bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abordaje quirúrgico primario en un paciente con eritroplasia de Queyrat
Authors: Contreras Cruz Rafael Alexis , Martell Elio Ausberto
Published: January 2023

Presentación del caso. Paciente masculino de 52 años que se presentó a la consulta de urología con historia de dos años de notar una lesión en el glande y el prepucio, de color rojo brillante, pruriginosa y dolorosa con aumento progresivo del tamaño que no mejoró con tratamientos antibióticos y antifúngicos. Intervención terapéutica. Se realizó una glandectomía parcial con injerto de piel de muslo. Evolución clínica. Luego de un mes, el injerto presentó un 95 % de acoplamiento. No se observó recurrencia local de cáncer. El estudio histopatológico reportó un carcinoma escamoso invasor en la lesión del prepucio y en la piel del glande, con todos los márgenes quirúrgicos, limites laterales y profundos, negativos a malignidad. Luego de ocho meses posquirúrgicos, se observó el recubrimiento del glande con un adecuado resultado estético, con apariencia similar a la cubierta natural.
КАТЕГОРИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ КАК ОБЪЕКТ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ / THE CATEGORY OF TIME AS AN OBJECT OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MANIPULATION
Authors: Yeribekyan Benik
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается категория времени в контексте осуществления социально-психологического манипулятивного воздействия. Анализируются теоретические обоснования психологического восприятия времени. Приводится классификация категории времени, выявляются процессуальные особенности. Выявляются и анализируются механизмы манипулирования и манипулятивного использования категории времени. Обосновывается процесс создания и поддержания групповой поляризации. / The article considers the category of time in the context of the implementation of socio-psychological manipulative influence. The theoretical foundations of the psychological perception of time are analyzed. The classification of the time category is given, procedural features are identified. The mechanisms of manipulation and manipulative use of the time category are identified and analyzed. The process of creating and maintaining group polarization is substantiated.
ТИПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАСХОЖДЕНИЯ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ НАУЧНОМ СТИЛЕ РЕЧИ АРМЯНСКОГО И РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ КАК ПРЕДПОСЫЛКИ ОШИБОК, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ В РЕЧИ СТУДЕНТОВ-МЕДИКОВ ПРИ ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ С ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬЮ / RUSSIAN AND ARMENIAN MEDICAL SCIENTIFIC SPEECH STYLE TYPOLOGICAL DISCREPANCIES AS PREREQUISITES FOR ERRORS OCCURING IN THE SPEECH OF MEDICAL STUDENTS WHEN TEACHING RUSSIAN WITH A PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION
Authors: Sarkisyan Inna , Amirkhanyan Anait , Hakobyan Juletta , Hakobyan Armen
Published: January 2023

Профессионально-ориентированный практический курс русского языка для будущих медицинских работников включает в себя актуальный на сегодняшний день раздел – работа на материале текстов по специальности (научных и научно-популярных текстов по медицине). Нами выделены наиболее частотные лексико-грамматические конструкции, характерные для русского научно-медицинского стиля речи и входящие в сферу профессионально-ориентированного вузовского обучения русскому языку. При сравнительном анализе с их армянскими аналогами выявлено, что все рассмотренные модели не имеют точного грамматического эквивалента в армянском языке, что значительно усложняет их усвоение, а также формирование прочного навыка пользования этими конструкциями. / The professionally-oriented practical course of the Russian language for future medical workers includes a section that is relevant today – work on the material of texts in the specialty (scientific and popular scientific texts on medicine). Russian is characterized by the most frequent lexical and grammatical constructions that are characteristic of the Russian scientific and medical style of speech and are included in the sphere of professionally-oriented university teaching of the Russian language. A comparative analysis with their Armenian counterparts revealed that all the considered models do not have an exact grammatical equivalent in the Armenian language, which significantly complicates their assimilation, as well as the formation of a strong skill of using these constructions.
Inovações tecnológicas: Aproveitamento integral dos Alimentos
Authors: Martins A. C. S. , Pontes E. D. S. , Jerônimo H. M. Â. , Dantas R. V. R. , Viera V. B.
Published: January 2023

Neste e-book foram reunidos uma série de estudos acerca do aproveitamento integral de alimentos e a utilização de plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) como ingrediente potencialmente funcional. Essa obra tem como finalidade, contribuir com a literatura existente, estimular novas pesquisas e ampliar a perspectiva de pesquisadores da área de alimentos. Os estudos foram desenvolvidos nos laboratórios do departamento de Nutrição da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, campus Cuité-PB e coordenado pela prof. Dra. Ana Cristina Silveira Martins. As pesquisas conduzidas possuem foco no controle da qualidade de produtos alimentícios e foram avaliados quanto às suas propriedades físicas, físico-químicas, microbiológicas e sensoriais.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI PEMBUATAN JAJE SUCI DI PRATAMA WIDYA PASRAMAN GURUKULA BANGLI
Authors: Yanti Ni Luh Gede Mega , Suryawan I Gde , Deniati Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini, yaitu usia lahir sampai enam tahun oleh karena itu anak memerlukan adanya rangsangan kegiatan fisik sesuai kemampuannya masing-masing, baik kegiatan fisik yang berkaitan dengan gerakan motorik kasar maupun gerakan motorik halus. Kemampuan motorik halus merupakan kemampuan anak dalam melakukan kegiatan yang melibatkan koordinasi mata dan tangan yang baik. Beberaa kegiatan yang dapat menstimulasi pekembangan motorik anak seperti meremas kertas, merobek, mencoret, mewarnai, menggunting, bermain plastisin, dan membuat kolase. pratama Widya Pasraman Gurukula Bangli yang merupakan Taman Kanak-kanak berbasis Hindu menerapkan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kebudayaan dan tradisi masyarakat Hindu di Bali yang dapat digunakan untuk menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak, kgiatan yang dimaksud adalah membuat jaje suci. Jaje suci merupakan perlengkapan upakara yang dibuat oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana upakara untuk pelengkap upacara di Bali. Dalam pembutan jaje suci ini anak akan diberikan media berupa adonan tepung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, dengan Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles& Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian hasil analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan pembuatan jaje suci dapat menstimulasi kemampuan motorik halus anak karena dalam proses pembuatannya melibatkan kemampuan gerakan tangan dan mata yang baik, selain itu pembuatan jaje suci ini juga dapat menstimulasi kemampuan kognitif anak.
PENERAPAN BERMAIN BILANGAN MELALUI APLIKASI EDUGAME MARU USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Hudaifah Hudaifah , Maharani Fany Depita , Rahma Eyda , Widjayatri Rr. Deni
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan bermain bilangan melalui aplikasi EduGame Maru pada anak usia dini 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif partisipatif dengan menggunakan model observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara di Tk Al-Quran Al-Maghfiroh dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 3 anak. dari hasil penelitian penerapan bermain bilangan melalui aplikasi EduGame Maru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak menyebutkan urutan bilangan 0-9, anak mengenal konsep dan lambang bilangan 0-9, anak mampu mengenal masalah bilangan 0-9, anak mampu melakukan membandingkan objek dari yang paling banyak dan sedikit, mampu memasangkan bilangan yang hilang dari urutan, dan anak mampu menaati aturan permainan edukatif  EduGame Maru.
Conoscenze ed interesse degli studenti del corso di laurea in infermieristica sul tema della comunicazione aumentativa ed alternativa (C.A.A) studio pre – post
Authors: Bugada Davide , Ferrara Paolo , Di Prisco Laura , Terzoni Stefano , Lodini Roberta , Celeri Bellotti Giancarlo , Sala Elena , Parozzi Mauro , Carelli Lara
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONE:L’infermiere, già professionista o in fase di formazione, in ogni contesto clinico viene sempre più spesso a contatto con assistiti che presentano deficit di comunicazione, sia temporanei che permanenti. Le persone che presentano Bisogni Comunicativi Complessi (B.C.C.) spesso necessitano dell’adozione di strategie di compensazione, come la Comunicazione Aumentativa Alternativa (C.A.A.). Conoscere la C.A.A. ed i sistemi che essa mette a disposizione già in fase di formazione rappresenta un’importante risorsa per consentire di stabilire e mantenere un’efficace relazione terapeutica.
SCOPO:Indagare la conoscenza e la percezione riguardo la Comunicazione Aumentativa ed Alternativa in un campione di studenti del Corso di Laurea in Infermieristica (CLI) valutando l’efficacia di un intervento formativo.
METODI:Studio pre-post monocentrico con arruolamento di un campione di studenti di secondo e terzo anno del CLI dell’Università degli Studi di Milano: costruzione e validazione preliminare di un questionario per rilevare le conoscenze e percezioni prima e dopo la partecipazione ad un intervento formativo.
RISULTATI:Hanno partecipato 140 studenti; al T0 il 40.0% del campione conosceva la C.A.A., al T1 il 92.14%; successivamente all’intervento formativo le conoscenze del campione sono aumentate in modo statisticamente significativo (p <0.001 per tutte le domande proposte). Il questionario creato ha mostrato buone doti di validità (CVI-S = 0.93).
CONCLUSIONI:Pare auspicabile indagare le modalità di utilizzo della C.A.A. anche in diversi contesti clinico-assistenziali, quantificare i professionisti effettivamente formati al suo utilizzo, indagare le conoscenze di studenti di altre professioni sanitarie e non.
Social Media and Women Empowerment: A Digital Feminist Analysis of “Watch Us Rise” by Watson and Hagan
Authors: Batool Sumaira , Qadri Farheen Akhtar , Amir Muhammad Asaf
Published: January 2023

This research study aims to explore the role of digital media in women empowerment in the context of Watson and Hagan’s novel Watch Us Rise (2019) by keeping in view Mendes, Ringrose and Keller’s work Digital Feminist Activism (2019) as a model framework. This study finds out different ongoing aspects of digital feminism and efforts of young feminist activists for women’s rights. Mendes, Ringrose and Keller (2019) claim that young feminist activists are using digital media as a platform to fight against rape culture by using different hashtags. This research study aims to find out different opinions and feelings of feminists regarding digital feminism. In this particular research study, it is described that Watson and Hagan (2019) have also used different hashtags in their work which are labeling Watch Us Rise (2019) a digital feminist text. In order to determine the role of digital media in women empowerment, Watson and Hagan’s (2019) work has been analyzed from digital feministic perspective. The findings of the research reveal that digital media is empowering women by providing them digital space and online support.
Impact of HPWS on Job Satisfaction: A Study of Public and Private Sector Universities of Bahawalpur with Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Shahid Mehwish , Arshad Muhammad Rizwan , Kanwal Munaza , Batool Sana
Published: January 2023

This study intends to investigate how the relationship between high-performance work systems and job satisfaction is influenced by perceived organizational support. The relationship between high-performance work systems and employee job satisfaction was investigated based on the social exchange perspective, and the moderating impact of perceived organizational support was examined. The claim that High-Performance Work Systems will increase social relationships between employers and employees was backed by theory. Data was collected from faculty members, and administrative staff of three public institutions and two private universities in Bahawalpur.326 was the total study sample for this study. For the collection of data, a survey research questionnaire approach was used. It was a cross-sectional study. IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0.0.0(241) is used for the purpose of Data Analysis. Cronbach Alpha and Regression were calculated. According to the results, high-performance work systems are more likely to have a beneficial effect on employees' Job Satisfaction through Perceived Organizational Support. University staff are urged to take into account the significance of implementing High-Performance Work Systems so as to increase employee satisfaction in light of the paper's findings. Evidence from the study supports the idea that Perceived Organisational Support has a moderating effect on the association between Job satisfaction and the High Performance of Work Systems that employers have implemented.
Contribution of Social Media towards Corporate Financial Performance: Mediating Role of CSR Communication Factors
Authors: Hashmi Faiza , Hameed Waseem Ul
Published: January 2023

CSR, or corporate social responsibility, is a passionately contested issue in academic and business circles due to its potential influence on a company's public image and financial performance. CSR communication is more than simply good manners, which is critical to the success of the telecommunications business. To fully grasp the significance of CSR communication elements, it is vital to realize that CSR must be included in any new company items or services. The study is conducted to examine the role of social media on CSR communication factors and to investigate the role of CSR communication factors on corporate financial performance. The analysis is confined to Pakistan's telecommunications industry. Pakistan's telecom business is dominated by four main companies: PTCL/Ufone, Jazz, Telenor, and Zong. Employees from the CSR department were chosen for the research. This study's conclusions advocate for online organizations that use social media. This research contributes to online discussion forums, which is essential since it demonstrates how some communication components rely on these platforms. The findings of this study recommend online groups that utilize social media.
Legal Framework for Prosecution of Sexual Violence Cases in Bosnia
Authors: Ullah Qadir , Khan Shujat Ali , Durrani Ayesha
Published: January 2023

International tribunals have been very important in bringing criminals to justice involved in sexual violence. The tribunal has demonstrated that it is possible to effectively prosecute wartime sexual violence and has provided a forum for unfortunate victims to discuss their suffering. The tribunal is anticipated to be capable of prosecuting and exploring a variety of international and domestic sexual abuse. The legal framework and various laws that have been implemented to it have improved the regulatory and legal structure for the prosecution of national war crimes, which has led to a decrease in the various crimes of sexual violence on a worldwide scale. The article that follows is based on qualitative methods of research. An analysis of qualitative research methodology is presented in the following article.
Total Quality Management Practices in Malaysian and Pakistani Public Universities using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Mahmood Waqas , Ismail Siti Noor
Published: January 2023

The growth of every nation is dependent on the quality of education; quality education is a key priority across the world. Total Quality Management (TQM) is a strategy used to improve educational quality at the university level. Furthermore, a survey of literature on comprehensive quality management in the education sector was conducted. The primary goal of this article is to analyse the extent of TQM practises in Malaysian and Pakistani universities, as well as to compare and contrast the institutions. The population consisted of teaching instructors from public institutions, and 346 responses were selected as a sample using a stratified random selection procedure. The data was gathered using a survey approach. The data were analysed with SPSS-25. To establish the extent of TQM procedures, descriptive analysis was used, ANOVA analysis was used to compare the universities, and an independent sample t-test was used for SWOT analysis. The findings indicated that public institutions in Malaysia and Pakistan prioritise the implementation of TQM strategies that increase educational quality. Furthermore, the study determined that Malaysian higher education institutions use overall quality management techniques better than Pakistani universities.
Suitability of Eucalyptus clones on salt affected areas of Eastern Gangetic Plains, India
Authors: Srivastav Anubha
Published: January 2023

We assessed the growth performance of Eucalyptus clones on salt affected areas of eastern Gangetic Plains for identification of suitable planting material. An experimental trial was established under statistical design of randomized complete blocks with three replicates and 3 x 2 m spacing for 13 clones IFGTB 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, FRI 100, 104, 124 of 02 Eucalyptus species (Eucalyptus tereticornis and E. camaldulensis) along with control for 14 treatments in Kamasin village of Pratapgarh district of Eastern Uttar Pradesh in year 2017. The clones of species E. camaldulensis in IFGTB series performed superior over FRI clones/species of E. tereticornis. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) for mean height and girth increments showed high levels of significance. The results of growth performance indicated that all clones gave superior results for growth indicators as compared to control. On the basis of growth parameters, viz., height, girth at breast height, basal area and tree volume, in IFGTB series, the clones IFGTB 4, 8, 6, 10 and 1 performed superior over other clones, whereas in FRI series, the clones FRI 100 and FRI 124 performed superior over others.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE QIRĀʾAH JAHRIYYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MAHĀRAH QIRĀʾAH BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP SISWA KELAS III MI YKUI MASKUMAMBANG
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Nafhan , Fahamsyah Fadlan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode qirāʾah jahriyyah  dalam meningkatan mahārah qirāʾah bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas III MI YKUI MASKUMAMBANG Gresik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan design pre-experimental one-group pre-test dan post-test yang mana peneliti menguji coba efektivitas metode qirāʾah jahriyyah dengan membandingkan mahārah qirāʾah sebelum dan sesudah diberi tindakan atau pengajaran. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III MI YKUI MASKUMAMBANG Gresik, sampel penelitian berjumlah 27 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes membaca dengan jumlah 12 kalimat pendek. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji berpasangan (paired sample t test) dengan hipotesis H0 = Tidak terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pretest ke posttest setelah diberi tindakan atau pengajaran, dan H1 = terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pre-test ke post-test setelah diberi tindakan atau pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberi pengajaran dengan menggunakan metode qirāʾah jahriyyah, nilai pos-test siswa lebih besar dibandingkan pre-test dengan rata-rata post-test (90.00) > pre-test (79,81), melalui perhitungan statistik diketahui bahwa T.Hitung 10.394 > T.Tabel 1.706  yang berarti H1 diterima sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa metode qirāʾah jahriyyah efektif untuk meningkatkan mahārah qirāʾah bahasa Arab berdasarkan hasil yang disimpulkan bahwa metode qirāʾah jahriyyah efektif digunakan  dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab kelas III MI YKUI MASKUMAMBANG Gresik.
THE INFLUENCE OF ARABIC SOUNDS ON ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION PRACTICED BY INDONESIAN QURAN TEACHERS
Authors: Nurlaini Gusti Lena , Leliana Ayunita
Published: January 2023

Three English fricatives [θ], [ð], and [ʃ] have been confusing many Indonesian people when they pronounce English words. Even though these three sounds are not present in Indonesian, they are found in Arabic. The goal of the research is to reveal if Indonesian Muslims, who are qualified Quran teachers, are able to pronounce English words correctly. The subjects of the research are passive English speakers but still get enough English exposure at college. In order to explore the language phenomenon, qualitative method is applied in this research. Qualitative method is used to describe and clarify experiences in people’s lives. From 60 data involving two subjects, the research showed that the two subjects succeeded in pronouncing 53 English words in total accurately. This phenomenon occurs due to a positive language transfer because Arabic can facilitate them to pronounce some English sounds.
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT PARA ULAMA SALAFI
Authors: Saputro Oscar Wardhana Windro
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out the educational thoughts of the salafis regarding the purpose of Islamic education. The salafi scholars who will be examined and compared regarding the objectives of Islamic education are Shaikh ʾIbn Bāz, Shaikh ʾAl-Albāniy and Shaikh ʾAl-ʿUthaimīn. Based on the place, type of data and source of research, this research is qualitative research and is categorized as library research. Data is collected from primary data sources in the form of written works and biographies and secondary data sources, namely supporting data sources in the form of articles, newspapers, magazines, journals, theses and books from other researchers related to research studies.  After the research was conducted, the following findings were obtained: Shaikh ʾIbn Bāz views that the purpose of Islamic education is the wisdom of human creation itself, namely the monotheism of Allah, which is realized by offering worship only to Allah. Shaikh ʾAl-Albāniy emphasized that the purpose of education is tawheed, which is the foundation of Islam, namely worshiping only Allah, as practiced by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his companions. Shaikh ʾAl-ʿUthaimīn implies that the purpose of Islamic education is the purpose of the creation of man himself by Allah, namely to monotheize Allah in worship only to Him. The purpose of Islamic education according to these three scholars is in accordance with the wisdom of the purpose of human creation, and in accordance with the da'wah of the prophets and messengers, including the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his companions, namely tawhidullah, to glorify only Allah in worship.
Antibiotic Susceptibility and Resistance of Clinical Isolates against Various Antibiotics
Authors: Abbas Ansar , Sarwar Sadia
Published: January 2023

Antibiotics are a vital tool in the treatment of a wide range of bacterial diseases, but their overuse and abuse are leading to bacterial resistance. Culture and sensitivity are the best test to select appropriate antibiotics. Objective: To evaluate the antibiotic susceptibility of clinical isolates to various antibiotics. Methods: Collection of samples was done from patients at the Fatima Memorial Hospital's pathology department in Lahore, Pakistan. Total 1000 clinical isolates were isolated from 1400 samples collected. Conventional culture and biochemical tests were used for the identification of bacteria. Antibacterial activity were assessed by comparing antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Gram positive clinical isolates to 26 commercial antibiotic discs (Amikacin, Amoxycillin, Ampicillin, Augmetin, Cefazolin, Cefepime, Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Cefoxiitin, Cefriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefuroxime, Cephalothin, Ciprofloxicin, Clindamycin, Gentamycin, Imipenem, Levofloxacin, Linezolid, Meropenem, Nalidixic Acid, Nitrofurantoin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Rifampicin, and Vancomycin) by using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results: A total of 1000 clinical isolates had been identified. Among Gram Positive isolates, the most common pathogen was Staphylococcus aureus 400 (40.0%) and Streptococcus pyogenes 50 (5.0%). Conclusion: There is need to improve the technical facilities to minimize the antibiotic resistance by selecting appropriate antibiotics and proper hand washing recommended.
Developing Tourism Village Potential using Virtual Tour
Authors: Putri Wenang Lusianingrum Farah , Ika Putri Solehatin , Asyisyah Aziziyah Siti , Putri Subandi Febrianita , Devandri Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on many sectors of human life, especially the tourism sector. The existence of the PSBB followed by PPKM resulted in the closure of various tourism accesses which caused a decrease in community tourism activities which resulted in a decrease in income in the tourism sector. The condition of the lack of visitors was also experienced by the Pipitan Tourism Village. In a pandemic era like this, virtual tours are a solution that can help Pipitan Tourism Village to maintain its existence so that business activities in Pipitan Tourism Village will increase again along with the increasing number of visitors. However, the Pipitan Tourism Village Pokdarwis has a problem regarding the lack of Human Resources (HR) capabilities in developing tourist attraction products. These problems have become a barrier to the progress of Pipitan Tourism Village in the digital era as it is today. This condition forms the basis that it is important to carry out assistance from the Higher Education institution using digital marketing coaching and training methods and developing tourist attraction products in the form of virtual tours.
Kepemimpinan Putra Mahkota Terhadap Runtuhnya Dinasti Abbasiyah
Authors: Safira Mulia
Published: January 2023

The Abbasid dynasty adopted a system of appointing a caliph based on lineage, just like the Umayyah dynasty. This event as inversely proportional to what happened at the time of the prother Muhammad SAW, who appointed the caliph with deliberations among the Muslims. The appointment of a hereditary caliph wa one of the factors for the collapse of Islam during the Abbasid dynasty, due to the occurrance of bloody events and the everthrow of office when the crown prince was elected. As a result of this selfish attitude  resulted in bloody event in the struggle for power and the occurrance of civil war so that it became a bad impact for the Abbasid dynasty
Spirit Agama Dan Politik Dalam Penaklukan Konstantinopel
Authors: Anzalisna Misla
Published: January 2023

Attacks were carried out many times one after another and failure always played a role in the conquest of Byzantium City which began during the reign of Usman bin Affan and was continued by the caliph thereafter until the peak of the glory of the Ottoman Turks in the 14th century AD led by Sultan Muhammad II, known as Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih where at that time Islamic teachings had spread to the European continent. He took over the Ottoman Empire after his father died and ruled for nearly thirty years which was characterized by a personality that combined intelligence, strength, justice and obedience to the creator. He also received help from a teacher who was always an advisor so he was able to conquer the city of Constantinople and make The center of the great Islamic civilization at that time.
Analisis Yuridis Pelaksanaan Pemberian Dispensasi Kawin Di Pengadilan Agama Batam Dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Marwiyah Marwiyah , Nofrial Ramon , Anatami Darwis
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak dalam penerapan dispensasi kawin. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis analisis yuridis penetapan dispensasi kawin di Pengadilan Agama Batam dalam perspektif kepastian hukum dan perlindungan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui studi kepustakaan dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Suatu perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan dan tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan berlaku (Pasal 2 ayat (2)), adapun syarat-yang harus dipenuhi untuk melangsungkan perkawinan adalah adanya persetujuan kedua mempelai, izin dari kedua orangtua/wali bagi calon mempelai yang belum berusia 21 tahun, usia calon mempelai sudah mencapai 19 tahun, antara calon mempelai pria dan calon mempelai wanita tidak dalam hubungan darah/keluarga yang tidak boleh kawin, tidak berada pada ikatan perkawinan dengan pihak lain, bagi suami istri yang telah bercerai, lalu kawin lagi satu sama lain dan bercerai lagi untuk kedua kalinya agama dan kepercayaan mereka tidak melarang mereka kawin untuk ketiga kalinya, dan tidak berada dalam waktu tunggu bagi calon mempelai wanita yang janda. Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 ditentukan batasan minimal seseorang boleh mulai melangsungkan perkawinan sebagaimana Pasal 7 ayat (1), bahwa Perkawinan hanya diizinkan apabila pria dan wanita sudah mencapai umur 19 (sembilan belas) tahun. Namun Dalam hal terjadi penyimpangan terhadap ketentuan umur tersebut, orang tua pihak pria dan/atau orang tua pihak wanita dapat meminta dispensasi kepada Pengadilan dengan alasan sangat mendesak disertai bukti-bukti pendukung yang cukup. Bahwa proses pengajuan dan mengadili permohonan dispensasi kawin berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 tentang Pedoman Mengadili Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin.  Permohonan dispensasi kawin dengan disertai alasan-alasan tertentu, permohonan dispensasinya dikabulkan pengadilan dengan alasan melihat dari sisi kebaikannya, dimana dalam memberikan pertimbangan, seorang Hakim selain mengacu pada ketentuan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan ketentuan perundangan yang lain, juga didasarkan pada itikad dan alasan-alasan yang telah diberikan oleh pihak pemohon. Penetapan pemberian dispenasi kawin harus mempertimbangkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Untuk itu disarankan kepada orang tua agar bersikah tegas kepada anak terutama anak perempuannya, batasi pergaulan anak dan jangan terlalu menuruti keinginan anak. Kepada Masyarakat hendaknya masyarakat agar lebih sadar dan mengertikan adanya hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, kepada Pengadilan Agama atau Majelis hakim, agar betul-betul memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang berkenaan dengn hukum materil dan formil dalam mengeluarkan penetapan dispensasi kawin.
Kedudukan Ahli Waris Perempuan Dalam Hukum Waris Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Achjar Aditya Ananda , Nando Aditiya Faldi , Sina Iwi Patricia
Published: January 2023

Kedudukan hak waris anak perempuan dalam KUHPerdata diatur pada Buku II. Pasal 584 KUHPerdata mengandung makna bahwa pewarisan merupakan salah satu cara yang secara limitatif ditentukan untuk memperoleh hak milik, dan karena benda (hak) milik merupakan salah satu unsur pokok daripada benda yang merupakan benda yang paling pokok di antara benda-benda lain, maka hukum waris diatur dalam Buku II bersama- sama dengan pengaturan tentang benda yang lain. Terdapat empat golongan yaitu pertama, kedua, ketiga, dan keempat. Ahli waris yang memperoleh bagian mutlak “legitime portier” ini termaksud ahli waris menurut undang-undang, mereka adalah para ahli waris menurut undang-undang, mereka memperoleh bagian tertentu dari harta peninggalan dan bagian itu tidak dapat dihapuskan oleh pewaris. Dalam penyelesaian secara sengketa terdapat 2 yakni secara mediasi dan peradilan yang dimana penyelesaian mediasi diatur pada pasal 1 angka 10 UU No. 30 tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa memberikan pengertian Alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dan macam-macam alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang ada serta diatur pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.01 tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi Di Pengadilan pada Pasal 3 ayat (3). Penyelesaian sengketa secara peradilan diatur pada Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata) serta pasal 834 kuhperdata.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Autoritarian Terhadap Perilaku Makan Anak
Authors: Sekar Nirmala Eleonora
Published: January 2023

Eating behavior in children and all of its problems can be influenced by many factors, one of which is parenting. Of all the parenting styles that have developed in general, the authoritarian parenting style that still dominates parents in Asia, including Indonesia, is capable of causing eating behavior problems in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritarian parenting adopted by parents on eating behavior in early childhood. The participants of this study were 124 parents with children aged 0-5 years. The research method used is quantitative research with a survey using the PSDQ and CEBQ instruments. Data will be analyzed through descriptive test and Pearson correlation test with the help of the Jamovi 2.2.5 program for Windows. The results of this study indicate that authoritarian parenting style has a significant positive relationship with responsiveness to food, emotional overeating , responsiveness to satiety, emotional undereating, and picky eating (p<0.005).
Perlindungan Hukum dalam Ulasan Konsumen di Media Sosial
Authors: Fanny Natalie Elizabeth , Ferry Rosando Abraham
Published: January 2023

Currently there are many social media users in the digital economy era, due to the easy and fast dissemination of information that can be received by users. Apart from being aimed at finding information, in fact social media is also used by businesses to interact with consumers in all corners of the region. With the convenience of consumers in using and making transactions on social media, there are lots of positive and negative values that are obtained by business people. The assessment obtained by business actors is in the form of reviews on products or services that are sold and enjoyed by consumers. However, this assessment has a positive or negative impact on business actors and society. The purpose of conducting this research is to analyze that ratings or reviews are tools or media used by consumers to convey criticism, suggestions or opinions on a product or service on social media and how consumers' mechanisms in providing limits on reviews or reviews of products or services are used so that the reviews or comments made do not violate the law and consumers get legal protection. In this study using normative legal research. The results of this study indicate that reviews or reviews given by consumers are the right media to convey all forms of opinion and also criticism of suggestions for the use of products and services provided by businessmen. With the media in the form of this review, consumers can provide an assessment by taking into account the applicable norms and laws, so that they continue to respect the rights of others.
Efectividad de la estrategia educativa “vida sana” para promover el cuidado del recién nacido (teoría de Kristen Swanson) en madres adolescentes andinas del Perú
Authors: Quispe Rojas Rodrigo , Ureta Jurado Raúl , Reymundo Hinojosa Ana Maribel , Ortiz León Ruben Jhonatan
Published: January 2023

Introducción. La salud del recién nacido ha cobrado creciente relevancia en la agenda pública, por lo que las estrategias están orientado a promover entornos propicios para la salud neonatal, a través del fortalecimiento del abordaje en la comunidad.

Objetivo. Estimar la efectividad de la estrategia educativa “Vida sana” para promover el cuidado del recién nacido en madres adolescentes aplicado la Teoría de Kristen Swanson en el área rural de Huancavelica.

Metodología. El estudio fue explicativo, el diseño de investigación pre- experimental de un solo grupos antes y después. La muestra estuvo conformada por madres adolescentes andinas con recién nacidos(n=25) considerando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de encuesta cuyos instrumentos validados como el cuestionario para evidenciar las variables de cuidado del recién nacido por parte de las madres adolescentes.

Resultados. Antes de la intervención el 60,0% de las madres adolescentes en términos generales refieren conocer poco sobre cuidados del recién nacido, 24,0%, desconocen. Momentos después, el 64,0% logran conocer sobre cuidados del recién nacido, 32,0%, logran conocer poco y aún el 4,0%, desconocen. Se concluye que la aplicación de la estrategia educativa genera cambios cognitivos en las personas para mejorar los cuidados en el recién nacido, considerado un grupo muy vulnerable en la vida extrauterina.

Conclusiones. La estrategia educativa fue efectiva en la mejora del cuidado del recién nacido en el área rural.
FAZERES E AS DESCOBERTAS NA INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM PSICOLOGIA COMUNITÁRIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Da Silva Karolayne Medeiros , Eleotério Isabele Santos
Published: January 2023

A formação acadêmica é sustentada por três pilares, ensino, pesquisa e extensão que se complementam no processo de aprendizagem do estudante, unindo conhecimento e experiência. Por meio da iniciação científica o aluno tem a oportunidade de aprimorar seu aprendizado através da pesquisa acadêmica e será estimulado a refletir sobre os conteúdos adquiridos, impulsionando o exercício do senso crítico. Contudo, diante de uma pandemia, o cenário do ensino se transforma devido a dificuldades e limitações no campo da pesquisa científica. A partir disso, o objetivo deste artigo é abordar a vivência do estudante em tempos de pandemia, destacando a importância da pesquisa na graduação e na vida profissional, propondo uma atualização das produções em Psicologia Social Comunitária na Região Norte do país no período de 2000 a 2020. O método base para a produção deste artigo é a pesquisa bibliográfica. Ademais, a análise mostrou que o fechamento das universidades como consequência do COVID-19 afetou a produção de projetos acadêmicos. Em contraponto, trouxe alternativas para a continuidade das atividades complementares realizadas de forma online, possibilitando que o aluno participasse de palestras e congressos, nacionais e internacionais, ampliando o acesso a essas modalidades de divulgação científica. No que concerne à execução do projeto de pesquisa, percebeu-se que há uma pequena quantidade de teses em Psicologia Social Comunitária na Região Norte do país, sendo encontradas no estado do Pará, apenas duas teses nesta área.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL MEDIANTE OS CASOS DE ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO
Authors: Lampier Junior Alfredo , Da Silva Gabriela Pereira
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo direciona-se a um tema de impacto no Brasil, vez que muitas são as pessoas idosas em estado de abandono por seus familiares. A tutela dos idosos pelo Direito encontra seu fundamento, essencialmente, na Constituição Federal de 1988 e no Estatuto do Idoso, criado pela Lei n. 10.741, de 1º de outubro de 2003, cujos dispositivos lhes asseguram proteção, segurança e qualidade de vida, em observância ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Mesmo diante da omissão do Estatuto do Idoso quanto à responsabilidade civil pelo abandono afetivo da pessoa idosa, a Constituição Federal apresenta expressamente o dever dos filhos em cuidar dos pais, especialmente ao que se extrai dos artigos 229 e 230. Desse modo, apesar da carência de norma específica sobre o assunto, o estudo apresenta a possibilidade de reparação civil por dano moral contra filho ou familiar que abandona afetivamente pessoa idosa.
KẾT QUẢ CHÍNH QUY NGHIỆM TRONG KHÔNG GIAN LORENTZ CHO PHƯƠNG TRÌNH DẠNG p-LAPLACE CHỨA SỐ HẠNG SCHRÖDINGER VỚI P>=N
Authors: Phong Trần Đại Đình , Hải Nguyễn Hữu , An Trần Phước
Published: January 2023

Phương trình p-Laplace chứa số hạng Schrödinger có ứng dụng trong nhiều ngành khoa học. Tính chính quy nghiệm của phương trình này được nghiên cứu gần đây trên các không gian hàm khác nhau. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi trình bày các kết quả về tính chính quy nghiệm trong không gian Lorentz cho phương trình p-Laplace chứa số hạng Schrödinger trong trường hợp p>=n . Phương pháp của chúng tôi là xây dựng bất đẳng thức hàm phân phối trên tập mức của các đại lượng liên quan đến gradient của nghiệm và hàm dữ liệu, dưới tác động của các toán tử cực đại cấp phân số. Đây là phương pháp được phát triển và sử dụng hiệu quả trong một số bài báo gần đây.
PHƯƠNG PHÁP BIỂU DIỄN TRI THỨC VÀ CÁC HỆ THỐNG ỨNG DỤNG THÔNG MINH
Authors: Đình Hiển Nguyễn
Published: January 2023

Cơ sở tri thức là thành phần rất quan trọng trong việc xây dựng các hệ thống ứng dụng thông minh. Để tổ chức được cơ sở tri thức, chúng ta cần phải nghiên cứu các phương pháp biểu diễn tri thức. Hiện nay, có rất nhiều phương pháp để biểu diễn tri thức, bên cạnh những ưu điểm thì chúng vẫn còn có những khuyết điểm nhất định. Song hành với mô hình biểu diễn, các phương pháp suy diễn cũng là thành phần không thể tách rời trong việc biểu diễn tri thức, đó chính là thành phần giúp cho hệ thống có thể hoạt động, suy luận, giải quyết các vấn đề đặt ra trong mô hình. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi sẽ trình bày một số phương pháp biểu diễn tri thức, và nghiên cứu các tiêu chuẩn hướng đến ứng dụng trong các hệ thống thông minh thực tế để đánh giá các phương pháp đã được trình bày. Bài báo cũng sẽ giới thiệu một số ứng dụng thông minh trong thực tế đòi hỏi việc tổ chức cơ sở tri thức một cách hoàn chỉnh, như các hệ giải quyết vấn đề thông minh, hệ trợ giúp quyết định và các ứng dụng thông minh khác.
Effective Judicial Protection and the Regulation Implementing Enhanced Cooperation on the Establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Ružičková Valéria
Published: January 2023

Council Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 of 12 October 2017 implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office contains several ambiguous provisions which spark the interest of European Union law scholars. One of them is the Recital 30 of said regulation, according to which where the national law of a Member State provides for the internal review of certain acts within the structure of the national prosecutor’s office, Member States should not be obliged to provide for review by national courts. The article therefore examines the notion of effective judicial protection within the European Union, its expression in the EPPO Regulation, some of the pressing issues relating (although not only) to the wording of the Recital 30 of the Preamble of the EPPO Regulation with regard to the principle of effective judicial protection and contemplates on possible reaction from the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Features of economic life in the Prophet's era through the books of Al-Waqidi (130-207 AH / 747-823 AD) and Al-Baladhuri (191-279 AH / 806-892 AD)
Authors: Al Harthy Noura
Published: January 2023

This research aims to shed light on the economic life in the Prophet’s era. This is through the writings of Al-Waqidi (130-207 AH = 747-823 AD), Specifically, his famous book (Al-Maghazi), and the writings of Al-Baladhuri (191-279 AH = 806-892 AD), specifically his two books (Futuh al-Buldan) and (Ansab al-Ashraf), In this research, we have talked about agriculture, trade, industries and crafts in the Prophet’s era, and at the conclusion of this research we concluded that the works of Al-Waqidi and Al-Baladhari, especially the works that we relied on in our study, gave a clear picture of the features of economic life in the Prophet’s era.
La implementación de un simulador de negocios en el Máster de Turismo de la Universidad de Huelva
Authors: Infante-Moro Juan C. , Infante-Moro Alfonso , Gallardo-Pérez Julia
Published: January 2023

En el Máster de Turismo de la Universidad de Huelva se ha implementado recientemente un simulador de gestión hotelera. Este proceso de implementación se llevó a cabo por tres profesores que imparten docencia en el máster, y a través del análisis de esta implementación se pretendió detectar cuáles fueron los factores que tuvieron más relevancia a la hora de decidirse y llevar a cabo la implementación. Para ello, se realizó un estudio causal a través de mapas cognitivos difusos y los resultados obtenidos se analizaron con el software FCMappers, lo que permitió señalar a los factores “gestión de calidad” y “utilidad percibida” como los dos factores más relevantes a la hora de decidirse y llevar a cabo la implementación del simulador.
NHẬN XÉT ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH PHỔI Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU NHIỄM SARS-CoV-2 TẠI CÁC CƠ SỞ KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH CỦA MEDLATEC
Authors: Trần Văn Thụ , Nguyễn Thạch Thảo , Nguyễn q Bá Phong , Triệu Quang Tĩnh , Lương Văn Phong , Đào Danh Vĩnh , Nguyễn Quốc Dũng
Published: January 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang  được tiến hành trên 1436 bệnh nhân sau nhiễm SARS-CoV-2 đến khám tại các cơ sở y tế MEDLATEC từ 01/03/2022 đến 31/03/2022. Kết quả cho thấy 39% là nam và 61% là nữ, với độ tuổi trung bình là 39 và phần lớn bệnh nhân nằm trong độ tuổi lao động từ 18-60 tuổi.

74% số bệnh nhân sau nhiễm SARS-CoV-2 có triệu chứng lâm sàng, trong đó ho là triệu chứng thường gặp nhất, sau đó đến đau tức ngực, hụt hơi, khó thở. Nhóm bệnh nhân có tiền sử khỏe mạnh chiếm 76% số ca; còn lại nhóm bệnh lý nền có tăng huyết áp chiếm nhiều nhất, sau đó đến nhóm có bệnh lý phổi mạn tính.

Có đến 49% số bệnh nhân có tổn thương phổi nghi do COVID; với tổn thương chủ yếu nhất là dày tổ chức kẽ và phần lớn thuộc mức độ tổn thương nhẹ theo thang điểm CT-score.
Nghiên cứu kết quả sớm điều trị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan ở vị trí nguy cơ bằng đốt sóng cao tần
Authors: Đoàn Thị Kiều Oánh , Lê Văn Khảng , Nguyễn Thị Thu Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Khơi , Nguyễn Thị Yến , Vũ Đăng Lưu
Published: January 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đốt sóng cao tần là một phương phát điều trị triệt căn điều trị có hiệu quả cao ở giai đoạn rất sớm( BCLC 0) và giai đoạn sớm( BCLC A). Tuy nhiên, với các khối u ở vị trí nguy cơ thì việc đốt sóng cao tần gặp nhiều khó khăn trong việc xác định khối u trên siêu âm và nguy cơ tổn thương các tạng lân cận.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả sớm điều trị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan ở vị trí nguy cơ bằng phương pháp đốt sóng cao tần.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: 50 bệnh nhân bị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan ở vị trí nguy cơ được tiến hành đốt sóng ở trung tâm điện quang bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Sau đó, đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị tại thời điểm 3 tháng.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu trên 50 bệnh nhân (41 nam và 9 nữ), tuổi trung bình là 61.63 tuổi, trong đó, bệnh nhân lớn tuổi nhất là 86 tuổi, bệnh nhân nhỏ tuổi nhất là 35 tuổi. 94% bệnh nhân bị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan có tiền sử xơ gan và 88% bệnh nhân có tiền sử viêm gan. Trong các khối u ở vị trí nguy cơ, tỷ lệ khối u ở gần vòm hoành chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 42.1%. Chúng tôi tiến hành bơm dịch ổ bụng 20 trường hợp(40%) và bơm dịch màng phổi 14 trường hợp(28%). Theo dõi trong vòng 3 tháng sau điều trị, không có trường hợp nào xảy ra biến chứng nặng, có 7 trường hợp xẹp phổi tạm thời( 20.6%). Tỷ lệ khối u đáp ứng hoàn toàn là 92%, tỷ lệ khối u đáp ứng không hoàn toàn là 4%. 2 bệnh nhân xuất hiện nốt mới(4%).

Kết luận: Đốt sóng cao tần là một phương áp xâm lấn tối thiểu, an toàn, hiệu quả cho các khối u ở vị trí nguy cơ.