Resultaos del sufixu -ĔLLU / -ĔLLA na onomástica de la documentación del Real Hospiciu d’Uviéu (ss. XVIII-XIX) / Results of the suffix -ĔLLU /-ĔLLA in the onomastics from the documents of the Royal Hospice of Uviéu (18th-19th centuries)
Authors: Menéndez Fernández Claudia Elena 
Published: March 2020

Nesti artículu preténdese dar cuenta de la presencia de la solución autóctona asturiana pa la evolución del sufixu llatinu -ĕllu, -ĕlla -iello, -iella na antroponimia y toponimia de los llamaos Libros de los Expósitos del antiguu Hospiciu d’Uviéu, emplegando un corpus testual que compriende 70 volúmenes d’estos llibros ente los años 1752 y 1850, fundamentalmente. L’analís que s’ufre céntrase nel estudiu de tolos apellíos rexistraos nesta documentación que presenten el citáu sufixu (hasta 40 apellíos estremaos: Casielles, Norniella, Taniello, etc.), pa lo que se sigue un esquema de trabayu que cinca a delles exes como: el posible orixe del apellíu (detoponímicu, o formáu a partir d’un nome de llugar; delexical, o fixáu dende un apellativu común de la llingua; o deantroponímicu, ello ye, afitáu a partir d’un nome personal), el númberu de casos detectaos, la tipoloxía y caracterización de los exemplos, la comparanza cola so distribución xeográfica d’anguaño, l’apaición de les correspondientes espresiones castellanes o castellanizaes cola solución -illo, o’l contraste coles fontes históriques documentaes nes bases de datos del PatRom de los apellíos en cuestión. A lo último, faise tamién un breve repasu al rodiu de los resultaos del sufixu analizáu tanto na toponimia como nel léxicu común qu’apaez nos Libros de los Expósitos que son oxetu d’estudiu. Mientres que nel ámbitu onomásticu son xenerales les soluciones con diptongu (-iello), nos apellativos comunes ye avezao atopar les formes con reducción del diptongu (-illo), lo que nun implica qu’estes heban tratase necesariamente como castellanismos.Pallabres clave: onomástica, apellíu, sufixu, -iello, Hospiciu d’Uviéu. This paper aims at giving account of the presence of the Asturian solution for the evolution of the Latin suffix -ĕllu, -ĕlla -iello, -iella in the anthroponymic and toponymic forms present in the so-called Libros de los Expósitos, or Books of Foundlings, of the old Hospice of Uviéu. In order to study it, a textual corpus of 70 volumes between the years 1752 and 1850 has been mainly used. The analysis was based on all the surnames registered in these documents which contain the above-mentioned suffix (up to 40 related surnames: Casielles, Norniella, Taniello, etc.) and on the exploration of some aspects: the likely origin of the surname (detoponymic, or originated from a place name; delexical, or fixed from a common language appellative; or deanthroponymic, that is, resulting from a personal name), the number of cases, the typology and character of the examples, the comparison with the current geographical distribution, the presence of the corresponding Castilian or Castilianised expressions with the form -illo, or the contrast with the historical sources documented in the PatRom database for the analysed surnames. Finally, I will include a brief overview of the results regarding the suffix object of study, both in toponymy and in common lexicon, which can be found in the Libros de los Expósitos, or Books of Foundlings. While in the area of Onomastics solutions with the diphthong (-iello) are generally found, it is frequent to find some forms with a reduced form of the diphthong (-illo), which does not mean that these are necessarily Castilianised forms.Key words: onomastics, surname, suffix, -iello, Hospice of Uviéu.