bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melalui Model Projects Based Learning Metode Diskusi Kelompok untuk Mengoptimalisasi Aktifitas Dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mapel PPKn, Materi Harmoni dalam Keberagaman Sosial, Budaya, Gender dalam Bingkai Bhineka Tunggal Ika Kelas IX.4 MTsN 1 P
Authors: Yulia Afni Wira
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this Classroom Action Research is to improve the learning outcomes of Citizenship Education on the subject of Harmony in Social Diversity, Culture, Gender in the Bhineka Tunggal Ika Frame of students in class IX 4 Academic Year 2021/2022 by using a Scientific Approach Project Based Learning learning model. This research was conducted for 20 weeks from January to May 2022 (9 meetings) with two cycle methods, namely cycle I knowledge and cycle I skills as well as cycle II. The first cycle of knowledge consists of three meetings, the third meeting is the daily test of the first cycle of knowledge and the daily test of skills and the second cycle for knowledge and skills consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class IX 4 even semester of MTsN 1 Payakumbuh Academic Year 2021/2022. The data collection technique is by holding daily exams for each cycle as a result of student learning. The results obtained from this study are participatory discussions can increase students' activities and learning outcomes. This is evident from the results obtained in Cycle I 55.2% for student activity in cycle II rose to 77.5% for learning activities or an increase of 22.3%. In Cycle I the knowledge of the percentage of learning outcomes of students from 61.2% to 89% in Cycle II or an increase of 27.8% for Knowledge learning outcomes and in the first cycle of Skills the percentage of students' learning outcomes from 75% to 86% in the Cycle Cycle II or an increase of 11% for Skills learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is that learning using the Scientific method Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes so that fellow teachers can make reference to vary the learning methods implemented in schools.
Optimalisas Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika KD 3.6/4.6 Kesebangunan dan Kongruensi Melalui Model Project Based Learning Metode Pemberian Tugas Pada Kelas IX.2 MTsN 1 Payakumbuh Semester Genap TP 2021/2022
Authors: Rosita Rosita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in student learning outcomes in Mathematics subjects entitled "Optimizing Student Learning Outcomes for Mathematics Subjects KD 3.6/4.6 Congruence and Congruence Through Project Based Learning Methods of Division of Tasks in class IX. 2 MTsN 1 Payakumbuh City Even Semester 2021/2022.” This research method uses Classroom Action Research. This study consisted of four stages, namely, planning, action, observation, and reflection which was carried out in two cycles at MTsN 1 Payakumbuh City. The research population is class IX.2 students, researchers and collaborators. This research took place from 3 February 2022 to 11 March 2022. The data was processed in each cycle and then analyzed using percentages. The results obtained from this paper are by using the p model Project based learning, the Task Division method can improve student learning outcomes. This is evident from the increase in the learning outcomes of pre-cycle students (knowledge and skills) with cycle 1 being 9.1% and the increase in learning outcomes in cycle 1 (knowledge and skills) with cycle 2 being 2.5%. The conclusion obtained from this paper is that the use of the Problem Based learning model of the Division of Tasks method can improve the learning outcomes of students in class IX. 2 MTsN 1 Payakumbuh City even semester 2021/2022.
Interventional therapy of acute pulmonary embolism: where are we and where are we heading towards?
Authors: Dash Debabrata , Mody Rohit , Kejariwal Mohit , Ahmed Naveed , Mody Bhavya , Mylarappa Yashas
Published: November 2022

This life-threatening condition, known as pulmonary embolism, is prevalent throughout the world, affecting a large percentage of population and representing one of the leading causes of cardiovascular death. To reduce mortality and morbidity and improve outcomes, early risk stratification is critical. There is a wide range in the severity of a pulmonary embolism, from mild to life-threatening. When a patient has a high-risk pulmonary embolism and is in shock or cardiac arrest, emergency systemic thrombolysis or embolectomy is reasonable, but anticoagulation alone has great results in low-risk pulmonary embolism. Multiple strategies exist to capture the benefits of thrombolysis while minimizing its risks, but clinical experience with such novel intervention strategies is limited. The pulmonary embolism response team comprises interventional cardiologist, interventional radiologist, cardiac surgeon, cardiac radiologist, and critical care specialist, can help determine the type of intervention in a given patient. This article provides an outline of current endovascular interventional therapies and their context.
Tái cấu trúc hệ thống ngân hàng Việt Nam với hoạt động M&A
Authors: Thao Huynh Thi Huong , Le Anh Hoang
Published: November 2022

Trên thế giới, sáp nhập và hợp nhất (Merger and Acquisition - M&A) doanh nghiệp là một xu hướng đã và đang phổ biến trên thế giới. Thực tiễn đã chứng minh việc sáp nhập, hợp nhất là một hoạt động bình thường trong chiến lược phát triển của mỗi định chế tài chính nói riêng và toàn hệ thống nói chung để hình thành những định chế hoặc những tổ hợp tài chính lớn hơn, mạnh hơn thông qua việc tăng cường hiệu quả kinh tế nhờ quy mô, đồng thời tạo lợi thế cạnh tranh nhờ gia tăng thị phần hoạt động. Trong bối cảnh kinh tế vĩ mô khó khăn hiện nay, cùng với quyết tâm tái cơ cấu hệ thống các tổ chức tín dụng của Chính phủ, lúc này được xem là cơ hội cho hoạt động M&A của các ngân hàng, giúp các ngân hàng yếu kém xử lý được khó khăn nội tại, đồng thời tạo điều kiện để các tổ chức tín dụng lành mạnh tăng quy mô và khả năng cạnh tranh trên thị trường.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: November 2022

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang.Sejak dikeluarkannya UU Bank Indonesia tahun 1999, Bank Indonesia telah diberi amanah sebagai otoritas moneter yang dapat menjalankan kebijakan moneter konvensional maupun syaria.
OJK dan sistem moneter Indonesia
Authors: Khaerani Siti Fadhilah
Published: November 2022

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: November 2022

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uangFungsi dan peranan otoritas moneter -Mengeluarkan uang kertas dan logam -Menciptakan uang primer -Memelihara cadangan devisa nasional -Mengawasi sistem moneter
Hoạt động ngân hàng tại Việt Nam nhìn lại và định hướng phát triển giai đoạn 2015-2020
Authors: Thao Huynh Thi Huong , Le Anh Hoang
Published: November 2022

Ngân hàng là một trong những lĩnh vực hết sức nhạy cảm và phải mở cửa theo các cam kết gia nhập tổ chức thương mại thế giới WTO, hệ thống ngân hàng Việt Nam được xếp vào diện các ngành chủ chốt, cần được tái cơ cấu nhằm nâng cao năng lựccạnh tranh. Để giành thế chủ động trong tiến trình hội nhập, Việt Nam cần xây dựng một hệ thống ngân hàng có uy tín, đủ năng lực cạnh tranh, hoạt động có hiệu quả cao và an toàn, có khả năng huy động tốt hơn các nguồn vốn trong xã hội và mở rộng đầu tư trong giai đoạn 2015-2020.
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dan Bank Indonesia (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: November 2022

Resume tentang OJK dan BI
Mengenal Inovasi Disrupsi pada Toko Buku Online: Studi Kasus Amazon dan Barnes & Noble
Authors: Nugroho Daniel Aditya
Published: November 2022

Inovasi telah melihat penciptaan banyak produk dan layanan, serta cara-cara kreatif untukmenyediakan produk kepada konsumen. Sementara beberapa bisnis mungkin telah mengadopsimetode perdagangan modern, yang lain masih menggunakan metode tradisional. Amazon danBarnes and Noble adalah beberapa perusahaan yang saat ini beroperasi di seluruh dunia. Keduanyadikelola secara independen, sehingga memiliki perbedaan dalam hal produk, kebijakan bahkanruang lingkup operasi.
Title Redacted for Peer Review. Paper on Prioritarianism.
Authors: Aaron Jonas H.
Published: November 2022

Paper on Prioritarianism. Title redacted for anonymous peer review.
Differential expression of cyclin B1 in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2022

Women diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer can benefit neither from endocrine therapy nor from HER2-targeted therapies (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with triple negative breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding cyclin B1, CCNB1, when comparing the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer to normal mammary ductal cells (2). CCNB1 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer (3). CCNB1 mRNA was present at significantly increased quantities in TNBC tumor cells relative to normal mammary ductal cells. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CCNB1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with breast cancer, while within triple negative breast cancer, primary tumor expression of CCNB1 was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with basal-like 1 subtype disease. CCNB1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of triple negative breast cancers.
OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: November 2022

Otoritas moneter adalah suatu entitas yang memiliki wewenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang
ISLAM OJK DAN SISTEM MONETER INDONESIA
Authors: Indi
Published: November 2022

Otoritas Moneter Indonesia Otoritas moneter merupakan suatu entitas yang berwenang untuk mengendalikan jumlah uang yang beredar pada suatu negara dan memiliki hak untuk menetapkan suku bunga dan parameter lainnya yang menentukan biaya dan persediaan uang. Sejak dikeluarkannya UU Bank Indonesia tahun 1999, Bank Indonesia telah diberi amanah sebagai otoritas moneter yang dapat menjalankan kebijakan moneter konvensional maupun syariah.
Rilisan Fisik VS Spotify
Authors: Clarence Richard
Published: November 2022

Musik memang tidak bisa jauh dari kehidupan manusia, dimanapun, dan kapanpun orang orang pasti akan memutar musik. Pada tahun 1970an hingga 2000an awal masyarakat Indonesia sangat suka mendengarkan musik melalui Kaset Pita, bahkan pada kurun waktu 30 tahun itu mereka mengalami era Kaset Pra-Lisensi atau Bajakan hingga tahun 1989. Dari fenomena ini, penikmat musik di Indonesia memang banyak sekali, tak jarang mereka sampai memiliki ratusan hingga ribuan keping Kaset Pita. Pertengahan tahun 1990an mulai diproduksi CD di Indonesia dan mulai meledak di era 2000an hingga pertengahan 2010an. Saat ini pecinta musik dapat mendengarkan lagu melalui Smartphone mereka masing masing yang bisa berisi ribuan bahkan jutaan lagu di dalamnya. Hal ini membuat rilisan fisik semakin ditinggalkan.
FUNGSI DAN PERANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: November 2022

Bank syariah adalah Lembaga keuangan yang usaha pokoknya memberi layanan pembiayaan kredit dan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran serta peredaran uang yang beroperasi disesuaikan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah
Moral Obligation to Follow Anti-COVID-19 Measures Strengthens the Mental Health Cost of Pandemic Fatigue
Authors: Li Jian Bin , Lau Eva Yi Hung , Chan Derwin King Chung
Published: November 2022

Background: It has been observed that people became gradually exhausted about the COVID-19-related information and preventive measures as the pandemic unfolds. This phenomenon is known as pandemic fatigue. Not only is pandemic fatigue averse to the prevention of COVID-19, a small but increasing number of studies have also found that it is related to poor mental health. This study extended this line of research by examining a novel yet understudied idea that moral obligation, a crucial motivation that drives people to follow the preventive measures, would amplify the association between pandemic fatigue and mental health problems. Methods: Participants were 937 Hong Kong parents (88% mothers, 62.4% aged 31–40 years). They participated in an online survey reporting on pandemic fatigue, moral obligation, and mental health problems (i.e., depressive symptoms, anxiety, and stress). Results: Findings of moderation model analyses showed that higher levels of pandemic fatigues and moral obligation were related to more mental health problems. Importantly, these links were moderated by moral obligation, with those who felt more morally obliged to follow the preventive measures reporting poorer mental health than those who felt less morally obliged to do so.Limitations: The study was cross-sectional, which constrains the deduction of causality. Participants were only recruited from Hong Kong and females were over representative, thus limiting the generalizability of the findings. Conclusions: People who experience pandemic fatigue while feeling more morally obliged to follow the anti-COVID-19 measures are at greater risk of mental health problems. These populations need more support from practitioners.
Big number, big body: Jersey numbers alter body size perception
Authors: SHAMS LADAN , Shams-Schaal Leon , Föry Alisha , Sharma Achint
Published: November 2022

Vision has been shown to be an active process that can be shaped by top-down influences. Here, we add to this area of research by showing a surprising example of how visual perception can be affected by cognition (i.e., cognitive penetration). Observers were presented, on each trial, with a picture of a computer-generated football player and asked to rate the slenderness of the player on an analog scale. The results of two experiments showed that observers perceived athletes wearing small jersey numbers as more slender than those with high numbers. This finding suggests that the cognition of numbers quantitatively alters body size perception. We conjecture that this effect is the result of previously learned associations (i.e., prior expectations) affecting perceptual inference. Such associations are likely the result of implicit learning of the statistical regularities of number and size attributes co-occurrences by the nervous system. We discuss how these results are consistent with previous research on statistical learning and how they fit into the Bayesian framework of perception. The current finding supports the notion of top-down influences of cognition on perception.
What is Meant by “Growth Mindset”? Current Theory, Measurement Practices, and Empirical Results Leave Much Open to Interpretation
Authors: Yan Veronica X. , Schuetze Brendan A.
Published: November 2022

The past decade has seen a rising interest in the growth mindset—the belief that abilities are malleable. At the same time, there have been rising criticisms. Macnamara and Burgoyne claim that growth mindset interventions do not yield meaningful effect sizes; growth mindset proponents argue that they do, for specific populations and under specific conditions. We speculate that disagreements stem from core questions for which this field has not yet answered or reached a consensus: What is meant by growth mindset and how it is measured? What is the process by which growth mindset is presumed to impact academic performance? And, what is the purpose of an intervention? We extend the discussions that Macnamara and Burgoyne and others have started about the theoretical constructs (meaning of intelligence, beliefs as uni- or multi-dimensional, process models and mediators) and practical impacts of growth mindset interventions (the value of examining heterogeneity, issues with scalability). Finally, we specify paths that may yield productive ways forward: developing better measures, rethinking what outcomes should be focal, fleshing out the theory and implications of a “meaning-systems” approach, and developing even broader-spectrum interventions that integrate science of learning findings with socio-motivational interventions to more strongly enhance learning outcomes.
Language as an Identity Marker in Sumnima: A Socio-Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Sharma Kandel Bhanu Bhakta
Published: November 2022

BP Koirala’s novel Sumnima has a special use of language made as an identity marker between the characters of two major cultural groups: Brahmins and Kirats. The researchers have studied Sumnima from different other perspectives like Freudian psychoanalysis, humanism, nationalism and existentialism among others. However, the power of language used in it and the sociolinguistic influence created on human communities through the characters has been almost ignored. The main objective of studying the novel for this article is to find what effect has been created through language by the novelist in socio-cultural phenomenon and how language generates power and social status. The critical insights of socio-linguistics have been used to analyze the primary text. The researcher has found that the main function of language is not only as a means of communicating one’s ideas and feelings in day-to-day life but it has social, cultural and even psychological functions to perform. It is a very strong socio-cultural element that does not only guide the human society but also provides its users the whole array of knowledge and perception that function as one’s identity marker in the society. It has its effect on all human identity, knowledge and other aspects of life including human unconscious, culture, practices, social status, personal attainment and exercise of power. The way it creates and exercises power can be used as a teaching pedagogy as well.
Mentoring Practices of Novice English Teachers
Authors: Bhandari Bhim Lal
Published: November 2022

Mentoring is a professional rapport in which an experienced professional supports novice teachers in the premature phases of their profession to develop and progress their teaching career by sharing their teaching skills, experiences and knowledge. This article examines the English language teachers’ understanding and practices of mentoring along with my experiences. I employed a descriptive phenomenological research design to explore the lived experiences of teachers about mentoring. Four English teachers teaching at the secondary level were purposively selected as the participants for the study from two community schools of Rupandehi, Nepal. I used interviews as a technique for collecting information from the participants. The finding of the study shows teachers’ positive mentoring experiences as they are satisfied with mentoring practices. The study also shows that the common mentoring practices the English teachers employed were peer support, profession-related workshops, training, conferences and seminars. The study may contribute to boost professional competency in their teaching career having effective mentoring experiences and practices with some insightful ideas.
Pedagogical Implications of Gha͂tu Folk Dance in EFL Classes
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: November 2022

This paper proposes teaching Gha͂tu folk dance as a performing art in EFL classes for effective teaching and learning activities. Like dance performance, language skills are also performing arts. The study examines the English language proficiency of intermediate students in general. Their performance is not as satisfactory as expected. One major finding of the study is that the relationship between teachers and students and students to students is not harmonious. Gha͂tu can play a catalytic role in maintaining the relations between teachers and learners. This cultural activity is the source of good human relations, good coordination, patience, group work, devotion, submissiveness and many more. This article explores how this cultural activity enhances the teaching-learning activities in EFL classes, what factors are affecting students’ performance, and how Gha͂tu inspires teaching-learning pedagogies. But it has not been studied from this perspective yet. So, Gha͂tu is to be introduced in the syllabus. The study employs the human relations theory to interpret and analyze this Gha͂tu cite and relate it to this research. Teaching Gha͂tu folk dance in EFL classes can create an exciting environment as it is a new teaching pedagogy. This makes all the students actively participate in teaching-learning activities. Gha͂tu can make classroom activities effective, active, and interactive if it is introduced in the syllabus. The active participation of both language and literature students enhances the English language proficiency in EFL classes.
Pengolahan Data Keuangan Menggunakan MYOB Premier V16 Pada Bengkel Berkah
Authors: Surniandari Artika , Suherman Suherman
Published: November 2022

Bengkel Berkah Motor is a company engaged in the automotive trade and services sector that sells motorbike spare parts and repair services, Bengkel Berkah still applies a traditional manual system and has not been computerized in its business process. So it is very possible for data manipulation and errors in recording and calculating sales and purchase transactions of goods. For this reason, the Blessing Workshop requires a computerized system to assist in recording transactions and financial reports. Manual financial data processing systems require a relatively long time and require skill and accuracy in presenting financial statements. On this occasion, the authors made an example of the process of accounting records at the Motor Blessing Workshop which was previously done manually by the author, proposed to be done computerized using Myob Premier V16. Myob Premier is a computerized accounting application that provides convenience in the business administration process by integrating general ledger, finance, purchasing, sales, inventory and relationship processing functions starting from document input to financial reports, using Myob Premier is one of the best solutions for solve existing problems and with a computerized system can produce accurate financial reports, effective and efficient, making it easier for owners
Implementasi Data Transaksi Usaha Dagang Menggunakan Aplikasi Akuntansi Untuk Memudahkan Penyajian Laporan
Authors: Nurfika Wulandari , Prasetyo Arfhan , Miharja Kasmanto
Published: November 2022

Pada perkembangan zaman yang semakin meroket, peranan teknologi tentunya memiliki pengaruh besar dalam lini kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya bagi perusahaan dalam bidang keuangan. Pentingnya suatu pencatatan transaksi keuangan bagi perusahaan agar dapat mengontrol seluruh transaksi dan aktivitas yang terjadi didalam sebuah perusahaan. Komputer menjadi alat bantu teknologi yang memudahkan kinerja suatu perusahaan. Begitu pula dalam pencatatan transaksi diperlukannya sistem komputerisasi untuk memudahkan perusahaan dalam melakukan pencatatan serta kebutuhan dalam menyajikan suatu laporan keuangan yang cepat dan akurat. Dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan pada Toko Bangunan dilakukan secara manual sehingga pembuatan laporan yang dihasilkan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan besar kemungkinan akan adanya kesalahan dari informasi yang dihasilkan karena kurangnya ketelitian manusia. Oleh karena itu pencatatan transaksi Toko Bangunan diterapkan kedalam sistem informasi akuntansi yang telah terkomputerisasi, salah satu software akuntansi yang dapat digunakan adalah software Myob Accounting V.17. Dengan software akuntansi tersebut dapat mempermudah aktivitas perusahaan dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan serta mempermudah dalam menyajikan sebuah laporan keuangan yang akurat secara efketif dan efisien.
Implementasi Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 Untuk Pengolahan Data Keuangan Pada Toko Cokelat Bogor
Authors: Samsiah Inayah , Utami Lila Dini
Published: November 2022

Dewasa ini membuat banyak hal ikut berkembang, salah satunya teknologi informatika yang mengakibatkan penggunaan sistem yang terkomputerisasi semakin lumrah tanpa terkecuali bidang akuntansi dalam mengelola data keuangan, dengan adanya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik akan memudahkan suatu usaha untuk menganalisa kemajuan usahanya tersebut. Pada saat ini masih banyak usaha yang melakukan pengolahan akuntansi secara manual saperti halnya  Toko Cokelat. Toko Cokelat membutuhkan sekali adanya sistem informasi akuntansi yang telah terkomputerisasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi karena masih menggunakan pencatatan manual. Dengan adanya permasalahan yang terjadi pada Toko Cokelat penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana penulis menganalisa sistem kerja dan  mewawancarai pegawai Toko Cokelat tersebut, maka dari itu penulis membuat Tugas Akhir yaitu Implementasi Pengolahan Data Keuangan Menggunakan Zahir Accounting Versi.5.1 pada Toko Cokelat yang sampai saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga mengungkinkan terjadi kesalahan ketika pencatatan transaksi maupun pembuatan laporan keuangan. Implementasi pengolahan data ini merupakan sebuah solusi untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi di Toko Cokelat dalam sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas di toko ini. Semoga aktifitas akuntansi ini dapat diterapkan dengan baik dan dapat diterima menjadi sebuah solusi untuk pemecahan masalah akuntansi yang terjadi pada Toko Cokelat
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi sebagai Solusi dalam Pengelolaan Data Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Sudirja Sudirja , Mayangsari Devinka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peralihan sistem informasi akuntansi yang masih manual ke sistem informasi akuntansi yang menggunakan suatu program aplikasi untuk mendukung proses pengolahan data akuntansi sehingga dapat menyajikan laporan keuangan dengan tepat waktu dan akurat. Akuntansi memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, hal ini diperlukan guna menunjang proses pengolahan data keuangan perusahaan yang akurat dan tepat waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengamatan secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian, melakukan tanya jawab kepada staff finance yang menangani proses pengelolaan data akuntansi perusahaan. Dengan melihat secara langsung proses pengumpulan bukti-bukti transaksi, pencatatan akuntansi secara manual, pembuatan laporan keuangan sehingga dapat direkomendasikan untuk penggunaan software akuntansi untuk mendukung proses pengolahan data keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan setup data perusahaan baru, setup data-data customer, supplier, dan employe. Selanjutnya setup data saldo awal akun, saldo awal piutang, saldo awal hutang usaha, saldo awal persediaan. Berdasarkan bukti-bukti transaksi kas masuk dan kas keluar, proses penginputan data-data dilakukan pada modul-modul yang tersedia pada software Zahir Accounting, adapun hasil akhir yang didapatkan yaitu berupa laporan laba/rugi, laporan neraca, dan laporan arus kas.
Perbandingan Pencatatan Data Keuangan Usaha Dagang Menggunakan Teknik Manual dan Penginputan Zahir Accounting
Authors: Masripah Siti , Az-Zahra Restu Rahmatunissa
Published: November 2022

Pencatatan akuntansi merupakan aktivitas perusahaan yang harus dilakukan, mulai dari pengumpulan data transaksi, melakukan klasifikasi dokumen, membuat jurnal sampai pembuatan laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan pasti memiliki cara dalam melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan, ada yang masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu menggunakan buku catatan atau menggunakan excel atau ada yang sudah menggunakan aplikasi akuntansi. Pencatatan akuntansi secara manual memungkinkan memiliki banyak permasalahan, diantaranya adalah permasalahan dalam salah pencatatan nilai, salah dalam memasukan atau posting buku besar, salah dalam perhitungan keuangan yang meyebabkan laporan keuangan disajikan dengan waktu yang lama. Mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka penulis mencoba melakukan perbandingan pencatatan antara pencatatan manual dengan pencatatan menggunakan aplikasi Zahir Accounting. Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 adalah software akuntansi keuangan yang sangat inovatif, namun sangat berbeda dengan software akuntansi lainnya. Selain mempermudah pembukuan dimana seluruh jurnal akuntansi dan laporan keuangan dibuat secara otomatis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa pemilik Toko Makanan Ringan. Hasil dari penerapan software akuntansi seperti Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 yaitu mempermudah dalam pencatatan keuangan, mendapatkan Laporan Keuangan yang Akurat, dan perusahaan dapat melihat Analiksa laporan keuangan. Hasil pencatatan dengan aplikasi Zahir Accounting diperoleh Rugi sebesar Rp. 1.501.250 dan Analisis Laporan Keuangan yang diperoleh yaitu untuk Quick Rasio 49,67% , Cash Rasio 48,59% dan Operating Rasio 109,37%
Authentic Leadership and Job Satisfaction: Measuring the Mediating Role of Affective Organizationl Commitment in Healthcare Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Azeem , Aleemi Abdur Rahman , Rathore Jahangir Hussain
Published: November 2022

Lack of ethics, values, morality and integrity of leadership has always been an issue for corporate world. Keeping in view the disastrous effects of lack of leadership character; this study aims to determine the impact of authentic leadership on job satisfaction of healthcare staff with the mediating effect of affective organizational commitment. This is a cross-sectional hypothesis testing research based on primary data collected from 332 respondents from five healhcare institutions based in Karachi. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis and regression analysis were performed to measure the initial validity of constrsuct and to test proposed hypotheses. The results supported the proposed hypotheses suggesting that there is a significant impact of authentic leadership on job satisfaction with complete mediation of affective organizational commitment. Implying that a committed, satisfied and engaged employee is an asset for any organizations; it will be a loss for any organization to loose such an employee. Senior management of healthcare organizations should aim to focus on training of leaders and managers so they can equip themselves with the skills and traits of authentic leadership; this will not only help organizations to retain quality human resource but will also help to enhance the positive work environment.
Assessing the Impact of Social and Demographic Factors on Female Entrepreneurial Intention in Pakistan: GEM Data Evidence
Authors: Soomro Raheem Bux , Memeon Sanam Gul , Mirani Irfan Ali
Published: November 2022

The major endeavor of this research paper is to assessing the impact of Social and Demographic Factors on Female Entrepreneurial Intention in Pakistan because women constitute 50% of the population of Pakistan. Data for research paper was acquired from the database of GEM 2012 APS Global Individual Level. The female entrepreneurial intention was a dependent variable while demographic perceptions, Socio-cultural perceptions, Individual perceptions, and Perceptions of economic opportunities were independent variables. Four logistic regressions were employed to test ten hypotheses. Model 01 revels that the role model and self-efficacy have a significant and positive effect on EIs while, surprisingly, fear of failure was also found significant predictor of female entrepreneurship in Pakistan. The results of Role model, Self-efficacy and Perception of Economic Opportunities are positive and significant predictors of EIs among females. From Socio-Cultural Perceptions, Career Choice and News in Media have a negative and insignificant relation with EIs while, status and Respect perception has been found strong predictors of EIs among Pakistani females. Model 4 includes demographic variables of age, occupation and education. All perceptions (age, education and occupation) have negative impact on female EIs. In order to promote female EIs, the Government of Pakistan has to play an instrumental role in promoting entrepreneurial environment in country. In this connection, female-specific training programs, business support centers, promoting successful female entrepreneurs through print and electronic media are some common areas where GoP can work, and finally, making a conducive environment when females can run their business indecently.
Closest to nowhere
Authors: Armah Adjoa
Published: November 2022

In her commission, Adjoa Armah reflects on her recent exhibition project <◯><◯> (or less than living more than less than living more than), weaving together a web of materials, forms and narratives and questioning how personal concerns and scholarly questions can be translated into an exhibition grammar. With particular reference to Cape Three Points on the Ghanaian coast – the place on land closest to ‘nowhere’ – she sets out to develop a Black historiography in relation to the temporal consciousness of sand.
Trade Wars Are Class Wars: How Rising Inequality Distorts the Global Economy and Threatens International Peace, Mathew C. Klein, Yale University Press (2020), 288 Sayfa
Authors: VURDU Selahattin Armağan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışma Michael Pettis ve Matthew Klein tarafından yazılmış olan Trade Wars Are Class Wars adlı kitabın incelemesidir. Kitabın temel argümanı ülkeler arasında artan eşitsizliğin ticari anlaşmazlıkları artırdığıdır. Bu kapsamda yıllar içerisinde gerçekleşen servet transferine ve ülkeler içerisindeki sınıf çatışmalarına da değinilmektedir. Argüman Çin, Almanya ve Amerika örnekleri ele alınarak incelenmiştir.
Role of Crime Dramas in Making Opinions about Criminal Justice System of Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Sadia , Shaheen Lubna , Anwar Muhammad Naseem
Published: November 2022

The objective of this research is to study the impact of crime dramatized television programs on citizens' perceptions of the criminal justice system of Pakistan. The impact of crime-related television programs on criminal justice issues, including perceptions of police,clearance rates, crime, and fear of victimization, is focused. This study illustrated how and to what degree these crime dramas change the perception of common people of different ages, sexes, experiences and educational backgrounds. The Cultivation Theory (Gerbner, 1960) guided the study. This quantitative research is based on a cross sectional survey and data is collected employing the instrument of a valid questionnaire. The random sampling technique has been applied to reach out to the respondents to investigate about their crime programs watching habits as well as their opinions and views on different aspects of the justice system, including police effectiveness and fear of victimization. The data was collected from students of three departments of the University of the Punjab i.e. Law, Criminology,Communication Studies. The data will be analyzed with the help of SPSS.
Persuading Through the Print Media: A Discourse Historical Analysis of No- confidence Resolution Against IK in Pakistan
Authors: Tehseem Tazanfal , Amjad Wajiha , Abbas Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This research aims at addressing the newspaper headlines during the time of the no-confidence motion to oust the then Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr Imran Khan and in doing so it highlights the various linguistic choices which help the journalists to persuade the masses. It is found that the newspapers employ various techniques and ways to portraya political conflict and bring it to the public's eye. Drawing on Wodak's Discourse Historical Approach (DHA, 2016) for Critical Discourse Analysis(Fairclough, 1995) the study highlights the ideological perspective presented by the different newspapers through their respective linguistic choices for the same move. It reveals how the various uses of language portray the events differently. The overall findings show that newspapers steer the viewpoint of the general public, and how the news coverage cast an impact on the audience and shapes their opinion. Moreover, the newspapers sensationalize the situation to create the desired impact. By the use of metaphors, phrases and idioms the papers intensify the scenario and paint a dramatic color to the picture.
Female Voting Behaviour: Role of Online Media in the Elections of Pakistan
Authors: Bano Sumaira , Noureen Abida
Published: November 2022

This study focuses only role of online media in female voting behaviour the in the 2018 elections in Pakistan. A survey method is selected to collect data from the female of Pakistan. A simple random sampling technique is used to determine the 600 respondents from all the Pakistan. The following study is related to agenda-setting theory. In the finding, this study explored that social media has a very influential role in the change of female voting behaviour in Pakistan's general election. The political party which used more social media for their political campaign got more votes as compared to the other parties. It is examined that online media significantly impacted female voting behaviour in the 2018 elections as they are more dependent on online media than traditional media. It is also found that online media is considered more reliable than broadcast media. The result further explored that vote casting of rural and urban females is similar. Both residents of females similarly participated in the 2018 elections. It proves that in Pakistan, with time, online media has become more popular, and people are shifted toward it from traditional media.
A Review on the Continually Occurring Mutations in COVID-19
Authors: Tehzeeb Arfa , Asif Maham , Iqbal Raisa
Published: November 2022

The emerging pandemic situation has created unease and dismay at every level, from governing bodies to population and from pharmaceutical manufacturers to front-line servers. Everyone is scarified by the death-dealing and ruinous effects of COVID-19. The encouraging and positive news about vaccine development and successful trials of vaccine proved to be remedial, but another dilemma arises in the form of mutation of the deadly virus. Question marks are arising about the lethality of mutated strain, lack of management and protective measures by the governing bodies, and ambiguities are aroused about the effectiveness of vaccines against them. After an all-inclusive and particularized study and genomic examination of the virus, the researchers have put forward the details that Coronavirus Mutation is Worrying but Not Terrifying. The upshot is that it is required to screen, but at present, their mark suggests that the new strain in the UK is more transmissible but neither severe nor resistant.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Epidemiology to Advancement in Treatment
Authors: Sani Amber , Rehman M. Khalil-ur- , Raza Aqsa Saleem
Published: November 2022

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a heterogenous malignant tumor that is known as the deadliest cancer worldwide due to its complexities. Most of the time, it occurs with underlying liver complications, including cirrhosis. The most predominant risk factors in HCC development are cirrhosis and chronic Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Its complexities pose multiple challenges in diagnostic and therapeutic measures. In recent years, a huge rise in cases is seen in non-traditional countries such as North America and European regions rather than Japan and China. Herein, our aim is to give an overview of the latest information about hepatocellular carcinoma regarding its epidemiology, risk factors, biomarkers, staging, diagnosis, and treatment.
Rise of Baloch Insurgency: Domestic and International Factors
Authors: Asif Mariam , Shaukat  , Khan Yunas
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the history and highlights the events in Balochistan during the colonial time and the post-partition era. The focus is on the insurgencies of the Baloch against the state including the present one. It discusses the characteristics of the province along with the social set-up and the political and economic situation of the Baloch. It is necessary to acknowledge the perception of the Baloch regarding their 'exclusiveness'. The Baloch maintain that their culture, traditions and language are not similar to the otherethnicities in Pakistan and therefore they claim that they are entitled to a special type of treatment. The Balochmind set also centres around their identity. The current Baloch insurgency also highlights the dynamics of the province and the factors which have forced the militants to rebel against the state. The role of the international factors behind the insurgency is also highlighted.
Linkage Between US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and Emergence of Daesh: Beginning of New Era for Iran
Authors: Bibi Fozia , Ali Lubna Abid
Published: November 2022

The role of Iran is essential to analyze the politics of the Middle East. Post 9/11 few events such as the USA invasion of Iraq, the Arab spring and the emergence of Daesh has altered the traditional power structure of the region and also enhanced the role of Iran in the politics of the region. This study analyzes the role of domestic and structural factors in the shaping of the foreign policy behavior of Iran. Iraq remained a strong power under Saddam till the US invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Though, the US invasion ended a dictatorship but failed to provide stability, peace and a unified government in Iraq. The empowerment of the Shiia government in Iraq is also a victory of Iran on the ideological front as the US invasion has enabled Iran to achieve its targets without confronting directly with Saddam. . Since 2000 few events such as the US invasion of Iraq, Arab Spring and rise of Daesh transformed the traditional balance of power in favor of Iran. All these events helped Iran to enhance its ideological influence throughout the Middle East
Bringing Modernization Debate Back in: Inter-Provincial time Series Performance and Forecasting of Key Sustainable Development Indicator
Authors: Sharif Muhammad , Raheem Abdul , Mohan Gautam
Published: November 2022

This study is aimed at the content analysis of three socioeconomic factors considered central to the sustainable development goals, namely education, poverty, and gender equality comparatively among provinces of Pakistan, keeping in view the framework of sustainable development. For this purpose, secondary data under the quantitative method was used to gather data from the archival of national and provincial level reports. Developing theories are used under the thematic framework. It can place a brick for sustainable development in education, poverty, and gender equality indicators. The least developed region, Balochistan, and its backwardness were mainly focused on. The ten years of official statistics reveal that Balochistan lags in all developmental indicators compared to other provinces. There is a high illiteracy rate, absolute poverty, and gender inequality in Balochistan. Hence, this research would be helpful in policy-making and academic work for the remote or underdeveloped areas of Pakistan.
Political Elite and Extremism: A Challenge for the Stability of Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Fozia , Iqbal Qaiser , Yousaf Abida
Published: November 2022

The extreme behaviours of Pakistani politicians are another dilemma which is prompting different kinds of extreme norms in Pakistani politics. Moreover, political extremism is another factor which is creating a ground for religious extremism in our country. The focal point of this study lies in many factors which are enhancing extremism in different fields of life: such as lack of trustworthy nationwide political parties, multi-party system, switching parties and affiliation for personal interest, fake promises of politicians before elections, and use of Islam for political purposes. The problem of extremism cannot be eliminated until and unless the Pakistani government will not take proper measure to cope with it.
Przemoc językowa jako zachowanie towarzyszące grającym w gry cyfrowe
Authors: Granat Anna
Published: November 2022

Artykuł podejmuje z perspektywy językoznawczej problem przemocy językowej jako zjawiska charakterystycznego dla użytkowników gier komputerowych. Istnienie tego problemu społecznego jest dowodzone za pomocą badań o charakterze jakościowym. W celu wyodrębnienia językowych wyznaczników przemocy z wyartykułowanych podczas gry zachowań werbalnych w badaniach posłużono się analizą i interpretacją wypowiedzi interlokutorów. Wysnute wnioski pozwalają na postawienia tezy o przyczynach popularności gier cyfrowych.
Społeczno-demograficzne czynniki warunkujące pozytywne postawy wobec imigrantów. Badanie przekrojowe wśród osób mających kontakt z imigrantami z racji pełnionych funkcji zawodowych
Authors: Niewiadomska Iwona , Jurek Krzysztof , Wośko Patrycja
Published: November 2022

Artykuł prezentuje refleksję nad postawami wobec imigrantów osób będących z nimi w kontakcie z racji pełnionych funkcji zawodowych. Ma on charakter zarówno poznawczy, jaki i praktyczny, gdyż natężenie negatywnych postaw wobec imigrantów może mieć daleko idące konsekwencje dla przyjmujących i przyjmowanych. Badaną grupę stanowili nauczyciele, pracownicy służby zdrowia oraz służb mundurowych (straż graniczna i straż więzienna). Przekrojowe badanie przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem autorskiego narzędzia do diagnozy postaw wobec migrantów (Kwestionariusz postaw wobec migrantów). Objęto nim 347 osób. Jego celem było określenie czynników warunkujących pozytywną postawę wobec imigrantów. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że tymi czynnikami są płeć, intensywność kontaktów, miejsce zamieszkania, wiek, posiadanie dzieci oraz wykształcenie.
Fluidoterapia en pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Diego Salazar  , Christian Morejón
Published: November 2022

La pancreatitis aguda es un proceso inflamatorio local causado por activación del tripsinógeno que degrada el parénquima pancreático, se ha estimado cada año 300.000 visitas a sala de emergencias en Estados Unidos; en Ecuador en el 2019 el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos informó 5.478 casos de pancreatitis. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si el lactato Ringer e hidratación agresiva representan un beneficio en el manejo de pancreatitis aguda. Se realizó una revisión teórica en Pubmed, Scopus y Biomed Central, entre el 2018 al 2022, de revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos controlados y estudios retrospectivos. Se incluyeron 17 estudios, 10 corresponden a solución salina versus lactato Ringer, 70 % sustenta el beneficio del uso de lactato, por resultados estadísticamente significativos con relación a menor estancia hospitalaria, menor tasa de ingreso a terapia intensiva y menor progresión a complicaciones. La comparación de hidratación agresiva versus no agresiva incluyó 7 estudios que no recomiendan el uso de hidratación agresiva por riesgo de lesión renal e insuficiencia respiratoria aguda con soporte ventilatorio. Se recomienda la utilización de lactato Ringer en el manejo de pancreatitis aguda, pero no de la hidratación agresiva. En definitiva, es preciso el desarrollo de investigaciones con un diseño más robusto, que aporten evidencia de mayor peso acerca de la efectividad de fluidoterapia en el manejo de pancreatitis aguda.