bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural and educational activities of the Lugansk Art Museum in the case of the “Our Traditions” project
Authors: Романова Л.А.
Published: December 2023

Статья обобщает опыт культурно-образовательной деятельности Луганского художественного музея в рамках проекта «Наши традиции». На примере комплекса работ, выполненных на передвижной выставке «Образ Богородицы. Иконы XVI–XIX веков» и по ее окончании, продемонстрирован коммуникативный подход к взаимодействию музея с посетителями различных возрастных категорий. Показана роль образовательного пространства Луганского художественного музея в осуществлении духовно-нравственного воспитания средствами изобразительного искусства. Описаны использованные формы взаимодействия с аудиторией (лекции, беседы, экскурсии, творческие лаборатории), дидактические материалы (в печатном, цифровом фото- и видеоформате).

The article systematises the experience of cultural and educational activities of the Lugansk Art Museum in the case of the project “Our Traditions”. The author demonstrates a communicative approach to the interaction of the museum with visitors of different age categories on the example of a set of activities at the travelling exhibition “Image of the Virgin Mary. Icons of the 16th – 19th centuries”. The article shows the role of the educational space of the Lugansk Art Museum in the implementation of spiritual and moral education by means of fine arts. The author describes the forms of interaction with the audience (lectures, talks, excursions, creative laboratories), didactic materials (in print, digital photo and video format)
The “blooming” world of Zurab Tsereteli: features of creating an image
Authors: Белокурова С.М.
Published: December 2023

В начале 2024 года исполняется 90 лет президенту Российской академии художеств — Зурабу Константиновичу Церетели. В статье представлен искусствоведческий анализ выставки его работ «Живопись монументалиста», которая состоялась в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края в июле – августе 2023 года. Автор делает акцент на основах формирования творческого почерка художника, его мировоззрения и делает предварительный вывод о том, что живопись с точки зрения содержательности, мастерства и трансляции ценностных категорий является наиболее значимым видом художественного творчества для З.К. Церетели. Анализ выставки, композиции отдельных произведений и образов позволяет выявить основную тематическую категорию, на которой строится большинство работ художника: ценность земной жизни человека. Кроме того, автором установлены основные методы создания комического, которые использует художник. Определена культурная парадигма, в которой творчество З.К. Церетели занимает свою нишу.

In 2024, Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli, President of the Russian Academy of Arts, will celebrate his 90th birthday. This article provides an art history analysis of Tsereteli's exhibition “Painting of a Monumentalist”, which was held at the Altai State Art Museum in July-August 2023. The author examines the formation of the artist's creative handwriting and world-view, and concludes that painting is the most significant form of artistic creation for Z.K. Tsereteli in terms of content, skill, and translation of value categories. Through analysis of the exhibition, individual works, and images, the author identifies the main thematic category on which most of the artist's works are based: the value of human earthly life. Additionally, the author identifies the primary methods used by the artist to create the comic. In conclusion, the author defines the cultural paradigm in which the work of Z.K. Tsereteli occupies its place.
Watercolour in the Saint Petersburg academic school for children's book graphics of 1980–1990s: from the funds of the Ilya Repin Institute
Authors: Шэн К.
Published: December 2023

В петербургской академической школе акварель принято считать живописным материалом, хотя традиционно ее относят и к графической технике. Акварелью работают преимущественно студенты графического факультета, однако ими она воспринимается в рамках именно живописи. В работе с этими красками применяют воду для растирания и накладывания красок, а восприятие акварели как графического материала сформировано на основе сухой техники письма. Акварель можно воспринимать амбивалентно, поскольку в ней по-прежнему сохраняются свойства и графики, и живописи. Цель данной статьи — рассмотреть акварель в книжной иллюстрации академических художников 1980–1990-х годов, использовавших все ее технические возможности и особенности. Автор исследования опирается на материалы фонда графического факультета Института имени И.Е. Репина, а также интервью с художниками. В научный оборот впервые вводится ряд художественных произведений, выполненных в качестве дипломных работ в мастерской книжной графики Института имени И.Е. Репина. Показана преемственность академических традиций в технике акварели в мастерских Г.Д. Епифанова, Н.Е. Чарушина, А.А. Пахомова, а также индивидуальные стилистические поиски учеников.

In the Saint Petersburg academic school, watercolour is usually considered to be a painting material, despite the existing opinion that it is also a graphic technique. Watercolour is mainly used by students of the graphic arts faculty, but they perceive it within the framework of painting. In process working with these paints, water is used for rubbing and overlaying the colours. But the perception of watercolour as a graphic material is formed on the basis of the dry writing techniques. In fact, watercolour can be perceived ambivalently, as it still retains the properties of both graphics and painting. The purpose of this article is to examine watercolour in book illustration by academic artists of the 1980s – 1990s, who used all its technical possibilities and features. The author of the study relies on the materials of the fund of the Graphic Faculty of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, as well as interviews with the artists. For the first time a number of artworks, executed as diploma works in the Book Graphics Workshop of the Repin Institute, are introduced into the scientific use. This article demonstrates the continuity of academic traditions in watercolour technique in the workshops of G.D. Epifanov, N.E. Charushin, and A.A. Pakhomov, as well as individual stylistic searches.
Pengaruh Senam Dismenorhea Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja
Authors: Yuliani Istri , Verawati Bernadeta , Wijayanti Heny Noor , Sugathot Aan Ika , Suhartati Suhartati
Published: December 2023

Dismenore atau nyeri saat menstruasi sering dialami para wanita. Banyak remaja mengalami dismenore pada tiga tahun pertama setelah menarche. Remaja putri yang usia sekitar 17-24 tahun adalah yang paling sering melaporkan menstruasi yang terasa nyeri. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam disminorhea terhadap dismenore pada remaja di Kalurahan Selomartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan quasi eksperimen. Pengukuran data diambil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan treatment. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampel. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 7 responden tanpa kelompok control. Pengukuran skala nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah prosedur senam dismenorea dengan menggunakan metode Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan one group pre dan post test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil uji statistik nilai p 0.018 dimana p value < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh senam disminorhea terhadap dismenore pada remaja, sehingga diharapkan para remaja putri dapat melakukan senam ini. Dengan melakukan senam ini secara rutin remaja yang mengalami disminore akan berkurang intensitas nyerinya dan angka kejadian pada disminore akan berkurang.
MENEKAN MASIFNYA TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS INTERNET MELALUI PERAN TPQ MIFTAHUL JANNAH
Authors: Lahagu Sitinuraini , Subairi Agus , Nuryanti
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran TPQ Miftahul Jannah dalam membantu para orang tua dan anak untuk bisa mengatasi masifnya perkembangan teknologi berbasis internet yang membuat anak-anak menjadi ketergantungan hingga lalai dalam belajar. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa peran TPQ Miftahul Jannah mampu menekan masifnya perkembangan teknologi berbasis internet yang membuat anak-anak ketergantungan dengan cara memberikan metode pengajaran yang lebih bervariasi disetiap harinya seperti belajar mengaji, belajar sholat, belajar tadarus, shalawat dan mengajarkan untuk merayakan hari-hari besar Islam., hal ini dapat diamati pertama adanya peningkatan jumlah anak didik mengaji dari lima orang menjadi dua puluh lima orang, kedua semakin banyak anak didik TPQ Miftahul Jannah yang mampu bersaing di ajang kompetisi tingkat desa dan kecamatan, ketiga antusisme orang tua terhadap proses pembelajaran di TPQ Miftahul Jannah.

Kata kunci: TPQ Miftahul Jannah, Teknologi Berbasis Internet,

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of TPQ Miftahul Jannah in helping parents and children to overcome the massive development of internet-based technology which makes children dependent and neglectful in learning. The method in this research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely in-depth interviews, documentation and participant observation. The results of this research found that the role of TPQ Miftahul Jannah was able to suppress the massive development of internet-based technology which makes children dependent by providing more varied teaching methods every day such as learning the Koran, learning to pray, learning tadarus, shalawat and teaching them to celebrate the days. Islam, this can be observed firstly, there is an increase in the number of students studying the Koran from five to twenty-five people, secondly there are more and more TPQ Miftahul Jannah students who are able to compete in village and sub-district level competitions, thirdly the enthusiasm of parents towards the learning process at TPQ Miftahul Jannah.

Keywords: TPQ Miftahul Jannah, Internet-Based Technology
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA (UP2K)
Authors: Haris Muhammad , Alifiya Putri  , Moralely Hendrayani
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

            Adapun tujuan dari artikel ini aladah untuk menganalisis apakah program UP2K ini berdampak pada masyarakat dan bagaimana penerapan program di nagari tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program UP2K memberdayakan masyarakat Aie Angek dengan membuat kerajinan seperti membuat tas rajut, dompet, tas jali-jali dan topi, serta membuat snack-snack atau makanan ringan, yang dibentuk dalam beberapa kelompok. Adapun partisipasi masyarakat pada implementasi pelatihan program, namun kurang pada saat praktis mandiri. Selanjutnya dampak positif dari program UP2K adalah munculnya penusaha baru yang di tandai dengan punya ruko sendiri untuk pengembangan usaha dan sebagian memiliki penghasilan cukup. Sementara itu dampak negatif adalah belum semua masyarak mendapat manaat dari program UP2K karena beberapa faktor yaiitu kuurangnya modal, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap progam, kurangnya kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki dan tidak serius mengikuti program.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Program UP2K

 

Abstract

            The purpose of this article is to analyze whether the UP2K program has an impact on the community and how the program is implemented in the nagari. This type of research is qualitative research, using descriptive methods. Data was collected through interviews. The research results show that the UP2K Program empowers the Aie Angek community by making crafts such as making knitted bags, wallets, jali-jali bags and hats, as well as making snacks, which are formed into several groups. As for community participation in the implementation of training programs, it is lacking when it is practically independent. Furthermore, the positive impact of the UP2K program is the emergence of new entrepreneurs who are characterized by having their own shophouses for business development and some of them have sufficient income. Meanwhile, the negative impact is that not all people have benefited from the UP2K program due to several factors, namely lack of capital, lack of understanding of the program, lack of awareness of their potential and not taking the program seriously.

Keywords: Community Empowerment, UP2K Program
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA KERUPUK IKAN MADANI
Authors: Syamsul Rizal
Published: December 2023

Abstrak

Studi ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana usaha kerupuk ikan mempengaruhi ekonomi masyarakat dan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi rakyat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena ingin memberi gambaran lengkap tentang peran usaha kerupuk ikan madani dalam memandirikan ekonomi masyarakat. Data diperoleh dari pemilik usaha dan lima anggota masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pembuatan kerupuk menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi terus menerus, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data digunakan untuk mereduksi, menampilkan, dan menari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan pembuatan kerupuk mendapatkan keuntungan finansial. Ini ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan ekonomi setiap karyawan, yang berarti mereka sekarang sejahtera dan dapat membeli pakaian, papan, dan makanan mereka sendiri, dan memiliki sumber income tetap sendiri, memiliki pendapatan tetap sendiri, lebih toleran terhadap pemerintah, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatur diri sendiri.

Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Ekonomi Kreatif, Kemandirian Ekonomi

Abstract

This study was conducted to gain a better understanding of how the fish cracker business affects the community's economy and increase people's economic independence. This research uses a qualitative approach because it wants to provide a complete picture of the role of the Madani fish cracker business in making the community's economy independent. Data was obtained from business owners and five community members involved in making crackers using in-depth interviews, continuous observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques are used to reduce, display, and dance. The research results show that every employee who works in a cracker making company gets financial benefits. This is demonstrated by the economic improvement of each employee, which means they are now prosperous and can buy their own clothes, shelter and food, and have their own source of fixed income, are more tolerant of the government, and have the ability to self-regulate.

Keywords: Empowerment, Creative Economy, Economic Independence
On the Difference of Atom-Bond Sum-Connectivity and Atom-Bond-Connectivity Indices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, Ali Akbar , Gutman Ivan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Serbia, Redžepović Izudin ,   Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, State University of Novi Pazar, Novi Pazar, Serbia, Mazorodze Jaya Percival ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Zimbabwe, Albalahi Abeer M. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, Hamza Amjad E. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2023

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is one of the wellinvestigated degree-based topological indices. The atom-bond sumconnectivity (ABS) index is a modified version of the ABC index, which was introduced recently. The primary goal of the present paper is to investigate the difference between the aforementioned two indices, namely ABS − ABC. It is shown that the difference ABS − ABC is positive for all graphs of minimum degree at least 2 as well as for all line graphs of those graphs of order at least 5 that are different from the path and cycle graphs. By means of computer search, the difference ABS − ABC is also calculated for all trees of order at most 15.
Strategi Pemasaran pada Warung Makan Persipro Probolinggo dengan Menggunakan Analisis Bauran Pemasaran dan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran apakah yang tepat bagi warung makan persipro, apa saja solusi terhadap kendala- kendala yang sedang dihadapi dalam usaha meningkatkan konsumen yang loyal, serta strategi apa yang digunakan dalam usaha jangka panjang warung makan persipro Probolinggo.Sampel berjumlah 60 responden yang terdiri atas konsumen atau pelanggan serta masyarakat penggemar kuliner yang pernah membeli di warung Persipro Probolinggo. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak konsumen, penyebaran dan pengumpulan kembali kuesioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Kualitatif, dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan latar belakang, rumusan masalah, dan landasan teori maka terdapat beberapa kesimpulan diantaranya, karena usaha warung makan persipro termasuk dalam kategori bisnis yang bergerak dalam bidang produk dan jasa maka strategi pemasaran yang tepat digunakan adalah strategi bauran pemasaran (Marketing Mix) yaitu 4P (product, price, place, promotion) kemudian ditambah dengan 3P jasa yaitu people, physical evidence, dan process. Kemudian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal usaha warung makan persipro menggunakan analisis SWOT.
Pelatihan Instruktur Senam Aerobik Sebagai Alternatif peluang Bisnis di Kabupaten Trenggalek Tahun 2023
Authors: Puspodari  , Wasis Himawanto  , Atrup  , Zidan Rizaki
Published: December 2023

Senam aerobik merupakan aktivitas fisik yang populer dan diminati berbagai kalangan. Hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya sanggar-sanggar senam yang relative banyak pada masyarakat. Selain alasan kebugaran, senam aerobik menjadi olahraga pilihan masyarakat karena memiliki nilai kemudahan, keindahan, kemanfaatan, dan kemurahan. Senam aerobik sangat populer disemua kalangan khususnya kalangan wanita bahkan lansia. Untuk menguasai senam aerobic, seharusnya seseorang instruktur senam memiliki kemampuan fisik dan kemampuan dalam menguasai materi pendukung senam aerobik. Materi senam aerobik tersebut diantaranya materi tentang membuat koreografi yang sesuai dengan tujuan, menghitung tempo musik dan lain-lain. Selain itu seorang instruktur senam aerobik seharusnya mampu membaca situasi dan mampu memberikan materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan member/anggotanya. Pengguna jasa instruktur aerobik adalah pengguna bisnis usaha, penggunaan jasa senam aerobik berdasarkan  kepercayaan dari mulut kemulut. Oleh karena itu seorang instruktur  harus memperhatikan bagaimana berperilaku, berkomunikasi, dapat menjaga hubungan baik antara lain dengan sesama instruktur dan juga dengan membernya. Intrukstur senam merupakan salah satu bentuk softskill masyarakat yang dapat menjadi peluang bisnis elit bagi pelakunya.  Berkaitan dengan banyaknya potensi instruktur senam aerobik di Trenggalek terbukti dari banyaknya keterlibatan member-member senam di sanggar senam maka tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat melaksanakan kegiatan “Pelatihan Instruktur Senam Aerobik Sebagai Alternatif Peluang Bisnis Di Kabupaten trenggalek Tahun 2023”.  Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi penting bagi peminat senam aerobik, karena dapam memberikan kemampuan kerja yang baik, kemampuan berkomunikasi, interasi dan kemampuan dalam menarik konsumen. Antusias peserta dalam kegiatan ini juga terlihat sangat baik dapat dilihat dari keaktifan peserta saat kegiatan berlangsung.
Transformasi Sosial dan Hubungannya dengan Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Aulia Rezi  , Asril Fauzi
Published: December 2023

Islamic teachings are built on the foundation of maslahah and anticipate mafsadah. Therefore, changes to a law can occur along with certain conditions and time. This article explains the relationship between social transformation and the distribution of inheritance from an Islamic legal perspective. This also explains how social transformation in the community influences the distribution of inheritance. This research is library research, in collecting data a search was carried out on a number of books, articles and other scientific works that were relevant to the research theme. Based on this study, social transformation can have an impact on the distribution of inheritance, especially in terms of implementing wasiyyat al-wajibah. So, these laws can change due to al-maslahah al-murlahah, whereas, some qath'i (certain) laws regarding the distribution of inheritance will not change even though they are influenced by changing times and social and other influences.
Pemikiran Siti Musdah Mulia dan Yusuf Qardhawi tentang Konsep Adil dalam Poligami
Authors: Khofifah Lutfia Effendi  , Zakiyatul Ulya
Published: December 2023

Polygamy is a topic that is still being debated, especially among ulama, including between Siti Musdah Mulia and Yusuf Qardhawi. Both of them have different thoughts regarding the concept of justice in polygamy. This article aims to find out the Islamic legal analysis of the thoughts of these two figures and their comparisons. The type of research used is library research using documentation techniques in extracting data as well as descriptive analysis and comparative studies as analysis techniques. The research results show that Siti Musdah Mulia's thoughts are more in line with contemporary Islamic jurisprudence scholars because they both state that justice in polygamy is not only in the material aspect but also the immaterial. This is different from Yusuf Qardhawi's thoughts, which are more in line with classical jurisprudence scholars because they both state that justice in polygamy is only in the material aspect. The similarity of thought between the two lies in the basic istinbath used, namely surah Al-Nisā' verses 3 and 129 and the hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah. The difference lies in the type of justice that must be fulfilled in polygamy. Siti Musdah Mulia stated that justice is not only material but also immaterial which is impossible for humans to realize so this is the basis for prohibiting polygamy. In contrast to Yusuf Qardhawi who stated that justice is only material because immaterial justice is beyond the limits of human capabilities so it is not mandatory to fulfill it.
Teori State Auxiliary Bodies dan Trigger Mechanism Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Penanganan Korupsi di Daerah
Authors: Muhammad Taufiq Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Indonesia's anti-corruption institution, namely the Corruption Eradication Commit-tee (KPK), as a state auxiliary body (supporting state institution) has various prob-lems. The KPK is only based in Jakarta and is connected centrally. This condition increases the freedom for regional officials to commit criminal acts of corruption especially in the regions. The KPK as a trigger mechanism for the Prosecutor's Of-fice and the Police is still not effective in handling corruption in the regions. This research is qualitative research with exploratory nature with juridical-normative method. The purpose of this study is to explore more about the theory of state auxil-iary bodies, especially the design of the KPK in handling corruption in the regions, as well as knowing the role of the KPK as a trigger mechanism together with the police and prosecutors in handling and eradicating corruption in the regions. The finding in this research contained that the trigger mechanism function by the Corrup-tion Eradication Commission is necessary. The centralized position of the KPK is less effective in handling corruption in the regions. Several factors in the KPK's in-effective handling of corruption in the regions include; Firstly, the KPK's work area is too broad, relying solely on the KPK's centralized position, resulting in the KPK being overwhelmed several times in handling cases in the regions. Second, the Cor-ruption Eradication Commission's infrastructure is very limited, starting from human resources to the KPK's very limited budget, which does not allow the KPK to handle cases in all regions in Indonesia. Third, the Corruption Eradication Commission needs KPK representatives in several regions to support handling corruption in the regions.
Kedudukan Wilayah Al-Hisbah Pada Putusan Peradilan Nomor : 1083/Pdt.G/2023/Pa.Btl Tentang Sengketa Rahn dan Ijarah
Authors: Ismail Nurmikyana , Abdul Mujib
Published: December 2023

A judicial decision is a question from the judge that is spoken at the trial and aims to end or resolve a case or dispute between the parties involved in the trial. Through hisbah, the state uses this institution to comprehensively control socio-economic conditions for business activities and economic practices. Religious court judges must use the compilation of sharia economic law as a source of material law to resolve sharia economic disputes. The author, using the normative juridical method, systematically describes the structure and content of judicial decisions and then the basis for the judge's consideration of the position of the al-hisbah area regarding judicial decisions as well as the practice of pawning (rahn) and ijarah financing according to sharia economic law. This research uses a case research approach (Case Approach). This approach includes reviewing cases related to the main problem and then using them to make court decisions that have permanent legal force (Inkracht). Qualitative data analysis presenting data, reducing it, and drawing conclusions from it. The judge in deciding the case used several legal bases such as Presidential Instruction Number 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 regarding witnesses for wealthy customers who postponed payments because after being identified the defendants were not found to have any defects in carrying out their obligations, namely paying maintenance costs, etc. as stated in the details of the plaintiff's total losses. The panel of judges decides cases fairly by applying ma'rūf and nahi mungkar for the benefit of the people according to the topic, especially sharia economics.
Hubungan Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan & Status Perkawinan dengan Partisipasi Perempuan Menjadi Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Hong Kong di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: Nisa Azizah Kholifatul , Soelistijo Djoko , Susilo Singgih , Deffinika Ilfan
Published: December 2023

Menjadi pekerja migran merupakan salah satu cara bagi perempuan untuk berpartisipasi dalam angkatan kerja. Banyak orang Indonesia dapat memasuki dunia kerja dan mengejar gaji yang lebih tinggi dengan bekerja di luar negeri. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi kerja perempuan untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong dengan usia, tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif melalui pendekatan korelasional dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 88 responden. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Adapun pengolahan data dengan statistik deskriptif menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan dan status perkawinan mempunyai korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Sedangkan variabel usia mempunyai korelasi yang lemah serta tidak signifikan dengan partisipasi kerja perempuan. Adapun motif ekonomi menjadi motif utama dari responden untuk menjadi pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong
Studi Ketenagakerjaan Jawa Tengah: Analisis Data Sakernas 2019-2022
Authors: Sari Dewi Novita , Anisah Lilis
Published: December 2023

Ketenagakerjaan merupakan salah satu hal yang menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mencermati kondisi ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah melalui beberapa indikator. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun TPAK di Jawa Tengah meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, namun kesenjangan TPAK laki-laki dan perempuan masih lebar. TPT laki-laki lebih tinggi dibandingkan TPT perempuan dan TPT perkotaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan TPT perdesaan. TPT lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) selalu paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan TPT lulusan tingkat pendidikan lainnya. Empat lapangan usaha penyerap tenaga kerja terbesar di Jawa Tengah adalah lapangan usaha pertanian, lapangan usaha industri pengolahan, lapangan usaha perdagangan dan lapangan usaha konstruksi. Sedangkan empat lapangan usaha dengan peningkatan tenaga kerja terbanyak di Jawa Tengah pada Agustus 2022 adalah lapangan usaha pertanian, lapangan usaha perdagangan, lapanagan usaha industri pengolahan dan lapangan usaha jasa lainnya.
A DENÚNCIA SOCIAL NO PERCURSO ENUNCIATIVO DO GÊNERO ROMANCE-REPORTAGEM
Authors: Venceslau Vieira de Lima Luis Carlos , Martins Pereira Sônia Virgínia
Published: December 2023

Em meio à profusão de gêneros discursivos que vemos atualmente, nas mais diferentes esferas, o romance-reportagem tem obtido um lugar de destaque ao revelar internacionalmente diversos bestsellers no gênero, além de inspirar a produção de filmes, documentários e podcasts. Entretanto, sua análise comumente ainda permanece limitada entre acepções sobre as suas instâncias narrativas ou seu caráter unicamente denunciativo, herança do jornalismo. Numa tentativa de fugir dessa polarização teórica, o presente ensaio propõe uma discussão sobre as características e peculiaridades do enunciado no romance-reportagem, e como a atitude denunciativa do autor se converte em escolhas linguístico-discursivas no cerne da unidade da obra. Como referência a essas discussões, tomaremos como aporte teórico os conceitos de enunciado-enunciação desenvolvidos por Bakhtin e o Círculo para refletir sobre a construção do percurso enunciativo nesse gênero do discurso, a partir dos traços constitutivos que lhes são próprios, assentados na prototipicidade de um romance-reportagem, e não sob a ambiguidade do que não é: romance ou reportagem.
“Agora, tá com vocês!”
Authors: Da Silva Cabral Caíque Alexandre , De Fátima Leme Tarini Ana Maria
Published: December 2023

Em um de seus cultos dominicais na Igreja Batista da Lagoinha, em Orlando, o pastor André Valadão realizou, em 2023, uma pregação intitulada Teoria da conspiração, que abordou a temática das relações homoafetivas na atualidade. Suas declarações nesse sermão reverberaram em diversos setores da sociedade brasileira, e muitos enxergaram nelas uma tentativa de incitação ao ódio e à violência contra a comunidade LGBTQIAPN+. Considerando a repercussão do episódio, com este artigo, temos como objetivo analisar enunciados do pastor durante a cerimônia para compreender como se dá o funcionamento discursivo em seus dizeres. Para tal, realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa de fim explicativo, que ocorreu via análise documental de sermão religioso em vídeo. Utilizamos os princípios e procedimentos da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, proposta por Michel Pêcheux – disciplina que considera a linguagem, o marxismo e a psicanálise –, bem como noções e características do discurso religioso mapeadas por Orlandi (2000; 2006; 2011). Identificamos que a memória tem papel crucial na produção de sentidos do discurso, remetendo à discursividade bíblica para trazer efeitos de verdade aos enunciados. Também observamos o mecanismo da não-reversibilidade ocorrendo como pilar necessário para que o sujeito enunciador, por meio da ideia de transgressão, promovesse determinados deslizes de sentido.
Panorama (crítico) do ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras no Instituto Federal do Amapá
Authors: Santiago Pereira Luiz Pedro , Mello de Menezes Felix de Souza Marina , Reis da Costa Mayara Priscila
Published: December 2023

Este artigo discute as implicações de uma política pública brasileira (Lei nº 13.415/2017) que vem atuando em desfavor de um ensino de línguas estrangeiras que considere as práticas e as necessidades linguísticas locais. Para isso, é apresentado o caso educativo do Campus Avançado Oiapoque, vinculado ao Instituto Federal do Amapá, localizado numa fronteira que utiliza o português e o francês como os principais idiomas oficiais. O campo teórico das políticas (públicas, educativas e linguísticas) foi utilizado para responder à seguinte questão: Qual o panorama (crítico) do ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras no Campus Avançado Oiapoque? A pesquisa qualitativa coletou as percepções sobre o ensino-aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras (inglês, espanhol e francês) pelos alunos de cursos técnicos (questionários) dessa unidade e de seus professores (entrevistas). Os resultados evidenciaram a associação dos idiomas a três níveis contextuais (internacional, nacional e local) pelos participantes, ressaltando ou não a sua valorização para ser ensinado e/ou aprendido na região. Com base neste caso particular, defende-se que as políticas públicas educativas brasileiras devem ponderar suas decisões político-linguísticas para além do contexto (inter)nacional, de forma a estabelecer dispositivos normativos que assegurem um ensino plurilíngue conjugado com as particularidades linguísticas locais oriundas de contato e/ou contextos de imigração.
Uma crítica bermanina da elegia 1.9, de Tibulo, traduzida por João Paulo Matedi Alves
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Wanderley Miranda
Published: December 2023

Resumo

O objetivo do presente ensaio é utilizar o método que Antoine Berman postula em Pour une critique des traductions: John Donne (1995), para criticar a tradução de João Paulo Matedi Alves (2014) para a elegia 1.9, de Tibulo; e, desta maneira, contribuir para a valorização do gênero discursivo (Crítica da Tradução) proposto por Berman. Para tanto, faremos uma breve introdução sobre o gênero elegíaco – principalmente à luz do livro A elegia erótica romana: o amor, a poesia e o ocidente, de Paul Veyne (1985) – e sobre o método bermaniano, para, em seguida, tecermos a crítica em si.

Palavras-chave: Antoine Berman, crítica da tradução, elegia erótica romana, tradução.

ABSTRACT

This essay aims to apply Antoine Berman’s methodology, as established in Pour une critique des traductions: John Donne (1995), in an analysis of João Paulo Matedi Alves’ translation of Tibullus 1.9 (2014), thus contributing to advancing the discursive genre proposed by Berman (i.e. the translation critical analysis). The essay provides a brief introduction to Roman love elegy based on Paul Veyne’s L'elégie érotique romaine (1985 [1983]), followed by an overview of Berman’s methodology and its application to the analysis of the indicated translation.

Key-words: Antoine Berman, translation criticism, roman erotic elegy, translation.

RESUMEN

El objetivo del corriente ensayo es hacer uso del método que Antoine Berman postula en su libro Pour une critique des traductions: John Donne (1995), para criticar la traducción de João Paulo Matedi Alves (2014) para la elegía 1.9, de Tibulus; y, consecuentemente, aportar com la valorizatión del género textual (Critica de la Traducción) propuesto por Berman. Con esta finalidad, haceremos una pequeña intorducción sobre el género elegíaco – sobre todo, conforme el libro La elegía erótica romana, de Paul Veyne (1985) – y sobre el método bermaniano, para, después, escribirmos nuestra propria critica.

Palabras-llave: Antoine Berman, crítica de la traducción, elegia erótica romana, traducción.
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TOPIKAL ASI DAN PERAWATAN TERBUKA TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI KLINIK KARTIKA JAYA SAMARINDA
Authors: Miratna Sari  , Dini Indo Virawati  , Satriani
Published: December 2023

Data dari WHO menghitung insidensi secara global kejadian tetanus di dunia secara kasar berkisar antara 0,5 – 1 juta kasus. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) terhitung sekitar 50% dari kematian akibat tetanus di negara – negara berkembang. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) kematian bayi pada Tahun 2020 dari seluruh kematian neonatus yang dilaporkan, 72,0% (20.266 kematian) terjadi pada usia 0-28 hari. Teknik perawatan tali pusat yang tidak benar akan menimbulkan infeksi tali pusat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitaserawatan tali pusat topikal ASI dan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat di Klinik Kartika Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir yang tercatat didalam buku register Klinik Kartika Jaya. Sampel diambil secara Purposive Sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan topikal ASI lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat (p- value = 0.002) dengan nilai α = 0,05.
Kata kunci: Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka, Perawatan Topical ASI
 
Data from WHO calculates the global incidence of tetanus events ranging from 0.5 to 1 million cases. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) accounts for about 50% of deaths due to tetanus in developing countries. Demographic and Health Survey of Indonesia (IDHS) infant mortality in 2020 of all reported neonatal deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) occurred at the age of 0-28 days. Improper umbilical cord care techniques will lead to umbilical cord infection. Culture in the community that affects mothers' knowledge of caring for the umbilical cord causes mothers to be afraid or hesitant to take care of their baby's umbilical cord. Hence, mothers still behave incorrectly in caring for the baby's umbilical cord by sprinkling the umbilical cord with turmeric or leaves to allow the development of Clostridium spores that can cause infection. It can cause disease in neonates. To determine the effectiveness of topical breast milk umbilical cord care and open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment at Kartika Jaya Clinic. The type of research used in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with Posttest Only Control Design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register book of the Kartika Jaya Clinic. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 35 people. The results of this study indicate that topical breastfeeding treatment is more effective than open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment (p-value = 0.002) with a value of = 0.05.
Keywords: Length of Umbilical Cord Detachment, Open Umbilical Cord Care, Topical Breast Milk          Treatment
EVALUASI PEMERIKSAAN BILIRUBIN TOTAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SPECIMEN INSIGNIFICANT DAN MILD HEMOLYSIS
Authors: Kesuma Suryanata , Rodiyah Siti , Maulida
Published: December 2023

Bilirubin total merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi hati. Pemeriksaan bilirubin total umumnya menggunakan sampel darah yang tidak boleh hemolisis, sehingga sampel hemolisis menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vivo dan in vitro. Hemolisis secara in vitro menyebabkan kesalahan pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total menggunakan model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Pembuatan hemolisat menggunakan larutan aquadest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel. Pemeriksaan menggunakan metode kolorimetri pada alat fotometer DIRUI DR-7000D. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin digunakan untuk melakukan validasi specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Hasil uji statistik one-way Anova didapatkan nilai Sig < 0.05. Hasil akurasi yang didapatkan adalah -1.83% dan -4.40% < 11.4%, presisi 22.0% dan 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% dan 38.5% > 20% TEa berturut-turut sampel insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan secara statistik dan klinis pada hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis.
Kata kunci: Bilirubin Total,  Specimen Insignificant Hemolysis,  Specimen Mild Hemolysis
 
The total bilirubin is one of the liver function tests. The entire bilirubin test generally uses blood samples, which are one of the factors that can’t be hemolyzed, so hemolysis samples are one of the factors that can affect the result of the total bilirubin test. Hemolysis can occur in vivo and in vitro. Hemolysis in vitro causes an error in the entire bilirubin test. However, hemolysis specimens are still examined for total bilirubin under certain conditions. The evaluation aims to find out the results of natural bilirubin test specimens insignificant and mild hemolysis. This research method is quasi-experimental. They are making hemolysate using an aquadest solution. The number of samples in this research was 40, and examination was done using the colorimetric method on the DIRUI DR-7000D photometer. A hemoglobin test is used to validate specimens of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The one-way Anova statistical test results obtained a sig value < 0.05. Accuracy results were -1.83% and -4.40% < 11.4%, precision 22.0% and 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% and 38.5% > 20% TEa, respectively, samples of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The conclusion: statistical and clinical differences exist in evaluating total bilirubin test results in the tiny and soft hemolysis specimen models.
Keywords: Insignificant Hemolysis Specimen, Mild Hemolysis Specimen, Total Bilirubin
AHP-VIKOR hibrit yöntemi ile güneş enerjisi santrali yer seçimi
Authors: UNGAN Mustafa Cahit , DEMİRKIRAN GÖBELOĞLU Esra
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye'de kurulacak Güneş Enerjisi Santrali (GES) için mevcut alternatif iller olan İstanbul, Nevşehir ve Bilecik arasından Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) tekniği kullanılarak en uygun yerin seçilmesidir. Bu amaçla ilk aşamada Analitik

Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanmış, ikinci aşamada ise VIKOR yöntemiyle belirlenen alternatifler üstünlüklerine göre sıralanarak uzlaştırıcı ortak bir çözüm elde edilmiştir.

Yöntem: Güneş enerji santralleri için nihai yer seçim kriterlerini belirlemek için mevzuatlar açısından, santrallerin verimliliği açısından ve sosyal, coğrafik ve ekonomik etkiler açısından yer seçim koşulları dikkate alınarak Çok Kriterli Karar Verme metotlarından AHP ve VIKOR yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Bilgisayar programı olarak da AHP yöntemi uygulamalarında sıklıkla kullanılmakta olan Super Decisions bu çalışmaya eşlik etmiştir. Literatürde daha önce bu konu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde; AHP ve VIKOR yöntemini ayrı ayrı kullanan birçok çalışmaya rastlanmasına rağmen bunların birlikte etkisinin incelendiği akademik çalışma sayısının oldukça sınırlı ve çalışmalarda kullanılan kriter sayısının da oldukça az olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada AHP kullanılmasının nedeni hala güncel bir yöntem olması ve yöneylem araştırmasında en sık kullanılan Çok Kriterli Karar Verme tekniği olmasıdır. Diğer yandan, farklı bir karar verme yaklaşımından daha faydalanılarak uygulamacılara yol göstermesi ve literatüre de katkı yapılması amaçlandığı için VIKOR kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ekonomik, teknik, sosyal ve coğrafi ana kriterleri ile bu ana kriterlere bağlı arazi maliyeti, enerji nakil hattına uzaklık, bölgesel teşvikler, güneşlenme süresi, sıcaklık, arazi ışınım miktarı, eğim, fay hatlarına uzaklık, yağış miktarı, karlı gün sayısı, yerleşim alanına uzaklık ve işgücü olarak tanımlanan on iki adet alt kriter tespit edilmiştir. Bu kriterlerin ağırlıkları bulunmuş ve alternatifler sıralanmıştır.

Sonuç: Araştırmada Nevşehir'in güneş enerjisi santrali için en iyi seçim yeri olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının solar enerji konusunda çalışma yapan uygulamacılara ve akademisyenlere yol göstermesi beklenmektedir.
MЕDICO-LEGAL SUICIDE CERTIFICATION
Authors: Бажанов С.В.
Published: December 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению законодательного и ведомственного нормативного правового регулирования вопросов, связанных с проведением различного рода (процессуальных) проверок сообщений о состоявшихся самоубийствах, поступающих в органы внутренних дел для их своевременного и качественного прояснения (удостоверения). На основе глубокого научного осмысления накопленного в этом вопросе опыта оперативно-служебной деятельности органов внутренних дел автор вносит интересные предложения, направленные на укрепление эффективности и законности соответствующей правоприменительной практики.

This article is devoted to the study of legislative and departmental normative legal regulation of issues related to the conduct of various kinds of (procedural) checks of reports of committed suicides received by the internal affairs bodies for their timely and qualitative clarification (certification). On the basis of a deep scientific understanding of the experience gained in this issue of the operational activities of the internal affairs bodies, the author makes interesting proposals aimed at strengthening the effectiveness and legality of the relevant law enforcement practice.
THE PROBLEM OF REGULATION BY LEGISLATION OF THE PROCESS OF MAKING CHANGES TO THE DESIGN DOCUMENTATION FOR CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Ермилов Е.Г.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы регламентирования законодательством процесса внесения изменений в проектную документацию. Отмечены случаи негативного влияния внесенных в проект изменений на объект в целом. Исследованы наиболее характерные проблемы, возникающие при замене проектного оборудования. Определены причины возникновения таких проблем. Отмечено несовершенство механизма внесения изменений в проектную документацию. Выдвинуты предложения о внесении изменений в соответствующие правовые нормы.

The article deals with the main problems of regulation by legislation of the process of making changes to the project documentation. Cases of negative impact of the changes made to the project on the object as a whole have been noted. The most typical problems that arise when replacing project equipment are investigated. The causes of such problems have been identified. The imperfection of the mechanism for making changes to the project documentation is noted. Proposals have been put forward to amend the relevant legal norms.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNAUTHORIZED BUILDINGS
Authors: Миронова Л.Ю.
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена одной из самых дискуссионных гражданско-правовых тем – легализации самовольной постройки. Автор рассматривает два способа изменения правового режима самовольной постройки: признание права собственности или снос.

The article is devoted to one of the most controversial civil law topics - the legalization of unauthorized construction. The author considers two ways to change the legal regime of unauthorized construction: recognition of ownership or demolition.
Use of Quizizz Learning Media to Improve Interest in Answering Questions
Authors: Alamsyah Fajar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Quizizz learning media to increase students' interest in answering questions on Indonesian subjects. The type of this research is quantitative research with research subjects are students of class XII Multimedia room 1, totaling 30 people at SMKN 1 Cempaga Hulu, kab. East Kotawaringin, prov. Central Kalimantan. Data were collected by researchers using two instruments, namely tests and questionnaires. The first instrument used by the researcher in collecting data was the pre-test and post-test given by the researcher to 30 students of class XII Multimedia room 1. While the second instrument was a questionnaire in the form of a google form. The data collected were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) application and also analyzed quantitatively. The results of data analysis using the SPSS application show that the test results mean the pre-test is 66.66 and the mean post-test is 77.44, the mean pre-test is lower than the mean post-test, and the results of data analysis show that there is an increase in interest to students when students answer questions about Indonesian subjects. Meanwhile, from the results of the questionnaire analysis in the form of google forms, 71% of students agree that answering questions on Indonesian subjects using Quizizz learning media is a fun activity. From the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded by the researcher that Quizizz is one of the fun and effective media to increase students' interest in answering questions at SMKN 1 Cempaga Hulu, especially for students of class XII Multimedia room 1.