bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of the effect of olive oil oleogel as a shortening replacer on quality properties of cake
Authors: Eroğlu Zeynep , Özdemir Orhan Necla
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the potential of using olive oil oleogel as a solid fat substitute in cake production. For this purpose, the shortening content in the cake formula was replaced with 25% (25% Oleogel-cake) and 50% (50% Oleogel-cake) of the oleogel. Only shortening was used as oil in the control sample (Control cake). The specific gravity values of the Control-cake, 25% Oleogel-cake, and 50% Oleogel-cake batters were 0.90 ±0.00, 0.98 ±0.00, and 1.06 ±0.01, respectively. All cake batters displayed shear thinning behaviour (n < 1, pseudoplastic) and conformed to the Herschel-Bulkley model (R2, 0.9975-0.9950). The apparent viscosity values of the cake batters containing oleogel were lower than those of the control cake. G′ values were higher than G′′ values in all cake batters, indicating that all samples had solid-like structures. The highest hardness value belonged to the Control-cake (403.92 ±14.84 g), while the lowest belonged to the 50% Oleogel-cake (303.11 ±12.10 g). As the amount of oleogel added to the cake formulation increased, the elasticity of the cakes increased. Differences between the samples regarding the sensory analysis parameters were statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The results show that using oleogel as a substitute for shortening in cake preparation has a promising future.
Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on shelf-life and quality characteristics of meat pasty (mantı)
Authors: Akkaya Esra
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of modified atmosphere packaging on the shelf-life and quality characteristics of mantı (a meat-filled pasta product) stored in refrigerator conditions. In this direction, mantı, whose humidity value is reduced to 34% with the pre-drying process, were packaged with different gas mixtures (ambient air, 80% CO2 + 20% N2, 60% CO2 + 40% N2, 40% CO2 + 60% N2, 20% O2 + 40% CO2 + 40% N2) and kept in cold storage for 90 days. In this process, mantı samples were analysed regarding physico-chemical, microbiological, colour and sensory parameters. According to the findings, Escherichia coli, sulfide-reducing anaerobic bacteria and Salmonella spp. were not detected. While total aerobic mesophilic microorganism and mould yeast counts increased throughout storage, they were lowest in packages containing 80% CO2. The high count of microorganisms in the samples packaged with ambient air also showed parallelism with the lipid oxidation values, causing the products to remain below acceptable sensory levels starting from the 60th day of storage. In the modified atmosphere packaging application, the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the package ensured that the texture and flavour properties of the mantı were preserved close to the first day during their shelf life. As a result, the modified atmosphere packaging application preserved the quality characteristics of mantı for a long time, increased their stay in the aisle and allowed them to be acceptable to consumers. While the protective effect increased, especially with the increasing amount of CO2 in the gas composition, the product's sensory properties were also preserved during storage, and economic losses could be prevented.
Green tea extracts and substantial catechin derivatives: Evaluation of their potential against breast cancer
Authors: Özenver Nadire , Ünlü Sıla , Gündoğdu Seren , Demirezer L. Ömür
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer is one of the most predominant types of cancer. Although assorted treatment options are available to cope with breast cancer (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, hormone therapy, targeted therapy), chemotherapy regimens still hold vital importance. Studies on the discovery of drug-candidate molecules that can create an alternative in the treatment of breast cancer continue at full speed. At this point, nature has a substantial place offering great diversity. Natural products may exhibit anticancer properties directly through molecular targets such as genes or indirectly through metabolic pathways. Moreover, they may be adjuvant agents and contribute to conventional therapy, and thus, they can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutics or even ease their side effects. Green tea, a critical dietary source of polyphenols and flavonoids, is obtained from the minimally fermented or unfermented leaves of the Camellia sinensis L. plant and is used in traditional Chinese medicine for many important conditions, including cancer. The phytochemical content of green tea is extremely rich, including (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC); (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG) and (-)-epicatechin (EC) as the main catechins in the composition of green tea. Within the scope of our study, we proposed the cytotoxicity and toxicity comparison of the water and 80% ethanolic extract of the green tea extracts as well as of (-)-epicatechin (EC) and (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) in terms of their cytotoxicity and toxicity based on the structure-activity relationship on breast cancer. Therefore, we tested aqueous and 80% ethanolic extracts of green tea and EGC and EC on MDA-MB-231, MDA-BMB-468, MCF-7 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cells. Their toxicity on healthy rat myoblastoma H9c2 cells was further examined. Resazurin reduction assay was used to detect cytotoxicity and toxicity. Both water and 80% ethanolic extract of green tea exhibited remarkable cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cancer cells deserving further investigation, including phytochemical characterization of the extract. Epigallocatechin was also cytotoxic on MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 20.07 µM. The possible therapeutic potentials of green tea extracts and their substantial catechin derivatives were assessed for breast cancer therapy.
Le contrôle des modalités d’adoption des lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale, l’illustration d’un équilibre d’apparence
Authors: Dort Aurélie
Published: January 2024

En raison de la rationalisation parlementaire, la procédure budgétaire et financière offre un cadre législatif simplifié pour le gouvernement au détriment des parlementaires. Le contrôle des modalités d’adoption des lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale opéré par le Conseil constitutionnel illustre un équilibre d’apparence entre les pouvoirs bien que le respect de cet équilibre soit toujours sous la vigilance du Conseil constitutionnel.
L’articulation des lois financières entre elles et avec les lois ordinaires À propos d’une certaine « inculture constitutionnelle »
Authors: Pellet Rémi
Published: January 2024

Les lois de financement de la Sécurité sociale (LFSS) peuvent être utilisées pour réaliser des réformes financières sans remettre en cause les principaux fondamentaux de la Sécurité sociale, lesquels sont définis par les lois ordinaires. D’autre part, il est logique de recourir à des lois de financement rectificatives de la Sécurité sociale (LFRSS) pour prévenir des risques de déséquilibre financier. Les polémiques sur la LFRSS pour 2023 étaient donc mal fondées. En revanche, il serait nécessaire de mieux articuler les LFSS et les lois de finances (LF).
Barney Glaser (1930-2022) in memoriam
Authors: Point Sébastien , Baudet Cédric , Walsh Isabelle
Published: January 2024

Cet article propose de revenir sur la genèse et les évolutions de la Grounded Theory, en hommage à son initiateur, Barney Glaser, disparu en 2022. Il s’agit également de rendre compte de l’impact de ses travaux dans la recherche francophone en gestion. Si la Grounded Theory classique est souvent respectée dans son esprit, seuls quelques travaux de recherche mobilisent les préceptes à la lettre. Pour cette raison, nous proposons un mémorandum et une synthèse à destination des chercheurs et des évaluateurs permettant de (re)mobiliser la Grounded Theory dans son plein potentiel.
Réflexivité et dissonance au sein des organisations
Authors: Fronty Juliette , Glaser Anna
Published: January 2024

Dans cet article, les autrices étudient l’articulation entre la réflexivité individuelle et l’organisation dans le contexte de transition écologique. Basée sur une approche qualitative, leurs résultats montrent que la réflexivité écologique initie un engagement dans la transition écologique à différents niveaux. Cependant, ce processus réflexif introduit également des dissonances au sein des organisations étudiées. Les autrices discutent de ces résultats dans l’optique d’illustrer de manière dynamique le lien entre la réflexivité et la mise en mouvement qu’elle engendre, et l’impact de cette dynamique au sein des organisations.
Evidence-based Communication Practice and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: P. P. Anet  , L. Ansalna  , Nasir Mahfoosa , G. Rakhi  , K. P. Sreethu  , N. Subuhana  , Loladiya Nilofar
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of evidence-based communication practice on clinical outcomes among nursing personnel at selected institution. Methods: The researcher adopted the quantitative evaluatory research approach with one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample size was 30 nursing personnel from selected institutions. The analysis of the data included both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Results: Comparing pre-test and post-test scores to assess clinical outcomes, it was reported that 14.81% of adverse events occurred after the post-test, while 33.33% of medication errors occurred after the pre-test. The rate of bedside handover grew from 0% to 16.67%. Clinical documentation were 57.41% in post test. There was a rise in discrepancies from 23.53% to 40.74%. About 12.96% of patients were readmitted. Around 3.7% of subjects saw unexpected patient outcomes. The nurse-to-patient ratio rose from 0% to 3.70%. About 33.33% of the time allotted for handover was sufficient. The structured rating scale (Likert scale) is based on experience related to evidence-based communication practices in healthcare settings. The nursing personnel experience that the Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendations (ISBAR) format enhances communication up to 100%. About 81.81% feel adequately trained. About 100% of the sample answered that this format improves patient safety. About 5.45% feel that the format was well-received by their colleagues. About 81.82% feel that it promotes a structured approach. About 81.82% feel a reduction in the information gap. About 72.73% of interdisciplinary collaboration improved. Patient outcomes improved by 81.82%. About 72.73% received training on the ISBAR format. About 81.82% recommended ISBAR to other healthcare professionals. About 72.73% agree to include the ISBAR format in nursing education. Conclusion: The ISBAR tool is useful for enhancing patient safety and treatment quality. It improves patient safety and quality, which is essential for an efficient flow of communication. The study’s conclusion highlights the necessity for increasing the utilization of evidencebased communication techniques.
Pemanfaatan Fitur Bot Telegram Sebagai Pengendali Pada Sistem Penyiraman dan Pemupukan Bibit Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Darusman Landra Rizky , Sulaiman
Published: January 2024

The Indonesian oil palm plantation industry as the largest producer plays a vital role in the economy. Seed quality is the focus to meet increasing market demand. Watering and fertilizing the oil palm seedlings plays an important role in cultivation. Messaging application-based automation solutions such as Telegram promise convenience. By leveraging the Telegram bot feature, this tool can be operated remotely, providing effective control over watering and fertilizing. Benefits include time efficiency, proper fertilization, andaccurate watering for quality seeds. Light sensors and soil moisture help optimize the process, this tool proved successful in trials. Thus, this automated solution has the potential to increase productivity and efficiency in oil palm cultivation, addressing the problem of irregular watering and fertilizing.
Khitan Perempuan dalam Tinjauan Tradisi dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ghoni Aris Abdul , Herningtyasari Gadis , Handayani Tri , Ulumuddin Imam Khoirul
Published: January 2024

The rules of Islamic fiqh and sharia are built on the aim of realizing human benefit in this world and the hereafter, there is not a single law of Allah that does not carry out the mission of universal human benefit. This research examines the practice of Female Circumcision in light of Islamic tradition and law. This research aims to describe female circumcision, analyzing female circumcision according to Islamic tradition and law. This research is a type of field research with an anthropological approach. Data collection methods use interview techniques, observation and documentation studies as well as qualitative descriptive data analysis methods. This research shows that the majority of people in the Pantura region including Kendal, Semarang, Demak and Kudus regarding female circumcision interpret female circumcision textually and contextually. Female circumcision is a tradition and symbol to make one's daughter a good person. Female circumcision aims to get rid of suker which according to Javanese philosophy is interpreted as a bad character and parents hope that one day their child will become a virtuous human being.AbstrakKaidah fiqh dan syariâ€™at Islam dibangun atas dasar tujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia di dunia dan akhirat, tidak satu pun hukum Allah yang tidak mengemban misi kemaslahatan manusia secara universal. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang praktik Khitan Perempuan dalam tinjauan tradisi dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan khitan bagi perempuan, menganalisis khitan perempuan menurut tinjauan tradisi dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan antropologis. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi serta metode analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat kawasan pantura meliputi Kendal, Semarang, Demak dan Kudus terhadap khitan perempuan memaknai khitan perempuan secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Khitan perempuan merupakan salah satu tradisi dan simbol untuk menjadikan anak perempuannya sebagai pribadi yang baik. Khitan perempuan bertujuan untuk membuang suker yang menurut filosofi Jawa dimaknai sifat buruk dan orang tua berharap kelak anaknya menjadi manusia yang berbudi luhur.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDIDIK ABAD 21
Authors: Ishmatullah Ahmad Rifqi , Samkhi Samkhi , Savira Sheren Virgia
Published: January 2024

Karakteristik guru pada pembelajaran abad 21 menempatkan diri sebagai fasilitator dalam pembelajaran. Guru sebagai fasilitator bertugas untuk membimbing peserta didik dalam menggali ilmunya, serta mengarahkan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, serta memberikan fasilitas yang layak bagi peserta didik. Tugas seorang pendidik bukan hanya sebatas mengajar di dalam kelas, akan tetapi pendidik juga mempunyai tugas membimbing serta mengarahkan peserta didiknya untuk mencapai masa depan mereka cemerlang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik pendidik abad 21 yang menjadi penentu keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Cipocok Jaya 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di SD Negeri Cipocok 3 telah mampu menunjukkan karakteristik pendidik abad 21 yang dapat dilihat dari berbagai kemampuan yang dimilikinya. Beberapa kerakteristik pendidikan yang nampak adalah kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, kompetensi pengembangan kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi professional dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA KELAS 5 MI MA’RIF GLOBAL SALATIGA
Authors: Anthony Albarra Rifqi , Titikusumawati Eni
Published: January 2024

Kreatifitas guru merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar mata pelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya peengaruh yang signifikan antara kreatifitas guru terhadap minat belajar mata pelajaran Matematika siswa kelas V di MI Ma’arif Global Salatiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kreatifitas guru terhadap minat belajar Matematika siswa kelas V MI Ma’arif Global Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan total jumlah responden berjumlah 23 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner untuk menjaring data kreatifitas guru dan minat belajar mata pelajaran Matematika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh antara kreatifitas guru dengan minat belajar mata pelajaran Matematika siswa kelas V MI Ma’arif Global, kecamatan Sidorejo, kota Salatiga. Tampak bahwa variabel X (kreatifitas guru) sebesar 14, tanda b “+” berarti pengaruh kreatifitas guru adalah positif. Adapun bentuk persamaan garis regresi adalah Y = 14 + 0,641X.
Formation of Student Character Regarding Disciplinary Aspects of School Regulations
Authors: Silvia Elvi , Deliani Nurfarida , Batubara Juliana
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the formation of students' character regarding the disciplinary aspects of regulations related to school regulations. The research method in this article is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The type of research used in this article is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research are that character formation through disciplined behavior is very important for students' futures. Because disciplined behavior has characteristics such as obedience, obedience, loyalty, regularity and orderliness, it is the most important thing to achieve national education goals. Implementing student character formation through disciplinary behavior by teachers aims to encourage students to achieve more, have good personalities and have dignity as individuals. This research examines the formation of student character through instilling aspects of student discipline regarding school regulations. From the results above it can be concluded that character formation through disciplined behavior is very important for students' future. Disciplinary behavior has characteristics such as obedience, obedience, loyalty, regularity and orderliness which are the most important things to achieve national education goals. Implementing student character formation through disciplinary aspects aims to encourage students to achieve more, have good personalities.
Community Empowerment Program Model In Creative Economy Development In Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Yuliani Tri , Irwandi Irwandi , Budiman Novi , Maijar Andri
Published: January 2024

Background. The development of the creative economy of a community is related to the model of program development patterns carried out by a region.Purpose. The objectives to be achieved in this study based on the formulation of the problem above are: 1) To find out the Community Empowerment Program Model in Padang Pariaman Regency (One Event Nagari Activity Study); 2) To find out the Development of Creative Economy in Padang Pariaman Regency (Study of Nagari One Event Activities).Method. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with the community, traditional leaders, implementers of creative economic activities, youth and the public who take part in activities carried out in nagari..Results. The results of the study show that the program model for empowerment that is in accordance with current developments must start from the ideas and thoughts of the community according to the needs and capabilities of the community. The "mambasuik dari bumi" program model directs people to think creatively and innovatively to carry out activities that are able to run businesses according to their abilities and develop the community's economy
Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Herbal Tea from Gambir Leaves (Uncaria gambir) with Different Drying Processes
Authors: Tavita Gusti Eva , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Ashari Asri Mulya , Apindiati Rita Kurnia , Hartanti Lucky , Warsidah Warsidah
Published: January 2024

Recently, natural antioxidants have been explored to reduce the side effects of synthetic antioxidants. Plants from the Rubiaceae family have strong antioxidants and are widely used in food and cosmetic preparations. his study aims to determine gambir leaf herbal tea's physical-chemical characterization and antioxidant activity (Uncaria gambir) in different drying processes. The processing of drying is drying in direct sunlight and drying with an oven at 60oC for 7 hours. The physical-chemical characterizations are water and ash content, pH, and organoleptic of the herbal tea—the antioxidant activity of the herbal tea determination using the free radical scavenging method 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The characteristics compare with SNI 3836 of 2013. The herbal tea of Gambir with oven drying is the best yield (53.21%). The antioxidant activity (IC50) of herbal tea in direct sunlight and oven dryings are 122.44 ppm and 82.21 ppm, respectively.
Implementation of Library Automation in an Information Retrieving System Using the Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Yoliadi Dodi Nofri
Published: January 2024

Library automation is the process of converting manual systems into digital or electronic ones; it can also be interpreted as the use of machines that act on their own or with self-control without human intervention in the process as a form of application of information technology for the benefit of the library, starting from the acquisition of collections to the enjoyment and access of these collections by users. Library automation is in the form of an information system, where this web-based library information system is expected to provide convenience to both staff and all parties who obtain information about the library without having to go to the library directly, can access it anytime and anywhere, and can answer all the problems that arise. appear. The approach used in this study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach, with the research design using the case study method. In contrast, the case raised is "Implementation of Library Automation Systems at SMK Negeri 1 Batusangkar". At the final stage of the research, it can be concluded that the information system created can help the administrator arrange books on a special shelf for books produced through an a priori calculation process. The information system created can provide recommendations to students for books produced through an a priori calculation process based on book categories that are interrelated with other categories.
DIGITAL MEDIA AND NON-DIGITAL MEDIA FOR ACTIVATING STUDENTS IN LEARNING ARABIC SPEAKING SKILLS AT IAIN LANGSA / الوسائل الديجيتالية و غير الديجيتالية لـتنشيط الطلبة في تعلم مهارة الكلام بالجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية لانقسا
Authors: Sabri Hatta , Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the media used in learning speaking skills that can support increased students’ language activities at the Arabic Language Education Study Program at IAIN Langsa Aceh. The research used qualitative method, and data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects were the eight fifth semester students, namely four male and four female, as well as three lecturers of speaking courses at the Arabic Language Education study program at IAIN Langsa. Data  were analyzed continuously until information reached its peak, consisting of several steps namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the media used in learning speaking skills that can activate students in language activities are multi-media, including digital media such as language labs; electronic media like WhatsApp, Zoom, and Radio. Then non-digital media includes question cards and image media. Supporting media for improving students’ speaking activities in classroom are speech and language debate activities using WA and zoom, student-to-student discussion activities and uploading them on the Youtube, as well as student-faculty talk activities with Radio Cot Kala.
Hubungan Strategi Brand Image dengan Tingkat Kepercayaan Orang Tua Siswa
Authors: Jaelani Sinta , Supiana Supiana , Kasmin Kasmin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between brand image strategy and the level of trust of parents of students at SDIT Fithrah Insani throughout Bandung Regency. This research is descriptive, using a quantitative correlation type approach. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Then the data analysis techniques in this research are instrument tests, partial analysis tests per indicator, prerequisite tests, and correlation tests. Based on the results of the study, statistical testing showed that the brand image strategy in this study received an average value of 4.20 which means very high or very good; The Dependent Variable in this study is the trust of parents of students at SDIT Fithrah Insani throughout Bandung Regency obtained an average score of 4.20 or on an interval scale the position was in the range of 4.20 - 5.00 which means very high or very good. Based on the data above, it leads to positive properties because the pearson correlation number is 0.846 which in that number does not have a negative sign (-). So it means that the better the brand image strategy, the higher the confidence of parents. Furthermore, a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.716 was obtained which can be concluded that the contribution of the brand image strategy variable to the trust of parents of students is 71.6%.Keywords: Strategy, Brand Image, Trust
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ramadhan Ilyas , Tyorinis Tyorinis
Published: January 2024

Dalam konsep manajemen syariah (Islam) adalah perilaku yang terkait dengan nilai-nilai keimanan dan ketauhidan, setiap perilaku orang yang terlibat dalam sebuah kegiatan dilandasi dengan nilai tauhid, maka diharapkan perilakunya akan terkendali dan tidak terjadi perilaku KKN (korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme) karena menyadari adanya pengawasan dari yang Maha Tinggi, yaitu Allah SWT yang akan mencatat setiap amal perbuatan yang baik maupun yang buruk. Proses pengembangan kurikulum merupakan Langkah-langkah untuk menghasilkan kurikulum atau menyempurnakan kurikulum yang telah ada. Dalam pengembangan kurikulum terdapat factor pendukung dana penghambat dalam proses pengembangan kurikulum.Kata Kunci : Pengembangan, Manajemen Pendidikan, Kurikulum.
PEMBUATAN SAWI ASIN PAKCOY KERING DENGAN VARIASI JENIS LARUTAN PERENDAM DAN SUHU PENGERINGAN
Authors: Meri Andini , Hana Disa Prabandari  , Siswi Astuti
Published: January 2024

Tanaman sawi pakcoy mudah untuk dibudidayakan, namun pada saat masa panen tanaman ini cepat layu dan busuk. Oleh karena itu sawi pakcoy dapat dijadikan olahan pangan yang disukai dengan cara menjadikannya sawi asin kering. Sawi asin merupakan olahan fermentasi spontan bakteri asam laktat yang memiliki cita rasa yang khas. Pembuatan sawi asin dapat dilakukan dengan cara penambahan garam dan air tajin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jenis larutan perendam dan suhu pengeringan. Sawi asin yang paling banyak disukai adalah sawi asin degan larutan perendam air tajin beras merah dan air tajin beras ketan putih. Sawi asin ini memiliki rasa asin dan sedikit asam, warna yang khas, aroma khas sawi asin, dan tekstur sedikit renyah.
PEMANFAATAN GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Niloticus) DENGAN METODE ASAM SEBAGAI PENGENTAL SIRUP
Authors: Sukardi Risa Wahida Istiqomah , Sugiharto Agung
Published: January 2024

Setiap tahunnya impor gelatin di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Gelatin yaitu derivat protein yang dihasilkan dari serat kolagen pada kulit dan tulang. Gelatin dapat diproduksi dari ikan laut dan ikan air tawar. Gelatin dapat dimanfaatkan pada minuman misalnya sirup karena digunakan untuk mengemulsi, menstabilkan dan mengentalkan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi CH3COOH pada ekstraksi gelatin dari tulang ikan nila untuk pengental sirup terhadap rendemen, derajat keasamaan (pH) dan viskositas sirup. Tahapan dalam pembuatan gelatin berupa persiapan bahan baku, degreasing, demineralisasi, ekstraksi dan pengaplikasian pada sirup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode asam. Konsentrasi CH3COOH yang digunakan pada tahap demineralisasi yaitu 0,5%, 1%,  1,5% dengan waktu perendaman 10 jam, 18 jam dan 36 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat konsentrasi CH3COOH pada gelatin berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen, pH dan viskositas sirup. Gelatin terbaik pada konsentrasi CH3COOH 1,5% dengan lama perendaman 10 jam didapatkan rendemen sebesar 3,53%, derajat keasaman (pH) 3,87 dan viskositas sebesar 4,48 cP.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE FIFO (FIRST IN FIRST OUT) PADA PENYIMPANAN BAHAN MAKANAN DI COLD KITCHEN THE PAPANDAYAN HOTEL
Authors: Lestari Silvia Novi , Dendi Gusnadi  , Raharjo Tito Pandu
Published: January 2024

The Papandayan Hotel merupakan salah satu hotel berbintang lima yang ada di Kota Bandung yang menyediakan akomodasi jasa dalam bentuk jasa penginapan maupun makanan dan minuman. Cold kitchen di The Papandayan Hotel bertanggung jawab atas pembuatan appetizer atau makanan pembuka. Masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian karyawan dalam menerapkan metode FIFO (First In First Out). Maka dari itu, cara penyimpanan bahan yang ada di cold kitchen harus sesuai dengan prosedur yang sudah ditentukan, agar tetap terjaga kebersihan, kualitas, serta nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam makanan itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui pelaksanaan metode FIFO yang diterapkan di cold kitchen The Papandayan dan bagaimana pengendalian dan pengawasan metode FIFO yang dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah penerapan metode FIFO (First In First Out) dalam penyimpanan bahan makanan sehingga produk makanan yang ada di cold kitchen sesuai dengan standart kualitas produk hotel sehingga meningkatkan kualitas makanan yang disajikan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan tamu terhadap produk makanan yang disajikan.
Reconstrucción de dorso nasal mediante colgajo rotacional paramedial frontal: Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Toscano Viteri Vicente Mauricio , Vallejo Rosero Kléber Arturo , Mohamed Salek Sid Brahim
Published: January 2024

Para desarrollar el presente trabajo se hace la descripción de un defecto anatómico de dorso nasal, secuela inmediata por resección quirúrgica de una lesión tumoral con un volumen aproximado de 5 cm. de diámetro, para lo cual la técnica quirúrgica planificada para su reconstrucción anatómica ha sido la utilización de un colgajo rotacional paramedial frontal; haremos una descripción de la técnica quirúrgica, las ventajas de lo escogido en comparación a otras técnicas alternativas, indicaciones y complicaciones de la técnica, resultados y seguimiento del caso. Se han descrito varias técnicas quirúrgicas para reconstruir defectos anatómicos de pirámide nasal según el sitio donde se ubique, ya que la planificación quirúrgica mucho dependerá del sitio a reconstruir y del volumen del tamaño del defecto, pudiendo utilizarse desde un cierre por primera intención, injertos libres miocutáneos o con contenido cartilaginoso, colgajos rotacionales regionales o a distancia; siendo todas técnicas debidamente descritas y desarrolladas en textos y artículos científicos referentes a la especialidad quirúrgica. Haremos la presentación del caso clínico referente a este artículo, discutiendo las diferentes alternativas de tratamiento que se pudieron haber utilizado, ventajas y desventajas de cada una de ellas en base a revisión de artículos científicos referenciales; se procederá a la presentación del caso clínico.
THE ATTEMPTS TO CLOSED LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT, THE EARLY CONTEXT OF MELISSA PROJECT
Authors: Lasseur Christophe , Kaplan D. , Mergeay M. , Audas C.
Published: January 2024

For more than 50 years, space actors are considering quitting the Earth orbit, and to elaborate a human mission to Mars. This type of mission, estimated to be longer than 1000 days, requires only to support human metabolism a high mass of resources not compatible of the launchers. Although, nowadays, the possibility of heavy mass launcher is proposed, a more elegant approach based on a high recycling is proposed. Many projects have been started with this objective. So far almost all had to stop after some years. In this publication the authors are trying to understand some of the reasons, which could be later-on recommendations for project developments and key decisions.
STUDYING OF THE SATELLITE BASED MODELS FOR LOCAL SPATIO-TEMPORAL MONITORING OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION IN COSTAL SEA WATER IN BLACK SEA
Authors: Drumeva Nadezhda , Chanev Milen
Published: January 2024

Due to climate changes, a number of changes are observed in the world's oceans, such as a change in the amount of thermal energy and water temperature, a change in sea and ocean currents, as well as an increase in acidification. These changes lead to a change in sea water as a habitat for marine ecosystems. Since the beginning of the new millennium, many scientific researches have been focused on monitoring and studying ocean acidification as an important indicator of climate change. The use of satellite remote sensing data to study ocean acidification is gaining wide application and is emerging as a major research method in the near future. It enables continuous near-real-time monitoring, both globally and regionally.
The aim of the present study is to investigate and evaluate the possibilities of applying the models for the study of marine acidification using satellite data for a limited coastal area in the Black Sea region. A review of the publications in various scientific databases related to the major projects of international and governmental organizations such as UNESCO, IALA, EC, NOAA, etc. was made. The study takes into account the gaps in the information on the acidification of the Bulgarian coastal waters by exploring the possibilities for satellite remote monitoring, which would allow the creation of spatio-temporal and prognostic models.
The global and regional coastal studies of seawater acidification with satellite data, as well as the satellite studies of the Black Sea carried out so far, give us hope that in the near future we will be able to successfully apply satellite remote sensing methods in regions such as the Bulgarian coast. However, there are currently no data on quantitative analyzes based on satellite data for the Black Sea, such as the calculations of the parameters of the carbon cycle in sea water. This leads to the impossibility of conducting satellite monitoring of acidification in our region at the present time.
Sustainable Agriculture: Aquaponics-Integrated Greenhouse Cultivation of Cantaloupe with Drip Irrigation System
Authors: Ngo-Hoang Dai-Long
Published: January 2024

Aquaponics, a revolutionary agricultural approach, is seamlessly integrated into the greenhouse cultivation of cantaloupe with a drip irrigation system, gaining prominence in Vietnam as a climate-resilient solution. This innovative model ensures year-round cultivation, independence from weather fluctuations, and effective control of pests and diseases. Cantaloupe, rich in nutrients such as provitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and folic acid, thrives in this system. The greenhouse environment minimizes pesticide usage, meeting stringent food safety standards. The successful pilot model, initiated under the project " Investigate, develop, and construct an organic fish and vegetable aquaponics farm model in Ben Tre province, utilizing IoT technologies to monitor and manage environmental conditions”, has expanded in Mekong Delta, Vietnam. This approach not only elevates productivity and quality but also proves economically advantageous by optimizing resources and reducing production costs.
Biosorption of Toxic Reactive Blue Textile Dye from Effluent Water Using Immobilized Biomass Based Adsorbent
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105, Tamilnadu, India, Sundararaman Tanjore Ramachandran , Sivalingam Sivamani ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105, Tamilnadu, India, Mabel Melvin Millicent ,   Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105, Tamilnadu, India, Gobinath Trisha ,   Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai-602105, Tamilnadu, India
Published: January 2024

The present research employed immobilized Canna indica beads (CIBs) to obtain maximum degradation of highly toxic Reactive Blue Dye (RBD), predominantly used in textile industry. The CIBs were characterized using FTIR and SEM-EDX analysis. A batch adsorption study was conducted to measure the removal of harmful RBD dye. Different factors were examined in the biosorption technique to achieve the maximum level of toxic dye elimination, such as adsorbent-solute interaction time (5-120 min), solution pH (2-10), adsorbent dose (25 to 250 mg/100 mL), RBD concentration (50-250 mg/L), and temperature (30-60°C). Removal of 99.96% of RBD was successfully achieved at the optimum pH 7, RBD concentration of 50 mg/L, adsorbent dosage of 150 mg/100 mL, a temperature of 303 K, and 60 min of interaction time. The Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model data have been found to be an ideal match compared to the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-first-order (PFO) kinetic model. The maximum adsorption capacity onto CIBs biosorbent was found to be 70.49 mg/g. It was noticed that the chemical reaction occurred naturally and released heat during the process which denoted an exothermic reaction. These results shown that the adsorption of RBD removal is efficient using prepared adsorbent from Canna indica root tubers. Therefore, these CIBs could be used for other toxic dyes and heavy metals from industrial wastewater.
Muerte y memoria como dispositivos narrativos en Los recuerdos del porvenir, de Elena Garro
Authors: Barrera Enderle Víctor
Published: January 2024

Los recuerdos del porvenir (1963), de Elena Garro, es una de las novelas más discutidas (y tal vez menos leídas) de la narrativa mexicana moderna. La obra significó el ingreso de la autora al ámbito de la narrativa, ocupando, desde entonces, un lugar central en la literatura mexicana. En este artículo se analizan las estrategias narrativas desplegadas dentro de la novela para describir la manera en que el narrador principal, el pueblo de Ixtepec, es desplazado de manera sigilosa por los habitantes y personajes del texto.
El presente continuo de la historia circular: un relato desde el cementerio más alto del mundo
Authors: Croce Marcela
Published: January 2024

Redoble por Rancas (1970), de Manuel Scorza, es un relato en el cual la versión más confiable del atropello y exterminio de una población corresponde a los muertos. Los hechos violentos ocurridos en el pueblo se pliegan a la concepción circular (conservadora) de la historia, pero la intervención de los personajes, con recursos menguados de carácter fantástico, introduce algunos quiebres en la representación que desbaratan el carácter presuntamente inamovible de la serie. El artículo repone el vínculo de la novela inicial de la pentalogía La guerra silenciosa con el desarrollo del conjunto, evalúa el impacto mariateguiano en la saga y reubica la narración dentro de la literatura latinoamericana del siglo XX.
Rol de la tradición oral en la formación de la identidad cultural afroecuatoriana en Juyungo, de Adalberto Ortiz
Authors: Licoa Campos Adolfo Fabricio
Published: January 2024

Desde su llegada a las Américas, las narrativas orales han servido a los afroecuatorianos y otras sociedades afrodiaspóricas como herramienta para preservar su memoria ancestral y conocer sobre sus antepasados y su legado cultural, de allí que los afrodescendientes sean herederos de una rica tradición oral de vital importancia en su vida cotidiana. Con este antecedente, empleando algunas concepciones teóricas sobre tradición oral, memoria colectiva e identidad cultural, y la interacción entre ellas, este artículo pretende examinar concisamente la novela Juyungo del escritor esmeraldeño Adalberto Ortiz para mostrar el papel de la oralidad, incluyendo canciones, poemas, proverbios, dichos, rituales, cuentos populares, leyendas y otras manifestaciones orales en la formación de la identidad cultural de los afroecuatorianos de la provincia de Esmeraldas, el principal centro étnico y cultural de los afrodescendientes en Ecuador, dentro de una sociedad predominantemente mestiza que históricamente ha impuesto sus patrones culturales y modo de vida a toda la nación, marginando así las culturas de otros grupos étnicos.
Plan de comunicación para fortalecer la identidad kitu kara de la comuna Llano Grande
Authors: Pulupa Changoluisa Saúl
Published: January 2024

Desde una propuesta comunicacional, se trató de elaborar un plan de comunicación estratégica para fortalecer la identidad kitu  kara en la comuna Llano Grande, usando una metodología, la investigación enactiva en comunicación, que permitió reconocer y  reencontrase con lo fluido y la memoria viva. Así, la propuesta se centra en fortalecer la identidad mediante actividades  comunicacionales que permitan la promoción de su patrimonio cultural y la construcción de una narrativa colectiva que refleje sus valores y aspiraciones. El plan de comunicación se divide en tres: la fase de estrategia, en la que se analizan los orígenes y los retos de la comuna Llano Grande, y se discuten las categorías de comunicación estratégica, de la comunicación estratégica enactiva, de la identidad y cultura y de la comunicación estratégica para fortalecer la identidad; la fase de diagnóstico, en la que por medio de matrices se va  identificando la problemática comunicacional; y la fase de plan, en la que se diseñan las acciones y tácticas para alcanzar los  objetivos propuestos.
Periodismo transmedia y redes sociales: Un análisis de las narrativas en medios digitales en Ecuador
Authors: Aguirre Mayorga Consuelo
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la transmedialidad en el entorno periodístico en Ecuador, a partir de las narrativas digitales  en las cuentas de redes sociales de los medios informativos del país. Con este propósito, se analizaron 3645 contenidos  periodísticos publicados en febrero de 2022 en las páginas de Twitter e Instagram de seis medios informativos ecuatorianos: El  Comercio, Expreso, El Universo, La Posta, GK y Primicias. A través del análisis de contenido cuantitativo, se estableció cómo ocurre el  desarrollo de las narrativas en función de dos diferentes redes sociales en que los medios publican la información. El principal  hallazgo es que los medios ecuatorianos están construyendo la transmedialidad a partir de contenidos independientes y  diferenciados entre sí en distintas plataformas sociales.
A grain of salt – a cross-sectional study on the consumption of foods containing iodine and sodium among adults from Croatia
Authors: Banjari Ines , Dundović Marija , Karuza Jadranka , Ferenac Kiš Marina , Cvijetić Stokanović Milica
Published: January 2024

Salt is the main dietary source of two important nutrients: iodine and sodium. Deficiency and excess of both minerals results in a number of adverse health effects. However, social media is full of misinformation regarding iodine’s role in thyroid diseases. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the types of salt consumed and the consumption of foods naturally containing iodine in adults (19 to 69 years old), both genders, in charge of food shopping and/or meal preparation (N=220), in regard to their health status. Only women reported being diagnosed with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (14.1 %) and having infertility issues (16.8 %). Sea salt is the most commonly used (62.7 %), followed by table salt (45.5 %) and Himalaya salt (29.5 %), with many using two or more types of salt simultaneously. Women diagnosed with thyroid disease were most likely to use only Himalaya salt. Foods naturally containing iodine cannot provide sufficient iodine due to low consumption; milk and dairy are consumed once a day, cheese 4 times a week, eggs 1.9 times a week, and saltwater fish 1.2 times a week. Seaweed, as the natural source with the highest content of iodine, is consumed by 5.9 % of the study participants (one has Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). Participants reported high consumption of salt-containing seasonings, and pre-packed, ready-to-eat meals, which contribute significantly to daily sodium intake. Consumption of foods naturally containing iodine is low, but some types of salt could significantly alter iodine’s consumption. More studies are needed to determine the exact dietary iodine consumption, especially in vulnerable populations.
PENGARUH MATERI, METODE DAN KOMPETENSI PENGAJAR DALAM PELATIHAN CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP KINERJA SALES COUNTER DAN SALESMAN DI JARINGAN BISNIS SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Karnawati Tin Agustina , Widianto Yasminta Kris , Handoko Yunus
Published: January 2024

Employees who have good performance, are directly proportional to the company's performance. There are so many ways to to improve employee performance, but one of them is through training which is expected to increase the knowledge, abilities and behavior. PT Astra Honda Motor, as a manufacturer and distributor of Honda motorcycles, also seeks to improve the capabilities of sales counters and salesman through Customer Service training. Based on observations, there are differences in performance in serving consumers between sales counters and salesman who have received training, and those who have not. Based on the results of internal data, it was found that 12% of sales counters and salesman had substandard performance in serving consumers and had not received Customer Service training materials. The results of interviews with 10 branch heads of the Honda motorcycle network also agreed that Customer Service training is an important component in improving the skills, knowledge and attitudes of sales counters and salesman. Based on observations, data and interviews, this study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the materials, methods and competencies of the Customer Service training instructor on the performance of sales counters and salesman. As a result, the materials, methods and competencies of the Customer Service training instructor have a significant positive effect on performance, either partially or simultaneously
PENGARUH DANA BPUM, HUMAN CAPITAL, DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Andriani Wulan Suci , Kartika Kartika , Pangesti Resha Dwi Ayu
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research was conducted to determine the impact of BPUM, human capital, and digital marketing funding variables on the performance of MSMEs in Malang Regency. The research method used is descriptive statistical quantitative method with multiple regression analysis techniques. The total population used is 84,800 micro business actors. From the total population, the slovin formula is used to determine a minimum sample of 100 respondents. The number of samples obtained from distributing questionnaires directly obtained 106 respondent data with 3 outlier data. The research results showed that the BPUM and digital marketing funding variables had a significant effect on MSME performance, while the human capital variable had no significant effect on MSME performance in Malang Regency.

Keywords: Productive Assistance for Micro Enterprises (BPUM), Human Capital, Digital Marketing, MSME Performance