bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Assortment of Nootropic Drugs Registered in The Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Assistant, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Shomaksudova M.O. , Madatova N.A. ,   Associate Professor, Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute
Published: June 2023

This article utilized data from the state registers of registered medications, medical supplies, and medical apparatus in No. 22 of 2018, No. 23 of 2019, No. 24 of 2020, No. 25 of 2021, and No. 26 of 2022 in the Republic of Uzbekistan. On the basis of the received data, a variety of analyses of nootropic medicines registered in the Republic of Uzbekistan were performed.10.47191/ijcsrr/V6-i6-47
Royal Jelly (Apis mellifera) As an Antimicrobial Activity Inhibition
Authors:   Postgraduate, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145. Indonesia, Besari Ratna Iffany Faradilla , Radiati Lilik Eka ,   Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145. Indonesia, Junus Mochammad ,   Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145. Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Royal jelly (RJ) has lots of compounds such as protein, vitamins, and a variety of bioactive compounds (10-hydroxy-2-decanoic or 10-HDA acids). 10-HDA is a lipid fraction component in RJ content with antibacterial and immunomodulatory activity. RJ proteins that have antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-tumor, antidiabetic, and antihypertensive properties. The authors continue their research about the effect of RJ on the inhibitory strength of the given antibacterial activity. L. monocytogenes, S. aureus, and E. coli were among the microbes studied in this research. This study used an experimental method with a complete randomized design (CRD) of 5 treatments and 4 replications, if the treatment showed a noticeable effect (P<0.05) then Duncan’s multiple distance test was continued. According to the findings of this study, the royal jelly variations given had a significant inhibitory effect on antibacterial activity. The inhibitory ability of L. monocytogenes proved that the second treatment had a higher inhibitory power of 30.94±25.786b, in S. aureus, the second treatment gave a moderate inhibitory power of 9.013±1.841a, and in E. coli, the second treatment gave a weak inhibitory power of 3.24±3.748a. The conclusion of studies showed royal jelly with dilution variety could be antimicrobial agent and to be strongest inhibitor in L. monocytogenes and lowest in E. coli. The suggestion of studies needs management in the isolates of bacteria available and should be estimated before we do the research about antimicrobial activity inhibitors.
How to Improve Student’s Learning Interest? The Role of Learning Media Variation and Smartphone Distraction
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Kristiawan Nicolas Bayu , Kumalasari MG Gita ,   Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine the influence of learning media variation and smartphone distractions towards students' learning interests. The research approach is quantitative research. The population of this study were 461 students from Stella Duce 2 Yogyakarta High School. The sample in this study were 233 students who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from March to April 2023 using a questionnaire that was adopted by prior research and analyzed using a multiple regression analysis. The results of this study showed that: 1) there is a positive influence of learning media variation towards student’s learning interest, 2) there is a negative influence of smartphone distraction towards student’s learning interest.
Increasing Organizational Commitment through Spiritual Intelligence, Transformational Leadership, and Self-Efficacy
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Utomo Hastho Joko Nur , Pujiastuti Eny Endah ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Hendrayanti Gabriela Vansa Putri ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence and transformational leadership on self-efficacy and its impact on organizational commitment (Study on Employees of Kompas Gramedia Xpress Yogyakarta Company). This research is classified as explanatory research. The research sample consisted of 120 permanent employees at the freight forwarding service company Kompas Gramedia Xpress Yogyakarta—data collection with a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data analysis technique uses partial least squares with the SEM-PLS application. The results showed that spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on self-efficacy, spiritual intelligence is having a significant impact on organizational commitment, transformational leadership has a significant effect on self-efficacy, transformational leadership has a significant effect on organizational commitment, spiritual intelligence is having a significant impact on organizational commitment through self-efficacy, transformational leadership has a significant effect on organizational commitment through self-efficacy. Based on the research results, Kompas Gramedia Xpress Yogyakarta must be able to increase spiritual intelligence and transformational leadership so that employees can have a sense of self-efficacy at work which will have an impact on improving organizational commitment to employees in the company.
Persepsi Konsumen Muslim tentang LGBT yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Produk Dalam Intervensi Religiusitas
Authors: Alfi Laila , Marliyah Marliyah
Published: June 2023

This study examines how the perceptions of Muslim consumers in Indonesia regarding the phenomenon of companies that support LGBT as an effort to intervene in community religiosity. Descriptive research is research used by researchers in this study. Researchers describe facts, data, and information obtained from literature studies such as books, and journals to research results related to the research topic. In this study, it is explained that there are several impacts or effects felt by a company if it openly or openly provides support to LGBT actors in Indonesia. Among them is the decrease in the number of Muslim consumers, and the decrease in their income which greatly affect the image of a company. This phenomenon is based on facts in the field that have occurred in large companies such as Gojek and Starbucks in Indonesia. As a country where the majority of the population is Muslim, the Indonesian people are very concerned about matters relating to religious principles. So that this phenomenon that occurs can be said to be part of the intervention of community religiosity towards a product and company

Keywords: Perception, Muslim Consumers, LGBT, Religiosity
PERAN ULAMA DAYAH ACEH MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTENGI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FAHAM RADIKALISME
Authors: Rahimi  , Syaibatul Hamdi
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACK

Seeing the root problem of radicalism is how ideology is This interprets every message conveyed by religion which is contained in the Qur'anic hadith which tends to consider their teachings to be the most correct, so of course those who have the competence to make people aware in this field are the scholars or religious leaders. This is where the roles and responsibilities of scholars are very important. In this study, there is one main problem, namely how the role of the Aceh Dayah ulama in fortifying the people of Aceh, especially the South West Region of Aceh against radicalism. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study were that the Aceh Dayah Ulama had a strategy to anticipate these threats through three aspects. First, from the aspect of the faith which is carried out by convincing the true understanding of the sunnah wal jama'ah experts. Second, from the aspect of sharia, namely getting used to worship by using the Shafi'i school and not deviating from the school of thought. Third, from the aspect of Sufism, namely by fortifying oneself through Sufism.

 

Keywords: Role, Ulama, and Radicalism

ABSTRAK

 

Melihat akar masalah dari Faham radikalisme adalah bagaimana ideology ini memaknai setiap pesan yang disampaikan oleh agama yang tertuang dalam al- Qur’an  hadits  yang  cenderung  menganggap  ajaran  merekalah  yang  paling benar, maka tentunya  yang punya kompetensi  untuk menyadarkan masyarakat dalam bidang ini adalah para ulama atau pemuka agama. Di sinilah peran dan tanggung jawab ulama menjadi sangat penting. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat satu pokok   masalah   yaitu   bagaimana   Peran   ulama   Dayah   Aceh   membentengi masyarakat  Aceh  Khususnya  Wilayah  Barat  Selatan  Aceh  terhadap  Faham radikalisme  .  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif.  Teknik pengumpulan    data    yang    digunakan    adalah    wawancara,    observasi    dan dokumentasi..  Hasil  penelitian  ini  yaitu  Ulama Dayah  Aceh  memiliki  strategi dalam mengantisipasi ancaman tersebut melalui tiga aspek. Pertama,  dari   aspek akidah    yang    dilakukan    dengan meyakinkan pemahaman   ahli sunnah wal jama'ah  yang sebenar-benarnya.Kedua, dari  aspek  syariat  yakni membiasakan ibadah  dengan  menggunakan    madzhab  Syafi'i    dan    tidak  melenceng  dari madzhab tersebut. Ketiga, dari  aspek tasawuf yakni  dengan  membentengi  diri melalui tasawuf.
Optimalisasi Metode Tahsin Al-Qur'an Bagi Pelajar Pada MAN 1 Meulaboh
Authors: Faisal Muhammad , Marisa Siti Nurkhafifah , Fisa Triansyah , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rahim Reynaldi Aulia
Published: June 2023

Islam mengatur fungsi utama dalam mempelajari Alquran adalah membacanya dengan tajwid yang benar karena Alquran tidak dapat dibaca sembarangan. Pentingnya tajwid mengharuskan para pembacanya mempelajari metode-metode dalam melafalkan setiap huruf Alquran dengan benar yang dikenal dengan istilah tahsin Alquran, sehingga program tahsin diperlukan untuk menunjang para pelajar Alquran. Pelaksanaan kegiatan tahsin ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan kepandaian kepada para pelajar dalam melafalkan huruf-huruf hijayah dengan benar. Melalui pengabdian ini diharapkan para pelajar dapat lebih mengenal sifat dan posisi huruf dengan baik agar terhindar dari kesalahan dalam membacanya. Hasil yang diperoleh, para pelajar dapat melafalkan setiap huruf Alquran dengan baik dan benar mengikuti kaidah pelafalan Alquran yang diajarkan sehingga mereka menjadi lebih yakin dalam membaca dan dapat menlajutkan ke tahap tahfidz Alquran.
Pengenalan Digitalisasi Keuangan Syariah pada Masyarakat Petani di Desa Sei Tualang Kecamatan Brandan Barat
Authors: Edriyanti Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana fenomena digitalisasi besar-besaran yang harus dihadapi oleh masyarakat terkait perkembangan lembaga keuangan syariah. Lembaga ini seharusnya menjadi role model dalam bertransaksi sesuai syariah, yang tidak hanya dominan menyentuh perkotaan saja, namun juga menyentuh pedesaan agar masyarakat dapat terhindar dari jeratan riba. Studi ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) di desa Sei Tualang, Kec. Brandan Barat yang sehari-harinya bertani dan berkebun. Oleh karenanya, melalui kegiatan ini masyarakat dapat mengetahui peran dan perkembangan dari digitalisasi keuangan syariah, serta mencoba meneliti seberapa jauh pemahaman masyarakat terkait literasi keuangan syariah.
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI METODE KITABAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: SH Hendra
Published: June 2023

This study examines literacy activities in the Kitabah learning method in Islamic subjects in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah’s students. The Kitabah method is an educational method through writing and reading activities. The Kitabah method is considered an effective method in Arabic enrichment. Still, the Kitabah method is a learning strategy that relies on writing activities and the ability to describe reading comprehensively. The role of the Islamic Religious Education teacher encourages students to analyze and write the text well.  This method has been used in traditional Islamic learning, effectively increasing students' interest in reading. Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Islamic subjects must direct students to read Islamic texts. This is one of the important parts of Islamic Religious Education in the form of 1) a role in increasing interest in reading, 2) socialization of classical Islamic texts to students from an early age, and 3) adding active Islamic teaching and learning activities between students and teachers.  The subject of this study is Teachers and Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Research is qualitative by collecting data from literature studies of related research. This research is expected to be a source of study of Islamic Religious Education in improving literacy culture at the Ibtidaiyah Madrasah level.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TAHFIZUL QUR’AN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMA SWASTA BUDI AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Nasution Reyhan Fahira , Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: June 2023

In the current era of globalization, there is a lot of news about the decline in morals or religious character of adolescents who are students. But very few teenagers excel in studying and memorizing the Qur'an. Therefore, we should be able to change the religious character of Islamic students for the better, one of which is through the role of education. Every educational institution has a share to instill religious character in its students by planting the values contained in the Qur'an, such as making the Tahfizul Qur'an program. Therefore, this study aims to see the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program at SMA Swasta Budi Agung Medan in shaping the religious character of its students. This research is field research, using a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The Tahfizul Qur'an program is implemented 4 days a week with ziyadah activities (adding new memorization) and muraja'ah (repeating memorization). The method used to memorize is the method. Tasmi’ (listening and listening). But there are still many inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Qur'an Tahfizul program at SMA Swasta Budi Agung Medan, including 1. limited learning time allocation, 2. uncomfortable classroom facilities, 3. lack of educators who are experts in the field of Tahfiz, 4. inconsistent parental support in guiding children to memorize at home, the implementation of the Tahfizul Qur'an program in shaping the religious character of students at SMA Swasta Budi Agung Medan is exemplary, such as the way of dressing, speaking, behaving, polite, disciplined, active in worship, and having better religious knowledge.
IMPROVING COGNITIVE SOCIAL-SKILLS BY BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION TECHNIQUES: A STUDY ON ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiah Diana
Published: June 2023

Student behaviour, in general, is still a problem. Many students still need to be responsible for school assignments and do not do homework or other assignments. Concern for the environment is still very low. Like they were throwing trash in its place. Therefore, the ability of the teacher to intervene in modifying student behaviour is essential. This research was carried out to provide Behavior Modification Models for improving children's social skills. It was divided into four parts: (1) a preliminary study, (2) a workshop on behaviour modification, (3) a field test on the behaviour modification models and (4) improvement to the models following the test results. The participants consisted of 225 Islamic elementary school students in Indonesia. The data were examined by SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The students' skills were developed using behaviour modification techniques, namely modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, prompt, relaxation and shaping. The result suggested the importance of cognitive process (awareness) and learning contracts through class discussion for improving children's social skills. An interesting finding is that there is a significant increase in the application of behaviour modification techniques when students are involved in thinking and being involved in determining activities or actions that disturb the class and the consequences that will be given if students commit several violations in class through contract learning or agreement techniques, modelling, reinforcement, token economy, punishment, time out, relaxation and awareness of cognition.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM PERBENDAHARAAN ANGGARAN NEGARA (SPAN) DALAM MENYALURKAN GAJI INDUK YANG BERSUMBER ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA NEGARA (APBN) DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA (KPPN) MEULABOH
Authors: Yani Fitri , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti , Sianturi Daniel
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify problems that occur during the process of distributing APBN funds, one of which is the main salary using the SPAN application. The research design uses a qualitative descriptive design, this research was conducted at KPPN Meulaboh where the office is one of the sources for researchers in conducting interviews and collecting data in the process of distributing the main salary. The interview results show that the SPAN application has not been running effectively because there are still various shortcomings or obstacles in the process of disbursing the main salary that is felt by the Meulaboh KPPN staff such as an inadequate network that hampers office work and also inflexible job placement where the work can only be done at the office. . As for some that were analyzed, such as the effectiveness of using the SPAN application, comparisons between the manual system and SPAN, and also wanted to see the advantages and disadvantages of the two systems. Then the formulation in making policies on what are the problems in processing the main salary sourced from the APBN in using the SPAN application.Keywords: SPAN, Main Salary, APBN.
PEMAHAMAN BENDAHARA DESA TENTANG PAJAK KEUANGAN DESA (Studi Pada Desa Di Kecamatan Delima)
Authors: Maisur Maisur , Umar Nyak
Published: June 2023

Salah satu pendapatan yang diterima Negara yaitu dari pajak, sehingga pemerintah dapat menggencarakan penerimaannya dengan cara mengoptimalkan seluruh sumber dayanya temasuk bendahara pemerintah. Bendahara desa merupakan salah satu bendahara pemerintah yang harus diberdayakan dari posisi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan penelitian yang berlandasan literasi dan teoritis. Subjek penelitian yaitu seluruh bendahara desa yang tersebar di kecamatan delima kabupaten pidie sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan berdasarkan wawancara, bahwa bendahara desa kurang memahami baik dari sisi aturan perundang-undangan dan perhitungan pajak, sehingga terjadinay keterlambatan dalam proses pembayaran pajak.
APLIKASI PEMANTAUAN KOMPOR GAS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN ANDROID
Authors: Zulfani Zulfani , Qadriah Laila , Achmady Sayed , Salat Junaidi
Published: June 2023

The number of cases of fires and accidents caused by the leakage and explosion of LPG gas cylinders is a frightening thing for most people who use LPG gas. There are various factors that cause explosions or fires on LPG, including leaks in gas hoses, gas cylinders or gas regulators that are not installed properly. In addition, the factor of human error (human error) can also be a factor in the explosion of LPG gas. One example is forgetting to turn off the stove after finishing cooking. As technology and IoT (Internet of Things) develop, an IoT (Internet of Things)-based Android application has been developed. This application can monitor and control gas stoves remotely. If there is a leak and fire on the gas stove, the IoT (Internet of Things) system can turn off the gas stove automatically or be controlled manually.Keywords : Android App, Microcontroller, Internet of Things, Wemos D1 Mini
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI SOP ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWAT RUANG ICU DALAM PENGGUNAAN APD
Authors: Fauzia Neila , Risna Risna
Published: June 2023

Nurses as health workers can protect themselves from contact with infectious materials or exposure to infectious diseases by having knowledge of the infection process and proper barrier protection. The high number of work accident cases and the high prevalence of infectious diseases are indicators of the importance of nurses applying standard precautions. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of socializing the use of PPE on the behavior of ICU Nurses in the use of PPE (Handscoon, Mask, Gown). This study uses a pre-experimental design in the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample of 35 respondents was taken using saturation sampling technique. There is a significant difference between before and after the socialization of PPE SOPs on the behavior of nurses in the use of PPE (Handscoons, Masks, Gowns) both on the 3rd and 6th day observations after the intervention was carried out with a p value of 0.000. Suggestions for hospital management to routinely hold PPE SOP socialization once a month so that the safety behavior of nurses, especially in the use of PPE can be maintained or increased as an effort to prevent nosocomial infections.Keywords: Use of PPE, Nurse Behavior, PPE SOP socialization
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KARYA ILMIAH GURU SMP DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Rahmi Hayatun , S Nofiana
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled The Use of Indonesian in Scientific Work of Middle School Teachers in Pidie Jaya Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is "How is the use of Indonesian in scientific work for junior high school teachers in Pidie Jaya Regency?". Based on the formulation of the problem, the purpose of this study is to describe the use of Indonesian in the scientific work of junior high school teachers in Pidie Jaya district. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis type of research. Researchers used reading and note-taking techniques. This is based on the consideration that this technique is considered the most appropriate for the data source, namely the scientific work of a junior high school Indonesian language teacher. Data collection techniques using reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study are (1) Data Collection, (2) Data Reduction, (3) Data display, (4) Conclusion drawing and verification. The research shows that the data examined in 6 scientific works of teachers in Pidie Jaya district there are 44 errors in the use of standard language consisting of 7 types of errors, namely, errors that are influenced by the regional language there are 2 errors or (4.44%), influenced by foreign terms there are 6 (13.63%) errors, there were 3 (6.81%) errors in the variety of spoken language, 20 (45.45%) errors in the use of diction, 1 (2.27%) ambiguity, 10 (22.72%) errors in pleonasm, and 2 hypercorrections ( 4.54%) errors So, the most common errors found in this study were diction errors, namely 20 (45.44%) errors, and the error that I got the least was ambiguous error 1 (2.27%).Keywords: Indonesian, teacher's scientific work
PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH POLYA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIEN
Authors: Maryanti Maryanti , Zulfarazi Zulfarazi
Published: June 2023

Matematika memiliki objek yang abstrak sehingga untuk memahaminya tidak cukup hanya dengan menghafal tetapi dibutuhkan adanya proses berpikir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir dan menganalisa kesulitan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berdasarkan langkah-langkah Polya ditinjau dari adversity quotient. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Banda Aceh yang terdiri dari  tiga  siswa. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik pemilihan sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling) dan didasarkan   pada tingkat AQ  (climber,   camper, dan  quitter)   dan   kelancaran komunikasi (lisan dan tulisan) siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara berbasis tugas, kemudian dilakukan triangulasi  untuk  memeriksa keabsahan data. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep Miles dan Huberman: meliputi  tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa;  (1)  subjek climber  melakukan  proses  berpikir  secara  asimilasi dalam   memahami,    menyusun   rencana    penyelesaian,    dan   memeriksa    Kembali penyelesaian  masalah.  Sementara   itu, dalam  melaksanakan  rencana   penyelesaian masalah proses berpikir yang dilakukan adalah asimilasi dan akomodasi. Kesulitan yang dialami subjek climber dalam memecahkan masalah matematika adalah kesulitan dalam memahami beberapa makna soal dari masalah yang diberikan, (2) subjek camper juga melakukan proses berpikir  secara  asimilasi  dalam memahami,  menyusun  rencana penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali penyelesaian masalah. Namun, melakukan proses berpikir secara asimilasi dan akomodasi dalam melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah. Kesulitan   yang   dialami   subjek camper dalam memecahkan masalah matematika  disebabkan lupa konsep,  kesulitan memahami makna soal dari  masalah yang  diberikan  dan terkadang  juga kurang teliti ketika memecahkan masalah,  dan (3) subjek  quitter  melakukan  proses  berpikir   secara  asimilasi  dan  akomodasi dalam memahami dan melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah. Sementara itu, dalam menyusun rencana   penyelesaian dan memeriksa   kembali  penyelesaian   masalah dilakukan proses berpikir secara asimilasi. Kesulitan yang dialami subjek quitter dalam memecahkan masalah matematika disebabkan belum memahami dengan baik beberapa konsep dalam matematika, kesulitan memahami makna soal dari masalah yang diberikan dan kurang teliti ketika memecahkan masalah.Kata kunci:  Proses  Berpikir,  Pemecahan Masalah,  Langkah Langkah  Polya,  Adversity Quotient (AQ).
PERAN PARTAI LOKAL DI ACEH BARAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN POLITIK YANG DEMOKRATIS SESUAI DENGAN SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA (Studi Terhadap Dewan Pimpinan Wilayah Partai Aceh Aceh Barat)
Authors: Erick Benni , Handoyo Budi
Published: June 2023

The Aceh local party is an organization formed by a group of Indonesians residing in Aceh on the basis of common desires and ideals to fight for the interests of each individual Acehnese people, the nation and the Indonesian state. In Indonesia's democratic and constitutional system, a local Aceh party is an activity or action carried out by an institution or organization that is regulated and carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions. This research is an empirical study of how people think towards the law, looking at how they express their opinions and how they act in relation to the law. The results of the study found that local political parties in West Aceh played a role in creating a climate conducive to the unity and unity of the Indonesian nation, increasing people's political participation, and absorbing people's political aspirations. Local parties in Aceh have played a role in accordance with Indonesia's constitutional system. Despite the lack of political parties in the community, people have not been able to reap the benefits of the existence of local political parties because those who are elected as party representatives in the government do not carry out the role of the party as determined.Keywords: Local Parties, Democracy, Aceh, Politics
ANALISIS KOMPOS AMPAS TEBU DENGAN PERBEDAAN PENGECILAN UKURAN BAHAN BAKU DAN JENIS BIOAKTIVATOR
Authors: Sari Cut Mulia , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Karnilawati Karnilawati
Published: June 2023

Sugarcane Bagasse is one of the wastes come out from the sugarcane water milling which is currently very much and very abundant in Pidie. Since this garbage cannot naturally disintegrate, it might harm the environment. One way to manage the sugarcane bagasse is by processing become compost. This study examined the results of sugarcane bagasse composting by using a reduction treatment in material size and the addition of several types of bioactivators that aim to accelerate the composting process and obtain the results that fulfil the requirements qualified. This study compraised of two factors, namely the reduction of size material factor and the type of bioactivator factor by using the Completely Randomized Design method. The results showed that the lowest value of C-Organic was obtained in the milling treatment and Orgadec bioactivator, N-total was obtained from manual counting treatment and MA11 bioactivator, the best C/N ratio was obtained in the milling treatment and Orgadec bioactivator, also the highest organic matter value was obtained in manual counting and EM4 bioactivator. Keywords : Compost, Sugarcane Bagasse, EM4, MA11, Orgadec
Proses Penghapusan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) Di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Meulaboh Menggunakan Tindak Lanjut Pemindahtanganan
Authors: Hasri Nadia Suci , Irmalis Amsal , Sianturi Daniel
Published: June 2023

Pemindahtanganan merupakan salah satu metode dalam melaksanakan penghapusan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) dari daftar pembukuan aset negara. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia menerbitkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) Nomor 165 pada tahun 2021 atas perubahan peraturan sebelumnya tentang prosedur pelaksanaan pemindahtanganan BMN. Tujuan penelitian yakni dapat mengetahui  bagaimana prosedur penghapusan BMN di Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN) Meulaboh dengan tindak lanjut  pemindahtanganan. Agar mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang topik yang dikaji, peneliti memanfaatkan jenis metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan pelaksanaan pemindahtanganan di KPPN Meulaboh dalam rangka kegiatan penghapusan BMN, telah mengikuti prosedur pemindahtanganan yang tertera dalam peraturan yang diterbitkan oleh Menteri Keuangan Nomor 165 Tahun 2021.
APLIKASI COMPUTER BASED TRAINING (CBT) UNTUK UJI KOMPETENSI CALON KEPALA SEKOLAH PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN PIDIE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN CODEIGNITER
Authors: Alfarezi Septian , Iskandar Dedy
Published: June 2023

Seleksi calon kepala sekolah oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie dilakukan dalam periode pelaksanaannya, tiap-tiap sekolah berhak mempromosikan guru-guru yang dinilai mampu menjadi kepala sekolah. Seleksi akademik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan saat ini masih menggunakan metode konvensional, yaitu pada prosesnya bakal calon kepala sekolah diberikan tes substansi, dimana pada tes substansi dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu seleksi tertulis dan seleksi wawancara. Nah, pada seleksi tertulis inilah Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie masih menggunakan metode konvensial, metode ini memiliki resiko yang sangat tinggi terhadap human error, dimana bisa saja kertas jawaban dari bakal calon kepala sekolah rusak, sehingga hal ini dapat merugikan bakal calon kepala sekolah. Disamping itu tes tulis yang menggunakan metode konvensional menghabiskan biaya dan waktu yang tidak sedikit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membangun suatu aplikasi Computer Based Training (CBT) untuk uji kompetensi calon kepala sekolah pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Pidie berbasis web dengan Codeigniter. Pada penelitian ini aplikasi dibangun dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman berbasis web serta framework codeigniter. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam proses seleksi tes tulis bakal calon kepala sekolah.Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Computer Based Training (CBT), Uji Kompetensi, Calon KepalaSekolah, Codeigniter, Web, MySQL
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN RUMPUT TERBAIK UNTUK TAMAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wati Maulina , Yuswardi Yuswardi , Maryanti Maryanti , Khalid Zikrul
Published: June 2023

Grass is one of the most commonlyused types of ground cover plants, especially for gardens. Because grass is the besttype of plant and has several funcitions.Besides being able to absorb water as well to reduce dustfrom the ground which is blown by the wind, besides that covering the gronud which is blown by the wind, besides that coverinbg the ground with grass will also make the garden look more exotic. Decision support systems(DSS)are part of a computer based information system icluding knowledge –based systemor knowledge management that are used to support decision making withun an organization or company.it can also be said as a computerb data into information to make decision on specific semi –structured problems. The abilility of the selection of the  best grass for gardering. Decision support system assistance can be felt more quickly and accurately if the decision support system is in the form of a computer. The ability of computer to process data to produce information is beyond doubt. The AHP method haas the advantage that there are paiwise comparisons for each criterion, so that each criterion . Based on these advantages , the AHP method is suintable and appropriate to use. Computer as a tool can process data based on software that is entered into the computer, to produce alternative decisionsi in choosing the best grass for gardening.Keywords : SPK, Selection of Grass, AHP Method. Park. Androids
ANALISIS MEKANISME ENERGI ANGIN DALAM PUTARAN KINCIR AIR PADA TAMBAK UDANG DI PALUKUNING KECAMATAN MUNCAR
Authors: Wahyuni Nilta , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: June 2023

Kincir air pada tambak yang biasanya dilaksanakan secara konversional yakni dengan cara menyalakan mesin secara manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem energi angin pada alat kincir air yang efektif bagi tambak udang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur yang mana dengan mengambil beberapa referensi dari berbagai macam jurnal yang sudah dibuat oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil dari kajian Pustaka yakni dua model kincir air yang mendukung pengelolahan tambak udang. Model kincir air pertama menghasilkan pergerakan air yang lebih merata, proses sirkulasi air berhasil, dan pemanenan dengan kincir air rakitan membuahkan hasil. melimpah. Di sisi lain, dengan menghasilkan arus yang stabil, model kedua kincir air tambak dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan permukaan dan dasar air di tambak udang. Akan tetapi model ini memiliki kelemahan yakni kincir air tambak yang menggunakan daya sangat besar. sehingga kedua model alat tersebut dapat menunjang pengelola tambak untuk menggunakan model tersebut dalam pengelolahan udang untuk kedepannya.Kata kunci: Energi Angin, Kincir Air, Tambak Udang
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MELALUI APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Linda Rosa , Syafriansyah Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi digital yang semakin canggih memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi pembelajaran bahasa Arab untuk terus melakukan inovasi dan kreativitas melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik salah satunya adalah melalui media digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan keefektifan media canva sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain pengembangan model 4-D. Media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat kemudian divalidasi oleh ahli media dan ahli materi bidang pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Media Canva mendapat penilaian sebesar 89,09% dari Ahli Media, dari penilaian Ahli Materi sebesar 89% sehingga dapa diambil kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran canva sangat layak digunakan dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab, Digital, Aplikasi Canva.
FIBER OPTIC IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors: Calheiros Luciano da Fonseca , Aguiar Tiago Lopes
Published: June 2023

The connection of networks by fiber optics came to revolutionize communications, especially internet connectivity, providing more security, since the data encapsulated in fiberglass is not easy to be manipulated by humans without highly specialized machines and by having no interference in the signal within the fiberglass ensures high connection availability. This study aims to demonstrate the advantages and disadvantages of fiber optics compared to the metal mesh, which although more common is susceptible to external interference. The study was carried out with field research carried out in some companies in Porto Velho - Rondônia that migrated their connectivity with the internet, starting to use optical fiber It also has bibliographic research, especially those that point to a trend in the use of fibers in business activities. The research aims to show an overview of how managers perceive the advantages and disadvantages of deploying fiber optics at the expense of metal mesh and under what circumstances.
NOTE-TAKING BEHAVIORS of HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Gorospe Marion Jude M. , Abad Lourdes S.
Published: June 2023

The research investigated the note-taking behaviors of students in terms of the quantity and quality of notes outputted as well as performance in the exit and summative tests. The note-taking behaviors included use of paper and pen, tablet PC- assisted note taking, and not taking down notes. Inferential statistics using t-test and Chi-square were used to determine the significant difference between the use of paper and pen and tablet PC in delivering better quantity and quality of notes. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to compare the test performances of high school students from the three note-taking options. Correlation coefficient was also done to determine the relationship between the quantity and quality of notes and the students’ performances in exit and summative tests. The results indicated that the students encoding notes on paper and pen covered more lesson items than those using the tablet PC. In terms of the quality of notes covered, there appeared to be no significant difference. The note-taking devices seemed to show no advantage also in terms of students’ performances in the tests. Lastly, the quantity and quality of notes seemed to show no differing significance in terms of aiding students perform better in tests. With these findings, recommendations were offered toward training of students and teachers in the productive use of the tablet PC to create better note-taking environment, toward reviewing existing policies and practice on note-taking as well as technology use in the classroom and toward considering scheduling the conduct of tests at a later date to ‘level off the field’ for students with varying accessibilities to technologies.
Readiness of Grade 9 and 10 Students of San Felipe Neri Catholic School in Choosing their Strand for Senior High School
Authors: Lomibao Leslie Apple L. , Maglalang Lorrein Jashmin M. , Aurora Norly Vhon S. , Canites Giel Andrei A. , Reyes Inigo C. , Javido Grace Ann , Gaddi Zarren Aleta
Published: June 2023

The decision-making of the grade 9 and 10 students remains unaltered without being affected by the influence of others. Using a quantitative method approach, the research revealed the top four findings of the readiness of Grade 9 and 10 students of San Felipe Neri Catholic School in choosing their strand for senior high school. They are (1) peer influence, (2) course-related, (3) personal interest, and (4) skills related to the preferred program. The results of the study show that the first findings that ranked the highest are course-related, and peer influence ranked the least. The overall readiness of the students in choosing their strand is 3.92, with a standard deviation of 0.12. The result also explained that they can make their own decisions according to their own capacities and skills. The action plan of the researchers is to introduced the targets and goals to prepare the students for decision-making about their strand. And also to have a plan to help the students make their thoughtful choices regarding their education and career path by taking into consideration their skills and interests as well as seeking possibilities that can be offered to them and recommending actions to the students to have a clear understanding, have a realistic plan, monitor their progress, and lastly, support and encourage the students.
Heavy Metal and Microbial Assessment of Rivers in the Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria
Authors: Obafemi A.A. Egba, H., , O.S. Eludoyin
Published: June 2023

The present study assessed the heavy metal and microbial loads of Rivers in the Niger Delta basin. Mixed research design was adopted in this study. Nun River, Sagbama River, Andoni River, New Calabar River and Forcados River were purposively selected for the study. Grab method was used to collect the water samples. In each selected rivers selected, three water samples were collected at three different sampling points. The sampling points were about 500 meters apart from each other. Samples were collected against the ﬂow of the water, where any ﬂow was discernible. Water samples were collected at about 10-20cm depth. Determination of water quality was conducted in the laboratory. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the assembled data. Laboratory results of water quality analyses indicate that most heavy metals and microbial parameters measured were above the acceptable water quality standard which implies that the sampled Rivers are polluted. Seasonal variations were observed in the concentrations of heavy metals and microbial loads. Based on the results, it becomes expedient for aggressive public enlightenment to discontinue the practice where rivers are used as a receptacle for the dumping of all sorts of waste and also as pier toilet for defecation. There is therefore need for regular surveillance of rivers within the Niger Delta basin.
Deep Learning-based Gated Recurrent Unit Approach to Stock Market Forecasting: An Analysis of Intel's Stock Data
Authors: Tripathy Nrusingha , Friday Ibanga Kpereobong , Rath Dharashree , Nayak Debasish Swapnesh Kumar , Nayak Subrat Kumar
Published: June 2023

The stock price index prediction is a very challenging task that's because the market has a very complicated nonlinear movement system. This fluctuation is influenced by many different factors. Multiple examples demonstrate the suitability of Machine Learning (ML) models like Neural Network algorithms (NN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for such time series predictions, as well as how frequently they produce satisfactory outcomes. However, relatively few studies have employed robust feature engineering sequence models to forecast future prices. In this paper, we propose a cutting-edge stock price prediction model based on a Deep Learning (DL) technique. We chose the stock data for Intel, the firm with one of the quickest growths in the past ten years. The experimental results demonstrate that, for predicting this particular stock time series, our suggested model outperforms the current Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model. Our prediction approach reduces inaccuracy by taking into account the random nature of data on a big scale.
O projeto criminologia do sul e a influência norte-americana do plea bargaining no acordo de não persecução penal, instituído pelo pacote anticrime
Authors: Sousa Santos Ariel , De Cerqueira Silva Macário Camila , Verônica Nunes Carvalho Sobral de Souza Patrícia
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou as principais mudanças trazidas pelo Pacote Anticrime (Lei nº 13.964/2019) ao Código de Processo Penal (Decreto-lei nº 3.689/1941), especialmente a implementação do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal. Malgrado o plea bargaining, que influenciou a criação do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal, não tenha sido inserido no sistema jurídico-penal brasileiro, os seus métodos são utilizados neste instituto jurídico. Ocorre que, com isto, há violações a direitos e a garantias fundamentais, bem como, flexibiliza e mitiga princípios constitucionais. Dito isso, a construção deste trabalho motivou-se pelo seu caráter social, visto que, a adoção deste instituto jurídico impossibilita a adequada e efetiva aplicação da lei. Assim, objetiva-se analisar o Projeto Criminologia do Sul e a influência norte-americana do plea bargaining no Acordo de Não Persecução Penal. Para isto, utilizar-se-ão técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza básica, do tipo descritiva-explicativa, pelo método indutivo.  À guisa de conclusão, é imprescindível a observância à Criminologia do Sul na elaboração de dispositivos legais, como o mencionado anteriormente, já que, as normas jurídicas criadas no Norte Global atendem apenas os interesses locais. Logo, deve-se observar a viabilidade e a compatibilidade desses mecanismos legais com o ordenamento jurídico doméstico e com a realidade do Brasil.
Análises da competência híbrida fixada pela Lei Maria da Penha e dos desdobramentos no Juizado de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher da comarca de Cascavel/PR
Authors: Quirolli Junior Nilton
Published: June 2023

A violência contra a mulher, motivada por aspectos de gênero, sempre esteve interligada com a cultura machista e andrógena no Brasil. A despeito de a Constituição Federal estipular a igualdade material entre homens e mulheres, a legislação infraconstitucional passou por longo processo para fixar mecanismos de combate à violência misógina e conferir mecanismos de proteção à mulher, tendo como o ápice a promulgação da lei 11.340/2006 (também conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha), que, entre outras medidas, determinou a criação de juizados de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher com competência híbrida, ou seja, competentes para julgar processos cíveis e penais. Não obstante, ainda se constatam obstáculos impostos pelo Poder Judiciário que prejudicam o acesso da mulher à justiça de forma plena, diante da limitação do escopo dessas varas especializadas às ações penais.
Carregando a maconha pelas fronteiras do preconceito: os enfrentamentos das organizações canábicas no mercado farmacêutico
Authors: Dias Marques Gustavo Henrique , Pascoal Cassandre Marcio
Published: June 2023

A maconha é uma erva bastante popular não apenas pelo seu uso recreativo, mas também por suas utilidades dentro dos âmbitos farmacêuticos. O preconceito contra esta planta, que se enraizou nas últimas décadas, tem sido a maior barreira para o acesso da Cannabis Medicinal dentro do Brasil, criando climas de intolerância, tanto em questões sociais quanto políticas do país. Por conta disso, existem Organizações não Governamentais (ONGs) e empresas que se especializam em ajudar aqueles que buscam tratamento com medicamentos canábicos, auxiliando em questões jurídicas e burocráticas, além de lutarem pela acessibilidade do uso medicinal da maconha. Através de um estudo exploratório, realizando entrevistas com indivíduos que trabalham em organizações canábicas, esta pesquisa procura compreender as principais dificuldades que as instituições que buscam o acesso à cannabis medicinal precisam enfrentar para atuar no Brasil, além de entender a forma de como estas enfrentam tamanhas adversidades. Após a análise das respostas de três entrevistados, incluindo as respostas da presidente de uma ONG, ficou aparente que o preconceito consegue afetar diretamente as suas atividades de maneira negativa, e que a principal forma de combater contra a intolerância é a disseminação da informação e cultura, de forma a contender a ignorância diante dos resultados positivos que a cannabis medicinal traz. Com as recentes vitórias que as organizações canábicas têm conquistado nos últimos anos, é aparente o otimismo que existe em relação ao futuro por uma maior acessibilidade das pessoas aos medicamentos dentro do território brasileiro.