bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Підготовка рефератів, курсових робіт та наукових статей
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Yatsyshyn Mykhailo , Yatsyshyn Nataliia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Hordiienko Yuliia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Semeniuk Tetiana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: February 2021

Навчально-методичний посібник укладений на основі нормативно-правових документів, які визначають уніфіковані і апробовані практикою вимоги до написання рефератів, курсових робіт та наукових статей. Текст посібника викладено українською, англійською та німецькою мовами. Для науковців, викладачів, аспірантів, магістрів та бакалаврів, а також широкого кола зацікавлених читачів у підготовці наукових робіт та публікацій.
Siempre a la vanguardia, siempre influyente. María Elena Meneses, gran periodista y mejor persona.
Authors: Lerma Noriega Claudia Alicia
Published: February 2021

Revisión de algunos de los trabajos más representativos de la investigadora María Elena Meneses Rocha.
Trumplomacy, la relación México - Donald Trump en la era digital: un estado del arte
Authors: Becerra Villegas Jesus , Carlos Madrid Mariana
Published: February 2021

El estudio se inscribe en el análisis de la comunicación política internacional en la era del internet 2.0, y enfatiza en la relación que se establece entre el Presidente Trump y México, a fin de mantener clara la distancia que también se establece entre aquél y diversos sectores de su país e incluso de su base de votantes. La exposición comienza con una presentación de las relaciones entre los Estados Unidos de América con otros países, en especial México, y el giro que dan las formas con la llegada del nuevo Presidente y el uso de la plataforma Twitter. Este medio y sus aplicaciones por parte de distintos jefes de Estado son analizados en la siguiente sección del documento. El apartado sobre diplomacia digital revisa la literatura general que se ha publicado sobre las condiciones en que la incorporación de los recursos horizontales de comunicación han sido usados para complementar las prácticas diplomáticas. Un siguiente grupo de fuentes es analizado en las formas como repercuten en las relaciones internacionales. Finalmente, se aborda el registro de las particularidades del uso que Donald Trump hace de Twitter, especialmente para empujar la agenda en sus relaciones con México, e imponer condiciones de negociación.
La cobertura noticiosa sobre cambio climático en la agenda informativa de Clarín y La Nación
Authors: Alcaraz Luis González
Published: February 2021

El artículo analiza la trayectoria de la cobertura noticiosa del tema cambio climático, tomando como caso de estudio a dos diarios de referencia en Argentina: Clarín y La Nación, durante un periodo de cinco años (2009-2013). Particularmente, interesa observar las olas noticiosas, o periodos en los que se concentra la cobertura periodística del tema, y el contexto en el que ello ocurre. Para concretar el análisis, la investigación recurre tanto a la observación de textos noticiosos como a entrevistas con periodistas de los diarios analizados. Ello, permitió observar que la construcción de la agenda informativa sobre cambio climático se encuentra impulsada por la agenda internacional, que abre “ventanas de oportunidad” para mantener el tema activo en los medios de comunicación.
Por una comunicología compleja
Authors: Becerra Villegas Jesus
Published: February 2021

En la historia reciente de las “Ciencias de la comunicación” se registran diversos esfuerzos para constituir una comunicología capaz de dar cuenta suficiente de su objeto de estudio desde una ciencia unificada en torno a una o más de sus dimensiones. En tanto, otras disciplinas han roto con paradigmas reduccionistas para emprender una nueva fase en que construyen y abordan sus problemas como complejos. A manera de ensayo, el documento desarrolla una propuesta fundacional de una comunicología de la complejidad a partir del llamado “pensamiento complejo” cultivado por las disciplinas naturales. Una vez caracterizadas las propiedades de la complejidad que interesan para la discusión, en la segunda sección el texto vincula de manera especial la ciencia propuesta a los conflictos sociales tanto porque ellos permean el espacio de la comunicación, como por el hecho de que la aproximación a la naturaleza de ésta permite dirigir el estudio del orden formal de dichos conflictos. Con esto, la propuesta insiste en la necesidad de institucionalizar la comunicología como una social y no solamente comunicacional.
Cine y Sociedad en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (1912-1923): De la Carpa a los Cines
Authors: Miranda Perez Waydi , Chajin Mendoza Osiris María
Published: February 2021

En perspectiva de la nueva historia del cine y con el propósito de describir los espacios de exhibicióncomo aspecto significativo de la experiencia social de ir al cine en Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, entre 1912 y 1923, abordamos desde el corpus de prensa disponible, las condiciones materiales, ubicación y algunas percepciones sobre los espacios de exhibición de cine, en ese momento cuando la exhibición itinerante ha comenzado a declinar y la carpa del circo y los escenarios de variedades, dan paso a equipamientos específicos para el disfrute del espectáculo cinematográfico, espacios que van a resultar significativos en la gramática de la ciudad en sus tempranos y contradictorios afanes de cosmopolitismo.
The formation of the national tourism development strategy in the republic of belarus until 2035
Authors: Olunina I. V.
Published: February 2021

In the article, the Project of National Tourism Development Strategy in the Republic of Belarus until 2035 is considered. The prospects of development of various segments of the tourism industry of the Republic of Belarus are analyzed.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PETERNAKAN LEMBU DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PARA PETERNAK LEMBU DI DESA/NAGORI BAHJOGA KECAMATAN JAWA MARAJA BAH JAMBI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Maulana Rina
Published: February 2021

Saat ini terdapat paradigma baru mengenai cara pandang terhadap pertanian yaitu Agribisnis. Agribisnis adalah suatu sistem pertanian yang saling berkaitan antara sub-sub sistemnya yakni sub sistem hulu, sub sistem onfarm dan sub sistem hilir yang didukung oleh subsistem lembaga penunjang. Peternakan merupakan salah satu kegiatan dari sektor pertanian, sehingga bila melihat peternakan dari paradigma baru pertanian maka dapat didefinisikan sebagai semua kegiatan peternakan yang dimulai dari subsistem penyedia sarana produksi ternak, proses produksi (budidaya) ternak, penanganan pasca panen, pengolahan  dan subsistem pemasaran. Abdimas ini bertujuan agar mitra mengetahui aspek teknis seperti lokasi bisnis, proses produksi, layout dan pemilihan jenis teknologi dan equipment pada usaha pembesaran lembu, serta dapat mengetahui kendala yang mempengaruhi aspek manajemen dan hukum aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya dan aspek lingkungan pada usaha pembesaran lembu. Metodelogi yang digunakan dengan cara studi kelayakan bisnis, sehingga dalam proses perencanaan pengembangannya dapat dilakukan kajian yang cukup mendalam dan komprehensif untuk mengetahui apakah usaha peternakan lembu yang akan dilakukan itu layak atau tidak layak. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap aspek manajemen dan hukum, usaha ini layak. Aspek manajemen dengan organisasi yang digunakan masih sederhana, namun mampu mengorganisir kegiatan produksi dengan baik, karena pemilik merupakan orang yang mampu memimpin dalam usaha yang dijalankannya. Pengembangan usaha penggemukan lembu  potong ini dikatakan layak karena nilai NPV yang diperoleh Rp. 658.300.804,94 atau lebih besar dari nol. Kesimpulan Ternak Lembu  potong indukan dapat dimaksimalkan potensinya untuk dapat terus menghasilkan pedet melalui IB dan kawin alam. Upaya ini dilakukan sebagai wujud untuk mengakselerasi penambahan populasi Lembu potong di dalam negeri.
EDUKASI LITERASI KEUANGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA MEKARSARI NARMADA
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Susi Retna , Ramadhani Rahmi Sri , Isnaini Zuhrotul
Published: February 2021

Literasi keuangan adalah suatu rangkaian proses atau kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill) konsumen dan keyakinan (confidence) konsumen maupun masyarakat agar mereka mampu mengelola keuangan pribadi dengan lebih baik. Desa Mekarsari Narmada merupakan salah satu desa yang terdampak gempa, dimana banyak rumah-rumah penduduk yang hancur. Saat ini warga sudah menerima bantuan dari pemerintah berupa uang tunai dengan jumlah yang bervariasi berdasarkan kerusakan yang menimpa setiap rumah warga. Bantuan diberikan dengan cara meminta warga untuk membuka rekening tabungan pada suatu bank. Bagi warga yang belum pernah mengenal tentang apa itu bank dan apa saja yang menjadi hak dan kewajiban sebagai penabung, merupakan hal baru. Oleh karena itu perlu ada pelaksanaan edukasi dalam rangka meningkatkan literasi keuangan kepada masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat desa Mekarsari memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan tentang literasi keuangan sehingga memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan perencanaan keuangan dengan lebih baik, dapat menentukan produk dan layanan jasa keuangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan,  memahami dengan benar manfaat dan risiko, mengetahui hak dan kewajiban serta meyakini bahwa produk dan layanan jasa keuangan yang dipilih dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta terhindar dari aktivitas investasi pada instrumen keuangan yang tidak jelas.
INFORMATION SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL CONTROLLING OF SUBJECTS OF JOINT ACTIVITY
Authors:   Yuriy Kondratyuk National University of Poltava, Ukraine, Veriga Yustyna , Dmytrenko Alla ,   Yuriy Kondratyuk National University of Poltava, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The peculiarities of production and circulation of controlling financial information are analyzed, its essence is defined, peculiarities of functioning of information space of joint activity are substantiated and measures of improvement of circulation of management data between participants of joint activity and their separate centers within the operating economic structure are developed. The essence and the content of the category «information space of controlling information» are considered, which made it possible to define the main centers of its production (primary structural units, analytical services of enterprises, external entities of information creation for management) and to distinguish specific features of different types of controlling information (external, internal, horizontal, vertical) and their role in the enterprise management process. It is proposed to consider the information space of controlling information as a single environment for the circulation of data on different components of development of an individual entity, in which separate centers of production of such data carry out activities and operate technical and relevant information systems for their analysis and transfer to management for decision-making. Much attention is accentuated to defining the essence of controlling financial information and its role in the development of economic entities, and it is proposed to consider this type of information as a set of different data on the financial activity of an enterprise, the results of its activity, which are produced by different structural units of such an entity that study , are summarized for the purpose of preparing analytical information for making managerial decisions in the field of financial activity, ensuring the financial stability of financial institutions, enterprises', improving its efficiency. The importance of development and use of scientific provisions of the mechanism of development of financial controlling in carrying out joint activity in the sphere of business is developed and substantiated.
EXPERIENCE OF FUNCTIONAL RECONSTRUCTION OF SHOPPING CENTERS OF FRANCE, JAPAN, USA, CHINA, GERMANY AND UKRAINE IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Ukraine, Zhikhareva-Tolstik Hanna , Datsenko Victoria ,   University of Customs and Finance, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

Shopping center operators still have ample opportunities to innovate, transform functionally, benefit and remain relevant to 21st century buyers. This is especially true for emerging markets, where income growth, increased discretionary spending, and urbanization have created opportunities for social and commercial "directions." To improve the experience of both buyers and tenants, operators must constantly offer a variety of new, fast-delivery services and technology-based products. This will require the use of flexible approaches to testing new products, events and services, and then rapid adaptation based on feedback. Shopping center operators will also need to extend this more flexible operating model to their tenants, facilitating close coordination. For all this, operators need people who understand flexible design, process redesign, as well as IT architecture and infrastructure. Achieving this new way of working and maintaining customer focus requires cultural shift operators from shopping center operators. Operators who have long been accustomed to long development cycles and low risk tolerance will need to adopt a mindset based on testing and training in which all employees become accustomed to feeling constantly failing and accepting failures as a necessary harbinger of success. This study examines a number of areas in which retailers should focus their efforts. Namely, rethinking leases, creating new revenue streams and additional services, using technology to increase the value of shopping centers and demand for modern opportunities. In addition, this study conducted a survey of visitors to shopping and entertainment centers and determined the average frequency of visits. As an example, the authors of the study propose to consider the seven most creative models of functional restructuring and reconception of shopping and entertainment centers in France, Japan, USA, China, Germany and Ukraine.
DIAGNOSTICS IN SYSTEM MANAGEMENT BY ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine, Sudakova Oksana , Lopatka Kseniia ,   Prydniprovs’ka State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

In the conditions of economical crisis many enterprises have to survive even though they were successful and functional before. That is why a problem of economical security of enterprises becomes more and more urgent. Considering this, the problem of revising existed principles and ways of economic security management of the enterprise has appeared. Preventing negative influence of internal and external factors is possible by providing the immediate reaction on them and creating conditions for safe development using the effective economic security management of the enterprise. The new ways of economic security management of the enterprise must correspond to the new demands which unstable environment of enterprises requires. One of those demands is efficiency of administrative decisions that we can provide by using modern instruments of management such as diagnostics. Subject of the research is the diagnosis of the mechanism of economic security management of the enterprise in unstable modern conditions. Methods of the research. The following methods have been used: general scientific methods of system approach and system analysis to generalize and develop theoretical and organizational economic bases of economic security in the system of strategic management of the enterprise and to analyze the current state of economic security of enterprises; general scientific methods of system analysis and specification for the formation of strategic goals of economic security management of the enterprise. Purpose of the research is to develop theoretical instructions and recommendations for diagnostics in the system of economic security management of the enterprise Results of the research. The following mechanisms have been developed: a mechanism for diagnosing the level of economic security of the enterprise, based on a system of key indicators; the mechanism of selection the points of growth of the enterprise based on ideas of the theory of constraints; the mechanism of enterprise recovery from the crisis, based on the concept of value management; management system of economic security of the enterprise on the basis of the reproductive approach taking into account influence of economic contradictions. Conclusion of the research. To increase the efficiency of management and ensure the required level of economic security, a mechanism for diagnosing the level of economic security of the enterprise, based on a system of key indicators, has been developed.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FOR ECONOMIC SUPPORT IN POST COVID ERA
Authors:   MGIMO under the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Yarygina Irina
Published: February 2021

Article deals with important issues within the international economic relations and displays the role of financial institutions as intermediaries that supply clients with financial instruments and contribute to sustainable economic development in the post .covid period. The purpose of the article is to find out the features of bank activity and to develop recommendations for assessing financial techniques for supporting economic processes. Theoretical and empirical research methods are used to achieve the aim. Results reveal the features of variety of instruments, that can be implemented by public and private financial institutions in reaching the goals of improving leaving standards of population of developing countries and those, who are suffering from the contemporary economic turbulence, caused by global covid-19 pandemic. Originality/scientific novelty is determined by the implementation of the process of contemporary improving banking and its adaptation to the modern needs of high-quality service of economic entities in modern post covid economy. Practical value includes the formed methods and mechanisms of their implementation towards provision of the sustainable development of countries and their cooperation. The results of the study provide a case for inter banking within developing economic in contemporary environment of post covid era. Recommendations can be taken into consideration while constructing economic and political approach to an international infrastructure. It is strongly recommended to take into consideration the international experience and to introduce the required instruments to be successful within contemporary situation. Presented results of the study can benefit regulators and banks by providing new instruments for sustainable economic development.
MEDIATION IN THE ELECTORAL PROCESS OF UKRAINE: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute of Law of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Karmaza Oleksandra , Goretskyy Oleg ,   «Goretskyy & Partners» Law Firm, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that the problems of peaceful and out-of-court settlement of disputes are important for Ukraine and society. At the same time, significant parts of Ukrainian citizens are not yet familiar with the term «mediation». However, it is through mediation that conflicts in the private and public spheres of public relations can be resolved. It turns out that the essence of mediation is to involve the parties to the conflict in resuming and resolving the conflict, to listen to their problems and opinions on how they see a way out of the conflict situation and to lead them to compromise. This is the participation of the mediator – the mediator in the conflict. In the electoral process, it is possible to resolve conflicts through mediation. Norms on mediation in the election process may be provided for in the Electoral Code of Ukraine. One of the main concepts of mediation, enshrined in the legislation of foreign countries, as well as the project of Ukraine – the voluntary nature of the mediation process and the existence of mutual consent of the parties to mediation. The principle of voluntariness should also be enshrined for mediation in the electoral process. It has been established that today in Ukraine there are no direct legal or other obstacles to the activities of mediators who are specialists in resolving conflicts and disputes in Ukraine, but no special law has been adopted. But in the election process today, the mediation process is not provided for in the Electoral Code of Ukraine. The article proposes provisions for the draft law of Ukraine on mediation and the Electoral Code of Ukraine.
TEMPORALITY OF SOCIAL REALITY AND STRUCTURE OF LAN-GUAGE
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Gaznyuk Lidiya , Soina Iryna ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

All human activity is associated with the need for interpersonal communication. The need and concern for other people, as for oneself, is a specific feature of the human race, in which biological necessity acts simultaneously, that is, a person's speech and the individuals themselves are necessarily included in the social and humanitarian context. Considering the linguistic reality of social life in the form of a text, we leave the person as the main object of research. Thus, the original text of modern society is formed, which includes the worldview of people and the features of the mental system of their interaction, the way and nature of existence, a kind of sign system in the form of fixed information. The understanding is presented that speech does not reflect the meaning of things and processes of a certain field of activity, but reveals their content and gives meaning within the framework of practical activity. The mechanism of the genetic application of concepts in a certain historical territory and the process of the formation of the semiotic space of social knowledge and the procedure for recognizing its words-signs are substantiated, thanks to which the sys-tem of understanding the mentality in intellectual discourse is built. The fundamental problem of the relationship between real time and language is analyzed, the fundamental foundations of the formation of the complete semantic structure of language: an immediate feature – an object – a mediating feature – an indirect feature, taking into account the specifics of human social activity. The existential relations of symbolic-semiotic structures in the plane of interaction of the subject field of signs and the place of the subject with the help of semantics are determined, which provides a differentiated modality of the specified relationship, the structure and levels of meanings, the moments of actualization of the designated and places the terms of the specified relationship in a specific social field of their existence; it is proved that a person acts as a signified and is partially included in the models that form his attitude to the surrounding social being, but at the same time he remains signified, that is, those on whom the formation of these models indirectly depends. The study allows us to comprehend the holistic representation of the linguistic reality of the modern architectonics of social and humanitarian knowledge in the process of globalization transformations of the world in its main dimensions and forms.
LINGUISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF COGNITION OF THE PROCESSES OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL REALITY
Authors:   Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine, Zheltoborodov Oleksandr , Petrusenko Nina ,   Kharkov State Academy of Physical Culture, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

A philosophical analysis of the nature of economic processes in the modern intellectual discourse is carried out in line with mosaic civilization transformations and the communication process as a fundamental translation of one language of activity into another. The result of such an operation is the personification of the linguistic reality of the form of socio-economic life of society, and the methodological basis of this approach is L. Wittgenstein’s idea of a natural language as the personification of a form of life, reflecting a stable system of linguistic and non-linguistic activity. The article substantiates the potential of the linguistic approach, which reveals the heuristic possibilities concerning the formation of meaning in the system of socio-economic knowledge. It is noted that the use of any language, including limiting its laws of syntax and vocabulary based on the practices and symbols, are not exhausted by any rules and become linguistic innovations. It is proved that the natural speech is published in the associated objects and situations but in the future it builds a categorical ordered system of values which referents becomes specified primary connection, which, in turn, uniquely combine choice means subjects with perceptive articulations and practical necessity. It was found that any code or an artificial language remains dependent on the existence of a natural language which allows us to determine from the side of the predication conditions the conditions of a person's access to the world. It is shown that the logical construction which are aimed at the relation of predicates and referents, as well as at the transition from sentence to proof, themselves, in turn, are tuned over more fundamental layers of the statement, which include initial statements and validity open for research.
STATE OF RAT PINEAL GLAND STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENT EXTRACELLULAR DEHYDATION TERMS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Ukraine, Hryntsova Nataliia
Published: February 2021

The monograph presents a theoretical generalization and a new solution for the research target to study the state of the pineal gland structural components in sexually mature rats under different terms of extracellular dehydration. The experiment was performed on 24 white sexually mature male rats aged 5-6 months. The animals of the experimental group were simulated extracellular dehydration of mild and heavy severity. Animals were kept and manipulated in compliance with national and international bioethics standards. Different degrees of extracellular dehydration severity caused negative changes in all structural components of the pineal gland in experimental animals: stromal, vascular and parenchymal, with the greatest intensity in animals with heavy severity course. Morphological rearrangements were nonspecific and polymorphic in nature. In the pineal gland of animals with a mild severity course there was a tension of adaptive processes, increased secretory activity by both indole-producing and polypeptide-producing pinealocytes (with predominance of the latter), formation of the gland’s reserve capacity. There was a moderate increase in the expression of heat shock proteins in pinealocytes, which, certainly, made these cells more resistant to apoptotic rearrangements and the subsequent action of extreme factors. With increasing duration of the experiment (severe degree), there was a significant decrease in the size of the gland, thickening and swelling of the stromal component, sharp impairment of hemodynamics in the organ. Blood viscosity increased, its rheological properties were impaired (stasis, sludge), vascular wall permeability increased, processes of accelerated apoptosis in part of pinealocytes developed. The heat shock proteins level and the proliferative activity of astrocytic glia were significantly reduced, indicating a weakening of the mechanisms of anti-apoptotic and anti-stress protection. The 90-day effect of extracellular dehydration on the experimental animals’ body caused the phenomenon of chronic stress “subcompensation”, which was expressed in the depletion of pineal indolamines reserve and their urgent evacuation into the blood to maintain general adaptive capacity of the body. However, disturbances in the morphology of the vascular wall and increased blood viscosity negatively affected the mechanisms of pineal hormones diffusion into the vascular bed, the development of compensatory-adaptive processes in the body as a whole and the course of general adaptation syndrome.
EFFICIENCY OF GROWING LEGUMES CROPS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Honcharuk Inna , Pantsyreva Hanna ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The research presented in the monograph is aimed at solving current socio-environmental problems of Ukraine, as well as the implementation of priority areas of sustainable development, namely energy efficiency and environmental safety, which will be provided through the development and implementation of the latest concept of environmentally sound and energy efficient rural development. The implementation of environmentally friendly direction will involve the development of measures for efficient waste management, rational use of bioresources by increasing the area and volume of energy crops, as well as improving cultivation technologies, use of new varieties and hybrids and land reclamation, taking into account the concepts of environmental management. Implementation of the proposed measures for energy efficient development of rural areas will involve the formation of technical and technological basis for the use of waste and processing of organic raw materials for energy purposes, development of energy cooperation, land use optimization, biologization of agriculture. The monograph presents a competitive bioorganic varietal technology for growing legumes, which provides for the development of regulations for the use of a set of alternative fertilizers for their cultivation in terms of short-term and long-term action and the basic superstructure of factor assessment of soil fertility, ecological conditions. The scientific and methodological value of the monograph lies in the presentation of the results of research conducted on the basis of the Research Farm «Agronomiche» of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Agronomichne village, Vinnytsia district, Vinnytsia region. Scientific substantiation of technological methods of growing legumes allows to modernize the system of training of future specialists in the field of agrotechnologies and to increase the production and practical orientation of such professional training.
LEGUMES ARE A STRATEGIC FACTOR IN REGULATING PROTEIN BALANCE AND SOIL FERTILITY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Mazur Victor , Didur Ihor ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The monograph is aimed at solving current problems that guarantee food security of the state as the potential of Ukraine and intensive development of various options of new technologies, which will be provided through the development and implementation of the latest bioorganic model of varietal technology of legumes, taking into account climatic changes. on the basis of organic farming. From these positions, the studies are systemic in nature and focused on the long term in the format of natural factors of symbiotic nitrogen fixation and active stabilization of humification processes by reducing the rate of dominant processes of mineralization of the organic part of soils. Implementation of environmentally friendly direction will involve the development of measures for efficient waste management, rational use of biological resources by increasing the area and volume of grown cereals, as well as improving cultivation technologies, use of new varieties and hybrids of crops and land reclamation, taking into account the concepts of rational nature aimed at optimizing land use, biologization of agriculture. The implementation of the proposed measures is aimed at increasing the level of realization of the yielding varietal potential of the main legumes, increasing the profitability of their production in combination with environmental and social effects, ensuring reduction of soil degradation processes in Ukraine.
THE APPLICATION OF COLLOIDAL SURFACES AS A CATALYST OF CEMENT HYDRATION REACTIONS
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Ukraine, Shyshkina Alexandra
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this work is to establish the fundamental possibility of using complex complexes consisting of colloidal and molecular surfactants to catalyze the hydration of cement compositions, the study of mechanical properties. As a result of research, it was found that the introduction of colloidal surfactant into the reaction powder concrete leads to a sharp increase in the strength of concrete at the age of 7 days. It is noted the presence of the optimal content of colloidal surfactant in the amount of 0.0007% by weight of water, which ensures the formation of the maximum strength of the system. In the next step of the experiment, an additional molecular surfactant was introduced into the system. As a result of experiments it was found that the introduction of this substance increases the strength of concrete. Thus, it was found that dimers of colloidal surfactant, which are nanocatalysts for cement hydration reactions, lead to an increase in the strength of concrete and the rate of its formation.
ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine, Kozibroda Larysa , Lypchanko-Kovachyk Oksana ,   Mukachevo State University, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article aims at investigating, analyzing and summarizing the peculiarities of organization of education of schoolchildren with special needs in secondary schools of Germany, Austria, Switzerland. The authors describe the experience of the countries mentioned above. In particular, the national policy of German-speaking countries concerning the integration of people with special educational needs into common socio-educational environment has been considered, the provisions of state and regional regulations governing this process have been highlighted, as well as the key approaches to its organization and practical implementation have been described by the authors of the article under consideration. The study reveals general ideas and principles of education of children with special needs in secondary schools of Austria, Switzerland, Germany and highlights the specificity of their practical implementation at the legal level of these countries in general and throughout specific regions of each one, in particular. In the process of the analysis the following methods have been applied: description, generalization, comparison and systematization of psycho-pedagogical, didactic and methodological researches. The authors reveal the specific features of the implementation of policies in the field of inclusive schooling, which had been implemented by the governments of developed countries: coverage of all children, despite individual differences or difficulties; adoption of the principle of inclusive education in the form of a law or a political declaration; development of demonstration projects and encouragement of exchange of experience with other countries; creation of decentralized and joint mechanisms for planning, monitoring and evaluation of educational services for children and adults with special educational needs; encouraging the participation of parents, communities and organizations of persons with disabilities in the planning and decision-making processes to meet special educational needs; efforts to develop strategies for early identification of such needs, as well as professional aspects of inclusive education; ensuring of the establishment and implementation of teacher training programs to provide education for people with special educational needs in public schools. It has been concluded that the integration of people with special educational needs into the academic environment of public school involves the recognition and consideration of different opportunities and needs of students, providing different types and rates of learning according to students’ abilities, implementing the appropriate organizational structure, teaching and educational strategies, providing necessary additional assistance and support.
BLENDED LEANING AS AN OPTIMAL AND EFFECTIVE FORM OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Ukraine, Fedotova Olena , Tomaz Iryna ,   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Ukraine
Published: February 2021

As the title implies, a scientific paper reveals the issue of an optimal and effective form of modern education. It is emphasized that the methods of applying blended learning models in conditions of forced long-term isolation of students are studied. The positive and negative aspects of the education shift towards an interactive mode are identified, the principles of enhancing innovative educational process effectiveness are revealed. It is stressed that blended learning is any learning process that involves the student gaining integrated learning experience, alternating classroom, and extracurricular activities. The latter is held in an electronic or online format, with partial or full teaching supervision. What is more, the teacher receives tools for innovative control of the educational activities of the class, as well as individual pupils and students. As a result, there is a gradual reorientation of the classical approach, when the class is focused on the teacher, and teaching is focused on a pupil or a student. It is especially emphasized that the effectiveness of blended learning “closed” the issues of education at a difficult time for Ukraine, which was one of the reasons for the appearance of the Acts on education that allowed tutors to involve both our own and international educational online platforms in the educational process. It is specially noted that they, in turn, will ensure the continuity of the process of obtaining knowledge, lead to a modular type of study and even online certification. However, it is reported that the forced introduction of blended learning has opened up a number of problems associated with the introduction of such training services. It is worth noting that there is a lack of standards among the shortcomings of the emergency implementation of blended learning. In the paper, changes, as well as own copyright developments to adjust the common models of blended learning in order to minimize direct contacts between the teacher and students are proposed and justified. It should be stressed that the introduction of blended learning in modern educational process opens up wide horizons and unlimited possibilities for the teacher and student, which have yet to be studied and mastered by modern pedagogical science.
Comprehensive Analysis, Discussion and Suggestion on the Current Situation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automatic External Defibrillator in General Public in China
Authors: Jiang Yuheng , Yang Chenxu , Deng Xuchen , Li Zhilu , Li Saijia
Published: February 2021

The number of sudden cardiac death (SCD) has increased year by year, which has become one of the main causes of death in China. Timely cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and timely and accurate use of automatic external defibrillator (AED) can greatly improve the survival rate of patients with sudden cardiac death. Because the large probability of sudden cardiac death occurs outside the hospital, it is very important for the general public to master first aid skills. This paper will mine all kinds of data from multi-dimensional and multi-angle, analyze the mastery of public first aid skills in China, and provide practical suggestions and ideas for popularizing first aid skills in the future.
Study on the Role of Vitamin D in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Wang Jiadian , Cui Muzi , Wang Siyi , Xue Xiao , Ren Kerong , Li ZhiLu , Li Saijia , Yan Pingping
Published: February 2021

Vitamin D is a hormone precursor with multiple biological effects. It binds to vitamin D receptors on target cells. It is an important participant in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in vivo. It is closely related to cell cycle, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, signal transduction and immune regulation. Its role in the treatment of infection, tumor and even immune diseases has been gradually recognized and studied. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus generally have decreased levels of active vitamin D, and low levels of vitamin D are associated with disease occurrence, disease activity and complications. In the past ten years, a large number of studies have been carried out on it globally to explore the role of vitamin D in the occurrence and development of systemic lupus erythematosus. This paper summarizes its recent research progress.
Behavioural activities and chemical composition of fresh leaf essential oil of Plectranthus aegyptiacus from Southwest Nigeria in mice
Authors: Enimeya Dressman Akuegbe  , Idris Ajayi Oyemitan  , Ifeoluwa Isaac Ogunlowo  , Gugulethu Mathew Miya  , Opeoluwa Oyehan Oyedeji  , Adebola Omowumi Oyedeji
Published: February 2021

Objectives: This study determined the chemical composition of essential oil obtained from fresh leaf of Plectranthus aegyptiacus, and evaluated it for novelty-induced behavioural (NIB) and determine its mechanism(s) of action in mice. Methods: The oil was hydro-distillated, and analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The effects of the oil (50, 100 and 150 mg/kg; i.p., n=6) on novelty-induced behavioural was assessed using open field test and head dipping on hole board. Probable mechanism(s) were evaluated using antagonists: flumazenil, naloxone and cyproheptadine at 2 mg/kg each, atropine and yohimbine at 5 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg respectively. Key Findings: The LD50 values obtained were 2154 and 490 mg/kg for oral and intraperitoneal routes respectively. The oil (50, 100 and150 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.05, 0.01 and 0.01) inhibited all NIB and head dips. Flumazenil significantly (p<0.05) reversed the effect of the oil on NIB; atropine, naloxone and cyproheptadine significantly (p<0.01, 0.01 and 0.001) potentiated inhibitory effect on NIB respectively, while yohimbine showed no significantly effect. The analyzed oil showed 61 compounds, and the major compounds were carvacrol, germacrene-D, p-cymene and [1,1'-Bicyclopentyl]-2,2'-diol. Conclusions: The study concluded that the oil possessed central nervous system depressant activity, which could be mediated mainly through augmentation of GABAergic neurotransmission, while cholinergic-(muscarinic), adrenergic and serotonergic pathways may be involved.
The Culture of Julfa khachkars and their Repatriation Movement
Authors: Petrosyan Hamlet
Published: February 2021

The destruction of Julfa khachkars by Azerbaijani authorities in 2005-2006 at the state level became a stimulus for a unique awakening aimed at the proclamation and dissemination of Jugha classic khachkars. Today, if the number of Julfa original khachkars in the world does not exceed three dozen, the number of their replicas exceeds three hundred. The article presents the khachkar culture of Julfa, the process of copying the destroyed khachkars, the experience of digital repatriation.
Gli studi sull’arte armena a Venezia. Alpago Novello e le prospettive di ricerca
Authors: Riccioni Stefano
Published: February 2021

This paper aims to retrace the Armenian Studies’ tradition in Venice. This tradition moved from the firsts scientific publications edited by the Mechitarist Congregation of San Lazzaro to Ca’ Foscari University’s first chair of Armenian Studies, led by father Levon Zekiyan in 1976. During that year, Adriano Alpago Novello founded the Study and Documentation Centre of Armenian Culture that in 1992 moved from Milan to Venice. The present paper focuses on the legacy of Alpago Novello through the analysis of his working methods and results in the context of the history of Armenian art and architecture. His methodology belongs to the field of the ecology of art.
L’arte degli Yovnatʽanean. Stato degli studi e proposte di ricerca
Authors: Ruffilli Marco
Published: February 2021

This text is about the main artistic production of the Armenian family of painters Yovnatʽanean – named after its forefather Nałaš Yovnatʽan – and it focuses especially on the state of the art of this subject. As leading figures of the origins of ‘modern’ Armenian painting, the Yovnatʽaneans represent a central phase in the artistic path of their people. Moreover, they allow us to address some more general historiographic issues linked to studies on Armenian culture and to the development of art in Southern Caucasus and in Central Asia between the 17th and the 19th century.
Bastiat e a Natureza dos Juros
Authors: Barbieri Fabio
Published: February 2021

Este artigo investiga a crítica feita por Bastiat à proposta de Proudhon de abolição dos juros do capital, através do estabelecimento do Banco do Povo. A controvérsia entre os dois autores é examinada à luz das peculiaridades da teoria econômica desenvolvida por Bastiat, que reúne elementos extraídos das obras de Jean-Baptiste Say, Destutt de Tracy e Charles Comte. Argumentaremos que o mérito e as limitações dos argumentos utilizados por Bastiat no debate refletem a tensão existente entre os elementos subjetivos e objetivos presentes na concepção teórica do autor.
Conciliarism Principle and Interrelation of the Clergy and the Laymen in Orthodox Parishes of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of the XIX - at the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Matushanskaya Yuliya Grigoryevna , Kutrunov Alexander Alexandrovich , Tulyanskaya Yuliya Tikhonovna
Published: February 2021

The paper examines realization of the conciliarism principle by concrete historical material. The article considers interpretation of the “conciliarism” concept in the Russian religious philosophy and analyses interrelation of the clergy and the laymen in Orthodox parishes at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors try to answer the question whether the conciliarism principle can be implemented empirically, within a certain historical period and within a certain parish. The following conclusions are justified: communal lifestyle has its positive and negative aspects, such as mutual control among the clergymen and the laymen; conciliarism is a theological, not social category.
The Modern Chinese Historiography on Religious Views of Hulunbuir Region’s Ethnic Minorities
Authors: Ochirov Tsyden Solbonovich
Published: February 2021

Relying on the modern Chinese historiographical sources, the author tries to reveal a religious situation among ethnic minorities of the Hulunbuir region. The study focuses on analysing the Buddhist and shamanistic practices among the aboriginal ethnic groups. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the researcher considers a poorly investigated problem and introduces the latest findings of the Chinese scientists into scientific circulation. The following conclusions are justified: the multi-ethnic, cross-border Hulunbuir region is distinguished by religious diversity, Buddhism and shamanism significantly influenced formation of spiritual culture of the region’s ethnic minorities.
Development of Russia’s Strategic Deterrent Forces in the 1990s
Authors: Kopaev Mikhail Yur’evich , Gorbunov Oleg Alekseevich
Published: February 2021

The research objectives are as follows: to reveal causes of structural and organizational reform of the Russian Army in the 1990s and to analyse efficiency of its realization. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of the strategic deterrence conception in the context of Russia’s national security in the mentioned period. The research findings are as follows: the authors prove that the reform was initially aimed to improve control over the Strategic Forces during dissolution of the Soviet Army, but then the objectives changed, and organizational transformations served the interests of the top military commanders. The reform failed due to political and socio-economic instability of the 1990s.