bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOCATE v1.0: Numerical Modelling of Floating Marine Debris Dispersion in Coastal Regions Using Nested Hydrodynamic Grids and Parcels v2.4.2
Authors: Hernandez Ivan , Castro-Rosero Leidy M. , Espino Manuel , Alsina Torrent Jose M.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The transport mechanisms of floating marine debris in coastal zones remain poorly understood, primarily due to the complex geometry and influence of coastal processes which pose difficulties in incorporating them into Lagrangian numerical models at coastal scales. The numerical model presented in this study addresses these challenges using nested grids of varying hydrodynamic resolutions (2.5 km, 350 m, and 70 m). The model couples Eulerian hydrodynamic data with a Lagrangian particle solver to accurately simulate the motion of plastic particles in coastal regions. A Lagrangian validation of the model was conducted using drifter data to assess the model’s skill and confidence in simulation predictions. The results demonstrated high skill and stability in 72-hour forecast horizons and high skill score values close to the shoreline. Additionally, a beaching sensitivity analysis was performed to determine particle beaching parameterisations suitable for coastal zones. This analysis demonstrated that the real-time distance of particles to the shore during simulations was the most accurate method for detecting the land-water boundary at coastal scales, accurately representing residence times and spatiotemporal beaching patterns. Simulations were conducted using nested grids and a single coarse grid, both using the same plastic input from river outflows in a pilot test at the Barcelona coastline with a complex morphology due to coastal structures, two major river mouths, and a large harbour. The simulations revealed marked differences in beaching amounts and residence times. Both simulations exhibited high levels of beaching, with the nested grid simulation registering 91.5 % beaching and the low-resolution grid simulation showing 95.8 % beaching, surpassing other studies conducted at larger scales. Beaching amounts exhibited high levels of variability within demarcated areas between simulations, with the highest flux observed near the Llobregat River mouth release point. The inner port area showed that particles have 18 times longer residence times when using high-resolution data, demonstrating the model’s ability to solve complex coastal geometrical structures. By using nested grids, the model can resolve coastal processes with high-resolution hydrodynamic data and accurately simulate potential accumulation zones and litter hot-spots at coastal scales.
Satellite monitoring of surface phytoplankton functional types in the Atlantic Ocean over 20 years (2002–2021)
Authors: Xi Hongyan , Bretagnon Marine , Losa Svetlana N. , Brotas Vanda , Gomes Mara , Peeken Ilka , Alvarado Leonardo M. A. , Mangin Antoine , Bracher Astrid
Published: September 2023

Abstract. An analysis of multi-satellite-derived products of four major phytoplankton functional types (PFTs – diatoms, haptophytes, prokaryotes and dinoflagellates) was carried out to investigate the PFT time series in the Atlantic Ocean between 2002 and 2021. The investigation includes the 2-decade trends, climatology, phenology and anomaly of PFTs for the whole Atlantic Ocean and its different biogeochemical provinces in the surface layer that optical satellite signals can reach. The PFT time series over the whole Atlantic region showed mostly no clear trend over the last 2 decades, except for a small decline in prokaryotes and an abrupt increase in diatoms during 2018–2019, which is mainly observed in the northern Longhurst provinces. The phenology of diatoms, haptophytes and dinoflagellates is very similar: at higher latitudes bloom maxima are reached in spring (April in the Northern Hemisphere and October in the Southern Hemisphere), in the oligotrophic regions in winter time and in the tropical regions during May to September. In general, prokaryotes show opposite annual cycles to the other three PFTs and present more spatial complexity. The PFT anomaly (in percent) of 2021 compared to the 20-year mean reveals mostly a slight decrease in diatoms and a prominent increase in haptophytes in most areas of the high latitudes. Both diatoms and prokaryotes show a mild decrease along coastlines and an increase in the gyres, while prokaryotes show a clear decrease at mid-latitudes to low latitudes and an increase on the western African coast (Canary Current
Coastal Province, CNRY and Guinea Current Coastal Province, GUIN) and southwestern corner of North Atlantic Tropical Gyral Province (NATR). Dinoflagellates, as a minor contributor to the total biomass, are relatively stable in the whole Atlantic region. This study
illustrated the past and current PFT state in the Atlantic Ocean and acted
as the first step to promote long-term consistent PFT observations that
enable time series analyses of PFT trends and interannual variability to
reveal potential climate-induced changes in phytoplankton composition on
multiple temporal and spatial scales.
Experimental evaluation of the motion-induced effects on turbulent fluctuations measurement on floating lidar systems
Authors: Thebault Nicolas , Thiébaut Maxime , Le Boulluec Marc , Damblans Guillaume , Maisondieu Christophe , Benzo Cristina , Guinot Florent
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This study investigates the impact of motion on the line-of-sight (LOS) turbulent velocity fluctuations derived from lidar profiler measurements. Onshore tests were conducted using a WindCube v2.1 lidar, referred to as the mobile lidar, mounted on a hexapod to simulate buoy motion, with a fixed lidar used as a reference. To assess the motion-induced effects on turbulent velocity fluctuations measured by floating lidar systems, the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of LOS velocity fluctuations obtained from the fixed and mobile lidars was calculated. A comprehensive wind dataset spanning 45 hours was analyzed, with a focus on regular motions involving single-axis rotations and combinations of rotations around multiple axes. The investigation of single-axis rotations revealed that the primary influencing factor on the results was the alignment between wind direction and the axis of rotation. The highest RMSE values occurred when winds propagated perpendicular to the rotation axis, resulting in pitch motion, whereas the lowest RMSE values were observed when wind propagated along the rotation axis, leading to roll motion. Furthermore, yaw motion was found to increase the RMSE compared to scenarios without yaw motion. Moreover, the addition of motion around extra axes of rotation was found to increase RMSE. High wind speed emerged as a significant driver of RMSE, with higher velocities leading to higher RMSE values. The study also indicated that the role of wind shear in influencing RMSE of LOS velocity fluctuations requires further investigation. Additionally, the study explored the impact of motion period, revealing that motion frequencies affect the LOS velocity spectra within the expected inertial sub-range. However, the impact on RMSE was found to be limited in comparison to the amplitude, wind direction, and wind speed.
TRAVESÍAS… de soledades, duelos y esperanzas. Arteterapia y Arte frente al Duelo Migratorio en jóvenes migrantes no acompañados1
Authors: Miras-Ruiz Ruth
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo presentamos el proyecto Travesías de soledades, duelos y esperanzas. Un proyecto de arteterapia y arte para el abordaje del duelo migratorio, en la población de jóvenes migrantes no acompañados, en nuestro caso, tutelados por la Comunidad de Madrid. El proyecto ha sido realizado a través de la beca de formación e investigación para la aplicación de las metodologías de arte y cuidado en la prevención de la soledad no deseada y del duelo complicado otorgada por el Organismo Autónomo de Madrid Salud, y que se ha desarrollado entre los meses de marzo y diciembre de 2021. Se trata de un proyecto de intervención e investigación dirigido a la prevención del duelo complicado de los jóvenes migrantes no acompañados. Se han establecido varios ejes en el desarrollo del proyecto: la formación a profesionales, la sensibilización a la población general y la atención terapéutica a través de metodologías del arte y la arteterapia. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se ha colaborado y dialogado con dos espacios culturales y expositivos: Casa Árabe y Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía.
Türkiye’de Wellness Kavramına İlişkin Lisansüstü Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: ARMAĞAN Mehmet , KAYAHAN Batuhan , YILDIZ ÖZER Aysel
Published: September 2023

Wellness, “sadece hastalığın olmaması değil, fiziksel, zihinsel ve sosyal olarak tam bir iyilik hali” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu betimsel çalışma wellness ile ilgili lisansüstü çalışmaların incelenmesi, analizi ve sınıflandırılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’de Ulusal tez merkezine 30.06.2022 tarihine kadar yüklenen wellness temalı 46 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik analiz yöntemlerinden olan yüzde (%) ve frekans (n) analiziyle elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Wellness konusu içeren lisansüstü tezlerin 17 tanesinin 2020 yılı sonrasında yazıldığı görülmektedir. Wellness konusu içeren tezleri 10 tanesi doktora tezi, 33 tanesi yüksek lisans tezi, 3 tanesini ise tıpta uzmanlık tezidir. 31 tanesi ruhsal, 9 tanesi fiziksel, 4 tanesi duygusal, 3 tanesi sosyal, 1 tanesi mesleki wellness alt boyutlu tezlerden oluşmaktadır. 8 tanesi randomize kontrollü deneysel, 6’şar tanesi betimsel ve nicel, 4’er tanesi tanımlayıcı ve anket, 3 tanesi ilişkisel tarama modeli içeren tezlerden oluşmaktadır. Tezlerde kullanılan değerlendirme yöntemleri oldukça fazla sayıdadır. Araştırmada incelenen konu üzerine yapılan istatistiksel analiz ve lisansüstü tezler ile ilgili olarak; wellness konusunun akademisyenler tarafından çalışma alanı olarak yeteri kadar ilgi göstermedikleri görülmektedir. Wellness sadece hasta bireylerin tedavisi için değil aynı zamanda mevcut iyilik halinin sürdürülmesini kapsamaktadır. Wellness programı içeren merkezlere talep her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu durumun sağlık turizmi ve ekonomiye önemli katkıda bulunacağı göz önüne alınarak wellness konusu alanında bilginin geliştirilmesi için daha çok lisansüstü araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu söylenebilir.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Holly Anthony , Jao Robert , Thody Natalya
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of audit quality and earnings management on firm value. The population used is all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the IDX with the 2018-2020 research period. The number of samples used is 103 companies selected using purposive sampling method and using secondary data. The analytical method used is the multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that audit quality has a significant negative effect on earnings management. Earnings management has a significant positive effect on firm value. Audit quality has a significant positive effect on firm value.
Certified Analysis of Economic Industries: Challenges and Opportunities in the Globalization Era
Authors: Wardana Billy Eka
Published: September 2023

This journal aims to analyze the role of certification in the context of the industrial economy in the era of globalization, with a focus on the challenges and opportunities faced. Certification plays an important role in ensuring the quality of economic industry products and services, as well as increasing trust and compliance with international standards. We also analyze various indicators that are used as a reference in the certification process, such as quality standards, sustainability, and application of the latest technology. The research method used in this journal is descriptive and qualitative analysis. We conducted case studies on several economic industries that have implemented certification, and analyzed their impact on improving the quality, trust and competitiveness of these industries. The results of the research show that certification can be an effective means of dealing with the challenges faced by the economic industry in the globalization era, as well as providing opportunities to access a wider global market. In conclusion, economic industry certification is an effective strategy in overcoming challenges and taking advantage of opportunities in the era of globalization
Analisis Potensi Kontribusi Pajak Rumah Kos Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Di Kabupaten Mimika (Studi Kasus Di Distrik Mimika Baru)
Authors: Febrianto Rachmad Eryan , Pabendon Tharsisius
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the potential contribution of boarding house taxes to local revenue in Mimika Regency, especially in Mimika Baru District. The analytical method used is descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and interviews with 34 boarding house owners with 10 rooms in Mimika Baru District. The instrument used in data analysis is the analysis of potential contributions with the aim of measuring each potential and contribution that can increase Regional Original Income. The results of the study show that the potential for boarding house taxes in the Mimika Baru District is quite large, namely IDR 407,386,800 per year with a very low contribution or 0.37%, but this potential does not yet cover all the boarding house taxpayers in each district. Mimika Regency. If all districts in Mimika Regency pay taxes, it can certainly make a big contribution to increasing the Regional Original Income
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРЫ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ГОРОДСКОГО ТРАФИКА НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН
Authors: Zhanar A. , Ainur S.
Published: September 2023

The article presents an interesting experience of developed countries in solving the problem of traffic congestion and improving the urban environment by introducing an alternative to public transport and additional economic measures.

В статье приведен интересный опыт развитых стран по решению проблемы транспортных заторов и улучшения городской среды с помощью введения альтернативы поездки на общественном транспорте и дополнительных экономических мер.

Мақалада көлік кептелісі мәселесін шешу және қоғамдық көліктерге балама сапар мен қосымша экономикалық шараларды енгізу арқылы қалалық ортаны жақсарту бойынша дамыған елдердің қызықты тәжірибесі келтірілген.
БАНК САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ІТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫҢ ДАМУ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: ИСАНОВ А. , ТОЛЕУУЛЫ А.
Published: September 2023

Эта статья написана для того, чтобы изложить преимущества и недостатки, различные модели для проверки влияния намерения человека внедрить мобильный банкинг, различные технологии, которые в настоящее время внедряются банками, и то, что ждет мобильный банкинг в будущем. Информационные технологии (ИТ) развивались с течением времени и изменили способ ведения бизнеса. То, как люди ведут бизнес, стало проще и эффективнее. Это открыло много дверей для новых технологий, которые используются в бизнесе и для индивидуального использования; банковский сектор не является исключением. Мобильный банкинг - самый быстрорастущий канал банковского обслуживания, в результате чего в настоящее время мало кто ходит в отделения банков. Банкам теперь необходимо сохранять актуальность, удовлетворяя потребности и ожидания клиентов, а также технологические достижения.

This article is written in order to outline the advantages and disadvantages, various models for testing the impact of a person's intention to introduce mobile banking, various technologies that are currently being implemented by banks, and what awaits mobile banking in the future. Information technology (IT) has evolved over time and changed the way we do business. The way people do business has become easier and more efficient. This has opened many doors for new technologies that are used in business and for individual use; the banking sector is no exception. Mobile banking is the fastest growing channel of banking services, as a result of which few people currently go to bank branches. Banks now need to remain relevant, meeting the needs and expectations of customers, as well as technological advances.

Бұл мақалада таңдалған тақырыптағы артықшылықтар мен кемшіліктерді, адамның мобильді банкингті енгізуге деген ниетінің әсерін тексерудің әртүрлі модельдерін, қазіргі уақытта банктер енгізіп жатқан түрлі технологияларды және болашақта мобильді банкингті не күтіп тұрғанын көрсету үшін жазылған. Ақпараттық технологиялар (IT) уақыт өте келе дамыды және бизнесті жүргізу тәсілін өзгертті. Адамдардың бизнесті жүргізу тәсілі Қарапайым және тиімді болды. Бұл бизнесте және жеке пайдалану үшін қолданылатын жаңа технологиялар үшін көптеген есіктер ашты; банк секторы да ерекшелік емес. Мобильді банкинг-бұл банктік қызмет көрсетудің ең жылдам дамып келе жатқан арнасы, нәтижесінде қазіргі уақытта банк филиалдарына аз адамдар барады. Енді банктер клиенттердің қажеттіліктері мен үміттерін, сондай-ақ технологиялық жетістіктерді қанағаттандыратын өзектілігін сақтауы керек.
РЕГИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН ПО КАТЕГОРИЯМ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРИ НОДУЛЯРНОМ ДЕРМАТИТЕ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors: Оспанов Ержан , Карабасова Айкен , Кирпиченко Владимир , Маманова Салтанат , Борсынбаева Асия , Жусупбеков Жасузак , Абуталип Аспен
Published: September 2023

Аннотация

Изучены и проанализированы официальные данные ветеринарной отчетности Комитета ветеринарного контроля и надзора МСХ РК, Республиканской ветеринарной лаборатории, Национального референтного центра по ветеринарии. Приведены результаты лабораторных исследований образцов биологического материала, отобранных от крупного рогатого скота при выезде в отдельные животноводческие хозяйства областей Республики Казахстан. Изучена численность и плотность поголовья крупного рогатого скота в республике, а также проведен анализ завоза их из-за рубежа как одного из факторов проникновения вируса нодулярного дерматита в страну.

Влияние вакцинации на иммуногенез у КРС изучалось серологическим исследованием крови методом ИФА. После вакцинации примерно у 80-90% животных должны появиться антитела. Однако не у всех иммунизированных животных  против нодулярного дерматита в одинаковой степени формируется иммунный ответ на введение вакцины. К тому же у некоторых не вакцинированных животных обнаружены антитела к вирусу нодулярного дерматита. В то же время исследования методом ПЦР  проб цельной крови КРС из разных регионов РК не выявили ДНК вируса нодулярного дерматита.

Проведена регионализация территории Республики Казахстан в соответствии с анализом рисков возникновения инфекции и полученными данными лабораторных исследований. В результате  создана географическая карта районирования территории страны по регионам риска возникновения болезни: высокой, умеренной, низкой и незначительной степени, что позволит дифференцированно планировать профилактические мероприятия на конкретных административных территориях в зависимости от риска возникновения болезни.
СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕТОДОВ ВЫДЕЛЕНИЯ ДНК ИЗ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МАТЕРИАЛА САЙГАКОВ
Authors: Ульянов Вадим , Шәмшідін Әлжан , Бейшова Индира , Тлеуленов Жумадия , Ульянова Татьяна , Сидарова Азиза , Абылгазинова Айжан , Ковальчук Александр , Гинаятов Нурбек , Кырыкбаева Еркежан
Published: September 2023

Род Сайга относится к семейству Полорогих и по разным данным к подсемейству Настоящих антилоп (Antilopinae) и Сайгаковых (Saiginae) [1]. Ранее сайгаки были широко распространены на евразийском континенте, ареал их обитания простирался от Западной Европы до Чукотского автономного округа Российской Федерации [2, 3].  Существует несколько небольших популяций, содержащихся в неволе, в пределах текущего ареала, в Китае и Украине, все они представляют собой реинтродукцию из казахстанских популяций [4]. Поскольку сайгак является мигрирующим видом, изменения ландшафта, происходящие в результате деятельности человека, вызванные сельскохозяйственными и транспортными проектами, представляют серьезную угрозу для этих животных, так как влекут за собой утрату мест обитания [5]. Помимо этого, за последнее десятилетие произошло два массовых падежа сайги, вызванные бактериями Pasteurella multocida в 2015 году в Казахстане и вирусом чумы мелких жвачных в 2016 году в Монголии [6, 7].

Однако основной причиной сокращения числа сайгаков с конца 1990-х годов и по настоящее время является незаконная охота на их мясо и рога [8, 9]. Известно, что рога сайгаков используются в китайской традиционной медицине, и, поскольку рога носят только самцы, выборочная охота на самцов приводит к изменению баланса полов в популяциях и снижению воспроизводства [10].

Существует лишь небольшое количество работ, посвященных исследованию современного генетического материала казахстанской популяции сайгаков, и последнее крупное исследование проводилось лишь в 2013 году, когда был проведен анализ генома двух особей уральской популяции сайгаков и выявлены маркеры для микросателлитного анализа Saiga t. tatarica [11]. Таким образом, в Казахстане, где преимущественно сосредоточены все три современные популяции Saiga tatarica tatarica до сих пор не проведены исследования, позволяющие охарактеризовать генетическую структуру популяций. Выбор наиболее эффективного метода выделения ДНК является начальным этапом исследования, которое не только покажет состояние генетической структуры популяций, но и позволит разработать эффективные научные рекомендации по сохранению вида.
САРКОЦИСТОЗ СОБАК В ХОЗЯЙСТВАХ КОСТАНАЙСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Бермухаметов Жанайдар , Томарук О. В  , Хасанова М. А  , Сулейманова К. У  , Рыщанова Р. М
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены результаты распространения саркоцистоза собак и кошек в животноводческих хозяйствах восточной и западной зон Костанайской области. Ранее проведенными исследованиями образцов мышц крупного рогатого скота было установлено, что наиболее высокая экстенсивность инвазии отмечена в четырех районах области (96% и 100% соответственно), однако у коров в западной зоне и у бычков в восточной зоне отмечалась очень сильная интенсивность инвазии (от 207 до 279 цист). Копрологические исследования проводились в период с мая по июнь месяцы 2023 года. Были исследованы фекалии у собак и кошек отобранных непосредственно в хозяйствах с зараженным поголовьем крупного рогатого скота. Исследования фекалий собак показали 100%-ную их зараженность. Интенсивность инвазии в мае месяце варьировала от 10 до 27 экземпляров, в июне месяце в пределах 11…32 экземпляров в 1 грамме фекалий. В фекалиях кошек яйца паразита не обнаружены. Впервые изучены распространённость саркоцистоза у собак и определены взаимосвязь заражения промежуточных и дефинитивных хозяев в животноводческих хозяйствах двух районов Костанайской области.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СХЕМ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ ПОЛОВОЙ ОХОТЫ У КОРОВ И ТЕЛОК
Authors: Джуматаева Кумис , Тегза Александра , Нурмухамбетович Мардан , Уканович Канат , Мардановна Нурсулу , Дайрбекович Султан , Кузербаева Айсулу , Серикбаевич Кенес
Published: September 2023

в данной статье приведены данные по определению эффективности различных схем синхронизации половой охоты у коров. Эксперименты проведены на коровах казахской-белоголовой породы в условиях СПК «Азамат 2» Бескарагайского района Восточно-Казахстанской области. Были созданы 5 групп коров на которых проводили стимуляцию и синхронизацию половой охоты. В схемы синхронизации были включены гормональные препараты (Сурфагон, Магэстрофан), биологические активные вещества (АСД-ф2, Тетрамаг, Селевет). Стимулировали гениталии коров с помощью вибратора, массажем матки через прямую кишку и с помощью электроэякулятора (Minitube, Germany). Методика исследования включала проведение гинекологической диспансеризации коров, с обращением особого внимания на состояние внутренних половых органов и проявления половых феноменов в стадию возбуждения полового цикла. Для проведение ультразвукового исследования гениталий использовали аппарат Mindray Z5 (China) и для вагинального осмотра прибор AlphaVision (Imv Technologies, France). С целью стимуляции самок и для выявления половой охоты использовали быков-пробников с фартуками.

Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эффективности массажа матки в синхронизации половой охоты. Авторы отмечают, что трансректальная стимуляция гениталий в действительности дает положительный эффект, особенно электростимуляция клитора и внутренних половых органов. Причем наиболее эффективным методом стимуляции гениталии был 4-х кратный с интервалом 48 часов массаж внутренних половых органов с помощью прибора электроэякулятор 10V в течение 3 мин. Дополнительно применение биологический активных веществ и естественных методов стимуляции половой функции повышал эффективность схем синхронизации на 15-20%.
Меры борьбы с паразитоценозами мелкого рогатого скота Целиноградского района Акмолинской области
Authors: Акмамбаева Ботакоз , Сеиткамзина Динара , Жанабаев Асылбек , Елемесова Ботакоз
Published: September 2023

Инвазионные болезни овец и коз имеют широкое распространение во многих странах мира, в том числе и в Казахстане.  Высокая степень инвазирования несколькими видами гельминтов, а также эктопаразитами требует разработки эффективных мероприятий по контролю паразитоценозов овец. В статье приводятся результаты исследований 898 голов овец и коз, на экто и эндопаразитов в 4 сельских округах и 3 хозяйствующих субъектов расположенных на территории Целиноградского района Акмолинской области.

Животные во всех исследованных хозяйствах были на 77.1%  инвазированы  Trichostrongylidae spp., с  высокой ИИ 1100± 98 яиц/г фекалий, Moniezia spp. и Eimeria spp. обнаружены так же во всех хозяйствах с ЭИ 23.0% и 55.4% при ИИ 350±38 и 1150±102 соответственно. Впервые выявлен вид Skrjabinema ovis с ЭИ 3.1% и ИИ 150±22 яиц/г. и  Trichuris ovis ЭИ 4.7%, ИИ 350±23 яиц/г.

При визуальном осмотре выявлены эктопаразиты Melophagus ovinus (ЭИ -50,5%, ИИ-1-19 экз.), Bovicola ovis (ЭИ 62,6%, ИИ 5-85 экз.), паразитиформные клещи Dermocentоr (34,3%, ИИ 1-7экз.) и поражение личиночными формами Wohlfarthia magnifica с ЭИ 13,1% при ИИ 3-47 экземпляр.

Для лечения и профилактики заболеваний мелкого рогатого скота использовали препарат: Фебтал гранулят,  Биорекс - К 10 %, Диклакокс Форте
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ КРС ОТ ЭКТОПАРАЗИТОВ
Authors: Lider Lyudmila , Mukhanbetkaliyev Y.,  , Akmambayeva B.  , Akibekov O.  , Mukhanbetkaliyev A.  , Begmat G
Published: September 2023

В данной статье определен видовой состав эктопаразитов крупного рогатого скота в ТОО «Северо-Казахстанская СХОС»:Musca spp., Culex spp., Simulum sp., Tabanus spp., Bovicola sp., Dermacentor spp.,установлена степень инвазированности арахноэнтомозной инвазии крупного рогатого скота по сезонам года с установлением индекса обилия и индексом встречаемости:  Muscaspp. Ио 05-07 экз., Ив 19%; Culex spp.Ио 4,3-6 экз., Ив 100%; Simulum spp. Ио 4,3-8 экз., Ив 100%; Tabanus spp. Ио 3,5-4 экз., Ив 34,15%; Bovicola spp. Ио 8,6-11 экз., Ив 100%; Dermacentor spp. Ио 1,2-3,2 экз., Ив 28,3%;

Применён в пастбищных условиях автоматизированный способ обработки животных инсектоакарацидом пролонгированного действия – Цифлунит, с высокой степенью эффективности, при этом водная эмульсия препаратаравномерно распределяется по всему шерстному покрову крупного рогатого скота. Определены параметры применения инсектицидного препарата: разбавление рабочей водной эмульсии - 1:50, экспозиция обработки 60±10 секунд, количество рабочего раствора препарата на одно животное - 600±100 мл. Обработку производить в течение пастбищного периода с интервалом 15-20 дней.
After Sales Services as Determinant of Customers’ Patronage of Satellite Products and Services: A Study of South-South Nigeria
Authors: I.A. Power , Odiri V.I.O.
Published: September 2023

In this study, we examined whether after sales services serve as determinants of customers’ patronage among selected satellite products/services companies in South-South Nigeria. To offer a novel view on the research theme, three (3) after sales service dimensions were employed, namely; product warranty, installation and delivery. Questionnaire was the major instrument of data collection, which was administered on four hundred respondents out of which three hundred and seventy-three were completely retrieved. Data obtained in were analysed using descriptive, diagnostic and inferential statistical techniques. Findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between the after sales services dimensions (product delivery, installation and warranty)and customer’s patronage of satellite products. The implication of the finding is that after sales services serve as determinants of customers’ patronage. In view of the findings, it is recommended that management of satellite products and services need to enhance their strategic plans aimed at further improving product delivery, installation and warranty by ensuring that their transmissions are more effective than ever before so as to attract more customers, increase profitability and market share. Again, the study recommends that management of satellite products and services need to improve on their product warranty, delivery and installation policies so as to further assure customers of improved and quality products as well as attracting more customers.
THE ROLE OF FOLKLORE IN BOBUR’S POETRY
Authors:   Javzijan University, Jamila Eisar
Published: September 2023

Folkloreis one of the standards that ensure the high quality of the artistic work, and this issue is ensured by being in close harmony with folk oral creativity in the work. In this article, Zahirad-Din Mukhammad Babur’s poetry is discussed in terms of his merits with folklore or to what extent he was influenced by the riches of folk folklore and used them creatively.
BABUR: A RULER, POET AND ENCYCLOPEDIST SCIENTIST
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Sirojiddinov Shuhrat
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the origins of Babur, his lyric heritage, “Baburnama”, the usage of the term “Uzbek” in the "Baburnama", and an error in the notion of the Great Moghul Empire.
EXTRAORDINARY WRITER WHO LOVED THE ART OF WORDSAND THE GREAT RULER WHO LOVED THE KINGDOM
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Cardini Franco
Published: September 2023

In this article, the attention is focused on the great historical, cultural, and scientific contributions of Eastern peoples by the Westernacademic community, as well as the interest in the political and creative activities of the poet and statesman Bobur.
THE FEUDAL SYSTEM OF LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE BABURID STATE
Authors:   State Museum of the History of Timurds, Yuldashev Botir
Published: September 2023

This article provides brief scientific information about the jagird system of land ownership in the territory of the Great Babur state. Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur (1483-1530), the founder of the great Babur state, left Movarunnahr and settled in Kabul in 1504 and gradually expanded the borders of his state. After taking control of Balkh in the north and Kandahar in the west, Babur tried to conquer India. In 1526, King Babur, who defeated Delhi Sultan Ibrahim Lodi in the Battle of Panipat, moved the capital of his state from Kabul to Agara.King Babur abandoned the "iqta" system used by the Muslim rulers before him and introduced a new form of "jagir" in India. Babur's son Humayun also continued his father's policy. But Babur's prosperity and Humayun's abdication of the throne of Delhi could not ensure the firm preservation of the feudal system. In Baburiza, the kings Akbar and Jahangir succeeded in wide application of the feudalism started by Babur.
THE SMALL MASNAVI GENRE CREATED BY BABUR
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Adizova Iqboloy
Published: September 2023

Zahir ad-Din Mukhammad Babur was a poet who wrote in 9 different lyrical genres. This article focuses on his works in the small masnavi genre, considered unique in Eastern classical literature. Babur's collection includes 16 works in this genre, which are classified thematically as romantic, autobiographical, moral-educational, and mystical. The masnavis are analyzed based on their subject matter, length, and the poet's skill.
BABUR’S TIMURID SULTANATE
Authors:   Ohio State University, Frederic Stephen
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the historical neglect of Babur, the founder of the Babur Empire in South Asia, and the recent resurgence of interest in his role due to political and religious controversies. Historically, scholars have focused on his son Akbar as the empire's founder, largely ignoring Babur's heritage and his reign's early years. However, in 1992, the destruction of the Babri Masjid mosque in Ayodhya by Hindu revivalists sparked renewed interest in Babur's Indian conquest. These individuals claimed that Babur intentionally built the mosque on the site of a Hindu temple to assert his militant religious intent in Islamizing Hindustan. This article argues that Babur's invasion of North India was not driven by religious crusade but by a desire to establish a Timurid empire in the prosperous North Indian region. Despite evidence to the contrary, Hindu nationalist rhetoric continues to promote the idea of Babur's evangelical mission, making scholarly analysis of this issue crucial in twenty-first century India. Fortunately, Babur's autobiography provides valuable insights into his motives, policies, and actions, offering a unique perspective on his Turco-Mongol society, Persianized culture, and Timurid political career.
THE INTERPRETATION OF CLASSIC TRADITIONAL IMAGES IN THE POETRY OF ZAHIRAD-DIN MUHAMMAD BABUR
Authors:   Samarkand State University, Qobilov Usmon
Published: September 2023

This article givesan information about the artistic embodiment of the tradition of Eastern and Uzbek classical poetry of a number of images in the poetry ofZahirad-Din Muhammad Babur. The problem of interpretation of the divine, literary and historical symbols depicted in the lyrics of Babur is revealed.
BABUR WAS KING IN KABUL
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Arral Azizulloh
Published: September 2023

Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, who was associated with Kabul for about twenty-five years of his forty-seven years of life, gained fame as the royal poet of Kabul in the late XVth and early XVIthcenturies. Despite the fact that Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur reached Amir Temur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side, he mentions these two relationships in his famous book "Baburi Tuzuki" and calls himself a Turk (Uzbek). After Uzbek Babur was defeated several times by Shaybani Khan, he was forced to emigrate from Ferghana to Kabul, the current capital of Afghanistan, in order to try his luck in Kabulistan.Here the people of Kabul (Kabulistan) welcomed Babur and Babur became the Uzbek king of Kabul and from there he invaded India to expand his rule. This brave cosmopolitan Turk/Uzbek world-goer was a clever poet, a brilliant writer and a powerful ruler -a king. Babur was 22 years old when he was crowned in Kabul, and Babur's nickname Mirza was changed to the title of Shah.
ZAHIRAD-DIN MUHAMMAD BABUR, AUTHOR OF PERSONAL LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND ART "BABURNOMA"
Authors:   Khujand State University named after Bobojon Gafurov, Mahmadshoyev Mahmadsho
Published: September 2023

In this article, the author emphasizes the historyof literature in the first half of the XVI century. The most important historical sources of this century are “Habib-us-siyar” by Hondamir, “Baburnama” by Babur, “Badoe-ul-waqoe” by Wasifi, “Tazkirat-ut-tawrih” by Abdullah Kabuli, “Royal Honor”by Hafiz Tanish and “Bahr-ul-Asror” by Mahmud ibnWali. Then the author informs about one of the most valuable historical sources of the XVI century "Baburname" by Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, indicating its high historical value as an important literary source.According to the author of this article, this important work is one of the most valuable books, many important literary events are described in detail and with the author's special attention, and the events of 1494-1529 are told. Babur went to India in 1526 and established a great empire there, which is historically known as the state of the Indian Timurids, the Baburids of India, who ruled in this land for more than three centuries.The importance of the article is shown by the fact that the author was able to provide useful information on the works of famous poets, as well as the works of unknown poets, who had collections in their times and created works on various topics and genres, such as Muhammad Badakhshi, Ohi, Ahli, Muhammad Saleh, Sheikh Suhayli, Hussain Ali Tufayli, Osafi.
RECONSTRUCTION OF TIME UNIT LEXEMES IN "BOBURNOMA"IN ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS
Authors:   Karshi Institute of Engineering and Economics, Shodmonova Sayyora
Published: September 2023

This article is devoted to the linguistic and cultural features of the units of time in the text “Baburnama”. Particular attention is paid to the transliteration of the translation of units of measurement, as well as the linguocultural and pragmatic features of translations. The problems of reflecting units of time in the text of “Baburnama” in translations and the issues of restoring linguistic and cultural features in their translations are analyzed.
ATTITUDE TO THE SAINTS IN HISTORICAL WORKS
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Hazratqulova Elmira
Published: September 2023

In the East mystical motifs developed in the literature of the Islamic period. In particular, when studying sources related to the history of medieval Maverannahr and Khorasan, the poetry of this period reflects different views on symbols, and historical works present biographical information about the life of Sufi writers. This article analyzes information about the representatives of Sufism in the works of "Baburnama" by Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur and "Tarihi Rashidi" by Haidar Mirzo. At the same time, the prophecies characteristic of the saints and the attitude of the authors to this situation are studied.
REFLECTION OF BABUR'S WORKS IN THE DICTIONARY OF L. BUDAGOV
Authors:   Alisher Navoi' Tashkent State university of Uzbek language and literature, Tuxtasinova Mahliyoxon
Published: September 2023

This article shows how L. Budagov in his dictionary uses various sources to reveal the meanings of lexemes, the interpretation of old Uzbek words using the works ofZahirad-Din Muhammad Babur, excerpts from Babur’s works, the meaning of lexemes and their use in various states and conditions. Along with the use of Babur's works, the variants of the analyzed lexemes from different dictionaries and sources are also presented.
BULVAJD FORIGIY AND HIS LITERARY HERITAGE
Authors:   Institute of Oriental Studies named after Abu Rayhon Beruniy, Joʻrayev Jaloliddin , Xoliqulova Gulsanam
Published: September 2023

Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur's efforts gave rise to a new literary milieu in India, centered on Persian and Turkish languages. This milieu attracted and nurtured intellectuals and artists from Khorasan, Movarounnahr, and Iran, fostering their creative maturity. Amongthe notable figures in this literary milieu, Sheikh Abulwajd Farigi stands out. He arrived in India from Herat during Babur's reign, capturing the ruler's attention and earning the title "malik ush-shuaro" during Humayun's reign. Abulwajd Farigiy's legacylives on through his collection of ghazals in Persian and Turkish, known as "Devon." This article presents a concise overview of Abulvajd Forigiy and his literary contributions, drawing from authoritative sources.
EXPRESSIONS MADE WITH ORGAN NAMES IN BABUR'S DIVAN
Authors:   Pamukkale University, Shahin Suveyda
Published: September 2023

Idioms constitute an important part of a language's vocabulary such as stereotypes, proverbs, and dilemmas. Idioms have a figurative structure and can also be characterized as indicators of social structure. The power of learning a language and penetrating it through idioms. Idioms, which are formed around the cultural structure of each nation and are the heritage of the common culture, have preserved their structures and meanings for centuries and have survived to the present day with very minor changes in historical periods. Due to their historical continuity and figurative structures, the importance of idioms in understanding andinterpreting texts and transferring them into another Turkish dialect cannot be denied. For this purpose, in our paper, we want to identify and classify the idioms formed with the names of organs in the Babur divan of the 16th century and discuss them interms of meaning and structure. Whether the idioms used in the work continue to exist today and whether their meanings live in the same way will be determined at the end of the paper.
KAMRON MIRZA IS A WORTHY SUCCESSOR OF BABUR'S POETRY
Authors:   Nukus State Pedagogical University named after Ajiniyaz, Allambergenova Nodira
Published: September 2023

Komron Mirza, one of the notable figuresin Turkish literature in India, was the second son of Babur. He was not only a gifted poet but also a remarkable talent who carried forward the rich traditions established by his father. This article conducts a comparative analysis of the poetic works of Zahirad-Din Muhammad Babur and Komron Mirza, specifically focusing on their contributions in the Uzbek language, encompassing ghazals, rubai, and fards.
Örgütsel Değişimin Gerçekleştirilmesinde Örgütsel İletişimin Rolü
Authors: İRAZ Rifat , ALPAY Hakan
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma ile örgütsel değişimin gerçekleştirilmesinde örgütsel iletişimin rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kantitatif verilere dayalı betimsel tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Araştırma çalışma evrenini Konya ilinde yer alan organize sanayi bölgesinde yer alan elliye yakın imalat ve hizmet sektör çalışanları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma yapılan imalat ve hizmet sektörlerinde işgören sayısı α=574 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada Konya ilinde özel sektör çalışanları 0,95 güven düzeyi 0,05 anlamlı düzeyi örneklem hacmi belirleme tablosunda hesaplanarak (n=230+) kişiye ulaşılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışanlara evrenden basit tesadüfi örnekleme alma yöntemiyle ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak araştırmada n=206 kişiden anket dönüşü olmuştur. Araştırmada Örgütsel Değişim ve Örgütsel İletişim Ölçeği olmak üzere iki adet ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma genelinde özel sektör çalışanlarının örgütsel değişim algıları ile örgütsel iletişim algıları arasında anlamlı ve yüksek düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
E-7 Ülkelerinde Doğumda Beklenen Yaşam Süresi ile Karbondioksit Emisyonu Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: ÇAKIR Nazife Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Küresel ısınmanın temel sebepleri arasında gösterilen karbondioksit (Carbon Dioxide, CO2) emisyonu, dünya genelinde hızlı bir artış göstermektedir. Çevre kalitesinin temel göstergelerinden biri olan CO2 emisyonları, çevresel sürdürülebilirliği riske atan ve çevre kalitesini önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin başında gelmektedir. Toplum sağlığının üzerinde negatif etkileri bulunan CO2 emisyonu ile, doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkilerinin araştırılması çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. 2005-2019 dönemi için E-7 ülke grubunun kullanıldığı ve yatay kesit bağımlılık ile parametre homojenliğin araştırılmasının ardından panel nedensellik analizinin gerçekleştirildiği çalışmada, tahminler neticesinde doğumda beklenen yaşam süresi ile CO2 emisyonu arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir.
Medyanın Ekonomi Politiği Bağlamında Televizyonun Cezbedici Reklamları: Reklamda Dil ve Tüketim Söylemi
Authors: GÖKMEN Esma
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de özel televizyon kanallarında yayınlanan reklamların medyanın ekonomi politiği bağlamında ne tür anlamlar taşıdığı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Reklamlarda tüketim söyleminin nasıl bir dil aracılığıyla yeniden üretildiğini belirlemek için söylem analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma örneklemini oluşturan Atv, Kanal D, Show Tv ve Star Tv kanallarında amaçlı örneklem tekniği ile 2022-2023 yayın sezonunda yayınlanmakta olan reklamlar arasından, dilin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı reklamlar seçilmiş ve her kanal için beş reklam olmak üzere toplam yirmi reklam analiz edilmiştir. Bu analiz medyanın ekonomi politiği bağlamında, kapitalist tüketim ideolojisinin nasıl bir söylem aracılığıyla yeniden üretildiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, özel televizyon kuruluşları dikkat çekici ve tüketicide arzu uyandırıcı sözcük ve sözcük grupları kullanmakta; mutluluk, sağlık, lüks tüketim, ayrıcalık, güvenilirlik, hızlılık, emek, milli değerlere bağlılık, duygusal bağ, farklılık, güzellik, değişim, yenilenme, enerji, haz, tutku, tarz, çekicilik, gösteriş, özel olma, değerlilik, konfor, trend gibi kavramlarla tüketim ideolojisini yeniden üretmektedir. Bu kavramlar etrafında kurulan tüketim söylemi ile reklamı yapılan ürün ve hizmetler cezbedici kılınmakta ve izleyici tüketimci hazza yönlendirilmektedir.
Digital Inequality In The Archipelago: A Deep Divide Into Balikpapan’s Mobile Banking Ecosystem
Authors: Ardi Benita Bhanuwati , Giri Refi Rifaldi Windya
Published: September 2023

Indonesia, archipelagic nation with a growing need for digitalization, has cities such as Balikpapan leading the way in mobile banking as part of this digital transformation. Balikpapan's journey is hindered by a digital divide caused mainly by unequal internet distribution. This research focuses on evaluating the impact of motivation, tangible access, and proficiency in mobile banking on its adoption. The study also examines the influence of demographic variables such as education, age, gender, and location on this phenomenon. The digital divide continues to be a global concern, exhibiting different forms in different regions, as supported by previous research. Balikpapan's urban trajectory offers a unique context for reevaluating this divide. A sample of 347 Balikpapan residents was analyzed using WarpPLS 7.0 software, applying SEM-PLS criteria. The findings reveal a minimal digital divide in the adoption of mobile banking. Disparities in education and location are apparent. This study builds upon the work of van Deursen & van Dijk (2019) and offers new perspectives on the evolving focus from digital access to a more comprehensive development of digital skills. The significance of Balikpapan's narrative lies in its demonstration of the power of intrinsic motivation in driving digital adoption. This highlights the need to reassess strategies aimed at achieving comprehensive digital inclusion.
Adjusting the Intellectual Property Strategy of a Public University Mexican R&D Institute for Harder Times Coming
Authors: Luis Roberto Vega-González
Published: September 2023

The Intellectual Protection Unit of the Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (ICAT) of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has been in existence for two decades. During its first fifteen years of life, the political and economic situation of the country, as well as the influence of innovation theories, guided university work, to promote the development and transfer of technology generated in higher education institutions, towards companies through the establishment of the triple helix formed by the efforts of the government, universities, and companies, all this to boost the economy and the well-being of society. As of 2018, with the advent of the Fourth transformation (4T) proposed, installed, and promoted by the new government, new austerity measures were implemented and many of the schemes used to license technological research and development were modified.Currently, a new federal government Law on Science, Technology, Humanities, and Innovation has been approved. It proposes intensifying austerity and controlling budgetary allocation to priority government projects with an intense tinge of social benefit.Taking advantage of the lessons learned during its previous years of performance, this paper proposes that the work of the ICAT R&D project management and linkage office should not fall into a situation of paralysis but rather adjust its management strategies to take advantage of the situation to fully fulfill its mission pursuing the increase the social impact of its results.