bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fluctuation–Dissipation Relations in Active Matter Systems
Authors: Caprini Lorenzo , Puglisi Andrea , Sarracino Alessandro
Published: January 2021

We investigate the non-equilibrium character of self-propelled particles through the study of the linear response of the active Ornstein–Uhlenbeck particle (AOUP) model. We express the linear response in terms of correlations computed in the absence of perturbations, proposing a particularly compact and readable fluctuation–dissipation relation (FDR): such an expression explicitly separates equilibrium and non-equilibrium contributions due to self-propulsion. As a case study, we consider non-interacting AOUP confined in single-well and double-well potentials. In the former case, we also unveil the effect of dimensionality, studying one-, two-, and three-dimensional dynamics. We show that information about the distance from equilibrium can be deduced from the FDR, putting in evidence the roles of position and velocity variables in the non-equilibrium relaxation.
A Monoclonal Antibody Combination against both Serotypes A and B Botulinum Toxin Prevents Inhalational Botulism in a Guinea Pig Model
Authors: Snow Doris M. , Cobb Ronald R. , Martinez Juan , Finger-Baker Isaac , Collins Laura , Terpening Sara , Syar Emily S. , Niemuth Nancy , Kobs Dean , Barnewall Roy , Farr-Jones Shauna , Marks James D. , Tomic Milan T.
Published: January 2021

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNT) are extremely potent and can induce respiratory failure, requiring long-term intensive care to prevent death. Recombinant monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) hold considerable promise as BoNT therapeutics and prophylactics. In contrast, equine antitoxin cannot be used prophylactically and has a short half-life. Two three-mAb combinations are in development that specifically neutralize BoNT serotype A (BoNT/A) and B (BoNT/B). The three-mAb combinations addressing a single serotype provided pre-exposure prophylaxis in the guinea pig inhalation model. A lyophilized co-formulation of six mAbs, designated G03-52-01, that addresses both A and B serotypes is in development. Here, we investigated the efficacy of G03-52-01 to protect guinea pigs against an aerosol exposure challenge of BoNT/A1 or BoNT/B1. Previously, it was found that each antibody demonstrated a dose-dependent exposure and reached maximum circulating concentrations within 48 h after intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection. Here we show that G03-52-01, in a single IM injection of G03-52-01 administered 48 h pre-exposure, protected guinea pigs against an aerosol challenge of up to 238 LD50s of BoNT/A1 and 191 LD50s of BoNT/B1. These data suggest that a single IM administration of G03-52-01 provides pre-exposure prophylaxis against botulism from an aerosol exposure of BoNT/A1 or BoNT/B1.
Are Microplastics Impairing Marine Fish Larviculture?—Preliminary Results with Argyrosomus regius
Authors: Campos Diana , Rodrigues Andreia C. M. , Rocha Rui J. M. , Martins Roberto , Candeias-Mendes Ana , Castanho Sara , Soares Florbela , Pousão-Ferreira Pedro , Soares Amadeu M. V. M. , Gravato Carlos , Patrício Silva Ana L.
Published: January 2021

The presence of small-sized (<300 µm) microplastics (MPs) in aquaculture facilities may threaten finfish hatchery, as their (in)voluntary ingestion by fish larvae may compromise nutritional requirements during early ontogeny, and consequently larval health and performance. Thus, we addressed the short-term effects (7 h) of polyethylene microplastics (0.1, 1.0, 10 mg/L, PE-MPs) in meagre larvae Argyrosomus regius (15 dph) in the presence/absence of food. Larval feeding behavior, oxidative stress status, neurotoxicity, and metabolic requirements were evaluated. Results showed that meagre larvae ingested PE-MPs regardless of their concentration, decreasing in the presence of food (Artemia metanauplii). The presence of PE-MPs compromised larval feeding activity at the highest concentration. Under starvation, exposed larvae activated the antioxidant defenses by increasing the total glutathione levels and inhibiting catalase activity, which seemed efficient to prevent oxidative damage. Such larvae also presented increased energy consumption potentially related to oxidative damage prevention and decreased neurotransmission. Biochemical responses of fed larvae showed a similar trend, except for LPO, which remained unaffected, except at 0.1 mg/PE-MPs/L. Our results suggest that small-sized MPs in finfish hatcheries may compromise larvae nutritional requirements, but at considerably higher levels than those reported in marine environments. Nevertheless, cumulative adverse effects due to lower MPs concentrations may occur.
Soil Moisture Dynamics in Response to Precipitation and Thinning in a Semi-Dry Forest in Northern Mexico
Authors: Rascón-Ramos Argelia E. , Martínez-Salvador Martín , Sosa-Pérez Gabriel , Villarreal-Guerrero Federico , Pinedo-Alvarez Alfredo , Santellano-Estrada Eduardo , Corrales-Lerma Raúl
Published: January 2021

Understanding soil moisture behavior in semi-dry forests is essential for evaluating the impact of forest management on water availability. The objective of the study was to analyze soil moisture based in storm observations in three micro-catchments (0.19, 0.20, and 0.27 ha) with similar tree densities, and subject to different thinning intensities in a semi-dry forest in Chihuahua, Mexico. Vegetation, soil characteristics, precipitation, and volumetric water content were measured before thinning (2018), and after 0%, 40%, and 80% thinning for each micro-catchment (2019). Soil moisture was low and relatively similar among the three micro-catchments in 2018 (mean = 8.5%), and only large rainfall events (>30 mm) increased soil moisture significantly (29–52%). After thinning, soil moisture was higher and significantly different among the micro-catchments only during small rainfall events (<10 mm), while a difference was not noted during large events. The difference before–after during small rainfall events was not significant for the control (0% thinning); whereas 40% and 80% thinning increased soil moisture significantly by 40% and 53%, respectively. Knowledge of the response of soil moisture as a result of thinning and rainfall characteristics has important implications, especially for evaluating the impact of forest management on water availability.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN INCREASING MARKET SHARE OF MSME PRODUCTS IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Halim Fitria , Sudirman Acai
Published: January 2021

The increase in product market share cannot be separated from the connectivity of the marketing system and media used. Marketing channels play an important role in increasing sales both in the short and long term. This study aimed to determine the role of social media in increasing the market share of MSME products in Pematangsiantar City. The research design used a literature study and field study models using a qualitative approach with a one-shot model. The research location was in 8 districts in Pematangsiantar City. The population in this study were MSME players scattered in 8 districts in Pematangsiantar City. The samples were collected using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling technique, so that a total sample size of 240 respondents were obtained. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study was data analysis with a data reduction model that was obtained from data collection and data display. The results of this study concluded that the use of social media was very dominant in MSME players in the micro sector and Instagram was one type of social media that was often used. Furthermore, the results of the study also suggested that the time factor was the basis for MSME players using social media as a medium for promoting their products.
Panorama des courriers reçus à la rédaction de Charlie Hebdo à la suite des attentats de 2015
Authors: Petitbreuil Camille
Published: January 2021

Du 7 janvier 2015 jusqu’à aujourd’hui, en 2018, des milliers de courriers sont arrivés à la rédaction de Charlie Hebdo en réaction aux attaques terroristes. Ils témoignent d’une mobilisation massive de la population en France, mais aussi à l’étranger, et de l’hétérogénéité des réponses apportées à de tels événements traumatisants. Cet article retrace les conditions de réception, de traitement et de classement de ces courriers, tout en décrivant par thèmes ce fonds riche de plus de de 56 000 à 70 000 documents et objets. Ces courriers témoignent de la diversité des points de vue sur ces attentats, et dessinent également, en creux, le portrait multiple de ce que peut représenter Charlie Hebdo dans l’imaginaire collectif.
De l’hommage à l’affirmation identitaire : les registres de condoléances de la commémoration de la tuerie de l’Hyper Cacher
Authors: Hennebert Solveig
Published: January 2021

À partir de l’analyse des registres de condoléances laissés à disposition lors de la seconde commémoration de l’attentat de l’Hyper Cacher, le 9 janvier 2017, cet article se propose d’analyser les expressions identitaires des scripteurs. Au-delà des messages de condoléances, nous observons une solidarité envers les victimes et leurs familles par l’identité juive. L’article s’intéresse particulièrement aux formes que prend l’expression de cette identification en tant que juifs.
Des saltimbanques aux médiateurs
Authors: Belkorchia Elodie
Published: January 2021

Des saltimbanques aux médiateurs.

Au printemps 2017, le groupe de travail Médiation ↔ archives proposait aux archivistes de répondre à une double enquête afin de dresser un état des lieux des pratiques de médiation. Un moyen de faire le point sur les pratiques existantes mais aussi de saisir la compréhension de la médiation en service d’archives. En contrepoint des enquêtes réalisées par le SIAF ces dernières années, les enquêtes montrent la diversité et la richesse des pratiques existantes s’appuyant sur des classiques (ateliers pédagogiques, exposition), tout en continuant d’expérimenter et d’innover. La médiation ne se restreint plus à la seule médiation culturelle, faisant de l’archiviste-médiateur un interlocuteur privilégié au sein d’un réseau d’acteurs qui contribuent aux politiques d’archivage. Ce nouveau statut interroge à la fois la méthode et le cadre dans lequel évoluer, mais aussi les moyens de communication à développer pour être vu et entendu. L’expertise en matière de médiation demande enfin de se transformer en prescripteur pour répondre au mieux aux usagers, dont les attentes évoluent toujours plus rapidement, tout en inventant les moyens de contourner les contraintes structurelles (moyens humains, budget, temps).
Archivons ! Comment (re)mobiliser nos services versants
Authors: Bretault Marie , Richou Carole
Published: January 2021

Archivons ! Comment (re) mobiliser nos services versants.

Le projet «Archivons ! » , mené aux Archives municipales de Rennes de 2015 à 2018, vise à mieux faire connaître le rôle des missions conseil et collecte auprès des services producteurs de la Ville de Rennes, du centre communal d’action sociale et de Rennes Métropole. Inscrit au projet administratif, scientifique et culturel 2015-2018 du service, la campagne de communication s’engage à répondre aux objectifs principaux suivants : responsabiliser les services producteurs dans le processus d’archivage, identifier les Archives municipales de Rennes comme service ressource dans le partage et la gestion de l’information. En partenariat avec le service communication interne de la collectivité et un prestataire en communication visuelle, l’équipe projet a développé une palette d’actions ciblant les différents profils d’agents : publications, visites sur mesure du bâtiment, campagne d’affichage, travail sur le réseau des correspondants archives. Ce retour d’expérience propose un état des lieux du projet : les enjeux initiaux, les partenaires mobilisés, les freins rencontrés, les bénéfices réalisés et les perspectives à venir.
Le kit RM
Authors: Marmottant Debled Emilie , Claverie Anthony
Published: January 2021

Le kit RM.

Pour aider les services municipaux à gérer leurs documents papier et électroniques, la Ville d’Antibes s’est engagée en 2013 dans une démarche de records management (RM). Dans un contexte de forte production documentaire, notamment numérique, elle vise à favoriser l’accessibilité aux informations, et à garantir fiabilité, intégrité et pérennité, tout en évitant de complexifier les procédures. Le «kit RM » , créé dans cette optique, réunit les huit conditions requises pour une gestion documentaire optimisée, ainsi que les outils correspondants (fiches pratiques, formation, présentation de bonnes pratiques ou encore tableau de gestion). À la clé, un label RM interne est remis aux services afin de reconnaître et de valoriser le travail accompli. Depuis l’origine du projet, les copilotes de la démarche ont veillé à communiquer, informer, former et accompagner au changement les collaborateurs, en utilisant les moyens de communication interne (intranet, bulletin interne, présentation en personne), et en créant des supports de communication innovants, voire décalés (RM-紙 et vidéos). Que ce soit au niveau de la phase de l’enquête préliminaire ou du déploiement des outils, la démarche de RM permet de (mieux) connaître les missions exercées, les documents produits et les collaborateurs eux-mêmes. Une occasion parfaite de valoriser le travail de chacun dans la collectivité et de mettre en lumière le rôle de l’archiviste.
Du président de salle à l’agent de médiation, récit d’une mutation au service du public
Authors: Claus Sylvie
Published: January 2021

Du président de salle à l’agent de médiation, récit d’une mutation au service du public. À l’automne 2015, les Archives départementales de la Savoie ont lancé un projet de rénovation de la relation au public. Dans le cadre du projet scientifique, culturel et éducatif adopté pour les années 2014-2017, il s’agissait de dresser un bilan des besoins et des attentes du public tout en déterminant les moyens de la collectivité et le mode de fonctionnement à adopter pour établir une concordance entre ce que nous allions faire ressortir de part et d’autre. Nous avons choisi de travailler en interne sur un mode participatif afin que chaque membre de l’équipe des Archives départementales se sente concerné et impliqué. Différents aspects de la relation avec le public ont été pris en compte, puisque nous avons inclus le site Internet dans la réflexion ainsi que le courrier (papier et électronique) pour les demandes de renseignements, de même que les copies d’actes et le standard téléphonique. Ce travail a abouti en juillet 2017 à une refonte des espaces et des missions d’accueil du public, avec d’un côté la consultation des documents (sous-entendu originaux, puisqu’une part significative de nos fonds est numérisée) et de l’autre l’orientation et le renseignement. Nous avons en outre prévu des ateliers participatifs avec le public pour communiquer différemment autour des fonds que nous conservons et des instruments de recherche accessibles.
La réorganisation en région, l’exemple d’un service déconcentré de l’État : la DREAL Grand Est
Authors: Souëf Céline
Published: January 2021

La réorganisation en région, l’exemple d’un service déconcentré de l’État : la DREAL Grand Est.

La création des nouvelles régions a eu pour conséquence la réorganisation des services déconcentrés de l’État. Cette réorganisation a eu des répercussions sur la gestion des archives de ces nouvelles entités. En effet, chaque ancienne DREAL était indépendante et donc autonome dans sa gestion des archives. La nouvelle problématique est d’harmoniser la politique de gestion des archives de la nouvelle DREAL Grand Est. Cette mission a été confiée au nouveau pilote régional des archives.
An Investigation into Sustainable e‑Government in Saudi
Arabia
Authors: Aljarallah Sulaiman , Lock Dr. Russell
Published: January 2021

Sustainable e‑government has become an important
consideration for governments. However, existing e‑government
literature on sustainability is sparse. A quantitative empirical
study was conducted to survey the perceptions of Saudi Arabian
citizens with regard to the characteristics of sustainable
e‑government. Survey data gathered from 442 respondents were
analysed to investigate their understanding of the importance of
each of these characteristics, allowing the identification of a set
of key characteristics likely to influence citizens’ utilization of
sustainable e‑government services. The study also investigated
users’ perceptions of three key barriers to the ability of
policymakers to develop and adopt sustainable e‑government systems.
The results indicate that the characteristics perceived to be the
most significant were usability, security, performance, transparency
and flexibility, whereas respondents were relatively unconcerned
with the social, environmental and economic dimensions of the impact
of the software used in e‑government systems. This study has also
shed new light on experts’ perceptions by investigating sustainable
e‑government features from their perspective. Data gathered from 83
respondents affirms the importance of sustainable e‑government, the
importance of cooperation between software development department
and government agencies during designing and using sustainable
e‑government, and the influence of sustainability qualities on
e‑government. These results will be utilised in future as part of a
framework for evaluating sustainable e‑government.
On Complex Adaptive Systems and Electronic Government: A
Proposed Theoretical Approach for Electronic Government
Studies
Authors: McBride Keegan , Draheim Dirk
Published: January 2021

Electronic government (EG) is a multidisciplinary research
field that has been developing rapidly since its initial
conceptualization in the 1990s. It is currently experiencing high
levels of growth in terms of scholars in the field, publications,
research funding opportunities, and dedicated conferences. Though
the field is growing in terms of research output, it does appear
that the field is stagnated when it comes to theoretical
development. This paper aims to address this stagnation by proposing
a new approach for scholars within the field of EG to understand and
study the complex issues that exist within the field. In this paper,
it is argued that the field of electronic government is, in
actuality, studying the co‑evolutionary relationship between ICT and
government within a changing environment. Thus, by adopting an
approach based around complex adaptive systems (CAS) and complexity
theory, new insight and potential research directions should become
possible
Wage disparities between high and low wage cities with and without the cost of living within Punjab and Sindh: An application of Oaxaca-Blinder using PSLM with HIES
Authors: Mahmood Farrukh , Hashim Shumaila , Iram Uzma , Chishti Muhammad Zubair
Published: January 2021

Wage disparities research hardly incorporate for the cost of living differences due to data restriction, while the wage disparity issue is the crucial area of economist interest. The study aims to examine the wage disparities between high and low wage cities for Punjab and Sindh province of Pakistan with and without the cost of living, deploying the data of Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey (PSLM) with Household Integrated Economic Survey (HIES) for 2005, 2007, 2010, and 2013. Applying the Oaxaca-Blinder estimation method, the findings infer that wage dispersion is high without the cost of living model for both provinces (Punjab and Sindh) as compared to with cost of the living model. Moreover, the results reveal that the wage dispersion is greater in Punjab province than Sindh province. For policymakers, our study suggests that the cost of living is an essential component of the wage dispersion in Pakistan’s cities; it should be considered while formulating for wage policy.
Analysis of Natural Resources and Environment, Politico-Economic Conditions and their influences on Tourist Behavioural Intentions in Hunza: Mediating effect of Tourist Satisfaction
Authors: Muhammad Faqeer , Ullah Kifayat , Karim Rehmat
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explore the influence of Natural Resources and Environment (NRE), Politico-Economic Conditions (PEC) on Tourist Behavioral Intension (TBI) in Hunza, Pakistan. The study further investigates the mediating role of Tourist Satisfaction (TS) on the given variables. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique has been applied to conceptualize the research frame and to test the proposed hypotheses. Primary data was collected by using convenient sampling technique for analysis from 220 tourists who visited tourism nucleus sites of Hunza. The finding of the study reveals that Natural resources and Environment, Politico-and Economic Conditions have a significant positive impact on Tourist’s Behavioral Intensions. Moreover, Tourist’s Satisfaction partially mediates the positive relationships among Natural Resources and Environment, Political & Economic Conditions and Tourist’s Behavioral Intensions. The findings of the study extend the understanding that presence of natural resources along with healthy environment and stable political & economic conditions of a destination are the key determinants for sustainable tourism development.
ANALISA YURIDIS KONSEP PERJANJIAN DALAM HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Basuki Ratna Maya Permatasari Anggraeni , Agni Nia Yustisia , Rismoyo Ary Kukuh
Published: January 2021

Perjanjian adalah hal penting yang harus dilakukan dalam bidang persaingan bisnis, tolok ukur validitas perjanjian menjadi penting ketika pelaku bisnis membuat berbagai macam perjanjian yang tidak sesuai dengan asas serta aturan yang terkandung dalam Burgerlijk Wetboek(BW), sehingga pelaku usaha mendalilkan bahwa tidak ada kesepakatan di antara mereka karena tidak ada unsur "setuju" di antara para pelaku bisnis yang menjadi syarat utama dalam validitas perjanjian di dalam BW. Dalam hal demikian, Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) sebagai suatu lembaga penegak hukum memiliki peran yang sangat penting di dalamnya, dengan kewenangan KPPU dapat menjebak pelaku usaha. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tipe penelitan normatif dan pendektan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach) serta Pendektan Konseptual ( Conceptual Approach). Sehingga dengan penelitian ini KPPU dapat mengkategorikan perilaku atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bisnis sebagai perjanjian berdasarkan pembagian bukti yang dapat dilakukan oleh KPPU seperti bukti keras dan bukti langsung dan dengan berbagi berbagai pendekatan yang dimiliki KPPU seperti penerapan konsep praktik bersama .
PENEMUAN HUKUM KONSEPSI DPD RI SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PERWAKILAN DAERAH
Authors: Ardianto Andri
Published: January 2021

The Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) is a state institution that was born from the 1945 NRI Amendment process. The formation of the DPD RI was meant not only to reform the parliamentary structure into two chambers, the formation of the DPD RI was a constitutional effort intended to better accommodate regional votes by giving channels, as well as roles for the regions. In that perspective, the DPD RI must play a more important role in bridging local regional aspirations with national development policies. Thus, regional interests and aspirations can be integrated and aligned with national policies. If the DPR brings political aspirations of the people, then the DPD should carry regional aspirations that are not only political in nature but have social and cultural values in accordance with the variety of regions it represents. In essence, the role of the DPD is more emphasized on the importance of accommodating and aggregating the aspirations and interests of the regions to balance the hegemony of the DPR which carries the aspirations of the people which are only political. This research will focus on the extent to which the DPD RI has carried out its role as mandated and the ideals of its formation as regional representatives. Whether the presence of the DPD has accommodated and aggregated regional interests and has also been able to avoid legislative power being only concentrated in one institution (check and balance).
Análisis clausular de dos tipos de narraciones escritas por estudiantes de educación básica
Authors: Rubio Manuel
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este artículo es comparar tanto el tipo de cláusulas en textos narrativos escritos producidos por estudiantes de tres niveles de enseñanza básica (3º, 5º y 7º) como el grado de dependencia y relaciones lógico-semánticas en los complejos clausulares, con la finalidad de establecer los principales cambios que es posible observar a medida que se avanza en escolaridad. El corpus está constituido por 180 textos producidos por estudiantes de 3º, 5º y 7º básico bajo dos condiciones de escritura. Los resultados indican el predominio significativo de los complejos clausulares por sobre las clásusulas simples en todos los niveles, con dependencia paratáctica y relaciones lógico-semánticas de expansión mediante la especificación de elementos circunstanciales y agregación de información nueva usando elementos conjuntivos. No obstante, se observa un patrón de incremento de las relaciones hipotácticas, que logra niveles significativos al comparar los textos de los estudiantes de 5º con los de 3º básico. Se concluye que los estudiantes progresivamente avanzan en la condensación de información en una misma estructura sintagmática, produciéndose un cambio cualitativo entre el 3º y el 5º básico. En general, los estudiantes escriben narraciones que relevan las acciones como eventos observables, cuyos participantes prácticamente no hablan ni reflexionan sobre su quehacer. Sin embargo, hay una tendencia incipiente a enriquecer sus producciones incorporando estos aspectos a medida que se avanza en la escolaridad.
TIPOLOGI INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA SEBERANG TALUK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Seping Seping , Syofian Syofian
Published: January 2021

Service innovation is an important thing to do to improve the quality of public services. The typology of innovation is a variety of new findings that are expected to provide more effective and efficient results. In this article, the author uses a qualitative research method with a study case approach. The findings of this study are that there is no program sustainability from the village government of Seberang Taluk for the 2019-present period. Seberang Taluk Village received an award as the best village in public service and transparency of information because it has fulfilled the facilities and infrastructure. Researchers use Mulgan and Albury's theory where successful innovation is the creation and implementation of new processes, products, services and service methods that are the result of real development in efficiency, effectiveness, or quality of results. The findings of this research are that the village government of Seberang Taluk is very good in service, flexible, and transparent. The village government of Seberang Taluk can provide an example for other villages to innovate.
Peran financial distress Altman memediasi kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham pada BUMN di BEI
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur, Laksmiwati Mia , Priyanto Sugeng ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Budi Luhur
Published: January 2021

Purpose: Testing the effect of financial performance consisting of CR, DER, ROA, TATO on stock prices with Financial Distress as the mediating variable. Research methodology: The data are secondary data in the form of financial reports. This research method uses Path Analysis, and to analyze the data using the SPSS version 25 program. Sample of 16 companies listed on the BEI in 2014-2018. Results: CR, ROA affect FD while DER, TATO do not affect FD. Only TATO has a direct effect on stock prices. FD with the Altman Z score method only indicates the DER. Limitations: The historical data used is limited, 5-year time series and the variables: six variables and Altman Z Score method. Contribution: Non-bank SOEs pay attention to CR, DER and ROA that have not influenced share prices and maintain the performance of TATO. SOE must conduct FD analysis, which is an early warning system, solutions can be found immediately if predicted will experience financial difficulties in the future. Keywords: Financial performance, Financial distress, Stock price
Vřesová: Brief history and evaluation of pressure coal gasification
Authors: Mika Petr
Published: January 2021

The Vřesová Gasworks began operation in 1969, supplying town gas to a gas system of the then Czechoslovakia and was at the time the largest gas producer in the country. This Gasworks produced last cubic metres of syngas for syngas-fired combined cycle blocks in August 2020. It is so just shortly after 50 years when put this plant in operation.
This article bring an retrospect and small evaluation of technology, achieved parameters and possibilities which the classic coal gasification was offered.
Pellets based on biofuels
Authors: Buryan Petr
Published: January 2021

Laboratory analyzes showed that the wood chips had a higher bulk density and a significantly lower ash content than wood pellets produced by the company technological process company Pelletia-cz. using an annular granulator with a pellet outlet temperature of 80-90 ° C. The water content and calorific value of the wood chips were slightly lower than that of the wood pellets. The content of volatile combustibles and the elemental composition of the two compared energy raw materials did not differ significantly.
On the contrary, significant differences were found in herbal pellets (from winter wheat straw, winter rye straw and from whole triticale) produced by the identical process. It was shown that both the plant material and the addition of 3 wt. clay flours (binders) affect their parameters. For example, the proportion of fine material by the addition of a binder was significantly reduced in rye (to 0.17% by weight) and triticale pellets (to 0.04% by weight). On the other hand, the disadvantage of adding clay flour as a binder additive is the increase in the ash content, which reduces the calorific value of the pellets. The heat of combustion of pellets made of wood materials was about 2.5 MJ / kg higher than that of herbal pellets. Combustion of pellets from the three types of herbs monitored produces more emissions of chlorine and nitrogen oxides contaminants than wood samples relative to wood samples. The chlorine content in ashes from herbal pellets compared to ashes from wood materials was about 50 times higher. The nitrogen content in the compared raw materials was about 5–15 times higher for herbs.
BARISTŲ FIZINIŲ YPATYBIŲ IR LAIKYSENOS POKYČIAI, TAIKANT KINEZITERAPIJĄ
Authors: Strukčinskaitė Vaiva , Blauzdžiūnaitė Greta , Strukčinskienė Birutė , Griškonytė Emilija , Griškonis Sigitas
Published: January 2021

Straipsnyje aptariamos baristų darbo stovimoje padėtyje pasekmės, analizuojamas kineziterapijos poveikis šio darbo specifikos paveiktoms baristų fizinėms ypatybėms ir laikysenai. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti kineziterapijos poveikį baristų laikysenai ir fizinėms ypatybėms. Tirti 19-25 metų baristai. Tiriamojoje grupėje buvo 16, o kontrolinėje – 15 baristų (iš viso 31). Naudota mokslinės literatūros analizė, testavimas. Atlikti tiriamųjų antropometriniai matavimai (matuotas ūgis, svoris ir KMI). Laikysena vertinta taikant W.W.Hoeger laikysenos vertinimo skalę. Fizinės ypatybės analizuotos taikant Rufjė testą (aerobinės ištvermės vertinimas), atliekant liemens raumenų statinės ištvermės vertinimą pagal McGill metodiką, stuburo paslankumo vertinimą, 90-90 testą (tiesios blauzdos kėlimo testas) ir Y pusiausvyros testą. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad išanalizavus visų tiriamųjų rodiklius prieš tyrimą, pastebėtas normų neatitikimas. Puikios laikysenos normų neatitiko 35,5 proc. tiriamųjų, didelio aerobinio pajėgumo – 58,1 proc., pilvo-nugaros bei kairiojo-dešiniojo šonų raumenų statinės ištvermės normų atitinkamai 41,9 ir 12,9 proc., PGA normos neatitiko 45,2 proc. tiriamųjų. Taikant kineziterapiją tiriamojoje grupėje, pagerėjo visos fizinės ypatybės ir laikysena. Kontrolinėje grupėje laikysena nepakito, o fizinės ypatybės kito nežymiai. Analizuojant tiriamosios ir kontrolinės grupių kineziterapijos efektyvumą pastebėta, kad kineziterapija, atliekama prižiūrint specialistui, yra efektyvesnė, nes specialistas turi žinių ir įgūdžių pastebėti bei koreguoti

pratimus ar laikyseną. Savarankiškai atliekama kineziterapijos procedūra gali tapti nesaugi, nes jei asmuo nebus kompetentingas pratimų metu pastebėti savo klaidų, jos netaisomos gali tapti žalingomis. Atliekant kineziterapijos programą savarankiškai, negalima motyvacija ir neužtikrinama šios programos vykdymo kontrolė.
Propuesta de evaluación de las metodologías AICLE y EPI en el aprendizaje de los conectores en la L2
Authors: Martínez Juan Antonio , Cantero García Víctor
Published: January 2021

Uno de los apartados que mejor evidencia el grado de dominio de una lengua extranjera por parte del alumnado es su dominio de los conectores discursivos. El presente estudio ofrece una propuesta de evaluación de los niveles de eficacia de los modelos AICLE y EPI (enfoque plurilingüe integrador) en cuanto a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de dichos conectores. Así, se analizar y se valoran los resultados obtenidos en la praxis del aula de dos grupos de estudiantes tras poner en la práctica dos secuencias didácticas usando sendas metodologías. Los datos que arroja la evaluación por rúbrica, parecen sugerir que los aprendices se apropian con mayor facilidad de los pormenores de la práctica lingüística de los conectores con el enfoque EPI que con el modelo AICLE.
PENGGUNAAN MENYAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN BERBICARA DI SMP NEGERI 2 GENTENG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Orbayani Sapto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimal (KBM) melalui media nyanyian (MENYAN) pada keterampilan berbicara materi “What’s your name” dan “Family member”. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMPN 2 Genteng kabupaten Banyuwangi sebanyak 34 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Pengumpulan data awal menggunakan kuesioner dan pre-tes. Pengambilan data diambil melalui tes dan obeservasi pada akhir siklus I dan akhir siklus II. Data yang terkumpul diolah menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil yang dicapai setelah penggunaan MENYAN terbukti dapat meningkatkan keberanian siswa dan hasil belajar siswa pada nilai.  Pada siklus I (kuesioner) siswa yang berani berbicara 0 siswa (0%), pada akhir siklus I terdapat 17 siswa (50%) yang berani berbicara dan pada akhir siklus II terdapat 25 siswa (73.53%) yang berani berbicara. Sedangkan yang mencapai KBM pada pra siklus I terdapat 11 siswa (32.5%), siklus I terdapat 18 siswa (52.94%), dan pada siklus II terdapat 27 siswa (79.41%). Dengan demikian disarankan agar penggunaan MENYAN dapat diterapkan pada materi lain dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik mata pelajaran dan karakteristik siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KELOMPOK BERMAIN (KB) MAWAR DESA SUMBERKOLAK SITUBONDO TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sofiyanti Farida
Published: January 2021

Pandemi covid 19 telah memberikan dampak yang luar biasa didunia pendidikan. Dengan adanya pandemi ini menjadikan masyarakat takut untuk melakukan kontak sosial secara langsung dengan orang lain sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk lock down bahkan banyak sekolah yang diliburkan. PAUD mawar Sumberkolak sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang terdampak covid tetap berusaha melaksanakan pembelajaran ditengah pandemi covid 19 dengan menggunakan sistem daring  atau online dengan menggunakan aplikasi WA. Banyak sekali permasalahan yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran online ini, baik itu permasalahan yang muncul dari  guru, siswa dan wali siswa. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis data penelitian terkait pembelajaran online yang dilaksanakan di PAUD Mawar Sumberkolak, Situbondo. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PAUD Mawar Sumberkolak tetap berusaha melaksanakan pembelajaran walaupun masih berjalan dengan maksimal karena masih banyak problematika yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah perlu adanya sosialisasi dan pembimbingan terhadap wali siswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran online.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN AWAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI DI MA SARJI AR RASYID TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Noervadila Irma , Munawwir Zainul , Lindawati Ritna
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini mengetahui seberapa signifikan pengaruh kemampuan awal dan motivasi yang ada dalam diri siswa ataupun eksternal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas XI Pada Materi Soal Cerita di MA SARJI AR RASYID Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling area. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu pelaksanaan pengambilan sampel dengan cara sengaja sesuai dengan persyaratan sampel yang dibutuhkan yaitu siswa Kelas XI yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah 80 siswa untuk menjadi anggota sampel yang akan dijadikan kelas control dan kelas eksperimen sesuai dengan persyaratan sampel yang diperlukan yaitu siswa kelas  XI. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  regresi linier sederhana untuk meguji pengaruh kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan  menguji pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, sedangkan untuk menguji Hipotesis yg ketiga yaitu interaksi antara kemampuan awal dan motivasi terhadap kemamapuan berpikir kritis  menggunakan uji regresi berganda.
Evaluation of the effect of antispastic therapy in patients
with multiple sclerosis based on the results of clinical and
neurofunctional, neurophysiological and neuropsychological
studies
Authors: Domres Nataliia
Published: January 2021

Objective: to conduct a comprehensive clinical and instrumental assessment of the effectiveness of antispastic therapy in multiple sclerosis patients. The observation of 68 patients with multiple sclerosis. The patients took three antispastic drugs — baclofen, thiocolchicoside (muscomed), tolperisone (midocalm). The degree of neurological deficit was assessed on the EDSS scale, the level of spasticity on the Ashworth scale, an electroneuromyographic study was performed using a stimulation non-invasive technique. Patients underwent a Timed-25-Footwalk test and a 9-Hole Peg Test. Patients completed questionnaires to assess quality of life (EuroQol-5D), fatigue (MFIS), pain (VAS). The assessment was carried out before treatment, after 10 days and after 2 months. In the group of patients who took thiocolchicoside, the total spasticity score was 12.87 ± 3.35, tolperisone — 14.17 ± 3.99, baclofen — 17.03 ± 3.74. 10 days after treatment, the total spasticity score decreased in all groups of patients. In the thiocolchicoside group the EDSS before treatment was 5.15 ± 0.88, tolperisone — 5.05 ± 0.63, baclofen — 5.68 ± 0.82. The effect size was strong in Cohen and Glass. After 10 days, the average EDSS score in the group of patients taking thiocolchicoside was 5.06 ± 0.85, tolperisone — 4.98 ± 0.56, baclofen — 5.55 ± 0.79 (p < 0.05). Ambulation scores were significantly improved in three groups of patients, which influenced the EDSS score. The studied drugs reliably reduce spasticity and improve the quality of life of patients, improve stroke rates, reduce fatigue and pain, test scores T25-FW, 9-HPT, the effect of treatment was stable during 2 months. Effect size measures were strong in total spasticity. When using thiocolchicoside, the M-amplitude indicator significantly increases in patients.
Apoptosis of blood leukocytes in case of chronic brain
ischemia
Authors: Nasalyk Roksolana , Shkrobot Svitlana , Sokhor Nataliia , Duve Khrystyna , Nasalyk Bohdan
Published: January 2021

The aim of our study was to study leukocyte apoptosis and to establish its relationship with changes of cognitive function in patients with chronic brain ischemia (CBI) and hydrocephalus (HC). A comprehensive examination of 110 patients with CBI and HC was performed. Indicators of apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, intracellular oxidative stress were studied by cytofluorimetric method. Significantly higher indicators of ANV+-, PI+-, APK+- and Mito+-cells in the presence of HC. In the group of men, the inverse correlation between the content of AnV+-cells and the result of the MoCA-test — r = –0.42; p = 0.006, in women — r = –0.51; p = 0.005. A significant relationship was found between the content of APK+- and ANV+- cells (r = 0.67, p = 0.003) and between the number of APK+- and PI+-cells (r = 0.73, p = 0.002) in patients aged 60—74. In patients with dementia progression, a moderate relationship was found between the level of cognitive functioning and the proportion of cells in the early stage (ANV+-cells) (r = –0.50; p = 0.026) and late (PI+-cells) (r = –0.30; p = 0.041) apoptosis. In the group of patients with mild and moderate cognitive deficits, correlations between the MoCA scale result and the content of ANV+-cells were recorded at the level of moderate — (r = –0.37; p = 0.040) and PI+-cells at the level of weak (r = –0.24; p = 0.049). Significantly (p < 0.05) higher content of leukocytes in the stage of apoptosis and necrosis and leukocytes with increased content of intracellular APK and with reduced mitochondrial potential compared to patients without HC was found in patients with CBI with HC. There is a significant difference between the values of indicators in middle-aged and elderly patients and indicators of patients older 74 years. The progression of neurological and cognitive deficits was accompanied by an increase of the production of ANV+-, APK+- and Mito+-cells. The highest proportion of ANV+- and PI+-cells was detected in the presence of a combination of dementia, extrapyramidal syndrome and gait apraxia in patients with CBI with HC.
Emotional sphere disorders in patients with cognitive impairments in depressive disorders
Authors: Yaroslavtsev Serhii
Published: January 2021

362 patients with cognitive impairment in depressive disorders were examined: 123 patients with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD), 141 patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) and 98 patients with prolonged depressive reaction (PDR). A set of research methods was used: clinical-psychopathological and statistical. As a result of the study, the clinical and psychopathological features of affective disorders in different types of depressive disorders were identified: a predominance of apathy, emotional lability, hypothymia, anxiety, feelings of dissatisfaction, despair and anhedonia were identified in patients with RDD; a low mood, apathy, emotional coldness, hypothymia, ambivalence of emotions, dysphoria, dissatisfaction, feelings of sadness and annoyance were identified in patients with BAD; a feelings of despair, anxiety, dissatisfaction, hypothymia, fear, sadness, feelings of horror and fear, emotional lability, feelings of anger, hostility and shame and sensitivity were dominated in patients with PDR.
DESIGN OF ENGLISH LEARNING BASED ON LIVE STREAMING OF DIGITAL ERA IN COVID-19
Authors: Yusuf Faidah
Published: January 2021

The important of this paper is live streaming using gadget as a learning English speaking in Covid-19 era relying on the internet and utilizing the social media platform facebook. This research is a descriptive qualitative study, used on 40 students. The result identified seven steps to create a Facebook group and learning tool to produce lecture units, student activity sheets, and student worksheets. The analysis of this study discussed the seven steps of English learning design of English learning devices based on live streaming Facebook; 1) starting from creating an online Facebook group, 2) entering the design phase or design begins with entering or clicking on the facebook application, and then create a class facebook group, 3) write the name of the group of courses taught in class, 4) click type closed groups, 5) click to find the link, 6) click "Share" to see the class group link, 7) click copy to the clipboard. Student responses to learning are good, thus this learning design can be applied in the classroom. so the result of this design steps, They can practice learning English, especially speaking in live streaming video, which is a new activity for students on social media, namely Facebook.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI STMIK KOMPUTAMA MAJENANG
Authors: Setiawan Willy , Yusuf Dede
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 is a virus originating from Wuhan, China that spread rapidly throughout the world. Indonesia began to be infected since the beginning of March 2020. The impact of the spread of COVID-19 caused losses to many countries, especially in the economic field. In the field of education, learning activities carried out in class are replaced online as a result of the spread of COVID-19 starting from elementary school to tertiary level. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that describe online learning activities at STMIK Komputama Majenang during the COVID-19 pandemic that was held at home online. The object consists of 5 students of STMIK Komputama Majenang. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire containing questions related to online learning at STMIK Komputama Majenang during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of research, online learning activities at STMIK Komputama Majenang have been effective and run well. Some applications used in online learning are Web E-learning, WhatsApp, Telegram, Edmodo, YouTube, Zoom, and Google Classroom. Constraints experienced during online learning are problems with a bad internet connection, limited quota, difficulty in learning, and the presence of other people's distractions when learning takes place.
Rekayasa Tata Letak Mesin CNC Laser Trumpf L3030 dan Fasilitas Produksi di PT. X
Authors: Firdaus Rosyita , Juniani Anda Iviana , Rachman Farizi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk merancang layout PT. X untuk meminimalkan jarak tempuh material handling. Perusahaan membuka plant baru dengan memindahkan mesin lama pada pabrik baru serta mendatangkan mesin baru (L3030). Dengan demikian, pengaturan penempatan mesin dan perencanaan layout harus direncanakan dengan hati-hati karena perusahaan menggunakan sistem jobshop sehingga waktu dapat digunakan secara maksimal untuk proses pemesinan. Solusi untuk perusahaan adalah rekayasa tata letak mesin CNC Laser Trumpf L3030 dan penataan fasilitas produksi menggunakan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP). Prosedur re-layout terdiri dari tiga langkah: menganalisis tata letak awal, merancang alternatif tata letak berdasarkan SLP, mengevaluasi dan memilih tata letak alternatif dengan teknik perbandingan biaya. Peningkatan efisiensi material handling dan pengurangan moving distance diperoleh dari alternatif Layout 1. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan penurunan moving distance hingga 28,5%, dan pengurangan total biaya material handling hingga 18.4% dari tata letak awal.