bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BANK LENDING TO SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kharabara Violetta  , Greshko Roman  , Tretyakova Olena
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the current trends in bank lending to small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine and banking products and programs to help small and medium-sized businesses provided by individual state-owned banks. Conclusions on the current situation are substantiated and the directions of development of bank lending to small and medium business are determined.
Теоретичні і методичні засади розвитку методологічної культури майбутніх учителів природничих дисциплін у процесі професійної підготовки
Authors:   , Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У дисертації розкрито сутність і зміст методологічної культури як складної багаторівневої структури, що може бути схарактеризована через функціонально-морфологічні та структурно-критеріальні компоненти. Визначено її місце в метаструктурі професійно-педагогічної культури та провідні функції в професійно-педагогічній діяльності вчителя природничих дисциплін. Подано й обґрунтовано трактування методологічної культури в широкому та вузькому значеннях відповідно до особливостей методологічної діяльності та її ціннісних настанов у педагога-дослідника й вчителя-практика. Запропоновано концепцію розвитку методологічної культури майбутніх учителів природничих дисциплін, в основу якої покладено закономірності, загальні й специфічні принципи, а також ціннісно-орієнтаційний, гуманістичний, компетентністний, культурологічний і системно-діяльністний підходи. Створено модель, обґрунтовано педагогічні умови та відповідну їм методичну систему; дослідно-експериментальним шляхом доведено ефективність і результативність запропонованих засобів. За результатами дослідження підготовлено навчально-методичний комплекс, здійснено оцінку шляхів подальшого розвитку проблеми вдосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх учителів природничих дисциплін.
TÜRKÇEDE HİTAP İFADELERİ: ANLAM VE SÖZCÜK TÜRÜ TEMELİNDE BİR ULAMLAMA
Authors: ÖZER Nuriye , İBE AKCAN Pınar
Published: April 2022

Türk kültürü gibi toplumcu (İng. collectivist) kültürlerin toplumun her bir üyesini kendilerine özgü özellikleri bakımından bir diğer üyeden ayırma eğiliminde oldukları bilinmektedir (Hofstede, 1994). Bu kültürel eğilimin bir yansıması olarak Türkçe geniş bir hitap ifadeleri dizgesine sahiptir. Türkçedeki çeşitlilikleri ve günlük dildeki kullanım sıklıkları hitap ifadelerinin önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak betimlenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır (bknz. Gao, 2014, s. 2615; Clayman, 2010, s. 162). Derlem temelli bu çalışma, Türkçede yer alan hitap ifadelerini ve biçimbilimsel çeşitlemelerini saptamayı ve bu ifadeleri sınıflamayı hedeflemektedir. TNCv.3.0 üzerinden elde edilen veri temelinde yürütülen bu çalışmada hitap ifadeleri çoklu ortamlardan da yararlanılarak derlenmiş ve kapsamlı bir hitap ifadeleri veritabanı kullanılmıştır . Hitap ifadelerinin sınıflandırılması için Braun (1988) ve Dunkling’in (1990) önerileri Türkçeye uyarlanmıştır. Alanyazındaki sınıflamalara koşut biçimde Türkçe hitap ifadeleri sözcük türü açısından adıl hitap ifadeleri (sen ve siz) ve ad hitap ifadeleri olarak ikiye ayrılmış, ad hitap ifadeleri (sevgi sözcükleri, unvanlar, akrabalık terimleri, sözde akrabalık terimleri, saygı bildiren hitaplar, yakınlık bildiren hitaplar, olumsuzluk bildiren hitaplar biçiminde yedi grupta incelenmiştir. Çalışmada her bir hitap alt ulamının ayırıcı özellikleri kullanım örnekleriyle birlikte sunulmuştur. Türkçe hitap ifadelerini geniş bir bakış açısıyla ele alarak dizgeyi betimlemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışmanın, uygulamada anadil ve yabancı dil eğitimi, çeviri, sözlükçülük, doğal dil işleme dışında dilbilim dışı alanlara da katkıda bulunabileceği öngörülmektedir.
YABANCILAR İÇİN TÜRKÇE / RUSÇA ÖĞRETİM KİTAPLARINDA KÜLTÜR UNSURLARI
Authors: KARA Ayfer , DEMİREL Şener
Published: April 2022

Ders kitapları oluşturulurken önce temalar sonra bu temaya uygun okuma metinleri seçilir. Hayatın her alanında toplumun kültürüne ait ögelere okuma metinlerinde yer verilmeden önce genel temalar ve metinlerin konusu belirlenmelidir. Metinlerde ülke bilgisine, her türlü ritüelde yerine getirilen âdetlere, bu ritüeller sırasında söylenmesi gereken sözlere, durumlara göre atasözü ve deyimlere mutlaka yer verilmeli ve dili öğrenen bireylere bunların en basitten zora doğru aktarımı yapılmalıdır. Metinlerde hedef dilin kültürünün değil, tüm dünyadaki ortak evrensel değerlerin de işlenmesi gerekir. Merhamet, acıma, sevgi, aşk, hayvan sevgisi gibi evrensel değerler dünyada ortaktır. Millî değerler ise toplumlara göre değişir. Temalar evrensel olabilir ancak konular seçilirken millîleştirilebilir.

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe ve Rusça öğretiminde kullanılan metinlerde millî kültür ögelerinin öğretimini karşılaştırarak değerlendirmek ve elde edilen veriler ışığında önerilerde bulunarak yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimine katkıda bulunmaktır. “Poyehali 1”, “Poyehali 2.1”, “Poyehali 2.2”, “Doroga v Rossiyu I, II, III”, “Okno v Rossiyu I. II”, “Yeni Hitit I, II, III”, “Gazi TÖMER 1, 2, 3, 4, 5” ders kitaplarındaki metinler araştırmanın dokümanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada yabancılara Türkçe ve Rusça öğretiminde ders kitaplarındaki metinlerde bulunan kültür ögeleri doküman analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak yabancı dil olarak Türkçenin öğretilmesinde millî kültür ögelerine yeterince yer verilmediği, incelenen dokümanların eksiklerinin olduğu gözlenmiş ve bu çerçevede önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Paresia facial en paciente con infección por VIH
Authors: Perea Mariam , Tornero Carlos
Published: April 2022

Se presenta el caso de un paciente VIH bien controlado que consulta por parálisis facial periférica objetivándose vesículas que afectan al hemipaladar respetando la línea media sin afectación ótica. Se revisa la literatura sobre la asociación del síndrome de Ramsay-Hunt y la infección por el VIH.
Síndrome de Cushing secundario a adenoma adrenocortical ectópico
Authors: Merino-Viveros María , Pavón-de Paz Isabel , Guijarro-de Armas Guadalupe , Navea-Aguilera Cristina , Modroño-Móstoles Naiara
Published: April 2022

La secreción ectópica de cortisol por adenomas adrenocortico les suponen una causa extremadamente rara de síndrome de Cushing (SC) ACTH independiente. Se presenta un caso clínico donde a raíz de una diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mal controlada se demostró la presencia de hipercortisolismo. Los niveles de ACTH suprimidos determinaron que era ACTH independiente. Las pruebas de imagen junto con la cirugía aclararon que se trataba de un adenoma corticosuprarrenal originado por tejido adrenal ectópico del área del ligamento ancho izquierdo. Son pocos los casos publicados en la literatura, alguno de ellos en ovario, testículos o en el hilio renal; gracias a este caso aportamos uno más.
Parálisis periódica hipopotasémica tirotóxica (PPHT): una urgencia metabólica
Authors: Vázquez Cristian , Torres Natalia Lorena , Villena Lorena Anahi , Scapellato José Luis , Narváez Natalia
Published: April 2022

La parálisis periódica hipopotasémica tirotóxica (PPHT) es una manifestación poco frecuente del hipertiroidismo caracterizada por dolor y debilidad muscular asociada a hipopotasemia, pudiendo conducir a la muerte del paciente. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 38 años que consulta por debilidad generalizada, astenia y mialgias de 24 horas que en el examen físico muestra paraparesia severa y taquicardia. El laboratorio muestra hipopotasemia severa, TSH disminuida y T4 libre elevada. En el electrocardiograma se observa taquicardia sinusal y T aplanadas. Se realiza diagnóstico de PPHT. Se realiza reposición de potasio y tratamiento con metimazol y propranolol con evolución favorable clínica y analítica.
Síndrome hemofagocítico secundario a instilaciones secundarias de BCG
Authors: Morell-Massó Victoria , Moral Pedro , Salavert Miguel , Senent María Leonor
Published: April 2022

Se trata del caso de un paciente en tratamiento con instilaciones vesicales de bacilo de Calmette-Guerin (BCG) por antecedentes de carcinoma vesical que ingresó por un cuadro de fiebre y deterioro del estado general acompañado de anemia, trombopenia, elevación de transaminasas y bilirrubina con esplenomegalia asociada. El paciente fue diagnosticado de síndrome hemofagocítico (SHF) secundario a diseminación hematógena de BCG. Tras la instauración de tratamiento tuberculostático asociado a corticoterapia e inmunoglobulinas intravenosas como tratamiento específico del SHF, presentó una evolución satisfactoria.
caso de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica oculta. La EPOC en la mujer
Authors: Barquero-Romero José , Vitoria-Alonso Isabel
Published: April 2022

Mujer de 56 años, con múltiples problemas de salud valorada en Medicina Interna por dolor osteomuscular. Es fumadora. En la anamnesis dirigida refiere disnea de esfuerzo que ocasiona limitaciones en su actividad laboral y de ocio. La espirometría estableció el diagnóstico de enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC), una enfermedad cada vez más frecuente y fácil de encontrar entre la población femenina por su relación con el tabaquismo. Exponemos las diferencias de género descritas en la EPOC y aquellas medidas que pueden contribuir a un mejor manejo de esta patología en la mujer.
Insuficiencia suprarrenal aguda por metástasis suprarrenales secundarias a melanoma cutáneo
Authors: Simó-Servat Andreu , García-Sancho de la Jordana Paula , Montanya Eduard
Published: April 2022

La insuficiencia suprarrenal primaria es una urgencia vital que requiere tratamiento sustitutivo sin demora. Clínicamente se puede presentar con síntomas inespecíficos, por lo que su sospecha diagnóstica en algunas ocasiones puede suponer un reto. Las metástasis suprarrenales bilaterales están bien descritas, pero raramente desencadenan insuficiencia suprarrenal. Ilustramos un caso de melanoma maligno que requirió asistencia inmediata en Urgencias con hidrocortisona.
Adenopatías laterocervicales por Coxiella burnetii
Authors: Montaño-Martínez Adrián , Ortiz-Cansado Avelino , Bernabéu-Cifuentes Carmen , Romero-Requena Jorge Manuel , Pérez-Cervera Javier
Published: April 2022

Las adenopatías cervicales y supraclaviculares plantean un amplio diagnóstico diferencial. En muchas ocasiones son la manifestación de una enfermedad severa que precisa un diagnóstico precoz para manejar la situación clínica. Aún se siguen describiendo causas poco frecuentes que pueden empezar con este signo guía. En su estudio, es fundamental una historia clínica detallada para tener un juicio clínico que nos guíe a la etiología.
Cefalea y hemoptisis en varón joven
Authors: Pérez-Catalán Ignacio , Díaz-Carlotti Daniela , Guinot-Soler María Teresa , Orobitg-Doménech Blanca Manuela , Roig-Martí Celia
Published: April 2022

Varón de 32 años que acude al Servicio de Urgencias por presentar un cuadro de 5 días de evolución de cefalea, tos, dolor pleurítico y febrícula (últimos 2 días episodios de hemoptisis). Portador de piercing a nivel frontal. Exploración física anodina. Analíticamente, PCR de 353 mg/L (3-10 mg/L), leucocitos 21.000/μL (4.800-10.800/μL) con 81% de neutrófilos (40-70%). En la radiografía de tórax se observa una condensación cavitada en lóbulo superior derecho. Ingresa en Neumología con sospecha de tuberculosis y tratamiento empírico con amoxicilina-clavulánico.
Blindness Scenario in the Southern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammad Ariful , Alam Afroza  E , Bari Rasel SM Shafiul , Rana Md Masud , Hel Azam Amir Abdulla , Siraj Md Shahjahan , Ul Kadir Syeed Mehbub
Published: April 2022

A cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted in a tertiary level eye hospital in the southern region of Bangladesh, between January and December of 2019, to assess the magnitude of blindness with varying disorders of the eye. All the reported patients irrespective of age and gender were included in this study. Patients were divided into three age groups: 0-25 years, 26-50 years and above 50 years. Demographic variables and eye diseases diagnosed were recorded and analyzed. More than 1.5 lac patients attended the hospital during the study period. Male patients were preponderance 79058 (52.05%) than female 72814 (47.95%). The most common group was above 50 years 75055 (49.42%). Patients related with blindness were 42189 (27.78%). Cataract were the most common disorder of reversible blindness 38662 (91.64%) followed by corneal disorders both reversible and irreversible blindness 1931 (4.57%), and other disorders 1596 (3.78%) with irreversible blindness included ocular trauma, posterior segment disease and glaucoma. Age related cataract (ARC) was 37394 (96.72%) among the patients with cataract, and ARC was found 35272 (83.6%) among the patients related to blindness above 50 years of age. More than 90 percent of the patients 38662 (91.64%) were attended for reversible blindness with cataract. To summarize, age related cataract was the most common cause of reversible blindness among the patients >50 years of age. The causes of irreversible blindness included ocular trauma, corneal ulcer, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma.

CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 70-74
Early Postpartum Complications and Maternal Mortality: An Experience of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Alamgir Sadia Nusrat , Nigar Kawsar , Nahar Kamrun
Published: April 2022

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Bangladesh, between April and September of 2010, to observe and evaluate common complications in early puerperium. A total of 384 patients were selected for the study, who were admitted with immediate postpartum complications, or who experienced complications after delivery at MMCH. Most of the patients 202(52.6%) belongs to 21-30 years age group followed by 118(30.73%) in >30 years and 64(16.67%) in ≤20 years group. Low parity accounts for most patients, 217(56.5%), while grand multiparity was documented in 42(10.9%) patients. 211(54.95%) patients had no history of antenatal checkup. 179(46.62%) patients had home delivery, while the rest had institutional delivery. 239(62.24%) patients had normal vaginal delivery, while 129(33.6%) had Caesarean operation, 7(1.82%) needed vacuum extraction and 2.34% had forceps’ delivery. 146(38.02%) had their delivery without attending doctor, nurse/midwife or skilled birth attendant. Most of the patients, 281(73.18%), had their symptoms and signs within 24 hours of delivery, while 41(10.67%) and 62(16.15%) had within 48 hours and within 7 days respectively. Primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) was the leading complication found in 114(29.68%) patients, while the other major complications were puerperal sepsis 53(13.8%), urinary tract infection 40(10.42%), postpartum eclampsia 38(9.9%). 329(85.68%) patients were discharged without any morbidity; however, maternal mortality was observed in 18(4.68%) cases. Puerperal sepsis 5(28%), postpartum eclampsia 4(22%) and pulmonary embolism 3(17%) were the leading causes of mortality. Skilled obstetric care, active management of third stage of labour, prevention and treatment of anaemia, and maintenance of strict asepsis during delivery can prevent a considerable incidence of those complications.

CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 85-90
Experience in the management of distal third tibia and fibula fractures by interlocking intramedullary nail in Community Based Medical College Hospital
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Hossain Md Tufael , Uddin Md Nasir , Chowdhury Mamunur Rashid , Hasan Md Sabbir
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the effect of interlocking intramedullary nail in treatment of tibia and fibula fractures and analyze its efficacy by clinical and radiological parameters.

Methods: From August 2015 to September 2017, in Community Based Medical College Hospital, Orthopedics department, 15 patients with tibia and fibula fractures were managed by open reduction and interlocking nail and each case was followed up for 7 months. The cases were assessed clinically and by radiology.

Results: There were 13 males and 2 females involving 10 right legs and 5 left legs. Ages of patients ranged from 17 years to 60 years with mean age 36.13 years and standard deviation 11.813 years. The location of fractures was 1 upper, 2 middle and 12 lower. There was association of 1 fracture femur right side.

Conclusion: Use of interlocking intramedullary nail in management of tibia and fibula fractures was good in majority of cases.

CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 91-97
Efficacy of Using Topical Cyclosporine A (0˙05%) Eye Drops for the Treatment of Mild to Severe Dry Eye Disease
Authors: Hussain Md Emdad , Hasan Khan Md Kamrul , Hasan Zulfikar , Shammi Shamim Ara , Quader Mohammad Abdul
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface, is highly prevalent and has a significant impact on quality of life. Long term use of Cyclosporine has demonstrated that this drug halt progression of chronic dry eye disease and is associated with a cure of signs and symptoms of Dry Eye disease. The aim of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of topical Cyclosporine A (0˙05%) for the treatment of mild, moderate and severe dry eye disease.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the ophthalmology department of Combined Military Hospital, Jashore from January 2019 to December 2019 among selected 20 patients aged 20-26 years with a confirmed diagnosis of dry eye syndrome refractory to conventional management. All the patients were treated with Cyclosporine A twice daily and were evaluated at month 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 for changes from base line in tear film break up time, schirmer test, fluorescein staining, tear meniscus height, symptoms of ocular discomfort and visual acuity.

Result: Mean age of 20 cases was 48.7 years among them 14(70%) female and 6(30%) male. Mean TBUT improved from 4.4 second to 8.7 second (p=0.001) after 6 months of treatment. SCHIRMERʼS paper test was performed before the beginning of the treatment and showed improvement of wetting from mean 3.5mm to 8.2mm (p=0.001) after 6 month. Mean lower tear meniscus height improved from 0.2 mm to 0.63 mm (p=0.002) after 6 months of treatment. Fluorescein staining was significantly lowered from mean 2.8 to 1.8 (p=0.001) with significant reduction of ocular symptoms and improvement of visual acuity after 6 months of treatment.

Conclusion: Topical Cyclosporine A (0˙05%) has been demonstrated to be effective in all categories of dry eye disease. It reduces symptoms and signs of dry eye disease with the greatest improvement of signs in patients with severe dry eye disease.

CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 98-104
Biomarkers for Chronic Neuropathic Pain and Their Potential Application in Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) Therapy
Authors: Mozaffor Miliva , Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Khasru Moshiur Rahman , Islam Md Joynul
Published: April 2022

Chronic neuropathic pain disorders represent a common long-term disability globally. Its treatment has limited success because of its poorly understood mechanisms. Moreover, the effectiveness of neuropathic pain management regimens and procedures have been difficult to determine to date, due to the subjectivity related to pain perception, and a lack of standardized assessment of neuropathic pain. However, one of the most effective and popular management strategies of chronic neuropathic pain in recent times is spinal cord stimulation (SCS), a form of neuromodulation. This review aims to understand which substances inside the human body increase and decrease with increasing neuropathic pain. Through identifying those biomarkers and finding correlations between neuropathic pain and those components, we would like to apply our knowledge to develop a biomarker profile which will ultimately help to see prognosis or predict success of spinal cord stimulation therapy in patients suffering from chronic neuropathic pain.

CBMJ 2021 January: vol. 10 no. 02 P: 118-122
Collaboration of Profile Matching and MCDM-AHP Methods on Employee Selection for Promotion
Authors: Akmaludin Akmaludin , Sihombing Erene Gernaria , Dewi Linda Sari , Rinawati Rinawati , Arisawati Ester
Published: April 2022

To give appreciation to every employee who has been able to understand the journey of the system in a company, it is appropriate to be given appreciation in the process of changing leadership and as a form of motivation for all employees in the company as a form of promotion. The promotion process must be carried out objectively, so that a good leadership change system can be seen as a strength in the company's survival for each period. The process of changing leadership through promotions is at the forefront of running a sustainable company. With so many employees, the biggest obstacle that often becomes crucial is how to select the leadership relay holder through promotions in the company that can be carried out objectively, thus a method is needed. worthy to be used as a benchmark for selecting employees in terms of promotion. There is a method that can be used for employee selection as a form of promotion, namely the profile matching method through the assessment of the weight of the Aspects and the magnitude of the GAP value with the concept of determining the largest rank as the winner in the selection process for promoted employees. Of the six employees who are appointed as candidates for leadership candidates through promotions, they will be selected consistently with a number of criteria as a barometer of the selection process. The results obtained through the promotion of positions in the leadership change process were the first rank was elected KR02 (4.67), followed by the second rank KR01 (4.65) and the third rank KR05 (4.46). Thus, it can be said that the combination of profile matching and MCDM-AHP methods can be used to carry out the employee selection process as a form of promotion.
CLUSTERING OF CLOTHING SALES DATA AT TOP STORE USING K-MEANS METHOD
Authors: Salbinda Virandha , Handayani Rani Irma , Normah Normah
Published: April 2022

In the era of globalization, the development of technological sophistication is growing rapidly which is an aspect that can be utilized to achieve convenience, especially in the flow of information. This technological sophistication by all accounts is increasingly spreading with the use of computers which are currently very popular in various areas of life. For example in the fields of education, entertainment, health, especially in the business sector. Top Store is a store that is engaged in selling clothes, however, of the various types of clothes that are sold, of course, not all of them are selling very well, and some are not selling well. Sales data, purchase of goods and unexpected expenses at Top Shop is not structured, so the data are only serves as an archive for the store and not be utilized for the development strategy of marketing. Therefore, it is necessary to apply Clustering of Clothing Sales Data in Top Stores with the K- Means Method . The K-means method can be applied to Top Stores to determine which clothes are selling very well, selling well and not selling well. The application of the K-Means method in Top Stores, namely by grouping clothing stock data. Then choose 3 clusters randomly as the initial centroid. After the data in each cluster does not change, it can be seen that the final result is that there are 21 best-selling articles, 17 articles that are selling well and 12 articles that are not selling well. Then applying the K-means method to Rapidminer is done by entering product stock data, namely initial stock, sold stock and final stock which will become a database on Ms. Excel, the data is then connected to the Rapidminer Tools , and will be processed and formed K-means.
Development Of Web-Based Learning Evaluation Tools in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Wahab Abdul , Surahman Susilo , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Nduru Maria Purnama
Published: April 2022

The use of school information systems that still use manual means in terms of learning evaluation makes it difficult in terms of assessment. This article will explain how to design a web-based school evaluation system at a vocational school. In this study, the methods used are research and development methods and data retrieval methods by making observations and interviews. The results of the final product research learning evaluation tool can be used in vocational schools and can facilitate schools in making learning evaluation tools. Development and research results can then be concluded that the process of developing web-based learning evaluation tools consists of assessment, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Product results in the form of web-based learning evaluation tools.  Based on the tests conducted, the development of web-based learning evaluation tools on aspects of software engineering, learning media, and visual communication can be categorized as very feasible, so this learning medium can be used as a learning medium to help the learning process. Based on the results of field tests, students' responses to web-based learning evaluation tools from the motivational aspect get a percentage of 81.94% (category "Very Good"), gain with a percentage of 83% (category "Very Good"), and convenience with a percentage of 76.61% (the category of "Very Good"), and usefulness with a percentage of 83.65% (category "Very Good"), and when on average get a percentage of 76.61% categorized as "Good".
Behavior Analysis of Social Media Use Among Adolescents
Authors: Nugraha Ardi Maulana , Ichsan Ichsan , Ningtyas Mustika Wati Alfia , Arief Abdul Samad , Cakranegara Pandu adi
Published: April 2022

This study intends to find out how the influence of adolescent behavior on social media users. Currently, almost the majority of teenagers in Indonesia use social media. Social media is something that cannot be left behind in the daily life of teenagers. Researchers, in this case, analyze the behavior of teenagers in using social media. used in this research. This research is included in quantitative research with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis method used is the normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression coefficient test, and hypothesis testing using determination test or R2. Sampling in this study using a proportional random sampling technique. The number of samples obtained as many as 40 respondents with the criteria of teenagers who access social media Facebook. Research results based on the results of research and discussion of the influence of Facebook media on behavioral deviations in adolescents, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the use of Facebook media on behavioral deviations of adolescents who includes the words of students can be seen from the words of students who are not polite, the use of dirty words in daily communication. Students' addiction to Facebook makes students tend to use Facebook whenever and wherever there is an opportunity, even during lessons. Students' individualism can be seen from the use of Facebook to communicate and rarely meet directly with friends which results in a decrease in social attitudes in students who tend not to care about the surrounding environment.
Identification of Buni Fruit Image Using Euclidean Distance Method
Authors: Hafidz Abdul , Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Sumantri Dyan Bagus , Nugroho Kurniawan Setyo
Published: April 2022

Identification is an important part of image analysis because in this procedure the desired image/image will be analyzed for further processing to make it easier to analyze for further purposes, for example in image identification pattern recognition which is part of image analysis used to divide an image into several parts and take some of the desired objects. This study aims to identify buni fruit with Euclidean distance and extract shape and texture features. Extraction of shape features using boundary metrics and whimsy. This boundary is considered to be able to recognize objects based on their shape and can distinguish them from other objects. For identification expositions, Euclidean distance is used which serves to represent the level of similarity of two images that take into account the distance value of the Euclidean distance. From the results of the evaluation using a disarray network by calculating precision, review, and accuracy, in order to identify the image of the buni fruit object properly.
Assignment of Motor Mechanics at the Tire Palace Using the Hungarian Method and Testing Software Quality Management (QM)
Authors: Widiarina Widiarina , Mariskhana Kartika , Sintawati Ita Dewi
Published: April 2022

Measurement of working time (time study) is basically an attempt to determine the placement of mechanical work from the length of work time required by a mechanic to complete a job. This study aims to place the optimal mechanical work in the context of service operational time efficiency and obtain optimal time savings that can be achieved by mechanics in working on motorcycle servicing so as to maximize income using the Hungarian Method. The purpose of this research is to optimize employee assignments by looking at the mechanical working time. The problems that occur at ISTANA BAN are the ineffectiveness of the work process time and the swelling of operational costs, especially in the work of Matic Kaburator, Injection Matic, Injection Duck, Kaburator Duck and Sport with 5 workers. The results of the Assignment Application with the Hungarian Method and Software Quality Management (QM) Testing, Evan mechanics serviced the Duck Kaburator motorbike with a service time of 25 minutes, Minus mechanic serviced the Injection Duck motorbike with a service time of 24 minutes, Hermon mechanic serviced the Sport motorbike with a service time of 27 minutes, mechanic Anton servicing the Matic Injection motorbike with a service time of 25 minutes, mechanic Zola servicing the Matic Kaburator motorbike with a service time of 26 minutes. After analyzing the possibilities, it can be concluded that all mechanics can service each type of motor if the assigned mechanic has worked on the specified type of motor. By minimizing mechanical service time, it will have an impact on Tire Zone revenue because the number of motorbikes being serviced is increasing. Total Tire Zone revenue can be increased from pre-implementation revenue using the Hungarian Method.
Employee Performance Assessment of PT.Satria Manunggal Petrolindo Using 360-Degree Feedback Method
Authors: Hartati Tri , Hikmah Noer
Published: April 2022

PT Satria Manunggal Petrolindo is one of the partners in PT. Pertamina is engaged in the business of trading fuel oil. In running its business, PT Satria Manunggal Petrolindo has employees who are dedicated to their work. Employee performance at this company is one of the important aspects that need to be assessed related to efforts to improve performance and quality in achieving the company's business goals and objectives, where so far the assessment of employees is still using traditional appraisal methods. This assessment method causes some employees to feel uncomfortable and unmotivated at work so that employee productivity can decrease. With these problems, the authors conducted research on the performance of employees at PT Satria Manunggal Petrolindo. The method that will be used in measuring employee performance appraisal in the company is the 360-degree feedback method. This method uses comprehensive feedback from all levels around employees to assess performance according to work behavior which consists of five assessment components, namely: Self Appraisal, Manager Review, Peer Review, Subordinates Appraising Manager (SAM) and Customer/Client Review. The results of the research and evaluation of the problem in this study were the use of the 360-degree feedback method in evaluating employee performance. It is expected to be able to overcome the problems of employee performance appraisal so as to increase the comfort and work motivation of PT.Satria Manunggal Petrolindo which will have an impact on increasing the achievement of the company's business goals.
Objects Monitoring RADAR using Bluetooth Ultrasonic
Authors: Karjadi Daniel Avian , Haryono Haryono
Published: April 2022

Currently the development of information technology is very fast in its development. Up to all fields can not be separated from information technology. In the industrial era 4.0, there are also a lot of Internet of Things devices. Almost every field has used many IoT devices. The presence of IoT-based devices is very helpful in modern human life today. Moreover, with the development of microcontrollers and open source makes someone create a device quickly. One of them is making a prototype for sensing objects. By utilizing the Arduino Uno microcontroller and Ultrasonic sensors to create a sensing prototype. The results of this sensing can be displayed on notebooks and mobile phones. The microcontroller also sends sensing sensor data via Bluetooth as a wireless communication medium. Called Internet of Thing if a device can send signals to other devices. Various data communications can be via wireless or wire. Mobile app that is used to display sensing results from Ultrasonic sensors. Use of the App Inventor platform as a front end for mobile apps. This device is only limited to a short distance. Due to the limitations of the Ultrasonic sensing sensor it does not exceed 1 meter. This prototype can be developed using a longer distance and can be applied to remote sensing, if changing the sensing sensor with a remote sensing sensor.
Predictors of Dexamethasone Response of Residual Edema by Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion after Bevacizumab Injection
Authors: Lee Jong Bin , Kim Hyun Yeon , Kim Yun Young , Lee Geun Woo
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To predict the response to intravitreal dexamethasone (IVD) implant injection in cases where macular edema (ME) caused by branch retinal vein occlusion persists despite intravitreal bevacizumab injection.Methods: Three consecutive (monthly) bevacizumab injections were given to treat ME caused by branched retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) 63 eyes that received additional dexamethasone or bevacizumab injection 1 month later to treat residual ME were retrospectively studied. Each injection group was divided into two subgroups according to ME disappearance status by 6 months after diagnosis. Initial central retinal thickness (CRT), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT), and hyperreflective focus status were compared among the subgroups, as were the changes in these values.Results: At the decision point, the dexamethasone good response subgroups exhibited thicker CRTs and smaller CRT changes than the dexamethasone partial response subgroups (all p < 0.05). The good dexamethasone response subgroup showed smaller SFCT changes, a thicker CRT, and smaller CRT changes than the bevacizumab good response subgroup (all p < 0.05) at the decision point. The cutoff values of the Youden index were 409 μm for the CRT and 62.5 μm for the CRT change (p = 0.002 and p = 0.011, respectively).Conclusions: If ME persists after three bevacizumab injections, IVD more effectively reduces edema if the CRT is thick or if the CRT change is small.
Association between Choroidal Vascularity and Prelaminar Tissue Thickness in Healthy and Glaucomatous Eyes
Authors: Na Jeong Ho , Agrawal Rupesh , Suh Min Hee
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To assess the association between the choroidal vascularity index (CVI) and prelaminar tissue thickness (PTT) in healthy and glaucomatous eyes.Methods: The study included 86 eyes with perimetric glaucoma (PG), 86 with pre‐perimetric glaucoma (PPG), and 43 agematched healthy eyes. Total choroidal area (TCA) and CVI were measured by image binarization of spectral‐domain optical coherence tomography (SD‐OCT) 3.5 mm from the center of Bruch’s membrane opening. The CVI was the percentage of choroidal vasculature to choroidal tissue. The association between CVI and PTT measured on a center‐horizontal scan of enhanced depth imaging SD‐OCT was assessed.Results: The CVI was lowest in PG (61.67% ± 4.11%), followed by PPG (63.36% ± 3.54%), and healthy (64.84% ± 3.13%) eyes (p < 0.001). PG (102.05 ± 44.01 μm) had a significantly thinner PTT than PPG (106.16 ± 38.03 μm) and the healthy (154.98 ± 79.46 μm) eyes (p < 0.001). In a multivariate regression analysis, CVI was associated with PTT and TCA in all subjects, including healthy and glaucomatous eyes (p < 0.05).Conclusions: The CVI and PTT had significantly lower values in glaucomatous eyes than in healthy eyes, and the two parameters were positively associated in all subjects, including healthy and glaucomatous eyes.
Transient Total Occlusive Attack of the Ophthalmic Artery with Asymptomatic Patent Foramen Ovale
Authors: Choi Hyeon Gyu , Park Donghee , Choi Youn Joo , Park Sung Pyo
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To report a case of transient total occlusive attack of the ophthalmic artery with asymptomatic patent foramen ovale.Case summary: A 31‐year‐old female presented with worsening of intermittent visual loss in her right eye from the previous day. The visual acuity in the right eye was reduced to 0.04 at her first visual examination. In the doctor’s room, her visual acuity in the right eye improved to 1.0 at first; however, after several minutes, it decreased to no light perception. A relative afferent pupillary defect was observed. Following that, fluorescein angiography was performed, and visual acuity improved and worsened repeatedly; corresponding intermittent perfusion and occlusion of the ophthalmic artery were observed during the examination. Further evaluation was performed to determine the cause of intermittent occlusion of the ophthalmic artery; patent foramen ovale was diagnosed. Transient ophthalmic artery occlusion was presumed to have occurred owing to embolism by the patent foramen ovale. Aspirin was used as a prophylaxis. Since then, there have been no recurring symptoms of visual impairment.Conclusions: Patients with ophthalmic diseases such as ophthalmic artery occlusion, retinal artery occlusion, and amaurosis fugax, especially young people, require a thorough assessment to identify potential causes of embolism.
Recurrent Ophthalmoplegia Associated with Hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Kang Ji Hae , Lee Ji Eun
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This report describes a case of recurrent ophthalmoplegia associated with hyperhomocysteinemia due to methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism.Case summary: A 40‐year‐old healthy man presented with acute diplopia. He had a history of diplopia due to left sixth nerve palsy 2 years ago. Prism and alternate cover tests revealed left hypertropia in the primary position. Examination of ductions and versions showed mild elevation of the left eye on adduction. Brain and orbit magnetic resonance imaging were normal. Laboratory studies revealed an elevated level of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and homocysteine. A diagnosis of left fourth nerve palsy associated with hyperhomocysteinemia was made. Symptoms were completely resolved within 2 weeks. Two years later, the patient again had diplopia associated with esotropia and limited abduction of the right eye. ESR and homocysteine level were normal. Analysis for MTHFR gene polymorphisms, which contribute to variable hyperhomocysteinemia, revealed 677TT homozygote variant. A diagnosis of recurrent paralytic strabismus associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, caused by MTHFR gene polymorphism, was made. Symptoms resolved within 1 month, and the patient did not have any further recurrence in 6 months.Conclusions: Patients with hyperhomocysteinemia may present with ophthalmoplegia. An analysis for MTHFR gene polymorphisms is needed to diagnose hyperhomocysteinemia.
THE FOLKLORE SCENARIO OF “THE OLD MELODY” BY VASYL STEFANYK
Authors: Pylypchuk Sviatoslav
Published: April 2022

The paper offers an analysis of Vasyl Stefanyk’s short story “The Old Melody”. This piece, first published in 1927 in the May edition of Kharkiv magazine “The Red Way” under the title “Brothers. The Old Melody”, is a highly artistic literary representation of the Christmas traditions in Pokuttia region. The author not only outlined the concept of the ritual behavior of the caroling community members but also enriched the piece with skillfully engraved passages from some glorifying carols addressed to an unmarried man. The history of this short story is worth special attention. The first attempt of reproducing a bright childhood memory in the form of an accomplished literary piece was undertaken by Stefanyk back in 1902. At that time, however, he limited himself to mere shaping of the plan. The final part of the incomplete essay “To My Mates” may be regarded as a kind of experimental version featuring the major Christmas motif, which was subsequently offered to the readers in the form of an accomplished short story. The folklore and ethnographic background of “The Old Melody” served as a context that allowed to trace out Stefanyk’s journey towards the perception of the Christmas spirit and scholarly consideration of the caroling repertoire (being a gymnasium student, he prepared an essay on carols). Very vivid passages from Christmas carols motivate to make an attempt to establish the exact folklore content that inspired the writer and name those samples of the lavish Ukrainian caroling tradition that were steadily present in the memory of the literary master. The short story reflects a kind of initiation ritual where a novice boy first communes with the archaic carol melody and enters the temple of the national millennial spiritual tradition.
VASYL STEFANYK IN CZECHIA: LIFETIME PERCEPTION IN REVIEWS AND TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Budnyi Vasyl
Published: April 2022

The paper traces the perception of Vasyl Stefanyk’s works in Czechia, from the first mention of him by Ivan Franko in the monthly “Slovanský přehled” in 1898 to the obituaries of the writer, who passed away at the end of 1936. The research outlines the genre spectrum of Czech publications concerning Stefanyk’s works (translations; reviews in periodicals; scholarly, educational, and reference editions) and the circle of authors that paid attention to Stefanyk’s writings. In particular, it specifies the authorship of A. Proházka’s and V. Prach’s works assigned by cryptonyms.

Stefanyk’s writings aroused the interest of the authors representing various literary directions and groups: Czech Modernism (František Šalda), the decadent periodical “Moderní revue” (Arnošt Proházka), a group of anarchist rebels (Stanislav K. Neumann), and the Masaryk’s movement of ‘realists’. The decadents and ‘rebels’ even showed a special affection for the Ukrainian author, as they were the first to translate him in their magazines and published the writer’s earliest and most complete lifetime Czech collection “Povídky” (“Stories”) in 1905. There were five Stefanyk’s books published in the writer’s homeland during his lifetime, but the biggest attention of the Czech translators was drawn to the collection “The Little Blue Book”, and among the short stories — “The News”, “He Committed a Suicide”, “Maple Leaves”, and “My Word”. Among well-known translators were Karel Rypáček, Jaroslav Rozvoda, and Rudolf Hůlka.

Alois Koudelka, Jan Máchal, Vincenc Charvát published critical works exploring the expressionist style and existential issues of Stefanyk’s works. Czech critics often took guidance from the discourse on Stefanyk represented by I. Franko, B. Lepkyi, and Lesia Ukrainka. Perception of Stefanyk’s writings developed into an engaging study of the writer’s works in the institutionally branched and aesthetically dierentiated cultural environment of Czechia in the interwar 20th century. This interest helped to establish a closer Czech-Ukrainian literary dialogue.
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT INSECTICIDES AGAINST VIRACHOLA ISOCRATES INFESTATION IN POMEGRANATE ORCHARDS OF GILGIT-BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: Idrees Muhammad , Khan Suliman , Asghar Muhammad , Shahzaman Muhammad , Khalid Muhammad , Shah Himat Ali , Raza Mahwish , Aslam Umer A.
Published: April 2022

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a native tree of Iran and cultivated throughout the world including Himalayan regions of Pakistan and India. Pomegranate fruit is also considered as a medicinal fruit. It can act as antioxidant, anti-tumoral or anti-hepatotoxic agents, and improve cardiovascular health. Pomegranate fruit is cultivated in Gollapor vellay, Diamer, Gilgit and Ghizer areas of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Pomegranate fruit borer (Virachola isocrates) is the main insect pest infesting the fruit orchards in this region. Present study was designed to evaluate the infestation level of pomegranate fruit borer against different commercial insecticides available to local formers. Two commercially available insecticides chloropyrifos and cypermethrine along with neem seed oil were used against the pomegranate fruit borer. Results of the study showed that cypermthrin was recorded with maximum efficacy against V. isocrates followed by chloropyrifos. All the treatments were significantly different from each other. Neem oil was also evaluated as effective treatment to reduce infestation in pomegranate orchards. This study will be helpful in control program of pomegranate fruit borer for this region and will also be very helpful to local pomegranate growers for selection of effective insecticide for the management of pomegranate fruit borer.
Supernatural Resurrection and its Incompatibility with the Standard Model of Particle Physics
Authors: Cavin Robert Greg , Colombetti Carlos A.
Published: April 2022

In response to Stephen Davis’s criticism of our previous essay, we revisit and defend our arguments that the Resurrection hypothesis is logically incompatible with the Standard Model of particle physics—and thus is maximally implausible—and that it cannot explain the sensory experiences of the Risen Jesus attributed to various witnesses in the New Testament—and thus has low explanatory power. We also review Davis’s reply, noting that he evades our arguments, misstates their conclusions, and distracts the reader with irrelevancies regarding, e.g., what natural laws are, what a miracle is, and how “naturalism” and “supernaturalism” differ as worldviews. Contrary to what Davis claims (even in his abstract), we do not argue that “if the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) is true, then the resurrection of Jesus did not occur and physical things can only causally interact with other physical things.” Davis distorts our claims and criticizes straw men of his own creation.
A Transaction Security Accountability Protocol for Electronic Health Systems
Authors: Techapanupreeda Chian , Rattagan Ekarat , Kurutach Werasak
Published: April 2022

In the last two decades, the term “electronic health (e-health) systems” were extensively mentioned in the healthcare industry with the aim of replacing paper usage and increasing productivity. Unfortunately, these systems are not still widely used by healthcare professionals and patients due to the concerns on security and accountability issues. In this article, we propose an accountability transaction protocol to overcome all security issues for implementing electronic health systems. To validate our proposed protocol, we used both Automated Validation of Internet Security Protocols and Applications (AVISPA) and Scyther as the tools to prove its soundness.