bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Robust Hybrid Model for Text and Emoji Sentiment Analysis: Leveraging BERT and Pre-trained Emoji Embeddings
Authors: Arjun Kuruva  , Dr. C. Nagaraju
Published: January 2025

Sentiment analysis, a critical subfield of natural language processing, is widely employed to decipher the emotions andopinions expressed in textual data. With the growing prevalence of emojis in digital communication, understanding theircontribution alongside textual information has become paramount for comprehensive sentiment classification. This paperproposes a novel hybrid deep learning model for sentiment analysis that effectively integrates advanced feature fusion andattention mechanisms to address the challenges of analyzing multimodal data. By combining BERT-based textual embeddingsand pre-trained emoji embeddings, the model captures nuanced semantic and emotional information. A self-attentionmechanism further enhances the representation by identifying long-range dependencies and contextual relationships betweentext and emojis. The model was evaluated on the Sentiment140 dataset, achieving state-of-the-art performance with anaccuracy of 91.7%, an F1-score of 93.6%, and an AUC of 96.4%, outperforming existing models such as BERT-LSTM andRoBERTa-GRU. This superior performance demonstrates the effectiveness of multimodal fusion in sentiment classification,particularly for social media data where emojis play a significant role in emotional expression. The proposed architecture alsoshows strong generalizability, offering robust performance across diverse datasets. While computational complexity is a notedchallenge, future research could explore optimization techniques to improve efficiency without compromising accuracy. Thiswork highlights the potential of hybrid models to advance sentiment analysis by bridging the gap between textual and visual-emotional communication, setting a foundation for more comprehensive multimodal understanding in natural languageprocessing tasks.
The Role of Public Health Awareness in Disease Prevention: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Nasser Khubrani  , Sultan Abdullah Mohammed Alshehri  , Khalid Ali Ahmed Mathwi  , Ahmed Ali Mofareh Algharamah  , Teef Salem Al-Anzi  , Mohammed Hassan Asiri  , Thamer Mohammed Hamoud Halawani
Published: January 2025

Public health awareness plays a pivotal role in disease prevention by empowering individuals and communities with knowledge and resources to adopt healthier behaviors. This article critically analyzes the impact of public health awareness initiatives on preventing both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Drawing on case studies and existing literature, the analysis highlights successful campaigns, identifies challenges such as misinformation and cultural barriers, and explores the role of stakeholders, including governments, healthcare providers, and media. Recommendations are provided to enhance the effectiveness of future awareness campaigns through evidence-based strategies and inclusive approaches. The article underscores the need for sustained efforts to bridge gaps in awareness and foster global health equity.
Midwifery Project Cegah Ibu Hamil Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (Cemilan KEK) di Puskesmas Pulau Kupang
Authors: Fauziah Rahmi , Mariana Frani , Rahman Luthfia Hidayati , Jannah Raudhatul
Published: January 2025

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah kondisi di mana ibu mengalami kekurangan makanan yang berlangsung lama (kronis) dan menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti badan lemah dan muka pucat. KEK pada ibu hamil dapat mengakibatkan risiko dan komplikasi seperti anemia, infeksi, berat badan ibu tidak bertambah normal, persalinan sulit dan lama, persalinan prematur, serta perdarahan. Anemia selama kehamilan dapat berdampak serius saat hamil, bersalin, dan postpartum. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 48,9% ibu di Indonesia mengalami anemia, dengan 84,6% kasus terjadi pada ibu hamil berusia 15-24 tahun. Menurut data Puskesmas Pulau Kupang, jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia pada Januari-Juni 2024 adalah 6,7%, sedangkan yang mengalami KEK sebesar 16,2%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan anemia dan KEK. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dalam kelas ibu hamil tentang edukasi anemia dan KEK serta pemberian buku saku menu makanan CEMILAN KEK. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi: sebelum edukasi, kategori kurang (33,3%), cukup (22,2%), dan baik (44,5%); setelah edukasi, kategori cukup (44,5%) dan baik (55,5%). Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan motivasi ibu hamil mengenai pencegahan anemia dan KEK dalam asuhan kebidanan komunitas.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Label Kemasan Jamu Menggunakan Canva untuk Siswa SMK Trunojoyo Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Yulia , Rakhmadina Casilda Aulia , Zuhroh Nadiyah , Rizkyana Amellia Dwi
Published: January 2025

Industri jamu mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir baik dalam inovasi produk maupun pemasaran. SMK Trunojoyo Jember sebagai lembaga pendidikan turut berperan mengembangkan usaha jamu. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa dalam meningkatkan daya tarik konsumen terutama kalangan generasi muda adalah dalam hal pengemasan dan pemasaran. Salah satu aspek penting dalam pemasaran produk adalah desain label kemasan yang menarik, informatif, dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sebuah pelatihan untuk membuat label kemasan jamu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar siswa SMK Trunojoyo Jember dapat merancang desain label kemasan jamu yang menarik menggunakan Canva dan sesuai peraturan BPOM No 20 Tahun 2021 terkait dengan label pangan olahan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pemaparan materi Canva dan peraturan label pangan olahan selama 60 menit, diskusi dan tanya jawab, praktik pembuatan label kemasan jamu menggunakan Canva dimana siswa dibagi ke dalam 7 kelompok. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah seluruh kelompok siswa berhasil membuat desain label jamu menggunakan Canva yang memuat informasi penting terkait produk jamu yang dibuat.
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目17：中医药跨文化传播现状及对策分析
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

17

二等奖

中医药跨文化传播现状及对策分析

林子涵 陈思宇 罗子怡 姚敏娟 郭珍珍 黄子慧

张梅

广东第二师范学院
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目18：中医药元素在城市轨道交通空间设计中的运用
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

18

二等奖

中医药元素在城市轨道交通空间设计中的运用

安家婷 吴孔能 陈静 李嘉翔

张国芳

安徽财经大学
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目027：Research on the Development Path of Traditional Festival Folklore and Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Resources from the Perspective of Cross cultural Communication
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

3

一等奖

Research on the Development Path of Traditional Festival Folklore and Traditional Chinese Medicine Cultural Resources from the Perspective of Cross cultural Communication

张梅 王静

广东第二师范学院
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目028：道地药材中坝附子新质发展研究
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

4

二等奖

道地药材中坝附子新质发展研究

王小冬

四川师范大学
2024 TCMIID®中医药传承创新发展大赛获奖项目031：Research on the Digital Transformation of Financial Management in Traditional Chinese Medicine Enterprises
Authors: 中华中医药传承创新发展学会
Published: January 2025

7

三等奖

Research on the Digital Transformation of Financial Management in Traditional Chinese Medicine Enterprises

刘璐

潍坊科技学院
Design thinking to avoid maladaptation in building climate change resilience of urban areas
Authors: Radomska Margaryta , Zeltina Mara
Published: January 2025

Adaptation of settlements to the climate change effects is an urgent task for researches and multiple stakeholders interested in efficient functioning of urban systems and safety of residents. The development of adaptation plans is complicated due to lack of certainty about the results of these actions. From the other hand, cases of maladaptation are already numerous, which is why this research was aimed at defining the principles of adaptation planning, which help to avoid the risks of maladaptation. The case of the joint project developed by Master students from Canada, Iceland and Latvia for the rehabilitation of the abandoned industrial facility in the centre of Kyiv, Ukraine, was used to analyse the drivers of maladaptation and suggest the principles of efficient implementation of climate adaptation into city development initiatives. The method of multi-criteria evaluation was used to compare possible post-rehabilitation projects and determine the role of selected factors if raising probability of maladaptation. The weight of factors, affecting the choice of the alternative, was set involving developers, specialists with the experience of designing adaptation plans, non-governmental organisations and researchers. The recommendations for the mitigation of the maladaptation risks in designing adaptation plans were developed and used to reconsider the results of the joint project and abandon the alternative prone to maladaptation. It was shown that climate issues should be considered as a separate category and target instead of including it into the broad category of environmental protection. Evaluation highlighted the importance of design thinking and system structure analysis for the multidisciplinary teams working on the urban development, involving adaptation actions. The results of the research are applicable for preparation of project groups, working on urban development and post-war-reconstruction, to guarantee efficient implementation of climate adaptation needs and prospects in corresponding plans
Long-term consequences of the Chornobyl disaster for aquatic ecosystems: A retrospective analysis and prognosis
Authors: Makhinko Roman
Published: January 2025

Radioactive contamination of aquatic ecosystems as a result of anthropogenic disasters poses a serious threat to the environment and human health. The purpose of the study was to comprehensively analyse the long-term consequences of the Chornobyl disaster for aquatic ecosystems. The methodology included retrospective data analysis, field research, laboratory experiments, and mathematical modelling. The retrospective analysis covered historical data from 1986; field studies included sampling of water, sediments, and biota; laboratory experiments focused on studying the effects of radiation on aquatic organisms; mathematical modelling allowed predicting long-term trends. Changes in aquatic biocoenoses for the period 1986-2024 were analysed. The dynamics of concentrations of basic radionuclides 137Cs, 90Sr, and 241Am in components of aquatic ecosystems, migration processes of radionuclides in the aquatic environment, and their bioaccumulation in organisms of various trophic levels was investigated. Special attention was paid to the impact of chronic radiation pollution on biodiversity, productivity, and genetic structure of aquatic populations. Changes in the species composition and number of key groups of hydrobionts were analysed. Based on long-term data and modern models, forecasts have been developed for the further development of the radioecological situation in the aquatic ecosystems of the exclusion zone until 2070-2090. A set of innovative measures to minimise negative consequences was proposed, including the use of nanotechnologies, genetically modified organisms, and automated monitoring systems. The need for international cooperation and the creation of a global database for long-term management of polluted aquatic ecosystems was substantiated. The results of the study are important for developing strategies for environmental management of radioactively contaminated areas and preparedness for possible future radiation incidents
Environmental consequences of oil and gas extraction on the example of the Bytkiv-Babchenskyi Oil and Gas Field
Authors: Mandryk Oleg , Orfanova Mariia , Hrybinyk Yuliia , Stakh Mariana , Zaritskyi Vitalii
Published: January 2025

Most technological processes create an anthropogenic burden on the environment, and the oil and gas industry is no exception. Due to oil and gas production in the Bytkiv-Babchenskyi Field area, there is gas pollution in the territory of Pasichna and Bytkiv settlements, oil leaks to the surface, however, it is necessary to strive to minimise the negative impact and preserve the environment. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the ecological state of the atmosphere, soils, hydrosphere and technogenic physical fields (radiation, noise, vibration, electromagnetic) near various oil and gas production facilities of the Bytkiv-Babchenskyi Field to determine the man-made impact of the oil and gas production process. The following methods were used: observation, measurement of environmental indicators, meteorological and physical field parameters, and laboratory analysis methods. A wide range of modern instruments was used, which allows for rapid analysis and determination of physical field parameters. In the laboratory, a more detailed analysis of water and soil samples was carried out using physico-chemical methods of analysis. The determined chemical, physico-chemical indicators of water quality, the content of volatile organic compounds and polyaromatic hydrocarbons complied with the regulatory standards. Among the toxic elements, strontium was detected, the content of which did not exceed the maximum permissible concentration. In terms of salt content, the hydrocarbonate water is slightly mineralised. The soils are low-saline with a neutral pH of the soil solution. The content of mobile iron, phosphorus, and nitrogen compounds is very low, low, and medium, respectively, and organic matter is very high. It was established that the parameters of anthropogenic physical fields do not exceed the permissible standards. The results of the study showed that the technogenic impact of the oil and gas production process on the air, water bodies and soils is within the permissible limits. The practical significance of the results obtained is the comprehensive monitoring of the state of natural objects throughout the year, which is important for oil and gas industry professionals when assessing the environmental impact of oil and gas production facilities and developing environmental protection measures
Monitoring studies of the ecological and hydrogeochemical situation in the zone of influence of technogenic objects of the mining and industrial complex of the Kalush-Holyn Potash Deposit
Authors: Kuzmenko Eduard , Bagriy Serhiy , Chepurnyi Ihor , Chepurna Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The assessment of groundwater and surface water conditions in areas of depleted salt deposits is a crucial component of monitoring studies due to the significant anthropogenic impact of objects such as tailings ponds, sludge accumulators, and the Dombrovskyi Quarry. The aim of the study was to establish, based on real experimental data from hydrogeochemical analyses of long-term groundwater monitoring via a network of hydrogeological observation wells, the areas of groundwater salinisation in the Kalush mining and industrial region, to assess the dynamics of chemical and physico-chemical indicators, and to identify threats to the region’s ecological situation. The research stages included the systematisation of monitoring data for 2021-2023, the creation of digital cartographic layers and attribute databases with quantitative data on groundwater chemical composition, geoinformation modelling, and the development of salinisation maps of the Kalush mining and industrial region and the dynamics of the aquifer salinisation. In 2023, hydrogeochemical studies were conducted in the Kalush mining and industrial region with the collection of 25 samples from observation wells, the Dombrovskyi Quarry, sludge accumulators, and the Limnytsia River. Water mineralisation and chemical composition were analysed. The study results showed the highest levels of mineralisation in the waters of sludge accumulator No. 3 and tailings pond No. 2, where mineralisation levels exceeded maximum allowable concentrations by 140 and 110 times, respectively. Chloride and sulphate contents in these objects also significantly exceeded permissible standards. A comparison of data for 2022 and 2023 revealed a significant increase in pollutant concentrations in several wells, confirming the continued negative impact of anthropogenic objects. Meanwhile, water quality in the Limnytsia River remained stable. The value of the study lies in evaluating the environmental condition of groundwater in the Kalush mining and industrial region based on the systematisation of hydrogeochemical monitoring data through observation wells using geoinformation modelling approaches
Financial freedom of Filipinos in personal finance management
Authors: Flores Christian Anthony
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the financial freedom of Filipinos through the lens of personal finance management, focusing on cash management, debt management, risk management, and wealth management. Utilizing data from 150 respondents across ten prominent corporations listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange Index, the research adopts a descriptive methodology and linear regression analysis to evaluate the impact of these financial dimensions on achieving financial independence. Findings reveal pervasive financial literacy challenges among Filipinos, rooted in cultural tendencies like the "come-what-may" attitude and a reliance on traditional saving methods. These behaviors often hinder effective budgeting, savings, and investment practices, resulting in low levels of emergency fund preparedness and high debt reliance. The study highlights the role of structured financial planning in enhancing wealth accumulation and mitigating financial stress, advocating for the adoption of comprehensive strategies that align with individual goals and risk tolerance. Furthermore, the research underscores the critical need for tailored financial education programs to foster a culture of financial discipline, particularly among working parents and young professionals. By addressing gaps in financial literacy and promoting awareness of modern financial instruments, the study aims to empower individuals to achieve sustainable financial well-being. This thesis contributes to the discourse on personal finance in the Philippines, offering actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and individuals. It emphasizes the transformative potential of financial literacy as a catalyst for economic stability and growth within households and the broader community.
TURKISTONDA JADIDLAR TOMONIDAN ODIL SUDLOV IDORALARINI TASHKIL ЕTISH BORASIDAGI HARAKATLAR
Authors: Komolov Dilshod
Published: January 2025

Basеd on a comparativе analysis of historical sourcеs and normativе lеgal acts, this articlе highlights thе work donе by Jadid еducators in Turkеstan to crеatе judicial authoritiеs. It also rеvеals thе violеnt еstablishmеnt of Soviеt powеr, thе violation of thе inviolability of judgеs, and thе transformation of courts into a “punitivе machinе” of a dеspotic rеgimе.
Novel Encryption System via a New Multi-Dimensional Algebra
Authors: Sahib Amna , Yassein Hassan
Published: January 2025

To keep pace with the development in the exchange of information through an insecure transmission medium, it is necessary to provide secure encryption methods. In this paper, we present a high-security encryption system ATTRU based on a new algebra AT.
The Role of Microfinance in Economic Development: A Critical Review of Impact and Effectiveness
Authors: Jalhare Chandrakant
Published: January 2025

Microfinance refers to providing financial services, including loans, savings, and insurance, to individuals or small businesses with low or moderate incomes. It is an effective tool for empowering small business owners in developing countries to overcome poverty. This review paper explores the sources of microfinance, with a focus on India, where microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a key role in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The paper examines the significant impact of microfinance on economic development, poverty reduction, and business growth. Through this analysis, the paper highlights the importance of microfinance in fostering inclusive economic growth.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Childhood Vaccination among Pregnant Mothers Attending ANC Follow-Up at SPHMMC
Authors: Teshome Tsion
Published: January 2025

A vaccine-preventable disease is an infectious disease for which an effective preventive vaccine exists. The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was established globally in 1974 to protect child health by routine immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis, measles and tuberculosis. Apart from the scarce resource of vaccines, awareness towards vaccines, the attitude towards it and practicability are major issues. Since Antenatal period is a birth preparedness period awareness towards VPD is essential.
Satisfaction of Clients and Its Associated Factors Towards Outpatient Services Given at Shenen Gibe Hospital, South West Ethiopia
Authors: Dinegde Dinaol
Published: January 2025

Client Satisfaction is the level of satisfaction that clients experience having used the service and it also reflects the gap between the expected service and experience of the service from the patient’s point of view.
Overview of the Latest Advancement in Healthcare: Artificial Intelligence in the Healthcare System
Authors: Sunday Benyeogor Goodwill
Published: January 2025

A wide range of industries, including banking and financial markets, education, supply chains, manufacturing, retail and e-commerce, and healthcare, have benefitted from
the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to varied degrees and in different forms. Recent years have seen a revolutionary change in medical science, with ground-breaking findings changing the face of healthcare.
IMPLEMENTASI PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA CV PRAYANA ANOM JAKARTA
Authors: Fauzi Muhamad , Liawati Liawati
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV Prayana Anom. Metode yang digunakan adalah penedekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjabarkan Penerapan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan perencanaannya yang dijalankan di CV Prayana Anom dengan sumber data dan informan pada penelitian ini adalah seorang Manager CV Prayana Anom itu sendiri. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian kualitatif bersifat fleksibel sesuai dengan kebutuhan, serta situasi dan kondisi di lapangan. secara garis besar tahapan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: a) menentukan fokus penelitian, b) mengumpulkan data di lapangan, c) menganalisis data, d) merumuskan hasil studi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Manajemen sumber manusia dilakukan dengan cukup baik dan teliti yang dalam penerapannya dilakukan oleh manager CV Prayana Anom dalam menganalisa akan kebutuhan dan strategi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan tenaga kerja tersebut. hal ini dapat dilihat dari keputusan metode rekrutmen yang dipilih oleh perusahaan yang disesuaikan dengan kemampuan Perusahaan dalam perencanaan jangka panjang perusahaan belum melakukan persiapan pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Call center PT Visionet Data internasional
Authors: Suharti Suharti , Suherman Herry
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Call Center PT Visionet Data Internasional. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat analisa kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 160 orang. Hasil dari analisis regresi linear berganda ditemukan persamaan Y = 13,647 + 0,591 X1 + 0,263 X2. Hasil Uji t (parsial) disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan t hitung 3,892 > t tabel 1,658  serta nilai signifikansi 0,001 sedangkan untuk motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan t hitung 2,425> t tabel 1,658 serta nilai signifikansi 0,017. Hasil uji F (simultan) disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dengan f hitung 15,812  > f tabel 3,076 dengan signifikansi 0,001. Serta koefisian determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0,222 atau 22,2%.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) CURRENT RATIO (CR) DAN EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT MAYORA INDAH TBK PERIODE 2013-2022
Authors: Pariawan Aldi , Bayu Ganar Yulian
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Asset (ROA) Current Ratio (CR) and Earning Per Share (EPS) on the share price of PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the period 2013-2022. This research uses Descriptive Quantitative methods with hypothesis testing. This research used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis tests (t tests and f tests), and coefficient of determination tests with the help of the SPSS (Statistical Product Service Solution) program version 26. Based on the hypothesis test perisal Effect of Return On Asset (X1) show sthat t count < t table where 1.016 < 2.364 and a significant value of 0.349 > 0.05, so that Return On Asset has no effect and is not significant to the stock price.T heresults of hypothesis testing in terms of the effect of Current Ratio (X2) show that tcount < t table where 1,260 < 2,364 and a significant value of 0.255> 0.05, so that Current Ratio has no effect and is not significant to stock prices.The results of hypothesis testing in terms of the effect of Earning Per Share (X3) show that t count > T table where-2.752 > 2.364 and a significant value of 0.03 < 0.05 so that Earning Per Share has a negative and significant effecton Stock Price.The test results simultan eously show that f count > f table where 5.343 > 4,35 with asignificant 0.039 < 0.05. so it can be concluded that Return On Asset, Current Ratio, and Earning Per Share havea significant effect on Price.
Keywords: ROA, CR, EPS and stock Price.
Fenomena Maraknya Judi Online di Kalangan Masyarakat
Authors: Siregar Dian Yustikartika Basri , Rosmalinda
Published: January 2025

Dalam masyarakat kita yang serba cepat dan terus berkembang, aksesibilitas hak telah mencapai tingkat yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kemajuan teknologi telah mengubah cara individu terlibat dalam berbagai aktivitas, memfasilitasi akses ke berbagai kegiatan yang bermanfaat dan merugikan. Di antara dampak penting dari kemajuan teknologi ini adalah kemudahan bagi individu untuk ikut serta dalam aktivitas yang melanggar hukum, terutama peralihan dari perjudian tradisional ke platform daring. Praktik perjudian online di tengah masyarakat kita tidak memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat, karena secara langsung melanggar kerangka hukum Indonesia yang secara tegas melarang kegiatan tersebut. Menurut Pasal 27 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE), setiap orang yang dengan sengaja dan melawan hukum menyebarkan, mengirimkan, atau menyediakan informasi atau dokumen elektronik yang memuat konten perjudian, merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum. Tatanan masyarakat pada hakikatnya terjalin erat dengan hukum, yang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme kontrol sosial yang krusial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sosiologi hukum sebagai sarana pengaturan sosial dan untuk menyelidiki efektivitas langkah-langkah penegakan hukum saat ini.
Analisis Kepatuhan Persyaratan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan: Studi Kasus Apartemen Royal Kedhaton Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Yogyakarta Nomor 2 Tahun 2012
Authors: Ishaq Chairansyah Muhammad , Indana Zulfa Naila , Naiahadi Titania Sabriana , Ramadhanal Ayani M. Tegar , Fadly Rahmatullah Chelsea
Published: January 2025

Apartemen Royal Kedhaton tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat memperoleh IMB dan syarat bangunan yang didirikan di kawasan cagar budaya yang diatur dalam perda Yogyakarta. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis syarat memperoleh IMB yang sebenarnya dan syarat mendirikan bangunan di kawasan cagar budaya. metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang menitik beratkan pada analisis terhadap norma-norma hukum yang tertuang pada peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, teori-teori hukum yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : 1. memperoleh tatacara memperoleh Izin Mendirikan Bagunanan di Yogyakarta yang benar. 2. Apartemen Royal tidak memenuhi syarat mendirikan Bangunan di kawasan cagar budaya yang diatur pula dalam Perda Yogyakarta.
Alur Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Pidana Berdasarkan Tugas serta Fungsi dari Hakim dan Jaksa di Indonesia
Authors: Fa’iq Walid Abidin Rijal , Iqbal Fadhlurrahman Maulana
Published: January 2025

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia telah lama menjadi tantangan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri dalam diskusi hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan proses penegakan hukum di Indonesia merupakan prosedur yang sangat rumit dan multifaset, yang melibatkan beberapa pihak dengan peran dan tanggung jawab yang saling terkait. Dalam praktiknya, sistem penegakan hukum di Indonesia tidak selalu berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga sering kali menimbulkan inefisiensi dan inkonsistensi dalam pelaksanaannya. Hal tersebut, dikarenakan adanya ketidaksesuaian antara harapan dan kenyataan dari cara kerja sistem hukum yang berlaku, menyebabkan kekuatan mengikat dari hukum serta transparansinya dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metodologi deskriptif-analitis yang pada hakikatnya bersifat normatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data dari literatur hukum yang ada melalui telaah pustaka yang komprehensif dan pemeriksaan studi kasus yang relevan, yang memberikan wawasan berharga tentang pokok bahasan. Menyoroti peran krusial yang dimainkan oleh hakim dan jaksa dalam memastikan keadilan dan keberlanjutan proses hukum di Indonesia. Dapat ditarik hasil akhir dari penelitian tentang alur penegakan hukum dalam kasus pidana dimulai dengan penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian, yang kemudian diikuti oleh peran jaksa dalam penuntutan. Sinergi antara jaksa dan hakim dalam proses peradilan pidana sangat penting untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang efektif dan adil serta memerlukan kerja sama yang erat dan profesional antara kedua lembaga ini untuk menjaga integritas sistem peradilan, melindungi hak-hak individu, serta menciptakan keadilan sosial di masyarakat.
Problematika Pembuktian Dalam Sengketa Medis (Analisis Putusan PN Cikarang NO. 120/Pdt.G.2019/PN Ckr)
Authors: Sudarmanto Sudarmanto , Arsanti Meilan
Published: January 2025

Sengketa medis merupakan salah satu persoalan hukum yang kompleks, terutama dalam proses pembuktian yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak pasien atau penggugat untuk menunjukkan adanya kelalaian medis. Artikel ini mengkaji problematika pembuktian dalam sengketa medis di Indonesia dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cikarang No. 120/Pdt.G/2019/PN Ckr. Pada kasus tersebut, penggugat mengalami kesulitan dalam membuktikan kelalaian dokter, terutama karena komplikasi yang dialaminya dianggap sebagai risiko medis yang telah dijelaskan sebelumnya. Analisis ini memperlihatkan tantangan dalam memisahkan komplikasi alami dari kelalaian medis yang sebenarnya, serta kendala etika terkait budaya perlindungan sejawat di kalangan medis yang memengaruhi objektivitas pendapat ahli. Selain itu, kurangnya standar pembuktian yang memadai serta peran lembaga independen, seperti Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia (MKDKI), memperumit upaya pembuktian dalam kasus sengketa medis. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya penguatan standar pembuktian sengketa medis, peningkatan peran saksi ahli yang independen, dan transparansi dalam prosedur informed consent untuk meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap pasien serta keadilan dalam proses hukum.
The Analysis of Shari’ah-Based Personal Wealth Management in the Retirement Period
Authors: Yaniarrinita Tri
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to get a better understanding of personal Islamic Wealth Management (IWM) by Muslim families who are at retirement age. The concept of the five cycles of IWM is employed to observe the implementation of personal wealth management that has been carried out by the Muslim families. Furthermore, this study is trying to observe the personal wealth management strategy based on Maqāshid al-Sharī’ah in the Muslim families.
Method: The research design used is interpretative case study with qualitative approach. Data is collected from the research participants through semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. Then it is analyzed by using four techniques i.e.: domain; taxonomy; componential; and cultural themes. Participants are Muslim families who are at retirement age with selected criteria: the principal (husband) aged 65 years and over; having one wife and children who have lived independently; having financial literacy; and having family financial adequacy at retirement age.
Results: The research shows that participants have implemented most of the components of Personal IWM. The participants are driven to and believe in the principle of working as worship (wealth creation), motivation to protect wealth to feel secure and peace of mind (wealth protection), but participants have limited understanding of Islamic insurance. Further, participants developed their wealth in order to protect its value from future unexpected risks (wealth accumulation); participatory carrying out ZIS in order to obey Allāh's commands (wealth purification), and eventually already planned inheritance law according to Islamic teachings (wealth distribution).
Practical Implication: This case study can be a reference for formulating IWM strategy for retirement planning.  
Originality: There is no much studies conducted using a case study method in the area of IWM that can be applied in the future study.
Effectiveness of Salam Contracts in Improving Farmers’ Personal Finance in Indonesia: Opportunities and Constraints.
Authors: Wahyuni Putri , Yulianingsih Indri , Abdullah Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Purpose - This research aims to explore the effectiveness of Salam contracts in improving farmers' personal finance through a qualitative case study.
Methodology  - This case study approach is taken to understand personal perspectives and experiences regarding the implementation of the Salam contract in farmers' daily personal finance, particularly in the context of their economic welfare and the challenges faced in their life.
Findings  - The research findings reveal that Salam contracts have great potential in helping farmers obtain upfront capital and price stability. However, there are various obstacles, such as limited knowledge about the Salam contract, production risks due to crop failure, and lack of infrastructure that supports modern agricultural technology.
Practical Implications  - Interviews also showed interest in Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that can improve productivity, although challenges in their application remain.
Originality - The results of this study are expected to provide practical insights for the development of Salam contracts in the context of agricultural activities by considering technological support and education for farmers. It is believed that farmers’ ability to improve their financial administration would enhance their personal finance capability.
 
Keywords: Salam, Farmers, Case Study, Personal Finance, IoT, AI
Foreword from Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Mukhlisin Murniati
Published: January 2025

Welcome to this comprehensive volume on Islamic personal and family finance, a collection that explores diverse aspects essential for enhancing financial literacy within the Islamic framework. In a world where financial inclusion continues to be a pressing challenge, this journal seeks to address these gaps by examining Islamic financial literacy, with particular focus on underserved communities and individuals with disabilities. Financial Services Authority of Republic of Indonesia reported that the Islamic financial literacy index and inclusion index were 39.11 percent and 12.88 percent respectively, significantly lower than the national financial literacy and inclusion indices, which stood at 65.08 percent and 73.55 percent. While countries like Türkiye and Malaysia have achieved higher Islamic financial literacy rates, at 58% and 82.69% respectively, many other nations continue to struggle with low literacy levels. Therefore, this journal aims to contribute to improving both literacy and inclusion indices in the realm of Islamic finance in the world.
Formulation of the Second Gradient Elastodynamic Problem in Interaction with a Flow of Defects
Authors: Barreto Juan Carlos , Meza Mario Alejandro
Published: January 2025

In the following work, the problem of initial and edge conditions for elastodynamic systems dependent on certain characteristic lengths identified as microscales, or in general multiple scales, is formulated. A problem of initial values is constructed, which, unlike the classic Cauchy problem, is now extended with new initial conditions coming from the so-called micro-inertia terms, that is, in the formulation of multiple scales it is not possible to fail to consider the high-order corrections of gradients, which produce initial conditions defined on surfaces, characterized by lengths ls. Using a variation of the divergence theorem and the third Green Lagrange representation theorem, solutions associated with the propagation of elastic waves in micro-structured media are constructed.
Hubungan Antara Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Total Quality Managemen (TQM)
Authors: Fauzi Abiseka Sahal Rizky
Published: January 2025

Manajemen sumber daya manusia (MSDM) dan manajemen kualitas total (TQM) adalah dua konsep penting dalam manajemen modern. MSDM berfokus pada pengelolaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam organisasi, sedangkan Total Quality Managemen berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang efektif dapat mendukung penerapan Total Quality Managemen dengan menyediakan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas dan berkomitmen pada kualitas. Total Quality Managemen juga dapat mendukung manajemen sumber daya manusia dengan menciptakan budaya kerja yang mendukung peningkatan berkelanjutan.Peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan serta budaya kerja yang mendukung peningkatan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif organisasi.
Pengaruh Strategi Operasional Terhadap Penjualan UMKM
Authors: Irmawati
Published: January 2025

Abstrak ini menguraikan konsep strategi manajemen operasional dalam konteks organisasi dan kemudian mengeksplorasi implementasinya dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan keunggulan bersaing pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Konsep strategi manajemen operasional mencakup elemen seperti kualitas produk, perancangan proses, lokasi, tata letak, sumber daya manusia, perjadwalan, dan pemeliharaan. Dalam studi kasus, kami mengamati strategi operasional yang diterapkan oleh Damai Laundry sebagai contoh UMKM. Dampak strategi operasional pada UMKM termasuk peningkatan efisiensi produksi, peningkatan kualitas produk, manajemen persediaan yang baik, respons terhadap perubahan pasar, pelayanan pelanggan yang baik, dan pengurangan biaya operasional. Dengan menerapkan strategi operasional yang tepat, UMKM seperti Damai Laundry dapat meningkatkan daya saing mereka, menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih baik, dan memperluas bisnis mereka.
The Mediating Role of Teacher Support in The Relationship between Marginalization and Academic Performance among Migrant Children in China--Evidence from CEPS Data
Authors: ZHANG LINYI , FENG Ziquan
Published: January 2025

Migrant children are a special group in the process of China's economic development. They not only linger on the edge of unequal educational opportunities but are also marginalized in schools. Using data from the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS), a nationally representative sample of junior high school students, the study attempts to examine the relationship between migrant children's marginalization and academic achievement and check the moderating role of teacher support in this relationship. The results show that positive teacher support has a negative moderating effect on the marginalization of migrant children. When teachers take a positive and supportive attitude toward socially marginalized students, the marginalized children are more integrated within their peer groups over time. The more actively teachers support migrant children, the more they can reduce the probability of migrant children being marginalized. Teacher support also has a positive impact on migrant children's social behavioral development and academic performance to a large extent. The positive attitude of teachers enables migrant children, a marginalized group, to have stronger school adaptability and a more positive development direction of social behavior and academic performance.
Research On the Choice of Structural Models for the Codification of China’s Environmental Law
Authors: Wu Yuhang
Published: January 2025

On April 21, 2021, the announcement of the 2021 Legislative Work Plan of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress reignited discussions about the codification of environmental law. Against this backdrop, this paper adopts a comparative analysis method to examine the structural models of codification in the Swedish Environmental Code, the French Environmental Code, and the German Environmental Code (Expert Committee Draft, 1997). It aims to provide a reference for selecting a structural model for the codification of China’s environmental law. In choosing the specific mode of environmental law codification, it is recommended to adopt the structural models used in Sweden, France, and Germany while retaining certain standalone laws. The codification should follow a logical structure of “General Provisions–Specific Provisions–Supplementary Provisions” and be organized with a hierarchical layout of “Parts–Chapters–Sections.”
The Influence of Environmental Regulations on the Phenomenon of Greenwashing
Authors: Shuaihua Zhang
Published: January 2025

Implementing environmental regulations plays a pivotal role in addressing pollution and attaining sustainable development. However, the role of environmental regulations in mitigating greenwashing remains insufficiently explored. Based on Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021, this paper investigates the effect of environmental regulation on the greenwashing of heavily polluting enterprises and the internal mechanism of such regulation. The research findings indicate that the execution of environmental regulatory policies can curb corporate greenwashing, with differences in individual enterprises and the level of local environmental governance. Further, we also reveal that environmental regulation can further strengthen the disincentives to corporate greenwashing by promoting corporate green innovation and local market-oriented. This paper further presents theoretical and empirical evidence to support effective government management of corporate greenwashing and promoting green economy development.
The impact of industrial structure upgrading on regional coordination development in the digital era: evidence from China
Authors: Yu Yunjia , Zhang Qian
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates how industrial structure upgrading influences regional coordination in the digital era, using data from 253 Chinese prefecture-level cities between 2011 and 2021. The research employs a double machine learning model and constructs a Gini coefficient to quantify intracity disparities. Findings indicate that industrial structure upgrading reduces regional disparities overall, with stronger effects during the rapid digital economy development phase. However, in the initial phase of digital infrastructure construction, upgrading intensified disparities due to uneven access to resources and technologies. The analysis also reveals heterogeneity: cities with advanced industrial structures benefit from enhanced coordination, while those with underdeveloped structures face widened disparities. Digitalization moderates these effects by fostering innovation diffusion and improving resource distribution. This paper offers insights into how digitalization and industrial upgrading interact to influence regional coordination, providing a basis for tailored policies to achieve balanced and sustainable urban development.
The Scars of Memory, the Trap of Desire, and the Mirror of Class: An Interpretation of Social Allegories in Bong Joon-ho's Films
Authors: Ma Ying
Published: January 2025

Bong Joon-ho's films are renowned for their profound revelation and critique of South Korean social realities. This paper interprets the social allegories in Bong Joon-ho's films, such as Parasite, Memories of Murder, Snowpiercer, The Host, and Mother, through the lens of the scars of memory, the trap of desire, and the mirror of class. The films touch upon the collective "scars of memory" of the Korean people, demonstrating the historical causes and social impact of the "Han" cultural psychology through metaphors and representations of historical traumatic events. Employing Lacan's psychoanalytic theory, this paper analyzes the "trap of desire" – the alienation of characters in the context of capitalism, revealing the anxiety and loss of the lower class in the pursuit of the "ideal self." Furthermore, these films construct a "mirror of class" that reflects the solidification of social hierarchy and the disparity between the rich and the poor in South Korean society by depicting the living conditions of different classes. Bong Joon-ho's cinematic allegories are not only artistic representations of social issues in South Korea but also provide profound insights into understanding the universal problems of class conflict, human alienation, and historical memory in contemporary society.
Adaptation and Challenges: The State, Impact, and Corporate Implementation of Global ESG Disclosure Regulations
Authors: Wu Yuhang
Published: January 2025

In the current global context, the disclosure of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information has emerged as a crucial factor influencing investment decisions and corporate evaluations. This has led to strengthened regulatory requirements aimed at enhancing the transparency and quality of disclosures. This paper thoroughly investigates the regulatory frameworks for ESG information disclosure and the challenges faced by companies in adapting to these regulatory demands. It analyzes how regulatory bodies formulate and implement policies, as well as how companies respond to these policy requirements. Employing a comparative research approach, this paper analyzes the ESG information disclosure regulatory policies across different countries and regions, uncovering the key elements of effective regulatory practices and the differences between regions. Additionally, through case studies, this paper deeply explores the main challenges companies face in complying with ESG information disclosure requirements, such as the complexity of data collection and processing, inconsistencies in performance evaluation standards, and the issues related to the cost and benefit assessment of disclosure. By systematically analyzing the interaction between regulatory frameworks and corporate practices, this paper aims to guide companies in effectively dealing with the complexities of global ESG information disclosure, while also providing references for regulatory bodies to develop more effective policies.