bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary Policy and Domestic Private Investment in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Bayelsa State, Ebisine Lubo
Published: July 2021

This paper empirically examined the effect of monetary policy on domestic private investment in Nigeria from 1981 to 2018. In other to achieve our objectives, annual time series data of the dependent variable – domestic private investment (DPI) and independent variables – money supply (MS), government domestic debt (GDD), government domestic savings (GDS), interest rate (INT) and consumer price index (CPI) were collected from secondary sources like CBN Statistical Bulletin and WDI. Thereafter, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the econometrics technique of Vector Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method of analysis. The results of analysis indicated that a long run relationship exists among the variables. Furthermore, the paper revealed that money supply (MS), government domestic savings (GDS). interest rate (INT) and consumer price index (CPI) have a negative and insignificant effect on domestic private investment in the long run but interest rate is significant at 5%, while government domestic debt (GDD), has a positive and insignificant effect on domestic private investment (DPI) in the long run in Nigeria within the period. Based on the above findings, the paper recommends as follows: Expansionary monetary policy should be formulated that will reduce interest rate, encourage borrowings and savings. This will expand commercial banks and other credit granting financial institutions which will encourage real investment in the economy.
Lexical-Semantic Analysis of Various Component Phraseology in Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels
Authors:   Student Faculty of Turkic Studies Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Foziliya Muazzama
Published: July 2021

This article discusses one of the most interesting scientific disciplines in world linguistics, the study of phraseology. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Çalıkuşu” (Cholikushi), “Bir Kadin Düşmanı” (An Enemy of a Woman) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “An Enemy of a Woman” contain various component expressions and the author uses them to express different meanings.
Lexical-Semantic Analysis of “Allah” Component Expressions In Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s Novels
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Turkic Studies Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Foziliya Muazzama
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the study of phraseology, one of the most interesting fields of study in world linguistics. Research in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics has been commented on. In Uzbek linguistics, attention is paid to the issue of grouping according to the meaning, lexical, methodological and semantic features of phraseology, and some shortcomings are discussed. Particular emphasis is placed on the semantic classification of phraseologies, the interpretation of complex phrases. It is explained by the scientific views of Turkish linguists on phraseology, the terms “idiom”, “expression”. It is also argued that the common features of phraseology in all languages of the world are the same, and in the language of writers the use of phraseology to give national identity. Lexical-semantic analysis of phraseologies and phrases refers to the national language, which reflects similarities in the worldview, religion and customs of the speaking population. At the same time, the phraseology used in the Ottoman period in the Turkish language was analyzed lexically and semantically. For this purpose, the author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Choliqushi” (“Çalıkuşu”), “The Enemy of a Woman” (“Bir Kadin Düşmanı”) were chosen as a source. In his novels, Rashod Nuri Guntekin notes that the protagonists used a lot of rhetoric to ensure nationalism in their speech, and that no other can be used in their place. Praising the author’s writing skills, the phraseology in his novels is analyzed lexically and semantically based on certain components. Accordingly, the expressions used by the author in the two works are classified according to a certain system. Author Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels, on the other hand, contain a variety of components. Turkish writer Rashod Nuri Guntekin’s novels “Cholikushi” and “The Enemy of a Woman” often use the phrase “Allah” and are used by the author to express various meanings.
KNOWLEDGE TOWARDS PREVENTION OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG NURSING STUDENTS OF ANMTC BARH, BIHAR
Authors: pal Mrs. Samapti , sohi Dr. Darshan , vati Dr jogindra
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT:
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among Indian women. Numerous studies were conducted on
Nursing students towards the prevention of cervical cancer in India and all over the world. Previous studies
disclosed there is a lack of knowledge regarding cervical cancer among nursing students. In this study, ANM
students were selected as ANM are working in the community and are the first-line health care provider
according to the Indian health care system. Therefore, the study to assess the knowledge of ANM students
towards the prevention of cervical cancer is done.
Purpose: the purpose of the study was to assess the knowledge towards the prevention of cervical cancer
among nursing students and to find an association between knowledge and selected demographic variables.
Methodology: A non-experimental descriptive study was conducted to assess knowledge towards the
prevention of cervical cancer among 111 nursing students of ANMTC Barh, Bihar. The age group was 17-22
years. Both 1st and 2nd
-year students, whoever was available during the data collection and willing were
included in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was developed for assessing the level of knowledge
among nursing students. The tool was found valid and reliable after testing. A purposive sampling technique
was selected. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The majority of the students belonged to age 19 years (32.4%), almost 93.7% of students were Hindu.
The main source of information was mass media (32.4%). Although a majority of the students (56%) were
having average knowledge, the highest level of knowledge was present among 21 years age group and the
lowest was present among 22 years of age group.
Conclusion: The study showed that being health care providers also a majority of the students are having
average knowledge towards prevention of cervical cancer which raises a concern, as preventive meas
YOGA – “CHOOSE STRETCHING OVER STRESSING”
Authors: P.P Mrs. Jamuna , Sohi Dr. Darshan
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
The yoga is a combination of physical and mental practice of our ancient Indian philosophy. The
various styles of yoga are physical postures, breathing practices and relaxation techniques. World
Health Organisation
(WHO) declared Complementary and Alternative Medicine of yoga to be a beneficial for increasing
the immunity promote control over the mind, flexibility to the body and enhance well-being of the
individuals.
Key words: Yoga, stretching, stressing.
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DESAIN INDUSTRI KERAJINAN KERANG MUTIARA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Labetubun Muchtar A. H.
Published: July 2021

Agenda Intellectual Property Rights in particular the actual industrial designs among other things how the autonomous regional government can develop the potential of intellectual property rights owned by the community. Various potential intellectual property rights in the form of knowledge, skills and wisdom of local characteristics such as shellfish Craft Pearls can be protected and utilized for the greater good of society and regions. One potential intellectual property rights in the city of Ambon is the pearl handicraft products, therefore diligence pearl mussels need IPR protection and utilization of industrial design, especially for the greater public interest, especially Maluku Ambon City. Protection of industrial designs pearl handicraft products of the designers have not registered industrial design rights because many of those who do not know the first to file registration system adopted Industrial Design Law No. 31 of 2000, so that n Trademark Copyright protection of intellectual property as an alternative to Craft Shells Of Pearls .
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ABAD 21 PERSPEKTIF DISIPLINER DAN INTERDISIPLINER
Authors: Chadidjah Sitti , Erihadian Mohamad , Saefulmillah Asep
Published: July 2021

This research is a study of disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in Islamic education dealing with 21st century learning skills. The problem faced by Islamic education is the adjustment of Islamic education in the era of digitalization and learning in the 21st century with the aim of preparing generations of Muslims who are ready to live in accordance with their times. This study focuses on educational institutions and curriculum. The disciplinary approach is problem solving through a theological and interdisciplinary approach in question: problem solving through allied science including; educational philosophy, psychology, Islamic education. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study as a basis for data collection. One of the characteristics of qualitative research is to explore issues thoroughly, from various books and journals related to the theme, both from within and outside the country, then analyzed.This paper produces 1) one discourse that the disciplinary and interdisciplinary approach is able to solve the problems faced by Islamic education in the 21st century, 2) the disciplinary and interdisciplinary blend of concepts that are inseparable in solving and dealing with current Islamic education problems.Keywords: disipliner, interdisipliner, islamic education
ANALISIS SUBSTANSI MATA KULIAH WAJIB UMUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DALAM KERANGKA GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kapatan Silmi
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the dynamics that occur in policy changes and the implementation of religious education MKWU lectures that are not taken seriously. This study focuses on the study of the substance of the general compulsory religious education subject within the framework of general education. The method used is literature study. The results of this study indicate that the substance of the general compulsory subject of religious education within the framework of general education at the conceptual level must be religious education, not only as a transfer of knowledge about religious teachings, namely education that does not only touch cognitive aspects, but education that can penetrate the hearts and inner consciousness of students.Keywords: Substansi; Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum; Pendidikan Agama; General Education Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya dinamika yang terjadi dalam perubahan kebijakan dan penyelenggaraan perkuliahan MKWU pendidikan agama yang kurang ditangani secara serius. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian substansi mata kuliah wajib umum pendidikan agama dalam kerangka general education. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa substansi mata kuliah wajib umum pendidikan agama dalam kerangka general education pada tataran konseptual haruslah merupakan pendidikan yang religius, tidak hanya sebatas pengalihan pengetahuan (transfer knowledge) tentang ajaran-ajaran agama, yaitu pendidikan yang tidak sekedar menyentuh aspek kognitif, tetapi pendidikan yang dapat menembus hati dan kesadaran batin mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Substansi; Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum; Pendidikan Agama; General Education
Amalan Komunikasi Verbal Guru Bahasa Arab dan Hubungannya dengan Sikap Murid dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA)
Authors: Abdul Kadir Andi Kaswia , Ismail Zawawi
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap amalan Komunikasi Verbal (KV) guru Bahasa Arab dan hubungannya terhadap sikap murid dalam pengajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA). Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumen. Seramai 538 orang murid tingkatan dua dari seluruh SMKA di Malaysia terlibat sebagai responden. Pemilihan sampel dibuat menggunakan kaedah pensampelan rawak berstrata mengikut zon. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan inferensi korelasi Pearson dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap amalan KV guru Bahasa Arab berada pada tahap tinggi iaitu dengan skor min 4.13 dan sisihan piawai 0.5. Adapun hubungan antara amalan KV guru dan sikap murid menunjukkan terdapat hubungan korelasi positif dan signifikan antara pemboleh ubah yang diuji. Hubungan antara amalan KV guru dan sikap murid adalah positif (r = .596, p = <.05) pada tahap signifikan 0.01. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa sekiranya amalan KV guru tinggi dan kerap, maka sikap murid juga akan bertambah baik. Penemuan ini akan membantu pentadbir pendidikan, terutama guru Bahasa Arab, untuk meningkatkan tahap kecekapan KV mereka.
A Study on Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah Students’ Preparedness Towards Blended Learning in Communicative English
Authors: Kumaran Navin , Sulaiman Nor Salwa Binti
Published: July 2021

Teaching and learning process heading to different dimension after the rising of technology. Even Malaysian Education Ministry is encouraging educators to practice different teaching process. Since the introduction of the Outcome-Based syllabus at Malaysian polytechnics, students are exposed to new ways of learning. This study purposes to investigate the suitability of the blended learning approach in learning the English language among diploma students of Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah. This learning approach is combination of online learning and traditional methods. In Malaysian polytechnics, online learning is made possible through the Curriculum Information Document Online System (CIDOS). For this study, a total of 80 students were selected from Civil Engineering Department. The responses of the students were elicited through a questionnaire survey. The results were then analyzed descriptively using the statistical software, SPPS version 22. The results of the study indicated that there was a moderate level in students’ preparedness in blended learning of communicative English. Recommendations were provided for future research.
The Influence of Financial Well-Being, Financial Literacy, Financial Capability, and Money Attitude on Local Farmers’ Attitude in Using Agricultural Banking Service in Blitar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amalina Suwaibatul , Damayanti Sylviana Maya
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to generate the correlation between several variables of financial perceptions which consist of financial well-being, financial literacy, financial capability, and money attitude towards local farmers’ attitude in using agricultural banking services in Blitar Regency. This research uses the theory which stated that financial perception has direct influences on the individual financial attitude. A total of 502 sample which includes local farmers in Blitar Regency were selected through a systematic random sampling technique. The instruments of this study using previous questionnaire that have been adjusted in terms of language and evaluated by using reliability testing. The output from data collection were analysed using multiple linear regression technique. The findings indicate that there is a high and positive linear relation ship between financial well-being, financial literacy, money attitude, and local farmers’ attitude in using agricultural banking services in Blitar Regency. On the other hand, financial capability variable indicates unsignificant relationship with local farmers’ attitude in using agricultural banking services. The findings also proved that the combination of predictor variables of financial perception contributed significantly to the local farmers attitude in using agricultural banking services in Blitar Regency. This study suggested that the manager of Blitar Raya Agricultural Bank should focus more in developing the local farmers’ knowledge in terms of the importance of financial well-being, the level of financial literacy, and money attitude by changing the curriculum of bi-weekly workshop which supported by several material related with financial knowledge.
Mengurus Perubahan Semasa Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB) di Sebuah Sekolah Menengah: Suatu Pemerhatian Awal
Authors: Samsudin Siti Syakirah Binti , Armugam Manimaran A/L , Tai Mei Kin
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk tinjauan menerusi kaedah pemerhatian di sebuah sekolah menengah dalam daerah Batu Gajah di Negeri Perak. Populasi kajian terdiri daripada 102 orang murid Tingkatan Lima di sekolah tersebut. Pemerhatian dibuat ke atas peserta kajian berdasarkan tempoh masa yang tertentu yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh itu, dari kaedah pemerhatian, keputusan yang diperoleh adalah lebih tepat. Menerusi pemerhatian, Model Kompetensi Kepimpinan Perubahan (MKKP) telah digunakan oleh pengetua semasa berhadapan dengan perubahan dalam tadbir urus sekolah. Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Bersyarat (PKPB) telah mengubah pembudayaan dan iklim sekolah menerusi kepimpinan pengetua. Kajian dijalankan setelah pembukaan semula sekolah bagi murid yang mengambil peperiksaan SPM dan STPM. Kepimpinan pengetua dapat dilihat menerusi pencapaian matlamat perubahan yang telah dirancang dari awal proses perubahan. Pengetua juga berjaya melakukan perubahan dengan cara yang kreatif dan proaktif terhadap sekolah tersebut. Hal ini dapat dilihat menerusi kepimpinan pengetua dalam menguruskan perubahan sekolah adalah amat penting kerana peranan pengetua sebagai individu yang bertanggungjawab secara langsung ke atas perubahan di sekolah.
Inner Stimuli, Outer Stimuli and Their Relationship with Consumer Behavior: A Structural Functionistic Study in Popular Music Industry
Authors: Li Jia
Published: July 2021

All researches pertaining to marketing would be worthless, unless they will boil down to the most important ingredient of success in the field of consumer behavior. In this research, consumer behavior is not looked upon as something that a consumer does unknowingly. Consumer behavior is treated as an expression of decision on the part of the consumer. This decision is phenomenological in nature, which is a function of the inner and outer stimuli. These stimuli work together to form consumer behavior by entering into a black box, which the human mind. In this paper, the correlations between the outer stimuli and such behaviors are gauged. There were 284 respondents who answered a questionnaire regarding their consumer behavior in the popular music industry. These behaviors are outlined based on the black box model that was adjusted within the parameters and limitations of this research. The survey was conducted at the SM Baguio City. Respondents bought music products from music stores within that mall. It was shown that in general, self-identity was related or associated with consumer behaviors. Environmental and marketing stimuli were range restricted, so only one variable was found significant and it was promotion effectiveness. This implies that differences in self-identity, which is a result of different upbringing, environment, and inner dynamics, go well with differences in consumer behavior. In contained and similar environment (like in the case of this research), self identity is an important determinant of consumer behavior. Marketing efforts should therefore be focused toward fulfilling the demands associated with the self identity of the consumers.
Google Classroom as Perceived by Educators: An Overview
Authors: Ya Shak Mohamad Syafiq , Mohd Tahir Mohd Haniff , Mohd Adnan Airil Haimi , Devi Piaralal N Shushma , Mohamad Shah Dianna Suzieanna
Published: July 2021

Learning Management System (LMS) is gaining prominence in how education is delivered today due to the increased popularity of remote and online distance learning and the unimaginable COVID-19 pandemic that stuns the world. One of the more popular LMSs in the world is Google Classroom (GC). Due to its popularity, it is essential for the perception of its users particularly educators to be gauged as it is believed that their perception could determine what they do in their teaching and learning sessions. This paper reviewed eleven selected past studies about educators’ perception on the use of GC. The content of these studies was analyzed and coded into themes and specific categories by using the Atlas.ti Software. In general, educators seem to hold a positive perception on the use of GC with their students. However, some reservations about the use of GC have also been expressed. Several recommendations about how GC could be improved were also offered by the participants in the studies. The gaps in the past studies might provide some ideas on how the educators’ perception of GC could be better ascertained in future.
Transformasi Bangunan Warisan Bersejarah: Suatu Tinjauan Menyeluruh
Authors: Nik Hanapi Nik Saiful Ameyrul , Tugang Noria
Published: July 2021

Bangunan warisan bersejarah merupakan satu khazanah peninggalan warisan yang tidak ternilai harganya. Kewujudannya banyak memberikan manfaat kepada negara, baik dari aspek sosial mahupun pendidikan dan juga ekonomi. Justeru, berdasarkan tinjauan daripada kajian-kajian lepas menunjukkan bahawa melalui transformasi dan pemuliharaan bangunan-bangunan warisan bersejarah merupakan satu langkah pengekalan dan kelestarian bangunan warisan bersejarah. Impak daripada kewujudan khazanah warisan seperti bangunan warisan bersejarah ini dapat memberi ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan bangunan warisan bersejarah dan sekali gus boleh dijadikan bahan rujukan kepada generasi masa hadapan. Kajian ini menerangkan keperluan transformasi bangunan warisan bersejarah yang menjadi sesuatu produk baharu yang boleh mendatangkan hasil kepada negara. Kepentingan transformasi terhadap bangunan warisan bersejarah juga turut dikupas secara ringkas dalam kajian bagi memberi pendedahan dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada semua lapisan masyarakat serta pihak yang bertanggungjawab terhadap penjagaan bangunan warisan bersejarah ini. Harapan daripada kajian ini supaya khazanah warisan ini dapat dikekalkan pada masa hadapan dan banyak lagi usaha yang bakal dicadangkan bagi melestarikan bangunan warisan bersejarah ini.
Tahap Pengetahuan Kolokasi Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan Pelajar Universiti Awam Malaysia
Authors: Asbulah Lily Hanefarezan
Published: July 2021

Kolokasi merupakan aspek bahasa yang ditemui oleh semua bahasa dan merupakan gandingan dua patah perkataan (leksikal) atau lebih yang membawa maksud baru dan berbeza daripada maksud bagi perkataan tunggal (asal). Pelajar yang memiliki tahap penguasaan kolokasi yang tinggi diiktiraf sebagai individu yang mencapai tahap kompeten dalam komunikasi dan memiliki kefasihan yang tinggi. Kajian tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap pengetahuan kolokasi Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar university awam. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kuantittaif yang berbentuk tinjauan (cross-sectional) yang melibatkan seramai 344 responden daripada kalangan pelajar tahun akhir dari lapan buah universiti awam di Malaysia. Data yang diperolehi dianalisis secara dekskriptif menggunakan perisian SPSS. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa tahap pengetahuan kolokasi Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan pelajar universiti awam adalah masih di tahap yang rendah. Situasi ini menunjukkan bahawa kelemahan ini adalah disebabkan oleh pelajar tidak dapat menguasai makna dan fungsi penggunaan sesuatu perkataan Arab itu dengan baik. Keadaan bertambah rumit apabila keterbatasan penguasaan perbendaharaan kata. Justeru, pembelajaran kolokasi perlu diberi penekanan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa kerana pembelajaran kolokasi bukan sahaja dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan leksikal malah dapat meningkatkan keupayaan dan kecekapan berkomunikasi samada dalam pertuturan atau penulisan. Antara cadangan yang boleh dilakukan, penggubal buku teks dapat mengambil inisiatif dengan menyediakan bahan kolokasi bagi perkataan yang berfrekuensi secara sedikit demi sedikit dari peringkat sekolah rendah dan menengah. Tidak ketinggalan, pembelajaran kolokasi berasaskan sumber data korpus juga haruslah diperkenalkan agar pelajar dapat menyerap manfaat dan potensi daripada data korpus yang menyediakan sumber bahasa Arab yang autentik.
Hubungan antara Pengurusan dan Penglibatan Guru dengan Motivasi Murid dalam Kokurikulum di Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Daerah Temerloh, Pahang
Authors: Chupramaniam Shiamila , Yunus Jamal@Nordin Bin
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji hubungan antara pengurusan dan penglibatan guru dengan motivasi murid dalam kokurikulum Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil Daerah Temerloh, Pahang. Kajian kuantitatif ini menggunakan kaedah tinjauan melalui soal selidik. Seramai 120 orang guru penasihat telah dipilih secara rawak dari sembilan buah sekolah rendah Tamil di Daerah Temerloh. Kajian ini menganalisis statistik deskriptif, min, sisihan piawai dan peratus, dan statistik inferensi untuk mengukur pengurusan dan penglibatan guru dengan motivasi murid dalam kokurikulum. Hasil maklum balas daripada responden dianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian SPSS 23.0. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan wujud hubungan yang signifikan (r = 0.298, p = 0.000) antara perancangan dengan motivasi murid dalam kokurikulum. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa perancangan kokurikulum sekolah adalah faktor signifikan bagi meningkatkan motivasi murid dalam aktiviti kokurikulum.
Perubahan Sistem dan Amalan Perakaunan Sektor Awam Malaysia Sebelum Era Milenium (1957-1999): Satu Kajian Kes Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia, Sabah
Authors: Tahajuddin Sulaiman Bin , Buglayan Ali Hasan
Published: July 2021

Pada pertengahan tahun 1980an para sarjana ternama dalam bidang perakaunan menyatakan bahawa masih banyak yang perlu diketahui dengan lebih dalam mengenai perubahan perakaunan pengurusan. Tidak lama selepas itu, iaitu pada awal 1990an, banyak kajian yang dilakukan menjurus kepada perubahan perakaunan pengurusan dalam perspektif pendekatan kualitatif. Walau bagaimanapun, majoriti para sarjana masih lagi berpandangan bahawa di sebalik banyaknya kajian yang telah dibuat mengenai perubahan perakaunan pengurusan, mereka tetap berpandangan bahawa masih banyak lagi yang perlu diketahui. Hampir lebih dari 30 tahun selepas para sarjana memperkatakan mengenai perkara ini, masih lebih banyak lagi mengenai perubahan perakaunan pengurusan yang perlu dikaji untuk diketahui termasuklah (1) faktor yang mendorong kepada proses perubahan, (2) proses perubahan, dan (3) kesan akhir yang terjadi hasil dari proses perubahan tersebut. Melalui perspektif dan pendekatan kualitatif, kajian ini menggunakan konsep Isomorfisme dari Teori Institutional Sosiologi Baharu (NIS) yang dibangunkan oleh Dimaggio & Powell (1983) untuk memahami dan menerangkan kenapa dan bagaimana perubahan organisasi dan perubahan amalan perakaunan berlaku dalam Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia Sabah (JKDMS) bermula era kemerdekaan sehingga ke era sebelum Milenium bermula. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan dengan jelas bahawa tekanan dalam bentuk Paksaan adalah lebih dominan berbanding tekanan dalam bentuk Normatif dan Mimetic dalam membentuk perubahan di JKDMS
Protecting Visually Impaired Peoples’ Rights in Casting Votes in Malaysia
Authors: Sreedharam Rajini Kumar , Ramayah Bavani
Published: July 2021

Election is a process to choose an individual or a government by a citizen to manage a country. Freedom of expression is considered a natural right; one which belongs to everyone, by virtue of them being human. This freedom evident especially when one cast a vote in the General Election to choose the best candidate to represent him or her in Parliament. Therefore, there is doubt on such freedom of expression given to disable person especially people visually impairment. The objective of this research is to study about efficiency of Persons with Disabilities Act 2008 and Elections Act 1958 for protecting people with visual impairments’ rights in casting votes. The outcome of this study will help to enhance the existing election process and Acts in order to protect the interests of people visually impairment in Malaysia.
Kesejahteraan Sosio-ekonomi Komuniti Nelayan di Endau, Mersing, Johor
Authors: Zamri Nur Najmin Naja , Abdullah Azlina
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini membincangkan mengenai tahap kesejahteraan sosioekonomi komuniti nelayan di Endau, Mersing, Johor. Tahap kesejahteraan ini dilihat dari pelbagai dimensi yang penyelidik temui dalam pembacaan kajian lepas dan kajian rintis. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dimensi yang jelas dalam pemahaman komuniti nelayan mengenai kesejahteraan sosioekonomi. Metod kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah kaedah kuantitatif. Sebanyak 55 set borang soal selidik telah diedarkan untuk kajian ini. Hasil kajian telah mendapati kesejahteraan sosioekonomi komuniti nelayan bergantung kepada elemen keluarga, agama dan kejayaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini ialah teori PERMA (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning, Accomplishment) oleh Martin Seligman. Artikel ini akan membantu memberi informasi lebih mendalam mengenai keperluan komuniti nelayan dalam mencapai kesejahteraan sosioekonomi.
Konsep Kawalan Kendiri dan Kualiti Kehidupan bagi Mencegah Relaps Ketagihan Dadah dalam kalangan Tahanan
Authors: Abdul Aziz Abdul Rashid , Mohd Yusof Mohd Yusri , Amat Mohd Isa , Abdul Wahab Muhd Nubli
Published: July 2021

Statistik penagihan dadah dilihat amat membimbangkan kerana terdapat peningkatan jumlah penagih dadah yang begitu ketara dari tahun ke tahun. Situasi ini tambah parah apabila berlakunya penagihan semula atau relaps di mana penagih menggunakan semula dadah selepas selesai menjalani program rawatan dan pemulihan sama ada di institusi atau komuniti. Terdapat pelbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi bekas penagih untuk relaps. Justeru, kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk meninjau konsep kawalan kendiri dan kualiti kehidupan dalam mencegah relaps ketagihan dadah dalam kalangan tahanan di Pusat Pemulihan. Maklumat yang diketengahkan adalah berdasarkan kajian perpustakaan melalui kaedah analisis kandungan. Konsep kawalan kendiri telah diadun bersama teori Quality of Life (QoL) melalui aplikasi Model CASIO bagi merungkai permasalahan yang wujud ini. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat 4 elemen dalam pencegahan relaps berdasarkan konsep kawalan kendiri iaitu sokongan sosial, motivasi diri, regulasi kendiri dan peneguhan spiritual. Manakala terdapat lima strategi dalam kualiti hidup yang dapat menghindarkan daripada berlakunya relaps iaitu keadaan hidup, sikap penagih, standard kehidupan, kepentingan dalam kehidupan dan kepuasan hidup secara keseluruhan. Di Malaysia, kajian berkaitan kaedah pencegahan relaps melalui konsep kawalan kendiri dan kualiti hidup masih terhad dan minima. Oleh itu, kajian ini dapat menjadi satu platform dan sumber rujukan baru khususnya kepada pusat-pusat pemulihan dadah di negara ini bagi memastikan masalah relaps ini dapat diatasi dan dikurangkan.
Kesejahteraan Subjektif Kewangan dalam kalangan Orang Asli Mah Meri di Pulau Carey, Selangor
Authors: Razali Mohd Fariz , Rosnon Mohd Roslan , S. Gill Sarjit
Published: July 2021

Komuniti Orang Asli sudah mula mengalami perubahan dari segi kesejahteraan kewangan. Oleh itu kesejahteraan kewangan dalam kajian ini hanya mengambil kira dimensi subjektif. Justeru, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti konsep kesejahteraan subjektif kewangan dalam kalangan Orang Asli Mah Meri. Seramai 15 Orang Asli Mah Meri dalam kalangan Ketua Isi Rumah (KIK) dari seluruh perkampungan Orang Asli Mah Meri di Selangor terlibat dalam kajian ini. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian adalah secara exploratory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara temu bual mendalam dan Teknik Kumpulan Nominal (NGT). Pemerhatian tidak turut serta juga digunakan dalam kajian ini. Analisis kajian adalah berasaskan tema. Hasil kajian terhadap konsep kesejahteraan subjektif kewangan terdapat tiga tema besar dibentuk iaitu: (i) kecukupan; (ii) keselesaan; dan (iii) kepuasan yang menggambarkan taksiran psikologikal terhadap dimensi kehidupan iaitu aspek kewangan. Hasil kajian juga menunjukkan bahawa pengalaman hidup masyarakat Orang Asli terhadap penggunaan barangan dan perkhidmatan sudah mula berubah dalam kalangan komuniti Orang Asli Mah Meri. Mereka sudah mula menikmati dan menggunakan barangan dan perkhidmatan moden untuk kepuasan dan keselesaan mereka. Implikasinya, kesan daripada pembangunan yang ada, kehidupan masyarakat Orang Asli sudah mula berubah. Walaupun secara objektif nya masih nampak kekurangan namun dari segi kesejahteraan subjektif mereka sudah mula berubah.
Pembelajaran Sejarah Berasaskan Penggunaan Platform Google Classroom dan Aplikasi Kemahiran 4K
Authors: Kaviza M.
Published: July 2021

Kajian berbentuk tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap persepsi murid terhadap pelaksanaan aktiviti pembelajaran sejarah melalui penggunaan platform Google Classroom dan aplikasi kemahiran 4K berdasarkan jantina. Seramai 41 orang murid tingkatan dua terlibat dalam kajian yang ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan berkelompok. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik skala 5 likert yang telah disahkan oleh pakar penilai dan mempunyai nilai ketekalan yang baik. Data kajian ini telah dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu ujian-t sampel tak bersandar dengan menggunakan perisian IBMSPSS versi 24. Dapatan kajian ini telah melaporkan bahawa tahap persepsi murid terhadap pelaksanaan aktiviti pembelajaran sejarah melalui penggunaan platform Google Classroom dan aplikasi kemahiran 4K adalah tinggi. Selain itu, tahap persepsi murid terhadap pelaksanaan aktiviti pembelajaran sejarah melalui penggunaan platform Google Classroom dan aplikasi kemahiran 4K juga dilaporkan berada pada tahap tinggi dalam kalangan murid lelaki dan murid perempuan. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan kajian ini telah melaporkan bahawa tidak terdapat perbezaan min yang signifikan bagi persepsi murid terhadap pelaksanaan aktiviti pembelajaran sejarah melalui penggunaan platform Google Classroom dan aplikasi kemahiran 4K berdasarkan jantina. Implikasi kajian ini telah membuka ruang cadangan kepada para guru sejarah untuk mereka bentuk dan melaksanakan aktiviti pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan platform Google Classroom dan mengaplikasikan kemahiran 4K iaitu kemahiran berfikir kritis, kemahiran berfikiran kreatif, kemahiran kolaborasi dan kemahiran komunikasi dalam proses pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan bagi mata sejarah dengan lebih meluas.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA SMP
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib dipelajari oleh peserta didik disetiap jenjang pendidikan. Pentingnya mempelajari matematika bukan hanya sekedar memperoleh prestasi yang tinggi dalam bidang matematika, tetapi lebih dari itu matematika merupakan jembatan bagi siswa melatih proses berpikir sistematis, logis, dan kritis dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Salah satu kompetensi yang penting untuk dikembangakan dalam matematika adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Oleh sebab itu peneliti mengkaji tentang kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada tingkat SMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP. Pembelajaran matematika pada siswa SMP memerlukan kemampuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Yogyakarta yang terdiri atas sepuluh kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Data dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan uji t proporsi dan uji paired sample test dengan hampiran normal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa SMP tergolong baik.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH PISA DITINJAU DARI GENDER
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Mirna Mirna , Nurlili Nurlili , Ismunandar Andi Auliya
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan hasil analisis kesalahan siswa berdasarkan tahapan Polya dalam memecahkan masalah PISA ditinjau dari gender. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 20 Sinjai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemberian tugas pemecahan masalah matematika berupa soal PISA dan wawancara. Untuk menguji kredibiltas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi waktu. Pada tahap memahami masalah dan membuat rencana penyelesaian, subjek perempuan tidak melakukan kesalahan. Pada tahap melaksanakan rencana, hasil perhitungan yang diperoleh subjek salah karena subjek tidak mampu memahami dan menghubungkan konsep yang sesuai dengan masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Pada tahap memeriksa kembali, subjek menguji dan memeriksa langkah-langkah dan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan berulangkali untuk memastikan bahwa hasil perhitungan sudah benar meskipun kenyataannya jawabannya masih salah karena memang konsep yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal PISA tersebut salah. Pada tahap membuat rencana penyelesaian, subjek laki-laki melakukan kesalahan yakni membuat perencanaan pemecahan masalah tanpa menggunakan konsep yang benar. Pada tahap melaksanakan rencana, subjek melaksanakan strategi yang dipilih. Pada tahap memeriksa kembali, subjek melakukan pengecekan dengan menguji dan memeriksa kembali langkah demi langkah strategi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan dan semua sudah sesuai. Namun karena strategi yang dipilih hanya tebakan, maka subjek tidak mengetahui bahwa jawaban yang diperoleh salah.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) BERBASIS MEDIA WHATSAPP
Authors: Rahayu Annisa , Ernawati Ernawati , Rahim Rizqi Ashari
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa dari penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dan Think Pair Share (TPS) pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Maros Baru. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan contrablanced design, dimana terdapat dua kelompok eksperimen. Number Head Together sebagai kelompok eksperimen I dan Think Pair Share sebagai  keompok eksperimen II.. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C sebagai eksperimen I dan kelas VII B sebagi eksperimen II. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar matematika berupa Essai yang telah divalidasi. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif dan teknik statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di simpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) pada kelas Eksperimen I, nilai rata-ratanya 80.30 dan standar deviasi 8.354 sedangkan siswa  yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) pada kelas Eksperimen II nilai rata-ratanya 71.50 dan standar deviasi 10.014. Hasil uji-t diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0.047 < 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis hipotesis Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara kelas yang diajar model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dengan kelas yang dajar model pembelajaran tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) kelas VII SMP Negeri 11 Maros Baru
ANALISIS SOSIOMATEMATIKA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA SDN 224 PALAE
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Islamiah Nurul , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran terkait sosiomatematika yang berbasis kearifan lokal di SDN 224 Palae. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prosedur pemecahan masalah, prosedur pemecahan masalah yang dapat diterima, alternatif prosedur, perumusan prosedur yang lebih efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 224 Palae. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentai. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah perangkat pembelajaran, lembar observasi,  dan pedoman wawancara. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika realistik dan pembelajaran kontekstual dapat mengasah kemampuan sosiomatematika siswa  SDN 224 Palae Kelas V yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal. Adapun indikator sosiomatematika yang dapat dicapai oleh siswa dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik adalah prosedur pemecahan masalah, alternatif prosedur sedangkan pada pembelajaran kontekstual adalah alternatif prosedur, perumusan prosedur yang lebih efektif, dan prosedur pemecahan masalah yang dapat diterima.
Actualisation des connaissances sur l’abeille Megachile sculpturalis SMITH, 1853 en France et en Europe (Hymenoptera : Megachilidae)
Authors: Le Féon Violette , Genoud David , Geslin Benoît
Published: July 2021

Update of knowledge on the bee Megachile sculpturalis SMITH, 1853 in France and Europe (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). - Megachile sculpturalis is a bee native to eastern Asia that is now also present in North America and Europe. This article follows the first synthesis on the ecology and geographical distribution in Europe of this species published in this same journal in 2018 and updates their knowledge. Megachile sculpturalis has been observed in 13 European countries. Its range now extends from the French Atlantic coast in the west to the Crimean Peninsula in the east. It has also been recorded on two Mediterranean islands, Elba (Italy) and Mallorca (Spain). In France, between 2008 and 2020, it was observed in 259 communes in 46 departments. The most northerly French observation was made in 2020 near Reims in the Marne department. Concerning feeding behaviour, new pollen analyses corroborate the results of previous ones which suggested a polylectic diet with a marked preference for shrubs of Asian origin (especially Sophora japonica and Ligustrum sp.). Regarding nesting behaviour, M. sculpturalis makes extensive use of bee hotels. However, a range of diameters (holes in logs or sections of plant stems) between 4 and 8 mm is suitable for the main native species likely to nest in the hotels, while limiting the establishment of M. sculpturalis. New observations have confirmed the tendency of M. sculpturalis to empty the nests of other species in order to establish its own larval cells. In addition, in Switzerland, a female was observed killing a bee of the genus Heriades. Such events, if frequent, could have negative impacts on native bees, but data are currently insufficient to quantify these impacts on populations.
STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNİN İÇ GİRİŞİMCİLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİ TESPİT ETMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: SUCU Murat
Published: July 2021

İç girişimcilik kavramının, işletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmelerinde önemli roller üstlenen uygulamalardan birisi olduğu ifade edilmektedir. İç girişimcilik, çalışanların işletme içerisinde bir girişimci gibi hareket etmesi anlamını taşımaktadır. Tüm risk ve gelirin işletmeye ait olduğu bu faaliyetlerde çalışanlar, işletmelerin kaynaklarını girişim faaliyetleri için kullanabilmektedirler. Çalışanların yetenek, beceri ve tecrübelerini rekabet avantajı sağlamak için kullanılmasını savunan bu yaklaşım 1980’li yıllardan günümüzde kadar gelmiştir. Kavram ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda, iç girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin işletmenin performansı ile yakından ilişkili olduğu ve işletmelere rekabet avantajı sağladığı ifade edilmektedir. Stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi yaklaşımı da insanları birer rekabetçi yetenek olarak görmektedir. Özellikle kaynak temelli yaklaşımın savunduğu bu görüş, işletmelerin insan kaynağına ait yetenekleri stratejik bakış açısı ile yönetilmesi gerektiğini ifade etmektedir. Bu bağlamda, iç girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamaları ile desteklenebileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi ile iç girişimcilik arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın veri toplama tekniği anket uygulamasıdır. Çalışma, sivil havacılık sektörüne yönelik mesleki eğitimler veren bireylerin oluşturduğu 117 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Yapılan regresyon, korelasyon, ANOVA ve t-testi sonuçlarına göre; stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi ile iç girişimcilik arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu ve stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin iç girişimcilik üzerine anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetimi ile iç girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin desteklenebileceği görülmektedir. Çalışmanın, iç girişimcilik faaliyetlerini başlatmak yada arttırmak amacı güden işletmeler için fayda sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Urban development interventions and living conditions in the informal settlement of Yaounde
Authors: Essounga Angeline Raymonde Ngo , Achu Frida Njiei
Published: July 2021

Since the mid-2000s, the political capital of Cameroon, Yaounde is undergoing construction with many urban development projects coordinated by the Yaounde City Council carried out in residential areas and informal settlements. These various activities as many other urban development projects have impacts on the living conditions of the inhabitants. This article focuses on the projects specifically carried out in the informal settlements, aims at analyzing the meaning and the scope of those projects in the lives of individuals and communities. Indeed, this work, is interested in the different operations of eviction, opening up and restructuring that took place in the informal settlements as well as their social consequences on the entire population of the city. It describes these different operations as public actions that are not deployed over the entire area occupied by the popular neighborhoods in Yaoundé, but only on certain slums concentrated around the central town. These results and conclusion are developed from data obtained during direct observations in the slums, from archives and from semi-structured interviews with some urban actors who participated in the implementation of urban development programs in the slums of Yaoundé.