bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGICAL MANUALS OF THE 1960-1980S AS A REFLECTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PEDAGOGICAL SYSTEM OF THE N.K. KRUPSKAYA EXTRAMURAL PEOPLE UNIVERSITY OF ARTS
Authors: Avdeeva Vera V. ,   El’tsin Ural Federal University
Published: July 2024

The article considers and analyzes the general aspects of educational methods at the N.K. Krupskaya Extramural People University of Arts (ZNUI) in the 1960s–1980s, which proves the specifics of the basic principles of interaction between teacher and student. In the published manuals of that time, the emphasis is placed on a number of substantial guidelines for teaching amateur artists: educational and methodological issues, and questions of artistic education in the basics of visual theory and practice. The main teaching aids developed specifically for amateur artists are: for the first period “Creative work of an amateur artist” (1961), and a guide for amateur artists “Drawing and Painting” by Yu.G. Aksenov, R.M. Zakin, E.M. Sonnenstral, F.M. Krieger, G.E. Tarasevich (2 vols, 1961), for the second period “Training and Creative Work” by R.M. Zakin (1965) and “Design Artist. A Guide for Amateur Artists” by G.E. Tarasevich, V. Grokhotov, E. Pavlinova (1966), for the final third period the tutorials are produced, namely the textbook “Perspective” by E.A. Aksenova and Yu.G. Aksenov (1974) and a practical guide to drawing and painting “Color and Line” by M. Levidov and Yu.G. Aksenov (1976). All analyzed manuals were compiled by a team of teachers from the Faculty of Drawing and Painting of the University.
PERPETUA’S RELATIONSHIPS WITH HER FAMILY
Authors: Yaroshevskaya Olga I. ,   St. Philaret’s Institute
Published: July 2024

The article describes relationship in the family of Christian martyr of the 3rd century St. Perpetua. Author analyses how conflict between a Christian and his/her non-Christian relatives, typical moment in the Lives of Christian martyrs, is reflected in “The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas”. The uniqueness of this document is that the family conflict is described on behalf of the martyr herself in Perpetua’s prison diary, where the problem of relations with her household and, in particular, the conflict with her father, pushing her to apostasy, is the central motif. If we compare “The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas” with more recent “Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas”, one can see how a realistic description of the relations in the family of a newly converted Christian woman in all its diversity, from like-mindedness with a catechumen brother to an acute conflict with her father, is replaced by the tradition in “Lives of saints” in which the non-Christian household becomes an indistinguishable crowd of “just pagans” whom a newly converted Christian identifies with his/her sinful past and often perceives as enemies.
RURAL SCHOOLS AND INDIGENOUS EDUCATION IN YUCATAN (MEXICO) IN THE 1930S
Authors: Molodchikova Tatiana S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

In the early 1930s, the cultural policy of Mexico in relation to the rural population was finally adopted and the main instruments for the consolidation of the post-revolutionary state were determined. The first priority in post-revolutionary Mexico was to carry out a large-scale education reform among the rural Indigenous population. The article considers the key points of the rural schools project in Mexico in the 1930s and the characteristics of its practical implementation in the state of Yucatan. The study of the issue was made possible due to the wide involvement of the archival materials that constitute the fund of the “Department of Rural Schools” of the Historical Archives in the Ministry of Public Education of Mexico, in particular, the methodological works written for missionary teachers, the reports of school inspectors and rural schools directors. The analysis of the office documents from the Mexican Ministry of Public Education demonstrated a discrepancy between the expectations of the education reform as part of the strategy for the integration of the indigenous population, and its practical results. The study of the educational policies of the post-revolutionary Mexican government in the state of Yucatan made it possible to conclude on the passive resistance of the rural population to the new socio-cultural elements in the country, as well as to understand the specifics of the interaction between the different levels of government in the region in the field of education policy.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF DISTRICT AND CITY ARCHIVES IN 1934-1991. ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Ogurenko Egor V. ,   Ural Federal Yeltsin University
Published: July 2024

The paper deals with the issue of forming a system of local archives in Russia on the example of functioning of district (city) archives of the Sverdlovsk region from 1934 to 1991. The subject of the study is the network of the lower level archives in the Middle Urals. Based on the historical-institutional approach, an attempt is made to reconstruct the state policy in the field of archiving. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of archival policy, the institutional system of the local archives management and the activity areas as well as the dynamics of the change in the number of archival institutions. Separate consideration is given to the special role of the departments and branches in the regional archival systems. The stages of creating an archival network are dealt with sequentially: the search for a model of a local archival system in Soviet Russia, its implementation (1919–1934), the beginning of the formation of local archives in the Sverdlovsk region (1934–1938), the subordination of the archives to the NKVD-MVD (1939–1956) and their reassignment to the district executive committees (1956–1991). The article concludes on the specific features of the information culture in the USSR, the essential principles of the Soviet archival system and the contradictory trends in the development of the key element of the Russian archival system. The research was carried out on the basis of the documents from the State Archives of the Sverdlovsk Region.
Converted waves applied to fracture detection in the Catatumbo area, Colombia
Authors: Guevara Ochoa Saúl Ernesto , Cary Peter William
Published: July 2024

The multicomponent (3C) seismic method is an emerging technology, which allows recording the complete wave field, including converted (PS) waves. Methods to obtain information about fractured rocks have been developed from these data since anisotropy, an effect of parallel fracture trains, generates birefringence of PS waves. We present here an application of this technology to data from an experimental seismic survey from a setting of NE Colombia. The geological characteristics of this setting were challenging for the current processing methods. A 3C seismic line following geological strike and another one following dip were processed. Coherent noise statics correction and velocity analysis required an iterative approach. The presence of polar anisotropy related to stratification, was taken into account for stacking. This approach greatly improved the resulting section, verifying its suitability. Three seismic sections, each one corresponding to a component, were obtained for the strike line. An azimuthal anisotropy analysis was carried out on them. Significant results were found, that might imply the presence of natural fracturing directions. This result requires to be tested with complementary geological information. About the dip line processing, the method applied appear unsatisfactory. There were identified shortcomings of processing related to dipping strata and complex structures, which became worse by the noisy data. More advanced processing methods would be required in this case.
انتقال البيئة الاجتماعية جيليًّا بين المعقولية السوسيولوجية والوراثة البيولوجية: مقاربة بينيّة
Authors: اليحياوي شهاب
Published: July 2024

يهدف المقال إلى الخوض في الجدل الراهن حول المقاربة البينية للعلوم من خلال مناقشة العلاقة الإشكالية بين الحتمية البيولوجية التي تقرّ بالتحديد الجيني للسلوك البشري الفردي أو الجماعي وبين الحتمية الاجتماعية التي تنفي بيولوجية السلوك الاجتماعي؛ إذ يتناول الإشكالية الآتية: كيف يمكن للدراسة البينية لحقلي السوسيولوجيا والبيولوجيا أن تقدّم معرفة تكاملية بين معقولية العلوم الصحيحة ومعقولية العلوم الاجتماعية رغم اختلاف الأسس الإبستمولوجية؟ على أنّ إشكاليتنا قادتنا إلى طرح أسئلة إشكالية فرعية صغناها في توجّهين بحثيين مركزيين ناقشناهما من خلال أمثلة متنوّعة من الدراسات ذات الصلة. وقد اعتمد المقال المنهج التاريخي لفهم وتحليل التطوّرات والتحوّلات التي عرفتها العلاقة بين البيولوجيا وعلم الاجتماع، واستند إلى المنهج الكيفي عند التحليل النقدي لأمثلة من دراسات ناقشت إشكالية نفسها، من أجل تبيان ما انتهت إليه هذه الطروحات من نتائج تكشف التفاعل النظري أو المنهجي بين هذين الحقلين في مقاربة مدى مقبولية القول بالجين الثقافي في محاكاة للوراثة البيولوجية. ولعلّ أبرز استنتاج يتجلّى في أنّ فهم التداخل بين العوامل البيولوجية والثقافية في انتقال الخصائص السلوكية بين الأجيال يُعدّ مجال بحث متطوّر أعاد فرض أهمية الخوض فيه حديثًا خارج منطق التخصّص. لذلك فإنّ فكّ غموضها يتطلّب تضافر الكثير من الدراسات لإثبات العلاقات بين هذه العوامل. ذلك أنّ التفاعل بين الوراثة الجينية والإرث الثقافي يشتغل بكيفيات مختلفة تزيد من تعقيد التكامل البيولوجي النفسي والاجتماعي لتفسير الظواهر السلوكية وانتقال الخصائص الثقافية.
مراجعة كتاب البينية مستقبل الدراسات الأدبية والعلوم الإنسانية، لبيتر رمضانوفيتش
Authors: محاسنه أنجاد عبد الله
Published: July 2024

مراجعة كتاب
البينية مستقبل الدراسات الأدبية والعلوم الإنسانية، لبيتر رمضانوفيتش
تقرير ندوة مجلة تجسير الدورية (عن بعد): علم الاجتماع وسؤال التكامل
Authors: الخال عبد العزيز
Published: July 2024

تقرير
ندوة مجلة تجسير الدورية (عن بعد):
علم الاجتماع وسؤال التكامل
The Contribution of The Old and New Order Governments to Mathla'ul Anwar
Authors: Bahri Saepul , Wasehudin Wasehudin , Syafuri Syafuri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the contribution of the Old Order and New Order governments to Mathla'ul Anwar. The research method used is a literature study involving analysis of relevant primary and secondary sources. The results showed that the Old Order government provided ample space for the development of Mathla'ul Anwar, by providing support for Islamic education and social religious activities. However, under the New Order government, Mathla'ul Anwar experienced obstacles due to stricter control over religious organizations and government efforts to direct religious activities in accordance with official ideology. Despite this, Mathla'ul Anwar has survived and adapted to the changing times, showing its resilience as one of the significant Islamic organizations in Indonesia. This research provides a deeper insight into the dynamics of the relationship between the government and religious organizations in Indonesia, as well as the contribution of Mathla'ul Anwar in the context of political and social change during the Old Order and New Order periods.
Indonesian Millennial’s Financial Behaviour: The Role of Financial Literacy in Intention to Use Fintech Lending
Authors: Abadi M. Kurnia Rahman , Saida Umi
Published: July 2024

The significance of financial behaviour among millennials, particularly concerning fintech lending, is important. Fintech lending is a complex subject that is increasingly being studied. However, it also provides a solution for quick and easy funds. This study proposes to notice the financial behaviour of millennials by looking at their financial literacy and how it affects their plan to use fintech lending. The study practices a quantitative research approach and gathered data from 359 respondents through purposive random sampling. Structural equation modelling was used to test the hypotheses. The study found that the variables of the theory of planned behaviour do not directly affect the intention to use fintech, on the other hand, financial literacy has a significant influence. The consequences of this study are useful for investors, financial institutions, and government officials since it emphasises the necessity of knowing millennials' financial behaviours. These behaviours can impact their product choices, as seen in their susceptibility to the FOMO syndrome
The Influence of Assertiveness and Social Support from Families of Social Rehabilitation Program Participants on Islamic Communication Skills in Medan Class 1 Penitentiary
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Yasir Halomoan , Madya Efi Brata , Rubino Rubino
Published: July 2024

Social rehabilitation program, conveying religious messages and maintaining crucial aspects of religion and society. Effective communication is needed to build good relationships with other people, convey opinions and aspirations, and resolve conflicts with social rehabilitation program participants. This research aims to see the influence of assertive communication and social support from families of social rehabilitation participants on Islamic communication skills in the Class 1 Penitentiary in Medan. Based on the results of the research and discussion, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: First, assertiveness influences the Islamic communication skills of Social Rehabilitation Program Participants in Medan Class 1 Penitentiary. The results of this research identify that the better the level of assertiveness a person has, the Islamic communication skills of the inmates of class I Penitentiary in Medan will improve. Second, family social support influences the Islamic communication skills of Social Rehabilitation Program Participants in Medan Class 1 Penitentiary. The results of this research identify that the better the level of family social support received by a prison inmate will improve the Islamic communication skills of class I Medan Penitentiary inmates. Third, assertiveness and Social Support together have a significant effect on Islamic Communication Skills in Medan Class 1 Penitentiary, Participants in the Social Rehabilitation Program.
Analysis Of Tax Object Selling Value (NJOP) Data Collection In Improving Land And Building (PBB) Tax Revenue Target At The Regional Revenue Agency Purwakarta District
Authors: Amalia Dinda , Jumiati Eti , Ata Ata
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to analyze NJOP data collection and how data collection capabilities can increase the achievement of PBB targets in the Bukit Indah City Purwakarta area. The data source in this research was obtained from interviews with informants who are experts in the field of land and building taxes.Design/Method/Approach: The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing the results of the analysis in the form of descriptions from interviews and literature reviews, as well as case studies. Analysis of research results using the NVivo 12 Plus applicationFindings: Research findings show thatThe implementation of NJOP data collection in Purwakarta district has been carried out since 2014, but NJOP data collection is still selective, namely only carried out in several areas/areas of Bukit Indah City/Besland (BIC) and surrounding areas.Achievement of PBB targets at the Purwakarta Regency Regional Revenue Agency, to dateThe Purwakarta district government has made efforts to increase PBB P2 revenues in particular, by providing regulations to facilitate Bapenda's activities.
The Influence of Attitudes, Safety, and Quality on Interest in Subscribing Halal Cosmetic Products
Authors: Satria Akbar Dimas , Indra Indra
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of consumer attitudes, safety, and product quality on interest in subscribing to halal cosmetic products, with a focus on generation Z considering the trend and public awareness of halal products, especially cosmetics, is increasing every year.Design/Method/Approach:  This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire as an instrument to collect primary data from 108 generation Z respondents who have used halal cosmetic products in Riau Province, and applies Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM - PLS) analysis techniques.Findings:  This study uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire to collect data from 108 generation Z respondents in Riau Province who use halal cosmetic products, and applies SEM-PLS for data analysis. The results show that generation Z consumer attitudes and product quality have a positive and significant influence on the interest in subscribing to halal cosmetic products with coefficient values of 0.430 and 0.439, respectivelyOriginality/Values: These findings provide important insights for the halal cosmetics industry in designing more effective marketing strategies to meet the needs of generation Z consumers who are increasingly concerned about halal products, as well as to expand market share in this industry.
Analyzing Consumer Preferences in Selecting Halal Tourism Destination
Authors: Jalil Nurhidayati Kasrul , Akbar Nashr
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This paper examines consumer behavior, specifically the Indonesian society's preference for making halal tourism in the Riau region a tourism destination.Design/Method/Approach: The methodology applied in this research is quantitative with the SEM-PLS approach. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method. The number of respondents involved was 256 people with an age range of 16 to 55 years old. This study adopts variables based on the Theory of Planned Behavior, which identifies three exogenous latent variables (ɛ), namely Attitude, Subjective Norm, and Perceived Behavioral Control. Meanwhile, the endogenous latent variable (η) in this research is the Preference for Halal Tourism.Findings: The results of this study revealed that the perceived behavioral control variable has the largest, positive, and significant influence.Originality/Values: The implications of this research can assist in the development of the halal tourism industry in Indonesia, particularly in the Riau region. Industry players and stakeholders can take steps and policies to enhance aspects such as subjective norms and perceived behavioral control to meet tourists' preferences. Academics can also contribute to advancing digital literacy, research, and innovation in the halal industry, thereby making a significant contribution to the dynamic and innovative digital ecosystem within the halal value chain.
Utilization of Mangroves as Ecoprint Materials to Support Souvenir Products at the Ngulusenge Mangrove Tourism Attraction, Central Maitara Village, District of North Tidore
Authors: Rina Rina , Abubakar Salim , Subur Riyadi , Sabar Mesrawaty , Sunarti Sunarti , Abubakar Yuyun , Al Hadad M. Said , Fadel Ariyati H.
Published: July 2024

Ecoprint is a term that comes from the words "eko", which means "ecosystem/nature", and "print", which means "print." The ecoprint printing method uses natural dyes to print flowers, twigs and leaves on fabric. This method begins by attaching mangrove leaves to cloth, then printing the leaves and stems on the cloth. The problems faced by community groups are the lack of public knowledge about the benefits of mangroves as a business opportunity, the lack of public knowledge about techniques for making mangrove leaf ecoprints. Mitra only knows that mangrove forests function to protect beaches from waves and the wood is used as firewood. Meanwhile, the use of mangroves as dyes for ecoprint products as tourist souvenir products and increasing business opportunities for the community is not yet known. The objectives of the PKM activity are: partners can find out about the benefits of mangroves as a business opportunity, apply appropriate technology in techniques for making ecoprints on mangrove leaves and obtain types of quality ecoprint product motifs that have high selling value. The training activity for making ecoprints by utilizing the potential of mangrove forest resources around the Ngusanlenge mangrove tourist attraction area went smoothly with high participant enthusiasm. Enthusiasm for the results of ecoprint products with a variety of patterns and motifs from the mangrove leaves used. PKM activities increase knowledge and improve the skills of the community and students in making ecoprints by utilizing the potential of mangrove forests and building community enthusiasm for entrepreneurship. The ecoprint products produced include bags, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and headscarves.
EST-SSR Mining and Characterization from Aquilaria malaccensis Transcriptome Shotgun Assembly
Authors: Shabrina Hasyyati , Chaerani Nurul , Lestari Dini , Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki , Fahrussiam Fauzan
Published: July 2024

Aquilaria malaccensis is a member of Thymelaceae family which is one of the main trees producing agarwood compounds in Indonesia and has high economic value. A. malaccensis has Appendix II conservation status due to high exploitation in the nature.  One of the several efforts to maintain agarwood production while also maintaining agarwood population is efficient induction by manipulation of the pathway for agarwood formation and using individuals with higher production of agarwood compounds. Selection of superior individuals can be done using molecular markers that are linked to certain genes, including microsatellites or simple sequence repeats (SSR). This study aimed to identify SSRs in the agarwood transcriptome and characterized SSR sites that are linked to genes involved in the synthesis of agarwood compounds. The transcriptome data used was extracted from the NCBI database with accession number GHJS00000000.1. SSR mining was carried out using Krait v.1.4.0 software, then BLASTed with the protein database to analyze the linkage with the related genes. Perfect SSRs were found in 0.37% of the total sequences, and compound SSRs were 10.89%. The abundance of imperfect SSR (107,043) was greater than perfect SSR (31,262), indicating that SSR in the transcriptome had a low mutation rate and the SSR site was more conserved in A. malaccensis. The SSRs that linked to genes related to agarwood synthesis including HMGR, PAL, Mevalonate Kinase, MAPK, Delta-guaiene synthase, Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, and Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. The discovery of SSRs linked to these genes can be used to create molecular markers that can be applied in agarwood producing trees selection.
Morphometric Anatomical Points of Fruit Fly (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex) using Generalized Procrustes Analysis Model
Authors: Alyaminy Ishmah Humaidatul Aminah Zaim , Ihwan Khaerul , Risfianty Dwi Kartika , Atika Baiq Naili Dewi , Sanuriza Irna Il , Husain Pahmi , Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul , Jayadi Irfan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the morphometric anatomical wings of the fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis Complex. The species used in this study consisted of 11 (eleven) species. The analysis technique of the wings of Bactrocera dorsalis Complex, i.e. the right wing of each individual was analyzed using Morphometric landmarks with 15 anatomical points. Digital images of wings are scaled in size and scale using Adobe Photoshop CS3 software. The results of anatomical point digitization are processed into MorphoJ software v. 1.06b. Digitization data of anatomical points of wing shape was collected using Generalized Procrustes Analysis (GPA).  The results of the Canonical Variate Analysis (CVA) showed that there was a grouping of each species. The grouping of Bactrocera dorsalis complex wing types is based on the similarity of the percentage of cumulative values of CVA1 and CVA2 tests. Groups B. carambolae, B. minuscula, B. occipitalis, B. papayae, B. floresiae, B. philippinennsis, Bactrocera sp. 23, Bactrocera sp. 25, and Bactrocera sp. 26 grouped because they have similarities in wing venation. The difference in wing venation is found in Bactrocera sp. 27 and B. sumbawaensis because they are far from the group B. carambolae, B. minuscula, B. occipitalis, B. papayae, B. floresiae, B. philippinennsis, Bactrocera sp. 23, Bactrocera sp. 25, and Bactrocera sp. 26.
Study of the Physical Properties and Compressive Strength of Karst Rocks in the Leang Londrong Cave Area Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Mukarramah Dian , Susanto Agus
Published: July 2024

Research has been carried out on the physical properties and compressive strength of karst rocks in the Leang Londrong cave area. The purpose of this research was to analyzr the value of physical properties and compressive strength of rocks including density and porosity and also calssify limestone types based on the value of physical properties and compressive strength. The compressive strength value obtained from a non-destructive method, namely by using a Schmidt Hammer. The process starts from taking 30 rock samples in the Leang Lonrong cave area at 10 predetermined points. Based on the physical properties test of karst rocks in the Leang Londrong cave area, the rock density values are in the range of 2,60 Â to 2,62 , while the porosity value are in the range 0-6 %. So that the type of rock in the Leang Londrong cave area is dolomite limestone. The compressive strength value of the rock is obtained from the conversion of the Schmidt Hammer rebound value. The value of the compressive strength of karst rocks is obtained in the range of values fro, 20 MPa to 62 MPa. So that the rocks in the Leang Londrong cave area are quite hard or medium types of rock.
The Trend of Wahdatul 'Ulum Between the Qur'an and Science in Indonesia Education: Literature Mapping with Nvivo
Authors: Rahmawati Atik , Mulyanti Sri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine how the implementation of various integrations of religious and scientific knowledge in learning activities in Indonesia with the concept of wahdatul 'ulum. Through the search for articles with keywords that match the objectives, 35 articles have been obtained that have concretely carried out research with various wahdatul 'ulum designs. The literature obtained was then analyzed and mapped with NVivo 12 based on the integration process and its implementation in learning activities. The results obtained are that most of the literature adopts the values of Islamic teachings originating from the Qur'an (57%), compared to the adoption of scientific concepts that are in line with the ayah of the Qur'an (43%). In the implementation of learning activities mapped into media, models, and learning assessments. It was found that the development of learning media in the form of modules that applied the concept of wahdatul 'ulum became the most dominating (18 articles). The findings of this study become a discourse for educators to continue to strive to implement wahdatul 'ulum in various components of learning so that there is no longer a dichotomy between religion and science because, in fact, various kinds of knowledge originate from Allah SWT with no contradictions in them
The Utilization of Traditional Conservation of Sumatran Tiger as a Potential Development of Biology Teaching Materials
Authors: Mei Ovi Zurah , Suryadarma I Gusti Putu
Published: July 2024

Indigenous communities have long had an unwritten norm system that regulates the protection of forests and biodiversity inside. The principle of traditional conservation on the island of Sumatra for the preservation of Sumatran tigers is to implement environmental management in the form of prohibitions or invitations in forest areas. On the other hand, this cultural concept is intertwined with learning. Students can discuss lesson concepts in a cultural perspective to support meaningful learning in biology lessons. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out the values of traditional conservation of the Sumatran tiger which can be used as a source of developing biology teaching materials based on cultural perspective. The method used in this research is a literature review and content analysis. Researchers searched works of literature from multiple data search engines, namely PubMed, Google Scholar, Mendeley, Semantic Scholar and the Publish or Perish. Data is processed and analyzed according to research needs. Based on the results of the study, obtained results regarding the identification of Sumatran tiger, threats, and forms of conservation in the natural habitat of the Sumatran tiger. Based on the Curriculum 2013, the relevance of this study is linked to the biology material on biodiversity in basic competencies 3.2 and 4.2 regarding distribution, threat analysis, and conservation efforts of biodiversity for the grade of 10-th of high school.Â  The material is also included in the learning outcomes of the Merdeka Curriculum phase E for class x regarding understanding and process skills analyzing interactions between ecosystem components and efforts to conserve biodiversity. These material resources can be developed into a module-based on local culture to be studied independently by students.
The Effect of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Addition on The Quality of Biodegradable Plastic from Corn Cob
Authors: Ihsan M. Bayu , Ratnawulan Ratnawulan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of CMC addition on thickness, tensile strength, elongation and biodegradation of biodegradable plastic from corn cob starch. In this study, the addition of Carboxymethyl Cellulose which plays a role in increasing the tensile strength of biodegradable plastics. This research was conducted in 2 stages. The first stage is varying CMC as much as 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% (w/b starch) and the second stage is mixing corn cob starch as much as 2 grams with CMC 20% - 60% w/b starch. The test results showed that the addition of CMC concentration of 20% w/w with corn cob starch mixing material had an effect on increasing the tensile strength value and decreasing the elongation value of the plastic. The addition of CMC concentration as much as 20%-60% w/b starch with corn cob starch blending material has an effect on increasing the percent weight loss of biodegradable plastics
Karakter Kuantitatif dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Genotipe Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Beras Merah dan Beras Hitam yang Ditanam secara Gogo
Authors: A'yun Amilia Qurota , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta , Sudika I Wayan , Suliartini Ni Wayan Sri , Fauzi M. Taufik
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the appearance of quantitative characters and kinship relationships of the genotype of red rice and black rice grown in gogo. The research was conducted in February – May 2024 on a medium plain land with an altitude of 370 meters above sea level, in Tampak Siring Village, Central Lombok, NTB. The materials used were 21 rice genotypes consisting of 11 red rice strains, 4 black rice strains, 2 red rice elders, 2 black rice elders and 2 comparison varieties (Inpago Unram I and IR64). The analysis used is the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) of the Group Random Design (GRD) model with a real level of 5%, if there are real different characters, then the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) will be continued at a real level of 5%. Cluster analysis was carried out based on the average value of quantitative characters using the euclidean distance method using the R-Studio program. The results of the study showed that between strains all characters had different appearances except for the number of non-productive saplings. G-2 strain; G-6; and G-18 had the same results as Inpago Unram I. Kinship analysis conducted based on the average value of quantitative characters obtained four clusters, namely cluster I G-21, G-9, G-20, G-11, G-17; cluster II G-19, G-2, G-18, G-6, G-7; cluster III G-1, G-5, G-8, G10, G-3, G-4, G-16; and cluster IV G-12, G-15, G-13, G-14.
UMA BRINQUEDOTECA PARA UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO EM RONDÔNIA
Authors: Teixeira Erica Jaqueline Pizapio , Pacífico Juracy Machado
Published: July 2024

Esse trabalho representa um recorte de uma pesquisa de Doutorado em Educação Profissional em conclusão, pela Universidade Federal de Rondônia. O estudo geral em se tratando do doutorado, se desenvolve
COMO O NEUROPSICÓLOGO PODE INTERVIR EM CONJUNTO COM A EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR EM CASOS DE ALZHEIMER
Authors: Queiroz Otávio Augusto Carboni de , Merlin Pietra , Gomes Beatriz Lorrayne Anastacio , Silva Guilherme Dos Santos , Machado Gabriela Fernanda , Costa Isabela Forner , Santos Felipe Martins Corrêa dos , Santos Emilly Dayane Silva dos , Oliveira Graziela , MATOS TELMA SARA QUEIROZ
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é irreversível e incidente na sociedade atual, acomete principalmente os idosos, e é considerada a demência mais comum. A DA possui como característica a degener
Caminhos da pesquisa científica através da multidisciplinaridade
Authors: Sousa Maiara Gadelha de , Evangelista Brenda Pinheiro , Evangelista Breno Pinheiro , Patriota Miguel Afonso da Silva
Published: July 2024

Livro
The role of ACE2 cause of death between COVID-19 and various complications
Authors: Nourbakhsh Maryam
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people worldwide. While the virus primarily targets the respiratory system, it also affects other organs in the body, leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and death. Recent studies have shown that angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) plays a crucial role in pathogenesis of COVID-19 and development of MODS.

Since its discovery in 2000, ACE2 has garnered widespread attention for its multiple physiological roles, leading to subsequent interest in the influence of the Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) on SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 during the pandemic.

ACE2 is both an enzyme and a functional receptor on cell surfaces through which SARS-CoV-2 enters the host cells. Recent research has highlighted the multifaceted impact of the virus on various organs, showcasing its ability to induce severe multi-organ injuries. Understanding the intricate interplay between ACE2, RAS, and the pathophysiological changes associated with COVID-19 is crucial for the development of effective treatment strategies and preventative measures.

This study investigates the differences in causes of death related to COVID-19 and its complications. Data from cumulative records for all age groups across the 50 states of the USA and the District of Columbia was retrospectively analyzed. The results revealed significant differences in the incidence of COVID-19 deaths associated with various medical conditions, with respiratory complications showing notably higher incidence compared to other medical conditions besides COVID-19, circulatory, and diabetes.
Primary pulmonary enteric adenocarcinoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Alsaif Janat M , Alali Zainab S , El Sharkawy Tarek , Ahmed Ayesha , Awadalla Awadia S , AlBayat Methal I , Almotairi Wejdan N
Published: July 2024

Primary pulmonary enteric adenocarcinoma (P-PEAC) is an unusual subtype of invasive lung adenocarcinoma. The significance of such tumor lies in its similar histopathological and immunohistochemical characteristics to colorectal adenocarcinoma. Therefore, a detailed investigation is crucial to establish a definitive diagnosis. This paper reports a case of a 51-year-old Saudi female, diagnosed with a rare variant of lung carcinoma, P-PEAC.
Prioritizing sustainable development goals in Africa: Perspectives from academia in Ghana and Uganda
Authors: Mugambe Paddy , Avogo Florence Abugtane
Published: July 2024

United Nations (UN) sustainable development goals (SDGs) are interlinked targets for global development adopted in 2015 to be achieved by 2030. While UN prioritizes progress for those countries further behind, individual countries set their own priorities within SDGs based on their circumstances. The prioritization is a recognition that certain goals may hold greater significance than others. The paper examines how academic staff in selected African higher education institutions prioritize these goals using Q-sort technique in Ghana and Uganda, supplemented by a survey for the logical reasoning behind the ranking. The paper highlights that each country has distinct preferences for SDG actions influenced by their unique circumstances. Additionally, it suggests that countries’ periodic SDG performance may not solely result from national efforts but also from factors like natural events and luck.
Evaluation of the impact of anthropogenic activities on sustainable use of medicinal biodiversity in realization of Kenya’s vision 2030 agenda for sustainable development
Authors: Kiraithe Micheni Ndii , Muthama John Nzioka , Kaingu Catherine , Mathiu Peter Mbaabu
Published: July 2024

Anthropogenic activities are posing a serious threat to Kenyan medicinal biodiversity and its contribution in the provision of traditional medicines and the potential of getting new drug discoveries. This poses a challenge to the country’s achievement of vision 2030 development agenda as envisaged under the health sector. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of anthropogenic factors such as settlement, cultivation, mining and bioprospecting activities on sustainable use of Kenyan medicinal biodiversity in realization of vision 2030 sustainable development agenda. The research article adopted a mixed methods approach including use of desk research and qualitative interview administered to 14 organizations involved in conservation of medicinal biodiversity in the country. Results showed that anthropogenic activities are not carried out in a way that guarantees conservation and sustainable use of medicinal biodiversity because of lack of collaboration, inappropriate legal frameworks and clash of roles occasioned by unclear demarcation of mandate among the organizations meant to safeguard medicinal biodiversity. A strong stakeholder’s collaboration is recommended to manage and develop medicinal biodiversity and its sustainable use since it has a great potential to support a robust cultural and social economic development that will lead to realization of the country’s 2030 agenda for sustainable development.
Evolution of multivariate analysis methods in the field of management sciences
Authors: Alarcón Sánchez Karla María , Soriano Sandoval José Luis
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The evolution of multivariate analysis methods in the field of management sciences is presented, identifying both the current state and future trends that enable further development in business and administration studies.Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted on the topic, and the key aspects of the predominant analysis methods are discussed.Results: the predominant methods are Regression Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling and Artificial Intelligence (AI). The results validate previous studies and highlight future trends.Implications: The study explores future trends within AI such as the use of random forests, neural networks and the elastic network.Originality: The evolution of multivariate analysis methods is presented, specifically for the field of management sciences and incorporates the trends of the last 25 years.
The evolution of the marketing discipline up to version 5.0
Authors: González-Ferriz Fernando
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The article examines the evolution of the concept of marketing in the last decades, characterized by the intensive use of new technologies. Methodology: up-to-date literature review on the marketing field, as well statistical information derived from the Official Institute of Statistics (INE Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas in Spanish). Findings: The results show that the current concept of marketing does not oppose previous trends; instead, it complements it.Implications: The evolution of the concept has gone through a series of different stages before reaching the current 5.0 version, mainly supported on digitalization and the establishment of long-term relationships.Value: The present analysis shows a general vision about how the discipline has adapted to the changes in the marketing landscape, both theoretically and practically.Keywords:Marketing 5.0New technologiesRelational marketingBusiness strategy
Innovative worker behavior in the tourism sector: The role of supervisor leadership and psychological empowerment
Authors: Sánchez Portocarrero Pablo , Delgado Cruz Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Purpose: To examine the influence of the supervisor’s leadership and psychological empowerment on the innovative behavior of workers in the tourism sector.Methodology: The study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a non-experimental design with an explanatory focus. Data from 386 workers in tourism firms based in Mexico City were analyzed using partial least squares equations modeling.Findings: Supervisor leadership influences innovative behavior. However, psychological empowerment supersedes this influence since workers attribute meaning to their work, value their competencies and demonstrate autonomy are more inclined to foster, promote and implement innovations.Practical implications: The findings are useful for managers and decision-makers who wish to implement strategies aimed at fostering innovative behavior in their workers.Originality: Evidence from the Mexican context is presented, and an adapted and extended measurement scale is provided.
Corporate Governance and Sustainability in Latin America
Authors: Quintero García Leydy Tatiana , Gaitán Riaño Sandra C. , Saavedra Najar Rodrigo Alfonso
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Examine the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and corporate sustainability (SC), measured though Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) variables.Methodology: The study is explanatory in scope, and we used the feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) methodology to analyze the results.Findings:The results show that some aspects of the board of directors such as size, committees and gender diversity significantly explain corporate sustainability, while CEO duality, independence, and tenure on the board do not. Practical implications: to offer a perspective for institutions to promote companies to advance in matters pertaining corporate governance and sustainability to guarantee long-term viability of organizations, society, and the environment.Value: The results contribute to academic knowledge about the relationship between CG and SC in Latin America by offering a better understanding of the topic and enabling new areas of research in the region. Most studies have focused on the relationship between ESG and performance, portfolio analysis, corporate disclosure, or asymmetric information. Unlike these studies, this work extends the field of research in CG by identifying the variables of the board of directors that are related to corporate sustainability.Limitations: One of the limitations of the study lies in possible selection, information, and reporting biases as the ESG metrics may not fully reflect corporate sustainability. It is essential to address this gap through better adaptation of the measures and deeper theoretical exploration to better understand corporate sustainability in Latin America.
BASELINE SUSCEPTABILITY AND FIRST OBSERVATION OF KNOCKDOWN RESISTANCE IN AEDES TAENIORHYNCHUS POPULATION OF ST. JOHNS COUNTY, FLORIDA
Authors: Kuppe Connor R. , Sypes Olivia K. , Xue Rui-DE , Qualls Whitney A.
Published: July 2024

The black saltmarsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus, is a prominent nuisance mosquito within St. Johns County, Florida. Due to their characteristically large outbreaks, and the elevated amount of insecticide application correlated with the outbreaks, local populations of Ae. taeniorhynchus are at an increased risk of developing insecticide resistance. This study was established to form a baseline susceptibility of Ae. taeniorhynchus against two technical grade materials, permethrin, and chlorpyrifos. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention bottle bioassays were conducted with technical-grade materials during two outbreaks in the fall of 2023. Results indicated a baseline susceptibility against the materials tested, but most notably, the phenotypic expression of knockdown resistance (kdr) was observed. Results highlight the need for continued monitoring and investigation into the resistance status and resistance level of this common Florida species.
Energy Efficient strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks lifetime endurance using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Solangi Shauban Ali
Published: July 2024

This study propose an optimized routing scheme for multiple hops Wireless Sensor Networks to enhance the lifetime of the network. Since the wireless sensor networks work as application-centric having the capabilities of data gathering and transmission to the base station. Therefore, a significant amount of sensor networks` energy spends during such operation of data collection and transmission if the route is not optimized. So, a meta-heuristic genetic algorithm plays a vital role in finding the optimized route. We will modify the genetic algorithm for better optimization results so that the best route can be selected among all possible routes and will save the wireless sensor networks` energy. All information is routed towards the sink via intermediate neighbor nodes, which only relay the data without performing any computation or operation. The genetic algorithm determines the route information to all nodes and sinks. Then, the data takes the most optimal route for data transmission. Thus, this study proved a considerably saved extra waste of energy.
Estimating Chemical Concentrations of Dust PM2.5 in Iraq: A Climatic Perspective Using Polynomial Model and Remote Sensing Technology
Authors: Jaml Jumaah Huda , Adnan Dawood Maha , Mahmood Shakeel
Published: July 2024

Air pollution and climate change are interrelated issues, with air pollution levels in Iraq currently exceeding World Health Organization standards. This study aimed to evaluate air quality in Iraq by utilizing climatic data, such as temperature, humidity, and gaseous pollutants for assessing the health effects based on processed and estimated data. The research was conducted between August and November 2020, using remotely sensed images and geographical information techniques. Two methods; Geographic Information Systems GIS-based multiple regression and a polynomial model, were employed to estimate PM2.5 levels in the study area. The results showed a significant influence of climatic variables on air pollution in Iraq, with varying effects on PM2.5 estimation. The health impact ranged from good to unhealthy, with most provinces experiencing poor air quality. Southern parts of Iraq exhibited PM2.5 levels surpassing the healthy threshold. The predictive linear and polynomial model's accuracy was assessed through regression, yielding high correlation coefficients (R2 ) of 0.89, 0.95, 0.98, and 0.96 for August to November, respectively. While model validation accuracy ranged between 85–94 %. The study emphasizes the vital role of climate data in understanding the dispersion of air pollutants and their significant impacts on the environment. Addressing air pollution and climate change, as per the SGS-13 "Climate Action", are interconnected and require comprehensive strategies for mitigation.