bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de cosméticos à base de Carapa Guianensis para tratamento de Psoríase
Authors: Alho Elineth Viegas , Serrão Carlos Klinger Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Atualmente, a preocupação com a saúde, estética e beleza da pele tem incentivado a indústria a investir em produtos formulados com matérias-primas naturais da flora amazônica. A Carapa guianensis conhecida como andiroba, tem sido utilizada para diferentes fins dermatológicos, tornando sua aplicação vantajosa em cosméticos naturais. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o desenvolvimento de cosméticos à base de Carapa guianensis para o tratamento de psoríase. Método: Este trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica com fontes consultadas nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico. Para a busca, utilizaram-se as palavras-chave: cosméticos; Carapa guianensis; psoríase; tratamento; farmacêutico, em ambos os idiomas, inglês e português. Selecionaram-se artigos publicados no intervalo de cinco anos, de 2019 a 2024. Resultados: A planta C. guianensis possui constituintes químicos que beneficiam pacientes com condições autoimunes, sendo promissora para novos medicamentos. Produtos de andiroba podem auxiliar no alívio da psoríase, mas devem ser usados com orientação médica. A participação do farmacêutico é essencial para garantir a segurança desde a chegada do produto até o consumidor final, contribuindo para a conformidade legal e educação sobre o uso correto. Conclusões: Os produtos de beleza feitos com Carapa guianensis podem proporcionar alívio significativo para pessoas que lidam com a psoríase. Ademais, o farmacêutico pode ser essencial na orientação do uso correto de cosméticos que envolvem o uso da andiroba, valorizando os elementos naturais e a ampliação das alternativas terapêuticas para a psoríase.
Parents’ Support and Students’ Continuation among Universal Secondary Education Schools in Masaka City, Uganda
Authors: Hamu Ismail Buyondo , Musa Matovu , Bisaso Ssali Muhammad , Madinah Nabukeera
Published: September 2024

The general objective of this research was to examined a connection amongst parents’ support and students’ retention among Universal Secondary Education schools in Masaka City. The subsequent theories were the focus of the investigation; i) To assess the relationship between parents’ provision of learning materials and students’ retention, ii) To examine the relationship between parents’ payment of supplementary fees and students’ retention, and iii) To analyze the relationship between parents’ monitoring of students’ conduct and students’ retention among Universal Secondary Education schools in Masaka City. This study adopted a correlational research methodology coupled using a quantitative approach. The size of the sample of 86 respondents is considered comprising of head teachers, parents, and teachers from the two selected Universal Secondary Education schools in Masaka city. Both descriptive analysis and correlation analysis was employed to provide answers to these investigation objectives. This investigation revealed that there’s a robust optimistic and substantial connection amongst students’ retention and parents’ provision of learning materials among Secondary Universal Education institutes within Masaka City. This investigation as well revealed that there’s a robust optimistic and substantial connection amongst students’ retention and parents’ payment of supplementary fees among Secondary Universal Educational institutes within Masaka City. Further, this study also revealed that there’s a robust optimistic and substantial connection amongst parents’ monitoring of student’s conduct as well as students’ retention among Secondary Universal Education institutes in Masaka City. Therefore, the study concludes that parents’ support in terms of parents’ provision of learning materials, payment of additional costs by parents, and a parent’s monitoring of a student’s conduct has a statistically significant association with students’ retention in that an increase in the different aspects of parents’ support resultantly leads to an improvement in students’ retention among Universal Secondary Education schools in Masaka City. The study commends that these school administrators as well as parents ought to offer all the necessary support required by students such as scholastic materials as well as encourage, motivate, and regularly monitor students in their studies as this would influence an improvement in retention of students in institutions offering universal high schooling within Masaka City.
An Experimental Study on Sulphur Concrete
Authors: Abhimanyu Hrishi , M U. Hima
Published: September 2024

Sulfur concrete, a composite material derived from elemental sulfur, aggregates, and additives, presents a promising avenue for sustainable construction practices. This project report investigates the properties, feasibility, and potential applications of sulfur concrete as a viable alternative to traditional cement-based concrete. Through a comprehensive literature review and experimental analysis, this study elucidates the unique mechanical, chemical, and environmental characteristics of sulfur concrete. The implications of adopting sulfur concrete extend beyond construction efficiency to environmental sustainability, resource conservation, and cost-effectiveness. Challenges such as odor emissions during production and limited availability of sulfur are also addressed, along with potential solutions. Overall, this report advocates for further research and widespread adoption of sulfur concrete as a viable solution to meet the demands of modern construction while mitigating environmental impact.
A Machine Learning Model for Training Your AI
Authors: Udoeyop Akaninyene
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence is playing an increasing role in solving some of the world’s biggest problems. Machine Learning Models, within the context of reinforcement learning, define and structure a problem in a format that can be used to learn about an environment in order to find an optimal solution. This includes the states, actions, rewards, and other elements in a learning environment. This also includes the logic and policies that guide learning agents to an optimal or nearly optimal solution to the problem. This paper outlines a process for developing machine learning models. The process is extensible and can be applied to solve various problems. This includes a process for implementing data models using multi-dimensional arrays for efficient data processing. We include an evaluation of learning policies, assessing their performance relative to manual and automated approaches.
BP3M: Bayesian Positions, Parallaxes, and Proper Motions Derived from the Hubble Space Telescope and Gaia Data
Authors: McKinnon Kevin A. , del Pino Andrés , Rockosi Constance M. , Apfel Miranda , Guhathakurta Puragra , van der Marel Roeland P. , Bennet Paul , Fardal Mark A. , Libralato Mattia , Sohn Sangmo Tony , Vitral Eduardo , Watkins Laura L.
Published: September 2024

We present a hierarchical Bayesian pipeline, BP3M, that measures positions, parallaxes, and proper motions (PMs) for cross-matched sources between Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images and Gaia—even for sparse fields (N
* < 10 per image)—expanding from the recent GaiaHub tool. This technique uses Gaia-measured astrometry as priors to predict the locations of sources in HST images, and is therefore able to put the HST images onto a global reference frame without the use of background galaxies/QSOs. Testing our publicly available code in the Fornax and Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we measure PMs that are a median of 8–13 times more precise than Gaia DR3 alone for 20.5 < G < 21 mag. We are able to explore the effect of observation strategies on BP3M astrometry using synthetic data, finding an optimal strategy to improve parallax and position precision at no cost to the PM uncertainty. Using 1619 HST images in the sparse COSMOS field (median nine Gaia sources per HST image), we measure BP3M PMs for 2640 unique sources in the 16 < G < 21.5 mag range, 25% of which have no Gaia PMs; the median BP3M PM uncertainty for 20.25 < G < 20.75 mag sources is 0.44 mas yr−1 compared to 1.03 mas yr−1 from Gaia, while the median BP3M PM uncertainty for sources without Gaia-measured PMs (20.75 < G < 21.5 mag) is 1.16 mas yr−1. The statistics that underpin the BP3M pipeline are a generalized way of combining position measurements from different images, epochs, and telescopes, which allows information to be shared between surveys and archives to achieve higher astrometric precision than that from each catalog alone.
Comparisons between Resolved Star Formation Rate and Gas Tracers in the Strongly Lensed Galaxy SDSS J0901+1814 at Cosmic Noon
Authors: Chen Qingxiang , Sharon Chelsea E. , Algera Hiddo S. B. , Baker Andrew J. , Keeton Charles R. , Lutz Dieter , Liu Daizhong , Young Anthony J. , Tagore Amitpal S. , Rivera Jesus , Hicks Erin K. S. , Allam Sahar S. , Tucker Douglas L.
Published: September 2024

We report new radio observations of SDSS J090122.37+181432.3, a strongly lensed star-forming galaxy at z = 2.26. We image 1.4 GHz (L-band) and 3 GHz (S-band) continuum using the Very Large Array (VLA) and 1.2 mm (band 6) continuum with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, in addition to the CO(7–6) and C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) lines, all at ≲1.″7 resolution. Based on the VLA integrated flux densities, we decompose the radio spectrum into its free–free (FF) and nonthermal components. The infrared–radio correlation parameter

q

TIR

=

2.65

−
0.31

+
0.24

is consistent with expectations for star-forming galaxies. We obtain radio continuum-derived star formation rates (SFRs) that are free of dust extinction, finding

620

−
220

+
280

M

⊙

yr

−
1

,

230

−
160

+
570

M

⊙

yr

−
1

, and

280

−
120

+
460

M

⊙

yr

−
1

from the FF emission, nonthermal emission, and when accounting for both emission processes, respectively, in agreement with previous results. We estimate the gas mass from the C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) line as M
gas = (1.2 ± 0.2) × 1011
M
☉, which is consistent with prior CO(1–0)-derived gas masses. Using our new IR and radio continuum data to map the SFR, we assess the dependence of the Schmidt–Kennicutt relation on choices of SFR and gas tracer for ∼kpc scales. The different SFR tracers yield different slopes, with the IR being the steepest, potentially due to highly obscured star formation in J0901. The radio continuum maps have the lowest slopes and overall fidelity for mapping the SFR, despite producing consistent total SFRs. We also find that the Schmidt–Kennicutt relation slope is flattest when using CO(7–6) or C i(3
P
2→3
P
1) to trace gas mass, suggesting that those transitions are not suitable for tracing the bulk molecular gas in galaxies like J0901.
The Orbit and Mass of the Cepheid AW Per
∗
Authors: Evans Nancy Remage , Gallenne Alexandre , Kervella Pierre , Mérand Antoine , Monnier John , Anderson Richard I , Günther H. Moritz , Proffitt Charles , Winston Elaine M. , Pietrzynski Grzegorz , Gieren Wolfgang , Kuraszkiewicz Joanna , Anugu Narsireddy , Roettenbacher Rachael M. , Lanthermann Cyprien , Gutierrez Mayra , Schaefer Gail , Setterholm Benjamin R. , Ibrahim Noura , Kraus Stefan
Published: September 2024

The Cepheid AW Per is a component in a multiple system with a long-period orbit. The radial velocities of Griffin cover the 38 yr orbit well. An extensive program of interferometry with the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy array is reported here, from which the long-period orbit is determined. In addition, a Hubble Space Telescope high-resolution spectrum in the ultraviolet demonstrates that the companion is itself a binary with nearly equal-mass components. These data combined with a distance from Gaia provide a mass of the Cepheid (primary) of M
1 = 6.79 ± 0.85 M
⊙. The combined mass of the secondary is M
S = 8.79 ± 0.50 M
⊙. The accuracy of the mass will be improved after the fourth Gaia data release, expected in approximately two years.
The Leakage of Lyman-continuum Photons from a Major Merger at z ∼ 1
Authors: Maulick Soumil , Saha Kanak , Kataria Manish , Herenz Edmund Christian
Published: September 2024

We report the detection of Lyman-continuum (LyC) photons from a massive interacting system at z = 1.097 in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The LyC detection is made in the far-ultraviolet F154W band of the UVIT telescope on board AstroSat. Both JWST and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of the system reveal signs that it is a likely merger. In particular, high-resolution imaging in the JWST bands reveals an infrared-luminous object within the system that is faint in the bluer HST bands. The ionized gas kinematics from the MUSE-UDF data supports the merger hypothesis. We estimate that the entire system is leaking more than 8% of its ionizing photons to the intergalactic medium. The spectral-energy-distribution-derived stellar masses of the two components indicate that this is a major merger with a mass ratio of 1.13 ± 0.37. This detection hints at the potential contribution of massive interacting systems at higher redshifts, when major mergers were more frequent, to the ionizing budget of the Universe.
Preliminary study of diets supplemented with chitosan for white snook (Centropomus viridis) juveniles: effect on growth, survival, and nutritional efficiency
Authors: Mesina-Peña Alondra , Tirado Osuna Roberto , Escobedo-Lozano Amanda Y. , Hernández Crisantema
Published: September 2024

Due to its beneficial biological properties, chitosan extracted from crustacean byproducts emerges as a viable strategy to mitigate the anti-nutritional factors in vegetable-based diets for juvenile white snook (Centropomus viridis). The growth, survival, and nutritional efficiency of juvenile white snook-fed diets containing chitosan were evaluated. Chitosan was extracted chemically and enzymatically from shrimp byproducts (exoskeletons and heads). It was then included in a soybean meal-based diet (48% protein and 19% kJ g-1 gross energy) at 0, 0.5, and 1.0% chitosan levels (D-Control, CHI-0.5%, and CHI-1.0%). Juvenile snook (initial weight: 44.5 ± 4.2 g) were randomly distributed into 300 L tanks and fed the experimental diets three times daily for 45 days. Fish fed the CHI-0.5% and CHI-1.0% diets were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in growth rates than the D-Control diet. No significant differences in survival were observed. The FCR of the CHI-0.5% and CHI-1.0% diets were lower when compared to the D-Control (P < 0.05). The results suggest the utilization of chitosan in diets with high soybean meal content for snook to obtain better growth and survival.
The first record of Atherigona from Lesotho (Diptera, Muscidae), with description of a new species
Authors: Magoai Mokome M. J. , Muller Burgert S.
Published: September 2024

Eight species of Atherigona Rondani, 1856 are recorded from Lesotho for the first time: Atherigona angulata Deeming, 1971, Atherigona chrysohypene Muller, 2015, Atherigona kirkspriggsi Muller, 2015, Atherigona laevigata (Loew, 1852), Atherigona lineata ugandae van Emden, 1940, Atherigona londti Muller, 2015, Atherigona rubricornis Stein, 1913 and a new species Atherigona jordaensisp. nov. The new species is described and diagnoses for all known species from Lesotho are provided with a brief discussion on their distribution in the country.
Age and sex-related differences in T1 and T2 mapping. 1.5 magnetic resonance referent values
Authors: Partenova A. , Kostova-Lefterova D. , Tasheva-Terzieva E. , Grudeva V. , Genova K.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Parametric mapping is a non-invasive method to quantify tissue changes in the myocardium by measuring T1, T2 and T2* relaxation times and extracellular volume, requiring a pre-established range of normal values. Purpose: To establish reference values for native T1 and T2 myocardial relaxation times in healthy subjects on 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging and to assess changes in their values according to left ventricular segments, age, sex, heart rate, and myocardial thickness. Material and Methods: A prospective 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging study was performed with the voluntary participation of 50 healthy individuals in different age groups. Image analysis was performed by a radiologist with 5 years of experience in the field of CMRT and further coordinated with a radiologist with more than 20 years of expe-rience in the field. Siemens ARGUS integrated software was used to calculate the volumes and function of both cameras. Global and segmental T1 and T2 values were measured in the shortaxis midlevel section by manually delineating the region of interest. Myocardial thickness of the mid septum was measured for each patient. Results: The distribution of volunteers was 25 men and 25 women. Significantly higher global T1 values were observed in women (1027.7 ± 25.4 ms) compared to men (992.9 ± 24.4 ms), at p < 0.001. The same correlation was observed in individual segments, with a significant difference between genders. Examination of the correlation between T1 and other parameters demonstrated a negative linear relationship only with myocardial thickness. Global T2 in women (48.6 ± 2.49 ms) was also significantly higher than in men (44.6 ± 2.06 ms), with an observed difference of 3.95, p < 0.001. Global T2 showed a very strong negative correlation with myocardial thickness (r = -0.769; p < 0.001). There was no sig-nificant correlation between T2 times and heart rate and age of patients. Conclusion: A statistically significant difference in native T1 and T2 values by sex was demonstrated. The use of sex-specific reference values to distinguish healthy from pathologically affected myocardium is recommended.
Development of RP-HPLC methods for the analysis of melatonin alone and in combination with sleep-enhancing dietary supplements
Authors: Peikova Lily , Tzankova Diana , Stancheva-Zlatkova Maria , Zlatkov Alexander
Published: September 2024

Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, is widely recognized for its role in regulating sleep-wake cycles. With the increasing prevalence of sleep disorders, melatonin supplements have gained popularity as a natural remedy. Additionally, various sleep-enhancing dietary supplements combine melatonin with other active ingredients to enhance efficacy. Reliable and accurate analytical methods are essential for ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of these products. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) is a powerful analytical technique widely used for the separation, identification, and quantification of compounds in complex mixtures. This article explores the development and validation of RP-HPLC methods for the analysis of melatonin, both as a single ingredient and in combination with other components in sleep-enhancing dietary supplements.
Development and validation of the Quran – Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, And Mathematics (Q-STEAM) module
Authors: Muzakkir  , Abd Rauf Rose Amnah , Zulnaidi Hutkemri
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates the content validity of the Quran-science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics (Q-STEAM) module, designed to integrate Quranic approach with STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) education. This integration aims to enhance mathematics understanding while fostering Islamic character. The integration of the Quran in this module is dominated by mathematics to deliver the Quran and mathematics with the Quran. The module was designed using Borg and Gall's research method. Ten experts, who are specialists in the domains of mathematics education, STEAM education, Islamic education, and Indonesian language, assessed the module. The assessment resulted in high validity scores, where the results indicated that the content validity index for the Q-STEAM module falls within the range of 83–100%. The instrument used in this research is the content validity form. The experts agreed that the contextual problem should be set at the beginning of the module so that the contextualization of learning can be realized and that learners should be familiarized with triggering questions to stimulate thinking and recall concepts that have been learned. Similarly, the experts explained that the module should be structured according to the students' developmental trajectories to help students understand the context. This module has designed learning that integrates Quranic verses in every engineering design process (EDP) step in completing the project. This module can be used as a reference in professional development training for teachers in courses for mathematics education.
Si todas estas ceremonias se praticaran de modo conveniente no habría nada que decir: ausência, excessos e incompreensão nas práticas religiosas cristãs e indígenas no relato de Johann Rengger – Paraguai, século XIX
Authors: Biehl Maico
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre as práticas religiosas destacadas em um relato de viagem escrito no século XIX sobre o Paraguai. A reflexão recai sobre os comentários ao clero católico do país e às práticas religiosas manifestadas pelos grupos criollos e indígenas, observados pelo viajante suíço Johann Rengger ao longo de sua viagem. Rengger viajou ao recém-independente Paraguai nas primeiras décadas do século XIX, entre 1819 e1825, sendo que o relato da sua viagem – Viaje al Paraguay en los años de 1818 a 1826 – foi publicado em 1835. A análise destas questões permite refletir sobre o contexto cultural em que estão inseridos tanto o viajante, quanto os grupos observados, a interpenetração de distintas culturas nas práticas religiosas, assim como, a importância do código religioso como fator construtivo da identidade.
O relatório secreto da Juventude Operária Católica. A rede entre bispos e leigos na ditadura civil-militar brasileira
Authors: Mário Vandelir Camilo
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho tem como finalidade apresentar os resultados iniciais da tradução, para o português, do relatório gerado por membros da Juventude Operaria Católica, JOC, do Brasil, e enviado a sede do movimento em Bruxelas.  O documento apresenta denúncias relativas às prisões de diversos religiosos, operários e membros ligados a JOC durante a ditadura civil-militar.  Esse documento revela os princípios gerais propostos pelo movimento e revela a formação de uma rede, formada por leigos, padres e bispos, além da própria JOC internacional no qual buscavam dialogar com o comando militar.  Espera-se assim, apresentar o contexto, político e social, desse relatório, bem como a formação da rede entre diferentes agentes que trabalharam de modo insurreto contra o sistema repressivo e, as prisões, torturas e desaparecimento de jocistas em diferentes estados brasileiros
A geografia literária em Delírio, de Laura Restrepo
Authors: Iglesias Quadrado Lauro
Published: September 2024

Este artigo analisa de que formas o romance Delírio (2004), da escritora colombiana Laura Restrepo, pode ser entendido em sua geografia literária. A investigação da construção de cenas e narrativas do romance se dá através do trabalho de teoria literária baseado em cartografias proposto por Franco Moretti. O artigo propõe explorar simbolicamente os deslocamentos espaciais das personagens de Delírio, que se passam, sobretudo, entre bairros de Bogotá, mas também em diferentes áreas da Colômbia dominada pelo narcotráfico na década de 1980. Ao realizar esse exercício de leitura, dá-se o reconhecimento de elementos de diferentes subgêneros do romance na escrita de Restrepo, que percorre desde a narrativa policial até o romance histórico para contextualizar o estado de delírio da protagonista do romance, Agustina Londoño.
Encantos e desencantos na organização do recém-instalado município de Água Branca - PI (1954-1958)
Authors: Da Silva Neto Ábdon Eres
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de discutir como se deu a organização do município de Água Branca nos primeiros anos após a emancipação política. Para isso, partimos de dois tipos de fontes: o código de posturas do município (conjunto de medidas que visavam alterar o espaço da cidade e normatizar o comportamento dos habitantes) discutido nas atas de 1956 a 1958 e, o segundo, as narrativas dos nossos entrevistados sobre a emancipação política, onde percebemos que eles alimentaram expectativas com o que o município poderia lhes trazer. Analisamos as entrevistas a partir das ponderações de Verena Alberti (2005) e Paul Thompson (1992) e as memórias levando em conta o conceito de memória coletiva de Maurice Halbwachs (1993), evidenciando que as falas de nossos entrevistados situam-se dentro do contexto social da época. Tais expectativas fazem parte da face sensível da cidade, uma vez que essa, como afirma Sandra Jatahy Pesavento (2007), além de materialidade é também sociabilidade e sensibilidade. Pensamos essa contradição no município de Água Branca entre Encantos e Desencantos por meio categorias conceituais de Representações e Práticas, respectivamente, de Roger Chartier (1988). Com isso, pudemos perceber que a criação do município envolveu também a criação de expectativas nos habitantes que nem sempre foram concretizadas.
Correlation between salivary and serum biomarkers of kidney function in chronic kidney disease patients attending the nephrology clinics at Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Sri Lanka
Authors: Liyanage Tharaka D. , Amarasiri Sachinthi S. , Attanayake Anoja P.
Published: September 2024

The present study was designed to determine the correlation between salivary and serum levels of creatinine and urea in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to propose the use of saliva as an alternative medium for the analysis of biochemical parameters of kidney function. Accordingly, an analytical cross-sectional study was carried out using 100 CKD patients attending the Nephrology Clinics at Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Sri Lanka. Saliva and serum samples were collected from the patients for the estimation of creatinine and urea using spectrophotometric assay kits. Of the total, the majority of the patients were found within CKD stage 3 (82%). The salivary and serum concentrations of creatinine varied within the range of 0.20 - 2.10 mg/dL and 1.54 – 11.6 mg/dL, whereas the salivary and serum concentrations of urea varied within the range of 68.04 – 127.59 mg/dL and 60.14 – 168.25 mg/dL respectively within the study population. Significant positive correlations were observed between the salivary and serum concentrations of creatinine (r= 0.985, p=0.01), and urea (r= 0.942, p=0.01), and between salivary concentrations of creatinine and urea (r=0.887, p=0.01). A significant difference was observed in the salivary biomarkers between mild to moderate stages of CKD patients and severe to end-stage CKD patients. No significant association was observed in the salivary markers with the age and sex of the patients. The area under curve values in the receiver operating characteristic analysis was>0.9 (95% CI). These findings revealed high levels of diagnostic accuracy in salivary biomarkers suggesting the potential use of saliva for the assessment of kidney function in CKD patients.
Internal Audit Practices in State Universities: Evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Anojan V.
Published: September 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the level of internal audit practices in the state universities of Sri Lanka. The researcher selected two high, middle, and bottom national and international-rank Sri Lankan state universities to find out significant mean differences regarding internal audit practices among the selected top, middle, and bottom rank state universities in Sri Lanka. The researcher used mean difference analysis; the t-test confirmed that there are no significant mean differences regarding internal audit practices among selected top, middle, and bottom-rank state universities in this study. Descriptive analysis shows that internal audit practices in state universities are below than moderate level in selected state universities in Sri Lanka.
A rare case of vastus intermedius tear in a middle-aged gentleman: a case report
Authors: Thiagarajan Krisyanth , Gurdial Singh Gurmeet Singh , Abu Amin Syamsul Rizal
Published: September 2024

Although quadriceps strain is fairly common, reports of isolated vastus intermedius tears are rare. We highlight the case of a middle-aged gentleman who sustained this injury when he slipped while bending down, with a 'pop' sound. Subsequently, he experienced pain, swelling, and reduced knee flexion, but was able to extend his knee fully. A plain radiograph revealed an non-displaced chip avulsion fracture of the patella, which was immobilized with an above-knee back slab. A sonogram revealed a grade 2 tear. During the acute stage, we treated the patient conservatively with progressive rehabilitation and physiotherapy. Six weeks later, the patient reported a good recovery. We admittedly considered platelet-rich plasma as an adjunct to augment the healing process of the avulsed tendon if recovery was unsatisfactory. In conclusion, vastus intermedius strains can be successfully treated conservatively with timely rehabilitation, paying attention to progress along the healing process as demonstrated in this case.
Temporal-Spatial Influences on Atlantic Bluefin Tuna CPUE in Recreational Fishery in the Aegean Sea: A Generalized Additive Model Approach
Authors: Lopez-Mengual Irene , Ceyhan Tevfik , Ulaş Ali
Published: September 2024

The Thunnus thynnus, a sought-after fish in recreational fishing, demands sustainable management due to its migratory nature. However, the lack of data on the impact of recreational fishing hampers understanding. This study aims to address this gap using Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) data from fishing contests on the Urla Peninsula (2016-2022). Findings revealed a yearly influence on CPUE, with the mean at 5.56±0.49 Kg·day-1. The peak was in 2018 with 13.98 Kg·day-1. Individual catches ranged from 305 to 10.45 Kg. 'Catch' was 21 times more prevalent than 'Catch and Release.' More catches occurred in the southern area, possibly due to tuna fattening cages. The study showed a yearly influence, but the dataset is insufficient to fully understand the environmental variables' impact. Despite the limitations, the potential of this data as a future benchmark for recreational fishing efforts is significant.
Therapeutics involved in managing initial and recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: An updated literature review
Authors: Nagesh Vignesh K , Tran Hadrian Hoang-Vu , Elias Daniel , Kianifar Aguilar Izage , Sethi Tanni , Menon Aiswarya , Mansour Charlene , Furman Florchi , Tsotsos Kylie , Subar Talia , Auda Auda , Sidiqui Aman , Lamar Jevon , Wadhwani Nikita , Dey Shraboni , Lo Abraham , Atoot Adam , Weissman Simcha , Sifuentes Humberto , Bangolo Ayrton I
Published: September 2024

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been increasing due to the effect of recurrent hospitalizations. The use of antibiotics has been shown to alter the gut microbiome and lead to CDIs. The treatment is limited to three major antibiotics; however, the incidence of recurrent CDIs has been increasing and drug resistance is a major concern. This aspect is a growing concern in modern medicine especially in the elderly population, critical care patients, and immunocompromised individuals who are at high risk of developing CDIs. Clostridium difficile can lead to various complications including septic shock and fulminant colitis that could prove to be lethal in these patients. Newer modalities of treatment have been developed including bezlotoxumab, a monoclonal antibody and fecal microbiota transplant. There have been studies showing asymptomatic carriers and drug resistance posing a major threat to the healthcare system. Newer treatment options are being studied to treat and prevent CDIs. This review will provide an insight into the current treatment modalities, prevention and newer modalities of treatment and challenges faced in the treatment of CDIs.
Effect of KiwiBiotic on functional constipation and related symptoms: A prospective, single-center, randomized, comparative, crossover study
Authors: Porwal Ashwin D , Gandhi Paresh M , Kulkarni Deepak K , Bhagwat Gajanan B , Kamble Pravin P
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Functional constipation (FC) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain and bloating, which can greatly affect the quality of life of patients. Conventional treatments often yield suboptimal results, leading to the exploration of alternative therapeutic approaches.

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy of KiwiBiotic in the management of FC and related symptoms.

METHODS

This prospective, interventional, single-center, crossover study compared the safety and effectiveness of KiwiBiotic® vs psyllium husk in managing FC, abdominal pain, and bloating. Participants diagnosed with FC were randomly assigned to receive KiwiBiotic or psyllium husk during the two treatment periods, with a 14-day washout period between them.

RESULTS

Seventy participants were enrolled, 32 of whom received KiwiBiotic followed by psyllium husk, and 33 received KiwiBiotic. KiwiBiotic showed superiority over psyllium husk in alleviating abdominal pain and bloating, as evidenced by significantly lower mean scores. Furthermore, KiwiBiotic resulted in more than 90.0% of patients experiencing relief from various constipation symptoms, while psyllium husk showed comparatively lower efficacy.

CONCLUSION

KiwiBiotic is an effective treatment option for FC, abdominal pain, and bloating, highlighting its potential as a promising alternative therapy for patients with FC and its associated symptoms.
Incarnation and the Unity of Heaven and Humans
Authors: Tam Andrew Ka Pok
Published: September 2024

Zia Nai-zin 謝乃壬, Xie Fu-ya or Hsieh Fu-yah 謝扶雅 (1892–1991), a remarkable Chinese Christian philosopher, theologian, and translator, developed his unique philosophy of “in-ism” (唯中論) from the 1960s to 1980s to indigenize Christianity into the ideal “Chinese Christianity” (中華基督教). Zia declared that the essence of Confucianism is the concept of Zhong 中 (neutrality, avoidance of extremes) and compared the Confucian teaching of the Unity of Heaven and Humans (天人合一) with the Christian Christology, which argues that Jesus Christ is the unity of divinity and humanity. Zia further stated that New Confucians emphasize the Way of Humans over the Way of Heaven, while the Christian doctrine of incarnation balanced both divinity and humanity and achieved the Unity of Heaven and Humans.
While Zia’s reinterpretation of the Doctrine of the Mean is controversial, following the recently developed method of sublation, this paper aims to evaluate whether Zia’s Christian reinterpretation of Zhongyong 中庸 has successfully sublated Confucianism and Christianity. I argue that although Zia’s interpretation of Zhongyong contains certain philological flaws, overall he successfully produced new insights enriching both Christianity and Confucianism by grounding both on the same ontological ground of Zhong.
Sesiunea Națională de Comunicări Științifice pe teme de Silvicultură și Protecția Mediului, ediția a IX-a, 7-8 iunie 2024, Brașov, Sânpetru
Authors: Portasă Florin-George , Iordache Gheorghe
Published: September 2024

În zilele de 7 și 8 iunie 2024, la Brașov, a avut loc cea de-a IX-a ediție a Sesiunii Naționale de Comunicări Științifice Studențești pe teme de Silvicultură și Protecția Mediului. La această ediție au participat 28 de studenți de la șase facultăți de silvicultură. În acest an, conferința s-a desfășurat într-un format hibrid, fizic și online. La sfârșitul conferinței, sponsorul oficial al conferințeiASFOR, a premiat cele mai bune prezentări: un student din fiecare universitate participantă, în final primind premiu șase studenți. În a doua parte a conferinței, participanții au vizitat Dinoparcul Râșnov și Parcul Național Piatra Craiului. În timpul excursiei, participanții au avut ocazia să interacționeze și să dezbată diferite subiecte legate de silvicultură.
Concursul European de Competențe în Silvicultură (European Championship in Forestry Skills) și educația silvică din România
Authors: Piticar Michaiel Alexander
Published: September 2024

În perioada 20.05.2024 – 24.05.2024 s-a desfășurat la Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc, România,  cea de-a 20-a ediție a Concursului European de Competențe în Silvicultură pentru Elevi ( European Student Championship in Forestry Skills ). ECFS (European Championship in Forestry Skills) a apărut în anul 2002 în ideea de a se atrage atenția asupra necesității pregătirii practice în domeniul forestier. Scopul a fost de a se crea o competiție care să pună accentul pe pregătirea practică, pe creșterea aprecierii asupra muncii forestierilor la nivel național și internațional, de promovare a celor mai noi tehnici de lucru, a mașinilor și a tehnicilor de explotare Forestiera utilizată în țările Europene. Concursul este format din două discipline: (i)traseul forestier, (ii) disciplinele tehnice ( probele de mânuire a motoferăstrăului). Echipajul de fete de la Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc a câștigat proba de traseu forestier la feminin, au avut și cel mai mare punctaj din competiție la această probă, la care s-a adăugat marele premiu de campioni europeni la feminin, devansând echipajele Austriei, Letoniei și Norvegiei. Colegiul Silvic Bucovina din Câmpulung Moldovenesc este instituția de învățământ care și-a asumat un rol foarte greu prin organizarea ECFS 2024, dar  pe care l-a îndeplinit cu succes devenind astfel ambasadorul sistemului forestier din România și al calității învățământului silvic alături de celalte licee silvice din țară care au obținut rezultate notabile de-a lungul timpului.
Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy: A rare but devastating complication of end-stage renal failure
Authors: Lam Pak Lun , Chan Chi Hin , Wong Dicken , Ng Kwan Shun , Cho Danny Hing Yan
Published: September 2024

Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy is a rare complication of end-stage renal failure. It has a grave prognosis with 1-year survival of under 50%. It occurs due to subcutaneous small vessel calcification, thrombosis, with subsequent tissue necrosis.
 
Calcific uraemic arteriolopathy is a rare complication of end-stage renal failure. It carries a grave prognosis with 1-year survival of under 50%. It occurs due to subcutaneous small vessel calcification, thrombosis, with subsequent tissue necrosis.
 
We described a case of calcific uraemic arteriolopathy in a 58-year-old man who presented with violaceous indurations over bilateral lower limbs, as well as large necrotic ulcer with adjacent eschars at the lower abdomen. Although skin biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosis, it is often avoided due to potential poor wound healing. On the other hand, in radiographs or computed tomography, fine linear or serpiginous subcutaneous calcifications are typical manifestations, which represent underlying small vessel calcifications. Radiological examinations, therefore, play an important role to establish the diagnosis.
A EXECUÇÃO PENAL COMO MARCO CIVILIZATÓRIO E GARANTIA DO APENADO
Authors: Stefanello Matheus
Published: September 2024

A existência de um processo penal dedicado a execução de pena aplicada em processo penal configura um marco civilizatório, na medida em que compreende previsão normativa de garantias inerentes aos apenados enquanto pessoas titulares de direitos fundamentais. O presente estudo pretende analisar de que forma a execução da sanção penal se aplica, especificamente, a fim de verificar se esta tende se consubstanciar em uma prevenção de risco ou se, respeitadas as garantias do acusado, possa prevenir que a pena seja substituída por uma vingança privada. Questiona-se, assim, se o medo associado à criminalidade através de uma via simbólica pode refletir em decisões judicias relacionadas à aplicação e aos regimes de cumprimento da pena. A hipótese é a de que existem casos em que o risco abstrato vinculado ao tipo penal da condenação, quando cumulado com comoção midiática, pode refletir na prolação de decisões relacionadas a pedidos de conversão da pena privativa de liberdade em prisão domiciliar, em que pese o deferimento da medida esteja pautado em garantias que assistem o réu no âmbito da legislação. De forma preliminar, é possível sustentar que o respeito às garantias do apenado faz do próprio instituto do processo e da execução penal um marco que impede a conversão da aplicação de pena em mera prevenção de risco que, em termos concretos, nem sempre está presente.
Effects of Climate Change on Intangible Well-Being (Happiness) in SubSaharan Africa
Authors: Huguette Sandra Kouadio Aya Audrey , Bergaly Kamdem Cyrille
Published: September 2024

This article analyzes the effect of climate change on intangible well-being over the period from 2006 to 2018 on a panel of 16 Sub-Saharan African countries. In order to achieve our objective, we used a PSTR (Panel Smooth Transition Regression) model. This estimation technique enabled us to find a non-linear relationship between climate change and happiness. Our results suggest the introduction of innovation policies such as economic complexity, industrialization and renewable energies. The latter will improve people’s lives, thus increasing happiness.
Urban Sprawl Modelling and Commuting Pattern- Delhi Gurgaon Corridor: A Sustainable Growth
Authors: Rana Dr. Lalita , Singh Dr. Rashmi
Published: September 2024

The Paper is based on findings of the Minor Research Project entitled “Urban Sprawl Modelling & Commuting Pattern- Delhi Gurgaon Corridor: A Sustainable Growth” sanctioned by Research & Innovation Cell, Shivaji College, University of Delhi, India (March 2023 to March 2024). It has been completed under the supervision of Dr. Lalita Rana, Department of Geography, Shivaji College and Dr. Rashmi Singh, Department of Geography, Miranda House, University of Delhi. The project is a collective endeavour, also involving seven Student members from B.A. Hons., Second Year, Department of Geography, Shivaji College, viz. Anish Tiwary, Nivedita, Jhilmil Verma, Inika Garg, Kajal Chaudhary, Dildar Ali and Srishti Maini.
Central University Entrance Test-Present and Future Implications
Authors: Tiwari Aniyora Shukla
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses the impact the Central Examination Entrance Tests (CUET) have had on students, the education system and the economy. It explores both the positive and negative implications of this centralised examination system and dwells on the future impact it may have on the lives of students, the educational industry with special emphasis on the after-school classes sector, as well as the socio-economic structure of the country as a whole. The paper also investigates similar centralised examination system prevailing in South Korea, trying to predict the future of CUET through an ongoing example.
Taboos Associated with Traditional Healing System of Apatanis of Arunachal Pradesh
Authors: Yama Dr. Dani
Published: September 2024

Taboos form an important component of tribal society. In the Apatani society too taboo is known as Anyo-Nii and it is essential in their religious life. The member of family, lineage and sub-clan observes Anyo-Nii according to the prescription and advice of the Nyibu (priest). This is done according to the nature of ritual and sacrifices. There is a version regarding the origin of food crops and restrictions of having some foods during observation of the taboos. According to the priestly version of the myth the Apatani, eatable items came from two Gods- Hintii and Arii. Ambi.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Chat GPT and Teacher-generated Content for Teaching Students
Authors: Namilae Ananth , Leddo John
Published: September 2024

This research explores the relative teaching effectiveness of educational content created by large language models (LLMs), specifically ChatGPT, and traditional educational content created by teachers. 20 middle and high school students were taught about dying stars, a topic for which they had no significant prior knowledge. Half were given content created by Chat GPT and the other half were given content created by human teachers. Following the instructional period, all students were given a post-test to measure how much they learned. Results showed that students who learned using Chat GPT-generated material scored 33% higher on the posttest than those who learned using teacher generated materials. Results suggest that LLMs offer not only the opportunity to increase speed and save money in content generation, but may improve the learning process as well. Future research can explore whether LLMs can enhance learning even further by producing content that is customized to each student’s learning needs.
The Influence of Digitalization on The European Labour Market – An Advanced Econometric Approach
Authors: Delia TALABAN Catrinel
Published: September 2024

Considering the significant impact that digitalization and digital transformation have on the economy and society, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effects of this phenomenon across European Union Member States. The analysis will be realized using the Gaussian Graphical Model, based on two sets of indicators: one representative of digital infrastructure and human capital, and the other of the socio-economic impact, for the time period 2011-2022. The findings presented in this paper will show the complex relationship between digitalization and the labour market, highlighting both positive and negative connections between the variables analyzed. Furthermore, the study will emphasize the growing importance of digital transformation in all its facets.
Determinants of Return in the Art Market: Evaluating Art as an Alternative Investment Class
Authors: Mehrish Ishaan
Published: September 2024

The art market is concerned with the buying and selling of art. The price of art, unlike most other goods, is not set i.e. the price of art is dictated by a plethora of factors with individuals assigning varying values to a piece. Over the last few years, art has grown in popularity as an investment choice. This research paper aims to analyse the art market and further evaluate the unique characteristics of art, such as its low correlation, exclusivity and cultural richness, that make it different to other investment choices. The paper also extensively evaluates the determinants of returns on art investments. The aforementioned is supported by relevant theories and findings from existing literature.
Subtitles in News Explainer Videos and the Impact on Information Retention
Authors: Shazuli Hassaan
Published: September 2024

The redundancy principle of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning states that the use of subtitles in videos affects the storage of information in a person’s memory. Previous studies that tested this assumption were based on videos, tutorials, and presentations in academic settings. There is a gap in literature on whether this theory applies to news explainer videos which break down complex news topics for audiences. This study addressed this gap by showing a news explainer video with and without subtitles to two groups of participants, and by testing how much information they could recall in the short and long terms. The findings show that the use of subtitles has a minor negative impact on information retention in the long-term and not in the short-term. Another key finding is that the negative impact prevails even if subtitles are used in a non-native language or if people have high levels of prior knowledge about a topic. The results suggest it is better to avoid using subtitles in news explainer videos regardless of the characteristics of the audience to which the videos are shown.