bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE ENTREPRENEURSHIP CURRICULUM: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING ANALYSIS
Authors: Yusuf Abu Bakar , Ghazali Mohd Arifin , Md Ghazali Nor Hasnida , Setambah Mohd Afifi Bahurudin , Muhd Rusdin NorAzlin
Published: January 2025

There is a vital need in producing knowledgeable and skillful human capital in facing the world today. All curriculum in community colleges must be implemented in an organized way as to improve the students’ readiness to become an entrepreneur later in life. The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the entrepreneurship curriculum in community colleges, the institutions from technical and vocational education and training. The evaluation is based on the CIPP Model (context-input-process-product) regarding all the four dimensions – context, input, process and product. A random sampling technique was applied to collect data from 450 students in community colleges. The questionnaire is developed by the researchers based on the Daniel Stufflebeam CIPP evaluation format. A structural equation modelling software called Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) was applied to test the hypotheses. The findings showed that overall respondents agree that the implementation was at high level. The results revealed a reasonable fit with the curriculum evaluation model with an interrelationship between all the four dimensions of evaluations. Theoretical, methodological and practical implications are discussed. In short, this study provides support for the effectiveness of the curriculum implementation in community colleges.
INVESTIGATION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF CLASSROOM TEACHING AND THE NEEDS OF ONLINE MEDIA TEACHING IN HIGHER VOCATIONAL COLLEGES IN CHINA
Authors: Zixuan Wang , Yusof Yusmarwati
Published: January 2025

Classroom teaching is an important way of practical teaching. In today's diversified education, classroom teaching is still the basic form of teaching. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current situation of classroom teaching methods in China's higher vocational colleges, and to analyze students' satisfaction with the existing teaching methods and the feasibility of reform. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The analysis results show that the current classroom teaching in China's higher vocational colleges is mainly based on traditional teaching methods, but the students are generally dissatisfied with it, thinking that the teaching method is single, lacks interaction and diversity. However, students have a certain understanding of online media pedagogy and have the foundation of using online media for learning, which provides a good prerequisite for teaching reform. The conclusion of the study is that it is inevitable to reform the traditional classroom teaching method, and the introduction of online media teaching method can effectively improve the classroom interaction and students' enthusiasm, so as to improve the teaching effect and meet the needs of modern education development.
TEACHERS’ CREATIVITY FOSTERING BEHAVIOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW FOR COMPARISON OF RESEARCH AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL AND CHINA
Authors: Dewitt Dorothy , Yanan Mao , Abdul Rahman Mohd. Nazri , Cai Chunyu
Published: January 2025

This systematic review explores research trends and gaps on teachers' creativity fostering behavior (CFB) between China and the rest of the world from 2012 to 2022. It finds that CFB is crucial for developing creative talents, but teachers face challenges in fostering creativity due to Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the COVID-19 pandemic. Research focuses on influencing factors, evaluation, and instructional strategies. Chinese scholars emphasize influencing factors(61.6%) and evaluation (34.6%), while global research prioritizes instructional strategies (43.8%) and evaluation(37.5%). Individual factors like self-efficacy and creative thinking dominate Chinese research, while global research explores a broader range of factors. Chinese research on instructional strategies is insufficient (3.8%), suggesting a need for more practical strategies to guide teachers. Future research should deepen the understanding of CFB's relationships with other factors and propose effective instructional strategies tailored to local teaching realities.
WATCH OUT FOR LANGUAGE FLAWS (WOLF): ENHANCING GRAMMAR LEARNING THROUGH DIGITAL BOARD GAME IN YEAR 4 ESL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Ash’ari Nur Ain Nazirah , Abdullah Nurain Syakirah , Md Yunus Melor
Published: January 2025

Grammar is essential for effective communication and plays an important role in Malaysia’s curriculum to develop students' language skills from an early age. However, many students find grammar learning tedious and irrelevant to real-life situations, often struggling to engage with traditional methods like rote memorization. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Watch Out for Language Flaws (WOLF) board game in improving grammar lessons in ESL classrooms and to explore students' perceptions of the game based on their learning experience. The study involved twelve Year 4 students from primary schools in Dungun, Terengganu, and Johor Bahru, Johor. The development of the WOLF board game using the ADDIE model emphasises a structured approach that ensures the innovation is both engaging and effective in enhancing grammar skills. The research used a quasi-experimental design to assess students’ grammar performance by comparing their results from pre-tests and post-tests. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students’ grammar proficiency after engaging with the WOLF board game. The data also indicated positive feedback, with many participants highlighting its fun and engaging features. The study concludes that integrating innovative tools like the WOLF game into grammar instruction not only improves grammar proficiency but also creates a more engaging and enjoyable learning experience. The innovation is hoped to encourage teachers to move beyond traditional grammar lessons and incorporate more engaging and interactive learning methods. Despite the efficiency, the study recognizes the limitations related to the geographical and demographic factors. Hence, it is recommended for future research to employ broader perspectives from different backgrounds of students to yield greater data. The findings will be able to help to further refine the innovation to accommodate various types of learners.
THE APPLICATION OF FUZZY DELPHI METHOD IN DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING SKILLS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR STUDENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
Authors: Hassan Amal Mohamad , Low Hui Min
Published: January 2025

Communication in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often significantly impacted by various neuropsychological and psychological challenges, which also affect their behavior and social interactions. These challenges manifest in various ways, including difficulties in understanding and using verbal and non-verbal communication, interpreting social cues, and engaging in reciprocal social interactions. One of the primary challenges faced by children with ASD is their difficulty in communicating effectively. This barrier makes it hard for them to convey their needs, thoughts, and emotions, often leading to frustration and impacting their ability to form meaningful connections with others. The inability to express themselves clearly not only complicates their interpersonal relationships but also limits their interaction with their environment. Given these communication difficulties, developing effective strategies to enhance the English-speaking skills of students with ASD becomes crucial. This study focuses on the design and development of formative assessments tool of English-speaking skills using the application of Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM). This tool is integrated with the project-based learning (PBL) approach, which immerses students in real-world tasks aimed at cultivating critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Ten experts are involved in designing and developing the contents of the instruments, rubric and performance descriptors which are the main elements of the formative assessment tool. This formative assessment tool, specifically designed for students with ASD, offers continuous feedback, enabling educators to modify their teaching methods according to the unique needs of each student for better learning outcomes.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS A STRATEGY TO ADDRESS CHILDHOOD OBESITY: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Razman Muhd Saufi , Othman Mohd Syaubari , Khan Thariq Khan Azizuddin , Jusoh Fadzli
Published: January 2025

Childhood obesity is a major concern in global public health. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to analyse the role of physical education in addressing childhood obesity. A total of 45 articles from 222 sources have been filtered based on PRISMA criteria. Four main themes were identified: the effectiveness of interventions, physical activity in various populations, health outcomes and physical activity metrics, and innovations in physical activity research. The findings showed that a well-planned physical education programme was able to increase physical activity and reduce body mass index (BMI). This article recommends a holistic approach involving parents, schools, and policymakers for better effectiveness.
Multi-frequency excitation of Rayleigh waves using an elliptical reflector focusing structure and its application for measurement of the acoustic properties of liquids
Authors: Yamada Kyohei , Ieiri Shoki , Itoh Shinsuke , Kasashima Takashi , Imashiro Chikahiro , Twiefel Jens , Morita Takeshi
Published: January 2025

This study describes multi-frequency Rayleigh wave excitation below 10 MHz, which is impossible with a conventional piezoelectric-single-crystal surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. To overcome this limitation, we utilized a SAW device with an elliptical reflector focusing structure (ELIPS). The prototype ELIPS SAW device excited a Rayleigh wave on a duralumin surface at 1.1 MHz, 3.4 MHz, 5.6 MHz, and 7.9 MHz in the single device. The maximum vibration velocities were 0.38 m s−1, 0.21 m s−1, 0.070 m s−1, and 0.034 m s−1, respectively, which suggests the possibility of high-power mechatronics applications. To demonstrate the usefulness of the multi-frequency SAW below 10 MHz in a single device, we measured the frequency dependence of leaky SAW attenuation with a liquid droplet. The result showed that the acoustic properties of the liquid could be successfully estimated.
Structural and electronic properties of interstitial oxygen defect in amorphous indium gallium oxide (IGO) semiconductors: a theoretical study
Authors: Pandy Chitra , Kobayashi Masaharu
Published: January 2025

We elucidate the role of gallium (Ga) in the structural and electronic properties of amorphous indium gallium oxide (a-IGO) for different Ga concentrations with oxygen interstitial defects using hybrid density functional methods. Ab initio molecular dynamic simulations reveal that Ga substitution significantly affects the structural characteristics, and that Ga–O coordination is particularly sensitive to changes in oxygen stoichiometry. The electronic structure indicates the formation of an O–O dimer in the neutral state. The stability of this dimer upon capturing electrons is influenced by the local atomic structure around the dimer. When the bond breaks, the dimer’s antibonding defect level is significantly lowered from the conduction band, approaching the valence band. This makes it more energetically advantageous for the dimer to capture two electrons. We statistically studied the Ga concentration dependence on the impact of O2 dimer generation in a-IGO. Formation transition energy indicates that O–O bond is broken easily with more Ga, which acts as an electron trap identifying the origin of positive bias stress observed in the transistor behavior.
Biomimetic artificial cilia with three-dimensional motion driven by magnetic fields
Authors: Saito Taro , Tsumori Fujio
Published: January 2025

Inspired by natural cilia, we developed magnetically actuated artificial cilia capable of controlled three-dimensional motion. The key innovation lies in concentrating hard magnetic particles at the tip of a silicon pillar, enabling asymmetric effective and recovery strokes under a constant rotational magnetic field. By magnetizing the pillar at 45° to the ground, we achieved complex three-dimensional movements that closely mimic biological ciliary motion. Our developed simulation system reproduced individual pillar trajectories in static conditions, showing consistency with experimental results in the range without snapping, a phenomenon characterized by the sudden release of twist-induced stress. Furthermore, we demonstrated metachronal wave-like motion in pillar arrays. These arrays exhibited both transport capabilities, successfully moving a 10 mg object, and locomotion functions. The combination of precise motion control, predictive modeling, and demonstrated functionality suggests promising applications in microfluidic manipulation and biomedical devices.
Tolerable patterning in nanoimprint lithography by one-pass breakthrough etching of residual layer and spin-on-glass
Authors: Suzuki Kenta , Ueda Tetsuya , Hiroshima Hiroshi , Fukasawa Masanaga , Kasashima Yuji , Hayashi Yoshihiro , Ishida Masaki , Funayoshi Tomomi , Hiura Hiromi , Kagawa Masayuki , Hasegawa Noriyasu , Yamamoto Kiyohito
Published: January 2025

In nanoimprint lithography (NIL), a residual layer inherently exists under the NIL resist features and must be removed in later etching steps. The subsequent etching process, known as breakthrough etching, leads to variations in the device pattern sizes and disrupts process integration because of NIL resist pattern loss. It was reported previously that the residual layer thickness (RLT) should be less than half the feature height (FH) for subsequent high-precision etching. In this work, we develop a one-pass etching process using an atomic-scale cycle stepped etching technique that passes through the residual layer to the spin-on-glass and demonstrate that the process can maintain the pattern width, regardless of RLT variations within the 12–32 nm thickness range. Even in the case of a 32-nm-thick RLT corresponding to 76% of the feature height (0.76 FH), good electrical performances were obtained without electrical failures in the half-pitch 26 nm line-and-space W-damascene interconnect patterns.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE UKRAINE WAR FOR INDONESIAN MILITARY AND SECURITY COOPERATION: A POLICY ANALYSIS
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: January 2025

The ongoing Ukraine war has significant global geopolitical implications, reshaping security policies and international relations. For Indonesia, as a non-aligned and strategic player in Southeast Asia, understanding the impact of this conflict is crucial for adjusting its defense and security cooperation strategies. This research aims to analyze the implications of the Ukraine war on Indonesia's military and security cooperation policies. A qualitative approach was employed, using secondary data from government documents, policy analyses, and academic literature to explore Indonesia's diplomatic stance, defense collaborations, and alignment with major powers. The findings reveal that the Ukraine war has prompted Indonesia to reconsider its defense policies, particularly in diversifying military procurements, avoiding over-reliance on any specific nation, and enhancing regional security partnerships. Additionally, Indonesia's emphasis on non-alignment has been strengthened, with a focus on ensuring strategic autonomy amidst the growing tensions between global powers. The research concludes that the conflict has reinforced Indonesia's proactive engagement in regional security forums and prompted a recalibration of its defense procurement strategies. These insights contribute to understanding how global conflicts can influence the defense policies of non-aligned states like Indonesia.
DIGITAL FACES OF POLITICAL PARTY IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE: A CASE STUDY OF PARTAI SOLIDARITAS INDONESIA JAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Sapto Setyo , Yandes Jufri
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the dynamics of political party representation in Indonesia with a focus on Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI) in Jakarta, particularly in the context of digital platform usage in the party's role in local governance. The background of this study includes the need to update political analysis in Indonesia in light of the digitization phenomenon affecting political practices, as well as to evaluate the party's presence at the local level, which has often been overlooked in previous studies that concentrated on the national level. PSI Jakarta is chosen as a case study due to its role as a new political party actively engaging in digital activities, making it an ideal representation to explore the digital face of political parties. This study adopts the â€œthree faces of the partyâ€ concept by Katz and Mair, which includes the partyâ€™s face at the organizational level, public office, and grassroots level, to analyze how PSI Jakarta manages these three aspects in its digital platform usage. The research employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The primary focus of this paper is the relationship between the three faces of the party and the organizational challenges faced by PSI Jakarta, as well as the relevance and implications of these findings for general political party studies. The main findings indicate that PSI Jakarta leverages digital platforms as a tool for interacting with constituents and managing party performance; however, there are still challenges in aligning the three faces of the party proportionally.
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Maserasi dan Ultrasonik Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L)
Authors: Ernoviya Ernoviya , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) telah diuji dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), metode ini sederhana, mudah dikerjakan dan waktunya singkat. Beberapa tumbuhan telah menggunakan ekstraksi metode ultrasonik dengan waktu singkat dan menghasilkan rendemen lebih tinggi dari metode maserasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap aktivitas antioksidan daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.). Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode eksperimental yang menggunakan daun beluntas (Pluchea indica L.),  diektraksi dengan metode maserasi selama 24 jam dan ultrasonik selama 30 menit, 60 menit. Hasil ekstraksi di ukur aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan Spekrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstraksi daun beluntas  (Pluchea indica L.) metode maserasi menghasilkan IC50 79,99 Î¼g/ml dan sonikasi 60 menit menghasilkan IC50 54,29 ug/ml termasuk kategori kuat sedangkan dengan metode ultrasonik 30 menit menghasilkan IC50 48,81 ug/ml termasuk kategori sangat kuat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode ekstraksi ultrasonik menghasilkan aktivitas antioksidan lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode maserasi.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Okra Hijau (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) sebagai Penumbuh Rambut Pada Kelinci Jantan
Authors: Faizah Naimatul Retno , Margaretha Tresa Tyas
Published: January 2025

Kepadatan rambut yang berkurang merupakan ciri khas kerontokan rambut, suatu kondisi medis. Kekurangan nutrisi rambut merupakan salah satu alasan kerontokan rambut. Senyawa dalam okra hijau yang meliputi tanin, alkaloid, dan flavonoid. Senyawa tersebut mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan rambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari efek ekstrak etanol okra hijau pada perkembangan rambut kelinci putih jantan dan mengidentifikasi dosis optimalnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true eksperimental. Uji aktifitas penyubur rambut ekstrak etanol okra hijau dilakukan pada 6 kelinci sebagai kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, kontrol normal dan sampel dengan dosis ekstrak 5%, 10%, 20% kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan Anova one way. Hasil Penelitian meunjukkan rata-rata pertumbuhan rambut kelinci konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 20% sebesar 12,12 mm, 13,62 mm dan 16,06 mm. Hasil uji Anova sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh ekstrak etanol okra hijau terdapat pertumbuhan rambut kelinci.
UIN Sultan Maulana Malik Ibrahim's Strategy in Instilling Islamic Insight Students
Authors: Nurfitria Nadia
Published: January 2025

The Ministry of Religion is currently carrying out various strategies to prevent radical religious education and taking anticipatory steps to mainstream moderate religious understanding to anticipate radicalism movements.State Intelligence Agency (BIN) reported in 2017 about 37% of university students from a number of universities in Indonesia had been exposed to radicalism. Based on the data, it was also found that around 24% of university students and 23.3% of senior high school students were in agreement about the establishment of Islamic state in Indonesia. This finding has drawn the concern of PTKIN since it had become the basis for the spread of radicalism among the current millennial generation. PTKIN, as an educational institution and an institution under the Ministry of Religion's auspices, must help convey the value of Islamic insight to its students by teaching them. In the industrial era 4.0, UIN Sultan Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang places a high priority on developing a planned and well-measured approach for infusing Islamic awareness in pupils. The existence of Ma'had al-Jami'ah UIN Maliki is one of the initiatives made, such as publishing an Islamic journal and training a cadre of ulama in public speaking for millennials. Workshops on Religious Moderation and conferences on the notion of Santri Dedication in Indonesian Deradicalization Efforts.
Profile of Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Acute COPD Exacerbations at Kolonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital
Authors: Mutmainnah Yaumi , Lindra Derallah Ansusa
Published: January 2025

Background: Acute exacerbation of COPD is characterized by dyspnea and/or cough with worsening sputum production for <14 days. Patients with acute exacerbations of COPD are at increased risk of vascular events, including venous thromboembolism (VTE). VTE risk factor assessment can be carried out using a scoring system to estimate the risk of a patient experiencing VTE before further examination is conducted.
Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. Research subjects were selected from patients diagnosed with acute exacerbation of COPD at Kolonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital from November 2023 to January 2024. Patient data were extracted from medical records, and then patients who were compatible with the inclusion criteria were interviewed using the Wells and Padua criteria. Univariate analysis was conducted to assess the characteristics of VTE risk in acute exacerbation of COPD. Bivariate analysis was utilized to determine the correlation between the exacerbation of COPD and VTE risk using the chi-square test.  
Results: A total of 20 cases of acute exacerbation of COPD were identified from November 2023 to January 2024. Based on Wells's criteria, as many as 18 patients (90%) were not at risk of developing VTE. Based on Padua criteria, 13 patients (65%) were at low risk and 7 patients (7%) were at high risk of developing VTE. The most common patient characteristics based on the scoring system are an increase in heart rate >100x according to the Wells criteria and the presence of acute infections or rheumatological disorders, which represent the Padua criteria. There is no correlation between acute exacerbation of COPD and VTE risk scoring.  
Conclusion: The majority of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD are not at risk of developing VTE. There is no correlation between acute exacerbation of COPD and the risk of VTE.
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (Pickwickian Syndrome): A Literature Review
Authors: Ramadhan Alfin Ridha , Betcy Betcy , Aurora Ruth Grace , Prasenohadi Prasenohadi , Alatas Mohamad Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS), also known as Pickwickian syndrome, is a respiratory disorder characterized by reduced alveolar ventilation and elevated daytime carbon dioxide levels, primarily associated with obesity. If untreated, OHS can progress to pulmonary hypertension (PH) and ultimately heart failure. The exact prevalence of OHS in the general population remains unclear, but studies estimate it to range from 8% to 12.3%, increasing with obesity prevalence. This review discusses the diagnostic criteria for OHS, the utility of the STOP-Bang questionnaire in screening, and advances in understanding the pathophysiology and management of OHS, focusing on heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Accurate diagnosis of OHS is critical and requires a thorough approach involving an extensive patient medical history and physical examination to differentiate OHS from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Key diagnostic tests include serum bicarbonate levels and arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis, to confirm the hypercapnia and identify the severity of hypoventilation. Given the rising prevalence of obesity worldwide and the serious complications associated with untreated OHS, early and accurate identification of OHS is essential, as it can prevent the progression to severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) and the subsequent development of heart failure (HF).
ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРИЗНАКИ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В КОНТЕКСТЕ
ПРАВОВОГО НИГИЛИЗМА
Authors: Ганаева Е.Э. , Альханов Н.М.
Published: January 2025

В современной России проблема экстремизма приобретает все более заметные контуры, представляя собой значительную угрозу для стабильности и безопасности общества. Экстремизм как форма правового нигилизма выражается в отрицании основополагающих принципов права и порядка, пренебрежении к нормам и ценностям, закрепленным в законодательстве. Данное явление является предметом настоящего исследования в теоретико-правовом аспекте, поскольку понимание его природы и механизмов распространения позволяет разработать эффективные методы борьбы с ним. Анализируя экстремизм через призму теоретико-правовых концепций, авторы выявили в своем исследовании основные его проявления и факторы, способствующие его распространению в российском обществе. В ходе анализа установлено, что борьба с экстремизмом требует комплексного подхода, включающего не только ужесточение законодательства, но и работу с общественным сознанием, просветительскую деятельность и формирование у граждан устойчивого иммунитета к экстремистским идеям, а такой подход позволит не только минимизировать проявления экстремизма, но и снизить уровень правового нигилизма в стране.
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ
В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ
Authors: Ибрагимов Ю.М. , Музаев И.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается процесс эволюции социальной работы в контексте российской образовательной системы. Подчеркивается значимость социальных педагогов и социальных работников в активизации социализационных функций и формировании социальной идентичности субъектов образования. Описываются основные задачи социальных педагогов, работающих с детьми и их семьями, а также профессионалов в области социальной ассистенции, взаимодействующих с лицами, достигшими уровня идентичностного самоопределения. Обсуждаются нормативные документы Российской Федерации, регламентирующие образовательный процесс и социальную поддержку маргинализированных групп населения.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКА КРИМИНАЛИСТИКИ
Authors: Маказиева З.Д.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования и развития языка криминалистики в России. Особое внимание уделено этапам становления криминалистической науки, начиная с послереволюционного времени и до наших дней. Подчеркивается необходимость дальнейшего научного исследования для обеспечения прогрессивного развития языка криминалистики с учетом цифровых технологий и особенностей современных правоприменительных практик.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CATS, FELIS SILVESTRIS CATUS L., 1758, IN THE RABIES EPIDEMIC PROCESS ON THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA
Authors: Berezina Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to assess the importance of cats in the epizootic and epidemic process of rabies in the territory of the Russian Federation in the spatio-temporal aspect from the middle of the 20th century to the present. The incidence of rabies in cats in Russia and their importance in maintaining the epidemic process of rabies from 1956 to the present have been studied. Domestic and neglected (homeless cats,), along with dogs, support anthropurgic foci of rabies. There has been an exponential increase in feline rabies. In the last 20 years, there has been a tendency to increase the proportion of domestic animals in the overall structure of the incidence of rabies in animals. In 2022, the share of cats was 20.4 %. Among domestic carnivores (cats and dogs), the proportion of cats was 41.4 %. During 2022, the maximum number of sick cats was registered in January (17.8 %), for the summer and spring months med = 8.4 %. By infecting people with rabies, the domestic cat is in third place after the dog and the fox. Most of the sick people who became infected from cats were rural residents. Among them, 2/3 were women. Among those with rabies, they did not remember the fact of an animal attack in 28.2 ± 6.4 % of cases. The proportion of victims bitten by orphan cats and dogs in the total structure of victims of dogs and cats of all categories increased from 33.8 ± 0.3 % in 1991 to 53.0 ± 0.3 % in 2004. There was a prevalence of bites by stray cats on children and young people under 20 years of age (33.3 ± 6.7 % versus 13.4 ± 4.6 % of other age categories of all deaths). As the age of affected individuals increased, the mean incubation period increased to 93.2 days in women and 108.5 days in men. The shortest IP was observed in wounds of the face, and a longer IP was observed in wounds of the extremities.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION PECULIARITIES OF SOYBEAN LECITHIN PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THEIR POLARITY
Authors: Lisovaya Ekaterina , Viktorova Elena , Sverdlichenko Anastasia , Zhane Mariet
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of the chemical composition of individual groups of phospholipids contained in defatted soy lecithin on their polarity in order to justify the choice of an effective organic solvent in the fractionation of defatted soy lecithin. Objectives: to study the composition and content of fatty acids and polyvalent metals in individual groups of phospholipids of defatted soy lecithin; determine the polarity of the individual groups of phospholipids contained in defatted soy lecithin. The study was conducted on the basis of the Krasnodar Research Institute for the Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products, a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking. The object of study is defatted soy lecithin, characterized by a mass fraction of: moisture and volatile substances – 0.15 %; substances insoluble in acetone – 98.6 %; substances insoluble in toluene – 0.15 %; acid number – 20.5 mg KOH/g and peroxide number – 3.2 mmol active oxygen/kg. It has been established that the individual groups of phospholipids in terms of the content of saturated fatty acids form a series (in ascending order): phosphatidylcholines (23.01 %) → phosphatidiethanolamines (24.90) → phosphatidic acids (31.10) → phosphatidylserines (32.20) → phosphatidylinositols ( 33.40) → diphosphatidylglycerols (34.25 %). Polyvalent metals are contained only in the composition of phosphatidylserines and phosphatidic acids, while their content in phosphatidylserines is higher (2.0 times) than in phosphatidic acids. The individual groups of phospholipids contained in defatted soy lecithin are arranged in ascending order in relative polarity: diphosphatidylglycerols → phosphatidylinositols → phosphatidylserines → phosphatidic acids → phosphatidiethanolamines → phosphatidylcholines. Thus, knowing the polarity of the individual groups of phospholipids contained in defatted soy lecithin, it becomes possible to fractionate lecithin by selecting organic solvents of different polarity.
THE USE OF ALLIUM SATIVUM PEDUNCLE IN THE MEAT DOUGH SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS RECIPES
Authors: Velichko Nadezhda , Karapetian Artem
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibility of using the Allium Sativum peduncle in the recipes of meat dough semi-finished products. Objectives: to develop a recipe for semi-finished meat dough product with the introduction of the Allium Sativum peduncle into minced meat; to assess the organoleptic characteristics of meat dough semi-finished product – dumplings with the addition of various amounts of Allium Sativum peduncle. The object of the study is meat dough semi-finished products – dumplings. For enrichment with functional ingredients, Allium Sativum peduncle was added to meat dough semi-finished products. A new recipe for semi-finished meat dough products was developed using the Allium Sativum peduncle (garlic arrows). As ingredients for the preparation of meat and vegetable minced meat, the following were used: pork meat – according to GOST 31476; beef meat – according to GOST R 55445; arrows of garlic; onions – according to GOST 52622-2006; ground black pepper - according to GOST 29053-91; drinking water – according to SanPiN 2.1.4.1074; edible salt – according to GOST 51574-2000. Arrows of garlic were collected in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk. Peduncle Allium Sativum was used fresh crushed or after freezing. The arrows of garlic were introduced at the stage of minced meat formation, after which the minced meat was thoroughly mixed and the products were molded. The organoleptic evaluation of the meat dough semi-finished product was determined according to GOST 9959-2015. The organoleptic indicators of meat dough semi-finished product with the addition of garlic arrows were established. As a result of the evaluation of the organoleptic indicators of dough semi-finished meat products with the addition of garlic arrows (Allium Sativum), it was found that the introduction of a plant component at a dosage of 10 % improves organoleptic characteristics, enriches the meat dough semi-finished product with physiologically significant components contained in the Allium Sativum peduncle. Determination of the organoleptic characteristics of the developed dough semi-finished meat product with the addition of the Allium Sativum peduncle showed compliance with GOST 9959-2015.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SUGAR CONTENT AND ACIDITY IN BERRIES OF THE DON NATIVE GRAPE VARIETY VARYUSHKIN
Authors: Novikova Lyubov' , Naumova Lyudmila , Ganich Valentina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze the patterns of long-term and seasonal dynamics of the content of sugars and titratable acids in grapes using the example of the Don aboriginal variety Varyushkin. The study was carried out on the Don ampelographic collection named after Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk, Rostov Region) in 2006–2021. The sugar content and titratable acidity of the berries were determined; analyzes were made 2–4 times per season. The study was carried out using methods generally accepted in viticulture and GOSTs. Trends and agro-climatic dependencies were assessed by methods of correlation and regression analysis. In recent decades, in the Lower Don Region, there has been an increase in temperatures, a decrease in precipitation and a hydrothermal coefficient (HTC). On average, over 16 years of study during the period of technological maturity, the sugar content of berries in the Varyushkin variety was 22.0 g/100 cm3 (variation coefficient 6.6 %), titratable acidity – 7.7 g/dm3 (variation coefficient 15.3 %). Conditions of grapes at the stage of technical maturity did not have significant trends. The main agro-climatic factor of conditions turned out to be HTC for the period with temperatures above 5 °C (HTC5), with a decrease in HTC5 per unit, sugar content increased by 4.5 g/100 cm3, and acidity decreased by 3.7 g/dm3. An analysis of seasonal dynamics revealed that, on average, the growth rate of sugar content was 0.080 g/100 cm3/day, and the rate of acidity decrease was 0.043 g/dm3/day. The growth rate of sugar content increased in years with a shorter period from the beginning of ripening to full maturity of the berries. Climate change is still neutral for grape conditions.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Warga di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Cianjur tentang Pembentukan Desa Persaudaraan (Sister Village)
Authors: Wardyaningrum Damayanti , Zarkasi Irwa Rochimah , Ripmiatin Endang , Jamal Ade
Published: January 2025

Masyarakat di wilayah rawan bencana kini dituntut lebih mandiri dalam mitigasi bencana. Warga di kabupaten Cianjur Jawa Barat memiliki pengalaman bencana gempa pada tahun 2022 dan kini terdapat ancaman bencana alam  lainnya yaitu longsor dan tsunami. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Cianjur tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana dengan menggunakan konsep desa persaudaraan (sister village). Peserta pengabdian masyarakat  terdiri dari 15 orang perangkat desa perwakilan dari 7 desa di Kecamatan Pacet, Kabuputen Cianjur. Materi sosialisasi meliputi permasalahan selama periode tanggap darurat bencana dan tentang konsep desa persaudaraan. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari wawancara pendahuluan, observasi lapangan, penyusunan materi sosialisasi, pre test, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, post test dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari sosialisasi menunjukkan  adanya peningkatan  pengetahuan peserta yang mencapai 48 persen  pada pengetahuan tentang  desa mana saja yang tidak terkena bencana, bantuan apa saja yang dibutuhkan dari desa lain, istilah desa persaudaraan, manfaat dan tahapan pembentukan desa persaudaraan serta perlunya dibentuk desa persaudaraan. Disisi lain  masih terdapat 10-20 persen peserta yang belum mengetahui desa mana saja yang kondisinya paling parah saat bencana gempa 2022 dan belum merasa perlu  segera dibentuk desa persaudaraan. Direkomendasikan agar  dilakukan sosialisasi lanjutan untuk pemetaan awal potensi desa-desa di Cianjur sebagai pembentukan desa persaudaraan untuk mitigasi bencana yang terukur.

 

Kata kunci: Desa Persaudaraan, Mitigasi Bencana, Wilayah Rawan Bencana.
OPTIMALISASI PENGINPUTAN ABSENSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI DI WEBSITE UNIT PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Fenisa Latifatul Wahyuni  , Sariani Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2025

Pusat pemerintah Kabupaten Badung, khususnya di unit kerja pengadaan barang dan jasa, tidak terlepas dari masalah dalam menghadapi pengelolaan pegawai. Sebagai unit kerja dalam pemerintahan, kinerja pegawai di unit ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa fungsi dan tugas instansi dapat dijalankan dengan optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode gabungan pendekatan observasi, wawancara dan evaluasi yang dilakukan sebagai alat untuk menilai kefektifan dalam upaya optimalisasi dari judul yang diangkat. Dengan optimalisasi yang dilakukan, sistem absensi menjadi lebih efisien dan otomatis, memungkinkan pegawai untuk fokus pada tugas-tugas inti mereka tanpa terganggu oleh proses absensi yang memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu, optimalisasi penginputan absensi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, tetapi juga mendukung implementasi kebijakan disiplin secara konsisten di seluruh organisasi.
PENDAMPINGAN REGENERASI PETANI MILENIAL, DIGITALISASI PERTANIAN DAN PRODUKSI PUPUK BERKELANJUTAN BERBASIS SUMBER DAYA LOKAL UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DESA WAGIR KIDUL
Authors: Nugroho Imam Setyo , Wiyono Wiyono , Hidayati Diyah Nur , Erkamim Moh. , Maharani Annissa Tiara , Fatihah Syalaysa Imani , Sulistiyawati Anggun , Wardani Qurrotul Ain Putri Kusuma , Cantikasari Yuliana , Ramadhani Argia Putri
Published: January 2025

Regenerasi petani milenial, digitalisasi pertanian dan produksi pupuk merupakan permasalahan yang dialami oleh petani desa Wagir Kidul. Jumlah petani dan pengurus kelompok tani aktif didominasi oleh orang tua yaitu berusia diatas 35 tahun. Hal ini menunjukkan rendahnya minat remaja untuk menjadi petani, sehingga regenerasi petani menjadi terhambat sampai ditakutkan banyaknya lahan pertanian yang nantinya akan terbengkalai tidak diurus. Rendahnya minat remaja untuk menjadi petani juga menghambat untuk berjalannya digitalisasi pertanian. Padahal digitalisasi pertanian merupakan hal yang penting saat ini. Belum adanya digitalisasi pertanian maka petani mengalami kesulitan dalam merencanakan, mengatasi masalah serta menjual produk pertanian. Permasalah pupuk juga menjadi permasalahan utama. Pupuk subsidi pemerintah sulit didadapatkan serta jatah untuk setiap petani juga sangat kurang. Sedangkan pupuk non subsidi harganya sangat mahal, sehingga menyulitkan petani untuk bertanam serta meningkatkan produktifitas tanaman. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu a. Tahap Perencanaan; b. Tahap Pelaksanaan Kegiatan mencakup Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Penerapan teknologi, Pendampingan dan evaluasi; c. Tahap Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan PKM dan solusi yang ditemukan terhadap permasalahan yang ada menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pemahaman anggota kelompok tani Sido Makmur Desa Wagir Kidul Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo terus meningkat terutama terkait kemandirian produksi pupuk serta penggunaan digitalisasi pertanian dengan adanya website khusus petani Wagir Kidul serta data based petani
SOSIALISASI METODE PEMANTAUAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MPASI) ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DESA WAGE SIDOARJO
Authors: Raharjeng Sa'bania Hari , Putri Pratiwi Hariyani , Mutiarani Anugrah Linda , Dwijayanti Ira , Susantri Mery
Published: January 2025

Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang sesuai sangat diperlukan untuk mencukupi nutrisi anak. Terdapat beberapa indikator untuk memantau ketepatan pemberian MPASI salah satunya adalah terkait variasi bahan pangan dalam MPASI. Pemantauan diperlukan untuk memastikan MPASI yang diberikan telah sesuai rekomendasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader posyandu dalam melakukan pemantauan pemberian MPASI dengan metode Recall 1x24 jam. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan praktek bermain peran. Peningkatan pengetahuan kader diukur dengan pre-pos tes. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 40 kader posyandu dan bidan desa. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah secara keseluruhan kader mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan dan mampu untuk menerapkan metode recall 1x24 jam dalam pelaksanaan pemantauan ketepatan pemberian MPASI dalam hal keberagaman bahan pangan
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL UNTUK UMKM WISATA PANTAI DI DESA BOLIHUTUO KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Abdul Irawaty , Mendo Andi Yusniar , Payu Boby Rantow , Selvi Selvi
Published: January 2025

Pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di desa-desa pesisir menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Desa Bolihutuo, dengan potensi wisata pantainya yang menarik, memiliki peluang besar untuk dikembangkan. Namun, UMKM wisata di desa ini masih menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan bisnis, terutama dalam hal pemasaran dan pemanfaatan teknologi digital.Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mendampingi UMKM wisata pantai di Desa Bolihutuo dalam meningkatkan kapasitas digital mereka sehingga mampu bersaing di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Manfaat yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah peningkatan pendapatan UMKM, perluasan jangkauan pasar, serta peningkatan kualitas layanan wisata. Kebaharuan dari pengabdian ini terletak pada penerapan pendekatan yang terintegrasi antara pelatihan digital, pendampingan teknis, dan pengembangan produk wisata berbasis kearifan lokal.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah melalui serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi pertama, melakukan identifikasi terhadap UMKM wisata. Kedua pelatihan digital marketing. Ketiga pendampingan pembuatan konten media sosial. Keempat pengembangan website atau aplikasi sederhana desa. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan melibatkan aktif para pelaku UMKM.Hasil yang diperoleh dari perogram pengabdian di desa Bolihutuo Kecamatan Botumoito Kabupaten Boalemo adalah menunjukkan bahwa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan teknologi digital, UMKM wisata pantai di Desa Bolihutuo mengalami peningkatan dalam hal pengetahuan dan keterampilan digital, peningkatan jumlah pelanggan, serta peningkatan pendapatan. Selain itu, kegiatan pendampingan juga berhasil membangun jejaring kerjasama antara UMKM dengan berbagai pihak terkait, seperti pemerintah desa, pelaku wisata lainnya, dan perguruan tinggi.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI BENIH TERUNG UNGU DI KECAMATAN PUGER KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Damascena Cindera Rosa , Halimah Nur , Ibana Indah , Supriono Agus , Purnamasari Meidiana , Hasanah Julita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik dan kelayakan usaha tani benih terung ungu di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember. Berdasarkan survei dan wawancara dengan petani setempat, ditemukan bahwa mayoritas petani (80%) berusia antara 40-50 tahun, menunjukkan potensi produktivitas yang tinggi. Sebagian besar petani memiliki pendidikan SMP (52%) dengan tidak ada yang mencapai tingkat pendidikan sarjana. Luas lahan yang dimiliki oleh mayoritas petani adalah 0,75-1,25 Ha (69%), sementara pengalaman bertani rata-rata berkisar antara 17-23 tahun (52%). Dari analisis biaya, pengeluaran variabel tercatat sebesar Rp 58.040.300 per hektar dan biaya tetap sebesar Rp 752.900 per hektar, dengan total biaya Rp 58.793.200 per hektar. Penerimaan dari usaha tani benih terung ungu mencapai Rp 203.500.000 per hektar dengan total pendapatan Rp 144.706.800 per hektar. Analisis kelayakan menunjukkan RC Rasio sebesar 1,406, yang menandakan bahwa usaha tani ini menguntungkan dan layak dilanjutkan
ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT PADA SEKTOR TANAMAN SAYURAN DI KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Dhandy Rahmat , Brillyantina Septine , Mutmainah Dini Nafisatul , Rahmawati Elis , Solihah Mar’atus
Published: January 2025

The agricultural sectors that are developed should be sectors that have a major contribution to economic growth in Ngawi Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze which sectors have priority development in Ngawi Regency. This needs to be done so that subsectors that have the potential for the progress of vegetable crops in the region can be optimized. In this way, regions can find out about economic progress as a result of development in the agricultural sector in their region. This research analyzes the contribution of the basic vegetable subsector to the economic growth of the agricultural sector in Ngawi Regency. This analysis can help the government in setting policies regarding the economy and regional development so that it is hoped that community welfare will be created in Ngawi Regency. The research was carried out in August-October 2024, located in 19 sub-districts in Ngawi Regency. The highest LQ value is cayenne pepper which is found in 12 (twelve) sub-districts, namely Sine sub-district LQ value 3.09, Ngrambe sub-district LQ value 3.04, Jogorogo sub-district LQ value 2.94, Geneng sub-district LQ value 3.10, Gerih sub-district LQ value 6.53, Kwadungan sub-district LQ value 2.12, Paron District LQ value 3.69, Kedunggalar District LQ value 13.72, Pitu District LQ value 1.73, Widodaren District LQ value 22.26, Mantingan District LQ value 13.97 and Karanganyar District LQ value 4.49. This illustrates that cayenne pepper is a basic sector where farmers are generally able to make good use of the available land.