bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN STATE ETHNOPOLICY
Authors: Amirov Adilet ,   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research, Sadvokassova Aigul ,   Institute of Applied Ethnopolitical Research
Published: July 2024

The article comprehensively analyzes the state ethnopolitics of Kazakhstan, highlighting its ideological foundations, legal framework, strategic directions and practical measures. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan (APK) as a unique institution playing a key role in the formation and implementation of ethnopolitics. The achievements of Kazakhstan in the field of implementation of ethnopolitics are analyzed, promising directions for its development are determined, Kazakhstan’s experience in the field of interethnic harmony and peacemaking is emphasized. The article is intended for a wide range of readers interested in issues of ethnopolitics, interethnic relations, protection of human rights, preservation of cultural diversity and strengthening of unity in a multi-ethnic society.
Moralitas Digital Refleksi atas Nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam penggunaan Teknologi
Authors: Akib Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Artikel ini mengulas konsep moralitas digital sebagai refleksi atas nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an dalam konteks penggunaan teknologi. Dengan mempertimbangkan tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi umat Islam dalam era digital, artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana ajaran-ajaran Al-Qur'an dapat membimbing individu dalam menggunakan teknologi secara bertanggung jawab dan etis. Diskusi meliputi aspek-aspek moral seperti integritas, privasi, toleransi, dan keadilan dalam penggunaan teknologi digital, serta upaya untuk menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur'an dalam lingkungan online. Melalui analisis ini, artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya moralitas digital dalam konteks Islam dan bagaimana nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dapat menjadi panduan bagi perilaku online umat Muslim.
Peran Pemerintahan Daulah Abbasiyah dalam Peradaban Islam di Baghdad (750-1258 M)
Authors: Muhammad Daffa
Published: July 2024

Fokus tulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali dan mengkaji dampak dan signifikansi pemerintahan Daulah Abbasiyah dalam membentuk peradaban Islam di Bagdad pada periode 750-1258 Masehi. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi peran yang dimainkan oleh pemerintahan Daulah Abbasiyah dalam kemajuan dan perkembangan peradaban Islam di Bagdad, dengan penekanan khusus pada pembentukan pemerintahan, berbagai tahapan pemerintahan Daulah Abbasiyah, evolusi sistem pemerintahan. struktur, dan pengaruh budaya Persia dan administrator dalam pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan historis dan analisis konten terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintahan Daulah Abbasiyah memainkan peran penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan dan kemajuan peradaban Islam di Bagdad melalui penerapan prosedur administrasi yang efektif dan promosi kebijakan yang mendorong pembangunan intelektual dan ekonomi. Selain itu, masuknya orang Persia dalam pemerintahan Abbasiyah menggambarkan keberagaman budaya mereka dan kontribusi berharga yang mereka berikan pada berbagai aspek masyarakat, seperti administrasi, sastra, dan inovasi ilmiah. Pada akhirnya, kekuasaan Daulah Abbasiyah berperan penting dalam membentuk dan memperluas peradaban Islam di Bagdad, dengan masukan signifikan dari orang Persia yang meningkatkan tatanan politik dan budaya pada era Abbasiyah.
Sequía, megaproyecto cervecero y agenda ciudadana del agua en Baja California
Authors: Cortez Lara Alfonso Andres , Martínez Zazueta Ivan Alejandro
Published: July 2024

This article examines the processes of collective action for the defense of water in the Mexicali region. The study emphasizes on a recent episode that induced a socio-environmental conflict related to the Constellation Brands brewing megaproject, with intensive water use in a region experiencing prolonged drought. To analyze this issue, the conceptual framework of Democratic Environmental Governance and the Action Research methodology under a qualitative approach were used.
Repertorios de Interacción Socioestatal: Una Perspectiva Cualitativa del Tren Maya en Yucatán y Tabasco
Authors: Canudas Madrigal Helena Marina
Published: July 2024

The article studies the variation of socio-state interaction repertoires in Yucatan and Tabasco in the face of the same infrastructure megaproject. The purpose of this paper is to provide a contextualized meaning of the repertoires of socio-state interaction activated (or not) by local actors in Yucatan and Tabasco in the face of the Mayan Train. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative methodology is employed that emphasizes context, complexity and particularities, as opposed to generalizations.
Sosialisasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Pembelajaran Di Era Digitalisasi Society 5.0
Authors: Dwi Noviani  , Choiriyah  , Hilmin  , Firdaus Basuni  , Mustafyanti
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas tentang Sosialisasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembelajaran di Era Digitalisasi Society 5.0. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran tentang pentingnya bagi guru PAI dalam memahami dunia digitalisasi dimana semua proses belajar mengajar saat ini menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran untuk menambah wawasan pendidik dalam bidang penelitian dan pengabdian PAI terhadap inovasi pembelajaran. di era digital Society 5.0. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan kurikulum saat ini dan yang akan datang harus melengkapi kompetensi siswa dalam aspek pedagogik, kecakapan hidup, kolaborasi, dan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup manusia, berbeda dengan konsep Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang merupakan pengembangan teknologi produktivitas proses bisnis. Keberadaan Trend Society 5.0 berdampak tidak langsung dan Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang berhak berperan aktif dalam mempersiapkan Trend Society 5.0. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan perkembangan dunia digital saat ini. Diharapkan hasil tulisan ini menjadi wawasan sekaligus wacana awal dan tindakan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran di era digital.
Judicial Adaptability: Research on Judicial Activism and the Principle of Separation of Powers in Common Law
Authors: Wang Yijun
Published: July 2024

The relationship between judicial activism and separation of powers has been a hot topic in the judicial field. This paper studies the consistency between judicial activism and the principle of separation of powers in common law. Judicial activism involves judges taking an active role in promoting legal and social change, thereby challenging the traditional judicial role. The main argument is that judicial activism is essential to maintain the adaptability and flexibility of the law, especially in a rapidly changing social, technological and economic environment. Through the analysis of landmark cases such as Mabo v Queensland, No. 2 and R v Dugan, this paper shows how judicial activism can address legislative gaps to ensure justice and equity. In addition, it discusses the need to improve the legal framework to enable judges to make proactive decisions within clearly defined parameters. The conclusions highlight the indispensable role of judicial activism in maintaining a dynamic and responsive legal system, upholding democratic values, and preserving public trust.
Research on Public Management Strategy of Optimizing the Service Efficiency of NHS System in Britain
Authors: Liang Hanzhong
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the optimization of the service efficiency of the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain is deeply discussed, and the corresponding public management strategies are put forward. In order to improve the service efficiency of NHS system, this paper puts forward a number of public management strategies. First of all, improve the management system, introduce performance evaluation mechanism and strengthen cross-departmental cooperation to motivate medical service providers and managers to improve their work efficiency. Secondly, optimize the allocation of resources, dynamically adjust the allocation of medical personnel and beds according to seasonal and regional needs, and improve the efficiency of human resources. Finally, strengthen information construction, promote electronic medical record system, and use big data and artificial intelligence technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical services. By drawing lessons from successful public management strategy cases at home and abroad, this paper provides practical reference for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system. The British government and relevant institutions should formulate detailed implementation plans to ensure that these strategies are effectively implemented, so as to improve the overall service level and patient satisfaction of the NHS system. The research in this paper provides valuable insights and strategic suggestions for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system in Britain, which is of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of medical services.
Factors Influencing the Physical Fitness Status among Middle School Students in Jiangxi Province, China
Authors: Zou Zeyu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the physical health status of middle school students and its influencing factors as a basis for enhancing physical education courses, aiming to improve students' physical fitness. With the proliferation of technological devices, teenagers are spending more time in indoor activities, affecting their physical development. Through the implementation of national sunshine sports and related policies, students' physical fitness has improved, but there is still the problem of focusing on academics and neglecting sports. Research results show that students generally have good cardiopulmonary function, but have higher obesity rates. Personal, environmental, school and social factors have a significant impact on students' physical health status. To solve this problem, comprehensive measures need to be taken to improve physical education courses, encourage students to actively participate in sports activities, and improve overall health.
Exploring Innovative Structures and Mechanisms in Urban Grassroots Governance: A Network Governance Perspective
Authors: Yang Can
Published: July 2024

This paper examines the "Five Chiefs System" as a grassroots governance model in Chongqing, China, exploring innovative mechanisms in urban grassroots governance from a networked governance perspective. Through a literature review, this study summarizes existing research on innovation in urban grassroots governance, highlighting approaches in technological governance, process re-engineering, and structural research. Building on theories of governance and networked governance, and using the "Five Chiefs System" in Chongqing as a case study, the paper reveals discrepancies between the system and its operational goals as well as the principles of co-governance in practice. Consequently, an analysis of the adaptability of the "Five Chiefs System" and networked governance leads to the exploration of innovative structures and mechanisms for the networked governance of the "Five Chiefs System." This involves developing a decentralized network structure with diverse entities and establishing mechanisms for integration, trust, coordination, and maintenance within networked governance.
The Trajectory of Chineseness in English Novels Written by Chinese Singaporeans in 1990s
Authors: Du Junru
Published: July 2024

As a critical period of transition and transformation, the ten years in the 1990s had witnessed both the improvement of Sino-Singapore relationship and the rise of Singapore economy. However, the satisfaction of material propelled Chinese Singaporeans to pursue spiritual sustenance by discovering their ethnic and cultural root, which can be reckoned as “Chineseness”. With regard to the mixed nature of Chinese Singaporean reared in Western mode, this thesis intends to analyze the “Chineseness” of Chinese Singaporeans as a whole through a few English novels written by Chinese Singaporeans in the 1990s. The “Chineseness” which used to face desperationwas gaining momentum by virtue of the pride cause by the rise of China and the increasing communication between the two countries. In the meanwhile, the open-mindedness of new generation also help accustomed their Chinese Singaporeans’ Chineseness to the country they lived and thrived. Besides, this thesis would discuss the value of English novels created by Chinese Singaporeans as a tool for historical and cultural research on overseas Chinese.
Understanding Chinese Bureaucracy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Huang Qiyi
Published: July 2024

An in-depth study of Chinese bureaucracy and its characteristics is an inseparable research topic in the field of social science in contemporary China. The historical lineage of Chinese bureaucracy shows a development from monarchical bureaucracy to cadre system. The Chinese bureaucratic organization is regarded as a cadre system with Chinese characteristics, characterized by hierarchy, centralization, political loyalty, meritocracy, and personification; the pressure system, administrative contract system, and project system are its operation mechanisms. China's bureaucracy has been transformed from a revolutionary group to a modern bureaucracy, and has now entered a period of adjustment and improvement. Chinese officials pay attention to moral cultivation and character building, and their selection and appointment emphasizes the principles of both virtue and talent, and puts virtue first. The structure of Chinese officials represents a hierarchical pyramid structure, and relationship is the core concept in understanding the interpersonal network of Chinese officials. The emphasis on informatization, transparency, specialization, and innovation is the focus and trend of future research on Chinese bureaucracy.
Theory Research on Visual Communication Design of Urban Public Space under the Concept of Social Design
Authors: Wang Chun
Published: July 2024

Through observation and analysis of modern urban public spaces, we can find that design is not only a combination of appearance and functionality, but also a profound understanding and response to society, culture, and the environment. The social design concept emphasizes the principle of people-oriented design, pursuing the inclusiveness, interactivity, and sustainability of public spaces, and shaping the identity and shared experience of urban spaces through visual language and symbol systems. This article will explore how to implement the concept of social design in visual communication design, and explore its impact on the quality of life, social cohesion, and urban image of urban residents. The ultimate goal is to provide practical guidance and inspiration for urban planners, designers, and decision-makers, promoting sustainable development of public spaces and social harmony.
Research Progress of Digital Social Innovation
Authors: Chen Huizhen
Published: July 2024

Digital social innovation has been rapidly emerging around the world and is attracting more and more attention. By collating and reviewing the relevant literature of digital social innovation, the current research status is summarized, and the potential research direction in the future is analyzed. It is found that the role of digital social innovation is influenced by the development level of information and communication technology, the construction level of digital infrastructure and the commitment level of digital technicians at the technical level, the size and type of organizations and the innovation ability of organizations at the organizational level, and the policy, economic and social environment at the environmental level. The role of digital social innovation in more fields, the role of social organizations and the local practice of digital social innovation are future research directions.
Professional Competence of Tennis Coaches and Player Coaching Preference in Selected Higher Educational Institutions in Henan Province, China
Authors: Yu Zhengzheng
Published: July 2024

This study examines the competencies of tennis coaches and the coaching preferences of collegiate athletes in Henan Province, China. Drawing on a quantitative research design, the study aims to assess the relationship between coaches' professional competencies and their demographic characteristics, as well as the alignment between these competencies and athletes' coaching preferences. A survey instrument was administered to tennis coaches and student-athletes from five universities in Henan Province. The results reveal key strengths and areas for improvement in tennis coaching, and identify athlete preferences that can inform coach education and training programs. The findings have implications for enhancing coaching quality, athlete development, and the overall effectiveness of tennis programs in higher education.
Assessment of Organizational Capacity and Challenges in Disability Sports Participation by Secondary School Students with Special Needs in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Oladipupo O. S. , Adegbesan O. A. , Alamu J. D. , Ajisafe P.
Published: July 2024

The study assessed organizational capacity and challenges in disability sports participation by secondary school students with special needs in Ibadan, Nigeria. The tested independent variables were organizational predators variables of strategic planning, network capacity, logistics, funding sources, sports infrastructure, interest of coaches and knowledge of organizing personnel while disability sport participation was used as the dependent variable. Strategic planning (ß=0.289, t=2.816, p=0.008), logistics (ß=0.612, t=7.103, p=0.000), interest of coaches (ß=0.536, t=7.795, p=0.000) and knowledge of organizing personnel (ß=0.500, t=7.836, p=0.000) were independently tested significantly on disability sport participation while network capacity (ß=0.171, t=1.772, p=0.085), funding sources (ß=0.082, t=1.360, p=0.182) and sports infrastructure (ß=0.111, t=1.948, p=0.059) are not independently tested significant on disability sport participation. There is a composite joint contribution of strategic planning, network capacity, infrastructure, funding, logistics, interest of coaches, and knowledge of organizing personnel on disability sports participation in schools of individuals with special needs in Ibadan, Nigeria (F(7,39)=100.210, p=0.00). The result also generated a coefficient multiple regression of R=0.977 and R2 =0.955; implying that about 95.5% of variance was accounted for by the independent variable. Strategic planning, logistics, interest of coaches, and knowledge of organizing personnel variables individually and collectively showed a positive contribution to disability sport participation, hence, there is a need to consider them on the subject of disability sport participation in schools of individuals with special needs in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Hábitos de Succión y Oclusión Dentaria en Niños
Authors: Mendel Nancy Beatriz , Fuks J , Levy T , Fernandez M , Gualtieri A
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de maloclusiones en niños de 3 a 5 años y su relación con los hábitos de succión nutritiva y no nutritiva. Población: Se evaluaron 64 niños de 3 a 5 años de edad, que concurrieron a la Cátedra de Odontología Integral Niños FOUBA durante los años 2014 y 2015. Metodología: Se empleó un diseño descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal y observacional. Se evaluó la oclusión en modelos de yeso y registro de mordida, y los hábitos de succión mediante un cuestionario. Comité de Ética FOUBA 002/14. Las variables categóricas se describieron mediante frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes con intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95), estimados mediante el método de Wilson. Los resultados se analizaron a través de la prueba Chi-cuadrado (p<0,05, significativo). Cuando correspondía, se estimó la medida odds ratio con IC95 para evaluación de riesgo. Resultados: el 50% (IC95: 38-62) de los niños presentó maloclusión. 25% (IC95: 16-37) tuvieron mordida cruzada: 11% (IC95: 5-21) unilateral y 14% (IC95: 8-25) anterior. El 23% (IC95: 15-35) reveló una sobremordida > 3 mm; 16% (IC95: 9-26), 0 mm; y 16% (IC95: 9-26), mordida abierta. Se observó asociación significativa entre la lactancia con biberón y la presencia de maloclusión (p<0,05; OR = 4,4, IC95: 1-17): el porcentaje de niños que presentaron maloclusiones fue de 57% (IC95: 43-70) en los que tuvieron lactancia con biberón; mientras que dentro de los que tuvieron exclusivamente lactancia materna fue de 23% (IC95: 8-50). No se encontró asociación significativa entre maloclusión y succión de chupete (p=0,43) o succión digital (p=0,39). Se observó asociación significativa entre el tiempo de lactancia materna y la utilización de chupete (p<0,05): en los niños con una lactancia menor a 6 meses la presencia de chupete fue mayor que en los niños con lactancias de entre 6 a 12 meses y más de 12 meses. Conclusión: La lactancia con biberón se presentó como factor de riesgo para la maloclusión. La lactancia materna inferior a 6 meses favorecería el uso de chupete.
Research on Trade Risk and Preventive Measures of Domestic Anti-wear Hydraulic Oil Products
Authors: Peng Wang
Published: July 2024

With the acceleration of global economic integration, the international trade activities of domestic anti-wear hydraulic oil products continue to increase, and the trade risks of chemical products such as anti-wear hydraulic oil products brought by export are also highlighted. In order to prevent the trade risk of domestic anti-wear hydraulic oil products, this paper puts forward some strategies, such as strengthening market research, implementing diversified market strategy, strengthening communication with international partners and establishing trade risk early warning mechanism, to solve the problems of unstable market demand, price fluctuation, trade barriers and policy risk faced by the trade of domestic anti-wear hydraulic oil products. In order to provide a useful reference for ensuring the stability and sustainable development of China's anti-wear hydraulic oil industry and further enhancing national economic security.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanozeolite from Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Its Nutrient Loading Potential
Authors: Ybañez Quincy ,   Agricultural Systems Institute, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, Philippines, Sanchez Pearl , Buladaco Marcial II , Rosales Joy Eloiza
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane bagasse, a known agricultural waste product in the Philippines with 88% silica (SiO2) content based on elemental analysis, is a viable starting material for zeolite synthesis. In this study, silica derived from sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA) collected from La Carlota, Negros Occidental, Philippines, was extracted via an alkaline extraction method using 2M NaOH and precipitation with 5 N H2SO4 under constant stirring at elevated temperature. Sodium aluminate was added as aluminum source then subjected to ageing at 80°C for 72 h to form the clinoptilolite-type zeolite crystals. Characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy – Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffractometry confirmed the successful synthesis of the SBA silica and clinoptilolite, with an Si/Al ratio of 1.59 and average pore diameter of 85.77 nm. Surface modification was done by adding CTAB, a cationic surfactant. Nutrient loading was performed using synthesized nanozeolite (SNZ) for N and K loading and surface modified synthesized nanozeolite (SMSNZ) for PK loading which was compared with nutrient loading performance of commercial natural zeolite. The nanozeolite was added to 1 M urea for N loading, 1 M potassium chloride (KCl) for K loading, and 1 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH2PO4) for PK loading at 1:10 (solid: liquid) solution ratio for 8 h under constant stirring followed by filtration and air drying. Chemical characterization of the synthesized nanozeolite revealed that it has a total CEC of 199.30 meq 100 g-1, ICEC of 182.51 meq 100 g-1, and ECEC of 16.79 meq 100 g-1. Nutrient loading resulted in a 9.62% N and 17.01% K2O content using SNZ and a 13.35% P2O5 and 16.26% K2O content using SMSNZ, which were relatively higher compared to using a commercial natural zeolite. These can be attributed to the high internal CEC due to the high quantity of nanopores in the zeolite, which can capture and store the K+ and NH4+ ions via geometric fit, then release them to the soil on-demand via ion-exchange or occlusion. The surface modification with a surfactant drastically alters the surface chemistry of zeolite allowing simultaneous adsorption of anions (PO4-) externally and cations (K+) internally. The chemical characterization confirmed successful loading of N, K, and PK to synthesize nanozeolite from SBA-derived silica, and its potential as a controlled release fertilizer can be tested in further studies.
Impact of Agrochemicals Used in Maize Crop on Selected Soil Biota
Authors: Shah Hussain Ali ,   Department of Plant Protection, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar 25130, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, Sattar Shahid , Shah Amir Zaman , Ahmad Sheraz , Altaf Adil , Shah Asad Ali , Zada Ahmad ,   College of Horticulture & Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, P. R. China,   College of Agriculture, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, P. R. China,   Department of Agronomy, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi 46300, Pakistan,   College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, P. R. China
Published: July 2024

Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to examine the impact of agrochemicals on soil biota and on earthworms. Results from the field experiment showed that lambda-cyhalothrin (@ 500 ml/ha) increased the bacterial population to 151 x 106CFU compared to the control plot with a population of 148.4 x 106CFU. In contrast, the lowest population (78.5 x 106CFU) was recorded in the mancozeb-treated plot (@ 500 g/ha), showing a higher negative impact on the bacterial population than other treatments. In fungi, the lowest population (44.8 x 103CFU) was recorded in the mancozeb-treated plot, showing a high negative impact on the fungal population, followed by the nicosulfuron-treated plot (@ 50 g/ha) with a population of 76.5 x 103CFU. The highest population was demonstrated by the control plot (121.9 x 103CFU) followed by the lambda-cyhalothrin-treated plot (82.2 x 103CFU), showing a less negative impact than the other treatments. Results from the laboratory experiment demonstrated significantly different effects of agrochemicals on earthworms in terms of mortality. Lambda-cyhalothrin proved more toxic compared to other chemicals with a maximum mean mortality of 56, followed by mancozeb with 45 and nicosulfuron with 33.3. Overall, lambda-cyhalothrin was found to have no impact on bacteria, moderate impact on fungi, and high impact on earthworms, while mancozeb had a high negative impact against bacteria and fungi but had less impact on earthworms compared to lambda-cyhalothrin. Nicosulfuron had moderate impact against all the soil biota.
INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT, SELF-EFFICACY AND PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS ON INTEREST IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF SULTAN ISKANDAR MUDA MEDAN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Dolok Saribu Alfriado Leonard Noprian , Dolok Saribu Afriani Mindo , Siregar Dahrul , Siregar Muhammad Yamin , Riza Fanny Meutia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the entrepreneurial spirit, self-efficacy and personal characteristics on the interest in entrepreneurship in SMA sultan Iskandar muda medan. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Sampling with the slovin method. The results of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial spirit has a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in SMA sultan Iskandar muda medan. Self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in SMA sultan Iskandar muda medan students. Personal characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in SMA sultan Iskandar muda medan students. Simultaneously entrepreneurial spirit, self-efficacy and personal characteristics have a positive and significant effect on the interest in entrepreneurship in SMA sultan Iskandar muda medan students.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN FERRITIN LEVELS AND CREATININE IN PEDIATRIC THALASSEMIA PATIENTS PRODIA CILEGON
Authors: Prihatiningsih Diah Prihatiningsih , Ulfianjani  , Ni Komang Ayu Resiyanthi
Published: July 2024

Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is passed down genetically from parents to their children. The body cannot form normal red blood cells resulting in them being damaged easily and having a short life of less than 120 days and anemia, requiring continuous blood transfusions to maintain hemoglobin levels in the body. A history of repeated blood transfusions can cause excess iron in the body which is characterized by an increase in serum ferritin levels which can cause damage to kidney function by looking at creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique. The sample used was 12 samples. Data processing in this study used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test and the Pearson Correlation test in bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between the ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia where the value of Sig. 0.212 > 0.05 (p> 0.05), and shows a significant negative correlation of -0.389. This study in thalassemia children had high ferrtin levels but creatinine levels were still within normal limits.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI PIRING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TAMBAHAN PENDAPATAN PADA IBU - IBU KELOMPOK MELATI PUTIH DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI KECAMATAN SUKAJADI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ema Fitri Lubis Ema , Rosmayani
Published: July 2024

Kelompok melati putih yang terletak di Kecamatan Sukajadi Kota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu kelompok keluarga penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan yang menjadi bagian dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2). Dalam peningkatan kemampuan ini perlu adanya pelatihan keterampilan bagi ibu- ibu kelompok PKH. Namun, terdapat beberapa keterbatasan yang menjadi masalah dalam pengoperasiannya. Yang pertama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia sebagai pelatih atau tutor dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan keterampilan pembuatan produk sabun. Yang kedua, Sarana dan prasarana berupa bahan – bahan yang diperlukan dalam membuat produk sabun cuci piring seperti bahan- bahan kimia, air galon, dll dinilai masih kurang. Yang ketiga, masalah kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan bagaimana menambah pendapatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dari tahap observasi lapangan, pemaparan materi ekonomi kreatif, pengadaan bahan – bahan pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Hasil dari kegiatan ini anggota kelompok melati putih terlihat antusias dengan mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring serta sangat senang karena adanya bantuan yang telah diberikan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring ini juga memenuhi keterampilan softskill ibu – ibu kelompok melati putih dan kiranya bisa menjadi sumber pendapatan keluarga.
Kata Kunci : pelatihan, ekonomi kreatif, sabun cuci piring
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMAJUKAN MADRASAH NURUL HUDA
Authors: Dalimunthe Nur Hasanah , Rambe Hasan Basri , Koto Susanti
Published: July 2024

Simatorkis  merupakan salah  satu  Kabupatenyang berada di  Tapanuli Selatan,kecamatan angkola barat provinsi ,Sumatera Utara .Mata pencarian dari desa si matorkis kebanyakan bertani,berkebun,dan berdagang ,dan kegiatan sosial yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat simatorkis sangat baik dalam menjaga hubungan sesame masayarakat yaitu dengan cara mengadakan kegiatan yang bersifat sosial didesa,seperti acara kegiatan penyambutan bulan suci romadan ,penyambutan msaulid nabi dan DLL. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakatadalah dapat meberikan memberikan ide-ide baru tentang Peran masyarakat dalam memajukan madrasah  bagi ibu –ibu supaya mau menyekolahkan anaknya ke madrasah  .Target yang ingin dicapai adalah masyarakat menjadi mempunyai pemikiran yang lebih luas lagi  karena madrasah itu berfungsi sebagai mempersiapkan peserta didik menjadi anggota masyarakat yang memahami dan mengamalkan nilai ajaran agamanya atau menjadi ahli ilmu agama.. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberian pemikiran  dan diskusi mengenai bahwa pentingnya sebbuah sekolah madrasah  .Sedangkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada semester genap2021/2022. Hasil dan Luaran yang ditargetkan oleh pengabdian adalah denganadanya pelatihantukar fikiran masyarakat.
DAMPAK PROPAGANDA SERIAL DRAMA CRASH LANDING ON YOU TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KOREA SELATAN DAN KOREA UTARA 2020
Authors: Firzani Muhammad Rizki , Harahap Putri Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

This Research discuss about Movies or dramas have great influence and can be used as an effective propaganda tool. Lasswell said that propaganda is the control of opinion through meaningful symbols or conveying concrete and accurate opinions through stories. The purpose of this study is to describe the impact of the Film of Korean Drama Crash Landing On You on the relationship between South Korea and North Korea and K-Drama in International Relations especially in the propaganda issue of the Crash Landing On You drama, as well as describing how propaganda can be spread through the Crash Landing On You drama series. By using a method with a qualitative research approach and explanatory research type with sources from books, papers, journals, theses, and articles related to the problems in the research. The result of this study is the impact on Korean relations which is getting worse as a result of the depiction of North Korea in the Crash Landing On You series
SONIC LANGUAGE ENRICHMENT: ENHANCING STUDENTS' ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH WESTERN MUSIC
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ilham , Lestari Frimy Anisa
Published: July 2024

Acquiring vocabulary is a crucial component of English language acquisition for kids. Students require innovative instructional approaches to derive pleasure from the continuous learning process. The teacher should be able to communicate the subject matter and suitably utilize media effectively. This study aimed to ascertain whether the utilization of Music media may yield a noteworthy disparity in enhancing students' English vocabulary and to discover whether the efficacy of music media surpasses that of conventional media. The sample size for this study consisted of 60 students. The system has two classrooms, with each class including a total of 30 students. The pre-test results yielded a t-value of t0 = 1.517, indicating that both classes are worth studying as there is no significant difference in the increase of students' English vocabulary based on the t-test. However, after treatment and the post-test, the t-value obtained was t0 = 3.201, higher than the critical t-value (tt = 2.001) at a significance level of α = 0.05 and degrees of freedom (df) = 58. This indicates a significant difference in students' English vocabulary increase between the experimental class (taught using Music media) and the control class (introduced using conventional press) after the pre-test was administered.
PEMBELAJARAN BERKARAKTER DISEKOLAH BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Laili
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran berbasis karakter di sekolah merupakan suatu pendekatan yang memiliki tujuan membentuk siswa yang berkarakter melalui proses pembelajaran yang holistik. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat diambil adalah pembelajaran berbasis budaya lokal. Abstrak ini akan membahas konsep dan implementasi pembelajaran berkarakter di sekolah yang didasarkan pada kearifan lokal dan budaya setempat.
Pembelajaran berbasis karakter di sekolah memandang karakter bukan hanya sebagai serangkaian nilai moral, tetapi juga sebagai aspek integral dari identitas dan nilai-nilai budaya setempat. Budaya lokal menjadi pondasi utama dalam pengembangan karakter siswa, dengan pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk membangun nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, rasa tanggung jawab, kerjasama, dan rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan.
Implementasi pembelajaran berkarakter berbasis budaya lokal memerlukan kolaborasi erat antara sekolah, komunitas lokal, dan orang tua siswa. Kurikulum dirancang untuk mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya setempat dan memasukkan tradisi serta kearifan lokal ke dalam proses pembelajaran. Materi pembelajaran dapat berupa cerita-cerita lokal, lagu-lagu tradisional, atau kegiatan yang menggali nilai-nilai lokal.
Pentingnya pengembangan karakter berbasis budaya lokal tidak hanya berfokus pada siswa sebagai individu, tetapi juga pada kontribusi siswa sebagai bagian dari sebuah komunitas yang lebih besar. Sekolah berperan sebagai agen pembentukan karakter dengan memfasilitasi pembelajaran yang memperkuat hubungan sosial siswa, mempromosikan keberagaman, dan mengapresiasi warisan budaya setempat.
Hasil dari pembelajaran berkarakter berbasis budaya lokal diharapkan tidak hanya mampu membentuk pribadi yang berkarakter kuat, tetapi juga siswa yang memiliki rasa bangga terhadap budaya dan identitas lokal mereka. Melalui pendekatan ini, sekolah menjadi wahana transformasi sosial yang memperkaya karakter siswa dengan nilai-nilai lokal, menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang inklusif, dan menjembatani pemahaman antara tradisi budaya dan pembentukan karakter.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TEMA CITA–CITAKU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 153074 PINANGSORI 3
Authors: Lasmaroha Sarumpaet  , Hasibuan Asriani , Nurbaiti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tematik pada tema cita–citaku    pada  siswa kelas IV SD 153074 Pinangsori 3 dan  Untuk mendeskripisikan penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Scramble dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV  SD 153074 Pinangsori 3. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD 153074 Pinangsori 3. Selanjutnya ditetapkan subjek sebanyak 10 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul data adalah tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data hasil penelitian diolah dengan teknik analisa data yaitu  penggunaan model pembelajaran Model Scramble materi cita-citaku di kelas IV SD 153074 Pinangsori 3, Untuk meningkat ditandai dengan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Scramble di kelas IV SD 153074 Pinangsori 3, kemudian  hasil observasi guru yang dilakukan pada setiap siklusnya dapat dilihat hasilnya yaitu siklus I pertemuan I memperoleh persentase 59,37% pertemuan II 65,62% dan pada siklus II guru lebih meningkat menjadi pertemuan I sebesar 75,00% dan pertemuan ke II sebesar 84,37% dilihat dari indikator keberhasilan maka guru mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18,75%, dan hal ini telah mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan kemudian hasil observasi aktivitas siswa juga mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada siklus I pertemuan I memperoleh persentase sebesar 47,22% pertemuan II  63,88% dan siklus II pertemuan I  sebesar 66,66% dan pertemuan II sebesar 91,66%.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII PADA MATA PELAJARAN SENI MUSIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Angelia Nola
Published: July 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran seni musik bernyanyi lagu daerah secara unisono melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan tahapan mulai dari merencanakan pembelajaran, melaksanakan, observasi dan refleksi, yang dilakukan dari siklus I sampai siklus II dan seterusnya sampai diperoleh rekomendasi, hasil belajar peserta didik dan daya serap klasikal peserta didik pada siklus belajar terakhir tuntas. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 15 Kerinci. Jumlah peserta didik kelas VIII yang diteliti sebanyak 16 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 07 Januari 2023 – 05 Februari 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran seni musik materi bernyanyi lagu daerah secara unisono  mengalami peningkatan, mulai dari siklus I ke siklus II, Hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan selama menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Peningkatan hasil belajar tampak pada jumlah peserta yang mencapai KKM bertambah banyak dan meningkat sebesar 32,14%. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar di siklus I sebesar 71,66 dan pada siklus II rata- rata hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 85,69. Kemudian tanggapan dan sikap peserta didik terhadap model problem based learning yang diterapkan sangat positif.
DASAR HUKUM PENGELOLAAN KINERJA GURU DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR (PMM) YANG TERINTEGRASI E-KINERJA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN)
Authors: Imelda Chitra
Published: July 2024

Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik menjadi dasar hukum evaluasi dilaksanakan dalam rangka pengendalian mutu pendidikan secara nasional berbasis elektronik, seperti yang saat ini mulai diterapkan pada januari 2024 melalui penerapan e-Kinerja yang dikelola oleh Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN), dan Sistem Pengelolaan Kinerja ini diatur melalui Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (PermenPANRB) Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara, PermenPANRB Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional, dan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal GTK Nomor 7607/B.B1/HK.03/2023 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pengelolaan Kinerja Guru dan Kepala Sekolah. Kemudian melalui fitur e-Kinerja yang terintegrasi Badan Kepegawaian Negara Pengelolaan Kinerja Guru dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Platform Merdeka Mengajar, guru dan kepala sekolah hanya perlu berfokus pada satu indikator berdasarkan capaian Rapor Pendidikan di satuan pendidikan.
PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENANGANI KESENJANGAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA MAPUR, KECAMATAN BINTAN PESISIR, KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Sihaloho Erika Rahayu , Winarti Novi , Putra Ardi
Published: July 2024

Keadaan Pendidikan yang ada di Desa Mapur bahwasanya pendidikan yang ada di Desa Mapur khususnya tingkat SD dan SMP di Mapur masih minim, belum memiliki fasilitas yang baik. Selain fasilitas yang menjadi alasan, kesadaran orang tua dan juga anak-anaknya sangat minim terhadap pentingnya Pendidikan, maka diperlukan peran dari Dinas Pendidikan untuk lebih memperhatikan Pendidikan di desa tersebut.  Secara esensi tujuan Pendidikan menjadi pembentukan manusia yang hanya bukan dapat menyesuaikam diri, hayati dalam masyarakat melainkan, lebih asal itu yang bagaimana mampu menyumbang perubahan bagi masyarakat serta memiliki sebagai orang penyeimbang masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Biddle dan Thomas uang menggunakan empat indicator, yakni harapan, norma, wujud perilaku, evaluasi dan sanksi, jensi penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian desktrifif kaulitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dinas Pendidikan yang berperan dalam menangani kesenjangan Pendidikan di desa mapur, kecamatan bintan pesisir kabupaten bintan. Hasil dari penelitian ini  menunjukan bahwa harapan dari para wali murid dan para tenaga pendidik yaitu adanya penambahan guru bahasa inggris dan alat transprotasi yang diharapkan bisa beroperasi jalan setiap hari. Dalam melaksanakan peran Dinas Pendidikan mengutamakan norma dan berpegang teguh kepada Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014. Wujud nyata yang terlihat jelas yaitu adanya pembagian baju seragam gratis, apembagian alat tulis gratis serta adanya kartu Indonesia pintar bagi siswa siwsi yang kurang mampu. Evaluasi dan sansksi para wali murid mengnaytakan bahwa dinas pantas mendapatkan penilain yang positif dan juga para tenaga Pendidikan berkata demikian bahwa dinas layak mendapatkan penilaian yang positif hanya saja ada beberapa hal yang harus di evaluasi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LAKAM BARAT KECAMATAN KARIMUN KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Giovani Ahmad Ridho , Kustiawan Kustiawan , Pratama Ryan Anggria
Published: July 2024

Fenomena permasalahan yang terjadi  di lapangan dalam melaksanakan program KIA di Kabupaten Karimun sampai saat ini masih banyak anak yang belum memiliki Kartu Identitas Anak dikarenakan ada beberapa penyebab yaitu minimnya antusias warga khususnya para orang tua di Kabupaten Karimun terhadap KIA dan masih minimnya informasi terkait tentang KIA bahkan setiap anak di wajibkan untuk memiliki kartu identitas dan masih banyak  manfaat atau kegunaan KIA di Kabupaten Karimun karena sampai dengan hari ini masih sama belum menjadi prioritas syarat wajib di instansi pemerintah bahkan swasta serta tidak ada berlaku sanksi bagi orang tua atau anak yang belum memiliki KIA dan apa  yang dirasakan bagi masyarakat, peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai “Implementasi Program Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) Di Kabupaten Karimun. Objek penelitian ini adalah implementasi Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pedoman wawancara menggunakan teori David C Korten yang berindikator, Indikator Program yaitu Program adalah berkaitan dengan hal ini adalah tujuan yang ingin dicapai secara jelas yaitu implementasi Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) adanya tujuan kebijakan dalam mencapai tujuan pengimplementasian Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) adanya strategi dalam pelaksanaan pengimplementasian KIA. Indikator Pelaksana yaitu Kelompok sasaran harus ada kesesuaian antara kelompok sasaran dengan organisasi pelaksana untuk dapat memperoleh hasil program yang sesuai dengan kelompok sasaran program, dalam hal ini yang menjadi sasaran anak dibawah umur 17 tahun ke bawah.  Indikator Sasaran Pelaksana yaitu pelaksanaan harus ada kesamaan antara program organisasi pelaksana yaitu kesamaan antara tugas yang di syaratkan oleh program dengan kemampuan organisasi dalam hal ini dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil dalam pengimplementasian KIA oleh karena itu kemampuan implementator merupakan SDM yang memperngaruhi keberhasilan implementasi dalam hal ini pengimplementasian KIA.