bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Behaviors in Combustible Cigarette, Heated Tobacco Users and Quitters
Authors: Youn Bangbu , Hong Seungwan , Kim DaeHyun
Published: December 2022

Smoking can be changed by health behavior education on the fact that unhealthy behaviors can cause chronic diseases and cancer and that it is important to identify health behaviors in smoking. We try to compare the health behaviors of combustible cigarette (CC), heated tobacco (HT) users, and quitters. Smoking behaviors were divided into three groups (CC, HT users, and quitters). The HT user group (n = 100) was selected among those who underwent a health examination in 2021-2022. CC smokers cohort group (n = 100) and quitters cohort (n = 100) were randomly selected from the same groups (age ± 2) who underwent a health examination in the same period. Sleep-related problems (snoring and sleep apnea), alcohol consumption, and exercise were compared in the CC group, HT group, and quitters group, respectively. Snoring was more common in the quitters group (27%) than in the CC users group (19%) and HT users group (18%). It can be related to weight gain during quitting tobacco use. Nondrinkers were more common in the CC users group (21%) than the HT users group (8%) and quitters group (10%). CC users seem to be more concerned about the health effects of drinking compared to HT users and quitters. Anaerobic exercise was different among groups, and aerobic exercise was not. HT users group did more aerobic exercise than CC users and quitters group. Differences in healthy behaviors among CC and HC users and quitters can be useful information for health education to smokers. Understanding smokers’ health behavior is important to smoking cessation counseling in clinical practice.
A Review of Control Techniques for Wind Energy Conversion System
Authors: Saibal Manna  , Deepak Kumar Singh  , Ashok Kumar Akella
Published: December 2022

Wind energy is the most efficient and advanced form of renewable energy (RE) in recent decades, and an effective controller is required to regulate the power generated by wind energy. This study provides an overview of state-of-the-art control strategies for wind energy conversion systems (WECS). Studies on the pitch angle controller, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller, the machine side controller (MSC), and the grid side controller (GSC) are reviewed and discussed. Related works are analyzed, including evolution, software used, input and output parameters, specifications, merits, and limitations of different control techniques. The analysis shows that better performance can be obtained by the adaptive and soft-computing based pitch angle controller and MPPT controller, the field-oriented control for MSC, and the voltage-oriented control for GSC. This study provides an appropriate benchmark for further wind energy research.
ANÁLISE DA RENTABILIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO DE FRANGO CONVENCIONAL NO SISTEMA DE PARCERIA E A PRODUÇÃO DE FRANGO CAIPIRA DE FORMA INDEPENDENTE
Authors: Kruger Silvana Dalmutt , Perosso Rogério Alencar
Published: December 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo comparar a viabilidade econômica e financeira e o tempo de retorno do investimento nas atividades Avícolas que são desenvolvidas em forma de parceria e independente desenvolvidas em duas propriedades rural do município de Águas de Chapecó/SC. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa foi construída por meio de estudo de caso, a partir da mensuração dos custos de produção por atividade, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2016, elaborou-se a demonstração do resultado e o balanço patrimonial. Os resultados indicam que a atividade avícola independente gerou uma margem líquida de 10,92%, considerando a análise de nove lotes produzidos no período de um ano com lucro de R$ 6.456,53. A atividade avícola na forma de parceria gerou resultado de R$ 3.211,53, com margem líquida de 11,11%. Os resultados evidenciam que, economicamente, a atividade avícola independente.
How K-12 Educators Perceive Advocacy for the Education Profession in the United States: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors:   University of Idaho, Lauritzen Karen
Published: December 2022

Many educators in the United States are advocates for the education profession; however, little is known about K-12 perceptions of advocacy. This article systematically scoped the literature on the types of articles that have been written on educator advocacy that include information on teacher perceptions and attitudes. A systematic scoping literature review, combined descriptive synthesis, and textual narrative synthesis were completed. A total of 9,051 articles were identified by the search strategy. Of these, 18 were included for analysis and synthesis. Twelve articles were qualitative, three were mixed methods, and three were quantitative. Articles were categorized according to research objective types, educator population types, and occurring themes. This systematic scoping review revealed gaps in the literature on the subject. Gaps included studies with small sample sizes generally limited to single academic institutions or locations. Additionally, most study results were not generalizable to larger populations, and no studies were written solely to determine educators’ perceptions of advocacy for the education profession. Studies that used quantitative methods had the highest quality and validity, and the highest quality qualitative studies were those that used multiple qualitative methods. Future studies would benefit from focusing on educators’ perceptions of advocacy for the education profession to determine what might motivate educators to be advocates.
“It’s Not Intentional”: Contradictions in Culturally Responsive Teaching
Authors:   Iowa State University, Dyches Jeanne , Sams Brandon
Published: December 2022

Culturally responsive instruction scholarship often presents a binary standard that teachers either satisfy or do not, a determination largely based on perceptions of observed practice. Yet, conclusions about teachers’ cultural responsiveness are dubious when researchers do not account for teachers’ intent. Conceptualizing cultural responsiveness as a continuum of dispositions, knowledges, and skills, this study asks: are certain culturally responsive characteristics more easily embodied and acted upon than others, and what accounts for these incongruences? Drawing on five months of data collection, this case study follows Margaret, a decorated English language arts teacher, and uncovers her culturally responsive characteristics based on her articulated instructional intent. Analysis reveals that Margaret more readily embodied and enacted certain culturally responsive characteristics than others. Although she worked to promote student success and create a classroom environment embracing all students, Margaret insisted her provocative pedagogical choices–such as melding conversations of canonical literature with patriarchal critique–were not intended to foster students’ sociopolitical consciousness or reflect her commitment to modifying curricula for equity. Tensions between Margaret’s culturally responsive characteristics lie in her belief that “good” teachers assume ideological neutrality. Margaret’s case asks stakeholders to centralize teachers’ instructional intent and, in doing so, complicate culturally responsive teaching.
k-TYPE BI-NULL CARTAN SLANT HELICES IN R6 2
Authors:   Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Turkey, UÇUM ALI , İLARSLAN KAZIM ,   Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Turkey
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, we give the notion of k-type bi-null Cartan slant helices in R6 2, where k ∈ {1,2,3,4,5,6}. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for bi-null Cartan curves to be k-type slant helices in terms of their curvature functions.
La certificación ISO 9001 y el sistema de gestión de calidad de la EPS SEDA-Huánuco
Authors: Calero Roberto , Cajas-Santamaría Stephanie , León-García Grecia
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Analizar la influencia de la implementación de la Norma ISO 9001:2015 en el sistema de gestión de calidad de la empresa prestadora de servicios de saneamiento de la región Huánuco (EPS SEDA-Huánuco) para el año 2018. Métodos. Debido a su finalidad, la investigación se caracteriza por ser de tipo básica. Tuvo un nivel descriptivo–correlacional y adoptó un diseño no experimental. Los datos se obtuvieron de dos formas: (i) aplicación de un cuestionario de encuestas dirigida al personal operativo, administrativo y a la alta dirección de la EPS; (ii) la base de datos sobre satisfacción de los usuarios que aplica la misma EPS. En base a ello, se estimaron las correlaciones entre las variables. Resultados. Se halló evidencia que indica que la implementación de la Norma ISO 9001 tiene una relación positiva con la satisfacción de los usuarios (rho=0,81), aseguramiento de la calidad del servicio (rho=0,78) y la mejora global de la EPS (rho=0,82) durante el año 2018. Conclusiones. Se establece que la implementación de la certificación ISO 9001 influye de forma positiva sobre la satisfacción de los usuarios, el aseguramiento de la calidad del servicio y la mejora global de la EPS SEDA-Huánuco.
De la alfabetización verde a la transalfabetización en sostenibilidad: una visión más amplia del negocio de las bibliotecas verdes
Authors: Hauke Petra
Published: December 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo resaltar las diversas alfabetizaciones que interactúan dentro del concepto de la Biblioteca Verde, comenzando con el rol social largamente discutido de las bibliotecas y los bibliotecarios en general. Al aceptar el papel de los educadores en la enseñanza de la alfabetización informacional, el siguiente paso lógico para las Bibliotecas Verdes es involucrarse más que en la alfabetización informacional, en la (trans)alfabetización verde, lo que significa llamar la atención sobre la conciencia y la responsabilidad ambiental. El artículo irá desde las definiciones de alfabetización ambiental, ecológica, verde y en sostenibilidad hasta el concepto de "Transalfabetización en sostenibilidad". Esto lleva al papel especial de las Bibliotecas Verdes, que trabajan con todas las herramientas y plataformas disponibles para practicar con el ejemplo, enseñar e involucrar a su comunidad para pensar y actuar de manera sostenible y responsable.
La importancia de la comunicación en redes sociales para las unidades de información
Authors: Peña Rotella Alfonso
Published: December 2022

Las unidades de información cuentan con un gran abanico de recursos y actividades que pueden ser objeto de interés para un número elevado de potenciales usuarios. Para dar a conocer todos los servicios que se prestan desde las unidades de información es necesario realizar una labor de comunicación, apoyada también en las redes sociales.

Comunicar a través de las redes sociales plantea una serie de problemas: exceso de información, superficialidad en los mensajes, elevada competencia y gran exposición a los cambios y a la incertidumbre.

Comunicar a través de las redes sociales también plantea una serie de retos: trabajar bien los mensajes, dedicar tiempo a la comunicación, conectar con las personas, necesidad de formación, audacia y prestar atención a los formatos innovadores.

Es necesario contar con una estrategia y con una planificación a la hora de plantear la comunicación desde una unidad de información. En el presente artículo se aportan cuáles son las preguntas clave que deberíamos hacernos antes de iniciar cualquier proceso de comunicación en redes sociales para que sea exitosa. También se apuntan aspectos a tener en cuenta a la hora de incluir un componente de sostenibilidad en nuestra estrategia comunicativa.
Bibliotecas Verdes conectadas en acción contra el cambio climático
Authors: Toril Moreno Rosario
Published: December 2022

La información y documentación sobre medio ambiente y espacios naturales protegidos son la materia prima que gestionan las Bibliotecas Verdes de la Red de Centros de Documentación e Información Ambiental (RECIDA).  Esta materia es compleja y está conformada por muchos aspectos, lo que dificulta la tarea profesional de los gestores de información. RECIDA es la red que aglutina a las Bibliotecas Verdes Ambientales del Estado español, que preservan y conservan la información ambiental del país, la difunden a distintos segmentos de población: usuarios de perfil técnico para que sea útil en su trabajo, pero también a todo tipo de ciudadanía, para la cual se realizan acciones y actividades para sensibilizar y formar en el cuidado de nuestro entorno y por tanto de nuestra salud y bienestar.
Book Notice: Anél du Plessis (ed) Environmental Law and Local Government in South Africa 2 ed (2021)
Authors: Chigwata Tinashe C
Published: December 2022

None
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU NON PNS DALAM MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPAK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI SMAN 3 SIDRAP
Authors: Alimin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Seorang guru yang kebingungan atau Copy-paste dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran akan berdampak pada kegagalan proses pembelajaran dan menghambat pula peningkatan mutu sekolah itu sendiri, sehingga upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research), karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah proses pembelajaran di sekolah.  Dengan hasil penelitian Pada pra siklus ini di hasilkan skor rata-rata 7,62, artinya Kompetensi guru non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran kurang baik, maka perlu di lanjutkan siklus I. Pada siklus I , dari hasil observasi adalah 15,62 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 3X 7= 21, yang berarti kompetensi guru non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran cukup baik.  Pada siklus II ini, dari hasil observasi adalah 20 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 3X 7= 21, yang berarti Kompetensi guru non PNS dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran sudah sangat baik.  Pada siklus I dan II ini, guru sudah mampu  menyusun silabus, Guru membuat RPP, guru membuat Prota, guru membuat Promes, guru melampirkan kalender pendidikan, guru membuat buku jurnal dan guru membuat instrument penilaian.
MASJID SEBAGAI BASIS PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Farhan Fachmi , Nurwadjah  , Andewi Suhartini
Published: December 2022

Dalam pendidikan Islam, disyaratkan adanya suatu lingkungan pendidikan agar tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Terdapat tiga lingkungan pendidikan utama, yaitu keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Masjid merupakan salah satu sarana pendidikan nonformal bagi masyarakat Islam. Kehadirian berbagai bentuk pendidikan non formal berbasis masjid pada konteks kekinian terus saja bermunculan, dari pendidikan usia dini (pra MDTA/ Pra TPQ), hingga pendidikan untuk manula (majelis taklim). Kondisi ini tentu saja menjadi suatu gairah baru dalam pendidikan Islam dalam lembaga-lembaga non formal, sebagai salah upaya untuk merealisasikan hadis nabi tentang kewajiban menuntut ilmu dari mulai ayunan sampai liang lahat. Jika ditela’ah betul hadis ini memberikan kewajiban untuk  umat melaksanakan.  Jika dalam pendidikan formal ada batas-batas umur yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan jenjangnya, serta juga membutuhkan biaya yang banyak, maka dengan adanya pendidikan non formal berbasis masjid menjadi suatu alternatif  baru bagi umat ini melaksanakan hadis rasul tersebut. Maka dengan gairah munculnya berbagai lembaga pendidikan non formal berbasis masjid hendaknya dapat menjadi alternatif dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam kedepannya.
Recurrence of an Image
Authors: Clytus Radiclani
Published: December 2022

Josiah Wedgwood’s design for the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade is primarily an artifact of a past politics of inclusion that literally required the posing of the question “Am I Not a Man and a Brother?” for the sake of Africans’ shared basis in humanity. With its loinclothed kneeling slave in manacles and pathetic appeal, it is a rather disturbing example of how images can both encourage and curtail the expansion of socially democratic principles. And yet, if we were to extrapolate from the form and content of Wedgwood’s emblem, a rich legacy of influence emerges across two centuries of black protest. Through an assessment of performative declarations and appeals that amount to a cross-disciplinary continuation of the “Negro Question,” this essay will outline the epistemological continuity that binds our current categorical regard for black humanity with its less-than-ideal origins.
Desain Tugas Belajar pada Materi Ruang Tiga Dimensi Berdasarkan Teori Konstruktivisme
Authors: Tamba Sri Rejeki , Panggabean Ellis Mardiana
Published: December 2022

Teori belajar memudahkan tenaga pendidik untuk memandang pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Desain tugas belajar berdasarkan teori konstruktivisme membantu siswa dapat membangun pengetahuannya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu: Coba perhatikan ruangan kelasmu saat ini! Bagaimana bentuk ruangan kelas ini! Identifikasilah berdasarkan ciri-cirinya, lalu sesuaikan dengan bentuk bangun ruang yang sudah kalian pelajari sewaktu duduk dibangku SMP! Identifikasilah ukuran ruangan kelasseperti panjang dan lebarnya. Jika akan dipasang sebuah tali dari sisi kiri ke kanan tembok ruangan untuk keperluan dekorasi ruangan seperti di bawah ini, gambarlah ilustrasi bentuk ruangan ke dalam sketsa beserta sketsa tali yang akan dipasang untuk dekorasi? Berapakah panjang minimal tali yang diperlukan untuk menghubungkan titik yang akan dipakukan pada tembok kiri dan kanan ruangan? Jika jarak antara titik yang ditandai dengan paku pada tembok kiri dan kanan adalah panjang tali terpendek yang menghubungkan antara paku yang tertancap ditembok kiri dengan paku yang tertancap ditembok kanan, maka diskusikan ruas garis yang menyatakan jarak antar titik D ke titik C pada kubus dibawah ini! Simpulkanlah apa itu jarak antara titik ketitik! Kerangka berpikir dari teori Konstruktivisme dapat disusun untuk menghasilkan sebuah desain tugas yang dapat dipakai dalam sebuah pertemuan pembelajaran matematika di kelas.
AGREGAÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS DE BLOCOS DE CONCRETO RECICLADO NA MATRIZ DE PAVIMENTO ASFÁLTICO DRENANTE
Authors: Da Silva Maiara , Max dos Santos Silva Gabriel , Alejandro da Costa Silva Igor , De Sá Oliveira Igor , Raimundo da Silva Igor
Published: December 2022

Atualmente, muitas cidades estão sujeitas a situações provocadas pela falta de planejamento urbano e proteção ao meio ambiente. Algumas das principais características do processo de urbanização são o aumento de construções de alvenarias, desmatamento da área verde e a pavimentação, que diminuem consideravelmente a permeabilidade local. A região norte da cidade de São Paulo, por exemplo, enfrenta problemas em detrimento da inadequada drenagem de suas vias urbanas, e a falta de ações que visem melhorias desses sistemas, a notar essa deficiência pelas enchentes ocorridas no bairro da Brasilândia. Outra questão importante, considerando o território nacional, é a geração de resíduos de demolição e edifícios de blocos de concreto, que vem aumentando conforme a verticalização das cidades. Neste contexto, se faz necessária a busca por soluções sustentáveis para a melhoria dos cenários descritos. Desse modo, os pavimentos permeáveis, tornam-se uma alternativa adequada para o controle do escoamento de águas superficiais. E o emprego dos resíduos de demolição para a produção de outros materiais na construção civil, se mostra necessário, pois hoje, grande parte é descartado de forma incorreta. Objetivando o encontro de um material sustentável e tecnicamente viável, o presente trabalho desenvolveu revisão literária baseada em artigos científicos que possibilitaram embasamento para o estudo e análise metódica sobre agregação de material reciclado para produção de camada asfáltica permeável, utilizando-nos da análise química e física dos materiais envolvidos, como exemplo o cimento asfáltico, análise sobre o local de estudo e possível aplicação do material, além de estudo de sua viabilidade técnica.
Low serum complement level is associated with higher mortality in tuberculous meningitis: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Im Hansol , Kim Taewon , Na Seunghee , Song In-Uk , Kim Seong-Hoon , Oh Yoon-Sang , Oh Juhee , Kim Woojun
Published: December 2022

PurposeWe evaluated the associations between serum complement levels and tuberculous meningitis (TBM), bacterial meningitis (BM), and viral meningitis (VM), as well as the association between serum complement levels and mortality in TBM. MethodsBackground information and blood/cerebrospinal fluid analysis results were collected from 2009 to 2019. Patients who had serum complement level data collected at admission and who were diagnosed with TBM (n = 97), BM (n = 31), or VM (n = 557) were enrolled. ResultsInitial serum complement levels were significantly lower in the TBM group than the VM group in both the total population and the propensity score-matched population. In the TBM and VM groups, compared to patients with initial highest-quartile C4 level, patients in the lowest quartile (C4 < 24.3 mg/dL) had significantly greater odds of TBM diagnosis (odds ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.0–4.5; p = 0.038). In the TBM group, patients with the lowest-quartile C3 level (<96.9 mg/dL) experienced a significantly higher 90-day mortality rate compared to other TBM patients (hazard ratio, 19.0; 95% confidence interval, 2.1–167.4.5; p = 0.008). ConclusionBoth serum C3 and C4 levels were significantly lower in the TBM group than in the VM group. TBM patients with lower serum C3 level had a significantly higher mortality rate than those with higher C3 level.
Leadership Perspective on Traditional Conflict Resolution in Ghana: evidence from Sayegu, Bunkpurugu/Nankpanduri District
Authors: Yaro David Suaka , Longi Felix Y.
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the leadership role played by traditional leaders in conflict resolution in the Sayegu Traditional Area.

Methodology: Participants were purposively sampled from five (5) communities upon their preparedness to take part in the study. An interview guide and oral recordings were employed to gather the primary data. Data analysis was done qualitatively and where appropriate direct quotations were used to support the main analysis.

Findings: The study suggests that traditional leadership plays a central role in conflict resolution. Political leadership recorded a minimal role in conflict resolution. Chiefs and the Council of elders were the most instrumental in matters of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Chiefs presided over conflict cases brought or summoned up to the Palace while the Council of elders offered counselling roles to the chiefs. District Chief Executives with the help of the Regional Security Council provided resources to calm tensions between conflicting factions.

Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Some of the recommendations include traditional leaders should be encouraged to develop more affectionate relationships with key actors irrespective of their differences in political, tribal, clan, family, and religious attachment.
Conceptual development in face-to-face interaction: creating knowledge in a co-creation workshop
Authors:   University of Oulu, Information Studies, Suorsa Anna
Published: December 2022

In this study, conceptual development and interactive practices related to it in face-to-face discussions of a working community to find out, how new knowledge on an issue important for the working community is created in organizational settings. Ethnographic approach is used to examine the process of knowledge creation. Videotaped face-to-face discussions are analysed in a detail to analyse the conceptual development and interactive practices related to it. Face-to-face discussions are analysed in the light of conversation analysis and the relevance of the discussions in the longer knowledge creation process is analysed by using ethnographic knowledge of the work in the community. The results indicate, that the new conceptual combinations, extensions and reframings were used frequently especially to build bridges between people coming from different backgrounds. In addition, their use allowed the participants to develop ideas concerning new technological solutions. Examining dialogues is essential in understanding knowledge processes in organizations. However, it is concluded, that longer phases of discussions and other knowledge processes in organizations should be included in the analysis, to be able to understand the relevance of the face-to-face discussions.
Six important theories in information behaviour research: a systematic review and future directions
Authors:   School of Information Management at Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China, Yang Xinyue , Yuan Qinjian ,   School of Information Management at Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China
Published: December 2022

The fragmentation and appropriation of fundamental theories from other disciplines have increasingly hindered the carrying-out of empirical studies in information behavioural research. Six theories were selected, with ethnographic decision tree theory and means-end chain theory exploring how behaviour happens and will evolve, media richness theory, collective action theory and service encounter theory exploring why behaviour happen and motivation crowding theory exploring why things go off track. Topic-relevant empirical studies of the applications of six theories published in Web of Science Core Collection have been collected and reviewed. Theory development, research agenda and current problems, as well as potential directions for future research were illustrated. Our findings indicated that the six theories have broad application contexts and their application potential needs to be further explored. This paper has important implications for advancing the boundary conditions regarding these theories and relevant empirical studies, as well as discovering uncharted territories.
1909 Adana Olayları Sırasında Bir Kriz Yönetimi Örneği: Lazkiye’ye Ermeni Göçü ve Mutasarrıf Mehmed Ali Bey
Authors: AKBULUT Uğur
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti, neredeyse bütün bir XIX. yüzyılı parçalanmayı önlemek için çözüm arayışları ile geçirmiştir. Başta Tanzimat Fermanı olmak üzere başvurulan tedbirler devlete belirli bir dinamizm kazandırsa da arzu edilen bütünlük korunamadığı gibi ekonomik ve toplumsal refah da temin edilememiştir. Devletin içinde bulunduğu durumdan istifade etmek isteyen gruplardan biri de Ermenilerdi. Yüzyılın son çeyreğinden itibaren harekete geçen Ermeniler amaçlarına ulaşamamışlardı. Bununla beraber Ermeniler, 1908’de Meşrutiyet’in getirdiği hürriyet ortamından yararlanarak gerekli hazırlıkları yapmış ve bir kez daha harekete geçmişlerdi. Ermenilerin tahriki ile Adana’da başlayan olaylar Müslümanların sert tepkisine neden olmuş ve çatışmalar çevre şehir ve kasabalara yayılmıştı. Olaylardan etkilenen yerlerden biri de Halep vilayetine bağlı Cisr-i Şuğur kazasının Keseb köyüdür. Tamamı Ermenilerden oluşan Keseb’e yapılan saldırı sonrası 5.000 kadar Ermeni Lazkiye’ye sığınmış ve Lazkiye Mutasarrıfı Mehmed Ali Bey’in koordinasyonu sonrası yeniden köylerine dönmüşlerdi.

Bu çalışmada Keseb’den Lazkiye’ye yapılan göç ve bu göçün sebep olduğu kriz karşısında bir yönetici olarak Lazkiye Mutasarrıfı Mehmed Ali Bey ele alınacaktır. Özellikle Adana’da meydana gelen olaylar sırasında yerel yöneticilerin yetersiz bulunduğu, hatta suçlandığı bir dönemde bir diğer yerel yöneticinin ortaya koyduğu başarı incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Mehmed Ali Bey’in bir anda karşı karşıya kaldığı krizin üstesinden gelme becerisi Beyrut valiliği, Lazkiye halkı, Keseb Ermenileri, Ermeni Patrikhanesi, hükümet ve hatta Papa nezdinde takdir görmüştür. Adana’da başlayan olaylar, olayların çevreye yayılması, Keseb’den Lazkiye’ye göç ve sığınmacıların geri dönüşü Osmanlı ve İngiliz arşiv kayıtları, dönemin gazeteleri, hatıralar ve konuyla ilgili araştırma eserlerinden yararlanılarak ele alınmıştır.
The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Leadership and Entrepreneurial Intention: Mediating effect of Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy and Resilience
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Park Jae Chun
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of entrepreneurial leadership(EL) on entrepreneurial self-efficacy(ES), resilience, and entrepreneurial intention(EI). Also, this paper investigates the mediating effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and resilience between entrepreneurial leadership and entrepreneurial intention.
The results of this study targeted 280 were as follows: First, EL had a significant positive impact on El. Second, EL had a positive impact on ES. Third, EL had a positive effect on resilience. Fourth, mediating role of ES in the relationship between EL and El was statistically significant. In other words, EL directly affects El, indirectly affects El through ES. Finally, mediating role of resilience in the relationship between EL and El was statistically significant. In other words, EL directly affects El, indirectly affects El through resilience. In particular, this study presented with implications for future research, limitations of this study.
The Effect of Entrepreneurs' Perception of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Corporate Performance through ESG Management
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lee Seul Kee , Kang Jae Hyeung , Nam Jung Min
Published: December 2022

This study examined the relationship between entrepreneurial ecosystem awareness and ESG management and verified the effect on corporate performance. In order to achieve the research purpose, domestic and foreign prior studies and theories on research topics such as start-up ecosystem, ESG management, and corporate performance were comprehensively reviewed, and research models and hypotheses were established based on this. A survey was conducted on domestic start-ups to verify the research model, and empirical verification was conducted using SPSS 23.0 to analyze the collected data. The results of the empirical analysis in this study are summarized as follows. It was found that the recognition of the start-up ecosystem had a significant effect on ESG management, and ESG management had a significant effect on corporate performance. In particular, it was analyzed that the recognition of the start-up ecosystem had a significant effect on the financial performance and non-financial performance, which are corporate performance, through ESG management. Therefore, this study proposed to establish an environment where voluntary ESG management can be promoted by designing favorable policy measures and effective education programs such as supporting tax benefits and labor costs according to ESG achievement grades.
Estrutura e concentração fundiária no Território Cantuquiriguaçu/PR: problemas históricos e dinâmicas recentes
Authors: Krajevski Luis Claudio , Hernandez Marisela Garcia , Zeneratti Fábio Luiz
Published: December 2022

O Território da Cidadania Cantuquiriguaçu se caracteriza como uma região com indicadores socioeconômicos abaixo das médias paranaenses. Com isso, este trabalho tem por objetivo abordar as características da estrutura fundiária do Território Cantuquiriguaçu, assim como as modificações pelas quais passou, considerando o período 2006-2017, hiato temporal que abrange a realização dos dois últimos censos agropecuários. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados foram a revisão bibliográfica e documental, com o uso de dados estatísticos, especialmente os gerados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e pelo Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (IPARDES). Os resultados apontam para a elevação da concentração fundiária na região, indicada por uma concentração de forte a muito forte em 80% dos municípios.
Love and Monsters
Authors: Booy Miles
Published: December 2022

Scholar and Who fan Miles Booy has written the first historical account of the public interpretation of Doctor Who. Love and Monsters begins in 1979 with the publication of 'Doctor Who Weekly', the magazine that would start a chain of events that would see creative fans taking control of the merchandise and even of the programme's massively successful twenty-first century reboot. From the twilight of Tom Baker's years to the newest Doctor, Matt Smith, Miles Booy explores the shifting meaning of Doctor Who across the years – from the Third Doctor's suggestion that we should read the Bible, via costumed fans on television, up to the 2010 general election in Britain. This is also the story of how the ambitious producer John Nathan-Turner, assigned to the programme in 1979, produced a visually-excessive programme for a tele-literate fanbase, and how this style changed the ways in which Doctor Who could be read. The Doctor's world has never been bigger, inside or out!
Equianalgesic potency ratios of opioids used in patient-controlled analgesia: A network meta-analysis
Authors: Dinges, MD Hanns-Christian , Schubert, MD Ann-Kristin , Rücker, PhD Gerta , Otto, MD Stephan , Waldmann, Dipl Ing Agr Susanne , Wiesmann, MD Thomas , Wulf, MD Hinnerk , Eberhart, MD, MA Leopold , Gehling, MD Markus
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine equianalgesic potency ratios for opioids with an evidence-based approach without the use of pre-existing potency tables.Design: Frequentist network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing opioids in patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). Setting: A systematic review.Data sources: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), and Web of Science identified relevant RCTs from start of recording to 2019.Eligibility criteria: RCTs comparing opioids via intravenous PCA in acute pain, with comparable resulting pain scores and identical treatment with coanalgesics at study level. The quality of studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool with six items.Results: 52 RCTs were identified with data for 16 opioids. Primary endpoint was the inverted ratio of means of the total consumption administered via PCA, which resembles the analgesic potency. The calculated analgesic potencies were sufentanil 423 [95 percent CI 334.99; 532.96], fentanyl 58 [48.22; 68.60], buprenorphine 37 [26.66; 50.81], remifentanil 13 [9.37; 19.13], alfentanil 7 [4.02; 11.01], hydromorphone 6 [4.96; 8.43], oxymorphone 6 [4.46; 8.84], butorphanol 4.5 [3.05; 6.73], diamorphine 2.2 [1.16; 4.10], morphine 1, oxycodone 0.9 [0.65; 1.34], piritramide 0.9 [0.55; 1.56], nalbuphine 0.7 [0.54; 0.95], pethidine 0.12 [0.10; 0.15], meptazinol 0.08 [0.03; 0.20], and tramadol 0.08 [0.07; 0.10].Conclusions: The results in part contradict the values from the literature, which have been criticized for their imprecision. From clinical experience however, our findings seem very plausible. Short-acting opioids are less potent compared to longer acting drugs, eg, morphine, probably due to shorter intervals for readministration.
Refugees, Forced Migration and Henry
VIII’s Conquest of France, 1544–46
Authors: Murphy Neil
Published: December 2022

Refugee crises in the modern era are often the products of wars launched
against civilians and typically involve the targeted destruction of homes
and sources of food. We find all these conditions present during the war
King Henry VIII of England fought in France in the 1540s, which was
directed against civilians. While historians have typically been reluctant to
apply terms such as ethnic cleansing and forced migration to the medieval
and early modern periods, this chapter situates the experience of the
sixteenth century firmly in relation to modern examples of this type of
warfare in order to give a common frame of reference for these concepts
across different historical eras.
Shadow Bureaucrats and Bureaucracy
in Trecento Florence
Authors: Caferro William
Published: December 2022

This chapter examines ‘shadow’ bureaucrats and bureaucracy in trecento
Florence. It traces the activities of public officials whose stated jobs
(bell-ringer, accountant) suggest that they had little to do with the
administration of warfare, but who in fact played major roles that reveal
surprising and hitherto unknown institutional continuities. Given
the frequency of warfare during the period, the evidence makes clear
the need for additional research and a reevaluation of the Florentine
bureaucracy that takes greater and more nuanced account of the effects
of warfare.
The Diverse Agencies of Renaissance
Engineers in the Shadow of War
Authors: Zanetti Cristiano
Published: December 2022

Early Modern military engineers are quite obvious ‘shadow agents’ of
war: not necessarily present on the battlefield, their impact on the art of
war was nevertheless considerable. The complexity of the professional
profile of Renaissance military engineers during the ‘military revolution’
still makes their identity a historical riddle. In this chapter, I will try to
address two issues concerning Renaissance military engineers from the
standpoint of the history of science and technology: the cultural models
behind their apparent polymathesis – here intended as a wide-ranging
learning freely pursued independently from cultural models – and their
agency in lesser-known military affairs such as technological propaganda,
intelligence and astrology.
The Invisible Trade
Authors: Iordanou Ioanna
Published: December 2022

Venice was home to one of the earliest centrally organized state intelligence
services which was overseen by the Council of Ten. Intelligence was
collected both ‘from above’ and ‘from below’. From above, the Ten relied
on semi-professional informants such as ambassadors and governors, who
picked up information through elite networks and social circles. From
below, the Council employed a secret army of amateur spies, often with
disreputable backgrounds and motives, who worked either for profit or to
have criminal convictions overturned. This chapter discusses the meaning
and function of a spy in the early modern period, raising questions about
the lack of professionalization that placed spies in the shadows of warfare.
Analysis of the Effect of Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Trust, and Cashback Promotion on Intention to Use E-wallet
Authors: Putri Debi Eka , Sinaga Onita Sari , Sudirman Acai , Augustinah Fedianty , Dharma Edy
Published: December 2022

One way to make digital payments today is using a virtual wallet, an e-wallet. The e-wallet that will be used will be filled in before being used by consumers, which can be done from a banking account with the nominal amount of money desired by the consumer. When the virtual wallet has been used to make digital payments, the money that the consumer has entered into the virtual wallet will be debited according to the amount of money transferred. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and cashback promotion on the intention to use e-wallets in Indonesia. This study's research method includes library and field research design with a quantitative approach. The research subjects taken in this study were ewallet users in Indonesia. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The study stated positive and significant results between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and cashback promotion on intention to use.
Remittance Inflows and Economic Development in SAARC Region
Authors: Islam Mohammad Mohidul
Published: December 2022

Developing countries having a stable population growth or experiencing population dividend have been earning foreign currencies by exporting manpower with varying levels of skills including skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labors abroad. The inflow of foreign currencies from the expatriates, known as remittance, can play an important role in the economic development and might be considered as a major source of international reserves in comparison with export earnings from goods and FDI inflows respectively. Considering the importance of wage remittances in socioeconomic development in the developing economies, this study tries to investigate the impact of wage remittances on the economic development of the SAARC countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) using panel data for the period 2011 to 2020. The empirical analysis is performed employing the econometric techniques of panel data regression approach in order to examine whether the relationship between remittances and economic growth in these countries are significant or not. The findings of the study reveal that wage remittances have significant positive influence on economic development in the SAARC region, but the impact is not substantial because the remittances are mostly spent for bearing household expenditures rather than savings and domestic investments.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A PANDEMIC
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Universitу, Yerzhanova A.M. , Ashirbekova L.Zh. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National Universitу
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the development of social entrepreneurship as an effective tool in solving social problems arising in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper identifies the problems of social entrepreneurship development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzes the requirements and the process of inclusion in the register of social entrepreneurship entitiesin accordance with thelegislation from January 1 of this year. Social enterprise in Kazakhstan, although a new phenomenon that has not been fully reflected in theoretical societies, empirical research, and public policy, is widely used in foreign practice as a tool for the development of the social sphere. And in the future, it is proved that this type of entrepreneurship allows solving many social problems, providing employment and removing the dependence of many target groups on state aid.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE NOTARY INSTITUTION OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC AND ANGLO-SAXON LEGAL FAMILIES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Karimova Madina
Published: December 2022

The public notary is, in principle, a public institution that certifies transactions and gives legal effect to various documents. However, is the institution of the public notary treated equally in different states? The article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the institution of notaries of some developed countries of the Romano-Germanic (continental) and Anglo-Saxon legal families, including the Republic of Uzbekistan. The author drew a parallel with the legal phenomena and significant differences of the institute of notaries of such countries as the Republic of Uzbekistan, the United States, Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, France, and Belgium. The article analyzes the current situation of the notary in the above-mentioned countries, focusing on differences and similarities in law enforcement practice. The author applied both empirical (comparison) and theoretical (analysis) research methods in order to maximize the study of aspects and phenomena of the institution of notaries. In the course of the study, a number of drawbacks and specific features of the notarial system of each states were identified. The considered analysis and research could be applied to improve the institution of notaries, the implementation of law enforcement practices and the elimination of deficiencies that may hinder the development of this phenomenon as an independent body in the legal sphere of activity.
The neurobiology of curiosity as a lesson for teachers
Authors:   Universitatea Petrol-Gaze Ploiești, Grigorescu Dragoș
Published: December 2022

The central idea of the present text is to show that in the formation of the students of tomorrow's world, a fundamental role belongs to the idea of curiosity. Scientific knowledge has recently become, thanks to technological development and the increasingly computerized era, a way of life in which the skills to understand and handle the applications and software increasingly present in everyday life have become inherent requirements of a life quality. Therefore, there is a need for education based on scientific knowledge to be much more present in the school curriculum of the students who will form tomorrow's society. Perhaps one of the most effective means by which students benefit from a science education is the systematic stimulation of native curiosity. We show some ethological and neurological foundations of curiosity that we consider sufficient for a reformulation of standard pedagogy.
Insights into 3D cloud radiative transfer for OCO-2
Authors: Massie Steven , Cronk Heather , Merrelli Aronne , Schmidt Sebastian , Mauceri Steffen
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Clouds impose radiance perturbations upon Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO-2) measured spectra. The Spherical Harmonic Discrete Ordinate radiative transfer Method (SHDOM) code is applied in both idealized bar cloud and scene specific calculations of 1D and 3D radiances in order to understand 3D cloud effects for a wide range of gas vertical optical depths, solar and sensor viewing geometries, for ocean and land scenes. We find that OCO-2 measurements are susceptible to 3D cloud effects since 3D radiance enhancements are several times larger than radiance perturbations due to a 1 ppm increase in XCO2, and the 3D radiance perturbations are spectrally distinct (different than the radiance perturbations due to changes in surface pressure, XCO2, aerosol, and surface reflectance). SHDOM calculations for 36 scenes over the Amazon and the Pacific are co-analyzed with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) radiance-based cloud distance data, and OCO-2 Lite file rawXCO2 for both Quality Flag=0, (QF0, best quality) and Quality Flag=1 (QF1, poor quality) data. SHDOM calculations of the ocean and land scenes indicate that the 1 D / 3 D radiance intensity ratios and XCO2 decrease concurrently as nearest cloud distance decreases towards zero, especially for the ocean glint QF1 data, which provide the clearest evidence of 3D cloud effects in OCO-2 retrievals. Average differences in rawXCO2 at cloud distances near 20 and 0 km are an appropriate measure of 3D cloud effect biases (that are introduced by the retrieval), and are calculated for 10° latitude bands for 2015–2018. The ocean glint QF0 (QF1) latitude average 3D rawXCO2 biases are near 0.4 (1.5) ppm.