bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METAVERSE: ENSURING LEGAL RECOGNITION OF AVATARS AND ELECTRONIC PERSONALITIES THROUGH A CROSS-BORDER PERSONALIZED ID-CODE
Authors: Kostenko Oleksii  , Dniprov Oleksii  , Zhuravlov Dmytro
Published: June 2024

The study examines the topical issue of legal recognition of avatars, electronic personalities, and electronic humanoids in the context of the rapid development of digital technologies, in particular in the Metaverse ecosystem. The author emphasizes the need to reform existing and create new legal norms adapted to the digital era that would regulate the ownership and intellectual property rights to digital objects in the Metaverse, considering the global nature of digital transformations and the need for cross-border legal regulation and interaction of different legal systems to create international standards for the regulation of virtual worlds. The author proposes an innovative approach to solving these problems using blockchain technologies to create unified technological solutions that will allow for the end-to-end application of procedures for crossborder electronic identification of avatars, electronic personalities, and electronic humanoids. This will enable each avatar to have its own unique identification set of attributes, ensuring their unique and unrepeatable identification in the digital space, and will also facilitate international recognition of ownership rights to avatars, e-personalities and e-humanoids.
The Collapse of Economic Voting Behaviour in Turkish Politics
Authors: Ezikoglu Caglar
Published: June 2024

For voters, phenomena such as increasing feelings of nationalism, the transformation of the perception of foreign powers into a political tool by the government, and the pursuit of polarisation politics by making the opposition enemies, push the importance of the economic crisis towards the back of the list of concerns for the voters. The general elections that took place between 1980 and 2018 are examined and the economic voting behaviour is explored in this study, especially in terms of periodical developments in Turkish politics. It is obvious that the economic voting model was an important determinant on the Turkish voters in the elections until 2008. However, ideological factors, strong leadership analysis or other indicators have started to replace the economic voting model in Turkey with serious political changes after 2008. In this context, this study is aimed to make an important contribution by filling the gap in the literature on economic voting in Turkish politics.
تحليل الوضع القانوني والمسؤولية الدولية للاحتلال الإسرائيلي في القدس والمسجد الأقصى: رؤية مستقبلية
Authors: Yousef Mohammad
Published: June 2024

شهدت مدينة القدس المحتلة منذ عام النكبة في 1948 حتى يومنا هذا العديد من التحولات على الصعيد السياسي والقانوني وصدرت العديد من القرارات الدولية بهذا الشأن، سنناقش في هذه الورقة العلمية الوضع القانوني لمدينة القدس والمسجد الأقصى ومن ثم نعرج على قرارات المحاكم الدولية في هذا السياق، ونبحث في المسؤولية الدولية المحتملة بشقيها المدني والجنائي الذي يتحملها الاحتلال الإسرائيلي ككيان وأشخاص بسبب انتهاكاتهم المستمرة للقوانين والأعراف الدولية في مدينة القدس. كما سنسلط الضوء على مستقبل الوضع القانوني لمدينة القدس في ظل الدور الأردني الراهن وسنناقش الصعوبات والتحديات المحتملة التي ستواجهها المحكمة الجنائية الدولية خلال تحقيقها بالجرائم الإسرائيلية المرتكبة في فلسطين عموماً والقدس بشكل خاص. وأخيراً تقدم الورقة العلمية مقترحات محلية، عربية ودولية للتعامل مع مخططات الاحتلال الرامية لتهويد واحتلال المسجد الأقصى وتغيير الوضع القائم.
نهر النيل وما يُمثله لمصر: رؤية جيوبولتيكية
Authors: Diab Abbas
Published: June 2024

تناقش الدراسة مكانة نهر النيل الجغرافية والتاريخية، وأهميته الكبرى لمصر في الماضي والحاضر والمستقبل، كما تناقش قضية سد النهضة الإثيوبي وآثاره الكارثية على مصر والمنطقة. وتتطرق الدراسة أيضا إلى أهمية موقع مصر الجيوبولتيكي. وتحاول فهم حقيقة وأبعاد المخاطر والمؤامرات التي تُحاك بها في ضوء النظرية الجيوبولتيكية الجديدة (نظرية دوائر البركة). وتتناول بالعرض والتحليل أطماع الكيان الصهيوني القديمة في مياه النيل، وتناقش محاولة الكيان العازل – ومن ورائه المشروع الاستعماري الغربي – للسيطرة على مصر عن طريق السيطرة على منابع النيل. هذا وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج والتوصيات المهمة، منها أهمية موقع مصر الجيوبولتيكي ومحاولة المشروع الاستعماري الغربي ممثلاً في الدولة العازل السيطرة عليها وعزلها عن محيطها العربي والإسلامي، وأوصت بضرورة اليقظة التامة، ونشر الوعي والتحذير من مخططات العدو للسيطرة على مقدرات الأمة، وعلى رأسها المقدرات المائية.
Анализ фармацевтического рынка и перспективы создания гепатопротекторных препаратов растительного происхождения в Республике Алжир
Authors: Сахрауи C. , Жилякова Е.Т.
Published: June 2024

Лекарственные растения содержат комплекс биологических активных веществ, обладающих терапевтическим действием. В зависимости от состава и части растения они обладают разнообразием лечебных эффектов, в отличие от лекарственных препаратов на основе синтетических веществ, которые действуют преимущественно на рецепторы-мишени, отвечающие за один конкретный терапевтический эффект, обладают рядом побочных свойств. Кроме того, препараты на основе лекарственных растений не вызывают привыкания при их длительном приеме. В Республике Алжир большинство лекарственных средств, присутствующих на фармацевтическом рынке, являются дженериками или импортными препаратами, в том числе и в гепатологии, что обусловливает необходимость производства отечественных препаратов гепатопротекторного действия. Средиземное побережье, и в частности Алжирская Народная Демократическая Республика, богато лекарственными растениями, которые используются в качестве природных средств лечения различных патологий, как в сочетании с медицинскими препаратами, так и в качестве альтернативного лечения. Среди лекарственных растений, произрастающих в прибрежных районах Средиземноморья, есть такие, которые известны своими гепатопротекторными и антиоксидантными свойствами. Для создания средств для лечения и профилактики заболеваний печени нами был проведен отбор лекарственных растений с точки зрения применения их в гепатологии. Одним из критериев отбора была распространенность их в алжирской флоре.
Study of a painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy model induced by streptozotocin: conclusions before investigating non-paralytic botulinum molecules
Authors: Zhantleuova A.K. , Karimova A.S. , Davletov B.A.
Published: June 2024

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) is a common complication of diabetes characterized by peripheral nerve dysfunction and debilitating pain symptoms. This article investigates the streptozotocin (STZ)-induced model of PDPN (45 mg/kg i.p.) to evaluate whether it can be further used to study the efficacy of non-paralytic botulinum molecules in pain control. In the study changes in relative weight, glucose levels, and mechanical and temperature sensitivity in the experimental group compared to the control group of rats were assessed. The obtained data indicate the reliability of the model. The results showed a significant decrease in relative weight and alterations in glucose levels in the experimental group, highlighting the metabolic impact of PDPN. Moreover, the rats in the experimental group exhibited heightened mechanical and temperature sensitivity, mirroring the neuropathic pain experienced by patients with PDPN. These findings support the suitability of the STZ-induced PDPN model for preclinical studies investigating non-paralytic botulinum molecules as analgesics. In conclusion, this model provides a valuable platform for future research aimed at understanding the underlying mechanisms and developing effective interventions for PDPN.
Application of Some Physical Seed Treatment Methods to Increase Germination of the Genus Catalpa Scop.
Authors: Aitymov A.K.
Published: June 2024

To increase the production volume of planting material for ornamental plants in the conditions of Central Kazakhstan, the selection of pre-sowing treatment methods for seed material becomes relevant. The use of safe and effective germination activators accelerates the biological processes of plant growth. The aim of the research was to study the impact of physical methods on the germination of Catalpa speciosa seeds as relatively safe methods of seed material activation. The seed treatment was carried out in three ways: the effect of laser irradiation, magnetic fields for 24, 72 hours, and twenty-four-hour aeration. A different response of seedlings to physical factors of influence was noted. The effect of the magnetic field allowed to increase germination by an average of 10 % compared to the control group. The impact of laser irradiation for 1‒4 minutes on the growth of Catalpa speciosa seedlings was less significant. Aeration had a positive effect on the energy of seed germination. Thus, to increase the germination of seedlings during early sowings of Catalpa speciosa seeds, it is promising to use the influence of the magnetic field and aeration.
Personality development as a subject of psychology and pedagogy
Authors: Drahola Liubov , Sidenko Yuliia
Published: July 2024

The article presents a historical retrospective of the idea of human self-development in pedagogy and psychology. The inclusion of self-development in the modern educational process is emphasized. Attention is drawn to the contradictory interpretation of the categories «personality development», «personality self-development», «personal growth» in modern psychology. Two directions are described that represent the process of self-development of an individual in different ways: self-development as a spontaneous process of striving for personal growth and development (formulated in the humanistic paradigm) and development as a conscious and purposeful self-regulation and self-change of oneself (subjective approach). It is claimed that self-development is not generated exclusively by the freedom of will and mind of a person and is not only the result of purposeful education. It is stated that pedagogical practice and psychological science should be focused on finding those pedagogical conditions and studying those factors under which both the one and the other approach will be productive. It is worth paying attention to how effective each of the approaches will be in certain age periods of personality development. In psychology, there is currently no single approach to the phenomenon of self-development, the definition of its essence, the formation of a synonymous field of similar concepts. Solving the problem of self-development of the individual lies in the plane of integration of modern psychological and pedagogical knowledge.
Self-education and self-education is a necessary condition for improving pedagogical skills and professional development of a future specialist. One of the main tasks of education in general is the formation of the ability of a growing personality to self-education and self-development.
Catalytic Microwave Pyrolysis of Albizia Branches Using Iraqi Bentonite Clays
Authors: Abd Maha F. , Al-yaqoobi Atheer M. , Abdul-Majeed Wameath S.
Published: June 2024

Catalytic microwave-assisted pyrolysis of biomass is gaining popularity as an alternative to fossil fuels due to health, environmental, climate, and economic issues. This study conducted a catalytic pyrolysis process of the Albizia plant's branches using an Iraqi clay catalyst (bentonite) focusing on the variables including the biomass-particle size, experimental time, microwave power level, and the catalyst-to-biomass ratio. The physical and chemical properties of the resulting biofuel were analyzed presented by HHV, acidity, density, viscosity, GC-MS, FTIR for bio-oil and SEM, EDX, BET, HHV, FTIR for biochar. The study revealed that addition of bentonite as a catalyst led to enhanced production of biogas produced from 5% to 45% and decreased the power level used from 700 W to 450 W. Also, it raised the production of bio-oil generated with less power level and duration time. The addition of catalyst also affected the characteristics of bio-oil produced such as reducing the acidity by increasing its pH from 5 to 5.7, lowering the viscosity from 4.8 to 3.3 cSt, and the density from 1045 to 1039.2 kg/m3. Adding catalyst increased the percentage of aromatic and alcoholic substances in the bio-oil which led to improve the calorific value from 19.5 to 23 MJ/kg. Additionally, the biochar properties also improved, where the surface area and pore volume increased from 0.5512 to 40.384 m2/g and 0.00011 to 0.0361cm3/g respectively. The higher heating value was raised from 23.5 to 25 MJ/kg also. CH4 is also increased from 3.6 to 8.6% which is one of the essential fuel gasses.
Experimental Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Double Tube Heat Exchanger with Air Injection
Authors: Flayh Roasi Abd El Raheem , Flayh Ayser Muneer
Published: June 2024

Double-tube heat exchangers are frequently utilized due to their low assemble and maintenance cost. In order to extract a large amount of thermal energy at minimum time and cost, an active method of air bubble injection was developed to increase the heat transfer rate through vertical double-tube heat. The current study explores the influence of air bubble injection on the thermal efficiency of vertical double tubes at counter flow. There were two main modes were adopted to conduct the experiments. The first mode was done without air injection (single phase). In the second mode, the air was injected into the heat exchanger's outer tube through a ring tube into the annular side of the heat exchanger. Cold water flow rate was ranged as (3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 LPM) with 17°C temperature, while hot water was kept constant at (3LPM) with inlet temperature 70°C, and air was injected with (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 LPM). Results found that overall heat transfer was enhanced by (41%), NTU (49%), effectiveness enhanced by (44%) and Nusselt number (45.2%).
Carbon Dioxide Removal Using Blended Amine Solution in a Randomly Packed Bed Column
Authors: Dhuyool Amjad W. , Shakir Ibtehal K. , Al-Lami Munaf
Published: June 2024

Many researchers are currently investigating carbon dioxide capture and storage since it is suppressing the global warming phenomenon. Aqueous carbon dioxide chemical absorption is the most effective method. The present study incorporates the applicability and performance of blended alkanol amine solutions monoethanolamine (MEA) with diethylenetriamine (DETA) as a chemical blended absorbent investigated in a pilot scale column packed randomly with Rashing rings. The effect of operating conditions on absorption performance was examined. The performance investigation is given in terms of the overall mass transfer coefficient  and carbon dioxide capture efficiency (ƞ). Typically, DETA: MEA with a mass ratio of 1:1 and total mass concentration of 30 % wt.  could provide the highest KGav with a value of 0.1572 (kmol/(m3*Kpa*hr)) and ƞ with a value of 98.79 %. While at the same condition in terms of liquid and gas rate, with DETA: MEA in the blending mass ratio 0.25:1, the KGav and ƞ values equal to: 0.1198 (kmol/(m3*Kpa*hr)) and 96.37%, respectively. Based on these findings, it is reasonable to assume that diethylenetriamine, a solution of alkanol amines, would serve as an efficient blending absorbent for carbon dioxide removal.
L’introduction des normes catholiques dans les Eglises orientales unies à Rome: la question du consentement dans le mariage (XVIIe – début XXe)
Authors: Heyberger Bernard
Published: July 2024

La théologie sacramentaire est un des domaines où le contact des Eglises orientales avec Rome, à partir du XVIIe siècle, a le plus impacté leurs doctrines et leurs rituels. Le mariage en particulier a connu des changements conceptuels importants, qui ont eu une influence à long terme sur la société. Alors que la définition du mariage au Concile de Trente fait de l’échange du consentement la «forme» même du sacrement, l’union matrimoniale est conçue en Orient comme un processus, débutant avec l’accord entre deux familles, et s’achevant avec la cérémonie religieuse qui unit les deux époux. Le consentement de ces derniers n’est pas exigé, ou est vérifié au moment de l’accord entre les familles. Le mariage consiste en la bénédiction du prêtre. Les textes canoniques des Eglises maronite et melkite, et des cas concrets permettent de saisir le décalage entre l’enseignement romain sur le sacrement et le compromis local.
Analisis Perlintasan Jalan Lintas Sumatera Selatan Dengan Rel Kereta Api Di Gelumbang Terhadap Karakteristik Lalu Lintas
Authors: Yoga_2023  , Sosyad Farlin
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara volume, kecepatan, dan kerapatan lalu lintas pada ruas jalan yang di pengaruhi perlintasan kereta api di Gelumbang, serta untuk mengetahui nilai tundaan dan antrian yang terjadi pada saat pintu perlintas tertutup dengan metode gelombang kejut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei lapangan, survei dilakukan selama 7 hari, yaitu hari Senin, Selasa, Rabu, Kamis, Jumat, Sabtu, dan Minggu pada jam-jam sibuk seperti pagi hari yang dimulai pada (pukul 07.00 wib s/d 09.00 wib), pada siang hari (pukul 12.00 wib s/d 14.00 wib), pada sore hari dilakukan pada (pukul 16.00 wib s/d 18.00 wib).  Dalam analisis ini digunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2014 dan metode Greenshields. Dari hasil dari perhitungan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa pada lokasi Jalan Tanpa Hambatan pengemudi dapat memilih kecepatannya namun ketika memasuki lokasi Jalan ada Hambatan kecepatan akan menurun karena adanya hambatan lalu lintas dan rambu-rambu bahwasannya pengemudi memasuki pelintasan sebidang jalan dengan rel kereta api. Pada lokasi jalan tanpa hambatan nilai  kecepatan arus bebas Ūf 38.01 km/jam, nilai kerapatan Kj 249.71 dan volume maksimum 4746.28 skr/jam,sedangkan pada lokasi jalan ada hambatan nilai kecepatan arus bebas Ūf 26.54 km/jam, nilai kerapatan Kj 342.92 dan volume maksimum 4551.69 skr/jam.Kondisi antrian dan tundaan maksimum terjadi pada periode 16.34.00- 16.35.56, dimana menghasilkan waktu pelepasan ta = 1.13 detik, waktu pemulihan tb = 2.27 detik, panjang antrian maksimum = 0,008 Km, jumlah kendaraan antrian N = 2.84 skr/jam, serta rata-rata tundaan sebesar 60.84 detik
Faktor Permasalahan Dalam Pengawasan Pengecekan Pada Proyek Pembangunan Graha Pemuda Kompleks Katedral Jakarta
Authors: Ratfiano Nugroho  , Meindito Raihan Kazam , Ulfiah Utari  , Irika Widiasanti  , Zikril Hakim
Published: June 2024

Pada proyek-proyek konstruksi di lapangan, saat proses konstruksi maupun pasca konstruksi sering kali dapat kita jumpai beragam permasalahan, salah satunya adalah kerusakan hasil pengecoran beton. Permasalahan pengecoran pada sebuah proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat adalah salah satu tantangan yang harus dihadapi karena mengakibatkan hasil pengecoran yang tidak baik berupa keretakan, kekurangan kuat tekan, dan kekurangan kuat tarik. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi serta memberikan solusi agar tidak terulang permasalahan pengecoran yang serupa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan cara literatur jurnal-jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengecoran diperlukan perencanaan dengan baik terkait penjadwalan dan kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan pengecoran. Persiapan yang baik dan tepat dalam melakukan pekerjaan pengecoran akan meminimalisir terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan terhadap kualitas gedung
Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Bahan Tambah Filler Pada Campuran Aspal AC-WC
Authors: Anggiyansyah Herru , Purwanto Herri , Firdaus Muhammad , Setiobudi Agus
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan masyarakat di Indonesia sangat pesat yang menyebabkan meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan di jalan raya. Salah satu yang berpengaruh yaitu jalan raya yang merupakan sarana transportasi strategis didalam ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Jalan raya sendiri merupakan prasarana transportasi sektor pembangunan yang diprioritaskan, terbukti dengan banyaknya anggaran nasional yang terserap pada sektor ini, baik untuk pembangunan konstruksi jalan baru maupun pemeliharaan jalan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini meliputi sampel pengujian diambil dari hasil limbah serbuk kayu Tembesu sebagai filler campuran aspal AC WC menggunakan variasi 0%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%, dengan masing-masing 3 benda uji, dan aspal curah yang dipakai merek Shell Pen 60/70, lapisan perkerasan yang ditinjau adalah lapisan AC WC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase optimum dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh abu serbuk kayu Tembesu terhadap karakteristik Marshall sebagai penambahan filler pada campuran AC WC variasi 0%, 5%, 5.5%, 6%. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen. Data dipereroleh dari uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan abu selrbuk kayu selbagai penambah fillelr pada campuran aspal AC-WC 5% bisa dijadikan bahan penambah fillelr karena selsuai dengan spelsifikasi umum Bina Marga 2018 relvisi 2
Census results of the Northern Lapwing (Vanellus Vanellus, Charadriiformes) on the Olonets Fields of Karelia, Northwestern Russia in 1993–2023
Authors: Simonov S. A. , Artemyev A. V. , Lapshin N. V. , Tolstoguzov A. O. , Matantseva M. V.
Published: June 2024

In 1993–2023, censusing the Northern Lapwing, Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus 1758), was conducted on the fields in the vicinity of Olonets City, southern Karelia, northwestern Russia. This communication presents these census data and the results of monitoring the numbers of migrating and breeding individuals performed using a unified methodology in 1997–2019 and 2023. During the research period, between 450 and 3,500 individuals were estimated to have migrated through the Olonets fields annually. The breeding population of the Olonets fields varied between 170 and 710 pairs per year. The years of monitoring revealed no significant changes in the numbers of lapwings, neither breeding nor migrating. The numbers of the lapwings recorded was found to be influenced neither by local weather conditions nor the extent of field exploitation. There was also no significant correlation revealed between the numbers of lapwings and the population of the Barnacle Goose, Branta leucopsis (Bechstein 1803), a species that has seen a significant increase in its abundance over the years of monitoring.
Current State and Development factors of Northern Gannet (Morus Bassanus, Sulidae, Aves) colonies in the Russian Sector of the Barents Sea
Authors: Ezhov A. V. , Krasnov Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

Based on the results of long-term observations, the colonization of the islands of the Murmansk coast, Barents Sea by northern gannets (Morus bassanus (L. 1758)) is described. The formation of colonies on the Murman Islands is shown to be associated with the restoration of the stocks of juvenile Atlantic herring in the Barents Sea in the 1990’s to the 2000’s along with an intense influx of birds from the Norwegian part of the species’ range. The population dynamics of the species in two Russian colonies are also analyzed. The end of the previous and the beginning of this decade were marked by an abrupt increase in population numbers in both Russian colonies. To date, the general distribution area of this species includes the southern part of the Barents Sea and the entire water area of the White Sea; the eastern border of its nesting distribution area being restricted to Kharlov Island, eastern Murman in the Barents Sea. Starting with 2022, the population dynamics in the westernmost Russian colony have been determined by mortality caused by the HPAIV avian influenza epidemic, this threatening further development of both Russian colonies. In the summer of 2023, using the phenotypic indicator of the previous infection, the number of sick birds in the colony was determined as amounting to 13–15% of the total number of individuals nesting there.
Traumatism of Grey Wolf (Canis Lupus, Canidae, Carnivora) Skulls in the Center of the European Part of Russia
Authors: Korablev P. N. , Korablev N. P. , Korablev M. P.
Published: June 2024

A total of 297 wolf skulls from the collection of the Central Forest State Biosphere Reserve were studied for the presence of injuries. Of these, 129 (43.4 ± 2.9%) skulls had traumas of various origins or a deformed sagittal crest. Aside from the sagittal crest, the rate of traumas was 32.3 ± 2.7%. Based on the causes of origin, the traumas were divided into three groups: those received when hunting moose, as a result of aggressive intraspecific contacts, and accidental. Complicated fractures of dental crowns predominate among accidental traumas. Moose hunting traumas and intraspecific aggression are more common in subadult wolves than in adults, this being explicable by the elimination of injured animals. The incidence of accidental traumas, on the other hand, was increased with age. The level of traumas serves as a population characteristic indicating tension in the predator-prey system and the degree of intraspecific aggression.
Вплив результатів внутрішньосудинного дослідження на безпосередній результат стентування основного стовбура лівої коронарної артерії
Authors: Furkalo S. M. , Khasyanova I. V. , Vahis Yu. H.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to optimize the immediate results of stenting of the main trunk of the left coronary artery (LCA) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) using intravascular imaging methods and modern technological approaches.Materials and methods. We present the experience of 186 consecutive patients with coronary artery disease in whom stenting of the Left Main (LM) coronary artery was performed.Results. Patients were divided into 2 groups – group I, «historical» (100 patients), where the intervention was performed without the use of intravascular imaging methods and proximal optimization methods (POT), and group II, which consisted of 86 patients in whom LM stenting was performed using intravascular imaging and modern methods of optimizing the stented segment. In general, groups I and II were comparable. About 20 % of patients had an isolated LM lesion. In other cases, according to the results of coronary angiography, multivessel lesions of the coronary vessels were recorded in the patients. The localization of the lesion was defined as ostial in 7.5 %, stem – 6.9 %, and distal with the involvement of LAD&CX in 85.6 %. Stenting with 1 stent was used in 132 patients (71 % of cases).Analyzing the final size of the stented LM segment in the groups, we noticed, that in group I, this figure was 3.41±0.41 mm, while in group II it was 3.97±0.61 mm (p<0.0001). In 3 patients of group I in 30 day period cardiac death were recorded, in the group II there were 2 (2.3 %) cases of LM dissection treated with additional stent implantation.In 3 patients (3 %) group I sudden cardiac death was registered in the 30-day period. In group II, there were 2 (2.3 %) cases of ossification, which were resolved by additional stent implantation.Conclusions. Intravascular imaging to assess the size and results of the intervention, as well as the use of the POT technique, significantly improves the positioning of the stent in the artery and provides a significantly larger diameter of the stented LM. Adequate optimization of the size of the stented LM can be obtained only with the help of intravascular imaging methods.
Keberadaan Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Sebagai Organisasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris
Authors: Finalo Argi Putra , Khairani
Published: July 2024

Notaris merupakan profesi hukum yang hak dan kewajibannya telah diatur sedemikian rupa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (Selanjutnya disebut sebagai UUJN). Dimana dalam Pasal 1 UUJN menyatakan “Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta otentik dan kewenangan lainnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-Undang ini”. Namun dalam hal melaksanakan tugas profesinya tidak jarang seorang notaris dapat tersandung kasus hukum seperti menjadi saksi dalam sengketa akta otentik yang telah dibuatnya akibat pemalsuan identitas oleh para pihak pembuat akta. Oleh sebab itu, keberadaan Notaris sebagai saksi dalam sidang pengadilan membutuhkan perlindungan hukum khususnya dari Majelis Kehormatan Notaris. Persoalan itu maka penelitian ini memiliki dua rumusan masalah, Pertama: Bagaimanakah Peran Majelis Kehormatan Notaris terhadap Notaris Sebagai Saksi Dalam Kasus Pemalsuan Identitas Oleh Para Pihak Pembuat Akta?, Kedua: Bagaimanakah Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Sebagai Saksi Dalam Kasus Pemalsuan Identitas Oleh Para Pihak Pembuat Akta?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian yuridis-normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa didalam UUJN telah melahirkan salah satu instrumen perlindungan hukum bagi notaris, yaitu Lembaga Majelis Kehormatan Notaris, yang salah satu tugas utamanya ialah untuk memberikan persetujuan ataupun penolakan terhadap permintaan persetujuan pemanggilan Notaris untuk hadir dalam penyidikan, penuntutan dan proses peradilan. Namun, dalam praktiknya hal ini kadang masih sering terabaikan sehingga terdapat banyak notaris yang dirugikan oleh suatu kasus tindak pidana.
Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Alfauzan Fadil , Yulfi Desi  , Meriati
Published: July 2024

Percobaan pengaruh pemberian bokashi kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. merril) telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Korong Gadang, Kecamatan Kuranji, Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis bokashi kotoran sapi yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 blok, yaitu: A = tanpa bokashi kotoran sapi, B = aplikasi 4 ton ha-1 (600 g/petak), C = aplikasi 8 ton ha-1 (1.200 g/petak), D = aplikasi 12 ton ha-1 (1.800 g/petak), E = aplikasi 16 ton ha-1 (2.400 g/petak). Data hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pemberian bokashi kotoran sapi pada tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril), berpengaruh berbeda sangat nyata terhadap (tinggi tanaman, persentase polong isi per tanaman, bobot biji kering per tanaman dan bobot biji kering per petak), tetapi berbeda tidak nyata terhadap (jumlah cabang primer, umur panen, umur berbunga dan bobot 100 biji. 2) Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, perlakuan terbaik adalah E = 2400 g/petak, karena memiliki tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang primer, umur berbunga, umur panen, persentase polong isi per tanaman, berat 100 biji, berat biji kering tanaman dan berat biji kering per petak paling tinggi.
Studi Kasus: Analisis Perkembangan Emosional Anak dari Keluarga Broken Home Berdasarkan Teori Elizabeth B Hurlock
Authors: Survia Desty
Published: June 2024

Keluarga merupakan kelompok primer yang paling penting di dalam masyarakat. Keluarga juga merupakan sebuah kelompok yang terbentuk dari hubungan (konsepsi) laki-laki dan wanita yang telah diikat dalam suatu  perkawinan, berlangsung lama untuk menciptakan serta membesarkan anak atau keturunan dalam sebuah keluarga, yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu dan kehadiran anak-anak. Berbeda dengan keluarga yang mengalami perceraian atau broken home, biasanya anak lah yang mengalami kendala dalam proses perkembangan emosinya. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak berusia 7 tahun bernama Azzam Jabbar Farakhan yang biasa disapa dengan Azzam. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan menginterview Azzam dan guru Azzam disekolah. Hasilnya Azzam memang mengalami perkembangan emosi yang kurang bila dibandingkan dengan teman sekelas di sekolahnya tetapi Azzam bisa berdapatasi dengan baik akan hadirnya keluarga baru dari ibu kandungnya. Hal ini dikarenakan Azzam mendapatkan figure baru yang dapat mengisi kekosongan dan di bantu oleh lingkungan sekolah serta keluarga yang mendukung serta mengasihi Azzam.Kata Kunci: Keluarga, Perkawinan, Broken Home, Perkembangan Emosi Anak
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Project Based Learning (PJBL) untuk Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Nur Gitasmara Rosa Dion
Published: June 2024

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan perubahan dari kurikulum 2013, kurikulum ini berisi tentang perencanaan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan sebuah proses dalam memperoleh pengetahuan, pengalaman yang kita dapatkan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran. Dengan perubahan kurikulum ini guru harus menyesuaikan model pembelajaran sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka yang mana guru sebagai fasilitator dan siswa yang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.  Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasian kurikulum merdeka dengan penerapan Project Based Learning (PJBL) pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah dan Guru kelas IV MI Al-Ma’arif Karangpakel. Analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah MI Al-Ma’arif Karangpakel sudah mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka. Penerapan kurikulum merdeka ini masih diterapkan pada kelas 1 dan 4. Penerapan kurikul merdeka memerlukan tahapan. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan sudah sesuai dengan capaian kurikulum merdeka yaaitu model pembelajaran Project Based Learning. Siswa dapat menerima model pembelajaran Project Based Learning karena model ini dapat membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dalam pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KARTU PINTAR BERBASIS VIDEO ANIMASI TIGA DIMENSI DENGAN PENGINTEGRASIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JAWA SISWA KELAS III SDN PETOMPON 01 SEMARANG
Authors: Tsalis Najmah Millenia
Published: June 2024

The use of Javanese vocabulary at SDN Petompon 01 Semarang was not optimal. This wasbecause children locked practice in speaking Javanese and also the use of learning media is stillminimal. Responding to this phenomenon, researchers developed smart card learning media basedon Three-Dimensional Animation Videos with the integration of local wisdom to fosterenthusiasm and increase the use of Javanese vocabulary in the school. The research was carriedout on 2 July - 24 August 2023 at SDN Pentompon 01 Semarang. This research used R&D(Research and Development) with a qualitative approach. The research population was allstudents in class IIIA at SDN Petompon 01 Semarang, totaling 16 students. Small group trialresearch sample testing was carried out in class IIIB using a purposive sampling technique bytaking 6 students based on class ranking, namely three students in the top rank, two students inthe middle rank, and one student in the bottom rank. Large group trials were carried out in ClassIIIA. The dependent variable of this research was increasing Javanese vocabulary, while theindependent variable is developing smart card learning media based on Three-DimensionalAnimation Videos with the integration of local wisdom. The data collection techniques used wereobservation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires and tests. The instruments used areobservation guidelines, interview guidelines, questionnaire sheets, and test questions. Productdata analysis techniques and initial data analysis consist of a normality test and homogeneity testas well as final data analysis consisting of the N-Gain Test and also the T-test. The researchresults showed that an average of 61 pretest results and posttest scores showed an increase in theaverage student score of 67.5333 with a percentage increase of 41% in the pretest results and 44%in the posttest results with details of 10 students who did not complete. and 6 students completedit so it can be concluded that three-dimensional animated video-based learning media is quitefeasible and effective for use in learning Javanese
PENERAPAN METODE IN HOUSE TRAINING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA GURU MI DARUL HIKAM KALIREJO UNDAAN KUDUS
Authors: Supono Supono
Published: June 2024

Untuk mengatasi masalah rendahnya kompetensi profesional guru di MI Darul Hikam Kalirejo, selanjutnya dilakukan tindakan berupa penerapan metode In House Training, In House Training adalah pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara internal oleh kelompok kerja guru, sekolah atau tempat lain yang ditetapkan sebagai penyelenggara pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode In House Training dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring masa pandemi Covid-19 pada guru MI Darul Hikam Kalirejo Undaan Kudus.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Tahap-tahap penelitian meliputi tahap pra lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan dan tahap analisis data. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru MI Darul Hikam Kalirejo Undaan Kudus yang berjumlah 13 guru.Melalui kegiatan In House Training ini para guru di Guru MI Darul Hikam Kalirejo mampu mengelola kelas di Google Classroom seperti membuat kelas baru dan memberikan nama kelas tersebut. Guru juga dapat menyapa siswa di dalam forum, guru juga dapat memberikan materi di dalamnya dengan menggunakan tugas kelas. Pada tugas kelas juga para guru dapat mengelola pembuatan absensi dengan bantuan tugas kuis yang berbentuk Google formulir. Metode In House Training yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap guru-guru di MI Darul Hikam Kalirejo Undaan Kudus dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring, dinyatakan berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: In House Training, Kompetensi Guru. Google Classroom, Media,  Pembelajaran Daring.
Pengaruh Kenaikan Tarif PPN, Literasi Pajak, Dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Potensi Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Pada Kecamatan Ilir Timur 1 Kota Palembang
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Armin Kusminaini , Putra Dimas Pratama
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of VAT Rate Increase, Tax Literacy, and Financial Literacy on Potential Value Added Tax (VAT) Revenue. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 398 people in the Ilir Timur I district of Palembang city. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results of this study indicate that the increase in VAT rates and tax literacy partially affect the potential for VAT revenue. However, financial literacy partially has no effect on potential VAT revenue. The increase in VAT rates, tax literacy, and financial literacy simultaneously affect the potential for VAT revenue.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Asset Dan Sales Growth Terhadap Devidend Payout Ratio
Authors: Sari Mutia , Berliani Kartika
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the research is to explore the impact of financial factors, such as Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, and Sales Growth, on Dividend Payout Ratio in property and real estate sub-sector manufacturing companies that have been listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2022. The research results obtained through the application of quantitative methods that integrate verification and descriptive approaches to find clarity of knowledge. The study applied secondary data, namely the Financial Statements of property and real estate subsector manufacturing companies for 7 years (2016-2022). Sampling using nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling, where from a total of 85 populations listed on the IDX, only 8 populations managed to meet the criteria and could be recommended for use in the study. Descriptive analysis shows the range of Devidend Payout Ratio (DPR) values between 2.20 and 93.00, with an average of 28.005 and a standard deviation of 21.57081. DPR that exceeds the industry range of 20%-50% indicates good performance for shareholders or investors. The verification test results state that Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Return On Asset (ROA) have a significant influence on DPR, while Sales Growth (SG) has no effect. The simultaneous interaction between CR, DER, ROA, and SG also affects DPR significantly, explaining 76.4% of DPR variation.
Keywords: Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; Return on Asset; Sales Growth; and Dividend Payout Ratio.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Warung Tepi Setu
Authors: Susilowati Ratna , B Apriana Anggraeni , Drajat Fardan
Published: June 2024

This scientific research aims to analyze the influence of product quality, service quality and price on consumer satisfaction at Warung Tepi Setu (case study of consumers at Warung Tepi Setu, Jalan Citayam. Cipayung, Depok City). The data collection method used was a questionnaire with a sample size of 100 respondents who are consumers of Warung Tepi Setu. The analysis methods used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Autocorrelation Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Partial Test (t), Simultaneous Test (F) and Coefficient of Determination Test (R2). The testing tool used is SPSS v.22. The results of research using the Partial Test (T) show that the variables of product quality, service quality and price partially influence consumer satisfaction. Through the Simultaneous Test (F), it shows that the variables product quality, service quality and price simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, the Coefficient of Determination Test (R2) shows that product quality, service quality and price have a 26.2% effect on consumer satisfaction.
Keywords: Service Quality, Product Quality, Price, Consumer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Manajemen Laba , Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2022
Authors: Sutanto Hermawan , Shaputra Juliandi , Henson Henson
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital intensity, Earnings Management, and Liquidity on Tax Aggressiveness in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX 2017-2022. In this study, tax aggressiveness is measured using the effective tax rate (ETR). This type of research is quantitative using secondary data sources in the form of annual financial reports or annual reports through the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The population used in this study are companies engaged in property and real estate listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) starting from 2017-2022. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with several criteria determined to obtain 14 companies with 84 data obtained. Data analysis techniques using Descriptive Statistics, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Test using the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study indicate that partially Capital Intensity has a negative and significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness, partially Earnings Management has no effect on Tax Aggressiveness, and partially Liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The results of the study simultaneously show that Capital Intensity, Earnings Management, and Liquidity have a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2022.
Keywords: Capital Intensity, Earnings Management, Liquidity
Diferensiasi Produk, Eco-label, Dan Brand Awareness Sebagai Peran Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Pada Produk Eiger
Authors: Ayes Yoki Taufiqul , Hariyadi Guruh Taufan , Yovita Lenni , Putra Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono
Published: June 2024

The era of dynamic globalization and rapid technological progress has had an impact on the economy, resulting in very tight business competition. One of them is the increase in companies adopting innovation by making environmentally friendly products. This research aims to analyze the influence of product differentiation, eco-labels, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for Eiger products in Semarang City. The population and sample of this research was carried out using a purposive sampling technique on an unknown number of consumers of Eiger products. This study used a sample based on the formula N = (8 × number of indicators) = 8 × 19 = 152 respondents. The research method applied is a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis which is used to test the hypothesis using the SPSS 26 application. The research results imply that product differentiation, eco-label and brand awareness variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Eiger products in Semarang City.
Keywords: Product Differentiation; Eco-label; Brand Awareness; Buying decision; Eiger
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Samsung Di Kota Semarang
Authors: AisNandi Gusti , Amron Amron
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to analyze the influence of brand image, price, and product quality on the purchase decision of Samsung smartphones in Semarang City. A quantitative approach was employed, involving 100 respondents who were Samsung smartphone users residing in Semarang. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The results revealed that brand image, price, and product quality positively and significantly influenced the purchase decision of Samsung smartphones. This implies that the better the brand image, the more affordable the price, and the higher the product quality, the more it will increase consumer purchase decisions toward Samsung smartphones in Semarang. This research provides practical implications for companies to continuously build a positive brand image, set competitive prices, and improve product quality to attract consumer purchase interest.
Modernidade alternativa na obra de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Paixão João Gabriel
Published: June 2024

O artigo pretende, não apenas comentar a questão da técnica em Heidegger, mas designar à técnica o signo da racionalização do mundo. Lança-se, a partir daí, uma confrontação contra o mundo técnico, onde está inscrito toda a história da metafísica ocidental. A tradição metafísica provou ser, chegando à era da técnica, niilista, e assim a tarefa que Heidegger exige, particularmente em seu Contribuições à filosofia (do acontecimento apropriador), é a superação de toda a tradição ocidental para um outro início do pensamento. Considera-se também que é particularmente na modernidade onde os resultados efetivos da racionalidade ocidental são mais sentidos, que, por sua vez, se confunde com a ordem do liberalismo que hoje impera. Dessa forma, descobre-se a dimensão política do pensamento heideggeriano, em seu sentido mais amplo possível, e se propõe uma confrontação com toda a tradição ocidental, que se desabrocha em sua plenitude no mundo técnico e na dominação do liberalismo.