bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL, KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kaltsum Ummi , Afandi Agus
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the influence of company growth, capital structure, financial performance and good corporate governance on company value in primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018- 2022. This research uses quantitative research and the data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual reports for the 2018-2022 period. The number of samples used in this research was 135 from 27 companies in the population of companies in the primary consumer goods sector. By using a purposive sampling method based on predetermined criteria. Based on research that has been conducted, it shows that company growth, capital structure, financial performance and good corporate governance simultaneously influence company value. Company growth, capital structure and good corporate governance have no effect on company value. Meanwhile, financial performance influences company value.
PENGARUH SALES GROWTH, FIXED ASSET INTENSITY DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Novita Sari Novita , Mu’arif Syamsul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of sales growth, fixed asset intensity and managerial ownership on tax avoidance. This type of research is quantitative research using associative methods. The population in this research is non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2018-2022 period. The sampling technique used in this research was obtained using the purposive sampling method. The total population in this study was 113 companies and 14 companies met the sample criteria and the sample after outliers was 10 companies. The analytical method used in this research is panel data regression analysis which is processed using the Eviews Version 12 application. The research results prove that: (1) Sales Growth has an effect on Tax Avoidance. (2) Fixed Asset Intensity has no effect on Tax Avoidance. (3) Managerial Ownership has no effect on Tax Avoidance. Sales Growth, Fixed Asset Intensity, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously influence Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FASILITAS PERPAJAKAN, TINGKAT UTANG DAN INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK
Authors: Syavira Intan , Indradi Donny
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size, tax facilities, debt level, and inventory intensity on tax management. The research was conducted by analyzing the financial statements of companies in the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2019 to 2023. The sample used in this study consists of 22 companies from the Consumer Non-Cyclicals sector listed on the IDX during the period from 2019 to 2022, selected using purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company included in the research sample. The variables used in this study are Company Size, Tax Facilities, Debt Level, and Inventory Intensit as Independent Variables, and Tax Management as the Dependent Variable. Panel data regression method is used as the research methodology. The analysis of the research results was conducted with the assistance of EViews 12 Student Version Lite software. The research results show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The findings indicate that Company Size has an effect on Tax Management, Tax Facilities do not affect Tax Management, Debt Level does not affect Tax Management, Inventory Intensity does not affect Tax Management, and Company Size, Tax Facilities, Debt Level, and Inventory Intensity collectively affect Tax Management.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Putri Marcelia Anindya , Abidin Jaenal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of Executive Compensation, Capital Intensity and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance. This study was conducted by analyzing financial reports and annual reports of companies operating in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for a 6 year period (2018-2023). The sample used in this study was 12 companies taken based on purposive sampling technique. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports from each company used as the study sample. The independent variables in this study are Executive Compensation,  Capital Intensity and Financial Distress, while the dependent variable is Tax Avoidance. This study uses the panel data regression method. Analysis of study results using the Eviews 12 Student Lite Version tool. The study results show that the best model to use in this study is the Cammon Effect Model (CEM). The study results show that Executive Compensation has no effect on Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity has an effect on Tax Avoidance, and Financial Distress also has no effect on Tax Avoidance.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL PADA KOTA/KABUPATEN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Arethusa Tasya Amanda , Terawati Mira Teram
Published: January 2025

Regional autonomy aims to improve equitable development, people's welfare, and public services. The government as a public service provider has the task of managing funds obtained from the community to improve public service facilities through capital expenditure allocation. This study aims to determine the influence of Local Own-source Revenue on Capital Expenditure on Cities and Regencies in West Java Province for the 2021-2022 period. The method of this research is descriptive and verification with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province. The population in this study is 9 cities and 18 regencies in West Java Province. The data analysis techniques used in this study are simple linear regression analysis. The study results show that Local Own-source Revenue has an effect on Capital Expenditure.
PENGARUH TAX PLANNING DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BEI PERIODE 2019 – 2023
Authors: Mahda Muzma Zalma , Sugeng Andry
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine and provide evidence regarding the influence of tax planning and dividend policy on firm value. The study was conducted on energy sector companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia during the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this research is secondary data. The sampling method employed was purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria, resulting in a sample of 12 companies with 5 years of observation from a total population of 87 companies. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology. Hypothesis testing was conducted using E-views Version 12. The results of this research indicate that, simultaneously, tax planning and dividend policy affect firm value. Tax planning has no effect on firm value, while dividend policy has an effect on firm value.
Os Professores Memoráveis que me Ensinaram Matemática
Authors: Moraes Cesar
Published: January 2025

Este artigo de cunho narrativo autobiográfico, cujo foco é a escrita de si e os processos de minha formação matemática no decorrer de minhas experiências formativas, na qual procuro dar sentido às minhas vivências no contexto escolar. Como autor assumi o papel de sujeito deste trabalho, narrando minhas experiências e memórias. O objetivo é: Compreender aprendizagens desenvolvidas por meio das minhas experiências de discência na Educação Básica, no âmbito do ensino de Matemática. As narrativas, corpus da pesquisa, são analisadas a partir de uma análise interpretativa com leitura temática de acordo com Souza (2004). A unidade temática de análise é: “Ensino de Matemática”.  Foram analisados os meus cadernos escolares e as narrativas dos meus professores que foram os matérias corpus deste trabalho. A análise deste material, fez sistematizar os resultados da pesquisa com relação ao ensino de Matemática, minha formação foi totalmente tradicional e com foco nos conteúdos de números.
PERANAN EKONOMI MIGAS TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2023
Authors: Soesanto Edy , Kosasih Arif Wibowo , Sukma Vandra Firmansyah
Published: January 2025

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia berubah dari tahun ke tahun, menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. Ekspor dan inflasi adalah dua komponen yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), artikel ilmiah, serta sumber lainnya yang dikumpulkan adalah meliputi data pertumbuhan ekonomi migas di Indonesia. Jangka waktu yang digunakan adalah tahun 2019-2023. Jenis data adalah time series (runtun waktu). Data time series adalah data yang menggambarkan suatu perkembangan dari waktu ke waktu atau periode secara historis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan studi literatur review. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia pada sektor migas 5 tahun terakhir dari rentang 2019-2023.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 32 PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: Manto Nurhayati , Rahim Erman I. , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya implementasi Pasal 32 Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah. Fokus utama penelitian adalah bagaimana peraturan ini diterapkan untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Gorontalo, sekaligus mengukur efektivitas, efisiensi, dan keadilan dalam proses pemungutannya. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat mengungkap bagaimana peraturan tersebut tidak hanya berjalan di atas kertas, tetapi juga berkontribusi nyata bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif empiris, kombinasi menarik antara studi terhadap aturan hukum tertulis dengan pengamatan terhadap kenyataan di lapangan. Dengan kata lain, pendekatan ini tidak hanya membaca teks hukum seperti seorang detektif, tetapi juga melihat bagaimana teks itu berdampak dalam kehidupan nyata—seperti bagaimana teori pajak bertemu dengan kebiasaan harian masyarakat yang suka "lupa bayar" pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun Pasal 32 telah diterapkan sesuai prosedur, beberapa tantangan masih mengintai. Tantangan tersebut meliputi minimnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia di bidang perpajakan, dan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak yang perlu dorongan lebih besar. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, pemerintah daerah telah mengadopsi berbagai langkah strategis, mulai dari pelatihan aparatur hingga integrasi teknologi digital. Upaya ini diharapkan menjadi "senjata rahasia" untuk memastikan pajak dan retribusi lebih efektif sekaligus diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat.
التحليل المكاني الشبكي للواجهات السياحية ببلدية المرقب وعلاقتها بالخدمات الطبية المساندة
Authors:   قسم السياحة والضيافة/ المعهد العالي للعلوم والتقنية الشموخ / طرابلس ليبيا, ابوالخير اسماء المهدي علي
Published: January 2025

The study seeks to find the best path of movement between tourists places (archaeological, religious, recreational and markets) according to the criterion of distance and time and determine the best path in time to reach the nearest health facilities from the archaeological theater of Leptis and to know the spatial extent of health services, from tourist accommodation centers. With the proposal of a location for the taxi parking station in the municipality of Al-Marqab, the network analysis tools were relied on GIS, and the study concluded that the spatial analysis of 57 tourist attractions is clustered and the accommodation centers were linked to the coast line and the city of Leptis Greater Leptis, which supports the tourist experience and the number of days to conduct a tour is 5 days as a minimum, and it also found that the longest period of time to reach the centers from the Leptis theater is two hours, seven minutes and the shortest It is two minutes and sixty-four seconds, and that 31.25% of the accommodation facilities are within the scope of service for more than one health facility and the least expensive location of the proposed public transport station came in the northwestern part of the municipality of Al-Marqab, the study recommends making tourist paths within the tourism development plan of the state, and including them in digital platforms, with the development of infrastructure.
Keywords: Tourism, Spatial Analysis, Network Analysis, Tourist Routes, Medical Services
Potensi Pengaruh Paparan Radiasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik Telepon Genggam Terhadap Kualitas Tidur
Authors: Muhammad Al-Fatih  , Nurul Octaviani  , Reza Muhamad Ilham  , Zahra Tiara Pamungkas
Published: January 2025

We as humans often skip our cell phones and use them for too long as they are always around us and a part of our lives. Excessive and improper use of cell phones, however, can cause various negative impacts, one of which is a decline in health. Cell phones emit radio frequencies when in use, which produces excessive radiation that can cause many side effects, such as disrupting sleep patterns and sleep quality. This study aims to determine how cell phone radiation affects the human body when falling asleep. This research was conducted using a qualitative method, using a descriptive approach and analyzing previous literature. The results showed that exposure to electromagnetic radiation from cell phones can affect a person's sleep quality, especially for those who use them too often. The level of influence is different for each person, but this radiation is not strong enough to cause serious effects like X-rays because it is not ionized. Nevertheless, it can cause sleep problems and headaches. It is recommended to keep a safe distance from cell phones while sleeping and limit cell phone use before bedtime to reduce the risk.
Exploration of the application of thermal conductivity of bio-textile materials in wearable devices: insights from molecular biomechanics within cells
Authors: Zhu Jiangbo
Published: January 2025

Heat can leave the body and enter the environment in several ways, including radiation, evaporation, conduction, and convection. Heat transmission between the human body and its environment is known as thermal management, and its goal is to maintain a comfortable body temperature by generating or storing body heat. Clothing regulates body heat and moisture, preventing health issues, and environmental problems due to increased energy consumption. At the cell molecular level, bio-textile materials interact with the body’s thermoregulatory system. Cells have specific membrane proteins that act as sensors for temperature changes. When bio-textiles affect the temperature around cells, these proteins can trigger intracellular signaling cascades. This study investigates the application of thermal conductivity of bio-textile materials in the growth of wearable devices. The research aims to evaluate the thermal conductivity of several bio-textile composites such as cotton, hemp, and bamboo and identify viable options for wearable applications. The thermal characteristics of these materials were tested using standard methods for measuring thermal conductivity. The data is statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA for variance analysis and Tukey’s post-hoc test for the pairwise evaluations. In the study of bio-textile composites like cotton, hemp, and bamboo, understanding these cell molecular biomechanics helps explain why certain materials have better thermal management qualities.  Moreover, prototypes of wearable devices, such as fitness bands and smart shirts, were established based on the measured thermal properties. The findings suggest that hemp has better heat management qualities than other bio-textile materials and can be used in wearable technology. Integrating these materials can improve comfort and functionality, aligning with customer demands for bio-textiles. User feedback on improved thermal regulation and wearability can be related back to how these bio-textiles affect cell function and molecular processes, providing a more comprehensive understanding for the development of future wearable solutions.
A Multi-Label Deep Learning Model for Detailed Classification of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Yang Mei , Zhao Yuanzhi , Yu Haihang , Chen Shoulin , Gao Guosheng , Li Da , Wu Xiangping , Huang Ling , Ye Shuyuan
Published: January 2025

Background: Accurate diagnosis and classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are crucial for effective treatment and management. Traditional diagnostic models, largely based on binary classification systems, fail to adequately capture the complexities and variations across different stages and subtypes of AD, limiting their clinical utility. 
Methods: We developed a deep learning model integrating a dot-product attention mechanism and an innovative labeling system to enhance the diagnosis and classification of AD subtypes and severity levels. This model processed various clinical and demographic data, emphasizing the most relevant features for AD diagnosis. The approach emphasized precision in identifying disease subtypes and predicting their severity through advanced computational techniques that mimic expert clinical decision-making. 
Results: Comparative tests against a baseline fully connected neural network demonstrated that our proposed model significantly improved diagnostic accuracy. Our model achieved an accuracy of 83.1% for identifying AD subtypes, compared to 72.9% by the baseline. In severity prediction, our model reached an accuracy of 83.3%, outperforming the baseline (73.5%). 
Conclusions: The incorporation of a dot-product attention mechanism and a tailored labeling system in our model significantly enhances the accuracy of diagnosing and classifying AD. This improvement highlights the potential of the model to support personalized treatment strategies and advance precision medicine in neurodegenerative diseases.
Development and Psychometric Validation of the Cyber-Self Scale (CSS) in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Dardara Elsaeed A. , Al-Makhalid Khalid A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Measuring adolescents’ and youths’ perception of their Cyber-Self can enhance the understanding of how digital technology influences identity formation. While psychological literature offers numerous measures of the self, there is a notable lack of studies addressing the measurement of the Cyber-Self. This study aims to evaluate the reliability, factorial- and criterion-related validity, and measurement invariance of the Cyber-Self Scale (CSS) across age and gender among the youth and adolescents in Saudi Arabia. 
Methods: The Cyber Relationship Motives (CRM) and E-Emotional Questionnaire (EEQ) were administered to students at Umm Al-Qura University (N = 335), aged 17–31 years (39.7% male, 60.3% female; mean (M) = 21.75, standard deviation (SD) = 2.17). 
Results: The results indicated significant positive correlations between the sub-components of the CRM and EEQ. One item was selected based on two criteria: the highest correlation with other items and the highest correlation with the general factor. A total of 12 items were identified as the final form of the CSS, which demonstrated acceptable internal consistency for both male and female participants. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) revealed that the CSS model fit the data well, with all 12 items meeting the fit criteria for chi-square and root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA). 
Conclusion: The Arabic version of the CSS is sufficiently reliable and valid for use among Arabic-speaking adolescents and youth. Further research is recommended to examine its measurement invariance over extended periods.
How Do Psychiatry Residents View Their Training in Spain? A Mixed-Method Survey
Authors: Carrasco Juan Pablo , Etxeandia-Pradera Jon-Inaki , Esteve José , Aguilar Eduardo Jesús
Published: January 2025

Background: Efforts to improve psychiatry training must incorporate residents' assessment of their training. This study sought to collect the opinion of residents about the program that has been in force in Spain since 2008, until the current transition to a new plan.  
Methods: The authors conducted an online survey of psychiatry residents in Spain, asking about their formative and working conditions. Based on previous research and the national training programme, it was distributed electronically to resident representatives of the National Board of Psychiatry. This descriptive, cross-sectional study used a mixed-methods (quantitative and qualitative) approach, following standard procedures for data analysis.  
Results: A total of 109 residents from 67 training units responded to the survey. The average score for satisfaction with their training was 6.84 (standard deviation (SE) = 2.4; the maximum possible score was 10). Psychotherapy was considered the area with the greatest need for improvement, while the rotations that participants would most like to be extended were child psychiatry and addictions. It was reported that rotation durations established by the national programme were not fulfilled in 38.5% of cases, while the required direct supervision for first-year residents was not fulfilled in 77.1% of cases. Regarding working conditions, 47.7% of the residents reported that they exceeded the maximum working time established by European law.  
Conclusions: Psychiatry residents in Spain perceive certain areas of their training as deficient, especially those related to psychotherapy and clinical supervision, and they consider that their working time is excessive. The approval of the new training programme opens up an interesting opportunity for improvement.
Clinical Significance of Serum MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP in Patients with Mental Disorders after Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Wu Lijun , Jin Menghao
Published: January 2025

Background: Diagnosing psychiatric disorders following craniocerebral trauma primarily depends on clinical symptoms and neuropsychological evaluation, which can be subjective and limited. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), S100 calcium-binding protein β (S100-β), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in post-traumatic mental disorders. 
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 108 patients with craniocerebral trauma admitted to Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine between January 2021 and December 2023. Patients were categorized into a post-traumatic mental disorder group (n = 68) and a simple craniocerebral trauma group (n = 40) according to whether they had mental disorders. Serum MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and compared between the two groups. Logistic multivariate regression identified risk factors for post-traumatic mental disorders, while receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis assessed the predictive value of the biomarkers. Spearman correlation analysis examined the relationship between serum biomarkers and the presence of post-traumatic mental disorders. 
Results: Serum levels of MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP were significantly elevated in the post-traumatic mental disorder group compared to the simple traumatic brain injury group (p < 0.001). Logistic regression revealed that craniocerebral injury severity, family satisfaction, and serum levels of S100-β and GFAP were significant risk factors for post-traumatic mental disorders (p < 0.05). The areas under the ROC curve for MMP-9, S100-β, and GFAP were 0.768, 0.937, and 0.904, respectively. Spearman correlation analysis showed that serum MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP were significantly positively correlated with the incidence of post-traumatic mental disorders (p < 0.001). 
Conclusion: The levels of MMP-9, S100-β and GFAP were abnormal in the serum of patients with craniocerebral trauma. These biomarkers hold significant diagnostic value in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.
Exploring the Influence of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on Adjustment Challenges in Psychiatric Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Insight
Authors: Li Hui , Wang Yanqing , Zhang Rui , Sun Cuicui
Published: January 2025

Objective: To explore the relationship between Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy and maladjustment among psychiatric nursing students. 
Method: The results of baseline data, Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire, Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire of psychiatric nursing students from January 2022 to August 2023 were obtained from our hospital, and the correlation of scores was examined through Pearson correlation analysis. The factors affecting psychiatric nursing students' maladjustment were analyzed through logistic regression analysis. 
Results: A total of 286 psychiatric nursing students were included in this study. The total score of all students of Mental Health Law Knowledge Questionnaire score was 21.30 ± 5.28, the total score of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale was 132.90 ± 13.36 and the total score of Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire was 102.85 ± 9.81. Positive correlations were found among the Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire score and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire (r = 0.550, 0.602, p < 0.05). Similarly, a positive correlation was found between the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy scale and Clinical Practice Maladjustment Questionnaire (r = 0.639, p < 0.05). Personality, school performance, Mental Health Knowledge Questionnaire score and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale score were the main factors affecting clinical practice inadaptability of psychiatric nursing students, and the odds ratio (OR) values were higher than 1. 
Conclusion: Psychiatric nursing students experienced maladjustment during clinical practice, and Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy was the main influencing factor.
د بیولوژیکې تنوع د ژغورنې لپاره د طبيعت د نړيوال سازمان له لورې د ساتنې کټګورۍ
Authors: وفا وفاالرحمن , وردک کريمه
Published: January 2025

په نړۍ کې دنفوسو ډیروالی او تکنالوژي چټک پرمختګ ددې لامل شوی ترڅو دځمکې پرمخ شته بیولوژیکې تنوع سختو ګواښونو سره مخ کړي. زموږ د مطالعې موخه دا ده، چې طبيعت ساتنې نړيوالې ټولنې ساتنې کټګورۍ تشريح کړو. په نوموړې مطالعه کې د طبيعت ساتنې نړيوالې ټولنې اسناد او د ساتنې لارښوونېز لوايح په کيفي بڼه څېړل شوي. په پایله کې IUCN د طبيعت ساتنې لپاره نهه کټګورۍ تاسیس کړي دي، منقرض شوي بڼې(EX) ، په وحشي توګه منقرض شوي(EW) ، تر شدیدګواښ لاندې ژوندبڼې(CR)، ترګواښ لاندې بڼې (EN)، زیانمنې بڼې (VU) ، هغه بڼې چې نږدې ګواښل کېږي (NT)، هغه بڼې چې د زیاتې اندېښنې وړ نه دي (LC)، هغه بڼې چې په اړه پوره مالومات موجود نه وي (DD)، ناارزول شوې بڼې(NE) . د نوموړو کټګوريو په رڼا کې د هېوادونو او نړۍ په د ژوندبڼو ساتنې سورليست برابرېږي او دهغوی دساتنې لپاره لازم اقدامات ترسره کېږي.
نگرشی بر نسخه‌نویسی در طب وترنری
Authors: سادات سید شیرشاه
Published: January 2025

نسخه در طب وترنری مثل طبابت انسانی من‌حیث سند رسمی بین بیمار و مالک حیوان است که توسط داکتر وترنر، طبیب یا داکتر دندان که قانوناً اجازه‌ی تحریر آن‌را دارند، می‌باشد. این سند نیاز به دقت و مسئولیت مسلکی دارد. نسخه‌ی فرمایش داکتر به فارمسست است که مستحضرات تحریرشده‌ی دوایی را می‌فروشد. در بسیاری موارد داکتران قواعد نسخه‌نگاری را نادیده می‌گیرند. در طب وترنری توزیع دوا دربرگیرنده‌ی مستحصرات دوایی و پخش به آن‌هایی‌که آن‌را استفاده می‌کنند، می‌باشد. داکتر در نسخه تمام بخش‌های آن‌را به‌دقت باید در نظر گرفته تا عاری از هر نوع سهو و اشتباهات نوشتاری‌ باشد. در این مقاله واضح می‌شود که کدام موارد در یک نسخه‌ی معیاری رعایت گردد. در نتیجه، اهمیت نسخه‌نویسی در آن است که از کاربرد غیر معقول دوا جلوگیری ‌شود.
په کابل اوبیزه حوزه کې د اوبو ننګونې
Authors: صافی عبدالغیاث , رشتین صدیق الله
Published: January 2025

په یوه جغرافیایې سیمه کې د اوبو کمښت او له منځه تلل د ټولو ژوندیو موجوداتو د ژوند کولو لپاره لویې ننګونې او ګواښونه رامنځته کوی، ځکه اوبه د ژوند کولو او پایښت لپاره یوه اړینه ماده ده. په تیرو څولسیزو کې د کابل اوبیزې حوزې په ګڼ شمیر سیمو کې د نفوسو چټکې ودې، د اوبو ناسم مدیریت، چاپیریالي ستونزو، اقلیمي بدلونونو، د هوا ککړتیا او نورو لاملونو له امله د اوبو زیرمې له هر پلوه زیانمنې شوې او آن په ځینو سیمو کې د وچیدو په حال کې دی. په دی لیکنه کې په کابل اوبیزه حوزه کې د اوبو ننګونو ته لنډه کتنه شوی، پر اوبو باندی د اقلیمي بدلونونو په تیره بیا دهوا تودوخې درجی او اورښت اړوند څو کلن معلومات راټول او تر هراړخیزې څیړنې او ارزونې لاندې نیول شوی دی. د لیکنې په پای کې په کابل اوبیزه حوزه کې د رامنځته شویو ستونزو، زیانونو اومناسبو حل لارو څخه یادونه شوی ده.
په افغانستان کی د سیاه‌دانه د تولید ارزونه
Authors: ظاهریان گل احمد
Published: January 2025

د سیا دانه(توره زیره) د بوټی علمی نوم (Nigella sativa L. Family: Ranunculaceae) دی. د مسالی او د فارمسی د صنعت مهم سرچینه بلل کیږی. دا د ډیرو طبی او عطری بوټو څخه شمیرل کیږی چی په نړی کی ډیر کرل کیږی. د کرنیز فعالیتونه د طبی بوټو پر حاصل او کیفیت باندی اغیزی لری. د سیا دانه تخم په ټول نړی کی په دودیز ډول د درملنی او د ډیرو ناروغیو د مخنیوی لپاره استعمالیږی. سیا دانه یو کلن واښه ای بوټی دی، چی په پراخه پیمانه په درملنی او تجارت کی د مساله په توګه استعمالیږی، په توپیر لرونکی ډول حاصل تر لاسه کیږی. پیامبر اکرم صلی الله علیه و سلم فرمایلی: هیڅ ناروغی نشته مګر روغول ئی په سیاه‌دانه کی دی پرته له مرګ څخه. طبی بوټی د طبیعیت تحفه دی او سیا دانه یو د هغه بوټو دی چی په لوړه پیمانه استعمالیږی، چی هر یو د درملنو بوټو په توګه د انسان د صحت لپاره ګټور بلل کیږی.
مقایسه ساختاری پایتون و جاواسکرپت
Authors: صمدزی عبدالوحید
Published: January 2025

پروگرام‌نویسی بیشتر نوشتن دستورات و سطر‌های کود است. توسعه‌ی نرم‌افزار‌ها بیشتر شامل سازمان‌دهی، پلان کردن و قراردادهای مختلف برای ترسیم دیاگرام برای توسعه‌ی پلان‌ها است. دانشمندان کمپیوتر از روند پلان و پروگرام کردن و سازمان‌دهی یک پروگرام به‌نام توسعه‌ی نرم‌افزار یاد می‌کنند. که برای توسعه‌ی نرم‌افزار از لسان‌های پروگرام‌نویسی استفاده به عمل می‌آید. دو لسان پروگرام‌نویسی بسیار محبوب و پرطرفدار برای پروگرامران و توسعه‌دهندگان محسوب می‌شود. این دو لسان، تفاوت‌های ساختاری زیادی با هم دارند که کار پروگرامران و توسعه‌‌دهندگان پروگرام‌های قابل استفاده را برای انتخاب لسان پایتون(Python) یا جاواسکرپت(JavaScript) به‌طور لسان پروگرام‌نویسی پیش‌‌فرض آسان می‌سازد. در این مقاله دو لسان پایتون و جاواسکرپت از لحاظ خصوصیات ساختار، قواعد دستوری و سایر موارد مقایسه می‌‌شوند تا مراحل انتخاب لسان پایتون یا جاواسکرپت برای استفاده‌کنندگان، به‌خصوص پروگرامران ابتدایی، آسان شود.
بررسی میتودهای تجربوی لابراتواری اندازگیری ثابت جاذبه‌ی g و مقایسه‌ی آن‌ها با قیمت تیوریکی g در کابل
Authors: خاوری رجب علی
Published: January 2025

برای دریافت جواب به این سؤال که کدام میتود لابراتواری برای دریافت تعجیل جاذبه در سطح زمین و در محل مورد نظر درست می‌باشد، دیتاگیری در لابراتوار فزیک برای چهار میتود اندازگیری لابراتواری تعیین  تعجیل جاذبه‌ی  صورت گرفت. در هر چهار روش مقدار به‌دست آمده با نتیجه‌ی تیوریکی ارائه شده توسط مآخذ مختلف مقایسه گردید و بهترین روش اسفاده از رقاصه‌های فزیکی نتیجه گردید. قیمت تجربی در کابل  به‌دست آمد که با قیمت تیوریک  به‌اندازه‌ی 0.3 اختلاف دارد و با توجه به خطای تجربه 0.3% خطای نسبی تجربه‌ی کم‌تر از خطای لابراتواری سامان و محاسبه می‌باشد.
بررسی تجزیه اعداد تام درجه دوم
Authors: سیاوش سیدنسیم
Published: January 2025

دراین مقاله دومین‌های  مورد بررسی قرار داده شده است. اهمیت این موضوع از لحاظ تاریخی در ایفأ نمودن نقش محوری در ظهور مفهوم ایدیال‌ها می‌باشد. در این جا نیز ابتدا به شرح مختصری از تاریخ‌چه‌ی این موضوع پرداخته شده، سپس نشان داده شده که هر عنصر در  به‌عوامل تحویل‌ناپذیر قابل تجزیه است که ممکن این تجزیه یکتا نباشد. بعداً با استفاده از این دومین‌ها، نشان داده شده است که چگونه مفهوم ایدیال می‌تواند در«بازگرداندن» یکتایی تجزیه به بعضی از دومین‌های که فاقد این خاصیت هستند، به‌کار رود که هدف اصلی موضوع را تشکیل می‌دهد و در اخیر تعمیم یکتایی تجزیه، یک ایدیال به حاصل ضرب از ایدیال‌های اولیه در دومین‌های مورد نظر کومر بدون ترتیب عوامل، مورد بحث قرار گرفته شده است.
مروری بر مؤثریت و عوارض جانبی واکسین‌های کووید-19
Authors: نیازی عبدالجاوید
Published: January 2025

کووید-19 در ماه دسمبر 2019 در شهر ووهان چین ظهور نمود. از زمان شیوع این بیماری کشورهای مختلف تلاش نمودند تا واکسین‌های مؤثر غرض جلوگیری این بیماری تهیه و به دست­رس مردم قرار دهند. از جمله واکسین­های که در مراحل مختلف آزمایشی قرار داشتند، به تعداد هفت واکسین از طرف سازمان صحی جهان مورد تأیید قرار گرفتند. این واکسین­­ها عبارت اند از: واکسین فایزر، مودرنا، جانسون، استروزینیکا، ساینوفارم، ساینوواک و واکسین کوویشیلد می‌باشند. از این میان، واکسین‌های فایزر و مودرنا به ترتیب بیشترین مؤثریت (95 و 94.5 درصد) و واکسین­های کوویشیلد و ساینوواک به ترتیب کم‌ترین مؤثریت (62 و 51 درصد) را از خود نشان دادند. به‌همین گونه از جمله‌ی واکسین‌های فوق، واکسین جانسون در اوایل تطبیق آن، عوارض جانبی شدید که شامل ترمیوز سینوس وریدی مغزی و لخته شدن خون همراه با کاهش ترومبوسایت­ها بود، از خود نشان داد.
بررسی اثرات تکنالوژیکی سیستم‌های مختلف بسته‌بندی، بالای موعد نگه‌دای محصولات گوشتی
Authors: Noori Mohammad Asif
Published: January 2025

هدف از بسته‌بندی مواد غذایی تمدید موعد نگه‌داری و حفظ مواد غذایی از خطر عوامل فساد درونی و بیرونی و عملیه اکسیدیشن می‌باشد. دلیل اساسی برای بسته‌بندی کردن محصولات گوشتی تازه و پروسس‌شده عبارت از جلوگیری از آلودگی، به تأخیرانداختن فاسد، تشویق فعالیت بعضی انزایم‌ها جهت انکشاف تردی گوشت، نگه‌داری رنگ و خوش‌بویی در محصول می‌باشد. براین اساس، محدوده‌ی فعلی اعمال بسته‌بندی از یک فلم پلاستکی قابل انعطاف برای ذخیره‌سازی کوتاه‌مدت در حرارت سرد تا سیستم‌های بسته‌بندی واکیوم و اتموسفیر تغییریافته برای ذخیره‌سازی طولانی‌مدت در حرارت سرد را با خواص و کاربرد متفاوت شامل می‌شود. اخیراً یک دسته از مواد و تکنالوژی جدید بسته‌بندی انکشاف داده شده که شامل بسته‌بندی فعال، بسته‌بندی هوش‌مند و غیره بوده که تمامی این تکنالوژی‌ها در بلند بردن موعد نگه‌داری مواد غذایی از اهمیت ویژه برخوردار می‌باشد.
The Effect of Hybrid Working on Employee Productivity and Life Balance: A Human Resource Management Perspective
Authors: Kusumawati Berlianingsih
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of a hybrid work model affects employee productivity and work-life balance in the context of human resource management. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges experienced by employees who work with a hybrid system, as well as its impact on their well-being. To achieve this goal, the study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing various related literature relevant to this topic. Based on the literature review conducted, it was found that hybrid working can increase productivity through flexibility of time and work space, but also has the potential to cause challenges in terms of work-life balance. The method used in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, which is carried out by filtering scientific articles from various academic databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, and ScienceDirect. The results of this study indicate that hybrid working plays an important role in increasing job satisfaction and reducing work stress in most employees, although there are differences in its implementation between industrial sectors. Therefore, this study suggests the need for more flexible policies in the implementation of hybrid working in order to provide optimal impacts on employee productivity and work-life balance.
Influence Of Offline And Online Service Facilities ToCommunity Satisfaction In Population And CivilRegistration Office Kutai Kartanegara Regency EastKalimantan
Authors: Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono , Albashori Muhammad Fatkhurohman , Patriara Rosi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of offline and online service facilities on community satisfaction in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. This study is a quantitative research by taking data through a questionnaire given to 100 respondents (samples) from a population of 788,113 who are occupied by Kutai Kartanegara district, East Kalimantan. The independent variable in this study is offline and online service facilities while the bound variable is the level of community satisfaction. The data obtained was analyzed with SPSS. The results of the study stated that the Offline Service Facility variable (X1) had a partial influence on the Community Satisfaction variable (Y) because the T value of X1 (7.768) > T table (1.98472) and Online Service Facility (X2) had a partial influence on the Community Satisfaction variable (Y) because the T value of X2 (5.867) > T table (1.98472). From the results of the F Test, it was obtained that the variables of Offline Service Facilities (X1) and Online Service Facilities (X2) had a simultaneous influence on the variables of Community Satisfaction (Y) because the results of the F value calculated (202.307) > F table (3.09). Meanwhile, from the results of the termination test (R Square), it was explained that the influence of the independent variable on the bound variable was 80.7%.
The Influence Of Experiential Marketing On Repurchase Intention (Study On Regular Customers Of Cargo X Telukdalam City)
Authors: Tafonao Aluiwaauri
Published: January 2025

The rapid development in the service sector also increases the difficulty, namely failure to meet customer wants and needs, reflected in the low customer buying interest in the products and services produced by the company. In the author's observation, repurchase intention on regular Cargo X customers in Telukdalam City is low. The low repurchase intention can be seen from consumers who use Cargo services from 2020 to 2023 has decreased significantly. As for repurchase intention, it is influenced by many factors, but in this study it is only focused on experiential marketing variables. This study aims to determine the effect of experiential marketing on repurchase intention on regular customers of Cargo X Telukdalam city with the sample being regular customers of Cargo X Telukdalam city in 2023 totaling 120 people. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis whose calculations are carried out with the IBM SPSS version 21 program. The results showed that the experiential marketing variable had a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention
Consumer Protection Related To The Increasing Prevalence Of E-Cigarettes In Makassar City, Legal Perspectives And Awareness User
Authors: Munawar  , Sodikin
Published: January 2025

E-cigarettes have become a growing global phenomenon, including in Indonesia. Makassar is one of the cities with the highest number of e-cigarette outlets, reaching more than 150, according to data from the Indonesian Youth Council for Tobacco Control (IYCTC). However, the increasing prevalence of e-cigarettes poses new challenges related to consumer protection, especially in terms of product information and its safety. This research aims to analyze consumer rights violations, evaluate the level of public knowledge, and recommend consumer protection strategies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data is collected through interviews, surveys, and document analysis. The results of the study show that there are violations of consumer rights in the form of misleading product information, low public awareness about health risks, and lack of adequate regulations. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, public education, and stricter supervision of product promotion and distribution
Legal Review Of Fictitious Transactions On Marketplace (Tokopedia Voucher Case Study)
Authors: Thohari Amin , Cornelis Vieta I , Marwiya Siti
Published: January 2025

This study discusses cases of fictitious transactions through the misuse of vouchers on e-commerce platforms. The perpetrators use various methods to create fake transactions such as creating fake accounts, using stolen identities, and manipulating vouchers. This research not only provides in-depth insight into the modus operandi of perpetrators and system weaknesses, but also helps to develop more effective law enforcement strategies and more comprehensive policies. The formulation of this research problem is: 1) What is the validity and strength of evidence in civil disputes related to fictitious transactions on the Tokopedia marketplace? 2) What is the legal review of the agreement and responsibilities of the parties in fictitious transactions on the Tokopedia marketplace? This study uses normative research to understand, interpret, and evaluate applicable legal norms. Based on the analysis and case studies that have been conducted, it is found that the strength of evidence in civil disputes related to fictitious transactions is greatly influenced by several main factors, namely the authenticity, integrity, relevance, and reliability of electronic evidence. The implementation and settlement of civil disputes related to fictitious transactions on Tokopedia involves cooperation between e-commerce platforms, consumers, and lawyers to collect legal evidence, conduct mediation, and, if necessary, take litigation routes to demand the restoration of consumer rights in accordance with the provisions of civil law
Implementation of Financial Risk Management in Improving the Company's Financial Stability
Authors: Shalihah Mar'atun , Situmorang Tumpal P. , Yusnita Yusnita , Ridwan  , Kalsum Ummy , Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono
Published: January 2025

This research examines the implementation of financial risk management and its impact on improving the financial stability of companies. Financial risk management is a critical process for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that may affect a company's financial health. In today’s dynamic and often uncertain market environment, effective risk management is essential for ensuring the long-term survival and profitability of businesses. This study focuses on various risk management strategies employed by companies, such as risk identification, analysis, mitigation, and monitoring, and explores how these strategies contribute to maintaining financial stability. Using a combination of quantitative methods, data was collected through surveys and analyzed using regression analysis to determine the relationship between risk management practices and financial stability. The findings reveal that companies with structured and proactive financial risk management systems exhibit higher levels of financial stability. This research provides valuable insights for business leaders seeking to improve their financial risk management practices and enhance their company's financial resilience.
The Implementation of Digital Technology to Enhance Energy Business Sustainability Through Operational Performance Improvement
Authors: Saputro Adi , Riyadi Selamet , Lestari Setyani Dwi , Muhdaliha Eryco , David David
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the role of digital technology in improving business sustainability in Indonesia's energy sector, focusing on its impact on operational performance. The study aims to investigate how the adoption of digital tools such as automation, smart grid, and data analytics can help improve energy efficiency, reduce operational costs, and promote sustainable business practices. The study takes a quantitative approach and uses SPSS for data analysis to assess the impact of digital technologies on energy companies' operational performance and sustainability. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the adoption of digital technologies and both operational performance and business sustainability. These findings suggest that the integration of digital tools can lead to more efficient energy management, reduced costs, and improved sustainability practices in the energy sector. The study provides valuable insights for energy companies and policymakers, offering practical recommendations to aid in the adoption of digital technologies and further promote sustainability efforts in Indonesia's energy industry.
Automation of Charge Loader Management for Blasthole Charging Based on the K-MINE Technology Platform
Authors: Tikhlivets Sergii , Sierkin Volodymyr , Nazarenko Mykhailo , Orynbaev Baurzhan
Published: January 2025

The article presents a pilot project to automate the process of blasthole charging using modern charge loaders at mining enterprises. It examines the key challenges encountered in blasthole charging, including inaccuracies in charge dosing, extended pre-charging operations, significant human factor influence, and personnel safety risks. Taking into account the urgent needs in well charging, the authors proposed an integrated solution that combines the K-MINE geographic information system for automated charge parameter calculations and automatic data transfer to the server and via GSM/LTE connection to the KBlast Android application installed on the on-board computer of the mixing and charging machine in real time. The article describes the process of reverse information exchange after charging wells and presents the main advantages of using this technology, namely: obtaining detailed information about charging, adjustments and prompt transfer of actual data on the work performed. The use of this technology is aimed at optimising production processes, improving charging accuracy, minimising the impact of the human factor and responding quickly in the event of force majeure during the charging process. The article presents the architecture of the proposed solution and the application functionality, and the results of its testing within the pilot implementation. The results of the research showed that the implementation of the automated system reduces the time for charging wells by 10-15%, reduces the consumption of explosives by 0.3-0.5% per hole and increases the dosing accuracy to 1 kg. This helps reduce mining costs and improve the efficiency of mining operations. The results of the technology implementation demonstrate its prospects for blasting optimisation at open-pit mines and its prospects for broader application.
Análisis de los costos de producción y su incidencia en la rentabilidad de las empresas de fabricación de muebles del cantón La Maná 2024
Authors: Ona Sinchiguano Brenda Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio analiza la incidencia de los costos de producción en la rentabilidad de las empresas fabricantes de muebles del cantón La Maná durante el año 2024. La investigación se centró en las dos únicas empresas del sector en la localidad, empleando un enfoque cuantitativo con alcance correlacional. A través de entrevistas y análisis documental, se examinaron las estructuras de costos y gastos operativos, revelando diferencias significativas en los volúmenes de operación. La Fábrica 1 maneja costos totales de $4,127.00, mientras que la Fábrica 2 opera con $2,333.00. A pesar de estas diferencias, ambas empresas superaron el objetivo de rentabilidad del 30%, alcanzando 42.9% y 53.0% respectivamente. Los resultados demuestran que diferentes estrategias operativas pueden ser exitosas en el mercado local, donde una estructura de costos más ligera puede resultar en mayor eficiencia financiera. El estudio concluye que el mercado de fabricación de muebles en La Maná presenta oportunidades significativas de rentabilidad, independientemente de la escala de operación.
Estudio comparativo de la eficiencia de las tecnologías de iluminación en edificaciones
Authors: Morales Tamayo Yoandrys
Published: January 2025

El estudio de los sistemas de iluminación eficientes en edificaciones en Latinoamérica, especialmente en Ecuador, destaca la creciente adopción de tecnologías LED y sistemas de control inteligente. Estos sistemas han demostrado ser significativamente más eficientes energéticamente, con ahorros que oscilan entre el 30% y el 70% en comparación con las soluciones de iluminación convencionales. La integración de controles inteligentes aumenta la eficiencia, logrando ahorros adicionales y mejorando la calidad de la iluminación y el confort visual. A pesar de la inversión inicial considerable, estos sistemas son económicamente viables a mediano plazo, con períodos de recuperación que varían entre 2 y 5 años. Sin embargo, la implementación enfrenta desafíos como la complejidad técnica y la falta de conocimiento, subrayando la necesidad de educación y capacitación en este ámbito. Los beneficios de los sistemas de iluminación eficientes van más allá del ahorro energético, mejorando la uniformidad de la iluminación y reduciendo el deslumbramiento.