bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Privacy-preserving fuzzy commitment schemes for secure IoT device authentication
Authors: Kandan M. , Durai Murugan A. , Ramu Gandikota , Ramu Gandikota , Gnanamurthy R.K. , Bordoloi Dibyahash , Rawat Swati , Murugesan  , Prasad Pulicherla Siva
Published: December 2023

Privacy-Preserving Fuzzy Commitment Schemes (PPFCS) have emerged as a promising solution for secure Internet of Things (IoT) device authentication, addressing the critical need for privacy and security in the rapidly growing IoT ecosystem. This paper presents a novel PPFCS-based authentication mechanism that protects sensitive user data and ensures secure communication between IoT devices. The proposed scheme leverages error-correcting codes (ECC) and cryptographic hash functions to achieve reliable and efficient authentication. The PPFCS framework allows IoT devices to authenticate themselves without revealing their true identity, preventing unauthorized access and preserving users’ privacy. Furthermore, our PPFCS-based authentication mechanism is resilient against various attacks, such as replay, man-in-the-middle, and brute-force attacks, by incorporating secure random nonce generation and timely key updates. We provide extensive experimental results and comparative analysis, demonstrating that the proposed PPFCS significantly outperforms existing authentication schemes in terms of security, privacy, and computational efficiency. As a result, the PPFCS offers a viable and effective solution for ensuring secure and privacy-preserving IoT device authentication, mitigating the risks associated with unauthorized access and potential data breaches in the IoT ecosystem.
Delivery of Allied Health Therapies to People with Parkinson’s Disease in Africa
Authors: Cilia Roberto , Dekker Marieke C.J. , Cubo Esther , Agoriwo Mary W.
Published: December 2023

Allied health therapies refer to a range of healthcare professionals, including physiotherapists, occupational and speech-language therapists, who aim to optimize daily function and quality of life in conjunction with medical care. In this narrative review of literature on allied health therapies in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD), we focused on the diversity in healthcare access, state of the art, current challenges in the African continent, and proposed solutions and future perspectives. Despite the increasing prevalence and awareness of PD in Africa, numerous challenges persist in its management. These include resource limitations, geographical barriers, sociocultural beliefs, and economic constraints. Nevertheless, innovative solutions, including telerehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation, offer hope. Collaborative efforts within the continent and internationally have shown potential in bridging training and resource gaps. Significant strides can be made with tailored interventions, technological advancements, and multifaceted collaborations. This review offers practical insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and caregivers to navigate and optimize PD care in the African context.
Effect of company-driven disability diversity initiatives: A multi-case study across industries
Authors: Phillips Brian N. , Granger Teresa A. , Ochrach Chase , Thomas Kathryn A. , Reyes Antonio , Kesselmayer Rachel Friefeld , Anderson Catherine A. , Chan Fong , Strauser David R. , Wehman Paul , McDonough Jennifer , Lee Deborah , Lee Beatrice , Mpofu Ngonidzashe , Castillo Stacie , Chen Xiangli , Brinck Emily A. , Baumunk Megan J. , Kim Jaeyoung , Friedman Katherine B. , Tansey Timothy N.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Employers are increasingly seeking a competitive advantage through targeted hiring of people with disabilities. We conducted several case studies to learn more about companies that led in creating their own disability diversity initiatives. OBJECTIVE: In this article, we share insights emerging from case studies conducted across seven companies. We illustrate the motives, processes, and outcomes of these initiatives. METHODS: This study is built on the previously published case studies conducted across seven companies. We applied elements of consensual qualitative research (CQR) for the data collection and analyses before performing an in-depth qualitative content analysis using the data coded for each company, looking for commonalities and differences. RESULTS: Although practices differed, all companies experienced noted benefits. Committed leadership and complementary company values facilitated successful outcomes for initiatives. The strength or salience of disability-inclusive actions and practices appeared to moderate outcomes related to company performance, employee perceptions of the company, and cohesiveness. CONCLUSION: Company disability initiatives can yield positive impacts on company performance and culture. The practices we identified and their positive outcomes serve as beacons to other organizations that recognize disability as a valued part of company diversity.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF SERIAL REINFORCED CONCRETE PAG SLAB WITH ADDITIONAL STEEL FIBER REINFORCEMENT
Authors: Surianinov Mykola , Korneeva Irina
Published: December 2023

Thus, in laboratory conditions, experimental studies of the bearing capacity and crack resistance of a serial PAG plate with additional steel fiber reinforcement in the amount of 1% were carried out. In accordance with the regulatory documents in force in Ukraine, one of two possible load schemes was considered ― when loaded by a concentrated force applied to the cantilever part of the slab. The plate was tested on a specially made stand consisting of four support racks connected in pairs by beams on which the plate rested. The load was applied across the width of the slab in steps of 0.04 from the destructive load, in two concentrated vertical strips. Each level of load ended with a five-minute exposure, at the beginning and end of which the readings on the measuring devices were taken. All tests were carried out using two 30-ton jacks and a 50-ton dynamometer. The working principle of the jack consisted in the fact that its lower plane pressed on a two-level cross-beam system, and through it the load was distributed on the slab. In the process of testing the plates, the applied load, deflections and deformations were recorded. Clock-type indicators and protractors were used as measuring devices. The process of crack formation on the plate surfaces was observed with the help of a Brinell tube in the places of the largest crack opening. 

As a result of the tests, the bearing capacity of the plate was 211.2 kN with a bending moment of 101.4 kNm. The load corresponding to the beginning of crack formation is equal to 96.0 kN at a bending moment of 46.1 kNm. The maximum width of crack opening was 0.25 mm. According to the readings of the indicators, graphs of the dependence of the relative deformation on the load were constructed. Graphs of the dependence of deflections on the load, constructed from the data of two deflection gauges. Before the appearance of the first crack, the maximum deflection of the plate is 17.0% of the deflection recorded at the end of the tests.
ARCHITECTURAL SPECIFICATION OF SERVICE FACILITIES LOCATED AT TRANSPORT AND TRANSFER NODES
Authors: Abdulgani Mustafa Mahmооd
Published: December 2023

The article examines the advantages of high-rise construction at significant transport and interchange nodes at the entrance to cities using the example of the analysis of the Urban Planning Concept for the Placement of High-rise Buildings and Structures in Kyiv, developed by the Ukrainian Academy of Architecture and Projects of Kyiv Architects. According to the concept developed under the leadership of the president of UAA V.G. Stolka, the placement of new high-rise dominants should be aimed first of all at creating a clear architectural and urban planning and volume-spatial composition of the main urban planning nodes at the intersection of city highways.

The method of forming the dominant composition of the buildings of the transport and transfer hub is considered, using the example of the environment of the metro station "Livoberezhna". Brovarsky Avenue is an important highway for entering and leaving Kyiv. Modern investors in Ukraine consider increasing the number of floors of buildings in order to rationally develop territories. In the urban planning aspect, high-rise compositions emphasize important planning nodes. The construction regularities of the volumetric-spatial composition of high-rise buildings are divided into types and the characteristics of each of them are given. The historical aspect of the formation of compositional ensembles is taken into account on the example of the Livoberezhna metro station in Kyiv. The regularities of the construction of the volumetric-spatial composition of high-rise buildings are divided by type: a single object; a high-rise complex with several tower-type buildings connected by horizontal volume-spatial parts; a building in a group of volumes of different shapes and heights, spatially connected and located at a certain distance from each other. The search for iconic compositional and artistic qualities of high-rise buildings and optimal functional and planning solutions requires architects to use and combine various planning techniques, one of which is the design of atriums in the structure of high-rise buildings in extended stylobates, etc. The historical analysis of one of the nodes showed how the relationship to the stylistic characteristics of architecture changes in connection with the development of certain stylistic currents in the world.
Determination and Detoxification of Aflatoxins in Cattle Feed Samples Collected from Local Areas of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Naeem Hafiza Akifa , Ashraf Aqeela , Rafi Uzma , Zahra Naseem
Published: December 2023

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxic metabolites produced by fungi in various food crops. The current study aims to determine the level of aflatoxins by using thin-layer chromatography in cattle feed samples and evaluates different methods including physical, chemical, and biological methods used for detoxification. A total of 80 samples including 40 fresh feed samples (20 wanda and 20 makai) and 40 dry feed samples (10 samples of dana, 10 samples of chokhar, 10 samples of toori, 3 samples of Khal, and 7 samples of makai dana) were collected from 22 areas of Lahore, Pakistan. Physical methods used for detoxification included washing and boiling, while chemical methods included detoxification with 10% citric acid, 10% acetic acid, 2% sodium hydroxide, and 2% hydrochloric acid. Finally, biological methods included detoxification with 0.15% mustard oil and 0.15% black seed oil. Among the samples, 9 wanda, 7 makai, 3 khal, 2 dana, and 2 chokhar samples were found to be contaminated. Only 6.25% of the samples exceeded the permissible limit of 20 parts per billion (ppb) set by the USFDA. A chemical method applied to khal samples achieved the highest reduction percentage at 63.64%. Meanwhile, physical and biological methods resulted in reduction percentages of 23.91% and 35.72%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of various approaches, particularly highlighting the significant reduction achieved with the chemical method in khal samples. Moreover, these findings contribute to the understanding of effective strategies for mitigating aflatoxin contamination in cattle feed.
Morpho-Molecular Study and Biochemical Management of Fusarium Solani in Bell Pepper
Authors: Khan Muhammad Arslan , Riaz Hasan , Ramzan Muhammad , Ullah Unsar Naeem , Ali Haider , Ishfaq Tooba
Published: December 2023

Bell pepper (Capsicum annum L.) is one of the most important vegetable crops in Pakistan. This crop is prone to many fungal diseases, such as Phytophthora blight, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium wilt, Powdery mildew, and Anthracnose. Among all of them, Fusarium wilt is the most devastating disease of bell pepper that is responsible for heavy yield reduction. This study is aimed to identify and manage Fusarium solani in bell pepper, in vitro as well as in pots experiment. For this purpose, sampling, isolation, purification, and morpho-molecular identification were performed. Molecular characterization of F. solani was achieved by using ITS primers. The results showed that the nucleotide sequence of these isolates showed 100% homology to Fusarium solani. In vitro management was done by the application of Trichoderma harzianum and synthetic fungicides (Thiophanate methyl, Mancozeb+Metalaxyl, Fosetyl aluminum, Difenoconazole, and Sulphur). Five concentrations (100 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 800 ppm, and 1000 ppm) were employed using dual culture and food poisoning method, respectively. LSD was used in combination with four replications. Data was taken after 3, 5, 7, and 10 days. The results showed that T. harzianum inhibited F. solani growth up to 87.98% after 10 days. As compared to the biological treatment, Thiophanate methyl showed maximum inhibition (100%) after 3 days at 100 ppm. Later on, its efficacy at 100 ppm was reduced after 5, 7, and 10 days. The inhibition after 10 days was calculated to be 72.89%. At 200, 400, 800, and 1000 ppm, the percentage of inhibition was up to 100%. Furthermore, Mancozeb + Metalaxyl showed maximum inhibition (100%) after 3 days at 1000 ppm. Similarly, Fosetyl aluminum showed maximum inhibition (100%) after 3 days at 1000 ppm. Whereas, Difenoconazole showed maximum inhibition (100%) after 3 days at 800 ppm. Later on, the efficacy at 800 ppm was reduced after 7 and 10 days. The inhibition after 10 days was calculated to be 87.72%. At 1000 ppm, the percentage of inhibition was up to 100%. Finally, sulphur showed maximum inhibition 82.7% after 3 days at 1000 ppm. Later on, its efficacy at 1000 ppm was reduced after 5, 7, and 10 days. The inhibition after 10 days was calculated to be 62.62%.
Evaluating the Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Leaves Extracts against Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates
Authors: Batool Sadia , Saba Saba , Iqbal Atia , Naveed Azka , Zia Afshan
Published: December 2023

Multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections pose a major threat to global health. The emergence of antibiotic resistance is due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. To overcome this problem, phytochemicals extracted from medicinal plants present an attractive alternative. This study was designed to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm activities of Moringa oleifera leaves extracts against human pathogens. Moringa oleifera leaves were collected and their extracts were prepared in methanol, ethanol, water, and dimethyl sulfoxide solvents. Human pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the urine, sputum, and blood samples of patients from a tertiary care hospital in Lahore. Bacterial isolates were characterized based on their morphological, biochemical, and physiological characteristics. Antibacterial activity of antibiotics was checked through the disc diffusion method. Furthermore, the ability of bacterial strains to form biofilms was observed using qualitative ring test and quantitative microtiter plate assay. Bacterial strains were identified as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera leaves extracts, checked by agar well diffusion assay, displayed maximum inhibitory effect (25 mm) in aqueous extract against the strain E2. All of the bacterial strains were found resistant to almost all tested antibiotics, except fosfomycin and amikacin. All bacterial isolates exhibited the potential of biofilm formation. Among all isolates, E2 and E3 bacterial strains appeared as strong slime producers. It was concluded that the significant antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of Moringa oleifera leaves extracts present it as a potential source for novel therapeutic compounds. So, it should be purified and characterized further by using advanced techniques.
Examining Medial Longitudinal Arch: A Review of Symptom among the Multiparous Pregnant Women
Authors: Zil e huma  , Khalid Mehwish , Arooj Fatima  , Hassan bin Akram  , Zehra Zaman  , Basat Mehran
Published: December 2023

To evaluate the changes in the medial longitudinal arch of the foot in the third trimester of pregnancy among multiparous women, A Cross-sectional observational study was conducted. Women of age 18-30 in 34-38 gestational weeks were included. Those women who were nulliparous, primiparous, flat foot prior to pregnancy, and had undergone through abortion were excluded from the study. The sample was collected by using non-probability purposive sampling and analyzed by SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences).  Navicular drop test of the left foot was 36.4% negative and 63.6% positive, whereas for the right foot it was 52.7% negative and 47.3% positive. The study results indicated that the changes in the medial longitudinal arch of the left foot were more evident as compared to the right foot.
СУТНІСТЬ І СТРУКТУРА ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ З ОХОРОНИ ГРОМАДСЬКОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ТА ПОРЯДКУ
Authors: КРИВОРУЧКО Віталій
Published: December 2023

Компетентність як важливе явище, притаманне будь-якому суб’єкту суспільних відносин у професійній діяльності, пов’язане безпосередньо з підготовкою в закладах освіти. У статті проаналізовано поняття сутності та структури готовності, які погляди сучасні науковці формулюють сьогодні. З’ясовано, що сучасний стан суспільно-політичного життя в країні потребує надзвичайно серйозного підходу в підготовці майбутніх офіцерів до виконання завдань з охорони громадської безпеки і порядку. Сама методологія формування готовності фахівців має враховувати ті зміни середовища, які пов’язані з багатьма подіями та обставинами, про які йдеться у статті. Військові частини та підрозділи Національної гвардії України можуть виконувати завдання та функції в різних умовах, свідками чого ми стали, починаючи з 2014 року, зокрема проведення на території нашої країни антитерористичної операції, забезпечення протиепідемічних заходів з 2020 року та введення правового режиму воєнного стану в 2022 році. Саме готовність майбутніх офіцерів НГУ, яка формується в процесі професійної підготовки у вищих військових навчальних закладах, забезпечує успішне виконання завдань, передбачених чинним законодавством. У статті проаналізовано сутність та структуру готовності майбутніх офіцерів до виконання завдань у військових частинах (підрозділах) з охорони громадського порядку Національної гвардії України, яка є важливим елементом у формуванні особистісних якостей офіцера НГУ, дозволяє реалізовувати функції та виконувати завдання Національної гвардії України з охорони громадської безпеки і порядку. Проаналізовано наукові праці вчених, які досліджували питання сутності та структури готовності. У результаті дослідження сформовано та визначено основні складники структури готовності майбутніх офіцерів НГУ до виконання завдань з охорони громадської безпеки і порядку. Загалом визначено, що готовність майбутнього офіцера НГУ до виконання завдань з охорони громадської безпеки і порядку є особливою якістю, яка полягає в поєднанні таких складників, як мотивація, сукупність компетентностей, що набуваються на етапі навчання та вдосконалюються в процесі професійної діяльності, досвід, набутий під час військових практик та стажувань, а також сформовані вольові якості, які дозволяють здійснювати аналіз особистих дій, правильно реагувати на критику в умовах зміни середовища.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРОТОКОЛУ TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE ТА АЛГОРИТМУ MARCH У СИСТЕМІ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ПІД ЧАС НАДАННЯ ДОМЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ В УМОВАХ ВЕДЕННЯ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ
Authors: КРАВЧУК Василь , САГАН Віталій
Published: December 2023

У статті розглядається сутність протоколу Tactical Combat Casualty Care та алгоритму з надання домедичної допомоги в умовах ведення бойових дій “MARCH”. Згідно з протоколом Tactical Combat Casualty Care обсяг і порядок надання домедичної допомоги визначається тим, де і ким вона надається. У статті зазначено, що протоколи Tactical Combat Casualty Care розроблені для військовослужбовців та медичних працівників і залежать від ролі людини (чи то вона військовослужбовець, чи медик і якого рівня підготовки). Розглянуто курсову підготовку та сутність протоколу Tactical Combat Casualty Care – Аll Service Members Course, який призначений для підготовки усіх військовослужбовців. Указано, що усі військовослужбовці повинні пройти підготовку з тактичної медицини за протоколом Tactical Combat Casualty Care – Аll Service Members Course. Розкрито сутність алгоритму з надання домедичної допомоги в умовах ведення бойових дій “MARCH”. Визначено, що підготовку з тактичної медицини за визначеним протоколом та алгоритмом повинні здійснювати сертифіковані відповідні фахівці. Також у статті розкрито особливості підготовки військовослужбовців Державної прикордонної служби України у Національній академії Державної прикордонної служби України імені Богдана Хмельницького з тактичної медицини відповідно до алгоритму “MARCH”. Зазначено про обов’язкову підготовку усіх категорій військовослужбовців незалежно від виконання бойового завдання. Визначено, що протокол Tactical Combat Casualty Care – Аll Service Members Course потрібно застосовувати під час надання домедичної допомоги в бойових умовах усім військовослужбовцям. Упровадження у систему підготовки військовослужбовців Державної прикордонної служби України протоколу Tactical Combat Casualty Care – Аll Service MemberCourse та алгоритму “MARCH” приведе до пониження смертності від отриманих поранень у бойових умовах; зможе поліпшити живучість, бойову злагодженість прикордонного підрозділу, а також забезпечить їх автономність та стійкість під час надання домедичної допомоги в умовах ведення бойових дій. Також це згуртує військові колективи, сформує навички надання домедичної допомоги на полі бою та у повсякденних умовах.
Acciones metodológicas para el desarrollo de competencias digitales en docentes de la Salud
Authors: Estrada Fonseca Rosío de la Caridad , Mendoza Molina Asiris , García Navarrete Regla de la Caridad , Valido González Arelys
Published: December 2023

Mantener la Educación a Distancia en la etapa postCOVID requiere de cambios y transformaciones en los profesionales de la educación médica. Para determinar la repercusión de acciones metodológicas en perfeccionamiento de competencias digitales en los profesores, se realizó una investigación acción participativa que involucró a los 75 profesores activos de las tres áreas de salud del municipio Santo Domingo de enero 2020 a agosto 2022. Se utilizó una encuesta y el test propuesto en el sitio el visitante digital para obtener las variables de interés y la variación porcentual como método estadístico. El 50,6%del claustro perteneció a la generación X, de las 21 competencias exploradas inicialmente solo en la habilidad de interactuar a través de tecnologías digitales del área comunicación y colaboración se constató dominio en el 60% de los docentes, después de la aplicación de la propuesta se constató una variación porcentual favorable en la totalidad de las áreas. Se incrementó la incorporación a actividades investigativas y a los cursos de superación. Las acciones desarrolladas repercuten de forma positiva se perfecciona el claustro con la adquisición de habilidades y competencias en materia de herramientas digitales para el crecimiento profesional y enriquecimiento de los procesos formativos.
İklim Değişikliği Karşısında Kültürel Mirasın Etkilenebilirliği
Authors: DENİZ DEMİREL Merve , UMAR Nur
Published: December 2023

Endüstri Devrimiyle birlikte fosil yakıt tüketiminin yaygınlaşması ve ardından yaşanan modernleşme ile küreselleşme akımları kentleşme oranını hızlandırmıştır. Gittikçe artan üretim ve tüketim miktarı, yenilenemez enerji kaynaklarının kullanımını arttırarak atmosferde sera gazlarının birikmesine neden olmuştur. Bu durum dünyanın gittikçe ısınmasına yol açmış ve iklimsel değişimlerin meydana gelmesine ortam hazırlamıştır. Dolayısıyla yer küre, iklim değişikliği tehdidi ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu bağlamda İklim değişikliği, 21. yüzyılın en önemli küresel problemlerinden biri olup tüm ekosistemi etkileyen bir krizdir. Söz konusu etkiler günümüzde gittikçe daha fazla hissedilmektedir. Özellikle küresel ısınma devam ettikçe dünya genelinde olağan dışı atmosferik olayların, yangınların ve sellerin sayısı ile şiddetinde artışlar gözlemlenmektedir. Bu nedenle doğal afetlerin bıraktığı hasarlar somut bir biçimde kendini göstermeye başlamıştır. Ayrıca pek çok zorluğa ve olumsuz şartlara direnerek günümüze kadar ulaşabilmiş tarihi yapılar, antik kentler, tarihi çevreler, kültürel peyzajlar evrensel değere sahip olup tüm insanlığın ortak mirasıdır. Nitekim birer belge niteliğindeki bu mirasların korunarak geleceğe aktarılmaları önem arz etmektedir. Ancak iklim değişikliğinden etkilenenler arasında kültürel miras da yer almakta olup, günümüzde ve gelecekte tehlike altındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı iklim değişikliğinin kültürel miras üzerindeki etkilerini irdelemektir. Çalışmada kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılarak lisansüstü tezlerden, makalelerden, kitaplardan yararlanılmış ve kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan taramalar ışığında iklim değişikliğinin kültürel mirasa etkileri açıklanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler araştırma kapsamında sunulmuştur.
ASSESSMENT OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL BAROCLINIC CIRCULATION MODEL FOR THE MUSI COASTAL AREA
Authors: Heltria Septy , Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy , Harsono Gentio , Joesidawati Marita Ika
Published: December 2023

The hydrodynamics of the Musi estuary ecosystem is influenced by the flow of water discharge from the river, tidal circulation within the estuary, and complex bathymetry. Numerical modeling is one of the best ways to explain the characteristics and processes occurring in the estuary. However, the obtained model requires validation to ensure its accuracy despite the complexity added by variability in tidal and bathymetric conditions, making the validation process more challenging. This difficulty can be overcome by using high-resolution data, which provides a refined understanding of the river-to-sea estuary flow and its variability. The validation process involves the use of conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) instruments and mooring tidal stations. The validated model is considered capable of accurately simulating tidal propagation as it represents the temperature-salinity-density properties within the estuarine environment. The development of this model demonstrates the effective implementation of these parameters within the Musi estuary ecosystem domain. The 3D model simulation is used to consider the vertical discretization in the river-estuary-sea channel, which enhances the representation of temperature-salinity-density in the water column. The obtained results suggest that the 3D-MIKE modeling is well-suited for operational purposes, including the prediction of hydrodynamics and the management of estuarine areas, specifically in the Musi estuary ecosystem.
Triagem de pacientes alérgicos na imaginologia − o cuidado assistencial: Relato de experiência
Authors: Bezerra Rodrigo Souza , Alvarenga Reinaldo de Lira de
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever uma experiência relacionada aos cuidados de enfermagem e triagem dos pacientes com história clínica e potencial de risco para reações alérgicas aos meios de contrastes utilizados durante os exames diagnósticos de imagem na tomografia, ressonância magnética, em um hospital particular na cidade do Rio de Janeiro/RJ, Barra da Tijuca, e propor um procedimento adequado para estes exames. Para isso, realiza um estudo descritivo, a partir da vivência dos pesquisadores como enfermeiros rotina no setor de imagem em radiologia. Como resultado, aponta que a utilização de um questionário na triagem realizada antes do exame proposto para avaliar os riscos alérgicos a contrastes possibilitou desenvolver uma melhor compreensão sobre o tema, sendo norteador para a realização do exame propriamente dito. Diante disso, conclui-se que o processo de entrevista prévio realizado pelos enfermeiros rotina da imagem garante a segurança, otimização e eficiência da assistência, proporcionando, assim, uma assistência de enfermagem de qualidade.
Chronic renal failure in Fabry disease: the long-term survival on renal replacement therapy
Authors: Tao E. , Moiseev A. , Bulanov N. , Sholomova V. , Moiseev S.
Published: December 2023

To evaluate survival among patients with Fabry disease (FD) depending on the type of renal replacement therapy and to investigate the efficacy of dialysis screening in the early diagnosis of FD in relatives of probands.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF CIRCULAR CYCLES IN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Kuzoma Vitalii , Stepanenko Serhii ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: December 2023

The article aims to supplement the methodological principles of the implementation of circular principles in the practical activity of economic entities based on the detailing of the cycles of a closed economic system and the definition of their key characteristics. The research results showed that activating the development of circular processes in the national economy is an objective requirement of the present and future. Based on the systematization of scientific literature, the author’s vision of the main concepts of circular economy development was proposed in the article. Under modern conditions, the concept of a "green" economy and global sustainable development was defined as the most common approach to working out the concepts and mechanisms of implementation into the practice of the circular economy principles. The closed cycle economy should be considered a tool for achieving the goals and objectives of the sustainable development of the national economy and the agro-food production sector. The system of cycles of a closed economy (cycles of closure, cycles of slowing down, and narrowing) was justified based on research on the features and principles of circular economy. According to each cycle of the closed-type economic system, the set of characteristic parameters of the circular economic system is presented here. The main sections of characteristic features of closed cycles were selected in the article: specific features, possible results, and promising priority drivers. Based on the study of various approaches and interpretations of the essence and content of the "circular economy" category, its author’s interpretation is presented. The strategic priorities of the further development of the circular economy, enshrined in the legislative initiatives of the EU countries, are investigated. A brief analysis of the existing regulatory and legal support for forming and stimulating the development of a closed economy in Ukraine has been carried out. The substantiation of the mechanisms and tools for the activation of the spread of the principles of circularity in the field of agro-food production in Ukraine forms the plane of further scientific research and development.
Origen y evolución de Información Comercial Española
Authors: Ferrando González Enrique
Published: December 2023

En 2023 se han cumplido 125 años del nacimiento de Información Comercial Española (ICE). Actualmente, ICE se compone de tres publicaciones periódicas de carácter económico que son editadas por la Secretaría de Estado de Comercio. En este artículo tratamos de reconstruir sus orígenes y observar cuál fue su evolución. Para ello, examinamos los estudios y trabajos ya publicados relacionados con sus comienzos, realizamos una búsqueda y análisis de los números más antiguos y recomponemos su evolución. Observaremos que ICE pasa de ser un instrumento de promoción comercial a una publicación especializada de economía.
Endophytic Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Promote Dendrobium Orchid Growth
Authors: Sarawaneeyaruk Siriruk
Published: December 2023

Dendrobium orchid is one of the major export products of Thailand. Endophytic bacteria inhabiting the roots have the ability to promote plant growth. They could be used to replace the chemical fertiliser. In this study, 42 bacterial isolates were isolated from the orchid roots and were screened for plant growth- promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). We selected six isolates that exhibited plant growth promotion (PGP) abilities, including siderophores, IAA, and ACC deaminase production, phosphate-solubilisation, and nitrogen-fixation. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing identified these isolates as Enterobacter sp. and Bacillus sp. with a prominence of Bacillus halotolerans. All six isolates were confirmed to inhabit the orchid roots and were inoculated into the orchid hybrid (D. anosmum × D. parishii) seedlings. We found that B. halotolerans O-SWU-17 enhanced orchid seedling growth in vivo. Thus, B. halotolerans O-SWU- 17 has great potential as a biofertiliser in enhancing orchid production.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAN KADER UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI MELALUI PELATIHAN POSYANDU REMAJA
Authors: Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Sulianty Ati
Published: December 2023

SDGs merupakan agenda global yang dicanangkan oleh PBB, prinsip SDGs memastikan tidak ada seorangpun yang terlewatkan atau “no-one left behind” dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan, termasuk dalam kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan tercantum dalam tujuan SDGs 5.3 yang berbunyi, “Menghapuskan semua praktik berbahaya, seperti perkawinan usia anak, perkawinan dini dan paksa, serta sunat perempuan”. Permasalahan perkawinan dini di Indonesia meningkat selama masa pandemi Covid-19, tercatat hingga Juni 2020 pada angka 24.000. Pernikahan dini menjadi salah satu penyebab permasalahan stunting pada anak di tanah air. WHO menyebut salah satu masalah stunting karena tingginya pernikahan dini dan rendahnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Selain kualitas pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi, tiga faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi remaja adalah dengan menerapkan demokratik parenting yang optimal, dukungan teman sebaya dan disediakannya konseling kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu remaja dalam memberikan KIE kesehatan reproduksi dan pernikahan usia dini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Suranadi Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sasaran pengabmas adalah kader posyandu remaja jumlahnya 30 orang. Kegiatan intervensi pelatihan dilaksanan selama 2 hari dan narasumber dari Puskesmas Suranadi, pemberian materi melalui diskusi menggunakan metode Buzz Group dan pelatihan KIE Kespro dan pernikahan usia dini melalui praktek langsung ke remaja yang bertujuan agar kader remaja mampu menjadi seorang konselor sebaya . Evaluasi dilakukan selama 2 kali intervensi dengan melihat langsung penerapan praktek KIE ke remja selama 2 bulan. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader remaja dengan nilai rata – rata pre test pengetahuan 45,37 meningkat menjadi 87,4 pada saat post test dengan katagori tertinggi pada tidak terampil sejumlah 26 orang. Nilai rata – rata post test keterampilan 66,40 meningkat menjadi 89,40 pada saat post test dengan katagori tertinggi pada terampil sejumlah 30 orang atau 100 % terampil.
PENGARUH DINAMIKA SOSIAL-EKONOMI TERHADAP RESOLUSI KONFLIK PEMBAGIAN WARISAN: TANTANGAN DAN SOLUSI
Authors: , Furziah
Published: December 2023

Konflik dalam pembagian warisan telah menjadi permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi yang kompleks di Indonesia. Dinamika sosial-ekonomi memainkan peran penting dalam memengaruhi resolusi konflik yang berkaitan dengan pembagian harta warisan. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis terhadap studi literatur terkait konflik pembagian warisan serta implikasi dari faktor-faktor sosial-ekonomi terhadap resolusi konflik tersebut. Faktor sosial seperti struktur keluarga, nilai budaya, dan tradisi turun-temurun memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap resolusi konflik pembagian warisan. Selain itu, faktor ekonomi seperti ketidaksetaraan dalam kepemilikan aset dan kurangnya perencanaan warisan juga menjadi pemicu konflik yang serius. Penelitian ini menyoroti Mediasi sebagai resolusi konflik Pembagiwan warisan, penggunaan teknik mediasi harus responsif terhadap evolusi sosial dan ekonomi di tengah masyarakat. Mediasi yang fleksibel, mengakomodasi semua pihak, dan mengatasi kompleksitas serta perbedaan yang timbul menjadi tantangan signifikan dalam menyelesaikan konflik pembagian warisan ini. Penyesuaian terhadap perubahan nilai-nilai yang berkembang dan pengelolaan kompleksitas serta perbedaan adalah kunci keberhasilan mediasi sehingga perbedaan tujuan dan pandangan mengenai pembagian waris dapat menemui kesepakatan dan dilaksanakan secara damai.
Ecosystem functions and services provided by dung beetles: a global meta-analysis
Authors: Hasan Fevziye , Schipper Louis , Wallace Kiri , Fowler Simon , Barnes Andrew
Published: December 2023

Dung beetles are known to carry out a range of ecosystem functions such as secondary seed dispersal, bioturbation, nutrient cycling, plant growth, pest and parasite control, and trophic regulation, many of which support key ecosystem services. Despite the globally purported significance of this group of insects for ecosystem functioning, there has been no quantitative synthesis to establish the extent of dung beetle effects on ecosystem functions at global, regional, and habitat scales. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a meta-analysis using 455 effect sizes collected from 66 published studies. The analyses evaluated the overall effects of dung beetles on 24 ecosystem functions, with additional subgroup analyses investigating (i) variation in dung beetle nesting behaviour, (ii) ecosystem type, and (iii) study methodology. Trophic regulation was found to be the ecosystem function most strongly enhanced by dung beetles, followed by nutrient cycling, plant growth enhancement, dung removal, bioturbation, and secondary seed dispersal. However, our analysis revealed considerable biases across the type of function assessed, with a significant focus on dung removal (57% of measured ecosystem functions) compared to nutrient cycling (20%) and less focus on other processes such as bioturbation, secondary seed dispersal, plant growth enhancement, and trophic regulation (<10%). our findings confirm that dung beetles have a net positive effect on multiple ecosystem functions, but with uneven distribution in the measurement of these functions across countries and latitudes, which could potentially lead to biased estimates of the impact of dung beetles on ecosystem functioning. These results emphasize the importance of quantifying a range of ecosystem functions beyond just dung removal, so as to gain a better understanding of the effects of dung beetles on multiple ecosystem services. By explicitly measuring multiple ecosystem functions, future ecological research on dung beetles will better describe the global contributions of dung beetle biodiversity to ecosystems and people.
Sæla og óheiðarleiki í Hávamálum: Túlkun og túlkunarsaga 8. og 9. vísu Gestaþáttar
Authors: Unnsteinsson Elmar
Published: December 2023

Many scholars have assumed that stanzas 8 and 9 in Hávamál, the so-called sæluvísur, carry significant information about the poem’s ethical message. The history of their interpretation has, however, not so far been afforded due attention. On the surface the sæluvísur may appear quite easy to understand; nevertheless, it has often been pointed out that conventional interpretations are riddled with paradox. In this article I take a few illustrative examples from this history and contest a few unconventional interpretations, especially those of Ivar Lindquist and Guðmundur Finnbogason. I also put forward a new interpretation. This interpretation relies on a system of concepts – especially the distinction beween action and state, and between agent and patient – which puts the logical form of the two stanzas in a new light. According to this revised interpretation, stanza 8 tells us that being sæll (happy) requires praise from others, even if the praise is duplicitous. Basically, we should only try to change what others say about us, not what they really believe, because the latter is too difficult. Stanza 9, on the other hand, tells us that to be sæll one must be able to trust one’s own judgement, because the advice given by others can be evil or dangerous. Finally, I argue that this interpretation should make us question the common idea that the ethical message in Hávamál is akin to virtue ethics. More likely, the poem affirms ethical egoism and tries to identify ways to experience pleasure or enjoyment in an unfair world. The meaning of the word sæla or sæll, in and of itself, does not provide a reason to read anything else into the original text.
“Eyrsilfr drukkit, þat gerir bana”: The Earliest Old Norse Medical Book, AM 655 XXX 4to, and Its Context
Authors: Þorgeirsdóttir Brynja
Published: December 2023

This essay offers an examination of an Icelandic thirteenth-century manuscript fragment which represents the earliest extant traces of a medical book in the vernacular in medieval Scandinavian culture. The fragment contains fifty-two articles, describing various ailments and their cures as well as the medical effects of different plants and other materials. The origins of this manuscript remain enigmatic. The essay aims to shed what light is possible on its origins and use. It includes a description of the manuscript’s physical characteristics, an analysis of its literary and sociological context, and a critical discussion of what this may tentatively tell us about the production, purpose, and use of the medical codex to which the fragment once belonged. The manuscript materially exemplifies the movement of Arabic and Latin medical knowledge from Italy to Denmark through Norway to Iceland. The essay further argues that the manuscript’s obscure relationship to five other Old Norse medical books illustrates the common medieval tradition of freely reworking medical material into individual specific contexts. The physical features of the fragment indicate that the codex which it represents was considered both practical and important, and that its purpose was to be used as an instrument in healing practices in thirteenth-century Iceland. An English translation of the fragment’s text is appended.
Polska w obliczu szans i zagrożeń w globalnej gospodarce
Authors: Przeżdziecka Eliza , Bojnicki Tomasz , Piekutowska Agnieszka , Konopka Paweł , Wąsiński Marek , Kawecka-Wyrzykowska Elżbiet , Grabowiecki Jerzy , Fiedorczuk Monika , Suska Magdalena , Odrobina Anna , Drelich-Skulska Bogusława , Bobowski Sebastian , Czermińska Małgorzata , Dziawgo Ewa , Kosztowniak Aneta , Ambroziak Adam , Pawęta Elena , Czarny Elżbieta , Kuźnar Andżelika , Menkes Jerzy , Pasierbiak Paweł
Published: December 2023

Nieustanna ewolucja procesów w gospodarce światowej, skutki wydarzeń niewpisujących się w tradycyjne i stosunkowo łatwo przewidywane cykle, takich jak epidemia COVID-19, manipulacje na rynku gazu, imponujące tempo zmian polityki klimatycznej i środowiskowej czy w końcu dramat wojny w Ukrainie – to problemy, które nie zostały jeszcze przedstawione w pełni, niemniej nie istnieją one w próżni, stąd wiele z zawartych w niniejszej publikacji tekstów można postrzegać jako solidny punkt odniesienia do kolejnych przedsięwzięć badawczych. W tej książce uwagę kierujemy w stronę tych efektów, których badanie umożliwiają dostępne dane. Przedstawione obserwacje i analizy potwierdzają wielość oraz złożoność wyzwań, z jakimi mierzy się światowa gospodarka, pokazując jednocześnie, jak znacząco wzrósł zakres i katalog czynników determinujących występujące w niej zjawiska.
Vahinkoja, verkostoja, innostusta ja surua. Varhaiskasvatuksen yritysyhteistyön rakentuminen halujen sommitelmana
Authors: Paakkari Antti , Siippainen Anna
Published: December 2023

Tarkastelemme lasten fyysistä aktiivisuutta mittaavaa sensoriranneketta valmistavan yrityksen yhteistyötä kunnallisen varhaiskasvatuksen kanssa lähtökohtanamme ajatus toimijoiden välisestä yhteistyöstä halujen koossapitämänä sommitelmana. Tutkimus tuo uutta tietoa siitä, miten yksityistymisen prosessit ja erityisesti opetusteknologioihin liittyvät yritysyhteistyön verkostot koulutuksessa rakentuvat. Tutkimme yhteistyöhanketta, jossa kunta hankki yritykseltä lapsille suunnattuja aktiivisuusrannekkeita päiväkotiryhmien käyttöön. Aineistona oli kunnan hallinnossa, päiväkodeissa sekä rannekkeita valmistaneessa yrityksessä työskennelleiden henkilöiden haastatteluja. Analyysi keskittyi hankkeen alku- ja loppuhetkiin: kuinka yritys yhteistyön alussa onnistuu kytkeytymään toimijoiden haluihin, ja kuinka näiden välinen sommitelma rakentuu jaetun innostuksen varaan? Liikunnasta innostuneet lasten vanhemmat ja kolmannen sektorin järjestöt olivat keskeisessä asemassa rakentamassa yhteyksiä yrityksen ja kunnallisen varhaiskasvatuksen välille. Yhteistyön päättyessä toimijoiden halut suuntautuivat myös eri kohteisiin. Yrityksen näkökulmasta onnistuneen projektin päättyminen nostatti kunnan hallinnon ja varhaiskasvatuksen henkilökunnassa yllätyksen, epätietoisuuden ja pettymyksen tunteita. Artikkeli auttaa ymmärtämään varhaiskasvatuksen yksityistymisen seurauksia sekä yritysten ja julkisen sektorin erilaisia rooleja ja näiden intressien välisiä ristiriitoja yhteistyöhankkeissa.
Healing and Mental Illness in Ghana
Authors: Benyah Francis Ethelbert Kwabena
Published: December 2023

Prayer camps serve as an environment for healing rituals and continue to play an important role in the lives of many Ghanaians spiritually, economically, and socially. In this article, I present the reasons for prayer camps’ continuing reliance as institutions of healthcare for individuals suffering from mental illnesses in Ghana. The article argues that prayer camps will continue to exert public influence and play a dominant role in the treatment of mental health sicknesses due to underlying religio-cultural beliefs and notions associated with illness, especially from the traditional Ghanaian Akan perspective and the inadequate resources at the disposal of state-owned psychiatric hospitals.
Global Indigeneity on the Move
Authors: Kraft Siv Ellen
Published: December 2023

In October 2006 a drum embarked on what is possibly the most extensive journey of any drum at any time. The journey’s ambitions were similarly grand: to serve as a wakeup call to the needs of Mother Earth by linking people, things, and places. What follows is my take on this project in the context of the reclaiming of drums in Sápmi and globalizing discourses on Indigenous religion(s), as well as a focus on object agency and the modes and codes of Indigeneity on the move. I propose ‘drift matter’ (borrowed from the archaeological perspectives of Þóra Pétursdóttir and Bjørnar Olsen) as a concept to consider this case and for the unruliness of afterlives.
Mathew Guest: Neoliberal Religion: Faith and Power in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Martikainen Tuomas
Published: December 2023

Book review of Mathew Guest: Neoliberal Religion: Faith and Power in the Twenty-first Century. London: Bloomsbury, 2022, 203 pp.