bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembatasan Akses Menggunakan MAC Address dengan Metode Access Control List
Authors: Adit Muhammad Aditya Rabbani , Martanto Martanto , Wijaya Yudhistira Arie
Published: September 2022

The Cangehgar Cyber Command Center of the 14th Arhanud/ PWY Battalion from Cirebon City is one of the offices with IT equipment to assist the job. The servers, like the office PCs, are connected via the local network. Due to the risk of leaking secret data from within, network security concerns must be handled so that unauthorized users cannot mistakenly access the server. It seeks to limit access when there are administrative customers and employees in each room by utilizing the access control list approach using a MAC address. Access to the server is restricted to the administrator's computer, while access to the employee's PC is disallowed. Then the questionnaire was distributed to find out the respondent's assessment of the access control list. According to the results of the study on security indicators, access control lists containing MAC addresses are useful in limiting access to server computers.
Мониторинг субъективного благополучия в школе: оценка в рамках современной теории тестирования
Authors: Канонир Татьяна Николаевна , Угланова Ирина Львовна , Куликова Алёна Александровна
Published: September 2022

Тема субъективного благополучия находится в фокусе внимания исследователей и практиков, однако наблюдается нехватка инструментов оценивания субъективного благополучия с подтвержденной валидностью и надежностью, которые позволяли бы проводить мониторинговые исследования для детей школьного возраста. Цель работы — представить новый опросник субъективного благополучия в школе и его психометрические характеристики. В частности, авторы делают акцент на сопоставимости результатов детей разного возраста и пола. Опросник основан на оригинальной теоретической рамке субъективного благополучия в школе, ранее получившей эмпирическое подтверждение. Для обоснования психометрического качества используется методология IRT (современная теория тестирования). В выборку исследования вошли учащиеся третьих (N = 842), четвертых (N = 838) и пятых (N = 5735) классов крупных городов центральной части России. В выборках соблюдалось гендерное равновесие. Были проанализированы надежность и размерность шкал, согласие данных с моделями, трудность утверждений, проведен анализ сопоставимости результатов тестирования (DIF). Результаты показали, что предложенный опросник субъективного благополучия в школе обладает хорошими психометрическими характеристиками и может быть использован для проведения сравнительных исследований в третьем, четвертом и пятом классах. В дискуссии обсуждаются возможности применения опросника для проведения срезовых и лонгитюдных исследований.
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта, предоставленного Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (№ соглашения о предоставлении гранта  075-15-2022-325 от 25.04.2022).
Роль персональных психологических ресурсов в объяснении возрастных неравенств здоровья в странах Европы
Authors: Русинова Нина Львовна , Сафронов Вячеслав Владимирович
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются ухудшение здоровья с возрастом и возможности его объяснения, помимо естественных процессов старения организма, влиянием нарастающего дефицита психологических ресурсов личности, необходимых для преодоления жизненных тягот и вызываемых ими стрессовых состояний. С помощью регрессионного анализа, позволяющего оценивать посреднические эффекты, исследуются данные массовых опросов Европейского социального исследования (ESS Round 6) для двух групп стран, отличающихся слабым и сильным социальным государством, а также проводится двухуровневое моделирование с использованием сведений о 27 странах Европы, позволяющее выявить зависимости непрямых эффектов от контекстуального модератора — государственных расходов на здравоохранение.
Результаты показывают, что во всех странах на поддержание здоровья влияют психологические ресурсы. Они позволяют отчасти объяснить возрастные различия самочувствия — играют роль медиатора между возрастной структурой и связанными с ней неравенствами в здоровье: с возрастом люди утрачивают психологические качества, необходимые для преодоления жизненных трудностей, и это усугубляет проблемы со здоровьем у пожилых людей. Особенно заметны такие медиативные эффекты в странах со слабым социальным государством — при восточноевропейском режиме обеспечения социальных гарантий или невысоких расходах государства на здравоохранение. В этих странах представителям уязвимых слоев, включая людей в старших возрастах, труднее сохранить психологическую уверенность в собственных силах и возможности изменений жизни к лучшему, поскольку им во многом приходится рассчитывать только на себя. Социально-демократический режим, предоставляя широкие социальные гарантии и равный доступ к качественным медицинским услугам, создает благоприятные условия для сохранения психологических свойств, препятствующих физиологическому старению и утрате здоровья. В статье обсуждаются медиации, связанные с такими качествами, как автономия и контроль, оптимизм, оценка своего «я», устойчивость и состоятельность.
Инфодемия и ее исследования глазами молодых социологов
Authors: Давыдов Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: September 2022

Публикация содержит результаты онлайн-дискуссии по материалам секции XI Международной Грушинской социологической конференции «Фейки и их цифровые следы: подходы к анализу социальных проблем через цифровые данные», которая состоялась 25 октября 2021 г. В обсуждении приняли участие студенты первого курса магистерской программы «Социология маркетинга и рекламы» Московского городского педагогического университета (МГПУ) Сергей Коротеев, Вячеслав Кухарев, Егор Лисовский, Михаил Наумов, Елена Страмнова и Наталья Цой. Модератор дискуссии — Сергей Давыдов (МГПУ / НИУ ВШЭ).
Analysis of technical options for decompression and stabilization surgery for injuries of the lower thoracic and lumbar spine: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Afaunov A. A. , Chaikin N. S.
Published: September 2022

The objective of this systematic review was to analyze the clinical efficacy of various technical options for surgical treatment of patients with injuries to the lower thoracic and lumbar spine. The review includes 57 studies published in 2001–2022, which were selected from the main medical databases – PubMed, Medline, and The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. In these publications, five options for surgical intervention were identified, the clinical effectiveness of which was determined by the degree of regression of neurological disorders, the quality of the achieved reposition, the amount of loss of correction within two years after surgery, the number of complications, the duration of operations, and the amount of blood loss. For pairwise comparison between groups, the Kruskal – Wallis test was used for several independent samples, based on the initial determination of the normality of data distribution in groups. To determine the differences between the parameters before and after the operation, the Wilcoxon test was used for two dependent samples. Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05. An analysis of the literature data showed that there are no differences in the dynamics of neurological recovery in patients with spinal cord injury in the thoracic or lower lumbar spine when using five different types of surgical treatment. There are also no differences in the quality of correction of kyphotic deformity of injured spinal motion segments between all studied groups. Statistically significant lower loss of deformity correction is noted in patients who underwent one-stage circumferential decompression through posterolateral approach and decompression through combined approaches. Notably, operations performed through isolated posterior or anterior approaches have comparable values of correction loss. Operations with decompression of the dural sac through the posterior approaches are characterized by a significantly shorter time of surgical intervention than operations with decompression through the anterior and combined approaches. The smallest volume of blood loss is observed during surgery with decompression through isolated posterior approaches. The largest volume of blood loss is in the group with posterolateral approach and one-stage circumferential decompression. Surgical interventions through posterior approach have a statistically significant lower complication rate than operations that include the anterior stage.
Transpedicular decompression for painful AO Spine type A1 thoracic and lumbar compression fractures: case series study
Authors: Basankin I. V. , Giulzatyan A. A. , Nesterenko P. B. , Tayurski D. A. , Tomina M. I. , Mukhanov M. L.
Published: September 2022

Objective. To analyze dynamics of vertebrogenic pain syndrome and quality of life after transpedicular decompression in patients with depressed fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine.

Material and Methods. An observational prospective pilot study included 10 patients with AO Spine type A1 fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine operated on in 2020–2021. All patients underwent transpedicular decompression. Severity of pain syndrome according to VAS, ODI score, and the magnitude of apical kyphosis were studied in the preoperative period and at 3 day, 1, 3, 6 and 12 month postoperative follow-up.

Results. The age of patients was 35–70 years (median 46). The ratio of men and women was 1 : 4. By localization, the fractures were distributed as follows: T10 – 1 patient (10 %), T11 – 1 patient (10 %), L2 – 2 patients (20 %), T12 – 3 (30 %) and L1 – 3 patients (30 %). Statistically significant regression of pain syndrome according to VAS from 9.5 (7.3; 10.0) to 2 (1.0; 2.0) scores during the year (χ2 = 35.5, df 4, p < 0.001) was observed. Noteworthy was a rapid regression of the pain syndrome 3 days after decompression from 9.5 (7.3; 10.0) to 4.5 (4.0; 6.0) and a decrease of ODI score and improvement in the quality of life of patients from 69.0 (58.5; 82.0) to 9.0 (4.8; 10.8):  χ2 = 36.8, df4, p < 0.001. During the follow-up period, an increase in the Cobb segmental angle from 5.3º°(4.1°; 6.7°) to 9.7°(8.4°; 12.5°) (p = 0.005) was observed in all patients. However, this did not affect the intensity of back pain or the quality of life of patients. Newly occurring fractures, Kümmel’s disease and postoperative complications were not identified. Instrumental diagnostics revealed spontaneous fusion at the fracture level during the first year after transpedicular decompression in all cases.

Conclusion. Transpedicular decompression is an effective, safe and pathogenetically substantiated method of treating vertebrogenic pain syndrome associated with spinal fracture.
Cities with poviat status in Poland and their financial condition
Authors: Kotlińska Janina , Żukowska Helena , Zuba-Ciszewska Maria , Mizak Anna , Krawczyk-Sawicka Anna
Published: September 2022

The study, devoted to the assessment of the financial condition of cities with poviat status (CWPS) in Poland, aims (i) to position cities with poviat status in the structure of local government and (ii) to examine and assess the average financial condition of city with poviat status in Poland in the spatial aspect, using standard measures (measures referring to the budget result, income potential and the amount of expenses) and those of the authors’ (reflecting the possibility of satisfying the needs of the local government community). The study uses the methods of descriptive statistics. Detailed analyses were carried out on the basis of the authors’ own calculations, using an MS Excel spreadsheet, and the calculated measures were presented for two deliberately selected years (2010 and 2019). The analyses present different pictures of the financial conditions: while the values produced by standard measures in 2019 compared to 2010 clearly indicate an improvement in the financial condition of analysed cities in Poland, the values derived from the authors’ measures do not confirm this. Changes in the values of both groups of indicators are spatially diverse. Both groups, however, indicate that there are voivodeships whose financial condition improved more in 2019 compared to 2010 (classical indicators) or deteriorated to a lesser extent (authors’ indicators) than other voivodeships. This applies to the provinces of Western and Central Poland. CWPS in these regions, due to their location and impact in the region, as well as their attractiveness as places of employment doing business: 1) have been better prepared to start new investments and incur further commitments; 2) attract high school and university graduates and investors; 3) have a large stock of real estate, including extensive infrastructure; and 4) are less dependent on transfers from the state budget.
Ośrodki pomocy społecznej w czasie pandemii COVID-19 w świetle doświadczeń pracowników socjalnych
Authors: Necel Ryszard
Published: September 2022

Artykuł porusza zagadnienie aktywności zawodowej pracowników socjalnych w trakcie pandemii COVID-19. Główne problemy badawcze dotyczyły: oceny stopnia realizacji pracy socjalnej; sposobu postrzegania podstawowych funkcji pracy socjalnej oraz identyfikacji zmian w funkcjonowaniu reprezentowanej organizacji. Celem badawczym było określenie różnic w profesjonalnym działaniu i w postawach pracowników socjalnych, biorąc pod uwagę typ gminy reprezentowanej przez respondenta, wielkość reprezentowanej instytucji, poziom doświadczenia zawodowego oraz rodzaj stanowiska. Badania przeprowadzono techniką wywiadów internetowych wspomaganych komputerowo (CAWI) wśród pracowników zatrudnionych na terenie województwa wielkopolskiego oraz aktywnych zawodowo w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Wyniki badań (N = 284) wskazują, że pracownicy socjalni w trakcie pandemii szczególnie koncentrowali się na wykonywaniu administracyjnych czynności oraz świadczeniu pomocy w formie działań osłonowych. Było to szczególnie widoczne w gminach wiejskich i miejsko-wiejskich. W mniejszych ośrodkach rzadziej podejmowano również działania z zakresu integracji społecznej oraz rzecznictwa praw i interesów osób w trudnej sytuacji socjalnej. Analiza materiału empirycznego prowadzi do konkluzji o pracy socjalnej w dobie pandemii jako aktywności skoncentrowanej na zaspokojeniu podstawowych potrzeb opiekuńczych i zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa finansowego osób w kryzysie socjalnym. Natomiast na marginesie profesjonalnych działań znajduje się zaangażowanie środowiskowe, w tym również aktywność obywatelska.
Gott, König, Vaterland – und die Wahlen. Die preußische Städteordnung von 1808 im Spiegel der protestantischen Predigt
Authors: Sterkhov Dmitrii
Published: September 2022

Der Aufsatz untersucht, inwieweit die protestantische Kirche bei der Popularisierung der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung Einfluss nahm, die in Preußen durch die Städteordnung von 1808 eingeführt wurde. Da die Stadtbevölkerung wenig Interesse an einer Selbstverwaltung zeigte und versuchte, sich den Wahlen zu entziehen, war der preußischen Regierung daran gelegen, die Stadtbevölkerung für die Reform zu gewinnen. Den Stadtverordnetenwahlen wie auch den Stadtverordnetenvereidigungen gingen in jeder preußischen Stadt Gottesdienste voraus, in denen die Pfarrer in ihren Predigten für die neue Städteordnung warben und alle Stimmberechtigten zur Teilnahme an den städtischen Wahlen ermunterten. Indem sie christliche Werte und liberale Vorstellungen miteinander verschränkten, legten die Pfarrer nahe, dass die aktive Partizipation an der städtischen Selbstverwaltung zugleich eine religiöse Pflicht darstellte. Die Städteordnung wurde so als ein göttliches Geschenk gedeutet, politische Angelegenheiten wurden dadurch explizit zu religiösen Veranstaltungen. Der Verbreitung der Städtereform diente aber auch ein neu geschaffenes Bild vom Monarchen. Friedrich Wilhelm III. wurde von der Geistlichkeit als ein die Freiheiten seiner Untertanen achtender „Bürgerkönig“ stilisiert. In Anlehnung an die Bibelerzählung bedeutete die Einführung der Städteordnung für die Prediger, dass die preußischen Untertanen sich aus dem Stand der Knechtschaft befreiten und dadurch mündig wie auch selbstständig wurden. Indem die Geistlichkeit dazu beitrug, die liberalen Reformen „von oben“ durchzusetzen, hatte sie im frühen 19. Jahrhundert maßgeblichen Anteil an der Modernisierung des preußischen Staates. Modernisierung in Preußen fußte demnach nicht auf Säkularisierung, sondern auf einer Intensivierung von Religiosität.
Noise pollution in rail transport. Case study: Baghdad subway
Authors: Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Iswanto A. Heri , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Kzar Hamzah H. , Zaidi Muhaned , Suksatan Wanich , Falih Khaldoon T. , Alkadir Ola Kamal A. , Mustafa Yasser Fakri
Published: September 2022

Noise pollution is one of the environmental factors that severely threaten humans’ mental, emotional, and physical health. One of the most significant sources of this pollution is the noise generated by traffic and urban transportation, mainly the urban railway. This paper assessed noise pollution at stations, passenger cars, and the train operator’s cabin. Four consecutive Baghdad subway stations were used to collect information. There were three modes of measurement: entering the station, stopping at the station, and leaving the station. Leq(equivalent continuous noise level) at station 3 is more significant than at three other stations, confirming that the initial hypothesis regarding the noise pollution rate was correct. Among the studied stations, Station 1 was the quietest. The stations with the highest and lowest Leqvalues are 3 and 2, respectively. The Leqvalues recorded in the cabin are within the permissible range. The highest Leqvalue measured at station 3 is 81.87 dB(A), and the lowest Leqvalue measured at station 2 is 61.24 dB(A). The operator’s cabin at station 3 has the highest measured Leqof 70.26 dB(A), and station 1 has the lowest measured Leqof 61.5 dB(A). While the measured value in the operator’s cabin was within the acceptable range, the noise levels in the wagons were above standard.
Verschlossen, verwechselt, verlegt, verbrannt
Authors: Wolf Hubert
Published: September 2022

Die Weihnachtsansprache von 1942 gilt als der einzige Text, in dem sich Papst Pius XII. öffentlich zum Holocaust geäußert hat. Nach der Öffnung der vatikanischen Archive im März 2020 ist es möglich, die mehrstufige Textgenese vom ersten deutschen Entwurf aus der Feder des Sozialethikers Gustav Gundlach bis zur gedruckten italienischen Endfassung nachzuvollziehen. Dabei steht die Frage im Vordergrund, ob die Passage, die auf die Shoah bezogen werden kann, auf Pius XII. selbst zurückgeht und welche Umstände den Papst dazu brachten, seine lang andauernde Zurückhaltung aufzugeben. Schließlich geht es um die Begriffs- und Rezeptionsgeschichte des Texts: Wie wurde er verstanden, und wen sprach der Papst an? Dabei fällt auch ein kritischer Blick auf den Umgang des Päpstlichen Komitees für Geschichtswissenschaft mit vatikanischen Quellen.
Child Development in the Digital Era
Authors: Cheng Alan , Hwang Kyobin , Lieu Toney
Published: September 2022

Mobile devices have become entrenched in today’s culture. In light of the unprecedented surge in mobile device usage, its implications on child health becomes more pertinent. Aspects of child development, such as establishing a stable work-life balance and identity formation are paramount when considering the impact of mobile devices.
Factors Impacting Gender Diagnostic Differences in ADHD: A Review
Authors: Cheng Alan , Illango Abarnaa , El-Kadi Adam , Ma Hayley , Mitchell Nicholas , Rajapakse Nethmi , Robb Courtney
Published: September 2022

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder commonly diagnosed in children. To date, it is more commonly diagnosed in boys compared to girls although there has been no significant difference reported in adulthood. The objective of this review is to investigate various factors affecting gender differences in ADHD including, historical context, symptom presentation, age of onset, physician biases, and comorbidities. This review includes literature from a variety of academic databases such as Web of Science, MEDLINE, ERIC, PubMed as well as from grey literature. Our findings include systemic gender discrepancies that exist in the reported prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment of ADHD. Additionally, there are several gender-based factors that may contribute to the differences in ADHD presentation for girls including a more inattentive subtype, later age of onset, and misdiagnosis due to comorbidities. This discrepancy in diagnosis has been attributed to various factors which include ineffective diagnostic criteria, physician bias, and comorbidities. Limitations of this review include evident gaps in the literature on the association between ADHD and non-binary gender development, misdiagnosis of girls with comorbidities, as well as differences in the effectiveness of treatment on different genders. Furthermore, there is little standardization in methods and variables collected, especially the minimal recruitment of female participants. Lastly, future studies should investigate the impact of clinical versus community-based settings on children with ADHD.
Table of Contents
Authors: Shen Nicole
Published: September 2022

Table of Contents
McMaster Child Health Conference
Authors: Shen Nicole
Published: September 2022

McMaster Child Health Conference
About the Journal
Authors: Shen Nicole
Published: September 2022

About the Journal
¿Es la tecnología valorativamente neutral? Interpretaciones y respuestas desde el pragmatismo de John Dewey
Authors: Mattarollo Livio
Published: September 2022

De acuerdo con Larry Hickman, el estudio de las prácticas tecnológicas constituye la base y el modelo del proyecto filosófico de John Dewey: el análisis y la crítica de la experiencia humana. En la lectura de Hickman y dada la concepción transaccional de la experiencia de Dewey, la tecnología se caracteriza por su capacidad de transformación del ambiente y del propio ser humano. Así, la perspectiva deweyana permitiría comprender a la tecnología en términos de instrumentos o herramientas. Más aún, según Hickman toda forma de investigación o deliberación tanto a nivel material como conceptual sería tecnológica dado su carácter instrumental.

Una de las preguntas más acuciantes que abre esta interpretación es si la tecnología como instrumento está libre o cargada de valores extra-epistémicos. El objetivo de este artículo es señalar que desde el punto de vista de Dewey la tecnología no es un instrumento valorativamente neutral. Para ello, en primer lugar se recupera la concepción deweyana de investigación y se exploran los distintos sentidos en que la tecnología es efectivamente instrumental. En segundo lugar, se analiza la tesis de la continuidad entre medios y fines y se afirma que estos últimos no pueden tomarse como términos aislados cuya carga valorativa queda disociada. En tercer lugar, se ofrece una lectura de los sentidos de tecnología como instrumento a la luz de la teoría de la valoración y de la noción de experiencia de Dewey y se afirma que esta perspectiva promueve una reflexión política sobre los fines de la tecnología y los valores que la deberían orientar.
Frmpd1 Facilitates Trafficking of G-Protein Transducin and Modulates Synaptic Function in Rod Photoreceptors of Mammalian Retina
Authors: Campla Christie K. , Bocchero Ulisse , Strickland Ryan , Nellissery Jacob , Advani Jayshree , Ignatova Irina , Srivastava Dhiraj , Aponte Angel M. , Wang Yuchen , Gumerson Jessica , Martemyanov Kirill , Artemyev Nikolai O. , Pahlberg Johan , Swaroop Anand
Published: September 2022

Trafficking of transducin (Gαt) in rod photoreceptors is critical for adaptive and modulatory responses of the retina to varying light intensities. In addition to fine-tuning phototransduction gain in rod outer segments (OSs), light-induced translocation of Gαtto the rod synapse enhances rod to rod bipolar synaptic transmission. Here, we show that the rod-specific loss of Frmpd1 (FERM and PDZ domain containing 1), in the retina of both female and male mice, results in delayed return of Gαtfrom the synapse back to outer segments in the dark, compromising the capacity of rods to recover from light adaptation. Frmpd1 directly interacts with Gpsm2 (G-protein signaling modulator 2), and the two proteins are required for appropriate sensitization of rod-rod bipolar signaling under saturating light conditions. These studies provide insight into how the trafficking and function of Gαtis modulated to optimize the photoresponse and synaptic transmission of rod photoreceptors in a light-dependent manner.
Un "artista della penna consumato e geniale"
Authors: Damiani Martina
Published: September 2022

Filippo Zamboni (Trieste, 1826-Vienna, 1910) si contraddistingue per i suoi studi su Dante, riportati, per esteso, in gran parte delle sue opere. Tra queste, ci siamo soffermati su due in particolare Gli Ezzelini, Dante, e gli schiavi. Pensieri storici e letterari (1864) e Il bacio nella luna: Pandemonio. Ricordi e bizzarrie (1911). Oltre all'analisi delle sue interpretazioni di alcuni passi sue interpretazioni di alcuni passi della Divina Commedia, è stata approfondita la singolare riscrittura del contrappasso dantesco destinato ai peccatori del quarto cerchio dell’Inferno. Nel Pandemonio, l’autore immagina puniti, tra gli avari, i proprietari delle miniere che non si potevano limitare a spingere pesanti massi, come nell’immaginario dantesco, ma si vedono condannati a simulare per l’eternità il lavoro massacrante dei minatori. Sono state sviluppate inoltre le considerazioni sullo scrittore daparte della critica, riportando le recensioni e i giudizi espressi nella stampa periodica con particolare riferimento agli scritti della poetessa istriana Giuseppina Martinuzzi, che più di altri si è occupata di Filippo Zamboni. A tale proposito, ci si è concentrati su un manoscritto della Martinuzzi, intitolato Alcuni stampati e manoscritti di Filippo Zamboni ed altri che di lui dicono, conservato presso in Museo popolare di Albona, che ci ha permesso di approfondire l’importanza di questo dantista triestino, oggi poco conosciuto.
Peran Efikasi Diri dalam Memediasi Kesiapan Menjadi Guru
Authors: Arifah Cyntia , Subowo Subowo , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this research are to know the direct and indirect influence of teachers' professional perception, teacher professional education and family environment on the readiness to become teachers through self efficacy. Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The result of descriptive analysis is known that the level of readiness to be a teacher to the students in the high category, the perception of the students about the teacher profession in the good category, the perception of the students about teacher education program (PPG) in good category, student family environment in good category, owned by students in high category. While the perception of teacher profession, family environment, and self efficacy directly affect the readiness to be a teacher to the student while the perception of teacher education (PPG) directly does not affect the readiness to become a teacher to the students. In addition, it can be concluded also that indirect perceptions of the profession of teachers, perceptions of teacher education (PPG), and family environment affect the readiness to become teachers to students through self efficacy.
Pengaruh Kecerdasaan Emosional, Adversity Quotient, terhadap Minat Young Entrepreneur melalui Self Efficacy
Authors: Subagya Hana Sholekha , Mahmud Amir
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, adversity quotient, on the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur through self-efficacy. The population in this study were 268 students of S1 Economics Education in 2017 and the sample was taken using the Slovin formula so that 160 students were obtained. Methods of data collection by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis techniques, path analysis, partial test (t test), Sobel test, and partial determination coefficient (r2). The results showed that emotional intelligence had an effect on the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur (8.35%). Emotional intelligence has an effect on self-efficacy (6.35%). Adversity quotient affects the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur (8.58%). Adversity quotient has an effect on self efficacy (12.96%). Self efficacy affects the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur (16%). Emotional intelligence affects the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur mediated by self-efficacy. Adversity quotient affects the interest in becoming a young entrepreneur mediated by self-efficacy.
Pengaruh Dimensi dalam Fraud Diamond dan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik
Authors: Warni Panca , Margunani Margunani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of the dimensions in the fraud diamond consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability, as well as the misuse of information technology on academic fraud behavior in accounting economic education students at the State University of Semarang. The population in this study were 160 students of accounting economics education class 2015 Semarang State University. The sample was calculated using the Slovin formula, obtained 114 students. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling. The collection method used a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability, and misuse of information technology had a positive and significant effect on academic cheating behavior. Partially, pressure, opportunity, rationalization and misuse of information technology have a positive and significant effect on academic cheating. The ability to cheat has no effect on academic cheating behavior
Ferrites gas sensors: A Review
Authors: Shedam Rakesh M. , Kashid Priyanka P. , Mathad Shridhar N. , Deshmukh Rahul B. , Shedam Mahadev  R. , Gadkari Ashok B.
Published: September 2022

Gas sensors that are highly sensitive, stable, and selective are increasingly in demand to detect toxic gases. As a result of the need to monitor concentrations of these gases, humans, animals, and the environment are all protected. Metal ferrites (AFe2O3, where A is a metal) are a major factor in this field. The development of ferrite gas sensors has made remarkable advances in the detection of toxic gases from vehicle exhaust, biological hazards, environmental monitoring, and pollution monitoring over the last decade. It is important for ferrite gas sensors to consider parameters like phase formation, crystallite size, particle size, grain size, dopants, surface area, sensitivity, selectivity, operating temperature, gas concentration, response time, and recovery time. There are various materials for gas sensing use such as carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), C2H5COOH, oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), chlorine (Cl2), NH3, C4H10, CH3COOH, gasoline, acetylene, petrol, and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Various methods are used to prepare ferrite gas sensors. Additionally, a brief description is provided of the various methods employed for synthesizing ferrite gas sensors. A comprehensive survey of ferrites as gas sensors, such as nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium, cobalt, magnesium, manganese, and multi-component ferrites, prepared by various methods.
Preparing for 2023: Guidelines for Hospital Inpatient and Observation Services
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: September 2022

This article reviews changes to the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) guidelines for initial and subsequent hospital inpatient and observation evaluation and management (E/M) services. Topics covered include the following:

Codes reported for E/M services provided to patients in inpatient or observation status Distinguishing initial and subsequent encounters according to CPT guidelines Examples of coding for hospital E/M services, including when E/M services are provided in other settings prior to admission to inpatient or observation status on the same date
Preparing for 2023: Same-Date Admission and Discharge Services (Online Exclusive)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: September 2022

“This article provides guidance for reporting codes 99234–99236 for services provided in 2023, including the following topics: Revised descriptors for codes 99234–99236Guidelines for reporting same-date admission and discharge services”
Fast converging Chernoff approximations to the solution of heat equation with variable coefficient of thermal conductivity
Authors: Vedenin Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2022

This paper is devoted to a new method for constructing approximations to the solution of a parabolic partial differential equation. The Cauchy problem for the heat equation on a straight line with a variable heat conduction coefficient is considered. In this paper, a sequence of functions is constructed that converges to the solution of the Cauchy problem uniformly in the spatial variable and locally uniformly in time. The functions that make up the sequence are explicitly expressed in terms of the initial condition and the thermal conductivity coefficient, i.e. through functions that play the role of parameters. When constructing functions that converge to the solution, ideas and methods of functional analysis are used, namely, Chernoff's theorem on approximation of operator semigroups, which is why the constructed functions are called Chernoff approximations. In most previously published papers, the error (i. e., the norm of the difference between the exact solution and the Chernoff approximation with number n) does not exceed const/n. Therefore, approximations, when using which the error decreases to zero faster than const/n, we call fast convergent. This is exactly what the approximations constructed in this work are, as follows from the recently proved Galkin-Remizov theorem. Key formulas, explicit forms of constructed approximations, and proof schemes are given in the paper. The results obtained in this paper point the way to the construction of fast converging Chernoff approximations for a wider class of equations.
ANÁLISIS SOBRE EL DISCURSO DEL CARÁCTER FUNDACIONAL Y ORIGEN DE SAN VITO DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA OFICIAL
Authors: Rimolo Bariatti Annamaría
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo analiza el discurso oficial del carácter fundacional y origen deSan Vito a partir de tres obras de fundadores y directores de una colonización agrícolainiciada por italianos en 1952 (Quemé mis naves en estas montañas, 1995; Cuentos deguerra a un país de paz, 1998; y Coto Brus: là dove gli alberi sorreggevano il cielo,2000). Asimismo, se utiliza una entrevista efectuada a Vito Sansonetti el 4 de juniode 1985. A partir de dicho eje, se interpretan diversos componentes ideológicos queoscilan en un continuum que va de lo hegemónico a lo contrahegemónico. Este análisissigue los lineamientos sobre las ideologías y el discurso de Teun van Dijk (2000 y2008) y el binomio hegemónico-contrahegemónico de James Scott (1985 y 1990).
Etika Sosial Kemasyarakatan dalam Al-Qur’an Studi Pemaknaan QS. Al-Hujurat Perspektif Tafsir Al-Mubarok
Authors: Nisa’ Isna Fitri Choirun , Erina Merita Dian , Haliza Dila Alfina Nur , Nasrum Azizah Jumriani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss the uniqueness and perspective of Al-Mubarok's interpretation in interpreting Surah Al-Hujurat regarding hablumminaannas with specific social ethics. This study uses library research (library research). The results and discussion of this study show various kinds of social ethics, namely the importance of verifying a news whose clarity is not certain in paragraph 6, the command to make peace if there is a conflict between two parties is contained in paragraph 11 and there are prohibitions that must be avoided in life. It is not allowed to criticize, insult and be hostile in verse 12. The content of the explanation in Surah Al-Hujurat can be used as a source of guidance and can be applied in everyday life, especially in social life in order to create a harmonious and prosperous society. This study recommends mufassirin and academics to examine more deeply related to Tafsir Al-Mubarok which contains its own uniqueness but is easy to understand, this is a constructive effort, especially the Indonesian Muslim community in order to understand the contents of the Qur'an.
Penafsiran Imad Zaki al-Barudi tentang Berjilbab bagi Perempuan dalam Islam (Analisa terhadap Ayat-ayat tentang Berjilbab dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Wanita Karya Imad Zaki Al-Barudi)
Authors: Maula Nina Inayatul
Published: September 2022

The phenomenon of the use of the hijab today has experienced a shift in meaning, the hijab is no longer a cover for the genitals because it has become a separate trend or fashion for Muslim women today so that many do not comply with the rules of Islamic law as it should be. The study aims to discuss her interpretation of the modern hijab in the interpretation of the woman's Qur 'an. In her commentary he said that the command to wear the veil does not specifically apply to the wife of the prophet, but to all Muslim women after them, because they also have the same reason in terms of the legal reasons. Hijab is a covering cloth that is used to cover the aurat of Muslim women in the head, especially hair, because hair is a crown that must be guarded for Muslim women so as not to invite lust for men out there who can’t keep their eyes on them. The method used in this study is the maudhu’i method, which is studying the description of the Qur’an on an issue in order to address the intentions contained or hidden in the Qur’an, in order to obtain clear and comprehensive result. The result of this study indicate that the interpretation of the verses about the hijab according to Imad Zaki al-Barudi there are several factors behind the hijab trend, including social, culture, popularity, fashion development of the times and technology so that new things emerge that can change the nature of the hijab that is not in accordance with Islamic law. Then Imad Zaki also mentioned several rules for wearing the hijab in accordance with Islamic law ehich have been described in this study. The conclusion of this study shows that the commands in the hijab verse are addressed to women who feel uncomfortable with male interference when they have to show their beauty and body suitability so that they can move men's hearts. In fact they feel very uncomfortable and feel very disturbed.
Filsafat Kebahagiaan Guru Perspektif al-Ghazali: Studi Kasus di TPQ Jama’atul Huda Kampung Sidamukti Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hidayah Yangyang Ageng
Published: September 2022

Spiritualism sees happiness as something immaterial. Associated with the strength of faith in humans, especially for Muslims. This condition can be found in the TPQ Jama'atul Huda Pangalengan, even though the teacher's condition is lacking in material, but they still teach sincerely. The purpose of this study was to determine the views of teacher happiness and al-Ghazali's perspective on teacher happiness. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive phenomenological methods and the philosophy of teacher happiness for a case study at TPQ Jama'atul Huda, Sidamukti village, Pangalengan district, Bandung district. Al-Ghazali's view of happiness is when a person gets a soul, body, from outside and offers it. Happiness is not solely about material things, but happiness when we can have noble morals.
Peran Rasa Syukur terhadap Kebahagiaan Remaja Korban Perceraian (Studi Kasus pada SMA-IT Jaisyul Quran Boarding School Nagreg)
Authors: Nurhazizah Arifa
Published: September 2022

Having a whole family and harmony is the peace of every individual, where a child can feel the role of both parents in a family. But not very few families fail to harmonize, which is the result of an unexpected breakup. The direct consequences of divorce are emotional distress and behavioural problems, as well as the results of research on many divorces that reveal that high-risk children are experiencing psychological, social and academic development problems compared to non-divorced parents' families. In teenagers, it's a time when a person's social consciousness is going to get higher and when social pressure comes out every day, various problems can occur in teenagers, because teenagers' behavior is still not able to adapt to various demands from the environment. Until the role of the elderly is fully attained, neither happiness is fully attained by the family. The purpose of this research is to know the role of gratitude for the happiness of student SMA-IT Jaisyul Quran Nagreg who are divorced parents. The method used is a qualitative method that focuses on descriptive data. To get a proper description, writers process data by analyzing field data. where data sources come from observations and interviews and other literature related to the research theme. The results of this study show that gratitude plays an important role in bringing happiness to the adolescent victims of divorce, and that can have an impact on the lives of both social and academic students.
Peran Ganda Wanita Karir dalam Hadis (Sebuah Tinjauan Psikologi)
Authors: Sundari Sundari
Published: September 2022

This research aims to discuss the hadiths regarding the dual role of career women with psychological theory. This research applies qualitative types through literature studies using takhrij methods and hadith sharah. The results and discussion of this study include an overview of the dual role of women's careers, the redaction of hadiths on the dual role of career women, the concept of hadith in addressing the role of doubles among career women with psychological theory. The study concluded that women who go out to work psychologically arise from within themselves as a form of self-actualization as well as a hadith context that does not prohibit women from leaving the house to work. This research has limitations especially in psychological review, so researchers recommend that further research be conducted with the collaboration of researchers across disciplines discussed in the research theme.
Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman dan Hukuman Gratifikasi dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Khasanah Sofiatun
Published: September 2022

This research aims to discuss contextualization of the understanding of Gratification in Hadith. This research applies a type of qualitative research conducted with library studies and uses tahlili methods and contextualization. The results and discussions of this study include an overview of corruption and gratification, actions that include gratification, punishment in the world and the afterlife of gratification actors contained in the Qur'an, Hadith, and applicable laws. This study concluded that the act of gratification has existed since the time of the Prophet, where there are many differences in terms of social conditions, culture, and a more modern era. Then there needs to be contextualization of hadith in the legal system and the definition of corruption. This study outlines how contextualizing the understanding and punishment of gratification in hadith as the times progress.
Policía, servicio público y fomento en el ejercicio de la función administrativa de la Iglesia. Explorando nuevas formas de sistematización del Derecho Administrativo Canónico
Authors: Martínez-Otero Juan
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio pretende contribuir a la reflexión sobre la mejor forma de sistematizar el Derecho Administrativo Canónico, una de las ramas más extensas y jóvenes del ordenamiento jurídico canónico. Para ello, se propone el recurso a las tradicionales formas de intervención administrativa empleadas por la doctrina secular –policía, servicio público y fomento– para categorizar el modo en que se despliega la función administrativa en la Iglesia. El artículo defiende la idoneidad de estas categorías para organizar y explicar muchas de las actuaciones de la Administración eclesial, así como para mejorar su regulación tomando como referencia los desarrollos del ordenamiento secular.
Noción de delito y delitos en el nuevo Libro VI reformado
Authors: Bernal José
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo estudia la noción de delito y los diferentes tipos de delitos en el nuevo libro VI reformado, comparándolo con el anterior libro VI del Código promulgado en 1983. Se resaltan las coincidencias y las novedades. También se aportan algunas opiniones críticas, que pueden ser sugerencias de iure condendo. Se comenta la nueva sistemática de títulos en los que están incluidos los distintos delitos, como uno de los elementos más novedosos y positivos de le reforma. Se describen brevemente los nuevos tipos delictivos contemplados en la Parte II del nuevo Libro VI, excepto los del c. 1398, que exigirían un estudio más detallado en otro lugar. El autor también analiza las fuentes de los nuevos delitos incorporados. Por último, expone los aspectos más novedosos y positivos que ofrece el Libro VI reformado, como formulación del principio de la presunción de inocencia, los nuevos delitos económicos, etc.
Aspectos canónicos problemáticos del informe Sauvé sobre los casos de abusos en la Iglesia católica de Francia
Authors: Sol Thierry
Published: September 2022

Esta nota presenta los principales aspectos, desafíos y problemas canónicos que pondría la aplicación de las recomendaciones del informe de la Comisión independiente sobre los abusos en la Iglesia católica de Francia (CIASE), sin entrar en una polémica sobre la estimación del número de víctimas, o sobre algunas opciones teológicas o eclesiológicas. Las cuestiones canónicas aquí analizadas son las más problemáticas: el carácter sistémico o no sistémico de los abusos y la determinación de la responsabilidad penal y civil de los obispos y de las asociaciones diocesanas; las propuestas de reconocimiento y reparación; el tema del secreto de la confesión. El análisis pretende también reflexionar sobre los equívocos que pueden suscitarse en la comparación del derecho francés con el derecho canónico.
Zrównoważona produkcja zwierzęca wyzwaniem przyszłości
Authors:   Zakład Produkcji Zwierzęcej i Oceny Produktów Drobiarskich, Kolegium Nauk Przyrodniczych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Topczewska Jadwiga , Krupa Wanda ,   Zakład Behawioru i Dobrostanu Zwierząt, Wydział Nauk o Zwierzętach i Biogospodarki, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, Polska, Krupa Sandra ,   SKN Animal Equus, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Krempa Amanda ,   SKN Animal Equus, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska
Published: September 2022

The transformation of existing animal production systems is essential, from the point of view of their current environmental impact. The options presented, although often proven in practice, are not always applicable due to various constraints. However, effective solutions that take into account the specifics of the species of animals kept and socioeconomic and environmental conditions for sustainable, low-carbon animal production.