bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN BIAYA K3 PADA RUAS JALAN TOL X STA 26+950 – STA 50+677
Authors: Katarina Rini Ratnayanti  , Laela Nuryanti
Published: January 2025

Biaya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam manajemen proyek untuk memastikan keselamatan pekerja dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan. Perencanaan biaya K3 adalah langkah penting  yang  memastikan alokasi sumber  daya  yang  memadai untuk  mengimplementasikan program-program keselamatan di lapangan. Biaya ini mencakup berbagai elemen, seperti pelatihan keselamatan, alat pelindung diri (APD), pemantauan kesehatan, penerapan prosedur keselamatan, serta manajemen risiko dan audit K3. Selanjutnya, setiap komponen biaya diestimasi berdasarkan unit harga dan volume pekerjaan yang terlibat, di mana hasilnya diintegrasikan ke dalam total anggaran biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan perencanaan biaya K3 berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR No.11/SE/M/2019 dengan biaya K3 yang dihitung dari nilai kontrak proyek dan biaya kerugian K3 serta hilangnya hari kerja akibat kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara lapangan, dan studi literatur. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya K3 yang dihitung berdasarkan peraturan SE Menteri PUPR No.11/SE/M/2019 adalah Rp 19,701,414,256  atau sekitar 0,93% lebih besar dari nilai kontrak dengan selisih 0.13% dari total nilai kontrak sebesar Rp 16,960,000,000 atau sekitar 0,8%. Biaya kerugian langsung (direct cost) dengan 17.978 jam kerja hilang akibat kecelakaan kerja dari jumlah total 24 kecelakaan kerja ringan dan seluruh biaya pengobatan dari saat terjadi kecelakaan hingga sembuh ditanggung oleh BPJS ketenagakerjaan dan BPJS kesehatan.
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN BIAYA K3 PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG KANTOR TERPADU KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Dewa Ketut Sudarsana  , A. A. Diah Parami Dewi  , I Putu Yuda Sutrisna Mudri
Published: January 2025

Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Terpadu (DPMPTSP, DISNAKER, DISKES, dan CAPIL) Kabupaten Gianyar ditengarai alokasi biaya K3 belum memadai.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi biaya komponen Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) yang dibutuhkan serta membandingkan persentase biaya SMKK dengan nilai kontrak. Metode deskriptip digunakan pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data  dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, dan data sekunder seperti Time Schedule, Rencana Anggaran  Biaya  (RAB),  dan  gambar  kerja.  Analisis  risiko  menggunakan  metode  matrik  kemungkinan  dan keparahan. Evaluasi biaya K3 mengacu Surat Edaran Menteri PUPR No. 11 Tahun 2019. Hasil identifikasi bahaya ditemukan 106 risiko dengan persentase 11% risiko rendah, 27% risiko sedang, 55% risiko tinggi, dan 13% risiko sangat tinggi. Evaluasi biaya komponen SMKK menghasilkan total biaya Rp. 827.653.346,23  dengan persentase 1,2% lebih besar dari penawaran biaya K3 pada kontrak
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU PEKERJAAN PILE CAP DAN TIE BEAM DENGAN METODE PRACETAK DAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: I Nyoman Yudha Astana  , GAP Candra Dharmayanti  , Pande Bagus Tri Warsana
Published: January 2025

Metode pelaksanaan yang umum digunakan pada pekerjaan beton dalam pelaksanaan proyek kontruksi yaitu metode pracetak dan metode konvensional. Untuk mengetahui lebih jauh kedua metode tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis khususnya mengenai biaya dan waktu pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam antara metode pracetak dan konvensional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Proyek Pembanguan Restaurant La Vonne yang menggunakan metode pracetak untuk pekerjaan struktur pile cap dan tie beam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbandingan biaya dan waktu pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam menggunakan metode konvensional dan metode pracetak, serta untuk mengetahui titik impas volume terhadap waktu dan biaya pekerjaaan pile cap dan tie beam pada kedua metode tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan pile cap dan tie beam dengan metode konvensional lebih murah 12,70% dibandingkan  dengan  metode  pracetak.  Biaya  pekerjaan  struktur  pile  cap  dan  tie  beam  pracetak  sebesar Rp. 265.400.674,33 sedangkan pekerjaan struktur pile cap dan tie beam konvensional sebesar Rp 235.500.563,57. Metode pracetak  lebih  cepat 26,84% dibandingkan dengan  metode konvensional. Waktu  pelaksanaan  metode  pracetak memerlukan 191,65 jam sedangkan metode konvensional membutuhkan 243,08 jam. Titik impas volume terhadap waktu terjadi pada volume 0,49m3    dengan waktu 3,617 jam, sedangkan titik impas volume terhadap biaya terjadi pada volume 0,76m3   memiliki biaya sebesar Rp 4.997.749,80.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB PERSELISIHAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK LUMSUM PADA PROYEK-PROYEK BANGUNAN TINGGI MILIK PEMERINTAH
Authors: Jack Widjajakusuma  , Aazokhi Waruwu  , Ritman Miko Hartanto
Published: January 2025

Penerapan  kontrak  lumsum  dalam  pengerjaan  proyek  pemerintah  yang  dibiayai  oleh  APBN  atau  APBD mengakibatkan perselisihan (dispute) antara kontraktor dan auditor BPK. Yang dimaksud dengan perselisihan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbedaan pandangan antara kontraktor dan auditor. Survey awal dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 5 proyek bangunan tinggi yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa X dalam kurun waktu 2019-2021 terdapat 4 proyek yang mengalami perselisihan dalam masa audit. Salah satu perdebatan yang paling sering terjadi dalam masa audit adalah perbedaan volume material dalam pengerjaan proyek. Jika volume yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa lebih besar, volume yang lebih besar ini tidak diakui oleh auditor. Sementara jika volume yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia jasa lebih kecil, maka selisih volume pekerjaan ini mesti dikurangi atau dikembalikan oleh penyedia jasa. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan variabel penyebab terjadinya perdebatan diantara penyedia jasa dan auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data statistik dengan hasil mendapatkan 3 variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat terjadinya perselisihan yaitu (i) item pekerjaan gambar tender berbeda dengan shop drawing, (ii) volume BoQ rencana berbeda dengan volume gambar tender dan (iii) ada perbedaan spesifikasi pada kerangka acuan kerja dengan gambar tender dan shop drawing. Ketiga variabel ini mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 73%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya perselisihan pada proyek bangunan tinggi milik pemerintah.
APLIKASI METODE KEKAKUAN UNTUK MENGHITUNG DISTRIBUSI GAYA TIANG FONDASI DENGAN MODEL KEPALA TIANG KAKU
Authors: Yoyong Arfiadi  , Richard Frans
Published: January 2025

Pada gedung bertingkat tinggi atau jembatan, umum digunakan fondasi tiang  yang disatukan dengan kepala tiang (pile cap) untuk mendukung beban bangunan pada kolom tertentu. Jika beban yang bekerja, baik gaya aksial maupun momen, nilainya besar maka diperlukan lebih dari 1 tiang. Untuk menentukan kapasitas dan gaya yang dapat didukung oleh tiang, akibat gaya aksial dan momen dari struktur atas, dapat diturunkan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip metode kekakuan. Hubungan antara perpindahan pada koordinat lokal dan global diperoleh dengan suatu matriks transformasi dengan menganggap kepala tiang (pur) sebagai elemen yang kaku. Selanjutnya dengan matriks transformasi ini, matriks kekakuan kelompok tiang dapat diperoleh dengan menganggap masing-masing mempunyai kekakuan pegas aksial sebagai kekakuan dalam sumbu lokal. Dengan anggapan ini maka hubungan antara gaya dan perpindahan global tiang dapat diperoleh, sehingga gaya-gaya pada masing-masing tiang akhirnya dapat ditentukan
KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEM SAMBUNGAN BALOK SLOOF PRACETAK KONSTRUKSI RUMAH SEDERHANA TAHAN GEMPA
Authors: Israel Padang  , Rudy Djamaluddin  , Herman Parung  , Arwin Amiruddin
Published: January 2025

Gempa bumi adalah salah satu bencana alam yang paling merusak, terutama di Indonesia yang terletak di Cincin Api Pasifik dan memiliki curah hujan tinggi, sehingga sering mengalami gempa, letusan gunung berapi, banjir, dan tsunami. Inovasi dalam teknologi konstruksi tahan gempa sangat penting untuk pemulihan pasca-bencana, terutama dalam pembangunan kembali rumah-rumah yang rusak dengan cepat dan efisien. Beton pracetak adalah solusi yang populer karena kualitasnya yang lebih baik dan waktu konstruksi yang lebih singkat, namun desain dan implementasi sistem sambungan yang efektif adalah tantangan utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi teknik dan metode sistem sambungan balok pracetak untuk pondasi rumah sederhana tahan gempa melalui studi literatur. Studi ini mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis sambungan seperti sambungan basah, kering, dan semi-kering, serta menganalisis kinerja sambungan dalam berbagai pengujian laboratorium. Hasil studi literatur ini ditemukan bahwa sambungan yang dirancang dengan baik mampu mentransfer beban secara aman dan efektif, serta memastikan integritas struktural selama gempa. Makalah ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang desain dan konstruksi sambungan balok pracetak yang dapat mendukung percepatan pembangunan rumah tahan gempa di Indonesia.
The Resonance of Bios and Zoe in Several of Ágnes Nemes Nagy’s Poems Written around 1960
Authors: Pataky Adrienn
Published: January 2025

After a brief explanation of Agamben's concepts of bios and zoe, and a discussion of the specific tonality of (lyric) poetry, the text analyses some of Nemes Nagy's poems, which are related to the genesis of the 1967 volume Napforduló [Solstice]. The poems attempt to give voice to the voiceless in a worldview constructed from a human perspective. The melopoetics is the essence of these poems, and these are ars poetic, performative texts, and in the most lyrical, phonetic-rhythmic way of the poem, they also give an account of their own genesis. The study seeks to answer how these features contribute to lyricism, how this relates to the question of (im)personalisation, and how the poet's works embody organic permeability, the suspension of the human factor; plus how the poet's works give voice to the non-anthropomorphic creatures of nature.
POLICIAMENTO DE PROXIMIDADE: AÇÕES DE POLÍCIA NA VISÃO DO PATRULHEIRO
Authors: Vanso Tatiane Lourençoni
Published: January 2025

This scientific article aims to deal with the concept of Proximity Policing, in addition to demonstrating its objectives and foundations, it also covers the point of view of those who carry out police actions in practice “the Patrolman”, making it possible to demonstrate that its implementation can result in a reduction in crime rates, in addition to increasing the community's sense of security, especially in an area where the police team is aligned with the vision of the Proximity Policing concept. The concept is already being implemented in theory and practice in some Military Police units, with the aim of disseminating the concept of Proximity Policing, realizing that it will be a powerful tool to positively improve crime rates in their area of ​​activity, and thus advancing the concept, as “Commander” leaders and “Patrolheiro” police officers have the same objective. This concept, based on sustainability and transparency, consists of carrying out police actions with a focus on qualified prevention, from primary care to day-to-day police activities, spontaneous contact, interacting with people, listening to local demands so that they can resolve them with total autonomy through police actions, always based on legality and morality, especially transparency in actions, bringing speed to resolving the problem reported by the citizen, resulting in a strengthening of the relationships in question and consequently increasing credibility in the corporation. Strategically disseminating these actions is essential so that we can increase their impact in a positive way, and this is done through tools such as sociais networks and WhatsApp groups, which, in practice, bring many results. In view of the study, it is concluded that the implementation of Proximity Policing provides a creative response to the problems faced by public security. The daily interaction of the “patrol officer” with the citizen in a true, spontaneous, transparent way and with active listening is a powerful tool, making it possible to understand the demands of each region with sensitivity, enabling the police to act more assertively, reducing crime rates and increasing the feeling of security.
Construction of a Cybersecurity Behavior Knowledge Base for Malicious Behavior Analysis
Authors: Keke Feng  , Huachun Zhou  , Weilin Wang  , Jingfu Yan  , Xiaojing Fan
Published: January 2025

Facing the surge in malicious behaviors in the network environment, the existing cybersecurity knowledge graph suffers from fragmented security knowledge and limited application scenarios, making it challenging to collaborative malicious behavior analysis. To address this, we propose a cybersecurity behavior knowledge base (CSBKB) framework for comprehensive malicious behavior analysis. Based on knowledge of user behavior, attack traffic, and attack paths, we construct six types of knowledge graphs to characterize malicious behavior, including user behavior perception, user behavior mapping, malicious behavior association, malicious behavior category, domain attack, and malicious behavior path traceability graph. These graphs characterize malicious behaviors and form a comprehensive security behavior knowledge base. To fully utilize the graph structure information, we design a reasoning module based on the graph neural network further to explore the relationship between entities in the graph. Using DDoS attacks as a case study, we demonstrate this framework's construction and knowledge-reasoning capabilities. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed CSBKB framework effectively realizes a comprehensive malicious behavior analysis mechanism encompassing "malicious user behavior monitoring, malicious behavior type detection, and malicious behavior path tracing." It can effectively analyze malicious behaviors, with an accuracy of more than 0.97 in detecting abnormal users, more than 0.97 in inferring DDoS attack types, and an identification rate of more than 0.92 for malicious behavior paths.
THE NEXUS OF CASTE AND GENDER AS A DETERMINANT OF DESIRE IN INDIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   2nd Year Law Student, B.A., LL.B (Hons.) Jindal Global Law School, Haryana, India, Sarkar Manushree
Published: January 2025

Caste based inequality sustained through endogamy is a consistent and ingrained part of India Society and people. This paper depicts the inextricable nexus between the layers of intersectional social identity of an individual and their romantic and sexual desires. The graded form of caste and gender based social inequality called Brahmanical Patriarchy as coined by Ambedkar presents the implicit connection between sexual subordination and heterosexual desire based on caste-based norms. It explains how Casteist violent desires are satisfied. Further, to prove the broad application of the interconnection of caste and gender identity with individual’s Desire this paper provides experiences and examples of the LGBTQIA+ community and the Disabled community to cumulatively prove that there exists an inextricable nexus between an individual’s desire and their caste and gender positionality in Indian society be it an upper or lower caste person, differently abled person or a person of the LGBTQIA+ community.
Evaluating the role of ecotourism in supporting conservation efforts
Authors: Bobomuratov Turdikul , Sattorova Zilola , Nasirov Azimidin , Osbayov Muhammadjon , Kholmurotov Mansur , Ruzmatova Dilnoza , Orishev Jamshid , Zokirov Kurbonalijon
Published: January 2025

The primary focus of environmental education and interpretation has been on individual elements (such cognitive processes) that lead to intention and behavioral change. Less focus has been placed on the interactions and exchanges of information between tour guides and guests on ecotourism tours. Specifically, ecotourism manageability is bound to happen when: (3) local area pioneers create and uphold programs that teach families and youngsters about ecological protection and safeguarding; (2) the local area effectively takes part in the plan and improvement of an ecotourism task; and (3) local area the travel industry chiefs perceive the significance of publicizing and advancing the likely financial advantages because of a local area's ecotourism improvement. Besides, regardless of the tiny monetary benefits, ecotourism evoked opinions like an eagerness to participate in ecotourism work that are difficult to quantify in financial examination alone. These discoveries show that ecotourism not just goes about as a financial "apparatus" for protection yet in addition develops new qualities and social associations.
A Historical Analysis of Aquatic Research Threats
Authors: Oblomurodov Naim , Madraimov Abdumajid , Palibayeva Zulfiya , Madraimov Askariy , Zufarov Muhammadjon , Abdullaeva Mushtariy , Pardaev Bakhtiyor , Zokirov Kurbonalijon
Published: January 2025

In the field of marine sciences, historical study is becoming more and more significant. The problem of moving baselines for some species and biological systems has been tended to by the utilization of verifiable information in marine asset the executives and policymaking. Huge headways in calculated and systemic techniques are expected to add to an exhaustive comprehension of the worldwide history of human cooperations with marine life, even if many significant research problems remain unsolved. This study looks at how dangers to aquatic research have changed over time, starting in the 19th century. A complex web of interrelated causes has weakened aquatic ecosystems' health and biodiversity, according to the report. Aquatic ecosystems' health and biodiversity have been jeopardized by environmental degradation, overfishing, a lack of financing, multidisciplinary conflicts, and regulatory difficulties. This analysis emphasizes the necessity of a multidisciplinary strategy to combat these risks as well as ongoing funding for conservation and research. This analysis emphasizes the necessity of a multidisciplinary strategy to tackle the challenges confronting aquatic research and the significance of sustained investment in conservation and research initiatives to safeguard aquatic ecosystems worldwide.
Um texto sobre política por um zé mané em política
Authors: Souza Luís Paulo Souza e
Published: January 2025

Neste texto, trago um desabafo sobre os fatos ocorridos na pandemia, principalmente no governo Bolsonaro. É um desabafo, mas embasado com a realidade concreta. Nele, de forma irreverente, para prender o leitor, trago dados que embasam as indignações não só minhas, mas de milhares de brasileiros. São levantadas questões sobre saúde atrelados à política, mostrando que é indissociável tratar das duas de forma isolada.
Assessing Accountability in a World-Class Culture
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

This article explores the importance of accountability within organizational culture and provides actionable insights for leaders to optimize accountability and achieve world-class status. Research shows that accountability is a pillar of successful cultures, linked to higher individual and team performance. Key strategies include establishing clear expectations, fostering two-way communication, learning from mistakes, and benchmarking accountability metrics against industry standards. By operationalizing these assessment and strengthening techniques, leaders can cultivate a culture where employees feel empowered, responsible, and accountable to consistently deliver exceptional results. The article concludes that accountability is a crucial driver of organizational excellence in today's competitive business landscape.
Git
Authors: Escobar Alvarez Rosa Maria
Published: January 2025

Esta es una guía completa para principiantes de Git. Hay muchos clientes para Git. La tecnología es la misma
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN RISIKO STUNTING PADA ANAK
Authors: Kalangi Rivaldo , Suba Baithesda , Kabo Don R.G
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan stunting pada anak di usia 26-59 bulan (anak di bawah usia lima tahun) terjadi di seluruh dunia termasuk di indonesia dan menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah karena stunting menjadi salah satu masalah yang serius. Stunting merupakan akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi dan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian risiko stunting pada anak di puskesmas koya yang di lakukan pada bulan maret 2024.penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan case control, yang merupakan metode penelitian yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol untuk memeriksa penyebab atau variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi pada waktu yang bersamaan. Jumlah sampel 102 orang ibu yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 51 orang dalam kelompok kasus dan 51 kelompok control pada pengukuran antara variabel pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian risiko stunting terdapat 33 responden (64,7%) ditemukan pada balita dengan pola asuh negatif sedangkan pada balita tidak stunting sebagian besar 36 responden (70,6%) berasal dari balita dengan pola asuh positif. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value 0,0001 (0,05), sehingga menunjukan ada hubungan antara pola asuh ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Oods ratio (or) yang didapatkan dari perhitungan 0,227 (95% ci 0,099-0,522) menunjukan bahwa balita yang mendapatkan pola asuh 0,227 kali menjadi faktor pe nentu terjadinya risiko stunting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian risiko stunting pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Koya.
Avances en la gestión de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Zapata Correa Deybis
Published: January 2025

La gestión y la gobernanza de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria son temas de interés para las universidades en la era del desarrollo sostenible. El papel de los grupos de interés, el direccionamiento estratégico, los modelos de gestión y los impactos sobresalen en el campo de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. El presente artículo examina los avances de las universidades en la dimensión de transformación organizacional a partir de la incorporación de modelos de Responsabilidad Social relacionados con los avances en la gestión y la gobernanza de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria. Se implementó la metodología de la declaración PRISMA para definir criterios de inclusión y exclusión de la producción académica (n = 18). Además, se integraron técnicas de análisis bibliométrico. Finalmente, desde los hallazgos se aporta información sobre los avances en el desarrollo del campo de estudio de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria relacionados con las dimensiones de la gestión organizacional y la gobernanza, desde la idea de concebir el proceso como un modelo integral de gestión, enfatizar en el modelo colaborativo entre universidad, gobierno y sociedad civil y la importancia de la revisión constante de las percepciones de los distintos grupos de interés de las universidades.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KC PALEMBANG
Authors: Febriani Ami Susanti  , Ulil Amri
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research to obtain the empirical evidence regarding the effect of work motivation and career development on work productivity for employees at Palembang Branch Office of Bank Syariah Indonesia.Productivity is very important for employees in the company. With work productivity, it is hoped that work will be carried out efficiently and effectively to achieve the stated goal. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were all employees of Palembang Branch Office of Bank Syariah Indonesia and the sample was chosen for this research are 30 employees. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and quantitative analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. Based on partial testing, work motivation and career development influence employee work productivity. This can be seen from the work motivation variable which has a t-value = 0.857 which is smaller than the t-table = 1.705. Meanwhile, career development has a calculated t-value = 1.840 which is greater than t-table = 1.705. and based on the coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.199, this means that work motivation and career development can explain its influence on employee work productivity, namely 19.9% and the remaining 80.1% can be explained by other variables not included in this research.
PENGELOLAAN TABUNGAN BERKAH DENGAN AKAD WADI’AH YAD DHAMANAH BERDASARKAN FATWA DSN MUI NO. 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 PADA BMT INSAN MULIA PALEMBANG
Authors: Syahrul Gunawan  , M. Rasyid Redho Pratama
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akad wadiah yad dhamanah di BMT Insan Mulia Palembang serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian akad wadiah yad dhamanah di BMT Insan Mulia Palembang dengan fatwa DSN No. 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, Data yang diperoleh akan disajikan dengan teks yang bersifat naratif, Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penalaran induktif, dari penelitian dapat dikatakan bahwa penerapan akad Wadi‟ah yad dhamanah diBMT Insan Mulia Palembang yaitu penitipan dan harus bertanggung jawab terhadap kehilangan uang titipan tersebut. Simpanan bisa di ambil kapan saja (on call) atau berdasarkan kesepakatan dan tidak ada imbalan yang bersifat sukarela dari pihak BMT, Bonus pada tabungan Berkah yang menggunakan akad Wadiah yad dhamanah sudah sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, Berdasarkan fatwa DSN No. 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, penerapan akad wadiah yad dhamanah pada produk tabungan di BMT Insan Mulia Palembang telah sesuai dengan prinsip syariah.
Records Management Practices in the Maritime Industry Authority: Basis for Enhancement
Authors: Baes Mina , Tamayo Ma. Rosario
Published: January 2025

The study evaluates the records management practices at the Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) – Central Office, focusing on their implementation and the challenges encountered. Utilizing a descriptive research design, the study examines records management practices across five areas: policies and procedures, records inventory, appraisal, document retention, and disposition. It also investigates the problems experienced in these areas and their relationship to the effectiveness of records management. Data were collected from 303 participants using a questionnaire adapted from existing tools, with statistical analyses employed to explore significant differences and correlations. Findings reveal that records management practices are generally implemented, with document retention scoring the highest in implementation. However, challenges in appraisal, retention, and inventory indicate areas for improvement. A negative correlation between the level of implementation and encountered problems highlights the importance of robust practices in mitigating challenges. The study proposes an action plan emphasizing enhanced training, comprehensive records inventory, standardized classification systems, infrastructure improvements, and regular policy appraisals. These recommendations aim to optimize records management for improved operational efficiency and regulatory compliance. The findings contribute valuable insights into enhancing public service delivery through effective records management and underscore the need for continual development in organizational practices.
Food Safety Management in Southern Manila District LGU Hospitals: A Catalyst for Enhanced Hospital Services
Authors: Benavente Kara Angelica , Tamayo Ma. Rosario
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the food safety management of hospitals in the South District of Metro Manila, Philippines. The descriptive method was employed, with data gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire distributed to 420 respondents from seven hospitals. The results showed that the overall assessment of food safety management was positive, with respondents agreeing that hospitals followed proper food handling and preparation practices, conducted regular supplier evaluation and monitoring, maintained appropriate storage and temperature control, and provided training and education on food safety to staff. However, some problems were encountered, particularly in storage and temperature control, supplier evaluation and monitoring, and training and education. There were also statistically significant differences in the responses when grouped according to category and hospital. The study concluded that while food safety management in the hospitals was generally good, there is still room for improvement, especially in the areas of storage and temperature control, supplier evaluation and monitoring, and training and education.
Internationalization Strategies, Quality, and Student Satisfaction in Chinese Universities
Authors: Hao Wang
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the relationship between internationalization strategies and student satisfaction in Chinese universities, focusing on both local and international students. The study used a descriptive research design and used 426 students from three schools in Shanghai, China. The research highlighted the importance of quality in planning, assurance, and control as essential elements that impact strategy formulation, implementation, evaluation, and modification. With globalization shaping educational practices, the findings suggested that tailored strategies based on demographic factors such as gender and nationality can enhance student satisfaction. The study also underscored the necessity of continuous improvement in internationalization processes to meet evolving student needs and maintain educational standards. Significant correlations were found between the quality of internalization efforts and satisfaction levels, indicating that robust strategic frameworks are crucial for fostering student engagement and achieving institutional success. There were significant differences in satisfaction between sex, age, and nationality, and a significant relationship between internationalization strategy, quality, and student satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, an enhanced internationalization plan was proposed.
Career Planning, Professional Identity, and Development among Faculty Members in Chinese Western Universities
Authors: Zhang Jing
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to explore the relationship career planning, professional identity and professional development among Chinese Western universities faculty members. The study used the descriptive research method and collected data from 445 teachers from three univseristies in Western China. through questionnaires. Remarkably, the study found that faculty members shows positive attitude under career planning, professional identity and professional development. A highly significant relationship was observed among the three variables. The faculy who are engaged in strategic career planning developed a stronger professional identity, which enhanced their commitment to professional development activities. An enhanced faculty development program was proposed, including targeted training initiatives, mentorship opportunities and career advancement support. By addressing the specific needs of the faculty members in this region these recommendations aim to improve the quality of higher education.
VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES STRATEGYIN EMPOWERING LOCAL COMMUNITIES "BENDO VILLAGE, KAPAS DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT.
Authors: Hidayat A. Taufiq , Fajar Surahman  , Iki Yusran
Published: January 2025

Hope of Village-Owned Enterprises applied by the grobogan reservoir tourism manager was able to empower local communities to be more productive whose output of the grobogan reservoir became a business entity owned by Bendo village which provided the largest village income outperforming the other Bendo village companies considering that other Bendo village businesses suffered losses like the rice barn Village-Owned Enterprises. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe: Strategies of Village-Owned Enterprises in Empowering Local Communities. Study of Grobogan Reservoir Tourism Management in Bendo Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. The research method used is qualitative and the research subjects are informants who are clearly related to their duties and functions who can provide accurate and significant information relating to the strategy of the Grobogan Reservoir Village Owned Enterprise. Determination of the informants by means of purpose sampling. Based on the results of the study, the strategy used was SOS, meaning "Zinc is important for me". Starting from youth youth who are accustomed to meeting around the reservoir, then believe the reservoir can be turned into a tourist area, individual contribution capital without assistance from the village can attract visitors, the village finally provides assistance and is now a village-owned enterprise unit, the welfare of members of tourism organizations increases from 100 thousand / week to 300 thousand / week. The well-being of the local community came into being with various business stalls and stalls around the reservoir. The conclusion is that actions rationally based on clear goals and beliefs can arouse the spirit of making things happen, in this case empowering local communities through tourism development.
A Proposal for Organized Civil Disobedience by Academic Medicine to the Supreme Court’s Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Association Decision
Authors: Donohue Martin
Published: January 2025

In response to the women’s health care crisis solidified by the Supreme Court’s Dobbs decision, following which half of states could outlaw abortion (and potentially in-vitro fertilization, emergency contraception, and even treatment for ectopic pregnancy and partial spontaneous or “back alley” abortion), the medical profession has responded with statements condemning the ruling, protest marches, research agendas to study the consequences (with easily predictable results coming years from now that will only be ignored by anti-science legislators), and by setting up workarounds (e.g., offshore boats, a modern “overground railroad,” etc.) to provide abortion to those who need and/or want it.
Differences in the association of dengue and leptospirosis incidences with respect to socio-sanitary vulnerability in the city of Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Avalos Christian A. , Cristaldi Maximiliano A. , Mendicino Diego A. , Previtali Andrea
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study was to detect geographical areas of the city with the highest incidence for each disease, find and compare patterns of association between incidences of dengue and leptospirosis with socio-environmental descriptors related to social and health inclusion. Data from the National Health Surveillance System were georeferenced to determine the number of cases and incidences for each radio/census fraction using geographic information systems. Satellite images and socioeconomic and demographic databases were used to characterize the habitat and the degree of social exclusion. The indices considered were: unsatisfied basic needs, socioeconomic stratum, educational level, and health vulnerability. A positive correlation was found between the distribution of the incidence of leptospirosis with low socioeconomic status and health vulnerability. With respect to dengue there is a negative correlation, so the incidence increases in areas with less social vulnerability. In the present study we provide evidence in favor of dengue being a disease that affects broad sectors, mainly those with less social and health vulnerability, unlike leptospirosis. However, attention in public policies is greater for dengue and scarce for leptospirosis.
Being young with HIV is a higher risk for non-adherence to ART in Chihuahua, Mexico
Authors: Staines-Orozco Maria Guadalupe , Miranda-Quezada Itzel Patricia , Compeán-Dardón María Sandra , Pérez-Salgado Diana , Ortiz-Hernandez Luis
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Mortality due to HIV/AIDS in Mexico is 3.62 per 100,000 inhabitants. Most research on ART adherence in the Mexican population has considered only people with HIV/AIDS living in Mexico City. Due to the different social characteristics (e.g. conservatism) in other states of the Mexican Republic, it is to be expected that there are different factors related to ART adherence. Objective. To analyze the association of individual characteristics, health care institutions, and antiretroviral treatment with adherence in people with HIV residing in Chihuahua. Results. The sample population (n=211) had a mean age of 37.6 years (±10.3 SD), with a minimum of 18 years and a maximum of 67 years. The first multivariate analysis showed that the younger the age, the greater the risk of nonadherence. The second multivariate analysis showed the same pattern according to the age of the participants; in addition, those who noted increased body fat had a higher risk of nonadherence to ART. Conclusion. Health professionals treating people living with HIV should pay special attention to young people and those with increased body fat to reduce the risk of low adherence.
Analysis of HIV and syphilis transmission prevention programs: how to implement for adolescents?
Authors: Lubis Yusuf Hanafi , Susilawati
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Adolescents tend to want to try everything that they have not yet experienced. The main factor that causes this is curiosity about what adults do, including sexuality. The aim of this study is to analyze HIV and syphilis transmission programs for adolescents in North Sumatra. Methods: We used a cross-sectional design analytical survey by taking 729 people as a sample of the total adolescent population of around 19.4%. Non-random tools and interview materials using questionnaires adopted from The Prospero Network were made through an online platform. Then the results were transferred into a statistical-based application for descriptive data analysis and bivariate (chi square) and multivariate statistical tests (multiple logistic regression).  Results: We found that less than 50% of respondents conducted HIV and Syphilis free examinations through the laboratory and reactive confirmation tests through health facilities. Statistical test results showed that all variables were related and the risk to be up to 160.7 times in bivariate and 176.3 in multivariate. Conclusion: Not conducting HIV and Syphilis transmission prevention programs for adolescents entails a high risk, and the government and community must work together so that these programs always run well. Keywords: adolescents, health program, HIV, syphilis.
Military Health and Social Determinants of Health: A Scoping-Systematic Review
Authors: Falefi Reinpal , Almubaroq Hikmat Zakky , Lelyana Nora , Eze Henry Iheanacho , Susilawati
Published: January 2025

Background: The military faces significant physical and mental health challenges, including PTSD and depression. Addressing and preventing chronic diseases in the armed forces is crucial for national security, and Social Determinants of Health (SDH) play a significant role in military health outcomes. Conducting a comprehensive literature review of the social elements that influence military health can aid in creating policies and improving the well-being of service members and veterans. Methods:  This systematic review searched multiple databases using specific keywords to identify studies published within the last ten years investigating SDH in military communities. Data extraction involved identifying eligible research, extracting data using a standard form, and synthesizing the data using a narrative technique presented clearly and comprehensively with tables and figures summarizing the key findings. Result: At least thirteen factors affect SDH in the military. Economic variables, such as military rank-based income and housing, are the most influential. Understanding and addressing these SDH factors is crucial for ensuring the well-being of military personnel and promoting overall societal health. Intersectoral collaboration is also necessary for success in these areas. Conclusion: SDH significantly impacts the well-being of military personnel, with economic variables being the most influential factor. Addressing these determinants using intersectoral collaboration and advocacy efforts should be a top priority for military organizations to ensure their personnel's health and overall societal health.
Climate change: Causes, consequences, corporate malfeasance, pseudoscience, and a call to action
Authors: Donohoe Martin
Published: January 2025

Chief Seattle famously said, “The earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. The earth does not belong to man, man belongs to the earth. All things are connected like the blood that unites us all. Man did not weave the web of life; he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself.” Well, the web is fraying, and our mother is dying. Global warming is a scientific fact; is getting worse; and is destroying the planet’s web of life, sickening and killing people and costing trillions of dollars.
Assessment of Multicausal Factor related Stunting at Limited Resources Area, Indonesia: A case study in Nias Island, Indonesia
Authors: Purnama Tri Bayu , Hasibuan Rapotan , Susanti Nofi , Ashar Yulia Khairina , Assegaf Moch Thoriq , Insani Arrafi
Published: January 2025

The problem of stunting is still threatening the health of children worldwide and the problem of stunting will be greater in underdeveloped areas. This study aims to map the multi-casual factor of stunting in a resource-limited area of ​​Nias. This study was located on Nias Island, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia which is categorized as a remote area then collected data from the Indonesian Basic Health Survey in 2018. Treemap was used to map environment, behavior, access to health care, and infectious diseases among children less than 5 years old. The highest prevalence of severe stunting in infants aged less than 2 years on Nias Island in 2018, respectively, were Nias District (35.9%), North Nias (28.6%), South Nias (21.8%), GunungSitoli (17.9%) and West Nias (12.31%) and the highest prevalence of severe stunting among infants less than five years old was Nias Districts (35.81%). The impact of difficult access to health services can affect the monitoring of health services for infants and mothers. This can be seen from the high prevalence of diseases in children under five such as diarrhea, ARI, and pneumonia. In Nias Districts, the prevalence of diarrhea, pneumonia, and ARI were 13.67%, 13.73%, and 13.07% respectively. The highest incidence of ARI and diarrhea was recorded in South Nias Districts with a prevalence of 27.52% and 21.64% respectively.
Social Marketing Research: The impact of anti-smoking social advertising on knowledge levels via Instagram Stories
Authors: Rohmah Nur , Eka Dewi Sitepu Abira Ivanca , Juhrie Gusti Islami , Inanda Grace Zecharrias , Anggraini Devica , Priyanti Annisa Delillah
Published: January 2025

Cigarettes are a risk factor accounting for the high mortality rate of passive smokers in the world. Instagram is one way to disseminate information about the dangers of cigarettes. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of social marketing through Instagram stories in disseminating anti-smoking campaign ads and increasing knowledge about the dangers for smoking amongst new students in the faculty of Public Health, University of Mulawarman. This research was conducted from October 8-10th 2022, using quantitative methods through Instagram polls. Social marketing in the form of anti-smoking campaigns through Instagram stories was used to measure knowledge levels. However, more research is needed to develop health promotion strategies on social media. Additional studies are required to create social media health promotion approaches.
A Call to Action: An Open Letter From Global Health Professionals. Signed By Over 3000 Global Health Professionals
Authors: Professionals Global Health
Published: January 2025

The world is alight with horror, grief, and rage. In the last 34 days, we witnessed the mass killing of civilians and numerous violations of international law. The October 7 Hamas-led attacks on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1400 Israelis. Since then, over 10,818 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, and 175 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli forces in the West Bank. These events occurred in the context of the decades-long occupation of the Palestinian territories. This escalation of hatred and violence needs to stop. We can and must do better to uphold human rights, health, and wellbeing through coordinated, immediate actions. The clarion call of the global health movement is to act for humanity regardless of borders or identity. As global health professionals, we strive for health, human flourishing, equity, peace, justice, and the end of colonialism in all its manifestations. We also unequivocally condemn violence against Indigenous peoples globally.
Psychosocial conditions in patients with vesicovaginal fistula at a referral hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Rahmah Faqihatus , Hardianto Gatut , Paraton Hari , Setyo Hadi Tri Hastono
Published: January 2025

Background: Vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina that causes persistent urinary incontinence. Management in this case tends to be difficult and has the potential to experience recurrence. Aim: This study aims to describe the psychosocial condition of vesicovaginal fistula patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Indonesia. Method: This research is a cross sectional study with descriptive analysis. The data used is the medical record data Dr. Soetomo in 2017. The Psychosocial Condition is Measured by Measuring Depression Using the Beck Depression Index (BDI). Patients interview by telephone. The Data Obtained were analysed descriptively. Results: 14 Patients out of 20 people were successfully interviewed. More than half of the respondents were aged 46-55 years. Most respondent had finished senior high school education. Most respondent were ethnic Javanese and did not work. Nearly half of the respondents experienced depression. Only 2 patients did not undergo surgery. Nearly half of the respondents were referral patients. There were 2 patients who had moderate depression. Most of the causes of fistulas experienced were gynaecological operations. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that the most common complaints were sleep disturbances, weight loss, decreased appetite, and interest in sexual function. Conclusion: Doctors and health workers need to carry out management and prevention of depression in patients with vesicovaginal fistula in the hospital.
Cries from Palestine: A Call for Action from Pediatric Providers
Authors: Ali Arham , Fookson Maxine , Taha Asma A.
Published: January 2025

As pediatric providers we are united together with our shared dedication to the health, wellbeing and happiness of children. We have been entrusted to care for those without a voice, a commitment that transcends race, religion, and borders. The pediatric community has long been at the forefront of protecting children from their transgressors. Yet, over the past weeks more than 12,000 Palestinian children (and counting) have died in reprehensible fashion. Not by disease or famine, but rather as result of a collective punishment by the apartheid State of Israel following the Hamas attack. Israel press has reported cases of Far-right Israeli settlers celebrating the murder of Palestinian children. At the time of writing, daily dozens of children corpses continue enduring unrest, mutilation and death. The remains of children trapped under the rubble will indubitably never receive the dignity of burial. Meanwhile, anguish persists for families of children buried in their native soil as the onslaught of carpet bombing campaigns continue in the midst of an ongoing genocide.