bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Era Digital : Perspektif Etika Kristiani
Authors: Enjel Sinaga  , Dorlan Naibaho
Published: February 2025

In increasingly advanced digital era, the professionalism of Christian Religious Education (CRE) teachers has become extremely important. CRE teachers must not only possess strong academic abilities but also be prepared to face new challenges in the implementation of technology in the teaching and learning process. The Society 5.0 era demands integration between the virtual and real worlds, where advancements in information and communication technology have transformed the way education is delivered, including in CRE practices. The professionalism of CRE teachers in this era is determined by their mastery of 21st-century competencies, which include critical thinking, creativity, innovation, collaboration, and digital literacy. Therefore, CRE teachers must be able to develop innovative and engaging learning materials. This can be achieved by utilizing video tutorials, virtual simulations, and technology-based interactive games to enhance student engagement and the quality of learning. Thus, strengthening the professionalism of CRE teachers not only focuses on academic aspects but also on the application of Christian ethical values within a dynamic and digital learning environment.
Landasan Filosofis Kesadaran Mahasiswa terhadap Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Renata Azalia  , Rania Moniqa Triananda  , Sekararum Putri Bermuda  , Rifqi Dwi Sasmita  , Mohammad Faishal Dzaky  , Lutfi Hardiyanto
Published: February 2025

Awareness of personal health is very important in improving the quality of life, especially among students who are in a transition period from adolescence to early adulthood. This research aims to understand more deeply about human health which includes physical, mental, and social aspects. By increasing students' awareness of personal health, it is hoped that it can improve their overall quality of life. The research also highlights the importance of students' understanding of social and historical developments, which can contribute to their well-being as well as create social responsibility. Health awareness involves not only paying attention to the body, but also the role of social and mental relationships in maintaining a balance in life. In this context, the philosophy of health, including ontology and existentialism perspectives, provides insight into the responsibility of individuals towards their life choices. By developing better awareness, students are expected to be better able to manage their physical, mental, and social health, so that they can achieve a more meaningful and quality life.
Instagram As A Platform For Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Rahmat Lutfi Guefara
Published: February 2025

Akhlak degradation or moral degradation is at the foundation of a variety of problems and social issues in society during one's life. Moral degradation develops as a result of entering digital spaces, as shown by the presence of Instagram as a digital social media. As a result, discovering a solution to this problem becomes a priority. This study aims to provide a solution to the phenomenon of moral degradation in Instagram by exploring the concept of morality based on Sufism values, by determining the formulation of the problem including a description of moral degradation in Instagram, Sufism and morality in Islam, and the concept of akhlakul karimah based on sufism values. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, as well as literature study as a data collection technique. The findings of this study explain the phenomena of moral degradation on Instagram, which generates a whole slew of issues. Furthermore, this research explains Sufism and morality in Islam, as well as their integration in the concept of morality based on Sufism values through various exercises and efforts as a resolution to moral degradation on the social media platform Instagram.
CONSTRUÇÃO DO MASCULINO EM TERRA E PAIXÃO SOB A ÓTICA DAS METÁFORAS MULTIMODAIS NOS PERSONAGENS RAMIRO E KELVIN
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Oliveira Luiz Ademir de , PAULA Stefânia Moreira de
Published: February 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo investigar os modelos culturais masculinos dominantes na sociedade moderna e legitimados pelo campo das telenovelas, mais precisamente em Terra e Paixão com os personagens Ramiro (interpretado por Amaury Lourenzo) e Kelvin (interpretado por Diego Martins). Nessa perspectiva, adotamos o quadro teórico da metáfora multimodal proposta por Forceville (2009) e Sperandio (2015) para analisar como, pelo processo cognitivo, significamos, interpretamos e representamos o mundo pelas metáforas. Para composição do corpus de análise, escolhemos quatro recortes nas interações dialógicas entre os personagens, sendo duas que demarcam ainda uma construção da masculinidade de Ramiro e uma abordagem caricatural de Kelvin. A terceira cena refere-se a uma mudança de tratamento, em que, finalmente, o autor Walcyr Carrasco até por grande repercussão positiva junto ao público mostra o casal assumindo o relacionamento de uma forma menos estigmatizada. Por fim, no capítulo final da novela, quando se misturam tais características na cena de casamento no presídio do casal.
FAKE NEWS COMO GESTO DE RESISTÊNCIA? DO POLÍTICO NOS DISCURSOS DA/NA MÍDIA
Authors: Dela Silva Silmara
Published: February 2025

Esse artigo apresenta algumas considerações teórico-analíticas motivadas por um corpus constituído por matérias em circulação na rede eletrônica acerca de fake news divulgadas nos dias que se seguiram às eleições presidenciais no Brasil, após anunciada a vitória nas urnas de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, ao final de outubro de 2022. Em uma aparente reação à circulação de notícias falsas com vistas a impulsionar os discursos de extrema-direita no país, as fake news aqui mencionadas – nomeadas na mídia como “fake news pegadinha”, “fake news bolsonaristas” ou “fake news feitas pela esquerda” – funcionam produzindo efeitos de denúncia sobre o modo como as notícias falsas encontram rápida circulação no Brasil, notadamente desde o período da campanha para as eleições presidenciais de 2018. Da perspectiva teórico-metodológica pecheutiana de análise do discurso, tal proposta visa contribuir para reflexões a respeito das disputas de sentidos na rede eletrônica, bem como para se pensar o funcionamento da resistência nas práticas de produção de acontecimentos jornalísticos que pautam a cena política brasileira.
Arterial pH and short-term mortality in adult non-traumatic acute patients
Authors: Christiansen‎ Marius Moen , Iversen Ameer Jamal , Lassen Annmarie Touborg , Johansen Isik Somuncu , Rosenvinge Flemming Schønning , Arvig Michael Dan
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION. Acid-base disturbances are common in the emergency department, with acidosis and alkalosis being associated with an elevated risk of mortality and morbidity. Understanding the relationship between pH and mortality may serve to optimise patient outcomes.

The primary objective was to describe the association between arterial blood pH and 0-2-day mortality in adult non-traumatic acute visits. The secondary objective was to describe this association for 3-7-day mortality.

METHODS. This population-based, multicentre cohort study included all adult non-traumatic acute visits in the Region of Southern Denmark between 2016 and 2018 who had an arterial blood gas (ABG) drawn within four hours of arrival. We described 0-2- and 3-7-day mortality stratified by pH level, controlled for confounding factors and reported as hazard ratio (HR) compared to normal pH.

RESULTS. A total of 64,725 acute visits in 31,650 individuals with an ABG were included. The overall mortality rate for index visits was 2.4% on days 0-2 and 2.1% on days 3-7. Patients with severe acidosis (pH < 7.20) had 20.8% and 8.9% mortality rates (HR = 9.6 and 5.2), whereas patients with acidosis (pH 7.20-7.34) had mortality rates of 7.4% and 5.2% (HR = 4.1 and 2.7) on day 0-2 and 3-7, respectively. Our secondary analysis found a 0-2-day mortality rate of nearly 60% in patients with a pH < 6.90.

CONCLUSION. The short-term mortality rates increased with the severity of acidosis. The highest mortality rate was found in patients with a pH < 6.90.

FUNDING. None.

TRIAL REGISTRATION. Not relevant.
Bioelectrical impedance analysis for assessing body composition
Authors: Quist Josephine Reinert , Isidor Søren Dabelsteen , Hvas Christian Lodberg , Ivarsen Per Ramløv , Jødal Lars , Rud Charlotte Lock , Brantlov Steven
Published: February 2025

Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a non-invasive and inexpensive technique for assessing body composition. Predictive models can estimate fluid volumes and fat-free mass but they depend on assumptions. Although less easy to interpret, raw data like phase angle are assumption-free. Phase angle relates to cellular health, with high values in healthy populations. BIA finds multiple clinical applications in nutrition, chronic diseases, and rehabilitation. Its implementation in clinical practice and research requires standardized protocols, and better reference material should be established, as argued in this review.
Urinary incontinence cured by inguinoscrotal hernia operation
Authors: Sikander Binyamin , Lund Lars , Rosenberg Jacob
Published: February 2025

This case report is about an atypical incarcerated right-sided inguinoscrotal hernia with bladder involvement and secondary urinary incontinence in a male in his mid-70s. The patient had no lower urinary tract symptoms but underwent a herniotomy, revealing bladder involvement. Post-surgery showed no signs of urinary incontinence, and most probably bladder distortion caused continuous urine seepage. Inguinoscrotal hernias with bladder involvement are rare and usually asymptomatic. CT scans can diagnose bladder involvement preoperatively.
Acute psychosis after ”puff bar” use
Authors: Tehrani Farshid Monshizadeh , Badawey Jimmi
Published: February 2025

This case report describes a 15-year-old boy who developed severe psychotic symptoms and EKG changes after using synthetic cannabis via "puff bars". The patient had consumed the substance for eight weeks for his sleep disturbances. His EKG showed a prolonged QTc and he became increasingly agitated and psychotic during admission. Intensive treatment with lorazeapm and antipsychotic medication resulted in reduced symptoms. This case highlights the importance of collaboration between psychiatry and somatic care, and careful monitoring of cardiovascular risks associated with synthetic cannabinoid use.
Ghanaian Muslim Women and The Conundrum of Secular Education: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Abdul-Rahman Alhassan , Halidu Yahaya
Published: February 2025

Debates about the question of why Muslim women lag behind their male counterparts in the access to and acquisition of secular education in Ghana continue to linger among academics and non-academics. Although many scholars have touched on the subject, there has not been a comprehensive analysis of the issue. This paper attempts to provide a history of the Muslim female denial of secular education, especially from the precolonial period to the 1980s. While some girls continue to face denial, Muslim women's activism in the 1990s and beyond brought a lot of changes in the gender stereotyping that had existed in Muslim communities. The paper argues that both missionary/ colonial engagements and gender stereotyping in Muslim communities are responsible for the gender disparity in education among Muslims in Ghana, particularly from the pre-colonial period to the 1980s. Notwithstanding their high population, Ghanaian women, in general, and Muslims, in particular, were denied access to secular knowledge that became the source of social mobility and economic autonomy in the newly formed state. The result was the gender gap in education in Ghana, not only affecting women but the nation at large.
Développement d’une plateforme web d’évaluation des enseignements par les étudiants en République démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Faculté des Sciences économiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Kabunga Christelle Kitengera , Kambale Moise Kasambya ,   Faculté de Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo, B.P. 104, République Démocratique du Congo
Published: February 2025

Cette étude présente la conception et la réalisation d'une plateforme numérique innovante destinée à évaluer les enseignants par les étudiants au sein des universités en république démocratique du Congo (RDC) en général et à l’Université de l’Assomption au Congo en particulier. En s'inscrivant dans le contexte de la mise en œuvre du système Licence-Master-Doctorat (LMD) au sein des établissement du ministère de l’enseignement supérieur et universitaire (ESU), cette étude vise à améliorer la qualité de l'enseignement en recueillant les avis des étudiants de manière systématique et en fournissant des données fiables pour l'évaluation des enseignants. La plateforme développée dans cette rechercher permet aux étudiants de remplir des questionnaires en ligne à l'issue de chaque cours, évaluant divers aspects de l'enseignement tels que la clarté des explications, la pertinence des contenus, les méthodes pédagogiques utilisées, et la disponibilité de l'enseignant. Les données recueillies sont traitées et analysées pour générer des rapports personnalisés, sous forme de bulletins d'évaluation et de graphiques, à destination des enseignants, des responsables pédagogiques et de l'administration de l'université concernée. Cette étude contribue à renforcer la culture d'évaluation au sein des établissements de l’ESU en RDC, à favoriser une amélioration continue des pratiques pédagogiques et à renforcer la qualité de la formation offerte aux étudiants.
Evaluasi Media Google Classroom Berbasis Model E_Learning Dengan Tema Khutbah, Tabligh Dan Dakwah Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Suswanto  , Rian Vebrianto
Published: February 2025

Learning media is one of the important components in the teaching and learning process. For this reason, researchers want to develop Google Classroom learning media using an e-learning model with the theme Sermons, Tabligh and Da'wah at SMKN 2 Bengkalis. The methodology used in this research was Research and Development (R&D) involving 20 teachers and 30 class XI students. The data collection process was carried out directly by the researcher by explaining the Google Classroom media, then asking respondents to answer questions and assess the quality of the media. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research results show that the value of the design components, interactivity and relevance of the material as assessed by the teacher is in the "Strongly Agree" category, while the students' average score is 4.6 on a scale of 5 in the "Strongly Agree" category. So, it can be concluded that Google Classroom media based on the e-learning model has very good quality according to teacher and student assessments. So, this media can be used as an effective alternative in learning.
Clusterization Of Infant Data Based on Posyandu Examination Using K-Means
Authors: Ramli Muh. , Wahyuni Sri , Rayadi Slamet
Published: February 2025

Nutrition is a very important aspect for the human body, especially in toddlers and children. Balanced nutrition not only supports children's growth and development, but also improves academic achievement and contributes positively to their future development. However, in Tumpiling Village, the problem faced is the low basic understanding of parents and Posyandu cadres regarding balanced nutrition in early childhood. This causes toddlers to still be found with malnutrition or obesity, as well as a lack of data collected based on children's nutritional characteristics. Clustering, as one of the popular methods in processing medical, biometric, and various other fields of data, is known for its simplicity and effectiveness in grouping large-scale data based on similar characteristic. This study aims to groups the nutritional status of toddlers based on height and weight parameters using the K-Means Clusterings algorithm. This grouping produces several categories of nutritional status, namely obesity, overnutrition, good nutrition, undernutrition, and poor nutrition. By applying the Clustering method using K-Means, the nutritional status of toddlers can be classified more clearly, so that it can be a basis for Posyandu cadres in taking early preventive measures against malnutrition and obesity. In this study, the author used 28 toddler data. From the data, the author randomly determined the cluster center of 5 data, which then resulted in the following grouping: 7 toddlers experienced malnutrition, 3 toddlers were undernourished, 6 toddlers with good nutrition, 7 toddlers were overnourished, and 5 toddlers were obese. These results indicate the need for further attention and action from Posyandu and Puskesmas cadres to help parents in overcoming toddler nutrition problems
Facial Expression Recognition of Al-Qur'an Memorization Students Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Perdana Ayu Lestari , - Suharni -
Published: February 2025

Facial expression recognition technology has advanced significantly and has become an intriguing topic of study. This research focuses on the facial expressions of Al-Qur’an memorization students, which naturally reveal various aspects of their engagement, understanding, and emotional barriers about the verses being memorized. The issue is that facial expression recognition still lacks optimal accuracy, and the need for a better algorithmic model to improve accuracy is evident. Therefore, an intelligent computing system is required to address this problem. This study aims to enhance the accuracy of facial expression recognition in Al-Qur’an memorization students using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method, classifying facial expressions such as happy, neutral, and tired based on collected facial image data, achieving improved accuracy. The first stage involves capturing image data via CCTV, followed by preprocessing, training the CNN model, result analysis, and model evaluation. By using the CNN method to recognize the facial expressions of Al-Qur’an memorization students, a high accuracy of 84% was achieved with a loss value of 14.9.
Automated Medical Image Processing for Lung Pneumonia Diagnosis Based on LS-SVM
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri , Arfandy Hamdan , Ramli Ryan Midzar Wiradinata
Published: February 2025

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that causes pain when breathing and limits oxygen intake. Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Image processing, a branch of informatics or computer science, is a field highly related to the manipulation and analysis of digital images. This study aims to design a medical image processing system as an alternative to support the diagnosis of Pneumonia in the lungs using the LS-SVM method. LS-SVM (Least Square Support Vector Machine) is a simpler and modified model of the SVM method. HoG (Histogram of Gradient) is a commonly used feature extraction method in image processing and object detection. The objective of this study is to improve the quality of healthcare services and assist in faster and more accurate clinical decision-making. The results show that lung image analysis using the LS-SVM method has a good accuracy level in the image classification process, with 2000 training data inputs processed in the preprocessing stage, consisting of 1000 Pneumonia images and 1000 normal lung images, while the testing data used consisted of 500 images, with 250 Pneumonia images and 250 normal lung images. Based on the tested data, the system achieved an accuracy of 81% for 1300 tests, proving that the LS-SVM method is effective in image processing with satisfactory results.
Air Conditioner Control and Monitoring System based on Temperature Balance in Server Room using Fuzzy Logic and Internet of Things Methods
Authors: Putu Rika Permana I Gusti , Sahibu Supriadi , Jalil Abdul , Munawirah Munawirah
Published: February 2025

This research develops a temperature and humidity control system in the server room based on the Internet of Things and using fuzzy logic algorithms at AMIK Luwuk Banggai. The system is designed using NodeMCU ESP32, DHT11 sensor, Arduino IDE, and Blynk application, with objective of monitoring and controlling environmental conditions in real time. A series of quantitative experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the sensor system. These experiments involved observations, measurements, and a comparison of the results with manual calculations. The results demonstrate that the DHT11 sensor exhibits a margin of error of 1.21% and a hardware accuracy rate of 98.79%. Furthermore, the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the implementation of fuzzy logic in air conditioner control studies, as demonstrated in this study, has the potential to enhance the accuracy of temperature and humidity control within the room server to an accuracy rate of 90.91%. Furthermore, it can improve the responsiveness of the system in maintaining temperature stability. These findings were observed at AMIK Luwuk Banggai, where the application of IoT and fuzzy logic has been implemented. Fuzzy logic offers an effective and dependable approach to regulating temperature fluctuations in the server room, ensuring a stable environment that minimizes the likelihood of operational issues or hardware damage. The objective is to extend the lifespan of the hardware by preventing such complications.
Parameter Optimization Supports Vector Machine Using Genetic Algorithms to Improve the Efficiency of Data Transfer Prediction on Google Cloud
Authors: Namruddin Respaty , Mahendra Ricky , Kunaefi Aang , Bakar Ramlah Abu
Published: February 2025

Efisiensi transfer data merupakan elemen kunci dalam infrastruktur cloud seperti Google Cloud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akurasi prediksi efisiensi transfer data menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) yang dioptimasi dengan Algoritma Genetika (GA). Dataset berisi informasi tentang ukuran file, latensi jaringan, utilisasi server, dan waktu transfer data. Algoritma Genetika diterapkan untuk mencari parameter optimal, yaitu nilai C dan gamma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimasi parameter menggunakan GA mampu meningkatkan akurasi prediksi hingga 90%, dibandingkan metode tradisional Grid Search yang mencapai akurasi maksimal sebesar 88%.
CNN Modeling for Classification of Bugis Traditional Cakes
Authors: Ahyana Nurul , Jeffry Jeffry , Fadliana Nurul , Rimalia Watty , Iskandar Imran
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This research aims to create a classification system that can recognize traditional Bugis cakes using the Convolutional Neural Network method. (CNN). Traditional Bugis cakes play an important role in Indonesia's culinary heritage, which is rich in diversity and flavor. However, the lack of documentation and sufficient recognition of these cakes could lead to the loss of cultural knowledge. In this study, a collection of images of traditional Bugis cakes was gathered and processed for training a CNN model. This model was created to recognize and classify various types of cakes based on their visual attributes. The evaluation results show that the CNN model can achieve a high level of accuracy in identifying these cakes, making it a useful tool in preserving and promoting traditional Bugis cakes. This research is expected to contribute to the development of image recognition technology and raise public awareness about the richness of local culinary heritage.
Keywords : Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Bugis Cake, Indonesian Cuisine
La importancia de la cultura tributaria en los jóvenes universitarios como una forma sostenible de generación de ingresos para el crecimiento del país
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Cisneros Jessica , Carrillo Sósima ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Córdova Zulema ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Hernández Cristina ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2025

Hoy día, alcanzar un desarrollo sostenible es el sueño de todo país, en aras de lograrlo, los países han multiplicado esfuerzos y se han apegado incluso a objetivos globales con la finalidad de lograr la prosperidad para todos. En este sentido, el cumplimiento en materia de impuestos desempeña un papel importante para la generación de ingresos de un País, mismos que son imprescindibles para alcanzar sus objetivos y a la vez, derivar en un crecimiento económico. En vista de la gran trascendencia del tema, los gobiernos se encuentran interesados en que toda la sociedad contribuya adecuadamente en el pago de sus impuestos, lo que implica, cumplir con la obligación del pago y estar consciente de la importancia de hacerlo en tiempo y de manera correcta.
Planeación para el retiro en universidades públicas de México: validación de un instrumento para la educación financiera, seguridad económica y transición al retiro de los profesores
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Martínez Alberto , Ibarra Manuel Alejandro ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carrillo Sósima ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: February 2025

En el panorama actual, caracterizado por crecientes desafíos socioeconómicos, la planificación para la jubilación se ha convertido en un tema de suma importancia, especialmente dentro del sector educativo. Los profesores universitarios, que juegan un papel crucial en la formación de nuevas generaciones y en la producción de conocimiento, a menudo enfrentan un déficit en cuanto a su preparación financiera para el retiro. En el contexto de las universidades públicas en México, la educación financiera y la planificación para el retiro adquieren una relevancia crítica, dado que las decisiones tomadas durante la vida laboral pueden impactar significativamente en su calidad de vida posterior.
Competitividad portuaria: línea naviera del puerto de Topolobampo, Sinaloa
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Armentilla Galaviz Marisol , Soto Ortigoza Maricarmen ,   Universidad del Caribe Panamá, Cruz Ariza Francisco Javier ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: February 2025

De acuerdo con Bobadilla y Venegas (2018), los Puertos han sido desde tiempos antiguos centros de comercio estratégicos y representativos para el desarrollo económico de los países. Sin duda, el desarrollo tecnológico y la globalización han contribuido al transporte masivo de mercan-cías desde largas distancias, convirtiéndose así, en la columna vertebral del comercio internacional tanto para el transporte a granel de materias primas, así como la importación y exportación de alimentos y bienes manufacturados. En este sentido, la principal naviera de transporte de mercancías del mundo fue la gigante suiza MSC con el 19.19 %, seguido de la danesa Maersk, con un 14.6 % y la CMA CGM Group 12.6 % (Statista.com, 2024).
Por lo tanto, esta investigación contribuye a llenar un vacío de conocimiento sobre la competitividad del Puerto de Topolobampo desde la perspectiva de un actor clave como las líneas navieras.
Performance Analysis Of Generator Set Simulator Maintenance Type Cat C32 To Support Electricity Needs In Simulator, Workshop, Mosque And Class Room I, Ii, Iii And Iv
Authors: Jafar Muh , Dandduru Arifin , Amalia Reski
Published: February 2025

The existence of a generator set is very important if there is a reduction in the main electricity supply from PLN which is conducting a blackout or under repair, then the generator set becomes an alternative power supply for electricity backup that ensures all service units at PIP Makassar are not hampered. So the role of generator facility maintenance in supplying electricity sources is very much needed to support performance, so efficiency is needed in the maintenance management process, especially on the CAT C.32 type generator set with a power capacity of 800 KVA which supports all activities in the simulator and other units. The purpose of this study is to analyze the burden of electricity supply needs on the service unit and to find out the right actions in maintaining the generator set engine components in the simulator so as not to hinder activities towards the learning process. However, other rooms do not have adequate generator supply or are not even available at all maximally based on the needs of the room/unit but are only concentrated on the simulator generator set supply unit. This results in an overload on the generator set which can cause serious damage to its internal component system, which makes the engine and alternator work harder, and are at risk of overheating, decreased efficiency, and even functional failure. That there has been a use of electric current of 401,370 watts or 1,825 amperes (50%), the simulator of 267,320 watts or 1,215 watts (33%), the Workshop of 114,088 or 519 amperes (14%) and the Mosque of 37,600 watts or 171 amperes (5%), so that the availability of generator power is 800 KW and has exceeded the use of 94 amperes or 102% with the category of Attention or overload.
LITERATURE AS A CORNERSTONE IN MODERN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: Dolunay Mustafa
Published: February 2025

The integration of literature into modern language education serves as a crucial bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical language skills. This study investigates the transformative potential of integrating literature into language learning by examining how exposure to literary works can facilitate language acquisition and enhance overall language proficiency. It advocates a pragmatic approach to integration, proposing specific methodologies for incorporating literary texts and activities into language learning curricula. The study emphasizes the importance of judicious text selection, highlighting the necessity of carefully choosing and adapting literary materials to enhance learners' curiosity, motivation, and communicative competence. It also supports a learner-centered approach, delineating a collaborative framework for all stakeholders to follow, with an emphasis on learners' needs and interests. The study employed a descriptive design with a qualitative analysis component, focusing on recent journal articles published from 2022 to 2025. The results indicate that literary texts enhance students' linguistic abilities, cultural understanding, and critical thinking skills. The effectiveness of innovative frameworks, such as corpus linguistics and content and language integrated learning (CLIL), is highlighted. The integration of technology into literature-based language education has emerged as a significant trend, with e-learning systems and multimedia teaching platforms showing great potential. However, concerns regarding equitable student learning amid the influence of platform technologies are emphasized. The study concludes that integrating literature into language learning is crucial for developing versatile and globally competent individuals and recommends further research to establish robust evidence for the efficacy of the integrated approaches and address implementation challenges across diverse educational contexts.
The Making of a Gene Circuit
Authors: Udyavar Nehal , McCarty Niko
Published: February 2025

An interactive visualization of the repressilator, a genetic circuit that gave rise to synthetic biology.
Supply Chain Analysis of Pineapple in Sta. Maria, Laguna, Philippines
Authors: A. Cacal Analyn , V. Sanglay Charmyne , L. Flores Mark Allan , N. Olayta Dr. Jayson
Published: February 2025

The pineapple industry is a crucial sector in Philippine agriculture, with the country ranking as the second-largest global producer as of 2019. This study analyzes the supply chain dynamics of pineapples in Sta. Maria, Laguna, focusing on key players: farmers, traders (viajeros, wholesalers and retailers), and consumers. Data were gathered through survey questionnaires from 100 respondents, comprising 35 farmers, 35 traders, and 30 consumers, primarily aged 20-40 years. Farmers cultivate the Hawaiian variety using traditional methods such as "tanim isa" (single-row planting), with Ethrel commonly applied for flower induction. However, persistent bottlenecks hinder efficiency across the chain. Farmers face pest infestations, poor crop quality, post-harvest losses, and vulnerability to natural calamities, while traders struggle with transportation costs, pineapple rotting, and inconsistent supply. Limited access to training and value-adding opportunities further constrains farmers' profitability, while traders, who add Php5-20 per pineapple as profit, capture a larger share of the market value. Despite these challenges, the industry remains resilient, with opportunities for growth through improved infrastructure, capacity-building programs, and value-added product development. Addressing these bottlenecks is essential in creating a more efficient, profitable, and sustainable pineapple supply chain in Sta. Maria, Laguna.
Helicobacter pylori asociada a enfermedades Gastrointestinales en los habitantes de la parroquia “El Anegado” del cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Pinargote Macias Karelyn Thais , Velasco Andrade Nayeli Melissa , Ponce Pincay Roberto Arnaldo
Published: February 2025

En la actualidad H. pylori es considerado como un patógeno humano de interés global se encuentra que más de la mitad de la población mundial se encuentra infectada, es una de las bacterias de mayor frecuencia; como causal de enfermedades gastrointestinales. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar Helicobacter Pylori asociada a enfermedades gastrointestinales en los habitantes de la parroquia El Anegado del Cantón Jipijapa aplicando una metodología de tipo prospectivo, descriptivo, cualitativo, la recopilación de datos se dio a través de encuestas identificando a aquellas personas consideradas más vulnerables debido a la presencia de un sin número de factores de riesgo. Entre nuestros resultados con mayor relevancia encontramos que en nuestra investigación predomino el sexo femenino con 59 casos positivos en la infección por Helicobacter pylori, prevaleció en un 57,1% adicional a ello se pudo evidenciar que existen ciertas enfermedades gastrointestinales asociadas a esta bacteria donde el 79.7% de infectados presento en algún momento gastritis, 76.2% ulcera gástrica, 88,9% ulcera duodenal, 71,4% cáncer gástrico, 66,3% linfoma tipo Malt, solo un 15,6% de los infectados no presentó ninguna de estas enfermedades mencionadasanteriormente. Concluyendo así de esta forma que el Helicobacter pylori representa un buen apoyo epidemiológico para explicar el desarrollo del cáncer gástrico: desde el inicio del modelo cancerígeno, la bacteria daña el epitelio mucosecretor del estómago, facilita la penetración de las células inflamatorias: linfocitos, células polimorfonucleares y macrófagos, y a su vez forma Autoanticuerpos contra la mucosa.
Time After Time: The Effects of Small Group Forces and Institutional Features on the Pace of Adjudication
Authors: Nie Mintao , Grendstad Gunnar , Shaffer William R. , Waltenburg Eric N.
Published: February 2025

In this paper we examine the impact of small group forces on case processing time on a high court. Extending previous research that treats case processing time as an indicator of the extent of bargaining and compromise among justices, we adopt a comparative perspective and analyze the disparities in the amount of time reserved to argue a case and the amount of time a merits panel takes to decide it. We expect that these disparities are influenced by a host of small group forces, including leadership styles, reference group identities, and professional backgrounds present in the group, levels of experience with the deliberative process, and heterogeneity in the justices’ opinions. To test our expectations, we estimate an ordinary least squares model on all cases decided on the merits by five-justice panels on the Norwegian Supreme Court from 2008 to 2023. Our findings largely lend support to our hypotheses. Moreover, we find that the relative speed of case processing on the Norwegian Supreme Court is influenced by a number of case attributes and institutional factors, of which the Court’s workload exerts the largest effect in magnitude.
Guidelines on the Use of Dispersants for Combating Oil Pollution at Sea
Authors:   International Maritime Organization
Published: February 2025

The Guidelines provide up-to-date information on the use of oil spill dispersants for combating oil spills at sea. They are intended primarily for use by Member Governments and other oil spill responders and should be read with the Manual on Oil Pollution, section IV: Combating Oil Spills.(IA569E).
The decision to review the existing IMO guidelines on the use of oil spill dispersants was taken at the 61st session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) of IMO. France, in cooperation with Canada agreed to act as lead country through Centre de Documentation Recherché et Expérimentations sur les pollutions accidentelles des eaux (Cedre) and Department Fisheries and Oceans (DFO).
The guidelines are divided into four independent parts addressing different issues. Each part has been developed with a specific objective and aimed at different end-users:

Part I – Basic Information on Dispersants and Their Application;

Part II – Outline for a National Policy on the Use of Dispersants: Proposed Template for National Policy for the Use of Dispersants;

Part III – Operational and Technical Sheets for Surface Application of Dispersants; and

Part IV – Sub-sea Dispersant Application.
Differences in Social Support for Pregnant Women between Family Planning and Non-Family Planning
Authors: Artur Natalino Corte Real Araújo  , Etelvina José Soares Tilman  , Eugenia Carvalho de Araújo  , Rafael dos Santos Ximenes  , Maria Jose de J.C.Alves
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the differences in social support received by pregnant women who participate in the Family Planning (FP) program compared to pregnant women who do not participate in the program. The method used is a systematic literature review, which includes data collection and analysis from various studies related to social support for pregnant women. the results of the study indicate that pregnant women involved in the family planning program receive stronger social support from family, friends, and health workers. this support includes better emotional, informational, and instrumental aspects, which have a positive impact on their mental and physical health. in contrast, non-family planning pregnant women tend to experience social isolation and have limited access to health resources and information. the discussion in this study emphasizes the importance of social support in improving the welfare of pregnant women and the role of the family planning program as a platform to strengthen social support networks. the conclusion of this study shows that better social support in pregnant women who participate in the family planning program contributes to better mental health, lower stress levels, and increase their self-confidence during pregnancy. therefore, it is important to improve the integration of social support in the family planning program to create a more supportive environment for pregnant women, so that they can go through their pregnancy more healthily and optimally.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dasar Microsoft Office Di LKP Karya Prima Kursus
Authors: Khair Ummul , Suriati Suriati , Wulan Nur , Handoko Divi , David David , Sari Ika
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dasar Microsoft Office bagi peserta di LKP Karya Prima Kursus. Pelatihan ini difokuskan pada penggunaan Microsoft Word, Excel, dan PowerPoint guna meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam mengolah dokumen, data, dan presentasi. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, refleksi, dan praktik langsung agar peserta dapat memahami dan menerapkan materi dengan baik. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, diharapkan peserta lebih siap menghadapi tuntutan dunia kerja yang semakin digital.
Allergic Rhinitis- An Updated Review for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Sadruddien Aisha Abdulaziz , Alotaibi Abdulkarim Awadh Mashan , M. Alsulami Saif Saud , Al-Mazini Abdul Aziz Ahmed Zuhayyan , Alobaid Sultan Salman Ibrahim , Alotaibi Turki Muhayya , Alrowais Khaled Abdulrahman Khaled , Alotaibi Ahmed Traheeb B , Alotaibi Salman Mahmas F , Al-Qahtani Ziad Nasser Ali , Faqih Homud Ali , Alotebe Faisal Tarehib , Almutairi Waleed Moed Samar , Alotaibi Muqrin Mujib Awwadh
Published: February 2025

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated condition characterized by nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, rhinorrhea, and itching. It is prevalent globally, affecting about 15% of the population, and can significantly impact quality of life, productivity, and healthcare costs. Historically considered a localized disorder, AR is now recognized as part of a broader systemic allergic framework. The condition is categorized into seasonal, perennial, or mixed forms. Effective management relies on identifying triggers and applying appropriate pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated understanding of the etiology, epidemiology, diagnostic approach, and treatment strategies for AR, with a focus on practical management for healthcare professionals. Methods: A comprehensive review of current literature on allergic rhinitis, including pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. The article discusses pharmacologic therapies (e.g., corticosteroids, antihistamines), immunotherapy, and lifestyle modifications. Results: AR pathogenesis involves both early-phase IgE-mediated responses and late-phase inflammatory processes. Environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors influence AR prevalence. The condition affects different age groups, with seasonal forms more common in children and perennial in adults. A combination of avoidance measures, pharmacotherapy (intranasal corticosteroids, antihistamines), and allergen immunotherapy remains central to management. Emerging treatments like monoclonal antibodies (omalizumab) have shown promise for severe cases. Personalized management strategies are crucial, given the variability in treatment responses. Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis is a common condition with substantial personal and societal impact. Effective management involves a comprehensive approach that includes identifying and avoiding triggers, using appropriate medications, and considering advanced therapies for severe cases. With individualized treatment plans, healthcare professionals can optimize patient outcomes and reduce the burden of AR.
Cervical Spondylosis: Innovative Techniques for Physical Therapy-An Updated Review
Authors: Al-Mutairi Atef Mohammed Faleg , Almutairi Sanad Thawabe Falag , Alruaidan Abdulaziz Raad , Almutairi Dhay Mudlah , Alqthami Abdullah Mutlaq Ghazi
Published: February 2025

Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder of the cervical spine affecting intervertebral discs, facet joints, and ligaments. It is commonly seen in individuals over 50 years old and presents with neck pain, stiffness, and potential neurological symptoms. The condition significantly impacts quality of life and contributes to increased healthcare costs and disability rates. Aim: This review explores innovative physical therapy techniques for managing cervical spondylosis, aiming to enhance symptom relief and functional recovery. Methods: A systematic review of recent literature was conducted to identify non-invasive, evidence-based physical therapy interventions. The review included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and meta-analyses published in peer-reviewed journals. The primary focus was on therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, neuromuscular re-education, and technology-assisted rehabilitation methods. Results: Innovative techniques such as cervical proprioceptive training, deep tissue mobilization, and neuromuscular electrical stimulation demonstrated significant improvements in pain reduction and functional mobility. Studies also highlighted the benefits of virtual reality-based rehabilitation and biomechanical feedback interventions in enhancing patient adherence and outcomes. Traditional methods, including cervical traction and postural correction exercises, remained effective but showed greater efficacy when combined with newer therapeutic approaches. Conclusion: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing cervical spondylosis. Combining traditional methods with innovative techniques leads to better pain control, improved mobility, and enhanced patient engagement. The integration of technology-based rehabilitation strategies may further optimize treatment outcomes. Future research should focus on long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of these approaches.
Anemia: An Updated Review for Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Mutlaq Hamoud Shukhayr , ALOTAIBI KHALID ABDULLAH THAWAB , HUSAYKAN IBRAHEM MOHSEN , Alotaibi Sattam Shaleh Falah , Alotaibi Fahad Hussain Hmaid , Alotibi Faten Abdullah Abdulmihsen , Alotaibi Eid Sunitan Eid , Abualssayl Abdullah Ahmed , MUBARAK ALDOSARI, MOHAMMED , Almutairi Mohammed Hamdan , BINNWEJIM MOHAMMED SALEH , Khabrani Magbool Awaji Ali
Published: February 2025

Background: Anemia is a prevalent condition marked by a reduction in red blood cells, leading to diminished oxygen transport. It is not a standalone diagnosis but a symptom of various underlying health issues. Symptoms typically arise when hemoglobin levels drop below 7.0 g/dL, including fatigue, pallor, and dyspnea. Aim: This review aims to provide an updated understanding of anemia's etiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, and clinical management for healthcare professionals. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, focusing on the classification of anemia into hypoproliferative and hyperproliferative forms based on reticulocyte counts. Various subtypes were examined, including microcytic, normocytic, and macrocytic anemias, along with their associated causes and mechanisms. Results: Anemia affects approximately one-third of the global population, with varying prevalence based on demographics such as age, sex, and race. Iron deficiency anemia is particularly common among women of reproductive age. The pathophysiology involves either increased red blood cell destruction or impaired erythropoiesis. Clinical evaluation through history-taking and physical examination is crucial for diagnosing the underlying causes. Conclusion: Anemia presents a complex interplay of factors requiring targeted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Understanding its multifaceted nature is essential for effective management and improving patient outcomes.
Analyzing the Role of Government Support in Moderating Behavior and Revisit Intention in Halal Tourism
Authors: Karya Denis Fidita , Ratnasari Vita , Anshori Mohamad Yusak
Published: February 2025

In the current era of globalization, the tourism industry faces demands to continue to adapt to changing tourist preferences, including for those who follow halal lifestyles and principles. The phenomenon of halal tourism is growing, demanding a deeper understanding of the factors that influence the behavior of Muslim travelers in choosing destinations and contributing to the sustainability of halal destinations. This study aims to investigate the impact of Halal Literacy, Perceived Risk, and Perceived Uncertainty on the Theory of Planned Behavior (SDGs) and how their influence influences the behavior and intention to return Muslim travelers, with Government Support as a moderator variable. This research is quantitative. Data was collected using a purposive random sampling method by distributing a questionnaire to 200 tourists visiting halal destinations in East Java. The results of this study explain that all hypotheses have a significant positive influence, except subjective norms, on behavior. In addition, using government support as moderator has a significant positive effect on behavior and revisit intention.