bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental approach to the formation of public spaces of the capital city on the spit of Vasilevskiy Island
Authors: Molotkova Elena
Published: May 2020

The paper develops the theses of D.O. Shvidkovsky, interpreting the evolution of the development of St. Petersburg as a successive change in a number of concepts of urban development. Using the example of the Spit of Vasilievsky Island, the main models are highlighted, their radical focus and the overall scale of implementation, characteristic of St. Petersburg, are emphasized. The fundamental discrepancy of the target settings of the urban planning process at three main stages of development of the historical city center is recorded. It is noted that modern urban planning policy does not take into account the damage caused to its landscapes in the 1840-1910s, when the openness and transparency of the ensemble of central squares were lost, and the Collegiate Square on the Spit was liquidated. The relevance of a return to a multifactorial environmental approach in the formation of urban open spaces today is emphasized.
"Smart city", man and architecture
Authors: Ptichnikova Galina , Antyufeev Alexey
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of introducing the concept of a "smart city" into the life of modern cities. The authors consider a "smart city" in terms of its architectural and urban planning qualities, as well as meeting the needs of citizens. The issues of the formation of a new architecture corresponding to the challenges of a “smart city” and development of historical cities in the context of information technologies are analyzed. The authors reviewed the dynamics of the implementation of the provisions of the concept of a "smart city" in the cities of Russia.
Prevention of corrosion fracture of agricultural equipment during storage
Authors: Zabara Konstantin , Shpak Artem , Shemyakin Alexander , Melkumova Tatyana , Morozova Natalya , Podyablonskiy Alexey
Published: May 2020

The aim of the study is to reduce metal losses of structural elements of agricultural machines caused by atmospheric corrosion. The presents the theoretical justification and practical implementation of method of storing agricultural machinery in an open area under an active thermal cover. The object of research is the experimental design of an active heat-reflecting screen equipped with heating elements that provide an infrared radiation flux in the mid-wave range of the spectrum with a wavelength of λ = 5-20 μm. A design feature of the heat-reflecting screen is the location of heating elements relative to the agricultural machine in it. The protective effect is achieved due to the fact that when the probability of dew drops increases, the elements heating the internal surface of the heat-reflecting screen and the surface of the machine are automatically switched on, while the air, which is an optically transparent medium, does not heat up, which creates conditions excluding dew. During the tests, it was found that the use of an active heat-reflecting screen allows to ensure reliable safety of the protected machine. The possibility of local heating of the inner surface of the heat-reflecting screen and the surface of the machine without heating the entire volume of air space inside the storehouse can reduce the cost of electric energy. There is no need to preheat the airspace inside the store due to the fact that the thermal effect from the heating elements is observed immediately after being switched on.
Simulation of the dynamic processes of a low-capacity combine harvester movement
Authors: Godzhaev Zakhid , Senkevich Sergey , Kuzmin Victor , Ilchenko Ekaterina , Chaplygin Mikhail , Alekseev Ilya , Prilukov Alexander
Published: May 2020

To automate the process of harvesting crops, different types of harvesting machines are required. The most common type of machines used to automate ingathering are harvesters. The use of harvesters for collecting grain crops is rational in fields from 2 hectares. On smaller areas it is not profitable and difficult to apply. For applications in small areas, low-capacity harvesters with a throughput of the thresher up to 1 kg/s (small-sized) may be suitable. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cushioning mass control system of a low-capacity unmanned combine harvester using computer simulation, as well as the simulation of directional stability and turning. To calculate vertical vibrations in the Matlab/Simulink software package, a model of a cushioning system for a wheeled agricultural combine was prepared. In the same software package, simulation of directional stability and turning implementation was carried out. The parameters of vibration displacement, vibration velocity and acceleration, as well as the vibration frequency indicators on the operator's seat are determined. Comparison of the simulation results of the initial and corrected direction of movement of the harvester showed that for this model the maximum deviation from the planned path is a maximum of 10%, which is within acceptable limits. The maximum deviation of the harvester from the course does not exceed the permissible values, which is acceptable accuracy to ensure directional stability.
Justification of the parameters of the floating crop lifter when mowing crops
Authors: Kukhmazov Kukhmaz , Konovalov Vladimir , Malyshev Andrey
Published: May 2020

When harvesting dead plants the reapers and mowers are equipped with crop lifters, which lift and feed dead plants (stems) to the cutter. High-quality work of well-known crop lifters is not always ensured due to poor following the relief of the mowed area. Therefore, the aim of the study was to improve the design of a stem lifter of a mower or header and to justify its parameters experimentally. The floating crop lifter is proposed for the use. It consists of a runner pivotally attached to the base, and the base is attached to the finger bar of the header cutter. A lifting pen is rigidly fixed to the runner at an angle of 35°. Between the base of the runner and the lifting pen, a gas strut with excess pressure is installed. The manufactured laboratory unit made it possible to carry out experimental studies. Implementation of the experimental design and computer processing of the obtained results made it possible to justify the optimal values of a number of indicators of the design of the crop lifter. The smallest material losses (less than 1%) were observed at coded values of the factors: X1 = 0...0.5; X2 = -0.25...0.25; X3 = -0.5...0. This corresponded to the natural values of the studied factors: runner length l = 450-500 mm; the load of the gas strut P = 45-55 N; operating speed of the unit υ = 1.2-1.6 m/s. The obtained exponential dependence on the parabolic function of these factors adequately describes the experimental results.
Effects of fat-containing feed after ultrasound treatment with zeolite on the metabolism
Authors: Bykov Artem , Mezhueva Larisa , Dusaeva Khamdiya , Krakmaleva Tat’yana , Maneeva El’vira
Published: May 2020

Processing technologies using non-reactive influences appear to be the most profitable in terms of safety and ecological compatibility of end products including fodder for the agro-industrial complex. The usage of various physical influences allows significantly speeding up and facilitating technological processes including those achieving results that are not possible with other technologies. Based on the study of morphological and biochemical indicators of blood, it can be stated that the introduction of cavitationally processed sunflower sludge into the diet of birds together with zeolite powder leads to improving general blood indicators. All biochemical and morphological indicators were within the physiological norm. The results indicate that the cavitational processing of sunflower sludge with zeolite particles comprising feed mixes with an additional increase in the level of metabolizable energy leads to an increase in the content of macro- and microelements against the background of a significant reduction of elements-antagonists. The greatest changes were observed in the second experimental group, (a diet with a metabolizable energy content of 14.9 MJ/kg of dry matter (DM), which consists of 6 % of cavitationally processed sunflower sludge in the presence of zeolite in the amount of 4 %).
Development of functional product enriched with collagen hydrolysate from fish processing waste
Authors: Kuprina Elena , Yakkola Anastasiya , Kopylov Aleksander , Zashikhin Maksim , Kuznetsova Aleksandra
Published: May 2020

Currently, there is an acute issue of environmental pollution and loss of vital substances for the human body and animals — fats, proteins and minerals. Scales, fins, skin, bones, and cartilage are a valuable source for these beneficial substances. The composition of fish protein contains almost all the essential amino acids, which characterizes its high biological value. A large share of the world’s catch is underutilized or simply lost, since the fish processing process usually comes down to primary cutting, resulting in a loss of 30 to 70% of the mass of raw materials in the form of biological waste. Therefore, at present, it is necessary to develop such technologies that will maximize the use of natural raw materials. It was found that the rational, to obtain the highest collagen content in the hydrolyzate, is the double extraction technology, which consists in using the electrochemically obtained hydrolyzate from fish bone waste as an extractant for the isolation of collagen from the skin. In the course of the work, the optimal treatment modes for the cartilage waste from cutting salmon fish by the electrochemical method were determined, as a result of which a protein hydrolyzate was obtained. The technological and physicochemical properties of the obtained protein hydrolyzate are studied, based on which the nutritional and biological value of the product is analyzed.
Perspective processing of turnip root (Brassica rapa) as a source of sulforafan
Authors: Belyakova Tatyana , Morozova Olga , Antonceva Ekaterina , Zabodalova Lyudmila
Published: May 2020

Turnip (latin Brassica rapa) is a herbaceous plant from the genus Cruciferous. The root crop is a traditional product that has been producing in Russia since ancient times. This unpretentious herbaceous plant contains many different nutrients. The composition of turnips determines its value as a dietary product. From an economic point of view, the root crop, along with broccoli, can act as a source of biologically active substances like sulforaphane. Processing root crops using extraction will expand the scope of its application. The work presents a laboratory way for producing an extract of sulforaphane, followed by its quantitative determination from turnip varieties Petrovskaya-1. It was shown that the content of sulforaphane turnip extract (0.83 ± 0.03) mg in 1 cm3 extract. Next, the antioxidant ability of the extract was determined. A spectrophotometric study of antioxidant activity using a model adrenaline autooxidation reaction (in vitro) revealed that the aqueous extract has a pronounced antioxidant effect. It was registered that at an exposure time of 5 min, the AOA of the extract was 49.0%, at 10 min it was 13.0%. We can say that the processing of root crops is promising as a source of biologically active substances.
Formation of reproductive organs of young livestock depending on paratypic factors
Authors: Zelenkov Alexey , Zelenkova Galina , Ermakov Alexey , Gorlov Ivan , Tresnitskii Sergei , Lesovaia Natalieia , Pakhomov Alexander , Yenin Aleksandr
Published: May 2020

The study was conducted to identify the early use of young animals (gobies and heifers) in cattle for breeding purposes. The condition under which the research was carried out was intensive and traditional rearing of young cattle. In the experimental groups, feeding was intense, and in the control groups – according to the accepted technology in the farm. Young growth was carried out until the age of 15 months. Under such different growing conditions, we have established the features of the formation of reproductive organs in gobies and heifers. The good development of the genitals of the heifers of the experimental group, and especially the ovaries, made it possible to carry out their fruitful insemination in the period from 13 to 14 months of age. For this, two bulls were selected from the experimental group at the age of 12-13 months, which, by manual mating, inseminated 20 heifers for a month. During a rectal examination, they turned out to be all pregnant and in due time, without complications, became hotels, gave normal viable offspring. Calving calves aged 22-23 months during 1 lactation they were in no way inferior in milk production to heifers inseminated at the age of 24-28 months and calving at 33-37 months.
Information support for the procedure of providing land plots for investment projects
Authors: Gura Dmitry , Khusht Nafset , Popova Olga , Markovsky Ivan , Pshidatok Saida
Published: May 2020

Nowadays, the problem of integrated and sustainable development of territories is especially acute in view of the fact that the process of urbanization is growing every year. A special role in implementing programs for improving the state of the urban environment and social spheres is played by investment projects, which are economic or social projects that are based on investments. At the same time, the implementation of most of these measures requires the assistance of state authorities or local self-government, which consists mainly in the provision of land for planned investment objects, for which a special order is used. This paper is devoted to issues related to the procedure for the provision of land plots for the implementation of investment projects in the territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation - Krasnodar Territory. The legal and regulatory framework governing the implementation of this procedure is analyzed, the existing information support offered to potential investors is considered. Conclusions are made about the main shortcomings of information support, a solution to the identified problem is proposed by creating an investment-oriented information system.
Change in species composition of vegetation on various-aged set-aside lands of the Volga Delta
Authors: Sokolov Artem , Sokolova Galina , Bairambekov Shamil , Boeva Tamara
Published: May 2020

The object of the present research is set-aside lands of various ages. The study was aimed to identify the main biological groups of weed growing on set-aside lands of the Volga Delta, which were removed from production in different years. Within the study, species composition of set-aside lands’ vegetation was defined, which amounted to 28 species and 16 families. The plant community of set-aside lands includes such large families as Asteraceae (5 species), Poaceae (4 species), Brassicaceae (3 species). It was observed that quantitative species composition of set-aside lands’ flora has been changing depending on its age: the older a set-aside land is, the less species grow there. In spring and summer seasons, ephemeral, annual and biennial weeds prevailed, while in autumn perennial plants did: the latter were estimated of 75-80%, their wet weight amounted up to 70-92% of total weight due to the plentiful growth and development of a perennial rhizome plant named Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steudel. The research has lasted for 10 years and allowed observing a 14-32% increase in a number of plants belonging to a xerophyte group on longstanding set-aside lands with low level of soil moisture. Agro-ecosystems of various-aged set-aside lands hosted the development of flora having different vegetative weight that is capable of accumulating solar energy. Significant amount of accumulated energy reduced the entropy of the environment and improved its ecological state. On an old-aged set-aside land, corps of perennial plants vegetating for a long time have been maximally accumulating energy and gained 25712.42 MJ/ha.
Natural endogenous factors of geoecological transformation of the mountain part of North Ossetia
Authors: Chotchaev Khyisa , Zaalishvili Vladislav , Dzeranov Boris
Published: May 2020

Geoecological transformation of the biocenosis habitat is an evolutionary process, predetermined by the interaction of the lithosphere with the hydrosphere, atmosphere and the solar system as a whole, under the condition of anthropogenic impact absence. Geoecological transformation occurs under the influence of many natural factors of an endogenous and exogenous nature, the effects of which in the mountainous areas are especially intensive and damageable, due to the sharp and intense exposure forms of exogenous factors of the erosive destruction, the presence of a large gravitational potential for a spatial removal of the destroyed material, poor protection of the bedrocks by biogeocenosis, low strength of terrigenous rocks, etc. The main factors of the intensive geoecological transformation of the mountain landscape are endogenous geodynamic processes. The Greater Caucasus, as the geosynclinal region of young Alpine orogenesis, is characterized by the active deep geodynamics, the focal zones of which can be activated in time and migrate in the lithosphere, as evidenced by the interchange of the periods of seismic activity and relative passivity of deep geodynamic processes (fault tectonics, seismicity and magmatic manifestations). A high density of the tectonic faults contributes to the weakening of rock strength in the zone of a faulting crop out due to jointing and claying along the friction planes.
Structurally decryptable complexes - a new taxonomic unit in cosmo-geological research
Authors: Togaev Isomiddin , Nurkhodjaev Anvarbek , Akmalov Shamshodbek
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of studies on the use of remote sensing data for the selection of geological structures based on structurally interpretable complexes. In addition, modern digital materials of satellite images of the Earth’s surface, obtained from different satellite systems were used. The purpose of this research is the creation of a new generation of cosmogeological maps-remote fundamentals of the study area based on the integrated use of satellite imagery with geological and geophysical data. The structurally-decrypted complexes (SDC) were identified on the remote bases cosmogeological maps compiled using digital satellite images on base all Republic of Uzbekistan. Denoting tectonic disturbances and ring structures, as well as summarizing cosmogical and geological information, it is possible to distinguish predicted areas; one can solve various current geological problems by analyzing satellite imagery channels. One of the new scientific and thematic solutions of the research is the autonomous isolation of intrusive, sedimentary-volcanogenic and sedimentary structurally-deciphered complexes in combination with the structural and geodynamic features of the region, which helps to identify elements that are not distinguished by other methods.
Prospects for the use of extraordinary brick bond types
Authors: Pugach Evgeniy , Iumasheva Alina
Published: May 2020

The aim of this paper is to prove the applicability of extraordinary brick bond types in the same amount as traditional. Traditional brick bond type is a term describing the most widely used brick bonds which are almost all publications, manuals and textbooks in masonry craft are devoted to. And the most typical representatives reflecting the main trends in the development of the entire totality brick bond systems were selected as extraordinary ones. In total 16 systems were selected. The research methods used are obtaining the values of the basic constructional, technological and economic characteristics of the masonry (such as material consumption, labour input, compressive strength, maximum wall height, financial expenses) and following data analysis. The result obtained in the study confirmed that there is an equal possibility of using extraordinary bond systems as traditional ones because the value of basic characteristics in complex are more rational and more profitable compared with traditional. The research has practical importance because acquired information allows architects and engineers to choose the most optimal brick bond type to increase the efficiency of masonry.
Organizational and technological solutions of multicriteria quality analysis in high-rise construction
Authors: Mirzakhanova Aida , Khalil Muhammad , Galaeva Natalya , Kazaryan Ruben
Published: May 2020

Features of renovation of built-up areas are considered. The main difficulties in carrying out the renovation process are identified. The concept of the constraint factor of the building is defined. Methods. A method for analyzing and assessing constraints for selecting optimal organizational and technical solutions for the renovation of territories is proposed. Results. An analysis algorithm is proposed, based on the consideration of the constraint factor as an array of actions of individual “objects of influence” on the corresponding “subjects of influence”. Conclusion. Сonducting such an analysis will provide the most effective and optimal organizational and technological solutions reflected in the relevant sections of the renovation project in high-rise construction (development of a construction master plan, preparation of calendar and network work schedules). The implemented rational version of the design solution ensured the reduction of the prime cost and the reduction of the terms of the preparatory works for the renovation of housing construction projects taking into account seismic uncertainty. Renovation is one of the varieties of this reconstruction of high rise construction.
Influence of recrystallization annealing regime on the formation of a fine-grained structure in structural steels
Authors: Gordienko Valeriy , Chernykh Alexandr , Repin Sergei
Published: May 2020

The analysis of the main factors affecting the reliability and safety of welded metal structures in long-term operation is carried out. The features of obtaining a fine-grained structure due to recrystallization annealing and the main factors affecting the degree of dispersion of the formed microstructure are considered. For low-carbon steel 08ps and low-alloy steel 09G2S, optimal recrystallization annealing regimes have been developed with the aim of obtaining final structures with a given degree of dispersion, typical for real building metal structures. It was found that the degree of dispersion of the obtained microstructures depends on the heating temperature, the initial structure, and the chemical composition of the steels.
Possible usage of foreign practice of mortgage lending in Russia
Authors: Ushakov Denis , Stepanova Diana , Ermilova Mariia
Published: May 2020

The article compares the mechanisms of mortgage lending in Russia and abroad, examines how the methods of German mortgage lending can be applied in Russian practice. The possibility of using the German credit product “Bausparsumme” in Russia and its impact on the riskiness and profit of Russian banks are investigated. the aim of this work is to compare mortgage lending in Russia and abroad and to examine how the methods of the German mortage lending can be transferred to Russian, in particular its vital to investigate the impact of such product on the riskiness and profit of Russian banks.
Transformation of the personnel competency model in the context of the transition to the digital economy
Authors: Belolipetskaya Anna , Golovina Tatyana , Polyanin Andrey , Vertakova Yulia
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the research is to study the problems of the competence interface of personnel management of business structures in the context of digital transformation and to justify the organizational and managerial measures for its development and effective use. The analysis of various approaches to highlighting the competencies of personnel in the digital economy, by which is meant the confident and selective use of information and communication technologies in the ecosystem, is presented. It is determined that the use of digital technologies is a prerequisite for ensuring the competitiveness of business structures. The leading role of “soft” skills, including both cognitive and socio-behavioral abilities, is substantiated. A three-module model of personnel competencies in the context of digital transformation is suggested, in which such digital competencies and skills as: working with digital technologies, creative thinking and behavior, professionally oriented skills in the field of production and managerial activities are highlighted. The use of the competency-based approach to the digital transformation of economic processes helps to increase the adaptability of the existing system of economic relations to the conditions of the new technological structure, and provides the possibility of introducing end-to-end technologies into management decision-making processes in order to increase their efficiency.
Conceptual and strategic framework for the digitalization of modern retail as part of innovative marketing
Authors: Krasyuk Irina , Yanenko Marina , Nazarova Elmira
Published: May 2020

Change of a market situation causes necessity of innovative development of economy that causes necessity in research of methodical bases of formation of innovative activity. In work the questions causing necessity of application of digital technologies in economy are considered. The object of research is digital system of retail. The research is based on application of descriptive-analytical, comparative and other methods necessary for carrying out research in the chosen sphere. The work systematizes the main approaches in the development of the theory of innovation, identified a logical relationship between marketing and innovation activities, identified the priority role of innovation in the formation of consumer value chain. The necessity of digitalization of retail based on the application of innovative marketing tools has been substantiated. The strategic orientation of innovative solutions applying information technologies is proved.
Labor transformation in insurance in the context of digitalization
Authors: Karanina Elena , Tulenty Dmitriy , Selivanova Marina
Published: May 2020

The subject of research in the article is the transformation of labor and labor relations in modern insurance. This transformation is due to the transition to a new technological structure based on digitalization, as well as comprehensive informatization of all aspects of public life. The hypothesis that served as the impetus for writing this article is the provision that modern digitalization, unlike its previous automation and informatization, does not aim at increasing the productivity of human labor, but at completely eliminating a person from the production process. In the course of work on the article, the authors used materials from the largest recruiting agency HeadHunter, and also conducted their own research in the form of a survey of insurance market specialists on the issues of transforming labor relations and the demand for new competencies. As a result, it is shown that significant transformations occur both in the content of labor processes and in the competencies that employees should possess. The changes that are taking place impose new requirements on the quality of human capital, a new paradigm of human capital management is being approved, in which the employee is considered not only as an object, but also as an independent subject of management. The transformation of the basic factors (economic, technological, social) of labor relations in insurance is considered.
The formation of the enterprises human capital in the context of digitalization
Authors: Pirogova Oksana , Makarevich Marina
Published: May 2020

The use of human resources, both in the development of an individual enterprise, and in the development of the whole country, plays an important role, therefore, issues related to the formation of "human capital" and methods for assessing it are relevant today. Today, digital technologies penetrate into all spheres of the economic activity of society and contribute to the formation of a new information environment for economic entities. Digitalization as an objective process has an impact on the development of individual sectors of the national economy, including enterprises in the service sector. The article discusses the positive and negative aspects of the impact of digitalization on the activities of service enterprises. The analysis performed in the study allowed us to identify the main problems of the use of human capital in digitalization and to identify its key features. The features of the formation of human capital of enterprises in the service sector at the stages of the life cycle are considered. A technique is proposed for evaluating the effectiveness of investments in the human capital of service enterprises, which is based on a combined assessment of the elements of human capital using the CIV and MVAIC methods, as well as taking into account the life cycle stage.
Challenges and opportunities for promoting functional foods in e-commerce
Authors: Nilova Liudmila , Malyutenkova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

In order to promote functional foods, the consumer should be informed about the health benefits that can be done through e-commerce. A survey of consumers living in St. Petersburg showed that only 18% of respondents carry out the order of food products via the Internet with the immediate prospect of increasing their number by 19%. An analysis of the websites of online stores, the assortment of food products on the example of bread and bakery products and the terms for their delivery and return revealed the main reasons for restricting online purchases of food products: the absence of significant differences in the assortment between online stores and retail outlets; lack of confidence in the delivery of quality and fresh products; the difficulty of returning products. An additional restriction on the purchase of functional foods is the lack of information about their health benefits, both on the websites of online stores and in the labelling. It is proposed to clearly position functional products on the websites of online stores in the bread and bakery segment, providing them with additional information resources about health benefits; create an additional service “Baking to order” with special delivery terms.
Brand identity development
Authors: Ianenko Marina , Stepanov Mikhail , Mironova Liubov
Published: May 2020

The paper studied the concept of "brand identity" as a planned brand image that defines the direction for all marketing activities of a company. The authors developed an algorithm for constructing a system of characteristic features of the brand strategy, harmoniously combined with the corporate and business strategy which includes the market situation analysis, an analysis of economic conditions and activities of the organization, analysis of marketing affords, analysis of the marketing strategy, the brand strategy selection, the brand positioning choice, brand identity development. Based on the well-established brand identity models such as The Brand Identity System (D.A. Aaker, USA), The Brand Identity Prism (J.-N. Kapferer France), L. De Chernatoni’s model (UK), 4D Branding (T. Gad, Sweden), The Brand Wheel (Bates Worldwide, USA), The Brand Platform (Young & Rubicam, USA) the authors have discussed the current approaches to the brand identity creation depending on which market (customer or B2B) a firm participates in perform and its capacity to serve the interests of both corporate and individual customers. The proposed approaches are needed for successful brand management.
Modern information technologies in the hotel business: development trends and implementation issues
Authors: Voronova Olga , Khareva Viktoria , Khnykina Tatyana
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the main developments in information technologies of the hotel business, which is especially relevant due to the fact that today the process of economy digitalization in the Russian Federation significantly influences hospitality industry. Automation of hotels associated with the use of modern technologies particularly improves the quality of customer service. In this research major trends in the development of information technologies in hotel business were identified. They include: cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, augmented reality, etc. This paper defines the main problems of introduction of modern information technologies in hospitality industry. The study revealed that currently, information technologies are improving rapidly, directly impacting hotel business, but also assessing hotel market of the Russian Federation. In terms of development and use of modern information technologies it is important to note that a lot depends on management of a specific hospitality enterprise.
Development of contract management system for network companies under economy digitalization
Authors: Voronova Olga
Published: May 2020

In the context of economy digitalization, special attention is paid to process management by company stakeholders, which cannot be considered without regard to the organization’s contract strategy, since a significant part of the business processes are consistently negotiated, concluded and executed, and the management of various groups of contracts is an integral part of the operating business model of network trading companies. This article discusses the main tasks of building an effective contract management system, and provides a typical classification of contracts for network trading companies. In the course of the study, the life cycle of the contract is considered. As a result of the research, the structure of the contract management system for network trading companies is presented.
The creditworthiness of individuals as a risk factor for the socio-economic security of the region
Authors: Karanina Elena , Selezneva Ekaterina , Chuchkalova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

The growth of the debt burden of the population of the regions of Russia due to the growth of unsecured consumer loans is contrary to plans to ensure economic development. It is necessary to eliminate the threat of excessive lending as a risk factor for the security of households and the economy as a whole. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of lending and the level of creditworthiness of the population as a risk factor for the socio-economic security of the region and develop initiatives to reduce the negative impact of this factor on the economy of the region. The following research methods are used: bibliographic method, statistical and economic-mathematical research methods. During the study, the following results were achieved: a) an analysis of the volumes and risks of lending to individuals is presented; b) the analysis of the creditworthiness of the population in the regions is presented (on the example of the Volga Federal District); c) initiatives were proposed to reduce the impact of debt on the living standards of the population and the economy of the regions of the Volga Federal District.
Analysis and Control of Bankruptcy and Reorganization Processes: Case Studies Using Accounting Data
Authors: Abuselidze George , Slobodianyk Anna
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the justification and development of recommendations for improving the use of accounting data for the analysis and control of bankruptcy and reorganization processes of enterprises. It is determined that in conditions of financial and political instability, the activities of enterprises are accompanied by crisis situations, which may result in insolvency or bankruptcy. The peculiarities of processes of bankruptcy and reorganization of enterprises, using the methods of economic analysis, analysis of financial state and efficiency of the investigated company, as well as evaluated the effectiveness of the use of accounting data for analysis and control of processes of bankruptcy and reorganization of enterprises. Overview of cases in business practice for which the company is liquidated. The state and volume of activity of the basic enterprise in the context of the main indicators of financial statements for the last three years are analyzed. As a result of the analysis of the enterprise, it is proved that LLC Agrocomplex is profitable, with positive growth trends for most of the main indicators of economic activity. To identify signs of a crisis, the company assessed the threat of bankruptcy based on rapid diagnostics. The authors proved that the two-factor model for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of an enterprise shows that the probability of bankruptcy for LLC Agrocomplex is very low. The authors prove that when analysing the financial condition of an enterprise, a situation may arise when some indicators of the discriminant model for a particular enterprise may be very low compared to their “normal” values, and others - on the contrary, too high, which is also “bad". It is proved that their combination can indicate a stable financial condition of the enterprise, since it is the calculation of one integral indicator based on all input factors at the same time.
Adaptation of accounting in agribusiness risk management system
Authors: Eremenko Vera , Shumilin Petr , Shamkina Elena , Shumilina Vera , Makartsova Tatiana , Kravchenko Anastasia , Evsyukova Olga , Filippova Anna , Yatsuk Dmitry
Published: May 2020

The problem of generating relevant accounting information that reflects the risks of agribusiness and its application for management decisions is presented. Maintaining sustainable development dynamics requires the construction of such a risk management system that could timely and adequately respond to the challenges presented to the agricultural sector. In this paper, directions for the adaptation of accounting in the risk management system are developed, and guidelines for organizing accounting in the adaptation process are given.
Organization of standardization work planning in an industrial enterprise
Authors: Emelianova Daria , Kliuchareva Natalia , Kolesnichenko-Yanushev Sergey , Yakovlev Andrey
Published: May 2020

The paper considers the methodology for organizing information support planning at the main stages of a product life cycle. If used, the methodology will help minimize risks of counteragents’ non-compliance with contractual obligations. The research study is aimed at substantiating the ways, techniques, and methods of building an effective information support management system of an enterprise through creating an adaptive system for standardization work planning. When preparing the materials suggested in the paper, such scientific research methods were used as: analyzing the information needs of an enterprise, simulating a short-term information support planning process, pooling the experience in organizing standardization work in industrial enterprises involved in sin-gle-piece and serial production, as well as the principles of consistency and comprehensiveness of information support planning. As a result of the conducted research study, the following ones are proposed: a methodology for forming a Standardization Action Plan in an enterprise (organization); ways and methods for adapting the Standardization Action Plan to changing production conditions; ways to monitor the realization of actions envisaged in the Plan; the rules for evaluating the effectiveness of the information support system of an enterprise. The general methodology of information support relies on a principle of building quality management systems that implement the Deming Cycle.
Development and improvement of HR policy in the transport industry
Authors: Karanina Elena , Kotandzhyan Asya , Vershinina Natalya , Davydova Julia
Published: May 2020

The article discusses various approaches to the formation of personnel policy in the transport industry, provides an overview of research and work on this topic; substantiates the need for the implementation of certain measures for the development and improvement of human resource management; the interrelation between the management of the personnel component and the improvement of the quality management system is reflected. Speaking about the importance of improving personnel policy in the transport industry, it is emphasized the need to include mandatory activities as part of an innovative approach to human capital management.
Main logistics digitalization features for business
Authors: Korchagina Elena , Kalinina Olga , Burova Anna , Ostrovskaya Natalya
Published: May 2020

The modern foreign and domestic studies consider the digital transformation of the economy mostly as a combination of effects arising under the influence of a number of implemented digital innovations, which result in the emergence of new economic structures, new business practices, as well as new values and beliefs in the business environment. The article is devoted to the research of logistics networks development features in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy. Issues of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of logistics networks using digital technologies through the creation of information logistics platforms also considered. As the scientific novelty of the study, it should be noted the highlighted advantages of digitalization of logistics platforms. The digital economy, in which modern logistics networks operate, is characterized by the following main features the global nature, the use of network principles for coordinating society and markets, operations with intangible benefits: information and relationships, ideas. Modern management of international logistics systems is based on the integration of digital control in the system of automatic regulation and control of the road situation and the transport situation. Thus, within the framework of the platform economy, there is a complete transformation of the existing business models. The authors prove that the features of logistics digitalization cause a significant impact on the process of logistics networks development with the necessary theoretical and methodological support for the design process of international trading.
Application of infographic modeling anthropotechnics in management and optimization of production programs
Authors: Yurgaytis Alexey , Chulkov Vitaly
Published: May 2020

This article discusses possible applications for modeling the infographic system in terms of planning in general and developing programs of construction organizations. The authors present the basic prerequisites and principles for creating an integrated system of organizational and technological design, taking into account infographic approaches. As a result of research, analysis of anthropotechnical approaches to the formation of a safe production environment, the developed interdisciplinary system-technical activity on the use of innovative “screens” is described, which requires the identification of its systematizations, relationships and limitations.
Current issues of diagnostics and development of the organization in the field of project management
Authors: Kataeva Natalia , Starkova Darya , Sysolyatin Alexey , Karmokova Kristina
Published: May 2020

This article analyzes the aspects of competence approach in improving the skills of project managers, as well as the main approaches to the study of the organization’s competence in the field of project management. Having applied generalization and systematization of different models of competence-based approach, the authors developed a mechanism for assessing the competence of the organization in the field of project management. The analysis concluded that increasing the level of organizational maturity and individual competence of project management specialists contributes to the growth of project culture and project implementation within the established limits and success criterion, and so, therefore, allows the organization to implement the set strategic objective, overcome the contemporary strategic challenges with a minimum of losses, improve the financial efficiency of the organization generally. Using the SOVNET methodology to assess the level of individual competence of employees and the organizational maturity model of project management, the close correlation and identity of these two values is proved as a percentage of the ideal level by the results of measurements on the example of an oil refining company.
Managing the implementation of innovative strategies in Russian companies based on the concept of “roadmaps”
Authors: Matich Lubov , Zheltenkov Alexander
Published: May 2020

One of the main conditions for ensuring a high level of competitiveness of the Russian economy in modern socio-economic and political realities is to increase the innovative activity of its largest enterprises. Their accelerated innovation development has become a priority of state policy and, as a result, an urgent task for Russian companies with state participation is to find and use the tools that can ensure the successful implementation of innovative strategies, as well as solve the problems of implementing innovative activities. The paper presents the results of a study devoted to the tool named “technology roadmaps”, which is in demand in foreign companies. This study confirms the feasibility and possibility of its use in large Russian companies with state participation, provided that the weaknesses of the tool under study are leveled. The main provisions of the developed approach to the use of technology roadmaps are presented, which implies the need to model and execute a new business process for companies. The classification of technology roadmaps is given depending on the type of innovative strategies.
Assessment of the technological potential of fuel enterprises and their production system
Authors: Rementsov Alexander , Lebedeva Natalia , Kirichenko Olga
Published: May 2020

The article describes its own methodology for determining indicators, based on the analysis of standard and specific indicators for the enterprises of fuel and energy complex. The article is devoted to the consideration of modern approaches to the definition of the concept “production and technological potential of organizations of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation”. The article touches upon some topical issues of effective management of the use and development of the TEC enterprise production potential. The study uses several approaches: generalization, systematization, formalization, logical, formal methods, as well as comparative analysis methods to study modern approaches to the definition of the studied concept. The tasks considered in the article are theoretical. The economic content of the concept of production and technological potential of the fuel and energy complex and the production system is disclosed. The article presents current economic content of the concept of production and technological potential of energy companies based on a review of modern approaches to the definition of this concept, as well as indicators for the implementation of the production system.
Promising wireless applications in the construction industry
Authors: Konikov Alexandr
Published: May 2020

Wireless technology such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and other are used in many areas of the economy [1-3]. Experts know the advantages and disadvantages of wireless technology. The advantages include the fact that, firstly, the mobile work of employees is ensured, and secondly, wireless control of technical and household appliances and technological processes is possible. The disadvantages of technology include the fact that the proper level of information security is not always ensured. In addition, when using this technology should be done difficult work associated with determining the possible impact of other wireless networks, as well as different types of electromagnetic fields. In the field of construction, wireless solutions are associated with the projects “Smart Home” and “Smart City”. Meanwhile, with the help of wireless technologies, other solutions are possible to improve the efficiency of work in the construction industry. The purpose of this work is to consider such solutions, to study the possibility of their application in the construction industry and to develop practical conclusions and recommendations based on this research.