bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Revival as Basis of the Modern Kryashen National Movement
Authors: Denisov A.E.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the religious factor in the development of the sub-ethnic national movement studying the case of the Kryashens. The study is based on Jose Casanova’s concept of the religious revival. Following Casanova, the author assumes that religious identity can become the basis of an ethnic identity only if religion transforms from a state-oriented institution into an institution oriented towards the society and actively participating in its improvement. At the same time, revealing the dynamic nature of the formation of the (sub)ethnic groups, the author relies on the ethnosymbolic concept of John Hutchinson, which focuses on the importance of the ethnically significant symbols. In the case of the Kryashens a religious marker represents such a symbol. The article examines in detail two stages of the Kryashens’ religious revival. The first stage occurred in the second half of the 19th century and was associated primarily with the missionary activity of Nikolay Ilminsky. The second stage started in 1989 and continues today. The research carried out by the author lends unequivocal support to the idea that religion played a key role in the formation of an original Kryashen ethno-cultural identity. At the same time, it shows that within Kryashens’ religiosity the vector is directed from society to religion rather than from religion to society. Their religious identity is instrumental. However, although there are very few ultra-religious people in the Kryashen community and most of the Kryashens are secularized, religion remains one of the most important markers of their ethnic identity.
‘Ritorno alla monarchia’, tra Cesare e Augusto: le origini del principato in Cassio Dione
Authors: Urso Gianpaolo
Published: December 2020

For Cassius Dio, there was no continuity between Republic and Principate. The Republic ended between 43 (institution of the triumvirate) and 42 BC (battle of Philippi); the ‘monarchy’ was established between 29 (Octavianus Imperator) and 27 (speech to the senators in January). The founder of the imperial monarchy, however, was not Augustus, but Caesar: his dictatorship was already a means to exert the same monarchic power of his adoptive son. In its inner complexity, such a representation of the transition from the Republic to the Principate is consistent with the way Dio reconstructed the origins of the Republic, in the first (lost) books of his Roman History.
The ‘Age of Iron and Rust’ in Cassius Dio’s Roman History: Influences from Stoic Philosophy
Authors: Noe Christopher
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the impact of Stoic philosophy on Cassius Dio’s imperial books of his Roman History. It is demonstrated how fundamental Stoic ideas influenced Dio’s constitutional discussions and the role of the emperor as in the Agrippa-Maecenas debate in book 52, and how Dio evaluated political environments as well as political developments in the Empire with inspirations from Stoic logic. Moreover, this paper argues that the iron age in his contemporary narrative from the emperor Commodus to Caracalla is also fundamentally an iron age on the basis of Stoic values.
Aortic Arch Reconstruction in Infants Using Autologus Pericardium
Authors: Truba Y. , Dovhaliuk A. , Dziuryi I. , Golovenko O. , Lazoryshynets V.
Published: December 2020

Background. Aortic arch hypoplasia is a congenital anomaly of the development of the aortic arch characterized by hemodynamically significant narrowing of one or more segments of the aortic arch. This defect occurs either as an isolated condition or combined with other congenital heart defects. The materials used to enlarge aorta for successful repair and prevention of postoperative complications range from the patient’s own aortic tissue (in most cases) to other materials (autopericardium, xenopericardium, pulmonary artery tissues, synthetic patches). An autologous pericardial patch is the most common, available and cheap option.

The purpose of this work is toanalyze immediate and long-term results of our experience using autologous pericardium to reconstruct the aortic arch.

Materials and methods. From 2011 to 2019 at the National M.M. Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine and Ukrainian Children’s Cardiac Center 16 infants underwent aortic arch repair using autologous pericardial patch. The group included 6 (37.5%) male and 10 (62.5%) female patients. The mean age of the patients was 1.3 ± 0.9 months (from 0.06 to 4.5 months), the average body weight was 3.8 ± 1.6 kg (from 2.2 to 8.7 kg). The average body surface area was 0.24 ± 0.05 m?. Antegrade selective cerebral perfusion was performed in all the patients during the aortic arch reconstruction.

Results. Hospital mortality was 6.2% (n = 1). The cause of death was not related to the reconstruction technique. The average duration of cardiopulmonary bypass was 142.5 ± 38.5 minutes, the aortic cross-clamp time was 76.9 ± 33.7 minutes, and the time of selective cerebral perfusion was 50.4 ± 25.4 minutes. Six patients (37.5%) in the early postoperative period had delayed sternal closure. According to echocardiographic data at discharge, the average pressure gradient at the site of aortic arch reconstruction was 15 ± 5.5 mm Hg, the left ventricular ejection fraction was 65.9 ± 5.9%.

The mean follow-up period ranged from one month to 6.1 years (mean 2.8 ± 2.3 years). There were no deaths in the long-term period. Four (25%) patients developed aortic arch restenosis in the postoperative period. One patient presented with an aortic arch aneurysm 1 month after the initial operation. There were no cases of compression of the trachea, main bronchi, neurological complications in the follow-up period.

Conclusions. The use of autologous pericardium in aortic arch reconstruction is an effective and safe procedure for infants with good immediate and long-term results. The study showed that autologous pericardium may be an acceptable alternative to reconstruct the aortic arch. A large percentage of reinterventions encourages more thorough removal of ductal tissues and determining the size of the autopericardial patch.
Prospects for the Use of Donor Blood in a Cardiac Surgery Clinic
Authors: Gumeniuk B. N. , Dyachenko V. L. , Dyachenko M. V. , Kalashnikov S. A.
Published: December 2020

Investigation of problems of infection among patients with heart diseaseand blood donors, diagnosisand detection of serological markers of hepatitis B, C, syphilis, HIV infection and alternative development of free donation.

The aim. To analyze the dynamics of serotypes of infections in patients and donors in recent years, and to determine the prospects of free donation in a cardiac surgery clinic.

Materials and methods. The study was performed by means of detection of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV infection markers in 19,965 patients with heart diseases and 9,502 donors in 2017-2019, and included analysis of the development of voluntary blood donation in Ukraine.

Results. In 2017-2019, a 4-fold increase in the total amount of donated blood was noted due to the development of Voluntary Blood Donation (VBD) program. In patients with heart diseases requiring surgical treatment, the average rate of infection in this period was 5.76%. Among blood donors in those years, there was a notable increase in serological markers of syphilis (5.3-fold) and HIV infection (2.3-fold). In the process of examination and procurement of donated blood, the lack of donor blood from relatives of patients is 27%, and the lack of blood from voluntary donors is 17%.

Conclusion. Increase in the amount of donated blood thanks to the first-time donors in the VBD program requires careful laboratory monitoring to detect antibodies to the causative agents of syphilis, hepatitis B, C and HIV, as well as mandatory post-quarantine laboratory monitoring of donor plasma.
Technical description of a low-cost ankle arthroscopy simulator
Authors: Souza Eduardo Dias de , Silva Joao Luiz Vieira da , Marcon Lucas Antônio Ferraz , Braga João Elias Ferreira
Published: December 2020

Objective: To describe a low-cost, accessible, reproducible ankle arthroscopy simulator model which, after validation, will allow the development and improvement of technical skills required in arthroscopic surgical practice. Methods: This study describes the production of an ankle arthroscopy model that simulates camera, arthroscope, and ankle joint. Results: The simulator works properly when connected to a monitor, television, computer, or cell phone. Conclusion: A reproducible, accessible, low-cost ankle arthroscopy simulator can be developed using components available from local and online stores, with an approximate cost of R$232.00. Level Evidence V; Economic and Decision Analyses – Development of an Economic or Decision Model; Expert Opinion.
Calcaneonavicular coalition resection
Authors: Juncay Mercedes , Sposeto Rafael , Godoy-Santos Alexandre , Fernandes Túlio
Published: December 2020

Tarsal coalition is an abnormal connection between tarsal bones, caused by an embryogenic failure. Its most common forms are calcaneonavicular and talocalcaneal coalition, which are present in 53% and 37% of the cases, respectively. The onset of symptoms is related to tarsal bone ossification, and mean age for this event is estimated at 16 years for calcaneonavicular coalition. Surgical treatment is indicated for patients who did not improve symptoms with conservative treatment. The aim of this study is to present a surgical technique as a treatment option for resection of calcaneonavicular coalition associated with abnormal cuboid-navicular joint. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Studies; Expert Opinion.
Effects of Thought Stopping Therapy on Anxiety in the Elderly Facing the Covid 19 Pandemic in Elderly Home
Authors: Sari Niken Yuniar , Antoro Budi , Alie Maria Septijantini
Published: December 2020

Thought stopping is a therapy that can help stop disruptive thoughts from changing the thought process. This study aims to determaine the influence of  thought stopping therapy on anxiety in the elderly facing  the Covid 19 Pandemic in Elderly home . This study used quasi eksperimental design with  pre- post test with control group. Responden  were 70 people that devided into two group. They were 35 as intervention group that received thought stopping and 35 as control group that received nursing therapy of anxiety. Result showed anxiety in the intervention group decreased  from moderate anxiety to mild anxiety and control group decreased still in the moderate anxiety. Thought stopping decreased  physiologic, cognitive, behaviour and emotional responses of anxiety significantly (p value <0,05). thought stopping therapy was recommended as therapy to solve the anxiety at home elderly and community.
Basic Life Support (BLS) Knowledge Level Evaluation Analysis of Non-Medical Employees Post Following BLS Training
Authors: Sulistiyorini Sulistiyorini , Setianto Budhi
Published: December 2020

In an effort to increase additional education programs to gain knowledge and skills in carrying out duties and functions, it can improve the performance of employees in the hospital. The phenomenon of the need for medical and non-medical personnel as personnel providing services in the hospital if you find emergency victims, both patients and hospital visitors, must understand the SOP for handling emergency patients. In addition, every medical service provider must have BLS capability. Patients are unconscious and do not see who is helping and where is the place, even patients are often not aware that the helper is not medical (non-medical), so the hospital requires medical and non-medical personnel to be able to do BLS. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the characteristics of non-medical employees, whether there is a relationship with knowledge based on the training that has been followed. The research sample is that all non-medical employees who have attended BLS training at RSI Surabaya A.Yani are 33 people. Characteristics of respondents at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital with the age category> 45 years 39.4%, the majority are male 51.5%, the latest education is a bachelor's degree 51.5%, the status of permanent employees is 81.8%, the majority is married marital status 82 %, working period 16-25 years 33.3%. The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge of non-medical employees at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital is declared good because by participating in the training, they can gain knowledge and skills in performing first aid actions for victims.
Hypnotherapy to Promote Weight Loss at First Trimester on Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Mudlikah Siti
Published: December 2020

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant mothers affects the growth and development of fetus in the womb. The effort of hypnotherapy with the method of unconscious mind makes the condition relaxed, calm, focus decreases stress and affects the weight of early pregnant women.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify hypnotherapy interventions in young expectant mothers (first trimester) with emetic gravidarum on maternal weight gain.

Methods: This research is a type of experimental quasi, with time series design in September 2019-April 2020. The research population is all of the first tirmester pregnant mothers at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Number of samples selected 100 respondents with quota sampling. Data collection with KIA books on first, second and third visit. Data analysis with normality test and ANOVA test.

Results: The results showed a result of p < 0.001, meaning that H0 was rejected, i.e. there is an average difference in weight increase in the three groups of measurement time intervals (p < 0.05). The caller's conclusion is a hypnotherapy influence with the weight gain of pregnant women.

Conclusion: Hypnotherapy can affect mothers on a psychic basis about the importance of eating while pregnant for the health of mothers and babies that are conceived.
Factor that Influence on PHBS Students Female of Islamic Boarding School Al – Huda Kediri City Based on Health Belief Model Theory
Authors: Rachmathiany Ridha , Suhita Byba Melda , Nurdina Nurdina
Published: December 2020

Boarding school in Indonesia still a lot of problem that are so classic that is about the health of students and problem with diseases. Boarding school must cooperate with health authorities to coaching health for the students,  so that the pattern of living behavior is clean and healthy for the students and communities in the boarding schools and their environmental communities. The purpose of the research is exploration factors that influence on PHBS student female Boarding School Al-Huda Kediri City based on the theory of Health Belief Model. The design of research used qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection uses in-depth interview techniques (in depth interview) with semi -structured questions with samples of 16 informant. From result research shows the science of PHBS is ignorance. PHBS student female is an indicator PHBS boarding school has not been fulfilled. PHBS are important to implement at boarding school. While information about PHBS is require in boarding school. Attitude  of  PHBS student  female  is  implementing a picket schedule. Obstacles doing PHBS is the individual's own attitude. Management of boarding school gives attention to PHBS. Management of boarding school  gives information about PHBS. Management of  boarding school help students about PHBS at boarding school. Importance  of support from boarding schools. There are motivation yourself to increase PHBS. Importance of the motivation from friends /management  boarding school to increase PHBS. Based on the research it needs to be done further research on environmental health in boarding schools.
Analysis of Fertile Age Couples Interest Using IUD as a Contraception Method Based on Factors Affecting in Sugihwaras Public Health Center
Authors: Lestari Puji , Suhita Byba Melda , Katmini Katmini
Published: December 2020

CCA interest in using an IUD as an IUD (Contraception Tool in the Womb) in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center is still low. This is caused by several factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factor influencing CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive device in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sugihwaras Bojonegoro. The design of this study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. With a population of all couples of childbearing age who use the IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Health Center, which is 175 people. By using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample size of 122 respondents. The independent variables in this study were acceptor confidence, service quality, environmental culture, and family support. While the dependent variable is CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive. The results showed that the p value for the acceptor confidence variable was 0.017 <0.05 so that the acceptor confidence variable had an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of service quality 0,000 <0.05 so that service quality variables have an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of environmental culture 0.035 <0.05 so that environmental culture has an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of family support 0.001 <0.05 so that family support has an influence on the acceptor's interest. Of all the independent variables that have the strongest signification value is service quality. So the hypothesis is accepted. That means that service quality is the factor that has the most influence on CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center.
Analysis Performance of Nursing Personnel in Inpatient Room "Darmayu" Hospital Ponorogo and the factors that Influence
Authors: Djemiran Djemiran
Published: December 2020

The hospital is a health organization that was formed because on the basis of community needs that are increasingly complex because people are starting to realize the importance of health. This requires a hospital to be able to provide a maximum service, especially to the community. The demand will get heavier if at the same time the globalization era emerges as it is today where the changes are increasingly faster and simultaneous if not balanced with professional and high quality Human Resources (HR). This is affecting the performance of officers in the hospital which includes: length of work, work status, commitment and loyalty as well as reward systems. The population in this study were 80 nurses in the inpatient room of the "Darmayu" General Hospital out of a total population of employees in the treatment room of 100 nurses. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression, while the program to conduct analysis tests using SPSS. There is a positive and significant effect between commitment and loyalty to the performance of nurses in the care room of the "Darmayu" General Hospital. There is a positive and significant influence between the reward system on the performance of nurses in the care room of the "Darmayu" General Hospital. There is a positive and significant influence between work status and the performance of nurses in the nursing room of the "Darmayu" General Hospital.
Analysis of the economic eﬃciency of antiparasitic treatments in sheep breeding in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Kolesnikov V. I.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to analyze the economic eﬃciency of planned antiparasitic deworming in sheep-breeding farms by the veterinary service of the region.

Materials and methods. The studies were carried out using statistical data from the Veterinary Directorate of the Stavropol Territory for 2015-2019 and guidelines for determining the economic eﬃciency of antiparasitic measures. Economic losses were estimated at regional purchase prices for livestock products as of 2019. The calculations used indicators such as morbidity, mortality, and specific losses of the main product (meat, wool) per sick animal. The economic eﬃciency of veterinary measures for parasitic diseases of sheep was determined by the indicator of the prevented economic damage.

Results and discussion. Analysis of the results of the treatment of sheep by the veterinary service of the region over a five-year period for the prevention of parasitic diseases showed that they annually carry out a large amount of antiparasitic treatments, but it should be noted that their number for all infestations decreased in 2019 compared to 2015 from 10180.0 thousand to 5231.0 thousand. Actual economic damage from parasitic diseases amounted to 10343.5 thousand rubles, and the amount of economic damage prevented as a result of planned deworming of sheep was 3.6 times higher than the amount of actual economic damage and amounted to 37895.7 thousand rubles.
Ovocidal properties of different samples and concentrations of polyaminol disinfectant in vitro test against Toxocara cati eggs
Authors: Safiullin R. T. , Kachanova E. O. , Belomytseva E. S.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is to study the ovocidal properties of four samples of polyaminol disinfectant at different concentrations in vitro experiment.

Materials and methods. Test object: eggs of the nematode Toxocara cati, obtained from the end sections of the prepared uterus of fertilized female helminths. The work consisted of two stages: preparing a culture of T. cati eggs and studying the ovocidal properties of the samples and the concentrations of polyaminol compared to the base preparation phenol in laboratory.

Results and discussion. Under the influence of different concentrations of polyaminol No. 1, the number of dead eggs of T. cati and the eﬃciency ranged from 75 to 99%. The ovocidal effect of different concentrations of polyaminol No. 2 ranged from 60 to 93%, and of polyaminol No. 3 sample – from 37 to 86%. Polyaminol No. 4 at a tested concentration of 0.2% provided a 100% ovocidal effect. Phenol 4% used as a base preparation under laboratory conditions showed high intensity – 100%.
Epizootology of helminthosis in cattle in Gorny Altai
Authors: Marchenko V. A. , Efremova E. A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research: is to conduct a comparative assessment of the infection of cattle with helminths and the structure of helminthic complexes in various natural provinces of Gorny Altai.

Materials and methods. Coproovolarvoscopic examinations of about 2.4 thousand of cattle from various farms of the Altai Republic were carried out. Based on their results, the animal’s infection (the prevalence of infection, PI, %) with helminths in various natural provinces was characterized. The structural indices of various taxa of helminths (SI) have been calculated, which reflect their weight in the structure of the parasite complex.

Results and discussion. Cattle in the Altai Republic are mostly infected with nematodes (51.4%). The indicators of the animal infection with trematodes and cestodes were significantly lower and amounted to 17.4 and 5.2% respectively. Nematodes dominate in the structure of animal helminthocenosis in various provinces. Their total SI varies from 66.8 to 76.8. The classes of trematodes and cestodes account for 8.8–26.3 and 4.5–14.4 respectively. The maximum SI was registered in Strongylata of the digestive tract (45.2), the subdominant position is occupied by trematodes: Dicrocelium sp. (SI – 13.2) and Fasciola hepatica (SI – 11.5). Moniezia sp. SI was quite low and amounted to 4.7.
Eﬃcacy of anthelmintic Eprimek against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep
Authors: Kolesnikov V. I.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is studying the eﬃcacy of Eprimek (Eprinomectin) against gastrointestinal nematodes in sheep.

Materials and methods. A commercial experiment to study the antiparasitic eﬃcacy of Eprimek was carried out in June 2020 on 300 lambs of the North Caucasian breed in a private flock of Filimonovskaya Village, Izobilnensky District, the Stavropol Territory, which were divided into two groups. The experimental group of lambs (290 animals) was injected Eprimek subcutaneously at the earset at a dose of 1 ml/50 kg of live weight (10 mg of Eprinomectin in 1 ml), and 10 lambs were not treated; they were used as control. We collected feces from the lambs of the experimental and control groups before administration of the drugs and after 15 and 30 days. Fecal samples were examined by the flotation technique with a saturated solution of ammonium nitrate with counting nematode eggs in 1 g of feces. The results were processed statistically.

Results and discussion. Eprimek showed a decrease in the number of excreted helminth eggs from 225.1±28.2 to 4.1±2.3 in production environment at a dose of 1 ml/50 kg of live weight, according to coprological studies on the 15th day after treatment in the experimental group of lambs. The eﬃcacy was 98.2%, and 70% of the animals were free from the infection. The intensity of infection of the control lambs by gastrointestinal nematodes was 131–151 eggs per 1 g of feces at 100% prevalence.
Hubungan Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Teks
Authors: Irsyad Agung Maulana
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan lingkungan merupakan hal yang masih saja terjadi dari dulu hingga saat ini. Beragam cara sudah dilakukan dalam menangani dan mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan, namun semua hal tersebut akan sangat tergantung dari masyarakat yang berada di lingkungan tersebut. Kemampuan menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang menjadi tujuan utama dari pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Kemampuan menulis tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam bentuk teks deskripsi, eksplanasi, cerpen, novel, dan lain-lain. Pendidikan lingkungan dengan keterampilan menulis teks dapat dipadukan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Perpaduan ini akan menjadikan peserta didik akan lebih kreatif karena memproduksi teks dari lingkungan yang mereka lihat baik secara langsung ataupun melalui media. Penulis menyebarkan angket yang berisi 10 pernyataan terkait pentingnya pendidikan lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari survei angket, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menyetujui bahwa penyajian materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis teks merupakan salah satu cara efektif dan akan mempengaruhi kecintaan, pengetahuan, dan kepedulian siswa terkait dengan lingkungan.
Towards the Effects-based Approach in EU Competition Law: the Assessment of Single Branding Agreements
Authors: Hsieh Chang-Chiang
Published: December 2020

This article compares the economic assessments conducted by judicial practice on single branding/exclusive dealing cases between the EU and the U.S. in order to gain insights on how to improve the effects-based approach to competition law. Generally speaking, the U.S. judicial practice presented a more integrated approach to examine the practical effects caused by exclusive dealing arrangements than its EU as well as Taiwanese counterpart. The U.S. cases Tampa and Standard Stations laid down the requirement to weigh the anti-competitive effect with all relevant factors taken into account. More recent cases exemplified the incorporation of the theory of Raising Rivals’ Cost (RRC) into assessment of contested conducts, which enriched the analysis of the practical effects on barriers to entry.In contrast, the EU case law has still been taking a more formalistic approach. Though it is widely acknowledged that analysis of effects on restriction of competition is required as to single branding agreements under Art. 101 TFEU, Delimitis as the leading case failed to clarify the economic logic behind and the economic relationship between the factors required to be examined. The application of Art. 102 TFEU before Intel is close to a per se standard. However, the turn of Van den Bergh and Intel to more consideration of the effect on cost of existing or potential competitors deserves more observation as to future developments. It is argued that the U.S. practice can shed light on EU competition law in two perspectives. Firstly, the test of Delimitis needs to be restructured to examine and weigh the effect of the contested agreements. Secondly, the approach for Art. 102 TFEU could be developed through adoption of similar tests with those conducted in application of Art. 101 TFEU, where assessment of barriers to entry is crucial.
Vytváření kacíře. Případ Bolka V. Opolského
Authors: Radek David
Published: December 2020

Cílem předkládané studie je poukázat na rozšířené stereotypy a topoi, které byly využívané středověkými kronikáři při popisech tzv. heretických hnutí. V centru mé pozornosti byla postava opolského knížete Bolka V. (ok. 1400-1460), který nechvalně proslul již za svého života spojenectvím s husitskými vojsky. Pro mnohé autory nejenom ze slezského prostředí se tím stal husitou a kacířem. I kroky, které Bolek V. podnikal po husitských válkách, upoutaly v negativním smyslu pozornost dobových autorů (např. Jana Dlugosze, Petra Eschenloera, Eneáše Silviuse Piccolominiho nebo Kaspara Borgeniho). Jak jsem se pokusil doložit v tétostudii, pro mnohé z výše zmíněných autorů byla důležitější podpora Jiřího z Poděbrad ze strany Bolka V. (Petr Eschenloer, Kaspar Borgeni) nebo útoky, které podnikal vůči polskému království ve čtyřicátých a padesátých letech patnáctého století (Jan Dlugosz) než samotné spojenectví s husity, ke kterému došlo na začátku třicátých let. Právě kroky, které opolský kníže podnikal na dobové politické mapě, byly důvodem, proč jej doboví kronikáři popisovali jako kacíře. V jejich popisech nalezneme celou řadu stereotypů a rétorických figur, jež byly ve středověku běžně vztahovány vůči tzv. kacířům. Bolkovi V. byla připisována především pýcha, jakožto závažný hřích, kterého by se správný křesťan měl vyvarovat. Část autorů takéupozorňovala na Bolkův nekřesťanský sexuální život, E. S. Piccolomini v této souvislosti zpochybňoval také jeho příčetnost. Častým stereotypem jsou poukazy na Bolkovo spojenectví s ďáblem či temnými silami. Specifickým stereotypem, který můžeme spojit s opolským knížetem, je poté učenost. V případě Bolka V. poukazoval Kaspar Borgeni na skutečnost, že šlo o studenta pražské univerzity. Jak jsem se pokusil doložit, toto tvrzení nelze brát doslovně, protože studium v Praze nelze prokázat žádným dalším pramenem. Kaspar Borgeni jej využil jako jeden z narativních prostředků, které měly dobového čtenáře přesvědčit, že opolský kníže byl skutečně odsouzeníhodným heretikem. Takto utvořený obraz Bolka V. vykazuje velkou životnost a s tvrzeními o herezi opolského knížete se můžeme setkat ještě dnes.
Powojenna mediewistyka polska wobec dziedzictwa dziewiętnastowiecznej myśli historycznej
Authors: Boroń Piotr
Published: December 2020

W artykule przedstawiono uwagi dotyczące obecności w polskiej mediewistyce historycznej czasów powojennych (po 1945 roku) przekonań i wizji przeszłości wypracowanych jeszcze w XIX stuleciu, czyli u progu tworzenia się nowoczesnej, krytycznej historiografii. Z praktycznych względów szkic dotyczy tylko mediewistyki historycznej, bez odwoływania się do innych nauk zajmujących się średniowieczem. Autor zwrócił uwagę na liczne odwołania historiografii do wypracowanych w XIX wieku paradygmatów postrzegania przeszłości. Jednym z nich był paradygmat opisywania przeszłości „narodowej”. Zasygnalizowano także zastosowanie dość archaicznych sposobów opisu przeszłości w okresie po II wojnie światowej oraz utylitarny charakter części prac historycznych.
Marek L. Wójcik: Pieczęcie rycerstwa śląskiego w dobie przedhusyckiej. T. 1—2. Kraków— Wrocław, Księgarnia Akademicka (Kraków)—Uniwersytet Wrocławski, 2018, ss. 1019
Authors: Kałuski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

Marek L. Wójcik: Pieczęcie rycerstwa śląskiego w dobie przedhusyckiej. T. 1—2. Kraków—Wrocław, Księgarnia Akademicka (Kraków)—Uniwersytet Wrocławski, 2018, ss. 1019.
Wybory do Parlamentu Europejskiego w 2019 roku w Polsce – kontekst społeczny i analiza propozycji wyborczych
Authors: Marcinkowski Tomasz
Published: December 2020

W artykule ukazano kontekst społeczny wyborów do Parlamentu Europejskiego w Polsce w 2019 roku. Wysokie poparcie Polaków dla uczestnictwa państwa w Unii Europejskiej było uwzględniane w propozycjach wyborczych większości ugrupowań politycznych. Jednak partie krytyczne wobec UE jak np. PiS czy Konfederacja odwoływały się krytycznie do tych obszarów integracji europejskiej, które są wskazywane przez część badanych jako oceniane negatywnie (wpływ integracji europejskiej na religijność czy rodzinę). Analiza zarówno zmian w zakresie opinii respondentów jak i analiza treści programów wyborczych wskazuje na uwzględnianie kontekstu społecznego w strategiach wyborczych.
Feministyczna krytyka kulturowych przedstawień ról genderowych
Authors: Osińska-Szymańska Maja
Published: December 2020

W założeniu artykuł ma przybliżyć zagadnienie, jakim jest krytyka kulturowych ról genderowych z perspektywy feministycznej. Autorka przedstawia w nim przemiany kulturowego obrazu kobiety na przestrzeni wieków oraz wpływ ruchów kobiecych na jego zmianę.
Sustainabilitism: An Approach to Sustainability
Authors: Barçadurmuş Firat
Published: December 2020

Global warming is affecting humankind and other alike. It is evaluated that if humanity does not act for what happens in today’s world, both current and future generations will face irreversible consequences. In this sense, in order to decrease the effect of global warming, it is necessary to focus on the aspect of sustainability. Especially, implementing sustainability in individual, political, economic, and global perspective is significant.

The aim of this paper is to discuss the effects of climate change, which is a consequence of globalization and global warming, to examine a proposal of a solution to one of the significant problems of today, to contribute to the proposal of a solution, to present a different approach to sustainability and, to gain a new dimension to the sustainability. The other aim of this article is to explain the understanding of sustainabilitism, sustainabilitism on the basis of companies, sustainabilitism on the basis of states and sustainabilitism on the basis of individuals. Research question is what is sustainabilitism?
Propagandowe wykorzystanie w czasach panowania Augusta odzyskania znaków legionowych utraconych pod Carrhae
Authors: Jończyk Łukasz
Published: December 2020

Marek Licyniusz Krassus w trakcie wyprawy przeciwko imperium Partów poniósł klęskę pod Carrhae, w wyniku której poległ. Wrogowie przejęli wtedy znaki legionowe pokonanej armii. Dążenie do ich odzyskania określiło cele rzymskiej polityki na Wschodzie w następnych latach. Stało się również priorytetem rzymskiej propagandy w czasach Augusta.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD SAWAH BESAR 01
Authors: Prabowo Didi , Saputra Henry Januar , Atharina Filia Prima
Published: December 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of project-based learning through biopore learning models on the learning outcomes of elementary school students in grade V, to examine the effect of project-based learning through biopori learning outcomes on learning outcomes of elementary school students. This study used a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttestdesign. The study population was all students in grade V SD Negeri Sawah Besar 01 Semarang, totaling 40 children. The sample of all students in grade V SD Negeri Sawah Besar 01 Semarang, totaling 40 students, namely 23 male students and 17 female students obtained by simple random sampling. The independent variable is the project based learning model, while the dependent variable is the learning outcome. Data were collected by interview, test, and documentation. The research hypothesis was tested with Liliefors using the Microsoft Office Excel program. The conclusions of the research results are: There is a positive influence on the learning model of project based learning on the learning outcomes of students in class V SD Sawah Besar 01.
Studia nad literaturą wczesnochrześcijańską w Instytucie Filologii Klasycznej Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Authors: Wojtczak-Szyszkowski Jerzy
Published: December 2020

Veterum Patrum et scriptorum ecclesiasticorum doctrina in Instituto Philologiae Classicae Universitatis Studiorum Varsaviensis tum demum reapse tractari est coepta, cum mutato rei publicae statu et ipsis viris doctis et iuvenibus studiosis nova educandi via aperiebatur dabaturąue facultas. Itaque iam nunc duo seminaria legendis istorum auctorum operibus instituta sunt et scholae habentur, quibus de eorum textu, lingua et stilo disseritur quibusque praecipuae illorum auctorum doctrinae theses disputantur. Hoc etiam tempore nonnulla meletemata, articuli et libri divulgati sunt, quae ad varias quaestiones solvendas aspectabant. Plures sunt quoque auditores, qui ad haec studia fovenda vel proprio ingenio vel curiositate incitantur.
Polskie badania nad monastycyzmem wczesnochrześcijańskim
Authors: Nieścior Leon
Published: December 2020

Im Artikel werden polnische Forschungen nach dem christlichen Mónchtum behandelt. Der Verfasser bespricht die polnische Literatur im 20. Jahrhundert nach einzelnen Kirchenvatern und im allgemeinen. Die polnische patristische Literatur yerfugt tiber eine ziemlich grosse Liste der Veróffentlichungen.
Wizja prapoczątków świata w „Heksaemeronie” Bazylego Wielkiego
Authors: Osek Ewa
Published: December 2020

Secundum sanctum Basilium omnia quae vivunt universi elementorum vel inanimatae naturae ornatus sunt: plantae et terrestria animalia terrae, aquatilia aquae, volati!ia aeris apparatus, supplementum et decus.
Postać Hypatiosa, pierwszego igumena klasztoru w Rufinianach, a ideał świętego męża w późnoantycznym społeczeństwie wschodniego cesarstwa w świetle relacji Kallinikosa
Authors: Kosiński Rafał
Published: December 2020

Der vorliegende Artikel vergleicht die Gestalt von Hypatios (ca. 366-446) des ersten Igumen der Ruphinianai mit dem Idealbild des spatantiken Heiligen. Kenntnisse uber Hypatios sind uns durch die Vita Hypatii bekannt, die bereits kurz nach dem Tod des Igumen Mitte des 5. Jahrhunderts von seinem Junger Kallinikos verfasst wurde.
Przenikanie pogańskich form kultowych do chrześcijaństwa na przykładzie kultu boga Asklepiosa i świętych zwanych anargyroi
Authors: Dyrcz Rafał
Published: December 2020

Es fallt auf, daB die Heiligen auf die gleiche Art und Weise Menschen von Krankheiten heilten wie der heidnische Gott Asklepios. Die Inkubation ais heidnisches Ritual war im Kult von Anargyroi anwesend. Emst Lucius hat festgestellt, dass der Kult von Asklepios durch den von Kosmas und Damian ersetzt wurde.
Święty Jan Damasceński, I. Mowa obronna przeciw tym, którzy odrzucają święte obrazy (Contra imaginum calumniatores I)
Authors: Dylewska Maria
Published: December 2020

tłumaczenie
Henryk Pietras SJ, Początki teologii Kościoła, Kraków 2000, Wydawnictwo WAM, ss. 402
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: December 2020

recenzja
Patrystyka w czasopismach 1999 roku
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: December 2020

bibliografia
Teologia a czas. O znaczeniu czasu we współczesnym dyskursie teologicznym i antropologicznym
Authors: Gocko Jerzy Eugeniusz
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie czasu i temporalności człowieka jako istotnych faktorów we współczesnym dyskursie teologicznym i antropologicznym. Niemała w tym zasługa dynamicznego rozwoju eklezjologii doby Soboru Watykańskiego II, a zwłaszcza wypracowania wizji Kościoła jako wspólnoty zbawienia, który nie urzeczywistnia się gdzieś na obrzeżach historii świata i ludzkości, czy poza nią. Studium będzie także okazją do ukazania złożonego procesu uhistorycznienia teologii, do przywołania wielkich teologów, którzy mieli w nim znaczny udział, a także do zwrócenia uwagi na historyczny sposób argumentowania we współczesnych debatach teologicznych.
Godzina uczniów Jezusa (J 16,32; 18–19) okazją do objawiania się Mistrza
Authors: Grochowski Zbigniew Tadeusz
Published: December 2020

Pojęcie „godzina próby w Czwartej Ewangelii” najczęściej kojarzy się z męką Pańską. Okazuje się, że jest to moment trudnego doświadczenia, jaki będą przeżywać także uczniowie Jezusa, zarówno podczas pojmania Mistrza (por. J 16,32), jak i później, gdy przyjdą prześladowania chrześcijan (por. J 16,2.4.21). Niniejszy artykuł prezentuje sześć typów postaw uczniów Jezusa opisanych w „Męce Pańskiej” (J 18–19), ale także – aby nie zaniedbać chrystologii – pokazuje, w jaki sposób stają się oni przy tej okazji „lustrem” dla objawienia Jezusa. Chrystus objawia się bowiem nie tylko za pośrednictwem własnych verba et facta, lecz czyni to także dzięki interakcji ze swymi uczniami lub w zestawieniu (σύγκρισις) własnej postawy z ich zachowaniem. W ten sposób stają się oni locus theologicus objawienia Jezusa. Godzina uczniów staje się więc okazją, w której objawienie Mistrza wybrzmiewa jeszcze dobitniej i w sposób bardziej zrozumiały.
New Personalistic Philosophy Based on Hans Eduard Hengstenberg’s Interpretation of Max Scheler's System
Authors: Pasterczyk Piotr
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the possibility of a new personalistic anthropology rooted in philosophia perennis and modern phenomenology, based on the thoughts of German anthropologist Hans Eduard Hengstenberg. Unlike Wojtyła and Stein, who did not create a new synthesis based on Husserl’s or Scheler’s phenomenology and the metaphysics of Thomas Aquinas, Hengstenberg was able to create an original concept of the human person involving metaphysical and phenomenological inspirations. It is personalism, based on the phenomenological theory of a spiritual act (Scheler) and the metaphysical theory of constitution (Plato, St. Augustine). According to Hengstenberg, the possibility of a new personalistic philosophy starts with a phenomenological analysis of three basic attitudes of human behavior: consensual to the object of cognition and emotion, contrary to the object of cognition and emotion, and utilitarian. The metaphysical heart of Hengstenberg’s personalism forms the theory of the metaphysical constitution of the spirit, body and personalistic principle.
Czas w teologii. Myśląc z Josephem Ratzingerem
Authors: Barth Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

Czas jest podstawowym orzecznikiem egzystencji człowieka. Pytanie o czas jest nierozłącznie związane z pytaniem o Boga, a w konsekwencji o ludzką decyzję i wolę. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia czasu w teologii, a także pokazanie momentów, w których to pytanie się pojawia. Inspiracją w tych poszukiwaniach jest myśl Josepha Ratzingera, który czas wiąże z rozumieniem wieczności, a także ludzkiej egzystencji. Podjęte zostaną cztery zagadnienia: 1. Znaczenie czasu w teologii w ogóle; 2. Główne wektory Ratzingera koncepcji czasu; 3. Związek czasu i wieczności; 4. Czasowości a wolność człowieka. Badania będą się opierały na źródłowych tekstach Ratzingera, ich analizie oraz próbie wydobycia linii przewodniej w jego rozumieniu czasu: relacja do wieczności, dialogiczna koncepcji nieśmiertelności, a także koncepcje exitus i reditus. Wynikiem badań jest wskazanie na ścisły związek czasu i wieczności, który realizuje się w Chrystusie i na Jego wzór w każdym człowieku.
The Hour of Jesus and the Wedding Feast at Cana (John 2:1-11)
Authors: Jojko Bernadeta
Published: December 2020

The leading theme of this article is the enigmatic “hour” as revealed in the account at Cana (2:1-11). Jesus’ words to his mother, οὔπω ἥκει ἡ ὥρα μου (2:4), are considered obscure and difficult to interpret, causing an intriguing and unresolved controversy within Johannine scholarship. Most exegetes agree that this phrase is to be taken as a denial. According to them, Jesus announces that his hour has not yet come, because this “hour” is bound to the hour when “the Son of Man is glorified”, alluding to his being lifted up on the Cross and raised up “on the third day”. However, there is another solution suggested by a significant number of scholars. They propose reading Jesus’ words οὔπω ἥκει ἡ ὥρα μου as a question, which better guarantees the overall coherence of the story in light of the wider OT context. This interpretation focuses specifically on the temporal indication of “the third day”, the biblical image of the wedding, and the abundance and high quality of the wine, a beginning of signs and of the revelation of Jesus’ glory which serve to stimulate the faith of his disciples. In this view, this multiplicity of themes indicates that the meaning of the “hour” lies in the motif of fulfillment. Jesus is the Messiah who brings to perfection all that has been foretold in Scripture. His “hour” begins “now” and continues throughout his public life until it reaches its ultimate fulfillment in the glory of his Cross and Resurrection. The present article is focused, therefore, on investigating the interrelations among the main biblical themes brought to the fore in the Cana narrative, and their meanings in relation to the “hour” of Jesus.
The Concept of Time in "Enarrationes in Psalmos" by Saint Augustine
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan Stanisław
Published: December 2020

What is time? What is its nature, designation and aim? Saint Augustine attempted to resolve these and other questions in his greatest exegetical-homiletical work, Enarrationes in Psalmos. The Bishop of Hippo, commenting on particular verses of the Davidic Psalms, comes to the conviction that time is a variable and fragile value, just like the world and man, which are subject to its laws. The time created by God had a beginning, it abides, and it will have an end. However, this does not mean that the passing of time should be viewed only in a negative sense, for at a concrete moment in time the Son of God became incarnate in order to save man. Time also exists so that man has an opportunity to be converted and to enter eternity. For the Bishop of Hippo, there is no concept of time in eternity, which is changeless and lasts forever. In his conception of time, we can see not only its pure physical aspect, but above all, its theological dimensions. In particular, it contains a message for man that refers not only to the present, but predominantly to the future, to an eternity that inspires great optimism for all people.
Time in Spirituality
Authors: Rybicki Adam
Published: December 2020

The article addresses aspects of time in the context of selected aspects of Christian spiritual life. Spirituality is associated with an identification and formation of attitudes, therefore the article is an analysis of some elements of a proper Christian attitude towards time. The first element is a Christian understanding of time as both chronos and kairos. The second dimension of a Christian attitude, defined by the biblical words ‘sleep’ and ‘watch’, relates to watchfulness or vigilance as the best form of spending one’s time. The third aspect of a Christian attitude is based on the three dimensions of time – past, present and future –   in relation to Christian spiritual life. The last part of the article is devoted to perseverance, which is the greatest challenge given to every Christian during the time allotted to them on earth. In the conclusion, the Christian experience of time shows its originality and theologically rooted wisdom.