bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large data density peak clustering based on sparse auto-encoder and data space meshing via evidence probability distribution
Authors: Lu Fang
Published: November 2024

The development of big data analysis technology has brought new development opportunities to the production and management of various industries. Through the mining and analysis of various data in the operation process of enterprises by big data technology, the internal associated data of the enterprises and even the entire industry can be obtained. As a common method for large-scale data statistical analysis, clustering technology can effectively mine the relationship within massive heterogeneous multidimensional data, complete unlabeled data classification, and provide data support for various model analysis of big data. Common big data density clustering methods are time-consuming and easy to cause errors in data density allocation, which affects the accuracy of data clustering. Therefore we propose a novel large data density peak clustering based on sparse auto-encoder and data space meshing via evidence probability distribution. Firstly, the sparse auto-encoder in deep learning is used to achieve feature extraction and dimensionality reduction for input high-dimensional data matrix through training. Secondly, the data space is meshed to reduce the calculation of the distance between the sample data points. When calculating the local density, not only the density value of the grid itself, but also the density value of the  nearest neighbors are considered, which reduces the influence of the subjective selection truncation distance on the clustering results and improves the clustering accuracy. The grid density threshold is set to ensure the stability of the clustering results. Using the K-nearest neighbor information of the sample points, the transfer probability distribution strategy and evidence probability distribution strategy are proposed to optimize the distribution of the remaining sample points, so as to avoid the joint error of distribution. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has higher clustering accuracy and better clustering performance than other advanced clustering algorithms on artificial and real data sets.
Сопоставление языковых систем как основа обучения словенскому языку как иностранному (литовский язык vs словенский язык)
Authors: Konickaja Jelena
Published: November 2024

Prispevek obravnava primere uporabe spoznanj o metodološko relevantnih podobnostih in razlikah pridevniške kategorije (ne)določnosti v litovščini in slovenščini, ki zagotavljajo transpozicijo in preprečujejo interferenco pri poučevanju slovenskega normiranega jezika v litovskem jezikovnem okolju. Obravnavani primeri dveh vrst prenosa kažejo na uporabnost te tehnike za razvijanje slovnične kompetence in usvajanje norm slovenskega jezika.
Kontrastivno o nemških standardnih različicah na primeru internacionalizmov
Authors: Krevs Birk Uršula , Horjak Luka
Published: November 2024

Sodobni nemški standardni jezik obstaja, drugače kot slovenščina, v več standardnih različicah, ki izhajajo iz desetih nacionalnih in regionalnih središč nemškega jezika. Prispevek predstavlja koncept večsrediščnosti nemškega standarda, ki se je uveljavil tako s slovarjem nemških standardnih varietet kot tudi preko Sveta za nemški pravopis. Prispevek izpostavi tudi nekatere razlike med standardnimi različicami, pravopisne posebnosti pa so prikazane kontrastivno na primerih internacionalizmov, predvsem tujk.
Raba ločil skozi prizmo uporabniških zadreg v jezikovni svetovalnici
Authors: Lengar Verovnik Tina
Published: November 2024

V prispevku na gradivu vprašanj iz spletne Jezikovne svetovalnice ugotavljam, s katere vrste dilemami pri rabi ločil se srečujejo njeni uporabniki. Analiza kaže, da je največ vprašanj povezanih z interpretacijo pravopisnih pravil ob konkretnih problemih, neredko pa so dileme povezane tudi z jezikovnimi spremembami. Podrobneje zato predstavljam vprašanja, v katerih uporabniki ne izkazujejo pomanjkljivega poznavanja obstoječe kodifikacije, temveč z njimi nakazujejo, da ta ni zadostna ali dovolj natančna oz. da je prišlo v normi do sprememb.
Jezikovna vprašanja o digitalnih vsebinah v povezavi s širšim družbenim kontekstom: analiza primerov iz jezikovne svetovalnice
Authors: Michelizza Mija
Published: November 2024

V prispevku se osredinjamo na jezikovna vprašanja, povezana z digitalnimi vsebinami, ki so objavljena v Jezikovni svetovalnici Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU. V analizi izpostavljamo najbolj pereče teme, pri katerih se pojavljajo dileme, in ugotavljamo povezave med temi dilemami in širšim družbenim dogajanjem. Zlasti izstopajoče je obdobje epidemije covida-19, ko je bil zaznan tudi porast z digitalnimi vsebinami povezanih vprašanj.
Govor kot osrednje kompozicijsko in dramaturško sredstvo: primer Milerjeve uprizoritve Susn
Authors: Pori Eva , Toporišič Tomaž
Published: November 2024

Prispevek prikaže proces oblikovanja igralskega govornega izraza v uprizoritvi Susn (1993) Herberta Achternbuscha v režiji Eduarda Milerja in izvedbi Slovenskega mladinskega gledališča. Preučevanje je temeljilo na avditivni in vizualni analizi posnete uprizoritve, pri čemer je bil poudarek na opazovanju redukcije teksta, razbitja tradicionalnih jezikovno-govornih konceptov: razkroja na tekstovni (strukturni, vsebinski) in jezikovno-govorni ravni. Ugotovitve so na nekaterih mestih preverjene in podkrepljene z informacijami, pridobljenimi iz intervjuja z Marinko Štern, eno izmed štirih igralk, ki so upodobile lik Susn.
Novejša pogovorna leksika v govoru mesta Koper in specifični koprski pogovorni izrazi
Authors: Rolih Maša
Published: November 2024

Prispevek obravnava prisotnost novejših izrazov pogovornega jezika, ki so zajeti v Sprotnem slovarju slovenskega jezika in označeni s socialnozvrstnimi kvalifikatorji za pogovorni jezik, v koprskem mestnem govoru ter specifične pogovorne izraze, ki so značilni za to območje. Zanima nas, ali so elementi splošnopogovornega jezika razširjeni v koprskem mestnem govoru in ali obstajajo pomembne leksikalne specifike v koprskem mestnem govoru, ki kažejo na raznolikost znotraj pogovornih zvrsti.
Jezikovne izkušnje večjezičnih govorcev na narodnostno mešanem ozemlju na avstrijskem Koroškem s knjižnim jezikom in narečjem
Authors: Buchwald Sabine , Hartmann Eva , Wutti Daniel
Published: November 2024

Prispevek se navezuje na raziskovalno delo, v katerem se avtorji ukvarjajo z dejavniki, ki vplivajo na razvoj in usvajanje jezikov pri večjezičnih govorcih. Predstavljena študija se osredotoča na jezikovne izkušnje učencev Zvezne gimnazije in Zvezne realne gimnazije za Slovence v Celovcu. V kontekstu narečja in knjižnega jezika so predstavljene izkušnje odstopanja od norme, vrednotenja in povezovanja v šolskem prostoru.
Iz pravil v slovar: uresničevanje pravopisnih pravil v pravopisnem slovarju
Authors: Černivec Manca
Published: November 2024

Vzporedno s prenovo pravopisnih pravil (Pravopis 8.0) nastaja tudi novi pravopisni slovar ePravopis, ki se konceptualno osredotoča na ponazarjanje pravopisnih pravil in je specializiran za uslovarjanje besedišča, ki je obravnavano v pravopisnih pravilih. V prispevku je ob konkretnih primerih prikazano, kako se normativno različno obvezujoče ubeseditve v nastajajočih pravopisnih pravilih uresničujejo v pravopisnem slovarju in kako slovarska obvestilnost razširja jezikovni opis.
Usmerjanje kodifikacijskega postopka in javna razprava ob prenovi pravopisnih pravil
Authors: Dobrovoljc Helena
Published: November 2024

V prispevku je predstavljen kodifikacijski postopek kot najzahtevnejša stopnja standardizacije. Pravopisna komisija pri SAZU in ZRC SAZU od leta 2019 na spletnem portalu Fran objavlja predloge novih pravopisnih pravil Pravopis 8.0 – Pravila novega slovenskega pravopisa za javno razpravo. V prispevku je s pomočjo komentarjev, pridobljenih v javni razpravi, prikazano predvsem različno interpretiranje tako smernic kot ciljev kodifikacijskega postopka.
Skrivnosti nasedlega slovarskega projekta
Authors: Dular Janez
Published: November 2024

Anton Breznik je za Slovensko-srbohrvatski slovar 1935/1950 zasnoval svojo oblikonaglasno tipologijo, ker pa je projekt iz nepojasnjenih vzrokov zastal in je anonimno izšel samo prvi zvezek priročnika (A–O) brez navodil za izreko in zašifriranih pregibnostnih vzorcev, nimamo celovitega pregleda nad sistemom. V marsičem odlično delo je v slovenistiki ostalo prezrto in brez vpliva na razvoj tonemske norme v knjižni slovenščini.
(Re)designing an International Marketing course: Engaging a diverse classroom in real-client projects
Authors: Pantelic Darko
Published: November 2024

The world is changing. Educators in business administration, including marketing, face the challenge of providing relevant education. Students, as a primary stakeholder, are interested in competencies that make them (competitive) employable. The organizations (employers) are reducing their willingness to train new employees on the job and demand their immediate contribution to organizational goals. Society increasingly emphasizes that higher education must go beyond education and research into the third mission of direct contribution to community development and economic development. This article discusses the (re)designing of an international marketing course based on experimental learning and instructional design. The course is integrated into the local business community and uses, as an asset, a diverse student population to respond to challenges local businesses face in pursuing entrepreneurial internationalization. The effects of the course (re)design are measured through the course evaluations during the last three-year period. The goal of the article is to contribute to collegial discussion on engagement with the business community to increase relevance of education, as well as share ideas for systematic course design and delivery.
Fostering innovation in Algerian artisanal crafts: The impact of cluster development in Constantine and Batna
Authors: Laoudj Ouardia , Krim Yasmine , Bouchetara Mehdi
Published: November 2024

This article explores the cluster approach as a lever to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship in the artisanal crafts sector in Algeria, focusing specifically on the clusters of brass artisans in Constantine and jewelry artisans in Batna, two departments in Algeria. Drawing on Richard Florida's „3Ts“ model (Technology, Talent and Tolerance), the study analyzes how belonging to a cluster can enable artisans to acquire innovation capabilities and undertake collective projects. The methodology used in this research is a field survey conducted during the 21st International Traditional Crafts Fair in Algeria. The sample consists of 228 artisans, representing 30% of the fair's participants, with a distribution of 46% women and 54% men. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire based on the three key innovation factors defined by the „3Ts“ model. The data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and cross-tabulation techniques. The results indicate that while artisans remain attached to traditional methods, they recognize the importance of innovation in preserving and promoting their craftsmanship. However, the adoption of information and communication technologies is limited, highlighting a need for increased training. The study also demonstrates the potential of clusters to enhance collaboration among artisans, facilitate knowledge exchange and improve their competitiveness in the global market. Finally, the article underscores the importance of protecting artisanal creativity through collective marks and geographical indications.
OTOBÜS VE TREN HATTI ARASINDAKİ SENKRONİZASYON MAKSİMİZASYONU İÇİN TAMSAYILI PROGRAMLAMA MODELİ
Authors: Kaymaz Elif , Çavdur Fatih
Published: November 2024

Toplu taşıma sistemlerinde genellikle birden fazla transfer gerçekleştirilerek istenilen konuma ulaşılmaktadır. Transfer gerçekleştirecek iki aracın senkronize olmaması, yolcuların transfer istasyonunda bekleme süresinin artmasına neden olmakta, bu durum toplu taşıma kullanımını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bununla birlikte transfer istasyonlarında fazla sayıda transferin gerçekleşmesi, ulaşım maliyetlerinin artmasına ve söz konusu istasyonlarda yığılmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, farklı ulaşım araçları arasındaki senkronizasyona odaklanılarak, otobüs ve tren hattı arasındaki senkronizasyon sayısını maksimize etmeyi amaçlayan tamsayılı programlama modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model, senkronizasyon sayısını etkileyen parametrelerden olan transfer yürüyüş süresinin yanısıra bekleme süresini de dikkate almaktadır. Modelin performansı, küçük bir ağda denenmiş ve sonuçları analiz edilmiştir.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ YÖNETİMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEBİLECEK RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN DEMATEL YÖNTEMLERİYLE ANALİZİ
Authors: Polat Burcu , Avcı Azkeskin Selen , Aladağ Zerrin
Published: November 2024

Otomotiv sanayi, geniş tedarik ağına sahip ve birbiri içine geçmiş faaliyetleri içeren büyük bir sistemdir. Bu sistemde her paydaş üzerine düşen görev ve sorumlulukları zamanında ve eksiksiz olarak yerine getirmekle yükümlüdür. Böylece nihai müşteri memnuniyeti sağlanarak tüm paydaşlar için sürdürülebilir başarı elde edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bir otomotiv yan sanayi firmasında tedarik zinciri performansını etkileyerek müşteri hattında duruşa neden olabilecek risk faktörleri arasındaki neden-sonuç ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden Dematel (Karar Verme Deneme ve Değerlendirme Laboratuvarı - The Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory), Gri Dematel ve Bulanık Dematel üç farklı eşik değeri ile kullanılmıştır. Böylece hem eşik değer analizi yapılmış hem de gri ve bulanık sayıların etkileyen / etkilenen faktör gruplarına ve kriter ağırlıklarına etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Dematel, Gri Dematel ve Bulanık Dematel’e göre R4 - doğal afetler etkileyen grupta yer almıştır. R1- arıza ve R3 - küresel tehditler ise Dematel ve Gri Dematel’e göre her eşik değeri için etkileyen gruptayken; Bulanık Dematel’de bir eşik değerinde etkilenen grupta yer almıştır. R2 - kalite, R5 - operatör eksikliği, R6 - altparça eksikliği ve R7- makine verimsizliği tüm analizlerde etkilenen gruplarda yer almıştır. Her üç yöntemde de faktör ağırlığı bakımından ilk sırada R7 ve son sırada R1 yer almaktadır. Yöntemlere göre ilk üçte yer alan faktörler değişmemiş olup R7, R2 ve R6 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Politische Bildung in der Primarstufe stärken
Authors: Meendermann Karin
Published: November 2024

Die Zukunft ist offen. Sie hängt von uns ab – von uns allen. Karl Popper, Wissenschafts- und Sozialphilosoph
In welcher Gesellschaft wollen wir eigentlich leben? Und wie können wir uns daran beteiligen? Diesem Gestaltungsauftrag geht politische Bildung nach. Dabei legt politische Bildung in der Grundschule häufig den Fokus auf Projekte und Aktionen. Dieses Buch zeigt, wie Schülerinnen und Schüler im Sachunterricht systematisch an das Ziel politischer Bildung – politische Mündigkeit – herangeführt werden können. In diesen Kontext gehört unmittelbar auch das in dieser Einführung vorgestellte fachliche und fachdidaktische Wissen zur Vermittlung politischer Bildung in der Grundschule.
Im Zentrum dieses Buches steht ein Planungsmodell – „eine Roadmap“ – zum Lernen politischer Kompetenzen im Fach Sachunterricht. Sie nimmt die Erfahrungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler auf und führt sie über spezifische Themen weiter. Unterrichtstragende fachdidaktische Prinzipien und Methoden werden aufgezeigt, erklärt und leiten zu den Zielen politischer Bildung. Die Roadmap kann zur Planung, Durchführung und Evaluation von sozialwissenschaftlichem Unterricht genutzt werden.
Bildungsangebote zur Fähigkeit, aktiv an politischen Prozessen teilzunehmen, informierte Entscheidungen zu treffen und Verantwortung zu übernehmen, konkretisieren die Ausführungen praxisnah und können in den alltäglichen Unterricht der Grundschule eingebracht werden.
Globale Bildung in der Transformation
Authors: Inkermann Nilda
Published: November 2024

Für die Umsetzung von gesellschaftlich notwendigen Transformationsprozessen wird Bildung eine Schlüsselrolle zugeschrieben. Mit den Konzepten Bildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung (BNE) und Globales Lernen wird der Anspruch verknüpft, zu globaler und sozial-ökologischer Gerechtigkeit beizutragen. Dass sich die Praxis dabei auf grundlegend unterschiedliche – und umkämpfte – Transformationsverständnisse bezieht, arbeitet diese qualitative Interviewstudie heraus. Transformation wird als Bildungsprojekt und
Bildung als Feld und Strategie von Transformation thematisiert und analysiert. Deutlich wird, dass Globales Lernen/BNE immer als verwoben mit bestehenden Macht- und Herrschaftsstrukturen verstanden werden muss, wenn sie einen Beitrag zu einer kritisch-emanzipatorischen Subjektbildung leisten will.
ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO
Authors: Santos Karine Rodrigues dos , Andrade Thiago Borges
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda o abandono afetivo inverso do idoso, explorando suas implicações psicossociais e jurídicas. O abandono afetivo inverso ocorre quando familiares ou cuidadores negligenciam o idoso, privando-o do suporte emocional necessário. A pesquisa revela que essa negligência resulta em sérios impactos na saúde mental dos idosos, como depressão e solidão, e se agrava pela ausência de políticas públicas e legislações adequadas. Além de discutir a necessidade de maior proteção legal, o estudo busca compreender as dinâmicas familiares que favorecem esse tipo de abandono, propondo medidas de intervenção para garantir a dignidade, integridade física e emocional dos idosos. O trabalho destaca a urgência de reformar a legislação brasileira e implementar políticas públicas que promovam o respeito e a valorização dos idosos em contextos familiares e sociais.
Psychological Impact of Miscarriage among Women in Bangladesh
Authors: Datta Nitu , Akter Mosammet Khaleda , Rehana Jinnat , Begum Taslima
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to assess the psychological impact (depression, anxiety and stress) of miscarriage among women in Bangladesh. Methods: Using a convenience sampling technique, a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 101 selected participants. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews. After data collection, it was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The findings of this study were found that most of the women experienced highly severe levels of psychological impact (Depression, Anxiety and Stress). The present study showed that the mean age of the participants was 26.89 years. There was a highly significant moderate positive correlation between the number of miscarriages and psychological impact. Age, family income, duration of marriage, and no alive child had significantly influenced higher levels of psychological impact (depression, anxiety and stress) in women with miscarriage. Conclusion: Family and society-centred interventions focusing on the psychological effect of miscarriage are required to enhance the knowledge and awareness about the causes and psychological impact of miscarriage. The findings of this study would be valuable to the health care providers, including nurses and policymakers, to minimize the psychological impact of miscarriage among women.
Selecting Balls From Urns With Partial Replacement Rules
Authors: Burden Julian , Chakraborty Chandramauli , Fang Qizhou , Lin Lisa , Malibari Nasser , Matoush Sammi , Milbank Isaiah , Parekh Zahan , Prado Martín , Ren Rachael , Rong Qizhao , Sánchez Garza Maximiliano , Sun Eli , Treviño Enrique , Yamada Daisuke
Published: November 2024

Consider an urn with an initial state of R red balls and W white balls. Draw a ball from the urn, uniformly at random, and note its color. If the ball is white, do not replace it; if the ball is red, do replace it. Define this sampling rule to be "Preferential".  We study the random variable X denoting the number of white balls drawn under the Preferential sampling rule for a sample size n. It is known that the expected number of X is bounded below by 3nW/(4N), and bounded above by nW/N. In this paper we improve the lower bound, give a heuristic for the best possible lower bound, and we explore some properties of a generalization of this sampling rule, we call "Super-Preferential", where the probability of retaining a white ball is w and the probability of retaining a red ball is r.
Evaluasi Trade-off Akurasi dan Kecepatan YOLOv5 dalam Deteksi Kebakaran pada Edge Devices
Authors: Setiawan Rahmad Arif , Setyanto Arief
Published: November 2024

Real-time object detection using the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm has shown promising performance in various computer vision applications. However, its application on devices with limited resources is still a challenge due to its high computational requirements. This study aims to optimize the YOLOv5 model for fire and smoke detection on Orange Pi Zero 3 devices using quantization techniques. Using a dataset of 2247 fire and smoke images, this study applies static quantization techniques to improve model efficiency. The methodology includes training of standard YOLOv5 models, conversion to ONNX format, and application of static quantization. Results show a significant improvement in computational efficiency, with a 42.2% reduction in model size and a 65.21% increase in inference speed. Despite a decrease in the mAP value by 25.6%, the optimized model was still able to perform object detection at a significantly higher speed. In conclusion, the quantization technique is effective in optimizing the YOLOv5 model for deployment on edge computing devices, despite the trade-off between speed and accuracy.
Desain Kebijakan Daerah Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia pada Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Sutianah Sutianah , Yuliawati Fitriyani , Muchariman Randi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze how the policy design of the Determination of Electoral Areas of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia with the Policy Design Theory initiated by Anne Larasson and Helen Ingram.  This study seeks to analyze how the Regional Policy Design of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in the 2024 Election affects democracy in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is qualitative research that is descriptive and interpretive to explain how the policy-making system of the Electoral Region of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia affects democracy by using a critical approach. The findings of this study are that the policy design of the constituency of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia in the 2024 election is a design that contains Social Construction. This can be seen from a series of processes contained in the policy-making system said by Helen Ingram and Anne Larasson which consists of the context of society that occurred before the 2024 general election, the dynamics of framing carried out by the group through the events that occurred, the context of the problem influenced by political forces and institutional culture, and finally the dynamics of design influenced by the calculation of opportunities and risks. From a series of processes that occurred, it was obtained that the design of the constituency policy of the House of Representatives itself was a design that damaged democracy.
Determination of Organic Carbon Content of the Soils within the Greenhouses Built on Pyroclastic Deposits in Isparta Settlement Area
Authors: Demir Sinan , Çağ Mehmet Emre
Published: November 2024

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is an important indication of soil health and helps to sustain soil fertility. As a result, determining its composition and the factors that influence it is critical for long-term soil nutrient management, especially in controlled conditions such as greenhouses. This study utilizes machine learning to classify SOC content in greenhouses built on pyroclastic deposits in the Isparta region. A dataset of 276 samples and eight variables—clay (%), silt (%), sand (%), soil electrical conductivity (EC), pH, elevation, slope, and aspect—were used to model SOC values. SOC content was classified into five classifications: very low (2.3%). In this study, five machine learning models—Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF)—were evaluated using cross-validation to determine their classification accuracy, precision, recall, F-score, and ROC area. Random Forest (RF) and Decision Tree (DT) outperformed the other models, with RF achieving the highest overall accuracy (76.4%), precision (77.3%), and AUC (0.904), followed by DT at 75.4% and AUC of 0.874. This study shows the practicality of machine learning models in categorizing SOC content, highlighting their importance for long-term soil health and fertility control in greenhouse conditions. To improve model efficacy, future studies should include more auxiliary variables, such as soil physical and chemical qualities and lithological data, as well as a wider range of soil types.
Modeling Employee Productivity in Malaysia by Priorities Work Life Balance
Authors: Hoo Wong Chee , Anne Grace , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Wang Annie , Prompanyo Manoch , Shaznie Aminath
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that influence employees productivity in Malaysia
 
Theoretical Framework: The study builds upon existing research and theories on elements that contribute to the performance of employees in all industries. Human Relation Theory and Organizational Adaptation Theory was used in this study due to its relevance and applicability by the human resources departments in all sectors and industries to make sure productivity of employees are achieved.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilizes a quantitative research method and collects data through the distribution of questionnaires. The research design involves gathering data from working adult in Malaysia. A total of 322 responses was collected and analyze via a purposive sampling method.
 
Findings: In summary, the results of the hypothesis on the most factors that contributes to the productivity of employees reveal that three out of the five is accepted. The accepted independent variable is work from home, work satisfaction and work life balance. Unfortunately, the independent variable work stress and technical perspective been rejected as it does not have significant influence on employee’s productivity.
 
Research, Practical, and Social Implications: The findings of this study have implications for both research and practice. Understanding the factors that influence employee performance even more deeper during pandemic in Malaysia can assist organizations in creating or come out with ideas and steps to make sure their workers continue to carry out given tasks successfully
 
Originality/Value: This research adds value by examining the factors that influence employee’s productivity in Malaysia. The study focusses on elements that contribute to the employee behaviors in doing their given task and this has also filled the gap in the current literature in the context of Malaysia.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Audit Delays: Implications for Financial Transparency and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Nuraisiah Rohaelis , Ismail Tubagus , Hanifah Imam Abu , Indriana Ina
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research on audit delays, with a focus on identifying trends and factors that influence audit timeliness. The study seeks to assess the implications of these delays on financial reporting efficiency and institutional transparency, aligning with the goals of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in the literature on audit timeliness and its impact on corporate governance, financial transparency, and accountability. The study also incorporates sustainability frameworks, particularly SDG 16, which emphasizes the need for transparent and accountable institutions to foster trust and contribute to sustainable development.
 
Method: This study utilizes a bibliometric analysis to explore global trends in audit delay research from 2020 to 2023. Data were collected using Google Scholar and analyzed using VOSviewer software to map co-authorship, citation networks, and keyword co-occurrence. A total of 999 relevant publications were identified and analyzed.
 
Results and Discussion: The analysis identified five key clusters of research related to audit delays: company characteristics, auditor tenure, regulatory frameworks, technological advancements, and industry-specific challenges. The findings highlight that larger companies, higher profitability, and complex audit processes often lead to delays. Regulatory requirements such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and local regulations in Indonesia were shown to lengthen audit times. Technological innovations such as AI and blockchain have the potential to reduce delays but face uneven adoption. Addressing these delays is crucial for achieving SDG 16 by improving transparency and strengthening institutional governance.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the need for tailored solutions to mitigate audit delays in different regions and industries. It calls for increased adoption of technological innovations, improved regulatory frameworks, and context-specific approaches to enhance audit timeliness and institutional accountability, contributing to the broader goals of SDG 16.
Originality/Value: This research provides a novel bibliometric analysis of audit delay literature, highlighting the intersection of financial reporting timeliness with sustainability goals. It offers valuable insights into how addressing audit delays can support the creation of transparent and accountable institutions, which is crucial for achieving SDG 16.
Exploring Gender Roles Through Video Games Literature: Fostering Critical Thinking in Education
Authors: Mansour Ashraf Waleed , Shdouh Ala
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to examine the potential of video games as educational tools to challenge and deconstruct traditional gender roles, particularly in conservative societies where gender norms are rigidly enforced.
 
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in gender studies and critical media analysis, the research explores how video games both reinforce and subvert societal gender stereotypes, offering an innovative avenue for fostering critical thinking and achieving gender equality (SDG 5).
 
Method: The study employs qualitative content analysis of selected video games, alongside a review of pedagogical practices in gender studies. It further considers cultural contexts to address the resistance to integrating video games into educational frameworks.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that while many video games perpetuate stereotypical portrayals—men as strong heroes and women as passive victims—there exists significant potential to use video games to critically engage students with these representations. The analysis highlights how indirect engagement with such media can provoke reflection and discussions about societal gender norms.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the need for integrating video games into educational curricula as tools for addressing sensitive cultural topics, providing educators with strategies to navigate resistance while leveraging the medium's unique capacity for critical engagement.
 
Originality/Value: By addressing the underexplored intersection of video games, education, and gender studies, this research contributes to the discourse on innovative pedagogical tools for advancing gender equality in conservative cultural settings.
Maternal Characteristics and Iron Intake as a Factors of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Pregnant Women
Authors:   Al-azhar University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Asrul Irawan Andi Muh , Yusuf Andi Mukramin ,   Universitas Esa Unggul, Jakarta, Harna Harna ,   Al-azhar University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Aulia Annisa ,   Al-azhar University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Denaneer Kyla ,   Al-azhar University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Orchidhea Khalda Rahmah ,   Al-azhar University of Indonesia, Jakarta
Published: November 2024

Pregnancy is a critical period for fetal growth and development, nutritional issues can significantly affect both maternal and fetal health. This phase is marked by increased nutritional needs to support fetal development and maintain maternal well-being. This study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women in Parung Panjang District Health Center, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 92 pregnant women, examining various maternal characteristics and nutrient adequacy levels. The prevalence of anemia was found to be 36%. Parity emerged as a significant factor, with primipara mothers showing a higher anemia rate (46%) compared to multipara mothers (23.8%). Iron intake adequacy was also significantly associated with anemia status (p = 0.050). Women with insufficient iron intake had a higher rate of anemia (45.7%) compared to those with sufficient intake (26.1%). Other factors such as maternal age, education, and vitamin C intake did not show significant associations with anemia. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions for primipara mothers and emphasize the crucial role of adequate iron intake during pregnancy. The study underscores the need for comprehensive anemia prevention strategies in prenatal care.
The Relationship between Ethnoscience and Creative Thinking Skills to Support 21st Century Learning for High School Student in West Sulawesi: Literature Review
Authors:   Education Science Study Program, Makassar State University, Indonesia, Putri Rezqi Sri Saleko , Jasruddin Jasruddin ,   Education Science Study Program, Makassar State University, Indonesia, Mustafa Mustafa ,   Education Science Study Program, Makassar State University, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

21st century learning is student-centered learning that emphasizes improving creative thinking skills. This study was conducted with the aim of examining the relationship between ethnoscience and creative thinking skills in supporting the learning process in the 21st century for high school students in West Sulawesi. Based on a comprehensive literature review, this study identifies and analyzes the contribution of ethnoscience to the development of creative thinking skills that are important in the context of modern education. The results of the study obtained indicate that the integration of ethnoscience into the curriculum can improve students’ creative thinking skills by linking the relationship between local knowledge and modern science. This approach allows students to better understand scientific concepts through their own cultural context, which in turn increases their engagement with and understanding of the subject matter. This study suggests that educators and policymakers in West Sulawesi consider the application of ethnoscience in teaching strategies to create a more effective and meaningful learning environment.
A 3 Year Review of Spine Surgeries in a New Neurosurgery Centre in an Urban Specialist Health Facility in Southeast Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Division of Neurosurgery, Imo State University Teaching Hospital Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria, Ibebuike Dr. Kaunda
Published: November 2024

Background: The Imo State Specialist Hospital (IMSSH) commenced neurosurgical services in April 2021 and spine procedures in August 2021. This is an audit of spine pathologies surgically managed in the hospital in her first 3 years since spine surgeries were commenced. Aims: The study aims to look at the pattern of spinal pathologies surgically managed in the hospital from the commencement of spine services, including their age and sex distribution, the pathologies and their spinal distribution. Methods: Neurosurgery operating room records were utilized to retrieve the case files of all spine patients who had surgical operations at IMSSH from August 2021 to July 2024 (36 months), and these were retrospectively reviewed. Results: One hundred and fifty-seven (157) spine patients had surgical operations during the study period (an average of 4 spine surgeries per month). The mean age of patients was 54±16.03 years with a male-to-female ratio of 1.7:1. The mean age for male patients was 53±17.18 years while that of female patients was 55±14.05 years. The peak age range at presentation was in the elderly age group, 60 – 79 years (n=68, 43.3%), followed by the middle age group, 40 – 59 years (n=58, 36.9%). The highest frequency of spine surgeries was performed in the lumbar (n=43, 27.3%), lumbosacral (n=42, 26.8%) and cervical spines (n=42, 26.8%) almost in equal proportion. This was followed by thoracolumbar junction (n=13, 8.3%) and thoracic spine (n=8, 5.1%), while cervicothoracic junction, sacral and lumbosacropelvic accounted for 1.9% (n=3) each. Degenerative spine diseases (71.9%) accounted for the highest number of spine surgeries, followed by spinal trauma (19.7%) and spinal tumours (3.9%). Conclusion: The study showed a male preponderance for spinal pathologies surgically managed in the hospital, and most of the pathologies were due to degenerative spine diseases. It also highlights the fact that spine pathologies are not rare in our environment, and more doctors should be encouraged to become spine surgeons to help in tackling these pathologies in our environment.
Evaluating the impact of poverty on child labour and physical abuse: a study of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Madni Sumama , Ajmal Muhammad , Fehmi Alia , Rizwan Ali Shinwari
Published: November 2024

Children are the next generation of any society. Mentally and physically sound children can ensure a good future for a country. So, governments around the world prioritize their welfare programs for children, but the case in Pakistan is different. They are one of the few marginalised groups which are left at the mercy of cruel people. According to reports, there are 22.8 million children out of school and approximately 12.5 million working as labourers in the job market in Pakistan. Child labour is a sustained menace in a country that has a painful past and a dark future. It has multifaceted causes and implications. This research is undertaken to highlight the causes and implications of child labour and its subsequent impacts on the health of the children involved in the form of physical torture and abuse. The data was collected from key people, including owners of restaurants, workshops, and other such places. During the data collection process, it was revealed that most of the people responded that due to poverty factors, children are forced to join the labour market. They recommend that the government launch more poor-friendly projects, including the Benazir Income Support Program for the uplifting poor.
Generalized Fatigue: Why Post-Polio Syndrome Should Be Included as A Differential Diagnosis
Authors: Hira Saleem  , Bilal Maria , Awan Abdul Rafeh
Published: November 2024

Dear Editor,
Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) is a neurological condition that manifests in the form of non-specific symptoms such as fatigue, sleep dysfunction, muscle and bone pains, at least 15 years after the initial infection with polio virus. Multiple mechanisms have been suggested to describe the pathogenesis of PPS, with some studies attributing it to accommodative changes in the muscle fibers, with replacement of type II fibers by type I fibers and muscle hypertrophy. It has also been postulated that the virus may persist unknowingly or be reactivated. Additionally, inflammatory and autoimmune causes have also been hypothesized.1
Among the symptoms, fatigue, muscle weakness with atrophy and motor dysfunction are the most common ones to be reported in PPS, associated with significant morbidity in patients. 2
Owing to the non availability of diagnostic tests for this condition, PPS remains a diagnosis of exclusion with factors such as a confirmation of previous polio infection and subsequent resolution characterized by neurologic stability for more than 15 years, abrupt onset of neurologic symptoms with persistence for one year, and exclusion of other possible attributable medical conditions established as essential parts of its diagnostic criteria. 3
The management of the condition is mainly based on physical therapy, and previous researches based on the use of drugs such as pyridostigmine, steroids, and IV immunoglobulins have shown limited efficacy in the improvement of the prognosis and condition of PPS patients.2
As of today, Pakistan remains among the three countries where the transmission of polio virus is prevalent, with the majority of outcomes in the past twenty years attributed to areas in the northern transmission zone bordering eastern Afghanistan, such as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and those in the southern transmission zone including southern Punjab, northern Sindh and Karachi.4 According to the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme, 354 cases of polio virus have been reported in Pakistan from 2015-2024, with the highest number of infections occurring in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This is in contrast to the 20,000 cases reported in the early 1990s prior to immunization efforts.5 Statistically, 15-20 million people across the globe still suffer from the sequelae of infection with the virus.1 Additionally, it has been postulated that about 25 to 40 percent of such survivors of poliomyelitis will experience PPS at some point in their lifetime.
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Vitamin D status of patients visiting a private endocrinology clinic: a retrospective analysis from Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Ahsan Tasnim , Ghaus Saima , Sohail Erum , Aijaz Wasfa , Uzma Erum  , Samar Abbas Jaffri
Published: November 2024

Objective: To estimate the burden of vitamin D deficiency and its association with chronic diseases in patients visiting a private endocrinology clinic in an urban setting.
Method: The retrospective study was conducted at the Medicell Institute of Diabetes Endocrinology & Metabolism, Karachi, and comprised medical records of adult patients of either gender between January 2000 and December 2019.Vitamin D status of the patients and its association with various chronic disorders were investigated. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 2,854 patients with mean age 40.87±15.1 years, 2,302(80.7%) were females, and 552(19.3%) were males. There were 1055(37%) patients with vitamin D deficiency, 1,040(36.7%) with severe deficiency, 462(16.2%) with insufficiency, 295(10.3%) with normal status, and 2(0.1%) with vitamin D toxicity. Vitamin D deficiency was observed more frequently in those aged<40 years, and the deficiency was significantly related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, dyslipidaemia and autoimmune disorders (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The burden of vitamin Deficiency was found to be alarmingly high at a private endocrine and medicine clinic serving a middle and upper socioeconomic class population in an urban setting.
Key Words: Vitamin D deficiency, Metabolic disorder, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension.
The impact of psychological well-being on academic performance among undergraduate dental students
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Omer , Ali Shabana , Yasmeen Rahila , Shuja Eruj , Siddiqui Sana , Habib Muhammad Farrukh
Published: November 2024

Objective: To assess the relationship between psychological wellbeing and academic performance among undergraduate dental students.
Method: The analytical, cross-sectional study was done at a dental college in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January to July 2023, and comprised dental students after getting approval from Ethical Review Committee. Data on psychological wellbeing was collected using a short version of the Psychological Wellbeing Scale, assessing autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. Academic performance data was obtained from the academic records. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 210 students with mean age 23.8 ± 7.4 years, 158(75.2%) were females and 52(24.8%) were males. There were 151(71.9%) subjects who were second-generation medical students, while 59(28.1%) were first-generation students. There was a significant positive correlation between psychological wellbeing and academic performance (r= 0.55, p<0.05). Females outperformed the male students (p<0.05). Students who reported higher levels of satisfaction with the institution exhibited improved academic performance (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Promoting wellbeing and providing support for students' emotional and psychological needs should be integral components of dental education.
Key Words: Academic performance, Psychological wellbeing, Undergraduate dental students.
Factors affecting target INR levels in homebound and ambulatory patients who use warfarin
Authors: Tuncer Ozge , Sakalli Ayca Asma , Gursoy Mustafa Ozan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the rates of reaching target international normalised ratio levels and the factors affecting these rates in patients undergoing warfarin therapy.
Method: The prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between 16.08.2023 and 16.11.2023 at Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital and comprised patients of either gender who had been reciving warfarin therapy for at least 6 months. Those who were under the care of Home Health Services were in group A, while those being followed up at the cardiology outpatient clinic were in group B. All the patients had been receiving regular monitoring for international normalised ratio. Data was collected using a self-designed 41-item questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 27.
Results: Of the 200 patients, 100(50%) were in each of the 2 groups. The overall mean age of the sample was 69.54±12.70 years. There were 131(65.5%) females, 108(54%) had international normalised ratiolevel within the target range, 101(50.5%) stated they had received education about warfarin, 120(60%) were aware of the side effects, and 81(40.5%) indicated they experienced complications while using warfarin. Group A patients received more education/information about warfarin, and warfarin-related complications were fewere in such patients (p<0.05).
Conclusion: International normalised ratio monitoring among patients under the care of Home Healthcare Service was more reliably and effective compared to cardiology inpatients.
Key Words: Warfarin therapy, Anticoagulants, Patients’ education.
Kwashiorkor and sarcopenic obesity: Two Sides Of The Same Coin?
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Madhur Verma  , Nitin Kapoor
Published: November 2024

Kwashiorkor is a form of protein energy malnutrition,while obesity usually occurs due to overnutrition. Thesesyndromes, therefore, are considered to be poles apart.However, there are many similarities, between the twoconditions. Both are forms of malnutrition, and havecommon features in causation, clinical presentation,comorbidities and complications, as well as strategies formanagement. In this review, we discuss whetherkwashiorkor and obesity, especially sarcopenic obesity,are two sides of the same coin or not.Keywords: Kwashiorkor, Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic obesity,Protein energy malnutrition.