bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microwave-Assisted Flow Chemistry for Green Synthesis and Other
Applications
Authors: Török Béla , Mooney Tara , Ilamanova Maysa
Published: December 2022

Using combined microwave-assisted flow chemistry approaches is one of the most active
areas of microwave chemistry and green synthesis. Microwave-assisted organic synthesis
(MAOS) has contributed significantly to developing green synthetic methods, while flow chemistry
applications are quite popular in industrial chemistry. The combination of the two has farreaching
advantages. In early studies, the flow chemistry concept was applied in domestic microwave
ovens already indicating strong potential for future applications. The relatively small diameter
of the flow reactors can address the limited penetration depth of microwaves, which is a major
impediment in large-scale batch reactors. With the commercial availability of dedicated microwave
synthesizers with tunable frequencies and better temperature control, the possibilities to apply
flow synthesis grew even broader. The developments focus on several issues; the two major
ones are the design and application of reactors and catalysts. Common reactor types include microwave-
absorbing, such as silicon carbide, and microwave-transparent materials, such as borosilicate
glass, quartz, or Teflon, with the catalyst or solvent adjusted accordingly. Several heterogeneous
catalysts are considered strong microwave absorbers that can heat the reaction from inside the
reactor. Such materials include clays, zeolites, or supported metal catalysts. Here, the major advances
in design and applications and the benefits gained will be illustrated by synthesizing fine
chemicals, from organic compounds to nanoparticles and new materials.
Identifikasi Jamur Trichophyton sp. Penyebab Tinea Unguium Pada Petani Desa Mekarluyu Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Rachmawati Firdha , Nursidika Perdina , Fitrianingsih Putri
Published: December 2022

Infeksi jamur menyerang lebih dari 6 juta penduduk Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Tinea unguium merupakan infeksi mikosis superfisialis dengan insidensi 30% dan merupakan penyebab 50% kelainan kuku. Desa Mekarluyu Kabupaten Garut merupakan daerah dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Keadaan lingkungan kerja yang basah, lembab dan suhu yang hangat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tinea unguium pada petani. Tinea unguium disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dengan penyebab utama yaitu jamur Trichophyton sp. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Trichophyton sp. penyebab tinea unguium pada kuku kaki petani Desa Mekarluyu Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan responden sebanyak 30 orang yang diketahui menunjukkan gejala tinea unguium. Sampel kerokan kuku yang telah diambil kemudian ditumbuhkan pada media Saboraud Dextrose Agar untuk diamati koloninya. Pengamatan mikroskopis hasil biakan dilakukan dengan pewarnaan Lactophenol Cotton Blue. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 23% responden terinfeksi oleh Trichophyton sp. dengan spesies yang ditemukan yaitu Trichophyton rubrum 17% dan Trichophyton mentagrophytes (6%)
Impact of Occupational Hazards on the Technical Efficiencies of Oil Palm Processors in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyekale Tolulope Olayemi , Ugbekile Peace Chukwuyem , Adekunle Chioma Patricia , Oluwalana Elizabeth Olufunmilayo , Sam-Wobo Sammy Olufemi
Published: December 2022

This study examined the effect of occupational hazards on the technical efficiencies of oil palm processors in Edo State. A multistage sampling procedure was used in selecting 210 oil palm processors in the study area. Data were analyzed using percentages, frequencies, Occupational Hazard Indices and Stochastic Frontier Production Analysis (SFPA). Results revealed that 79%, 90.5% and 80.5% of the processors were male, married and educated respectively. Also, the mean age, processing experience and household size were 42 years, 15 years and 7 persons respectively. The most prevalent occupational hazards experienced were smoke irritation (100%), presser injury (94.3%) and spikelet injury (83.8%). The occupational hazards indices computed were, lost time rate, incidence rate and severity rate with values of 15.85, 23.77 and 2.4 respectively. SFPA revealed that the mean technical efficiency of the oil palm processors was 0.75. Furthermore, palm fruits (β = 0.662, p<0.01), the volume of water used (β = 0.180, p<0.05) and labor in man-day (β = 0.415, p<0.01) increased the production of palm oil. Also, processing experience (β = -0.110, p<0.05),), loss time rate (β = 0.087, p<0.05), incidence rate (β = 0.03, p<0.1), and severity rate (β = -0.098, p<0.01), decreased technical efficiency. The study concluded that occupational hazards had a negative influence on the technical efficiency of oil palm processors. The study recommended that stakeholders in oil palm processing should create health awareness and consistently research occupational hazards peculiar to oil palm processing as well as safety practices to enhance technical efficiency.
Impact of Fecal Waste Management on the Profitability of Poultry Farmers in Nigeria
Authors: Okomado Eric , Emokaro Christopher Osamudiamen , Ugbekile Peace Chukwuyem
Published: December 2022

The observation that there is far more quantity of poultry waste than can be managed by land disposal being produced yearly suggests the obvious problem of poultry waste management. This scenario offers great opportunities for organic farming and bio-energy generation in Nigeria. Hence, this study examined the economic contribution of fecal waste to the profitability of poultry farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling process was used to select the 123 poultry farmers for this study. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, profitability ratios and the Stochastic Frontier Profit Function model. The Gross Margin analysis gave a value of ₦5,771,437.10 and a Net Farm Income of ₦1,960.18 per bird. The profitability ratios showed a Profitability Index of 0.86, a Rate of Return on Investment of about 19.25%, and a Return per Naira Invested (RNI) of ₦0.23. From the Stochastic Frontier Profit Function analysis, veterinary cost and cost of labor for fecal waste management had a significant positive effect on profit efficiency. The cost of birds and depreciation on fixed input had a significant negative effect on profit efficiency. Age and cooperative membership of layer farmers were significant socioeconomic factors positively influencing profit inefficiency. While education and household size were shown to negatively influence profit inefficiency. It was therefore concluded that farmers should focus on improved quality feed either self-compounded or purchased and better emolument for their workers as these positively influenced their profit. They should also be enlightened on the huge benefit of fecal wastes-to-biogas-electricity technology.
Sketch-to-Face Image Translation and enhancement using a Multi-GAN approach
Authors: Nagpal Sparsh
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Image to Image Translation using GANs has been introduced for a few years now, and newer methodologies keep originating daily. Our method combined two approaches to generate accurate and more precise results. First, we use inpainting in the Contextual GANs model followed by Generative Facial Prior GAN (GFP GAN) for image enhancement to give realistic results of a face for the sketch input.
TÜRKİYE’DE MÜZİK ALANINDA YAPILAN BİBLİYOGRAFYA ÇALIŞMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: TOPTAŞ Barış , GÜLER Emirhan
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de geçmişten günümüze müzik alanında birçok akademik araştırma yapılmıştır ve bu akademik araştırmalar bilimsel yayınlar aracılığı ile müzik alanı literatürüne kazandırılmıştır. Müziği tüm yönleriyle inceleme gayesinde olan bu çalışmalar birçok farklı disiplinlerle de ilişkilendirilip yeni yaklaşımlar sunmaktadırlar. Müzik alanında belirlenmiş bir konuda yapılan akademik çalışmaların bir araya toplanıp çeşitli değişkenlerle incelendiği en önemli çalışmalar bibliyografyalardır. Bibliyografya araştırmaları bilgiye daha kolay ulaşmak, yeni konu arayışlarını rahatlatmak için önem arz eden çalışmalardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de müzik alanında bugüne kadar yapılmış bibliyometrik çalışmaları çeşitli açılardan (tür, yayımlanma yılı, veri sayısı, konu vb.) incelemektir. Bu çalışma, doküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı betimsel bir çalışmadır. Müzik alanında yapılan bibliyografik çalışmalara erişim için DergiPark, Google Akademik, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tez merkezi, ULAKBİM Sosyal Bilimler Veri Tabanında taramalar yapılıp erişilen bilimsel çalışmalar kayıt altına alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 79 makale, 14 lisansüstü tez, 6 tam metin bildiri, 3 özet metin bildiri, 2 kitap bölümü ve 1 kitap olmak üzere toplamda 105 akademik yayın incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda; müzik alanında yapılan bibliyometrik çalışmalarda yayın türü olarak en çok makalenin kullanıldığı, çalışmaların en çok tek yazarlı yapıldığı, müzik alanında yapılan en çok bibliyometrik çalışmalarının 2021 yılında yapıldığı, çalışmalarda analiz edilen veri sayılarının en çok 1-100 aralığında olduğu ve çalışmalarının en çok 26 yıl ve üzeri çalışma aralığı baz alınarak gerçekleştiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Overview of Nutritional Knowledge of Pregnant Women about the First 1000 Days of Life
Authors: Gultom Abitmer , Patriawati Keswari Aji
Published: December 2022

The First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) is a golden period starting from 0-2 years, which is a critical period in brain growth due to a rapid increase in the development of cells in the brain that are very susceptible to damage. If the child suffers from malnutrition at this time, it cannot be guaranteed that further development will run normally. This study aims to describe the level of nutritional knowledge of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life at the Duren Sawit Health Center in 2019. This study is descriptive. Sampling using a non-random sampling technique with purposive sampling type and obtained a total sample of 100 respondents. The results showed that the description of the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women about the first 1000 days of life at the Duren Sawit Health Center in 2019 showed that most pregnant women had sufficient knowledge of 72 people (72.0%), good knowledge of 13 people (13.0% ), and lack of understanding as many as 15 people (15.0%). For further research, it takes a long time and better measuring tools to increase the accuracy of the research results.

Keywords: Knowledge of Nutrition, Pregnant Women, First 1000 Days of Life
Relationship of Occupational Safety and Health Knowledge to The Occupation of Paramedical Occupational Accidents
Authors: Prihantini Nur Nunu , Hutagalung Patar , Novelyn Silphia
Published: December 2022

Occupational health and safety is a fundamental issue. Work accidents, directly or indirectly, can cause losses to the company, among others, late completion of work, decreased productivity, and healing costs for employees. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of occupational safety and health behavior with the occurrence of paramedic work accidents at UKI Hospital in 2018. This type of research is correlational, with a total of 30 samples. This study found a relationship between knowledge of occupational safety and health with attitudes and actions to prevent work accidents among nurses at UKI Hospital.

Keywords: Occupational Accident, Occupational Health and Safety, Paramedic.
The Relationship Between Sitting Attitude and Duration of Work with Low Back Pain Complaints Among Kalimantan Tengah Health Office Employees in 2019
Authors: Hendrika Wendy , Sitompul Yunita R.M.B , Petrus Gunadi
Published: December 2022

Low back pain is an occupational disease that arises due to work relationships or is caused by work and work attitudes. Incorrect sitting posture and sitting for long periods are one of the most frequent risk factors. The study was conducted to determine the relationship between sitting posture and work duration with complaints of low back pain in-office employees. The research design used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 70 employees of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office using the total sampling technique. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. The results of respondents who complained of low back pain were 12 people (17.1%), and 9 of them related to the wrong sitting position (81.8%) with a p-value of 0.000, and the wrong sitting posture was 84 times greater for suffering from lower back pain compared to the correct sitting posture. The duration of work (long sitting) did not have a relationship with complaints of back pain (p = 0.974). There is a significant relationship between the respondent's sitting attitude to the incidence of low back pain, and there is no significant relationship between work duration (length of sitting) and the incidence of low back pain in employees at the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Office.

Keywords: Work Duration, Sitting Length, Lower Back Pain, Sitting Position
Transdermal Patch: A Novel Approach for Transdermal Drug Delivery
Authors: Tiwari Chanchal , Choudhary Mahima , Malik Princy , JAISWAL PANKAJ KUMAR , Chauhan Reetu
Published: December 2022

A self-contained, covert, medicated adhesive patch known as a transdermal patch offers a practical mode of delivery for a range of skin and body problems. Multiple drug administration has several disadvantages including inconvenient administration, the risk of overdose, lack of patient compliance, and drug plasma level fluctuations. Transdermal medication delivery has emerged as a creative means of achieving systemic drug absorption at a predefined rate over an extended period. Its primary benefits are reduced dose frequency, avoiding first-pass metabolism by entering directly into the systemic circulation, suitability for elderly patients who cannot take pharmaceuticals orally, and ability to be self-administered with fewer adverse effects. This review covers general aspects like drug absorption pathways through the skin, the kinetics of drug absorption, different factors affecting the transdermal permeability, various types of transdermal patches, their components, and evaluation parameters. Additionally, some marketed transdermal patches and therapeutic applications of transdermal drug delivery systems have been discussed. Moreover, the article includes various generations of advancements in the transdermal drug delivery system and its future aspect.

Keywords- Transdermal patch, Permeability, Polymer Matrix, Rate Controlling Membrane, Permeation Enhancers.
Measurement of Plasma Fibrinogen and D-dimer Levels in Sudanese Hypertensive Patients at Khartoum state
Authors: Ebar Mohamed Hassan Osman , Ali Ahmed Gafer Ahmed , Adan Mohamed Qaje , Ahmed Albara , Isse Mohamed Osman Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Background: Hypertension is a chronic elevation of blood pressure that, in the long-term, causes end organ damage and results in increased morbidity and mortality. Thrombosis often appears to complicate the course of patients with hypertension; thrombosis in some patients with hypertension could be developed to organ damage. The aim of this study was to measure fibrinogen and D-dimer level among sudanese patients with hypertension.

Materials and method: This was a case control study conducted at Khartoum state, Sudan during the period from May 2022 to August 2022 to measure fibrinogen and D-dimer levels in sudanese patients with hypertension. Blood samples were collected, 50 from the patients as case group, and 50 from normal healthy subjects as control group. A total of three ml of whole blood were collected from each participant in sodium citrated tube. The fibrinogen and D-dimer level measurement was done by using coagulometer (M1 coatron) and ichroma II device respectively.

Results: The results of this study revealed that when compared Fibrinogen level and D-dimer between cases and control group; the results revealed that fibrinogen level was significant increase in hypertensive patients with P-value of 0.000. Also, D-dimer was significant increase in hypertensive patients when compared with the results of control group, and showed significant association with P-value of 0.000. There was a negative correlation between hypertension and the gender, but the age showed positive correlation with hypertension and with D-dimer, where both fibrinogen and D-dimer showed positive correlation with the duration of hypertension.

Conclusion: This study concluded; when compared the fibrinogen level and D- dimer between cases and control group, there was significant increase in fibrinogen and D- dimer.

Keywords: Hypertension, fibrinogen level, D-dimer, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease, Cardiovascular disease, DIC, fibrin degradation products
Composite disturbance rejection control for quadrotor by an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm
Authors: You Xiaoqing , ge chao , Yang Li , Zhao Zhiwei
Published: December 2022

In this paper, a dual closed-loop active disturbance rejection control
(ADRC) scheme based on the swarm intelligent technique is investigated
for quadrotors to address several challenging control problems. First, a
composite control system is designed to guarantee a satisfied quadrotor
flight. Then, an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm
with constriction factors, simulated annealing (SA) and adaptive jump
strategy is developed to enhance its capacity of escaping from the local
optimal trap and thoroughly exploring the search space. Simultaneously,
the IPSO algorithm is employed to obtain the optimal parameters of ADRC
controller. Comparative simulation and platform experiments show that
the proposed IPSO-based ADRC controller can satisfy the control
requirements of the inner-outer loop well.
Curcumin as a potential multiple-target inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A detailed interaction study using quantum chemical calculations
Authors: Kumar Sumit
Published: December 2022

Curcumin is one of the important naturally occurring compounds having several medicinal properties such as: antiviral, antioxidant, antifibrotic, antineoplastic as well as anti-inflammatory. SARS-CoV-2 has emerged as infectious virus, which severely infected a large number of people all over the world. Many efforts have been made to prepare novel antiviral compound, but it is still challenging. Naturally occurring compound, curcumin, can be used as an alternative to antiviral compound against SARS-CoV-2. Its effect against SARS-CoV-2 is already highlighted in the literature. But the quantitative study of its interaction with various precursors of SARS-CoV-2 is not reported till date. This paper reports the interaction of curcumin with angiotensin-converting enzyme2, transmembrane serine protease 2, 3-chymotrypsin-like protease and papain-like protease through molecular docking and quantum chemistry calculations to achieve quantitative understanding of underlying interactions. Here the conformational flexibility of curcumin is also highlighted, which helps it to accommodate in the four different docking sites. The study has been performed using calculations of geometrical parameter, atomic charge, electron density, Laplacian of electron density, dipole moment and the energy gap between highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals. The non- -covalent interaction (NCI) analysis is performed to visualize the weak interaction present in the active sites. Combinedly molecular docking and detailed quantum chemistry calculations revealed that curcumin can be adopted as a potential multiple-target inhibitor against SARS-CoV-2.
Efficacy and Safety of Intermittent Fasting in People With Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (INTERFAST-2)—A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Obermayer Anna , Tripolt Norbert J. , Pferschy Peter N. , Kojzar Harald , Aziz Faisal , Müller Alexander , Schauer Markus , Oulhaj Abderrahim , Aberer Felix , Sourij Caren , Habisch Hansjörg , Madl Tobias , Pieber Thomas , Obermayer-Pietsch Barbara , Stadlbauer Vanessa , Sourij Harald
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the safety and feasibility of 3 nonconsecutive days of intermittent fasting (IF) per week over 12 weeks in participants with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Forty-six people were randomized to an IF or control group. Dietary counseling and continuous glucose monitoring was provided. Coprimary end points were the change in HbA1c from baseline to 12 weeks and a composite end point (weight reduction ≥2%, insulin dose reduction ≥10%, and HbA1c reduction ≥3 mmol/mol).

RESULTS

The IF group showed a significant HbA1c reduction (−7.3 ± 12.0 mmol/mol) compared with the control group (0.1 ± 6.1 mmol/mol) over 12 weeks (P = 0.012). The coprimary end point was achieved by 8 people in the IF and none in the control group (P < 0.001). No severe hypoglycemia occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

IF is a safe and feasible dietary option to ameliorate glycemic control while reducing total daily insulin dose and body weight in insulin-treated people with type 2 diabetes.
High-fat diet-induced deSUMOylation of E4BP4 promotes lipid droplet biogenesis and liver steatosis in mice
Authors: Wang Sujuan , Yang Meichan , Li Pei , Sit Julian , Wong Audrey , Rodrigues Kyle , Lank Daniel , Zhang Deqiang , Zhang Kezhong , Yin Lei , Tong Xin
Published: December 2022

Dysregulated lipid droplet accumulation has been identified as one of the main contributors to liver steatosis during nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms for excessive lipid droplet formation in the liver remain largely unknown. In the current study, hepatic E4 promoter-binding protein 4 (E4BP4) plays a critical role in promoting lipid droplet formation and liver steatosis in a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD mouse model. Hepatic E4bp4 deficiency (E4bp4-LKO) protects mice from HFD-induced liver steatosis independently of obesity and insulin resistance. Our microarray study showed a markedly reduced expression of lipid droplet binding genes such as Fsp27 in the liver of E4bp4-LKO mice. E4BP4 is both necessary and sufficient to activate Fsp27 expression and lipid droplet formation in primary mouse hepatocytes. Overexpression of Fsp27 increased lipid droplets and triglycerides in E4bp4-LKO primary mouse hepatocytes and restored hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed E4bp4-LKO mice. Mechanistically, E4BP4 enhances the transactivation of Fsp27 by CREBH in hepatocytes. Furthermore, E4BP4 is modified by SUMOylation and HFD feeding induces deSUMOylation of hepatic E4BP4. SUMOylation of five lysine residues of E4BP4 is critical for the downregulation of Fsp27 and lipid droplets by the cAMP signaling in hepatocytes. Taken together, this study revealed that E4BP4 drives liver steatosis in HFD-fed mice through its regulation of lipid-droplet binding proteins. Our study also highlights the critical role of deSUMOylation of hepatic E4BP4 in promoting NAFLD. 
Gerakan Pengurangan Sampah Plastik (Gerustik) di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sukapti  , Murlianti Sri , Lukman A. Ismail , Wijaya Hului Andreas Ongko
Published: December 2022

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang masyarakatnya konsumtif terhadap penggunaan kantong plastik, hal tersebut tentu akan menimbulkan sampah plastik. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pengurangan penggunaan plastik melalui sebuah gerakan sosial bernama Gerakan Pengurangan Sampah Plastik (Gerustik). Pengabdian dilakukan di beberapa Sekolah Menengah Atas atau sederajat yang terpilih di 10 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu 1) Persiapan, berupa observasi awal lokasi kegiatan, pengurusan legalitas kegiatan, penentuan waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan pematangan konsep kegiatan termasuk materi; 2) Pelaksanaan, berupa pemaparan materi edukasi di sekolah-sekolah terpilih; 3) Evaluasi. Evaluasi dilihat dari ketercapaian kegiatan pengabdian/penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan, peserta terlihat terbuka, termotivasi, senang, dan tentunya pegetahuannya bertambah, dalam hal ini mengenai sampah plastik. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, Siswa yang telah terbangun kesadarannya juga akan membangun kesadaran orang di sekitarnya, termasuk keluarga dan lingkungannya.
Pensar a religião através das coisas
Authors: Souza Patricia Rodrigues de
Published: December 2022

A religião material estuda religiões em seus aspectos materiais, tais como alimentação, vestuário, arquitetura, imagens, posturas etc., tudo o que não seja discursivo. Por lidar com os objetos, os espaços e o corpo, ela propõe rupturas com metodologias eurocêntricas exclusivamente baseadas em textos, apresentando, deste modo, um potencial decolonialista. Ainda modestamente explorada no Brasil, tal abordagem suscita dúvidas quanto à sua utilização, pois não se trata de mencionar e descrever o uso de objetos e práticas corporais nas religiões, nem de analisar seus simbolismos, mas de rever categorias tais como corpo, coisas, fetichismo, idolatria, animismo, conceitos utilizados ao longo da história para rebaixar religiosidades locais dos contextos coloniais. Este artigo visa esclarecer a religião material e demonstrar como ela pode dar voz a epistemologias não ocidentais.
Dostoevsky and Socialism: Ambivalent Relations
Authors: Yuri V. Pushchaev
Published: December 2022

The article examines the ambivalent relationship between Dostoevsky and socialism, that is, both with a minus sign and with a plus sign. It is noted that for all Dostoevsky’s resolute rejection of socialism and criticism of it, he was characterized by certain hidden moments in which he assessed socialists and socialism positively. This, in turn, predetermined the fact that Dostoevsky, for all his anti-nihilism, was recognized as a classic in Soviet times and was never a banned author, even under Stalin. The decisive circumstance is that utopian socialist elements were interspersed and incorporated into Dostoevsky's Christian ideal, in the way he understood Christianity and its role in society. It was clearly expressed in the fact, for example, that Dostoevsky was able to understand the Church and Christianity as "our Russian socialism." And it is precisely this incorporation of foreign material into the Christian ideal, it is precisely this understanding of Christianity that K.N. Leontiev subjected in his famous criticism of the so-called pink Christianity in Dostoevsky.
Orthodox Criticism of Socialism in the Legacy of F.M. Dostoevsky, S.N. Bulgakov and svt. Seraphim Sobolev
Authors: Vitaly Y. Darensky
Published: December 2022

The article examines the Orthodox criticism of socialism in the legacy of F.M. Dostoevsky, S.N. Bulgakov and St. Seraphim Sobolev. The important but little-known texts of F.M. Dostoevsky are analyzed, as well as the historiosophical symbolism of the story “The Dream of a Funny Man”. The evolution of S.N. Bulgakov’s views from the early utopia of “Christian socialism” to his mature works, which see an anti-Christian basis in socialism, is considered. Special attention is paid to the little-known work of St. Seraphim Sobolev (1881–1950) on socialism, in which he emphasized the spiritual incompatibility of socialism and Christianity. The great relevance of these works for our time is shown, when the mythologeme of “Christian socialism”, which has long been overcome in Russian philosophy, is being revived again.
Pengembangan kawasan Linggai Park untuk mewujudkan program revitalisasi wisata Danau Maninjau
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Nabawi Rahmat Azis , Wulansari Rizky Ema , Alwifari M. Qari , Fitra Rizki , Preti Agia Kulkarni , Aditia Jefri , Aldio M. Fikhri
Published: December 2022

Revitalisasi wisata Danau Maninjau perlu didukung agar dapat kembali menjadi destinasi wisatawan. Salah satu destinasi wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten Agam di Kawasan Danau Maninjau adalah Linggai Park. Oleh karena itu perlu sekali didukung dengan adanya kesadaran dan kepedulian dari masyarakat untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi wisata ini. Berdasarkan hasil obseravasi dan wawancara dengan beberapa orang wisatawan yang berkunjung ke  Linggai park, perlu adanya wahana yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Berdasarkan hal tim Desa Wisata Edukatif dari Universitas Negeri Padang melaksakan kegiatan pengabdian yang dapat mengembangkan parawisata Linggai Park. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan perahu wisata dari fiberglass. Kegiatan edukasi sadar dan peduli wisata diberikan kepada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Tanjung Raya. Kesadaran dan kepedulian dari generasi muda sangatlah penting, karena mereka dapat menjadi influencer dalam promosi wisata Linggai park. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan perahu wisata dari bahan fiberglass diberikan kepada pemuda Nagari Duo Koto. Perahu wisata dari bahan fiberglass dari hasil pelatihan dihibahkan kepada Nagari Duo Koto. Harapanya setelah pelatihan ini masyarakat dapat membuat perahu wisata secara mandiri.
Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Produktivitas Kewirausahaan Remaja serta Edukasi Pencegahan Covid 19 Melalui Video Pembelajaran di Panti Asuhan Aisiyah Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Anis Ali , Putra Hari Setia , Akmal Atika Ulya , Novariza Rika , Artha Dwirani Puspa , Azmi Rafli Gumanda , Zulkarnain Aidilia
Published: December 2022

Sebagai salah satu lembaga informal yang bergerak dalam pelayanan sosial anak, Panti Asuhan Aisyiyah yang terletak di Kota Bukittinggi mempunyai peran untuk memberikan pelayanan bagi anak yang memiliki kesulitan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan jasmani, rohani dan sosial. Secara umum ditemukan permasalahan yaitu pengelola panti asuhan belum menemukan kegiatan yang bisa menjadi peluang usaha bagi santri untuk mengasah keterampilan dan belum memiliki pengetahuan dasar terkait usaha pencegahan penyebaran covid 19.  Salah satu yang populer saat ini adalah menghasilkan produk bernilai daya jual dari barang bekas maupun sampah rumah tangga. Solusi yang diberikan adalah memberikan pelatihan kerajinan tangan, workshop dasar pemasaran menggunakan media online dan edukasi pencegahan covid 19. Kegiatandiikuti oleh 40 orang santri. Hasil yang dicapai adalah para santri (1) memiliki bekal keterampilan kerajinan tangan art creativity, (2) pengetahuan dasar pemasaran dan strategi serta kiat untuk menjadi wirausaha muda, dan (3) memiliki pengetahuan dalam usaha pencegahan penyebaran covid 19.  Diharapkan para santri mendapatkan peningkatan keterampilan dan menjadi produktif dan kreatif serta bisa menjadi wirausahawan. Juga dapat membentuk rasa profesionalisme santri dalam mengembangkan usaha dan rasa memiliki terhadap hasil wirausaha.
Miguel Martínez, Comuneros. El rayo y la semilla (1520-1521)
Authors: Granell Oteiza Xavier
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Discordias entre el Regimiento y el Cabildo eclesiástico ante la llegada de los jesuitas a Bilbao, 1590-1614
Authors: Porres Marijuán Rosario
Published: December 2022

El establecimiento de la Compañía de Jesús en las principales villas comerciales del País Vasco fue complejo y conflictivo. En este trabajo se reflexiona en torno a este proceso en Bilbao, en un contexto de disidencia entre el Cabildo eclesiástico y el Regimiento en torno al patronazgo de las iglesias. Diezmos, presentación de clérigos, capital social y control de los símbolos de la parroquialidad fueron elementos fundamentales en el desarrollo de las estrategias de poder de las elites urbanas. Los jesuitas fueron vistos como una amenaza.
Los conflictos por los privilegios de la Tercera Orden Franciscana en el mundo urbano hispano-portugués (siglos XVI-XVIII)
Authors: Martín García Alfredo
Published: December 2022

El resurgir de la Tercera Orden Secular de San Francisco a comienzos del siglo XVII en los territorios peninsulares de la Monarquía Hispánica fue, en sus orígenes, un proceso eminentemente urbano. Las principales ciudades de las Coronas de Castilla, Aragón y Portugal, acogieron sendas comunidades terciarias, orgullosas de sus privilegios. No obstante, estos fueron cuestionados dentro de la Iglesia por algunos sectores del clero, así como por otras asociaciones seculares. Toda esta compleja conflictividad se analizar en el trabajo, estudiando sus orígenes, sus dinámicas y sus principales manifestaciones.
Implikasi Border Crossing Agreement dan Border Trade Agreement Terhadap Konektivitas di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina
Authors: Niode Burhan , Rachman Ismail , Waworundeng Welly
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi BCA dan BTA terhadap pengembangan konektivitas penduduk dan perdagangan di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina dalam kerangka kerja sama BIMP-EAGA. Metode deskriptif-kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini , dengan konsep yang dipergunakan adalah regionalisme. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelintas batas sering melakukan lintas batas ilegal ke wilayah Filipina Selatan karena mereka membawa barang dagangan dan jaraknya berjauhan dengan Pos Lintas Batas, dan perjanjian lintas batas antara Indonesia dan Filipina tidak dapat membatasi konektivitas penduduk dan perdagangan di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina karena jalur lintas batas yang gunakan oleh pelintas batas adalah jalur tradisional. Untuk mengembangkan konektivitas di wilayah perbatasan Indonesia-Filipina maka BCA dan BTA perlu direvisi. Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe perlu difungsikan sebagai daerah penyangah dan daerah transit dalam kerangka kerja sama BIMP-EAGA karena kedua kabupaten tersebut secara geografis berdekatan dengan Filipina Selatan.
Mental and Spiritual Impacts of Children Victims of The 2018 Earthquake in Lompio Village, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency
Authors: Saguni Fatimah , Zahir Zahir , Rusdin Rusdin
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the mental and spiritual impact of children victims of the 2018 earthquake victims in Lompio, Sirenja District, Donggala Regency. The objectives of this study are to know the Mental Spiritual form of the 2018 Earthquake victim children and mental spiritual recovery strategies for victim children. This study also discusses the supporting and inhibiting factors in the mental spiritual recovery of the victim children in the area. This f research used a case study approach. The study showed  that the children experienced negative feeling due to trauma caused by the earth quake catasthrophy. Such negative feelings invluded fear, anxiety, fear of praying at the mosque, and lack of interest to continue farmingl. However, there was also a positive impact of the catastrhophy becuase the children become more religius by practicing islamic teaching regularly such as praying and helping fellow friends. For mental strategy recovery, the local government implemented  Al-hikmah method with a divine approach and the al-mauidzatil hasanah method. More actors were involved in the recovery program such as local government officials, village government, NGOs, formal education teachers, Islamic religious teachers, parents, and other community-related parties.
A New Compact FSIW Fed Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Millimeter Wave Band Applications
Authors: Fakhte Saeed , Matekovits Ladislau
Published: December 2022

A new waveguide feeding scheme of a rectangular DRA based upon the folded substrate integrated waveguide concept is presented. The most important characteristics of this antenna are a good radiation efficiency of above 87% at high frequencies which antenna operates and half transverse size of its feeding in comparison with other waveguide feeding schemes such as SIW and rectangular waveguide. The simulated results show an impedance bandwidth of 6.7% from 25.25 to 27 GHz and a good gain of at least 5 dB for this range.
Educational trends in biomedical signal processing
Authors: Barabás Zsolt Albert , Germán-Salló Zoltán
Published: December 2022

Biomedical Engineering programs are present at many universities all over the world with an increasing trend. New generations of biomedical engineers have to face the challenges of health care systems round the world which need a large number of professionals not only to support the present technology in the health care system but to develop new devices and services. Biomedical Engineering supports patient diagnosis and treatment by installing, testing, calibrating and repairing biomedical equipment; training users; maintaining safe operations. Also, approves new equipment by conducting tests, ensuring adherence to codes and making modifications. This paper presents a solution for biomedical signal processing education, involving real signal acquisition and computer-based processing. The acquired signals also allow a lot of post processing procedures to be implemented in an educational form/way.
Patient Prediction Through Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Sunal Cagatay , Kouhalvandi Lida
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a methodology for predicting the lung diseases of patients through medical images using the Convolutional neural network (CNN). The importance of this work comes from the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic simulation where with the presented method in this work, pneumonia infection from healthy situation can be diagnosed using the X-ray images. For validating the presented method, various X-ray images are employed in the Python coding environment where various libraries are used: TensorFlow for tensor operations, Scikit-learn for machine learning (ML), Keras for artificial neural network (ANN), matplotlib and seaborn libraries to perform exploratory data analysis on the data set and to evaluate the results visually. The practical simulation results reveal 91% accuracy, 90% precision, and 96% sensitivity making prediction between diseases.
Assessing the efficiency of using a local hybrid of rye for broiler chickens aged 1–42 d, with emphasis on performance and meat quality
Authors: Ciurescu Georgeta , Vasilachi Andreea , Lavinia Idriceanu , Dumitru Mihaela , Reta Drăghici
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that a new rye hybrid produced in Romania (Suceveana variety) could not impair the performance and meat quality of broiler chickens. A total of 360-day-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks (40.1±2.3 g) were randomly assigned to 3 dietary treatments replicated 6 times having 20 birds per replicate. Experimental diets were formulated to replace 25 and 50% of corn with rye (RYE 25 and RYE 50, respectively) as energy-yielding sources, whereas the control diet (CON) was 100% corn-based. All diets were formulated to be isocaloric and isonitrogenous, with similar total lysine and total sulfur amino acids. The results indicated similar outcomes of the local rye hybrid to commonly used corn-containing diets in terms of performance and carcasses. There were no differences in fundamental physicochemical (i.e., pH, protein, fat, moisture) or textural attributes of breast muscles due to dietary treatment, as well. However, the substitution of corn with rye reduced (P = 0.008) abdominal fat associated with an increase in CIE color (P< 0.001). Thus, the Suceveana rye hybrid can be included in broiler diets, from hatching to day 42, without any adverse effects on the bird’s performance.
Effect of agro-industrial by-products on inflammation and oxidative stress using an in vitro cell model
Authors: Marin Daniela Eliza , Bulgaru Cristina Valeria , Pistol Gina Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Agro-industrial by-products can play an important role in the animal feeding, being an alternative to conventional raw materials. These two wastes can be considered as important sources of bioactive compounds that can be used in animal feed with multiple benefits for animal health. This study has investigated the anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant in vitro capacity of grape seed and sea buckthorn meals, as waste resulted from the oil industry in order to be used in swine nutrition. The in vitro study was realised on swine peripheral blood mononuclear cells challenged with LPS and treated or not with grape seed meal and sea buckthorn meal extracts. Our results show that both extracts have the capacity to attenuate the inflammation and oxidative stress induced by LPS. The effect induced by the grape seed meal extract was in majority of cases more important than of the sea buckthorn, this effect might be due to a different composition in bioactive compounds (polyphenols, PUFA etc) of the two extracts.
Potential and challenge assessment of tannin extracts from black tea in male rabbits fed contaminated diet by Mycotoxins
Authors: Abdulhussein Aseel Adnan , Dakheel Mohammed Munis , Quijada Jessica
Published: December 2022

The focus of this research was to investigate how tannin extract from black tea influenced the hematological and histopathological evaluations of male rabbits fed a mycotoxin-contaminated feed, including 17 ppb aflatoxin, 5 ppb ochratoxin and 2 ppb fumonisin. A total of 28 local male rabbits were allocated into four groups, the first of which was a control group. The second was fed a Mycotoxin-contaminated meal. The third was given a Mycotoxin feeding with tannin extracts (125mg/mL per head) administered orally, while the fourth was fed a Mycotoxin contaminated diet with tannin extracts (250 mg/mL per head) given orally. The findings revealed that tannin extracts seemed to have a significant positive impact on haematological results, particularly RBCs and WBCs, throughout the period; however, the 250 mg/mL dose showed no significant differences in Hb levels. Nonetheless, as compared to the Mycotoxin group, the histopathological sections of tannin extract demonstrated a reduction in the toxicity of the Mycotoxin diet on the liver and kidney tissues; conversely, the tissue sections of the control animals showed no abnormalities. In male rabbits fed contaminated Mycotoxin diets, tannin extract from black tea was found to have a favourable impact on hematological activities and vital organs such as the liver and kidney.
Measuring service quality delivered to undergraduate students at a public university in South Africa
Authors: Enakrire Blessing , Lubbe Sam , Ohei Kenneth Nwanua
Published: December 2022

The conceptualised and critically examined the thinking behind the quality of services rendered to undergraduate students at a state-owned institution in South Africa. The population was 106 and 106 questionnaires were administered and 87 were returned. The approach used for this study was a quantitative and a survey research method using a questionnaire to elicit information from the third-year undergraduate students of the Business Management Department at the University was followed. Findings from the study revealed that modern facilities were used to deliver quality services of teaching, research, and supervision of students. Many respondents attested to study guide materials at the Department of Business Management. Some of the students have issues with languages such as isiZulu, isiXhosa, and isiNdebele. Several recommendations were made which include: the need to have efficient, effective, and quality services delivered on a regular basis. The need to have more recent and diverse materials that could meet the broad needs of the students. The study made credence on effective and efficient services rendered by lecturers at different intervals in teaching, learning and supervisory roles. Improved consultation hours of lecturers and tutors could assist students’ inadequacy in study and materials required.
The impact of financial inclusion on national development and national financial system stability
Authors: Ratnawati Kusuma , Prabandari Sri Palupi , Kurniasari Irma
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to understand the relationship between financial inclusion, national development, and the stability of the national financial system in Indonesia. The data collected in this study is a secondary data that includes the data of the number of commercial bank accounts, number of commercial banking service offices, number of general credits, average income, population welfare, goods and services production, and number of credits of 34 provinces throughout Indonesia, from 2015 until 2019. A dynamic statistic panel Model of the Generalized approach of Moments (GMM) is used for data analysis. The results of this research showed that financial inclusion has a significant negative influence on national development, but it can increase the national financial stability system. This is possible due to the diversity of demography, economic condition, and geographical condition in each province of Indonesia.
Detection and localization of hyperfunctioning parathyroid glands on [18F]fluorocholine PET/ CT using deep learning – model performance and comparison to human experts
Authors: Jarabek Leon , Jamsek Jan , Cuderman Anka , Rep Sebastijan , Hocevar Marko , Kocjan Tomaz , Jensterle Mojca , Spiclin Ziga , Macek Lezaic Ziga , Cvetko Filip , Lezaic Luka
Published: December 2022

Background

In the setting of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), [18F]fluorocholine PET/CT (FCH-PET) has excellent diagnostic performance, with experienced practitioners achieving 97.7% accuracy in localising hyperfunctioning parathyroid tissue (HPTT). Due to the relative triviality of the task for human readers, we explored the performance of deep learning (DL) methods for HPTT detection and localisation on FCH-PET images in the setting of PHPT.

Patients and methods

We used a dataset of 93 subjects with PHPT imaged using FCH-PET, of which 74 subjects had visible HPTT while 19 controls had no visible HPTT on FCH-PET. A conventional Resnet10 as well as a novel mPETResnet10 DL model were trained and tested to detect (present, not present) and localise (upper left, lower left, upper right or lower right) HPTT. Our mPETResnet10 architecture also contained a region-of-interest masking algorithm that we evaluated qualitatively in order to try to explain the model’s decision process.

Results

The models detected the presence of HPTT with an accuracy of 83% and determined the quadrant of HPTT with an accuracy of 74%. The DL methods performed statistically worse (p < 0.001) in both tasks compared to human readers, who localise HPTT with the accuracy of 97.7%. The produced region-of-interest mask, while not showing a consistent added value in the qualitative evaluation of model’s decision process, had correctly identified the foreground PET signal.

Conclusions

Our experiment is the first reported use of DL analysis of FCH-PET in PHPT. We have shown that it is possible to utilize DL methods with FCH-PET to detect and localize HPTT. Given our small dataset of 93 subjects, results are nevertheless promising for further research.