bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHÁT HIỆN GEN LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN SỰ SINH ĐỘC TỐ CYLINDROSPERMOPSIN TRONG MẪU SINH KHỐI VI KHUẨN LAM BẰNG KỸ THUẬT PCR
Authors: Liên Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu sử dụng các cặp mồi đặc hiệu M4 1F/ M5 1R và M13 1F /M14 1R để khuếch đại các đoạn gen liên quan đến sự sinh tổng hợp độc tố CYN (PKS và PS) trong sinh khối vi khuẩn lam sử dụng kỹ thuật PCR nhằm mục đích phát hiện gen liên quan đến sự sinh độc tố cylindrospermopsin trong mẫu sinh khối cũng như sự hiện diện các loài vi khuẩn lam tiềm năng sinh độc tố CYN trong các mẫu nở hoa vi khuẩn lam ngoài tự nhiên. Thí nghiệm được làm với 23 mẫu tại 23 điểm thuộc 9 tỉnh (thành) trong nước. Kết quả cho thấy:- Các gen PKS và PS trong mẫu tự nhiên có thể được khuếch đại ở điều kiện: nồng độ DNA khuôn mẫu từ 140 ng - 160 ng DNA/ 25 µL thể tích phản ứng; thời gian bắt mồi là 20 giây; và nhiệt độ bắt mồi 55oC.- Trong số 23 mẫu nghiên cứu, gen PS được phát hiện trong 7 mẫu; gen PKS được phát hiện trong 5 mẫu, trong đó có 5 mẫu thuộc 5 địa điểm phát hiện cả hai gen PS và PKS. So sánh với kết quả phân tích sự hiện diện của loài gây độc Cylindrospermopsis raciborskki và hàm lượng độc tố CYN trong nước cho thấy tiềm năng của việc sử dụng phương pháp PCR trong việc phát hiện các loài tảo độc trong các mẫu tự nhiên.
MỘT SỐ ĐẶC TRƯNG VÀ ĐẶC TÍNH CỦA CÁC GIỐNG LÚA MỚI CHỌN TẠO TRONG VỤ ĐÔNG – XUÂN NĂM 2018 – 2019 TẠI VIỆN CÔNG NGHỆ SINH HỌC, ĐẠI HỌC HUẾ
Authors: Hải Trương Thị Hồng , Phan Thảo Thu , Thanh Long Đặng , Trần Nhung Thị Phương , Lê Dũng Tiến
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá một số đặc điểm về nông sinh học, năng suất, giá trị thương phẩm của hạt gạo và khả năng chống chịu sâu bệnh của một số giống mới được tuyển chọn. Các giống được thử nghiệm là 3 giống mới được chọn tạo tại Viện Công nghệ sinh học, Đại học Huế là TD1, TD2, TD3, giống địa phương gạo đỏ ARI và giống đối chứng là giống Khang dân. Các thí nghiệm được bố trí theo khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên (RCBD), mỗi giống được trồng với 3 lần nhắc lại, dưới điều kiện thời tiết của vụ Đông – Xuân 2019, tại viện Công nghệ sinh học, Đại học Huế. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các giống khảo nghiệm có khả năng sinh trưởng và phát triển ổn định, cho năng suất khá và khả năng năng chống chịu sâu bệnh tốt. Giống TD3 đạt năng suất lúa (65,63 tạ/ha) tương đương so với giống đối chứng. Tỷ lệ gạo nguyên của các giống tuyển chọn cao hơn hẳn so với tỷ lệ gạo nguyên của giống đối chứng. Một số giống như TD1, TD3 và ARI có thể cho chất lượng cơm nấu tốt hơn giống đối chứng.
NGHIÊN CỨU KHẢ NĂNG SINH TRƯỞNG, PHÁT TRIỂN VÀ NĂNG SUẤT CỦA MỘT SỐ GIỐNG CỎ NGỌT (STEVIA REBAUDIANA BERTONI) VỤ ĐÔNG NĂM 2018 TẠI TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Đức Nguyễn Văn
Published: February 2020

Việc sử dụng chất ngọt hoá thay thế cho đường tự nhiên trong sản xuất thực phẩm hiện nay ở quy mô công nghiệp là phổ biến và tiện lợi. Tuy nhiên việc sử dụng lâu dài chất ngọt hoá lại là nguy cơ tiềm ẩn gây ra nhiều bệnh hiểm nghèo cho con người. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá khả năng sinh trưởng, phát triển và năng suất của một số giống Cỏ ngọt vụ Đông năm 2018 tại tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế để từ đó góp phần thay thế việc sử dụng chất ngọt hóa học bằng đường tự nhiên. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trực tiếp trên vùng đất xám bạc màu, thí nghiệm được bố trí theo kiểu khối ngẫu nhiên đầy đủ (RCBD). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các giống Cỏ ngọt khác nhau sẽ có chiều cao phát triển khác nhau. Giống M77 có chiều cao cây cuối cùng cao nhất là 31,17 cm, trong khi đó giống có chiều cao cuối cùng thấp nhất là giống M1 (17,07 cm). Giống M77 có số lá nhiều nhất (40,9 lá/cây) tiếp đến là giống MT7 (33,53 lá/cây). Giống có số lá ít nhất là M1 (20,79 lá/cây). Về khả năng đẻ nhánh thì giống M77 có khả năng đẻ nhánh nhiều nhất và giống M1 có khả năng đẻ nhánh thấp nhất. Về động thái tăng trưởng đường kính tán ở các giống Cỏ ngọt, giống M77 có đường kính cao nhất đạt 12,44 cm, tiếp đến là giống MT7 đạt 10.08 cm, và thấp nhất là giống M1 đạt 7.28 cm. Qua nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy năng suất lý thuyết và năng suất thực thu của giống M77 cao nhất và giống M1 thấp nhất. Giữa các giống thí nghiệm có khả năng tích lũy chất khô khá ổn định. Tỷ lệ khô/tươi ở giống M77 là cao nhất và thấp nhất ở giống M1.
PHÂN LẬP VÀ KIỂM TRA KHẢ NĂNG KHÁNG VI KHUẨN GÂY BỆNH CỦA Lactococcus garvieae TỪ HỆ TIÊU HÓA TÔM
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Đức , Ngọc Lê Mỹ Tiểu , Nguyên Đặng Quang , Duyên Đỗ Thị Hương , Lan Trần Thúy , Tiến Nguyễn Quang Đức , Trâm Nguyễn Duy Quỳnh
Published: February 2020

Sử dụng chế phẩm sinh học đối kháng tác nhân gây bệnh thay thế kháng sinh là định hướng nghiên cứu có tiềm năng cao trong ứng dụng kiểm soát vi khuẩn gây bệnh. Qua quá trình phân lập và sàng lọc ban đầu, chúng tôi thu được 17 chủng vi khuẩn lactic có khả năng ức chế Vibrio parahaemolyticus từ 23 mẫu hệ tiêu hóa tôm thu thập trên địa bàn tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Kết quả phân tích trình tự nucleotide của đoạn 16S rRNA cho thấy 4 chủng tương đồng cao với Lactococcus garvieae. Chủng phân lập có hoạt tính mạnh nhất được sử dụng để đánh giá hoạt tính ức chế sự sinh trưởng cộng đồng vi khuẩn Vibrio spp., Escherichia coli ATCC 85922 và Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25023. Đường kính vòng kháng khuẩn cho thấy các chủng phân lập có khả năng ức chế với nhiều loại Vibrio sp. khác nhau với đường kính vòng đối kháng lớn nhất đạt 23 mm. Trong khi đó, khả năng đối kháng của chủng vi khuẩn phân lập này đối với S. aureus ATCC 25023 và E. coli ATCC 85922 đạt đường kính vòng lần lượt là 15 mm và 11 mm. Đây là nghiên cứu đầu tiên ở Việt Nam sử dụng L. garvieae đối kháng nhóm vi sinh vật gây bệnh trên tôm và động vật thủy sản.
POTENCIAL EDUCATIVO DEL PATRIMONIO GEOLÓGICO: ESTUDIO SOBRE EL GEOSITIO SÍTIO DO BOSCO
Authors: Meira Suedio Alves , Echeverría Arnedo María Teresa , Leite do Nascimento Marcos Antonio , Silva Edson Vicente da
Published: February 2020

El campo de la geodiversidad se ha convertido en un nuevo paradigma de las geociencias. Sus estudios de caracter ambiental tienen como objetivo traducir el conocimiento geológico-geomorfológico a un lenguaje cotidiano. El presente estudio discute el papel del potencial didáctico del patrimonio geológico para la realización de este propósito a través del estudio del Geositio Sitio do Bosco, Tianguá, Ceará, Brasil. La metodología parte de la discusión teórica sobre los conceptos principales que integran el tema de Geodiversidad y puesta en marcha de una estrategia de geoconservación. Los análisis señalan que el Geositio Sítio do Bosco tiene un alto potencial educativo, pudiendo ser utilizado en prácticas educativas de diferentes niveles de enseñanza. Se concluye que comprender el patrimonio geológico por su potencial educativo constituye una de las principales y más viables estrategias de geoconservación.
PEMBELAJARAN Al-QUR’AN ANTI RADIKALISME DI KALANGAN PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Afandi Irfan
Published: February 2020

Problem Radikalisme berbasis agama, di Indonesia menjadi problem serius yang memerlukan pemecahan secara tepat dan cepat. Doktrin radikal bukan hanya telah tersebar di kalangan dewasa tetapi sudah merayap secara senyap di lingkungan pelajar. Tahun 2011, Lembaga Kajian Islam dan Perdamaian (LaKIP) merilis hasil survey bahwa 48,9% siswa di Jakarta menyatakan kesediaan untuk ikut dalam aksi kekerasan yang berkaitan dengan masalah moral atau isu-isu keagamaan sedangn 63% di antara bersedia mengikuti penyegelan tempat Ibadah. Pada Tahun 2017, Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat (PPIM), merilis survey bahwa generasi Z (anak yang lahir antara tahun 1995-2005), 37.71% di antaranya memandang jihad/qital atau perang itu adalah perang melawan non-Muslim. 23.35 % pelajar memandang bom bunuh diri itu bagian dari jihad Islam; 34.03 % di antaranya sepakat bahwa Muslim yang murtad harus dibunuh; sedang 33,34 % berpendapat bahwa intoleran terhadap minoritas adalah tindakan yang tidak menjadi masalah. Hasil survey ini memperlihatkan bahwa kalangan muda usia pelajar telah banyak yang terpapar radikalisme. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan sebab pelajar adalah masa depan sebuah bangsa.
Potensi Beberapa Ekstrak Tumbuhan Asteraceae sebagai Antioksidan dan Antiglikasi
Authors: Budiarti Eka , Batubara Irmanida , Ilmiawati Auliya
Published: February 2020

Tumbuhan Asteraceae dilaporkan mengandung metabolit sekunder tinggi yang aktif sebagai antioksidan. Senyawa antioksidan juga digunakan untuk mencegah penuaan/reaksi glikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan antiglikasi 7 tumbuhan Asteraceae. Daun Adenostema lavenia, Ageratum conyzoides, Dichrocephala integrifolia, Galinsoga parvifolia, Synedrella nodiflora, Mikania micrantha, dan Sphagneticola trilobata masing-masing diekstraksi menggunakan air. Ekstrak kemudian ditentukan kandungan total fenol, flavonoid, dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) dan 2,2’-azino-bis(3 ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), serta aktivitas antiglikasi. Ekstrak dengan kadar total fenolik dan flavonoid tertinggi adalah ekstrak M. micrantha. Ekstrak A. lavenia memiliki aktivitas antioksidan terhadap DPPH tertinggi dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 121,82 μg/mL dan A. conyzoides tertinggi terhadap ABTS dengan kapasitas sebesar 4,51 mg trolox ekivalen (TE)/g ekstrak. Aktivitas antiglikasi tertinggi pada ekstrak G. parvifolia sebesar 90,67% yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan ekstrak A. lavenia (87,87%) dan S. trilobata (87,38%). Secara keseluruhan ekstrak A. lavenia dan S. trilobata baik dikembangkan sebagai antioksidan dan antiglikasi.
Pelatihan Customer Service Excellence Pada Karyawan RSCM Kirana
Authors: Adiarsi Gracia Rachmi , Oktaviani Rani Chandra
Published: February 2020

Abstract. All institutions that seek profit or non-profit, either service or product companies feel important in establishing cooperation and communication with customers. One health care institution, RSCM Kirana eye health hospital, considers it important and urgent to conduct good service training for customers considering the competition in the field of health services. From the observations and discussions review with RSCM Kirana, this community service was carried out in the form of customer service excellence training to a number of employees and divisions related to the implementation of services. The implementation of the training combines the concept of "customer service excellence" and training practices. This training can change the level of confidence and skills in providing services by employees based on the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluations. Evaluations come from the trainers and representative of employees. The recommendation for management that should conduct customer service excellence training before employees will be placed in the customer service position. This is useful for providing employees with knowledge and skills in serving customers. Abstrak. Semua institusi baik itu institusi profit maupun non-profit, baik perusahaan jasa atau produk merasa penting dalam menjalin kerjasama dan komunikasi dengan customer. Salah satu institusi jasa kesehatan yaitu RSCM Kirana Jakarta rumah sakit kesehatan mata menganggap penting dan mendesak (urgent) untuk melakukan pelatihan layanan yang baik terhadap customer mengingat persaingan di bidang layanan kesehatan. Dari hasil observasi dan diskusi dengan pihak RSCM Kirana maka pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan customer service excellence kepada sejumlah karyawan dan divisi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan jasa pelayanan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan mengkombinasikan konsep “customer service excelence” dan praktik pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pre-test dan post-test dari tim pelatih serta evaluasi dari perwakilan manajemen karyawan RSCM Kirana, pelatihan ini dapat merubah tingkat kepercayaan diri dan keterampilan dalam memberikan layanan oleh karyawan RSCM Kirana Jakarta. Adapun rekomendasi bagi pihak manajemen ialah sebelum karyawan ditempatkan pada posisi layanan customer sebaiknya dilakukan pelatihan customer service excellence terlebih dahulu. Hal ini berguna untuk membekali karyawan tentang pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melayani customer.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Ramadhani Widya Putri
Published: February 2020

This research is a quasi-experimental research with an experimental design aimed at: 1) know the influence of the presentation of material in the form of comic media and without comic media on student mathematics learning outcomes; 2) know the interaction of the presentation of the material with learning motivation towards student mathematics learning outcomes; 3) find out whether the results of learning mathematics students who have high learning motivation and are taught by presenting material in the form of comic media is higher than without using comic media; 4)find out whether the results of learning mathematics students who have low learning motivation and are taught by presenting material in the form of comic media is higher than without using comic media. This research involved all SMP in Kab. Gowa. Determination of the sample is done by selecting an A accredited school, while determining the class as a sampling unit using the Purposive Sampling technique with the selected class having more dominant reading interest. So that class VIIIA was chosen at SMP Neg. 1 Sungguminasa as an experimental class and Class VIIIB in SMP Neg. 4 Sungguminasa as a control class. Variables consist of free variables and bound variables. Free variables presented in the form of a comic media and learning motivation while bound variables using the student maths result. The learning tools developed consists of students book (comic media), students worksheet book (comic media) and lesson plan. The data collected in this study were students 'learning motivation obtained using the learning motivation questionnaire instrument and students' mathematics learning outcomes were obtained using the mathematics learning achievement test instrument. Analysis of student mathematics learning outcomes test results using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis namely ANAVA and independent sample t-test. The results that:1) there is an influence between the presentation of material in the form of comic media and the presentation of material without using comic media on student mathematics learning outcomes; 2) there is no interaction of the presentation of the material with learning motivation on student mathematics learning outcomes; 3) mathematics learning outcomes of students who have high learning motivation and are taught by presenting material in the form of comic media are higher than without using comic media; 4) mathematics learning outcomes of students who have low learning motivation and are taught by presenting material in the form of comic media are higher than without using comic media.
Binding Waste as Book History
Authors: White Eric
Published: February 2020

n this article the Author examines binding waste made from the earliest editions of Donatus’ Ars minor (a Latin grammar printed in Mainz during the 1450s and ’60s) to contextualize his earlier conclusions regarding at least 15 copies of the Gutenberg Bible known only from fragments, which bookbinders across Europe recycled for waste material during the later sixteenth century and throughout the seventeenth century. The binding contexts for the Donatus fragments, by contrast, date mainly to the fifteenth century. This testifies to the fact that the Bibles retained their usefulness much longer than the schoolbooks did, and suggests that the functional life spans of various genres of books are measurable, and this can be better understood through similar studies of binding waste in context.
«Con un altro piccolo Indice in 4° bislungo»
Authors: Mansutti Sara
Published: February 2020

In the Marciana library the pressmark Classe XI, 45 (7439), as is well known, stands for Francesco de Madiis’s Zornale. What is less well known is that it actually refers to two manuscripts. Together with the Zornale, usually placed inside the front cover, is kept another, much smaller, manuscript list of books. The records of the library showed that the two documents arrived together in 1812, after their discovery in the attics of Palazzo Ducale. So far the second manuscript has not drawn the attention of scholars and no study on the Zornale has ever mentioned it; the relationship between the two is nevertheless worth clarifying. The manuscript, a quarto in agenda format, consists of sixteen leaves and the list is composed of 262 entries, among which there are 235 printed books. Its transcription and analysis allow the identification of the books and, in some cases, of the editions, revealing the presence of a significant number of books printed beyond the Alps, most of which are related to the Reformation, thus giving a clue to the identity of the owner, as well as a date, showing that the list could not have been written earlier than 1543.
Sellers and Buyers of the Lyon Book Market in the Late 15th Century
Authors: Hulvey Monique
Published: February 2020

Without a university or parliament, Lyon became an important centre of book production and distribution over the last quarter of the fifteenth century. In the course of these years, favourable economic conditions with the development of a fourth annual fair and elaborate banking services, turned the provincial merchant town into a European marketplace. Constant movement of people, goods, and money, as well as a ten-year tax exemption for newcomers to the printing business, attracted printers and booksellers who placed Lyon at the heart of networks operating near and far. Contemporary material evidence from the buyers’ side documents the markets targeted by the Lyon book merchants during this key period, some of their strategies, and skills at time and distance management. It also suggests how, in their spheres of influence, the development of the book trade could have played a part in the evolution of urban and rural society. With little archival evidence at hand, we need to reassess the larger organisation of the Lyon book trade in the international landscape and the part played by the importation of books. A mapping of available data, and observations on bindings and provenance, is helping to define the role of the city in the circulation of books, printed locally or elsewhere, throughout France.
The Essling LOD Project
Authors: Andreoli Ilaria , Maschietto Ilenia
Published: February 2020

Les livres à figures vénitiens de la fin du XVe siècle et du commencement du XVIe (1907-1914), whose author is Victor Masséna, Prince of Essling, is a census of all illustrated books printed in Venice from 1469 to 1525. The bibliographical descriptions are chronologically organised, on the basis of a ‘genealogical’ approach, suitable for studying the iconographical and stylistic evolution of illustration. Almost all copies of Essling’s Venetian collection are now part of the Fondazione Giorgio Cini library. We conceived a digital tool based on the LOD technology that allows easy navigation among the data, connected with the national and international catalogues, and accompanied by facsimiles of the Cini copies.
Light in Literary Space of A. Blok’s “Verses about the Beautiful Lady”
Authors: Spivakova Elena Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

The article considers principles and methodology of interpretation and lexicographical description of a word in a lyrical text. The study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the lexeme “light” in the context of A. Blok’s “Verses about the Beautiful Lady” taking into account combinatory semantic increments. Originality of the paper involves introducing new information about A. Blok’s individual style into scientific circulation. The research findings allow concluding that light is an integrator, which organizes A. Blok’s lyric system. Light is an attribute of the Beautiful Lady, imperceptible sign, allurement, divine mystery, revelation. The Light of the Beautiful Lady possesses powerful creative force.
Discursive Typology of Fairy Tale (by the Example of A. N. Afanasyev’s Collection “Russian Fairy Tales”)
Authors: Xu Jingting , Ageeva Yuliya Viktorovna
Published: February 2020

The study is conducted by the material of A. N. Afanasyev’s collection “Russian Fairy Tales” and is devoted to the problem of their discursive affiliation. For the first time the paper examines peculiarities of three types of related discourses (fabulous, folkloric and artistic ones) from the viewpoint of manifestation of their typological features in texts edited by the famous Russian Slavist. The paper concludes about the hybrid nature of a fairy tale and argues that texts from A. N. Afanasyev’s collection combine elements of the folk tale and the author’s tale.
Syntactic Peculiarities of Official Written Texts of the First Third of the XX Century and of the Beginning of the XXI Century: A Comparative Aspect
Authors: Chernysh Ol'ga Andreevna
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of official written texts of the first third of the XX century (1900-1933) and of the beginning of the XXI century in the aspect of their syntactic arrangement. The research methodology includes the syntactic analysis method, comparative and descriptive methods. The findings indicate that syntactic arrangement of formal documents has changed. The following tendencies are identified: prevalence of one-component sentences, simplification of syntactic structures, introduction of direct speech, avoidance of participial phrases and adverbial participial phrases.
Landscape Functions in V. M. Golovnin’s Prose
Authors: Vereshchagina Kseniya Andreevna
Published: February 2020

The article focuses on identifying landscape functions in V. M. Golovnin’s works “Memoirs of a Captivity in Japan, during the Years 1811, 1812 and 1813 with Observations on the Country and the People” (1815), “The Journey of the Russian Imperial Sloop ‘Diana’ from Kronstadt to Kamchatka” (1819), “Around the World on the Kamchatka” (1822). The paper examines the typology of the functions of landscape descriptions in V. M. Golovnin’s works as forms of documentary-fiction prose. The researcher reveals and analyses two types of landscapes: “chronotopic” and “psychological” ones. The basic meaningful components of each type of landscape are identified.
Linguistic Markers of Russophobia in the English-Language Media Discourse
Authors: Beloborodova Anna Valer'evna
Published: February 2020

The article aims to identify linguistic markers of Russophobia in the English-language media texts, to reveal their semantic dominants and their role in the formation of Russia’s image in the media discourse. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that Russophobia is considered through the lenses of the American media worldview, within the “friend - foe” opposition. The findings have allowed the author to identify the most frequent markers of Russophobia: words with negative evaluation and pejoratives with semantic dominants of aggression, hostility, interference, manipulation, illegality, lie. They serve to form strictly hostile attitude to Russia.
Lexical Stylistic Means to Create a Personage’s Speech Portrait (by the Material of H. Fielding’s Novel “Bridget Jones’s Diary”)
Authors: Ponomarenko Larisa Nikolaevna , Mishutinskaya Elena Alekseevna
Published: February 2020

The article considers the problem of the main personage’s image creation in H. Fielding’s novel “Bridget Jones’s Diary”. The paper aims to identify stylistic means used to create the literary personage’s speech portrait and to reveal the techniques to translate them into Russian. Originality of the study involves identifying lexical stylistic means used to create the main personage’s speech portrait in H. Fielding’s novel “Bridget Jones’s Diary”. The conducted research allows concluding that the main heroine’s speech portrait is created by different lexical stylistic means, such as metaphor, irony, hyperbola, etc. These stylistic means are translated into Russian using such translation techniques as assimilating translation, omission, substitution and compensation.
Concept “Weapon” in the Anglo-Saxon Poem “Judith”
Authors: Tatarkina Svetlana Mikhailovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines the lexical units representing the concept “weapon” of the Anglo-Saxon period. Using the structural-semantic and historical-etymological analysis method, the author identifies and describes types of attack weapon and defensive weapon. Formation of these conceptions and their evolution in the language are traced. The findings justify the thesis that object nomination was based on metonymic transfer. It testifies to the dominance of mythological consciousness, figurativeness and diffuseness of archaic thinking. The research findings promote deeper understanding of the Anglo-Saxon historical worldview.
Typology of Heroes’ Images in the Industrial Novel of the 1920-1970s by the Material of the Russian Literature of the Soviet Period
Authors: Gaganova Anna Anatol'evna
Published: February 2020

The study considers an ambitious literary strategy of the XX century - the industrial novel. The industrial novel genre is for the first time analysed in the diachronic aspect from the viewpoint of literary criticism with the emphasis on a hero’s image. The author concludes that the concept “labour”, a basic value of an industrial novel’s hero, acquires different interpretations. If at the early and mature stages of the genre development, the concept “labour” is associated with a hero’s social mission, the world’s transformation and building a new society, than at the stage of the genre decay, the concept “labour” becomes synonymous with earnings, lifestyle. It is shown that the grotesque image of a global reformer is replaced by the realistic image of a specialist.
Functioning of Phraseological Africanisms in the Novels “Les Soleils des Indépendances (The Suns of Independence)”, “En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (Waiting for the Wild Beasts to Vote)” and “Allah n’est pas obligé (Allah is Not Obliged)” by A. Kourouma
Authors: Skorobogatova Taisiya Ivanovna , Suraleva Ol'ga Yur'evna
Published: February 2020

The article examines phraseological Africanisms, in particular, proverbs and sayings used in the French-language novels “Les Soleils des Indépendances (The Suns of Independence)” (1968), “En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages (Waiting for the Wild Beasts to Vote) (1998)” and “Allah n’est pas obligé (Allah Is Not Obliged) (2000)” by the Ivorian writer A. Kourouma (the native language - Mandinka). The conclusion is made that inclusion of phraseological Africanisms in the literary text results in literary Africanization (Mandingization) of Standard French. It is shown that introducing phraseological Africanisms, the writer pursues argumentative and persuasive purposes.
Speech Usage of the German Communicative Phrasemes of Speech Etiquette Sphere
Authors: Panfilova Elena Gennad'evna
Published: February 2020

The article examines the German communicative phrasemes of speech etiquette sphere from the viewpoint of their speech usage by the material of DWDS-Corpus (Digital Dictionary of the German Language by Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities). The author ascertains the hierarchy of phatic and etiquette phrasemes taking into account their corpus frequency, reveals differences in the frequency of using phatic and etiquette phrasemes in different speech styles, identifies interrelation of the level of frequency, degree of idiomaticity and thematic affiliation of communicative phrasemes.
Specificity of Using Real Personages’ Images in N. V. Gogol’s “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends”
Authors: Ershov Artem Gennad'evich
Published: February 2020

The article examines specificity of using real personages’ images in N. V. Gogol’s book “Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends” (1847). By concrete examples, the researcher identifies and describes Gogol’s techniques to introduce real personages’ images: biographical fact or psychological characteristic, explicit or implicit mentioning, referring to the image of a historical personage or a private person. Relying on the findings, the paper ascertains close relation of Gogol’s artistic techniques and the artistic and philosophical conception of the “right book”.
Lexicographical Means and Techniques to Define a Scientific Term in Modern Online Dictionaries
Authors: Belkina Irina Valer'evna , Yatsenko Yuliya Nikolaevna , Mashkova Elena Viktorovna
Published: February 2020

The article tackles the problem of lexicographical description of scientific terminology in modern special and general-purpose online dictionaries. The authors reveal specificity of a term definition in the general-purpose and terminological dictionary, consider linguistic characteristics of special vocabulary in different types of dictionaries, identify and describe the basic means of an economic term semantization using the logical-conceptual analysis of the term system. The data of the empirical material allow concluding that the generic notion of a term varies in terminological and general-purpose dictionaries.
Complex Text Analysis in Culturological Perspective (with the Elements of Problem-Based Heuristic Methodology of Teaching Russian to Foreign Students)
Authors: Nikolaenko Galina Ivanovna , Tayanovskaya Irina Vladimirovna
Published: February 2020

The article proposes techniques to organize students’ work with linguo-cultural information contained in the Russian folk tales. The linguo-cultural approach is equally relevant when teaching Russian as a foreign language to higher school students and when teaching philological disciplines to secondary school pupils. The proposed creative tasks with elements of heuristic polylogue are focused on the following issues: specificity of the story development, culturally determined evaluative characteristic of personages’ images, peculiarities of using colloquial and vernacular vocabulary, phraseological units, interjections, folk aphorisms, etc.
The Crimean War as a Factor to Change Mental Attitudes in the Russian Society in the Second Half of the XIX Century: Modernization or Proto-Modernization (Methodological Analysis)
Authors: Samokhin Konstantin Vladimirovich
Published: February 2020

The article analyses mental transformations that occurred in the Russian society in the second half of the XIX century under the influence of the Crimean War, taking into account the basic provisions of modernization theory. Relating to this period of the Russian history, modernization is considered as transition from the agrarian society to the industrial one. Special attention is paid to changing such value orientations as patriarchal nature, collectivism, religiosity and monarchism. The conclusion is made that due to unreadiness of the Russian society for modernization and asynchrony of modernization processes in different spheres of social life, spiritual changes that occurred in the Russian Empire at the beginning of the XX century should be considered as merely proto-modernization.
Ontological Essence of Silence in M. Heidegger’s Philosophy
Authors: Chernova Yana Sergeevna , Talalaeva Ekaterina Yur'evna
Published: February 2020

The article considers ontological essence of silence in M. Heidegger’s conception of the language and the world. The paper reveals the content of the notion “speech”, identifies the moment of its origin and discusses the possibility of speech beyond words. It is shown that true understanding is achieved through silence. The logic of silence (sigetics) in M. Heidegger’s philosophy is justified, the key concepts of a statement are systematized, truth of existence, that is silence, is revealed. The researchers emphasize the fact that understanding can be achieved not only through conversation but also through silence.
Emancipation of Horror as a Phenomenon of Modern Philosophical Culture
Authors: Severtsev Vladislav Viktorovich
Published: February 2020

The article considers the phenomenon of horror emancipation, which became possible due to autonomization of the ugly. This process takes place within the framework of the fundamental anthropological turn in modern philosophy and culture. It is shown that in modern culture, horror became omnipresent, asserting itself as an important component of reality. In this context, a new opposition is revealed - meaning/horror - that replaced the previous one: fear/horror. This, on the one hand, clarifies the modern situation of semantic vacuum and, on the other hand, explains great interest for the horror genre, which came out as a generator of new meanings for the mass society.
Transition and Language Games: Logic of Interaction
Authors: Ryazanov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Zakharov Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: February 2020

The article considers interrelation and interdependence of three components of social transformation processes: transition, discourse and language games. The key role of discourse in social changes is emphasized. In the process of functioning, power discourse enriches itself through language games, which promotes aggregation and mobilization of its supporters. The researchers’ attention is focused on importance of work with the word and target audiences in communicative space of the modern society. The authors show possible ways of using discourse and language games in the transitional period.
Conception of Death in V. Jankélévitch’s Philosophy
Authors: Gilyazova Ol'ga Sergeevna , Zamoshchanskaya Anna Nikolaevna
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to studying conceptions of death by the famous French philosopher V. Jankélévitch formulated in his monograph of the same name. Within the framework of the article, the researchers’ attention is focused on two stages of death - “moment of death” and “after death”. Such problems as correlation of life and death, fear of death, preparation for death and possibility of human immortality are examined. The authors emphasize V. Jankélévitch’s restrained approach: he avoids a decisive answer refusing to choose between absolute nonexistence (scientific approach) and immortality (religious approach); therefore, the problem of death remains open.
Formation of the Accordion Performance in Vladivostok
Authors: Minenok Aleksandr Leonidovich
Published: February 2020

The article examines the early stage of the accordion performance development in Vladivostok (the turn of the XIX-XX centuries). The majority of the analysed historical sources are for the first time introduced into scientific circulation. For the first time the author suggests a periodization of the mentioned stage, clarifies biographical details of the outstanding accordion players, who gave concerts in Vladivostok at that time. The conclusion is made that the accordion propagation in the cultural and political centre of the Russian Far East promoted flourishing development of the accordion, button accordion and piano accordion culture in the region.
Impressionistic Features in the Piano Suite “Child’s World” by H. Villa-Lobos
Authors: Reneva Nataliya Sergeevna
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to identifying impressionistic features in the piano suite “Child’s World” by H. Villa-Lobos. Relevance of the problem is conditioned by the lack of studies on the composer’s creative work in the Russian musicology and by the necessity for typification of impressionistic features in H. Villa-Lobos’s compositions. The first suite “Child’s World” is the earliest manifestation of impressionism style in H. Villa-Lobos’s musical language; it is experimental in some ways. The researcher draws parallels with C. Debussy’s creative work and reveals peculiarities of interaction of the impressionistic and national Brazilian features in H. Villa-Lobos’s piano suite.
Timbre Imitation in the Russian Music of the Second Half of the XX Century
Authors: Usacheva Ol'ga Viktorovna
Published: February 2020

The article examines timbre imitation as a composer’s technique widely represented in the creative work of the Russian composers of the second half of the XX century. Developing theoretical provisions of E. A. Ruchevskaya, who considered timbre imitation in the context of musical thematism, the author identifies two approaches in developing this technique: traditional one based on replacement of timbre with intonation thematic models and universal sound forms and sonorous-colouristic one associated with sound modelling, creating a sound sonorous image.
Theatricality in C. M. Weber’s Chamber Instrumental Compositions
Authors: Zhao Jiawei , Mozgot Svetlana Anatol'evna
Published: February 2020

The article analyses peculiarities of C. M. Weber’s individual style. The paper focuses on studying the phenomenon of theatricality in the composer’s chamber instrumental works. Theatricality originated at the intersection of classical, romantic and realistic trends in music of Romanticism. It is proved that dramaturgic techniques of estrangement, “empty stage” effect, understanding of style and genre as semantic categories influence the composer’s musical language and constitute originality of C. M. Weber’s instrumental style.
Necessity of Comprehensive Research while Conducting Expertise (by the Example of Research and Attribution of Galvanized Icon Setting)
Authors: Dubrovin Mikhail Feliksovich , Suslonova Margarita Nikolaevna
Published: February 2020

The article describes a research of a galvanized icon setting of the beginning of the XX century hallmarked 84; according to formal features, it should be identified as forgery. The comprehensive research has shown that the investigated icon setting is not a galvanoplastic copy of another icon setting but is made from the original master model, which served as a template; in spite of inconsistency with formal requirements of the experts’ guide, the icon setting was verified as a genuine item of the beginning of the XX century.
ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH PADA PENAMBANGAN PASIR BESI PANTAI CIPATUJAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Joni Trisna Wijaya
Published: February 2020

Falah atau kebahagiaan adalah tujuan dari setiap manusia. Salah satu indikator tercapainya falah adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan sandang, pangan, dan papan. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuannya tersebut, manusia memanfaatkan alam yang memang sudah diciptakan Allah S.W.T. untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Akan tetapi Allah S.W.T. telah menentukan batasan-batasan dalam syariat yang berhubungan dengan upaya manusia dalam mengekplorasi dan mengeksploitasi kekayaan alam, agar upayanya tersebut tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif baik bagi lingkungan maupun pihak yang lain. Salah satu kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya alam adalah penambangan pasir besi yang berlokasi di wilayah Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Keberadaan kegiatan penambangan tersebut memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apa dampak positif dan negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan penambangan pasir besi di pantai Cipatujah, dengan maqashid syariah sebagai alat analisisnya.
IKLAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA: Studi Analisis Terhadap Konsep Iklan dalam Tinjauan Teori Maqâshid Al-Syarîʼah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika tentang iklan dan promosinya diatur dalam undang-undang perlindungan konsumen pada pasal 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 17 dan 20 di dalamnya memuat tentang larangan iklan atau promosi yang dapat merugikan pihak konsumen. Sementara pada pasal 20  memuat tentang kewajiban pelaku usaha untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap akibat yang ditimbulkan dari periklanan yang dilakukannya; Pasal-pasal tentang promosi atau iklan yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut selaras dengan teori maqâshid al-syarîʼah yang dikemukakan oleh Jasser Audah karena memuat prinsip al-Maslahah dan merupakan implementasi dari salah satu maqâshid al-syarîʼah yakni pemeliharaaan/penjagaan harta (hifdz al-mâl), dimana dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut, pelaku usaha/produsen dilarang melakukan promosi yang dapat merugikan pihak konsumen. Hal yang seharusnya dilakukan pihak produsen adalah menyampaikan iklan apa adanya dan berhati-hati dalam melakukan promosi atas usahanya, sehingga tidak memuat iklan yang dapat merugikan konsumen. Bagi pihak konsumen yang mengalami kerugian atau merasa dirugikan oleh promosi/iklan yang dilakukan pelaku usaha/produsen dapat melaporkan kerugian yang dialaminya sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan.
JUAL BELI DROPSHIP DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khulwah Juhrotul
Published: February 2020

Dalam ajaran agama Islam, jual beli harus sesuai dengan syariat Islam, baik dalam segi syariat maupun rukunnya. Jual beli yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli akan berakibat tidak sahnya jual beli yang dilakukan. Dropship adalah penjualan produk yang memungkinkan dropshiper (reseller) menjual barang ke pelanggan dengan bermodalkan foto dari supplier atau toko (tanpa harus menyetok barang) dan menjual ke pelanggan dengan harga yang ditentukan oleh dropshiper. Setelah pelanggan mentransfer uang ke rekening dropshiper, dropshiper membayar kepada suplier sesuai dengan harga beli dropshiper (ditambah dengan ongkos kirim ke pelanggan) serta memberikan data-data pelanggan (nama, alamat, nomer telfon) kepada suplier, karena dengan adanya data ini, maka supplier akan mengirimkan barang kepada konsumen, dengan menggunakan nama dropshiper. Salah satu syarat jual beli yang harus dipenuhi adalah memiliki secara utuh barang yang akan diperjualbelikan, apabila syarat ini tidak terpenuhi maka tidak terpenuhilah syarat jual beli yang sah menurut syariat Islam. Begitu juga dalam jual beli dropship yang dilakukan antara pihak penjual dan pembeli, juga harus memenuhi syarat-syarat seperti yang telah ditetapkan oleh syariat Islam.
AKAD MIGAS DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH ISLAMI
Authors: Habibullah Eka Sakti , Praja Juhaya S , Astarudin Tatang
Published: February 2020

Usaha hulu migas memiliki empat ciri utama. Pertama, hasil pendapatan akan diterima dalam waktu yang lama setelah biaya pengeluaran direalisasikan. Kedua, bisnis ini memiliki risiko tinggi dan serba ketidakpastian serta melibatkan high technology. Ketiga, investasi usaha hulu migas berjumlah sangat besar. Namun, di balik semua risiko tersebut, industri ini memiliki ciri ke empat, yaitu menjanjikan keuntungan yang sangat besar. Oleh karenanya, kontrak akad paling ideal yang digunakan adalah yang mampu menyiasati tantangan dan meraih peluang dari empat ciri tersebut sehingga, memberi keuntungan kepada negara. Masalah dalam penelitian ini menggali terkait akad migas dalam sejarah migas dan regulasi di Indonesia dan dalam fikih Islam. Kemudian mengomparasi model akad akad tersebut menurut dua prespektif tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan pendekatan komparasi (muqaranah al-ahkam). Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori perbandingan hukum antara akad migas yang ada dalam regulasi dan akad dalam fikih Islam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada sisi perbedaan dan persamaan dalam akad migas ditinjau dari kedua perspektif tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYIARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Fachrudin Fachri
Published: February 2020

Penyiaran adalah bagian dari komunikasi, sedangkan komunikasi merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia karena segala gerak langkah kita selalu disertai dengan komunikasi. Dalam Islam, dakwah dapat diartikan sebagai proses komunikasi (tablīgh) yang dapat dilakukan secara individual maupun massal. Tulisan ini hendak menggali sejauh mana penyiaran dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Sedangkan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Qualitative content analysi. Hasil Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Agama Islam sudah mengatur masalah penyiaran melalui aturan-aturan dakwah. Prinsip yang mendasar adalah informasi yang disiarkan haruslah memiliki otentisitas dan validitas sumber dan kebenarannya serta didasarkan pada nilai-nilai mashlahat yang seiring dengan maqashid al syari’at.
Media Corporatism: Whither Journalistic Values?
Authors: Nyabuga George
Published: February 2020

This paper argues that despite positive developments in the Kenyan media, the gains achieved have been eroded by numerous factors and actors. It posits that whilst the government is largely culpable of battering press freedom, journalists are partly to blame for promoting commercial interests at the expense of journalistic values.
'High Definitions': Articulating Media Practice As Research
Authors: Crofts Dr Charlotte
Published: February 2020

In this paper I explore the potential of researching media through the use of practice as a research tool, using my current research project as model. Practice is an important methodology through which debates within film theory, media, culture and communications can be explored and illuminated. However Practice Research in its own right remains a contested site within the academy.
Video Diary Making as a Research Method: Just Another Jargon of Authenticity?
Authors: Dowmunt Tony
Published: February 2020

From 2003-2006 I was an AHRC Fellow in the Creative and Performing Arts investigating autobiographical documentary and video diaries, a project which included including the production of the video-diary based film A Whited Sepulchre .

The presentation included sequences from the film, as a way, first of describing how the use of video diary making was itself a research method, and then of raising some of the questions - and the beginnings of answers - that the method provoked.

One of my aims with A Whited Sepulchre was - fairly obviously - to investigate the form/genre of the video diary by making one myself: filmmaking as a research method (or in Charlotte Crofts’ words 'the use of practice as a research tool').
Photojournalism as a Creator of Values: otherness in Sámi representations
Authors: Lehtela Heli
Published: February 2020

The research draws on the insights provided by photojournalism to examine the values and value formation of journalism in relation to power and ethnic minorities. News photos are representations which affect emotions; they engender meanings about reality and settings more subtly than texts. Photojournalism makes value judgments on issues, groups and persons through the size of the photos, settings, poses, the roles depicted, and simply by choosing who is photographed.

The material to be analysed consists of news photos dealing with the Sámi published in the Arctic press. My particular focus is the news items dealing with the Sámi and how the ethnic minority is depicted in those representations. The methods to be used are content analysis and formal photo analysis. I use the concept of otherness for determining journalists’ valuations. A simple definition of otherness could be ‘being an outsider’.
Music, identity, and oblivion
Authors: Moorey Gerry
Published: February 2020

This article explores a feature of listeners’ everyday interactions with popular music: the tendency to take vicarious pleasure in the production of such music by singing along, or miming the actions of the guitarist or drummer. Acts of mimicry such as these are examined via a consideration of the concepts of mimesis, catharsis, and – perhaps more unusually – possession. In this latter regard, parallels are drawn between contemporary acts of identification, such as playing air-guitar, and possession-trances, which have been a significant feature of a number of musical cultures throughout history. The conclusion is that pop/rock mime-play is a ritualistic means of engendering fellow-feeling within a context of relaxation and self-abandonment.