bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation and Evaluation of Pulsatile Drug Delivery System by Press Coating Method for Treatment of COPD (Asthma)
Authors: V Bodke , B Tekade , A Mali , K Waghmare
Published: December 2024

The press coating approach has been employed in the current study; this system involves compressing directly of both core as well as the coat. The procedure is the same: first, we make the core tablet containing drug, diluent, binder, Crospovidone as superdisintegrant for burst release after lag time, glidant, and lubricant in an 8mm die. After that, we get the Eudragit S 100 as polymer in different ratios and divide it into two equal parts, subsequently the lower half is inserted in a cavity in 10mm die followed by core tablet has been placed in the middle, and the other half portion that comprises the coat is filled in the die cavity. Powder's assessment parameters were judged to be within an appropriate range. Overall, the evaluation results for the core and press-coated tablets passed within acceptable parameters. Optimized batch F7 shows 99.07% drug release. Optimized batches are further evaluated for tests like FTIR, DSC, and Stability study as per standard ICH guidelines. From all result conclude that as per concentration of superdisintegrant increases % drug release also increases after the lag time. Eudragit S 100 acts good lag time polymer release drug only at after pH 7 means colon target was done hence successfully pulsatile drug delivery was performed.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Extract in Enhancing Cognitive Function and Reducing Brain Fog in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: HA Panchal , H Basavaraj , R Tiwari , G Tiwari
Published: December 2024

Brain fog is a non-medical term that describes a feeling of mental confusion or lack of mental clarity. This research aims to evaluate the efficacy of Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) extract in managing cognitive function and alleviating brain fog in individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The objective of this study was to find out how well gotu kola (Centella asiatica) extract works at enhancing brain function as well as reducing brain fog. Ethanolic extract of Gotu Kola is obtained from leaves of Centella asiatica.
Assess the effects of Early Dental Office Visits on Dental Caries Experience
Authors: Alrafee Abdullah , Aloraini Gada Ishaq , Oqayshi Sameer Jubran , Almosallam Nasser Ali
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study examined the relationship between the timing of a child's first dental visit before age 5 and the
presence of dental disease by kindergarten.
Methods: We analyzed data which were linked to oral health surveillance data for kindergarten students . We compared
caries rates in children who had their first dental visit before age 60 months (n = 11,394) using a zero-inflated negative
binomial regression model. Separate analyses were conducted for those who had preventive visits and those with tertiary
visits.
Results: Children who had their first visit between ages 37–48 months and 49–60 months experienced significantly lower
rates of dental disease compared to children who visited by 24 months (IRR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.81, 0.95; IRR = 0.75; 95%
CI = 0.69, 0.82). However, the disease rates were similar between children who had a tertiary visit by age 24 months and
those who visited later.
Conclusions: Medicaid-enrolled children in this study often sought dental care reactively, indicating limited access to
preventive services. High-risk children should be prioritized for a preventive dental visit before age 3.
Keywords: Dental Caries, Dental Office
Assessment of the Impact of Rotating Shifts on Lifestyle Patterns and Perceived Stress among Nurses and Health Care Providers
Authors: Malki Alanoud Salman Ali , Almohammadi Nehad Abdulrahman , Alrabie Amer Khadeer Awedah , Alsaluli Joud Sultan , Al-Sahari Basmah Mohammed Ali , Alrashidi Shaddah Mabruk , Marwi Manal Mohsen , Alerwi Najat Awaad
Published: December 2024

Although rotating shift work is known to negatively affect health, its specific impact on hospital Nurses' and healthcare
providers' health remains unclear, largely due to incomplete consideration of lifestyle factors and variations in work
schedules. The relationship between work schedule characteristics, lifestyle habits, and perceived stress among Nurses
and healthcare providers has yet to be fully established. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations
between these factors in a sample of 340 Nurses and health care providers from two hospitals, with a final analysis
conducted on data from 329 participants. Work schedule details, lifestyle habits (including physical activity, diet, and sleep
patterns), and levels of perceived stress were analyzed using linear regression models. The findings indicated that Nurses
and health care providers working fixed day shifts experienced lower perceived stress (β = 0.15, p = 0.007) compared to
those on rotating shifts. Among rotating-shift Nurses and health care providers, those on fixed evening and fixed night
shifts reported longer sleep duration (β = 0.27, p < 0.001; β = 0.25, p < 0.001) than those with non-fixed rotating schedules.
Longer periods of rotating shift work were linked to healthier eating habits (β = 0.15, p = 0.008), better sleep quality (β =
−0.17, p = 0.003), reduced perceived stress (β = −0.24, p < 0.001), and shorter sleep duration (β = −0.17, p = 0.003). Overall,
the study suggests that hospital Nurses' and healthcare providers' work schedules significantly influence their lifestyle
patterns, including diet, sleep, and stress levels. Fixed shifts were associated with better lifestyle habits and reduced stress,
while extended rotating shifts appeared to enable Nurses and health care providers to adapt their lifestyle behaviors more
effectively.
Menstrual cyclicity: Pathogenicity, predictability, and reproducibility
Authors: Ray Amlan Kanti , Roychoudhury Madhumita
Published: December 2024

The birth of every female child triggers the potential risk of endometriosis is yet to be ascertained. It has brought about the understanding of the untraceable pathophysiological relation between endometriosis and the onset of the menstrual period. It is an estrogen-dependent benign inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial implants such as endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus. The occurrence of the earlier menarche before the onset of the adolescent stage is no longer restricted to the exposure of such metabolic disease. Rather, it is further extended to the normative and the late menarche according to the evidence-based studies. The widespread pathophysiological developments in different menarcheal age and its impact is implicated in disease onset has spurred researchers to investigate a causal relation between the range of menarcheal age and the concomitant increase of civilization chronic diseases due to having multiple factors which directly exacerbate a high degree of the metabolic investment in the widest area of the reproductive functioning, menarcheal age, nutritional status, and parity by virtue of the inextricably interwoven of complexity between the menstrual cycle and pathogen load of the retrograde menstruation. An evolutionary menstrual cyclical model predictably modulates hormonal milieu, inflammation, estrogen exposure, and pinpointing the migration of endometrial debris into the peritoneal cavity, which is up-regulated in the menstrual cycle and eventually increases the chances of the development of estrogen-dependent disease such as endometriosis. The present review evaluates the published evidence on the potential risk of endometriosis irrespective of any menarcheal age.
Optimization of Aceh Low Rank Coal Upgrading Process with Combination of Heating Media to Reduce Water Content through Response Surface Method
Authors: Mardhiyah Fadhilah Al , Mahidin  , Fauzi  , Faisal Abnisa  , Khairil
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the rank of coal in Aceh, which is known to have a relatively high moisture content of 44-52%. The upgrading process is carried out by using hot water, and hot oil as media combined with microwaves to remove moisture content in coal. The process was carried out using microwave rotary dryer equipment by varying the coal particle size of 10, 20, and 30 mesh, and the time for 20, 40, and 60 minutes. Response surface methodology utilizing the Central Composite Design (CCD) approach was employed to ascertain the optimal conditions for low rank coal, culminating in nine experimental runs involving low rank coal. The validation of the derived quadratic polynomial model has been conducted, yielding a correlation coefficient (R²) value of 0.994. The optimization process aimed at maximizing the moisture content of low rank coal at 4.906 kg, which resulted in a 20% reduction by adjusting the particle size to 5 Mesh M and the duration to 20 minutes, respectively. Consequently, this research is anticipated to serve as a foundational reference for the advancement of coal upgrading methodologies in Aceh, facilitating their transition from laboratory scale to commercial implementation.
Identifying the influence of El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) Phenomena on Rainfall in The Aceh Region, Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Ismail Nazli , Asyqari Amir , Indahsari Fitriana N. , Abdullah Faisal
Published: December 2024

The interaction process between the atmosphere and the ocean that occurs in the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean has a major impact on climate and weather conditions in Indonesia. The phenomenon that arises due to this interaction is known as El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO). In addition to ENSO, other mechanisms also impact weather and climate change in Indonesia, including the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). This study aimed to analyze the effect of ENSO and IOD on rainfall in the Aceh region. The data used were CHIRPS rainfall data with the locations of four meteorological stations and one climatology station in Aceh, IOD index data and ENSO index data. Data processing in this study was carried out using Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS) software and Spreadsheet for CHIRPS rainfall data, followed by processing ENSO index data and IOD index using Spreadsheet software. The analysis showed that the ENSO phenomenon has a longer occurrence than the IOD phenomenon. ENSO has a greater influence on rainfall in the Aceh region than IOD, especially La Nina, which has a weak to moderate correlation. Negative IOD and El Nino phenomena influence several observation points, but some stations do not show a correlation between rainfall and the index. The positive IOD phenomenon is strongly negatively correlated with rainfall at the observation station, which shows that positive IOD does not influence the Aceh region.
Investigation on a smart textile heating concept for energy consumption-optimised heat transfer
Authors: Oberlé Robin , Boich Robert T. , Shazimani Brikena , Gries Thomas
Published: December 2024

Conventional non-stationary artificial heating methods, such as infrared radiators, have various deficits: The heat fields are small, their range is short, and the installation options are limited. In addition, they are environmentally harmful due to high emissions. To make in- and outdoor areas usable at lower temperatures, an energy consumption-optimized heat transfer is required. In this work we are investigating on an innovative, intelligent, modular textile for indoor and outdoor use. The use of conductive wires, sensors and a data-driven control circuit in the textile enables targeted heat radiation, which can be expanded as required thanks to its modular design. This reduces emissions and precisely controls energy consumption. By developing a demonstrator, the concept of the layered structure of the textile module, including unidirectional radiation and sensor technology, is being investigated. The conductive wires are incorporated into a flexible carrier material using a modified embroidery machine. In the process, the carrier material must meet the previously defined design requirements that are based on the material investigation and preliminary tests on embroidery feasibility. The structure of the intelligent textile is constructed, realized as a prototype, and validated. Through the combination of a heat source and flexible support material, it is possible to bring a competitive product to the market.
Thermal protective properties of a firefighter turnout gear with and without an accessory on top of turnout jacket
Authors: Kuklane Kalev , Klomp Amber M.H. , Jacobs Lotte M.G. , Heus Ronald
Published: December 2024

Thermal insulation and evaporative resistance of protective clothing are basic parameters that influence thermal stress and human performance. During training, the firefighter instructors wear an accessory (bolero) to discriminate them from the exercising personnel. Such boleros may be available at training sites in one size only. At one training site an instructor repeatedly reported pain sensation and first degree burns, while at another site problems did not occur, while similar amount of fuel in fires and comparable weather conditions were expected to lead to the same heat and radiation load. The other suspected reasons for pain and burns could be the aging effect on clothing properties, different materials in turnout gear compared to the materials in original procurement or the effect of the size of the added bolero. This limited study measured the thermal properties of the protective ensemble used by the firefighters today and focused on the case of the influence of clothing and bolero size on thermal insulation by the means of a thermal manikin. The tests complemented test series on firefighter ensembles commonly used in different incident scenarios. Additionally, a correct size and one size bigger ensemble were tested both with and without bolero. Use of bolero showed 3.6-6.7% insulation increase for size L, and no change or slight reduction for XL, indicating increasing thermal risks during exposure to heat and flames when protective layers get compressed by using wrong sizes.
Extraction and Method Validation for Collagen Obtained from the Jellyfish Rhizostoma Pulmo Found on the Romanian Black Sea Coast
Authors: Pesterau Ana-Maria , Sirbu Rodica , Cadar Emin
Published: December 2024

The biological qualities that collagen provides have been the basis for the continuous research and development of medicines, dematocosmetics, nutraceuticals, and food supplements. Fibrillar collagen is the most common type of protein. The interest in the study of jellyfish is justified by their increasing numbers and the biological structural and functional properties of the biocompounds they contain. Extraction, purification, characterization of collagen by known experimental methods, and determination of collagen yield for the jellyfish Rhizostoma pulmo species found in the Black Sea basin were extracted, purified, characterized, and determined. The validation of the method is also demonstrated by determining the collagen content by the hydroxyproline method. Validation is the confirmation, through examination and the provision of objective evidence, that particular requirements aimed at a defined and specific purpose are achieved.
Analysis of variants of non-adiabatic ring polymer molecular dynamics for calculating excited state dynamics
Authors: Cao Ziying , Kretchmer Joshua
Published: December 2024

The non-adiabatic ring polymer molecular dynamics (NRPMD) method, which combines the path-integral ring polymer molecular dynamics framework for the nuclei with the Meyer-Miller-Stock-Thoss mapping of the electronic states, is a powerful tool for simulating non-adiabatic dynamics including nuclear quantum effects. However, challenges arise in utilizing NRPMD associated with zero-point energy leakage between the electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom and ambiguities in how to apply the method under non-equilibrium conditions. Here, we explore several variants of NRPMD and compare their performance using a set of benchmark systems for excited-state electronic population dynamics. Within this context, we adopt an idea from recent work on the linearized semi-classical initial value representation and derive a new NRPMD correlation function for the population of the electronic states in terms of a trace-less operator and the identity operator. The in-depth analysis of the different choices when utilizing NRPMD provides new insight into the practical implementation of the method and related techniques.
Esculin as a Novel Inhibitor of CCR1: Insights into Its Potential Role in Modulating Immune Responses
Authors: Agrawal Shivangi , Pathak Ekta , Mishra Rajeev
Published: December 2024

Background: Chemokine receptor CCR1 plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses, including leukocyte migration and inflammatory signaling pathways. Dysregulation of CCR1 has been implicated in chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorders, and acute pulmonary inflammation, including hyperinflammatory responses in COVID-19 patients. Natural compounds, with their structural diversity and multifunctional biological activities, present an untapped resource for therapeutic discovery. Among them, Esculin, a coumarin derivative exhibits promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying Esculin's interaction with CCR1 remain unclear. Methods: We investigated Esculin, a coumarin derivative with known anti-inflammatory properties, using molecular docking, 200 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and binding free energy (MMGBSA) analysis. Structural stability, residue-specific interactions, and pharmacokinetic properties (ADMET analysis) were comprehensively evaluated. Results: Molecular docking revealed that Esculin effectively occupied the CCR1 ligand-binding pocket, with a favorable binding energy of -7.4 kcal/mol. MD simulation trajectories demonstrated structural stability of the Esculin-CCR1 complex. Key residues, including Trp90, Tyr93, Lys94, and Tyr113, were identified as critical contributors to binding stability. MMGBSA analysis confirmed energetically favorable interactions (Av. ΔG = -28.32 kcal/mol), with specific residues contributing significantly to the overall binding energy. ADMET analysis highlighted Esculin's optimal pharmacokinetic profile, high bioavailability, non-toxic nature, and absence of mutagenic or cardiotoxic risks. Conclusion: Esculin demonstrates stable and energetically favorable binding with CCR1, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic modulator of CCR1-mediated immune responses. These findings highlight Esculin as a promising candidate for treating CCR1-associated diseases, including COVID-19-induced inflammation and chronic inflammatory conditions. Further in vitro and in vivo validation will be essential to confirm its therapeutic efficacy.
Job scheduling reservations on cloud resources
Authors: Pujiyanta Ardi , Noviyanto Fiftin
Published: December 2024

The current application of cloud computing focuses more on research problems. One of the main problems in the cloud is job allocation. Jobs are dynamically allocated to server processors. All cloud virtualized hardware is available to users on demand and can be dynamically upgraded. Resource scheduling is critical in research in the cloud, due to its large execution time and resource costs. The differences in resource scheduling criteria and parameters used cause various categories of Resource Scheduling Algorithms. Resource scheduling has a goal, identifying the right resources to schedule workloads in a timely manner and improving the effectiveness of resource utilization. In other words, minimizing workload completion time. Mapping the right workloads to resources will result in good scheduling. Another goal of resource scheduling is to identify adequate and appropriate workloads. So it can support scheduling of multiple workloads, to meet various QoS needs in cloud computing. The aim of this research is to determine the value of waiting time, idle time and makespan on cloud resources. The proposed method is to sort the arrival times of jobs with the least workload and place the jobs on a virtual view, before scheduling them on cloud resources. Experimental results show that the proposed method has an idle time of 25.3%, FCFS is 43.1% while for bacfilling it is 31.5%. The average makespan reduction for FCFS is 16.73%, for bacfilling it is 12.87%. The average decrease in AWT for FCFS was 13.3% for bacfilling of 12.03%. The results of this research can be applied to cloud rentals with flexible times.
Link stability - based optimal routing path for efficient data communication in MANET
Authors: Salim Renisha Pulinchuvallil , Ramachandran Rajesh
Published: December 2024

The paper delves into the complexities of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), which consist of a diverse array of wireless nodes. In such networks, routing packets poses a significant challenge due to their dynamic nature. Despite the variety of techniques available for optimizing routing in MANETs, persistent issues like packet loss, routing overhead, and End-to-End Delay (EED) remain prevalent. In response to these challenges, the paper proposes a novel approach for efficient Data Communication (DC) by introducing a Link Stability (LS)-based optimal routing path. This approach leverages several advanced techniques, including Pearson Correlation Coefficient SWIFFT (PCC-SWIFFT), Galois-based Digital Signature Algorithm (G-DSA), and Entropy-based Gannet Optimization Algorithm (E-GOA). The proposed methodology involves a systematic process. Initially, the nodes in the MANET are initialized to establish the network infrastructure. Subsequently, the Canberra-based K Means (C-K Means) algorithm is employed to identify Neighboring Nodes (NNs), which are pivotal for creating communication links within the network. To ensure secure communication, secret keys (SK) are generated for both the Sender Node (SN) and the Receiver Node (RN) using Galois Theory. Following this, PCC-SWIFFT methodologies are utilized to generate hash codes, serving as unique identifiers for data packets or routing information. Signatures are created and verified at the SN and RN using the G-DSA. Verified nodes are subsequently added to the routing entry table, facilitating the establishment of multiple paths within the network. The Optimal Path (OP) is selected using the E-GOA, considering factors such as link stability and network congestion. Finally, Data Communication (DC) is initiated, continuously monitoring LS to ensure optimal routing performance. Comparative analysis with existing methodologies demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed model. In summary, the proposed approach offers a comprehensive solution to enhance routing efficiency in MANETs by addressing critical issues and leveraging advanced algorithms for key generation, signature verification, and path optimization
Design an Application of Traffic Sign Recognition Based on CNN Deep Learning Network
Authors:   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, Pandey Nilesh , Chaudhary Nikki ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, Arif Mohd. ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, Ali Mohd ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, Tiwari Suresh ,   Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida, Dubey Dr.Shivani ,   Professor, Department of Design, Data Science & Cyber Security Greater Noida Institute of Technology (Engg. Institute), Greater Noida
Published: December 2024

Traffic sign recognition plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems by enhancing road safety and enabling autonomous vehicles to understand traffic rules. It ensures proper adherence to traffic regulations, minimizes accidents, and facilitates smoother traffic flow. In this research, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based approach for accurate and efficient traffic sign recognition. The model leverages the power of deep learning to automatically extract and learn features from raw image data, eliminating the need for manual feature engineering.Our approach is evaluated under diverse real-world conditions, including varying lighting, occlusions, and weather disturbances, to ensure robustness and reliability. The proposed method achieves high accuracy in classifying a wide range of traffic signs, making it suitable for integration into advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicle platforms. Additionally, the system's competitive performance highlights its potential for real-time applications in intelligent transportation systems, paving the way for safer and more efficient road networks.
Detecting sulfite residue in Louisiana, United States of America and Bangladesh
shrimp production
Authors: Khan M. , Lively J.A.
Published: December 2024

Samples of wild shrimp (Litopenaeus setiferus and Farfantepenaeus aztecus) from
Louisiana, USA and farmed Bangladesh shrimp (Macrobrachium rosenbergii, Penaeus
monodon, Macrobrachium villosimanus, and Macrobrachium malcomsonii) were
screened for sulfite residue and compared to control shrimp treated with known amounts
of sulfites. Sulfite residues of >10 ppm (detection limit) were observed in 17 to 33% of
Louisiana shrimp and 10 to 20% of Bangladesh shrimp. However, not all treated control
shrimp tested positive for sulfite residue. For Louisiana shrimp, 30 to 80% of replicate
shrimp within a positive control sample tested >10 ppm. In Bangladesh, 20 to 40% of
replicate shrimp within a positive control sample tested >10 ppm. This work indicated that
sulfite use is still common, and anyone with a sulfite-triggered health issue should take
caution in consuming shrimp from only trusted sulfite-free sources.
Science Skill-Based Activities for Senior High School Students
Authors: Marquez Norman Ruelo
Published: December 2024

Science enables students to seek knowledge and practice relevant scientific processes to provide meaningful solutions or information that can contribute to the development of society. This study aimed to create a science learning activity for senior high school students that integrates learning skills in science such as information retrieval, scientific reading, data representation, scientific writing, and knowledge presentation. The subjects of this study, which was employed through purposive sampling, were Grade 12 STEM students and Science teachers from Batangas’ 2nd Congressional District-Area II. Documentary analysis was used to analyze the least mastered competencies in earth science, general biology, general chemistry, and general physics. An interview was also used to reinforce the data collection and analysis. The content’s relevancy influences the students’ attitudes and interests, the teachers’ teaching tactics, and the opportunity to learn collaboratively. The student’s learning skills in science were honed by the learning activities provided by their teacher. However, the students’ data representation and knowledge presentation skills must be strengthened. Different pedagogical considerations may be emphasized in developing a learning activity to boost student engagement and achieve a better learning experience.
The Influence of Physical Education Curriculum Reform on Students’ Physical Fitness: Taking Guangdong University of Foreign Studies as an Example
Authors: Huang Chaoqun , Ning Peng , Huang Zhuonan
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the impact of physical education (PE) curriculum reform on students’ PE test results. By comparing the data of students’ PE tests before and after the reform, analyzing the results of the questionnaire survey, and interviewing teachers and students, this paper reveals the significant effect of curriculum reform in improving students’ PE test results. It is found that the curriculum reform effectively stimulates students’ interest and participation in sports through optimizing teaching content, innovating teaching methods, improving evaluation systems, and increasing extracurricular sports activities, thus improving students’ physical fitness and physical test scores. This study provides an empirical basis and suggestions for further promoting PE curriculum reform.
A Comprehensive Framework for Dark Web Forensic Tools
Authors: Kaushik Keshav , Gaur Priyanka
Published: December 2024

The Dark Web is a hidden part of the internet that has become prominent in cybercriminal activities. This necessitates the development of innovative forensic tools and methodologies to handle the unique challenges posed by the Dark Web. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the field of Dark Web forensics with novel insights into emerging technologies and investigative approaches. The paper's key contribution is a comprehensive analytical framework for evaluating and implementing Dark Web forensic tools, along with detailed implementation guidelines for forensic investigations. The framework provides a systematic approach to tool selection, validation, and deployment, supported by extensive analysis of current forensic tools and their applications. Key findings include a comparative evaluation of forensic tools across multiple categories, detailed implementation protocols, and specific technical requirements for forensic infrastructure. The results emphasize the theoretical and practical impact of integrating these advanced techniques, enabling more precise detection, attribution, and mitigation of cybercrimes on the Dark Web. This research not only improves current understanding but also paves the way for future improvements in Dark Web forensics. The proposed strategies have a large impact on shaping forensic practice, guiding policy-making, and fostering international cooperation to address the surging threats by the Dark Web.
MÜSLÜMANLARIN ERKEN TARİHİNDE İKİ KARŞIT ZİHNİYET: KADERCİ İKTİDAR & KADERÎ MUHALEFET
Authors: Maraz Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Emevî rejiminin benimsediği cebr ve ircâ ideolojisi, kendi iktidarlarına ilahî meşruluk sağlama dışında bir amaç taşımıyordu. Çünkü Allah, bu ailenin yönetici olacağına ezelde hükmetmişti. İnsanların canları ve malları üzerinde her tür tasarruf hakkı da bu aileye verilmişti. İnsanların talep ve iradeleriyle mevcut kararı değiştirme çabaları, ilahî yazgıda olası bir değişimi sağlayamazdı. Bu nedenle rejim, insanın fiillerinden sorumlu olduğunu ilan eden ve özgürlüğü savunan düşünürlere karşı sert ve acımasız bir tutum sergiledi. Kaderiyye adıyla muhalif kanat ise farklı farklı bölgelerde cebre karşılık insanları özgürlüğe çağırıyordu. Onlar, itaat ve biatin insanların ruhlarında kökleşmesine itiraz eden bir direniş başlatmıştı. Bütün insanlar, akıl ve iradeleriyle özgürce tercih ettikleri fiillerinden sorumluydu. Özellikle de yetki sahipleri kamusal yetki ve tasarruflarının hesabını vermeli, görevleriyle ilgili yasal haklarından vazgeçmeliydi. Çünkü kaderiyye mensupları, sorumluluk ve yasal müeyyidelere bağlılık noktasında adalet ve eşitliğin kader olduğuna inanıyordu. Bu doğrultuda makale, Müslümanların erken tarihinde karşıt iki eğilimin muhayyilesinde biçimlenen kader anlayışını, dinî ve sosyo-ahlakî tezahürleriyle gözler önüne sermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu da, insan doğası, teo-politik olgu ve nesnel değerler odağında iktidar ve muhalefetin kader olgusuna yaklaşımlarını gündeme getirmeyi önemli kılmaktadır. Bu itibarla makalede, tecrübî olgulardan hareketle elde edilen bulgular, fikir-olgu irtibatı içerisinde analiz edilecektir. Nihayetinde dinî içeriğiyle siyasileşen bir kavramın insanî tasarruflara meşrûiyet sağlama ve onları yasal zemine çekme ikileminde Müslümanların tarihine etkisi izlenecektir.
WEST NILE VIRUS IN VULTURES FROM EUROPE – A SIGHT AMONG OTHER RAPTORS
Authors: Loureiro Filipa , Cardoso Luís , Matos Ana , Matos Manuela , Coelho Ana Cláudia
Published: December 2024

The West Nile virus (WNV) is an arbovirus mainly transmitted by Culex spp. and the causative agent of a zoonotic disease that is present worldwide. This pathogen is endemically maintained in a life cycle with birds acting as reservoirs, and humans and horses as accidental and dead-end hosts. Sporadic WNV outbreaks have been reported in Europe, and the potential impact of WNV infection on populations of threatened or endangered birds of prey is considerable. Surveillance programs are needed for early detection of this virus. All four species of vultures present in Europe are considered protected species. As scavengers, vultures are at the top of the food chain, and can be susceptible to, and negatively affected by, pathogens like WNV. In a conservation perspective, the impact of WNV in European vultures, alone or concomitantly with other factors, should be addressed. This review of documented cases can be considered a starting point.
Virus Zahodnega Nila pri jastrebih iz Evrope – opaznih med drugimi ujedami
Izvleček: Virus Zahodnega Nila (WNV) je arbovirus, ki ga prenašajo predvsem Culex spp., in je povzročitelj zoonoze, prisotne po vsem svetu. Ta patogen se endemično ohranja v življenjskem ciklu, v katerem so ptice rezervoarji, ljudje in konji pa so naključni in končni gostitelji. V Evropi so poročali o sporadičnih izbruhih WNV, potencialni vpliv okužbe z WNV na populacijo ogroženih ptic ujed pa je lahko zelo velik. Za zgodnje odkrivanje tega virusa so potrebni programi nadzora. Vse štiri vrste jastrebov, ki živijo v Evropi, so zavarovane vrste. Kot mrhovinarji so jastrebi zaradi zasedanja vrha prehranjevalne verige lahko dovzetni za patogene, kot je WNV. Z varstvenega vidika je treba obravnavati neodvisen ali z drugimi dejavniki povezan vpliv WNV na evropske jastrebe. Ta pregled dokumentiranih primerov se lahko šteje kot izhodišče za ta namen.
Ključne besede: epidemiologija; Evropa; mrhovinarji; jastrebi; virus Zahodnega Nila; zoonoza
What cultural intelligence factors influence the effectiveness of cross-cultural negotiations?
Authors: So Kathy
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this rapid evidence assessment is to investigate the determinants of effective negotiation in cross-cultural settings. For methodology, a systematic review of empirical evidence based on a thematic synthesis was performed following an evidence-based management approach. The findings reveal that the interplay of cultural intelligence and cultural values significantly influences the dynamics of the negotiation process. The negotiation styles employed by negotiators are profoundly shaped by these factors, subsequently impacting the overall effectiveness of cross-cultural negotiations. Notably, developing the metacognitive dimension of cultural intelligence emerges as a pivotal factor in enhancing adaptability, consequently elevating one’s proficiency as a negotiator within the complex landscape of cross-cultural interactions. For practitioners, the implications drawn from this assessment suggest a two-fold approach. Firstly, there is a need to underscore the development of the metacognitive facet of cultural intelligence among negotiators. By enhancing their capacity for self-awareness, reflection, and adaptation in cross-cultural contexts, negotiators can bolster their effectiveness. Secondly, a deeper understanding and consideration of the cultural values held by other parties involved in the negotiation process is paramount. Recognizing and accommodating these values can foster better communication, trust, and ultimately, more successful cross-cultural negotiations. In summary, this rapid evidence assessment offers valuable insights into the intricacies of cross-cultural negotiations by shedding light on the influences of cultural intelligence and cultural values.
How Do Transactional Analysis Counsellors and Psychotherapists Use Outcome Measures in TA Diagnosis, Contracting and Treatment Planning: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of a Single Case Study - ‘Joe’
Authors: Remfrey Foote Carol
Published: December 2024

As part of a series of articles about doctoral research into how transactional analysis practitioners apply outcome measures, this article presents a worked example as a case study of a participant who is a Certified Transactional Analyst (Psychotherapy) and a clinical supervisor who uses outcome measures in TA diagnosis, contracting and treatment planning in his clinical practice. It shows the results of Personal Experiential Themes at two stages, in order to demonstrate the process used by the researcher to sort first into themes and then to complete an in-depth idiographic analysis and hermeneutic interpretation of the phenomenon.
100 ÉVES A DEBRECENI EGYETEM GYERMEKGYÓGYÁSZATI KLINIKÁJA A DEBRECENI GYERMEKORVOSLÁS ÉS A DEBRECENI GYERMEKKLINIKA TÖRTÉNETE
Authors: Szabó Tamás
Published: December 2024

The tradition of pediatrics in Debrecen dates back to the 18th century. József Csapó, working in the intellectually stimulating environment of the Reformed College, is credited with publishing the first Hungarian pediatric medical textbook. The official inauguration of the current building of the Pediatric Clinic was held on November 6, 1924. The internationally renowned professor Félix Szontagh became the first director of the Pediatric Clinic in Debrecen. Under the leadership of his successor Zoltán Bókay, the clinic gained further recognition both domestically and internationally. László Kulin was designated as a full professor and director of the clinic in 1949. During his tenure, between 1950 and 1952, the country’s first air-conditioned ward for malnourished infants and premature babies was built. Professor László Kulin retired in 1972, and an excellent clinician, his colleague and student, professor Béla Kövér succeeded him. Thanks to Béla Kövér’s efforts, one of the first Perinatal Intensive Care Centers (PIC) in Hungary was established at the clinic in 1976. In 1949, László Kulin was appointed public teacher and director of the clinic. During its operation, in 1950-52, the country's first air-conditioned ward for emaciated babies and premature babies was built. László Kulin retired in 1972 and was succeeded by his colleague and student Béla Kövér, who was a well-known excellent clinician. Thanks to his work, one of the Perinatal Intensive Centers (PIC) was established at the Children's Clinic in Debrecen in 1976. Professor László Karmazsin was selected as director in 1977. He created the conditions for the development of several subspecialties, including psychology, pulmonology, immunology, and neonatal care. During his leadership period were also established the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) providing diagnostic laboratories and scientific research. Professor Éva Oláh was chosen as director in 1992. She established an admissions department and prioritized the development of hematology and cytogenetics. From July 2007, Professor György Balla took over as director. During his time, new departments were formed, and the integration of the Pediatric department of Kenézy Gyula Hospital into the Pediatric Clinic strengthened the clinic's capacity for comprehensive pediatric care. Pediatric care in Debrecen became a leading institution even by international standards. Professor Gábor Veres was entrusted with the role of director on April 1, 2018. His tragic death in January 2020 interrupted the exciting development of the clinic, which sought to merge the Debrecen and Budapest schools. Tamás Szabó has been the head of the clinic from February 2020. The development and growth of the clinic continued both in the field of infrastructure, treatment, research and education.
EGYETEMI ÉVFORDULÓK ÉS ÜNNEPLÉSÜK A MAGYAR FELSŐOKTATÁSBAN
Authors: Szögi László
Published: December 2024

In the XXth and XXIst centuries, Hungarian universities have experienced a tremendous transformation as a result of historical changes, and this transformation is still happening today. Not only have the names of the universities changed three or four times, but their organisational structure has also changed countless times. Several institutions have separated from their former universities, others have merged with other higher education institutions. In 2000, several integrated universities were established, but their departmental organisation has changed so many times since then, that it is very difficult to know when and from which institution each university counts its founding and when they have their anniversaries. Understanding the past of Hungarian higher education is also complicated by the fact that some of the predecessors of Hungarian universities were founded before the WWI in cities in now neighbouring countries. In the article below, after giving some examples from Europe, we summarise the changes that have taken place in the organisation of Hungarian universities dating back at least a century. We give  a presentation about when and what foundations were celebrated by the Hungarian universities and what historical or more simple jubilee publications were published on these occasions. We also list the universities that have taken such care of their own past resources that have become university archives. Last but not least, we highlight the possible important university anniversaries in the near future.
MAGYARORSZÁGI JOGHALLGATÓK ÚJONNAN FELFEDEZETT JOGI ÉS POLITIKAI DISPUTATIÓINAK-DISSERTATIÓINAK ADATAI A KORAI ÚJKORBÓL
Authors: P.Szabó Béla
Published: December 2024

. From the second half of the 19th century, Hungarian cultural and book historians have been collecting information about prints that were published in foreign printing houses in the early modern period (16th-18th centuries) and have Hungarian connections. A significant part of the bibliography of publications written by Hungarian authors and published abroad in foreign languages are school papers and thesis booklets published in print by Hungarian students during their studies abroad in connection with an oral debate. Unfortunately, the publication of the data collected on thesis booklets stalled at the end of the 20th century and there is no easily accessible database of these publications available today. However, the surge in the number of publications on early modern disputation in recent years and the inclusion of theses in various academic research has made disputation research an important branch of the history of universities, education and science. This is why it is important that the publication of these Hungarica data should continue. The following list contains legal and political disputations from foreign universities of the 16th and 18th centuries, which have been discovered during decades of research and which are not included in the volume III of Régi Magyar Könyvtár and its supplementary volumes, and thus may be new to those who are interested in the period.
RETHINKING TEACHER EDUCATION IN CONTEXT TO NEP 2020 AND MULTILINGUAL CLASSROOMS
Authors: Singh Rajiv Kumar , Joshi Kathuria Sunita
Published: December 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 represents a transformative shift in India's educational landscape, particularly concerning multilingual education. As a comprehensive framework, NEP 2020 advocates for the integration of mother tongue or regional language instruction in the early years of education, underscoring the policy's commitment to preserving India's rich linguistic diversity while enhancing educational outcomes. Multilingual education is grounded in the belief that children learn best when they are taught in their mother tongue or a language familiar to them. Therefore, this idea has been strongly recommended by the policy which promotes the use of the mother tongue or regional language as the medium of instruction up to Grade 5, and wherever possible, up to Grade 8. This approach was taken up to improve comprehension, cognitive development, and academic performance by aligning the language of instruction with the students' linguistic background. Furthermore, NEP 2020 also encourages the learning of additional languages, promoting multilingualism as a means to foster cognitive flexibility, cultural understanding, and global competencies.In this paper, the authors attempted to explore the core elements of NEP 2020 relevant to multilingual classrooms, the anticipated impacts on educational practice, and the challenges and opportunities presented by its implementation. In addition to many benefits, the authors observed a few challenges in its implementation in Indian classrooms. One major obstacle was the lack of qualified teachers who can instruct in a multilingual environment and are fluent in multiple languages. Another major barrier worth mentioning was the development and distribution of teaching materials in multiple languages. The authors of this paper emphasize how critical it is to reconsider and consistently work on the curriculum of teacher preparation programs in order to incorporate the high demand aspects of today’s educational scenario. In conclusion, the authors strongly believe that by overcoming the challenges and taking advantage of the opportunities presented by NEP 2020, India can progress toward a more successful and equitable educational system that honors and builds upon its rich linguistic heritage.
BASIC POLICY AND IMPLEMENTING POLICY OF THE CAPITAL INVESTMENT LAW
Authors: Simbolon Putu George Matthew , Yenny Oktavani
Published: December 2024

This article is written to provide a solution regarding the sovereignty-international obligations dilemma known as the regulatory chill caused by the promulgation of the Capital Investment Law. In achieving this purpose, this article implements the normative research method by quoting the basic policy and implementing policy doctrines as the main basis. This article is also supported by the prevailing Indonesian investment regulations, multilateral treaties concerning trade and environment, and public law doctrines. This article consists of two discussions. The first discussion counters the government of Indonesia's dilemma due to the promulgation of the Capital Investment Law by implementing the basic policy doctrine. Meanwhile, the second discussion answers the same issue based on the implementing policy doctrine. From the first discussion, it can be understood that such regulatory chill is caused by the two main purposes of the Capital Investment Law which are economic development and liberalization. Although the basic policy doctrine can find the root cause of such a dilemma, it cannot be applied as the prescription of the regulatory chill phenomenon. Meanwhile, from the second discussion, this article recommends Indonesia revise the prevailing rules concerning expropriation in the Capital Investment Law. By mixing the police power doctrine and the sole purpose doctrine, this article believes that Indonesia may have a balanced investment measure.
Otipemisiwak (Selves-governing), Wâhkôhtowin (all-related) and Manito (good-vibe)
Authors: Jarvis Sharon
Published: December 2024

This article begins with a timeline of the autobioethongraphic method of research, and discusses the  tenants of the decolonizing Indigenous methodology (Smith, 1999). Given the criteria of the autobioethnography, i provide context of my Métis heritage and apply the Indigenous Métissage (Donald, 2012) method of research that brought forth the Métis wholistic motivational worldview based on otipemisiwak (selves-governing), wáhkôhtowin ( all-related) and manito (good-vibe)  (OWM) Nehiyaw concepts (Jarvis, 2023a). Lastly, i provide applications the K-12 educator may use for entry into a wholistic healing process that connects with the local Indigenous language.