bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KRAUJO GRUPĖS, KŪNO MASĖS INDEKSO BEI GLIUKOZĖS KONCENTRACIJOS KAPILIARINIAME KRAUJYJE SĄSAJOS
Authors: Volskienė Rasa , Ruseckaitė Raminta , Eimutytė Rasa
Published: December 2021

Cukrinis diabetas – civilizacijos liga ir vienas sudėtingiausių klinikinės medicinos uždavinių specialistams, besirūpinantiems jos gydymu. Sergančiųjų cukriniu diabetu skaičius auga didėja. Tarptautinės diabeto federacijos duomenimis, pasaulyje registruotų cukriniu diabetu sergančių asmenų per pastaruosius 50 metų padaugėjo 25 kartus, o 2030 metais šis skaičius gali išaugti iki 552 milijonų. Atliktų mokslinių tyrimų duomenimis, žmogaus kraujo grupė, kūno masės indeksas yra glaudžiai susiję su sergamumu cukriniu diabetu. Tarptautinė kraujo perpylimo draugija skelbia, kad pagal atskiras sistemas yra įregistruotos 43 žmogaus kraujo grupės, už kurių paveldėjimą atsakingi 48 polimorfiški genai. Žinomos sąsajos populiacijoje tarp kraujo grupės, kūno masės indekso ir gliukozės koncentracijos kraujyje gali pasitarnauti cukrinio diabeto prevencijai ir kontrolei. Tyrimo tikslas – įvertinti kraujo grupės, kūno masės indekso bei gliukozės koncentracijos kapiliariniame kraujyje sąsajas X bendruomenėje. Tyrime savanoriškai dalyvavo 18-65 metų 135 X bendruomenės nariai, tyrimo pradžioje informuoti apie tyrimą. Tyrimo rezultatai kraujo grupės, kūno masės indekso bei gliukozės koncentracijos kapiliariniame kraujyje X bendruomenėje sąsajų neparodė (P>0,05).
SLAUGYTOJŲ SAVARANKIŠKUMAS, TEIKIANT BŪTINĄJĄ MEDICINOS PAGALBĄ
Authors: Smaidžiūnienė Dalė , Mažeikytė Agnė , Kriščiūnas Vytautas
Published: December 2021

Lietuvoje, kaip ir visame pasaulyje, slaugytojų atsakomybė ir kompetencija teikiant būtinąją medicinos pagalbą nuolat didėja. Kartais slaugytojams tenka patiems priimti sprendimus dėl būtinosios medicinos pagalbos veiksmų, nes reikiamu metu nėra gydytojo. Skirtingoje darbo aplinkoje nesant gero mikroklimato, vadovų palaikymo, kartais žinių ar pasitikėjimo trūkumo, slaugytojų galimybės ūminių būklių metu savarankiškai priimti sprendimus labai sumažėja. Tyrimo tikslas – nustatyti slaugytojų savarankiškumą, teikiant būtinąją medicinos pagalbą. Šiam tikslui įgyvendinti atlikta anoniminė apklausa. Tyrime dalyvavo skubiosios pagalbos ir priėmimo skyrių bei greitosios medicinos pagalbos slaugytojai. Tyrimo metu atsiskleidė slaugytojų pasirengimas savarankiškai teikti būtinąją pagalbą pagal Lietuvos medicinos normoje MN 28:2019 priskirtas kompetencijas. Labiausiai slaugytojai pasirengę savarankiškai skirti deguonį, teikti pagalbą traumų ir sužeidimų atvejais, vertinti pagrindines gyvybines funkcijas, išskyrus sąmonę pagal Glasgow komų skalę, atlikti pradinio gaivinimo veiksmus. Slaugytojai labiausiai nepasirengę savarankiškai spręsti esant karščiavimui dėl sepsio. Daugiau nei dešimtadalis slaugytojų teigia negalintys savarankiškai dirbti su švirkštinėmis pompomis bei lašų dozatoriais. Iš tyrimo duomenų galima daryti prielaidą, kad didelė dalis slaugytojų gali savarankiškai skirti skausmo malšinanamuosius vaistus ibuprofeną ir paracetamolį, širdies bei kraujagyslių sistemą veikiantį medikamentą kaptoprilį, kvėpavimo sistemą veikiantį inhaliatorių salbutamolį bei deguonį. Slaugytojai savo praktikoje nėra pasirengę savarankiškai skirti suksametonio chlorido ir nifedipino.
Growth and development peculiarities of different origins young sheep
Authors: Pokhyl V. , Mykolaychuk L.
Published: December 2021

Growth and development, the basic sensory and technological properties of purebred sheepskins and local young growth sheep were estimated. Animals are received from industrial crossing of ewes of Romanov breed and rams-breeders of Ghissar. The dynamics of changes in live weight indicators, absolute, relative, average daily gains, and also technological properties of sheepskins, especially depending on the age of Romanov young animals, was established, a comparative assessment of these characteristics with local peers was performed. At birth and in the period of postnatal ontogenesis, crossbreeds dominate over purebred young animals in terms of live weight ‒ 31.8 %, with 10.8 growth rate. The live weight of crossbreeds was 28.8 % before weaning, and the absolute and average daily gain was 31.6 % more than of purebred peers ones. The maximum level of intensive growth of young animals is observed up to the age of 4 months. A wavy process is observed by terms of absolute/relative/average daily indicators. That depends on the milk yield of ewes. At the time of Romanov young sheep slaughter, ones had a thick coat of wool, without signs of molting and shedding from light gray to dark gray. Local peers had a coarser wool cover, and were characterized as a strong development of layers of the ectodermis and fit the requirements of the procurement standard raw materials. The weight of freshly obtained materials from young animals dynamically increases in proportion to live weight by 29.9-50.3 % with age. In terms of the area of raw materials, an intensive increase is observed from age of 4 to 8 months (+ 21.9 %), and from 8 to 12 months (+24.5 %), with the advantage of local young 9.8 %, weight at 10.9 %.
ANN-based Fatigue Strength of Concrete Under Compression
Authors: Abambres Miguel , E Lantsoght
Published: December 2021

When concrete is subjected to cycles of compression,
its strength is lower than the statically determined concrete compressive
strength. This reduction is typically expressed as a function of the number of
cycles. In this work, we predict the reduced capacity as function of a given
number of cycles by means of artificial neural networks (ANN). A 203-point experimental
dataset gathered from the literature was used. The proposed ANN model results
in a maximum relative error of 5.1% and a mean counterpart of 1.2% for the whole
dataset. It’s shown that the proposed analytical model outperforms the existing
design code expressions.
L2 and L1Trend Filtering: A Kalman Filter Approach amodification
Authors: Kheirati Roonizi Arman
Published: December 2021

$\ell_2$ and $\ell_1$ trend filtering are two of the most popular denoising algorithms that are widely used in science, engineering, and statistical signal and image processing applications. They are typically treated as separate entities, with the former as a linear time invariant (LTI) filter which is commonly used for smoothing the noisy data and detrending the time-series signals while the latter is a nonlinear filtering method suited for the estimation of piecewise-polynomial signals (\eg, piecewise-constant, piecewise-linear, piecewise-quadratic and \etc) observed in additive white Gaussian noise. In this article, we propose a Kalman filtering approach to design and implement $\ell_2$ and $\ell_1$ trend filtering % (QV and TV regularization) with the aim of teaching these two approaches and explaining their differences and similarities. Hopefully the framework presented in this article will provide a straightforward and unifying platform for understanding the basis of these two approaches. In addition, the material may be useful in lecture courses in signal and image processing, or indeed, it could be useful to introduce our colleagues in signal processing to the application of Kalman filtering in the design of $\ell_2$ and $\ell_1$ trend filtering.
LABYRINTHINE FISTULA IN CHOLESTEATOMA
AND ITS MANAGEMENT-A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Baghel Surendra Singh
Published: December 2021

Introduction- Labyrinthine fistula is one of the most
common intra-temporal complications of
cholesteatoma. Objective of study is (1) to evaluate
the role of CT Scan in detecting labyrinthine
fistulas, (2)to establish fact that fistula grade and
location have no correlation with surgical
approaches(CWU Vs CWD mastoidectomy
approach),(3) to study the impact on hearing after
treatment of labyrinthine fistula and(4) establish a
management protocol to deal with labyrinthine
fistula.
OSTEOMA OF EXTERNAL AUDITORY
CANAL: CASE REPORT
Authors: Sood Anshu
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
An osteoma of the external auditory canal is an
uncommon benign tumor with an incidence
estimated to be 0.05% of total otologic surgery. In
head and neck, they most often arise in the frontoethmoidal region and rarely temporal bone.
Osteomas usually asymptomatic and discovered
incidentally. A 35 male presented with swelling in
right posterior superior part of EAC, without any
history of ear picking , swimming or trauma. CT
temporal bone revealed a solitary osteoma, with
was excised surgically. Histopathological
examination confirmed Osteoma.
ROLE OF GINKGO BILOBA IN TINNITUS
BASED ON TINNITUS HANDICAP INVENTORY
Authors: Manhas Monica
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To evaluate whether there is role of Ginkgo biloba
in treatment of tinnitus or not, using Tinnitus
Handicap Inventory
MATERIAL METHODS: The present prospective
study, after approval by Institutional Ethics
Committee, was conducted in Department of
ENT, GMC Jammu from January 2019 to January
2020 on 90 patients with primary complaint of
tinnitus. Inclusion criteria- Age: 20 years or above,
Duration of tinnitus > 3 months. Informed consent
was taken and all patients were asked to
complete the THI-Tinnitus Handicap Inventory. All
patients were given 50mg of Ginkgo biloba
standardized extract LI 1370 (containing 25%
flavonoids, 3% ginkgolides and 5% bilobalides).
Patients were advised to take three tablets daily
for 12 weeks.
RESULTS
The mean pre-treatment THI score was 43.6 and
mean post-treatment THI score (at 12 weeks) was
39.4; the mean change in THI score was 4.2, the
result being statistically insignificant (p-value=
0.43). Out of 90 patients, 51 reported unchanged
severity of tinnitus, 27 patients reported
improvement in severity of tinnitus and 12 patients
reported worsening of condition.
CONCLUSION
According to our study, Ginkgo biloba has no
significant therapeutic role in tinnitus. However,
the aetiology of tinnitus is multifactorial and
Ginkgo biloba could benefit patients with
ischemic aetiology.
KEYWORDS
Ginkgo, biloba, handicap, inventory, tinnitus
Can Panel Data Methodologies Determine the Impact of Climate Change on Economic Growth?
Authors:   Richard A. Rosen received a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from Columbia University in 1974, Rosen Richard A.
Published: December 2021

Several major papers have been published over the last ten years claiming to have detected the impact of either annual variations in weather or climate change on the GDPs of most countries in the world using panel data-based statistical methodologies. These papers rely on various multivariate regression equations which include the annual average temperatures for most countries in the world as one or more of the independent variables, where the usual dependent variable is the change in annual GDP for each country from one year to the next year over 30-50 year time periods. Unfortunately, the quantitative estimates derived in these papers are misleading because the equations from which they are calculated are wrong. The major reason the resulting regression equations are wrong is because they do not include any of the appropriate and usual economic factors or variables which are likely to be able to explain changes in GDP/economic growth whether or not climate change has already impacted each country’s economy. These equations, in short, exhibit suffer from “omitted variable bias,” to use statistical terminology.
EVALUATION OF HORMONAL FUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH CERVICAL INSUFFICIENCY AND INFERTILITY IN THE HISTORY
Authors: Perkhulyn Oksana M. , Pakharenko Lyudmyla V. , Sukhin Vladyslav S. , Saltovskiy Oleksiy V. , Kovalchuk Viktoriia M. , Hranovska Hanna I. , Kravchenko Olha V.
Published: December 2021

The aim: To assess the levels of hormones in women with cervical insufficiency and infertility in the history in the II trimester of gestation.
Materials and methods: 120 pregnant women with cervical insufficiency and anovulatory infertility in the history were examined in the II trimester of gestation: in the I group (60 persons) pregnancy occurred after hormonal treatment of infertility, in the II group (60 individuals) – after in vitro fertilization. 30 pregnant women without cervical insufficiency and a history of infertility were controls. The levels of estradiol, progesterone, placental lactogen, prolactin and cortisol were determined in the blood serum.
Results: The concentration of maternal progesterone was lower in the persons in the I group on 12.36 %, in the II group – on the 15.37 % (p=0.03) compared to the healthy women. Cortisol and prolactin amounts were statistically higher in I and II groups (p<0.001) than in controls. While the levels of estradiol and placental lactogen were slightly less in the subjects with cervical insufficiency and a history of anovulatory infertility compared to the healthy women.
Conclusions: In pregnant women with cervical insufficiency and a history of anovulatory infertility in the II trimester of gestation there are decrease progesterone level and high prolactin and cortisol concentrations in blood serum. The changes in estradiol and placental lactogen amounts are not significant compared to healthy women.
CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL ALLOYS PROPERTIES FOR DENTAL CASTING AFTER THEIR REPEATED REMELTING
Authors: Hasiuk Petro A. , Kindiy Viktor , Radchuk Volodymyr , Kindiy Dmytro , Dzetsiukh Tetiana , Korol` Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The aim: To study clinical and experimental substantiation of the possibility of using cobalt-chromium and nickel-chromium alloys after repeated remelting for non-removable one-piece prosthetics.
Materials and methods: Experimental studies of Remanium GM 700 and Remanium CSe dental alloys have been carried out. To study the physical and mechanical properties of alloys, samples were obtained by sequential six-fold remelting in a Tiegelschleuder TS casting dental unit manufactured by Degussa. All samples were subjected to chemical analysis and metallographic studies by methods generally known in metallurgy, which included studies of microhardness, elasticity, tensile deformation, bending deformation and alloy structure after repeated remelting.
Results: Thus, the obtained results of the chemical, physicomechanical and structural properties of the remelts indicate that the Remanium GM 700 and Remanium СSe alloys can be reused many times for the manufacture of one-piece orthopedic structures in that they are identical with certified alloys.
Conclusions: In terms of structure, qualitative and quantitative composition of elements, physical and technological properties, the Remanium GM 700 and Remanium CSe alloys have been repeatedly remelted meet the requirements of materials used in biologically active environments of the patient’s body. High-quality and cost-effective remelted multiple times Remanium GM 700 and Remanium CSe alloys can be recommended for use in practical prosthetic dentistry six times.
OPINIONS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS ON ART THERAPY IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF THEIR FUNCTIONING
Authors: Wypyszyńska Julia , Zaboklicka Natalia , Stachura Maria , Sito Zuzanna , Męcik-Kronenberg Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The aim: Our work aims to investigate the therapeutic effect of art on children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) up to the age of 18 and to disseminate knowledge about its use as a part of therapy.
Materials and methods: The authors created an anonymous online questionnaire addressed to parents and legal guardians of children and adolescents with and without ASD. The studied population comprised 190 subjects, of which 108 were a control group (children and adolescents without ASD) and 82 – a study group (children and adolescents with ASD).
Results: Most respondents did not hear about the therapeutic use of art (59.5%). 20.73% of respondents with ASD participated in therapy using artistic activities. 82.4% participated in music therapy, 23.5% – in theater therapy, and 70.6% – in art therapy. These forms of therapy effectively improved disorders related to social relationships, speech, and atypical behavior.
Conclusions: There is a positive therapeutic effect of art on children and adolescents with ASD. The therapeutic use of art among the respondents is not very widespread. Artistic activities have a positive impact on social relations, speech, and unusual behavior. Music and visual arts activities seem to positively impact social relationship disorders, while theater activities seem to impact speech disorders positively. Combining several arts in therapy is more beneficial than using just one. Art therapy is most often used at the age of 13 and older.
FEATURES OF HEMODYNAMICS IN HEAD MAGISTRAL AND CEREBRAL ARTERIES IN THE PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE
Authors: Kalashnikov Valeriy I. , Stoyanov Alexander N. , Pulyk Alexander R. , Bakumenko Iryna K. , Andreeva Tamara А. , Oliinyk Svitlana
Published: December 2021

The aim of the study was to Doppler sonography study of the structural and functional state of head magistral arteries (HMA) and cerebral arteries in the patients with various forms of migraine.
Materials and methods: We conducted the clinical Doppler examination of 124 young patients (18-45 years old), including 55 men and 69 women in the conditions of the clinical base of the Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education in 2017-2019. The criteria for involvement of patients in the study were: migraine without aura (group 1 – 63 patients), migraine with aura (group 2 – 61 patients) The control group consisted of 45 patients of the corresponding gender and age. The condition of HMA and cerebral arteries was studied using the ultrasound device.
Results: The presence of extravasal compressions of vertebral arteries (VA) is typical for the patients with migraine, as well as for some cases of the hypoplasia of the VA in the group of the patients with migraine with aura. In the patients with migraine with aura, there was a decrease in the velocity values in the extracranial VA segments. The velocity values in the external carotid arteries (ECA) were slightly reduced in both groups. The most significant were the changes in the hemodynamics in the middle cerebral arteries (MCA), which were manifested by the pattern of the excessive perfusion in the patients of the migraine without aura and the pattern of the hampered perfusion in the MCA in the patients of the migraine with aura.
Conclusions: 1. In the patients with migraine with aura, a decrease in the velocity values in the extracranial segments of the VA was observed, in some cases combined with the hypoplasia of the vertebral artery, the hampered perfusion in middle cerebral arteries. 2. The excessive perfusion in middle cerebral arteries is the most critical hemodynamic pattern in the patients with migraine without aura. 3. The extravasal compression of vertebral arteries, combined with the hyperperfusion in posterior cerebral arteries, is a typical hemodynamic pattern both in the group of the patients with migraine with aura, and in the group of the patients with migraine without aura.
THE CHANGING INTERACTION PATTERNS IN FAMILY IN THE MOUNT OF KERINCI KAYU ARO AREA, KERINCI REGENCY, JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Rahmawati Tri Nurza
Published: December 2021

This article explained and described the changing interaction patterns in the family in the Mount of Kerinci Kayu Aro area, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The theory used in analyzing the research finding was the social changing theory by Veblen and Ogburn as technocrat in materialistic perspective. This research used descriptive qualitative approach and the informants were chosen by using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed through interactive analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Data showed that the people in the Kerinci mount area was a change of interaction from directly interaction (face to face) into gadget interaction. Therefore, it could be concluded that family function was decreased. It was caused by the using of gadget, thus the interaction of parents to their children was not run well, because communication, connection, support and role of parents were no longer maximally done.
Pembangunan Aplikasi E-Commerce Pemasaran Sepatu pada Toko Ranch_19
Authors: Arsalan Irsyad Rafi , Hidayat Aziz Setyawan , Rahmawati Eva , Akhirianto Pas Mahyu
Published: December 2021

Dalam pemasarannya Toko Sepatu Ranch_19 Jakarta belum menggunakan fasilitas internet sehingga kesulitan dalam menawarkan produk kepada pelanggan yang berada di luar  kota. Proses penjualan Toko Sepatu Ranch_19 Jakarta akan hanya dilakukan apabila terdapat pelanggan yang datang ke toko tersebut. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut membangun aplikasi yang berbasis e-commerce dapat menjadi solusi pemecahan  masalah yang menggunakan teknik pemrosesan data yang berpacu pada sebuah komputasi yang diinginkan atau diharapkan. Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model waterfall atau air terjun adalah model yang dikembangkan untuk pengembangan perangkat lunak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membangun aplikasi e-commerce yang berbasis website agar penyebaran informasi informasi produk pada Toko Sepatu Ranch_19 Jakarta lebih luas, mengakomodir semua transaksi yang terjadi pada Toko Sepatu Ranch_19 Jakarta secara detail dengan komputerisasi dan membangun aplikasi e-commerce yang berbasis website sebagai solusi untuk kontrol pemilik Toko Sepatu Ranch_19 Jakarta.
Les soins de socio-esthétique en réanimation
Authors: Colombier Céline , Delplanque Solène , Dirson Audrey , Guaguère Anne , Klusek Élisa , Malésieux Dolorès , Boulle Claire
Published: December 2021

En réanimation, les patients en défaillance poly viscérale sont fragilisés par l’atteinte de leur intégrité physique et/ou psychique, mais également par une détresse sociale. Pour améliorer leur bien-être, des soins de socio-esthétique peuvent être mis en place. Ceux-ci contribuent à restaurer l’image que les patients ont d’eux-mêmes et leur estime de soi. Les soins de socio-esthétique sont des soins singuliers permettant un moment de partage et de détente avec le patient. Aussi, ce projet s’intègre parfaitement aux recommandations de la conférence de consensus de 2009 « Mieux vivre la réanimation » qui concerne les patients, les familles et les soignants.
Commitment and control
Authors: Jacobsson Kerstin , Hollertz Katarina
Published: December 2021

Teamwork is a well-known management technique for eliciting commitment and exerting control in private companies. However, less is known about how teamwork operates as a management tool in welfare state bureaucracies. Tying critical management and street-level bureaucracy studies, this article explores teamwork as a key component in the normative control of street-level bureaucrats within the Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Based on extensive ethnographic research, the analysis demonstrates how teamwork functions as a subtle steering device in public management. The analysis identifies teams as: a) performative tools; b) cushioning structures; and c) “moral corsets” on caseworkers. By the seamless linking of vertical and horizontal governance mechanisms, teamwork was instrumental in achieving organizational targets, thereby changing the nature of casework and reducing caseworkers’ discretion. The findings call for more research on the normative shaping of caseworkers under new forms of public management.
La gentrificación desde una mirada de género: un ejemplo en Barcelona
Authors: Ortiz-Guitart Anna , López-Gay Antonio , Sales-Favá Joan , Solana-Solana Miguel
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se analizan las repercusiones de los recientes procesos de transformación social y urbana en Barcelona con el fin de identificar experiencias y comportamientos diferenciales entre hombres y mujeres. Para ello se parte de una exploración cuantitativa, desde una perspectiva de género, de los procesos sociodemográficos de gentrificación experimentados en Barcelona entre 2011-2018. Y se complementa con una aproximación cualitativa basada en entrevistas a residentes y observaciones en asambleas de colectivos vecinales del barrio de Sant Antoni de Barcelona. Nos centramos en conocer el impacto que la gentrificación tiene sobre mujeres que viven situaciones de precariedad laboral e inseguridad residencial, y mujeres que han llegado al barrio para alquilar o comprar una vivienda atraídas por la centralidad de éste y la oferta de comercios y servicios.
El micropaisaje del casco medieval de Vitoria-Gasteiz: una infraestructura verde de pequeña escala
Authors: Villota-Gálvez Marta
Published: December 2021

Existen micropaisajes en el interior del casco medieval de Vitoria-Gasteiz beneficiosos para la ciudad. Los espacios libres interiores de las manzanas de transición cuentan con jardines, huertas y patios floridos constituyendo una abundante vegetación en el núcleo del casco histórico. La ausencia de un reconocimiento en las ordenanzas municipales como zonas verdes de elevado valor ambiental y la dificultad para gestionarlos lleva en ocasiones al deterioro e incluso abandono de la vegetación. Este artículo presenta su problemática y propone el desarrollo de una metodología ad hoc para la caracterización del paisaje de estos espacios libres y la identificación de sus valores naturales y culturales, dando cuenta, así, de los beneficios ambientales y servicios socioecosistémicos que aportan como nodo difuso de la red de infraestructura verde que sostiene la ciudad de Vitoria-Gasteiz.
SURGES OF NATURAL RECOVERY OF SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) AND CRIMEAN PINE (PINUS PALLASIANA D. DON): SYNCHRONICITY AND GENERAL PATTERNS
Authors: Saltykov A. N.
Published: December 2021

The study was carried out on the territory of the south-western segment of the Russian Plain in 2003–2020, so this research made it possible to identify a number of patterns typical for the process of natural recovery of pine forests (Pinus sylvestris L.). In particular, the obtained data indicate that population surges within the boundaries of the semiarid zone of the plain correlate with the climatic features of the region and are connected with the processes of Atlantic cyclonicity. The trail of the population surge, characteristic to steppe pine forests, is traced in the zone of coniferous-deciduous forests and on the southern borders of the plain, in the forest-steppe foothills of Crimea. The researchers confirmed the homogeneity of circulation processes and the course of the main climatic indicators. It is supposed to be one of the most probable reasons for the synchronicity of bursts of recovery on the vast territory of the south-western segment of the Russian Plain. Periodic repetitive population surges are aimed at restoration of the lost living space of pine forests. Autoregulation of the structure of undergrowth cenopopulations in accordance with the capacity of the renewal niche and a variety of ecological conditions allows each subsequent wave of renewal to master all potentially possible niches of the pine population space and is the basis for improving the structure and stability of the population.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RODI PGSD FKIP UPR
Authors: Utami Asih , Femmy  , Nyoto
Published: December 2021

Pandemi covid-19 yang melanda seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia memberikan dampak dari semua bidang termasuk bidang pendidikan. Pendidik dan peserta didik dihimbau untuk belajar di rumah dan dari rumah termasuk juga perguruan tinggi. Masalah yang muncul di prodi PGSD FKIP UPR terhadap seruan menteri tersebut adalah masih banyak dosen PGSD yang butuh ditingkatkan kemampuan literasi digitalnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 di prodi PGSD FKIP UPR. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menjelaskan proses pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di prodi PGSD FKIP UPR dengan teknik penyebaran angket secara daring melalui google form dan wawancara. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis Miles & Hubermen yaitu reduksi data,display data dan penarikan kesimpulan data.

Proses pembelajaran daring yang terlaksana di prodi PGSD FKIP UPR pada semester ganjil 2020/2021 jika dilihat dari segi persiapan pembelajaran dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh dosen sudah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring yang dilakuakn melalui pembelajaran syncronous dan asyncronous. Platform pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dosen PGSD adalah google meet, zoom, google classroom dan whatsapp.Pada saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring, seluruh dosen sudah hadir dalam perkuliahan, memberikan materi dan tugas dan juga melakukan penilaian terhadap tugas yang diberikan. Kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa saat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring yang paling dominan adalah jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, keterbatasan kuota internet dan menumpuknya tugas dari setiap mata kuliah.Hal utama yang menjadi pendukung keterlaksanaan pembelajaran daring adalah tersedianya bantuan paket data internet untuk pembelajaran dsring akan tetapi bantuan ini ternyata belum sampai ke seluruh mahasiswa PGSD UPR sampai saat ini.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA BAGI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN: STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS XYZ, TANGERANG, INDONESIA
Authors: Tirza Juliana , Cendana Wiputra
Published: December 2021

Nilai-nilai Pancasila memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan semua bidang profesi, termasuk didalamnya bidang kedokteran. Nilai-nilai Pancasila ini bisa diimplementasikan dalam moral dan etika kedokteran dalam memberi pelayanan kepada pasien. Oleh karena itu, Pancasila juga bisa dijadikan salah satu nilai dasar dalam bidang kedokteran. Setiap butir Pancasila memiliki peranan dan penerapannya masing-masing. Pada kenyataannya, penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kedokteran dinilai masih kurang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih adanya isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan etika dan moral kedokteran. Pendidikan Pancasila juga memiliki banyak tantangan. Salah satu penelitian di UNPAR pada tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi awal yang negatif terhadap mata kuliah Pancasila ini. Mahasiswa beranggapan bahwa pendidikan Pancasila kurang menarik, terlalu teoritis, kaku, dan cenderung membosankan. Tujuan penulisan ini dilakukan untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan memperdalam pemahaman kami akan tanggapan mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas XYZ terhadap pendidikan Pancasila. Manfaat penulisan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi para guru dan dosen dalam mencari strategi dan cara untuk meningkatkan antusiasme terhadap pelajaran Pancasila. Hal yang dapat disimpulkan ialah, implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila diuniversitas XYZ sudah berjalan baik, namun masih ada beberapa tantangan besar, diantaranya, mahasiswa memang tidak memiliki motivasi intrinsik untuk mendalami pembelajaran Pancasila yang disebabkan kurangnya ketertarikan dan minat terhadap materi Pancasila. Selain itu, minimnya waktu yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran akibat adanya kesibukan dari mata kuliah materi kedokteran juga menjadi faktor penyebab responden memilih tidak ingin mengikuti Pendidikan Pancasila apabila tidak diwajibkan.
Alterations in the Ca2+ toolkit in oesophageal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Cutliffe Alana L. , McKenna Sharon L. , Chandrashekar Darshan S. , Ng Alvin , Devonshire Ginny , Fitzgerald Rebecca C. , O’Donovan Tracey R. , Mackrill John J.
Published: December 2021

Aim: To investigate alterations in transcription of genes, encoding Ca2+ toolkit proteins, in oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) and to assess associations between gene expression, tumor grade, nodal-metastatic stage, and patient survival. Methods: The expression of 275 transcripts, encoding components of the Ca2+ toolkit, was analyzed in two OAC datasets: the Cancer Genome Atlas [via the University of Alabama Cancer (UALCAN) portal] and the oesophageal-cancer, clinical, and molecular stratification [Oesophageal Cancer Clinical and Molecular Stratification (OCCAMS)] dataset. Effects of differential expression of these genes on patient survival were determined using Kaplan-Meier log-rank tests. OAC grade- and metastatic-stage status was investigated for a subset of genes. Adjustment for the multiplicity of testing was made throughout. Results: Of the 275 Ca2+-toolkit genes analyzed, 75 displayed consistent changes in expression between OAC and normal tissue in both datasets. The channel-encoding genes, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 2D (GRIN2D), transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channel classical or canonical 4 (TRPC4), and TRP ion channel melastatin 2 (TRPM2) demonstrated the greatest increase in expression in OAC in both datasets. Nine genes were consistently upregulated in both datasets and were also associated with improved survival outcomes. The 6 top-ranking genes for the weighted significance of altered expression and survival outcomes were selected for further analysis: voltage-gated Ca2+ channel subunit α 1D (CACNA1D), voltage-gated Ca2+ channel auxiliary subunit α2 δ4 (CACNA2D4), junctophilin 1 (JPH1), acid-sensing ion channel 4 (ACCN4), TRPM5, and secretory pathway Ca2+ ATPase 2 (ATP2C2). CACNA1D, JPH1, and ATP2C2 were also upregulated in advanced OAC tumor grades and nodal-metastatic stages in both datasets. Conclusions: This study has unveiled alterations of the Ca2+ toolkit in OAC, compared to normal tissue. Such Ca2+ signalling findings are consistent with those from studies on other cancers. Genes that were consistently upregulated in both datasets might represent useful markers for patient diagnosis. Genes that were consistently upregulated, and which were associated with improved survival, might be useful markers for patient outcome. These survival-associated genes may also represent targets for the development of novel chemotherapeutic agents.
Youth and Sports Forums’ Administration and Their Relationship with Baghdad’s Youth and Sport Directorates Forum Organizational Culture from Workers’ Point of View
Authors: Fadel Ghassan Abbas , Kadem Muhammad Jawad
Published: December 2021

The study aimed at identifying youth and sport forums from planning and leadership point of view and their relation with organizational culture. The researchers used the descriptive method on (140) worker in Baghdad youth and sport forums. A scale was designed for measuring planning and leadership in youth and sport forums as well as designing a scale for measuring organizational culture. After the application of the main experiment, the results showed that both youth and sport forum administration scale and organizational culture scale are appropriate to the study community. Finally the researchers recommended using these scales by workers in youth and sport forums and involving administration mangers in periodical training courses and keeping them updated with all modern administrative styles and organizational cultures.
Reshaping Literature Through Peritexts: The Case of Esmahan Aykol’s Novels in English Translation
Authors: TARAKCIOĞLU Aslı Özlem , ALTUNTAŞ KIRAN Hümeyra
Published: December 2021

Çeviri edebiyat ürünlerini çevreleyen görsel ve yazılı unsurlar, yabancı bir metnin alıcı edebi sistemde ne şekilde sunulduğunun yanı sıra, bir ulusun, kültürün veya edebiyatın alıcının nezdinde temsil ediliş biçimine ilişkin önemli anlamlar taşıyabilmektedir. Söz konusu farkındalık ışığında, bu betimsel çalışma ile Türk yazar Esmahan Aykol'un İngilizceye çevrilen romanlarının Anglo-Amerikan edebi dizgesinde nasıl alımlandığının ve sunulduğunun yanmetinlere yansıdığı şekliyle ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, yazarın İngilizceye çevrilerek İngiltere ve ABD'de yayımlanan polisiye romanları Kitapçı Dükkânı, Kelepir Ev ve Şüpheli Bir Ölüm’e ait ön ve arka kapaklarda yer alan iç yanmetinsel ögeler, kaynak dildeki karşılıkları ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonuçları, Aykol'un romanlarının Anglo-Amerikan okura sunumunda İstanbul’un, kitap isimlerinin seçimi, görsellerin kullanımı ve/veya romanların şehir ile ilintisini açıkça vurgulayan ifadelerin kullanımı yoluyla, ana tema olarak öne çıkarıldığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca, bazı durumlarda, romanlara ait iç yanmetinlerin Türkiye ile ilgili basmakalıp veya kültüre özgü unsurlar içerdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Aykol'un kültürel basmakalıplaştırmaya yönelik olumsuz bir duruş sergileyen söylemlerinin aksine, yazarın romanlarının erek edebi sisteme girişte basmakalıp bir sunuma maruz kalmaktan kurtulamadığını göstermiştir. Son olarak, bulgular, benimsenen yanmetinsel çeviri stratejileri ile edebi eserlere erek sistemde kaynak sistemde tayin edilenden tamamen farklı bir imaj ve dolayısıyla kader tayin edilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
Çeviri Projelerinde Süreç: Engelsiz Erişim Örneği
Authors: OKYAYUZ Şirin , SANCAKTAROĞLU BOZKURT Sinem
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada öncelikle proje yönetimi kavramı açıklanmış, ardından Türkiye’de ve dünyada çeviribilim ve engelsiz erişim konulu projelere örnekler sunulmuştur. Proje tasarımına odaklanılan sonraki bölümde, Türkiye’de Sesli Betimleme Derneği [SEBEDER] tarafından yürütülen bir projeden somut örneklerle proje tasarımı, uygulaması ve kontrol aşamasında izlenmesi gereken adımlar ve dikkat edilmesi gereken konulara değinilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde, özellikle engelsiz erişim için çeviri bağlamında projelerin önemine vurgu yapılmış, proje adımları üstsel bir bakışla derlenmiştir. Sosyal bilimler alanında sürekli proje çağrılarının yapıldığı, desteklerin verildiği günümüzde, proje yapmak isteyen araştırmacılara yol göstermesi amacıyla anlatmaya çalıştığımız ve örnekler verdiğimiz bu çalışmamızın alana katkı sağlaması ve özellikle engelsiz erişim ve çeviribilim ekseninde alana katkı sağlayan araştırmalara ek olarak somut ürünlerin ortaya konabildiği projeleri teşvik etmesi temennimizdir.
OVERVIEW OF GAS ANALYZERS FOR METHANE
Authors: Земский Геннадий Тимофеевич , Ильичев Александр Валерьевич , Кондратюк Наталья Валентиновна , Долгих Дмитрий Вадимович
Published: December 2021

Разгерметизация газоиспользующего оборудования может привести к взрыву газовоздушной смеси или пожару. Для своевременного обнаружения утечки газа используются газоанализаторы. Настоящая статья содержит обзор газоанализаторов, отличающихся по конструктивному исполнению, функциональному назначению, по принципу действия чувствительных элементов (сенсоров). Отмечено, что для обнаружения утечек метана (в том числе природного газа) наиболее эффективными с точки зрения чувствительности и быстродействия являются датчики (сенсоры), основанные на принципах: термического катализа (ТКД), поглощения инфракрасного излучения (ИКД), изменения электропроводности (ППД).

Depressurization of gas-using equipment can lead to an explosion of the gas-air mixture or to a fire. Gas analyzers are used for timely detection of gas leaks. This article contains an overview of gas analyzers that differ in their design, functionality and in the operating principle of detecting elements (sensors). It is noted that for detection of methane leaks (including natural gas) the most effective detectors (sensors) based on the principles of thermal catalysis, absorption of infrared radiation, changes in electrical conductivity are the most effective in terms of sensitivity and speed.
PERANCANGAN BRAND ACTIVATION DAN MEDIA PROMOSI UNTUK THERAPEUTIC
Authors: Karsena Yemima Judithia , Budi Hutomo Setia
Published: December 2021

Currently, environmental issues are a sensitive matter and are widely discussed in the world and in Indonesia. Environmentally friendly products have started to be widely used and have become a new lifestyle for several groups of people. Many business actors take this opportunity to start a business which at the same time invites the public to care more about environmental health. Therapeutic is a new business created because of the founder's awareness of environmental issues that are currently happening. Carrying eco-friendly products, Therapeutic sells natural soap bar and scented products that are made from natural ingredients and do not cause environmental damage, as well as applying the concepts of less-waste, reuse, and eco-lifestyle. As a new brand that stands in the midst of a pandemic like today, Therapeutic has several obstacles, namely in Indonesia there have been many similar products or businesses that will cause Therapeutic to lose competitiveness and lose name when faced with competitors. In addition, Therapeutic still needs trust from consumers, which is very necessary for the types of products and systems from Therapeutic. From the problems faced, Therapeutic conducted research to find out what marketing strategies and promotional media were right to increase brand awareness.

 

The formulation of the problem in this study is how the brand activation strategy and promotional media are in accordance with the target market to increase Therapeutic brand awareness in social media. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods in collecting data. The qualitative method is carried out by interviewing several experts and extreme users of eco-lifestyle actors to find data on how to carry out the right promotion. The quantitative method is carried out by surveying the Indonesian people to find out what social media platforms are most effective in promoting.

The results of this study concluded that the right brand activation strategy for Therapeutic is by carrying out activities that can attract public interest such as workshops, so that the activities carried out can simultaneously introduce products and brands and provide education. The right social media platform to promote Therapeutic activation is Instagram.

 

Keywords: Brand Activation, Eco-Lifestyle, Eco-Friendly, Social Media.
СЕДЬМОЕ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ДИСКУССИОННО-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО КЛУБА ПО ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Authors: Корецкая Ирина Леонидовна
Published: December 2021

20 апреля 2021 г. в Институте языкознания РАН состоялось седьмое заседание Дискуссионно-аналитического клуба по языковой политике, которое прошло в онлайн-формате на платформе Zoom. На заседании с докладом на тему «Работа общественных организаций Карачаево-Черкесской Республики по сохранению и развитию национальных государственных языков» выступил Рамазан Алиевич Мхце, вице-президент автономной некоммерческой организации «Международное объединение содействия развитию абазино-абхазского этноса «Алашара» (Свет), председатель регионального отделения Всемирного абхазо-абазинского конгресса в КЧР, член Экспертного совета при Комитете Государственной Думы по делам национальностей.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДАРГИНСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ И ДИАЛЕКТОВ
Authors: Муталов Расул Османович
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме разграничения даргинских языков и диалектов, относящихся к нахско-дагестанской ветви северокавказских языков. Актуальность проблемы заключается в том, что до сих пор нет общепринятой классификации, которая устраивала бы лингвистов-даргиноведов. Даргинский языковый ареал представляет собой континуум, где соседствующие идиомы близки между собой, а не соседствующие имеют значительные отличия, и установить границу между идиомами трудно. Ранее они рассматривались в качестве диалектов единого даргинского языка; в последние десятилетия, используя метод лексикостатистики, исследователи выделяют до 15–17 даргинских языков. Однако эти цифры завышены, и мы задались целью провести границу между даргинскими языками и диалектами. Используемый в работе подход заключается в том, что вместе с лексикостатистическим методом применяется и фонетико-морфологический критерий разграничения идиомов, основанный на изучении особенностей в звуковой системе и грамматике. В результате исследования выделено шесть даргинских языков: акушинский, мегебский, сирхя-цудахарский, кубачинский, кайтагский, чирагский.
Moğol İmparatorluğu’nun Kadın Naibesi: Töregene Hatun
Authors: SÖYÜT Yaşar
Published: December 2021

Hudu’nun (veyahut Qudu) hatunu olan Töregene, Hudu’dan sonra Ögedey’e hatun olmuştur. Ögedey’in diğer hatunlarından erkek çocuğunun olmaması, Töregene’yi baş hatun konumuna taşımıştır. Töregene Hatun oğlu Göyük’ü kağan yapmak istemiş ancak oğlunun yaşının küçük olması nedeniyle oğlu büyüyene kadar naiplik makamına oturmuştur. Uzun süre Fāṭeme’nin etkisinde kalan Töregene, naipliği süresinde birçok hata yapmıştır. Ancak oğlu Göyük’ü engelleyecek herkesi ortadan kaldırmıştır. Nihayetinde istediği olmuş ve oğlu Göyük’ü kağan seçtirmiştir. Bu çalışma Töregene Hatun’un Ögedey’in hatunu olmasından vefatına kadarki durumunu ve faaliyetlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018 – 2020
Authors: Fana Anak Agung Ayu Astari , Prena Gine Das
Published: December 2021

Pengaruh CSR, GCG, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018 – 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan pengaruh corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, kepemilikan manajerial terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini memakai 2 teori yaitu teori keagenan (agency theory) dan teori triple bottom line. Sampel dalam perusahaan ini berjumlah sebanyak 14 perusahaan  perbankan selama 3 tahun  selama tahun 2018 - 2020 dan menghasilkan total sampel sebanyak 42 perusahaan perbankan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai metode purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti memakai metode analisis linier berganda dalam program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa corporate social responsibiliity berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan, good corporate governance berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA BERDASARKAN CASH TURNOVER, CREDIT TURNOVER DAN RECEIVABLE TURNOVER
Authors: Budiasni Ni Wayan Novi , Ayuni Ni Made Sri , Eliasih Desak Kadek
Published: December 2021

Analisis Profitabilitas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Berdasarkan Cash Turnover, Credit Turnover, dan Receivable Turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat profitabilitas LPD Desa Adat Penarukan menggunakan rasio Cash Turnover, Credit Turnover, dan Receivable Turnover. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan data laporan keuangan LPD (data sekunder) tahun 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Net Profit Margin mencapai 26,8% sudah sesuai standar industri. Namun Gross Profit Margin, ROA dan ROE masih belum mencapai standar industri. Demikian pula dengan rasio Cash Turnover, Credit Turnover dan Receivable Turnover yang belum mencapai standar industri. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa LPD Desa Adat Penarukan perlu melalukan evaluasi dan meningkatkan efiensi serta efektivitas pengelolaan modal sendiri, aset serta piutang guna meningkatkan profitabilitas Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD).