bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance and Pest and Disease Resistance Tests Local Genotype of Lowland Rice
Authors: Putra Oktaviandra , Salfiati Salfiati , Wirman Ediwirman Edi
Published: May 2023

Rice is a food commodity with economic value as the main staple to maintain national and global food stability.  The need for rice is in genotype with population growth, so it is necessary to increase production and productivity.  The development of superior varieties requires genetic resources from local rice genotypes from West Sumatra regions, including Marapulai, Silih Baganti, Bujang Marantau, Hitam Manih, Junjuang, Mundam, Papanai and so on.  Information on plant performance tests related to growth, agronomic components, and resistance to pests and diseases of local genotypes of lowland rice is still very limited.  The experiment aimed to obtain local genotypes of lowland rice that had the appearance and resistance to pests and diseases.  The observed growth and yield components were planting height, number of productive tillers, flowering age, ripening age, panicle length, number of seeds per panicle, number of good seeds per panicle, 1000 grain weight, and dry grain weight per ha.  Pest and disease resistance variables are; brown planthopper pests, bacterial leaf blight and blast disease.  Observational data were analyzed by F test at 5% level with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) at 5%.  Analysis using PC software program Statistix ver 8.0.  Collected data are observing pest and disease resistance based on assessment standards from the International Rice Research Institute.  Based on the growth and agronomic components of the experiment, Maraplai was one of the genotypes that could be used as a superior variety, with the resistance of brown planthopper biotypes 1, 2 and 3 to making them susceptible.  Marapulai local genotype has better growth and yield characteristics, as well as resistance to pests and diseases.
Correlation between Soil Carbon Potential and Soil Quality Index in Various Types of Dry Land Use in Aceh Besar District
Authors: H A Umar , Endiyani Endiyani , Agustina Sri , Irhami Irhami , Akbar Yusran
Published: May 2023

Soil quality is a useful concept when assessing the sustainability of an agricultural business and demonstrating the ability of soil to maintain plant and animal productivity, improve water and air quality, and protect human health. SQI is a soil variable with the following characteristics: 1) well correlated with ecosystem processes; 2) integration of physical, chemical, and biological soil properties; 3) good sensitivity to human-induced soil changes; 4) simple measurement and interpretation; and 5) Reproducibility Soil quality index (SQI) is a diagnostic procedure to evaluate soil function and overall health. This research was carried out on a unit of land in a dry area in Aceh Besar District with a study area of 239,439.63 ha. Analysis of biomass samples and soil samples was carried out at the Laboratory of Soil and Plant Sciences and Soil Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Syiah Kuala. The tools used in this study include a set of computers with the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system that are equipped with several software for analysis, writing instruments, and other supporting tools. The main materials used in this study were soil samples, tree diameter measurement data, and land use maps, including geology, climate, slope class, soil, and topography. The results of the correlation analysis test showed a value of 0.6358. This shows that the relationship between soil C potential and soil quality index is a strong correlation. The distribution of carbon in the soil also has a close relationship with the soil quality index and is an effort to maintain carbon stocks in the soil. C - organic content is a very important parameter in compiling soil quality index criteria. Soil quality can be affected by many factors, such as parent material, environmental factors, land use type, and human activities. The percentage of soil organic C is an indicator of the percentage of soil organic matter (BOT), and BOT is able to improve soil structure and aggregates. Soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration is closely related to soil quality and vegetation productivity. This relationship occurs because of the many contributions of soil carbon to soil properties such as the improvement of soil structure and water retention, provision of cation exchange capacity, and supply of plant nutrients through mineralization. This effect is especially important in small-scale tropical farming systems where the use of external inputs is often limited, and SOC concentrations have been positively correlated with yield levels for a variety of tropical soils.
O projeto nacional crioulo como proposta de etno/epistemicídio indígena: Confluências nos textos fundadores latino-americanos do século XIX
Authors: Pereira da Silva Paulo Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

A presente reflexão se configura como uma análise acerca de alguns dos principais textos fundadores da América Latina do século XIX, de forma a observar como parte dos intelectuais da época estruturaram os diferentes projetos de Estado-Nação consolidados em modelos sociais que, direta ou indiretamente, promoveram alguma forma de etno/epistemicídio dos povos indígenas sob a justificativa da modernização a partir dos moldes europeus. Alguns destes pesadores buscavam a exaltação da civilização e a negação das origens autóctones, com destaque às obras como O Socialismo de Abreu e Lima, Carta de Jamaica de Simón Bolívar, Ariel de José Enrique Rodó e Facundo: Civilización y Barbarie en las Pampas Argentinas de Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Influenciados pelo positivismo, estes textos buscavam nos moldes europeus a base para as estruturas sociais, culturais, políticas e econômicas, que disseminava no continente uma episteme altamente excludente para com os povos indígenas bem como outros grupos sociais mestiços que não se enquadravam no pensamento e projetos nacionais de ênfase cosmopolita e oligárquica.
Línguas indígenas no Nordeste brasileiro: esboço político-linguístico de seus processos de valorização
Authors: Durazzo Leandro , Ferreira da Costa Francisco Vanderlei
Published: May 2023

Apresentamos um redesenho do mapa linguístico brasileiro, propondo um mapa sociolinguístico inicial de línguas indígenas presentes no Nordeste do Brasil. Para isso, consideramos a pluralidade linguística e cosmológica que caracteriza a região etnológica do Nordeste, historicamente considerada de baixa distintividade, tese que contestamos. O campo de estudo que propomos deriva da ação de negação colonial que foi imposta a uma região e seus falantes. Com isso, sugerimos algumas características linguísticas válidas também para línguas de estados brasileiros de outras regiões, mas que se concentram muito mais fortemente no Nordeste. Discutimos em seguida o campo de estudo Línguas Indígenas do Nordeste Indígena, apresentando justificativas para que esse campo ganhe força e categorias próprias, vindas principalmente das comunidades indígenas.
POPULAR DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON THE RUSSIAN MARKET
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Zaycev Denis , Mikhalev Andrey
Published: May 2023

The analysis of the most popular domestic database management systems is
USE OF SIMULATORS TO STUDY THE OPERATION OF HEAT EXCHANGERS
Authors: Semenov Ivan , Shefer Pavel
Published: May 2023

The paper considers using of the simulator of "tube-in-tube" and “shell-and-tubes” heat exchangers
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD FOR HYDRODYNAMIC EXPERIMENTS WITH A DISC SPRAYER
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey , Badenikov Artem
Published: May 2023

. A technique for hydrodynamic experiments has been developed to study a disk atomizer in a rotary mass transfer apparatus. In the course of experiments, the indicator method determines the average residence time of the liquid on the disk contact device, the volume of liquid retained on the disk contact device, the average diameter of the droplets formed, and the height of the gas-liquid layer
INCREASING THE STABILITY OF THREADED CONNECTIONS BASED ON SELF-TAPPING PARTS WITH A MODIFIED PROFILE
Authors: Berezin Sergey
Published: May 2023

The design features of threaded connections with irregular geometry of the turns of various sections of the landing end of the fastening self-tapping part are considered. The features of the modification of threaded profiles to create holding stresses in the contact of the part-body are presented. The possible technical properties of such compounds are analyzed
ORGANIZATION OF PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION BY EVACUATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ANGARSK CITY DISTRICT
Authors: Krasnova Anzhela , Kireeva Lidiya
Published: May 2023

The complex of measures for the preparation of evacuation and dispersal of the population, as well as material and cultural values to safe areas is considered on the example of the Angarsk city district (AGO)
USING OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS IN THE POLYMER FILMS PRODUCTION
Authors: Genenko Nataliya , Chernigovskaya Marina
Published: May 2023

The problem of using recycled polymer raw materials in the production of polymer films is considered
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE OF HABITAT FACTORS IN FORMATION OF THE LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF CHILD MORBIDITY
Authors: Prusakov Valeriy , Prusakova Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

Results of a research and assessment of a contribution of local and regional (background) factors of the habitat to formation of annual incidence of the children's population of Bratsk of the Irkutsk region during post-socialist transformations are given
INDUSTRIAL DUST IS THE LEADING HARMFUL PRODUCTION FACTOR IN THE CEMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Shamsova Yuliya , Igumen'scheva Viktoriya
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the leading harmful production factor in the production of building materials, such as cement dust. The main industrial diseases are highlighted and the main methods of protection against the negative effects of dust on personnel are considered
LEGAL BASIS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF HISTORICAL MEMORY ABOUT THE EVENTS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Savchuk Natal'ya
Published: May 2023

The reasons for the actualization of the problem of preserving the historical memory of the Great Patriotic War in the conditions of information warfare based on legislation are considered
TEACHING READING TO JUNIOR LEARNERS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: May 2023

The article considers two main methods of teaching a foreign language to junior schoolchildren: the phonetic method and the «whole
THE FATE OF TRADITIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Chechet Boris
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the contradictory transformations of traditions in the context of the 21-st century
APPROACHES TO SMALL BUSINESS ASSESSMENT: AN APPLIED ASPECT
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: May 2023

A matrix has been developed reflecting the interrelationships of approaches, methods, goals and the best situations for business evaluation, characterized in that it allows determining the methods of evaluation acceptable for a small business
THE NEED TO CHANGE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN ELECTRICITY MARKET, BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir , Haydukov Valeriy
Published: May 2023

The results of the reform of the electric power industry in Russia, based on the British model, are considered. Its shortcomings are shown. It is proposed to strengthen state regulation due to external challenges for Russia. The experience of Iran's energy industry, which has been under sanctions pressure for many years, is given
TO THE QUESTION OF THE SHARING COST OF THE APARTMENT
Authors: Gorbach Pavel , Gordeev Klim
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the factors affecting the shared cost of an apartment
FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Sorokina Anna
Published: May 2023

The functions of social entrepreneurship are considered. The socializing function is defined. It is concluded that it is necessary to generalize the functions and further study them for an integrated understanding of the essence of the phenomenon
FEATURES OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE EDUCATION FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: May 2023

In order to determine the place of physical culture in the life of students, a questionnaire survey was conducted for students of the Angarsk State Technical University. The significance of a healthy lifestyle, the state of health and the level of physical fitness of first-year students are determined. Measures in the field of education of a healthy lifestyle of students are formulated
STUDENTS' ATTITUDE TO PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS ACTIVITIES
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: May 2023

The data of the analysis of a questionnaire survey, the purpose of which was to reveal the real attitude to physical culture and sports activities of third-year students of the Angarsk State Technical University, are given. The proportions of students according to the levels of their physical fitness and their preferences in the forms of physical activity among girls and boys are determined
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL FITNESS STUDENTS
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: May 2023

The role of higher education in increasing the level of physical fitness of student youth, introducing them to physical exercises is considered. An increase in the level of physical fitness of the Angarsk State Technical University students from 50 to 85% was revealed in the process of their education at the university due to the study and consolidation in practice of the mechanisms of development of physical qualities
THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE REACTION MECHANISM PROPARGYL CHLORIDE WITH POTASSIUM 1,3-PROPANDITHIOLATE IN THE HYDRAZING HYDRATE-KOH SYSTEM
Authors: Chirkina Elena
Published: May 2023

Quantum-chemical modeling of the mechanism of interaction between propargyl chloride and potassium 1,3-propanedithiolate in the hydrazine hydrate–KOH system was carried out using the combined approach CCSD(T)/6-31+G*//B3LYP/6-311++G**. The elementary stages of the reaction, possible intermediates and transition states are established
PROBLEMS OF REGENERATION OF MODIFIED ZEOLITE
Authors: Chugunov Aleksandr , Filatova Elena , Chebunin Vadim
Published: May 2023

This work is aimed at studying the regenerative properties of the spent modified zeolite. It has been established that the highest degree of regeneration is provided by 1 M ammonium chloride at an elevated temperature
HEAT-RESISTANT REAGENTS FOR DRILLING WELLS
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Evdokimenko Dmitriy , Borisov Alexandr
Published: May 2023

The urgency of creating thermo- and salt-resistant reagents for drilling wells is shown. Some methods of obtaining such additives from modified technical lignins are considered
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PNEUMATIC MIXING DEVICES
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Sharifulin Dmitry , Kolesnichenko Viktor
Published: May 2023

A variant of reconstruction of a pneumatic mixing device in a reactor for bitumen production is being considered to improve the quality of mixing and reduce energy and material costs. Instead of a tubular bubbling device, it is proposed to use a gas-lift type device
Combined method for manufacturing of pattern equipment
Authors: Eliseykin E.I. , Izotov V.A.
Published: May 2023

The new method for manufacturing of wear-resistant patterns by printing a polyamide shell on a desktop 3D printer without heat chamber and heating the table, with further polystyrene and compound filling, is described. The patterns obtained by this method are successfully tested for foundry of Yaroslavl Electric Locomotive Repair Plant in the period of 2022—2023.
Justification for choice of semi-finished product shape for hammer stamping of wrench forging
Authors: Gusev D.S. , Sosenushkin E.N. , Rogulin S.A.
Published: May 2023

The possible shapes of workpieces and the effect of the number of finite elements during mesh generation on the speed of computer calculations, on the formation of defects in the form of folds, and also on the quantitative characteristics of the studied parameters of the forging are considered. The choice of the shape and sizes of the initial workpiece and semifinished product for subsequent hammer stamping is substantiated based on the simulation results.
Morphology, properties and stress-strain state of carburized gear made of steel 12KhN3A after high-frequency currents quenching
Authors: Kitaev N.I. , Pichkhidze S.Ya.
Published: May 2023

The results of the study of the effect of cementation with subsequent induction quenching by high-frequency currents on the physical properties of a gear made of 12HN3A steel are presented, the influence of technological factors (temperature and time) on the cementation layer is studied. The study was carried out using a well-known pasty carbonatesoot carburetor and in a pasty carburetor with composition optimization through the synthesis of a di-ammonium salt of 2-monoethanolamine and citric acid, in terms of carbon saturation activity of steel not inferior to melts of cyanide salts. The structure and chemical composition of 12HN3A steel before and after cementation were studied. In the course of the work, the following mode of chemical-thermal treatment of 12HN3A steel was used: cementation due to exposure to highfrequency currents temperature T = 960 °C, medium — air; induction hardening due to exposure to high-frequency currents temperature T = 860 °C, medium — aqueous solution, tempering low temperature T = 190 °C, medium — aqueous a solution that provides an increase in the margin coefficient for fatigue strength to 86.1 MPa and yield strength to 820 MPa while maintaining a sufficient level of plastic properties. The stress-strain state of a gear wheel made of 12HN3A steel is estimated before and after cementation of its working surfaces with subsequent induction hardening by high-frequency currents.
Geometric form of wear of high-speed PSKu plough dumps, methods of its elimination and braking
Authors: Mikhalchenkov A.M. , Feskov S.A. , Bardadyn N.A. , Ryzhik V.N.
Published: May 2023

Dumps of high-speed plows in the process of operation acquire a non-core form of wear, which is solved by hardfacing with subsequent hardfacing reinforcement in the area of technological impact. Hardening of parts as delivered on the basis of alloy reinforcement with hard alloy of the probable area of its formation.
О РАССЕЛЕНИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКИХ МУХАДЖИРОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ СИРИИ И ИХ ТАЙПОВОМ СОСТАВЕ (ПО ПОЛЕВЫМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ)
Authors: Гарсаев Л.М. , Гарасаев Х.-А.М.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена расселению чеченских мухаджиров на территории Сирии и их тайповом составе. Отмечается, что чеченцы здесь появились частично в I половине и массово во II половине XIX в. Согласно полевому материалу, их численность составляет в пределах 10 тыс. человек, представляющих преимущественно представителей тайпов из Нохчмахкахоевского и Орстхоевскоготукхумов. Приводится перечень населенных пунктов компактного проживания чеченцев с указанием ихтайповой принадлежности.
RESTRUCTURING OF LARGE CORPORATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Russia, Pochivalova Galina P.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the processes of restructuring of large corporations in the context of regional development. The article highlights two main aspects of restructuring: a change in the legal form that facilitates further operations with assets, in the form of transferring into non-public forms of business, turning into branches of large regional enterprises, financial restructuring in the form of the movement of financial liability centers beyond the limits of the host regions. A separate role is assigned to the institute of consolidated groups of taxpayers (CGT) as a mechanism for reducing the tax base in the region, it is concluded that the regional share of the institute CGT income tax with branches formed by large corporations in the territories of their presence is drawn up. The article concludes that corporate restructuring gives rise to unpredictability for filling regional budgets. In these conditions, it is necessary to build a system of state regulation, taking into account the risks of the opportunistic behavior of the largest business in the territory of the host regions.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: SPATIAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INVESTMENT ASPECTS
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Obolonsky Alexander Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article assesses the prospects for the development of the EAEU in modern realities. The analysis of socio-economic and investment indicators of the Union is carried out. The application of general theoretical and special research methods contributed to the achievement of the tasks set. The EAEU today faces a double task: to continue the implementation of previously initiated projects and adapt to new conditions. The work aimed at achieving these objectives can gradually give new meaning to the very idea of Eurasian integration.
SUSTAINABLE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE AND MODERN ASPECT
Authors:   Adygea State University, Maykop, Khuazheva Aminet Sh. , Chinazova Svetlana K. ,   Adygea State University, Maykop, Banko Nataliya A. ,   Krasnodar Cooperative Institute (branch) Russian University of Cooperation, Krasnodar, Russia, Kunakovskaya Irina A. ,   Kuban State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Krasnodar, Russia, Chebanov Iliya M. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: May 2023

This article examines the periodization of socio-economic development in accordance with various historical approaches. Based on the analysis and synthesis of information, the authors presented the reproductive process at different stages of the economic development of society, this allowed us to identify the immutability of the stages of this process and reveal that the changes mainly affect the technologies used in it. The authors note that various aspects of many theories are not implemented in practice, and if they are implemented, then only for the purposes of strong participants in the world economy. The authors propose the introduction of protectionist methods to protect Russian business structures and deglobalization processes in many industries and spheres of activity of the domestic economy. Improving the efficiency of the economies of the territories is necessary on the basis of the reprivatization of systemically important and vital economic entities, as well as the nationalization of the property of foreign companies that have left the Russian Federation.
FEATURES OF A DIGITAL MORTGAGE
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Zverev Аleksey V. , Mishina Marina Yu. ,   Bryansk State University named after academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Kuznetsova Olga N. ,   Bryansk State University named after academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, Rebrina Tatiana G. ,   Bryansk State University named after academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia
Published: May 2023

The authors investigated the process of introducing digital technologies in mortgage lending by Russian banking institutions, revealing the advantages of digital mortgages in comparison with offline transactions for both banks and borrowers. The article describes one of the progressive online platforms – Digital Mortgage, presents proposals for the use of other digital services by Russian banks that are already successfully used when issuing mortgage loans by large players (Sberbank of Russia PJSC, VTB Bank PJSC, Gazprombank JSC, etc.).
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK GOVERNING THE SPHERE OF PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Zatsarinnaya Elena I.
Published: May 2023

The legislation on the contract system (Law No. 44-FZ) and procurement (Law No. 223-FZ) is constantly being updated and improved. In order to participate effectively in procurement, because buyers expect from suppliers: predictability, quality, confidence, long-term cooperation, potential suppliers of goods (works, services) under 223-FZ and public procurement under 44-FZ, have to carefully study the regulatory framework and periodically undergo training. And customers need to understand all the nuances of legislation in order to minimize errors during procurement procedures, reduce the risks associated with receiving fines and FAS regulations. The article analyzes the current regulatory framework regulating the activities of customers and suppliers in procurement procedures and changes occurring from year to year affecting the procedure for participation in public procurement.
ASSESSMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE OF SUBSURFACE USE ENTERPRISES AND PROBLEMS OF REAL COMPENSATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE
Authors:   State University for Land Management, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dibirov Konstantin P.
Published: May 2023

Greening of subsoil use in Russia has begun to attract increased interest from science and practice, in particular in the context of the transition of the national economy to a new “green” path. The key guidelines of the development strategy are the environmental safety of subsoil use and the problem of real compensation for environmental damage. The article proposes approaches to assessing the environmental and economic damage of subsoil use enterprises, which made it possible to increase the environmental efficiency of subsoil use enterprises.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES AND THE RELEVANCE APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL INDICATORS IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE FIELD OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Kharchishina Ekaterina I.
Published: May 2023

Over the past decade the Russian Federation has carried out significant reforms in the financing оf science and higher educatiоn. The implementation of project management in to achieve of national objectives in these spheres has determined the demand for in application of economic and mathematical models in order to forecast the development of science and education. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for the application of economic and mathematical models and indicators to assess the development of socio-economic processes in the design and implementation of scientific and educational projects.
ANALYSIS OF INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC RISKS ON ENTERPRISES IN FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: YARMOLIUK Аnatolii , SAVCHUK Anastasiia
Published: May 2023

The principle of clustering the main risk-generating factors by risk groups was studied. Groups of risk-creating factors that have the greatest impact on the activities of enterprises in the forestry complex have been identified. The table of the main groups of foreign economic risks and risk-creating factors of the forestry complex was formed on the basis of the conducted research, which is based on the principle of clustering the main risk-creating factors by groups of risks. Summarized data from the group of external risks related to the economic and competitive environment of the industry makes it possible to form a holistic picture of the entire macroeconomic risk range. These include risks associated with fluctuations in the external market situation (commercial), external financial, innovation and political risks. Political risks, divided into state, regional and international are characterized. External financial risks include the following risk-generating factors: exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, changes in refinancing rates or increases in credit prices, insolvency of counterparties, etc. It is noted that stock risks for forestry enterprises mean changes in the value of their assets or liabilities depending on exchange rate fluctuations. The main risks belonging to the investment group are considered, among them: capital, selective, interest, country, operational, temporary, the risk of legislative changes, liquidity risk, inflation risk. The group of innovation risks includes risks associated with the development by competitors of new, more technological types of products or the use of more modern equipment, which reduces its cost price. The assessment of the risk and the probability of its occurrence at the enterprise of the studied industry was carried out. It is outlined that, in general, the degree of risk is the probability of occurrence of loss, as well as the amount of possible damage from it.
Keywords: risks, innovation risks, financial risks, commercial risks, forest industry, forest industry complex (FIC).
Manufacturing, properties and selected applications of invert sugar syrups
Authors: Degenhardt Andreas Georg , Jansen Elke , König Stefan , Oswald Dirk
Published: May 2023

Invert sugar syrups are mixtures of equal parts glucose and fructose, which are produced by hydrolysis of sucrose. They are characterised by a neutral sweet taste and do not lead to foam or floc formation in applications. Invert sugar syrups are microbiologically more stable than sucrose solutions due to their reduced water activity and the increased osmotic pressure. They are water-clear, odourless and allow easy and safe processing. These are used, for example, in the beverage, confectionery, tobacco and animal feed industries. In Germany alone, more than 10,000 t of invert sugar syrup are used annually for winter feeding of honeybees.
The production takes place in batch or continuously running processes on the scale of the tonnes using homogeneous, heterogeneous acid or even enzymatic catalysis, whereby the molecular incorporation of water increases the amount of sugar, i.e., a mass increase of about 5% takes place. Many invert sugar syrup products can be produced, depending on the degree of inversion. One very important invert sugar syrup product in Germany in terms of quantity has a dry substance of 72.7% and an inversion degree of 66%.
Challenges with very long beet campaigns
Authors: Ulrich Christian
Published: May 2023

The 2021 beet campaign in Zeitz, Germany, was the longest in the sugar factory’s history at 177 days, while the 2022 campaign was 144 days. Both campaigns faced challenges with beet storage and supply, as well as climatic conditions causing damage to harvested beets. These challenges resulted in a reduction in the purity and pH value of the raw juice, and increased lime salts and turbidity in the thin and thick juice.
Südzucker AG, to which the Zeitz factory belongs, implemented several measures, including technological adjustments, the use of dextranase, increased washing cycles, and filter sleeve changes. The high juice volumes from the campaigns led to year-round sugar production but also required blending lower quality juices with good quality ones. The long production periods resulted in short shutdowns used for maintenance and investment measures.
A Habitual Action of Listening to Songs in a Writing Class
Authors: Wijirahayu Suciana , Sutiwan Adji Saputra
Published: May 2023

The behaviour of learners in listening to English songs will create a habit, or activity carried out periodically or repeatedly. Learners who always listen to English songs form habitual actions that may affect their language learning process, especially vocabulary acquaintance. The habit of listening to English songs offers occasions to learn the language. The learners who have the habit of listening to English songs will have more vocabulary since they are used to listening to many words in the lyrics. Mastery of vocabulary in writing is essential. Writing is one of the complex language skills because it involves the ability of writing techniques and language skills. With poor vocabulary mastery, students find it difficult to string words together to make a sentence because they lack the vocabulary to represent their writing. Students with good vocabulary mastery were able and easy to string words. They can determine diction for their writing.

Keywords: vocabulary mastery; habit of listening to the song.
Wendet sich die Türkei an die Turkvölker? Ziele, Instrumente und Perspektiven türkischer Zentralasienpolitik
Authors: Aydın Yaşar
Published: May 2023

Die militärisch-diplomatische Unterstützung der Türkei für Aserbaidschan im Krieg gegen Armenien im Herbst 2020 hat erneut Zentralasien als ,,Interessensgebiet“ der Türkei ins Blickfeld gerückt. Wie ist dies politisch einzuordnen – war Ankaras
Handlung geopolitisch motiviert oder eher affektgebunden? Geht es hier schlicht und einfach um Solidarität eines Landes mit einem benachbarten Land, mit dem es kulturell und ethnisch eng verbunden ist? Auch wenn ,,Solidarität“ nicht von der Hand zu weisen ist, kann diese nicht
das alleinige Motiv sein. Aserbaidschan bedeutet geopolitisch zweierlei für die Türkei – Vorposten auf dem Kaukasus und Sprungbrett nach Zentralasien.
Managing Innovative University Education for the Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria
Authors: Ofor-Douglas Stella
Published: May 2023

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) have become widespread as several countries have embraced them. The aim of this paper is to examine how innovative Nigerian university education can be achieved for sustainable development in Nigeria. Thus, the paper focuses on SDG 9 which is the goal of industry, innovation, and infrastructure. The world today is a digitalised world characterised by digital technology and infrastructure and it is necessary for 21st-century students to keep up with these modern-day digital practices. SDGs have been set up by the United Nations to improve the living standards of the people in the world despite differences in class, religion, economy, race, and other factors that usually cause division between people. These sustainable development goals can be achieved through university education which is known for imparting knowledge, values and discipline to students and shaping them to become future leaders. The roles of Nigerian universities in achieving innovative university education for sustainable development as well as the challenges impeding the advancement of innovative university education in Nigerian universities, were examined to include lack of technological knowledge, inadequate funding, inadequate e-learning, and ICT facilities, amongst others. It was concluded that there is a need for Nigerian universities to develop innovative infrastructure so as to achieve sustainable development in Nigerian universities, as this will enable students to compete with their peers globally. The way forward to these issues would be adequate funding, provision and proper maintenance of e-learning and internet facilities, and proper management of resources, amongst others.
Pelatihan Kader tentang Jaripuntur sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi di Desa Guntur Macan Kecamatan Gunung Sari Lombok Barat
Authors: Irianto Irni Dwiastiti , Sulastien Herni , Aisyah Siti , Zulfa Eva , Kusumawardani Diny , Khuzaifi Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang disebut sebagai the silent killer karena dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi dan menyerang organ-organ yang ada di dalam tubuh. Kabupaten Lombok Barat juga mengalami peningkatan Hipertensi salah satunya desa Guntur macan, dengan kasus 242 hipertensi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan jaripuntur  kepada kader kesehatan untuk pencegahan hipertensi dengan harapan menurunkan angka kesakitan akibat hipeetensi di desa guntur macan kecamatan gunung sari lombok barat. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah,diskusi ,pembagian leaflet mengenai materi hipertensi dan jaripuntur, kemudian praktik secara langsung jaripuntur, pelaksaan pengabdian ini  dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Jumlah peserta pada penyuluhan adalah 10 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan pelatihan yaitu kader peserta pelatihan antusias dalam pelaksaan praktik jaripuntur. Di akhir kegiatan dilakukan  evaluasi dimana peserta pelatihan langsung mencoba tehnik pelaksanaan jaripuntur dan bagi kader  yang kurang paham akan diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya dan diakhir kegiatan tim  akan mengevaluasi lagi tehnik jaripuntur  yang kurang dimengerti oleh kader peserta pelatihan. Diharapkan kegiatan pelatihan kader ini dapat dimonitoring dan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk dapat diterapkan pada masyarakat Desa Guntur macan khususnya.
Strategi Alternatif: Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Musyarofah Luluatul Yusna , Syafa’ah Ulfa , Zamrud Qistontiyah , Mustikarini Ambar , Rahayu Candra Dewi
Published: May 2023

Permasalah sampah masih menjadi masalah yang serius yang belum mampu diatasi dengan baik hingga saat ini. Pengolaan ini harus dimulai dari sektor terkecil dari masyarakat yaitu keluarga. Sebagian keluarga dan masyarakat melakukan pembuangan dan pemilahan sampah dengan cara di bakar, di timbun dalam tanah dan ada juga yang di pilah untuk dijual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat betujuan untuk membantu pengeolaan sampah berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan sosialisai, pembentukan bank sampah, dan pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat desa yang meliputi pengeloaan sampah dengan 3R (reduce, reuse, dan recycle) pembuatan bank sampah serta membangun budaya sadar sampah. Manfaat yang dirasakan dari pengabdian yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi adanya penimbunan sampah dilingkungan sehingga mencimptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan nyaman. Kegiatan ini juga mampu meningkatkan krestifitas dan inovasi sehingga mampu meningkatkan taraf ekonomi bagi masyarakat.
Meningkatkan Tumbuh Kembang Motorik Kasar dengan Senam pada Anak di TK Istiqomah Pandeyan III
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Amarseto Binuko
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan promotif dengan tujuan utama yaitu memberi edukasi dan pemahaman tentang bagaimana senam bisa membantu dalam peningkatan tumbuh kembang motorik kasar pada anak usia dini dan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan dengan metode penyuluhan atau pemaparan informasi materi kepada orang tua wali, guru dan staff karyawan TK Istiqomah Pandeyan III serta mengajarkan senam secara langsung kepada siswa-siswi di TK Istiqomah Pandeyan III. Dilihat dari pertanyaan yang diajukan saat sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab dapat dikatakan bahwa antusiasme peserta penyuluhan cukup tinggi.  Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta antara sebelum dengan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan juga terlihat dari kemampuan peserta dalam menjawab soal pretest dan post test yang meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa kegiatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang bagaimana senam berperan dalam meningkatkan tumbuh kembang motorik kasar anak. Hasil uji t berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p = 0,000 (0,0001) maka dapat disimpulkan tedapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test.
Identifikasi Karakter Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Kompetensi Individu
Authors: Khusumadewi Ari , Vidya Prima , Purnomo Aris Rudi , Wijaya Andhega , Pramesti Mayang , Paramatatwa Zara Diva
Published: May 2023

Sebuah perwujudan karakter mahasiswa UNESA yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Unesa untuk kebutuhan dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakter mahasiswa dengan aplikasi E-Char Map sehingga dapat melihat karakter mahasiswa secara komprehensif. Hal ini untuk merekomendasikan kepada beberapa pihak dalam mewujudkan karakter khas UNESA dalam dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Cross Sectional Survey (Brog and Gall, 1983), digunakan untuk mengetahui isu yang bersifat temporer dengan pengumpulan data cukup satu kali, survei dilakukan pada mahasiswa angkatan 2022. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah sistem survei karakter yang dikembangkan oleh tim Pusat Pengembangan Karakter dan Layanan BK 2021 dengan menghasilkan karakter mahasiswa Unesa yang diwujudkan dalam kompetensi, yaitu 24,39% kompetensi kepribadian, 25,56% kompetensi sosial, 16,61% kompetensi kewarganegaraan, 20,15% kompetensi kepemimpinan, dan 13,39% kompetensi literasi
Penatalaksanaan Holistik pada Wanita Dewasa dengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis dengan Riwayat Merokok dan Paparan Asap Rokok melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Hasanah Diwanti Aulia , Choirunnisa Hanifah , Mayasari Diana
Published: May 2023

Penyakit yang dikenal sebagai penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) didefinisikan sebagai gejala pernapasan yang bertahan lama dan hambatan aliran udara yang disebabkan oleh kelainan saluran napas yang progresif. Merokok adalah faktor risiko paling umum untuk PPOK. Dengan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, masalah klinis, dan manajemen pasien berdasarkan pendekatan yang berpusat pada pasien dan keluarga terhadap masalah pasien, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan layanan dokter keluarga berbasis evidence based medicine kepada pasien. Ini adalah penelitian laporan kasus. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui anamnesis (autoanamnesis dan alloanamnesis dari keluarga dan pasien), pemeriksaan fisik, dan kunjungan rumah. Rekam medis pasien menyediakan data sekunder yang diperlukan. Evaluasi didasarkan pada diagnostik yang komprehensif dari awal, pertengahan, dan akhir penelitian. Ny. S, pasien PPOK, khawatir gejalanya akan memburuk dan penyakitnya akan semakin parah. Masalah pada pasien dan keluarga disebabkan oleh kurangnya informasi tentang kondisi kesehatan, serta kurangnya dorongan keluarga untuk berhenti merokok dan memeriksakan kesehatan secara teratur. Masalah pasien dikelola secara holistik dan menyeluruh. Telah dilakukan konseling untuk membantu pasien dan keluarga pasien belajar lebih banyakmengenai penyakitnya.
Efektivitas Metode Kanguru terhadap Kecukupan ASI pada Bayi Cukup Bulan
Authors: Silaban Verawaty Fitrinelda , Seribunge Seribunge , Ritonga Sinar , Talunohi Sherlilistant , Saragih Elv. Feedia Mona
Published: May 2023

Kecukupan ASI pada bayi sangat perlu dilakukan, karena cara ini merupakan cara yang paling tepat dalam mengurangi angka kematian (mortalitas) akibat kesakitan pada bayi cukup bulan. Metode Kanguru merupakan suatu cara memasukkan anaknya (bayinya) pada kantung yang kontak langsung dengan tubuh si ibu. Beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa dengan diterapkannya metode kanguru dapat menyebabakan bayi lebih tenang, banyak tidur dan menyusui lebih sering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode Kanguru terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi cukup bulan di Puskesmas Holizalootano. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan one- group intervention. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi cukup bulan yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Holizalootano. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi cukup bulan yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Holizalootano pada saat penelitian dilakukan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Analisa data penelitian adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengangan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon di dapatkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara metode kanguru terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi cukup bulan dengan nilai p value 0,016. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh antara metode kanguru terhadap kecukupan ASI pada bayi cukup bulan di Puskesmas Holizalootano.
Pengaruh Pemberian Rebusan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Lansia DM Tipe II
Authors: Safitri Safitri , Lestari Indri Puji , Fitri Nurwijaya
Published: May 2023

Lansia dengan diabetes memiliki tingkat kematian dini lebih tinggi, cacat fungsional, dan penyakit penyerta, seperti hipertensi, penyakit jantung koroner, dan stroke, dibandingkan mereka yang tidak menderita diabetes. Rebusan daun kelor dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun kelor (moringa oleifera) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada lansia DM tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre dan post test with control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 221 lansia yang menderita DM tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toboali pada tahun 2022. Besaran sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 responden pada masing masing kelompok yang dipilih dengan tekhnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perubahan kadar gula darah hasil pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah pemberian daun kelor dengan p-value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun kelor terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia DM tipe II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Toboali Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Tahun 2022. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar instansi pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan tatalaksana diabetes melitus pada lansia menggunakan obat-obatan herbal dari tanaman daun kelor sebagai terapi pendamping farmakologi.
Analisis Kecemasan Kenyamanan dan Kepatuhan Siswa dalam Menggunakan Masker pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jamroni Jamroni , Wasahua Siti Yusna
Published: May 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan corona virus. Penyakit menular ini dapat terjadi karena tidak menggunakan masker, ada juga meskipun sudah menggunakan masker namun tidak sesuai dengan protokol  kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kecemasan penularan covid-19 dan kenyamanan menggunakan masker terhadap kepatuhan siswa dalam menggunakan masker di Sekolah Dasar Negeri SingosarenBanguntapan Bantul 2022. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  siswa kelas 3, 4, dan 5 yang ada di SD Negeri Singosaren, dengan jumlah 80  siswa. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling.Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan penularan Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam menggunakan masker dengan nilai p 0,000. Hasil kedua menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan penularan Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam menggunakan masker di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Singosaren diketahui dengan nilai p 0,000. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecemasan penularan Covid-19 dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam menggunakan masker serta ada hubungan antara kenyamanan menggunakan masker dengan kepatuhan siswa dalam menggunakan masker di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Singosaren Banguntapan Bantul tahun 2022.
La Publicidad Emocional Nacionalista Y Su Incidencia En La Identidad Nacional Del Panameño. Caso De 4 Campañas Publicitarias Audiovisuales
Authors:   , Cáceres Stephanie
Published: May 2023

La identidad nacional panameña se ha convertido en un tema recurrente en las campañas publicitarias de distintas marcas, por lo que resulta necesario conocer la implicación que tiene sobre la identidad nacional, debido a su constante uso de símbolos que aluden a la nación. Adicional, ante un presunto debilitamiento de la identidad nacional, resulta necesario encontrar herramientas que permitan fortalecerla. En base a lo anterior, esta tesis busca trazar la relación que existe entre la exposición a la publicidad emocional nacionalista y el fortalecimiento de la identidad nacional panameña. Se aplica un preexperimento con modelo de preprueba/posprueba. En la preprueba se aplica una encuesta para medir la identidad nacional de la muestra, posteriormente, por 15 días, se introduce de manera medida el estímulo, publicidad emocional nacionalista, específicamente las campañas publicitarias audiovisuales: “90 años de sabor” de cerveza Atlas, “Hecha de todos” de cerveza Panamá, “500 años: La primera historia de la nación” de cerveza Balboa y “Venimos del mundo, pero somos panameños” del almacén El Machetazo. En la posprueba, se aplica una segunda encuesta para determinar en qué medida se fortaleció la identidad nacional. Los resultados permitieron determinar que, aunque sí fue visible un fortalecimiento en la identidad nacional, el nivel no fue lo suficientemente alto como para considerarlo estadísticamente significativo.