bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ANXIETY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MASA PANDEMI DENGAN BANTUAN “GARDU”
Authors: Masduki Putri Nabila
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang pengaruh kecemasan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemi. Matematika merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang dianggap sulit dan ditakuti oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi sedangkan data sekunder dari hasil studi literatur. Hal ini karena matematika memiliki sifat yang abstrak, penuh angka dan rumus, dan memerlukan banyak latihan. Selain itu juga, metode mengajar oleh guru yang monoton akan menambah siswa merasa bosan dan tidak memahami materi. Kecemasan dan ketakutan siswa terhadap matematika sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Dalam kondisi pandemi saat ini, kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dialihkan secara daring. Selain itu dari sisi kesehatan peserta didik kondisi ini mungkin saja menjadi penyebab timbulnya kecemasan pada siswa. Guru memiliki peran penting dalam proses belajar siswa yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Konsepsi pandemi pada saat ini, membuat siswa semakin bingung mengenai pola dan metode pembelajaran matematika di rumah.Penulis mencoba menggunakan bantuan GARDU (Game Card For Education) untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan siswa MTs NU Al-Hidayah dalam pelajaran matematika. Dengan mengacu pada data primer dan sekunder baik dari observasi dan studi literatur diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa paling dominan dipilih oleh para responden yakni masing-masing dipilih oleh 18 dan 16 responden. Pernyataan ketujuh berbunyi “Saya akan merekomendasikan penggunaan GARDU kepada pelajar lain agar dapat merasakan manfaat penggunaannya”.Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Media Pembelajaran, GARDU (Game Card For Education)
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS III MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DEKAK-DEKAK
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Erni Regina
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar kognitif siswa kurang memuaskan. Dilihat dari hasil wawancara dengan guru wali kelas III mengatakan ketika pembelajaran berlangsung kebanyakan siswa tidak mau bersunguh-sunguh mendengarkan penjelasan guru, sehingga ketika ditanya berkaitan dengan materi yang telah disampaikan siswa tidak bisa menjawab malah sebaliknya hanya diam.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan alat peraga dekak-dekak mata Pelajaran Matematika materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan kelas III SD 01 Binjai Hulu. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IIIB berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Untuk mengumpulkan data adalah lembar observasi, soal tes, dan lembar angket respon siswa. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 86,8% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar  94,7%. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 65,2% dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 95,6%. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan alat peraga dekak-dekak  pada siklus I sebesar 62,6% dan respon siswa siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan secara umum bahwa penggunaan alat peraga dekak-dekak dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas IIIB Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01Binjai Hulu.
Pengembangan Pop Up Book Berbasis Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: AGUSTINI YOLANDA , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih , Hodiyanto Hodiyanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Pop Up Book berbasis Problem Solving dalam materi teorema pythagoras untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 12 Sanggau yang mencapai tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4D. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari validator ahli, guru, dan siswa kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 12 Sanggau yang terdiri dari 18 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, angket, soal pretest dan soal posttest.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi Pop Up Book dengan kriteria sangat valid sebesar 93,77%, tingkat kepraktisan Pop Up Book memiliki kriteria sangat praktis sebesar 92,53%,tingkat keefektifan dilihat dari hasil pengerjaan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan kriteria sangat efektif sebesar 77,78%. Artinya, terdapat peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah, sehingga dikategorikan efektif.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SUB TEMA TUGASKU SEBAGAI UMAT BERAGAMA PADA SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 06 SETAPANG LAUT KETUNGAU HILIR
Authors: Oktaviani Ursula Dwi , Serani Gabriel , Etikustini Etikustini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesulitan membaca permulaan di kelas II SDNegeri 06 Setapang Laut Ketungau Hilir. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek dalampenelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SD Negeri 06 Setapang Laut berjumlah 12 siswa, 8 siswamengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah lem-bar observasi, lembar wawancara siswa dan guru, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjuk-kan bahwa kesulitan dalam membaca permulaan siswa kelas II SDyaitu: 1). penghilangan kata atau huruf (2,5), 2). penyelipan kata (2,625), 2). pengantian kata(2,875), 4). pengucapan kata yang salah (3,375), 5). pengulangan kata dengan bantuan guru(3,75), 6). pengulangan (3,375), 7). pembalikan kata (2,37), 8). pembalikan huruf (2,125), 9).kurang memperhatikan tanda baca (1,5), 10). pembetulan sendiri (2,25), 11), ragu-ragu dantersendat-sendat (2,625).Kata kunci: Membaca, kesulitan membaca permulaan
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENULIS DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS XI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NUSANTARA INDAH SINTANG
Authors: Olang Yusuf , Fitrianingrum Evi , Alex Markulanus
Published: January 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah Hubungan Kebiasaan Menulis dengan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Nusantara Indah Sintang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan bentuk penelitiannya studi korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI sekolah menengah atas nusantara indah sintang tahun pelajaran tahun 2018/2019, dengan sampel keseluruhan siswa kelas XI IPS III yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan alat ukur berupa lembar angket dan teknik dokumentasi dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) kebiasaan menulis termasuk dalam kategori tinggi terbukti 32 siswa yang dijadikansampel dalam penelitian ini memperoleh skor rata-rata 79,47 dengan skor tertinggi 100 dan terendah 50. 2) kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa termasuk dalam kategori cukup, ini terlihat dari 32 siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 47,46 dengan nilai tertinggi 75 dan nilai terendah 32. 3) Hubungan Kebiasaan Menulis dengan Kemampuan Menilis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Nusantara Indah Sintang termasuk dalam kategori kuat yaitu sebesar0,625. Dari hasil penelitian, tingkat korelasi kedua variabel dalam penelitian ini dapat terjawab bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Kebiasaan Menulis dengan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Atas Nusantara Indah Sintang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.Kata kunci: Kebiasaan Menulis, Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen
ANALISIS JENIS KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM NOVEL MATAHARI KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Susanti Yudita , Yanti Fitri
Published: January 2022

Analisis Jenis Kalimat Imperatif dalam Novel Matahari karya Tere Liye menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu simak catat dan dokumentasi yang dicatat dan diperiksa berdasarkan jenis-jenis kalimat imperatif. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumen dan kartu data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian jenis kalimat imperatif dalam novel Matahari karya Tere Liye meliputi jenis kalimat imperatif yang sebenarnya yang terdapat dua puluh satu kalimat, jenis kalimat imperatif ajakan terdapat tiga belas kalimat, jenis kalimat imperatif larangan terdapat delapan kalimat dan jenis kalimat imperatif persilaan terdapat tujuh kalimat, sehingga keseluruhan jumlah kalimat imperatif yang digunakan dalam novel Matahari karya Tere Liye berjumlah empat puluh sembilan kalimat. Lebih banyaknya temuan kalimat yang sesuai dengan jenisnya menandakan novel Matahari menggunakan banyak kalimat imperatif yang berdasarkan isinya.Kata Kunci: Kalimat Imperatif, Novel Matahari
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARANMODEL JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 2 KARANGSARI PADA TEMA 1 SUB TEMA 3
Authors: Rofiq As'ad Ainur , Muslihasari Adzimatnur
Published: January 2022

Student activeness in the learning process is very important to acquire knowledge and skills. Based on the results of observations made by researchers during thematic learning in class V SD Negeri 2 Karangsari on Saturday, January 4, 2020, the results of student activity and learning outcomes were still low. This can be seen from the activeness indicators: 1) students who are included in the active category are 5 students (30%), 2) students who are quite active are 3 students (20%),3) students who are in the less active category are 8 students (50%). This research was conducted to determine how the application of the Jigsaw model increases student activity. The activity observed is mental activity which includes responding to, remembering and solving problems. The research subjects were 16 grade V SD Negeri 2 Karangsari students. Student activeness is said to increase ≥75% of students reach the active and very active category, it is expected that the results of the implementation of teacher and student activities are at least 85%. The results showed that the average activity of students in the first cycle was 65% and the second cycle was 91% on average. The results of observations of the implementation of the activities of teachers and students in cycle I 79% and cycle II 93%, based on the data, the application of the Jigsaw model of learning can increase learning activeness in theme 1 sub theme 3.
PENGARUH TINGKAT EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SERTA MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SD DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN KECAMATAN EMPANANG KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Hendri Lorensius , Seran Eliana Yunitha , Marganingsih Anna
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is the economic level of parents, the majority of whom are farmers, which affects students' achievement motivation, and interest in learning. This is due to the lack of learning facilities, lack of support, and attention from parents that made students reluctant to study and to go to school. This research uses quantitative methods with the form of multiple correlations with simple correlation techniques. The population in this research was 32 people with a total sample of 32 people. In selecting the sample, the researcher applies a saturated nonprobability sampling technique. The data collection tools were a questionnaire sheet and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used regression analysis, simple correlation analysis, and partial test. The results of the study prove 1) there is an effect of the level of the parents' economy on student achievement motivation, as evidenced by the value of tcount> ttable or 3,795> 2,042. 2) there is an effect of parents 'economic level on students' interest in learning, as evidenced by the value of tcount> ttable or 3.704> 2.042.
STUDY SURVEI RESPON SISWA DALAM PEMBERIAN TUGAS RUMAH (PR) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Melinda Riska , Seran Eliana Yunitha , Huda Fatkhan Amirul
Published: January 2022

The Purpose of this research is for know student responsed in gave homework (PR) during covid 19 pandemic in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sintang. This research is survey research with quantitative methods approach. Data collect used quesionnare. This research population are 129 students, within sample of this research are 50 students. The result of this research is student responses in gave homework (PR) during covid 19 pandemic in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sintang academic year 2020/2021 in strange category, next in fill the quesionnare which filled by 50 students from class VA, VB, and VC and reach score 4111 with average 82,22 and persentage quesionnare is 82,22%. The result which influenced students responsed in gave homework (PR) Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Sintang academic year 2020/2021 highest 70% from which hoped. Based on calculation given score tcalculated more huge than ttabel score is 22,21>1,67, however H0 rejected  and Ha accepted.
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUMANISME CARL R. ROGER
Authors: Sili Fransiskus
Published: January 2022

Merdeka Belajar is an educational reform movement that is based on empowering teacher creativity and innovation in creating meaningful learning in the classroom. The reality shows that in terms of concept and implementation, independent learning has not been fully understood and applied successfully. The policy of free learning with its current stages needs to be supported by strengthening the concept of humanity and its development. This literature study explores Carl Roger's ideas as an alternative to broaden the idea of humanity and its implications in education. Data sources use books, journal articles, and website articles. Carl Roger's ideas from various sources were studied, analyzed, and then drawn conclusions inductively to get a conceptual conclusion that could be applied at the educational level. The research results show that Carl Rogers' humanism is in line with the ideas and policies of independent learning that are directed at building and developing a complete, integral, and true self-image of students. To create a complete identity of a studentas an independent human being, education must prioritize the aspects of love, respect for the child's personality so that freedom of thought, initiative, and creativity is built.
TINGKAT KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Apriyani Nur Muharromi , Soleh Dudung Amir , Sumantri Mohamad Syarif
Published: January 2022

The type of this research is a survey research and uses quantitative descriptive analysis. This research is conducted to obtain a description of the social care attitude of elementary school students which is one of the 18 national character values that is essential for students to have. The goal of this research is to describe the social care level of elementary school students. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire with a likert scale. The population of this research is elementary school students in Kecamatan Kalideres and the samples are from SDN 03, SDN 09, dan SDN 12 with a total of 79 students. Samples is selected randomly. This research is conducted online considering the conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Data is collected through the help of the google form application by focusing on social care variable that had been theoretically validated by two experts in the field of elementary school. Furthermore, the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of the excel program. The result of the data shows that the level of social care of students is mostly in the high category with a percentage of 64%.
PENYULUHAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK MODERN SELAMAT KENDAL
Authors: Selfia Yeni , Hidayati Nanik , Hajar Neli , Megawati Ermayana
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPondok Modern Selamat merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren terbesar di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah. Pondok pesantren ini berbasis lembaga pendidikan formal yang disertai pendidikan agama. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 belum pernah diadakannya kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kesadaran tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah, sehingga pada September 2020 terdapat 14 santri dan 1 pegawai positif terpapar Covid-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perlu dilakukan penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan Pondok Modern Selamat. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada santri, pendidik dan pengelola pesantren tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan Pondok Modern Selamat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah untuk memaparkan materi kajian, tanya jawab untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pemahaman santri mengenai materi yang disampaikan, dan simulasi pemberian contoh tata cara menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah secara langsung. Kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran santri akan pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah, hal ini terlihat dari hasil tanya jawab yang telah sesuai dengan arahan tata cara yang benar dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah.  Kata Kunci: PHBS, Pondok Pesantren, Covid-19 ABSTRACTPondok Modern Selamat is one of the largest Islamic boarding schools in Kendal Regency, Central Java. This Islamic boarding school is based on a formal educational institution accompanied by religious education. During the Covid-19 pandemic there had never been any activities related to increasing awareness about clean and healthy living habits in the school environment, so that in September 2020 there were 14 santri and 1 positive employee exposed to Covid-19. This has led to the need to conduct education on clean and healthy living habits in the Pondok Modern Selamat environment. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding to students, educators and pesantren managers about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle in the Pondok Modern Selamat environment. The method used is lectures to explain the study material, question and answer to find out the level of understanding of the students about the material presented, and simulation giving examples of procedures for implementing clean and healthy living habits in the school environment directly. This activity has increased the knowledge and awareness of the students of the importance of implementing clean and healthy living habits in the school environment, this can be seen from the results of the questions and answers that have been in accordance with the correct instructions for implementing clean and healthy living habits in the school environment. Keywords: PHBS, Islamic Boarding School, Covid-19
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI ECOBRICK DI LINGKUNGAN PONDOK MODERN SELAMAT KENDAL
Authors: Hidayati Nanik , Selfia Yeni , Hajar Neli
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPlastik merupakan pembungkus serbaguna yang awet, murah, ringan, menarik, elastis dan praktis. Sehingga hampir seluruh barang tersusun atau terbungkus plastik. Begitu juga yang terjadi di Pondok Modern Selamat Kendal yang memiliki santri lebih dari 2000 santri yang berasal dari berbagai daerah, plastik merupakan hal penting untuk membungkus barang atau paket yang akan menambah jumlah sampah. Selama ini pengelolaan sampah di Pondok Modern Selamat Kendal masih berupa open dumping dengan dibakar yang menyebabkan pencemaran dan bau tidak sedap. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penyuluhan dan bimbingan pada santri tentang bagaimana mengurangi jumlah plastik yang ada dengan membuat ecobrick yang mudah, murah, serta dapat dilakukan kapan dan oleh siapa saja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa metode ceramah dan tanya jawab untuk memaparkan materi plastik, lingkungan, dan ecobrick agar santri memahami sejarah dan bahayanya plastik bagi kehidupan, sehingga plastik bekas perlu dikunci dalam bentuk ecobrick yang bisa digunakan untuk kursi, meja, pagar, gapura, maupun bangunan yang lain. Santri antusias dalam pemaparan dan diskusi materi. Santri juga bersemangat membuat ecobrick meskipun dalam pelatihan ini hanya bisa membuat kursi dari tujuh ecobrick. Harapannya pembuatan ecobrick bisa berlanjut sehingga plastik bekas yang dihasilkan santri serta pembakaran sampah di pondok berkurang.Kata Kunci : santri, plastik, ecobrick ABSTRACTPlastic is a multipurpose wrapper that is durable, cheap, lightweight, attractive, elastic, and practical. So that almost all items are arranged or wrapped in plastic. Likewise, what happened at Pondok Modern Selamat Kendal which has more than 2000 students from various regions, plastic is an important thing to wrap items or packages that will increase the amount of waste. So far, the waste management at Pondok Modern Selamat Kendal is still in the form of open dumping by burning it which causes pollution and smells bad. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling and guidance to students on how to reduce the amount of plastic available by making eco-bricks. This service uses lecture and question and answer methods to explain plastic, environmental, and eco-bricks materials so that students understand the history and dangers of plastic for life. Ecobricks can be used for chairs, tables, fences, gates, and other buildings. Santri was enthusiastic in the presentation and discussion of the material. Santri is also enthusiastic about making eco-bricks even though in this training they can only make chairs from seven eco-bricks. Ecobricking can continue so that the burning of garbage in the cottage is reduced.Keywords : santri, plastic, ecobrick
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG DALAM UPAYA KETAHAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI RW 13 PURWODADI BLIMBING MALANG
Authors: Juhari Juhari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKWilayah di RW 13 kelurahan Purwodadi Blimbing kota Malang mengalami perubahan sangat pesat terutama pada lahan pertanian yang telah berubah menjadi area perumahan dan komplek. Namun adapula tanah yang dibiarkan kosong, terbengkalai, dan tidak terawat dengan baik. Selain terlihat kumuh dan kotor, tanah kosong ini dikhawatirkan menjadi sarang ular, nyamuk, dan lebih sering menjadi tempat pembuangan sampah. Tujuan artikel ini untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan lahan kosong di wilayah RW 13 kelurahan Purwodadi Blimbing kota Malang sebagai salah satu upaya membangun perilaku ketahanan pangan dalam keseharian masyarakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Warga memanfaatkan lahan kosong untuk ditanami dengan tanaman yang di konsumsi sehari-hari, seperti sayuran dan Lombok. Hasil dari eksperimen memperlihatkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan kosong memberikan dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat sekitar yaitu terpeliharanya lingkungan yang bersih dan menghasilkan sayuran yang dapat dikonsumsi warga secara langsung.Kata Kunci: Purwodadi Blimbing Malang: Lahan Kosong; Ketahanan Pangan ABSTRACTThe area in RW 13, Purwodadi Blimbing, Malang has experienced very rapid changes, especially on agricultural land which has turned into a residential area and complex. However, there are also lands that are left empty, neglected, and not properly maintained. Apart from looking shabby and dirty, there are concerns that this empty land will become a nest for snakes, mosquitoes, and more often it becomes a garbage dump. The purpose of this article is to describe the use of vacant land in the area of RW 13, Purwodadi Blimbing, Malang as an effort to build food security behavior in the daily lives of local communities. The method used is experimental. The residents use the vacant land to be planted with crops for daily consumption, such as vegetables and chili. The results of the experiment show that the use of vacant land has a positive impact on the surrounding community, namely maintaining a clean environment and producing vegetables that can be consumed directly by residents.Keywords: Purwodadi Blimbing Malang; Wasteland; Food Security
MONOPOLY GAME AS ANDROID-BASED DENTAL HEALTH EDUCATION MEDIA
Authors: Santoso Bedjo , Anwar M. Choiroel , Muliadi Muliadi
Published: January 2022

Background: The problem of dental hygiene and many encounter is dental caries and periodontal disease. These problems can be prevented through the dental health education. Literatur this review aims to generate dental health education media in the form of an application-based games to android Method: Research and Development/(RD) and quasi experimental non-randomized control group pretes and post-test design (non-equivalent control group). The result: a test of wilcoxon test on the main field shows the difference between the value of the knowledge and attitude of intervention and control group is Z:-Sig: 6.006 value 0.000 and Z: 863-4, with a value of Sig: 0.000 (value of knowledge), Z:-value of 6.412 Sig: 0.000 and Z:- 4.558 value Sig: 0.000 (attitude). Mannwhitney test showed the value of the difference between knowledge and attitudes of the intervention group and the control i.e. z:4.868 with value Sig: 0.000 and value Z: 4.641-value Sig: 0.000. Conclusion: the Game monopoly and leaflets as a dental health education media were equally effective in increasing knowledge and attitude of dental health. However, the game monopoly is more effective than leaflets.
LITERATURE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND DISEASE PERCEPTION OF MELLITUS DIABETES WITH SELF-CARING BEHAVIORS OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS STUDI LITERATUR HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI SAKIT TENTANG DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: MUTMAINAH AINUN , Dalle Ambo , Askar M
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTDiabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires self-care in a long or long term so that patients can perform self-care independently to prevent complications from Diabetes Mellitus. Self-care behavior aims to assess and classify the extent to which Diabetes Mellitus sufferers perform self-care in order to improve their welfare and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and pain perception about Diabetes Mellitus with the self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. This research is a literature study that summarizes some of the relevant literature collected using Google Scholar published in 2015-2020. The search results showed 46 identified journals and 7 journals that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus and the self-care behavior of Diabetes Mellitus patients and there was a significant relationship between the perception of pain about diabetes mellitus and the self-care behavior of diabetes mellitus patients. ABSTRAKDiabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan perawatan diri dalam waktu yang cukup lama atau jangka panjang agar pasien dapat melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dari Diabetes Mellitus. Perilaku perawatan diri bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengklasifikasikan sejauh mana penderita Diabetes Mellitus dalam melakukan perawatan diri guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan serta kualitas hidup. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi sakit tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan perilaku perawatan diri penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang merangkum beberapa literatur relevan yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar yang dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020. Hasil penelusuran terdapat 46 jurnal teridentifikasi dan 7 jurnal yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus dengan perilaku perawatan diri pasien Diabetes Mellitus dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi sakit tentang diabetes Mellitus dengan perilaku perawatan diri penderita Diabetes Mellitus.
Management of Non Pharmacological Pain in Clients With Rheumathoid Arthritis : A Literature Review
Authors: Wekoadi Galih Mahendra , Widiyanto Budi
Published: January 2022

Rheumathoid Arthritis is a disease that occurs due to abnormalities in the joints, causing pain and stiffness in the musculoskeletal system such as skeletal muscles, joints, ligaments and bones and generally attacks clients over the age of 40 years (Syapitri, 2018). Rheumatoid Arthritis has typical symptoms in sufferers, one of which is pain. If not handled properly, pain in rheumathoid arthritis can disrupt the activities of sufferers, paralysis and impaired balance. Therefore, pain in reumathoid arthritis must be treated. The aim of writing this literature review is to provide information about the non-pharmacological management of pain in clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The method used in this study is to use the Literature review method. Literature review is carried out by analyzing articles relevant to the title taken, namely the management of non-pharmacological pain in clients with Rheumathoid arthritis. The stages in conducting a Literature review are based on 5 stages of literature review that cover the eligibility criteria, information sources, selection of literature, data collection and selection of data items. With pain rheumatic arthritis include: back massage, cupping, benson relaxation and warm compresses, cinnamon compresses, giving of the gnome, ginger compresses, lemongrass compresses, Swedish massases, giving keroncong music, grated ginger grater, tai chi exercise, and yoga interventions.
Self-Care Behavior of Outpatients in Controlling Hypertension in Tegal City
Authors: Prihandana Sadar , Laksananno Gayuh Siska , Mulyadi Agus
Published: January 2022

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi semakin meningkat. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8% mejadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Pasien hipertensi, harus memiliki kemampuan dalam merawat dirinya secara mandiri, berupa meminum obat yang diresepkan, melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara berkala, memodifikasi diet, menurunkan berat badan, serta meningkatkan aktivitas. Perilaku yang baik menjadi hal utama dalam keberhasilan perawatan mandiri  pasien hipertensi. Perilaku yang rendah, erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan kekambuhan pasien, pasien akan menjalani rawat inap, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kualitas hidup, dan kematian yang lebih awal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku pasien terhadap perawatan mandirinya. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan terhadap 250 responden yang terdaftar sebagai pasien rawat jalan di 8 Puskesmas di Kota Tegal. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner perilaku yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan responden melakukan kontrol rutin ke puskesmas sebesar 66,3%; mengikuti kegiatan posbindu PTM Hipertensi sebesar 18%; dapat mengenal gejala dan penyebab kenaikan tekanan darah sebesar 21%; patuh minum obat sebesar 7,2%; aktivitas intensitas sedang (59,2%); rutin berolahraga sebesar 53,2%; IMT tingkat obesitas dan lebih sebesar 66,4%; melaksanakan diet yang dianjurkan dengan baik sebesar 41,2%; dan mengelola stress sebagian besar dengan cara beribadah (59,6%). Saran, perlu dilakukan peningkatan perilaku perawatan mandiri pasien terutama perihal pentingnya meminum obat, memodifikasi diet sesuai anjuran dan meningkatkan partisipasi keaktifan pasien dalam Posbindu PTM Hipertensi.
The Influence Of SLB Teachers Training To Improving Tooth Brushing Skill For Blind Children
Authors: Hanif Fastabiqul , Sunarjo Lanny , Santoso Bedjo , Djamil Masrifan , Suwondo Ari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTChildren with visual impairments increase dental and oral health problems higher than normal children, a debate that concerns blind children, namely the difficulty to carry out independent activities in maintaining oral health. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children through dental and oral health education by teachers uses learning media that is appropriate to the characteristics of blind children. This study provides SLB teacher training to improve the ability to brush the teeth of blind children: Research and development (R D) includes five studies, namely: gathering information, design models, expert validation, and trial models. Samples are 15 blind children. Sampling using the proposive sampling. Data citing using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired and independent sample tests. The results showed that SLB teacher training was effective in increasing the ability to brush the teeth of a blind child.Keyword : Training, SLB Teachers, Tooth Brushing Skills, Children with Visual Impairments ABSTRAKAnak tunanetra mengalami tingkat masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal, permasalahan yang dialami anak tunanetra, yaitu kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu strategi perubahan perilaku untuk anak tunanetra melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh guru menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak tunanetra.  Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan guru SLB untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.: Research and development (RD) terdapat lima tahap penelitian yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, rancang bangun model, validasi ahli, dan uji coba model.sampel yaitu 15 anak tunanetra. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan intraclass corellation coeffiecient, paired sample test. Hasil menunjukan pelatihan guru SLB efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Guru SLB, Keterampilan Menggosok gigi, Anak Tunanetra
Development of Tools of the X-Ray Collimator (Dev-X)
Authors: Prasetya I Made Lana
Published: January 2022

Background: Technological developments, especially in the field of radiology, is growing rapidly. The radiology quality assurance system has also developed, one of which is the Collimator Test Tools. The method of testing x-ray beams using this tool has also been developed, such as using film and using IP. However, the development of this method has a drawback, namely that the examiner is required to have special skills in image post-processing. The development of Collimator Test Tools by utilizing the nature of x-rays which causes certain substances such as calcium tungstate or zinc sulfide to glow light (luminance) has been done a lot, but there is no study of these products. Therefore, the researcher wants to develop a product by designing a Collimator test tool based on digital image analysis technology (Dev-X) and a digital camera with Android-based calculations on a wirelessly connected smartphone as an update of the testing method. Objective: To create a collimator test tool for x-ray machines based on digital image analysis technology (Dev-X). Methods: This is a research experiment with a posttest group only design type. Research Location at the Radiology Laboratory of the Radiodiagnostic and Radiotherapy Engineering Academy (ATRO) Bali. Result: Functional Test of Dev-X Products (hardware and software), all components function properly. However, it cannot be assessed significantly from statistical results. Conclusion: The creation and proper functioning of hardware and software tools collimator test tool Dev-Xon android smartphone and show the calculation results of the x-ray beam automatically.
Prognostic significance of a complement factor H autoantibody in early stage NSCLC
Authors: Gottlin Elizabeth B. , Campa Michael J. , Gandhi Rikesh , Bushey Ryan T. , Herndon nd James E. , Patz Jr. Edward F.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Biomarkers that predict which patients with early stage NSCLC will develop recurrent disease would be of clinical value. We previously discovered that an autoantibody to a complement regulatory protein, complement factor H (CFH), is associated with early stage, non-recurrent NSCLC, and hypothesized that the anti-CFH antibody inhibits metastasis. OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-CFH antibody as a prognostic marker for recurrence in stage I NSCLC. A secondary objective was to determine if changes in antibody serum level one year after resection were associated with recurrence. METHODS: Anti-CFH antibody was measured in the sera of 157 stage I NSCLC patients designated as a prognostic cohort: 61% whose cancers did not recur, and 39% whose cancers recurred following resection. Impact of anti-CFH antibody positivity on time to recurrence was assessed using a competing risk analysis. Anti-CFH antibody levels were measured before resection and one year after resection in an independent temporal cohort of 47 antibody-positive stage I NSCLC patients: 60% whose cancers did not recur and 40% whose cancers recurred following resection. The non-recurrent and recurrent groups were compared with respect to the one-year percent change in antibody level. RESULTS: In the prognostic cohort, the 60-month cumulative incidence of recurrence was 40% and 22% among antibody negative and positive patients, respectively; this difference was significant (Gray’s test, P= 0.0425). In the temporal cohort, the antibody persisted in the serum at one year post-tumor resection. The change in antibody levels over the one year period was not statistically different between the non-recurrent and recurrent groups (Wilcoxon two-sample test, P= 0.4670). CONCLUSIONS: The anti-CFH autoantibody may be a useful prognostic marker signifying non-recurrence in early stage NSCLC patients. However, change in the level of this antibody in antibody-positive patients one year after resection had no association with recurrence.
Identifying glycolysis-related LncRNAs for predicting prognosis in breast cancer patients
Authors: Zou Jiayue , Gu Yanlin , Zhu Qi , Li Xiaohua , Qin Lei
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE: Functions associated with glycolysis could serve as targets or biomarkers for therapy cancer. Our purpose was to establish a prognostic model that could evaluate the importance of Glycolysis-related lncRNAs in breast cancer. METHODS: Gene expressions were evaluated for breast cancer through The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, and we calculated Pearson correlations to discover potential related lncRNAs. Differentially expressed genes were identified via criteria of FDR < 0.05 and |FC|> 2. Total samples were separated into training and validating sets randomly. Univariate Cox regression identified 14 prognostic lncRNAs in training set. A prognostic model was constructed to evaluate the accuracy in predicting prognosis. The univariate and multivariate Cox analysis were performed to verify whether lncRNA signature could be an independent prognostic factor The signature was validated in validating set. Immune infiltration levels were assessed. RESULTS: Eighty-nine differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified from 420 Glycolysis-related lncRNAs. 14 lncRNAs were correlated with prognosis in training set and were selected to establish the prognostic model. Low risk group had better prognosis in both training (p= 9.025 e -10) and validating (p= 4.272 e -3) sets. The univariate and multivariate Cox analysis revealed that risk score of glycolysis-related lncRNAs (P< 0.001) was an independent prognostic factor in both training and validating sets. The neutrophils (p= 4.214 e -13, r=-0.223), CD4+ T cells (p= 1.833 e -20, r=-0.283), CD8+ T cells (p= 7.641 e -12, r=-0.211), B cells (p= 2.502 e -10, r=-0.195) and dendritic cells (p= 5.14 e -18, r=-0.265) were negatively correlated with risk score of prognostic model. The Macrophage (p= 0.016, r= 0.0755) was positively correlated with the risk score. CONCLUSION: Our study indicated that glycolysis-related lncRNAs had a significant role to facilitate the individualized survival prediction in breast cancer patients, which would be a potential therapeutic target.
Comparison of diagnostic value of SWE, FNA and BRAF gene detection in ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5 thyroid nodules
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bing , Deng Wen-Fang , Mao Lun , He Bei-Li , Liu Hua , Chen Jian , Liu Yu , Qi Ting-Yue
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES: To compare the diagnostic value of shear wave elastography (SWE), fine needle aspiration (FNA) and BRAF gene detection (BRAFV600E gene mutation detection) in ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5 thyroid nodules. METHODS: SWE images, FNA cytological results and BRAF detection results of ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5 thyroid nodules confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to determine the best cutoff value of SWE Emax. In the combined diagnosis of SWE, FNA and BRAF, firstly, the nodules with BRAF gene mutation were included in the positive ones, secondly, the nodules with benign and malignant FNA were included in the FNA + SWE or FNA + SWE + BRAF negative and positive ones respectively, finally, for FNA uncertain nodules: those whose SWE Emax were less than or equal to the cutoff value were included in FNA + SWE or FNA + SWE + BRAF negative ones, and those whose SWE Emax were greater than the cutoff value were included in positive ones. The diagnostic efficacy of SWE, FNA, SWE + FNA, FNA + BRAF and their combination in ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5 thyroid nodules were compared. RESULTS: The ROC curve showed that the best cutoff value of SWE Emax was 40.9 kpa, and the area under ROC curve (AUC) was 0.842 (0.800∼0.885). The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of SWE were 76.3% (270/354), 75.5% (80/106) and 76.1% (350/460), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FNA were 58.2% (206/354), 88.7% (94/106) and 65.2(300/460), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FNA + BRAF were 95.5% (338/354), 88.7% (94/106) and 93.9% (432/460), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of SWE + FNA were 85.9% (304/354), 98.1% (104/106) and 88.7% (408/460), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of SWE + FNA + BRAF were 98.3% (348/354), 98.1% (104/106) and 98.3% (452/460), respectively. For the diagnostic accuracy, SWE + FNA + BRAF > FNA + BRAF > FNA + SWE > SWE > FNA, the difference was statistically significant (all P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: For ACR TI-RADS 4 and 5 thyroid nodules, SWE and FNA have high diagnostic efficiency. For the diagnostic accuracy, FNA + BRAF is better than FNA + SWE. FNA combination with BRAF gene detection further improves the diagnostic sensitivity and accuracy of FNA. The combined application of the three is the best.
Neural network with NewSigmoid activation function
Authors: Kumar Arvind , Sodhi Sartaj Singh
Published: January 2022

We increase the power of the Artificial Neural Networks with the help of the Activation Function (AF). The tansig and logsig are widely used AF. But there is still requires some improvement in the AF. So, in this paper, we have proposed a NewSigmoid AF in the neural network. NewSigmoid is also as powerful as tansig and logsig. In multiple cases, the NewSigmoid function gives a better or equivalent performance as compared with both these AF. Like these AF, NewSigmoid is also a smooth S-shape, bounded, continuously differentiable, and zero-centered function. Therefore the NewSigmoid is also suitable for solving non-linear problems. We have tested this AF on iris, cancer, glass, chemical, bodyfat, wine, and ovarian datasets. We use Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG), Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), and Bayesian Regularization (BR) algorithms during the optimization of the neural network. Maximum 100% accuracy in the iris dataset while using LM, and BR; 99.9% accuracy in the cancer dataset using BR; 100% accuracy in the glass dataset using BR; 100% accuracy in the chemical and bodyfat dataset using SCG, LM, and BR; 100% accuracy in the wine dataset using LM, and BR; and 99.1% accuracy in the ovarian dataset using BR has been found while working with multilayer neural networks. The NewSigmoid also achieves 100% training and validation accuracy on the mathework-cap image dataset using SCG.
New concepts of domination in cubic graphs with application
Authors: Muhiuddin G. , Talebi A. A. , Sadati S. H. , Rashmanlou Hossein
Published: January 2022

The cubic set, introduced as a combination of a fuzzy set and an interval-valued fuzzy set, provided researchers with more flexibility than the previous two sets in dealing with complex and uncertain problems. Fuzzy graphs, based on this type of set, are among the emerging fuzzy graphs that have a great potential to model the surrounding phenomena. Consistent with the special role that cubic graphs play in decision-making and selecting superior options, dominating these graphs is of great importance and value. In this paper, we introduce the domination of the cubic graphs in terms of strong edges and examine their properties. In addition, we examine domination in terms of independent sets and since many of the phenomena surrounding us are hybrid, we also discuss the domination concept on its fuzzy operations. Finally, we present an application of this graph on the subject of domination.
Mehar approach to solve fuzzy linear fractional minimal cost flow problems
Authors: Bhatia Tanveen Kaur , Kumar Amit , Sharma M.K. , Appadoo S.S.
Published: January 2022

To the best of author’s knowledge, only one approach is proposed in the literature to solve fuzzy linear fractional minimal cost flow problems (minimal cost flow problems in which each known arc cost is represented either by a triangular fuzzy number or a trapezoidal fuzzy number). In this paper, the mathematical incorrect assumptions, considered in the existing approach to solve fuzzy linear fractional minimal cost flow problems, are pointed out. Also, by generalizing an existing approach for solving fuzzy linear fractional programming problems, an approach (named as Mehar approach) is proposed to solve fuzzy linear fractional minimal cost flow problems. Furthermore, two numerical examples are solved to illustrate the proposed Mehar approach.
Setting up statistical registers of individuals and dwellings in France: Approach and first steps
Authors: Durr J.-M. , Haag O. , Dupont F. , Lefebvre O.
Published: January 2022

In order to rationalize the massive use of administrative data in the production of demographic and social statistics, the French national statistical institute (INSEE) has decided to launch a program to create a system of interconnected registers of individuals, dwellings and households. This program, called RESIL, is based on the mobilization of external data, particularly administrative data, in strict compliance with the conditions for the protection of individual data. Thus, through these registers, INSEE will have a reference universe that will allow: (i) to constitute the sampling frames as well as the calibration margins of household surveys; (ii) to measure the quality of the coverage of sources; and (iii) to match different datasets: surveys with administrative data, administrative data with administrative data in order to provide richer information. To set up this information system, INSEE will draw on international experiences, as it plans to use methodologies already implemented in several national statistical institutes, including: • deterministic and probabilistic matching methods for identifying and comparing different administrative sources. These methods are essential insofar as France does not have a unique and shared identifier; • the sign of life method to define the reference population from the presence of individuals in several input data; • the Dual System Estimation methodology to measure the quality of coverage of the registers using annual population census data (it is a real opportunity to have these annual points of comparison to assess the quality of the registers, especially during the set-up period). This paper will therefore present the stakes and the context, in particular the legal context, of the implementation of these registers, and will then describe the main methodological principles and the proofs of concept planned for its implementation.