bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estética de lo imposible
Authors: García Iliana Hernández
Published: August 2019

Presentamos un camino y una aproximación a la estética de lo imposible y lo improbable, como la teoría inicial que debemos construir para comprender cómo se transforma la Estética en relación con el conjunto de mundos imposibles que se actualizan en todos los campos del conocimiento yde la experiencia. En particular, en el cruce entre mundos virtuales inmersivos y vida artificial, el rompimiento de paradigmas es tan vasto, que nos hace pensar necesariamente en la ampliación de límites de la Estética. Es por ello que muchas de las obras y de las investigaciones tienen que ver con aquello que de ahora en adelante puede ocurrir de forma insospechada, y que no podemos predecir. Aquello que es altamente improbable, o que parecía serlo, y que de pronto emerge sin ser esperado y produce un cambio en la epistemología y la ontología hasta ahora establecidas.
Retos de las reformas educativas en América Latina
Authors: Medina Payarez Iván José
Published: August 2019

En las últimas décadas los países de América Lati-na han realizado una importante ola de reformas a los sistemas educativos para afrontar proble-máticas, necesidades y retos que han surgido en el marco de procesos de globalización, recomen-daciones de organismos transnacionales, y diná-micas internas de cada estado. Este artículo de reflexión aborda temáticas como la cobertura, la desigualdad, la calidad educativa y la formación docente en el contexto de las políticas públicas.
O papel da regulação na práxis da avaliação formativa em um curso a distância
Authors: Passos Marize Lyra Silva
Published: August 2019

Um dos temas mais importante, para para a educação, presencial, online e híbrida, tem sido a avaliação da aprendizagem, sendo um de seus maiores desafios a mudança do paradigma classificatório e excludente para o de superação e aprendizagem. A avaliação formativa vem de encontro a esse anseio. E neste contexto, que o presente trabalho busca traçar um paralelo entre avaliação formativa e o papel da regulação descrita no referencial teórico proposto Allal (2010, 2007, 1989) e a práxis de uma equipe de um curso a distância de pós-graduação ofertada em uma instituição de ensino superior brasileira. Apoiando-se em uma abordagem mista esta pesquisa exploratória e documental, analisa concepções e práxis relacionada à regulação que norteiam o curso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários, entrevistas e análises documentais. Esses foram analisados de acordo com Bardim (2011) sob a ótica da análise de conteúdos. Como resultado foi possível verificar que a equipe do curso encontra-se alinhada com o referencial teórico, demonstrando que utilizam a avaliação formativa em sua prática e que a regulação tem um papel importante na avaliação do curso, dos professores e dos alunos.
Ciudadanía y Transformación Social
Authors: Peña Guzmán Sonia María
Published: August 2019

La Ciudadanía desde la edad antigua hasta la contemporánea ha presentado una transformación de significado dentro de la sociedad, reflejado en el desarrollo del hombre como ser social y su comportamiento para el cambio. Este ensayo ofrece de manera resumida un avance histórico a fin de realizar una descripción de los avances sociales con la incorporación paulatina de los derechos del individuo influenciados por la religión, de tal manera que la expresión de la ciudadanía ha logrado cierta transformación social con esta influencia religiosa, en la cual, el ciudadano era aquel que además de cumplir con las obligaciones antes descritas debía cumplir con las leyes de Dios. Es así, como se relaciona la ciudadanía con la convivencia y el cristianismo. Tomando como referencia lo antes expuesto y el avance de la historia enmarcada en el ámbito tecnológico, la transformación de la ciudadanía ya para la época del modernismo actual surge la democracia como forma de considerar al ciudadano un ser rodeado de derechos políticos de participación, todo ello, a su vez, enmarcado dentro de los diferentes modelos de ciudadanía que van tejiendo características propias dependiendo del ámbito social de desarrollo.
Cultivo de Cacao (Theobroma cacao linnaeus) como Rubro para la Sustentabilidad de los Suelos
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Franklin Rene
Published: August 2019

La presente investigación, establece como objetivo general proponer el Cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao linnaeus) como rubro para la sustentabilidad de los suelos a los Agricultores del Caserío El Tesoro, parroquia Ciudad Bolivia, municipio Pedraza, estado Barinas, fija su enfoque investigativo en el paradigma cuantitativo, como un proyecto especial, basado en el diseño de Campo de carácter exploratorio a ser ejecutado en cuatro etapas: 1. Diagnóstico, 2. Diseño, 3. Aplicación, y 4. Sistematización. Se aplicará la observación directa en prácticas de campo, además de encuestas de tipo cuestionario con una escala de frecuencia tipo Likert de cinco (5) alternativas de respuestas a los productores del caserío antes señalado; la validez se estará ejecutando con el juicio de expertos, la confiabilidad se medirá por el Alpha de Cronbach para determinar el grado de legitimidad y efectividad de los instrumentos. El análisis de los datos recolectados se hará por medio de tablas y gráficos con su respectiva descripción para su mejor interpretación. Al ser un estudio en proceso, se espera que los resultados a obtener transformen positivamente la realidad de la comunidad ya que los productores deterioran el suelo con sus prácticas agrícolas y es necesario realizar cambios que permitan tener una cultura ambientalista que genere beneficios tanto económicos como ecológicos en pro de la sustentabilidad.
El acento: Un estudio de creencias en estudiantes iniciales de Pedagogía en Lengua Inglesa
Authors: Casimiro Perlaza Luís Felipe , Fuentes González Carolina Virginia
Published: August 2019

Desde hace décadas la enseñanza del idioma inglés como lengua extranjera ha estado polarizada haciendo que se crea que solo existen dos versiones de esta lengua: americana y británica. Tal polarización ha generado que los estudiantes no nativos del inglés, en general, crean que deben tener alguno de estos dos acentos como muestra de dominio del idioma. El presente estudio explora las creencias respecto al acento en un grupo de estudiantes iniciales de la carrera de Pedagogía en Lengua Inglesa de una universidad chilena. En el marco teórico se abordan las creencias del profesor en todos sus aspectos. La metodología es de tipo descriptiva con diseño de campo y nivel no experimental. Se realizó la adaptación del Instrumento Especializado para los estudios de Medición BALLI (Beliefs about language learning inventory) propuesto por Horwitz (1999), conformado por dos dimensiones: creencias basadas en la valoración y reacción frente a las variedades del idioma inglés haciendo énfasis en el acento. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que, en el proceso de internacionalización del inglés, un usuario no nativo puede comunicarse perfectamente de forma “inteligible”, respetando las normas del idioma, con el acento de su lengua nativa u otro, sin perjuicio de su identidad y origen.
Osmanlı’da Para Vakfı Uygulamasına Güçlü Bir İtiraz: İmam Birgivî’nin Para Vakfı Aleyhindeki Görüşleri
Authors: GÜNEY Necmeddin
Published: August 2019

Vakıflar, İslam medeniyetinin önemli unsurlarından birini teşkil eden hayır kurumlarıdır. Vakıfların faaliyet alanı tarihi süreç içinde genişlemiş ve özellikle Osmanlı döneminde paranın vakfedilmesi uygulaması kısa sürede yaygınlaşmıştır. İlke olarak, vakfedilen malın gayri menkul/akar olması esastır. Bu sebeple, para vakıfları konusunda ciddi tartışmalar ortaya çıkmış ve özellikle Kanuni döneminde Ebüssuûd Efendi (ö. 982/1574) ve Çivizâde Muhyiddin Mehmed Efendi (ö. 954/1547) gibi ulemânın karşılıklı olarak kaleme aldığı risalelerde tez ve anti tezler ortaya konularak mesele derinlemesine tartışılmıştır. Tartışmaların yoğun yaşandığı dönemde henüz genç bir medrese talebesi olan Birgivî (ö. 981/1573), 1548’de Kanûnî’nin emriyle konu nihai olarak para vakıfları lehine karara bağlanmasına rağmen, sonraki yıllarda kaleme aldığı eser ve risalelerde paranın vakfının cevazına ve mevcut uygulama biçimine karşı çıkmıştır. Çalışmamız, konunun fıkhi ve tarihi arka planını, önceki tartışmaların taraflarını muhtasar biçimde ele aldıktan sonra, İmam Birgivî’nin konuyla ilgili görüş ve eleştirilerini, konuya değindiği dört eseri çerçevesinde ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır.
Muhtâr es-Sekafî’nin Ehl-i Beyt ve Benî Hâşim Bireyleri ile İlişkileri
Authors: KURNAZ Yasin
Published: August 2019

Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonraki ilk asır siyasî, askerî alanlarda bazı önemli olaylar ve bu olaylarda rol almış önemli simalarla temayüz etmektedir. Muhtâr b. Ebû Ubeyd es-Sekafî (ö. 67/687) Kerbelâ hadisesinden sonra öne çıkan bu isimlerden bir tanesidir. İki yıla yakın süre Kûfe’de Kerbelâ hadisesinde öldürülenlerin intikamı alma söylemi ile iktidar sahibi olmuştur. Kendisinin Ehl-i Beyt ya da Benî Hâşim’le doğrudan bir akrabalık bağı olmamasına rağmen, onlardan bazı isimleri söylemlerinde çokça dillendirmek suretiyle siyasî arenada kendisine yer bulmaya çalışmıştır. Onun tarih sahnesinde önemli roller almaya başlamasından önce de Hz. Ali (ö. 40/661), Hz. Hasan (ö. 49/669) ve Hz. Hüseyin (ö. 61/680) gibi Ehl-i Beyt’in önemli simaları ile zaman zaman aynı kareye girdiği görülmektedir. Ali b. Hüseyin b. Ali (ö. 94/712), Ubeydullah b. Ali (67/687), Ömer b. Ali (ö. 67/687) gibi Benî Hâşim’den bazılarıyla görüşmüş olduğunu bildiren rivayetler bulunmaktadır. Muhammed b. Hanefiyye’yle (ö. 81/700) ismi daha çok anılmakla birlikte Benî Haşim ve Ehl-i Beyt’ten diğer bireylerle ilişkisi ayrı ayrı değerlendirildiğinde Muhtâr’ın siyasî duruşu ve amaçları daha iyi anlaşılacaktır.
Kalvin’in Enstitüleri’nde Negatif Tecrübe ve Bunun Sistematik Sonuçları
Authors: WRIGHT William A.
Published: August 2019

Bu makalede John Calvin’in en önemli eseri olan Hristiyan Dininin Enstitüleri temel alınarak Calvin’in teolojisinde negatif tecrübenin yeri ve buna verdiği cevaplar çerçevesinde teolojisinin sisteminde meydana gelen değişimler ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. İnsanların hayatları süresince yaşadıkları negatif tecrübelerin imanları üzerindeki etkisi ve imanın çeşitleri üzerine de değinilmiş olup, işaret edilen her nokta Calvin’in Enstitüler kitabından alıntılarla desteklenmiş ve ciddi soru işaretleri oluşturmuştur. Sonuç olarak Calvin’in aynı sorunlara hayatının farklı dönemlerinde ya da kitabının farklı bölümlerinde birbiriyle çelişir gibi görünen açıklamalar yaptığı görülmüştür. Negatif tecrübenin teslis inancı ve üçlemedeki kişilerin görevleriyle ilgili bazı çelişkili açıklamalara sebebiyet verdiği de tespit edilmiştir.
Analysis of Gap Measurement of Various Dimensions of SERVAQUAL Model in context to Indian Banks
Authors: Dogney Jaydeep , Bhargava Payal , Shrimali Arvind Kumar
Published: August 2019

To improve the reputation and customer loyalty, a benchmarking analysis is being carried out, which influences the perception of the service quality for banks. With the expansion of competitive interactions, the results can serve as a strategic tool to gain competitive advantage and customer satisfaction. Banks reveal the expectations and expectations of customers regarding the quality of selected services. The process creates and expands its reputation and builds customer loyalty. This research aims to compare the perception of the quality of four leading banks with logical comparisons.
LEAN Production issues in the organization of the company - results
Authors: Mazur Magdalena , Momeni Hassan
Published: August 2019

The key to the functioning of enterprises in today's market is the concept of flexibility, which is mainly associated with adapting to very dynamically changing customer requirements. The basis for this approach is, among others, the realisation of serial production, products created for the customer's order in the quantity and time defined in orders. The LEAN Managemnt and LEAN production approach is a solution dedicated to meeting market assumptions. The LEAN concept, which both in the organization of production and management is focused on dynamic response to changes in the environment. The term LEAN represents numerous improvements to the organization, tools and techniques used to reduce and eliminate individual processes (or parts thereof) that are unnecessary activities. The key to analysing entire processes and defining unnecessary activities is thorough observation and selection of dedicated solutions. In the set of LEAN tools, you can find a lot of possibilities, from organization of a workstation itself, to a thorough quantitative analysis of times and process sequences, from simple facilities to complex technological solutions. The article presents the results of the assembly process analysis, indicates the point of product differentiation (marking for the client) and presents the map of organizational and preparatory activities for this process. The presented results are part of the activities within organization of the LEAN approach, currently having priority for the Research entity organisation improvement team.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Lokasi, Dan Keragaman Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pakaian
Authors: Lutfi Sufyan , Irwanto Jesi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the of store atmosphere, location, and product diversity on the purchasing influence decision to buy clothes on the general market of Pasirian Lumajang. This research is a quantitative research by finding associative ssociation which is causal. The results of this study showes that partially store tmosphere has no significant effect on purchasing decisions, location has a significant influence on purchsing decisions, and product diversity has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously store atmosphere, location, and product diversity have a significant effect on purchasing decision of garment at general market of Pasirian Lumajang. The limitations of this study is to research of store atmosphere, ocation, and product diversity as a factor influencing purchasing decisions, while ther variables that can influence purcasing decisions are expected to be examined by subsequent researchers in different periods and internet services.
(In)justicias ambientales, territoriales y socio-sanitarias en el Chaco salteño, Argentina
Authors: Schmidt Mariana
Published: August 2019

Desde fines del siglo XX, en Argentina se consolidó un modelo de desarrollo agropecuario que ha implicado crecientes impactos ambientales, sociales y sanitarios.A partir de material documental histórico y reciente, y de entrevistas en profundidad, este artículo se proponedesentrañar los avances y desafíos hacia una configuración ambiental, social y territorial más justa en el marco de la implementación de la Ley Nacional N° 26.331 de “Bosques Nativos” sancionada en el año 2007, a la luz del caso de la provincia de Salta. Allí la frontera agropecuaria ha avanzado sobre territorios que se constituyen en espacios de vida de poblaciones indígenas y campesinas, históricamente signadas por procesos de subalternización y situaciones de profunda injusticia ambiental y social.
Dinámicas sociales, vínculos y confianza en el segmento medio de la sociedad cordobesa del siglo XVII
Authors: González Navarro Constanza María , Bixio Beatriz
Published: August 2019

Las dinámicas sociales de las que hablaremos se localizan en la ciudad de Córdoba (al sur del Virreinato del Perú) y se datan en los primeros ochenta años posteriores a su fundación. Con miras a establecer los mecanismos que obturaron o motivaron la integración de los miembros de los segmentos medios a la vida activa de la ciudad, que promovieron, a su vez, un cierto reconocimiento y reputación social, nos concentramos en el análisis de un conjunto de sujetos a fin de reconocer sus trayectorias de vida, los vínculos horizontales y verticales que fueron capaces de establecer y sostener y los efectos que produjeron estos vínculos sobre la vida de los sujetos analizados. En este trabajo estudiaremos un tipo específico de vínculos, aquellos que involucran la confianza entre los actores sociales, que se perciben básicamente en relaciones de amor, de amistad, de comercio y de trabajo.
La Industrialización por Sustitución de Importaciones (ISI): usos y sentidos de una expresión polisémica
Authors: Reche Federico Hernán
Published: August 2019

Frente a la pregunta ¿qué es la ISI? la diversidad de respuestas posibles no refleja sólo disensos historiográficos o de la teoría económica. La expresión industrialización por sustitución de importaciones – ISI - posee un marcado carácter polisémico que ha sido descuidado por las investigaciones sociales; y que, no advertido correctamente, puede haber obstaculizado y confundido discusiones relevantes en el campo de la historia económica argentina.En este artículo se presenta, a partir de una revisión de la literatura, la multiplicidad de usos y sentidos con que es utilizada en la historiografía argentina la expresión Industrialización por sustitución de importaciones. De acuerdo con nuestro argumento principal esta puede referir, en efecto, a tres fenómenos diferentes: una práctica económica, un período histórico y una estrategia de desarrollo. Aun cuando siempre hace referencia a cuestiones estrechamente vinculadas, éstas corresponden a planos diferentes de la realidad o a procesos históricos de distinto alcance.
Represión, políticas de defensa y contrainsurgencia en la Argentina: un estado de la cuestión (1955-1976)
Authors: Pontoriero Esteban
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo expone el estado del arte sobre dos aspectos vinculados que han sido objeto de una gran atención en los estudios sobre represión en la historia reciente Argentina: las políticas de defensa y la doctrina contrainsurgente del Ejército argentino entre 1955 y 1976. En este sentido, en la primera parte se realiza un estudio crítico de la bibliografía que se abocó a explorar las políticas de defensa. En la segunda parte se estudia el desarrollo de los trabajos dedicados a la doctrina antisubversiva del Ejército. En las consideraciones finales se retoman los ejes centrales del artículo, al tiempo que se plantean cuáles son las áreas de vacancia de la historiografía en vistas de continuar avanzando en el conocimiento del pasado de represión de la Argentina de los años sesenta y setenta.
Teacher Labor Market Responses to Statewide Reform: Evidence From Michigan
Authors: Brunner Eric , Cowen Joshua M. , Strunk Katharine O. , Drake Steven
Published: August 2019

We examine the effect of Michigan’s 2011 reforms to teacher evaluation and tenure policies on teacher retention. Our data are drawn from administrative records containing the population of public school employees from 2005–2006 through 2014–2015. To identify the causal effects of these reforms on teacher attrition, we utilize a difference-in-differences (DD) strategy that compares the exit rates of teachers with the exit rates of other professional staff in the same school districts who were not affected by the policy changes. We find that, on average, Michigan’s teacher reforms had little impact on teacher attrition overall. However, further analyses provide strong evidence that early-career teachers assigned to hard-to-staff districts were more likely to exit post-reform.
La unión de psicología y cine en la construcción de personajes. El caso de Mommy
Authors: Hernández Carrillo de la Higuera Cristina
Published: August 2019

En este trabajo se aborda la película Mommy (2014) realizada por Xavier Dolan a través de un análisis de contenido, usando técnicas cualitativas, para averiguar cómo están representados algunos términos de la psicología: el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad, las conductas agresivas y antisociales, la relación madre-hijo, la comorbilidad con trastornos afectivos y la representación estereotipada de la institución psiquiátrica. Se realiza este estudio para determinar si lo que transmiten estas temáticas se corresponde en cierta medida con la realidad. Las conclusiones extraídas muestran que hay tras el film un gran trabajo de documentación a la hora de construir los personajes de manera responsable y exhaustiva.
La posición melancólica de la cámara de Xavier Dolan en “Solo el fin del mundo”
Authors: Broda Vladimir , Benhaim Michèle
Published: August 2019

Steve y Louis son héroes trágicos de nuestros tiempos, confrontados a la “realidad tal como es”, esta enfermedad que el poeta Gérard De Nerval llama melancolía. Xavier Dolan traduce las profundidades subjetivas de estos héroes contemporáneos y nos conmociona… Pero ¿qué es lo que agita a Steve y silencia a Louis? Dolan propone filmar estos mecanismos de defensa frente a la violencia del mundo actual: la agitación o la muerte, el grito o el silencio; y la cámara participa de estas demostraciones, el cuadrado que Steve termina por abrir para poder respirar pero que se cierra, inexorable, y lo borroso que rodea con frecuencia la mirada de Louis que se ausentará para siempre. Ese mundo no es nítido… Además, ¿podríamos soportar esa mirada sobre la oscuridad del mundo actual si no fuera borroso como la mirada miope que tiene la ventaja de poder proyectar en el mundo lo que no encuentra en él?
Emerger. La imagen traumática en Gus Van Sant
Authors: Hammerli Frédérique
Published: August 2019

El cine de Gus Van Sant rebosa de personajes que se han enfrentado a un evento traumático. Es difícil ignorar la recurrencia del trauma en la obra del cineasta, desde las primeras películas hasta las últimas. En este trabajo examinaremos algunas modalidades del tratamiento narrativo de este tópico a través del caso ejemplar de Paranoid Park, con el objetivo de evidenciar el hecho de que Gus Van Sant no se interesa tanto, desde el punto de vista del personaje, en el trauma en sí o en sus consecuencias dolorosas, sino más bien en una posible superación del acontecimiento por medio de su elaboración. Esto permitirá extraer lo que este tópico revela del trabajo del cineasta, de su enfoque de la imagen y del poder que esta ejerce sobre el espectador, es decir, de su concepción misma de la función del cine
Los mundos de Watchmen
Authors: Agudelo Ramírez Martín
Published: August 2019

Este trabajo relaciona varias narrativas tomadas de Watchmen, novela gráfica que fue adaptada en el cine, con contextos de reflexión de la filosofía moral y política. Confronta los mundos en los que habitan los demonios internos que acechan en seres demasiado humanos, y dialoga con algunas comprensiones de Kant, Mill, Bentham, Hobbes y Nietzsche. La historia de los vigilantes es una oportunidad de reflexionar sobre la condición humana, sus dilemas y sus contradicciones. El infierno está siempre a la vuelta, pero al final no todo está perdido. Se habrá ganado demasiado si se opta por una mayor consciencia de nuestros miedos y constantes ambigüedades. Asumir nuestra condición y luchar por los ideales de verdad y justicia a partir de una recta comprensión es el ejercicio que se propone.
AESTHETICS OF HISTORY: THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Simashenkov Pavel
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the problem of studying historical time in terms of aesthetics and social ethics. Guided by the apophatic method, the author analyzes the historiosophical views of domestic and foreign scholars and comes to the conclusion that the Soviet paradigm is true, where the only vector of human development is the liberation of labor in the name of creating a bright future for the sake of all people and for everyone
Pre-Collision Automatic Braking System
Authors: Fahriansyah Widha Bagus
Published: August 2019

Sistem Pre-Collision Automatic Braking System (PCABS) adalah sistem pengereman otomatis sebelum terjadinya tabrakan. Sistem ini bekerja dengan berbagai macam cara, ada yang menggunakan bantuan radar, memakai sensor, dan lain sebagainya. Sistem ini memiliki berbagai manfaat utama, yaitu membantu para pengendara untuk menghindari kecelakaan yang akan terjadi ataupun jika memang kecelakaan sudah tidak dapat dihindari maka bisa meminimalisir kerusakan yang terjadi pada pengendara maupun pada kendaraannya.
Pengaruh Suhu ekstraksi Terhadap Rendemen dari Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes)
Authors: sinardi  , Fahrunnisa
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu ekstraksi terhadaprendemen dan kadar metoksil dengan variabel suhu 60, 70, dan 800C serta menentukansuhu optimal ekstraksi. Tahap penelitian terdiri dari ekstraksi, pengendapan, pencucian,dan pengeringan. Pektin yang dihasilkan dianalisa dengan menambahkan akuades, etanol96%, dan NaOH, kemudian dilakukan identifikasi senyawa-senyawa yang terkandungmenggunakan spektrofotometer gas kromatografi. Selain itu, dilakukan juga analisiskualitatif dan kuantitatif yang membuktikan bahwa hasil ekstraksi menghasilkan pektin,yaitu ditandai dengan adanya endapan berupa gel bening. Hasil rendemen pektin dengansuhu 60, 70, dan 800C adalah 0,49%,0,61%, dan 0,77%. Sedangkan, hasil analisa kadarmetoksil adalah 3,85%, 3,18%, dan 4,47%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Terhadap Konsentrasi Ozon
Authors: sinardi  , Handayani Lydia , Iryani A.Sry
Published: August 2019

Desinfeksipada proses produksi Air Minum Dalam Kemasan merupakan titikkendali kritis yang harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Proses ini harus dilakukan secara baik dan benar, agar kualitas air yang dihasilkan steril dan dijamin tidak merugikankesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh konsentrasi ozonterhadap kualitas Air Minum dalam Kemasan dan dilakukan pada beberapa merek AMDK yang beredar di Makassar. Sampel yang ada kemudian dilakukan uji kadar ozon dengan ozone test kit sehingga diperoleh konsentrasi ozon dalam ppm. Sampel hasil perlakuan konsentrasi kadar ozon kemudian dilakukan uji bakteri Angka Lempeng Total dan Escherichia coli. Dari hasil pengujian analisis kadar ozon, diperoleh konsentrasi ozon untuk sampel A 0,2 ppm, sampel B 0,2 ppm, sampel C 0,1 ppm, sampel D 0,1 ppm. Sedangkan jumlah koloni bakteri Escherichia Coli pada masing-masing sampel tidak ditemukan atau tidak terdapat adanya bakteri E.Coli pada se mua sampel. Bakteri Angka Lempeng Total pada sampel A, B, C dan D masing-masing : 2×101; 1×101; 3×101 dan 4×101 Koloni/ml serta memenuhi persyaratan.
Effect of antibiotic treatment on bacterial load and preservability of chilled bovine semen
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: August 2019

- This research is about effect of antibiotic treatment on bacterial load and preservability of chilled bovine semen
ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS DAN STRUKTUR KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Maulana Indra , Martha Lidya
Published: August 2019

This research as a purpose to know what influence of liquidity and solvency ratio toward profitability ratio. Sample from this research is four enterprises in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2007-2016. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 6. From the results of tests performed showed that liquidity statistically not significant affect profitability, as indicated by the probability of > 0,05 is 0,6022. Same difference with solvency who were statistically not significantly affect profitability, which is indicated by the probability of > 0,05 is 0,1273.
SEPASANG SUDUT ANTARA DUA OPERATOR KOMPAK DENGAN RANG HINGGA
Authors: Garnadi Agah D.
Published: August 2019

Dengan bantuan rumus sudut antara dua subruang, telah dirumuskan sudut antara 2 matriks berukuran sama. Gagasan ini diperluas ke operator kompak dengan rank yang hingga di ruang Hilbert.
Neural mechanisms of overt attention shifts to emotional faces
Authors: Kulke Louisa
Published: August 2019

Emotional faces draw attention and eye-movements towards them. However, the neural mechanisms of attention have mainly been investigated during fixation, which is uncommon in everyday life where people move their eyes to shift attention to faces. Therefore, the current study combined eye-tracking and Electroencephalography (EEG) to measure neural mechanisms of overt attention shifts to faces with happy, neutral and angry expressions, allowing participants to move their eyes freely towards the stimuli. Saccade latencies towards peripheral faces did not differ depending on expression and early neural response (P1) amplitudes and latencies were unaffected. However, the later occurring Early Posterior Negativity (EPN) was significantly larger for emotional than for neutral faces. This response occurs after saccades towards the faces. Therefore, emotion modulations only occurred after an overt shift of gaze towards the stimulus had already been completed. Visual saliency rather than emotional content may therefore drive early saccades, while later top-down processes reflect emotion processing.
Assessment of transparent and reproducible research practices in the psychiatry literature
Authors: Sherry Caroline , Pollard Jonathan , Tritz Daniel , Carr Branden , Pierce Aaron , Vassar Matt
Published: August 2019

Objective: Reproducibility is a cornerstone of scientific advancement; however, many published works may lack the core components needed for study reproducibility. In this study, we evaluate the state of transparency and reproducibility in the field of Psychiatry.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study design was used. From a random sample of 300 publications in PubMed-indexed psychiatry journals, two researchers extracted data in a duplicate and blinded fashion using a piloted Google Form. For this study, we included publications from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018. The publications were evaluated for indicators of reproducibility and transparency, which included the availability of materials, data, protocol, analysis script, preregistration, open access, financial conflicts of interest, funding sources, and pre-registration in an online repository. Results: Our study identified 158 journals meeting the inclusion criteria and 90,281 publications from within the timeframe. Of the 300 randomly sampled, 4 were inaccessible, resulting in a final sample of 296 publications. Of the 296, only 107 (36%) were publically available online. Regarding reproducibility, 17 publications gave access to necessary materials, 4 provided an in-depth protocol, and 1 contained the raw data required to reproduce the outcomes.Conclusions: Currently, researchers in the field of Psychiatry do not adhere to practices that promote reproducibility and transparency. Change is therefore needed. This study presents a reference point for the state of reproducibility and transparency in psychiatry literature, and future assessments are recommended to evaluate progress.
How abstract is syntax? Evidence from structural priming
Authors: Ziegler Jayden , Bencini Giulia , Goldberg Adele Eva , Snedeker Jesse
Published: August 2019

In 1990, Bock and Loebell found that passives (e.g., The 747 was radioed by the airport’s control tower) can be primed by intransitive locatives (e.g., The 747 was landing by the airport’s control tower). This finding is often taken as strong evidence that structural priming occurs on the basis of a syntactic phrase structure that abstracts across lexical content, including prepositions, and is uninfluenced by the semantic roles of the arguments. However, all of the intransitive locative primes in Bock and Loebell contained the preposition by (by-locatives), just like the passive targets. Therefore, the locative-to-passive priming may have been due to the adjunct headed by by, rather than being a result of purely abstract syntax. The present experiment investigates this possibility. We find that passives and intransitive by-locatives are equivalent primes, but intransitive locatives with other prepositions (e.g., The 747 has landed near the airport control tower) do not prime passives. We conclude that a shared abstract, content-less tree structure is not sufficient for passive priming to occur. We then review the prior results that have been offered in favor of abstract tree priming, and note the range of evidence can be considerably narrowed—and possibly eliminated—once effects of animacy, semantic event structure, shared morphology, information structure, and rhythm are taken into account.
Network Distance and Fatal Outcomes among Gunshot Wound Victims
Authors: Circo Giovanni M , Wheeler Andrew Palmer
Published: August 2019

Despite nation-wide decreases in crime, urban gun violence remains a serious and pressing issue in many cities. Victim survival in these incidents is often contingent on the speed and quality of care provided. Increasingly, new research has identified the role that specialized trauma care plays in victim survival from firearm-related injuries. Using nearly four years of data on shooting victimizations in Philadelphia we test whether distance to the nearest level 1 trauma center is associated with victim survival. We employ different distance measures based on street network distances, drive-time estimates, and Euclidean distance - comparing the predictive accuracy of each. Our results find that victims who are shot farther from trauma centers have an increased likelihood of death, and drive time distances provide the most accurate predictions. We discuss the practical implications of this research as it applies to urban public health.
Transitional Temporality
Authors: Hirschman Daniel
Published: August 2019

Sewell (1996) identified three temporalities which underlie many social scientific accounts. This paper identifies a fourth: transitional temporality. This approach is inspired by Polanyi's (1944) comparative analysis of the rate of change of economic transformation surrounding the respective commodification of land and labor. Following Polanyi, transitional temporality focuses not on the endpoints of social transformation (as in teleological approaches), nor on moments of transformation (as in eventful approaches), but on the potentially lengthy transitions between structures. While eventful temporality equates agency with the choices made by individuals during relatively rare events, transitional temporality identifies the capacity for agents to alter the rate of change and, in so doing, to prevent or bring about events. This approach recovers Polanyi's oft-ignored analysis of the state's role in modulating the rate of change and foregrounds the social costs of disruption and dislocation resulting from abrupt transitions.
Penurunan Konsentrasi BOD Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Sistem Wetland dengan Tanaman Hias Bintang Air (Cyperus alternifolius)
Authors: Suprihatin Hasti
Published: August 2019

Domestic waste water is the highest contributor of the pollution at this time,because the waste which discharged into the stream is not being processed first, but it directlydischarged into the stream. In the big amount of waste, some microorganisms in the stream isno longer able to decompose contaminants that exist. The purpose of this study to determinewhether the wetland that contains Cyperus alternifolius can decompose the organic content ofBOD in domestic waste.The research method is using observation and measurement of theparameters BOD by using wetland which contain of Cyperus alternifolius with ArtificialWetland Subsurface Flow System (SSF-Wetlands).Results of laboratory tests of domesticwaste after processed by wetland can reduce the organic content of the BOD is 1632.0 mg/l to9 mg/l. Artificial Wetland System Subsurface Flow (SSF-Wetland) by using plants of watercan reduce the concentration of BOD in domestic waste. To get the quality of domestic wastein accordance with the quality standard, the required optimum residence time for 4 days.
Hubungan Shift Kerja dan Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Gilingan PT. Riau Crumb Rubber Factory Pekanbaru
Authors: Juliyati Riri , Saam Zulfan , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: August 2019

This research aims to analyze the correlation between shift work and noise withwork stress of the workers in milling production division of PT . Riau Crumb Rubber Factory.This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population ofthis study consists of 125 workers in milling production. With purposive sampling techniqueand using predetermined criteria obtained a total sample of 60 people. The data werecollected using work stress scale and the measurement noise by using a sound level meter andanalyzed with bivariate using the chi square test. The results showed that there was asignificant correlation between work shifts with work stress with p value (0.000) < α ( 0.05 ).Employees who work on the night shift tend to have a high work stress when compared withemployees working on the morning shift and afternoon . There is a significant correlationbetween the level of noise with work stress with p value (0.000) < α ( 0.05 ). The higher thenoise level the higher work stress.
Pengaruh Program Adiwiyata Terhadap Pengetahuan Perilaku dan Keterampilan Siswa dan Guru dalam Mengelola Lingkungan pada SMK di Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Syoffnelli Syoffnelli , Saam Zulfan , Thamrin Thamrin
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: The study aimed to determine adiwiyata program effects on knowledge, behaviour and skills of students and teachers also compared schools that have implemented the adiwiyata program with schools that have not implemented adiwiyata program. This study is a quantitative descriptive research. The subjects were students and teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci and SMK Negeri 1 Bunut with total 194 people. The data collection methode used were questionnaires, interviews and observations, data analysis technique using Chi-square test with SPSS version 20 for windows. Results of the study Chi Square test showed between SMK 1 Pangkalan Kerinci with SMKN 1 Bunut about students' knowledge Chi Square count 140.437 and Chi Square table 101.879, student behavior Chi Square count 102.920 and Chi Square tables 101.879 and attitudes Chi Square count 101 994 and Chi Square tables 101.879. Knowledge, attitudes and skills of teachers Chi Square test results Chi Square count of 10,000 and Chi Square Table 18.307. It can be concluded that the existence of a significant difference of knowledge, attitudes and skills of students between SMK 1 Pangkalan Kerinci with SMKN 1 Bunut, because the value of Chi Square count is greater than the value of Chi Square table and there was no significant difference about knowledge, attitudes and skills teacher between SMKN 1 Pangkalan Kerinci with SMKN 1 Bunut, because there is a calculated value of Chi Square is smaller than the value of Chi Square table.
Kelimpahan Ubur-ubur (Aurelia Aurita L.) Diperairan pantai batu kalang Tarusan,Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan,Sumatera barat.
Authors: Rahmah Firdawati Febrina , Zakaria Indra Junaidi
Published: August 2019

Jellyfish are marine life that abundant in the waters of Indonesia, however its considered harmful and waste for fishermen because of its stinging cells,so it has not been exploited optimally by the community. The purpose of this research is to determine the abundance of jellyfish (Aurelia aurita L.) in Coastal Waters of Batu Kalang, Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan regency, West Sumatra. This study was done in March, May and October 2016 with a survey method and the distribution of two locations: the locations I is 50 m from the beach and locations 2 is 150 m from the beach then divided into 6 sampling points. The results are in March obtained A. auritaL. 27 ind /20 efforts, in May 76 ind /20 efforts and in October 15 ind/20 effort, from 3 months of observation A.aurita L. more found in location 1 than location 2. In March, A. aurita L. obtained in the phase Ephyra while in May and October obtained in a phase medusa. The average value of the diameter of the body of A. aurita L. in March was 10.26 cm, 25.80 cm in May and 13.53 cm in October. The relationship between the diameter and weight A. aurita L. is a positive linear, the larger the diameter then the more weight ofA.aurita L. body.
Pemanfaatan Simbiosis Mikroorganisme B-DECO3 dan Mikroalga Chlorella sp untuk Menurunkan Pencemaran Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Zalfiatri Yelmira , Restuhadi Fajar , Maulana Taufiq
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this research was to get the best treatment addition of microorganisms B-DECO3 as a reducing agent contamination of waste pollution palm factory with the addition of microalgae Chlorella sp. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD)with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment used against waste pollution palm factory was P0 (without addition of B-DECO3 microorganisms), P1 (addition 5ml/L of B-DECO3 microorganisms), P2 (addition 10 ml/L of B-DECO3 microorganisms), P3 (addition 15ml/L of B-DECO3 microorganisms), P4 (addition 20 ml/L of B-DECO3 microorganisms). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using Anova and DNMRT at 5 % level. The result showed that the addition of microorganism B-DECO3 had significant affect for COD, BOD, TSS, oil, and pH. The treatment chosen from the result of this research was the P4 treatment which had a value of COD (330,63 mg/L), BOD (94,53 mg/L), TSS (266,46 mg/L), Oil (2,50) and pH (8,64).
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Nursamsi Nursamsi , Thamrin Thamrin , Efizon Deni
Published: August 2019

Clinics’ solid medical waste at Siak Regency was not been carry out well. Based on the data at environment healt division of Siak health department, the volume of solid medical waste that produced was 0,74 kg/bed/day goods waste of patient treatments, 0,167 kg/patients/day waste of stay room, 0,071 kg/patient/day waste of delivery rooms and ICU rooms, and 0,004 kg/patients/day waste of polyclinic. The total of clinics’ solid medical waste at Siak Regency was 1,62 kg/day. There were 70% officers who responsible in managing the clinics’ solid medical waste did not act based on the rule, which is KEPMENKES RI No. 1428/MENKES/SK/XII/2006, 80% officers did not have knowledge about solid medical waste, 70% officers were irresponsive and 4 incinerators ini 4 clinics (Perawang, Kandis, Bunga Raya, and Mampura Clinics) were out of order. This research was conducted to analyze the officers action in managing the clinics’ solid medical waste. The population of this research was all waste labor manager and the sample was 66 waste labor manager. The data analysis was done in Univariat, Eksploratif and Multivariate.The finding shows that the officers’ act reduced to 66.7% the officers’ knowledge about clinics’ solid medical waste reduced to 59,1%, the irresponsive behaviour reduced 62,1%, and the waste facility was 72,7%. Based ont the multivariat test, it can be concluded that the officers who has irresponsive behaviour will did 14,2 times bad action in managing the clinics’ solid medical waste compared to positive action that controlled by knowledge variabel. The most impact of clinics’ solid medical waste management in 2016 was pruritis that was 52,33% and the least was get stabbed that was 3,7%.
Sosio-Eco- Religio -Culture dalam Penyelamatan Krisis Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Thamrin Husni
Published: August 2019

One of the ironies of the development of human civilization is the development and modernization is intended to improve the quality of human life, but it is more often the presence of people become victims of development and modernization. More ironically, land and indigenous peoples are victims of an anthropocentric perspective and government policies that do not favor the local community.This is attributable to several factors: First, the ideology of developmentalism does not incorporate local wisdom, especially regarding indigenous land policy and management and wealth preservation socio-eco-religio-cultural as an integral part of all development programs. In the ideology of developmentalism traditionalism is the opposite of modernization so that all that is traditional, including indigenous lands rich culture and local wisdom considered adaptive in the times. Second, misperceptions people who think the indigenous people of Malays  as a destroyer of the environment that must be removed or relocated in order to save the environment. Yet, precisely Malays indigenous peoples are the guardians of the environment from the invasion and destruction by outside communities, immigrant communities. Third, the nature only in terms of economic value, so that the release of the entire ecological value, the local political, social, cultural, spiritual and moral associated with customary land and the lives of indigenous peoples in the surrounding. Exploit indigenous lands and natural resources for the purpose of economic development and seen off as not have negative consequences for the existence of the indigenous population. Fourth, modernization and progress of civilization seen and measured primarily by the quality of the physical-economic-capitalistic. To improve the socio-economic level of local communities, especially the Malays must be returned to the ethical values of indigenous peoples. Socio-economic rights of indigenous peoples should be recognized and guaranteed by the government. There must be political commitment at global and national levels to protect the land rights of indigenous peoples and all the wisdom of socioeconomic Through paradigm approach socio-eco-religo culture is to save the existence of indigenous land as a factor supporting economic activity and all the wealth and wisdom of traditional, it can also be save the ecological crisis is mainly caused by faulty worldview that policy makers anthropocentric-capitalistic paradigm should be changed to sosio-eco-religio culture perspective.
Institutions protecting constitutional democracy: Some conceptual and methodological preliminaries
Authors: Tushnet Mark
Published: August 2019

Chapter 9 of the South African Constitution refers to ‘institutions protecting constitutional democracy’ (IPDs). Contemporary constitution designers have written into new constitutions numerous such institutions, and scholars have begun to identify them as a fourth branch of government alongside the traditional legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This article explores some of the conceptual issues associated with the new fourth branch: what justifies the creation of these IPDs (the short answer: a particular type of conflict of interest); what are their generic characteristics (the short answer: they are reasonably permanent institutions rather than ad hoc or statutory ones, unlike their antecedents); what is their relation to a constitutional court – another twentieth-century innovation; and why should they be understood to be a ‘branch’ of government rather than a congeries of useful innovations (the short answer: like the traditional branches, they perform distinctive function not readily performed by institutions located within those branches)?