bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors that Cause Mental Health Problems in Covid-19 Nurses
Authors: Latifah Riza Arisanty , Annisa Rully
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that is endemic in all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Nurses who are frontline health workers are significantly at risk of experiencing Covid-19 transmission. This causes several mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, insomnia, excessive fear and even depression. So researchers need to study further what factors can cause mental health problems in COVID-19 nurses. This research is quantitative research with a correlation approach. This research was conducted at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon. The sample in the study amounted to 60 nurses. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with inclusion and exclusion criteria determined by the researcher. Data collection techniques through google forms using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ). The statistical test used is the Chi-Square Test using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between age (p=0.000); Gender (p= 0.003), marital status (p=0.002), on mental health problems for Covid-19 nurses. There is a relationship between age, gender, gender and marital status, with the mental health of COVID-19 nurses.
Breastfeeding and the Occurrence of Diarrheal Dehydration in Toddler
Authors: Widyastuti Windha , Pratiwi Yuni Sandra , Aktifah Nurul , Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh
Published: January 2022

Dehydration which is often caused by diarrhea is the leading cause of death in children under five. The severity of diarrhea can be prevented by breastfeeding as the mother's immunity transfers to her baby. This study aimed to describe the relationship between the history of early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and their sustainability with the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration among toddlers. This descriptive correlation study was conducted among a total sampling of toddlers undergoing inpatient due to diarrhea at the Regional Hospital of Pekalongan Regency by 61 respondents. Data were collected from August to September, 2020, using demographic data, the history of early initiation of breastfeeding, the history of exsclusive breastfeeding, the sustainability of that variables, and the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration. Chi-Square was used to find out the relationship between the variables. This study showed that the relationship between either early initiation of breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding and the occurrence of diarrheal dehydration was not significant (p= 0,092, and p= 0,064, respectively). Interestingly, there was a relationship between the sustainability of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding with diarrheal dehydration among hospitalized toddlers due to diarrhea (p= 0,029). Health care providers especially nursing in the labor room, should give more information about the importance of initiation of breastfeeding and the sustainability of it with exclusive breastfeeding among mothers after giving birth for preventing the occurrence of dehydration due to diarrhea among children in future.
The Effect of the Traditional Board Game "Dam-Daman" on the Elderly Cognitive Functions at the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang
Authors: Masruroh Devita Elsa Arum , Isnaini Nur
Published: January 2022

The rising number of elderly is due to an increase in life expectancy. However, this can cause a number of illnesses, for example impaired cognitive function. Then, some efforts wear done to maintain cognitive function in the elderly, such as by increasing brain-stimulating avtivities. In particular, the traditional board game of dam-daman is one of the non-pharmacological therapies to inhibit the decline in cognitive function. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the traditional board game of dam-daman on the cognitive fuction of the elderly at the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang.This study used a quasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest research design with control group design. The sampling technique of the study was random sampling in which 32 elderly people were selected. In addition, MMSE was employed as the research instrument an Independent Sample T-Test was used to analyze the data.The results showed that the majority of respondents neither went to school and finished elementary school. Most of them did physical activities for daily activities. The MMSE score indicated that the elderly who received the intervention (traditional board game of dam-daman) obtained a significan increase of brain-stimulating activities compared to them who did not.The results of the Independent Sample T-Test test obtained an Asymp.Sig value  was 0.000 (P value <0.05). So, there was an effect of the traditional board games of dam-daman on cognitive function in the Elderly Integrated Health Center, Pegongsoran, Pemalang District, Pemalang, in which the Kolmogrov-Smirnov test shows that p value is <0.05.
Self-Reported Spiritual Care among Moslem ICU Nurses in the Rural Area of Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyanto Benny Arief , Khonita Intana Vita Silma , Irnawati Irnawati , Wati Nenden Lesmana
Published: January 2022

Spiritual care is very important particularly for patients who are experiencing critical conditions. Although the priority of critical care is to maintain the function of the organ systems and to improve the patient's health condition, the patient's spiritual care should not be ignored. This study aimed to identify spiritual care practice among ICU Nurses at public hospitals in rural areas. This survey study used the NSCTS (Nursing Spiritual Therapeutics Scale) questionnaires to identify spiritual care in the ICU wards. This study involved 39 ICU nurses who work in the three public hospitals of Pekalongan Regency, Central Java Indonesia (Kajen Hospital, Kraton Hospital, and Bendan Hospital). Data were analyzed by using Microsoft excel. The result of this study revealed that the average spiritual care among ICU nurses is 3.79. In the context of the spiritual care item question, the highest mean score was "Offered to pray with a patient," whereas the lowest was "Documented spiritual care you provided in a patient chart." Despite the study limitation, this study encourages the ICU nurses to record the spiritual nursing care into nursing care sheets.
The CENAME (Menstrual Panties)
Authors: Yuliana Frida , Aprilina Happy Dwi
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is the first country in its highest cases of cervical cancer in the world, and 62% of them was due to the use of a poor-quality sanitary napkins. There are 400 additional cervical cancer patients annually. Menstrual problems are also triggered by a poor quality sanitary napkins while menstruating and wearing regular sanitary napkins that have been mixed with chemicals and mixed with non-sterile materials from common sanitary napkins. Aim this research is to create a good quality of menstrual panties (named as CENAME). This research applied a research and development (R&D) method. A questionnaire trial on the panties to fertile women who were at menstruation period; they were 18 to 45 years old. The location was in Toyareka Village, Kemangkon District, Purbalingga. This research was carried out in December 2020. Most respondents were 18-20 and 21-30 years old (each with 2 persons), most of them had a high level of education (3 people). The product has passed a product testing of the health experts. The testing was to determine three aspects of comfort, capacity and hygiene. Its comfort level had an average score of 33.8, meaning very comfortable/excellent category. The producst has passed the testing of health experts. It has been proved to overcome an irritation which was usually caused by a regular disposable sanitary napkin and it surely minimizes the waste. The selection of the materials must be highly-considered.
Development of Folding Seats (Comfort, Easy, and Safety) During Use
Authors: Sifredy Fadhila Lady , Isnaini Nur
Published: January 2022

The elderly in carrying out activities both indoors and outdoors will experience difficulties due to their declining physical condition. Therefore, they will need extra time and effort and tend to tire easily and feel sore when doing various activities (such as sitting, walking, or standing for too long). It is necessary to produce a product that can help and make the elderly more comfortable in carrying out activities. Designing and developing a folding seat for the feasibility and comfort and safety of the seat mat. Tried the use of a folding seat mat. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 5 elderly people. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using frequency distribution test. Research results Characteristics of respondents have an average age of 66.4 years with the youngest age 61 years and the oldest age is 70 years. The comfort level of using the Elderly Sitting Mat has an average comfort level of 33.8. The model or display of the seat used has a length of 150 cm and a width of 50 cm. This seat mat is equipped with safety on the right and left with a length of 35 cm, and there are recesses to adjust the angle of the backrest so that it can be adjusted as needed. This folding seat mat can be folded for easy storage. The level of comfort for the elderly when using the Folding Seat is in the very good category The comfort level of using the Elderly Sitting Mat has an average comfort level of 33.8. The model or display of the seat used has a length of 150 cm and a width of 50 cm. This seat mat is equipped with safety on the right and left with a length of 35 cm, and there are recesses to adjust the angle of the backrest so that it can be adjusted as needed. This folding seat mat can be folded for easy storage. The level of comfort for the elderly when using the Folding Seat is in the very good category The comfort level of using the Elderly Sitting Mat has an average comfort level of 33.8. The model or display of the seat used has a length of 150 cm and a width of 50 cm. This seat mat is equipped with safety on the right and left with a length of 35 cm, and there are recesses to adjust the angle of the backrest so that it can be adjusted as needed. This folding seat mat can be folded for easy storage. The level of comfort for the elderly when using the Folding Seat is in the very good category This folding seat mat can be folded for easy storage. The level of comfort for the elderly when using the Folding Seat is in the very good category This folding seat mat can be folded for easy storage. The level of comfort for the elderly when using the Folding Seat is in the very good category.
Cardiomyopathy. Risk factors. Modern representation
Authors: Chepurnaya А. N.
Published: January 2022

The article is a review of the literature, which deals with the classifi cation, etiology, pathogenesis and risk factors of cardiomyopathies, analyzes the results of diagnostics with the use of modern technologies. The presence of cardiomyopathy always means a diffi cult life prognosis in patients. It determines the social signifi cance of the problem connected with this pathology, which is the cause of disability and mortality of most active working age patients.
Characteristic features of febrile states in infectious diseases transmitted by tick bites
Authors: Bondarenko T. E. , Khokhlova Z. A. , Kudasheva S. V. , Etenko D. A. , Semyonov V. A.
Published: January 2022

Infections associated with the suction of ticks, the so-called tick fever, refer to natural focal diseases and are seasonal in nature. Currently, it is known that ticks are carriers of a number of viruses, bacteria, spirochetes that cause diseases in humans. The diagnosis for a signifi cant part of these infections remains unverifi ed. A common clinical symptom for all infections caused by ticks is fever, which is part of the general infectious (febrile-toxic) syndrome, which, in turn, may have features inherent in one or another infection. This review provides clinical characteristics of tick-caused infections registered in Russia: febrile tick-born encephalitis, ixodic tick-born borreliosis, babesiasis, ehrlichiosis, tick-born rickettsial disease, hemorrhagic fevers, tularemia, bartonellosis. The basic criteria for the diff erential diagnosis of general infectious syndrome as the main manifestation of the onset of these diseases are presented. It is shown that due to the similarity of symptoms, especially in mixed-type foci, specifi c laboratory diagnostics should be regarded as determinative in diagnosis
Legends of the Vyborg Side
Authors: Abashin V. G. , Simonenko V. B. , Dulin P. A.
Published: January 2022

The article presents data and some information (legends) on the history of the Military Medical Academy, the historical toponymy of the Vyborg side, the history of buildings and leading experts.
Correlation Between Parents Level of Education and Dental and Oral Hygiene in Children with Autism at Mutiara Hati Special School
Authors: Lita Agustia  , Aulia Dwi Maharani  , Syamsulina Revianti  , Kezia Sepdwiningtyas Santoso
Published: January 2022

Background: Children with autism have difficulty controlling the movement of tongue that food often cannot perfectly swallowed . Parents play a very important role in maintaining dental and oral hygiene for children with autism. The behavior of children with autism is strongly influenced by the parent’s level of education. Objective: to determine the correlation between parent’s level of education and the level of oral hygiene in children with autism (measured by OHI-S). Methods: This type of research is analytic observational, with a cross sectional approach. Simple random sampling technique was performed. The total sample was 23 students of Mutiara Hati Surabaya Autism Special School. OH Index form by WHO was used to collect the data of dental hygiene and a questionnaire form by RISKESDAS was used to collect data of parent’s level of education. Results: There is a significant correlation between the parent’s level of education and OHI-S in children with autism (<0.05) ,R = -0.49 means the correlation is sufficient. The lower the level of dental and oral hygiene the higher the level of education of their parents. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the parent’s level of education and dental and oral hygiene in children with autism at Mutiara Hati Special School.
Periodontal Splinting Choises For Patient With Edentulous
Authors: Adisty Restu Poetri  , Helmi Fathurrahman  , Anggun Amanda Saveria
Published: January 2022

Background: Mobile tooth  is a problem that often occurs and result in tooth loss. It caused by disease or periodontal tissue’s injury. Splint is a device that is made to stabilize or tighten mobile tooth due to a trauma or disease. It works by distribute the occlusion pressure to reduce tooth mobility. Removable partial denture frame is one treatment for missing teeth and permanent splints. Objective: The aim of this treatment is to explained effect of periodontal splints for edentulous patient. Case: First case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth couldn’t be abutment. Second case: A woman complained mobile teeth on the incisors. Intraoral examination showed remaining teeth could be abutment. Case management: First case: Patient was given initial therapy and continued with rehabilitative therapy by removable partial denture metal frame. Second case: Patient was given initial therapy splinting using fiber reinforced composite. A week post treatment patient felt comfortable. Conclusion: It can be concluded periodontal splinting reduced teeth mobility and prevent further damage to the periodontal tissue og Edentulous patient.
Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Kluster Makanan Kering di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Vincent Vincent , Meisyana Chelsey , Riady Kathleen Wira , Abigeyl Natasha , Hamid Ghian Grimaldi , Vincent Vincent , Margaretha Elisa , Joan Andrew Johanes , Elfriede Dwining Putri
Published: January 2022

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah mempunyai tingkat kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, dikarenakan jumlahnya yang tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan seluruh usaha yang bergerak. Dari seluruh bidang usaha yang ditekuni oleh UMKM, sektor makanan dan minuman mempunyai kontribusi tinggi dengan prospek yang baik, khususnya usaha yang berlokasi di Cianjur. Pandemi corona telah memberikan dampak terhadap UMKM sehingga membutuhkan pendampingan agar usaha dapat bertahan atau berkembang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dari satu usaha berskala mikro, serta menciptakan model strategik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan pendampingan terhadap satu usaha kecil. Hasil temuan dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa aspek manajemen usaha tersebut membutuhkan perkembangan, dengan fokus utama pada aspek internal strategik sebagai faktor pendukung untuk aspek manajemen lainnya. Tujuan akhir program pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha serta menciptakan pertumbuhan berkelanjutan, mitra dari usaha perlu mempunyai tujuan dan motivasi untuk emngembangkan seluruh aspek usahanya, dengan model perkembangan yang terdiri dari rancangan aksi, perkembangan kegiatan internal dan eksternal usaha, serta pelatihan sumber daya manusianya.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE BERBASIS APLIKASI WHATSAPP GROUP DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SDN BRATI 02
Authors: Lestari Lusiana Fina , Murtono Murtono , Setiawan Deka
Published: January 2022

In mid-March 2020, Indonesia was shocked by the emergence of the covid-19, this virus was very dangerous, requiring schools to be temporarily closed, and learning that was usually done face-to-face is now being transferred online. This study aims to determine students learning motivation during e-learning based on the Whatsapp Group application and Google Classroom at SDN Brati 02. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive method, which describes a phenomenon or situation that occurs in a place. The subject is students, student's parents, and teachers of grade 4 SDN Brati 02. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display, and concluding. The result of this study indicates that e-learning based on the Whatsapp Group application and Google Classroom has an impact on student learning motivation. Â
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BERBASIS INTERNET PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SD NEGERI WIDORO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tarigan Ema Nina Br , Arief Ardian
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the process, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and efforts to overcome obstacles to the implementation of distance learning. The data in this article were collected and processed using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used the analysis of the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. The results show that (1) the internet-based distance learning process is carried out using the WhatsApp application, google meets, and Google Forms. (2) Supporting factors for implementing distance learning namely students are encouraged to be more independent in learning, teachers, school principals, and parents to collaborate, and use internet networks. (3) The inhibiting factor is that there are still some students who still do not understand the material, do not have complete facilities and lack guidance from parents. (4) Efforts to overcome obstacles The principal is holding meetings with the teacher twice a week, the teacher making creative learning videos, working with parents in supervision, and the teacher explaining again when meeting in person at school.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS DARING DI SD NEGERI KARANG JADI
Authors: Haryati Siti , Rezkita Shanta , Rahayu Ayu
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe online-based science learning at SD Negeri Karang Jadi in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year, both the obstacles experienced by teachers and students and the efforts made by teachers to overcome obstacles during the online science learning process. The research method is qualitative. The research subjects included principals, teachers, and high-grade students of SD Negeri Karang Jadi Ogan Komering Ulu Timur. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and supported by documentation. The research instrument used interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses inductive analysis which includes data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The data validity technique used source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results of the study indicate the following. First, online-based science learning at SD Negeri Karang Jadi Ogan Komering Ulu Timur in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year has been implemented even though it has not been able to run optimally. Online-based science learning is carried out through the WhatsApp Group application, YouTube, and google forms. The two obstacles experienced by teachers and students are: constraints on the internet network; cost constraints to buy internet quotas; limited facilities and infrastructure used for online learning; limited ability to use technology owned by teachers, students, and parents, participants; students have difficulty understanding the material. The third attempt is to overcome the obstacles faced during the online learning process, namely by conducting home visit learning and using interesting learning videos on YouTube.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 BUMIREJO
Authors: Dwi Rezeki Yuvita , Trisniawati Trisniawati , Titi Muanifah Mahmudah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe how the type of mathematics learning difficulties experienced by students, factors that cause difficulty learning mathematics, and efforts to overcome mathematical learning difficulties. The focus of the problems discussed in this study is the cause of the difficulty of learning mathematics in the time of the Covid-19 students of the fourth-grade students of Bumirejo. This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at the SD Negeri 2 Bumirejo with the subject of class IV teachers, parents of fourth-grade students, and fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 2 Bumirejo. The techniques used to collect data are observation, interviews, documentation, and learning test results. Data analysis was carried out with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that 1) the most difficulties carried out by students, namely in the difficulty of solving the problem of stories with a percentage of 88.46%, difficulties in planting the concept of mathematics 69.23%, difficulties in calculating the division of 34.61%. 2) Factors that cause student learning difficulties include negative attitudes in learning mathematics, lack of interest in students in learning mathematics, students prefer to play with peers than doing assignments, and students easier to understand the material when learning to face face to learn from home. 3) Efforts made to overcome learning difficulties carried out by teachers, students, and parents. The effort made by the teacher is to provide direction to parents and help students when difficult. Efforts made by students, namely by participating in lessons, and efforts made by parents, namely by motivation and accompanying students to learn.
PENGEMBANGAN E-LKPD BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiyanti Tia , Fitrotun Nisa Ana
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the characteristics of e-LKPD in the subjects of natural science (IPA) based on the scientific approach,  the validation, and the effectiveness of the developed e-LKPD. This research used Research and Development (R&D) method. In collecting the data, the researcher used questionnaires, observation, interviews, the result of the learning process, and documentation. The data analysis used descriptive statistics analysis. Development of e-LKPD includes 9 stages of development. The subject testing was conducted on 24 students of fifth-grade students of SD N 2 Surokarsan Yogyakarta. The results of this study are the characteristics of e-LKPD in the subjects of natural science (IPA) based on a scientific approach using 5M components. The validation of e-LKPD product of the expert validator material result is obtained an overall average of 3.34 in the very good category, the validation of language expert has obtained an overall average of 3.25 in the very good category, the validation of media expert has obtained an overall average of 3.66 in the very good category, and the validation of the teacher of fifth-grade is obtained an overall average of 3.83 in the very good category. The practicality of the e-LKPD product showed a positive response with an average percentage of 81,1% and 82,3%. The effectiveness of e-LKPD is measured by the student result of the learning process who gets a score of 82,81.
MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN AMPAR-AMPAR PISANG BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN METODE SARISWARA
Authors: Indah Purnama Sari Dyan , Setiani Mita , Asysyifa Mugnianingsih Nuuri , Agnes Ratna Ramadhan Sylvia , Afiani Annisa , Putri Prisilia
Published: January 2022

The paper was created to describe the benefits of traditional ampar-ampar pisang games based on local wisdom in building children's character with Sariswara method as the main foundation. The background of this writing is due to the change in children's play activities today, where children now prefer to play digital games and are identical to the use of modern technology such as video games and online games. As a result, traditional games are now beginning to be forgotten and become unfamiliar among today's children. Furthermore, the level of addiction to modern games in children is also increasingly crazy, thus affecting the children's life habits and behaviors. This paper is based on a literature study that outlines the various impacts that occur in children when addicted to playing games that can result in the character that will be formed in the child. This paper also compares the influence of modern games with traditional games based on local wisdom with Sariswara methods on children's characters. By restoring the role and function of traditional children's games such as banana hooks as children's games, today can be a solution to create a generation of people with superior character.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELAS II SD ISLAM CAHAYA ILMU SEMARANG
Authors: Umi Makhmudah Nurul , Listyarini Ikha , Yusuf Setia Wardana Muhamad
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by a pandemic condition that resulted in children having to go to school from home. This problem is increasingly difficult for parents or children to achieve real educational goals. The problem in this study is how the role of parents in online learning during the covid-19 pandemic in second-grade students of Islamic Elementary School Cahaya Ilmu Semarang. As well as the difficulties experienced by parents in accompanying their children to study during the pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and difficulties of parents in assisting children in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The subject of this research is parents. The data of this study were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Parents have a very important role in assisting children to learn during the pandemic. In addition, parents have difficulty in assisting their children to learn. Children's moods are easy to change and there is limited time to accompany children to learn.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI PROGRAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI SD NEGERI 16 TOBOALI BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Okta Praditya Ginza , Arief Ardian , Rahim Abdul , Taryatman Taryatman , Ardhian Trio , Hanifudin Najib Khotim
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe 1) the planning of the Counseling Guidance program in character value formation learning activities 2) the implementation of Counseling Guidance in character value formation learning activities, 3) the obstacles in the implementation of Counseling Guidance to build character values. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 16 Toboali, South Bangka. This research was conducted in October 2021. The data sources in this study were principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses Miles and Huberman analysis which consists of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the study, 1) Planning for counseling guidance is very important to be carried out to build character values ​​in learning activities carried out by teachers by adjusting students' needs so that the purpose of planting character values ​​can be carried out properly. 2) Class teachers as supervising teachers have implemented character values ​​through counseling programs both classically and individually in learning activities. 3) Obstacles faced by teachers in implementing character values ​​through counseling are some students who still commit violations even though they have been given guidance, lack of openness of students to teachers, and lack of time for teachers to implement them. In addition, the teacher also cooperates with related parties and utilizes the time as much as possible to minimize violations committed by students.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DIGITAL BERBASIS TEAM LEARNING PADA VIRTUAL CLASSROOM KONSEP DASAR IPS SD
Authors: Endah Marwanti  , Wardani Kristi , Megawati Ida
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a digital module based on team learning for elementary social studies basic concepts. The research method used is a research and development method. The population in the study were PGSD students at the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta in class 2A and 2D in the Even Semester 2020/2021. The sample used in this study used saturated sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with a frequency distribution table. The results of this research are 1) defining stage, 2) planning, 3) development, and 4) dissemination. In the definition stage, it is done by analyzing students, namely students, curriculum analysis, and material analysis. The planning stage is the selection of formats, the design of teaching materials. This development stage is carried out through validation and testing. While at the dissemination stage by conducting a seminar on results at PGSD.
IMPLEMENTASI AJARAN TAMANSISWA “TRI NGA” MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anik Dwi Nurmawati  , Ana Fitrotun Nisa  , Ahniasari Rosianawati  , Budi Artopo  , Riska Ashar Luthfia Erva  , Nizhomi Bestiana
Published: January 2022

This study aims to implement the principles of Tamansiswa Tri Nga in science learning through the discovery learning model for the fourth grade of SD Baran I. Observation results show that during the current pandemic, teachers have difficulty designing learning activities that can encourage students to participate directly in real activities. This is because students learn from home. All learning activities at home cannot be monitored directly by the teacher. This research is descriptive qualitative research, which describes the implementation of Tri Nga principles through discovery learning models in online science learning for fourth-grade students of SDN Baran I. This research was conducted in SDN Baran I Rongkop, Gunungkidul in the online learning process for the fourth-grade science subjects in the 2021/2022 academic year. The subjects of this study were fourth-grade students of SDN Baran I Rongkop, with a total of 17 students, consisting of 11 male students and 6 female students. Data collection techniques used include observation techniques or observation and documentation rubrics. Through the discovery learning model in science learning by implementing Tri Nga's principles on online learning for the fourth grade of SDN Baran I can be carried out well. This is reflected in the implementation of learning to encourage students to be active and explore themselves. Students gain direct and meaningful experience regarding the material of plant and animal parts.
»Eine Frage der Haltung«
Authors: Backmann Ute
Published: January 2022

Anhand der Thematik der geschlechtlichen Vielfalt wird der Begriff der »Haltung« sowohl in seiner körperlichen als auch in seiner emotional-geistigen Form beleuchtet. In einer Gruppensupervision mit Therapeut_innen für Konzentrative Bewegungstherapie wird die Bedeutung leiblich/körperlicher Haltungen anhand von (Gegen-)Übertragungen verdeutlicht.
Die Verschiedenheit der Menschen
Authors: Krainz Ewald E.
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag setzt sich aus gruppendynamischer Perspektive mit Diversität in Gruppen und Teams auseinander und diskutiert das dialektische Verhältnis von Gleichheit und Verschiedenheit.
Do ensino presencial ao ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Cavalcanti Alidianne Fábia Cabral , Soares Maria Carolina Valdivino , Madruga Renata Cardoso Rocha , Lucas Rilva Suely de Castro Cardoso , Gomes Cassandra Lima , Cavalcanti Sérgio Dávila Lins Bezerra , Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um relato de experiência relacionado às mudanças impostas pela COVID-19 na dinâmica de funcionamento de um estágio supervisionado em uma instituição pública do estado da Paraíba. No período que antecedeu a pandemia, ainda estavam sendo implementadas as determinações propostas no Projeto Pedagógico instituído em 2016, o qual estabeleceu um novo paradigma para definição das atividades curriculares, sobretudo daquelas relacionadas ao estágio supervisionado. Das 480h destinadas às atividades em ambientes extramuros, 37,5% deveriam ocorrer no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Desse modo, para o Estágio na Estratégia Saúde da Família II, ficou estabelecido para o semestre 2021.1, a retomada de forma remota. Criou-se o "Ambulatório Virtual Conexão Odonto", um espaço virtual para o compartilhamento de casos clínicos, representando situações fictícias, mas elaborados a partir da experiência clínica do corpo docente e condizentes com situações reais vivenciadas no âmbito da APS. Doze situações clínicas, que envolveram distintos níveis de complexidade e retrataram condições que acometeram usuários de diferentes idades e condições de vida foram trabalhadas. Constatou-se que a experiência, apesar de desafiadora, foi exitosa, pois o ensino remoto emergencial foi capaz de despertar em cada um dos envolvidos a necessidade de superar esse novo modelo de ensino. O fluxo de mudanças promoveu a inclusão de ferramentas digitais que contribuíram com a ampliação e/ou reconstrução do saber, tudo isso, sem distanciamento da prática de incentivo ao raciocínio crítico e autonomia do corpo discente.
Talaffuzh Niat in Prayer Worship; Sheikh Ahmad Khatib Al-Minangkabawi's thought
Authors: Firdaus Beni
Published: January 2022

One of the topics of debate between the old and the young at the beginning of the 20th century was the question of talaffuzh intention. The discourse on talaffuzh intention does not only involve the scholars who are in the country, but also involves the Minangkabau cleric who lives in Mecca al Mukarramah, namely Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. The thoughts he put forward often lead to polemics with scholars in the archipelago. One of them is about talaffuzh intention. In this article the author examines how Ahmad Khatib thinks about talaffuzh intentions and how the legal istinbâth method he uses. The purpose of this study is to explain Ahmad Khatib's thoughts about talaffuzh intentions and the legal istinbâth method he uses. This type of research is library research. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis method. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded: according to Ahmad Khatib, the law of reciting intentions is sunnah. The legal istinbâth method he uses in this problem is the qiyâs method.
Salah satu topik perdebatan antara kaum tua dan kaum muda pada awal abad ke-20 adalah persoalan talaffuzh niat. Diskursus tentang talaffuzh niat tidak hanya melibatkan para ulama yamg berada di tanah air, tapi juga melibatkan ulama Minangkabau yang bermukim di Mekah al Mukarramah yaitu Syekh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. Pemikiran yang dikemukakannya tidak jarang menimbulkan polemik dengan ulama di Nusantara. Salah satunya adalah mengenai talaffuzh niat. Dalam artikel ini penulis meneliti bagaimana pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang talaffuzh niat dan bagaimana metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pemikiran Ahmad Khatib tentang talaffuzh niat dan metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode content analysis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: menurut Ahmad Khatib, hukum melafalkan niat adalah sunnah. Metode istinbâth hukum yang digunakannya dalam masalah ini adalan metode qiyâs.

 

 
Gus Dur's thought about Accommodation Of Islamic Law and Culture
Authors: H Suardi Kaco , Busrah Busrah
Published: January 2022

This paper is a study of Gus Dur's thoughts on the accommodation of Islamic law and culture. The research method used is the library research method by analyzing the data qualitatively. In this study it was found that Gus Dur is a contemporary Islamic law thinker whose Islamic legal thought is accommodating to culture. In his thinking, Gus Dur used ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, and maqashid syariah in responding to personal problems that occurred in Indonesia. One of the cases that Gus Dur responded to within the cultural framework was zakat law, Islamic marriage law, and islamic inheritance law. In these cases, in Gus Dur's view, the law may be applied with cultural instruments, in this case is customs (adat).

 

Tulisan ini meneliti pemikiran Gus Dur tentang akomodasi hukum Islam dan kebudayaan. Metodo penelitian yang digunakan, yakni metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menganalisis data secara kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Gus Dur adalah pemikir hukum Islam kontemporer yang pemikiran hukum Islamnya akomodatif terhadap kebudayaan. Gus Dur dalam pemikirannya banyak menggunakan ushul fiqh, qaidah fiqh, dan maqashid Syariah dalam merespon persoalan-persoalan hukum yang terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu kasus yang direspon oleh Gus Dur dalam kerangka kebudayaan adalah zakat, perkawinan, dan kewarisan. Kasus-kasus ini, dalam pandangan Gus Dur, hukumnya boleh diaplikasikan dengan perangkat kebudayaan, dalam hal ini adalah adat.

 

 
Between Transcendence and Immanence: The Construction of Fazlur Rahman's Thoughts about God
Authors: Amril Amril , Putri Endrika Widdia
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the construction of Fazlur Rahman's thoughts about God. This qualitative research uses Friedrich Schleimacher's hermeneutic method (1764-1834). This study finds that in the construction of Fazlur Rahman's thought, God is One and the First. God is not a dimension, but He is the creator of the dimensions. The existence of God can be found with Himself because He is the evidence for all things. For this reason, everything created by God has a (teleological) purpose, namely as proof of His functional existence. God is transcendent and immanent. Transcendent God implies that God is completely different from all His material creatures. At the same time, the immanent God is "along" with His creation. God has a direct relationship with his creation, it does not mean that God is in everything that exists in nature, even though His presence is all-encompassing.

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang kontruksi pemikiran Fazlur Rahman tentang Tuhan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutika Friedrich Schleimacher (1764-1834). Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam kontruksi pemikiran Fazlur Rahman Tuhan adalah Esa dan Yang Pertama. Tuhan bukanlah dimensi, tapi Ia pencipta dimensi-dimensi yang wujud. Wujud Tuhan dapat ditemukan dengan diri-Nya sendiri, karena diri-Nya merupakan bukti bagi segala sesuatu. Untuk itu, dalam pemikiran Fazlur Rahman segala yang diciptakan Tuhan mempunyai tujuan (teleologis) yaitu sebagai bukti wujud-Nya yang bersifat fungsional. Kemudian, bagi Fazlur Rahman Tuhan bersifat transenden dan imanen. Transenden Tuhan mengandung makna bahwa Tuhan sama sekali berbeda dengan segala makhluk-Nya yang bersifat materi. Sedang imanen Tuhan adalah “bersama-sama” dengan ciptaan-Nya. Tuhan mempunyai hubungan langsung dengan ciptaannya, bukan berarti Tuhan ada di dalam setiap sesuatu yang ada di alam, sungguhpun kehadiran-Nya serba meliputi.
Tahlil Kitab Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Ladziy Allafahu Al-Duktur Hidayat
Authors: Oensyar M. Kamil Ramma , Amalia Nur
Published: January 2022

Textbooks are a very important component in the learning process. The researcher conducts an analysis here using the theory of Rusydi Ahmad Thu'aimah in his book Manahij Tadris Al-lughah Al-Arabiyyah Bi-ta'lim Al-asasi about the criteria for writing Arabic books for elementary third graders. The results of the study explain that: Dars (1) regarding "Ta'aruf" is all appropriate except for maharah istima'. Dars (2) regarding “Al-Amiluna Bil-Madrasah” are all appropriate except maharah istima' and qira'ah. Dars (3) on “Al-marafiq Wal-Adawatul Madrasiyyah” are all appropriate except for istima' maharah. Dars (4) on “Al-alwan” are all appropriate except maharah istima'. Dars (5) on “Al-unwan” are all appropriate except maharah istima' and qira'ah. Dars (6) on “Baiti” are all appropriate except maharah istima'. Dars (7) on “Min Yaumiyyatunal Usroh” are all in agreement except maharah istima' and qira'ah.

الكتب المدرسية هي عنصر مهم للغاية في عملية التعليم. أجرى الباحث تحليلاً هنا باستخدام نظرية الرشدي أحمد طعيمة في كتابه "مناهج تدريس اللغة العربية بالتعليم الأساسي" حول معايير تأليف الكتب العربية لطلاب الصف الثالث الابتدائي. وقد أوضحت نتائج الدراسة أن: دارس (1) بخصوص "التعارف" مناسبة كلها باستثناء مهارة الاستماع (2) بخصوص "العاملون بالمدرسة" كلها مناسبة باستثناء مهارة الاستماع والقراءة (3) في "المرافق والضوئية" كلها مناسبة باستثناء مهارة الاستماع. (4) وفي "الألوان" كلها مناسبة باستثناء مهارة الاستماع. (5) وفي "العنوان" كلها مناسبة ما عدا مهارة الاستماع والقراءة. (6) وفي "بيتي" كلها مناسبة باستثناء مهارة الاستماع. (7) وفي "من يوميات الأسرة" جميعهم متفقون فيما عدا مهارة الاستماع والقراءة.
Arabic Lexicology: Systematics of Compiling an Arabic Dictionary and Its lexicologists
Authors: Susiawati Iis , Royani Ahmad , Dardiri Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the Arabic codification process, the systematic compilation of Arabic dictionaries and the stories of Arabic lexicologists and their works from time to time. This study uses a library approach, with data collection techniques through reviewing and searching for library materials from books, journals and other relevant sources. The data collected were analyzed by the text study method with the aim of describing the content in detail and aiming to find out the contribution of dictionaries to the development of lexicology, how the process of compiling dictionaries was carried out by lexicologists, and the characteristics of dictionaries from time to time with their advantages and disadvantages. The results are: 1) The dictionary as a reference book in finding the meaning of words is certainly very helpful in the development of lexicology. 2) Lexicologists in producing dictionaries have struggled so hard, tirelessly, traveling from one corner of the village to another to get and understand the meaning of a word. 3) The works of lexicologists with various systematics of compiling dictionaries have characteristics with their respective advantages and disadvantages which are a major contribution to the development of lexicology as part of linguistics, especially Arabic linguistics and literature.

يناقش هذا المقال عملية تدوين اللغة العربية والتجميع المنهجي للقواميس العربية وقصص علماء المعاجم العربية وأعمالهم من وقت لآخر. تستخدم هذه الدراسة نهج المكتبة ، مع تقنيات جمع البيانات من خلال المراجعة والبحث عن مواد المكتبة من الكتب والمجلات والمصادر الأخرى ذات الصلة. تم تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها باستخدام طريقة الدراسة النصية بهدف وصف المحتوى بالتفصيل بهدف معرفة مساهمة القواميس في تطوير المعجم ، وكيف تم تنفيذ عملية تجميع القواميس من قبل علماء المعاجم ، وخصائص المعجم. قواميس من وقت لآخر مع مزاياها وعيوبها. النتائج هي: 1) القاموس ككتاب مرجعي في العثور على معنى الكلمات بالتأكيد مفيد جدا في تطوير علم المعاجم. 2) لقد ناضل علماء المعجم في إنتاج القواميس بشدة ، بلا كلل ، وهم يسافرون من زاوية في القرية إلى أخرى للحصول على معنى الكلمة وفهمها. 3) إن أعمال علماء المعاجم مع مختلف نظم تجميع القواميس لها خصائص مع مزايا وعيوب كل منها والتي تعد مساهمة كبيرة في تطوير علم المعاجم كجزء من علم اللغة ، وخاصة اللسانيات والأدب العربي.
Tanfidz An-Nazhariyah As-Sulukiyah fi Ta’lim Al-Mufradat lit-Thullab Al-Judud bi Ma’had Dar-As-Salam Gontor Al-Haram Al-Awal
Authors: Sa'idah Mandrasi Amira , Arifin Muhammad Syamsul , Habibirrahman Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution Campus 1 is an educational institution which prefer on Arabic and English in its curriculum. Actually, Arabic for most of new students has become a new difficult language because only a few of them have learned. Due to solving this circumstance, Arabic teaching learning especially vocabularies must be conducted intensively in the beginning of their studies. Behaviourism theory as one of the psychological theories stated that every human receives types of responses from their environment and always communicate each other by their own languages. Therefore, this theory is a compatible in vocabulary teaching learning that requires stimulus, response, reinforcement and language environment. This study purposed to explore behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students in Darussalam Gontor Islamic Institution. The study is a field researching as kind of descriptive qualitative study. For data collecting, it used observation, interview and written documents. For analysing data, it used interactive method. The study resulted that behaviourism in conducting vocabularies teaching learning for new students were represented in three aspects: 1) positive stimulus from teacher; 2) positive response from students and 3) positive reinforcement from both teacher-student.

معهد دار السلام كونتور الحرم الأول هي مؤسسة تعليمية تفضل اللغتين العربية والإنجليزية في مناهجها. في الواقع ، أصبحت اللغة العربية بالنسبة لمعظم الطلاب الجدد لغة جديدة صعبة لأن القليل منهم فقط قد تعلمها. بسبب حل هذا الظرف ، يجب إجراء تعلم اللغة العربية خاصة المفردات بشكل مكثف في بداية دراستهم. ذكرت نظرية السلوكية كواحدة من النظريات النفسية أن كل إنسان يتلقى أنواعًا من الاستجابات من بيئته ويتواصل دائمًا مع بعضهم البعض بلغاتهم الخاصة. لذلك ، فإن هذه النظرية متوافقة في تعلم المفردات التي تتطلب التحفيز والاستجابة والتعزيز والبيئة اللغوية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف السلوكيات في إجراء المفردات التي تدرس التعلم للطلاب الجدد في معهد دار السلام كونتور. الدراسة عبارة عن بحث ميداني كنوع من الدراسة الوصفية النوعية. لجمع البيانات ، استخدمت الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق المكتوبة. لتحليل البيانات ، استخدمت طريقة تفاعلية. نتج عن الدراسة أن السلوكية في إجراء المفردات التعليمية لتعليم الطلاب الجدد تمثلت في ثلاثة جوانب: 1) التحفيز الإيجابي من المعلم. 2) استجابة إيجابية من الطلاب و 3) التعزيز الإيجابي من كل من المعلم والطالب.

 