bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF DRIVER PERFORMANCE, SITUATION AWARENESS, AND COGNITIVE LOAD CONSIDERING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PARTIAL VEHICLE AUTONOMY
Authors: Cossitt Jessie E. , Patel Viraj R. , Carruth Daniel W. , Paul Victor J. , Bethel Cindy L.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

To optimize the use of partially autonomous vehicles, it is necessary to develop
an understanding of the interactions between these vehicles and their operators.
This research investigates the relationship between level of partial autonomy
and operator abilities using a web-based virtual reality study. In this study
participants took part in a virtual drive where they were required to perform
all or part of the driving task in one of five possible autonomy conditions
while responding to sudden emergency road events. Participants also took part in
a simultaneous communications console task to include an element of
multitasking. Situation awareness was measured using real-time probes based on
the Situation Awareness Global Assessment Technique (SAGAT) as well as the
Situation Awareness Rating Technique (SART). Cognitive Load was measured using
the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and an adapted version of the SOS Scale.
Other measured factors included multiple indicators of driving performance and
secondary task performance. Results indicate a relationship between performance
and autonomy level.

Citation: J. E. Cossitt, V. R. Patel, D. W. Carruth, V. J. Paul, C.
L. Bethel, “Developing a Model of Driver Performance, Situation
Awareness, and Cognitive Load Considering Different Levels of Partial Vehicle
Autonomy,” In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems
Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug.
16-18, 2022.
DETROIT ARSENAL DIGITAL ENGINEERING IMPLEMENTATION & WAY
FORWARD
Authors: Alexander Eric , Reilly Glenn , Kwietniewski Andrew , Berklich Bill
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

This GVSETS paper outlines the strategy for integrating Digital Engineering (DE)
practices into the Detroit Arsenal (DTA) acquisition, engineering, and
sustainment communities. A DTA DE Community of Practice (CoP) is being led by
Program Executive Office (PEO) Ground Combat Systems (GCS), PEO Combat Support
& Combat Service Support (CS&CSS), Combat Capabilities Development
Command (DEVCOM) Ground Vehicles Systems Center (GVSC), and Tank-Automotive
& Armaments Command (TACOM). In addition, Program Management Offices (PMOs)
will document their DE implementation plans as part of all planning documents
per Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics & Technology
(ASA[ALT]) guidance [1]. In this paper,
each of the DTA organizations will address the following: Ongoing DE Related
Efforts; Upcoming / Planned Efforts / Opportunities; Lessons Learned; and
Challenges / Issues / Help Needed. Additionally, each DTA organization explains
its current and future states along with its corresponding gap analysis which
contains its respective near-, intermediate- and long-term DE goals.

Citation: E. Alexander, G. Reilly, A. Kwietniewski, B. Berklich,
“Detroit Arsenal Digital Engineering Implementation & Way
Forward”, In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems
Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug.
16-18, 2022.
ARCHITECTING FOR PERSISTENT MODERNIZATION
Authors: CTPI PEO GCS / PL
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

The U.S. Army must adapt and upgrade ground platforms at the speed of technology
advancement to maintain competitive advantages over adversaries. The Program
Executive Office (PEO) Ground Combat Systems (GCS) Common Infrastructure
Architecture (GCIA) is a new ground systems approach to enable persistent
modernization of future platforms. For legacy platforms, Project Lead Capability
Transition and Product Integration (PL CTPI) is developing plans to
incrementally incorporate standards and portions of GCIA where feasible and
affordable on legacy platforms. The GCIA will enable rapid integration of ground
system capabilities, increasing the Army’s ability to counter emergent
threats on the battlefield.

Citation: PEO GCS / PL CTPI, “Architecting for Persistent
Modernization,” In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems
Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug.
16-18, 2022.
LOW DISTORTION TITANIUM ALLOY IN LASER POWDER BED FUSION ADDITIVE
MANUFACTURING
Authors: Garcia-Avila Matias , Foltz John
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Titanium and its alloys offer superior strength at a fraction of the weight of
steel or nickel-based alloys. Some α-β titanium alloys such as
Ti-6Al-4V have been widely used in laser powder bed fusion additive
manufacturing applications due to the historical cast-wrought data sets and the
availability of this alloy in powder form, however this alloy presents
challenges during the laser-based printing process of components due to the high
residual stress in the material. Alternative β-rich Ti alloys such ATI
Titan 23™ can offer superior printability, lower residual stress, and
higher mechanical properties than Ti-6Al-4V in additive manufacturing
applications. This study covers the assessment of ATI Titan 23™ as an
alternative printable Ti alloy and the resulting microstructure, mechanical
properties, and residual stress of the printed material.

Citation: Garcia-Avila, Foltz, “Low Distortion Titanium
Alloy in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing System,” In
Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology
Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug. 16-18, 2022.
SATELLITE IMAGE TEMPLATE MATCHING WITH COVARIANCE ESTIMATION FOR UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE LOCALIZATION: ACTIVE TERRAIN LOCALIZATION IMAGING SYSTEM (ATLIS)
Authors: Niles Kenneth , Bunkley Steven , Wagner W. Jacob , Blankenau Isaac , Netchaev Anton , Soylemezoglu Ahmet
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Robotic platforms require accurate geo-spatial localization for high-level
mission planning, real-time site reconnaissance, and multi-machine
collaboration. Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers are most
commonly used to provide UGVs with accurate geolocation. However, GNSS is not
reliable in contested environments because it is vulnerable to jamming, spoofing
and black-outs. To address these issues, the United States Army Corps of
Engineers (USACE) -Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) has developed
the Active Terrain Localization Imagery System (ATLIS) which uses on-board
perception and a priori satellite imagery to eliminate reliance on GNSS for
global positioning of a ground vehicle. Using LiDAR and camera imagery, ATLIS
creates a vehicle-centric, orthorectified image that is compared to an a priori
satellite image using template matching. It then produces a global position
estimate for the vehicle. We develop a method to estimate the uncertainty of
this position estimate, enabling fusion with other relative positioning sensors.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of ATLIS in aiding localization of an unmanned
ground vehicle (UGV) in a complex outdoor environment achieving an average
planar euclidean distance error of 1.21m over a 5.1km run when compared to a GPS
ground truth.

Citation: K. Niles, S. Bunkley, W. J. Wagner, I. Blankenau, A.
Netchaev, A. Soylemezoglu, “Satellite Image Template Matching with
Covariance Estimation for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Localization: Active Terrain
Localization Imaging System (ATLIS),” In Proceedings of the
Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium
(GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug. 16-18, 2022.
High-Power, Low Temperature Li-Metal Battery Cell for Military
Vehicle Applications
Authors: Hondred John , Zalar Frank , Nikolaev Pasha , Henslee Brian
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Cornerstone Research Group (CRG) developed a lithium metal (Li-metal) battery
cell for military applications. Utilizing a Li-metal anode, high energy density
cathode, and an advanced low-temperature fluorinated electrolyte, the cell was
designed and developed to provide high-power and low temperature capabilities.
The 1.5 Ah Li-metal pouch cell had a specific energy of 247 Wh/kg and was able
to discharge at ultra-low temperatures (-57 °C). Moreover, the Li-metal
cell demonstrated extremely high-power by fully discharging at 10 C while
maintaining over 70% its initial capacity. To demonstrate the Li-metal
cell’s utility for military vehicle use, CRG modeled the cell into the
6T battery platform. A novel module housing was designed to evenly apply
compression to the Li-metal cells to improve cell performance. Based on these
projections, the Li-metal 6T battery could have a capacity of 163 Ah with a
specific energy of 179 Wh/kg.

Citation:
J. Hondred, F. Zalar, P. Nikolaev, B. Henslee,
“High Power Li-Metal Battery Cell for Military
Applications,” In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle
Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi,
MI, Aug. 15-17, 2023.
MODIFYING MILITARY TIRES FOR IMPROVED WINTER TRACTION
Authors: Witte Clifford , Welling Orian , Parker Michael , Kamprath Nathan
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

As a continuation of previous collaborative efforts between several US Army
organizations and industry leaders which led to the procurement of a National
Stock Number (NSN) for a near commercial-off-the-shelf winter tire/wheel
assembly for the High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV), this study
investigates a low-cost, postproduction modification known as
‘siping’ which may incrementally improve standard tires deployed
on the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) in cold regions. Data from
engineering tests will quantify performance differences as well as driver
feedback from the 11th Airborne Division Soldiers in Alaska show
moderate improvement from cutting razor-thin grooves known as
‘sipes’ on conventional winter tire sets. However, Army winter
performance specifications developed in 2021 from HMMWV testing quantify greater
available improvement to traction available, necessitating further development
for winter traction in the JLTV family of tire sets as well as future
procurements for additional Tactical Vehicles. Providing Soldiers with
state-of-the-art winter tires which are effective at decreasing roll-over and
other loss of control incidents increases safety and mobility in northern
operations and is the objective of this research.

Citation: Witte, C., et al., “Modifying Military Tires for
Improved Winter Traction,” In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle
Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi,
MI, Aug. 15-17, 2023.
MODEL-BASED ACQUISITION KICKSTART: Lowering the Barrier-to-Entry for
Model-Based Deliverables
Authors: Alexander Eric , Kolligs Jason , Kovalovsky Kate
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

In the current acquisition landscape, the typical program office is proliferating
and drowning in a plethora of documents to manage their increasingly complex
efforts. Model-based approaches allow System Acquirers (SA) (i.e., Program
offices) to articulate system and contractual needs more effectively and
precisely. Model-based approaches allow System Developers (SD) to focus their
energy on designing complex solutions, instead of spending time and effort
preparing documentation to check-the-box; or worse, to create inconsistencies
and confuse the SA. There is an immense opportunity to utilize state-of-the-art
Digital Engineering (DE) technology and Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)
methods to its full potential to streamline the acquisition and system
development lifecycle. One of the opportunities is to address the current
understanding of a “deliverable”. This paper outlines the
current beliefs concerning deliverables and presents a desired future state with
recommended constructs for implementation.
LIGHT-WEIGHT DRAPABLE ANTI-CORROSION COVERS
Authors: Sharman David J , Danko Robert R. , Schieble Bill
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

At the onset of the Second World War, it was noticed that equipment being shipped
overseas to the frontlines arrived corroded. The Department of Defense rapidly
escalated the use of corrosion inhibitors in packaging materials to reduce the
severity of the corrosion of those assets. This paper provides an overview of
vapor corrosion inhibitors, describes how they are incorporated into
anti-corrosion covers, and summarizes field test results showing typical
protection provided to Department of Defense assets. The paper describes the
environmental conditions that warrant the use of anti-corrosion covers and
presents independent ground vehicle focused return-on-investment analysis.

Citation: David J. Sharman, Robert R. Danko, Bill Scheible,
“Light-weight drapable anti-corrosion covers,” In
Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle Systems Engineering and Technology
Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi, MI, Aug. 15-17, 2023.
Thermally Annealed, High Strength 3D Printed Thermoplastic Battery
Bracket for M998
Authors: Wetzel E. D. , Dunn R. , Holmes L. J. , Shearrow Casey , Hart K. , Park J. , Ludkey M.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

A 3D printed battery bracket is strengthened via post-print thermal annealing,
demonstrating a transitionable approach for additive manufacturing of robust,
high performance thermoplastic components.

Citation: E. D. Wetzel, R. Dunn, L. J. Holmes, K. Hart, J. Park, and
M. Ludkey, “Thermally Annealed, High Strength 3D Printed Thermoplastic
Battery Bracket for M998,” In Proceedings of the Ground Vehicle
Systems Engineering and Technology Symposium (GVSETS), NDIA, Novi,
MI, Aug. 16-18, 2022.
European Union Policies for the Evaluation of Universities
Authors: Cherubini Paolo
Published: November 2024

EU universities play a crucial role in addressing challenges by fostering innovation, competitiveness, and societal progress. To ensure the quality of higher education institutions, the EU has refined its university evaluation policies, particularly in the areas of quality assurance (QA) and accreditation. Research assessment in EU universities has also been under scrutiny, with concerns about the inappropriate use of bibliometric indices and rankings. The EU has made efforts to promote Open Science and establish a new European Research Area, focusing on qualitative evaluation and responsible use of quantitative indicators. The Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment (CoARA) has presented an agreement to reform research assessment, emphasizing peer review and discouraging the use of rankings. International university rankings continue to influence perceptions of university quality. In response, the European Commission introduced U-Multirank as a multidimensional alternative that considers teaching, research, knowledge transfer, international orientation, and regional engagement. However, U-Multirank is relatively unknown and lacks media resonance. The impact of initiatives like CoARA and U-Multirank remains uncertain. EU universities must continue to adapt to these evolving evaluation mechanisms as they strive to meet the diverse challenges facing the region.
Co-authorship in Management Journals: Ethical Rules for Scientific Research
Authors: Risso Mario
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the number of research collaborations and the production of scientific articles. To date, few studies have analysed this phenomenon in the field of management sciences. This paper presents an exploratory analysis of the phenomenon, with a focus on the production of articles in 12 leading journals in the field of management. Data reveals a twofold phenomenon: firstly, the exponential multiplication of articles in some top journals, and secondly, the near disappearance of articles with a single author and the concomitant growth of articles attributed to five or more authors. This trend gives rise to the necessity of addressing ethical and practical aspects in order to cope with the phenomenon, which could otherwise undermine the reputation and quality of scientific production in management.
W. B. Bayrıl’ın Köksaplar’ında Zaman: Sonsuz Akış
Authors: Koşar Emel
Published: November 2024

Köksap; göğe doğru filiz, toprağa doğru ise kök veren kalın ve yatay gövdedir. W. B. Bayrıl Köksaplar (2024) kitabında köksapın çoklu yapısı odağında metinleraraslıktan faydalanır. Şiirde geleneği yeniden üretirken botanikten ve felsefeden beslenen şair, resme olan ilgisini Köksaplar’ın kapağı için seçtiği desenle gösterir. Kitabın kapağındaki desen (Çin resmine ait), şiirler kadar önemlidir. Şiirleri tamamlayan ve zenginleştiren desen, köksapın felsefî derinliğini okura hissettirir. Kâinatı ve zamanı simgeleyen köksap, Bayrıl’ın şiirinin anahtar sözcüklerinden biridir. Botanikten felsefeye, psikanalizden tarihe sözcüklerle ve desenlerle hayat-ölüm, tazelik-çürümüşlük, son-sonsuzluk, dikey-yatay zıtlıkları üzerine kurulan Köksaplar’ın kapak resmi toprak tonlarıyla renklendirilmiştir. Köksapta gizlenen tabiatın döngüsü; yeniden doğuşu ve sonsuz akışı imler. Bu çalışmanın amacı W. B. Bayrıl’ın Köksaplar kitabındaki şiirleri köksap-zaman (sonsuz akış) ilişkisi çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Bu çalışmada, Deleuze’ün felsefesinden ve Jung’un yorumlarından beslenen Bayrıl’ın şiirlerinde, hangi şairlere atıfta bulunduğu tespit edilerek metinler yorumlanmıştır. Doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle W. B. Bayrıl’ın kitapları, onun hakkında yazılan kitaplar ve makaleler gözden geçirilmiştir. Köksapla ilgili kaynaklar saptanmış, o kitap ve makalelerdeki ilgili bölümler tespit edilmiştir. W. B. Bayrıl’ın Köksaplar kitabındaki şiirler, köksap-zaman ilişkisi odağında incelenmiştir.
Çağdaş sanat formu olarak grafiti: Cornbread efsanesi Darryl McCray
Authors: Erşanlı Banu
Published: November 2024

Duvarı bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanma geleneği yüzyıllar içerisinde sosyal, siyasal, sanatsal değerlerin değişime uğramasıyla başkalaşmıştır. Lascaux Mağarası duvarlarında yer alan altı yüze yakın çizim; görsel iletişimin ilk örneği olma özelliğini taşırken; duvar ve resim ilişkisinin kurulmasına olanak sağlayarak farkında olmadan günümüzde grafiti ismiyle bilinen sanatın da doğmasına sebep olmuştur. Grafiti ismini alana kadar farklı yıllarda, farklı coğrafyalarda, farklı amaçlarla duvar ve resim ilişkisi kurulmuş olsa da modern grafiti tarihinin ilk sanatçısının Cornbread (mısır ekmeği) takma isimli Darryl McCray olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Grafitinin çağdaş sanatın bir ifade biçimi olarak değerlendirildiği bu çalışma McCray’in sanat hayatı ve grafiti çalışmalarını konu edinerek tarihe ışık tutmayı hedeflemekte ve grafitinin sanatsal bir anlatı biçimine evrilmesi sürecini anlamlandırma çabası gütmektedir. McCray ile çevrimiçi gerçekleştirilen görüşmeyle sözü edilen değişim sürecindeki grafitinin anlamlandırılmasına ve sunumuna ilişkin bir çerçeve oluşturulmakta ve sürecin görsel iletişim boyutunun dönüşüm süreci ortaya koyulmaktadır.
Análisis de satisfacción personal y su incidencia en la percepción de pobreza multidimensional en el sector rural ecuatoriano
Authors: Matamoros Abital Gabrielis , Cedeño Bone Kiara Rosmery , Rivera Velasco José Luis , Bernal Yamuca Jorge Luis
Published: November 2024

La pobreza, tradicionalmente, se mide a través de criterios objetivos que no consideran las prioridades individuales. Esta aproximación ignora las profundas desigualdades socioeconómicas existentes en la ruralidad del Ecuador. Por tal motivo, el estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la satisfacción personal de los ecuatorianos, con el propósito de mostrar la incidencia en la percepción de pobreza multidimensional rural del país, bajo el criterio subjetivo. Desde el plano metodológico, esta investigación se llevó a cabo con un enfoque cuantitativo, bajo un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, sobre una población de 9203 residentes de la zona rural, utilizando un modelo de respuesta cualitativa (logit) mediante el método de máxima verosimilitud. Los resultados indican que, mientras el bienestar personal aumenta, la percepción de pobreza disminuye. Además, se destaca que la presencia de satisfacción en torno a la alimentación genera menores probabilidades en la autopercepción de pobreza. Concluyendo que, la integración de medidas subjetivas para evaluar los niveles de pobreza resulta esencial para la comprensión de las realidades implícitas de la población.
Caracterización de las herramientas digitales y la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de nivel media en el Ecuador
Authors: Lugmaña Achig Blanca Fanny , Argotty Córdova Iván Guillermo , Salinas-Palma Alexandra
Published: November 2024

La investigación propone analizar las características de las herramientas digitales en la mejora de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de Básica Media en Ecuador. El estudio manifiesta que la comprensión lectora es fundamental para el desarrollo académico y cognitivo en los estudiantes; no obstante, los desafíos como la falta de hábito de lectura, las brechas significativas entre instituciones urbanas y rurales y la escasa aplicación de métodos innovadores han contribuido a los niveles bajos de lectura en el país, mismo que registra uno de los índices más preocupantes en la región. La metodología de esta investigación se basó en la revisión bibliográfica, sustentado por al análisis de artículos divulgados en varias revistas indexadas; entre los cuales se tomó en cuenta los tópicos de estudio, comprensión lectora, herramientas digitales, desafíos y estándares de lectura, gamificación, asociados con la comprensión lectora. Los resultados indican que, aunque las herramientas digitales muestran su gran potencial para estimular la lectura de manera dinámica, su éxito depende en la incorporación del uso de TIC como material didáctico en el contexto educativo, pues podría ser una herramienta efectiva para superar las barreras actuales en la enseñanza de la lectura, así como su comprensión.
Detroit’s Community Benefits Ordinance: Lessons Learned About the Community Engagement Process and Its Outcomes
Authors: Saha Devashree , Fraser Catherine , Adcox Grace , Scott Charlotte , Said Evana , Kenyon Margo
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses Detroit’s community benefits ordinance (CBO), situating it in the city's political economy and examining some of its successes, shortcomings, and lessons learned. It provides recommendations to strengthen Detroit's CBO, and lessons for policymakers and other stakeholders beyond Detroit looking to engage communities meaningfully. The paper includes interviews with representatives from community-based organizations in Detroit, members of neighborhood advisory councils (NACs) for different projects, and some city officials.
YENİLİKÇİ ŞİRKETLERİN ORGANİZASYON YAPILARI PERSPEKTİFİNDEN YENİLİK PERFORMANSINA BAKIŞ
Authors: Lazoğlu Gür Gonca , Genç Kurtuluş Yılmaz
Published: November 2024

Organizasyon yapıları, iş dağılımı, eş güdümlemesi ve denetimi gibi faaliyetlerin örgütsel amaçlara ulaşabilmek adına nasıl kullanıldığı ile ilgili sistemleri ifade etmektedir. Bir şirketin en önemli örgütsel amacının, kazancını maksimize etmek olduğu düşünüldüğünde günümüzde bu amacı gerçekleştirmenin oldukça zorlaştığı görülmektedir. Son günlerde bilişim teknolojileri ile küreselleşmenin devasa bir boyut kazanması, şirketler açısından rekabet ortamını yakalanmasını güç bir hale getirmiştir. Böyle bir ortamda varlığını sürdürerek kazancını maksimize etmek isteyen şirketler örgütsel yapılarını yenilikçi bir yaklaşımla faaliyet gösterecek şekle getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Şirketler bu yolla öne çıkarak sektöründe öncü hale gelebileceklerdir. Fakat bazı durumlarda şirketler yenilikçi uygulamalarla yönetilmesine karşın bu uygulamaların geri dönüşleri beklenilen karlılığı getirmemektedir. Bu açıdan işletmenin yenilik performansı bize yeniliğin işleyişi ile ilgili gerekli olan bilgiyi sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, organizasyon yapılarının temel unsurları ile yenilik performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, özellikle dünyanın önde gelen yenilikçi teknoloji şirketlerinin organizasyon yapılarındaki belirleyici unsurların yenilik performansını nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir. 2023 yılının en yenilikçi şirketlerinin faaliyet raporlarından edinilen bulgulara göre yüksek yenilik performansına sahip şirketler, ortak organizasyon yapısı özelliklerini paylaşmaktadır. Bu yapılar arasında uzmanlaşma yaklaşımı, düşük kademe sayısı, ekip çalışması, ademi merkeziyetçilik, hibrit çalışma, organizasyonel çeviklik, fonksiyonel yapı, dijital yapı, platform yapı ve matris yapı öne çıkmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, benzer sistem veya sektöre sahip şirketler için bir rehber niteliği taşımaktadır.
Intellectual Ethnography of Indonesian Muslims
Authors: Syukur Yanuardi
Published: November 2024

Even though science is considered neutral, the struggle to Islamize science continues to be carried out by Muslim intellectuals. Al Attas is one of the critical intellectuals in this field whose influence has significantly impacted a group of Indonesian Muslim scholars within the INSISTS community. One of the INSISTS figures concerned about the Islamization of knowledge is Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi. This study attempts to discuss why and how this Islamization was carried out by Indonesian intellectual Muslim. This study uses ethnographic methods in the INSISTS community with literature studies. This research shows that the involvement of Muslim intellectuals in islamization is related to the intention of da’wah, the implementation of the Islamic Worldview, and is made possible by the socio-cultural situation of a democratic Indonesia. The strategy of Islamization of knowledge is carried out by focusing on young intellectual regeneration, writing, and the presence of charisma that supports this vision. Theoretically, this study strengthens Sherry Ortner’s opinion that agency is formed by three components of intention and socio-cultural construction and adds a charisma component as the fourth component that includes agency.
Analisis Kesadaran Masyarakat Pasca Kegiatan Pembersihan Oleh Pandawara Group di Pantai Loji
Authors: Muhammad Alfin Gilang Galih Panjalu  , Sari Wiwik Nirmala
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berupa ditemukan bahwa pantai loji kembali kotor beberapa hari pasca kegiatan pembersihan oleh Pandawara Group. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesadaran masyarakat di sekitar Pantai Loji, Sukabumi, setelah kegiatan pembersihan yang dilakukan oleh Pandawara Group, sebuah kelompok konten kreator yang aktif dalam kampanye lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk memilih informan yang relevan, termasuk kepala desa, komunitas lokal, wisatawan, dan masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun masyarakat aktif dan antusias untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan kebersihan, kesadaran masyarakat masih belum optimal. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah belum merata, terutama dalam hal pemisahan dan pengolahan sampah. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar sampah di Pantai Loji merupakan limbah tekstil yang diduga berasal dari industri, bukan dari aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya edukasi lebih lanjut tentang pengelolaan sampah dan tindakan preventif terhadap pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pariwisata di Pantai Loji.
A-28-Years-Old Man Received Kidney with Double Renal Arteries and Veins from Younger Sister: A Successful Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy
Authors:   Professor and Head/Senior Consultant Physician and Nephrologist, Department of Medicine/Nephrology, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Pyar Khin Phyu , Naing Saw Yan ,   Professor and Head/Senior Consultant Uro-surgeon, Department of Urology, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No. (2) Base Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Aung Ban, Myanmar., Moe Hlawn ,   Senior Consultant Vascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular surgery, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Naung Yan ,   Senior Consultant Vascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular surgery, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Tun Aung Kyaw ,   Senior Consultant Uro-surgeon, Department of Urology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Hein Aung Thaw ,   Senior Consultant Uro-surgeon, Department of Urology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Khant Aung ,   Senior Consultant Uro-surgeon, Department of Urology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., Thant Myo Min ,   Nephrology Fellow, Department of Nephrology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar, Latt Yu Aye ,   Professor and Head/ Senior Consultant Anesthetist, Department of Anesthesiology/Intensive care, Defence Services Medical Academy/ No. (1) Defence Services General Hospital (1000-Bedded), Yangon, Myanmar., Lin San ,   Senior Consultant Nephrologist, Department of Nephrology, No. (2) Base Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Aung Ban, Myanmar., Aung Soe Min ,   Senior Consultant Physician, Department of Medicine, No. (2) Base Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Aung Ban, Myanmar., Maung Nyan Lin ,   Senior Consultant Physician, Department of Medicine, No. (2) Base Military Hospital (700-Bedded), Aung Ban, Myanmar., Hlaing Ohmar ,   Professor and Head/Senior ConsultantRadiologist, Department of Radiology, Defence Services Medical Academy, Yangon, Myanmar., San Tin Tin
Published: November 2024

A-28-years-old man living donor kidney transplant recipient received kidney from younger sister. The transplant team decided to leave the right kidney which had better function though left kidney had double renal arteries and veins. Laparoscopic left donor nephrectomy was done successfully. This is our first case of laparoscopic donor nephrectomy with double renal arteries and veins done in Aung Ban Hospital.
Managing the Process of Exporting Foreign Direct Investment (Using the Example of the Automotive Industry of Uzbekistan)
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University, Transport Economy Department, 100167, Tashkent, Temiryolchilar 1, Uzbekistan, , PhD Dr. Ubaydulla S. Nadirkhanov
Published: November 2024

The article examines current trends in the development of foreign direct investment (FDI). It is noted that in the era of globalization, along with attracting FDI, an important condition for the development of the country is the export of capital. Using the theoretical framework of FDI, the example of the Uzbek automotive industry and its trends in the transition from the export of goods (cars and spare parts) to the export of capital (FDI), the organization of automobile production in neighboring Central Asia countries have been identified. An analysis of current trends on a republican scale is provided. The role of managing these processes is emphasized, including accounting, registration, analysis and measures of state support for the resulting FDI of the republic. Suggestions and recommendations are given.
Exploring Valuable Indicators for Classifying Strong and Weak Patents Based on Invalidation Reexamination Decisions
Authors: Deng Guangyun , Che Hui-Chung , Peng Yingwu
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Based on 8,666 invalidation reexamined China invention grant patents of decision dates from 2000 to 2021, the effect and value of eight indicators for classifying strong and weak patents in nine technology areas, including overall technology and eight technology sections, was thoroughly analyzed via ANOVA. Two high valuable indicators including abstract word count and examination duration for classification were found, which respectively showed significance in five technology areas. Four less valuable indicators, including claim count, figure count, inventor count and IPC count, were found to respectively show significance in one or two technology areas. A valueless indicator of applicant count was found to show none of significance in any technology areas. The strong patents did not always show higher indicator means of significance. Especially for the high valuable indicator of examination duration, the strong patents showed lower means in any of five technology areas of significance. The finding of this research would contribute the state of art in evaluating patents and help patent owners improve their patent asset management strategy.

JEL classification numbers: C38, C46, G11, G12.
Empowering Traditional Fisherwomen in Makassar's Outer Islands: Enhancing Knowledge and Skills for Sustainable Practices
Authors: Kamaruddin Umar , Arda  , Sumandiyar Adi , Thamrin Asbulla , Lagaligo S. Susanty I Mutia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to obtain in-depth information about the skills of traditional fisherwomen in processing marine products, and the knowledge of fisherwomen groups is very minimal as a reaction of humans to stimuli by the surrounding nature. The type of research is descriptive qualitative with data analysis carried out in four stages; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Additionally, data triangulation is used to strengthen the findings. The study reveals that to enhance the skills of fisherwomen on both islands in processing seafood, focused training sessions and group assistance are essential. These efforts aim to improve their capacity to utilize fish resources to create products such as shredded fish, fish nuggets, and fish balls, which can serve as a valuable source of supplementary income. Moreover, the limited knowledge of these fisherwomen indicates the need for further support, particularly in introducing techniques for effective product marketing. By facilitating both skill-building and marketing strategies, this research highlights the potential for empowering fisherwomen through initiatives that not only enhance their productivity but also contribute to the economic sustainability of their communities.
Use of Intersectionality Theory and Interpretive Descriptive Qualitative Method to Address Inequalities in Marginalized Communities
Authors: Kassam Sadaf Murad
Published: November 2024

To understand the application of Intersectionality theory in conducting qualitative interpretative research on exploring inequalities and discriminatory healthcare practices towards marginalized communities. Method: Narrative Review. Data Sources: Systematic Literature search. Findings: Qualitative research on exploring discriminatory healthcare practices towards marginalized communities requires a research methodology that is practice-oriented and flexible in using theoretical knowledge. The theory of intersectionality exposes how socially constructed identities are intertwined with discriminatory healthcare practices toward marginalized communities. On the other hand, Interpretative Description (ID) is a clinical-based qualitative methodology that aims to identify gaps in healthcare and nursing practices and create evidence-based interventions to address such gaps. Using intersectionality with ID methodology allows researchers to identify discriminatory healthcare practices towards racialized communities and create resources to provide equalized care to marginalized communities. Conclusion: The theory of Intersectionality provides theoretical scaffolding to understand the impact of power, race, and social identities on marginalized populations. Using ID with intersectionality theory will be a novel approach to conducting research on marginalized communities and identifying ways to address the inequalities in nursing and healthcare practices.
A Phenomenological Inquiry Into the Freelancers' Work Motivation, Needs and Challenges: An Emerging Economy Perspective
Authors: Shaleen Mehrab , Haque Mahbubul
Published: November 2024

Freelancing has been assumed as a possible remedy for unemployment by the Bangladeshi youth for some time now. This research is conducted to investigate the profession of a freelancer in Bangladesh and focuses on the motivational stages undergone by freelancers and their plans. Moreover, the study attempts to explain to what extent the needs of freelancers are satisfied from the standpoint of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology i.e., phenomenology is used. Fifteen respondents working in different parts of the capital city took part in the interview for this study.  The study has demonstrated that an overwhelming majority of the respondents acknowledged it as an opportunity at first that gradually helps to develop an entrepreneurial mindset. One striking feature of the findings, however, is that freelancing may be a solution provisionally but not in the long run due to unfulfilled dimensions of the need theory. A few directions for future works are also suggested in this regard.
Communication Patterns and Human Bonding in Long Distance Relationships between Parents and Children in Medan City
Authors: Margolang Arif Hamdani , Hendra Yan , Priadi Ribut
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain the communication pattern and relationship between parents and children (human bonding) in a long-distance relationship between parents and children in Medan. Attachment theory is used to explain the dynamics of relationships. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research resource persons were six pairs of parents and children and two triangulators: a psychologist and a coordinator of adolescent resilience development National Population and Family Planning Board or Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) North Sumatra Province. The results showed that human bonding communication in long-distance relationships between parents and children took place with limited communication intensity. Communication is dominated and controlled by parents. There are many restrictions on children, lack of support, limited freedom of expression, imbalances in communication, strict control, and authoritarian attitudes of parents. This leads to a lack of quality of relationship between parents and children. This condition occurs in the communication process that forms monopoly communication patterns (monopoly pattern communication) and unbalanced split communication patterns (unbalanced split pattern communication); the formation of human bonding in long-distance relationships between parents and children is based on emotional relationships. Communication techniques of parents to children tend to be coercive. The child must obey many things. Human bonding in a long-distance relationship creates a relationship that is not harmonious and makes children feel insecure (insecure attachment).
Revitalizing Sustainability: Exploring the Feasibility and Impacts of Polymer Waste Buy-Back Programs in Nigeria
Authors: Solaja Oludele Mayowa , Onafeso Olumide D. , Amoo Olamide Faruq
Published: November 2024

The escalating environmental concerns associated with polymer waste have prompted a global call for sustainable solutions. This study explores the viability and potential impact of implementing buy-back programs for polymer waste in Nigeria. Through an extensive review of existing literature, environmental policies, and case studies, the research aims to provide insights into the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of such initiatives. The study adopted a qualitative research design with the use of in-depth interviews among 25 participants comprising ecopreneurs, environmental management officers, and community residents in the Ijebu region of Ogun State, Nigeria. Based on participant interviews, the research shows that stakeholders realize the economic and environmental benefits of such programs, but various difficulties must be overcome for success. Efficient collection and transportation methods are needed due to logistical challenges like those in waste management programs. Positive policies are needed to stimulate and regulate buy-back efforts, as is regulatory assistance. Community trust and engagement are crucial to buy-back program success.
Use of Nano-iron Fertiliser Additive Produced by Green Synthesis in Flame Tree (Photinia frasserii) and Smoke Tree (Cotinus coggyria) Cultivation
Authors: Babali Neslihan , Nadaroglu Hayrunnisa , Demir Taki , Alayli Azize
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a novel nano-fertilizer additive through the use of nano-technological principles. The synthesis of iron nanoparticles was carried out using water-soluble iron salt and pomegranate plant extract as a green synthesis reaction medium, thus creating an innovative and environmentally friendly approach. A comprehensive analysis of the synthesized particles was carried out using various advanced techniques such as SEM, TEM, XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis, elucidating their complex morphological and elemental properties and confirming their nanoscale size. Then, the application of the produced nano-fertilizer on specific plant species (Smoke and Flame Tree) was investigated to evaluate its effect on plant growth. In this context, the nano-fertilizer was applied to plant tissue cultures grown under controlled and sterile conditions in the plant tissue laboratory, followed by a comparative analysis with control groups. The results of the study revealed the superior efficacy of nano-iron based nano-fertilizer, which requires significantly less amount of iron compared to conventional iron fertilizers. Multiple parameters were considered for the analysis of the results. In particular, the application of nano fertilizer gave more favorable results for the growth of the Flame tree (Photinia fraserii) when the nanodimer was used at a ratio of 1/46 to the standard iron-containing medium. Similarly, for the Smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria), favorable effects on plant growth were observed at a ratio of 1/34 compared to the standard iron-containing medium. These findings suggest that nano-fertilizer formulations containing synthesized nano-iron additives can increase agricultural yield, minimize environmental impact, and contribute positively to overall plant production.
Determinants of Participation in Different Livelihood Diversification Strategies Among Rural Households in Western Bhutan
Authors: Wangmo Sonam , Dorji Ugyen , Dorji Nedup
Published: November 2024

Strategies for diversifying one's source of income are crucial for the development of rural households' rain-fed agricultural economies in developing nations like Bhutan. Participating in off-farm and non-farm activities supports households in tackling a variety of difficulties, such as drought. Nonetheless, little study has been done on determining the factors that affect households’ decisions about livelihood choices in the Bhutanese context. Therefore, this study aims to examine the factors influencing rural households’ decisions to diversify their livelihood diversification strategies in western Bhutan. A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was employed to select 384 rural household heads as the study area's sample. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires from sampled households. The factors affecting rural household heads' decision to select livelihood strategies were determined using a multivariate Probit Regression Model. The model's result showed that, while on-farm livelihood strategy was negatively and significantly correlated with distance to market, it had a strong correlation with male-headed households and land holdings. The non-farm livelihood strategy was demonstrated to be significantly and positively affected by the total income, education level, and dependency ratio; whereas, the gender of the household head had a negative and significant impact. Landholding had a negative and significant impact on off-farm livelihood strategy, while the gender of the household head had a positive and significant effect.  Therefore, the study recommends policies and initiatives aimed at enhancing rural livelihood should prioritize expanding rural infrastructures, enhance smallholder households’ sustainable livelihood ability, and help to participate in income-generating activities in different ways.
Menangkal Radikalisme Agama Berdasarkan Paradigma Misi Kristen Yang Berlandaskan Doktrin Allah Trinitas
Authors: Rerung Alvary Exan
Published: November 2024

The reality of the number of radicalism in Indonesia is news that creates a dilemma for the diversity in it. In Christianity itself, religious radicalism is also evident when reading the pattern of Christian missions which is based on the text of the Great Commission as an order for Christianity. This pattern of mission also makes other religions increasingly suspicious of Christianity. They are wary of such a pattern of Christian teachings. Especially in Christianity, many say that such a mission is what Jesus wants according to his command in the great commission. Seeing this reality, an effort is needed to be able to see whether these teachings are still in line with the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which uphold tolerance. This paper uses descriptive qualitative methods and a literature study approach in providing answers to these problems. This paper offers a pattern of Christian missions based on the doctrine of God the Trinity as an effort to counter religious radicalism. This mission pattern sees missions centered on the Trinitarian God and leaves the mission pattern based on the Church. This mission will provide values of tolerance and will be a shield in countering religious radicalism in Indonesia.Realitas angka radikalisme di Indonesia merupakan berita yang membuat dilema bagi kemajemukan yang ada di dalamnya. Pada agama Kristen sendiri, radikalisme agama juga nyata ketika membaca pola misi Kristen yang berlandasakan pada teks amanat agung sebagai perintah kristenisasi.  Pola misi ini juga yang membuat agama-agama lain semakin mencurigai agama Kristen. Mereka was-wasa terhadap pola ajaran agama Kristen yang demikian. Apalagi dalam agam Kristen banyak yang mengatakan misi yang seperti itulah yang Yesus kehendaki sesuai dengan perintahnya dalam amanat agung. Melihat realitas tersebut, maka diperlukan usaha untuk dapat melihat ajaran-ajaran tersebut apakah masih sejalan dengan nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945 yang menjunjung tinggi toleransi. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptip dan pendekatan studi pustaka dalam memberikan jawaban atas masalah tersebut. Tulisan ini menawarkan pola misi Kristen yang berlandaskan doktrin Allah Trinitas sebagai upaya untuk menangkal radikalisme agama. Pola misi ini melihat misi yang berpusat pada Allah Trinitas dan meninggalkan pola misi yang berlandaskan pada Gereja. Misi ini akan memberikan nilai-nilai toleransi dan akan menjadi tameng dalam menangkal radikalisme agama di Indonesia.