bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN RUANG EDUKASI DAN INTERAKSI MAHASISWA SEBAGAI RUANG KETIGA DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Varani Gabriella Baptista , Suteja Mekar Sari
Published: December 2023

The learning process is one of the important activities in a student’s daily life. The higher level of education would get more academic demands that will lead to the regular learning processes and concentration needed. The needs for good quality of learning process is also experienced by college students. Based on the level of the study period time, college students are divided into first, middle, and final levels. Each level has a different way of learning. Sometimes stress or pressure arises due to academic demands and the difficulties experienced by college students in their learning process. A comfortable ambiance in the study room is needed to support the learning process and reduce student’s stress. Based on this phenomenon, college students are starting to look for other places outside their campus and homes that can accommodate their learning needs and reduce stress. Public buildings and facilities are chosen by them as a place for their learning activities. The use of public spaces has begun to function as study spaces because college students consider these places more comfortable and flexible for studying individually or in groups. The higher the need, a public facility that is built for college student learning activity is needed. Not just as a space, but specifically designed to be able to support various ways of learning and be able to reduce the student’s stress.
Keywords:  flexible; learning; public; space; student
Abstrak
Kegiatan belajar tidak lepas dari kehidupan sehari-hari pelajar, terutama mahasiswa. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka tuntutan akademik semakin besar sehingga proses belajar yang rutin dan konsentrasi yang cukup diperlukan. Keperluan akan tingginya kebutuhan belajar turut dialami oleh mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan tingkatannya masa studinya, mahasiswa terbagi menjadi tingkat pertama, menengah, dan akhir. Masing-masing tingkatan memiliki cara belajar yang berbeda. Tidak jarang timbul stres atau tekanan yang dialami akibat tuntutan akademik dan kesulitan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam proses belajar. Kenyamanan dalam ruang belajar diperlukan untuk menunjang proses belajar dan meminimalisir stres mahasiswa. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, mahasiswa kini mulai mencari tempat lain di luar kampus dan rumah yang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan belajar dan mengurangi stres yang terjadi dalam prosesnya. Bangunan dan fasilitas publik dipilih oleh mahasiswa untuk melangsukan kegiatan belajarnya. Akibatnya penggunaan ruang publik mulai banyak yang terfungsikan sebagai ruang belajar karena mahasiswa menganggap tempat tersebut lebih nyaman, leluasa dan fleksibel untuk belajar secara individu maupun berkelompok. Semakin tingginya kebutuhan tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu fasilitas publik yang dibangun untuk kegiatan belajar mahasiswa. Tidak sekedar ruang saja, tetapi yang terdesain secara khusus untuk dapat menunjang berbagai cara belajar dan mampu mengurangi stres yang dialami oleh mahasiswa.
PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MELALUI PERABAAN PADA SEKOLAH DASAR KHUSUS TUNANETRA
Authors: Graciela Graciela , Solikhah Nafiah
Published: December 2023

One part of society that needs attention is an extraordinary child, especially in terms of spatial design and circulation. This can be combined with a design that uses the healing therapeutic concept, namely the extraordinary abilities possessed by each extraordinary child, starting from social interaction, psychology and mindset. Extraordinary children need an education center with adequate facilities so that they can develop the potential of extraordinary children so that they can increase their self-confidence and be able to produce works that are useful for society. The educational facilities accommodated must think about a design according to their needs and adequate circulation to make it easier for them to move. To realize this, it is necessary to conduct research on space requirements and then realize these space requirements as a design plan. With the help of programs that stimulate other senses by special children, they will be more confident and independent in the outside environment and may not always depend on others. In this study, the authors presented the concept of healing therapeutics at this special education center for the blind by using a qualitative descriptive method, which means collecting data through literature studies and field observations.
Keywords: education; extraordinary children; facilities; healing therapeutic
Abstrak
Salah satu bagian dari masyarakat yang perlu diperhatikan adalah anak luar biasa terutama dalam rancangan keruangan dan sirkulasinya. Hal ini dapat dipadukan dengan desain yang menggunakan konsep healing therapeutic yaitu dengan keluarbiasaan yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing anak luar biasa mulai dari hal interaksi sosial, psikologis dan pola pikir. Anak luar biasa perlu adanya pusat pendidikan yang fasilitasnya memadai sehingga dapat mengembangkan potensi dari anak luar biasa agar mereka bisa meningkatkan kepercayaan diri yang dapat menghasilkan karya yang berguna bagi masyarakat. Fasilitas pendidikan yang diwadahi harus memikirkan rancangan desain sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka dan sirkulasi yang memadai untuk memudahkan mereka dalam mobilitas. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut perlu adanya penelitian dalam kebutuhan ruang lalu mewujudkan kebutuhan ruang tersebut sebagai rancangan desain. Dengan dibantu oleh program-program yang merangsang indera-indera lain oleh anak-anak luar biasa, mereka akan lebih percaya diri dan mandiri di lingkungan luar dan mungkin tidak selalu bergantung kepada orang lain. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membawakan konsep healing therapeutic pada pusat pendidikan khusus tunanetra ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berarti mengumpulkan data yang dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan juga observasi lapangan.
RELOKASI KAMPUNG NELAYAN CILINCING
Authors: Wihardani Dominikus Gusti , Carina Nina
Published: December 2023

The Cilincing Fishermen Village, located in North Jakarta, Indonesia, has a history dating back to the 1920s as a fishing village. The majority of its residents work as fishermen, relying on the sea's resources as their livelihood. The village follows a linear two-sided settlement pattern, stretching along the road. Currently, the fishermen of Cilincing face environmental and economic challenges, such as frequent flooding and pollution from industries, impacting their livelihoods. This study also involves an analysis of social and cultural dynamics, categorizing main livelihoods, supporting livelihoods, family roles, social values, and fishing community skills before and after the relocation of the village to the sea. This will help understand the values, norms, and social practices crucial to the fishing community. The study aims to design a floating settlement that meets the physical, social, and economic needs of the fishermen, taking into account the geographical and environmental conditions. The goal is to create a sustainable relocation of the fishing community, considering architectural, economic, social, and environmental aspects that suit the fishermen's and marine environment's conditions.
Keywords:  fishing village; floating; community; fishermen; marine environment
Abstrak
Kampung Nelayan Cilincing, yang terletak di Jakarta Utara, Indonesia, memiliki sejarah sebagai kampung nelayan sejak tahun 1920-an, sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai nelayan yang mengandalkan hasil laut sebagai penopang kehidupan mereka, dengan pola pemukiman sejajar (linier dua sisi) merupakan permukiman yang memanjang di sepanjang jalan. Saat ini nelayan Cilincing menghadapi tantangan lingkungan dan ekonomi, seperti banjir yang sering terjadi, dan pencemaran dari industri, yang mempengaruhi penghidupan nelayan. Studi ini juga harus melibatkan analisis tentang dinamika sosial dan budaya dengan kategori yang dibagi dalam mata pencaharian utama, mata pencaharian pendukung, peran keluarga, nilai sosial, dan keterampilan komunitas nelayan sebelum dan setelah pemindahan kampung ke laut. Hal ini akan membantu memahami nilai-nilai, norma, dan praktik sosial yang penting bagi komunitas nelayan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk merancang pemukiman terapung yang memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, sosial, dan ekonomi nelayan dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi geografis dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Agar dapat Merancang relokasi permukiman nelayan yang berkelanjutan, dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek arsitektural, ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat nelayan dan lingkungan laut.
Do not only share – but also care
Authors: Prandner Dimitri
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Artikel geht der Frage nach, welche Forschungsinfrastrukturen mit kommunikationswissenschaftlicher Beteiligung in Österreich existieren, welche Einstellungen österreichische Kommunikationswissenschaftler:innen gegenüber Forschungsinfrastrukturen in der Online Umfrage DASH – Data Sharing 2020 artikuliert haben und wie sie sich von Kolleg:innen anderer sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachdisziplinen unterscheiden.Die Strukturanalyse der existierenden Forschungsinfrastrukturlandschaft zeigt, dass sich österreichische Kommunikationswissenschaftler:innen sowohl an datengenerierenden Infrastrukturen wie dem ESS – European Social Survey – als auch datenbereitstellenden Infrastrukturen wie AUSSDA – the Austrian Social Science Data Archive – beteiligen, in der nationalen Wahlstudie AUTNES eine prominente Rolle einnehmen und zusätzlich an mehreren Studien die formal nicht als Infrastruktur klassifiziert sind mitarbeiten.Neben dieser breiten Beteiligung an Infrastruktur ist aber erkennbar, dass jene Kommunikationswissenschaftler:innen die 2020 an DASH teilgenommen haben weniger positive Haltungen gengenüber Infrastruktur zeigen als ihre Kolleg:innen andere Disziplinen. Eine zentrale Variable, die zu dieser Einschätzung führt, ist die fehlende individuelle Erfahrung in der Arbeit mit Sekundärdaten, wie sie von Forschungsinfrastrukturen angeboten werden: Entsprechend kann das Fazit gezogen werden, dass eine positivere Einstellung zu Forschungsinfrastrukturen durch Anreize zum Ausprobieren entstehen könnte.
Job satisfaction in crisis: The Impact of COVID-19 on health personnel
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas. Universidad Ricardo Palma. Lima, Perú, Ortiz Ramos Valeria Antuanne , Itusaca Dueñas Nora Nicole
Published: December 2023

Me dirijo a usted, en relación al artículo original titulado: “Clima y satisfacción laboral prepandemia del personal de enfermería en un servicio de emergencia”, publicado en el volumen 23, número 2, del año 2023. En el citado trabajo, de Chávez M et al., se resalta la existencia de una correlación significativa entre el clima laboral y la satisfacción laboral en el equipo de enfermería del Hospital de Vitarte(1). Sin embargo, considerando la situación de emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por el virus COVID-19, a partir del año 2020, creemos que es necesario dar una perspectiva global de la variación de la satisfacción laboral durante esta pandemia.
Web laboratory for supercomputer multiscale modeling of spraying problems
Authors: Тарасов Н.И. , Подрыга В.О. , Поляков С.В.
Published: December 2023

Работа посвящена анализу принципов построения веб-лабораторий, предназначенных для суперкомпьютерного математического моделирования сложных физических процессов и явлений. Основными целями подобных цифровых платформ являются: автоматизация вычислительных экспериментов, формирование базы знаний и обеспечение совместной работы исследователей в выбранной предметной области. В работе рассмотрены существующие сегодня решения и принципы построения предметно-ориентированных платформ. На основе выполненного анализа была разработана и практически реализована веб-лаборатория, связанная с решением задач напыления. В работе приведены архитектура и детали программной реализации платформы. Основными ее преимуществами являются возможность динамического встраивания проблемно-ориентированных приложений и удаленных вычислительных ресурсов. Реализованная веб-лаборатория была протестирована посредством проведения серии вычислительных экспериментов по модельным задачам сверхзвукового холодного газодинамического напыления. Также в работе предлагаются направления для последующего развития оригинальной веб-лаборатории.

The work is devoted to the analysis of the principles of constructing the web laboratories intended for supercomputer mathematical modeling of complex physical processes and phenomena. The main goals of such digital platforms are the automation of computational experiments, formation of a knowledge base and ensuring collaboration of researchers in a subject area. The work discusses the solutions that exist today and the principles for constructing subject-oriented platforms. Based on the analysis performed, a web laboratory related to solving spraying problems was developed and implemented. The work provides the architecture and details of the software implementation of the platform. Its main advantages are the ability to dynamically integrate problem-oriented applications and remote computing resources. The implemented web laboratory was tested through a series of computational experiments on model problems of supersonic cold gas-dynamic spraying. The work suggests directions for the subsequent development of the original web laboratory.
The study of retinopathies and choroidopathies in hypertensive cats
Authors: Neagu Daniela‑Mihaela , Peyron Luc Jean-Marie Michel , Biriş Alexandra , Popovici Cristian , Mureşan Alexandra , Codea Răzvan
Published: December 2023

Systemic hypertension is a cardiovascular disease increasingly present in geriatric cats. Its consequences on the target organs are also particularly on the eye ,at the level of the retina. The afflicted individuals may present lesions of choroidopathy and hypertensive retinopathy. The objectives of the reported study were to evaluate the clinical and ophthalmological findings, the causes of systemic hypertension in these cats and to discuss the visual prognosis of the individuals. This retrospective study was carried out on a number of 14 patients. The selection criteria were represented by cats suffering from hypertensive retinopathy having a systolic blood pressure greater than 160 mmHg and having an ocular lesion: retinal vascular tortuosity, effusion, hemorrhage, retinal detachment or hyphema. Medical records were reviewed for individuals’ reports, the medical history, ophthalmic examination findings, and ocular ultrasound scans. Most cats were referred because they had decreased visual acuity (42.9%), a history of chronic kidney disease or even for hyphema, glaucoma and anisocoria. Auscultatory cardiac abnormalities were diagnosed in half of the individuals. Chronic kidney disease concomitant with systemic arterial hypertension was the most common (n=12), followed by hyperthyroidism (n=1). The four cats with blood pressure monitoring (n=4) after the administration of amlodipine showed a decrease in blood pressure.
Jahn-Teller distortions and phase transitions in LiNiO2: Insights from ab initio molecular dynamics and variable-temperature X-ray diffraction
Authors: Genreith-Schriever Annalena R. , Alexiu Alexandra , Phillips George S. , Coates Chloe S. , Nagle-Cocco Liam A. V. , Bocarsly Joshua D. , Sayed Farheen N. , Dutton Siân E. , Grey Clare P.
Published: December 2023

The atomistic structure of lithium nickelate (LiNiO2), the parent compound of Ni-rich layered oxide cathodes for Li-ion batteries, continues to elude a comprehensive understanding. The common consensus is that the material exhibits local Jahn-Teller distortions that dynamically reorient, resulting in a time-averaged undistorted R3 ̅m structure. Through a combination of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations and variable-temperature X-ray diffraction (VT-XRD), we explore Jahn-Teller distortions in LiNiO2 as a function of temperature. Static Jahn-Teller distortions are observed at low temperatures (T < 250 K), followed by a broad phase transition occurring between 250 K and 350 K, leading to a highly dynamic, displacive phase at high temperatures (T > 350 K), which does not show the four short and two long bonds characteristic of local Jahn-Teller distortions. This transition is seen in AIMD simulations via abrupt changes in the calculated pair distribution function and the bond-length distortion index, and in X-ray diffraction via the monoclinic lattice parameter ratio amon/bmon and angle, the fit quality of an R3 ̅m-based structural refinement, and a peak-sharpening of the diffraction peaks on heating consistent with the loss of distorted domains. Between 250 K and 350 K, a mixed-phase regime is found via the AIMD simulations where distorted and undistorted domains coexist. The repeated change between the distorted and undistorted states in this mixed phase regime allows the Jahn-Teller long axes to change direction, these pseudorotations of the Ni-O long axes being a side effect of the onset of the displacive phase transition. Antisite defects, involving Li ions in the Ni layer and Ni ions in the Li layer, are found to pin the undistorted domains at low temperatures, impeding cooperative ordering at a longer length scale.
The structural basis for deubiquitination by the fingerless USP-type effector TssM
Authors: Hermanns Thomas , Uthoff Matthias , Baumann Ulrich , Hofmann Kay
Published: December 2023

Intracellular bacteria are threatened by ubiquitin-mediated autophagy, whenever the bacterial surface or enclosing membrane structures become targets of host ubiquitin ligases. As a countermeasure, many intracellular pathogens encode deubiquitinase (DUB) effectors to keep their surfaces free of ubiquitin. Most bacterial DUBs belong to the OTU or CE-clan families. The betaproteobacteriaBurkholderia pseudomalleiandBurkholderia mallei, causative agents of melioidosis and glanders, respectively, encode the TssM effector, the only known bacterial DUB belonging to the USP class. TssM is much shorter than typical eukaryotic USP enzymes and lacks the canonical ubiquitin-recognition region. By solving the crystal structures of isolated TssM and its complex with ubiquitin, we found that TssM lacks the entire “Fingers” subdomain of the USP fold. Instead, the TssM family has evolved the functionally analog “Littlefinger” loop, which is located towards the end of the USP domain and recognizes different ubiquitin interfaces than those used by USPs. The structures revealed the presence of an N-terminal immunoglobulin-fold domain, which is able to form a strand-exchange dimer and might mediate TssM localization to the bacterial surface.
Republican Freedom and Liberal Neutrality
Authors: Moen Lars
Published: December 2023

Institutions promoting republican freedom as non-domination are commonly believed to differ significantly from institutions promoting negative freedom as non-interference. Philip Pettit, the most prominent contemporary defender of this view, also maintains that these republican institutions are neutral between the different conceptions of the good that characterise a modern society. This paper shows why these two views are incompatible. By analysing the institutional requirements Pettit takes as constitutive of republican freedom, I show how they also promote negative freedom by reducing overall interference. To avoid this result, republican institutions must be more restrictive and require that citizens conform to a life of political engagement. But then republican freedom will not be a neutral ideal. Rejecting negative freedom therefore means sacrificing neutrality.
تحديات الأمن المائي في المنطقة العربية الواقع وسياسات المستقبل
Authors: Abdelsamad Ali Ismail , Ghanem Adel Muhammad Khalifa
Published: December 2023

الرسائل الأساسية:
1- مشكلة شح المياه تعاني منها معظم الدول العربية، وفي ظل ضآلة معدلات هطول الأمطار تتفاقم المشكلة في المدى القصير وتزداد حدة في المدى الطويل.
2- الدول العربية أسرفت في استخدام المياه خلال عقود طويلة، بغرض تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي والأمن الغذائي، مما أدى إلى انخفاض مستويات المياه الجوفية غير المتجددة، التي تمثل المخزون المائي الاستراتيجي.

3- ضعف قدرة معظم الدول العربية على زيادة المعروض من المياه وزيادة تكلفتها في الوقت الحالي، حدث اختلال في الميزان المائي (العرض والطلب)، ويزداد أكثر في المدى الطويل.
4- عدم ادخال المياه في إطار المحاسبة الاقتصادية حتى الآن في معظم الدول العربية، يصعب تحديد الاستخدام الأمثل للمياه وترشيد استهلاكها.
Breeding work in Romanov sheep breeding
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ,  Korenev M.M.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the dynamics of the breed‑ ing stock of Romanov sheep in Russia and the Yaroslavl region, the characteristic of productivity is given. The complex of mea‑ sures carried out by the breeding center in order to preserve the gene pool of Romanov sheep and improve their productive qualities is given.
Meat productivity and quality of lamb meat at enriching of retion with feed additives
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Marynich A.P.
Published: December 2023

A study was carried out of the influence of feed starters enriched with protein and carbohydrate-mineral feed additives “Organic” and “LaktuVet” of the processing industries of the agro-industrial complex on meat productivity and quality of lamb of meat and wool sheep under the age of 4 months.
Influence of different levels of selenium in the diet of fattened young sheep on productivity and metabolism
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Jamaludinov N.M.
Published: December 2023

The results of studies on 4 groups of fattening rams of the Dagestan mountain breed on the study of selenium supplements in diets deficient in this element are shown. It installed, that the lack of selenium in the feed of young sheep in the south of Dagestan reduces the digestibility of nutrients in diets and the rate of body weight growth. The optimal level of DAFS - 25 additive (15 mg/1 kg) in the feed of 3 - 9 month old rams installed.
Od kontemplacji do partycypacji. Poznawczo-semiotyczny status instalacji podczas Nocy Kultury
Authors:   Katedra Ontologii i Epistemologii, Instytut Filozofii, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Trybulec Marcin
Published: December 2023

Street festivals such as The Night of Culture (Noc Kultury) are aimed at fostering cultural participation. The growing popularity of such festivals raises the question, whether The Night of Culture creates an environment facilitating knowledge popularization. The paper explains that The Night of Culture creates an experience of engagement and immersion. The experience of immersion and engagement is grounded in blurring the clear distinction between representational objects and elements of so-called ordinary reality. Since the art installations at The Night of Culture are often designed to be treated as an extension of the physical space in which the participant is located, from the participant’s perspective they lose the standard representational function. The paper explains that blurring the distinction between representation and reality impose serious limitation on treating the installations at The Night of Culture as the objects with a cognitive function.
Wałęsanie się. Miastotwórcze efekty lubelskiej Nocy Kultury
Authors:   Zakład Teorii i Badań Praktyk Społecznych, Instytut Socjologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Frąckowiak Maciej
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the wandering during the Night of Culture, which I consider an essential practice for the people's experience of this event. Looking at this particular form of movement of those participating in this initiative between various event locations also allows us to see the implications of the Night of Culture for urban public spaces. The empirical base of the paper is the visual documentation of the events carried out during the Night of Culture during the 2023 edition. While interpreting the material, I refer to the situationist theory of drift and then reconstruct the structure of the festival's wandering, its rhythm, the type of attention bestowed on the city by the participants, and the form of this ephemeral community. In conclusion, I propose that the atmosphere of places can be used to analyse the city-forming effects of the Night of Culture, to grasp better the specificity of the event and its risks and potentials.
Performance tożsamości: w splotach badania socjologicznego i działania artystycznego
Authors:   Katedra Metod Badania Kultury, Instytut Stosowanych Nauk Społecznych, Uniwersytet Warszawski, Fatyga Barbara
Published: December 2023

The text describes an experimental form of combining sociological research with collective artistic activity during the 17th Lublin Night of Culture. The study involved collecting TST (twenty statement tests) from festival participants. The "bridge" element between research and artistic activity was the choice of a framework identity or a counterpoint to the test – in the form of an aphorism. The artistic activity took the form of a flash mob using symbols identifying participants with selected aphorisms, and then proposing new identifications. The last one broke all the previous ones, creating an ephemeral community.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Organisasi Pondok Pesantren Berdasarkan Standar Sekolah Asrama
Authors: Zahra Emilia Ichdatuz , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan ruang lingkup Pondok Pesantren merupakan salah satu cara untuk membangun Pondok Pesantren ataupun santri yang memiliki kemandirian yang baik karena dana dan pembiayaan untuk kebutuhan Pondok Pesantren mayoritas merupakan jerih payah warga Pondok Pesantren. Pesantren memainkan peran penting sebagai penerbit dan sekaligus menghasilkan cendekiawan muslim. Meskipun potensi Pondok Pesantren relatif menggembirakan, namun selama ini masih terdapat Pondok Pesantren yang belum menerapkan organisasi dan kedisiplinan sesuai standar pengelolaan Pondok Pesantren. Standar tersebut tentu menjadi bahan dalam analisis pola pertumbuhan organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini berturut-turut akan membahas sifat dan elemen manajemen, proses dan aspek organisasi pola pertumbuhan organisasi Pondok Pesantren berdasarkan SSA (Standar Sekolah Asrama). Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan langkah-langkah untuk mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren setelah mengacu kepada SSA (Standard Boarding School).
Two Doctors as Self-Fashioned Overreachers: Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein
Authors: AFACAN Merve
Published: December 2023

Only a few themes in English literature may have the same profound symbolic significance such as the pursuit of human potential and the quest to surpass the human capability as employed Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus and Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus. Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus presents the perilous exploration of knowledge and power within the context of Renaissance, the era that is brave and fertile in terms of intellectual rebirth while challenging of the long-held truth about individualism. Similarly, Shelley’s Frankenstein reflects the Romantic period’s preoccupation with individualism and the breaking of societal and natural norms centered around an academic’s hubristic struggle to conquer the mysteries of life and death. Both narratives not only stand out more than horror stories, but also turn out to be an exploration of self-identity, morality, societal norms and the inextricable link between science and the notion of the self. Thus, both protagonists, Faustus and Victor Frankenstein, embody their eras’s ethos, with the former reveling in the Renaissance’s celebration of human potential and the latter mirroring the Romantic fascination with the sublime and the transgressive. Taking these perspectives into account, this article delves into how Doctor Faustus and Frankenstein critically engage with their characters’s attempts to transcend social, cultural and scientific barriers through their process of self-fashioning. Both works not only encapsulate the social atmosphere of their respective times but also serve as cautionary tales about the ramifications of overreaching ambition.
Okul Öncesi Dönem Çocuklarının Temel Bilimsel Süreç Becerilerini Uygulama Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜVENİR Zülfikar , TÜRKMEN Lütfullah
Published: December 2023

Araştırmada, yoğunlaştırılmış eğitim programı uygulama sürecinde çalışmada yer alan çocukların etkinliklerde yer alan temel bilimsel süreç becerilerini uygulama durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doküman incelemesi ile yapılan bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden özel durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Ege bölgesinde yer alan bir ilin ilçesinde anaokuluna devam eden çocuklardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubunda; 12 kız, 7 erkek olmak üzere toplam 19 çocuk yer almıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak için yoğunlaştırılmış eğitim programında yer alan etkinlikler ile video kayıtlarından elde edilen yazılı metinler kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde nitel veri analizinde sıklıkla tercih edilen yöntemlerden olan içerik analizi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Temel bilimsel süreç becerileri olarak ele alınan karşılaştırma, sınıflandırma, gözlem, tahmin, çıkarım yapma, ölçme, veri kaydetme ve iletişim becerileri doğru cevaplama oran ve yüzdeleri süreç içerisinde genel olarak artış göstermiştir. Araştırmada doğru cevaplama oran ve yüzde değerlerindeki artışta, yoğunlaştırılmış eğitim programındaki etkinliklerin olumlu yönde katkı yaptığı belirlenmiştir.
Mesleki Yönde Bilişsel Gelişim Öz-değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik-Güvenirlik ve Betimsel Analiz
Authors: CURABAY Muhammet , TAN Şeref
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada üniversitelerin Fen ve Mühendislik bilimlerinde öğrenim gören son sınıf lisans öğrencilerinden son yılının bir yarıyılını zorunlu uygulamalı iş yeri eğitimi kapsamında özel sektör işletmelerinde ya da sanayi kuruluşlarında geçiren öğrencilere yönelik mesleki bilişsel gelişim öz-değerlendirme ölçeğini geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemi uygulamalı iş yeri eğitimi uygulayan 16 Devlet üniversitesinden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 675 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Hazırlanmış olan ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini test için taslak ölçek 453 kişiye uygulanmış ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre geliştirilen ölçeğin geçerliğini test etme amacıyla 222 öğrenciye doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. AFA sonuçlarına göre KMO değerinin .95 ve Barnett Testinin anlamlı olduğu (p < .05) bulunmuştur. Baskın bir tek faktörün olduğu anlaşılan ölçeğin tek faktör tarafından açıklanan varyansı %45,15 olarak bulunmuştur. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ölçülen yapının tek faktörlü yapısını doğrulayan uyum indeksleri vermiştir.(χ²/sd = 2.38; CFI = .959; TLI = .955; RMSEA = .079; SRMR = .050). Ölçümlerden elde edilen Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı ise .96 olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçları geliştirilen mesleki bilişsel gelişim öz-değerlendirme ölçeğinin hem geçerliğini hem de güvenirliğini desteklemektedir.
Articulación complementaria entre tres teorías sobre la interpretación del texto literario de ficción
Authors: Coghi Andrea , Cuchumbé Holguín Nelson Jair
Published: December 2023

El planteamiento de Iser sobre la interpretación del texto contribuye a integrar una articulación complementaria entre teorías respecto al problema de la interpretación del texto literario de ficción: en la integración complementaria entre las teorías de Miller, Iser y Turner cada teoría describe una realidad lingüístico-literaria factible de integrar lo descrito por las otras teorías. En la aplicación del método analítico en el estudio de la novela Corazón tan blanco de Javier Marías se destacó cómo los elementos encontrados en esas tres teorías ofrecen indicaciones sobre la construcción del texto y su significado: se concluyó que, si la aplicación se considerara como un experimento exitoso se tendrá que seguir utilizando por los intérpretes de la literatura el método aquí ensayado.
Dimensión y método en la teoría económica contemporánea: un comparativo entre la teoría convencional y las corrientes heterodoxas
Authors: Betancourt Gómez Michel Eduardo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es examinar, desde el punto de vista metodológico, dos corrientes teóricas contemporáneas en economía: la corriente principal o convencional; y las corrientes heterodoxas. El análisis se realiza estableciendo una relación entre las dimensiones propuestas por Amitava Dutt sobre la composición de una teoría económica, y el trabajo sobre el método en economía de Alfred Marshall, economista que ha heredado elementos metodológicos utilizados por ambas corrientes teóricas. La relación permite identificar las debilidades de cada corriente y aproximar algunos elementos necesarios para construir teoría económica que minimice esas debilidades.
Psicopatología, patriarcado y fe: relatos de cambio en dispositivos de abordaje de violencia de género en Argentina
Authors: Di Marco Martín Hernán , Jiménez-Ribera Adrián , Brizuela Magali , Cavaro Florentina
Published: December 2023

Desde una perspectiva socio-narrativa, este artículo analiza los cambios en los relatos de varones en dispositivos para el tratamiento de la violencia de género. A partir de un corpus de 39 entrevistas abiertas con varones argentinos en diferentes instituciones, se realizó un análisis temático comparando las narrativas según enfoque de tratamiento de los dispositivos. El artículo da cuenta de los diferentes modos de desistir según el andamiaje analítico institucional. Las variaciones en los modelos de desistimiento ilustran una puja entre la psicologización e individualización de la violencia, hasta la contextualización social de la agresión. Las perspectivas teóricas mostraron tener diferente efecto subjetivo acerca de la conciencia del daño realizado. Discutimos que mostrar los procesos identitarios resultantes de diferentes políticas institucionales es central para repolitizar el abordaje de la violencia de género.
Infinito, lógica, geometría
Authors: Visokolskis Sandra
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro: Mancosu, P. (2020). Infinito, lógica, geometría. Estados Unidos: College Publications.
Instantes sin historia
Authors: Martínez Jarillo Xavier Alexander
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro: Vicente, C. (2023). Instantes sin historia. La violencia política y de Estado en México. México: UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas.
Yazınsal Çeviride Kültürel Ögeler Olarak Dinsel Göstergelerin Çevirisinde Anlam Evrilmesi: Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın Örneği
Authors: KULELİ Mesut
Published: December 2023

Her yazınsal metin, üretildiği kültürün değerlerini ve normlarını yansıtmaktadır. Çok geniş bir yelpazeye sahip olan kültürel ögelerin yazınsal metinlerdeki yansıması üzerine çeşitli sınıflandırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu sınıflandırmalarda ortak olan ögelerden biri dinsel göstergelerdir. Bu çalışmada, Orhan Pamuk’ın Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın başlıklı romanındaki dinsel göstergelerin olduğu bağlamlar saptanmıştır. Bu bağlamların, kutsal kitaplardaki öğretilere, hadislere, dini ritüellere ve dini söylemlere yapılan göndergelerden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Bu bağlamlar ve göstergeler, romanın The Red-Haired Woman başlıklı İngilizce çevirisindeki göstergelerle karşılaştırılmış ve Öztürk Kasar (2021) tarafından öne sürülen “Çeviride Anlam Evrilmesi Dizgeselliği” kapsamında yapılan çeviri değerlendirmesinde dinsel göstergelerin çevirisinde saptanan anlam evrilmelerinin çevirmen kararlarındaki etkisi ve sonucu tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yazınsal metinlerdeki kültürel ögeler olan dinsel göstergelerin çevirisinde kullanılabilecek çeviri stratejilerinin ortaya çıkaracağı anlam evrilmelerini en aza indirgemek için yazın çevirmenlerinin anlam evrilmesi dizgeselliğine hakim olmasının çeviri ediminde faydalar sağlayacağı öne sürülmüştür.
Development of culture-based budi pekerti learning strategies and learning styles in skills lessons
Authors: Amal Bakhrul Khair , Farihah Farihah , Ampera Dina , Supsiloani Supsiloani , Alhudawi Usman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop character learning strategies, find out the learning outcomes of skills taught with hobbyist Batak culture learning strategies and Javanese culture-based learning strategies, find out the learning outcomes of skills that have visual and kinesthetic learning styles, and know the interactions between learning strategies and styles. Learning that has an impact on learning outcomes. This research is development research with a quasi-experimental treatment. The instruments used are learning achievement tests and learning style questionnaire sheets. The hypothesis was tested using Anava. The results of the study stated that learning Skills I in the Batak culture-based learning strategy class had higher learning outcomes than the Skills class with Javanese culture-based character learning strategies in 27 public schools in Medan City. Second Learning Objectives Student skills have a higher kinesthetic learning style compared to students who have a visual learning style in Medan City Middle School students. So for culture-based learning strategies, the results will be better if students have a tendency for kinesthetic learning styles, because kinesthetic learning styles are in accordance with character learning strategies.
Functions and roles of representative bodies in the state administration system (critical analysis of the journey of democracy in Indonesia)
Authors: Busroh Firman Freaddy
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the function and role of representative bodies in the Indonesian constitutional system by looking at the journey of democracy in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method based on a literature study and a normative law approach. The data in this study is secondary data obtained by observing literature. The results of this study indicate that basically, the DPD, DPR, and DPRD have the same functions and roles, namely the function of legislation, the function of budgeting, and the function of supervision. The difference between the three lies in the representation that is shaded and the details of the duties and authorities that emerge from these functions. The DPD only appeared after the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution. The DPR has existed since the Dutch colonial era, although it was abolished during the Japanese colonial period. This study concludes that the fact that there is a representative council in Indonesian democracy is something that has a vital role.
Strategy model of coastal women's economic empowerment (fisherman's wife) based on blue economy and local potential in kenjeran beach tourism location city of Surabaya
Authors: Rahmiyati Nekky , Rachmawati Titiek
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out the role coastal women in improving the economy of fishermen's families, the role of coastal women in implementing the blue economy, the right model of empowerment strategies for coastal women. The types of research are quantitative, the number of samples is 50 and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. This study uses SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the main strategy produced is the SO strategy with the highest score of 3.9 in position 1, which is to use strength to seize and take advantage of opportunities as large as possible. The role of coastal women in using local potential on tourist beaches is still not optimal because KPPI members do not have the skills, in particular there is no innovation and there is no variety of products from fishermen's catches, and weak marketing strategies.
Analysis of the role of financial leverage, good corporate governance, and firm size on profit management
Authors: Bakar Armi , Nurlela Nurlela , Esra Martha Ayerza , Brastoro Brastoro , Sandra Amelia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Size on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 period during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research technique uses purposive sampling, so 25 companies were obtained as research samples. The source of data in this study is secondary data obtained from the www.idx.com and www.invesia.com sites in the form of an annual report (annula report) of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector. The model used in the study was cross section regression using data calculation application software, namely Eviews 10.0. The results of this study state that financial leverage does not affect managers in practicing earnings management. This article states that the average company has a safe influence in the sense that the company can pay back the debt used to finance the company's assets, so managers need to be more motivated to practice earnings management. Good Corporate Governance (KPI) does not play a role in Profit Management (DA), meaning that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Good Corporate Governance implemented did not make managers practice profit management. Company Size (Ln Assets) has a role in Earnings Management (DA); the more significant the company will tend to reduce earnings management practices because large companies are politically more concerned by government agencies than small companies.
Pengaruh tingkat return on assets dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak
Authors: Diamonalisa Diamonalisa
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dengan penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2012-2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian yang terpilih ada 6 perusahaan dari jumlah keseluruhan 48 perusahaan sektor pertambangan. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh dengan Uji t didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa H2 diterima yaitu Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Hasil Uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa koefisien regresi Ukuran Perusahaan sebesar 0,197. Dengan demikian hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak yang diproksikan dengan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Hal ini berarti semakin besar perusahaan maka penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan perusahaan semakin tinggi.Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang diperoleh dengan Uji t didapatkan hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa H2 diterima yaitu Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Hasil Uji t juga menunjukkan bahwa koefisien regresi Ukuran Perusahaan sebesar 0,197. Dengan demikian hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Perusahaan yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak yang diproksikan dengan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Hal ini berarti semakin besar perusahaan maka penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan perusahaan semakin tinggi.
Instilling religious character values in elementary school students through Islamic religious education learning
Authors: Kartika Ika , Saepudin Saepudin , Norman Efrita , Uswatiyah Wiwi
Published: December 2023

The Instilling Religious Character Values is one of the efforts to shape individuals who believe in and fear God Almighty. Instilling religious character values as early as possible will be more meaningful for elementary school students. This research focused on the fulfillment of self-development-integrated activities, lesson integrated-religious character values, and culture-integrated religious character values carried out by elementary schools. The problem is that most parents are confused about the best way to do this. Should they take do to prepare their children to face their environment. Calculation of religious character values since elementary school is expected to be one of the child's strongholds in facing change. This study aims to describe the cultivation of religious character values from an early age in the digital 5.0 era which is full of extraordinary challenges. This study uses a qualitative approach to library research (Library Research) taken from various reference books, reports and similar previous research results which are useful for obtaining solutions to the problems and social situations studied. The conclusion is that the teachers communicate teaching and learning through learning-integrated values of religious character and culture-integrated values of religious character carried out by the teacher. Some of the processes of cultivating religious character aims to shape students into intelligent and Islamic generations as a provision for students in the future.
The effect of compensation, staffing status, and leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Persada Haris Dharma
Published: December 2023

The research phenomenon is that employee performance at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province has not been optimal. The purpose of the study was to determine the Effect of Compensation, Staffing Status, and Leadership Style on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province. This research uses a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM (Partial least square path modeling- structural equation modeling analysis) analysis method. Primary data collection techniques use questionnaire techniques. The study sample of 104 respondents using saturated models according to the minimum sample size was four times ten times the most significant structural number leading to the construct. Based on the discussion of the research results, it was concluded that the results were direct: there was a positive and significant influence of Compensation, Staffing Status, Leadership Style, and job satisfaction on Employee Performance at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province. Indirect results there is a positive and significant influence of compensation, staffing status, and leadership style on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediation variable at the Secretariat of the General Election Supervisory Agency in DKI Jakarta Province.
Perception of character education through heroism lembak ethnic folk story figures
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Sarwono Sarwit , Nugroho Agung
Published: December 2023

The heroism of Lembak ethnic folklore characters is a means of delivering effective character education because the values contained in folklore are very closely aligned with the norms that exist in society. This research aims to describe the perception of character education through the heroism of Lembak ethnic folklore characters in the form of the values of willingness to sacrifice (RB), never give up (PM), love of the homeland (CTA), and solidarity (KK). This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out by carefully reading the entire Lembak ethnic folklore, understanding the sample on the research object, coding the data, compiling the results of the analysis, and making conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, researchers found that the value of heroism, being willing to sacrifice, the value of never giving up, the value of love for one's country, and value of solidarity arises because of the feeling of affection towards someone by protecting, loyalty, working together and caring for friends, family, lovers, and other people to make it happen. strong solidarity. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the heroism of the characters in Lembak ethnic folklore, it will provide an overview of character education which can be used as a means of education in society.