bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasionalisasi Ekonomi Politik Lingkungan dalam EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EU-JEPA)
Authors: Mohammad Rafsyanjani
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan rasionalisasi dimasukkannya klausul Paris Agreement ke dalam EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EU-JEPA) yang telah berlaku sejak 2019 lalu. Secara khusus, penelitian akan menganalisis faktor-faktor ekonomi politik dari perspektif Uni Eropa yang berpengaruh terhadap dimasukkannya klausul tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan landasan pemikiran perspektif Ekonomi Politik Lingkungan Institusionalis yang berargumen bahwa hubungan konfliktual di antara isu perdagangan dan lingkungan dapat diselesaikan melalui pendekatan institusionalisme yang menekankan kehadiran perjanjian, regulasi dan tata kelola antar negara baik di tingkat bilateral, regional maupun global. Tulisan ini selanjutnya menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor ekonomi politik ini dapat dilihat dari motif keuntungan ekonomis yang ditawarkan oleh liberalisasi perdagangan serta partisipasi Uni Eropa itu sendiri dalam rezim perubahan iklim global Paris Agreement. Dua faktor ini saling berkaitan erat dan sama-sama menentukan rasionalisasi Uni Eropa dalam mengikutsertakan klausul Paris Agreement ke dalam kesepakatan perdagangan ini dengan Jepang.
Clinical appearance of oral lesions in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drug
Authors: Vieri Audrey Amber , Wihardja Rosiliwati , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Inhalation therapy has become the first-line treatment for bronchial asthma patients. Studies have proved that not all of the inhaled drugs reach the target organ, but mostly are deposited in the mouth and cause local immunosuppressant and decrease saliva secretion. These conditions are closely linked to some adverse effects in the mouth. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical appearance of oral lesion in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs. Methods: This study was descriptive and conducted on 30 bronchial asthma patients that have been using inhalation drug for at least one year, free of other systemic diseases, not using denture and orthodontic appliances. Oral mucosa was examined, and any oral lesion was recorded. Results: The most number of oral lesions found in patients through clinical examinations were plaque (73.3%), followed by a fissure (36.7%), atrophy (30%), and the least oral lesions found were pigmentation (3.3%), bullae (3.3%), and petechiae (3.3%). The lesions found in patients using inhalation drugs in a range of up to 10 years were found more varyingly. Conclusion: Plaque, fissure, atrophy, pigmentation, bullae, and petechiae are oral lesions that are clinically found in bronchial asthma patients using inhalation drugs.
Information Technologies and System Evaluation: Uses and Practices in the Online Context
Authors: Boulesnane Sabrina , Bouzidi Laïd , Boukrami Elias L.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this paper is to have a clear understanding of user’s management strategies’ in an online information technologies environment. The contribution focuses on a recent exploratory study carried out with notarial e-tourism platforms for a better understanding of design evaluation and uses. The conceptual framework links various dimensions with a strategic perspective in the information science and technologies domains: online information design evaluation. We develop a conceptual model emerging from the review of existing literature. We identify that homepage construction, users’ satisfaction, Web 2.0 technologies and social media initiatives are key factors affecting positively the website design effectiveness. We stress that even though the different dimensions can be considered separately, as they have an interdependent and a positive correlation with platform performance. Research finding are used as a basis for developing prescriptive guidelines to better direct the activities for designing and developing e-commerce online platforms.
Reseña de Pastoriza, E. y Torre, J.C. (2019). Mar del Plata. Un sueño de los argentinos. Editorial Edhasa
Authors: Amadasi Enrique
Published: November 2020

Dos renombrados académicos de las ciencias sociales —ella, Elisa Pastoriza,  desde la historia y él, Juan Carlos Torre, desde la sociología— han permitido alumbrar esta reciente obra de gran éxito editorial, la que podríamos catalogar como de imperdible para todos los interesados en la investigación turística, muy recomendable para todos aquellos que hacen del turismo su campo de interés principal y, por supuesto, para  aquellos que todavía no tuvieron oportunidad de sumarse a los muchísimos lectores que vienen disfrutando de esta obra publicada a fines de 2019. Tratemos, con casi los mismos términos de la exquisita prosa de los autores, de reseñar sus alcances y contenidos.

(Ver reseña completa en PDF)
Os jovens e as questões existenciais e sociais
Authors: Mazzuco Filho Vitório
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão dirigida aos jovens, no intuito de despertá-los para questões existenciais e sociais que eles enfrentam e com as quais se descobrem envolvidos nos dias atuais. O texto aqui apresentado, além de considerações introdutórias e alguns questionamentos finais, percorre seis passos, a saber: 1) O jovem e a liberdade; 2) O jovem e a responsabilidade; 3) O jovem e a questão social; 4) O jovem e a questão espiritual; 5) O jovem e a educação; 6) O jovem e alguns desafios da contemporaneidade. Mais do que nunca, nos dias atuais, trata-se de plantar corações abertos e cabeças abertas! Ensinar não é somente por conteúdo nas aulas, mas por um Projeto de Vida. É ajudar a unir conteúdo e projeto, saber o que se vai fazer com a vida e com esse conteúdo recebido. O Papa Francisco está nos ensinando a ver o mundo e ajudando o cristianismo a ser mais cristão.
The Response to the Training Load in the Aquatic Environment in Terms of the Stimulation of the Reflective Capabilities of Elite Synchronized Swimmers
Authors: Labudová Jana , Rýzková Eva , Raichwalderová Katarína , Végh Dávid , Slaninová Miroslava , Vavák Miroslav
Published: November 2020

The youngest swimming sport included in the Summer Olympic Games since 1984 is synchronized swimming. Since the synchronized swimming is still growing popularity and professionalization, it is important to search for ways to improve sports performance. There are few scientific studies focusing also on the biological and motor indicators of top athletes. The present study examined biological and motor variables of elite synchronized swimmers (SYN, N = 13) in ages of 16.5 ± 3.23 years and compare the frequency of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) gene genotypes among elite female synchronized swimmers and the non-athletic control group (CON, N = 30) in ages of 16.0 ± 0.6 years. The motor variables were measured using Optojump system before and after water training session. All measurements were collected by trained data collection staff. The ACE I/D variation differences between groups were identified by Chi-Square test. The results of motor variables obtained were evaluated statistically using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The strength of association between selected biological and motor variables was measured by Spearman’s correlation. We provided evidence for significant differences of variation of the ACE I/D polymorphism between observed groups. A significant correlation among biological and motor parameters of SYN was demonstrated among the percentage of fat and the time of reflection (p = 0.042), the basal resting heart rate and the jump height (p = 0.006) and among the basal resting heart rate and the power (p = 0.012). The SYN significantly increased only their contact time in jumping (p < 0.016) after the training session. Based on the results we state that the effect of intervention in the stimulation of the reflective capabilities due to the training session in the aquatic environment was not confirmed in the study.
Influence of Defensive Work on City Landscape Shaping – Warsaw Fortress System Case Study
Authors: Zaraś Januszkiewicz Ewa
Published: November 2020

The following article presents the results of analyses of source materials regarding the presence of a defense work in the city space and the results of one case – the Warsaw Fortress System. Information on the characteristics of the fortified landscape was presented, with particular reference to one of the types of fortifications – the ring fortress. A very important element was to trace the history of this object and its changes in the last 150 years. Individual objects characterized by interesting architecture, terrain and interesting vegetation perform different functions in the city landscape. These functions result primarily from the different use of objects. It is also evident that these objects in the future may also develop as a result of adaptation to new purposes or use. They have a very large spatial and natural potential.
Effects of Incubation Time and Method of Cell Cycle Synchronization on Collared Peccary Skin-Derived Fibroblast Cell Lines
Authors: Borges Alana Azevedo , Luciano Maria Claudia dos Santos , Nascimento Matheus Barbosa do , de Oliveira Lira Gabriela Pereira , de Cássia Evangelista de Oliveira Fátima , Pessoa Claudia , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes
Published: November 2020

The success of cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer depends on the efficiency of nuclear reprogramming, with the cycle stage of the donor cell playing a crucial role. Therefore, the aim was to evaluate three different approaches for cell cycle synchronization: (i) serum starvation (SS) for 1 to 4 days, (ii) contact inhibition (CI) for 1 to 3 days, and (iii) using cell cycle regulatory inhibitors (dimethyl sulfoxide, cycloheximide, cytochalasin B, or 6-dimethylaminopurine) for 1 and 2 days, in terms of their effects on synchronization in G0/G1 phases and viability of collared peccary skin fibroblasts. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that SS for 4 days (79.0% ± 1.6) and CI for 3 days (78.0% ± 1.4) increased the percentage of fibroblasts in G0/G1 compared to growing cells GC (68.1% ± 8.6). However, SS for 3 and 4 days reduced the viability evaluated by differential staining (81.4% ± 0.03 and 81.6% ± 0.06) compared to growing cells (GC, 95.9% ± 0.06). CI did not affect the viability at any of the analyzed time intervals. No cell cycle inhibitors promoted synchronization in G0/G1. These results indicate that CI for 3 days was the most efficient method for cell cycle synchronization in peccary fibroblasts.
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Authors: Chakhvadze Besarion , Fedotova Elena , Chakhvadze Tamar
Published: November 2020

Introduction

In the past decade, approaches to understanding epidemiology and treating diverticular disease have changed significantly. Many of the principles used earlier have lost their relevance at the moment. In the near future, we can expect an increase in cases of the disease, given the general population aging. Moreover, the number of surgical operations performed on diverticulosis increases annually. The number of complications are worsening the prognosis for a given disease increasing the risk of death results.

The aim of the study

A detailed scientific review is presented on the topic “Diverticular Colon Disease”. The paper primarily uses the guidelines of World Journal of Emergency Surgery (2016), as well as Guidelines of the American Association of Gastroenterologists and Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of adult patients with diverticular colon disease developed by the expert committee of the All–Russian Public Organization “Association of Coloproctologists of Russia”. The work gives the definition of a diverticulum, diverticulosis, and diverticulitis of the colon. The issues of prevalence and frequency of occurrence of this pathology in various age and ethnic groups in developed and developing countries are reflected. The modern views on the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease are disclosed, taking into account the views of modern scholars and international guidelines. Finally, the work analyses case report on the complicated diverticular disease.

Material and Methods

The search for sources was performed in the PUBMED, PUBMED Central, Google Scholar and E–Library databases by keywords: colon diverticulosis, diverticulitis, as well as their Russian counterparts. The selection of sources was mainly limited to 2000–2020. Authors declare that the research was conducted according to the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Informed consent was not received due to the nature of the study.

Results and Conclusion

In the past decade, approaches to understanding epidemiology and treating diverticular disease has changed. Many of the principles used earlier have lost their relevance at the moment. At the same time, a careful study of the etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms and cause–effect relationships in the development of this pathology is required. Improving diagnostic methods, early prevention and new approaches to treatment can reduce the risk of death in this disease.
Large Incidental Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of the Stomach
Authors: Liepina Irina , Klimcuks Sergejs , Farbere Jelena , Kapeika Ilona
Published: November 2020

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (3). A 68-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital with complaints about feeling pressure in the thorax and heavy sweating for over 2 years. Abdominal CT showed a pathological formation approximately 21 cm × 15cm × 15 cm in size. The stomach was compressed and dislocated by the tumor. The total gastrectomy Roux modification was performed. The tumor grows from the back wall of the stomach; the tumor is not grew into the mucosa. We made a final diagnosis of an extra luminal GIST of the stomach - pT4N0M0G1R0 stage II. There was no evidence of disease recurrence six months after surgery.
Bilateral Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascularization Associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Case Report
Authors: Eva Dručka , Ēriks Elksnis , Svetlana Šepetiene , Artūrs Ozoliņš
Published: November 2020

A 50-year-old female was diagnosed with significant peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PCNV) in the left eye (LE). 12 months after a close follow-up, 4 intravitreal injections with bevacizumab and retinal laser photocoagulation were performed to limit the distribution of the lesion. A year after the primary diagnosis in the LE, a tiny PCNV also developed in the right eye (RE). Simultaneous activity was additionally observed in both peripapillary lesions at the time. At the last follow-up, after 43 months, the best corrected visual acuity in the RE was 0.8, but in the LE it was only 0.2. In total, the LE received 6 intravitreal injections with bevacizumab, while the RE received 3 injections.

The case report concludes that early diagnosis and intervention helps maintain visual acuity better in the cases of a small lesion than in developed significant PCNV with intense activity characterised with oedema, hard exudates and haemorrhages.
Occipital Neuralgia Caused by an Intramuscular Lipoma. A Case Report
Authors: Agnija Taluma , Zans Griskjans
Published: November 2020

Occipital neuralgia is a type of chronic headache disorder in the dermatomes of the greater or lesser occipital nerve. (7) We describe here a rare case of occipital neuralgia caused by an intramuscular lipoma. A 45 year-old man presented with troublesome pain in the occipital area with 3 x 2 cm palpable mass in the right occipital region. Patient was treated by a neurologist. The X ray for cervical vertebrae and computed tomography was performed.

Computed tomography revealed a mass reminding intramuscular lipoma. Surgical management was indicated. During the operation stretching of the lesser occipital nerve was detected. After resection of lipoma on postoperative follow – up, the patient reported that the pain had resolved. During the histopathological examination, lipoma was confirmed.
Coprological survey of protostrongylid infections in antelopes from Souss-Massa National Park (Morocco)
Authors: Saidi A. , Mimouni R. , Hamadi F. , Oubrou W.
Published: November 2020

Protostrongylids, small nematode lungworms, are an integral part of the wild ruminant helminth community, which can damage animals’ health when they are held in captivity or semi-captive conditions. The Sahelo-Saharan antelope species dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas), the scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah), and the addax (Addax nasomacculatus), reintroduced to Souss-Massa National Park in Morocco, could be host to many species of Protostrongylids. This study was conducted from January to July 2015 to identify infecting parasite species, and determine their prevalence and abundance in all three antelope species. A total of 180 individual fecal samples were collected, morphologically examined by the Baermann technique, and molecularly identified by PCR amplification and sequencing of the second internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA (ITS-2).

Two parasite species were found in the three antelope populations: Muellerius capillaris and Neostrongylus linearis. The prevalence scores recorded for M. capillaris were 98.40 % in the addax, 96.70 % in dorcas gazelle, and 28.40 % in the oryx. The prevalence rates of N. linearis were 60 % in the addax, 23.40 % in dorcas gazelle, and 90 % in the oryx. Excreted larvae were quantified by LPG (larvae per gram) counting: for M. capillaris, the LPG mean values were 92.94 in the addax, 133.09 in dorcas gazelle, and 1.48 in the oryx; and for N. linearis, the LPG mean values were 6.02 in the addax, 1.37 in dorcas gazelle, and 32.81 in the oryx. These findings indicate that the three species of antelopes are infected with Muellerius capillaris and Neostrongylus linearis to varying degrees in intensity and prevalence.
The role of labour market experiences in the social and political integration of first and second-generation Non-Western and Eastern European immigrants in Ireland
Authors: Turner Tom , Cross Christine
Published: November 2020

The increase in the number of immigrants in Europe in recent decades has been accompanied by a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment and a growth in support for far-right political parties in Europe. A key element for ant-immigrant sentiment is the assumed lack of attachment and commitment of immigrants to the institutions, values and national identity of the host country. While a considerable body of studies have focused on the political and social assimilation of immigrants into European countries, the possible influence of Irish labour market experiences of first and second generation immigrants from non-western countries and Eastern European countries remains an under-researched area in th e literature. Combining five waves of the European Social Survey we test the proposition that the labour market experiences of first and second-generation immigrants from non-western countries and Eastern European countries are a factor affecting the extent of political and social assimilation into the host country. Our findings indicate that first-generation immigrants’ attachment to the political institutions of the host country are likely influenced more by a comparison with conditions in their country of origin rather than how they fare in labour market of the host country.
Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn. (Anchote) Biology, Productivity, and Prospects of Genetic Improvement Using Biotechnological Tools
Authors: Feyissa Tileye
Published: November 2020

Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn. (local name anchote) is a tuber crop that belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae and it is cultivated for food and medicinal uses. It has relatively high quality of nutrient composition compared to other tuber crops, and is considered as the leading proteinous root crop with a high calcium content. Therefore, cooked anchote tubers are highly recommended for patients with broken or fractured bones. Anchote also contains alkaloids, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins. Although anchote is principally cultivated for its tubers, farmers prefer propagation by seeds as they are easy to store. Farmers select high-quality fruits for future seeds, based on the size of fruits and tubers. Since diseases and pests rarely affect the tubers, protection is not common. However, the fruit fly can damage the fruits, which predisposes them to decay. Although anchote has very high potential as a food security crop, it is neglected and underutilized and has received very limited research attention. Research published so far covers its ethnobotany, nutritional and anti-nutritional composition, traditional methods of reproduction, in vitro reproduction, somatic embryogenesis, anther breeding, and morphological and molecular genetic diversity. This article includes an analysis of previous and current research achievements, presents findings in a comprehensive way, and suggests future direction in crop improvement using biotechnological tools.
Following the Principles of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Ultrasonographers
Authors: Jovanovic Vanja , Maric Jelena , Jovanovic Dejan
Published: November 2020

It has been noticed that doctors who regularly perform ultrasound examinations have different clinical manifestations of musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this research is to examine the level of knowledge of ultrasonographers regarding preventative measures and health consequences of the forced body positions during work. The total of 75 doctors of both genders, aged 31-50 years, who use ultrasound diagnostics participated in the research. The research was conducted throughout 2016, as a crosssectional study, with the aid of a structured questionaire. The total of 60% subjects either rarely use the break during working hours or do not have a break at all. The participants most commonly use the movable monitor and the ability to wrap the cable around their arm (73,3%). This percentage is similar in all age groups. The respondents most often stated that they walk daily (41,3%), with no differences among age groups. 25% of the respondents negate any spine related pains, while over a half said that they experience pain in one segment of the spinal column (cervical, thoracic or lumbar), regardless of the age group. 52% said that they serch for information on their own accord, while 36% stated that they are not at all informed. Only in less than 10% of cases is information provided by the authorities in the institution where the participants are employed, and during regular health examinations, information is given by the designated doctor in 2,7% of cases.The respondents implement the recommendations regarding safe work and other preventative measures to a very small extent, regardless of gender and age. Most of the respondents experience pain in the spine and joints, which can be related to the work in ultrasound diagnostics. Additionally, doctors are not well-informed regarding the preventative measures.
Le retour de l’empathie: Du construit psychologique original a l’empathie organisationelle percue
Authors: Guedon Dominique , Bernaud Jean-Luc
Published: November 2020

Dacă noțiunea de empatie poate fi examinată ca una dintre direcțiile de cercetare în psihologia secolului al XX-lea, poziționarea sa conceptuală si schimbările survenite în mediul muncii ridică o serie de întrebări cu privire la legitimitatea sa. Articolul îsi propune prezentarea unei sinteze critice asupra constructului de empatie, asupra măsurării, dezvoltării si relațiilor sale cu ineligența emoțională. Se sugerează de asemenea depăsirea unei abordări strict focalizate pe individ pentru a se lua în considerare empatia organizațională, a cărei conceptualizare este discutată raportat la dovezile empirice recente din domeniul psihologiei muncii. Ca o concluzie, sunt sugerate o serie de perspective si priorități de cercetare.
The social amplification and attenuation of risk on occupational safety and health levelling - the case of Greece
Authors: Anyfantis Ioannis , Karageorgiou Alexandros
Published: November 2020

While economic slowdown challenges stock-markets and the wider economic and financial system, significant pressure is posed to labour market challenging also working conditions. Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is not given the appropriate importance, especially in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study attempts to describe and analyse the complex interactions between some of the factors that determine occupational safety and health, based on previous models of social risk amplification/attenuation as well as the risk perception factor. The model is applied for the case of Greece during recession. The proposed approach explains the lack of measures taken during a variety of challenging situations and the reasoning behind the regarded significance that is given or not given to specific situations. This case study identified the dominant factors that predispose and trigger or casually affect the amplification/attenuation of risk and can significantly affect the lay public. Those were found to be the media, the National Labour Inspectorate (NLI) and legislation. Social media were also found to have the potential for supporting both proactive regulatory actions and capacity-building for social dialogue.
Avaliação de métodos de estimativa da capacidade de carga de fundações diretas em solos não saturados
Authors: Da R. Almeida Marcela M. , Da S. Filho Francisco C. , Lopes Elis Ferreira , Moura Alfran Sampaio
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise experimental e numérica do comportamento de um solo não saturado no que diz respeito à capacidade de carga de fundações superficiais. Para isso, apresentam-se inicialmente os resultados de duas provas de carga diretas executadas em uma placa de 30cm de diâmetro no Campo Experimental de Fundações da Universidade Federal do Ceará, com o solo em duas diferentes condições, uma com perfil de umidade natural e outro com pré-inundação. Foram coletadas amostras do solo em cada um dos ensaios, sendo o solo posteriormente caracterizado. As sucções do solo nas duas situações foram estimadas através da curva de retenção de água. Na sequência, apresentam-se vários perfis de sucção para o solo de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Lu e Likos (2004) e em seguida foram aplicadas as propostas de Oloo et al. (1997), Vanapalli e Mohamed (2007), Briaud (2013), Vahedifard e Robinson (2016) e Tang et al. (2017) para a determinação da capacidade de carga de fundações diretas em solos não saturados. Os valores obtidos na aplicação desses métodos mostraram valores de capacidade de carga bastante coerentes com a carga última determinada através da extrapolação da curva tensão versus recalque da prova de carga direta não saturada.
Applying a comprehensive approach to construct indicators that reflect the financial security of the Russian Federation
Authors: Borshch L.M. , Dzhalal M.A.K. , Zharova A.R.
Published: November 2020

Subject. This article discusses the theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of indicators affecting the diminution of financial security.
Objectives. The article aims to develop comprehensive methodological approaches of integrated graphic and point rating methods, using indicators to form a functional adaptive system to reduce risks and improve financial security stability.
Methods. For the study, we used comparative, economics and statistics analyses, abstraction, and an integrated approach.
Results. The article proposes an original method of constructing consolidated integrated accounts that characterize the financial system's security level.
Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure sustainable social and economic development of the State, it is necessary to use effective sensitive indicators, the application of which will help improve the validity of decisions made regarding the financial system. The results of the study can be used by government authorities at the State, regional, municipal, and economic sector levels.
Studying the global use of international public sector accounting standards
Authors: Chertkova A.V.
Published: November 2020

Subject. The article analyzes the international application of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) so as to evaluate and use successful practices of implementing and applying them, and avoid typical errors in settling and harmonizing the Russian accounting practice in accordance with the IPSAS.
Objectives. I formulate what mainly distinguishes the international use of the IPSAS.
Methods. The study is based on the comparative analysis method.
Results. As a result of the study, I discovered some difficulties in implementing and adopting the IPSAS. In theory, the difficulties can be divided in two groups, i.e. technological, organizational and financial. The technological difficulties arise from the use of modern ICT ensuring fast and quality financial reporting under IPSAS. The organizational problem is about finance. Accounting reforms, accounting staff training entails considerable governmental spending.
Conclusions and Relevance. Reforming the financial (budgetary) accounting process and financial reporting in Russia, authorities should refer to the international experience in the IPSAS. Doing so, they will be able to streamline the harmonization of financial reporting.
PENGARUH ERP TERHADAP PERBAIKAN PELAYANAN WAKTU TUNGGU DAN WAKTU TEMPUH TRANSJAKARTA PADA RUAS JALAN SUDIRMAN-THAMRIN
Authors: Giovanni Lorenzo Adiel , Najid Najid
Published: November 2020

Transjakarta is one of the public transportation facility provided by Indonesian government as a solution to decrease traffic problem, now the government plans to implement new traffic rules, Electronic Road Pricing. This study will focus on Jl. Jendral Sudirman and Jl. MH. Thamrin, this road is an access to offices and tourist attractions. To analyze vehicle volume, direct observation method will be used to get the volume, speed and traffic density. Direct observations were made by paying attention to private vehicles and heavy vehicles. With the observation data will get a graph of the relationship between speed and density that will be modified with questionnaire data. Questionnaire data is distributed to get the percentage of Transjakarta waiting time and travel time. It is expected that this analysis can find out the percentage of private vehicle users who will move to Transjakarta after the ERP implemented on the Sudirman and MH Thamrin street.ABSTRAKTransjakarta merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi umum yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia sebagai solusi mengatasi kepadatan lalu lintas, namun untuk saat ini pemerintah berencana menerapkan aturan lalu lintas baru yaitu jalan berbayar atau Electronic Road Pricing. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Jl. Jendral Sudirman dan Jl. MH. Thamrin, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju perkantoran dan tempat wisata. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda empat dan dua, serta kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase pelayanan waktu tunggu dan waktu tempuh bus Transjakarta, Diharapkan pada analisis ini dapat mengetahui presentase pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang akan beralih ke Transjakarta setelah diberlakukannya ERP di ruas jalan Jendral Sudirman dan MH. Thamrin.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA BANGUNAN HIGH RISE DI REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Satrya Theodorus Alvin , Waty Mega
Published: November 2020

Developments in construction industry are growing rapidly, making it more competitive among contractors. Factors like cost, financial status, enviromental and quality control, safety management, project team and trained labor become a consideration for choosing a contractor to do certain project. The labor itself consuming almost 30 until 50 percent of total project’s cost. Labor its very closely related to productivity where the lower productivity rate, the more chance delay will occur. The purpose of this research is to identify factors that affecting labor productivity at high rise building construction. The Methodology of this research is survey where the corespondents are who currently working or had been working as staff at high rise construction. After that, the result of the survey being tested for validity and reliability. After the validity and reliability test, these factors are being ranked to see what is the strongest factor that affecting labor productivity. There are 23 factors that affecting labor productivity and these factors comes from 4 main group factor which is Management, Technical factor, the labor, and external factor. From these 4 group, management group factor is the most affecting labor productivity and supervision of the worker is the most affecting labor productivity. ABSTRAKDewasa ini, perkembangan pada dunia konstruksi kian pesat serta persaingan antar kontraktor semakin ketat. Faktor-faktor seperti biaya, status keuangan, pengendalian lingkungan, manajemen mutu, manajemen keamanan, project team, dan para tenaga kerja yang terlatih menjadi pertimbangan penting saat pemberian tugas ke kontraktor. Tenaga kerja sendiri menyumbang biaya sebesar 30% sampai dengan 50% dari nilai total proyek dan tenaga kerja erat kaitannya dengan produktivitas dimana semakin rendah produktivitas tenaga kerja maka semakin besar peluang terjadi keterlambatan pada pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja pada bangunan High Rise di Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dimana kuesioner ditujukan kepada staff yang pernah bekerja di proyek bangunan High Rise di Republik Indonesia. Setelah itu hasil survey akan diuji validitas dan uji reliabilitas lalu terakhir dilakukan pemberian peringkat pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja. Terdapat 23 faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja dimana faktor-faktor ini merupakan bagian dari 4 Grup faktor yaitu faktor manajemen, faktor teknis, faktor tenaga kerja, dan faktor eksternal. Dari ke-empat grup faktor ini, yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu Grup Faktor Manajemen dan dari 23 faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu pengawasan/supervisi terhadap tenaga kerja.
Studi Literatur Korelasi Hasil Uji Berdasarkan Uji Plate Bearing dan Uji Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
Authors: Lius Steven , Sumarli Inda , Iskandar Ali
Published: November 2020

The subgrade soils must be able to withstand the load that is transferred. The quality of the subgrade soil is important because if it is sturdy, the construction above it can also be sturdy as well. Therefore, in designing a construction, soil investigation, such as plate bearing test and dynamic cone penetrometer test, must be conducted. However, one method may be superior compared to others, that the author will analyze the correlation between them. Plate bearing test is an in-situ test used for determining the ultimate bearing capacity of soil by only applying pressure to it. Whereas, dynamic cone penetrometer test is a testing method to measure the thickness and strength of soil. In this research, the collected data will be analyzed and correlated. The result of correlation between ks and CBR from DCP test is the determinant coefficient value. The value for clayey soils is 0.6198 which means that the correlation value is strong. Meanwhile, for sandy soils, the values are 0.9841 and 0.9878 which means both of the correlation values are very strong. Furthermore, the correlation of Su values from both tests cannot be determined because the soil samples have not reached the fracture condition. Lapisan subgrade merupakan lapisan yang menahan seluruh beban di atasnya. Kualitas dari lapisan ini sangat penting, karena jika lapisan subgrade tersebut kokoh, maka konstruksi di atasnya juga akan kokoh. Oleh karena itu, dalam merencanakan sebuah konstruksi, penyelidikan tanah, seperti uji plate bearing dan uji dynamic cone penetrometer, di lokasi suatu bangunan yang akan dibangun itu sangat penting. Namun, setiap metode penyelidikan tanah tentunya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing, sehingga penulis akan menganalisa korelasi antara kedua pengujian. Uji plate bearing merupakan metode pengujian untuk menentukan nilai daya dukung tanah dengan hanya memberikan tekanan pada tanah. Sedangkan, uji dynamic cone penetrometer merupakan metode pengujian untuk mengetahui nilai ketebalan dan kekuatan suatu lapisan tanah. Pada penelitian ini, data yang sudah dikumpulkan akan dianalisa dan dikorelasikan. Hasil korelasi antara nilai modulus reaksi tanah dasar dan CBR dari uji DCP untuk jenis tanah lempung menghasilkan koefisien determinan sebesar 0.6198 yang artinya nilai korelasi tersebut kuat. Sedangkan, untuk jenis tanah pasir, didapatkan koefisien determinan sebesar 0.9841 dan 0.9878 yang artinya nilai korelasi tersebut sangat kuat. Kemudian, untuk korelasi nilai kuat geser tanah dari masing-masing pengujian belum bisa dijelaskan karena sampel tanah yang digunakan belum mencapai kondisi fracture.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETEPATAN WAKTU KRL COMMUTER LINE TANAH ABANG - RANGKASBITUNG (STUDI KASUS: STASIUN TANAH ABANG)
Authors: Siwi David , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan R. S.
Published: November 2020

KRL Commuter Line as one of the transportation options is preferred in Jabodetabek because of its ability to meet the needs of large quantity of passengers. The title of this thesis is the Punctuality Analysis of the Commuter Line KRL Tanah Abang – Rangkasbitung Line (Case Study: Tanah Abang Station). The purpose of this study is to identify the departure’s punctuality towards the Green Line KRL schedule and classifying the departure delay rate and determining a solution to reduce the delay rate on the Green Line KRL. The method used is an online questionnaire and a field survey. Then it is analyzed by Gap Analysis in order to obtain information about the individual characteristics of Green Line KRL users in Tanah Abang Station. Tanah Abang Station respondents are 71% men and 29% women, consist 72%. users who aged 21% -30 years. 79.3% originated from DKI Jakarta Province with a S1 degree of 61%, the data shows that the passenger is 74% students. With expense ranged Rp 1,000,000 - Rp 2,000,000 per month. Most passengers use train to go to school/home. 76.8% respondents use KRL upon needs.ABSTRAKSalah satu moda transportasi yang diminati masyarakat Jabodetabek adalah KRL Commuter Line karena kemampuannya menampung penumpang dalam jumlah besar menjadikan KRL Commuter Line sebagai salah satu moda transportasi yang sangat diminati masyarakat luas. Judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis Tingkat Keterlambatan KRL Commuter Line Lintas Tanah Abang- Rangkasbitung (Studi Kasus: Stasiun Tanah Abang). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi ketepatan waktu keberangkatan KRL Green Line dengan penjadwalannya di Stasiun Tanah Abang serta mengklasifikasikan tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL  Green Line dan menentukan solusi untuk mengurangi tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner online dan survei lapangan. Lalu dianalisis dengan Gap Analysis agar didapatkan informasi mengenai karateristik individu dan karateristik perjalanan pengguna  KRL Green Line di Stasiun Tanah Abang. Pengguna Stasiun Tanah Abang mayoritas laki – laki sebesar 71% dan Wanita 29% , berdasarkan data responden, didominasi konsumen berumur 21 – 30 tahun sebesar 72 %. Didapat sebesar 79,3% berdomisilli dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta berpendidikan S1 sebesar 61% sehingga data menunjukan profesi konsumen adalah sebesar 74% pelajar/mahasiswa. Dengan pengeluaran rata-rata per bulan sebesar Rp 1.000.000 – Rp 2.000.000. Rata-rata menunjukan bahwa konsumen Stasiun Tanah Abang menggunakan KA untuk sekolah/pulang. Responden sepakat bahwa frekuensi penggunaan KA bersifat sesuai kebutuhan (76,8%).
ANALISIS PENGARUH LAYANAN BELANJA ONLINE TERHADAP PERJALANAN BERBASIS RUMAH DAN TEMPAT AKTIVITAS DENGAN METODE SEM
Authors: Salim James , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: November 2020

Transportation is an activity which moving a person or an object from one place to another place. Transportation is done not for desire, it is a derived demand for humans to do the activities for fulfiling their daily needs. Shopping is one of the activities that comply their daily needs. Nowdays, online shopping is a trend. Besides easy to do, online shopping can be done any where and any time because of its online system. Along with the growth of online shopping, a lot of people prefer online shopping rather than traditional shopping to shops, markets, shopping centers and other places. Thisthings could change number of people on doing shopping trips. Thisresearch aimsto find out what factors effects someone’s decision to shop online and find out wether online shopping has a direct effect on shopping trips done by people. Data for this reseach collected by quistionnaire. This research will be done with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Method. This research shows that experience and trust are strong factors on someone for making decision to shop online and shows that online shopping did not effect directly to people’s shopping trips.ABSTRAKTransportasi adalah kegiatan perpindahan tempat orang atau suatu benda dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Transportasi dilakukan bukan karena keinginan, melainkan sebuah kebutuhan turunan karena manusia harus melakukan aktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sehari-hari. Belanja adalah salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Belanja online sendiri menjadi sangat trend saat ini. Belanja online selain mudah untuk dilakukan, bisa dilakukan kapan saja, dimana saja karena sistemnya yang bersifat online. Seiring dengan perkembangan belanja online, tidak sedikit orang yang lebih memilih melakukan belanja online dibandingkan melakukan belanja langsung ke toko, pasar, pusat perbelanjaan, dan tempat lainnya. Hal ini bisa jadi mempengaruhi jumlah orang yang melakukan perjalanan belanja. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berperan dalam keputusan seseorang melakukan belanja online dan mengetahui apakah belanja online berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perjalanan belanja yang dilakukan masyarakat. Data untuk penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modeling atau SEM. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengalaman dan kepercayaan adalah dua faktor yang kuat dalam penentuan keputusan seseorang melakukan belanja online dan belanja online tidak mempengaruhi perjalanan belanja secara langsung
ANALISIS PENYEBAB BANJIR KELURAHAN TANJUNG DUREN UTARA
Authors: Sulistyo Julian , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih
Published: November 2020

Flood is a catalysm that occurs due to various factors. Factors causing floods in urban areas that we know in general are lack of water absorption, poor urban planning systems, water delivery from other areas, the amount of garbage in the drainage channels and high rainfall. Lots of losses caused by floods, ranging from disruption of the activities of surrounding residents to damage to public and private facilities. Tanjung Duren Utara Village has been flooded three times during January 2020. This journal aims to find out the factors that cause floods in North Tanjung Duren Village so that solutions can be found. For that there are a number of things that need to be analyzed which is rainfall, drainage capacity and condition of existing drainage. Topography of the area is a sunken lowland so has flood potential. After all the analyzes have been done it can be concluded that the flooding in Tanjung Tanjung Duren Utara Village was caused by the lack of existing canals capacity, topography, garbage, and the sediment at the bottom of the channel.ABSTRAKBanjir merupakan bencana alam yang terjadi karena berbagai faktor. Faktor penyebab banjir di wilayah perkotaan yang kita ketahui secara umum adalah kurangnya resapan air, sistem tata ruang yang kurang baik, kiriman air dari wilayah lain, banyaknya sampah di saluran drainase dan curah hujan tinggi. Banyak sekali kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat banjir, mulai dari terganggunya aktivitas warga sekitar hingga kerusakan pada fasilitas umum maupun pribadi. Di wilayah Kelurahan Tanjung Duren Utara tercatat sudah tiga kali mengalami banjir selama bulan Januari 2020. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya banjir di daerah Tanjung Duren Utara sehingga bisa dicari solusinya. Untuk itu ada beberapa hal yang perlu dianalisis yaitu curah hujan, kapasitas saluran dan keadaan saluran eksisting. Kontur daerah yang ditinjau merupakan dataran rendah yang berbentuk cekung sehingga memiliki potensi banjir. Setelah semua analisis dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa banjir di kawasan Tanjung Duren Utara disebabkan oleh kurangnya kapasitas saluran eksisting, kontur wilayah, sampah dan sedimen di dasar saluran.
PENENTUAN LOKASI TOWER CRANE PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI BERBASIS SIMULASI
Authors: Persulessy Gerwyn , Anondho Basuki
Published: November 2020

Development of high-level building construction projects that require complex equipment that can be used in high-level construction, equipment used to help complete construction projects called heavy equipment. One of the heavy equipment used in high-rise buildings is a tower crane. The use and layout of tower cranes can speed up the schedule and save on project costs. Therefore many methods have been developed to determine the tower crane layout. This study will discuss determining the location of tower cranes by discussing simulations. The location will be determined based on the site map data which is processed in the form of a geometric arrangement and tower crane data specifications. Location determination is done by comparing the total travel time of several simulated locations according to several different speed criteria in a construction project. Speed criteria are divided into four times the jib speed and trolley speed. Location of the location with the total travel time will be taken as the final result. Different speed criteria will make the total travel time change. ABSTRAKPerkembangan proyek pembangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi yang semakin kompleks menyebabkan diperlukannya peralatan yang dapat mempermudah pembangunan gedung bertingkat, peralatan yang digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan tugas konstruksi disebut alat berat. Salah satu peralatan berat yang digunakan pada gedung bertingkat tinggi adalah tower crane. Penggunaan dan tata letak tower crane yang baik dapat mempercepat jadwal dan menghemat biaya proyek. Oleh karena itu banyak dikembangkan metode-metode untuk menentukan tata letak tower crane. Penelitian ini akan membahas penetapan letak lokasi tower crane dengan pendekatan  simulasi. Letak lokasi akan ditetapkan berdasarkan data site map yang diolah dalam bentuk geometric layout dan data spesifikasi tower crane. Penetapan lokasi dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan total travel time dari beberapa lokasi yang disimulasi sesuai dengan beberapa kriteria kecepatan yang berbeda-beda pada suatu proyek konstruksi. Kriteria kecepatan terbagi menjadi empat berdasarkan besarnya kecepatan jib dan kecepatan trolley. Letak lokasi dengan total travel time terkecil akan diambil sebagai hasil akhir. Kriteria-kriteria kecepatan yang berbeda disimulasi akan membuat total travel time berubah.