bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh OPM, ROE dan ROA terhadap Perubahan Laba pada Perusahaan Lembaga Pembiayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Perdana Surya , Hartanti Eni
Published: February 2019

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of operating profit margin, return on equity and return on assets to changes in earnings in multi-finance companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is used a secondary data from financial statements on 12 multi-finance companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 until 2015. This study uses panel data regression of a combined cross-section data and time series.

The result of this study showed that operating profit margin, return on equity and return on assets simultaneously have a significant influence on changes in earnings. The result of F-test showed that the significant level is 0,00 < 0,05. The result of the t-test, operating profit margin (OPM) has a negative and no significant influence on changes in earnings. Return on equity (ROE) has a positive and significant influence on changes in earnings. Return on asset (ROA) has a positive and significant influence on changes in earnings.

Keywords: Operating Profit Margin, , Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Changes Earnings

ABSTRAK 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh operating profit margin, return on equity dan return on assets terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan lembaga pembiayaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan 12 sampel perusahaan pembiayaan yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel yaitu gabungan data cross section  dan time series.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa operating profit margin (OPM), return on asset (ROA), dan return on equity (ROE) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan laba. Hasil uji F menghasilkan tingkat signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Hasil uji-t, operating profit margin (OPM) berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan laba. Return on equity (ROE)  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba. Return on asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba.

Kata Kunci: Operating Profit Margin, , Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Perubahan laba
Pengaruh senam kegel terhadap proses involusio uterus pada ibu post partum
Authors: Sarwinanti Sarwinanti
Published: February 2019

Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan Pra Eksperimen Post Test Only Design. SampelÂ  dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden.Â  Metode analisa data menggunakan Mann Whitney-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 9 responden yang melakukan senam kegel ada 8 responden yang proses involusionya baik dan 1 responden yang proses involusionya buruk. Pada 21 responden yang tidak dilakukan senam kegel terdapat 6 responden dengan proses involusionya baik dan 15 responden dengan proses involusionya buruk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh senam kegel terhadap proses involusio uterus ibu post partum.
Teh hijau meningkatkan jumlah sel epitel tuba fallopi dan endometrium tikus dipapar sipermetrin
Authors: Sawitri Lia , Handayani Ririn , Norahmawati Eviana , Winarsih Sri , Ratnawati Retty
Published: February 2019

Sipermetrin adalah pestisida golongan insektisida, yang dapat mempengaruhi organ reproduksi hingga menyebabkan infertil. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh teh hijau terhadap jumlah sel epitel tuba fallopi dan endometrium tikus yang dipapar sipermetrin.Â  Ekstrak teh hijau merupakan hasil maserasi larutan etanol 96%. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan 25 ekor tikus betina dewasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol positif memiliki jumlah sel epitel yang paling sedikit, sedangkan kontrol negatif memiliki jumlah sel epitel yang paling banyak. Kelompok perlakuan menunjukkan bahwa P3 dengan dosis teh hijau paling tinggi menunjukan jumlah sel epitel yang paling banyak namun tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol negatif.
EFEKTIFITAS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURAL EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION PADA PASIEN POST TRANS URETHERAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Wantonoro Wantonoro , Dahlan M
Published: February 2019

This research aimed to show the effectiveness cognitive behavioural educational intervention (CBEI) in post trans urethral resection of the prostate in PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Hospital. The research design used Quasi-eksperiment; posttest only control group. Sample was taken by nonprobability sampling with accidental sampling method (on February-June 2015). There were 20 respondent have TURP procedure and which were divided into two groups. The t-test independent indicated a significant difference in pain respon in two groups (p=0,000). From this study, CBEI was recommended for pain management in patient with TURP.Keywords: cognitive behavioural educational intervention, pain, TURP
PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ALKOHOL PADA REMAJA PUTRA DI DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SUGIO KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2015
Authors: Amalia Amirul
Published: February 2019

The aim of research to determine the relationship of the role of parents on alcohol consumption in young men in the village Sidorejo Sugio subdistrict in Lamongan district in 2015. The study design used cross sectional analytic approach. The entire population of young men who consume alcoholic beverages in the village Sidorejo Sugio subdistrict in Lamongan district in June 2015 with Simple Random Sampling technique. Data taken with kuessioner and analyzed using Spearman Rank test with Î± = 0.05. The result showed almost half or 34.8% less than the role of parents, and more than 63% partially or low levels of alcohol consumption. There is a relationship between the roles of parents with alcohol consumption in young men in the village Sidorejo Sugio Lamongan District of the Year 2015. Rated rs = 0.749 and p = 0.000.Keywords: role of parents, adolescents, alcohol consumption
PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I FASE AKTIF DI BPS NY. MUJIYATI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Turlina Lilin , Eka Ratnasari Nepi Vilanti
Published: February 2019

The aim of research to determine the effect of cold pack on the decrese of pain childbirth at 1 active phase. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment Pratest-Postes Design. The population in this research where all women who give birth in BPS Ny.Mujiyati, Amd.Keb. Sample taken by simple random sampling. Data taken by observasion and analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test significance 0,05. The result showed that cold pack was influence on the decrase of pain childbirth at 1 active phase in BPS Ny.Mujiyati, Amd.Keb. Joto Sanur village, Tikung SubDistrict, Lamongan District, year 2013.Keywords: cold pack, painful childbirth reduction
GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN BEDSIDE TEACHING PADA PRAKTIK KLINIK KEBIDANAN PRODI KEBIDANAN JENJANG DIPLOMA III STIKES 'AISYIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nuzuliana Rosmita , Diniyah Kharisah , Herfanda Esitra
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of bedside teaching (BST) in clinical practice. We used observational analitic with cross sectional approach and total sampling technique. The samples are Diploma level midwifery students who have completed all the clinical practice of obstetrics and all activities in the academic year 2014/2015. We used 162 respondents. The result showed that all respondents are female, and the average age of respondents was 21 years. BST Implementation on average get good grades from students. A total of 61.11% of the students stated BST delivered well and easily understood. Average stage in the implementation of the BST gets good grades from students. The alocated time given by mentors for BTS implementation received moderate ratings from students, which is 68.52%.Keywords: bedside teaching, midwifery clinical practice, midwifery students
Illustrations to “Gespräche in dem Reiche derer Todten zwischen dem vortreflichen Moscowitischen Czaar Petro Magno und dem grossen Tyrannen Ivan Basilowiz II” (Peter the Great and Ivan the Terrible) by David Fassmann (1725)
Authors: Skvortcova Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2019

The journal created by David Fassmann (1683–1744), Gespräche in dem Reiche derer Todten, edited in Leipzig, was a huge success. Each of the 240 issues presents a dialogue between two historical figures from the afterworld. In the 83rd–86th Entrevuë, the interlocutors are Peter the Great and Ivan the Terrible. The texts of the four conversations were thoroughly examined by Eckhard Matthes (1987). The present paper explores how the illustrations to the 83rd–86th Entrevuë visualize the texts, which is significant as they were an important instrument for disseminating certain notions about Russia. While the illustration to the first dialogue of the suite juxtaposes Peter and Ivan, the illustration to the second one emphasizes the similarities between them. So the image of the “tyrant” and “barbarian” Ivan becomes a reference point with which a reader is urged to compare Peter’s deeds, seeing not only the differences but also the similarities. This greatly contributes to the creation of the multifaceted image of Russia of the early 18th century. The characters of the second illustration—a tiger and an executioner—can be identified as Ivan and Peter only if the reader takes into consideration an epigram to the illustration, the illustration to the previous dialogue, the text of the next Entrevuë, and facts about the execution of the strel’tsy known from other texts and images, about which Fassmann remains silent in the spirit of ars dissimulandi, which was typical for baroque culture. The paper offers an attempt to trace the iconography of the tyrant as a tiger. In the frontispiece to the 85th Entrevuë, a secretary bringing news from the world of the living and a portrait of Catherine I emphasize the connection of the past and the present, i.e., history and policy. Finally, the illustration to the last dialogue of the series returns to the glorification of Peter the Great declared in the first dialogue.
Disputes over the Pronouns Sei and Onyi (Russian ‘This One’ and ‘That One’) in the History of Russian Culture and Standard Language in the 18th–19th Centuries
Authors: Chapaeva Lyubov G.
Published: February 2019

Under all circumstances, native speakers continue to evaluate the state of standard language during various stages of its existence. Reflection about written language composition, its rules, and its stylistic features can result in changes in at least some elements or links of the system. In the history of the standard Russian language, which had absorbed the Church Slavonic and Russian language environments, the Slavism issue has been causing disputes since the 1730s. Different attitudes toward Slavisms acquired ideological qualities; some of the most archaic linguistic units became symbols of the fight for freeing the language from the old, for its modernization, and for bringing it closer to the spoken word. The pronouns sei and onyi acted as such symbols for almost a century. The stylistic characteristics of demonstrative pronouns turn out to be inextricably intertwined with basic cultural oppositions: ours‒theirs, new‒old. The article utilizes well-known sources containing various kinds of speculations about the possibility and impossibility of using archaic pronouns, as well as sources that are less known or have not been used previously. This complex approach to analyzing one link of the language system is based on the close collaboration between the language and the culture during the evolution of the standard form of people’s language, and takes into account the influence of metalinguistic activity (expressed language reflection) on changes in the standard language.
The “Idea of the University” in the Russian Theological Academies (19th and Early 20th Centuries)
Authors: Sukhova Natalia Yu.
Published: February 2019

For the first time, the Humboldtian university model is considered against the background of the 19th- and early 20th-century history of the Russian theological academies. The influence of educational ideas — direct or mediated by the experience of Russian universities — upon higher theological schools is traced along different historical phases delineated by two reforms: one that, between 1808 and 1814, introduced certain university elements into the life of the academies, and another that, in 1869, ushered in the research university model in its entirety. The author concludes that the fundamental principles of the research university significantly affected the further development of Russian theological scholarship, stimulating processes of specialization within the field and triggering the use of the method of historical criticism in all branches of theology. At the same time, however, some of the elements of the research university model failed to meet the specific needs of the theological schools. The application of methods of historical criticism, in turn, prompted speculation about the divine inspiration of the Scriptures, the affiliation of theological scholarship with the Church, and the limits of freedom in theological scholarship.
Transformations of the Hagiographic Code in The Enchanted Wanderer and the Principle of Ambivalence in the Poetics of Nikolai Leskov
Authors: Ranchin Andrey M.
Published: February 2019

The present paper analyses and interprets the tale The Enchanted Wanderer. The story, written by Nikolai Leskov, is built on a very complex combination of different elements, primarily relating to the lives of the saints and to folklore. Hagiographical elements in this work possess ambivalent semantics. Single events from the life of the protagonist, Ivan Severʹianych Fliagin, correlate with the episodes-topoi in hagiography, while other actions are in contrast with them. The interpretation of Ivan Fliagin’s (monk Ishmael’s) fate by the narrator obviously does not coincide with the author’s vision, which is infinitely more complex. Undoubtedly, the only righteous beginning in Fliagin’s soul is the desire to sacrifice himself for the people. The life of Leskov’s hero, perceived by its non-reflective consciousness as integrity, for the ideal or so-called abstract reader is split into a series of diametrically opposed or ambivalent acts. This life should be read through different codes, primarily from hagiography and folklore (fairy and epic tales). At the same time, in the hagiographic code Ivan turns out to be both a hero and an anti-hero. The hagiographic code is inadequate to describe the personality and fate of Ivan-Ishmael: it periodically “fails” when trying to describe the life of the hero. Reality is presented by Leskov as a much richer phenomenon than literature. The Enchanted Wanderer is a work with ambivalent semantics, which is created by the interaction and interplay of different codes. The poetics of ambivalence is characteristic in general for works by this writer. In The Enchanted Wanderer it has a particularly distinct character.
Boris Pasternak and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (about Pasternak’s Poem The Starry River of a Week Ago)
Authors: Salvatore Roberta
Published: February 2019

The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Boris Pasternak’s poem The Starry River of a Week Ago (1917) is a description of the creation process and a reflection on the nature of this process. To support this view, attention will be drawn to some significant sets of images and themes in this text that are found also in a group of five poems by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, in which ice-skating functions as a metaphor of creation. These poems will give rise to a specific tradition within German poetry where ice-skating is symbolic of both the rapture and the risk of inspiration. In the last part of the paper it will be shown that, although there is no evidence of Pasternak’s acquaintance with Klopstock’s poetry, his thorough knowledge of German language and literature leaves little doubt about this acquaintance. Moreover, it is possible to find a number of affinities in the way of thinking of these two writers.
The Influence of the Island Status of a Community on Its System of Values: On the Identity of the Old Believers in Poland through Their Language
Authors: Makartsev Maxim M.
Published: February 2019

The article considers the identity and system of values of the Old Believers in north-eastern Poland. The data for the article were open interviews eliciting self-generated labels, which are then compared with the typology of other Slavic island communities. Each of the informants was asked the questions: “How would you describe Old Believers? What are they like in your opinion?” The answers can be analyzed from various viewpoints. In the article, the scope of analysis is the structure of the lexical field of the reactions. It is then described in terms of one of the existing universal classifications of values (by J. P. van Oudenhoven and B. de Raad, a bottom-up approach). It is argued that the lexical field of the reactions reflects in a specific way the system of values, thus the analysis of the reactions to the interview questions allows for an assessment of the system of values. The most important factor is spirituality, which defines the majority of the reactions. Among other important factors are benevolence, organization, and achievement. This hierarchy is then compared to the list of the oppositions through which the identity of island communities can be defined (created by Anna Plotnikova, a top-down approach): language, religion, cultural tradition, type of incorporation into the society of the majority (dispersed vs. compact dwelling), and citizenship. From the enumerated parameters, religion seems to be the most important. Cultural tradition and type of incorporation seem to condition some of the reactions. At the same time, language and citizenship do not play any roles in the answers of the informants. Citizenship due to the fact that the group members only have Polish citizenship, so it is not an option to take part in creation of community identity. Language because linguistic shift has already started, so the community includes also Polish speakers whose knowledge of Russian is very limited and passive.
The Orthodox Sermon in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 17th Century: Some Observations
Authors: Korzo Margarita A.
Published: February 2019

It has traditionally been assumed that the oral preaching practice of the Orthodox Church in Poland at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries was brought to life by external and mainly Catholic influences. The present article attempts to rethink these influences and offer an explanation not in terms of “mechanical” borrowings and a succumbing of Orthodox theology to Western influences (the concept of “pseudomorphosis” articulated by G. Florovsky), but rather in terms of a creative response to the external confessional challenges of the epoch (the concept of “polymorphism” proposed by G. B. Bercoff). Examples of such a reception are the sample sermons on the church sacraments and funeral sermons included as an annex to Orthodox rituals. Published for the first time in the Vilnius edition in 1621, texts of this kind were legitimized by Metropolitan of Kiev Piotr Mogila in his Euhologion of 1646. Instructive sermons from the Polish version of the Roman Ritual, which go back to the 16th-century teachings on the church sacraments by S. Karnkowski, M. Kromer, and H. Powodowski, were used as models for these Orthodox sample sermons. Although the idea to incorporate such sample sermons in Orthodox rituals was inspired by the Polish tradition, this does not mean that the Orthodox authors also borrowed the instruction texts from the Catholic rituals. As an example of borrowings, the article analyzes the “Kazanie na pogrebe” from the Vilnius Ritual, 1621. Textual analysis of the given sermon shows its compositional and, partially, even its substantial dependence on a sermon written by a Polish Dominican, W. Laudański (1617), and also its familiarity with Augustine’s theological legacy, which was available only in Latin editions.
Preachers, Sermons, and State Authorities in late Baroque Dubrovnik
Authors: Seferović Relja
Published: February 2019

In order to keep its traditional neutrality in foreign policy and to preserve inner stability after the disastrous earthquake of 1667, the state authorities of the Republic of Dubrovnik controlled the entire public life in this city-state, which was clamped between Ottoman and Venetian possessions on the coast of the south Adriatic. They managed to impose their will on archbishops of the local Church in various aspects of religious life, including the election of public preachers in the city cathedral. Treated as simple officials in service of the government, these clerics (mostly members of various religious orders who came from Italy) played their role according to their employers’ desires, with only formal concern for their flock. However, sermons by their local counterparts, who preached mostly in smaller city churches, left a deeper mark in this highly conservative Catholic milieu. An analysis of their experiences and preserved texts of their sermons offers a new perception of the political, social, linguistic, and even theological culture of late Baroque Dubrovnik, a city whose importance remained incomparable within the Slavonic world in the Mediterranean.
Five Additions to The Dictionary of the 18th-century Russian Language
Authors: Kruglov Vasily M.
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the semantics and origins of the words olbrim and obdenkovatʹ. In the Russian language of the age of Peter the Great, the noun olbrim (cf. Belorussian olbrim, obrim; Ukrainian olbrym < Polish olbrzym, obrzym < Greek ὄβρῐμος) was used in the meaning of ‘giant’ and the verb obdenkovatʹ (German abdanken; cf. Polish abdankować) in meaning of ‘to resign.’ The second part of the article analyzes the sense of three contexts in which incorrect interpretation caused several inaccuracies in The Dictionary of the 18th-century Russian Language related to variants of the word olbrim, the semantics of the verb gomonitʹ, and the date of the initial appearance of the borrowed word distrakcija.
Lost in Translation. Abbreviations at the epitaphs of the Jewish cemetery of Beshenkovichi (Belarus)
Authors: Belkina Ekaterina
Published: February 2019

In the article, we consider such language realities as abbreviations that were found at the Beshenkovichi cemetery in Belarus during the field expedition which was conducted by the “Sefer” Center in 2016. The goal of all the abbreviations is to reduce space on the material and to speed writing. The article describes in detail all kinds of abbreviations (alphabetic, sound and spelling) found in the epitaphs as well as general tendencies and peculiarities of their use on tombstones are revealed. For example, the most common abbreviations are the abbreviations “Here rests” (“Pei-Nun”) and “Tantzevah” (“ה‘‘תנצב — (“the final blessing. They are traditional for the region, but relate to two different types of abbreviations, alphabetic and sound respectively. Per contra, the use of the abbreviation “modest woman” (“שהצנו(י)הא ,(“which does not occur in other burials of Eastern Belarus, is a characteristic feature of the cemetery epitaphs. Its peculiarity is in the fact that both words are written together, and the connecting part represented with the letter “hey” (“-ה ,(“- which semantically is perceived the ending of the feminine gender of the word “woman” (Hebrew האשה (as well as a definite article to the adjective “modest” agreed with it (Hebrew הצנועה.( Thus, the abbreviations found in the epitaphs of the Beshekovichi cemetery were identified and described in the article together with the potential reasons for their use in the texts indicated. However, it is difficult to draw a conclusion on the interpretation of such phenomena (at the same time, both traditional abbreviations and explicit features of the cemetery). This may require further study of the funerary culture of the region.
Journal of the History of Economic Thought preprints - "The GT and Keynes for the 21st Century" (ed Dow, Jespersen and Tily)
Authors: Grieve Roy H
Published: February 2019

Book review (title and editors as above)
file salah
Authors: Grace Karania Melody
Published: February 2019

Tourism and creative economy in Indonesia can develop properly if there is a good synergy among all stakeholders to contribute to GDP, employment, and foreign exchange reserves. Telecommunication networks and e-tourism support is necessary for tourism marketing and electronic ticketing. Tour operators in the country, direct flights, visa-free, and the organization of MICE in the tourist destinations are very effective to attract foreigners who travel on business and have a very large multiplier to boost tourism and creative economy in Indonesia.
Геоэкологическое картографирование Баренцева и Печорского морей (Geoecological Mapping of the Barents and Pechora Seas)
Authors: Lemenkova Polina
Published: February 2019

Type: Bachelor's Thesis (B.Sc.). School: Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography, Dept. of Cartography and Geoinformatics. Supervisors: L. A. Ushakova, I. A. Suetova. Location: Moscow, Russia. English Abstract: Current B.Sc thesis aims at the environmental monitoring and mapping of the Barents and Pechora Seas, Russian Arctic. As a result of the work, several geo-ecological maps were created coveraing the areas of the Barents and Pechora Seas.I. Mapping of the the Barents Sea:1. Geo-ecological zoning of the Barents Sea;2. The content of Cs-137 in the bottom sediments of the Barents Sea;3. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in the bottom sediments of the Barents Sea;4. Content of pesticides and heavy metals in bottom sediments of the Barents Sea;5. PCB content in bottom sediments of the Barents Sea.II. Mapping of the Pechora Sea:1. The geoecological zoning of the Pechora Sea;2. The distribution of foci of oil formation in the bottom sediments of the Pechora Sea;3. The content of Cs-137 in the bottom sediments of the Pechora Sea;4. The distribution of total biomass of diatoms in the coastal part of the Pechora Sea.In compiling these maps, the general geographical conditions of the water areas were analysed: the distribution and characteristics of individual elements of geo- and aqua-systems and the processes of substance transfer between elements of the environment. Furthermore, their significance and the degree of their impact on the overall ecological state of the environment were analysed. At the same time, the attention was focused on the environmental pollution, as well as the reasons for the pollutantion discharge into the Barents and Pechora seas, various sources and possible ways of transport and deposition of the heavy metals, pesticides, petroleum hydrocarbons, radionuclides and other contaminants according to the directions from land to rivers, estuaries, deltas and the continental shelf. As a result, the ecological situation in the region was analysed. On the final geoecological maps, the possible ranking and zoning of the water areas was suggested: zones of the concentration of the pollutants (i.e., areas of the convergence of contaminant transport routes) and zones of the deposition of the pollutants into the bottom sediments were identified. As a result, in the framework of the thesis, the thematic mapping of the Barents and Pechora Seas was performed: analytical and complex maps reflecting the interrelationships of the components of the marine ecosystems, as well as maps of the geoecological zoning, which summarize the environmental situation of the area. The geoecological maps were created at the final step, as an assessment of the current situation of the Barents and Pechora Seas.
Teachers’ Strategies to Design Media to Implement Communicative Leaning in Public Schools
Authors: Mustafa M. Nur , Hermandra Hermandra , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: February 2019

In order to implement communicative learning activities, a teacher must be able to design various means or media so that learning process keeps running well. A teacher is expected not to stutter in designing media for various learning needs. The main purpose of this study is to examine the strategies done by teachers in designing media to implement communicative learning. This research is a descriptive research in which the data were collected from teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (public Islamic senior high schools) in Pekanbaru city. The research sample was 36 teachers. The instrument used to collect the data was a scale questionnaire. The data were descriptively analyzed. Each item of the questionnaire becomes the basis and the principal of the research analysis. The research findings reveal that to implement communicative learning, the teachers designed learning media. The strategies they used are making use of e-learning and making use of various teaching and learning facilities, creating student worksheets and compiling teaching materials, and presenting slides or other media in accordance with the teaching materials. Each of the strategy is set at a very high standard. The teachers’ strategy to design media at the public schools runs well. It can be seen from the average of the strategy that is 4.48 and the average belongs to very high category. The data also clearly reveal that the teachers are creative and innovative in designing media to implement communicative learning.
Gender-wise contribution in carbon management by high himalayan ethnic group of Gatlang VDC, Rasuwa, Nepal
Authors: Deshar Rashila , Koirala Madan
Published: February 2019

In mountainous country Nepal having large populations of culturally unique indigenous peoples poses threats of glaciers retreat and resource bases change. The indigenous people living in mountain plays the major role in carbon management. Further, the role and responsibilities of men and women varies differently in natural resource conservation and management. However, their participation in decision-making and benefit sharing is poor. The majority of women have unequal access to productive resources and decision-making process. Therefore, study on gender based agro-pastoral activities, their contribution on carbon management and decision-making process were carried out in Tamang ethnic group of Gatlang VDC of Rasuwa district, Nepal. For the purpose, 30 households were selected purposively. Similarly, four focus group discussions were carried out among the separate group of women, men and group consisting both men and women. Carbon management types: input carbon and output carbon activities were studied on men and women. In total, 23 different agro-pastorals related activities were found, among them 57% of work were supported by women, 39% by both men and women, and 4% by men only. With respect to fuel-wood, in average, 10 kg per day fuelwood is necessary for one household. The use of biomass for cooking emits chocking smoke and causes indoor air pollution. All these disadvantages lead to carbon emission which might lead to health deterioration of women by increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory disorders. The average fuel-wood requirement was found to be 840 kg/capita/year which are found to be higher than the other physiographic regions of Nepal. This is due to use of fuel-wood as only source of energy in the study area. Out of total respondent, it was observed that 30% literate men allow their wife to make joint decision on the major household issues. Similarly, 3% literate women respondents took the major decision by their own or jointly with their husbands. On the other hand, 30% illiterate men and 37% illiterate women either didn’t allow their wife or don’t participate in major decision-making process. Further, it is revealed from the chi square test that literacy plays major role in decision making (x2 = 5.625, df =1, p=0.017). Similarly, educated women actively join together with their husband in decision making. Moreover, women have high contribution in carbon input and output activities. Therefore, the women education should be promoted to make their equal and strong participation in decision making, which ultimately contribute in carbon input and output activities, through their greater roles in livestock husbandry and fuel-wood management relative to men. Further, importance of women’s role in carbon management should be given greater prominence.
Need of recognition of traditional institution and use of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation: A case-study in Mustang district, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sushant , Subedi Ramu , Shrestha Hridaya
Published: February 2019

Contemporary researches have revealed that traditional institutions are very strong in governing natural resources. They possess rich pool of indigenous knowledge which is valuable to adapt extreme environmental conditions. On the other side, it is less studied about how indigenous knowledge can be used and how traditional institutions can be mobilized in planned climate change adaptation initiatives at local level. In the mean time, Mustang district has prepared climate adaptation plans for all communities and declared as the first district to have such plans. On this backdrop, this study has explored climate change, state of adaptation and role of traditional institutions impacts in Mustang. The findings of the study revealed that climate change in Mustang is at much faster pace than in other regions. Local people have practiced autonomous adaptation and used indigenous knowledge in diversifying livelihood opportunities. The traditional institution- Mukhiya and mother groups have played important role in adaptation process through good governance of critical natural resources- forest, land and water. They practiced equity in participation and benefit sharing. The planned adaptation process has initiated by formal institutions following a participatory approach. But, these adaptation plans have neither recognized the role of Mukhiya nor mentioned about the use of indigenous knowledge in adaption processes. This paper concludes that indigenous knowledge integrated with scientific knowledge; and mobilization of traditional institutions together with formal institutions can excel adaptive capacity development in efficient and more sustainable way. Thus, this paper urges for formal recognition of traditional institution and integration of indigenous knowledge in planned adaptation initiatives.
O processamento de sentenças modais no português brasileiro: evidência a partir de leitura auto-monitorada
Authors: Pessotto Ana Lúcia
Published: February 2019

Este artigo descreve um experimento de leitura auto-monitorada realizado com adultos. O objetivo foi verificar o tempo de reação (TR) e o efeito de contexto em sentenças com os modais ‘deve’ e ‘tem que’, em cenários estereotípicos e não-estereotípicos (KRATZER, 1981, 1991, 2012). Obteve-se TR em média 442ms superior para sentenças com ‘deve’ em comparação com ‘tem que’; e uma média 495ms superior para o segmento com ‘deve’ em contextos não-estereotípicos. O resultado confirma coleta off-line anterior, ao mostrar efeito de contexto nos TRs, e traz evidência do processamento de linguagem para a variedade de interpretações de ‘deve’ intuitivamente captadas.
Experimental evidence for 2SG direct object pronoun preferences in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Schwenter Scott A. , Hoff Mark , Dickinson Kendra V. , Bland Justin , Lamberti Luana
Published: February 2019

We examine the competition in Brazilian Portuguese 2SG direct object pronoun expression between clitic te and tonic você (e.g. Eu te vi ~ Eu vi você). We offer data from an online forced-choice survey, analyzed using mixed-effects logistic regression, to show that dialectal subject pronoun preference (tu/você) and contrast both play a significant role in conditioning this choice. Furthermore, we find that contrast, despite its traditional treatment as binary, shows gradient effects on pronoun choice- while te is the preferred DO pronoun overall, você is the variant preferred in contrastive contexts, especially in cases of double contrast.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------EVIDÊNCIAS EXPERIMENTAIS POR PREFERÊNCIAS PRONOMINAIS DE OBJETOS DIRETOS DE 2SG EM PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIROExaminamos a competição no português brasileiro entre o pronome clítico te e o tônico você para a expressão de objetos diretos de segunda pessoa singular (Eu te vi ~ Eu vi você). Apresentamos dados recolhidos de um questionário, e analizados utilizando a regressão logística de efeitos mistos, para mostrar que tanto a preferência do pronome de sujeito (você/tu) quanto o contraste têm um papel importante na escolha do pronome de objeto direto. Também, o contraste, apesar do tratamento tradicional como binário, mostra efeitos gradáveis na escolha de pronome- enquanto o te é preferido em termos globais, você é preferido em contextos contrastivos, especialmente nos casos de duplo contraste.---Original em inglês.
Ancient Africa and the teaching of history
Authors: Funari Raquel dos Santos
Published: February 2019

The paper deals with the subject of ancient Africa in teaching of history inBrazil. It deals with the ways in which African Antiquity has been and can beportrayed in education, to propose a more complex, profound and inspiringpicture. It turns to the antiquity of human presence in Africa, through learningsituations. Egypt shines as part of African culture. It concludes by stressingthe role of history classes for the recognition of African presence muchbefore and beyond the modern period.
As figuras protetoras e seu efeito político. Reis e daimones: as marcas da custódia
Authors: Colombani Maria Cecilia
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as figuras protetoras presentes na Teogonia eem Os trabalhos e os dias. Delas, escolhemos a figura do rei, como garante daordem e da justiça emanada de Zeus, e os daimones, que são vigilantes invisíveisdos homens. Para isso, utilizaremos os conceitos do Mesmo e do Outro,encarnados em linhagens diurnas e noturnas, a fim de ressaltar as característicasassociadas a essas figuras – traduzidas, em nível textual, em adjetivos everbos específicos. Da mesma forma, veremos como elas influenciam no equilíbriopolítico da cidade.
Colocando a África no mapa
Authors: Maritz Jessie
Published: February 2019

Este artigo analisa a representação da África nas formas linear e visual, emmapas, e como uma personificação. Ele dá um resumo geral das mudançasnas formas dos mapas de Roma Antiga até o Renascimento com o novo conhecimentoda geografia mundial e a descoberta da imprensa; e da personificaçãoda África usando um cocar (ou adorno) de escalpo de elefante para omesmo período. Depois, analisa momentos do século XVI ao século XIX nosquais personificações e mapas são usados em conjunto e se a personificaçãomudou com o aumento do conhecimento geográfico do continente.
Os conflitos sociais na África e suas resoluções
Authors: Diouf Benjamin
Published: February 2019

A África antiga passou por conflitos sociais, às vezes violentos, que fez os membros de uma mesma comunidade se levantarem uns contra os outros. Mas a cada vez, os atores sociais encontravam mecanismos de resolução para essas distorções. Podem esses mesmos mecanismos ter permanecido nos modos de resolução de nossos conflitos?
Perfil y endofenotipos neuropsicológicos en TDAH: Una revisión
Authors: Rubio Belén , Castrillo Jennifer , Herreros Oscar , Gastaminza Xavier , Hernández Sergio
Published: February 2019

Existe un acuerdo científico generalizado acerca de que un porcentaje elevado de las personas que presentan Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con Hiperactividad (TDAH) tienen también importantes dificultades en su rendimiento psicológico. Esta afirmación cuenta con evidencias cognitivo-conductuales y neurofuncionales. Así, están ampliamente constatados los problemas en el funcionamiento ejecutivo en los pacientes con TDAH, encontrándose, en especial, tamaños de efecto robustos para la memoria de trabajo y la inhibición. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del perfil neuropsicológico más frecuentemente encontrado en TDAH, y se discuten los distintos modelos explicativos y dificultades en el endofenotipado neuropsicológico.
Graphical Partitions and Graphical Relations
Authors: Shaheen Tanzeela , Stell John G.
Published: February 2019

We generalize the well-known correspondence between partitions and equivalence relations on a set to the case of graphs and hypergraphs. This is motivated by the role that partitions and equivalence relations play in Rough Set Theory and the results provide some of the foundations needed to develop a theory of rough graphs. We use one notion of a partition of a hypergraph, which we call a graphical partition, and we show how these structures correspond to relations on a hypergraph having additional properties. In the case of a hypergraph with only nodes and no edges these properties are exactly the usual reflexivity, symmetry and transitivity properties required for equivalence relations on a set. We present definitions for upper and lower approximations of a subgraph with respect to a graphical partition. These generalize the well-known approximations in Rough Set Theory. We establish fundamental properties of our generalized approximations and provide examples of these constructions on some graphs.
Tumor de Wilms Bilateral Sincrônico: Avaliação Cirúrgica e Sobrevida
Authors: Oliveira Pablo Baptista , Grabois Marilia Fornaciari , Lima Fernanda Ferreira da Silva , Faria Paulo Antônio Silvestre de , Santos Vanessa do Nascimento , Gutierrez Francisca Norma Albuquerque Girão , Ferman Sima Esther , Carvalho Ricardo Vianna de
Published: February 2019

Introdução: Os tumores renais representam cerca de 7% de todas as neoplasias malignas da infância. O tumor de Wilms bilateral sincrônico corresponde a 5-7% de todos os nefroblastomas. O tratamento consiste em quimioterapia pré-operatória, seguida de cirurgia conservadora, quimioterapia pós-operatória e, quando indicada, radioterapia. Objetivo: Analisar o tipo de cirurgia e a sobrevida global dos pacientes com tumor de Wilms bilateral sincrônico. Método: Este estudo de coorte retrospectivo incluiu 18 pacientes pediátricos do Hospital do Câncer I, do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva, no Rio de Janeiro, de janeiro de 2000 a dezembro de 2017. Curvas de sobrevida foram calculadas pelo método Kaplan-Meier. Resultados: A idade mediana ao diagnóstico foi de 19 meses, sendo dez casos do sexo feminino. Em 62,5% dos rins operados, foi possível realizar cirurgia conservadora e, em 41,2% (7/17) dos pacientes, em ambos os rins. A sobrevida global em cinco anos, segundo o tipo cirurgia, foi de 87,5% para cirurgia conservadora e de 62,8% para nefrectomia total (p=0,0001). A sobrevida global em cinco anos para a coorte inteira foi de 70,8%. Conclusão: A cirurgia preservadora de tecido renal em crianças com o tumor de Wilms bilateral sincrônico é viável e pode ser realizada com segurança em centros de referência.
Perfil Nutricional de Crianças Portadoras de Tumores Cerebrais com Síndrome Diencefálica ou Síndrome de Russell recebendo Dieta Enteral
Authors: Garófolo Adriana , Silva Nasjla Saba , Cavalheiro Sérgio
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A síndrome diencefálica é uma doença pediátrica rara, decorrente de tumores hipotalâmicos, caracterizada por failure to thrive. Objetivo: Descrever o estado nutricional e a terapia nutricional por meio de sonda nasoenteral de pacientes com tumores cerebrais com a síndrome diencefálica. Método: Sete pacientes foram acompanhados de julho/1999 a abril/2002 e analisados retrospectivamente, usando os escores-z de peso para idade (P/I), peso para estatura (P/E) e estatura para idade (E/I) no diagnóstico da desnutrição. Todos foram avaliados por meio de composição corporal: prega cutânea triciptal (PCT) e circunferências do braço e muscular do braço (CB e CMB) e receberam alimentação por sonda nasoenteral ou gastrostomia após o diagnóstico da neoplasia. Resultados: A idade variou de 2 meses a 13 anos, cinco do sexo masculino. A duração média da nutrição enteral foi de 7 meses (1,1-18,5) após o diagnóstico, sem diferença estatística significante na evolução dos escores-z, apesar do aumento nas médias de P/I (-4,42 para -3,50) e P/E (-3,06 para -1,99), e dos indicadores de composição corporal (PCT: 2,85 para 4,88; CB: 9,81 para 11,84 e CMB: 8,91 para 10,31). Houve redução na média da E/I, caracterizando o atraso no crescimento dessas crianças. Conclusão: A nutrição enteral demonstrou garantir a oferta nutricional e recuperar em parte os indicadores nutricionais de desnutrição aguda; principalmente a gordura corporal, mais do que massa magra. Entretanto, manteve-se o déficit de crescimento, agravado na maioria dos casos. A terapia nutricional deve ser implantada durante o tratamento oncológico, assegurando sua continuidade.
Impactos do Câncer na Vida Escolar de Crianças e Adolescentes: a Importância da Classe Hospitalar
Authors: Silva Vanessa de Magalhães Gonçalves , Hora Senir Santos da
Published: February 2019

A escolarização de crianças e adolescente em situações de adoecimento por câncer se apresenta de forma desafiadora, uma vez que o tratamento oncológico impacta nas atividades habituais de escola e lazer desses que vivenciam o contato estreito com situações de dor, mutilações e efeitos colaterais que desencadeiam graves reações físicas e emocionais. Para auxiliar na inclusão escolar da criança e do adolescente que enfrentam tais condições – prevenindo a reprovação e consequente evasão – a classe hospitalar tem sido importante, na medida em que busca oferecer assistência pedagógica aos que se encontram impedidos de frequentar o ambiente escolar formal por motivo de saúde. Nesse sentido, busca-se compreender os impactos do adoecimento por câncer à vida escolar de crianças e adolescentes, considerando as possíveis sequelas do tratamento oncológico e os desafios do atendimento pedagógico hospitalar para inclusão escolar desses sujeitos.
Cirurgia Citorredutora e Quimioterapia Intraperitoneal Hipertérmica para Tratamento de Tumor Desmoplásico de Pequenas Células Redondas em Paciente Pediátrico: Relato de Caso
Authors: Coelho Simone de Oliveira , Grabois Marilia Fornaciari , Rebêlo Fabiola Almeida Barros , Carvalho Ricardo Vianna de , Lima Fernanda Ferreira da Silva , Ferman Sima Esther , Souza Filho Odilon
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O tumor desmoplásico de pequenas células redondas (TDPCR) é uma neoplasia rara com comportamento clínico agressivo. Trata-se do caso de um paciente com 7 anos de idade, sexo masculino, com TDPCR, matriculado no Serviço de Pediatria do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva. Relato do caso: Paciente iniciou o quadro com queixa de dor e aumento do abdome, ascite volumosa, febre e emagrecimento. Nos exames de imagem, apresentava lesão hipodensa no segmento IV A do fígado, ascite volumosa, massa justa parietal no hemitórax direito. O laudo histopatológico foi compatível com TDPCR estádio IV. O paciente foi submetido à quimioterapia sistêmica com resposta completa nas lesões torácicas e redução importante da massa abdominal, restando lesões em cavidade pélvica. O paciente foi submetido à cirurgia com citorredução e hipertermoquimioterapia com cisplatina, e recebeu radioterapia abdominal adjuvante e quimioterapia. O paciente manteve-se estável, apresentando nova progressão e óbito 14 meses após a recidiva. Conclusão: A citorredução cirúrgica associada à hipertermoquimioterapia intraperitoneal permitiu a possibilidade de controle temporário da doença com boa qualidade de vida para o paciente.