bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LINGUISTIC TERMS IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC
Authors:   Uzbekistan State World Languages University Head of the Department of Theory and Practice of Arabic Translation, Salixovna Kodirova Kamola , Abroriddinovna Azimova Anisa ,   Mаster оf Linguistics аt Uzbek Stаte Wоrld Lаnguаges University.
Published: February 2023

The third and fifth most spoken languages in the world respectively are Arabic and English. About 700 million people speak English as a second language, along with 379 million native speakers. Arabs make for around 319 million people worldwide. Due to their very diverse linguistic ancestries—the Arabic language descended from Semitic languages, whereas the English language came from the Indo-European family—both languages share some parallels and contrasts. The article is meant to draw attention to the similarities and differences between the two languages.
METHODOLOGY OF CORRECT BREATHING AND ITS CORRECT USE IN THE ACADEMIC SINGING CLASS" AT THE CHILDREN'S MUSIC AND ART SCHOOL
Authors:   Teacher of the academic singing class of children's music and art school No. 8 in Sherabad district, Surkhandarya region, Republic of Uzbekistan, Toshtemirovich Shamsiev Jamshid
Published: February 2023

Singing has a significant impact on a child's mental and emotional growth and is strongly tied to the development of basic mental processes and physical processes. In this perspective, voice training with the goal of using the voice appropriately and efficiently is believed to be required in general music education, and breathing and vocal exercises have a particular importance for high and quality sound production in this process. With this in mind, the purpose of this study was to learn how Turkish music teachers felt about employing voice and breathing exercises while singing in contexts related to general music education.
“BOZAMAN” DÁSTANÍNÍŃ LEKSIKASÍ
Authors:   Ájiniyaz atındaǵı Nókis mámleketlik pedagogikalıq institutınıń Qaraqalpaq tili hám ádebiyatı qánigeligi 2-kurs magistrantı, Jalaletdinova Gúlayim
Published: February 2023

Biz ushbu maqolamizda Bozaman dostonining leksikasini analiz qildik va bu doston tilida mahhaliy leksikaga xos sózlar kóproq foydalanilganiga guvoh bóldik.
ONA TILI DARSLARIDA KREATIV TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRUCHI MATNLARNING AHAMIYATI XUSUSIDA
Authors:   Qarshi davlat universiteti magistri, Xidirova Gavhar
Published: February 2023

Mazkur maqolada ona tili darslarida kreativ tafakkurni rivojlantiruvchi matnlarning ahamiyati xususida fikr-mulohazalar bildirildi.
К ВОПРОСУ СТИРАЕМОСТИ ТВЕРДЫХ ТКАНЕЙ ЗУБОВ И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕЕ ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
Authors: Хабилов Н.Л. , Сафаров М.Т. , Меликузиев К.К.
Published: February 2023

Представлен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной такому процессу, как влияние стираемости зубов на на рельеф окклюзионной поверхности зубных рядов. Убыль твердых тканей рассматривается со стороны изменений в зубочелюстной системе, в частности анатомо-морфологических особенностей, которые появляются в результате данного процесса. Отмечено влияние на зубной ряд окклюзионной нагрузки, экзогенных и эндогенных факторов. На основе теоретического обзора и анализа научных источников литературы и публикаций рассмотрены вопросы этиологии, зависимость данной патологии от гендерной и возрастной принадлежности, частоты и распространенности абразии, а также факторы возникновения осложнений. Рассматриваются классификации отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Анализируются клинические проявления и факторы риска повышенной стираемости зубов, для дальнейшего успешного ортопедического протезирования.
https://in-academy.uz/index.php/ejar/article/view/9986/7214
Authors:   Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, В.б. доцент, Исроилов Р.И. , Юсупова З.Э. ,   Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Ўқитувчи, Ҳабибжонова Х.М. ,   Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Стажёр-ўқитувчи.
Published: February 2023

Мазкур мақолада ўқув машғулотларда ёш гандболчиларниг чидамлилигини ривожлантиришга қаратилган машғулот юукламалари ва машғулот воситаларининг самарадорлиги ўрганилган ҳамда тажрибада назорат қилинган.
DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN STEP OF INITIAL EDUCATION OF HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Uzbekistan state university of physical education and sport, Chirchik, Uzbekistan info@in-academy.uz, Kalibayevich Pavlov Shoislom , Esonbekovna Yusupova Zamira ,   Uzbekistan state university of physical education and sport, Chirchik, Uzbekistan, Iskandarovich Isroilov Rustam ,   Uzbekistan state university of physical education and sport, Chirchik, Uzbekistan.
Published: February 2023

This article presents an orderly ratio of loads aimed at developing general physical fitness of young handball players. From this, the effectiveness of the distribution of training loads was confirmed according to all indicators, in which there was a reliable improvement in the handball players of the experimental group on the tests evaluating the general physical fitness.
МУСОБАҚА ФАОЛИЯТИДА БУРЧАК АМПЛУАСИДА ЎЙНАЙДИГАН ГАНДБОЛЧИЛАРНИНГ ҲУЖУМ ЎЙИН САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ТАҲЛИЛ ҚИЛИШ
Authors:   В.б.доцент, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Исроилов Р.И. , Азимқулов Б.А. Азимқулов ,   Ўқитувчи, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Ҳабибжонова Х.М. ,   Стажёр-ўқитувчи, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон.
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада малакали гандболчиларнинг мусобақа фаолиятида ҳужум ўйин самарадорлиги таҳлил натижалари ёритилган бўлиб бунда асосан бурчак амплуасида фаолият олиб борадиган гандболчиларнинг ҳужум ўйин самарадорлигига эътибор қаратилган ва натижалар жадвалларда қиёсланган.
https://in-academy.uz/index.php/ejar/article/view/10024/7235
Authors:   Профессор, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Павлов Ш.К. , Исроилов Р.И. ,   В.б.доцент, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон, Азимқулов Б.А. ,   Ўқитувчи, Ўзбекистон давлат жисмоний тарбия ва спорт университети, Чирчиқ шаҳри, Ўзбекистон.
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада ёш гандболчиларнинг тезкор-куч тайёргарлигига оид ўқув-машғулот юкламалари ўрганилган ва тажрибада назоратга олинган, тажриба натижалари эса жадвалларда асосланган.
METHODS OF MODERN AND INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO FORMING COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Master’s student of the Termez State Pedagogical Institute Theory and methodology of education (primary education), Sharofiddin qizi Khurramova Gulnoza
Published: February 2023

This article focuses on communication problems that are common among elementary school students and how to solve them. At the same time, the opinions of researchers on this issue are emphasized, and at the end of the article, opinions and comments about the specific aspects of studying this issue are given.
METROLOGIYANING ISHLAB CHIQARISHDAGI O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors:   Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti dotsenti v.b.,, Maxmonov U.A. , Ahmedova S. ,   Qarshi muhandislik-iqtisodiyot instituti 1-bosqich talabasi.
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada metrologiya fani, metrologik faoliyatlarning ishlab chiqarish sanoati va xizmat ko‘rzatish sohasida tutgan o‘rni va ahamiyati haqida fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
DEVELOPMENT AND POPULARIZATION OF METHODS OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF THE DIRECTION OF FINE ARTS THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Namangan davlat universiteti “San’atshunoslik”fakulteti o’qituvchisi, Ubaydullayev M.A.
Published: February 2023

The article focuses on the management of innovative activities in the higher education system with information technology. These changes are based on the strategic direction of higher education institutions and the active implementation of innovative activities. Keywords: higher education system, intensive, information and Communication Technology, Innovation, Strategy, computer technology.
MUXANDISLIK VA KOMPYUTER GRAFIKASI FANINI O‘QITISHDA MICROSOFT POWER POINT DASTURI YORDAMIDA ANIMATSIYADAN FOYDALANISH
Authors:   Toshkent Davlat texnika universiteti Mashinasozlik fakulteti “Chizma geometriya va kompyuter grafikasi” kafedrasi professori, Azimov Toxir , Axmedova Shaxnoza ,   Toshkent Davlat texnika universiteti Mashinasozlik fakulteti “Chizma geometriya va kompyuter grafikasi” kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada muxandislik va kompyuter grafika o‘quv fanini Markaziy proeksiyalash usuli mavzusi kompyuter dasturi yordamida animatsiyasini taqdimot qilish yoritilgan. Shuningdek dasturni bosqichma-bosqich foydalanish uchun va ayrim xulosalar bayon qilingan.
РАСХОД ВОЗДУХА ДЫХАТЕЛЬНОГО АППАРАТА НА СЖАТОМ ВОЗДУХЕ ПРИ РАБОТЕ ЗВЕНА ГАЗОДЫМОЗАЩИТНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ
Authors:   К.х.н. доцент, Профессор кафедры “Профилактика чрезвычайных ситуаций” (Академия МЧС Республики Узбекистан),, Дусматов Х.М. , Мухамедов И.И. ,   Старший преподаватель кафедры “Пожарной и спасательной техники”, (Академия МЧС Республики Узбекистан),, Каримов Ф.К. ,   Офицер отдела “воспитательной и идеологической работы” (Академии МЧС Республики Узбекистан).
Published: February 2023

В исследовании проводится анализ поисково-спасательных работ, проводимыми звеном газодымозащитной службы МЧС. Обоснована зависимость между временем проведением работ и расходом воздуха баллонах дыхательных аппаратов со сжатым воздухом.
THE MARGINALIZATION OF MODERN YOUTH IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors:   Dean of the Faculty of History and Law Bukhara State University. Sociologist, Acting Associate Professor of the Department ", Rakhmatilloyevich Jurayev Jamshed ,   Psychology and Sociology"
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the processes of marginalization of young people in the social structure and the processes of the emergence of marginal strata and statuses. The author describes and justifies the state of marginal status in the social structure of the modern community.
KO’ZI OJIZ VA ZAIF KO’RUVCHI 6 YOSHLI BOLALARNI MATEMATIK TASAVVURLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors:   Kosonsoy tumanidagi alohida ta lim ehtiyojlari bo’lgan Ko’zi ojiz va zaif ko’ruvchi bolalar uchun ixtisoslashtirilgan 45-sonli Nurli maskan maktab internatining boshlangich sinf oqituvchisi, Kuymuratova Kamola
Published: February 2023

Matematikaning boshlang'ich ta'limining maqsadi ko'r va ko'zi ojiz yosh o'quvchilarda matematik rivojlanishni ta'minlash va boshlang'ich matematik bilimlar tizimini shakllantirishdir.
KO’ZI OJIZ BOLALARNI SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors:   Kosonsoy tumanidagi alohida ta lim ehtiyojlari bolgan Ko’zi ojiz va zaif ko’ruvchi bolalar uchun ixtisoslashtirilgan 45-sonli Nurli maskan maktab internatining boshlangich sinf oqituvchisi, Dalimova Nigora
Published: February 2023

Maxsus muassasalar hozirgi zamon komsepsiyasida nogiron jumladan ko‘rishda nuqsoni bo‘lgan bolalar ta’lim tizimiga ma’lum o‘zgarishlar kiritilgan va ularni amalga oshirish ishlari olib borilmoqda. Zamonaviy maxsus ta’lim standartlariga asosan fanlar bo‘yicha o‘quv dasturlar tuzilib chop etilmoqda. Ularga mos ravishda mashg‘ulotlik va o‘quv qo‘llanmalar tayyorlash ishlari jadal suratlarda olib borilmoqda. Ushbu maqolada ko’rishda nuqsoni bo’lgan bolalarni maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida o’qitish, tarbiyalash usullari, qilinishi lozim bo’lgan ishlar to’grisida bayon qilingan.
YUKLAMALARNI TARJIMA QILISHNING SEMIK TAHLIL USULI
Authors:   Jizzax davlat pedagogika universiteti talabasi, Abralova Nafisa , Jumayeva Feruza ,   Ilmiy rahbar dots.
Published: February 2023

O’zbek tilida yordamchi so’zlar, jumladan yuklamalar ham ko’p semali bo’lib, bu semalarning deyarli barchasi ingliz tilida alohida so’zlar bilan ifodalanadi. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada ularni o’rganish jarayonida gaplarning mazmuniy qurilishidagi semantik farqlanishlar haqida ma’lumotlar beriladi.
LOTIN TIL AMALIY MASHG’ULOTLARIDA TERMIN, ATAMA VA IBORA SO’ZLARINING QO’LLANILISHI
Authors:   Turon Zarmed Universiteti, Sabirova Sabina
Published: February 2023

Maskur maqola tibbiy oliygohlarda «lotin tili va tibbiy atamashunoslik asoslari» fanini o’qitishda atama, termin va iboralardan foydalanishda ularni ma’no xususiyatlarini e’tiborga olish kerakligini e`tirof etuvchi ilmiy amaliy dalillar asosida tahlil qilishga harakat qildik va natija hamda xulosalarni o’qitish amaliyot jarayonida o’rni bilan hisobga olish darkorligini imkon darajasida asoslab, tavsiyalar berildi.
ON THE USE OF STUDY DICTIONARIES IN MOTHER LANGUAGE LESSONS OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors:   Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali Ibn Sina Teacher of the Uzbek language and literature department, Fakhritdinovna Tursunova Ozoda
Published: February 2023

This article analyzes the role, methods and possibilities of using educational vocabulary in the lessons of the native language of secondary school.
USING THE NEW INNOVATIVE SORTING DEVICE AND SAVING ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN PREPARING AGRICULTURAL CROP SEEDS FOR PLANTING
Authors:   Bukhara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Parda Shoyimov , Barot o’g’li Murodov Behruzjon ,   Bukhara Institute of Engineering and Technology,   Bukhara Institute of Engineering and Technology, Akbarovich Jo’raqulov Akobir
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of research on the process of sorting agricultural seeds in the electric field on such important properties as physical and mechanical and electrical properties, mass, geometric dimensions, dielectric constant.
YOSH AVLOD TARBIYASIDA MILLIY QADRIYATLARNING O‘RNI
Authors:   Termiz Muhandislik - texnologiya instituti tyutori, Saidov M.
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada yosh avlod tarbiyasida milliy qadriyatlarning o‘rni, bilimning ahamiyati tashabbuskorlik haqidagi fikrlarni bayon etishga harakat qilingan.
Current Archives About ERTA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA SHIFOXONADAN TASHQARI PNEVMONIYADA KLINIK-ANAMNESTIK O`ZGARISHLAR
Authors:   Samarkand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Davolash fakulteti Pediatriya kafedrasi dotsenti, Kudratova Gulsara , Xolmuradova Zilola ,   Samarkand davlat tibbiyot universiteti, Davolash fakulteti Pediatriya kafedrasi assistenti
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqola erta yoshdagi bolalarda shifoxonadan tashqari pnevmoniyaning klinik-anamnestik xarakterikasiga bag‘ishlangan. Mualliflar tomonidan kasallikning profilaktik mezonlarini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar berilgan. Mualliflar takidlashicha, bolalarda xavf omillarining nojo‘ya ta’siri infeksion bronx-o‘pka kasalliklarning o‘sishiga va asoratlariga olib kelishi mumkin, o‘z vaqtida bolalarda xavf omillari guruhini shakllantirish, kasallanishni oqibatini aniqlashga ularning asoratlarini kamayishiga olib keladi.
TIFLOPEDAGOGIKA HAQQINDA
Authors:   Ájiniyoz nomidagi Nukus davlat pedagogika institute, Maktabgacha talim fakulteti, Maxsus pedagogika(logopediya) talim yónalishi 1-kurs talabasi, Ashirbaeva Umida
Published: February 2023

Bul maqalada kóriwinde nuqsanı bar bolǵan balalardıń arnawlı tárbiyası, kóz bóliminde nuqsanlardıń payda bolıw sebepleri hám olardı emlew ilajları haqqında aytıp ótilgen.
BOSHLANG’ICH SINF TEXNOLOGIYA DARSLARINI TASHKIL ETISH VA O’TKAZISHNING ILMIY-METODIK JIHATDAN TAKOMILLASHTIRILISHI (QOG’OZ VA KARTON MISOLIDA)
Authors:   Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti, Pedagogika fakulteti, Boshlang’ich ta’lim metodikasi kafedrasi o’qituvchisi, Umbarova Nasiba
Published: February 2023

Maqolada boshlang'ich sinflarda texnologiya darslarini tashkil etish va o'tkazishni ilmiy-uslubiy takomillashtirish, xususan, qog'oz va kartondan foydalanishga e'tibor qaratiladi. Maqolada adabiyot tahlili va metodologiyasi, shuningdek, tadqiqot va ma'lumotlarga asoslangan natijalar va xulosalar mavjud.
ТУПРОҚ ШЎРЛАНИШИНИНГ ҒЎЗА ҲОСИЛ ШОХЛАРИ БЎҒИН ОРАЛИҚЛАРИ ҲАМДА ҲОСИЛ ШОХЛАРИДА ЖОЙЛАШГАН КЎСАКЛАРНИНГ БЎҒИН ОРАЛИҚЛАРИ ШАКЛЛАНИШИДАГИ РОЛИ
Authors:   Андижон қишлоқ хўжалиги ва агротехнологиялар институти доценти қ.х.ф.ф.д,, Абдуллажонович Улжабоев Алижон , Нодиржон қизи Козимжонова Мунисахон ,   Андижон қишлоқ хўжалиги ва агротехнологиялар институти талабаси
Published: February 2023

Андижон вилоятининг кучсиз, ўртача шўрланган ва шўрланмаган тупроқлари шароитида парваришланаётган Султон ғўза навини ҳосил шохларининг бўғин оралиқлари тупроқ шўрланиш даражаси ошиб бориши эвазига, ҳосил шохлари бўғин оралиқлари узайиб бориши, тажрибаларда маълум бўлди. Бундан ташқари кўсаклар орасидаги бўғин оралиқлари ўрганилганда юқоридаги қонуниятга зид равишда шўрланиш ортиб борган сари бўғин оралиқлари қисқариб борди.
ORGANIZATION OF TRAFFIC AT UNCONTROLLED INTERSECTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State Transport University. Assistant of the Department of Traffic Management., Utkirov Shokirxuja , Abdusamatov Erkinjon ,   Tashkent State Transport University. Assistant of the Department of Traffic Management., Raxmanov Baxtiyor ,   Tashkent State Transport University. Assistant of the Department of Traffic Management.
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a study of drivers' gap acceptance behavior at an uncontrolled intersection. A 4-leg uncontrolled intersection located in a semi-urban area of Ahmedabad, Gujarat was selected to study the gap acceptance behavior of drivers. Video recording technique was adopted for data collection and analysis. Various available methods are used to calculate the critical gap for minor road passing and right turn movements. Gaps are analyzed for three different vehicle types. A comparison is made between the various existing methods of critical gap detection and their critical analysis is presented. The result shows that except for the behavior elimination approach, all other methods cannot provide the real scenario of the critical gap under mixed traffic conditions because all these methods are developed for homogeneous traffic conditions.
SÓYLEW TIL KEMSHILIKLERINIŃ KELIP SHIǴIW SEBEPLERI
Authors:   Ilmiy basshı:NMPÍ Mektepke shekemgi tálim hám defektologiya kafedrası oqıtıwshısı., Muratovna Tasbaeva Gúlbaxar , Maxsetbay qizi Dauletbayeva Manzura ,   NMPÍ Arnawlı pedagogika(logopediya) tálim baǵdarınıń 1-kurs talabası.
Published: February 2023

Bul maqalada sóylewinde kemshiligi bolǵan balalardı úyreniw hám keselliklerdiń kelip shıǵıw sebepleri haqqında aytıladı.
GEODEZIK PUNKTLARINI RAQAMLASHTIRISH VA OBYEKTLARNI MAZKUR PUNKTLARGA BOGʻLASH
Authors:   Urganch Davlat universiteti Geodeziya kartografiya va kadastr yoʻnalishi talabasi, Axmed kizi Karimova Shaxnoza
Published: February 2023

Yer yuzasini oʻrganish, oʻzlashtirish hamda yer yuzasini injenerlik inshootlarini barpo qilish bilan shugʻullanadigan barcha mutaxassislar uchun topografik karta koʻz boʻlib xizmat qilsa davlat geodezik punktlari tayanch asosi sifatida yuritiladi. Shu geodezik punktlardan toʻgʻri foydalanishning ijobiy tomonlari haqida bayon etilgan.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ ПСИХОЛОГИЯДА РЕФЛЕКСИЯ БОРАСИДАГИ НАЗАРИЙ ЁНДАШУВЛАР
Authors:   Ўзбекистон Республикаси Жамоат хавфсизлиги университети Хизмат фаолиятини тарбиявий психологик таъминлаш кафедраси, психология фанлари доктор (DSc), Халилова Н.И.
Published: February 2023

Мақолада рефлексия тушунчасига нисбатан таърифларнинг моҳият, мазмунни очиб беришга ва тизимлаштиришга қаратилган. Шунингдек, рефлексия тушунчасига нисбатан жаҳон олимлар томонидан илгари сурилган ёндашувларнинг мазмуни таҳлил қилинган. Айниқса, фалсафа, педагогика ва психология фанлари доирасида рефлексия тушунчасининг мазмунини кўрсатиб ўтилган.
THE PRIVILEGE OF USING SEVERAL GAMES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING NEW WORDS (AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS)
Authors:   Scientific supervisor, Nematov B.M. , Abdukhakimova K.A. ,   Master student of SamSIFL
Published: February 2023

This article is about a wide range of advantageous ways of teaching new vocabulary at higher educational institutions for learners. This article is not only plus sides of using games but also several ways for how to conduct them in the lesson. The most practical ways for teachers in order to teach new vocabulary are given below. Games will be explained with their usage and procedure.
ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ КАТОРЫЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ ПРОТИВ ОДНОЛЕТНИХ, ДВУДОЛЬНЫХ СОРНЯКОВ НА ПШЕНИЦЫ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРЕПАРАТОВ
Authors:   ТашДАУ Ассистент, Рихсимовна Иргашева Нилуфар , Давронбек қизи Айтбоева Мухайе ,   Студент, Сотиболди қизи Худойбердиева Хилола ,   Студент
Published: February 2023

Сорные растения являются конкурентами культурных растений. Основной вред, наносимый сорняками сельскохозяйственному производству, заключается не только в резком снижении урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур, но и в ухудшении качества получаемой продукции. В условиях современного земледелия борьба с сорняками является одним из важнейших элементов агротехники. система, от которой зависит повышение урожайности возделываемых культур.
МОДУЛЛИ ЁНДАШУВ КАСБИЙ КОМПЕТЕНТЦИЯЛАРИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ АСОСИЙ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА
Authors:   Жиззах давлат педагогика университети, Турсунбаевна Дехқонбоева Санталат
Published: February 2023

Бугунги кунда дунёда замонавий кадрларнинг, хусусан, ўқитувчиларнинг касбий компетентлигини ривожлантириш орқали олий таълим сифати ва рақобатбардошлигини таъминлашга эришилмоқда. Мақола модулли ёндашув-касбий компетентцияларини шакллантиришнинг асосий омиллари ҳақида.
INNOVATSION PAXTA XОM ASHYOSINI QURITISH TEXNОLОGIYASI TAXLILI
Authors:   Guliston Davlat Universiteti stajyot-o‘qituvchi, Maxsud o‘g‘li Jo‘raboyev Islom
Published: February 2023

Maqola chigitli paxtani quritishdagi mavjud uslub va texnik texnоlоgiyalarning afzallik va kamchiliklari оlimlar tоmоnidan bajarilgan ilmiy ishlarning natijalari taxlili va paxta xоm ashyosini dastlabki ishlash sоhasida quritish jarayonining yangicha innovatsion texnоlоgiyasi afzalliklari haqida fikirlar ilgari surildi.
ALGORITHM AND METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING RELIABILITY INDICATORS OF A LARGE GEAR WHEEL OF A TRACTION GEARBOX FOR AN ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
Authors:   candidate of tech. sciences, associate professor, Radjibayev Davran , Khromova Galina ,   doctor tech. sciences, professor, Sobirov Nizamiddin ,   master’s student, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: February 2023

This article presents experimental-theoretical research on strengthening the frames of VL-80 electric locomotive bogies during overhaul with service life extension in the conditions of UE "O'ztemiryo'lmashta'mir".
METHODs OF DYNAMIC STRENGTH CALCULATION OF LEVER-DISK FRICTION SHOCK ABSORBERs OF ER9E ELECTRIC TRAIN
Authors:   Doctor of Tech. Sci., Professor, Khromova Galina , Kamalov Ikram ,   Acting Docent, Makhamadalieva Malika ,   Doctoral Student of the Department of "Electric rolling stock", Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: February 2023

The article presents new methods for dynamic strength calculation of the lever-disk friction shock absorbers of the ER9E electric train.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE STIFFNESS OF A RUBBER-METALLIC SHOCK ABSORBER OF A PENDULUM SUSPENSION OF A TRACTION ELECTRIC MOTOR OF AN ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
Authors:   Doctor Tech. Sci., Professor, Khromova Galina , Kamalov Ikram ,   Acting Docent,, Mukhsimova Dildora ,   Master’s Student, Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Published: February 2023

The article presents a new technique for determining the stiffness of the rubber-metal shock absorber of the pendulum suspension of the locomotive traction electric motor.
MAGNITLOVCHI CHULG‘AMLARI BO‘YLAMA TARQOQ JOYLASHGAN DIFFERENSIAL MAGNIT ZANJIRLARINING MATEMATIK MODELLARI
Authors:   Toshkent davlat transport universiteti “Elektr ta’minoti” kafedrasi mudiri professor texnika fanlari doktori,, Fayzullaevich Amirov Sulton ,   Toshkent davlat transport universiteti “Elektrotexnika” kafedrasi assistenti,, Azamatovich Sharapov Shuxrat , Ahmad o‘g‘li Sattorov Toshpo‘lot ,   Buxoro Muhandislik-texnologiyalari instetuti, “Elektr mexanikasi va texnologiyalari” kafedrasi o’qituvchisi.
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada siljishlarni o‘lchashga mo‘ljallangan sezgirligi butun o‘lchash diapazonida yuqori va mo‘tadil hamda statik xarakteristikasi chiziqli bo‘lgan magnit zanjirlari oddiy va maxsus strukturaga ega bo‘lgan ikkita differensial transformator datchigining nochiziq magnit zanjirlari tadqiq etilgan. Oddiy va maxsus strukturaga ega bo‘lgan nochiziq differensial magnit zanjirlarida ishchi magnit oqimining zanjir uzunligi bo‘ylab chiziqli taqsimlanishini ta’minlash uchun magnit o‘tkazgich uzunligi bo‘ylab ko‘ndalang tarqoq holda o‘ralgan qo‘zg‘atish chulg‘amlari magnit yurituvchi kuch(MYuK)larini zanjir uzunligi bo‘ylab o‘zgarish qonuniyatining ifodasi shu strukturadagi chiziqli magnit zanjiri magnit MYuKning qiymatining zanjir uzunligi bo‘ylab o‘zgarish qonuniyati ifodasidan magnit zanjiridagi nochiziqlikni ifodalovchi koeffitsientlar hisobiga farq qilishi aniqlangan.
IMOM BUXORIYNING HAYOTI VA ILMIY FAOLIYATI
Authors:   O‘zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi, Islomshunoslik yo‘nalishi 2-kurs talabasi, Oyatulloh Mirzaraximov
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada Imom Buxoriyning hayoti, ilmiy faoliyati hamda uning hadis ilmida tutgan o‘rni haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, maqolada Imom Buxoriyning ustoz va shogirdlari shuningdek, u haqida aytilgan fikrlar haqidagi ma’lumotlar ham keltirilgan.
CRIMINOLOGY OF POLITICAL CRIMES AS A SPECIAL CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY
Authors:   3rd year student of the Faculty of law of Samarkand State University named after Sharaf Rashidov, Ibodullaev Saidmuhammad
Published: February 2023

The paper analyses the existing Russian and foreign criminological approaches to deﬁning the phenomenon of state crimes. The author highlights the advantages and drawbacks of different approaches to this criminological category and offers an instrumental deﬁnition of political crimes.
TIJORAT BANKLARIDA UMUMIY ICHKI AUDIT TEKSHIRUVI USLUBIYOTINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors:   NamDU magistranti, Hoshimjonovich Nurmatov Botirbek
Published: February 2023

Tijorat banklarida ichki audit tizimimi faoliyati samaradorligini oshirish bankning moliyaviy barqarorligini oshirish va moliyaviy intizomni ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. Maqola yuqoridagi masalalalar ko’rib chiqilgan, ichki audit tizimini takomillashtirish yuzasidan taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   4th year student of the Faculty of International Relations, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Hamdamov Botir
Published: February 2023

The research topics are determined both by the general trend of activation of integration processes in the CIS, and by strengthening bilateral cooperation Russia and Uzbekistan. The interstate dialogue between the two countries has not always been formed in a positive friendly way. However, today, while maintaining many political and economic difficulties (migration policy, trade relations, etc.) There have been obvious moves towards not just normalization of relations, but with draw al take them to a new qualitative level. Taking into account the priority nature of the development of the post-Soviet space, both states express a firm position on overcoming the difficulties of the modern period, solving state tasks and, in general, strengthening the strategic Russian-Uzbek dialogue. At the same time, it is stated that it is necessary to expand the interstate dialogue at the expense of new areas, such as military-technical, trade-economic, humanitarian and cultural industries. Special attention is paid to the period after 2016 d, when there was a change of power in the Republic of Uzbekistan and there were certain changes in its foreign policy.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ УГОЛОВНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН ЗА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ
Authors:   Доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры уголовного права, криминологии и противодействия коррупции Ташкентского государственного юридического университета, Сапаровна Ниязова Саломат
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы, cравнительно-правовой анализ уголовного законодательства зарубежных стран за проявления организованной преступности.
ОҚЛОВ ҲУКМИНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА ҲУҚУҚИЙ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors:   Тошкент давлат юридик университети мустақил изланувчиси, Абдулахаевич Пирназаров Абдурашид
Published: February 2023

Суд томонидан чиқариладиган оқлов ҳукмлари, уларни тузиш, эълон қилиш тартиби, оқлов ҳукмларни қонуний, асосли, адолатли ва маданиятли бўлишига эришиш, оқлов ҳукмларига қўйилган асосий талаблар – уларнинг қонунийлиги, асослилиги ва адолатлилигини синчиклаб ўрганиш ва бу тўғрисидаги камчиликларни бартараф этиш юзасидан тегишли тавсиялар, фикр-мулоҳазаларни баён этишдан иборат.
ТРАНСМИЛЛИЙ УЮШГАН ЖИНОЯТЧИЛИККА ҚАРШИ КУРАШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ ВА ҲУҚУҚИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors:   ИИВ Академияси магистратура тингловчиси, Нариманович Шоакбаров Икромжон
Published: February 2023

Ушбу илмий мақолада муаллиф трансмиллий уюшган жиноятчиликка қарши курашнинг назарий ва ҳуқуқий жиҳатларини атрофлича таҳлил қилган. Бундан ташқари, муаллиф трансмиллий уюшган жиноятчилик тушунчасининг моҳияти ва мазмунини очиб бера олди. Мақолада трансмиллий жиноятларнинг белгилари ва турлари, хусусан, одам савдоси, минтақавий коррупция ва бошқалар кўриб чиқилади.
ИНВЕСТИЦИЯ ВА ИЖТИМОИЙ МАЖБУРИЯТЛАР ЭВАЗИГА ДАВЛАТ АКТИВЛАРИНИ ОЛДИ-СОТДИ ШАРТНОМАСИ БЎЙИЧА СУД АМАЛИЁТИ
Authors:   Когон туманлараро иқтисодий суди раиси, Муродов Ф.
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада инвестиция ва ижтимоий мажбуриятлар эвазига давлат активларини олди-сотди шартномаси бўйича суд амалиёти ёритилган.
ХРОМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СУБСТАНЦИИ ПРАМИПЕКСОЛА ДИГИДРОХЛОРИД МОНОГИДРАТ ПРИМЕНЯЕМОЙ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА
Authors:   Институт биоорганической химии имени акад. А.С.Садыкова АН РУз, Бахтиярович Умаров Дониёр , Насриддинович Атамуратов Фарход ,   Институт биоорганической химии имени акад. А.С.Садыкова АН РУз, Махмадалиевич Турабоев Шухрат ,   Институт биоорганической химии имени акад. А.С.Садыкова АН РУз, Джалилович Махмудов Сардор ,   Институт биоорганической химии имени акад. А.С.Садыкова АН РУз, Тахирович Сагдуллаев Баходир ,   Институт биоорганической химии имени акад. А.С.Садыкова АН РУз, Набижонович Набижонов Азизбек ,   Ташкентский фармацевтический институт, Искандаровна Алимджанова Лола ,   Ташкентский фармацевтический институт
Published: February 2023

Болезнь Паркинсона - это заболевание, связанное с постепенной гибелью двигательных нервных клеток (нейронов), вырабатывающих медиатор дофамин. Прамипексол является агонистом дофаминовых рецепторов, с высокой селективностью и специфичностью он связывается с дофаминовыми рецепторами подгруппы D2, из которых обладает наиболее выраженным сродством к D3-рецепторами. Уменьшает дефицит двигательной активности при болезни Паркинсона за счёт стимулирования дофаминовых рецепторов в полосатом теле. Прамипексол ингибирует синтез, высвобождение и метаболизм дофамина. Прамипексол in vitro защищает дофаминовые нейроны от дегенерации в ответ на ишемию или метамфетаминовую нейротоксичность.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ БИОЛОГИЧНЫХ АКТИВНЫХ ДОБАВОК "БРОНХОНОРМ" И «ХИЛОБОРОНХ» НА КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ У ЛИЦ С ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ БРОНХОЛОГОЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭТИОЛОГИИ
Authors:   Ташкентская медицинская академия, Д.Б. Ахмедова
Published: February 2023

Одна из обсуждаемых проблем сохранения профессионального здоровья и долголетия - рост частоты профессиональных заболеваний (ПЗ) как в целом по стране, так и в ведущих отраслях промышленности. Охрана здоровья на рабочем месте – это междисциплинарная и межотраслевая область, которую следует рассматривать в контексте экономического развития.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ДИАГНОСТИКА ОСТЕОПАРОЗА У ЖЕНЩИН В ПОСТМЕНОПАУЗЕ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors:   Ассистент кафедры Акушерства и гинекологии №3 для 6 курса лечебного и медико-педагогического факультета, Самаркандский Государственный Медицинский Университет, Узбекистан,, Фуркатовна Амонова Мадина , Дилмурод уғли Курбонов Улуғбек ,   Студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета, Самаркандский Государственный Медицинский Университет, Узбекистан,, Бахтиёрович Мусинкулов Мунисбек ,   Студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета, Самаркандский Государственный Медицинский Университет, Узбекистан.
Published: February 2023

Остеопороз у женщин в постменопаузе является результатом увеличения возраста и дефицита эстрогенов, 75% и более потери костной ткани у женщин в течение первых 15 лет после менопаузы является проявлением дефицита эстрогенов в большей степени, чем старение. В течение первых 20 лет после прекращения секреции эстрогенов яичниками постменопаузальный остеопороз приводит к 50% уменьшению трабекулярной кости и 30% потере кортикальный костной ткани. Особенно уязвимы позвонковые кости, поскольку трабекулярные кости тел позвонков метаболически активны и в ответ на дефицит эстрогенов значительно уменшаются в количестве. Масса позвонковой кости значительно уменьшается у женщин в перименопаузе и ранней постменопаузе, когда происходит повышение ФСГ и снижение уровня эстрогенов, при этом потерия костной ткани лучевой кости не определяется, как минимум, год после менопаузы.
MODERN APPROACH TO THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
Authors:   Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Axmediyev M.M. , Xushboqov I.S. ,   Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Pain syndrome and a variety of neurological syndromes resulting from degenerative-dystrophic changes of the lumbar spine lead to significant violations of labor and social adaptation. According to many researchers, pain in the lumbar spine radiating to the leg observed in 1/3 of patients with degenerative-dystrophic lesions of the lumbar spine, which in 40% of cases is due to the presence of herniated protrusions of the intervertebral discs and spondylolisthesis. The frequency of spondylolisthesis in the lumbar spine occurs to 50 out of 100,000 population. Spondylolisthesis is more common among middle-aged men.
АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ВОЛОСЯНЫХ ГРАФТОВ ПРИ РУБЦОВОЙ АЛЛОПЕЦИИ ГОЛОВЫ
Authors:   д.м.н, доцент Кафедры хирургических болезней №3 «Ташкентская медицинская академия» Ташкент, Узбекистан, Рустамович Садыков Расул , Шухрат угли Жалилов Сардор ,   Магистр 3-го курса по направлении «Общая хирургия», Кафедры хирургических болезней №3 «Ташкентская медицинская академия» Ташкент, Узбекистан
Published: February 2023

В настоящее время растет частота бытовых травм, вследствие уплотнения и роста населения городов и нарушения техники безопасности предметов обихода. К примеру каждый год, почти 11 миллионов человек в мире получили ожоги такой степени тяжести, что потребовалась медицинская помощь. Глубокие ожоги волосистой части встречаются у 15% больных, получивших термическую травму.
QANDLI DABETNING GENETIK ASPEKTLARI
Authors:   Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti., Hasan qizi Orifova Munisa , Sherzod qizi Suyunova Dilshoda ,   Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti., Donyor ug’li Ne’matov Shohruh ,   Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti., Suyun qizi Toshpulatova E’zoza ,   Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti., Shokir ug’li Berdiyorov Javohir ,   Samarqand Davlat Tibbiyot Universiteti.
Published: February 2023

Genom bo'yicha o'tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalarining deyarli to'rtdan biri endokrinologik kasalliklar va ularning xususiyatlari bilan bog'liq. Ushbu kashfiyotlar hali klinik yordamga jiddiy ta'sir ko'rsatmagan bo'lsa-da, genetika ertangi kunning dori maqsadlarini ta'minlash orqali katta ta'sir ko'rsatadi, eksperimental va bioinformatika yutuqlari gen kashfiyotida dori ishlab chiqarishgacha bo'lgan vaqtni qisqartiradi.
STUDYING THE WEIGHT OF 1000 GRAINS OF CEREALS AND LEGUMES
Authors:   3rd grade student of Gulistan State University, Faculty of Production, Abdashimova Khumora
Published: February 2023

The mass of 1000 grains also evaluates the grain density, studying the influence of the mass of 1000 grains on the technological properties of production, the effect of the mass of 1000 grains on grain and seeds, grain consistency, grain hardness.
МОРФОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ СТРОЕНИИ ЭПИТЕЛИЯ ЯЗЫКА КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА
Authors:   Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Республика Узбекистан, г. Самарканд, Хомидовна Зохидова Саноат , Расалович Маматалиев Абдумалик ,   Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет, Республика Узбекистан, г. Самарканд
Published: February 2023

Работ касающихся сельскохозяйственных животных мало. Язык крупного рогатого скота покрыт многослойным эпителием и несет различные образования в форме сосочков нитевидных, грибовидных и валиковидных. Эпителий слизистой оболочка языка крупного рогатого скота обнаруживает два вида ороговения: Типичное образованием мощного рогового напластования в форме чехликов нитевидных сосочков и атипичное – паракератоз, последний сопровождается интенсивным слущиванием.
INTERLEUKIN -23, APPLICATION PROSPECTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Mahamathojayeva H.B. , Nabiyeva D.A. , Zaharova Sh.B. , Akhmadjonova M.A.
Published: February 2023

With the advent of new technologies, several new pro-inflammatory cytokines have been characterized, such as IL-23, which plays an important role in the pathogenesis of a number of inflammatory diseases. IL-23 pathways, as well as other proteins involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, are currently under development and show promising efficacy and safety in early patient trials with minimal safety risks. Preliminary studies show that IL-23 therapy of the second generation is effective in the main inflammatory mechanisms.
SIYDIK TUTOLMASLIK RIVOJLANISHIDA RELAX-2 VA JINSIY GORMONLAR O’RNI
Authors:   Assistent, Samarqand davlat tibbiyot universiteti 1-son akusherlik va ginekologiya kafedrasi, Amirzoda Tilyavova Sitora ,   Samarqand, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi
Published: February 2023

Oxirgi tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, menopauza davridagi har ikkinchi ayolda siydik ajratishning buzilishi, siydik tutolmaslik, disparuniya, quruqlik va qichishish ko'rinishidagi urogenital traktdan bezovtalik belgilari mavjud. Ushbu maqolada premenopauzal yoshdagi siydik tutolmasligi bo’lgan ayollarda relaksin-2 va jinsiy gormonlar miqdori o’rganilib ushbu patologiyaga bog’liqligi aniqlangan. Tadqiqot ishi 1-son SamDTU ko’ptarmoqli klinikasining ginekologiya bo’limida 2019-2020 yillar davomida o’tkazilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida siydik tutolmaslikni rivojlanishiga relaksin-2 va jinsiy gormonlar o’rni aniqlangan.
TA’LIMDA MA’LUMOTLARNING INTELLEKTUAL TAHLILI
Authors:   O‘zbekiston xalqaro islom akademiyasi o‘qituvchisi, Batirovna Saydakhmedova Barno
Published: February 2023

Mazkur maqolada ta’limda ma’lumotlarning intellektual tahlili masalalariga oid ko’plab savollarga javob topish mumkin: intellektual tahlil qanday amalga oshiriladi? intellektual tahlildan nima uchun va qanday foydalanishimiz mumkin? namunaga qanday ko'rsatkichlarni kiritish kerak va qanday qilib bashorat qilish kerak? Shubhasizki, ta’lim jarayonlariga intellektual tahlil usullarini tadbiq etish kelgusidagi dolzarb masalalardan bo’lib qolmoqda. Tadqiqot ishida ushbu masalalar tahlil qilingan hamda o’quv analitikasining pedagogik diagnostikadan tubdan farq qilishi va ma’lumotlarni yig’ishning boshqa usullari ko’rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadlardan biri shaxsga yo’naltirilgan ta’lim modelini qurish bo’lib, o’quv analitikasi masalalari keng yoritilgan. Tadqiqot ishining amaliy ahamiyati shundaki, keltirilgan masalalarning barchasi ta'limda ma’lumotlarni intellektual tahlil qilish borasida olib borilayotgan ishlarning natijasidir.
Incretin and Pancreatic β-Cell Function in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ahn Chang Ho , Oh Tae Jung , Min Se Hee , Cho Young Min
Published: February 2023

To maintain normal glucose homeostasis after a meal, it is essential to secrete an adequate amount of insulin from pancreatic β-cells. However, if pancreatic β-cells solely depended on the blood glucose level for insulin secretion, a surge in blood glucose levels would be inevitable after the ingestion of a large amount of carbohydrates. To avoid a deluge of glucose in the bloodstream after a large carbohydrate- rich meal, enteroendocrine cells detect the amount of nutrient absorption from the gut lumen and secrete incretin hormones at scale. Since insulin secretion in response to incretin hormones occurs only in a hyperglycemic milieu, pancreatic β-cells can secrete a “Goldilocks” amount of insulin (i.e., not too much and not too little) to keep the blood glucose level in the normal range. In this regard, pancreatic β-cell sensitivity to glucose and incretin hormones is crucial for maintaining normal glucose homeostasis. In this Namgok lecture 2022, we review the effects of current anti-diabetic medications on pancreatic β-cell sensitivity to glucose and incretin hormones.
The Difference of Conspicuous Consumption between Gym and Home Workouts
Authors: Döbel Katja , Gerlach Paula , Ingwersen Lina , Reinhardt Christoph
Published: February 2023

This study examines current developments of conspicuous consumption in the fitness community on
social media. During the Covid-19-pandemic digital communities had to change as in-person events
were canceled. This paper investigates the differences in conspicuous consumption for fitness content
creators, depending on their workout location (gym vs. home workout). Through a netnography
based on Instagram, posts and videos were qualitatively analyzed. While conspicuous consumption
was present in both workout styles, it differed in its manifestation. Posts about gym workouts focused
more unilaterally on the status of the content creator by using measurable goals, lighting, posing, and
hashtags about their body parts. In contrast, home workouts focused on the status achieved through
community building by showing training instructions for the followers and engaging in the
comments. Social media users seem to be able to engage in conspicuous consumption with the fitness
community through following content creators.
Conspicuous Anti-Consumption? The Motives of Anti-Consumption and their Connection to Conspicuous Consumption
Authors: Effler Lisa , Elwers Marie , Leman Luisa , Steinlein Hannes
Published: February 2023

The conscious renunciation of different types of consumption is justified by various motives, such as
the sustainability aspect. This fact suggests that motives are very different from the ones of
conspicuous consumption. But is that true? The aim of the study is to examine whether the motives
for anti-consumption can be found in the motives for conspicuous consumption. The research
question therefore is: What motives lie behind anti-consumption, and can these motives be found in
classical conspicuous consumption? As part of a qualitative study, eight in-depth interviews were
conducted in order to generate a broad range of motives for different anti-consumption behaviors. In
addition to previously deductively determined motives for the renunciation, the motives obtained
from these interviews were then inductively summarized in a motive scheme and subsequently
compared to the motives of classical conspicuous consumption. As a result, there is a connection
between the motives of anti-consumption and the motives of conspicuous consumption. While the
primary motives for anti-consumption are not related to conspicuous consumption motives, there are
secondary motives (supporting the primary motives) for anti-consumption that can also be assigned
to conspicuous consumption. This implies that some kind of “conspicuous anti-consumption” is part
of today's consumer culture.
Sustainable Consumption as a Status Symbol? Drivers and Barriers of Sustainable Consumption and the Use of Car Sharing
Authors: Berning Anna , Kruzynski Christian , Lötzsch Moritz , Hense Johannes
Published: February 2023

In today's society, especially among Millennials and GenZ, there is a growing trend towards sustainable consumption. Companies are reacting to this with a wide range of sustainable products and services, such as sharing
offers like car sharing. This qualitative study examines the drivers and barriers of sustainable consumption behavior and the use of car sharing as well as personal status symbols among the tribe of sustainable students.
A special focus is placed on the question of whether status-related motives represent incentives for sustainable consumption and the use of car sharing or whether these can serve as status symbols. The results show that
motives for sustainable consumption are primarily ecological and functional in nature. Car sharing is primarily used for functional reasons. Neither sustainable consumption behavior nor car sharing are seen as status
symbols among sustainable students; a potential status gain through sustainable consumption or sharing use cannot be identified as a motive. However, the study also provides indications that this could change in coming
years.
Editorial
Authors: Hoffmann Nils Christian , Krüger Tinka
Published: February 2023

Editorial of the first issue of the newly established Kiel Journal of Consumer Studies.
NT - 66 - Dinte - A Heterogeneidade dos efeitos das medidas não tarifárias técnicas : aspectos gerais e evidências empíricas
Authors: Silva Fernanda Aparecida , Martins Michelle Marcia Viana
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma análise geral sobre as MNTs técnicas (SPS, TBT e medida pré-embarque) aplicadas no mundo, a fim de observar tendências nos resultados quando abordados sob procedimentos empíricos similares. O enfoque se dá para esses tipos de requisitos, pois são os mais reportados nas avaliações de MNTs, e seus resultados tendem a apresentar caráter dúbio, promovendo ou restringindo o comércio, ou mesmo não apresentando quaisquer desdobramentos significantes sobre os fluxos comerciais. Especificamente, a análise bibliográfica enfatiza alguns aspectos desses regulamentos, incluindo a definição, os custos, as vantagens da adequação e seus possíveis efeitos sobre o comércio.
Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search. VII. Complete Sample of q < 10−4 Planets from the First 4 yr Survey
Authors: Zang Weicheng , Jung Youn Kil , Yang Hongjing , Zhang Xiangyu , Udalski Andrzej , Yee Jennifer C. , Gould Andrew , Mao Shude ,   Leading Authors, Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   The KMTNet Collaboration, Mróz Przemek , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radoslaw , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin , Gromadzki Mariusz ,   The OGLE Collaboration, Wang Hanyue , Zhang Jiyuan , Zhu Wei ,   The MAP Collaboration
Published: February 2023

We present the analysis of seven microlensing planetary events with planet/host mass ratios q < 10−4: KMT-2017-BLG-1194, KMT-2017-BLG-0428, KMT-2019-BLG-1806, KMT-2017-BLG-1003, KMT-2019-BLG-1367, OGLE-2017-BLG-1806, and KMT-2016-BLG-1105. They were identified by applying the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) AnomalyFinder algorithm to 2016–2019 KMTNet events. A Bayesian analysis indicates that all the lens systems consist of a cold super-Earth orbiting an M or K dwarf. Together with 17 previously published and three that will be published elsewhere, AnomalyFinder has found a total of 27 planets that have solutions with q < 10−4 from 2016–2019 KMTNet events, which lays the foundation for the first statistical analysis of the planetary mass-ratio function based on KMTNet data. By reviewing the 27 planets, we find that the missing planetary caustics problem in the KMTNet planetary sample has been solved by AnomalyFinder. We also find a desert of high-magnification planetary signals (A ≳ 65), and a follow-up project for KMTNet high-magnification events could detect at least two more q < 10−4 planets per year and form an independent statistical sample.