani , Keerthi Kamalshetti
Published: January 2025

Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families. This study explores the potential of using facial photographs as a non-invasive way to identify autism in children. By analyzing static features extracted from these images, we aimed to differentiate children with ASD from typically developing children. To achieve this, we employed five pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) MobileNet, Xception, EfficientNetB0, EfficientNetB1, and EfficientNetB2to extract meaningful features from the images. A deep neural network (DNN) classifier was then trained to distinguish between autistic and non-autistic children.The study utilized a publicly available dataset containing labeled images of children with and without autism. Among the models tested, the Xception model demonstrated the best performance, achieving an area under the curve (AUC) of 96.63%, a sensitivity of 88.46%, and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 88%. In comparison, the EfficientNetB0 model, while consistent, yielded a lower predictive confidence interval of 59% for the two groups.These findings highlight the potential of leveraging advanced deep learning techniques for autism diagnosis through facial analysis. This approach offers a promising, accessible, and non-invasive tool for early detection, though further validation in diverse and larger populations is essential to confirm its clinical applicability.
PREPARATION OF ADHESIVE COMPOSITION BASED ON ALLYL PROPIONATE-STYRENE-MALIC ANHYDRIDE TERTIARY COPOLYMER
Authors: Fariz Amirli, Rasmiyya Mammadova Fariz Amirli, Rasmiyya Mammadova , Aman Eyvazov Aman Eyvazov
Published: January 2025

Adhesive compositions based on allyl propionate-styrene-maleic anhydride ternary copolymer and ED-20 epoxy resin were prepared and some physical and physico-chemical properties of these ad-hesive compositions were determined.
Adhesive compositions were prepared in different ratios of allyl propionate-styrene-maleic anhy-dride ternary copolymer and ED-20 epoxy resin (10,15, 20, 25, 30 m.f. copolymer for 100 m.f. ED-20 epoxy resin).
The property of bonding duralumin plates of the glue obtained by curing under different condi-tions was studied. It was determined that the sliding fracture resistance of the adhesive composi-tions prepared in different mass ratios of the copolymer and ED-20 epoxy resin for duralumin plates was higher in the ED-20:CP=100:25 ratio. When the adhesive composition obtained in this mass ratio is cured at 140, 160, and 180 oC for 2 hours, the sliding fracture resistance for duralu-minum plates was 13.8, 13.9, and 14.4 MPa.
The tensile fracture resistance and dielectric properties of the adhesive composition prepared in the ratio of ED-20:CP=100:25 were determined. The tensile fracture resistance of the adhesive com-position prepared in this ratio was 2.13 MPa, the dielectric permeability was 1.8 (at a frequency of 106 Hs) and the angular tangent of the dielectric loss was 45·10-3 (at a frequency of 106 Hs). The degree of swelling of the adhesive compositions prepared by curing in different mass ratios in dif-ferent solvents was determined. The degrees of swelling of the adhesive composition prepared by curing in a mass ratio of 100:25 in toluene, chlorobenzene, 1,4-dioxane, and butylacetate are 0.63, 0.67, 0.75, and 4.19% respectively.
Keywords: allyl propionate, styrene, maleic anhydride, ternary copolymer, epoxy resin, adhesive composition, swelling degree, dielectric permeability.
СИНТЕЗ ЭФИРОВ НЕФТЯНЫХ НАФТЕНОВЫХ КИСЛОТ И ИЗУ-ЧЕНИЕ ИХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Шахмамедова Аида, Сюэ Ян, Ченг Лонг Шахмамедова Аида, Сюэ Ян, Ченг Лонг
Published: January 2025

Сырьём для исследований были использованы нефтяные нафтеновые кислоты, которые были выделены из керосино-газойлевых фракций. В статье даны физико-химические дан-ные использованного сырья. Разработаны методы получения финиловых эфиров нефтяных нафтеновых и некоторых циклических карбоновых кислот взаимодействием соответству-ющих кислот с винилацетатом в присутствии ацетата ртути и эфирата трёхфтористого бо-ра. Показано, что синтезированные непредельные эфиры являются весьма реакционно-способными соединениями и могут вступать в реакцию гидросилилирования и диеновой конденсации с образованием новых производных. В свете вышеизложенных, продолжая исследования в этом направлении в данной работе были разработаны методы синтеза пре-дельных и непредельных сложных эфиров нефтяных нафтеновых кислот, содержащие раз-личные функциональные группы, также изучены их химические превращения и антимик-робные модифицирующие свойства. Получены, хлорангидриды нефтяных нафтеновых кислот, которые являются весьма реакционноспособными соединениями и бурно вступают в реакцию ацилирования. В качестве гликолей были использованы бутандиол и бутин-диол. А также, были проведены реакции взаимодействия хлорангидридов нафтеновых кислот с триэтиламином и получены кетоны и димеры кетонов с количественными выхо-дами. Кетоны как реакционноактивные вещества в момент образования в присутствии спиртов, не успевая димеризоваться, образуют сложные эфиры. Все полученные и синте-зированные новые производные авторы предлагают использовать в качестве ингибиторов коррозии.
Ключевые слова: нафтеновая кислота, хлорангидриды, глицидиловые эфиры, бутиндиол.
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROFERTILIZERS ON THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF THE FIELD PEA CROP IN THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST-STEPPE
Authors: Shcatula Yurii , Vuiko Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of experimental research on the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment and microfertilizer application on the structural elements of pea yield. During the experiment, changes in individual productivity indicators were investigated depending on the experimental variant. The aim of the research was to study the structural elements of pea seed yield and the specific effects of pre-sowing treatment and foliar fertilization on them. Field and laboratory studies were conducted on the experimental plots of the “Agronomic” Research Institute of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University during 2022-2024. The experimental area is characterized by gray forest soils with a humus content of 2.0-2.2%. In the field experiment, medium-ripening varieties were used: the domestic variety Haiduk and the foreign variety Karen; biological preparations – Anderyz at 3 l/ha, Biomag- Horokh at 2 l/ha, Optimize Pulse at 3 l/ha; microfertilizers – Helprost Soy at 3 l/ha, Vuksal Microplant at 1 l/ha. According to the results of the conducted research, it was established that the use of biopreparations and microfertilizers had a significant effect on the yield structure indicators, although they largely depended on weather and climatic conditions. Overall, during 2022-2024, the average number of pods per plant for the Haiduk variety was 3.48, while for the Karen variety it was 3.35, and the weight of 1000 seeds was 232.5 g and 227.3 g, respectively. The maximum number of pods and the weight of 1000 seeds were formed in the variant where seed inoculation was done with the Optimize Pulse preparation and foliar fertilization was carried out during the budding phase with the Vuksal Microplant preparation, which amounted to 3.77 pods/plant and 255.5 g for the Haiduk variety, and 3.63 pods/plant and 247.1 g for the Karen variety. This is an increase of 20.8% and 21.9% for the Haiduk variety, and 20.1% and 21.4% for the Karen variety, compared to the control.