bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF THE HERBAL PREPARATION EVIKA IN THE TREATMENT OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME
Authors: НУРГАЛИЕВА Л. И. , КУАТБЕКОВА Д.М.
Published: December 2021

Предменструальный синдром (ПМС) - патологический симптомокомплекс, который значительно снижает качество жизни женщины. Несмотря на то, что этиология и патогенез до настоящего времени изучены недостаточно, определены направления в диагностике, лечении и профилактике, которым необходимо следовать. Лечение ПМС должно быть дифференцированным, учитывающим состояние общего и репродуктивного здоровья женщины, сопутствующие заболевания, степень тяжести ПМС, переносимость терапии и т. д.В настоящее время все более широкое применение в лечении ПМС находят фитопрепараты (ФП). Целью исследования явилось изучение эффективности фитопрепарата «Эвика» в лечении ПМС легкой и средней формы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эффективности данного препарата в устранении вегетососудистых, отечных и психоэмоциональных симптомов ПМС, что определяет «Эвику», как препарат выбора у пациенток с ПМС, выраженной вегетососудистой и психоэмоциональной симптоматики.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a pathological symptom complex that significantly reduces a woman's quality of life. Despite the fact that the etiology and pathogenesis have not been studied enough to date, the directions in diagnosis, treatment and prevention that need to be followed have been identified. Treatment of PMS should be differentiated, taking into account the state of a woman's general and reproductive health, concomitant diseases, the severity of PMS, the tolerability of therapy, etc. Currently, herbal medicines are increasingly used in the treatment of PMS. The aim of the study was to learn the effectiveness of the herbal medicine "Eviсa" in the treatment of mild and moderate PMS. The results obtained indicate the effectiveness of this drug in eliminating vegetativevascular, edematous and psychoemotional symptoms of PMS, which defines "Evica" as the medication of choice in patients with PMS, vegetativevascular and psychoemotional symptoms.
NEW ORIGINAL DRUG ROSEOFUNGIN-AS, OINTMENT 2%
Authors: САДАНОВ А.К. , БЕРЕЗИН В.Э. , КУЛМАГАМБЕТОВ И.Р. , ТРЕНОЖНИКОВА Л.П. , БАЛГИМБАЕВА А.С.
Published: December 2021

В статье приводятся сведения о разработке нового отечественного противогрибкового препарата «Розеофунгин-АС, мазь 2%» для наружного применения на основе оригинального природного полиенового антибиотика розеофунгина. Приводятся данные о продуценте антибиотика, процессе его биосинтеза и получения, его физико-химических свойствах и химической структуре, рассматриваются его антифунгальные и антивирусные свойства, механизм его действия, а также основные этапы разработки противогрибкового препарата - доклинические и I, II и III фазы клинических исследований.

This paper provides the information on the development of new domestic antifungal drug Roseofungin-AS, ointment 2% for external use based on the original natural polyene antibiotic roseofungin. Data on the antibiotic producer, the process of its biosynthesis and production, its physicochemical properties and chemical structure are presented, its antifungal and antiviral properties, the mechanism of action as well as the main stages of the antifungal drug development including preclinical and phase I, II, III clinical trials are discussed.
In Silico Taste, Cytochrome and Toxicity Prediction Study of Major Chamomile Constituents
Authors: Hammud Kafa Khalaf
Published: December 2021

Chamomile is an ancient herb used for various medications. It contains many bioactive constituents such as volatile oils, terpenoids, flavonoids, lactones, acid esters, glycosides and others. By reviewing many references, a confliction appeared of using Chamomile preparations to treat primary teeth eruption symptoms as a therapy administered by pediatric dentist or pediatrician. In this study, thirteen bioactive constituents (α-bisabolol (B), chamazulene (C), umbelliferone (U), apigenin (A), apigetrin (AT), apiin (AI), luteolin (L), quercetin (Q), quercimertrin (QT), rutin (R), α-cadinene (CD), α-farnesene (F), and matricarin (M) were subject to computational predication through various online websites to predicate their taste, activity towards several CYP450 enzymes and their action as Hepatotoxic, carcinogenic, immunotoxic, mutagenic, and cytotoxic compounds. Our calculations revealed several points such as high value of taste predication indicated that Chamomile constituents under study were with sour taste, did not classify as individual fatal compound Class (GHS) 1 or 2, 44.87% of them showed inhibition character toward specific cytochrome P450 enzyme while 43.59% were non- inhibition character, more than (0.5) probability predication of various cytochrome P450 enzymes gave a positive activity that may affect liver functions. Also, hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity predictions were more than (0.5), unsaturated Chamomile constituent (Farnesene, F) had highest immune – and mutagenic properties whilst the disaccharide flavonoid (Rutin, R) had the highest Carcino- immunogenic response. According to the above notes, our conclusion is to use minimum concentration of Chamomile preparation for less period of time and lowest repeating intake that ensure effective treatment of teething symptoms under supervision of pediatricians with minimum side effect.
Mechanical Properties of Polyester Toughened with Nano-Silica
Authors: Kaka Diyar , Fatah Roma A. , Gharib Parzhin , Mustafa Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The fabrication of nanocomposites has played role to the development of the nanotechnology and the technology of advanced composite materials. Thermoset polymers are used in engineering applications widely. Their mechanical properties can be change with adding particles. The mechanism of toughening polymers has been suggested recently by reinforcing well dispersed particles to the plain polymer. Nano-silica particles were added to thermoset polymer of polyester to evaluate their influence on the mechanical properties of the toughened polymer using both experimental and numerical methods. The Representative Volume Element (RVE) approach, which employs finite element models, has been developed to achieve that aim numerically for various types of nano-particle reinforcement ratios. In each case, the stiffness has been calculated with using the equivalent homogeneous material concept.  Experimentally, toughened thermoset polymers of polyester reinforced with nano-silica were prepared with different particle content ratio. Several tests were conducted on the nanocomposite, and it was observed increasing nano-silica ratio caused increase in Young’s modulus and decrease in ductility.
Improving the Thermal Efficiency of Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Nano-Fluids as a Working Fluids: A Review
Authors: Kadhim Saif Ali , Abd AL-Munaf Ibrahim Osama
Published: December 2021

Solar energy is one of the most important types of renewable energy and is characterized by its availability, especially in Iraq. It can be used in many applications, including supply thermal energy by solar collectors. Improving the thermal efficiency of solar collector leads to an increase in the thermal energy supplied. Using a nano-fluid instead of base fluid (water is often used) as a working fluid is a method many used to increase the thermal efficiency of solar collectors. In this article, the latest research that used nano-fluid as a working fluid in evaluating the thermal efficiency of solar collector, type flat plate was reviewed. The thermal efficiency improvement of flat plate solar collector was reviewed based on the type of nanoparticles (metal oxides, semiconductors oxides, carbon compounds) used in the base fluid and comparison was made between these nanoparticles under the same conditions. Moreover, the effect of varying the concentration of nanoparticles in the base fluid and changing the working fluid flow rate on the thermal efficiency of flat plate solar collector was also reviewed. The results of the review showed that nano-fluids containing carbon compounds are better than other nano-fluids and that copper oxide is better than the rest of the metal oxides used in improving the thermal efficiency of flat plate solar collectors.
Durability Investigation of Sulfur and Traditional Concrete within Aggressive Environments
Authors: Al-Ani Mohammed Jaber , Abdalameer Jinan
Published: December 2021

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate durability (compressive strength and mass loss%) in the modified sulfur concrete within aggressive environments. The modified sulfur concrete was prepared by adding recycled polymeric and filler materials that showed a noticeable enhancement for modified sulfur concrete characteristics. A durability comparison between modified sulfur concrete and traditional concrete was investigated at normal and aggressive environments (10% HCl and 3% NaCl). A cuboid shape with size (50 × 50 × 50mm) was used in this research to investigate the durability of both modified sulfur and traditional concrete. The modified sulfur concrete characteristics revealed high stable structure than traditional due to preventing a process of crystallization of sulfur that modified with polymer and fillers. The compressive strength was 10.87 – 22.5% increased for modified sulfur concrete compared to the traditional concrete at the normal environment. In the aggressive environments, the modified sulfur concrete illustrated high resistance strength compared to the traditional concrete. The comparison revealed a significant impact for 10% HCl and 3% NaCl on the traditional concrete. The compressive strength decreased between (88.78 – 96.17) % for traditional concrete compared to modified sulfur concrete in 10% HCl solution and (84.25 – 95.06) % in 3% NaCl solution. Furthermore, mass loss % of the modified sulfur concrete indicated high resistance compared to the traditional concrete in both 10% HCl and 3% NaCl solutions.
O abortamento conforme o Direito Comparado e a Teoria Feminista
Authors: Encarnação Bruna Santana da , Fadel Anna Laura Maneschy , Araújo Andréa Cristina Marques de
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo visa debater a legalização do abortamento no Brasil, visto que a legislação brasileira sobre o assunto é obsoleta, pois mesmo com a criminalização da prática, as brasileiras continuam abortando, porém de forma insegura. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, ou seja, através da leitura de materiais previamente existentes, buscou-se embasar a legalização do aborto como expressão da autonomia da mulher e de seus direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, além de analisar, nesse âmbito, como o racismo afeta as mulheres negras que desejam abortar. Como referencial teórico, utilizou-se principalmente a professora Flávia Biroli e suas produções sobre a Teoria Feminista. Ademais, fez-se uso do Direito Comparado para fundamentar a discussão, visto que vários países já possuem legislações modernas sobre a temática. Por fim, conclui-se que o aborto deve ser legalizado, pelo menos, até o primeiro trimestre da gestação indesejada, como forma de sopesar os direitos da mulher em contraste com a possível vida de um feto, principal argumento usado por aqueles que são contra o abortamento. Concluiu-se que a legalização do abortamento é fundamental para a democracia, bem como se observa que há violência racial em se tratando de abortamento seguro.
Modernidade, cidade e escola: o contexto sociocultural da virada do século XIX para o XX
Authors: Zattoni Andreia Cristina Borges Rela , Guimarães Maria de Fátima , Medeiros Daniel Amaro Cirino
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo, aborda as escolas isoladas que deram origem ao Grupo Escolar Dr. Jorge Tibiriçá, entre fins do século XIX e início do XX, em Bragança. Privilegiamos esse período porque ele é matizado, em termos mundiais e também locais – guardadas as devidas proporções –, por bruscas e muitas transformações sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais, ancoradas no processo crescente e simultâneo de industrialização, aumento populacional e urbanização do país, em franca relação com as ações destinadas à esfera da educação.

 

 

Palavras-chave:  Grupo Escolar Dr. Jorge Tibiriçá; Educação ; Modernidade;
Priorización del plan estratégico sector educación 2018-2030, basado en un mapeo cognitivo y en el proceso de redes analíticas
Authors: Murillo Castellanos Juan Carlos , Carcamo Sierra Clarissa , Turcios Peraza Paola
Published: December 2021

En Honduras se ha creado un instrumento denominado Plan Estratégico Sector Educación para el periodo 2018-2030, esto con apoyo de la Alianza Mundial para la Educación, el Foro Dakar y el Instituto Internacional para la Planificación de la UNESCO. Aunque este instrumento aborda áreas prometedoras como el acceso al sistema educativo, el aseguramiento de aprendizajes pertinentes y la descentralización de este sistema, su implementación enfrenta grandes retos a nivel directivo. Por esta razón, se ha diseñado una propuesta metodológica para facilitar el proceso a los funcionarios del Consejo Nacional de Educación, bajo un enfoque metodológico mixto, que consiste en un mapeo cognitivo y en una técnica de análisis de decisión multicriterio, denominada Proceso de Redes Analíticas. El resultado ha sido la priorización de todas sus áreas estratégicas, las cuales han permitido revelar la mejor ruta de acción para su desarrollo. Sin embargo, debido a su amplitud, en este estudio se ha enfatizado sólo en los componentes que constituyen el Área Estratégica 1. Entre otros aspectos de la metodología, destaca la dinámica participativa que se ha utilizado con los funcionarios, ya que ha permitido su empoderamiento como el colectivo encargado de la coordinación interinstitucional.
Research on the Management Optimization of Industry-University-Research Cooperation Projects in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Collaborative Management
Authors: Wang Xizhen
Published: December 2021

Actively launching industry-university-research cooperation projects in colleges and universities is an effective way to build an innovative country. The optimization of collaborative management of industry-university-research cooperation projects in colleges and universities determines whether scientific and technological achievements can be quickly transformed into real productive forces and whether the construction of an innovative country can be accelerated. Formulating scientific and reasonable policies, optimizing incentive strategies, risk management and benefit distribution, as well as optimizing personnel management, production management, and collaborative innovation knowledge management are conducive to improving the management efficiency of industry-university-research collaborative innovation and promoting the process of building an innovative country.
La violación del deber de información en el marco de la responsabilidad precontractual.
Authors: Lemus Gil Richard Jonathan
Published: December 2021

En el presente trabajo se hace un estudio sobre la violación del deber de información en las tratativas o actos preliminares necesarios para la conformación del acuerdo de voluntades; la confluencia de deberes en las relaciones precontractuales constituye los elementos conductores de la formalización del contrato; y todos ellos parten de un deber básico, el deber de información cuya inobservancia por acción u omisión plantea una problemática en nuestra legislación tras la inexistencia de su tipicidad concreta, en el contexto de la responsabilidad precontractual. A tales efectos, la presunción de conocimiento se proyecta como el eje central de la interpretación de la asistencia informativa sobre datos necesarios que necesariamente inciden la formación del consentimiento de los negociantes; de tal suerte, se explicará la trascendencia del deber de información y los efectos jurídicos que se derivan de su violación intencional, tanto por acción como por omisión; por lo que su estudio se enmarca en el espacio del principio de la buena fe, base de la responsabilidad precontractual, que surge de la debida gestión de las tratativas preliminares.
Reconstructing the great Benga cyclone of 1737
Authors: SARMA A K. SEN
Published: December 2021

Having established that the figure of 300,000 quoted as the human casualty in the legendary south of 1737 was a implant (Sen Sarma 1994) and the simultaneous earthquake a myth (Sen Sarma 1993, Bilham, 1994) it was necessary to freshly evaluate that storm as to its severity and destructive impact.

The strength of0 storm was assessed  by using  the reported surge of 40 ft as the output  in Ghosh’s (1977)  surge computing scheme and arriving  at the required input    p. The probable track of the storm was reconstructed with the help of an analogue. The likely area inundated by 'significant' surge was demarcated by analogy with 1970 Bangladesh storm (Frank and Husain 1971). The affected population of that area was estimated from the decadal figures for Bengal area going backward from recent times to 1801, Finally, the number of lives lost was inferred from the available data on the mortality ratio in the Andhra cyclone of 1977.

It is estimated that the cyclone of 17.37 was a T 7 storm and had taken 35,000 lives (the error margin being 10,000 on either side of that figure).
Daily rainfall forecasts through a quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) model over Thiruvananthapuram and Madras areas for the monsoons of 1992
Authors: RAJ Y.E. A. , SARKAR JAYANTA , RAMAKRISHNAN B.
Published: December 2021

Quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) of daily rainfall of Thiruvananthapuram and Madras  for June-September and October-December respectively for the year 1992 has been attempted. A mathematical model of QPF based on the concept of conservation of specific humidity and with upper air data of a network of stations as the data input has been employed. Nearly 66% and 72% correct forecasts were realised respectively for the two stations. Scope for further refinement has been briefly discussed.
Sensitivity of convective rainfall to the adjustment parameters in the Betts-Miller scheme
Authors: VAIDYA S.S. , SINGH S. S.
Published: December 2021

ABSTACT. Three numerical experiments are carried out to study the sensitivity of the convective rain fall to the adjustment parameters used in the Betts-Miller scheme of cumulus convection. The results of the numerical experiments indicate that the convective rainfall has considerable sensitivity to saturation pressure departure value (S) whereas the impact of stability weight (W) on the convective rainfall is marginal. The limiting S values are found to produce drying of the column.
A Study of hailstorm of 19th April 2010 over Delhi using Doppler Weather Radar observations
Authors: SINGH HARI , DATTA R. K. , CHAND SURESH , MISHRA D.P. , KANNAN B.A.M.
Published: December 2021

Hailstorm of 19th April 2010 over Delhi has been studied using observations from Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) installed at Palam. The data was analysed at Central Server located at India Meteorological Department HQ using IRIS software (of M/s SIGMET-VAISALA, Finland) installed in the server. Reflectivity of 45 dBZ level was found to be 6.3 km above freezing level at the time of hailstorm which corresponds to 100% (obtained from probability function diagram of Witt et al. (1998)) probability of hail. Reflectivity was more than 55 dBZ upto 10 km and 7 km at 1110 UTC and 1120 UTC respectively which exceeds the hail threshold limit adopted in NEXRAD (USA). Maximum of 62 dBZ was observed at about 3 km at 1110 UTC and 64 dBZ at 3.5 km at 1120 UTC in Radar Data. Very high values of Vertical Integrated Liquid (VIL) ranging from 58.7 kg/m2 to 64.1 kg/m2 were observed between 1040 UTC and 1120 UTC which is higher than 43 kg/m2, the threshold value for occurrence of hail. Severe Hail Index (SHI), Probability of Severe Hail (POSH) and Maximum Expected Hail Size (MEHS) were computed to verify the applicability of enhancedHail Detection Algorithm (HDA) outlined by Witt et al. (1998) to Indian conditions. The Maximum Expected Hail Size (MEHS) computed using Doppler Weather Radar observations were 2.5 cm, 2.6 cm and 2.0 cm respectively at 1050 UTC, 1100 UTC and 1110 UTC which are in close agreement with the reported hail size. The study confirms that HDA and other thresholds of reflectivity and VIL used for hail detection and warnings in NEXRAD (USA) can be used in Indian conditions also.
Tecnologias de Produção e Qualidade na Cadeia de Suprimentos da Indústria de Laticínios no Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Bottoni Jeferson , Begnis Heron Sergio Moreira
Published: December 2021

No Vale do Taquari o leite é um produto de relevante importância econômica e social. A cadeia de suprimentos desta indústria tem se atualizado tecnologicamente promovendo incremento em produtividade e qualidade. A qualidade do leite é uma prerrogativa para a dos produtos lácteos, porém o índice de não conformidade neste quesito historicamente é elevado. O objetivo deste artigo é diagnosticar as condições tecnológicas e de qualidade na cadeia de suprimentos da indústria do leite na Região do Vale do Taquari. Adotou-se uma metodologia de natureza descritiva. Na coleta de dados 263 produtores, responderam a survey. Com auxílio de dados fornecidos por laboratório foi possível formar dois grupos de respondentes: os que atendem os padrões e qualidade e aqueles que não atendem. Os resultados denotam a concentração de propriedades rurais com menor número de animais em lactação e produção além de elevada utilização de tecnologias. Os produtores possuem acesso a capacitações e recebem atendimento técnico e têm uma percepção positiva sobre a qualidade do leite. A participação em atividades de cooperação é baixa. Concluiu-se que qualidade, produtividade e maior produção, possuem relação com maior tecnificação dos processos e cooperação, considerados potencializadores da produção de leite de maior qualidade.
Alimentos à base de insetos e o comportamento do consumidor: o que a literatura científica tem desvendado?
Authors: Brun Handerson Molin , Spanhol Finocchio Caroline Pauletto , Binotto Erlaine , Araújo Alexandro Moura
Published: December 2021

Questões relacionadas à segurança alimentar tem se intensificado diante do aumento da população mundial previsto para 2050 e das mudanças climáticas. Nesse contexto, observa-se que empresas e cientistas têm desenvolvido novas fontes alternativas de proteína, entre elas a de insetos (entomofagia), para atender o aumento da demanda por proteínas. Os insetos se apresentam como uma alternativa promissora frente à carne bovina, suína e de frango, devido seu nível de qualidade proteica, facilidade de absorção pelo organismo e a baixa necessidade de recursos para sua produção. Estudos vem sendo conduzidos para compreender melhor a aceitação destes novos produtos, à base de insetos, pelo consumidor. Este estudo, por sua vez, buscou analisar de forma sistemática 21 artigos encontrados nas bases Web of Science e Scopus sobre o tema. Os resultados demonstram que o consumidor está se conscientizando, de forma modesta, sobre os impactos da sua dieta ao meio ambiente, porém não estão aptos a substituir a carne pelos alimentos à base de insetos. O que se observa nos estudos revisados é que os consumidores vêm considerando, de forma tímida, a introdução destes produtos na dieta. As principais barreiras ao consumo foram: o nojo, a aparência e a falta de habilidade para o preparo. Como alternativa para superar algumas barreiras destacam-se: a) a criação de produtos processados a base de insetos; b) fomentar a divulgação de informações sobre os benefícios ambientais e para a saúde e c) promover seções de degustação para evitar preconceitos e incentivar o consumo.
Two-Dimensional Numerical Model for Studies of Collective Beam-Plasma Interaction
Authors: Terekhov Andrey V. , Timofeev Igor V. , Lotov Konstantin V.
Published: December 2021

A two-dimensional particle-in-cell numerical model is developed to simulate collective relaxation of powerful electron beams in plasmas. To increase the efficiency of parallel particle-in-cell simulations on supercomputers, the Dichotomy Algorithm is used for inversion of the Laplace operator. The proposed model is tested with several well-known physical phenomena and is shown to adequately simulate basic effects of the beam driven turbulence. Also, the modulational instability is studied in the regime when the energy of pumping wave significantly exceeds the thermal plasma energy
High-Precise Spectrometry of the Terahertz Frequency Range: the Methods, Approaches and Applications
Authors: L.Vaks Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The application of the microwave approach to development of the terahertz (THz) frequency range has resulted in elaboration of precise methods and devices for various applications. The key point of the development was employment of mixers and multipliers based on the quantum semiconductor superlattice structures, which provide more effective signal transformation in comparison with commonly used devices on Schottky diodes. As a result the unique family of the frequency synthesizers based on the backward wave oscillators operating in the frequency range of 667 ÷ 1100 GHz was designed and elaborated. Besides, application of the non-stationary microwave spectroscopy together with nanoelectronics devices yielded a solid state spectrometer of the THz frequency range, operating in a phase switching mode. The high sensitivity and spectral resolution let one employ the spectrometer for various applications. The results of the spectrometer applications for various problems of medicine and biology, as well as for hi-tech and security systems are also presented
Noninterferometric Techniques to Determine Terahertz Surface-Plasmon Coplex Refractive Index
Authors: Gerasimov Vasily V. , Knyazev Boris A. , Nikitin Alexey K. , Nikitin Viktor V.
Published: December 2021

Two noninterferometric techniques for mtasurement of THz surface plasmon (SP) refractive index κ are presented. The first method involves splitting of the initial SPs beam into two new ones and measurements of the SP decoupling angle on a diffractional grating. The second method is based on the fact that THz SP field penetration depth δ into air can be expressed through κ and measured directly. Numerical modeling of both techniques has been carried out
Terahertz and Infrared Receivers Based on Thin-Film Superconducting Nanostructures
Authors: Smirnov Konstantin V. , Vachtomin Yuriy B. , Smirnov Andrey V. , Ozhegov Roman V. , Pentin Ivan V. , Divochii Aleksandr V. , Slivinskaya Elizaveta V. , Goltsman Grigory N.
Published: December 2021

This work presents the results of the development and fabrication of sensitive and ultrafast detectors based on thinfilm superconducting nanostructures: hot-electron bolometers (HEBs) and visible and infrared superconducting singephoton detectors (SSPDs). The main operational principles of the superconducting devices are presented as well as the technology of fabrication of the detectors and their main types and parameters. The achieved record parameters of the detectors allow application of the fabricated devices to solution of various research problems in the near, middle and far IR ranges
Development of Dynamic Method for Measuring Small Forces to Study Gasification of Condensed Systems
Authors: S. Mamaev Alexey , B. Kiskin Aleksandr , E. Zarko Vladimir , V. Kolodey Viktor , G. Mikhaltsov Eduard
Published: December 2021

A new instrumental method has been elaborated to measure the recoil force of the condensed system gasification products based on a bridge circuit. The method allows increasing the resolution of the measuring system and eliminating non-controlled dependency of registered signal on dielectric properties of environmental medium
Influence of Wavy Surface to Boundary Layer Structure and Aerodynamic Performance of Finite Span Wing
Authors: D. Zverkov Ilya , V. Kozlov Viktor , V. Kryukov Alexey
Published: December 2021

Theoretical investigation of the proccess of helium sorption by hollow permeable solid particles (microspheres) is done. Mathematical model of the proccess is derived under the assumption of uneven distribution of radius of microsphere cavity. It's shown that the rate of sorption changes insignificantly for investigated ranges of initial data within normal distribution of microsphere cavity radius

Investigation of small size aircraft wing was performed. Two wing models had same airfoil, but the first model had a smooth surface and second one had a wavy surface. Significant difference between aerodynamic performances of two wing model was found. Key features of boundary layer at various angles of attack were revealed by oil-film and thermovision visualization methods. These features are a reason to aerodynamic performance difference
Calculation of the Limiting Perveance of a Round Beam Partially Filling a Cylindrical Vacuum Chamber
Authors: V. Ivanov Andrey
Published: December 2021

One of the effects of space charge is the charged particles current limitation in electron-optical systems. As a rule, for each specific system the limiting value of current can only be found on the results of numerical calculation, but the analytical treatment is necessary both for initial estimates of the parameters of the system and for understanding the physical basis of processes occurring in it. In this paper we consider a uniform circular beam of charged particles, partially filling a cylindrical vacuum chamber. The maximum perveance of this system depending on the ratio of pipe radius to beam radius is found, the comparison of this dependence with the results of numerical calculation of the system is carried out, as well as with the approximate analytical estimates
Investigation of Pounding Effect in Mid-Rise Adjacent Structures
Authors: ÇETİN Kabil , DEMİR Ali
Published: December 2021

Many adjacent structures have been built in recent years due to population growth and the unplanned urbanization. The mass and stiffness differences of the structures cause collions with each other. Since behavior of structures having different dynamic properties will be different, the pounding forces ocur between structures during earthquake. In this study, collision behavior in adjacent structures was investigated. The nonlinear spring Hertz model was used for modelling of collision. Existing structures were modeled with Sap 2000 program, by considering horizontal rigidity, story level and gap parameters as variables. Slab-column and slab-slab collision situations were taken into account in the structures. Dynamic analyses of the structures were performed by using Kocaeli earthquake data according to different gaps. Displacements and pounding forces of the structures were obtained and the results were compared. It was determined whether gaps calculated according to the Turkish Building Earthquake Code 2018 (TBEC-2018) were sufficient in the structures.
Helduen irakaskuntza eta lineako taldeen dinamika
Authors: Miranda Olea Ximena
Published: December 2021

Ikasgelan izaten den sozializazio-giroa: horixe izan daiteke, hain zuzen, pertsona bat helduaroan bigarren hizkuntza ikasteko erakarrita sentitzeko arrazoietariko bat. Horregatik, eskolak urrutiko bihurtzen direnean, parte-hartzaileen arteko elkarreraginerako espazio sozial horri eustea du erronka irakasleak. Horretarako, ezinbestekoa da irakasleen jardunbide egokietara jotzea giro egokia sortzeko, non elkarreragina sustatuko baita. Ikaskuntza-ingurune berri horietan talde osasuntsu eta eraginkorrak eratuz, giro sozial horri eutsi ahalko zaio klase hibridoetan. Hasteko, ikasle-mota horren eta azken aldian gertatu diren aldaketen alde orokor batzuk gogoratu behar dira. Ondoren, proposamen didaktiko batzuk zehaztuko dira.
Social Economy Indicator on Constructing Forest Sustianability in Bali
Authors: Krisna Putu
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Forestry issue has ever been discussed in conference of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change about deforestation that happens because industrialization that oriented toward economical growth and ignores environment aspect that can cause global warming. In Bali, sustainability has been a pplied since long time ago. It can be proved by the existence of tumpek wariga that makes an appreciation respect directly to the plants is an embodiment of environmental sustainability as a manifestation of local wisdom. This is insufficient remember the fact that the condition of Bali's forests has been distorted. This analysis aims to know the simultaneous and partial influences and the most dominant determinants affecting forest sustainability. Within the lifetime data and analysis of adaptive partial adjustment model double log, this analysis found the fact that simultanousely and partially Domestic Product Regional Bruto, the amount of citizen, regional autonomy policy and forest sustainability condition on previous year has significant influence toward forest sustainability during the period of this analysis. The amount of citizen variable is the most dominant variable toward forest sustainability because it obtains the highest standardized of coefficient data of 0,292. Based on the analysis, result and discussion, forest have to be well maintained, conserved and utilized in balance for all the people prosperity in current generation and for the sake of next generation. Correct management needed for development sustainability especially in long-term capacity through internalization and negative externalization which caused by economical development. Keywords: Domestic Product Regional Bruto; The Amount of Citizen;  Regional Autonomy; Local Wisdom;  Partial Adjustment Model.
The Tree of Life Today and Tomorrow in the Artworks at the Virtual Exhibition of the Same Name
Authors:   St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Dimitrova Laura
Published: December 2021

This article examines the interpretations of the ancient symbol the tree of life in contemporary artworks in the field of visual art, presented at the virtual exhibition “The Tree of Life Today and Tomorrow”, the exhibition was opened on the website of the project with international participation “Art Initiatives 2020”.
Visual culture / Art-knowledge. Higher education and the WWB – issues During a Pandemic
Authors:   BAS, Bulgaria, Genova Irina
Published: December 2021

The article discusses issues related to higher education in Art Studies / Visual Culture, which become more pronounced during the distance learning. The peculiarities of the Bulgarian condition – without reliable museums and world collections – are examined. The text is structured in the following parts: I The rapid growth of the Internet since 2000 has caused a turmoil in the world of art (of what we conditionally call so); ІІ The spread of the Internet and the globalization of the market significantly change the conditions of education: 1 Contradictory experience in the time of lockdown, 2 Change of expectations towards the institutions of knowledge (for art / visual culture); III Need for media literacy.
Finding an Iconographer’s Handwriting: an Unpublished Icon “St. Minas and Selected Saints” by Nikola Vasilev From Shumen
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Bulgaria, Todorova Rostislava
Published: December 2021

The work of the iconographer Nikola Vasilev from Shumen is an interesting research topic because of the unique artistic style, longevity and productivity of the artist, as well as because of the wide geographical area of his artistic activity. The investigation of one of his newly discovered icons revealed an additional and extremely curious detail, which complements his manner as an artist and reinforces the perceptions of his personality – his personal handwriting. Present paper aims to express and substantiate the assumption that Vasilev had a habit of inscribing the backs of the icons he painted, taking notes on them. It is assumed that an inscription on the back of an icon “St. Minas with selected saints” signed by Nikola Vasilev displays his personal handwriting.
THERAPEUTIC MEDITATION
Authors: Саава Л.Л.
Published: December 2021

Медитация (от лат. meditatio) – практика направления внимания и состояние сознания. Медитация как инструмент хорошо сочетается с другими видами психотерапии. За счет релаксации высвобождается внутренняя энергия, которая стимулирует витальную жизненную силу, способную десенсибилизировать болезнь, проблему. Медитативная техника способна мобилизовать скрытые ресурсы мозга, снизить стресс и тревожность, способствует улучшению сна, в личностной сфере – способствует развитию творческого потенциала, укреплению самодисциплины и силы воли, психологической устойчивости, приводит к улучшениям в коммуникативной сфере. Формирование таких качеств, как осознанность, ответственность, самостоятельность позволяет получать большее удовольствие от жизни, избавляться от завышенных ожиданий и претензий к миру.
ВСЕРОССИЙСКИЙ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНГРЕСС С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМ УЧАСТИЕМ «НОВЫЙ МИР – ПЛАНЕТА ПСИХОТЕРАПИИ» (САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ, 29 ОКТЯБРЯ. МОСКВА, 4-7 НОЯБРЯ)
Authors: Караваева Т.А.
Published: December 2021

Освещается профессиональный жизненный путь выдающегося ученого и практика – Б.Д. Карвасарского, его роль в развитии психотерапии и медицинской психологии в нашей стране. Анализируется современное положение этих специальностей, перспективы развития, задачи и проблемы требующие решения со стороны профессионального сообщества и организаторов здравоохранения.
ON METROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PSYCHOHYGIENIC MODEL OF PREVENTION OF DEVIANT AND ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Москвитин П.Н.
Published: December 2021

В настоящее временя предлагаются различные подходы в первичной профилактике употребления психоактивных веществ (ПАВ) (Менделевич В.Б., Сирота Н.А., Худяков В.А., Ялтонский В.М. и др.), мы разрабатываем психогигиеническую модель, основанную на экзистенциально-гуманистическом направлении психологии и социальной психотерапии (Москвитин П.Н., 2002-2018). Личность «проблемного» подростка с экзистенциально-гуманистических позиций нуждается в формировании способности индивида устанавливать истинные, свободные от манипуляции, связи и отношения с другими людьми, а также в развитии спонтанности, креативности, навыков свободы выбора и принятия зрелой ответственности за его результаты и последствия.
PSYCHOTHERAPY DURING COVID-19
Authors: Ермошин А.Ф.
Published: December 2021

Психотерапевтическая помощь человеку важна на всех этапах его жизни в условиях пандемии. Впечатленность человека пугающей информацией, поступившей от СМИ, ведёт, в ряде случаев, к формированию ковидофобии. Недооценка опасности заболевания может вести к отрицанию существования вируса и отказу от вакцинации. Если встреча организма человека с вирусом все же состоялась, важна настройка психики на содействие работе иммунитета. После перенесенной инфекции актуальна отработка последствий болезни как в части полученных страшных впечатлений, связанных с болезнью, с пребыванием в ковидном госпитале и др., так и поддержка в возвращении человека к активной жизни. Отдельно стоит помощь людям, потерявшим близких. Разбираем некоторые аспекты этой комплексной работы, прописываем конкретные алгоритмы помощи в перечисленных ситуациях методом психокатализа.
Один выводов работы: индуцированное психотерапией снижение уровня стресса, формирование благого ожидания, связанного с работой иммунитета, благотворно действует на здоровье пациентов. В случае вирусного заражения способствует более быстрому и с меньшими осложнениями преодолению болезни и может рекомендоваться как важное вспомогательное средство профилактики и лечения коронавирусной и других видов инфекции.

Psychotherapeutic assistance to a person is important at all stages of his life in a pandemic. A person's impression of frightening information from the media leads, in some cases, to the formation of covidophobia. Underestimating the danger of the disease can lead to denial of the existence of the virus and refusal to vaccinate. If the meeting of the human body with the virus did take place, it is important to tune the psyche to promote the work of immunity. After infection, it is important to work out the consequences of the disease, both in terms of the received terrible impressions associated with the disease, with a stay in a covid hospital, etc., as well as support in returning a person to an active life. The help to people who have lost loved ones could be very important as well. We analyze some aspects of this complex work, prescribe specific algorithms for helping in the listed situations using the method of psychocatalysis.
One of the conclusions of the work: psychotherapy-induced stress reduction, the formation of a good expectation associated with the work of the immune system, has a beneficial effect on the health of patients. In the case of viral infection, it helps to overcome the disease more quickly and with less complications and can be recommended as an important auxiliary means of preventing and treating coronavirus and other types of infection.
ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE STATES IN SOMATIC DISEASES AND THEIR CORRECTION BY MEANS OF SPIRITUAL CULTURE THERAPY METHODS
Authors: Маркова И.П.
Published: December 2021

Тревожно-депрессивные расстройства широко распространены у пациентов с соматической патологией. Повышенный уровень тревоги, стресс, депрессия являются факторами риска развития и прогрессирования соматических заболеваний. Показана высокая сопряженность тревожно-депрессивных расстройств с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем, пищеварительного тракта, с нарушениями обмена веществ. У большого количества пациентов соматические (вегетативные) проявления являются вторичными, возникая на фоне тревожных расстройств. Большинство пациентов с соматическими заболеваниями, несмотря на выраженный дезадаптирующий характер тревоги, не получают специализированной помощи.
CLINICAL PSYCHOTHERAPY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Макаров В.В. , Тимербулатов И.Ф.
Published: December 2021

Отечественной психотерапии последних десятилетий везёт с её летописцами. В монографических работах М.Е.Бурно, А.В.Васильевой, В.В.Макарова, Е.В.Макаровой, В.Ю.Слабинского, в десятках статей, диссертаций показана динамика развития современной психотерапии. Наша история наполнена большой работой, достижениями, противостоянием школ, направлений, личностей. А сама психотерапия зачастую описывается в целом. Теперь понятно, что этого уже давно недостаточно. Из всех моделей психотерапии клинической, психологической, социальной, педагогической, философской, эзотерической и смешанной самое большое развитие в нашей стране получили три первые: клиническая, социальная, психологическая.
SYSTEMIC FAMILY PSYCHOTHERAPY IN FAMILIES WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC DISEASES
Authors: Аксенфельд Р.Г.
Published: December 2021

Семьи с психосоматическими заболеваниями представляют собой совершенно особый пласт пациентов. Функционирование таких семей сконцентрировано вокруг симптома, который развивается из внутриличностного конфликта «преморбида»
и несет «вторичную» выгоду пациенту. «Носитель» симптома является идентифицированным пациентом (ИП).
ON THE QUESTION OF DEONTOLOGY IN OUR DAYS
Authors: Бурно М.Е.
Published: December 2021

В моей молодости отечественные психотерапевты называли деонтологию (науку о должном поведении помогающего
с теми, кому помогает) «общей» (не «специальной»), или «малой», психотерапией (В.Е. Рожнов 1974).
Специалисты, изучающие сегодня пандемию, сообщают, что коронавирус останется с нами надолго, если не навсегда. Профессор-эпидемиолог И.А. Гундаров полагает, что «нужна рациональная психотерапия человечества», поскольку «иммунная система сильнейшим образом зависит от нашего психического состояния» («Московский комсомолец», 6.09, 2021). Может ли психотерапевт с этим не согласиться?
Один из основоположников российской клинической классической психотерапии терапевт Александр Иванович Яроцкий (1908) был убеждён в том, что душевный, духовный свет («охваченность идеалами») защищает, лечит нас и от серьёзной соматической беды (М.Е. Бурно, 2012; И.П Маркова, 2019). Яроцкий (1913) полагал целительную силу духа в нравственных переживаниях. Как клиницист, одухотворённый материалист, он объяснял этот свет «альтруистической морали» (выражение Яроцкого) человеческим усложнением «унаследованного нами» нравственного инстинкта. Инстинкта «взаимной помощи среди животных», способствующего выживанию, благополучию всего вида.
DIFFICULTIES OF THE PROMOTION OF THE MEDIATION IN RUSSIA THROUGH THE «EYES» OF AN ATTORNEY
Authors: Навасардова М.С.
Published: December 2021

С принятия основополагающего закона прошло более 10 лет. По мнению некоторых ученых и практиков, все необходимые мероприятия по внедрению медиации в РФ проведены. В чем же причина непопулярности медиации в РФ? По нашему мнению, основной причиной является ошибочный путь внедрения медиации в гражданское общество. В целом можно выделить два таких направления: первое – через школьную среду, второе – через юридическое сообщество. Школьная медиация не пользуется «спросом», потому что не хватает настоящих профессионалов в этой сфере.
Hemangiomas cavernosos, su tratamiento con alambres de cobre
Authors: Coiffman Felipe
Published: December 2021

La anomalía congénita más frecuente son las lesiones vasculares de la piel. Van desde una simple mácula rosada, hasta tumores deformantes e incapacitantes. La gran mayoría desaparece en el primer año de vida. Otros involucionada espontáneamente en los primeros 6 años. Son más frecuentes en la mujer y en la raza blanca. Hay múltiples tratamientos, pero ninguno da garantías absolutas de curación. Basado en las observaciones de los campesinos que notaban que un hemangioma cuando era puncionado o se ulceraba, reducía de tamaño, Wang en la China, recomendó puncionar el hemangioma con agujas de cobre y aplicar a ellas ligeras descargas eléctricas. Nosotros modificamos el método. Implantamos simples alambres de cobre que se toman de un cable eléctrico multifilamentoso. Con una aguja recta larga y bajo anestesia local ambulatoriamente, sembramos un emparrillado de alambres en la lesión. A la semana los extraemos. La irritación que produce estimula coagulación intravascular. Al reabsorberse los coágulos, la tumoración desaparece o por lo menos reduce considerablemente de tamaño. Si es necesario, la piel sobrante se reseca, también bajo anestesia local ambulatoriamente. El método es muy efectivo, sencillo y económico y puede ser practicado por cualquier cirujano, sea o no cirujano plástico. En 115 casos tratados en los últimos 20 años, no hemos tenido complicaciones.
Síndrome de Parry Romberg. Apropósito de un caso
Authors: Peláez Flores Claudia Alejandra
Published: December 2021

El Síndrome de Parry Romberg, es una enfermedad que se caracteriza por hemiatrofia facial progresiva unilateral, en muy raros casos suele ser bilateral y puede acompañarse de anormalidades neurológicas, de los dientes o de los ojos. Los síntomas se presentan durante la primera década de la vida, la causa aún no es conocida. La incidencia oscila entre los 1 por 7000 000 personas, y afecta ligeramente más a mujeres que a hombres. El diagnóstico se basa en encontrar los síntomas y signos característicos, y la ayuda de exámenes de imagenología. El tratamiento es quirúrgico con el fin de mejorar la estética facial, se puede usar injerto de grasa, uso de prótesis faciales, osteotomías, colgajos libres, pediculados, etc. También se debe tratar los síntomas asociados, convulsiones, uveítis etc. Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 18 años, que se resolvió con lipoinyecciones, en varias sesiones, con resultados a largo plazo altamente favorables.