bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KOTA SALATIGA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Paay Esther Resionita
Published: August 2024

Analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas di Kota Salatiga. Tujuannya adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas Kota Salatiga. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Puskesmas di Kota Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berdasarkan 9 indikator tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan puskesmas, puskesmas sidorejo kidul termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai sebesar 3,68 pada unsur persyaratan pelayanan, sedangkan unsur biaya/tarif pelayanan sebesar 3,84 termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik yaitu puskesmas kalicacing, unsur penanganan pengaduan saran dan masukan pelayanan pada puskesmas kalicacing termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai sebesar 3,42. Dari 5 puskesmas diperoleh hasil nilai survei kepuasan masyarakat pada Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul di Kota Salatiga Tahun 2022 sebesar 88,07 yang termasuk dalam kategori Baik (B).
Tathwir al-mada al-ta'limiyah al-qa'imah 'ala TikTok tahta al-mawdu' al-marafi' al-'ammah fi al-madrasah fi ta'lim al-lughah al-'arabiyah litalabat al-saff al-'ashir bil-madrasah al-'aliyah al-hukumiyah Palopo
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa , Andi Arif Pamessangi  , Amalia Putri
Published: August 2024

بناءً على الملاحظات التي قامت بها الباحثة، هناك بعض العوائق التي تم العثور عليها، منها قلة الاهتمام الطلبة حماسهم لتعليم اللغة العربية، وبعضهم لا يزالون غير قادرين على قراءة الحروف الهجائية. ولذلك أخذت الباحثة عنوان: تطوير وسيلة الكرة المتحركة على مادة الأدوات المدرسية لطلبة الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية بووا لووو. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تطوير وسيلة الكرة المتحركة على مادة الأدوات المدرسية لطلبة الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية بووا لووو. تأمل الباحثة أن يكون هذا البحث حلاً يمكن أخذه بعين الاعتبار في عالم التعليم، خاصة من أجل زيادة الفهم الطلبة والحماسة في تعليم اللغة العربية. يستخدم هذا البحث منهج البحث والتطوير (R&D) باستخدام نموذج ADDIE الذي يتكون من خمس مراحل: (1) مرحلة التحليل، (2) مرحلة التصميم، (3) مرحلة التطوير، (4) مرحلة التنفيذ، (5) مرحلة التقييم. نتائج هذا التطوير هي: تطوير وسيلة الكرة المتحركة على مادة الأدوات المدرسية لطلبة الصف السابع بالمدرسة الثانوية بووا في تعلم اللغة العربية وما هو مستوى التحقق من صحة هذا البحث. ملاءمة الوسيلة التي أجراها خبير الوسيلة 84%، ملاءمة الوسيلة التي أجراها خبير المادة 92%، ملاءمة الوسيلة التي أجراها مدرسة المادة 95%. وبالنظر إلى نتائج المدقق وعدد الاستبيانات التي اجرائها الباحثة، يمكن استنتاج أن عرض نتائج هذا البحث صحيح بنسبة 19%.
Ta?w?r was?lah ta‘l?m al-lughah al-‘Arabiyyah al-taf?‘uliyyah ‘al? as?s al-lu‘bah al-ta‘l?miyyah Quizizz f? m?ddat al-mubtada’ wa-al-khabar li-?ull?b al-?aff al-‘?shir bi-al-madrasah al-‘?liyyah al-?uk?miyyah F?l?f?
Authors: Tosimpak Hasanuddin , Takwim Mardi , Hayah Izza Vithry
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research aims to identify the development process and the level of validity of the developed product. The type of research is Research and Development (R&D) using the D4 development model, which consists of four stages: definition, design, development, and dissemination. The research subjects are tenth-grade students at Valuvu State Senior High School. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and documents. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. The result of this research and development is interactive Arabic language teaching media based on the Quizizz educational game in the subject of Mubtada and Khabar for tenth-grade students at Valuvu State Senior High School. Product validation results are as follows: 1) validation by subject matter experts scored 90.91%; 2) media experts scored 96.92%; 3) language experts scored 82.86%; 4) educational experts scored 97.65%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the developed teaching media is highly valid for application in Arabic language teaching.Keywords: interactive teaching media, Quizizz educational game, Mubtada and Khabar.???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? (R&D) ???????? ????? ????? D4 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????:1) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 90.91%? 2) ????? ??????? ??? ??? 96.92%? 3) ????? ????? ??? ??? 82.86%? 4) ????? ??????? ??? ??? 97.65%. ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????
Tathwir Wasilah Ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah al-Tafa'uliyyah 'ala Asas al-Lu'bah al-Ta'limiyyah Quizizz fi Madah al-Mubtada' wa al-Khabar li Tullab al-Saff al-'Ashir bi al-Madrasah al-'Aliyah al-Hukumiyyah Palopo
Authors: Syamsuddin Naidin , Kamal Helmi
Published: August 2024

AbstractThis research aims to determine the development process and validity level of the developed product. The type of research is research and development (R&D) using the D4 development model which consists of four stages, namely the identification, design, development, and dissemination stages. The research subjects are tenth graders at Walewang State High School. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, validation sheets, student response questionnaires, and documents. The data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative data analysis methods. The result of this research and development is an interactive Arabic language learning medium based on the Quizizz educational game for the subject-predicate material for tenth graders at Walewang State High School. Product validation results: 1) Subject matter expert validation obtained a score of 90.91%; 2) and media experts got 96.92%; 3) and language experts got 82.86%; 4) and education experts got 97.65%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the developed learning media is very valid for application in Arabic language learning. Keywords: Interactive learning media, Quizizz educational game, subject-predicate???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? (R&D) ???????? ????? ????? D4 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????:1) ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 90.91%? 2) ????? ??????? ??? ??? 96.92%? 3) ????? ????? ??? ??? 82.86%? 4) ????? ??????? ??? ??? 97.65%. ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
Tathwīr Wasīlat al-Ta'līm 'Alá Asās Pop-Up Book Bimawḍū‘ "Madrasatī al-Jamīlah" fī Ta‘līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah li-Ṭālibāt al-Ṣaff al-‘Āshir bi-al-Madrasah al-‘Āliyah al-Ḥukūmīyah al-Sab’ah Luwu al-Sharqīyah
Authors: Rahmawati  , Kartini
Published: August 2024

The use of educational tools plays a crucial role in the learning process and must be appropriately selected and adapted to students' needs. One such tool is the pop-up book, which can enhance students' interest in learning Arabic by providing unique and engaging visuals. This research aims to: 1) understand the development process of an educational tool based on pop-up books to support Arabic language teaching for tenth-grade students at SMA Negeri 7 Luwu Timur, and 2) determine the effectiveness of this pop-up book-based educational tool. Utilizing an R&D research type with a 4D model, the study found that expert validation scores were 98.18% for content (very valid), 96.92% for media (very valid), and 94% for educational aspects (very valid). Small group trials scored 91.2% (highly satisfactory), and large group trials scored 90.12% (highly satisfactory). Thus, the pop-up book is deemed highly effective for teaching Arabic to tenth-grade students.
 ملخص
استخدام الأدوات التعليمية يلعب دورًا حاسمًا في عملية التعلم ويجب اختيارها وتعديلها بشكل مناسب لتلبية احتياجات الطلاب. إحدى هذه الأدوات هي كتاب البوب أب، الذي يمكن أن يعزز اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية من خلال توفير صور فريدة وجذابة. يهدف هذا البحث إلى: 1) فهم عملية تطوير أداة تعليمية قائمة على كتب البوب أب لدعم تدريس اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 7 لووو الشرقية، و 2) تحديد فعالية هذه الأداة التعليمية القائمة على كتب البوب أب. باستخدام نوع البحث R&D مع نموذج 4D، وجدت الدراسة أن درجات التحقق من الخبراء كانت 98.18% للمحتوى (صحيح جدًا)، 96.92% للوسائط (صحيح جدًا)، و94% للجوانب التعليمية (صحيح جدًا). تجارب المجموعة الصغيرة حصلت على 91.2% (ممتاز جدًا)، وتجارب المجموعة الكبيرة حصلت على 90.12% (ممتاز جدًا). وبالتالي، يعتبر كتاب البوب أب فعالًا للغاية لتدريس اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف العاشر
Aralia López González (1934-2018): un ejercicio crítico para transformar la memoria y el mundo
Authors: Morales Faedo Mayuli
Published: August 2024

The present work aims to recover the intellectual trajectory of Dr. Aralia López González (1934-2018), professor at the UAM-Iztapalapa, critic, essayist, narrator and poet, from her most relevant contributions in the field of feminist literary criticism. In addition to a brief biographical sketch, we will review his books From Intimacy to Action. The narrative of Latin American writers and their development (1985), a study in which he proposes the first evolutionary historical articulation of the Latin American narrative written by women, parallel to the systematization processes of continental literature; The spiral seems to be a circle (1991), a proposal for the interpretation of Rosario Castellanos’s work, from her condition as the first professional writer in Mexico, who assumes literature as a social commitment and knowledge; and her introduction to No False Images, No False Mirrors. Narradoras Mexicanas del Siglo XX (1995), her most solid work from the theoretical point of view in relation to feminist literary criticism, and in which she discusses and argues about the most controversial aspects at that time, such as language and writing. This tour demonstrates the two fundamental axes of Aralia López’s intellectual exercise: feminism and Latin Americanism and also that her critical, theoretical and historical literary project is sustained by a will to transform the world, which she developed in the field of research and teaching.
Prediction of selected properties of aflatoxin molecules by the QSAR method
Authors: Štecová Alexandra , Štellerová Dagmar
Published: August 2024

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring compounds produced by fungi, mainly of Aspergillus species. All aflatoxins are proved to cause acute toxicity to human health, some even causing chronic diseases such as cancer. These molecules clearly proved that even natural molecules can be directly related to cancer and the formation of tumours. In general, aflatoxins can be characterised as organic compounds; B1, G1, B2, and G2 are produced directly by fungi and these four are subsequently metabolised in biological systems of microbes, animals or humans into other forms, such as M1, EB1, AFL etc. This manuscript provides a brief overview of 14 aflatoxins, their molecular structure and its possible relationship to aflatoxins biological activity. This information, in combination with additional calculations, offers the possibility to investigate the mentioned compounds and their properties using the QSAR approach.
Novel Species Record of Ulva intestinalis (Chlorophyta, Ulvaceae) for Kamchatka (NE Asia) from an Isolated Inland Locality
Authors: Romanov Roman E. , Chernyagina Olga A.
Published: August 2024

A novel inland record of the green alga Ulva intestinalis was found in central Kamchatka, in a brackish stream originating from cooled waters of drilled thermal springs. This species was observed in May 2017, but not encountered again at the same site despite targeted search. Its occurrence in central Kamchatka was surprising given the natural environment, and was probably related to both the presence of thermal springs and human disturbance. The sporadic inland appearance of U. intestinalis in this region suggests it may be unable to maintain stable populations in this region, and experience repeated local extinctions and recolonizations.
Biometrics of the Common Smooth-Hound Shark, Mustelus mustelus from Landing Sites of Lagos and Ondo Coasts (Nigeria)
Authors: Fola-Matthews Omolara Opeyemi , Soyinka Olufemi Olukolajo , Lawal-Are Aderonke Omolara
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the biometrics of the common smooth-hound shark, Mustelus mustelus, from fish landing sites of the Lagos and Ondo Coasts. Morphometric measurements and meristic counts were used on 1,018 specimens to analyze morphometric differentiations. Significant sex-based differences were found across various morphometric traits, with phenotypically separable populations observed between locations. Bray-Curtis analysis categorized morphometrics into four groups based on similar characteristics. Principal component analysis identified three components, with PC1 dominated by chondrocranium and gill slit measurements, PC2 by gill slit and fin origin measurements, and PC3 by snout and fin origin measurements.
Assessing the use of digital technologies by industrial enterprises
Authors: SHESHUKOVA Tat'yana G. , OVCHINNIKOV Sergei O.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article discusses a system for assessing the level of digital transformation of industrial enterprises.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the problems of discrepancy between the results of assessing the degree of digitalization of modern enterprises and the real level, as well as the quality of digital transformation of modern business.
Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific research methods, namely analysis and synthesis, as well as a systems approach.
Results. The article describes methods for assessing the implementation of information technologies at the federal level by government agencies, as well as the problems of assessing the level of digitalization at industrial enterprises. The article presents an original algorithm for the formation of a universal complex indicator taking into account the indicators of both the external and internal environment of the enterprise.
Conclusions and Relevance. The justification for the need for digital transformation in industry should be based on objective data that help give an adequate assessment of the level of digitalization of the industry and an individual enterprise. However, the existing models that allow assessing the digital maturity of an enterprise do not take into account the principle of accounting for the costs associated with digital transformation, and do not reliably determine the effectiveness of activities for the implementation of innovations, which can be solved using the presented author-developed algorithm. The results of the study can be used by scientists and specialists involved in the digitalization of information systems in accounting in order to develop their own methods for assessing the level of digital transformation of the enterprise based on the author-developed algorithm.
Digital globalization of the labor market as a factor of deepening inequality
Authors: BUCHINSKAYA Ol’ga N.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article deals with development of information and communication technologies, the modern world labor market.
Objectives. The focus is no examining the impact of new categories of workers (telemigrants and digital nomads) on the level of income inequality in countries of residence and host countries.
Methods. The study employs methods of statistical and graphical analysis.
Results. Telemigrants and digital nomads have different effects on the labor market in host countries. The use of telemigrants leads to a decrease in the level of wages and social protection of workers in the host countries. At the same time, an increase in the level of income of telemigrants is expected only in the short term, and in the long term, wages may decrease to the level prevailing in the host country of the telemigrant. Digital nomads do not have a significant impact on the labor market of the host country and have a negligible impact on the level of inequality in the country of residence. At the global level, the impact of the unidirectional flow of digital nomads to developed countries exacerbates inter-country inequalities.
Conclusions. Digitalization of the global labor market leads to increased inequality both between countries and within developed countries. It enables employers to significantly reduce costs by attracting cheap labor from abroad and reducing the level of social protection of workers.
Resilience of the economy of Russian regions to crisis shock: Industry approach
Authors: GAMIDULLAEVA Leila A.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article addresses differentiation of Russian regions from the point of view of economic stability, problems of adaptation of the economy to changes in the external environment.
Objectives. The study aims at developing an approach to assessing the factor of diversification of region's economy, formalizing the category of "regional economic stability", substantiating the relationship between diversification and resilience of Russian regions to external shocks.
Methods. The study employs methods of economic and mathematical modeling, graphic and cartographic methods.
Results. The paper established that the higher the Herfindahl- Hirschman index, which assesses the degree of diversification of the regional economy, the lower the regional economic stability.
Conclusions. Diversification of regional economy is a factor that enables to increase the level of its stability.
Developing and implementing the economic security system of an agricultural holding in the face of external and internal threats
Authors: GLUSHCHENKO Aleksandra V. , KUCHEROVA Ekaterina P.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers problems related to development of mechanisms for studying, identifying, and forecasting threats to economic security, their minimization and prevention.
Objectives. The aim is to substantiate the need to increase the level of economic security of integrated agricultural formations, to analyze the specifics of their activities.
Methods. The study employs methods of generalization, grouping, and comparative analysis.
Results. We examined external and internal information field of agricultural holdings and classified threats to economic security by source. We defined functional components of the system for ensuring the economic security of agricultural holdings.
Conclusions. The introduction of an economic security system in the activities of agricultural holdings will reduce the risks of financial losses, optimize management processes, and reduce the cost of risk management.
Features of investment and construction Sector functioning in the context of digitalization
Authors: AKRI Ekaterina P. , DOLADOV Konstantin Yu. , KORNILOVA Anna D.
Published: August 2024

Subject. The article considers the impact of digital technologies spreading on the most important sectors of the economy.
Objectives. The article aims at the analysis of prospects for construction industry development related to the digitalization process.
Methods. We apply methods of comparative, logical analysis.
Results. The study determined that the level of digitalization of the construction sector has a steady upward trend. The use of software tools enables to increase productivity, reduce transaction costs of projects, and minimize the number of errors during work performance. Data sets processing with the help of digital technologies creates conditions for rational and effective decision-making.
Conclusions. Digitalization is an inevitable process that affects all spheres of the society. An important strategic goal of the introduction of digital technologies in the construction sector is to reduce the time of project implementation.
Toleranz – auch eine Geschichte Europas
Authors: Schmidinger Heinrich
Published: August 2024

Die Geschichte Europas ist auch eine Geschichte der Toleranz. Überwiegend war sie jedoch das Gegenteil: eine Geschichte der Intoleranz. Umso bemerkenswerter, dass Europa schließlich sogar begann, sich über Toleranz zu definieren, diese also als das ethische Prinzip zu betrachten, dem es zu entsprechen hat. Zwar gilt dies nicht für Europa allein, doch es ist Europa, das darin seine Mission finden sollte: Angesichts dessen, was es weltweit an Intoleranz verschuldet hat, müsste es sich umso mehr als eine Kultur der Toleranz positionieren. Den ethischen Anspruch hätte es dabei an sich selbst zu richten und so zu einem Beispiel für gelebte Toleranz zu werden. Warum dies so sein sollte, darum geht es in diesem Buch.
Management of acute severe headache in the emergency department
Authors: Alanazi Mazi , Alotaibi Majed , Alotaibi Saud , Alanazi Razan , Alhammadi Renad , Alsabti Lama , Alwehaibi Reema , Alnajar Nadyah , Alshahrani Fatimah , Alhabjer Naser
Published: August 2024

This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of various treatment approaches utilized in emergency rooms to manage severe primary headaches. PRISMA criteria were followed in the course of this investigation. The treatment of severe headaches in the emergency department (ED) was the subject of a comprehensive search on the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane, which covered the years 2014-2024. The relevant literature references were searched manually to find further research which was not found in the electronic search. This systematic review comprised seven investigations; two were conducted in Turkey, two in Iran, and three in the United States. In three investigations, the effects of lidocaine solution were evaluated; in the others, the effects of sodium valproate and ibuprofen, bupivacaine on the blockade of the greater occipital nerve and sphenopalatine ganglion and acetaminophen were examined. Two studies employed a numerical rating scale, four researchers used a visual analog scale, and one study used a 0-10 scale to quantify pain. Intranasal lidocaine is a useful treatment option for ED patients with severe headaches. Sodium valproate was more effective in the ED at reducing severe headaches. Greater occipital nerve blocks could be a helpful treatment for patients with acute migraine in the ED. Acute severe headaches treated with IV acetaminophen, prochlorperazine, and diphenhydramine in the ED resulted in statistically significant pain relief.
The effectiveness of high-frequency electrical stimulation for treating pressure ulcers
Authors: Osmanov E. G. , Shulutko A. M. , Khmyrova S. E. , Altukhov E. L. , Shestopalov A. E. , Yakovlev A. A. , Yakovleva A. V. , Danileiko Yu. K.
Published: August 2024

Management of deep pressure ulcers remains an actual problem in modern purulent surgery because there is neither decrease in the number of patients nor in the relapse percentage.

Objective: optimization of the treatment protocol for pressure ulcer management in patients with chronic critical state of cerebral origin.

Material and methods. 63 patients, aged 21–74, in chronic critical state and with decubital ulcers of varying depth and location were treated using high-frequency electrical stimulation. Lesion depth was equal to degree II–III by the classification of Agency for Health Care Policy and Research (1992). The stimulation technique and its technological support are described in details. Objective control included bacteriological and morphological tests and Bates-Jensen scale.

Research results. The data obtained from the studied group of patients (demographic and clinical parameters) were compared to the similar data of 34 patients from the comparison group who had standard therapy. High-frequency electrical stimulation promoted qualitative acceleration of reparative processes in chronic wounds, thus reducing the overall time of treatment and rehabilitation.

Conclusion. High-frequency electrical stimulation can be recommended as an additional physical action at chronic wound processes in patients in chronic critical condition.
Atypical wounds (a literature review)
Authors: Borisov I. V. , Mitish V. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Ronquillo Zamora V. M.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a review on the problem of diagnosis and treatment of atypical wounds. The authors highlight the importance of surgical vigilance in the absence of response to standard treatment for 4 weeks or more, the importance of tissue biopsy and multidisciplinary approach, if an atypical etiology and pathogenesis of long-term non-healing wounds are suspected.
The impact of anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics on the choice of biopsy method for thyroid nodules: Fine-needle aspiration versus non-aspiration biopsy
Authors: Deniz Muzaffer Serdar , Ozder Nuriye , Narli Zubeyde Ilke
Published: August 2024

Objective:

The accurate diagnosis of thyroid nodules is crucial for effective management and the detection of malignancy. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and fine-needle non-aspiration biopsy (FNNAB) are widely used techniques for evaluating thyroid nodules. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics on the choice between FNAB and FNNAB in terms of diagnostic yield.

Material and Methods:

This retrospective and cross-sectional analysis involved 188 cases with a total of 225 thyroid nodules. Each nodule initially underwent either FNAB or FNNAB and if the initial biopsy did not yield a diagnostic result, the nodule was re-biopsied using the alternate technique. Ultrasound was used to evaluate the nodules, with a focus on echogenicity, calcifications, size, vascularity, and the presence of a halo sign. Both FNAB and FNNAB were performed using a 25-gauge needle, with the only difference being the application of suction.

Results:

FNAB demonstrated a higher diagnostic rate for nodules with a taller-than-wide shape (anteroposteriorto-transverse ratio ≥1), nodules sized 10–40 mm, nodules with volumes <0.5 cc, and hypoechoic nodules (P < 0.001 for all). FNAB also outperformed FNNAB in the assessment of the right-sided, inferior, and posterior nodules (P < 0.001), nodules with and without calcification (P = 0.041 and P = 0.020, respectively), and nodules with type 1 and type 2 vascularity patterns (P = 0.006 and P = 0.017, respectively). FNAB was effective in obese individuals (Body mass index ≥40 kg/m2), males with a waist circumference of <94 cm, females with a waist circumference of ≥80 cm, and females with a neck circumference of ≥34 cm (P = 0.011, P = 0.044, P = 0.029, and P = 0.008, respectively).

Conclusion:

Anthropometric parameters and sonographic characteristics influenced the diagnostic yield of FNAB and FNNAB, with FNAB generally demonstrating superior results. Given the importance of obtaining an accurate diagnostic result from fine-needle biopsy, clinicians should consider both the sonographic features of the nodule and the anthropometric measurements of the patient when selecting a biopsy technique.
Individualised homoeopathy in the treatment of hyperuricaemia: A single-arm clinical trial
Authors: Debnath Pradip , Ali Syed Afsar , Dutta Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Hyperuricaemia is a metabolic disorder characterised by abnormally high levels of uric acid in the blood, which can lead to gout, kidney stones, and cardiovascular disease. While some studies have suggested that homoeopathic remedies may be effective in reducing uric acid levels and improving symptoms in patients with hyperuricaemia, there is limited scientific evidence to support their use as a primary treatment.

Material and Methods:

An open-label, prospective, non-controlled, and pre-post comparison clinical trial was conducted on 30 patients diagnosed with hyperuricaemia to assess the effect of individualised homoeopathic medicines after 3 months of treatment. Eligible patients were aged between 20 and 65 years, of both sexes and had a serum uric acid level >6 mg/dL in women and >7 mg/dL in men. Patients taking urate-lowering agents were excluded from the study. Serum uric acid level was used as the primary outcome measure.

Results:

The study found that homoeopathic treatment was associated with a significant reduction in serum uric acid levels (mean difference ± standard error: −2.04 ± 0.16, P < 0.001) after 3 months of treatment. There were no reported adverse effects associated with the treatment.

Conclusion:

This clinical trial provides preliminary evidence to support the potential effect of homoeopathic treatment for hyperuricaemia. However, further research with larger sample sizes and more rigorous study designs is needed to confirm these findings and determine the optimal use of homoeopathy in the management of hyperuricaemia.
Vaginal cytomorphological profile in correlating suicidal deaths in medicolegal autopsy cases
Authors: Sangita Moirangthem , Yadav Jayanthi , Chandela Rishabh Kumar , Arora Arneet
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

Vaginal cytology is a sensitive method for assessing women’s hormonal status, showing variations in menstrual cycle phases. Studies suggest a higher rate of female suicides during the luteal phase. This study aimed to link vaginal cytomorphological profiles with the manner of death and age of the deceased.

Materials and Methods:

Vaginal smears from 64 autopsy cases were microscopically examined for maturation index (MI) and value, reflecting hormonal profiles.

Statistical Analysis:

ANOVA between the mean of maturation value with manner of death was found to be significant.

Results:

Among the 48 suicides, 54.2% showed predominantly intermediate cells in the luteal phase, indicating a mid-zone shift in the MI. The remaining 16 non-suicidal cases showed fewer intermediate cells. Suicides shared a similar cytological profile and MI, especially in the reproductive age group.

Conclusions:

While vaginal smears are typically used in sexual assault cases to detect sperm, they also offer insights into women’s hormonal profiles. Understanding these profiles could provide clues about psychological status and its relation to the manner of death beyond sexual assault.
DIGITALIZATION OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION: RISKS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Белоглазова Л.Б. , Левина В.Н. , Майгельдиева Ж.М. , Белоглазов А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье обсуждаются риски и перспективы внедрения цифровых технологий в процесс иноязычного обучения. Авторы обращают внимание на то, что цифровизация обучения позволяет положительно влиять на качество организации учеб- ного процесса, с одной стороны, и снижать уровень обученности студентов — с другой. Излагаются способы применения цифровых средств в процессе развития всех видов речевой деятельности на иностранном языке, а также основных компетенций инофонов.
DYNAMICS IN SHAPING THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE FROM ADOLESCENCE TO ADULTHOOD
Authors: Шилова Н.П.
Published: August 2024

В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследования, целью которого стало описать динамику содержательных изменений и временных характе- ристик представлений об ожидаемом будущем от подросткового возраста до начала взрослости. Выборка исследования составила 1538 респондентов, включая 610 юно- шей и 928 девушек от 14 до 28 лет (средний возраст — 18,26). Исследование прово- дилось при помощи методики И. С. Кона, респонденты описывали представления о своем будущем в письмах-сочинениях на тему «Я через 5 лет». На основании иссле- дования выделены следующие изменения представлений о будущем: старшие подрост- ки воспри нимают будущее как отложенное — то, что будет когда-нибудь потом; в ран- ней юности будущее связано с профессиональным образованием и представлениями о будущей семье; в поздней юности будущее согласовывает возможности и перспек- тивы; в возрасте молодости или начале взрослости будущее сфокусировано на связан- ности профессиональной деятельности с появлением семьи и детей и с пониманием себя. Два из этих этапов (подростковый возраст и возраст поздней юности) демонст- рируют осмысление будущего как времени, а два других (возраст ранней юности и возраст возникновения взрослости) являются фазами содержательного наполнения будущего.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF COLOUR NAMES BLUE/SINYI IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC CULTURES
Authors: Пучкова Ирина Николаевна
Published: August 2024

Под концептуализацией понимается выделение признаков языковых единиц, которые позволяют человеку осмыслить то или иное явление окружающей действительности или абстрактное понятие и хранить информацию о нем. В статье выявлены механизмы и модели концептуализации цветообозначений синего, признаки, составляющие ядерную и периферийную зону данных концептов в английском и русском языках, а также показана национально-культурная специфика указанных колоронимов как фрагментов языковой картины мира. Автор приходит к вы- воду, что семантика цветовых лексем blue/синий может выходить далеко за пределы предметно-номинативной сферы, синий цвет – один из базовых цветов, один из «военных», «политических» и «спортивных» цветов. Код синего цвета в обоих языках сохраняет предметные и ассоциативные признаки, типичные для общемировой и европейской культуры.

Conceptualization implies identifying relevant signs of language units which enable one to understand a phenomenon of reality or an abstract notion and store information about it. The article deals with mechanisms and models of conceptualization of colour names denoting the blue colour in English and Russian. The signs constituting the nuclear and the peripheral zone of the described concepts in the two languages are singled out. The nationally conditioned specific features of the said colour names as parts of the linguistic worldview. The author concludes that the semantics of the blue/blue color lexemes can go far beyond the subject-nominative sphere, blue is one of the basic colors, one of the “military”, “political” and “sports” colors. The blue color code in both languages preserves the subject and associative features typical of global and European culture.
THE THEATRICAL AND PLAYFUL LANGUAGE OF FOLKLORE DRAMA: ON THE PROBLEM OF “NON-VERBAL” COMPARATIVE STUDIES
Authors: Сорокина С.П.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена малоизученной в фольклористической компаративистике проблеме – сопоставлению акциональной структуры обряда «Маланка», исполняемого в селе Клокушна Окницкого района Республики Молдова, и русской народной драмы «Царь Максимилиан». Основанием для сравнения служит тот факт, что данный вариант молдавской «Маланки» восходит к русской драме. Поскольку «Царь Максимилиан» на территории России уже давно вышел из активного бытования, а в Молдове «Маланка» остается живой и активно бытующей традицией, у исследователя появляется возможность сопоставить разрозненные, фрагментарные сведения, сохранившиеся по русской традиции, с цельной, подробной фиксацией, благодаря современным техническим средствам фото и видеофиксации, молдавской интерпретации «Царя Максимилиана». В статье систематизируются различные типы движений и жестов, которые используются исполнителями «Маланки». Отмечается наличие параллелей между акциональной партитурой «Маланки» села Клокушна и представлений «Царя Максимилиана» в России, которые описывали собиратели конца XIX – начала XX в., что показывает преемственность фольклорных театральных традиций не только на вербальном, но и на акциональном уровне.

The article is devoted to a little–studied problem in folklore comparative studies – the comparison of the action structure of the rite “Malanka” performed in the village of Klokushna in the Oknit district of the Republic of Moldova and the Russian folk drama “Tsar Maximilian”. The basis for comparison is the fact that this version of the Moldovan “Malanka” dates back to the Russian drama. Since “Tsar Maximilian” has long been out of active existence in Russia, and in Moldova “Malanka” remains a living and actively existing tradition, the researcher can compare the scattered, fragmentary information preserved according to the Russian tradition with a complete, detailed fixation, thanks to modern technical means of photo and video fixation, Moldovan interpretation “Tsar Maximilian”. The article systematizes the various types of movements and gestures that are used by the performers of “Malanka”. It is noted that there are parallels between the action score of “Malanka” by the village of Klokushna and the performances of “Tsar Maximilian” in Russia, which were described by collectors of the late XIX – early XX centuries, which shows the continuity of folklore theatrical traditions not only verbally, but also at the action level.
FOLKLORE CONTEXT OF LITERARY TALES ABOUT LITTLE RED HOOD
Authors: Алпатов С.В. , Зайцева И.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье проводится исследование компаративного аспекта фольклорно-литературных взаимодействий, нацеленное как на установление историко-генетических и синхронно-контекстуальных связей литературных версий сюжета АТU 333 Little Red Riding Hood с формами традиционной культуры, так и на выявление универсальных механизмов концептуализации реальности, а также общих стилевых приемов воплощения архетипической семантики и символики в фольклоре и литературе. Анализируемые мотивы инициации, каннибализма и побега от смертельно опасного противника находят системные соответствия в текстах несказочной прозы об испытаниях половозрелой молодежи, что помогает обособить базовые фольклорные и последующие литературные слои семантики популярного сюжета европейской сказки, в которой мифологический нарратив о символических формах женской инициации трансформируется в поучительную историю об опасностях взрослой жизни и последствиях собственной неосмотрительности.

The article is devoted to the study of the comparative aspect of folklore-literary interactions, aimed both at establishing genetic and contextual connections between literary and traditional versions of ATU 333 Little Red Riding Hood, and at identifying universal mechanisms for conceptualizing reality, as well as general stylistic techniques for embodying archetypal semantics and symbolism in folklore and literature. The analyzed motives of initiation, cannibalism and escape from the evil find regular correspondences in the texts of demonological prose about the trials of sexually mature youth, which helps to isolate the basic folklore and subsequent literary layers of the semantics of the popular plot of the European fairy tale: the mythological narrative about the symbolic forms of female initiation is transformed into an instructive story about the dangers of adult life and the consequences of one’s own indiscretion.
THE MYTH OF THE “CRYSTAL PARADISE LOST” BY V. MAYAKOVSKY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF THE 20TH CENTURY
Authors: Гарипова Г.Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются ключевые концепты образа «потерянный рай» в творчестве В. Маяковского, соотносимые с армянскими кодами. Именно компаративное соотнесение авторских трансперсональных мифообразов и позволяет высветить особенности концепции Маяковского. Автор статьи исследует библейскую составляющую поэтического «хрустального потерянного рая» Маяковского в контексте русской литературы ХХ века, референциально фиксирующей те же самые экзистенциальные коды памяти, которые встраиваются в общую мифопоэтическую картину. На материале произведений О. Мандельштама, А. Битова, Сухбата Афлатуни прослеживаются «хрустальные» и «глиняные» коннотации образа «потерянный рай», конгениальные концепции Маяковского и составляющие основу армянской традиции как библейской. Именно поэтому хронотопическое пространство мира поэт маркирует библейскими локусами. Подчеркивается, что для поэзии Маяковского характерно понимание Армении не как онтологического, но как экзистенциального пространства «внутренней Армении» – своей, но не чужой. Особый акцент делается на анализе смысловых составляющих мифологемы «гора Арарат», концептуально связанных с концептами Ноева ковчега.

The article analyzes the key concepts of the image of “paradise lost” in the works of V. Mayakovsky, correlated with the Armenian codes. The author explores the biblical component of Mayakovsky’s poetic “crystal paradise lost” in the context of Russian literature of the twentieth century, referentially fixing the same existential memory codes that are embedded in the general mythopoetic picture. The “crystal” and “clay” connotations of the “paradise lost” image, which forms the basis of the Armenian tradition as a biblical one, can be traced on the material of the works of O. Mandelstam, A. Bitov, Sukhbat Aflatuni. The poet marks the chronotopic space of the world with biblical loci. Mayakovsky’s poetry is characterized by understanding Armenia not as an ontological, but as an existential space of “inner Armenia” – one’s own, but not someone else’s. The author places special emphasis on the analysis of the semantic components of the mythologeme “Mount Ararat”, conceptually related to the concepts of Noah’s Ark.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF EMULSIFIED SAUCES FOR HEALTHY NUTRITION
Authors: ТАРАСОВА Л.И. ТАРАСОВА Л.И. , ТАГИЕВА Т.Г. ТАГИЕВА Т.Г. , ЗАВАДСКАЯ И.М. ЗАВАДСКАЯ И.М.
Published: August 2024

Критерии и требования к эмульсионным продуктам для здорового питания предусматривают сбалансированный жирнокислотный состав растительных масел, что предполагает необходимость полной или частичной замены подсолнечного масла на масла, содержащие со-3 жирные кислоты - соевое, рапсовое, рыжиковое, горчичное. В настоящей статье представлены результаты исследований, проведенных на примере эмульгированных соусов различной жирности с вводом рыжикового масла. Показано, что при использовании его в сочетании с основными эмульгирующими компонентами майонезной продукции (яичный желток, молочные белки) со временем появляются неприятные привкусы. Установлено, что замена белковых компонентов животного происхождения на растительные белково-углеводные комплексы позволяет избежать этой проблемы и таким образом расширяются возможности совершенствования состава и технологии производства эмульсионной продукции, отвечающей современным требованиям здорового питания.

Criteria and requirements for emulsion products for a healthy diet provide for a balanced fatty acid composition of vegetable oils, which implies the need for complete or partial replacement of sunflower oil with oils containing co-3 fatty acids - soybean, rapeseed, camelina, mustard. This article presents the results of studies conducted on the example of emulsified sauces of various fat content with the introduction of camelina oil. It is shown that when it is used in combination with the main emulsifying components of mayonnaise products (egg yolk, milk proteins), unpleasant aftertastes appear over time. It has been established that the replacement of protein components of animal origin with vegetable protein-car-bohydrate complexes avoids this problem and thus expands the possibilities for improving the composition and production technology of emulsion products that meet modem requirements for a healthy diet.
STORAGE AND PROCESSING OF OILSEEDS IN MODEM CONDITIONS
Authors: ЛИСИЦЫН А.Н. ЛИСИЦЫН А.Н. , ФЕДОРОВ А.В. ФЕДОРОВ А.В. , ГРИГОРЬЕВА В.Н. ГРИГОРЬЕВА В.Н. , МАРКОВ В.Н. МАРКОВ В.Н. , ДОМОРОЩЕНКОВА М.Л. ДОМОРОЩЕНКОВА М.Л.
Published: August 2024

Рассматриваются современные тенденции развития технологии переработки масличного сырья. Освещены климатогеографические особенности России на формирование сырьевой базы масличного сырья и особенно на жирнокислотный состав растительных масел. Обсуждаются основные направления совершенствования технологий хранения семян и первичной переработки. Рассмотрены ошибки и пути решения проблем маслодобывания. Отражены перспективы получения белковых добавок из жмыхов и шротов в масложировом производстве для пищевых и кормовых целей. Установлены основные направления совершенствования хранения и переработки масличного сырья с целью получения качественных растительных масел и увеличения объемов их производства.

The current trends in the development of oilseed processing technology are considered. The climatic and geographical features of Russia influence the formation of the raw material base of oilseeds and especially the fatty acid composition of vegetable oils. The main directions for improving seed storage and primary processing technologies are discussed. Mistakes and ways of solving of oil extraction problems are considered. The perspectives of obtaining of protein additives from cakes and meals of oilseed crushing industry for food and feed purposes are regarded. The main directions for improving the storage and processing of oilseed raw materials are established in order to obtain high-quality vegetable oils and increase the volume of their production.
ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF PROVIDING MEDICAL REHABILITATION IN SANATORIUM AND RESORT AND MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors: Буларкиева Э.А. , Сагымбаев М.А.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время настала необходимость разработки законодательной и нормативно-правовой базы деятельности санаторно-курортных и лечебно-оздоровительных учреждений Кыргызской Республики, медико-социальных стандартов санаторно-курортных и лечебно-оздоровительных услуг и критериев лицензирования медицинской деятельности данных учреждений. В рамках данной научно-исследовательской работы в 2013-2021 годы совместно с Национальным статистическим комитетом Кыргызской Республики, научным отделом Кыргызского научно-исследовательского института курортологии и восстановительного лечения изучена деятельность санаторно-курортных и лечебно-оздоровительных учреждений Кыргызской Республики с целью медико-социального анализа, оценки качества и эффективности медицинской реабилитации в санаторно-курортных и лечебно-оздоровительных учреждениях, а также для улучшения качества и эффективности деятельности санаторно-курортных учреждениий и лечебно-оздоровительных учреждений Кыргызской Республики.

Currently, there is a need to develop a legislative and regulatory framework for the activities of sanatorium-resort and healthimproving institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic, medical and social standards of sanatorium-resort and health-improving services and criteria for licensing the medical activities of these institutions. Within the framework of this research work in 2013-2021, together with the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Scientific Department of the Kyrgyz Research Institute of Balneology and Restorative Treatment, the activities of sanatorium-resort and health-improving institutions in the Kyrgyz Republic were studied for the purpose of medical and social analysis, evaluation of the quality and effectiveness of medical rehabilitation in sanatorium-resort and medical and health-improving institutions, and also to improve the quality and efficiency of the activities of sanatoriumresort institutions and health-improving institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic.