bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Tree Species in Muaro Jambi Temple Complex
Authors: Tamin Rike Puspitasari , Puri Suci Ratna , Hardiyanti Rizky Ayu
Published: February 2020

Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi merupakan salah satu wisata andalan Provinsi Jambi yang mulai dikenal di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Keberadaan jenis-jenis pohon hutan yang terdapat di kompleks percandian Muaro Jambi sangat penting untuk dipertahankan. Kegiatan eksplorasi botani di kompleks percandian Muaro Jambi sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan dalam rangka melakukan inventarisasi dan identifikasi jenis-jenis pohon yang ada. Data yang diperoleh akan berguna dalam kegiatan konservasi dan pelestarian tumbuhan hutan tropis secara menyeluruh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lokasi Candi Koto Mahligai, di areal resapan air/sepanjang jalur sungai di Kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi, Desa Muara Jambi,  Kecamatan Muaro Sebo, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Laboratorium Silvikultur dan Herbarium Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama enam bulan dari bulan April sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis-jenis pohon yang terdapat di areal Candi Mahligai dan areal resapan air kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Tahapan kegiatan penelitian terdiri dari eksplorasi, pembuatan spesimen herbarium, studi pustaka, identifikasi Jenis. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu suku yang dijumpai dalam wilayah Candi Koto Mahligai dan Sempadan sungai yang terdapat dalam kompleks Candi Muaro Jambi adalah sebanyak 17 suku, antara lain : Anacardiaceae, Burseraceae, Cucurbitaceae, Dilleniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Hyperaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Oxalidaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Rubiaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae,  Verbenaceae. Jenis pohon yang paling banyak ditemui adalah jenis Peronema canescens Jack (Sungkai) sebanyak 86 individu dan Lansium parasiticum (Duku) yaitu sebanyak 38 individu.

 

Kata kunci: eksplorasi , Candi Muaro Jambi, jenis pohon
Alteraciones tiroideas en urticaria crónica espontánea
Authors: O´Farrill-Romanillos Patricia María , Álvarez-Chávez Fabián Eduardo , Xochihua-García Juan José
Published: February 2020

Antecedentes: La urticaria crónica espontánea (UCE) se asocia con enfermedad tiroidea hasta en 54 %, con predominio de hipotiroidismo.Objetivo: Describir las alteraciones de la función tiroidea en pacientes con UCE en un tercer nivel de atención.Métodos: Estudio trasversal, observacional y descriptivo en el que se incluyeron hombres y mujeres mayores de 18 años de edad con UCE en quienes se cuantificó TSH y T4 libre. De acuerdo con los resultados, fueron clasificados como eutiroideos, hipertiroideos e hipotiroideos, en estos últimos se buscó intencionadamente anticuerpos antitiroideos. Se evaluaron las características demográficas y bioquímicas de los resultados.Resultados: Se analizaron las características clínicas de 127 pacientes con UCE. Las mujeres representaron 78 %. La media de edad fue de 44.5 ± 15.1 años. Se identificaron alteraciones de la función tiroidea en 50 pacientes (39 %); hipotiroidismo subclínico (HS) en 41 (82%) y ninguno con hipertiroidismo. De los pacientes con hipotiroidismo, 14 (28%) presentaron anticuerpos positivos; todas eran mujeres.Conclusiones: Más de un tercio de los pacientes con UCE analizados presentaron alteraciones de la función tiroidea; fue más común el hipotiroidismo subclínico. La importancia de identificar esta entidad radica en la posibilidad de tratamiento multidisciplinario con el servicio de endocrinología. Estudios posteriores podrán establecer si el hipotiroidismo influye en la actividad de la UCE.
Systematic review about 10 interventions in dermatitis. A document from the Latin American Society of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Authors: Sánchez Jorge , Sánchez Mario Roberto , Macías-Weinmann Alejandra , Barreto Bruno , Ensina Luis Felipe , Uriarte-Obando Silvia Antonieta , Castro-Almarales Raúl Lázaro , Adorni Romina , Lázaro Milagros , Callero-Viera Ariel , Ale Iris , Álvarez Leidy
Published: February 2020

The Latin American Society of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (SLAAI) conducted a systematic search in the Medline and LILACS’ database in order to get articles linked to 10 current questions about dermatitis. The assessment of the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendations was made through the GRADE system. The completeness and transparency of the recommendations for this clinical guide were assessed with the AGREE Reports Verification Checklist. The final document was shared with physicians, allergists, dermatologists, and pediatricians, and with patients and academic institutions such as universities and medical scientific societies for external assessment. According to the review, clinical scales should be used to measure the severity of the dermatitis, and some interventions such as the use of probiotics may benefit the patient; nevertheless, more studies are required before this management option can be used in the everyday practice. Other interventions such as dietary restrictions and the use of antihistamines seem to be well-founded only in particular cases and they should not be a general recommendation for all patients. This practical guide presents recommendations for the treatment of atopic dermatitis; these recommendations can be helpful for medical staff, patients, and health systems.
Síndrome linfoproliferativo autoinmune. Actualización y revisión
Authors: Suárez-Gutiérrez Marcos , Yamazaki-Nakashimada Marco Antonio , Espinosa Sara , Blancas-Galicia Lizbeth , Lugo-Reyes Saúl Oswaldo , Álvarez-Cardona Aristóteles
Published: February 2020

El síndrome linfoproliferativo autoinmune (ALPS, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome) es un error innato de la inmunidad, resultado de un grupo heterogéneo de alteraciones en los genes que regulan el fenómeno de apoptosis. Se manifiesta típicamente en los primeros años de vida. Las manifestaciones clínicas más comunes son la expansión linfoide con linfadenopatía, esplenomegalia y hepatomegalia, enfermedad autoinmune con citopenias, incluyendo trombocitopenia y anemia hemolítica, así como linfoma. Las anomalías de laboratorio que facilitan el diagnóstico de ALPS incluyen presencia de células alfa-beta T doble negativas, niveles elevados de interleucina 10, vitamina B12 en sangre y apoptosis defectuosa mediada por FAS en ensayo in vitro. El tratamiento de ALPS se centra en tres aspectos: el tratamiento de las manifestaciones de la enfermedad, la prevención y tratamiento de las complicaciones y el tratamiento curativo (trasplante de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas [TCPH]). Se sugiere el uso de tratamiento inmunosupresor solo para las complicaciones graves de la linfoproliferación o manifestaciones autoinmunes concomitantes. La esplenectomía no se recomienda para las manifestaciones autoinmunes en pacientes con ALPS. El TCPH se reserva para pacientes seleccionados. La tasa de supervivencia a 50 años se estima en 85 % para los pacientes con deficiencia de FAS.
Situación del control del tabaco en las Américas. Una visión actual
Authors: Urrutia-Pereira Marilyn , Chong-Neto Herberto José , Solé Dirceu
Published: February 2020

Fumar sigue siendo la principal causa de enfermedad y muerte prevenible en el mundo. El costo económico de fumar se estima en 1.4 mil millones de dólares anuales en todo el mundo. El Informe sobre el Control del Tabaco en la Región de las Américas tiene como objetivo proporcionar una visión general del estado actual de las tendencias en la epidemia del consumo de tabaco y la implementación de políticas efectivas para combatirla. Este informe presenta datos actualizados y validados sobre prevalencia, mortalidad relacionada con fumar tabaco y avances en la aprobación de leyes y políticas relacionadas con las seis medidas para dejar de fumar propuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, conocidas como MPOWER.
Kestabilan Lereng Tambang Batubara dengan Pendekatan Baru Metode Empirik Klasifikasi Massa Batuan
Authors: Ramadani Rully Nuhasan , Iswandaru Iswandaru
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Rock mass classification is one of the empirical methods for slope stability analysis approach. Rock mass clasification systems that have been developed such as RSR “Rock Structur Rating”  (Wickham et al., 1972),  RMR “Rock Mass Rating” (Bienieawski, 1973, 1975, 1979, 1989), NGI Q-system (Barton et al., 1974) and the results of the development of the new "Rock Mass Clasification on Rock Slope Stability Assessment" (Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007) is a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP, Saaty, 1980) and Fuzzy systems. Delphi Method (FDM, Kaufmann and Gupta, 1988) this system consists of 3 grouping factors to assume slope stability consisting of geological, geometrical and environmental factors and the method developed by Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007 will be used in research this. The observation location used to use this method is spread over 7 mining blocks, namely block 67 - 73 which produces 2 classification characteristics of rock mass which are stable and tend to be unstable.Abstrak. Klasifikasi massa batuan merupakan salah satu metode empirik untuk pendekatan analisis kestabilan lereng. sistem pengelompokan batuan (Rock mass clasification) yang telah dikembangkan seperti RSR “Rock Structur Rating”  (Wickham et al., 1972),  RMR “Rock Mass Rating” (Bienieawski, 1973, 1975, 1979, 1989), NGI Q-system (Barton et al., 1974) dan hasil pengembangan yang baru “Rock Mass Clasification on Rock Slope Stability Assessment” (Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007) merupakan kombinasi sistem Analitytic Hierarchy Process (AHP, saaty, 1980) dan Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM, Kaufmann and Gupta, 1988) sistem ini terdiri dari 3 faktor penglompokan untuk mengasumsikan kestabilan lereng terdiri dari faktor geologi, geometri dan lingkungan dan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Ya-Ching Liu, Chao-Shi Chen, 2007 akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Lokasi pengamatan yang digunakan untuk menggunakan metode ini tersebar pada 7 blok penambangan yaitu blok 67 – 73 yang menghasilkan 2 karakteristik klasifikasi massa batuan yaitu stabil dan cenderung tidak stabil.
Pertumbuhan Kebutuhan Pondok Pesantren Menggunakan Graph
Authors: Rosida Rizka Birthdayani Rodliata , Hanifah Aulia Wahyu , Adzkiya Faaula Dzurriyatul , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

Islamic boarding school is one of the educational institutions in Indonesia as a means of learning Islam. Every Islamic boarding school in Indonesia has a different growth. The growth in the needs of Islamic boarding schools is strongly influenced by the number of new students enrolling, so it is necessary to plan and analyze the growth of the needs of Islamic boarding schools as a determinant of planning for further handling. This study aims to determine the growth of existing facilities in the boarding school in the specified operational standards. The stages of this research are knowing the history of Islamic boarding schools to determine the initial formation until they become qualified boarding schools, then we can draw a chart using Graphs to see the growing needs of each period. In the calculation, the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method also has a role to analyze the value generated from the Graph calculation as a benchmark for each growth period, so as to produce growth charts of the needs of Islamic boarding schools in each period. From this research, it can be used to actualize further business architecture.
Pengembangan Arsitektur Data Sistem Informasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Istiqomah Nanda Ayu , Imayah Khoirotul , Saidah Nuris , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: February 2020

Data management is very necessary in an institution to facilitate data processing. One of them is Islamic education institutions or Islamic boarding schools that have developed nformation systems for Islamic boarding school. In building a boarding school information system, applications and data are needed. Data architecture obtained from a hierarchy of information systems consisting of executive information systems, management informations systems, and transaction processing systems. Architecture design of information systems for Islamic boarding school is done by building an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) from a collection of data needed on boarding school information systems. ERD is a database building model by describing relations between database entities.
Pengembangan Web Service Sistem Informasi Boarding School
Authors: Bachriwindi Aniqoh , Zaman M. Robih Thuluz , Firdaus Muhammad Naufal , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: February 2020

The boarding school information system is a system that provides information to support the operational, management, and decision making functions of an organization. Information sources within the information system that support day-to-day management operations such as transaction processing, status clarification, and so on. Boarding school information systems generally consist of a variety of systems, including welfare systems, management, premises, procedures and policies, and staffing. With a variety of systems in a boarding school information system, it is necessary to integrate between systems that aim to avoid data duplication in each system and increase system flexibility which can be achieved by utilizing web service technology. The purpose of this study is to design a web service on boarding school information systems that conform to 52 boarding school minimum standards set by the Welsh Assembly Government. The results of the development of an information system web service design is to map class diagrams that will be made on the web service design.
Analisis Pola Pertumbuhan Arsitektur Bisnis Sekolah Berdasarkan CMM
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Wahyu , Fathoni M. Faiz , Santoso Arif , Yaqin M. Ainul
Published: February 2020

School is an educational institution established by the government / private sector with age-appropriate levels. Every school has a business process, such as the admission process for new students, the teaching and learning process by students and teachers, the process of supporting facilities for educational processes, is the pattern of every set of business process architecture in the school. Each school needs standardization which is continuously improved to match the national school standard (SSN) that has been set by the government in Government Regulation No. 19 of 2005. Good school standardization can be seen from the growing patterns of business architecture with high complexity, in mark the number of students, integrated teaching curriculum, and complete infrastructure to support school activities. So in this study, conducting an analysis of the growth patterns of business architecture in schools in order to facilitate decision making and as a reference in the education process so that schools can be well standardized, by measuring the level of maturity of the capabilities of processes in the architectural pattern of school business processes using Capability Maturity Model (CMM), the result of this study is an analysis of the growth patterns of school business architecture with the maturity of business process patterns in accordance with national school standards, which can provide information as a support in business process activities in schools
Dental Calculus as The Unique Calcified Oral Ecosystem A Review Article
Authors: Pranata Nataliia
Published: February 2020

Prevalensi penduduk Indonesia yang memiliki jaringan periodontal tidak sehat sangat tinggi, yaitu sekitar 95%, dan 70% dari nilai tersebut terjadi pada kelompok umur diatas 30 tahun atau kelompok umur dewasa. Terdapat kontroversi apakah dental kalkulus merupakan faktor etiologi penyakit periodontal, ataukah hanya sebagai faktor predisposisi. Dental kalkulus atau karang gigi adalah kalsifikasi dental plak, dapat terakumulasi pada supragingiva maupun subgingiva. Plak adalah komplek biofilm bakteri pada permukaan gigi, termasuk mikroorganisme patogen yang menginvasi jaringan periodontal. Penyakit periodontal merupakan hasil interaksi antara patogen dengan sistem imun. Kerusakan pada jaringan periodontal dapat terjadi, jika patogenitas mikroflora lebih dominan terhadap respon imun. Pada keadaan terkalsifikasi, mikroorganisme tersebut kehilangan patogenitasnya. Pembentukan dental kalkulus merupakan salah satu bentuk mekanisme pertahanan tubuh terhadap patogen. Namun akumulasi dental kalkulus, dengan permukaannya yang kasar menjadi faktor predisposisi akumulasi plak.
Ontological Boundaries between Humans and Computers and the Implications for Human-Machine Communication
Authors: Guzman Andrea
Published: February 2020

In human-machine communication, people interact with a communication partner that is of a different ontological nature from themselves. This study examines how people conceptualize ontological differences between humans and computers and the implications of these differences for human-machine communication. Findings based on data from qualitative interviews with 73 U.S. adults regarding disembodied artificial intelligence (AI) technologies (voice-based AI assistants, automated-writing software) show that people differentiate between humans and computers based on origin of being, degree of autonomy, status as tool/tool-user, level of intelligence, emotional capabilities, and inherent flaws. In addition, these ontological boundaries are becoming increasingly blurred as technologies emulate more human-like qualities, such as emotion. This study also demonstrates how people’s conceptualizations of the human-computer divide inform aspects of their interactions with communicative technologies.
The Robot Privacy Paradox: Understanding How Privacy Concerns Shape Intentions to Use Social Robots
Authors: Lutz Christoph , Tamó-Larrieux Aurelia
Published: February 2020

Conceptual research on robots and privacy has increased but we lack empirical evidence about the prevalence, antecedents, and outcomes of different privacy concerns about social robots. To fill this gap, we present a survey, testing a variety of antecedents from trust, technology adoption, and robotics scholarship. Respondents are most concerned about data protection on the manufacturer side, followed by social privacy concerns and physical concerns. Using structural equation modeling, we find a privacy paradox, where the perceived benefits of social robots override privacy concerns.
Interlocutors and Interactions: Examining the Interactions Between Students With Complex Communication Needs, Teachers, and Eye-Gaze Technology
Authors: McEwen Rhonda , Atcha Asiya , Lui Michelle , Shimaly Roula , Maharaj Amrita , Ali Syed , Carroll Stacie
Published: February 2020

This study analyzes the role of the machine as a communicative partner for children with complex communication needs as they use eye-tracking technology to communicate. We ask: to what extent do eye-tracking devices serve as functional communications systems for children with complex communication needs? We followed 12 children with profound physical disabilities in a special education classroom over 3 months. An eye-tracking system was used to collect data from software that assisted the children in facial recognition, task identification, and vocabulary building. Results show that eye gaze served as a functional communication system for the majority of the children. We found voice affect to be a strong determinant of communicative success between students and both of their communicative partners: the teachers (humans) and the technologies (machines).
Производство моркови столовой в России
Authors: Шатилов Максим Витальевич , Разин Анатолий Фёдорович , Разин Олег Анатольевич , Иванова Мария Ивановна , Соколова Любовь Михайловна , Платицын Александр Александрович , Шилов Сергей Викторович , Орлова Наталья Алексеевна
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрено производство моркови столовой (посевная площадь, валовой сбор, урожайность) в мире, ЕАЭС и России (в целом по стране, действующим административным округам и ведущим субъектам Федерации). Приведены доли в мировом производстве столовой моркови ЕАЭС и России, а также структура производства. Показана потребность России и федеральных округов (ФО) в столовой моркови согласно переписи населения 2016 г. и действующим медицинским национальным нормативам её потребления, а также уровень обеспеченности. Обозначена потребность в столовой моркови по рекомендуемым ВОЗ повышенным нормам потребления. Показано душевое потребление овощей по ФО и субъектам Федерации. Приведён импорт моркови столовой в Россию в стоимостном и натуральном выражениях, его доля в объёме собственного производства, а также названы основные страны-поставщики этого корнеплода. Произведено сопоставление среднегодовых потребительских цен и цен производителей за 2013 – 2018 гг. и месяцам 2018 г. с определением помесячных долей овощетоваропроизводителей в потребительских ценах в России и административных округах. Приведены соотношения общероссийских показателей производственной себестоимости, выручки, прибыли и рентабельности моркови столовой к этим экономическом показателям основных видов овощной продукции. Кратко изложены технологии дегидратации нестандартной и нереализованной продукции. Даны фотографии и технические характеристики производимого сушильного оборудования. Внесены предложения по наращиванию производства столовой моркови в России.
Масличность семян хлопчатника в Южном и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах России
Authors: Григорьев Сергей Владимирович , Илларионова Ксения Викторовна , Абдуллаев Кадыр Магомедгаджиевич , Кантемирова Елена Николаевна , Мирошниченко Елена Викторовна , Шеленга Татьяна Васильевна , Хорева Валентина Ивановна
Published: February 2020

Определена степень влияния агроклиматических особенностей места возделывания хлопчатника на содержание масла в образцах 3 ботанических видов. Выявлен диапазон изменчивости и выделены формы с повышенным содержанием масла в различных пунктах выращивания РФ. Объектом исследования содержания масла в семенах служили сорта и линии высокой степени селекционной проработанности средневолокнистого и тонковолокнистого хлопчатника видов Gossypium hirsutum L., G. barbadense L. и G. herbaceum L., выращенных в Астраханской и Волгоградской областях, Дагестане. Из изученных образцов во всех пунктах посева наибольшую масличность (24,4 %) имел образец тонковолокнистого хлопчатника Тямин, наименьшую — средневолокнистные Аболин ЦФН (23,0 %) и Войтенок ФРТ (16,5 %). Несмотря на мелкосемянность линии с прочным волокном Тутум (G. herbaceum, гуза), образец не отличался низкой масличностью (20,0 %). Агроклиматические условия Дагестана благоприятны для формирования высокой масличности семян хлопчатника. Наибольшее количество масла обнаружено у образца Аболин ЦФН (25,3 %). В Астраханской области содержание масла в семенах незначительно ниже — в среднем 20,5 %. Наиболее высокое содержание масла (23,9 – 25,3 %) может быть получено в Южном и Северо-Кавказском федеральных округах, в частности, на северо-западе Волго-Ахтубинской поймы, в Дагестане на побережье Каспийского моря.
Результаты испытаний сортов картофеля для возделывания в условиях Томской области
Authors: Галеев Ринат Раифович , Сергеева Оксана Н. , Перченко Нина А. , Чиркова Василина О.
Published: February 2020

Томская область отличается суровыми природными условиями, поэтому возделывание многих сельскохозяйственных культур достаточно проблематично. Для выявления наиболее перспективных сортов картофеля для возделывания в условиях Томской области выбраны по 3 раннего (Любава, Антонина, Кибиц) и среднераннего (Невский, Танай, Гала) сорта картофеля. Опытные испытания проводили на серой лесной почве. Наибольшую урожайность (350 и 380 ц/га) и лежкость (96 и 95 %) показали сорта Любава и Невский соответственно. По морфологическим признакам все сорта соответствовали стандарту и сортовым особенностям, но наибольшим количеством глазков в клубне отличался картофель сорта Любава — 12 шт. Сорта Любава и Невский превзошли остальные по массе клубней (152,5 и 110,2 г соответственно) и количеству товарных клубней (5,8 и 5,5 шт. соответственно). Пораженность клубней картофеля всех сортов паршой обыкновенной составила 20 – 40 %, наиболее устойчивым оказался сорт Невский. Паршой черной не были инфицированы клубни сортов Любава, Невский и Кибиц, фитофторозом — в меньшей степени Танай и Гала, а к гнилям оказались устойчивы все испытываемые сорта. В результате апробации 6 сортов картофеля выделены 2 сорта, наиболее перспективные для возделывания в условиях Томской области — Любава и Невский.
Сравнительный анализ биохимического состава сортов сои северного экотипа и оценка их пригодности для переработки
Authors: Белышкина Марина Евгеньевна , Гуреева Елена Васильевна
Published: February 2020

Изучены качественные показатели семян наиболее перспективных сортов сои северного экотипа — Магева, Светлая, Касатка, Георгия в условиях Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации. Оценена их пригодность для использования на пищевые цели. Установлено содержание белка и жира в семенах сортов сои северного экотипа с потенциальной урожайностью до 2,5 т/га, способных формировать урожай за 100 дней на широте 56°, накапливающих сумму активных температур 1700 – 2000 °C. Содержание белка составляет в среднем 39,5 %. Наибольшее значение этого показателя отмечено у сорта Светлая — 40,6 %, наименьшее — у сорта Георгия — 38,7 %. Наибольшее количество крахмала в семенах отмечено у сорта Магева — 1,16 %, наименьшее — у сорта Касатка — 0,48 %. Сорта характеризуются не только повышенным содержанием белка, но и хорошим составом незаменимых аминокислот. По сортам содержится: метионин — 0,50 – 0,53 %, треонин — 1,41 – 1,47 %, триптофан — 0,28 – 0,30 %, лизин — 1,17 – 1,27 %. Содержание жира в семенах изучаемых сортов составило от 18,0 (сорта Касатка, Георгия) до 20,3 % (сорт Магева). По содержанию белка и жира, аминокислотному составу, соотношению линолевой и линоленовой жирных кислот сорта сои северного экотипа превосходят традиционные и приближаются к пищевым сортам, что дает основание рекомендовать их не только на кормовые, технические, но и на пищевые цели.
Psalmody and Secular Songs
Authors: Swan Timothy
Published: February 2020

Timothy Swan is an important figure in the beginnings of musical composition in America. Though his output was modest, he was perhaps the most original composer to emerge from the eighteenth-century New England singing school tradition. This comprehensive edition, based on a study of prints, manuscripts, sketches, and drafts, affords an unparalleled view of an eighteenth-century psalmodist at work. It also gives performers access to the music of one of America's earliest composers.
Collected Songs, Part 1
Authors: Harrigan Edward , Braham David
Published: February 2020

The plays of Edward Harrigan (1845–1911) and their attendant songs written with David Braham (1838–1905) reflect a turbulent era in New York City, which was just emerging as the cultural and economic center of American life. This edition includes a generous selection of Harrigan-Braham songs drawn from plays depicting a variety of ethnic groups and written at the zenith of Harrigan's career. The music, texts, and introductory essay provide a clearer picture of a body of work that Charles Hamm has described as “the beginning of urban popular song.”
The role and development tendencies of mass media in the process of reforms in Uzbekistan
Authors: Guljakhan Suхanatdinovna Seitnazarova
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the roleand problems of mass mediain mainstreaming of Uzbekistan, importance and social status of journalists in the process of development, and the role and social importance of the press in the transformation of reforms and transmission its necessity broadband.
From the history of music education in Uzbekistan
Authors: Мurtozova S. B.
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the history of music education in Uzbekistan. Generalized questions about the changes in the field of music that occurred after the establishment of Soviet power in Uzbekistan, the subordination of music education to the ideas of communist ideology, the organization of local music, choral schools, schools of folk music, which focused on the promotion of European music.

Analyzed information about the first institutions of music education organized in the region at the beginning of the 20th century, the representatives who carried out their activities there, as well as the transformation processes that took place in this area, the formation of the music education system, ranging from elementary schools to higher musical education.

Considered such issues as the creation of textbooks, textbooks on music education, the publication of collections of children's songs, other books for schools and kindergartens, since the 30s of the twentieth century.

The opening of musical institutions in a number of regions of the country in the 60s of the twentieth century was important in the positive solution of the personnel question in the musical sphere, the organization of special classes on Uzbek folk musical instruments in all these institutions were positive changes in the musical sphere, these data are highlighted based on archival sources.

At the same time, the article describes the changes that occurred during the years of Soviet power in the field of music education in Uzbekistan, in particular, the organization of primary music schools, music schools, changes in this area, problems, information about the material and technical base of music education institutions.

The essence of such issues as widespread promotion of music schools mainly in large cities of Uzbekistan, training in these educational institutions in most cases only urban children, problems existing in this field, the proportion of representatives of local nationalities, teaching music theory in secondary schools, special music schools, colleges and conservatories was one of the most serious problems.
Educational and cultural background as a learner individual difference and the role of motivation in learning
Authors: Olloyor qizi Yuldosheva Charos , Shohsanam Azamat qizi Alimjanova , Sarvinoz Jumanazar qizi Anvarova
Published: February 2020

In the literature of learner characteristics in applied linguistics, learning attitudes, strategies and motivation have received most attention. These learner individual difference variables have usually been seen as background learner variables that modify and personalize the overall trajectory of the language acquisition processes (Dörnyei, 2009).It means the individual differences of learner affect the learning and teaching process. And also, without any motivation or positive attitude, there can hardly be a successful process of learning. The question why people learn foreign languages can be put forward.A variety of factors can create a desire to learn. Perhaps the learners love the subject they have chosen, or maybe they are simply interested in seeing what it is like. Perhaps, as with young children, they just happen to be curious about everything, including learning. So, there are given some results of research on individual learner differences and the role of motivation in learning
Theoretical analysis of business risks
Authors: Dilmurod Nematovich Baymirzayev
Published: February 2020

Internal risks associated with economic activity are directly related to the processes of production, reproduction, treatment and management. Production risks, in turn, are subdivided into separate types of farm activities: basic, additional and service processes. Entrepreneurs face different set of risks that differ from each other by the way and place of origin, the combination of external and internal factors influencing the level of risks, methods of analysis and description. All risks are interconnected, and to some extent, they affect the business. At the same time, a change in a particular risk will affect many other types of risks.
Development issues of free economic zones
Authors: Shokhistahon Nomanjanovna Akhunova
Published: February 2020

The article outlines the theoretical basis for the need for free economic zones, as the most important factor in the country's socioeconomic growth, and their attractiveness and evaluation criteria. In turn, this requires that each region locates and develops productive forces based on its mineral and resource wealth. The author emphasizes the strengthening of the policy of diversification of small business and private entrepreneurship, an increase in export potential and the current state of the economy in the regions.
“OYINA” – first uzbek national magazine
Authors: Egamqulova Nodira
Published: February 2020

This article covers the activities of “Oyina” magazine published by Mahmudkhuja Behbudiy in Samarkand in 1913-1915, its role in Uzbek press, the attitude of local population to the magazine and the reasons for the termination of “Oyina”.
Comparative study on the agility and flexibility ability of state and national level male players between handball and volleyball of poonch district ( jammu and kashmir).
Authors: Sharma Neeraj , Hussain Shafqit
Published: February 2020

Sports, the most ancient human endeavour, known through ages since the time of Hercules, relates to various form of recreational activities like hunting, shooting, sailing,, outdoor games, athletics, swimming etc .Every society tries to include certain values in younger generation through the medium of sports. Ancient society want to encourage valour, dignity and loyalty to the group. Likewise modern society emphasizes specialization, professionalization and commercialization in the realm of sports also. In the present day scenario “Sports For all” has become a popular slogan all over world. Games and sports are is the specialised field. It requires a specific, scientific, and systematic type of training to increase optimum performance of the player. Each game requires different and specific type of physical fitness, components and training method to develop that components there are five physical fitness components and inter related to each other directly and indirectly each components has its own importance in different  games and sports. Volleyball and Handball required flexibility and agility which influence the performance of the player and game. That is why the purpose of the study was to compare the flexibility and agility between the state and national level players of volleyball and handball of district Poonch( jammu and Kashmir) state. To collect data for this study, total 30 (No 30) subject were selected out of which fifteen(15) from Handball and fifteen from Volleyball discipline in District Poonch of J&K State. The age of the subject were ranged from 15 to 20 years according to the school and college records. Flexibility and agility ability  were selected as dependent variables for the study. Sit and reach test was used to measured flexibility and 10*4 shuttle run test was used to measured agility of the players. These tests were administered after proper ground marking, proper demonstration and  proper warming up of the players. The collected data  were statistically analyzed for significant difference by using independent  test. The level of significance was set at 0.05.
The importance of synergetics in the study of fiction
Authors: Ra’no Tohirovna Toshniyozova
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the consideration of the basic principles of synergetics. The artistic text is considered as a synergistic system, since it has all the properties of this system. Synergistic terms are described in textual terms. Given the results of research in the direction. The role of synergy in textology and literary criticism in general terms is substantiated.
Types of word order in poetry
Authors: Anvar Kuvandikovich Sobirov
Published: February 2020

In the syntax, there are two main rules: the usual word order, the unusual (changed) word order. In our opinion, poetry is also relevant in the study of another type of word order, that is, mixed word order. In world and Uzbek linguistics research on word order research, mainly observations on the word order and its types, were based on prose works. For the first time in Uzbek linguistics we studied the vocabulary in poetry.
Teaching and learning English language - motivation
Authors: Jovanovska Sashka
Published: February 2020

Learning a new language can be difficult, so teaching a new language inherently comes with great obstacles. To effectively teach English to someone new to the language, you have a lot to understand, including the basics of the English language, how speakers acquire a new language, and how to motivate students to succeed when they are struggling. The focus on this paper is on the basics of how to get started, including taking a hard look at how to access the motivations of new students, how to use their previous language and cultural background to your advantage, and how to get them started on the path to English fluency.
Modern problems of linguistics and methods of teaching English language
Authors: D. K. Abdurakhmanova , N.M. Karimova , R.Sh. Bozorova
Published: February 2020

In this article, we reflect on modern problems of linguistics and methods of teaching English. At present, the need to learn English in its actual functioning in various spheres of human activity has become generally accepted. The well-known fact is that an indispensable condition for the implementation of any communicative act must be a mutual knowledge of realities by the speaker and the hearer, which is the basis of language communication.
Moral as a form of spiritual culture
Authors: Turabek Raufovich Fayziev , Gulchehra Bahodirjonovna Umaralieva
Published: February 2020

This article discusses Moral as a form of spiritual culture. Morality is a special area of culture and it differs from other forms. Morality is a system of norms of behavior of people accepted in society.
Setting in Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness”
Authors: Mahzuna Shavkatovna Shoyimqulova
Published: February 2020

“Heart of Darkness” is a crucial work in the development of modem literature, as it establishes the main theme of twentieth-century writing: fear and disillusion about the western man’s place in the world and the values by which he lives. Joseph Conrad witnessed the violence and hypocrisy of colonizing culture travelling up the Congo and revealed his experience in his novel what he calls the “Heart of Darkness”, the book is an authentic material. The setting of Conrad's “Heart of Darkness” is extremely essential to the story. The setting affects the mood, the characterization and the plot development. The setting allows for more realistic plot development, and as a result, more credible characters.
Some principles of the formation and development of ethical terms in the English language in the XVI-XVIII centuries
Authors: Madina Askarovna Shukurova , Nozima Djurabayevna Djumayeva
Published: February 2020

Some principles of the formation and development of terms of ethics in the English language in the XVI-XVIII centuries and different view points of specialists on this field are the main issues considered in this article. It  also analyzes the linguistic nature of the social and ethical vocabulary of the English language of the XVI-XVIII centuries, as well as the specific features of the language of ethics and style inherent in the initial stage of the formation of a system of ethical and philosophical concepts in national English. The lexical-semantic way of forming the terminology of the ethical language of the research period is also considered in the article.
Depicting a national calorie and a female image in the translation of Jane Austen's “Pride and Prejudice”
Authors: Hilola Shavkatovna Akhmedova
Published: February 2020

Jane Austen was not yet twenty-one years old when she began writing the novel, “Pride and Prejudice”. At the center of the work are two people from various walks of life - Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. Darcy. The plot of the novel is based on a dual “Pride and Prejudice”, whose reasons are hidden in the veil of heredity and property. Female portray and women depiction was the main theme of Jane Austen’s works. All her characters have their own traits, different from each other with colorful description of the author.
Cooperation in higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation is made to be head today
Authors: Xolmurod Dilshod
Published: February 2020

The article interprets the stages of development between of Republic of Uzbekistan and the Russian Federation in the system of education. There are proved by the exact facts of how Russia and Uzbekistan activity cooperated in the system of higher education in the years of independence and also indicate how reforms are being suecessfully carried out the experience of the world educational system in the field of higher education of Resbublik of Uzbekistan is being used.
The “Mongolian question” to Russian foreign policy
Authors: Azizbek Guzalovich Kholliev
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the "Mongolian issue", which is one of the main directions of Russian foreign policy of the early 20th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the international situation in the Far East region, the collision of imperialist forces, and the economic benefits through diplomatic efforts will be considered.
Using multimedia for vocabulary teaching
Authors: Shakhnoza Ibragimovna Nurmurodova
Published: February 2020

In article was discussed importance of multimedia in teaching English and mainly English vocabulary. This article devotes to teaching vocabulary with the help of multimedia, its advantages and disadvantages to teaching English in EFL and ESP classes.
Features of modern methods of teaching foreign languages
Authors: Dilrabo Kadirjanovna Abdurakhmanova , Dildora Maxammadjonovna Sadriddinova , Xushnoza Muxtorali daughter Abduvoxidova
Published: February 2020

This article discusses the peculiarities of modern methods of teaching foreign languages. The advantages, advantages and disadvantages of using modern techniques are considered. The article proposes effective language teaching techniques
Dostoevsky's traditions in the novel “Doctor Faustus” by T. Mann
Authors: Z.R. Djuraeva , O.T. Nosirov
Published: February 2020

This paper makes analyses of the different research points of the Dostoevsky's traditions in the novel “Doctor Faustus” by T. Mann . On this case, Reception of ideas of F. Dostoevsky's in the novel “Doctor Faustus” by T. Mann . Finally, conclusions of the author done to make further analyses on the topic.
Use of active games for the development of general and special physical training of young volleyball players
Authors: Zayniddin Boltayevich Boltayev , Juraqulovich Norboyev Komil , I. Qurbonova
Published: February 2020

This article is based on the experience of using play games to develop the overall and specific physical fitness of young people and youth volleyball players.
Technology of social adaptation of students of the I course of pedagogical higher education
Authors: Mardieva Gulnoza
Published: February 2020

This paper makes analyses of the technology of social adaptation of students. On this case, I year students of the higher education was discussed from different points. Theoretical and methodological points of the research were concluded from various points. Adaptation process and its technology were mentioned by different views of the researchers to make better developmental analyses in the further.
Main concepts of innovative technology in teaching language
Authors: L.X. Babamuradova , D.A. Xikmatova
Published: February 2020

In article was written about innovative technologies, teaching technologies and the role of innovative technologies to teaching English. Here was explained the meaning of innovative technology in education.
Sufficient conditions for uniform convergence of random series
Authors: Akbarov M. , Sobirov Sh.O. , Kukieva S.
Published: February 2020

Sufficient conditions for the uniform convergence of random series are obtained.
Linguocultural aspect of foreign language words of youth jargon
Authors: Salomova Malika Zoxirovna
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of analyzing the composition of modern youth jargon. The article outlines the specificity of youth jargon among other socialists of the modern Russian language, gives a description of internal and external borrowing as part of the vocabulary of youth jargon, describes their structural and semantic features.
The role of critical thinking in developing speaking skills
Authors: Muhammadiyeva H. , Mahkamova D. , Valiyeva Sh. , Tojiboyev I.
Published: February 2020

Critical thinking is one of the major and rapidly growing concepts in education. Today, its role in second and foreign language learning and teaching is of great importance. Critical thinking skills and the mastery of the English language are expected to become essential outcomes of university education. To become fluent in a language and must be able to think critically and express thoughts, students need practise speaking activities using critical thinking skills. In this article, we define the concept “critical thinking” and discuss the role of critical thinking in the development of speaking skills through some practical activities that can be used in the classroom for students to practice critical thinking skills.
The security services and features of Amir Temur's state
Authors: Kilichev Abror
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to philosophical understanding of the special service of the state of Amir Temur. Which introduce new forms of the state of Amir Temur and his special service. As you know, the special service of Amir Temur played a global role ustroystvo all powerful empire. It is shown that the philosophy of the special service of Amir Temur is not only very relevant at the time, but this time is also relevant.

Based on the study, the author proposes to highlight the political and philosophical method of interpretation, gives its definition, formulates the main characteristics of the polytech analysis that make up the legal method.
Formation and usage of the imperative mood in English
Authors: Turaeva Xurshida Toxirovna
Published: February 2020

This article is devoted to the formation and usage of the imperative mood in English.
Textual analysis of rohingya crisis in CNN news
Authors: Hajar Istia Al Farisy , Mandarani Vidya
Published: February 2020

News media gives information what happened recently in the world. This study aims to explore the textual analysis of Rohingya crisis in CNN News article. The textual analysis of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk shows there element; macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. In so doing, the study analyzed the news article during November, 2017 – December 2017. Furthermore, the finding is triangulation with critical discourse analysis theory by Fairclough to support findings and avoid subjectivity. The results of the study for macrostructure is the religion in Myanmar influence Myanmar’s government, for superstructure is the CNN News little wordy, but it is interesting for the reader to find out more what Muslim Rohingya condition and for microstructure use stylistic word choice that dramatizes the circumstances in order for the reader as if it has its own arguments. The conclusion is Rohingya are bad condition and make the important figures in the world such as apologize for Rohingya refugees.
Improve the evaluation of financial investments based on international financial reporting standards
Authors: Jurayev Uktam Panji ugli
Published: February 2020

The article describes how to compile a statement of financial results based on international financial reporting standards. It also analyzes national and international experience in the preparation of financial statements.
Functions of speaking as a successful means of communication
Authors: Abdullaeva Lola Sadullaevna , Avezova Nigora Safarovna
Published: February 2020

Speaking is considered as the productive and oral skill. Speaking is a cognitive skill, is the idea that knowledge become increases automatically through successive practice.