bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Quality Control in Web-based Participatory Augmented Reality Business Card Information System Design
Authors: Kim Yongjun , Byun Yung-Cheol
Published: April 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has fostered a natural integration of technology and design. As a result, there is increasing interest in Augmented Reality (AR) business card systems that leverage digital media. This research aims to advance the design of an AR-based participatory business card information system in line with contemporary trends. Key aspects of this study include applying technology to acquire contextual information from paper business cards, transmitting it to a server, and delivering it to mobile devices; facilitating interactivity between users and content through a screen interface; providing multimedia business content (video, image, text, 3D elements) via image markers recognized by users on mobile devices, while also adapting the type and method of content delivery. The AR business card system designed in this research enhances traditional paper business cards by incorporating visual information and interactive elements and automatically generating buttons linked to phone numbers, location information, and homepages. This innovative approach enables users to interact and enriches their overall experience while adhering to strict quality control measures.
Training a Two-Layer ReLU Network Analytically
Authors: Barbu Adrian
Published: April 2023

Neural networks are usually trained with different variants of gradient descent-based optimization algorithms such as the stochastic gradient descent or the Adam optimizer. Recent theoretical work states that the critical points (where the gradient of the loss is zero) of two-layer ReLU networks with the square loss are not all local minima. However, in this work, we will explore an algorithm for training two-layer neural networks with ReLU-like activation and the square loss that alternatively finds the critical points of the loss function analytically for one layer while keeping the other layer and the neuron activation pattern fixed. Experiments indicate that this simple algorithm can find deeper optima than stochastic gradient descent or the Adam optimizer, obtaining significantly smaller training loss values on four out of the five real datasets evaluated. Moreover, the method is faster than the gradient descent methods and has virtually no tuning parameters.
In Vitro and Ex Vivo Models for Screening Topical Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Authors: Pérez-Salas Juan Luis , Moreno-Jiménez Martha Rocío , Rocha-Guzmán Nuria Elizabeth , González-Laredo Rubén Francisco , Medina-Torres Luis , Gallegos-Infante José Alberto
Published: April 2023

Skin inflammation occurs as an immune response to various stimuli such as ultraviolet light, irritants, or any type of skin barrier injury. Finding safe and effective drugs to combat skin inflammation remains a research challenge. Ethical and legal considerations in animal testing encourage the development of in vitro and ex vivo models for the detection of skin inflammation. This report presents an updated review of non-animal study models available for screening drugs with anti-inflammatory potential. It includes a description of the basic methods used to inhibit protein denaturation and red blood cell membrane stability. Three in vitro inhibition assay methods for enzymes relevant to the skin inflammatory process are then described. The development of cell culture models is described: relatively simple and easy-to-produce two-dimensional (2D) skin cell cultures that allow assessment of response to a given stimulus, three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures that better mimic human skin physiology by more accurately replicating mechanical and chemical signals, and vascularized 3D skin models with dynamic perfusion and microfluidic devices known as skin on a chip. Finally, ex vivo skin models are presented that could more accurately represent human skin in terms of structure, cell signaling mechanisms, and absorption effects. Although the current development of models without the use of animals is promising, improvements and refinements are needed to make the models more suitable as screening platforms for topical anti-inflammatory drugs.
Influence of Season and Habitat on the Essential Oils Composition, Allelopathy, and Antioxidant Activities of Artemisia monosperma Delile
Authors: Abd-ElGawad Ahmed M. , Assaeed Abdulaziz M. , Al-Rowaily Saud L. , Alshahri Mohamed S. , Bonanomi Giuliano , Elshamy Abdelsamed I.
Published: April 2023

Plants belonging to the Artemisia genus (Asteraceae) are widely distributed worldwide and have many ethnopharmacological, traditional, therapeutic, and phytochemical aspects. Artemisia monosperma is an important aromatic plant due to its traditional and therapeutic uses and phytochemical diversity, including essential oils (EOs). The EO chemical profile of aromatic plants has been reported to be affected by exogenous and endogenous factors. Geographic and seasonal variations are crucial factors shaping the chemical composition of the EO. Herein, the variations of the yields, chemical profiles, and allelopathic and antioxidant activities of A. monosperma EOs collected from three regions in four seasons were assessed. A slight variation in the oil yields was observed among regions and seasons, while the chemical profile, characterized via GC-MS, exhibited significant quantitative and qualitative variation among either regions or seasons. Sesquiterpenes were the main components of all EOs, with significant variation in concentration. In most EO samples, the summer-plant samples had the highest concentration of sesquiterpenes, followed by spring, winter, and autumn. The 7-epi-trans-sesquisabinene hydrate, 6-epi-shyobunol, dehydro-cyclolongifolene oxide, isoshyobunone, diepicedrene-1-oxide, dehydro-aromadendrene, and junipene were the main compounds of all the EO samples. The extracted EOs of the A. monosperma samples showed considerable allelopathic activity against the weed Dactyloctenium aegyptium and the crop Lactuca sativa. A significant variation in allelopathic activity was observed among samples collected during different seasons, while the samples of the autumn and summer seasons had more potential. Also, L. sativa was more affected by the EO compared to D. aegyptium, reflecting that weeds are more resistant to allelochemicals. In this context, the EOs of A. monosperma samples exhibited substantial antioxidant activity with the same pattern of allelopathic activity, whereas the samples of the autumn and summer seasons showed higher antioxidant activity. These biological activities of the EOs could be ascribed to the higher content of oxygenated compounds. The present study revealed that seasons have a substantial effect on EO production as well as composition. In consequence, the biological activities varied with the variation of the chemical profile of the EO. These results show the importance of season/timing for sampling aromatic plants.
The Potential of Surveillance Data for Dengue Risk Mapping: An Evaluation of Different Approaches in Cuba
Authors: Baldoquín Rodríguez Waldemar , Mirabal Mayelin , Van der Stuyft Patrick , Gómez Padrón Tania , Fonseca Viviana , Castillo Rosa María , Monteagudo Díaz Sonia , Baetens Jan M. , De Baets Bernard , Toledo Romaní Maria Eugenia , Vanlerberghe Veerle
Published: April 2023

To better guide dengue prevention and control efforts, the use of routinely collected data to develop risk maps is proposed. For this purpose, dengue experts identified indicators representative of entomological, epidemiological and demographic risks, hereafter called components, by using surveillance data aggregated at the level of Consejos Populares (CPs) in two municipalities of Cuba (Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos) in the period of 2010–2015. Two vulnerability models (one with equally weighted components and one with data-derived weights using Principal Component Analysis), and three incidence-based risk models were built to construct risk maps. The correlation between the two vulnerability models was high (tau > 0.89). The single-component and multicomponent incidence-based models were also highly correlated (tau ≥ 0.9). However, the agreement between the vulnerability- and the incidence-based risk maps was below 0.6 in the setting with a prolonged history of dengue transmission. This may suggest that an incidence-based approach does not fully reflect the complexity of vulnerability for future transmission. The small difference between single- and multicomponent incidence maps indicates that in a setting with a narrow availability of data, simpler models can be used. Nevertheless, the generalized linear mixed multicomponent model provides information of covariate-adjusted and spatially smoothed relative risks of disease transmission, which can be important for the prospective evaluation of an intervention strategy. In conclusion, caution is needed when interpreting risk maps, as the results vary depending on the importance given to the components involved in disease transmission. The multicomponent vulnerability mapping needs to be prospectively validated based on an intervention trial targeting high-risk areas.
Safety and Immunogenicity of Enterovirus 71 Vaccine (Vero Cell) Administered Simultaneously with Trivalent Split-Virion Influenza Vaccine in Infants Aged 6–7 Months: A Phase 4, Randomized, Controlled Trial
Authors: Xiao Yanhui , Guo Xue , Zhang Min , Chen Yaping , Zhang Yanyang , Yu Xiaoqing , Luo Linyun , Chen Haiping , Xu Weichai , Liu Haibo , Wu Lixia , Hou Renwu , Ma Yong , Long Lin , Ruan Jiewei , Chen Wei , Yang Xiaoming
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess the immunogenicity and safety of the enterovirus 71 vaccine (Vero cell) (EV71 vaccine) and trivalent split-virion influenza vaccine (IIV3). Methods: Healthy infants aged 6–7 months were recruited from Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, and Guizhou Province and randomly assigned to the simultaneous vaccination group, EV71 group, and IIV3 group at a ratio of 1:1:1. Then, 3 mL blood samples were collected before vaccination and 28 days after the second dose of vaccine. Cytopathic effect inhibition assay was used to detect EV71 neutralization antibody, and cytopathic effect inhibition assay was used to detect influenza virus antibody. Results: A total of 378 infants were enrolled and received the first dose of vaccine and were included in the safety analysis, and 350 infants were involved in the immunogenicity analysis. The adverse events rates were 31.75%, 28.57%, and 34.13% in the simultaneous vaccination group, EV71 group, and IIV3 group (p > 0.05), respectively. No vaccine-related serious adverse events were reported. After two doses of EV71 vaccine, the seroconversion rates of EV71 neutralizing antibody were 98.26% and 97.37% in the simultaneous vaccination group and the EV71 group, respectively. After two doses of IIV3, the simultaneous vaccination group and the IIV3 group, respectively, had seroconversion rates of 80.00% and 86.78% for H1N1 antibody, 99.13% and 98.35% for H3N2 antibody, and 76.52% and 80.99% for B antibody. There was no statistically significant difference in the seroconversion rates of influenza virus antibodies between groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The coadministration of EV71 vaccine and IIV3 has good safety and immunogenicity in infants aged 6–7 months.
Financial security on cyberspace - PÉNZ7 thematic week
Authors: Terták Elemér , Kovács Levente
Published: April 2023

The 9th PÉNZ7 (Money Week) event series, raising financial and entrepreneurial awareness with interactive tools, was organised between 6–10 March 2023. We were happy to welcome this year the 1.5 millionth student participating in the financial thematic week, which was the result of almost ten years’ efforts and relentless work of about 1700 schools. The focus of this year’s PÉNZ7 was on ‘Modern Financial Management and Digital Security’, chosen by consultation with the Ministry of Economic Development, the Ministry of Culture and Innovation, the Ministry of Finance, the Hungarian Banking Association, and the Foundation Pénziránytű and Junior Achievement Hungary together with the responsible project manager Ministry of the Interior. Our paper provides an overview of the different aspects of digital security in finance. Our aim is to share practical knowledge and advice on the topic with teachers and students.
Harmonization of a set of measures for the prevention of healthcare-associated infections in maternity patients and newborn babies, according to WHO requirements
Authors:   Federal state budgetary institution «National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance, Federal state budgetary institution «National Research Centre of Epidemiology and Microbiology named af ter N. F. Gamaleya » of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Orlovа O. A. , Abramov Yu. E. ,   Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance,, Tutelian A. V. ,   Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology» of The Federal Service on Customers' Rights Protection and Human Well-being Surveillance, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: April 2023

The article presents a set of measures for the prevention of Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) to maternity and newborns, developed in accordance with WHO recommendations. The proposed complex of prevention of HAIs will minimize the risks of developing HAIs, and, accordingly, will improve the quality of medical care provided to maternity and newborns.
The first antimalarial institutions of the Ryazan province (to the 100th anniversary of the creation of the Ranenburg Malaria Station)
Authors:   Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ryazan Region», Ryazan, Russia, Panin V. F. , Cherednikovа V. I. ,   Federal Budgetary Healthcare Institution «Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Ryazan Region», Ryazan, Russia
Published: April 2023

The conditions of the occurrence of mass malaria diseases in the Ryazan province and the stages of combating it from expeditionary work to the creation of a network of antimalarial institutions are described. The data on the organization and operation of the first malaria station in the Ryazan province in the city of Ranenburg, then the provincial malaria station in Ryazan and the Skopinsky malaria station in the village of Pavelets are presented/
State of the art report on wet granulation technology
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology», Moscow, Russia, Bueva V. V. , Blynskaya E. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology», Moscow, Russia, Alekseev K. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology», Moscow, Russia, Tishkov S. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology», Moscow, Russia, Minaev S. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «V. V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology», Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

Granulation technologies are commonly used in the production of granular powders and tablets. The main purpose of this technology is to obtain granules, due to which the pharmaceutical substance dosing uniformity and an increase in tapped density essential during transportation and storage are achieved. In addition, it allows minimizing dust formation, thus increasing the safety of the production process. The article presents the results of a theoretical study of recent advances in wet granulation technology, namely, a brief description of the modifications of this technology, accompanied by schematic illustrations of the key stages of the process, as well as the advantages and limitations. of these modifications. The prerequisite for the emergence of alternative modifications of wet granulation technology was the limitations associated with the instability of pharmaceutical substances and the desire to reduce the time frame of the manufacturing process.
A Transcoding Task Offloading and Routing Decision-Making Scheme in Live Transmission Architecture Based on Computing Power Network
Authors: Li Zitong
Published: April 2023

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for high-bit-rate live broadcast services, which has led to the widespread use of edge transcoding technology. Edge transcoding can effectively reduce the throughput of streaming media transmission, making it a popular and extensively researched technology. However, due to the real-time requirements of live broadcasting, the edge server needs to have the sufficient computing power to ensure low-latency calculations, which makes computing power allocation and traffic distribution become quite difficult. Inspired by the real-time and flexible computing power scheduling ability of the Computing Power Network, this paper explores reasonable edge task offloading and efficient traffic routing path planning to ensure overall low latency. This paper proposes a live stream transmission architecture based on the computing power network to solve the problems mentioned above to some degree. The paper first models the computing power network in the scene and then designs a task offloading algorithm based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DQN) to determine the device for executing the computing task. Furthermore, a hybrid Simulated Annealing Genetic Algorithm (SAGA) is proposed for routing decisions. The effectiveness and superiority of the scheme are validated through simulation experiments.
Peran Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Perlindungan Permasalahan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Yang Menjadikan Jumlah Pengangguran Meningkat
Authors: Gitamo Zhafira , Santoso Imam Budi
Published: April 2023

Hukum ketenagakerjaan mengatur hubungan antara para pengusaha dengan para tenaga kerja, para pengusaha dengan para pengusaha, dan para tenaga kerja dengan para tenaga kerja dilakukan pada aktu sebelum bekerja, saat bekerja, hingga sesudah bekerja dengan tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan bagi para pekerjanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan antara studi normatif dan empiris. Studi empiris dalam penelitian bukan untuk mencari data-data primer, melainkan data-data yang diperoleh data-data sekunder dari berbagai sumber baik media cetak maupun online. Adapun kasus-kasus dan pendapat pakar yang ada dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum bagi para buruh/pekerja yang mengalami Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka pada periode  Februari 2021 sebesar 8,92%, naik menjadi sebesar 1,21% dibandingkan dengan keadaan dengan Februari 2020. Dikarenakan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja dan belum meratanya kesempatan kerja bagi seluruh warga Karawang. Kemudian Bupati Karawang menerbitkan Perda No 1 Tahun 2011 di Kab Karawang memberikan perlindungan kepada warga asli Kabupaten Karawang yang belum mendapatkan pekerjaan atau kesempatan untuk bekerja.
Kepastian Hukum Dalam Pelaksanaan Putusan LPS-LKPP Pada Sengketa Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Dewi Siregar Fitri Yanni , Pandi Harahap Ahmad Ari , Ramadhan Muhammad Citra
Published: April 2023

Pengadaan Barang/Jasa yang kredibel dan akuntabel dapat dilaksanakan bila semua pihak yang terlibat dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa berpedoman pada ketentuan yang berlaku berdasarkan Prinsip dan Etika Pengadaan. Terbitnya Keputusan Kepala LKPP Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 Tentang Tim Pengembangan Layanan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah yang pada dasarnya diterbitkan demi pengembangan efektivitas layanan penyelesaian sengketa pengadaan. Layanan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengadaan yang dimaksud pada Keputusan Kepala LKPP tersebut adalah Layanan yang disediakan oleh LKPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang dimana menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penyelesaian sengketa kontrak Pengadaan barang/jasa Pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jaminan kepastian hukum dalam proses beracara di LPS-LKPP pada sengketa kontrak pengadaan barang/jasa berdasarkan Peraturan Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah No. 18 Tahun 2018 tentang Layanan Penyelesaian Sengketa Kontrak Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah dilakukan secara sistematis dan bertahap. Para Pihak harus menempuh jalur mediasi, konsiliasi, dan kemudian arbitrase.
Implementation Of E-Open Application As A Strategic Innovation Of Public Services In The Pandemic Covid 19 Era In Bekasi
Authors: Rahayu Susi Dian , Rofieq Ainur , Aini Nurul , Arifudin Arifudin
Published: April 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda hampir seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, telah mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan, salah satunya dalam pelayanan publik. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan bagi seluruh masyarakat agar setiap kegiatan dilakukan secara daring atau online untuk mencegah penyebaran kasus COVID-19. Dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan kemajuan teknologi, semua pihak terutama pemerintah harus berinovasi untuk mendorong pelayanan publik yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Hal tersebut mendorong Disdukcapil Kota Bekasi untuk membuat sebuah inovasi berbasis aplikasi bernama e-OPEN. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana penerapan e-Open pada pelayanan kependudukan di Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, aplikasi e-Open milik Disdukcapil Kota Bekasi dinilai cukup efektif dan mudah diterima masyarakat. Karena dengan adanya aplikasi ini, masyarakat yang sibuk dapat mengelola data kependudukannya dengan mudah dan dapat diakses kapanpun dan dimanapun. Melalui menu Halo Pamor, masyarakat yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam menggunakan aplikasi juga merasa terbantu dengan hadirnya satgas prestise.
Prinsip Kehati-Hatian (Prudential Banking Principles) Dalam Pembiayaan Syariah Untuk Mengurangi Resiko Kredit Macet (Non-Performing Loan)
Authors: Salamah Ade
Published: April 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan adanya lembaga keuangan khususnya lembaga keuangan bank baik untuk keperluan pribadi maupun usaha semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Bank sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan berlomba-lomba untuk memaksimalkan penyaluran kreditnya kepada masyarakat maupun terhadap perusahaan-perusahaan dengan berbagai kemudahan-kemudahan yang dijanjikan. Hal ini sesuai dengan salah satu fungsi utama dari perbankan yaitu sebagai suatu lembaga yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan dan menyalurkannya kembali ke masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau pembiayaan. Tujuan diberlakukannya prinsip kehati-hatian adalah agar bank selalu dalam keadaan sehat, dalam keadaan likuid dan solvent. Selain itu prinsip kehati-hatian juga mengantisipasi terjadinya kredit macet dan demi menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga perbankan. Jika prinsip in diabaikan oleh lembaga perbankan, akan berdampak negatif yaitu berupa kerugian dan resiko untuk bank itu sendiri.
Un vicomte rescapé, un comte retrouvé et un chevalier ruiné. Notes sur des prisonniers de la bataille de Poitiers
Authors: Bériac Françoise , Savy Nicolas
Published: April 2023

Cet article complète l’étude de C. Given-wilson et F. Bériac-Lainé sur les prisonniers de la bataille de Poitiers à propos de combattants issus de la France méridionale, entre autres à partir de l’édition récente des Annales occitanes du Petit Thalamus de Montpellier. Il montre par exemple que le paiement d’une rançon achève de précipiter dans la gêne le jeune Raymond des Baux, qui verse dans le brigandage. Un dossier documentaire exceptionnel éclaire également le cas d’un homme d’armes de rang beaucoup plus modeste, Gari Vidal, bourgeois et damoiseau de Figeac adoubé avant la bataille. Sa solide fortune immobilière bourgeoise ne résistera pas à l’obligation de mobiliser rapidement d’importantes liquidités pour payer sa rançon.
À propos des aménagements liturgiques de l’Antiquité tardive et du haut Moyen Âge en Provence
Authors: Narasawa Yumi
Published: April 2023

Pour restituer l’image d’un sanctuaire paléochrétien et ses mutations à l’époque carolingienne, les données lapidaires conservées dans la région provençale sont assez lacunaires, mais significatives. Il est principalement question dans ces lignes de plaques décorées, habituellement considérées comme chancels. En observant des fragments paléochrétiens en provenance de divers sites, Marseille, Fréjus ou Riez, des caractéristiques communes permettent de faire le rapprochement avec des formes étrangères à la région, comme l’Orient, Rome et le sud-ouest de la Gaule. Parmi ces exemples, il faut noter une quantité importante de plaques à décor ajouré. Les mobiliers carolingiens, caractérisés par les décors à entrelacs, témoignent de grands renouvellements dans l’aménagement de nombreux sanctuaires, tandis que peu de modifications architecturales sont attestées.
Formation des « comptes de l’anniversaire » au sein du chapitre collégial Saint-Paul-de-Mausole (Saint-Rémy-de-Provence) au XIVe siècle
Authors: Inde Tadao
Published: April 2023

Formación de las «cuentas de aniversario » en el cabildo colegial Saint-Paul-de-Mausole en el siglo XIV.

En la secunda mitad del siglo XIV, el cabildo colegial Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, en el centro de las Alpilles, emprendió una reforma económica por obra de dos arcedianos, Isnard de Mauvoisin y Simon de Dragon, influidos por el papa XXII. Para registrar las contribuciones directas del cabildo, hicieron el inventario de los reconocimientos de contratos de enfiteusis. Los derechos de censo legados para fundaciones de aniversario se administraron como parte de las contribuciones directas. Al mismo tiempo, establecieron el ius anniversariorum como ingreso específico en las cuentas de las contribuciones directas. La administración eficaz de esos bienes tiende a mantener a largo plazo las misas commemorativas encomendadas por los fieles.
L’affirmation d’un pouvoir communal et des aspirations mémorielles d’une famille : le cartulaire municipal de Libourne
Authors: Crouzier-Roland Nathalie
Published: April 2023

Crouzier-Roland (Nathalie), The Municipal Cartulary of Libourne : the Material Evidence for the Affirmation of Communal Power and of the Memorial Ambitions of a Family, Annales du Midi, vol. 129, Nr 298, April-June 2017, p 165.

The municipal cartulary of Libourne (1392-1479) contains numerous prescriptive texts concerning the city, Bordeaux or Guyenne as well as a magnificent “ page juratoire”. The Libourne elite used it while developing textual strategies and iconographies, in order to assert themselves and to define and sanctify community identity and power. This urban discourse rose up to confront French monarchs and representatives of the Church and of Bordeaux by the means of acts which were included in it or, on the contrary, hidden from them. Finally, the paternity of the codex, a stake of power and family memory, was disputed between two families who attempted to link the cartulary to their name without, nonetheless, harming the discourse of the urban community. Urban and individual speech, municipal and familial cartulary, the Livre velu embodied together memorial strategies and expressed several forms of power.
Les Français à Valence au XVIe siècle
Authors: Teresa Pérez Picazo María
Published: April 2023

Zahlreiche Historiker beiderseits der Pyrenäen haben sich mit den Franzosen beschäftigt, die während der Neuzeit in die verschiedenen Teile Spaniens emigriert sind. Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über die Auswanderung ins Königreich Valencia in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. und in der ersten Hälfte des 17. Jh. um etwas genauer die Herkunft dieser Franzosen, ihre Berufe und auch ihre Haltung zu den politischen und religiösen Autoritäten kennenzulernen. Ferner kann man auch die persönlichen und beruflichen Beziehungen zu ihren Landsleuten und zur ortsansässigen Bevölkerung analysieren.
Entre la Provence, Paris et le Languedoc. Le milieu musical provençal à travers la correspondance de l’organiste Jean- Baptiste Vallière (1737-1789)
Authors: Gras Aurélien
Published: April 2023

El 20 de diciembre de 1735, el señor Jean-Baptiste Vallière llega a ser organista de la iglesia Saint-Trophime de Arles con unos escasos veinte años. Nacido en Aix donde se formó en la escuela de música sacra de la catedral como monaguillo, ese hijo de un secretario de consejero del parlamento de Provenza empieza una carrera de organista en Arles que dura más de medio siglo sin interrupción hasta su muerte en 1790. Mientras tanto, Vallière se corresponde con muchas personas, especialmente con músicos de Aix, de Carpentras, de Nîmes y hasta de París. Recogidas con esmero por su hijo notario después de su muerte, unas cuarenta cartas se conservan hoy en la mediateca de Arles. Ese corpus muy rico nos permite, entre otras cosas, penetrar el medio musical provenzal, entender la lógica de los movimientos de los músicos de iglesia y contemplar las estrategias familiares y profesionales de un organista a la par que ilustra su medio social y su entorno cotidiano en el siglo XVIII.
Délibération et procédures de vote : genèse de la formation d’une décision « collective » dans une assemblée d’états pyrénéenne
Authors: Augé Bertrand
Published: April 2023

Anders als es viele Historiker beschrieben haben, waren die Provinzstände nicht nur dazu da, die Entscheide des Königs zu aktieren, sondern vielmehr im 18. Jh. auch die Gelegenheit gegenüber der Monarchie einen politischen Konsens zu suchen. Die Debatten in diesen Kammern jener Zeit illustrieren den Willen durch einen speziellen Diskurs die königliche Herrschaft über die Untertanen zu legitimieren und sie gegenüber den königlichen Beamten ins rechte Licht zu rücken. In dieser Arbeit geht es um die unterschiedlichen Modalitäten der Beschlussfassung in der Ständeversammlung in Nieder-Navarra : von der Informationssuche bis zum endgültigen Beschluss -jedoch immer im Bemühen um einen Konsens.
Entre l’échange et la négociation : l’assemblée provençale et ses rapports avec le pouvoir royal au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Martemyanova Ekaterina
Published: April 2023

Cet article porte sur la question de la place charnière de l’information administrative dans les circuits de communication entre le pouvoir royal et la Provence, pays en périphérie du royaume au XVIIIe siècle. Dans le cas étudié ici, nous nous focalisons sur l’assemblée générale des communautés de Provence dans ses rapports avec le Contrôle général des finances. Dans la première partie, nous étudions le mécanisme de l’échange en lui-même : la structure du circuit d’échanges, le rôle des principaux agents de communication ; les techniques et freins de la transmission de l’information ; le côté visuel et externe des écrits. Dans la seconde partie, nous revenons sur l’essence des échanges et tout particulièrement aux origines d’une dispute qui a persisté durant deux siècles et demi, autour de l’exemption fiscale dans ce pays où la taille était réelle.
L’assemblée des communautés de la principauté d’Orange (XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Moreil Françoise
Published: April 2023

Dans la principauté d’Orange, les assemblées des communautés subissent fortement les soubresauts de l’histoire tourmentée des XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles en passant de l’indépendance des princes de Nassau à la souveraineté française. Ces assemblées regroupent les représentants d’Orange et des autres bourgs sous le nom d’états qui ont un rôle protocolaire sous les Nassau. À partir de l’occupation française de 1685, les réunions, d’abord rares, sont autorisées sous la surveillance du subdélégué. Les thèmes abordés portent sur les affaires militaires, financières et le maintien des privilèges. En 1789, les Orangeois sont autorisés à envoyer quatre députés pour les États généraux dauphinois.
Tailler à merci : hommes francs et serfs questaux de Pennautier au milieu du XIIIe siècle
Authors: Viader Roland
Published: April 2023

Das Steuersystem für Freie und Leibeigene in Pennautier in der Mitte des 13. Jh.

Aus dem Jahr 1246 stammt eine rechtliche Erhebung über die Natur und die Höhe der direkten Steuern, die von den 77 Einwohnern des Ortes Pennautier, 5 km nördlich von Carcassonne, an die Vögte des französischen Königs bezahlt werden mussten. Dieses Dokument ist sehr detailreich und erlaubt es uns, die jährlichen Schwankungen bei der Steuer in den Jahren davor abzulesen. Man kann die Steuerzahlungen der Einwohner auch mit denen vergleichen, die sie noch in den Jahren vor 1240 an drei verschiedene Herren gezahlt hatten, bevor der König ihnen, als Antwort auf ihre Rebellion, die Herrschaft über den Ort wegnahm. 1246 wollten die Autoren vor allem zeigen, dass die Steuern bisher willkürlich erhoben wurde und so können wir die Veränderungen und auch die widersprüchlichen Aspekte der taille erkennen. Die überlieferten Aussagen der Einwohner zeigen uns, dass die Leibeigenschaft hier nur ungenau definiert werden kann. Eine große Diversität prägte die rechtliche Stellung des Menschen. Unterschiedliche Interessen spielten eine Rolle bei der Definition der Kriterien für Leibeigenschaft, Steuerpflicht oder Steuerbefreiung und Abhängigkeit. Neben den Leibeigenen wirft dieses Dokument auch Licht auf eine wichtige Gruppe freier und schon ziemlich mächtiger Männer, die wissen, wie sie das Recht für sich nutzen konnten und die bereit waren, in die königliche Steuerverwaltung integriert zu werden.
Le royalisme comme expression des pathologies méridionales : réflexions sur la représentation politique française à l’époque de la Restauration
Authors: Tort Olivier
Published: April 2023

Les résultats électoraux exceptionnels de la droite enregistrés dans le Midi sous les règnes de Louis XVIII et de Charles X, y compris en milieu urbain, traduisent la vigueur du royalisme méridional à cette époque au sein des élites censitaires. Elles donnent aux contemporains l’impression de voir s’exprimer un comportement volcanique issu du fond des âges, sur lequel se greffent des passions exacerbées depuis les guerres de Religion, fracturant l’espace méridional en une multitude de guerres de clochers. Pour être essentielle à la compréhension des singularités électorales, cette double lecture anthropologique et historique des votes mérite toutefois d’être complétée et nuancée par des raisonnements socio-économiques plus modernes, qui font du royalisme l’un des modes de défense, plus ou moins transitoire, contre le déclassement économique de la France du Midi ; cela aboutit à des stratégies métropolitaines concurrentes, qui distinguent Toulouse et Marseille de Lyon et Bordeaux. Plus globalement, la difficulté des pointus à s’enraciner montre que les électeurs méridionaux, même «ultras», restent attachés à l’union des droites et rétifs aux logiques d’un séparatisme d’extrême-droite : dans le Midi aussi, le cadre censitaire des notables limite les transgressions et fait prévaloir le souci d’efficacité.
Les manifestations festives au coeur de la sociabilité des royalistes méridionaux (1814-1883).
Authors: Triomphe Pierre
Published: April 2023

L’étude de la sociabilité festive permet de renouveler l’image traditionnelle du légitimisme. Sur le plan idéologique, elle rappelle que la nostalgie du bon vieux temps, la hantise de la Révolution et le deuil de ses victimes ne doivent pas occulter l’optimisme et l’espoir dans un avenir meilleur qui animent nombre de ses membres. Elle souligne également la dimension interclassiste de ce mouvement qui, surtout dans le Midi de la France, regroupe certes des membres des anciens ordres privilégiés, noblesse et clergé, mais aussi de nombreux individus appartenant aux classes populaires rurales et surtout urbaines, hommes comme femmes. Le déroulement de ces festivités montre par ailleurs que la verticalité, la hiérarchie associée au légitimisme, n’est qu’une des modalités de structuration de cette famille politique, qui accorde également une place conséquente aux liens horizontaux, à une forme d’égalitarisme entre les tenants de la branche aînée des Bourbons. Moment essentiel de communion entre les adeptes d’une même croyance politique, mais aussi de recrutement de nouveaux adhérents, l’étude de la sociabilité festive du légitimisme méridional révèle également la dimension transpartisane des rituels politiques et remet ainsi en question le postulat selon lequel les formes modernes de sociabilité partisane seraient l’apanage des tendances les plus à gauche de l’échiquier politique.
Survol des méthodes d’acquisition par le drone en archéologie viaire
Authors: Coutelier Clément
Published: April 2023

Depuis un peu moins de dix ans, l’utilisation du drone se démocratise dans l’ensemble des secteurs d’activités, dont celui de l’archéologie. Après l’usage de l’imagerie embarquée par avion puis par satellite, le drone a amené une multiplication des usages par sa capacité à obtenir des clichés facilement, rapidement et de bonne qualité. On doit cette nouveauté à la miniaturisation des technologies embarquées et à la baisse du prix d’achat des appareils. Trois types de capteurs sont présentés dans l’article. D’abord, la caméra en vraies couleurs. Elle permet de prendre des photos dans le spectre du visible sous plusieurs angles de vue et à basse altitude. À partir de ces photos, il est envisageable de concevoir des restitutions numériques de vestiges nettoyées d’éléments du paysage inutiles pour l’étude des voies (fig. 1). Ensuite, la caméra multispectrale enregistre des images dans des spectres non visibles par l’oeil humain, dont le proche infrarouge, qui permet de révéler des anciennes voies par la mise en relief des différences de végétations. Enfin, le capteur lidar détecte des variations d’altitude si fines qu’il est devenu possible d’identifier des voies arasées, même en milieu autrefois inaccessibles comme les massifs forestiers (fig. 2). La recherche en archéologie viaire se saisit donc progressivement du drone pour détecter et enregistrer en 2D ou 3D des traces de voies anciennes laissées dans le paysage. Ce type de vestige étant encore trop peu protégé, la diffusion des documents réalisés à partir d’images prises par drone est un moyen de lutter pour sa sauvegarde.
La Levade du Médoc : nouvelles données archéologiques à Arsac (Gironde)
Authors: Perrot Xavier , Didierjean François , Pédoussaut Laëtitia , Larre Fanny , Cazes Jean-Paul
Published: April 2023

Cette contribution présente les résultats d’une intervention préventive sur un tronçon bien conservé de la Levade, route ancienne qui parcourait le Médoc à une époque jusqu’ici indéterminée. Un programme très complet d’étude a permis de connaître la structure du monument et de distinguer deux états successifs de construction de la voie, à situer probablement tous les deux au cours de l’Antiquité.
En suivant le Camino de Na Bruniquel chez les Nitiobroges
Authors: Murray Angela
Published: April 2023

For many years, a group of the Association des Archéologues de Lot-et-Garonne (AA47) has been working on roman roads in the Nitiobroges’ territory. This paper presents the results of research on the course of the Aginnum-Divona road, the only ancient one in Lot-et-Garonne to have delivered a milestone but which is not however mentioned in the Itineraries. Since the Middle Ages, it has been known as Camino na Bruniquel. The investigation was based on archives, ancient maps and cadastres and on the interpretations of aerial photographs and satellite images combined with field reconnaissance. This Camino has been systematically followed on its presumed course from Agen to the limit of the Nitiobroges’ territory, in order to locate the possible still existing sections of the roman road in situ. This work has been regularly transmitted in reports to the SRA.
Voies privées, grands domaines et évergétisme routier. Études de cas
Authors: Leveau Philippe
Published: April 2023

This article brings together several case studies relating to the study of private roads. It draws attention to private roads which, along with the viae publicae populi Romani and the viae vicinaires, are one of the three categories that are distinguished in legal texts. Some lead from a public road to the villa, others guarantee the movements around the estate. A third category groups together roads that are part of the evergetism of a large landowner who creates the road to open up a region. In all cases, if such routes are recognised, we can be sure that they are situated within an estate.
La fouille du 13 quater rue Augusta à Auch (Gers). Évolution d’une occupation urbaine entre la fin de l’âge du Fer et la charnière des IVe-Ve s. p.C.
Authors: Lotti Pascal
Published: April 2023

Les fouilles réalisées d’avril à septembre 2017 au 13 quater rue Augusta à Auch ont permis d’étudier une parcelle de 800 m ² . Probablement localisée en limite de l’agglomération gauloise, la zone se situe, à partir du changement d’ère, au coeur d’un îlot d’habitation, à la jonction de trois parcelles, au sein duquel le bâti va progressivement se densifier. Les résultats permettent de suivre l’évolution de son occupation entre la fin du IIe s. a. C. et la charnière des IVe/ ve s. p. C.
Sondages sur l’aqueduc d’Auch à Pavie (Gers) : apports de la photogrammétrie à l’étude d’un tronçon redécouvert en 2019
Authors: Van de Luitgaarden Angélique , Salle Valérie , Ollivier Julien
Published: April 2023

In antiquity, the water supply of Auch was ensured by at least one underground aqueduct. Tradition would have it enter the city from the south while its water catchment was supposedly located upstream on the right bank of the Gers river, in the present-day municipality of Pavie. In the 1960s, the aqueduct was first excavated in two places in this town during construction work. In 2019, a new excavation was organized to confirm and supplement the observations from the 1960s. This excavation allowed us to experiment with a new survey method in an underground context : photogrammetry, which allowed the production of a 3D digital model. Both these tools enable us to formulate a preliminary hypothesis about the operating qualities of the aqueduct.
Von Willebrand disease: a report of 3 cases diagnosed with different contexts and review of literature
Authors: Nguyen Van Tuy , Chau Van Ha , Nguyen Thi Kim Hoa , Nguyen Thi My Linh , Dang Thi Tam
Published: April 2023

Background: Von Willebrand disease is the most common human inherited bleeding disorder. A major challenge for affected patients is achieving an accurate and timely diagnosis. We reported 3 cases of von Willebrand disease diagnosed with different contexts. Case report: Case 1: male, 2.5 months old, whose grandfather and aunt have a bleeding disorder. Hospitalized with purpura and ecchymosis. Was diagnosed with VWD type 1 and monitored at home when bleeding. Case 2: male, 13 years old, diagnosed with Hemophilia A from 2 years old. Unresponsive to treatment, bleeding of the skin and mucosa. Diagnosis of VWD type 1. Treating with cryoprecipitate and oral minirin, the frequency of hospitalization is reduced and well-response. Case 3:
female, 9 years old, hospitalized because of a centipede bite. After 4 days, the skin was bleeding with purpura and ecchymosis, and the laboratory showed prolonged APTT and decreased VWF antigen. Diagnosis of acquired VWD after a centipede bite. After 1 month of follow-up, the child did not bleed, and the test returned to normal. Conclusion: The cases described above help to generalize the different diagnostic contexts. The suggestion of VWD is raised when there is a mismatch between clinical and general coagulation tests. A definitive diagnosis of VWD requires a VWF test.
Key words: von Willebrand disease, Bleeding disorder, von Willebrand factor
Alî Şîr Nevâyî'nin Farsça Şiirleri III
Authors: KARTAL Ahmet , ERASLAN KALELİ Saniye
Published: April 2023

Alî Şîr Nevâyî, sadece Çağatay sahası edebiyatının değil; genel olarak Türk edebiyatının en önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Farsçanın edebî dil olduğu ve Türkçe eser vermenin küçümsendiği bir dönemde, eserlerini şuurlu olarak Türkçe kaleme alan Nevâyî, aynı zamanda Farsça bir dîvân da tertip etmiştir. Onun Farsça Dîvân’ı; gazel, müseddes, terkîb-bend, rübâ’î, kıt’a, tarih, lugaz, muammâ, müfredler, Molla Câmî için yazılan mersiye ile “Sitte-i Zarûriyye” isimli kasidelerden oluşmaktadır. Ayrıca Nevâyî’nin Türkiye’de bulunan Farsça dîvânlarının yazma nüshalarında yer almayan ve “Fusûl-i Erba’a” başlığını taşıyan dört kasidesi daha mevcuttur. Fusûl-i Erba’a; dört mevsimden söz eden “Seretân”, “Hazân”, “Bahâr” ve “Dey” başlıklı dört kasideden müteşekkildir. Nevâyî’nin kasidelerinin Türkçe tercümelerini ihtiva edecek olan bu çalışmanın ilk tefrikasında; Nevâyî’nin Türkçe ve Farsça eserler verme kabiliyetinden söz edilmiş, “Sitte-i Zarûriyye” ve “Fusûl-i Erba’a”da yer alan kasideler kısaca tanıtılmış ve sonunda da “Seretân” başlıklı kasidenin Türkçe tercümesine yer verilmiştir. İkinci tefrika, “Fusûl-i Erba’a”nın ikinci kasidesi olan “Hazân”ın tercümesinden oluşmaktadır. Bu tefrikada ise üçüncü kaside olan “Bahâr”ın Türkçe tercümesine yer verilecektir.
INTERNALISASI NILAI KEBAIKAN AGAMA LAIN MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK DI SEKOLAH MENURUT NOSTRA AETATE
Authors: Mada Maria Afrianti , Wilhelmus Ola Rongan
Published: April 2023

The Nostra Aetate document is a teaching of the Catholic Church which teaches that every religion has good values. In the document of Nostra Aetate Art. 2, the Church expresses it’s respect for other religions, and at the same time invites everyone to build a religious dialogue with fellow believers of other religions. It is because the Church views dialogue as a means that helps everyone to recognize and understand the values ​​of goodness in other religions and learn to respect the teachings of others religious faith. This study uses qualitative research methods with research respondents consisting of the teachers who are teaching Catholic Religion. The aims of this research are to explain the teaching of the Nostra Aetate document; to describe the view of the Nostra Aetate document on other religions; and to identify the internalization of the good values ​​of other religions through Catholic religious teachingh in schools. The results of the study showed that the respondents had known and understood the content of Nostra Aetate document. Based on the results of the study, the respondents also understood the views of the Nostra Aetate document on other religions. Furthermore, the respondents have also tried to internalize the good values ​​of other religions to students through Catholic religious teaching in the schools.
SENI MUSIK SEBAGAI SARANA BERKATEKESE DI PAROKI-PAROKI KEVIKEPAN MADIUN
Authors: Sembiring Darta Prima , Supriyadi Agustinus
Published: April 2023

Abstract

The art of music is an expression of someone who is poured into sound. For the community, music is a part of their life, because music serves as an entertainer, teaching the listeners. Catechesis is learning about faith for all people, which is given organically and systematically, this is given to people so that they know God more and can unite with God. The purpose of this research is to describe what is meant by music, to describe what catechesis is, and to describe the art of music as a means of catechesis effectively and efficiently in the parish of Madiun Vicariate. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through in-depth interviews. Respondents in this study were catechists/sie catechesis in the parish of Madiun Vicariate. Respondents in this study amounted to (7) people. The results showed that the respondents knew enough that music could be used as a means of catechesis because it could convey messages through lyrics, melodies, and musical arrangements. Music can be used as an effective and efficient means of catechesis if it is processed creatively.