bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Far-Field Radar Cross-Section Determination from Near-Field 3-D Synthetic Aperture Imaging with Arbitrary Antenna Scanning Surfaces
Authors: Watanabe Takuma , Yamada Hiroyoshi
Published: January 2022

*This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible.

In this study, we propose a generalized algorithm for far-field radar cross-section determination by using 3-D synthetic aperture imaging with arbitrary antenna scanning surfaces. This method belongs to a class of techniques called image-based near-field-to-far-field transformation. The previous image-based approaches have been formulated based on a specific antenna-scanning trajectory or surface, such as a line, plane, circle, cylinder, and sphere; majority of these approaches consider 2-D radar images to determine the azimuth radar cross-section. We generalize the conventional image-based technique to accommodate an arbitrary antenna-scanning surface and consider a 3-D radar image for radar cross-section prediction in both the azimuth and zenith directions. We validate the proposed algorithm by performing numerical simulations and anechoic chamber measurements.
Detection of Cyberbullying Through BERT and Weighted Ensemble of Classifiers
Authors: Graney-Ward Christopher , Issac Biju , KETSBAIA LIDA , Jacob Seibu Mary
Published: January 2022

Due to the recent popularity and growth of social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, cyberbullying is becoming more and more prevalent. The current research on cyberbullying and the NLP techniques being used to classify this kind of online behaviour was initially studied. This paper discusses the experimentation with combined Twitter datasets by Maryland and Cornell universities using different classification approaches like classical machine learning, RNN, CNN, and pretrained transformer-based classifiers. A state of the art (SOTA) solution was achieved by optimising BERTweet on a Onecycle policy with a Decoupled weight decay optimiser (AdamW), improving the previous F1-score by up to 8.4%, resulting in 64.8% macro F1. Particle Swarm Optimisation was later used to optimise the ensemble model. The ensemble developed from the optimised BERTweet model and a collection of models with varying data representations, outperformed the standalone BERTweet model by 0.53% resulting in 65.33% macro F1 for TweetEval dataset and by 0.55% for combined datasets, resulting in 68.1% macro F1.
Evaluation of phosphorous fixation capacity on river alluvium, beach ridge and coastal plain sand of Akwa ibom state, Nigeria
Authors: F.O Umoh , O. A Essien , V. E Osodeke , D. J Amadi
Published: January 2022

Phosphorous fixation capacities of selected parent materials in Akwa Ibom State
were assessed. The soils used were those derived from river alluvium, beach ridge
sand and coastal plain sand. These soils were incubated with four rates of P ranging
from 0, 20, 40, 80 mgl-l prepared from KH2PO4 and incubated for 1, 7, 30, 60 and 90
days. The design was 3 x 4 factorial experiment (3 soil types and 4 rates of P) fitted
into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. At a set day, the exchangeable and water-soluble (available) P were extracted with Bray P – I extractant and P not extracted by this extractant was considered fixed in the soils, using fractional recovery of P to obtained. The results showed that the available P in the soils decrease with days of incubation. Beach ridge sand had the highest fractional recovery of P while river alluvium had the least. The trend were beach ridge sand (5.04 gkg-1) > coastal plain sand (2.34 gkg-1) > river alluvium (1.07 gkg-1). The recovery of P increase with increasing P addition. The fixing capacity of the soils increased in this order: river alluvium (97%) > coastal plain sand (92%) > beach ridge sand (84%). The result also revealed that the amount of P fixed increases with increasing rates of P addition.
Compost stability, phytotoxicity and nutrient quality as influenced by carbon to nitrogen ratios of feedstock
Authors: Y.B Oyeyiola , J.A.I. Omueti , E.A. Ewetola
Published: January 2022

Effects of three C/N mixes of groundnut husk (GNH) and Wister rat litter (RL) on stability, nutrient quality and phytotoxicity of compost were tested and compared with the conventional carbon and nitrogen feedstock mix on 1:3 w/w modality respectively. The GNH and RL were respectively composted in a windrow at three proportionate levels (14.7+105.3, 39.2+80.8 and 63.7+56.3 kg) to achieve C/N nutrient ratios of 20:1, 30:1 and 40:1 respectively using the Pearson square method. A control pile containing GNH+RL (tagged conv. 1:3) applied at 30 kg GNH and 90 kg RL using the conventional 1:3 w/w modality was compared in triplicate. Data were taken on daily compost temperature, pH, EC and nutrient content of stabilized composts.
Phytotoxicity was assessed by using two compost extract concentrations of
100 and 50% per compost. There were three replications laid in CRD. Data
were statistically analyzed. Number of days to compost stability was significantly influenced by C/N with values increasing with decreasing C/N in the order of 59 < 69 < 74 < 77 days for 40:1, 30:1, 20:1 and conv. 1:3 respectively. Increasing C/N decreased pH (range of 7.3 – 9.0), EC (range of 1.2 – 2.7dS/m), ash (range of 44.2 – 55.5%), total macronutrient (N+P+K) (range of 3.56 – 5.15%) and calcium content (range of 3.3 – 6.5%) and increased organic C (range of 22.4 – 29.6%) of the resultant composts and GI (range of 25 – 76%) of cowpea. The 100 and 50% concentrations supported higher GI
of cowpea in composts produced from lower and higher C/N respectively.
Pengaruh Tehnik Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Rsu Undata Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Silfia Niluh Nita , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Arlina Ni Made
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSU Undata Palu pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 128 orang, tahun 2018 berjumlah 135 orang. Pasien post Sectio Caesarea yang diberikan terapi farmakologi sebanyak 45 orang karena mengalami nyeri akibat insisi pembedahan sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Tehnik relaksasi genggam jari.  Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tehnik relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien post Sectio Caesarea di RSU Undata Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metedologi: Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-Experimental one group Pretest-posttest design. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Variabel dependent (relaksasi genggam jari) dan variabel independent (penurunan nyeri). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tehnik Purposive sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post Sectio Caesarea yang dirawat di Ruang Paviliun Matahari di RSU Undata Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 30 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Numerical Ranting Scale (NRS). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebelum pemberian relaksasi genggam jari mengalami nyeri ringan sebanyak 2 responden (6,7%), nyeri sedang sebanyak 27 responden (90%) dan nyeri berat terkontrol sebanyak 1 responden (3,3%). Setelah pemberian tehnik relaksasi genggam jari sebagian besar mengalami nyeri ringan seanyak 13 responden (43,3%),  nyeri  sedang sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%) dan tidak nyeri sebanyak 1 responden (3,3%). Didapatkan p value = 0,001 ≤ α = 0,05. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa ada Pengaruh Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RSU Undata Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diaplikasikan difasilitas kesehatan seperti di rumah sakit.
Analisis Patient Safety Ditinjau dari Perilaku Caring Perawat pada Pasien Dengan Resiko Jatuh
Authors: Ambarika Rahmania , Anggraini Novita Ana
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Pasien dengan resiko jatuh merupakan salah satu resiko insiden yang tidak diinginkan dalam lingkup rumah sakit. Resiko pasien jatuh hingga terjadi insiden mempunyai dampak merugikan bagi pasien, salah satu dampak yang merugikan adalah dampak cidera fisik yang mencakup luka lecet, luka robek, luka memar, bahkan dalam beberapa kasus berat jatuh dapat berakibat fraktur, perdarahan, dan cidera kepala. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan Patient safety resiko jatuh. Metedologi: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Cross sectional. Populasi adalah Semua pasien pasien resiko jatuh. Besar sampel adalah 67 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Variabel Independen penelitian adalah Perilaku Caring. Variabel dependen adalah Patient safety resiko jatuh. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa peraku caring perawat cukup baik sebanyak 35 responden (52,2%), Patient safety resiko jatuh yaitu cukup sebanyak 30 responden (4,8%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa p=0,000 terdapat hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan Patient safety risiko jatuh. Kesimpulan: Perilaku caring perawat dengan Patient safety risiko jatuh memiliki hubungan yang signifikan, karena perilaku caring memberikan perawatan langsung, dan berespon terhadap setiap kondisi pasien.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester III dalam Menghadapi Persalinan di Rumah Sakit TK II Udayana Denpasar
Authors: Putu Widiastini Luh , Duany Sinaga Arianty
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan suatu keadaan fisiologis, tetapi juga dapat menjadi suatu kekhawatiran bagi mereka. Selama kehamilan tidak sedikit ibu yang mengalami rasa takut dan cemas, karena kehamilan periode kritis maturitas yang dapat menimbulkan stress. Dukungan suami yang diberikan kepada wanita hamil dapat menumbuhkan perasaan tenang, aman, dan nyaman sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Metedologi: Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriktif korelasi dengan menggunakan populasi sebanyak 28 orang ibu hamil primigravida trimester III, dengan  tehnik  sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling  yaitu populasi sebagai sampel. Data diuji dengan menggunakan  metode uji  cross sectional, dengan menggunakan kuisioner dalam pengumpulan data. Analisa data merupakan lanjutan dari pengolahan data. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariant dan bivariant, untuk menentukan hubungan variable yang terkait dengan uji chi – square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%  dengan  nilai alpa 0,05, bila pValue ≤ 0,05 maka uji statistic bermakna, jika pValue > 0,05 maka hasil tidak bermakna.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida trimester III dengan nilai Value = 0,463 dengan nilai significannya 0,013. Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara kecemasan dan dukungan suami dalam menghadapi persalinan. Diharapkan perawat bisa menerapkan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang hubungan tingkat kecemasan primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Relação entre pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica e a permanência em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Moreira da Silva Camila , Bonatto Simonei , Luiza da Silva Carla , Da Rocha Gaspar Maria Dagmar , Arcaro Guilherme
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a relação de incidência de Pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV) com o aumento damédia de permanência em pacientes de terapia intensiva. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, retrospectiva, descritiva e documental.Realizada em duas UTIs de um Hospital Universitário no Estado do Paraná. A amostra foi composta por 2503 pacientes, noperíodo de janeiro de 2017 a junho de 2019. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino 58,7% (n=1471).Verificou-se forte poder estatístico, p valor de 0,0001, evidenciando que a PAV aumentou o tempo de internação, ou seja, odesenvolvimento de PAV gera uma permanência maior na UTI. O desfecho, 74,19% receberam alta e 25,81% evoluíram paraóbito. Conclusão: Os dados apontaram para uma relação estatisticamente comprovada entre a PAV e o acréscimo do tempo deinternação nas UTIs, o que acarreta o aumento dos riscos de morbimortalidade e altos custos na hospitalização.
Prevalência de esquistossomose na cidade de Limoeiro Agreste de Pernambuco
Authors: Pereira da Silva Eliabi , Da Silva Moura Josieli , Danielly Marques de Almeida Silva Rhuanny , Maurício Alves Neto Antônio
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de esquistossomose no município de Limoeiro no agreste de Pernambuco entre 2014 a 2017. Método: Para obtenção dos dados utilizou-se os inquéritos coproscópicos do Programa de Controle da Esquistossomose (PCE) disponibilizado pela Secretária Municipal de Saúde de Limoeiro – PE. Resultados: Constatou-se um coeficiente de incidência de 2,8% no período de 2014 a 2017 de infecção por Schistosoma mansoni na cidade de Limoeiro no Agreste pernambucano. A caracterização dos portadores da esquistossomose nessa região trata-se de uma população com faixa etária de 18 a 65 anos, sendo 75% do sexo masculino e 25% de mulheres. A pesquisa relata que 20% dos portadores são de áreas urbanas e 80% estão localizado na zona rural e somente 50% dos infectados procuraram tratamento. Conclusão: Espera-se que os resultados deste estudo proporcione capacitação dos profissionais de saúde no desenvolvimento de estratégias, planejamento e execução das medidas que visem à redução na incidência da esquistossomose na região.
FÍSICA EM QUADRINHOS
Authors: Oliveira Ribeiro de Souza Eduardo , Vianna Deise Miranda
Published: January 2022

As histórias em quadrinhos são usadas pelo seu caráter lúdico e ilustrativo. Defendemos que o potencial pedagógico delas está além do lúdico e artísticos podendo levar os alunos a melhor aprendizagem dessa maneira. Neste artigo demonstramos que os quadrinhos podem ser utilizados numa perspectiva crítica e conscientizadora. Ministramos oficina que tinha como objetivo divulgar a proposta de utilização dos quadrinhos críticos para licenciandos. Neste artigo analisamos a interação entre os licenciandos e os quadrinhos numa proposta crítica e reflexiva de utilização. Os resultados mostram evidências de que houve construção de conhecimento a partir da interação entre eles, tanto no entendimento da tirinha quando na execução da atividade proposta. Com isso, concluímos que os quadrinhos podem ser usados numa abordagem com caráter crítico e conscientizador, desde que esteja associado com uma proposta didática que os favoreça.
Nazwiska niemieckie z Reszla z XVI i XVII wieku na litery A i B
Authors: Guz Marzena
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pochodzenia nazwisk genetycznie niemieckich, wskazanie, czy mają swoje odmianki, co jest ich przyczyną, czy badane nazwiska wystąpiły jeszcze w XVIII na Warmii i w XX wieku w dawnym województwie olsztyńskim. Materiał badawczy pochodzi z Księgi Chrztów z Reszla o numerze E 462 = Rössel, Taufregister: MAI 1579-1653, która znajduje się w Archiwum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej w Olsztynie. Większość badanych mian stanowią nazwiska o jednej motywacji. Te nazwiska pochodzą głównie od nazw miejscowości, od nazw zawodów oraz imion. Odmianki (warianty) posiada 10 nazwisk. Najwięcej odmianek mają nazwiska Arend (4) i Berndt (5). Przyczynami występowania odmianek badanych nazwisk są m. in.: wymiana d → dt → t, s → ß, polonizacja nazwisk, podwajanie samogłosek i spółgłosek bez uzasadnienia, uproszczenie grupy spółgłoskowej, wymiana dyftongów. Do XVIII wieku nie przetrwało 10 z badanych nazwisk, zaś w XX wieku pojawiło się ich tylko dziewięć.
Сучасні методологічні принципи вивчення каузальної домінанти ЕФЕКТ у мовознавстві та процедура її зіставного дослідження
Authors: Vainorenie Iryna , Lemish Nataliya
Published: January 2022

Ця стаття презентує комплекс таких сучасних методологічних принципів, як антропоцентризм, антропокосмізм, епістемічність, експансіонізм, експланаторність, функціоналізм та колострукціонізм. Їх використання у нашому лінгвістичному дослідженні довело доцільність отримання та інтерпретації результатів систематизованого та функціонального вивчення каузального комплексу як ментально-логічної конструкту з усіма його складовими (каузальною домінантою ЕФЕКТ включно) з позицій оновленого когнітивно семантичного підходу. Апробація запропонованої методологічної процедури зіставлення характеристик каузальної домінанти ЕФЕКТ в англійській та українській мовах відкриває можливості її застосування до інших об’єктів ментально-логічного плану.
“La scintilla della libertà”: il 1956 polacco nella pubblicistica italiana
Authors: Bellifemine Onofrio
Published: January 2022

Nel 1956 la Polonia è stata attraversata da significative trasformazioni politiche, culturali e sociali. Queste sono connesse agli eventi che hanno stravolto il Pcus e il comunismo internazionale dopo la denuncia dei crimini commessi da Stalin durante il XX congresso del partito tenutosi a Mosca. Particolarmente significative sono state l'emergere di una corrente riformista all'interno del PZPR, la rivolta operaia di Poznan e la sua severa repressione, il ritorno alla segreteria del partito di Władysław Gomułka e l'apertura di una nuova fase politica che ispirerà la rivolta di Budapest. Queste vicende hanno goduto di una grande attenzione presso l'opinione pubblica internazionale. Nel seguente saggio si analizza in modo critico come la stampa italiana ha ricostruito questi fatti, quali interpretazioni sono state fornite a seconda delle fasi sulla Polonia e sulle evoluzioni della situazione politica.
Recenzja książki: Michael Pace-Sigge, The Function and Use of TO and OF in Multi-Word Units, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2015, ss. 187
Authors: Świątek Artur
Published: January 2022

Recenzja książki Michaela Pace-Sigge, 'The Function and Use of TO and OF
in Multi-Word Units', Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2015, ss. 187.
Ketahanan Keluarga melalui Program Pengolahan Limbah Air Wudhu Berbasis Masjid di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Noriko Nita , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Alamsyah Firmansyah , Syah Abdullah Hakam , Ulum Bahrul , Mailani Liana , Alfiah Elma , Nasucha Muchammad
Published: January 2022

Pemanfaatan air bersih yang berasal dari tanah di DKI Jakarta semakin meningkat, akan tetapi sangat disayangkan tidak diikuti dengan upaya pengembalian ke dalam tanah. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk menyebabkan kebutuhan lahan untuk tempat tinggal semakin meningkat sehingga berdampak pada semakin menurunnya lahan terbuka untuk peresapan air hujan. Dampak yang terjadi dari kondisi ini adalah penurunan muka air tanah dan intrusi air laut. Keadaan ini perlu segera diatasi dengan teknologi tepat guna dan aplikatif yaitu instalasi pengolahan limbah air wudhu terintegrasi dengan sistem akuaponik. Selain itu instalasi ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menampung air hujan. Masjid dan mushola sangat berpotensi untuk menerapkan teknologi instalasi yang terintegrasi dengan akuaponik. Oleh sebab itu masjid dapat berperan sebagai penyangga ekologis bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Sistem akuaponik dapat menjadi contoh program ketahanan keluarga dari aspek kesehatan khususnya untuk kecukupan zat gizi. Potensi fungsi lain dari masjid adalah sebagai solusi terhadap masalah sosial dan ekonomi terutama dalam menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19. Hal yang ditemukan di masyarakat terkait dampak tersebut adalah kemiskinan, kasus kekerasan rumahtangga, perceraian, kriminalitas dan kenakalan remaja. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat yang di pelopori dari masjid yang merupakan basis umat. Sejauh ini, peranan masjid sebagai penyangga ekologis, fungsi ketahanan keluarga, solusi bagi permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat belum optimal khususnya untuk memberdayakan zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf (Ziswaf). Mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah masjid yang berada di DKI Jakarta yaitu At Tawab di Cakung, Al Hikmah di Cijantung dan Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq di Pasar Rebo, Al Ikhwan Semanan di Cengkareng dan Istiqomah di Tanah Kusir. Metode yang digunakan adalah program ketahanan keluarga yang terdiri atas penerapan instalasi terintegrasi dengan akuaponik, dan program psikoedukasi termasuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui zakat, infak, sedekah dan wakaf, komunikasi dan hukum. Program ini akan dilaksanakan selama 3 minggu. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah 1 artikel ilmiah, dan 8 video yang terdaftar sebagai HKI.

Kata kunci: air bersih, air wudhu, masjid, instalasi, ketahanan keluarga
Implementasi Kompetensi Guru dalam Memberikan Kegiatan Keaksaraan Melalui Penggunaan “E-Book Keaksaraan”
Authors: Amelia Zahrina , Fitria Nila
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan keaksaraan untuk anak-anak adalah memperluas kemampuan mereka untuk berkomunikasi melalui membaca dan menulis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pada HIMPAUDI Kelurahan Kebon Melati tentang bermain keaksaraan menggunakan media dan buku panduan. Berdasarkan hasil survey guru-guru PAUD di Kelurahan Kebon Melati kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang ragam permainan untuk mengasah kemampuan keaksaraan anak. Melihat hal tersebut tim dari dosen PAUD Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia merasa penting untuk pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru mengenai permainan-permainan yang dapat melatih kemampuan keaksaraan anak dengan 3 langkah pelaksanaan yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Selama pelatihan berlangsung para peserta aktif dan antusias saat mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan bagi guru-guru di kelurahan Kebon Melati agar dapat menggunakan berbagai jenis kegiatan dengan baik. Sebagai hasil kegiatan pelatihan, para guru PAUD di Kelurahan Kebon Melati meningkat sangat baik dalam penggunaan permainan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan keaksaraan anak usia dini.

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Bermain keaksaraan, Media, Pelatihan
MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN KONSELING RASIONAL EMOTIF TEKNIK KOGNITIF
Authors: Nisaa Rofi'ud Darojatin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan percaya diri siswa melalui konseling rasional emotif teknik kognitif. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA MTsT Mardlatillah dengan jumlah siswa yang menjadi sasaran penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa, 2 diantaranya menjadi subyek penelitian dikarenakan mengalami masalah percaya diri yang sangat rendah. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada siklus tindakan pertama secara individual terjadi peningkatan percaya diri yaitu 26,9 % dan 29,6%. Secara berkelompok mengalami peningkatan sebesar 28,25%. Pada tindakan siklus kedua secara individu mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30,3% dan 25,7%. Sedangkan secara berkelompok mengalami peningkatan sebesar 28%. Berdasarkan atas data tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan konseling rasional emotif teknik kognitif dapat meningkatkan percaya diri pada siswa kelas VIIA MTsT Mardlatillah.
KONSELING SINGKAT BERFOKUS SOLUSI UNTUK MENGURANGI BURNOUT SELAMA BELAJAR DARI RUMAH PADA SISWA
Authors: Fitriyah  , Ramadhani Erfan , Sari Syska Purnama
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang penelitian adalah fenomena pembelajaran daring sepanjang pandemi yang sudah menempatkan siswa pada titik jenuh. Gejala kejenuhan pun terlihat pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Banyuasin dimana siswa kurang termotivasi dalam belajar sehinga memunculkan perasaan malas dan lamban dalam mengerjakan dan mengumpulkan tugas. Konseling singkat berfokus solusi diharapkan mampu membantu siswa berpikir mengenai tindakan-tindakan yang dapat mereka lakukan dari pada memikirkan bagaimana cara agar situasi yang ada dapat berubah. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji  keefektifan konseling singkat berfokus solusi menggunakan strategi konseling kelompok untuk mengurangi burnout siswa selama belajar dari rumah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Ekperimen Design, bentuk one group pretest-posttest Design. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 9 Banyuasin, dan yang menjadi populasi penelitian adalah kelas XI MIPA 1, dan 5 orang dengan skor burnout tertinggi dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian.  Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum siswa mendapatkan konseling singkat berfokus solusi berada pada level burnout tinggi, sedangkan setelah mendapatkan konseling berada pada level burnout sedang. Konseling singkat berfokus solusi terbukti efektif untuk mengurangi burnout siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan pengujian statistik Z hitung (2.032) > Z tabel (0,0202) dan nilai sig (0.042) < 0.05.
Multi-source feedback following simulated resuscitation scenarios: a qualitative study
Authors: Chaplin Timothy , Braund Heather , Szulewski Adam , Dalgarno Nancy , Egan Rylan , Thoma Brent
Published: January 2022

Background: The direct observation and assessment of learners’ resuscitation skills by an attending physician is challenging due to the unpredictable and time-sensitive nature of these events. Multisource feedback (MSF) may address this challenge and improve the quality of assessments provided to learners. We aimed to describe the similarities and differences in the assessment rationale of attending physicians, registered nurses, and resident peers in the context of a simulation-based resuscitation curriculum.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative content analysis of narrative MSF of medical residents in their first postgraduate year of training who were participating in a simulation-based resuscitation course at two Canadian institutions. Assessments included an entrustment score and narrative comments from attending physicians, registered nurses, and resident peers in addition to self-assessment. Narrative comments were transcribed and analyzed thematically using a constant comparative method.
Results: All 87 residents (100%) participating in the 2017-2018 course provided consent. A total of 223 assessments were included in our analysis. Four themes emerged from the narrative data: 1) Communication, 2) Leadership, 3) Demeanor, and 4) Medical Expert. Relative to other assessor groups, feedback from nurses focused on patient-centred care and communication while attending physicians focused on the medical expert theme. Peer feedback was the most positive. Self-assessments included comments within each of the four themes.
Conclusions: In the context of a simulation-based resuscitation curriculum, MSF provided learners with different perspectives in their narrative assessment rationale and may offer a more holistic assessment of resuscitation skills within a competency-based medical education (CBME) program of assessment.
Die Durchsetzung der Haushaltspolitik und der Haushaltsführung
Authors:   , Huber Markus
Published: January 2022

Adopting the debt break as the highest fiscal rule for the Swiss federal budget has ended the long legalization process surrounding the federal budget management. The debt break guarantees a passive-anticyclic budget policy by allowing discretionary measures during extraordinary circumstances. Through its standards in law and regulation, it binds the financial management to a supervisory fiscal rule. Furthermore, the Swiss federal debt break served as a model for the German federal debt break. It also functions as an addition to the various cantonal fiscal rules. While the German Federal Constitutional Court is able or even obliged to check whether each and every proposal is compliant with the debt break, the Swiss equivalent lacks any possibility for legal review. The cantonal budget laws, too, lack any judicial protection. To ensure that supervisory fiscal rules are enforced, financial policy actors can choose to follow the implementation laws. Also, the implementation of such is supervised by financial control authorities and independent control mechanisms within the budget laws. These enforcement mechanisms are supported by the principles of budget management that are valid throughout the entire budget and accounting process. Comparing the enforceability of the Swiss federal budget with its cantonal equivalents as well as the German federal debt break leads to the question whether the Swiss rules are sufficiently actionable. For the Swiss federal budget, the possibilities for legal enforcement or even individual legal protection are indeed only indirect and very limited. Still, expanding legal measures for enforcing standards under the current financial legislation would be alien to the system and cannot be accomplished without additional friction between their enforcement and other financial laws and policies. In addition to simply expanding enforcement capabilities, it is worth considering and evaluating alternatives. It is especially recommended to continuously examine whether current budget laws are compatible with and suitable for achieving a medium- to long-term budget balance.
Propuesta educativa para ir del individualismo a la integración social comprometida
Authors: López de Llergo Ana Teresa
Published: January 2022

El ser humano es un sujeto persona que, desde la dimensión intrasubjetiva, se posee y se autoconduce. Desde la dimensión intersubjetiva enriquece la intrasubjetividad con las múltiples influencias de los demás y así aumenta su experiencia. Por eso, para el desarrollo, es necesaria la ayuda de los semejantes. La estructura y los enfoques del entorno contemporáneo fomentan, casi exclusivamente, la intrasubjetividad, desencadenándose un individualismo exagerado que asfixia la intersubjetividad propia de quien es consciente de la deuda recíproca entre los miembros de la sociedad. La educación en este terreno ha de lograr el acto voluntario de la colaboración sostenida. Esto incluye la apertura para asumir las consecuencias de los sucesos, la sutileza de compartir las responsabilidades y la cordialidad para abordar los sufrimientos comunes y forjar el destino. Desde la familia, estos objetivos han de cultivarse específicamente; desde la escuela, se han de ofrecer medios para hacer posible la participación en iniciativas que den cauce a la solución de algunas necesidades; y la sociedad ha de ofrecer recursos.
Ser los padres que nuestros hijos necesitan
Authors: Mosquera Ramos Melani Betty
Published: January 2022

Giuliana Caccia Arana es una comunicadora social peruana que colabora con medios de comunicación a nivel internacional, tiene un máster en Matrimonio y Familia, obtenido en España, y, hace algunos años, decidió emprender un proyecto que ofreciera información y programas formativos en la educación en virtudes y desarrollo de competencias familiares, tanto para padres como para profesores y colaboradores de empresas.
Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción Familiar de Olson y Wilson en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L. , Rivera Renzo , Laurie Heresi Patricia , Ceballos Canaza Karla D.
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se analizan las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de satisfacción Familiar de Olson y Wilson (1982) en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Arequipa. Para lo cual se aplicó dicho instrumento a 17o estudiantes de una universidad privada, que tienen una edad entre 17 y 4o años, siendo la mayoría de ellos de sexo femenino (6o %) y de estado civil soltero (93 %). Los resultados indican que la Escala de satisfacción Familiar tiene óptimos niveles de validez y confiabilidad, pero estos valores son superiores cuando se trabaja con un modelo unidimensional, en lugar de uno bifactorial, como propuso originalmente Olson.
New Governance in the European Union: Omc
Authors: Aliu Ylber
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this paper is to study the new governance in the European Union: the open method of coordination (hereinafter: OMC). Some of the main features of the OMC are: an instrument of spreading the best practices of achieving the EU's main goals; to help member states develop their policies; creating a calendar for achieving project goals: short, medium and long term; translating European guidelines into national and regional policies specifying objectives and measures; as well as periodic monitoring and evaluation. The main value of the OMC is all involvement in decision-making: European Union institutions, civil society, interest groups, media, etc., through the OMC play a role in the process of drafting public policies and monitoring and evaluating implementation. The OMC aims to complement the 'democratic deficit' of EU institutions, especially in the education policy, employment policies and social welfare policies. We have used two methods for research of the paper. The first, the method of research of scientific and academic literature related to the European Union. Second, the case study of individual cases for displaying the new governance format: OMC in the European Union. The result of the research is to understand what new governance in the European Union is, when it comes to expression of this form of governance, who are the main actors in implementing new governance, when it has started to apply, etc. The conclusion of the paper is that the new governance in the European Union: the OMC has transformed the decision-making process as well as the process of drafting policies, strategies and legislation within the EU.

 

Received: 26 October 2021 / Accepted: 15 December 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Batna City from Organized Planning to Distortion (Case Study Biskra Road Axis - Algeria)
Authors: Dounia Khireddine , Boudjemaa Aichour
Published: January 2022

The ecological processes known to the various manifestations of visual pollution, which is defined as: every element of the physical environment is affected by changes or interventions made by man to the natural and constructed environment, which leads to its distortion and harms the public health of citizens. In order to understand its reasons for reaching a balanced urban scene and thus affecting human health. Where its features appear in various visual and visual aspects of public space, especially roads, due to the misuse of this space, which stems from wrong behaviors in addition to the lack of the planning system,which leads to emptying the architectural image of the city of its content.

 

Received: 11 October 2021 / Accepted: 20 November 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Examining Social Exchange Theory and Social Change in the Works of George Caspar Homans – Implications for the State and Global Inequalities in the World Economic Order
Authors: Ogbonna Hyginus Obinna , Mbah Chidi Slessor
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the critical investigation of ‘Social Exchange theory’ and ‘Social Change’ in the works of George Homans. The objectives are to appropriate the interpenetrations of the twin concepts, and their implications towards the amelioration of the human condition both within the state, and within the global socio-economic relations. Thus, the paper achieves its objectives by applying a qualitative-critical descriptive method of analysis on the subject matter –with a critique from Peter Blau’s variant perspective for helpful extrapolations to explaining human condition within the state, and globally. The paper made some findings, draws conclusions, and recommendations. A few of these findings include 1) the propensities of breaching the norm of reciprocity in social exchange process are higher than the tendencies to maintain the norm; 2) at the breach of the norm of reciprocity, there are higher risks of losses than the gains, and there are immanent implications; 3).That societal progress can also emerge via resistance to an ‘apopular’ status quo. The paper concluded that, there is a semblance of order when the norm of reciprocity is observed among nations, and within nations; but moments of aggression exists with immanent crisis-tendencies that are anti-development where the norm is violated. Therefore, the paper recommends: the state should be committed to its part of the social contract with the citizenry in terms of provisions of human-centered development facilities; and where the state loses the sanctity of its legitimacy and turns to a ‘class-state’, counter-reactions and resistance from the subaltern classes (the civil society) through protests for progressive social change or for the improvement of the human condition, should not be discouraged. Additionally, the advanced nations should recognize the socioeconomic rights of the less developed nations for a fair deal in the global economic relations.

 

Received: 29 November 2021 / Accepted: 28 December 2021 / Published: 5 January 2022
Cours de français langue seconde pour personnes immigrantes à Québec : portrait des habiletés orales en fin de parcours
Authors: Beaulieu Suzie , French Leif Michael , Bejarano Javier , Reinke Kristin
Published: January 2022

Les programmes de formation linguistique à l’intention de personnes immigrantes adultes font partie intégrante des initiatives politiques et éducatives mises de l’avant par plusieurs pays pour favoriser leur intégration à la société d’accueil. Cependant, peu d’attention empirique leur a été accordée pour observer comment s’y opère le développement langagier. Pour combler cette lacune, cette étude exploratoire et descriptive documente, pour la première fois, les habiletés orales de personnes immigrantes terminant une formation linguistique financée par un gouvernement local. Nous avons examiné la compétence globale à l’oral, l’aisance perçue et la compréhensibilité en français d’immigrants adultes (N = 31) dans la ville de Québec inscrits au dernier niveau du Programme d’intégration linguistique pour les immigrants (PILI). Le niveau de compétence orale globale a été obtenu en utilisant une tâche d'imitation orale (EIT) (Tracy-Ventura et coll., 2014). Pour mesurer l’aisance perçue et la compréhensibilité des participants, nous avons conçu deux tâches monologiques qui imposaient différentes contraintes linguistiques et cognitives au niveau du traitement de l’information. Les échantillons de paroles ont été évalués par 13 juges experts francophones, en utilisant une échelle de Likert à 9 points. Les résultats montrent que les habiletés orales des finissants du PILI sont très hétérogènes, et que ce sont les personnes qui avaient étudié le français pendant plusieurs années avant d’immigrer qui ont généralement de meilleurs résultats sur les trois construits.
Is Less Really More? The Case for Comprehensive Written Corrective Feedback
Authors: Falhasiri Mohammad
Published: January 2022

An underexplored question, and one with potentially far-reaching implications for the practice of written corrective feedback (WCF), is whether to mark a wide range of errors (comprehensive feedback) or to focus on a few error types (focused feedback) in learners’ L2 writing. Despite limited evidence, it is argued that comprehensive WCF is unsystematic, inconsistent, confusing, and intimidating; can cognitively and affectively overwhelm L2 learners and may dilute attention to WCF. This paper aims to first respond to and call into question these and other arguments against comprehensive WCF, and then it puts forward some arguments against focused WCF. In doing so, it draws on dominant SLA theories and empirical research findings to lend support to the rebuttals and arguments. Some concrete suggestions are made to help teachers fully exploit the potentials of a comprehensive feedback approach.
Tourism Reset: Reimagining South African Domestic Tourism in the Era of Covid-19
Authors: Matiza Tafadzwa , Slabbert Elmarie
Published: January 2022

Domestic tourism is increasingly being propagated as a primer for the global tourism industry's resuscitation in the era of COVID-19. However, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge for African tourism destinations such as South Africa is predicting domestic tourists' behavioral
and demand responses. The article explores the mediating effect of perceived risk on the nexus between South African domestic tourists' push and pull travel motives. Data were generated via a self-administered online survey and analyzed primarily utilizing factor and mediation analyses. From
the sample (n = 427), the study identifies the heterogeneity in the push–pull travel motives nexus. Moreover, the findings also establish the susceptibility of experiential escape-seeking tourists to the negative mediating influence of COVID-19-induced perceived physical risk
on their likelihood of engaging in leisure-oriented domestic tourism activity. The results also point to potential cognitive bias and subjective preference towards domestic tourism, potentially signaling a crisis-induced shift in tourist behavior. The managerial implications are also discussed.
Change and Continuity in Event Tourism Development in Nigeria: Examples from Ekpe Cultural Festival in Abia State
Authors: Ololo Nneoma Grace , Dieke Peter U. C.
Published: January 2022

Events are not only one of the most important parts of tourism, but also an inseparable part of human society. In recent times, events have gained global significance through the tourism industry. As festivals are essentially special events, their special appeal stems in part from their
limited duration or concentration of activities over a set period and innate uniqueness of each event or there may be a particular theme. This article critically examines the change and continuity processes of a community festival— Ekpe Cultural Festival in Umunkpeyi and Isingwu
in Abia State, Nigeria—for a deeper understanding of the effects in the development of event tourism and its sustainability. Data were collected through ethnographic fieldwork conducted with key informants directly involved in the festival, including the community leaders, chiefs, and
staff of the Department of Tourism (DoT), the Abia State Tourism Board (ASTB), and the Ministry of Tourism, Arts and Culture (MoTAC). Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify themes that reflect informants' perception of the changes and continuity that affect the festival in the
study area. Findings revealed notable changes in the practices associated with the festival such as indifference to attire for the festival, drastic reduction in masking, attitude to funding during the festival, while male dominance continues to be paramount. This article concludes that event
tourism development requires government support, collaboration, and sensitization to harness and retain some practices of the festival amid obvious changes.
Correlation of SOFA Score and Hormone Value for Predicting 28-days Mortality for Septic Patients
Authors: Zulkifli  , Agustina Br Haloho  , Ziske Maritska  , Anggara Dipta
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Sepsis is a group of symptoms of organ dysfunction that can be life-threatening because of dysregulation of body response toward ongoing infection. Organ dysfunction in sepsis can be measured by Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and T3 hormone. The study was aimed to identify the correlation of T3 in predicting mortality of 28 days patients in Intensive Care Unit RSMH Palembang.

Method. This study design is cohort prospective. The inclusion criteria consist of a patient diagnosed with sepsis and septic shock in the Intensive Care Unit, 18-64 years old. Patients with a history of thyroid disease, pregnant or post-pregnancy, the patient admitted in referral from other hospitals, and patients with a history of psychiatry medication and thyroid medication were excluded. Data collected is the patient whose stay in Intensive Care Unit RSMH followed in 28 days from January 2021 until the sample was fulfilled (39 samples). Analyzing data was SPSS version 23 with chi-square analysis and Fisher's Exact to identify the relationship. Pearson correlation to identify correlation coefficient, and Medical application to measure AUC, cutoff value, sensitivity, and specificity.

Result. The result showed that age (p=0,445). gender (p=1,00), need of ICU (p=0,228), isolation-nonisolation ward (p=0,437) didn't have any significant relationship toward mortality. SOFA score correlate statistically with positive correlation and medium strength (0,633) toward mortality of sepsis patient  (p=0,000). T3 hormon correlate positively with medium strength (0,514) toward mortality of sepsis patient (p=0,001). T3 hormone toward SOFA correlate negatively (-0,365) with significant correlation (p=0,22). T3 hormone has AUC 0,291 with sensitivity 3,3% and specificity 67,7%.

Conclusion.  T3 hormone has a significant negative correlation to mortality in sepsis patients but cannot be used to predict mortality with a low AUC value (0,291).
Assessment of Women’s Experience of Care during Childbirth for Quality Improvement at Level 5 Health Facilities in Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Namusonge Lucy Natecho , Wanzala Maximilla N. , Wamukoya Edwin K.
Published: January 2022

High maternal and newborn mortality is a pressing problem in developing countries. Poor treatment during childbirth contributes directly and indirectly to this problem. Many women experience disrespectful and abusive treatment during childbirth worldwide which violates their rights. In Kenya, 20% of women report having experienced some form of disrespect and abuse (D&A). Bungoma County is among the 15 counties with the worst maternal and newborn health statistics in Kenya. The maternal mortality rate is 382 per 100,000 live births and newborn deaths 32 per 1,000 live births, while skilled birth attendance is 41.4%. This study was motivated by the poor maternal and newborn indicators, rising incidences of D&A, limited formal research on respectful maternity care. The study aimed at assessing women’s experience of care during childbirth at Level 5 health facilities in Bungoma County. The specific objectives were to determine the women’s experiences of care during childbirth, to determine factors contributing to disrespect and abuse during childbirth and to identify strategies for addressing issues affecting respectful maternity care for promoting quality of maternal and newborn care. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. It involved 360 mothers. Analysis of quantitative data was done using SPSS. Descriptive statistics were presented in graphs, tables, frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data was analysed thematically. The prevalence of D&A was 42.2%, younger age and lower education aggravated D&A. Autonomy, privacy and confidentiality, and absence of birth companionship were major aspects of D&A. Health workforce shortage, inadequate supervision, space and beds, poor provider-patient relationships were factors leading to D&A. It was concluded that there is a need for increased incorporation of Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) in routine care, deploy more staff, avail equipment and supplies, and enhance support supervision. The study information intends to assist stakeholders in prioritising policy actions for improving the quality of maternal and newborn health outcomes and indicators.