bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Influence of Carbon on Standardized and Non-Standardized Steel
Authors: Pop Liviu Dorin
Published: August 2019

The way a piece or tool behaves in operation is determined by the quality of the material from which it is made, the precision of execution and heat treatment applied. In the present research, it is highlighted the differences that take shape after heat treating different materials (low carbon steel and high alloyed steel) including heating to dissimilar austenitic phases (880°C and 1020°C), holding for non-identical times, tempering at low temperature (260 °C) and then cooling by using separate cooling mediums (oil, air and water). The results show no noticeable increase in the hardness and mechanical properties for the low carbon steel after the heat treatment, but on the other hand, the high alloyed steel, reveals distinguishable changes in both hardness and mechanical properties. There is a close link between the structure, the parameters of the thermal processes and the properties that are desired so that future specialists have to assimilate the basic knowledge related to the phenomena that occur during a heat treatment but at the same time it is important to equip the companies with machines and measure devices, like a spectrometer.
Existence and Uniqueness of the Infinite Matrix Factorization LU
Authors: Finta Béla
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this paper is to give conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the infinite matrix factorization LU.
A Comparative Study Between the Different Modes of Support to Employment
Authors: Moldovan Liviu
Published: August 2019

The objective of the research is to elaborate a comparative scheme of support and assessment procedures in Vocational Education and Training programmes according to ASSESS project partner’s countries. It is a comparative study between the different modes of support to employment and a conclusion between the existing programs and measures in the ASSESS project partner’s countries, investigating the strengths and weaknesses, assessment and evaluation of employability, methods that have been used and degree of performance. The research provides important information on different programs that includes assessment show the needs, realities and what improvements can be done. This analysis makes it possible to model key steps that will be included in an assessment tool of key skills for employment.
Effective Portfolios – An Application of Multi-Criteria and Fuzzy Approach
Authors: Pośpiech Ewa
Published: August 2019

Research background: When selecting effective portfolios, the portfolio risk is minimized at the given expected return rate or the expected return rate is maximized with a given risk level. However, it is also worth using additional information, such as fundamental and market indicators to examine the companies’ economic and financial situation. Taking into account the chosen indicators, the initial selection of companies can be approached as a multi-criteria problem. Besides, the choice of the period from which data will be taken gives the opportunity to use non-standard tools.

Purpose: The main aim of the article is to compare the profitability of effective portfolios obtained on the basis of a multi-criteria grouping of companies.

Research methodology: In the study TOPSIS and FTOPSIS methods were used.

Results: The results showed that the fuzzy approach could be an effective tool in obtaining more beneficial effective portfolios. Moreover, in the research, two sets of criteria differing by one indicator were used: in one of the approaches the P/E ratio was used, in the second the P/E ratio was replaced by the value of net profit per share – the analyses showed that the portfolios built on the basis of the groups for which the P/E ratio was used, had recorded better results.

Novelty: The values of criterion evaluations from the considered years were treated as triangular fuzzy numbers – this enabled the use of the FTOPSIS method and a comparison of different approaches.
Role of Brownian Motion and Thermophoresis Effects on Hydromagnetic Flow of Nanofluid Over a Nonlinearly Stretching Sheet with Slip Effects and Solar Radiation
Authors: Devi S.P. Anjali , Mekala S.
Published: August 2019

Hydromagnetic flow of water based nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching sheet in the presence of velocity slip, temperature jump, magnetic field, nonlinear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion has been studied. The article focuses on Cu water nanofluid and Ag water nanofluid. The similarity transformation technique is adopted to reduce the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then they are solved numerically utilizing the Nachistem – Swigert shooting method along with the fourth order Runge Kutta integration technique. The influence of physical parameters on the flow, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction are presented through graphs. Also the values of the skin friction coefficient at the wall and nondimensional rate of heat transfer are given in a tabular form. A comparative study with previous published results is also made.
Simultaneous Chemical Reactions Effect on Dispersion of a Solute in Peristaltic Propulsion of a Newtonian Fluid in an Inclined Channel with Wall Properties
Authors: Dhange M.Y. , Sankad G.C.
Published: August 2019

In this paper, the dispersion of a solute in the peristaltic propulsion of an incompressible and viscous fluid through a permeable medium under the influence of wall properties with simultaneous homogeneous, heterogeneous chemical reactions in an inclined uniform channel has been studied. The issue is studied through conditions of Taylor’s limit and long wavelength hypothesis. The mean effective coefficient of scattering expression is computed and outcomes are interpreted physically through graphs.
Electrically Conducting Flow through Exponential Power Law Fluid with Variable Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Ferdows M. , Bangalee M.Z.I. , Liu D.
Published: August 2019

The problem of exponential law of steady, incompressible fluid flow in boundary layer and heat transfer are studied in an electrically conducting fluid over a semi-infinite vertical plate assuming the variable thermal conductivity in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The governing system of equations including the continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation have been transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity variables. All the numerical and graphical solutions are obtained through the use of Maple software. The solutions are found to be dependent on three dimensionless parameters including the magnetic field parameter M, thermal conductivity parameter β and Prandtl number Pr. Representative velocity and temperature profiles are presented at various values of the governing parameters. The skin-friction coefficient and the rate of heat transfer are also calculated for different values of the parameters.
The Effect of Slip Velocity on Unsteady Peristalsis MHD Blood Flow through a Constricted Artery Experiencing Body Acceleration
Authors: Nandal J. , Kumari S. , Rathee R.
Published: August 2019

In this analysis, we present a theoretical study to examine the combined effect of both slip velocity and periodic body acceleration on an unsteady generalized non-Newtonian blood flow through a stenosed artery with permeable wall. A constant transverse magnetic field is applied on the peristaltic flow of blood, treating it as an elastico-viscous, electrically conducting and incompressible fluid. Appropriate transformation methods are adopted to solve the unsteady non-Newtonian axially symmetric momentum equation in the cylindrical polar coordinate system with suitably prescribed conditions. To validate the applicability of the proposed analysis, analytical expressions for the axial velocity, fluid acceleration, wall shear stress and volumetric flow rate are computed and for having an adequate insight to blood flow behavior through a stenosed artery, graphs have been plotted with varying values of flow variables, to analyse the influence of the axial velocity, wall shear stress and volumetric flow rate of streaming blood.
Unsteady Three-Dimensional MHD Nanofluid Flow Over a Stretching Sheet with Variable Wall Thickness and Slip Effects
Authors: Kumar G. Vinod , Varma S.V.K. , Kumar R.V.M.S.S.K.
Published: August 2019

The stretching sheets with variable thickness may occur in engineering applications more frequently than a flat sheet. Due to its various applications, in the present analysis we considered a three dimensional unsteady MHD nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet with a variable wall thickness in a porous medium. The effects of radiation, viscous dissipation and slip boundary conditions are considered. Buongiorno’s model is incorporated to study the combined effects of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. The dimensionless governing equations are solved by using MATLAB bvp4c package. The impact of various important flow parameters is presented and analysed through graphs and tables. It is interesting to note that all the three boundary layer thicknesses are diminished by slip parameters. Further, the unsteady parameter decreases the hydromagnetic boundary layer thickness.
Thermal Radiation, Chemical Reaction, Viscous and Joule Dissipation Effects on MHD Flow Embedded in a Porous Medium
Authors: Zigta B.
Published: August 2019

An analysis is presented to study the effects of thermal radiation, chemical reaction, viscous and Joule dissipation on MHD free convection flow between a pair of infinite vertical Couette channel walls embedded in a porous medium. The fluid flows by a strong transverse magnetic field imposed perpendicularly to the channel wall on the assumption of a small magnetic Reynolds number. The governing non linear partial differential equations are transformed in to ordinary differential equations and are solved analytically. The effect of various parameters viz., Eckert number, electric conductivity, dynamic viscosity and strength of magnetic field on temperature profile has been discussed and presented graphically.
The Impact on Employment of Active Labour Market Policies: An Evaluation of Public Employment Services (PES) in Kosovo
Authors: Elezaj Luljeta , Gjipali Arsena , Ademaj Sinan
Published: August 2019

This paper evaluates the effects that Active Labour Market Programmes (ALMPs) as a component of Public Employment Services (PES) in Kosovo, have on their participants. The study focuses on the likelihood of individual employment as a result of the PES measures using microdata from the Labour Force Survey in Kosovo. Under deficiency of estimates on labour market measures effectiveness, the empirical analysis in this paper confirms the positive role of active labour market programmes in Kosovo. Assessments show that groups targeted by employment offices have increased their probability of being employed. Estimation results may suggest that it would be appropriate for the activity of the Employment Offices and in general, of active policies, to grow their influence. However, Employment Offices would need to meet with a greater number of individuals who could benefit from their increased employability and activity in the labour market. Moreover, it is recommended that the active policies are accompanied by other complementary policies while designing an economic environment that provides incentives for job creation.
A Micro Based Study on Bank Credit and Economic Growth: Manufacturing Sub-Sectors Analysis
Authors: Hacievliyagil Nuri , Eksi Ibrahim Halil
Published: August 2019

This study examines the relationship between bank credits and performance and growth of manufacturing sub-sectors. Industrial Production Index was used for a different approach as a dependent variable. Indications of the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound co-integration test support the theory that bank credits are more effective than loan rates on industrial production of sub-sectors. Moreover, the increase in bank credit leads to the rise of industrial production in all the sub-sectors, except Machinery. According to the Toda Yomamato causality test results, there are different degrees of causalities in means of the importance of bank loans for industrial production. On the other hand, in all sub-sectors except machinery and chemical sub-sectors, causality relations were observed at different grades beginning from loan interest rates to industrial production. As a result, this study concludes with the evidence of supply leading hypothesis via the financial sector leads and causes economic growth.
Forest Management Plan in Domogt Sharyn Gol, Mongolia is Elaborated on Ecological and Sustainable Principles
Authors: Smola Martin , Kusbach Antonín , Štěrba Tadeáš , Adolt Radim , Nečas Michal
Published: August 2019

A forest management plan based on ecological principles and forest management sustainability was elaborated for the Domogt Sharyn Gol Company, Mongolia. We presented possibility of use of principles and methods traditionally utilized in forest management planning in the Czech Republic. A used methodology was adjusted for the forestry legislature in Mongolia.

A stratification of site characteristics and the forest development type concept was used as a framework for assessment of a forest property state via an operational forest inventory. A randomly generalized network of 354 inventory plots on the total area of 3 194 ha with spacing of 300 × 300 m was established for measurements of tree species, natural regeneration and a volume of lying deadwood.

We produced a text, table, graph, figure and map material consisted of areal, tree species and wood volume structuring including calculation of decenal logging, thinning treatments, plantation activities and natural regeneration support.

This forest management plan provides a feasible perspective not only towards immediate commercial benefits but also towards sustainability of forest yield and other ecological forest functions. This way of management planning is also a save way towards mitigation of current environmental issues in a Mongolian forest landscape.
Suburbanisation and Middle Class Imaginaires in the Post-Socialist City. A Romanian Case Study
Authors: Troc Gabriel
Published: August 2019

The article is a contribution to the debates on the topics of class divide and urban development in the ex-Socialist Bloc after the 1990 regime change. In the first part, it renders the roots and limitations of the middle class concept and shows the role the concept played in the transition narrative. After it elaborates on how the middle class can be understood within the broader discussion on contemporary global class restructuring under the neoliberal forces, in the second part the article provides, using qualitative data, a micro social and economic history of the city of Cluj-Napoca, which reveals and explains how flows of capital investments grant the economic conditions for a strata of people to embrace the middle class’s ideal and values, and how this new material basis is reflected in the spatial restructuring of the city.
VISUAL THIEF, SUREALISME DALAM ART BOOK KARYA RESATIO ADI PUTRA
Authors: Kartikasari Novia Nur
Published: August 2019

Visual Thiefmerupakan sebuah artbook(disebut Art Book) kumpulan kolase karya Resatio Adi Putra, hanya dicetak sejumlah 200 eksemplar. Beberapa karya didalamnya pernah diikutsertakan dalam pameran, serta terlibat dalam beberapa projek tertentu. Resatio Adi Putra menyatakan bahwa karyanya bergenre surealis, selain kemunculan objek rubah sebagai pengganti konsep pencurian yang diusung Resatio dalam Visual Thief, kecenderungan Resatio memakai objek perempuan dalam karyanya memungkinkan munculnya sebuah metafora. Menggunakan teori surealisme yang dikemukakan oleh Andre Breton. Analisis karya Resatio dalam Visual Thief, dari detail setiap objek hingga fragmentasi yang tersusun menjadi berbagai macam komposisi menampakan beberapa ciri surealisme yaitu munculnya kejanggalan, penampakan mimpi, mengandung erotisme serta teror, namun karyanya tidak dapat sepenuhnya dikatakan bergenre surealis (less surrealism), karena ada salah satu unsur yang tidak muncul yaitu otomatisme, yang mensejajarkan fragmen dari dorongan alam nirsadar.
Perancangan Game Physical Puzzle Rolling Kingdom
Authors: Fachroni Mochammad Yusuf , Wibowo Hardianto , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: August 2019

Teknologi game saat ini mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Pemain game atau gamer kini mulai merambah di platform mobile. Salah satu kategori game yang cukup diminati adalah game dengan kategori physical puzzle. Sedangkan tema game yang diminati pada tahun 2015 adalah medieval (abad pertengahan). Game Physical Puzzle adalah sebuah genre game puzzle dimana pemain harus menggunakan hukum fisika permainan untuk menyelesaikan setiap teka-teki. Pada penelitian tugas akhir ini, peneliti mencoba membangun sebuah game physical puzzle dengan menerapkan game design document sebagai acuan perancangan desain game. Peneliti juga akan menerapkan tema medieval sebagai tema cerita game dan tema tampilan seperti user interface, latar belakang, karakter serta background music .
PEMILIHAN MULTI-KRITERIA PEMASOK DEPARTMENT STORE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY AHP DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Doaly Carla Olyvia , Moengin Parwadi , Chandiawan Gebriel
Published: August 2019

Department Store merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang fashion. Industri fashion di Indonesia tumbuh  sangat pesat, dengan persaingan yang semakin ketat sehingga untuk dapat bertahan, penyediaan produk yang tepat bagi konsumen, di waktu yang tepat dengan harga yang ekonomis menjadi tantangan utama.  Pemilihan supplier yang tepat menjadi sangat penting untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut diatas. Banyak kriteria yang bisa menjadi pertimbangan dalam pemilihan supplier, sehingga ini menjadi keputusan yang sulit. Dalam Penelitian ini pemilihan supplier dilakukan dengan menerapkan  Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM)  menggunakan metode Fuzzy AHP  dan TOPSIS. Metode Fuzzy AHP dapat meminimalkan ketidakpastian (uncertainty) yang dapat terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sedangkan TOPSIS dengan membandingkan jarak solusi ideal negative dan positif. Pemilihan supplier dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan  5 kriteria, 15 sub kriteria dan 5 alternatif  dengan tujuan mendapatkan alternatif terbaik berdasarkan atas 5 kriteria . Hasil perhitungan Fuzzy AHP menunjukkan bahwa merk PRL sebagai peringkat 1 dengan bobot 0,33 dan merk C pada peringkat ke 2 dengan bobot 0,22. Sedangkan pada perhitungan TOPSIS merk PRL sebagai peringkat 1 dengan bobot 0.63, merk C pada peringkat 2 dengan bobot 0.49, disusul dengan merk BK, HP dan yang terakhir TE, dengan bobot masing-masing 0.32,0.30 dan 0.15
Luminescent Solar Concentrators Based on Energy Transfer from an Aggregation-Induced Emitter Conjugated Polymer
Authors: Lyu Guanpeng , Kendall James , Meazzini Ilaria , Preis Eduard , Baysec Sebnem , Scherf Ullrich , Clement Sebastien , Evans Rachel
Published: August 2019

Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) are solar-harvesting devices fabricated from transparent waveguide that is doped or coated with lumophores. Despite their potential for architectural integration, the optical efficiency of LSCs is often limited by incomplete harvesting of solar radiation and aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) of lumophores in the solid state. Here, we demonstrate a multi-lumophore LSC design which circumvents these challenges through a combination of non-radiative Förster energy transfer (FRET) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE). The LSC incorporates a green-emitting poly(tetraphenylethylene), p-O-TPE, as an energy donor and a red-emitting perylene bisimide molecular dye (PDI-Sil) as the energy acceptor, within an organic-inorganic hybrid di-ureasil waveguide. Steady-state photoluminescence studies demonstrate that the di-ureasil host induced AIE from the p-O-PTE donor polymer, leading to a high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of ~45% and a large Stokes shift of ~150 nm. Covalent grafting of the PDI-Sil acceptor to the siliceous domains of the di-ureasil waveguide also inhibits non-radiative losses by preventing molecular aggregation. Due to the excellent spectral overlap, FRET was shown to occur from p-O-TPE to PDI-Sil, which increased with acceptor concentration. As a result, the final LSC (4.5 cm x 4.5 cm x 0.3 cm) with an optimised donor- acceptor ratio (1:1 by wt%) exhibited an internal photon efficiency of 20%, demonstrating a viable design for LSCs utilising an AIE-based FRET approach to improve the solar-harvesting performance.
Bakhtin, prefaciador de Ressurreição de Leon Tolstoi: marxista, dissimulante ou errante?
Authors: Rocha Fernando Antônio Dusi
Published: August 2019

A reorientação social na ideologia e criatividade artística de Tolstoi teria sido uma resposta inevitável às mudanças das condições da época. Mas serve também para avaliar a orientação ideológica do próprio prefaciador de Ressurreição. Afinal, a pergunta que se faz é a seguinte: nesse longo prefácio, pode-se entrever num Bakhtin primevo fortes injunções marxistas, ou apenas uma relação de encobrimento, dissimulante ou errante ?
A Partilha do Sensível: Rancière J. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2009 ISBN: 8573263210
Authors: Gomes Pedro
Published: August 2019

Resenha do livro Rancière J.

São Paulo: Editora 34, 2009

ISBN: 857326321
Consentimento informado nas atividades assistenciais: concepção bioética de uma abordagem crítica
Authors: Osman Elsahrã , Floriano Juliana , Lunara Natasha
Published: August 2019

Este artigo objetiva apresentar a categoria de Consentimento Informado (CI) nas Atividades Assistenciais sob a perspectiva da Bioética insurgente na América Latina, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica dos artigos publicados nas principais bases em saúde (LILACS, BIREME. PUBMED) apresentando a categoria do CI sob uma análise crítica. A bioética pode realizar um movimento de pensamento para além dos campi disciplinares por meio do abarcamento de conhecimentos tradicionais e populares. Nesse sentido, a decolonização do pensamento apresenta-se como método privilegiado de acessão às problemáticas relacionadas ao consentimento informado, uma vez que pretende revisar hierarquias estabelecidas pelo projeto moderno-colonial relativas às relações sociais e institucionais, bem como à legitimação do saber científico em oposição aos saberes tradicionais e populares. Conclui-se que um CI que procure atender a seu objetivo transforma a relação paternalista entre as partes envolvidas.
Ensino de bioética no ensino médio – reflexões e desafios para a formação de professores de ciências e biologia
Authors: Silva Paulo Da
Published: August 2019

Os avanços da ciência e da tecnologia e as notáveis transformações sociais resultantes destas conquistas são visíveis. O impacto dessas transformações tem sido objeto de debate pelo seu potencial de danos e benefícios, como também pelas suas implicações éticas e sociais. Discute-se hoje, a importância de se antecipar o ensino de bioética para a educação básica, pois, nota-se que a educação em ciências não tem produzido bons resultados no que se refere a uma preparação dos educandos para a tomada de decisões. Assim, se coloca a importância de se investigar a formação inicial de professores. O presente estudo, parte integrante de um projeto de doutorado já finalizado, teve como foco a formação inicial de professores de ciências e biologia. O objetivo foi analisar, sob a ótica destes, as implicações do seu papel na formação ético-moral dos estudantes, na identificação das dificuldades apresentadas pelos mesmos, assim como na organização do ensino que valorize o exercício de tomada de decisão. A bioética numa perspectiva de proteção e a psicologia do desenvolvimento moral se constituíram um dos referenciais teóricos. Na análise foram identificados fatores que inviabilizariam a inserção da dimensão (bio)ética no ensino de ciências e biologia, considerados como desafios a serem ultrapassados. Nesta discussão, a diferença entre educação e doutrinação e entre relativismo e universalismo foram aspectos analisados.
Biodireito e suas implicações nas pesquisas em genética humana
Authors: Matias Amanda , Oliveira Kamilla , Conceição Lorena , Lima Monaliza , Costa Natália , Santana Luckas
Published: August 2019

Os avanços da biotecnologia oriundos do advento da genética e genômica vêm exigindo crescente esforço reflexivo e regulatório sobre aspectos éticos, bioéticos, de biossegurança e jurídicos, uma vez que a sociedade não pode debelar de regulamentações para manter um equilíbrio entre as pesquisas científicas e a dignidade da pessoa humana. O desafio está em ampliar e democratizar o espaço de debate sobre a bioética diante dos avanços ligados à terapia gênica, que consiste na introdução de genes modificados em outro organismo através da tecnologia do DNA recombinante. Estas práticas ainda requerem esclarecimentos e regulamentações, pois pesquisas desta natureza tem seus riscos inerentes, que podem violar o mais admirável princípio da Bioética e do Biodireito: a autonomia. Portanto, torna-se imprescindível o reconhecimento deste panorama –a sua complexidade e conflitos- que tange a bioética e o direito, diante das lacunas na intepretação e operacionalização da lei para resguardar o direito da pessoa humana em qualquer fase da vida.
Optimisme dan Self Esteem pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sidabalok Ruth Novianti , Marpaung Winida , Manurung Yulinda Septiani
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self esteem dengan optimisme. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan positif antara self esteem dengan optimisme. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 17 Medan sebanyak 251 orang yang dipilih dengan metode disproportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh dari skala untuk mengukur self esteem dan optimisme. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan korelasi Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,652 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara self esteem dengan optimisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan yang diberikan variabel self esteem terhadap optimisme adalah sebesar 42,5 persen self esteem mempengaruhi optimisme dan selebihnya 57,5 persen. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima bahwa ada hubungan positif antara self esteem dengan optimisme.
The choice of the sampling frequency and optimal method of signal digital processing in the problems considering random loading process for assessing durability
Authors: Gadolina Irina V. , Lisachenko Natalia G. , Svirskiy Yuriy A. , Dubin Dmitry A.
Published: August 2019

Theoretical and practical issues of processing digital information in the problems related to durability assessment in conditions of loading are considered. Due to the specifics of the problem, in which the precise dedermination of the extreme values and their sequence is of primary importance, a number of generally accepted recommendations appeared invalid. For example, the Kotelnikov theorem, which was originally proposed in relation to the problems of estimating the frequency composition of the process, can lead to significant errors. It is shown that the requirements to the analysis of random loading processes with a goal of further assessment of the durability, due to their specificity, contradict with the specified requirements, namely, when choosing a frequency according to this rule, an error can be made, and not to the margin of the strength assessment. We considered the issue regarding digital filtering of hardware overshoots. Alternative approaches to the selection of extrema of the random process are analyzed: 1) direct hardware selection of extrema and 2) discretization by the method of level crossings. The latter approach has an optimal algorithm for isolating extremes and makes it possible to isolate extremes of a random process with lower costs and greater accuracy. The natural transition to integer arithmetic provides further optimization of the algorithm. The model and real examples demonstrate gains in terms of speed and memory, which ultimately promote an increase in the reliability of the information required for assessing the durability. The savings in memory and performance will allow processing of long-term implementations and result in a more accurate estimating of the remaining life and durability at the stage of production.
Expert survey and analysis of the results
Authors: Tolcheev Vladimir O.
Published: August 2019

The issues of organizing an expert survey and carrying out statistical processing and analysis of the results are considered. The experts are the fifth-year students undergoing training at the Department of Management and Informatics «Moscow Power Engineering Institute» of the National Research University. The goal of the survey is revealing the disciplines that are most useful for employment in their specialty. We discuss the special features of the survey and a concept of «work in the specialty», with due regard for statistical reliability of the results. Data of written questionnaire gained in 2018 were processed and analyzed using cluster analysis (construction of dendrograms and application of the K-means method) and non-parametric statistical criteria (Friedman and Mann – Whitney – Wilcoxon). Data processing is implemented in the program STATISTICA. The analysis is carried out to reveal significant differences between the educational courses and assess the degree of consistency of the respondents to divide them into clusters that unite the students with similar judgments. Data analysis revealed that experts’ estimates in 2018 are in fairly good agreement with the estimates of previous studies; among the respondents there are three coalitions corresponding to the training modules «Software», «Management Theory», «Data Analysis»; the overall consistency of students in the two groups is very low (and, on the contrary, high in the identified clusters); grades are homogeneous and do not depend on training groups (and employment – unemployment of the respondents). The obtained results allow us to address a number of important questions regarding the ways of improving the educational process, e.g., to optimize yearly course hours for different educational modules.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, PERSEPSI TENTANG KONSULTAN PAJAK DAN ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN JASA KONSULTAN PAJAK
Authors: Kusuma Hadi
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyse the factor that affect the corporate taxpayers use tax consultant services. The independent variables in this research are knowledge of taxation, perception about tax consultant, and perception about account representative, and the dependent variable is interest in using the services of a tax consultant. This research is quantitative research. The population in this research is the corporate taxpayers who is registered in the KPP Kota Palembang on 2016 by taking sample of 100 respondents. The sampling technique is using Convenience Sampling. Respondents’s answer in the questionnaire were analyze using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Program Version 17. From the result of multiple linear regression analysis, the conclution was the perception of tax consultant From the result of multiple linear regression analysis, the conclution was the knowledge of taxation, perception about tax consultant, and perception about account representative has a positive and significant effect on corporate taxpayer’s interest of using tax consultant service in the KPP Kota Palembang.
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR YANGTERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIATAHUN 2014 – 2016
Authors: Damayani Fitri , Wahyudi Tertiarto , Yuniartie Emylia
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine empirically the influence of fraud pentagon on financial statement fraud. Independent variables that are used in this research are financial stability, financial target, external pressure, managerial ownership, ineffective monitoring, nature of industry, change in auditor, change in directors, and frequent number of CEO’s picture. While dependent variable is financial statement fraud.Population on this research areinfrastructure companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exhange (IDX) during 2014-2016. By using purposive sampling method, there are 81 samples. The statistical method is multiple linier regression analysis, with hypotheses testing of statistic t-tests, statistic F-tests, and coefficient of determination.The result of this research shows that nature of industry has significant influence onfinancial statement fraud. Whereasthe other independent variables have no influence on financial statement fraud. Simultaneous test result shows that independent variables simultaneously have influence on financial statement fraud.
REKONSTRUKSI OBLIGASI: INVESTASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Nurul Fatma Hasan & M. Mujib Utsmani
Published: August 2019

Investment is highly recommended in Islam. The Al-Quran and Al-Hadith of Prophet Muhammad PBUH and companions support the existence of investment in the use of productive capital resources. The investment must be in accordance with the rules of Islam. Norms in investing according to sharia are free from elements of usury, uncertainty (gharar), gambling (maysir), haram, and syubhat. Bond is one form of investment, but the practice of conventional bonds is usury which is clearly forbidden by the verses of the Qur'an and hadith Saheeh and consensus (ijma ') of the scholars both salaf and khalaf. The reconstruction of bonds to conform to sharia principles needs to take into account some of the underlying prohibitions with bonds. Basically the fundamental difference between sharia bonds and conventional bonds lies in the determination of interest rates of magnitude determined at the beginning of the transaction. Syariah bonds are not a fixed interest-bearing debt as contained in conventional bonds, but rather are fund-raisers based on the principle of profit-sharing. The transaction is not a debt of accounts receivable but an inclusion. Sharia bonds (sukuk) as a form of financing and investment allow some form of structure that can be offered to avoid usury. Sharia bonds can be profit sharing based on mudharabah / muqaradhah / qiradh or musyarakah. While margin / fee based on murabaha or salam or istishna '.
PENGARUH ASPEK HUKUM PERJANJIAN (AKAD) DAN PENJAMINAN TERHADAP ANTISIPASI PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH PADA PT. BPRS RAHMA SYARIAH JL. DR WAHIDIN NO. 85 KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Nur Latifatur Rohmah, dkk
Published: August 2019

Islamic Bank is a financial institution in its activities to collect public funds and distribute funds to the community by using the principles of sharia. In particular BPRS Islamic Bank are doing a lot of traffic is certainly not foreign financing when associated with the agreement and guarantee. Agreements always be done in a contract any loan product Islamic Bank. However, for the agreement bind the need for collateral and guarantees that can bind when a breach occursin the following days. The agreement was legally binding. But the fact still happened financing problems. At least the existence of agreements, guarantees and collateral can be overcome or minimize the problem of financing. So with that bond customers will be more responsible and discipline again any agreements that have been made previously.

Bank Syariah adalah suatu lembaga keuangan yang dalam kegiatannya menghimpun dana masyarakat dan menyalurkan dana kepada masyarakat dengan menggunakan prinsip syariah. Dalam Bank Syariah khususnya BPRS yang banyak melakukan lalu lintas pembiayaan tentunya tidak asing lagi bila dikaitkan dengan perjanjian maupun penjaminan. Perjanjian selalu dilakukan dalam melakukan akad setiap produk pembiayaan Bank Syariah. Namun demikian, untuk mengikat perjanjian tersebut perlu adanya agunan maupun jaminan yang dapat mengikat bilamana terjadi cidera janji di kemudian hari. Perjanjian tersebut telah mengikat secara hukum. Tetapi kenyataanya juga masih terjadi pembiayaan bermasalah. Setidaknya adanya perjanjian, penjaminan dan agunan dapat mengatasi maupun meminimalisir dari pembiayaan bermasalah. Sehingga dengan adanya ikatan tersebut nasabah akan lebih bertanggung jawab dan disiplin lagi setiap perjanjian yang telah dibuat sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: perjanjian, penjaminan, agunan, pembiayaan bermasalah
PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FATWA DSNMUI
Authors: M. Sholeh Mauluddin, M.Ei.
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah aplikasi pembiayaan murabahah di LKS telah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI. Hasil penelitian ini secara teoritis juga diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemikiran dalam khazanah intelektual Islam. Secara praksis diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran kepada LKS agar mampu mengaplikasikan pembiayaan mudharabah yang benar-benar bebas bunga. Dalam menganalisa permasalahan diatas, penulis menggunakan metode analitik evaluatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian lapangan. Artinya penelitian diarahkan pada aplikasi murabahah di LKS. Obyek yang dijadikan penelitian adalah BPR Syariah Rossa. Teknis sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan, aplikasi murabahah di BRI Syariah Pare menyimpang dari ketentuan yang ada dalam Fatwa DSN MUI. Penyimpangan murabahah terletak pada akad wakalah yang digunakan dalam pembiayaan murabahah. Akad wakalah ini memposisikan nasabah mewakilkan dirinya sendiri untuk membeli barang yang dibutuhkan. Dalam keadaan seperti ini nasabah mempunyai dua posisi, yakni yang mewakilkan dan yang mewakili. Suatu akad harus dilakukan oleh berbilang pihak. Ada pihak yang mewakilkan dana dan pihak lain yang mewakili. Dengan demikian akad jual beli murabahah di BPR Syariah Rossa tersebut tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad, serta tidak sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN MUI.
This study aims to examine whether the application of murabahah financing at LKS is in line with the MUI DSN Fatwa. The results of this study theoretically are also expected to contribute ideas in the treasures of Islamic intellectuals. Practically, it is expected to be able to contribute ideas to LKS in order to be able to apply mudharabah financing that is truly interest-free. In the process of analyzing the problems, the author uses analytical evaluative methods. The type of research used is the field research. This means that research is directed at murabahah applications on LKS. The object used for the study was BPR Syariah Rossa. The sample technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection is done by interview techniques and documentation. Through the research carried out, murabahah applications at BRI Syariah Pare deviate from the provisions in the MUI DSN Fatwa. Murabahah bias is in the wakalah contract used in murabahah financing. This contract of time positions the customer to represent himself to buy the items needed. In this situation the customer has two positions, namely the representative and the representative. A contract must be carried out by various parties. The parties who give the representation and other parties who represent. Thus, the murabahah sale and purchase contract in BPR Syariah Rossa is invalid because it does not meet the requirements andharmonious contract, and is not in line with the MUI DSN Fatwa.
PERJANJIAN WARALABA DALAM PERSPEKTIF BISNIS SYARI`AH
Authors: Dr. Abdullah Taufik, M.HI.
Published: August 2019

Intellectual property rights as the crystallization of someone's hard work in discoveries, literary and artistic works, the images of extraordinary value as a result of the development of science and technology. The franchise system contains an abstract wealth that has high economic value such as, images or good name (good will) that is required in the business world as an effort to seize the market share that plays a very big role. In relation to the amount of rewards received by the Franchise or as the owner of intellectual property rights, to be reviewed in the next Sharia’s perspective.
PERFIL DO EGRESSO DE FISIOTERAPIA DA FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO E MEIO AMBIENTE- FAEMA
Authors: Molina Sales Clediane , De Sousa Vale Jessica , Santos Fagundes Diego
Published: August 2019

A Fisioterapia é uma profissão que vem crescendo e conquistando espaço dentre as profissões da saúde, assim o processo formativo do fisioterapeuta requer cuidado e avaliação por parte das Instituições de Ensino Superior. O objetivo deste estudo centra-se em identificar o perfil do egresso fisioterapeuta da Faculdade de Educação e Meio Ambiente (FAEMA). Este foi realizado utilizando de um questionário enviado por meio de correio eletrônico (e-mail). A amostra totalizou 34 egressos e os resultados obtidos expressam que a maioria dos egressos atua em sua área de formação, iniciaram sua atividade profissional após a colação de grau com menos de um ano, a maioria está satisfeita com a atividade profissional exercida e afirmaram que fariam o curso de Fisioterapia novamente.
TERAPIA ALTERNATIVA PARA TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO: MEDICAMENTOS HOMEOPÁTICOS
Authors: Soares Lopes Jakelane , De Souza Waldemiro Gustavo , De Souza Rodrigues Aline , Gretzler Valcione da Silva , De Santana Junior Ednilson José , Dervil Appratto Cardoso Júnior Clóvis , Da Silva Nunes Jucélia
Published: August 2019

A homeopatia é uma medicina baseada no princípio da similitude criada por Samuel Hahnemann, tendo como base a administração de uma substância diluída e dinamizada, que desenvolve efeitos semelhantes aos sintomas da doença, causando ao organismo estímulos para combater a própria doença. Este estudo está baseado na eficácia dos medicamentos homeopáticos para o tratamento da depressão, doença que afeta milhões de indivíduos no Brasil e no mundo. Entretanto a utilização dos medicamentos alopáticos padrões ocasionam muitos efeitos adversos em seus pacientes, levando a busca por uma medicina alternativa, ou em alguns o tratamento convencional não apresenta mais resultados favoráveis para o tratamento, desempenhando a busca por um outro tratamento. O breve estudo tem como objetivo abordar a homeopatia como método de tratamento alternativo da depressão enfatizando alguns dos medicamentos homeopáticos empregado na terapia. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa cientifica são os métodos de revisão bibliográfica por meios de livros, artigos periódicos dissertação e monografia. A homeopatia é um tratamento alternativo que tem avanço na medicina e que trata o paciente com menor índice de agressividade quando comparados com o tratamento convencional. Os resultados que foram obtidos por meio desta pesquisa revelam que a homeopatia pode ser um tratamento alternativo para depressão e se mostrando eficaz o tão quanto como o modo convencional, tendo na homeopatia um fator relevante, os mínimos os efeitos colaterais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA PARA MANTER A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA – DPOC
Authors: de Souza Almeida Jheiniffer Thaís , Schneider Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2019

A doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), é um processo inflamatório crônico e progressivo em que ocorre uma inflamação no pulmão com consequente obstrução das vias aéreas decorrentes da inalação de partículas tóxicas de gases que alteram as funções mecânicas progredindo para manifestações sistêmicas. Essas manifestações podem ser geradas por diversos fatores vindo a evoluir para ocorrências de morbidades que prejudicam o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Assim o presente estudo objetivo evidenciar a importância da fisioterapia e a abordagem fisioterapêutica elencando as principais técnicas fisioterapêuticas utilizados no tratamento dos portadores de DPOC com intuito de relatar como o mesmo atua possibilitando melhorias na qualidade de vida destes pacientes, por meio de uma revisão de literatura em bases de dados indexadas LILACS, Scientific Electonic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google acadêmico. O tratamento envolve uma equipe multidisciplinar, que compõe a atuação fisioterapêutica com o uso de programas de reabilitação pulmonar que associa exercícios físicos e respiratórios com táticas educativas ao paciente. Através do levantamento foi possível comprovar a eficácia da fisioterapia com a prática regular do programa de reabilitação pulmonar para melhorias na mecânica respiratória, diminuição dos sintomas da doença, prevenção de comorbidades, atuando de forma benéfica em todos os graus da doença, promovendo um maior conforto e qualidade de vida ao paciente.
Attitudes_of_children_with .docx
Authors: Alegre de la Rosa Olga María , Villar Angulo Luis Miguel
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Introduction:
This study raised the following problem: How reliable and relevant is the Inclusion for Children and Adolescents Questionnaire
(ICAQ) to measure the attitudes
of children and adolescents with cochlear
implants (CIs) or hearing aids (HAs) to inclusive education (IE) in
public schools in the Canary Islands (i.e.
provinces of Gran Canaria and Tenerife)?

Method:
The sample consisted of 297 students from the province of Gran Canaria, and 137
students from the province of Tenerife with an average of 11 years old. An
exploratory factor analysis (EFA) determined the reliability and relevance of ICAQ.

Results:
The authors found four factors of students’ attitudes towards IE: Family involvement and use of technology, Inclusion
in the centre, Communication with medical specialists and Assessment of the support technology.

Conclusions:
There were significant differences between the students with CIs and HAs in the
following factors: Inclusion in the centre
and Assessment of the support technology.
The total score of students’ attitudes towards IE was high. The factor Inclusion in the centre had the most
favourable total score of students’ original attitudes towards IE. Communication with medical specialists was
the lowest total attitude score towards IE for students with CIs.