bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Éléments de sémiotique catégorielle. Théorie, méthode, schémas et pratique
Authors: Perusset Alain
Published: May 2022

Depuis la parution de Sémantique structurale au milieu des années 1960, les principes de la catégorisation n’ont eu de cesse d’être discutés par les sémioticiens de tradition structuraliste : par Greimas lui-même avec le carré sémiotique, par Rastier ensuite avec la sémantique interprétative, ou, plus tard, par Zilberberg avec la grammaire tensive. Cet article vise à montrer comment la réunion de ces appareils conceptuels pourrait instituer ce qu’il conviendrait de nommer une « sémiotique catégorielle » ou « sémiotique des catégories ». Plus spécifiquement, l’objectif de cette contribution est de développer, à partir de ces procédures et modèles historiques, une méthodologie pour la classification des valeurs au sein des catégories (une taxinomie sémiotique), de même que des schémas idoines, comme le « trapèze tensif » ou l’« arborescence structurale ». L’intérêt de ce texte est ainsi double : il entend donner une consistance et une visibilité à un champ de la sémiotique qui pourrait avoir une même vocation méthodologique et opérationnelle que la sémiotique narrative ou discursive ; il vise à offrir aux autres sciences (biologie, sociologie, marketing…) une base théorique et des outils performants pour la conceptualisation et la classification des objets qu’elles étudient.
« On est là ! ». Les Gilets jaunes ou l’exemple d’une territorialisation de la lutte sociale et d’élaboration de l’actant collectif
Authors: REKIBA Loïs
Published: May 2022

Cet article se propose de rendre intelligible le mouvement français des Gilets jaunes à l’aide du bagage conceptuel de la sémiotique tensive et structurale-générative. Il se concentre plus précisément sur l’analyse de trois figures marquantes du mouvement – le slogan, le gilet, le rond-point – afin de rendre compte du processus complexe de constitution du discours politique d’un actant collectif dans un contexte démocratique. L’article expose les étapes de ce processus en mettant à l’épreuve du réel les notions deleuziennes de « ritournelle » et de « territorialisation ». À l’aide de ces concepts clés, il s’agit d’illustrer la productivité symbolique du mouvement social. Celle-ci, pensons-nous, réside à la fois dans une capacité à opérer une rupture revendiquée vis-à-vis des formes traditionnelles du politique ainsi qu’à articuler, en pratique, continuités et discontinuités par rapport à la mémoire culturelle plus large de la contestation politique.
Le polo et la caña de la Antología del cante flamenco de Perico el del Lunar : enjeux de transcription, de traduction et de chantabilité
Authors: RIEGLER Anne-Sophie
Published: May 2022

Cet article porte sur deux des cantes de la Antología del cante flamenco de Perico el del Lunar (1958, 2007) : le « Polo » et la « Caña ». Ces cantes ont fait l’objet de transcriptions et de traductions collectives au cours de l’année 2020 au sein de l’atelier Trad. Cant. Flam. (Université de Limoges, EHIC). L’objectif du présent article est de justifier les choix de transcription et de traduction qui ont permis d’aboutir à des propositions stables, en donnant à voir le processus à l’œuvre dans le travail collectif, donc les difficultés rencontrées et les solutions envisagées, tout en y ajoutant des éléments de commentaires visant à discuter et/ou conforter ces choix et, le cas échéant, à en montrer certaines limites. La mise à l’épreuve de la chantabilité de la traduction constitue à cet égard une étape déterminante du processus.
La science-fiction institutionnelle, un imaginaire au service du management de l’innovation
Authors: Michaud Thomas
Published: May 2022

La science-fiction institutionnelle est devenue une pratique fréquente dans les entreprises à la recherche d’une identité innovante et originale. Le design fiction est une méthode de créativité utilisant la science-fiction pour créer des technologies utopiques, ou prototypes diégétiques, utiles aux organisations pour innover. Cette nouvelle pratique est utile à la prospective d’entreprise, en proposant des modèles de sociétés du futur, ou des exemples d’usages de technologies innovantes. L’impact de la fiction sur l’économie suit deux modèles. D’un côté, il est possible de considérer que le design fiction permet aux organisations de créer du sens a posteriori de leurs actions à partir de discours futuristes fédérant les acteurs autour de perspectives communes (théorie de l’énaction et du sensemaking de Weick). D’un autre côté, dans la lignée de l’économie narrative de Shiller, nous considérons que les œuvres de science-fiction ont un impact sur la rationalité des acteurs économiques. Cela justifie le recours à cet imaginaire par les organisations, si elles veulent contrôler leur destinée dans le système productif.
Pratique du changement en formation par la proposition d’expériences transmédia : cas du podcast et des groupes-classes Facebook
Authors: BEBEY Danielle M.
Published: May 2022

La problématique d’engagement en formation, selon les analyses récentes, demeure un enjeu majeur en sciences humaines. Pour apporter notre modeste contribution à cette réflexion, cet article présente les résultats d’une promesse de changement au sens de Collerette et al. (1997) via le numérique dans le contexte de la formation pour adultes. Nous sommes partis du postulat selon lequel les expériences coconstruites avec les apprenants afin de les engager dans la consommation de leur formation sur le long terme, favorisaient leurs participations ponctuelles et permettaient progressivement d’arriver à ce résultat positif qu’est l’engagement. Pour ce faire nous avons détourné les usages de deux artefacts déjà populaires dans le quotidien. Nous montrerons entre autres comment la technique et la culture interfèrent ensemble sans oublier les éléments qui ont permis que le changement soit effectif malgré certaines idées préconçues de départ.
L’Intelligence Artificielle, une approche intersectionnelle
Authors: MARQUES Julie
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, nous proposons d’analyser l’IA et son éthique au prisme d’une approche intersectionnelle, afin de dépasser l’idée que cette Technique serait neutre, pour la penser comme éminemment sociale, idéologique et politique. À partir d’un corpus de soft law sur la gouvernance éthique de l’IA, composé de discours institutionnels émis par des instances aux enjeux hétérogènes, nous interrogeons les principes, concepts qui cirsculent dans ces discours, ainsi que les limites de l’éthique appliquée à la Technique dite intelligente. En parallèle, nous ouvrons un espace de réflexion sur les enjeux de justice sociale imbriqués dans l’IA et son éthique.
Separation of disaccharide epimers, anomers and connectivity isomers by high resolution differential ion mobility mass spectrometry
Authors: Mastellone Jordan , Kabir K M Mohibul , Huang Xiaojing , Donald William
Published: May 2022

Glycans are ubiquitous, structurally diverse molecules that have specific and general roles involving metabolism, structure, and cell-to-cell signalling. Functional specificity depends strongly on the complexity of structures that polysaccharides can adopt based on their subunit composition, length, extent of branching, glycosidic bond connectivity and anomeric configuration. However, a rapid and comprehensive characterization of glycan isomers can be challenging owing to limitations associated with their separation. Here, ten composition, anomeric and connectivity disaccharide isomers were separated and detected using high-resolution differential ion mobility-mass spectrometry (DMS-MS, also known as FAIMS). Focus was primarily directed to compositional isomers corresponding to epimers that differ by the axial or equatorial position of a single hydroxyl group. DMS resolving power was enhanced 14-fold primarily by increasing the fraction of helium in the ion carrier gas and lowering the flow rate. At relatively high disaccharide concentrations, DMS-MS of each disaccharide resulted in complex and unique multi-peak spectra with up to ten fully and partially resolved peaks for β-1,4-mannobiose (Man-1,4β-Man), which can be attributed to the DMS separation and subsequent dissociation of ionic non-covalently bound oligomers into monomer ions. Each DMS spectrum has at least one differentiating peak that is not in the other spectra, indicating that DMS can be used to fully or partially resolve composition, configuration and connectivity isomers. At relatively low disaccharide concentrations, disaccharide epimers can also be readily separated by DMS. The integration of high-resolution, ambient pressure DMS with complementary reduced-pressure ion mobility and MS-based glycomics and glycoproteomics workflows may be useful for improving the characterization of glycans and glycosylated biomolecules.
Calculation of mass spectra with the QCxMS method for negatively and multiply charged molecules
Authors: Koopman Jeroen , Grimme Stefan
Published: May 2022

Detailed information about the structural composition of an unknown chemical analyte can be obtained routinely and reliably by using mass spectrometry (MS). Analysis and validation of an MS experiment are usually performed by comparison to reference spectra, which are stored in databases that contain a large number of entries for common molecules. This procedure relies on the quality and completeness of the entries and if structures (classes) are missing, measured spectra cannot be properly matched. To close this gap, and to enable detailed mechanistic analysis, the Quantum Chemical Mass Spectrometry (QCxMS) program has been developed. It enables fully automatic calculations of electron ionization (EI), dissociative electron attachment (DEA), and positive ion collision induced dissociation (CID) mass spectra of singly charged molecular ions. In this work, the extension to negative and multiple ion charge for the CID run mode is presented. QCxMS is now capable of calculating structures carrying any charge, without the need for pre-tabulated fragmentation pathways or machine-learning of database spectra. Mass spectra of four single negatively charged, as well as two multiple positively charged organic ions with molecular sizes ranging from 12 to 92 atoms were computed and compared to reference spectra taken from the literature. The underlying Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (MD) calculations were conducted using the extended tight-binding semi-empirical quantum mechanical GFN2-xTB method while for some small molecules, ab-initio DFT-based MD simulations were performed. Detailed insights into the fragmentation pathways were gained and the effects of the computed charge assignments on the resulting spectrum are discussed. Especially for the negative ion mode, the influence of the deprotonation site to create the anion was found to be substantial. Doubly charged fragments could successfully be calculated for the first time while higher charged structures introduced severe assignment problems. Overall, this extension of the QCxMS program further enhances its applicability and underlines its value as a sophisticated toolkit for CID-based tandem MS structure elucidation.
Chemical catalyst/protein hybrid as artificial histone-modifying enzyme for epigenome manipulation
Authors: Fujimura Akiko , Ishida Hisashi , Nozaki Tamiko , Azumaya Yuto , Ishiguro Tadashi , Kujirai Tomoya , Kurumizaka Hitoshi , Kono Hidetoshi , Yamatsugu Kenzo , Kawashima Shigehiro , Kanai Motomu
Published: May 2022

Chemical biology approaches that can manipulate the epigenome hold promise to elucidate the role of epigenetics in gene regulation and may have utility in translational research. However, there are few methods to artificially introduce epigenetic modifications in living cells without reliance on endogenous enzymes. Here, we develop a chemical catalyst/protein hybrid promoting regioselective histone acylation, comprised of the cell-permeable lysine-acylating chemical catalyst TMP-BAHA and the nucleosome-binding fusion protein LANA-inserted eDHFR (LieD). Molecular modelling and molecular dynamics simulations with an atomistic model suggested that the catalyst-binding pocket of LieD was close to H2B lysine-120 (H2BK120). Consistent with this, TMP-BAHA bound to LieD and efficiently promoted H2BK120 acetylation in cells, which inhibited both H2BK120 ubiquitination and H3K79 dimethylation, active marks of gene transcription. Furthermore, the system incorporated other natural and unnatural acylations at target lysines, enabling study of endogenous histones. Our results suggest that a chemical catalyst/protein hybrid, such as the TMP-BAHA/LieD system, can function as an artificial histone-modifying enzyme and thus expands the toolbox of chemical biology for epigenome manipulation.
Abdominal Migraine among Children in Diyala Province
Authors:   College of Medicine, University of Diyala,Diyala, Iraq, Shihab Khleel Dhay , Ghazal Noaman Nadhim , Mokheiber Mostafa Falah
Published: May 2022

Background: Abdominal migraine is characterized by frequent, paroxysmal, and acute attacks of abdominal pain. There are many hypotheses which contribute to its pathophysiology, but abnormal gastric motility can play a role in the disease's pathogens. Abdominal migraine affects 0.2% to 4.1% of children. Diagnosis of abdominal migraine depends on history and physical examination, radiological and laboratory tests which help to exclude other causes of abdominal pain. Treatment is focused on non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy. Objective: To identify abdominal migraine among children in Diyala province and summarize the relationship between abdominal migraine and other disorders. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Al-Batool teaching hospital in Diyala Province for 8 months from 1st November 2020 till 30th June 2021. The target population was the children who were attending pediatric consultant clinics who were examined and recorded according to Rome Ⅳ Criteria for diagnosis of abdominal migraine. A total of 300 children were included in the study. The information was taken from mothers of children using a questionnaire that was used for the study of abdominal migraine. All data were collected by introducing and analyzing information by using computer (Microsoft Excel 2010 software for windows). Statistical analysis was done by number and percentage as description. Results: The results of demographic data were conducted on 300 child their ages ranged between 3-15 years presented with paroxysmal abdominal pain associated with at least two of following features as anorexia, nausea, vomiting, headache , palpitation , decrease school performance and pallor . Peak percentage of abdominal migraine was seen in age between 6-9years (54.7%). Females affected nearly equal to males, females were (51.6%) and males were (48.3%). Regarding the location of abdominal pain, it occurred mainly in periumbilical site (80%). In children with abdominal migraine, there was history of migraine headache and motion sickness in first-degree relatives. There were many triggering factors for abdominal migraine such as foods like sweets, chinese food, carbonated drinks which were found in (90.3%) of children and watching TV, mobile,and electronic games for long time in (96.7%) of children. The duration of symptoms less than 6 months was seen in (13.3%) of children while the duration of symptoms in between 6-12 months was seen in (60%) of children while the duration of symptoms above one year was seen in (26.7%) of children . Conclusion: Abdominal migraine was mostly seen in school age children. Family education about the causes ,trigger factors and management of disease is important. Keywords: Abdominal migraine, abdominal pain , children
Epidemiology Study of the Head Lice Pediculus humanus capitis Isolated among Primary School Students in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Authors:   Department of Biology,College of Science,University of Salahaddin,Erbil,Iraq, S AL-Marjan Karwan , MA Abdullah Shamall , H Kamil Fouad
Published: May 2022

Background: The association between man and the head lice is one of the oldest relationship and its history return to 10000 years ago. Blood sucking head lice belong to Kingdom Animalia, Class: Insecta, Order: Phiroptera, Family: Pediculidae, Genus: Pediculus, Species: humanus and Subspecies: capitis that’s obligate parasite on human this highly specialized to suck blood and close association with their host where completed its entire life cycle. Objective: To determine the rate of infestation by the head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis and its associated factors among primary school children in Erbil City. Patients and Methods: A case control study was conducted on the twenty two (22) randomly selected primary school in the center of Erbil city. For this purpose, a total of 1082 students (430 boys and 652 girls) were examined from first to sixth stage (age ≥6 years old) during 1st October 2020 to 31th May 2021. Personal requested information was recorded by student parents in a questionnaire form. Results: An overall prevalence of infestation of 25.5% (276/1082) was recorded in the present study. Study reveals the existence of a significant relationship age [6 and < 9 years old , 178/759 (23.5%), and ≥ 9 years old, 98/323 (30.3%), P = 0.0174], gender [girls, 215/652 (33%) and boys, 61/430 (14.2%), P < 0.001], education level of parent (educated family, 146/694 (21%) and none educated family, 130/388 (33.5%), P < 0.001], longevity of hair [ long hair, 157/473 (33.2%) and short hair 119/609 (19.5%), P < 0.001] hair washing frequency [daily washing, 243/587 (41.4%), and weekly washing 33/495 (6.7%), P < 0.001], hair combing condition [common comb user,165/499 (33%) and special comb user, 111/583 (19%), P < 0.001] and sleeping habitat [ sleeping together 222/693 (32%) and sleeping habitat alone, 54/389 (13.9%), P < 0.001]. There’s no significant existence related to density of students in classroom [ one student per table, 114/486 (23.5%) and sitting in pair, 162/596 (27.2%), P = 0.1621], hair type, smooth and wrinkle [smooth hair, 183/741 (24.7%), 93/341 (27.3), P = 0.366] and head lice infestation. Conclusion: We concluded that head lice infestation rate was varied depending on the several physio and socioeconomic factors including, age, gender, type of hair, education level of parents, frequency of hair washing, sleeping habitat and condition of hair combing. Among variables, only density of pupils in classroom, smooth and wrinkled hair show no any significant relationship with pediculosis capitis (P- value = 0.1621 and P –value = 0.366 respectively). Keywords:Pediculus humanus capitis; Pediculosis; Head lice; Epidemiology; Erbil
Academic Achievement and Musical Preferences Depending on Anxiety Level of Medical University Students during an Examination Period
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Knyazev E. B. , Vysotskaya E. V. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Chernikova D. G. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Dolgova L.V. ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky
Published: May 2022

The level of situational anxiety of medical students is known to increase during an examination period. Nevertheless, there is no agreement concerning the correlation of anxiety and academic achievement. The study shows that anxiety has a positive influence on student academic performance contrary to popular belief that it has a negative effect. It also shows that medical students’ academic excellence during their examination period proves to correlate with their musical preferences. Those medical students who prefer classical music and reggae tend to get full marks in examinations. The students preferring rap and rock music generally showed the knowledge rated as «satisfactory». After an examination period 10 % of students who prefer rock music and rated «good» experience the increase of anxiety level.
Improving Training to Help Women for a New Baby at Neonatal and Psychological Centers
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Lidak L. V. , Selina N. N. ,   Ltd “SELINAKLINIK
Published: May 2022

The article aims at solving a vital issue of population growth in Russia. In this sense, the authors point out the necessity of providing medical and psychological support to pregnant women to prepare them for childbirth. For health practitioners, psychologists, and clients to work with expectant mothers successfully the article has given a rationale for creating an autonomous department at policlinics, maternity hospitals, or sanatoriums – that is a neonatal and psychological center. The authors have suggested their conception of the term, described the mission of neonatal and psychological centers, determined the content of client relationship, worked out and substantiated a practice oriented theoretical model including organizational, subject-action, reflexive and evaluative components.
EDITORIAL DO VOLUME 10, Nº. 1, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Costa Luis Alexandre Lemos , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: May 2022

Este editorial objetiva apresentar os artigos publicados na Revista REAMEC - Rede Amazônica de Educação em Ciências e Matemática, volume 10, nº. 1, janeiro a abril de 2022, e algumas informações a respeito do desenvolvimento da Revista neste período. Trata-se de um texto informativo que busca situar o leitor sobre os 23 artigos publicados no referido número, destacando os seguintes aspectos: título, autores, objetivo, síntese metodológica e principais resultados. Além disso, também apresentamos alguns aspectos qualitativos que consideramos significativos para os avanços e desenvolvimento deste periódico rumo à ciência aberta.
Koordinasi Proteksi Relai Arus Lebih pada Sistem Distribusi Radial Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Perambatan Balik
Authors: Frediansyah Andy , Facta Mochammad , Handoko Susatyo
Published: May 2022

To reduce damage to electrical power equipment, protective equipment is needed that is designed as well as possible, so that the protection relay can isolate faults in parts of the distribution network as fast as possible. This backup protection need appropriate relay coordination, so that could protect, if it happens of a primary protection failure. To provide the best service to customers, it is necessary to coordinate the protection relay in the electric power system. To provide protection, the protection relay in the electric power system must be properly coordinated. In this study, we will make a simulation to calculate the TDS and Ipickup values of the overcurrent relay using a artificial neural network backpropagation with software Matlab R2016a. The results of this study can determine the value of TDS (Time Dial Setting) and Ipickup (Current pickup) by overcome the main problem of overcurrent relay protection coordination at the Ammurea II Factory PT. Petrokimia Gresik using a method artificial neural network backpropagation. And, also obtained the results of the minimum value of MSE (Mean Square Error) with the process using the method artificial neural network backpropagation.
Persepsi Penderita Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dalam Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Lestarina Ni Nyoman Wahyu , Kurniawaty Yuni , Putri Maria Odilia Verdy Utomo , Kevin Johanes
Published: May 2022

Patients with end-stage renal failure require renal replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. one of the challenges in treating CKD patients is the lack of interventions that match the beliefs, expectations, and emotional reactions associated with the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the patient's perceptions of undergoing hemodialysis and how the patient deals with the changes that occur in him. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological method. the research was conducted in the hemodialysis room hospital in Surabaya. The research was conducted in June-July 2019. The research subjects were determined to be snowball in nature. The research subjects were 6 people, who were chronic kidney disease sufferers who performed routine hemodialysis 2-3 times a week. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The data analysis process includes data reduction, data categorization, synthesis and ends with compiling a working hypothesis. The results of the analysis obtained several themes, namely expectations, experiences, motives, and social/family conditions. in the early stages of the disease they experience some negative disease perceptions which can ultimately affect their coping actions. The role of disease perception is to help patients develop positive disease management strategies that in turn slow the rate of disease progression and improve psychosocial outcomes.
Teknologi Elektroflokulasi Bertingkat Kombinasi Media Pasir - Arang Aktif sebagai Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tapioka
Authors: Mulyono Rifai Agung , Sapta Wibowo Ady , Putri Nawasari Indah
Published: May 2022

Tapioca industrial waste is still a problem and needs to be treated before being discharged into water bodies. The waste generated can be in the form of solid waste, gas waste, and liquid waste. This research is an experimental study and uses tapioca industrial wastewater samples which previously measured the parameters of TSS, BOD, COD, PH, and odor. Then processing is carried out by flowing continuously into the processor with multilevel electro flocculation technology, a combination of activated charcoal sand media with 12-volt electric current using control without activated charcoal sand media. The purpose of the study was to determine the electro flocculation ability of the combination of sand-activated charcoal media (thickness variations of 20cm, 40cm, 60cm, 80cm) in processing tapioca waste. The results showed a decrease in the levels of TSS, BOD, COD, pH, and odor. The most effective reduction was in the variation of activated charcoal sand media with a thickness of 60 cm. The results of the statistical test showed differences in the level of reduction in the pollutant content of tapioca waste TSS, BOD, COD, pH, and odor in the multistage electro flocculation process in the combination of sand–activated charcoal media with a p-value=0.00. The results of the study can be used as an alternative in the processing of tapioca industrial wastewater.
Hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wedri Ni Made , Sasmayaswari GAA Divasya , Rasdini IGA Ari
Published: May 2022

Nurses are one of the health workers who have a role as the front liner in handling Covid-19. Currently, Covid-19 is a disease with a high risk of transmission for nurses who are in a state of exhaustion, psychological problems, and extraordinary stress so that their anxiety level in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic increases. Self-efficacy can help nurses provide health services in situations like this. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the level of anxiety of nurses in facing the Covid-19 pandemic at BRSUD Tabanan. The research design used correlational analytics with the cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 79 people using the purposive sampling technique. Self-efficacy was measured using the GSES questionnaire and anxiety levels were measured using the HARS questionnaire. The results showed that 92.4% of the respondents were female, between the ages of 26-35 years as many as 41.8%. The mean score of respondents' self-efficacy shows that the category of self-efficacy is very high. The average score of the respondents' anxiety level shows low anxiety. The results of the Pearson product-moment correlation test resulted in a value of r=-0.962 (p-value=0.000). This study concludes that there is a negative, strong, significant relationship between self-efficacy and anxiety levels. It is expected that nurses will always maintain and maintain self-efficacy
Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Torbangun terhadap Produksi ASI
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Trianingsih Indah , Sari Adinda Juwita
Published: May 2022

Babies who are not breastfed will be susceptible to infectious diseases. In 2016 the exclusive breastfeeding rate in South Lampung Regency was 49.76% while in 2018 it decreased to 47.08%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of torbangun leaf decoction on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The research design used is a true experimental design, researchers can control all external variables that affect the course of the experiment. Researchers conducted measurements before and after the treatment/intervention was given to the treatment group/experimental group. By giving Torbangun leaf steeping water to determine its effect on breast milk production in postpartum mothers, there is an effect on breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers after consuming Torbangun leaf drink. The results of the study obtained data that the dependent t-test obtained a t-count value of 17.169 with a p-value of 0.000. It can be seen that the p-value indicates that there is a significant difference in milk production before and after the administration of the torbangun leaf drink. The average milk production of breastfeeding mothers as seen from the baby's weight in the control group was 108.3 grams. The average milk production of breastfeeding mothers as seen from the baby's weight in the experimental group was 356.6 grams. There is an effect of breastfeeding mothers' milk production after consuming torbangun leaf drink.
Tejido social de mujeres para la salud de la Comuna 1 Popular de Medellín
Authors: Cano-Bedoya Sara María , Martínez-Herrera Eliana , Posada-Zapata Isabel Cristina
Published: May 2022

El rol del cuidado de la mujer en la transformación territorial representa, de forma naturalizada en la comunidad, una ampliación del espacio doméstico en el ámbito de desarrollo comunitario. Para comprender esto, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa en contextos de desigualdad a partir de la experiencia de ocho mujeres profesionales con edades comprendidas entre los treinta y ocho y los sesenta y dos años, madres y cabezas de familia, con responsabilidades históricas y de liderazgo en sus barrios y microterritorios de la Comuna 1 Popular. Entre los discursos registrados se desvelan intenciones, temores, errores y dificultades para ejercer la participación social en salud por las complejas tensiones institucionales y comunitarias. Aun así, las mujeres asumen la participación social en salud como una forma de vida y la salud en especial como un asunto que trasciende el sector sanitario y crea oportunidades de bienestar.
Penelitian penyusunan database tunggakan piutang pajak hotel di Kota Malang
Authors: June Cindy Getah
Published: May 2022

Tax arrears are the amount of tax payable that has not been paid by the Taxpayer. This tax arrears is caused by 2 (two) things, namely: due to the examination conducted by the tax collector. This inspection includes: Tax Assessment Letter (SKP). This Tax Assessment Letter (SKP) is issued limited to certain Taxpayers caused by incorrect filling in the Tax Return (SPT) or due to the discovery of physical data that is not reported by the Taxpayer.Tax Collection Letter (SPT) is a letter to collect taxes and or administrative sanctions in the form of interest and or fines for Taxpayers. If the billing field finds arrears due to the above, an active collection action will be taken as a means to collect taxes from the taxpayer. The total hotel tax arrears in Malang City are 103 taxpayers who have not paid and will be submitted for tax write-off.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa countrywide outbreak in hospitals linked to pre-moistened non-sterile washcloths, Norway, October 2021 to April 2022
Authors: Gravningen Kirsten , Kacelnik Oliver , Lingaas Egil , Pedersen Torunn , Iversen Bjørn G ,   the Pseudomonas outbreak group
Published: May 2022

In November 2021, a clonal outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa of novel sequence type ST3875 was detected in three patients who died of bloodstream infections in one hospital. By 25 April 2022, the outbreak included 339 cases from 38 hospitals across Norway. Initial hospital reports indicate Pseudomonas infection as the main contributing cause in seven deaths. In March 2022, the outbreak strain was identified in non-sterile pre-moistened disposable washcloths, used to clean patients, from three lots from the same international manufacturer.
Analisis Theory of Planned Behavior Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten
Authors: Amelia Rizky Windar , Sulistyowatie Syska Lady
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the variables in the theory of planned behavior on the entrepreneurial intention of Widya Dharma University students, Klaten. These variables include behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control. The independent and dependent variables used in this research adopted the model of Mwiya et al. (2017). With a total of 90 respondents coming from students who have taken Entrepreneurship courses at Widya Dharma University Klaten as the sample of this study. Based on the results of data analysis using Multiple Regression with SPSS 20.0, it shows that subjective norm variables and perceived behavioral control can influence students' entrepreneurial intentions.
Keywords: Behavioral Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and Entrepreneurial Intention
Analisis Strategi Pengelolaan Keuangan Bisnis di Masa Pandemi Pada Pelaku Bisnis Generasi Milenial di Wilayah Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Kevan , Gunawan Elvina , Gunawan Yuliana
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana para pebisnis milenial di wilayah Bandung sudah melakukan penyusunan keuangan, pencatatan keuangan, pelaporan keuangan, dan strategi-strategi yang dapat diterapkan di dalam bisnis di masa pandemi ini. Indikator pada strategi pengelolaan keuangannya ini peneliti fokuskan pada penyusunan rencana menabung dan belanja, pengevaluasian penghasilan dan anggaran, kestabilan arus kas, rencana cadangan keuangan, pembuatan laporan kas secara rutin, memprioritaskan pembayaran utang, dan menerapkan kolektibilitas piutang usaha. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dengan menyebarkan kuisioner secara online, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 78,86% pebisnis sudah menerapkan penggunaan keuangan yang baik, dan sisanya yang belum menerapkan mengaku bahwa kurangnya tenaga yang ahli dalam bidang keuangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa 87% pebisnis sudah melakukan pencatatan keuangan secara rutin, hal ini terkait dengan rekapan penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas setiap periodenya. Selain itu juga, dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 65% pebisnis sudah membuat laporan keuangannya secara rutin. Para pebisnis yang belum membuat laporan keuangan mengaku bahwa kebanyakan mereka tidak mengetahui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai standar, angka di laporan keuangannya tidak seimbang, dan kurangnya tenaga yang ahli di dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan. Dampak dari pandemi Covid-19, sebanyak 68,5% pebisnis yang mengaku adanya dampak ke strategi pengelolaan keuangannya, sehingga adanya pengurangan pegawai dan lebih selektif di dalam pengeluaran kas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan informasi yang penting bagi pebisnis mengenai strategi pengelolaan keuangannya di masa pandemi ini. Lebih dari 50% pebisnis mengaku bahwa strategi pengelolaan keuangan yang dapat diterapkan antara lain dengan menyusun rencana menabung dan rencana belanja, melakukan evaluasi terhadap anggaran dan penghasilan, dengan memperhatikan kestabilan arus kas, memiliki rencana cadangan keuangan yang baik, membuat laporan arus kas secara rutin, memprioritaskan pembayaran utang dan melakukan negosiasi kembali, serta dengan menerapkan kolektibilitas piutang yang rendah.

Kata kunci: pebisnis milenial, strategi pengelolaan keuangan
Pengaruh Firm Size, Return On Equity, dan Current Ratio Terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan LQ 45 yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nyman Rosa Cristiana Septya , Kaidun Irawan Perdanaputra , Lingga Ita Salsalina
Published: May 2022

Tax Avoidance represents a strategy that taxpayers have planned to take advantage of tax loopholes to reduce their tax obligations. The Directorate General of Taxes suspects that  PT Adaro Energy Tbk is having Tax Avoidance issues due to the introduction of transfer pricing by a Singapore subsidiary. PT Adaro has implemented transfer pricing. If the problem is true,  it can be classified as Tax Avoidance. This study aims to identify the impact of company size, return on equity, and current ratios on Tax Avoidance. This study is a  category of causal explanatory studies in which samples are selected using a purposeful sampling method and hypotheses are tested using multiple regression testing. In this survey, the population and sample are LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2019, with a population of 45 companies and a sample of 34 companies. The Tax Avoidance measurement in this study uses the effective tax rate (ETR). The results of this study explain that corporate size affects Tax Avoidance, while return on equity and current ratios do not affect Tax Avoidance.
Keywords: Firm Size, Return on Equity, Current Ratio, and Tax Avoidance
Analisis Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Industri Penerbangan dan Kereta Api yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Sebelum dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gunawan Elvina , Debbianita Debbianita
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted all fields, including the airline and railway industries. One of the impacts is the decrease in passengers causes the company's income to decline. This condition can make the companies face financial difficulties, which can end in bankruptcy. This research aims to analyze the financial distress in the sub-industry companies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in the airline and railway industries listed on the Indonesian stock exchange using the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique in taking the samples. Data are collected by applying the documentation technique with secondary data in quarterly financial reports from 2018 to 2021. The research sample amounted to four companies. The research shows that the Altman Z-Score and Springate methods used in the analysis of financial distress before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in four companies present the same results in which the companies entered a dangerous zone because of the decline in the income. Future research is recommended to use other methods to analyze financial distress and expand the research population or other companies.
Keywords: The Covid-19 Pandemic, Financial Distress, Altman Z-score, and Springate
Penerapan Aplikasi Lamikro Sebagai Solusi Pemulihan UMKM Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Utama I Gusti Agung Jaya , Narindi Ni Made Trisya , Laksintiyani Putu Ayu Wulan
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the weakening economy in Indonesia. One of the sectors that will be affected is MSMEs. The existence of restrictions on mobility and the decline in people's purchasing power makes MSMEs experience a decrease in income. This is exacerbated by the difficulty of MSMEs in accessing capital and financing because many MSMEs are not yet bankable. So that through this research, an analysis related to the understanding and application of accounting by MSME actors is presented and the urgency of the application of accounting tools in the form of the LAMIKRO application as an effort to recover MSMEs after the pandemic. The measurement of understanding is reviewed through the relationship of three independent variables, namely accounting understanding, perceived usefulness, and internal factors. This study was conducted on 17 samples of MSMEs selected through non-random sampling on the MSME population in Sidemen village. The research method used is a qualitative method in which data collection is carried out through questionnaires and literature studies. The results showed that the understanding and application of accounting knowledge to MSMEs in Sidemen Village was not optimal, while the perception of usefulness and internal factors had a significant effect on the application of the LAMIKRO application, and the three variables together influenced the success of MSME recovery. The implementation of the LAMIKRO application as a tool for the financial reporting system launched by the government is considered to have high urgency to be applied by MSME actors in Indonesia.
Keywords:  Understanding, Application, LAMIKRO Application Urgency, and Recovery of MSMEs After the Pandemic
Penerapan Metode Simple Additive Weighting dalam Menentukan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Yustria Handika Siregar  , Sity Tree Adinda Tambunan  , Muhammad Artha Ardika
Published: May 2022

World University Ranking is a system tool that functions to measure and assess all the best universities around the world (World Class University) which aims to advance all Universities through websites owned by each University. There are several problems in choosing a college. The selection of campuses or State Universities (PTN) is still often a problem or obstacle for every prospective student and parent to choose further education for the future of their children, especially as we often know that there are many universities in Indonesia. Indonesia ranges from state universities to private universities. One of the efforts in the selection recommendations made to facilitate this is to conduct an assessment of the best PTN. In this study, the Simple AdditiveWeighting (SAW) method was applied to the best college recommendation system. The criteria used are Tuition Fees, Academic Reputation, Employer Reputation, Teaching, Research, and Citation. After the criteria are determined, the next process is theranking process of the existing alternatives. The results of each method can provide recommendations for students or parents in choosing a college.
Klasifikasi Wilayah Potensi Risiko Kerusakan Lahan Akibat Bencana Tsunami Menggunakan Machine Learning
Authors: Isnaeni Arvira Yuniar , Prasetyo Sri Yulianto Joko
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is an archipelagic country with a long coastline where some areas are prone to tsunami waves which can result in land damage. Tsunamis occur due to earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea that cause movement of the seabed and then create strong waves. The Special Region of Yogyakarta, precisely in Bantul Regency, is one of the areas that have a high risk of a tsunami disaster because the area is located in the expanse of the Indian Ocean which has quite impulsive plate movements. This study aims to find out information about the level of risk of land damage due to the tsunami using vegetation index data from OLI 8 Landsat imagery. Classification or prediction using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The vegetation index used is NDVI, NDWI, NDBI, SAVI, and MNDWI. The relationship between SAVI and NDVI has a positive correlation coefficient with the highest value of 0.962 where the potential risk of low damage is 0.933 and the potential risk of high damage is 0.856. Classification of potential areas of high risk of damage to tsunami land (High Risk) using the ANN method resulted in 7 villages with high risk. The ANN algorithm is the most accurate method for classification predictions between the Random Forest and SVM methods which get an accuracy of 95.45% and get a Kappa value of 86.08%. Spatial prediction using IDW produces a map of the distribution of the potential risk area for land damage caused by the tsunami.
Implementasi Virtual Reality pada Game Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan
Authors: Timoti Gerry Jeven , Yohannes Yohannes , Yoannita Yoannita
Published: May 2022

In the year of 2020 until now has been a tough year for almost all industries and the general public due to the coronavirus pandemic. However, the increase in cases per day illustrates that the community has not complied with health protocols optimally. The impact of the pandemic has increased gamers in Asia by more than 75%. With a positive impact on society, the role of games can be used as a medium for education. Virtual Reality will be implemented in the health protocol educational game to see the good role of virtual reality in educational game interactions. The implementation of Virtual Reality in the health protocol educational game is carried out using the GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) approach with stages starting from initiation, pre-production, production, testing, and release. The results of the recapitulation of the questionnaire on the acceptance and satisfaction of the health protocol educational game application showed the results of 44,9.% strongly agree, 44,9% agree, 9,15% are neutral and 1% are not agree that the application has functioned well and can be selected as one of the learning media especially about health protocol to reduce the growth rate of people infected with the coronavirus.
Pemanfaatan k-Means Clustering dan Analytic Hierarchy Process terhadap Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Natalis Advensius , Nataliani Yessica
Published: May 2022

As a government agency related to education and culture, the Department of Education and Culture of Bengkayang Regency needs qualified employees in their performance. Clustering can be used to determine whether the employee is performing well, moderately, or poorly. The clustering method used in this study is the k-Means method. The research wasconducted by studying and understanding the k-Means method and knowing employee performance data at the Education and Culture Office of Bengkayang Regency. The results of calculations using the k-Means method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method are as many as six employees have good performance (where two of them got the highest score in the AHP calculation), nine employees have moderate performance, and five employees have poor performance. These results can be used as a benchmark for employees in the cluster either to be promoted or rank, while employees in the cluster less are able to begiven employee performance training, in order to be better in the future. With this, employees can become more competitive and superior in the face of increasingly rapid developments.
Perancangan Aplikasi Monitoring Kalori Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Android
Authors: Sari Diyah Intan Pramitha , Restyandito Restyandito , Nugraha Kristian Adi
Published: May 2022

There are still many people who pay less attention to calories, both the amount of calorie needs of the body and the number of calories that have been consumed. One of the contributing factors is the difficulty of manually calculating the number of calories itself. Meanwhile, consulting with nutritionists is expensive.It's very risky for health. So made an application monitoring the number of calories. It applies goal directed design (GDD) method. In this study, usability test was conducted using 3 aspects of usability, namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in accordance with ISO-9241-11 standard that produces effectiveness value of 97%, efficiency value of 66%, and satisfaction value of 86.75%. A total of 92.5% of respondents felt helped in calculating their calorie count. 97.5% of respondents felt more alert to diabetes after using the app, and 62.5% of respondents said that they would re-use the app for daily use in the future.