bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Papel do enfermeiro especialista na organização e gestão logística hospitalar: estudo de caso
Authors: Fernandes Ana Sofia de Assunção , Soares Sara Filipa Amaral , Melo Rosa Cândida Carvalho Pereira de
Published: May 2024

Introdução: Uma gestão logística eficiente é fundamental para minimizar o desperdício dos materiais e insatisfação dos profissionais. Assim, a organização dos espaços garante a rapidez na acessibilidade, evitando as roturas ou excesso de stocks, contribuindo diretamente para a qualidade dos cuidados prestados. Objetivo: Otimizar a organização dos recursos materiais, num serviço de Medicina Interna de um hospital Central da Região Centro de Portugal, em duas áreas de trabalho da equipa de enfermagem: sala de preparação de terapêutica e sala de apoio aos cuidados. Metodologia: Após revisão da literatura em bases de dados para contextualização da problemática, foi efetuada uma análise SWOT do problema identificado, com delineação de um processo de mudança, segundo o modelo de mudança de Kotter, e apresentação de um projeto de intervenção, recorrendo à ferramenta de logística organizacional 5S. Resultados: A otimização dos espaços contribuiu, no imediato, na gestão do tempo, na redução em 50% de material armazenado, minimização do desperdício e ausência de pedidos extra-stock. Conclusão: A implementação de ferramentas eficazes de gestão logística no ambiente hospitalar permite a reorganização dos espaços e circuitos específicos para os materiais contribuindo para uma gestão logística hospitalar mais eficiente e sustentável.
Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis Instagram melalui Pendekatan Mobile Learning dalam Membantu Mahasiswa Memahami Tugas Akhir
Authors: Yaldi Destri , Kurniadi Romi
Published: May 2024

M-Learning allows easier and wider access to learning. The combination of images, video, audio, and interactive interaction allows for a more engaging learning experience and allows students to be actively involved in learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the steps of the Instagram-based project-based learning model with a Mobile Learning approach in helping students understand the final project. This research is classroom action research (PTK). There are two cycles in this class action research. In each cycle the learning process has improved according to the predetermined assessment aspects. Group 4 had a considerable percentage change of 22% where the first cycle score of groups 4 was 64.6 and increased in cycle II to 79. The highest scores in cycle II were in groups 1 and 5 where each percentage change was 12% in group 1 and 16% in group 5. Combining the popularity of Instagram with a project-based learning approach can help students learn research methodology courses in a practical, relevant way and allow students to learn anytime and anywhere.
Dietary supplementation of Astragalus fermentation products improves the growth performance, immunological characteristics, and disease resistance of crucian carp (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Shi Lisha , Xue Mingyang , Xing Yangyang , Xu Chen , Jiang Nan , Fan Yuding , Chen Jianwu , Liu Wei , Wu Yeying , Wu Minglin , Zeng Lingbing , Zhou Yong
Published: May 2024

The fermentation products of Astragalus have been acknowledged for their ability to enhance immune functions. This study assessed the impact of incorporating Astragalus, fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus coagulans, on crucian carp’s growth, disease resistance, and immunological characteristics. The experimental groups were fed with common feed (C), C + Astragalus (A), A + Lactobacillus plantarum (AL), A + Bacillus coagulans (AB), and AL + Bacillus coagulans (ALB). The fermented products were mixed with common feed at a 1:99 ratio, and crucian carp were fed 2% of their body weight for four weeks, with sampling conducted on days 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Disease resistance was evaluated using Aeromonas hydrophila (A. hydrophila) at a concentration of 0.2 mL (1.0×107 CFU/mL). The final weights in the AL, AB, and ALB groups significantly increased compared to the C group. The ALB group exhibited elevated serum albumin levels, alkaline phosphatase, intestinal lipase, protease enzyme, C3, and IgM gene expression compared to the C group. At the same time, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and glucose contents were significantly reduced. The survival rate significantly increased in all experimental groups after treatment with A. hydrophila. In conclusion, Astragalus products fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus coagulans could effectively improve crucian carp’s growth, disease resistance, and immune response.
Analysis of bacterial community of Labidochromis caeruleus reared in RAS with various feeds
Authors: Ha Chengxu , Wang Yunzhong , Yang Cuihua , Jin Peng , Ren Yi
Published: May 2024

The electric yellow cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus), renowned for its exceptional ornamental value, enjoys widespread popularity among aquarium enthusiasts and holds significant economic value in the market. This study employed high-throughput sequencing technology to analyze the microorganisms in the circulating water of the electric yellow cichlid cultivated with six different types of feeds. Statistical results showed that the compound feed group exhibited the highest specific growth and mass gain rates. In contrast, the water flea and brine shrimp groups showed lower rankings with significant differences. 51,084 to 64,626 effective sequences were obtained and clustered into 127 to 848 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). The research findings indicate a remarkable bacterial diversity in the breeding environment of electric yellow cichlids with higher levels in the water flea and brine shrimp groups, and the lowest level in the compound feed group; the dominant bacterial phyla in all six experimental groups include Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Parcubacteria, and Cyanobacteria; Comparative analysis using the COGs database revealed significant differences (P<0.05) in the metabolic pathways of 24 functional microbial genes among the experimental groups.
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS PASAR PADARINCANG TERHADAP KINERJA LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN PASAR PADARINCANG
Authors: Rosdiyani Telly , Bahiroh Rini , Sari Fitri Aida , Ariwi Nila Prasetyo
Published: May 2024

Pasar Padarincang merupakan salah satu pasar tradisional yang berada di kecamatan Padarincang tepatnya berada di jalan Jl. Kadubeureum, Padarincang, kabupaten Serang, Banten. Tingginya aktivitas yang dilakukan di pasar Padarincang membuat pertumbuhan kendaraan akan semakin bertambah. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya sarana jalan yang memadai untuk menuju pasar Padarincang. Namun, ketidakseimbangan antara peningkatan jumlah kendaraan serta pertumbuhan prasarana jalan menimbulkan beberapa masalah terhadap kelancaran lalu lintas di pasar Padarincang seperti kemacetan lalu lintas, peningkatan waktu tempuh, meningkatnya angka kecelakaan, kebisingan suara kendaran dan polusi udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja existing ruas jalan, hambatan samping dan mendapatkan solusi. Metode analisia berdasarkan MKJI 1997, Adapun hasil analisa yang diperoleh volume lalulintas C = 7244,328 smp/jam Kecepatan arus bebas 34,6 km/jam, derajat kejenuhan 0.93, tingkat pelayanan level E pada arah kota Serang menuju Anyer serta hambatan samping sebesar 2836,8 dengan bobot kejadian sangat tinggi (ST), upaya yang bisa dilakukan dalam peningkatan kinerja lalu lintas  berdasarkan prefrensi responden terdapat 38,3% responden menginginkan perbaikan manajemen pengelolaaan pasar. 35% responden menginginkan penataan tata ruang pasar. 16,7% responden menginginkan penyediakan fasilitas lahan parkir yang memadai 10% responden menginginkan adanya pengaturan terhadap angkutan umum.
Analisis Media Monitoring terhadap Brand Suzuki Jimny dalam Rentang Waktu Peluncuran Produk Jimny 5-Door
Authors: Utomo Bagaskoro Prasetyo
Published: May 2024

Kendaraan telah menjadi alat penting sebagai penunjang aktivitas masyarakat dalam melakukan mobilisasi dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Karena hal tersebut, penggunaan kendaraan di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan, termasuk kendaraan roda empat atau mobil. Mobil menjadi kendaraan impian masyarakat karena dinilai lebih nyaman dan aman dibandingkan kendaraan roda dua. Salah satu merek mobil favorit pilihan masyarakat adalah Suzuki, khususnya pada brand Suzuki Jimny. Brand Suzuki Jimny sendiri tengah meluncurkan produk terbarunya, yaitu Jimny 5-Door yang telah lama dinanti-nanti hingga menjadi perbincangan yang hangat di kalangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan analisis media monitoring terhadap pemberitaan mengenai brand Suzuki Jimny di media online dalam rentang waktu 15 Februari 2024 - 16 Maret 2024 yang bertepatan dengan peluncuran produk Jimny-5Door. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang berpegang pada paradigma positivisme dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data media monitoring melalui alat media monitoring Brand24. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pemberitaan di media online mengenai brand Suzuki Jimny mengandung sentimen positif dan negatif. Selain itu, peluncuran produk Suzuki Jimny 5-Door berpengaruh pada arus pemberitaan di media online dengan tingginya jumlah mentions dan reach terhadap kata kunci “Suzuki Jimny”.
Tinjauan Kolaboratif dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Desa Wisata Lapasi di Maluku Utara
Authors: Ibrahim Abdul Halil Hi , Madjid Syaiful , Hafel Muhlis
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran serta aktor kolaboratif dalam mendorong pengembangan Desa Wisata Lapasi, serta untuk memahami urgensi kolaborasi dalam meningkatkan potensi pariwisata lokal. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan sumber data dokumentasi, seperti studi literatur, data internet, dan observasi lapangan. Penggunaan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 Plus telah memfasilitasi analisis mendalam dan sistematis terhadap informasi yang diperoleh, memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang dinamika kolaborasi dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Lapasi. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa, masyarakat lokal, dan pelaku usaha memiliki peran krusial dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Lapasi. Pembinaan dan pengembangan desa wisata, perlindungan kelestarian alam, pengembangan infrastruktur dan fasilitas, serta dorongan terhadap ekonomi lokal merupakan fokus utama upaya kolaboratif tersebut. Hal ini dapat membawa dampak positif yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan dan daya saing desa wisata di masa depan. Pengalaman sukses Desa Wisata Lapasi dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi pemerintah lainnya untuk menerapkan model kolaboratif dalam pengembangan pariwisata lokal, memperkuat sinergi antara berbagai stakeholder, dan menciptakan dampak positif yang lebih luas bagi pembangunan daerah secara keseluruhan.
Influencia de la labor docente en la comunidad
Authors: Cerezo Segovia Badie Anneriz , Gallardo Peñaherrera Kimberly , Vigoa Escobedo Yisell , Figeredo Sánchez Lorenzo Rolando
Published: May 2024

La escuela en la actualidad tiene un papel insustituible en la sociedad; no solo es un espacio donde se construyen conocimientos y se desarrollan habilidades cognitivas, sino que es muy importante para la educación de niños y jóvenes ya que es aquí donde los estudiantes aprenden aspectos sociales y se desarrollan culturalmente. El objetivo de esta investigación es demostrar la importancia que tiene las influencias educativas en la comunidad. Es así como la educación recibida en la escuela debe ser única debido a que la institución educativa promueve la educación de los alumnos que es el motor del desarrollo de toda sociedad; siendo la relación alumno-docente un gran apoyo para lograr el éxito académico, más aún, ayudando a que cada alumno se desarrolle de manera holística, social, personal y profesional, considerando además que el comportamiento de cada alumno está íntimamente relacionado con sus experiencias previas en el ámbito familiar y se refleja en su vida social y afectiva. Se utilizan métodos teóricos y empíricos que permitieron el análisis cualitativo de la investigación.
La gimnasia cerebral para fortalecer los aprendizajes significativos en la Unidad Educativa Cruz del Norte
Authors: Quiroz Velez María José , Vaca Cárdenas Mónica Elva
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación de enfoque mixto (cuantitativos y cualitativos) tiene como objetivo general diagnosticar el estado actual de las estrategias didácticas empleadas por los docentes para fortalecer los aprendizajes significativos en los estudiantes de quinto grado de la Unidad Educativa Cruz del Norte. Por tal razón, se empleó la técnica de la encuesta aplicada a los alumnos. Asimismo, se aplicó una entrevista a los docentes para identificar estrategias y establecer una solución práctica enfocada en la gimnasia cerebral. Por último, los instrumentos de recolección de datos fueron validados por un experto en pedagogía y para su aplicación se socializa con las autoridades de la Unidad Educativa asegurando el anonimato y confidencialidad de los datos obtenidos. Como resultado se encontró que, al momento de realizar las actividades en clase, el 36% de los estudiantes consideran que a veces se encuentran motivados para participar. Por otra parte, el 44% de estudiantes indicaron que las actividades implementadas por los docentes a veces son creativas. En conclusión, la gimnasia cerebral permite modificar las estructuras neuronales para aumentar la concentración, la creatividad y la resolución de problemas. Además, ellos indicaron que solo algunas actividades realizadas en clase son creativas y se encontró que los profesores utilizan la educación tradicional. Dado lo anterior, se diseñó una propuesta de estrategia didáctica basada en la gimnasia cerebral. Es decir, se propusieron ejercicios de coordinación a través de la justificación teórico-metodológica y estas fueron estructuradas en las fases de planificación, justificación y control - monitoreo.
Producción de Pleurotus ostreatus y Pleurotus sapidus con residuos agrícolas de Glycine max, Oryza sativa y Zea mays
Authors: Quintana Zamora Jorge Gustavo , Parrales Gallo María Aurora , Vera Chang Jaime Fabian , Tigselema Zambrano Solanyi Marley
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar dos cepas de hongos Pleurotus ostreatus y Pleurotus sapidus, sobre el crecimiento radial, producción de biomasa, producción de setas y composición química. Los tratamientos para evaluar el crecimiento radial y la producción de biomasa fueron: T1) PDA + P. ostreatus, T2) PDA + P. sapidus, T3) PDA Rastrojo de soya + P. ostreatus, T4) PDA Rastrojo de soya + P. sapidus, T5) PDA Rastrojo de arroz + P. ostreatus, T6) PDA Rastrojo de arroz + P. sapidus, T7) PDA Tusa de maíz + P. ostreatus, T8) PDA Tusa de maíz + P. sapidus. Para evaluar la producción y composición química de las setas de hongos Pleurotus fueron: T1) Rastrojo de soya + P. ostreatus, T2) Rastrojo de soya + P. sapidus, T3) Tusa de maíz + P. ostreatus, T4) Tusa de maíz + P. sapidus, T5) Rastrojo de arroz + P. ostreatus, T6) Rastrojo de arroz + P. sapidus. Hubo diferencias (? 0,05) entre los tratamientos en las variables de crecimiento radial y producción de biomasa destacándose el T3 con mejor crecimiento y producción de biomasa. En el rendimiento y composición química de las setas de hongos Pleurotus, también existió diferencias (? 0,05), siendo el mejor el T1 en comparación con los demás tratamientos. Estos resultados podían explicarse porque el rastrojo de soya contiene un gran contenido de componentes lignocelulósicos ya que estos componentes son muy apetecibles para el crecimiento de hongos Pleurotus.
An Analysis of Investment Decisions among Gen Z: Examining the Influence of Risk Perception, Religiosity, and Overconfidence
Authors: Tasman Abel , Lukman Syukri , Husni Tafdil , Rahim Rida , Alfarisi Mohamad Fany
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the investment decisions of Generation Z in Padang City. Specifically, the study aims to investigate the impact of risk perception, religiosity, and overconfidence on investment decisions. The research method used is causative research, with a sample of 96 respondents from Padang City, who were selected using a purposive sampling method. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS. The results of the study indicate that risk perception has a significant positive effect on investment decisions among Generation Z in Padang City. However, the study found no significant positive effect of religiosity or overconfidence on investment decisions
Fıkhî Boyutuyla İstihâre Namazı
Authors: Sizgen İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, İslâm hukukunun ibadetler bölümü içerisinde konu edinen, fukaha tarafından yer yer müstakil başlık altında incelenen istihâre namazına ilişkin ileri sürülen bazı hükümler nitel araştırma ve istidlâl yöntemleri kullanılarak ele alınmıştır. İstihâre namazı hakkında varit olan birtakım rivâyetlerde Hz. Peygamber’in –kendisi kılmamasına rağmen- sahâbîlere söz konusu namazı tavsiye ettiği görülmüştür. Binaenaleyh istihâre namazının meşruiyeti, şer‘î deliller içerisinde sünnete dayanmaktadır. Meşrûiyeti hususunda herhangi bir hilaf söz konusu olmamasına rağmen istihâre namazına dair rivâyet edilen birtakım nasların senedinin tenkite tabi tutulduğu, ilgili naslarda yer alan bazı kavramların da te’vile açık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu ve benzeri hususlar, istihâre namazının hükmü yanında istihâre namazının rekât sayısı, istihâre duasının nerede okunacağı, hangi işler hakkında uygulanabilir olduğu, namaz kılınması mekruh sayılan vakitlerde kılınıp kılınamayacağı gibi bazı fıkhî meselelerin ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Bu durum ise, doktrin içerisinde kayda değer muhtelif görüş ve fikirlerin tezahür etmesine sebebiyet vermiştir. Dolayısıyla ele alınan bu çalışmada müctehidlerin istihâre namazı ve buna taalluk eden bazı fıkhî meselelere dair ileri sürdükleri görüşler, olabildiğince delilleriyle birlikte sunulmuş; meselelere ilişkin serdedilen rivâyetler cerh ve ta‘dîl açısından tahlil edilerek mezkûr konular bir bütünlük içerisinde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mu’tezile’de Bilgi Kaynağı Görülmeyen İki Eğilim: Taklit ve İlham
Authors: Maraz Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, insanın delil ve kanıt aramaksızın bir görüşe ya da gruba bağlanması anlamıyla taklidin, bilgi ve inanç ile olan bağıntısı ve insanın düşünmesine imkân tanımadan zihninde hazır bulduğu bilgi olarak ilhamın Mu’tezilî yaklaşımla tetkikine odaklanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda makalede öncelikle, Mu’tezile’nin taklit ve ilhama yaklaşımları tespit edilecek, sonrasında bilgi ediminde insanın düşünsel çabasıyla çelişen her iki eğilimin analizi yapılacaktır. Her iki kavramın bilgi kaynakları arasında yer almamasının mantıksal gerekçeleri ortaya konularak aynı zamanda bireysel ve sosyal bir soruna da işaret edilecektir. Makalenin esas hedefi ve özgünlüğü ise süregelen bir problemin eleştirisi bağlamında meseleye yaklaşması olacaktır. Bu itibarla makalede ana temayı oluşturan kavramların kısa lügavî tahlili yapıldıktan sonra tartışma konusu iki başlık altında ele alınacaktır. Makalenin planı gereği taklit ve ilhamın iman ile doğrudan bağıntısı kurulmayacak tamamıyla epistemik değeri üzerinden konu tartışılacaktır. Karşılaştırma türünde bir çalışma olmadığı için de konu Mu’tezile merkezinde değerlendirilecek, tematik bağlamın sınırları içerisinde tasvir edilmeye gayret edilecektir. Mu’tezilî bilginlere özgü klasik kaynakların yanında Zeydî-Mu’tezilî âlimlerin eserleri bununla birlikte günümüzde kaleme alınan benzeri çalışmalar makalenin bilimsel literatürünü oluşturacaktır. Genel hatlarıyla bir mezhebin yaklaşımı merkeze alındığından tasvirî bir yöntem üzerinden fikrî değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Sonuç olarak bilinçsiz itaatin ve özel bilgi arayışının bilgi değeri taşımadığı, doğru olan yöntemin akıl yürütme ve düşünme olduğu, gerçek itaatin bilgiye olması gerektiği vurgulanacaktır.
Pengaruh Media Proses Pencernaan Berbantuan Augmented Reality Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Astutik Leny Suryaning , Ana Ria Fajrin Rizky , Ulum Bachrul , Dwinata Anggara
Published: May 2024

Elementary school students are required to learn about the digestive system. Direct observation is challenging because the human digestive system is inside the body. The latest advance in technology that allows simultaneous 2D and 3D visualization is augmented reality. This investigating  aims to discover how augmented reality-assisted media influences student learning outcomes, especially on material about the digestive system. This investigating  uses an experimental design with quantitative methodology. A quasi-experimental investigating  design was adopted. The investigating  population was all fifth-grade students at SDN 6 Ngunut. The investigating sample was class V students. Multiple choice objective tests, as well as non-test instruments such as questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, were used in this investigating.The hypothesis test used a paired sample t-test, and the results showed that the count was 8.013, t-table dk = 30-1 = 29, and the significance level (????) = 0.05 was 1.660. Hypothesis test findings show that the t-hitung> t-table (8.013 > 1.660). The result is that H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be said that using media related to the human digestive system, activated by augmented reality, significantly impacts student learning outcomes
Konsep Perceraian Suku Lani, Kabupaten Lanny Jaya Distrik Karu, Papua Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Matius 19:1-12 dan Dampaknya bagi Pendidikan Anak dalam Keluarga Kristen
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Yikwa Abius
Published: May 2024

Divorce is a problem that often occurs in the lives of Christians today. God himself hates divorce (Mal.2:16) because God unites man and woman into one flesh. Men and women as husband and wife are united in marriage (Gen. 2:24). But in reality, divorce occurs everywhere in the lives of Christians today. This research will focus on how to study divorce according to Matthew 19:1-12, which is viewed from the divorce incident that occurred in the Lani tribe, Papua. Especially in Papua, divorce cases tend to increase and their impact on children's education. Papuans with their different ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious backgrounds are not free from the problem of divorce in the family. Divorce is carried out according to the culture of each tribe in Papua. According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) 2021, the highest divorce rate in Papua was recorded in the city of Sorong at 0.85% in 2021. Furthermore, in other districts in Papua there were divorces between Christians in the household. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The aim of this research is First, the important role of husband and wife in maintaining the quality of marriage. Second, the church is an important part of maintaining the integrity of marriage in the Lani tribe. Third, building a strong family for children's education in the family.AbstrakPerceraian merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa kini. Tuhan sendiri membenci perceraian (Mal.2:16) karena Tuhan mempersatukan  laki-laki dan perempuan menjadi satu daging. Laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai suami istri satu ikatan dalam pernikahan (Kej. 2:24) Tetapi pada kenyataannya perceraian terjadi dimana-mana dalam kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa kini. Penelitian ini akan fokus bagaimana mengkaji perceraian menurut Matius 19:1-12, yang ditinjau dari peristiwa perceraian yang terjadi di suku Lani, Papua. Khususnya di Papua kasus perceraian cenderung meningkat dan dampaknya bagi pendidikan anak. Papua dengan latar belakang suku, budaya, bahasa dan agama yang berbeda-beda tidak terlepas dari masalah perceraian dalam keluarga. Perceraian dilakukan menurut budaya di suku masing-masing yang ada di Papua. Menurut Badan Pusat Statitik  (BPS) 2021 angka perceraian yang paling tinggi di Papua tercatat di kota Sorong 0,85%  pada tahun 2021. Selanjutnya kabupaten lain di Papua terjadi perceraian terhadap orang Kristen di dalam rumah tangga.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskritif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, peran penting suami isteri menjaga kualitas pernikahan. Kedua, gereja menjadi bagian penting menjaga keutuhan pernikahan di suku Lani. Ketiga, membangun keluarga yang kuat bagi pendidikan anak dalam keluarga Kristen.
Emulzió olaj koncentrációjának hatása a forgácsoló erőkre és a felületi érdességre
Authors: Kónya Gábor , Szabó Norbert
Published: May 2024

Jelen publikációban GTD-111 anyagminőségű nikkel-bázisú szuperötvözet horonymarása során vizsgáljuk az emulzió olajkoncentrációjának hatását a forgácsoló erőre és a felületi érdességre a horony alján. Eredményül azt kaptuk, ahogyan növeljük az olajkoncentráció mértékét az emulzióban, úgy csökken a forgácsoló erő nagysága, azonban 12% fölötti koncentráció esetén növekszik a szerszámterhelés. A felületi érdességre nincs hatása az olajkoncentráció változásnak.
Biscuit production from composite flours of wheat and yellow maize: A linear programming, physicochemical, and quality-based approach
Authors: Adepoju Feyisayo Olabisi , Bulya Torkwase Emmanuella
Published: May 2024

Food enrichment plays a critical role in the food industry, with a significant influence on the nutritional value of various food products and their potential health advantages when consumed. The demand for nutritious food products has led to significant advancements in the technology used for the production of biscuits, with the aim of enhancing their nutritional characteristics. Therefore, the objective of the present work was to develop nutritionally optimised biscuits using a linear programming model. The study focused on the optimisation of biscuit ingredients, specifically wheat and yellow maize flour, with or without moringa leaf. The formulation process involved the use of conventional methods and a linear programming model. The resulting biscuits were then analysed for their proximate, sensory, functional, and anti-nutritional properties. The biscuits formulated using the linear programming (LP) model exhibited superior qualities compared to other groups. These biscuits had a protein level ranging from 17.5 to 15.4%, and significantly improved organoleptic properties. The concentration of anti-nutritive compounds showed a notable decrease in the LP group compared to the conventionally prepared biscuits. Therefore, the use of a linear programming model can be adopted for the formulation of biscuits that have high nutritional value.
Los derechos humanos y la ofensiva del 11 de noviembre de 1989
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: May 2024

La ofensiva del FMLN del 11 de noviembre ha comprobado una vez más que aún no se han hecho los cambios estructurales necesarios para asegurar la vigencia del respeto a los derechos humanos de la población. Con el recrudecimiento de la guerra, las violaciones aumentaron y la fachada democrática y el supuesto respeto de los derechos humanos desaparecieron inmediatamente, pero ésto no tendrá solución mientras no se termine con la guerra y se establezca un Estado de derecho basado en la justicia.
Sağlık İşletmelerinde Stratejik Yönetim: Hastane Yer Seçiminde Bütünleşik AHP-VIKOR Uygulaması
Authors: İnce Özgür
Published: May 2024

İşletmelerin uzun vadede sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayabilmesi için fiziksel olarak kurulacağı ve faaliyetlerini devam ettireceği yerin seçilmesi kritik düzeyde bir karardır. Bu stratejik karar sürecinin yatırım maliyetleri, rekabet gücü ve sağlık hizmetleri talebi gibi birçok konuda belirleyici olması nedeniyle hastaneler özelinde kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda kitabın bu bölümünde uygulama konusu olarak Ege veya Akdeniz bölgesinde sağlık turizmi ağırlıklı hizmet verecek özel bir hastane açılması için il düzeyinde yer seçim kararının verilmesi problemi ele alınmıştır. Yer seçim kararının verilmesinde kullanılacak ana kriterler literatür araştırması ve uzman görüşleri esas alınarak yapı, talep, rekabet ve erişilebilirlik ve ilişkili sektörler olarak belirlenmiştir. Ege ve Akdeniz bölgesinde yer alan illerden İzmir, Aydın, Muğla, Antalya, Mersin ve Adana alternatifler olarak belirlenmiştir. Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci ile yapılan kriter ağırlıklandırma analizi sonucunda ana kriterlerden sırasıyla talep (%55,35) ve rekabet ve erişilebilirlik kriterlerinin (%28,03) en yüksek ağırlığa sahip olurken, alt kriterlerden sırasıyla turist sayısı (%27,51), rakip hastane sayısı (%18,15), otel yatak sayısı (%11,17) ve sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyi (%11,04) kriterleri en yüksek ağırlığa sahip olmuştur. İkinci aşamada alternatifleri sıralamak amacıyla AHP bütünleşik olarak VIKOR analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre sırasıyla Antalya, Muğla ve İzmir ilk üç sırada yer almış ve sağlık turizmi hizmeti ağırlıklı bir özel hastane açılması için diğer alternatiflere göre daha avantajlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
Sağlık İşletmelerinde Finansal Yönetim: Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastaneleri ile Üniversite Hastanelerinin Finansal Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması - R İle Çok Değişkenli Kruskal-Wallis Testi
Authors: Şenel İlhan Kerem
Published: May 2024

Sağlık kurumlarının finansal olarak etkin yönetilmesi sağlık sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliği için oldukça önemlidir. Sağlık sistemi içerisinde niteliğine göre daha karmaşık vakalara hizmet veren eğitim ve araştırma statüsündeki hastaneler kaynakların etkin kullanımının sağlanması ve sağlık sistemi çıktılarının iyileştirilmesinde anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye sağlık sisteminin mevcut yapısı içerisinde eğitim ve araştırma statüsü bulunan Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastaneleri (EAH) ve Kamu Üniversite Hastaneleri (ÜH) farklı yönetim bileşenleri ile benzer nitelikteki hizmetleri veren iki önemli yapı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kitabın bu bölümünde benzer nitelikteki hizmetleri iki farklı yapıda veren EAH ve ÜH’lerinin finansal performanslarının karşılaştırılması problemi ele alınmıştır. Finansal performansı değerlendirmek için uzman görüşleri çerçevesinde oran analizinde dört ana başlık altında belirlenen sekiz farklı oran kullanılmıştır. 47 EAH ve 40 ÜH’nin yer aldığı veri seti üzerinden finansal performansların kurum türüne göre farklılaşması alt hipotezleri tekli ve çoklu Kruskal-Wallis testleri ile sınanmıştır. R Studio ile yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre finansal performansların kurum türüne göre farklılaştığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yapılan alt hipotez sınamaları sonucunda ise bu farklılığın faaliyet oranlarından (stok devir süresi, alacak tahsil süresi, aktif devir hızı ve ticari borçları ödeme süresi) ve kârlılık oranlarından ise yalnızca aktif kârlılığından kaynaklandığı saptanmıştır. EAH’lerin stok devir süresi, alacak tahsil süresi, aktif devir hızı ve ticari borçları ödeme süresi ve aktif kârlılığı açısından nispeten daha iyi durumda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
O JUIZ DAS GARANTIAS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE CONTROLE DAS PRÁTICAS DE LAWFARE
Authors: Santana Saulo Dimas Aroz D'Almeida , Cordeiro Taiana Levinne Carneiro
Published: May 2024

O fenômeno do lawfare, caracterizado pelo uso abusivo do sistema legal para fins políticos, tem sido uma preocupação crescente para o Estado Democrático de Direito. Este artigo científico explora as consequências nocivas do lawfare, destacando seus impactos políticos, sociais e jurídicos. O trabalho busca enfatizar como o lawfare explora a manipulação e distorção das leis e instituições judiciais para perseguir adversários políticos ou obter vantagens indevidas e como isso mina os princípios democráticos e compromete a igualdade perante a lei, representando uma ameaça à integridade do sistema jurídico e à legitimidade das instituições democráticas. A introdução do instituto do juiz das garantias, por meio do artigo 3-B da Lei 13.964 de 2019, marca uma tentativa significativa de fortalecer o direito processual penal e proteger os direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos contra os abusos do lawfare. Ao analisar as disposições legais que regem a implementação do instituto do juiz das garantias, o artigo examina o papel desse magistrado na garantia de um julgamento justo e imparcial, especialmente em casos influenciados pelo lawfare. Os objetivos deste trabalho incluem a definição do conceito de lawfare, análise da materialização do instituto do juiz das garantias no ordenamento jurídico pátrio e o estabelecimento deste instrumeto jurídico como um mecanismo essencial para a defesa do Estado Democrático de Direito contra o esvaziamento dos direitos fundamentais processuais em face do lawfare. Por meio da revisão de literatura, análise de textos legais e jurisprudências, pretende-se investigar como o juiz das garantias pode fortalecer a proteção dos direitos individuais e a imparcialidade do processo penal, contribuindo para a preservação da integridade do sistema jurídico e o fortalecimento das instituições democráticas.
Noise filtering options for conically scanning Doppler lidar measurements with low pulse accumulation
Authors: Päschke Eileen , Detring Carola
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Doppler lidar (DL) applications with a focus on turbulence measurements sometimes require measurement settings with a relatively small number of accumulated pulses per ray in order to achieve high sampling rates. Low pulse accumulation comes at the cost of the quality of DL radial velocity estimates and increases the probability of outliers, also referred to as “bad” estimates or noise. Careful filtering is therefore the first important step in a data processing chain that begins with radial velocity measurements as DL output variables and ends with turbulence variables as the target variable after applying an appropriate retrieval method. It is shown that commonly applied filtering techniques have weaknesses in distinguishing between “good” and “bad” estimates with the sensitivity needed for a turbulence retrieval. For that reason, new ways of noise filtering have been explored, taking into account that the DL background noise can differ from generally assumed white noise. It is shown that the introduction of a new coordinate frame for a graphical representation of DL radial velocities from conical scans offers a different perspective on the data when compared to the well-known velocity–azimuth display (VAD) and thus opens up new possibilities for data analysis and filtering. This new way of displaying DL radial velocities builds on the use of a phase-space perspective. Following the mathematical formalism used to explain a harmonic oscillator, the VAD’s sinusoidal representation of the DL radial velocities is transformed into a circular arrangement. Using this kind of representation of DL measurements, bad estimates can be identified in two different ways: either in a direct way by singular point detection in subsets of radial velocity data grouped in circular rings or indirectly by localizing circular rings with mostly good radial velocity estimates by means of the autocorrelation function. The improved performance of the new filter techniques compared to conventional approaches is demonstrated through both a direct comparison of unfiltered with filtered datasets and a comparison of retrieved turbulence variables with independent measurements.
Estimating errors in vehicle secondary aerosol production factors due to oxidation flow reactor response time
Authors: Simonen Pauli , Dal Maso Miikka , Prauda Pinja , Hoilijoki Anniina , Karppinen Anette , Matilainen Pekka , Karjalainen Panu , Keskinen Jorma
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Oxidation flow reactors used in secondary aerosol research do not immediately respond to changes in the inlet concentration of precursor gases because of their broad transfer functions. This is an issue when measuring the vehicular secondary aerosol formation in transient driving cycles because the secondary aerosol measured at the oxidation flow reactor outlet does not correspond to the rapid changes in the exhaust flow rate. Since the secondary aerosol production factor is determined by multiplying the secondary aerosol mass by the exhaust flow rate, the misalignment between the two leads to incorrect production factors. This study evaluates the extent of the error in production factors due to oxidation flow reactor transfer functions using synthetic and semi-synthetic exhaust emission data. It was found that the transfer-function-related error could be eliminated when only the total production factor of the full cycle was measured using constant-volume sampling. For shorter segments within a driving cycle, a narrower transfer function led to a smaller error. Even with a narrow transfer function, the oxidation flow reactor could report production factors that were more than 10 times higher than the reference production factors if the segment duration was too short.
Small-scale hydrological patterns in a Siberian permafrost ecosystem affected by drainage
Authors: Raab Sandra , Castro-Morales Karel , Hildebrandt Anke , Heimann Martin , Vonk Jorien Elisabeth , Zimov Nikita , Goeckede Mathias
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Climate warming and associated accelerated permafrost thaw in the Arctic lead to a shift in landscape patterns, hydrologic conditions, and release of carbon. In this context, the lateral transport of carbon and shifts therein following thaw remain poorly understood. Crucial hydrologic factors affecting the lateral distribution of carbon include the depth of the saturated zone above the permafrost table with respect to changes in water table and thaw depth and the connectivity of water-saturated zones. Landscape conditions are expected to change in the future due to rising temperatures and polygonal or flat floodplain Arctic tundra areas in various states of degradation; hydrologic conditions will also change. This study is focused on an experimental site near Chersky, northeast Siberia, where a drainage ditch was constructed in 2004 to simulate landscape degradation features that result in drier soil conditions and channeled water flow. We compared water levels and thaw depths in the drained area (dry soil conditions) with those in an adjacent control area (wet soil conditions). We also identified the sources of water at the site via stable water isotope analysis. We found substantial spatiotemporal changes in the water conditions at the drained site: (i) lower water tables resulting in drier soil conditions, (ii) quicker water flow through drier areas, (iii) larger saturation zones in wetter areas, and (iv) a higher proportion of permafrost meltwater in the liquid phase towards the end of the growing season. These findings suggest decreased lateral connectivity throughout the drained area. Shifts in hydraulic connectivity in combination with a shift in vegetation abundance and water sources may impact carbon sources and sinks as well as transport pathways. Identifying lateral transport patterns in areas with degrading permafrost is therefore crucial.
The Alongshore Tilt of Mean Dynamic Topography and its Implications for Model Validation and Ocean Monitoring
Authors: Renkl Christoph , Oliver Eric C. J. , Thompson Keith R.
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Mean dynamic topography (MDT) plays an important role in the dynamics of shelf circulation. Coastal tide gauge observations in combination with the latest generation of geoid models are providing estimates of the alongshore tilt of MDT with unprecedented accuracy. Additionally, high-resolution ocean models are providing better representations of nearshore circulation and the associated tilt of MDT along their coastal boundaries. It has been shown that the newly available geodetic estimates can be used to validate model predictions of coastal MDT variability on global and basin scales. On smaller scales, however, there are significant variations in alongshore MDT that are on the same order of magnitude as the accuracy of the geoid models. In this study, we use a regional ocean model of the Gulf of Maine and Scotian Shelf (GoMSS) to demonstrate that the new observations of geodetically referenced coastal sea level can provide valuable information also for the validation of such high-resolution models. The predicted coastal MDT is in good agreement with coastal tide gauge observations referenced to the Canadian Gravimetric Geoid model (CGG2013a) including a significant tilt of alongshore MDT along the coast of Nova Scotia. Using the validated GoMSS model and several idealized models, we show that this alongshore tilt of MDT can be interpreted in two complementary, and dynamically consistent, ways: In the coastal view, the tilt of MDT along the coast can provide a direct estimate of the average alongshore current. In the regional view, the tilt can be used to approximate upwelling averaged over an offshore area. This highlights the value of using geodetic MDT estimates for model validation and ocean monitoring.
Combining wake redirection and derating strategies in a load-constrained wind farm power maximization
Authors: Croce Alessandro , Cacciola Stefano , Isella Federico
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Power derating and wake redirection are two wind farm control techniques proposed in the last decade as means for increasing the overall wind farm power output. While derating operations are associated with a limited gain in terms of farm energy harvesting and with a decrease in turbine loading levels, farm controls based on wake redirection proved, both in silico and experimental tests, to entail significant increases in the overall wind farm power output. However, according to wake redirection strategies, the upstream wind turbines may typically operate at large yaw misalignment angles, and the possible increase in loads that the machines may experience in such conditions represents a source of concern when it comes to testing this control on existing farms that are not specifically designed for prolonged misaligned operations. In this work, it is first demonstrated that a suitable derating level can compensate for the increase in the rotor loads associated with large misalignment angles. Secondarily, two load-constrained wind farm controls based on a combination of wake redirection and derating are proposed with the aim of maximizing the overall farm output while maintaining unaltered design load envelope of the wind turbines operating within the controlled wind farm.
Offenbares Geheimnis (Open Secret)
Authors: Merzari Alberto
Published: May 2024

The phrase “offenbares Geheimnis” (open secret) is central and unique to Goethe’s thought. This was indicated for the first time by the Grimm dictionary, which labels it “ein Göthen beliebter unentbehrlicher begriff” (a concept that is dear and indispensable to Goethe) and quotes several occurrences of it in Goethe’s corpus. Linguistically, it is an oxymoron, that is, a syntagm juxtaposing two contradictory ideas. It comprises “offenbar” (open, evident), an adjective qualifying what is to the highest degree open, evident, clear—“ein verstärktes offen” (a reinforced open), according to the Grimms—and “Geheimnis,” a noun referring to something hidden, inaccessible, mysterious (the term translates “mysterium” in Luther’s Bible). “Open secret” thus refers to the paradoxical condition of what is simultaneously concealed and unconcealed. Goethe employs this phrase and other ones closely connected to it—“öffentliches Geheimniß” (public secret), “offenbares Räthsel” (open mystery), “geheimnißvoll offenbar” (secretly open)—in two primary senses: (1) “offenbares Geheimnis” indicates a secret that can cease (or has already ceased) to be a secret—a secret that is actually accessible to someone under certain conditions; (2) in a second, more radical sense, “offenbares Geheimnis” denotes a secret that cannot be definitively removed from its secrecy. Schematically, it could be said that this phrase can indicate either (1) an “offenbares Geheimnis” (open secret) or (2) an “offenbares Geheimnis” (open secret). The first meaning can refer to two rather distinct situations in Goethe’s writings. What provisionally prevents something from fully manifesting itself can be either (1.a) a deliberate act of concealment (a dissimulation, an encryption, an effort to keep something and/or someone in the dark) or (1.b) the opaque nature of what is hidden, which requires effort to be definitively brought to light. According to all these different meanings, “offenbares Geheimnis” can assume an epistemological (1.a), phenomenological (1.b) or ontological (2) value.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Usaha Dagang Bakso Tusuk 26 Di Dumai
Authors: Rosi Nelfina , Melliana Melliana , Wiroto Noto
Published: May 2024

Biaya produksi mencakup bahan baku langsung, tenaga kerja langsung, biaya overhead pabrik, persediaan produk awal, dan mengurangi persediaan produk akhir. Strategi bisnis, khususnya strategi pemasaran, sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Full Costing dan pendekatan Marketing Mix untuk menganalisis perbandingan antara perhitungan HPP menggunakan metode Full Costing dan perhitungan UD Bakso Tusuk 26, serta memberikan rekomendasi strategi pemasaran yang tepat menggunakan pendekatan Marketing Mix. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi menurut UD Bakso Tusuk 26 adalah Rp 367,29 per buah, sedangkan dengan metode Full Costing adalah Rp 389,94 per buah, menunjukkan selisih sebesar Rp 22,65 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan metode Full Costing. Kuesioner dan observasi yang diproses dengan software SPSS mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor marketing mix yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penjualan bakso ayam adalah promosi dengan bobot 1,624; tempat dengan bobot 1,515; produk dengan bobot 1,358; dan harga juga dengan bobot 1,358. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran UD Bakso Tusuk 26.
Convergência de interesses na reforma educacional na América Latina e no Caribe: genealogia e atuação de uma rede de governança multinível
Authors: Martins Erika Moreira
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, visa-se compreender a emergência e a ação de uma rede de governança multinível na América Latina e no Caribe. Para tanto, analisa-se a Rede Latino-Americana de Organizações da Sociedade Civil para a Educação (Reduca), uma “rede de redes” que almeja fomentar uma agenda regional em conformidade com a reforma global da educação, sem negligenciar os interesses dos empresários organizados localmente. Utilizando-se dos referenciais teóricos de Rhodes (2007) e Jessop (1998) sobre a nova governança e empregando métodos como a análise de documentos, observação de eventos e realização de entrevistas, estabelece-se a conexão entre a origem da Reduca e o contexto, os atores e os objetivos das redes que a antecederam, sob uma perspectiva relacional. O estudo ressalta como a dinâmica entre o local, o regional e o global pode ser impactada pela convergência de interesses entre organizações multilaterais e redes empresariais e suscita questionamentos acerca da relação entre governança multinível e participação democrática.
Performance Evaluation of Different Spraying Systems in Mango orchard
Authors: KP Saha  , AC Varshney  , Suresh Narang
Published: May 2024

Three different spraying systems namely, tractor operated aero blast sprayer, power knapsack sprayer and manually operated rocker sprayer were evaluated in laboratory and in a mango orchard to study their performance in terms of size Of droplets and their distribution, penetration capability of spray droplets into the canopy, application rate, field capacity, vertical reach of spray, man-power requirement, fuel consumption and cost of operation. The tractor operated aero blast sprayer was found to produce smallest droplet size (254 µ) with better penetration of spray droplets into the canopy, highest field capacity (1.54 ha/hr) with lowest man-power requirement (1.95 man-hr/ha). The maximum height of reach of the spray of 6.70 m from this sprayer was also sufficient to cover the full height of mango trees. Though the cost of operation of aero blast sprayer (Rs. 197.19/ha) was much higher than that of manual rocker sprayer (Rs. 42.26/ha), the former could be recommended for use in large and small-scale medium height orchards on· individual ownership or custom-hire basis in view of its better performance.