bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classifier dengan Gaussian Function Untuk Menentukan Kelompok UKT
Authors: Putra Reza Ade
Published: June 2023

AbstractUang Kuliah Tunggal hereinafter abbreviated as UKT is part of a single tuition fees incurred by each student in each department or study program for diploma and degree courses. UKT is the amount of fees to be paid by the student in each semester. Basically, the purpose of UKT is to charge tuition fees according to income and family circumstances students. However, there is a problem regarding the classification UKT improperly. It is caused by several factors, including determining UKT groups still use manual method, as well as the substance of subjectivity in the determination of a new student UKTÂ  groups. Based on these problems, we need a decision support system that can help in determining the UKT group of new students. In applying UKT, Cot Kala IAIN Zawiyah Langsa split into 3 (three) categories UKT group. NaÃ¯ve Bayes classifier methods is used to classify data into three UKT groups. Research results show that the results of validation testing of NBC classification model with a 3-fold cross validation generates an average accuracy of 86.67%. so that it can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of the UKT classification model with the NBC method is included in the fairly good category.Keywords : UKT Groups, Naive Bayes Classifier, K-fold cross validationÂ AbstrakUang Kuliah Tunggal yang selanjutnya disingkat UKT merupakan sebagian dari biaya kuliah tunggal yang ditanggung oleh setiap mahasiswa pada setiap jurusan atau program studi untuk program diploma dan program sarjana. UKT merupakan besaran biaya yang harus dibayarkan oleh mahasiswa pada setiap semester. Pada dasarnya, tujuan diberlakukannya UKT yaitu untuk membebankan biaya kuliah sesuai dengan penghasilan dan kondisi keluarga mahasiswa yang bersangkutan. Akan tetapi, terjadi permasalahan tentang penggolongan UKT yang tidak tepat. Ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya dalam menentukan kelompok UKT masih menggunakan cara manual, serta adanya unsur subjektivitas dalam penentuan kelompok UKT mahasiswa baru. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan kelompok UKT mahasiswa baruDalam menerapkan Uang Kuliah Tunggal, IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa membagi kedalam 3 (Tiga) kategori kelompok UKT . Metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes Classifier digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan data menjadi tiga kelompok UKT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi pengujian model klasifikasi NBC dengan 3- fold cross validation menghasilkan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 86.67%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas model klasifikasi UKT dengan metode NBC termasuk pada kategori cukup baik..Kata kunci : Kelompok UKT, Naive Bayes Classifier, K-fold cross validation
ДІЯ ОЗОНО-ПОВІТРЯНОЇ СУМІШІ НА ШКІДЛИВІ ГАЗИ
Authors: Пушкар Я. , Пушкар Т. , Решетніченко О. , Антонік І.
Published: June 2023

Проведено аналіз за результатами експерименту впливу озону на шкідливі гази за допомогою озоногенератора. Виявлено, що в процесі життєдіяльності велика рогата худоба виділяє у повітряне середовище приміщень велику кількість шкідливих речовин, найбільшу концентрацію з яких представляють частки аміаку та сірководню.

Велика кількість захворювань великої рогатої худоби пов'язана із запальними процесами, що виникають у дихальних шляхах через шкідливі домішки. Зменшення концентрації аміаку та сірководню відносяться до найбільш бажаних цілей очищення повітря в корівнику. Було визначено, що озон активно окислює азотовмісні елементи й ефективно знезаражує повітряне середовище у тваринницьких приміщеннях.

Доведено, що вплив ОПС на внутрішнє повітря приміщення для утримання тварин, дає позитивний результат. Вимірювання показали, що концентрація хімічних домішок зменшилася. Проведення замірів у двох режимах роботи озонатора, дозволило виявити ефективність періодичного озонування повітряного середовища приміщення. Показники концентрації шкідливих речовин у внутрішньому повітрі тваринницького приміщення вказують на те, що озонування наявних шкідливих речовин, що є в повітрі, дозволяє знизити їх концентрацію в рази, що благотворно позначиться на показниках падіжу молодняка великої рогатої худоби і дозволить зменшити його в декілька разів.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ НОРМ ГОДІВЛІ ПЕРЕПЕЛІВ ЗА ВМІСТОМ ЛІЗИНУ, МЕТІОНІНУ ТА ТРЕОНІНУ
Authors: Різничук І. , Гарбар А.
Published: June 2023

Зазначається, що протеїнове живлення перепелів визначається потребою у сирому протеїні та незамінних амінокислотах, необхідних для підтримання життєдіяльності та утворення продукції. Потреба у протеїні та амінокислотах молодняку перепелів залежить від віку, живої маси та величини середньодобового приросту, дорослих перепелів – від яєчної продуктивності, маси яєць і амінокислотного складу яєчного протеїну.

Амінокислотний склад корму повинен відповідати потребі перепелів у незамінних амінокислотах, оскільки як нестача, так і надлишок окремих амінокислот, а також надлишок протеїну взагалі негативно впливають на їх продуктивність.

Норма вмісту сирого протеїну в 100 г повнораціонного комбікорму для ремонтного молодняку перепелів у віці 1-4 тижнів становить 28 %, для ремонтного молодняку перепелів у віці 4-6 (7) тижнів – 17, перепілок у віці 6 тижнів і старші – 21, для молодняку перепелів при вирощуванні на м'ясо у віці 1-3 тижнів 28, для молодняку перепелів при вирощуванні на м’ясо у віці 4-6 (7) тижнів – 20,5 %.

На 100 г сирого протеїну в повнораціонних комбікормах для всіх виробничих груп перепелів повинно припадати не менше 5 г лізину.

Для проведення науково-господарських дослідів сформовано чотири експериментальні групи. Перша контрольна група одержує повнораціонний комбікорм згідно норм вмісту обмінної енергії, поживних речовин та незамінних амінокислот у комбікормах для перепелів, у комбікормах для перепелів другої дослідної групи співвідношення метіоніну + цистину до лізину підвищено на 5 %, у комбікормах для перепелів третьої дослідної групи співвідношення треоніну до лізину підвищено на 5 %, і в комбікормах для перепелів четвертої дослідної групи співвідношення метіоніну + цистину та треоніну до лізину одночасно збільшено на 5 %.

На даний період проводиться робота щодо організації та проведення експериментальних досліджень щодо визначення впливу концентрації лізину та співвідношення метіоніну і треоніну в складі кормів раціону на продуктивні якості перепелів.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЗАЛИШКОВИХ КІЛЬКОСТЕЙ АНТИБАКТЕРІАЛЬНИХ РЕЧОВИН У МЕДІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ТА ЗАКОРДОННИХ ВИРОБНИКІВ
Authors: Скрипка Г. , Найдіч О. , Тімченко О.
Published: June 2023

Досліджено вміст антибактеріальних речовин у меді натуральному різних вітчизняних операторів ринку та меду, який надійшов у торгівельну мережу в якості імпорту (виробники: Китай, Японія, Австралія, Єгипет). Встановлено, що всі зразки вітчизняного меду різних виробників за вмістом залишкових кількостей стрептоміцину та тетрацикліну відповідають ДСТУ 4497:2005. В імпортованому меді вміст стрептоміцину не виявлено. Вміст тетрацикліну присутній у двох пробах меду китайського виробника та одній пробі меду єгипетського виробника, що не відповідає вимогам ДСТУ 4497:2005 до показників безпечності меду натурального.
The Effect Of Epsom Salt and Lemongrass Foot Soaks On The Alteration Of Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Pregnant Mothers In The Public Health Center Of Cigalontang 2021
Authors: Tresna A Alvin Alvani , Mulyani Nunung , Irianti Bayu
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure is more than 120 mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure is higher than 80 mmHg. One of the health problems that has frequently appeared throughout pregnancy and can develop a health complication is hypertension in pregnancy. Based on Strait’s research (2012), hypertension in pregnancy is a prime factor in causing the deaths of mothers and their fetuses. Hypertension can be treated by pharmacology and non-pharmacology therapy. One of the non-pharmacology therapies is Epsom salt and lemongrass foot soak. The objective of this research is to know The Effect of Epom Salt and Lemongrass Foot Soak on the Alteration of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Pregnant Women Year 2021. Method: The method used for this research is the quantitative method, using a pre-experimental design one group pretest-postest design. The observation has done twice, which is before and after the experiment. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. The amount of the samples are 24 respondents. The statistic test is using the Wilcoxon test. Result: The results from the Wilcoxon statistic test obtained p Value 0,000 in means there is a change difference before and after the Epom Salt and Lemongrass foot soak in hypertensive pregnant women. Conclusion: There is an effect of Epsom salt and lemongrass foot soak on the alteration of blood pressure in hypertensive pregnant women.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Rawat Nifas Rsud Sekarwangi Sukabumi
Authors: Susilawati  , Utari Kartaatmadja Finandita Siti , Suherman Reni
Published: June 2023

Nyeri merupakan gejala tidak menyenangkan yang dialami oleh pasien post operasi section caesarea. Salah satu terapi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi nafas dalam yaitu dengan memposisikan tubuh secara  rileks dan menarik nafas dalam agar mengalirkan oksigen ke darah dan mengeluarkan hormon endorphin. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien post partum sectio caesarea di Ruang Rawat Nifas RSUD Sekarwangi Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi.  Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 36 responden, yaitu 18 responden pada kelompok kontrol, dan 18 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan presentase setiap kategori, analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P value uji Wilcoxon dan Uji Mann-Whitney 0.000 maka P<0.05 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dan perbedaan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post partum sectio caesarea. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pasien post partum sectio caesarea.
EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) IBU HAMIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAYAMANYA KECAMATAN POSO KOTA
Authors: Siregar Nilda Yulia , Entoh Christina , M Sitorus Sony Bernike , Hamsiah
Published: June 2023

Covid-19 dapat menyerang siapa saja, kapan saja, dimana saja, jika mengabaikan protokol kesehatan, salah satunya adalah pada ibu hamil yang rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan khususnya penyakit infeksi hal ini disebabkan oleh sistem respon imun dalam tubuh dan fisiologi. Jumlah kasus konfirmasi Covid-19 ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kayamanya cenderung rendah. Kondisi ini  menyebabkan ibu hamil  kurang  disiplin  dalam  melaksanakan  protokol kesehatan. Terkait  penggunaan  masker,  beberapa  beralasan  tidak memiliki  masker, bernapas sesak dan terkadang lupa membawa masker. Oleh  karena  itu,  kegiatan  dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui penyuluhan tentang  Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yaitu menjaga jaga jarak, memakai masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun.Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan,sikap dan perilaku  ibu hamil dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui edukasi PHBS dan pembagian masker. Metode pengambilan data adalah memberikan materi, demonstrasi dan kemudian melakukan Pre-test pada ibu hamil sebelum menerima materi dan setelah itu diakhir kembali dilakukan Post-test. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan bulan Juni 2021 pada setiap kegiatan posyandu Ibu Hamil sebanyak 65 orang di Puskesmas Kayamanya Kecamatan Poso Kota. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test terhadap  pengetahuan sebesar (73,8%), sikap ibu hamil sebesar (80%) dan perilaku ibu hamil sebesar (58,5%). Diharapkan dengan penyampaian edukasi PHBS ini, ibu hamil semakin paham dalam menjalankan dan mematuhi protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan Covid-19.
Diagnosis of hail based on DMRL-С and numerical modeling data
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Alekseeva A.A. , Bukharov V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Losev V.M. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The results of improving the algorithms for diagnosing hail on the Earth surface and its size based on the DMRL-C network and numerical prediction data are presented. The algorithms are implemented as part of an automated technology that operates in real time, with the presentation of results in a database and in the form of maps. A two-hour (relative to the observation period) animation of the diagnosed hail zones is provided. An algorithm for identifying the phase state of precipitation in a cloud is implemented, which made it possible to refine the diagnosis of hail in late spring and early autumn, rejecting cases with snow and ice pellets. The results of verifying the probability of detection of hail are given. It is concluded that the results of improving hail diagnosis using radar data will make it possible to refine data on cases of hail reaching the Earth surface in the European part of Russia, supplementing the already existing ones, according to the information of the network of meteorological and remote observations, which is also of practical importance for producing more accurate storm warnings about the occurrence of the phenomenon. Keywords: hail, diagnosis, phase state of precipitation in a cloud, radar data, DMRL-C network, automated technology
PURWARUPA EMBEDDED DEVICE BERBASIS CHIP ATMEGA2560 DAN MODUL RFID UNTUK SISTEM PENGUNCIAN
Authors: Goeritno Arief , Muhathir Muhathir , Yuhefizar Yuhefizar , Sholehati Muchammad Takdir
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan sistem minimum berbasis mikrokontroler dapat digunakan untuk sistem penguncian bertingkat melalui pabrikasi dan perakitan untuk keterwujudan sebuah purwarupa perangkat tertanam berbasis chip mikrokontroler AVR ATmega2560 dan modul Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Penetapan sasaran penelitian dilakukan setelah tahapan perancangan dan pembuatan perangkat tertanam, yaitu membuat motherboard mini dan mengintegrasikan sejumlah perangkat elektronika dan memrogram sistem mikrokontroler. Sasaran penelitian, yaitu melaksanakan uji verifikasi berupa simulasi dan melakukan uji validasi berupa pengukuran kinerja terhadap purwarupa perangkat tertanam. Metode penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pentahapan, yaitu simulasi dilaksanakan dengan bantuan aplikasi Proteus dan pengukuran kinerja dilaksanakan dengan tahapan sesuai urutan pada simulasi. Hasil penelitian berupa simulasi dalam bentuk pemberian 4 (empat) kondisi buatan dan pengukuran kinerja dilakukan juga dalam bentuk pemberian 4 (empat), tetapi dengan kondisi sesungguhnya.  Kesimpulan utama penelitian ini berkaitan dengan saat uji verifikasi dan validasi. Pemaksimalan terhadap uji verifikasi wajib ditindaklanjuti dengan uji validasi. Pertama, ketika kartu tidak terdeteksi modul RFID, ketika kartu terdeteksi modul RFID, ketika sistem penguncian dibuka secara paksa dan buzzer “ON”. Kedua, ketika kartu tidak terdeteksi saat di tag pada antena dan ketika sistem penguncian dibuka secara paksa dan buzzer “ON”, dan kartu terdeteksi saat di tag pada antena.
Preliminary Results on the Antifouling Potential of Copper Wire and Dyneema® Fiber Combined Twines for Aquaculture Net Cages
Authors: Conides Alexis , Kallias Ilias , Cotou Efthimia , Georgiou Panos , Gialamas Ioannis , Klaoudatos Dimitris
Published: June 2023

Antifouling management for aquaculture cage nets has developed over the years to reduce the costs of cleaning the nets and minimize the damages caused to the nets by the encrustation of benthic organisms. There have been various approaches to this end such as using toxic paints (TBT-SPC, etc.) and nanomaterial coatings, mechanical cleaning using brushes, and constructing the net using copper alloys instead of nylon (or other) material, etc. We designed and constructed experimental fish farm nets substituting Dyneema® fibers with uncoated copper wire 0.15-0.2 mm in diameter by 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% and deployed them in a commercial operating fish farm for almost 7 months. We examined their antifouling performance based on the percentage of mesh openness remaining by the end of the experimental period. The results showed that the antifouling performance increased with copper substitution level and peaked at a level of 29.79% and maximum mesh openness at 46.5%.
What are Digital Skills Still Lacking to Survive in Digital World?
Authors: Hermawan Eric , Dwidienawati Diena , Hapsari Anggraeni Woro
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation is an essential requirement in various companies currently. The emergence of digital transformation creates challenges for companies in technology and digital utilization. In the future, Generation Z will dominate the workplace. Generation Z is known as Digital Natives, however, do they have high digital readiness? The Research Questions of this study are (1) How is Generation Z's digital readiness level in Indonesia for Workplace Digital Skills? and (2) How is Generation Z's digital readiness level in Indonesia for Everyday Digital Skills? A quantitative study involving 420 Generation Z in Indonesia was conducted to review their workplace and everyday skill digital readiness. The result showed that Generation Z was ready for three digital skills, which were Collaboration Technology, Digital administration, and Creative Design. Then the unpreparedness of Generation Z was in 3 digital skills, namely Encryption and cyber security, Coding and app development, and Sales technology. The self-rating of everyday digital skills showed that most of Generation Z have readiness at the Advanced level, rated at 8-10. However, they were unprepared for the Data Analytics and Productivity Program skills.
Determining the Bancrupt Contingency as the Level Estimation Method of Western Ukraine Gas Distribution Enterprises’ Competence Capacity
Authors: Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Chorna Nelia , Chornyi Roman , Novosad Oksana , Demchuk Anton
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this work is to deepen the methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations with the purpose of increasing the competitiveness level of gas distribution network operators. To achieve this goal by systematizing and unifying different approaches, we developed our own approach to determining the competitiveness level of gas distribution network operators. Nowadays, most approaches and methods are formed with the obligatory use of expert assessment methods, which, in its turn, predetermines relatively subjective judgments and results. The results of our research have proven the significantly increased exigency for measures to prevent possible bankruptcy of gas distribution network operators functioning in the western region of Ukraine with the practical application of both foreign and domestic approaches. In the process of conducting a comprehensive analysis of financial and economic indicators and those reflecting the results of economic activity of gas distribution network operators functioning in the western region of Ukraine, the following approaches have been used in our study with the involvement of: 1) E. Altman’s Two-Factor Model; 2) E. Altman’s Five-Factor Model (Altman, 1977; 2020); 3) R. Lis’s bankruptcy prediction model; 4) Richard Taffler’s model; 5) W. Beaver’s coefficient; 6) O. Tereshchenko’s model; 7) Matviychuk’s model. Ultimately based on the study above, the following conclusions can be drawn as a method of assessing the of gas distribution network operators’ competitiveness: the existing models for diagnosing bankruptcy of enterprises are characterized by ambiguity; as for example, if R. Lis’s model indicates a low bankruptcy level, then other models prove the opposite situation; domestic diagnostic models need to be improved, as they were developed in the early 2000s and disregard current trends in functioning of enterprises. The article examines the methodological approaches to the level of competitiveness assessment of gas distribution network operators functioning in Ukraine. In our opinion, this fully corresponds to the thematic focus of the journal.
Economic Security of the Enterprise Within the Conditions of Digital Transformation
Authors: Samoilenko Yuliia , Britchenko Igor , Levchenko Iaroslava , Lošonczi Peter , Bilichenko Oleksandr , Bodnar Olena
Published: June 2023

In the context of the digital economy development, the priority component of the economic security of an enterprise is changing from material to digital, constituting an independent element of enterprise security. The relevance of the present research is driven by the need to solve the issue of modernizing the economic security of the enterprise taking into account the new risks and opportunities of digitalization. The purpose of the academic paper lies in identifying the features of preventing internal and external negative influences (threats) in order to guarantee the effective and stable functioning and dynamic social development of the enterprise in the context of digitalization. The research methods are as follows: general scientific research methods, in particular, logical analysis, theoretical substantiation, methods of induction and deduction, formalization and generalization, statistical observation. Results. It has been proposed to introduce the concept of “digital security of the enterprise” for replacing the concept of “information component of economic security” in order to bring the terminology in line with new economic realities. The implementation of the “black box” model has made it possible to identify the latest risks and threats to the economic security of an enterprise within the conditions of the digitalization that differs from the existing ones. The assessment of enterprises’ digital security of the European Union member states has revealed that the digital security level does not depend on the size of the country, however, it is influenced by the institutional environment (in particular, digital development tools in the EU) and the size of enterprises. Also, within the framework of the research, an assessment of the digital security level of enterprises in the context of digitalization has been proposed. In order to characterize enterprises by the level of digital security, a calculation procedure using the coefficient method has been proposed.
Development and Preservation of Human Capital Under the Conditions of the Creative Economy
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Tkachuk Viacheslav , Obikhod Svitlana , Vlasenko Tetiana , Samborska Oksana , Chorna Lyubov
Published: June 2023

The transformation of the world economy is characterized by a change of emphasis from an industrial society to a society of knowledge and intelligence. This leads to the emergence of a new segment of the economy – the creative economy, which is essentially a symbiosis of culture, art and economy and it is based on creative human capital. The purpose of the academic paper is to study the features of the process of intellectualization, the role of human capital and its creative functions in a new type of economy based on intellectual activity. Methods. The basic methods used in the present research are as follows: statistical analysis, index and analytical methods, methods for estimating structural dynamic shifts, the method of comparisons. Along with this, the generally accepted methods of economic research have been also used, namely: the economic and statistical method and the method of economic and mathematical modeling (regression analysis) (in order to determine the impact of indicators characterizing the development of the creative sector of the economy on the level of GDP per capita), etc. Results. The importance of the creative economy in the development of the European countries and the role of human capital in the context of the formation of this economy sector has been updated. The essence of the category “development of human capital under the conditions of a creative economy” has been defined and its components have been specified. The features of the creative economy’s structure in the EU have been analyzed through the study of the dynamics of the number and structure of enterprises operating in the creative sphere. The number and the relative share of the population employed in the creative sector of the economy have been studied. The basic features of human capital development in European countries through the dynamics of the following indicators have been illustrated, namely: the coefficient of age dependence, life expectancy of the population, the risk of poverty, fully representing the social standards of the EU member states. In order to study the mutual interaction of the creative economy and human capital, a regression analysis has been performed. The basic components of development and preservation of human capital under the conditions of creative economy have been outlined.
Reconstructing the Debt Restructuring Mechanism in the Indonesian Law on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations
Authors: Yitawati Krista , Sulistiyono Adi , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (SDPO) is to prevent a debtor who is in trouble for whatever reason, lacks money, or finds it difficult to obtain credit, from being declared bankrupt. The current Indonesian Bankruptcy Law lacks a debt restructuring mechanism. There need to be improvements to ensure quality, transparency of objectivity and implementation mechanisms, honesty and legal certainty. This study aims to reconstruct the debt restructuring mechanism through the SDPO in the Indonesian Bankruptcy Law to provide legal certainty and benefit for all parties. This research has an Indonesian national scope. This is normative legal research that applies the statute and comparative approaches. Results show that Law Number 37 of 2004 still does not provide a legal framework for an effective corporate reorganization or debt restructuring. This law should be a system created to prepare agreements between creditors and debtors to negotiate based on an analysis of future events. Debtors often fail to postpone their obligation to pay debts not because the debtor did not submit a reconciliation plan, but because an agreement was not reached in the reconciliation process. As Law Number 37 of 2004 does not regulate the form of debt restructuring and company reorganization (including the payment process, payment period, and interest rate reduction) to save the debtor’s company, it is still difficult for the debtor’s company to pay off its debts.
Norms of International and Financial Law: General Features and Problems (Aspects of Public Administration)
Authors: Shekhovtsova Victoria , Guzenko Olena , Soldatenko Oksana , Borysiuk Oksana
Published: June 2023

The rules of financial law in connection with the worldwide spread of sustainable development concept apply to the social and environmental aspects of the operation of companies. EU legislation provides for accountability of organizations for the management of social and environmental challenges. This study aims to highlight the common features and issues of financial law at the international and national levels on the example of companies with international investment. Results of the research. The study highlights how companies with international investment in Ukraine ensure compliance with financial law and how this practice generally affects business strategy, business model, social behavior, and environmental protection. The common features of the norms of international and financial law within the EU are determined due to the adaptation and policy of integration of the norms into the national legal framework. Member States have adapted the new provisions of Directive 2014/95/EU, companies make public social and environmental operations following the new requirements. The implementation of financial law standards provides the company with several advantages. CSR reporting may not be in line with the actual business focus on environmental sustainability, as it stems from the voluntary nature of this type of reporting, which is contained not only in the law of Directive 2014/95/EU but also in the reporting of Italian, Spanish, Ukrainian companies. Sustainability reports do not guarantee effective management practices for the company’s environmental and environmental issues. The theoretical value of this study lies in complementing the concept of social responsibility: the concept of social responsibility applies to reporting to investors, not society, helping to create business value and increase investment opportunities and maintain profitability.
Prinsip urban responses dan energy matters di Digital Working Space BSD
Authors: Alyfia Tiara Putri , Winandari Maria Immaculata Ririk , Tundono Sri
Published: June 2023

Iklim merupakan salah satu aspek penting ketika merancang suatu bangunan. Terutama pada bangunan kantor. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang beriklim tropis, jadi harus diperhatikan bagaimana agar iklim tersebut tidak mengganggu kenyamanan para pengguna. Penyesuaian bangunan terhadap iklim seperti curah hujan yang tinggi, panas matahari, kelembaban, serta kawasan yang terletak di wilayah rawan gempa bumi mempengaruhi hasil desain. Selain iklim, aspek lainnya yang tidak kalah penting adalah penggunaan energi. Sumber energi berasal dari material yang tidak dapat diperbaharukan seperti batu bara, minyak bumi, dan gas yang akan habis apabila digunakan terus menerus. Paper ini mengeksplorasi penerapan urban responses dan energy matters di Digital Working Space di BSD, seperti material yang digunakan pada fasad, pelindung sinar matahari langsung, orientasi bangunan, sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami, serta sistem grey water. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kasus lima kantor di sekitar Jabodetabek. Penerapan Urban Response diterapkan dalam bentuk teritisan, pelindung sinar matahari langsung, serta orientasi bangunan. Penerapan Eenergy Matters diterapkan dalam bentuk sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan alami serta pengolahan grey water.
Pengaruh Arsitektur Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Kolonial Belanda Pada Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta
Authors: Wihardyanto Dimas , Usman Moneyzar
Published: June 2023

Kawasan Kranggan Yogyakarta merupakan sebuah kawasan permukiman komunitas Cina di Yogyakarta. Kawasan tersebut berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman Cina yang lain di Kota Yogyakarta, dimana rumah-rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan ini terpengaruh arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada aspek tata ruangnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historical interpretative research terhadap arsip dokumen denah bangunan rumah tinggal di Kawasan Kranggan pada tahun 1949 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pengelola Harta Peninggalan Belanda. Dari penelitian ini, peneliti mendapati bahwasanya terdapat pengaruh arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal kolonial Belanda pada tata ruang bangunan rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di kawasan Kranggan. Hal tersebut tampak dari adanya pembedaan antara bangunan inti dan bangunan servis, orientasi bangunan menghadap jalan, serta lebih mengedepankan aspek fungsi daripada bentuk. Namun demikian adanya courtyard, organisasi ruang yang jelas, serta penggunnaan prinsip â€œJianâ€ merupakan prinsip arsitektur tata ruang Cina yang tetap dipertahankan pada arsitektur tata ruang rumah tinggal komunitas Cina di Kawasan Kranggan.
Transformasi dan Pola Spasial Permukiman Perajin Perak Tradisional di Desa Celuk, Gianyar
Authors: Anasta Putri Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari , Gunawarman Anak Agung Raka , Prabawa Made Suryanatha
Published: June 2023

Kawasan bermukim perajin perak tradisional di Desa Celuk, Sukawati, Gianyar tidak dapat lepas dari pengaruh modernitas global maupun perkembangan alamiah penghuninya seperti terjadinya perubahan jumlah penduduk, profesi, kebiasaan/gaya hidup dan bahkan tata nilai. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Celuk memiliki potensi dalam konteks tata nilai arsitektur dan pola keruangan permukimannya. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk melaksanakan riset terhadap transformasiÂ Â  yang terjadi baik transformasi terhadap rumah bermukim maupun pola spasialnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan inimerupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam lingkup penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan sumber informasi ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling serta snowball sampling dengan menerapkan metode kajian pustaka, observasi dan wawancara dalam upaya pengumpulan datanya. Searah dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, analisis data telah mulai dilakukan sejak awal pengumpulan informasi yang dilakukan dengan cara memverikasi relevansi data ataupun melengkapinya. Data-data diskriptif akan dianalisis menurut isinya, untuk melihat transformasi dan pola spasial yang terjadi di permukiman perajin perak di Desa Celuk, Gianyar.
Formation of national legislation on information: taking into account the best European practices
Authors: KRASNOSTUP G.
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of the history of the formation and development of national legislation on information, in particular, the adoption of key legislative acts, important changes and innovations in this sphere, as well as the influence of foreign experience on the formation of Ukrainian legislation.
Evaluación de los aprendizajes en los modelos curriculares basados en competencias en educación superior
Authors: Páez - Herrera Jacqueline , Hurtado - Almonacid Juan , Reyes - Amigo Tomás , Rolle - Cáceres Grissel , Yáñez - Sepúlveda Rodrigo
Published: June 2023

La evaluación en el contexto del modelo curricular basado en competencias asume una connotación diferente, dada por la utilidad que los estudiantes le otorgan, así como también por la diversidad de tareas de evaluación y evidencias que deben levantar para dar cuenta del propio desempeño. A partir de lo anterior, el propósito de este capítulo es describir las principales características de la evaluación de los aprendizajes en el contexto del modelo curricular basados en competencias en Educación Superior. Al respecto es posible advertir que la evaluación de los aprendizajes es la dimensión que mayor controversia genera, puesto que aún existe enfásis en evaluar la adquisición del contenido, su memorización, repetición y explicación. Por otro lado, la falta de vinculación con situaciones reales del campo laboral, adosan una mayor complejidad a su implementación. A partir de lo anterior, es necesario avanzar en formación y en espacios de mayor diálogo, que permitan identificar las oportunidades que otorgaría una evaluación de los aprendizajes más contextualizadas a la realidad profesional a la cual se enfrentarán los y las estudiantes.
Pengenalan Komunikasi Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ekowati P Sri , Sari Sakti Essy Malays , Marnis Marnis , Valiant Velantin , Gassing Syarifuddin S , Supradaka Supradaka
Published: June 2023

Komunikasi digital merujuk pada pertukaran pesan, informasi, dan data yang dilakukan melalui perangkat digital seperti komputer, ponsel cerdas, tablet, dan jaringan internet. Dalam era digital saat ini, komunikasi digital telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari termasuk dalam proses belajar mengajar. Di era digital, proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran telah mengalami transformasi signifikan, dari metode pengajaran tradisional telah berkembang menjadi model belajar mengajar yang lebih interaktif. Model pembelajaran saat ini sudah menggunakan aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan Siswa dalam belajar dikelas dan dapat meningkatkan motivasi Siswa serta meningkatkan minat belajar Siswa, oleh karena itu pengenalan komunikasi digital pada Siswa perlu dilakukan agar tidak tertinggal dalam proses belajar di kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberi pencerahan pada Siswa tentang komunikasi digital dan penerapannya untuk membantu dalam mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan oleh Guru saat belajar di kelas. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM berupa penyuluhan dan keberhasilan kegiatan PKM terlihat dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dari Siswa serta Siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan dari para Dosen yang bertugas sebagai nara sumber.
EDUCAÇÃO EM AGROECOLOGIA: PERCURSO HISTÓRICO, INICIATIVAS E PRÁTICAS NO SERTÃO DO SÃO FRANCISCO (BA/PE)
Authors: Medeiros Junior Elias Fernandes de , Barbosa Fábio José de Matos , Barros Stefânia Evangelista dos Santos , Nunes Xirley Pereira , Freitas Helder Ribeiro , Moreira Márcia Bento
Published: June 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A educação em agroecologia surge como uma oportunidade para envolver o paradigma agroecológico em projetos agrícolas desenvolvidos nos centros educativos escolares, universitários e comunitários. Ela se propõe a melhorar as condições de vida dos diferentes agentes, com métodos participativos em aspectos de educação, nutrição, saúde, produção e meio ambiente. Desta forma, a educação com princípios agroecológicos traz como expectativa o desenvolvimento do Sertão do São Francisco BA/PE a partir da convivência com o semiárido. OBJETIVO: Neste sentido, esta revisão de artigo tece o percurso histórico sobre os processos de Educação em Agroecologia, suas iniciativas e práticas no território do São Francisco Baiano e Pernambucano. RESULTADOS e DISCUSSÃO: O texto mostrará o trabalho das Comunidades Eclesiásticas de Base ligadas à Igreja Católica, como também, a atuação das organizações governamentais e não governamentais, além do trabalho dos núcleos de agroecologia da região. CONCLUSÃO: verificou-se que a referida região de estudo, está muito bem assistida em termos de educação agroecológica, graças principalmente ao trabalho incansável das organizações não governamentais e dos núcleos agroecológicos.
Improving the Performance of CNN by Using Dominant Patterns of CNN for Hand Detection
Authors: Laopracha Natthariya , Bunluewong Kaveepoj
Published: June 2023

Many applications have used hand gestures for software interaction, image- and video-based action analysis, and behavioral monitoring. Hand detection is an essential step in the pipeline of these applications, and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) has provided superior solutions. However, CNN has similar features between hand and non-hand images, called non-dominant features. These features affect miss-classifications and long-time computation. Therefore, this paper focuses on the selection of dominant CNN features for hand detection, and it is our proposed method (DP-CNN) that selects the dominant feature patterns (DP) from the trained CNN features and classifies them using the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method. Evaluation results show the proposed method (DP-CNN-ELM), which can increase the accuracy and the F1-score of CNN. In addition, the proposed method can reduce the time computation of CNN in training and testing.
INTRODUCING ALTERNATIVES RANKING WITH ELECTED NOMINEE (ARWEN) METHOD: A CASE STUDY OF SUPPLIER SELECTION
Authors: Zakeri Shervin , Chatterjee Prasenjit , Konstantas Dimitri , Shojaei Farr Ali
Published: June 2023

Supply chain management (SCM) has gradually evolved beyond the straightforward logic of benefits and economic viewpoints. Supplier selection and performance evaluation are the crucial strategic components of any SCM system with a substantial economic impact and risk reduction. Several conflicting factors make supplier selection a challenging multi-criteria decision-making problem. This paper introduces a method called alternative ranking with the elected nominee (ARWEN) to select suppliers in Iran’s dairy product chain store. The primary principle of ARWEN is to choose the best alternative based on the lowest change rate rather than the elected nominee. Four extensions of the ARWEN method are proposed depending upon the nature and level of information available to the decision-makers. A fifth extended version termed E-ARWEN is also recommended to consider the negative form of the elected nominee. Two novel statistical tools, the ranking performance index and the Zakeri-Konstantas distance product correlation coefficient, are also put forth to validate the ARWEN extensions’ outcomes. The results and verification of this new method are carried out through two supplier selection case examples. Comprehensive comparisons were carried out to explore the new methods’ behaviors, indicating ARWEN III and E-ARWEN have similar behavior to VIKOR, SAW, and EDAS in generating rankings.
Unprecedented X-Ray Emission from the Fast Blue Optical Transient AT2022tsd
Authors: Matthews D. , Margutti R. , Metzger B. D. , Milisavljevic D. , Migliori G. , Laskar T. , Brethauer D. , Berger E. , Chornock R. , Drout M. , Ramirez-Ruiz E.
Published: June 2023

We present the X-ray monitoring campaign of AT2022tsd in the time range δ
t
rest = 23–116 days rest-frame since discovery. With an initial 0.3–10 keV X-ray luminosity of L
x ≈ 1044 erg s−1 at δ
t
rest ≈ 23 days, AT2022tsd is the most luminous FBOT to date and rivals the most luminous GRBs. We find no statistical evidence for spectral evolution. The average X-ray spectrum is well-described by an absorbed simple power-law spectral model with best-fitting photon index

Γ
=

1.89

−
0.08

+
0.09

and marginal evidence at the 3σ confidence level for intrinsic absorption NHint ≈ 4 × 1019 cm−2. The X-ray light-curve can be either interpreted as a power-law decay L
x ∝ t

α
with α ≈ − 2 and superimposed X-ray variability, or as a broken power-law with a steeper post-break decay as observed in other FBOTs such as AT2018cow. We briefly compare these results to accretion models of TDEs and GRB afterglow models.
Giant Planet Lightning in Nonideal Gases
Authors: Aglyamov Yury S. , Lunine Jonathan , Atreya Sushil , Guillot Tristan , Becker Heidi N. , Levin Steven , Bolton Scott J.
Published: June 2023

Lightning has been directly observed or inferred on all giant planets, generally accepted to be occurring in their water clouds. However, much as Earth has both cloud–cloud and cloud–ground lightning, this does not mean all flashes occur in a narrow altitude range: on Jupiter, the Galileo spacecraft detected lightning flashes apparently below the cloud base, explicable as lightning due to precipitation, and the Juno SRU detected small flashes far above it, at pressures of only 1–2 bars. We use a computationally light 1D entraining plume model, incorporating particle growth and noninductive charging, which predicts this wide range of Jovian lightning provides freezing point depressions caused by ammonia, and modify it to use a van der Waals equation of state instead of an ideal gas, as well as integrating the evaporation of rain; this allows modeling of planets colder than Jupiter, where clouds and lightning occur at greater pressures. For Saturn, the uppermost lightning is predicted at 3–4 bars; unlike on Jupiter, ammonia is not required to match the Cassini observations. For Uranus and Neptune, depending on their convective structures, very high rates of lightning are possible in the deep water clouds; while deeper than on Jupiter or Saturn, lightning is predicted likely to peak above the water cloud base, at pressures around 100 bars. Voyager 2's radio observations of Uranian and Neptunian sferics may thus be either due to attenuation of deep water lightning of this type, or due to lightning in the shallow ammonia clouds; future observations are required to resolve this dichotomy.
Identité sémantique du verbe accuser : une disjonction de l’ombre et de la lumière
Authors: Franckel Jean-Jacques
Published: June 2023

En prenant pour exemple le verbe accuser , cet article propose un format d’analyse visant à dégager l’identité d’une unité lexicale comme centre organisateur de la variation de ses emplois. Cette caractérisation qui n’est pas assimilable à un sens premier ni à un « signifié de puissance » permet d’expliquer le lien entre des emplois apparemment disparates (tels que accusé de réception, accusé de malversation, j’accuse le coup, les rides accusent son âge, ce coureur accuse un retard de trois minutes ...). La caractérisation proposée repose sur une démarcation entre visible et non visible .
Treatment Fidelity of the Family-Centered Function-Focused Care Intervention
Authors: Resnick Barbara , Kuzmik Ashley , Best Irene , Jones Joanne Roman , Hermann Robin M. , Boltz Marie
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate treatment fidelity (i.e., the extent to which an intervention is provided as intended) in the Family-Centered Function-Focused Care (Fam-FFC) intervention. This was a descriptive study using data collected during intervention activities throughout the course of the Fam-FFC study. Specific measures included Environment and Policy Assessments, Fam-FFC Knowledge Test, Goal Attainment Scale, Function-Focused Care Behavior Checklist, and completion of the FamPath Audit. Delivery was provided as intended. Staff demonstrated intervention skills with only one Fam-FFC research nurse needing retraining. Receipt was based on Fam-FFC Knowledge Test scores >80%, with the majority of participants reporting goal achievement as expected or higher than expected and slight improvement in environments and policies to better support Fam-FFC. Lastly, enactment was based on evidence that in 67% of observations staff provided at least one function-focused care intervention. Findings from this study will be used to adapt the intervention to reach all staff, increase ways to change environments and policies, consider ways to more comprehensively evaluate enactment of function-focused care during real-world interactions, and consider the characteristics of nursing staff and whether a relationship exists between staff characteristics and providing function-focused care. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 16
(4), 165–171.]
Loneliness and Unmet Needs of Older Adults Living in Publicly Supported Housing
Authors: Sabo Kathryn , Wong John , Lopez Ruth Palan
Published: June 2023

Guided by the RE-AIM framework, the current study sought to examine the relationship between perceived needs of older adults living in publicly supported housing and loneliness. Participants were males and females aged 70 to 83 years who identified as White or Chinese. Using the Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule and UCLA Loneliness Scale, the relationship between residents' needs and loneliness was assessed to guide the development of interventions. Results revealed residents self-reported 54% of their needs were met and rated their loneliness at a score of 36.5 (moderate level). Furthermore, there was a medium positive correlation between unmet needs and loneliness whereby high unmet needs were associated with higher loneliness scores. Findings suggest that these older adults living in publicly supported housing are vulnerable to the negative consequences of loneliness. Implementing equitable and inclusive interventions to address the impact of loneliness in the context of social determinants of health is warranted. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, 16(5), 217–223.]