bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Indian Language Compatible Intelligent User Interfaces
Authors: Mohanty Sanghamitra
Published: June 2021

Implicit Human Computer Interaction to explicit context-dependent knowledge processing to meet the requirements of intelligent human being in the present day situation has provoked scientist towards the development of Intelligent User Interfaces to face the society with a demand of smart devices, embedded to the smart environment and dynamic activities. Context-aware situation deals with location and situation focused context like virtual car navigation to context with respect to traffic to climate to the human connected with it immediately and afterwards.
A New Approach to Surgical Gowns
Authors: Atay Yüksel , Pamuk Oktay , Boyaci Bekir , Zeynep Yildiz Esra , Göksel Tuncay , Yeşim Metin Dilek , Gül Servet , Devrim Gökberk , Topbaş Özlem
Published: June 2021

Emerging diseases such as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, SARS, and most recently the Covid 19 epidemic have increased the importance of hygiene in the world, bringing the need for personal protective equipment (PPE) to the forefront. An important part of PPE in healthcare is surgical gowns, which are worn by doctors and nurses in the operating room to serve a dual function of preventing the transmission of microorganisms and body fluids from surgical staff to patients and from patients to staff. This chapter presents the history and importance of surgical gowns. The factors to be considered in the selection of surgical gowns are discussed. The model characteristics and fabric properties of surgical gowns currently on the market and the environmental impact of reusable and disposable gowns are outlined. Finally, shortcomings in available gowns are discussed, a new knitted surgical gown design is introduced, and recommendations are given in the final section. The chapter provides broad coverage of surgical gowns for both experienced readers and those new to the field.
Vehicle Collision Avoidance System Using Li-Fi
Authors: Benson Mansingh P.M. , Sekar G. , Joby Titus T.
Published: June 2021

In recent times, large numbers of road accidents occurring all over the world are mainly due to collisions between vehicles. More than 1.2 million peoples were died in road accidents in 2019, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Human safety features are much needed in the manufacturing of vehicles. The proposed method mainly focuses on reducing the number of accidents in our daily lives by avoiding collision between the vehicles. There are several factors corresponding to such difficult conditions that may results in death or disabilities. The causes are sudden loss of concentration of the driver, braking failure and stability issues. These criteria can be reduced only if there is a possibility for communication between the vehicles and the drivers in order to avoid accidents. There are various vehicular communication system models like Dedicated Short Range Communication and Vehicular Ad-Hoc network operating less than 5.9 GHz. These radio frequency based communication also has some limitations such as interference, congested spectrum and security. These drawbacks can be reduced by implementing the Visible Light Communication (VLC) in vehicles. It provides larger bandwidth, security, interference immunity, and high data rate. High speed data transmission and reception can be achieved using visible light based data communication system. This technology is known as Light Fidelity (Li-Fi). This chapter presents the innovative method to evade collision between two vehicles (rear and front). This communication system is cost effective with high speed data rate capabilities.
Technology development and integrated approach to online education research
Authors: Milutinović Olivera , Baltezarević Borivoje
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses theoretical frameworks and models that focus on technology, ethodological, motivational and pedagogical aspects of online education. After reviewing the theory of learning in the context of online education, with the proposal of an integrative model of approach to emerging challenges. This paper discusses theoretical frameworks and models that focus on technological, methodological, motivational, and pedagogical aspects of online education. After discussing the theory of learning and the technological context of online education, authors have provided an overview of interactive modalities that have the potential to meet the requirements the future development of technology puts before education.
Reaffirmation of the methods and spirit of literary criticism: Contribution to the interpretation of The history of Serbian literature by Jovan Deretić
Authors: Mumović Ana
Published: June 2021

The paper discusses five monographs by Jovan Deretić, which the author considers "accompanying books" of his History of Serbian Literature. These are: Marko Kraljević's riddle - about the nature of historicity in Serbian folk epics, The path of Serbian literature - identity, borders, aspirations, Poetics of Serbian literature, Serbian folk epics and Etudes from old Serbian literature. In this paper, we analyze them as a contribution to the interpretation of the History of Serbian Literature, the most comprehensive history of literature in Serbian science to the extent that they are important as proof of Deretić's great synthesis and consideration of the function of literary criticism in Serbian culture. An important definition of the "accompanying books" is provided by the author in their prefaces and notes. It is summarized in the theoretical and applied level in the process of considering important issues of Serbian literary history: periodization and classification of literature, poetic or historical determinants and the significance of particular epochs, writers, or genres. A review of the critical evaluation of Serbian literature and historical and cultural heritage in the accompanying books shows that Deretić pragmatized his scientific thought and reaffirmed literary criticism, directing it "for the benefit of the people". This means that he gave it a practical and social function and intended it "for a distant generation".
According to the new paradigm of education: Teaching practice in Romania and Serbia
Authors: Arsenijević Jasmina , Mesaroš-Živkov Angela
Published: June 2021

The subject of this paper is theoretical and empirical research of students' motivation, teaching focus and students' and teachers' roles in the teaching process of higher education. The research presented in the paper was conducted on a sample of two pedagogical faculties: the Preschool Teacher Training College in Kikinda in Serbia and the Faculty of Pedagogy in Pitesti, Romania during the 2019/2020 school year. The findings show that students' motivation to learn is moderately high, and that internal motivation is more prevalent than external. Most of the students state that they take the role of participants in teaching process, and that their teachers take the role of a source of knowledge. The teaching focus, based on the students' answers, is predominantly focused on the content of teaching. These results indicate a solid but not satisfactory picture of pedagogical practice. It is necessary to shift the focus of teaching to students, to develop a democratic climate ng in which teacher represents support of the learning process (the role of catalyst of the learning process), and to develop students' initiative, independence and responsibility in learning, which strengthens the role of active, independent participants. To this statement also contributes the finding that the teaching focus on the sample in Romania was far more focused on students than in Serbia, and that the internal motivation of students in Romania was far higher than the internal motivation of students in Serbia. Moreover, a relatively more favorable pedagogical picture of the faculties in Romania, in line with the statistically significant differences in relation to Serbia, is in line with the general picture of a country with a better socio-economic position and management (as an EU member). Therefore, the results of this study are in many ways interesting and relevant, and as such can be important to theorists and practitioners from a psycho-pedagogical, but also from the point of view of management in education.
Analogy of scientific and professional research and its use
Authors: Radovanović Tihomir , Pajić Dragan , Filipović Marko
Published: June 2021

In today's turbulent world faced with growing number of threats and challenges on an ever larger scale, it is becoming evident that a way out should be sought in the development and application of science and profession, because only their results can stabilise the world. However, in the current processes of scientific and professional research, various barriers are encountered, primarily related to insufficient methodological elaboration of connections and relations between scientific and professional research, the end results of which reduce the quality and efficiency of these two most important agents of development. For these reasons, the study of the relationship between the processes of scientific and professional research, in which a mutual analogy has already been noticed but not further developed, has been chosen as the subject of the present scientific paper. To be more specific, in a small number of scientific papers published recently, the mentioned analogy has been observed without its deeper study and exactly there important possibilities for raising efficiency of both science and profession are hidden. Therefore, the subject of this paper is the study that led to a more complete identification of the mentioned analogy, with the implicit projection of its application in scientific and professional research.
The resemblance, differences, and correlation between trademark and industrial design
Authors: Milosavljević Nikola
Published: June 2021

The changes that have occurred in the European Union design protection law have essentially modified the very notion of industrial design, and the function that it has on the market became more emphasized. Therefore, the nature of the industrial design became more similar to the nature of the trademark, which makes it possible for us to analyse their correlation. In the following paper the author examines the definition and the nature of industrial design using the comparative and historical scientific method. Then he compares the industrial design to a trademark by examining resemblance, differences, and overlap regarding the legal protection of these intellectual property rights. The purpose of such a paper is to make conclusion about the polyvalent nature of industrial design and explore if there are some functions of industrial design in the market that have not been attributed to it so far.
Evaluation of the condition of dendrological species in Academic park in Belgrade
Authors: Mladenović Katarina , Milenković Ivan , Ćirković-Mitrović Tatjana , Brašanac-Bosanac Ljiljana
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the results of the conducted evaluation of the health condition and seed yield of the dendrological species in Academic Park in Belgrade. Both scores for each individual tree and average scores for all trees within each plant genus under observation were analyzed. The health condition of 126 trees belonging 19 genera was examined while the seed yield was assessed for the total of 132 trees. The best as-is health and physiological condition was observed in the following species: nettle trees, honey locusts, pagoda trees, cedars and individual ginkgo and tulip poplar trees. Horse chestnuts, Eastern black walnuts and birch trees proved less resilient to biotic and abiotic damages. Japanese pagoda trees had the best seed yield. There were no significant differences in fruit-bearing between the two years of research, although there were different scores at the individual level. Of all deciduous species recorded, which were prevailing, about 60% had very good seed yield in both years of monitoring, while some 20% of trees bore no fruits. Coniferous trees had higher fruit-bearing score in 2015 (47.4%) than in 2016 (43.0%), whereas about 10% of all conifers bore no fruit at all.
Effects of Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst. Fungus on the decomposition of sessile oak wood
Authors: Marković Miroslava , Rajković Snežana
Published: June 2021

The paper examines the effects of a brown rot agent-Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst on the mass loss and compression strength of sessile oak (Q. petraea agg) wood. The wood mass loss of Q. petraea agg., caused by C. puteana amounted to 1.5, 2.12 and 2.23 after 2, 4 and 6 months respectively. The obtained values indicate that the biggest mass loss of wood occurred in the first two months. Compression strength also decreased under the influence of C. puteana. In comparison to its initial value (100%), it amounted to 92.13, 90.72 and 76.25 after 2, 4 and 6 months. The analysis of the correlation between the sessile oak mass loss-G m and compression strength decrease- p (dependent variables) and the incubation time (T-independent variable) revealed a strong correlation between the variables and the following regression equations were obtained: G m = 0.0638492 + 0.954107 x T  p = 96.328-2.666 x T
The correlation between the changes in climate, the intensity of spruce decline and the abundance of of spruce bark beetles in 'Golija' Nature Park
Authors: Tabaković-Tošić Mara , Milosavljević Marija
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of the research on the correlation between changes in microclimate, the intensity of spruce decline and active abundance of its two economically most significant harmful insects-eight-toothed (Ips typographus) and six-toothed (Pityogenes chalcographus) spruce bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Golija Nature Park whose pure and mixed conifer stands are dominated by spruce. The route method and ocular inspection were applied to study the presence and determine the intensity of spruce decline-both of individual trees and groups of trees in the management units of Dajićke planine, Kolješnica, Golija and Brusničke šume. Population dynamics of the two species of bark beetles and their active abundance were monitored by the method of trapping with barrier traps and the use of combined pheromone dispensers-PCIT Ecolure. Although the decline of individual conifer trees, primarily of spruce, had already been present in certain areas of these management units for several decades, it reached epidemic proportions due to extreme adverse climatic conditions in the period between 2011 and 2012 and culminated in 2015. A large number of physiologically weakened trees raised the population levels of secondary harmful insects and the number or the active abundance of the two investigated species of insects reached a peak in 2016. The inability to take appropriate and timely remedial measures in the areas under stricter protection regimes greatly contributed to this situation.
Studies of defoliation on ICP sample plots level I in Republic of Serbia
Authors: Stefanović Tomislav , Gagić-Serdar Renata , Đorđević Ilija , Češljar Goran , Momirović Natalija , Živanović Ivana , Nevenić Radovan
Published: June 2021

Project of forests condition monitoring (ICP Forests) operates as an international European project in which, on grid of ICP sample plots (bioindication points) condition of forests has been monitored annually in continuity, including recording data on defoliation with evidencing any damage to the trees. The main goal of the program is monitoring of condition of forests on a permanent, representative surfaces, arranged in a systematic grid distributed on the territory of of Europe. This paper analyzes the data on defoliation as part of the results of the forest conditions monitoring on ICP sample plots on the territory of the Republic of Serbia, in the period 2012-2016. The assessment of defoliation is performed on the experimental fields regardless of the cause of loss of leaves, because the results are not aimed to determinate the cause-and-effect relationships, but only to represent the state of defoliation on this study sample plots in the researched period. Assessment and analysis of the degree of crown defoliation has been presented for most common tree species as the most noticeable crown health indicators. Linking these results with other indicators of environmental conditions will provide more concrete informations, and draw conclusions about the vitality of the plants depending on ambient conditions.
Variability of resin canal diameter in the needles of different Douglas-fir provenances
Authors: Lavadinović Vera , Obratov-Petković Dragica , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Miletić Zoran , Jovanović Filip , Kabiljo Milan
Published: June 2021

Douglas-fir is the most commonly grown allochthonous species in the forests of Europe. Growth speed, adaptive power, favorable wood properties, as well as low sensibility to pests are the attributes that have contributed the most to the success and occurrence of Douglas-fir plantations in Europe. Introduction program of an exotic species includes testing of its provenances in new ecosystems and localities. In Serbia, testing of the genetic potentials of Douglas-fir, native to North America, has begun by seting up provenance trials on several locations. Afforestation with exotic tree species must be justified and it should fulfill the aims of the introduction. Therefore, it is neccessary to test all the traits of the introduced species to show the effects of ecological factors. The aim of this research was to determine the ecological adaptations of Douglas-fir in Serbia by studying its anatomic characteristics. In the paper, the influence of locality conditions on the diameter of resin canals in the needles of different Douglas-fir provenances was investigated on the sites where the provenance tests were set up. A two-way ANOVA was performed, by investigating the effects of site and provenance factors on the diameter of resin canals. Resin canals serve as an important diagnostic taxonomic characteristic in conifers, while resin itself has important physiological and protective role in conifers.
Analysis of morphological quality parameters of oneyear old bare root sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) seedlings
Authors: Popović Vladan , Lučić Aleksandar , Rakonjac Ljubinko , Kerkez-Janković Ivona
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the morphological quality parameters of one-year-old sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) seedlings and their interrelations. Based on the performed analyzes, it was determined which of the measured morphological parameters, with minimal time and resources spent, gives the most accurate estimate of the quality of one-year old seedlings. For the conducted research, seedlings were produced in the nursery of the Institute of Forestry in Belgrade, in uniform environmental conditions from seed collected in seed stand RS-2-2-qpe-22-169. The seedlings were produced in the same nursery seedbed, and the sample for analysis was taken by dividing the seedbed into four sections and taking 30 seedlings from each section by random sampling. The following morphological parameters were measured: root collar diameter, height of seedlings, weight of above and underground part of seedling in absolutely dry condition and root volume. Based on the measured values, height ratios were calculated as follows: height:root collar diameter, weight of aboveground part of seedling: weight of underground part of seedling, and quality index. The height of the seedlings and root collar diameter are good indicators of quality, which is confirmed by the positive correlative relationships with other measured morphological parameters. A stronger dependence has been found in the root collar diameter, especially with the quality index, so it can be recommended as a good indicator of the quality of the one-year old sessile oak seedlings. The quality index has been confirmed as the most comprehensive morphological indicator of the seedling quality.
Floristic characteristics of dry pastures and rocky grounds the second year after the wildfire on Vidlič mountain
Authors: Rakonjac Ljubinko , Marković Marija , Nikolić Biljana , Lučić Aleksandar
Published: June 2021

In this paper, the influence of wildfire on dry pastures and rocky grounds the second year after the fire is followed. The results of field studies are presented in the form of phytocoenological table, by applying clustering techniques (WPGMA) and correspondence analysis (CA). Regrouping of the relevés, in comparison with the first year after fire, indicates that specific and more individual directions in vegetation succession have occurred. The situation remained unchanged, only for the rocky sites affected by the fire, at higher altitudes, in the zone of beech forests where the relevés were still standing separately on the graph, as in the previous season, indicating stability in floristic composition, probably caused by faster moving of the fire over the rocky substrate. The quantitative increase in the number of species and diversity index in comparison to the previous season was registered.
The crown condition of beech trees after the disastrous ice strorm on mt. Crni vrh
Authors: Marković Miroslava , Rajković Snežana , Marković Nenad
Published: June 2021

The Level II Sample Plot where the research presented in the paper was conducted is located on Mt. Crni Vrh, in the Dubašnica management unit - compartment 11 - in the area managed by the Boljevac Forest Estate. Thirty marked beech trees (Fagus moesiaca (Domin, Mally) Czeczott.) had the defoliation assessed and the damage determined by class and agent in the growing period of a three-year-long research period. The investigations presented in this paper were performed following the catastrophic ice storm that devastated this area in the winter of 2014. The aim was to monitor the response of trees to a major natural disaster. The results showed that the investigated beech trees had been recovering relatively quickly although they had remained highly vulnerable to the attack of harmful pests and diseases, primarily to the extremely dangerous "beech bark disease", which occurred in the study stand two years after the damaging ice storm. Since beech is a very sensitive species, its condition after a major disaster needs to be monitored regularly at the affected localities in order to prepare and implement a program of adequate measures of protection and thus prevent the disease from growing to epiphytotic proportions or causing a chain of damaging events which could easily spread to the unaffected surrounding areas.
Forest vitality (ICP level I and sample plot level II - Crni vrh and Mokra Gora) with a special emphasis on abiotic agents in the Republic of Serbia in 2019
Authors: Gagić-Serdar Renata , Stefanović Tomislav , Đorđević Ilija , Češljar Goran , Momirović Natalija
Published: June 2021

The vitality of forests depends on environmental conditions and a great number of abiotic factors, such as climatic characteristics, atmospheric deposition, forest fires, direct atmospheric impacts. Nevertheless, abiotic agents are group of the most important factor threatening the trees sampled and monitored for more than a decade and a half in continuity. Therefore, further analysis can provide different trends of their direct effects and degrees of their out-turn. International program for further and more detailed monitoring of the forest condition in the Republic of Serbia (ICP Forests), which is carried out on both Level I and Level II(Mokra Gora and Crni Vrh) sample plots, will enable scientists to determine the vitality of forests both at the local and at the regional level. Results are vitality and health state of the forest ecosistems with emphasis on abiotic factors.
The regional climate model (REG-IN) for forecasting the adaptivity of forest ecosystems in Belgrade
Authors: Ratknić Tatjana , Ratknić Mihailo , Vukadinović Lazar
Published: June 2021

Regional climate modelling with regional climate models has become a part of modern research with a wide range of applications. This article examines the latest segments in the study of regional climate modeling used to assess the adaptivity and survival of particular forest species in changing conditions. It presents the results of the regional climate model (acronym REG-IN) used to predict the adaptive capacity of forest ecosystems in Belgrade. Compared to the SXG and E-P models, the REG-IN model exhibits certain deviations due to the specific environmental conditions of the area. These data have made it possible to predict the future rate of survival of individual forest ecosystems
Application of small unamanned aerial systems in logistics and planning
Authors: Šurjanac Nenad , Momirović Natalija , Milosavljević Marija , Braunović Sonja , Kabiljo Milan
Published: June 2021

The application of modern technologies makes it easy to collect, process, present, and apply data for logistics in hard to reach areas. Proper delivery of equipment, personnel, and materials directly affects the quality of work. The need for precise and real information about the condition of the terrain and the conditions of the environment has always existed since this knowledge enables proper planning, forecasting and task performing in the field. Improvement in the digital industry enables fast and easy transfer of unchanged digital data from the field to the information processing centers, which consequently improves decision making and planning processes. New workflows made proper logistics even more important because it increased the precision of field work and better anticipation of previously unforeseen circumstances. Work on hard to reach areas, with large slopes, non-existent and/or non-persistent infrastructure, and different degree of vegetation coverage requires precise planning and organization of works, in order to minimize the number of unforeseen situations and make the most expeditious workflows. This paper presents the practical application of small unmanned aerial systems for collecting a large amount of data in a short time, the processing of the data, and the production of relevant information for decision making. There are two most important aspects of this paper. First one is fast, easy, safe and precise collection of large amounts of data which is an alternative to the traditional methods. The second is computer data processing, which enables a fast and automatic transformation of raw data into relevant information in digital formats that are suitable for further processing and easily accessible to decision makers. This work shows that it is possible to record quickly and in detail a large area, and obtain real, current, accurate and high-fidelity information about each point of terrain, with high precision and reliability
Survival and growth of white poplar rooted cuttings regarding term of planting
Authors: Kovačević Branislav , Igić Dušan , Novčić Zoran , Orlović Saša
Published: June 2021

White poplar nursery production is mainly based on vegetative propagation hardwood cuttings. In this study the reaction of three clones of white poplar (Populus alba L.) on term of cuttings' preparation and planting according to parameters of survival and growth of rooted cuttings in three nurseries in Northern part of Serbia. There were two terms of cuttings' preparation and planting examined: a) mid-March and d) the beginning of April (standard term). Obtained results suggest considerable differences between nurseries and between examined terms. Differences between clones were not significant, but there were found significant effects of interactions of factor Clone with other two main sources of variation. The best results were obtained by cuttings that were prepared and planted in mid-March, due to faster growth and survival of rooted cuttings. The positive effect of the earlier term is evident particularly in clones L-12 and L-80 and enable feasible production of rooted cuttings of these clones, especially in nurseries that obtained better conditions. Results obtained in this study suggest that influence of terms of cuttings' production and planting is important issue concerning introduction of clones with relatively poor rooting capacity, optimization of nursery technology of experimental white poplar clones, and improvement of white poplar nursery production in general.
Sessile oak fauna of cynipid gall wasps of Mt Fruška gora
Authors: Drekić Milan , Poljaković-Pajnik Leopold , Kovačević Branislav , Milović Marina , Pilipović Andrej , Vasić Verica
Published: June 2021

This study presents investigation of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps fauna of Mt Fruška Gora. Gall wasps are insects, from the family Cynipidae, that induces galls mainly on oaks. Complex of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps were investigated during 4-year period (2016 - 2019). The survey was carried out on five sites: Kraljeve stolice, Spomenik, Brankovac, Ležimir and Rohalj baze. At total, number of seventeen cynipid gall wasps species were identified: Andricus aries (Girauld, 1859), Andricus caliciformis (Giraud, 1859), Andricus coriarius (Hartig, 1843), Andricus curvator (Hartig, 1840), Andricus dentimitratus (Rejto, 1887), Andricus glutinosus (Giraud, 1859), Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843), Andricus lignicolus (Hartig,1840), Andricus lucidus (Hartig, 1843), Andricus solitarius (Fonscolombe, 1832), Cynips quercusfolii (Linnaeus, 1758), Cynips quercus (Fourcroy, 1785), Biorhiza pallida (Oliver, 1791), Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863), Neuroterus anthracinus (Curtis, 1838), Neuroterus numismalis (Fourcroy, 1785) and Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (Linnaeus, 1758). Gall wasp A. dentimitratus is first record for Serbia. The most frequent species were A. lignicolus and A. glutinosus, which were found on all five observed sites.
Characterization of abiotic stress-responsive RD29B and RD17 genes in different poplar clones
Authors: Galović Vladislava , Prathiba Joseph , Pekeč Saša , Vasić Verica , Vasić Sreten , Szabados László
Published: June 2021

Soil salinity as one of the most important abiotic factors limiting productivity becomes a more acute problem worldwide. A significant percentage of land in Vojvodina Province (Northern part of Serbia) are halomorphic soils. Moreover, the process of salinization of land in Vojvodina Province has a tendency to increase in the years to come due to declining irrigation water quality and decreasing precipitations during the years. Consequently, new strategies to enhance yield stability on halomorphic soils become a research priority. Populus species is widely used for afforestation in the Pannonian Plain and due to its sequenced genome it is suitable for genomic analyses of diverse abiotic stresses. This paper characterizes the abiotic stress-responsive RD29B and RD17 genes in three economically important poplar clones (Populus x euramericana cl. M1, Populus deltoides cl. PE19/66 and Populus deltoides cl. 182/81). Understanding the functions of these genes has focused on their responsiveness to salt stress in revealing their expression pattern and mode of induction indicating divergence in potential salt tolerance in poplar clones. Based on the results obtained it was determined that the poplar clones reacted differently to salt stress (150 mM, 300 mM and 450 mM) and showed differential expression pattern of salt responsive genes RD29B and RD17 in each of them respectively. RD29B gene expression was elevated in the highly saturated salt conditions and the induction was noticed in the later phases of the stress. RD29B gene was selected as a candidate gene for salinity stress breeding of poplar. M1 and PE19/66 clones showed tolerance to higher concentrations of NaCl as a salt stressor and it would be recommended for afforestation of halomorphic environment.
Trendovi uparivanja hrane i vina u svetu i razvoj gastroenoloških ponuda u restoranima u Srbiji
Authors: Janković Ivana , Ćirić Miloš
Published: June 2021

Food and wine have long been a synergistic combination, ie. They complemented each other's experiences. The task of this paper is to determine which characteristics of food and wine influence the formation of the gastroenterological experience. The aim of this paper is a researcher in which measures are used at home in Serbia and in which foreign wines and which are characterized by ago of gastroenological offer. The gastroenological offer processed in this research shows that there is a lot of representation of foreign wines in restaurants, as a guideline for development in the field of harmonization of food and wine, it should give more emphasis to domestic dishes and domestic wines. This certainly contributes to the development of small businesses and local growers to be better placed and promoted to both domestic guests and tourists. Belgrade, as the capital of the Republic of Serbia and as the main tourist destination, should adjust the offer of both food and wine in its restaurants. There are tourists for whom the primary goal of travel is a gastroenological experience, they want to try as much localized food and wine as possible, while there are also those whose primary goal is not gastroenology during the trip and they want to consume something familiar to them. Restaurants or other catering facilities should definitely be adapted to the guests.
The analysis of the sacral objects on the territory of the Titel municipality
Authors: Todorov Predrag , Mijuk Nenad , Tošić Teodora
Published: June 2021

Sacral objects or sanctities represent the buildings used for religious or ritual purposes. The territory of the Titel municipality includes sacral objects built as the consequence o f certain historical events on this territory. All of the objects were built in the period of between 18th and 20th century and some were declared the cultural monuments. In order to assess the value of sacral buildings on the territory o f the municipality of Titel, from the point of view of tourism, it is necessary to perform their complex analysis, determine the significance for this and wider area, determine the current situation and possible opportunities for better promotion, evaluation and overall assessment.
Experiência do usuário de home office
Authors: Bortolan Giovana Mara Zugliani , Domenech Susana Cristina , Ferreira Marcelo Gitirana Gomes
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do estudo é identificar e analisar pesquisas que abordam sobre o teletrabalho na modalidade home office e as principais implicações na experiência durante o uso destes espaços por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática. Foram selecionados um conjunto de artigos - publicados anteriormente e posteriormente a pandemia do novo coronavírus (Sars-CoV-2) - e analisados quais aspectos da experiência foram considerados e quais os principais problemas encontrados. Foi possível observar, durante a revisão, que grande parte das pesquisas encontradas, usualmente, o fazem referente a atividade e não à estação de trabalho. Além disso, os principais aspectos avaliados são relacionados à satisfação e bem-estar, de um modo geral, e referentes a problemas psicossociais, estresse e exaustão emocional (Síndrome de Burnout). Os resultados apontam que há a escassez de pesquisas referentes à ergonomia do ambiente físico e problemas osteomusculares. Isto enfatiza
a importância de se analisar todos os aspectos que envolvem a experiência do home office, de modo a adaptar o ambiente de trabalho às características do teletrabalhor, além do cumprimento das normas existentes, treinamento em ergonomia e aplicação de sistemas de
avaliação de desempenho.
EL “CARAVANING” EN EL DECRETO 26/2018, DE ORDENACIÓN DE CAMPAMENTOS DE TURISMO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Grávalos Gastaminza María Asunción , Hernández Garrido Rocío , Pérez Calañas Cinta
Published: June 2021

El Decreto 26/2018, de 23 de enero, de ordenación de campamentos de turismo en Andalucía regula el sector del caravaning desde el punto de vista turístico y del libre mercado. Este estudio analiza la percepción empresarial y efectos del Decreto a través de un cuestionario y tablas de frecuencia. Los resultados muestran que el Decreto ha sido positivo para el sector del caravaning en Andalucía a pesar de algunas limitaciones en aspectos que dificultan el acceso de operadores al sector. Además, sirve de base para la elaboración de normativas en otras comunidades que deseen un desarrollo del sector.

The Decree 26/2018, of January 23, of management of tourism camps in Andalusia regulates the caravanning sector from the tourist and free market point of view. This study analyzes the perception of entrepreneurs and effects of the Decree through a questionnaire and a table of frequencies. The results show that the Decree has been positive for the caravanning sector in Andalusia in spite of some limitations that make harder the access of operators to this sector. Furthermore, it is useful as a basis for the elaboration of regulations in other communities that wish to develop the sector.
LA ‘GUERRA DE LAS TERRAZAS’: PRIVATIZACIÓN DEL ESPACIO PÚBLICO POR EL TURISMO EN SEVILLA Y BARCELONA
Authors: Elorrieta Sanz Berezi , García Martín Miguel , Cerdan Schwitzguébel Aurélie , Torres Delgado Anna
Published: June 2021

La ocupación del espacio público para usos privados está generando crecientes conflictos en algunos destinos turísticos urbanos, donde las terrazas se han convertido en motivo de controversia. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar, de forma comparada, el marco regulador y la ocupación efectiva del espacio público por parte de las terrazas de veladores en zonas turísticas de Sevilla y Barcelona. Una combinación de análisis de contenido y trabajo de campo arroja unos resultados que muestran las limitaciones de las ordenanzas para evitar una elevada ocupación del espacio público, más acentuada en entramados urbanos densos, pero contenida en las áreas que cuentan con una ordenación específica.

The occupancy of public spaces for private purposes is causing increasing conflicts in several urban tourist destinations. Concretely, sidewalk cafes (which basically consist of tables and chairs) have become a matter of controversy. This research aims to compare both legal framework and factual occupancy concerning sidewalk cafes in urban tourist areas of two Spanish cities (Seville and Barcelona). Content analysis of the legal framework and fieldwork have been the main methods used. Results point to the limited capacity of city ordinances to restrain the increasing occupancy of public space. This phenomenon is more significant in the high-density areas of city centres but it is tempered in those areas where there is a specific regulation.
DE LOS ORÍGENES DE UN URBANISMO PARA EL OCIO A LA INVENCIÓN DEL VERANO: APROXIMACIÓN A UN ANÁLISIS DE LOS TIEMPOS DE OCIO DURANTE EL PROCESO DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN ELCHE, 1884-1906
Authors: Monge Juárez Mariano
Published: June 2021

El proceso de industrialización en Elche durante los años finales del siglo XIX (1884-1906) implica la transformación radical de las formas de vida y la aparición de la burguesía y el proletariado.  Estos grupos sociales necesitan nuevos modos  de ocio: el Ayuntamiento patrocina la creación de nuevos espacios urbanos de recreo, proliferan cafés,  teatros.

El verano tiene un nuevo valor porque obreros y fabricantes se desplazan a las playas de Santa Pola durante el mes de agosto. Esta es la práctica que entendemos como invención del verano, una categoría sustancial de la construcción de la sociedad contemporánea. 

The industrialization process in Elche during the final years of the 19th century (1884-1906) implies the radical transformation of life forms and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. These social groups need new leisure modes: the City Council sponsors the creation of new urban recreational spaces, coffee shops, theaters proliferate.

Summer has a new value because workers and owners move to the beaches of Santa Pola during the month of August. This is the practice that we understand as the “invention of summer”, a substantial category of the construction of contemporary society.
NUEVOS PLANTEAMIENTOS EN LA DOCENCIA UNIVERSITARIA EN TURISMO: PROPUESTA DIDÁCTICA PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LOS RECURSOS TERRITORIALES TURÍSTICOS
Authors: Garzón García Rafael , Florido Trujillo Gema
Published: June 2021

Se plantea un proyecto didáctico para la asignatura de Recursos Territoriales Turísticos, considerada como clave en el estudio universitario de la dimensión geográfica del fenómeno turístico. El trabajo toma en consideración la realidad existente a este respecto en el sistema universitario español, caracterizada por una evidente heterogeneidad. Se ofrece una propuesta en pro de la deseable clarificación, a partir de lo cual se detalla el desarrollo conceptual y metodológico de la asignatura, desde una perspectiva eminentemente pragmática y aplicada, en aras de la mejora docente.

A didactic plan is proposed for Territorial Tourism Resources, considered as a key subject for the university study of the geographical dimension of tourism. The study takes into account the reality in this regard in the Spanish university system, characterized by an obvious heterogeneity. A proposal for the desirable clarification is offered, from which the conceptual and methodological development of the subject is detailed, from an eminently pragmatic and applied perspective, for the sake of teaching improvement.
Forskerens deltagelse i praksis - en kommentar
Authors: Molbæk Louise
Published: June 2021

Kommentaren diskuterer, hvordan samspil mellem forskere og praktikere kan nuanceres ved at tænke en mere oplevelsesorienteret æstetisk tilgang ind i form af forskerens aktivt handlende deltagelse i forbindelse med rekontekstualiseringer af tiltag.
Should Advertisers Avoid Controversial TV Content? Female Viewer Loyalty and Purchase Intent in the Context of Targeted Sponsorship Vignettes
Authors:   National Information Processing Institute, Banerski Grzegorz , Biele Cezary ,   National Information Processing Institute, Awdziej Marcin ,   Kozminski Univeristy, Molenda Sylwester ,   Discovery Polska SA
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether controversial TV content impacts the effects of non – standard advertising such as sponsorship vignette among female viewers. Methodology: The present study used two field experiments (n = 222; n = 219) conducted as a Computer-Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) questionnaire, during which video material was presented. The study manipulated controversial and non-controversial and the variable of congruence and incongruence – through the argument of video material in the form of TV programs and advertising spots. Results: The empirical investigation revealed that controversial and incongruent content does not necessarily alter the effect of a sponsorship vignette. Loyal viewers who consistently follow programs were found to have higher purchase intent than less loyal ones. Implications: The results suggest that advertisers should consider placing their messages in the context of controversial TV programming, which does not have to be congruent with the ads displayed. Limitations: The stimuli applied in the studies were arbitrary, to a certain extent. The study did not investigate program’s about sex that fit the definition of controversiality. Originality/value: The study contributes to the existing literature on ad–content congruence by investigating consumer responses to innovative ad format: the sponsorship vignette. We investigated how specific content watched in longer periods of time (i.e. a series) may impact the advertising effectiveness of embedded sponsorship vignettes. This approach allowed us to demonstrate the importance of viewers’ loyalty towards a TV program, resulting in a change of the level of purchase intent of advertised product.
Female Images in Chinese and Japanese painting
Authors: Belova Darya Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes female images in Chinese and Japanese painting (Bijin-ga). The subject of this research is the depiction of Chinese beautiful women on the scrolls of the X – XVII centuries and Japanese woodblock printing of the XVII – XIX centuries. Attention is given to the works of modern artists. It is noted that the aesthetic ideals are oriented towards the perception of beauty in the context of national culture of China and Japan, which undergo changes in each era, nurtured by Buddhism, Shintoism, Taoism and Confucianism, which contributed to the development of female image and symbolic sound. The fact that the worldview orientation towards women and their status in the Far Eastern society faded away defines the relevance of the selected topic. The novelty of lies in the comparative analysis of philosophical-aesthetic traditions of Chinese and Japanese painting, reflected in female images in the historical development, with the emphasis on its modern development. The conclusion is made that the assessment of female image in Chinese and Japanese art requires taking into account the national mentality, spiritual traditions, and interinfluence of cultures. The perception of the changing image of women in society plays a special role. It is determined that the depiction of women in clothes and face paint that conceals their body shape and facial emotions, deprive a woman of her individuality and lower her social status. Such trend remains in the contemporary art of these countries. Up until now, female images resemble the symbolism of depiction, closeness to nature, interweaving of external and internal content substantiated by the aesthetic, ethical and philosophical saturation of painting, indicating the uniqueness of each culture and its national heritage.
The aesthetics of visual style, fulfillment of creative need for games, and use of games for educational purposes on the example of Minecraft.
Authors: Laritskaia Maria Germanovna
Published: June 2021

This article reviews the instruments and distinctive features that allow conducting creative activity within the game “Minecraft”, which implies modification of world and its rules, as well as the game project at the choice of the gamer. The author also examines the application of this game in educational sphere, including higher educational institutions. The subject of this research is the game “Minecraft”, or rather its peculiarities viewed from the perspective of aesthetics, mechanics and instruments for carrying out creative and educational activity. The author draws parallels between this and other game projects that have similar mechanics with Minecraft for determining the common properties and characteristics for carrying out the designated activities. The novelty consists in assessment of the value of games as a versatile topic for domestic research, as well as in demonstration of their successful application for educational purposes. The relevance is defined by fact that the topic of studying video games in Russia is in the infancy of its dynamic development, and the problem of distance education is especially acute due to COVID-19 pandemic. The conclusion is made that the universal neutral minimalistic style of Minecraft, alongside other features of this project, is a powerful instrument for the fulfillment of creative and educational projects.