bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Wathier Valdoir Pedro , Ivete Terezinha Wathier
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho analisa as bases teóricas e normativas que preveem a associação entre teorias e práticas para a formação dos profissionais da educação. O objetivo foi investigar como diferentes enfoques teóricos estabelecem diferentes formas de relação teórico-práticas. A metodologia foi de análise documental e bibliográfica, configurando-se como pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. As conclusões evidenciam que não bastam as competências intelectuais ou procedimentais para a ação docente, fazendo-se necessário o conhecimento do contexto e a inquietude: além de cumprir a letra da lei, conhecer e sentir a vontade de educação de qualidade, um direito constitucional e subjetivo que estamos a caminho de conquistar. Competências técnicas, atitude política e reflexão, embora por vezes dissociados nas perspectivas teóricas, são complementares para configurar uma prática transformadora.
Integration of Patient-Reported Outcome Data Collected Via Web Applications and Mobile Apps Into a Nation-Wide COVID-19 Research Platform Using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources: Development Study
Authors: Oehm Johannes Benedict , Riepenhausen Sarah Luise , Storck Michael , Dugas Martin , Pryss Rüdiger , Varghese Julian
Published: February 2024

Background

The Network University Medicine projects are an important part of the German COVID-19 research infrastructure. They comprise 2 subprojects: COVID-19 Data Exchange (CODEX) and Coordination on Mobile Pandemic Apps Best Practice and Solution Sharing (COMPASS). CODEX provides a centralized and secure data storage platform for research data, whereas in COMPASS, expert panels were gathered to develop a reference app framework for capturing patient-reported outcomes (PROs) that can be used by any researcher.

Objective

Our study aims to integrate the data collected with the COMPASS reference app framework into the central CODEX platform, so that they can be used by secondary researchers. Although both projects used the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard, it was not used in a way that data could be shared directly. Given the short time frame and the parallel developments within the CODEX platform, a pragmatic and robust solution for an interface component was required.

Methods

We have developed a means to facilitate and promote the use of the German Corona Consensus (GECCO) data set, a core data set for COVID-19 research in Germany. In this way, we ensured semantic interoperability for the app-collected PRO data with the COMPASS app. We also developed an interface component to sustain syntactic interoperability.

Results

The use of different FHIR types by the COMPASS reference app framework (the general-purpose FHIR Questionnaire) and the CODEX platform (eg, Patient, Condition, and Observation) was found to be the most significant obstacle. Therefore, we developed an interface component that realigns the Questionnaire items with the corresponding items in the GECCO data set and provides the correct resources for the CODEX platform. We extended the existing COMPASS questionnaire editor with an import function for GECCO items, which also tags them for the interface component. This ensures syntactic interoperability and eases the reuse of the GECCO data set for researchers.

Conclusions

This paper shows how PRO data, which are collected across various studies conducted by different researchers, can be captured in a research-compatible way. This means that the data can be shared with a central research infrastructure and be reused by other researchers to gain more insights about COVID-19 and its sequelae.
Using ChatGPT-Like Solutions to Bridge the Communication Gap Between Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Health Care Professionals
Authors: Chen Chih-Wei , Walter Paul , Wei James Cheng-Chung
Published: February 2024

The communication gap between patients and health care professionals has led to increased disputes and resource waste in the medical domain. The development of artificial intelligence and other technologies brings new possibilities to solve this problem. This viewpoint paper proposes a new relationship between patients and health care professionals—“shared decision-making”—allowing both sides to obtain a deeper understanding of the disease and reach a consensus during diagnosis and treatment. Then, this paper discusses the important impact of ChatGPT-like solutions in treating rheumatoid arthritis using methotrexate from clinical and patient perspectives. For clinical professionals, ChatGPT-like solutions could provide support in disease diagnosis, treatment, and clinical trials, but attention should be paid to privacy, confidentiality, and regulatory norms. For patients, ChatGPT-like solutions allow easy access to massive amounts of information; however, the information should be carefully managed to ensure safe and effective care. To ensure the effective application of ChatGPT-like solutions in improving the relationship between patients and health care professionals, it is essential to establish a comprehensive database and provide legal, ethical, and other support. Above all, ChatGPT-like solutions could benefit patients and health care professionals if they ensure evidence-based solutions and data protection and collaborate with regulatory authorities and regulatory evolution.
Asynchronous Versus Synchronous Screening for Depression and Suicidality in a Primary Health Care System: Quality Improvement Study
Authors: Sattler Amelia , Dunn Julia , Albarran Marleni , Berger Charlotte , Calugar Ana , Carper John , Chirravuri Lalitha , Jawad Nadine , Zein Mira , McGovern Mark
Published: February 2024

Background

Despite being a debilitating, costly, and potentially life-threatening condition, depression is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Previsit Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) may help primary care health systems identify symptoms of severe depression and prevent suicide through early intervention. Little is known about the impact of previsit web-based PHQ-9 on patient care and safety.

Objective

We aimed to investigate differences among patient characteristics and provider clinical responses for patients who complete a web-based (asynchronous) versus in-clinic (synchronous) PHQ-9.

Methods

This quality improvement study was conducted at 33 clinic sites across 2 health systems in Northern California from November 1, 2020, to May 31, 2021, and evaluated 1683 (0.9% of total PHQs completed) records of patients endorsing thoughts that they would be better off dead or of self-harm (question 9 in the PHQ-9) following the implementation of a depression screening program that included automated electronic previsit PHQ-9 distribution. Patient demographics and providers’ clinical response (suicide risk assessment, triage nurse connection, medication management, electronic consultation with psychiatrist, and referral to social worker or psychiatrist) were compared for patients with asynchronous versus synchronous PHQ-9 completion.

Results

Of the 1683 patients (female: n=1071, 63.7%; non-Hispanic: n=1293, 76.8%; White: n=831, 49.4%), Hispanic and Latino patients were 40% less likely to complete a PHQ-9 asynchronously (odds ratio [OR] 0.6, 95% CI 0.45-0.8; P<.001). Patients with Medicare insurance were 36% (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.51-0.79) less likely to complete a PHQ-9 asynchronously than patients with private insurance. Those with moderate to severe depression were 1.61 times more likely (95% CI 1.21-2.15; P=.001) to complete a PHQ-9 asynchronously than those with no or mild symptoms. Patients who completed a PHQ-9 asynchronously were twice as likely to complete a Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (OR 2.41, 95% CI 1.89-3.06; P<.001) and 77% less likely to receive a referral to psychiatry (OR 0.23, 95% CI 0.16-0.34; P<.001). Those who endorsed question 9 “more than half the days” (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.06-2.48) and “nearly every day” (OR 2.38, 95% CI 1.38-4.12) were more likely to receive a referral to psychiatry than those who endorsed question 9 “several days” (P=.002).

Conclusions

Shifting depression screening from in-clinic to previsit led to a dramatic increase in PHQ-9 completion without sacrificing patient safety. Asynchronous PHQ-9 can decrease workload on frontline clinical team members, increase patient self-reporting, and elicit more intentional clinical responses from providers. Observed disparities will inform future improvement efforts.
Optimization of Screening Strategies for COVID-19: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Yuanhua , Yin Yun , Ward Michael P , Li Ke , Chen Yue , Duan Mengwei , Wong Paulina P Y , Hong Jie , Huang Jiaqi , Shi Jin , Zhou Xuan , Chen Xi , Xu Jiayao , Yuan Rui , Kong Lingcai , Zhang Zhijie
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 screening is an effective nonpharmaceutical intervention for identifying infected individuals and interrupting viral transmission. However, questions have been raised regarding its effectiveness in controlling the spread of novel variants and its high socioeconomic costs. Therefore, the optimization of COVID-19 screening strategies has attracted great attention.

OBJECTIVE

This review aims to summarize the evidence and provide a reference basis for the optimization of screening strategies for the prevention and control of COVID-19.

METHODS

We applied a methodological framework for scoping reviews and the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. We conducted a scoping review of the present publications on the optimization of COVID-19 screening strategies. We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Elsevier ScienceDirect databases for publications up to December 31, 2022. English publications related to screening and testing strategies for COVID-19 were included. A data-charting form, jointly developed by 2 reviewers, was used for data extraction according to the optimization directions of the screening strategies.

RESULTS

A total of 2770 unique publications were retrieved from the database search, and 95 abstracts were retained for full-text review. There were 62 studies included in the final review. We summarized the results in 4 major aspects: the screening population (people at various risk conditions such as different regions and occupations; 12/62, 19%), the timing of screening (when the target population is tested before travel or during an outbreak; 12/62, 19%), the frequency of screening (appropriate frequencies for outbreak prevention, outbreak response, or community transmission control; 6/62, 10%), and the screening and detection procedure (the choice of individual or pooled detection and optimization of the pooling approach; 35/62, 56%).

CONCLUSIONS

This review reveals gaps in the optimization of COVID-19 screening strategies and suggests that a number of factors such as prevalence, screening accuracy, effective allocation of resources, and feasibility of strategies should be carefully considered in the development of future screening strategies.
Using ChatGPT-Like Solutions to Bridge the Communication Gap Between Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Health Care Professionals (Preprint)
Authors: Chen Chih-Wei , Walter Paul , Wei James Cheng-Chung
Published: February 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The communication gap between patients and health care professionals has led to increased disputes and resource waste in the medical domain. The development of artificial intelligence and other technologies brings new possibilities to solve this problem. This viewpoint paper proposes a new relationship between patients and health care professionals—“shared decision-making”—allowing both sides to obtain a deeper understanding of the disease and reach a consensus during diagnosis and treatment. Then, this paper discusses the important impact of ChatGPT-like solutions in treating rheumatoid arthritis using methotrexate from clinical and patient perspectives. For clinical professionals, ChatGPT-like solutions could provide support in disease diagnosis, treatment, and clinical trials, but attention should be paid to privacy, confidentiality, and regulatory norms. For patients, ChatGPT-like solutions allow easy access to massive amounts of information; however, the information should be carefully managed to ensure safe and effective care. To ensure the effective application of ChatGPT-like solutions in improving the relationship between patients and health care professionals, it is essential to establish a comprehensive database and provide legal, ethical, and other support. Above all, ChatGPT-like solutions could benefit patients and health care professionals if they ensure evidence-based solutions and data protection and collaborate with regulatory authorities and regulatory evolution.
Kinetic Approach in Overcoming Dual-Task Interference for Functional Proficiency, Societal Participation, and Community Re-Integration After Stroke (Preprint)
Authors: Gbiri Caleb Ademola , Alade Michael , Aiyegbusi Ayoola
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Background and Objectives: Engaging in daily activities often requires simultaneously performing multiple tasks, as the execution of only one task at a time is infrequent. The capability to handle two tasks concurrently allows individuals to multitask without compromising balance and concentration, thereby enhancing optimal functional proficiency and societal participation. A reduced capacity for dual-task performance can markedly hinder engagement in functional mobility activities and community participation.

OBJECTIVE

This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of approaches in overcoming dual-task interference for functional proficiency, community re-integration, societal participation, and the return to productivity after a stroke.

METHODS

Methodology: In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 40 stroke participants with hemiparesis after cerebrovascular injury (mean age = 53.07± 10.15 years) were recruited from Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Idi-Araba and Isolo General Hospital, Lagos. They were randomly assigned into two groups; Group A (Study Group) received Conventional Balance Training concurrently with an additional task and Group B (Control Group) received Conventional Balance Training. The participants were involved in a 12-week training intervention and 8 weeks of follow-up, 2 times a week for 45minutes per session. The outcome was assessed using Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale and Dynamic Gait Index for the assessment of functional performance and Dual Task Effect for assessment of level of dual-task interference. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics of mean and standard deviation; the Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The level of significance was established at p <.05.

RESULTS

Result: The study group had significant improvement in ABC (p<0.01), DGI (p<0.01), PS (p<0.05), MSCRIM (p<0.01), DTEFT1 (p<0.01), DTEFT2 (p<0.01), DTEFT3 (p<0.01), DTECRR1 (p<0.00), DTECRR2 (p<0.01) after eight and twelve weeks of intervention when compared to the control group, which revealed that Dual Task Training was more effective approach to overcoming dual-task interference for improved functional proficiency, community re-integration, societal participation, and the return to productivity after a stroke.

CONCLUSIONS

Conclusion: This study found that it was feasible to overcome dual task interference by implementing a long duration practice of individualized dual-task training, combining a conventional intervention with a variety of motor and cognitive tasks to enhance effective task integration, coordination and automatization in the rehabilitating post stroke survivors to enhance functional proficiency, community re-integration, societal participation and return to productivity after stroke.

CLINICALTRIAL

PACTR202012851961769
Maybe it’s lifestyle, maybe it’s Ozempic: An analysis of online discussions of the medicalization of weight loss (Preprint)
Authors: Germic Eloise
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

The usage of Ozempic and similar drugs for weight loss has been on the rise. This growth in popularity has resulted in vast discussions across mass media and social media. In addition, social media is quickly becoming a space that people go to to find medical information.

OBJECTIVE

This article seeks to examine how people discuss Ozempic usage for weight loss on social media, and what these discussions say about our social and cultural understandings of weight loss.

METHODS

Critical discourse analysis is employed in order to examine social media comments on TikTok.

RESULTS

Three emergent themes are found in the discussion of Ozempic usage for weight loss, they are, sharing success, sharing support or advice, and seeking support or advice.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings demonstrate that people use social media to inform their health decision making and to create communities of support.
Preoperative Anesthesia Virtual Video Consultations in a Preadmission Clinic: Quality Improvement Study (Preprint)
Authors: Subramani Yamini , Querney Jill , Singh Priyanka , Zhang Yifan , Fochesato Lee-Anne , Fatima Nida , Wood Natasha , Nagappa Mahesh
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

The preadmission clinic (PAC) is crucial in perioperative care, offering evaluations, education, and patient optimization before surgical procedures. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the PAC adapted by implementing telephone visits due to a lack of infrastructure for video consultations. While the pandemic significantly increased the use of virtual care, including video appointments as an alternative to in-person consultations, our PAC had not used video consultations for preoperative assessments.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to develop, implement, and integrate preoperative video consultations into the PAC workflow.

METHODS

A prospective quality improvement project was undertaken using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) methodology. The project focused on developing, implementing, and integrating virtual video consultations at London Health Sciences Centre and St. Joseph Health Care (London, Ontario, Canada) in the PAC. Data were systematically collected to monitor the number of patients undergoing video consultations, address patient flow concerns, and increase the percentage of video consultations. Communication between the PAC, surgeon offices, and patients was analyzed for continuous improvement. Technological challenges were addressed, and procedures were streamlined to facilitate video calls on appointment days.

RESULTS

The PAC team, which includes professionals from medicine, anesthesia, nursing, pharmacy, occupational therapy, and physiotherapy, offers preoperative evaluation and education to surgical patients, conducting approximately 8000 consultations annually across 3 hospital locations. Following the initial PDSA cycles, the interventions consistently improved the video consultation utilization rate to 17%, indicating positive progress. With the onset of PDSA cycle 3, there was a notable surge to a 29% utilization rate in the early phase. This upward trend continued, culminating in a 38% utilization rate of virtual video consultations in the later stages of the cycle. This heightened level was consistently maintained throughout 2023, highlighting the sustained success of our interventions.

CONCLUSIONS

The quality improvement process significantly enhanced the institution’s preoperative video consultation workflow. By understanding the complexities within the PAC, strategic interventions were made to integrate video consultations without compromising efficiency, morale, or safety. This project highlights the potential for transformative improvements in health care delivery through the thoughtful integration of virtual care technologies.
Perspectiva general del comportamiento del empleo
Authors: Samaniego Breach Norma María
Published: February 2024

La década 2011-2020 estuvo enmarcada por dos acontecimientos que cimbraron a la economía, a la sociedad y al mundo del trabajo: la Gran Recesión de 2008-2009, de la cual el mundo empezaba a recuperarse al iniciarse el decenio, y la pandemia por covid-19 que surgió a fines de 2019, causando grandes estragos en 2020 a nivel global y que continúa desplegándose en 2022. La pandemia ha sido uno de los eventos que marcarán no solo al decenio, sino más allá. Su magnitud e impacto simultáneo a nivel global en la salud, la economía y el bienestar social no tiene precedentes desde principios del siglo xx. Fuera del ámbito de la salud, ha sido sin duda el contexto del trabajo uno de los más directamente afectados y un punto de irradiación de sus efectos al ingreso y bienestar de las familias, así como al proceso productivo y a la situación financiera del país.
Dinámica del empleo en las regiones de México
Authors: Sánchez Almanza Adolfo
Published: February 2024

El trabajo es un derecho constitucional de la población como fuente de ingreso, que permite la realización personal, la reproducción social y las mejorías en la calidad de vida de las familias, asimismo, es un factor productivo básico para el crecimiento económico del país y de sus regiones. El análisis del empleo tiene una matriz de doble entrada sectorial-regional, por ello, en este trabajo se presenta un análisis nacional del comportamiento del empleo y de sus características generales, y se complementa con su evolución en las macroregiones de México, definidas de manera funcional, considerando algunas condiciones asociadas a variables estratégicas que determinan la estructura y la dinámica de los mercados laborales en los territorios, además, se revisan estos procesos durante la fase de la pandemia y sus perspectivas en la etapa pos-COVID.
Tecnología y empleo en la década de la COVID-19 (2021-2030)
Authors: Schatan Pérez Claudia Esther
Published: February 2024

La década que va de 2020 a 2030 estará permeada por la acelerada revolución en las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) y de la inteligencia artificial (IA), entre otras, lo cual ha empezado y seguirá teniendo repercusiones en el mundo del trabajo. La lógica de mayor productividad, perfeccionamiento en nuevos productos, materiales y servicios, como en todas las revoluciones tecnológicas anteriores, está detrás de la rápida computarización, robótica, Big Data, internet de las cosas (IDC), biotecnología, etc. Sin embargo, ahora en forma adicional, y en lo que podemos vislumbrar en los años venideros, la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2, el combate al cambio climático y la transición hacia energías limpias influirán transversalmente en el ámbito tecnológico, lo cual también impactará sobre el empleo en formas ya perceptibles y en otras difíciles de prever.
La reforma laboral y el sindicalismo mexicanoen los años de la covid-19: situación actual y perspectivas
Authors: Escobar Toledo Saúl Alfonso
Published: February 2024

En febrero de 2016 se firmaba el “Acuerdo de Asociación Trans-Pacífico” o “Trans-Pacific Partnership” (TPP). Se trataba de un pacto comercial al que habían concurrido doce países de Asia y América que representaban 36% del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) mundial y 25% del comercio internacional. El principal socio, Estados Unidos de América (EE.UU.), decidió participar en el TPP con un claro interés no solo comercial, sino sobre todo geopolítico: crear una alianza económica estratégica en ambos lados del Pacífico para ganarle socios a China, la gran potencia emergente del siglo XXI.
Prólogo
Authors: Valencia García Guadalupe , Lomelí Vanegas Leonardo , Martínez Cristo Néstor
Published: February 2024

La pandemia de sars-CoV-2, un acontecimiento global, impactó en todas las esferas de nuestra vida. Lo que inicialmente se anunció como una nueva gripa se transformó pronto en una emergencia humanitaria sin precedentes. En tan solo unos meses paralizó al planeta, sacudió los sistemas de salud más robustos, y ha dejado profundas secuelas sociales, económicas, políticas, psicológicas y culturales, por lo que hoy estamos ante lo que se ha dado en llamar la década COVID.
Introducción: El mundo del trabajo y el ingreso
Authors: Cordera Campos Rolando , Sánchez Vargas Armando , Provencio Durezo Enrique
Published: February 2024

El impacto sobre el empleo fue el nexo directo entre la pandemia covid-19 y sus consecuencias sobre los niveles de ingreso y otras condiciones sociales de la población, incluyendo el incremento de la pobreza. La súbita suspensión de actividades en la mayoría de los sectores económicos, determinada por la urgencia de prevenir la transmisión de los contagios, se manifestó como una disrupción de los mercados de trabajo, con alteraciones drásticas en los niveles de empleo formal e informal, sobre todo de las mujeres, el fortalecimiento de las debilidades estructurales del contexto laboral, y, a la vez, el surgimiento o la aceleración de sus diferentes modalidades de cambio tecnológico y organización social.
Secuelas de la Revolución. El nacimiento de un sistema político, 1920-1929
Authors: Osten Sarah
Published: February 2024

A lo largo de la década de 1920, México se vio sacudido por intentos de golpe de Estado, asesinatos y revueltas populares. Sin embargo, a mediados de los años treinta, el país contaba con uno de los sistemas políticos más estables y duraderos de América Latina. En el primer libro sobre la formación de partidos realizado a nivel regional después de la Revolución mexicana, Sarah Osten examina los procesos de cambio político y social que finalmente dieron lugar al Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), el cual dominó la política de México durante el resto del siglo XX.
Solución de obstáculos en la transferencia de una máquina forrajera en el norte argentino
Authors: Camprubí Palacios Germán Edgardo , Vega González Luis Roberto , Derka Franchini Carlos Alberto , Veroli Kalbermatter César Gustavo , Comparín Muñoz Julio César
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar los obstáculos de los diferentes prototipos que ocurrieron al desarrollar una máquina utilizada para solucionar el problema de escasez de forrajes en el norte argentino. También revisar cómo se resolvieron las barreras para lograr la transferencia de tecnología. Un estudio de caso muestra el complejo proceso de transferencia de tecnología entre dos instituciones científicas y tecnológicas en un extremo y una MiPyME metalmecánica en el otro. Desde los bocetos hasta las máquinas industriales, los prototipos virtuales y físicos marcaron la evolución de la tecnología transferida. El método de investigación utilizado se complementó con la identificación de las barreras críticas ocurridas a lo largo del proceso de desarrollo tales como obstáculos tecnológicos, financieros, organizacionales, legales y de mercado y su comparación con un modelo de obstáculos previamente seleccionado. El resultado principal fue la identificación de la forma cómo se superaron estos obstáculos para una transferencia de tecnología exitosa.
Confort higrotérmico en espacios públicos abiertos de clima mediterráneo en periodo de transición térmica
Authors: Núñez de Anda Armando , Rincón Martínez Julio César , Bojórquez Morales Gonzalo , Llamas Estrada Armida
Published: February 2024

Con base en el incremento histórico sostenido en las temperaturas globales, organismos internacionales enfatizan la obligación de gestionar medidas de mitigación y adaptación, por lo tanto, se fundamenta el evaluar el confort higrotérmico en el cual usuarios de espacios de uso colectivo desarrollan sus actividades. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estimar el confort higrotérmico para espacios públicos abiertos, en la ciudad de Ensenada, Baja California, quien presenta un clima mediterráneo y un bioclima templado seco, respectivamente. El periodo evaluado es de transición frío-cálido, a partir de las bases metodológicas del enfoque de estudio adaptativo, con el que se recabaron 221 observaciones con actividad predominantemente pasiva (68 %). Con lo anterior, se estimaron los valores de neutralidad y los rangos de confort extenso como a continuación se indica: 20.1 °C y de 15.4-26.0 °C para la temperatura; 58.4 % y de 35.6-79.3 % para la humedad relativa; 1.52 m/s y de 0.35-2.69 m/s para la velocidad del viento, respectivamente. Estos resultados fueron comparados con base en una interpolación realizada en Meteonorm 7.0 para un periodo de 1990-2010, los cuales mostraron diferencias reducidas de 0.3 °C entre los valores obtenidos y los comparados para temperatura, 2.1 % para la humedad, y 0.2 m/s para la velocidad de viento. Por lo tanto, se evidencia la aportación de obtener estimaciones directamente en campo en las que el enfoque adaptativo representa una amplitud consistente a las condiciones del sitio para obtener indicadores ambientales que contribuyan a la confortabilidad higrotérmica de los espacios abiertos.
Reparación de daños sísmicos en un edificio escolar con base en análisis riesgo/beneficio
Authors: De León  Escobedo David
Published: February 2024

La generación de normas de reparación de daños sísmicos en estructuras escolares de México vive apenas etapas tempranas. En el presente trabajo se presenta una formulación basada en el balance entre riesgo, medido a través de costos esperados en el ciclo de vida, y el beneficio, mantener la probabilidad de falla por debajo de la probabilidad objetivo, para proponer el nivel de seguridad que se acerque al óptimo desde el punto de vista de largo plazo. Se obtienen las respuestas sísmicas del edificio y se calculan las probabilidades de falla asociadas al espectro sísmico de los próximos 50 años. Se propusieron tres técnicas alternativas para reparar los miembros dañados. Cada tipo de reparación se aplicó de modo que se alcanzara aproximadamente la probabilidad de falla objetivo. Esto se realizó mediante aproximaciones sucesivas donde se proponen nuevas dimensiones y tamaños de refuerzos, se recalcula la respuesta sísmica y se obtiene una nueva probabilidad de falla, que es inferior a la calculada anteriormente. Los ensayos terminan cuando la probabilidad de falla es ligeramente inferior al valor objetivo. Este valor objetivo se obtiene de la minimización del costo esperado en el ciclo de vida. Se calculan los costos esperados en el ciclo de vida, para cada una de las técnicas de reparación, incluyendo los costos asociados a las consecuencias de falla de la estructura. La técnica de reparación a elegir es la que corresponde al menor costo esperado. Se aplicó el procedimiento a una escuela ubicada en el estado de Oaxaca.
Review on Customer Experience with Personalized Recommendation and Targeted Ads
Authors: Nadig Pradyumna V
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The application for malls or e commerce platform that divide the customers into profitable and non-profitable customers plays a vital role in the marketing sector. The administrator within the shopping centers chooses to promote methods and client division points to form a relationship with the first profitable clients by arranging the foremost appropriate marketing procedure. Numerous methods are applied to separate the advertising, but outstandingly tremendous data is uncommonly effective in decreasing their adequacy. Many works used association rule learning is used to establish a relationship between variables. With the use of an appropriate algorithm in this, we find what fitems customers frequently buy together by generating the set of rules and can be used those rules for various market strategies. By using that rules, we also develop a recommender framework that will offer assistance the mall managers or e commerce managers to empowering the market strategies. This not only helps customers have a better choice but also gives advice to businesses selling products with reasonable prices. Customer segmentation is done based on their interest using association learning algorithms like ECLAT algorithm or SFIT algorithm.
Fraud Pentagon in Detecting Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Arizanda Rahayu Ruci , Nurasik  , Arista Firana Riza , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to prove the influence of the fraud pentagon on the existence of fraudulent financial statements.

Methodology/approach: This research approach is quantitative with secondary data in the form of company annual reports in the manufacturing sector with the food & beverage sub-sector listed on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period. Purposive sampling as sampling with a total of 12 companies for 5 periods and a total sample of 60. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS 26.

Findings: The findings prove that there is an influence of the variables of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and dualism position on financial statement fraud, while the variable frequent number of CEO's picture does not affect the existence of fraudulent financial statements.

Practical implications: The findings of this study have an impact on the company's stakeholders and stake holders to detect fraud in the financial statements.

Originality/value: This research has the novelty of adding a dualism position proxy variable to the arrogance element.
POTENSI TOKOTRIENOL DARI RED PALM SUPER OLEIN (RPSO) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI DALAM PENGOBATAN REUMATIK
Authors: Ngurasinta Perangin Angin Dina
Published: February 2024

Red palm super olein (RPSO) merupakan fraksi cair yang dihasilkan melalui fraksinasi berulang dari red palm oil (RPO). RPSO mengandung senyawa fitonutrien (karoten, vitamin E, skualena) yang tinggi. Beberapa tahun terakhir, tokotrienol mendapat perhatian yang tinggi karena sifat biologisnya yang multitarget, termasuk sebagai perlindungan saraf, antiinflamasi, antioksidan, dan antikanker. Tokotrienol menunjukkan aktivitas antiinflamasi yang signifikan dalam berbagai penyakit pada manusia, di antaranya penyakit kanker, kardiovaskular, neurodegeneratif, dan reumatik. Selain itu, tokotrienol dilaporkan sebagai agen antiinflamasi yang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan tokoferol. Hal ini disebabkan karena tokotrienol memiliki rantai samping yang tidak jenuh, serta dapat menurunkan nilai C-reactive protein (CRP) 20—50% lebih banyak dari tokoferol yang mempunyai rantai samping yang jenuh. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam pemanfaatan tokotrienol sebagai antiinflamasi, yaitu bioavailabilitas oral yang rendah, seperti cepat mengalami metabolisme dan ekskresi. Tulisan ini mengkaji potensi tokotrienol pada RPSO sebagai antiinflamasi pada reumatik, aktivitas antiinflamasi tokotrienol pada penanganan reumatik, tantangan pemanfaatan tokotrienol dalam pengobatan, dan pengembangan bentuk sediaan berbasis tokotrienol yang memberikan efek terapi optimal.
Towards a measurement theory in QFT: "Impossible" quantum measurements are possible but not ideal
Authors: Gisin Nicolas , Del Santo Flavio
Published: February 2024

Naive attempts to put together relativity and quantum measurements lead to signaling between space-like separated regions. In QFT, these are known as impossible measurements. We show that the same problem arises in non-relativistic quantum physics, where joint nonlocal measurements (i.e., between systems kept spatially separated) in general lead to signaling, while one would expect no-signaling (based for instance on the principle of no-nonphysical communication). This raises the question: Which nonlocal quantum measurements are physically possible? We review and develop further a non-relativistic quantum information approach developed independently of the impossible measurements in QFT, and show that these two have been addressing virtually the same problem. The non-relativistic solution shows that all nonlocal measurements are localizable (i.e., they can be carried out at a distance without violating no-signaling) but they (i) may require arbitrarily large entangled resources and (ii) cannot in general be ideal, i.e., are not immediately reproducible. These considerations could help guide the development of a complete theory of measurement in QFT.
Redefining Teaching and Learning Practices
Authors: Peña Aguilar Argelia , Méndez López Mariza Guadalioe , Von Flotow Luise , Marzin Emily Adéle , Lara Obezo Miriam , Cruz Techica Sonia , Sokolova Grinovievkaya Anna V. , Miranda Zambrano Gloria Amparo , Rodríguez Rivera Maria Antoni , Cohuo Durán Abel Justino , Guerra Zermeño Irma Peregrina , Bautista Rodríguez Sergio Alberto , Quintero Ramírez Sara , De los Santos García Emilia Lourdes , Allen Herbert Vargas Miguel Angel , Gúzman Gutierrez Diana Teresita , López Blé Reyna Isidra , Nuñez Mercado Patricia , Sansores Valencia Sonita Teresita , Murrieta Loyo Griselda , Reyes Cruz María del Rosario , Garduño Buenfil Mizael , Zapata Cimé Gabriel
Published: February 2024

Este libro es resultado del trabajo conjunto ente académicos de diferentes universidades del país y el extranjero, y tiene por objetivo difundir el trabajo académico sobre docencia, investigación y traducción en lenguas modernas y lenguas originarias.
ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE OS JOGOS DE ESCAPE ROOM PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Silva Marciele Borges da , Mello Geison Jader
Published: February 2024

Os jogos de Escape Room contêm uma premissa básica de escapar de uma sala trancada com intuito de resolver enigmas e encontrar pistas. Além de sua popularidade como atividade lúdica, eles têm sido explorados como uma ferramenta educativa em diversas áreas de conhecimento obtendo resultados positivos. Diante disto, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um estado do conhecimento acerca dos jogos de Escape Room para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem para diferentes disciplinas. A pesquisa foi sistematizada por meio da análise de conteúdo, expõe resultados das investigações, identificação dos autores, dos artigos e das revistas científicas, além das atividades, temáticas e objetivos, descrição das atividades realizadas, tempo cronometrado e público-alvo, para ressaltar a visão dos autores sobre seus métodos e resultados obtidos, visando indicar possíveis lacunas e perspectivas futuras de pesquisa. Conclui-se que tais jogos se destacaram pela ênfase na resolução de problemas inseridos em ambientes desafiadores, além do trabalho em equipe, que possibilitou superar obstáculos encontrados na sala, de maneira que a compreensão desta abordagem pôde contribuir com atividades de ensino e aprendizagem.
Carbon: Integrative Management of Coastal Ecosystems Based on Regional Autonomy
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Syaiful , Ruhtiani Maya , Hendriana Rani
Published: February 2024

Coastal ecosystems are unlimited natural resources owned by archipelagic countries. The division of management of coastal areas in the use of blue carbon between the central government and regional governments based on regional autonomy needs special attention. The article implies a strat­egy that recognizes the importance of coastal ecosystems, particularly in blue carbon sequestration, and advocates for a comprehensive and decen­tralized management approach that considers the unique characteristics and needs of different regions. This approach aligns with the concept of regional autonomy, emphasizing the involvement of local authorities in decision-making processes related to the management of coastal ecosys­tems. The focus of this article is to determine the urgency for the state to have absolute control over coastal areas in utilizing blue carbon based on regional autonomy and to determine the extent to which the pattern of sustainable blue carbon policy management in coastal areas is a form of state accountability. This article shows that regional government participa­tion in blue carbon management in coastal areas must be done based on their restricted autonomy rights, a systematic and structured sustainable, integrative policy pattern in environmental management as a form of en­vironmental protection.
A importância do Perfil Profissiográfico Previdenciário (PPP) para a aposentadoria especial
Authors:   , Thame Lucas Lisboa Alves
Published: February 2024

O Perfil Profissiográfico Previdenciário (PPP) é um documento essencial para a concessão da Aposentadoria Especial, destinada aos trabalhadores que exercem atividades laborais insalubres ou perigosas. O PPP contém informações detalhadas sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo trabalhador, os agentes nocivos aos quais ele está exposto e as medidas de proteção adotadas pela empresa. A existência do PPP é fundamental para a comprovação das condições especiais de trabalho, já que é por meio dele que o Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) avalia se o trabalhador tem direito à aposentadoria especial. Sem o PPP, a comprovação se torna mais difícil e subjetiva, sujeita a contestações e atrasos no processo de concessão. Além disso, as empresas têm a responsabilidade legal de emitir e manter atualizado o PPP de seus trabalhadores, sob pena de multas e ações trabalhistas. A emissão correta e completa do PPP é, portanto, uma forma de proteger os trabalhadores e a empresa, garantindo a saúde e a segurança no ambiente de trabalho, bem como a concessão justa e segura da aposentadoria especial.
A influência da mídia no tribunal do júri
Authors:   , Teles Guilherme de Carvalho
Published: February 2024

É inegável o poder da mídia na formação da opinião pública, especialmente no campo do direito penal, onde crimes são amplamente divulgados pela imprensa sensacionalista. Isso pode ter um impacto significativo nas decisões do Tribunal do Júri, levando em consideração a parcialidade das notícias que são veiculadas. Este trabalho visa avaliar como a mídia influencia as decisões deste Tribunal Popular em casos de crimes dolosos contra a vida, especialmente os que possuem grande repercussão. Utilizando o método dialético de abordagem, o estudo relaciona o poder dos veículos midiáticos com o sistema penal brasileiro, com foco na influência da mídia sobre as decisões do Tribunal do Júri. Analisando três casos reais no Brasil, conclui-se que a mídia pode influenciar negativamente as decisões do Júri por meio de julgamentos e pré-condenações feitas em seus veículos.
A ressocialização do preso frente ao sistema penitenciário brasileiro
Authors:   , Gabrielli Gabriela Ayres
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo científico tem como principal questionamento a ressocialização de detentos após o cumprimento de suas penas é possível. O objetivo é avaliar a eficácia do sistema prisional brasileiro no processo de reintegração desses indivíduos à sociedade, conforme prevê a Lei de Execução Penal. Serão abordadas as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos egressos na sua readaptação e reinserção social, levando em conta os princípios aplicáveis às penas e a legislação brasileira. Para tanto, serão analisadas as relações jurídicas e estatais que possibilitam a reinserção dos detentos no mercado de trabalho, bem como as aplicabilidades e efetividade dos programas de ressocialização e seus desafios. Por meio de estudos de casos, será avaliado se os presos possuem as estruturas básicas necessárias para conviver novamente em sociedade após o cumprimento de suas penas.
The impact of auditor-client range on audit quality and timely auditor report
Authors: Saleh Hameed Ali , Ali Ali Razzaq , Almshabbak Abbas Naser Saadoon , Sharaf Hussein Kadhim , Hasan Hussein Falah , Alwan Ali Saad
Published: February 2024

This study delves into the dynamic relationship between auditor-client proximity and its effect on audit quality and the punctuality of auditor reports within companies trading on the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). A comprehensive analysis was conducted on a sample of 108 businesses, spanning the years 2013 to 2019. Employing an innovative methodology, our findings reveal that the geographical distance between auditors and clients fails to exhibit statistically significant correlations with audit quality (Almagsoosi et al., 2022). Instead, our research emphasizes the crucial role of proximity in fostering productive conversations between auditors and clients, leading to more punctual audit reports. Notably, this study pioneers the investigation of the spatial interval between auditors and clients, marking a significant contribution to the field. By elucidating the implications of engaging nonlocal auditors, our research not only contributes to innovation but also introduces novel insights into the realm of audit quality and timely reporting practices, expanding the horizons of auditing research
Projected Global Temperature Changes after Net Zero are Small but Significant
Authors: Borowiak Alexander R , King Andrew David , Brown Josephine R. , Jones Christopher David , Ziehn Tilo , Meinshausen Malte Alexander , Cassidy Liam
Published: February 2024

As more countries make net zero greenhouse gas emissions pledges, it is
crucial to understand the effects on global climate after achieving net
zero emissions. The climate has been found to continue to evolve even
after the abrupt cessation of CO2 emissions, with some models simulating
a small warming and others simulating a small cooling. In this study, we
analyse if the temperature and precipitation changes post abrupt
cessation of CO2 emissions are significant compared to natural climate
variations. We find that the temperature changes are outside of natural
variability for most models, whilst the precipitation changes are mostly
non-significant. We also demonstrate that post-net zero temperature
changes have implications for the remaining carbon budget. The
possibility of further global warming post-net zero adds to the evidence
supporting more rapid emissions reductions in the near-term.
Zastosowanie ekonomii instytucjonalnej w rozwiązywaniu problemów zaporowych na przykładzie wybranych sektorów gospodarki żywnościowej
Authors: Rejman Krystyna , Halicka Ewa , Kowrygo Barbara
Published: February 2024

W celu zidentyfikowania problemów zatorowych w dwóch wybranych sektorach rolno-spożywczych – owocowym i wieprzowym – wykorzystano podstawy metodologiczne nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. Badania skupiają się na kosztach transakcyjnych, których poziom w największym stopniu determinuje funkcjonowanie sektorów. Przedstawiono propozycje zmian instytucjonalnych mających na celu ograniczenie ujawnionych problemów zatorowych. W przypadku obu sektorów proces integracji pionowej i poziomej wpłynąłby znacząco na redukcję wspomnianych problemów i spowodowałby obniżenie kosztów transakcyjnych.
Wybrane aspekty ochrony polskich konsumentów na rynku żywności w świetle regulacji prawnych i badań ankietowych
Authors: Ozimek Irena
Published: February 2024

W badaniu przeprowadzonym w 2000 roku na reprezentatywnej próbie polskich konsumentów zaobserwowano niski poziom świadomości praw konsumenckich. Poziom wiedzy na temat instytucji czy organizacji zajmujących się ochroną praw konsumentów był bardzo niski. Istnieje zatem potrzeba stymulowania konsumentów poprzez wszelki kontakt z mediami do popularyzacji wiedzy o prawach konsumentów oraz uświadamiania im o istnieniu takich instytucji i organizacji. Wzrost świadomości praw przysługujących konsumentom będzie motywował ich do korzystania z przysługujących im praw oraz wymusi na pozostałych uczestnikach kanału dystrybucji (w szczególności producentach i sprzedawcach detalicznych) respektowanie praw konsumentów. Konieczne jest przygotowanie odpowiednich programów edukacyjnych w zakresie praw konsumentów na rynku żywności. Należy podkreślić, że w związku z niedawno opracowanymi przepisami dotyczącymi praw konsumentów polscy konsumenci powinni być lepiej chronieni na rynku żywności. (tłum. lw)
Koszty budowy i utrzymania Zintegrowanego Systemu Informacji o Nieruchomościach
Authors: Krawczyk Ewa
Published: February 2024

Celem projektu Zintegrowany System Informacji o Nieruchomościach jest stworzenie infrastruktury teleinformatycznej oraz warunków (ludzkich i technicznych) do udostępniania danych katastralnych on-line dla sektora publicznego i biznesowego. Na koszty realizacji projektu składają się: koszty przygotowania stanowisk pracy (adaptacja stanowiska pracy, modernizacja lub wdrożenie sieci LAN, zakup i modernizacja sprzętu komputerowego: serwera, oprogramowania, drukarek itp.) oraz koszty szkoleń. Zaprezentowano dwie wersje kosztów całkowitych: 2 602 mln zł i 3 945 mln zł. Koszty określono na podstawie poziomu modernizacji egbilu, a koszty jednostkowe oszacowano na podstawie rynkowych cen usług geodezyjnych oraz danych z badań gmin.
The 30th Anniversary of the Studies in English at the Faculty of Medicine - University of Belgrade
Authors: Teofilovski-Parapid Gordana
Published: February 2024

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