bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CULTIVATION OF FRAGARIA ANANASSA IN PROTECTED AND OPEN SOIL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Ukraine, Kovalov Mykola
Published: February 2023

The need for the production of organic berry products is primarily due to the fact that as a result of the full-scale use of intensive farming technologies in global agricultural production, there was an accumulation of high residual content of heavy metals and pesticides in the soil, which negatively affected the soil biocenosis and the safety of berry products. The purpose of the work was to study the effectiveness of using mulching and roofing materials, as well as fungicides of a biological nature to protect berries from microbiological damage in the harvested crop. Methodology is based on generally accepted methods, and the research itself. was carried out in the conditions of open ground, as well as film greenhouses in the winter-spring crop rotation using soil-based medium and NFT systems of vertical flow hydroponics. Resultsof experimental studies, the methodology of formation and preservation of consumer properties of fresh strawberry berries of garden organic production was developed, scientifically substantiated and practically confirmed. The biological effectiveness of the use of 4 biofungicides as an alternative to chemical means of berry protection in organic production was established, the maximum degree of protection is provided by the use of EM 5 and the preparation of microbiological synthesis of Biplan, which ensure the yield of standard production of 97,8 and 95,5 %, respectively. The presence of EM 5 aminosaccharides and metabolic products of Biplan bacteria in microbiological preparations made it possible to obtain an
THE PHENOMENON OF PETRARCHISM IN THE LIGHT OF DENNIS DE ROUGEMONTʼS THEORETICAL IDEAS
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Markova Mariana
Published: February 2023

The proposed research summarizes and interprets the ideas of the famous Swiss philosopher D. de Rougemont, regarding the genesis and hidden mystical meanings of the concept of courtly love in European culture, the most fully embodied, according to the researcher, in the myth of Tristan and Isolde, comprehensively analyzed by him in the work "Love and Western Culture". The purpose of the research is to expand the field of application of the scientistʼs methodological tools and extrapolate his theory to the ideological and aesthetic phenomenon of Petrarchism and, above all, to the Petrarchan concept of love and its rhetoric. The results of the investigation are as follows. It is established that the very first version of the Petrarchan love text – the lyrical collection of F. Petrarch "Canzoniere" still retained a rather noticeable connection with the doctrine of Catharism. F. Petrarch was well acquainted with the works of the Provençal troubadours – direct relayers of the principles of Catharism in medieval Europe – and borrowed from them the fundamental conventions of the concept of courtly love, which at the time of its birth was a religion in the full sense of the term, a historically determined Christian heresy. The heresy of the Cathars consisted in interpreting love as a push beyond the visible world, towards the divine, which alone deserves love, therefore love for an earthly being was perceived as unworthy and notoriously unhappy. F. Petrarch described his feelings for Laura exactly in this way, and only after her death he began to feel free, because only then the way to the Creator opened before him. On the other hand, in the works of F. Petrarchʼs followers, these mythical layers are already lost, so the researchers conclude that Petrarchism was inherited by the post-Renaissance poets not as a worldview system, but primarily as a language strategy. It is proved that the rhetoric of Petrarchan poetry in various national literatures and individual authorsʼ poetics remained unchanged, while its ideological and thematic content can sometimes vary to the point of direct denial of the fundamental postulates of the courtly concept of love, such as, for example, the unrequited and Platonic character of the love feeling (as in the poetry of J. Donne) or a protest against the institution of marriage (as in the lyrics of E. Spenser). It is also shown that the genetic kinship of courtly rhetoric and European mysticism, both of which are directly related to the medieval Christian heresies, led to the fact that the Petrarchan language became at the same time the language of the spiritual lyrics of the European poets.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN PROFESSIONALIZING HUMAN RESOURCES CIVIL SERVICE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   State Migration Service of Ukraine, Ukraine, Selivanov Sergiy
Published: February 2023

The advanced foreign experience of professionalization of PPCS onbased on a comparative analysis of three reference models of professionalization PPCS – American (on the example of the USA), European (on an example) Germany, France, Britain and Poland) and the East (for example Singapore, Kazakhstan, Japan), which allowed to clarify the characteristics of each studied model in the context of professionalization of PPCS.Thus, the analysis of the international experience of professionalization of PPCS showed that that in Europe and other democracies such development is carried out in within different models of civil service. Ukraine is still facing choosing where to move next. Therefore, using progressive international experience and relying on Ukrainian realities and mental features, from each model it is necessary to choose the best approaches which are expedient and possible to implementin the practice of domestic state services. In our opinion, the systematic adaptation of these measures will provide effective professionalization of PPCS in Ukraine in the direction of formation professional, competent, disciplined, effective and rational staff, which will allow to form a strong foundation state machine with fairly flexible functionality on places with a sufficient level of decentralization.However, it should not be carried out recklessly adapting foreign experience to domestic realities, after all it is appropriate to implement only those international principles that are in line internal conditions and goals of development of our state on democratic principles of the rule of law.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE FINANCIAL PROFITABILITY OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ARKS INSURANCE COMPANY)
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Fedoryshyna Lidiia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of financial profitability of insurance activity. In terms of market relations, one of the performance indicators of all organizations is profitability. It becomes the economic development of the organization and the strengthening of the basis of its financial relations with all participants in the processes of entrepreneurial activity. At the same time, the result of the influence of a combination of negative factors is a decrease in the level of financial profitability of enterprises, receiving a loss or even ceasing operations. Achieving a high level of this indicator of improvement of the economic study of the formation of financial results of the organization's vital activities. Every enterprise strives to improve profitability. The results. The grouping of influencing factors into internal and external ones was carried out and the influence of these factors on the activity of the insurance company was revealed. The activity of the insurance company "ARKS" was considered. The main goal of managing the financial perspective of an insurance organization is to ensure the maximization of the welfare of the owners of the enterprise in the current and current period. This goal is designed to simultaneously harmonize the interests of the owners with the interests of the state and the company's personnel. Based on the conducted analysis, as well as the general view of various researchers of this issue, in order to increase the efficiency of the financial profitability of PJSC "ARKS Insurance Company" it is also necessary to reduce the level of costs and unprofitability of insurance operations in connection with the expansion of the level of coverage of the insurance field. Value/originality. In order to achieve the financial stability of insurance companies, the criteria for its provision have been studied in detail. Profitability is one of the most important indicators that reflect the economic state of the enterprise. It supports the purpose of entrepreneurial activity. The main result of the enterprise's activity is increased with the help of indicators, which are divided into absolute and relative: the absolute indicator is the profit of the enterprise; the relative indicator is the profitability of the enterprise. Profit is the economic difference between total income and expenses for the production and sale of products and services, taking into account losses from various business operations in the reporting periods. Profitability indicators, capable of using the final results of the organization's activities, help to trace the totality of consumed resources with invested capital.
CONSTRUCTION OF CURVE BOUNDARY DEFORMATIONS OF METALS
Authors:   Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Matviychuk Viktor , Shtuts Andrii ,   Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The work deals with the problems of studying the plasticity of metals, which are associated with the lack of methods of constructing a "single" curve of limit deformations due to the formation of a neck during stretching of samples and the formation of a barrel during deposition, and at the same time, the increase in plasticity due to the implementation of complex deformation. The purpose of this work is to develop a technique for constructing curves of limit deformations of metals with simple deformation and a constant value of the stress state indicator and to use them for objective assessment of the deformability of the material of the workpieces in the technological processes of plastic molding. The main method of research is an experiment with the creation of controlled and controlled conditions for the deformation of samples. In addition, an experimental and computational method was considered, which involves the construction of deformation paths during the deposition of cylindrical samples and the correction of the limit deformation using the deformability criterion. We found that during stretching, in the case of neck formation, the increase in deformation depends linearly on the ratio of the radius of curvature of the neck to its diameter. An equation is presented, which can be used to take into account the effect of the neck on the increase in limit deformations using the experimental and computational method. A method of rolling a cylindrical sample into a wedge with rolls, the radii of which increase during the rolling process, has been developed. The method provides the possibility of testing cylindrical samples under constant stress and allows obtaining values of plasticity under conditions of uniaxial tension. Curves of limit deformations, with the precision necessary for practice, are proposed to be built based on the results of testing samples for torsion and settling using an approximate dependence. Curves of limit deformations of a number of steels were constructed according to the given method. The resulting curves of limit deformations are constructed excluding the influence of the deformation history on them and can be used for objective evaluation of the deformability of the workpiece material in technological processes.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL DOCUMENTS RATIFIED IN UKRAINE AND NATIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE OPERATION OF EQUIPMENT THAT BURNS ORGANIC FUEL
Authors:   Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Sudarykov Olexandr
Published: February 2023

The article provides an analytical review of international documents ratified in Ukraine and national requirements for the operation of equipment that burns organic fuel, namely the Paris Agreement (reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, reduction of consumption of traditional energy resources, increase of the share of renewable sources), the National Emissions Reduction Plan pollutants from large combustion plants (limitations on dust, SO2, NOx emissions), the European Green Deal and the introduction of a carbon border adjustment mechanism by the European Union (EU). Formation of restrictions on the volume of emissions into the atmosphere. Environmental performance indicators and their relationship with energy efficiency indicators used in forecasting energy consumption. The research methodology is based on general research methods of information analysis and synthesis, which are used to systematize the data of the current legislation. The purpose of this work is to review the current international agreements, in which Ukraine participates, regarding harmful emissions of pollutants and greenhouse gases, and the changes that have occurred in them recently. In the future, the directions and volumes of reducing the consumption of organic fuel in industrial technologies by increasing energy efficiency or replacing it with less dirty types of fuel should be determined. The result of the review is a list of the main obstacles to the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations and possible ways of solving this problem. Thus, in relation to Ukraine, the goal of the Paris Agreement is not to exceed the level of greenhouse gas emissions at the level of 60% from 1990 over the next 15 years. This seems quite achievable. Not so easy with the National Plan for the Reduction of Pollutant Emissions from Large Combustion Plants (NPCP). The deadline for its implementation and the deadline for the implementation of the relevant EU Directive have been extended to January 1, 2038. The reason is the impossibility of implementing it within the established time limits until 2028–2033 due to the rather short set time limits and lack of state funding. With regard to the European Green Deal and the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, it is worth noting that one of the negative results will be a decrease in the competitiveness of steel from Ukrainian enterprises, where it is produced using blast furnaces, in the European Union it will become less competitive compared to steel from Canada or South Korea. About a third of Ukrainian exports to the EU will fall under the scope of SVAM. Ukraine is conducting successful negotiations with the EU in order to obtain more loyal conditions. The EU’s position regarding Ukraine on CBAM will depend on the readiness of the emissions trading system (ETS), which should be launched in 2025–2026.
THE COMBINATION OF FOLATE CYCLE GENOTYPES AND HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA IN CHILDREN LIVING NEAR THE CHERNOBYL EXCLUSION ZONE
Authors:   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ukraine, Bandazheuski Yuri , Dubovaya Nataliia ,   Ecology and Health Coordination and Analytical Centre, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The state of hyperhomocysteinemia (the level of the sulfur-containing amino acid homocysteine (Hcy) in the blood is more than 10 μmol/l) was first detected in a large number of adolescent children living in areas located near the Chernobyl exclusion zone (ChEZ) during the implementation of the European Commission’s projects “Health and environmental programs around the Chernobyl exclusion zone: development, training and coordination of projects related to health” and the Rhone-Alpes Regional Council (France). Since numerous studies have noted hyperhomocysteinemia in severe diseases in adults, it is necessary to highlight the impact of environmental factors (exogenous factor) and the state of the genetic apparatus responsible for the functioning of Hcy metabolic cycles (endogenous factor). The purpose of this study was a comparative analysis of the proportion of hyperhomocysteinemia in subgroups of boys and girls from areas bordering the ChEZ, taking into account combinations of folate cycle (FC) genotypes. Subject and methods of research. The analysis was based on the results of a laboratory examination of 690 children (368 girls and 322 boys) aged 8-17 years in the Ivankovsky and Polessky districts of the Kyiv region of Ukraine. Immunochemical, genetic and statistical research methods were used. Results. The structure was studied and the proportion of hyperhomocysteinemia was assessed in the case of a combination of allelic variants of genetic polymorphisms of FC. Differences and features of the occurrence of hyperhomocysteinemia depending on gender were revealed. Conclusions. The occurrence of hyperhomocysteinemia in children living near the ChEZ can occur with a combination of homozygous variants of neutral alleles of genetic polymorphisms of FC, which indicates an external environmental impact, including a radiation factor. The presence in the genome of boys of combinations of risk alleles for FC polymorphisms, with the participation of MTHFR:677, as well as MTRR:A66G, contributes to an increase in the level of Hcy in the blood. Mutations in the FC genes (T/T MTHFR:677, C/T MTHFR:677 in combination with A/G MTRR:66), in which there is a violation of the activity of the enzymes of FC – methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and methionine synthase reductase, are an internal factor contributing to the occurrence of hyperhomocysteinemia. In girls with a combination of heterozygotes and homozygotes of risk alleles for FC polymorphisms, increased amounts of Hcy are utilized in the cycle of trans-sulfurization reactions.
BENCHMARKING AS A NEW COMPONENT FOR EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Lviv Institute of Management, Ukraine, Hnylianska Olha
Published: February 2023

Global competition, incentives for quality, global achievements in the areas of production and business technologies, adaptation to rapidly changing conditions require the search for new effective approaches and ways of doing business. A modern management tool is benchmarking as an integral part of strategic planning and improvement of the company’s activities. The article examines the essence of benchmarking as an important component of improving business processes in order to increase the level of competitiveness of the enterprise. The essence is considered, the types of benchmarking that should be taken into account to ensure effective comparative analysis are determined, and its shortcomings that must be avoided are considered. It has been proven that the result of benchmarking is the achievement of commercial success, faster and optimal management decision-making. Peculiarities of the implementation of benchmarking are the use of the experience of leading companies in various industries; a detailed study of the competition from the point of interest of the company’s activities; development of a strategy focusing on key success factors. The purpose of the article is to identify the role of benchmarking in the development of the company’s potential, the implementation of which will increase the company’s competitiveness.The research methodology is based on benchmarking and conducting research in this area, which will allow the company to become competitive. This analysis has proven its effectiveness as an active process that allows you to transform inefficient production into successful and profitable production. Practical consequences of a comparative analysis of the company’s work with the best representatives of the industry (or other industries), which consists in evaluating one’s own and industry efficiency, identifying and studying the work of industry leaders, and implementing the best industry achievements in one’s activities. Value/originality. Benchmarking helps determine the company’s strengths and weaknesses depending on changes in the market situation, makes it possible to better satisfy consumer demands for quality, price, goods and services by establishing new standards and goals. Thanks to benchmarking, the quality of products increases, the productivity and efficiency of business processes increases, innovative ideas are formed that contribute to increasing the level of competitiveness of the enterprise.
THE FUTURE OF TAX ADMINISTRATION IN A DIGITAL WORLD
Authors:   LLC «Alcohol and non-alcoholic plant ", Ivanov Serhii ,   Dnepr",   , Dnipro, Ukraine, Chekina Victoria ,   Institute of Industrial Economics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, Razumova Hanna ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Ukraine
Published: February 2023

It so happens that tax systems are not unchanged, they are constantly transformed in response to new living conditions and activities of people. Today, we are witnessing unprecedented changes in production, doing business, and our lives under the influence of rapid Industry 4.0. The tax systems are trying to respond promptly to these changes. However, this does not always work. Through trial and error, new taxes are born, new conditions for tax administration are created. The purpose of the paper is to study the transformation of taxation and tax administration in the context of the economy’s digitalization to form a modern effective national tax system. Methodology. The study is based on the analysis of a large number of materials on this issue, the authors of which are well-known scientists, consulting companies, governmental and international organizations. Methods of data analysis, a systematic approach to identify trends in tax systems, assess the advantages and disadvantages of new taxes, the emergence of which was caused by the Fourth Industrial Revolution have been used. Results. The results of the analysis showed that the world is currently moving from local to global taxation, but there are attempts to introduce new national taxes "on Google" and cryptocurrency in order to increase tax revenues to budgets; new digital technologies (artificial intelligence, Big Data and Analytics, blockchain) are gradually being introduced into the tax administration process. Practical implications. Ukraine’s support of the two-component statement opens up opportunities to eliminate problems related to tax evasion by transnational corporations that carry out their activities on the territory of the country by providing services to the citizens of Ukraine. At this stage, it is expedient to review the national provisions on the taxation of transnational companies in Ukraine, taking into account the new international rules, and to develop algorithms for identifying new business models for tracking companies engaged in digital business and meeting the financial criteria established by the new rules. Conclusions. The course of tax administration digitalization launched by Ukraine is very important in light of the new global paradigm of global tax administration and it needs comprehensive support from both the state and business, IT professionals and citizens, who are interested in building a new system of modern effective tax administration aimed transparency, justice, and security.
The Role of Leaders’ Regulatory Focus Towards Creativity and Safety Ambidextrous Behavior. A Conceptual View
Authors: Alqahtani Munirah Sarhan
Published: February 2023

Most research has explored ambidexterity at the organisational level and very limited research is available on individual ambidextrous behaviours. This research paper reviews the role of leaders’ regulatory focus in promoting individual ambidexterity in the form of creativity and safety. The main aim is to contribute to ambidexterity and self-regulatory literature by examining the role of leaders’ regulatory focus in managing ambidextrous behaviours. Ambidexterity is the ability to manage conflicting task demands, which poses a fundamental self-regulatory and motivational challenge in the process of pursuing different goals.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Minat Beli Produk MS Glow
Authors: Sherly Nina , Amarul Amarul , Supriatna Yuda
Published: February 2023

Masalah: terdapat penurunan minat beli pada produk Ms Glow dibandingan dengan produk pesaing yang semakin meningkat peminatnya.

Tujuan: untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 2) pengaruh citra merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 3) pengaruh celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 4) pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, dan celebrity endorser secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli.

Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, Populasi dalam penelitian adalah para pengguna produk Ms Glow yang berada di wilayah serang dan cilegon. Teknik pengambilan mengunakan purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan membagikan kuesioner pada 100 orang responden.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengaruh kualitas produk berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap minat beli, 2) pengaruh citra merek berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 3) pengaruh celebrity endorser berpengaruh terhadap minat beli, 4) pengaruh kualitas produk, citra merek, dan celebrity endorser secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat beli.

Jenis penelitian: Riset pasar
PALEOCENE DEPOSITS OF THE YAMATO RISE (SEA OF JAPAN) AND THE CONDITIONS OF THEIR FORMATION
Authors:   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Terekhov Y.P. , Markevich V.S. ,   Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsoy I.B. ,   V.I.Ili’ichev Paific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barinov N.N. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: February 2023

A micropaleontological study of the oldest sediments of the Cenozoic sedimentary cover of the Sea of Japan, found on the Yamato Rise, allowed us to identify the palynological assemblage of the late Paleocene age (59.2–56.0 Ma) and refine the age of the host sediments. The findings of exclusively marine microfossils (diatoms and silicoflagellates) in these sediments, the high content of geochemical indicators of paleosalinity (B, B/Ga) in them, the chemical composition of autigenic minerals, as well as the presence of organic remains close to seaweed in them, prove the marine genesis of these deposits. It is assumed that sedimentation occurred on the periphery of the epicontinental shallow sea basin under climate conditions close to subtropical.
Penerapan Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Edmodo untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 11 Medan T.A. 2022/2023
Authors: Lubis Adelina Natalia , Dewi Izwita
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Negeri 11 Medan yang masih rendah. Berdasarkan data awal, hanya 20% siswa yang memenuhi kriteria memiliki kemampuan komunikasi matematis minimal cukup, dengan nilai rata-rata 46,67. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan melalui penerapan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Edmodo untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa; (2) peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model PBL berbantuan Edmodo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan lembar pengamatan. Hasil penelitian: (1) tindakan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, yaitu menerapkan model PBL yang dikombinasikan dengan penugasan diskusi kelompok di Edmodo, yang dikembangkan dengan memperbaiki langkah komunikasi matematis pada LKPD, pengaturan ulang posisi duduk siswa, memastikan siswa berbagi tugas dalam mengerjakan LKPD, memfasilitasi bahan bacaan tambahan, membahas kesulitan siswa di depan kelas, memperbanyak sesi tanya jawab, memberikan penghargaan secara langsung kepada siswa yang mengajukan pendapat/merespon pertanyaan, serta memotivasi siswa memanfaatkan fasilitas diskusi Edmodo; (2) rata-rata nilai N-gain sebesar 0,62 sehingga peningkatan pada kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa tergolong sedang.
An Analysis of UAB Meto Interference in English Pronuncation by the X Grade Students at SMA Swasta PGRI
Authors: Mola Mansuetus , Lodo Rozita Yusniaty , Batu Yori Imelda
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to know the pronunciation problems faced by the students, the dominant type of uab meto interference, and the solutions to solve these problems of uab meto interference  at SMA Swasta PGRI SoE. The method was used in this study was a qualitative method. The students 20 students from class X were selected as participants in this study. The data obtained written question. Based on the result of the research, the researcher concluded that factors that contribute to uab meto interference in students’ pronunciation among the tenth graders at SMA Swasta PGRI SoE is interlingual factor and the most dominant type of interference. Moreover, the students got some difficulties in pronouncing English and the factors are: they confused with the sound or to pronounce it, uab meto interference their pronunciation.
Figurative Language Analysis of the Poetry “I Want” by Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Purwaningsih Yuni Ratna
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze the poetry by Sapardi Djoko Damono on the title “I Want” with a figurative language method. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative and took the data by note of the poetry.  The data was collected and analyzed by taking several phrases of the poetry. The results of the figurative language analysis of the poem "I Want" which was written in 1989 has the theme of love and was written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Written with the meaning of a love that is really simple, knowing the true meaning using the figurative language method, along with the discussion. Therefore it could be concluded that the meaning of the poetry is closely related to the theme of love which conveys the poet's desire to love his lover sincerely and lovingly, not about conveying sweet and great words through real actions.
Semiotic Analysis of the Poetry “I Want” by Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Purwaningsih Yuni Ratna
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze the poetry by Sapardi Djoko Damono on the title “I Want” with a semiotic method. The type of this research was descriptive qualitative and took the data by note of the poetry.  The data was collected and analyzed by taking several phrases of the poetry. The results of the semiotic analysis of the poem "I Want" which was written in 1989 has the theme of love and was written by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Written with the meaning of a love that is really simple, knowing the true meaning using the semiotic method, along with the discussion. Therefore it could be concluded that the meaning of the poetry is closely related to the theme of love which conveys the poet's desire to love his lover sincerely and lovingly, not about conveying sweet and great words through real actions.
Pengembangan Media Number Spinning Wheel pada Materi Calistung di Kelas 1 UPT SD Negeri 63 Gresik
Authors: Rochmah Salma Hikmahtul Nur , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: February 2023

Thematic is a learning that covers all aspects and some materials in a lesson, one of them is mathematics. Where learning mathematics is very important in the daily lives of students. Calistung (reading, writing, and counting) material is one of the lessons in mathematics. Using this rotary wheel media can increase students' abilities, interests and creativity in reading, writing and arithmetic materials. Therefore, to understanding the ability to reading, writing, and counting in students is something that is necessary and very important. This study aims to determine the development of Number Spinning Wheel learning media on class 1 calistung material at UPT SD Negeri 63 Gresik.The results of the media expert validation obtained 92.8% which stated that this media was categorized as valid and from the material experts obtained a value of 87.5% which also stated that this media was valid, so it can be concluded that the number spinning wheel media met the valid criteria and effectively used in continous learning.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Roda Pintar pada Subtema Perubahan Wujud Benda Kelas III UPT SD Negeri 98 Gresik
Authors: Laurina Tika , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: February 2023

This development research aims to develop smart wheel learning media on the sub-theme of changes in the shape of objects that are suitable for learning. In this study, the ADDIE development model was implemented through 5 stages including Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects of this study were 18 students in class III UPT SD Negeri 98 Gresik. The techniques used for data collection were media expert validation questionnaires, material expert validation questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. The results of the validation of media experts obtained 94.95% and material experts reached 93.25%, both of which indicated the "valid" category. Smart wheel media is also very effective for use as a learning medium in class III UPT SD Negeri 98 Gresik, by obtaining an average student response of 95.6% in the "very effective" category. So it can be concluded that the smart wheel learning media on the sub-theme of changing the shape of objects meets valid criteria and is very effectively used in the learning process.
Pengaruh Knowledge Sharing terhadap Perilaku Inovatif pada Pengurus Organisasi Mahasiswa (Studi pada Pengurus Organisasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis UBP Karawang Periode 2022-2023)
Authors: Prayoga Ricky , Suherman Enjang , Apriani Zenita
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Knowledge Sharing on the innovative behavior of the management of the student organization of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Buana Perjuangan University, which still has the task of increasing the ability of its administrators to be able to support national scale academic achievements that can be obtained by student organizations of the Faculty of Economics and Business. Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang, this research is aimed at organizational management of the Faculty of Economics and Business from the period 2021 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative descriptive verification. The total population in this study is all administrators of student organizations for the period 2022-2023. Faculty of economics and business, Buana University. Karawang struggle, amounting to 85 students. This study used the Slovin formula in determining the research sample with a total of 70. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it can be concluded as follows: the knowledge sharing category in student organizations is at a good level and innovative behavior has a good category. The influence of Knowledge sharing which is an activity in the circulation of information within the organization has a good effect on the innovative behavior of student organizations of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Buana Perjuangan University, in this case knowledge sharing is an important activity in organizations that includes aspects of human resource development in the organization. with the emergence of innovative behaviors from student organization administrators in organizational progress and the progress of Buana Perjuangan University.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang
Authors: Stiawati Titi , Maisaroh Ima
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the relationship between the influence of organizational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction on employee performance at SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang. The approach used is quantitative with an associative type, while data collection is done through literature and questionnaires which are measured using a Likert scale. The sample in this study was all staff and teachers at SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang with a total of 30 people. Data testing was carried out through validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing with the help of software called Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) version 24. The results showed that: (1) There is a positive influence and partially significant on organizational culture on employee performance at SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang; (2) There is a positive and significant effect partially on satisfaction with the performance of employees of SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang; (3) There is a positive and significant influence partially on leadership on the performance of employees of SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang; (4) There is a significant influence simultaneously on organizational culture, leadership style, and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of SMP Negeri 6 Kota Serang.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa SDN 81 Palembang
Authors: Yuliana Eka , Destiniar Destiniar , Sunedi Sunedi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the use of image media on the social studies learning outcomes of SDN 81 Palembang students. This research method uses quantitative methods, namely research that emphasises the amount of data collected. Basically the view of the role of value, then the quantitative approach sees everything as never value-free, objective and must be as it is. The results of quantitative research are presented in the form of mathematical calculation results. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use learning outcomes analysis and image media analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion of the Effect of the Use of Image Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes of SDN 81 Palembang Students. The increase occurred in the pretest and posttest with evidence of an increase in: 1). The use of quantitative methods can, increase student success on the material types of economic activities. 2). Through the application of quantitative methods with props in accordance with the material can improve student learning outcomes, 3). The percentage of student learning completeness has increased significantly after the improvement of learning there are 27 students out of 35 students. In the improvement of learning on the evaluation of learning improvements there are 9 students on the improvement of pretest learning increased, students who scored 70 and above became 27 students or 65% of 35 students and on the improvement of the pretest to 81%.
Kearsipan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di SD Muhammadiyah Karangploso
Authors: Martono Martono , Rahardiyono Rahardiyono , Pamekas Yugara
Published: February 2023

Improving the quality of learning in schools is determined by several factors, namely facilities and infrastructure, environment, competence of school principals and teachers, administrative staff, librarians, and a conducive climate in schools. One factor that has received less attention is the competence of the school component in managing school archives. In this regard, archive management skills training is seen as a good strategy to improve the quality of learning. This training aims for all school components to have the same vision and skills in viewing the importance of managing archives. This research was conducted for 5 months with the target of all components of SD Muhammadiyah Karangploso school. The aspects that are the focus of this research are the training process, and the practice of managing records in schools and their learning practices. Instruments used include questionnaires, interview guidelines, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are expected to benefit all components of the school, especially SD Muhammadiyah Karangploso.
Pembelajaran Mufrodat pada Pelajar Tuli Menggunakan MMR dan Android di SLB B Karya Ibu Palembang
Authors: Solihin Ilham , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: February 2023

The success of a learning activity is supported by the ability of students to build curiosity through appropriate learning methods. Learning for children with special needs when receiving and conveying information, they use sign language as a means of receiving and conveying information. A fixed and precise method is needed for deaf children. The researcher chose MMR "Reflexive Magernal Method" and android as the media. These methods and media are applied at the Deaf SLB B Karya Ibu Palembang. By using the Mixed Methods approach, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods together. The research model used is sequential exploratory, in the early stages using qualitative and quantitative methods. Data obtained from observation, interviews, and tests. Based on the results of research using the SPSS application with the T Test. There is a significant difference, namely 77.92 <85.48, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected, the difference is in the average value of the control and experiment. Output Group Statistics average value, namely the experimental class and the control class. It was concluded that there were differences in learning outcomes before and after using the MMR method in class XI students at Deaf SLB B Karya Ibu Palembang. While the effectiveness can be seen from the F test obtained 0.05 <0.216 meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, significant effectiveness in the MMR method.
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dengan Minat Belajar pada Siswa Di MTSs Darul Hasanah Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Johana Bea , Hts Dina Hidayati
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and interest in learning in class VII MTSS Darul Hasanah. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the socio-economic status of parents and learning interest in students in class VII MTSS Darul Hasanah. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with the type of research used is correlational descriptive research. Determination of the research sample is population research because the sample is less than 100. The population in this study is 82 people to obtain the necessary data, so in this study researchers used data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of research at MTsS Darul Hasanah using the calculation of the product moment correlation of the two variables Learning Interest (X) and the Relationship of Parents' Socio-Economic Status (Y). the level of student interest in learning was 96.93% in the high category, the level of socio-economic status of parents was 83.57% in the high category, the level of relationship between socio-economic status of parents and interest in learning was ????ℎi????????????g 0.331> ???????????????????????? 0.284. This shows that there is a relationship between the socio-economic status of parents and students' interest in learning.

This study aims to determine the relationship between parents' socioeconomic status and interest in learning in class VII MTSS Darul Hasanah. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a positive and significant relationship between the socio-economic status of parents and learning interest in students in class VII MTSS Darul Hasanah. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with the type of research used is correlational descriptive research. Determination of the research sample is population research because the sample is less than 100. The population in this study is 82 people to obtain the necessary data, so in this study researchers used data collection tools in the form of questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of research at MTsS Darul Hasanah using the calculation of the product moment correlation of the two variables Learning Interest (X) and the Relationship of Parents' Socio-Economic Status (Y). the level of student interest in learning was 96.93% in the high category, the level of socio-economic status of parents was 83.57% in the high category, the level of relationship between socio-economic status of parents and interest in learning was ????ℎi????????????g 0.331> ???????????????????????? 0.284. This shows that there is a relationship between the socio-economic status of parents and students' interest in learning.
Two Years Later: How COVID-19 Has Shaped the Teacher Workforce
Authors: Bacher-Hicks Andrew , Chi Olivia L. , Orellana Alexis
Published: February 2023

The unprecedented challenges of teaching during COVID-19 prompted fears of a mass exodus from the profession. We examine the extent to which these fears were realized using administrative records of Massachusetts teachers between 2015–2016 and 2021–2022. Relative to prepandemic levels, average turnover rates were similar going into the fall of 2020 but increased by 17% (from 15.0% to 17.5%) going into the fall of 2021. The fall 2021 increases were particularly high among newly hired teachers (31% increase) but were lower among Black and Hispanic/Latinx teachers (5% increases among both groups). Gaps in turnover rates between schools serving higher and lower concentrations of economically disadvantaged students narrowed during the first 18 months of the pandemic. The same holds true for gaps in turnover between schools serving higher and lower shares of Black and Hispanic/Latinx students. Together, these findings highlight important differences in teachers’ responses to the pandemic across subgroups and the need to improve early-career retention to ensure long-term stability within the teacher workforce.
Clinical and Prognostic Value of Exaggerated Blood Pressure Response to Exercise
Authors: Cuspidi Cesare , Faggiano Andrea , Gherbesi Elisa , Sala Carla , Grassi Guido , Tadic Marijana
Published: February 2023

The hypertensive response to exercise testing, defined as exaggerated blood pressure response (EBPR), has been documented to be independently associated with unhealthy conditions, carrying an increased risk of future hypertension, cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality. In treated hypertensives, EBPR is a marker of uncontrolled hypertension, a condition previously undetected by office blood pressure (BP) measurements at rest; EBPR may also detect masked hypertension, a phenotype characterized by normal BP values in the medical environment but elevated home or ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM). The aim of the present review is to provide a comprehensive and up-dated information on the clinical importance of EBPR targeting the following issues: (I) definition and prevalence; (II) underlying mechanisms; (III) clinical correlates and association with subclinical organ damage; (IV) predictive value; (V) clinical decision making.