bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
واقع استخدام معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة بمحافظة جدة للتعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: القحطاني محمد راشد
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على واقع استخدام معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة بمحافظة جدة للتعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا، والكشف عن معوقات استخدامه والاتجاهات الرئيسية لديهم نحو استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد لذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتمثلت أداة البحث في استبانة تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية، بلغت (321) معلما ومعلمة، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن استخدام معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة لنظام إدارة التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا كان بدرجة "موافق بشدة"، بمتوسط(4.27 من5)، وجاءت معوقات استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في ظل جائحة كورونا بدرجة "موافق"، بمتوسط (3.87)، وجاءت اتجاهات العينة نحو استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد بدرجة "موافق"، بمتوسط (3.95)، ومن التوصيات التي أوصى بها الباحث تدريب معلمي ومعلمات التربية الخاصة استخدام مختلف تقنيات التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد، وضرورة عمل وزارة التعليم على تطوير أنظمة التعليم الإلكتروني وإتاحتها للمعلمين والطلاب، وتشجيع المعلمين لطلابهم على استخدام التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد، وتوفير البنية التحتية الرقمية اللازمة لتشغيل التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد، والعمل على توفير نماذج تصميم تعليمي تناسب طبيعة التعليم الإلكتروني عن بعد في التربية الخاصة.
الاستقالة كأحد أسباب انتهاء خدمة الموظف في ضوء نظام الخدمة المدنية الأردني، وقانون الوظيفة العمومية الجزائري
Authors: أبو راشد هتاف جمعة
Published: January 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة الى بيان احكام الاستقالة كأحد أسباب انتهاء خدمة الموظف في ضوء نظام الخدمة المدنية الأردني لسنة 2020، وقانون الوظيفة العمومية الجزائري لسنة 2006، حيث تهدف الدراسة تعريف الاستقالة في ضوء اجتهادات الفقه الإداري، والتعرض الى أنواع الاستقالة بنوعيها الصريحة والضمنية، والتركيز على الاستقالة الصريحة، باعتبار هذا أن النوع الذي أخذ به المشرع في الأردن والجزائر. تناولت الدراسة شروط وضوابط الاستقالة من حيث اشتراط: الطلب المكتوب والإرادة الصريحة، وخلو الطلب من الشروط أو القيود، ومدى حق الإدارة في القبول أو الرفض لطلب الاستقالة، وحظر قبول الاستقالة حين يكون الموظف في أوضاع تنظيمية وقانونية غير مناسبة لقبولها، كأن يكون محالا للتأديب أو ملتزما بالخدمة لمدة معينة لجهة عملة، وضرورة استمراره بأداء مهام عمله الى حين صدور موافقة الإدارة الصريحة أو الضمنية. كما تعرضت الدراسة للآثار المترتبة على الاستقالة ومنها: انتهاء الرابطة القانونية بين الموظف والوظيفة، وفقدانه للحقوق المالية التي كان يتقاضاها وهو على رأس وظيفته، وحقه في مكافأة نهاية الخدمة أو ضم سنوات خدمته المعتمدة للمعاش التقاعدي، وحقه في إعادة تعيينه في الوظيفة، واستمرار التزامه بالمحافظة على اسرار العمل حتى تزول عنها صفة السرية، ومناقشة موقف المشرع في البلدين من هذه الموضوعات والعناصر والاستئناس في ذلك بالآراء الفقهية، وتبين من خلال المقارنة والتحليل وجود اتفاق في بعض الاحكام والشروط، واختلاف في بعضها الآخر، وترجيح الجوانب الإيجابية في كليهما، والاشارة الى مواطن الضعف والقصور هنا أو هناك، كما هو شأن الدراسات البحثية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى بعض التصورات التي يرجى منها الأثر الإيجابي للتشريع الوظيفي في كل من الأردن والجزائر.
أثر الحوافز المادية والمعنوية على الرضا الوظيفي للممرضين في القطاع الصحي السعودي بالمستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة الرياض
Authors: جراح علي احمد , المطيري سلطان مساعد , الفارسي علي عبده , العتيبي فرحان طنف , المسلم فاضل صالح , المطيري بسام معجب , صميلي ابراهيم اسماعيل , الفهيد ذكرى محمد , العتيبي عبدالرحمن عباس
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع الحوافز المادية المعنوية، ومستوى الرضا الوظيفي في القطاع الصحي السعودي بالمستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة الرياض، كما هدفت إلى التعرف على أثر الحوافز المادية المعنوية على الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين في القطاع الصحي السعودي بالمستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة الرياض، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتعرف على أهدافها، واشتملت عينة الدراسة على عدد من الممرضين بالمستشفيات الحكومية مدينة الرياض والبالغ عددهم (281) فرداً. وقد استخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وقد توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها أن استجابات أفراد الدراسة حول مستوى الرضا الوظيفي للعاملين في القطاع الصحي السعودي بالمستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة الرياض بمتوسط حسابي (3.68)، حيث تراوحت متوسطات موافقتهم على التحديات ما بين (4.16 إلى 3.35) وهي متوسطات تقع في الفئة الرابعة والثالثة من فئات المقياس الخماسي والتي تشيران إلى (موافق- محايد) على أداة الدراسة، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية، كما بينت وجود أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية موجبة بين الحوافز المادية والمعنوي والرضا الوظيفي للممرضين في القطاع الصحي السعودي بالمستشفيات الحكومية في مدينة الرياض. وفي ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة أن تتبنى المستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة الرياض استخدام الحوافز بأبعادها كافة (مادية ومعنوية) كونها عنصراً مهما من عناصر الاستقرار، ونظرا لما يؤدي إليه من زيادة في الإنتاج مباشرة أو غير مباشرة ونتيجة تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي. ويجب على إدارة المستشفيات الحكومية بمدينة الرياض، إشراك الممرضين في عمليات صنع واتخاذ القرارات.
الاحتراق النفسي وعلاقته بالرضا الوظيفي للممرضين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض
Authors: المطيري نوف خليفه , المطيري منى خليفه , المطيري الهنوف خليفه
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعر ف على طبيعة العلاقة بين الاحتراق النفسي والرضا الوظيفي للممرضين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض، وكذلك التعرف على مستوى الاحتراق النفسي ومستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى الممرضين العاملين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض. وقد استخدم الباحثات المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتعرف على أهداف الدراسة، وقد واشتمل مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الممرضين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (410) من الممرضين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، وقد استخدم الباحثات لتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة وجميع بياناتها أداتين اثنتين هما: مقياس الاحتراق النفسي، مقياس الرضا الوظيفي. وفي ضوء ذلك توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج أهمها وجود علاقة عكسية (سالبة) ذات دلالة إحصائية ما بين الدرجة الكلية الاحتراق النفسي والدرجة الكلية الرضا الوظيفي ويتضح من النّتائج أنه كلما زادت مستويات الاحتراق النفسي لدى الممرضين بالقطاع الصحي الحكومي بمدينة الرياض، قلت مستويات الرضا الوظيفي لديهم. وفي ضوء النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة إعداد البرامج الارشادية لخفض الشعور بالاحتراق النفسي وزيادة الرضا الوظيفي، وضرورة الاهتمام بالدخل الوقائي من أجل تحقيق التوافق المهني والنفسي لدى الممرضين في القطاع الصحي السعودي. وضرورة تدريب الممرضين بدروات مهنية متخصصة في تقديم الارشادات اللازمة قصد تدريبهم على أساليب التعامل والتكيف مع المواقف الضاغطة ومواجهتها.
Slater transition methods for core-level electron binding energies
Authors: Jana Subrata , Herbert John
Published: January 2023

Methods for computing core-level ionization energies using self-consistent field (SCF) calculations are evaluated and benchmarked. These include a "full core hole" or "Delta-SCF" approach that fully accounts for orbital relaxation upon ionization, but also methods based on Slater's transition concept, in which the binding energy is estimated from the orbital energy level obtained from a fractional-occupancy SCF calculation. A generalization that uses two different fractional-occupancy SCF calculations is also considered. The best of the Slater-type methods afford mean errors of 0.3-0.4 eV with respect to experiment for a data set of K-shell ionization energies, a level of accuracy that is competitive with much more expensive methods. An empirical shifting procedure with one adjustable parameter reduces the average error below 0.3 eV. This shifted Slater transition method is a simple and practical way to compute core-level binding energies using only initial-state Kohn-Sham eigenvalues. It requires no more computational effort than Delta-SCF and may be especially useful for simulating transient x-ray experiments where core-level spectroscopy is used to probe an excited electronic state, and for which the Delta-SCF approach requires a tedious state-by-state calculation of the spectrum. As an example, we use Slater-type methods to model x-ray emission spectroscopy
به‌ به‌رهه‌می مۆرفیمی به‌ندی‌ وشه‌داڕێژه‌كان له‌ شیعره‌كانی شێركۆ بێكه‌سدا
Authors: مسته‌فا په‌روین , فه‌رهادی ساجیده‌
Published: December 2022

توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ناوی (به‌ به‌رهه‌می مۆرفیمی به‌ندی‌ وشه‌داڕێژه‌كان له‌ شیعره‌كانی شێركۆ بێكه‌سدا)یه‌. به‌ به‌رهه‌می ، پڕۆسه‌ی دۆزینه‌وه‌ی وشه‌یه‌كی نوێیه‌ له‌ ڕێگه‌ی مۆرفێمی به‌ندی وشه‌داڕێژه‌كانه‌وه‌, فۆڕمێكی نوێ و واتایه‌كی نوێ به‌ وشه‌كه‌ ده‌به‌خشێت و ده‌بێته‌ یاسایه‌كی مۆرفۆلۆجی بۆ دروستكردن و ڕۆنانی وشه‌ فه‌رهه‌نگییه‌كان له‌زماندا, مۆرفیمی به‌ندی وشه‌ داڕێژیش ئه‌و مۆرفیمانه‌ن‌، كه‌ ده‌بنه‌ هۆی زیادكردنی وشه‌یه‌ك و به‌رهه‌مهێنان و داڕشتنی وشه‌یه‌كی نوێ و ده‌وڵه‌مه‌ندكردنی فه‌رهه‌نگی زمان.واته‌ باس له‌ به‌رهه‌مهێنانی وشه‌ی نوێ به‌پێی یاساكانی ڕۆنانی وشه‌دارشتن له‌ زمانی كوردی له‌ (شیعره‌كانی شێركۆ بێكه‌س)دا ده‌كات ، بۆ تویژینه‌وه‌كه‌  سوود له‌‌ڕێبازی په‌سنی وه‌رگیراوه‌ ، بۆڕاده‌ و ڕێژه‌كانیش پشتی به‌ئامار به‌ستووه‌ ، ناوه‌ڕۆكی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ش‌ جگه‌ له‌ پێشه‌كی، له‌ دوو به‌ش‌ پێكدێت، به‌شی یه‌كه‌م  به‌ ناونیشانی(چه‌مك وپێناسه‌ و جۆره‌كانی مۆرفیم) ه‌، كه‌ به‌شێكی تیۆرییه‌، ئه‌مانه‌ له‌ خۆ ده‌گرێت: پێناسه‌ی مۆرفیم و مۆرفیمی وشه‌ داڕێژ، جۆره‌كانی مۆرفیمی وشه‌ داڕێژ، وشه‌ی فه‌رهه‌نگی و جۆره‌كانی وشه‌ی فه‌رهه‌نگی( ناو، ئاوه‌ڵناو)، له‌به‌شی دووه‌میشدا, كه‌ به‌شی پراكتیكییه‌ باس له‌مانه‌ ده‌كرێت: پێناسه‌ی به‌به‌رهه‌می، به‌به‌رهه‌می مۆرفیمی وشه‌داڕێژراوه‌كان له‌ (شیعره‌كانی شێركۆ بێكه‌سدا) ، ئامار و شیكردنه‌وه‌ی به‌رهه‌مهێنانی ناوی داڕێژراو و ئاوه‌ڵناوی داڕێژراو له‌ شیعره‌كانی ناوبراودا. له‌ كۆتاییدا ئه‌نجام و لیستی سه‌رچاوه‌كان له‌گه‌ڵ كورته‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌  به‌ زمانی عه‌ره‌بی و ئینگلیزی ده‌خرێته‌ ڕوو.
COMPLIANCE EN ECUADOR, DESAFÍO TRIPARTITO ENTRE GOBIERNO, EMPRESA Y ACADEMIA: EL DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Redroban Ortiz Carlos Luis , Cedeño Tapia Stefanía Johanna
Published: January 2023

La figura de compliance, no es un tema nuevo, puede ser que ahora esté en boga luego de que la pandemia del COVID-19 evidenciara en el Ecuador y muchos países a nivel mundial la degradación del ser humano al anteponer sus intereses económicos violentando prohibiciones legales y comportamientos éticos ante la necesidad humana. En el año 2021, Ecuador comienza a incentivar la cultura de compliance cuando la Asamblea promulga la Ley Reformatoria al Código Orgánico Integral Penal en Materia Anticorrupción, estableciendo un marco normativo para que las empresas implementen verdaderos sistemas de cumplimiento en sus organizaciones como medidas atenuantes ante una posible sanción penal y recomendando el gobierno a las entidades estatales que se propenda a la contratación de bienes y servicios con empresas que cuenten con sistemas de gestión de compliance. De inmediato salto a la luz una pregunta ¿Cuánto sabemos del compliance en Ecuador? El objetivo del presente estudio, es dar a conocer los resultados de una investigación exploratoria, realizada en base a una metodología de investigación cuali-cuantitativa con resultados desalentadores que pueden servir a la academia y organizaciones para replantear sus programas de formación, entrenamiento y/o capacitación, así como para que el gobierno implemente políticas públicas que coadyuven a la implantación de una verdadera cultura de compliance en el Ecuador.
CAPA, CONTRACAPA, FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA, SUMÁRIO - VOLUME 10, N. 3, DA REVISTA REAMEC
Authors: Costa Dailson Evangelista , Santana Geslane Figueiredo da Silva , Rosinke Patrícia , Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: December 2022

São apresentadas informações sobre a Capa, Contracapa, Ficha Catalográfica e Sumário do referido volume.
Increasing fruit and vegetables consumption among children: a systematic review of animated nutrition interventions
Authors: Bodunde Ifeoluwa Omolara , Karanja Alice , McMullin Stepha , Mausch Kai , Ickowitz Amy
Published: December 2022

Background: Low consumption of fruits and vegetables among children can lead to deprivation of micronutrients necessary for growth and development and predispose them to NCDs later in life. Low consumption of these nutrient-rich foods is related to high consumption of nutrient-poor, high-energy foods, which leads to childhood overweight and obesity. Many children do not consume enough fruits and vegetables to meet recommendations. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of animated interventions in increasing children's fruit and vegetable consumption.

Methods: Articles on animated interventions for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among children were systematically reviewed from Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. For the literature searches, inclusion and exclusion criteria were established, and the methodology followed the PRISMA recommendations. Extracted data were synthesized to show the effectiveness of interventions.

Results: Thirteen studies (2003-2017) of animated interventions targeting children (3-12 years) designed to increase their consumption of fruits and vegetables met the criteria for inclusion in the systematic review. Most of the studies (69.2%) were in the United States, with no studies in LMICs identified. The animation interventions used games (46.2%), characters (23.1%), adventures (23.1%), and comic books (7.7 %). 11 of the analysed studies revealed positive or neutral effects of interventions on fruit and vegetable consumption. Parental participation, goal setting, and rewards were identified as facilitators of success. Identified interventions were effective in the short term (follow-up <12months). The games and adventure interventions had the greatest effect, with multi-component interventions most effective in increasing fruit and vegetable intake.

Conclusion: There is a need for more research to determine the effectiveness of such interventions over extended periods. Multi-component interventions especially including parental involvement, goal setting, and rewards should be leveraged in designing similar interventions in LMICs since there was a conspicuous absence of such studies found in the literature.
Rethinking Australia’s role in international co-operation for the Sustainable Development Goals: Towards transformative horizontal partnerships through triangular co-operation
Authors: Anderson Courtney , Swanepoel Libby
Published: December 2022

Despite progress in various areas of development, rates of food insecurity, malnutrition and poverty remain high. Additional environmental pressures such as climate change, loss of biodiversity and environmental degradation continue to disproportionately impact those who are most vulnerable. Inclusive models of co-operative action, as emphasised in the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, are valued for their potential to solve development challenges, promote sustainable development outcomes, and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. International co-operation policy plays a crucial role in shaping how these international partnerships play out in practice. Over the several decades, the international development co-operation landscape has been shifting with a push for more ‘horizontal’ partnerships. Triangular co-operation is a potential model of partnership that embraces inclusivity and horizontality and is seen as a means to achieve the sustainable development agenda. In Australia, the election of a new federal government in May 2022 brought with it a renewed commitment to official development assistance and development co-operation policy and partnerships. The aim of this commentary is to take stock, pause, and reflect on how Australia currently ‘does development partnerships’ as well as looking to the future and the opportunities for change.
Growth Charts on Postage Stamps
Authors: Braun Rachel E
Published: December 2022

Growth charts are among the tools used by nutritionists to track infant and child well-being.  Numerous countries have depicted growth charts on their postage stamps, along with other GOBI components of child health (oral rehydration, breastfeeding, and immunizations).  Postage stamps are useful in conveying essential health information to the populace and they honor worldwide efforts to improve child health. This article presents examples of GOBI depictions on postage stamps around the world, with special focus on growth charts.
Correlation between dry density and shrinkage in eight tropical hardwood species
Authors: Ojo Adedeji Robert , Ogutuga Samson Oluwaseun , Aguda Lawrence Olanipekun
Published: December 2022

Eight tropical hardwood species were assessed for their density and radial, tangential and volumetric shrinkage, after which the relation between the density and different shrinkages was checked through correlation and regression. The results showed that the highest mean density was observed in Milicia excelsa with 900.63±50.13 kg/m³, followed by Afzelia africana, Nesogordonia kabingaensis and Nauclea diderichii with 831.25±41.67 kg/m³, 808.75±20.88 kg/m³ and 801.88±46.40 kg/m³, respectively. The mean density for Cassia simea was 781.88±27.71 kg/m³, Mansonia altissima 593.13±65.98 kg/m³, and Sterculia tragacantha 481.25±111.73 kg/m³, while the least density was observed in Treculia africana with 463.75±67.88 kg/m³. The highest volumetric shrinkage was observed in Nesogordonia kabingaensis with 14.71±2.28%, and the least in Cassia simea with 5.11±2.65%. It is concluded that there exists positive but weak correlation between density and the shrinkages in the eight tropical hardwood species.
Anti-noncommunicable diseases attributes of pineapple (Ananas comosus): a
concise review
Authors: Kumalawati D.A. , Nurkolis F. , Wewengkang D.S. , Permatasari H.K. , Rotinsulu H. , Taslim N.A. , Joseph V. , Samtiya M.
Published: December 2022

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) is a tropical fruit that is numerous in Indonesia. This fruit
can be processed into various processed food products. This author writes this article to
find out the potential of pineapple as a food product that can be anti-noncommunicable
diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, obesity, oxidative stress, and cancer. This article is
written using the narrative review method where data are collected from literature studies,
namely articles in journals, books, and other literature-based online on database portals
and leading search engines such as PUBMED and NCBI, the official website of the
USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) and the European Phenols Explorer.
The collected data are then analyzed, synthesized, discussed in the discussion, and general
conclusions are drawn. The findings uncovered that pineapple contains polyphenols and
antioxidant components, which are pretty high in concentration and could be useful as anti
-NCDs. This fruit also has a proteolytic enzyme, bromelains, which is an
immunomodulator against viral infections and diseases. This review concluded that
pineapple fruit can be processed into various functional food products through several
methods to maintain the content of polyphenols and antioxidants that have anti-NCDs
potentials. It is necessary to process or execute this idea to identify and feel its benefits
according to the research objectives, and in vivo, clinical trials are needed.
Transforming liquids into pops of flavours by using Juice Pearl Kit
Authors: D. Nicholas , Chua H.P. , A.M. Teresa , M.H. Hazijah , A.R. Zakaria
Published: December 2022

Bubble tea or pearl milk tea has become a part of modern food culture over the past
decade. The original component of bubble teas is the black chewy pearls which have now
evolved into various types of juice pearls so-called popping boba popular for its unique
pop-in-the-mouth sensation once bitten. Juice pearls are produced based on a molecular
gastronomy technique called spherification. This study aimed to develop an easy-to-use
starter kit that consists of pre-mixed raw materials and a few basic pieces of equipment,
that can be used for making instant popping juice pearls from any type of liquids samples
such as soft drinks, milk, cordial, honey or fruit juice. Juice Pearl Kit is using a reverse
spherification technique, where the liquid/beverage containing calcium is dropped into a
water bath containing sodium alginate to form a liquid into small edible spheres or
commonly named juice pearls. The application of reverse spherification is wider as it can
be used with nearly any type of liquid. The developed Juice Pearl Kit consists of a syringe,
bottle, forming trays, and pre-mixed spherification powders namely the AlgiBath and
CalciGum. The preparation of juice pearls is divided into three steps, namely the
preparation of AlgiBath solution and CalciGum solution, followed by the formation of the
juice pearl. Juice pearls produced using Juice Pearl Kit are heat stable and show versatility
in both iced and hot beverages. The developed production kit should provide a new
alternative way for food processors in making unique and presentable foods and
beverages, conveniently.
The Application of Socio-Cultural Pedagogical Approach in Teaching Popular Literature
Authors: Hutami Nestiani , Alfisuma Meria Zakiyah
Published: December 2022

The trend of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic has driven English Literature lecturers to come up with effective ways of teaching literature. Concerning this issue, this research aims to analyze how literature, especially popular literature, is taught online. Focusing on the socio-cultural pedagogic principles, the approach of teaching popular literature is examined using a qualitative descriptive approach. This study was conducted at English Literature Department, Adab and Humanity Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, involving two popular literature lecturers. The data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed using the interactive analysis method. It was found that the socio-cultural pedagogic principles were applied partially. (1) the principle of engagement was applied by warming-up questions, mind-mapping technique, mentioning adjectives, and watching movie trailers, (2) the principle of intelligibility was not applied because the lecturers explained the theory of genre and sub-genre characteristics before giving examples, and (3) the principle of participation was applied by delivering quizzes through various online platforms, like Google Classroom, Mentimeter, and Kahoot! and giving tasks which were uploaded in UIN Sunan Ampel’s e-learning system, SAILS ‘Sunan Ampel Integrated Learning Service’. The significance of these findings will contribute to the teaching and learning process of popular literature. Besides, the results will provide insight for popular literature lecturers to apply a better teaching approach.
فلسفة العَمل الشُرطي الأمنيّ الشامل: الأمن العام الأردني دراسة حالة
Authors: M. Al-Rashid Feras
Published: December 2022

بعد حوالي عقدين من تبني نظرية شمولية للأمن الأردني، جاءت الدراسة لتقيس إلمام من يشغلون مناصب ضمن المستوى التشغيلي في الهرم الوظيفي لمديرية الأمن العام بفلسفة العمل الشرطي الشامل والتحديات الأكثر تأثيرًا في تطبيقها لتحقيق أبعاد الأمن الشامل من خلال تحليل الأطر الإستراتيجية الناظمة لعمل مديرية الأمن العام؛ ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تصميم استبانة وتوزيعها على عينة الدراسة بأكملها البالغ حجمها (150) مفردة. ولتحليل البيانات تم استخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن مفهوم شمولية الأمن متجذرٌ في السياق الأردني، وتتّبِع مديرية الأمن العام الأردني نهج الشُرطة الموجهّة نحو خدمة المجتمع.
وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة، فقد تم صياغة عددٍ من التوصيات من أهمها ضرورة تأطير إسهامات المجتمع وقطاعاته الرسمية وغير الرسمية في برامج الوقاية من الجريمة ومكافحتها من خلال تطوير نهج الأمن المجتمعي، ومراجعة آليات تطوير برامج القيادات الوسطى والعليا في مديرية الأمن العام لتشمل موضوعات ترتبط بالنظريات الشرطية وتطبيقاتها.
Trusted Microservices: A Security Framework for Users' Interaction with Microservices Applications
Authors: Elkholy Mohamed , A. Marzok Marwa
Published: December 2022

Microservices architecture emerges as a promising software design approach that provides large scale software systems with flexibility, scalability and fault tolerance. Moreover, it is considered a suitable design to be implemented using software containers provided with several cloud providers. However, microservices suffer from several security challenges that hinder its progress. The concept of microservices is to break down the system functionality to a number of small coherent services. Hence, using microservices as a design approach increases the security risks by expanding the risk surface. In contrast to microservices, monolithic applications are implemented as a bulk of codes using single programming language. Such environment has several drawbacks related to flexibility and maintainability, but limits security issues. On the other hand, microservices implementation uses several programming languages and frameworks to implement small units of system functionality. Such environment opens the door to new critical security issues. The proposed work introduces the problem of securing microservices and provides a novel approach to protect microservices applications from masquerade attacks. The proposed framework also provides high protection to users from malicious services. The framework was implemented using 150 software containers to define users' HTTP requests and a set of 20 microservices were tested to proof its applicability and benefits
Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Siswa Mengikuti Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA 2 Gunung Talang
Authors: Gumanti Dessyta , Respita Reni , Noer Salman M
Published: January 2023

Face-to-face learning has been carried out again after during the covid-19 pandemic learning was carried out online and face-to-face was limited. The purpose of this study is the influence of the school environment, learning readiness and parental attention on students' learning interest in economic subjects in face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period at SMAN 2 Gunung Talang. The type of research is associative descriptive research. The population in this study were all students of SMAN 2 Gunung Talang with Proportional Random Sampling sampling technique obtained as many as 81 students. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire using the t test and F test. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis where the results of the study are obtained partially for each variable, namely the school environment, learning readiness, and parental attention have a positive and significant effect on students' interest in learning to take part in face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on economic subjects in SMAN 2 Gunung Talang. Taken together, there is a significant influence between the school environment, learning readiness and parents' attention to students' interest in learning to take part in face-to-face learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic Period on economic subjects at SMAN 2 Gunung Talang.
Penerapan Konsep Green Economy Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM Tahu di Dusun Tahu Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Pradani Rizki Febri Eka , Amalia Laili Eka , Ismawati Hamimah , Holifah Ikmilul
Published: January 2023

Micro Small Medium Enterprises Tofu SMEs in East Java, especially Situbondo Regency, which is located in Besuki District, Jetis Village, are SMEs that have high productivity every day. This has a close relationship with the environmental and economic impact of the surrounding community. The purpose of carrying out this research is in accordance with the formulation of the problem that has been prepared, namely to find out the application of the Green Economy and analyze the obstacles to implementing the Green Economy on the productivity of Tofu SMEs in Jetis Village, Besuki District, Situbondo Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with triangulation data analysis technique. The results of the study show that the application of the Green Economy to Tofu SMEs has not been maximized. The implementation of the Green Economy is only focused on solid waste management. Meanwhile, the processing of liquid waste and MSME gas actors still feel difficulties due to the lack of knowledge they have. This diversification is considered very helpful for MSME actors in increasing income and opening new jobs for the surrounding community.
MACC: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran Accurate Online Berbasis Android
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Andryani Andryani
Published: January 2023

One of the accounting software introduced in schools is Accurate Online. However, the Accurate Online learning media used in schools still needs to be further developed to be able to support teaching and learning activities more optimally. Therefore, the researcher wants to develop an Android-based Accurate Online learning media. The research phase carried out by the researcher refers to the ADDIE model. Several teachers and students at the Institute for Accounting and Finance Vocational High School who introduced Accurate Online, a media expert, a material expert, and 30 students (limited users) were the subjects of this study. The research data were collected by interview and questionnaire techniques. Researchers used descriptive qualitative techniques and descriptive quantitative percentages for data analysis. The result of this research is the Android-based Accurate Online learning media which has been declared very feasible by experts and limited user
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Pulau Jawa: Analisis Data Panel Tahun 2014-2021
Authors: Salsabila Alfiadiba , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira
Published: January 2023

This research focused on the objectives of examining, and taking into account the large increase in numbers in the development of human resource development, especially in the area of Java Island, and identifying determinants that have an influence relationship on HDI where the research period is during the 2014-2021 period. The characteristics of this research case study are quantitative. The analytical tool implemented in this research case study is the panel data approach regression analysis. Sources of research data information are accessed through the BPS, Bappenas, and National Single Window for Investment (NSWI), which is defined as secondary data. From the estimation results of panel data, the best model test is obtained, namely the fixed effect model (FEM). There is a conclusion from the research results that project evidence that a variable of economic growth, the existence of a population, and the presence of domestic investment has a significant influence relationship on HDI. From the partial test results of economic growth, there is a negative and significant influence on the human development index. Meanwhile, the relationship between the population and domestic investment variable to HDI is significant and positive
Characteristics of Gending Jula-Juli Laras Slendro Pathet Wolu in The Bapang Dance Jombang Jatiduwur Mask Puppet
Authors: Atyaasin Annur Bima , Yanuartuti Setyo , Mariasa I Nengah
Published: January 2023

The development of performing arts in Indonesia has proven that there are many variants of the Jula-July gending scattered in several places in the East Java region. Jula-Juli gending is a gending that can stand alone or as a partner for other arts, of course with different characteristics in each distribution. One of them is in Jatiduwur village, Kesamben sub-district, Jombang district, East Java through the performing art of the Jatiduwur Jombang Mask Puppet in the Bapang dance performance. This makes this paper aim to find the characteristics of the Jula-Juli Laras Slendro Pathet Wolu gending in the Bapang Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur dance by trying to represent or explore the characteristics of the gending in it. This study uses qualitative research methods, the analysis of which is more qualitative and descriptive. Action analysis uses three stages, namely the description stage, the reduction stage, and the selection stage. The research shows that the characteristics of the Jula-Juli rendition of Laras Slendro Pathet Wolu in the Bapang Wayang Topeng Jatiduwur dance are a piece that has the distinctive feel of the traditional Javanese wasp Jatiduwur, Jombang. Characteristics can be found through the identification of gending forms (dynamics, tempo, and expressions of the beat), the organology of the gamelan instruments that present them, the symbols of the Bapang dance movements, the tuning system of the gamelan instruments that present them, the artists involved, the social conditions of the people who support the arts, and the nuances of tradition. presentation results.
Green Finance Instruments as a Factor of Increasing Industrial Waste Utilization in Russia
Authors: Osokin N. A. , Nikitushkina Yu. V. , Zolotova I. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Influenced by the governmental policy of national economy decarbonization and greening fundamentally new institution of green finance is currently developing in Russia. One of the key areas for the development of green finance is industrial waste disposal. The aim of the paper is to determine the efficiency of green financing of industrial waste utilization projects in Russia. The methodological basis of the paper consists of domestic and foreign scientific articles in the field of green financing and waste disposal, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as Rosstat data on the volume of industrial waste disposal. As a research method, the authors applied an analytical approach to systemize green finance concept definitions, and analyzed foreign experience of using green financial instruments in the industrial waste management industry. The article represents the content analysis of the Russian taxonomy of green and adaptation projects, as well as an assessment of the industrial waste utilization volumes that can potentially be achieved due to the implementation of projects within the framework of taxonomy areas. The results of the analysis show that through the implementation of green and adaptation projects, it is possible to additionally dispose of about 91 million tons of industrial waste, or 2.5% of the total volume of waste generated. Such a low recycling rate is a result of the limited amount of industrial waste types, the utilization of which is included in the taxonomy. It is necessary to expand the list of industrial waste, the disposal of which can be recognized as an independent project or a criterion for the implementation of projects within the framework of the taxonomy.
Financial Technology Adoption – A Case of Indian MSMEs
Authors: Gupta U. , Agarwal B. , Nautiyal N.
Published: December 2022

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) are the backbone of every economy. Financial inclusion of MSMEs is essential for any country aspiring to economic development. Innovative solutions offered by fintech companies can support the financial inclusion of MSMEs. Digital payments, alternative loans, insurance, investments, regulatory, and robo-advisory services are just a few of the services that fintech companies provide to MSMEs. The purpose of this studyis to examine the role of financial technology on registered micro, small, and medium enterprises in India. The objective of the study is to reveal the behaviour of MSMEs towards financial technology acceptance and show how various demographic variables of owners/managers influence the acceptance of financial technology in the case of MSMEs. The methodological basis of the study is a management survey of 117 MSMEs in India. The questionnaire had 25 questions; measurement items used in the questionnaire were derived from previous studies carried out in developing countries. The results were processed and tested for significance using modern econometric methods such as the Kruskal-Wallis H test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The result of the study indicates that the financial technology acceptance rate among the MSME sector is high as maximum MSMEs consider themselves moderate financial technology adopters. MSMEs have a high understanding of different financial services provided by fintech companies. Prior Experience of the owner/manager, brand familiarity, government support, and behavioural variables such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, trust, and satisfaction was proved to be effective while adopting financial technology services whereas, demographic variables such as gender, age, education level of owner/manager was found to be ineffective. The study concludes that fintech companies are providing quality services by acting as a single window, supporting the financial needs of MSMEs at low interest rates, simplified processes and lower transaction costs. MSMEs are using fintech products and services as a key part of their financial management, with increasing adoption there is a growing opportunity for fintech companies, incumbents, and non-financial organisations. The result of the study contributes to the novel understanding of the acceptance and preference of the MSME sector towards financial technology.
The Problem of Asymmetric Development of the Global Financial Market
Authors: Balyuk I. A. , Balyuk M. A.
Published: December 2022

The transformation of the modern global monetary and financial system involves the elimination of institutional and functional contradictions existing at various levels. Some contradictions arose as a result of the asymmetric development of the global financial market (GFM). The aim of the article is to substantiate the asymmetry of the GFM development as an organic phenomenon, which, on the one hand, becomes a serious obstacle to the functioning and progressive development of the world economy, and, on the other hand, is the driving force behind this development. The authors apply general logical, theoretical, empirical, and special research methods. The origins of the asymmetric development of the GFM are determined. Endogenous and exogenous factors of GFM asymmetry were revealed. The article considers examples of asymmetry in various GFM segments. The negative impact of the global financial and economic crisis of 2008–2009 and the coronavirus pandemic on increasing the asymmetry of the GFM development has been determined. Based on the analysis of the key macroeconomic indicators of the top 20 countries in terms of GDP, the asymmetric nature and the absence of stable patterns that determine the country’s position in the world ranking are revealed. The authors conclude that the asymmetry of the GFM development is an organic phenomenon, caused by a wide range of causes of endogenous and exogenous nature. Endogenous asymmetries can be partially compensated either through complete economic isolation, which is likely to lead to a slowdown in development and lagging behind other countries in the future or through active involvement in a system of world economic relations based on fair partnerships. Exogenous asymmetry, due to the peculiarities of the historically established world order, is destructive for all participants in the global economic system, including those whose interests must be protected in the first place.
Application of Photo-Realism in Making Gamelan Kenong 3D Objects in Gamelan VR
Authors: Kristianto Stevanus Tetuko , Primasari Clara Hetty , Purnomo Sidhi Thomas Adi , Wibisono Yohanes Priadi , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto
Published: December 2022

In creating a simulated world, it is very necessary that the environment, objects, and experiences be similar to the original conditions in the real world. Simulation can be carried out using virtual reality technology, in which environments and objects can be created as desired. The creation of these three-dimensional objects can be achieved by taking into account the 10 principles of photorealism to get realistic objects like those in the real world. In this research, objects from the Kenong gamelan will be created using the principles or characteristics of photorealism. In this study, an assessment of three-dimensional objects was made by distributing questionnaires in which the selected respondents gave a value of 1–5 for each photorealism characteristic of each object. From the results of the assessment carried out, it was found that the 3D objects that were previously made received a value above the average, which means that they meet the characteristics of photorealism. Data was also obtained indicating that realistic 3D objects are required in a simulation in order for the simulation to be felt more strongly or for the user to feel the feeling as closely as possible when playing gamelan. From the results that have been obtained, it is recommended to follow the principle of photorealism when creating 3D objects for simulation needs.
Necesidades y Lexicografía. Una Teoría Poskeynesiana del Consumidor
Authors: Avalos Eloy
Published: January 2023

Este artículo desarrolla una teoría no-ortodoxa de la demanda de bienes finales, basada en la jerarquía de las necesidades y en las preferencias lexicográficas, de acuerdo con la relación de dominancia entre los bienes. Se muestra que la demanda tiene una pendiente negativa solo como resultado del efecto ingreso y no del efecto sustitución tal como sostiene la teoría neoclásica, además se muestra que las elasticidades precio-demanda corresponden a la estructura de necesidades satisfechas y no se deben a las preferencias individuales. Las conclusiones teóricas tienen una fuerte implicancia para comprender la relación entre la estructura de consumo y la distribución de ingreso.
PECTIN MODULATES HEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETER, HISTOPATHOLOGY, OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS, CYTOKINES AND EXPRESSION OF HEPCIDN GENE IN LEAD INTOXICATED RATS
Authors: El-Bahr Sabry M. , Al-Sultan Saad , Hamouda Ahlam F. , Atwa Shimaa A. E. , Abo kora Seham Y. , Amin Aziza A. , Shousha Saad , Alhojaily Sameer , Alnehas Aymmen , Elzogby Rabab R.
Published: December 2022

Publications concerning the protective effect of pectin against lead induced toxicity in rats are not available. In order to study such effect, 40 male rats were divided into 3 groups. The first group was contained 10 rats that kept as control group. The second group was contained 10 rats that received pectin at dose of 100 mg/kg BW during experimental period (8 weeks). The third group was contained 20 rats that received 400mg/kg BW of lead acetate daily for 4 weeks then divided into two subgroups (3A and 3B). Subgroup 3A contained 10 rats that still receive lead acetate in the same dosage whereas, subgroup B co-treated with lead acetate and pectin daily for another 4 weeks. Blood samples were collected after 2, 4 and 8 weeks from the start of the experiment. Liver, kidney and bone marrows were collected only at the end of the experiment. Lead acetate induced anemia only after 4 weeks of administration as reflected on decreased values of Hb, PCV, MCV, MCH and MCHC. These indices remained at lower levels in lead acetate treated groups until the end of the experiment. Concentrations of serum ferritin, iron, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and reduced glutathione (GSH) and the expression of hepatic hepcidin gene were decreased significantly in lead acetate intoxicated rats compared to control. Activities of ALT and AST and concentrations of urea, creatinine, Nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α, IL-6, total iron binding capacity (TIBC) and lead were increased significantly in lead acetate intoxicated group compared to control. Hepatic degeneration and hemorrhage, renal lytic necrosis and apoptosis of myeloid cells were most prominent changes in lead intoxicated rats. Lead acetated related changes were improved by co-treatment with pectin however; normal control values have not been achieved. Conclusively, pectin is recommended to protect against lead acetate toxicity in rats.
Key words: lead acetate; toxicity; pectin; hepcidin; oxidative stress biomarkers; histopathology
Penerapan Metode RT-BT (Roundtable Berbasis Teks) dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Dialog Berbahasa Jawa Siswa Kelas VIII A2 SMP Islam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Widiyanti Eka , Alfiah Alfiah , Sulajari Bambang
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the results of the application of the RT-BT (Text Based Roundtable) method in learning to write Javanese dialogue texts for class VIII A2 students of Islamic Junior High School Sultan Agung 4 Semarang in the 2021-2022 Academic Year. This is motivated by the lack of interest of students in learning to write Javanese dialogue in class VIII A2. Some of the difficulties experienced by students, including the selection of aspects of word choice or diction, aspects of spelling understanding that are still lacking, aspects of understanding difficult vocabulary, and the use of variations in language have not been understood by students so that there are still errors in its application. In addition, the teaching method that has not been varied is one of the factors causing the students' lack of enthusiasm in the learning process in the classroom. Thus, the formulation of the problem obtained is how the results of applying the RT-BT (Text Based Roundtable) method in learning to write Javanese dialogue texts are.This research is included in experimental research because the data obtained are used to determine the effect of certain treatments on controlled conditions. The approach used is descriptive quantitative because the data obtained is calculated statistically, then the data is analyzed descriptively by describing the results of the calculation of the data. The data obtained in this study were collected by means of observation (observation) and questionnaires (questionnaire), while the sampling used was purposive sampling.After analyzing the data, the following research results were obtained: 1) In the aspect of knowledge, there were 18 students or 72% who scored above the KKM, while 7 students or 28% had not reached the KKM. From this percentage, the completeness value obtained is 74.72. 2) In the aspect of skills, there are 22 students or 88% have reached the KKM specified, while 3 students or 12% have not reached the KKM so that the average value of the class is 82.88. Thus, the application of the RT-BT (Text Based Roundtable) method in learning to write Javanese dialogue texts for class VIII A2 students can have an influence on the achievement of the specified learning objectives.
The potential of money laundering in the regent election in Indonesia
Authors: Amrullah M. Arief
Published: January 2023

Advances in information technology and globalization processes make it easier for transnational criminal groups to use the legitimate economy to disguise their operations and facilitate the rapid transfer of proceeds of crime to avoid investigation by law enforcement authorities. One of the prominent activities of organized crime is profiting from the illicit drug trade, corruption, or other results obtained or obtained, either directly or indirectly, through the execution of crimes that occur in the global financial system. This methodology makes the transaction appear as a legal business. Therefore, efforts to eradicate money laundering are a dynamic process, moreover, organized crime perpetrators are constantly looking for new ways to carry out their illegal goals. Money launderers also have the opportunity to submit their financial contributions for local elections (Pilkada). The practice of money laundering in elections is very likely to occur due to conditions that trigger opportunities for organized crime groups to launder money.How to cite item: Amrullah, M.A., (2022). The potential of money laundering in the regent election in Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)231-241. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8856.
Socio-legal study of community pathology in the social space
Authors: Suratman Teguh , Shanty Wika Yudha
Published: January 2023

The human instinct to be better than others causes various deviations; the instinct for eating, power, sexuality, selfishness, Etc. Contributes to various forms of ignorance/deviations, which are called social diseases. Diseases of society are part of social life that is always present in society. Therefore, its existence is a common problem and requires a joint solution. Currently, people's awareness of social ills has diminished, so the condition is very alarming; as can be seen at every crossroads, there are many beggars, homeless people, and disabled people; it even happens in schools—early childhood. Therefore, the concern of all levels of society is needed to be involved in solving and overcoming this problem. The problem of children at this time is not only a problem for families, society, and the nation, but it has also become a world problem, which also involves world institutions. Therefore, the problem of children today is a serious and global problem. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to all elements of society so that they take part in dealing with and alleviating these problems.How to cite item: Suratman, T., Shanty, WY (2022), Socio-legal study of community pathology in the social space. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(3)337-346. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i3.8880.