bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOMAN RESISTENCE IN A CHINESE DRAMA SERIES "SCARLET HEART 步步惊心 (BU BU JING XIN)"
Authors: Ramadhanty Ardhia Aulia , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: January 2025

Abstract:The aim of this study is to investigate the manifestations of resistance displayed by the main female character in the television series "Scarlet Heart 步步惊心" (Bu Bu Jing Xin), particularly Ruoxi/Zhang Xiao, using the feminist approach to power proposed by Naomi Wolf (1993). The method employed in this study was qualitative descriptive, with data sources consisting of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses encompassing elements of female resistance. The findings indicate that the main female character in this drama, Ruoxi/Zhang Xiao, exhibits resistance in alignment with the feminist perspective on power articulated by Naomi Wolf (1993), namely: 1) Affirming that men and women have equal worth in life. 2) Women have the right to take control of decisions that affect their lives. 3) Women's experiences deserve to be valued. 4) Women have the freedom to express themselves without hindrance, and 5) Women have the right to pursue and advocate for their needs as desired.Keywords: Resistance; Women; Drama; Feminism.
Implementation of Augmented Reality Snap That Animal Using MDLC Method as Learning Media
Authors: Saputra I Gede Made Mahardikha , Aziza Rifda Faticha Alfa
Published: January 2025

This research introduces Snap That Animal, an augmented reality (AR) mobile application designed as an innovative educational tool for early childhood education. The study focuses on identifying challenges faced by teachers at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Krajan Kindergarten when using traditional teaching methods to engage young learners. To address these challenges, the application was developed using the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method, incorporating the Vuforia SDK on the Android platform to create interactive 3D animal models activated by markers. This interactive approach aims to enhance student interest and learning outcomes by offering more engaging and accessible educational content. The app underwent thorough testing, including marker recognition under varying light intensities, tilt angles, and distances, as well as compatibility with different devices. Results demonstrated that the application performs efficiently in real-life educational settings. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through a questionnaire. The study population consisted of kindergarten teachers, and a total sample of nine teachers participated as respondents. The processed questionnaire results, evaluated using an assessment scale, revealed a feasibility rating of “very good,” with a score of 93.56%. In conclusion, the findings suggest that AR applications like Snap That Animal significantly enhance student engagement and learning effectiveness in early childhood education.
Development of Mobile Learning Applications as Learning Media Using Android Studio
Authors: Erdisna Erdisna , Ningsih Sri Restu , Suryana Febriyanno , Hidayat Rahmad , Putra Deri Marse
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of Science and Technology (IPTEK) has resulted in changes in the learning paradigm which are marked by changes in curriculum, media and technology. Technological innovation and information systems in the world of education, especially in universities, have their own attraction for students, because conventional learning sometimes makes students less creative in the learning process. In today's technological advances, Android cellphones have now become a necessity for society, especially among students and students. Smartphone media is very influential in the teaching and learning process between lecturers and students in the 21st century era and is one of the distance learning media solutions. The aim of this research is to develop a mobile learning application as a distance learning medium using Android Studio to simplify and increase the efficiency of the learning process in higher education. The method used in developing this system is the waterfall method with stages with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) system design tool. The result of this research is a mobile learning application using Android Studio which is effectively used as a distance learning medium in higher education. With this mobile learning application, Android-based learning has created interesting and dynamic learning for lecturers and students, so this creates many benefits and can minimize obstacles that have occurred in the learning process and help students like learning more.
Demographic variations in intentions towards artificial intelligence-driven financial services in emerging economies: A study of Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Finance Depratment, College of Business, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia, Alkadi Rotana S. Alkadi
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising the financial industry; however, consumer perceptions towards AI in financial services remain relatively limited. The purpose of this study is to investigate variations in behavioural intention towards AI-driven financial services across demographic factors (gender, marital status, age, education level, and income) in Saudi Arabia. A questionnaire was distributed, and 296 complete responses were collected. The survey contained four items to measure behavioural intention. The data were analysed using independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance with Tukey’s honest significant difference post hoc tests. The findings indicate that behavioural intention is significantly different across the five tested demographic variables: gender, marital status, age, education level, and income level. The results also suggest that females and unmarried individuals have a greater propensity to engage with AI-driven financial services than their counterparts. Moreover, the multiple comparison analysis reveals that individuals within the 21-30 age range and those with lower income levels exhibit a significantly greater intention to use these services. Conversely, individuals possessing postgraduate degrees or higher demonstrate a lower intention to utilise AI-driven financial services compared to those with lower educational qualifications. This research contributes to our understanding of the effects of demographic factors on the adoption of AI-driven financial services by consumers, a topic that has received limited attention in the literature. Moreover, the current study provides practical insights for financial institutions to utilise demographic analysis in tailoring their AI-driven services and marketing strategies, thereby enhancing consumer adoption and helping them stay ahead of the curve in terms of financial technology advancements.
Rethinking the world order: Paving the way for sustainable transformation
Authors:   Howard University, School of Business, Washington D.C., USA, Kavoossi Masoud
Published: January 2025

As the US and EU impose greater and deeper sanctions on leading economies of the Global South and attempt to limit access to global markets, the neoliberal international political economic order is proving to erode from within. This paper discusses the increasingly evident necessity and demand for new institutions to broker economic and political relationships for an emerging post-neoliberal international order.
Catalyzing organizational evolution: a scholarly examination of performance improvement plans and their enhancement of employee transition experiences in corporate frameworks
Authors:   Campbellsville University, USA, Kumar Krithika Ravi , Anush Hannah ,   Campbellsville University, USA, Sonani Denish ,   Campbellsville University, USA
Published: January 2025

The rapid evolution of technological advancements in today’s corporate world is increasing exponentially, primarily due to the acquisition and retention of exceptionally intellectual and innovation-driven talented individuals. Exemplary employee performance is a key factor contributing to successful businesses and performance evaluations play a pivotal role in assessing whether employees meet, exceed job expectations, or underperform and is conducted on a quarterly or annual basis. Some organizations implement performance-based appraisals and other tangible benefits for preserving talent while others utilize strategic performance development techniques such as skill and role-focused training and development programs. Despite rigorous efforts, corporate employees’ underperformances are not uncommon. To overcome this, organizations deploy a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) as a strategic risk management measure to ensure that employee performance aligns with organizational expectations and contributes positively to the overall efficacy of the enterprise. However, employees under PIP view the process as demoralizing and career failure indicative rather than a targeted action plan to enhance job performance as superior evaluation is the only construct that defines the outcomes of the PIP process. in recent times. The study aims to broaden the scope of understanding PIP and examine the potential to facilitate positive transitions for employees within corporate environments, rather than leading to terminations. The research explores the anticipated outcomes and actual experiences associated with PIP through comprehensive analysis and pinpoints the key factors contributing to successful employee transitions. The preliminary analysis suggests successful employee PIPs are achieved by adapting to tailored managerial support and continuous feedback mechanisms. The researchers’ study utilizes a survey to collect quantitative data from participants who underwent experienced the Performance Improvement Plan (PIP). The research strives to identify best PIP practices that reinforce performance, and improve employee satisfaction and retention, thus fostering genuine organizational transformation.
4IR modules in accounting curriculum: the university of Johannesburg in perspective
Authors:   Department of Accountancy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Adelowotan Michael O. , Adegbayibi Adesanmi T. ,   Department of Accountancy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Ajape Mohammed K. ,   Department of Accountancy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: January 2025

The main aim of this paper is to provide justification for the inclusion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) technology innovations in the higher educational institutions’ curriculum based on evidence from modular, short-learning courses, degree and master’s programmes with particular focus on 4IR technology currently being offered by the University of Johannesburg, South Africa.
In achieving this objective, this paper reviews the University’s policy document on the Fourth Industrial Revolution and various programmes and courses aligned to the 4IR, which have been designed and offered by the Department of Accountancy of the University of Johannesburg to provide both sensitization and knowledge of the 4IR technologies including AI. The content and outcomes of these courses and programmes together with target learners were reviewed.
The Department of Accountancy of the University of Johannesburg in conjunction with the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) developed short learning programmes (SLPs) namely: Introduction to 4IR for Accountants; Introduction to 4IR for Professionals in Business; Artificial Intelligence for Accountants; Artificial Intelligence for Professionals in Business; Blockchain Technology for Accountants; Blockchain Technology for Professionals in Business. SAICA mandated their members to enroll for these courses as part of their continuous professional education. Apart from accountants, other professionals in other fields in various organisations were also encouraged to enroll for these SLPs.
The findings show that in line with the institution’s policy on the fourth industrial revolution, various courses and programmes were developed to provide opportunity for the students, academics, professionals and managers to appreciate and acquire relevant knowledge on the 4IR technologies. This ensures that students are adequately prepared for the work of the future and that the current workforce are made relevant for the work of the future more so as the future is already here.
The paper’s main recommendation is that other higher institutions of learning in South Africa and other parts of the world should join the train by developing course contents and providing training for students and the workforce in various field of endeavors to create ‘a better world in the future’.
How to help emerging nations
Authors:   University of Maryland, USA, Matthews Warren
Published: January 2025

Today we see large differences in the wealth of nations across the world. The nations of the developed world have provided financial help to many nations. In some cases, this assistance has proved beneficial, but in other cases that help has landed in the hands of a few while large numbers of the very poor receive little help. The Arab Spring brought revolution across North Africa. The Middle East is involved in wars since the formation of modern Israel. Russia has attacked Ukraine. China seeks to expand its reach and acquire Taiwan. More recently large numbers of immigrants from Central and South America have marched to the US. Now we see many more immigrants coming to the US from virtually every nation on earth.
Some nations have been very successful as they developed with the assistance of rich nations. Examples are South Korea and Costa Rica. Other nations have been plagued with graft and corruption. Examples are Mexico and Venezuela,
A case study approach can help identify the lessons learned in economic development and a pathway to better results.
ANALYSIS OF CANISIAN SELF-TRANSFORMATION THROUGH IGNATIAN LEADERSHIP TRAINING AT KOLESE KANISIUS JAKARTA
Authors: Alfred Lambertus , Christiyanti Maria Inggrit
Published: January 2025

Ignatian leadership training programs at Kolese Kanisius Jakarta need to be evaluated periodically. The goal of this study is to examine how the Ignatian transformation designated as the goal of the leadership training programs is experienced by the students involved. This study also aims to clarify the characteristics of an Ignatian transformation and its prerequisites. The methods used in this research were a literature study mainly on Jesuit education and in-depth interviews with 9 former members of the Canisius College students council. All respondents were determined according to the purposive sampling principle while the data analysis was done using Miles and Huberman’s method. Ignatian transformation in this study is discussed in the sense of the formation of “men and women for and with others” and “human excellence,” which together form two complementary aspects of a single transformative process. This transformation takes place in Canisians who have completed their Ignatian leadership training at Kolese Kanisius. The transformative effect manifests in four areas of human excellence, namely the 4Cs (competence, conscience, commitment, compassion), aimed at service to others. Canisians display the qualities of Ignatian leaders who can reflect on themselves and direct their actions towards addressing the needs of the world. The self-transformation experienced by the Canisians results from leadership training aligned with the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm (IPP). Additional factors to this transformation include: a school environment that encourages ongoing formation, a shared Ignatian language within the school community, peer accompaniment throughout the formation process, and role models from the former Presidium.
IDENTITATEA CONFESIONALĂ A ROMÂNILOR GRECO-CATOLICI ÎN PERIOADA INTERBELICĂ – ELEMENTE ALE DISCURSULUI IDENTITAR
Authors: GHIȘA Ciprian
Published: January 2025

The Confessional Identity of Greek-Catholic Romanians in the Interwar Period - Elements of Identity Discourse. The paper analyzes the evolution of the confessional identity of the Greek-Catholic Church from Romania, in the Inter-Wars period. The discourse of identity of the Romanian Uniate Church has many themes originated in the works of the ecclesiastical elite from the mid 18th century. On the other hand, the period after the union of Transylvania with Romania placed the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church in a very different political, social and cultural context, becoming a minority inside the wider Romanian national community of an Orthodox majority. Thus, new elements were added to the confessional discourse of identity, strengthening the theme of belonging to the Catholic, Western, spiritual environment.
MESAJUL CRISTOLOGIC AL EPISTOLEI SF. APOSTOL PAUL CĂTRE COLOSENI
Authors: MARȚIAN Sorin
Published: January 2025

The Christological message of the epistle of St. Paul to the Colossians. The focus of interest presented in this article explores a deep comprehension of the circumstances in which the epistle of St. Paul to the Colossians was written. The Christological message captured in the hymn of chapter 1 is a key aspect which is conceived as a response given by the Apostle to the Colossians who were going at that time through a spiritual crisis. Hence, the Pauline epistle outlines a vast Christian theology, even though it consists of only four chapters long. Considering that not only the advice offered by St. Paul in regards to the moral register, but also the warnings sent to the Colossians about community life are still very relevant in the 21st century, this article aims to analyze them closely.
CORPO VIRTUALE VERSUS CORPO REALE
Authors: FRONTALI Luca
Published: January 2025

Virtual Body versus Real Body. The opposition between body and self-perception lies at the heart of the problem concerning the relationship between the real and the virtual. The underlying problem, in the current contrast between the virtual and the real, stems from the great epochal change in which we are still fully engaged. Before, computers were computational tools, capable of processing data to facilitate decisions. Today, we are at the point where the information channel has come to constitute a virtual environment in which humans communicate, relate and act, an environment constituted by the so-called "inforg", i.e. informational agents capable of receiving, processing and emitting information. Trying to distinguish the real world from the virtual world, we come close to separating them, as if they were two parallel worlds; the truth is that both coexist in reality, they certainly having different consistency. Nevertheless they are inhabited by the same people, they communicate closely with each other, and often what happens in one has repercussions in the other. There are two ways of involving the body in the virtual: the associative and the dissociative way. The associative one tends to center the concrete and fully experiential reality, in which the body is the first aspect, while in the dissociative one the virtual world tends to deform the body or even deny it. The real problem today is not to define the existence of a digital society, but to begin to understand it and make it understood, to use the rules and values to build at least a little better a world, by being aware of the value and the dignity of our body.
Students Mathematical Reflective Thinking Ability in Solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Type Problems as Seen From Cognitive Style
Authors: Sari Yaniswa , Swastika Annisa , Tanyono Dillah
Published: January 2025

One of the high-level thinking skills that plays an important role in problem solving is reflective thinking. Reflective thinking helps students think about what they do and why they do it. In fact, this ability is still in the low category. Each student has different characteristics. This is related to the way a person absorbs and processes the information they receive, resulting in different ways of thinking in solving problems. The purpose of this study was to describe the mathematical reflective thinking skills of students with dependent cognitive styles and independent cognitive styles when solving HOTS-type problems. This study involved teachers and students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. The data collection method in this study was the test and interview method and will be analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that students with independent cognitive styles were able to meet all indicators of reflective thinking, such as reaction, evaluation, and reflection. Students with dependent cognitive styles were unable to meet the three indicators of reflective thinking. Students with domain dependent cognitive styles were only able to meet the reaction indicator, but the evaluation and reflection indicators had not been met. It can be said that students with domain independent cognitive styles solve problems more thoroughly than students with domain dependent cognitive styles.
Analysis of the Role of Regional Government in Optimizing the School Operational Assistance Program (BOSP) Policy in Surabaya as a Strategy for Improving Education Quality
Authors: Dewi Rahmatika Putri , Pramudiana Ika Devy , Widyawati Widyawati , Patria Dendy
Published: January 2025

The development of the implementation of the School Operational Assistance Policy (BOSP) in Surabaya faces various challenges that affect policy optimization. This study aims to analyze the role of local government in optimizing the BOSP policy using Edward III's policy implementation theory, which includes communication, bureaucratic structure, resources, and the disposition or attitudes of implementers. This research employs a qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with informants from the education office and educational institutions in Surabaya, as well as documentation studies related to the BOSP policy. The study results show that communication contributes 68% to the success of the BOSP policy implementation, although there are still shortcomings in responsiveness and socialization. Bureaucratic structure contributes 72%, with major challenges in fragmented coordination between units and complex decision-making procedures. Resources contribute the highest at 74%, but limitations in staff competence and technological infrastructure remain significant obstacles. The disposition or attitudes of implementers contribute 73% to success, though deficiencies in discipline, integrity, and initiative are still evident. These four aspects indicate that while most elements have performed well, there is still room for improvement requiring serious attention to enhance policy effectiveness.The conclusion of this study is that optimizing the BOSP policy in Surabaya requires strengthening the four analyzed aspects. To address communication shortcomings, more structured and responsive socialization mechanisms are needed. Bureaucratic fragmentation can be resolved by simplifying procedures and integrating data management systems. Human resource and technological limitations must be addressed through intensive training and infrastructure investment. Finally, implementer disposition can be improved through development programs and supervision. These strategic recommendations can support the Surabaya local government in optimizing the implementation of the BOSP policy in a transparent, accountable, and effective manner to achieve better educational goals.
Utilizing Serious Games as an Interactive Platform for Programming Learning in Informatics Students
Authors: Wicaksono Manuel Yosia Krista Ananda , Prasetya Noven Indra
Published: January 2025

Programming is a critical skill for informatics students, enabling them to design systems, develop software, and analyze user requirements. However, many students face significant challenges in understanding programming concepts and syntax, particularly during the initial stages of learning. These difficulties often stem from limited proficiency in reading, debugging, and writing code, coupled with low motivation and engagement in the learning process. To address these challenges, it is essential to adopt engaging and enjoyable instructional approaches. Serious games have proven to be an effective instructional method, enhancing students' motivation and engagement through game-based elements. This study introduces DolananCoding, a serious game developed as an interactive platform for teaching structured programming courses. DolananCoding incorporates two key features: live coding and a leaderboard, both designed to boost students' motivation and engagement in programming learning. The platform was rigorously evaluated through two testing methods: system testing and user testing. System testing validated the fulfillment of functional requirements, including modules, materials, and experience points, all of which met the expected standards. User testing assessed the platform's user satisfaction through a questionnaire administered to 76 students, yielding an average satisfaction score of 4.3 out of 5.0. These results indicate a positive reception among students, demonstrating the platform's readiness for integration into programming learning.
Development of Learning Media Based on Kinemaster Pro Application in History Subjects
Authors: Guritno Galih , Susanti L.R. Retno
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop learning media based on kinemaster pro applications that are effective and efficient. This research is a type of research that uses the Alessi Trollip development model. The purpose of this research is to develop learning media based on kinemaster pro applications that are valid and have an effective impact on history learning. The validity of the developed product is based on the results of validation conducted by several experts, namely media experts, material experts and learning design experts. The results of the validation of media experts are 3.93 with a valid category, material experts are 4.30 with a very valid category, and learning design with a value of 4.10 with a valid category. The effectiveness of the use of kinemaster pro application-based learning media can be seen in the learning outcomes of students who experienced an increase in learning outcomes by 43.61%. Furthermore, the N-gain is 0.78 which is included in the high category.
Tuning dielectric properties in metal-doped NiO nanoparticles
Authors: Aamir Muhammad Fasih , Ali Ahmar , Nadeem Kashif
Published: January 2025

Nickel Oxide (NiO) nanoparticles (NPs), doped with manganese (Mn) and cobalt (Co) at concentrations up to 8%, were synthesized using the composite hydroxide method (CHM). X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a cubic NiO structure, with no additional peaks detected, indicating successful doping. The average crystallite size was determined to range from 15 to 17.8 nm, depending on the dopant concentration. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed mostly spherical, agglomerated particles, likely due to magnetic interactions. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the incorporation of Mn and Co into the NiO lattice, consistent with the XRD results. The dielectric properties exhibited a high dielectric constant at low frequencies, which can be attributed to ion jump orientation and space charge effects. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant decreased with increasing frequency, as it became harder for electrons to align with the alternating field at higher frequencies. Both the real and imaginary dielectric constants showed behavior consistent with Koop’s theory, increasing at low frequencies and decreasing at higher frequencies. Dielectric loss was primarily attributed to dipole flipping and charge migration. AC conductivity increased with frequency, and exhibited higher conductivity at high frequencies due to small polaron hopping. These co-doped NPs show potential for applications in solid oxide fuel cells.
Agritourism as a catalyst for sustainable rural development: Innovations, challenges, and policy perspectives in the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Sangnak Danupon , Poo-Udom Aunchistha , Tamnanwan Panchamaphorn , Kongduang Theerapong , Chanthothai Suwimol
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the dynamic landscape of agritourism in Thailand, emphasizing innovations, challenges, and policy implications in the post-COVID-19 era. Employing a qualitative approach, including a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, the research identifies key agritourism models, such as immersive learning experiences, technology-driven agritourism, and unconventional practices like salt and coconut plantations. Findings reveal that agritourism has adapted to shifting market demands through diversification, technological integration, and a heightened focus on sustainability. Notably, technology adoption in precision farming and hydroponics enhances resource efficiency and visitor engagement, while initiatives like rice paddy field tourism and highland agritourism showcase the cultural and ecological richness of rural landscapes. The study underscores the critical role of policy frameworks, infrastructure development, and community empowerment in fostering sustainable agritourism practices. Key policy recommendations include targeted subsidies, capacity-building programs, and harmonized regulatory frameworks to address challenges such as financial constraints, regulatory ambiguities, and inadequate infrastructure. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable tourism and rural development, aligning agritourism with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By synthesizing insights on innovation, resilience, and sustainability, this study offers a comprehensive roadmap for policymakers, practitioners, and academics to leverage agritourism as a vehicle for rural revitalization and global sustainability. Future research directions are proposed to explore the long-term impacts of technological integration, community empowerment, and resilience strategies in agritourism.
Sustainable Development and Security: Key Challenges to Achieving SDG 16
Authors: Kuznetsova E. D. , Vityazeva A. A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction. SDG 16, one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015, aims to build peaceful inclusive societies for sustainable development, ensure equitable access to justice everywhere, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. The subject of the study is characteristic features of the current progress in the realization of SDG 16 targets, as well as identifying further prospects for its achievement at the global level. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that SDG 16, like all other SDGs, is critical to ensuring a prosperous future for all humankind, yet SDG 16 is one of the goals where progress has been very slow and some indicators have regressed. The aim of the study is to analyze the available statistical data on the results of the implementation of SDG 16, to identify current obstacles to its achievement, and to characterize future prospects taking into account the current realities.

Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data on the performance of the world community in the process of achieving the SDGs, such as the Global Sustainable Development Report, the Global SDG 16 Progress Reports for 2023 and 2024.

Research results. Based on the analysis, the article offers conclusions about the main reasons that hinder progress towards SDG 16, including the persistently high level of violence, the problem of data quality and accessibility, lack of funding.

Discussion and Conclusion. The results suggest that achieving the stated goals of SDG 16 by 2030 is highly unlikely, so the global community needs to address the current funding and data quality issues as soon as possible, and to ensure greater consistency between approaches in measuring progress towards SDG 16.
Italian Thought - Four Philosophical Paradigms
Authors: Claverini Corrado
Published: January 2025

Italian philosophy is flourishing, as the international recognition of what is known as “Italian thought” attests. But what is it that makes Italian philosophy so revered and studied abroad? Is there a common thread that unites the key figures of Italian philosophy, despite their thematic differences, making it possible to identify a continuous line from Dante to Vico, from Machiavelli to Gramsci, without necessarily implying a unified national tradition? And what does it mean to rethink this tradition? The aim of this essay is to examine the reasons for the growing success of Italian philosophy worldwide, highlighting the characteristics that, according to some of its most important interpreters, such as Spaventa, Gentile, Garin and Esposito, make it unique and original.
Hegels Gott - Eine Provokation
Authors: Schieder Rolf
Published: January 2025

Die theologischen Passagen in Hegels Werk werden von philosophischen Interpreten gerne überblättert. Doch sie sind integraler Bestandteil der Philosophie Hegels, wie dieses Buch zeigt.Für Hegel war Philosophie Gottesdienst; als Philosoph war er immer auch Theologe. Das Buch verfolgt die Entwicklung der Theologie Hegels von ihren Anfängen bis zu ihrer reifen Gestalt in seinen Untersuchungen zum absoluten Geist in der Kunst, der Religion und der Philosophie. Hegels Begriff des Geistes bleibt ohne den Vorstellungshintergrund der christlichen Trinitätslehre opak: Wenn Hegel von Geist spricht, dann denkt er an den Heiligen Geist, der als schöpferische Kraft in, mit und unter den Menschen wirkt. Hegels Gott ist eine Provokation, weil er Gott für einen vernünftigen Gedanken und die «Gottesentsagung» der Aufklärung für einen Irrweg hielt.
KERANGKA KERJA MANAJEMEN RISIKO UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERKAIT INDUSTRI BATERAI
Authors: S.M Siburian Jhony , Widiyanto Sigit
Published: January 2025

Industri baterai memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong teknologi dan solusi energi berkelanjutan. Sebagai komponen utama kendaraan listrik dan sistem penyimpanan energi, industri ini menjadi pilar transformasi menuju masa depan yang lebih hijau. Namun, keberlanjutan sektor ini menghadapi tantangan besar dari sisiregulasi, ekonomi, teknologi, dan lingkungan. Aturan ketat terkait produksi, penggunaan, dan pembuangan baterai dapat meningkatkan biaya operasional dan memengaruhi daya saing. Di sisi lain, volatilitas harga bahan baku dan investasi yang tinggi menjadi kendala ekonomi. Tantangan teknologi, seperti peningkatan efisiensi energi, umur pakai baterai, dan material baru, menambah kompleksitas pengelolaan risiko. Makalah ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja manajemen risiko untuk mendukung pengembangan industri baterai secara berkelanjutan. Kerangka ini mencakup tiga tahapan utama: identifikasi risiko, penilaian dampaknya, dan penerapan langkah mitigasi. Identifikasi bertujuan mengungkap masalah yang menghambat pertumbuhan industri, penilaian membantu memprioritaskan area krusial, dan mitigasi fokus pada solusi untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif. Dengan mengintegrasikan manajemen risiko ke dalam kebijakan pemerintah, diharapkan stabilitas operasional dan inovasi dapat meningkat. Strategi ini mendukung daya saing dan transisi menuju ekosistem energi yang ramah lingkungan. Kerangka kerja ini menawarkan panduan untuk menghadapi tantangan global sekaligus mendorong pertumbuhan berkelanjutan di sektor baterai.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Atas Penggunaan/Menjual Karya Seni Penggemar (Fan Art) Orang Lain Tanpa Izin Di Internet
Authors: B Erlina , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Sukma Masayu Nirmala
Published: January 2025

Many people use fan art to use it as merchandise such as key chains, clothes, photo cards, accessories, including distributing their work without the permission of the fan art creator. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause copyright infringement for using/selling other people's fan art without permission on the internet and how to enforce the law against copyright infringement for using/selling fan art? other people without permission on the internet.
This research approach is normative juridical such as literature studies and empirical juridical such as data from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights, Ministry of Law and Human Rights, Lampung Regional Office. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively.
The research results show that the factors that cause copyright infringement are, first, lack of public knowledge and understanding of copyright protection. Second, to seek personal profit for commercial purposes. Third, the law enforcement aspect is still weak, because the creator did not take the matter to legal action. Law enforcement for copyright infringement has been regulated, but because of the offense of complaints, as long as the creator does not make a complaint, copyright disputes cannot be processed through criminal acts
Disparitas Pidana pada Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penggelapan
Authors: Aryata I Nengah , Delta Ria , Melati Dwi Putri
Published: January 2025

Discussion of criminal acts in community life is often a very interesting study, especially related to the disparity in criminal decisions handed down. The problem in this study is how is the responsibility of the perpetrators of embezzlement based on Decision Number 452 / Pid.B / 2023 / PN.Tjk, Decision Number 745 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN.Tjk and Decision Number 807 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN.Tjk? and how is the disparity in criminal sentences in court decisions regarding the responsibility of perpetrators of embezzlement based on Decision Number 452 / Pid.B / 2023 / PN.Tjk, Decision Number 745 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN.Tjk and Decision Number 807 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN.Tjk? The problem approach used in this study consists of a normative legal approach and an empirical legal approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The disparity in criminal sentences in court decisions regarding the responsibility of perpetrators of embezzlement based on Decision Number 452/Pid.B/2023/PN.Tjk, Decision Number 745/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk and Decision Number 807/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk there was injustice in the verdicts imposed because the Articles and levels of losses incurred by the defendant were not the same, and the sentences imposed were different and would give rise to various perceptions in society about justice itself
Kedudukan Hukum Terbitnya E-Rupiah Sebagai Central Bank Digital Currency Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang
Authors: Saputra Moh Raka , Hasni Nadia Nuraini , Astawa I Ketut , Nurlailasari Ella
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the legal position of E-Rupiah issuance as a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in the context of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The development of digital technology has encouraged Bank Indonesia to explore and adopt E-Rupiah as an official form of digital money. In the Law, all transactions in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia must use Rupiah. The issuance of E-Rupiah as a CBDC by Bank Indonesia aims to improve payment system efficiency, support financial system stability, and advance the national digital economy. Legal analysis of E-Rupiah includes a review of its legality, legitimacy, and implementation within the existing legal framework. This includes evaluation of currency regulations, monetary policy, and coordination between Bank Indonesia and other relevant institutions. This research found that the issuance of E-Rupiah must be accompanied by comprehensive implementing regulations
Analisis Hukum Implementasi Kebijakan Terkait Pencemaran Udara Dalam Upaya Mitigasi Penyakit Infeksi
Authors: Kesuma Aghesna Rahmatika , Wulandari Christine , Bakri Samsul , Sukohar Asep , Kesuma Arsyad Sobby
Published: January 2025

Environmental protection is becoming increasingly important in the face of the negative impact on human health. This article reviews the role of living environmental laws in regulating environmental pollution to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Air pollution can cause many infectious diseases that are dangerous to the community. International regulations such as the Stockholm Convention as well as national laws such as Law No. 32 of 2009 in Indonesia, and are linked to the Omnibus Law on Job Creation No. 11 of 2020 thus providing a framework for controlling pollutants and mitigating the risk of disease infection. Case studies show how violations of the environmental laws have caused an outbreak of infectious diseases in a region. Measures such as tighter law enforcement, to maintain a safe and healthy environment, the use of environmentally friendly technologies and raising public awareness are needed. With proper implementation, habitat legislation can be an effective instrument in preventing the spread of infectious diseases through environmental pollution
BNPB Performance in Disaster Management in Indonesia: Follow-up Recommendations
Authors: Mayasari Shinta , Wulandari Christine , Sukohar Asep , Bakri Samsul
Published: January 2025

Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management is the main legal basis for disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB as one of its products has the functions of prevention, preparedness, emergency response, as well as disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction. A qualitative narrative approach was used to analyze BNPB's performance and produce follow-up recommendations. Its effectiveness also still varies due to differences in potential and challenges in various regions in Indonesia. A number of follow-up recommendations are provided in this article to improve BNPB's performance in disaster management in Indonesia. BNPB's performance in recent years has been quite good and needs to be appreciated. BNPB has succeeded in reducing the trend in the number of fatalities due to disasters, but it needs to improve in SPD technology through the CSR program. BNPB has succeeded in establishing Destana, but needs to look for more fundings such as from village fund allocations and encourage disaster education as local content in school curriculum. BNPB's performance in its emergency response has not optimal, overlapping regulations between the central and regional governments needs to be clarified. Meanwhile, disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction performance is more focused on short-term infrastructure and economic recovery. BNPB can coordinate with health services provided by BPJS Health which provides psychological and mental health services for long-term recovery of the social and psychological aspects of disaster victims.
Affiliate Transactions and Conflicts of Interest (Legal Analysis of Transactions Between Pt. Telkomsel to The Company Pt. Karya Anak Bangsa)
Authors: Fadhel Hamzah Muh
Published: January 2025

Affiliate transactions are any activities and/or transactions carried out by a public company or controlled company with affiliates of a public company or affiliates of members of the board of directors, members of the board of commissioners, major shareholders or controllers.The problem approach applied in this research is normative juridical, also known as doctrinal legal research. In this type of legal research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Affiliate transactions and conflicts of interest (legal analysis of transactions between PT Telkomsel and GOTO), with allegations of Affiliate Transactions and Conflicts of Interest regarding PT Telkom's subsidiary, namely PT Telkomsel, to the company PT Karya Anak Bangsa or GOTO. The purpose of writing is none other than to find out and increase insight into the development of legal science, especially in the study of capital market and investment law, as well as to better understand and analyze how the financial services authority regulation No. 42 of 2020 concerning Affiliate Transactions and conflicts of interest
Hak-Hak Tersangka Dalam Proses Penyidikan Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Nasution Gilang Real Juhandra , Ishaq Ishaq
Published: January 2025

The rights of suspects are very important in the criminal justice system. This research aims to examine the rights of suspects in the investigation process according to the perspective of Islamic criminal law. This research uses two problem formulations, namely what are the suspect's rights in the investigation process from a positive criminal law perspective in Indonesia and what are the suspect's rights in the investigation process from an Islamic criminal law perspective. The research is qualitative research with a normative juridical type of research, using primary data sources. The results of this research show that suspects' rights include the presumption of innocence, legal defense, and decent treatment. Another important thing is the right to receive an investigation process that is in accordance with legal procedures and complies with human rights principles. The rights of suspects in the investigation process according to positive law in Indonesia are in line with Islamic criminal law
Alasan Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Perzinahan Dengan Saksi Berjumlah 4 Orang Laki-Laki Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Adil Lubis Muhammad Hafizh , Marpaung Zaid Alfauza
Published: January 2025

The issue regarding the number of witnesses in criminal cases of adultery according to Islamic law is still a deep problem regarding why 4 men are required, so in this research the author will examine this in more depth. By using 3 problem formulations related to this research to find answers to the evidentiary reasons why the crime of adultery requires 4 male witnesses. This research is qualitative in nature with a normative juridical legal approach using two data sources, namely primary and secondary. The results of the research show that the concept of witnesses according to positive law only requires general criteria without distinction of gender, while the Islamic law of the majority of ulama requires witnesses to be male, with at least four people witnessing directly, and there is a difference of opinion with Ibn Hazm in interpreting), he stated that women's testimony can be accepted provided that women's testimony is considered half that of men's testimony
Upaya Pemerintah Desa Teru Dalam Menangani Masalah Pemberhentian Hubungan Kerja Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Teru
Authors: Pawari Rahmiati Ranti
Published: January 2025

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many workers in Indonesia had to be laid off and even had their employment terminated. This is also experienced by the community in Teru Village, Simpang Katis District, Bangka Regency. The government has made various efforts to overcome this, starting from implementing pre-employment cards, BLT, social assistance for MSMEs, and so on. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method, namely research on library materials that are relevant to the problem to be analyzed, whether in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, or tertiary legal materials. The research results concluded that the Teru Village Government took strategic steps to help residents affected by the Covid 19 pandemic by allocating funds from the APBDes, in collaboration with the Bangka Regional Government and stakeholders