bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Perancangan Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Penerapan Tema Biophilic
Authors: Misria Ulfa , Muslimsyah Muslimsyah , Muftiadi Muftiadi
Published: March 2024

Tuntutan mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kuhusnya pada daerah Aceh pada tahun 2013 mencapai 64% penduduk yang mengalami  karies (masalah gigi dan mulut). Penanganannya kini menjadi lebih spesifik sehingga memerlukan rumah sakit khusus gigi dan mulut. Rumah sakit ini mencakup pelayanan gawat darurat, rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Suatu perencanaan dan perancangan rumah sakit khusus gigi dan mulut dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga dapat memfasilitasi dan melayani kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perancangan RSGM ini berlandaskan pada sebuah konsep Biophilic yang mana proses penyembuhan pasien tidak hanya didapatkan melalui pihak medis tetapi juga didapatkan dari bangunan yang digunakan oleh pasien sebagai objek rancangan.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan dan Keamanan Sirkulasi Pejalan Kaki pada Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro di Aceh Besar
Authors: Nada Thifal Qothrun , Priandi Riza , Putra Riza Aulia
Published: March 2024

Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro merupakan pasar tradisional di Aceh Besar dengan jumlah pedagang paling banyak. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi di dalam pasar padat. Sirkulasi pejalan kaki berfungsi untuk menunjang pergerakan dan kelancaran aktivitas pengguna khususnya pada Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro. Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kondisi sirkulasi yang ada sekarang, perlu diadakan observasi untuk mengevaluasinya.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kenyamanan dan keamanan sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Metode analisis yang dilakukan yakni metode campuran mix method. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kenyamanan dan keamanan, indikator kenyamanan yaitu sirkulasi, aksesibilitas, gaya alam dan iklim, kebersihan, keindahan, dimensi jalur dan fasilitas. Pada indikator keamanan yaitu material penutup lantai dan ruang berkubutuhan khusus. Dapat disimpulkan terkait dengan kondisi fisik sirkulasi di Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro belum memenuhi standar dan ukuran yang kurang ideal, terlebih untuk hal kenyamanan dan keamanan sangatlah kurang, pada beberapa segmen tidak nyaman digunakan karna salah satu harus mengalah untuk mendahulukan pengunjung lain untuk lewat, hal ini dikarenakan barang pedagang yang diletakkan pada ruang sirkulasi yang menjadi penghambat dan ruang sirkulasi menjadi sempit. Rata-rata pekerasan pada ruang sirkulasi mengalami kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku pengguna yang membawa gerobak angkutan barang melewati ruang sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Persepsi pengguna menjelaskan bahwa kondisi fisik sirkulasi pejalan kaki di Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro tidak aman dan tidak nyaman. Hasil evaluasi sejalan dengan persepsi pengguna.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Mata Ie Aceh Besar Berbasis Placemaking
Authors: Saputri Sri Youlanda , Nasution Burhan , Ivan Teuku
Published: March 2024

Wisata Pemandian Mata Ie merupakan objek wisata yang berada di Kecamatan Darul Imarah, Aceh Besar. Wisata Mata Ie berperan sebagai ruang publik yang mewadahi berbagai aktivitas rekreasi masyarakat umum. Namun, pengelolaan dan pengembangan Wisata Mata Ie belum memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji jenis aktivitas dan penggunaan ruang, tingkat kepuasan pengunjung terhadap fasilitas yang tersedia dan kualitas lingkungan Wisata Mata Ie dengan menggunakan atribut placemaking sebagai acuan penilaian. Placemaking merupakan sebuah filosofi, konsep dan pendekatan yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam pembentukan ruang publik agar tercapainya hubungan ruang dan manusia secara berimbang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data berupa hasil pengamatan dan analisis dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan serta melakukan wawancara tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang dilakukan secara berulang serta kondisi fisik Wisata Mata Ie belum memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan masyarakat, yang disebabkan oleh minimnya fasilitas dan lingkungan wisata yang tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan placemaking digunakan untuk mengkaji pengalaman dan harapan masyarakat guna untuk menciptakan ruang publik yang berkualitas.
Analisis Fenomena Kenyamanan Termal Dan Kepuasan Pengunjung Pada Area Gunongan Dan Kandang Sebagai Bangunan Bersejarah
Authors: Salsabila Salwa , Rauzi Era Nopera , Taqiuddin Zulfikar
Published: March 2024

Kandang merupakan bangunan bersejarah tertua di Kota Banda Aceh yang menarik perhatian pengunjung dan wisatawan asing. Namun, disayangkan bahwa kondisi area sekitarnya seringkali terasa panas dan kurang nyaman pada waktu dan lokasi tertentu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kenyamanan berdasarkan persepsi pengunjung dan menganalisis kenyamanan termal menggunakan indeks PET (Physiologically Equivalent), SET (Standard Effective Temperature), and PMV (Predicted Mean Vote). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran mixed method dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dilakukan pada Juni 2022-Mei 2023, mempertimbangkan pengunjung terbanyak. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan hanya 2 dari 6 titik lokasi yang nyaman di pagi dan sore hari. Indeks termal (PET, PMV, SET) menunjukkan kondisi termal Kandang tidak memenuhi standar kenyamanan ASHRAE-55. Optimalisasi kenyamanan termal dapat dilakukan di 2 lokasi dengan peneduh seperti kanopi agar pengunjung bisa tinggal lebih lama di sana.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh Terhadap Karakter Fisik RTH Lapangan Blang Padang
Authors: Asra Al Jannatul , Haiqal Muhammad , Ivan Teuku
Published: March 2024

Lapangan Blang Padang merupakan salah satu kawasan yang berada di Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Baiturrahman, Kota Banda Aceh. Blang Padang ini difungsikan sebagai destinasi wisata yang menawarkan keindahan lapangan luas ditengah pusat kota Banda Aceh. . Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi masyarakat kota Banda Aceh terhadap karakter fisik RTH Lapangan Blang Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif  dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability Sampling dengan total sampel 35 responden. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Lapangan Blang Padang merupakan model yang layak untuk dijadikan sebagai model ruang terbuka hijau publik yang baik berdasarkan variabel kemenarikan fisik taman, elemen pendukung, keberadaan vegetasi, dan aksesibilitas.
Perancangan Wisma Atlet Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Tropis
Authors: Fuad Zakiul , Sofyan Sofyan , Rizky Sarvina Fitri
Published: March 2024

Provinsi Aceh merupakan daerah yang terpilih untuk menyelenggarakan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XXI bersama dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada Rapat Kerja Nasional (Rakernas) yang di selenggarakan Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) pusat, dan telah ditetapkan melalui Surat Keputusan (SK) No.71 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Provinsi Aceh dan Sumatera Utara sebagai tuan rumah pelaksanaan PON XXI 2024.. Sehingga diperlukan perencanaan wisma atlet yang mampu menampung para atlet yang mengikuti PON XXI 2024). Perancangan wisma atlet dengan pendekatan tema Arsitektur Tropis.
Sustainable Transportation in The Brazilian Agroindustrial Supply Chain: A Literature Review
Authors: Araújo Cintia Moraes , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Oliveira Dion Alves de , Lima Júnior Francisco Bezerra de , Alves Simone de Freitas Ferreira , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Silva Milton Euclides da , Siqueira Reinaldo Maia
Published: March 2024

Objective: This article aims to discuss the importance of incorporating sustainable transportation practices into the supply chains of the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting their potential to reduce costs, increase operational efficiency, and enhance companies' reputation in an increasingly sustainability-focused global context.   Theoretical framework: Agribusiness plays a vital role in the Brazilian economy, converting agricultural raw materials into higher value-added products and driving economic gains and job creation. However, transportation in this chain has a significant environmental impact, with Brazil heavily reliant on road transport, contributing to carbon emissions. Companies from various sectors are adopting sustainable transportation practices to address these challenges, recognizing the growing importance of sustainability as a business strategy to ensure competitive advantage in the global market.   Method: The literature review was conducted in five detailed stages: formulation of the research question, identification and careful selection of relevant studies, analysis and synthesis of data, and description and dissemination of results. Scientific articles, book chapters, and technical reports published between 2015 and 2023 were considered, ensuring a solid and updated basis for analysis.   Results and conclusion: The analysis of 102 studies highlighted the relevance of implementing sustainable transportation practices, such as the use of electric vehicles and bioenergy, in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing logistics costs. Intermodality also emerged as an effective strategy adopted to mitigate environmental impacts and strengthen competitiveness. However, there is a continuous need for future research to understand the nuances of sustainable transportation strategies in different segments and regions of the Brazilian agro-industrial supply chain. Research implications: This study emphasizes the urgency and importance of transitioning to sustainable transportation practices in the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting the need for government intervention and investment in research to develop approaches tailored to the specific challenges of each sector and region. Additionally, it underscores the importance of public policies that incentivize and promote sustainability in supply chains.   Originality/value: It significantly contributes to understanding the complexities of sustainable transportation in the Brazilian agro-industry, providing insights for companies and policymakers interested in promoting sustainability in supply chains. By filling knowledge gaps and presenting innovative perspectives, this study stands out for its original contribution and practical value.
Horror, inocencia y bondad infantil en cuatro películas de Jairo Pinilla
Authors: Gasca Bazurto Luis Fernando
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo de reflexión es el resultado del análisis de las cuatro películas más reconocidas de Jairo Pinilla Téllez: Funeral siniestro (1977), Área maldita (1980), 27 horas con la muerte (1981) y Triángulo de oro (La isla fantasma) (1985). Estas películas se caracterizan, entre otras, por la presencia de niños y desenlaces tipo Deus ex machina. Estos niños, usualmente, son huérfanos, pasivos y demasiado inocentes. De acuerdo con Jung (1998), en los relatos míticos quien representa el arquetipo del niño tiene la protección de los dioses, por lo tanto, el recurso Deus ex machina bien puede expresar esa relación primordial. Para resolver esta hipótesis se realizó un análisis hermenéutico sobre los cuatro filmes mencionados. Se concluyó que en estos relatos el mal está representado por hombres inescrupulosos que buscan ganar dinero fácil, por lo que chocan contra lo primordial, lo no contaminado simbolizado en el niño, lo que desencadena la intervención de los dioses en forma de Deus ex machina.
Forecasting solar wind disturbances and geomagnetic storms from ground-based cosmic ray measurements
Authors: Zverev A. S. , Gololobov P. Yu. , Grigoryev V. G. , Starodubtsev S. A.
Published: March 2024

This work reports on the methods developed by our group at ShICRA SB RAS to forecast negative manifestations of space weather from ground-based measurements of cosmic rays. Such manifestations are registered on the Earth in the form of decreases in galactic cosmic rays known as the Forbush effects, various types of geomagnetic and ionospheric disturbances, as well as auroras. Only the latters are directly visible to the naked eye, while the rest can only be detected with the help of various instruments. These occurrences are all caused by passage through the Earth’s orbit, such as the substantial influxes of charged particles from both solar and interplanetary sources, interplanetary shock waves, ejections of solar material and high-speed solar wind streams, all of which are attributed to the level of solar flares and coronal activity. The state of near-Earth space weather is determined by their presence. To monitor this state, we use data collected from ground-based cosmic ray stations and employ multiple methods to analyse these measurements. Additionally, we incorporate data from the Dst-index of the geomagnetic field and measurements of the interplanetary environmental parameters gathered by ACE, WIND, SOHO and DSCOVR spacecraft at the L1 libration point to confirm events. This has led to the development of techniques for predicting terrestrial effects of space weather in the short-term (1-3 days). Our findings suggest that it is feasible to predict the occurrence of severe geomagnetic storms in real-time through the utilisation of solely ground-based measurements from cosmic ray stations.
Production Centers of Cooking Pots in Iron Age Judah
Authors: Ben-Shlomo David , Bouzaglou Liora
Published: March 2024

This article will discuss a recent, multifaceted study of the production of cooking pots during the Iron Age II (ca. 1,000–586 BCE) in Judah (modern Israel). In particular, the article will present the compositional analysis of 541 cooking vessels from 11 sites in Iron Age Judah. The study employs petrographic and chemical (NAA) analysis and examines forming techniques. The results of this research provide new information about production centers and the mobility of cooking pots in Iron Age II Judah. The vast majority of the cooking pots sampled from most types appear to have been made of a similar type of clay, related to terra rossa soil. This is also true of sites in the northern Negev and Judean Desert, where this type of soil was not available in the region of the sites. Furthermore, many of the cooking pots distributed throughout Judah were made in Jerusalem, according to a well-located chemical profile (JleB). Other groups may represent Judean Shephelah production centers, such as the Lachish area, or production centers in southern Israel or ancient Edom. The study will conclude with a general discussion of the implications of importation patterns of cooking pots near peripheral Judean sites.
Solar light CO2 photoreduction enhancement by mononuclear rhenium(I) complexes: Characterization and mechanistic insights
Authors: Bento Marcos , Bandeira Nuno , Miras Haralampos , Moro Artur , Lima João Carlos , Realista Sara , Gleeson Michael , Devid Edwin , Brandão Paula , Rocha João , Martinho Paulo
Published: March 2024

The photocatalytic efficacy of a novel mononuclear rhenium(I) complex in CO2 reduction is remarkable, with a turnover number (TONCO) of 1517 in three hours, significantly outperforming previous Re(I) catalysts. This complex, synthesized via a substitution reaction on an aromatic ring to form a bromo-bipyridine derivative, L1 = 2-Bromo-6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine, and further reacting with [Re(CO)5Cl], results in the facial-tricarbonyl complex [ReL1(CO)3Cl] (1). The light green solid was obtained with an 80% yield and thoroughly characterized using cyclic voltammetry, NMR, FTIR and UV-vis spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammetry under CO2 atmosphere revealed three distinct redox processes, suggesting the formation of new electroactive compounds. The studies on photoreduction highlighted the ability of the catalyst to reduce CO2, while NMR, FTIR, and ESI mass spectrometry provided insights into the mechanism, revealing the formation of solvent-coordinated complexes and new species under varying conditions. Additionally, computational studies (DFT) were undertaken to better understand the electronic structure and reactivity patterns of 1, focusing on the role of the ligand, spectroscopic features, and redox behavior. This comprehensive approach provides insights on the intricate dynamics of CO2 photoreduction, showcasing the potential of Re(I) complexes in catalysis.
Establishment of Big Bone chicken fibroblast cell bank and study of its biological characteristics
Authors: Su Xiaohua , Jin Dapeng , Li Chunying , Yue Hua , Pu Yabin , Pu Yuehui , Guan Weijun
Published: March 2024

A fibroblast bank of Big Bone chicken was established using tissue adherent culture method. This cell bank included 29 embryo samples, had stocks of 147 cryogenically-preserved vials each containing 2~3Å~106 cells, and met all the cell line quality control standards established by the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). The cells cultured in vitro showed the typical morphology of fibroblasts. The growth curve assumed the “S” shape, and the cell population doubling time (PDT) was about 30h. Cell viability was 98.1% before cryopreservation and 96.6% after recovery. All tests for microbial contamination were negative. The isoenzyme pattern was of species specificity. The frequency of diploid cells was 91%. The transfection efficiency of three fluorescent protein genes fluctuated between 10.6% and 26.5%. These results showed that the cells cultured in vitro grew well and had stable genetic properties. This research thus does not only preserve the poultry genetic resources of Big Bone chicken at the cell level, but also opens new ways for preserving important genetic resources of endangered animals in the form of somatic cells.
TRADISI SADRAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DI DESA PLUKISAN KECAMATAN CEPOGO KABUPATEN BOYOLALI)
Authors: Yani Irma
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk prosesi upacara sadranan di tengah pandemi covid-19 di desa plukisan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah diskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Peneliti mengkaji prosesi upacara sadranan di tengah pandemi didesa plukisan dan nilai-nilai filosofis dalam prosesi upacara sadranan di desa plukisan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa masyarakat desa plukisan memiliki keyakinan dan pemahaman yang kuat terhadap tradisi sadranann sehingga masyarakat bersatu padu melestarikan budaya leluhur dengan tetap berpegang pada protokol kesehatan di tengah pandemi, nilai-nilai filosofis yang terkandung dalam prosesi upacara sadranan merupakan salah satu unsur wadah silaturahim. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah dengan keyakinan dan pemahaman yang kuat prosesi upacara sadranan di desa plukisan tetap berlangsung dengan ramah di tengah pandemi covid-19 sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kepada Tuhan.

  

Abstract

This study aims to identify the form of the sadranan ceremony procession in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic in Plukisan village. The research method used for data collection is descriptive qualitative with interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Researchers investigated the sadranan ceremony procession in the midst of a pandemic in Plukisan village and philosophical values in the sadranan ceremony procession in Plukisan village. The results of this study state that the people of Plukisan village have a strong belief and understanding of the sadranan tradition so that the community unites in preserving ancestral culture while still adhering to the health protocol in the midst of a pandemic, the philosophical values contained in the ceremonial procession in Plukisan village are the embodiment of gratitude. to God, praying for ancestral spirits, giving alms, and maintaining relationships with the community because the sadranan ceremony procession is an element of the forum for friendship. The conclusion that can be drawn is that with strong belief and understanding the sadranan ceremony procession in Plukisan village continues in a friendly manner in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic as a form of gratitude to God.
Penerapan Etika Komunikasi di Media Sosial: Analisis Pada Grup WhatsApps Having Fun
Authors: Arifandi Ahmad , Simamora Irma Yusriani
Published: March 2024

Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tentu saja melakukan aktivitas komunikasi dalam kesehariannya. Proses komunikasi pun bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan bantuan media. Semakin berkembangnya teknologi, perkembangan media pun menjadi semakin canggih. Salah satu diantaranya adalah perkembangan media sosial. Pada saat ini, proses komunikasi sudah sangat mudah dengan kita mengenal media sosial. Dalam penggunaan media sosial, tentu saja tidak bisa seenaknya, tapi ada etika komunikasi yang perlu diperhatikan dan diterapkan. Etika komunikasi pada media sosial inilah yang akan dikaji oleh penulis.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penerapan etika komunikasi di media sosial WhatsApp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan etika komunikasi pada media sosial WhatsApp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah semua postingan pada grup WhatsApp Having Fun.
Production and quality evaluation of dates-pumpkin jam for pre-school children
Authors: Makki H.M.M. , Alqahtani N.K. , Abdel-Monem H. , Ali D.O.M. , Al-Senaien W.A.
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this study was to develop a well-balanced jam with high quality and
nutritional value from dates fruits and pumpkin for pre-schoolchildren to improve their
health and nutritional status. The developed product was subjected to physicochemical,
chemical, color, nutritional, sensory and statistical evaluations. From the main results
obtained in this study, the newly developed jam product was found to have high quality
and appreciable amounts of minerals (650.56 K, 126.06 Ca, 4.21 Fe and 1.24 Zn mg/100
g), beta-carotene (175.4 μg/100 g) and energy contents (307.26 kcal/100 g) to meet
partially the daily-recommended nutrients for young children. In addition to that, the
product was found within the recommended levels of total soluble solids (70.19%), pH
(3.33), acidity (0.79%) and viscosity (1806 Cp) of jam specifications and was highly
preferred by the panelists. Therefore, it can be concluded that the newly developed jam
product could be used as a healthy food for young children to reduce their energy,
minerals and vitamin deficiencies in young children, especially in the Kingdom and other
Gulf countries
Intellectual Property Protection in the Transformation of Medical Scientific and Technological Achievements
Authors: Chen Yangyan
Published: March 2024

In the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements, intellectual property disputes caused by improper protection of intellectual property rights are common, which have seriously affected the efficiency of the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements. Therefore, this article takes the importance of intellectual property protection in the process of transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements as an entry point, analyzes the current intellectual property infringement behaviors and manifestations, puts forward specific solutions, and improves the efficiency of the transformation of medical scientific and technological achievements.
Normal People Sebagai Metode Penciptaan Dance Film 'Songkok'
Authors: Hariyanto Moh
Published: March 2024

Metode Normal People yang dimaksud adalah melakukan kerja koreografi dengan menggunakan metode tertentu yang ditujukan untuk orang-orang yang tidak memiliki dasar kepenarian. Normal People atau tubuh orang normal peneliti konotasikan sebagai tubuh yang masih suci dan murni dari segala bentuk tari dan standard koreografi. Normal People inilah yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai dasar metode penciptaan karya Songkok.

Dalam proses penciptaan karya Songkok, menggunakan pendeketan ‘memori keluarga’ untuk merealisasikan ide. Terdapat enam tahapan dalam proses identifikasi metode Normal People pada keluarga yaitu; ketika perayaan Maulid Nabi, mengapak dan menatah kayu, mengasah clurit, gerak tahlil, rutinitas perempuan Madura dan ekspresi tubuh silat.

Keenam tahapan ini kemudian dijadikan dasar ide penciptaan, diciptakan alur dan aspek dramatiknya sehingga menghasilkan karya dance film Songkok.
Inovasi media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis google sites pada materi statistika VIII SMP
Authors: Krido Waseso Reki , Fitriasari Putri , Isroqmi Asnurul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika interaktif berbasis google sites pada materi statistika kelas VIII SMP yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Media diuji cobakan kepada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, angket validasi, angket respon peserta didik, dan tes hasil belajar. Tingkat kevalidan setelah dinilai oleh tiga validator yakni dua dosen dan satu pendidik mendapatkan skor sebesar 94,7% sehingga dikategorikan sangat layak (valid). Tingkat kepraktisan setelah diuji cobakan kepada peserta didik mendapat skor jawaban “ya” sebesar 95,90% sehingga dikategorikan sangat praktis. Dan berdasarkan hasil tes belajar peserta didik setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis google sites memperoleh skor sebesar 79,57 sehingga dikategorikan efektif.Kata kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif; google sites; statistika
Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Khotimah Yayu Khusnul , Indiati Intan , Rahmawati Noviana Dini
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kreatif siswa dalam  memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field dependent dan field independent pada materi spldv. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Kesesi tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Ada 2 siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan 2 siswa gaya kognitif field dependent. Penentuan subjek dilakukan dengan GEFT (Group Embedded Figures Test). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data tertulis pada tes pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Tes pemecahan masalah disesuaikan dengan indikator Silver (1997) yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas dan kebaruan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent memenuhi semua indikator berpikir kreatif siswa yaitu kefasihan, fleksibilitas dan kebaruan. Sedangkan untuk siswa dengan gaya kognitif field dependent hanya memenuhi indikator kefasihan dan fleksibilitas saja.
The Role of Lactate Level as Predictor of Mortality Critically Ill Children at Moewardi Hospital
Authors: Zilmi Reza Ervanda , Pudjiastuti Pudjiastuti , Siregar Rustam
Published: March 2024

Background: The prevalence of mortality among critically ill children worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, remains alarmingly high. Numerous studies have indicated that elevated lactate levels serve as a significant predictor of mortality in this vulnerable population. The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the predictive value of lactate levels in determining mortality risk among critically ill children.
Subjects and Method: A cohort prospective study was conducted in children aged between 1 month and 18 years old who met the criteria for critically ill children treated in the Pediatric High care unit (PHCU) of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta from January to June 2023. The dependent variable was the mortality. The independent variable was lactate level serum. The data were collected using questionnaire and observation sheet. The cut off point of lactate level was determined with  ROC curve.
Results: Among thirty critically ill pediatric patients, 43.3% died, while 56.7% survived. The deceased predominantly comprised females, with a mean age of 5.62 years (SD= 4.14). The mean lactate levels of those who died in the first hour, 6 hours, and 24 hours (Mean= 2.94; SD= 0.90) with a cut-off value of ≥2.35 mmol/L, (Mean= 3.20; SD= 0.50) with a cut-off value of ≥ 2.35 mmol/L and (Mean= 3.65; SD= 0.53) with a cut-off value of ≥2.95 mmol/L, respectively. The 24th hours lactate levels (persistence hyperlactatemia) had the highest sensitivity (92.3%) and specificity (100%) for predicting mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusion: In critically ill children, lactate level of ≥2.95 mmol/L is a good predictor of mortality.
Keywords: lactate level, mortality, critically ill children.
Correspondence: Reza Ervanda Zilmi. Department of Pediatrics, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Kolonel Sutarto Street No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. email: zilmiervanda@gmail.com Phone: 081258038925.
Ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under the conditions of martial state
Authors: Ulybin Vitalii
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to analyze the ethical aspects of a journalist’s work under martial law. The purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of our research is to study the state of development of the issue of ethical norms of journalist activity in the conditions of martial law and to formulate the main ethical dilemmas in the work of modern media outlets.
On the basis of modern research in the field of social communications, the state of development and research of the problem by Ukrainian scientists was studied. On the basis of the systematic method, which helped to form the characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm», its influence on the activity of a journalist and the peculiarities of the integration of ethical norms and the formation of public opinion in the conditions of martial law, the method of comparisons, which allowed to reveal the qualitative characteristics of the concept of «ethical norm» and to study the views modern researchers on the formation of this concept and the general comprehensive approach, which was the leading methodology of our research, the use of various Ukrainian and foreign codes of ethical norms, normative and legal framework regulating the activities of journalists and media outlets, in particular within the legal regime of martial law, was studied in the journalistic discourse. The concept of fact-checking and data verification during the presentation of information by a journalist and means of mass communication was studied separately; sources of effective fact-checking and data verification for the creation of highquality media content are identified. Summing up, the state of war requires special care, ethics, and responsibility from journalists in their professional activities. They must be guided by generally accepted standards of journalism, take into account the principles of information policy, and comply with the legislation regulating the dissemination of information. Ensuring objectivity, accuracy, and balance of information, as well as protection of human rights and freedoms, are the main priorities during martial law.
Monetization of social communications: concepts of transformation of communication systems and optimization of communication channels
Authors: Bakaievych Kostiantyn
Published: March 2024

An analysis of Ukraine’s media market was carried out on the subject of the introduction of new models of monetization in conditions of uncertainty and their success. The proposed study structures the most possible modern and effective models of monetization of social communications in the conditions of rapid transformational processes caused, in particular, by crisis phenomena and technological development in the XXI century. Managers, editors, and journalists can get practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of their publications. The practical significance of new monetization models and strategies is described, and the most successful solutions for optimizing communication channels are outlined. The article analyzes monetization models and methods such as creating exclusive paid content, paywalls, partner marketing, and one-sided publication support without receiving certain services in exchange (donation). The specifics of different types of paywalls are separately emphasized: Freemium (only part of the content is closed for paid access), Hard paywall (the entire site is closed, no material can be read for free, which is appropriate in the case of narrow-profile publications), Metered paywall (readers have access to a limited number of materials of each month for a certain amount). These and other ways allow media to grow in the market and remain profitable. In the article, the author emphasizes that the transformation of communication systems and the optimization of communication channels are critical aspects of the successful monetization of social communications, especially during transformational events. As technologies improve and additional opportunities for introducing new monetization models appear, media managers must diversify the revenues of the editorial office to achieve its maximum level of profitability under all conditions.
Conceptual dialogism of the media culture of the modern information space
Authors: Mitchuk Olha
Published: March 2024

The functioning of the media in the information society accompanies the activity of the components of information perception. Any media text as an information product contains certain content characteristics, is placed in an appropriate genre-forming environment, and has individual characteristics of influence, formation, and information support. Convergence processes fundamentally transformed the social importance of the factual and documentary component of the content, expanded the content and typological structure of information culture carriers, led to the development of new approaches to managing information flows, and gave a powerful impetus to the development and revision of the conceptual base of information activity.
Philosophical-anthropological paradigm – in its comprehensive form – involves taking into account both the audience’s universal existential and essential characteristics, as well as its diversity of psychophysiological properties. Based on this, we can conclude that the ways and ways of human existence cannot be unified; each person is an autonomous being, capable of choosing communication, learning about the world, and changing one’s own existence through communication.
In this, a person can rely on a fundamental phenomenon: the idea of freedom and tradition. A person can protect his existence and enrich it with the help of objectified epiphenomena of himself – science, literature, religion, art, philosophy – and in the direct life process, through self-knowledge. Most researchers, trying to generalize the essential assets of Ukrainian liberal thought, come to the conclusion that it, asserting itself in the conditions of brutal anti-national oppression, had a deeply humanistic orientation and was based on faith in the historical future of the Ukrainian people. It was thanks to liberal thought that the basic principles of the science of the history of Ukrainian culture were formulated. Ukrainian scientists strongly advocated the need for democratization of social life and criticized the aristocracy of spiritual values and the Marxist theory of class struggle.
Gagavuz halk masalı “Oglan hem Mari Kız”
Authors: Kuşoğlu Mehmet Oğuzhan
Published: March 2024

Gagavuz Türkleri günümüzde Moldova Cumhuriyetine bağlı özerk Gagauziya Cumhuriyeti başta olmak üzere Ukrayna, Romanya, Bulgaristan ve Yunanistan topraklarında yaşayan bir Türk topluluğudur. Gagavuz ya da kendi tabirleriyle Gagauzlar, konuştukları dil itibariyle Türk dilinin Oğuz grubuna mensupturlar. Zengin bir halk edebiyatına sahip oldukları bilinen Gagavuz Türklerine ait sözlü edebiyat numuneleri, son yüz yıllık periyod dâhilinde, yaşadıkları ülkelerde neşredilmeye başlamıştır. Halk masalları, şiirler, tekerlemeler, ninniler, bilmeceler gibi anonim eserler haricinde Nikolay Baboğlu, Dimitri Karaçoban, Dionis Tanasoğlu, Todur Zanet ve daha birçok şair ve yazara ait telif eserler de Gagavuz edebiyatını zenginleştirmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesine çok yakın olan Gagavuz Türkçesinin Anadolu sahası Türk halk edebiyatından farklı olarak, Hıristiyan inancını yansıtan bazı halk edebiyatı örneklerini barındırdığını söylemekte fayda vardır. Sovyetler Birliği döneminde Ukrayna’nın başkenti Kiev’de 1990 yılında Stepan Kelar tarafından yayımlanan “Oglan Hem Mari Kız” (Oğlan ile Mari Kız) masalı da bunlardan biridir. Masalda, diğer Türk masallarıyla içerik olarak ortak unsurlar olmakla birlikte, kahramanlarının kilisede evlenmeleri Gagavuzların sahip oldukları inancı da bize hatırlatmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Kiril harfli bu masalın Gagavuz Latin alfabesine yazı çevrimi ve modern Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı gerçekleştirilmiş, ayrıca eserimize ait söz varlığı da “sözlük” bölümünde okuyucuya sunulmuştur.
Turkish L1 speakers’ use of the article in Spanish: An error analysis
Authors: Çelikler Işıkal Büşra
Published: March 2024

For Turkish learners of Spanish, the correct use of the article is particularly difficult area of grammar. Regardless of their level, such learners struggle to master this crucial aspect of the language. Accordingly, the present study combines a recent review of literature on article usage to investigate and classify errors in article use produced by Turkish students learning Spanish as a second foreign language (L2). The study was conducted at a private university in Türkiye during the fall term of the 2019–2020 academic year. The undergraduate participants (N=31) were enrolled on a range of degree programs and were taking Spanish as an elective at CEFR level A1. Data for the study came from the review exercises completed by the students in the final week of classes. For the purposes of this study, three activities were analyzed: one open-ended writing task and two controlled exercises. The analysis revealed that the most frequent errors involved gender agreement in noun-article pairs, incorrect article selection, omission, or inappropriate addition of the article. The theoretical and pedagogical implications of these findings for Turkish L1 learners of Spanish as a foreign language are discussed in order to provide a reference for SFL instructors tasked with helping their students overcome the difficulties that typically arise when encountering this element of grammar.
Antoine Berman’ın Çeviri Eleştirisi Yöntemi ve Biçim Bozucu Eğilimler Analitiği Uygulaması
Authors: Yüncü Kurt Pınar , Özcan Lale
Published: March 2024

Çeviri ediminin ve etkinliğinin öz kapasitesini ortaya koyabilecek bir yöntem geliştirmeyi amaçlamış olan Fransız çeviribilimci Antoine Berman’ın çeviri eleştirisi yöntemi çeviri ürünü tüm boyutlarıyla kavramaya ve incelemeye çalışan oldukça kapsamlı bir çeviri eleştirisi yöntemidir. Bu çok boyutlu ve katmanlı eleştiri yönteminin bütünüyle uygulaması bir makale sınırlarını hayli aşacağından bu çalışmada ilgili yöntemin adımlarından birini oluşturan biçim bozucu eğilimler analitiği uygulamasına odaklanılacaktır. Berman çeviribilimin en önemli görevlerinden birinin hemen her çeviride mevcut olabilecek biçim bozucu eğilimlerin incelenmesi olduğunu belirtmektedir. Berman’a göre her çevirmen farkında olsun ya da olmasın biçim bozucu eğilimlerden etkilenmektedir. Çeviribilimcinin görüşüne göre çevirmen etki altında kalabileceği biçim bozucu eğilimleri kontrol edebilirse hem özgün metne hem metnin yazarına hem de çeviri okuruna saygılı bir tavır sergilemiş olur. Bu amaçla Zülfü Livaneli’nin Serenad isimli romanının çevirmen Brendan Freely tarafından gerçekleştirilen Serenade for Nadia isimli çevirisinden seçilen bir bölüm Berman’ın biçim bozucu eğilimler analitiği temel alınarak incelenmektedir. Bu inceleme sonucunda çevirmenin hangi biçim bozucu eğilim ya da eğilimlerden etkilenmiş olduğunun, bu etkinin çeviri esere nasıl bir yansıması olduğunun ve bunun sonucunda okura ve yazara karşı nasıl bir duruş sergilendiğinin bulgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak biçim bozucu eğilimler analitiğinin çeviri esere uygulanmasının çevirmen seçim ve kararlarını belirlemek ve nedenlerini açıklamak konusunda aydınlatıcı veriler sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Diagnostic and Treatment Options to the Patients Presenting with Neurological Symptoms Caused by Celiac Disease
Authors: Jakubauskas Domantas , Mameniškienė Rūta
Published: March 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is a gastrointestinal disorder caused by the immune system’s response to gluten, involving both innate and adaptive immune reactions. It leads to various neurological issues, such as gluten ataxia, gluten neuropathy, epilepsy, and gluten encephalopathy. Although neurological presentations are rare in children, they are observed in up to 36% of adult patients with CD. Recent evidence suggests that these manifestations may be linked to gluten-related mechanisms, including antibody cross-reactions, immune-complex deposition, direct neurotoxicity, and, in severe cases, vitamin or nutrient deficiencies. However, there is still no consensus on whether serological, neurophysiological, or neuroimaging findings can effectively diagnose and monitor CD-associated neurological problems at an early stage. The identification of multimodal biomarkers and suitable neuroimaging tools could aid in the diagnosis, monitoring, and enhancement of the quality of life for individuals with neuroceliac disease. Nonetheless, it is essential to provide appropriate treatment to those with CD and neurological symptoms, as prolonged suffering may lead to irreversible disability. The primary treatment for neurological manifestations of gluten-related disorders is a strict gluten-free diet, although a small number of patients may require additional immunosuppressive therapy, typically using mycophenolate or intravenous immunoglobulins. In this literature review, our aim was to explore the relevant neurological disorders associated with CD, early diagnostic and treatment options to prevent related disability in affected patients. Clinicians should consider CD as a potential cause in individuals presenting with unexplained neurological dysfunction.
Treatment of Postpartum Depression with Neurosteroids
Authors: Stankevičiūtė Reda , Strumila Robertas
Published: March 2024

Neurosteroids, such as allopregnanolone, are primarily synthesized substances in the central nervous system which influence processes occurring in the brain. Fluctuations in the levels of neurosteroids can result in an increased anxiety and heightened sensitivity. Significant reduction in neurosteroid synthesis usually occurs during the perimenstrual and postpartum periods when very low levels of progesterone are observed. It is believed that a lack of neurosteroids in the body is one of the main causes of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression (PPD) is a form of depression which develops in women during the postnatal period. Clinical studies have been conducted, and the results indicate that Brexanolone (a water-soluble formulation of allopregnanolone) is effective in treating postpartum depression. Based on the evaluation of the HAMD-17 depression scale, women with PGD who received injectable neurosteroid doses achieved remission from postpartum depression more effectively and quickly than those in the placebo group. Subsequent studies were also conducted with the tablet form of neurosteroids (Zuranolone), and the results similarly showed favorable outcomes for postpartum depression. Additionally, during treatment with both injectable and tablet forms of neurosteroids, there were relatively few and non-threatening side effects for patients. This suggests that the benefits of neurosteroids in treating PPD may outweigh the potential harm and should possibly be considered and incorporated into the European psychiatric practice.
The effect of plant growth regulator bacteria on micro propagation of grapevine rootstock with three different rooting abilities
Authors: Topcu Altıncı Neval , Çiçekli Fatih
Published: March 2024

In the study, 3 American rootstocks (110 R, 1103 P and 5 BB) with low, medium, and high rooting ability were used, 2 different bacterial isolates Bacillus cereus (ZE-7) and Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12) and their binary combination and the bottom of the cuttings. It was aimed to determine the effect of bacteria on rooting by treating the rooting part. During the rooting stage, hormone-free MS medium was treated with PGPRs, and in addition, hormone-free MS medium containing 1 mgl-1 IBA was used to determine the effects of PGPRs strains. At the end of the study, the root ratio of the explants was maintained; root length, number of roots, root fresh weight, root dry weight, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight data were examined. It was determined that PGPR applications generally gave higher values than control and IBA applications. Among the rootstocks, it was determined that they gave the best results in terms of root development. The highest values were obtained in the 5BB rootstock, and the lowest values were generally obtained in the 110R rootstock. Shoot development values varied according to the rootstocks and applications. In terms of the effects of the applications on root development, the highest rooting rate was 72.03%, the highest root number ratio was 1.95 on average, and the highest root fresh weight was 39.75 mg from the Bacillus Cereus application; Additionally, the highest root dry weight was obtained from B.cereus+P.putida application with 13.06 mg. The research highlighted this feature of 5 BB rootstock, which is considered among the easily rooting rootstocks, with its PGPR effect. 110 R, which is known as a difficult rooting rootstock and has high resistance to drought and active lime, which are the biggest threats today, showed a lower rooting rate, but when the values were examined, it was above the control and IBA applications.
PENGARUH DANA DESA, PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI 23 KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Qudri Muhammad , Sari Cut Putri Mellita
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of village funds, gross regional domestic product and human development index on poverty in 23 regencies/cities of Aceh Province. Using a panel data approach from 2016 to 2022 in 23 Regencies/Cities of Aceh province. From  testing  the  selected  panel  model,  namely  the  Random  Effect Model (REM), the research results show that village funds partially have a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in 23 regencies/cities of Aceh Province, the GRDP variable has a significant positive effect on the number of poor people in 23 regencies/cities. Aceh Province, and the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on the number of poor people in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province. Simultaneous test results state that simultaneously the variables village funds, GRDP, and HDI influence the number of poor people in 23 districts/cities in Aceh province.
Considerações sôbre o Problema Atual do Monaquismo
Authors: Penido Basílio
Published: March 2024

Muito se tem discutido e escrito em nossos dias sôbre o monaquismo. E’ que a vida dos monges sempre constituiu uma espécie de escândalo. São homens, aparentemente normais, que se entregam a uma vida fundamentalmente oposta à natureza humana em muitos pontos. A criatura humana procura, por todos os meios a seu alcance, obter a felicidade já aqui na terra. E essa felicidade terrena ela a encontra em tudo que corresponde à realização das potências e capacidades do ser. Humano no plano natural; A família, o lar, a esposa e os filhos; e, de outro lado, as realizações profissionais, a ciência e a arte, bem como os divertimentos e esportes, a tudo isso o ser humano “normal” aspira. E os monges oferecem, muito ao contrário, o espetáculo de uma vida de renúncia completa a êsses bens fundamentais, procurando a felicidade em novos caminhos, cuja compreensão foge ao comum dos homens...