bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Pemanfaatan Google Classroom Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Di SMA Negeri 2 Batusangkar
Authors: Putri Indah Ayu , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemanfaatan media pembelajaran Google Classroom sebagai proses pembelajaran online di SMA Negeri 2 Batusangkar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana persepsi siswa tentang pemanfaatan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 Negeri 2 Batusangkar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ternyata gambaran persepsi siswa tentang pemanfaatan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran sejarah adalah sebagian besarnya siswa sudah memiliki penilaian yang baik atau positif (72%). kegiatan-kegiatan yang memiliki penilaian kurang baik yaitu dengan kurang puas belajar secara online, berdiskusi dengan guru di kolom diskusi belajar saat pembelajaran, dan mengirim tugas berupa file, susahnya siswa dalam mengirim tugas berupa file word atau pdf, dan akun Google Classroom mereka terkadang error.

Kata kunci: Siswa, Google Classroom, Pembelajaran
Eksistensi Umoh Gedua (Rumah Gedang) Dalam Pelaksanaan Kenduri Sko Di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Tahun 2000-2013
Authors: Novelia Tesi , Salam Abdul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana eksistensi umoh gedua atau rumah gedang dalam pelaksanaan kenduri sko Di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi serta mengetahui peranan umoh gedua atau rumah gedang tersebut dalam pelaksanaan tradisi kenduri sko di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi tahun 2000-2013. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif sejarah, oleh karena itu penelitian Eksistensi Umoh Gedua atau rumah gedang dalam pelaksanaan Kenduri sko di Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi tahun  2000-2013 ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut :1. Heuristik, pengumpulan berbagai data dari sumber primer melalui wawancara dengan para pelaku dan sumber sekunder dari buku-buku yang relevan dan ada hubungannya dengan tulisan ini (studi literatur), 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historiografi. Dari pembahasan di bawah ini dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Kenduri sko ini dilaksanakan oleh hampir seluruh wilayah yang ada di Kerinci termasuk Pondok Tinggi. Acara kenduri sko ini berlangsung selama 3 hari berturut-turut, inti dari Kenduri sko ini adalah  penobatan atau pemberian gelar adat kepada para anak  jantan yang telah dipilih oleh anak batino pada suatu  luhah  yang telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Umoh gedua atau rumah Gedang ini hanya akan fungsikan pada pelasanaan kenduri sko saja yakni sebagai titik kumpul  lokasi utama tempat pelaksanaan kenduri sko yang berlangsung selama 10-15 tahun sekali. Oleh karena itu istilah umoh gedua atau rumah gedang saat ini sudah sangat jarang terdengar di kalangan masyarakat, terlebih lagi bentuk fisiknya yang sudah berubah layaknya bangunan-bangunan modern pada umumnya.

 

Kata Kunci : Eksistensi, Umoh Gedua, Kenduri Sko
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA POWERPOINT MENGGUNAKAN FOTO DAN VIDEO UNTUK MEMAHAMI PERISTIWA SEJARAH PADA MATERI MENGANALISIS SIFAT PENDUDUKAN JEPANG DAN RESPON BANGSA INDONESIA UNTUK SMA KELAS XI
Authors: Suplianto Suplianto , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This research is a multimedia powerpoint development research using photos and videos on history subjects at State High School 4 Solok. This research aims to improve students' understanding of historical events with material analyzing the nature of the Japanese occupation and the response of the Indonesian nation. The powerpoint multimedia development model uses the ADDIE model. In that model development goes through several stages, namely analysis, planning, development, implementation, and evaluation. The analysis stage analyzes the needs and materials, for the planning of the steps of making multimedia powerpoint, while the development is done by means of validation tests.

Validation tests are conducted by two validators, namely material and media experts. Test this validation to see the feasibility level of multimedia powerpoint. Based on research conducted through validation tests, multimedia powerpoint uses photos and videos both materially and media are said to be very feasible which is to get an average score for material of 3.75 with 94%, while media get an average score of 3.76 with 94%. It's just that this research was carried out until the stage of development, due to time constraints and the impact of the corona virus / covid-19.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian pengembangan multimedia powerpoint menggunakan foto dan video pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMA N 4 Solok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik mengenai peristiwa sejarah dengan materi menganalisis sifat pendudukan Jepang dan respon bangsa Indonesia. Model pengembangan multimedia powerpoint menggunakan model ADDIE. Dalam model itu pengembangan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu analisis, perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahap analisis itu menganalisi kebutuhan dan materi, untuk perencaanan itu langkah-langkah pembuatan multimedia powerpoint, sedangkan pengembangan dilakukan dengan cara uji validasi.

Uji validasi dilakukan oleh dua orang validator, yaitu ahli materi dan media. Uji validasi ini untuk melihat tingkat kelayakan multimedia powerpoint tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan melalui uji validasi, bahwa multimedia powerpoint menggunakan foto dan video baik secara materi dan media dikatakan sangat layak yang mana mendapatkan skor rata-rat untuk materi 3,75 dengan 94%, sedangkan media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 3,76 dengan 94%. Hanya saja penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan, dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dan adanya dampak virus corona/covid-19.
Tenun H. Ridwan BY di Jorong Koto Baru Kubang Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Asmi Yulia , Hardi Etmi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK

            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan Industri tenun H.Ridwan BY dari tahun 1961-2019 serta endeskripsikan strategi bertahan Industri tenun H.Ridwan BY hingga berkembang pesat hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode penelitan sejarah, dimana peneliti berusaha untuk merekontruksi peristiwa sejarah berdasarkan fakta fakta yang ada sehingga ke akuratan dan ketepatan dalam penulisan dapat tercapai. Hasil penelitiannya, yaitu : Usaha kerajinan tenun Kubang H.Ridwan BY terdiri dari pemasok bahan baku, produsen (Tenun Kubang H.Ridwan BY), Reseller, dan konsumen. Nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari produsen (Tenun Kubang H.Ridwan BY) terhadap produk baju laki-laki sebesar Rp 1.959.002 setiap bulan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 73% dan untuk produk baju perempuan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 2.220.768 setiap bulan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 70%. Sedangkan, nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari reseller terhadap produk baju laki-laki sebesar Rp 144.428 setiap bulan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 32% dan untuk produk baju perempuan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 285.163 setiap bulan dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar 62%. Untuk pengembangan usaha, strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama berdasarkan nilai total daya tarik terbesar yang dapat dilakukan oleh usaha kerajinan tenun Kubang H.Ridwan BY adalah strategi diversifikasi. Alternatif strategi pada strategi diversifikasi yaitu berupa pemberian jasa seperti Jasa Custom Design Motif Tenun untuk pembuatan motif secara custom maupun motif yang sudah ada pada kain tenun dengan bantuan pengrajin atau pemilik Tenun Kubang H.Ridwan BY itu sendiri dalam menciptakan arus pendapatan baru dan melakukan kerja sama dengan pelaku usaha yang tidak sejenis seperti kerja sama dengan pelaku usaha batik, anyaman, maupun kerajinan lain. Sementara itu, untuk strategi yang menjadi prioritas kedua yaitu strategi intensif.

 

Kata Kunci : Industri, Tenun, H. Ridwan
Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Payakumbuh 2000-2020
Authors: Putra Agung Maha , Asri Zul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Perkembangan Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Payakumbuh 2000-2020. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengungkap Perkembangan kedua jenis pasar tersebut dilihat dari pertumbuhan pasar, lokasi pasar, komoditi yang diperjualbelikan, perkembangan harga dan perkembangan omzet pedagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah meliputi empat tahap yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pasar Tradisional di Payakumbuh terdapat tiga pasar, yaitu Pasar Pusat Pertokoan dengan komoditi berupa barang-barang kebutuhan sandang dan Pasar Tradisional Ibuh serta Pasar Tradisional Padang Kaduduak menjual barang-barang kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Kemunculan Pasar Modern adalah dampak dari kemajuan di dalam bidang tekhnologi hingga merambah ke dunia perekonomian dalam sistem Pasar. Tahun 2000 muncul Pasar Modern pertama di Kota Payakumbuh yaitu Co-Op Mart. Pasar Modern pada tahun ini masih dilayani oleh pramuniaga secara manual, belum menggunakan sistem komputerisasi. Sistem komputerisasi mulai digunakan di Pasar Modern yaitu pada tahun 2008 dengan kemunculan Ramayana Payakumbuh. Pada tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi Corona yang berdampak pada tutupnya 4 Minimarket dan 2 Supermarket karena beban operasional yang tidak sebanding dengan pendapatan.

Kata Kunci : Pasar, Pasar Tradisional, Pasar Modern
The Effects of Calibration Parameters in Muskingum Models on Flood Prediction Accuracy
Authors: ALABİ Olusegun , OLAOLUWA Abigail , SEDARA Samuel
Published: May 2023

Attenuation, time lag, outflow peak and storage are very essential factors required in flood risk prediction and flood pattern. However, the accurate prediction strongly depends on appropriate calibration of routine parameters of the model, such as weighting factor (x) and storage time constant (K). The weighting factor being used to determine storage time constant has not been given consideration in the previous studies and this could have led to inaccurate prediction in the past. In this work, a set of data obtained from an ungauged Awara river in Ondo State, Nigeria were used to test the effects of a weighting factor, x at levels ranging from 0.1-0.5 at interval of 0.1. The Muskingum model was used to obtain the storage and weighted discharge storage. It was observed that the correlation coefficient (R2) decreases with an increase in the weighting factor (x). This implies that there is a strong relationship between storage and weighted discharge storage at 0.1-0.3 levels of x while, the relationship is fair at 0.4-0.5 levels. It is therefore appropriate to choose a value of x ranging between 0.1 and 0.3 for attenuation prediction, while values of x ranging between 0.4 and 0.5 would be appropriate for accurate prediction of both outflow peak and storage.
Increased Reports of Depression in Hawaiʻi during the first wave of COVID-19
Authors: Aumer Katherine , Erickson Michael , Tsukayama Eli
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Reports of mental health issues increased nationally in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic, often attributed to the effects of quarantine, isolation, and restriction of travel. Given that Hawaiʻi State’s population is unique in its largely ethnic minority population, geographic isolation, and economic dependence on tourism, it is important to document if similar mental health outcomes have occurred during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: This study compares Hawaiʻi’s rates of depression using data from the National Center for Health Statistics collected in 2020 and the Hawaiʻi Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System collected in 2016.

Results: Hawaiʻi’s rate of depression, like the rest of the nation, increased significantly during the first wave. A chi-square test of independence was conducted, and the results were significant, χ2 (1, n = 20,261.42) = 582.48, p < .001. Before COVID-19, typical rates of depression were at 11.03%, 95% CI [10.51%, 11.55%]. During the COVID-19 pandemic, reports of depression increased to 24.23%, 95% CI [23.16%, 25.31%].

Conclusion: Depressive symptoms doubled during the early stages of the pandemic in Hawaiʻi. Evidence-based strategies should be developed now to help prevent future possible mental health related issues that are attributable to pandemic related safety protocols.
PROGRAM TANTE SISKA PERTAMINA EP ASSET 5 SANGASANGA FIELD BERDASARKAN TEORI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Haidar Galih , Rahardjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna
Published: May 2023

Lahan pascatambang batubara oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab di wilayah kecamatan Sangasanga mengakibatkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Sangasanga Field melaksanakan program Sistem Inovasi Sosial Terpadu Kelompok Tani Setaria (TANTE SISKA) sebagai wujud good corporate governance sebagai perusahaan yang mewujudkan pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program TANTE SISKA sudah cukup baik dari segi people, prosperity, partnership, dan peace. Namun, dalam segi planet, program CSR diharapkan lebih mengedepankan kesehatan dan bencana alam yang menjadi hal fundamental dan pada akhirnya bermanfaat bagi keberlanjutan bisnis perusahaan. Post-coal mining land by irresponsible persons in the Sangasanga sub-district has resulted in various negative impacts on people's lives. Pertamina EP Asset 5 Sangasanga Field implements the Setaria Farmer Group's Integrated Social Innovation System (TANTE SISKA) program as a form of good corporate governance as a company that realizes sustainable development. The research method used is literature study. The results showed that the TANTE SISKA program was quite good in terms of people, prosperity, partnership, and peace. However, in terms of the planet, CSR programs prioritize health and natural disasters which are fundamental and ultimately beneficial for the sustainability of the company's business.
MOTHER EDUCATES: QUESTIONING MOTHER’S CARE CAPACITY FOR SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Taftazani Budi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Parenting is a two-way interaction process between parents and children that is influenced by the culture and social institutions in which children are raised. Exploring factors that influence the ways mothers in parenting the children is the focus of this study. The research conducted in qualitative method with a descriptive research design. In-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations, were the methods used by researchers to gather information from informants. The results show that age, education level, parenting experience received by parents, and the birth order of children contributed to the mother's care process. Using a framework of internal/external driving factors, and internal/external inhibiting factors the researchers chart the influences on mothers’ parenting practices. The researchers recommend developing a local community of mothers as an important strategy for learning and sharing experiences in parenting.
Los matrimonios forzados como una forma de violencia de género desde un enfoque interseccional
Authors:   profesora titular, Departamento de Sociología, CER-Migracions, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Parella Sònia , Güell Berta ,   Investigadora principal, CIDOB, Contreras Paola ,   Profesora asistente, Departamento de Educación, Universidad de Tarapacá
Published: May 2023

En los países de la Unión Europea el fenómeno de los matrimonios forzados se ha instalado en los últimos años en la agenda pública como una de las manifestaciones de la violencia contra las mujeres. Ello es debido, en parte, al aumento de población migrante procedente de regiones donde este fenómeno constituye una práctica recurrente. Este artículo pretende mostrar las distintas formas en que la violencia se manifiesta en un matrimonio forzado, tanto a nivel simbólico como en el plano práctico de las experiencias, a partir de una muestra cualitativa de mujeres con diversas trayectorias migratorias residentes en Cataluña. El análisis se lleva a cabo desde un enfoque de género interseccional, que permite considerar la interacción entre diversos factores que se interrelacionan a la hora de entender los contextos de riesgo y violencia, así como las estrategias de salida de un matrimonio forzado.
Deportabilidad, género y violencia legal: una revisión bibliográfica sobre deportaciones y políticas antitrata
Authors:   Investigadora, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Gil Araujo Sandra , Rosas Carolina ,   Investigadora, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Instituto de Investigaciones Gino Germani, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Baiocchi María Lis ,   Becaria postdoctoral, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de América Latina, Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales
Published: May 2023

Este artículo parte de comprender el régimen global de control migratorio como un régimen de violencia legal. El objetivo es analizar la bibliografía especializada que demuestra la existencia de una economía de la deportabilidad, entendida como la distribución desigual de las formas que asume el poder estatal sobre las vidas y libertades de los no nacionales, en la que el género cumple un papel preponderante. Para ello, se revisa una selección de textos que, en las dos últimas décadas, han analizado el dispositivo de deportación y el dispositivo antitrata en Europa, Estados Unidos y América del Sur, desde una perspectiva de género. Esta bibliografía corrobora la existencia de una economía generizada de la deportabilidad, generadora de sufrimiento social que marca, en distinto modo y grado, la presencia (in)migrante en el orden nacional.
Cita rasa khas kopi Topidi melalui proses panen hingga metode pengolahan dry process dan full wash
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Rustam Aswar , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: May 2023

Terdapat tiga jenis kopi yang umum dibudidayakan yaitu kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica), kopi Robusta (C. robusta), dan kopi Liberika (C. liberica). Topidi merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil C. arabica dan C. robusta terbesar di Sulawesi Selatan. Metode pengolahan kopi yang banyak digunakan masyarakat adalah metode dry process dan full wash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode pengolahan, serta kualitas dari kedua metode yang dapat menjadi referensi teknologi pasca panen untuk petani kopi. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode observasi langsung dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari observasi ini, diketahui bahwa cita rasa khas kopi Topidi berasal dari konsistensi petani terhadap tingkat kematangan yang baik saat panen hingga proses pengolahan. Metode pengolahan dry process tidak melibatkan banyak air dalam prosesnya, sementara full wash banyak menggunakan air. Proses pengolahan dry process lebih cepat dibanding full wash. Proses fermentasi full wash dilakukan di suhu lingkungan dengan wadah karung goni sehingga menghasilkan cita rasa yang kuat dengan body kopi ringan dan lembut, karakter yang bersih, light, cenderung fruity dan acidity cukup tinggi. Metode dry process menghasilkan kopi dengan body penuh, variasi rasa buah-buahan yang beragam (fruity), cita rasa pahit dan acidity rendah, serta kadar kafein rendah dan memenuhi nilai standar mutu kopi bubuk.
Ragam jenis jamur makroskopis di Kawasan Hutan Topidi dan Hutan Garassi Malino
Authors: Lestari Pratiwi Udyah , Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: May 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara megabiodiversitas. Salah satu jenis yang melimpah di Indonesia adalah jenis jamur yang diperkirakan sejumlah 200.000 jenis dari 1,5 juta jenis. Hutan Topidi dan hutan Garassi merupakan hutan yang berada di Malino Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki potensi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan jamur karena keadaan lingkungannya yang banyak menghasilkan serasah yang merupakan substrat bagi pertumbuhan jamur. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis jamur yang tumbuh pada kawasan hutan Topidi dan hutan Garassi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan metode jelajah. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 7 ordo jamur makroskopis yang terdiri dari 14 familia dan 27 jenis. Jenis jamur makroskopis yang ditemukan yaitu Galerina marginate, Collybia sp., Collybia acervata , Marasmius candius , Marasmius sp., Hygrocybe conica, Schizophyllum commune, Amanita sp., Lycoperdon pyriforme, Coprinus sp, Auricularia auricula, Trametes versicolor, Trametes hirsute, Trametes elegans, Trametes gibbose, Gastroboletus sp., Dacryopinax spathularia, Coltricia cinnamomea, Pycnoporus sanguineus, Ganoderma sp., Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma applanatum, Microporus affinis, Microporus xanthopus, Lentinus triginus, dan Lentinus sp.
Optimum Government Size and Economic Growth in Indonesia: ARDL Model Approach
Authors: Abdillah Khubbi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the optimal government spending by analyzing the long-term and short-term relationship between government size and economic growth in Indonesia. The method used in this study is the ARDL model with secondary data from the World Development Indicators in 1966-2021. The results of the analysis show that initially government size has a significant positive effect on economic growth in the short run. But, in the long term, when the government size variable is in the form of a quadratic to determine a non-linear relationship, it shows a negative relationship to economic growth with a safe limit expenditure of 57.9% of national income.  This study is in accordance with the Armey curve hypothesis. The policy recommendation in this study proposes that the government needs to control the amount of the budget so that its expenditure does not exceed the threshold.
A Soundscape Assessment of the Oak Forests in the National Park “Homilshanski Lisy” (Northeastern Ukraine)
Authors: Atemasov Andrey , Atemasova Tatiana
Published: May 2023

We investigated the properties of the sounds recorded on the territory of the National Park “Homilshanski Lisy” (Kharkiv region, Ukraine). Recordings were made at five points (in mature, middle-aged, and young oak forests, overgrown clear-cut and aspen forests). Data collection was carried out using on-site positioning of AudioMoth autonomous recorders, located on trees at a height of 1.5 m. The recording was made from April 11 to July 10, 2020, for 3 h in the morning and evening with a 5-min duration followed by a 10-min pause (24 recordings per day). Six acoustic indices (AIs) were calculated: Acoustic complexity index (ACI), acoustic diversity index (ADI), acoustic evenness index (AEI), bioacoustic index (BI), normalized difference soundscape index (NDSI), and acoustic entropy index (H). For the analysis, we used the Friedman test as well as a nonparametric analysis of the variance of the distance matrix and Tukey’s test. The results of the analysis showed the statistical significance of the influence of forest type, date and time of recording, as well as the effect of their pairwise interactions on all six acoustic indices, both in the morning and evening. For three indices – ACI, BI, and NDSI – the highest average values were noted in a mature oak forest and the lowest was in overgrown clear-cuts. We performed a PCA to reduce the number of variables and obtain insight into the variable relevance. The cumulative percentage of variance, explained by the first three principal components, is 84.5%. The first principal component is associated with H, BI, AEI, and ADI. The second and third principal components are associated with NDSI and ACI. The obtained results correspond to the results of quantitative bird counts carried out earlier in this area.
Placing Irish Social Enterprise Ecosystem within the wider European Landscape
Authors: O’Shaughnessy Mary , Olmedo Lucas
Published: May 2023

The launch in 2019 of Ireland’s first National Social Enterprise Policy has meant a significant milestone for the institutitonalisation of social enterprise within the country. However, this milestone needs to be placed within a wider framework which encompasses the Irish social enterprise ecosystem and the European landscape of social enterprises. This paper explores different elements of the Irish social enterprise ecosystem, including its policy context, definition adopted and legal forms. Moreover, it explores the private recognition through certification and marks, the development of support and advocacy networks and organisations, academia and research, and funding/financing mechanisms. These elements are contrasted with the situation in other European countries to provide a contextualized picture of the Irish social enterprise sector. The paper concludes that Ireland’s social enterprise ecosystem presents some specificities, such as the CLG as a dominant legal form and the predominance of the WISE model, but generally aligns with wider social enterprises trends at European level.
Support for Households Due to the Change in the Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Standard – An Attempt to Evaluate the Adopted Normative Solutions
Authors: Borski Maciej
Published: May 2023

The Act on supporting households in bearing the costs related to the change of the digital terrestrial television broadcasting standard was passed by the government on February 24, 2022, and a month later, on March 23, 2022, it was amended, because it became necessary to clarify the issue of the circle of people entitled to receive state support, which is absolutely fundamental from the point of view of this act. The content of the article will therefore be to determine the content of the normative set by interpreting the regulations of the aforementioned Act, so it takes into account all functional relationships of the standards under study and is based on all available sources of information. At the same time, when analysing statutory regulations, the author will reflect on their compliance with the principle of specificity of law, interpreted by the Constitutional Tribunal from the constitutional principle of a democratic state ruled by law.
Gloss on the Ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court of 25 May 2022, Case Reference Number III OSK 2273/21
Authors: Walencik Dariusz
Published: May 2023

The glossed ruling covers two key issues concerning the application of the autonomous and comprehensive rules of the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data applied by organisational units of the Catholic Church in the territory of the Republic of Poland. The first issue concerns the possibility of further application of these autonomous, comprehensive rules after the GDPR came into force. The second issue concerns the ability to designate and grant a legal status to an independent separate supervisory authority: the Ecclesiastical Data Protection Officer. Approving the stance presented in the ruling of the Supreme Administrative Court, the gloss presents arguments confirming the fact that when the GDPR came into force, a regulation concerning the processing of personal data existed in the Catholic Church (it was primarily contained in the standards of the Code of Canon Law of 1983), which the Catholic Church, by the time specified in Article 91(1) GDPR, harmonised with the provisions of that legal act. Moreover, the mode of operation, the manner of designating or dismissing the Ecclesiastical Data Protection Officer does not have to be derived from the universally binding law. It may arise from the internal law of the Catholic Church, provided that the requirements laid down in Chapter VI GDPR, i.e. independence, fulfilment of general conditions concerning data protection supervisory authorities, secrecy, performance of tasks and exercise of the powers laid down in the GDPR (relevant competences), are met. This argument originates from the principle of autonomy and independence of churches and other religious organisations, guaranteed by the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The reasoning is also confirmed in recital 165 of the GDPR preamble, which states that “This Regulation respects and does not prejudice the status under the constitutional law of churches and associations or religious communities in the Member States, as recognised in Article 17 TFEU”.
Evaluation of Physiological Effect of Audiological Test based on Galvanic Skin Response
Authors: Polat L. Nurel Özdinç , Özen Şükrü
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the physiological effects of the audiological test procedure on individuals and the changes in Galvanic Skin Response (GSR). GSR data from 39 volunteers at rest and during the audiological testing were analyzed and the effects of the audiological testing procedure were evaluated. It was observed that the audiological test showed significant differences according to the resting status in terms of mean value, mean power, Root Mean Square (RMS), Kurtosis, and Skewness. The results obtained in the study show that these differences in GSR can be evaluated according to the physiological effect reflections of the emotional changes created on individuals by the audiological test.
‘Good Sport’: Different Dimensions and Their Constitutive Properties From the Ontological and Moral Point of View
Authors: Mareš Lukáš
Published: May 2023

This paper deals with the question “What is Good Sport?”. It aims to enrich previous discussions of the issue by offering a systematic and comprehensive account of good sport, which is missing in the existing literature. The topic is analysed from the ontological and moral point of view. This project builds primarily on moral realism with an emphasis on objective moral values (Spaemann), traditional virtue ethics (Plato, Aristotle) as applied in sport (Pisk, Feezell), and the conceptions of relevant modern philosophers concerned with the ontology of sport (Suits, Fraleigh, Kretchmar, Butcher, Schneider, Jirásek, and others). I maintain that good sport involves various dimensions that need to be distinguished in order to analyse the concept properly. These are good sport as an activity, as an attitude, as an environment (culture), and as fandom. The primary task of this paper is to describe the most relevant properties of good sport in the first three dimensions, indicate their authors/supporters in the tradition of the philosophy of sport, and offer reasons why these properties are constitutive of good sport. I do not aim to analyse each property in detail, but to outline the general framework of good sport. The final classification of properties is analysed in terms of its strengths and weaknesses. I draw mainly from philosophy of sport literature written in English and from key figures in the tradition.
Polypropylene and some Esterified Plants' Fibers Bio-based Composites
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education, University of Khartoum, Omdurman, Sudan, Suleman Nawal M , Eltyeb Eiman M. , Mohammed Abuelgasim A. A.
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to synthesize bio-based composites from polypropylene and some esterified plants' fibers extracted from khimp (leptadenia pyrotechnica), leaves, and fibers of the date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.). 24 composites in form of sheets were synthesized by injection molding technique using a modified manually operated injection molding machine. Properties like density, melting range temperature, melt flow rate, molecular weight, melt viscosity and water absorption capacity were determined for each synthetic composite. The study employed MFR and ordinary laboratory tools. The study proved that the synthesized composites are of good process ability, physical and thermal properties and have more densities than polypropylene itself
Antibacterial Activity Test of Tropical Plants (Morinda citrifolia) and (Melaleuca leucadendra) Against Pneumonia-causing Bacteria
Authors:   Magister Program of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra, 30662 Indonesia, Pitriani Nadila , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of tropical plants against bacteria that cause pneumonia. The initial stage is to prepare samples of tropical plants that are macerated with methanol and produce a thick extract, namely 38.3881 grams of noni fruit with a yield of 13.422%, and cajuput leaves as much as 11.211 grams with a yield of 3.38%. The next step, each sample was fractionated using VLC then produced ethyl acetate fraction and methanol fraction. Bacterial activity test was carried out by disc diffusion method, and the MIC value was determined by liquid dilution method using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Based on the results of antibacterial testing, the noni fruit extract and cajuput extract obtained the most active fraction in response to inhibiting bacteria causing pneumonia (S. pneumonia, S. aureus and K. pneumoniae) was the ethyl acetate fraction with a strong average response zone of inhibition up to very strong with MIC value of ethyl acetate fraction from noni fruit extract 6250 ppm each and MIC value of ethyl acetate fraction from cajuput extract (Melaleuca leucadendra) 390.625 ppm each; 390.625 ppm; and 195.3125 ppm.
Korean theory by ‘Researchers of the Korean Peninsula’ in the 1970s: Focusing on Akira Tanaka(田中明)
Authors:   The Korean Association For Japanese History, Park Sam-Hun
Published: May 2023

Current Korea-Japan Relations reach the worst state since Normalization of diplomatic relations in 1965. The confrontation between Japan and South Korea over the sovereignty of Dokdo, Japan's comfort women, and forced mobilization has expanded to all the aspects such as historical conflicts, economic sanctions, and diplomatic clashes. At the root of the pride of Korea which has achieved the economic growth and democracy since 1980s, Strong nationalism is in place, and this is the nourishment of ‘anti-Japanese’.
In Japan which has become smaller since Peak Japan in 1980s, the Discomfort with Korea, which has emerged as a competitor, so-called ‘anti-Korea’ has became the major political agenda, and expanded to public society. While experiencing the risk of neoliberalism since post-cold war, the civil society in South Korea and Japan has been besieged by internal and external nationalism and has fallen victim to hostilities that have been reduced to factional logic.
This study reviews the original form of the theory of anti-Korea of Japanese society now based on the case of Akira Tanaka, who was evaluated as a pro-Korean in Japan in the 1970s. This is also a work that reviews the reason why the evaluation on Tanaka between Korean intellectuals Kim Yoon Sik and Jeong Gyung Mo is so different. Through this study, we examined how Japanese intellectuals' “Korean studies” were related to and interconnected with Korean intellectuals' perceptions of Japan through the Hyunhaetan.
As shown in the intellectual exchange With Seonwoo Hui, it was communism and liberal conservatism premised on Japanese (Japanese) consciousness of atonement. However, when the issue of Japanese history textbook in 1982 is recognized as infringement of sovereignty of Japan, Japanese intellectual Tanaka declared that he would no longer be a “good Japanese” on the premise of atonement, and such a recognition by Tanaka became the basic theory that forms the original form of anti-Korea in current Japanese society.
Can Cellphone Usage and Internet Addiction affect the Child Development?
Authors:   University ‘Ismail Qemali’ Of Vlorë, A Saliaj
Published: May 2023

During childhood the internet addiction is almost the only addiction that can be experienced. It can negatively impact children in several psychomotor development domains and its cognitive aspects can be affected as well.
Using an Eco Art Activity Program to Improve Well-Being for Family Caregivers
Authors:   Montana State University, Koltz Daniel
Published: May 2023

Unpaid caregivers experience stress, anxiety, and mental health issues because they struggle to find time for their self-care. Taking a break or getting respite time outside the home is incredibly challenging. Identifying respite providers is complex, and the Covid-19 Pandemic affected movement outside the home.
Body Mass Index in the Elderly and its Correlation with Anthropometric Parameters Evaluated by Body Impedance
Authors:   Universidad De Caldas, Morales-Eraso Alexander
Published: May 2023

The results of the evaluation are presented to a group of older adults in whom the Body Mass Index (BMI) and anthropometric measurements determined by impedance were evaluated. 124 people aged 60 years and over were included.
Challenges in Managing Geriatric Burn Patients
Authors:   Philippine General Hospital University Of The Philippines Manila, Albert A Gonzales John
Published: May 2023

Burns are one of the most common and devastating injuries worldwide. Its effects are more pronounced especially among older adults who undergo physical and functional changes. Furthermore, burn injuries require surgical management increasing metabolic demands which poses challenges in the geriatric population.
The Patient-Specific Functional Scale: How Close are We to Reaching the Mark?
Authors:   Harding University, RA Mathis
Published: May 2023

The Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of physical function in patients with musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal disorders. However, the clinimetric properties of the PSFS are more strongly supported in musculoskeletal populations than in non-musculoskeletal populations.
Skrining Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antikoagulan Sari Buah Melon (Cucumis melo L) Secara In Vivo
Authors: Fadilla Raisa , Ibrahim Arsyik , Indriyanti Niken
Published: May 2023

Anticoagulants are drugs used to inhibit the development and enlargement of a blood clot. Melon is known to contain adenosime that function to stop clotting of blood cell chip. This study aims to identify secondary metabolites contained in melon juice, fruit juice identify anticoagulant activity in vivo melon, look for an effective dose melon juice as a potential anticoagulant and melon juice compared with aspirin. A total of 15 male mice were divided into 5 groups, i.e. groups of melon juice dose of 12.9 g/kg BW, melon juice dose group of 25.8 g/kg BW, melon juice dose group of 51.5 g/kg BW, positive control group and negative control group. The sample is given once a day orally and measured in hours to 3, 6 and 9 after administration. Anticoagulant effect was tested by using the parameters of bleeding time and coagulation time. The results showed that the melon juice dose of 12.9 g/kg BW, 25.8 g/kg BW and 51.5 g/kg BW may increase bleeding time and coagulation time. From these results it can be seen that the melon juice has anticoagulant activity. Based on statistical test is known that the variation of doses is very significantly affect on bleeding time and the coagulation time.Keywords : anticoagulant, melon juice, bleeding time, coagulation time
El poder de la ilegalidad en la economía
Authors: Torres S. Ricardo Humberto , Villalba Justino Eduardo
Published: May 2023

La economía nacional en la última década se ha visto asociada a lo que se podría denominar la balanza negra, significa esto, que en el país se ha creado la denominada economía subterránea u otra economía, esto se refiere a la entrada de divisas en forma ilegal al país. Dicha economía ha creado un problema que día a día se escapa más de las políticas, instrumentos y decisiones económicas institucionales.

La actividad productiva es la base de la economía de una nación. El país posee una productividad bastante alta pero esta se ha visto afectada por la economía subterránea. Por consiguiente se visualiza una compleja y completa red de transacciones económicas que no se reflejan en las estadísticas y registros nacionales.

El tema de la droga ha sido motivo de preocupación no sólo nacional sino internacional. Pero a pesar del control ejercido a este comercio, la mafia organizada tiene bajo su control extensas zonas del país, lo que se ha constituido en el problema de mayor importancia a nivel nacional.
La ética comunista de Corea del Norte
Authors: Chung Jae-Ho-
Published: May 2023

En Corea del Norte, a causa del sistema adoptado por la sociedad comunista, nunca se hace caso de la humanidad, se impone sistemáticamente el socialismo a la persona y se destruye completamente la cultura tradicional del pueblo.

Con el fin de alcanzar el objetivo político, es decir el sistema socialista, Corea del Norte controla sistemáticamente a los habitantes, dispone de las personas en forma inhumana y en caso de rebelión al sistema, empieza una purga despiadada.

Por lo anterior la conciencia y acción de los habitantes del Norte están sometidas, se les ha formado en un juicio de valor de obediencia sin crítica, de extremismo y de inhumanidad.
Uncertainty Quantification of the ONERA 7A Rotor Performance and Loads Using Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Khurana Manas , El din Itham Salah , Yeo Hyeonsoo
Published: May 2023

Quantification of blade stiffness uncertainties and sensitivities on rotor power and structural loads for the ONERA 7A rotor is established using the U.S. Army and ONERA rotorcraft comprehensive analysis tools. A stochastic-based approach is implemented to generate probabilistic bounds of the response outputs, including rotor performance and loads due to uncertainties in blade stiffness using 1) a Monte Carlo approach coupled directly with U.S. Army’s rotorcraft comprehensive toolset, and 2) a surrogate of ONERA’s rotorcraft comprehensive analysis solver using polynomial chaos expansions to efficiently predict the response outputs. The analysis showed that uncertainties in blade torsion, flap, and lag stiffnesses impact the predicted rotor power by a quantifiable amount. Significant uncertainties in peak torsion, flap, and chord bending moments are also confirmed. The sensitivities of the stiffness properties on response outputs using Sobol indices are also studied. The results show that total required power is exclusively sensitive to variability in torsion stiffness with no interaction effects with flap and lag stiffnesses. Sensitivities due to independent parameter effects and by combining with other parameters on peak structural loads are also examined. The analysis demonstrates the merits of integrating a stochastic, data-driven approach for uncertainty and sensitivity analyses in rotorcraft aeromechanics predictions.
Swarm Intelligence in Cooperative Environments: n-Step Dynamic Tree Search Algorithm Overview
Authors: Espinós Longa Marc , Tsourdos Antonios , Inalhan Gokhan
Published: May 2023

Reinforcement learning tree-based planning methods have been gaining popularity in the last few years due to their success in single-agent domains, where a perfect simulator model is available: for example, Go and chess strategic board games. This paper pretends to extend tree search algorithms to the multiagent setting in a decentralized structure, dealing with scalability issues and exponential growth of computational resources. The [Formula: see text] dynamic tree search combines forward planning and direct temporal-difference updates, outperforming markedly conventional tabular algorithms such as [Formula: see text] learning and state-action-reward-state-action (SARSA). Future state transitions and rewards are predicted with a model built and learned from real interactions between agents and the environment. This paper analyzes the developed algorithm in the hunter–pursuit cooperative game against stochastic and intelligent evaders. The [Formula: see text] dynamic tree search aims to adapt single-agent tree search learning methods to the multiagent boundaries and is demonstrated to be a remarkable advance as compared to conventional temporal-difference techniques.
Electrohydrodynamic Swirl-Flow Generators for Application in Thermal Management
Authors: Lin S. C. , Huang B. L. , Liou S. H. , Lai F. C.
Published: May 2023

The arrangement of electrodes in an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) gas pump inside a square channel is experimentally examined for its effective use in thermal management. Particularly, the study looks into modifying the characteristics of flow produced by an EHD gas pump through the arrangement of its electrodes. The aim is to produce swirl flow, which can effectively increase the flow mixing inside the channel and leads to the desired outcome. To this end, a two-stage gas pump powered by direct-current voltages ranging from 24 to 26 kV with electrodes flush mounted on two neighboring walls is devised. In addition to the volume flow rate produced, the performance of the pump is evaluated using an energy efficiency factor, which is defined as the volume flow rate delivered by a unit power input. It is found that the EHD gas pump with offset electrodes can not only produce more volume flow rate but also has a larger value for energy efficiency, which may be more favorable for the application in thermal management. The present results reveal that the EHD gas pump has great potential for applications in thermal management and can be more energy efficient when operated with uneven applied voltages.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION IN DUHOK URBAN AREA BY USING GIS TOOLS
Authors: Khaled Bahzad M.Taher , Dereen JM Albeyboni  , Bayan Hazim Ahmed  , Ghariba Y. Haji  , Sami MA Youssef
Published: May 2023

Air pollution is becoming a serious challenge in thickly populated areas in the world. The air pollution in Kurdistan region is clearly noticed, especially in areas where pollution sources and human population are concentrated. Urbanization and economic growth are proceeding at a rapid pace, accompanied by increasing emissions of a mixture of greenhouse gases especially from transporting sector, that positively contribute to accelerate climate change around the globe, and also have impacts on public health and vegetation. In order to decrease the effects that caused by atmospheric pollution, suitable monitoring systems are urgently needed that can rapidly and reliably detect and quantify polluting sources and concentration for monitoring by local authorities in order to restrain more damage of the current pollution levels. In this study, GIS with portable gas detector (K-60 IV) KELISAIKE safety equipment, China, have been used to assess the status of NOx, VOCs and noise pollution at 54 randomly selected urban locations of Duhok city. The measurements were taken during the week and weekend days started from 9 am until 4 pm. The results showed that there is a variation in the values of the three variables NOx, VOCs and noise, where the highest values recorded during working days in the locations distributed along the highway and the city center with heavy traffic load and dense human population in comparison to lowest values obtained during weekend days in locations distributed outskirt of the city with lower population and traffic loads. Therefore, likely such connections exist between the urban traffic density and  low air pollution quality within urban locations around Duhok city.