bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investment and Infrastructure Development Projects in Public–Private Partnerships in Ukraine
Authors: Lozynska Tamara , Birchenko Nataliia , Piskun Alona , Dengub Valentyna
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Acquiring sustainable development of the public-private partnership process is an urgent task, given the need for post-war reconstruction in Ukraine. Nowadays, development is suspended, which is experiencing an investment gap due to the risks and uncertainty of war conditions and insufficient guarantees for investors, an imperfect legal framework, and unresolved institutional problems. Therefore, the task of identifying obstacles to the development of public-private partnerships and improving their mechanisms arises.
Aim and tasks. The study aims to analyse investment and infrastructure development projects within the framework of public-private partnership in Ukraine, identify barriers to sustainable development, assess the prospects for external financing and the need for private investment, develop proposals to increase the level of guarantees for investors and improve the mechanism of public-private partnership.
Results. The need to change the principles of evaluating public-private partnership projects is indicated to facilitate the formation of a new paradigm of cooperation between society, business, and institutional structures during the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Obstacles to developing public-private partnerships, exceptionally high risks for investors, significant uncertainty caused by the war, insufficient investment guarantees, and the way to acquire a dynamic public-private partnership financial model are indicated. It is proposed that projects aimed at redistributing risks between project participants be diversified and fragmented, which will facilitate the involvement of SMEs in the public-private partnership mechanism. New approaches are proposed to increase the level of guarantees to investors and measures to improve the public-private partnership mechanism, which will provide the prerequisites for sustainable development.
Conclusions. The conducted analysis showed that the improved mechanism of public-private partnership would reduce the risks of external investment by 28% and increase the chance of returning insured loans in case of failure by 11.9%, which increases guarantees for external creditors. This indicates that the total share of private investment in public-private partnership projects should reach 67%, and external investment should provide 75% of the total volume of investments.
YÖN DERGİSİ VE EĞİTİME DAİR YAZILARINDA KÖY ENSTİTÜLERİ
Authors: Ceyhan Ergül , Yılmaz Emrah
Published: December 2024

1961 Anayasası’nın getirdiği özgürlük ortamından yararlanan Yön dergisi 20 Aralık 1961 tarihinden 30 Haziran 1967 tarihine kadar yayın hayatını sürdürmüş ve dergi toplamda 222 sayı halinde yayımlanmıştır. Yön dergisinde işlenen konular, Türkiye’nin siyasi gündemine ışık tutmuştur. Yön dergisinde üzerinde durulan konulardan biri de eğitim konusuydu ve eğitim başlığı altında özellikle Köy Enstitüleri üzerinde durulmuş ve dergide Köy Enstitülerine özel bir önem verilmiştir. Köy Enstitüleri kendinden önce uygulanan köye yönelik eğitim programının bir devamı niteliğindeydi. 17 Nisan 1940 tarihinde başta Hasan Âli Yücel ve İsmail Hakkı Tonguç olmak üzere büyük bir emek ve gayretlerle kurulan bu enstitülerin amacı köye yönelik öğretmen yetiştirmekti. Köy Enstitülerinin odak noktası “iş üzerinde eğitim” ilkesi üzerinde şekillenmiştir. Enstitülerin eğitime devam ettiği yıllar içerisinde köye yönelik eğitim programı başarıyla yürütülmüştür. Enstitülerde yetişip öğretmen olanlar ile köylerinin dışına ilk kez çıkan köy çocukları ve bu anlamda modern tarım ve hayvancılığı öğrenen köy halkı enstitülerin önemli kazanımları arasındadır. Yine Mehmet Başaran, Talip Apaydın ve Fakir Baykurt gibi yazarlar Köy Enstitülerinde yetişen önemli yazarlardır, bu yazarlar Türkiye’de köy edebiyatının güçlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamıştır. Türkiye’yi bir amaca sevk etmek isteyen Yön dergisi, eğitimde Köy Enstitülerinin tekrardan açılması istemiş, ancak kapatılan Köy Enstitülerinin tekrardan açılması dönemin siyasi atmosferinde mümkün olmamıştır.
Anadolu’da Bir Köy Tanıtım Dergisi: Mutlu Köyü Yıllığı (1968-1971)
Authors: Muşmal Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Mutlu Köyü Yıllığı Anadolu’da Konya Vilayeti Beyşehir Kazası’na bağlı olan Mutlu Köyü’nde çıkarılan bir köy tanıtım dergisidir. Adını yerleşimden alan derginin çıkarıldığı yıllarda Mutlu Köyü, Beyşehir Kazası’nın Hüyük Nahiyesi’ne bağlı bulunuyordu. 1963 yılında kurulan Mutlu Köyü Kalkındırma Derneği’nin bir yayın organı olarak çıkarılan dergi 1968, 1969, 1970 ve 1971 yıllarına ait olmak üzere dört sayı yayımlanabilmiştir. Dernek yöneticileri ve köylülerin katkılarıyla yayımlanan derginin yazar kadrosu genellikle öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yorgancı veya marangoz gibi farklı meslek erbabının da derginin yazarları arasında bulunduğu görülmektedir. Yaklaşık 75 yazının yayımlandığı ve 40 ayrı yazarın katkı sağladığı anlaşılan dergide, başta köy hayatı ve sorunları olmak üzere çeşitli konularda yazılmış makaleler, anılar, hikâyeler, öyküler, fıkralar ve şiirler yayımlanmıştır. Derginin Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün ifade ettiği, “Köylü Milletin Efendisi’dir.” sözünün doğrultusunda bir yayın anlayışına sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Sınırlı bir sürede olsa dahi, Anadolu’nun ortasında bir köyde yaşayanların köy sorunlarını kendi sesleriyle duyurmak başarısını elde ettikleri görülmektedir.
Assessing Self Efficacy among Nurses Regarding Palliative Care
Authors: Ismail Khan  , Mr. Santosh Kumar  , Mr. Raja
Published: December 2024

Background: Palliative care is essential for patients with serious illnesses or those nearing the end of life. However, access to palliative care is limited globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: This study aimed to assess the self-efficacy of registered nurses in providing palliative care and to identify gaps in their skills and training. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among nurses working in oncology and critical care units in Karachi, Pakistan. The study evaluated self-efficacy to highlight areas for improvement and professional growth. Results: The study found that 42.3% to 44.2% of nurses needed training in critical areas such as addressing patients’ concerns about dying, managing terminal delirium, and discussing post-death matters with families. Conclusion: The findings highlight key areas where nurses require skill development. This study provides guidance for developing training programs to improve nurses' confidence and effectiveness in palliative care.
PHOTO ESSAY: Just A Cutaneous Horn or Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Authors: Kelly Allicia , Natarajan Ramya
Published: December 2024

A 75-year-old white male presented to the eye clinic with the complaint of an eyelid growth on his left eye that had been present for approximately...
Overtreated Hypertension Results in Sequential Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Carell Emily
Published: December 2024

It is important to know that bilateral presentations of Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy can occur. Those with hypotension are particularly at....
Don’t Trust Your Gut: Part 3: The Influence of the Pharmaceutical Industry on Clinical Decision-Making
Authors: Klute Kyle
Published: December 2024

In Part 3, we turn our focus to another, often overlooked, factor that influences clinical decision-making: the thorny topic of the pharmaceutical...
A Classic Neuro-Ophthalmic ODDity From a Modern Perspective
Authors: Kane Joseph
Published: December 2024

A 65-year-old white male presented for routine evaluation and reported stable vision. The patient’s past medical history included hypertension...
Infectious Keratitis in a Neurotrophic Cornea
Authors: Provost Adam
Published: December 2024

A 58-year-old female with a history of Sjogren’s syndrome presented to the emergency room with a recent history of redness and painless vision loss...
Achaimenid Period In The Great Zab And Littel Zab Rivers Of Iraq
Authors: Mohamed Abdulhakeem Abdulghafur Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the climate, topography and general framework of the region. Ancient settlements, historical events, road routes and the topography of the Iraqi Zagros that point to the Achaemenid period were evaluated within the context of historical records. These sources are the Babylonian annals and the Behistun monument of Darius I (521-519 BC).
The information required was evaluated in order to illuminate the Achaemenid period in the region and to reveal the general situation. By shaping our research within the framework of important centers whose names were recorded with the help of historical texts, it was aimed to reach wider information about these places. In this context, 3 archaeological centers were examined. These were excavated by local and foreign archaeologists. Among them, studies were concentrated on those belonging to the Achaemenid period. The study was continued by comparing these samples with the Achaemenid period centers elsewhere.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Zero Energy Neighborhood Concept: Developments and Key Trends in the Literature
Authors: Zengin Gengörü Esra
Published: December 2024

This study presents a bibliometric analysis of 596 documents obtained through a literature search on the concept of "zero energy neighborhood" in the Web of Science (WoS) database in November 2024. The analysis was conducted using Vosviewer software, identifying two main clusters: Energy Efficiency and Monitoring Parameters, and Building Energy Consumption and Carbon Reduction. The first cluster encompasses key themes related to measuring energy efficiency and monitoring parameters, while the second highlights sustainable solutions aimed at reducing buildings' energy consumption, energy demand, and carbon emissions. The study analyzes collaboration networks among authors, institutions, and countries, identifying influential researchers and international partnerships in this field. Additionally, keyword and thematic analyses reveal that technological and conceptual focuses, such as energy monitoring, renewable energy integration, and carbon reduction, are increasingly prioritized in the development of zero energy neighborhoods. The study’s findings contribute to strategies that support the broader application of zero energy neighborhoods within urban planning and sustainable energy policies. It also concludes that further academic collaboration and exploration of new thematic areas on zero energy neighborhoods are needed. This study aims to make a valuable contribution to the knowledge base in sustainable urban planning
Transformando la Educación Primaria: El Pensamiento Computacional como Catalizador del Cambio Pedagógico
Authors: Jiménez-Agudelo William Guillermo
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the implementation of a didactic strategy to develop competencies in computational thinking (CT) in teachers of a Colombian public educational institution. The research, with a quantitative approach and descriptive scope, used a pre-experimental pretest-posttest design with twenty elementary school teachers. Nine activities were implemented focused on the components of CP: decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction and algorithms. The results evidenced statistically significant improvements in all components (t = -7.34, p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.86), with an overall increase of 48.2% in PC competencies. Decomposition showed the greatest gain (86%), followed by algorithms (75%), abstraction (72%) and pattern recognition (63%). Confirmatory factor analysis of the satisfaction survey revealed three dimensions of impact with high reliability (α > 0.85): conceptual understanding, practical applicability, and disposition toward pedagogical innovation. The findings suggest that the strategy is effective in developing PC competencies in elementary school teachers, contributing to the transformation of pedagogical practices and preparing students for the challenges of the 21st century.
Ganoderma Lucidum: A Comprehensive Review of its Health Benefits and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Verma Tarun , Verma Raman , Thawait Rahul , Kumar Aditya , Wamankar Suchita , Kumar Nema Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Ganoderma Lucidum, also known as Reishi mushroom, has been utilised in traditional medicine for millennia due to its vast range of medicinal benefits. This medicinal mushroom contains many bioactive components, such as polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and peptides, which contribute to its well-known advantages. Recent scientific study has demonstrated its efficacy in treating a wide range of health issues, including cancer, diabetes, neurological illnesses, cardiovascular disorders, and liver disease. Its immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-aging, and antioxidant properties make it an attractive candidate for the development of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. Additionally, Ganoderma Lucidum has acquired favour in the cosmetic business due to its skin-rejuvenating effects.Despite its high promise, more clinical trials and studies are required to completely understand its mechanisms of action, optimal dosage, and long-term safety. Ganoderma Lucidum is projected to play a growing role in health promotion and illness prevention as cultivation technologies and bioactive component extraction improve. This review summarises its medical uses, therapeutic methods, and future possibilities in current health applications.
Dry Wear Characteristics of MAO Applied on AZ31 Sheet Alloys with % Lanthanum Additions
Authors:   College of Engineering Technology, Zuwara, Libya, Elmansouri Galal , Ahlatci Hayrettin ,   Karabuk University, Turkey, Kara Ismail Hakki ,   Karabuk University, Turkey
Published: December 2024

In this research, AZ31 alloys were enhanced with 0.2% and 0.5% La (Lanthanum) using the low-pressure die casting method. These alloys underwent hot rolling at 400°C with speeds of 4.7 and 10 (m/min) meters per minute, Maintaining a deformation rate of 30% with each pass. Post-production, Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) has been utilized. The durability against wear of the extracted material sheet samples, each having different surface morphologies due to varying La percentages, was investigated under dry conditions following The ASTM G-133 standard method assesses the sliding wear of ball-on-flat surfaces using a linear reciprocating motion. This study conducted a systematic analysis of how the MAO coating and the addition of La influence wear resistance, supported by microstructure analysis.
Keywords: AZ31, La, Wear, Hot rolling, MAO.
Incidence of sexually transmitted infection in Republic of Tyva for 2019-2023
Authors: Kuular Uran-Kherel , Ondar Choduraa , Chidaran Salbakai
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. Sexually transmitted infections are among the most socially significant diseases and are widespread, severe consequences for the patient's body, their complications lead to violations of reproductive health in women and men, to severe congenital diseases in children. Purpose. Analysis of the dynamics of the incidence rates of sexually transmitted infections (gonococcal infection, trichomonosis, chlamydia infection, anogenital herpes virus infection and anogenital venereal warts) in Republic of Tyva for 2019-2023. Materials and methods. The analysis is based on the statistical materials “Resources and activities of medical organizations of dermatovenerological profile. Incidence of sexually transmitted infections, contagious skin diseases and skin diseases in 2019-2023” and conjectural reports of the Republican Dermatovenerological Dispensary for 2019-2023. Results. In 2019-2022 in Republic of Tyva there was a significant incidence of gonococcal infection, the incidence rates exceeded those in the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation by 6-9 times, and in 2023 there is a decrease in the incidence of gonorrhea by 53.1%, compared to 2022. The incidence of chlamydia in the Republic of Tyva from 2019 gradually decreased until 2021, but from 2022 there is an increase of almost 2-fold (from 30.6 to 57.9 per 100 thousand population). In recent years, there has been a decrease in the incidence of urogenital trichomoniasis from 114.8 in 2019 to 46.8 in 2023, and the incidence of anogenital herpetic infection was lower than in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District, but in 2023 there was an increase from 7.1 to 11.0, which is 35.4% higher than in 2022, for the incidence of anogenital venereal warts in Republic of Tyva there is a decrease from 4.9 in 2019 to 0 cases in 2021, and further incidence of 2.1 and 1.8 cases in 2022 and 2023, which is significantly lower than the incidence rates in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District. However, these indicators do not reflect the true incidence rate and are the result of incomplete registration of new cases of the disease. Conclusion. Analysis of the dynamics of the morbidity rates of sexually transmitted infections shows that comprehensive measures are needed for effective treatment in accordance with clinical recommendations, with compliance with the drug regimen, exclusion of re-infection, control over the occurrence of adverse drug reactions, repeated control studies and prevention, which includes informing the population about the modes of transmission of sexually transmitted infections and their consequences, exclusion of accidental sexually transmitted infections and their consequences.
The experience of using immunohistochemical studies in the practical activities of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Republic of Tyva “Republican Oncological Dispensary”
Authors: Salchak Saizana , Ondar Omak
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. Cancer incidence is an important health problem, continues to grow worldwide and ranks second in the structure of morbidity after cardiovascular diseases. According to Rosstat, from 2013 to 2023 in Russia, the average annual growth rate of malignant neoplasms is 1.18%, and the increase over a 10-year period reached 12.64%. This is primarily due to the development of medicine, improved diagnosis and accounting of diseases. Purposes. To analyze the performance of immunohistochemical studies in the Republic of Tyva in 2023-2024. Materials and methods. Immunohistochemical studies were performed in 218 patients using 8 clones of antibodies to estrogen and progesterone receptors, Cytokeratin 5 and 7, HER2/NEU, Ki-67, TTF1 and p63. Results. From 2023 to 2024, 128 immunohistochemical studies of newly diagnosed breast cancer in women aged 36 to 86 years were performed. In the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign breast formations, only in 24% of cases the initial signs of cancer invasion in situ were detected. In 21 patients with malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract, the HER2 status was negative. In all 19 cases of lung cancer, adenocarcinoma was more common than squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusions. In 2023-2024, in the practical activities of the State Medical Institution of the Republic of Tyva "Republican Oncological Dispensary", there has been a significant increase in both the number of immunohistochemical studies performed and the number of patients to whom they were performed. The obtained data make it possible to determine the immune phenotype of the tumor, which plays an important role in choosing a treatment strategy in the practical activities of the State Medical Institution of Republic of Tyva "Republican Oncological Dispensary".
Topical issues of infectious pathology of Republic of Tyva
Authors: Saryglar Anna
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. The problems of infectious pathology and today have not lost their relevance. Infectious diseases, including new ones, are a threat to humanity, as they cause one third of the total annual mortality in the world. Objectives. To study the current problems of infectious pathology in Republic of Tyva and the reasons for high morbidity rates. Materials and methods. The data of the annual statistical report of infectious disease specialists of Republic of Tyva (Form 2 “Information on infectious and parasitic diseases”) and outpatient records of patients registered in the dispensary office were analyzed. Results. The Republic of Tuva has consistently high annual incidence rates for a number of infectious diseases, and is also an endemic region for brucellosis, tick-borne infections, chronic viral hepatitis, and acute intestinal infections, with incidence rates higher than in the Russian Federation. For chronic hepatitis C, the incidence rates in Tuva are lower than in the Russian Federation and the Siberian Federal District due to low detection of the disease. The most affected group is adults from 40 to 70 years of age and the gender structure is dominated by women - 57.8%. Annually in Republic of Tyva there are high mortality rates from diseases of digestive organs, including 50% of liver cirrhosis (including 35% of liver cirrhosis of viral etiology B, C, D). Conclusions. The main goal remains elimination of chronic hepatitis C and reduction of incidence rates of chronic hepatitis B with Delta hepatitis. It is necessary to strengthen the work on laboratory and clinical diagnostics in Central Kozhuun Hospitals of Republic of Tyva, to improve the quality of medical care for patients with infectious diseases by district pediatricians, prevention of infectious diseases (informing the population about compliance with sanitary and epidemiological regime starting from infancy, the importance of vaccine prophylaxis) and improving the quality of telemedicine and medical care for patients with infectious pathologies (viral hepatitis, HIV infections, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory viral infections, and acute respiratory viral infections).
Medical, social and psychological problems of the participants of the SVO and their families
Authors: Samba Anna
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. In Republic of Tyva the complex medico-social-psychological support of participants of the spetsial'noi voennoi operatsii (SVO) and members of their families is an actual topic for today in Tuva. Objective. To analyze medico-social-psychological problems of SVO participants and their family members in Republic of Tyva. Materials and Methods. To analyze medical and social-psychological problems of the participants of SVO and their family members, methods of inclusive observation and interviews were used. 78 people, including servicemen - 26 people, their spouses - 20 people, mothers - 32 people, from all kozhuuns of Republic of Tyva (except for the remote kozhuun - Tere-Khol) and experts working with them within their competence took part in the interviews. Results. In Republic of Tyva, the regional branch of the “Zashchitniki Otechestva” fund is active as a social institution, providing social, legal, informational and psychological assistance to participants in the SVO and their families. It should also be noted that the regional public organization “Idegel” under the motto “Rodstvenniki uchastnikov spetsial'noi voennoi operatsii – ne odni!” and the “Edinyi koordinatsionnyi tsentr po rozysku propavshikh uchastnikov spetsial'noi voennoi operatsii pri Pravitel'stve Respubliki Tyva” are actively working. The interviews also revealed problems in providing medical care for the health conditions of servicemen, when they could not get to see a doctor in all medical organizations. Federal and regional levels of support measures for the participants of the SVO and their family members in Republic of Tyva were identified. Conclusion. For all participants of SVO and their family members, as well as specialists who work with this category medical-social-psychological assistance, organized and provided at the levels, both federal and regional, will provide them with timely psychological immunity and stress resistance of the population of Republic of Tyva.
Research on monitoring college students’ sports psychological stress response and ideological and political education intervention based on biosensors
Authors: Jin Zheyu , Wang Qingbao , Meng Fanjun , Xu Jiuyang
Published: December 2024

The current study aims to find out the psychosocial stress reactions of college students involved in sports and assess the impact of ideological and political education (I&PE) treatment based on the biosensor. Thus, we plan to use the biosensors including the heart rate monitors and the skin conductance devices to define the level of physiological stress in physical activities. The study also evaluates the extent to which the organizationally developed I&PE program effectively reduces psychological stressor by promoting resilience improvement, ideological awareness, and community support. This makes the research investigate the correlation between biosensor-based performance data on sports, stress and impressions of I&PE together with non-quantitative participants’ feedback. The outcomes of the study will identify stress management among college sports with potential biosensor use in educational contexts. This study fosters the sciences of sports psychology, interventional education, and mental health with a view of developing an all-inclusive student well-being framework.
Exploring the relationship between biometric data measured by sensors and psychological health outcomes in student management
Authors: Chen Yangguang
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on analyzing the correlation between automatically collected biometric data obtained through sensors and psychological well-being in relation to student management with the purpose of identifying how physiology can inform on student’s mental state. Heart rate interval, temp, and electrodermal activity (EDA) are the integral body parameters correlated with psychological state indicators, including stress, anxiety, and mood stability. Using a triangulation design of research, this study combines the quantitative academic performance data collected from the smart space biometric sensors with the qualitative data from a survey and interviews. The study adopted a stratified random sampling technique to identify two hundred students from disperse fields of study to increase the variability of the sample. Ad-hoc physiological data was captured using wearable sensors over a three months’ duration and related to psychological health assessment conducted using validated self-report questionnaires. Descriptive and correlation statistics were employed to determine the extent of relationship between the biometric variables and depression. Standard procedures of ethical conduct were observed as the participants signed informed consent, and their data was protected. The presented study is focused on revealing the possibility of using biometric data as an effective nonintrusive method to evaluate and improve the efficiency of student’s mental health management.
Gingivitis: The Contributing Roles of Dentist, Nursing, and Medical Documentation System-An Updated Review
Authors: Alfahmi Saadah Hameed Mohammed , Almaliky Afnan Abdullah , Mandeel Amal Mohammed Ibn , Aldossari Waad Saad , Albishi Noura Ali , Albishi Mona Ali , Albishi Thara Ali , Albishi Sarra Ali , Aljohani Sarah Ayedh , Alkhelb Alia Abdulaziz
Published: December 2024

Background: Gingivitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the gingival tissues, primarily caused by microbial plaque accumulation, and is the most prevalent periodontal disease. It is characterized by gingival redness, swelling, and bleeding, although it is often asymptomatic in its early stages. The disease is classified into several forms, with plaque-induced gingivitis being the most common. Aim: The purpose of this review is to examine the roles of dentists, nurses, and medical documentation systems in the management and prevention of gingivitis, with a focus on effective interventions and clinical outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to evaluate the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment of gingivitis. The roles of healthcare providers, including dental professionals and nursing staff, in managing the disease were analyzed, along with the significance of accurate medical documentation systems in patient care. Results: Gingivitis is primarily caused by bacterial plaque, although nutritional deficiencies, hormonal changes, and drug use can also contribute. Management typically involves mechanical plaque removal, oral hygiene education, and professional scaling. Nurses and dentists work collaboratively to assess symptoms, educate patients, and monitor progress. Medical documentation systems play a critical role in tracking patient history, treatment plans, and outcomes. Conclusion: Gingivitis can be effectively managed through early intervention, proper oral hygiene, and regular dental visits. Accurate medical documentation is essential for tracking the disease's progression and ensuring appropriate treatment. The combined efforts of dentists, nursing staff, and robust documentation systems are crucial in improving patient outcomes and preventing complications.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Radiotherapy: Challenges and Opportunities in Clinical Workflows
Authors: Al Hagawi Waleed Saeed Ali , Jubran Ehab Ali Hussin , Almohammedsaleh Fatimah Younis Ali , AYED ALQAHTANI SALEH , HAMDI AHMED NASSER ALI , Alnasser Adel Mohammed , Alosaimy Obaid Mdath , Alshammari Turki Abdullah , Alshammari Turki Abdullah , Alghamdi Abdullah Hassan Jaman , Alghamdi Abdulrhman Mohamad Jaman , Al Shammari Turki Falah , MAQADI ALI ABDU ALI , Almutairi Faisal Khalid Marzouq , Alhusainiah Homoud Huseein H
Published: December 2024

Radiation therapy is crucial in cancer treatment, yet access remains limited due to inadequate infrastructure and workforce shortages. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiological workflows holds the potential to enhance efficiency and improve patient outcomes.This review analyzes the current landscape of AI applications in radiation oncology, focusing on various stages of the treatment process, including decision-making, treatment planning, and quality assurance. We evaluated the capabilities of AI techniques, particularly deep learning algorithms, in automating tasks such as image segmentation and dose optimization. The findings indicate that AI can significantly improve the accuracy and consistency of treatment planning by facilitating automated tumor delineation and enhancing image registration processes. Moreover, AI-driven predictive models have shown promise in forecasting treatment responses and optimizing radiation doses tailored to individual patient anatomies. However, the clinical adoption of these technologies is hindered by challenges, including the black-box nature of AI algorithms, the need for extensive validation, and concerns regarding data privacy.While the potential of AI to revolutionize radiation oncology is evident, significant barriers must be addressed before widespread implementation can occur. Future efforts should focus on developing interpretable AI systems, establishing robust validation frameworks, and integrating AI tools into existing clinical workflows to enhance the quality of cancer care globally.
The Clinical Efficacy and Applications of Portable Imaging Devices in Emergency Medical Settings: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alqozi Amnah Ahmad Yahya , Almutairi Rayhanah Saud Saad , Alharbi Barjas Fahad , Jubran Yahya Nasser , ALYAHYA MAJED IBRAHIM SAAD , Alsharidah Ali Saad Abdullah , Alanazi Sultan Marji , Alsahli Mohammed Abdullah , Alsahli Mohammed Atiah Atiahallah , Bohmail Noof Mohammed , Shajiri Mohammed Hamad Ali , Altayyar Ahlam Mhommed , Alzeer Saad Ali , Hameim Ayed Saad Mahdi Bani , Mahzari Khaled Yahia Jaber
Published: December 2024

Background: The integration of portable imaging devices in emergency medical settings has gained attention due to their potential to enhance diagnostic efficiency and facilitate timely patient care. Initial advancements in mobile imaging technologies under the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) standard date back to 2003, yet their clinical adoption remains limited.
Methods: This review synthesizes findings from various studies sourced from prominent medical databases, including PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, and Scopus. Key search phrases related to mobile DICOM viewers were employed to gather relevant literature assessing the diagnostic efficacy of mobile devices in interpreting radiological images in emergency scenarios.
Results: Several studies highlighted that mobile device, including tablets and smartphones, can effectively display and interpret radiological images, offering diagnostic capabilities comparable to traditional PACS workstations. For instance, mobile applications significantly reduced consultation times and enhanced accessibility to imaging data. However, the European Society of Radiology cautioned against their use for primary interpretations, recommending them instead for supplementary opinions or bedside evaluations. Conclusion: The findings underscore the feasibility of utilizing portable imaging devices in emergency settings to improve access to diagnostic imaging and expedite clinical decision-making. Despite their advantages, ongoing concerns regarding image quality, usability, and the need for robust IT infrastructure must be addressed to facilitate broader adoption in clinical practice.
A Study on the Artistic Value of Dai Fitness Dance from the Perspective of Dance Ecology
Authors: Liu Jiayu , Phuchomsri Sarawadee , Kotchapakdee Pat
Published: December 2024

This study, through the lens of dance ecology, deeply analyzes the artistic value of Dai fitness dance and explores its historical background, cultural connotations, and its current development in modern society. The research reveals that Dai fitness dance is not only a form of cultural expression but also carries multiple functions such as ethnic identity, social interaction, and personal health.The Dai fitness dance holds significant artistic value across multiple dimensions such as aesthetics, cognition, society, fitness, inheritance, and dissemination. Through the framework of dance ecology, this study explores the performance of the Dai fitness dance in different cultural and social environments, analyzes its potential and challenges for future development, and further provides a theoretical basis for the protection and innovation of ethnic dance culture.
Electronic Health Records-Based Data-Driven Diabetes Knowledge Unveiling and Risk Prognosis
Authors: Pang Huadong , Zhou Li , Dong Yiping , Chen Peiyuan , Gu Dian , Lyu Tianyi , Zhang Hansong
Published: December 2024

In the healthcare sector, the application of deep learning technologies has revolutionized data analysis and disease forecasting. This is particularly evident in the field of diabetes, where the deep analysis of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has unlocked new opportunities for early detection and effective intervention strategies. Our research presents an innovative model that synergizes the capabilities of Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks-Conditional Random Field (BiLSTM-CRF) with a fusion of XGBoost and Logistic Regression. This model is designed to enhance the accuracy of diabetes risk prediction by conducting an in-depth analysis of electronic medical records data. The first phase of our approach involves employing BiLSTM-CRF to delve into the temporal characteristics and latent patterns present in EHR data. This method effectively uncovers the progression trends of diabetes, which are often hidden in the complex data structures of medical records. The second phase leverages the combined strength of XGBoost and Logistic Regression to classify these extracted features and evaluate associated risks. This dual approach facilitates a more nuanced and precise prediction of diabetes, outperforming traditional models, particularly in handling multifaceted and nonlinear medical datasets. Our research demonstrates a notable advancement in diabetes prediction over traditional methods, showcasing the effectiveness of our combined BiLSTM-CRF, XGBoost, and Logistic Regression model. This study highlights the value of data-driven strategies in clinical decision-making, equipping healthcare professionals with precise tools for early detection and intervention. By enabling personalized treatment and timely care, our approach signifies progress in incorporating advanced analytics in healthcare, potentially improving outcomes for diabetes and other chronic conditions.
Determining the electron charge-to-mass ratio using an electron oscilloscope
Authors:   Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University, Baryshnikov S.V.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to determining the ratio of the electron charge to its mass using an electronic oscilloscope in laboratory classes on general physics in higher educational institutions. The work examines the theoretical foundations of the method, its advantages and limitations, and also describes the procedure for conducting the experiment and processing the obtained data.
Aspects of physical experiment use in teaching physics at university
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Kazakova E.L. , Sergeeva O.V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: December 2024

The article shows methods of students active involvement into the educational process, which increases the students’ interest and motivation while studying physics. The methodological approaches for expanding the range of possibilities of using physical experiment in teaching physics at junior courses of university engineering training are discussed. The article summarizes the author’s experience, which was discussed earlier in the materials of the conference on educational physics experiment [8-10].
2013-2023 年习近平文化思想研究述评—基于Citespace 和Excel 的文献计量研究
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, ZHANG Lingyu , FANG Xianxu
Published: December 2024

自2023 年全国宣传思想文化工作会议首次阐述习近平文化思想以来，该领域迅速成为学术界关注焦点，并持续激发研究热潮。深入探讨习近平文化思想的研究现状，剖析路径演变，解析内容主题与热点变化，并预测未来发展方向，以期为相关领域的研究提供理论参考与实践指导。采用Citespace 与Excel 工具，对中国知网（CNKI）中“北大核心”及“CSSCI”数据库的习近平文化思想主题期刊进行了文献计量与可视化分析。聚焦研究主题，空间上关联衍生，时间上共线发展。分析研究内容，紧密围绕新时代思想与传统文化，虽然主题广泛分散，但内在逻辑紧密。透视研究热点，层次鲜明，涉及顶层设计、法律遵循、实现路径、中国方案等多个层面。习近平文化思想研究已成为学术界的重要议题，其研究热点多样变化，紧密关联国家发展。未来研究应继续深化研究内容和视野，及时关注政策导向与社会需求变化，以推动习近平文化思想研究的可持续创新发展。
基于MIPVU 甄别程序的汉语数字教育隐喻盘整新范式研究
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, ZHANG Jian
Published: December 2024

在当前隐喻研究从理论层面向分析层面和方法论层面全面转向的背景下，本文拟基于国内外学者分别提出的主流隐喻分析流程，尝试性地构建起一套隐喻分析的盘整新范式，并借助MIPVU 隐喻甄别程序，以教育部部长怀进鹏2024 年世界数字教育大会上的主旨演讲为语料，多维探讨其中出现的数字教育隐喻。研究显示，该范式从隐喻的本质属性入手，从其语言、认知、语用和社会四个属性角度及各自涉及的多维度展开，明晰剖析中国的数字教育思想、教育政策和教育动向，达成其深层次的交际目的。此研究不仅有助于进一步理解和认识隐喻在政治话语中传达思想政策、统一思想意识、强化情感纽带、服务讲话者目的的功效，而且拓宽了政治话语中隐喻研究的视角和维度，凸显了后者的价值和潜质。
澳大利亚生涯发展蓝图对我国大学生生涯教育的启示
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, GUO Yufei , JIANG Kun
Published: December 2024

本研究旨在探讨澳大利亚生涯教育经验，分析澳大利亚生涯发展蓝图，针对性地为我国大学生生涯教育发展提供借鉴。通过对澳大利亚生涯发展蓝图进行剖析，发现该蓝图详尽地界定了个体在各阶段所需的生涯管理能力，并配套了相应的提升策略。在此基础上，结合我国实际情况，本研究提出了提升我国大学生生涯管理能力、发展我国大学生生涯教育的建议，包括顶层设计筑牢生涯教育的根基、本土化课程凝练生涯教育内核、多元化主体共助生涯教育发展。
Techniques of Creating an Arteriovenous Fistula for Hemodialysis Access: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors: Shin Chang Sik , Kim Ji Il
Published: December 2024

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) creation is crucial for patients with end-stage renal disease requiring long-term hemodialysis, due to its superior long-term patency and lower complication rates compared to arteriovenous grafts. This paper presents detailed techniques and a step-by-step tutorial for AVF creation—including radiocephalic, brachiocephalic, and brachiobasilic fistulas—offering valuable insights for both novice and experienced surgeons.
Covid-19 Pandemisinin Lise Öğretmenlerinin Çalışma ve Sosyal Yaşamlarına Etkisi: Niteliksel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Tokur Kesgin Makbule , Zengin Seher
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Fenomenolojik tipte olan bu araştırma COVID-19 pandemisinin lisede görev yapan öğretmenlerin çalışma ve sosyal yaşamlarını nasıl etkilediğini, neler deneyimlediklerini belirlenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Katılımcılar, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, farklı branşlardan gönüllü olan bir lisedeki on dört öğretmenden oluşmuştur. Veriler kişisel bilgi ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak Haziran-Temmuz 2020’de toplanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile veriler değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Pandeminin öğretmenlerin çalışma ve sosyal yaşamlarına etkisine ilişkin görüşleri; yaşanılan konutun özellikleri, COVID-19 hastalık algısı, salgında çalışma düzeninde değişim, yüz yüze ve uzaktan eğitim algısı, uzaktan eğitim için hazırlık yapma ve ortam uygunluğu, uzaktan eğitim sürecindeki deneyimler, pandemide çalışma düzenindeki değişimin fizyolojik ve psikolojik etkisi ve pandemide çalışma düzenindeki değişimin sosyal yaşam ve gelecek planlarına etkisi şeklinde sekiz tema altında belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Öğretmenlerin pandemide çalışma düzeni değişmiştir. COVID-19 sürecinin çalışma düzenlerindeki değişimin öğretmenlere fizyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal ve gelecek planı açısından olumsuz etkilerinin daha çok olduğu görülmüştür. Okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin pandemi dönemindeki fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal etkilerini en aza indirmek için okul sağlığı hemşirelerinin görevlendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Okul sağlığı hemşireleri, halk sağlığı hemşireliğinin özelleşmiş bir alanı olarak, öğretmenlere sağlıklı yaşam tarzı, stres yönetimi, psikososyal destek ve bağışıklığı güçlendirme gibi konularda eğitimler verebilir. Okul sağlığı hemşireleri, öğretmenlerin çalışma koşullarına uyum sağlama süreçlerinde öğretmenlere destek olabilir, pandemiye özgü sağlık önlemlerinin alınmasında yol gösterici bir rol üstlenebilir, düzenli sağlık kontrolleri ile danışmanlık hizmetleri sunabilirler. Uzaktan eğitim gibi yeni çalışma modellerinde ortaya çıkan fizyolojik rahatsızlıkları önlemeye yönelik okul sağlığı hemşireleri tarafından düzenlenecek olan farkındalık artırıcı eğitimlerin ve psikolojik destek hizmetlerinin sağlanması, öğretmenlerin uzun vadede daha sağlıklı bir çalışma düzeni geliştirmesine yardımcı olabilir
Governance, Institutions, and Economic Performance: A Comparative Study of Singapore and South Sudan
Authors: Parlak Fatmanur , Aktaş Alperen
Published: December 2024

The ongoing debate between democratic and non-democratic systems has gained significant attention in contemporary political discourse. With the end of the Cold War, the rise of authoritarian regimes has presented an alternative model to democratic governance. As the number of authoritarian states has increased, so too has the focus on the relationship between governance structures and economic development. The long-held thesis that Western states' development is rooted in democratic principles has been challenged by the economic successes of authoritarian regimes such as China and South Korea. Consequently, the social and economic trajectories of authoritarian states have garnered substantial interest, particularly among Western democracies. This study explores the economic development of authoritarian regimes by conducting a comparative analysis of Singapore’s one-party rule beginning in 1965 and South Sudan’s post-independence period after 2011, employing a most-similar case design to investigate their development pats.
El contrato de salvamento marítimo
Authors: Sáez Álvarez Paula
Published: December 2024

El salvamento marítimo, tal como lo conocemos, comenzó a desarrollarse a finales del siglo XIX, impulsado por avances tecnológicos en la navegación que hicieron viable el rescate efectivo de buques y cargas. Esto marcó la transición del naufragio al salvamento con la profesionalización del sector y de la actividad. El salvamento marítimo se clasifica en dos modalidades: público y privado; en ambas, el rescate de vidas humanas es prioritario. El objeto de esta obra, el contrato de salvamento, fundamental en la modalidad privada, se basa en el principio «no cure-no pay», en el que el salvador solo recibe una compensación si tiene éxito en la operación. No obstante, este principio ha sido objeto de revisión, especialmente tras el desarrollo de la «conciencia medioambiental» incluida en el salvamento, donde los salvadores pueden ser compensados por sus esfuerzos, incluso si no se salva el buque o la carga. La legislación, reflejada internacionalmente en el Convenio de 1989 y, nacionalmente, en la Ley de Navegación Marítima de 2014, han introducido mecanismos que permiten regular estas situaciones, por ejemplo, a través de la compensación especial. En la actualidad, a pesar de la disminución de accidentes y vertidos, el salvamento sigue siendo esencial para mitigar el impacto de los siniestros marítimos y los contratos han evolucionado para adaptarse a estos nuevos desafíos, subrayando la creciente importancia de la protección del entorno marino en las operaciones de salvamento.
AMIR TЕMUR VA TЕMURIYLAR DAVRI TARIXSHUNOSLIGI TAHLILI (2010-2023)
Authors: Aminjonova Maxbuba
Published: December 2024

Thе articlе analyzеs thе historiographical issuеs rеlatеd to thе history of Amir Tеmur and thе Timurid еra, which covеrеd a largе pеriod in thе history of our country and madе a grеat contribution to thе dеvеlopmеnt of sciеncе, finе arts and culturе.
Benē Beraq, Kinneret Street
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Glick Alexander
Published: December 2024

During August-September 2009, a salvage excavation was conducted on
Kinneret Street in Benē Beraq (Block 6196, Lot 104; Permit No.
A-5730; map ref. 183562-75/666862-90), following the discovery of ancient
remains in a preliminary inspection (H. Ben Ari). The excavation, on behalf
of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Glick, with the
assistance of S. Ya'aqov-Jam (administration), V. Essman, M. Kipnis and T.
Kornfeld (surveying), A. Perez and C. Amit (field and studio photography)
and L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory). Additional aid was provided
by Y. Levi, M. Ajami, A. Gorzalczany, D. Barkan, P. Gendelman, U. 'Ad, R.
Frankel and E. Ayalon.
Es-Sawafir el-Gharbiya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Eisenberg-Degen Davida
Published: December 2024

In September 2014 - April 2015, an excavation was conducted along
Highway 3 near es-Sawafir el-Gharbiya (Permit No. A-7140; map ref.
171553-3033/622875-3471), prior to widening the road. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by
Netivei Israel - the National Transportation Infrastructure Company, Ltd.,
was directed by D. Eisenberg-Degen and S. Ganor, with the assistance of M.
Gosic-Arama, Y. Huster, D. Yegorov, M. Pasternak and F. Kobrin (area
supervisors), L. Davis, R. Nickelsberg and I. Shapira (assistant area
supervisors), Y. El-'Amor and R. Abu Halaf (administration), A. Hajian, M.
Kahan and M. Kunin (surveying and drafting), A. Peretz (photography) and S.
Gal.
Khirbat en-Nuweiriya (Southwest)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Mokary Abdalla
Published: December 2024

In September 2014, an excavation was conducted c. 100 m southwest of
Khirbat en-Nuweiriya (esh-Sheikh er-Rumi), near Highway 85, to its north
(Permit No. A-7196; map ref. 247585-777/756619-89), after antiquities were
damaged while widening the road. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by Netivei Israel - the National
Transportation Infrastructure Company, Ltd, was directed by A. Mokary (field
photography), with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), R.
Mishayev and R. Liran (surveying and drafting) and laborers from Kafr Manda.
Bet She’an, el-Muntar el-Abyad
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Golani Amir ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Atrash Walid
Published: December 2024

In July-November 2003, a rescue excavation was conducted at the site of
el-Muntar el-Abyad in Bet She'an (Permit No. A-3958; map ref.
246437-49/710785-831), prior to road construction. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Ministry of Housing and Construction, was directed by W. Atrash and A.
Golani, with the assistance of D. Avshalom (administration), J. Abbas (area
supervision), V. Essman and T. Meltsen (surveying and drafting), Y. Nagar
(physical anthropology) and H. Smithline (field photography).