bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visualization and Analysis Method of Defect Manifestation in Electromechanical Equipment
Authors: Abidova Elena
Published: August 2024

This study focuses on the problem of diagnosing electromechanical equipment and aims to prevent its failures by timely detecting hidden signs of defects in diagnostic signals. This paper considers the possibility of improving systems whose equipment monitoring relies on measuring and analyzing the diagnostic signal of vibration or motor current. Fourier series decomposition for processing complex signals is not always effective because the contribution of harmonics reflecting the specific effect of the defect is less than that of non-specific harmonics and is comparable to the influence of noise. It has been proposed to apply the singular spectral analysis method for visualizing and analyzing the regularities of defect manifestations. It is reasonable to supplement the classical algorithm of this method by comparing the analyzed eigenvalue spectrum corresponding to the operating condition. Detection of hidden defects for the first time involves analyzing initial data projections in the directions of the singular basis that reflect deviations under the defect influence. Numerical and field experiments confirm the possibility of analyzing comparatively weak generations essential for equipment condition identification. The experiments demonstrate the opportunity for timely defect detection due to preprocessing when the probability of defect detection using the frequency method is close to zero. Thus, the approach to timely detection of equipment defects and making adequate decisions to manage its condition is justified. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-04 Full Text: PDF
Factors Influencing Employee Retirement Financial Planning: Evidence from Thai Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Detthamrong Umawadee , Nguyen Lan Thi , Jitsaeng Khanittha , Chansanam Wirapong , Li Chunqiu
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to examine the factors that impact the financial planning for retirement among employees in Thai Rajabhat universities. To validate the theoretical framework and the collected empirical data, we utilized the confirmation factor analysis method, which allowed us to assess the relationship between the factors and examine how well the data fits the proposed model. We collected data from a sample of 433 employees by administering a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The collected data was subsequently analyzed using the Lavaan package in R Studio software. The research findings revealed that knowledge and understanding, financial status assessment, expected return or investment strategy, risk acceptance or risk tolerance, setting goals in life or goals’ clarity, and alternative sources of income or other income played important roles in shaping retirement financial planning among our study participants. To evaluate the theoretical structural model, we conducted statistical analyses and found that it fitted the empirical data at a significance level of 0.05. The statistical results of CMIN/df = 11, GFI = 0.941, AGFI = 0.848, FI = 0.946, and RMSEA = 0.000 provided evidence for the validity and reliability of the proposed model. Going forward, the resulting model will serve as a guideline to evaluate the efficiency of financial planning for the retirement of employees, provide solutions to identified problems, and inform policies and programs that aim to improve retirement financial planning for employees in the higher education sector. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-04-08 Full Text: PDF
Antenatal corticosteroid and early neonatal outcomes among preterm neonates delivered at a tertiary hospital in Tanzania
Authors: Mpinga Greyson , Al-beity Fadhlun , Manji Karim
Published: August 2024

Antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) have been proven to reduce prematurity-related neonatal complications and deaths. Tanzania introduced national ACS guidelines in 2015 with immediate adoption in tertiary facilities. This study aimed to assess the effect of ACS exposure among preterm neonates delivered at Muhimbili National Hospital. A cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2017 and January 2018, where 160 preterm neonates with their mothers were recruited and their data was collected. We used univariate and bivariate logistic regression analysis to determine associations between ACS exposure and adverse neonatal outcomes. ACS exposure significantly reduced the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) by 58% (COR=0.42, 95%, CI, 0.2-0.8, p<0.01) and neonatal death by 75%, (COR=0.25, 95%, CI, 0.1-0.8, p=0.01). There was no effect on neonatal sepsis or necrotizing enterocolitis. We conclude that exposure to ACS was significantly associated with reduced RDS and mortality among preterm neonates.
Environmental and psychosocial predictors of cervical cancer screening among women in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, North Central, Nigeria
Authors: Abah Angela , Omokhapue Aderonke , Adewole Adefisoye , Usifoh Nnamdi , Iyanuoluwa Olugbenga-Bello
Published: August 2024

Cervical cancer (CC) is the second leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality among Nigerian women. Although screening is a cost-effective strategy for reducing its burden, uptake remains sub-optimal. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 514 sexually active women aged ≥25 years in Gwagwalada Area Council, Abuja, Nigeria using a semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Mean age of respondents was 38.4±11.6years. 246(46.9%) had good knowledge of CC screening while 268(51.2%) had poor knowledge. Religion (aOR:1.8 [95% CI: 1.1 - 3.1]), location (aOR:1.2 [95% CI: 1.2 - 3.4) and number of children (aOR:2.3 [95% CI: 1.3 - 3.9]) were predictors for screening. Poor access routes to health facilities (aOR:0.5 [95% CI: 0.2 – 0.9]), high cost of screening (aOR:0.4 [95% CI: 0.2 – 0.9]), unaware of screening centers (aOR:0.4 [95% CI: 0.2 – 0.9]) and long waiting hours (aOR:0.5 [95% CI: 0.2 – 0.9) were identified environmental predictors. Fear of positive diagnosis/stigma (aOR:0.3 [95% CI: 0.1 – 0.9]), unacceptable touch (aOR:0.2 [95% CI: 0.1 – 0.8), deficiency in awareness programs (aOR:0.3 [95% CI: 0.2 – 0.7]), and not aware of appropriate screening age (aOR:0.1 [95% CI: 0.1 – 0.4]) were identified psychosocial predictors. This study highlights the need to intensify enlightenment programs, subsidize screening services, and encourage community screening.
Globalization And Transfer Of Technology: The Implications For Nigeria's Economic Development
Authors: JOHNSON Marvellous Otega
Published: August 2024

Although, globalization is relatively not a new concept，it is a contemporary one which is used to explain the integration and interaction of governments, inter and non-governmental organisations and individuals on a global scale. The concept of globalization captures the entire world as a global village and a borderless world made possible with the aid of technology. The major and the perhaps the most attractive aspect of the globalization process is the economic aspect, though there are the social and cultural aspects. With the aid of the globalization process, there have been massive exchange of goods and services and mobility of labor across borders and among various countries of the world. Interestingly, there have also been advocacy to use the globalization process to transfer technologies from the advanced developed countries to the third-world developing countries like Nigeria. The paper therefore, examines the tenets of the globalization process, the phenomenon of technology transfer, whether the globalization process has resulted in technology transfer and the extent to which technology transfer has affected Nigeria’s economic development. This study makes use of secondary data derived from published and unpublished materials and the internet. Methodologically, the historical method was adopted to extract relevant information from past and current events as it relates to the problem of the study while the descriptive method of Data analysis was also used in this study. The findings of the inquiry revealed amongst others that globalization promotes quick economic expansion in Nigeria and it is of benefits to both the public and private sectors of the economy while technology transfer has helped in easing transfer of useful information among individuals, government, institutions and business organizations. The study recommended among others that the Nigerian government should enact legislations and ratify international agreements that can advance globalization and technology transfer. This is so because the benefits of globalization and transfer of technology significantly outweigh its drawbacks.
Nigeria and Russian Economic Relations: The Post-Cold War Experience
Authors: NWOKOLOBIA Anthony C.
Published: August 2024

Post-Soviet Russia pursues very difficult foreign policy objectives in its relations with African states and in doing so it often draws on the relationships, partnerships, and formal and informal networks forged during the Cold War. Russia has abandoned its promotion of socialism to pursue crude economic interests via its business elite, based on values that appear to be in stark contrast to the conventions of Western liberalism. Undoubtedly, the Nigeria-Russia bilateral relations during the Post Cold War have had both good and difficult experience. This study therefore is an assessment of the Nigeria and Russia economic ties from the historical point of view relying on traditional diplomatic theory as a tool to trace the existing diplomatic ties between the two countries. In conclusion, Nigeria-Russia relations have come of age, despite some psychological differences and suspicions, there are lots of gains and work is still needed to be done in the direction of media and cultural exchanges and some trade favorable policies on the part of Russian government to allow more Nigerian exports, while it is desirable that Nigeria and Russia move their bilateral relation to a new level of active cooperation in important and strategic economic sectors. The study therefore recommends among others that the economic relations between the two countries should be strengthening and make more emphasis than before on the development of cooperation at the level of small and middle-size enterprises.
Family Hope Program Policy (PKH) In Improving Family Welfare In Bone Bolango County
Authors: Safitri Vincentia Violeta Eka , Abdussamad Juriko , Isa Rusli
Published: August 2024

The research aims to find out and describe the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) policy in improving family welfare in Huangobotu Village, Kabila Bone Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency, viewed from aspects such as standards and targets, resources, inter-organizational communication, social, economic, and political conditions, characteristics of implementing organizations, and the attitudes of implementers. This research uses a descriptive approach with qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research findings, it was found that the implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) policy in improving family welfare in Huangobotu Village, Kabila Bone Subdistrict, Bone Bolango Regency has been implemented following Minister of Social Affairs Regulation Number 1 Of 2018 regarding the Family Hope Program (PKH), viewed from aspects such as standards and targets, resources, inter-organizational communication, social, economic, and political conditions, characteristics of implementing organizations, and the attitudes of implementers. However, several issues were encountered during is implementation, including insufficient coordination between policy implementers and all relevant parties, lack of updating of beneficiary data resulting in ineffective implementation, and misallocating aid recipients. Thus, it can be concluded that implementing the Family Hope Program (PKH) policy to improve community welfare in Huangobotu Village, Kabila Bone Subdistrict, and Bone Bolango Regency has not been optimally executed. There are still aspects such as standards and targets, inter-organizational communication, and social, economic, and political conditions that need to be improved.
The Impact of Self-Efficacy and Employee Mutation on Employee Performance
Authors: Rahmatika Ajeng Dian , Kustini Kustini
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of self-efficacy and employee turnover on employee performance at PT. PLN (Persero) UP2B East Java. Employing a quantitative research design, data was analyzed using Smart PLS software. Given the small population size, a census sampling method was applied, encompassing all 69 employees. Data collection was conducted through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis included tests for validity and reliability, R-Square evaluation, and hypothesis testing via bootstrapping. The results reveal that both self-efficacy and employee turnover positively influence employee performance. Employees with higher self-efficacy demonstrate superior job performance, and increased employee turnover is also linked to improved performance.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN COMORBID PATIENTS
Authors: Potupchik T. , Veselova O. , Tutynin A. , Pronkina A. , Monina M. , Kireeva E.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the effectiveness of existing drugs for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis. The role of calcium and vitamin D in bone tissue homeostasis is shown. Special attention is paid to one of the urgent pharmacological and therapeutic problems – polypragmasia associated with comorbidity. Research data demonstrate that drugs for the basic therapy of cardiovascular diseases do not have undesirable interactions with drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis and, in general, many of them have a positive effect on bone metabolism and bone strength. One of the solutions to the problems associated with the treatment of osteoporosis may be the use of biologically active additives Osteomed, Osteo-Vit D3, Osteomed Forte.
Comorbidity of asthenic syndrome and primary headaches in students of a medical university
Authors: Akhmedova K. , Mirzaeva L. , Zuev A.
Published: August 2024

Headache is one of the most frequent complaints in asthenic syndrome. The article presents the results of a study involving students of a medical university, the purpose of which was to assess the incidence of headaches and identify the main provoking factors of this condition. Adaptogens of plant origin are considered as a means of supportive therapy of asthenic syndrome. The prospects of domestic preparation of adaptogenic action in the prevention and overcoming of asthenic conditions are evaluated.
On the issue of diagnosing cutaneous forms of lupus erythematosus
Authors: Mikheeva E. , Golubeva Yu. , Zhukova O. , Korsunskaya I.
Published: August 2024

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune skin disease characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations and the possibility of progression to systemic lupus erythematosus. Purpose. To study clinical and diagnostic features, as well as trigger factors of CLE to improve diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease progression. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 60 patients with CLE who were treated at the Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology of the Moscow City Health Department in 2017–2023 was carried out. Results. Discoid lupus erythematosus was detected in 90% of patients. In 51.67% of cases, an incorrect diagnosis was made at the prehospital stage, which led to untimely initiation of therapy. The diagnosis of CLE was pathomorphologically confirmed in 60% of patients, of which in 38.33% the clinical and pathological diagnoses coincided. The most common skin lesions were observed on the face (75%), scalp (50%) and upper extremities (46.67%). The main trigger factors were insolation (18.33%) and psycho-emotional stress (13.33%). Conclusion. The study highlights the need for dermatologists and rheumatologists to work together to more effectively diagnose and treat CLE. It was revealed that a significant number of cases of CLE were incorrectly diagnosed at the prehospital stage, which led to untimely initiation of therapy. Pathological examination plays a key role in confirming the diagnosis and correctness of therapeutic measures. An integrated approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with CLE can significantly improve the quality of medical care and reduce the risk of disease progression and complications.
Differential diagnosis of exanthems in infectious mononucleosis (clinical case)
Authors: Mirolaev M. , Kotlinskaya L. , Burgasova O. , Khodzhibekov R.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a description of a clinical case of infectious mononucleosis with pronounced exanthema in an 18-year-old female patient. The patient's clinical status is analyzed, and a detailed differential diagnosis is conducted with syndrome-similar diseases. The most significant clinical symptoms present in the typical picture of infectious mononucleosis are highlighted. The article discusses the significance of determining antibody avidity for diagnosing the stage of the infectious process. Particular attention is paid to the importance of determining this parameter in pregnant women, where diagnostic accuracy and assessment of disease severity are crucial for making decisions about patient management.
System of course application of transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation in therapeutic and rehabilitation complexes for dorsopathies
Authors: Agasarov L. , Konchugova T. , Kulchitskaya D. , Apkhanova T. , Tarasova L.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the disclosure of some mechanisms and the actual effectiveness of sequential courses of transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation (TENS) as part of complex therapy for lumbosacral dorsopathy. Materials and methods. A total of 60 patients of both sexes under the age of 60 who were hospitalized due to a protracted exacerbation of the vertebrogenic process were monitored. The results of the neurological examination were compared with the data of pathopsychological and electrophysiological analysis. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: 1st (comparison group) – patients received basic therapy; 2nd (main group) – patients received TENS of the lumbosacral region and lower extremities in addition to basic therapy. The treatment course in this case consisted of 15 procedures. In addition, over the next two months, both groups underwent a maintenance cycle of local electrical stimulation (7 procedures). Results. Immediately at the end of therapy, a slight (beyond the scope of confidence) advantage of the main one over the comparison group in terms of therapeutic efficacy was revealed. This was expressed in a relatively more distinct regression of the main symptoms, including the dynamics of algias, as well as in the form of a tendency to normalize the mental and vascular background. However, after a six-month period, including the implementation of a short cycle of TENS, the main group was characterized by a much greater stability of the results achieved, which was combined with a significantly lower number of exacerbations of the process. Conclusion. The advantage, precisely in terms of therapeutic reliability, of a complex of two consecutive cycles of local electrical stimulation can be explained by the accumulation of effects characteristic of such types of exposure. In turn, the work performed opens up prospects for further optimization of treatment and rehabilitation programs for vertebrogenic pathology.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Cristiano de Assis
Published: August 2024

Este livro é um guia essencial para profissionais envolvidos na produção e manipulação de alimentos, como nutricionistas, técnicos em nutrição, cozinheiros e auxiliares. Aborda as melhores práticas, desde higiene e manipulação até cada etapa do preparo, como planejamento, compra, armazenamento e entrega. A obra destaca a importância de um preparo cuidadoso, sublinhando o papel vital da alimentação para o crescimento, manutenção física e bem-estar em todas as fases da vida.
Com uma abordagem técnica e acessível, o livro capacita os profissionais a transformar refeições em experiências prazerosas e memoráveis, elevando a qualidade na produção de alimentos.
Evaluating sustainable building practices: A systematic review of life-cycle assessment applications
Authors: Sateesh Gaonkar  , Madhu  , NM Galagali
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) applications in building construction, a critical tool for evaluating and mitigating the environmental impact of the built environment. The study examines the evolution and current state of LCA methodology in the construction industry, emphasizing its pivotal role in promoting sustainable building practices. Through a systematic analysis of peer-reviewed literature and case studies, the review covers key aspects of LCA implementation, including energy use optimization, sustainable material selection, waste management strategies, and comprehensive environmental impact assessment across diverse building typologies and geographical contexts. The paper identifies and discusses significant challenges hindering widespread LCA adoption, such as data inconsistencies and methodological variations. Additionally, it explores emerging opportunities for enhancing LCA implementation, including integration with Building Information Modeling (BIM) and the development of standardized, user-friendly LCA tools. By synthesizing current knowledge and identifying research gaps, this review aims to guide future directions in LCA research and application, ultimately contributing to more sustainable and environmentally responsible construction practices globally.
Design and development of a fintech-based algorithmic framework for detecting and preventing cross-border financial terrorism
Authors: Tobi Olatunde Sonubi  , Christopher Tetteh Nenebi  , Emmanuel Odeyemi  , Samuel Olawore  , Olayinka Michael Olawoyin  , Babatunde Raimi  , Izuchukwu Shedrack Ofoma
Published: August 2024

The increasing complexity of financial transactions and the sophistication of cybercriminals have made the detection and prevention of cross-border financial terrorism a critical challenge. This study presents the design and development of a fintech-based algorithmic framework leveraging big data analytics, machine learning, blockchain technology, and natural language processing to enhance fraud detection and prevention in financial institutions. We applied various supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms to extensive transaction datasets, achieving high accuracy in detecting fraudulent activities. Notably, the XGBoost model demonstrated superior performance with a precision of 0.94, recall of 0.92, and an AUC-ROC of 0.96. The Random Forest algorithm also showed strong results, with a precision of 0.93 and recall of 0.91. Unsupervised learning methods, such as K-means clustering, effectively identified new fraud patterns, achieving a precision of 0.96 in anomaly detection. The integration of blockchain technology ensured transaction security and transparency, with zero tampered transactions recorded. Natural language processing techniques, including sentiment analysis and entity recognition, successfully detected linguistic cues indicative of fraud, with negative sentiments correlating strongly with fraudulent activities. Real-time analytics capabilities were validated with high accuracy and low latency, enabling timely detection and response to fraudulent transactions. Geographic distribution analysis identified high-risk regions, providing insights for targeted fraud prevention strategies. These advancements significantly improve the capabilities of U.S. financial institutions to combat financial terrorism, ensuring greater financial stability and compliance with regulatory requirements.
Ethical AI: Addressing bias, fairness, and accountability in autonomous decision-making systems
Authors: Muhammad Ashraf Faheem
Published: August 2024

AI is one of the most marvelous technical domains that have opened several dimensions toward reaching out to diversified areas. The might of AI comes along with a number of hanging ethical dilemmas that need attention during the course of its expansion in the regime of independent decision-making. Ethical AI is the all-inclusive universe of considerations in AI, covering bias correction, assurance of fairness, and installation of accountability machinery. Bias in AI systems can be a manifestation of a faulty algorithm that hence discriminates; therefore, it is critical to apply operations such as data preprocessing and fairness algorithms to fix the issue, probably. There is some natural fairness locked through the whole AI system, but the result for this fairness should be to deal with everybody at an individual level and to be treated on the same terms, and there has to be a comprehensive approach to the meanwhile intertwining social forces. The third key aspect of Ethical AI is accountability in the sense that it calls for clear frameworks to define what is held accountable and to set up procedures for the questioning and containment of power in AI systems. It will review the already extant ethical challenges of AI and provide a hypothetical model that would guide stakeholders in the industry toward the creation of AI systems that are technologically advanced, ethically sound, and socially beneficial. These ethical concerns need to be addressed so that no moral problems are left at all, while at the same time creating AI that improves our intellectual capabilities and does not damage our moral code. The full paper elaborates on these issues in a more detailed way. It provides a detailed analysis of the ethical aspect in AI and the developers, policymakers, and users.
Hematological profile of hospitalized children in post-COVID-19 infection state
Authors: Elda Skenderi  , Gjeorgjina Kuli-Lito  , Alberta Shkembi  , Florinda Malaj  , Ingrid Tetova  , Dorisa Saliasi  , Admir Sulovari
Published: August 2024

Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is the first global pandemic of the 21-th century. Even though the COVID-19 public health emergency ended, COVID-19 continues to be a health risk. COVID-19 in children appeared early in the pandemic. Children were less affected or suffered from milder disease than adults, however soon after multisystem inflammatory syndrome emerged. This study aims to explore hematological findings in hospitalized children presented in post SARS CoV-2 infection state. Of the 87 children included in the study 55% had leukocytosis, 58% had thrombocytosis, 66% had elevated CRP, 62% had elevated Fibrinogen, 37% had elevated Ferritin, and 32% had elevated D-dimer. The hemostatic system is mostly affected by the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children that follows SARS CoV-2 infection, leukocytosis, elevated CRP, Fibrinogen, Ferritin, and D-dimer are the most common findings. A careful monitoring of hematological and inflammatory parameters is recommended while evaluating children with MIS-C.
فعالية الألعاب اللغوية في تدريس مهارة الكلام (دراسة تجريبية في مدرسة الإحسانية الإسلامية المتوسطة بجاكرتا
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Muchlis Madian
Published: August 2024

الهدف من هذا البحث هو الارتقاء بمهارات الكلام لدى طلاب مدرسة الإحسانية من خلال الألعاب اللغوية وكذلك لمعرفة فاعلية الألعاب اللغوية في تدريس مهارة الكلام لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة . منهج البحث الموجود في هذا البحث هو منهج البحث المختلط الذي يزاوج بين الأساليب النوعية والأساليب الكمية. المجتمع المدروس هم طلاب الصف السابع وعددهم 34 طالبا من خلال المقارنة بين درجات اختبار الطلاب قبل إجراء التجربة وبعد إجراء التجربة لقياس فعالية الألعاب اللغوية في تدريس مهارة الكلام لدى الطلاب. طرق جمع البيانات عن طريق الملاحظة و المقابلات والوثائق و الاستبيان. تحليل البيانات في هذا البحث باستخدام اختبار ت . نتيجة البحث من خلال اختبار ت أن فعالية الألعاب اللغوية في تدريس مهارة الكلام كانت متوسطة حيث أن النتيجة قبل الامتحان سلبية بينما أصبحت إيجابية بعد تطبيق الألعاب اللغوية. نتائج الطلاب كانت 167,6 قبل الإخبار أما بعد الاختبار فأصبحت النتيجة 180.7.  ولذلك فإن مهارة الطلاب لم تتأثر بشكل كبير باستخدام هذه الطريقة.
قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي
Authors: Yusraini Yuraini
Published: August 2024

هذ البحث يتصف بالوصفي الكيفي، هذه الرسالة العلمية يبحث عن قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي ، أما المشكلات التي بحثت الباحثون هي كيف قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي و ما المشكلات التي توجه التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي و كيف سعي المدرس لترقية قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي ، أما طريقة جمع البيانات و هي طريقة المراقبة و المحاورة و الوثيقة  ثم تحليل البيانات.
        أما نتائج هذا البحث عرف أن قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي لم يقل حسنا، بسبب خلفية التربية التلاميذ مختلفة و قليل رغبة التلاميذ في قراءة، حتى قدرة التلاميذ في قراءة النص العربي في تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد ذوالحجة موارا بوليان جامبي بعيد من رجاء الكامل. وأما سعي المدرس لترقية قدرة التلاميذ هي  المدرس يرشد التلاميذ في القراءة وتتعوّد التلاميذ بالقراءة
أثر استخدام بطاقة الوسائط (بطاقة الفلاش) لترقية إتقان مفردات للغة العربية لطالبات معهد الجامعة سلطان طه سيف الدين جامبي
Authors: Ubaidah Siti , Musa lubis Ali , Mardiah Himmatul
Published: August 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد ما إذا كان هناك تأثير كبير على استخدام وسائط بطاقة الفلاش لزيادة إتقان المفردات العربية لطالباتجامعة الدولة الإسلامية في سلطان سلطان طه سيف الدين جامبي. هذا البحث هو نهج كمي لتصميم بحث التحكم في Posttes-Only. كان عدد السكان في هذه الدراسة جميع طلاب الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية في سلطانة طه سيف الدين جامبي العام الدراسي 2019/2020 الذي وزع على 11 فصلًا ، وكانت العينة في هذه الدراسة هي غرفة الورود وغرفة الأوركيد التي تم اختيارها عن طريق أخذ عينات عشوائية. استنادًا إلى نتائج تحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها في الفصل التجريبي الذي يمثل أعلى قيمة للطلاب 94 ، وهي أقل قيمة 56 ، بمتوسط ​​81.2 ، بينما في فئة التحكم التي هي أعلى قيمة للطلاب 90 ، وأدنى قيمة 52 ، بمتوسط ​​67.6. كانت نتائج تحليل بيانات الاختبار "t" 3.26 ، مما يشير إلى أن قيمة thitung> ttabel عند مستوى الأهمية 5٪ و 1٪ أو (5٪  1٪ أو 2.05 <3.26> 2.77). يمكن الاستنتاج أن هناك اختلافًا مهمًا إحصائيًا بين درجات الفئة التجريبية وقيم التحكم ، وبالتالي يتم قبول Ha ، تشير نتائج ارتباط phi إلى أن thitung> ttabel عند 5٪ و 1٪ مستويات أهمية أو (5٪ <ɸ> 1٪ أو 0.373 <9.62> 0.478). وهكذا يتم قبول Ha ، مما يعني أن هناك تأثيرًا كبيرًا على استخدام وسائط بطاقات الفلاش لزيادة إتقان المفردات العربية لطلاب جامعة السلطان الإسلامية الحكومية طه سيف الدين جامبي
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BAHASA ARAB ALQUR’AN DENGAN PANDANGAN MODEREN
Authors: Kumaini Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pembahasan ini menyajikan sebuah fenomena hubungan bahasa Arab Al-Qur’an dengan pandangan moderen dan media komunikasi saat ini yang digunakan. Sehingga bertujuan membuat gambaran khusus yang terkait dengan keindahan gaya bahasa Arab dan makna yang terkandung didalam Al-Qur’an.Sekaligus menjelaskan bagaiamana pandangan moderen saat ini terkait dengan media komunikasi yang digunakan manusia. Pembahasan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model penelitin kajian literatute atau Literature Reserch dengan menelaah literature yang ada saat ini yang relevan dengan peneleitian dan pembahasan. Data yang diperoleh melalui literature yang ada di media online dan offline dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang mendukung. Hasil dari pembahasa dan penelitian ini  menerangkan bahwa bahasa Arab dan Al-Qur’an adalah dua hal yang tidak pernah mengalami stagnanisasi kosakata atau kemacetan dalam menyampaikan isi pesan pembicaraan dengan siapa saja dan dalam kondisis apa saja dan bagaimana saja bentuknya, serta gaya bahasa dan keindahan makna yang menerengkan suatu objek atau pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Dan ini merupakan karakteristik atau ciri khas bahasa Arab Al-Qur’an dan bahasa Arab itu sendiri yang ada sejak dahulu. Sekaligus menjadi warna tersendiri yang membedakannya dari berbagai jenis bahasa yang ada di dunia. Dan salah satu solusi yang bisa digunakan oleh siapa saja yang ingin melihat dan memahami serta mempelajari hubungan antara bahasa Arab dengan Al-Qur’an adalah dapat dimulai dengan car tematik atau mencari ayat – ayat di dalam Al-Qur’an yang diinginkan sesuai dengan tema apa yang ingin dipelajari.
تطبيق طريقة القراءة في التعليم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية نور الراضية مدينة جامبي
Authors: Sanjaya Budi , Apliyana Nina
Published: August 2024

الهدف هذالبحث هو نوع من البحث النوعي. كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد تطبيق طريقة القراءة في تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية نور الراضية مدينة جامبي. كانت تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق.
أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنه من بين الخطوات السبع لطريقة القراءة قام معلمة اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية نورالراضية مدينة جامبب بتطبيق الخطوات الست لطريقة القراءة. لذلك يمكن القول أن تطبيق طريقة القراءة في المدرسة الثانوية نورالراضية مدينة جامبي يسير على ما يرام. أحد العوامل المثبطة هو عدم قدرة الطلاب على قراءة القرآن أو التعرف على الحروف الهجائية وعدد الطلاب الذين تكون خلفيتهم التعليمية الابتدائية مدرسة عامة بدون مواد عربية، وعدم الاهتمامالطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية، وقلة المفردات التي يمتلكها الطلاب. لذلك، يبذل المعلمون جهودًا للتغلب على هذه العقبات من خلال إيلاء اهتمام خاص للطلاب الذين يجدون صعوبة في قراءة اللغة العربية، والتعاون مع أولياء الأمور في تعليم وتعليم الطلاب، والمعلمة باستخدام الوسائط وإتقان عدة طرقحتى لا يمل الطلاب من تعلم اللغة العربية. لأنه في تطبيق طريقة القراءة هناك حاجة ماسة لدور المعلمة، والطريقة التي يعلم بها المعلمة وينقل الطريقة تحدد النجاح في تطبيق طريقة القراءة في تعلم اللغة العربية
تأثير البيئة التعليمية على الاهتمام الطلاب في تعلم اللغة العربية بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي
Authors: Anang Muhammad , Fadhil Muhammad , Deman Akhtiar
Published: August 2024

الهدف هذه الأطروحة إلى معرفة البيئة التعليمية للطلاب، والاهتمام بتعلم الطلاب باللغة العربية، وما إذا كانت البيئة التعليمية تؤثر على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية، ومدى تأثير البيئة التعليمية على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسىة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث كمي ويتم جمع البيانات باستخدام طريقة الاستبيان والملاحظة والتوثيق. يتضمن تحليل الأدوات اختبارات الصلاحية واختبارات الموثوقية. تحليل البيانات المستخدم هو اختبار معامل انحدار خطي بسيط. كانت المواد الدراسية هي الطلاب الثامن (أ) مع ما مجموعه 20 شخصا ، والثامن (ب) مع ما مجموعه 23 شخصا ، والثامن (ج) مع ما مجموعه 15 شخصا ، والثامن (د) مع ما مجموعه 18 شخصا ، لذلك كان هناك ما مجموعه 76 طالبا في المدرسىة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي. وبناء على نتائج هذه الدراسة تبين أن البيئة التعليمية للطلاب في المدرسىة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي هي في الفئة الجيدة بمستوى كثافة عالية يبلغ 35.53٪، وكذلك اهتمام الطلبة بتعلم اللغة العربية وهو في الفئة الجيدة بنسبة 35.53٪. حصلت نتائج تحليل معامل الانحدار للبيئة التعليمية على الرقم 0.790، وبذلك كان تأثير البيئة التعليمية على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية 0.790. وفي الوقت نفسه ، في اختبار ت تم الحصول على thitung>ttabel (9,198>1,993) مع مستوى دلالة 0.001<0.05. يمكن الاستنتاج أنه Ho مرفوض ويتم قبول Ha، لذلك يمكن تفسير أن هناك تأثيرا إيجابيا كبيرا للبيئة التعليمية على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسىة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي. تم الحصول على قيمة الارتباط / العلاقة 0.730 وقيمة معامل الارتباط الحاسم (R Square) البالغ 0.533 ، مما يعني أن البيئة التعليمية لها تأثير بنسبة 53.3٪ على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم اللغة العربية في المدرسىة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية مدينة جامبي.
Strategi Pengembangan Diri Mahasiswa Melalui Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara di Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab FTK UIN Mataram
Authors: Wulandari Amalia Rahajeng , Suparmanto Suparmanto , Ri’ayatillah Vina , Wipqi Iska Rahmatul , Ishak Marina
Published: August 2024

This research discusses self-development strategies for students through the Merdeka Belajar curriculum, focusing on improving speaking skills in the Arabic Language Education department of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at UIN Mataram. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of the implementation of the new curriculum on the development of students' speaking competencies. The research method employed is a descriptive qualitative approach, and data collection is done through triangulation, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The strategies used by students in developing their speaking skills are diverse. The research results indicate that students have their own strategies in efforts to enhance their speaking skills. Some students participate in organizations and additional classes for this purpose.
PENGARUH MEDIA APLIKASI WATTPAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SEBUAH TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS X SMA RIZKI ANANDA TAHUN AJARAN 2022-2023
Authors: Azdina Nur Faradillah , Rosadi Mimi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dalam kepenulisan sebuah teks narasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAS RIZKI ANANDA pada siswa kelas X semester 2 tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jumlah populasi disekolah ini adalah 69 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah true eksperiment dengn post test only control desain. Pengambilan data berdasarkan random sampling dimana data ini diperoleh dari kelas X saja, karena total kelas untuk kelas X hanya satu sehingga penelitian ini tidak memiliki kelas control, namun hanya memiliki kelas eksperimen sebagai acuan peneliti melakukan penelitian mengambil data. Dikelas X ini dilakukan 4 kali penelitian, 2 kali penelitian tanpa menggunakan aplikasi, dengan diakhiri mengerjakan 10 soal setelah pertemuan sedangkan 2 kali penelitian terakhir menggunakan aplikasi wattpad , dengan memberikan 2 soal diakhir pembelajar agar dapat menjadi acuan data perbandingan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pada penelitian kali ini adalah uji t yaitu t hitung 0,05 (2,0480,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi  wattpad memiliki pengaruh dalam memabantu peserta didik dalam menulis sebuah teks narasi bagi kelas X SMAS RIZKI ANANDA
ANALISIS ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM INTERAKSI WARGA DESA NAMO BINTANG DUSUN II SUMBERINGIN
Authors: Dahnisyah Putri Dwi , Pulungan Rosmilan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing of Javanese and Indonesian languages in the interaction of residents of NamoBintangDusu II Sumberingin Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this research is the interaction of the residents of NamoBintang Village. The method of data collection was done by recording, question and answer, and note-taking techniques. The results of the study indicate the cause of the use of Javanese language more often and find out the form of code switching and code mixing conversations which include: internal code switching, external code switching, temporary code switching, and permanent code switching as well as the form of terms in Javanese which include: klotekkan, sengenge , nimble, sluggish, pententengan, and mayeng-mayeng.
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA PADA NOVEL PULANG KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Sopiati Siti Salmah
Published: August 2024

Analisis Sosiologi Sastra pada novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis sosiologi pada novel Pulang. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan struktur intrinsik dalam novel dan mendeskripsikan fungsi sosiologi sastra. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan membaca mencatat objek yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa konteks sosial pengarang dalam novel Pulang karya Tere Liye bahwa novel tersebut diciptakan berdasarkan kepada hasil refleksi dari kehidupan masyarakat. Sastra sebagai cerminan zaman novel pulang karya tere liye merupakan cerminan zaman bagi pembaca dari novel tersebut bahwa setiap perjuangan yang kerja keras tidak akan mengkhianati hasil. Selain itu, bahwa sosiologi pada novel Pulang karya Tere Liye ada nilai moral tokoh utama yang perlu dijadikan cerminan bagi pembaca. Seperti tokoh utama mempunyai moral rajin, kerja keras, jujur, taat. Kemudian yang paling penting bahwa tokoh utama tidak melupakan asal dari mana dia lahir dan pulang dalam keadaan baik, baik itu pulan ke pangkuan ibu atau pulang menhadap Tuhan.
PENGGUNAAN E–MODUL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI SIFAT KOLIGATIF LARUTAN
Authors: Siregar Wildawani , Lubis Adilah Wirdhani
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi sifat koligatif larutan, untuk itu perlu untuk suatu bahan ajar yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satunya adalah bahan ajar berupa modul elektronik berbasis problem based learning. Pada dasarnya model pembelajaran PBL yaitu kegiatan belajar mengajar yang menuntut untuk peserta didik memikirkan serta masalah nyata yang dipecahkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatam eksperimen kuantitatif dimana hasil yang diperoleh yaitu berupa hasil belajar (post-test). Analisis hasil belajar (post-test) terhadap pembelajaran e-modul didasarkan pada pencapaian siswa dalam menyelesaikan tes hasil belajar. Nilai maksimal pada tes hasil belajar adalah 100 dengan kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan pada mata pelajaran kimia yaitu 75. Berdasarkan hasil belajar (post-test) yang diberikan kepada peserta didik diperoleh nilai sebesar 82% yang berada di kategori baik yang diartikan diatas KKM. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan e-modul pembelajaran berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi Sifat Koligatif Larutan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang baik pada hasil belajar siswa SMA.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN AJAR KIMIA BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Authors: Siregar Anggi Desviana , Ravico Ravico , Harahap Lenni Khotimah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa pada pembelajaran kimia menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL). Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan biologi semester 2 Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci yang mengikuti perkuliahan kimia dasar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain One-Shot Case Study. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari analisis lembar observasi produk dengan skala berpikir kreatif (Creative Thinking Scale/CTS). Analisis data dengan teknik persentase dan diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kreativitas mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan produk model-model bentuk molekul menggunakan bahan limbah lingkungan termasuk pada kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai 80. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar kimia berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa
PENGARUH UKURAN PARTIKEL DAN WAKTU KONTAK PADA BIOSORPSI TEMBAGA (II) MENGGUNAKAN AMPAS TEBU
Authors: Alkhaira Nisa , Kurniawati Desy
Published: August 2024

Tembaga merupakan logam berat yang beracun dan berbahaya jika masuk kedalam organ tubuh manusia dalam konsentrasi yang cukup besar apalagi jika berada dalam perairan. Ion Cu2+ dapat terakumulasi dalam otak, jaringan kulit, hati, pancreas yang bisa mengakibatkan kerusakan selaput darah, kerusakan ginjal, kerusakan saraf pusat dan menyebabkan depresi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penanggulangan terhadap logam ini di perairan. Biosorpsi adalah proses penghilangan logam berat yang melibatkan penggunaan biomassa sebagai adsorben. Pada penelitian ini proses biosorpsi dilakukan menggunakan ampas tebu sebagai biosorben dan pengontakan secara batch. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi ukuran partikel dan waktu kontak untuk melihat pengaruh ukuran partikel dan waktu kontak pada proses biosorpsi ini. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ukuran 250 µm  dan waktu kontak 90 menit merupakan kondisi optimum pada biosorpsi ini.
DESORPSI NITRAT (NO3-) DARI SILIKA GEL TERMODIFIKASI DIMETILAMINA (DMA) MENGGUNAKAN ELUEN ASAM
Authors: Yanti Desvila Ramadha , Oktavia Budhi
Published: August 2024

Desorpsi merupakan proses terlepasnya baik ion ataupun molekul yang menempel atau terserap pada adsorben. Proses ini dimanfaatkan dalam regenerasi suatu adsorben agar adsorben dapat digunakan kembali saat sudah jenuh.  Pada penelitian ini, desorpsi dilakukan terhadap anion nitrat yang telah terserap pada adsorben berupa silika gel yang termodifikasi DMA menggunakan metode kolom. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ialah untuk melihat eluen mana yang memberikan persen desorppsi lebih tinggi antara H3PO4 0,03 M dan H2SO4 0,03 M, lalu eluen dengan persen desorpsi lebih tinggi ini ditentukan konsentrasi optimumnya dalam mendesorpsi. Berdasarkan eluen yang diuji, H2SO4 memiliki persen desorpsi yang lebih tinggi yaitu 66,22%, sedangkan H3PO4 62,41%. Pada variasi konsentrasi H2SO4 didapatkan kondisi optimum pada 0,10 M dengan persen desorpsi 80,89% atau melepaskan 0,0684 mg NO3- dari 0,0851 mg yang terserap pada silika gel termodifikasi DMA.
PENGUJIAN APROKSIMAT KARBON AKTIF KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr)
Authors: Novia Lina , Putra Ananda
Published: August 2024

Karbon aktif adalah suatu karbon yang sebelumnya telah diaktivasi dengan bahan kimia pada suhu tinggi sehingga memiliki kemampuan serapan yang tinggi dari pada karbon murni. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan uji aproksimat karbon aktif dari suatu limbah kulit nanas. Kandungan seperti lignin, selulosa dan hemiselulosa pada kulit nanas dapat diketahui sumber karbon yang sangat baik. Karbon aktif kulit nanas dibuat melalui proses karbonisasi pada suhu 350 0 C selama 60 menit serta diaktivasi dengan ZnCl 2 15% selama 7 jam, setelah itu mengukur kadar air, kadar uap, kadar karbon, serta daya serap iod sesuai dengan SNI No. 06 -3720-1995, dimana didapatkan kadar air sebesar 7,15 %, kadar abu 5.07%, kadar uap 14,36%, kadar karbon karbon 80,57% serta data serap iod 1416,74 mg/g.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CROSSLINKER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOMPOSIT SELULOSA BAKTERI-EKSTRAK DAUN CINCAU (Cyclea barbata)
Authors: Putra Ananda , Salsabilla Annisa
Published: August 2024

Selulosa bakteri (SB) merupakan biopolimer unik yang digunakan dalam berbagai bidang seperti makanan, kosmetik, pembuatan kertas, dan biomedis. Pemanfaatan SB di bidang biomedis antara lain pembalut luka, sistem penghantaran obat yang dapat dikontrol, pemurnian darah, dan rekayasa jaringan. Selulosa bakteri diproduksi oleh bakteri Acetobacter xylinum dengan media pertumbuhan campuran dari air kelapa tua, sukrosa, dan urea. Selulosa bakteri yang dihasilkan dikompositkan dengan ekstrak daun cincau sehingga dihasilkan komposit selulosa bakteri-ekstrak daun cincau (KSB-EDC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan crosslinker amilum jagung 1%, 2%,  dan 3% terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik dari komposit selulosa bakteri-ekstrak daun cincau yang telah direndam crosslinker (KSB-EDCC). Penambahan crosslinker dapat menurunkan persentase kadar air KSB-EDCC 3% dengan nilai 98,23%, KSB-EDC 99,27% dan SB 99,32%. Hasil uji kuat tarik terbaik adalah dengan penambahan crosslinker dengan konsentrasi 3% (KSB-EDCC) dengan nilai 72,08 MPa, KSB-EDC 44,91 MPa dan SB 41,97 MPa.
SINTESIS ZEOLIT NaP MELALUI METODE SINTESIS ZEOLIT NaX, EFEK GELOMBANG MIKRO SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Khair Miftahul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan gelombang mikro pada proses sintesis zeolit. Kristal zeolit disintesis dengan bantuan gelombang mikro sebagai activator. Campuran dari larutan natrium silikat dengan natrium aluminat diaduk dengan kuat menggunakan magnetic stirrer pada suhu 50°C dan dilanjutkan dengan proses aktivasi selama 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 menit menggunakan microwave serta dilanjutkan waktu aging selama 12 jam, lalu dikeringkan dalam oven suhu 105 °C. Produk yang didapat kemudian dikarakterisasi dengan FTIR, XRD dan BET. Hasil penelitian dengan FTIR dan XRD menunjukkan bahwa prosedur sintesis yang di ikuti dengan aktivasi gelombang mikro memperlihatkan potensi pembentukan zeolit NaP serta menghasilkan luas permukaan yang meningkat hingga 125.797 m2/g.