bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN RELIGIOUS CULTURE MELALUI MANAJEMEN PEMBIASAAN DIRI BERDOA BERSAMA SEBELUM BELAJAR DI SMP YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TERPADU BINTANG SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Tanjung Nurmahani
Published: December 2022

Untuk mengelola lembaga pendidikan yang bernuansa akan Religious Culture maka dibutuhkan strategi profesional yang dikelola oleh tenaga-tenaga yang kompeten bertanggung jawab, serta didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan strategi kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan Religious Culture di sekolah agar menjadi sekolah yang berkualitas dan agamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisis data menggunakan analisis (reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan) berinteraksi.  Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Penerapan Religious Culture yang ada di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Terpadu Bintang Serdang Bedagai dapat dilihat dari aspek kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu : berdoa bersama sebelum belajar, melaksanakan sholat dhuhur berjamaah di sekolah, peringatan hari-hari besar Islam, Infaq setiap hari Jumat yang ditujukan ke mesjid, dan penerapan senyum, salam, sapa. Strategi kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan religious culture di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Terpadu Bintang Serdang Bedagai melalui manajemen pembiasaan diri berdoa bersama sebelum belajar di sekolah dilakukan dengan cara membuat perencanaan, keteladanan, ikut serta dalam setiap kegiatan, pembiasaan, evaluasi.
ANALISIS SUMBER DANA PENDIDIKAN YAYASAN PERGURUAN ISLAM AL-KAUTSAR KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad , Sakdiyah Halimatun
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah al-Kautsar. hal yang melatar belakangi penelitian ini berawal dari keinginan peneliti untuk mengetahui sumber dana Pendidikan di perguruan Islam al-Kautsar. Mengetahui Sumber dana pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dari pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Oleh karenanya membutuhkan pengetahuan tentang sumber dana Pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah  tergolong penelitian bersifat kualitatif, karena hanya memusatkan pada kegiatan ontologis, yaitu pengumpulan data berupa kata-kata, kalimat dan dokumen. sehingga analisanya pun tidak menggunakan angka, tetapi dengan interprestasi terhadap data yang berupa kata-kata atau kalimat ataupun dokumentasi lainnya. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menekankan pada analisis induktif. menyebutkan kehadiran peneliti, subjek dan objek penelitian, cara menggali data penelitian, lokasi dan waktu penelitian yang dilakukan, dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Adapun luaran yang ditargetkan dalam penelitian ini adalah dapat masukan bagi  kepala sekolah dalam menentukan sumber dana sekolah, agar guru dan masyarakat dapat mengetahui sumber dana yang ada di MIS. Al-Kaustar Kecamatan Medan Johor.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Dampak Keberadaan Prostitusi Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitarnya Di Kecamatan Kapetakan Kabupaten Cirebon Dihubungkan Dengan Pasal 296 Kuhp
Authors: Fata Izzul
Published: December 2022

Dalam rangka pemberantasan pelacuran yang ada di Kecamatan Kapetakan Kabupaten Cirebon dapat dilaksanakan dengan bersama-sama baik kalangan instansi terkait, pemuda, tokoh masyarakat serta tokoh agama karena pelacuran merupakan gejala sosial dan salah satu penyakit masyarakat serta penyimpangan terhadap norma agama, norma hukum dan bertentang pula dengan kaidah hukum dan kaidah sosial. Maka bagi yang menyediakan tempat atau sebagai perantara sebagai mata pencaharian dapat dikenakan pasal 296 KUHP, tetapi bagi pelacurnya tidak ada undang-undangnya akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya bahwa yang dikenakan hanya seorang pelacurnya yang ditangkap apabila kena razia yang dilakukan oleh pihak Departemen Sosial Kabupaten Cirebon bekerja sama dengan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja. Dalam kaitannya dengan uraian tersebut di atas, permasalahan yang penulis angkat dalam artikel ini adalah Bagaimanakah pengaturan tentang pelacuran tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Bagaimanakah dasar hukumnya bagi pelacur atas tindakan preventif dan represif dalam usaha rehabilitasi dan mensosialisasikan para tuna susila tersebut. Maka Penulis dalam membahas permasalahan yang telah penulis mengidentifikasikan diatas, penulis telah mengadakan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data dengan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu berdasarkan aturan dan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta dapat dipadukan dengan teori yang ada di lapangan sehingga penelitian ini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan dapat sebagai acuan apabila masyarakat maupun mahasiswa untuk mengadakan penelitian. Oleh karena itu setelah penulis mengadakan penelitian di lapangan, penulis dapat menyimpulkan permasalahannya yang ada dalam artikel ini adalah pelacuran harus diberantas karena merupakan gejala sosial yang negatif merupakan penyakit masyarakat yang melanggar kaidah agama, hukum serta kaidah sosial. Sampai saat ini pelacur tidak tersirat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana tetapi bagi yang menyediakan tempat dan sebagai mata pencaharian maka yang demikian dapat dikenakan pasal 296 KUHP. Hal ini bagi instansi terkait harus terpadu dalam melakukan operasi terhadap pelacuran apabila tidak terpadu para pelacur akan berleluasa melakukan aktifitasnya dan dapat mengganggu kepentingan bersama terutama pada generasi muda dan masyarakat sekitarnya khususnya di Kecamatan Kapetakan Kabupaten Cirebon, karena pada saat ini Pemerintah Kabupaten Cirebon dalam melakukan razia yang dilakukan oleh Polisi Pamong Praja, Departemen Sosial dan Kepolisian selalu tidak membuah hasil dan sampai saat ini para pelacur selalu tumbuh dan berkembang di Kabupaten Cirebon khususnya di Kecamatan Kapetakan bagaikan jamur pada musim penghujan.
Lifestyle Medicine: A Promising tool to Restoring Health
Authors: Hameed Ekhlas Khalid , Al-Ameri Laith Thamer
Published: December 2022

Lifestyle Medicine is the application of evidence-based lifestyle approaches for the prevention, treatment, and even the reversal of lifestyle-related chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity, polycystic ovarian diseases, dementia, arthritis, and cancers
Moral change and the purchase-sale relationship: Critical analysis of Swiss and German companies
Authors: Schmaeh Marco , Siblio Allessandro , Höra Patrick , Sager Jessica , Winter Leon , Schwegler Benjamin
Published: December 2022

This study examines the awareness and causes of moral change from the economic perspective in Germany and Switzerland. Based on an analysis of value research to date and interviews with experts in B2B sales, the manifestations of moral change are critically examined and recommendations for action are derived on an employee-specific and company-wide level.
LABOUR MARKET AND ECONOMIC CRIMES: AN INVESTIGATION FROM FIFTY U.S STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
Authors: v Xinyuan
Published: December 2022

Crime is a serious and complex problem that affects both the social and economic development of a country. An investigation studying not only the determinants of crime but also the relationship between crime and economic phenomena such as employment, income, and immigration, is necessary. The purpose of this empirical report is to investigate the relationship between labor market conditions and economic crimes in the fifty U.S. states and the District of Columbia by building upon the economic model of rational behavior. A very intuitive hypothesis is that an agent is more likely to engage in criminal activity if there is a low level of deterrence (e.g. minimal police enforcement, absence of death penalty, etc.) and unfavorable economic conditions (e.g. high unemployment rate, low educational attainment, low GDP per capita). There are also various socioeconomic variables such as age distribution, church attendance, immigration, urbanization, and racial mix that reflect an individual’s tastes and thus influence behavior.
Information Communication Technology and Terrorism in Nigeria: Digitalization for Enhanced National Security
Authors: Odeniyi Latifat Adeola , Abdullahi Haruna Ishola
Published: December 2022

Terrorism is a global issue, it leads loss of lives and property. Nigeria is one of the countries that are groaning under terrorist attacks. Terrorism as an organized crime has claimed more than one million lives, property worth billions of Naira have been destroyed. Hence, this paper assesses Information Communication Technology (ICT) and terrorism in Nigeria for enhanced national security. The study adopts qualitative research methods, data were sourced secondarily through the content analysis of edited textbooks, peer- reviewed journals, and credible online resources. The study anchors on routine activity and modernization theories. Findings showed that there are lapses in the current security architecture in Nigeria; there is a lack of coordination among the existing security structures which are inadequate and archaic. The study recommends the effective application of Information Communication Technology (ICT) to checkmate terrorism. The study will be beneficial to entire citizens, government at various levels, ministries of defense, Non-governmental organizations and researchers in the field of Security and Criminology.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Cara Kreatif Melaksanakan Pembelajaran Matematika Secara Online Bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Dasar GMIT OEPURA
Authors: Nenohai Juliana M. H. , Ekowati Ch  K. , Nubatonis Ofirenty Elyada , Wangge Magdalena , Madu Aleksius
Published: December 2022

The Community Partnership Program at SD GMIT Oepura was motivated by problems experienced by partners in terms of limited integration of technology in learning due to the low ability of teachers to master technologies that support learning. Therefore, the FKIP Undana Mathematics Education PKM team conducted training and assisted participants to a) make learning videos using the bandicam application, b) use the wordwall application to carry out learning evaluations and c) carry out the learning process online in creative ways. The outputs of this activity were a) participants were able to design learning videos using the Bandicam application, b) participants were able to design evaluations and carry out learning evaluations by utilizing Wordwall and c) participants were able to carry out online learning using complete learning videos.
Bare PCB (Printed Circuit Board) Fault Detection in Real-time Using YOLOv5
Authors: Pandya Keivalya , Tarasia Devesh
Published: December 2022

With the continuous development of object detection technology, the YOLO series of algorithms with high precision and speed has been used in various fault detection tasks. This paper aims to establish a real-time quality control framework for PCB fault detection that can be adopted by industries. The development of more automized testing method by using YOLOv5. Detection of imperfections despite misalignment and incorrect orientation is required in the industry. Decreases quality check time and human examiner cost for quality control and auditing the product (as it might be slow and error-prone). Computer Camera is used of real-time fault detection in this prototype, however any digital camera integration would be possible and might improve the performance. Ultimately, increased revenue generation followed by better quality production and supply that meets the market demand.
A Cross Sectional Study Among Information Technology Professionals of Vishakhapattanam City to Study the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Work Related Disorders
Authors: Vissamsetti Haritha , Phani Madhavi K V , Madhavi B Devi
Published: December 2022

Background: The Information technology has revolutionized many changes throughout the society, and also in bringing up the economic growth of the country.IT professionals are prone to various job-related complaints and symptoms which can be reduced or eliminated by using proper ergonomics. The present study was carried out to study the prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorders among the Information technology (IT) professionals and to determine the factors associated with musculoskeletal problems.

Objectives:1.To study the prevalence of Musculoskeletal disorders among the Information Technology (IT) professionals. 2. To determine the factors associated with Musculoskeletal disorders among IT Professionals.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done among 400 Information technology professionals of selected IT companies of Visakhapatnam city using multistage sampling technique. Structured Interview schedule was taken to collect socio-demographic, personal and working details of employees. Standardised Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to assess the work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in relation to various body regions during last 12 months and last 1 week.

Results:The overall musculoskeletal disorders among IT professionals was 74% of which lower back (56.7%) is the most common body region affected in the last 12 months followed by neck (43%), shoulder (28.2%), wrist/hand (8.5%), elbow (5.7%), knee (4%) and ankle (3.7%).

Conclusions: The study concludes that, prevalence of work-related health problems among IT professionals are of concern. Work related musculoskeletal problems were widely reported and it was observed that, individuals who have regular physical activity are less prone to Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD).
S
urgical
Management of Ranula-

F
loor of
M
outh by
M
arsupialization: A
C
ase
Series.
Authors: Shaikh Amjad , Fatema Ishrat , Deshmukh Vijay , Shaikh Mohd Mudassir , Syed Jawwad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The extravasation of saliva from the sublingual gland on the floor of the mouth results in a ranula. The most typical presentation is swelling under the tongue. The mylohyoid muscle may allow it to herniate, Causing a plunging ranula. Ranula can be treated in many ways, including ranula excision alone, excision of the sublingual gland with or without ranula, aspiration of cystic fluid, sclerotherapy, marsupialization, incision and drainage.

Material and methods: This case study includes six patients with ranula who underwent surgical treatment by marsupialization. The indications, age and sex distribution, Marsupialization methods, pathology reports, recurrence rates, and complications were seen.

Results: Out of 6 patients in our case series, no one patient has shown to be any recurrence or complications of marsupialization.

Conclusions: Management of Ranula by Marsupialization is a good option, but if it recurs after marsupialization, Excision of the lesion and the affected gland is the best course of action.
Association of high blood pressure with raised homocysteine level among urban population- A case control study
Authors: Junedi Mehraj , Junaidi Abdulazim , Yadagir R
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Raised homocysteine level is also an important independent risk factor for CVD. This study sought to determine whether there is any relationship between plasma homocysteine and blood pressure levels.

Method: A case control study was conducted among 200 hypertensive cases and 200 normal healthy control groups. Cases were from the Department of medicine and hypertensive clinics at GMC, Baramati and similar controls were selected from patients’ neighborhood. Detailed clinical assessment as well as plasma homocysteine level were assessed and compared in both.

Results: Hypertensive cases had higher mean homocysteine level (21.3 ± 4.6 μmol/L) from controls (13.0 ± 6.0 μmol/L), p<0.001. Homocysteine is positively correlated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure among both hypertensive patients and healthy controls. In both hypertensive subjects and healthy control, homocysteine level has weak positive correlation with DBP and moderate to strong positive correlation with SBP. The hypertensive cases had very high chance (OR=52.4) of developing hyperhomocysteinemia (>15 μmol/L), p<0.001.

Conclusion: This study showed higher mean plasma homocysteine levels in hypertensive subjects than controls. Serum homocysteine concentrations were positively associated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in a general adult population.
An Enhanced Online Boosting Ensemble Classification Technique to Deal with Data Drift
Authors: Samant Rucha C. , Patil Suhas
Published: December 2022

Over the last two decades, big data analytics has become a requirement in the research industry. Stream data mining is essential in many areas because data is generated in the form of streams in a wide variety of online applications. Along with the size and speed of the data stream, concept drift is a difficult issue to handle. This paper proposes an Enhanced Boosting-like Online Learning Ensemble Method based on a heuristic modification to the Boosting-like Online Learning Ensemble (BOLE). This algorithm has been improved by implementing a data instance that retains the previous state policy. During the boosting phase of this modified algorithm, the selection and voting strategy for an instance is advanced. Extensive experimental results on a variety of real-world and synthetic datasets show that the proposed method adequately addresses the drift detection problem. It has outperformed several state-of-the-art boosting-based ensembles dedicated to data stream mining (statistically). The proposed method improved overall accuracy by 1.30 percent to 14.45 percent when compared to other boosting-based ensembles on concept drifted datasets.
A Microservice-based Software Architecture for Improving the Availability of Dental Health Records
Authors: Arcila-Diaz Juan C. , Valdivia Carlos
Published: December 2022

In order to keep accessible, the patient care information recorded by a dental provider, a software architecture must be designed to allow availability among the different providers.

In this research, a software architecture based on the Microservices approach is designed to enable the availability of dental medical records. The quality attributes and functional requirements were identified to design the architecture, determining that it should be composed of 4 Microservices, Patient, Dental Medical Record, Odontogram and Dental Service Provider; each microservice implements its database, the secure communication between the microservices and the clients is done through an API Gateway of HTTP resources and an authentication token.

To evaluate the software architecture, a prototype was developed in which each component was deployed in containers using the Microsoft Azure App Service. On this prototype load tests were performed to evaluate Availability and Performance determining that up to 21 dental records per second can be available with 100% availability, and if the demand of requests increases the architecture scales automatically.
Direito às diferenças em detrimento da “ideologia de gênero”: resistências cotidianas na educação
Authors: Oliveira Borges Rafaela
Published: December 2022

Este artigo explora a contingência da polêmica em torno da categoria acusatória da “ideologia de gênero” que implicou na supressão das questões de gênero e sexualidade de diversos planos de educação brasileiros. Apesar da eficácia da referida categoria em leis proibicionistas, busco tornar evidente agenciamentos de atores sociais que promovem o direito às diferenças. Sugiro que a genealogia e impactos já explorados em torno da categoria convidam-nos a novas agendas de pesquisa, compromissadas com práticas em prol da diversidade que negociam, contestam e subvertem o contexto de cruzada moral na educação.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA:
Authors: Conterno Júlia Reis , Marchiorato Alexa Aparecida Lara , Barbosa de Paulo Deyse Anne , Coutinho Daniele
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O termo Transtorno do Espectro Austista (TEA) inclui o transtorno autístico, transtorno do Asperger, transtorno desintegrativo da infância e transtorno global ou invasivo do desenvolvimento. O TEA é uma condição que afeta indivíduos de todas as raças e apresenta-se de uma forma ampla. As características do TEA são deficiência de interação social, dificuldade de comunicação verbal e não verbal, ausência de atividade criativa e presença de comportamento estereotipado. Objetivo: Identificar em publicações científicas da área da saúde brasileira como tem sido abordada a assistência de enfermagem à criança com TEA. Método: Revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), composta por bancos de dados como Lilacs, Medline, Bdenf. Os descritores utilizados foram “enfermagem e transtorno do espectro autístico”, tomou-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos disponíveis na íntegra, acesso livre em meio eletrônico para download, em português, período de 2010 a junho de 2021. Resultados: Foram selecionados 6 artigos, produzido entre 2015 a 2021, os quais foram sistematizados e apresentados em um quadro sinóptico, no qual apresenta-se a categorização com duas temáticas: cuidados de enfermagem à criança com TEA e conhecimento sobre o TEA. Conclusão: Constatou-se que há poucos estudos que abordem, a temática acerca da assistência de enfermagem à criança com TEA. Essa revisão traz à tona a importância de mais estudos sobre a assistência de enfermagem a criança com TEA, considerando que os profissionais têm tido cada vez mais contato com as crianças pertencentes ao espectro.
Societal Influence on Constructing Masculine Traits, in the Novel “The Good Earth”
Authors: Sampath Kumar Y.G.
Published: December 2022

It delineates the trials and tabulations, women in Chinese society were facing which can be visible through the character of O-lan in ‘The Good Earth’. The significance of the study is that one can know about the patriarchal Chinese society and social evils prevalent like selling of daughters, female infanticide, Foot binding, domestic violence, women as sex symbols etc. It also can be used for how societies organize gender roles, relations, and identities, and how these intersect with other hierarchies of power, such as class, race, nationality, ethnicity, sexuality, disability and age. Women’s and Gender Studies provide critical thinking skills and an understanding of women’s diverse contributions to society, which are valuable for a wide variety of careers. Women’s and Gender Studies are committed to realizing the equality of women and men in all areas of life so that our relationships, both personal and social, are characterized by the freedom and mutuality which can only occur among equals. The study might be useful for the sociologist to study social conditions and cultural study and even for cross cultural study of different countries.
Procesos de reflexión colaborativa en la formación inicial docente
Authors: García Campos María Dolores , Canabal García Cristina , Margalef García Leonor
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar los procesos generados por maestros/as en formación cuando se les ofrece la oportunidad de desarrollar estrategias de reflexión dialógica durante sus prácticas de aprendizaje. En el estudio, fundamentado en una perspectiva colaborativa y crítica de la reflexión, se lleva cabo el análisis de contenido de los relatos reflexivos de treinta estudiantes del Grado en Magisterio de Educación Infantil y del Grado en Magisterio de Educación Primaria, que estaban realizando las prácticas en los centros escolares, durante su último curso universitario. El análisis indica que los/as estudiantes mostraron importantes cambios relativos al pensamiento, a su manera de proceder en el aula y a las emociones presentes en su experiencia de formación práctica. Así, tras una respuesta inicial ante los problemas surgidos en el aula basada en soluciones rápidas, a medida que el diálogo reflexivo fue introduciendo al/a la estudiante en la complejidad de la enseñanza, el diálogo y la acción se sincronizaron en un proceso simultáneo que favoreció la comprensión de la situación haciendo posible, desde ahí, un plan de acción de transformación y mejora profunda de la enseñanza llevada a cabo por el/la maestro/a en formación. Los hallazgos refuerzan la necesidad de promover procesos de reflexión colaborativos en contextos reales de aprendizaje, como estrategia para mejorar la capacidad de enseñanza de los/as futuros/as docentes.
Características del Trabajo de Fin de Grado en distintas ramas de conocimiento: Análisis de un cuestionario al profesorado
Authors: Martín del Campo Beatriz , Martínez Lorca Manuela , Moraleda Sepúlveda Esther
Published: December 2022

La normativa de las universidades plantea normas generales para la realización de los Trabajos Fin de Grado (TFG en adelante) aunque deja cierta libertad y margen de adaptación a cada grado para desarrollar su propio reglamento, por lo que no existe un consenso entre las distintas universidades y áreas. Las diferencias que se dan en el proceso y desarrollo de los TFGs, así como los diferentes contextos en los que se desenvuelve este trabajo, son cruciales para definir las competencias, así como los procesos de tutela y organización de esta asignatura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la percepción del profesorado en la tutela de este trabajo. En esta investigación se analizan las respuestas de 274 profesores de distintas áreas de conocimiento a un cuestionario que plantea preguntas relacionadas con la importancia que reviste para ellos el TFG, las estrategias de tutela que despliegan, los problemas que se encuentran a lo largo del proceso de tutela y la formación que precisan. Los resultados muestran que las diferencias más importantes entre las respuestas del profesorado no se deben ni a sus años de experiencia ni a su tipo de contrato. El factor más relevante que marca las diferencias en la muestra es la rama de conocimiento a la que pertenecen los profesores encuestados. Se destacan las implicaciones prácticas que tiene este hecho a nivel de profesorado.
La rúbrica en la evaluación de la competencia didáctica del inglés en el Grado de Maestro
Authors: Crespo Fernández Eliecer
Published: December 2022

En el complejo proceso de medir el grado de desarrollo y desempeño de las com­petencias y comprobar los resultados de aprendizaje en la enseñanza superior, la rúbrica constituye un instrumento cua­litativo de evaluación de suma utilidad, especialmente cuando se trata de evaluar tareas especialmente complejas o subje­tivas. La rúbrica presenta considerables ventajas con respecto a un sistema de evaluación tradicional: el uso de la rú­brica posibilita una verdadera evaluación por competencias, favorece una evalua­ción globalizadora y continua frente a una evaluación sumativa de contenidos que tienen a la prueba escrita en el principal argumento para comprobar los resultados del aprendizaje. Además, la rúbrica coad­yuva en la evaluación formativa del alum­no, en tanto se atiende no solo al producto o resultado final, sino también al proceso de aprendizaje y evaluación en sí, proceso en el que el estudiante tiene la oportuni­dad de reflexionar sobre sus fortalezas y debilidades. Partiendo de estas premisas, este trabajo se centra en la rúbrica como instrumento para evaluar la competencia en didáctica del inglés, aquella que en­tronca directamente con el perfil profe­sional y académico del futuro maestro de Educación Infantil. Así, se ofrece una pro­puesta de evaluación de las competencias didácticas que se desarrollan mediante equipos de trabajo cooperativo mediante rúbricas que miden tanto el proceso como el producto del aprendizaje y que se diri­gen tanto al estudiante como al grupo de trabajo cooperativo en el que se desarro­lla el aprendizaje competencial.
Máster en Docencia Universitaria para Profesorado novel: de la formación a la innovación
Authors: Pagés Costas Teresa , Amador Campos Juan Antonio , Marzo Ruiz Lourdes , Gonz´alez Fernández Evangelina , Pujolà Font Joan Tomàs
Published: December 2022

La formación en docencia y la adquisición de competencias docentes son elementos primordiales en el desarrollo profesional de cualquier profesor y, por supuesto, del profesorado novel. La Universidad de Barcelona (UB) es la única universidad española que ofrece un máster destinado a la formación de su profesorado novel, por lo que puede considerarse una iniciativa pionera en el campo de la formación docente universitaria. La apuesta que el Instituto de Desarrollo Profesional (IDP-ICE) de la UB hizo por esta formación en 2009, ofreciendo el Máster en Docencia Universitaria para Profesorado Novel, sigue conservando su utilidad y relevancia, tanto dentro de la UB como en el contexto universitario catalán. El máster es un título propio de la UB que contribuye al desarrollo profesional del profesorado universitario como estrategia de mejora de la calidad docente. Se imparte en modalidad semipresencial, e introduce las competencias docentes, entre ellas la competencia digital. En su impartición colaboran profesorado y expertos profesionales de distintos ámbitos de conocimiento, que aportan una mirada multidisciplinar a la formación. El rasgo distintivo del máster es el sistema integral de valoración del proceso de formación y de la evaluación de los aprendizajes, como un proceso permanente y sistemático. Se realiza el seguimiento y valoración a varios niveles: del proceso de mentoría, de la construcción y contenido del portafolio digital docente, del proyecto de mejora o innovación y su proceso de implementación, y del impacto de la formación en el contexto educativo de cada formando.
Docencia universitaria y compromiso académico. Evaluación desde la percepción estudiantil en una IES mexicana
Authors: Grijalva-Verdugo Abel Antonio , Contreras Medel María Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

La implementación de procesos de innovación educativa en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) a nivel internacional representa retos de infraestructura, habilitación, capacitación de procesos para la gestión de los ecosistemas educativos actuales y, sobre todo, ejecución de políticas educativas para la actualización docente en marco de las exigencias de la sociedad del siglo XXI. Este trabajo empírico evalúa, a través de un instrumento cuantitativo, el desempeño docente en una IES del noroeste mexicano a la luz de una política educativa basada en un currículo universitario diseñado por competencias para la formación integral del estudiantado. Han participado 237 sujetos divididos en universidad alta y baja de acuerdo con su avance en la carrera. Para el análisis de los datos, se realizó un factorial exploratorio (AFE) que mostró cinco categorías en relación con el compromiso del profesorado sobre su práctica y compromiso académico a las que se les han denominado:1) compromiso docente y gestión del aprendizaje, 2) empatía y educación inclusiva, 3) integridad académica, 4) liderazgo y 5) auto-reconocimiento. Los datos fueron interpretados a través de pruebas no paramétricas (U de Mann-Whitney) para comprobar el hipotético de que a mayor o menor avance en el currículo escolar la percepción de los jóvenes era diferenciada en lo que respecta al cuerpo docente de la institución. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de una apreciación positiva sobre la docencia, no obstante, categorías como la integridad académica presentan algunas áreas de oportunidad que tendrían que seguirse trabajando.
Diseño de relatos gamificados con realidad aumentada en la formación inicial docente
Authors: Del Moral Pérez M. Esther , López-Bouzas Nerea , Castañeda Fernández Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación se deriva de un Proyecto de Innovación financiado centrado en el diseño Relatos Gamificados con Realidad Aumentada para impulsar las competencias del alumnado de Grado y Máster en Educación. Se adopta una metodología de carácter cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional e inferencial, orientada a la evaluación del nivel competencial de los participantes (N=62), plasmado en sus relatos gamificados con realidad aumentada. El instrumento diseñado ad hoc (α=0,971) consta de 32 indicadores que evalúan sus competencias digital, didáctica, creativa y socio-colaborativa, así como sus habilidades para gamificar. A partir de los relatos gamificados que han diseñado los universitarios se puede inferir que poseen un nivel competencial medio-alto. La competencia didáctica, junto a la digital, alcanzan los niveles más altos, asociados al uso adecuado de la tecnología y su correcta integración curricular. Estas elaboraciones evidencian sus habilidades para conjugar las tramas narrativas con las mecánicas, dinámicas y estéticas propias del juego, y demuestran una competencia creativa alta. Se observa una elevada correlación entre las competencias implicadas en el diseño de los relatos gamificados con realidad aumentada. El análisis de regresión lineal múltiple ha constatado que las competencias didáctica y creativa predicen los resultados de la digital de forma significativa. Asimismo, gran parte de los indicadores de las competencias explican las habilidades de los universitarios para gamificar (R2=0,974). Concluyendo, este proyecto constituye una oportunidad para la formación competencial de futuros docentes al utilizar metodologías activas, recursos digitales, y realidad aumentada en la elaboración de relatos lúdicos.
Eski Türklerde ve Osmanlı Devletinde Meşruiyet İnancı Bağlamında Devlet Başkanının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ZORLU Süleyman Emre
Published: December 2022

Meşruiyet, şer’i ve şeriat sözcükleriyle yakın ilişki içerisinde olan yani akraba bir kelimedir. Edebi anlamda ise
meşru kabul edilen şeriata uygun olan manasında kullanılır. Siyaset Bilimi ve Genel Kamu Hukuku bu kavramı
hukuk ve ahlak kurallarına uygun şekilde oluşturulmuş hukuki kurumlar ve kuralları ifade etmek için kullanır.
Meşruiyet iktidarlar için son derece önem arz eder. Devlet başkanının hangi usulle seçileceği, kadın veya erkek
olması, hangi aile veya soydan gelmesi gerektiği veya buna ihtiyaç olup olmadığı, eğitim düzeyi, fiziksel
özellikleri vb. soruların cevabı yönetilecek olan milletin meşruiyet inancındadır. Millete ait devlet başkanının
belirlenmesine ilişkin meşruiyet inancı göz ardı edilerek güç veya şiddet kullanarak iktidarlar el değiştirmiş ancak
meşruiyet kazanmadığından uzun süreli olamadıkları görülmüştür. Tarih iktidarda kalma yolunun halkın
saygısından geçtiğini öğretmektedir. Güç kullanma tekeli iktidarlar için halkın saygısını elde etmek için araç
konumundadır. İktidarlar devamlılık istiyorsa meşru temele dayanarak otoriteye dönüşmelidirler. Türkler köklü
bir devlet geleneğine sahiptir. Eski Türklerde meşruiyetin kaynağı kut inancıdır. Kut doğumla kazanılır ancak
yetenek ve başarı ile sürdürülebilir. Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabulü ile birlikte devlet başkanının belirlenmesine
ilişkin meşruiyet inançlarında da belli değişiklikler olmuştur. Devlet başkanının belirlenmesinde artık İslam
hukukunun devlet başkanının belirlenmesine ilişkin şart ve usulleri de söz konusudur. Ancak Eski Türklerden
gelen devlet geleneği de tamamen de terk edilmiş değildir.
KUR VE FİYAT FARKI KORUMALI BANKA HESAPLARI İLE FİZİKİ ALTINLARIN KAYDİLEŞTİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN DÜZENLEMELERİN HUKUKİ AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Gülerci Altan Fahri
Published: December 2022

2021 Yılının son çeyreğinde Türkiye’de ekonomi yönetimi rekabetçi olan ve faizi merkezine almayan yeni bir ekonomik program uygulayacağını kamuoyuna duyurdu. Hemen akabinde döviz kurlarında ani sıçramalar meydana geldi. Bunun üzerine ülkedeki dolarizasyonun önüne geçmek ve Türk lirasında kalmayı teşvik etmek amacıyla mevduatlara ve katılma hesaplarına kur garantisi verilmesi uygulamasına geçildi. Uygulamanın kapsamına yurt dışında mukimler de dahil edildi. Daha sonra, bankalardaki altın hesapları da kapsama alındı. Ayrıca fiziki altınların kaydi sisteme geçirilmesini teşvik edecek düzenlemeler yapıldı. Böylelikle kuyumcular ve altın rafinerileri de sisteme dahil edilmiş oldu. Bu çalışmada konuyla ilgili gerçekleştirilen beş temel düzenlemenin hukuki inceleme ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Merkez Bankası, banka ve hesap sahibi arasındaki ilişkiler; kur koruması veya kur ya da fiyat garantisinin hukuki niteliği, bankaların sorumluluğu, anapara garantisinin ne anlama geldiği, getirilen ilave ödemelerin hukuki niteliği konusunda tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Undergraduate Management Course that Promotes Existential Development for Business
Authors: Piedmont Ralph L. , Town Sophia , Hollwitz John
Published: December 2022

The modern workplace is broken because it retains a singular focus on shareholder value maximization. This orientation creates a variety of health hazards for workers. However, there are emerging approaches that promote more positive work climates. This report evaluated an undergraduate
management course designed to address this issue by advancing principles derived from humanistic management practices. A sample of 234 women and 285 men who were enrolled in a Principles of Management course participated in this new curriculum. Students completed measures of the Numinous (i.e.,
ultimate existential orientation), personal well-being, conflict management, and empathic listening skills pre- and post- semester. Results indicated significant, positive changes across these four outcome variables. A cross-lagged panel analysis indicated that scores on the Numinous measure
appeared to have a causal impact on the personal wellbeing scales. Training programs of this nature may be helpful in providing a long-term solution to improving the quality of the workplace.
A New Image Decolorization Evaluation Quality Metric
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Ayunts Hrach , Agaian Sos ,   College of Staten Island (CSI), City University of New York
Published: December 2022

Image decolorization, the process of color-to-gray conversion, plays a crucial role in single-channel processing, computer vision, digital printing, and monochrome visualization. This process induces new artifacts, the impact of which on visual quality has to be identified. While visual quality assessment has been the subject of many studies, there are still some open questions regarding new color-to-gray conversion quality metrics. For example, computer simulations show that the commonly used grayscale conversion quality metrics such as CCPR, CCFR, and E-score depend on parameters and may pick different best decolorization methods by changing the parameters. This paper proposes a new quality metric to evaluate image decolorization methods. It uses the human visual properties information and regression method. Experimental results also show (i) strong correlations between the presented image decolorization quality metric and the Mean Opinion Score (MOS), (ii) more robust than the existing quality metrics, and (iii) help to choose the best state-of-the-art decolorization methods using the presented metric and existing quality metrics.
Comparison of Model-Free Algorithms For Clustering GARCH Processes
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Adamyan Garik
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we evaluate several model-free algorithms for clustering time series datasets generated by GARCH processes. In extensive experiments, we generate synthetic datasets in different scenarios. Then, we compare K-Means (for Euclidian and dynamic time warping distance), K-Shape, and Kernel K-Means models with different clustering metrics. Several experiments show that the K-Means model with dynamic time warping distance archives comparably better results. However, the considered models have significant shortcomings in improving the clustering accuracy when the amount of information (the minimum length of the time series) increases, and in performing accurate clustering when data is unbalanced or clusters are overlapping.
Proof Complexity of Hard-Determinable Balanced Tautologies in Frege Systems
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Chubaryan Anahit
Published: December 2022

Hard-determinable property and balanced property of tautologies are specified as important properties in the study of proof complexities formerly. In this paper hard-determinable and balanced properties are studied together. It is shown that some sequences of hard determinable balanced tautologies have polynomially bounded Frege proofs.
Research of Obfuscated Malware with a Capsule Neural Network
Authors:   National Polytechnic University of Armenia, Jamgharyan Timur
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a research of using transfer training of the capsule neural network to detect malware. The research was carried out on the basis of the source code of malware using the context-triggered piecewise hashing method. The source codes of malware were obtained from public sources of software. Verification of the capsule neural network learning results was carried out using a trained convolutional neural network, and publicly available sources of test to malware. The research was conducted on six types of malware. Software source code, part of capsule neural network training datasets, pre-trained capsule neural network, and full research are publicly available at https://github.com/T-JN.
Pengembangan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada madrasah melalui media aplikasi Kahoot terintegrasi Google Classroom (Studi di MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus)
Authors: Irsyad Kamaludin , Maslikhah Maslikhah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: (1) Know the results of the identification of needs analysis for the development of the Discovery Learning learning model through the Kahoot application media integrated with Google Classroom in class 5 on Humans and the Environment at MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus, (2) Know the stages in the development of the Discovery Learning learning model through Google Classroom integrated Kahoot application media in class 5 Human and Environment material on student learning outcomes at MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus, (3) Knowing the effectiveness in developing Discovery Learning learning models through Google Classroom integrated Kahoot application media in class 5 Human and Environment material on student learning outcomes at MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus. The type of research in this thesis is a research and development approach. In this study modified into 3 main stages, namely; (1) Preliminary stage (research); (2) The design and validation stages; (3) Limited scale trial phase (dissemination) to produce the final model as final product and publication. Testing the data using the t-test. The results of the research in this study show that: (1) it has fulfilled the needs analysis for the development of discovery learning learning models through integrated google classroom kahoot application media in class 5 human and environmental materials to improve student learning outcomes at MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus; (2) The form of developing a discovery learning learning model through integrated google classroom kahoot application media in class 5 Human and Environment material to improve student learning outcomes at MI NU Islahussalafiyah Gebog Kudus obtained an average total assessment result in the feasibility test on a limited scale against learning media this is 93.6% so that it is included in the category suitable for use; (3) The development of discovery learning learning models through integrated google classrom khoot application media on human and environmental material has an effective and significant effect on student learning outcomes
Peran Pendamping Sosial Dalam Memotivasi KPM PKH Desa Dukuhkarya Melalui Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ricky Ricky Nugraha Sartono , Undang Undang Ruslan Wahyudin
Published: December 2022

Pendamping Sosial menjalankan perannya memotivasi KPM PKH melalui kegiatan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2). Pendamping Sosial percaya bahwa KPM PKH dapat meyakinkan dirinya sendiri untuk hidup mandiri tanpa bantuan orang lain atau pemerintah, sehingga KPM PKH dapat lepas dari kemiskinan. Pendamping Sosial memberikan motivasi melalui kegiatan P2K2 yang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan kemampuan dan merubah pola pikir, Peran Pendamping Sosial dibutuhkan oleh KPM PKH untuk membangun kesadaran bahwa mereka bisa hidup mandiri dan lepas dari kemiskinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun penulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisis data disertai referensi yang relevan sehingga mudah dipahami bagaimana peran Pendamping Sosial dalam memberikan motivasi kepada KPM PKH untuk keluar dari masalah sosial. Pendamping Sosial melalui P2K2 menyampaikan, meyakinkan KPM PKH bagaimana menjadi orangtua yang lebih baik dan menjadi keluarga yang mandiri, sehingga bisa lepas dari kemiskinan.
İBRAHİM GAZİ’NİN “KAYBOLAN MARZİYE” HİKÂYESİNDE TOPLUMSAL VE SİYASİ MESELELER
Authors: AKYÜZ Ebru
Published: December 2022

Savaş, yüzyıllardan beri insanoğlunu derinden etkileyen en önemli olgulardandır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar şüphesiz birçok ulus tarafından unutulamayan tarihi olaylardan bir diğeri de İkinci Dünya Savaşıdır. Tatar toplumu da bu savaşın kalıcı izler bıraktığı milletlerdendir. İkinci Dünya Savaşında Nazi Almanya’sına karşı Sovyet Rusya’sının yanında yer alarak mücadele veren Tatar halkının birçok genci bu savaşa katılır. İkinci Dünya Savaşına katılanlar arasında otuzdan fazla Tatar aydın ve yazarları da vardır. Tatar Edebiyatının ve hikâye türünün en önemli isimlerinden olan İbrahim Gazi de İkinci Dünya Savaşına katılmış ve hikâyelerinin hemen hemen hepsini yaşamış olduğu olaylara dayandırarak kaleme almış bir yazardır. Birçok hikâyesinde döneminin en acı olayı olan İkinci Dünya Savaşının izleri görülmektedir. “Kaybolan Marziye” hikâyesi de İkinci Dünya Savaşı döneminin yansıması olan bir eserdir. Bu hikâye İkinci Dünya Savaşının insanlar üzerindeki etkisini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kaybolan Marziye hikâyesinde bulunan Toplumsal ve Siyasi meseleler tespit edilmiş ve “İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Ekonomik Sorun Olarak Göç, Cephe Gerisinin Mağdurları: Kadınlar ve Çocuklar” olarak üç başlıkta incelenmiştir.
GRAFİK TASARIMDA SEMBOLLER VE ANLAMLARININ KÜLTÜREL FARKLILIKLARI BAĞLAMINDA BİR ÖRNEK: TÜRKİYE VE KIRGIZİSTAN YOL UYARI LEVHALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ERDOĞAN Sezer
Published: December 2022

Bu makale, grafik tasarımın önemli unsurlarından biri olan uyarı, dikkat gibi mesajlar içeren sembollerin incelenmesini ve açıklamasını, toplum hayatında önemli olan yol işaretleri ve yaya uyarı levhalarının ülkelere göre farklılık göstermesi durumunun Türkiye-Kırgızistan yol işaretleri ve uyarı levhaları karşılaştırarak incelenmesini içermektedir. Toplumsal hayatta her durum ve konu, sembollerin tutarlı bir şekilde kullanılmasını, kullanılan sembollerin açıklanmasını ve bu sembollerin anlamlarının öğrenilmesini gerektirir. İyi tasarlanmış semboller, dünyanın farklı yerlerinde o yerlerin dilini ve kültürünü bilmeyen herhangi bir kişinin uyarı, yön, dikkat gibi mesajları çok kolay bir şekilde anlamasını kullanılmasını sağlamalıdır.
Sert Çekirdekli Meyve İhracatında Rekabet Gücünün Analizi: Özbekistan Örneği
Authors: BASHİMOV Güçgeldi
Published: December 2022

Tarım sektörü, Özbekistan ekonomisinde çok önemli bir yer tutmakta, halkın önemli geçim kaynaklarından birisini oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, ihracat yoluyla ülkeye önemli miktarda döviz sağlamaktadır. Dolayısı ile tarım sektörü, ülke ekonomisinin belkemiği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Son dönemlerde başta meyve mahsulleri olmak üzere tarım ürünleri ihracatında önemli bir artış görülmektedir. Çalışmada, Özbekistan’ın sert çekirdekli meyve (kayısı, kiraz, erik ve şeftali) ihracatındaki karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğü Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler indeksi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışma 2000-2020 dönemini kapsamakta olup veriler BM Tarım ve Gıda Örgütü ile BM Comtrade veri tabanından elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda Özbekistan’ın sert çekirdekli meyvelerin ihracatında güçlü bir karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Uluslararası rekabet gücünün artırılması için ihracatın ülke bazında çeşitlendirilmesi ve ürün kalitesinin artırılmasına daha fazla önem verilmelidir.