bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE new aspects iN MoRPHoloGICAL AND anatomical DiAGNosTics of the herb monarda fistulosa l
Authors: Lapina A. S , Kurkin V. A , Ryzhov V. M , Tarasenko L. V
Published: September 2020

Topicality. The herb of Monarda fistulosa L. cultivated in the Russian Federation is one of the promising sources of essential oils, flavonoids and other biologically active compounds. The problem of standardization of raw materials of this plant is not fully resolved. Objective. The article is aimed at specification and addition of anatomical and histological signs of leaves and stems of Monarda fistulosa, as well as at the study of the luminescent features of their tissues. Materials and methods. The material of the study was the stems and leaves of the Monarda fistulosa, collected in the flowering period in July 2017 in the Botanical Garden of Samara University. The experiment was carried out by the method of light microscopy in transmitted and reflected light on a light field in accordance with the requirements of the monograph of the State Pharmacopoeia of Russia, XIV edition. Results. The article presents the results of a morphological and anatomical study of the herb of Monarda fistulosa. Additionally, the diagnostic features of the studied plant were determined, and the luminescence features of the tissues of the stems and leaves were also described. Conclusion. The obtained data allow us to develop a section “Microscopic signs” of the Pharmacopoeial monograph for the new type of medicine plant material - “herb of Monardae fistulosae”.
PREDIOTION OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE VULVA AND VAGINA IN GIRLS DEPENDING ON THE STAGE OF SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kazakova A. V , Uvarova E. V , Bezrukova A. A , Ovchinnikova A. O
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to current views on risk factors of the vulvovaginitis in girls and the possibility of its prognosis. Survey findings on hygienic skills, the anamnesis, findings of vaginal microbiota of girls and polymorphism of genes of the immune response are provided in the article. Received data allowed to create multidimensional predictive models of risk of vulvovaginitis development in girls depending on the stage of sexual maturation introduced by Tanner.
STUDY OF PETEOLAR ANATOMY OF AESCULUS HIPPOCASTANUM L. LEAVES AS A PERSPEOTIVE SOUROE OF BIOLOGIOALLY AOTIVE COMPOUNDS
Authors: Belov P. V , Kurkin V. A , Ryzhov V. M , Tarasenko L. V , Kaganova T. O
Published: September 2020

Topicality. Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) leaves are a perspective source of biologically active compounds. A number of authors have reliably proved the anti-inflammatory and venotonic activity of horse chestnut leaves-based extracts. The lack of regulatory documentation hinders the process of development and implementation of medicines made of horse chestnut leaves. One of the problem of standardization is the confirmation of medicinal plant materials authenticity, in particular, the petiolar signs of leaves should be given in the section “Microscopy”. However, at present, anatomy of the stalks of chestnut leaves has not been studied. Objective. The aim is to investigate the morphological and anatomical structure of the rachises of the finger-complex leaf of horse chestnut and identify the diagnostic features of this medicinal plant materials. Materials and methods. The horse chestnut leaves collected in the period of flowering in June 2018 in the Botanical Garden of Samara University were investigated. The experiment was carried out by the method of light microscopy in transmitted and reflected light on a light field that met the requirements of State Pharmacopoeia of Russia, XIV edition. Results. The analysis made it possible to reveal the structural features of the horse chestnut leaf rachis: the outlines of the cross sections in the basal, medial and apical parts of the rachis, the beam type of the structure; the presence of a central group of beams in the core; collenchim-like parenchyma of the bark; pigmented pith cells, simple starch grains. Conclusion. The obtained data will allow to further development of the section “Microscopy” of the Pharmacopoeial monograph “Aesculus hippocastanum L. leaves”.
INFLUENCE OF NOCTURNAL INCREASE OF BLOOD PRESSURE ON CARDIAC REMODELING IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Miroshnichenko A. I , Ivanov K. M
Published: September 2020

Actuality. Arterial hypertension (AH) is the main risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, disability and cardiovascular mortality. Episodes of blood pressure (BP) increase during the day in patients receiving antihypertensive therapy are an unfavourable factor contributing to the development and progression of cardiac remodeling. Aim. The purpose of the research is to study the features of changes in the structural and functional state of the heart under the influence of high blood pressure at night in patients with arterial hypertension with the dynamic three-year observation. Material and methods. 47 patients with the diagnosis of AH were examined. Patients were divided into two groups, randomized by age, duration and severity of AH. Group 1 included 24 patients who as a result of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) on the background of combined antihypertensive therapy suffered from constantly increased BP at night. The second group combined 23 patients without the increase in BP during the night according to the ABPM with antihypertensive therapy. The examination included measurement of the office BP, ABPM, two-fold echocardiography with a three-year interval. Results. When assessing the indices of office BP in the groups, there were no significant differences, all patients achieved the target values of BP. In patients in Group 1, higher values of BP were observed during the day, according to ABPM. Echocardiography over a three year period of observation revealed a more pronounced increase in diastolic interventricular septum thickness, the thickness of the left ventricle posterior wall during diastole, sizes of left atrium in the patients of the first group, patients of the second group had a more pronounced thickness of the left ventricle posterior wall during systole. The increase in the size of the right ventricle was revealed in both groups. Conclusions. 1) In patients with the increase in blood pressure at night, the values of BP variability were higher during the day. 2) Three-year dynamic observation revealed that the increase in BP at night in patients with hypertension facilitated acceleration of cardiac remodelling and was associated with an increase in the left ventricular posterior wall, interventricular septum thickness, the size of the left atrium, and the size of the right ventricle.
OLINiOAL AND MoRpHoLoGiOAL outcomes AND BENEFiT oF EARLY iDiopATHiO EpiRETiNAL MEMBRANES SURGERY
Authors: Zakharov V. D , Borzenok S. A , Kolesnik S. V , Gorshkov I. M , Kolesnik A. I , Shestopalov V. I , Miridonova A. V , Ostrovsky D. S
Published: September 2020

Surgical treatment of iERM improves or stabilizes visual acuity (VA), decreases metamorphopsia, and restores macular anatomy. Nevertheless patients with low preoperative VA do not enjoy complete recovery after membrane removal. Limited restoration of the VA in these patients can be due to chronic traction of retina, vascular leakage and persistent cystoid macular edema. All these factors restrict the restoration of macular anatomy and function. Objective. The purpose is to investigate the functional, structural and morphological outcomes of iERM surgical treatment in different proliferation phase. Materials and methods. 60 patients were divided into 3 groups: 1 group - patients with VA 0.7-0.9; 2 group - patients with VA 0.3-0.6; 3 group with VA 0.1-0.3. Idiopathic ERM/ILM samples from vitrectomy were analyzed for glial acidic fibrillary protein (GFAP), cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP), a-SMA, vimentin, CD65 and type II, IV, VI collagen using flat-mount immunohistochemistry. Results. We observed transdifferentiated retinal Muller cells and astrocytes in myofibroblast-like phenotype which induced tissue contraction. In the course of time membranes demonstrated rough extratrecellular matrix component combination. These membranes had strong adhesion to ILM and were removed in the unique block during vitrectomy. An improvement of postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), as well as a decrement in central foveal thickness (CFT) was observed in all groups, maximum after 1 year of observation. Postoperative BCVA was better in patients with satisfactory preoperative VA. Comparative analysis of the three groups showed a significant improvement in BCVA and CFT in the first group. These patients have very little macular damage resulting in good recovery of the macular function. Conclusions. We conclude that vitrectomy for early symptomatic iERM is beneficial in preserving excellent vision. Early intervention may prevent the evolvement of non-reversible damage to the outer retina. It is a safe procedure associated with a lower chance of surgical difficulty during ERM/ILM peeling.
MASKS OF AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASE: A CLINICAL CASE OF LATE DIAGNOSIS OF AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS IN THE ABSENCE OF SPECIFIC MARKERS
Authors: Golik O. O , Popova L. L , Konnova T. V
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to autoimmune diseases which are the actual problem of Hepatology. There is a number of open questions in the field of autoimmune liver diseases so far. The article presents the analysis of the clinical case of autoimmune hepatitis in a patient without specific markers. The results of the analysis show that even a negative result obtained in the study of common diagnostic panel of autoantibodies does not exclude the presence of autoimmune disease. Early diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis and a timely beginning of pathogenetic therapy prevent complications of the disease and improve the patient’s life quality.
EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Dul’nev V. V , Avrasina L. A
Published: September 2020

Introducion. Children with cerebral palsy demonstrate high prevalence of the cognitive impairment (CI). One of the key components of CI pathogenesis is sensory disafferentation. Aim. The goal of this investigation is to perform comparative analysis of event-related potentials (ERP) in children with CP and in healthy children. Materials and methods. A total of 30 children with CP (mean age 8.9 ± 0.84 year) and 44 healthy subjects (mean age 9.5 ± 0.60 years) were observed. Registration and comparative analysis of the acoustic ERP were performed with the use of non-parametric tests. Results. The decrease in age-related ERP latencies was slower in the main group. Significant elongation of ERP latencies was also observed in the main group, despite the clinical absence of cognitive decline. Conclusions. Our findings confirm the theory of sensory information cortical processing delay in children with CP. More investigations should be performed for the assessment of reliability of the ERP in the objective evaluation of CI level.
THE CONCEPT OF COMMUNITARISM
Authors: Shishkin A. E
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted a problem of regeneration and the searching for a new self-organized and self-developing socio-political system capable of resolving the contradiction between the pursuit of objective truth and the protection of physical, ideal and axiological reality. Our scientific novelty of the searching for a new social and political system is due to the change of historical eras from the sensual, in which we live today, to the ideational one, which is coming. We propose to analyze the theory of communitarianism, which in our understanding will be built on five pillars: I. Ilyin’s monarchism, T. Mora’s utopianism, P. Kropotkin’s anarchism, K. Marx’s communism and the fourth political theory of A. Dugin.
THE BASIS OF uNDERSTANDING OF DISCOuRSE in the historical and cultural researches of michel foucault
Authors: Afanasevsky V. L
Published: September 2020

The article explicates the prerequisites for the formation of the concept of discourse in the works of M. Foucault. It justifies the idea that, through discourse, the French philosopher considers historical and sociological problems, highlighting a certain discontinuity, which, however, does not turn into a gap. Foucault takes a new approach to the commonality of texts and manifestations of a specific epoch, which he calls discourse, opening up essential innovations in the method of historical and cultural research, which led him to break with sterile-descriptive, positivist historicism.
IX0DIC TICK-BORNE B0RRELI0SIS IN THE SAMARA REGION
Authors: Kulagina A. P , Suzdaltoev A. A , Zotova L. M , Nausheev N. Z , Oganyan R. B
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the identification of regional peculiarities of tick-borne borreliosis in the Samara region. Over the past 10 years, the Samara region has seen an increase in the number of cases of ticks sucking by 2.5 times, as well as an increase in contamination of ixodic ticks by Borrelia. Infection of patients with tick-borne borreliosis was observed not only in forest area, but also in the city. Cases of the disease were recorded from May to October. In this region asthenovegetative syndromes, exanthema, fever and regional lymphadenitis were revealed in patients diagnosed with ixodic tick-borne borreliosis.
Applied Research on Software Progress Measurement: Taking B2B Project of A Company as an Example
Authors: Zhang Shuangxi , Hussin Norriza
Published: September 2020

Because of the limitations of Earned Value Management (EVM), there are great defects in managing software progress. Although Earned Schedule (ES) improves EVM, it is not reliable to utilize cost data to measure software progress. In 2014, Earned Duration Management (EDM), which is a new measurement method, was introduced. In this paper, via a practical case, the EDM method is used to measure the software progress.
Orthographic Effects in Speech Perception: Evidence from an Auditory Lexical Decision Task with Brazilian Speakers of English
Authors: Gonçalves Alison Roberto , Silveira Rosane
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo investigou efeitos ortográficos em uma tarefa de percepção da fala realizada por falantes brasileiros de inglês. O estudo empregou um léxico artificial que simulava relações grafo-fônicas opacas e transparentes do inglês em posição nuclear (deit, toud). Participantes aprenderam esse novo conjunto de palavras através de um paradigma de treinamento de exposição repetida, no qual foram inicialmente introduzidas formas fonológicas associadas aos seus pares visuais, seguidas de associações às suas representações ortográficas. Uma tarefa de decisão lexical auditiva foi administrada após o treinamento. Resultados indicaram que a consistência ortográfica não afetou o tempo de reação dos sujeitos com o léxico que haviam aprendido, embora o tempo de reação com palavras opacas tenha sido maior. No entanto, a ortografia influenciou o tempo de reação registrado para palavras com as quais participantes não haviam recebido treinamento. Entretemos que ter que realizar análise lexical de palavras desconhecidas levou os participantes a recrutarem a ortografia como um mecanismo que auxilia na análise lexical. O recrutamento ortográfico foi concebido, então, como um processo estratégico que auxilia a decisão lexical em tarefas auditivas temporalizadas.
Letras e Linguística no Contexto da Política Científica: Conhecer é Humanizar
Authors: Garcia Fernandes Frederico Augusto
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo busca refletir sobre o protagonismo da área de Letras e Linguística numa política científica nacional. Ele debate os seguintes tópicos: a importância da diversidade de saberes na produção de conhecimento; a exclusão de temas das humanidades da política pública de financiamento, bem como o atual sistema de avaliação das agências de fomento, que estimula o “produtivismo”.
Teorias de gênero e perspectivas para o ensino: breve panorama ilustrado
Authors: Bezerra Benedito Gomes
Published: September 2020

Uma crítica ao ensino baseado em gêneros diz respeito ao seu caráter de simulacro. O gênero, quando transformado em objeto de ensino, efetivamente deixaria de funcionar como gênero em uma situação social real. Esse entendimento questiona a validade de abordagens pedagógicas explícitas, que enfocam o gênero a partir de modelos estruturais que em geral se detêm em aspectos linguísticos e organizacionais dos textos vinculados a determinados gêneros. O que se discute é como manter a noção do gênero como ação social se a sua inserção na sala de aula pressupõe sua retirada do contexto real de produção, circulação e recepção. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre como diferentes abordagens teóricas sobre gênero e, de modo especial, a perspectiva dos Estudos Retóricos de Gênero, oferecem subsídios para um ensino que não reduza o gênero a uma simples estrutura formal, mas que preserve seus aspectos funcionais, comunicativos e retóricos. A discussão é ilustrada com referências a pesquisas realizadas no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS) que se guiaram pela busca de um enfoque que fosse significativo na sala de aula e ao mesmo tempo mantivesse a relevância do gênero em seu contexto real de ocorrência.
Investigando representações identitárias em charges no contexto da sala de aula: multimodalidade, leitura crítica e interseccionalidade
Authors: Sarinho Júnior José Maria de Aguiar , Bezerra Fábio Alexandre Silva
Published: September 2020

No contexto de mudanças significativas na compreensão acerca do texto, bem como dos processos de leitura e de escrita, na sociedade contemporânea, este artigo tem como objetivo principal discutir representações identitárias construídas por meio do texto multimodal charge no contexto de sala de aula na Educação Básica. Para tanto, utilizamos conceitos e categorias de análise propostos por Kress e van Leeuwen (2006) em sua Gramática do Design Visual, bem como aprofundamos as discussões com base em estudos identitários (MOITA LOPES, 2006; ANDRADE, 2014) a partir de uma perspectiva descolonial (KLEIMAN, 2013; SANTOS, 2004). Este estudo, caracterizado como pesquisa-ação de abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, foi desenvolvido em escola pública estadual da cidade de Orobó, com alunos/as dos 2.º e 3.º anos do Ensino Médio. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade do desenvolvimento de práticas de leitura e de escrita baseadas em uma abordagem crítica e interseccional, que integrem múltiplas linguagens e semioses em sala de aula, além de incluir discussões sobre questões sociais complexas, como as experiências identitárias, em um país com características tão diversas em face a frequentes mudanças na vida sociocultural, histórica e política.
Scientific and Technological Basis for the Production of Fuel Briquettes from Coal Waste
Authors: Shevchenko T.V. , Ustinova Yu.V. , Popov A.M. , Fairushin Sh.A. , Novikov Ya.A.
Published: September 2020

The long-term work experience of domestic specialists in the formation of coal fuel briquettes from carbon-containing waste of coal mining and coal benefication was generalized. Scientific approaches to the selection of coal materials, binding systems and special technological additives for the production of high-quality briquettes with various properties were presented. Organizational methods of solving this complicated ecological problem of the coal industry were formulated.
Methods for Extracting Valuable Elements (Fe, Al, Na, Ti) From Red Mud
Authors: Vasyunina N.V. , Dubova I.V. , Druzhinin K.E. , Alekseev A.V. , Gilmanshina T.R. , Rudnitsky E.A.
Published: September 2020

This article summarizes the results of a systematic review of the literature in one particular application area – the extraction of valuable elements (Fe, Al, Na, Ti) from red mud. The analysis showed that depending on the composition of the bauxite being processed and the instrumentaltechnological scheme for producing alumina, the content of iron oxide (Fe2O3) varies from 7 to 70 % by weight, aluminum oxide (Al2O3) – from 2 to 33 % by weight, titanium oxide (TiO2) from 2.2 to 25 % wt., sodium oxide (Na2O) up to 12.5 % wt. The achieved maximum percentage of iron extraction is 97.5 %, aluminum – 89.7 %, sodium – 96.4 %, titanium – 97 %. It was noted that all practical studies were carried out in laboratory conditions only. As the most effective, technological proposals have been allocated for complex processing of red mud, including processes of smelting reduction, magnetic separation, leaching with mineral (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3) and organic (H2C2O4) acids. In modern studies, it is proposed to use microwave, ultrasound, or plasma technologies in recycling. As a result of the work, a systematic table was proposed on methods for extracting Fe, Al, Na, Ti from red mud. Suggestions are made on the criteria of technology that would have environmental, energy and economic benefits.
Methodology for Reliable Assessment of the Water Quality. II. General Probabilistic Nature of Water Composition Standardization and Assessment
Authors: Danilov-Danilyan V.I. , Rosenthal O.M.
Published: September 2020

The article continues a series of works devoted to two closely related aspects of water quality management in natural objects and water utilization – ensuring the reliability of water quality assessment and optimizing of its standardization. It was shown that the risks of false conclusions equally arise both when setting a standard – the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants in a water body, and when monitoring compliance with established requirements. It was demonstrated on specific examples that in both cases, depending on the method of the research error registration, opposite conclusions concerning the water quality can be obtained. To obtain scientifically based results, a risk-oriented approach, as well as the statistical methods that use loss functions in various modifications are required. A solution to the problem of assessing the reliability of determining the water quality class on the example of a typical challenge of industrial water use was provided, recommendations on the arbitration method in connection with the assessment of the correctness of the water attributing to restrictive standards were also proposed.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Офицеров А.И. , Басов О.О. , Бачурин С.С.
Published: September 2020

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы обеспечения комплексной безопасности критически важных объектов, обуславливающей объективную актуальность создания концептуальной платформы, на основе которой возможна реализация многоуровневых автоматизированных систем обеспечения комплексной безопасности критически важных объектов. В работе проведен проблемно-классификационный анализ существующих методов и способов обеспечения безопасности критически важных объектов и построения систем обеспечения комплексной безопасности. Установлено, что наиболее эффективным решением обозначенной проблемы является реализация метода синтеза структуры системы при заданных алгоритмах и принципах функционирования отдельных ее подсистем. Представленный в работе агрегативно-декомпозиционный подход к построению систем обеспечения комплексной безопасности критически важных объектов позволяет, в зависимости от уровня детализации реализуемых системой целей, выполняемых функций и задач, поставить и решить ряд типовых задач синтеза ее структуры.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ СБОРА И АНАЛИЗА ДАННЫХ О СОСТОЯНИИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Королев М.В. , Королева Л.Ю. , Мотиенко А.И.
Published: September 2020

В статье проанализированы основные тенденции развития современных инфокоммуникационных систем медицинского назначения в России и за рубежом. Сделан вывод о том, что задачи по созданию, развитию и совершенствованию подобных систем приобретают в настоящий момент особую актуальность. Произведен анализ особенностей реализации и практического применения инфокоммуникационных систем, предназначенных для сбора и анализа медицинских данных, в России. Выделены и систематизированы основные функции инфокоммуникационных систем, предназначенных для сбора и анализа медицинской статистики. Представлена концептуальная модель обобщенной инфокоммуникационной системы по сбору и анализу статистических медицинских данных. Предложен вариант реализации типовой инфокоммуникационной системы, предназначенной для сбора и анализа данных о состоянии здоровья населения, описаны назначение основных элементов, входящих в ее состав, а также основные этапы ее работы; представлены предложения по ее практическому применению. В работе отмечены основные достоинства и недостатки современных информационно-телекоммуникационных систем, предназначенных для сбора и анализа медицинской информации, а также рассмотрены возможные перспективные направления дальнейшего совершенствования и работ по данной тематике. Сделан вывод о том, что применение описанных в работе моделей (их использование при реализации инфокоммуникационных систем, предназначенных для сбора и анализа данных о состоянии здоровья населения) позволит повысить как результативность работы отдельных медицинских учреждений, так и эффективность системы здравоохранения России в целом. При этом ожидается, что дальнейшая разработка решений по интеграции медицинских инфокоммуникационных систем позволит повысить качество управления работой различных учреждений и организаций здравоохранения, а также повысить эффективность медицинского обслуживания граждан РФ.
ОСНОВАННОЕ НА CPN-TOOLS ПО ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Артамонов И.В.
Published: September 2020

При разработке и внедрении корпоративных информационных технологий необходимо оценивать эффективность работы проектируемых и совершенствуемых бизнес-процессов. Разрабатываемая система показателей во многом зависит от специфики бизнес-процесса, а ее качество – от опыта эксперта. Существующие технологии не позволяют объективно оценивать работоспособность будущих процессов по их схемам, будучи либо слишком примитивными, либо сложными для применения к моделям реального предприятия. Метрики производительности вообще сложно поддаются изучению формальными методами, так как кроме структуры процесса необходимо учитывать временные аспекты его работы, которые вообще могут носить стохастический характер. В статье описывается программное обеспечение для анализа производительности бизнес-процесса путем имитационного моделирования. Для отображения схемы взаимодействия предлагается использовать аппарат цветных сетей Петри со специальным расширением для анализа временных меток. Управление имитационным комплексом осуществляется серверным программным обеспечением через веб-ориентированный интерфейс. Программный комплекс позволяет проводить анализ нескольким исследователям одновременно.
МЕТОД РАСЧЕТА ЧИСЛА КЛАСТЕРОВ ДЛЯ АЛГОРИТМА K-MEANS
Authors: Фролов В.В. , Слипченко С.Е. , Приходько О.Ю.
Published: September 2020

В статье предложен метод оценки оптимального числа кластеров для алгоритма k-средних. Метод обеспечивает расчет оптимального количества кластеров для разделения исходного множества на основе анализа нескольких критериев оценки. Основным критерием является динамика перераспределения объектов в кластерах при переходе от одного разбиения к другому. Оценка динамики проводится при расчете нормы матрицы перехода. В качестве дополнительного критерия используется оценка изменения потенциальной энергии объектов внутри кластеров одного и того же разбиения. Вспомогательный критерий определяет количество кластеров в соответствии с характерными точками графиков основного и дополнительного критериев. Суть метода заключается в наборе правил использования основных, дополнительных и вспомогательных критериев. Последовательность выполнения правил реализована в виде функции системы Matlab. Сравнительный анализ показывает, что метод комплексной оценки позволяет повысить точность определения оптимального количества кластеров на 40 %.
Effective Network Level Optimization for Bridges Maintenance
Authors: HADJI Sofiane
Published: September 2020

The objective of this paper is to present an effective new methodology to optimize the maintenance costs of bridges stock. Optimization takes place at the network level and not in a project level (bridge by bridge). The dynamics of passage between bridges condition state (from 1 to 5) is achieved by the Markov chains probabilistic method. The Markov transition matrix is determined either by ratios of total areas and areas degraded annually, or by the resolution of an optimization problem. In the latter case, the nonlinear optimization algorithm SQP (Sequanciel Quadratic Programming) is developed. A bridge maintenance matrix is introduced in the calculation of the repair cost. The originality of our approach is to parameterize this matrix by introducing the different optimization variables of the problem. Finally, the cost function to be optimized annually is calculated and optimized by a genetic algorithm. This cost function represents the cost of maintaining the entire asset.
Two Versions of Lah Bako Dance: Representing Agricultural Working Class and Identity Creation
Authors: Prasetyo Hery , Rosa Dien Vidia , Astuti Restu Puji , Satria Ramadana Tahta , Ramadani Rifki Dwi , Permata Ayu Dinda , Ambarwati Sagita Dwi
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the politics of identity in dance representations. Lah Bako dance is one of the Jember icons that was created to build an image of the tobacco farmers' culture. This dance is performed by women who represent the tobacco production process. However, the practical needs that are framed through aesthetic motions present a new form of how women are positioned in agricultural societies. In this context, the Lah Bako dance becomes an instrument to create new meanings for women and also becomes an imaginary space for tobacco farming. The article discusses two main points: first, the Lah Bako dance became an integral part of government’s project to construct mass memories in the relations of production in the tobacco sector, and the second is women as subjects representing a farmer’s spirit which is formed as a new figuration that fluid and changeable as political image that transcended existing experimental conditions. An addition point highlighted in this article was the emergence of Islamic values in a dance version which is accomodated the elite interest of Jember’s identity slogan formation. Reseachers use Stuart Hall’s cultural representation and ethnography method to narrate the identity. This research found that the Lah Bako dance is constructed in dominant cultural formations that are legitimized by the structure of the regional government bureaucracy. Furthermore, it is crucial to criticize the space for voicing farmers’ subjectivity and class politics, which has been muddled from the elite network. The problem appears as a paradox for creating aesthetic reality through art, where the symbolic form can be enjoyed without touching inequality that continually arises.
Various Language Expressions in The Criticism of Madurese People on Social Media Field
Authors: Sofyan Akhmad , Hidayatullah Panakajaya , Badrudin Ali
Published: September 2020

The Madurese community in Situbondo is a group of people who are still 'unfamiliar' with the internet media (social media). Their lack of understanding in using social media often creates problems in society. This article is the result of ethnography of communication research which discusses criticism behavior of Madurese people in Situbondo in social media. It comprehensively analyzes aspects of use of language choice, motive of language choice and language formulation expressed by informants. Research findings show that: 1) Situbondo people express criticism in social media by using code of Madurese language and mixed Madurese-Indonesia and Madurese-English, and they are expressed through some patterns which are humor, figurative, threatening and affirmative, direct and indirect satire, Kiyai quote and lyrical/poetical pattern; 2) Some motives background of choice of language code in expressing criticism are influenced by aspects of hierarchy in a context of diglosia society, politic of identity; dimension of ethnic group and psychological and cultural motives. Formulation of these findings explain that most of criticism model of Madurese people in Situbondo through social media is manifestation of habit in expressing criticism in real world. Something avoided is criticism model using sarcasm sentence, containing hate speech, offending pride, social status, family and feeling of interlocutors. Expressive and outspoken criticism in social media are also considered to be dangerous and unacceptable by people because they create ‘floating’ (unclear) interpretation, and potential to be misinterpreted. While some acceptable criticism are criticism model expressed by fine language and expressed by humor, figurative, fine satire and lyrical/poetical patterns.
Main Values of Toba Muslim Batak Culture in Moral Education Perspective
Authors: Parinduri Muhammad Abrar , Karim Abdul , Lestari Hana
Published: September 2020

Islamic education has the primary goal of forming morals in order to fulfill things that are material and spiritual. This study emphasized the importance of learning science through education, especially those related to noble character, or better known as moral education. The novelty of this research is courses taught at PTAI to have a noble moral education content. This research used a library research approach. Besides, this study conducted data collection techniques by examining books, journals, literature, notes, and report variants related to the problem being solved. The results show that the main values of the Toba Batak culture include: kinship, hagabeon, hasangapon (glory, authority, and charisma), main value is hamoraon or wealthy, hamajuon, or progress, protection, arsisarian, or mutual understanding. We also concluded that there is no difference in the main cultural values of the Christian and Muslim Toba Batak people.
Pande Besi Ethics in Transactions and Heirloom Production Rituals
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Auliyah Robiatul
Published: September 2020

This study seeks to reveal the application of business ethics in the traditional Marsyudi blacksmith business in Paterongan Village. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The informants in this study were four, namely one main informant as the blacksmith owner and three supporting informants who were employees and customers. This research site is carried out at the Marsyudi traditional blacksmith business site, namely in Tok Koneng Hamlet, Paterongan Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency. The results of this study indicate that the application of business ethics to traditional Marsyudi blacksmith business is good. First, Marsyudi's traditional blacksmith business implements a belief value in the implementation of the down payment payment system, the value of giving equal prices in the heirloom selling price and the value of freedom of choice in credit payment transactions made by buyers. Second, the application of ritual ethics before carrying out heirloom production. Rituals in heirloom production that are applied to his efforts are jhejeh rituals, rituals for distributing porridge or sticky rice, reading basmalah and bathing keris heirloom by using flower water. All of these rituals are intended for the craftsman to be safe and produce good quality heirloom products. These findings are in line with the theory of teleology because the purpose of business ethics carried out by the traditional Marsyudi blacksmith business is for the good, not for evil.
Social Capital and Its Transformations in Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kutsiyah Farahdilla
Published: September 2020

Treasures about Islam in Indonesia cannot be separated from pesantren (Islamic boarding school). The contribution to the development of social and cultural, especially through the preservation of local culture. This paper discusses social capital and its transformations in Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri, Pasuruan Regency. This study applied ethnography method. The research findings show  internalized social capital includes social interaction ties  such as  routine recitations, alumni bonds, and togetherness inthe style of pondok pesantren, istighozah, haul,  akhir sanah and cooperation with other institutions outside pesantren. Norms consist of love and obedience to masyaikh also his family, santri Sidogiri are one brotherhood, discipline, barokah (divine blessing), and independence in the economy, as well as honest and trustworthy behavior. Shared vision contain the development of science and institutions for the affirmation of ahlus Sunnah wa jamaah, khidmah lil ma’had khidmah lil ummah, ibadillah sholihin, simplicity, and creating entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the transformation of social capital are the expansion of the pesantren network through the development of the organizational structure - establishment of new institutions and institutionalize of khidmah lil ma'had and khidmah lil ummah. The social capital has a big enough impact, not only to create santri who own a strong religious knowledge and entrepreneurial spirit but also as a major trigger in the success of Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri in developing its economic business. The productive culture attached to social capital, moreover the increasing stock of social capital intend to combines two aspects namely clinging ahlusunnah wal jamaah and responding to advancement of science and technology.
Religious Identity in the Use of Social Media Within Pontianak Muslim Community
Authors: Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi , Bin Haji Masri Muhammed Sahrin , Fauzi Ahmad , Rahmiani Nur
Published: September 2020

Social media plays a very important role in shaping the identity and trends in todays world. Not only for the young generation, almost all people in every generation have also been “addicted” to social media for their daily need and in other processes through assimilation and integration and building new networks in their communities through online and offline activities. As a result, the emergence of the social media as a medium of communication and information today has many impacts on changes of social structure including the religious identity of its users. This article explores the tendency for the development of religious identity in social media among the Ponianak Muslim community by focusing on the typology of social media users among Pontianaak Muslims and various trends in the religious identity of its users. The work suggests that social media users in the Pontianak Muslim community have three main typologies, namely NetPublisher, NetWorker, and NetAdvocate. And the religious identity tendency of social media users in Pontianak is constructed through religious narratives dominated by conservativism discourses. They are seen through at least three aspects including the tendency of religious affiliation, various religious issues that are often discussed, and responses to trending religious issues in social media by Pontianak Muslim netizens.
Desenvolvimento e educação em comunidades indígenas: uma parceria necessária
Authors: Brostolin Marta Regina
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo aborda o tema desenvolvimento, questiona a forma como ainda se apresentam projetosna área, preocupados com a produção e não com as pessoas, principalmente quando se trata de planos e estratégias de desenvolvimento voltados para as comunidades indígenas. Na concepção atual, o processo de desenvolvimento deve estar centrado no ser humano, na busca por uma qualidade de vida. Nesta perspectiva, a educação pode ser o espaço promotor de uma relação intercultural de respeito, autonomia e desenvolvimento.
Proposta de classificação de Arranjos Produtivos Locais por indicadores de identificação: um estudo multivariado
Authors: Filho Geraldo Alemandro Leite , Antonialli Luiz Marcelo
Published: September 2020

O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi classifi car os arranjos produtivos locais – APLs com base em indicadoresde identifi cação em três níveis, a saber: 1) APLs iniciantes, 2) APLs em Desenvolvimento e 3) APLs consolidadosou desenvolvidos. Concluiu-se que os APLs iniciais e em desenvolvimento teriam uma participação signifi cativano desenvolvimento local e que a tipifi cação proposta se mostrou mais efi caz do que a identifi cação tradicional.
Sistema Integrado de Inovação Tecnológica Social: Programa de Incubação de Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários EIT-UFMT
Authors: Arakaki Andréa Haruko , Filho Nicolau Priante , Neto Oscar Zalla Sampaio , De Figueiredo Josiel Maimone , Luconi Wilson , Paese Joel
Published: September 2020

Este artigo propõe uma forma de institucionalização, nas Universidades brasileiras, do desenvolvimentode Tecnologias Sociais e processos sistêmicos de incubação de empreendimentos econômicos solidários, com basena Lei de Inovação, e também a atuação articulada da Cooperativa COORIMBATÁ e a da Universidade Federal deMato Grosso, que culminou na criação de uma rede de entidades que compõem o Sistema Integrado de InovaçãoTecnológica Social.
Estudos organizacionais e desenvolvimento sustentável: em busca de uma coerência teórica e conceitual
Authors: Munck Luciano , De Souza Rafael Borim , Silva André Luis
Published: September 2020

Por este artigo, intentou-se alcançar dois objetivos: (1) investigar e propor uma conceituação para o termodesenvolvimento sustentável que melhor dialogue com a área de estudos organizacionais; e, (2) apresentar umacontribuição teórica viabilizadora da aproximação relacional entre o desenvolvimento sustentável e os estudos organizacionais.Foram investigadas posturas epistemológicas e categorizações para o desenvolvimento sustentável,as quais foram unidas as contribuições da teoria do agir organizacional de Maggi (2006).
Design e agricultura familiar: proposta de estrutura para cultivo protegido
Authors: Nejeliski Danieli Maehler , Mello Carolina Iuva de
Published: September 2020

o: Analisando-se as estruturas para cultivo protegido de hortaliças utilizadas na cidade de Santa Maria e região, constatou-se que a maioria dos produtores utilizam estruturas artesanais, muitas vezes inadequadas às suas necessidades, por falta de instalações industriais adequadas. A partir dessas informações, foi projetada uma nova estrutura para cultivo protegido, demonstrando o promissor papel do design como facilitador do desenvolvimento local.
As relações dos atores envolvidos com o arranjo produtivo local Terra Cozida do Pantanal
Authors: Santana Hugo David , Ítavo Luís Carlos Vinhas , Silva Luzia Felix da
Published: September 2020

O objeto de estudo foi o Arranjo Produtivo “Terra Cozida do Pantanal” assim como os vínculos entre os integrantes, possibilitando a governança e o desempenho coletivo, revertendo em desenvolvimento local. Verificaram-se as relações dos atores, destacando-se o papel das redes sociais e órgãos de apoio. O arranjo articulou e mobilizou os atores integrantes, possibilitando o surgimento do capital social, vislumbrando dessa maneira a governança.
Avaliação de Serviços em Instituições de Ensino Superior para o Desenvolvimento Local
Authors: Las Casas Alexandre Luzzi , Guevara Antônio J. de H. , Merighi Cristiane C.
Published: September 2020

A necessidade de considerar aspectos relacionados à qualidade dos serviços no setor educacional vem aumentando, em parte devido a concorrência e relativa saturação do mercado. No entanto, devido a enorme proliferação das ofertas de cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu, fica evidente a necessidade de realizar pesquisas para aprimorar as formas de avaliar a qualidade, para verificar se os objetivos de aperfeiçoamento estão sendo atendidos. A justificativa do nosso trabalho é que o período que os alunos destes tipos de cursos variados ficam na instituição é relativamente curto para que sejam adquiridos todos os benefícios de um curso de pós-graduação stricto sensu; e seu objetivo é o da aplicação de um método de avaliação para um curso superior de pós-graduação e verificar sua adequação. O trabalho representa uma contribuição adicional nas pesquisas relacionadas à avaliação de serviços, analisando as relações de percepções dos alunos e seus perfis e que podem servir de orientação em termos de melhoria da qualidade do serviço educacional. Entre os resultados encontrados mostrando os benefícios para os alunos, observou-se que o instrumento é útil para atingir os objetivos propostos, apesar de certas limitações.
Políticas e instrumentos de desenvolvimento territorial em ambiente de fronteira – reflexões e aprendizados
Authors: França Maristela de Oliveira , Pirani Rodrigo Maia Marcelo
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta algumas reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento territorial em ambiente de fronteira, buscando a aproximação da prática dos autores com algumas teorias que fundamentam o tema. A relação entre as políticas de desenvolvimento de territórios fronteiriços, ainda, mostra-se configuradas por uma tentativa de fato, tácito, e altamente necessária quanto às suas finalidades. O desafio é fazer com que o setor público e privado atuem de forma sistêmica para propor as políticas e instrumentos que convergem em ações afirmativas, ou seja, uma visão de futuro compartilhada capaz de orquestrar estratégias sólidas voltadas a desenvolver as relações e promover os diálogos produtivos transfronteiriços.
A situação das políticas de sustentabilidade brasileiras perante as metas de desenvolvimento do milênio da ONU no ano de 2008
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Gomes Antello e
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho busca testar a atualização e o alinhamento das diretrizes políticas brasileiras quanto ao temasustentabilidade. Para isso, toma o Projeto Metas do Milênio da Organização das Nações Unidas como modelo econtrasta à Agenda 21 Brasileira. A intenção é encontrar e propor possíveis diretrizes estratégicas a serem inseridasno modelo brasileiro.
Migração para áreas rurais do estado de Goiás: uma análise baseada nos dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010
Authors: Casari Priscila , Ribeiro Lilian Lopes , Damasceno João Pedro Tavares
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a migração para as áreas rurais de Goiás, relacionando-a ao desenvolvimento do estado e à seleção de migrantes. São utilizados dados do Censo Demográfico de 2010 e apresentadas estatísticas descritivas sobre o volume de migrantes, sua origem e características socioeconômicas. Os resultados mostram que há expressivas diferenças socioeconômicas entre os migrantes oriundos de cada região, sendo que os migrantes vindos das regiões Norte e Nordeste são, em média, negativamente selecionados.
A proposta de um quadro norteador de pesquisa como exercício de construção do objeto de estudo
Authors: Araújo Júlio , Pimenta Alcilene Aguiar , Costa Sayonara
Published: September 2020

Nosso estudo incide sobre a aplicação de uma proposta didática para o ensino gênero projeto de pesquisa, contemplando os vieses textual e epistemológico da sua elaboração. O quadro norteador da pesquisa (QNP) reúne e relaciona questões, hipóteses de trabalho e objetivos a serem alcançados, sistematizando a construção do objeto.  Diante disso, nosso principal questionamento foi “Como a elaboração dos QNPs contribuiu para a construção do objeto de estudo?”. Os resultados mostram que, com o auxílio dessa ferramenta, os alunos apresentaram maior facilidade em construir seus objetos de pesquisa e em elaborar os projetos.
Desarrollo a Escala Humana: conceptos y experiencias
Authors: Elizalde Antonio
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta una teoría sobre las necesidades humanas que es un gran aporte a las teoríasdel Desarrollo y que permite diferenciar las “necesidades” de “los deseos” o “preferencias de losconsumidores”, contribuyendo así a enfrentar la hegemonía de las concepciones neoliberales y el “consumismocompulsivo” a que nos lleva el capitalismo global. Sugiere como instrumento para el Desarrollo Local laidentificación de distintos tipos de satisfactores, proponiendo el uso de “satisfactores sinérgicos” como formade potenciar un desarrollo integral e incluyente. Concluye presentando experiencias de sinergía social enAmérica Latina.