bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Métodos Educacionais de Ensino e a Percepção Docente sobre a Aprendizagem: Um Estudo no Curso de Ciências Contábeis.
Authors: Silva Thiago Bruno de Jesus , Santos Leandro do Nascimento , Souza Luciana Gonçalves de , Santos Telma Suely Pereira , Haskel Ana Paula
Published: August 2020

As recomendações das autoridades internacionais de educação e organismos profissionais do campo contábil apontam para necessidade de formação de profissionais que saibam lidar com a incerteza, possuam habilidades na resolução de problema, além da acumulação do conteúdo técnico. Deste modo, esta investigação objetiva analisar os métodos educacionais de ensino e a percepção docente sobre a aprendizagem do curso de Ciências Contábeis de uma universidade catarinense. Adotou-se abordagem qualitativa que utiliza a estratégia de pesquisa de estudo de caso único com escopo descritivo e foi exploratória quanto ao objetivo. A coleta de dados do estudo ocorreu por meio de pesquisa documental (planos de ensino) e questionário. Assim, foram 16 docentes do Centro de Ciências Sociais e Aplicadas da instituição, que responderam aos instrumentos de pesquisa, e 37 planos de ensino que foram coletados através do site da instituição. Para análise dos resultados, os métodos de ensino e a percepção docente sobre a aprendizagem foram alcançados pela análise descritiva. Como resultado, os métodos de ensino utilizados pelos professores se aproximam de uma mescla entre a abordagem centrada no conteúdo e na aprendizagem e a percepção sobre a aprendizagem demonstra predominância de característica da pedagogia tradicional sobre as andragógicas. Como implicação teórica e prática, a percepção destes docentes sobre a aprendizagem considera à formação de um profissional com concepções técnicas e não no sentido de preparo com habilidade de pensamento crítico e autônomo.
Desempenho Econômico-Financeiro e Vinculações Políticas: Traços do Patrimonialismo nas Empresas do Setor Elétrico Estatal Brasileiro
Authors: Andréa de Oliveira Gonçalves  , Barbosa Eliedna de Sousa , Nara Cristina Ferreira Mendes  , José Matias-Pereira
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Comparar, por ciclos políticos, os segmentos do Grupo Eletrobrás em relação à vinculação político-partidária dos Dirigentes de Alto Nível (DAN) e o desempenho dos indicadores econômico-financeiros, a fim de verificar a existência de traços do patrimonialismo de Weber. Fundamento: O modelo de gestão patrimonialista caracteriza-se pelo uso e apropriação do que é público, por dirigentes de partidos políticos e elites dominantes que buscam vantagens para usufruto particular ou corporativo, por meio do predomínio de seus interesses. Sendo essa a base de discussão que permeia esse estudo. Método: Analisaram-se os cargos de Direção e Assessoramento Superiores (5 e 6) do Grupo Eletrobrás, denominados de DAN, os indicadores de endividamento oneroso, liquidez corrente e retorno sobre o ativo total, coletados dos sites do Sistema de Informações Estatais, do Departamento de Coordenação e Governança das Empresas Estatais, do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral e dos Relatórios da Administração. Resultados: O teste de Wilcoxon e a Cluster Analysis não revelaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os ciclos políticos. Observou-se endividamento elevado, liquidez corrente baixa e o retorno esperado do ativo negativo. Na vinculação político-partidária 68% dos DAN são filiados e/ou doadores ao partido da base dos ciclos analisados, apontando indícios de heranças patrimonialistas de Weber. Contribuições: Discute-se uma relevante lacuna, refletindo sobre a interferência do viés político nos cargos dos DAN, diante da discricionariedade da nomeação, do alto grau de poder de decisão delegado e da possibilidade de atuarem em prol de grupos de interesses privados em detrimento do interesse da sociedade.
Seleção de Amostras de Auditoria: Complementariedade entre Curva ABC e Lei de Benford
Authors: Zanchettin Fabio , Chaebo Gemael
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em propor uma metodologia para a seleção de amostras de auditoria, obtida por meio da Curva ABC e da Lei de Benford.

Fundamento: A fundamentação se baseia na seleção de amostras de auditoria, mais precisamente na Curva ABC e na Lei de Benford.

Método: Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foram utilizados dois diferentes conjuntos de dados: (1) os valores de documentos fiscais fornecidos pela Secretaria de Fazenda do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (Sefaz-MS) e (2) as Notas de Empenho de um município do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, emitidas durante o exercício financeiro de 2016.  

Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a Curva ABC privilegia os itens de maior valor relativo, enquanto que a Lei de Benford favorece a busca por evidências de itens manipulados. As amostras da Lei de Benford tendem a ser maiores que as obtidas pela Curva ABC; e que, embora tenham uma maior quantidade de elementos, apresentam um valor total amostral substancialmente menor. Os resultados obtidos sugerem a possibilidade de complementariedade das técnicas.

Contribuições: Espera-se, como contribuição desta pesquisa, incentivar a utilização de métodos quantitativos para a seleção de amostras de auditoria, cuja aplicação possibilita a redução dos custos associados, confere maior cientificidade e consistência ao relatório do auditor e potencializa a identificação de fraudes.
Crisis financiera en Italia
Authors: Andrade Andrés Felipe , Méndez Sánchez Juan Manuel
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La presente investigación estudia el caso de Italia como uno de los países de la Eurozona que genera mayor preocupación en su contexto económico y el impacto que ello acarrea a nivel global. Metodología: se realiza un rastreo de indicadores económicos para analizar el lento crecimiento, el excesivo endeudamiento del estado y la alta tasa de desempleo juvenil. Resultados: la imposibilidad de generar políticas monetarias expansionistas para incentivar la recuperación de la demanda interna en gran medida por las políticas exigidas del Banco Central Europeo, el Fondo Monetario Internacional y la Comisión Europea. Sumado a lo anterior, el sistema bancario se encuentra en una etapa de alto riesgo, lo cual puede ser el inicio de una nueva recaída no solo en el país, sino en toda la zona Euro. Conclusiones: Finalmente, la inestabilidad del sistema político, la corrupción y la protección de intereses particulares tampoco contribuyen a la generación de medidas a mediano y largo plazo para que Italia vuelva a ser una economía sólida e influyente a nivel mundial.
Implementation of the Polar Code: Functional Requirements Regulating Ship Operations in Polar Waters
Authors: Engtrø Espen , Gudmestad Ove Tobias , Njå Ove
Published: August 2020

In 2017, the The International Code for Ships Operating in Polar Waters (Polar Code) – a set of function-based regulations applicable to Arctic and Antarctic waters, with the goal of increasing awareness and improving safety for ship operations in polar waters – entered into force. This article examines the Polar Code’s contribution to the establishment of new standards and guidelines, with the problem under discussion being the extent to which the function-based regulations contribute to enhancing safety for ship operations in the Arctic, given that maritime activities in these waters are associated with great risks and uncertainties. The article gives a historical review, elucidating the background leading to the development of the Polar Code, followed by a review of the structure and key principles of the regulations. Further, ship traffic in the Arctic region and those subject to the Polar Code are examined, followed by a summary of findings and experiences from three survival exercises (SARex I, II and III), performed in northern areas around Svalbard between 2016 and 2018. The article concludes that safe ship operations depend on those subject to the regulations conducting thorough operational risk assessments that cover all potential hazards, in order to mitigate sufficiently. Further, the presence of authorities is found to be crucial, with validation of the adequacy and the dimensioning of the implemented measures being of the essence.
Emociones y sentimientos patrióticos (1767-1828): Esbozo para un estudio de los patriotismos en el Río de la Plata
Authors: Peire Jaime
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este artículo, parte de un trabajo más amplio ya en curso, es trazar el esbozo de un estudio en torno a las emociones y sentimientos patrióticos durante el ciclo revolucionario. Para ello, es preciso detectar y analizar las distintas patrias que circulaban en el período: estudiándolas, se pueden comprender mejor esos sentimientos porque ellos las construían y las patrias subsistían en ellos. Utilizaré el corpus lírico y dramático culto y de corte popular, y otras fuentes seleccionadas para el caso, atendiendo al zócalo del discurso, al modo de enunciación y a su tono, y ponderando la responsividad del discurso (Arfuch, 2002). También se analizan los aspectos y categorías fundamentales a tener en cuenta a la hora de estudiar emociones y sentimientos patrióticos, motores y guías de los patriotismos del período.
Boxeo, espectáculo y deporte. Hacia la construcción de una institucionalidad pugilística en la Buenos Aires de los años veinte
Authors: Ullivarri Maria
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las tensiones en la consolidación del boxeo como un deporte-espectáculo en la ciudad de Buenos Aires durante los años veinte. En ese camino nos interesa empezar a desandar esa malla que fue dando forma y sentido a esa práctica: el crecimiento de los clubes de la ciudad, las oportunidades de trabajo que generó para un conjunto amplio de hombres, la institucionalización, la regulación y la construcción de un universo simbólico en torno al pugilismo que incluía formas e imaginarios sociales, así como también la disputa por el gusto de los espectadores y las formas técnica y boxísticamente adecuadas de llevar adelante un combate. Pensar cómo se construyó una práctica física nos puede permitir adentrarnos en las lógicas más internas de un deporte estigmatizado por un lado y valorado por otro, que fue conformando sentidos y masculinidades en el temprano siglo XX.
Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz: la realización del escritor político en la revista Qué sucedió en 7 días
Authors: Incorvaia Ivana Noelia
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo indaga algunos aspectos de la discursividad de Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz desplegados en la revista de perfil frondizista Qué sucedió en 7 días. Específicamente, estudia la posición asumida por el ensayista acerca del deber del escritor político, examina su obsesión ante el peligro intacto del enemigo inglés y considera algunas de las tensiones generadas con el peronismo y con el frondizismo. Para abordar estos asuntos, el trabajo analiza dimensiones palpables en el discurso pero que remiten a un más allá del texto. Por esta razón, se admiten diversas vías de abordaje: la teoría literaria será uno de los campos disciplinares en los que se sostendrá la metodología de trabajo, aunque también se acudirá a lineamientos propios del análisis del discurso y a aquellos provenientes de la historia de las ideas para dar cuenta de la dimensión socio-histórica del objeto.
Highlights Of Principles Used For Augmentative And Alternative Communication Assessment In Patients With Central Nervous System Disorders
Authors: Mkrtchyan Hasmik
Published: August 2020

Different technologies are used, including Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), which can improve communication competences and life participation in patients with neurological conditions and communication deficits. The assessment of patients for the AAC need is a complex procedure encompassing not only speech and language assessment but also evaluation of cognitive, motor, visual, auditory, perceptive, and a variety of other general factors that influence the process of AAC method selection. Different standardized linguistic tools are used in the assessment process. Reassessments are an indisputable part of the AAC intervention process. Training of patients, caregivers, and other primary communication partners is imperative to ensure the successful use of communication technologies. The patients must take part in assessor controlled device trials to reveal the most appropriate AAC technology. Whenever needed, the AAC training ensures the permanent use of the technologies, providing ongoing support to the families once the skilled intervention is discontinued.
Modern Issues Of Overcoming Stuttering In Speech Therapy
Authors: Saratikyan Lilit
Published: August 2020

Despite the fact that the phenomenon of "stuttering" is quite a mature and comprehensively studied issue in speech therapy, still many ambiguous sides of this problem remain unresolved. Most modern researchers would agree that multiple factors, including those associated with linguistic, motor, sensory, and emotional processes, are likely involved in its development and preservation.
According to the conceptual analysis of the problem of speech therapy, the need for a comprehensive application of speech therapy methods in the process of overcoming stuttering, as well as the need to introduce them in social micro-macro environments, is indisputable. The "maps" outlining the guidelines and the action plan, which would support the effective implementation of the latter.
A qualitative framework was used in order to obtain the review and experience that specialists have had during their practices while working with stuttering person and his/her family.
Children With Intellectual Disabilities: Challenges In Education
Authors: Azatyan Tereza , Alaverdyan Arevik
Published: August 2020

Educational policies aimed at school inclusion have led to increased enrollment of students with special education needs in mainstream schools. As a result, there is an increase in problems and challenges that children face while studying at school.
The article aims to highlight some of the difficulties and challenges that elementary school children with intellectual disorder face while studying in a mainstream school. In this study, we have conducted a literature review that examines the level of development of higher mental functions in children with intellectual development problems: attention, perception, thinking, memory, speech.
Finnish Policies And Practices For Supporting Different Learners
Authors: Vilpolla Tuomo , Harutyunyan Marianna
Published: August 2020

Nowadays the inclusive practices allow all pupils to attend the school they would attend if they did not have a disability, and no pupil can be deprived of placement, because of a disability unless they are a danger to themselves or other students. Pupils with special educational needs are included in the school population and served in the general education classes alongside students without disabilities. Unlike traditional education practices, inclusive education strives to provide intervention, remediation, and support within the general education classroom. Inclusive education is based on the principle according to which education should be delivered at different levels using multiple methods to meet the needs of all pupils. Anyway, some authors discuss the risk of inclusion, which only involves moving special education practices into the mainstream classes. From this perspective, inclusion comes to mean nothing more than integrating children with special educational needs into regular classrooms and the process of ordinary teaching leaves unchanged. Based on this it is very important to investigate and analyze "the inclusive education" provided in the schools from the teachers' points of view in order to find out the real picture about the inclusiveness from a very broad perspective.
From this perspective, the review of Finish policies and practices shows that inclusion itself and by its nature is the favored approach to education for pupils with special educational needs, whenever possible.
Effect of Land Cover Change on Discharge in Pangkajene Watershed
Authors: Amaliah Rizki , Arsyad Usman , Paembonan Samuel A
Published: August 2020

Land cover changes  that occur impact on the hydrological conditions in a watershed. The hydrological condition referred to as the output quantity of the watershed is discharge which describes the quantity of water. This study aims to determine the effect of land cover change on streamflow in the Pangkajene Watershed. The results showed that there was a decrease in average peak discharge in January of 213.73 m3/s to 95.79 m3/s in the same month in 2017. Land cover changes that occurred were mixed dryland farming of bushes into paddy fields, shrubs, and settlements while forests was experienced a slight change to open land by 0.69 ha. The increase in the area of paddy fields and shrubs as large as it causes the average discharge to decrease. A decrease in the average monthly discharge in the Pangkajene watershed due to rainfall on its way into the rice irrigation water experienced process begin from, is accommodated, evaporates, so that the flow up to the river becomes small. In addition, rainfall in 2009 which is the input of the Pangkajene watershed is higher than in 2017.
Aviciin kuolemaan liittyvät yhteisöllisyyttä rakentavat ja hajottavat mediarituaalit. Miten musiikintuottaja Tim Berglingiä surraan sosiaalisessa mediassa?
Authors: Salo Enni
Published: August 2020

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen, millaisia mediarituaaleja Tim Berglingin (1989–2018), paremmin tunnettuna Aviciin, kuolema on tuonut esille sosiaalisessa mediassa sekä minkälaista yhteisöllisyyttä ne rakentavat. Lisäksi analysoin, miten poleemiset mediarituaalit osittain hajottavat sekä paradoksaalisesti lopulta rakentavat yhteisöllisyyttä. Tämän ohella tuon esille syitä Aviciin kuoleman mediaspektaakkeliin. Menetelmänä hyödynnän lähilukemista sekä mediaetnografista tutkimusotetta, ja pohjaan analyysia aikaisempaan mediarituaalien tutkimukseen, jossa on tarkasteltu esimerkiksi Michael Jacksonin kuolemaan ja hautajaisiin liittyvää uutisointia. Alati muuttuva sosiaalinen media on huomionarvoinen tutkimuskenttä, sillä se mahdollistaa uudenlaisten kuolemanrituaalien muodostumista. Nykypäivänä sosiaalinen media on osana monien suruprosessia, ja kuolemaan liittyvät mediarituaalit voivat vahvistaa ihmisten tunnetta yhteenkuuluvuudesta. Kuolemanrituaalit ovatkin olleet läpi historian ihmisille tapa surra poismenneitä, ja nyt tämä näkyy esimerkiksi Instagramissa, jossa on monia julkaisuja Aviciin muistolle. Monet fanit myös kommentoivat päivittäin Aviciin Instagram-tilin julkaisuihin osanottojaan. YouTuben puolella taas fanit ovat tehneet Aviciille muistovideoita. Parhaimmillaan tämänkaltaiset mediarituaalit tuovat ihmisille uuden tavan ilmaista ja käsitellä surua sekä tuntea yhteenkuuluvuutta, mutta vähintäänkin ne ovat osana muokkaamassa kuolemanrituaaleja.
Four facets of Latin America: A study of the German press coverage from 2000 to 2014
Authors: Cazzamatta Regina
Published: August 2020

This paper reassesses the image of the twenty Latin American countries in the German press – the Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), the alternative newspaper taz and the political magazine Der Spiegel – almost forty years after the NWICO debates. The study comprises 3831 analysed articles published during 15 years (from 2000 to 2014), a period in which the continent has experienced substantially political transformations. We identified four main categories of foreign reporting related to the region; 1) Germany’s most important trading partners (Brazil, Argentina and Mexico); 2) the states against the Washington consensus (Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador); 3) the invisible Central American countries and 4) the other Mercosur and Pacific Alliance’s nations (Colombia, Peru, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay). The main postulations of the “Foreign News Study” – negativity, focus on politics and dominance of elite – should be relativised, especially in the case of the first category.
“My kid, my rule”: Governing children’s digital footprints as a source of dialectical tensions between mothers and daughters-in-law
Authors: Cino Davide , Dalledonne Vandini Chiara
Published: August 2020

This paper reports on findings from an exploratory study on social media dilemmas (SMDs) mothers experience about their children’s social media presence when their mothers-in-law share about their offspring online, violating their boundaries expectations. The work is theoretically informed by systems theory and communication privacy management theory. A parenting forum was researched to investigate how mothers themselves frame these dilemmatic situations through a thematic analysis of a sample of 1224 posts from 38 discussion threads focusing on these issues. This work shows the disorienting nature of SMDs leading mothers to seek support through online communication. Findings from this study further suggest that sharing about minors on social media can cause dialectical tensions between interacting systems (i. e. the nuclear and the extended family), with mothers claiming and expecting first-level agency in managing their children’s digital footprints to foster systemic differentiation in the digital home.
Positivisation of Islamic Sharia as Local Government Regulations for Minority Citizens as Liyan in Aceh
Authors: Helmi Helmi , Fadhlullah Nyak
Published: August 2020

Although the majority of Aceh's population is Muslim, the rules formulated in the form of Islamic Sharia Qanun cannot be separated from social interaction with non-Muslims as a minority community. This study wants to reveal the position of non-Muslims in Qanun (Sharia rules) for the application of Islamic law in Aceh, with the aim of analyzing how Islamic Sharia Qanun is made and their problems with diverse views on the equality of identity in Aceh. This is based on several facts which show that the paradigm of equality of diverse identities in Aceh has not been a major concern among religious communities. This research is library research using secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature and related documents, namely analyzing 13 Qanun (Sharia Rules) of the application of Islamic Sharia and one Aceh Special Region Regulation, as well as other valid and credible sources. The findings in this library research are the rules formulated in Aceh's Jinayat Qanun giving freedom to the choice of punishment for non-Muslims. This freedom is granted through the principle of surrender, which is regulated in article 129 of Law Number 11 concerning the Government of Aceh and Article 5 of the Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law.
Pendekatan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Dalam Mengikuti Perubahan Paradigma Baru Administrasi Publik
Authors: Herizal Herizal , Mukhrijal Mukhrijal , Wance Marno
Published: August 2020

Paradigma baru administrasi publik muncul dengan merumuskan serangkaian idealisme dan praktik terkait penggunaan nilai dan norma tertentu dalam pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Akuntabilitas pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam kajian ilmiah dan praktik di bidang administrasi publik. Akuntabilitas dibutuhkan organisasi publik dengan tujuan untuk menjadi landasan dalam memberikan penjelasan kepada semua pihak (stakeholders), baik dari internal maupun eksternal yang berkepentingan melakukan evaluasi ataupun penilaian terhadap tindakan dan kinerja yang dilakukan oleh organisasi publik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun tulisan ini adalah pendekatan studi literatur dengan penelurusan dokumen akademis di bidang administrasi publik yang revelan dengan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Akuntabilitas perspektif The New Publik Service mempunyai banyak segi dan menuntut pengakuan akan peran kompleks yang dimainkan oleh pemerintah (birokrat) dalam tata pemerintahan kontemporer. Untuk itu, pemerintah dituntut untuk bertindak secara bertanggung jawab, etis, dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan kepentingan publik.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DANA OTONOMI KHUSUS, DAN SISA LEBIH PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA FUNGSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Rezeki Sri Diana , Basri Hasan , Arfan Muhammad
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of regional own revenue (PAD), general allocation fund (DAU), special autonomy fund (DOK) and unspent funds at end of fiscal year (SiLPA) to capital expenditure of health function. Through a purposive sampling as a technique of selecting sample, there were  15 districts/municipalities in Aceh Province for 4 periods from 2012 to 2015 as the samples. Data used in this research was a secondary data obtained from Financial Agency of Aceh. The technique used for a data collection was through a documentation technique. The analytical method used in this research was  standardized regression method or path analysis which is an extension of multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that PAD, DAU, and DOK influenced a capital expenditure on health function. Meanwhile, SiLPA did not influence the capital expenditure on health function. In addition, PAD, DAU, DOK, and SiLPA simultaneously influenced the capital expenditure on health functions.Keywords: Capital Spending of Health, PAD, DAU, DOK, and SiLPA.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Otonomi Khusus (DOK) dan Sisa Lebih Pengguna Anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap belanja modal pada fungsi kesehatan. Berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling, dari 23 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Aceh hanya 15 Kabupaten/Kota dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian ini selama periode 2012-2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Keuangan Aceh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Metode Analisis menggunakan standardized regression yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, dan DOK berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal pada fungsi kesehatan sedangkan SiLPA tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini bermakna adanya peningkatan terhadap alokasi PAD, DAU, dan DOK dalam suatu anggaran maka akan meningkatkan jumlah alokasi belanja modal yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kesehjateraan publik dalam sektor kesehatan, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan  masyarakat Aceh yang lebih baik.Disamping itu, secara simultan PAD, DAU, DOK, dan SiLPA secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap belanja modal pada fungsi kesehatan.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Dunnas Irsya , Basri Hasan , Arfan Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu tahun 2010-2014. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liniear berganda dengan menggunakan pooled data mulai tahun 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual, ukuran perusahaan, dan struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2014.
6-12 Aylık Bebeği Olan Babaların Bebeklerine Bağlanma Durumu ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: AYDIN KARTAL Yasemin , ERİŞEN Begüm
Published: August 2020

Araştırma, baba-bebek arasındaki bağlanma durumu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla Temmuz -Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel desende yürütüldü. İstanbul, Üsküdar ilçesinde 6-12 aylık bebeği bulunan babalar kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlendi ve çalışmaya katılmaya istekli olan 188 baba çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Veri toplamada araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Baba-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (B-BBÖ)” kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan babaların yaş ortalaması 32,38±6,23 olduğu ve %72,8’nin planlı ve isteyerek çocuk sahibi olduğu belirlendi. Babaların B-BBÖ ölçek puan ortalaması 71,37±10,55 olduğu saptandı. Gelir düzeyi yüksek olan, 40 yaş üstü, bebeklerinin fiziksel bakımına katılan ve ilk bebeği olan babaların bağlanma düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu ve olumlu bağlanma davranışları gösterdikleri belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan babaların, yaşı, gelir durumu, çocuk sayısı ve bebek bakımına katılma durumunun baba-bebek bağlanma düzeyini etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlendi. Sağlıklı baba-bebek bağlanmasının oluşumunu etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi ve ebelerin bu faktörleri göz önünde bulundurarak aile sağlığını değerlendirmeleri, bebeklerin sağlıklı gelişimi açısından oldukça önemli olacaktır.
CIE TN 010:2019 Determination of the Optical Beam Axis, Centre Beam Intensity, and Beam Angle of Directional Light Sources
Authors:   CIE TC 2-78
Published: August 2020

Many regional standards and regulations require a manufacturer of directional light sources to publish the beam angle (or beam angles for non-symmetrical sources) and centre beam luminous intensity of their products as well as derived data such as the useful luminous flux or zonal lumen values. However, these data are calculated from the optical beam axis and therefore their determination requires a precise, repeatable and unambiguous method of identifying the optical beam axis of a light source.-\n--\n-This document provides recommended methods for determining the optical beam axis of a directional light source; for performing a coordinate transformation to orient the luminous intensity distribution in the direction of the optical beam axis; and for determination of the centre beam intensity and beam angle(s) from the re-oriented luminous intensity distribution.-\n--\n-The publication is written in English, consists of 12 pages and is freely downloadable from the CIE website. Keywords: photometry, radiometry, optical measurements
Ensino de gramática: o tripé e seus ganhos
Authors: Peixoto Gabriel Guimarães
Published: August 2020

A conferência da professora Silvia Rodrigues Vieira, intitulada Ensino de gramática em três eixos: uma questão de ciência, cidadania e respeito linguístico, realizada na ABRALIN Online, aborda como tema central os desafios e propostas do ensino de gramática no Brasil. Contextualizando, com uma breve história, os problemas desse tema, a professora consegue desmistificar algumas crenças dos próprios professores de português sobre o que seria ensinar gramática e como fazer isso, mostrando que esse ensino pode ser pautado em três eixos fundamentais, que respeitam os documentos oficiais, as mais recentes descobertas científicas e as experiências testemunhais dos próprios professores. Dessa forma, ela tranquiliza os colegas da área, evidencia que não é necessário que seja feita uma escolha de Sofia e que ensinar gramática não só é uma prática científica, mas apresenta resultados satisfatórios sobre uma forma de lidar com o tema.
Transradial approach and its variations for neurointerventional procedures: Literature review
Authors: Zalocar Luis Alberto Domitrovic , Doroszuk Gustavo , Goland Javier
Published: August 2020

Background:

The transfemoral approach (TFA) has been the standard in neuroradiology over the years. However, the transradial approach (TRA) and its variants offer several benefits over the TFA.

Methods:

Review of the literature about TRA and its variations. We present our results for different neurointerventional procedures at our institution between January 2018 and December 2019.

Results:

We wrote an educational review describing anatomical and technical aspects, advantages, and complications of this approach. In the past year we increased the percentage of neurointerventional procedures performed through radial or ulnar arteries.

Conclusion:

There are clearly proven benefits of employing a wrist approach in patients for neurointerventional procedures and its utilization should especially be considered on a daily basis.
Microvascular decompression for abducens nerve palsy due to neurovascular compression from both the vertebral artery and anterior inferior cerebellar artery: A case report
Authors: Miyamoto Satoshi , Matsuda Masahide , Ishikawa Eiichi , Matsumura Akira
Published: August 2020

Background:

Neurovascular compression is an extremely rare etiology of isolated abducens nerve palsy. We describe a successfully treated case of isolated abducens nerve palsy due to sandwich-type compression by the vertebral artery (VA) and anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA).

Case Description:

A 30-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of horizontal diplopia without other symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated pinching of the left abducens nerve between the elongated left VA and left AICA. MRI showed no abnormal findings in the brainstem, cavernous sinus, or orbit. Surgery was performed using a standard lateral suboccipital approach. The abducens nerve was found to be severely compressed from both sides by the VA and AICA, with marked indentation. First, the VA was transposed and fixed to the dura mater of the petrous bone using a Teflon sling with the dripping of fibrin glue. Next, because of limited mobilization due to penetration of the AICA into the nerve, the AICA transfixing the nerve was attached to the pons with Teflon felt and fibrin glue to move the AICA away from the main trunk of the abducens nerve. The abducens nerve palsy gradually improved and eventually resolved by 4 months after the operation.

Conclusion:

When an elongated vertebrobasilar artery is identified as the offending vessel on high-resolution MRI, microvascular decompression can be carefully considered as a treatment option for patients with isolated abducens nerve palsy.
A Concise Route to MK-4482 (EIDD-2801)
Authors: Vasudevan Natarajan , Ahlqvist Grace P. , McGeough Catherine P. , Paymode Dinesh J. , Cardoso Flavio S. P. , Lucas Tobias , Dietz Jule-Phillip , Opatz Till , Jamison Timothy F. , Gupton B. Frank , Snead David
Published: August 2020

A two-step route to MK-4482 (EIDD-2801, 1) was developed consisting of an esterification and hydroxamination of cytidine. The reactions can be conducted in either order with overall yields of 67% (first step—esterification) and 37% (first step—hydroxamination). Selective esterification of the nucleoside’s primary alcohol by enzymatic means eliminated the need for diol protection/deprotection, and direct transamination with hydroxylamine precluded the necessity of activating the nucleobase for amine coupling. This results in a significant advancement over the reported synthesis which is formed in at best 17% yield. The step count is reduced from five transformation to two, and the more expensive uridine is replaced with the more available cytidine.
Asymmetric Bis-PNP Pincer Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium - a Measure of Hemilability
Authors: Idelson Celia , Webster Leah , Krämer Tobias , Chadwick Mark
Published: August 2020

Asymmetrically-bound pyrrollide-based bis-PNP pincer complexes of zirconium and hafnium

have been formed. The [κ2-PNPPh][κ3-PNPPh]MCl2 species are in direct contrast to previous

zirconium PNP pincer complexes. The pincer ligands are fluxional in their binding and the

energy barrier for exchange has been approximated using VT-NMR spectroscopy and the

result validated by DFT calculations.
Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by (Benz)imidazolium-Based Halogen Bond Donors
Authors: Sutar Revannath L. , Erochok Nikita , Huber Stefan
Published: August 2020

A series of cationic monodentate and bidentate iodo(benz)­imidazolium-based halogen bond (XB) donors were employed as catalysts in a Mukaiyama aldol reaction. While 5 mol% of a monodentate variant showed noticeable activity, a syn-preorganized bidentate XB donor provided a strong performance even with 0.5 mol% loading. In contrast to the very active BArF4 salts, PF6 or OTf salts were either inactive or showed background reaction. Repetition experiments clearly ruled out a potential hidden catalysis by elemental iodine and demonstrated the stability of our catalyst over three consecutive cycles.
Trapping an Elusive Fe(IV)-Superoxo Intermediate Inside a Self-Assembled Nanocage at Room Temperature
Authors: Gera Rahul , Singh Kundan K. , SenGupta Sayam , Dasgupta Jyotishman
Published: August 2020

Natural metalloenzymes stabilize reactive intermediates through specific metal-substrate interactions in protein confinement. Using the structural blueprint of enzyme pockets it is possible to trap elusive intermediates inside molecular cavities. Here we demonstrate room temperature trapping of a rare yet stable Fe(IV)-superoxo [FeIV(O2)-bTAML] intermediate subsequent to dioxygen binding at the Fe(III) site of a (Et4N)2[FeIII(Cl)(bTAML)] catalyst confined inside the hydrophobic interior of a water-soluble Pd6L412+ nanocage.
Ambipolar PEDOT-Pendant Tetrachlorinated Perylene Diimide for Symmetric Supercapacitors
Authors: Miltenburg Mark , Obhi Nimrat , McAllister Bryony , Seferos Dwight
Published: August 2020

Pseudocapacitive polymers offer potential for higher energy densities than electrostatic double layer capacitive materials and lower cost than pseudocapacitive metal oxides. These polymers typically demonstrate good stability when storing positive charge but poor stability when storing negative charge. The power and energy densities of these materials is also limited when the operating voltage window is restricted to positive voltages. The development of polymers capable of stable positive and negative charge storage is necessary to allow a wider voltage window and create high performance polymer supercapacitors. Here we present a PEDOT-pendant tetrachlorinated perylene diimide polymer capable of storing positive and negative charge, which utilizes a donor-nodeacceptor architecture to prevent electronic interaction between positive and negative charge storing units. The polymer films show balanced charge storage and excellent stability in both positive and negative charge storage, retaining more than 80% of their capacitance over 1000 cycles. The films demonstrate moderate capacitances of 78.6 F g-1 in the positive region and 73.1 F g-1 in the negative region at 0.5 A g-1, as well as excellent rate capabilities in positive and negative charge storage regions of 87% and 56% at 20 A g-1, respectively. The polymer film was applied as both electrodes in a symmetric type III supercapacitor device with a gel polymer electrolyte, demonstrating a wide operating potential range of 2.2 V. These results demonstrate that the cycling stability of ambipolar polymers can be improved using a donor-node-acceptor polymer architecture with an extended π-conjugated donor unit.
Social and emotional learning through a teaching personal and social responsibility based after-school program for disengaged middle-school boys
Authors: Gordon Barrie , Jacobs JM , Wright PM
Published: August 2020

© 2016 Human Kinetics, Inc. This study examined a long-term afterschool leadership program situated in a Midwestern university town in the US. The activity-based program for boys considered to be disengaged with school and at risk for dropping out of education, was based on the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) model. The program curriculum was strongly aligned with the social and emotional learning (SEL) theoretical framework. The study sought to identify the learning(s) that occurred and the impact of participation for participants. The key findings were that 1) the pedagogical approach and strategies of TPSR when implemented with a high level of fidelity align strongly with the SEL framework; 2) the structure and design of this TPSR based program was an important ingredient in the school's overall approach to supporting SEL among students, and 3) a number of SEL outcomes were identified as a result of participation in this program.
Merging teaching personal and social responsibility with sport education: a marriage made in heaven or hell?
Authors: Gordon Barrie
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
Co-designing an mHealth tool in the New Zealand Māori community with a “Kaupapa Māori” approach
Authors: Te Morenga Lisa , Pekepo C , Corrigan C , Matoe L , Mules R , Goodwin D , Dymus J , Tunks M , Grey J , Humphrey G , Jull A , Whittaker R , Verbiest M , Firestone R , Mhurchu C Ni
Published: August 2020

© 2018, © The Author(s) 2018. Obesity rates in Aotearoa/New Zealand continue to rise, and there is an urgent need for effective interventions. However, interventions designed for the general population tend to be less effective for Māori communities and may contribute to increased health inequities. We describe the integration of co-design and kaupapa Māori research approaches to design a mobile-phone delivered (mHealth) healthy lifestyle app that supports the health aspirations of Māori communities. The co-design approach empowered our communities to take an active role in the research. They described a holistic vision of health centred on family well-being and maintaining connections to people and place. Our resultant prototype app, OL@-OR@, includes content that would not have been readily envisaged by academic researchers used to adapting international research on behaviour change techniques to develop health interventions. We argue that this research approach should be considered best practice for developing health interventions targeting Māori communities in future.
Análisis de la generación de conocimiento en la Reserva de la Biosfera El Cielo, México y la vinculación con su programa de manejo
Authors: Caballero-Rico Frida Carmina , Ramírez-de-León José Alberto , Roque-Hernández Ramón Ventura
Published: August 2020

La generación, sistematización y transferencia del conocimiento sobre la biodiversidad es un insumo fundamental para su conservación y la inclusión de la comunidad. La Reserva de la Biosfera de El Cielo (RBC), Tamaulipas, México es un área natural protegida por las características de sus recursos bióticos y abióticos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar el estado actual del conocimiento generado sobre la Reserva de la Biosfera el Cielo y determinar su relación con su programa de manejo. Se realizó una búsqueda, clasificación y revisión cualitativa y cuantitativa de las fuentes primarias existentes en las bases de datos de Web of Science, Scopus y Redalyc. Esta información se contrastó con el contenido del Programa de Manejo de la RBC. Los resultados muestran asociación indirecta entre publicaciones y programa de manejo, con ausencia de publicaciones en los subprogramas de cultura, comunicación y gestión, así como la necesidad de sistematizar los temas abordados. El principal logro obtenido en este trabajo es la integración, mapeo y sistematización de publicaciones, lo que establece una línea base para estudios futuros. El conocimiento existente sobre la RBC publicado en revistas científicas, se elaboró desde un enfoque disciplinar en el campo de la biología. Existe evidencia de que fue utilizado para elaborar su más reciente programa de manejo y que impacta al menos en el 20 % de las acciones comprendidas en el documento; sin embargo, el proceso para la transferencia del conocimiento fue indirecto y se requieren nuevos enfoques transdisciplinares para abordar la problemática socio-ecológica existente.
Exclusión laboral en los jóvenes de España y México, 2005 a 2017
Authors: Lozano-Cortés Maribel , Solano-Lucas Juan Carlos
Published: August 2020

La flexibilidad laboral y la disminución de la participación del Estado han tenido efectos negativos en el bienestar de la población, y más en los jóvenes, porque mantienen empleos inestables e inseguros, con bajos salarios y sin prestaciones sociales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las variables que determinan el proceso de exclusión laboral de los jóvenes en España y México en el periodo de 2005 a 2017, para comparar su situación. Se construyó un índice, que se denomina índice de exclusión laboral, de ambos países. La metodología utilizada fue el análisis factorial por componentes principales con series de tiempo. De acuerdo a los resultados, se observó que los jóvenes están en riesgo de exclusión laboral en ambos países. En España mantienen trabajos a tiempo parcial involuntarios, mientras que en México presentan condiciones de informalidad laboral aún más severas. En ambos países, para no excluir del mercado laboral a los jóvenes, se les ha incluido en trabajos donde no cuentan con protección social ni certidumbre en el empleo.
Relationship of the Level of Physical and Technical Training in 9-Year Old Junior Gymnasts
Authors: Potop Vladimir , Grigore Vasilica , Cîmpeanu Mariana , Buftea Victor , Jurat Valeriu
Published: August 2020

This paper intends to highlight the influence of physical training on the technical training on competition apparatus in 9-year-old gymnasts. In this sense, a study was organized in „Dinamo” School Sports Club of Bucharest, from September 2017 to May 2018, with a group of 4 gymnasts aged 9. Six fitness tests (indicators) were used for evaluating the physical training, four tests for the technical training on competition apparatus and eight tests – the score obtained in two national competitions on each apparatus. The research results indicate the physical and technical training level on the competition apparatus.  The study also reveals the dynamics of learning and improving the technical elements according to the classification program and the performances achieved in two national competitions. The results of the correlative analysis highlight the connection between the physical and technical training indicators and the performances obtained in competitions.
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER ATTITUDE ON PURCHASING INTENTION FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Sandhe Ashutosh
Published: August 2020

This research paper examines the effect of consumer attitude on purchasing intention towards organic or eco-friendly paints.  Attitude was measured through tri-component model of attitude formation.  Data was collected from 300 respondents in the city of Vadodara, Gujarat, India.  Respondents were administered a structured questionnaire containing statements measuring attitude in terms of cognitive, affective and conative factors.  Responses were collected in the form of a five point likert scale ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree”. Consumer attitude and purchasing intention was found to be moderately favorable.  The research highlighted the fact that consumers are not aware about the availability of such a product in the market.  This is an important finding from the view point of marketing research.