bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Titik Temu Hukum Fondrakõ dengan Keluaran 20:3-17 sebagai Tatanan Kehidupan Masyarakat Nias
Authors: Panjaitan Firman , Ndruru Steven Anugerah Jaya
Published: January 2023

This article aims to show the equality between the Fondrakõ law and the ten Laws as written in Exodus 20:3-17. The equality of these two laws lies in the pattern of the relationship between humans and God and humans with each other. By looking at the equality between these two laws, it can be ascertained that in fact the application of the Fondrakõ law to the lives of the people of Nias is very contextual. The discussion in this article uses the cross-textual reading method, which refers to a comparative-correlative study approach by looking at and finding similarities and differences between the two selected texts. The results of the research show that the Fondrakõ law and the Torah Law are actually two laws that have similarities and are interrelated to one another. Even if there are differences between the two laws, these differences can be used to complement each other and enrich each other's meanings. Thus, Torah law can actually be applied in the life of Nias people through Fondrakõ laws, especially those that regulate the relationship between humans and God and each other.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kesetaraan antara hukum Fondrakõ dengan sepuluh Hukum Taurat seperti yang ditulis dalam Keluaran 20:3-17. Kesetaraan kedua hukum ini terletak pada pola hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan dan manusia dengan sesamanya. Dengan melihat kesetaraan antara kedua hukum ini, dapat dipastikan bahwa sesungguhnya pemberlakuan hukum Fondrakõ terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Nias sangat kontekstual. Pembahasan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode pembacaan cross textual, yang mengacu pada pendekatan studi komparatif-korelatif dengan cara melihat dan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan kedua teks terpilih. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa hukum Fondrakõ dengan Hukum Taurat sesungguhnya merupakan dua hukum yang memiliki persamaan dan saling bertalian satu sama lain. Kalau pun ada perbedaan di antara kedua hukum tersebut, justru perbedaan itu dapat dipakai untuk saling melengkapi dan memperkaya makna satu sama lain. Dengan demikian sejatinya hukum Taurat dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Nias melalui hukum Fondrakõ, khususnya yang mengatur hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan dan sesamanya.
Looking Beyond the Pandemic: Building Back Better for MSME Finance
Authors: Troilo Mike , Abe Masato , Freeman Nick
Published: January 2023

This paper provides a conceptual overview of what a post-pandemic ecosystem for MSME financing might be, and how policymakers might apply it. Current COVID-19 emergency measures are not sustainable, and fintech and other technologies offer improvements for access to MSME finance worldwide. We offer a macro-perspective of how MSME financing might balance the competing interests of various stakeholders via the lens of ikigai. The Japanese term for fulfilment, and how fintech provides the “digital unlock” that has been missing to this point. We derive practical suggestions for policymakers from our theoretical framework, using real-world examples to transition from the abstract to the concrete.
Students Behaviors and Factors Affecting Online Learning During the COVID-19 Situation of Students in Saun Sunandha Rajabhat University
Authors: Chutrtong Jaruwan , Boonman Narumon , Sirichokworrakit Supatchalee
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research paper are study online learning behaviors, the success factors of online learning and perspectives on online learning during the Covid-19 situation. It is survey research. The population is 127 students of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat university. The sample group enrolled in microbiology courses, semesters 1 and 2 of 2020 academic year. Research tool is a questionnaire. Data are analyzed by finding the average, percentage and standard deviation. The results show that online learning behavior during the Covid-19 situation are on moderate levels. Overall academic success on study is also at moderate levels. Most students have no difficulty using technology due to their familiarity but the main problem lies in the access to the Internet signal. These students are not satisfied with online learning, so the help of teachers and related agencies can resolve student frustrations in order to make online learning in the future more efficient and to be favorite by learners.
THE STATUS OF GRADE EIGHT STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS AND FACTORS AFFECTING: THE CASE OF SOME SELECTED PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN NEKEMTE TOWN
Authors: Keneni Senbeto Gurmu
Published: January 2023

The study's main objective was to investigate the status of grade eight students' academic achievements in mathematics in governmental primary schools of Nekemte Town and the factors affecting them. For this research, 144 students were selected using simple random sampling, and 20 teachers were selected via purposive sampling techniques. On the other hand, 15 respondents were selected via purposive sampling for an interview out of 5 sample schools; the study design was employed a sequential explanatory research approach thereby, questionnaires, post-semi-structural interviews, and observation tools that analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, multiple regression, and one-way ANOVA computed by SPSS- version 24:00. The results of students' achievement test corresponding with predicted factors was indicating a low average mean score of algebra and Geometry tests rated by accepted value (75%) of Cronbach alpha, ANOVA test scores between teachers and students respondents indicated that school facilities, teacher's quality, parental support and, parental level of education revealed (F>5.161.05) values. The results of multiple regression confirmed that the set of independent variables explained (P≤ .05) dependent variable was regressed on predicted variables such as school facility, teachers' quality, and parental educational level; however, attitude and parental support (P-v>.05). The R2=.357 depicted that the model explains 35.70% of the variance in achievement tests in mathematics. Similarly, qualitative data probe that independent study variables mainly affect students’ academic achievement in mathematics. From the finding, the researcher forwards recommendations for the unexplained variables that require diagnosis in further investigation to fit the model summary
DETERMINANTS REASONS OF UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING OF CHILDBEARING AGE COUPLES IN ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Usrina Nora , Ismail Ismail , Gustiana Gustiana , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Hanum Nisrina
Published: January 2023

According to IDHS in 2017, the percentage of unmet need planning in Indonesia reach 10.6%. Unmet need planning in Aceh is 14.25% from 23 districts. There are several factors that are thought to be related to the occurrence of unmet need family planning, including the number of children, knowledge, role of officers, husband's support, use of mass media and access to health facilities. To determine the factors that influence the reasons of unmet need for family planning of childbearing age couples in Aceh, Indonesia. This research method is analytic with a cross sectional. The sample in this study is PUS that do not use contraception in Public Health Center of Darul Imarah, Aceh, Indonesia. Total sample is 201 childbearing age couples. Data collection is used questionnaires. Statistical test used is logistic regression test. Factors related to the reasons for unmet need family planning are the number of children (p-value= 0.000; OR=45.33), knowledge (p-value=0.037; OR=2.01), husband's support (pvalue=0.049; OR=1.94), and access to health facilities (p-value=0.049; OR=1.92). The most dominant factor related to the reason of unmet need for family planning is the number of children ≤2 people (pvalue=0.000; OR=34.83; 95%CI: 8.85–136.97) The number of children is related to the reason for unmet need planning, so it is hoped that mothers can plan number of children and space pregnancies using contraception.
THE PERFORMANCE OF ECONOMIC TEACHERS AS LEARNING DRIVERS IN THE SOCIETY 5.0 ERA IN BANYUWANGI REGENCY, INDONESIA
Authors: Ahsanu Amala Istiqomah , Sariroh Yusro Maziyatus , Fuad Muhammad , Amalina Endah Nur , Nasikh  , Agustin Grisvia , Muhammad Ulul Azmi
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of technology in the era of society 5.0 must be avoided in some fields, including education. As educators in the era of society 5.0, economics teachers must pay attention to and always review their work as spearheads and facilitators in all educational processes. This study aims to determine the variables that can improve a teacher's performance and understand the main variables that need to be considered in improving the performance of economics teachers as a driving force in planning, implementing, and evaluating learning in the 5.0 society era in Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia. The research method used was quantitative with the type of explanatory research, instrument testing using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results showed that work motivation, teaching abilities, and school culture influenced the performance level of economics teachers in Banyuwangi Regency, Indonesia. The variable with the most significant influence on teacher performance as a support for learning in the 5.0 society era is the teacher's teaching ability variable, with a practical contribution percentage of 29.74%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH REWARD, EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN TARGETING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BALAI BESAR KARANTINA PERTANIAN SURABAYA
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of reward and self-eficacy on employee performance of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center which is mediated by targeting employee. From the results of the tests conducted, it shows that reward has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center employees. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center's employees. Targeting has a negative and significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center's employees. Reward has a negative and insignificant effect on targeting employees of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on targeting employees of the Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center. Rewards can mediate the performance of Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center employees. Self-efficacy cannot mediate the performance of Surabaya Agricultural Quarantine Center employees.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN SURAT KETERANGAN GANTI RUGI (SKGR) PADA KANTOR CAMAT TEMBILAHAN HULU - RIAU
Authors: Map Jurnalmap
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the mechanism for providing compensation certificates (SKGR) at the Tembilahan Hulu District Office. To achieve this goal, a quantitative descriptive analysis technique is used for services according to the MENPAN Decree Number 63 of 2003 concerning General Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Services.The results of the research from the ten service mechanisms, most of the respondents' answers were in line with expectations. Simplicity in process requirements, very clear technical and administrative requirements, certainty of letter completion time, service products are very important, process and service products are very safe, very quick to respond, infrastructure very adequate, the location is very strategic so it is very easy to access, the officers are very friendly in providing services, the environment is very beautiful and healthy.
Desafíos en la enseñanza-aprendizaje del Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez durante la pandemia
Authors: Camarillo Hinojoza Hugo Manuel , Vázquez Martínez Alejandro Ernesto
Published: January 2023

La reciente pandemia propició cambios en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el sistema educativo mexicano y sus diferentes niveles de educación debido al confinamiento configurando algunos retos. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre algunos desafíos que enfrentaron los docentes de Derecho de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (UACJ) y la propia institución educativa por el abrupto cambio de cursos presenciales por cursos a través de plataformas digitales para atender la emergencia. Las reflexiones emergieron en el contexto de dos procesos de investigación en los que se utilizó una metodología cualitativa, de corte interpretativo. Entre los resultados presentados destaca el desafío de la confrontación del poder de los docentes de Derecho que no ponderaron que bajo este contexto las dinámicas pedagógicas a través de plataformas digitales debían ser más flexibles por las condiciones particulares de cada estudiante. Esto para garantizar su Derecho a la Educación y evitar discriminaciones por códigos de vestimenta y apariencia frente a la pantalla digital. Una de las conclusiones principales es que, a partir del reto epidemiológico experimentado, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del Derecho deberá adaptarse cada vez más a lo disruptivo porque de alguna manera impactó en sus formas tradicionales de enseñanza.
AKUNTANSI DALAM KAJIAN FILSAFAT ILMU DAN SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM
Authors: Rifai Fuad Yanuar Akhmad , Asrori Ahmad Labib
Published: January 2023

Penyusunan kembali kerangka  konseptual terhadap pelaporan keuangan yang berpedoman pada prinsip dasar  kebenaran, kejujuran dan keadilan menjadi sangat mendesak untuk dilakukan. Keberadaan akuntansi dalam Islam dapat dilihat dari berbagai bukti sejarah dan Al-Qur'an. Dalam Surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282, dibahas masalah muamalah. Dengan demikian secara epistemologis, aspek ulasan pada pengetahuan akuntansi yang seharusnya didasarkan pada sifat ilmu yang berasal dari Tuhan diwahyukan melalui wahyu. Dalam perspektif spiritual Islam, akuntansi dibagi menjadi empat yaitu akuntansi syariah yaitu merupakan produk bisnis syariah, akuntansi tarekat yaitu lebih mengedepankan sikap pada pelaksana akuntansi atau akuntan, akuntansi hakekat merupakan penarikan makna dari keterjadian akuntansi, dan akuntansi makrifat adalah pada intinya akuntansi diawasi oleh Allah azza wa jalla. Semua ini sudah relevan dengan sumber dari Alquran.
URGENSI DAKWAH SEKOLAH BAGI GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: Musa Muhajir , Jihada Ilfiana Iffah , Firmansyah M. Feri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada tantangan dakwah sekolah yang seringkali menghadapi fakta bahwa rendahnya minat para siswa sebagai generasi millenial untuk terlibat di dalam kegiatan Rohis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi dakwah sekolah dengan mengkolaborasikannya dengan karakter yang dimiliki oleh generasi millenial umumnya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatannya adalah secara eksploratif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diperoleh hasil kajian bahwa dakwah sekolah dalam konteks generasi millenial melalui kegiatan Rohis memiliki urgensi antara lain sebagai sarana pembinaan akhlak, sebagai wadah untuk meng-counter arus informasi yang negatif, salah satu sarana untuk penguatan keimanan dan nasionalisme, penangkal aliran radikalisme, salah satu penunjang prestasi akademik, dan sebagai komunitas kreatif-religius yang dapat dikombinasikan dengan pembekalan berbagai keterampilan penggunaan teknologi informasi yang bermanfaat dan menarik.
HORMON YANG BERPERAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SPERMATOZOA DAN OVUM
Authors: Puger I Gusti Ngurah
Published: January 2023

AbstractNormal men after stepping into the adolescent phase, they must produce sperm. Likewise, normal women after reaching the adolescent phase, they must produce ovum. However, there are still many men and women who have produced sperm or ovum and do not know about the hormones that affect on producing sperm or ovum. In males, the hypothalamus secretes releasing factors and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH). The combination of FSH and ICSH will stimulate the testes to produce the hormone testosterone. The hormone testosterone is responsible for sperm production, penis growth, facial hair, and widening of the shoulders. In women, the hypothalamus secretes releasing factors and stimulates the anterior pituitary gland to produce follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). FSH stimulates young follicles until they become mature follicles. Mature follicles due to the influence of luteinizing hormone will rupture, so that the ovum is released from the follicle. Follicles that no longer contain ovum will turn into a corpus luteum. The corpus luteum then produces the hormones progesterone and estrogen to keep the corpus luteum from being damaged.Keywords: Hormones, sperm formation, and ovum formation.
LANDASAN DAN ASAS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM
Authors: Setiyadi Bradley , Suryani Irma , Framadita Resty
Published: January 2023

AbstractCurriculum development requires strong foundations, which are based on the results of in-depth thoughts and research and are in line with the challenges of the times because the curriculum must have a foundation thus it can stand upright. These foundations are the foundations for the curriculum as its home, therefore it can provide comfort and convenience for students to study and make it a useful product for themselves, their religion, society and country. Each managed curriculum must be able to be developed and perfected to suit the rate of development of science and technology and the developing society. This paper applied a method in the form of theoretical studies regarding the principles and foundations of curriculum development. These theories were summarized and the threads were sought thus a discussion of the principles and foundations of curriculum development can be put forward.Keywords: Curriculum Development, Curriculum Principles, Curriculum Foundation
HUBUNGAN KESADARAN DAN PERILAKU KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Artama Made
Published: January 2023

AbstractBased on the world bank report, the level of effectiveness of the Indonesian government is in the 62nd position in the world. To increase the ranking, the State Civil Apparatus (SCA) has a very important role. In managing and improving the performance of SCA in serving the community, the Made Artama adalah seorang tenaga pendidik di SMA Negeri 1 Sukasada government has issued various policies and legal products aimed at forming SCA who have integrity, are professional, neutral and free from political intervention, free from corruption, collusion and nepotism practices, and are able to provide public services for the community and are able to carry out its role as an adhesive element for the unity and integrity of the nation. However, based on several community satisfaction survey reports, most SCA behavior received low ratings. Corruption, collusion and nepotism, political intervention, the practice of buying and selling positions to the development of radical understanding among SCA are examples of SCA behavior that needs to be corrected. Several studies in the field of education prove that increased awareness can increase learning ability, increase mind-body coordination, increase organizational ability and efficiency, increase energy and dynamism, better personality integration, reduce negative personality, and growth of ideal social behavior. This study aimed at finding out how the relationship between awareness and SCA work behavior. The results of the study showed that awareness had a positive correlation with SCA behavior. The higher the level of awareness, the better SCA behavior will be.Keywords: government effectiveness, community satisfaction, awareness, work behavior
WORKSHOP DAN MONITORING SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI SMK BINAAN PADA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Darmasuita I Wayan
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis research is a School Action Research which aimed at finding out whether workshops and monitoring can improve teachers’ abilities in carrying out the learning process using project-based learning model. The subjects of this study were teachers at the researcher’s assisted vocational schools, namely SMK Negeri 1 Sukasada, SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja dan SMKS Pariwisata Singaraja, totaling 15 people. The method used to collect data was observation using observation sheets. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle was carried out based on the stages: (1) preparing an activity plan, (2) carrying out actions, (3) observing, and (4) analyzing followed by reflection. The results showed that the results from the initial data averaged only 73.6 with C (Enough) category. After action in Cycle I was taken by carrying out workshops and monitoring, it had increased to 80.93 with B (Good) category. The results of the workshop and monitoring actions in Cycle II by carrying out various innovations were able to increase the ability of teachers to an average of 91.2 with A (Very Good) category. These results have proven the success of the research conducted thus it can be concluded that workshops and monitoring were able to improve the ability of teachers in assisted vocational schools in carrying out the learning process using project-based learning model. These results have proven that the hypotheses presented can be accepted and the increase in results was in accordance with the indicators of research success.Keywords: workshop, monitoring, teacher’s ability to carry out the learning process, project-based learning model.
Fijación Quirúrgica De Fracturas Costales Con Grapas “Stracos” Presentación De Un Caso
Authors: Torres Pérez Vicente de Paul , Ayala Camargo Arturo , Carvajal Alvarado José Luis
Published: January 2023

El trauma de tórax es una causa común de admisión en el servicio de urgencias, y se asocia con alta morbilidad y mortalidad, esta entidad nosológica puede incluir una gran variedad de lesiones; desde simples abrasiones, contusión pulmonar, fracturas costales, Hemoneumotórax, Volet costal que conllevan mayor morbimortalidad.

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con tórax inestable secundario a accidente automovilístico que a pesar del manejo con ferulización neumática por  8 días, la inestabilidad torácica persiste, por lo que se decide la fijación con grapas de titanio STRACOS, técnica y material novedosos, ya que no requiere de placas y tornillos que pudieran causar más daño con la osteosíntesis o en el caso del alambre quirúrgico, que requiere de su retiro en un futuro no muy lejano sometiendo al paciente a otro procedimiento.
Estudio de caso: la creación de ambientes de aprendizajes desde la iniciativa de los estudiantes de la básica superior mediante el aula invertida
Authors: Taramuel Villacreses James Alduber , García García Consuelo Viviana , Santacruz Tapia Manuel Marcelo , Campaña Chaglla Valeria Lissette
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo es una recopilación bibliográfica y un análisis de las experiencias de la implementación de aula invertida junto a la creación y adaptación de ambientes de aprendizajes, desde la iniciativa de los estudiantes de la básica superior de la Institución Educativa Fiscal Sucre. La experiencia de la implementación del aula invertida fue eficaz después que se utilizó ambientes de aprendizajes propicios para cada asignatura del tranco común (Matemáticas, Lengua y Literatura, Ciencias Sociales y Ciencias Naturales). Teniendo como resultado la sistematización de las sugerencias de 200 estudiantes, que dieron sus aportes desde la mirada crítica, reflexiva y analítica a partir de videos, diálogo y auto investigación que realizaron los estudiantes en referencia a los ambientes de aprendizajes. Durante este proceso, también se dio un cambio positivo hacia la construcción de un nuevo rol de los estudiantes y por ende de los docentes, convirtiendo de esta manera, una práctica educativa innovadora, contextualizada y participativa con todos los actores educativos con la finalidad de tener un espacio armónico donde enseñar y aprender.
Metaconocimientos de los estados emocionales de estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Ulloa Pimienta Ana Ruth , Sánchez Trinidad Rosa del Carmen
Published: January 2023

Las emociones son ciertos estímulos o impulsos que provocan actuaciones y reacciones en un sujeto dentro de un contexto determinado. Si se trasladan  en el  contexto del ámbito educativo, las emociones que se dan o se provocan en el aula como la felicidad, el amor, la admiración, la sorpresa, la empatía, la compasión o la tristeza pueden desencadenar una mayor participación e implicación de los estudiantes en el aula. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo  en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Villa la Venta con estudiantes de 4 ingenierías con el objetivo de conocer  los niveles de inteligencia emocional, se  realizó un estudio  descriptivo, no experimental, utilizando la escala TMMS-24 que está basada en Trait Meta-Mood Scale  del grupo de investigación de Salovey y Mayer,  escala que evalúa el metaconocimiento de los estados emocionales, aplicada a 150 estudiantes de tercer semestre. De los resultados obtenidos se logró identificar un nivel predominante de inteligencia emocional en cuanto al sexo del grupo estudiantil  identificando el nivel en cuanto a la atención, claridad y reparación de las emociones.
Inconstitucionalidad de requisitos y gestión de ejecución de penas para las/OS PPL del CPL., ORO N°1
Authors: Hurtado Gallegos Mag. Angélica Elizabeth , Guerra Coronel PhD Dr. Marcelo
Published: January 2023

Es conveniente expresar qué, las Personas Privadas de Libertad (PPL)., amigos y familiares, irradian en dejar en alto, qué el Estado Ecuatoriano, no los ha favorecido, ni organización alguna, qué los ayude a erradicar la pobreza, a conseguir un trabajo digno, a agruparse y reinsertase en el núcleo familiar y social, tal como está plasmado en el Art. 201, 202, 203 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador; en el COIP, como también  en el N.º 3, 5, 7 Art. 254 y 272 del Reglamento del Sistema Nacional de Rehabilitación Social; estos hacen mención a no poseer certificados de Faltas disciplinarias las (PPL), siendo imposible de cumplir, es un Penal y por cualquier motivo se va a presentar alguna gresca;

Cabe señalar qué, el quebrantamiento de los derechos de las/los Personas Privadas de Libertad (PPL), la corrupción, el uso desmesurado de la prisión preventiva, la falta de todo lo que carecen las (PPL), la falta de Las Políticas Públicas, son un impacto negativo para los Centros Penitenciarios, el Estado no acierta en la dirección, aplicación,  de las Políticas Públicas, es más, no garantiza el desarrollo de la seguridad, el control, la rehabilitación, la reinserción; es necesario que se haga cumplir la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, todas las normativas están insertadas en la Constitución Ecuatoriana y en otras normativas de Ley, las Autoridades deben de ser las primeras personas en empoderarse de ellas, conocer lo qué estipulan para hacerlo cumplir y, garantizar el proceso y resultado esperado;
Influence of basal vitamins, growth regulators, and explants on in vitro organogenesis from synthetic seeds of Citrus jambhiri Lush.
Authors: Devi Tongbram Roshni , Kole Paresh Chandra , Sahoo Manas Ranjan
Published: January 2023

An efficient shoot and root organogenesis protocol has been developed from synseeds derived from various explants of Citrus jambhiri Lush. Optimum synseeds were developed using sodium alginate (0.5-0.75%) in 1.0% CaCl2 solution. Shoot organogenesis was examined under various basal vitamin mediums (MS Nitsch and MSB5) supplemented with various concentrations of adenine sulfate (ADS) and 6-benzyl amino purine (BAP) from different explants such as cotyledonary junction, shoot tip, and nodal explants. The synseed regeneration response ranged between 60-100% among the vitamins, cytokinins and explants used. The number of shoots per synseeds was higher (13.4) in MSB5-BAP (1.5 mg L-1), followed by 12.8 in MSN-ADS (2.0 mg L-1), 11.2 in MSN-ADS (1.0 mg L-1), and 10.8 in MSB5-ADS (1.0 mg L-1) from the synseeds developed using 0.75% sodium alginate. The mean number of roots per explant was higher (4.2) in ½MSN+IAA (1.0 mg L-1). Similarly, the mean root length was higher (5.2 cm) in ½MSN+IAA (0.5 mg L-1) followed by 4.2 cm in ½MSN+IAA (1.0 mg L-1). Regenerants derived from synseeds have shown no somaclonal variations, confirming that the plantlets are true-to-type to their parental progenies. The encapsulated plantlets showed >90% survivability while transferred at Kachai village, Manipur, India. The results of the present study encourage the use of various vitamin mediums and explants for large-scale propagation of C. jambhiri through synseeds.
Factors influencing sustainability of horticultural private extension services
Authors: Ba Haghighat R. Keshavarz , Hosseini S.M. . , Hosseini S.J. Farajollah , Lashgarara F. .
Published: January 2023

The present study aimed at evaluating prominent factors that affect the sustainability of horticultural private extension services (SHPES) and the continuous flow of their activities from the perspective of public sector experts. The study sample consisted of 148 public sector experts who were selected through stratified random sampling. A questionnaire was utilized for data collection. Validity was confirmed by face validity, convergent validity, and content validity. The results showed that infrastructure, educational extension, and economic factors had the most positive and significant effects on the SHPES and the continuity of their activities. The result of the calculated goodness-of-fit index (0.718) revealed that the model provided an excellent fit for the data. Also, the structures and factors explained 78% of the variance of the SHPES. The present study showed how management, economic, socio-cultural, policy, infrastructure, and educational factors influence SHPES.
Water soaking and benzyladenine treatment for higher grafting success in grapevine
Authors: Fayek A. . , Ali A. E.M. , Rashedy A.A. .
Published: January 2023

The grafting of grapevines has become essential to overcome biotic and abiotic stresses. Also, stimulating the grafting union's rapid formation is the key to grafting success. This investigation was an attempt to study the effect of removing growth inhibitors through soaking of scion wood in water for 24 hours versus adding growth stimulation through fast dipping in 250 ppm benzyl adenine (BA) for 30 seconds before grafting, on the grafting success of Flame Seedless and Early Sweet scions (Vitis vinifera) grafted onto Freedom rootstock (Vitis champinii x 1613C) in addition to the control treatment. Water soaking was the best and followed by the treatment of 250 ppm BA, which significantly improved the grafting success of both cultivars. Grafting success was positively associated with increasing callus formation at the grafting zone, accompanied by the highest total indols content, the lowest total phenols content and peroxidase activity above and below the grafting zone. However, water soaking significantly increased total indols and decreased total phenols content of the ungrafted cuttings. This study suggests that applying water soaking to grape scion before grafting is an environmentally friendly, sustainable and alternative practice for synthetic growth regulators to improve grafted cuttings success.
Assessment of root-knot nematode, M. incognita and identification of the source of resistance in cauliflower, Brassica oleracea
Authors: Kaur S. , Dhillon N.K. , Devi R. , Buttar H.S.
Published: January 2023

Root-knot nematodes of genus Meloidogyne are the most devastating plant parasitic nematodes of vegetable crops responsible for severe global economic losses. The objective of the present work was to study the diversity of Meloidogne species in cauliflower growing areas of Punjab and to identify the source of resistance against M. incognita. The root and soil samples were collected from the cauliflower growing areas and associated nematode specie(s) was identified based on perineal pattern morphology and morphometry of adult females. M. incognita sp. was found most prevalent in all the cauliflower growing areas surveyed. A total of thirty genotypes of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) was screened against root-knot nematode, M. incognita, in pots. Four genotypes viz., LSMVAR-6, PI1654, LSMVAR-2 and LS-4 were resistant to M. incognita with root galling index (RGI) less than 2.0 and reproduction factor (Rf) less than 1.0. Among others, fourteen genotypes showed hypersusceptible (RGI 2.0- 2.6; Rf 0.57-1.0) and eleven genotypes showed a susceptible reaction. The resistant genotypes identified in the present study may be utilized to incorporate resistance against M. incognita in commercial cauliflower cultivars.
Anticipation and Management of Coronary Heart Disease for Hajj Pilgrims
Authors: Wahidji Vickry
Published: January 2023

Background: The increasing number of Indonesian pilgrims yearly makes Indonesia the most significant country that sends pilgrims worldwide. But unfortunately, this is not accompanied by optimal health quality. One of the reasons is that most of these pilgrims are elderly and sometimes have suffered from degenerative diseases since they were in Indonesia.Contents: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in developed and developing countries. The pathophysiology of coronary heart disease is closely related to lifestyle and a combination of risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, diabetes mellitus, age and family history.Conclusion: Early intervention on coronary heart disease's causes and precipitating factors can reduce morbidity and mortality, especially for pilgrims. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out good, and continuous collaboration between health workers and the pilgrims not only during the implementation of the pilgrimage in the holy land but has started when the pilgrims register as prospective pilgrims.
Diagnostic Evaluation in Primary Intraocular Lymphoma : A Review
Authors: Priani Desti , Aulia Nabita
Published: January 2023

Background: Although very rare, there has been an increasing incidence of primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) in recent years. In addition, PIOL is often missed in diagnosis and is often treated without a standard, resulting in frequent recurrence and involvement of the central nervous system. Investigations have an important role in establishing the diagnosis of this case.Contents: The latest diagnostic supporting tests applied to PIOL are optical coherence tomography, fundus fluorescence angiography, indocyanine green angiography, fundal autofluorescence, ocular ultrasonography, vitrectomy sampling, and head MRI. Histopathological examination with Giemsa stain or hematoxylin-eosin is the gold standard in this case. Molecular studies and genetics have also recently played an important role in supporting PIOL diagnosis.Conclusion: PIOL has similarities with other vitreoretinal and uveal tract diseases, so it is not easy to diagnose. High clinical suspicion needs to be followed up with the latest investigations to establish PIOL diagnosis.
Design of Ocean Current Blade Turbine 100 kW using Hydrodynamics Simulation Approach
Authors: Arfie Ikhsan Firmansyah  , Nina Konitat Supriatna  , Bono Pranoto
Published: January 2023

National electricity consumed continues to rise by up to 6.4 % per year, which are not comparable with the availability of fossil fuels as a primary energy coal-fired power plant in Indonesia. Utilization of ocean energy in particular flow energy has performed as one of the primary energy options. Tides are responsible for the renewable energy of ocean currents. Changes in flow velocity of ocean water due to the ups and downs of ocean water can be used as the primary energy to drive turbines and generate electricity. This study investigates the ocean current power plant in Indonesia that relates to the characteristics of the ocean current. The data used for this research belonged to R&D Center Marine Geology (PPPGL) from ocean current data in the Toyapakeh, Pantar, Larantuka, Molo, Boleng and Gam strait. This study looked at both the technical and socioeconomic aspects of the six locations mentioned above. Larantuka strait had the greatest potential for ocean currents in the strait. The turbine was designed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), with a capacity of 100 kW for the Horizontal Axis turbine. The findings demonstrated that the turbine design could produce electrical energy at low ocean current speeds (cut-in speed) of 0.3 m/s, and that the rotor power generated at ocean current speeds of 2.2 m/s approached the design capacity of 100 kW.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX DI MTs. NU SUNAN GIRI PRIGEN PASURUAN
Authors: Syaikhudin M
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study is to determine the implementation of akidah akhlak learning in the formation of the religious character of students in class IX Mts. Nu Sunan Giri Prigen Pasuruan, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the results of the implementation of Akidah Akhlak learning in the formation of the religious character of class IX Mts. Nu Sunan Giri Prigen Pasuruan. This research was conducted at IX Mts. Nu Sunan Giri Prigen Pasuruan. Research subjects and informants were class IX class teachers of morals and eighth- grade students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which is in the form of written or oral data from the research object at the institution. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis used Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data modeling (data display), and drawing conclusions. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of akidah akhlak subjects in the formation of the religious character of grade IX Mts. Nu Sunan Giri Prigen Pasuruan used exemplary and habituation methods such as praying before learning begin, praying in congregation, following the Quran Tahsinul program, accustoming praiseworthy behavior, and respecting teachers. and friends. This is in order to support the values of the students' religious character which will be applied in everyday life and become an example. The inhibiting factors: Insufficient time allocation and and the behavior of students.
KOMPONEN-KOMPONEN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Muh Nasir Tatang , Hasanah Aan , , Hasbiyallah
Published: January 2023

Curriculum development is carried out through a contextual analysis process related to the internal and external challenges of education. This study aims to describe the components of the curriculum at SMPN 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya Regency. As for the focus of the study of the curriculum components, namely objectives, content/materials, implementation process, and curriculum evaluation. The research approach used is qualitative research with descriptive study methods. The results of this study indicate that the curriculum is very influential on the quality of the process and learning outcomes of students. This is viewed from various components of the curriculum, including; objectives, content, implementation process, and curriculum evaluation at SMPN 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya Regency. Through this research, it is concluded that the components of the curriculum function as a reference for learning and determine the direction of education.
Tārīqah Taqdim al-Qissah Fī Tarqiyah Mahārah al-Istimā’ Litullāb al-Mustawā al-Sānī al-Mukaṡṡaf Bijāmi’ah al-Amīn al-Islāmiyyah Prenduan Sumenep Madura
Authors: Sulton Moh. , . Shobirin
Published: January 2023

Abstrack

 

If you look at each of the four language skills, it will be clear that the first is listening skill, because good listening is a basic factor in being able to master the other three skills, then the story presentation method becomes a teaching method based on presenting information and facts are anecdotal, and have a good effect on attracting the listener's attention. The purpose of this scientific research is to find out whether the storytelling method able to affect the increase in the listening ability of students for Intensive Program of the Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan, and the extent of its impact. This scientific research is quantitative in nature, by taking data from students for the intensive program of the Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan, and the total sample of 20 people. The data collection technique was used by using questionnaires which aimed to test the independent and the dependent variables. Observation and documents to confirm and verify, while for the data analysis method the data analysis method is the product moment correlation method, from the results of data analysis it is clear that the storytelling method affects in improving the student’s listening skills of intensive programe of Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan.

Keywords: Influence, Storytelling Methods, Listening Skill
Dirāsah ‘an Al-Ibdāl fī ‘Ilmi Al-Sharfi
Authors: Aflisia Noza , Rini Rini , Yul Widiya
Published: January 2023

Abtract

Grammar plays a very important role in Arabic. It will help learners understand Arabic well and make others understand what we say. One of the Arab rules is Al-Ibdal.  Many learners find it difficult to recognize the changing words because they do not know the origin of the changing letters. It is not only found in the Quran but also in Balaghah, Sharaf and other Arabic sciences. This research discusses Al-Ibdal, its language and terminology definitions, its letters, its benefits, its rules, and its divisions. This research is a Library Research, and data sources were derived from different books and journals. Then an understanding and analysis of these sources were carried out. The result is that Al-Ibdal is to create a character in place of a character while retaining the rest of the word characters.  It has nine characters. One of the benefits of Al-Ibdal is that it avoids the wrong literature in understanding literary texts. It has many rules in general divided into ibdal sharfi or ibdal mutharrad and ibdal lughawi or ibdal ghairu mutharrad.

Keywords : Ibdal, Arabic, Sharaf, Isytiqaq
Analisis Pasal 14 Ayat (1) Uud 1945 Dikaitkan Dengan Putusan Pengadilan Yang Telah Memiliki Kekuatan Hukum Tetap
Authors: Zaman Nurus
Published: January 2023

Negara hukum ditandai dengan adanya sistem pengadilan yang merdeka, yaitu sistem pengadilan yang bebas dari intervensi pihak manapun. Oleh karena itu, setiap putusan pengadilan harus di nilai sebagai putusan yang benar dan adil menurut hukum. Putusan pengadilan yang dimaksud yaitu putusan pengadilan yang telah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap. Pengadilan bagian dari kekuasaan Negara di bidang yudikatif, di samping terdapat kekuasaan lain yaitu kekuasaan Presiden di bidang eksekutif. Kedua lembaga Negara tersebut sama-sama memiliki kekusaan yang bersumber langsung dari UUD 1945. Diantara kekuasaan Presiden sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 14 ayat (1) UUD 1945, yaitu memberi grasi. Sedangkan bagian dari kekuasaan Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 24A ayat (1), yaitu mengadili dari tingkat pertama sampai kasasi. Grasi diberikan ketika putusan pengadilan sudah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap, yaitu sudah ada kepastian hukum pihak yang bersalah secara hukum.
Studi Kritis Atas Konsep Nasikh Mansukh Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im
Authors: Asmu'i Asmu'i
Published: January 2023

Konsep nasikh-mansukh yang Na'im gagas masih sangat absurd untuk diterima. Ia mengembangkan yang sama sekali berbeda, bahkan kalau tidak dikatakan berlawanan dengan yang telah dibangun oleh ulama Islam klasik. Kerja naskh yang dikembangkan oleh para ulama melahirkan syari'ah yang berlaku hingga sekarang, yang oleh Na'im disebut Syari'ah Historis, atau Syari'ah Tradisional (tradisitional shari'a), atau hukum Syari'ah Islam Tradisional (tradisitional islamic shari'a law). Sedangkan naskh yang digagas Na'im dapat melahirkan syari'ah yang disebutnya Syari'ah Modern (the modern version of shari'a), atau Hukum Syari'ah Islam Modern (modern islamic shari'a law) (istilah-istilah ini banyak dipakai secara bergantian oleh Na'im dalam berbagai tulisannya (1990), Meltzer (ed.), 1984: 75-89, Swidler (ed.), t.t.: 43-59), yang berbeda, bahkan berlawanan dengan hukum yang dihasilkan oleh naskh para ulama.
Tasawuf Dan Reformasi Umat Berdasarkan Pemikiran Imam al-Ghazali
Authors: Hasib Kholili
Published: January 2023

Sejauh ini masih terdapat kesalahfahaman terhadap ilmu tasawuf. Kesalah fahaman terhadap ilmu tasawuf yang melahirkan tuduhan sesat biasanya bersumber dari ketiada fahaman tentang hakikat tasawuf yang terkait dengan syariah. Di antara pemahan yang menolak tasawuf adalah, kaum sufi dikatakan tidak terlalu taat pada syariah, bahkan ada di antara kaum sufi yang menafikan syariah. Padahal, mempraktikkan syariah pada taraf sempurna itulah akan ditemukan intisari tasawuf. Syariah yang dijalankan dengan sempurna itu tidak sekedar hukum dzahir, tapi juga mementingkan fiqih batin. Maka, tasawuf yang sebenar merupakan praktik dari syariah itu pada tingkat yang sempurna (ihsan), dzahir dan batin. Antara syariah dan tasawuf memiliki kaiatan erat yang tiada dapat dipisah. Jika dipisah, maka Islam menjadi tidak sempurna.

Selain itu, ada tuduhan tasawuf penyebab kemunduran umat Islam. Terkhusus, tasawuf yang dipraktikkan imam al-Ghazali oleh sebagian sarjana – baik dari orientalis maupun dari kalangan sarjana Muslim sendiri – diyakini penyebab matinya ilmu sains, dan filsafat di dunia Islam. Padahal, pemikiran imam al-Ghazali menurut Majid Irsan Kailani memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam kebangkitan umat pada masa perang Salib. Maka, di sinilah menariknya mengkaji ulang kembali hakikat tasawuf imam al-Ghazali. Makalah ini menemukan bahwa, justru dengan tasawuf imam al-Ghazali terjadi kebangkitan umat. Tuduhan mematikan sains ternyata tidak terbukti. Karena setelah era imam al-Ghazali, sains berkembang bahkan pesat. Imam al-Ghazali hanya mengoreksi, bahwa ilmu pengetahuan termasuk sains dan filsafat tidak menemukan hakikat kebeneran kecuali dengan mengintegrasikan dengan tasawuf.
O Ciclo das Commodities e o crescimento regional desigual no Brasil entre 2005 e 2014 : uma aplicação de equilíbrio geral computável
Authors: Sessa Celso Bissoli , Simonato Thiago Cavalcante , Domingues Edson Paulo
Published: January 2023

Os princípios do desenvolvimento desigual são importantes para a compreensão da realidade regional brasileira, que apresenta contornos peculiares pela dependência em relação à exportação de commodities. Dada a rigidez locacional e a volatilidade dos preços característica desse mercado, a distribuição espacial dos impactos dessas atividades assume importância na persistência das desigualdades regionais. Este trabalho avança com o uso do modelo Integrated multi-regional applied general equilibrium model – Brazil (IMAGEM-B), configurado para captar os impactos dos choques nas commodities. A análise permite concluir que a economia brasileira apresenta respostas significativas ao efeito-preço das exportações de commodities (investimento, emprego regional, renda e consumo), ao efeito-quantum nas exportações para outras regiões exportadoras de commodities (exportação e importação domésticas) e ao resultado agregado do produto interno bruto (PIB). Ainda que as regiões brasileiras apresentem o mesmo comportamento da economia nacional, em seu conjunto, isso ocorre com regiões registrando taxas distintas, resultando em concentração econômica no Sudeste e num tímido processo de desconcentração em outras poucas regiões. Para as regiões muito dependentes das commodities, o principal efeito da volatilidade dos preços é a redução das taxas de investimento e do crescimento em longo prazo.