bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEOPLASIAS MAMÁRIAS E SEU MEIO DE DIAGNÓSTICO: A EFICÁCIA DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA
Authors: De Carvalho Gonçalves Wesley , Correia Durães Ana Rita
Published: November 2023

A neoplasia mamária acomete principalmente mulheres acima de 50 anos. Quando diagnosticado precocemente, há maior chance de cura, e grande redução de riscos e sequelas. Segundo o INCA, para 2023, a estimativa de novos casos é de 73.610, sendo que apenas de 05 a 10% destes casos podem ser considerados hereditários. O rastreamento de neoplasia através de meios de diagnóstico por imagem, pode ser considerado desafiador pelas limitações da mama, sua complexidade e pela dificuldade de identificar as lesões na fase inicial da doença em mulheres jovens. Atualmente, são três as principais modalidades diagnósticas utilizadas no diagnóstico e estadiamento do câncer de mama: a ultrassonografia, a mamografia e a ressonância magnética. A mamografia é considerada o exame mais confiável para detectar o início de qualquer alteração, sendo possível descobrir o tumor até mesmo dois anos antes que ele se torne palpável. A ultrassonografia se destaca no diagnóstico de lesões mamárias, sendo considerado um método bastante relevante quando comparado a outros meios de detecção invasivos, sua capacidade diagnóstica é considerada relevante, atuando como complementação da mamografia. A ressonância magnética é um método diagnóstico amplamente utilizado devido sua eficácia na diferenciação de lesões benignas e malignas, pois possui a capacidade de identificar lesões, sua natureza, e classificá-la de acordo com o score Bi-Rads.
PERSUAZIVNA KOMUNIKACIJA U ODNOSIMA S JAVNOŠĆU: FUNKCIJE, NAČELA I PRIMJENA
Authors: Primorac Marijan , Marić Tokić Silvana , Bašić Ilarija
Published: November 2023

U radu se analiziraju funkcija i uloga persuazivne komunikacije unutar odnosa s javnošću. Persuazivna komunikacija predstavlja simboličan proces, koji po pravilu uključuje svjesnu namjeru i pokušaj
uvjeravanja, te pretpostavlja prijenos poruke između uključenih strana kao i slobodan izbor uvjeravanoga da u skladu sa svojim potrebama i interesima evaluira, prihvati ili odbaci persuazivni apel.
Ključni aspekti ove komunikacijske strategije uključuju interaktivnost i priznavanje slobodne volje
recipijenta. Unatoč prepoznatoj važnosti persuazije u odnosima s javnošću pojedini autori pogrešno
je izjednačavaju s propagandom. Ipak, strateški pristup suvremenim odnosima s javnošću promovira
integraciju persuazije u svoju praksu, uz naglasak na etičnosti i transparentnosti. Praktičari odnosa
s javnošću prepoznaju da posjedovanje komunikacijskih kompetencija za uvjeravanje postaje ključno za uspjeh u suvremenome okružju. To uključuje razumijevanje karakteristika, osobina i potreba
ciljnih javnosti, razvoj relevantnih poruka te izgradnju povjerenja i obostrano korisnih odnosa kako
bi se postigli individualni i relacijski ciljevi. Autori naglašavaju aplikativnu vrijednost persuazivne
komunikacije u kontekstu odnosa s javnošću, ukazuju na funkcije i integraciju u suvremenoj praksi te
predstavljaju osnovne smjernice za uporabu persuazivne komunikacije u provedbi komunikacijskih
programa.
Ključne riječi: persuazija, komunikacija, odnosi s javnošću, Bernays, komunikacijski proces, uvjeravajuće poruke.
UTJECAJ EDWARDA BERNAYSA NA RAZVOJ ODNOSA S JAVNOŠĆU I PROPAGANDE
Authors: Bijakšić Sanja , Buljubašić Iva , Šain Marija
Published: November 2023

Edward Bernays zasigurno je jedan od najutjecajnijih znanstvenika i praktičara koji je dao izniman
doprinos razvoju i prepoznatljivosti odnosa s javnošću (engl. Public Relations – PR) kao struke i znanstvene discipline. Često ga se naziva „ocem odnosa s javnošću“ i neupitno je da je unaprijedio i „revolucionirao“ način na koji tvrtke komuniciraju s javnošću. Napisao je mnoštvo knjiga i članaka, a najpoznatije su Kristaliziranje javnog mišljenja, Propaganda, Odnosi s javnošću i Inženjering pristanka.
Osim što je dao ogroman doprinos razvoju odnosa s javnošću, imao je značajan utjecaj i na razvoj
propagande. Rad daje kratak prikaz njegova života i rada kao i preispitivanje povijesnoga konteksta u
kojemu je E. Bernays djelovao. U radu se mogu pronaći analiza njegovih ključnih doprinosa i rasprava o trajnome utjecaju njegova rada u području odnosa s javnošću i propagande te usporedba rada s
ostalim poznatim imenima u spomenutome području.
Ključne riječi: Edward Bernays, odnosi s javnošću, propaganda, utjecaj
Review of Literature on Human Activity Detection and Recognition
Authors: Naik Pavankumar , Srinivasa Rao Kunte R.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research article is to methodically combine the existing literature on Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and provide an understanding of the present state of the HAR literature. Additionally, the article aims to suggest an appropriate HAR system that can be used for detecting real-time activities such as suspicious behavior, surveillance, and healthcare.
Objective: This review study intends to delve into the current state of human activity detection and recognition methods, while also pointing towards promising avenues for further research and development in the field, particularly with regards to complex and multi-task human activity recognition across different domains.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A systematic literature review methodology was adopted by collecting and analyzing the required literature available from international and national journals, conferences, databases and other resources searched through the Google Scholar and other search engines.
Findings/Result: The systematic review of literature uncovered the various approaches of Human activity detection and recognition. Even though the prevailing literature reports the investigations of several aspects of Human activity detection and recognition, there is still room for exploring the role of this technology in various domains to enhance its robustness in detecting and recognizing of multiple human actions from preloaded CCTV cameras, which can aid in detecting abnormal and suspicious activities and ultimately reduce aberrant human actions in society.
Originality/Value: This paper follows a systematic approach to examine the factors that impact the detection and recognition of Human activity and suggests a concept map. The study undertaken supplements the expanding literature on knowledge sharing highlighting its significance.
Paper Type: Review Paper.
Longue Durée
Authors: Hooimeijer Fransje , Kuzniecow Bacchin Taneha , Kothuis Baukje
Published: November 2023

New approaches to combine flood protection, soil regeneration and water management strategies with urban design, landscape architecture and spatial planning in delta regions cannot do without knowledge and understanding of history. To find a new balance between urbanization, climate change, geopolitical shifts, the energy transition in deltas it is crucial to understand the evaluation of the system from the past to what it is today and can be in the future. The logic of the relationship between design, engineering, science and governance on the one hand, and the logic with the natural system on the other, determined the current conditions and its performance. In the development of cities, at any time, there is the concept of Longue Durée recognizing the formative forces of nature and the relevance of historic concepts to take into account (Braudel, 1949). The main question of this issue is: How can interdisciplinary approaches of design, engineering, science and governance respond to the environmental crisis and steer upon the Longue Durée of the delta?
Deltaic Megaforms
Authors: Hooimeijer Fransje
Published: November 2023

Kenneth Frampton presented in the Raoul Wallenberg Memoria lecture in 1999 an overview of megastructures over time and space. He showed how megastructures respond to the landscape and are related to infrastructures. Especially the two examples in the Netherlands and Japan are interesting for relating the history and conceptualisation of megastructures to the deltaic conditions. Due to the technological approach in urbanisation the natural conditions have been neglected creating a new chaos between humans and nature. Besides the fact that the lecture by Frampton is extremely relevant today, it is also a lens towards this typology that we elaborate on by highlighting the history of the realisation of a deltaic megastructure. This can be taken as an example of extreme (landscape) engineering, which can be a way to respect and not trying to disturb nature. The megaform is therefore an urban landscape in its own merits, having a balanced but distant relation to nature. In this project section we elaborate the project by Jaap Bakema for Lage Land in Rotterdam. Here the original megastructure of the “mammoth” as a concept has been elaborated and developed as an urban neighborhood which is built in a typical ‘thick water’ polder of the Netherlands.
Corrosion Behavior of DH36 Steel in the Presence of Acid-Producing Bacterium Citrobacter farmeri
Authors: Chen Yangmei , He Xiaoyan , Zhang Hailong , Chen Gang , Bai Xiuqin
Published: November 2023

The work aims to provide a basic knowledge of corrosion behavior and corrosion kinetics of ocean engineering steel DH36 induced by Citrobacter farmeri. This study analyzed the corrosion product composition, corrosion morphology, electrochemical information, and weight loss of DH36 in various corrosion systems. The results indicated that with the extension of soaking time, the corrosion products soaked in Citrobacter farmeri suspension were denser than those soaked in artificial seawater. The initial immersion stage led to a higher uniform corrosion rate of DH36 in C. farmeri suspension compared to in artificial seawater, which subsequently decreased over time. DH36 experienced primarily uniform corrosion when immersed in artificial seawater. In contrast, DH36 samples in C. farmeri suspension exhibited significant crevice corrosion, resulting in a maximum pit depth of 5.720 μm. Furthermore, the weight loss of DH36 in artificial seawater and C. farmeri suspension could be described by the power function formula D = 0.0006t0.9579 and D = 0.0007t0.7247, respectively. This study elucidates the fundamental mechanisms through which the presence of C. farmeri induces general and pitting corrosion of DH36 in a marine environment.
Bipolar Metal Bridge for Electrochemical Tests in Autoclave
Authors: Hornus Edgar C. , Rodríguez Martín A.
Published: November 2023

The core of any electrochemical measurement lies in the assessment of interfacial potentials. The reference electrode (RE) plays an imperative role in any electrochemical measurement. Most commercially available REs need to be separated from the solution using a porous frit or a Luggin-Haber probe/salt bridge; nonetheless, a certain degree of ionic flow remains necessary. Building upon prior research, this study delves into using an inert metal wire to bridge the RE and the test solution in a physically distinct container. The impact of both physical and electrochemical variables on the efficacy of this metallic bridge was rigorously examined. Remarkably, linear correlations between potential and temperature and potential and pressure were established, while nonlinear correlations were observed with the bridge’s submerged area and the electrolyte’s concentration. Empirical equations were deduced, facilitating the correction of these effects on measurements. Furthermore, the viability of the metallic bridge was assessed as a straightforward alternative for electrochemical potential measurements in challenging environments such as autoclaves and other harsh conditions.
Reputação corporativa no setor bancário: cliente satisfeito é sinônimo de lealdade e boa propaganda?
Authors: Pessoa Vitor Moreira Angelim , Castelo José Sarto Freire
Published: November 2023

A reputação corporativa baseada no cliente é um importante recurso estratégico para empresas do setor de serviços. Na esfera bancária, em especial, uma boa reputação pode significar não apenas lucros maiores como também uma série de vantagens competitivas. Através de uma pesquisa descritiva, buscou-se evidenciar os efeitos da satisfação do cliente e da confiança sobre a reputação corporativa com foco na visão do cliente no contexto do setor de serviços bancários brasileiro, bem como a influência dessa reputação sobre a lealdade e a divulgação boca a boca positiva.
Sistemas e métodos de custeio: como a informação contábil pode contribuir na tomada de decisão
Authors: Nepomuceno Francisca Luciana , Nunes Paulo Roberto de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

A informação de custo é um fator determinante para a tomada de decisão financeira e operacional. Para tanto, sistemas de custeios costumam ser adotados como fontes geradoras de informações contábeis. Por meio de um estudo de múltiplos casos, buscou-se investigar, sob a ótica da utilidade, da relevância e da confiabilidade, a percepção de gestores quanto à melhoria na qualidade das informações sobre custos, a partir da aplicação conjunta dos métodos de Custeio por Absorção e de Custeio por Unidade de esforço de produção (UEP), evidenciando que o uso associado dos dois métodos tende a potencializar as informações.
Mulheres empreendedoras: discutindo aspectos facilitadores e inibidores do empreendedorismo feminino
Authors: Pereira Inahyê Dourado Lima Azevedo , Sousa-Filho José Milton de
Published: November 2023

O Brasil possui mais de 50 milhões de pessoas desenvolvendo atividades empreendedoras, segundo o Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). E embora as mulheres criem negócios tanto quanto os homens, elas enfrentam mais desafios. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, buscou-se indicar quais os aspectos facilitadores e inibidores para o empreendedorismo feminino. Para isso, analisou-se como esses fatores impactam mulheres empreendedoras da cidade de Fortaleza (CE).
Preschool Teachers' Technology Use: Attitudes and Perceptions of Self-Efficacy
Authors: BÖLÜK YILDIRIM Mukaddes , ATASOY Bilal
Published: November 2023

This study seeks to determine the perceptions of technology self-efficacy and attitudes toward using technological equipment among preschool teachers. In this investigation, a sequential explanatory mixed method was employed. Participants included 118 teachers from nationwide preschool education organizations affiliated with the Ministry of National Education (MoNE). The Use of Technology in Early Childhood Education Questionnaire (Blackwell et al., 2013), the Self-efficacy Scale of Technology Usage in Education [SECTUE] (Doğru, 2017), and the Attitude Scale for the Use of Technological Equipment in Preschool Education [ASUTEP] (Kol, 2012) were utilized as quantitative data collection instruments. The researchers created a semi-structured interview form to collect qualitative data. Most teachers have a favorable view of the use of technology in preschool education and a high level of self-confidence in using technology. The study's quantitative findings indicate that variables such as gender, professional experience, type of organization, school district, education level, and the school's technology policy do not affect preschool teachers' attitudes toward technology and their perceptions of self-efficacy. In contrast, age and education level significantly affect attitudes and self-efficacy, respectively. Additionally, there is no correlation between attitude and self-efficacy. The qualitative data, including the concepts and teachers' thoughts derived from semi-structured interviews, were discussed with the quantitative data. Teachers' willingness to use technology in their classrooms, positive attitudes, and self-efficacy perceptions are indicators that teacher support can be provided in the process of technology integration in preschool education.
A Study of EFL Students’ Cultural Awareness in Learning at English Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone
Authors: Larawi Nurul Ashiqin Binti , Atmowardoyo Haryanto , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: November 2023

This research aims to find out students’ cultural awareness when learning English and the impact of cultural awareness on English language learning. The researcher conducted this research at the Universitas of Muhammadiyah Bone. The method of this research is descriptive-qualitative research. The research instruments employed were an interview and a questionnaire. The data were collected using a questionnaire with a Google Form and interview techniques. The research participants were English Department student at the sixth-semester of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone. The results of this study indicated that the majority of EFL students have an awareness of their culture during the learning process and students also showed that their reactions to culture are related to cultural knowledge. In addition, students' responses indicated that cultural awareness is very important for developing positive attitudes towards people who have different cultural values, beliefs, and behaviors. The results also showed that the relationship between culture and linguistics is closely intertwined and influences each other, and the findings showed cultural awareness had positive impact to learning English on EFL students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bone.
Pengaruh Teknik Genggam Jari Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Aprilia Ningsih Dewi , Sri Wahyuni Yeni
Published: November 2023

Teknik mengenggam jari merupakan bantuan sederhana dan ampuh untuk menyelaraskan danmembawa tubuh menjadi seimbang. Relaksasi genggam jari digunakan untuk memindahkan energi yangterhambat menjadi lancar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik genggam jariterhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah Tahun2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan one grouppretest-postet design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi SMPN 1 Kabupaten BengkuluTengah yang mengalami dismenore sebanyak 30 orang. Analsis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon sign rank.Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata rata nyeri Dismenore sebelum intervensi adalah 4.33, nilai terendah 2 dantertinggi 6, setelah dilakukan intervensi rata rata nyeri Dismenore adalah 2.73, nilai terendah 1 dan tertinggi5 dengan nilai beda mean 1.6. Ada pengaruh teknik genggam jari terhadap nyeri dismenore p=0.000.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan pihak Puskesmas melalui unit PKPR dan pihak sekolah melaluiunit UKS dapat melatih remaja melalui PIK-R SMPN 1 untuk terapi teknik genggam jari sebagai upayamengurangi nyeri dismenore dan meminimalkan penggunaan obat farmakologi.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN RESIKO TINGGI JARAK KEHAMILAN TERLALU DEKAT
Authors: Widyaningsih Sari , Dita Dita Selvianti , Junaidi Nadia
Published: November 2023

Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif secara Continuity Of Care (COC) merupakan asuhan kebidanan secara berkesinambungan dari hamil sampai dengan keluarga berencana sebagai upaya penurunan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI). Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini melaksanakan asuhan komplementer secara Continuty Of Care (COC) pada ibu hamil, bersalin, neonatus, nifas dan KB dengan menggunakan pendekatan managemen kebidanan. Pada kasus Ny. “D” umur 23 tahun, G2P1A0 hamil 18 minggu dengan resiko tinggi jarak kehamilan terlalu dekat, akan diberikan asuhan secara komprehensif dari kehamilan sampai KB pasca salin. Riwayat TM I Ny. D semua dalam batas normal. Pada TM II Ny. D diberikan pendampingan edukasi kesehatan selama kehamilan dan melakukan prental yoga penulis memberikan asuhan selama  kurang lebih 5 bulan. Setelah diberikan asuhan keadaan ibu normal, Ny. D  telah memenuhi standar kualitas dan kuantitas pelayanan ANC. Pada proses persalinan penulis memberikan asuhan senam gymball untuk mengurangi nyeri kala I. Pada masa nifas penulis memberikan asuhan pijat oksitosin. Pada neonatus penulis memberikan asuhan terapi cahaya matahari. Ibu memutuskan untuk menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan. Pada asuhan kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas tidak ditemukan kesenjangan antara teori dan asuhan. Pada neonatus terjadi kesenjangan yaitu IMD hanya dilakukan 15 menit yang seharusnya dilakukan selama 1 jam. Pada asuhan keluarga berencana semua dalam batas normal dan tidak ditemukan adanya penyulit. Diharapkan bagi pemilik lahan praktik dapat melakukan pelaksanaan IMD sesuai standar.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN APN (ASUHAN PERSALINAN NORMAL) TERHADAP PERILAKU BIDAN DALAM MENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LIMBANGAN KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rismayanti Neng Rika
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang pelaksanaan pelatihan APN (Asuhan Persalinan Normal) adalah adanya perubahan yang signifikan terhadap sikap dan perilaku bidan dalam menolong persalinan, sehingga dengan kompetennya bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu dan bayi serta menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan APN dengan perilaku bidan dalam menolong persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limbangan Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bidan pelaksana di puskesmas limbangan kabupaten garut provinsi jawabarat tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 orang bidan. Data didapatkan dengan menggunakan daftar tilik. Hasil penelitian Kategori bidan yang sudah mengikuti pelatihan APN berjumlah 17 orang (56,7%) dan kategori belum berjumlah 13 orang (43,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku bidan yang kompeten dalam melakukan pertolongan persalinan sebanyak 17 orang (43,3%). Didapatkan juga adanya hubungan pelatihan APN dengan perilaku bidan dalam menolong persalinan dengan p value = 0,000 < α=0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak yang berarti ada hubungan pelatihan APN dengan perilaku bidan dalam menolong persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limbangan Kabupaten Garut . Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapan bidan dapat meningkatkan kompetensinya dalam pertolongan persalinan dengan mengikuti pelatihan APN agar kualitas pelayanan bidan lebih baik sehingga AKI AKB dapat turun.
CANNABIS E DIREITO PENAL: IMPLICAÇÕES JURÍDICAS DO USO MEDICINAL DA PLANTA, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO JURÍDICA DA CANNABIS MEDICINAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Guilherme Cler da , Botelho Daniela Garcia , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: November 2023

Considerando o crescente interesse a respeito do uso medicinal da cannabis pela sociedade e pela comunidade científica, bem como a necessidade de se aprofundar nas questões jurídicas relacionadas ao tema, este artigo tem o objetivo de efetuar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os benefícios do uso medicinal da planta, realizar uma comparação da legislação brasileira com a de outros países no que se refere a regulamentação do uso medicinal da cannabis e discutir as dificuldades a serem enfrentadas para uma possível descriminalização no Brasil. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática de artigos científicos que tratam do uso medicinal da cannabis no Brasil e a sua relação com a legislação brasileira, especialmente o direito penal. Parte-se da hipótese de que a legislação brasileira vem sofrendo mudanças em relação ao uso medicinal da cannabis, porém ainda existem muitos obstáculos e dúvidas a respeito das implicações jurídicas do uso da planta como medicamento. A principal mudança que vem sendo debatida é a aprovação do Projeto de Lei nº 399/2015, que visa autorizar a comercialização de produtos derivados da cannabis para fins medicinais. Contudo, obstáculos de ordem social, como o receio de que a referida regulamentação implique o aumento do uso recreativo da planta, e de ordem científica, como a falta de estudos nacionais que comprovem a sua eficácia, ainda dificultam o avanço da proposta de alteração legislativa, e, consequentemente, sua aprovação.
IDENTIDADE, DIVERSIDADE E NARRATIVAS: SUPORTE PARA O DEBATE
Authors: Oliveira Kelvi da Silva , Nóbrega Pedro Ricardo da Cunha
Published: November 2023

Este artigo buscou analisar as narrativas de identidade sobre a perspectiva social do gênero, levando em consideração as reflexões educacionais. O trabalho buscou analisar os conceitos contemporâneos de identidade e de diversidade compreendendo as narrativas sobre eles, oferecendo reflexões para os desafios enfrentados por indivíduos que não se enquadram nas normas tradicionais de identidade. Destaca-se a importância de compreender e respeitar a diversidade de experiências dentro do espectro da identidade de gênero, analisando o papel da educação na promoção da inclusão, desconstrução de estigmas e formação de atitudes mais abertas e tolerantes. A análise se aprofunda na compreensão da identidade, examinando como as normas sociais moldam percepções individuais e coletivas. Ao mesmo tempo, explora a fluidez de identidades de gênero desafiando a tradição. Concluindo, o artigo destaca a importância de aceitar e respeitar a diversidade de identidades de gênero e expressões da sexualidade, destacando a urgência de uma abordagem mais inclusiva na sociedade, enfatizando a importância de promover uma cultura que celebre a diversidade de identidades de gênero e orientações sexuais.
O TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA
Authors: Leite Fabíola Lopes , Rocha Samuel dos Santos , Cury Letícia Vivianne Miranda
Published: November 2023

Este artigo realiza uma análise jurídica aprofundada sobre o tráfico internacional de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual. O foco central é entender as implicações legais desse fenômeno, destacando os desafios associados. A metodologia adotada inclui uma revisão bibliográfica e a análise de casos relevantes para fundamentar a abordagem jurídica. Os resultados evidenciam a complexidade do tema, enfatizando a importância de uma legislação sensível às nuances do tráfico internacional de pessoas para assegurar uma resposta eficaz e proteger os direitos das vítimas. A conclusão destaca o papel crucial do arcabouço jurídico na regulação e equidade das responsabilidades relacionadas ao tráfico de pessoas, desempenhando uma função vital na proteção efetiva dos direitos e bem-estar das vítimas. A pesquisa contribui para uma compreensão mais profunda das questões jurídicas envolvidas, fornecendo insights valiosos para aprimorar políticas e práticas relacionadas ao tráfico internacional de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual.
Kritik KH. Bisri Musthofa Atas Problem Modernitas Dalam Naskah Syi'ir Mitra Sejati
Authors: Wafa Mohammad Zainul
Published: November 2023

This research aims to identify criticism of modernity contained in the syi'ir Mitra Sejati written by KH. Bisri Musthofa. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with text analysis. This research is a literature study using the Mitra Sejati manuscript as the research object. The analysis was carried out by adopting a literary sociology perspective with the theory of social criticism of modernity which was interpreted through Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The research results show that Kiai Bisri Musthofa raises issues that are considered to have arisen as a result of rapid changes in times. This includes concerns about the decline in morals or values ​​within each individual, rapid social change, and cultural shifts. Kiai Bisri in general really encourages progress in everyone. However, he also warned against falling into negative behavior which is the social impact of current developments.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kritik terhadap modernitas yang terdapat dalam syi'ir Mitra Sejati yang ditulis oleh KH. Bisri Musthofa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis teks. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan naskah Mitra Sejati sebagai objek penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengadopsi perspektif sosiologi sastra dengan teori kritik sosial terhadap modernitas yang diinterpretasikan melalui pendekatan hermeneutik Hans-Georg Gadamer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kiai Bisri Musthofa mengangkat isu-isu yang dianggap muncul akibat perubahan zaman yang cepat. Hal tersebut mencakup kekhawatiran terhadap penurunan moral atau nilai-nilai dalam diri setiap individu, perubahan sosial yang berlangsung dengan cepat, dan pergeseran budaya. Kiai Bisri secara umum sangat mendorong adanya kemajuan pada diri setiap orang. Namun, beliau juga memberi peringatan agar tidak terjerumus dalam perilaku negatif yang merupakan dampak sosial dari perkembangan zaman.
Contribution of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) social movement to gender Issue and empowerment of women in Indonesia (1938-2022)
Authors: Irhamsyah Fahmi , Anshor Maria Ulfah
Published: November 2023

The study of gender and the social movements that are currently taking place has made the investigation of social movements into one of its most important areas of focus. Since its inception in 1938, the Nahdlatul Ulama social movement has been an essential component in the institutionalisation of gender equality and the advancement of women's rights. The findings of the study demonstrated that over the period between 1938 and 2022, the Nahdlatul Ulama social movement made a significant contribution to the evolution of Indonesian society, particularly as it pertained to concerns of gender equality. The social movement's contribution can be observed in the formation of public opinion as well as in the organisations or foundations that have a role to the creation of narratives and social institutions.

Penelitian tentang gerakan sosial menjadi salah satu topik penting dalam mengkaji gender dan perubahan sosial yang terjadi. Gerakan sosial Nahdlatul Ulama sejak tahun 1938 telah menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya sosialisasi kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa sejak tahun 1938 hingga tahun 2022 kontribusi gerakan sosial Nahdlatul Ulama sangat besar dalam perubahan sosial khususnya terkait isu gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan di Indonesia. Bentuk kontribusi gerakan sosial Nahdlatul Ulama terlihat dari pembentukan opini publik hingga organisasi maupun Yayasan yang memiliki kontribusi dalam pembentukan narasi serta lembaga sosial.
Obtaining accurate non-methane hydrocarbon data for ambient air in urban areas: comparison of non-methane hydrocarbon data between indirect and direct methods
Authors: Gao Song , Yang Yong , Tong Xiao , Zhang Linyuan , Duan Yusen , Tang Guigang , Wang Qiang , Lin Changqing , Fu Qingyan , Liu Lipeng , Meng Lingning
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Since non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) include numerous species of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), they are the only indicators that can characterize the total amount of VOCs in ambient air. More than 90 % of NMHC instruments in the market use the indirect method for NMHC determination, utilizing a gas chromatograph to determine the concentrations of total hydrocarbons (THCs) and methane in air. However, we found indirect NMHC measurements incorrectly characterized the low NMHC concentrations in the urban air. These measurements were hindered by the uncertain changes in the errors associated with low THC concentrations, humidity and macroscopic substances (oxygen) in the atmosphere. In this study, we conducted intercomparisons between 10 instruments in the market using different operation principles; among these, two used the direct method, and eight used the indirect method. For the indirect method, experiments showed that when the NMHC concentration was 50 ppb C, the errors in the measurement results were 32 % (CH4) and 98 % (THC) when compared to theoretical values. The oxygen content in the sample gas directly affected the response of the THC. The effect of increased oxygen content on the analysis of oxygen-containing substances was more significant than that of the increase in hydrocarbon substances. The response of dry zero was blank, and the response value increased non-linearly with relative humidity (RH). RH had a great impact on low NMHC concentrations of nearly 50 %. For the direct method, although various flow designs were applied for different instruments, the results indicated that they generally showed lower interference and higher accuracy for the ambient NMHC measurements. With the online direct methods, we obtained more reliable data and characteristics for low-concentration NMHCs in downtown Shanghai. The median of hourly data was 163.1 ppb C, and the highest ratio of the maximum and minimum concentrations of NMHCs reached 9.56 in a single day.
Programa Educacional de Introdução à Linguagem Cartográfica Tátil e introdução à leitura de mapas na sala de aula comum
Authors: Birão Fabiana Giehl , Denari Fátima Elisabeth
Published: November 2023

Este artigo, baseado em tese de doutoramento, tem como objetivo geral analisar os efeitos do Programa Educacional de Introdução à Linguagem Cartográfica Tátil, quando aplicado no contexto da sala de aula comum, com alunos com cegueira. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória de natureza descritiva,caracterizada por uma intervenção. Foram utilizados os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionário aberto, sondagem, entrevista, diário de campo e o programa de intervenção. Os dados foram submetidos à análise descritiva. O desenvolvimento deste estudo mostrou que o programa mencionado pode e deve ser desenvolvido pelos professores com todos os alunos na sala de aula comum.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN HAND SOAP DARI BUAH LERAK (Sapindus rarak DC) DENGAN VARIASI NA-CMC
Authors: Perma sari Rose Intan
Published: November 2023

Buah lerak (Sapandus rarak DC) merupakan salah satu bahan alam yang banyak tumbuh di Indonesia. Senyawa yang terdapat pada buah lerak didominasi saponin sebesar 28%, saponin inilah yang akan menghasilkan busa sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan sulfaktan alami pada pembuatan sabun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sediaan hand soap dari buah lerak (Sapandus rarak DC) dengan konsentrasi variasi Na-CMC yang berbeda yaitu F1 (3%), F2 (4%), dan F3 (5%). Ekstraksi buah lerak dilakukan dengan metoda maserasi selama 2 minggu. Evaluasi hand soap buah lerak yang dilakukan adalah evaluasi organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, tinggi busa dan evaluasi hedonik, evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan sediaan dengan formula yang beredar sebagai pembanding (FP). Hasil yang diperoleh sediaan hand soap buah lerak memenuhi syarat dengan pH berkisar antara 8,09 – 9,24, pada FP pH 8,33; viskositas berkisar antara 522.47 cps – 696.63 pcs, pada FP 511.82; tinggi busa berkisar antara 16,08% - 41,66%, pada FP 20%; pada uji hedonic panelis banyak memilih F2. Dapat di simpulkan bahwa formula yang paling bagus adalah F2 (4%) dan setelah dibandingkan dengan sediaan yang beredar dipasaran menunjukkan hasil yang tidak terlalu jauh berbeda.
FORMULASI HARD CANDY DENGAN KOMBINASI JAHE MERAH, LEMON DAN SEREH
Authors: Rahman Ika Ristia , Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Kurnianto Erwan , Kartikasari Dian , Hamdi Ananda
Published: November 2023

Hard Candy merupakan sediaan penghantaran obat melalui mukosa rongga mulut dengan efek lokal dan sistemik. Jahe merah merupakan tanaman herbal yang dikenal dengan memiliki banyak khasiat, salah satunya antiemetic, kandungan gingerol dan shogaol yang memberikan rasa pedas dan aroma yang khas. Lemon selain kaya vitamin C juga mengandung antioksidan. Sereh memiliki banyak kegunaan dengan kandungan minyak atsiri yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi mual muntah dan masuk angin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter fisik sediaan, seperti uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji keseragaman bobot, uji kadar air dan tingkat kesukaan hard candy. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan perbandingan ekstrak jahe merah (10:15:20). Analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptik, uji pH, uji keseragaman bobot, uji kadar air dan uji hedonik. Hasil uji organoleptik hard candy memberikan warna merah muda dan merah, rasa agak pedas dan pedas. Uji pH menunjukkan pH tertinggi yaitu formula 1 dengan nilai pH 3.71. Uji keseragaman bobot didapatkan ketiga fomula memenuhi persyaratan. Uji kadar air menunjukkan hasil pengujian pada ketiga formula memenuhi spesifikasi dengan kadar air tidak lebih dari 3,5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji kesukaan panelis, formula 3 adalah hard candy yang disukai panelis.
Legal Status in the Donbas Conflicts: Foreign Fighters, Mercenaries, Far-Right Radicals
Authors: GÖK Ömer Faruk
Published: November 2023

On January 6, 2021, an armed group of about two thousand people, who could not accept the loss of the election of former President Donald Trump, stormed the US Capitol. David C. Rapoport, who received many references to the wave theory of his in terrorism studies, penned an article on the Capitol Attack and said that he wondered what could happen when far-right actions coalesce into big movements. February 23, 2022, as the United Nations Security Council convened to resolve the ongoing tension between Russia and Ukraine, Russian President Vladimir Putin authorized the entry of the Russian Army into Ukraine on television screens. He said the 'special operation' was carried out under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.
The Donbas Conflict, which has been going on since 2014, seems to have presented a historic opportunity to the far-right radicals. Special military forces, foreign fighters, far-right radicals, terrorist organizations, states used force/violence. The conflicts attracted the attention of far-right radicals, and radicals found ample scope for legitimate use and access to the means of violence. The aim of the study is to present the legal framework of the space created by the Donbas Conflicts for far-right radicals. For this purpose, the legal framework applicable to the conflict will be drawn, the rights and authorities granted to the actors within this legal framework will be determined, and it will be investigated what kind of freedom the far-right radicals have achieved within this legal framework.
El adulterio en las obras Rojo y negro de Stendhal y Ana Karenina de Tolstoi a través del concepto de injusticia epistémica
Authors: Ferreyra Mara
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo pretende revisar las obras clásicas Rojo y negro de Stendhal y Ana Karenina de Tolstoi a través del concepto de injusticia epistémica, trabajado por la filósofa Miranda Fricker, incluyendo a su vez algunas nociones desarrolladas por Simone de Beauvoir. La finalidad de este trabajo es observar la figura femenina para entender el adulterio como un acto de afirmación y de conocimiento del ser mujer.
Psychological Dynamics of Premeditated Murder Convicts in Early Age
Authors: . Maya , Murdiana Sitti , Kusuma Perdana
Published: November 2023

Premeditated murder is a criminal act of murder that is carried out with planning and preparation before killing the victim, especially referring to the existence of a period of time before acting to commit or cancel the risky action. This study aims to determine the factors that can influence someone to commit premeditated murder, as well as the impact experienced and felt by the perpetrator after the incident. Respondents in this study were convicts who were convicted of premeditated murder, aged 18-40 years, and who were in Class 1 Penitentiary in Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study design. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results showed that the factors that influenced aggression led to premeditated murder, namely first, the background of HBH respondent (33) in the form of conditions and family relations which indicated indulgent parenting, negative social interactions, the principle of siri'na pacce which had long been taught and upheld by HBH respondents. Second, based on the chronology of events in the form of provocation, remembering the teachings of siri' na pacce, and awakening or arousal. The impact is in the form of a sentence of twenty years in prison, destruction of the house and family transportation, involvement of a younger sibling and father who was sentenced to sixteen years in prison so they feel guilty, divorce, and are still haunted by the murder incident, especially the expression of the victim when the date of the incident was approaching, causing difficulties sleep.
The influence of Self-Regulated Learning on Academic Anxiety in Final Year Students of the Psychology Faculty, Makassar State University
Authors: Melinda Melinda , Alwi Ahkam , Halima Andi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning on academic anxiety in class 2019 students at the Faculty of Psychology, Makassar State University. research methods using quantitative methods. The population in this study were all 2019 batch students of the psychology faculty at Makassar State University with the sampling technique using the simple random sampling method. The results of the study involving 163 students of the 2019 batch of psychology at Makassar State University showed that there was an effect of self- regulated learning on academic anxiety in psychology students of 2019 Makassar State University with a significance value of 0.009 with a self-regulated learning contribution of 4.1%. The implications of this study are expected to be a consideration for future researchers to pay more attention to other factors that can influence academic anxiety.
The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy in Reducing the Potential for Relapse in Class IIA Sungguminasa Narcotics Prison Inmates
Authors: Mardani Andi , . Ahmad , Fakhri Nurfitriany
Published: November 2023

The causes of relapse are the lack of self-control and motivation of prisoners. One of the interventions that can handle this problem is reality therapy. Reality therapy aims to teach people about skills in making decisions and convince people to be able to take responsibility for decisions that can meet their needs. Reality therapy theory centers on self-control and self-determination. The purpose of this study was to find out reality therapy is effective in reducing the potential of relapse for prisoners at the Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Sungguminasa. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Participants in this study were 20 people. The measurement tool used is the Index of Sense of Self-control in Recovery for Drug Offenders (ISSRDO). The intervention was given in 12 sessions. Based on the results of the data analysis performed, a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained. The results of the hypothesis test show that reality therapy is effective in reducing the relapse potential of prisoners who are in the high category of relapse. There is a change in the potential for relapse in prisoners before the intervention is given and after the intervention is given
Sosialisasi Urgensi Literasi Pornografi dan Kekerasan Seksual Anak pada Orangtua dan Mahasiswa Kesehatan
Authors: Casman Casman , Pradana Anung , Rohayati Rohayati , Sudrajat Andi , Astuti Medya , Rohmah Ulfa , Fuadah Elsi
Published: November 2023

Fenomena kekerasan seksual di kalangan anak dapat terjadi kapan saja dan di mana saja yang berdampak pada fisik, psikologis maupun mental yang berkelanjutan sehingga perlunya program yang memberi pemahaman literasi kekerasan seksual.  Tujuan dari kegiatan yakni peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait literasi bahaya pornografi dan kekerasan seksual anak. Metode yang digunakan berupa kegiatan sosialisasi yang diadakan secara online dengan penyajian materi yang menjawab keresahan mahasiswa dan masyarakat akan viralnya berita seputar kasus kekerasan seksual. Pengetahuan peserta diukur sebelum dan setelah sosialisasi. Hasilnya, program kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 464 peserta dari 24 provinsi di Indonesia dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang signifikan dengan rerata 1,07 (p=0,001). Kegiatan sosialisasi ini berhasil dalam pemahaman peserta terhadap edukasi yang telah diberikan sehingga perlu adanya komunikasi yang efektif dan perhatian dari orangtua dalam edukasi kesehatan seksual sebagai upaya awal dari pencegahan pornografi dan kekerasan seksual anak.
Development of a Training Module on Restorative Justice to Promote Teachers’ Servant Leadership
Authors: Dwioktorianto Effendy Samuel , Wibawanta Budi
Published: November 2023

The enactment of restorative justice is vital in schools to foster a caring community and so shape students' characters. Effective implementation requires teachers to act as servant leaders. However, the authors observe a lack of information and skills in this area. Therefore, this study aims to develop a training module on restorative justice to promote teachers’ servant leadership by ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) instructional model. The scope of this research is until the Development phase of the ADDIE process that includes producing the training module and evaluating its effectiveness in a pilot test. The training module consists of 5 sections covering 6 instructional goals. The module is designed as a fully asynchronous online training. Based on the results of pilot training, the training module substantially closes the performance gap of the learners. The training module is ready to be used in a training program for teachers.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Pada Unit Pengelola Taman Margasatwa Ragunan Tahun 2022
Authors: Islah Khikmatul , Haryani Tri
Published: November 2023

The number of visitors who came to Ragunan has declined significantly every year. The number of visitors there was the highest in 2019 (5.401.907 visitors). Problems that often arise are visitors complaining about a barcode or QR code being delivered slowly or not being sent to online registration to visit a Ragunan management unit during online registration, and visitors complaining about the difficulty of calling the Ragunan management unit call center. This would have an impact on visitors' dissatisfaction with the quality of services that are offered on a Ragunan. This zoo study seeks to comprehend the impact of facilities and the service quality management unit on visitor satisfaction in 2022 at the Ragunan Zoo. This study used a quantitative approach and provided an explanation. The population in this study will be people or visitors to Ragunan Zoo in 2022, as many as 950.552 people, using a formula obtained from 100 Slovene samples. Sampling techniques called for purposive sampling. The questionnaire was used to collect data, and the data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The findings revealed that facilities have some positive effects on visitor satisfaction. Although service quality has some positive effects, it has not significantly increased visitor satisfaction. The facilities and the quality of services provided have some positive effects and are important to the satisfaction of visitors to the Ragunan management unit at the same time