bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychoanalytic Criticism of Dr. Van Helsing in the Novel Dracula
Authors: K.C. Chandra Bahadur
Published: January 2023

Set in the backdrop of Gothic horror tradition, Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula (1897) intermixes with fondness of romance. It overtly describes the love of Dr. John Seward, Arthur Holmwood and Quiencey Morris to Lucy Westerna. The behaviuors that they show towards main female characters in the novel express their love to women. But Dr. Van Helsing, the leader of the heroes’ team, is presented as the inspiring figure who leads the band of the young people in a sacred ritual. He is from Amsterdam and we do not know anything about his family background except his insane wife who is now in “insane institution”. In the novel he is the character taken for granted as an all good personality. He is presented as the benevolent father figure who is panacea for the trouble wrenched youngsters. However, we can raise some questions on his behaviours. Is he solely an ascetic person? Is he not interested in love affairs with any woman? This paper attempts to analyze the behaviuors of Dr. Van Hesling from psychoanalytic perspective. This paper claims that there is the working of the unconscious at his love to the women so that he takes part in Dracula killing mission. By analyzing his behaviours from psychoanalytic perspective, he is a man unconsciously running after women. His behaviours express his unfulfilled sexual desire, a man with woman fixation.
Narrating Trauma in The Farming of Bones
Authors: Gurung Gol Man
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyse the trauma faced by the main character Amabelle Desir in Edwidge Danticat’s novel The Farming of Bones. It also takes into account the trauma faced by other characters in the novel. It explores their psychological trauma and its causes. The trauma is caused by the disappearance of her parents as well as her lover Sebastian. The shock of this loss overwhelms her and causes a deep wound on her heart. Her trauma is what exemplifies the suffering of many Haitians that has come as a result of ethnic cleansing practised by the despot Trujillo. Set in the 1930s Dominican Republic, the novel highlights the pain and torture experienced by the Haitians working-class people in the cane plantations of the Republic and the torture and mass killings carried out by the despot. How Amabelle is traumatized and how she tries to give an expression to that trauma is the main focus of this research paper. The paper analyses the issue in the light of theoretical insights taken from Cathy Caruth and Dominick La Capra.
Historical Study on Sustainable Tourism Practice in Nepal
Authors: Ojha Niranjan
Published: January 2023

Sustainability principles refer to the ecological, economic, and socio-cultural aspects of tourism development and a suitable balance between these three dimensions to guarantee its long-term sustainability. Ecotourism is a burning issue and one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world tourism industry. Many developing countries like Nepal are trying to use ecotourism as a tool to achieve sustainable tourism goals. The UN Sustainable Development Goal 12 focuses on sustainable tourism. From the Nepalese perspective, tourism is gradually heading towards mass tourism. So it is the right time to implement the principles of sustainable tourism for its sustainable development. Nepal Tourism Policy 2009 identifies the tourism sector as an important vehicle for economic and social development. Directions set by the policy such as quality improvement of tourism services, increasing revenue, and expansion of employment opportunities to improve the living standard of Nepalese people. Vision 2020 focuses on sustainable tourism envisions of increasing tourist arrival to two million and tourism-related employment to one million. It is no doubt that proper use of sustainable tourism principles can be very beneficial in various aspects. Sustainable tourism has been priorities by the Nepal government for a long. However to achieve its objectives, in the context of the Nepalese tourism industry, much more has to be done in days to come.
नाट्यरचना र त्यसको प्रस्तुति {Dramatic composition and its presentation}
Authors: महर्जन Maharjan कान्छी Kanchhi
Published: January 2023

नाटक प्रदर्शनकारी कला हो । प्रदर्शन तथा प्रस्तुतितिर उन्मूख हुनु यसको विधागत मूल विशेषता हो । यसै कारणले गर्दा यो साहित्यको अन्य विधाभन्दा फरक छ । नाटककारले त्यसको प्रस्तुति पक्षको शिल्पीय उपकरणलाई पनि ध्यान दिएर नाट्यरचना गर्नुपर्दछ । नाट्यरचना हुनुलाई त्यसको प्रस्तुति तर्फको यात्रा आरम्भ मानिन्छ । त्यस यात्रालाई तय गर्न त्यहाँ अनेक सिद्धहस्तको सिर्जनाशील कल्पनाशीलता, समन्वय, धैर्य, तपस्या, लगनशीलता, परिश्रम, सहयोग, व्यवस्थापन आदिको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । प्रस्तुतिको केन्द्रीय सूत्र मानिने निर्देशकको जिम्मेवारी व्यवस्थापन आदिले गर्दा नाट्यरचनाले नाट्य छनोटदेखि रिहर्सल हुँदै अन्तिम प्रदर्शनका लागि दर्शकमाझ मञ्चमा प्रस्तुत हुन्छ । यस लेखमा नाट्यरचना प्रस्तुतिको क्रममा के कसरी परिमार्जित र संशोधित अवस्थामा दर्शकसामु आउंछ भन्ने कुराको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । कृतिलाई परिवर्तित, संशोधित र नाटकीय रूपान्तरण गरेर आजकाल विभिन्न विधाजस्तै कविता, कथा, उपन्यास आदिलाई मञ्चन गर्ने गरिएको पाइन्छ तर यस लेखमा केवल नाट्यरचनाको प्रस्तुतीकरण र त्यसमा देखिने परिवर्तनको अवस्थालाई अध्ययनको क्षेत्र निर्धारण गरिएको छ । नाटकको रचना शब्दका माध्यमबाट साहित्यिक रूप प्रदान गर्ने अवस्था हो भने मञ्चमा प्रस्तुत गर्नु  त्यसलाई व्यावहारिक रूपमा कार्यान्वयन गर्नु  हो । यस क्रममा नाटकको गौण कथानको काँटछाँट गौण पात्रको अप्रस्तुति, रङ्गसामग्रीको प्रयोग आदिको अवस्थामा निर्देशकले आवश्यवताअनुसार मूल नाटकीय कथ्य नमर्नेगरी परिमार्जन गरेर प्रस्तुत गर्न सक्तछन् भन्ने नै यस लेखको मूल निचोड हो ।
सङ्कथन विश्लेषण पद्धति {Collection Analysis Methodology}
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai डी.पी. D.P.
Published: January 2023

सङ्कथन वाक्यभन्दा माथिल्लो स्तरको भाषिक अभिव्यक्ति हो । सङ्कथनमा प्रयुक्त विषय, सहभागी, माध्यम, कोड आदि तत्वहरुको आधारमा सङ्कथनको विश्लेषण गरिन्छ । यस लेखमा विभिन्न सन्दर्भस्रोतहरुको उपयोग गरी सङ्कथन विश्लेषणको सामान्य परिचय दिने प्रयत्न भएको छ । सङ्कथन विश्लेषण प्रक्रियाको परिचय दिने क्रममा नेपाली साहित्यबाट सान्दर्भिक उदाहरण दिई तिनको व्याख्या गर्ने कार्य भएको छ । कतै त्यस्ता उदाहरणहरु आफै पनि निर्माण गरिएको छ । सङ्कथन विश्लेषण पद्धतिलाई प्रायोगिक भाषाविज्ञानको साहित्य विश्लेषण गर्ने वस्तुपरक सैद्धान्तिक आधारका रुपमा यसको उपयोग गर्न थालिएको छ ।
हाइकु कविताको रचनाविधान : नेपाली परम्परा र विकास {Composition of Haiku Poetry: Nepali Tradition and Development}
Authors: पौड्याल Poudyal षडानन्द Shanananda
Published: January 2023

जापानी साहित्यको इतिहासमा सन् १६०३ देखि १८६८ सम्मको समयलाई इदोयुग भनिन्छ । यस समयमा जापानमा हाइकाई नामका लघु कविता लेख्ने परम्परा रहेको थियो भने एकतिस अक्षरमा संरचित हुने होक्कु पनि लेखिन्थ्यो । होक्कुको पहिलो पङ्क्तिका तीन हरफलाई केन्द्र मानेर कविता साहित्यमा स्वतन्त्र विधा स्वीकार गर्दा सत्र अक्षर भएको त्रिपदीहाइकु कविताको जन्म भएको हो । माचुओ बासोले जापानी वाङ्मयमा विस्तार गरेको हाइकु कविताको संरचना विधान स्वीकार गरी नेपाली साहित्यमा शङ्कर लामिछानेले वि.सं २०१९ मा रूपरेखा पत्रिकामा सूर्योदय शीर्षकमा सर्वप्रथम हाइकु प्रकाशन गरेका थिए । वैदिक वाङ्मयदेखि नै त्रिपदी संरचना भएका कविताका बारेमा चर्चा भएको पाइए पनि यिनलाई हाइकु स्वीकार गरिएको थिएन । नेपाली साहित्यमा हाइकुको प्रारम्भ भएको समयदेखि वर्तमान समयसम्म हाइकु विषयक चर्चा एवम् तिनको सर्वेक्षण गरी हाइकु कविताको रचनाविधान र परम्परा पहिल्याउने अभीष्ट यस लेखमा राखिएको छ ।
A Study of Trauma Patients in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal during Lockdown in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrestha S. K. , Dahal S. , Bhattarai A.
Published: January 2023

Background The nationwide lockdown was imposed upon by the Government of Nepal with regards to the COVID-19 pandemic. Even during times of limited mobility and travel, trauma cases were presenting to the hospital.

Objective To assess trauma patterns among patients presented to the Emergency department in Dhulikhel hospital during the lockdown period. The assessment of the burden of trauma during the pandemic could aid in planning allocation of resources and improving trauma care.

Method A retrospective cross-sectional study design was used to assess all patients with a history of trauma during the period of lockdown announced by the Government of Nepal for COVID-19 from March 24 to June 14, 2020.

Result Among 2097 patients that visited the emergency department, 23% were trauma cases. In comparison to the corresponding time-period in 2019, trauma cases reduced by more than half (54.5%). The majority of patients utilized ambulances as a means of transportation; a few patients utilized Dhulikhel emergency medical services. The most common mechanism of injury was fall injury, followed by motor vehicle accident and physical assault. Traumatic brain injury occurred in 30% of patients. Of all patients, 71% were discharged after initial treatment, 26% were admitted to different wards and 3% were referred to other health centres.

Conclusion Fall injury is a crucial public health concern followed by motor vehicle accident among trauma patients even during the pandemic condition. Thus, emergency rooms should aid in planning for preparedness, mitigation of trauma during situations like these, in planning the allocation of resources and improving trauma care.
Health Promoting Lifestyle during Covid-19 Pandemic among Residents of Gandaki Province, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha K. , Acharya S. , Poudel S.
Published: January 2023

Background Lifestyle is an important factor to individual’s health and quality of life. Although, the emergence of Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has forced billions of people to change their lifestyle overnight.

Objective To identify health promoting lifestyle during COVID-19 pandemic among the residents of Gandaki Province, Nepal.

Method Descriptive cross sectional web based study was conducted among 386 respondents from Gandaki Province. Adults from 18 years and above, who could fill the form online were included using purposive and snowball sampling technique. Data were collected using Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) scale and analysed using descriptive (frequency, percentage, median) and inferential statistics (Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test).

Result Only 18.7% of the respondents had an excellent health promoting lifestyle followed by good health promoting lifestyle among 60.4%. Highest median score was observed in spiritual 27(10-36), and interpersonal relationship subscale 27(9-36). Whereas, the lowest was observed in physical activity 21(8-32) followed by stress management 24(10-32). Statistically significant difference was observed in age and perception of own health status with spirituality; gender, chronic illness and perception of own health status with interpersonal subscale and age, gender, marital status, occupation and perception of own health status with physical subscale.

Conclusion The study concludes the need of health education and awareness to promote healthy lifestyle behaviours with a particular emphasis on indoor physical activities and stress management skills with specific consideration to female and elderly.
Nevus Lipomatosus Cutaneous Superficialis of Hoffmann and Zurhelle: a rare cutaneous hamartoma
Authors: KC S. , Aryal A. , Jha A. , Karn D.
Published: January 2023

Nevus lipomatosus cutaneous superficialis (NLCS) is a rare idiopathic cutaneous hamartoma characterized by ectopic clusters of mature adipose tissues in dermis. It is classified into two types. Classical type presenting as multiple lesions with onset at birth or within third decade of life and solitary type with onset between third to sixth decade of life. Here we present a case of 45 years female with adult onset, asymptomatic, grouped, skin colored, soft sessile growth in zosteriform pattern on left buttock. We here intend to report rare case of classical Nevus Lipomatosus Cutaneous Superficialis.
A Rare Case of Large Hydatidiform Mole Mimicking a Term Pregnancy
Authors: Shrestha A. , Bastakoti R. , Pandey N. , Poudel R. , Ranjit S. , Makaju R.
Published: January 2023

Molar pregnancy is a type of abnormal pregnancy that usually presents with amenorrhea, vaginal bleeding and elevated serum ß-hCG levels. We report a rare case of complete hydatidiform mole occurring in a 46-year-old P2L2 lady who presented with a term size uterus and elevated serum ß-hCG level (> 15,00,000 per deciliter, anemia (hemoglobin: 8.1 g/dL), difficulty in breathing and minimal vaginal bleeding. During the course of her evaluation, she had profuse vaginal bleeding, she underwent suction and evacuation, but bleeding was not controlled despite measures to control it. She was given uterotonics and antifibrinolytic agents and uterine artery ligation. But was proceeded with emergency hysterectomy for uncontrolled hemorrhage. The content of suction and evacuation was vesicles with blood clots and histopathology was reported as complete hydatidiform mole. The patient received a total of 4 units of packed red blood cells. She was discharged from hospital on 5th postoperative day and was followed up serial serum ß-hCG level. Therefore, complete mole can present with enlarged uterus, vaginal bleeding and anemia. It is also important to note that intractable bleeding following suction and evacuation not being controlled with uterotonics and antifibrinolytic agents and uterine artery ligation may require hysterectomy to save the patient’s life.
Roadmap for Re-establishment of Geospatial Relationship of the Control Points and Features in Nepal due to Gorkha Earthquake 2015
Authors: Sharma Rabin Kaji
Published: January 2023

Occurrence of earthquake in Nepal is obvious as it lies in earthquake prone zone. Amount of destruction caused by an earthquake will depend upon the magnitude of the earthquake and the strength of the infrastructures. On 25th April 2015, Nepalese people experienced a huge earthquake of magnitude 7.6 in Richter scale. The earthquake destroyed and damaged a noticeable amount of human lives and infrastructures due to which spatial relationship between points of the affected area were disturbed. The disturbance of the relationship was assessed by some of the case studies in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to re-establish the spatial relationship in the existing database for making use in reconstruction phase of the earthquake and for designing and implementation of development projects in future. The suitable methods for performing this activity are adopting modern technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Remote Sensing method, and modern field survey method using Total Station Theodolite. Therefore, a roadmap needs to be designed to retain spatial relationship with respect to the adjusted coordinate of control points and update the database of the country.
Identifying Suitable Areas for Urban Development in Rampur Municipality of Palpa District, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Ashim Babu , Shahnawaz S , Rimal Bhagawat
Published: January 2023

Identifying suitable areas for urban development is one of the critical issues of urban planning in hilly areas in Palpa district. The study illustrates the use of GIS suitability criteria and weighted overlay analysis technique for selection of suitable areas for urban development in Rampur municipality. The main objectives of this research is to identifying suitable areas for urban development of Rampur Municipality, Palpa. For this purpose panchromatic and multispectral satellite image data were used to generate for land use land cover map using digitalization and visual interpretation method in ArcGIS software. The criteria using five parameters i.e. geology, elevation, slope, aspect, and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) and the method of Suitability Criteria and Weighted Overlay Analysis were used for identifying the suitable areas for urban development. The eight categories are Agriculture, Commercial, Forest, Industrial, Public Use, Residential, Road and Water Bodies were used for LULC map. The result of this research shows highly suitable areas of Rampur municipality is 5.54 Sq. Km. and it covers 4.49% for suitable areas for urban development.
Expression of love portrayed in Mannu Bhandari's story 'Shamshaan'
Authors: Garg Sushma
Published: January 2023

When the book Mannu Bhandari's best love stories was studied by the researcher, it was found that in the love made by his characters in the stories of Mannu Bhandari, a very lively and beautiful depiction of the social story truth, time truth, and craft truth of the society was expressed. Has happened. The story world of his love is very simple and meaningful, which exposes many links of human heart, how the worldly creature accepts the feeling of love in different forms. By the way, love in all her stories in this book is in different forms such as 'this is the truth', the emotional truth of love in the story, the romance and loneliness of love in the height story, the truth with closed doors, the entanglement of female doubt and pain in the stories. The painting is so simple and beautiful that it seems that the characters of his stories are standing in front of us in real form.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

शोधार्थी द्वारा जब मन्नू भंडारी की श्रेष्ठ प्रेम कहानियाँ पुस्तक का अध्ययन किया गया तो पाया गया कि मन्नू भंडारी की कहानियों में उनके पात्रों द्वारा किए गए प्रेम में समाज के सामाजिक कथा सत्य, समय सत्य, व शिल्प सत्य का बहुत ही सजीव व सुन्दर चित्रांकन अभिव्यक्त हुआ है। उनके प्रेम का कथा संसार बहुत ही सहज व सार्थक है, जोकि मानव के अन्र्तमन की बहुत सी कड़ियों को उजागर करता है, कि किस तरह से सांसारिक प्राणी विभिन्न रुपों में प्रेम भाव को ग्रहण करता है। वैसे तो इस पुस्तक में उनकी सभी कहानियों में प्रेम विभिन्न रुपों में जैसे कि ’यही सच है, कहानी में प्रेम का भावनात्मक सत्य, ऊँचाई कहानी में प्रेम का रोमांस व अकेलापन, बंद दरवाजों के साथ सत्य कहांनियों में नारी संदेह की अन्र्तव्यथा व पीड़ा का इतना सहज व सुन्दर चित्रांकन है कि लगता है कि उनकी कहानियों के पात्र साकार रुप जीवन्त होकर, हमारे सामने खडे़ है।

Keywords: लौकिकता, भावनात्मक सत्य, प्रतीकात्मक रूप व्यंग्यात्मक स्वर, आघ्यात्मिक भावना, जिजीविषा।
Dating the Sir Francis Drake Silver Maps
Authors: Bahill A. Terry
Published: January 2023

The Drake Silver Maps are 68-mm-diameter silver disks with maps of the sixteenth-century known world featuring Drake’s route of circumnavigation. They were probably stamped with dies. The nine existing medallions have weights from 260 to 424 grains (the heaviest one weighs about 28 g). Each of these medallions has a diameter that is about the same as that of a tennis ball. The lightest one is as thin as a thumbnail, and the heaviest one is as thick as a credit card. This article shows that they were most likely created in 1588–89: the strongest evidence for this is that they used the double-hemisphere equatorial stereographic map projection that was first used by Rumold Mercator in 1587.
Education Supplement for International Holocaust Remembrance Day
Authors: Rich Jennifer
Published: January 2023

About This Issue

This Education Supplement has been created in honor of International Holocaust Remem-brance Day, marked on 27 January of each year. It begins with a brief background of the commemoration day and then moves into the harder work of defining the Holocaust. Here, students are presented with five definitions of the Holocaust and asked to read them for similarities and differences before considering which they feel is most appropriate.

The heart of this supplement consists of three Genocide Studies International articles. Each has been selected because of its important content and the critical conversation it will provoke. In addition, each piece employs a different style of writing commonly seen in academic articles.
SOSYO-YAPISAL VE PSİKOLOJİK MOTİVASYONEL PERSONEL GÜÇLENDİRMENİN ÖRGÜTSEL ÇEVİKLİK ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: SEYRANİ AKTAN Işıl , SALEPÇİOĞLU M. Adil
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, çalışanların sosyo-yapısal ve psikolojik motivasyonel olarak güçlendirilmelerinin örgütsel çeviklik üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle modern yönetim anlayışı ve buna bağlı organizasyonel yapılar, post-modern yönetim anlayışı içerisinde yer alan personel güçlendirme ve örgütsel çeviklik ile ilgili teorik çerçeve oluşturulmuş, daha sonra araştırma kapsamında uygulanan ankete dair verilere yer verilmiştir. Araştırma evreni, Türkiye’ nin İstanbul şehrinde bulunan ve laboratuvar hizmeti alanında faaliyet gösteren kuruluşların çalışanlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yaklaşımından yararlanılmıştır. Anket formları, demografik sorular ile “Sosyo-Yapısal” ve “Psikolojik Motivasyonel” olmak üzere iki boyutlu ifadeleri içeren personel güçlendirme ve örgütsel çeviklik ölçeklerinden oluşmakta olup, 5’li Likert ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada personel güçlendirme için; Spreitzer (1995) tarafından geliştirilen, örgütsel çeviklik için ise, Sharifi ve Zhang (1999) tarafından geliştirilen ölçeklerden yararlanılmıştır. Yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) uygulanan araştırmada verilerin analizinde AMOS 24 ve SPSS 22.0 paket programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Uygulanan anketlerin geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile, güvenilirliği ise Cronbach’s alpha değerleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Normallik testi için çarpıklık ve basıklık değerlerine bakılmıştır. Bütün testler p
DİJİTAL İKİZ TEKNOLOJİSİNİN İMALAT SEKTÖRÜNDE KULLANIMI NOKTASINDA KRİTİK ÖNEME SAHİP BAŞARI FAKTÖRLERİNİN SWARA YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: OZGUNER Mert , OVALI Esra
Published: January 2023

Dijital dönüşümle birlikte ortaya çıkan ileri teknolojilere dayalı Dijital İkiz (Digital Twin), özellikle üretimde operasyonel gelişimi vaat eden çok önemli bir teknoloji olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dijital ikiz teknolojisi, ürün yaşam seyri boyunca gerçek zamanlı bilgiler kullanarak yüksek kalite ve hızda kişiselleştirilmiş ürünlerin sürdürülebilir bir şekilde üretilmesini sağlayacak akıllı üretim sistemlerini oluşturma yöntemidir. Özellikle üretimde oluşturacağı olumlu etki nedeniyle sektör tarafından yaygın bir şekilde kullanımı önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletmeler açısından oldukça önemli olan dijital ikiz teknolojisinin imalat sektöründe başarı bir biçimde kullanımına katkı sağlayacak faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve önem düzeylerine göre sıralanmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda geniş bir literatür araştırması sonucunda belirlenen 8 adet kriter, uzman görüşlerine başvurulduktan sonra SWARA yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, dijital ikiz teknolojisinin etkin kullanımı noktasında en önemli başarı faktörünün “üst yönetimin desteği” olduğu görülmektedir. Bu kriteri sırasıyla; “örgüt içi politika ve stratejilerin oluşturulması”, “yeterli mali kaynak” ve “güçlü bilgi teknolojileri altyapısı “izlemektedir. Dijital ikizin işletmelerde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmasında daha düşük öneme sahip kriterlerin sırasıyla, “yüksek bilgi paylaşımı”, “yeterli teknik bilgiye sahip işgücü”, “yüksek veri güvenliği ve gizliliği” ve “teknolojik yeterlilik” olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EĞİTİM KURUMLARINDA COVID-19 DÖNEMİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGISININ İŞ PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ÇELİK Hilal , CEBE İrem Sultan
Published: January 2023

Yapılan çalışmanın temel amacı eğitim kurumlarında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenlerin, müdürlerin, müdür yardımcılarının örgütsel adalet algılarının iş performansıyla olan ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Adalet algısının kişi-örgüt uyumu, örgüt-kişi ilişkisi, iş performansı yönetici desteği, takip ve geri bildirim alımı, kurum ve kuruluşların birbiri arasındaki örgütsel ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Sağlanan ya da oluşturulmaya çalışan örgütsel adalet algısının örgütlerde iş performansına nasıl bir etkisinin olduğu, bu durumun olumlu veya olumsuz ne gibi sonuçlara sebep olacağı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma 2022 yılında İstanbul ilinde olan Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ilköğretim, ortaöğretim ve lisede çalışan müdür, müdür yardımcısı ve öğretmenler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmaya toplam 410 katılım sağlanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS programı kapsamında güvenirlik, faktör analizi, korelesyon, regresyon, T-testi ve ANOVA analizleriyle test edilmiştir. Literatür çalışmalarını da göz önünde bulundurarak etkileşimsel adaletin yüksek olduğu kurumlarda, iş performansının yüksek olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda örgütsel adaletin alt boyutlarının iş performansına doğrudan ve pozitif etkilerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda örgütsel adaletin, iş performansı üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu kabul edilmiştir.
Genetic divergence study through D2 statistics in rabi sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]
Authors: Verma Lokesh Kumar , Biradar B. D.
Published: January 2023

D2 statistics was employed in the current study to evaluate the diversity among 68 genotypes originating from 28 countries and belonging to diverse races. For all of the 19 traits, a significant variation was observed among all the genotypes. The presence of 16 clusters showed that all of the genotypes had a significant diversity. Larger clusters I and II, with 27 and 24 genotypes, respectively, were the first two clusters. The largest inter cluster distance (741.61) was found between clusters VII and XV, and both clusters remained solitary, implying that the genotypes found in these clusters have heterotic responses, which might lead to the production of better segregants. The traits with the largest genetic divergence were 1000 grain weight, followed by grain length, grain breadth, and panicle weight per plant. For a future crop improvement program, these traits can be used to choose appropriate maintainer and restorer lines on different male sterile lines. Among the most diverse genotypes, DSMR-8 and DSMR-4 were discovered to be restorers, whereas IS 7987 and IS 12937 had a maintainer reaction on maldandi. Therefore, these lines can be a good source of restorer genes, new male sterile lines on maldandi to diversify the genetic base of restorers and male sterile lines.
IVASYSHEN STEPAN DMYTROVYCH: LIFE AND CREATIVE PATH
Authors: Medynsky I. , Pasichnyk H.
Published: January 2023

The article is an essay about the life and work of an outstanding mathematician, talented teacher, doctor of physical and mathematical sciences, professor S. D. Ivasyshen. The article consists of two interconnected parts. The first part is actually a description of the life path, and the second part is a description and brief anal is of the main areas of scientific research. The whole life of S. D. Ivasyshen was closely related to the mathematics: preparing for classes, writing articles, conducting research and obtaining new results-not a day without mathematics. Being a highly educated and talented mathematician, scientist and teacher, he constantly worked hard, realizing himself through work and respectful attitude towards people.
MULTIPOINT BY TIME PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF EVOLUTION EQUATIONS IN S TYPE SPACE
Authors: Horodetskii V. , Shevchuk N. , Kolisnyk R.
Published: January 2023

The goal of this paper is to study evolution equations of the parabolic type with operators $\displaystyle \varphi\Big(i \frac{\partial}{\partial x}\Big)$ built according to certain functions (different from polynomials), in particular, with operators of fractional differentiation. It is found that the restriction of such operators to certain $S$-type spaces match with pseudo-differential operators in such spaces constructed by these functions, which are multipliers in spaces that are Fourier transforms of $S$-type spaces. The well-posedness of the nonlocal multipoint by time problem is proved for such equations with initial functions that are elements of spaces of generalized functions of $S$-type. The properties of the fundamental solutions of the specified problem, the behavior of the solution at $t\to +\infty$ in spaces of $S'$-type (weak stabilization) were studied. We found conditions under which the solution stabilizes to zero uniformly on $\mathbb{R}$.
INHOMOGENEOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF VECTOR ORDER WITH DISSIPATIVE PARABOLICITY AND POSITIVE GENUS
Authors: Litovchenko V. , Gorbatenko M.
Published: January 2023

Parabolicity in the sense of both Petrosky and Shilov has a scalar character. It is not able to take into account the specificity of the heterogeneity of the environment. In this regard, in the early 70-s, S.D. Eidelman proposed the so-called $\vec{2b}$-parabolicity, which is a natural generalization of the Petrovsky parabolicity for the case of an anisotropic medium. A detailed study of the Cauchy problem for equations with such parabolicity was carried out in the works of S.D. Eidelman, S.D. Ivasishena, M.I. Matiichuk and their students.

An extension of parabolicity according to Shilov for the case of anisotropic media is $\{\vec{p},\vec h\}$-parabolicity. The class of equations with such parabolicity is quite broad, it includes the classes of Eidelman, Petrovskii, and Shilov and allows unifying the classical theory of the Cauchy problem for parabolic equations.

In this work, for inhomogeneous $\{\vec{p},\vec h\}$-parabolic equations with vector positive genus, the conditions under which the Cauchy problem in the class of generalized initial functions of the type of Gelfand and Shilov distributions will be correctly solvable are investigated. At the same time, the inhomogeneities of the equations are continuous functions of finite smoothness with respect to the set of variables, which decrease with respect to the spatial variable, and are unbounded with the integrable feature with respect to the time variable.
FUNDAMENTAL SOLUTION OF THE CAUCHY PROBLEM FOR PARABOLIC EQUATION OF THE SECOND ORDER WITH INCREASING COEFFICIENTS AND WITH BESSEL OPERATORS OF DIFFERENT ORDERS
Authors: Melnychuk L.
Published: January 2023

The theory of the Cauchy problem for uniformly parabolic equations of the second order with limited coefficients is sufficiently fully investigated, for example, in the works of S.D. Eidelman and S.D. Ivasyshen, in contrast to such equations with unlimited coefficients. One of the areas of research of Professor S.D. Ivasyshen and students of his scientific school are finding fundamental solutions and investigating the correctness of the Cauchy problem for classes of degenerate equations, which are generalizations of the classical Kolmogorov equation of diffusion with inertia and contain for the main variables differential expressions, parabolic according to I.G. Petrovskyi and according to S.D. Eidelman (S.D. Ivasyshen, L.M. Androsova, I.P. Medynskyi, O.G. Wozniak, V.S. Dron, V.V. Layuk, G.S. Pasichnyk and others). Parabolic Petrovskii equations with the Bessel operator were also studied (S.D. Ivasyshen, V.P. Lavrenchuk, T.M. Balabushenko, L.M. Melnychuk).

The article considers a parabolic equation of the second order with increasing coefficients and Bessel operators. In this equation, the some of coefficients for the lower derivatives of one group of spatial variables $x\in \mathbb{R}^n $ are components of these variables, therefore, grow to infinity. In addition, the equation contains Bessel operators of different orders in another group of spatial variables $y\in \mathbb{R}^m_+ $, due to which the coefficients in the first derivatives of these variables are unbounded around the point y=0.

The paper defines a modified Fourier-Bessel transform that takes into account different orders of Bessel operators on different variables. With the help of this transformation and the method of characteristics, the solution of the Cauchy problem of the specified equation is found in the form of the Poisson integral, and its kernel, which is the fundamental solution of the Cauchy problem, is written out in an explicit form. Some properties of the found fundamental solution, in particular, estimates of its derivatives, have been established. They will be used to establish the correctness of the Cauchy problem.
DEPENDENCE ON COUNTABLE MANY OF COORDINATES OF SEPARATELY CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS OF THREE VARIABLES
Authors: Mykhaylyuk V.
Published: January 2023

The dependence of continuous mappings on a certain number of coordinates was intensively studied in the works of many mathematicians in the middle of the 20th century. It has become a convenient tool in the study of properties of continuous mappings. The most general results in this direction were obtained in [5], where the necessary and sufficient conditions for the dependence of continuous functions on products from a certain number of coordinates were obtained.

Starting with [8] the dependence of separately continuous mappings on a certain number of coordinates became the subject of research at the Chernivtsi University. For functions of two variables the most general results were obtained in [10]. The dependence on a certain number of coordinates of separately continuous functions of three or more variables was studied in [7], where the necessary and sufficient conditions were established only in the case of metrizability of all factors, which leaves a lot of room for further research.

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions of dependence on countable many of coordinates of functions on the product of three spaces each of which is the product of a family of compact Kempisty spaces.
ON PROBLEMS FOR EIDELMAN TYPE EQUATIONS AND SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS
Authors: Protsakh N. , Ivasiuk H. , Fratavchan T.
Published: January 2023

The problems for Eidelman type equations and systems of equations are considered in this paper. They were the large part of scientific interests for Prof. Ivasyshen S.D. The results of investigations of Cauchy problem, initial-boundary and the inverse problems for this type of equations in bounded or unbounded domains are given. The results are represented as the estimates of the solutions, the integral representations of solutions, theorems of the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions.
THE NONLOCAL CONJUGATION PROBLEM FOR A LINEAR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC EQUATION OF KOLMOGOROV'S TYPE WITH DISCONTINUOUS COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Shevchuk R. , Savka I.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we construct the two-parameter Feller semigroup associated with a certain one-dimensional inhomogeneous Markov process. This process may be described as follows. At the interior points of the finite number of intervals $(-\infty,r_1(s)),\,(r_1(s),r_2(s)),\ldots,\,(r_{n}(s),\infty)$ separated by points $r_i(s)\,(i=1,\ldots,n)$, the positions of which depend on the time variable, this process coincides with the ordinary diffusions given there by their generating differential operators, and its behavior on the common boundaries of these intervals is determined by the Feller-Wentzell conjugation conditions of the integral type, each of which corresponds to the inward jump phenomenon from the boundary.

The study of the problem is done using analytical methods. With such an approach, the problem of existence of the desired semigroup leads to the corresponding nonlocal conjugation problem for a second order linear parabolic equation of Kolmogorov’s type with discontinuous coefficients. The main part of the paper consists in the investigation of this parabolic conjugation problem, the peculiarity of which is that the domains on the plane, where the equations are given, are curvilinear and have non-smooth boundaries: the functions $r_i(s)\,(i=1,\ldots,n)$, which determine the boundaries of these domains satisfy only the Hölder condition with exponent greater than $\frac{1}{2}$. Its classical solvability in the space of continuous functions is established by the boundary integral equations method with the use of the fundamental solutions of the uniformly parabolic equations and the associated potentials. It is also proved that the solution of this problem has a semigroup property. The availability of the integral representation for the constructed semigroup allows us to prove relatively easily that this semigroup yields the Markov process.
Typology of the Connotative Peculiarities of the Humorous Narrative
Authors: Heretsun Anzhela
Published: January 2023

Specific markers of the humorous narrative of the literary text are articulated on the basis of the theory of humor, in particular, on such concepts as “incongruity” by A. Schopenhauer, the theory of superiority by T. Hobbes, and “liberation” by Z. Freud. The importance of a receptive reaction to the national criteria of a witticism, which produces humorous pathos, is emphasized. Besides, each literary century has its own specifics of creating the comic. The 20th century, against the background of epochal changes, primarily appeals to irony. The texts of J. Hašek (1883–1923), G. von Rezzori (1914–1998) and F. Iskander (1929–2016) are analyzed. Typologically, they are brought together by the “bokeh effect” (blurring of the background), here it is the historical events that are the background to the main problem that appear “blurred”. In J. Hašek’s unfinished novel “The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk” the illogic of the characters actions appears against the background of the absurdity of war. The fragmentary nature of all depicted events at first deforms the image of Švejk, emphasizing that he is an “absolute idiot”, the pretended idiocy of the hero ironically distorts reality. In a similar way, a humorous narrative is created in the work “Last Year’s Snow” by another quasi-Austrian − G. von Rezzori. The rhizomatic structure of the story together with the narrative, assimilated to a child’s consciousness, creates a comic effect of reception (as well as the quasi-childhood of Švejk). For a children’s narrative, one’s own experiences, rather than historical events, become central. A similar somewhat infantile leveling of reality creates situational comedy in F. Iskander’s stories about the Chik’s childhood. The narrator is also a child, but the author preserves the criteria of a children’s narrative (life-affirming humorous pathos, naive point of view, idealization, unchanged chronotope of childhood). Features of humor inherent in the works of quite different writers connotatively coincide in narrative points. They present the typological incongruence of comic means in creating a humorous narrative.
“University Novel” (Campus Novel / University Fiction): Genesis and Current Parameters of the Genre
Authors: Kalynych Kateryna
Published: January 2023

The theoretical paradigm of the genre in the aspect of genesis is considered on the example of the genre variety of the novel, which today is identified as the university novel (campus novel, university fiction). The matrix genre-creating features of the university novel are singled out: problematics, specifics of the plot and personosphere, time-space, ironic narrative, author’s idiostyle. The internal species formations of the campus novel genre are determined by the specific issues and genre specifics of the plot organization – the youth environment, the professor-teaching component of the personosphere, as well as detective, fantastic, etc. the nature of the intrigue. Under the influence of the stylistic practice of a specific direction (for example, realism or postmodernism), the university novel demonstrates the so-called genre metamorphism. The genesis of the genre is traced in the context of its form-content national specificity. On the example of modern campus novels by Ph. Roth “The Human Mark”, Z. Smith “About Beauty”, J. Aldecoa “The Riddle”, A. Orehudo “A moment of rest”, V. Shostak “One Hundred Days Without a Sun”, V. Kalyta “Arkharotsi”, Halyna Babych “Tyuti” and “Professor Shumeiko”, D. Berezina “Faculty” it is concluded that it is the plot that generates and preserves the genre potential of the university novel. The prospects for the functioning of this genre are indicated the appearance of its new fantastic and detective story versions, derived from the total impact of the latest technologies on society (the emergence of new diseases and adaptation to them, the threat of environmental disasters, etc.). Attention is focused on the distinct cultural transgression of the thematic multivariate genre core of the campus novel into such modern art forms as manga, comics, and movies. Taking into account the concept of the genre spiral of N. Kopystyanska, a conclusion is made regarding the genetic evolution of the student novel. Terminologically concretized as an independent genre in the age of postmodernism, this genre is distinguished by the author’s idiostyle and raises social and political problems of a certain country, without losing the established features of the novel. The direct impact of metamodernism on the university novel is predicted, which will generate its deformation and a new cultural format based on the genre-creating potential of the topic.
Overseas Ukrainians in the Soviet Life of Valerian Polishchuk
Authors: Omelchuk Olesia
Published: January 2023

The vision of Ukraine as a national and cultural unity within ethnic Ukrainian lands not only did not disappear from the Polishchuk’s works in the Soviet period but was purposefully advanced in his multi-genre cultural practices. Establishing creative contacts with émigré writers as well as Polishchuk’s concept of a literary radio magazine became one of the most important directions of this activity. The article examines the connections of V. Polishchuk with émigré artists Volodymyr Vynnychenko, Mykyta Shapoval, Oleksandr Oles, and Pavlo Kovzhun. Analyzing their contacts, the author finds the permanent need for writers on different sides of the Soviet border to maintain a creative dialogue. The beginning for the dialogue was laid in the pre-Soviet period, that is, in the times of the UNR/Hetmanate/Directorate. In order to delegitimize the activities of Ukrainian political emigration, the idea of “two Ukraines”, Soviet and émigré, appeared in the Soviet discourse of the first half of the 1920s. Despite the use of rhetoric about the existence of “two Ukraines”, the main strategy of V. Polishchuk was not separation, but the combination of the proletarian image of Ukraine with national feelings and literary traditions. In a number of his publications, Polishchuk paid particular attention to the centers of Ukrainian cultural life outside the jurisdiction of the Soviet government (Lviv, Prague) investigating the life of foreign societies and artists. His texts about foreign countries were full of genuine interest. But with all frankness, part of Polishchuk’s biography remained outside the official pro-Soviet discourse, existing in understatements, hints, subtexts. However, we can consider the pre-Soviet period of Polishchuk’s biography as the main factor that influenced his views on the nationally determined Ukrainian cultural identity within the united Ukrainian territories.
DIVERSIFICATION AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Hnatkivskyi Bohdan
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the introduction of diversification into the activities of agrarian business entities as an innovative process. The peculiarities of diversification activities of agricultural enterprises are revealed and their expediency is substantiated. It was determined that diversification in the innovative activity of agricultural enterprises determines the production of innovative products, which will ensure an increase in its level of competitiveness and level of profitability. It was revealed that the main problems that will restrain the development of full-fledged diversification and innovation activities in modern agricultural enterprises are: lack of interrelationships between monetary, credit, budget, financial policies and the policy of economic growth; lack of close relationships between scientific developments and production; imperfection of intellectual property law systems; lack of financing, demand for goods, adequate personnel potential; lack of information provision regarding new and innovative technologies and target sales markets for the introduction of new production and some others. It was determined that the introduction of diversification strategies into the innovative activity of agrarian enterprises, as the basis of the innovation process, should become the main factor for ensuring its effective functioning and ensuring strategic development. The directions for intensifying diversification in the activities of agricultural enterprises, as the main innovative process, are substantiated, including the production of fundamentally updated and improved existing types of products through the toolkit of increasing their quality characteristics and effectiveness of implementation; introduction and development of innovative progressive technological processes, technical equipment and production mechanisms; full and effective use of the available technical and technological potential; effective redistribution and use of existing resources in the directions of modern technical development; search for new sources of obtaining and attracting investment resources, as well as improving ways to increase them; development and implementation of personnel training and retraining programs; improvement of sales and marketing policy, etc.
TOOLKIT FOR ENSURING ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTITIES
Authors: Honchar Viacheslav
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the composition of the toolkit for ensuring the organizational and economic security of agricultural entities and the order of its application in the management of functioning and development. It was determined that the state of organizational and economic security of agricultural enterprises should be considered as their state, in which there are opportunities to prevent or protect against the negative impact of external and internal destabilizing factors, as well as sustainable development, in which the following play a basic role: 1) fundamental production economic basis; 2) institutions of human rights and freedoms, social interests of the individual and provision of social standards and guarantees of employees. It is substantiated that an integral part of the management of organizational and economic security of agrarian enterprises is the tools and mechanisms of its provision at the intra-economic level, as well as taking into account the peculiarities of the system of means of influence of the state (in the form of legislative and executive authorities) on agribusiness. It was established that the instruments of direct influence, which are based on the direct intervention of the state in economic processes and economic activity of agribusiness subjects. The essence and procedure for evaluating the effectiveness of tools of direct influence on the organizational and economic security of agricultural entities and the effectiveness of their implementation in the management of functioning and development are proposed. It was determined that the tools of indirect influence on the organizational and economic security of agricultural enterprises are based on the formation of a favorable economic environment that actualizes the activities of agribusiness subjects in the direction necessary to strengthen their organizational and economic security.