bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anais XI Jornada Odontológica da Universidade Brasil
Authors: Rolim Valéria Cristina Lopes de Barros , Fernandes Samuel Lucas , Boer Nagib Pezati , Takamiya Aline Satie , Fabris André Luis da Silva , Mandarini Danilo Rodrigues , Batista Fábio Roberto de Souza , Arruda Farid Jamil Silva de , Guiati Isabela Zacarin , Conforte Jadison Junio , Moreno Jéssica Monique Lopes , Souza José Antonio Santos , Fernandes Karina Gonzales Camara , Simonato Luciana Estevam , Moreti Lucieni Cristina Trovati , Cláudio Marina Módolo , Cruz Marlene Cabral Coimbra da , Ogata Mitsuru , Martin Ovídio César Lavesa , Bortoluzo Paulo Henrique , Ramos Rogério Rodrigo , Marques Tais Cristina Nascimento , Silva Tales Candido Garcia da
Published: April 2020

Caro(a) Leitor(a),A Universidade Brasil Campus de Fernandópolis vivenciará, no período de 26 a 30 de agosto de 2019, a XI Jornada Odontológica. Este evento homenageia o "Prof. Me. Farid Jamil Silva de Arruda” levando, assim, o seu nome.Nesta décima primeira edição, a nossa Jornada traz em sua Grade Científica uma abordagem do mais alto nível, apresentando palestras ministradas por profissionais da área odontológica do mais alto renome, além dos trabalhos, para apresentação oral ou painel, nas modalidades Pesquisa Científica, Caso Clínico, Revisão de Literatura e Projeto de Extensão Universitária.As palestras serão ministradas por renomados expoentes da Odontologia, sempre embasados no que há de mais atual em termos de pesquisa científica. Serão abordados temas relevantes sobre saúde e estética bucal, voltados para a prática clínica, transmitindo e gerando conhecimentos aos participantes deste evento e, desta forma, atingindo e proporcionando benefícios à população.Peço que todos os participantes deste evento façam uma reflexão sobre a responsabilidade social do cirurgião-dentista no que diz respeito à sua atuação para a melhoria da qualidade de vida da sociedade brasileira, valorizando a saúde bucal e a harmonia e estética do sorriso, celebrando, desta forma, a vida no seu sentido mais amplo.Convido todos vocês para que desfrutem deste momento, esperando que aproveitem ao máximo os ensinamentos que serão transmitidos. Lembro-os que neste mundo globalizado e competitivo não há como crescer profissionalmente sem agregar novos conhecimentos. Todos os dias!!!Obrigada, sejam bem vindos,Profa. Valéria Cristina Lopes de Barros RolimPresidente da XI Jornada Odontológica da Universidade Brasil
Anais 3º Workshop de Biomateriais “Fitoterápicos – Multidisciplinaridade e Aplicabilidade Comercial”
Authors: Barbosa Débora de Barros , Weert Daniela Atili Brandini de , Guiotti Aimée Maria , Duque Cristiane , Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo , Briso André Luiz Fraga
Published: April 2020

EditorialCaro(a) Leitor(a)Os Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Odontológica e em Odontologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba (FOA) – UNESP teve o prazer de realizar o 3º Workshop de Biomateriais em 29 de novembro de 2019. O tema escolhido para esse Workshop foi “Fitoterápicos – Multidisciplinaridade e Aplicabilidade Comercial”. Os estudos com essa temática têm aumentando exponencialmente nos últimos 5 anos e com estimativas também crescentes até 2023, refletindo a tendência dos consumidores pela preferência de bioprodutos por apresentarem diversos benefícios terapêuticos e baixos efeitos colaterais. Pensando dessa forma, selecionamos para esse Workshop de Biomateriais um time diversificado de pesquisadores experts na área para trazerem o que há de mais atual e com aplicabilidades promissoras para as diversas áreas da Odontologia. O Evento contou com o apoio do Programa CAPES-PrInt UNESP, viabilizando a presença de palestrantes de Portugal, Estados Unidos e Canadá. Alunos também participaram divulgando suas pesquisas na área de Biomateriais.Comissão Organizadora
Anais 2º Congresso Odontológico Londrinense - 8º COUEL
Authors: Zortéa Junior Alberto João , Silva Adriana de Oliveira , Kasuya Amanda Vessoni Barbosa , Stabile Cecília Luiz Pereira , Boer Farli Aparecida Carrilho , Lima Heliton Gustavo de , Tanaka Jeferson Oshiro , Pedriali Maria Beatriz Bergonse Pereira , Silva Pablo Andres Amoroso , Caldarelli Pablo Guilherme , Tondelli Pedro Marcelo , Guiraldo Ricardo Danil , Almeida Ricardo Sérgio Couto de
Published: April 2020

Caros(as) leitores(as),Em sua 8ª edição, a Comissão Organizadora conta com a participação do professor Dr. Alberto João Zortéa Junior como presidente, onde em conjunto, foi decidido por realizar o 2º Congresso Odontológico Londrinense (COL), que teve sua primeira edição em 2015, a fim de envolver ainda mais a classe profissional. O 2º COL e 8º COUEL foram realizados nos dias 23 a 25 de outubro de 2019, na cidade de Londrina/PR no Aurora Shopping, com abertura na noite do dia 22 de outubro, no Teatro Londrinense. A grade científica foi composta por palestras ministradas por professores e profissionais de reconhecida importância nacional e internacional, além de apresentações de trabalho.Comissão Organizadora
Anais IV CIOPB - Congresso Interdisciplinar de Odontologia da Paraíba
Authors: Penha Elizandra Silva da , Gomes Lucas Linhares
Published: April 2020

Prezados congressistas,É com grande satisfação que os discentes do 9º e 8º Período, turmas 2015.2 e 2016.1 do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) em parceria com a equipe docente do Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade realizaram o IV CIOPB (Congresso Interdisciplinar de Odontologia da Paraíba). O evento foi direcionado para estudantes, profissionais e pós-graduandos da Odontologia e aconteceu durante os dias 7, 8 e 9 de novembro de 2019. Preestabeleceremos uma grade científica na qual foi introduzido palestrantes mestres e doutores, nomes de referência em trabalho de qualidade das mais diversas áreas de concentração da Odontologia, com o objetivo de atualizar os conhecimentos clínico-científicos e divulgar trabalhos que estão em alta. A cada nova edição do congresso buscam-se novos temas que despertem a curiosidade dos congressistas a aprenderem sobre novos assuntos, compartilhando experiências sobre diversos conteúdos, estimulando o desenvolvimento da área.O planejamento da programação científica contou com palestras na área, ministradas por palestrantes reconhecidos e renomados, que compartilharam com os congressistas temas importantes e modernos para odontologia além de novas técnicas. Os congressistas contaram, ainda, com a oportunidade de apresentar e assistir às exposições de diversos trabalhos científicos, na modalidade de painel e apresentação oral na forma de pesquisa científica e relato de caso clínico. Ainda, o evento promoveu minicursos que enriqueceram os conhecimentos dos participantes e, por fim, também contou com uma programação social buscando estreitar os laços de interação entre congressistas e palestrantes. Comissão Organizadora - IV CIOPBCongresso Interdisciplinar de Odontologia da Paraíba - 2019
Técnica de uso do corpo adiposo da bochecha para reconstrução orbitária
Authors: Fernandes Breno dos Reis , Marchiori Darah Lígia , Belloti Neto Oswaldo , Bella Patrese Pereira de , Mulinari dos Santos Gabriel , Figueiredo Patrick Peloso Pereira , Buchele Fernando Luiz Chiella , Silva Jonathan Ribeiro da , Santos Antonio Marcos dos
Published: April 2020

O corpo adiposo da bochecha é uma massa tubular de gordura localizado no espaço bucal, entre os músculos masseter e o bucinador, auxiliando nos processos de sucção e mastigação, além de desempenhar uma função protetora de algumas estruturas da face. Devido à sua rica vascularização, tamanho semelhante em todos os indivíduos, fácil acesso e pequena taxa de complicações, é usado para vários fins terapêuticos. Neste artigo é relatado um caso clínico no qual o corpo adiposo de bichat é utilizado em uma reconstrução orbitária para dar volume ao conteúdo orbitário.Descritores: Tecido Adiposo; Corpo Adiposo; Cirurgia Bucal.ReferênciasShoja MM, Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shokouhi G, Ardalan MR. Marie-François Xavier Bichat (1771-1802) and his contributions to the foundations of pathological anatomy and modern medicine. Ann Anat.2008;190(5):413-20Alonso-González R, Peñarrocha-Diago M, Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Aloy-Prósper A, Camacho-Alonso F, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Closure of oroantral communications with Bichat´s buccal fat pad. Level of patient satisfaction. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e28-33.Peñarrocha-Oltra D, Alonso-González R, Pellicer-Chover H, Aloy-Prósper A, Peñarrocha-Diago M. Closure of oroantral communication with buccal fat pad after removing bilateral failed zygomatic implants: A case report and 6-month follow-up. J Clin Exp Dent. 2015;7(1):e159-62.Baumann A, Ewers R. Application of the buccal fat pad in oral reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(4):389-92.Zhang HM, Yan YP, Qi KM, Wang JQ, Liu ZF. Anatomical structure of the buccal fat pad and its clinical adaptations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002; 109(7):2519-20.Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Baker TJ, Wolfe SA. The anatomy and clinical application of the buccal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85(1):29-37.Pessa JE, Rohrich RJ. Discussion: aging changes of the midfacial fat compartments: a computed tomographic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012; 129(1):274-75.Xu J, Yu Y. A modified surgical method of lower-face recontouring. Aesth Plast Surg. 2013; 37(2):216-21.Martin-Granizo R, Naval L, Costas A, Goizueta C, Rodriguez F, Monje F et al. Use of buccal fat pad to repair intraoral defects: review of 30 cases. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1997;35(2):81-4.Carbonell A, Salavert A, Planas J. Resection of the Buccal Fat Pad in the Treatment of Hypertrophy of the Masseter Muscle. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1991;15(3):219-22Meyer E, Liebenberg SJ, Fagan JJ. Buccal fat pad-a simple underutilised flap. S Afr J Surg. 2012; 50(2): 47-9.Berrone M, Florindi FU, Carbone V, Aldiano C, Pentenero M. Stage 3 medication-related osteonecrosis of the posterior maxilla: surgical treatment using a pedicled buccal fat pad flap: case reports. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; 73(11): 2082-86.
Neurological disorder in celiac patient after third molars extraction: is there a relation?
Authors: Wastner Bruna da Fonseca , Melzer Rafaela Savio , Parise Guilherme Klein , Dobrowolski Samuel , Stramandinoli-Zanicotti Roberta Targa , Schussel Juliana Lucena , Sassi Laurindo Moacir
Published: April 2020

Celiac disease is an immune-mediated gluten-dependent systemic disorder characterized by a specific profile associated with small intestinal lesion. Some of the classical symptoms observed in patients with this condition are nutrient malabsorption, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue and, more recently, neurological symptoms were associated with the disease. Therefore, the objective is to inform an unusual case of a patient with celiac disease that developed severe permanent paresthesia in the superior and inferior gingiva, tongue and palate after tooth extraction e to discuss the relation between both things.Descriptors: Nervous System Disease; Celiac Disease; Molar, Third.ReferencesFasano A, Catassi C. Clinical practice. Celiac disease. N Engl J Med 2012; 367(25):2419-26.Guandalini S, Assiri A. Celiac disease: a review. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(3):272-78.de Carvalho FK, de Queiroz AM, Bezerra da Silva RA, Sawamura R, Bachmann L, Bezerra da Silva LA et al. Oral aspects in celiac disease children: clinical and dental enamel chemical evaluation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2015,119(6):636-43.Sanders DS, Patel D, Stephenson TJ, Ward AM, McCloskey EV, Hadjivassiliou M et al. A primary care cross-sectional study of undiagnosed adult celiac disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2003;15(4):407-13.Briani C, Zara G, Alaedini A, Grassivaro F, Ruggero S, Toffanin E et al. Neurological complications of coeliac disease and autoimmune mechanisms: a prospective study. J Neuroimmunol 2008;195(1-2):171-75.Bataineh AB. Sensory nerve impairment following mandibular third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(9):1012-17.Green PH. The many faces of celiac disease: clinical presentation on celiac disease in the adult population. Gastroenterology. 2005;128(4Suppl1): S74-8.Muller AF, Donnelly MT, Smith CM, et al. Neurological complications of celiac disease: a rare but continuing problem. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996; 91(7):1430-35.Chin RL, Snader HW, Brannagan TH, Green PH, Hays AP, Alaedini A et al. Celiac neuropathy. Neurology. 2003;60(10):1581-85.Alaedini A, Green PH, Sander HW, Hays AP, Gamboa AT, Fasano A et al. Ganglioside reactive antibodies in the neuropathy associated with celiac disease. J Neuroimmunol. 2002;         127(1-2):145-48.Oh SJ, Melo AC, Lee DK, Cichy SW, Kim DS, Demerci M et al. Large fiber neuropathy in distal sensory neuropathy with normal routine nerve conduction. Neurology.2001;56(11):1570-72.
The Psychometric Properties of School Belonging Scale for Middle School Students
Authors: DIREKCI Bekir , CANBULAT Mehmet , TEZCİ Ibrahim , AKBULUT Serdar
Published: April 2020

This study aimed at developing a valid and reliable scale to determine middle school students’ sense of school belonging. In this respect, the relevant literature on the concept of belonging was reviewed, interviews were conducted with field experts and middle school students to determine items to be included in the scale. An item pool was created based on the findings of these processes. Later, a pilot form was prepared by taking the opinions of 2 field and 2 measurement and evaluation experts so as to ensure that the scale items represent the structure measured. This form was administered to 287 middle school students studying in the 2018-2019 academic year, and the final scale obtained as a result of exploratory factor analysis was applied to 568 middle school students in a different school. For validity evidence, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and hypothesis test findings; for reliability, findings of Cronbach Alpha and composite reliability coefficients were used. According to the exploratory factor analysis, the scale consisted of 4 factors with 23 items, and the total variance explained was 63.88%. As a result of the second-order confirmatory factor analysis of the obtained structure, the fit indices of the unidimensional model showed that the model was verified. The internal consistency coefficient of the developed model was α = .92 and the composite reliability coefficient was .97. These findings showed that the scale had psychometric properties that could be used in future research.
The chemistry and petrogenesis of igneous rocks of the Karoo central area, southern Africa. 1984. Kraai River Pass.xls
Authors: Eales Hugh V
Published: April 2020

Analyses in this dataset are from
the following primary sources:

Bowen, MP (1979) Some
petrological aspects of the Omega Member flow unit, Barkly East District.
Unpublished BSc Honours project, Rhodes University, 83pp.

Pemberton, M (1979) A study of
the massive unit of the Omega Member near Barkly East. Unpublished BSc Honours
project, Rhodes University, 44pp

Minne, HFD (1975) A study of a
sequence of lava flows in the lower part of the Drakensberg Subgroup near
Barkly East. Unpublished BSC Honours project, Rhodes University, 38pp

Pemberton, J (1978) The
geochemistry and petrology of Karoo basalts of the Barkly East area,
north-eastern Cape. Unpublished MSc thesis, Rhodes University, 139pp

Barrie, PD (1977) The Kraai River
Formation: a petrographical and geochemical study of an occurrence in the
vicinity of Barkly East. Unpublished BSC Honours project, Rhodes University.

Major element analyses from
original source. All trace elements redetermined
in 2004.
HPV-associated genital diseases: current diagnosis and treatment options
Authors: Dovletkhanova E. R. , Abakarova P. R.
Published: April 2020

Optimizing the management of patients with HPV-associated cervical diseases remains a priority for the modern studies on this issue. The human papillomavirus is divided into two types: high-risk and low-risk types according to its malignant potential to cause cervical cancer and some other oncological diseases. Human papillomavirus can clear spontaneously in 85-90% cases, but the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical cancer is quite high in persistent high-risk oncogenic infection. The virus presence in the body tissues cannot be considered as a marker for progression or regression of the pathological process in the strict sense, even though cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer develop in HPV-positive patients in the vast majority of cases. These studies are aimed at searching for the new and improving existing methods for early diagnosis of precancerous diseases and cervical cancer. The development of the HPV-associated pathological process is known to be dependent on the human immune system status. The virus provokes a cellular immune response, which is expressed as changes in interferon status, cytotoxic activity of natural killer cells, methylation processes, etc. The use of a holistic approach to treatment, a comdoibination of traditional therapy, antigen-specific vaccination and administration of immunomodulating agents seems relevant for patients with persistent high-risk oncogenic papilloma virus, as well as precancerous diseases and cervical cancer. The use of immunomodulators in the complex treatment of virus-associated diseases contributes to relief of symptoms and reduction of the recurrence rate.
The role of antioxidant molecules in the treatment of male infertility and the preparation of a man for conception
Authors: Gamidov S. I. , Shatylko T. V. , Li K. I. , Gasanov N. G.
Published: April 2020

Empirical therapy of male infertility is used as a stand-alone type of treatment in idiopathic infertility, and in other situations can complement basic therapy. There are well-known pathogenetic methods of male infertility treatment applied in case of reproductive gland infection, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, ejaculation disorders. However, the prospects of empirical treatment of male infertility are not fully clear. Combined antioxidant drugs are very popular, which include a wide range of similar substances. However, their molecules significantly differ from each other in structure, chemical properties and set of biological functions, therefore, there is a number of questions that deserve separate discussion regarding their compatibility with each other. Antioxidants such as various water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, coenzyme Q10, zinc and carnitines are widely used in its composition to reduce sperm damage caused by oxidative stress. They are widely available and inexpensive compared to other methods of treatment. Although there are no results of large randomized controlled trials yet, there is some evidence that taking oral antioxidoidants improves the basic parameters of sperm and increases the frequency of childbirth. There are many antioxidant supplements in different dosage forms, with different compositions and modes of use. In this article, we have analyzed the effect of the main antioxidant substances used on semen parameters, the need for their combined use and the role of these substances in the body.
About antiviral effects of vitamin D
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu. , Frolova D. E. , Lapochkina N. P. , Limanova O. A.
Published: April 2020

Preventing infectious diseases is very important in obstetric and gynaecological practice. Vitamin D is a complex regulator of innate and adaptive immunity. It is known that lack of vitamin D reduces antibacterial and antiviral immunity, stimulates the development of pathologies associated with chronic systemic inflammation. Evidence from evidence-based medicine indicates the importance of using vitamin D preparations to support immunity. The results of fundamental and clinical studies have shown that chronic inflammation and congenital immunity disorders resulting from vitamin D deficiency significantly reduce the body’s resistance not only to tuberculosis, but also to viral hepatitis, acute respiratory infections, papillomavirus and herpesvirus. In addition to a pronounced antibacterial effect, vitamin D is also characterized by its antiviral action. By increasing the expression of interferon-alpha, cathecidine, defensin and antiviral microRNA, vitamin D activates various mechanisms of congenital antiviral immunity. Studies show the need to compensate for vitamin D deficiency for successful therapy of viral hepatitis, respiratory infections, human papillomavirus (HPV) and herpesvirus. In the present article the molecular fundamentals of antiviral action of vitamin D are sequentially considered, as well as the results of fundamental and clinical studies indicating the action of vitamin D against the viruses of hepatitis, herpes, RSV, Epstein-Barr, human papillomavirus, the possibility of using vitamin D in the treatment of these and other viral pathologies is considered. The authors analyzed data on the effect of vitamin D on immunity functions and antiviral protection of the human body.
Features of the content of homocysteine and thyroid hormones in pregnant women with uterine myoma
Authors: Khamidullina E. F. , Davidyan L. Yu.
Published: April 2020

The purpose and objectives of the study is to assess the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia on the first trimester of gestation in women with uterine myoma. Relevance. Biochemical and hormonal changes that occur in the myometrium and the body of a woman as a whole, without preventing the onset of pregnancy, can have a significant effect on the formation of the chorion and the clinical course of the gestational process, provoking complications such as miscarriage. Material and research methods. To achieve this goal, we examined 182 pregnant women, of which the main group was 98 pregnant women with a verified diagnosis of uterine fibroids, which took place before gestation, but did not prevent pregnancy. The comparison group included 84 pregnant women without anamnestic indications of gynecological pathology and signs of fetoplacental insufficiency. Results. We made an attempt to highlight the features of the content of homocysteine and thyroid hormones in pregnant women with uterine myoma and the influence of these indicators on the onset of gestation. Considering the results obtained, we indicate that pregnant women with uterine fibroids and without a tumor had significant differences in individual values. Conclusions. In women with benign tumors of the uterus that are pregnant, the most common conditions in the first trimester are mild anemia and genital tract bleeding. Half of the observed pregnant women with uterine myoma have hyperhomocysteinemia and, in some of them, subclinical hypothyroidism. This must be considered when preparing for the pregnancy of these women.
Experience of clinical use of diindolylmethane in the treatment of HPV-associated low-grade cervical lesions
Authors: Kutsenko I. I. , Borovikov I. O. , Gorring H. I. , Magay A. S. , Gorbulina A. A.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. A genital human papillomavirus infection receives the sword-point attention of both researchers and practitioners, due to its large prevalence in the human population, high contagiousness and, in particular, the ability of some HPV strains to contribute to the development of malignancy. This is particularly so with cervical cancer (CC), one of the most common types of cancer both in the Russian Federation and most countries of the world. It ranked first among the causes of malignant tumour deaths of women aged over 30 years. Objective. To present the experience in using the 3,3’-diindolylmethane-containing drug in the treatment of patients with HPVassociated low-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion. Material and methods. 62 women with HPV-associated low-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion were examined and received treatment with the 3,3’-diindolylmethane-containing drug (Cervicon-DIM). The primary diagnosis and therapeutic outcomes monitoring included the following research methods: colposcopy, histological examination of biopsy cervical specimens, Pap test, RT-PCR of high carcinogenic risk (HCR) HPV. The therapy compliance was evaluated using the clinical psychological test method (Morisky Green scale): compliant patients 4 scores (noncompliant 2 scores or less, insufficiently compliant 3 scores). Results. The therapeutic outcomes using 3,3’-diindolylmethane-containing drug (Cervicon-DIM) in the form of vaginal suppositories (100 mg twice daily for 90 days) showed clinical (recovery of colposcopic status in 83.0% of patients), cytological (confirmed absence of LSIL in 98.3% of women) and microbiological (PCR-negative HCR HPV in 91.5% of women) efficacy with satisfactory tolerance of the drug. Сonclusions. The therapeutic outcomes obtained using 3,3’-diindolylmethane-containing drug in the treatment of patients with HPV-associated low-grade cervical intraepithelial lesion could be considered as satisfactory. The data presented may be of interest to practicing gynecologists and other specialists.
Constipation in pregnancy. Approaches to the treatment
Authors: Solovyeva A. V. , Ermolenko K. S.
Published: April 2020

Constipation is one of the most common problems. About half of pregnant women experience stool retention, which occurs due to maternal physiological changes in pregnancy: the action of progesterone, uterine growth and other causes, can cause complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and requires treatment. However, this condition is not discussed enough among obstetrician-gynecologists. In the authors’ opinion, the importance of the problem is underestimated. The clinical data provided in the text of the article show that intestinal biocenosis disorder due to chronic colostasis in pregnant women can become a predisposing factor for bacterial vaginosis. In addition, constipation in pregnancy is one of the risk factors that may increase the rate of preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes, birth of small-for-date babies and other complications. For these reasons, the problem demands close attention of the medical community. The article provides basic information about the causes, endocrine, metabolic and other prerequisites for constipation, the features of their manifestations during pregnancy, possible complications, modern pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments and lifestyle correction capabilities. The authors provided a list of essential drugs to treat constipation, described indications and contraindications for use of such drugs during pregnancy and listed side effects. Sodium picosulfate may be used in the second and third trimesters, which restores the passage of stools in the intestine in a short time and is not contraindicated in a pregnancy. Consideration has been given to the usage of the drug in the practice of obstetrician-gynecologists.
Vaginal hormonal ring: a modern method for prolonged contraception
Authors: Khashukoeva A. Z. , Khlynova S. A. , Kerchelaeva S. B. , Burdenko M. V.
Published: April 2020

Protection of women’s reproductive health and fertility is one of the priorities for the modern medicine. The prevention of an unintended pregnancy is critical for successful solving of this problem. Prevention of unwanted pregnancy and abortion, medical and social counselling are an integral part of the obstetrician-gynecologist activities. The effectiveness of preventing an unwanted pregnancy is a major factor in choosing a remedy, as well as the ease of use. The article presents information on the new modern contraception methods, including prolonged forms of combined hormonal contraception. A comparative analysis of oral and parenteral contraceptives is provided. The authors gave criteria of efficacy and principles for rational choice of contraceptives. The mechanism of action of a hormonal contraceptive drug containing etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol is described. The article reviews the main advantages, indications for use and side effects of hormonal releasing systems, which contraceptive effect is provided by a combination of various factors. The suppression of ovulation is the most important of these factors. The researchers provided an analysis of the effect of the vaginal hormonal ring on the biocenosis of vagina and cervical mucosa, on the course of background cervix diseases and the possibility of preventing the development of pathogenic flora, as well as the benefits of its use in women with uncomplicated ectopia of the cervix: the effect on the epithelization of ectopia of columnar epithelium and the beneficial effect on endometrioid heterotopia. The article presents data on the frequency of adverse effects associated with the use of the contraceptive method, as well as risk factors that may become a contraindication to the use of the vaginal hormonal ring. Clear guidelines for postabortion contraception are provided.
The role of dydrogesterone in habitual miscarriage
Authors: Polushkina E. S. , Shmakov R. G.
Published: April 2020

Habitual miscarriage is a fairly common complication of early pregnancy. In the opinion of most authors, the term habitual miscarriage is used to describe a loss of two or more pregnancies during the first 22 weeks of pregnancy. Issues of terminology and management continue to be relevant and debatable in medical professional communities and need further discussion. In addition to the medical sides of the issue, habitual miscarriage has a significant psychological impact on women and their partners. Regardless of the gestational age, the loss of pregnancy for most couples is similar in importance to the loss of a newborn and is associated with the loss of hope and plans that future parents connected with a baby who has not yet been born. After repeated losses, bereavement and emotional upheaval are further exacerbated irrespective of the term of abortion. Repeated pregnancy loss is a significant negative event in the life of a couple both from a medical and psychological point of view, that’s why the provision of adequate medical care is one of the objectives of a specialist managing pregnancy. This also involves the choice of effective disease management. Previously it was shown that luteal phase deficiency might be the cause of this phenomenon, and that hormonal deficiency had to be replenished. Many modern publications confirm that progesterone and its derivatives have an important immunomodulatory role in the habitual miscarriage. The article describes the role of progesterone in maintaining pregnancy and the results of studies devoted to the role of dydrogesterone. It also presents data of international studies on the treatment of women with habitual miscarriage.
Prevention of iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy and lactation
Authors: Romanov A. Yu. , Soldatova E. E. , Gadzhieva A. R. , Kesova M. I.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of prevention and choice of therapy strategy for iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Iron deficiency anemia is a frequent complication during pregnancy and in the postnatal period. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the frequency of anemia in pregnant women exceeds 40% and can reach 65% in developing countries. More than half of all cases of anemia during pregnancy are directly related to iron deficiency (ID), which can be as high as 80% or more during pregnancy. This indicates that existing iron reserves out of pregnancy are inadequate to compensate for the increasing need for iron intake during pregnancy. According to domestic authors, the vast majority of women have some kind of iron deficiency by the end of pregnancy, and some of them had a latent iron deficiency even before pregnancy. The development of anemia is preceded by sublatent and latent forms of iron deficiency associated with increased iron demand during gestation. The issues of early diagnostics of preclinical forms of iron deficiency with subsequent correction of this element insufficiency, which allows avoiding undesirable phenomena related to the development of anemia, remain particularly relevant. The prevention of iron deficiency anemia should be complex and individual, and the choice of a drug to compensate for iron deficiency should be based on high bioavailability of the drug with minimal side effects. According to available data, oral administration of bior trivalent iron preparations is not sufficient for the treatment of moderate to severe anemia. In this case, the administration of iron sulphate preparations should be combined with the prescription of prolonged or recombinant erythropoietin with a transition to intravenous administration of iron preparations.
Modern principles of cardiotocography in childbirth
Authors: Prikhodko A. M. , Romanov A. Yu. , Tysyachnyy O. V. , Gapaeva M. D. , Baev O. R.
Published: April 2020

Cardiotocography (CTG) is the main method of assessment of the fetus, which due to its informativeness and stability of the information obtained has almost completely replaced the phonoand electrocardiography of the fetus from the clinical practice. A CTG can be used to monitor the fetus during both pregnancy and delivery. Depending on the presence or absence of risk factors, internal or external CTGs are now used. Knowledge of the basic principles, definitions and concepts of CTG, its classification, as well as accumulated clinical experience, helps to interpret the results obtained and improve the outcomes of childbirth. CTG data should be considered in combination with the clinical situation in order to select the correct management of birth tactics and decide on the method of delivery. A recording made during delivery is a medical document that can be used for a comprehensive assessment of the course of delivery, as well as for legal protection of the clinician in complex situations. However, the method has insufficient specificity regarding the diagnosis of acute hypoxia. At present, there are no methods to accurately predict fetal hypoxia, and therefore, to solve this problem, CTG should be routinely performed on all new mothers. Increased experience with CTG helps to interpret the results and improves the outcome of childbirth. However, the method of delivery is always determined by the clinical situation. Despite the wide practical application of CTG, a number of unresolved issues remain, which requires further development of fetal monitoring methods.
Facile and simultaneous separation of nitrogen, phosphorus and bacteria from urine by using ash depth filters which harvest ammonium and phosphate as Struvite Enriched Ash
Authors: Witty Michael , Al-Bahou Raja , Copley Sarah , Dingra Nin N. , Ayudhya Theppawut Israsena Na
Published: April 2020

Ash depth filters were developed which can simultaneously remove nitrogen, phosphorus and bacteria from human waste streams while simultaneously maintaining a flow rate which is acceptable for domestic use processing urine from one individual for 1 month if the filter bed has a volume of approximately 3 l. Nitrogen and phosphorus depletion is achieved by the formation of Struvite Enriched Ash, which can subsequently be used as a slow-release garden fertilizer. Depth filtration and sanitation by high pH removed all detectable bacteria from this home-based system.
Los primeros bajacalifornianos: Enigmas cronológicos, ecológicos y socioculturales
Authors: Ritter Erie W.
Published: April 2020

La investigación sobre los primeros pobladores de Baja California está aún en la infancia, rodeada de emoción y controversia. La hipótesis más aceptada considera que la gente del complejo arqueológico San Dieguito -parte de la cotradición lítica occidental- entró por el norte de la península hace 9,000 a 10,000 años aproximadamente.En la búsqueda de los primeros hombres, la Laguna Seca Chapala y la costa noroeste del estado de Baja California han recibido la mayor parte de la atención arqueológica. El autor de este trabajo habla de las investigaciones realizadas intentando hacer inferencias sobre la vida de los primeros pobladores en base a la evidencia más confiable.
Current Status of Computational Intelligence Applications in Dermatological Clinical Practice
Authors: Rodríguez-Cerdeira Carmen , González-Cespón José Luís , Arenas Roberto
Published: April 2020

Background:

The yeast infections are increasingly frequent and the correct diagnosis consists of the identification of the yeast fungus, which in our case we are going to refer to the different species of Candida. The prescription of a broad-spectrum antifungal without taking into account the etiological agent, leads to an increase in the resistance to these treatments.

Objective:

The objective of this work is to differentiate Candida albicans from other Candida species (Candida spp.) By means of digital images obtained from the optical microscope.

Material and Methods:

It has reviewed about 100 photographs from patients in our consultations.

In this study we will use the microscopic images of the Candida variety to be processed later with the Octave programming language and its image processing package (image-2.8.0).

Results and Discussion:

This system is able to differentiate Candida albicans from the other varieties of Candida such as C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, and C. kefyr with accuracy.

The candida identifier application, which was designed and programmed in Octave, allows identification of candida species by locating certain geometric descriptors, such as the centroid and the surfaces of circular objects within the images. The program was highly effective for the diagnosis of Candida spp. So, we got a sensitivity and specificity above 90% with the images used.

Conclusion:

The results that we obtain from the Candida spp. identifier system that opens the way to be able to work with images obtained from the optical microscope.
FEATURES OF MOUNTED VENTILATED FACADE HEAT CONTROL SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Karpov D. F. , Pavlov M. V. , Sinitsyn A. A. , Monarkin N. N. , Gudkov A. G.
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Aim.An integral part of an energy audit of buildings and structures consists in thermal imaging diagnostics. This permits an evaluation of the heat-shielding properties of the enclosing structures of buildings in order to control the functional and operational status of engineering systems, as well as to identify implicit (invisible) and explicit (visible) defects in them. The aim of the work is to analyse some features and results of thermal control of an opaque hinged ventilated facade system and translucent enclosing structures in the form of window systems of a capital construction project.

Method.Thermal imaging was used as a control for resolving issues of energy and resource conservation. The special importance of thermal control of translucent facade systems and non-translucent hinged ventilated facades of capital construction projects having various functional and operational purposes is highlighted.

Results.A detailed algorithm is presented for supporting a comprehensive diagnosis of the heat engineering state of building envelopes for various construction projects by analysing thermograms, using thermal monitoring methods, to take into consideration engineering systems, building materials and finished products, along with technologies of full-scale thermal imaging inspection of translucent building envelopes. The obtained thermograms are presented and analysed.

Conclusion.Current problems in the fields of energy efficiency and energy saving in the construction and energy industries are considered in the light of the latest technological developments. The proposed graph-analytical algorithm supporting a diagnosis of the heat engineering state of building envelopes based on the analysis of thermograms is the most comprehensive among known analogues and prototypes
Снижение донного сопротивления и создание подъемной силы с использованием микроволнового разряда в сверхзвуковом потоке
Authors: Бычков В.Л. , Грачев Л.П. , Есаков И.И. , Семенов А.В.
Published: April 2020

Results of experimental studies of deeply subcritical microwave discharge force action on bodies placed in a supersonic air stream are presented. The discharge has been ignited in a quasi-optical electromagnetic beam.
Квантовый выход кремниевого лавинного фотодиода в диапазоне длин волн 120-170 nm
Authors: Аруев П.Н. , Белик В.П. , Забродский В.В. , Круглов Е.М. , Николаев А.В. , Сахаров В.И. , Серенков И.Т. , Филимонов В.В. , Шерстнев Е.В.
Published: April 2020

The external quantum yield of silicon avalanche photodiode in the wavelength range of 120-170 nm was performed. It was shown that the engineered avalanche photodiode has the external quantum yield of 24-150 electron/proton under reverse bias voltage of 230-345 V, respectively. The testing of worked out avalanche photodiode by means of pulse flash of 280 and 340 nm wavelength demonstrates the speed, corresponding to the bandwidth not less than 25 MHz.
Особенности нестационарной деформации при воздействии слабого магнитного поля
Authors: Шпейзман В.В.
Published: April 2020

The strain rates and the characteristics of its jumps in the initial period of a constant magnetic field exposure and immediately after the end of its action are determined. It is shown that in these regions, after a sharp change in speed, a short section of the strain rate returning occurs, which is characterized by an increase in the speed dispersion caused by its jumps and by the expansion of the range of nanometer jumps sizes.
Испарение кластера капель при движении в высокотемпературной газовой среде
Authors: Архипов В.А. , Басалаев С.А. , Коноваленко А.И. , Перфильева К.Г.
Published: April 2020

A new method is proposed for determining the evaporation rate of a compact group (cluster) of droplets during a gravitational deposition in a high-temperature gaseous medium. The results of an experimental study of the evaporation rate of the droplets cluster of distilled water with a radius of 0.77 mm in the temperature range of 650–800 K are presented. A significant decrease in the evaporation rate with a decrease in the distance between the droplets was revealed.
Влияние режима старения в мартенситном состоянии под сжимающей нагрузкой на двусторонний эффект памяти формы в монокристаллах ферромагнитного сплава Ni-=SUB=-49-=/SUB=-Fe-=SUB=-18-=/SUB=-Ga-=SUB=-27-=/SUB=-Co-=SUB=-6-=/SUB=-
Authors: Тохметова А.Б. , Ларченкова Н.Г. , Панченко Е.Ю. , Чумляков Ю.И.
Published: April 2020

The effects of stress-induced martensite aging (SIM-aging) along the [110]B2-direction on the thermoelastic martensitic transformation in Ni49Fe18Ga27Co6 single crystals were investigated. It was experimentally established that the effective regime of SIM-aging (at T = 423 K, 1 h under a compressive stress 450 MPa) results in a stabilization of stress-induced martensite and inducing the tensile two-way shape memory effect with reversible strain of +9.0 (± 0.3) % along the [001]B2-direction which is the perpendicular to the SIM-aging axis. Maximum work output of Wmax = 0.14 J/g (1125 kJ/m3) that can be realized using the two-way shape memory effect was obtained.
Leptospira patógenas en murciélagos de Campeche y Yucatán, México
Authors: Torres-Castro Marco , Febles-Solís Viviana , Hernández-Betancourt Silvia , Noh-Pech Henry , Estrella Erendira , Peláez-Sánchez Ronald , Panti-May Alonso , Herrera-Flores Belén , Reyes-Hernández Bibiana , Sosa-Escalante Javier
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Reportar la infección con Leptospira en riñones de murciélagos de Campeche y Yucatán, México, a través de la amplificación por PCR de dos fragmentos distintos del gen 16S RNA ribosomal. Materiales y métodos. Se realizaron capturas en un sitio de Campeche y dos de Yucatán. A los murciélagos capturados se les aplicó la eutanasia y se les realizó una necropsia para recolectar tejido renal que se usó en la extracción de ADN total. Se realizaron dos PCR convencionales para la amplificación de los fragmentos de 16S RNA ribosomal. Se obtuvieron las secuencias de algunos productos positivos y se analizaron con herramientas bioinformáticas para identificar la especie infectante de Leptospira. Resultados. Se capturaron 69 murciélagos pertenecientes a cuatro familias y a ocho especies distintas. La familia con mayor diversidad fue Phyllostomidae con cinco especies. La especie con mayor frecuencia de captura fue Artibeus jamaicensis (41, 59.4%). Las PCR arrojaron una frecuencia de infección global de 21.7%. Las especies infectadas fueron A. jamaicensis, Pteronotus parnellii y Chiroderma villosum. El análisis bioinformático arrojó un 99.0% de identidad para Leptospira noguchii, Leptospira borgpetersenii y Leptospira santarosai. Conclusiones. Algunas especies de murciélagos de Yucatán y Campeche son portadores renales de leptospiras patógenas, por lo que podrían participar en el ciclo silvestre de transmisión en la región. La frecuencia de infección encontrada en los riñones de los murciélagos utilizados es mayor en comparación con aquellas obtenidas en otros reservorios de Yucatán y Campeche. Nuevas especies de murciélagos son reportadas como portadores de Leptospira para México.
Evaluation of sleep quality, anxiety and depression levels in mothers of children with cancer
Authors: UCAR Ulviye , KUTLU Ruhuşen , CALISKAN Umran
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Malignant and chronic diseases in children affect all family members economically and psychologically and can cause serious adjustment problems and psychological disorders. This study is aimed to compare the depression/anxiety levels and sleep quality of mothers who had children with and without cancer diagnosis. Methods: Case group consisted of mothers of the children who applied to the Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Service and Polyclinic and diagnosed with cancer. Control group consisted of mothers of healthy children. The Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to the mothers.Results: In the mothers of children with cancer; anxiety was found as 47.1% and depression was detected as 84.1% (p<0.001). There was a sleep disorder in 32.9 % (n=56) of the mothers of children with cancer (p=0.007). It was observed that 58.9% (n=53) of the mothers with sleep disorder had anxiety and 74.4% (n=67) of them had depression. There was a statistically significant relationship between sleep quality and anxiety and depression (p<0.001). Compared to the control group, the anxiety frequency of mothers of children with cancer increased 9.185 times [OR=9.185, 95% Cl (4.993-16.898); and depression frequency increased 23.748 times [OR=23.748, 95% CI (13.480-41.837)].Conclusions: In this study, it was determined that the anxiety and depression levels of mothers of cancer children were higher than those of mothers without cancer and the sleep quality was worse. Education and counseling services to be given to the mothers will be effective in decreasing anxiety and depression levels and increasing sleep qualities and reducing fatigue.
Analisa dan Pengembangan Modul Berbasis RFID pada Aplikasi UMB Mobile
Authors: Ranggadara Indra , Pratama Wahyu , Rahmawati Dita Baitu
Published: April 2020

Presence is significant for every lecture, office or other organizational activities, currently recording the attendance of student lectures at Mercu Buana University by calling one student at a time to be present by the lecturer, then the lecturer giving a sign of attendance on the particular lecturer application form that has provided. The purpose of this study is to analyze and develop RFID-based mobile UMB, which has the benefit of students being able to attend their presence without having to wait for lecturers to attend the attendance process and students can find out the level of time delay so that it can become learning so as not to delay in the future. The method used in this study uses a SWOT analysis and then designed with a system using UML, the construction of this application using the Waterfall method, and testing using a BlackBox. The results of this study are the development of modules in the UMB Mobile application successfully implemented with RFID devices.