bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1998 Essay Contest "Women of Courage," Sponsored by Research on Women and Education SIG, American Educational Research Association
Authors: Papazian Katie , Lansing East
Published: March 2023

From the beginning, women have lived narrowly defined and restricted lives in roles submissive to maledominance, and outlined with barriers and guidelines that limit freedom to express and live openly. Ittakes special women to bring it upon themselves to break these barriers for the good of all women,sacrificing themselves so the future generations of women that follow can live in a world where they arenot forced to believe in male superiority. It takes a special woman to create enough impact to serve as arole model for women of the future. There have been several such women in history who have fought forwhat is right and what they are passionate about, and who have risen up, despite the rest of the worldpushing them down. The lives of Harriet Tubman and Susan B. Anthony were dedicated to the truth andbelief in equal rights for all races and genders. These legacies prove that they were women of vision,women of strength, and women of courage.
Balancing Parenthood and Academia: The Challenges and Contradictions of Academic Careers
Authors: O'Laughlin Elizabeth M.
Published: March 2023

Balancing career and parenthood is a challenging task for women and men from all career paths.However, there are aspects of academic positions that make balancing career and parenthood uniquelychallenging. The balance may be especially difficult when individuals are making the transition intoacademia and parenthood during the same time period. In addition, there are stresses related to timepressures, multiple roles and incompatible expectations which can create work/family conflict for bothtenured and non-tenured faculty striving to cope with competing family demands.
A Career Advising Analysis of the Motivations and Personalities of Highly Successful Women Business Owners
Authors: Davis Jack
Published: March 2023

There has been a sizable movement of American women into business ownership in recent years. Oneresearcher stated in 1993 women were initiating businesses at twice the rate of men (Buttner, 1993).According to the U. S. Labor Department October 1999 website, women were starting businesses in theUS at a rate of 350,000 to 400,000 a year between 1987 and 1996. With such growth through the year2010, there will be approximately four to five million female owned businesses added to the Americaneconomy. Combined with the estimated 1999 total of eight and one-half million, there could be between12 to 13 million women entrepreneurs in the US by the end of this decade.This statistical possibility speaks well for women achieving more financial independence. However,broad issues arise as a result of this extraordinary social and economic trend. One of these is what will bethe long-term impact, if any, on American family life. Another is how many of these new entrepreneurswill not succeed in their bid for business success, and what will be the economic and psychological coststo them and their families. There are more specific and near term issues. One of these has to do with thekind and amount of education and training this massive group of women will receive. A second near termissue involves the quality and quantity of the counseling and advising made available in the comingdecade to insure these millions of women will make the best decision to undertake or not undertake therisky step of starting their own businesses. A recent study of the motivations and personalities of highlysuccessful women business owners by the author deals directly with this last issue.The principal objective of this paper is to report the findings of more than 50 highly successful women
Ethanol Conversion Catalyzed by MCM-22 and Its Dealuminated and Delaminated Forms
Authors: Sousa Zilacleide , Henriques Cristiane , da Silva Victor
Published: March 2023

The conversion of ethanol into hydrocarbons, particularly into light olefins, was studied over MCM-22 zeolite in their acid form (HMCM-22) and its derived forms obtained by dealumination with oxalic acid (HMCM-22(OA)) and delamination (HITQ-2). The treatment with oxalic acid did not affect zeolite textural properties but reduced the total density and strength of the acid sites. As to the delamination process, HITQ-2 zeolite presented the highest Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET) specific area, mesopore volume, and external area, but the microporosity was not affected. This sample showed a lower SiO2/Al2O3 ratio than the precursor HMCM-22, resulting in the highest acid site density but with the predominance of acid sites with weak and intermediate strength. Both dealumination and delamination led to an increase in the number of structural defects in the samples. The comparison of the catalytic performance at 500 ºC showed that despite the differences in the acidic and textural properties of the samples, they were active for ethanol conversion and highly selective for ethylene production. Ethanol conversion, followed by in situ diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRIFTS), was also investigated. It showed that, for both samples, the “coke band” intensity was already significant after 1 min of reaction, similar to what was detected for HMCM-22.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PIERCE KARYA LUKIS ERICA HESTU WAHYUNI “VACATION IN PROSPERITY LAND”
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Ajeng l Nindan
Published: March 2023

Semiotics Study Of Charles Sanders Pierce Works Of Painting Erica Hestu Wahyuni "Vacation In Prosperity Land". Painting is a two-dimensional art consisting of lines, fields, shapes and colors. Painting works are made not without reason, artists create works often for expression as well as expressing ideas and creativity. In addition, there are many values that are contained in works of art. This article discusses the meanings contained in the painting “Vacation in Prosperity Land” by Erica Hestu Wahyuni. This work is a work that explains how happy the world of children is, which is not full of falsehoods. The review in this work was conducted to prove the existence of a correlation between visual and its meaning, so that it can become a medium of information. The results of the semiotic study in this painting show that there are visuals and color compositions that show that Erica has succeeded in elevating something complex to become a simple thing. Keywords: Painting; semiotics; vacation in prosperity land.
NDAK ADA KERJASAMA YO NDAK JALAN: MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA KUNGKUK, DESA PUNTEN, KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KOTA BATU
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Septiani Aurelia , Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus
Published: March 2023

“Ndak Ada Kerjasama Yo Ndak Jalan”:Social Capital in the Development of Kungkuk Tourism Village, Punten Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. Ndak Ada Kerjasama Yo Ndak Jalan, is social capital in the form of an active role from the community in the development of Kungkuk Tourism Village in Punten Village. This is because, Kungkuk Tourism Village is a community-based tourism or Community Based Tourism (CBT). In the development process, there are many challenges until finally this tourism can be said to be successful, one of the current challenges is that the Kungkuk Tourism Village was forcibly closed due to the pandemic. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the process of implementing the concept in the development of the Kungkuk Tourism Village before and during the pandemic, as well as what kind of social capital has been further developed by the manager. Kungkuk Tourism Village. The method used in this research is qualitative and descriptive research by Miles and Huberman through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained indicate that the participation and cooperation that has been formed has contributed to the development process of the Kungkuk Tourism Village so that it can be said that social capital in the form of this collaboration is a good tourism model. Keywords: Community Based Tourism (CBT); Kampung Wisata Kungkuk; social capital
PERUBAHAN BENTUK RELASI DUKUN DAN MASYARAKAT DESA RANGGEH, KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Novitasari Della Aura
Published: March 2023

Form Transformation of Relations between Shamans and the Community of Ranggeh Village, Pasuruan Regency. The people of Ranggeh Village have deep beliefs about treatment methods for themselves and their families. The method used is traditional medicine for dukun or orang pintar. Usually this method of treatment is always the first choice because their beliefs have become a culture or habit that is continuously practiced. The diseases that are most often treated by these dukun are non-medical diseases such as witchcraft, witchcraft, and things that the medical community thinks they will never be able to handle. However, these dukuns also treat not only non-medical illnesses but also medical ones such as traditional birth attendants, whose job is to help women give birth but sometimes also treat children who are sick with coughs, colds, or fever with the herb method or body massage. This study uses a different point of view from other similar studies. The point of view that will be used is the symbolic interactionist theory. The symbolic interactionist theory is human interaction using symbols. Keywords: treatment method; shaman; interaction; symbolic
EKSISTENSI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI “MANDIRI SEJAHTERA” (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BOJONGMANGU, KABUPATEN BEKASI)
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Ramadanti Dzikrina
Published: March 2023

The Existence of “Mandiri Sejahtera” Women Farmers Group (Case Study in Bojongmangu Village, Bekasi). The purpose of this research is to understand the existence of Kelompok Wanita Tani “Mandiri Sejahtera” in the middle of rapid industrial expansion. This research was conducted in Desa Bojongmangu, Kecamatan Bojongmangu, Kabupaten Bekasi. The techniques that used to collect data were observation and interview. The interviews were conducted with members of KWT “Mandiri Sejahtera”. The result of this research showed that the existence of KWT “Mandiri Sejahtera” in the middle of industrial expansion was well empowered by the government. The success of the empowerment was proven by the fact that KWT “Mandiri Sejahtera” won the Peningkatan Peran Wanita Menuju Keluarga Sehat & Sejahtera (P2WKSS) program that were held at province. The existence of KWT “Mandiri Sejahtera” also gave financial supports for the members. The government tried to apply the bottom-up system by considered the people need’s first. Even though the industrial expansion was still implemented, the government did not forget to improve the agricultural sector. One of many ways to improve agricultural sector was by empowering Kelompok Wanita Tani “Mandiri Sejahtera”. Keywords: women farmer group, industry, empowerment, government
EKSPRESI ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA PADA STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN MASJID DI DESA GODOG, LAMONGAN
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Nisa’ Fahrun
Published: March 2023

Expressions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Organizations in a Case Study of the Construction of a Mosque in Godog Village, Lamongan. Indonesia is a country that has a very abundant cultural diversity. Cultural diversity in Indonesia consists of ethnic groups, traditions, community cultures and so on. Cultural diversity is tied to various languages, religions, sciences, social systems, kinship, political and economic systems at the local level. There is a lot of diversity in Indonesia, not only the culture but the social conditions of the people are also different from one another. However, this does not divide Indonesian society. Problems or conflicts may be common in social life. However, this does not make the Indonesian people divided between one another. An organization is a forum for a collection of individuals with the same goals and interests. Through an organization one is able to gain the power to change a policy or move the masses. Organization and politics are not dirty things, both are good when used for the common good and pay attention to the needs of the community without any intention to marginalize a group. In this journal, the research is entitled “Expressions of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Organizations in a Case Study of the Construction of a Mosque in Godog Village, Lamongan”.
PERAN SERTA POSISI HYSTERIA COLLABORATORIUM AND CREATIVE IMPACT HUB. DI ERA DISRUPSI: DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI PADA MEDAN SOSIAL SENI RUPA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Almusoffa Muhammad Sobih
Published: March 2023

Role and Position of ‘Hysteria’ Collaboratorium and Creative Impact Hub. in the Era of Disruption: The Impact of Technology on the Social Field of Fine Arts in the City of Semarang. This study finds the existence of an art community can affect the rate of ecosystem development in a city. Hysteria is a space that was initiated to create a healthy art ecosystem in the city of Semarang. The regeneration of artists in the city of Semarang tends to experience obstacles from the availability of space to work. The use of public space allocated for arts and cultural activities cannot be maximized. The Hysteria of roles and positions will be seen in the construction of the social field of art in the era of disruption with technological advances as things that have an impact on the art ecosystem in the city of Semarang. In this study, the authors will conduct research using data collection methods in the form of direct observation at the Hysteria location, conducting interviews related to the study program that Hysteria has achieved in recent years, and participating in the Hysteria program during the research. Thus, the data that will be generated will be able to truly answer all problems related to the role and position of Hysteria in an effory to build an ecosystem in Semarang City in the era of disruption. discussion of Hysteria’s profile in building an art ecosystem with collaboration programs and how Hysteria networked with digital media. Keywords: Hysteria; art world; disruption; technology
Successful implementation of teaching factory in machining expertise in vocational high schools
Authors: Wijanarka Bernardus Sentot , Wijarwanto Fendy , Mbakwa Patterson Nji
Published: March 2023

This research aims to (1) evaluate the application of the teaching factory (Tefa) in the field of machining expertise in Vocational High Schools (VHSs) and (2) identify the obstacles to the implementation of Tefa. The research uses the CIPP (Content, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation method. This research was carried out in four vocational schools on the competence of machining expertise with the criteria of having implemented Tefa for more than five years and as a pioneer in implementing Tefa. The four schools are Vocational High School (VHS) Mikael Surakarta, State  Vocational High School (SVHS) 1 Magelang, SMK Warga Surakarta, and SMK Karya Teknika Colomadu Karanganyar. The research respondents are principals, vice principals, heads of competency skills, and managers of Tefa. The data collection was through interviews, observation, and document scrutiny. The instruments used are an interview guide, observation sheet, and document analysis guide. The qualitative data analysis used qualitative data processing software. The results are as follows. (1) The application of Tefa in VHSs based on the evaluation is the context component 98%, the input component 89.25%, the process component 87%, and the product component 82.5 %. The percentage of evaluating the implementation of Tefa as a whole for the CIPP component is 89.2%, or very good; and (2) The obstacles faced in implementing Tefa in vocational high schools include rules for product sales, rules for working hours for public teachers, setting practicum schedules, working hours that were not flexible, rapid technological changes, understanding of block schedules, and lack of human resource competence. The results of this study imply that schools that implement Tefa are expected to be well-managed because it impacts the progress of VHS processes and products.
This is to test ENG-1807 (Preprint)
Authors: Account Developer
Published: March 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

This is to test ENG-1807
Thiết kế thử nghiệm hệ nâng vật trong từ trường giá rẻ dùng trong nghiên cứu và giảng dạy
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Thi , Võ Nhỉ Khang , Hồ Vĩnh Thuận , Phan Hồng Toàn , Trần Nhựt Thanh , Nguyễn Văn Mướt
Published: March 2023

Bài báo nhằm giới thiệu mô hình thực nghiệm điều khiển hệ thống nâng vật trong từ trường với giá rẻ phục vụ cho nghiên cứu và giảng dạy. Mô hình phần cứng đã được xây dựng để áp dụng các giải thuật điều khiển từ lý thuyết mô phỏng vào trong thực tiễn. Việc này giải quyết được tình trạng thiếu thiết bị vật lý để kiểm chứng các nguyên lý, lý thuyết điều khiển. Theo đó, bộ điều khiển LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) và bộ lọc Kalman được thiết kế nhằm điều khiển ổn định được viên bi sắt ở các vị trí khác nhau. Bộ lọc Kalman được sử dụng để ước lượng các biến trạng thái của hệ thống giúp hỗ trợ bộ điều khiển LQR nâng giữ vật tại các vị trí mong muốn. Kết quả đạt được là mô hình phần cứng giá rẻ nhưng hoạt động truyền nhận dữ liệu hiệu quả, có khả năng điều khiển giữ được vật ổn định tại các vị trí cân bằng khác nhau với sai số xác lập lớn nhất chỉ khoảng 4%. Ngoài ra, với nhiễu tác động là sự thay đổi khối lượng vật thì vị trí vật vẫn được điều khiển giữ cân bằng ổn định. Nhiễu đo đạt từ các cảm biến cũng có ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng của bộ điều khiển LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) đã thiết kế.
Nghiên cứu chuyển hóa glucose thành 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural sử dụng P-UiO-66 làm chất xúc tác dị thể
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Chí , Nguyễn Phương Tùng , Phạm Duy Khanh , Trần Ngọc Quyển
Published: March 2023

Phản ứng tách nước từ glucose thành 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) là một phản ứng quan trọng của quá trình chuyển hóa nguyên liệu sinh khối. Nghiên cứu này nhằm tổng hợp chất xúc tác để sản xuất HMF từ glucose với hiệu suất cao. Vật liệu P-UiO-66 đã được tổng hợp và xác định tính chất thông qua nhiễu xạ nhiễu xạ X-ray (XRD), kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM) và phổ hồng ngoại (FT-IR). Chất xúc tác tổng hợp thể hiện hoạt tính rất cao trong phản ứng tách nước từ glucose thành HMF. Hiệu suất HMF thu được là 99% trong điều kiện tối ưu (180oC, 8  giờ, 0,05 g chất xúc tác). Hơn nữa, chất xúc tác này có độ bền cao và có thể tái sử dụng bốn lần mà không giảm hoạt tính đáng kể.
Ảnh hưởng của công thức dung dịch dinh dưỡng đến sinh trưởng và năng suất dưa hấu (Citrullus lanatus) trồng bằng kỹ thuật thủy canh ngâm rễ
Authors: Phan Ngọc Nhí , Bùi Vũ Luân
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm xác định công thức dinh dưỡng thích hợp cho sinh trưởng và năng suất dưa hấu được trồng bằng kỹ thuật thủy canh ngâm rễ. Thí nghiệm được bố trí khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên với 4 nghiệm thức và 4 lần lặp lại. Bốn nghiệm thức gồm FV1, FV2, ĐHCT và đối chứng. Kết quả cho thấy kích thước lá, đường kính gốc và chiều dài rễ dưa hấu tương đương nhau. Tuy nhiên, có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về thành phần năng suất và năng suất, nghiệm thức  FV1 và ĐHCT cho kết quả chiều cao trái, chu vi trái và khối lượng trái (tương ứng 1,47 và 1,53 kg/trái) và năng suất (tương ứng 4,49 và 4,66 tấn/1.000 m2) tương đương đối chứng. Riêng nghiệm thức FV1 cho kết quả tích luỹ nitrate trong trái dưa hấu thấp nhất. Hàm lượng nitrate trong dưa hấu trồng ở các công thức dinh dưỡng trong thí nghiệm đều thấp rất nhiều lần so với mức tối đa cho phép theo quy định.
Khảo sát đáp ứng miễn dịch sau tiêm phòng bệnh cúm gia cầm type A/H5 trên đàn gia cầm tỉnh Đồng Tháp
Authors: Đào Huyền Trân , Hứa Quang Hải , Trần Ngọc Bích , Nguyễn Hửu Trương , Bạch Tuấn Kiệt , Phan Đình Phi Phượng , Nguyễn Thanh Lãm
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá tỷ lệ tiêm phòng và đáp ứng miễn dịch sau tiêm của bệnh cúm gia cầm độc lực cao type A/H5 (H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza, H5 HPAI) trên đàn gia cầm của tỉnh Đồng Tháp giai đoạn 2019–2020. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành thông qua thu thập số liệu hồi cứu tình hình tiêm phòng và đáp ứng miễn dịch sau tiêm từ Chi cục Chăn nuôi, Thú y và Thủy sản tỉnh Đồng Tháp. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ tiêm phòng cúm gia cầm type A/H5 có sự khác nhau giữa các huyện/thành phố giai đoạn 2019–2020. Có 6 trong 12 huyện/thành phố có tỷ lệ đàn gia cầm được tiêm phòng dưới 70%. Tỷ lệ tiêm phòng trên vịt cao hơn gà ở các huyện/thành phố. Tỷ lệ đàn đạt bảo hộ sau tiêm phòng tăng từ 59,46% (năm 2019) lên 84,62% (năm 2020). Tỷ lệ bảo hộ trên vịt tăng từ 77,78% (2019) đến 89,05% (2020), cao hơn gà (50,0% năm 2019 và 60,61%, năm 2020). Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để đánh giá tình hình tiêm phòng và đáp ứng miễn dịch sau tiêm phòng H5, từ đó giúp triển khai các phương án nâng cao công tác tiêm phòng tại các địa phương nhằm kiểm soát hiệu quả H5 HPAI tại tỉnh Đồng Tháp.
Đánh giá biến động và phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sử dụng đất nông nghiệp tại huyện Mỹ Xuyên, tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Phan Hoàng Vũ , Lâm Thị Hoàng Oanh , Phạm Thanh Vũ , Nguyễn Thị Song Bình , Phạm Thị Chinh , Nguyễn Hiếu Trung
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá biến động diện tích các loại hình sử dụng đất nông nghiệp tại huyện Mỹ Xuyên, tỉnh Sóc Trăng bằng dữ liệu ảnh vệ tinh được cung cấp bởi Cơ quan Thăm dò Hàng không Vũ trụ Nhật Bản. Kết quả cho thấy có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ thay đổi kiểu sử dụng đất tại hai khu vực trên địa bàn huyện. Khu vực nước ngọt ở phía Bắc của huyện ít biến động với mô hình canh tác chính là lúa và hoa màu. Các mô hình này chủ yếu chuyển đổi sang đất xây dựng và các loại cây trồng khác. Trên nền sinh thái nước mặn và nước lợ, mô hình luân canh lúa-tôm chuyển diện tích lớn sang nuôi tôm quảng canh cải tiến và bán thâm canh. Thông qua phương pháp phỏng vấn nông hộ, kết quả nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng xâm nhập mặn, lượng mưa, giá vật tư đầu vào, giá thành lao động, tiêu hao vật tư, giá nông sản, thị trường, thiếu lao động và dịch bệnh Covid-19 có ảnh hưởng quan trọng đến hiệu quả sản xuất và việc thay đổi sử dụng đất của nông hộ.
Ảnh hưởng chế độ gia nhiệt đến chất lượng gel surimi từ thịt vụn cá tra (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
Authors: Nguyễn Đỗ Quỳnh , Lê Thị Minh Thủy , Nguyễn Văn Mười
Published: March 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát ảnh hưởng chế độ gia nhiệt đến chất lượng gel surimi từ thịt vụn cá tra. Nghiên cứu gồm 3 thí nghiệm (i) khảo sát ảnh hưởng của thời gian gia nhiệt trực tiếp ở 90℃, (ii) khảo sát ảnh hưởng của thời gian gia nhiệt ở 40℃ trong giai đoạn 1 (gia nhiệt hai giai đoạn) và (iii) ảnh hưởng của thời gian gia nhiệt ở 90℃ trong giai đoạn 2 (gia nhiệt hai giai đoạn) đến chất lượng gel surimi. Kết quả cho thấy surimi có độ bền gel, độ cứng, độ đàn hồi, độ cô kết, độ dai và khả năng giữ nước tương ứng là 338 g.cm; 2039 g; 0,870; 0,316; 558 g và 84,8% khi gia nhiệt trực tiếp ở 90℃ trong 20 phút. Trong khi đó, độ bền gel, độ cứng, độ đàn hồi, độ cô kết, độ dai và khả năng giữ nước của gel surimi tương ứng là 377 g.cm; 2.488 g; 0,98; 0,333; 819 g và 88,9% khi áp dụng gia nhiệt hai giai đoạn gồm gia nhiệt ở 40℃ trong 30 phút (giai đoạn một) và sau đó tăng lên 90℃ trong 20 phút (giai đoạn 2). Tóm lại, surimi được gia nhiệt hai giai đoạn có chất lượng gel surimi tốt hơn gia nhiệt trực tiếp.
Ẩn dụ từ chỉ vị giác “苦 (khổ) - đắng” trong tiếng Hán và tiếng Việt
Authors: Tạ Thị Lê Thu
Published: March 2023

Ẩn dụ vị giác đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong hoạt động nhận thức của con người và nhiều khái niệm trừu tượng được xây dựng thông qua ẩn dụ vị giác. Dưới góc độ ngôn ngữ học tri nhận, bài viết nhằm nghiên cứu một cách có hệ thống về ẩn dụ của từ chỉ vị giác 苦 (khổ) - đắng trong tiếng Hán và tiếng Việt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ẩn dụ vị giác 苦 (khổ) - đắng trong hai ngôn ngữ chủ yếu tập trung vào năm lĩnh vực: thị giác/xúc giác, cảm xúc, thế giới vật chất, đời sống xã hội và mức độ. Phân tích so sánh sâu hơn cho thấy ẩn dụ của từ chỉ vị giác 苦 (khổ) - đắng trong Hán và tiếng Việt có những điểm giống nhau, điều này có thể được cho là do sự tương đồng trong các mô hình nhận thức của con người, nhưng cũng có những khác biệt có thể được cho là do sự khác biệt về văn hóa.
Philippine Mutual Funds Performance 2008-2019
Authors: D. Garcia Revelino
Published: March 2023

This paper examined the effects of macroeconomic variables as interest rate, inflation rate, and exchange rate on the performance of mutual funds in the Philippines from 2008 to 2019. OLS and polynomial regression were initially tested for goodness of fit. The result showed that OLS regression was better suited for the analysis as it has a lower standard deviation. Macroeconomic variables. The Philippines economic forecasts 2008-2019 outlook provided a declining trend from 5.20% 2008 to 4.3% in 2019. The downtrend in inflation provided an upturn of the mutual funds as seen in the inverse relation of the mutual funds (-coefficients), that is, an upturn of inflation rate reflects a corresponding downturn in mutual fund values. Likewise, interest rates are expected to rise from 3.5% in 2008 to 4.0% in 2020. The results showed that an increase in interest rate will cause to increase the return of investors.The dollar denominated funds as expected were vulnerable to inflation rate. For the period 2008-2019, the Philippine mutual funds remained resilient and yielded expected results. The effects of macroeconomic variables as interest rate, inflation rate and exchange rates were not significant.
Thoughts and Targeted Initiatives for the Nurturing of Youth Football Reserve Talents in China
Authors: Liu Feiyang , Liu Zerui , Li Jingying , Guo Liya
Published: March 2023

In order to strengthen the foundation for the cultivation of Chinese youth football reserve talents, a systematic review of the current ideas on the development of Chinese youth football reserve talents is conducted, and based on this, a targeted response is derived from it. The study concludes that the cultivation of Chinese youth football reserve talents should be based on the country and the world in a hierarchical and directional manner, with emphasis on the integration of the excellent Chinese traditional culture at the primary school level and the absorption of outstanding foreign achievements and experience at the secondary school level, and the promotion of three types of policy tools, namely the supply side, the demand side and the environment side, to form a protective synergy for the cultivation of youth football reserve talents, so as to build an effective and long-term development strategy that will benefit the present and the future. The aim is to speed up the construction of a reserve pool of Chinese youth football talents, improve the international competitiveness and influence of Chinese football, and contribute to the early realisation of the Chinese football dream.
Exploring the Construction of Self: An Ironic Gaze Towards Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess
Authors: Jose Annu
Published: March 2023

Dramatic monologue can be considered as a lyrical- dramatic narrative hybrid and the flagship genre of Victorian poetry. It is the most significant poetic innovation of the Victorian era that helped to increase the dignity of Victorian poetry and especially the poems of Robert Browning to a very sophisticated level in the genre of literature. The lengthy speech delivered by the speaker expresses his/her private thoughts intentionally or not. It leads to the uncovering of the intentions and emotions deep within the self of a person. A dramatic monologue reveals the speaker’s temperament and character. The peculiar characteristics of the psychological state of the speaker may be revealed to the silent listener. The construction of the self is done on the basis of the close reading of the lines of the poem. This paper deals with the idea on how a dramatic monologue throws light upon the self within a person.
Benefits and Challenges of the Rural Upgraded Secondary Schools in the Provision of Quality Education in Luano District of Central Province, Zambia
Authors: Simbeye Jonas , Kasebusha Nephat
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the benefits and challenges of the rural upgraded secondary schools in Luano district. The study was conducted in Luano district of Central Province of Zambia. The study theorized the study by using Spencer's Structural Functionalist Theory. The study used qualitative and quantitative research methods to collect, integrate and analyze data. The study utilized a descriptive research design. The study's target population were all head teachers, heads of departments, and subject teachers in the selected upgraded secondary schools. The research instruments used in the study were questionnaires and an interview guide. Qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic method. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SSP) was used to generate descriptive statistics in frequency table and bar graph. The study shows that the upgraded secondary schools in Luano district face significant challenges, which include the sharing of classrooms with the primary section, lack of enough furniture, lack of libraries in, schools poses a substantial challenge in the upgraded secondary schools, lack of laboratories in the upgraded secondary schools is a challenge to upgraded secondary schools lack enough specialized trained teachers in other subjects hinders effective functioning of the schools, lack of enough financial resources poses challenges among the upgraded secondary lack of enough teaching and learning resources as challenges faced by the upgraded secondary schools. The government should establish more classrooms to cater to the increasing enrolment. The government should construct laboratories in upgraded rural secondary schools; the government should build libraries in upgraded rural secondary schools, and the government should increase funding for upgraded rural secondary schools; the government should deploy more secondary school teachers in the upgraded rural secondary schools, the government should procure furniture for the upgraded rural secondary schools through the Ministry of Education.
Reseñas
Authors: Autores Varios
Published: March 2023

Plastique-fantastique por Xavier Guzmán Urbiola; Leslie Kern, Feminist City. Claiming Sapace in a Man-Made World, Toronto: Verso, 2020, 205 pp., por Fatima Lomelin; Fabio Vélez (compilador), Sobre el derecho a la ciudad: Textos esenciales, CDMX, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Arquitectura de la UNAM, 2020, 159 pp., por José Bucio. José Antonio Terán Bonilla (coordinador), Itinerarios culturales del Barroco en México, Región Puebla, Tlaxcala y Veracruz, Puebla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Gobierno del Estado de Puebla, 2020, 347 pp., por Xavier Cortés Rocha.
Casa de las Fieras y capilla de indios. Breve memoria de la primera capilla abierta de México
Authors: Álvarez Hernández Sandra
Published: March 2023

Se presente la historia de la capilla de San José de los Naturales, considerada.
Hacia una Ciudad de las Artes
Authors: Salazar Pérez Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

Al investigar sobre el tema de su tesis, la Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Obra Pública (SCOP) en el Archivo de Carlos Lazo, ubicado en el Archivo General de la Nación, Juan Manuel Salazar Pérez halló un raro mensaje que Diego Rivera le dirigió a Carlos Lazo el 27 de noviembre de 1951. Permanecía inédito hasta hoy y aquí se da a conocer. ¿Por qué es raro y por qué violar su derecho a permanecer oculto, si así, al parecer, lo decidieron su remitente y destinatario? El breve recado es anómalo porque, en pocas y cortas palabras, el pintor propone al arquitecto algo extravagante.
De la teatralidad a la realidad del movimiento estudiantil contemporáneo
Authors: Solórzano Leonardo
Published: March 2023

Entre los destacados espacios con los que cuenta la Facultad de Arquitectura se encuentra un teatro, primer recinto escénico inaugurado en Ciudad Universitaria que abrió sus puertas al público con el montaje de Despertar de primavera de Frank Wedekind, obra paradigmática que plantea posturas que algo nos recuerdan a los motores de las luchas contemporáneas de jóvenes mujeres dentro y fuera de la facultad. A 62 años de la apertura de este espacio cultural, el teatro fue renombrado para dar paso a un nuevo capítulo de una historia que no deja de escribirse.
Three-dimensional culture model to study the biology of vacuolated notochordal cells from mouse nucleus pulposus explants
Authors:   Nantes Université, Oniris, CHU Nantes, INSERM, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, RMeS, UMR 1229, F-4400 Nantes, France, Paillat L , Coutant K , Dutilleul M , Le Lay S , Camus A
Published: March 2023

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) involves cellular changes in the nucleus pulposus (NP) characterised by a decline of the large vacuolated notochordal cells (vNCs) and a rise of smaller vacuole-free mature chondrocyte-like NP cells. An increasing number of studies demonstrate that notochordal cells (NCs) exert disease-modifying effects, establishing that NC-secreted factors are essential for the maintenance of a healthy intervertebral disc (IVD). However, understanding the role of the NCs is hampered by a restricted reserve of native cells and the lack of robust ex vivo cell model. A precise dissection enabled the isolation of NP cells from 4 d post-natal stage mouse spines and their culture into self-organised micromasses. The maintenance of cells’ phenotypic characteristics was demonstrated by the presence of intracytoplasmic vacuoles and the immuno-colocalisation of the NC-markers (brachyury; SOX9) after 9 d of culture both in hypoxic and normoxic conditions. A significant increase of the size of the micromass was observed under hypoxia, consistent with a higher level of Ki-67+ immunostained proliferative cells. Furthermore, several proteins of interest for the study of vNCs phenotype (CD44; caveolin-1; aquaporin 2; patched-1) were successfully detected at the plasma membrane of NP-cells cultured in micromasses under hypoxic condition. IHC was performed on mouse IVD sections as control staining. An innovative 3D culture model of vNCs derived from mouse postnatal NP is proposed, allowing future ex vivo exploration of their basic biology and of the signalling pathways involved in IVD homeostasis that may be relevant for disc repair.
Seroconversion in COVID-19 Infection and Comparison of Antibody Responses in Symptomatic Versus Asymptomatic Individuals
Authors: Banu S. Thasneem , Vinotha S. , Katragadda Radhika , Vanaja R.
Published: March 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Following infection, antibodies are formed against the spike (S) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins, which are the primary viral antigens of SARS-CoV-2. This study aims to determine the antibody response three weeks post-infection and its persistence. To study antibody responses in COVID-19-positive individuals and to compare the degree of antibody response in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. The persistence of the antibody response was also assessed. Adult patients (> 15 years of age) who were diagnosed as COVID-19-positive by RT-PCR, three weeks after swab positivity were tested for total antibody levels against COVID-19 antigens by electrochemiluminescence assay. Out of 226 individuals, 129 were symptomatic and 97 were asymptomatic. Among the 129 symptomatic individuals, 74 exhibited an antibody response, whereas in the asymptomatic individuals, only 10 exhibited an antibody response. The antibody response was found to be significant in symptomatic individuals compared to that in asymptomatic individuals (p < 0.05). All follow-up individuals were seropositive at the end of both 6 and 8 months. Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 persist for 8 months following infection. Despite the waning of antibodies against the nucleocapsid antigen, there was no complete disappearance of antibodies.
Arduino Based Solar Tracking System as a Step towards Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy: A Review
Authors: Chandra Reshmi , Bhaumik Titas , Banerjee Debadyuti
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Solar energy is a form of renewable energy that is generated through the use of solar panels. However, since solar panels are usually stationary, they don't always align with the sun's position as it changes throughout the day. This can result in lower energy output. To address this issue, a solar tracking system has been developed. A solar tracker is a system that automatically adjusts the position of the solar panel to track the sun's movement and maximize the power output. This paper reviews different types of tracking mechanisms used in solar tracking systems. There are two main types of solar trackers: singleaxis and dual-axis trackers. Single-axis trackers are suitable for areas around the equator where there is less variation in the sun's position. On the other hand, dual-axis trackers are better suited for regions where the sun's movement is tracked from east to west throughout the day and from east to north or south throughout the seasons. This paper aims to review various tracking mechanisms used in solar tracking systems. The objective is to explore different types of mechanisms that can improve the efficiency of solar panels by enabling them to constantly align with the sun's position.
Legal Protection of Remote Working Workers in Particular Time Employment Agreements
Authors: Putra Arsyi Manggali Arya , Isrok Mohammad , Hidayah Nur Putri
Published: March 2023

In the Industrial Era 4.0, all electronic work systems can support the concept of remote working. The relationship between workers and companies arises from a work agreement. The fact is that work agreements are inseparable from conflicts, especially in Particular Time Employment Agreements. Remote working workers in a Particular Time Employment Agreement are carried out online, which must comply with the applicable laws and regulations. This study uses a normative legal method by analyzing and comparing the norms of the Indonesian state legislation (statute approach) descriptively, namely the updated Labor Law, the Job Creation Law, and the ITE Law. And take a conceptual approach, namely remote working (conceptual approach). Furthermore, the researcher describes the formulation of the problem, namely the Remote Working Concept with a Particular Time Employment Agreement system. The Remote Working Concept of Worker Protection is reviewed in the Job Creation Law. In principle, the mechanism for implementing the remote working concept is subject to the provisions of the Labor Law and the Job Creation Law. In addition, there is a need for a new clause regarding the concept of remote working to protect remote working concept workers fairly.
Pengaruh e-LKPD Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains terhadap Hasil Belajar, Motivasi Belajar, dan Kemampuan Metakognitif Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Adnan Adnan  , Suhardi Aldi  , Akhmad Faqih Dzulkarnain  , Sitti Marliyah
Published: March 2023

Background: Penelitian ini merupakan quasy experimental yang desain penelitiannya yaitu posttest only control group design. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMAN 14 Makassar yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 28 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 dan 28 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes berupa multiple choice untuk mengukur kemampuan hasil belajar dan angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik serta angket untuk mengukur kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan uji non-parametrik (mann whitney). Hasil analisis deskriptif menggambarkan  bahwa peserta didik yang menggunakan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains memiliki kemampuan hasil belajar  dengan kategori tinggi, motivasi belajar dengan kategori sangat tinggi, dan kemampuan metakognitif dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensial menggambarkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar, dan kemampuan metakognitif  peserta didik yang menggunakan e-LKD berbasis keterampilan proses sains di kelas eksperimen dan di kelas kontrol dengan nilai mean rank di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemampuan metakognitif peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi di SMA Negeri 14 Makassar.
Efektivitas e-LKPD Berbasis keterampilan Proses Sains Pada materi Semester I Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Aldi Suhardi , Adnan  , Ismail
Published: March 2023

Background: Uji keefektifan lembar kerja siswa elektronik (e-LKPD). Harapan penelitian ini yaitu menguji keefektifan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Adapun jenis penelitain ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan yang mengacu pada jenis pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Produk yang dihasilakan yaitu e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains (KPS), yang dilakukan keefektifan 28 peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes multiple choice. Instrumen yang telah dikembangakan digunakan untuk pengumpulan data. Data yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa tingkat keefektifan e-LKPD berbasis KPS yang ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa adalah 0,7 berada pada kategori efektif dengan tingkatan sedang. Sehingga e-LKPD berbasis KPS tersebut efektif dengan tingkatan sedang.
Students' Ability to Argue Through a Scientific Approach at the High School Level with Different Accreditation Levels in North Lampung
Authors: Bumay Anitia Fadhila , Neni Hasnunidah  , Dina Maulina
Published: March 2023

Background: Argumentation skill is a crucial ability to be possessed by students. Argumentation skills can be trained by applying a scientific approach during learning. The implementation of the scientific approach in schools can vary; it is suspected that one of the causes is the accreditation rating. The study aimed to determine the differences in the argumentation skill of high school students based on their accreditation rating. Methods: The research design used is the Ex-post Facto design. The sample in this study was sampled using the purposive sampling technique. Results:  There are differences in students' argumentation abilities between accreditation ratings of A, B, and C. Conclusions: Students' argumentation skill differs between high school students with accreditation ratings of A, B, and C. The difference in students' argumentation skills is caused by differences in the application of the scientific approach applied by teachers in each school.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Guru di Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Kholid Muhammad Noor , Faiziyah Nuqthy , Sari Christina Kartika , Toyib Muhamad , Rejeki Sri , Nurcahyo Adi , Sutama Sutama , Andriani Tika , Maulana Mohammad Rifki , Palupi Khofifah Titan
Published: March 2023

Background: Untuk keperluan kenaikan pangkat/golongan guru harus memiliki karya ilmiah. Sayangnya, banyak guru yang masih belum memiliki pengalaman dalam kepenulisan karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk melatih guru dalam menuliskan karya ilmiah dan mengenalkan jenis-jenis desiminasi seperti publikasi melalui jurnal ataupun sebuah konferensi. Metode: Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh guru-guru di Kabupaten Sragen dengan jumlah 25 orang. Guru-guru tersebut akan menempuh sertifikasi atau mengajukan kenaikan golongan sehingga mereka membutuhkan pelatihan untuk menulis karya ilmiah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara Luring selama 32 JP di SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Tanon Sragen secara tatap muka dan mandiri. Hasil: Output yang dicapai selama rangkaian kegiatan diantaranya draft artikel ilmiah, serta pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang: 1) pengertian artikel ilmiah, 2) Urutan penulisan artikel karya ilmiah, 3) perbedaan PTK dengan artikel ilmiah, serta kesinambungannya, dan 4) Cara menentukan dan menulis judul serta upaya mendapatkan inspirasi ketika kehabisan ide saat menulis. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini berhasil menanamkan urgensi penulisan artikel ilmiah pada guru serta bagaimana menyusunnya dan mengetahui proses publikasinya. Adapun luaran berupa produk yaitu draft artikel ilmiah.
Pelatihan dan Penerapan Teknologi Vertikal Hidroponik Berbasis Sensor Aliran Air untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Efektivitas Bagi Industri Sayuran Hidroponik di Yayasan Pulo Kambing
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Yoga Budi Bhakti  , Efri Gresinta
Published: March 2023

Background: Pengelolaan hidroponik yang masih manual membuat Yayasan Pulo Kambing harus ekstra bekerja dan memonitoring sepanjang waktu untuk melihat keadaan sayuran, mengisi air secara manual, memonitoring kadar nutrisi secara manual, dan mengisi nutrisi sayuran secara manual juga. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan ke mitra Yayasan Pulo Kambing mengenai pengelolaan sistem vertikal hidroponik berbasis sensor aliran air. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilaksakan di Yayasan Pulo Kambing Jakarta Timur. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu diskusi, pelatihan dan praktek, pendampingan, monitoring, serta evaluasi. Hasil: Alat yang dibuat dapat bekerja dengan baik sehingga efisien dan efektif digunakan oleh Yayasan Pulo Kambing. Peningkatan pemahaman mitra meningkat sebesar 86 % tentang alat tersebut. Mitra dapat menggunakan dengan baik, sehingga mengalami peningkatan dalam keterampilan. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan baik, sistem tersebut sudah berhasil untuk mendeteksi suhu, nutrisi dan juga pH pada tanaman hidroponik. vertikal hidroponik bekerja dengan baik yaitu mengalirkan air dari dalam pipa hidroponik dan membuat semprotan air bekerja secara otomatis menggunakan aplikasi dari smartphone.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Sampah Menjadi Kerajinan Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Desa Garung
Authors: Nirmalasari Ridha , Husnul Khatimah Dona , M. Riffai’i  , Nahwadin Muhamad , Rahmawati
Published: March 2023

Background: Kegiatan pengabdian dosen dan mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya di Desa Garung, mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai keislaman dan sosial kemasyarakatan guna mewujudkan cita-cita serta harapan, seraya menghasilkan karya yang akan bermanfaat dan berkesan bagi masyarakat di Desa Garung, Kec. Jabiren Raya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan alternatif terhadap permasalahan sampah yang ada di masyarakat, khususnya sampah anorganik sehingga memiliki nilai ekonomis dan kebermanfaatan, serta untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak di desa, khususnya siswa di SDN Garung-2 dalam membuat kerajinan tangan dari stik es krim. Program pengabdian yang dilakukan dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi sampah yang berserakan dimana-mana, yang kemudian diolah menjadi sebuah kerajinan tangan. Metode: PAR (Participatory Action Research) yaitu pengabdian berbasis masalah yang ditemukan kemudian memberikan solusi alternatif. Hasil: Pemanfaatan sampah tersebut menjadikan sebuah kerajinan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas bagi siswa SDN Garung-2, dengan metode daur ulang untuk menghasilkan suatu karya yang bernilai seni dan ekonomis. Kesimpulan: Diperkenalkannya metode PAR dengan cara 5T (To Know, To Understand, To Plan, To Action, To Reflection) untuk menemukan solusi alternatif dari sebuah masalah sampah menjadikan kerajinan sebagai kreativitas siswa.