bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Reinforced Slope Stability Under Earthquake Loading
Authors: Gupta Ankita , Bhushan Chauhan Vinay
Published: September 2021

Failure of the soil slopes by dynamic excitation is one of the most vital geotechnical earthquake hazards which may lead to serious destruction to the bridge abutments, dams, embankment, and structures resting on the slope. Moreover, due to deficient space available for the construction of slopes in urban areas, high and steep slope is constructed by geotextile reinforcement slopes. In this study, numerical modelling is made to study the behaviour of soil slope reinforced by geotextile under earthquake loading using the finite element method available in, optumG2. The value of the factor of safety (FOS) for unreinforced soil slope is calculated using the strength reduction method (SRM) at slope angle (β = 60°) and the height of the slope is 10 m. In the unreinforced slope, a critical failure surface was obtained due to which slope is reinforced with geotextile under static and earthquake loading. Furthermore, a parametric analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect on different lengths of geotextile and different vertical spacing for the stability of reinforced slope with horizontal ground acceleration coefficient (0.1-0.4). From the outcomes of the present study, it is noted that a stable slope can be achieved with an optimized configuration of the reinforcement under seismic loading, also a steeper slope can be achieved using reinforcement compared to that of an unreinforced slope.
De-noising of an Image using Fuzzy Inference System and Performance Comparison with the Conventional system
Authors: Farhan Ahmed , Saleheen Rezwan us , Wei Chen Li , Mahbub Farhan
Published: September 2021

Noise prevailing in the image can diminish the physical appearance of the objects existing within the image and make them frail. Present research emphasizes a fuzzy inference system eradicating several types of noise from the images. The investigation implies the utilization of different levels of Salt & Pepper noise. Followed by the pixel determination applying a mask, the disparity between the focused pixel's intensity with the minimum, average, and maximum power of the chosen window has been determined. Since two fuzzy valued outputs have been obtained to match them, the one provided by a low noise rate would demonstrate the more accurate filter for the selected window. Utilizing Matlab the Peak Signal-to-Noise ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) are determined for evaluating the noise reduction performance. However, these values of PSNR and MSE obtained from this research are also compared with the conventional fuzzy filtering system.
Généalogie de la procédure des questions écrites au Parlement français
Authors: Braun Arthur
Published: September 2021

Entièrement traitées en dehors de la tribune, les questions écrites font exception au principe d’oralité de la procédure parlementaire. Leur apparition au Parlement français, relativement récente (1909 à la Chambre des députés et 1911 au Sénat), témoignait d’une volonté d’améliorer l’efficacité de la fonction de contrôle de l’activité gouvernementale. Depuis lors, les questions écrites ont connu une remarquable stabilité dans leur principe même, les modifications apportées à la procédure ne visant qu’à adapter ses modalités d’exercice aux réalités parlementaires.
Les questions écrites au gouvernement : quelle réalité aux États-Unis ?
Authors: Bachert-Peretti Audrey
Published: September 2021

Alors que les questions écrites au gouvernement peuvent se définir comme les demandes d’information formulées par écrit par les parlementaires auxquelles le gouvernement doit apporter une réponse, un tel mécanisme n’existe pas aux États-Unis. Pour autant, le Congrès américain dispose de moyens, formels et informels, significatifs pour obtenir des informations de la part de l’exécutif. Leur examen permet de mettre en lumière les enjeux relatifs au pouvoir et à la place des parlementaires au sein de la démocratie américaine, apportant en creux une nouvelle perspective sur l’appréhension du mécanisme des questions écrites au gouvernement dans les systèmes où il existe, et notamment en France. Divers mécanismes sont prévus par des textes juridiques pour permettre l’information du Congrès. Les plus connus et les plus puissants sont les auditions en commissions mais ils ne s’y limitent pas, plusieurs outils pouvant être mobilisés par les parlementaires, de manière individuelle ou collective. En outre, au-delà des procédures formalisées, il convient de prendre aussi en compte ce que les Américains appellent le service aux électeurs, qui représente une forme d’assistance dans les relations que peuvent avoir les citoyens avec les différentes agences et organismes fédéraux, le parlementaire intervenant alors comme une sorte de médiateur. À cette occasion, la pratique américaine peut être rapprochée de celle des questions écrites au gouvernement. Ces interactions entre les parlementaires et les membres des agences fédérales constituent en effet une source d’information et un moyen d’influence pour les membres du Congrès, enjeux qu’on retrouve dans la pratique des questions écrites au gouvernement. L’examen des différentes voies permettant aux parlementaires américains d’obtenir des informations de la part de l’exécutif rappelle ainsi l’importance de cette activité, indispensable à l’exercice des missions constitutionnelles du Congrès. L’information du Congrès apparaît en effet comme une condition de possibilité aussi bien de l’élaboration de la loi que du contrôle des gouvernants, lequel ne se réduit pas à la mise en jeu de la responsabilité politique du gouvernement, inexistante aux USA, mais apparaît comme une fonction bien plus large aux multiples ramifications. Les moyens d’information des membres du Congrès assurent ainsi non seulement la reddition de comptes de l’exécutif et la publicité de l’action étatique mais aussi l’influence des parlementaires dans la production normative des autres autorités de l’État et une forme de représentation particulière des citoyens grâce au rôle d’intermédiaire qu’ils peuvent jouer entre les individus et l’appareil étatique. Dans cette perspective, l’expérience américaine conduit à réfléchir sur le sens de la notion de représentation et sur ses différentes modalités d’exercice au sein des démocraties contemporaines.
Les réponses ministérielles aux questions écrites des parlementaires : point de vue d’un avocat publiciste
Authors: Lazzarin Guillaume
Published: September 2021

Étant dépourvues en principe de valeur juridique, les réponses ministérielles aux questions écrites des parlementaires ne sont pas un outil essentiel de l’avocat en droit public. Elles peuvent néanmoins constituer une ressource documentaire intéressante en raison de la diversité des domaines juridiques qu’elles abordent et de leur accessibilité numérique. Notamment, certaines réponses ministérielles offrent au praticien une synthèse des textes applicables et de la jurisprudence pertinente sur une question de droit donnée. Par ailleurs, l’avocat en droit public n’hésite pas à les invoquer dans le cadre de ses écritures contentieuses, à défaut de jurisprudence permettant d’appuyer son argumentation. Bien que l’argument juridique tiré d’une réponse ministérielle ne puisse en tant que tel fonder la décision du juge, ce dernier pourra s’inspirer de l’interprétation ou de la qualification juridiques qu’elle opère.
Récit de rêve et calcul mental chez Wittgenstein
Authors: Chauviré Christiane
Published: September 2021

Le récit de rêve ne fait-il pas appel à un langage privé ? C’est la question que l’on pourrait poser à Wittgenstein, même si l’on connaît ses objections contre l’idée de langage privé. Ce langage privé est en réalité d’emblée collectivement suivi et doté d’une grammaire. Tout langage est foncièrement social et fait appel à des interlocuteurs potentiels. On pourrait être tenté de faire du récit de rêve un langage privé, mais en réalité, s’il y a récit, il y a langage, c’est-à-dire langage social, puisque l’on peut raconter ses rêves, comme le faisait la sœur de Wittgenstein, Margarethe, dans ses séances avec Freud. Chez Wittgenstein le récit de rêve n’est pas un langage privé mais destiné à un interlocuteur, qu’il incite au déchiffrement. Le problème peut en outre se rapprocher de celui du calcul mental, qui ne peut être raconté en détail par le calculateur, lequel ne peut se souvenir des détails et des étapes s’il s’agit d’un calcul compliqué.
Rêver à l’âge des extrêmes. Pour une lecture historique des transcriptions de rêves
Authors: Steinmetz Willibald
Published: September 2021

Cet article se fonde sur des transcriptions de rêves en tant que lentille propre à permettre l’étude du vécu des individus à l’âge des extrêmes. Il conteste une interprétation psychanalytique unilatérale selon laquelle le contenu du rêve manifeste se réduit à une dissimulation des désirs subconscients (sexuels ou agressifs) du rêveur. Mais il rejette aussi une lecture purement « politique » des récits de rêves qui traiterait comme insignifiants tous les souvenirs de la vie personnelle du rêveur. Les catégories freudiennes de la condensation, du déplacement et du refoulement peuvent en fait fonctionner dans les deux sens : du personnel vers le politique, et inversement du politique vers le personnel. Un parricide commis en rêve peut ainsi dissimuler le désir de kidnapper un homme politique abhorré – et vice versa. Je fais également valoir qu’à l’âge des extrêmes, le rêve et l’activité de transcrire des rêves ont été des actes potentiellement subversifs, au gré desquels les limites de ce qui était publiquement dicible furent souvent transgressées. Quelques exemples développent ces éléments. Ils sont extraits de transcriptions de rêves rédigées vers 1980 par l’auteur allemand Heinar Kipphardt, d’une anthologie de rêves du III e  Reich élaborée par Charlotte Beradt dans les années 1930 et publiée dans les années 1960, enfin d’un carnet de rêves écrit par une Anglaise d’âge mûr à l’automne 1939 et conservé dans les archives de Mass-Observation.
Une iconographie de la nuit en Mésoamérique. Visions et rêves chez les enfants otomi de la Sierra Madre orientale
Authors: Galinier Jacques
Published: September 2021

On considérera un ensemble de matériaux narratifs et iconographiques sur le thème de la nuit créés par des écoliers d’un village otomi de la Sierra Madre orientale (Mexique). Ces matériaux permettront d’examiner les théories infantiles dans la construction d’un savoir cosmologique, conçu comme matrice de celui des adultes. La discussion portera sur l’invention d’un sujet universel, confondu avec la figure du Diable, comme source, principe premier de la connaissance et distributeur des images oniriques.
From Narratology to Narrativity, and Back
Authors: Bertrand Denis
Published: September 2021

A surprise shook the world of Greimassian scholars in 2014: narratology was back in strength! Major international congresses were organised, bringing together American and European universities, to studythe “fabulous powers of narrative”. Storytelling entered a new era, ensuring the success of Christian Salmon’s book well beyond the confines of acadaemia. However, among the theoretical references of this research movement, largely based on Anglo-Saxon cognitivism developed in English-speaking countries, not the slightest allusion was made to “narrative and discursive semiotics”. And yet, it was under this title that JosephCourtés, then assistant to Algirdas Julien Greimas at the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences (École de hautes études en sciences sociales, EHESS-Paris), published an introduction to semiotics in 1976. And ten years earlier, in 1966, Greimas had published the actantial schemain Structural Semantics, his founding work. The formalization of narrative grammar and its development in modal syntax would become one of the key accomplishments of this semiotics. This was when narrativity, transcending the boundaries of narratology, was supposed to make its entrance into the humanities and social sciences. And yet it was apparently forgotten. What happened? Or rather, where was the Greimassian theory? Our purpose here is to review this conceptual story and put it into perspective. We will do so by discussing, at the end of our journey, the descending filiation of this theory, through some of the semiotic paths that it has produced. Not in order to present the labyrinthine conceptualisations but to suggest their respective contributions to a renewed reflection on the narrative.
An Animal Turn in Contemporary French Fiction?
Authors: Milcent-Lawson Sophie
Published: September 2021

While animal characters clearly belong in a literary tradition dating back from antiquity, contemporary animal characters differ from their fictional predecessors in that they are not conceived as anthropomorphised allegorical projections of humanity, but are taken seriously both in terms of their otherness and in terms of their animal individuality. The purpose of this study is to identify certain narrative, enunciative and stylistic innovations from a body of fictional stories that result from the narrative and ethical shift that they put into practice. In short, the objective is to examine the emergence of a narrative that is no longer anthropocentric, but zoocentric, usually within the limited framework of “animal sequences”.
Convivial Conservation from the Bottom Up
Authors: Toncheva Svetoslava , Fletcher Robert , Turnhout Esther
Published: September 2021

This article describes a case of human-bear cohabitation in the Rodopi mountains (Yagodina-Trigrad area) of Bulgaria. The lack of protected areas in the region and the increasing number of brown bears (Ursus arctos) have resulted in both human-wildlife conflicts and the development of mechanisms and practices to facilitate cohabitation in the absence of formal rules to regulate coexistence of human and nonhuman species. However, these mechanisms and practices are currently undergoing transformations due to newfound protection of the species under national and EU legislation, respectively. The paper explores these dynamics through a case study of relatively successful cohabitation in the region. Our analysis identifies and outlines local adaptation and conservation mechanisms developed to live with bears as well as strategies to benefit from the bears’ presence. In this way, the study contributes to current debates concerning how to best facilitate ‘convivial conservation’ promoting coexistence between humans and wildlife by identifying factors in this case that have facilitated a bottom-up approach to cohabitation that might be tested or adopted for use in similar situations elsewhere.
Avant-garde art display recreations historised: Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź as a referential case?
Authors: Lorente Jesús Pedro
Published: September 2021

Museums can no longer pretend to be mere containers of art or other cultural treasures; their fascinating legacy for posterity is definitely not just the respective collection, but also its idiosyncratic articulation and ulterior resignification. This essay surveys sifting trends in the re-staging of modern museographies; but instead of using New York’s MoMA as the obvious paradigm, pride of place is given here to the Muzeum Sztuki in Łódź (Poland). Its original Neoplastic Hall survived only from June 1948 until October 1950; but it was reconstructed ten years later, prefiguring other museographical remakes of avant-garde art displays. Thereafter, it also became, in many ways, a typical example characterising postmodern museological trends. All in all, it could perhaps be discussed nowadays in the light of critical museology as a referential case in the history of heritagised museographies
The Role of the Kolbuszowa Folk Culture Open-Air Museum in Studies of Traditional Wooden Architecture of the Rzeszowiacy Ethnographic Group
Authors: Tomaszek Tomasz
Published: September 2021

Province, which is located in the south-eastern corner of Poland. At the beginning of the 1970s, as the result of an initiative drawing attention to the need for documentation of the rapidly disappearing traditional Rzeszowiacy vernacular wooden architecture (and that of the neighboring ethnographic group, the Lasowiacy), the Folk Culture Open-Air Museum in Kolbuszowa was created. This paper presents a short overview of the open-air museum’s establishment and describes in detail its role in the study and protection of the wooden architectural heritage of the Rzeszowiacy ethnographic group, based on the museum’s research, carried out over fifty years, and its collection of buildings.
Heritage of (non-)existing cities – on the Polish examples of medieval Świecie and Renaissance Krasiczyn
Authors: Zimna-Kawecka Karolina , Kuśnierz-Krupa Dominika , Krupa Michał
Published: September 2021

This article analyses the urban heritage protection and spatial development policies of two model historical urban centres in Poland, whose spatial layout has been erased: medieval Świecie nad Wisłą (the Pomeranian region) and Renaissance Krasiczyn (the Subcarpathian region). Their urban layouts had a significant compositional factor (a town and castle complex in axial plan). The second element important in terms of landscape protection and spatial planning is their history: at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century they had to be relocated. The analysis covers the spatial form during the period of their founding, the reasons for transformation, their present-day state of preservation, and the current spatial conservation and development policy. General conservation conclusions have also been formulated.
Leopolis collection, Museum of Independence – wellspring of knowledge, state of research and recommendations
Authors: Załęczny Jolanta
Published: September 2021

The Leopolis Collection (at the Museum of Independence) constitutes a valuable source of knowledge on the past of Lviv and its surroundings as well as the fate of the Polish people living there. Created in 1992 as a result of the efforts of Borderland circles, its contribution is used for research by museum specialists, professional historians and researchers of the Borderlands past. The artefacts, archival materials and publications collected there are made use of for preparing exhibitions, scholarly articles and monographs. These valuable collections in relation to exhibitions are still awaiting a systematic study. Research undertaken so far has borne fruit in the form of valuable monographs and studies, but there are many valuable materials still waiting to be unearthed. For the purposes of accessing the museum materials the creation of a Leopolis Collection catalogue is necessary so that its contents can be more broadly made use of – both in historical research and that pertaining to museum-based studies.
Determination of Yield And Some Yield Components of The Registered Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Cultivars in Van Conditions
Authors: Ahmet DINÇ  , Yeşim TOĞAY
Published: September 2021

This study was conducted to determine cultivars which grown at Van ecological conditions and their some important agricultural and plant properties in 2013 summer season in Van. In the study was used 14cultivars which officially registered such as Yaşa-05, Hisar, Azkan, Işık-05, Seçkin, İnci, Diyar-95, Taek, Çağatay, Hasanbey, Aksu, Çakır, Zühal, Ilgaz. The trial was conducted by using randomized complete blocks design with the three replications. In the study were investigated plant height, first pod height, numbers of branches, numbers of pod per plant and numbers of seed per plant, numbers of seed per pod, seed yield per unit area, harvest index, biological yield, 100 seed weight, protein and oil ratio in seed. While the highest seed yield per area was obtained from Işık-05 varieties with 98.65 kg/da, but the difference with Yaşa-05 and Çağatay varieties was not statistically significant, the lowest seed yield per area was obtained from İnci varieties with 60.20 kg da-1.
The Effect of Humic Acid and Potassium Applications on The Yield and Yield Components in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Emrah DÖNDER  , Yeşim TOĞAY
Published: September 2021

The study was conducted to determine effects of different levels of humic acid and potassium on the yield and some yield components in chickpea in 2017 in Mardin city. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomised block design with three replications. The doses were used potassium (0, 10 and 20 kg da-1) and humic acid (0, 30 and 60 kg da-1) in this study. In the study were investigated the plant height, first pod height, branch number per plant, pod, seed number and per plant, biological yield, seed yield per unit, harvest index, 100-seed weight, protein ratio and potassium content in seed. The results of the study indicated that humic acid and potassium applications increased significantly the seed yield and yield components. The highest seed yield was obtained from 20 kg phosphorus da-1 + 60 kg humic acid da-1 application as 286.9 kg da-1.
Siirt Ekolojik Koşullarında Ana Ürün Olarak Yetiştirilen Bazı Yerfistığı Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Bazı Tarımsal Özellikleri Üzerine Araştırma
Authors: Hakkı ELİNÇ  , Murat ERMAN
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma 2015 yılında Siirt üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü uygulama alanında yapılmıştır. Çalışma, 7 adet yerfıstığı çeşidinin (Batem-5025, NC-7, Florispan, Batem-Cihangir, Çom, Gazipaşa ve Arıoğlu-2003) Siirt ekolojik koşullarında verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Yerfıstığı çeşitlerinde bitki boyu 29.9-44.2 cm, bitkide dal sayısı 5.7-9.9 adet, bitkide bakla sayısı 32.9-49.7 adet, baklada tane sayısı 52.2-80.1adet, 100-tane ağırlığı 50.3-90.7 g, tane verimi 311.4-561.7 kg/da, protein oranı %21.7-27.9, protein verimi 69.2-142.7 kg/da, yağ oranı %37.2-49.4 ve yağ verimi 144.1-260.3 kg/da aralığında değişkenlik göstermiştir. Çeşitler arasında, dekara en yüksek tane verimi NC-7 çeşidinden elde edilirken, en düşük tane verimi ise Florispan çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. En yüksek Protein ve yağ verimi değerleri NC-7 çeşidinde tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, NC-7 yerfıstığı çeşidi Siirt tarımına kazandırılabilecek yeni bir ürün potansiyeline sahip olmakla birlikte daha güvenilir sonuçların elde edilebilmesi için tekrarlamalı arazi çalışmalarının devam etmesi ve stabilite analizlerinin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Diyarbakır Ekolojik Koşullarında Farklı Pamuk Genotiplerinin Verticillium Solgunluğuna (Verticillium dahliae Kleb) Karşı Dayanıklılıklarının Augmented Deneme Desenine Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: Nurettin BARAN  , Mefhar Gültekin TEMİZ
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışma, doğal olarak epidemi koşulları bakımından verticillium solgunluk hastalığına bulaşık olan Diyarbakır Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü deneme sahasında, 2019 üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Solgunluk hastalığına (Verticillium dahliae kleb.) dayanıklı olan pamuk genotiplerin durumlarını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, 124 adet pamuk genotiplerin yanı sıra kontrol olarak 4 adet tescilli çeşit (ST-468, ES-1, Edessa, DP-499) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, augmented deneme desenine göre 4 bloğun her biri 29 ve 1 bloğun ise 28 sıradan oluşacak şekilde, toplamda 5 blok olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen tüm özellikler yönünden genotipler arasında önemli farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir (p≤0.01). %50-60 koza açım zamanında yaprak hastalık şiddet indeks değerleri 0.295-2.970 ve gövde kesiti hastalık şiddeti indeks değerleri 0.042-2.948 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. İncelenen veriler doğrultusunda farklı pamuk genotiplerin ilişkin, %50-60 koza açım zamanında yaprak hastalık şiddet indeksi ve gövde kesiti hastalık şiddet indeks değerleri arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu çalışmadaki bulgular hastalığa dayanıklı/tolerant anaçların belirlenmesi ve seçimi amacıyla yürütülecek pamuk ıslah programlarına ışık tutacaktır.
Çalışmada, 124 adet pamuk genotiplerin yanı sıra kontrol olarak 4 adet tescilli çeşit (ST-468, ES-1, Edessa, DP-499) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, augmented deneme desenine göre 4 bloğun her biri 29 ve 1 bloğun ise 28 sıradan oluşacak şekilde, toplamda 5 blok olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen tüm özellikler yönünden genotipler arasında p≤0,01 düzeyinde önemli farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaprak hastalık şiddet indeks değerleri 0,295-2,970 ve iletim dokularında hastalık şiddeti indeks değerleri 0,042-2,948 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. İncelenen veriler doğrultusunda farklı pamuk genotiplerin ilişkin yaprak ve iletim dokularında bulunan semptomlara göre elde edilen hastalık şiddet indeksi değerleri arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Hastalığa dayanıklı/tolerant olan pamuk genotipleri belirleyerek ilerde yürütülecek pamuk ıslah programlarında dayanıklı/tolerant anaç seçiminde ışık tutacaktır.
Ana Ürün Silajlık Mısır Yetiştiriciliğinde Sulama Suyu Kullanım Etkinliği ve Ekonomik Analiz
Authors: Murat KARAER  , Erdem GÜLÜMSER  , Hanife MUT  , Hüseyin Tevfik GÜLTAŞ
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, 6 farklı silajlık mısır çeşidinin (Samada-07, AGA, SY-Antex, SY-Inove, Kalideas, Simpatico) silaj verimi üzerine su kullanımın etkinliğinin etkileri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, farklı FAO olum gruplarına sahip silajlık mısır çeşitleri ekonomik analize tabi tutulmuş ve çeşitlerin net kazanç değerleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında iki yıl süreyle (2019 ve 2020) ve tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. En yüksek su kullanım etkinliği ve silaj verimi Samada-07 (sırasıyla 21.15 kg/m ve 94.6 t/ha) ve AGA (sırasıyla 18.73 kg/m ve 83.77 t/ha) çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En düşük su kullanım etkinliği değeri SY-Antex, silaj verimi ise Sy-Antex, Kalideas ve Simpatico çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. En yüksek net kazanç Samada-07 ve AGA, en düşük ise Sy-Antex, Kalideas ve Simpatico çeşitlerinden elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Bilecik ekolojik koşullarında ana ürün mısır yetiştiriciliğinde; silaj verimi, su kullanım etkinliği ve ekonomik analizlere göre yerel ve geççi çeşitler olan Samada-07 ve AGA çeşitleri ön plana çıkmıştır. Ayrıca erkenci çeşitler (Kalideas ve Simpatico) ortancı çeşitlere (SY-Inove ve SY-Antex) göre oranla daha iyi performans sergilemiştir.
Determination of The Effect of Different Plant Densities and Nitrogen Doses on Agronomical Traits of Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) In Conditions of The Northern-East Transitional Region Conditions of Turkey
Authors: Senem SABANCI BAL  , Mehmet AYÇİÇEK
Published: September 2021

This study was carried out to determine the differences in yield and quality characteristics of different plant density and nitrogen doses in sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata Sturt) during 2017 and 2018 years. This research was conducted according to a split-plot design with three replications in the Bingol University Faculty of Agriculture Application and Research Farm. Vega sweet corn hybrid was measured with three intra-row spacing (15, 20, 25 cm) and five pure nitrogen doses (0, 80, 160, 240, 320 N kg ha-1) were grown. In the study, the increasing nitrogen dose showed a significant rise in number of ears per plant , number of kernels per ear, relative chlorophyll content, water-soluble solids content, and fresh ear yield . It was determined that plant density positievly effected fresh ear yield; but the number of kernels per ear, the number of ears per plant, relative chlorophyll content were decreased. The highest fresh ear yield was determined D15 (13106 kg ha-1) in terms of plant density and N3 (15905 kg ha-1)   in terms of nitrogen dose according to the combined experiment years analysis. Considering the average of years, 240 N kg ha-1 (N3) and approximately 100000 plants per hectare (S15) for optimum the fresh ear yield  fertilizer application are recommended.
Farklı Oranlarda Menengiç İlavesinin Dondurmanın Fiziksel, Kimyasal, Duyusal Özellikleri ve Antioksidan Aktivitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Çağım AKBULUT ÇAKIR  , Metehan ERGENEKON
Published: September 2021

Menengiç (Pistacia terebinthus), antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, anti-enflamatuar ve sitotoksik aktivitesi olan birçok biyoaktif bileşen içermektedir. Menengiç, Antep fıstığı (Pistacia vera) ile aynı familyadadır ancak Antep fıstığı birçok gıdada kullanılan yaygın bir aroma olmasına rağmen, menengiç tüketimi çerez ve menengiç kahvesi yapımıyla sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada amacımız menengici zengin fenolik içeriğiyle alternatif bir aroma seçeneği olarak dondurmaya ilave etmektir. Bu amaçla menengiç 125 °C’de 40 dk kavrulduktan sonra dondurmaya 4 farklı oranda (%1, 2, 3 ve 5) ilave edilmiştir. Dondurma örneklerinin fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri, antioksidan aktivite ve toplam fenolik miktarları menengiç içermeyen kontrolle kıyaslanmıştır. Menengiç ilavesi dondurma örneklerinin pH değerini düşürmüş, toplam kuru madde, yağ ve kül miktarını artırmış, erime süresini uzatmış, fakat viskoziteyi değiştirmemiştir. Antioksidan aktive menengiç oranındaki artışla artmıştır. Toplam fenolik miktarı 21–96 mg/kg arasında değişmiş ve artan menengiç oranına göre toplam fenolik madde içeriği de artış göstermiştir. %1 menengiç içeren dondurmaların duyusal analiz sonuçları genel olarak diğer örneklerden daha yüksek skor alarak kontrole benzer bulunmuştur.
In Vitro Regeneration of Muscari racemosum Mill. Using Twin Bulb Scales, Primary Bulbs, and Leaf Bases
Authors: Çiğdem Alev ÖZEL  , Fatma ÜNAL
Published: September 2021

Turkey is an important center of diversity for many plants species including bulbs, rhizomes, tubers, and other plants of high agricultural and horticultural importance. These species have a special importance as ornamental plants. However, due to urbanization and related factors, many of them are under threat. One of these species is the endemic Muscari racemosum Mill. The current study aimed to develop an efficient in vitro commercial bulblet propagation procedure using different explants. Twin-scale bulb explants were regenerated on MS medium having several doses of Kinetin+NAA (1-Naphthaleneacetic acid). The best regeneration was exhibited on 4.65 μM Kinetin+5.37 μM NAA at the end of 10 weeks with induction of 4.08 bulblets/explant with a mean diameter of 0.31 cm. The primary bulblets were cultured on MS medium having 18.60 μM Kinetin+5.37 μM NAA. About a 2.5-fold increase in the diameter of the bulbs (0.76 cm) was exhibited on the regenerated bulblets. The bulblets were regenerated on leaf bases taken from MS medium having several doses of BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) + NAA. The regenerated bulbs were rooted on MS medium having 4.90 μM IBA (Indole-3-butyric acid) followed by their transference to a greenhouse for acclimatization. This study provided important information on commercial clonal propagation of M. racemosum and the importance of explants and growth regulators in plant regeneration.
Impacts of Extracts From Styrax officinalis L. on Seedling Growth of Salvia sclarea L.
Authors: Belgin COŞGE ŞENKAL  , Tansu USKUTOĞLU
Published: September 2021

Many plant species synthesize different biochemical substances from their various organs (leaves, flowers, fruits and roots, etc.). While some of these biochemical substances which are known as allelochemicals have a stimulating effect on the growth and development of other plants, some of them have an inhibitory effect. In this study, the effect of extracts obtained from the Styrax officinalis L., which spreads naturally in the Mediterranean and Aegean regions, on the seedling growth of Salvia sclarea L. were investigated. In the study, the extracts prepared with water at 5% concentration from dry fruit peel and seed coat of S. officinalis, and tap water as control were used. According to the results of this study, it was determined that the fruit peel and seed coat extracts obtained from S. officinalis had a significant inhibitory effect on the emergence of S. sclarea seeds and its seedling growth. The inhibitory effect of fruit peel was higher than that of seed coat.
Tillo Su Evleri
Authors: Şevket ALP  , Nurbanu KAFADAR  , Pınar BOSTAN
Published: September 2021

Suyun kıt olduğu ve ilk yerleşim yerlerinin bulunduğu Mezopotamya bölgesinde, tarihinin değişik dönemlerinden kalan, yıllardır işlevini sürdüren, evrensel bir kültür mirası niteliğinde olabilecek su depolama yapıları bulunmaktadır. Mezopotamya bölgesinde yer alan Siirt’in Tillo ilçesinde tarihi belirlenememiş farklı su depolama yapıları tespit edilmiştir. Bölge insanının, doğayla kurduğu ilişkide karşılaştığı su sorununu çözümlemede ürettiği bu yapılar birer kültürel peyzaj öğesidir. Bu çalışmada, bölge halkının kendi yöntemleriyle geliştirdiği su hasadı yapıları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Halk tarafından su evleri olarak tanımlanan ve yüzyıllardır kullanılan bu kültürel peyzaj yapıları, gelişen teknoloji ve belediyecilikle beraber terk edilmiştir. Günümüzde Tillo’da tespit edilen ve tamamen terk edilen söz konusu su yapıları, özellikle su kıtlığı yaşadığımız bu dönemlerde suyun değerinin daha iyi anlaşılması, korunması ve tasarruflu kullanımı için önem arz etmektedir. Bu su yapıları aynı zamanda 'su bilincinin' aşılanmasında başat bir bileşen olarak kullanılabilir.
Bu çalışma, Siirt ilinin Tillo ilçesinde bulunan halkın geleneksel olarak yaptığı yağmur suyu hasadı yöntemini incelemektedir. Yörenin kurak mevsim şartlarından dolayı halkın su ihtiyacına bulduğu çözüm, yer altında su evleri inşa etmek olmuştur. Ancak gelişen teknoloji ve belediyecilikle beraber bu evler artık Tillo’da kullanılmamaya başlanmıştır. Şu an tamamen terk edilen su evlerinin özellikle su kıtlığı yaşadığımız dönemlerde tekrar kullanılır hale getirilmesi, hem su ihtiyacını karşılamaya yönelik  ekonomik ve basit bir çözüm olacak hem de kültürümüze ait bir olgu yeniden canlandırılacaktır. Aynı zamanda su evleri kullanımının benzer kurak koşullara sahip bölgelere örnek teşkil edebileceği düşünülmektedir.
ANALISIS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MEDAN NO. 3135/PID.B/2014/PN.MDN
Authors: Raharjanto Sondy , Ablisar Madiasa , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPerbuatan melawan hukum dalam perdata berbeda dengan perbuatan melawan hukum pidana, begitu juga konsep pertanggungjawabannya. Dimana proses penyelesaiannya memiliki sistem masing-masing. Dalam penelitian ini, mengkaji putusan pengadilan dimana konteks keperdataan diselesaikan dnegan ranah pidana. Majelis hakim yang memeriksa putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Medan dengan No. 3135/Pid.B/2014/PN.Mdn memutuskan melepaskan Terdakwa dari dakwan sebagaimana konsep putusan lepas. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan ini yang diangkat sebagai objek penelitian ini tentang proses pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan yang memberikan pertimbangan bahwasanya kasus tersebut adalah kasus keperdataan, sehingga perbuatan terdakwa bukanlah merupakan tindak pidana.Kata Kunci: Perdata, pidana, bebas.
PENANGANAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI GUNUNGSITOLI BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NO. 05/PID.SUS-ANAK/2016/PN.GST
Authors: Sihombing Yakub Frans , Ablisar Madiasa , M. Ekaputra M. Ekaputra , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKPenanganan perkara pidana Anak Berkonflik Hukum, baik pada tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan, maupun persidangan ditangani dengan metode yang berbeda-beda. Selain Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, pada tahap persidangan terdapat Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI No. 04 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yang mewajibkan kepada hakim untuk mengupayakan diversi terhadap Anak Berkonflik Hukum. Terdapat kasus yang menarik untuk dikaji dan dianalisisyaitu Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunungsitoli No. 05/Pid.Sus-Anak/2016/PN.Gst., dimana anak Berkonflik Hukum dalam kasus tersebut telah memenuhi syarat-syarat untuk diupayakan diversi, ternyata diversi tidak dilakukan. Sehingga permasalahan timbul, antara lain: pengaturan penanganan perkara pidana Anak Berkonflik Hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan dan analisis hukum terhadap putusan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Penanganan perkara pidana; Anak Berkonflik Hukum; Putusan Pengadilan.
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI RANTAUPRAPAT (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO. 159/PID.SUS/2019/PN.RAP DAN PUTUSAN NO. 626/PID.SUS/2020/PN.RAP)
Authors: Manurung Frengky , Syahrin Alvi , Ablisar Madiasa , Sunarmi Sunarmi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK Disparitas putusan menjadi satu perdebatan dimana terhadap pelanhggran yang sama tethadap dua terdakwa yang berbeda memiliki perbedaan tintutan yang berbeda. penelitian ini merupakan hukum normatif, bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kedua putusan yang diangkat sebagai contoh kasus, berdasarkan teori disparitas pemidanaan sebenarnya secara hukum telah disidangkan, diproses dengan cara-cara yang berdasar hukum. Akan tetapi, hasilnya tidak memenuhi rasa keadilan yang berkembang di masyarakat; Sebaiknya, hakim yang menyidangkan perkara, sebaiknya menggali fakta-faktahukum yang lebih dalam agar menemukan kebenaran sejati dalam perkara yangdisidangkan; Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya disparitas putusan hakim terhadap perkara tindak pidana narkotika yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: a) Faktor hukum, terdapat multitafsir dalam Pasal 112 dan Pasal 127 UU Narkotika; b) Faktor aparat penegak hukum, terdapat kewenangan diskresi hakim untuk menggunakan kewenangannya menemukan kebenaran sejati yang tidak digunakan oleh hakim pemutus; c) Faktor budaya hukum, terdapat budaya suap dan damai ditempat, serta pengurusan tuntutan dan putusan denganhukuman yang lebih ringan. Sebaiknya, Stakeholders, sebaiknya bersama-sama membuat “dekriminalisasi” terhadap tindak pidana pengguna narkotika dengan mengalihkannya kepada proses hukum administratif atau pelayanan kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Disparitas; Putusan; Narkotika; Pengadilan Rantauprapat.
PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP KETIDAKHADIRAN TERGUGAT HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN ( Putusan No. 21/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Tbt)
Authors: Pasaribu Kondios Mei Darlin
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAKKehadiran Penggugat dan Tergugat di persidangan syarat penting dan sangat berpengaruh pada agenda persidangan. Kehadirannya di muka persidangan dapat memberikan dampak yang berbeda terhadap jalannya persidangan yang berakibat Hak hukum para pihak dapat terabaikan. Rumusan masalah yakni Bagaimanakah pengaturan hukum dalam perkara perdata jika tergugattidak hadir dalam persidangan dan bagaimanakah pertimbangan hukum oleh Hakim dalam putusan No. 21/Pdt.G/2020/PN-Tbt. Penelitian ini adalah hukum normatif ditujukan pada peraturan –peraturan yang tertulis atau bahan hukum. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian yang memfokuskan kepada studi kasus. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan perlu adanya pengaturan hukum yang pasti, jika tergugat atau penggugat tidak hadir dalam persidangan, maka hak-haknya akan gugur dan semua gugatan penggugat harus dikabulkan dalam putusa Verstek. Diperlukan adanya sumber manusia secara khusus para penebak hukum yang memahami tentang pertimbangan-pertimbangan dalam membuat suatu putusan, sehingga dapat mengadopsi rasa keadilan, kepastian dan kemamfaatanhukum.Kata Kunci : Penerapan Hukum, Ketidakhadiran Tergugat
Autismo, avaliação e emoções: uma análise exploratória de protocolos de avaliação neuropsicológica por meio do software Iramuteq
Authors: Dantas Francisca Francilene de Lima , Viana Olga Kariny de Souza Pinheiro , Do Monte Washington Sales
Published: September 2021

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar a inter-relação entre: autismo, emoções e avaliação psicológica, termos presentes no cotidiano das psicoterapias comportamentais com foco no autismo, na intenção encontrar protocolos de avaliação neuropsicológica. Foi utilizado para análise de dados o software Iramuteq como ferramenta no processamento de dados qualitativos que utiliza como base o qui-quadrado (χ2). O corpus foi composto de oito textos, que se dividiu me 50 segmentos de textos, com 1,85 número de ocorrências. Dos 50 segmentos de textos, 40 foram considerados válidos para análise, corresponde 80% dos dados textos, dividido em 6 (seis) classes. Na análise fatorial de correspondência é apresentado a correlação dos artigos e na de similitude é apresentado como tema central palavra “criança”, palavras secundárias “transtorno” “grupo” e “resultado”. Existem dificuldades de definir protocolos de avaliação psicológica ou até mesmo neuropsicológicas para intervenção com crianças diagnosticadas com autismo, encontrado apenas 1 protocolo completo, onde esses termos estão presentes. A proposta de pesquisa abriu mais possibilidades de pesquisa, pois os resultados realizados pelo Iramuteq a partir de uma intervenção exploratória, apontou caminhos para construção de novos conhecimentos.

 

This research aimed to verify the interrelationship between: autism, emotions and psychological assessment, terms present in the daily behavioral psychotherapies with a focus on autism, in the intention of finding neuropsychological assessment protocols. Iramuteq software was used for data analysis as a tool in the processing of qualitative data that uses the chi-square (χ2) as the basis. The corpus was composed of eight texts, which were divided into 50 text segments, with 1.85 number of occurrences. Of the 50 text segments, 40 were considered valid for analysis, corresponding to 80% of the text data, divided into 6 (six) classes. In the factor analysis of correspondence, the correlation of the articles is presented and in the similarity analysis, the word “child”, secondary words “disorder” “group” and “result” are presented as the central theme. There are difficulties in defining psychological or even neuropsychological assessment protocols for intervention with children diagnosed with autism, only one complete protocol was found, where these terms are present. The research proposal opened up more research possibilities, as the results made by Iramuteq from an exploratory intervention, pointed out ways to build new knowledge.
Necessidades humanas básicas: cuidados pré-operatórios de enfermagem na cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Ferreira Larissa Evangelista , Sebold Luciara Fabiane , Da Silveira Bárbara Mohr , Kagaochi Thainá de Souza
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: identificar os indicadores empíricos disponíveis na literatura científica, a partir da teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Wanda Horta. Método: revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram selecionados artigos nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2013 à 2018, disponíveis nas bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE consultada por meio do PubMed, BVS, SciELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science e Science Direct. Resultados: a busca resultou em 136 artigos dos quais foram selecionados 11 estudos e levantados 72 indicadores empíricos, distribuídos nas respectivas Necessidades Humanas Básicas propostas por Wanda Horta. Discussão: os indicadores empíricos levantados obtiveram representatividade nos três níveis de necessidades humanas básicas demonstrando a aplicabilidade da teoria no direcionamento de cuidados pré-operatório da cirurgia bariátrica. Conclusão: o levantamento dos indicadores empíricos permite direcionar a prática de cuidado fundamentando-a em conhecimento científico.

 

Objective: to identify the empirical indicators available in the scientific literature, based on Wanda Horta's theory of Basic Human Needs. Method: integrative literature review. Articles were selected in Portuguese, English and Spanish languages, published between the years 2013 to 2018, available in the databases: LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE consulted through PubMed, BVS, SciELO, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science and Science Direct. Results: the search resulted in 136 articles from which 11 studies were selected and 72 empirical indicators were raised, distributed in the respective Basic Human Needs proposed by Wanda Horta. Discussion: the empirical indicators obtained representativeness in the three levels of basic human needs demonstrating the applicability of the theory in directing preoperative care of bariatric surgery. Conclusion: The survey of empirical indicators allows directing the practice of care based on scientific knowledge.
Conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre a gripe a H1N1 e a vacina
Authors: Almeida Grazielly Mader , Gomes Gérsica Fayane da Silva
Published: September 2021

Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, de caráter descritivo e com abordagem qualitativa que objetivou analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre a Gripe A H1N1 e a vacina. Os dados foram obtidos através de uma entrevista semiestruturada, gravada com 13 profissionais de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família, situada ao norte de Minas Gerais e analisados mediante a análise temática de conteúdo. A partir do discurso dos entrevistados emergiram as seguintes categorias: “Conhecimento sobre a Influenza A H1N1”; “Meios de prevenção”; “Mitos sobre a vacina e sobre a doença” e “Obtenção de informações”. Observou-se que os enfermeiros possuem conhecimento mais estabelecido em relação às outras categorias de profissionais. Os técnicos em enfermagem e agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS) demonstraram através dos relatos pouca ou nenhuma informação sobre a Gripe A H1N1 e a vacina. Os ACS têm um maior vínculo com a população e fazem referência a existência de mitos sobre a vacina e acreditam que os efeitos colaterais são a principal justificativa para a não adesão à vacina.Ocorre confusão da Gripe A H1N1 com outras doenças. A principal fonte de informações para os enfermeiros é o Ministério da Saúde e para técnicos e ACS são televisão, os enfermeiros da unidade e o convívio social. A educação permanente se constitui uma ferramenta para o enfermeiro no sentido transmitir informações básicas relacionadas à Influenza A (H1N1) aos profissionais que não compreendem corretamente as orientações preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde.

 

This is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative approach aimed at analyzing the knowledge of health professionals about the H1N1 flu and vaccine. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview, recorded with 13 professionals from a Family Health Strategy, situated north of Minas Gerais and analyzed by thematic content analysis. From the speech of the respondents the following categories emerged: "Knowledge about the Influenza A H1N1" "Means of prevention", "Myths about the vaccine and the disease" and "Getting information". It was observed that the category of nurses have greater knowledge in relation to other categories of professionals. The nursing technicians and community health agents (CHA) demonstrated through reports little or no information about the H1N1 flu and vaccine. The ACS have a stronger connection with the community and refers to the existence of myths about the vaccine and believe that the side effects of the main reasons for non-adherence to the vaccine. The main source of information for nurses is the Ministry of Health for technical and ACS are television, nurses and social life of the unit. Continuing education constitutes a powerful tool for nurses in order to transmit the basic information related to Influenza A (H1N1) to professionals who misunderstand the guidelines recommended by the Ministry of Health.
¿El hombre nace bueno o nace malo? Distintas concepciones
Authors: Paiz Varela Rocael
Published: September 2021

Afirmar que el hombre desde su concepción es bueno no es incorrecto ni supone estar equivocado. Tampoco sostener que el hombre nace malo representa una negación de la realidad. Sin embargo, distintas corrientes de pensamiento han vivido en una confrontación por muchos años y se debaten entre lo bueno y lo malo que el hombre es en la naturaleza y, especialmente en la vida. Si el hombre nace bueno ¿por qué se encuentra incitado al mal? Y, si el hombre nace malo ¿por qué no puede redimirse y hacer el bien? Distintos filósofos y pensadores como Rousseau, Hobbes, Maquiavelo y Freud, así como otros, defienden variadas posturas y adoptan posiciones al respecto. ¿Nace el hombre bueno o nace malo? He aquí la importancia medular de este artículo que presenta un tema controversial en la historia del quehacer de la filosofía.