bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TUTORIAL PEMBUATAN KEMEJA PRIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TATA BUSANA
Authors: Chalid Surniati , Hanim Halid , Dewi Eka Rahma , Anggraini Yudhistira
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: (1) produce videos that are suitable for use, easy to learn and can be used for individual learning, (2) to determine the effectiveness of the developed videos on the competence of sewing men's socks. This type of research is step development research, namely: (1) analysis stage; (2) data collection stage; (3) development stage; (4) validation and testing stage; (5) the final stage of product media. The final product of the development of this video is continued with product effectiveness. The results of hypothesis testing prove that there is a significant difference between the results of the research before and after using the product. This is indicated by the results of data processing. It was concluded that learning outcomes after being taught using video were higher than those who did not get learning using video. Keywords: Video, Sewing, Shirt ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan video yang layak pakai, mudah dipelajari dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran individu, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan video yang dikembangkan terhadap kompetensi menjahit kaos kaki pria. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan langkah, yaitu: (1) tahap analisis; (2) tahap pengumpulan data; (3) tahap pengembangan; (4) tahap validasi dan pengujian; (5) tahap akhir media produk. Produk akhir dari pengembangan video ini dilanjutkan dengan efektivitas produk. Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil penelitian sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan produk. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar setelah diajar menggunakan video lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapatkan pembelajaran menggunakan video. Kata Kunci: Video, Menjahit, Kemeja
Implementasi Prestasi Olahraga Di Sekolah SD NEGERI 101882 Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Affandi Muhammad Rizki , Sitompul Brian , Tarigan Eykel Dwi Perdinan , Simamora Samuel Ivanri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan agar terlaksanakannya suatu kegiatan olahraga di SDN 101882 Tanjung Morawa dan mengetahui prestasi apa saja yang di hasilkan di SDN 101882 Tanjung Morawa. Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan metode analisis data kualitatif, Hasil observasi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membimbing peserta didik dalam latihan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan dimotivasi temannya yang sudah memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang tinggi, terlihat adanya kemajuan intensitas latihan yang ditunjukkan semua siswa. Dari hasil observasi yg dilakukan terhadap sekolah tersebut dimana prestasi olahraga yang membina dan mengembangkan olahragawan secara terencana, berjenjang, dan berkelanjutan melalui kompetisi untuk mencapai prestasi dengan dukungan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi keolahragaan. Maka dari itu pendidikan olahraga merupakan pendidikan yang utama untuk menunjang prestasi siswa dan mencari tahu bagaimana kesiapan fisik dan mental pada murid berprestasi yang ada di sekolah ini, juga bagaimana cara guru/pelatih saat mengajar mereka sehingga mereka mendapatkan prestasi yang gemilang. Dalam kegiatan olahraga, semakin tinggi intensitas gerakan/latihan yang dilakukan maka akan semakin tinggi tingkat kebugaran jasmani agar mencapai Prestasi Olahraga Di Sekolah.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA OLAHRAGA DI SD NEGERI 064965 MEDAN
Authors: Waldi Khaila , Sihombing Hery Goodson , Gulo Elisa Agustinus , ButarButar Andoni Sergio
Published: July 2024

Sarana dan prasarana olahraga di sekolah memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran, terutama dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan. Fasilitas olahraga yang memadai dapat mendorong siswa untuk aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan olahraga, yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan fisik dan mental, membantu dalam pembentukan karakter, disiplin, kerjasama tim, dan keterampilan sosial siswa.menjadi sarana pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa dalam bidang olahraga, yang dapat berujung pada prestasi di tingkat lokal, nasional, maupun internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara guru olahraga dan kepala sekolah dalam memfasilitasi alat alat olahraga, untuk mengetahui cara guru mengajar materi secara maksimal dengan alat alat olahraga yang ada. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan mewawancarai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setiap kelas pasti memiliki materi yang berbeda sehingga sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, guru melakukan absen siswa lalu guru bariskan setelah itu siswa laki-laki atau ketua kelas disuruh untuk mengambil alat didalam gudang olahraga ataupun didalam lemari khusus untuk menyimpan alat olahraga.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Digital Terhadap Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Safitri Erisa Dwi , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to obtain data about the use of digital media and literacy classes together on student learning outcomes at RA Perwanida Lengkong, Sukorejo, Ponorogo. This research is quantitative research. The research instrument used to obtain data is a scale of digital learning media use and interest in learning. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis.Data regarding the use of digital learning media on student learning outcomes was obtained through questionnaires by researchers by measuring something that has a relationship that: (1) There is a significant influence of the use of digital learning media on student learning outcomes. This is proven by obtaining a value of Fo = 9.109 and Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Together, the variable use of digital learning media contributes 24.2% to the variable student learning outcomes. (2) There is a significant influence of the use of digital media on student learning outcomes. This is proven by the obtained value of tcount = 2.214 and Sig. 0.031 < 0.05. The variable use of digital learning media contributes 12.67% in improving student learning outcomes.
Current issues of staff motivation by the example of a tourism industry enterprise
Authors: Fadeev V. D.
Published: July 2024

In the presented article, the author examines the issues of personnel motivation management. Currently, no one doubts that the most important resource of any company is its employees, in this regard, the relevance of the topic of the scientific article is due to the extremely important role of motivating the workforce needed by the enterprise, since the success of any organization in modern conditions depends on its ability to maximize the use of available resources. Every company that is serious about personnel management issues tries to develop its own motivation management system for its employees.
Stages of development of artificial intelligence in the banking sector
Authors: Parkhomenko V. L. , Kulaeva I. S.
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is transforming many areas of activity, including completely transforming banks. Artificial intelligence offers solutions to improve the rationality of decisions, the speed and accuracy of information processing, the provision of ready–made solutions and the implementation of monitoring operations. This article examines the evolution of artificial intelligence in the banking sector. The key areas of AI use in the financial market are highlighted, such as scoring and underwriting, anti–fraud, investment portfolio management, robo–consulting, monitoring client requests and others.The subject of the research in the article is the system of relations arising during the transformation of the banking sector with the introduction of artificial intelligence.
The american lyre of Ghevond Alishan
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita
Published: July 2024

The translations made by Ghevond Alishan have a special place in his multi-disciplinary scientific, literary, philological and pedagogical activities. Alishan translated these spiritual songs into grabar (Old Armenian) and the sacred songs included in the selection are very consistent with the classical manifestations of the Armenian medieval, especially official literature written in grabar.
Among the American poets whose songs Alishan translated, the most notable is Henry Longfellow (1807-1882). He was one of Hovhannes Tumanian's favorite poets, of whom the latter made a number of translations.
   The American Lyre collection contains many excerpts from the Old and New Testaments of the Bible. The soul and soul sight are very important to the Christian religion. The wisdom that it is better to be blind in the eye than in the soul comes from Hermes the Great. The 5th century historian Yeghishe repeats this idea several times in his history.
Reaction of Foreign Press to the Death of Hovhannes Tumanyan
Authors: Mnatsakanyan Yeva
Published: July 2024

1923 թ. մարտի 25-ին «Խորհրդային Հայաստանի» հմ. 61-ում հրապարակվում է Հովհ. Թումանյանի մահաբոթը գուժող հեռագիրը Մոսկվայից: Բանաստեղծի մահը վերածվում է համաժողովրդական սգահանդեսի: Բացառիկ տաղանդի մեծարանքը չէր միայն, որ հարկադրում է գլուխ խոնարհել ու արտասվել նրա հիշատակի առաջ։ Բանաստեղծ քաղաքացու, մարդու մեծագործությունն էր միաժամանակ, որ նրան դարձրել էր համազգային: Ժողովրդի հավաքական գիտակցությունն էր հասկացել, որ հավերժի ճամփորդ է դարձել իր բովանդակ կյանքի խորերում արմատներ ձգած ու իրեն ձուլված մեկը, ով իր հոգու և սրտի հանճարեղ թարգմանն էր, կենսառաք լույս տարածող հարազատ հոգին:
Մարտի 25-ից սկսած` ամբողջ Հայաստանում, Վրաստանում, աշխարհի գրեթե բոլոր հայկական գաղթօջախներում և՛ պաշտոնապես, և՛ ինքնաբուխ կազմակերպվում են սգահանդեսներ, բանախոսություններ, երեկույթներ: Տեղական ու արտասահմանյան մամուլը հեղեղվում է Թումանյանին նվիրված հարյուրավոր մահախոսականներով, ցավակցական նամակներով, հեռագրերով, հուշերով, բանաստեղծություններով, հոդվածներով և այլն, որոնք աչքի են ընկնում ափսոսանքի, կորստյան ցավի, գնահատանքի ու մեծարման շեշտադրումներով: Թումանյանի անժամանակ մահը յուրաքանչյուրին ստիպում է առավել սթափ հայացք նետել նրա վաստակին, վերարժևորել ստեղծագործությունների դերն ու նշանակությունը, հայտնաբերել իր Թումանյանին:
Թե՛ արձակ, թե՛ չափածո տողերում ուրվագծվում են Թումանյանի մարդկային տեսակն ու բանաստեղծական անկրկնելի տաղանդը, փորձ արվում ի մի բերելու երկու դարերի կենտրոնում վեր խոյացած հանճարեղ բանաստեղծի նկարագիրը:
From the history of Behbudyan dynasty in Georgia
Authors: Melikyan Lilit
Published: July 2024

Thus, summarizing the key issues in the history of the Behbudian dynasty in the 17th century, we can state:

The combination of Armenian and Georgian sources allows us to roughly outline the migration of the Behbudians to Georgia. Therefore, it turns out that the kin of Behbudians migrated to Georgia from Western Armenia, probably from Shirak region. Another branch of this dynasty continued its activity in Persia, where representatives of the Behbud family are mentioned as being from Georgia. Accordingly, there is a high probability that the Behbudians who settled in Persia migrated from Georgia.
In the 17th century, in Georgia the kin of Khoja Behbud, who was the manager of the mint of the Georgian court, carried out an active role. He and his sons maintained close ties with St.  Etchmiadzin and stood out with their donations. The successors of Khoja Behbud held high military positions, both in the Georgian court and in Persia. Moreover, already in the 18th century, his descendants occupied the position of the mayor of Tpghis.
All published sources regarding the denominational affiliation of the Behbudyan family state that during the period under study, they were steadfast followers of the Armenian Church. In Tpghis, they started building a church, according to the 17th-century manuscript records, the representatives of this kin were the patrons of most of the Armenian churches in Tpghis.
The examination of the sources showed that the initiative to build  St. Stepanos convent belongs not Khoja Behbud's son, but his grandson Melik Ashkarbek and one of the sons of  Ashxarbek, Melik Agha.
FORMAL-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF THE LEXIS OF THE WORK BY KIRAKOS GANDSAKETSI "HISTORY OF ARMENIA"
Authors: Hakobyan Lilit
Published: July 2024

From the point of view of shaping the cultural context of each nation, it is necessary to identify the values of the past, to study them comprehensively and to evaluate them properly. This is also relevant in science. Linguistic analysis is widely used in the complex study of medieval historiographical works.
Kirakos Gandzaketsi, a 13th century historian, clergyman and public figure, has a valuable place in Armenian medieval historiographical prose. Due to his active work, Archimandrite Kirakos Gandzaketsi was well known and enjoyed respect in Armenia, playing a significant role in many issues. His bibliographic work is composed mainly of a large historical work, the literary work "Armenian History", in which the historian presents deep, comprehensive knowledge.
Summarizing the study of the semantic groups of word composition of the work "History of Armenia" by Kirakos Gandzaketsi, a bright and prominent representative of the Armenian historiography of the 13th century, the following conclusions have been drawn:

Synonyms and antonyms comprise a significant part of the investigated examples of the above-mentioned groups in the historian's book, and there are relatively few homonyms: 21 examples of homonyms have been identified.
Only homonymous binomial series (48 series) have been identified in the work investigated.
There are a number of examples of similar (21 pairs) and of different root (23 pairs) antonyms.
The examples introduced prove that synonyms, antonyms and homonyms presented in the historian's book are mostly collaborative in nature, i.e. it can be pointed out that the phenomena are mainly characterized by some expected features.
As is evident from the given examples, the synonyms, antonyms and homonyms in the historian's book stand out due to their variety of semantic fields.
The word composition of Gandzaketsi's work is unconditionally of Grabar origin, but at the same time it has some common features with the language structure of the period when the historian lived.
THE CHARACTER OF THE MOTHERLAND IN THE WORKS OF TUMANYAN AND ISAHAKYAN
Authors: Gazaryan Ani
Published: July 2024

The fate of the homeland, its unknown sufferings and the search for happiness have become the focus of the wise thoughts and reflections of H. Tumanyan and Av. Isahakyan, that are suffering and struggling in the people’s sea of sorrow, and have found their permanent place in their prose and verse works. There can be no doubt that their inimitable poetry has reached perfection through mental purification, due to immeasurable desire and efforts to optimistically look at the bright future of the people. The national poets believed that darkness can never last, the vital impulses of rebirth will give desired signals, and in the fight against darkness, light will definitely win.
They, who appeared on the border of the old and new worlds and dreamed of becoming the singer of the new life of the motherland, crystallised the wisdom of centuries in their works and, appropriating the spiritual experience of generations, definitely came to the conclusion that the only guarantee of the preservation of the Armenians and the motherland is the oneness of the motherland and the people, their unity. The grief of the Armenians was truly immeasurable, but the pain did not depress them, on the contrary, it obliged them to create the history of the soul of the people who appeared on the edge of the bottomless abyss. To achieve that goal, poets reveal their talent and powerful thinking by intertwining the old and the new, and the depth of their views is immeasurable when they examine the eternal and the modern, illuminating the paths of generations with the light of their soul.
THE PROBLEM OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF MANAGING A COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW PEDAGOGICAL REALITIES
Authors: Matinyan Narine
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of the article entitled "The issue of digitization of the public school management process in the context of new pedagogical realities", we have reached a number of conclusions:

rapid penetration of information and digital technologies into all spheres of public life itself requires a digital transformation of the educational system, which should have a systemic and programmatic nature. Today, modern learning technologies, including digital ones, have become an integral part of the management process of all subsystems of the public school, ensuring their technological progress.
Modern pedagogical technologies, including digital technology, are among the means of educational process management, the use of which in an educational institution is a top requirement today.
Unprecedented use of digital technologies inevitably leads to cardinal changes in the management of the general education school, work with educational information, teacher's functions and methods of class management.
Based on the results of our study and the observations made, in the context of digitalization of education, we proposed the technologies, principles, functions and methods of general education school management.

            Digital technology, which is one of the best mechanisms for the effective implementation of management functions: application, planning, organization, management, control, evaluation, reflection, is used with great efficiency in the school management process.
            In general, digital technologies are used in the process of managing a comprehensive school, working with educational information, and planning lessons. Principles, functions and methods of managing a general education school, which are undergoing tangible content and functional changes in the course and as a result of digitalization.
PHONETIC CHANGE OF VOWELS ON THE 12-16TH CENTURY ARMENIAN LITHIC INSCRIPTIONS
Authors: CHOPURYAN GAYANE
Published: July 2024

Having studied the words on the lithic inscriptions of the 12th-16th centuries that underwent phonetic changes, which are recently noticed expressions and were not investigated by the researchers of the previous period, we noticed that on the one hand they are characteristic neither to the Middle Armenian literature, nor to the lithic inscriptions. On the other hand they can be considered as limitations or omissions in their specific field of application. They have undergone phonetic changes not only in proper, but also in common names.
 It becomes clear from the study that the vowels of old Armenian (ա, ո, ե, է, ի, ու) have been phonetically changed in the protocols due to the penetration of the folk language, the interaction of other languages and the peculiarities of the recorders' perception of some linguistic realities.
Thus, the vowel A (Ա) has undergone a phonetic change in the word forms Sevade/ Սևադէ (Artsakh), Rak(el)/ Ռաք(ել)ին (Arakel- personal name), Kravnuoratsn/ կրաւնուորացն (Ukraine region), Shnofor, tpans/ Շնոֆոր, տպանս (Russia), Mchrkadzoro/ Մճռկածորո (Vayots Dzor); Takrpetoc/ տակռպետոց (Lori); Vowel O (Ո) in the word-forms of Katughikes, Evasap/ կաթուղիկէս (Lori), Tsnughac/ծնուղաց (Arcakh); Evasap/ Էւասափ (Lori) the vowel E (Ե) in the word-forms Goharmliks/ Գոհարմլիքս, Baraykendanin/ Բարայկենդանին (Lori); the vowel E (Է) in the word-forms Varvarin/ Վառվառին (Ukraine), Andrias/ Անդրիաս (Goris); the vowel U (Ու) in the word-form yinvarin/ յինվարին (Ukraine) and hejips/ հեճիպս (Lori); and the vowel U (Ու) in the word-form Bardaghemosi/ Բարդաղէմոսի (Lori).
The mentioned word forms are characteristic neither to lithic inscriptions, nor to Middle Armenian, because on lithic inscriptions they have either a local or a temporal limitation. Judging by the examples preserved on the stone inscriptions, the vowels were changed in colloquial expressions or are the result of omission by the recorder (inscriber).
THE IMAGE OF PATRIOTISM OF TIGRAN THE GREAT HIGH TIP
Authors: MARTIROSYAN MADONA
Published: July 2024

The article briefly discusses the image of Tigran the Great (95-55 BC) in the field of literature, sculpture, painting, and music. His image was presented as the supreme symbol of patriotism.
Armenian artistic authors almost did not refer to the image of Tigran the Great. Only historians have reflected within the framework of the topic. Meanwhile, in the years 1684-1858, a new "Tigran" opera was born on European stages every decade. The reason was perhaps the absence of Armenia's independence and state thinking. The image of the Armenian king has been referred to by Armenian authors since the first half of the 1940s, during the Soviet Patriotic War. In order to raise the patriotic and fighting spirit of the Soviet people fighting against fascism, historical figures were presented in art, literature and other fields. Tigran the Great, the embodiment of the patriotic spirit, unbreakable perseverance, physica and mental strength, the bearer of the idea of victories and world domination, became a popular figure. Since that period, historical works, paintings and sculptures dedicated to Tigran the Great, with a patriotic orientation, have been created. Each of them has a great contribution in popularizing the image of the greatest Armenian ruler, Tigran the Great. There is still no known king in the world, whose image has moved and fascinated European composers as much as the image of Tigran the Great. We already know 41 operas in which Tigran the Second plays a major role. Among those operas, Vivaldi's Tigran is more popular. First of all, they embodied the idea of unconditional dedication to the motherland.
INTENSIFYING GRAMMAR TEACHING AS A BASIC COMPONENT OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
Authors: ASTVATSATRYAN MELANYA , AMALYAN GOHAR
Published: July 2024

In the era of global computerization, changes are taking place in the whole educational system, including language teaching as well as English grammar.                                                                 
 Traditional grammar is the whole system and structure of a language in general, usually taken as consisting of syntax and morphology and sometimes also phonology and semantics. However, mastering grammar causes many difficulties, which are compounded by grammatical rules and a vast expanse of exceptions. The tendency of students' negative attitude to grammar is increasing, which negatively affects their communicative competence. In addition, the most difficult stage in the formation of grammatical skill is the stage of its application in speech activity.       
Analyzing the complexity of grammar learning and its impact on communicative abilities, the authors give priority arising difficulties, the role of speech patterns in communication drawing learners’ attention to their specific functions that is grammatical accuracy, structure, meaning, functions, and realization of communicative intentions.
Neologisms with the Prefix փոխ (pokh) in Western Armenian
Authors: Tioyan Susanna
Published: July 2024

In the course of time, vocabulary units of a language are bound to undergo various changes, being influenced by up-to-date concepts and phenomena. Word-forming units such as prefix, infix and suffix are likely to undergo functional changes, thus being transformed froma productive unit into a non-productive one and the other way round. The semantic analysis of the prefix փոխhas revealed that it has become a productive unit due to the recent geopolitical changes, for example: փոխհանդուրժողականություն, փոխահաբեկչություն, փոխանվստահություն, փոխբացառում, փոխ­ընդունելի, փոխինտեգրացվել and others. The analysis has also clarified the list of words formed with the prefix փոխա.Thus, in the range of words with the derivational meaning “the second in order” փոխարքա, փոխգնդապետ, փոխծովակալ, փոխհյուպատոս, փոխնախագահ and some others, the word փոխգնդապետ is not justified, since it is a separate military title in the range մայոր- փոխգնդապետ – գնդապետ – գեներալ – գեներալ մայոր – գեներալ լեյտենանտ – գեներալ գնդապետ, where none of the units is subordinate to the following one. The same refers to the noun “vice-admiral”, which is а military title in Navy, a rank between «admiral» and «subadmiral». This implies that military titles should be presented in a different scales.
Pap Arsacid’s foreign policy
Authors: Varshamyan Edgar
Published: July 2024

The article presents the historical period of the foreign policy of the reign of Pap, which is one of the most interesting and significant periods of Armenian history. Pap came to Great Armenia in the conditions of a difficult political situation, when the Persians had captured and arrested the Armenian king Arshak II, the country was destroyed by Persian invasions, a number of territories were separated from Great Armenia, and political anarchy reigned in the country. From the very beginning of his reign, the Armenian king pursued an idea, the strengthening of the state, and his every action in foreign politics was aimed at it.
We can record that the Armenian king was able to:

Celebrating victory in three major battles, he saved the Armenian statehood from destruction after almost seven years of struggle of the Armenian people and liberated Great Armenia from the Persian occupation.
In a short time, he joined the Armenian kingdom to the remote regions, restoring the territorial integrity of the country.
He tried to continue the foreign policy conducted by his father, Arshak II, by regulating relations with Rome and Persia, which would increase the international prestige of the state.

Thanks to the above steps, the young Armenian ruler succeeded to raise the reputation of the Armenian kingdom in international relations, as a result of which the two neighboring superpowers took into account the interests of the Armenian kingdom, in a short period of time. Unfortunately, the internal disunity of the state did not give the Pope any chance to succeed on the external front. Moreover, these contradictions had a tragic end for the Armenian king, and Great Armenia lost its distinguished and rarely capable ruler.
Derechos Humanos … entre lo real y lo posible. Tomo II
Authors: Lares Romero Víctor Hugo , Gómez Castells Máximo , Silva López Ana Laura , Velázquez Galindo Cruz , Rodríguez Guerrero María de Jesús , Chacón Hernández David , Fort Chávez Liliana María , González Ruiz Isaac , Matías Reyes Francisco , Torres Maldonado Eduardo José , Kala Julio César , Astrain Bañuelos Leandro Eduardo , Enríquez Escallón Carlos , Montaño Martiñón César Russel , Cortés Mayorga Antonio , Durand Alcántara Carlos Humberto
Published: July 2024

Se analizan los derechos humanos en el contexto de la ética y la filosofía, para de alguna manera responder a la sustentación de la obra, esto es: ¿serán factibles los Derechos Humanos en un mundo per se asimétrico y contradictorio? Desde la ética resulta trascendente observar, de que manera el entramado socioeconómico es que se coloca esta juridicidad, con sus múltiples contradicciones, subyuga su naturaleza. Circunstancia que permite advertir, en virtud de un concienzudo análisis y de su sustentación que aún resulta pertinaz su viabilidad, ello no obstante de la gigantesca brecha abierta para el paradigma neoliberal entre el ser social y su condición humana, así se concibe que todavía es factible recuperar el sentido revindicatorio de ciertos derechos. Se trata entonces de comprender que los derechos Humanos no constituyen en sí mismo un fin , sino que más bien representan un medio, que puede empoderar al ciudadano, al paria, al trabajador, al indígena, a la mujer, al adolescente, al homosexual, al adulto mayor, entre otros núcleos y clases vulnerables en la sociedad actúa.
Evaluating the impact of different sustainable leadership: Its influence on state-owned enterprises’ performance in Northeast China
Authors: Vasudevan Asokan , Wu Bolin , Hai Sam Toong , Adialita Tania , Johns Shiney , Arokiasamy Anantha Raj A. , Galdolage Sandamali
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the nuanced impact of leadership styles on state-owned enterprises (SOEs) performance in Northeast China. It aims to discern how transformational, transactional, and authoritative leadership approaches influence organizational outcomes, framed within the context of sustainable leadership theory. Employing a quantitative methodology, the research analyzes survey data from employees across various SOEs to assess the relationship between leadership styles and company performance, including aspects such as job satisfaction, employee motivation, and operational efficiency. The findings reveal a clear dichotomy: transformational and transactional leadership styles positively correlate with improved performance metrics, fostering an environment of innovation, motivation, and job satisfaction. Conversely, authoritative leadership is shown to detrimentally affect these same metrics, potentially hindering organizational growth and employee morale. This research contributes to the broader discourse on leadership and organizational performance by highlighting the critical role of leadership style in enhancing the sustainable development of SOEs, particularly within China’s socio-political and economic fabric. Practical implications suggest a shift towards more adaptive, employee-centered leadership approaches to spur performance and sustainability in SOEs. The originality of this study lies in its specific focus on the Chinese context, offering insights into the leadership dynamics within SOEs and proposing actionable strategies for fostering leadership that align with sustainability and organizational excellence principles.
Unlocking proactivity at work: Exploring the mediating role of green motivation between managerial coaching in training programmes and employee green behaviour
Authors: Mohamad Nur Izzaty , Rahman Ishak Abd , Hasan Haslin , Sanusi Soliha
Published: July 2024

Managerial coaching in training programs is an important management style that fosters effective communication between immediate supervisors and employees in sustainable organizations. This study assesses the relationship between managerial coaching in training programmes, green motivation and employee green behaviour. A questionnaire was used to collect data from employees across various positions in five public organisations in Malaysia. SmartPLS software was employed to evaluate the measurement model, structural model and test research hypotheses. The SmartPLS path model analysis results reveal that the influence of managerial coaching in training programmes on employee green behaviour is indirectly affected by green motivation. The study’s findings suggest that consistent implementation of managerial coaching in training programmes by immediate supervisors managing training activities can instigate green motivation in employees, subsequently motivating them to enhance their green behaviour. These findings provide valuable insights for practitioners, helping them understand the nuances of green motivation in training programmes and develop strategic action plans to enhance managerial coaching in training programmes. It, in turn, contributes to achieving and sustaining organisational goals and strategies in the era of globalisation and the knowledge-based economy.
Corporate governance codes: A controversial efficiency?
Authors: Yaghi Racha
Published: July 2024

The pursuit of good governance by companies confronts a fundamental challenge: defining what constitutes “good governance”. Existing corporate governance codes and their implementation documents fall short of offering a clear answer to this crucial question. Despite the establishment of a reference framework years ago, the focus has shifted from defining the objectives of good governance to a consensus on the means of achieving these objectives. Unfortunately, this consensus often absolves stakeholders from providing detailed explanations. Achieving effective good governance necessitates a shift in focus towards the underlying goals of governance structures. Two potential approaches emerge in this context. While many companies rely on codes without explicitly outlining their objectives, there is a compelling case for urging or mandating them to articulate the purposes of the governance methods they employ in their reports. This level of specificity has the potential to enhance the reflective qualities of the transparency process, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of the governance landscape. Beyond merely discussing the objectives of corporate governance, the pursuit of good governance necessitates the implementation of instruments whose efficacy transcends reliance solely on market discipline. The aim is not to undermine the imperatives of transparency and justification. Instead, the intention is to recognize that these elements, while essential, do not independently ensure the effectiveness of soft law instruments, such as governance codes. Nowadays, it is crucial to assess the extent to which traditional corporate governance codes respond to the needs of companies in the era of digitalization and sustainability. Therefore, conducting a critical analysis of the existing corporate governance codes will contribute in shedding light on the gaps of these instruments to come up with recommendations for improvements. Aims and objectives: This article will focus on the following areas: Defining the role and purpose of corporate governance codes in enhancing corporate performance and accountability and discussing the challenges and limitations of corporate governance codes, including compliance issues and enforcement challenges. Presenting empirical evidence on the impact of corporate governance codes on corporate behavior and analyzing, through the principle of comply or explain, whether code adherence leads to improved corporate governance practices and financial performance. Discussing emerging trends in corporate governance and offering recommendations for improving the effectiveness of corporate governance codes.
Geographic poverty caused by distance to market
Authors: Li Weiming , Cao Shixiong
Published: July 2024

Poverty is a key challenge to socioeconomic development globally. However, the degree to which distance from a market contributes to poverty remains unclear. To provide insights into this relationship, we quantified the relationships between distance from markets and the per capita income of rural and urban people in China based on data from 29 provinces and 2651 counties. Our results illustrate the existence of a “geographical curse”; that is, a large separation between producers and consumers can exacerbate poverty for less-affluent rural residents, who pay a larger proportion of their income to send their products to market and to purchase goods from those markets. Programs to alleviate poverty should therefore consider seeking solutions associated with reducing the impact of that distance, such as subsidizing the transport of goods, improving the transportation infrastructure, supporting innovative business practices, and balancing the locations of producers and their markets.
The actualization of the system of documents of strategic planning in the forest sector
Authors: Мартынюк А.А. , Рафаилов М.К.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются вопросы развития стратегического лесного планирования в соответствии с требованиями Федерального закона № 172-ФЗ «О стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации». Предложен актуализированный перечень документов в сфере лесного хозяйства, обеспечивающий единую систему стратегического лесного планирования на федеральном, региональном и муниципальном уровнях.
The dynamics of the population status of spruce in stands forming after cutting of birch stands with preservation of regrowth
Authors: Дерюгин А.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена динамика состояния популяции ели через 2–22 года после проведения рубки березняков с сохранением елового подроста в условиях южной тайги. Приведены сведения об основных видах повреждений деревьев ели в формирующихся насаждениях. Дана оценка результативности проведенной рубки.
Features of the radial wood growth in the weakened pine-bilberries of Bryansk region contaminated with radionuclides
Authors: Белов А.А.
Published: July 2024

Приведены результаты сравнительного анализа динамики радиального прироста деревьев в типичных приспевающих сосняках-черничниках Брянской обл. в зоне аварии на Чернобыльской атомной станции с высокой (156 Ки/км2) и умеренной (2,6 Ки/км2) плотностью загрязнения почвы цезием-137. Рассмотрены колебания общей ширины годичных колец и прироста ранней (весенней) и поздней (летней) древесины деревьев, отнесенных к категориям «сильно ослабленные» и «усыхающие», в зависимости от плотности загрязнения почвы радионуклидами.
Restoration and protection of soils Bitsa forests
Authors: Жидков А.Н. , Коженков Л.Л.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается антропогенная трансформация почв природно-исторического парка «Битцевский лес». В результате анализа агрохимических свойств почв парка сотрудниками ВНИИЛМ предложено для повышения приживаемости и роста лесных насаждений систематически вносить минеральные и органические удобрения, а также микробиологические препараты. Проведенные исследования позволили детализировать почвенную карту и карту эрозионной опасности природно-исторического парка.
Experience Restore the Disturbed Ground Cover in Pine Forest Comlex
Authors: Меланхолин Н. , Полякова А.
Published: July 2024

Заложен опыт по восстановлению нарушенного напочвенного покрова посадкой 5-ти видов лесных травянистых растений, типичных для сложных боров (копытень, живучка, зеленчук, кислица, осока волосистая). По результатам опыта в условиях сложных боров на супесчаных почвах наиболее успешными оказались посадки зеленчука желтого и живучки ползучей, которые в короткий срок занимают лишенный напочвенного покрова участок под кронами деревьев сложного бора. Создание групп травянистых растений на территориях нарушенных сложных боров может ускорить восстановление лесного напочвенного покрова.

During 5 years the natural experiment has been held using 5 species of forest herbaceous plants: Asarum europaeum L., Ajuga reptans L., Galeobdolon luteum Huds., Oxalis acetosella L., Carex pilosa Scop. They were introduced under the canopy of complex pine forests in anthropogenic disturbed areas of Moscow region. Some biotopes differing in degree of soil moisture and surface illumination have been chosen for the experiment. Soils of five test areas were identified as sod-weakly podzolic weakly differentiated, and in humid and wet areas – as lowland peat-gley. The undisturbed complex pine forest played the role of a control area. Places of experimental planting differed as follows: 1) shady area – with high crown density; 2) illuminated area – glade without understory; 3) moist area – with temporarily soil moisture; 4) wet area – with permanent soil moisture; 5) burned out place; 6) burned out place with the processing by herbicide «Roundup»; 7) burned out place with natural recovery. Each experimental area was divided in 5 lines. The ground litter was moved away by rake. Five quadrates (1 m2) were installed on each line on the distance of 0.5 m from each other. One species of herbaceous plants (collected in nearby forest) was planted on each quadrate. As a whole, 140 experimental quadrates and 25 control ones were installed. After 5 years in shady area four species of plants survived – except Oxalis. In the illuminated area all five plants have survived, but overgrowth was observed only for Galeobdolon and Oxalis. In the moist area Asarum and Oxalis took roots, and in the wet area – Asarum, Ajuga and Galeobdolon. Both variants of burned out place were characterized by intensive growth of Carex and less intensive growth of Ajuga. Other plantings would be considered not very successful, especially that of Oxalis. Galeobdolon and Ajuga have grown intensively during the second year, but then partially starved out. Carex has grown rather slowly but occupied the quadrates for a long time. Thus, forest grasses, particularly Carex and Galeobdolon, can be significantly increase rate of regeneration of ground cover of disturbed forests.
Diagnostics of mildew related clematis damage with scanning electronic and confocal laser microscopy
Authors: Рябченко С. , Дымович В. , Трубина Н.
Published: July 2024

Приведены результаты мониторинга распространения и интенсивности развития мучнисто-росяного патогена в коллекции клематисов отдела декоративных растений Главного ботанического сада им. Н. В. Цицина РАН, выполненного методами сканирующей электронной и конфокальной лазерной микроскопии. Установлено поражение 13-ти сортов клематиса 6-ти садовых групп выявленным грибом Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi (Grev.) R.Y. Zheng& G.Q. Chen.

The article is devoted to the investigation of the powdery mildew pathogens in the collection of Clematis L. in the Department of Ornamental Plants of the Main Botanical Garden named after N.V. Tsitsin RAS. In the first part of the article, the authors present general information about these ornamental plants. The taxonomy of mildew fungi parasitizing on the genus Clematis L. is discussed. A historical reference and modern assessment of the pathogen species belonging are given and the danger of the development of this disease in the collections is presented. In the next part of the work, the botanical composition of the studied collection is presented, and the methods and techniques is described, especially scanning electron and confocal laser microscopy, as well as morphometric analysis. In the section devoted to the results of the study, an assessment is made of the degree of damage to the plants of the clematis collection and a detailed morphometric characterization of the identified mildew pathogen, based on the microphotographs obtained by the cryoSEM and KLSM methods. After analyzing the morphometric data, the authors summarize their work and conclude that a collection of the genus Clematis L. has been infested with Erysiphe aquilegiae var. ranunculi (Grev.) R.Y. Zheng & G.Q. Chen. It is concluded, that plant damage as a wholew a not high, because the pathogen was found only in 13 from 60 examined Clematis species visually and by the cryo-SEM method. Severe and medium damage by the mildew fungus E. aquilegiae var. ranunculi was registered in 4 representatives of the collection. A minor damage was registered in 9 varieties of the collection.
Increase in Efficiency of Afforestation in the Southern Steppes of the Country
Authors: Манаенков С. , Костин В.
Published: July 2024

Представлены обобщенные результаты 30-летних исследований водного режима, влагообеспеченности, роста и засухоустойчивости древостоев на песках и зональных почвах юга Восточно-Европейской равнины. Дано теоретическое обоснование принципов и приемов повышения влагообеспеченности и долговечности искусственных насаждений. Приведен опыт их реализации в рекомендациях по лесоразведению в условиях полупустыни и пустыни Калмыкии.

Studies of the water regime, growth and condition of artificial plantations of Pinus sylvestris L., P. Pallasiana L., Quercus robur L. and other species in the south of the East European Plain demonstrate that absence of forests of steppe spaces, low durability of artificial afforestations are obliged by excessive variability seasonal and the annual sum of an atmospheric precipitation, a critical reduction in the reserves of root-accessible moisture and humidity of the forest in dry years. The moisture content of forest cultures on automorphic soils changes with high (in ontogenesis) to insufficient – in the middle or the end of the vegetative period of close plantings in process of growth. The greatest deficit is found in fast-growing young plants and often leads to its death. The reliable damper for reducing water availability and drought tolerance of forest stands is the long-term starting stocks of soil moisture and available groundwater. The danger of his death decreases with age, also thanks to the deepening of the root system, slowing down the response to a temporary increase in water availability. The accompanying breeds, bushes and, especially, sodding of the soil, on the contrary, increase deficiency of water food of the main breed, the need to chop hack and agrotechnical care. The advantage of sustainability on rich soils have pure plantings demanding to the fertility of shade-tolerant trees and shrubs. Technology of cultivation of durable afforestations on rich moisture capacious sands and heavy soils of a droughty zone has to include: selection of the most forest-tolerant areas and (or), long-term basic tillage; сreation of pure cultures with respect to shade-tolerant salt-bearing and drought resistant trees and shrubs of medium density; agricultural care until the crowns are closed; frequent low-intensity thinning of young plants, the promotion of the appearance of a shading tier under the canopy of the forest is in older age. This technology is implemented in recommendations for afforestation in semi-desert and desert regions of Kalmykia.
Evaluation of Pre-Fire Forest Stands Condition on Burned Area Using Space Imagery and On-Ground Investigations
Authors: Маслов А. , Гульбе И. , Макаров А. , Сирин А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен метод восстановления допожарных характеристик древостоя путем классификации космического снимка, полученного до пожара, с верификацией и описанием тематических классов. Модельный объект – гарь площадью 9 га  в Шатурском районе Московской обл. Предложено при отсутствии таксационных данных устанавливать характеристики насаждений после гибели древостоев (как от пожаров, так и от других причин) на основе данных космической съемки и полевых наблюдений на прилегающей территории.

The loss of stem wood after stand destruction was evaluated on a model site - a 9-ha burned area that resulted from a forest and peat fire in 2010 in the Shatura district, Moscow Province. The study was carried out as part of the project "Restoring Peatlands in Russia - for fire prevention and climate change mitigation" financed under the International Climate Initiative (IKI) by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety and facilitated by KfW Development Bank. Forest inventory data were unavailable for the model site, so it was proposed to evaluate pre-fire condition of forest stands by analyzing space imagery taken before the fire and by verification and description of thematic classes. Classification of the multispectral Spot 5 image with a spatial resolution of 10 m was carried out using the ISODATA method. Characteristics of thematic classes were obtained using forest-geobotanical releve’s  and measurements at sample plots in a non-burned adjoining forest area. Mapping of preserved stumps with identification of tree species, age and diameter was made for additional verification of the defined thematic classes. The loss of stem wood for the forest thematic classes averaged 282.2 m3/ha and for the burned area as a whole (including non-forest classes) 264.7 m3/ha. It has been demonstrated that, even without forest inventory data, original stand characteristics for the area with stand destruction (both from fire and by other reasons) can be identified using space imagery coupled with on-the-ground investigation of an adjoining area.