bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Evaluation on the Advantage and Disadvantage of Revolution History Teaching in Turkey in Light of Friedrich Nietzsche’s Views on the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life
Authors: AKBABA Bülent
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to make an evaluation on the advantage and disadvantage of Revolution History teaching in Turkey in light of Friedrich Nietzsche’s views on the advantage and disadvantage of history for life. In this research, a screening model was used to identify a past or present situation as it exists. The universe of this research consists of Higher Education Council National Thesis Center, ULAKBIM, the scanning model thesis and scanning model articles regarding teaching of revolution history in Google Academic Database. Purposive sampling method was used considering the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria of the study for postgraduate thesis are they are on teaching revolution history, conducted in scanning model, published between 2004-2018 and conducted in Turkey and are in Turkish. For the articles, the criteria are being about teaching revolution history, conducted in scanning model and being published in a peer-reviewed journal in Turkish. Such data were subjected to descriptive analysis and content analysis. The analyses yielded descriptive statistics as well as codes and themes concerning the advantage and disadvantage of Revolution History teaching. The findings indicate that Revolution History teaching is a need in Turkey, which can be said to be consistent with Nietzsche’s views. On the other hand, that Revolution History teaching does not enhance student productivity is the primary problem on this matter. Descriptive research findings regarding Revolution History teaching in Turkey also reveal that approaching the past with a conception of monumental history would have a detrimental dominance over antiquarian and critical forms. The findings imply that critical form is needed in addition to monumental and antiquarian forms in Revolution History teaching, and this form (i.e. critical history) is not covered enough in practice.
What are the Factors that Affect the Motivation of Digital Gamers?
Authors: EROL Osman , SEVİM ÇIRAK Neşe
Published: February 2020

Digital games have taken on an important role in many people’s lives and are popular among various age groups and different genders. Hence, it is important to estimate why people are so attracted to digital games. The aim of this study is to investigate the motivational factors that incite people to play digital games. To achieve this, survey methods were implemented and the “Game Motivation Scale” was applied to 330 gamer participants. This scale used in this study is based on self-determination theory. According to the theory there are two types of motivation, namely intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The scale has six main dimensions which are intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. The obtained data were analysed by MANOVA. The findings show that players are more intrinsically motivated while playing games, and that male participants’ motivation is higher than that of females. Besides, players who have played for more years and for more hours, who prefer to spend money on games and gaming environments, are happy with their gaming habits, are highly motivated to play digital games. Based on these findings, the motivation level of players might be considered as beneficial in terms of serious game playing; whereas it might pose problems in terms of exhibiting addictive behaviours or negative issues affecting their psychological and physical wellbeing.
"Freud In Vygotsky. Unconscious and Language"
Authors: Alejandro A.
Published: February 2020

This book tries to demonstrate that the principles of inner speech can explain the phenomenon of unconscious. Basing on the works of Vygotsky and Freud, the author proposes that both phenomena are involved in language, motivation and affective world. They represent the two facets of cognition. This enables us to use the socio-historical approach to the study of the unconscious. We also put forward a hypothesis on the functioning of meaning.
Bedah mayat (autopsi) ditinjau dari perspekif hukum positif Indonesia dan hukum Islam
Authors: Hatta Muhammad , Zulfan Zulfan , Srimulyani Srimulyani
Published: February 2020

Dalam hukum positif Indonesia, autopsi forensik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. Ketiga undang-undang tersebut membenarkan melakukan tindakan autopsi dengan tujuan untuk menegakkan keamanan, dan keadilan bagi masyarakat. Hasil pemeriksaan autopsi forensik akan tertuang dalam sebuah laporan tertulis dalam bentuk visum e repertum dapat digunkan sebaga alat bukti di pengadilan. Dalam hukum islam, autopsi forensik dilarang karena dapat merusak mayat dan melanggar kehormatan mayat. Namun, ada beberapa ulama membenarkan autopsi forensik dengan alasan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan ummat (mashalih mursalah) baik di bidang keamanan, keadilan, dan kesehatan. Berdasarkan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2009 tentang Autopsi Jenazah menyebutkan bahwa pada dasarnya autopsi dilarang atau haram, namun dalam keadaan Darurat atau mendesak maka diperbolehkan. In Indonesia positive law, a autopsy is regulated in the Criminal Code, Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The three laws justify carrying out autopsy actions with the aim of enforcing security, and justice for the community. The results of a forensic autopsy examination will be contained in a written report in the form of a post mortem report that can be used as evidence in court. In Islamic law, forensic autopsies are prohibited because they could damage a corpse and violate the honor of a corpse. However, there are some scholars who justify the forensic autopsy on the grounds of realizing the benefit of the ummah (mashalih mursalah) in the fields of security, justice and health. Based on the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 6 of 2009 concerning the Body Autopsy states that basically autopsies are prohibited or haram, but in an emergency or urgent condition it is permissible.
Cárie dentária e fatores associados em pré-escolares em município de pequeno porte
Authors: Assis Wagner Couto , Silva Yvina Santos , Brito Flávia Rocha , Nunes Lorena Andrade , Ribeiro Ícaro José Santos , Casotti Cezar Augusto
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: este estudo objetivou conhecer a prevalência e fatores associados à doença cárie dentária em pré-escolares. Material e método: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, censitário de corte transversal e analítico, realizado com crianças com idade de 4 a 6 anos, matriculados nas escolas municipais de educação infantil no município de Aiquara-BA. Os dados sociodemográficos foram obtidos por entrevista domiciliar com os pais/responsáveis pelas crianças e os da condição dental por exame clínico da cavidade bucal dos pré-escolares. O índice ceo-d foi utilizado para a avaliar a condição dental das crianças, sendo os códigos e critérios empregados os propostos pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Os dados foram tabulados em duplicata em uma planilha do Microsoft Excel e após as correções, foram analisados no programa SPSS, STATA e PAST. Optou-se pela análise de Regressão de Poisson (RP) múltipla e Análise dos Componentes Principais (ACP). Resultados: foram avaliadas 148 crianças das quais 79 (53,4%) são do sexo masculino e 40 (27%), 39 (26,4%) e 69 (46,6%) com idade de 4, 5 e 6 anos respectivamente. A prevalência da doença cárie em crianças com idade de 4 anos, 5 anos e 6 anos foi 60%, 64% e 70%, sendo no sexo masculino de 70% e no feminino de 61%. Conclusão: os fatores associados a presença de cárie na dentição decídua foram a situação conjugal materna, baixa escolaridade dos pais, baixo peso ao nascer e oclusopatias. Em pré-escolares de Aiquara-BA a prevalência da doença cárie é elevada evidenciando-se a necessidade de ações educativas, preventivas e curativas mais efetivas na atenção à saúde bucal
Tabaquismo en el embarazo: una epidemia silenciosa prevenible en Colombia
Authors: Tolosa Jorge E. , Echavarría-Restrepo Luis Guillermo , Agudelo J. Bernardo
Published: February 2020

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) considera que el tabaco es una de las primeras causas de enfermedad crónica y de muerte prevenible en el mundo. En pacientes obstétricas, la exposición a los productos del tabaco es la causa prevenible más importante asociada con el retardo del crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU), el parto pretérmino y el bajo peso al nacer. Se ha asociado además, con muerte fetal intrauterina y con anormalidades en la función placentaria. En el período neonatal se asocia con el síndrome de muerte súbita neonatal, infecciones como otitis y neumonía, y enfermedades crónicas como el asma y la obesidad.1,2El consumo de tabaco compromete todas las edades, pero de manera preocupante se aprecia aumento en poblaciones susceptibles como son los adolescentes y personas jóvenes. A nivel mundial, las niñas y las mujeres son actualmente blanco específico de la industria del tabaco, en la promoción indiscriminada del consumo del tabaco y cigarrillos.3 Es muy grave que en encuestas globales se haya demostrado un aumento en el consumo de cigarrillos y tabaco en niñas entre los 13-15 años de edad. Sin embargo, este aumento en el consumo no ha afectado a todos los países de igual manera. Los países de altos ingresos, según la clasificación de países por ingresos del Banco Mundial, han visto una reducción en el consumo del tabaco, mientras que en países clasificados como de bajos, o medio/altos ingresos como el nuestro, el consumo se ha elevado.3 En los países de economías de bajo ingreso se calcula que el 9% de las mujeres fuman. Las mujeres jóvenes cada vez más se exponen a este flagelo, y en nuestro país una de cada cuatro adolescentes se embaraza. (http://www.who.int/tobacco/resources/publications/tobacco_atlas/en/index.html).
Parto vaginal después de una cesárea previa, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Cali (Colombia). Estudio de cohorte
Authors: Cuero-vidal Olga Lucía , Clavijo-Prado Carlos Andrés
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: determinar la incidencia de parto vaginal después de una cesárea previa y evaluar la capacidad predictiva del puntaje predictor de parto vaginal descrito por Flamm en 1997.Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte retrospectivo de mujeres con antecedente de cesárea y embarazo de al menos 37 semanas, que consultaron al Hospital San Juan de Dios de Cali (HSJD) entre mayo 30 de 2007 y mayo 30 de 2008. Se calculó la tasa de parto vaginal y se evaluó la sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos positivo (VPP) y negativo (VPN) y las razones de verosimilitud positiva (RVP) y negativa (RVN) del puntaje predictor de parto vaginal después de una cesárea cuando los valores de estos son de 4 o más y de 8 o más.Resultados: la proporción de parto vaginal en este grupo fue del 20,3%. El 36% de las gestantes con puntajes entre 4 y 7 tuvieron parto vaginal y el 83% de las gestantes con 8 o más puntos. Con un punto de corte ≥ 4 puntos la sensibilidad fue de 85,7%, la especificidad 69,1%, VPP 41,3% y VPN 95%, RVP 2,8 y RVN 0,2. Si el punto de corte fue ≥ 8 la sensibilidad fue de 83,3%, la especificidad 82,6%, VPP 17,9% y VPN 99,1%, RVP 4,8 y RVN 0,2.Conclusión: la frecuencia de parto vaginal posterior a cesárea es del 20%. Las gestantes con puntajes menores de 4 tuvieron una baja probabilidad de tener un parto vaginal.
Histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso: estudio de cohorte. Medellín (Colombia) 2008-2010
Authors: Correa-Ochoa José Luis , Tirado-Mejía Jorge Alberto , Mejía-Zúñiga Juan Fernando , Tirado-Hernández Marcela , Gómez-Ibarra Edwin Alcides , Arango-Martínez Adriana
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: describir los resultados posquirúrgicos de la histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso uterino.Materiales y métodos: estudio de cohorte de pacientes, a quienes se les practicó histerectomía vaginal sin prolapso (HSVP) por patología benigna uterina, utilizando la técnica de Heaney modificada y técnicas de morcelamiento uterino en la Clínica Medellín – Antioquia, entre septiembre de 2008 y febrero de 2010. Se realizó muestreo secuencial estricto. Se estimó un tamaño de muestra de 84 pacientes. Se midieron las características sociodemográficas, características del útero, diagnóstico preoperatorio, tiempo quirúrgico, comorbilidades, y complicaciones.Resultados: fueron intervenidos 84 pacientes, de los cuales un 8,33% presentaron complicaciones (n: 7/84), el 3,6% de estas, fueron intraoperatorias (2 lesiones vesicales y 1 lesión rectal) y el 4,76% posoperatorias (1 absceso pélvico con dehiscencia secundaria de la herida, 1 sepsis, 2 granulomas del muñón vaginal). También, fueron encontrados 9 casos de infección del tracto urinario (ITU) (10,71%).Conclusión: La HVSP es una técnica quirúrgica que en manos expertas y con instrumental quirúrgico adecuado, surge como alternativa para el manejo de la patología uterina benigna.
Two Treatments of Definite Descriptions in Intuitionist Negative Free Logic
Authors: Kürbis Nils
Published: February 2020

Sentences containing definite descriptions, expressions of the form `The F', can be formalised using a binary quantier that forms a formula out of two predicates, where ℩x[F;G] is read as `The F is G'. This is an innovation over the usual formalisation of definite descriptions with a term forming operator. The present paper compares the two approaches. After a brief overview of the system INF℩ of intuitionist negative free logic extended by such a quantier, which was presented in [4], INF℩ is first compared to a system of Tennant's and an axiomatic treatment of a term forming ℩ operator within intuitionist negative free logic. Both systems are shown to be equivalent to the subsystem of INF℩ in which the G of ℩x[F;G] is restricted to identity. INF℩ is then compared to an intuitionist version of a system of Lambert's which in addition to the term forming operator has an operator for predicate abstraction for indicating scope distinctions. The two systems will be shown to be equivalent through a translation between their respective languages. Advantages of the present approach over the alternatives are indicated in the discussion.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREANALYTICAL PHASE OF LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS IN INTENSIVE CARE AND DISASTER MEDICINE
Authors: Shen N. P. , Pishmintseva N. P. , Pashaev A. N. , Minin A. S. , Tsiryateva S. B. , Vitik A. A. , Kalinichenko A. P.
Published: February 2020

The use of point-of-care diagnostics can prevent a number of complications and leading to improved health outcomes for patients in critical condition. Research have shown that elongation of the preanalytic stage leading of errors of studies and changes the results of a number of laboratory parameters. The article presents the key problems associated with the elongation of the preanalytic stage and possible solutions to address the shortcomings of existing diagnostics.
THE ROLE OF THE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE FOR PREDICTING LONG-TERM ADVERSE EVENTS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Berns Svetlana A. , Schmidt Evgeniya A. , Nagirnyak Olga A. , Osokina Anastasiya V. , Klimenkova Alla V. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: February 2020

To study the relationship between the blood concentration of superoxide dismutase in at the end of the hospital period of acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation (nonST-ACS) and the development of adverse events in the long-term follow-up period. 415 patients with nonST-ACS are included in the local register study. The follow-up period was 60 months. The blood concentration of superoxide dismutase (SOD) determined in 200 patients on the 10-13th day of hospitalization in addition to clinical procedures. Within five years after discharge in 178 (47 %) patients reported the development of adverse events. Patients with poor outcome were older, had a history of myocardial infarction (PICS), stenoses of extracranial arteries more than 30% and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). There were significant differences in the concentration of SOD10-13 day, which was lower in the patients with development of adverse cardiovascular events (p = 0.0003). Multivariate analysis identified the factors that are most strongly associated with the development of the adverse events during a 5-year follow-up period in patients with nonST-ACS: SOD blood concentration ≤ 175,4 ng / ml (OR-3,85; р=0,0008), myocardial infarction in anamnesis (OR-3,26; р=0,006), LVEF ≤ 52% (OR-2,8; р=0,035). The incidence of adverse cardiovascular events during five years follow-up in patients with nonST-ACS was 47 % of cases. Adverse factors associated with the development of an unfavorable outcome in the long-term period follow are: SOD blood concentration ≤ 175,4 ng / ml, myocardial infarction in anamnesis, LVEF ≤ 52%.
COMPLEX MORPHOLOGICAL (CYTOLOGICAL, HISTOLOGICAL) DIAGNOSTICS OF PIPILLOMATOSIS NIPPING IN COMBINATION WITH SUBAREOLAR SCLROSE PROTECTIVE HYPERPLASIA (CASE FROM PRACTICE)
Authors: Saribekyan E. K. , Belyakov M. M. , Slavnova E. N. , Tukmakov A. Yu.
Published: February 2020

A case of benign proliferative formation of the mammary gland of a rare histological form - subareolar sclerosing ductal hyperplasia in combination with papillomatosis of the nipple is presented. Pathology belongs to the group of complex sclerosing lesions. When setting the morphological (cytological, histological) diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account the clinical picture - the state of the nipple-areola complex, in particular, the presence / absence of nipple discharge and its involvement in the pathological process.
INTEGRON DIVERSITY IN BLAVIM-2-CARRYING CARBAPENEM-RESISTANT CLINICAL PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES
Authors: Savinova T. A. , Bocharova Yu. A. , Lazareva A. V. , Chebotar I. V. , Mayanskiy N. A.
Published: February 2020

The growing prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in nosocomial pathogen populations has been attributed to their clonal spread, and/or horizontal transfer of MBL determinants in mobile genetic elements, including integrons. To characterize the genetic background of the beta-lactamase VIM-2 encoding gene in the population of carbapenem-resistant (Carba-R) P. aeruginosa clinical isolates.The detection of class 1 integrons was performed by PCR. Typing of the class 1 integrons containing the blaVIM gene cassette was performed by the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) approach followed by sequencing of variable regions of class 1 integrons. Five types of the blaVIM-2-carrying integrons were identified: ST654-isolates accounting for more than 50% of the Carba-R population harbored In56; ST235-isolates contained In559 (26% Carba-R isolates); ST111-isolates (19% Carba-R isolates) were characterized by carrying In59-like integron; two ST235-isolates harbored In59 and In249 each. Except In56, carrying the only blaVIM-2-gene cassette, all other identified integron types harbored the genes of resistance to trimethoprim and/or aminoglycosides. No new types of integrons were identified in the P. aeruginosa clinical isolates. The observed correlation of the integron type with specific STs indicates a clonal dissemination of significant resistance determinant producers - ST111, ST654 and ST235 epidemic lines. The features of the integron variable regions can be used for the epidemiological characterization of clinical P. aeruginosa isolates.
APPLICATION OF LASER LIGHT SCATTERING TECHNIQUE TO DIAGNOSE CATHETER-ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS
Authors: Boronina Lyubov Grigorievna , Samatova E. V.
Published: February 2020

The results of the bacteriological catheter investigation on the analyzer with the technology of laser light scattering and using D. Maki culture technique coincided in 91.8% of cases. Catheter-associated infections are proven in 8 cases. The following obtained from blood and intravascular catheter in 5 patients: Staphylococcus epidermidis (n=1), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (n=1), Escherichia coli (n=1), Staphylococcus aureus (n=2); Staphylococcus epidermidis (n=1) was detected in 1 child from ventricular shunt and cerebrospinal fluid and Escherichia coli lactose-negative + Staphylococcus haemolyticus were detected in 1 child from ventricular shunt, whily only Escherichia coli lactose-negative was detected from cerebrospinal fluid; Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=1) was foud out in 1 patient from the urinary catheter and urine. Clinical significance of the isolated microorganisms from the catheter must be assessed in each particular case taking into account its quantity and type of the isolated microorganism.
Active Connections: Means For Faculty To Create An Environment In Which Students WANT To Engage!
Authors: Forrer Don , Bechtel Stephanie , Brown Kendra , Mabesa Jr. Jose , Gunn Linda , Hayes Richard L. , Fall Lisa , Wilmore Todd
Published: February 2020

This interactive, cross-disciplinary research explores face-to-face and online strategies for faculty to deploy in the classroom that encourage connections beyond forced engagement methodologies commonly used. Concentration is on methods of connecting that are “out of the mainstream” and benefit both students and faculty. Findings indicate that the more students feel as a valued participant of the learning community, the more they engage in the class activities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Bahasa Inggris dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Ummah Siti Sumihatul , Navlia Rusdiana
Published: February 2020

Berhubung peneliti mengetahui masalah atau kesulitan siswa RA. Raudhatul Hasanah dalam pelajaran menulis, mereka diketahui tidak bisa menulis dengan benar, tepat dan rapi setingkat anak usia dini apalagi menulis bahasa inggris, dengan itu peneliti memiliki keinginan untuk mencarikan solusi kesulitan tersebut. Mereka masih dapat dikatakan baru dalam dunia pendidikan formal dan sangat pemula dalam menulis. Kondisi seperti ini, dirasa penting untuk ditanggulangi. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan media gambar sebagai solusi dalam memecahkan permasalahan dalam menulis kata Bahasa Inggris yang sangat sederhana. Sebab media gambar merupakan salah satu media yang menarik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis untuk membuat siswa merasa lebih mudah dalam menulis. Ada dua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Yang pertama adalah  bagaimana aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan media gambar. Kedua, bagaiman hasil belajar siswa dalam keterampilan menulis bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan media gambar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan model Stephen Kemmis dan Robbin Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat komponen, antara lain: Rencana, Tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan format obsevasi/penilaian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, pengukuran hasil tes belajar, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif, indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah bila rata-rata kemampuan menulis bahasa inggris melalui media gambar telah mencapai 70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan menulis Bahasa Inggris melalui media gambar di RA. Raudhatul Hasanah di Desa Saobi Kecamatan Kangayan Kabupaten Sumenep, hal ini di buktikan dengan peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan menulis Bahasa Inggris pada siklus I sebesar 60,0% sedangkan sklus II mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan siklus pertama sebesar 74.0%. kemampuan menulis Bahasa Inggris mengalami peningkatan setelah peneliti memberikan tindakan yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan dan proses, yaitu; 1) Mempersiapkan/merancang media gambar, 2) Membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Harian  (RPPH), 3) Membuat pedoman observasi untuk mengetahui hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa selama kegiatan pembelajaran sebagai wujud dari hasil peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis teks bahasa Inggris yang sudah di jelaskan dan diperlihatkan dengan strategi penggunaan media gambar, 4) Merancang alat evaluasi dalam bentuk media gambar lengkap dengan teks bahasa Inggrisnya sebagai wujud dari pemahaman siswa dalam menulis teks bahasa Inggris.
Keterbukaan Informasi PubliK - Center (KIP-Center) User Requirement
Authors: Nugroho Badar Agung
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif di lingkungan badan publik Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dan Lampung dalam rangka mendapatkan kebutuhan pengguna (user requirement) serta merancang model aplikasi yang dibangun. Adapun penggalian kebutuhan pengguna KIP-Center dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu: mempelajari UU KIP, mempelajari Peraturan Komisi Informasi No. 1 tahun 2010, wawancara mendalam dengan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Pemerintah Provinsi Banten dan mempelajari standar operasional prosedur layanan informasi publiknya (Peraturan Gubernur), serta melakukan focus group discussion (FGD) dengan PPID Pemerintah Provinsi Lampung sebagai finalisasi penggalian data kebutuhan pengguna. Dari hasil analisis beberapa langkah tersebut didapatkan gambaran kebutuhan pengguna aplikasi KIP-Center serta model aplikasi yang dapat diterapkan.
Pengelolaan Konten Website Pemerintah Jawa Barat
Authors: Budhirianto Syarif
Published: February 2020

Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat melalui situsnya www.jabarprov.go.id melakukan peningkatan sajian informasi baik dari sisi tampilan, konten web, media interaksi maupun sisi transparansi informasi kepada masyarakat pengguna (stakeholder). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi kasus mengambil lokus website resmi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terhadap situs web Pemprov Jabar, serta studi wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konten informasi yang disajikan website Pemprov Jabar sebagian besar memenuhi harapan masyarakat pengguna, Namun dalam mempercepat proses penyampaian baik secara kontekstual, penyajiannya perlu diintegrasikan dan disinergikan dengan kepentingan kabupaten dan kota sebagai penyedia data (input data), sehingga informasi lebih bermakna dan variatif lagi.
Penanggulangan Dampak Negatif Akses Internet di Pondok Pesantren melalui Program Internet Sehat
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Budi
Published: February 2020

Hadirnya program internet sehat yang digagas oleh pemerintah dan komunitas yang peduli terhadap dampak negatif internet bertujuan untuk mengampanyekan penggunaan internet secara baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan metode pengamanan akses internet bagi para santri dari hal-hal negatif dalam upaya untuk menyosialisasikan, dan mengimplementasikan program pemberdayaan internet sehat di kalangan pesantren. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internet tidak hanya dimanfaatkan secara positif namun juga negatif seperti mengakses situs pornografi.
Komunikasi Lintas Generasi pada Masyarakat Tradisional Sunda: Kasus Masyarakat Kampung Naga
Authors: Hermawan Iwan
Published: February 2020

Komunikasi lintas generasi terjadi pada proses hubungan sosial dan bermasyarakat. Proses ini diperlukan agar nilai-nilai positif yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat dapat diwariskan kepada generasi berikut sehingga mereka dapat menjalani kehidupan sesuai dengan tata nilai yang berlaku pada masyarakat tersebut. Fokus permasalahan pada tulisan ini adalah bentuk komunikasi lintas generasi yang terjadi pada masyarakat tradisional Sunda. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan, pada penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, deskripsi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi lintas generasi berlangsung pada kelompok masyarakat Kampung Naga. Bentuk pewarisan tersebut adalah penjayaan pamali, pembiasaan, dan pengondisian masyarakat pada lingkungan setempat.
Knowledge Management dalam Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Praditya Didit
Published: February 2020

Knowledge management di instansi daerah masih belum diterapkan dengan optimal. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian mengenai penerapan knowledge management di organisasi/instansi pemerintahan daerah. Masalah utama penelitian adalah bagaimana penerapan knowledge management di organisasi pemerintah daerah dan perbaikan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penerapan knowledge management tersebut. Dengan mengidentifikasi knowledge process berorientasi proses bisnis, selanjutnya dilakukan pemodelan sistem knowledge management sesuai dengan knowledge domain organisasi, yang didukung oleh infrastruktur knowledge management. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana penerapan knowledge management di organisasi pemerintahan daerah, faktor-faktor pendukung, dan kendala yang dihadapi, serta mendapatkan model penerapan knowledge management di organisasi pemerintahan daerah tersebut. Untuk selanjutnya, perbaikan atas kondisi penerapan knowledge management yang teridentifikasi, maupun penggunaan sistem knowledge management, dapat dijadikan acuan untuk meningkatkan penerapan knowledge management di organisasi daerah tersebut.
Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Bank Untuk Mencegah Indikasi Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat Pembibitan Hewan Ternak
Authors: Wanura Gabriela Ibrizul
Published: February 2020

Kredit merupakan kegiatan penyediaan tagihan atau yang dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan tentang pinjam meminjam dalam jangka waktu tertentu antara pihak kreditur atau pihak yang meminjamkan dengan pihak lain. Adapun tujuan dari skripsi ini yaitu menganalisis prinsip 5c pada penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat dalam pembibitan hewan ternak sebagai bentuk perlindungan bagi para bank serta menganalisis bank umum yang melanggar prinsip 5c dalam pemberian Kredit Usaha Rakyat dapat dianggap sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normative-yuridis. Pemeberian kredit usaha rakyat pada pembibitan hewan ternak harus memperhatikan prinsip kehati-hatian bank terhadap penyaluran tanpa adanya jaminan dan juga harus adanya pengawasan terhadap penerapan prinsip 5c. Pelanggaran terhadap prinsip 5c dalam pemberian kredit usaha rakyat pada pembibitan hewan ternak berpotensi menciptakan indikasi tindak pidana korupsi apabila disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara melanggar hukum. Oleh karena itu penting untuk menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian dan prinsip 5c.
Urgensi Yogyakarta Menjadi Kota Ramah HAM sebagai Upaya Perlindungan bagi Mahasiswa Papua di Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Sindi Monica , Febrianto Weli , Susanto Yosephine
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan urgensi Yogyakarta menjadi kota ramah HAM. Latar belakang penulisan ini adalah Yogyakarta sebagai kota pelajar yang menjadi tujuan pelajar dari berbagai daerah maupun berbagai negara menjadikan Yogyakarta daerah yang sangat beragam baik dalam segi budaya, suku, ras dan agama. Dengan keberagaman ini menjadikan Yogyakarta memiliki slogan yaitu City of Tolerance. Yogyakarta juga telah mendapat beberapa kali penghargaan sebagai kota peduli HAM. Namun, keadaan dan fakta yang ada di masyarakat berbanding terbalik dengan prestasi yang telah didapat dan citra yang melekat pada Yogyakarta. Salah satu contohnya yaitu, mahasiswa/pelajar yang berasal dari Papua mendapat berbagai perlakuan diskriminasi dan rasisme. Salah satu bentuk diskriminasi dan rasisme terhadap mahasiswa/ pelajar Papua di Yogyakarta yaitu, pengepungan asrama mahasiswa Papua, kekerasan yang diterima oleh mahasiswa Papua, dan perbedaan perlakuan masyarakat di Yogyakarta seperti, indekos yang tidak menerima mahasiswa Papua. Mereka pun juga menerima perlakuan berbeda dari penegak hukum seperti, kasus-kasus yang menimpa mahasiswa/pelajar Papua sebagai korban tidak pernah selesai diusut. Melalui metode penelitian normatif yaitu, penelitian yang mengkaji dengan bahan pustaka, tulisan ini akan memaparkan urgensi Yogyakarta menjadi kota ramah HAM dan pentingnya peran pemerintah untuk mewujudkannya.
ANALISIS MODEL HAROLD HOTELLING DALAM PENENTUAN LOKASI BIMBINGAN BELAJAR
Authors: Hardi Ode Sofyan
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study 1) analyze the application of Harold Hotelling models in determining the location of tutoring (bimbingan belajar), 2) determine whether the theory is still relevant for today and for the type of service industry. Descriptive research is one of the types of research methods that seek to describe and interpret the object in accordance with what it is. By the time the research done on the Moon in March 2014 until December 2014, the unit of analysis in this study is tutoring available the Rawamangun ward, as well as some students from each of the learning guidance. Samples were taken using random samples with system lottery with the intention that each class has an equal chance of being sampled in the study. Samples taken as many as 4 tutoring. As well as students from each sample Bimbel 300 students. Analysis of the data in this study using descriptive statistical analysis.The results of the study explained that for the indicator in accordance with the theory of Harold Hotteling for determining the location of tutoring is spread evenly in the consumer market. In this indicator, the transportation cost rate per unit fixed cost of production of the same product and the difference in profit or loss of the company is only based on the position and location of the source material as well as all costs incurred depending on the situation and location of manufacturers serving the needs of the market. There is no differentiation ability of sellers to conduct market price levels except the only factor in the cost of transportation and every company has complete freedom to operate in the market without incurring the costs and demand is inelastic product is perfect, while the less fit is the indicator of the selling price per unit and the distance is fixed and the qualification level of the buyers and sellers comparable.Keywords: Learning; Guidance; Hotelling; Location
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN HUTAN KOTA
Authors: Hotimah Oot
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Bogor Botanical Gardens (BBGs) has a big role for carbonic emission reduction. Many functions of BBGs such as ecologycal, social and economic functions. The strategic function of BBGs needs more attention from Bogorâ€™s citizen for its continuities. However based on the fact showed that exuberances of BBGs trees has decreased. Due to many cars passed by in BBGs area became crowded. there was reduction of bird species form 85 species (2002) become 35 species (2007). From this phenomena, it is not impossible if one day the trees at BBGs have snatched by human for getting some waters. The interviews were conducted to the BBGs visitors that they live in the city of Bogor. The investigation revealed that the active communications among BBGs officer with the society around it become an absolute requirement to conserve BBGs as rescue media of biodiversity crisis. The most important aspect is the role of the community for the success of the preservation of the BBGs as urban forest.

Keyword: Urban forest preservation, Bogor Botanical Gardens.
STUDI PENURUNAN TANAH GAMBUT PADA KONDISI SINGLE DRAIN DENGAN METODE VERTIKAL DRAIN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PRELOADING
Authors: Herison Ahmad , Romdania Yuda , Putri Febrizky C
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK

Pembangunan konstruksi di atas tanah gambut akan mendapatkan beberapa masalah geoteknik. Salah satunya adalah terjadinya penurunan (konsolidasi) tanah yang apabila mengalami pembebanan diatasnya maka tekanan air pori akan naik sehingga air pori ke luar yang menyebabkan berkurangnya volume tanah, oleh karena itu akan terjadi penurunan pada tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan data hasil pengujian penurunan lapis tanah pada tanah gambut menggunakan metode sand drain dengan Pembebanan Bertahap pada kondisi Single Drain (Pola Segitiga dan Pola Segiempat). Pengujian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Universitas Lampung. Sampel tanah yang akan diteliti adalah tanah gambut pada kedalaman 20 cm. Pelaksanaan pengujian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Pertama adalah pengujian sifat fisik dan konsolidasi tanah gambut. Kedua adalah pengujian lama waktu pengeringan pada tanah gambut akibat pengaruh metode drainase menggunakan bahan pasir. Data yang didapatkan dari percobaan diolah, dan kemudian hasil perhitungan tersebut ditabelkan dan dibuat grafik. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan: Koefisien konsolidasi (Cv) untuk pola segitiga sebesar 0,00079 cm2/menit dan untuk pola segiempat sebesar 0,0028 cm2/menit, nilai indeks tekanan Cc untuk pola segitiga sebesar 2,5589 dan untuk pola segiempat sebesar 1,0041. Sehingga diambil kesimpulan : (1) Penggunaan metode sand drain dengan pola segiempat ternyata dapat menurunkan tanah lebih cepat daripada dengan pola segitiga (2) Nilai Cv (koefisien konsolidasi) sebelum pembebanan lebih besar daripada setelah pembebanan, sedangkan nilai Cc (indeks pemampatan) sesudah pembebanan lebih besar daripada sebelum pembebanan. Kata Kunci : Gambut, Single Drain, Konsolidasi
MODEL SPASIAL KERENTANAN DIKAWASAN PESISIR SELATAN TELUK BETUNG KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TERHADAP BENCANA TSUNAMI
Authors: Adrian Adrian
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Bandar Lampung is an area in Indonesia which has a high level of Tsunami threat. It is due to the position of Bandar Lampung which is located relatively near the meeting point of Indo-Australian plate dan the Eurasian plate; both are plates are relatively active. Other causes are earthquake threat and the existence of Krakatoa which is potential to generate earthquakes which are followed by a Tsunami. The data analysis showed that the potential Tsunami hazard in the coastal city of Bandar Lampung is the predicted distance run up the marinade tsunami that reached a height of 20 meters above sea level. Potential hazards include four districts, i.e. Bumi Waras District, Panjang District, South Teluk Betung District, and East Teluk Betung District. The research method is Cell-Based modeling, the one using the tool model builder in Arc GIS with 1 meter raster grid analysis, which can show and explain in detail the attributes that exist in the region. From Quick Bird image that has of 0.6 meter resolution, the existing condition of the land use can be clearly seen. The results of the analysis showed the vulnerability of Tsunami in the city of Bandar Lampung. The results showed that Bumi Waras District has the highest vulnerability level at Bumi Waras Subdistrict with an area of 85.62 Ha. Panjang District has the highest level of vulnerability at Pidada Subdistrict with an area of 30.16 ha. South Teluk Betung District has the highest level of vulnerability at Pesawahan Subdistrict with an area of 0,02 Ha. East Teluk Betung District has the highest level of vulnerability at Kota Karang Subdistrict with an area of 32.11 Ha. Keywords: Tsunami disaster, Vulnerability and cell-based modeling
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE PADA DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN LAUT DI DESA BLONGKO, KECAMATAN SINONSAYANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Schaduw Joshian N.W.
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Mangrove ecosystem in Blongko village has many functions for coastal area. The aims of this research was to describe potential and the existing condition of mangrove ecosystem and also to give directive policy strategic for conservation mangrove ecosystem in this area. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data was gathered by field observation and in-depth interview with 100 respondens by questionnary. Secondary data was gathered by unravel various literature and related institution. The development indicators was used to determine the policy strategic of sustainable mangrove ecosystem. Its was threat, factor, and constraint causing degradation mangrove ecosystem. This research got three policy strategy to carry on of sustainable mangrove ecosystem. Its was increase of human resources quality, protection and continuation of mangrove ecosystem, and low and institution reinforcement. This strategy was expected to depress degradation in mangrove ecosystem. Keywords : Coastal Area; Blongko village; Mangrove Ecosystem; Policy Strategy.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN KONDESAT AC SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU AIR MINUM DARI SEGI KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS (REVIEW)
Authors: Herison Ahmad , Fanani Ariestina , Susilo Gatot Eko , ROMDANIA YUDA
Published: February 2020

Penggunaan Air Conditioner (AC) yang semakin banyak oleh masyarakat baik di lingkungan perumahan maupun di perkantoran, mengakibatkan adanya air hasil proses pendinginan udara. Air yang dihasilkan jumlahnya cukup banyak, namun pemanfaatannya belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mereview beberapa penelitian mengenai kondesat AC sehingga akan diketahui metode yang paling efektif  dalam menentukan kualitas kondesat AC sebagai bahan baku air minum pada penelitian selanjutnya. Sejauh ini belum banyak penelitian mengenai kondesat AC. Beberapa penelitian hanya menganalisa sebagian parameter dari parameter fisik, kimia, dan bakteriologis. Seperti penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Wahyu, dkk (2006), yang  menganalisa parameter fisik, kimia (CO2, Amonia, Nitrat, KMN04, dan Fenol) dan mikrobiologi. Kemudian penelitian oleh Laila, dkk (2009), yang hanya menganalisa parameter konduktivitas, TDS, PH dan logam Pb. Lalu penelitian oleh Bambang, dkk (2016) yang meneliti tentang parameter laju alir, fisika (TDS,  Turbidity dan pH) dan mikrobiologi. Diantara penelitian tersebut, belum ada yang menggunakan metode WQI untuk menentukan kualitas kondesat AC. Selain itu belum ada pula yang melakukan analisa ekonomi mengenai keunggulan kondesat AC sebagai alternatif sumber air bersih. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode DOE WQI untuk mengetahui kualitas sekaligus melakukan analisa ekonomi dari penggunaan kondesat AC tersebut. Pemilihan metode DOE WQI disebabkan karena metode ini dianggap mampu menyederhanakan perhitungan status mutu air hanya dengan mengukur 6 paramater yaitu BOD, COD, DO, Amonia, TSS, dan pH. Pengambilan sampel kondesat sebaiknya dilakukan pada rentang waktu yang sama, untuk mendapatkan jumlah volume kondesat yang akurat. Nilai volume tersebut berpengaruh pada analisa ekonomi yang akan dilakukan. Pemeriksaan fisik mikrobiologi, dan logam juga harus tetap dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi temuan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode DOE WQI merupakan metode yang efektif untuk mengevaluasi kualitas kondesat AC jika dibarengi dengan pemeriksaan parameter logam.

 

Keyword : Kualitas Air, Kondesat AC, Review Penggunaan Kondesat AC
Assessment on Geography Field study at Universities in Indonesia
Authors: Munandar Aris , Maryani Enok , Rohmat Dede , Ruhimat Mamat
Published: February 2020

In Geography Study Program, fieldstudy is the hallmark of geography outdoor learning. The similar activities of fieldstudy are fieldwork, fieldtrip, outing, excursion, cooks tours and others. The implementation of fieldstudy in the universities of teacher training has the similarity in its naming, its definition, its purpose, material of the study, the duration of the activity, the location of the fieldstudy, and data processing. The difference of the fieldstudy implementation lies on the ratio of supervisor to students, funding, outcome product and assessment. Universities that conduct the fieldstudy should review the curriculum in its implementation so that the credit, the assessed product and process have the similarity both in the credit and the supervisors who assess.
The Movement Patterns of Tourist Destination Floating Market, Lembang, West Bandung Regency
Authors: Heryanti  , Hotimah Oot , Mataburu Ilham B
Published: February 2020

This research aims to know the movement patterns of tourist destinationfloating market, Lembang, West Bandung Regency. The method used inthis research is descriptive method with a survey approach. The studylasted from June to July 2019. The indicators are (1) the number oftourist visits each tourist destination, (2) motivation of tourist visits, (3)length of stay, (4) modes of transportation, (5) accessibility to touristdestinations, (6) traveling experience, (7) number of travelingcompanions, (8) tourist attraction. The results showed tourists fromBanten Province tended to only make Multiple Patterns with the type ofChaining Loop and Stopover. The age of 17-30 years dominates the eraof tourists; these tourists do tours with their families as much as 100%.Tourists travel time from the origin area to tourist area is 4 to 5 hours, sotourists further shorten the time of visiting each destination anddestinations visited by more tourists.
Design and Implementation of WebGIS Marine Ecotourism Area, Tegal Island, Lampung Province
Authors: Herison Ahmad , Romdania Yuda , Zakaria Ahmad , Kusuma Sandy
Published: February 2020

Tegal Island has the potential and diversity of marine tourism which is an attraction for tourists. However, information is not yet available that can help tourists in knowing the objects and tourist areas contained in Tegal Island. This research presents tourism information in Tegal Island in the form of a Geographic Information System map. The mapping method is done using Quantum GIS software with the help of the QuickMapServices (QMS) plugin to display Google Earth imagery and the qgis2web plugin to convert QGIS files (.qgz) into web maps (WebGIS) and the presence of tourist index input. The mapping results obtained digitization of each tourist object and facility on Tegal Island in the form of shapefiles (.shp) as well as information displayed on the attribute table layer. WebGIS is used as a media for GIS map renderers that is easily accessed and adjusted according to the JavaScript Leaflet library (open source). Map of Geographic Information Systems makes it easy for people to convey and search for tourist information on Tegal Island.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH FOR TRANSPORTATION (ENTRA) APPLICATION FOR STUDENTS IN TRAINING AND EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ON TRANSPORTATION AGENCY
Authors: Hadiwijaya Munawwir , Widiayanah Ima , Amalyasari Maya Rizki
Published: February 2020

This research seeks to develop an English for Transportation (EnTra) application that can help cadets to master English transportation more easily. The design of this research is the ADDIE model development research. The following steps describe the research and development. (1). Conduct a needs analysis through preliminary research activities. (2). Planning in the form of product and participant determination. (3). The product to be developed is the English for Transportation (EnTra) application. (4). Expert validation in the form of expert / practitioner ratings of the Entra application includes format, language, illustrations and content, as well as multimedia experts, because the product produced is an android application. (5). Implementation of the product to the real target. (6) Product evaluation. The results of this study indicate that, there are seven aspects of assessment given by media expert, material expert and cadets as the aplication’s users. The results of the assessment of the three parties indicate that the application developed has been tested and categorized as very feasible. This means that EnTra's idea of bringing class into one single application that can be accessed anywhere and at any time brings a different atmosphere for cadets in learning English transportation. The limited time they have in learning is overcome by this application.

Keywords: English for Transportation (Entra), ESP Transportation, Learning Media