bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДВЕ ВОЛНЫ В ДИНАМИКЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ КОРОНАВИРУСОМ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: Гринчук Павел , Фисенко Сергей
Published: May 2020

В данной работе на основании анализа статистических данных по заболеваемости коронавирусом в Республике Беларусь за период с 6 марта по 19 мая 2020 г. выполнен уточненный прогнозный расчет динамики заболеваемости коронавирусом на территории Республики Беларусь. На основании модели двух волн заболевания коронавирусом, распространяющихся независимо в населенных пунктах с различной плотностью населения, получено качественное объяснение и количественное описание длительного плато по количеству заболевших в сутки на уровне 900-950 новых случаев в день. Пик заболеваемости по уточненным прогнозным данным приходится на период с 28 апреля по 25-29 мая, когда в день может фиксироваться более 800 новых случаев. Максимальное прогнозное количество заболевших, по уточненным данным, может достичь 56 тысяч человек. Середина (медиана) эпидемии по прогнозному расчету пройдена в районе 15 мая, когда общее количество заболевших достигло 50% (около 28 тысяч заболевших) от общего прогнозного. Уменьшение уровня заболеваемости до 100 новых случаев в день прогнозируется на период 8-14 июля. На краткосрочную перспективу в 30-50 дней точность прогноза по количеству заболевших оценивается в 10-15%, по конкретным датам - плюс-минус 5-7 дней.
Determinación de proteínas: un recurso diagnóstico para evaluar sueros de bovinos con paratuberculosis
Authors: Miceli Graciela Sara , Alvarado Pinedo María Fiorella , Moyano Roberto Damián , Travería Gabriel Eduardo
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo analiza las proteínas séricas de bovinos procedentes de un rodeo con paratuberculosis endémica, enfermedad infecciosa asociada a diarrea, pérdida de estado corporal, caquexia y muerte. Se comparan los resultados obtenidos a partir de un grupo de animales positivos a tres pruebas diagnósticas de paratuberculosis con otro grupo negativo. Las pruebas utilizadas para formar los grupos fueron el cultivo mico­bacteriológico de materia fecal, la inoculación intradérmica con tuberculina aviar y un ELISA indirecto para detección de anticuerpos en suero. La concentración de las proteínas séricas y sus fracciones se analizaron mediante colorimetría y electroforesis. Los intervalos de credibilidad bayesianos fueron estadísticamente diferentes entre los grupos positivo y negativo a las pruebas diagnósticas, con menores concentraciones de albúmina y mayor concentración de gammaglobulina. La relación albúmina/globulina también presentó diferencias significativas, con disminución de la relación en el grupo positivo. Las fracciones proteicas alfa y beta no presentaron diferencias. La disminución de albúmina en el grupo deanimales positivos justifica la reducción de la eficiencia productiva y enfatiza la conveniencia de segregarlos animales positivos, no solo por las pérdidas económicas asociada a la enfermedad, sino también como una medida de control para evitar la difusión de la misma.
Estudios histopatológicos y seguimiento clínico de sarcomas felinos asociados a sitios de inoculación
Authors: Santelices Iglesias Olga Andrea , Wright Carolina , Duchene Adriana Graciela , Risso Miguel Atilio , Risso Paula , Zanuzzi Carolina Natalia , Nishida Fabian , Lavid Angélica , Portiansky Enrique Leo , Gimeno Eduardo Juan , Barbeito Claudio Gustavo
Published: May 2020

Los sarcomas asociados a sitios de inoculación son neoplasias de origen mesenquimático que aparecen en las regiones corporales utilizadas rutinariamente para la aplicación de vacunas u otros inóculos. Con el objetivo de caracterizar estas neoplasias se seleccionaron 117 tumores diagnosticados como sarcomas posinoculación. Se realizaron estudios histopatológicos e inmunohistoquímicos que permitieron reclasificar los diferentes sarcomas hallados y establecer el porcentaje de células proliferantes. Además, se consideraron los datos demográficos y se realizaron encuestas a los médicos veterinarios para conocer la evolución de los pacientes. El diagnóstico más frecuente fue el de fibrosarcoma (87,18%). También, se encontraron, en menor proporción, otros tumores como: sarcomas pleomórficos (HFM), osteosarcomas extraesqueléticos y mixosarcomas. El grado histológico más frecuente fue el II y la mayoría presentó abundante inflamación. El promedio de células proliferantes alcanzó el 50,12%. La edad de los pacientes al momento del diagnóstico fue mayor que la informada por otros autores. Si bien los sarcomas asociados a sitios de inoculación en la República Argentina comparten características histopatológicas y clínicas con aquellos informados en otros países, existen diferencias vinculadas a la edad al momento del diagnóstico, a la presentación de las recidivas y al tiempo de sobrevida, entre otras características.
Inseminación Artificial en la especie porcina: dosis inseminante en relación al lugar de deposición
Authors: Compagnoni Maricel , Tittarelli Claudia Marcela , Williams Sara Ines
Published: May 2020

La inseminación artificial en la especie porcina es una herramienta de gran utilidad que permite grandes avances en la industria porcícola, tanto en nuestro país como en el mundo. La inseminación artificial es una herramienta biotecnológica de la reproducción que se aplica en la producción animal con el fin de aumentar la eficiencia productiva, lograr un mayor progreso genético e incrementar el desempeño reproductivo. Existen diferentes métodos de inseminación artificial en porcinos, que permiten variar el volumen y el número de espermatozoides de la dosis inseminante al modificar el lugar de deposición del semen. El objetivo de esta revisión fue recopilar y actualizar información relevante sobre la inseminación artificial en la especie porcina, relacionando la dosis seminal y el método de conservación, con la técnica empleada.
Pólipo y leiomioma uterinos en un erizo pigmeo africano (Atelerix albiventris)
Authors: Vicente Martín Ezequiel , Laplace Rosana , Madariaga Gonzalo , Garcia Mitacek Carla
Published: May 2020

El erizo pigmeo africano (Atelerix albiventris) se ha convertido en una mascota exótica. Es por ello que sehan realizado diversos estudios sobre aspectos de salud y enfermedad de esta especie. El objetivo deltrabajo fue presentar un caso de un pólipo y leiomioma uterinos en un erizo pigmeo africano. En 2016,una hembra de 2 años se presentó a la consulta con hematuria. La radiografía y ecografía abdominalesrevelaron una masa intrauterina. Se realizó ovariohisterectomía y se constató la presencia de dos masasde tejido. Mediante estudios histopatológico e histoquímico se formuló un diagnóstico de pólipo yleiomioma uterinos. La paciente se recuperó totalmente. Doce meses postintervención la mismaconcurrió a consulta para realizar un control anual en el cual se no se evidenciaron signos clínicos de laenfermedad.
Güneyce Karayolu Tüneli Sağ Tüp Giriş ve Çıkış Bölümlerinin Jeoteknik ve Destek Sistemi Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Furat Baki Ömer , Bulut Fikri
Published: May 2020

Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde birçok karayolu tüneli mevcuttur, bu tüneller ulaşıma kolaylık sağlamakla beraber
ülke ekonomisinin kalkınmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu makalede, Rize-İspir Karayolu güzergâhı üzerinde
bulunan ve delme patlatma yöntemi ile inşa edilmekte olan Güneyce (İkizdere-Rize) Tüneli’nin sağ tüp giriş ve
çıkış bölümleri boyunca farklı kaya sınıflama yöntemleri ile önerilen tünel destek tipleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma
kapsamında, birimlerin tanınması ve jeolojik modelin oluşturulabilmesi için 1/100.000 ölçekli jeoloji haritası ve
1/100 ölçekli tünel içi jeoloji haritası hazırlanmıştır. Güneyce Tüneli’nin Geç Kretase yaşlı Kızılkaya Formasyonu
ve İkizdere Granitoyidi içinde açıldığı belirlenmiştir. Tünel güzergâhında toplamda üç adet sondaj bulunmaktadır ve
bu güzergâhta yer alan jeoteknik birimlerden alınan kaya malzemelerine ait fiziksel, mekanik ve elastik özellikler
belirlenmesi için Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Jeoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü’nde laboratuvar deneyleri yapılmıştır.
Süreksizliklerin özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla, Güneyce (İkizdere-Rize) Tüneli sağ tüp giriş ve çıkış bölümleri
boyunca hat etüdü çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Güneyce (İkizdere-Rize) Tüneli sağ tüp giriş ve çıkış bölümleri
boyunca yapılan hat etüdü çalışmaları ve kaya malzemeleri üzerinde yapılan laboratuvar deneyleri sonucunda elde
edilen veriler kullanılarak Q, RMR14, NATM ve GSI kaya kütle sınıflama sistemlerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca
Q ve RMR14 kaya kütle sınıflamalarına uygun ön destek tasarımları belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmalar sonucunda
Güneyce Tüneli’ndeki iki ayrı litolojik birimi kaya malzemesi özelliklerine göre dört ayrı jeoteknik birime ayırarak
tünel tasarımı açısından kritik olabilecek özellikler tartışılmıştır.
In-vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of Triphala guggul tablets
Authors: Verma Poonam , Singh Baljinder , Kumar Arun , Sharma Ruchita , Kumar Vijender
Published: May 2020

Current study investigated the in-vitro anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential of successive extracts of a polyherbal formulation Lakshadi guggul tablet a combination of Indian medicinal plants viz. Commiphora mukul, Cissus quadrangularis, Laccifer lacca, Sida veronicaefolia, Terminalia arjuna and Withania somnifera. The studies were undertaken to assess the anti-inflammatory at doses levels of 200 mg and 400 mg/ml of each extract by in-vitro red blood cells membrane stabilization and antioxidant potential at doses levels of 125 μg, 250 μg and 500 μg/ml of each extract by DPPH free radical scavenging activity methods. In-vitro anti- inflammatory activity of extracts were found significant (aP<0.01, bP<0.05) red blood cells membrane stabilization effects with 66.40 % in methanol, 62.15 % in ethyl acetate, 59.39 % in chloroform extract, and 66.18% with standard drug diclofenac. Similarly, in-vitro antioxidant activity of Lakshadi guggul tablets extracts were found significant reduction in free radical scavenging activity in 49.60% in methanol, 48.10% in ethyl acetate extract and relatively similar to 52.21% of standard drugs. The results of these studies revealed that Lakshadi guggul have strong potential antioxidant and anti- inflammatory agents.
Effects of ABS-g-MAH on Morphologies and Properties of PC/ASA/PMMA Blends
Authors: Tang Ruogu
Published: May 2020

In this work, ABS-g-MAH was used as the compatibilizer in poly carbonate/acrylonitrile styrene acrylate/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends. The polymer blends were prepared via a two-step method: first, raw PC, ASA, PMMA resins and ABS-g-MAH additives were completely mixed and granulated by extrusion molding, and then the standard PC/ASA/PMMA blends samples were obtained by injection molding. A comprehensive characterizations were performed on the PC/ASA/PMMA blends of their morphologies, mechanical properties and thermal properties. The results showed that the addition of ABS-g-MAH could promote the compatibilities among PC, ASA and PMMA, and ABS-g-MAH would significantly alter the mechanical and thermal properties of blends.
Endovascular Versus Open Versus Hybrid Revascularisation In Infra Inguinal Disease – 2 Years Prospective Study in A Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Senthilnathan T. T.  , Manoj Prabakar R.  , Subramaniyan S. R.  , Marunraj G.  , Saravanan B.  , Satyanarayanan S.
Published: May 2020

Our aim is to share the clinical experience of , open and combined hybrid in infra inguinal disease and compare the results. A prospective study of 150 patients undergoing infra inguinal procedures was done, a period ranging from October 2017 to June 2019 with 3 months follow up. A number of patients undergoing CT , Digital Subtraction (DSA) were recorded. A number of cases undergoing Angioplasty, Catheter Directed (CDT), Open Surgical Bypass were noted. Cases of acute limb ischemia were excluded and chronic cases included in our study, age 35-85 years, sex distribution male 134(89.3%) and female 16(10.7%) cases. Similarly, individual risk factors were stratified. Ct was done in 60 (40%) and DSA in 90 (60%) cases. Diagnostic variables : left occlusion 42 (28%), right occlusion 55(36.7%), left tibial occlusion 18 (12%) and right tibial occlusion 35(23.3%). Treatment procedure variables : CDT and Angioplasty 1(0.7%), angioplasty 87(58%), angioplasty and bypass 8(5.3%), bypass 35(23.3%), CDT 15 (10%), CDT and bypass 4(2.7%). The results of the analysis were compared and statistical significance P-value were calculated by chi-square tests, SPSS software. Statistic significance was seen for risk factors CAD (0.001), Smoking (0.008), Hypertension (0.000) on comparison to treatment procedures and for corresponding clinical diagnosis (0.002), investigation modality (0.000) and treatment procedures.
A study on correlation of lipid profile with body mass index in young adults (18-20 years)
Authors: Gurupavan Kumar Ganta  , Divya D  , Kedari G S R
Published: May 2020

Overweight and obesity in youth is a worldwide public health problem. Predisposition to obesity starts during the first or second decade of life. Overweight and obesity in adolescents have a substantial effect upon many systems, resulting in clinical conditions such as metabolic syndrome, early atherosclerosis, dyslipidaemia, hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Our study was done to find the relation between body mass index (BMI) and lipid profile in young adults (18-20 years) and for the correlation between the various parameters. 150 young adults between 18-20 years of age, who gave written voluntary consent were included in the study. BMI was calculated after measuring height and weight along with fasting blood samples for estimation of blood glucose and lipid profile [Total cholesterol, High density lipoprotein (HDL), Low density lipoprotein (LDL), Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and triacylglycerol (TGL)] were measured. The data collected was analysed using Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) statistics software version 20. A linear correlation regression analysis was done to know the correlation between the anthropometric measurements and biochemical parameters. ANOVA test was performed to know the significance and a p value of < 0.01 was taken as significant. All the biochemical parameters showed a positive correlation with BMI. Total cholesterol had the highest positive correlation with BMI. There was a prevalence of 39.3% overweight/obesity as per BMI cut-off. Individuals who were in the obese category had a higher prevalence of abnormal lipid profile especially total cholesterol. Stress and lack of physical activity have a detrimental effect on health and are a major risk factor for development of obesity. 90% of the students in this study did not have any regular physical activity. Educating the students about effects of obesity and dyslipidaemia on quality of health can help in bringing life style modifications which can help them in the long run.
PRONOMINA BAHASA KOMERING
Authors: Muhidin Rahmat
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pronomina persona, pronomina penunjuk, dan pronomina penanya dalam bahasa Komering. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode simak, cakap, dan intropeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga pronomina bahasa Komering di Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (1) pronomina persona; (2) pronomina penunjuk; dan (3) pronomina penanya. Pronomina persona dalam bahasa Komering adalah (a) pronomina persona pertama tunggal (b) pronomina persona pertama jamak (c) pronomina persona kedua tunggal, (d) pronomina persona kedua jamak, (e) pronomina persona ketiga tunggal, dan (f) pronomina persona ketiga jamak. Sedangkan Pronomina penunjuk dalam bahasa Komering adalah (a) pronomina penunjuk umum, (b) pronomina penunjuk tempat, (c) pronomina penunjuk ihwal.Kata Kunci: Pronomina, deskriptif, dan bahasa Komering AbstractThis research aims to describe personal pronouns, indifinite pronouns, and interrogative pronouns in Komering language. This research used descriptive method. The data were collected through listening, speaking, and instrospection method. The result of the research shaws that these are three pronouns in Komering language in the Baturaraja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency (1) personal pronouns, (2) indefinite pronouns, (3) interrogativa pronouns. Personal pronouns in Komering language are (a) first person singular, (b) first person plural, (c) second person singular, (d) second person plural, (e) third person singular, and (f) third person plural indefinite pronouns in Komering language are (a) common indifinite pronouns, (b) place indefinite .pronouns, (c) interpretation pronouns.Keywords: Pronouns, decsriptive, Komering language.
The Development of Overseas Education in the New Era of China
Authors: Zhang Zhuoyuan , Hou Huaiyin
Published: May 2020

The development of overseas education in the new era of China can be divided into four stages, each of which has different characteristics. The achievements of the development of China’s overseas education are as following: first, persisting in the overall idea of “supporting study abroad, encouraging return home and freedom of coming and going”; second, the number of students of overseas education keeps rising; third, the selection of overseas education is gradually diversified. The future development trend of overseas education is shown as: the return boom is in the ascendant; the “domestic overseas education” is gradually developing; and China’s international education ushers in the climax.
Evaluation of College Students' Performance in Specialized Courses in Yanbian University by Variance
Authors: Xu Run
Published: May 2020

The performance of college students' professional courses is an index to evaluate their academic status, so the performance of professional courses has a certain significance.In the process of assigning homework to teachers and taking exams in universities, the performance of specialized courses is regarded as the standard for students to study well.Because students' understanding and follow-up are often assessed on the basis of their usual seriousness and attendance in class, homework and exams, it is necessary to analyze their final grades to assess their actual situation.Test scores were evaluated using variances and covariances.This paper discusses how to evaluate the final achievement from the distribution of achievement.
Integration and Optimization of Railway Engineering Laboratory Resources under the Background of "Double First Class"
Authors: Zeng Zhiping , Zhu Zhihui , Weidong Weidong , Lou Ping , Li Wei , Yan Bin
Published: May 2020

With the continuous development of China's social economy, it has correspondingly promoted the development of the railway engineering experimental career, and has made tremendous progress in the cultivation of railway engineering experimental talents. At the same time, there are still many problems in the development of rail transit in the construction of "double first-class". Only by solving the existing problems can we further promote the smooth development of the training of railway engineering experimental talents. Therefore, the article mainly analyzes the problems and countermeasures of railway engineering experimental training, combined with the status and role of laboratories in the training of talents under the background of "double first-class", according to the society's demand for first-class engineering talents, we reformed and explored laboratory resource integration and optimization.
EQC and Extreme Weather Events (Part 2): Measuring the Impact of Insurance on New Zealand Landslip, Storm and Flood Recovery Using Nightlights
Authors: Owen Sally , Noy Ilan , Pástor-Paz Jacob , Fleming David
Published: May 2020

Climate change is predicted to make extreme weather events worse and
more frequent in many places around the world. In New Zealand, the
Earthquake Commission (EQC) was created to provide insurance for
earthquakes. In some circumstances, however, homeowners affected by
extreme weather events can also make claims to the EQC – for landslip,
storm or flood events. In this paper, we explore the impact of this
public natural hazard insurance on community recovery from
weather-related events. We do this by using a proxy for short-term
economic recovery: satellite imagery of average monthly night-time
radiance. Linking these night-time light data to precipitation data
records, we compare houses which experienced damage from extreme
rainfall episodes to those that suffered no damage even though they
experienced extreme rainfall. Using data from three recent intense
storms, we find that households which experienced damage, and were paid
in a timely manner by EQC, did not fare any worse than households that
suffered no damage from these extreme events. This finding suggests that
EQC insurance is serving its stated purpose by protecting households
from the adverse impact of extreme weather events.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Konsumen Atas Experimental Marketing Pandora Experience Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Sinatra Bernardi Avriandi , Sanjaya Melanni Mulyawati
Published: May 2020

Competition that occurs in the business world in Indonesia is increasingly tight in Indonesia. One big contribution for Indonesia is the creative economy which consists of creative industries such as interactive games related to creation, production, agility, and education. Interactive game in the city of Bandung which some time ago was widely discussed, namely the escape room. The chosen escape room is PANDORA Experience. The concept promoted by PANDORA Experience is a strategy that is widely used by business people. This strategy makes the experience given by the company to its consumers as a core product in the field of marketing called the experience marketing. The research method used in this research is explanatory descriptive method where the purpose of the descriptive method is to collect data that describes the characteristics of people, events, or situations. While the explanatory method is used to explain the causal relationship between the variables through hypothesis testing. The method of data collection is done by studying literature from various sources, direct observation, interviewing parties related to the object of research, and distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents aged 16-30 years who have played PANDORA Experience. The data that has been obtained is tested using the classical assumption of multiple regression testing consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. In addition, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing were carried out to support the research process.

Keywords: Customers Satisfaction; Experiental Marketing; Consumer Loyalty; Creative Industry
Pengaruh Agency Cost Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Transparansi Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Susilowati Wahyu Tri
Published: May 2020

This study aims to test the effect agency costs towards company value with information transparency as a moderating variables. This sample used in this study is a manufacturing. This sample used is a manufacturing companies during the year 2013-2017, based on the method of purposive sampling obtained 58 manufacturing companies. This research used simple regression analysis and the test value of absolute difference. The results of the study indicate that agency cost has a positive effect on firm value. Information transparency can not moderate influence of agency cost to firm value.
Pengaruh Sistem Desentralisasi Dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Asimetri Informasi
Authors: Merna Merna
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of decentralization systems and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. This study also examine and analyze the role of information asymmetry as a moderating variable in the relationship between the effect of decentralization systems and environmental uncertainty on managerial performance. The population of this study is the banking industry in the city of Jakarta. The sample of this research is employees with upper level heads in private banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses quantitative methods using the type of research carried out with quantitative data. Data is collected by sending questionnaires. The questionnaires sent were 150 questionnaires and the number returned and could be used in this study as many as 109 questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that: (i) The decentralized system has a positive effect on the company's managerial performance; (ii) Environmental uncertainty has a positive effect on company managerial performance; (iii) Information asymmetry strengthens the relationship between decentralized systems and company managerial performance; and (iv) Information asymmetry weakens the relationship between environmental uncertainty and company managerial performance. Suggestions for future research, that can use research population from other sector industries in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in addition to the banking sector. This research has a contribution to company management to pay attention to managerial performance so that the company gets better results.

Keywords: decentralization system, environmental uncertainty, managerial performance, Information asymmetry
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Naek Tiopan , Tjun Tjun Lauw
Published: May 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja perusahaan dengan good corporate governance sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini memakai metode pengambilan sampel secara probabilitas random sederhana (simple random sampling). Sampel diambil dari 40 perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2015 - 2017. Uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Didapat bahwa pengaruh good corporate governance yang memoderasi corporate social responsibility terhadap kinerja perusahaan adalah sebesar 18.8%. 

Kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Perusahaan

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Performance with Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. This study uses a simple random sampling method. Samples were taken from 40 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. Test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis. It was found that the effect of Good Corporate Governance that moderates Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm performance is 18.8%.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance
Olive Marketing Analysis in Northern Iran: Marketing Margins and Indices
Authors: MOHAMMADİ Parvaneh , KAVOOSİ-KALASHAMİ Mohammad , ZANGANEH Morteza
Published: May 2020

This study investigated olive marketing channels, margins and indices at Iran's olive trade center namely Guilan province, northern Iran. For this purpose, marketing margin, share of marketing agents, marketing cost coefficient and different types of efficiency in olive market were calculated. The required data set were collected through survey using a questionnaire and simple random sampling on 2017. Results revealed that there were eight different marketing channels in the olive market of Guilan province. Average wholesale and retail margins were 11500 and 31870 Rials, respectively. The average wholesalers' share from the retail price was 9.59%. Also, the average retailers' share from the final product price (retail price) was 26.57%. The average marketing cost coefficient was 20.29%. The highest and lowest overall efficiency in olive marketing channels were 49.78% and 27.56%. Policy solutions should lead to increased marketing services and significant impact of these costs on the marketing margin in the olive market of Guilan province.
Differential Diagnosis of Malignant Melanoma and Benign Cutaneous Lesions by Ultrasound Analysis
Authors: Hambardzumyan Michael , Hayrapetyan A.
Published: May 2020

Background:  The purpose of the study is to evaluate the assessment of ultrasound analysis in the differential diagnosis of skin melanoma and benign cutaneous lesions. Objective: 61 patients (23 men and 38 women) between 17 and 87 years of age, with melanomas, atheromas, hemangiomas, keratoses, and naevi were studied. Methods: High-frequency gray-scale ultrasound analysis, color Doppler, power Doppler, advanced dynamic flow, strain Elastography, digital Dermoscopy were performed in all cases. Results: In malignant melanoma cases we have mainly: sharp margins, hypoechoic, homogenous structure, absent of posterior shadowing, central and disorganized circulatory pattern with multiple peduncles. In some benign pathology, several ultrasound criteria were exclusive: microcalcifications are only in atheroma, posterior shadowing, and circular rim - in keratosis. The incidence of other ultrasound criteria can vary in atheroma, hemangioma, keratosis, and nevus. Tumor longitudinal and thickness relation were higher (7.9±1.96) than in all benign pathologies (2.1-4.8). The Elastography stiffness of the 26 skin melanomas was 2.95±0.18 and was higher than the group of 35 patients with all benign skin pathology (0.96±0.59), including atheroma (2.0±0.78), hemangioma (0.55±0.21), keratosis (1.21±0.21) and nevus (0.78±0.45). Conclusion: Multimodal approaches to exploring high-frequency ultrasound analytic criteria can be helpful in the differential diagnosis of malignant melanoma and benign cutaneous lesions.
¿Quiénes son los verdaderos formalistas en la teoría de la decisión judicial?
Authors: García Amado Juan Antonio
Published: May 2020

Partiendo de la distinción, entre teorías formalistas de la validez jurídica y teorías formalistas de la decisión judicial, se señala que en el siglo xx, las teorías formalistas de la validez judicial, por ejemplo la de Kelsen, han sido, como todo el iuspositivismo de la época, teorías antiformalistas de la decisión judicial, mientras que el formalismo de la decisión de los jueces lo heredaban las doctrinas iusmoralistas, que afirman la única respuesta correcta para cada caso y niegan, o convierten en excepcional, la discrecionalidad judicial. El actual neoconstitucionalismo principialista y ponderador es una de esas doctrinas formalistas de la decisión judicial. En su forma canónica de hoy, viene marcado por la síntesis que hace Alexy, entre la jurisprudencia de conceptos alemana y Dworkin, a lo que Alexy añade un método acabado de ponderación. De esa manera, este constitucionalismo principialista y ponderador es una especie de reflejo invertido de aquella metafísica decimonónica de la jurisprudencia de conceptos. Por esa vía, la metafísica alemana sigue hoy impregnando la teoría del Derecho continental y, especialmente, en América Latina.
Revisiones procesales para un compliance basado en el modelo de responsabilidad penal en el ecuador
Authors: Pacheco Mauricio Enrique
Published: May 2020

Las publicaciones de autores ecuatorianos sobre el tema de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas son prácticamente inexistentes. De los escasos trabajos revisados, ninguno aborda, con cierta minuciosidad, el tema del modelo de responsabilidad corporativa y el compliance, ni sobre la determinación del alcance y significado de los principios informadores del Derecho procesal penal desde la criminalización primaria. Frente a esta previsible problemática, generada por el Legislador ecuatoriano y que ha sido objeto de una irremediable falta de atención de los estudiosos del Derecho penal en nuestra realidad, invocamos los criterios y las opiniones de los grandes penalistas europeos y principalmente de autores españoles que han contribuido vigorosamente en el desarrollo de criterios claros, racionales y prácticos para el procesamiento penal de las personas jurídicas, en el marco de las garantías constitucionales de las que son titulares las personas jurídicas. La cuestión sobre la utilidad procesal de la adopción de los programas de compliance en la determinación de, si en un modelo de responsabilidad, por hecho propio, su mera existencia y su efectividad tienen consecuencias atenuantes o eximentes de culpabilidad y cuál debería ser el tratamiento, en relación con el principio acusatorio y el principio de presunción de inocencia, vigentes en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano.
Índice de Apgar correlacionado a fatores maternos, obstétricos e neonatais a partir de dados coletados no Centro de Saúde da Família do bairro Dom Expedito Lopes situado no município de Sobral/CE
Authors: Silva Leonardo Sales Ribeiro , Cavalcante Ana Neiline , Carneiro José Klauber Roger , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência dos fatores Maternos, obstétricos e neonatais no resultado da avaliação do Índice de Apgar de neonatos no Centro de Saúde da Família do bairro Dom Expedito Lopes na cidade de Sobral/CE. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, quantitativa e descritiva, tendo como fonte de dados os prontuários de gestantes atendidas nos anos de 2016 e 2017. As variáveis analisadas foram aquelas que permitissem correlacionar o Índice de Apgar com os fatores maternos, obstétricos e neonatais: idade materna, tipo de parto, número de consultas pré-natal, idade gestacional e peso ao nascer. O presente trabalho foi submetido ao comitê de ética local tendo sido aprovado com número de parecer 1.878.614, manteve o anonimato e seguiu as recomendações da Portaria do Conselho Nacional de Saúde/MS – CNS, Resolução 466/12, adotando os quatro princípios básicos da bioética: autonomia, beneficência, não maleficência e justiça. RESULTADOS: Na maioria das gestantes o percentual da faixa etária foi dos 21 aos 30 anos (56,25%) com índice de Apgar satisfatório, ou seja, acima de seteEm relação ao tipo de parto pode-se constatar que o parto Cesário esteve bem presente com 62,5%  com escore de 7-10. Sobre o número de consultas pré-natal a maioria realizou 07 ou mais consultas (82,81%) com escore Apgar acima de 7. Para a Idade gestacional a maioria esteve entre 37 a 41 semanas, sendo considerada a termo e que  obtiveram o peso ao nascer maior ou igual a 2.500 g , apresentando Apgar acima de 7. CONCLUSÃO: Estes achados possibilitam visualizar a importância e a adesão das gestantes à um acompanhamento de pré-natal de qualidade, resultando numa redução na mortalidade neonatal e um índice de Apgar satisfatório.
Editorial
Authors: Nahn Junior Edilbert Pellegrini , Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: May 2020

A pesquisa científica apresentou crescimento exponencial no último século buscando mitigar o sofrimento humano. Ritos de pesquisa foram criados e se tornaram mais elaborados determinando critérios específicos quando envolvem seres humanos, visando coibir abusos científicos como o ocorrido no estudo sobre sífilis em Tuskegee realizada no Estado de Alabama, EUA, entre 1932 e 1972, hoje impensável e inaceitável por toda a comunidade científica. Experimentos com animais foram reduzidos com o desenvolvimento das técnicas moleculares.A criação da Comissão Nacional de Ética em Pesquisa (CONEP) criada pela Resolução N. 196/1996 que regula os comitês de éticas em pesquisas de todo território nacional gerou um norte para a toda a comunidade científica brasileira.No entanto, todos estes protocolos nem sempre acompanham as urgências no combate as doenças e suas mazelas produzindo comoções sociais para a liberação sem a devida experimentação científicas de fármacos e esquemas terapêuticos. Recordamos, como exemplo, passado recente envolvendo a fosfoetanolamina sintética, deixando patente e de forma inequívoca que a ciência não pode ser transposta por decretos governamentais não respaldados pela pesquisa científica, que em se tratando de novos fármacos devem obedecer às fases experimentais I, II, III e IV.No enfrentamento ao COVID-19 cientistas e pesquisadores de várias nações se debruçaram em desvendar as características do vírus, formas de contágios, mecanismos patogênicos, ações farmacológicas de substâncias já conhecidas e experimentais, assim como na produção de vacinas, gerando um expressivo número de publicações em curto tempo. Na consulta apenas da plataforma PubMed no dia 26/04/2020 encontramos 7106 citações usando a palavra-chave covid-19.Os pesquisadores aceitaram o desafio do enfrentamento desta pandemia e assim como, frente a inúmeras outras doenças, a pesquisa científica trará alívio e conforto aos enfermos no desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e meios diagnósticos. Confiemos.Atualmente a RCFMC é publicada através do sistema Internacional OJS (Open Journal Systems), é indexada em várias bases científicos como: Google Scholar, Periódicos CAPES, DIADORIM, Sumário.org, sendo a última indexação em 2019 no importante Latindex. Nossa Revista está associada a ABEC (Associação Brasileira de Editores Científicos) desde 2017.Cadastre-se para ler, seja um autor ou um avaliador da RCFMC cadastre-se no site: www.fmc.br/ojs
Desejamos a todos uma ótima leitura
Manajemen Panen Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Sungai Bahaur Estate, Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hutabarat Saut Mangasi , Purnamawati Heni
Published: May 2020

Magang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami secara khusus manajemen pemanenan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi perhitungan angka kerapatan panen, kebutuhan tenaga panen, kualitas pekerjaan panen, pelanggaran dan denda panen, kriteria panen dan mutu hanca panen. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan manajemen pemanenan di kebun SBHE kurang baik. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan jumlah tenaga kerja di lapangan lebih tinggi dari kebutuhan tenaga kerja panen. Kualitas pekerjaan panen masih di bawah standar kebun. Pemanen memotong buah kurang matang lebih tinggi dari toleransi standar kebun dan pemanen memotong buah matang lebih rendah yaitu 79% dari standar minimal kebun yaitu 85%. Perlu adanya pengawasan pemanenan dan pemberian pemahaman kepada pemanen sehingga kualitas sesuai dengan standar perusahaan. Pemberlakuan denda dapat meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab pemanen terhadap hancaknya.
Writing Strategies Utilized by Successful and Unsuccessful ESL Undergraduate Students in Writing Classroom
Authors: Aluemalai Kalaivaani , Maniam Mahendran
Published: May 2020

The study examined the writing strategies used by undergraduate students in the ESL writing classroom. Three strategies were involved in the writing process which was; pre-writing strategies, while writing strategies and revising strategies. Specifically, the objectives were; (1) to examine the student's preferred strategies of successful and unsuccessful ESL students in the writing process. In this cross-sectional study, 50 undergraduate ESL students from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) were the targeted sample for this study. Three strategies of the writing process; pre-writing, while writing and revising were measured via a standard questionnaire that adapted from previous studies. The data obtained were analyzed by using the software of Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The findings of this study indicated ESL students have preferred planning strategies then while writing strategies and revising strategies. Meanwhile, the findings of this study will have significant implications for ESL undergraduate students in their writing. Contributions, limitations, and implications of the study are also discussed.
Analisa Quality Of Work Life (QWL) dan Motivasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Setyawati Novita Wahyu , Latukau Serin , Woelandari PG Dewi Sri , Yunita Tyna
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the quality of work life (QWL) of employee job satisfaction with motivation as a moderating variable at PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika Jakarta.

This research uses quantitative research methods, with data collection techniques through interviews, questionnaires and literature study. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents who were employees of PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika Jakarta. Tests used to test the research instruments are validity, reliability, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing to find out whether Ha is accepted or Ho is rejected.

The results of this study indicate that: (1) Quality of work life (QWL) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika Jakarta. Thus the better the quality of work life (QWL), the better the job satisfaction of its employees. (2) Motivation does not act as a moderating variable that affects the relationship of quality of work life (QWL) with employee job satisfaction at PT. Infomedia Solusi Humanika Jakarta. This is possible for other variables that affect the quality of work life (QWL) with job satisfaction such as discipline, leadership, and compensation.
PENILAIAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL PADA SEKTOR PERBANKAN INDEKS LQ45
Authors: Fitriyani Nevia
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to assess which stocks are eligible for optimal portofolio formation and calculate the portion of funds for each stock forming the portofolio, and determine the optimal return of portofolio expectations with the risks faced by investors.

                    This study uses a single index method. The population in this study were 44 banking sector companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was selected by using purposive sampling technique in the banking sector stocks that entered consecutively into the LQ45 Index for the period January 2015-December 2019.

                    The results of this study showed that out of 5 stocks sample, there were 3 stocks that were eligible for optimal portfolio, namely Bank Central Asia Tbk. (BBCA) with a proportion of funds 75.18%, Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk. (BBTN) with a proportion of funds of 17.08%, and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. (BBRI) with a proportion of funds of 7.74%. With an optimal portfolio expected return of 0.39% and a risk that must be faced by 0.43%.
Asupan zat gizi makro, asupan zat besi, kadar haemoglobin dan risiko kurang energi kronis pada remaja putri
Authors: Telisa Imelda , Eliza Eliza
Published: May 2020

Teenagers are a group of ranges experiencing nutritional problems. Nutrition problems that often occur in adolescents are lack of nutrient intake which can trigger chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia as a result of iron deficiency. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of macro nutrient intake, iron intake, hemoglobin levels to the risk of chronic energy deficiency. This study uses a case-control design, which was carried out on 72 Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang high school students consisting of 36 at risk of CED and 36 at no risk of CED. Data on macro-nutrient intake and Fe intake were obtained from the calculation of Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), Hemoglobin content data using the quick check method, and CED data through measurement of mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Data analysis using the Chi-square test at CI:95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between energy consumption and macronutrient intake (p=0,004), protein (p=0,004), fat (p=0,031), and iron intake (p=0,000) with the risk of young female CED. The absorption of macro and micronutrients influences. The conclusion, the risk of CED in adolescent girls. Suggestions, education and interventions need to be done related to the importance of paying attention to the nutritional status of adolescent girls. Remaja merupakan kelompok rentang mengalami masalah gizi. Masalah gizi yang sering terjadi pada remaja adalah kurangnya asupan zat gizi yang dapat memicu terjadinya kurang energi kronis (KEK) serta anemia sebagai akibat kekurangan zat besi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan zat gizi makro, asupan zat besi, kadar haemoglobin terhadap risiko kurang energi kronis. Metode penelitian survei analitik dengan desain secara kasus kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada 72 siswi SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang terdiri 36 berisiko KEK dan 36 tidak KEK.  Data asupan zat gizi makro dan asupan Fe diperoleh dari perhitungan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), data kadar Haemoglobin menggunakan metode quick cek, dan data KEK melalui pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LiLA). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan z\at gizi makro energi (p=0,004), protein (p=0,004), lemak (p=0,031) dan asupan zat besi (p=0,000) dengan risiko KEK remaja putri. Kesimpulan, Risiko KEK pada remaja putri dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi makro dan mikro. Saran, perlu dilakukan edukasi dan intervensi terkait pentingnya memperhatikan status gizi remaja putri.
Change of growth processes of annual crops depending on the method of cultivation, seeding rate and fertilization
Authors: Hetman N. Y. , Veklenko Y. A. , Zakhlebna T. P. , Ksenchyna E. N.
Published: May 2020

Analysis of the height and leafiness of plants of oats (fodder), pea (spring), field pea was carried out depending on the seeding rates and fertilization. It was established that under the increase in the seeding rate of oats by 25 %, the height of plants of the grass and legume components rose irrespectively of the rate of fertilization. The leafiness of leguminous crops was 2.9—3.1 times higher than that of oats.
Energy efficiency of winter rapeseed cultivation depending on the technology elements
Authors: Matsera O. O.
Published: May 2020

The results of studies on the effect of planting time and various rates of mineral fertilizers on the formation of indices of energy efficiency of winter rapeseed hybrids of various maturity groups are analyzed. The significant influence of the technology elements studied on the main indices has been noted. It has been established that a change in the yield rate obtained by hybrids caused a change in the energy efficiency indices. Among the three hybrids studied, the highest energy capacity of 77,900 MJ was obtained by hybrid ‘Exotic’ under the first planting time on August 10 and application of N240P120K240, the maximum energy efficiency ratio of 2.34 was obtained by hybrid ‘Exagon’ under the first planting time, but in the variant without application of fertilizers.