bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ejecución hipotecaria: evolución normativa y jurisprudencial. Desarrollo del proceso: problemas prácticos y soluciones
Authors: Martorell Zulueta Purificación
Published: November 2024

El objeto del presente trabajo es el tratamiento del proceso de ejecución hipotecaria desde la perspectiva de la evolución normativa y jurisprudencial que ha venido afectando a su aplicación práctica, especialmente como consecuencia de la incidencia de la crisis económica, que ha disparado la litigiosidad en este ámbito con una enorme repercusión social. Se pretende la identificación de los problemas más habituales a los que se enfrentan los órganos judiciales llamados a su resolución, así como el tratamiento de la información -tanto doctrinal como jurisprudencial- sobre ellos, con el ánimo de facilitar respuestas. Aspectos como los requisitos de la demanda de ejecución, la legitimación, el control de admisibilidad del título, los motivos de oposición y los recursos, amén de los problemas de derecho transitorio derivados de los importantes cambios normativos o de la incidencia de la doctrina emanada del TJUE, serán objeto de planteamiento y análisis.
Pemberian Asupan Gizi Seimbang terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Setiaarwati Anov , Wahyudin Erik
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of balanced nutritional foods on early childhood growth and development at Sindang State Kindergarten. This study uses a Quantitative research method with a survey type. This method is used in evaluation to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and properties of a particular population or area. The total research population was 33 children, then taken using purposive sampling so that the research respondents became 15 children. The instruments used in this study used observation sheets in the form of checklists with data collection through observation, documentation, and structured questionnaires regarding the effect of the application of balanced nutritional feeding on early childhood growth and development. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test using the help of the SPSS technique. This research data analysis technique tests validity, descriptive statistics, normality, homogeneity, simple linear regression, correlation, and dependent sample tests using statistics with the help of SPSS. Based on the results of this study there is a significant effect of balanced nutritional feeding on early childhood growth and development in Sindang State Kindergarten. This is evidenced based on the Ftable results calculated using the f test with a sig of 0.05 is 2.70 so that fcount>ftable (9.006> 4.543). This shows that Ha is accepted Ho is rejected, which means that providing balanced nutritional food has a positive and significant effect on the growth and development of children after early age at TK Negeri Sindang.
Navigating the Challenges and Seizing Opportunities in Implementing Closed-Loop Supply Chains
Authors: Abdelmhmud Mohamed Azeem El Fatih
Published: November 2024

Closed-Loop Supply Chains (CLSCs) present a transformative solution for industries seeking sustainability by reintegrating returned products through recycling, refurbishment, and remanufacturing, reducing waste and dependency on added resources. While offering substantial benefits, CLSC adoption faces challenges, including high infrastructure costs, complex reverse coordination, and inconsistent regulatory support, which hinder widespread application. Through a mixed-method approach using surveys and case studies, this study reveals barriers such as financial constraints and operational restructuring needs, while highlighting enablers like digital tools (e.g., blockchain, IoT) that enhance efficiency and transparency. Furthermore, it emphasizes the critical role of regulatory incentives (subsidies, tax breaks, and extended producer responsibility mandates) and strategic partnerships that pool resources and share risks, essential for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) aiming to implement CLSCs effectively. By proposing a practical CLSC framework, informed by empirical data, this research provides actionable insights for businesses to embrace circular economy principles, aligning environmental responsibility with corporate resilience, profitability, and consumer expectations. CLSCs, therefore, are not only an environmental solution but also a strategic opportunity that addresses sustainability imperatives while meeting regulatory requirements and advancing competitive advantage.
Pedagogical Support in Human Talent Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Córdova Mgs. Milquiades Enrique Roña , Orozco Mgs. Evert Peña , Castillo Mgs. Juan Alberto Castillo
Published: November 2024

This systematic review explored the impact of pedagogical coaching on human talent management and teacher performance over the past four years. A qualitative approach was employed using the PRISMA methodology to conduct searches in the following databases: Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, Erih Plus, Latindex, the University of César Vallejo library, and other relevant databases. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. For inclusion, articles published between 2021 and 2024 that addressed pedagogical coaching in the context of human talent management and teacher performance were considered, while studies that did not focus on educational contexts, were not peer-reviewed, or were not available in full text were excluded. Through the analysis of 229 studies, it was found that pedagogical coaching has a positive effect on improving teaching practices and teacher satisfaction. However, the effectiveness of coaching varies depending on the context and the quality of its implementation. The results suggest the need to strengthen the training of coaches, personalize support, and establish clear regulatory frameworks to ensure the quality of coaching. This review contributes to consolidating pedagogical coaching as a key strategy to improve educational quality and teacher professional development.
Tourism Contribution in Increasing Local Original Income
Authors: . Sutriani , . Jumadiah , . Jamaluddin , . Fuadi , . Likdanawati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the contribution of tourism in increasing Regional Original Income in North Aceh Regency and Lhokseumawe City. The method used is sociological juridical with a qualitative approach and using primary and secondary data. The subjects in this study were the head of the BPKD office, the Youth, Sports and Tourism Office, CO waterboom Blang Mangat - Lhokseumawe, and cottages in marine tourism areas (beachside). Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism, that tourism is a variety of tourism activities and is supported by various facilities and services provided by the community, entrepreneurs, government and local government. And Tourism plays an important role in supporting economic growth, increasing Gross Domestic Product, and making a significant contribution to the country's foreign exchange earnings. However, in reality, it has not run optimally. The results of the study found that first, there is no qanun that regulates the collection from tourist attractions. Second, there are no playgrounds for children. Third, inhibiting factors in its implementation. Regional income from tourist attractions so far has only come from parking levies. Therefore, it is necessary to develop tourism using appropriate strategies, such as tourism promotion, accessibility, tourism areas, marine tourism, tourism products, human resources, transportation and the National Tourism Awareness Campaign.
The Degree of Marital Compatibility and Family Stability during the Corona Pandemic according to a Number of Variables among a Sample of Married Couples in Irbid Governorate
Authors: Al-Quran Nahla Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The study aimed to identify the nature of differences in the degree of marital compatibility and family stability among a sample of married couples in Irbid Governorate according to demographic and personal variables (gender, age, duration of marriage, educational level). The descriptive approach was used for the study, the study sample consisted of (400) husbands and wives from all residents of Irbid Governorate who were drawn randomly. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) in the field of companionship according to the gender variable, as the value of (F) reached (3.864) with a statistical significance of (0.050) and in favor of males , There are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) in the field of role participation between spouses according to the gender variable, as the value of (F) reached (89.216) with a statistical significance (0.000), in favor of females, there are no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) in the fields (the presence of disorders and the desire for separation and divorce, there are statistically significant differences at the significance level (α≤0.05) in family stability according to the variables (gender - age - duration of marriage - educational level).
Ensuring AI Algorithm Fairness in Healthcare Decision-Making
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, School of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Pwani University, Kenya, Kayusi Fredrick , Kasulla Srinivas ,   Arka BRENStech Private Limited, Gurugram, Haryana, India, Malik S J ,   Arka BRENStech Private Limited, Gurugram, Haryana, India, Majeed Muhammad ,   Department of Botany, University of Gujrat-50700, Pakistan, Turyasingura Benson ,   Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Kabale University, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Kabale University, , Uganda, Tumushabe Jennifer Turyatemba ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Uganda, Mensah George Benneh ,   Chief Researcher at Africa Institute For Regulatory Affairs LBG, Accra, Ghana
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of artificial intelligence (AI) implementation in Ghana's healthcare system, synthesizing findings from recent Ghanaian studies. It examines legal and regulatory frameworks, ethical considerations, bias and fairness, transparency and accountability, interdisciplinary approaches, patient rights and data protection, healthcare access and equity, and implementation and oversight. The analysis reveals both significant opportunities for AI to improve healthcare delivery in Ghana and substantial challenges in ensuring its ethical, equitable, and effective implementation. Key findings highlight the need for AI-specific healthcare regulations, investment in local capacity building, culturally sensitive AI design, robust fairness and accountability mechanisms, and ongoing stakeholder engagement. This paper contributes to the discourse on AI in healthcare in developing countries, offering insights into the unique challenges faced by lower-middle-income countries. It aims to inform evidence-based policymaking and enrich academic understanding of AI implementation in diverse cultural and economic contexts.
RETRAITE ET RAJEUNISSEMENT DE LA FONCTION PUBLIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO
Authors:   Professeur Associé au Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC, TSHIPATA Junior KABUIKA , KANKUENDA Jonathan KABUIKA ,   Assistant de Premier Mandat au Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (CRIDUPN)/Kinshasa-RDC
Published: November 2024

Cette analyse, à partir de différents effectifs du Ministère de la Fonction publique, explique la nécessité de la mise en place d’une politique pérenne de la retraite en vue, non seulement, de lutter contre la pléthore qui la gangrène, mais aussi, et surtout, d’en rajeunir. L’Administration publique est un corps constitué des personnes soumises à une réglementation. On y entre selon les procédés préétablis et on y sort suivant des mécanismes conséquents. Le Ministère de la Fonction publique est une administration au même titre que les autres ministères, mais, qui est chargé de gérer les fonctionnaires. A cet effet, il fait face aux problèmes communs. Le vieillissement du personnel pléthorique, la politisation, la corruption,… voilà autant de maux qui rongent la fonction publique. Raison pour laquelle cette étude propose qu’elle soit adaptée. Mots-clés : Administration publique, Fonctionnaires, Fonction publique, Rajeunissement, Retraite.
Engineering Design and Implementation of AI-Driven Single Window Systems for International Trade
Authors: Aiqing WANG
Published: November 2024

This research explores the design and implementation of an AI-driven Single Window system for international trade, aimed at enhancing data integration, risk assessment, and decision-making processes. The study focuses on developing a modular, scalable architecture that integrates various AI technologies, including machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), to address inefficiencies in existing systems. The proposed system demonstrates improvements in customs clearance efficiency, risk detection accuracy, and supply chain management. Through detailed case studies, the effectiveness of the AI-driven Single Window system is evaluated, highlighting its impact on port management, international logistics, and overall trade facilitation. The findings suggest that the integration of AI into Single Window systems can lead to significant advancements in trade efficiency, transparency, and stakeholder collaboration.
Building a culture of content creation: How to maximise your audience engagement
Authors: Simm Rosemary , Ault Edith , Jones Angharad
Published: November 2024

This paper will share how Development and Alumni colleagues at the University of Glasgow built a digital content strategy with the aim of embedding a culture of content creation within Development and Alumni and across the wider university community. The paper will provide easily transferrable insights into how content categorisation decisions can be made and how these decisions can be used to shape an effective and accessible content planner and strategy. The paper will focus on sharing practical tips to build confidence in colleagues and encourage collaboration in all stages of content creation, sharing a case study highlighting the benefits of this approach.
El derecho humano al agua: estatuto jurídico, reconocimiento normativo y mecanismos para garantizar su asequibilidad
Authors: Rodríguez Florido Iván
Published: November 2024

La noción de los derechos humanos como los estándares mínimos que los Estados deben garantizar para asegurar un nivel de vida adecuado cobra una especial relevancia en el actual contexto de crisis ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitado, donde estamos explotando los recursos naturales sin darle capacidad a regenerarlos y a absorber los residuos generados, es urgente abrir el debate sobre la revisión de estos mínimos, así como sobre la desigualdad en el acceso a los recursos. Con el objetivo de explorar el concepto de umbrales mínimos en la actualidad, esta publicación presenta el resultado de una serie de diálogos con personas expertas de diversos campos de conocimiento, tanto de la academia como del sector social. Como consecuencia de estos diálogos interdisciplinares, se analiza el papel que deben desempeñar los derechos humanos a la hora de establecer estos umbrales mínimos en cuatro ámbitos vitales esenciales: la energía, el agua, la vivienda y la alimentación.
Llindars de dignitat energètica
Authors: González Reyes Luis , Morán Quadrat Charo
Published: November 2024

La noció dels drets humans com els estàndards mínims que els Estats han de garantir per assegurar un nivell de vida adequat adquireix una rellevància especial en l’actual context de crisi ecosocial. En un planeta extralimitat, on estem explotant els recursos naturals sense la capacitat de regenerar-los i absorbir els residus generats, és urgent obrir el debat sobre la revisió d’aquests mínims, així com sobre la desigualtat en l’accés als recursos. Amb l’objectiu d’explorar el concepte de llindars mínims actualment, aquesta publicació presenta el resultat d’una sèrie de diàlegs amb persones expertes de diversos camps de coneixement, tant de l’acadèmia com del sector social. Com a conseqüència d’aquests diàlegs interdisciplinaris, s’analitza el paper que han de tenir els drets humans a l’hora d’establir aquests llindars mínims en quatre àmbits vitals essencials: l’energia, l’aigua, l’habitatge i l’alimentació.
La desinformación de género como parámetro constante en la historia
Authors: de León Perera Cristo José
Published: November 2024

La desinformación en sentido amplio, así como la desinformación que afecta a las mujeres, revelan una de las contradicciones de la Sociedad de la Información en la que estamos inmersos con múltiples y variadas consecuencias. El abordaje de un fenómeno tan complejo no puede eludir la interseccionalidad para desentrañar cómo diversas variables lo condicionan y determinan. Más concretamente, en este libro se tiene en cuenta la relación de la desinformación con el género añadiendo otras dimensiones de análisis: educativa, histórica, jurídica, sanitaria o mediática, así como otras fuentes de desigualdad: la diversidad cultural, la ruralidad y la discapacidad. Además, el análisis de las redes sociales, de internet y las estrategias de verificación de datos son otros de los elementos en los que se profundiza como estrategias para luchar contra la desinformación de género. La principal pretensión de esta obra es ofrecer una amplia panorámica multifactorial que permita a las y los docentes en formación indagar sobre la desinformación de género y su responsabilidad como agentes socializadores para que las instituciones educativas se conviertan en espacios de transformación social, contribuyendo a una sociedad más resiliente frente a la desinformación de género.
Employing Algebraic Eigenvalue Decomposition in Zero Watermarking Technology
Authors: Mutlk Ahmed , Abdmldaim Areej , Abdulmunim Matheel
Published: November 2024

The new watermarking technology is highly sophisticated, utilizing advanced algorithms to ensure robust protection and seamless integration with digital content while maintaining the highest levels of security against potential attacks. The primary goal of this paper is to enhance the zero watermarking technology by leveraging the eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) method as an algebraic transformation, without relying on other common transforms. The image matrix is divided into 4x4 blocks, and EVD is applied to each block to extract feature matrix bits, forming the final zero-secret. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is evaluated, showing robust resilience to conventional attacks like noise, filtering, JPEG compression, and cropping, as indicated by the normalized correlation (NC) values.
Magic Cube Constructions
Authors: Ibrahim Amal , Salman Shatha , Al-Aabdeen Viean , Abduldaim Areej
Published: November 2024

Magic squares and all numbers games, in general, are of special interest because of their mysterious attraction. They seem to reveal some sort of underlying intellect that, through a premeditated strategy, creates the illusion of purposeful design a phenomenon that has a near natural equivalent. Magic squares are not immediately useful, yet they have always had a significant impact on intelligent individuals. They seem to hold a very valuable lesson because they are a tangible example of mathematics' symmetry, shedding light on the order that permeates the universe in both the infinitesimally small interactions between atoms and the immeasurable domain of the starry heavens. magic cube is 3-dimensional matrix with positive numbers where the sums of every row, column, and diagonals are the same number. In this article, we introduce a method for magic cube constructions.
FINALIDADE E REQUISITOS DO PROCEDIMENTO ESPECIAL
Authors: Marino Marcelo Giannobile
Published: November 2024

O conceito de procedimento, no âmbito do Direito Processual, refere-se ao conjunto de normas e ritos que regem a prática dos atos processuais, sendo a espinha dorsal pela qual se desenvolve a dinâmica da justiça. Segundo o Código de Processo Civil, essa sistemática é crucial para assegurar a ordem e a previsibilidade nos trâmites judiciais, categorizando os procedimentos em diferentes modalidades, dentre as quais se destaca o procedimento especial.
Este último, por sua vez, é delineado não apenas como uma alternativa ao procedimento ordinário, mas como uma resposta mais célere e eficiente às peculiaridades de determinadas situações jurídicas. No contexto do CPC, os procedimentos especiais são subdivididos em jurisdição contenciosa e jurisdição voluntária, cada um apresentando características e finalidades específicas que visam a melhoria e eficiência dos meios de tutela jurisdicional.
Assim, o presente texto se propõe a explorar a intrincada teia que envolve a finalidade e os requisitos do procedimento especial, elucidando não apenas sua natureza e classificações, mas também suas implicações práticas para o exercício do direito. A análise cuidadosa das disposições contidas no Código de Processo Civil e de sua aplicação prática será fundamental para a compreensão da relevância desse tema no panorama jurídico contemporâneo, ressaltando a importância de uma abordagem adequada e eficaz em face das demandas judiciais que permeiam a sociedade atual.
O IMPACTO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO MARKETING DIGITAL NO DESEMPENHO DE PEQUENAS EMPRESAS
Authors:   Marcel Dancini Rodrigues, Braga Eduardo Henrique Fiori
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the strategic impact of digital marketing on small businesses, emphasizing the relevance of tools such as SEO (Search Engine Optimization), content marketing, and social media for strengthening online presence and competitiveness in the market. With the advancement of digitalization, these businesses have found digital marketing to be an accessible way to enhance their visibility, reach new audiences, and increase engagement with consumers, often more effectively and economically than traditional methods. The study highlights the importance of SEO for improving positioning in search engines, allowing small businesses to become more visible to their target audience. Additionally, content marketing emerges as a crucial tool for attracting and retaining customers, fostering trust and credibility through relevant and informative materials. The strategic use of social media is another central point, enabling direct and personalized communication with consumers, as well as offering opportunities for partnerships with influencers. These platforms allow companies to interact more authentically and engage their audiences in real-time, strengthening customer relationships and promoting loyalty. Thus, digital marketing, with its various facets, presents itself as a fundamental element for the growth and success of small businesses in today’s digital economy.
ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET: A STUDY INTEGRATING A STRUCTURE-CONDUCT-PERFORMANCE (SCP) MODEL AND A PESTEL ANALYSIS
Authors: Oliveira Isabela , Santos Luan
Published: November 2024

Climate change is one of the biggest political and economic challenges faced by global economy. To slow down climate change, mitigation actions and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission targets have been adopted, promoting electric vehicles (EVs) globally. In Brazil, however, emission reduction strategies for the transport sector are based on the broad use of biofuels. This paper studies the Brazilian light-duty vehicle EVs market investigating the reasons behind its current state. A Structure-Conduct-Performance Model with a PESTEL Analysis and the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index integrated to the structure analysis was used. The Brazilian EV market has grown in the period from 2019 to 2023, albeit timidly and restricted to a luxury market. The lack of actions promoting electric mobility, a less than promising economic scenario, the challenges in implementing a charging infrastructure and the conduct of the incumbent firm in the market – investing in high priced hybrid models – contribute to low penetration of EVs in the market and the dominance of hybrids amongst them. In the light of these findings, this study highlights that the Brazilian EVs market would benefit from public policies developed to promote electric mobility, and investment of private companies to develop EV models with more competitive prices.
COMPLICAÇÕES VASCULARES DO DIABETES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Italo Ronny Sales , Chaib Pollyanna Spíndola Marques , Moita Antonino Neto Coelho
Published: November 2024

O diabetes mellitus é uma doença crônica altamente prevalente que aumenta substancialmente o risco de complicações vasculares, classificadas em macrovasculares, afetando grandes vasos, e microvasculares, envolvendo pequenos vasos. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura recente para examinar os mecanismos subjacentes e as estratégias atuais de prevenção e tratamento dessas complicações. As complicações macrovasculares são impulsionadas por fatores como hiperglicemia, dislipidemia e hipertensão, resultando em alta morbidade e mortalidade entre pacientes diabéticos. Já as complicações microvasculares causam danos progressivos a órgãos vitais, como olhos, rins e nervos periféricos. Estudos recentes indicam que o controle glicêmico rigoroso pode retardar a progressão dessas condições, enquanto terapias inovadoras, como os inibidores da SGLT2 e análogos de GLP-1, mostram benefícios tanto no controle glicêmico quanto na redução do risco cardiovascular. Este trabalho enfatiza ainda a importância de melhorar o acesso a cuidados de saúde em regiões de baixa renda, onde o impacto das complicações é agravado pela limitação de recursos. Assim, a prevenção e o manejo eficaz das complicações vasculares no diabetes demandam abordagens combinadas que integrem intervenções farmacológicas e mudanças no estilo de vida, visando à melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS ATENDIDAS EM UM PRONTO SOCORRO INFANTIL
Authors: Cordeiro Lethicia Araújo , Azevedo Filipe Souza de
Published: November 2024

The study investigates the epidemiological profile of adolescents with psychiatric disorders treated in a pediatric emergency room, identifying clinical and socioeconomic characteristics of the main psychiatric disorders, based on the assumption of adolescents' vulnerability to mental health issues. A retrospective analytical documentary study was conducted using electronic medical records of patients treated between January 2019 and December 2021 at the Regional Hospital of Taguatinga. Data on age, sex, reasons for attendance, diagnoses, and comorbidities were analyzed to identify patterns and correlations, contributing to the improvement of care and prevention in mental health. A total of 2000 attendances were evaluated for ages 0 to 17 years. Information was collected from the electronic medical records of patients aged 2 to 17 years. A total of 183 hospitalizations were identified over the studied period, with frequent psychotic episodes occurring in adolescents, especially at ages 12 and 13. These episodes often involved aggression, hallucinations, and self-harm, requiring multidisciplinary interventions. Anxiety disorders were also significant, with adolescents displaying early physical symptoms. Suicide attempts commonly involved medication overdose and were linked to family conflicts and trauma. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach and early interventions to minimize risks and promote mental health.
ANÁLISE DE PROTÓTIPO VOLTADO A EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA APLICADA A TORRE DE RESFRIAMENTO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Dos Santos Felipe William Souza , Oliveira Raquel Paiva
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The integration of an energy control system into an industrial cooling tower, by combining this technological advance that current technology provides us, guaranteeing maximum efficiency and environmental protection. Objective: To analyze a prototype focused on energy efficiency applied to industrial cooling towers, with Arduino controlling an automation system aimed at this. Methodology: This study is a qualitative research with a case study type involving the development of a prototype of an energy control system applied to an industrial cooling tower and supporting literature with databases from engineering journals. Results: The results indicate that the system is viable for any industrial use, thus ensuring greater control and efficiency to the industry, being able to adapt to any environment and also adding to it any type of electrical machines for control. Conclusion: integration can contribute significantly to the development of innovative solutions in the field of automation and safety, ensuring greater control and efficiency in the supervision of industrial environments.
GASTRECTOMIA DISTAL LAPAROSCÓPICA VERSUS ABERTA PARA CÂNCER GÁSTRICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Silva Alice Rayane Ferreira da , Batista Thaynar Cavalcante , Amorim Anna Clara Lopes Bonfim , Amorim Maria Júlia Lima , Monte Maria Clara Soares , Filho Antonio Moreira Mendes
Published: November 2024

O câncer gástrico, o segundo tumor mais frequente globalmente, é uma importante causa de mortalidade por neoplasia devido ao diagnóstico tardio e tratamento complexo. Embora a gastrectomia laparoscópica seja uma alternativa menos invasiva ao tratamento para tumores gástricos localmente avançados, sua segurança e viabilidade técnica em comparação com a técnica aberta ainda não foram completamente elucidadas.
O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NAS RELAÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors:   Acsa Liliane Carvalho Brito Souza, Mansur João Victor Martins , Souza Sankley Araujo de
Published: November 2024

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in labor relations is significantly transforming the professional environment, impacting the organization, execution, and control of various work activities. This article aims to analyze the effects of AI on the labor market, with a focus on protecting workers' rights. Initially, the implementation of AI has raised concerns about the replacement of workers by machines and automated systems, especially in repetitive and operational sectors. The study addresses the need to adapt labor laws to ensure the maintenance of workers' fundamental rights, such as dignity, protection against arbitrary dismissal, the right to privacy, limitation of working hours, and respect for adequate breaks, even in highly digitalized environments. Thus, the methodology used in this study analyzes, through a bibliographic review based on different ideological currents and arguments, with the aim of presenting in an academic manner to society through research and analysis, in the legal and ethical context, the need to adapt labor laws to guarantee workers' rights in the face of the advancement of artificial intelligence. Finally, it is concluded that, despite the transformations imposed by Al, it is possible to guarantee the full protection of workers' rights through inclusive public policies, updated legislation and the strengthening of unions and workers' organizations. Thus, the use of Al can be an ally for the development of the labor market, as long as equity and social justice are ensured in the implementation of these technologies.
ABORDAGEM COMPARATIVA DA EUTANÁSIA EM VERTEBRADOS; CÃES, GATOS, CETÁCEOS E PEIXES
Authors: Piola Beatriz Peroni , Myata Maria Fernanda , Silva Rita De Cassia Bezerra , Suárez Pedro Navas
Published: November 2024

A eutanásia em cães, gatos, peixes e baleias é um procedimento realizado quando esses animais enfrentam condições médicas irreversíveis que comprometem significativamente sua qualidade de vida ou quando estão sofrendo de forma irreparável. No caso de cães e gatos, a eutanásia é considerada quando há doenças terminais ou lesões graves que não podem ser tratadas de forma eficaz, garantindo assim um fim digno e humanitário para o animal, evitando prolongar seu sofrimento. A decisão de realizar a eutanásia geralmente é tomada pelo tutor em consulta com um veterinário, levando em consideração o bem-estar do animal. Para peixes, a eutanásia é necessária em situações semelhantes, como doenças graves ou lesões incapacitantes que não permitem uma recuperação adequada. Os métodos utilizados podem incluir overdose de anestésicos, choque elétrico ou resfriamento rápido. Em baleias e outros cetáceos, a eutanásia é uma medida tomada por especialistas quando um animal está enfrentando um sofrimento irreversível devido a lesões graves ou doenças terminais, e quando não há esperança de recuperação ou resgate. A decisão é feita por uma equipe de profissionais, incluindo veterinários e biólogos marinhos, visando evitar o prolongamento do sofrimento do animal de forma ética e sem sofrimento.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS PELOS PRODUTOS E SERVIÇOS DIVULGADOS NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors:   Antônio Lucena, Piva Leonardo Ângelo Monteiro Dal
Published: November 2024

The study addresses the civil liability of digital influencers for the products and services promoted on social media, focusing on the possibility of holding these agents accountable for damages caused to consumers. The research’s main objective is to provide a doctrinal and case-based analysis of the influencers’ role in digital media to understand their legal limits and obligations arising from product and service promotion. A bibliographical, qualitative methodology was applied, using the deductive method through doctrinal texts, court decisions, and academic articles discussing the topic. The results revealed the need for clearer regulation concerning the civil liability of influencers, particularly regarding misleading or abusive advertising. The study concludes that the activity of digital influencers must be based on transparency and compliance with consumer protection laws, and that more detailed guidelines for digital marketing are needed. Furthermore, the research shows that Brazilian courts have begun to deal with lawsuits involving influencers, with a tendency to hold both influencers and sponsoring companies jointly liable for the damages caused. This study contributes to a better understanding of the legal complexities surrounding the role of digital influencers and reinforces the importance of ethical and responsible conduct in the digital environment.
MANEJO DE FERIDAS EM COELHO ATRAVÉS DO USO DA PELE DE TILÁPIA LIOFILIZADA
Authors: Azevedo Josiane Rita De Souza , Goes Paola Almeida De Araújo , Guillarducci M.v. Christian Miguel
Published: November 2024

The study addresses the importance of treating skin lesions in veterinary medicine, with an emphasis on wound healing in rabbits with pododermatitis, including the use of Nile tilapia skin as a therapeutic alternative for grafting after debridement of necrotic ulcers. Skin lesions can be caused by trauma, bites or other causes, compromising vital skin functions, such as protection and defense against infections. Tilapia skin is rich in type I collagen and has been highlighted as an accessible and effective biomaterial in the treatment of wounds, stimulating cell regeneration and healing. The work reports the case of a rabbit, named Paçoca, diagnosed with ulcerative pododermatitis in the left pelvic limb, a chronic condition that can lead to serious complications. The clinical signs of the pathology are pain, abdominal and limb alopecia, edema, ulcerative lesions, loss of joint mobility with the presence of osteolytic reactions. Pododermatitis in rabbits is often related to factors such as cage floor quality, excess weight, and sedentary lifestyle. The rabbit’s treatment included debridement of necrotic tissue and the application of tilapia skin as a graft. The tilapia skin was prepared through a rigorous sterilization and preservation process, involving immersion in specific solutions and the application of antibiotics. The use of this skin as an occlusive dressing helped stimulate growth factors essential for skin regeneration, such as fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The use of this biomaterial proved effective in the treatment of wounds with significant tissue loss, avoiding the need for sutures and promoting healing through the formation of new tissue. Postoperative follow-up included the use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatories, and treatment with tilapia skin contributed to the successful recovery. The study highlights the effectiveness of the biomaterial in the management of skin wounds in rabbits, especially in the recovery of lesions caused by ulcerative pododermatitis. Therefore, after treatment, the rabbit presented good healing, the wound evolved positively, with formation of granulation tissue and epithelialization.
ADOÇÃO HOMOAFETIVA NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA DA INCLUSÃO E EVOLUÇÃO NA LEGISLAÇÃO NACIONAL
Authors: Gomes Ingrid Alves , Lucena Antônio
Published: November 2024

A adoção homoafetiva no Brasil é um tema que, apesar de avanços legais, ainda enfrenta barreiras sociais e jurídicas significativas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a inclusão da adoção homoafetiva na legislação brasileira, identificando os obstáculos legais que precisam ser superados para garantir a equidade no processo de adoção. A pesquisa utilizou uma metodologia qualitativa, com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e o método dedutivo, para examinar a legislação vigente e as decisões judiciais relevantes. Os resultados indicaram que a ausência de uma regulamentação específica para a adoção por casais homoafetivos gera insegurança jurídica, permitindo interpretações divergentes nos tribunais. Além disso, foi constatado que o preconceito institucional e social ainda dificulta o acesso igualitário ao processo de adoção. O estudo sugere a necessidade de reformas no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) para incluir de forma clara o direito de adoção por casais homoafetivos, bem como o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas que promovam a equidade e a aceitação social. Conclui-se que a evolução da legislação e a conscientização social são fundamentais para assegurar os direitos das famílias homoafetivas e promover uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva.
"ENSINANDO A PREVENIR: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE SOBRE DENGUE PARA O PÚBLICO INFANTIL"
Authors: Lobo Amanda Delai , Talamini João Eduardo , Marques Livia Lepoutre de Aguiar , Cotovicz Nelson , Bento Otávio Augusto , Pastre Rômulo , Modesto Ana Paula
Published: November 2024

A dengue, transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, apresentou um aumento alarmante de casos no Brasil em 2024, com mais de 4 milhões registrados até maio. A educação em saúde é fundamental para o controle e disseminação de doenças preveníveis como essa. Este artigo relata uma experiência de educação em saúde realizada por estudantes de Medicina da PUC-PR em uma escola privada em Curitiba, Paraná. Foi realizada uma oficina com alunos de seis a sete anos, abordando a profilaxia, os meios de disseminação e os principais sintomas da dengue. A atividade incluiu teatro educativo, demonstração do ciclo de vida do mosquito, brincadeiras interativas, panfletagens e um quiz final. Essas abordagens dinâmicas não apenas engajaram as crianças, mas também facilitaram a compreensão do tema. A participação dos alunos de medicina  ampliou a disseminação das informações sobre prevenção, e além disso, a prática contribuiu para o desenvolvimento das habilidades de comunicação  essenciais para seu crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Tribal Education in Kerala and Achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-4: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Krishnan Abhi , Mol K.P. Suhaira , Saiju Lidhin , Babu Jobi , Ashifa K.M.
Published: November 2024

Education is a key indicator of development and a fundamental right for all individuals. The state plays a crucial role in providing basic and higher education to its citizens, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or financial status. Education serves as a social capital essential for individual and community development. The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 emphasizes access to quality education, ensuring inclusive and equitable education for all. This paper examines the prospects and challenges of achieving SDG 4 among tribal communities in Kerala. Tribal communities face unique obstacles in accessing quality education, such as geographical remoteness, linguistic barriers, cultural differences, and gender discrimination. Despite Kerala’s high literacy rate, tribal education lags behind that of the general population. Through a multi-dimensional approach, this study explores the prospects and challenges of tribal education using a case study method. Both primary and secondary data were utilized, with primary data gathered through interviews with students benefiting from the post-metric hostel scheme, tribal promoters, counsellors, social activists, and educationists. The paper highlights government interventions and constitutional frameworks promoting tribal education. It also provides social work interventions and other suggestions to strengthen tribal education and achieve SDG 4.
Closing the Gap: A Holistic Approach to Leadership Development in Times of Change
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Effective leadership is essential for organizations to thrive in today’s fast-paced and complex business environment. However, many companies face critical leadership development gaps, particularly in managing change, attracting and retaining top talent, and fostering diversity. This article examines these challenges and provides actionable strategies for addressing them. Organizations often struggle to cultivate leaders prepared to drive transformation, as traditional leadership programs focus on stability rather than agility. Attracting talent is also hindered by the absence of key leadership qualities like emotional intelligence and collaboration. Furthermore, a lack of diversity in leadership pipelines limits innovation and decision-making capabilities. To overcome these gaps, organizations must foster change leadership through hands-on initiatives and mentoring, develop high-performance cultures that empower and engage employees, and create diverse pipelines by addressing unconscious bias and providing sponsorship programs. Companies like Amazon, Google, and Accenture demonstrate how aligning leadership strategies with modern business needs can drive sustained success. Ultimately, leadership development must be a continuous, integrated effort woven into the organization’s culture to meet evolving challenges and ensure long-term growth.
Assessment of Sexual Violence against Girls and Young Women with Disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Authors:   University of Lucknow, HALIDU IMURANA , BHARTIYA ANOOP KUMAR ,   University of Lucknow
Published: November 2024

This review looks into the prevalence of sexual violence against disabled girls and young women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Understanding this issue is vital for meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which seek to eliminate all forms of violence in the region. The research specifically examines the nature of sexual violence faced by girls and young women with disabilities in Sub-Saharan Africa. To achieve the desired outcomes, a comprehensive desk review was carried out on the subject of sexual violence against this demographic. The study highlights factors that contribute to vulnerability, the environments where offenders operate, the repercussions of sexual abuse, and the coping strategies employed by victims. The findings indicate that girls and young women with disabilities are at a heightened risk of sexual abuse due to perceptions of weakness and a lack of adequate protection. Additionally, disability and poverty further exacerbate the risk of gender-based violence. It was found that many women with disabilities experienced sexual abuse due to circumstances such as limited mobility, financial hardship, familial rejection, and unemployment, which often confined them to their homes and made them easy targets. In terms of repercussions, sexual violence has been linked to unintended pregnancies, homelessness, divorce, and challenges in finding marriage partners. There is a pressing need for further research to guide policymakers in implementing effective multi-sectoral strategies that support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at reducing all forms of violence in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Das Wortfeld ,abschwächen? Eine Pilotstudie über Rechtsurteile
Authors: Björkholm Ann-Britt
Published: November 2024

Denna pilotstudie är en semantisk-lexikalisk undersökning av ordfältet ҲabschwächenҲ i hundra beslut fattade av högsta domstolen i Tyskland (Bundesgerichtshof). Undersökningsmaterialet består av kohyponymer till de tyska verben beschönigen, herunterspielen, verharmlosen och verschleiern som hör till ordfältet. Betydelserna av verben beskrivs och verbens delbetydelser undersöks och avgränsas så att de som används abstrakt samt har särdraget ҲabschwächenҲ tas med i studien. Kohyponymerna undersöks med hjälp av prototypteorin. Analysen visar att kohyponymerna i ordfältet ’abschwächen’ inte bildar den prototypiska kärnan.
International Medical Classifications from the Terminological Point of View (cases: International Classification of Diseases and Terminologia Anatomica)
Authors: Kudashev Igor
Published: November 2024

Terminologinen työ on tiettävästi työlästä, ja terminologisten tietojen uudelleenkäyttö säästäisi paljon aikaa ja vaivaa. Kerron tässä artikkelissa haasteista, joihin olemme törmänneet yrittäessämme digitalisoida, jäsentää ja ontologisoida kahta terveydenhuoltoalan kansainvälistä luokittelua kieliteknologiahankkeen tarpeisiin. Toinen luokitteluista on Maailman terveysjärjestö WHO:n ylläpitämä ICD-10 Tautiluokitus ja toinen on anatominen luokittelu Terminologia Anatomica. Näytän esimerkkien avulla, mitkä leksikografiset käytänteet heikentävät luokittelujen käyttäjäystävällisyyttä ja hankaloittavat niiden käyttöä terminologisten tietojen lähteenä mm. kieliteknologiasovelluksissa. Päädyn siihen johtopäätökseen, että hakuteosten laatua ja käyttäjäystävällisyyttä voi parantaa ja niiden käyttöalaa laajentaa, jos niitä suunnitellaan ja laaditaan alusta asti yhteistyössä terminologien ja kieliteknologian asiantuntijoiden kanssa. Pohdin myös teoreettisia kysymyksiä, joita luokittelujen käsittely on herättänyt, mm. luokitteluissa käytettyjen luokkien nimien ja tunnisteiden luonnetta ja asemaa
Terminologin näkökulma synonymiaan
Authors: Nissilä Niina , Nuopponen Anita
Published: November 2024

Den här artikeln handlar om vår begreppsanalys av begreppet 'synonymi' inom terminologi. Materialet består av litteratur som behandlar terminologi ur olika synvinklar, såväl ur preskriptiva synvinklar som ur deskriptiva och vetenskapliga. Fenomenet synonymi diskuteras i artikeln med hjälp av en utvecklingsmodell där de olika faserna utgörs av synonymernas uppkomst, spridning, urval, etablering och försvinnande. Artikeln är en del av vårt forskningsprojekt där målet är att skapa ett enhetligt begreppssystem för begreppet 'synonymi'.
Skidskyttars rörelser ur kognitiv synvinkel: svenska och tyska TV-kommentatorer i jämförelse
Authors: Norberg Ulf
Published: November 2024

Television commentaries on the winter sport of biathlon (comprising both skiing and shooting) show typical traits for sports language in general, but also have their own characteristics, drawn from the two activities that are combined in this sport. In this empirical study, Swedish and German television comments on biathlon are studied with the main attention being given to how motion events are depicted. Differences concerning the focusing on endpoints are observed and discussed, as these relate to, for example, a so-called process-out-of-product perspective, dynamic verbs and silence. The results are discussed in relation to newer theories on the organization of information at the discourse level (von Stutterheim, Carroll & Klein 2009) which indicate that even closely related Germanic languages differ from each other in this respect.