bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Policy Politics and Human Rights: Study on the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Homeless and Beggar Free Zone) in Batam City Area
Authors: Ardian Muhammad , Nasution Indra , Arifin Adil , Ekayanta Fredick , Nasution Faiz
Published: April 2024

Social Order Policy is designed by Batam City Government in Batam City Local Regulation No. 6 Year 2002. Through the implementation of this policy, which regulates that Batam City is a city that prohibits begging or vagrancy, which can disturb social order in green lanes and public places such as roads, restaurants, tourist attractions, and others. This research aims to find out and describe the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Free Area for Beggars and Vagrants) in Batam City. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research were conducted by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data obtained was analysed using indicators of Policy Implementation theory according to Edward III which includes disposition, bureaucratic structure, resources, and communication. And analysed using political perspectives and human rights.
This research found that the Implementation of Social Order Policy (Free Area for Homeless and Beggars) in Batam City has been running, but the implementation has not been done optimally. Various efforts have been made by the Social and Empowerment Agency of Batam City in handling the problem of beggars and vagrants, namely by conducting outreach efforts, then providing guidance and training for beggars and vagrants. Then also to support the process of implementing this policy, an outreach team / Quick Reaction Team (TRC) was formed, then a rehabilitation building was built UPTD P2PMKS Nilam Suri. However, there are also inhibiting factors, namely the commitment and consistency of the outreach officers are still considered lacking, then the training and guidance conducted at UPTD Nilam Suri has not been able to fully benefit the beggars and vagrants. In addition, the government, which is fully responsible for the rights of beggars and homeless people, is not fully able to fulfil and overcome the existing problems.
Dialogue implication in Naguib Mahfouz's plays, a Gharaisi approach
Authors: Jabbar Ass.Prof PhD. Raed Majeed
Published: March 2024

The importance of the deliberative lesson lies in analyzing the discourse by interrogating the texts and demonstrating the effectiveness of the communicative operator and the effectiveness of dialogues. Likewise, the starting point from which Paul Grace set out was to stand at the verbal intents and to clarify the difference between what is said and what is intended, i.e. the distinction between what words and phrases mean with their verbal connotations and what is behind those verbal values of intentions that the speaker wants to convey to the listener through arbitration of customary usage standards and inference tools , the idea of implication arose. Therefore, this research paper changes the analysis of dialogue in the plays of Naguib Mahfouz, a therapeutic analysis through the effectiveness of the dialogic imperatives that arise in the dialogues of the characters, as the phenomenon of dialogic imperative is one of the most prominent phenomena that characterizes natural languages, and one of the most important deliberative theories. The importance of this research is also evident in that it takes language as a tool for communication and control in understanding and absorbing the purposes of indirect speech, with an indication of the ability of dialogue in Naguib Mahfouz's plays to embody the mechanisms of implicit communication
أزمة المياه وأثرها في السياسة الدولية
Authors: حسن م . د فاضل عبد علي
Published: April 2024

تعد أزمة المياه من بين أبرز المشاكل التي تهدد مستقبل البلدان لا سيما البلدان المتشاطئة، وذلك بسبب تعنت دول المنبع والإصرار على عدم الاعتراف بدولية الأنهار التي تنبع من أراضيها وتعدها أنهاراً وطنية عابرة للحدود، بالتالي لا يمكن أن تشاركها دول المصب والدول التي تمر تلك الأنهار عبر أراضيها، ولا تعترف أيضاً بأحقية تلك الدول ولا بحصصها، بالاضافة الى ضعف القانون الدولي وعدم الاعتراف بالاتفاقيات والمعاهدات التي ابرمتها دول المنبع ودول المصب، فضلاً عن تدخل الدول الكبرى في اذكاء الخلافات ما بين الدول المتشاطئة لتمرير مصالحها وسياساتها، وهذا ما يتضح من خلال التدخل الأمريكي في الدعم الدولي  لأثيوبيا ضد دول حوض النيل ومن بينها مصر والسودان.

    أما الخلافات المستمرة ما بين دول حوض نهري الفرات ودجلة فهي بسبب الرؤية التركية بأهمية المياه كونها دولة منبع والتي تعدها حقها الطبيعي كما للعراق بحقه الطبيعي للنفط ، وعليه لا بد من المساومة واستبدال برميل الماء ببرميل نفط، ولكن هذا ما ينافي العدالة الإلهية والانسانية كون النفط حق طبيعي للجميع وهو مباح للجميع ولا يمكن احتكاره لأحد، على العكس تماماً من النفط .
The Relationship Between Teacher Behavior and Preparedness in Facing Pre-Flood Disasters at SMP Negeri Kecamatan West Limboto
Authors: Umar Arifin , Yunus Pipin , Hardiyanto Fillah
Published: April 2024

The Relationship between Teacher Behavior and Preparedness in Facing Pre-Disaster in SMP Negeri West Limboto District. Guided by PIPIN YUNUS as Chairman and as Member of HASLINDA DAMANSYAH. Preparedness is a critical phase in the disaster management series because this phase will determine independence, the success of emergency response, the level of suffering of victims, and the safety of victims' lives during disasters. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between teacher behavior and preparedness in facing pre-flood disasters in SMP Negeri Limboto Barat District. Quantitative research design using correlational design with cross-sectional approach. Sampling using purposive sampling techniques with the number of respondents as many as 30 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaire sheets and data obtained from schools. The results of this study found good teacher behavior with preparedness in facing the pre-flood disaster category very ready as many as 14 respondents, good teacher behavior with preparedness in facing the pre-flood disaster ready category as many as 6 respondents, teacher behavior enough with preparedness in facing the pre-flood disaster very ready category as many as 1 respondents and teacher behavior enough with preparedness in facing the pre-flood disaster ready category as many as 9 respondents.  The results of the statistical test using Chi-Square obtained a value p=0,002 of > indigo, then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between teacher behavior and preparedness in facing pre-flood disasters in West Limboto District Public Junior High School. a=0,05
Factors Affecting Compliance with The Use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in Nurses the Inpatient Room of Ananda Bekasi Hospital
Authors: Amalia Ika , Nuraini Nuraini , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: April 2024

Occupational health and safety is a crucial aspect in the hospital environment. Even though there are regulations governing the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) by nurses, compliance with its use is still a challenge. This research was conducted at Ananda Bekasi Hospital to understand the factors that influence nurses' compliance in using PPE. Quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach were used with a sample of 60 nurses from inpatient rooms. Data was obtained through questionnaires, and statistical analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests. The results show a significant relationship between work experience, attitudes, knowledge, availability of PPE, supervision, and social support with the use of PPE. The dominant factors influencing the use of PPE are length of service, attitude and social support. The implication is that attention needs to be paid to education, training, better supervision, as well as a supportive culture and attitude to increase compliance with the use of PPE among nurses in hospitals.
Legal Analysis of Health Professional Ethics in Improving Health Services in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Sabila Widya , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Ningtias Afri , Zaki Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Health is a human right and one of the elements of welfare that must be realized in accordance with the ideals of the nation as stated in Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Regarding the matters already listed in the 1945 Constitution, health workers in serving the community, are also bound by ethics and health law. In carrying out health services, health workers must comply with professional ethics (professional code of ethics) and also comply with the law, the rules set out in the law. Ethics in medical action in Islamic literature is known as adab. Adab in hadith and early post-Islamic literature means proper speech, good ethics, and correct procedures. Islamic law has laid down rules that concern health services and care, including the health of society and the state at large and has contributed greatly to the modern medical science that is developing today. With this research, the researcher conducts research activities objectively on the reality of the subject under study, in the sense that reality is seen from the angle of those being studied. This qualitative research is more concerned with the accuracy and adequacy of the data.
СЕКСУАЛЬНА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Молотокас Антоніна Андріївна , Проскурня Аліна Сергіївна
Published: April 2024

Мета. Метою статті є вивчення обізнаності українців у питаннях, що стосуються статевого виховання та сексуальної освіти. Це має велике значення, оскільки надає молодим людям знання та навички, необхідні для сексуального здоров’я протягом усього життя. Це вчить їх здоровим стосункам, обґрунтованому ухваленню рішень, критичному мисленню та любові до себе. Комплексна сексуальна освіта (КСО) пов’язана з багатьма перевагами, серед яких запобігання небажаній вагітності, інфекціям, що передаються статевим шляхом (ІПСШ), та будь-якому типу насильства або дискримінації. Це також сприяє повазі до сексуальної варіативності, інклюзивності та розвитку навичок позитивного спілкування. Методи. У процесі емпіричного дослідження нами створено й апробовано анкету, що мала на меті визначити ставлення до сексуальної освіти в Україні. В опитуванні взяли участь 330 осіб із різних областей України. Результати. Визначено, що, попри наявні виклики, більшість людей підтримує комплексну сексуальну освіту, оскільки вона надає необхідні інструменти для ухвалення обґрунтованих рішень, розвитку здорових стосунків і підтримки сексуального здоров’я. Висновки. Сексуальна освіта в Україні стикається зі значними викликами. Становище комплексної сексуальної освіти в Україні, подібно до багатьох інших країн, може бути предметом обговорення та розглядатись із різних позицій. Деякі з основних викликів, які можуть існувати в цьому контексті, такі: консервативні переконання, відсутність єдиної програми, брак інформації та підготовки фахівців, соціокультурні відмінності, вплив релігійних спільнот тощо.
ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКА ОРІЄНТАЦІЯ ЯК ЧИННИК АДАПТАЦІЇ КЕРІВНИКІВ МАЛОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Гура Геннадій Никифорович
Published: April 2024

Підприємницький стиль управління характеризується активним пошуком нових можливостей, за допомогою яких може бути реалізовано стрімке зростання в умовах невизначеності. Мета роботи – проаналізувати підприємницьку орієнтацію керівників бізнесу як чинник адаптації під час війни. Методи. Проведене опитування 109 власників і керівників бізнесу; використано методики для оцінки особливостей ухвалення рішень (як когнітивного стилю, звичної моделі поведінкового реагування та способу подолання), типологічних особистісних рис, толерантності до невизначеності, сприйнятого стресу, диспозиційного оптимізму. Підприємницька орієнтація розглядається як єдність трьох вимірів: інноваційності, готовності ризикувати та проактивності. Результати. Середні показники підприємницької орієнтації в українській вибірці співмірні з результатами попередніх досліджень в англомовних популяціях. Виявлено вікові та ґендерні особливості підприємницької орієнтації. Проведено порівняльний аналіз груп з різним рівнем адаптивності: нормальною, проблемною та над-успішною. Виявлено, що проактивність та інноваційність забезпечують нормальне пристосування, дозволяють зберігати професійну та життєву стабільність в умовах війни. Водночас готовність до ризику надає адаптаційні переваги – дозволяє розвиватись і зростати у кризовій ситуації. Розглянуто кореляції підприємницької орієнтації з індивідуальними особливостями ухвалення рішень, рівнем сприйнятого стресу й особистісними властивостями керівників бізнесу. Висновки стосуються корисності вивчення підприємницької орієнтації для прогнозу індивідуальної адаптивності підприємців і можливостей існування бізнесу у складних умовах. Високий рівень підприємницької орієнтації сприяє успішній реалізації бізнесу під час війни. Вираженість підприємницької орієнтації прямо корелює із креативністю та спонтанністю керівників, з інтолерантністю до невизначеності, диспозиційним оптимізмом, активністю, потребою у враженнях. Низький рівень підприємницької орієнтації супроводжується неготовністю до ухвалення рішень і відповідними захисними реакціями: гіперпильністю, уникненням, перекладанням відповідальності.
Legal Barriers in the Business and Trade of Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Ukraine
Authors:   The Grassroots Institute, 548 Jean talon Ouest, Montreal, H3N 1R5 Canada. Email: harjjumend@gmail.com, Arjjumend Hasrat , Koutouki Konstantia ,   Faculté de droit, Université de Montréal, Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J7, and CISDL, Chancellor Day Hall, 3644 Peel Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1W9, and Nomomente Institute, 228 Rue Main, Hudson, QC, J0P 1H0, Canada. E-mail: konstantia.koutouki@umontreal.ca, Getman Anatoliy ,   Rector, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Pushkinska st.77, Kharkiv, Ukraine Email: rector@nlu.edu.ua, Donets Olga ,   Department of Environmental Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Email: olya.donets@gmail.com
Published: April 2024

‘Biologicals’ (biofertilizers and biopesticides) are microbial products that increase agricultural productivity, while also contributing to soil health. These microbial products are relatively safe for human consumption. However, the legal registration of microbial products and the operation of businesses in this sector face barriers that affect the expansion and widespread use of these green products. A study of these barriers was conducted by researchers at the Université de Montréal, with the ﬁnancial support of Mitacs and Earth Alive Clean Technologies, using participatory methods of semi-structured interviews, structured interviews and informal discussions with the manufacturers, suppliers and traders of biologicals, as well as the government ofﬁcers dealing with biologicals in Ukraine. This chapter analyses the data collected from the participants concerning obstacles to the registration, licensing, and proliferation of microbial products.
Towards Appropriate Provisions Addressing the Mineral Resources Subjects and Governing Entities within the Framework of Gemological Law of Ukraine
Authors:   V. Mamutov Institute of Economic and Legal Research of the NAS of Ukraine, St. Maria Kapnist, 2, approx. No. 323, Kyiv, 03057. Email: kirinrs62@gmail.com, Kirin Roman , Baranov Petro ,   Dnipropetrovsk Research Forensic Centre of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine, 49033. Email: pn2dsbaranov@gmail.com, Hrytsenko Hryhoriy ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Sievierodonetsk, Ukraine, Е-mail: gricenko@snu.edu.ua, Khomenko Volodymyr ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine. E-mail: inteldriller@gmail.com
Published: April 2024

Under this study, an interdisciplinary classification is developed concerning the entities of the gemological law. The classification is grounded in a symbiosis of criteria that define the content and scope of responsibilities, type of gemological activity undertaken, and the condition and appearance of a gemological object. The classification holds practical applications in mining, jewellery, business and management. Additionally, it can be employed in academic studies focusing on theoretic advancements in gemology, mineralogy, geology and jurisprudence. Introduction of this classification into the current legislation would enable both the entities of gemological law and law enforcement to integrally understand the spectrum, possibilities, forms and means of fulfilling their interests, along with their interrelations with other stakeholders. This research underscores that the primary criterion for developing an interdisciplinary classification of gemological law subjects is the type of gemological activity. Its symbiosis with other criteria, determining an entity’s responsibilities, as well as the condition and appearance of objects, establishes a practically reasonable and scientifically substantiated approach to the perception and understanding of this branch of gemological law. To propose to classify the entities of gemological law, three criteria may be: 1) content and scope of duties; 2) type of gemological activity; and 3) condition and appearance of a gemological object. It is important to note that this classification cannot and should not have strict limits, as entities of gemological relations exhibit inter-group features that manifest in general, group-classified, and direct levels of connections between administrative, mining, and economic relations. The dynamics within these relations can reflect the development and change of one kind of relation to another, along with the accompanying relations.
Jaguar and Puma in Brazilian Semi-Arid Region – Scapegoats for Weak Governance?
Authors:   Latin American Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom, Martins Cláudia Sofia Guerreiro ,   Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores, Atibaia, SP, Brazil. Email: csgmartins@gmail.com, Schulz Francine ,   Friends of the Big Cats Programme: big predators and sociobiodiversity in Caatinga - Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores, Atibaia, SP, Brazil. Email: francine.schulz@gmail.com, Esteves Carolina Franco ,   Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores, Atibaia, SP, Brazil; National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil. Email: carolfesteves@gmail.con, Marchini Silvio ,   Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Institute for the Conservation of Neotropical Carnivores, Atibaia, SP, Brazil. Email: silvio.marchini@usp.br
Published: April 2024

Exclusively Brazilian, the Caatinga is a seasonally dry tropical forest where the endangered jaguar (Panthera onca) and puma (Puma concolor) co-occur with the lowest regional Human Development Indexes. New land uses challenge traditional livelihoods and add threats to species historically poached in retaliation for livestock depredation. Chronicle biodiversity conflicts became acute after a reported increase in depredation allegedly because of those changes and conflicts among stakeholders. Using the framework of human dimensions of wildlife management, pioneer research on the vulnerabilities of rural communities to jaguar-and-puma conflicts was led in ‘Boqueirão da Onça’, within and surrounding that polygon of protected areas. The aim was to identify, describe, understand, and predict human behaviour, and link the outcomes with the IUCN natural resources governance concept. Negative attitudes arose from 72% and 35.2% participants towards the proximity of jaguar and proximity of puma, respectively. When asked about institutions working for wildlife protection, and institutions working for people facing problems caused by carnivores, 64.9% and 88.8%, respectively, were unaware of them. Regarding beliefs about co-occurrence with jaguars or pumas, 80.9% and 82.9%, respectively, mentioned more problems than benefits, with 74.5% believing in the increase of both species’ populations due to the creation of protected areas. This scenario may ease jaguar and puma to become scapegoats for human-wildlife and broader social conflicts, unless values such as justice and transparency are pursued.
Indian and Canadian Laws on Biofertilizers: An Analysis
Authors:   The Grassroots Institute, 548 Jean talon Ouest, Montreal, H3N 1R5 Canada. Email: harjjumend@gmail.com, Arjjumend Hasrat , Koutouki Konstantia ,   Faculté de droit, Université de Montréal, Montréal (Québec) H3T 1J7, and CISDL, Chancellor Day Hall, 3644 Peel Street, Montreal, Quebec H3A 1W9, and Nomomente Institute, 228 Rue Main, Hudson, QC, J0P 1H0, Canada. E-mail: konstantia.koutouki@umontreal.ca
Published: April 2024

Biofertilizers are known to be effective green alternatives to chemical fertilizers. Biofertilizers are regulated under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985 in India and the Fertilizers Regulations (C.R.C., c. 666) of the Fertilizers Act, 1985 in Canada. The laws in both countries originally evolved to regulate chemical fertilizers; however, appropriate amendments have been made to accommodate biofertilizers and organic fertilizers in India, and organic fertilizers in Canada. Yet there have been no critical analyses of the laws and regulations governing the manufacture, business, transport, storage, use and disposal of biofertilizers in India and Canada. This chapter seeks to understand the different legal provisions of the Indian and Canadian laws regulating biofertilizers. The legal analysis is based on dialectical, qualitative and comparative legal research, as well as gap analysis. This study not only identifies the legal gaps existing in the Indian and Canadian frameworks, but also suggests ways forward to avoid bottlenecks impeding the entry into the market and free trade of biofertilizers.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: GAMBARAN PERKAWINAN SIRRI TERHADAP HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM ASUHAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN PULOLOR, KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ana Dyah Aliza  , Bherty Chanda paramitha , Faizah Nur Laila
Published: April 2024

Until now, unregistered marriage is still a quite widespread phenomenon and a problem in society. There are several factors behind people choosing to marry in unregistered marriages, which has an impact on families, especially women and children. One of the first frameworks for obtaining legal certainty in family cases is the registration of marriages in government civil records. This research aims to present an overview of the problem of unregistered marriages in Pulolor District, Jombang Regency. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews and collecting documentation which was carried out at the KUA Pulolor District on 2-20 August 2023 with civil servants at KUA Pulolor. The results found that the laws and provisions are clear and focused, where legal protection for those carrying out marriages must be recognized in writing. Marriage registration and legal protection, especially for children and women, must be increasingly optimal. The importance of marriage registration is to protect the rights of women as wives and children in the household. Marriages that are not registered can result in losses for the fulfillment of rights and obligations, especially for women and children
PENGARUH INFUSED WATER KURMA TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ATERM DI UPTD PUSKESMAS KAWALIMUKTI DINAS KESEHATAN KAB. CIAMIS TAHUN 2022
Authors: Listiana Elis Nova , Kasanah Uswatun , Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2024

Hemoglobin level is a biochemical indicator to determine the nutritional status of pregnant women. Consuming date palm infused water regularly increases iron intake which of course will further increase the hemoglobin level of pregnant women, so that pregnant women who experience complaints and discomfort as a result of the side effects of blood supplement tablets are recommended to consume date infused water
This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of date infused water on hemoglobin levels in term pregnant women at the UPTD Kawalimukti Health Office, Ciamis District Health Office in 2022. This type of research was quasi-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in the study were all term pregnant women at the UPTD Health Center Kawalimukti District Health Office. Ciamis as many as 30 pregnant women. As for the sampling technique using total sampling. The sample in this study were 30 respondents.
It can be concluded that the date infused water has an effect on hemoglobin levels in term pregnant women at the UPTD Health Center Kawalimukti District Health Office. Ciamis in 2022 (p value 0.001 > 0.05)
HUBUNGAN SIKAP, INFORMASI, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA KELAS X MADRASAH ALIAH KAIMANA PAPUA BARAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Welkok Iqramirahma
Published: April 2024

are in the same direction as the nipples and their tissue surrounds the ducts, blood vessels and lobules in the breast. Early detection of breast cancer is a person's attempt to be able to find out the disease by means of examination with several predetermined procedures so that it can be seen clearly whether a person has an abnormality. The general aim is to find out the relationship between family support, information, attitudes towards the behavior of early detection of breast cancer in class X young women at Madrasah Aliyah Kaimana West Papua in 2021. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population in this study was class X youth with a total of 85 respondents. The type of research used is quantitative and the data that can be used is primary data taken by filling out a questionnaire. Sampling using total sampling method. Using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square statistical test. The results of the univariate analysis found that there were more adolescents in Madrasah Aliyah who answered adequately. The behavior of early detection of breast cancer, the most attitudes answered negatively, the most answered information was incomplete and the most family support answered quite supportive. In the chi square test, the relationship between attitude and p-value = 0.002, the information relationship p-value = 0.000, the relationship between family support and the p-value = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between attitudes, information, and family support for the behavior of early detection of breast cancer in students at the Madrasah Aliyah Kaimana West Papua in 2021. So it is suggested that it is necessary to increase the frequency of outreach about environmental attitudes, information, family support for the behavior of early detection of breast cancer
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM TRIMESTER I DI PMB MUSDALIFAH
Authors: Vivi Vitriani Setianingrum
Published: April 2024

The first trimester is an important period in pregnancy, because at this time the formation of organs including the fetal brain occurs. In some pregnant women have problems meeting their nutritional needs, which is caused by nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy to reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with first trimester emesis gravidarum at PMB Musdalifah. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest - posttest approach with a control group design. This study consisted of 2 groups, where 1 group was the control group and 1 group was the intervention group that was given lavender aromatherapy. The population of this study were 48 pregnant women at PMB Musdalifah. As for the sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 32 respondents who were divided into 2 groups with a ratio of 1:1. Data processing uses editing, coding, scoring, tabulating with Mann Whitney data analysis. It can be concluded based on the results of hypothesis testing showing a p value of 0.045 (p value <0.05) so that Ha is accepted. There is the Effectiveness of Giving Lavender Aromatherapy to Reducing Nausea Vomiting in Pregnant Women with Emesis Gravidarum Trimester I at PMB Musdalifah. Based on the above conclusions, it is expected to increase the participation of pregnant women to use non-pharmacological treatments such as lavender aromatherapy.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TITIK NEIGAUN (P6) DAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI CITRUS LEMON DALAM MENGURANGI FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I
Authors: Ahmad Najiah , Sapto Pramono Joko , Suryani Heni
Published: April 2024

Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are the reaction of the mother's body to the changes that occur as a result of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting if not treated immediately will become Hyperemesis Gravidarum(HEG).Symptoms of nausea and vomiting in HEG can be prevented non-pharmacologically with acupressure therapy and citrus lemon aromatherapy. Aims the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure at the neigaun point (P6) and inhalation of citrus lemon aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of first trimesternausea and vomiting at Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital. Methods this study uses a true experimental design. The population is all first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting and underwent outpatient care at Samarinda Medika Citra Hospital. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling of 36 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant effect of giving acupressure at the neiguan point (P6) and inhaling citrus lemon aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester (p-value = 0,000). Nausea and vomiting can occur in first trimester pregnant women at 6-12 weeks of gestation. So that pregnant women are advised to do acupressure and inhalation of citrus lemon aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting which do not cause side effects
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN FACIAL WASH GEL EKSTRAK BUAH TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DENGAN VARIASI CARBOPOL SEBAGAI GELLING AGENT
Authors: Wulandari Ovinsa Rizki , Ermawati Nur
Published: March 2024

Buah tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) mengandung zat tomatin yang bersifat sebagai anti inflamasi serta antibakteri sehingga dapat menyembuhkan jerawat. Buah tomat juga mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Facial wash gel merupakan salah satu sediaan yang digunakan untuk mencuci muka. Basis gel yang sering digunakan adalah carbopol karena dengan konsentrasi kecil yaitu 0,5% - 2% dapat menghasilkan sediaan gel yang jernih dengan viskositas yang tinggi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi carbopol sebagai gelling agent yang paling baik menghasilkan sediaan facial wash gel yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan zat aktif ekstrak buah tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) sebanyak 3 % yang dihasilkan melalui proses maserasi dengan variasi konsentrasi (formula I carbopol 1%, formula II, carbopol 1,5% , serta formula III  carbopol 2%  Lalu dilakukan uji evaluasi sifat fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji daya busa dan uji iritasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh variasi konsentrasi dari carbopol sebagai gelling agent terhadap sifat fisik sediaan facial wash gel. Formula yang paling baik dalam menghasilkan sediaan facial wash gel yaitu formula III dengan konsentrasi carbopol sebesar 2% dilihat dari uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji daya lekat, uji daya busa dan uji iritasi yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan.
ГЕНЕЗА ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Івасюк А.
Published: April 2024

У сучасних умовах важливо приділяти увагу емоційній сфері особистості. Російсько-українська війна суттєво активізувала протікання дистресових негативних психічних станів, що деструктивно відображається на поведінковій активності особистості військовослужбовця. Це у свою чергу «запускає» процеси емоційного вигорання, які на початкових стадіях протікають майже непомітно. Наукова публікація зосереджується на актуальності вивчення ретроспективи емоційного вигорання. У статті аналізуються еволюційні зміни у сприйнятті синдрому вигорання, простежується перехід від невизначеного стану до детермінованої проблеми охорони психічного здоров’я. Розглядаються основні етапи розвитку поняття емоційного вигорання та сучасні підходи щодо його протікання.

Особлива увага приділяється зростаючому значенню цього синдрому в умовах посилення робочого та емоційного навантаження викликаного російсько-українською війною, глобалізацією та технологічними змінами. Авторка статті проводить паралелі буденного сприйняття категорії «емоційне вигорання» та досліджує основні міфи щодо нього. Цей аспект важливо дослідити, щоб ґрунтовно визначитись із досліджуваним поняттям для констатування факту протікання цього негативного стану й його профілактики у майбутньому. Виокремлено, що процес емоційного вигорання проявляється через латентну фазу, яку також необхідно враховувати.
El Goalball como estrategia para la inclusión educativa de estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: Sailema Ríos Angelo David , Quintana Yugcha Josselyn Anabel , Loaiza Dávila Lenin Esteban , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad
Published: April 2024

Introducción. El Goalball, un deporte paralímpico diseñado específicamente para personas con discapacidad visual emerge como una poderosa herramienta para fomentar la inclusión educativa. Objetivo.  Diseñar una estrategia basada en este deporte, que permita desarrollar procesos de inclusión educativa entre estudiantes con discapacidad visual y quienes no la presentan y experimentalmente comprobarla. Metodología.  Enfoque mixto, planteando en su etapa cuantitativa una investigación de tipo aplicada, por diseño pre-experimental y en la etapa cualitativa un diseño fenomenológico. La muestra de estudio de 15 participantes se seleccionó a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por criterio de inserción (estudiantes no videntes) con un total de 6 participantes de una Institución Especializada y por un muestreo por voluntariado (estudiantes convencionales), un total de 9 participantes de una Institución de Educación Pública. Se aplicó la técnica de la observación y como instrumentos una ficha de observación de los procesos inclusivos dentro de la clase de Educación Física, además se aplicó una entrevista a profundidad para determinar las experiencias vividas durante la intervención realizada. Se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS 26 para el desarrollo de un análisis descriptivo e inferencial entre los periodos de estudio. Resultados. Se obtuvieron diferencias significativas entre los periodos de estudio en todas las dimensiones que determinan el nivel de inclusión dentro de la clase de Educación Física, además de un planteamiento de categorías general, axial y ejecutiva en base a las experiencias expresadas por los participantes. Conclusión.  La práctica del Goalball en escuelas fomenta la inclusión y empatía entre estudiantes, mostrando que adaptar entornos y compartir experiencias construye una comunidad educativa más inclusiva y consciente de la diversidad. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Educación Física.
Effects of dynamic high pressure microfluidization on the physical and chemical properties of carrot (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Jin Xueyuan , Huang Liping , Wang Huamin
Published: April 2024

Effects of dynamic high-pressure micro-fluidization (DHPM) on the physical and chemical properties of carrot juice was investigated in the present study. Carotene content, turbidity, centrifugal sedimentation rate, soluble solids content, color, and particle size and distribution of the samples homogenized with different pressures were evaluated. When compared with the control sample, carotene content, turbidity, suspension stability, centrifugal sedimentation rate, color, and particle size and distribution of the carrot juice showed a significant difference at different pressures. The result indicated that DHPM could improve the physical and chemical properties of carrot juice, such as increased carotene content, stability and affecting color positively resulting in a desirable high-quality juice for the consumer.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(1): 123-129, 2024 (March)
Fall of Newspapers’ Sports Coverage during Corona Pandemic in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study
Authors: Haider Shaonti , Joy Tonmoy Saha
Published: April 2024

In this study, we have tried to analyse how the newspapers dealt with the pandemic situation. Due to COVID-19, sports events (both international and national levels) were stopped for a long time. In those days, it was a challenge for the daily newspapers to continue sports pages with regular trends. The policies and new trends that have been taken by the national dailies to cope with this situation have been analysed here. To conduct the research, we used the content analysis method. In this research, we have observed a significant decline in the number of news items and news areas on the sports pages. Cricket and football were the main sources of news, and most of the news items were male-centred. During the pandemic, using colours in headlines decreased. The Prothom Alo experienced a scarcity of advertisements though The Daily Observer did not experience it. The trend of using photos (with news) increased a little during the pandemic. Overall, many challenges were faced during this period by the newspaper industry, especially by the sports desk.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 23-38
Gender Based Violence against Female Migrant Workers From Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Saber Ahmed , Uddin Mohammad Main
Published: April 2024

This research has explored gender-based violence against female migrant workers from Bangladesh. This exploratory study comprises both primary and secondary data collected through KIIs and a review of the literature. The research has mainly reviewed secondary literature including news articles, organizational reports, official statistics, journal articles, and books to respond to the research problem. Moreover, it has interviewed some key informants chosen from among the people who deal with the issues of female migrant workers with different capacities. The research has found serious violations of human rights in the form of gender-based abuse. Housemaids are the main victims of such abuses, and Middle Eastern countries are the hot spots of this phenomenon. Many female migrant workers lose the minimum human dignity, lose the inviolability of their bodies, and get victimized in the forms of both sexual and physical abuse. Their dream of economic uplift of their family gets shattered when their payment is delayed or confiscated by force or due to some critical conditions of the contract that those workers have no idea about. Some of them not only lose all their dreams but also lose their mind from the traumatic experience there. Both the primary and secondary data repeatedly confirmed these aspects of human rights violations of the country’s women migrant workers. The woes of the mothers and sisters of this country not only disgrace the face of this country but also compromise the economic opportunity of the global labour market. Therefore, the policymakers must focus on the protection and promotion of their human rights for the sake of both their human dignity as well as the economic advancement of the country. All the cases of human rights violations must be reported well immediately, and the government bodies, especially the embassy offices in respective countries, must be sensible and capable of both protecting the citizens and ensuring remedies. Besides, the diplomatic priorities of the government must comprise the interests of female migrant workers since their protection is both morally and economically important for the government.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 113-126
Effects of Covid-19 on Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Services in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Nasrin , Bhuiyan Sharmeen Mobin , Kadir Fariha , Ihsan Ul Kabir Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The global COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected maternal and child health services and is likely to undermine the performances achieved in the last few decades. This study tried to identify the effects of COVID-19 on maternal, neonatal, and child health services including both home and facility delivery, antenatal and postnatal care, and births and deaths of neonates and mothers. Using secondary data of the 64 districts of Bangladesh from 2016 to 2020 (available at the Directorate General of Family Planning (DGFP) website), this study compared the data of 2020 with the average of 2016-2019 and analyzed the trends for several indicators from 2016 to 2020. Finally, a regression was performed to identify the determinants of facility delivery and the effects of COVID-19 on 4 ANCs. The study finds a declining trend in major indicators for maternal, neonatal, and child health services during the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the average of years 2016 to 2019. More specifically, during that period antenatal cares (ANCs) and post-natal cares (PNCs), home delivery with and without a trained person declined whereas facility delivery increased. Regression estimates a 5.3% decline in facility delivery in the districts with more than average COVID-19 cases (1,241 cases) compared to the districts with below-average COVID-19 cases. There was a significant (p = 0.0014) difference of 8.50% in facility delivery between the districts with above-average cases and below-average cases. The estimates may offer some guidance on how countries should react to such a pandemic to ensure continuity of care with adequate funding for prevention and control measures, supplies and services, and required equipment for healthcare workers, even though the study did not aim to project the post-COVID-19 effects.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 171-184
The 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine: Analysing Collective Security Debate in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Sazzad Hossain , Rahaman Md Abidur
Published: April 2024

The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine has had profound implications for global peace and security. This explorative paper aims to delve into the collective security debate to analyse the violent conflict between Russia and Ukraine, particularly considering the role of NATO’s expansion in shaping this crisis. By examining the potential for nuclear escalation and its wider impact on global dynamics, this paper highlights the grave threat posed by the deployment of nuclear weapons, emphasizing the urgency of taking immediate action to avert catastrophic consequences. It also explores the far-reaching consequences of the conflict, encompassing disruptions in the movement of people and goods, economic ramifications such as escalating oil prices and inflation, and the pressing concerns surrounding global food security. By leveraging diverse secondary sources with the authors’ introspective criticalities, this paper discusses the importance of diplomatic efforts, multilateral cooperation, and nuclear disarmament as crucial elements in resolving the conflict and preserving international stability.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page: 185-204
The effectiveness of ozone therapy in splinting teeth.
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baкu, Azerbaijan, Ashrafov Davud Sergey  , Kerimova Gulara Elhan  ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baкu, Azerbaijan, Aliyev Mammad Suad Afrail  ,   Azerbaijan Medical University, Baкu, Azerbaijan
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this work is to study the condition of periodontal tissues during splinting of teeth. During the period of immobilization, along with the main treatment, it is necessary to carry out a set of measures aimed at preventing the progression of inflammatory and destructive changes in periodontal tissues. To prevent complications, various general and local drugs are used, in particular antiseptics, antibiotics and sulfonamide drugs. In recent years, various methods of modern physiotherapy have become increasingly used to prevent complications in dentistry, which determined the main content of this study. Key words: dental splinting, periodontitis, ozone therapy.
Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis: study of possible etiopathogenetic factors
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kolenko Y. , Gryg N. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Synko A. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

Actuality: The prevalence, high frequency and deterioration in quality of life caused by chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis have led to a significant number of studies of the etiology and effective therapy of this disease. However, the etiology of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis is still unclear and the currently available therapies are insufficient. Purpose: to study the clinical and pathogenetic features of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Materials and methods: The study included 80 patients: 29 men (36.25%) and 51 women (63.75%) with CRAS who sought help at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the Bogomolets National Medical University. The age of the study participants was from 19 to 55 years. Patients with CRAS were divided into two groups: the first group (n=35) without gastrointestinal diseases, the second group (n=45) with gastrointestinal pathology. The control group (n=20) consisted of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa. To study the spectrum and number of microorganisms, biological material was taken from the surface of aphthous elements and PCR testing was performed (Diagen laboratory, Kyiv). The concentration of blood haemoglobin, iron, vitamin B 12, folic acid in the blood was determined using tests performed in the Diagen laboratory, Kyiv. Statistical analysis was performed using the licensed package MedStat 12 and Microsoft Excel. Results: In patients with gastrointestinal diseases (chronic gastritis and duodenitis, chronic pancreatitis), the most common recurrence of aphthae is 2 times per year, and in patients without gastrointestinal pathology, the most common recurrence of aphthae is 1 time per year. The results of the PCR study showed that in almost all clinical groups of patients examined, in samples taken from the surface of the aphthae, microorganisms of the genus Streptococcus and Staphylococcus were detected in 91.8% of cases, and Lactobacillus spp. were isolated in 51.4% of cases. Patients with CRAS had a significantly higher incidence of haemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency than patients in the control group. Conclusion: When recurrent oral aphthae are detected, it is advisable to conduct an examination by a dentist and a gastroenterologist to identify the presence of gastrointestinal diseases in patients. There is a significant association of haemoglobin, iron, vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency with CRAS. Key words: chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis, gastrointestinal pathology, microbiome, blood parameters.