bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wernicke Encephalopathy: An Updated Narrative Review
Authors: Habas Elmukhtar , Farfar Kalifa , Errayes Nada , Rayani Amnna , Elzouki Abdel-Naser
Published: July 2023

Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff Syndrome (KS) are distinct neurological disorders that may have overlapping clinical features. Due to the overlap, they are collectively known as Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome. WE is related to diencephalic and mesencephalic dysfunction due to thiamine. WE typically manifests as confusion, ophthalmoplegia, nystagmus, and gait ataxia (Wernicke’s triad), although they may not consistently occur together. Although WE mostly occurs in alcoholics, other etiologies, such as post-bariatric surgery, must be considered. Early diagnosis and therapy by intravenous thiamine are essential to prevent WE complications and to reduce morbidity and mortality. Therefore, physicians’ and patients’ awareness of WE is essential for early diagnosis and therapy. Accordingly, this narrative review aimed to provide an update on WE by reviewing articles published between April 2015 to April 2022 about the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and WE management updates. EMBASE, PubMed, Google Scholar, Google, and Scopus search engines were used to conduct the literature search.
Pathologic Profile of Hysterectomy Cases in Saudi Arabia: A Tertiary Center Experience
Authors: Alqahtani Nourah Hasan , Albayat Methal I. , Al Nashwan Yara A. , Alnemer Areej Manssour
Published: July 2023

Background:

Hysterectomies are increasingly being replaced by more conservative management modalities and are now only used for limited clinical indications. The agreement between these indications and the final pathology is understudied.

Objectives:

This study aimed to correlate the preoperative clinical diagnoses with the pathological findings detected in hysterectomies in Saudi women of different age groups.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective study analyzed the preoperative clinical indications and the subsequent clinical and pathological data of all hysterectomies conducted at a single tertiary care hospital in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia between January 2010 and December 2021.

Results:

There was no decline in the frequency of hysterectomies across the study period. Abnormal uterine bleeding was the most common clinical indication across all age groups, followed by symptomatic fibroid and uterine prolapse in women aged <50 and ≥50 years, respectively. A total of 9.2% of the cases were indicated for therapeutic reasons, either as an emergency procedure for peripartum hemorrhage or for suspected uterine premalignant and malignant lesions. Besides these, 41.2% of patients had more than one pathology, with the most common combination being leiomyoma and adenomyosis (43.4%). The difference in age between malignant and benign cases (52.3 vs. 48.8 years, respectively) was not statistically significant (P = 0.109).

Conclusions:

Most of our cohort had benign lesions. Perceptible misuse of the procedure in this cohort was unlikely, as a large proportion of the patients had more than one pathology corresponding to each clinical indication.
Двумерные диффузионные ортогональные многочлены, упорядоченные по взвешенной степени
Authors: Orevkov Stepan Yur'evich
Published: July 2023

Мы рассматриваем следующую задачу: описать все тройки $(\Omega,g,\mu)$, $\mu=\rho dx$, где $g= (g^{ij}(x))$ - (ко)метрика, ассоциированная с симметричным дифференциальным оператором второго порядка $\mathbf{L} (f) = \frac{1}{\rho}\sum_{ij} \partial_i (g^{ij} \rho \partial_j f)$, определенным на области $\Omega$ в $\mathbb{R}^d$ и таким, что существует ортонормированный базис пространства $\mathcal{L}^2(\mu)$, составленный из многочленов, являющихся собственными векторами оператора $\mathbf{L}$, причем этот базис согласован с фильтрацией пространства многочленов по некоторой взвешенной степени.
В совместной работе с Д. Бакри и М. Зани эта задача была решена в размерности 2 для обычной степени. В настоящей статье эта задача решается по-прежнему в размерности $2$, но для произвольной взвешенной степени.
Самоприсоединения и типичные расширения эргодических систем
Authors: Ryzhikov Valerii Valentinovich
Published: July 2023

В статье доказано, что типичные расширения динамической системы наследуют тривиальность самоприсоединений с попарной независимостью. Это свойство связано с некоторыми известными задачами теории джойнингов и знаменитой проблемой Рохлина о кратном перемешивании.
Occupant Kinetics and Muscle Responses of Relaxed and Braced Small
Female and Midsize Male Volunteers in Low-Speed Frontal Sled
Tests
Authors: Chan Hana , Albert Devon L. , Gayzik F. Scott , Kemper Andrew R.
Published: July 2023

Previous volunteer studies focused on low-speed frontal events have demonstrated
that muscle activation (specifically pre-impact bracing) can significantly
affect occupant response. However, these tests do not always include a
sufficient number of small female volunteers to compare their unique responses
to the typically studied midsize male population. The purposes of this study
were to quantify the occupant kinetics and muscle responses of relaxed and
braced small female and midsize male volunteers during low-speed frontal sled
tests and to compare between muscle states and demographic groups. Small female
and midsize male volunteers experienced multiple low-speed frontal sled tests
consisting of two pulse severities (1 g and 2.5 g) and two muscle states
(relaxed and braced) per pulse severity. The muscle activity of 30 muscles (15
bilaterally) and reaction forces at the volunteer-test buck interfaces and seat
belt were measured before and during each sled test. Compared to the relaxed
muscle state, bracing generally increased pre-test muscle activity and pre-test
forces, delayed muscle activation (relative to the pre-test value) in response
to the sled pulse, and increased peak forces during the sled tests. However,
relaxed volunteers exhibited greater changes in muscle activity and reaction
forces relative to the pre-test value. Males exhibited higher peak forces across
all reaction surfaces during the sled tests compared to females, but peak muscle
activity varied as to whether males or females exhibited higher activation. The
upper extremity muscles activated the most during pre-test bracing, while the
upper extremity, trunk, and neck muscles activated the most during the sled
tests.
The Basic Mechanism of Antioxidants and Its Potentials
Authors: Pandey Priyanka , Karmakar S. , Raja Wasim
Published: July 2023

The term "antioxidant capacity" refers to a substance's capacity to shield a biological system from the potentially harmful effects of procedures or reactions involving reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS). The biological, medical, nutritional, and agrochemical industries have paid growing attention to the protective benefits of antioxidants, which has led to a need for quick, easy, and accurate methods for determining antioxidant capacity. Numerous techniques have been developed and assessed in the literature; these techniques differ from one another in terms of reaction settings, oxidant and target/probe species, and reaction mechanisms. The most popular techniques for measuring antioxidant capacity are discussed in this review, along with their general principles, most current applications, and advantages and disadvantages. The analytical conditions, substrate, and antioxidant content should closely mimic those of real food or biological systems when selecting the antioxidant capacity technique. The total antioxidant capacity value should take into account strategies that apply to both lipophilic and hydrophilic antioxidants, taking into account the similarities and differences of both hydrogen atom transfer and electron transfer methods. It is also necessary to create approaches including various ROS/RNS to fully evaluate a sample's antioxidant potential.
Factors influencing the efficiency of the organization of multimodal transportation under the conditions of the state of martial
Authors: Bugayko Dmytro , Reznik Volodymyr , Shevchenko Оlga
Published: July 2023

Intermodal transportation plays an important role in the global economy. Many manufacturing sectors require various components in remote locations. Intermodal transportation is used to ensure that production processes are not interrupted. The war particularly affected Ukraine's entire intermodal transportation system. Ports, shelters and piers stopped their activities. The main role shifted to road transportation. Many airports were completely destroyed and most of the major ports were occupied, making further operations impossible until Ukraine was completely victorious. Road transportation became the saving link for supply chains and further economic activity. One of the main problems in this situation is to choose the best mode of transportation and the most suitable carrier. Trucking companies continue to cooperate with air agencies, but the shift of their main hubs to neighboring countries may raise new questions about optimizing deliveries. Factors such as price, quality of service, distance and time will always play an important role in the supply chain. The main goal of transport companies and their staff in intermodal transportation is to deliver the goods ordered by manufacturers safely, completely and on time. In this article, all the risks, bottlenecks of the organization of multimodal transportation under martial law are researched.
The place of organizational culture in the management system of aviation enterprises
Authors: Kyrylenko Oksana , Novak Valentyna , Podrіeza Mykhailo
Published: July 2023

This scientific article is devoted to the study of the organizational culture of air transport enterprises. Organizational culture defines the values, norms, ideas and practices that shape the way the enterprise functions. A detailed analysis of the organizational culture of air transport enterprises will allow to understand the key factors that affect their efficiency and competitiveness, to determine the place of organizational culture in the management system. In addition, the article offers strategies for the development of organizational culture aimed at improving the performance of air transport enterprises.
ACCURACY OF CANCER ANTIGEN 125 AND ALBUMIN BEFORE OPERATION TO PREDICT THE OPERATION OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED STAGE EPITHELIAL TYPE OVARIAN CANCER
Authors: Budiana Budiana , Mahendra Bayu , Putra Mega , Wijaya Harry , Putra Artana , Karisma Nathassa
Published: July 2023

Ovarian cancer is a malignancy that grows and develops in the ovaries with a high mortality rate. Primary debulking surgery (P.D.S.) is diagnostic and therapeutic and has become the standard option. CA-125 levels were increasing with the worsening disease conditions in ovarian cancer. In addition, preoperative albumin levels were strongly associated with worse ovarian cancer outcomes. This study assessed the prediction of CA-125 markers and albumin levels on P.D.S. outcomes. This research is a diagnostic test conducted at Prof. Dr I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Hospital. The study sample consisted of 50 women aged 18 and over who underwent P.D.S. from 2018 to 2020 with P.A. results of advanced stage (III-IV) epithelial-type ovarian cancer. CA-125 and albumin levels were assessed before surgery and compared with the findings of P.D.S., which were grouped into suboptimal debulking and optimal debulking. There were no significant differences in the characteristics of the two groups. The accuracy of CA-125 levels on the outcome of P.D.S. surgery with a sensitivity of 75.6%, specificity of 55.6%, PPV of 88.6%, N.P.V. of 35.3% and accuracy of 72%. While the accuracy of albumin levels on the outcome of P.D.S. surgery with a sensitivity of 55.6%, specificity of 51.2%, PPV of 20%, N.P.V. of 84% and accuracy of 52%. CA-125 levels were higher in the suboptimal group but not statistically significant, but the sensitivity (70%) and specificity (80%) were still high, so they still have diagnostic value for ovarian cancer. The relationship between albumin levels and ovarian cancer is multifactorial, so it cannot be used to predict surgical outcomes
Study of Human Resources Management in the Development of Pawn Application Startup Companies Using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Dirgantara Padsha , Hamdi Edi
Published: July 2023

This writing aims for knowing how to plan strategy source power humans do by company application startup pawn private owned competence in the field of information technology. Then inside this writing in the analysis is source power existing humans effective or no. Type writing research that was carried out characteristic descriptive analyst, that is research that describes the planning strategy source power man in effort Upgrade performance employee. Data collection is done with observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques using analysis descriptive combined qualitative _ with approach SWOT analysis. Results writing explain that in planning source power man there is a number of stages in process procurement employee new. And deep operate activity the company's operations consider strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that a moment could profitable and detrimental company.
ANALYSIS OF NOISE INTENSITY IN THE RAILWAY FACILITY MAINTENANCE WORK ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Tyas
Published: July 2023

One example of work  that has a high  risk of  work in the  world  of railways is the  maintenance of railway facilities.  One of  the  risks posed comes from the  noise generated  from  the maintenance  activities carried out.   This study used a Soundlevel Meter tool to measure noise intensity in  the railway facility maintenance  work environment. The measured noise level  is the  equivalent noise  level.   This study also seeks to find out the  impact and what impact prevention steps have been taken. The equivalent noise level in the work environment, especially in the final test,  is 90.82 dB. The impact of noise experienced includes physiological disorders, psychological disorders and social disorders. Common physiological disorders experienced by facility nurses are the appearance of nausea, insomnia and shortness of breath. This feeling of discomfort will diminish and become less and less felt after some time. In the sense of hearing is also not found permanent interference. Psychological disorders can be in the form of discomfort, lack of concentration, insomnia, emotional instability, feelings of irritability to colleagues and superiors, and feeling tired quickly. One form of social disorder that can appear is masking effect, which is a lack of clear communication due to sounds that cover hearing. Noise control carried out is by isolating (separating facility nurses from noise sources), periodic toolbox meetings,  administrative arrangements (setting working hours and facility nurses), providing K3 training, routine health checks, and using PPE properly and correctly.
THE ROLE OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN DA'WAH JOURNALISM IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Estuningtyas Retna Dwi , Hamid Abdul , Nurhaidah Siti Nuri , Majid Zamakhsyari Abdul
Published: July 2023

The development of da'wah in the present, known as the digital era, has been increasingly advanced in the use of da'wah media. The millennial generation, as a generation that is responsive to technology, does not miss using internet media to convey da'wah messages with its journalistic da'wah. One of the selected media is social media, this is because social media users are increasing every year in Indonesia. In the use of social media and internet networks, communication that is built in da'wah journalism certainly follows the journalistic code of ethics and remains consistent in spreading the function of da'wah journalism as prophetic journalism.
INCLUSION ISSUES IN ECCE: TEACHER LEADERSHIP FROM A CRITICAL EDUCATION POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Riastini Putu Nanci
Published: July 2023

Early childhood education plays an important role in forming a solid foundation for child development. In this context, teacher leadership is a key factor in addressing inclusion issues in ECCE. This study aims to explore teacher leadership from the point of view of critical education in addressing the issue of inclusion in early childhood education units. The critical education approach emphasizes the development of critical and creative thinking skills in children, as well as their ability to ask questions and solve problems. Through literature review and conceptual analysis, this research reveals the close relationship between critical education and teacher leadership in early childhood education. The implications of critical education on teacher leadership can be seen in several aspects. First, critical education influences teachers' leadership mindsets and attitudes, encouraging them to become reflective, analytical, and innovative leaders and applying participatory leadership principles. Second, critical education influences the practice and learning strategies applied by teachers, by expanding discussion spaces, encouraging collaboration, and stimulating critical reflection in children. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of the importance of critical education and teacher leadership in early childhood education. The implications of this research are expected to provide insights for curriculum development and learning strategies, as well as training and professional development for early childhood education teachers. In the face of complex future challenges, critical education-oriented early childhood education and strong teacher leadership will provide a solid foundation for holistic and sustainable child development to address inclusion issues.
PERAN INTELIJEN DALAM KEBERLANGSUNGAN DEMOKRASI DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arbani Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai dinamika peran intelijen era reformasi yang berkaitan dengan demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia. Reformasi intelijen menempatkan intelijen lebih menyesuaikan diri dengan nilai-nilai reformasi secara ideal. Namun, praktik intelijen pada era reformasi tidak sesempurna yang dibayangkan. Dalam tulisan ini, terdapat peluang dan tantangan intelijen ke depan sebagai bagian dari upaya pengembangan intelijen. Tulisan ini menggunakan teori intelejen demokratik yang dimiliki Uri Bar-Joseph. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah intelijen sebagai perangkat institusi keamanan negara juga bisa berpeluang besar mendorong nilai-nilai demokrasi jika penegakan undang-undang benar-benar berjalan. Akan tetapi, upaya tersebut tidak semudah membalikkan telapak tangan, sebab intelijen masih berhadapan dengan tantangan yang  belum bisa terselesaikan hingga saat ini.
Growth of Foodgrain Production in India
Authors: Rani Mamta
Published: July 2023

"Food is an essential need for the survival of mankind. Food security and its maintenance are key concerns of developing countries. India was primarily an agricultural economy like many other developing countries as its agriculture sector has a greater share in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the country. The understanding of foodgrain production is substantial to administer the food security level of the country. The present paper aims to analyze the growth of foodgrains production in India. The paper also assesses the current status of foodgrain production in India and identifies the factors that have an impact on the growth of foodgrain production. The data relating to the area, production, and yield of major food grains in India for the period 2010-11 to 2020-21 is collected from various secondary sources. The percentile method is used to analyze the data. The results highlighted that the production of wheat and rice has increased year by year, whereas the production of coarse cereals and pulses fluctuates. It was found that the overall foodgrain production has been on a rising trend with a minor variation in the study period. The present study may persuade policymakers to re-examine and modify the current policies to increase the production of foodgrain, which could meet the food requirements of the country."
Comparative Growth Performance of Okra in Punjab and Haryana
Authors: Johar Vishal
Published: July 2023

"The primary objective of this study is to analyse the growth pattern and volatility of okra cultivation in Haryana, Punjab, and India. To achieve this, two methods, namely the coefficient of variation and the Cuddy-Della Valle index, were employed to identify the instability in the areas, production, and productivity of okra. The findings indicate that the CDVI index serves as a more precise indicator of instability in all three aspects of okra cultivation. When considering the area, Punjab exhibits the highest level of instability at 35.88%, followed by Haryana at 14.31% and India at 6.43%. In terms of production, Haryana demonstrates the highest CDVI at 17.47%, with India at 9.31% and Punjab at 7.78%. Regarding productivity, Haryana also showcases the highest CDVI of 18.31%, while Punjab records 11.75% and India 3.60%. Despite the presence of instability, the economic growth, production, and productivity of okra in all three regions display positive trends. Furthermore, Punjab outperforms Haryana and India in terms of compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the area, production, and productivity of ok"
A Snapshot of Food Accessibility and Dietary Diversity of Households in A Marginal Farmer Dominant Economy: A Study in Birbhum, West Bengal
Authors: Bagchi Shibani
Published: July 2023

"Not even a decade remains to achieve the goal of ‘Zero Hunger’ by 2030, adopted in the UN Summit of September 2015. In this perspective the present study, based on the field survey conducted during 2018, i.e., much before the COVID-19 pandemic, intends to analyse the extent of food accessibility of the households across different land-size classes in six villages of the district of Birbhum, West Bengal. The study reveals that the problem of food inaccessibility is faced mainly by households with no operational land, and by marginal and small farmers, who unfortunately constitute more than 97 percent of the sample households. Since dietary diversity of the households indicates their economic capability, the study also probes into that. It comes out from the study that there exists an inverse relation between the extent of food inaccessibility and dietary diversity scores of the households. Creation of sustainable employment opportunities is the only solution to overcome this misery."
Factors Determining labour Absorption in Agriculture in Different Agro-Climatic Regions of Rajasthan
Authors: Mishra P.
Published: July 2023

"This present study was carried out to examine and analyse the factors determining the labour absorption in agriculture in different agro-climatic regions of Rajasthan with state as a whole. Both primary and secondary data were used for this study. 200 respondents from 10 villages were collected for primary data during year of 2018-2019 and secondary data were used of published data from different reports and publications. The findings were showed that farm size has a significant negative relationship with total labour absorption in all agro-climatic regions at the state level except the transitional plain region. The cropping intensity showed a positive association with the total labour utilization in arid western and northern region, transitional plain regions, semi-arid and flood-prone eastern plain and humid south and eastern plain region. The per hectare absorption of tractor hours was displayed a significant negative relationship with the total labour utilization in all the agro-climatic regions with the state level. Expenditure on animal feeds showed a significant positive association with the total human labour utilization in all the agro-climatic regions with the state level except semi-arid and flood-prone eastern plain region. It was observed that the total labour utilization showed a significantly positive relationship with irrigation intensity in arid western and northern region and humid south and eastern plain region. Unemployment of agricultural labourers has negative impact on their income, consumption expenditure and savings. So, there is need to create additional income opportunities for agricultural labourers."
Public Management and legal Support of Economic Modernization of Society
Authors: Rudenko Olha
Published: July 2023

"The article considers the key features of economic modernization of society in the Industry 4.0 era, as well as legal support of this modernization and appropriate implications for public management. Theoretical aspects of modernization and regional peculiarities are covered. It is shown that the vectors of public management and legal support of economic modernization of society should be multifactorial and have sufficient flexibility for quick direction modifications if necessary. The emergence of convergence of governmental and non-governmental “legal systems”, derived from digital platforms is noted, and it is suggested that for enabling effective and economic security-based legal support of society’ economic modernization, the law must today “learn”, developing within the digital environment and digital society."
Preparation of Theoretical and Practical Recommendations for the Transformation of the Economic Security System of Enterprises during the Digitization Process
Authors: Khadzhynova Olena
Published: July 2023

"The article proves that information security is one of the most critical aspects of the economic security of an enterprise, and it is necessary to emphasize that reducing the problem of financial security of an enterprise to the protection of trade secrets is an overly simplified solution this problem. Such a narrow understanding of economic security only considers part of the spectrum of environmental impact as the main source of danger to the enterprise’s activities. According to this view, the economic security of an enterprise is conditioned by the influence of the external environment, which in a market economy is constantly changing, never remaining stable or unchanged. The cluster systemic approach and modeling methodology outlined in the article, as well as the tools for analyzing and diagnosing the enterprise’s condition, allow for a sufficiently complete study of the complex factors threatening the economic security of an enterprise and for a meaningful and purposeful organization and implementation of the necessary indicator monitoring, which will allow for systematic research and analysis of the dynamically changing socio-economic and conduct a feasibility study of management decisions. The study develops and implements a modern concept of enterprise security in the digital economy. The development of a set of organizational tools that ensure the transformation of economic security of enterprises in the process of digital transformation is presented. The modeling of the economic security system of an enterprise in the digital economy is proposed. The study develops and implements a modern concept of enterprise security in the digital economy. The development of a set of organizational tools that ensure the transformation of economic security of enterprises in the process of digital transformation is presented. The modeling of the economic security system of an enterprise in the digital economy is proposed. The European Social Fund funded this research under the No. 09.3.3-LMT-K-712-23-0211 “Transformation of the economic security system of enterprises in the process of digitalization” measure."
Smart Cities and its Economic Aspects: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Das Nilanjan
Published: July 2023

"In India, cities populations are expanding due to the growing interest of the populations and to avail advance facilities. Most of the cities are overcrowded and for that reason cities need to be developed. To provide advance facilities and for betterment of the life, cities in India are modernized and re developed as a smart or intelligent city. Smart City is highly enriched and progressive city in context of technology emergence. Therefore, the smart city far ahead than normal city regarding area development, technology based smart applications and planning of the city. Many cities are approved and also wait for the approval for development as a smart city in India. Numerous projects of smart city are designed according different perspective of city. ICT has huge impact on smart city-based project to build intelligent or automated solutions. Cities economy depends on the population growth. Economic condition of the cities much better than village or town. Growth of the urbanization accelerate very fast according to the increasing demand and potentialities. Economic impacts on the society and urbanization analyzed in this paper. Fund allocated for the various projects of smart cities. Various projects in different fields and estimated funds approved for development of projects analysis in this paper."
Exploring Challenges in Managing Operational Risk Among Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Ismail Rina Fadhilah
Published: July 2023

"Micro and small enterprises have become one of the most important sectors that contribute significantly to the country’s economic growth. In the current era of the digital economy, managing challenges is paramount to survive in the economic environment. Business owners are expected to know how to minimize the challenges by identifying operational risks that occurred in their businesses, which may impede their business survivability. This study is carried out to discover the challenges in managing potential occurrences of operational risks among micro and small enterprises in Kuala Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia. Interviews were conducted with selected business owners who operated their businesses in Kuala Selangor in order to obtain data about the challenges faced by the entrepreneurs and perceived operational risk occurrences in the current environment. The limitations and recommendations for future research are addressed in the final section."
Preserving Human Capital in Ukraine in times of War
Authors: Hapieieva Olha
Published: July 2023

"The key resource and driving force of the economy at this stage of society’s development is a person and his or her labor force, which is defined by modern economists as human capital. Given the current war, there is a significant risk of losing and deteriorating the expertise of specialists who have been trained in Ukraine. The article aims to identify the prerequisites, factors, and peculiarities of the situation concerning the preservation of human capital in Ukraine in the context of Russia’s military aggression. In the course of the research, analytical and bibliographic method was employed to study the scientific literature on the formation, change, and preservation of human capital in the country. Induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, system-structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were applied to study and process data. Moreover, the authors conducted an online survey using a questionnaire to identify the most important issues related to changes in the quality and quantity of human capital in the state during the war. Following the results of the study, the main theoretical aspects of the problem of the formation and preservation of human capital were identified. Moreover, the opinion of demographic scientists and specialists of state and local authorities working with migrants and internally displaced persons on key aspects of this issue was studied."
Determinants of Employee Fraud in Workplace: A Fraud Triangle Perspective
Authors: Muhammad Kamaruzzaman
Published: July 2023

"This study examines the factors influencing fraudulent activities in the workplace. Specifically, this study adopts the Fraud Triangle theory to examine whether rationalisation, opportunity, and pressure influence fraudulent activities in the workplace. Using a questionnaire survey on employees in a company, this study shows that rationalisation is positively and strongly significant in influencing fraudulent activities in the workplace, indicating that when the employees tend to be rational, it will positively influence their action toward fraudulent activities in the workplace. This study also shows that the opportunity factor influences fraudulent activities in the workplace, indicating that even when there is an opportunity, it does not positively influence the employee’s action toward fraudulent activities in the workplace or that there is a lack of opportunity to commit fraud. However, this study shows that pressure does not positively influence fraudulent activities in the workplace. The findings in this study contribute to the literature on fraudulent behaviours. The findings of this study can assist companies in understanding their employees’ needs and strategizing to enhance their employee management."
Transient Eosinophilic Nodulomatosis: A Report of Two Cases
Authors: Aldás Eduardo Garzón
Published: July 2023

Transient eosinophilic nodulomatosis is an uncommon disease characterized by multiple nodules in different parts of the body, with spontaneous resolution in an average of 3 weeks. Histological examination shows perivascular dermatitis with an inflammatory infiltrate with predominance of eosinophils. The etiopathogenesis has not been well clarified. In this paper we present two new cases of transient eosinophilic nodulomatosis.
Intraoperative Fractures of Acetabulum and Proximal Femur in Cementless Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kalia Roop Bhusan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Cementless Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is generally safe, but intraoperative fractures of the acetabulum and proximal femur can occur and can have significant consequences for the patient. This systematic review aims to synthesize the available literature on intraoperative fractures of the acetabulum and proximal femur during primary uncemented THA and highlight the incidence, risk factors, and potential preventive measures for these fractures, to improve patient outcomes and reduce the incidence of this complication.

Methods: We conducted a thorough review in the PUBMED, EMBASE, Cochrane database and Scopus library, and extracted the articles describing the intraoperative acetabulum and femur fractures in primary cementless THA.

Results: The initial search carried out produced 1792 results. After exclusion processing, 22 articles were included for the review. Of these, 16 were intraoperative fractures of the femur and 6 were intraoperative fractures of the acetabulum. Incidence of acetabular fractures was 0.49% and 2.7% for femoral fractures with female preponderance in both groups. Time of occurrence and location of the intra-operative fractures can vary widely, with femoral fractures occurring more commonly during broaching and acetabular fractures during cup implantation.

Conclusion: A plethora of management options have been utilized according to surgeon preference and the fracture pattern as well as location. Standard principles of fracture fixation and arthroplasty should be followed to achieve stable internal fixation and any unstable fracture site should be bypassed with the utilization of long-stemmed components.
Analysis of Pre- and Post-Global Financial Crisis Evidence Concerning Financial Incorporation and Stock Market Effectiveness
Authors: Shaohua Zhang , Can Wang , Sathiyaseelan Yamla
Published: July 2023

Within the context of the 2008-2009 global economic crisis, the goal of this study is to look at the possible effects that informational efficiency may have on financial globalization and market microstructure. Ten developed and rising African markets make up the sample, which spans the years 2003 to 2012. The results, which were obtained using the same methods, reveal several intriguing aspects. First, markets with greater US market integration also tend to be more productive. Also, this large and favourable correlation is observed in both established and African stock market groupings. Secondly, the correlation between informational effectiveness and economic assimilation loses some of its descriptive power throughout the worldwide economic crisis when African developing markets seem to be more precarious than their developed equivalents. In general, the findings lend credence to the idea that the advantages of commercial integration for Africa could be substantial, which could entice overseas investors who are trying to maximize expected returns while minimizing risk.
Ekstrak daun sirih merah (Piper ornatum) berpotensi untuk mengurangi pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara in vitro
Authors: Rahmah Nida Nabila , Bahar Meiskha , Fauziah Cut , Pramesyanti Andri
Published: July 2023

Daun sirih merah sudah lama digunakan sebagai alternatif pengobatan di Indonesia karena mengandung zat antimikroba seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, polifenolat, tanin dan minyak atsiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktivitas antimikroba, khususnya antibakteri yang terdapat pada daun sirih merah terhadap bakteri yang resisten pada 14 macam antibiotik, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sumuran. Hasil yang didapat adalah zona bening disekitar sumuran. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengasilkan distribusi data yang tidak normal, sehingga dilakukan uji Kruskal Wallis yang diikuti oleh uji Mann Whitney untuk menganalisis hasil yang didapat. Nilai P yang diperoleh adalah 0,006 (p<0,05) dalam artian terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok yang diberikan perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil yang didapat sesui dengan hipotesis awal yaitu, ekstrak daun sirih merah memiliki aktivitas antimikroba tehadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Besaran konsentrasi yang paling tinggi daya hambatnya ada pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 8,7 mm (daya hambat sedang 5-10 mm). Hal ini dapat terjadi karena adanya hambatan pada fungsi dan kerja sel bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa akibat zat yang terkandung dalam daun sirih merah. Harapannya pada penelitian selanjutnya, dapat diperoleh daya hambat kuat atau bahkan sangat kuat guna memperoleh dosis efektif dari daun sirih merah. Temuan ini akan sangat berarti untuk menjadi alternatif antibakteri, khususnya dengan banyaknya kasus resistensi Pseudomonas aeruginosa yang terjadi.
Utilization of Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) Peel Waste and Blood Clam Shell Waste (Anadara granosa) as Raw Materials for Glycerol-Plasticized Degradable Bioplastic Production
Authors: Adhitama Robert , Setiawan Jesica Viona , Sukweenadhi Johan , Goeltom Mangihot Tua
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the world needs solutions to manage the ever-growing plastic waste problem. Plastics cannot decay easily in natural environment for example, PET took about 23 to 48 years to decay naturally in the environment. Therefore, it is urgently needed to find an alternative to these types of plastics, namely degradable plastics. One type of degradable plastic, called starch-based bioplastic can be made using starchy materials from Breadfruit peel. This, is in combination with Blood Clam shell – derived chitin nanowhiskers as reinforcer and glycerol as plasticizer. In this research, bioplastic is synthesized using starch extracted from Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) peel waste, reinforcing agent chitin nanowhisker (CNW) made from Blood Clam (Anadara granosa) shell waste, and glycerol as plasticizer. Furthermore, the plastic was tested according to general standard plastic tests including Tensile Strength, Water Uptake and Soil Burial test. Soil burial test results showed that in the period of less than 15 days, the bioplastic was completely decomposed. Water uptake test results showed that the bioplastic made from breadfruit peel starch and Blood Cam-derived CNW achieved water uptake numbers as high as 94,077 %, Tensile strength test showed that the bioplastic made from breadfruit waste starch and Blood clam-derived CNW of 0.0994 MPa was almost two times stronger than bioplastic made without the addition CNW of 0.0587 MPa and was also stronger than conventional plastics.
Desain vaksin In Silico berdasarkan Epitope Protein Mammalian Cell Entry Associated Membrane Rv1973 untuk Tuberculosis (TBC) paru-paru
Authors: Tedjokusumo Laurentius Ivan , Goenawan Yohanes Alvin , Wahjudi Mariana
Published: July 2023

Penyakit TBC yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis masih menjadi penyakit infeksi yang berbahaya hingga saat ini. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang menyumbang angka kasus TB terbanyak di dunia. Vaksin BCG yang telah digunakan selama ini juga masih memiliki kelemahan dalam pencegahan kasus infeksi TBC. Penelitian ini menyajikan desain vaksin secara in silico yang dirancang berdasarkan protein Rv1973, yang merupakan outer membrane protein dari M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Analisa dilakukan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: prediksi struktur dan lokasi protein, pencarian kandidat epitope, analisa imunologi epitop, penentuan dan pemodelan kandidat epitope, dan interaksinya dengan reseptor sel T dan sel B, dan uji toksisitas epitop. Hasil studi in silico menunjukkan bahwa protein Rv1937 terletak pada membrane dan sebagian di sebelah luar sel. Pada protein Rv1937 terdapat beberapa epitope potensial. Protein Rv1973 memiliki lima jenis linear epitop, dengan epitop ERv105-118 terprediksi memiliki interaksi dengan reseptor sel T dan sel B tertiggi. Epitop ini terletak. Epitop ERv105-118 ini memiliki karakteristik sebagai antigen, non-alergenik, berinteraksi kuat dengan reseptor sel T dan sel B, dan non-toksik. Epitop ERv105-118 juga memiliki sifat antigenisitas, alergenisitas, dan interaksi dengan reseptor sel T dan sel B yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan epitop dari protein ESAT-6 sebagai protein standar.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandidat epitop tersebut diprediksi dapat menjadi kandidat alternatif vaksin yang tepat bagi pencegahan proses infeksi TB
An Ayurvedic & Contemporary Perspective on a Comprehensive Appraisal of Ageing
Authors: Priyanka Kumari  , Kratika Saini  , Chhaju Ram Yadav  , Sarika Yadav
Published: July 2023

As well as being a Swabhavaja Vyadhi (natural sickness), Avurveda has seen Jara or Vardhakya as a natural and unavoidable process. When an organ of a different system begins to degenerated and lose its anatomical and physiological capabilities over time, it is said to be ageing. This process can occur in a cell, an organ, or the entire organism.

Shareera (physical), Indriya (emotional), Satwa (psychological level), Agni (metabolism), Bala and Ojas etc. are influencing factors for Jara (ageing). The final stage of life is called Vriddhavastha (Jara). During this phase, every aspect of the body begins to degenerate, including the Dhatu (different anatomical tissues), the Indriya (sensory and motor organ), the ability to perceive, the power of speech, the power of the body, and numerous mental and cognitive functions (such as memory, intellect, reception, retention, analytic ability, etc).

The Vayu dosha predominates throughout this phase (one of the three physiological body factors). The most noticeable physical changes at this time include ageing skin, greying hair, baldness, and a decline in physical stamina. Loss of muscle compactness, joint looseness, vitiation of Rakta (blood), excessive production of Meda (fatty tissue), failure of Majja (marrow) accumulation in bone, failure of production of Shukra (semen), and loss of Ojas component are examples of these pathological alterations. This article is made to explore the physiological changes during Aging.
The Effect of Shatahvadi Asthapana Basti and Dhum Nasya in Augmentation of Labor - A Case Study
Authors: Mehra Pratibha  , Kapil Soni
Published: July 2023

Normal labor is a natural physiological process, wherein a woman experiences intense and often excruciating pain. Though labor is a natural process, it is not uncommon for it to deviate from the norm due to a variety of factors such as altered anatomy, physiology, and other unknown variables, resulting in an abnormal labor experience. Ayurveda offers a wealth of knowledge on Prasava Paricharya. Our Acharyas have mentioned several medicinal preparations that aid in achieving Sukhprasava. Here in this case, there was a delay in the process of labor. After prolonged period of 12 hours with no substantial progress in labor, so we augment the labor process by administration of Shatahvadi Asthapana Basti mentioned by Acharya Vagbhata and Dhum Nasya mentioned by Acharya Kashyapa. Case Description: A 26 years multigravida female patient came to OPD of Prasuti Tantra evum Stri Roga, RGGPG ayurvedic hospital Paprola on date 7th June 2023 with the complaint of amenorrhoea for 8 months 22days and labor pain with no history of leaking. Aim: To assess the efficacy of given treatment in terms of decreasing pain and/or duration of labor. Objective: To study the effect of Shatahvadi Asthapana Basti and Dhum Nasya in augmentation of labor. Outcome: On 8th June 2023 a full term alive healthy female child of weight 3.1kg at 5:00 am was delivered by NSVD. Conclusion: This case study shows that given intervention augmented labor process without any resulting complication.
Role of Samshodhan in the Management of Uterine Fibroid: A Case Report
Authors: Kaushik Pooja  , Bhardwaj Anil  , Kapil Soni
Published: July 2023

Uterine fibroids also known as Leiomyomas are the non-cancerous growths of the uterus. Uterine fibroids are one of the leading concerns for women in childbearing age. The prevalence is maximum between 35 to 45 years of age. Uterine fibroids may be symptomatic and may be asymptomatic sometimes. One in every five women of reproductive age suffers from uterine fibroid. Uterine fibroids can be a single growth or multiple growths. The exact cause for Leiomyomas is unknown, however a family history, being overweight, disturbed hormonal levels and sedentary lifestyle are some of the risk factors. Hormonal therapies, hysterectomy or myomectomy through surgical removal are the treatment options of uterine fibroids in modern practice. But these fibroids can re-grow, so these surgical methods are not the permanent cure for uterine fibroids. So now women are seeking for non-invasive, painless and permanent treatment methods. This is where an integrated approach is required. A case of Garbhashyagranthi (Uterine Fibroid) associated with Asrigdhara (Menorrhagia) was managed by Samshodhan (Bio-purification methods). USG of the lower abdomen was the main diagnostic and assessment tool along with BMI (Body Mass Index) in this case study. Within a month, number of fibroids reduced from 4 to 3 and menorrhagia was completely cured. Samshodhan chikitsa (Bio-purification treatment) was found to be very effective treatment option for prevention as well as management of uterine fibroid.
Herbal Formulations as Lepa (External Application) in Vyanga - A Review
Authors: Aswathi. N  , Jyolsna. G. Krishna
Published: July 2023

Vyanga is one of the Kshudra roga (minor disorder), characterized by the presence of Niruja (painless), Tanu (light) and Shyava varna mandala (bluish black patches) on face. It is one of the most common diseases as regards the face is concerned. Description of the disease Vyanga is available from Samhita kala onwards. Most of the Aacharya have mentioned Vyanga in the chapter of Kshudra Roga. According to Charaka, Vyanga is said to be manifested by the suppression of Chardi vega. The aggravated Vata and Pitta along with Rakta are responsible for its manifestation. The Manasika nidana like Soka, Krodha and Ayasa are also result in the disease Vyanga. The Ayurvedic management of Vyanga includes both Sodhana and Samana chikitsa and Samana comprises of both internal and external medications. As the disease is mainly concerned with the skin, external applications like Lepa is having a prime importance here. Drugs with Rakta prasadaka (blood purifying), Twachya (conducive to skin) and Varnya (improving complexion) properties are commonly used in the management of Vyanga. They help to pacify aggravated Vata & Pitta dosha, thus aid in disease cure. Here it is tried to include some of the simple herbal formulations as Lepa (external application) mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for the management of Vyanga.