bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pengembangan Kurikulum Prototipe Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas Rendah
Authors: Nursyahid Yudi Adib , Amilatusholiha
Published: September 2022

The curriculum development model is a model used in developing a curriculum where curriculum development aims to improve or perfect a curriculum that is made to be developed by itself either from the central government, local government or schools. In the learning process, various problems arise, especially for elementary level students where students are easily bored, lack of concentration on learning activities. Descriptive qualitative research methods with case study techniques in this journal article the author uses. The need for teacher innovation in developing an independent curriculum model to overcome these problems because the teacher is the main milestone in education and the creativity of the teacher is needed in teaching, especially in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education at the basic level. The results show that the curriculum development model applied at SD Integral Luqman al-Hakim Surabaya approaches the model formulated by Hilda Taba through the stages of curriculum development by analyzing or diagnosing existing needs, both student needs, community and government expectations. The second stage is to formulate, determine goals. The third stage is the development of curriculum structure and content. Then the fourth stage is implementing or implementing, monitoring, and the fifth stage is evaluating and developing evaluation and improvement tools with the concept of Tauhid-Based Integral Education (PIBT)

[Model pengembangan kurikulum adalah model yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan kurikulum dimana pengembangan kurikulum bertujuan guna memperbaiki atau menyempurnakan kurikulum yang dibuat untuk dikembangkan sendiri baik dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah atau sekolah. Proses pembelajaran pada umumnya muncul berbagai permasalahan khususnya bagi peserta didik tingkat dasar dimana peserta didik mudah bosan, kurangnya konsentrasi terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran. Metode Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus dalam artikel jurnal ini penulis gunakan. Perlunya inovasi guru dalam mengembangkan model kurikulum merdeka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut sebab guru merupakan tonggak utama dalam pendidikan dan diperlukan daya kreatifitas guru dalam mengajar utamanya pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam tingkat dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengembangan kurikulum yang diterapkan di SD Integral Luqman al-Hakim Surabaya mendekati model yang diformulasikan oleh Hilda Taba melalui tahapan-tahapan pengembangan kurikulum dengan melakukan analisis atau diagnosis kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang ada baik kebutuhan siswa, masyarakat dan harapan pemerintah. Tahap kedua dengan merumuskan, menentukan tujuan. Tahapan ketiga pengembangan struktur dan muatan kurikulum. Selanjutnya tahap keempat menerapkan atau mengimplementasi, memonitoring, dan tahapan kelima mengevaluasi dan pengembangan alat evaluasi dan perbaikan dengan konsep Pendidikan Integral Berbasis Tauhid (PIBT)]
Gamificación como herramienta del marketing digital: Comunidades digitales generación Z
Authors: Alcívar-Acosta Bryan , Zaldumbide-Peralvo David
Published: September 2022

La sociedad está saturada de tanta información y los usuarios necesitan un incentivo que sea capaz de despertar su interés y ganas de conocer algo más allá que un buen bien o servicio. Actualmente, aunque todas las empresas se presentan como capaces de satisfacer nuestras necesidades, los consumidores se decantan por aquella marca que presenta un valor agregado, generando engagement. Es aquí donde entra la gamificación como una herramienta que ofrece potenciar la motivación y otorgar experiencias a los usuarios pertenecientes a la generación Z mediante características de los juegos aplicadas en cuatro etapas: atracción, interacción, retención y monetización.

Por ello, esta investigación utilizó la entrevista a expertos para obtener información relevante sobre los beneficios de la gamificación como herramienta y como puede acoplarse en una estrategia de marketing digital, para luego mediante el instrumento Discord, estructurar una propuesta de una comunidad gamificada con el propósito de cumplir con las dos primeras etapas (atracción e interacción) dirigida a la generación Z de la PUCE Manabí, finalizando con un focus group dentro del servidor gamificado logrando evaluar el comportamiento de personas pertenecientes a la generación Z de la PUCE manabí.

Se logró implementar una estrategia de gamificación como herramienta de marketing digital dirigida a la generación Z de la PUCE Manabí mediante la creación de comunidades en Discord. Por lo tanto, la gamificación al utilizar características de los juegos permite aumentar la participación del usuario motivando y otorgando experiencias.
Plan Social Media para las unidades educativas: Caso U.E. Giorgio Vasari.
Authors: Gutiérrez-Nvaia Ana , Zaldumbide-Peralvo David
Published: September 2022

El Social Media del sector educativo tiene una evolución acelerada durante los últimos tiempos, especialmente desde la pandemia covid19, no obstante, existen falencias en la aplicación de las estrategias de marketing. Justamente este artículo persigue determinar un modelo de Plan Social Media para las unidades educativas, donde se apliquen estrategias adecuadas del marketing digital para el buen manejo de las redes sociales, tomando como base el caso de la U.E.G.V. (Unidad educativa Giorgio Vasari).

En este artículo, a través de la información analítica de las plataformas digitales se diagnosticó el manejo del Social Media de la institución en estudio y de su competencia. Con entrevistas a las personas idóneas de la institución se obtuvo la data cualitativa, se detectaron las falencias y se diseñó las estrategias adecuadas para el buen funcionamiento del Plan Social Media a implementar.

Los resultados obtenidos indican que, las instituciones educativas deben mejorar su presencia en las redes sociales, pues las métricas analizadas evidencian poco alcance y crecimiento en sus plataformas. 

La demanda de los clientes del sector educativo exige la aplicación correcta de estrategias de marketing, lo que permitirá que el avance del mundo digital vaya a la par de su crecimiento y para el presente caso lograr posicionar la marca Giorgio Vasari y convertirla en líder dentro del sector educativo de la ciudad de Portoviejo.
Estrategias para fortalecer la gestión del talento humano del área de contratación pública – GADM San Vicente
Authors: Medranda-Alcívar Martha
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación con enfoque cualitativo cuyo objetivo principal se basó en determinar las estrategias para fortalecer la gestión de talento humano del área de contratación pública – GAD Municipal San Vicente, para conocer la relación directa entre la gestión del área de contratación y el fortalecimiento por parte de la Dirección de Talento Humano. Para ello, este estudio adoptó un alcance analítico descriptivo mediante la búsqueda de información y de campo a través de las entrevistas de tipo semiestructuradas a los funcionarios del área de estudio.

En el trabajo, se tuvo como objetivos específicos los siguientes: identificar las competencias laborales del personal del área de compras públicas del GADM San Vicente, así como también contrastar las competencias laborales que tiene el personal del área de compras públicas, acorde a las competencias reales que debe tener. Adicionalmente, fue necesario realizar entrevistas con la finalidad de proponer lineamientos eficaces y eficientes para la ejecución de los procesos y se determinaron 4 estrategias principales para fortalecer la gestión de talento humano en el área de contratación pública.

Desde la particularidad del GAD San Vicente se puede extrapolar su realidad y replicarla en varias entidades seccionales a nivel nacional con similares características y desde dichas perspectivas encontrar estrategias que fortalezcan el talento humano que realiza las delicadas funciones de ejecutar los procesos de contratación pública en los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados.
Aportes de la gobernanza urbana para la implementación de políticas públicas en materia de vialidad local
Authors: Lara-Mendoza Richard , Miranda-Pichucho Freddy
Published: September 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como propósito interpretar las propuestas de la gobernanza urbana orientadas a la formulación de políticas públicas en materia de vialidad local, tiene un enfoque cualitativo e inductivo, para lo cual se estableció una estrategia de revisión documental en la que posteriormente se procedió a dar una triangulación entre las teorías revisadas, los criterios propios de los investigadores, así como lo narrado por los informantes claves en las entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas; a su vez, la investigación se ubicó en un nivel de profundidad de tipo descriptiva, lo que permitió ir descubriendo las virtudes y componentes del caso de estudio, así como el origen de los conceptos y sus significados dentro de los contextos en las cuales se dio su génesis; se da un de manera sustantiva por parte de los entrevistados afianzando el conocimiento en materia de gobernanza urbana y sus estrategias de abordaje en políticas públicas para la vialidad local, en la que la ciudadanía  posee un rol trascendental en la cimentación de una gobernanza urbana institucionalizada. La estrategia de análisis se dio desde la propuesta desarrollada por la Teoría Fundamentada; por otro lado, la oportunidad de contar con un discurso por parte de los entrevistados interpretado desde la hermenéutica, lo que coadyuva en el proceso de entender, comprender e interpretar la narrativa de los expertos entrevistados; como hallazgo surgen dos descriptores los cuales se proporcionan como buenas praxis para una gestión de gobierno local: 1.- Política pública local colaborativa y, 2.- Gobernanza urbana integrada.
Gobernanza institucional como estrategia de gestión del talento humano en los gobiernos locales. Caso de estudio: GAD Junín (Provincia de Manabí)
Authors: Moreira-Rosero Eliecer , Bermeo-Valencia Marisol
Published: September 2022

La investigación se planteó como propósito investigativo interpretar la gobernanza institucional como estrategia de gestión del talento humano en los gobiernos locales desde un enfoque cualitativo e inductivo, con una estrategia de revisión documental en la que posteriormente se procedió a dar una triangulación entre los criterios propios de los investigadores, los teóricos analizados, así como lo mencionado por los informantes claves en las entrevistas realizadas; a su vez, la investigación se ubicó en un nivel de profundidad descriptiva, lo que permitió ir descubriendo las virtudes y componentes del caso de estudio, así como el origen del discurso y sus significados dentro de los contextos en las cuales fueron expresados; existe una contribución de manera sustantiva por parte de los entrevistados abonando el conocimiento en materia de gobernanza institucional y sus estrategias dentro del gobierno local, en la que el talento humano juega un rol importante en la construcción de una gobernanza local propia e institucionalizada. La estrategia de análisis se dio desde la propuesta de la Teoría Fundamentada; por otro lado, se da un encuentro con el discurso de los entrevistados a través del uso del método hermenéutico, el cual contribuyó en el proceso de entender, comprender e interpretar lo comentado por los entrevistados; como hallazgo se muestran los descriptores emergentes, los cuales se muestran como buenas praxis para una gestión de gobierno local, pensada desde su talento humano: 1.- Nuevos valores en el TTHH para lograr sostenibilidad en gobernanza; y 2.- Nuevo reto del TTHH: Gobernanza local corporativa.
Aportes del gobierno abierto para la transparencia en los procesos de licitación en la contratación pública
Authors: Pérez-Vélez Jorge , Bermeo-Valencia Marisol
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la investigación fue interpretar sobre los aportes de un gobierno abierto para la gestión transparente del proceso de licitación en contrataciones públicas; el diseño de la investigación se da desde un enfoque cualitativo y de método inductivo, con un nivel de profundidad descriptiva; además de tipo documental, de campo y no experimental; por otro lado, se desarrolló un proceso de categorización basado en un proceso hermenéutico, partiendo inicialmente de una estrategia de análisis que estuvo sustentada en las fases propuestas por la Teoría Fundamentada, esto con el objeto de dar forma interpretativa al discurso expresado por los entrevistados -expertos académicos e investigadores- a través de una entrevista semiestructurada, aplicada en modo profundidad. Entre los hallazgos encontrados se encuentran descriptores que dan paso a una propuesta de buena praxis gerencial, los cuales dichos descriptores, son el producto de la categorización lo cuales son parte de la interpretación dada por los investigadores. Entre las principales reflexiones se encuentran la necesidad de impulsar un proceso de licitación inteligente, contar con un talento humano profesional de calidad y bien remunerado, y con políticas formales de información visible.

Palabras clave: Gobierno abierto, transparencia, licitación.
Gobernanza local como estrategia para la implementación de políticas públicas en materia de seguridad ciudadana
Authors: Aguilar-Macías Jorge , Miranda-Pichucho Freddy
Published: September 2022

La investigación parte de un propósito investigativo en la que se procuró interpretar el proceso de gobernanza local como estrategia viable para políticas públicas en seguridad ciudadana, soportada en un enfoque cualitativa e inductiva, con una estrategia de revisión documental que permitió un proceso de triangulación entre los teóricos consultados, lo expresado por los informantes claves; así como de los criterios que se fueron desarrollando durante la investigación. A su vez, la investigación tuvo un nivel de profundidad descriptiva, que permitió adentrarse en la raíz del discurso y sus significados dentro de los contextos en las cuales fueron expresados; así como también, su contribución de manera sustantiva dentro del nuevo esquema de gobernanza y sus estrategias para el diseño de políticas públicas locales. Las estrategias de análisis estuvieron basadas en la propuesta por la denominada Teoría Fundamentada, en la fase de la simbolización representativa; además de hacer un acercamiento al discurso de los entrevistados mediante el uso del método hermenéutico, el cual permitió el proceso de entender, comprender e interpretar lo comentado por los entrevistados; como hallazgo se muestran los descriptores emergentes, los cuales se muestran como buenas praxis para la administración pública local: Gobernanza para políticas públicas locales, políticas públicas focalizadas desde la conciencia ciudadana y un modelo autóctono de gestión de políticas públicas por áreas.

 

Palabras clave: Gobernanza local, políticas públicas y seguridad ciudadana
Viability of renewable energy technologies under the Feed-in Tariff scheme in Hong Kong
Authors: Tsui Jackson Tsz Chun , Leung Dennis Y C
Published: September 2022

Many countries and regions around the world have incorporated renewable energy use for the purpose of achieving resource sustainability, pollution reduction, as well as reducing the carbon footprint. Many cities around the world including Hong Kong have created Feed-in Tariff (FIT) schemes to encourage and provide incentives for renewable energy development. There is thus a need to study the feasibility of using renewable energy under the scheme. Energy generated from two prominent renewable energy technologies ‒ solar PV and wind turbines ‒ are studied for a hypothetical housing development in Hong Kong. To allow for increased knowledge of different types of solar panels and wind turbines that are available in the market, two different types of solar panels – the monocrystalline and amorphous silicon PV ‒ and two different types of wind turbines – the horizontal and vertical wind turbine ‒ are studied. The revenue that can be generated is then calculated based on a power company’s FIT scheme. The payback period required for each type of renewable energy technology development is also determined. The results show that solar panels are feasible for installation within the city, and both solar panels and wind turbines are feasible for installation on outlying islands outside the city such as Cheung Chau.
Moralitas Tokoh dalam Novel Diktha dan Hukum Karya Dhia'an Farah
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Sumarti Endang , Kinanti Kingkin Puput
Published: September 2022

Literary works are creative products born through the author's imagination through a touch of thoughts and ideas. Literary development not only provides entertainment and beauty for readers but also provides knowledge about literary values, such as moral, educational, social, and religious values. The purpose of this study is to determine the morality of the character who has descriptive and normative norms in the novel Dikta & Law by Dhia'an Farah. This research is a literature review research using a content analysis research model. The source of research data comes from a novel entitled Dikta & Law by Dhia'an Farah. This novel was published in 2021 with a total of 388 pages published by Asoka Aksara Loveable. Data collection techniques in this study, namely reading and note-taking techniques. The novel Dikta & Hukum is read as a whole carefully and repeatedly, especially on matters that contain morality. The reading activity was followed by marking certain parts according to the research focus. The results of this study produce character morality related to the teachings of parents which are applied in life, honesty, discipline, and responsibility.
Ambiguous Expressions Found in Essays Written by the English Students at IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Marsuki Marsuki , Zaini Moh.
Published: September 2022

Naturally, language has sound as form and meaning to provide comprehensive understanding in communication. Sound or form is a representation of surface structure, while meaning a representation of deep structure. Language meaning in Semantics belongs to one of the most important elements being analyzed nowadays because it is the language soul. One of the interesting topics which becomes a great concern that people are discussing is ambiguous meaning that is always found on such expressions as words, phrases, and sentences in language. This article exposes the research findings on ambiguous expressions as found in the English essays written by the English students of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. The research is descriptive-qualitative one as a content analysis since it describes phenomena which naturally occurs. They are ambiguous expressions such as words, phrases, and sentences on the English essays written by the English students. The subject of the research is the fifth semester students of 2018/2019 that totals 45 students taking English Semantics.The sample was then taken based on the certain criteria, namely their origin representation and competences which finally became 12 students. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the ambiguous expressions found on the English students essays covers lexical and structural ambiguities. In lexical ambiguity, it was found that not all the students’ English essays are lexically and structurally ambiguous. It means that some of the esssays are lexically and structurally ambiguous.
Analisis Kebutuhan E-Modul Interaktif Menggunakan Ispring Berbasis Android Materi Sistem Pencernaan dan Pernafasan Manusia
Authors: Nur Candra Cahyono , Setiawan Dwi Candra
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted because of the low level of development of teaching materials in the world of education. One of the developments of teaching materials that can be developed is a module. Along with the development of technology, the module has developed into an electronic module (e-module), in the development of this e-module using the Ispring application,  the e-module is more interactive and interesting because the e-module can include material, images, video, and audio. , so that the e-module is more interesting. For the use of this e-module to be more practical, it is changed to be based on Android, where students can use the e-module according to their needs of students wherever and whenever. This study aims to obtain initial data in the development of an interactive e-module using an android-based Ispring application on the human digestive system and respiratory system material for high school students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing a need questionnaire in the form of a google form to teachers and students. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively with the results of 100% teacher responses and 81% of student responses agreeing with the development of these teaching materials. From the results obtained from the needs analysis test, it is necessary to have a teaching material to support educators and assist students in understanding biology lessons, especially on the material for the digestive system and the human respiratory system, namely by developing an interactive e-module using an Android-based Ispring application
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching And Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sefaverdiana Putri Vina , Fandyansari Melisa Wahyu , Ogi Robert , Rahmadian Miftah
Published: September 2022

The main problem in learning is understanding the material in the form of a theory that is difficult to learn. Memorization will also be difficult to implement to understanding. So that using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model is the right choice, with the aim that students are able to understand the material by relating the material to everyday life. This study uses experimental methods, the static group pretest and posttest designs. Collecting data using observation and tests. The data obtained shows that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning has an effect on learning outcomes because students are very active in learning. Students are enthusiastic in discussions and easily express opinions because it is related to what they have experienced.
Keterampilan Membuka Pelajaran Mahasiswa Semester 6 pada Mata Kuliah Kemampuan Dasar Mengajar
Authors: Adi Adi -
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the ability of students to open learning in the English Education Study Program, sixth semester in the subject of basic teaching skills. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with an observation sheet instrument and an assessment rubric, from the results of this study it can be obtained data on opening skills as follows: Motivation Indicators & Attracting Students' Attention = Less Score: 0%, sufficient: 6%, good : 61% and excellent: 33%. Indicators provide a reference: Poor score: 35%, adequate: 37%, good: 28% and very good: 0%. And the indicators make the connection: Poor score: 0%, adequate: 50%, good: 41% and very good: 9%. In the second practice after the evaluation, the scores were obtained as follows: Motivation Indicator & Attracting Student Attention = Poor Score: 0%, adequate: 0%, good: 50% and very good: 50%. Indicators provide a reference: Poor score: 0%, adequate: 28%, good: 39% and very good: 33%. And indicators make the connection: Poor score: 0%, adequate: 0%, good: 61% and very good: 39%. From these results it can be concluded that the ability to open lessons in semester 6 students of the 2021/2022 academic year is good.
Pandangan Hedonisme dan Eudaimonisme dalam Mencapai Kebahagiaan
Authors: Dwitanto Muhammad Fariz , Laili Innayatul
Published: September 2022

Humans in running life always want happiness. This is because the purpose of human life is towards happiness. Every individual will never be the same in experiencing happiness because happiness cannot be assessed absolutely but relatively. In studying happiness, this article discusses 2 concepts of happiness according to hedonism and eudaimonism. The view of hedonism says that every individual is actually looking for as much happiness as possible and always avoids all feelings that result in pain. Aristippus who is a figure of hedonism stated that the purpose of life is happiness that is obtained through a movement that is smooth, weak, graceful, pleasure and far from pain as a dream for every individual. Epicurus continued who viewed the purpose of life as atraxia, namely the absence of fear, peace of mind, the absence of restlessness or anxiety. Eudaimonism has the view that happiness is the highest good. Socrates argues that humans in their lives have aspirations to achieve happiness which can be achieved if each individual has the virtue of knowing something "good". Aristoteles considered that happiness was the ultimate goal of everything he did. This can be assessed by the way each individual views his own life and is always grateful for whatever is in himself. Writing this article uses literature study by reading books, articles, watching movies or videos to get information about the topic being discussed.
Konsumerisme Masyarakat Kontemporer dalam Pemikiran Jean Baudrillard
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: September 2022

Consumption is a need that cannot be separated from humans. Consumption plays an important role in human life. However, there is a paradigm shift in the realm of consumption in this contemporary era. According to Jean Baudrillard, the phenomenon of consumption of contemporary society is no longer carried out because of needs and consumption nor is it done to obtain satisfaction or enjoyment but consumption is aimed at obtaining a certain social status. This study aims to elaborate on the thoughts of a postmodern philosopher, jean baudrillard in studying consumerism. The type of research used is library research which has the purpose of tracing and examining data or information about the thoughts of figures. The results of the study found that the consumerism of contemporary society in the view of Jean Baudrillard was formed by a social logic of differentiation. So that people's consumption is no longer a commodity but an individual's desire to continuously make differences or differentiations between himself and others.
Peranan Oang Tua Dalam Membimbing Moral dan Tingkah Laku Sosial Remaja di Kelurahan Wonokoyo Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Surahman Harry , Lutfiyah Luly Zahrotul
Published: September 2022

Many adolescent behavior problems lead to deviant behavior and many are caused by the lack of parental roles and guidance. The importance of the role of parents in fostering a family, especially what is needed for the personal development of children to become mature and virtuous individuals, considering that the first environment that has a deep influence is the family environment itself. It is in this family environment that children are raised and get their first education, from experience in the family a personality is formed and many act in society in realizing a person with a personality and responsibility. The main problem in this study is how the role of parents in guiding the moral and social behavior of adolescents in Wonokoyo Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City with the aim of the study is to describe the role of parents in guiding the moral and social behavior of adolescents in Wonokoyo Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City. Analysis of the data used is a quantitative descriptive technique. To obtain the data needed in this study, several data collection techniques were used which included interviews, questionnaires, and observations. From the research results obtained, it is known that the role of parents in guiding the moral and social behavior of adolescents in Wonokoyo Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City is quite good. So it can be concluded that the parental education factor is very influential in guiding the morals and behavior of adolescents in Wonokoyo Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Mata Kuliah Program Linear di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Argarini Dian Fitri , Sari Raras Kartika
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe students' mathematical literacy skills in linear program courses during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that has been carried out in the Mathematics Education Study Program of IKIP Budi Utomo. The technique of taking research subjects used purposive random sampling method with research instruments in the form of written tests and interview tests. Based on the research data obtained, it was found that the students of the Mathematics Education Study Program of IKIP Budi Utomo had very good mathematical literacy skills. Indicators of mathematical literacy ability, namely formulated, employed, interprete and evaluate are in the very good category
Self-Correction E-Assessment Rubric (SCeAR) to Measure EFL Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Sari Ike Dian Puspita , Pusparini Indrawati , Rachman Anita Kurnia
Published: September 2022

In writing process, students cannot measure their writing product. Otherwise, feedback is depended on teacher’s objectives. The development of the Self-Correction E-Assessment Rubric (SCeAR) in the Intermediate Writing class aims to help students measuring the relationship between using SCeAR and their writing ability. This research used quasi-experimental research method. The research subjects consisted of 50 students. The researcher gave pre-test to the students to know their innate capacity. The pre-test score was also used to be analyzed with post-test score comparison. The treatment was using SCeAR. The students do writing process by involving SCeAR. There are four classifications for SCeAR, namely organization, content, text characteristics, and language use. Post-test were taken from their writing product’s score. From the research results, the difference mean score between pre-test and post-test in table 4 is 10.24. In case of tvalue is -19.772, it shows that the mean score of pre-test is lower than the mean score of post-test. If the mean score of post-test is higher than pre-test, it can be analyzed that the used of Self Correction E-Assessment Rubric (SCeAR) in writing process gives positive effect. In case of sig. (2-tailed) value 0.000 is less than probability value (α=0.05), the mind mapping is effective to be used in writing process.
Rare Association of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy with Acquired Bartter-Like Phenotype and Colonic Stricture
Authors: Patel Ramesh , Chaudhari Rajan , Aggarwal Sandeep
Published: September 2022

Takotsubo syndrome is a rare entity, and the occurrence of Bartter syndrome
along with Takotsubo syndrome makes it a bizarre incidence. Diagnosis of both
is very crucial and important, as the signs and symptoms tend to be different for
each patient. Here, the authors present a case of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with
acquired Bartter-like phenotype and colonic stricture. It was promptly diagnosed
and well managed at first incidence, but failing a timely follow-up led to mortality of
patient, which highlights the importance of follow-up.
Successful Leadership During Times of Crisis and Uncertainty: Contouring The Profile of the Apeirogon Diamond Leader
Authors: Roth Oana-Diana
Published: September 2022

COVID-19’s emergence and its unfolding across the globe have elevated the significance of crisis leadership, to a premier rank. First, the present research explored the concept of crisis, suggesting additional categorizations of crises. Next, using the COVID-19 global crisis as a backdrop, the author considered how descriptions of leaders during COVID-19 fit in existing leadership theories such as adaptive, authentic, transformational, servant, and skills models. The study then discussed the limitations of the current theoretical models in the framework of crisis. Next, the present research proposed an alternative conceptual foundation to the profile of crisis leaders, suggesting a definition of crisis leaders as Apeirogon Diamond Leaders. The present study aimed to add the profile of the Apeirogon Diamond Leader and the Roth Crisis Leadership Model to the leadership literature and lay out the theoretical foundation of the model. The present study concluded by discussing implications and directions for future research.
FORMATION OF CORRUPTION RISKS AND CHALLENGES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Federal State Institution «Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia», Moscow, Russian Federation, PLEKHOTIN ANATOLY
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of the emergence of corruption in the conditions of the active introduction of digital technologies into the operational processes of public administration, the transfer of a large number of spheres of socio-economic regulation into the digital space. At the same time, despite the positive impact of digitalization on public administration, new risks and threats of corruption arise due to the digital transformation of society's life. The article determines these risks and threats in the context of digital, operational and legal factors, suggests ways to minimize them and reduce the negative impact on the level of corruption in the country.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT FOR GEO-ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, People's Republic of China, DING YUNBAO ,   Center for International Legal Training and Cooperation for the SCO
Published: September 2022

Apart from the huge influence on the regional geopolitical situation, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has also brought about a tremendous impact on the development of global geo-economic order. The United States and European countries have imposed sanctions on Russia with geopolitical tools regarding finance, currency, energy and other fields, breaking the asymmetric interdependence balance of regional geo-economics. Under such circumstances, the global geo-economic landscape has been reconfigured and shifted. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore the definition, development and future trend of geo-economics in the new context.
LEGAL PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN MINING IN THE ARCTIC
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, BATTAKHOV PETR
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the main issues of legal regulation of environmental protection in mining in the Arctic in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Environmental and economic measures have been proposed to eliminate damage by industrial companies operating in the Arctic in violation of Russian law. And the state is also obliged to further cooperate with industry companies during preventive work. The measures of responsibility of entrepreneurs engaged in economic activities in the Arctic zone were studied.
EFEKTIFITAS SITUS BERBASIS KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM MENDESAIN TES KETERAMPILAN MENDENGAR TOAFL
Authors: Rosyad Muh Sabilar , Haq Muhammad A'inul
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the advantages of the site and how to use it to produce TOAFL audio text understanding audio, as well as some of the obstacles and solutions to its utilization. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type, using triangulation method in processing and analyzing the results, and data collected through documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that: (1) the site pampers its users with several voice options based on gender and nationality, of which 14 Arabic native voices are currently available; (2) there are features that make it easy for site users to get the desired recordings through speed, volume settings, formats, effects, tones, sizes, and sample rides; (3) the site can be accessed for free with a maximum limit of 400 words per recording and 30 languages with 70 different natives, as well as cloud storage is available; 4) the steps for using the site start with logging in go to the url address, login with email, type the text to be recorded on the white board provided, select the driving engine, language and native, give a touch according to your taste through the settings feature provided. available, press the record button then download the results; 5) The obstacles that are often found are the pronunciation of harakat, the pronunciation of nakirah and maâ€™rifah, and the pronunciation of two words into one word. all of this can be overcome by placing the harakat according to the i'rab rules and above the alif lam qamariyah (makrifah) and placing the second word on a new line below it.Keywords: Listening Skill, VoiceMaker, Artificial Intelligence
Binomial Coefficient: Root, Predecessor, Successor, and Leaf
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on the successive partitions of a binomial coefficient in combinatorial geometric series. The coefficient for each term in combinatorial geometric series refers to a binomial coefficient. These ideas can enable the scientific researchers to solve the real life problems.
PENJADWALAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN RENCANA KERJA DI INDUSTRI YOGHURT
Authors: Khofifah Noer , Moentamaria Dwina
Published: September 2022

Penjadwalan dan perencanaan kerja pada industri diperlukan untuk memastikan ketepatan dan efisiensi waktu  proses produksi. Industri yoghurt berbahan baku susu yang rentan terkontaminasi, membutuhkan penjadwalan  dan perencanaan produksi yang tepat untuk pembibitan mikroba Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus  thermophilus yang terjadi pada proses fermentasi. Penggunaan sistem batch pada tangki pembibitan dan  tangki fermentasi perlu direncanakan secara terintegrasi. Metode penjadwalan dan perencanaan yang tepat  dapat menggunakan gantt chart yang dapat mengintegrasikan beberapa proses menjadi urutan kerja yang  yang efisien untuk produksi. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini untuk mengetahui pembuatan penjadwalan  menggunakan metode gantt chart pada tangki pembibitan dan tangki fermentasi di industri yoghurt berkapasitas 30.000 ton/tahun. Studi literatur ini dilakukan dengan penjadwalan produksi yoghurt menggunakan metode ini diawali dengan membuat uraian aktivitas harian dan gantt chart pada tangki  pembibitan dan tangki fermentasi. Kelebihan gantt chart yaitu sederhana, mudah dibuat, menunjukkan waktu,  urutan kegiatan, dapat digunakan berulang pada penjadwalan produksi yang berjalan, baik penjadwalan  sederhana atau penjadwalan proyek yang rumit. Hasil perencanaan dengan metode gantt chart menunjukkan,  bahwa proses produksi efektif berjalan setiap hari, walaupun sistem batch dilakukan pada 3 tangki pembibitan  dan 4 tangki fermentasi, masing - masing dengan waktu yang berbeda yaitu 3 dan 12 jam.
EFEKTIVITAS KOAGULAN KITOSAN PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR DI UNIT WATER TREATMENT PPSDM MIGAS CEPU
Authors: Mutakhabbibatillah Mutakhabbibatillah , Mahendra Rinda , Chumaidi Achmad , Kusuma Rieza Mahendra
Published: September 2022

Air Sungai Bengawan Solo digunakan sebagai bahan baku pengolahan air di Unit Water Treatment PPSDM Migas  Cepu. Air sungai ini diolah menjadi air industri dan air bersih yang didistribusikan ke konsumen. Metode yang  digunakan adalah koagulasi flokulasi. Penggunaan koagulan dari bahan kimia pada metode tersebut sudah sering  digunakan daripada koagulan alami. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode koagulasi flokulasi dengan kitosan  dari cangkang udang sebagai koagulan. Kitosan dimodifikasi dengan menaut silangkan glutaraldehida atau  disebut dengan cross linked glutaraldehyde (crosslink GA). Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan  kadar BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand), COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand), TSS (Total Suspended Solid), turbidity,  dan pH pada air bersih di Unit Water Treatment PPSDM Migas Cepu menggunakan kitosan tanpa modifikasi dan  dengan modifikasi. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis dosis kitosan sebesar 400, 500, 600,  dan 700 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kitosan crosslink GA lebih efektif menurunkan kadar TSS,  turbidity, dan pH yang optimum pada dosis 400 dan 700 ppm dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 24 mg/L; 7,86  mg/L; dan 7,26. Koagulan kitosan juga efektif menurunkan nilai BOD dengan nilai sebesar 0,135 mg/L pada dosis  700 ppm. Sedangkan COD tidak dapat diturunkan kadarnya menggunakan kedua koagulan karena pemberian  dosis yang tidak sesuai.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FABA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN DERAJAT KEASAMAN (pH) KOMPOS
Authors: Khasanah Lutfiah , Budiono Arief
Published: September 2022

Limbah pembakaran batubara menjadi salah satu permasalahan di PLTU, karena ditakutkan jika terlalu banyak  dapat memberi dampak negatif pada lingkungan. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya pengolahan limbah fly ash dan bottom ash (FABA) menjadi barang yang bermanfaat dan berpotensi dalam perbaikan lingkungan. Selain itu,  masalah sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar juga banyak yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, padahal banyak  cara pengolahan sampah yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan barang yang bernilai dan berpotensi sebagai  sumber penghasilan. Salah satu pengolahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas adalah  dengan memanfaatkan limbah FABA dan sampah organik menjadi pupuk kompos, karena dapat bermanfaat  dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Sampah organik yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini meliputi sisa sayuran, kulit pisang, kotoran kambing dan limbah padi berupa bekatul. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan FABA terhadap sifat fisik dan derajat keasaman (pH)  kompos. Metode yang digunakan adalah anaerob fakultatif, dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20%  FABA. Perbandingan EM4:gula:air adalah 1:1:50. Hasil kompos yang terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi 10% dengan  proses fermentasi selama 3 minggu, diperoleh nilai pH sebesar 7,25 dan suhu 30°C. Kompos yang sudah matang berwarna coklat kehitaman, berbau seperti tanah dan memiliki tekstur remah.
ANALISA EKONOMI PRARANCANGAN PABRIK KIMIA PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI SEKAM PADI KAPASITAS 8.000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Oliviaputie Timara , Sa'diyah Khalimatus
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan pertanian di Indonesia sangat banyak. Hal ini seiring dengan permintaan masyarakat dalam kebutuhan  pupuk di Indonesia. Konsumsi pupuk organik di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 tercatat sebesar 88.148 ton. Pada  prarancangan pabrik kimia pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari sekam padi dengan kapasitas 8.000 ton pertahun  diharapkan dapat menyumbang produksi pupuk organik cair sebesar 9% kebutuhan. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel  ini adalah analisa ekonomi untuk mendapatkan perkiraan tentang kelayakan investasi modal dalam kegiatan  produksi pabrik. Pabrik ini berbentuk perseroan terbatas (PT) berletak di kabupaten Lamongan dengan jumlah  pekerja sebanyak 167 orang. Pabrik beroperasi selama 350 hari dalam setahun dan 24 jam per hari. Perhitungan  analisa ekonomi dilakukan berdasarkan buku Plant Designs and Economics for Chemical Reaction. Data sekunder  yang dibutuhkan untuk perhitungan antara lain data spesifikasi alat yang terdiri dari kondisi proses, unit operasi,  bahan yang digunakan, dan utilitas yang diperlukan. Hasil perhitungan analisa ekonomi didapatkan Total Capital  Investment (TCI) pabrik ini sebesar Rp 25.646.001.650,- sedangkan Total Production Cost (TPC) sebesar Rp  77.476.320.901,-. Laba kotor yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 10.523.679.099,- dan untuk laba bersih sebesar Rp  6.314.207.459,-. Laju pengembalian modal (ROI) sebelum dan sesudah pajak berturut-turut sebesar 48% dan  28,97%. Lama pengembalian modal (POT) setelah pajak adalah 2,57 tahun. Titik Break Event Point (BEP) pada  kapasitas sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan maka prarancangan pabrik kimia ini layak untuk didirikan.
PENGARUH JUMLAH MASSA UMPAN SEKAM PADI TERHADAP KUALITAS ASAP CAIR PADA PROSES PIROLISIS
Authors: Nasywa Jazilah , Sa’diyah Khalimatus
Published: September 2022

Pemanfaatan sekam padi di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih rendah. Padahal kandungan pada limbah sekam  padi seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin yang cukup tinggi dapat menghasilkan asap cair melalui proses  pirolisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah massa umpan sekam padi terhadap  kualitas asap cair pada proses pirolisis. Pembuatan asap cair dilakukan di dalam reaktor pirolisis dengan  kapasitas 5 kg. Sekam padi kering yang ukurannya sudah dikecilkan hingga kurang lebih 100 mesh. Variasi  jumlah massa umpan yang digunakan adalah 250 g, 500 g, 750 g, dan 1000 g. Proses pirolisis dilakukan selama  30 menit dengan suhu ±400oC. Produk asap yang keluar dari reaktor pirolisis akan melewati kondensor tingkat  atas dan kondensor tingkat bawah terlebih dahulu, kemudian hasil kondensasi akan ditampung sebagai asap  cair. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada asap cair tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan jumlah massa umpan  sekam padi memberi pengaruh nyata terhadap densitas, pH, dan yield. Jumlah massa umpan 250 g memberikan  kualitas asap cair terbaik yang sesuai dengan standar mutu asap cair Jepang di antara jumlah massa umpan  lainnya, dengan nilai densitas yang didapatkan adalah 1,0638 g/mL, pH sebesar 3, dan yield sebesar 31%.
Method for estimating tension of two Nielsen–Lohse bridge cables with intersection clamp connection and unknown boundary conditions
Authors: Furukawa Aiko , Kozuru Kensho , Suzuki Minoru
Published: September 2022

Nielsen–Lohse bridges are tied arch bridges with inclined cables that cross each other and connect through intersection clamps. Estimating the tension acting on the cables is essential for maintenance. Currently, methods for estimating the tension of a single cable using natural frequencies are applied to each cable after removing the intersection clamps. However, the removal and re-installation of intersection clamps is time-consuming and laborious. To improve the efficiency of tension estimation, the authors previously proposed a method for simultaneously estimating the tension of two cables with an attached intersection clamp. However, the previous method has the drawback of considering simple support at both ends, even though the actual boundary is not a perfect simple support. The objective of this study is to develop a new method for estimating the tension of two cables with unknown boundary conditions. The cable is assumed to be supported by a rotational spring at both ends. The newly proposed method estimates the tension, bending stiffness, and rotational stiffness of two cables from the natural frequencies without requiring the removal of the intersection clamp. The proposed method can handle arbitrary boundary conditions such as simple support or fixed support. In the case of fixed support, the rotational spring constant becomes infinity. To avoid infinity in the computation, normalization was employed in the derivation of the estimation formula. The validity of the proposed method was verified by numerical simulations and field experiments on an actual Nielsen–Lohse bridge. In the field experiment, the tension of all eight cables was accurately estimated and the estimation error was less than 10%. Even when accelerometers were installed on only one of the two cables at a height near the girder, the tension of both cables was estimated with good accuracy. The proposed method improves the efficiency of tension estimation work, because the tension of two cables can be estimated simultaneously and with good accuracy by measuring the acceleration of only one cable at a height near the girder.
The surgical strategy of hormonally active primary cardiac paraganglioma sarcoma: A case report
Authors: Wang Xiangyu , Liu Haiyuan , Zhang Shuaipeng , Huang Shaojun , Zhang Chengxin
Published: September 2022

Cardiac paraganglioma is a kind of rare neuroendocrine tumor characterized by the persistent secretion of catecholamines. Under excessive exposure of catecholamines, some atypical symptoms are presented, including hypertension, arrhythmias, and headache. The case of surgical treatment of a 28-year-old woman with primary cardiac paraganglioma is presented for experience sharing and surgical skill improvements.