bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN PARAMETERS OF THE MAGNETIC SYSTEM WITH A HOLLOW CORE OF A SINGLE-POLE HERMETICALLY SEALED DC CONTACTOR
Authors: Vasilyev Evgeniy G. , Ivanov Ivan P. , Mikhailov Alexey V.
Published: December 2023

Single-pole sealed DC contactors are produced by many foreign electrical engineering companies, and there are no modern analogues of Russian production. One of the problems when creating such contactors is the design of the magnetic system, which is the subject of the article.

The purpose of the study is to identify the optimal magnetomotive and electromagnetic forces of an armored electromagnet with a hollow core.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out on the basis of the magnetic system of the EV200 contactor from Kilovac, taking into account possible refinements of its geometric parameters. The calculation of the electromagnetic force was carried out by numerical simulation by the finite element method in Comsol Multiphysics.

Research results. The design features of the magnetic system used in contactors from Gigavac and Kilovac are described. Calculation studies of the electromagnetic force were carried out for various ratios of the geometric parameters of the armature-core assembly, which characterize the distinctive features of the magnetic system. The dependences of the electromagnetic force on the design parameters of an armored electromagnet with a hollow core were obtained. Based on the results of the distribution of magnetic induction, an assessment of the correctness of the choice of parameters of the magnetic system was made.

Conclusions. The proposed approaches to calculating electromagnetic and magnetomotive forces are verified by comparing the calculation results with the data of an industrial design and can be used in the development of contactors manufactured in Russia.
CONSTANTINE PORPHYROGENITUS: AΤΕΛΚΟΥΖΟΥ
CONSTANTINE PORPHYROGENITUS: ATELKUZU
Authors: Kornilov Gennadiy E.
Published: December 2023

The treatise of Konstantin Porphyrogenitus “On the Management of the Empire” is the most authoritative source on toponymy and ethnonymics of Eastern Europe regions associated with the early history of the ancestors of the modern Slavs, Turks and Indo-Iranians, so every name mentioned in it continues to arouse the most lively interest to this day.

The purpose of the study is to introduce some data that are not taken into account by historians-medievalists and evaluate the interpretations proposed by the author when reading E.M. Usmanov’s publications “On the Problem of Interpreting Medieval European Sources about the Ancestral Homeland of the Hungarians” and “The Hingilus River and the “Turks” of Konstantin Porphyrogenitus”.

Materials and methods. The main research methods were the method of analyzing historical sources, including those used by predecessors, and the historical-genetic method. The article presents the views of those who had already addressed the problem of interpreting the geographical name Atel Kuzu mentioned in Konstantin’s treatise, as well as additional information from dictionaries and other historical and linguistic sources.

Study results. The article establishes incorrectness of: 1) attributing the name Atel kuzu to the Kypchak source, since it has a bright Oguz phonomorphological appearance; 2) attributing the meaning “source; top of the river” to the Bashkir word кѳҙ/күҙ; 3) searching for the territory called Atel kuzu in the Southern Urals. Based on the material of toponymic dictionaries, it is proved that in all the names of the river sources recorded in the territory of Bashkortostan are formed on the basis of the geographical nomenclature term bash “head; beginning; source, top”, it turns out that the Oguz appearance of the toponym Atel Kuzu is associated with the fact that all medieval authors consistently call the Hungarians as the Turks.

Conclusions. The new, sensational derivation of the etymology for the historical toponym Atel Kuzu basing on the data of the modern Bashkir language does not stand up to criticism.
Oestrus ovis Larvaları ile Enfekte İvesi Koyunlarda Lipit Peroksidasyonun, Toplam Antioksidan Kapasitesinin ve Bazı Hematolojik Parametrelerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYIN İPEK Duygu Neval , İPEK Polat , ŞİMŞEK Aynur , KOÇHAN Akın , KATANALP Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2023

Oestrosis, koyun ve keçilerin burun boşluğu ve frontal sinuslarına yerleşip gelişen Oestrus ovis sineğinin birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü dönem larvalarının neden olduğu bir burun miyazdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Oestrus ovis larvaları ile doğal enfeste koyunlarda oestrosisin lipid peroksidasyon, total antioksidan kapasite ve bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu çalışma kırk koyun üzerinde yürütüldü. Oestrosisin moleküler tanısı için koyunların her iki burun deliğinden steril pamuklu swaplar ile mukus numuneleri alındı. Lipid perokidasyonu ve total antioksidan kapasite seviyeleri ile total lökosit sayısı, eritrosit sayısı, hematokrit değer ve hemoglobin konsantrasyonunun belirlenmesi için koyunların vena jugularislerinden kan örnekleri alındı. 40 swap örneğinden 35’inin semi-nested PCR yöntemi kullanılarak oestrosis pozitif olduğu tespit edildi. Enfeste olduğu tespit edilen hayvanlar burun akıntısının şiddetine göre iki gruba ayrıldı (grup 1: hafif burun akıntısı olanlar; grup 2: şiddetli burun akıntısı olanlar). Grup 1 ve 2’de serum lipid peroksidasyonu artışının kontrol grubuna göre istatiksel olarak önemli olduğu belirlendi (p˂0,05). Grup 1 ve grup 2 kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında total antioksidan kapasitede azalma görülmesine rağmen, kontrol grubu ile aralarındaki farkın istatiksel olarak önemli olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05). Hematolojik parametrelerde gruplar arasında önemli farklılık bulunmadı (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak, koyunlarda Oestrus ovis larvalarının neden olduğu doku hasarı, lipid peroksidasyonun artışına neden olabileceği kanısına varıldı.
Hippocampal-Dependent Spatial Memory and Histoarchitectural Integrities of the CA Regions of Wistar Rats Following Administration of Rauwolfia vomitoria and Chlorpromazine
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Ajao Moyosore , Imam Aminu ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Ajibola Musa ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda, Abdulmumin Ibrahim ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Amin Abdulbasit ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Adana Misturat ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Ayokunle Olawepo ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Nigeria, Imam Abdulmajeed ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

Psychotic patients demonstrate poor spatial memory, ascribed to impaired hippocampal functions, and bodies of evidences have attributed cognitive impairments to the poor functional outcomes in psychosis management. The efficacy of chlorpromazine and Rauwolfia vomitoria on spatial memory performance and differential histoarchitecture of the hippocampi of adult Wistar rats was examined in this study. Twenty five adult male Wistar rats weighing between 200 - 230 g were randomly grouped to five (Nor-mal, low and high dose chlorpromazine and low and high dose R. vomitoria) of five animals each. 2 ml of normal saline was given to Control animals daily, 5mg/kg of chlorpromazine was given as low dose, 10 mg/kg of chlorpromazine was given as moderate dose, 150 mg/kg of R. vomitoria was given as low dose and 300 mg/kg of R. vomitoria was given as high dose orally. All the medications were given daily for 21 days. A Y-maze apparatus was used to assess the spatial memory performance in the rats at days 14 and 21 of the experiment. All the animals were euthanized using 20 mg/kg of intramuscular ketamine, cardially perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde, the brains and the hippocampus removed for histological analysis. Results from this study show that Rauwolfia at 150 and 300 mg/kg improved the correct decision (right triplet alternation) and reduced wrong decision (wrong triplet alternation) in the treated rats at days 14 and 21 respectively with an unaltered hippocampal histoarchitecture. While chlorpromazine at 5 and 10 mg/kg induced an increased wrong decision (wrong triplet alternation) and reduced correct decision (right triplet alternation) across treatment periods and caused an apparent distortion in the hippocampus. In conclusion, R. vomitoria could be a better alternative agent with more therapeutic potential in the treatment of psychosis and could possibly remediate cognitive impairments in psychosis.
Ameliorative Effects of Ascorbic Acid on Mercury-Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Rats
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Animoku Abdulrazaq , Buraimoh Adebayo ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Hamman Wilson ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Ibegbu Augustine ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Pala Yunusa ,   Avian Influenza Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Musa Iliyasu ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

Mercury is a hazardous heavy metal and the nervous system has been shown to be the main target. The present work was aimed at evaluating the effects of ascorbic acid on mercury exposure on spatial learning and memory of adult Wistar rats. Twenty five adult Wistar rats (average weight 185 g) were randomly divided into five groups of five rats per group; control group administered normal saline, mer-curic chloride (HgCl2; 49.8 mg/kg), HgCl2 with distilled water, HgCl2 with low dose vitamin C (595 mg/kg) and HgCl2 with high dose vitamin C (1,190 mg/kg). The animals were each orally administered daily for three weeks. Morris water maze test was carried out to test for spatial learning and memory. The results from Morris water maze test showed significant increase (p<0.05) in mean time taken by the animals to locate the hidden platform in mercury treated groups compared to animals in the control and ascorbic acid treated groups, suggestive of neurological toxicity of mercury to learning and memory loss. Histological result showed distortion of CA3 region cells of the hippocampus and vacuolation of cells were observed in all other groups compared to the control. Therefore, ascorbic acid seems to ameliorate memory deficit in the hippocampus caused by mercury exposure in adult Wistar rats.
Oxidative Stress after Acute Exposure of Mice to Exhaust FumesOxidative Stress after Acute Exposure of Mice to Exhaust Fumes
Authors:   Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, Kurawa Musa , Magaji Rabiu ,   Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

This study assesses oxidative damage as a result of acute exposure of mice to carbon monoxide (CO) from exhaust fumes of gasoline powered generator (TIGER, TG950, Suzhou Tiger Power Machine Co., Ltd., China). Thirty six mice were divided into 3 exposure groups and each group subdivided into either control group, which was exposed to room air, or an experimental group that was exposed directly to the fumes for 30 minutes, 1 hour and 2 hour periods in a partially enclosed gas chamber before the neurobehavioral tests. Elevated plus maze (EPM) was used to assess learning and memory. Biomarkers of oxidative stress, specifically malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were estimated in the serum using standard kits from Northwest Life Science Specialties Ltd. Carbon monoxide (CO) monitor (Amprobe, CM100) was used to record the dose of CO in parts per million (ppm). The dose of 100 – 150 ppm of CO exposure was maintained throughout the study. The result in general suggests decreased ability of the exposed mice to learn and also recall the learned behaviour. There were also significant increases in the MDA, SOD and GPx in the experimental group when compared to their controls. Our results suggest that acute exposure to CO could be responsible for the significant oxidative damage and impaired learning and memory observed in the experimental mice. Therefore oxidative stress could serve as yet another mechanism of CO toxicity aside hypoxia.
Vibrasyonlu Dikey Helezon Konveyör Rocky Dem Analizi
Authors: SÖĞÜT Yusuf Ozan , BAĞDATLI Süleyman Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada maden ürünleri, tıbbı ürünler, gıda ürünleri, kimyasal ve plastik sektöründe kullanılan özelikle taşımanın gerekli olduğu ve çeşitli alanlarda kullanılan vibrasyonlu dikey helezon konveyör makinası için araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ülkemizde kullanılan konveyörde malzemelerin taşıma sırasında oluştukları ayrı ayrı ya da birlikte sistem üzerinde hem mekanik hem titreşim açısından önemli problemler oluşturmaktadır. Mevcut tasarım konveyörün malzeme taşıma süresi ve kullanılan malzemenin soğuma süresi ile çıkan ürün kalite düşmesinin analiz edilmesi tasarım açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında titreşimle taşıma sektöründe kullanılan vibrasyonlu dikey helezon konveyörün tasarımı yapılmıştır. Tasarım için fabrikada bulunan konveyör üzerinden deneysel çalışma yapılmıştır. Ayrık elemanlar yöntemi için dynamic analysis on vertical vibratory conveyor adlı çalışma ile helezondaki titreşim analizi simülasyonu ile kıyaslanarak bilgisayar ortamında yapılan modellemenin sapmaları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda helezon çapı, helis açısı ve titreşim frekansı değiştirilerek yapılan tasarımların çıktıları incelenmiştir. Bunların iletim kapasitesi ve termal analiz üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.
The Dynamics Between Monetary Policy Rate and Inflation in the Philippines
Authors: John E. Endres Erick
Published: December 2023

The paper examines the relationship between interest rate and inflation in the Philippines using 204 monthly observations from January 2003 to December 2019. The variables were tested using Vector Autoregression, Granger Causality, Impulse Response Function, Cholesky Variance Decomposition, Johansen Cointegration, and Vector Error Correction. The results confirmed the existence of Fisher Effect and a unidirectional causality function to interest rate from inflation. The immediate response of interest rate to a positive standard deviation shock to inflation was recorded in the second period and inflation accounts for a periodic average of 4.72% forecast error variance of interest rate in the short run. The empirical analysis also validated the existence of significant positive short-run and long-run relationship between the two variables.
The Effect of Magnetic Stirring Duration and Ascorbic Acid Concentration on the Yield of Reduced Graphene Oxide Isolated from East Kalimantan Bituminous Coal
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang-Indonesia 65145, Mulya Riani Tari Gintani , Mutrofin Siti ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang-Indonesia 65145
Published: December 2023

East Kalimantan bituminous coal has a carbon composition of 70.24%, indicating a crystal structure of graphite layers. This makes it a viable material for creating reduced graphene oxide (r-GO), which has multiple advantages in various properties and can be employed in numerous technological applications. RGO is obtained by nearly eliminating oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide (GO) through sonication for 3 hours at pH 4. The yield with the lowest value at a 30% concentration of ascorbic acid and 50 minutes of magnetic stirring was selected as optimal. To characterize the resulting product, FTIR was utilized and revealed that O-H (84.21%), C=C (63.04%), and C-O-C (61%) had the highest %T. Technical abbreviations were explained upon first use. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis demonstrated a 90.6% increase in carbon content from 40.159% in GO to 76.554% in r-GO. In parallel, oxygen content decreased from 40,973% in GO to 17.551% in rGO, marking a 57.16% decrease. The morphology of the resulting rGO closely resembled the reference. Additionally, rGO exhibited a C:O ratio of 4.378, surpassing the C:O ratio of GO, which was 1.02. RGO density and pH value were 1.45 g/cm3 and 2, respectively.
Penta Helix Partnership Program to Increased Waste Management Based on SDG Target 11.6 “Handling the City Waste” in Coblong District Bandung City
Authors:   School of Economics and Business. Telkom University, Indonesia, Syah Ferdy Aldyan , Lubis Ratna Lindawati ,   School of Economics and Business. Telkom University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) are one of national and global efforts to maintain and create a clean and safe environment. However, the increasing amount of waste, especially in the city of Bandung, means that this criterion is broken. The community’s daily waste production is still high, causing waste to continue to pile up. Ironically, with the population of Bandung City being quite large and dense, especially in Coblong District, the TPA around Bandung City is no longer able to accommodate waste from Bandung City. As a result, the rubbish was simply abandoned on the side of the road. However, this waste problem is not the responsibility of just one party. This waste problem is a problem that requires cooperation from various parties called Penta Helix consisting of Academics, Business, Community, Government and Media. This research was conducted using explanatory qualitative research methods. With the aim of finding out how Penta Helix collaborates in realizing waste management in realizing the SDG 11.6 target in Coblong District through analysis from five points of view of the Penta Helix pillars. Because in dealing with this problem, multi-party cooperation is needed so that its implementation can be realized well and the impact given is more comprehensive and maximum. The result is that the collaboration between Penta Helix pillars is still not synergistic and the efforts shown, especially by the Government, are still not serious. Like waste that has been sorted and mixed again at the landfill, existing regulations are still minimally enforced and the human resources involved still do not meet the standards they should be. Then, the basic problem experienced by all the pillars in Penta Helix is the lack of community ability in sorting and managing waste from the household.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms on Earnings Management with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderation Variable in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Safitri Juliana , Nasution Fahmi Natigor ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Sulistya Rini Endang ,   Universitas Sumatera Utara
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management with corporate social responsibility as a moderating variable in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is quantitative research with a causal nature and data collection techniques obtained through annual reports of food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 period. The population in this study were 26 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The non-probability sampling technique in this research is saturated sampling (census). The analysis techniques used are panel data regression techniques and moderated regression analysis. The research results show that independent commissioners have no effect on earnings management. The audit committee has no effect on earnings management. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. Managerial ownership has no effect on earnings management. Corporate social responsibility is unable to moderate the influence of independent commissioners on earnings management.
Unveiling Psychological Perspectives on Aging Minds and Cancer: A Review
Authors:   Psychologist, Psycho-social Department, Solis Health, 5/8, Brunton Cross Rd, off Magrath Road, Craig Park Layout, Ashok Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025, M Mithesh , Sheelam Dr. Praveen K ,   Director - Medical Services, Solis Health, Solis Health, 5/8, Brunton Cross Rd, off Magrath Road, Craig Park Layout, Ashok Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560025
Published: December 2023

In geriatric oncology, the intersection of aging complexities and cancer care intricacies shapes the journey of elderly individuals facing cancer. This review explores emotional, cognitive, and social dynamics influencing their experiences and care. Following a cancer diagnosis, older adults navigate a spectrum of emotions—from shock to resilience—crucial in shaping coping strategies and treatment decisions. The toll of cancer treatments, compounded by age-related vulnerabilities, underscores the need for tailored care plans that account for social and familial dynamics. Cognitive functions undergo shifts influenced by aging and treatments, emphasizing the importance of understanding these changes in decision-making processes. Caregiver-patient relationships emerge as pivotal, impacting cognitive well-being and necessitating interventions supporting both parties. Psychological interventions, from counselling to mindfulness practices, offer avenues for comprehensive care. Integrating these interventions into multidisciplinary care fosters resilience and enriches survivorship experiences among elderly cancer patients. This review advocates a personalized approach in geriatric oncology, emphasizing tailored interventions and comprehensive care strategies that honour individual experiences. Future research directions focus on exploring emotional resilience, cognitive adaptability, and intervention outcomes to enhance care for elderly individuals navigating cancer’s challenges. In conclusion, geriatric oncology demands personalized, multidisciplinary care strategies that integrate psychological support and acknowledge the complexities of aging. This integration marks a transformative shift towards holistic care, paving the way for tailored and effective interventions supporting elderly patients throughout their cancer journey.
Research, Development and Design for Product Development SAC: Interaction Design Mobile Web Application Using User Centered Design Methodology
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Andrianda Jordan Muhammad , Dhewanto Wawan ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

In the era of Covid-19, people are more sensitive to their health and hygiene. SAC is present in the community as a service to clean each customer’s favourite shoes. Even though SAC has been around since 2013, until now they have not touched the digital realm. For this reason, innovation for SAC needs to be implemented so they are not left behind by competitors who are starting to become aware of digitalization. So that the implementation of digitalization can save costs and time, the approach to making digital products is through product development. To innovate through the use of product development in digital, a User-Centered Design (UCD) method approach with a Design Thinking (DT) mindset is used. The UCD process includes understanding context, specify user requirements, design solution, and evaluate. With the DT mindset, the process of emphatizing, defining, and ideation is applied to the understand context and specify user requirements so that this research will understand the usability side for users. With the addition of 5 UCD elements from Jesse James Garret, the digitalization process will be more in-depth and detailed in terms of creating interface design solutions. Primary data will be collected through In-depth Interview resulting abundant data that create persona and Minimum Viable Product(MVP). This research aims to analyze and identify the user experience flow for the prototype mobile web app product design SAC with the identifying the MVP and design prototype mobile website application and later do some usability testing to getting result that can meet the needs and uses for SAC customers. The result of this design approach method is a high-fidelity mobile web app prototype which was evaluated using Usability Testing (UT). The persona of each customer and the desire are the first key in development. Strong framework is formed with information architecture, low-fidelity, and high-fidelity prototypes. The final stage of the UCD iteration is to evaluate Usability Testing with a binary task success rate of 90%. Another UT results of quantitative data analysis with the Single Ease Question (SEQ) showed the number 6.42 and the System Usability Scale (SUS) showed the number 87.5 with quality A.
MODULARITY IN FINITE GROUPS: CHARACTERIZING GROUPS WITH MODULAR 𝜎-SUBNORMAL SUBGROUPS
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Akwa Ibom State University, John Michael N. , Napoleon Ochonogor ,   Department of Mathematics, Dennis Osadebay University, Anwai, asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, Ozioma Ogoegbulem ,   Department of Mathematics, Dennis Osadebay University, Anwai, asaba, Delta State, Nigeria, G. UdoakaOtobong. ,   Department of Mathematics, Akwa Ibom State University
Published: December 2023

This research investigates finite groups in the context of partitions of prime numbers, denoted as 휎. Specifically, we explore the characteristics of groups where every 휎-subnormal subgroup is modular. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structural properties that contribute to modularity within finite groups, shedding light on a significant aspect of group theory.
On The Structure and Classification of Finite Linear Groups: A Focus on Hall Classes and Nilpotency
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, AkwaIbom State University, Nigeria, John Michael N. , Bassey Edet Effiong ,   Department of Statistics, University of Calabar, Nigeria, Godswill IGWE, Chijioke ,   Department of Mathematics, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Nigeria, G. UdoakaOtobong. ,   Department of Mathematics, AkwaIbom State University, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the relationships between finite linear groups, nilpotent normal subgroups, and the concept of Hall classes. We explore the theorem established by Philip Hall, which asserts conditions under which a group is nilpotent. Contrary to existing examples presented in the literature, we delve into specific subclasses within the universe of linear groups to demonstrate improved properties regarding the formation of Hall classes. Our study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the interplay between finite-by-픛groups and Hall classes, shedding light on the intricate structures within linear group theory.
Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in the Era of Globalization: Multi Case Studies at State Senior High School in Palu City, IndonesiaCompetence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in the Era of Globalization: Multi Case Studies at State Senior High School in Palu City, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Wahyuni Ulfa , Pettalongi Sagaf S. ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Baso Malla Hamlan Andi ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Nurdin Nurdin ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The influence of globalization has occurred in various aspects of human life, including social, cultural, economic, political, and even educational aspects. The Role and duties of Islamic religious education teachers must be performed with qualified competence. This study examines the competency of Islamic spiritual education teachers in three State Senior High Schools in Palu City. This research used a qualitative approach with a multi-cases study design. Data collection techniques were carried out through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. The results of this study show that the competence of Islamic religious education teachers in three State Senior High Schools in Palu City is good, especially in personality competence, social competence, leadership competence, and spiritual competence. However, there are still several Islamic religious education teachers who need to improve in using information technology in teaching. The teacher's competency has affected the formation of students' character or attitudes, both social and religious. Islamic religious teachers' competency needs to improve in pedagogic and professional job performance, which affects the teaching quality.
Conflict Resolution between Russia and Ukraine Based on an International Law Perspective
Authors:   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Aji Awang Bayu , S.H., M.Hum Dr. Joko Setiyono, ,   Master of Laws, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia is not something new. The Russian invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, is one of the significant upheavals in the global order since World War II. The roots of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia can be traced back to Ukraine gaining independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since then, Ukraine has become one of Russia's most vital satellite states, influenced by Russian politicians, oligarchs, and businesses. The concentration of forces and military drills eventually led to the invasion conducted by Russia into the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This invasion then intensified, encouraging various efforts to resolve the conflict. This analysis aims to examine the resolution of the dispute between Russia and Ukraine from the perspective of International Law. The research employed a normative legal research approach. Several attempts to resolve the Ukraine-Russia conflict have been made, including through negotiations, efforts by Turkey, interventions by the United Nations Security Council, and mediations conducted by four countries, namely Turkey, Israel, China, and Indonesia. However, these efforts did not yield any results. Currently, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is urgently trying to persuade Russia to cease its invasion of Ukraine, but Russia has declined to attend the hearings.
Description of the Quality of Communication between Athletes and Coaches in the District. Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan
Authors:   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Jalan Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Irianto Djoko Pekik ,   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Jalan Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia, Kurniawan Faidillah ,   Sports Coaching Education Study Program, Postgraduate Program, Yogyakarta State University, Jalan Colombo No. 1, Karangmalang, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the quality of communication between athletes and coaches in Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan. The aim of research on the quality of communication between athletes and coaches is to evaluate and analyze athletes' perceptions regarding the quality of communication they receive from their coaches. To identify areas of communication that can be improved between athletes and coaches, as well as understand how successful communication can be understood by athletes and impact outcomes. The need for coaches to understand better communication with athletes. The method used in this research uses quantitative descriptive. Quantitative descriptive is a research method by collecting data and processing it in a descriptive way. It can also be used to identify factors that influence conclusions about the subject under study. Quantitative descriptives can be used to collect information from populations or individual subjects. This method can also be used to analyze previous data to look for patterns or trends in the data. The number of samples in the study was 233 athletes. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. With Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique analysis using AMOS version 24 software. The results of this study note that the results are in the quality of coach-athlete communication. The RMSEA of this research is 0.074 with a recommended value of ≤ 0.08, this shows that the research model is fit. The AGFI in this model is 0.850. Values close to the recommended level ≥ 0.90 indicate marginal fit of the research model. The GFI in this model is 0.892. Values close to the recommended level ≥ 0.90 indicate marginal fit of the research model. CMIN/DF in this study was 2.101, indicating that the research model was fit. The TLI in this study was 0.942 with the recommended value being ≥ 0.90, this shows that the research model is fit. The CFI in this study is 0.953, the recommended value is ≥ 0.90, this shows that the research model is fit.
Spionase Pejabat Diplomatik Rusia Terhadap Negara Denmark Dalam Hukum Diplomatik
Authors: Sya’ban Balgis , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Hanafi Irma Halimah
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Espionage is intelligence activity in a country or company seeking confidential information. Espionage activities focus on gathering non-public information through covert means. Espionage by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark led to the expulsion of Russian diplomatic officials due to unacceptable espionage in Denmark. The purpose of this study is to examine and discuss whether Russian espionage can be categorized as espionage and how responsibility for espionage is carried out by Denmark.Purposes of the Research: To study and discuss whether Russian spying experiments can be categorized as espionage and how is the responsibility for espionage carried out by Russia against Denmark.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical, namely research on rules, norms, and legal principles based on statutory regulations. The problem approach used is the normative legal approach, namely the conceptual approach, the case approach and the statutory approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques through library research. Then analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of the study conclude that spying by Russian diplomatic officials against Denmark can be categorized as espionage because it is contained in the 1961 Vienna convention. eye is considered espionage. The form of accountability for the Danish state due to actions committed by the Russian state is by expelling or persona nongrata against diplomatic officials who carry out espionage.
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Anak-Anak Dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hukum Internasional
Authors: Elco Urlialy , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Tuhulele Popi
Published: December 2023

Introduction: A total of 169 of the total 181 ILO member states have ratified Convention No. 182 since its adoption in 1999. This means that these countries have committed to take immediate and effective action to prohibit and eliminate all forms of worst child labour. One of the ILO member countries that are committed is the Philippines.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out that human rights violations against children in the Philippines can be classified as crimes against humanity, to analyze and determine the responsibility of the perpetrators according to international law and, as one of the requirements in completing studies at the law faculty.Methods of the Research: The method used is a normative juridical research method with an analytical descriptive type, a process to find rules, principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal information at hand.Results of the Research: The results showed that Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes because the types of crimes that can be classified as crimes against humanity, are: murder, extermination, slavery, deportation, exploitation and other inhumane acts committed against the civilian population, or persecution. on political, racial or religious grounds in the commission of or in connection with crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. Because exploitation is a type of crime that can be qualified as a crime against humanity, the Human Rights Violations in the Philippines can be classified as human crimes. Perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children in the Philippines can be held accountable under international law because in international law perpetrators of sexual exploitation of children have violated human rights, especially regarding the Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, the Philippines has established special rules regarding human trafficking as stipulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 9208 or known as the Anti-Trafficking Law in 2003.
Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Penerbitan Izin Lingkungan Kegiatan Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan Pala Intercroop Kakao Di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Latekay Marlon , Pietersz Jemmy Jefry , Sedubun Victor Juzuf
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Issuance of environmental permits by the West Seram Regency Government without supervision has resulted in non-compliance with environmental permits which has resulted in environmental damage.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to examine and analyze the Authority of the West Seram Regency Government in supervising the Decree of the West Seram Regent Number 525-456 of 2017 concerning Environmental Permits for the Cultivation of Nutmeg Intercroop Cocoa Plantations, to study and analyze what administrative sanctions can be given West Seram Regency Government regarding violations of environmental permits. Methods of the Research: Normative research method with the type of research is qualitative analysis. The problem approach used is the statute approach, the conceptual approach and the case approach. The sources of legal materials used are Primary legal materials, Secondary legal materials, and Tertiary legal materials and are used as a technique for collecting legal materials, then processing and analyzing legal materials through methods of interpretation, harmonization, systematic and legal discovery.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the authority to issue environmental permits by the West Seram Regency Government can automatically become an obligation for the West Seram Regency Government as the issuer of environmental permits to supervise environmental permits issued by the West Seram Regency Government, administrative sanctions that can be imposed by the Government West Seram District to violators of environmental permits is, written warning, government coercion, freezing of environmental permits and revocation of environmental permits.
O processo decisório na contabilidade comportamental: Uma visão acerca dos julgamentos dos preparadores das informações contábeis
Authors: Gonçalves Tadeu Junior de Castro , Alves Victor Sandeje Dantas , Ribeiro Gabriela Louise de Vasconcelos , Silva José Dionísio Gomes da , Souza Paulo Vitor Souza de
Published: December 2023

A contabilidade comportamental é uma área de estudo que se concentra na relação entre o comportamento humano e o processo decisório. Com a adoção das normas internacionais de contabilidade no Brasil, esse campo de pesquisa tornou-se objeto de novas investigações. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se estudos em contabilidade comportamental, com foco na subjetividade dos preparadores de informações contábeis, apontam melhorias no processo decisório. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi realizada revisão sistemática da literatura e análise de conteúdo dos artigos coletados nos portais de pesquisa CAPES, Spell, EBSCO, Scielo e Proquest, utilizando a palavra-chave "Contabilidade Comportamental" e considerando o período de 2008 a 2021. O software ATLAS.ti. foi utilizado para auxiliar na análise dos resultados. Com base nessa análise, concluiu-se que os estudos em contabilidade comportamental, que se concentram no comportamento dos preparadores de informações contábeis, indicam uma melhoria no processo de tomada de decisão. No entanto, não foi possível aprofundar o foco nas discussões relacionadas às normas internacionais de contabilidade. O estudo apresenta as seguintes contribuições: (i) os resultados demostram até que ponto a Contabilidade Comportamental avançou como área de conhecimento e, (ii) evidencia que muitos estudos realizados na temática estão relacionados ao mundo dos negócios, destacando a importância de entender a Contabilidade Comportamental e sua relação com o mercado e a prática contábil.
Competitividade da indústria de alimentos no Continente Americano
Authors: Hall Rosemar José , Benini Élcio Gustavo
Published: December 2023

Este estudo objetiva descrever a competitividade da indústria de alimentos de empresas das principais economias do continente americano, no qual se utilizou como arcabouço teórico a Resource-Advantage Theory (R-A Theory) e, como instrumento de análise para medir a competitividade, o Modelo TOPSIS de Análise Multicritério para tomada de decisão. Foram coletados indicadores contábeis de desempenho financeiro de 145 empresas da indústria de alimentos de oito países do continente americano, as principais economias que têm relações comerciais com o Brasil em produtos do agronegócio. Os dados foram extraídos da base Thonson One Banker, considerando o período de 2015 a 2020. Os resultados permitem inferir que as empresas que obtiveram Desempenho Superior(+)eram em sua maioria estadunidenses, com exceção de duas empresas brasileiras que se posicionaram entre as de melhor desempenho em alguns anos do intervalo estudado. Empresas latino-americanas e canadenses em geral ficaram em situação de Desempenho Financeiro Paritário, e algumas poucas empresas dessas regiões foram classificadas com Desempenho Financeiro Inferior. Há um forte indício de que o tamanho da empresa, de acordo com o ativo total, estabeleça maior possibilidade de Desempenho Superior, pois as empresas que se posicionaram no topo da lista também estão entre as que têm maior ativo total. Conclui-se que a competitividade na indústria de alimento do continente americano é marcada por um domínio de empresas estadunidense e sugere-se (mais?) estudos com empresas somente latinas para avaliar o poder competitivo dessas organizações.
Analysing Pulmonary Effects of the COVID-19 and Treatment Methods
Authors:   Student, Bhai Gurdas College of Allied Sciences, Sangrur, India, Ain Shabir Quratul
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has had a profound impact on global health. Among its various manifestations, respiratory effects have emerged as a critical aspect of the disease. This paper provides an overview of the respiratory complications associated with COVID-19, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pneumonia, and long-term lung sequelae. We delve into the pathophysiology of these effects, exploring the immune responses, cytokine storms, and vascular complications that contribute to respiratory compromise. Furthermore, we discuss the diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and potential long-term implications for individuals recovering from severe respiratory involvement. A comprehensive understanding of the respiratory effects of COVID-19 is crucial for informing clinical management, public health policies, and ongoing research efforts.”
The Instructional Leadership Practice Among Senior Leaders in Malaysia Primary Schools
Authors: Hassan Zainudin , Wan Mat Wan Asri , Hassan Roslizam , Haridass Latha , Tan Vincent Meng Lee
Published: December 2023

The study intends to explore the instructional leadership practice among the Seniors Leadership Team (SLT) of five schools selected in Malaysia as pilot schools for the 21st Century Education. Four main dimensions underpin this study. The dimensions can, in essence, be translated into four leadership skills firstly to define and establish school goals, secondly to manage instructional programs, third to promote a conducive learning environment and fourth to create a friendly and cooperative school environment. The data for this study was obtained from a questionnaire survey involving 320 respondents comprising teachers from the five schools concerned. Data were analysed using SPSS. The results showed that practices of Instructional Leadership were evident among the Seniors Leadership Team (SLT) of all five schools. However, the results also seemed to point to the second dimension’s practice of managing instructional programs being low compared to the other three dimensions. The overall findings, however, support that the practice of Instructional Leadership among the Seniors Leadership Team (SLT) of the schools studied, was at a very high level.
Participation in Military Operations and Circumstances Precluding the Criminality of the Act
Authors: Drobot Sergey A.
Published: December 2023

This article examines the issues of a person’s participation in hostilities from the point of view of the current criminal legislation. The constitutional obligation (and in some cases the constitutional right) to participate in military operations presup-poses the inadmissibility of bringing a person to criminal responsibility for causing harm to a military opponent. However, what is seen as obvious from a social point of view is not so clear from a criminal law point of view. The author expressed his opinion on this legal confl ict, taking into account the social, constitutional, legal and criminal realities of modern Russia.
Legal Basis of Prosecutorial Supervision in the Field of Healthcare
Authors: Filippova Victoria V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the normative legal acts regulating public relations in the fi eld of healthcare and constituting the legal basis of prosecutorial supervision in the fi eld under consideration. Practical examples of the prosecutor’s response to the protection of citizens’ rights to health protection and the right to work are considered. The reports of the Prosecutor General on the state of law and order over the past three years regarding the health care system have been studied.