bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Quadrotor Autopilot System and Differential Morphing System Design
Authors: KOSE Oguz , OKTAY Tugrul
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to design and model a quadrotor with autopilot system and differential morphing using the Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA) optimization algorithm. Along with differential morphing, quadrotor modelling and control was also done. Although it is simple in structure, it has a complex structure in terms of model and control. Newton-Euler method was used for the dynamic model. Non-linear motion equations have been converted to linear motion equations. The full quadrotor model was drawn in the Solidworks program. Mass and moment of inertia information was obtained from this model. Simulation model was created by using state space model approach in Matlab / Simulink environment. Proportional integral derivative (PID) algorithm was used as the control structure. Differential morphing and PID coefficients rates were determined with SPSA. With the optimization method, determining the differential morphing rate, PID coefficients and applying it to the quadrotor provides a very innovative method.
Zooplankton composition and abundance from Nideban Reservoir, Udgir Dist. Latur
Authors: Dhaswadikar Usha Sitaram
Published: December 2021

Zooplanktons are the microscope free swimming organisms of aquatic system. There are represented by a wide array of taxonomic groups of which the members belonging to protozoa, Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda are most common and often dominate the entire communities. They have many remarkable features which hamper their predation by higher organisms. The members of Zooplankton community are important for their role in trophic dynamics, energy transfer in the aquatic ecosystem. They provide food for fishes in the water bodies and play a major role in the fish production. The zooplankton community was studied by monthly samples taken from Oct. 2018 to Feb. 2019. The reservoir water is used for agriculture and fishery activities.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Tempat Penyimpanan Dokumen dengan Menggunakan Metode 5S dan Siklus PDCA di Industri Farmasi
Authors: Lindawati MRR. Dwi , Azwir Hery Hamdi
Published: December 2021

Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan obat yang ada di PT Dexa Medica adalah Dexa Development Center (DDC). Output dari DDC adalah dokumen dan disimpan dalam tempat penyimpanan yang dinamakan Kardex Remstar Shuttle XP 500. Pada periode 2019 - 2020 ditemukan penumpukkan dokumen di dalam kardex sebesar 4529 ordner, area kosong yang tersisa 171, diluar kardex 550 ordner, ruang tempat penyimpanan menjadi tidak rapi, membutuhkan waktu yang lama saat mencari dokumen, tidak ada penambahan area dan sistem pengelolaan dokumen belum dilakukan proses pemusnahan. Dengan adanya masalah tersebut dilakukan perbaikan dengan analisis siklus PDCA dan 5S sebagai langkah yang dilakukan pada do. Hasil dari analisis siklus PDCA adalah dokumen di dalam kardex berkurang dari 290 ordner terdapat 45 ordner atau 16% musnah, area kosong meningkat dari 171 menjadi 216 ordner atau 21% dan secara total meningkat dari 4529 menjadi 4908 atau 104%. Jumlah ordner di luar kardex berkurang dari 550 menjadi 126 ordner atau 77,09%. Dengan penggantian ordner menghemat biaya sebesar Rp 5.168.160 atau 79,90%. Menghemat waktu pencarian dokumen di luar kardex dari 510 detik menjadi 33 detik atau 94%. Pengelolaan dokumen agar tetap dijalankan supaya tidak terjadi penumpukan dan tempat penyimpanan dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
A Problem in Sallust,Jugurtha3.1
Authors: Kiss Dániel
Published: December 2021

The final clause of Sallust,Jugurtha3.1 has been transmitted in six different ways in the principal manuscripts; four more reconstructions were proposed by German scholars in the nineteenth century. Close study of these versions reveals that all of them raise problems, and most can be ruled out as unidiomatic. However, the reading transmitted by an authoritative source, the manuscript P poses problems that are soluble, and this version may well be genuine.
Notes de critique textuelle et d’interprétation sur le livre 3 desSaturnalesde Macrobe
Authors: Goldlust Benjamin
Published: December 2021

This article examines some passages from Book 3 of Macrobius’Saturnalia, where the interpretation and text chosen by the recent edition by B. Goldlust (Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2021) differ from the choices of the edition by R. Kaster. The author justifies his editing choices.
Per le future edizioni del testo della Historia Augusta
Authors: Valentini Giulia
Published: December 2021

This paper presents partial results of a wider codicological study of the Historia Augusta manuscript tradition: it aims to shed new light on the historical relationships between the Palatine codex and a second family of fourteenth and fifteenth-century manuscripts, known as Σ. It offers new documentary evidence of what has been ignored or underestimated so far by scholars, with the purpose to show not only the independence of such a group of testimonies but also their usefulness for the restitutio textus.
Variazioni umanistiche su Catullo
Il caso di Nicolò d'Arco
Authors: Venuti Martina
Published: December 2021

Nicolò d’Arco (Trentino, Northern Italy) was an appreciated Latin poet and
courtier of the first half of the sixteenth century, connected to the House of Gonzaga and
to Mantua. His collection of verses, the so-called Numeri, contains erotic, political, and religious
texts in Latin, addressed to many different patrons and friends. This paper focuses
on an elegy in which the poet shows a strong and individual imitation of Catullus, and
seeks to underline the relationship between the neo-Latin poet and the classical author.
Bridging the gap between sport science and coaching: A qualitative analysis of perceptions of South African coaches
Authors: Kubayi Alliance , Coopoo Yoga , Toriola Abel
Published: December 2021

There exists a wide gap between coaches’ needs and the information that is being
disseminated by sport scientists. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine
coaches’ perceptions concerning this bridging the knowledge gap between sport science
and coaching in South Africa. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight
high-performance sport coaches aged 24 to 42 years (M age = 33.50, SD = 6.44 years).
Coaches participated in the study if they met the following selection criteria: (1)
coaching a priority sport recommended by Sport and Recreation South Africa and (2)
having been in coaching for at least five years at a high-performance level. Following
a thematic analysis of the transcripts, the following three broad themes emerged: (1)
sources of coaching knowledge, (2) barriers to sport science support, and (3) coaches’
thoughts about knowledge transfer. Recommendations on strategies to close the gap
between sport scientists and coaches are provided.
The process of formation and development of an academic field: the example of sport migration
Authors: Rojo Jeferson Roberto , de Vasconcellos Ribeiro Carlos Henrique , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: December 2021

This research aims to analyze the academic field of knowledge production on the theme
of sport migration, highlighting the main authors, institutions, and countries of origin
of the knowledge produced. For this, a systematic review was used in three key
international databases. A total of 190 manuscripts were identified that dealt with the
theme, and it was observed that the rate of knowledge production increased after the
1990s. It was also determined that the theme received important contributions from
authors linked to UK institutions. It was concluded that the scientific field of the theme
of sport migration has a centrality in English-speaking nations and European countries
and could benefit from greater attention being paid to the knowledge output from
peripheral countries or researchers from these locations.
ОСВІТЛЕННЯ ВХІДНОЇ ГРУПИ З ЕЛЕМЕНТОМ РЕЖИМУ ОЧІКУВАННЯ ДЛЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ЦІЛОДОБОВОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Цибуля М. В. , Олейнікова І. В.
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the study is to create energy-efficient solutions when designing the lighting of the entrance group for the case when the object must provide round-the-clock operation Methodology. To achieve this goal, a method for multi-level connection of light sources of different intensities has been developed. The control of the processes of level regulation is carried out using motion sensors. Results. The modern level of LED products makes it possible to use LED lighting sources as universal ones, allowing you to implement any design solution. The introduction of motion sensors as elements for regulating the intensity of light allows to obtain more than 50% energy savings. Interesting design solutions help create light accents without creating too much lighting on certain objects. Scientific novelty. The work combines multilevel lighting systems using motion sensors as switches operating at night. The authors proposed a sequence of connecting the levels of the system to create the most comfortable stay and a good first impression of the institution. Such a system makes it possible to use lighting not only for practical purposes, but also for the most attractive visual appearance. Practical significance. The versatility of this methodology allows it to be applied to objects of various purposes, including round-the-clock service. However, it is important to plan for such a lighting system even at the design stage of the building in order to obtain the maximum economic benefit.
NAIVE ART: FEATURES OF CREATIVE PERCEPTION
Authors: Kolisnyk O. V. , Kovalenko M. O.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to define the specificity of the concept of "naive", to analyse the peculiarities of the works of art of this direction, their distinctive features on the basis of the visual works of Ukrainian naivists. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the art history analysis, the complex use of historical and comparative methods, system analysis, synthesis and eneralization. Results. The concept of naïve has been defined, its specificity in relation to the related, but not identical terms, such as "primitive art" and "outsider art" has been singled out, and the components of the development of the given tendency have been studied. On the example of Ukrainian naive art representatives, the characteristic features of the artists of this direction were defined. The urgency of the application of artistic images of naive in the realities of contemporary design is underlined. The scientific novelty. The category of artistic and compositional features of this kind of art in the works of Ukrainian naïve artists have been investigated, the characteristic visual techniques of this artistic direction, which are actual for the application in the modern design projects, have been determined. Practical significance. The identified features of the concept of naive, originality of creative implementation of this trend can contribute to the further research of this topical for the design of postmodern art form, and become a part of the discipline of art studies of students-designers to enhance their competitiveness in creating a visual culture of the modern society on the basis of images close to the national mentality.
FASHIONGRAPHICS AND COSTUME DESIGN IN UKRAINE IN THE 1920s
Authors: Kokorina H. V. , Kudriavtseva N. I. , Baranova A. I. , Haiova I. L. , Prasol S. I.
Published: December 2021

The purposeof the paperis to study the fashion peculiarities in Ukraine based on the analysis of fashion graphics of “Fashion Magazine”, which was published in Kyiv and Kharkiv in the 1920s. The events of fashion life in Ukraine are considered in the context of current world fashion trends. Methodology. The methods of historical-chronological and comparative analysis, methods of visual information systematization have been used in the paper. Results. The social conditions for the first specialized fashion publication in Ukraine have been identified.The description of fashion trends of the 1920s has been given based on the analysis of women’s clothing models presented on the pages of “Fashion magazine”.The analysis of changes in Western fashion during the twenties in the Soviet Union has been carried out.Featured artistic expression means of fashion graphics, compositional solutions of magazine centerfolds have been considered. The connection between popular fashion images and events in the Ukrainian republic has been shown, namely: changes in the women’s role in society, the spread of sports, new formats of leisure. The reasons for the transformation of the figurative language of fashion graphics of the early twentieth century have been generalized, the connection of the magazine fashion graphics evolution with the general changes in the world fine arts has been analyzed.The scientific novelty is that there have been introduced the facts of publishing the first domestic magazines on fashion, analyzed the specifics of fashion in Ukraine in the 1920s on the basis of fashion graphics samples from Ukrainian magazines for the first time in the context of Ukrainian fashion history. The practical significance lies in the fact that the information offered in the article fills certain gaps in the Ukrainian fashion history.The practical works of artists who created relevant fashion images in the early twentieth century by means of graphics can be used today both in the process of designing new clothes and in order to promote new costume design ideas.
Imprints of the Archaeology of Northern Nigeria
Authors: Sule Sani Abubakar
Published: December 2021

The book sheds new light on socio-cultural developments of northern Nigeria in the last 2000 years relying mainly on primary data obtained through excavations, archives and oral sources. It studies the socio-political setting of past populations situated between the historical Kanem-Borno empire and Hausa states. The research utilizes frontier theory to understand social relationships.
Les restes mandibulaires d’Homo neanderthalensis d’Archi, Caverna delle Fate et Guattari
Authors: Arnaud Julie
Published: December 2021

Ce livre est une révision de restes mandibulaires fossiles découverts dans la péninsule italienne il y a plusieurs dizaines d’années et attribués à Homo neanderthalensis. Il s’agit d’une description exhaustive de ces spécimens dans le but de les replacer dans leur contexte évolutif à travers l’utilisation de différentes approches méthodologiques.
Development of Appropriate Power Distribution Design for Can-Sized satellite (canSAT)
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, MALAYSIA, Marubin Devina Cristine , Sy Yi Sim ,   Faculty of Engineering Technology, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, 84600, MALAYSIA
Published: December 2021

Can-Sized satellite (canSAT) is a small satellite that is used for educational purpose. CanSAT offer student to build their satellites with their creativity which make the learning process more effective. In Malaysia, SiswaSAT is held by the Malaysia Space Agency for students in different categories to participate and build their satellites according to rules set and it should be a low-cost project. CanSAT can be divided into few parts which are communication system, onboard data acquisition, ground control station and power system. The power system is one of the important and heaviest subsystems, it needed to supply power, but weight and size are one of the main concerned as the canSAT should not exceed the required weight and selecting power supply that is matched with the overall power budget that has small size and lightweight is challenging. Therefore, the power supply selection should consider this detail. The power distribution design should be able to supply an appropriate amount of current and voltage to the components according to their specification. This study aims to develop and test the proposed prototype which is named ScoreSAT able to provide data and have enough power supply for the whole operation. Therefore, an initiative to develop the appropriate power distribution design for canSAT is taken to overcome the problem of the power system. Moreover, each subsystem needs to be tested by obtaining the results from the onboard data acquisition and transmit the data using the communication system before integrating into the power system. ScoreSAT prototype needs to carry the system that is mounted inside, thus the space inside the prototype needs to be fully utilized for the whole system to fit in. ScoreSAT completes the mission by obtaining data acquisition during the operation.
Investigation of temperature distribution performances of three different heat exchanger models for exhaust gas waste heat energy recovery system used with thermoelectric generator in gasoline engines
Authors: GÜNEŞ Haluk
Published: December 2021

In this study, examination of the temperature distribution for three different heat exchanger models for exhaust gas waste heat recovery systems to be used in internal combustion motorcycle engines has been made. Simulations of the models have been made by means of ANSYS Workbench Fluent software and comparative results have been put forward. It has been taken into consideration that the selected heat exchanger models have generable geometries. Model no. 1 is inclined to the outlet from the inlet by 5o, model no. 2 has three steps each of which has a gradient of 20o, and model no. 3 has a fixed section width which is parallel to exhaust gas transfer. Moreover, in model no. 3, a heat sink has been placed into the exhaust gas. On cold surfaces, the highest and the lowest temperatures have been measured respectively as 337.937K and 329.465K in model no. 1, as 342.875K and 329.639K in model no. 2, and as 363.897K and 354.995K in model no. 3. The difference between the lowest and the highest temperatures is observed as in models no. 2 and 3. With relation to the temperature distributions on hot surfaces of TEGs, the lowest and the highest temperatures are respectively as 508.631 K and 402.742 K in model no. 1, as 510.092 K and 409.632 K in model no. 2, and as 536.595 K and 510.633 K in model no. 3 It has been observed that the lowest difference of temperature occurred in model no. 3. When the results are examined, it is seen that the best temperature difference and the highest temperature value have been achieved in model no. 3.
Menelaah Rencana Kenaikan Tarif PPN Berdasarkan Bukti Empiris Serta Dampaknya Secara Makro Ekonomi
Authors: Liyana Nur Farida
Published: December 2021

Rencana kenaikan tarif PPN menjadi 11 persen pada tahun 2022 telah menimbulkan kegelisahan di masyarakat. Ditengah pandemic covid-19 dan ekonomi yang belum pulih, bayangan perihal harga komoditas naik yang kemudian diiringi dengan inflasi tentunya meresahkan tidak hanya bagi pengusaha namun juga masyarakat biasa. Untuk itu di dalam tulisan ini dilakukan pembuktian empiris dengan menggunakan regresi OLS untuk menguji hubungan antara PPN dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta tingkat tabungan nasional di Indonesia. Kemudian akan dianalisis dampak rencana kenaikan tarif PPN tersebut secara makro ekonomi dengan melakukan perbandingan pengalaman Jepang yang pernah menaikkan tarif PPN nya sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali selama 15 tahun terakhir. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa apa yang dilakukan pemerintah sudah pada jalur yang benar karena bukti empiris menyatakan hubungan positif signifikan antara PPN dan PDB serta tabungan  nasional. Sehingga dengan menaikkan tarif PPN diharapkan akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan menarik pembiayan luar negeri ke Indonesia.  Namun demikian, perlu dianalisis terlebih dahulu dampak kenaikan tarif PPN terhadap ekonomi makro. Berdasarkan  pembelajaran dari Jepang, ternyata kenaikan tarif PPN tidak mampu menaikkan konsumsi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi namun justru menaikkan inflasi. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus bagi Pemerintah Indinesia sehingga perlu usaha untuk memitigasi hal-hal tersebut.
Teachers’ occupational health in the spectrum of level and criterion approaches
Authors:   V. G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University, Dziuba Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The latest perspective on understanding the nature of teachers’ occupational health allows us to consider this phenomenon as a process, in which professional activity becomes consciously built and arbitrarily regulated. Aim. To clarify the nature of teachers’ occupational health by applying level and criteria approaches. Results. In the level approach, teachers’ occupational health is considered as a dynamic construct with a complex multi-level structure. Each level is formed by a number of complementary characteristics and features. Therefore, occupational health can be considered as: a multilevel construct; system property; movement to self-realization; system capable of self-development. The criterion approach structures occupational health in accordance with certain indicators (criteria): the optimal level of professional performance; three-element structure modules; a continuum of criteria; a set of structural and dynamic indicators. Conclusions. Theoretical and methodological tools of level and criterion approaches open new opportunities for psychological analysis of the nature of teachers’ occupational health in educational organizations. Teachers' occupational health can be considered as their ability to make optimal changes, function effectively, as well as develop professionally
Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Rahmi
Published: December 2021

Dalam suatu perusahaan atau organisasi ada beberapa aspek-aspek yang harus disusun dan diperhatikan dengan baik. Salah satunya adalah dengan menyusun laporan keuangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah harta atau aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan, kewajiban yang harus dibayar, modal, dan beberapa beban biaya yang harus dipenuhi perusahaan, juga untuk mengetahui untung ruginya usaha yang dijalankan oleh perusahaan atau organisasi.Adapun dalam menyusun laporan keuangan terdapat beberapa tahap yaitu yang pertama menyusun laporan neraca, laba-rugi, arus kas, dan laporan perubahan modal.
Determination of optimal shot peen forming patterns using the theory of non-Euclidean plates
Authors: Sushitskii Vladislav , van Rees Wim M , levesque Martin , Gosselin Frederick
Published: December 2021

We show how a theoretical framework developed for modelling nonuniform growth can model the shot peen forming process. Shot peen forming consists in bombarding a metal panel with multiple millimeter-sized shot, that induce local bending of the panel. When applied to different areas of the panel, peen forming generates compound curvature profiles starting from a flat state. We present a theoretical approach and its practical realization for simulating peen forming numerically. To achieve this, we represent the panel undergoing peen forming as a bilayer plate, and we apply a geometry-based theory of non-Euclidean plates to describe its reconfiguration. Our programming code based on this approach solves two types of problems: it simulates the effect of a predefined treatment (the forward problem) and it finds the optimal treatment to achieve a predefined target shape (the inverse problem). Both problems admit using multiple peening regimes simultaneously. The algorithm was tested numerically on 200 randomly generated test cases.
Another Warning about Median Reaction Time --- Version of 19 Jan 2022
Authors: Miller Jeff
Published: December 2021

Contrary to the warning of Miller (1988), Rousselet and Wilcox (2020) argued that it is better to summarize each participant’s single-trial reaction times (RTs) in a given condition with the median than with the mean when comparing the central tendencies of RT distributions across experimental conditions. They acknowledged that median RTs can produce inflated Type I error rates when conditions differ in the number of trials tested, consistent with Miller’s warning, but they showed that the bias responsible for this error rate inflation could be eliminated with a bootstrap bias correction technique. The present simulations extend their analysis by examining the power of bias-corrected medians to detect true experimental effects and by comparing this power with the power of analyses using means and regular medians. Unfortunately, although bias-corrected medians solve the problem of inflated Type I error rates, their power is lower than that of means or regular medians in many realistic situations. In addition, even when conditions do not differ in the number of trials tested, the power of tests (e.g., t-tests) is generally lower using medians rather than means as the summary measures. Thus, the present simulations demonstrate that summary means will often provide the most powerful test for differences between conditions, and they show what aspects of the RT distributions determine the size of the power advantage for means.
The Elusive “Developmental Mechanism”: What they are and how to study and test them
Authors: Benton Deon T.
Published: December 2021

Few issues have garnered as much attention as that of understanding mechanisms of developmental change. Understanding mechanisms of developmental change is important because it allows researchers to go beyond studying at what age an ability emerges to understanding the processes by which those abilities develop in the first place. Despite the clear importance of mechanisms, the notion of a developmental mechanism or mechanism of developmental change remains largely undefined and there exists no clear guidance on how to study these mechanisms systematically in the developmental literature. Given these outstanding questions, this paper has two main aims. The first aim was to provide a clear definition of mechanisms of developmental change that aligns most closely with how most, if not all, developmental psychologists think about developmental mechanisms. The second goal was to provide concrete suggestions for how developmental scientists might study and test different kinds of mechanisms of developmental change based on their perceived manipulability. One of the main arguments of the paper is that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to studying and testing mechanisms of developmental change and that how developmental researchers study them depends crucially on their perceived manipulability.
مخاطـر السيولـة المصرفيـة وتأثيـرهـا في الاستقرار المـالـي في العـراق للمدة2019-2005
Authors: ذياب احمد ضحى , حسون أ.د صبحي حسون
Published: December 2021

The banking system is one of the key elements of building the economy and enhancing the financial stability of the country, and this importance comes from the role of banks operating in it as depository institutions and intermediaries between supply and demand units, in addition to modern banking services and payment systems that increase the efficiency and effectiveness of economic activity. Therefore, we find that liquidity risk indicators are important indicators that reflect the activity of banks, which at the same time may reflect a misleading picture of the positions of banks in terms of the strength of their balance sheets and the extent to which they adhere and adhere to the standards and instructions issued by the Central Bank, and thus bank liquidity is the basis of the work of banks and is considered the backbone of them, but depends on the work of banks, which reflects their impact on the financial stability situation. This importance led us to choose the subject of the study where the study aimed to determine the impact of bank liquidity risks on financial stability, this study was conducted on the Iraqi banking system and for the period 2019-2005, and the descriptive analytical approach was adopted based on data and information about government and private banks and taken from the official bodies represented by the Central Bank of Iraq. The research at the end of the study found a set of conclusions, including that both government and private banks suffer from limited credit and investment activity, causing a rise in liquidity ratios and liquid assets, which of course means the accumulation of non-profit liquid funds, which greatly affects their financial stability and exposes them to different risks that ultimately affect the stability of the financial system and this proves the validity of the study hypothesis
تحليل مسار الاصلاح الاقتصادي و معوقاته في اقليم كردستان- العراق
Authors:   جامعة صلاح الدين / اربيل / كلية الادارة والاقتصاد, عثمان خضر أ.م.د سردار
Published: December 2021

The research aims to diagnose the obstacles that hinder the implementation of the economic reform program in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq, with reference to the reasons for the failure of previous economic reform programs in the region, and to indicate the extent of citizens’ confidence in implementing the economic reform in the region, as well as evaluating the economic reform law of the new government for the year 2020. The research reached a set of results, including: 1- There is no time limit for implementing the economic reform process. 2- Efficient and specialized cadres in the field of economic reform were not relied upon when forming committees to implement economic reform decisions. 3- The absence of a monitoring committee to implement economic reform decisions. 4- The project did not extend to the national domain, and receded within the partisan domain. 5- Weak desire for real economic reforms on the part of the ruling parties. 6- The previous economic reforms project did not include all governorates in the Kurdistan Region, but was reduced to the governorates of Erbil and Dohuk. The research concluded by presenting a number of proposals, including: 1- It is the responsibility of the regional government to deposit all revenues, whether oil or non-oil revenues, in the banks affiliated with the Ministry of Finance and Economy. 2- Distributing a share (petro dollars) of the revenues of the Ministry of Natural Resources to the oil and gas producing areas, with the aim of enhancing services provided to citizens and raising the standard of living for the residents of these areas. 3- Activating the role of the Financial Supervision Bureau and the Integrity Commission in the Kurdistan Region. 4- Develop comprehensive planning for the development of all oil fields in a fair manner, without giving preference to the region over other regions
Gdzie naprawdę są konfitury? Najważniejsze gospodarcze korzyści członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Orłowski Witold M.
Published: December 2021

The publication takes a cross-sectional look at the consequences of Polish membership in the European Common Market (ECM). It explores the benefits gained from Poland’s membership in the European Union and estimates the economic results of participating in the ECM: the transfers (structural funds and funds linked to the common agricultural policy), the balance of benefits and costs for Poland resulting from the four single market freedoms: free movement of goods, capital, persons and freedom to establish and provide services. The volume contains reflections on the importance of European funds for the development of Poland, as well as the balance of costs and benefits of the membership for the Polish agri-food sector.
Digitalização e Impressão Tridimensional de Crânio Canino como Ferramenta Educacional para Estudo Anatômico
Authors: da Silveira Erick Eduardo , da Silva Antônio Francisco , Neto Lisboa , Sabino Pereira Helton Carlos , Santos Ferreira Janaina , Cesar dos Santos Amilton , Siviero Fábio , da Fonseca Ricardo , de Assis Neto Antonio Chaves
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho teve como objetivo padronizar a digitalização e impressão 3D de crânios de cães para uso educacional e avaliar a eficácia de modelos anatômicos impressos na disciplina de anatomia do curso de medicina veterinária. Os crânios foram selecionados para escaneamento e criação dos modelos impressos 3D modelados por fusão de deposição (FDM) utilizando acrilonitrila butadieno estireno. Após uma aula teórica sobre anatomia do crânio os modelos impressos 3D e os modelos reais do crânio de cães foram apresentados aos 140 alunos durante a aula prática de ossos. Uma avaliação prática de osteologia foi realizada após um mês que consistiu na identificação de estruturas anatômicas dos ossos do crânio identificados por alfinetes. Os alunos foram divididos em duas turmas para a realização da avaliação; o primeiro grupo fez os testes usando os crânios reais, enquanto o segundo grupo os crânios impressos 3D. O desempenho dos alunos foi avaliado conforme as suas performances no exame prático. No final da disciplina, eles foram convidados a responder a um breve questionário sobre suas experiências individuais. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que as estruturas anatômicas dos crânios impressos 3D eram semelhantes aos crânios reais. Não houve diferença significativa quando se analisou o grau de acertos e erros durante a realização do exame entre aqueles que identificaram as estruturas nos crânios reais ou nos impressos 3D. Conclui-se que é possível construir um acervo dinâmico digital e impresso tridimensional (3D) para estudos da anatomia comparada da espécie canina a partir de crânios reais, e que os crânios 3D podem ser usados como uma excelente ferramenta alternativa ao ensino na anatomia veterinária.
Physiological Parameters in Various Prognosis of the Acute Period of Haemorrhagic Stroke
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kurepina I.S. ,   Ryazan, Russian Federation, Zorin R.A. ,   I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Ryazan, Russian Federation, Kosolapov A.A. ,   Regional Clinical Hospital; Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Study Objective: To identify the differences in physiological parameters in groups of patients in an acute period of haemorrhagic parenchymatous stroke (supratentorial hemisphere hematomas) with favourable outcome and fatality. Study Design: prospective study. Materials and Methods. We have examined 96 patients with supratentorial haemorrhagic stroke. Haemorrhagic stroke was diagnosed on the basis of neuroimaging results, clinical symptoms and medical history, as well as clinical and laboratory data. A cluster analysis and expert examinations made it possible to divide patients into two groups: 49 patients who died of the acute haemorrhagic stroke and 47 patients with a favourable outcome. We evaluated the level of consciousness, cognitive functions, neurophysiological parameters: electroencephalography (EEG), cognitive evoked potentials Р300, heart rate variability (HRV). Study Results. In patients with a favourable outcome, an overall amplitude of the EEG spectrum was higher vs. patients with lethal outcome (statistically significant results were noted in all leads). A significant increase in the mean frequency of theta waves was seen in both groups, especially in the group with lethal outcomes. When Р300 in patients with lethal outcome was evaluated, a significantly lower P2N2 amplitude in Fz was noted vs favourable outcome group: 5.1 (2.6; 9.1) μV vs 8.9 (5.6; 20.4) μV (U = 148; p = 0.021). A comparative analysis of HRV revealed significant differences only in heart rate (mean R-R): it was lower in patients who died in the acute period of haemorrhagic stroke: 696 (608; 836) ms vs 806 (743; 911) ms (U = 181; p = 0.033). In patients with lethal outcomes, there is an increase in the number of linear correlations in physiological parameters vs. favourable outcome group. Conclusion. Deaths from acute haemorrhagic stroke are preceded by reduction in the basic cortical rhythm, growth in slow waves activity, reduction in the stimuli recognition mechanism activation (according to cognitive evoked potentials Р300). An analysis of the rate of correlation in physiological mechanisms of brain activity regulation (EEG), neurophysiological correlates in stimuli recognition and decisionmaking (Р300), as well as autonomic regulation mechanisms (HRV) shows limited functional reserves in patients with lethal outcomes. Keywords: haemorrhagic stroke, event-associated potential, heart rate variability, correlation analysis.
La medicalización y la maternidad en los altos de Chiapas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Morales Domínguez Magdalena del Carmen
Published: December 2021

Durante el estudio etnográfico “Experiencias maternas de mujeres embarazadas en los Altos de Chiapas” se observaron dos resultados principales respecto a la autonomía de las mujeres: 1) que no está determinada por las formas de medicalización y 2) que no es absoluta, sino gradual. Los escenarios de las experiencias maternas son complejos y no hay solo una ruta de atención ya que, por ejemplo, una mujer primigesta puede tener las mismas complicaciones biológicas que una mujer multigesta. Dada esta complejidad, considerar los diferentes elementos de vulnerabilidad e intencionalidad de los actores presentes en tales experiencias permite reconocer los diversos escenarios en que la mujer puede estar en riesgo, no solo por sus condiciones biológicas. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir y analizar las representaciones de las mujeres de los Altos de Chiapas de las diversas formas de medicalización del embarazo, el parto y el puerperio, y las prácticas al respecto. Se trata de un estudio longitudinal que dio seguimiento a diez mujeres embarazadas durante más de un año, hasta al menos cuarenta días después del parto. Los ejes de análisis son la medicalización y la autonomía de la mujer durante la maternidad. El estudio retoma los aportes de Foucault sobre la naturalización de las prácticas de poder del saber médico para tener una visión sistemática del problema. Por ello, se introdujo el concepto de autonomía desde la biomedicina, lo que permitió explorar el peso de las decisiones de la mujer de acuerdo con su intencionalidad, y la de los actores que la rodean, quienes pueden llegar a influir en su maternidad más que ella misma. También se analiza la experiencia de todos estos actores con respecto a la maternidad, y cómo interviene la posición de vulnerabilidad social, biológica y psicológica de la mujer.
Współczesne próby autoreformy Kościoła w dobie kultury pluralizmu. Przyczynek do szczegółowej analizy
Authors: Laddach Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Celem autorki jest próba określenia kierunku, w jakim zmierza autoreforma Kościoła funkcjonującego w świecie, a więc także w kulturze pluralizmu. We wstępie przedstawiono cechy kultury pluralizmu. Następnie omówiono synody i konferencje biskupów jako dwie wybrane struktury Kościoła. Scharakteryzowano je w kontekście Tradycji Kościoła katolickiego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nauczania soboru watykańskiego II, jak również toczącej się później dyskusji w środowisku amerykańskich teologów. Źródłem badawczym do podjęcia tej refleksji jest opracowanie Jana Perszona Ecclesia semper reformanda? Kolegialność Kościoła w posoborowej eklezjologii amerykańskiej z 2009 r. oraz publikacje ukazane po roku wydania wymienionej monografii. Publikacjami tymi są wybrane dokumenty Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego oraz komentarze do nich, funkcjonujące w ramach amerykańskiej eklezjologii.
Religijne aspekty filmu „Historia o proroku Eliaszu z Wierszalina” Krzysztofa Wojciechowskiego
Authors: Sokołowski Marek
Published: December 2021

Kino o tematyce religijnej to wielowątkowy nurt w historii światowej kinematografii, mieszczący w sobie wiele podejść zarówno do tematyki wiary religijnej, problematyki sacrum, jak też różnie prezentowanej duchowości. O religijnym charakterze filmu decyduje współcześnie nie temat i treści religijne, lecz problematyka i sposób jej rozwiązania. Wychodząc od zagadnienia definicyjnego ujęcia kina o tematyce religijnej, autor opracowania kieruje swoją uwagę na film mieszczący się w owym nurcie, jakim jest Historia o proroku Eliaszu z Wierszalina, który został zrealizowany w 1997 r. przez reżysera Krzysztofa Wojciechowskiego. Obraz jest fabularyzowaną opowieścią biograficzną o Eliaszu Klimowiczu, prawosławnym proroku z Podlasia, założycielu sekty z Grzybowszczyzny.
Współczesne wyzwania chrześcijaństwa w dobie kryzysu wiary
Authors: Jasiński Karol
Published: December 2021

W czasach współczesnych mówi się często o kryzysie, który dotyka nie tylko instytucjonalny wymiar wspólnot chrześcijańskich, ale również sferę wiary i przekonań osób wierzących. Kryzys nie prowadzi jednak do upadku i zaniku chrześcijaństwa, lecz raczej jego transformacji i wyłonienia się nowych form. Autor postawił w artykule dwa zasadnicze cele. Pierwszym jest wskazanie niektórych wymiarów kryzysu religii chrześcijańskiej, z którymi mamy obecnie do czynienia (brak doświadczenia Boga, zanik wiary i praktyk, niespójność doktryny, nadmierna spekulacja, niesprostanie wymaganiom moralności, kryzys instytucji, nadmierna biurokratyzacja, dominacja funkcji pomocniczych, postawa wykluczenia ze względu na płeć, prywatyzacja religii, redukcjonistyczne ujęcia chrześcijaństwa, aktywność islamu). Drugim natomiast jest analiza siedmiu wyzwań, jakie w najbliższym czasie muszą stanąć przed chrześcijaństwem w najbliższym czasie (zmierzenie się z współczesnymi formami pogaństwa, troska o właściwy obraz Boga, wprowadzenie w doświadczenie duchowe, złagodzenie napięć między Kościołem Północy (Europy) i Południa (Afryki i Ameryki Łacińskiej), proces pentekostalizacji, dialog międzykulturowy i międzyreligijny oraz zmierzenie się ze swoją „czarną legendą”).
Vademecum ekumeniczne dla biskupów nowym impulsem na drodze ku jedności chrześcijan
Authors: Rabczyński Paweł
Published: December 2021

Nowym impulsem do wielorakiej działalności na rzecz pojednania i jedności chrześcijan jest ogłoszone 4 grudnia 2020 r. przez Papieską Radę ds. Popierania Jedności Chrześcijan vademecum ekumeniczne dla biskupów. Dokument liczący około 50 stron, został zatytułowany Biskup i jedność chrześcijan. Vademecum ekumeniczne. Publikacja skierowana jest do biskupów diecezjalnych i ma charakter praktycznego przewodnika w promowaniu ekumenizmu w ich posłudze. Zawarte w dokumencie wskazania dotyczą wszystkich katolików, ponieważ umiejscawiają działania na rzecz jedności chrześcijan w całości posłannictwa Kościoła, zarówno w jego strukturze, jak i w sposobach urzeczywistniania zleconej przez Jezusa Chrystusa misji. Vademecum nie zawiera treści nowych, jednak należy docenić jego wagę i jego znaczenie, ponieważ systematyzuje ono i porządkuje treści obecne już w nauczaniu Magisterium Ecclesiae oraz wyprowadza z nich praktyczne wskazania dla biskupów. Mają oni być pierwszymi promotorami ekumenizmu w swoich diecezjach i w tym duchu powinni kształtować postawę wiernych. Biskupi nie mogą postrzegać działania na rzecz jedności chrześcijan jako opcjonalnego wymiaru swojej posługi, lecz powinni uważać je za swój obowiązek i powinność.
„Pułapka legitymizacji” władzy politycznej w kontekście filozofii uniwersalizmu politycznego istnienia
Authors: Horban Oleksandr , Lavrynenko Hanna
Published: December 2021

Autorzy analizują współczesny stan sposobów legitymizacji władzy politycznej w kontekście filozofii uniwersalizmu egzystencji politycznej. Specyfika podejścia autorów polega na pojmowaniu legitymizacji jako trwałej, zinstytucjonalizowanej działalności aktorów politycznych, mającej na celu zapewnienie legitymizacji ich „roszczeń politycznych” nie tylko do realizacji żądań politycznych, ale także do zdobywania lub poszerzania władzy politycznej. Autorzy podkreślają, że w toku takich działań podmioty legitymizacji mogą wpaść w „pułapkę legitymizacji” w postaci zastępowania realnych decyzji politycznych politycznym populizmem.
Desempenho inicial de sementes de soja com o uso de extrato pirolenhoso
Authors: Vinha Silva Pedro Henrique , Silveira Cesar Martoreli da , Souza Ane Gabriele Vaz
Published: December 2021

O Extrato Pirolenhoso (EP), demonstra resultados promissores como estimulante e reguladore do crescimento vegetal, com ênfase nos estádios iniciais de desenvolvimento. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho inicial de plântulas de soja, em condições de laboratório e emergência em campo, promovido pelo uso do EP. Os tratamentos constituiram da testemunha (T0) sem adição de EP, T1: 1,5 mL de EP, T2: 3,0 mL de EP, T3: 4,5 mL de EP e T4: 6 mL de EP. Foi realizado os testes de TPG (teste de germinação em areia), PCG (teste de primeira contagem de germinação), IVE (índice de velocidade de emergência) e MS (determinação de massa seca de plântulas) em laboratório, e os de EC (emergência em campo). O extrato pirolenhoso apresentou maiores valores médios para PCG, IVE e TPG, porém não foram significativos estatisticamente, necessitando de novos estudos com diferentes produtos e novas doses.
“O MUNDÃO SEM PORTEIRA”
Authors: Chaveiro Eguimar Felício , Soares Fernando Uhlmann , Oliveira Adão Francisco de
Published: December 2021

A narrativa de Bernardo Élis é uma das maiores fontes de leitura de Goiás. Originária de uma tradição regionalista, mas com timbre próprio, a sua obra, em forma de contos, poesias e romances, situada histórico e espacialmente, enreda os problemas dramáticos do sertanejo goiano. Com o objetivo de interpretar pontos da representação de Goiás detidamente no modo como a obra narra os Ermos goianos, ou o “mundão sem porteira”, este trabalho decorre de um arco de diálogos constituídos no ativismo dinâmico promovido pelo Instituto Cultural e Educacional Bernardo Élis para os Povos do Cerrado (ICEBE). Uma problemática mobiliza a reflexão: como a ficção bernardiana contribui para ler Goiás?

Palavras-chaves. Ermos, mundo sertanejo, narrativa, regionalista, representação de Goiás.
BERNARDO ÉLIS
Authors: Catelan Álvaro
Published: December 2021

No conto A virgem santíssima do quarto de Joana, de Bernardo Élis, a violência é narrada pelo fio da perda da sanidade da personagem principal. Ao tempo em que se desenrola a sua história, ela se esvai diante de nossos olhos. Além da violência que é o fio condutor da obra, nela, é possível entrever todas as principais características da produção de Élis: a religiosidade e a pobreza do sertão, a “república do coronelismo”. Mas a forma como Joana vive e morre leva à reflexão da naturalidade com a qual esses atos violentos fazem parte do dia a dia daquele grupo, na esteira da discussão de Homens livres na ordem escravocrata, de Maria Sylvia de Carvalho Franco.

Palavras-chave. Bernardo Élis, violência, estudos de gênero.
ESTIGMAS DA ESCRAVIDÃO
Authors: Lôbo Tereza Caroline
Published: December 2021

Este ensaio é resultado das discussões ocorridas em um dos colóquios promovido pelo Instituto Cultural e Educacional Bernardo Élis para os Povos do Cerrado (Icebe), em abril de 2021, cuja proposta de diálogo foi os estigmas da escravidão presentes nas obras deste único goiano imortalizado pela Academia Brasileira de Letras. Foram três os pesquisadores convidados para expor suas análises e coube à coordenação uma breve e tímida revisão histórica sobre os negros e a escravidão em Goiás, que serviu, no colóquio, de introdução para as análises apresentadas e para contextualizar a história apreendida pelo próprio Bernardo Élis, que fez dela um campo fértil e propício para as denúncias das condições de vida humana no cerrado goiano, expondo os modos de ser no mundo através dos dramas de seus personagens. Com aporte nas pesquisas dos palestrantes — Teixeira (2020 e 2010), Curado, J (2020) e Barbosa (2020) —, nas referências bibliográficas sobre Bernardo Élis e suas obras, buscando a intersecção entre a vida humana sobre a Terra e a escrita resultante da imaginação e da arte (DARDEL, 2015), é que traçaremos algumas conjecturas sobre a escravidão em Goiás (PALACIN, 1981; SALLES, 1992; LOIOLA, 2009), suas marcas na história e na alma dos goianos, visibilizadas pela poética presente na literatura bernardiana.Palavras-chave. Bernardo Élis. Escravidão em Goiás. Literatura e História. Terra e Homem.