bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Approach for Enhancing the Metrics in Green Cloud Computing
Authors: .B Gayathri , Anbuselvi R.
Published: June 2018

Cloud computing provides computing power and resources as a service to users across the globe. This scheme was introduced as a means to an end for customer’s worldwide, providing high performance at a cheaper cost when compared to dedicated high-performance computing machines. This provision requires huge data-centers to be tightly-coupled with the system, the increasing use of which yields heavy consumption of energy and huge emission of CO2. Since energy has been a prime concern of late, this issue generated the importance of green cloud computing that provides techniques and algorithms to reduce energy wastage by incorporating its reuse. In this survey we discuss key techniques to reduce the energy consumption and CO2 emission that can cause severe health issues. We begin with a discussion on green matrices appropriate for data-centers and then throw light on green scheduling algorithms that facilitate reduction in energy consumption and CO2 emission levels in the existing systems. At the same time the various existing architectures related to green cloud also discussed in this paper with their pros and cons .PALP algorithm has been presented to predict the load and have energy efficiency in overloaded and under loaded systems
A Survey on Intelligent Car Parking System for Smart Cities
Authors: Shah Saumya Amitbhai , Modi Dhruvil
Published: June 2018

The primary goal of the intelligent parking systems is to find, allocate, and reserve the ‘best’ available car parking lot for a user who is driving a car in a particular area, and to provide him/her with navigation instructions for reaching this lot.
A Survey on Database in Cloud Computing with Reference to the Traditional Database
Authors: Basar Eter , Saikia Ankur Pan , Saikia L. P.
Published: June 2018

Data Technology industry has been utilizing the customary social databases for around 40 years. Be that as it may, in the latest years, there was a generous transformation in the IT business as far as business applications. Remain solitary applications have been supplanted with electronic applications, conferred servers with different proper servers and committed stockpiling with framework stockpiling. Lower expense, adaptability, the model of pay-as-you-go are the fundamental reasons, which caused the conveyed processing are transformed into reality. This is a standout amongst the hugest upsets in Information Technology, after the development of the Internet. Cloud databases, Big Table, Sherpa, and SimpleDB are getting the opportunity to be more natural to groups. They featured the hindrances of current social databases as far as convenience, adaptability, and provisioning. Cloud databases are basically utilized for data raised applications, for example, stockpiling and mining of gigantic information or business information. These applications are adaptable and multipurpose in nature. Various esteem based data organization applications, such as managing an account, online reservation, e-exchange and stock organization, and so on are delivered. Databases with the help of these sorts of uses need to incorporate four essential highlights: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability (ACID), in spite of the fact that utilizing these databases isn't basic for utilizing as a part of the cloud. The objective of this paper is to discover the points of interest and disservices of databases generally utilized in cloud frameworks and to survey the difficulties in creating cloud databases
Handling Imbalance Data in Reduce task of MapReduce in Cloud Environment
Authors: Tukkoji Chetana , K Seetharam
Published: June 2018

There is a growing need for an ad-hoc analysis of extremely large data sets, especially at web based companies where innovation critically depends on being able to analyze terabytes of data collected every day. Parallel database products, over a solution, but are usually prohibitively ex-pensive at this scale. But, most of the people who analyze data are called procedural programmers. The success of the more procedural map-reduce programming model and its associated scalable implementations on commodity hardware (low cost), is evidence of the above. However, the map-reduce paradigm is too low-level and rigid, and leads to a great deal of custom user code that is hard to maintain, and reuse. The map reduce is an effective tool for parallel data processing. One significant issue in practical map reduce application is the data skew. The imbalance of the amount of the data assigned to each tasks to take much longer to finish than the others. Now we need to propose a framework, to solve the data skew problem to reduce side application in the map reduce. It usage a innovative sampling of the data input accurate approximation to the distribution of the intermediate data by sampling only small fraction of the intermediate data. It does not contain the any type of the data to prevent the overlap between the maps and reduce stages.
Implementation Color-Images Cryptography Using RSA Algorithm
Authors: Al Najjar Ali Saleh
Published: June 2018

Absolute protection is a difficult issue to maintain the confidentiality of images through their transmission over open channels such as internet or networks and is a major concern in the media, so image Cryptography becomes an area of attraction and interest of research in the field of information security. The paper will offer proposed system that provides a special kinds of image Encryption image security, Cryptography using RSA algorithm for encrypted images by HEX function to extract HEX Code and using RSA public key algorithm, to generate cipher image text. This approach provides high security and it will be suitable for secured transmission of images over the networks or Internet.
Implementation for a Digital Watermarking Algorithm on Different Image Format Types
Authors: Aldwairi Khaldoon , Al-Hadidi Meran M.
Published: June 2018

Digital watermarking can be defined simply as hiding a message in a digital image, song or video. Watermarking is widely being used for many applications.  In this paper a secure image watermarking algorithm using array extraction from the original image will be implemented on different types of images using MATLAB code.  The algorithm was proposed to send a message through an image by extracting 5 binary arrays of size (1x5) containing 1 and 0 from that used image, and then the binary arrays would be updated in a way that they can carry the secret message of 5 letters or less. In this paper the same algorithm will be implemented by extracting first, 5 binary arrays of size (1x5) containing 1 and 0 from that image to send a message composed of 5 numbers, each number of two digits. Then extracting 6 binary arrays of size (1x6) containing 1 and 0 from the same image, and the binary arrays also would be updated in a way that they can carry the secret message of 6 numbers, each number of two digits. Also this algorithm by extracting 5 arrays or 6 arrays will be implemented on different image format types to find out what is the suitable image format to be used in this algorithm, with no noticeable image distortion or loss in its size, to ensure the algorithm strength and security to send secret numbers or passwords through images. The same algorithm will be implemented to send secret numbers. First by using the first 25 pixels from any used image by extracting 5 binary arrays of size (1x5), then by using the first 36 pixels from the same used image by extracting 6 binary arrays of size (1x6) and making a comparison between both results using MATLAB.
Modification of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for an Extended Running Time
Authors: A Ogunrinde M. , M. Adewole S. , A. Abdulsalami B.
Published: June 2018

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is increasingly becoming popular as a means of providing conditioned and uninterrupted power supply to sensitive and non-sensitive loads at critical and non-critical times.Sensitive modern equipment with very low tolerance for power fluctuation and failures are on the increase due to advancement in science and technology, theseequipment however require power backed up if they are to perform optimally. This study focuses on modification of the UPS in order to extend its running time.A used and dumped UPS working at a back-up time of between 0 to 10mins was modified to accommodate two, 75AH Lead acid batteries, using 1400VA Zinox UPS. An extended backup time of between 2hrs to 8hrs on the same UPS using Lead Acid/Deep Cycle batteries was achieved which at the same time operating within a very low budget.
SCFE: A Superior Conveyed Framework Engineering For Secure Administration Oriented Computing
Authors: Sundaram P. Meenakshi
Published: June 2018

In this manuscript, we exhibit SCFE, an elite disseminated framework engineering for secure administration arranged figuring. SCFE incorporates a novel administration situated application display whereupon security and disconnection strategies are inferred and implemented. The workhorse of SCFE is a custom system interface controller, called the Network Management Unit (NMU), that implements SCFE's security and separation strategies while giving elite system get to. SCFE's application display fulfils the unpredictable cooperation of present day vast scale disseminated applications. Our experimentation comes about demonstrate that notwithstanding when executed on substantial bunches, the NMU includes an immaterial message idleness of 41ns under reasonable workloads and 66ns at the 99th percentile of most pessimistic scenario get to designs. Our examination demonstrates that the NMU can without much of a stretch help more than 100 Gbps with a solitary rationale motor and that more than 500 Gbps is achievable with more forceful plans. SCFE's administration arranged security and disconnection component evacuates high overheads forced by current frameworks. SCFE enables appropriated applications to work in a situation with fine-grained security and segregation while encountering supercomputer-like system execution.
A Future Online Analyzer for Hidden Project Management Risks
Authors: Mahajan Rupali A.
Published: June 2018

The aim of this qualitative study was to investigate and comprehend the conditions that impact software cost, requirement tracking as well as scheduled software testing as an online administration and inspire essential exploration issues. Interviews were led with administrators from five associations. Thestudy utilized qualitative grounded hypothesis as its exploration system. The effects show that the interest for software testing and online requirement monitoring as an online administration is on the ascent and is impacted by conditions, for example, the level of area information required to adequately test a provision, adaptability and expense adequacy as profits, security and estimating as top prerequisites, cloud computing as the project monitor mode and the need for software analyzers to sharpen their abilities. Potential e x p l o r a t i o n territories recommended incorporate requisition regions best suited for online software testing, estimating and treatment of test information among others. The key issue is to monitor client’s requirements, track those requirements and also make it bug free and to avoid requirement gold plating issue. This study will present latest i d e a a b o u t online r e q u i r e m e n t monitoring and software testing.
Digital Chain of Custody
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N.O. , Shadare Adebowale E. , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: June 2018

Digital chain of custody is the record of preservation of digital evidence from collection to presentation in the court of law. This is an essential part of digital investigation process.  Its key objective is to ensure that the digital evidence presented to the court remains as originally collected, without tampering. The chain of custody is important for admissible evidence in court. Without a chain of custody, the opposing attorney can challenge or dismiss the evidence presented. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief introduction to the concept of digital chain custody.
A Modified Approach for Image Restoration
Authors: Kaur Rajanjot , Aggarwal Deepak
Published: June 2018

Image restoration is an important issue in high level image processing which deals with recovering of an original and sharp image using a degradation and restoration model. During image acquisition process degradation occurs. Image restoration is used to estimate the original image from the degraded data. Aim of this research paper is to provide a concise overview of most useful restoration models. Using the proposed approach the features of the neighboring pixels are calculated and on basis of these features image is restored.
An Energy Efficient Optimal Load Sharing Technique in WSN
Authors: Khullar Monika , Singh Parvinder
Published: June 2018

Wireless sensor networks have become increasingly popular for environmental and activity monitoring, such as temperature, pollution, parking space, traffic, and crowd monitoring. Mobile users can collect and visualize sensing data by communicating with wireless sensors along their walks using Bluetooth or NFC. They can also share the sensing data on the Internet through 3G or WiFi connectivity. Nevertheless, mobile users may not be able to collect all the data from the sensors due to limited contact times and batteries. In this research a review of different techniques to be used for clustering in WSN.
Bit Error Rate Performance Analysis for Various Modulation Techniques using SUI Channel in Multi-Carrier System
Authors: .S Ramakrishna , Kumar Priyatam
Published: June 2018

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is of the strong prospects as a future wireless communication system. Improved spectral efficiency has been found in OFDM based on DFT, has a good orthogonality but inter symbol interference (ISI) and inter carrier interference (ICI) degrade the performance. ISI and ICI can be improved by using cyclic prefix (CP). About 20% of bandwidth is consumed by CP. For preferable performance DWT based OFDM gives better outlook than DFT based OFDM.. Three advantages of using DWT are desirable signal to noise ratio, desirable data rate and below per power requirement are given by wavelet based OFDM. Comparison of performances of BER using practical channel model known as Stanford University Interim (SUI) is given in this paper. Consideration to QPSK, 4QAM, 8QAM, 16 -QAM, 32QAM, 64-QAM, 128QAM and 256 QAM has been given in modeling. Channel condition and modulation are the pre - cursors given for the selection of particular performance.
Developing and Validating a M-Governance Framework Adoption Model of a University for Communication Services to Its Affiliated Institutions
Authors: Ramganesh E. , Kirubakaran E. , Ravindran D. , Gobi R.
Published: June 2018

The m-Governance framework of auniversity aims to utilize the massive reach of mobile phones and harness the potential of mobile applications to enable easy and round the-clock access to the services of its affiliated institutions.  In the current mobile age there is need for transforming e-governance services to m-Governance as m-Governance is not a replacement for e-Governance rather it complements e-Governance. With this unparalleled advancement of mobile communication technologies, universities are turning to m-governance to realize the value of mobile technologies for responsive governance and measurable improvements to academic, social and economic development, public service delivery, operational efficiencies and active stakeholder engagement. In this context the present study, aims to develop and validate a m-governance framework of a university by extending Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with its prime stakeholders so called the Heads of the affiliated institutions. A survey instrument was developed based on the framework and it was administered with 20 Heads of the affiliated Institutions. The results also showed that the Heads of the affiliated Institutions expressed their favorableness towards m-governance adoption.
Case Study: Analysis and Predictions of Shipment Load in Festive Season
Authors: Chhabra Megha
Published: June 2018

A time-phased forecasting in rest of the year has a huge impact shipping costs, however during a festive season of the year, well predicted and analyzed re-engineering of shipment load plays a major role in bringing up sales. The major concern of the customer is to get delivery on-time, whereas that of the wholesaler / retailer is to provide delivery without any complaint in order to retain the customer. In the framework of competitive supply chain market, necessary accurate Shipping load forecasting tools are required. With the focus of improving prediction accuracy, this case study presents use of Time-series models, multiplicative decomposition model (MDM) and smoothening techniques, on shipping load demand of Arora-Ludhiana-Handlooms during festive seasons for short-term forecasting.
Pixel Analysis Technique for Image Denoising
Authors: Thakur Diksha , Singh Mandeep
Published: June 2018

The image de-noising is the technique which is applied to de-noise the image. The noise is the extra pixels which are added on the image to reduce image quality. In the previous times, various techniques have been proposed which remove noisy pixels from the image. In the base paper, technique of sparse matrix technique proposed which divide the whole image into small matrixes and similarity of each matrix is calculated. The matrix which is maximum dissimilarity is removed from the image. This leads to remove noisy pixels from the image and increase image quality in terms of various parameters. In this work, technique of probability is proposed which calculate probability of each pixel and pixels which has maximum probability to be noisy is remove the image. The proposed technique is implemented in MATLAB and compare with existing technique of sparse matrix. It is been analyzed that proposed technique performs well in terms of various matrix.
A Verifiable Threshold Quantum Secret Sharing Scheme Using Interpolation Method
Authors: Kumar Manoj
Published: June 2018

Verifiable secret sharing schemes are important in cloud computing environments. Thus a key can be distributed over many servers by threshold secret sharing mechanism. The key is then reconstructed when needed. Secret sharing has also been suggested for sensor networks where the links are liable to be tapped by sending the data in shares which makes the task of the eavesdropper harder. The security in such environments can be made greater by continuous changing of the way the shares are constructed. In the present paper we proposed a verifiable quantum -threshold secret sharing scheme using Lagrange interpolation and two qudit Bell state in -dimensional Hilbert space. As discussed in the second last section of this paper, the proposed scheme is enough secure against the fraud in secret share distribution phase as well as secret reconstruction phase.
Software Development by Merging Prototyping and Agile Approaches
Authors: Al-Refai Mohammed , Zughoul Basem , Al-Raba’nah Yousef , Alauthman Mohammad , Muraish Ahmad
Published: June 2018

during the past four decades, new software development approaches were presented to going with new trends of the software development companies and developers. Nowadays most software companies search to customise short period and minimal costs to produce valuable software products. These productions are within unstable, changing environments. Agile Methodologies were thus introduced to achieve the new requirements of the software development companies.  Agile development invented for handling change. The key benefit of agile methodology is used to simplify the change-oriented software engineering process, but agile methodology needs to take more consideration to user point of view. Although the weaknesses of prototyping approach have, it can be used effectively by end users to describe requirements that developers may not have considered.  This paper presents a proposed framework based on merge prototyping and agile approaches not only to cure the weaknesses of agile development and prototype methodology but to enrol the user in every single step, which will lead to faster and much accepted overall results.
IOT and Industry 4.0 – Gateway towards improving Energy Efficiency
Authors: Purohit Jait
Published: June 2018

Energy efficiency (EE) has become an important benchmark in manufacturing industry due the increasing concerns about climate change and tightening of environmental regulations. However, most manufacturing and production industries today are only able to monitor aggregated energy consumption and lack the real-time visibility of EE on the shop floors. The ability to access energy information and effectively analyse such real-time data to extract key indicators is a crucial factor for successful energy management. While enabling real-time online monitoring of Energy Efficiency, it also applies data gathering analysis to detect abnormal energy consumption patterns and quantify energy efficiency gaps. Through a case study of a microfluidic device manufacturing line, we demonstrate how the application can assist energy managers in embedding best energy management practices in their day-to-day operations and improve Energy Efficiency by eliminating possible energy wastages on manufacturing shop floors.
NATURAL COMPUTING
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Tembely Mahamadou , Musa Sarhan M.
Published: June 2018

Natural computing refers to the field that investigates both human-designed computing inspired by nature and computing taking place in nature. It is based on the premise that “nature computes.” Due of its interdisciplinary nature, natural computing covers a spectrum of research areas including biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and engineering.  This paper provides a brief introduction to natural computing.
Design and Implementation of SAR-ADC for Medical Electronic Applications
Authors: Kumar Y L V Santosh
Published: June 2018

in today’s advance electronic and communication systems the role of high accuracy analog to digital converters are of great importance. Nowadays, a larger percentage of mixed-signal applications requires for health care systems. Also the speed of the chosen ADC design matters a lot as we are connected with the real world signals. SAR based ADC will provides us a better solution for various analog to digital systems. It is an essential device whenever data from the analog world, through sensors or transducers, should be digitally processed or when transmitting data between chips through either long-range wireless links or high-speed transmission between chips on the same printed circuit board. The paper projects up down and ring counter as a logic for successive approximation register (SAR logic for a ADC that is one of the best suited for low power. Here the resolution is of 4-bit and a power consumption of few milli watts. SAR ADC is implemented in 45 nm nano-meter scaling technology CMOS technology with a power supply of 0.5v by maintaining 4:1 w/l ratio.
A Review Paper on Cloud Computing
Authors: Srivastava Priyanshu , Khan Rizwan
Published: June 2018

Today is the era of Cloud Computing Technology in IT Industries. Cloud computing which is based on Internet has the most powerful architecture of computation. It reckons in of a compilation of integrated and networked hardware, software and internet infrastructure. It has various avails atop grid computing and other computing. In this paper, I have given a brief of evaluation of cloud computing by reviewing more than 30 articles on cloud computing. The outcome of this review signalizes the face of the IT industries before and after the cloud computing.
Review on Network Security and Cryptography
Authors: . Kajal , Khan Rizwan
Published: June 2018

In  these days communication technology is very advanced. Digital communication has become very important to secure transmission of information between the sender and the receiver. Security for exchange is a very important feature because it protects information from interloper. In this paper we present a hierarchy of network security technologies such as privacy, authentication, non-rejection and honesty control. There are two popular security mechanisms, namely cryptography and steganography. Both are well known and widely used techniques. Cryptography is used to send data in an encrypted form using the encryption key. Encrypted data is transmitted through unsafe public media. Decryption algorithms are also used to decrypt messages when using decryption keys. Steganography is used to hide data in other cover media.
A Survey of Dates Exporting: On Saudi Arabia
Authors: Periyasamy A R. Pon , Padmanayaki S.
Published: June 2018

The study focus on testing the determinants of competitive advantage of dates marketing from Saudi Arabia through multi- regression model based on Porter’s diamond, which is determined the factor that affecting on competitiveness of nations in international marketing, such as factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and company strategy; structure; and rivalry. Our study selected the most competitive countries for Saudi Arabia in marketing dates in its markets (like Egypt, Iraq, and Tunisia). The results of study showed that the four determinants are significant and R square is high more than 95% in all equations this is agree with our assumptions, but the signs parameters of these determinants are different from our expectations specially with the quantity of production in Saudi Arabia which appear negative with the value of export of dates from KSA, that is because the consumption of dates in domestic market is high and it absorbs the high quality kind of dates, which is needed for external market. We tested also the same determinants for the competitive countries (Egypt, Iraq, and Tunisia); we found the same results, except Egypt, which have huge domestic demand that is effect on demand conditions in this country. Our study suggested more studies are needed for related and supporting industries of dates with this crop, to save data base in this field, and give more attention for quality of dates, packaging and prices for Saudi exporting of dates.
Security Issues of Firewall
Authors: Periyasamy A R. Pon
Published: June 2018

The need of Network Security is accelerating at the same pace as that of increased Internet usage. Network Security prevents from illegitimate admittance, hacking andauthentic data transportation. Network Security consist of provisions and policies adopted by a network administrator to preclude and monitor unauthorized access, alterations, perversion, declination of a computer network and network-accessible resources. Network Security is achieved by Firewall. Firewall is a   hardware or software device which is designed to permit or refuse network transmissions based upon certain protocols. Firewall is a locus at the endpoints of the system which strains out all illegitimate traffic and users. But conventional or traditional firewalls rely stricly on the restricted topology and restrained entry points to function; which results in difficulty in filtering certain protocols, end-to-end encryption problem etc. Hence, it resulted in the evolution of Distributed Firewall which strengthens the network security policies without delimitating its topology from inside or outside. Distributed Firewall is a host-resident security software application that protects the enterprise network’s servers and end-user machines against unwanted intrusion. This paper is a literature review paper focusing on traditional firewalls, it evolution, security issues various policies and the concept of distributed firewall.
Nutritional Composition of the Wild Date Palm
Authors: Periyasamy A R. Pon , Padmanayaki S.
Published: June 2018

Chemical compositions of fruit of dates were analyzed. The value of carbohydrate, protein, moisture content, fibre, ash and fat were 65.00%, 17.09%, 64.34%, 12.55%, 9.8% and 9.61 respectively. The most abundant mineral was zinc with the value of 74.82 ppm and the least magnesium with value 1.00 ppm. All these quality food properties make it good source of sweetening agent in food processing industry
A Survey on Opinion Mining
Authors: Priyadharsini R. Lydia , Felciah M. Lovelin Ponn
Published: June 2018

The number of customer reviews has been increased in the recent years with the popularity of e-commerce and social media. There are many social networks in which people tend to express their personal opinion. Reviews on products help the new user to know well about the product. It helps the customers to choose the best products based on the reviews. At present, there are huge amount of opinions available in the review sites, blogs, forums etc., when the number of opinions or reviews increase to large amount, it becomes difficult to go through all the reviews and get a clear idea. Hence it is essential to summarize the opinions and provide a clear and general view for quick and better understanding. Opinion mining is the art of extracting useful opinions. This paper presents a survey on opinion mining, the techniques used and the challenges faced.
Review of Optical Character Recognition Techniques& Applications
Authors: Firdous Arusa , Pawar Neha , Ahmed Butt Muheet , Zaman Majid
Published: June 2018

The Character Recognition of both keyboard typed and handwritten characters has still a long way to go in terms of research. Although significant success has been achieved in type written characters but in handwritten it is still to touch an appreciable level. Most of the methods that have been proposed in this regard have huge computational complexity. The proposed review provides an in depth review of the OCR methods which include segmentation, classification and recognition of characters independent in size and texture. The proposed review also provides the literature survey in a summarized manner providing a comparative analysis of various OCR techniques.
Support Vector Machine vs Pattern Network for Gait Recognition
Authors: AbdAlKader Shahla A.
Published: June 2018

Human recognition based on biometric information is important due to its reliability in identity verification. Gait recognition has ability to recognize individuals from a distance. This study includes human gait recognition based firstly on support vector machine (SVM) and secondly on PatternNet neural network. Experiments were conducted with comparisons based on the two approaches. Experimental results showed that the PattenNet neural network is more effective than the SVM in gait recognition.
A Study on Visual Cryptography for Colour Images
Authors: Priya R. Shanmuga , Senthilkumar A.
Published: June 2018

The intent of this paper is to present some of the major things about visual cryptography for colour images. The idea behind this technique is quite simple and powerful. Visual cryptography deals with visual information like picture, printed text and written notes etc. Visual cryptography also called secret sharing. As the name implies visual cryptography which has a single secret image and more than one shadow images and provided for numerous users. Visual cryptography process depends on various measures such as accuracy, computational complexity, pixel expansion, contrast whether generated it is meaningless or meaningful. Encryption performed by image processing techniques and the decryption carried out by human visual system with the stacking images. Visual cryptography need not require any complicated cryptographic proficiency. So, the intruders or hackers get hard to hack the details programmatically. However, this papers deals with visual cryptography for colour images.
A Comparative Study of Low Power Testing Techniques for Digital Circuits
Authors: Shirol Suhas B , Shettar Rajashekar B
Published: June 2018

In recent years, with fast growth of mobile communication and portable computing systems, design for low power has become the challenge in the field of Digital VLSI design. The main focus of the paper is to make a comparative study of low power Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) architecture such as Built In Self Test (BIST), it has been often seen that during test mode process the power consumed is  much higher, when compared to that of normal mode process test as there is high switching activity in the nodes of Circuit Under Test(CUT) during testing.
An Advanced Tree Based Energy Routing Protocol
Authors: Kamble Sonam Ashok , Kale Dilip S.
Published: June 2018

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of hundreds to thousands of sensor nodes, working in any physical environment, and having sensing, computation and communication capabilities. Each sensor node in WSN is capable of communicating with each other and the base station (BS) for the purpose of data integration and dissemination. As the battery replacement is not easy for WSN with thousands of physically embedded nodes, energy conservation becomes one of the most important challenges in WSNs. And hence there is a need for energy efficient routing protocol to offer a long-life work time. In this paper, we propose an Advanced Tree Based Energy Routing Protocol.  In this protocol for each round BS assigns a root node and broadcasts this selection to all sensor nodes. And then each node selects its parent by considering itself and its neighbour’s information, thus making it a dynamic protocol. It is a hierarchical protocol of WSN which increases the lifetime of network by using the energy of the network by using the energy of the network in an efficient way.
Survey of Cloud Computing in Healthcare Sector
Authors: Devi S. Karthiga , Arputhamary B.
Published: June 2018

Today the volume of healthcare data generated increased rapidly because of the number of patients in each hospital increasing.  These data are most important for decision making and delivering the best care for patients. Healthcare providers are now faced with collecting, managing, storing and securing huge amounts of sensitive protected health information. As a result, an increasing number of healthcare organizations are turning to cloud based services. Cloud computing offers a viable, secure alternative to premise based healthcare solutions. The infrastructure of Cloud is characterized by a high volume storage and a high throughput. The privacy and security are the two most important concerns in cloud-based healthcare services. Healthcare organization should have electronic medical records in order to use the cloud infrastructure. This paper surveys the challenges of cloud in healthcare and benefits of cloud techniques in health care industries.
Segmentation of Cervical Cells for Automated Screening of Cervical Cancer: A Review
Authors: Sarwar Abid , Sheikh Abrar Ali , Koul Neha
Published: June 2018

In automatic screening of cervical cytology, the morphological features of cell play a determining role. To avoid false diagnosis,exigency to precisely extraction these features led to emergence of new segmentation models. In this paper author aspire to present literature review of research done in the field of segmentation stage in automatic screening of cervical smear images. Total of 35 publications are considered for the time period of 10 years. A detailed study of segmentation technique proposed in each publication is considered, which presents a chronological development and upgradation of segmentation models. This review assist researcher to have thorough knowledge of various state-of-art segmentation models and the problems and complexities required to be tackled, for unambiguous determination of malignancies in cervical cytology.
A Survey Study on Attacks in MANET Ad-Hoc Network
Authors: Harpal . , Tejpal Gaurav , Sharma Sonal
Published: June 2018

In this time of instant units, Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET) has become an indivisible part for transmission for mobile devices. Therefore, curiosity about study of Mobile Ad-hoc Network has been growing because last several years. In this report we have mentioned some simple routing protocols in MANET like Destination Sequenced Distance Vector, Active Source Redirecting, Temporally-Ordered Redirecting Algorithm and Ad-hoc On Need Distance Vector. Protection is just a serious problem in MANETs because they are infrastructure-less and autonomous. Principal target of writing this report is to handle some simple problems and security considerations in MANET, operation of wormhole strike and acquiring the well-known routing protocol Ad-hoc On Need Distance Vector. This short article will be a great help for the people performing study on real world problems in MANET security.
Design Two Dimensional Nanocavity Photonic Crystal Biosensor Detection in Malaria
Authors: Sharma Varsha , Kalyani Vijay Laxmi
Published: June 2018

In this paper we design a two dimensional (2-D) photonic crystal based biosensor implemented by linear waveguide and nanocavity detection in malaria. The bio molecules such as a red blood cell, infected red blood cell, trapped inside the nanocavity cause transmission shift at the output terminal.  The sensing mechanism of biosensor is change in refractive index of analytes. The layout biosensor is consists a linear waveguide with a nanocavity in square symmetry For the proposed photonic based biosensor, the band gap from 2210nm to 1420 nm and input wavelength of 1550nm are used in this design. The simulation results have analysed by using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, bandgap calculation is performed using plane wave expansion method.
An Approach to Facebook Post Analytics Using Python and Advance Open Source Tools
Authors: Sharma Amit
Published: June 2018

The paper portrays the utilization of tools for data gathering and extraction that permits researchers to fare data in standard document groups from various areas of the facebook long range informal communication benefit. Kinship networks, gatherings, and pages can subsequently be breaking down quantitatively and subjectively with respect to demographical, post-demographical, and social qualities. The paper gives a review over expository headings opened up by the data made accessible, talks about stage particular parts of data extraction through the official Application Programming Interface, and quickly connects with the troublesome moral contemplations connected to this sort of research.
Using Sird Mathematical Model Track the Spread of Lassa fever on a Multicity Network of Nigeria
Authors: Abdulrahman Abdulganiyu , Idris Rabiu , Mishra Amit
Published: June 2018

This paper develops a mathematical model for the dynamics of Lassa fever disease using a set of four differential equations for the susceptible human, infected human, recovered human and dead human. The model is mathematically and epidemiologically well posed and then investigate the model for equilibrium and stability. Core to the research analysis is the computation of a threshold value; the basic spread of disease from different state in Nigeria which is the number of secondary infections due to introduction of an infective individual into a susceptible population. This research analysis shows that the disease will spread faster in Nigeria when started from Lagos and Kano state of Nigeria.
Impact of GST on Automobile Sector in India
Authors: Lavanya V. , Kumar D. Pradeep , Reddy T. Narayana
Published: June 2018

The Automobile industry in India is one of the most successful manufacturing space from past liberalization.  The industry has potential to grow to become a major economic contributor.  The Government of India has also recognized the importance of Automobile industry holds in the Indian economy and hence is currently working on Automotive Mission Plan 2026  to set targets for the industry for the year 2026.  The Government of India has planned to implement of GST to the manufacturing sector in India.  The objective of this study is the impact of GST on Automobile sector in India.
e- Human Resource Management (e-HRM)
Authors: Gani Raashidah , Anjum Darakhshan
Published: June 2018

e- HRM is a wide term which integrates Information Technology (IT) with Human Resource Management (HRM). It mainly focuses on the goals of the managers and employees of a company. e- HRM is the process of transmission of digitalized Human Resource information. e- HRM is a technique of executing Human Resource (HR) plans, policies, and practices in an organization. In the present times, a number of organizations have replaced Human Resource Management activities with e- HRM in their business. The process of e- HRM has played an efficient role in increasing the overall Human Resource capabilities of management.  This research paper elaborates on e-HRM in detail on the following aspects: Introduction of e-HRM, Scope of e-HRM, functions of e-HRM, objectives of e- HRM, outcomes of e- HRM. This paper is an attempt to study the e-HRM and its various aspects.
Poverty Alleviation: A Corporate Issue
Authors: Kaur Harjyot , Kaur Manjit
Published: June 2018

There is large number of societal issues which requires the attention of business houses to solve these issues. Issue of poverty is one of these issues which require the attention of corporate sector. Poverty alleviation or reduction is a big challenge now a days around the world. For some people poverty is a microeconomic issue. For others it is a issue at macro level and associated with MNC’s. In this article, it is defined that what is poverty, and what should be the role of the business houses for the alleviation of the poverty. There are various approaches which are used by the business houses towards the issue of the poverty alleviation and links are established among various aspects of issue of poverty.
PAPR Reduction in OFDM
Authors: Mor Ritu
Published: June 2018

The term OFDM is a special type of FDM which has very vast application in the field of wired and wireless communication systems. In this paper we are discussing about the main problem of OFDM i.e. Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which affects the performance and efficiency of Power Amplifier. Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is an attractive scheme for PAPR reduction without distortion, but to obtain preferable PAPR performance it needs many Inverse Fast Fourier Transforms (IFFTs) which results in high complexity. In this paper, a single IFFT block is implanted in to PTS technique for reduction of PAPR in OFDM. The scheme is very efficient and avoids the use of any extra IFFTs as was done in PAPR reduction by ordinary PTS technique.
Enhanced Network Security for IoT based Home Automation System
Authors: Shekar Vinay C , Rahman Sayeed Ur , DB Srinivas Vishal Bhat , Mateen Abdul , A.S Ranjitha
Published: June 2018

Advancement in automation technology has led to automation in many specific fields which has made life simpler and easier in all aspects. Where in the rise of Internet of Things (IoT) is taking advantage of the evolving automation technology, once such field in which the IoT is taking advantage of automation technology is Home Automation (HA). IoT for home automation is used in order to control home appliances such as lights, ovens, refrigerators, fans etc., In this project we present a home automation system with the help of Raspberry Pi added to which we provide enhanced network security to the home automation system with the open source tools Snort(Wireless Intrusion Detection System-IDS) and IpTables(Firewall).
Agile Movement from IT Industry to Non-IT Industry: A Review and Analysis
Authors: Alam Shah Imran , Ashraf Syed Shahabuddin , Iqbal Faria
Published: June 2018

Software engineering is comparatively a new addition in the vocabulary of traditional engineering discipline. Being a late joiner, software engineering obtained many of its process foundation from traditional engineering domains. But the ever-changing business needs and the growing complexity that are required to be addressed in a software application, have kept software engineers on their toes to continuously improve the development process to meet and to manage the challenges in it. Agile project management has been the most significant development in IT industry to manage software development process that could deliver quality software product at an extremely high speed compared to any of the predecessor methods. The key abstraction of all the flavors of agile methods is adaptability towards change. This adaptability is achieved by the use of quality practices and practitioners in a closely integrated working environment that also involves the customers in the development process more than ever before. IT industry has acknowledged the significant success of the agile process and has been a buzz-word for a decade in the IT industry. The paper is built upon a comparative study of the application of Agile project management in both IT and non-IT industries. It further discusses the adaptability of agile methods and its potential to benefit the Non-IT industry in managing the quality of deliverables while maintaining high delivery speed. The discussion extends its boundaries to cover the reason for less acceptance of Agile process in non-IT industry and put forth an argument against the suitability of some of the success-factors in the case of non-IT industries, while they enabled a high acceptance of the Agile process in IT-industry.
A Literature Review Study of Software Defect Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Akmel Feidu , Birihanu Ermiyas , Siraj Bahir
Published: June 2018

Software systems are any software product or applications that support business domains such as Manufacturing,Aviation, Health care, insurance and so on.Software quality is a means of measuring how software is designed and how well the software conforms to that design. Some of the variables that we are looking for software quality are Correctness, Product quality, Scalability, Completeness and Absence of bugs, However the quality standard that was used from one organization is different from other for this reason it is better to apply the software metrics to measure the quality of software. Attributes that we gathered from source code through software metrics can be an input for software defect predictor. Software defect are an error that are introduced by software developer and stakeholders. Finally, in this study we discovered the application of machine learning on software defect that we gathered from the previous research works.
Review on LTE Cryptography Algorithm ZUC and its Attacks
Authors: Lawange Saurabh , Narnaware Manish
Published: June 2018

Security is the important when it comes to wireless communication, and as the expectations of people increased, the data service now arrived at LTE. The faster data access and communication with high priority security. ZUC is the algorithm adopted to provide security under third set of LTE i.e. EEA3 and EIA3. The algorithms are used for confidentiality and integrity protection over the air. To analyze the security level of the algorithm different attacks were published in literature. The aim of this paper is to discuss the working of ZUC algorithm in detail. Also different attacks are listed in the last section.