bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MIGALASTAT: A COVID-19 DRUG REPURPOSING STRATEGY
Authors: Rv Veena
Published: March 2022

Background: COVID-19 has already brought about billions of deaths everywhere in the world. In the present-day situation, repositioning of medicinal drugs can be taken into consideration as a unique healing alternative for COVID-19. This method is beneficial while new mutant traces appear (omicron, Delta, Gamma, Beta, Alpha). Drug repurposing is a technique of figuring out new healing that makes use of permitted or investigational tablets and this approach is taken into consideration powerful for drug discovery. It includes much less time and fee to discover a healing agent. In these studies, we have to observe the medicine Migalastat to test whether or not it may lessen the sickness progression.Methods:Our group has created the CoV-DrugX pipeline, which permits us to realize the entire mechanism required for healing candidate identity in addition to whether or not a given remedy may be repurposed in opposition to COVID-19. The pipeline contains modules primarily based totally on synthetic intelligence principles. A drug of interset for repurposing in opposition to COVID-19 is migalastat, an oral pharmacologic chaperone. The 14 modules of the pipeline have been used to assess the traits of migalastat. We have taken into consideration Migalastat for the repurposing technique primarily based totally at the pipeline's outcomes and scores.Result and Discussion :We assessed the CoV-DrugX pipeline final results created through our studies group primarily based totally at the presently to be had data. The two hundred characteristics required for drug repurposing have been met through the Migalastat drug. With a binding affinity of -6.7 Kcal/mol, the medicine is probably hired in opposition to goals like Nsp13. It additionally has a binding affinity of -5.zero for each AAK1 and JAK12, which could obstruct the viral entrance. These findings advise that migalastat tablets possess numerous traits which are required for medicine repurposing in opposition to COVID-19.
Gereja Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19, Keris Handika
Authors: Handika Keris
Published: March 2022

Didalam bab satu dijelaskan tentang latar belakang dari gereja yang melakukan suatu amanat agung yang dilakukan bagi para orang percaya yang dalam kontek ini adalah para jemaat yang ada di dalam gereja. Dalam hal ini yang dapat dijadikan contoh seperti Rasul Paulus sebagai misionaris paling berhasil pada zamannya yang dikarenakan dia telah berhasil melakukan perjalanan untuk melakukan misi ke seluruh wilayah laut tengah.
Kunjungan Orang-orang Majus Ke Betlehem - Yudea : Identitas, Tujuan, dan Sarana Yang Menggerakkan
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: March 2022

There have been various studies regarding the wise men who came to meet Jesus in the writings of Matthew. Various theories are presented in it with good arguments. This article will discuss several matters relating to the wise men mentioned in Matthew 2: 1-12 in order to add to the literature regarding the wise men. The discussion in this article covers the identity, purpose of coming, and the means by which God directed the wise men to come to Christ.
Kaidah Penafsiran Puisi Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: March 2022

Penulis mencoba menyajikan suatu cara untuk menganalisis kitab-kitab puisi Perjanjian Lama, guna membekali pembaca dengan prosedur yang tepat dalam menggali teks-teks puisi Perjanjian Lama. Metode yang dipakai dalam artikel ini ialah studi literatur, di mana data-data dalam artikel ini diperoleh dari beragam sumber dengan topik terkait.
Hands-Free Crutch Reduces The Muscle Atrophy Attributed to Non-Weight Bearing Injuries
Authors: Altinkaynak Evrim Selin
Published: March 2022

Axillary crutches are one of the most prescribed and used mobility devices to maintain non- weight bearing for lower limb injuries. However, they are also known for their significant contribution to muscle atrophy. Our objective is to show that the degree a muscle experiences atrophy significantly depends on mobility device and mobility devices that increase muscle activity for the lower extremities mitigates atrophy. In particular, we posit that the Hands-free Crutch (HFC) leads to a reduction in muscle atrophy compared to crutches. The rationale underlying this conjecture is based on research that shows variations in muscle use across mobility devices. This hypothesis is tested by reviewing prior research that shows the changes in muscle morphology and performance for crutches and the HFC. The novelty of this paper is that it will provide the necessary guidance for physicians and patients facing a decision on what type of mobility device to recommend or use to mitigate atrophy and as such has the potential to improve the way lower limb injuries are being treated. The contribution is significant also since it has the potential to fill a knowledge gap and explore a fundamental engineering problem in the design of mobility devices.
Supervised classes, unsupervised mixing proportions: Detection of bots in a Likert-type questionnaire
Authors: Ilagan Michael John , Falk Carl F.
Published: March 2022

Administering Likert-type questionnaires to online samples risks contamination of the data by malicious computer-generated random responses, i.e., bots. Although nonresponsivity indices (NRIs) such as person-total correlations or Mahalanobis distance have shown great promise to detect bots, universal cutoff values are elusive. An initial calibration sample constructed via stratified sampling of bots and humans---real or simulated under a measurement model---has been used to empirically choose cutoffs with a high nominal specificity. However, a high-specificity cutoff is less accurate when the target sample has a high contamination rate. In the present article, we propose the supervised classes, unsupervised mixing proportions (SCUMP) algorithm that chooses a cutoff to maximize accuracy. SCUMP uses a Gaussian mixture model to estimate, unsupervised, the contamination rate in the sample of interest. A simulation study found that, in the absence of model misspecification on the bots, our cutoffs maintained accuracy across varying contamination rates.
Errores del Control Cognitivo en la Supresión de las Actitudes Hostiles Implícitas
Authors: Tamayo Ricardo M.
Published: March 2022

Interpretar sesgadamente situaciones neutrales como potencialmente hostiles puede facilitar la agresión. Investigaciones previas sugieren que las interpretaciones sesgadas ocurren automática e implícitamente. Esta investigación busca establecer si un entrenamiento en las funciones ejecutivas, puede reducir las atribuciones hostiles implícitas de las personas. Las funciones ejecutivas describen procesos asociados con el control, la planeación y la asignación de recursos atencionales necesarios para desempeñar acciones dirigidas a metas. En este artículo, se presentan los resultados de un experimento en el cual 98 estudiantes universitarios fueron asignados aleatoriamente a 2 grupos expuestos a versiones modificadas del Test de Asociaciones Implícitas (IAT, por sus siglas en inglés Implicit Association Test), para evaluar los niveles de atribuciones hostiles automáticas. El grupo experimental, fue entrenado mediante la Tarea de Stroop para fortalecer sus funciones ejecutivas, mientras que el grupo de control se expuso a una tarea neutral. Aunque los resultados no confirmaron la hipótesis de trabajo, los resultados muestran que el IAT puede ser efectivamente adaptado para medir las actitudes implícitas agresivas. En conjunto, esta metodología puede contribuir a dilucidar la influencia de factores sociales versus factores cognitivos en la generación de violencia.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Student Reading Achievement – Findings from a School Panel Study
Authors: Ludewig Ulrich , Kleinkorres Ruben , Schaufelberger Rahim , Schlitter Theresa , Lorenz Ramona , König Christoph , Frey Andreas , McElvany Nele
Published: March 2022

Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on education worldwide. There is increased discussion of possible negative effects on students’ learning outcomes and the need for targeted support. We examined fourth graders’ reading achievement based on a school panel study, representative on the student level, with N = 111 elementary schools in Germany (total: N = 4,290 students, age: 9-10 years). The students were tested with the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study instruments in 2016 and 2021. The analysis focused on (1) total average differences in reading achievement between 2016 and 2021, (2) average differences controlling for student composition, and (3) changes in achievement gaps between student subgroups (i.e., immigration background, socio-cultural capital, gender). The methodological approach met international standards for the analysis of large-scale assessments (i.e., multiple multi-level imputation, plausible values, clustered mixed-effect regression). The results showed a substantial decline in mean reading achievement. The decline corresponds to one-third of a year of learning, even after controlling for changes in student composition. We found no statistically significant changes of achievement gaps between student subgroups, despite numerical tendencies towards a widening of achievement gaps between students with and without immigration background. It is likely that this sharp achievement decline was related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings are discussed in terms of further research needs, practical implications for educating current student cohorts, and educational policy decisions regarding actions in crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Body Maps of Loves
Authors: Rinne Pärttyli , Tavast Mikke , Glerean Enrico , Sams Mikko
Published: March 2022

Love is an essential biological, psychological, sociological, and religious phenomenon. Using various conceptual models, philosophers have often distinguished between different types of love, such as self-love, romantic love, friendship love, love of God, and neighborly love. Psychologists and neuroscientists on the other hand have thus far focused predominantly on understanding the emotions and behavioural and neural mechanisms associated with romantic love and parental love. We do not yet know how the models construed by philosophers are related to actual experiences of love, and to which extent they are merely nominal creations connecting phenomena that in fact have little to do with each other. We lack empirical knowledge of how different types of love are experienced as embodied feelings, and how these experiences are related to one another. Here we distinguished between 27 different types of love. Using self-report methods, we measured 1) how subjective feelings of different types of love are topographically embodied; 2) how different types of love are associated with self-reported emotional valence, strength of the bodily and mental experience, association with touch time elapsed since last experienced, and controllability; and 3) how similar different types of love feel. Our similarity results suggest that the 27 types of love cluster into a) interpersonal love and b) love for ideas and non-human animals. The topographical bodily sensations associated with the love types form a continuum from strongly to weakly felt loves.
Testing delayed, gradual, and temporary treatment effects in single-case experiments: A general response function framework
Authors: Manolov Rumen , Onghena Patrick
Published: March 2022

Randomization tests represent a class of significance tests to assess the statistical significance of treatment effects in randomized single-case experiments. Most applications of single-case randomization tests concern simple treatment effects: immediate, abrupt, and permanent changes in the level of the outcome variable. However, in educational practice, these simple effects are the exception rather than the rule. In many educational applications, researchers are confronted with delayed, gradual, and temporary treatment effects; in general with “response functions” that are markedly different from single-step functions. In the current text we introduce a general framework that allows specifying a test statistic for a randomization test based on predicted response functions that is sensitive for a wide variety of data patterns. For instance, the response functions allow for different latencies (degrees of delay) of effect, for abrupt versus gradual effects, and for different durations of the effect (permanent or temporary). There may be reasonable expectations regarding the kind of effect (abrupt or gradual), entailing a different focal data feature (e.g., level or slope). However, the exact amount of latency and the exact duration of a temporary effect may not be known a priori. Therefore, a multiverse approach can be followed exploring the effect of specifying different latencies or delayed effects and different durations for temporary effects. In the paper, we illustrate the randomization tests analyses, using response functions as a test statistic and following a multiverse approach, with real data. We also provide a user-friendly and freely available web application implementing several response functions from a multiverse perspective.
Facilitating relaxation and stress reduction in healthy participants through a virtual reality intervention: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kampa Miriam , Klucken Tim
Published: March 2022

* Background: Repeated or chronic stress is considered a major source of disease, in terms of both somatic and mental illness. The prevention of stress-related disease by interventions for relaxation has thus increasing societal relevance. In this randomized controlled trial, we will compare a newly developed virtual reality (VR) environment for relaxation to an active control group applying a freely chosen relaxation method. To directly test if our VR environment supports relaxation in a situation of acute stress, a standardized stress induction protocol will precede the relaxation phase.* Methods: One hundred healthy participants will be recruited from the University of Siegen and randomly assigned to the VR or the free relaxation group. The multi-sensory VR includes visual, acoustic, and haptic features to induce a strong feeling of presence. The laboratory testing will comprise a baseline measurement, a stress induction, the relaxation intervention, and a recovery measurement. The primary outcomes are self-reported stress and relaxation measured with a visual analogue scale (VAS) at pre and post baseline, at start, middle, and end of the stress induction, at pre and post relaxation, at pre and post recovery, and in the evening of testing. Secondary outcomes are the physiological parameters recorded during the four experimental phases as well as, state mood, and state rumination assessed at four time points (pre and post stress, post relaxation and in the evening of testing). Finally, post event processing will be assessed after relaxation and in the evening of testing. General linear models with repeated measures will be performed to test for statistical effects of group, time and group x time interaction.* Discussion: The newly developed, multi-sensory VR offers an intervention for relaxation without prior training. Its immersive character might increase efficacy compared to other relaxation methods, especially in situations of acute stress. Future directions could be the development of a mobile version of the VR to enhance accessibility for users. To achieve a transfer of training effects to real life, VR components should successively be eliminated until relaxation is practiced without guidance by the VR.* Trial registration: Registered with ISRCTN registry (Trial ID: ISRCTN11162338) on January 22nd 2021.
From Individual Human Decisions to Economic and Financial Policies
Authors: Weber Matthias
Published: March 2022

It is a great honor for me to have received the University Latsis Prize from the Fondation Latsis Internationale. In this text, I describe the research for which the prize has been awarded and the research agenda to which these works belong. In a nutshell, my work analyzes how individuals make economic and financial decisions, when outcomes are uncertain and when the laws governing economic behavior are unknown. These individual decisions usually differ from the rational utility maximization assumed in traditional models. My work then tries to understand to what aggregate outcomes and policy implications such boundedly rational behavior leads in financial markets, in the macroeconomy, and in public finance and public economics.
Forced Displacement, Mental Health, and Child Development: Evidence from the Rohingya Refugees
Authors: Siddique Abu , Islam Asad , Mozumder Tanvir Ahmed , Rahman Tabassum , Shatil Tanvir
Published: March 2022

Forced displacement is a major driver of mental disorders among refugees worldwide. Poor mental health of adult refugees, particularly mothers, is also considered a risk factor for the psychological well-being and development of their children. In this study, we experimentally examine the extent to which a multifaceted psychosocial program improves the mental well-being of refugee mothers, and facilitates growth and development among children under the age of two. In partnership with BRAC, we ran a cluster randomized controlled trial on 3,500 Rohingya mother-child dyads in refugee camps in Bangladesh. Participants were given weekly psychosocial support for a year that includes psychoeducation and parenting support for mothers and play activities for both mothers and children. The intervention was largely successful and led to: (i) reductions in the psychological trauma and depression severity of mothers and children, (ii) improvements in communication, gross-motor, problem-solving, and social skills of children, and (iii) reductions in stunting, underweight, and wasting among children in the treatment group. The intervention also caused the mental health of children to be more aligned with the mental health of their mothers, implying policies targeting the mental well-being of displaced mothers can be an important stepping stone to developing psychological resilience among their children, which can help them grow into well-rounded, healthy adults.
Are We All Narcissists? The Pseudo-Narcissism of the Internet
Authors: Rigal Alexandre , Rodighiero Dario
Published: March 2022

Journalists and psychologists claim that we are more narcissistic than ever, especially when we started to make extensive use of social networks and digital tools. They are probably wrong: social networks and other digital tools don’t increase our self-love but amplify our quest for the approval of others. René Girard’s theory contradicts psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud by stating that digital users are not narcissistic but pseudo-narcissistic, opening a new era of pseudo-narcissism.
Peran dan Kewajiban Guru dalam Membangun Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Agus
Published: March 2022

Profesi secara etimologi berasal dari kata profession (bahasa Inggris) dan berasal dari kata bahasa latin yaitu profesus yang berarti “mampu atau ahli dalam suatu pekerjaan”. Jadi, tidak sembarang pekerjaan/jabatan dapat disebut suatu profesi karena adanya syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi dan dikuasai. Etika akan memberikan semacam batasan maupun standar yang akan mengatur pergaulan manusia di dalam kelompok sosial. Organisasi profesi keguruan sangat memberi keuntungan bagi guru diindonesia karena organisasi keguruan memiliki fungsi sebagai pemersatu seluruh anggota profesi dalam menjalankan tugas keprofesiannya yang mana hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari motif yang mendasarinya yaitu dorongan yang menggerakkan para profesional untuk membentuk suatu organisasi profesi tersebut. Misi utama dari seorang guru adalah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dalam semua aspeknya, baik spiritual dan emosional, intelektual, fisikal, maupun aspek lainnya, menjadi guru yang dapat memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi yang baik bagi kemajuan belajar peserta didik.
pentingnya profesi guru
Authors: Aulia Desy
Published: March 2022

Guru merupakan suatu profesi, yang berarti suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang di luar bidang kependidikan. Fungsi seperti itu sama seperti apa yang dikemukakan Gibson dan Michel (1945 : 449) yang lebih mementingkan pada kode etik sebagai pedoman pelaksanaan tugas prosefional dan pedoman bagi masyarakat sebagai seorang professional. Kode etik guru sesungguhnya merupakan pedoman yang mengatur hubungan guru dengan teman kerja, murid dan wali murid, pimpinan dan masyarakat serta dengan misi tugasnya. Bahwa guru percaya kepada pimpinan dalam meberi tugas dapat dan sesuai dengan kemampuan serta guru percaya setiap apa yang telah dikerjakan mendapatkan imbalan dan sebaliknya bahwa pimpinan harus yakin bahwa tugas yang telah diberikan telah dapat untuk dilaksanakan.
PROFESIONALISME GURU CERMINAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Pitriyani
Published: March 2022

Profesi adalah suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian yang didapatkan melalui jalur pendidikan tinggi atau pelatihan tertentu. Guru merupakan sebuah profesi dimana seseorang harus dapat mendidik, mengajar, melatih dan mengevaluasi peserta didiknya. Guru diklasifikasikan sebagai profesi karena memerlukan kriteria pendidikan dan keahlian khusus sebagai guru serta tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang di luar bidang pendidikan. Berbicara tentang peran, hak dan kewajiban guru sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam UU No. 14 Tahun 2005, bahwa guru merupakan pendidik profesional yang mengemban tugas utama untuk mendidik, mengajar, mengembangkan potensi, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Untuk dapat menjalankan suatu pekerjaan secara profesional harus memiliki profesionalisme. Profesional sering dimaknai sebagai suatu keterampilan teknis atau keahlian khusus yang dimiliki seseorang. Selain itu, seorang guru juga harus mempunyai kompetensi profesional. Kompetensi profesional merupakan bagian dari kemampuan fundamental guru dalam menjalankan tugas.
Definisi dan Etika Profesi Guru
Authors: Khadijah Inayatul
Published: March 2022

Profesi adalah pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu. Sedangkan profesi guru berdasarkan UU RI NO. 14 tahun 2005. “ adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik. Sedangkan kode etik juga sangat berperan penting untuk suatu profesi, Secara etimologi, pengertian kode etik ini telah dibahas dan dikembangkan oleh beberapa tokoh yang mempunyai jalan fikiran yang berbeda-beda. Etika akan memberikan semacam batasan maupun standar yang akan mengatur pergaulan manusia di dalam kelompok sosialnya. Dalam pengertiannya dikaitkan dengan seni pergaulan manusia, etika ini kemudian dirupakan dalam bentuk aturan (code) tertulis yang secara sistematik sengaja dibuat berdasarkan prinsip prinsip moral yang ada. Sedangkan Organisasi profesi dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana pemersatu anggota seprofesi dalam konteks positif untuk menjadi mitra pemerintah guna menghasilkan kemanfaatan bagi bangsa ditengah tantangan global. Tak hanya itu, organisasi profesi dapat menghimpun kekuatan sumber daya manusia guna memperoleh kekuatan pengembangan kompetensi (Keilmuan dan Keahlian).
pengaruh sertifikasi profesi guru terhadap motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru
Authors: HUSAINI AHMAD
Published: March 2022

Guru mempunyai peranan yang amat strategis dan urgen dalam keseluruhan upaya pendidikan. Hampir semua usaha pembaharuan di bidang kurikulum dan penerapan metode mengajar guru, pada akhirnya tergantung pada guru itu sendiri. Guru ialah orang yang merencanakan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, menilai serta membimbing peserta didik untuk meraih cita-cita dan memiliki budi pekerti Profes guru merupakan profesi yang dapat menentukan masa depan bangsa indonesia. Pekerjaan yang bersifar profesional berbeda dengan pekerjaan lainnya karena suatu profesi memerlukan kemampuan dan keahlian khusus dalam melaksanakan profesinya. Profesi juga diartikan sebagai suatu jabatan atau pekerjaan tertentu yang mensyaratkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus yang diperoleh dari pendidikan akademis yang intensif. Guru adalah posisi yang strategis bagi pemberdayaan dan pembelajaran suatu bangsa yang tidak mungkin digantikan oleh unsur manapun dalam kehidupan sebuah bangsa sejak dahulu.
Upaya Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru dan Kewajiban di Indonesia
Authors: Hasanah
Published: March 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etika tertentu. Guru merupakan suatu profesi, yang berarti suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang di luar bidang kependidikan. Profesionalisme menjadi tuntutan dari setiap profesi.Profesi guru sangatlah penting bagi suatu negara. Kode etik juga penting untuk profesi karena, berisi norma-norma yang harus dilakukan. Organisasi guru di Indonesia yaitu : PGRI, IGI, PGSI, PGMI, PERGUNU, PEEGUMAPI, FSGI. Misi utama seorang guru adalah sebagai inspirator, informan, organisator, motivator, fasilitator, pembimbing, dan lain sebagainya. Filosofi pendidikan Indonesia yang dicetuskan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara diantaranya yaitu “Ing ngarso sung tulodo, Ing madya mangun karso, Tutwuri handayani”
PENTINGNYA PROFESI GURU GUNA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Barokah Syarifah Anisa
Published: March 2022

Profesi guru merupakan profesi yang sangat penting, yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kemajuan suatu negara. Menjadi seorang guru membutuhkan kemampuan khusus. Guru adalah posisi strategis suatu bangsa untuk pemberdayaan dan pembelajaran, dan tidak ada elemen dalam kehidupan suatu bangsa yang bisa menggantikannya sejak dulu. Guru adalah sosok yang dapat membentuk jiwa dan watak peserta didik.Guru mempunyai kekuasaan untuk membentuk dan membangun kepribadian anak didik menjadi seorang berguna bagi agama, nusa dan bangsa. Guru bertugas mempersiapkan manusia Susila yang dapat diharapkan membangun dirinya dan membangun bangsa dan negara. Dalam Undang-Undang Guru dan Dosen disebutkan bahwa guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik mengajar membimbing mengarahkan melatih menilai dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal pendidikan dasar dan menengah.Dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya sebagai sebuah profesi, guru memiliki kode etik profesi keguruan, organisasi profesi keguruan, serta Undang-Undang yang menjamin hak serta kewajiban guru Indonesia selayaknya profesi lain.
Kode Etik profesi Guru IPS
Authors: Hasanah Nurul
Published: March 2022

Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melaluipendidikan dan latihan tertentu,menurutpersyaratan khusus memiliki tanggungjawab dan kode etik tertentu.Pekerjaan yang bersifaf profesional berbeda dengan pekerjaan lainnya karena suatu profesimemerlukan kemampuan dan keahlian khusus dalam melaksanakan profesinya.Profes ijuga diartikan sebagai suatu jabatan atau pekerjaan tertentu yangmensyaratkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus yang diperoleh dari pendidikan akademis yang intensif.Etika merupakan ajaran yang baik dan buruk tentang perbuatan dan tingkah laku yang dibatasi oleh norma-norma tertentu.Kalau istilah "kode etik" itu dikaji,maka terdiri dari dua kata, yakni "kode"dan"etik"beradar dari bahasa Yunani, "Ethos" yang berarti watak. adab atau cara hidup. Dapat diartikan bahwa etik itu menunjukkan"cara berbuat yang menjadi adat, karena persetujuan dari kelompok manusia"Dan etik biasanya dipakai untuk pengkajian sistem nilai-nilai. Organisasi profesi adalah suatu wadah perkumpulan orang-orang yang memiliki suatu keahlian khusus yang merupakan ciri khas dari bidang keahlian tertentu. Dikatakan ciri khas oleh karena bidang tersebut diperoleh bukan secarakebetulan oleh sembarang orang tetapi diperoleh melalui suatu jalur khusus.
Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A practice with precision
Authors: Mukhia Rupesh
Published: March 2022

No abstract available.
Minimal invasive approach for Giant Pulmonary Hydatid cyst
Authors: Singh Deepak Raj , Thapa Abhishek , Tiwari Mahipendra
Published: March 2022

Hydatid cyst is a major health problem in agricultural countries caused by larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Hydatid cysts of 10 cm or greater in diameter are called “giant” cysts and traditionally have been considered to be more difficult to treat surgically.
A 30 year male presented with complaints of cough and chest pain for three days and a CECT chest suggesting lung abscess. When thoroughly evaluated with bedside ultrasound, it was revealed to be a case of giant Hydatid cyst. The patient underwent cystostomy with closure of bronchial opening with capitonnage with minimal invasive approach (VATS assisted minithoracotomy).
Even Giant Hydatid cyst can be managed with VATS, avoiding formal thoracotomy. Preoperative sonoscopy can localize the exact site for port placement and guide the surgeons on the operation table.
Off-line ESI-MS/MS profiling of betalains and flavonoid glycosides isolated from (fruit) Opuntia stricta var. dillenii and (vegetable) Atriplex hortensis var. rubra by countercurrent chromatography
Authors:   Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Tran Thi Minh Thu ,   Food Technology and Bioengineering Faculty, Cantho University of Technology, Nguyen Thanh Binh ,   Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Winterhalter Peter ,   Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Jerz Gerold ,   Institute of Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Published: March 2022

Opuntia stricta var. dillenii and Atriplex hortensis var. rubra, two plant species with abundant betalain and flavonoid content, were studied by high performance countercurrent chromatography (HPCCC) coupled with ESI-MS/MS in an off-line detection process. Both CCC runs used tert.-butyl-methyl-ether/n-butanol/acetonitrile/water 1% trifluoroacetic acid (v/v/v/v, 2:2:1:5) as a biphasic solvent system within an elution-extrusion mode. The resulting fractions were scanned by an off-line sequential injection to ESI-MS/MS approach. The separation of Opuntia stricta var. dillenii extract showed a partial isolation of principal betalains (betanin) from their derivatives (betanidin, phyllocactin, feruloyl-betanin, betaxanthin), degraded products (hydroxyl-neobetanin, mono decarboxy-betanins), and flavonoid glycosides (isorhamnetin-rutinoside, kaempferol-rutinoside). In case of Atriplex hortensis var. rubra, this study confirmed the coexistence of several flavonoids (quercetin-O-malonyl glucoside, kaempferol-O-malonyl glucoside) and generated few pure pigment fractions (celosianin II) for structural elucidation.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Dengan PHP Dan MYSQL Untuk Pendaftaran Sekolah Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Raharjo Mugi , Napiah Musriatun , Anwar Rian Septian
Published: March 2022

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, a platform such as a website is needed to facilitate the process and activities of new student admissions in the field of education, the activity in question is holding a selection of new student admissions in schools. In the process of admitting new students, there are still a lot of schools that still use the system manually or face to face in the admissions process, so that the level of efficiency and security in order to maintain health protocols can be met. In this design, the author conducted a case study in one of the kindergartens in Jakarta which still applies a manual system so that in this pandemic era it is very effective. Students don't need to be bothered to come to school during this pandemic. In terms of education on the website, we provide guidance to parents on how to use the website via whatsapp video call or Zoom Meeting to make it easier. For that we tried to make the website, which is an information system that is used for new student admissions based on the website to make it easier for parents to register for school for their children. And the selection of the website platform was chosen to make it easier for parents to open this service without having to install applications that would normally take up memory on smartphone devices, we created this website with Php and My Sql. The results of this study indicate that this system is able to manage the process of accepting new students for this school.
Komparasi Static Routing Menggunakan IPv4 Dengan IPv6 Guna Meningkatkan Quality Of Service
Authors: Sandi Tommi Alfian Armawan , Purnama Rachmat Ad , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Heristian Sujiliani
Published: March 2022

The use of technology has recently increased in line with the increase in devices connected to the internet. The IP capacity that covers the device is starting to get out of hand. Routing is needed when the local network is already complex, especially broadcast traffic is only concentrated in each subnet/network. When using IPv4 and IPv6, a routing protocol is required for data exchange or interconnection from client to client or client to server. IPv4 routing performance decreases as the size of the routing table increases, this is due to checking the MTU header on each router and hop switch. IPv6 with its routing process is much more efficient than its predecessor, and also has the ability to manage the large capacity of the route table, so in this study the authors compare IPv4 and IPv6 in terms of static routing efficiency on MikroTik routers.
Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Karyawan
Authors: Linawati Safitri , Fauzi Ahmad , Zumarniansyah Ainun
Published: March 2022

The rapid development of technology with the use of computers as a means to assist humans in obtaining information and solving problems, requires software makers to seek optimal innovation in an effort to improve performance both in quantity and quality. Especially for business entities, private companies, agencies that are currently able to make appropriate, fast and accurate decisions. Planning and fulfillment of human resource needs when managed professionally will greatly determine the quality and success of the company. With the above reasons, a decision support system was made using the Analytical Hierachial Process (AHP) method to make it easier to select employee recruitment and get results. 0.215. Followed by education criteria with a weight of 0.189 and the last ability to communicate with a weight of 0.106. The results of the weighting with expert choice were obtained by Aisyah Rahmah with the highest weight of 0.367, then Andini with a weight of 0.316, then Irwan Gumilar with a weight of 0.161, and finally Ardian Natapraja with a weight of 0.157.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kemanfaatan, Risiko, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-wallet pada Generasi Milenial Kota Semarang
Authors: Rodiah Siti Rodiah , Melati Inaya Sari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi risiko, dan kepercayaan terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet pada generasi milenial Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kebermanfaatan, dan variabel lain yang dalam penelitian ini yaitu persepsi risiko dan kepercayaan merupakan konstruk yang mempengaruhi minat dalam penerimaan individu terhadap teknologi baru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial pengguna e-wallet di Kota Semarang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 160 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu incidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet. Persepsi manfaat berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet. Persepsi risiko berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet. Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet. Persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi risiko, dan kepercayaan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan e-wallet.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and trust in the interest in using e-wallet in the millennial generation of Semarang City. Based on the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) perceptions of ease of use, perceived usefulness, and other variables in this study namely risk perception and trust are constructing that influence interest in individual acceptance of new technologies. The population in this study is the millennial generation of e-wallet users in the city of Semarang. The sample in this study amounted to 160 people. The sampling technique was incidental sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that perceived ease of use had a positive effect on interest in using an e-wallet. Perceived usefulness has a positive effect on interest in using an e-wallet. Perceived risk negatively influences the interest in using an e-wallet. Trust has a positive effect on your interest in using an e-wallet. Perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and trust together have a significant effect on interest in using an e- wallet
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pemanfaatan Gaya Belajar, dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Kumalasari Ruhama , Kasidi Kasidi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan didasarkan pada capaian KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum) oleh sisw-siswi Kelas XI dan XII IPS SMA Miftahul Falah Betahlawang belum dapat mencapai standard yang ditentukan. Dari 65 siswa yang dijadikan sampel 45 persen (29 siswa) prestasi belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi masih di bawah KKM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pengaruh efikasi diri, gaya belajar, dan lingkungan teman sebaya terhadap prestasi belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi kelas XI dan XII SMA Miftahul Falah Betahlawang Demak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan rumus regresi bergand. Pembahasan hasil penelitian dengan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini: (1) efikasi diri tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi; (2) gaya belajar tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi; (3) lingkungan teman sebaya tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi; (4) efikasi diri, gaya belajar, lingkungan teman sebaya secara bersama tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi
Strategi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Ivet Semarang
Authors: Sarofah Ina , Satyarini Marhaeni Dwi , Setyaningsih Sri
Published: March 2022

Persaingan ketat antara perguruan tinggi untuk mendapatkan mahasiswa baru, mendorong PTS menyelenggarakan berbagai  strategi pemasaran yang dapat menarik calon mahasiswa baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi, pelaksanaan, dan hasil evaluasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru di Universitas Ivet Semarang tahun 2020/2021. Sumber data penelitian adalah Ketua dan anggota Panitia Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru, Wakil Rektor 3, Sekretaris Yayasan,, Ka.Prodi, Dosen, dan 3 mahasiswa baru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan data terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik  deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Strategi promosi penerimaan mahasiswa baru, menggunakan media online seperti; whatsapp, instagram, youtube, dan media offline melalui media cetak; brosur, spanduk dan kerjasama dengan mitra eksternal  2) Pelaksanaan pendaftaran mahasiswa baru menggunakan sistem promosi tanpa tes, dan dilaksanakan secara  offline dan online, 3) Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan: pelayanan PMB sangat memuaskan dan  jumlah mahasiswa baru yang mendaftar dan diterima 1190 mahasiswa.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Daring di SDN Margorejo I Kota Surabaya Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Fanny Arif Mahya , Satianingsih Rarasaning , Rusminati Susi Hermin , Fanani Achmad , Prastyo Danang
Published: March 2022

The Covid-19 outbreak has become a pandemic and its massive and relatively fast spread has made various elements change their patterns of life, without exception the world of education. The world of education changes the pattern of the learning system. Changes in learning patterns from face-to-face learning to online learning force teachers to learn quickly. One of them is making an online Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). For this reason, the lecturer team of the PGSD Study Program at the PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya considers that it is important to carry out the Training to Improve the Competence of Primary School Teachers in the Development of Online Learning Implementation Plans (RPP). The target of this Community Service is teachers at SDN Margorejo I Surabaya City, East Java. The implementation of Community Service (PPM) activities is carried out online through the zoom meeting application. This activity was carried out in September 2020. This Community Service Activity was carried out in the form of training and workshops starting with material exposure, discussions and workshops with lecturer assistance during group work. Implementation of the Community Service program PGSD Study Program at the University of PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya can solve the problem of preparing and developing an Online Learning Implementation Plan.

Keysword: Development, workshops, Online Learning Implementation Plan, Covid-19.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru SD Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Sari Dwi Septiana , Nurwahidah Indri , Nayazik Akhmad
Published: March 2022

Publikasi ilmiah merupakan salah satu komponen penilaian pada pengajuan sertifikasi Guru Dalam Jabatan maupun pengajuan kenaikan pangkat/golongan bagi Guru ASN. Namun, kemampuan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah masih rendah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengadian ini yaitu meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru SD Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang dalam menyusun artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi berupa pemaparan materi melalui ceramah dan diskusi/tanya jawab, serta pelatihan melalui demonstrasi/praktik. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta pelatihan sebesar 35%. Persentase rata-rata pemahaman peserta sebelum mengikuti pelatihan sebesar 46%, dan sesudah menikuti pelatiahn sebesar 81%. Selain itu, persentase aktivitas peserta selama mengikuti kegiatan sangat tinggi, yaitu sebesar 95%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan yang diadakan mampu memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan kompetensi professional guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah.
Synthesis and Preliminary Pharmacological Study of Sulfonamide Conjugates with Ibuprofen and Indomethacin as New Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Authors: S. Salem Bader , F. Mahdi Monther , H. Mohammed Mohammed
Published: March 2022

4-aminobenzenesulfonamide conjugates of ibuprofen (compound 10) and indomethacin (compound 11) have been designed and synthesized by the reaction of sulfanilamide (compound 7) with 2-(4-isobutylphenyl) propanoic acid (ibuprofen) and 2-(1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid (indomethacin) for the evaluation as potential anti-inflammatory agents with expected selectivity against COX-2 enzyme. In vivo acute anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized final compounds (10 and 11) was evaluated in rats using egg-white induced edema model of inflammation in a dose equivalent to (10mg/Kg) of ibuprofen and (2mg/kg) of indomethacin. The tested compounds produced significant reduction of the rat paw edema with respect to the effect of propylene glycol 50% v/v (control group). Moreover, compound (10) exhibited comparable anti-inflammatory activity to diclofenac (3mg/Kg) (reference group) while compound (11) exhibited less anti-inflammatory activity than diclofenac. The result of this study indicate that the incorporation of the 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide pharmacophore into ibuprofen and indomethacin maintained their anti-inflammatory activity & may increase their selectivity toward COX-2 enzyme which can be confirmed in future by assessing COX-2:COX-1 inhibitory ratio.

Key words: Cyclooxygenase; Anti-inflammatory activity; Ibuprofen; indomethacin; NSAIDs.
Cities and Ruin in American Studies
Authors: Brians Mark
Published: March 2022

There is a reflexive relationship between the image of the city and its ruination in American literature and culture. The city orders the way in which we conceive of the democratic experience, and its ruin exposes the problems inherent in that urban order. Far from being set up as an oppositional pair, the concept of “cities and ruins” instigates a semantic dance of interrelated meanings that informs our civic participation and our modes of passing into the future. This essay reviews three texts, recently published, that explore the renewed emphasis in American studies on the role of the city in literature and culture and the processes of its ruin: The City in American Literature and Culture, edited by Kevin McNamara, Miles Orvell’s Empire of Ruins: American Culture, Photography, and the Spectacle of Destruction, and Andrew F. Wood’s A Rhetoric of Ruins: Exploring Landscapes of Abandoned Modernity.
Photojournalism and Covid-19: representation and invisibility during the first confinement in Spain
Authors: Pardo Rebeca , Morcate Montse
Published: March 2022

The State of Alarm period declared by the Spanish Government due to the coronavirus crisis has had an exhaustive media coverage. However, it is observed how the visual story / narrative that has been published in the newspapers goes beyond the health field, focusing mainly on aspects of a social, political or economic nature. The types of images with the greatest presence in the representation of the harshest weeks of the pandemic determine the type of coverage, causing some relevant aspects to be minimized or invisibilized, and conditions the impact and the understanding of the severity of the disease in the society, in a particularly difficult and decisive moment such as the confinement of citizens. In the same way, the published images will have a later impact as a document by becoming part of the historical memory in the future. This article focuses on the analysis of the images published during the State of Alarm in three of the most relevant and broader scope national newspapers (El país, La vanguardia and El mundo), which is complemented by semi-directed interviews with several photojournalists who have covered Covid-19 during its first stage. The cataloging of the photographs in various categories is intended to observe the type of story that has been made visible of the Covid-19 (assessing the way in which this pandemic is being shown as an epidemic or syndemic), as well as to detect some of the most present and/or recurring visual representations and identify which are the most prominent absences.