bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Subsurface Competency Using Geotechnical Method of a Proposed Structure F.C.T Nigeria
Authors: Wasiu Osisanya O. , Buduwara Diyanuwa A. , Isaac Korode A. , Abel Ibitoye T. , Zephaniah Ajibade F.
Published: January 2023

Structural failure has been recently happenings mostly in the commercially populated states along the coastal line in Nigeria. As a result, an open field at a chosen location in Abuja, Nigeria, was investigated. For the purpose of this study, test bores were drilled and Standard Penetration Tests (SPT) were conducted at every 1.5 m interval up to a maximum depth of 12.0 m with the bearing pressure ranging between 20 kN/m2 and 1000 kN/m2 . 3 test bores were drilled within the plot location, and samples were obtained at the test bore’s locations for laboratory analysis. Findings revealed that subsurface lithology found at the site within the explored depths of 0.0-12.0 m is mostly silty sand, laterite, sandy clay, silty clay, clayey sand, and weathered rock. The findings from the sub-soils of the different places and their bearing pressures were computed with SPT N value. Building foundations may be rigid raft foundations at a depth of 2.0 meters below the present ground level, according to bearing capacity values that range from 20 kN/m2 to 60 kN/m2 at 1.5 to 3.0 meters. The recommended building foundations take into account the sub-soil’s characteristics at the drilling places at a depth of between 1.0 and 3.0 meters. The structure might also be supported by frictional piles buried 10 meters beneath the surface.
Precariat in Russia: from “Dangerous Class” to Normalizing Discourse
Authors: Fishman L.G.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the problematique of using the concept of precariat in the Russian scientific literature. Having fixed the lack of consensus about the criteria of the precariat, its social composition and even its very existence as a class, the author suggests one should proceed from the fact that precariat is part of an ideological rather than a scientific discourse, similar to the discourse of the middle class, with which it has a clear continuity. These discourses are functional for the reproduction of the existing social relations. Therefore, the article attempts to study discourse that is used to describe precariat in Russia, and to comprehend for the reproduction of what relations it is functional. The research conducted by the author shows that the Russian interpretation of the precariat differs markedly from the Western one. This applies to both the composition of the precariat and its place in the social structure. The Russian authors draw a picture of a specific Russian precariat, which includes almost half of the society. This precariat bears little resemblance to the Western one, but almost completely coincides with the Russian middle class, as the Russian ruling circles view it. Since the state is able to conduct a dialogue with this kind of precariat, which is a passively suffering and no longer dangerous class that does not undermine the foundations of the system, the discourse about precariat and precarization is turning into the same potentially legitimate kind of normalizing discourse as the one about the middle class.
The Phenomenon of Social Apathy and Its Relevance in Modern Russia
Authors: Vinogradov M. Yu. , Suslova A. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of social apathy in the modern Russian realities. Despite the prevalence of the term “social apathy” in the assessment of the current state of the Russian society, there is still no consensus as to whether apathy boils down to rejection of the socio-political sphere or implies broader interpretations — the dominance in the society of an orientation towards minimizing activities, or even loss of faith in the value of the present day (except family and immediate relatives and friends). The key problems in using the concept of social apathy are the lack of a proven scientific methodology for applying the concepts of individual psychology to the collective, mass states, as well as the historically unambiguously negative attitude towards apathy as a vice, deviation, laziness, which makes it difficult to fully comprehend this phenomenon. The article outlines key approaches to explaining social apathy in the modern Russia, revealed in the course of the research project “The Phenomenon of Social Mobilization as the Antipode of Social Apathy”, carried out by the Petersburg Politics Foundation jointly with the “Insomar”, the Institute for Social Marketing, in the second half of 2021. Possible reasons for social apathy include purposeful actions of the authorities, spontaneous reaction of citizens to the activities of politicians, anxiety about the future against the backdrop of the weak attractiveness of the present, the collapse of paternalism in the face of a shortage of tools and skills for living without the help of the state, and the unresolved internal conflicts. The authors reconstruct the main interpretations of the triggers of the current cycle of apathy, such as the economic changes of the 1990s, the failure of the “Medvedev thaw” and the pension reform of 2018, the consequences of which were exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of an expert survey and focus groups, the authors delineate hypothetical scenarios for overcoming social apathy and possible directions for the development of the public sentiments, and formulate a number of recommendations for managing political risks, taking into account possible social dynamics.
“Cinderella Complex” Half a Century Later: Modern Approaches to the Study of Populism and Their Empirical Application
Authors: Sumaneev I. A.
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the topic of populism has become one of the most popular in Political Science. At the same time, the very content of the concept of populism remains subject of scientific debates, which inevitably affects empirical studies, because it is the theoretical framework that determines the choice of specific analysis tools. The article intends to serve as a kind of navigator for those who plan to engage in an empirical study of populism, to outline the set of conceptualizations of this phenomenon that are currently used. The article considers three theoretical approaches to populism — ideational, political-strategic, and performative. The author briefly touches upon the history and content of each of these approaches, discusses their empirical application, as well as their inherent advantages and disadvantages, after which he shows in what type of research they can be productive. According to his conclusion, ideational approach is optimal for conducting cross-national studies or extensive quantitative studies within one country. Political-strategic approach could be useful when studying populism in Latin America or in countries, where parties are poorly institutionalized. Performative approach could be a better choice if the study focuses on populist interactions with the media, or on a particular case study.
Virtues against Communism Fishman. L.G. The Age of Virtues: After Soviet Morality. Moscow: New Literary Observer, 2022
Authors: Davydov D. A.
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to comprehending the ideas set forth in the monograph by Leonid Fishman The Age of Virtues: After Soviet Morality, which raises the question of the reasons for the rapid destruction of “high” communist morality in the USSR, as well as the sliding of the Russian society in the 1990s into a state of “war of all against all”. Setting himself the task of tracing how “evil” is born from “good”, Fishman draws attention to the fact that the communist morality of the Soviet Union contained an internal contradiction due to the combination of what can be called virtue ethics and the ethics of principles. Virtues consist of values that are relevant to certain communities. At the same time, virtue ethics has a dual nature. Under certain social circumstances, it contributes to nurturing a harmonious individual who strives for high social goals. This happens if the ethics of principles rises above it, setting higher goals and general ideas about how to treat other members of society. But if the ethics of principles ceases to function, nothing prevents the virtues from serving pure evil, for even members of mafia clans are not strangers to heroism, devotion, and honor. Fishman demonstrates how the virtue ethics gradually replaced the ethics of principles, bringing closer the collapse of the great communist project. According to Dmitry Davydov’s conclusion, the value of Fishman’s research is greater than just historical. No communist project can exclude either its humanistic core, with the focus on the liberation of the individual, or its emphasis on the socialization of the individual in these or other communities. But any “harmonious” personality and any community that serves “the good” risk transforming into their opposites: into a selfish individual and an association of “friends”, for whom everyone “who is not with us” is an enemy.
Rancang Bangun Pengendali Kapasitor Bank Untuk Koreksi Faktor Daya Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Alfianto Bayu Febri , Kurniawan Itmi Hidayat
Published: January 2023

Kualitas daya listrik menjadi suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Perbaikan cos φ sangatlah diperlukan guna meminimalisir penggunaan peralatan listrik. Kapasitor bank dapat memperbaiki power factor (cos φ) pada peralatan listrik konsumen. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya sebuah sistem pengendali kapasitor bank untuk koreksi faktor daya listrik berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan keypad yang dapat memperbaiki nilai cos φ secara manual maupun otomatis serta monitoring besaran listrik melalui sebuah aplikasi pada smartphone serta LCD Display. Keypad pada alat perancangan kapasitor bank dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki nilai faktor daya dalam pengontrolan kapasitor secara kondisi benar-benar urgent. Dan IoT dimaksudkan pengontrolan kapasitor untuk memperbaiki nilai faktor daya yang bersifat online. Dalam perancangan kapasitor menggunakan rangkaian paralel serta dilengkapi dengan indikator kapasitor pada smartphone serta LCD Display memudahkan dalam pengaktifan kapasitor. Alat perbaikan faktor daya ini dapat memperbaiki faktor daya dengan beban lampu TL 36 W sebelum perbaikan nilai rata-rata cos φ = 0,52 dan setelah diperbaiki nilai rata-rata cos φ = 0,93.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Perawat Dan Kader Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Cimahi Melalui Pelatihan Terapi Pijat Akupresur
Authors: Sri Wulandari Novianti  , Suharjiman  , Mulyati Rini , Safarina Lina , Ismafiaty  , Suryaningsih Chatarina , Santoso M. Budi , Yuswandi  , Rudyana Hikmat , Fitriani Hemi , Juhaeriah Juju
Published: January 2023

Masalah kesehatan di masyarakat Indonesia masih menjadi tantangan untuk dikendalikan. selain penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular juga masih memiliki jumlah yang tinggi di masyarakat. Upaya peningkatan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan di masyarakat dilakukan melalui terapi medis dan terapi tradisional komplementer. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang sudah banyak diteliti dan aman dilakukan adalah terapi pijat akupresur. Beberapa penelitian sudah membuktikan efektifitas terapi pijat akupresur dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada gangguan sistem tubuh. Progam Studi Ilmu Keperawatan S1 dan Profesi Ners FITKES UNJANI dalam kurikulumnya memasukkan keperawatan komplementer akupresur. Sebagai aplikasi dan kontribusi dalam penanggulangan masalah kesehatan di masyarakat, maka dilakukanlah pengabdian masyarakat bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas se-Wilayah Kota Cimahi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pijat akupresur untuk Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan setelah diberikan materi tentang terapi pijat akupresur.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Perawat dan Kader Kesehatan, Pijat Akupresur
Empowering the Rural Communities through Education on the Use of Chrysanthemums as Medicinal Plants and Herbal Tea
Authors: Tia Setiawati  , Annisa Annisa , Nurzaman Mohamad , Hasan Rusdi , Ratningsih Nining
Published: January 2023

Chrysanthemum is widely known as ornamental plants, but chrysanthemums can also be used as medicinal plants and can be processed into healthy beverages known as chrysanthemum tea. The purpose of the PPM activity is to educate the community, especially PKK women who are participants in this activity about the role of chrysanthemum plants in the prevention and treatment of various diseases such as fever, hypertension, osteoporosis, eye healthy and making chrysanthemum tea as a healthy beverage. PPM activities was carried out through outreach activities with presentations and discussions (question and answer), demonstrations of making chrysanthemum tea, and distributing questionnaires to determine participants understanding before and after the implementation of PPM activities. The results of the questionnaire showed that participants knowledge about the use of chrysanthemum as medicinal ingredients increased after participating in outreach activities, as well as the interest in chrysanthemum tea cultivation and entrepreneurship.
The Legal Implications of Forgery Sale & Purchase Binding Agreement by Notary Public
Authors: Samosir Tetti , Harlina Indah , Akbar Fikri Miftakhul
Published: January 2023

The notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds, in which the obligation of a notary in carrying out his position must act honestly, reliably, independently, impartially, thoroughly, and safeguard the interests of the parties involved in legal actions. This is known as the precautionary principle for a notary in carrying out his position as a public official. The purpose of this writing is to examine the legal implications of counterfeiting and the responsibility of a notary to the binding sale and purchase agreement he made. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical with a statutory and case study approach. The results and findings obtained after conducting research and analysis of the problems in this paper, namely the legal impact due to the negligence of a notary in making a binding sale and purchase agreement because to forgery, so that the legal consequences of these PPJB are void, this is because it is not in accordance with the legal requirements of an agreement as stated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely those relating to lawful causes. This happens because the notary in carrying out his authority does not carry out his obligations related to the principle of precautionary, therefore the notary must be responsible for his actions that have been carried out in accordance with the law and code of ethics. So it can be concluded that the deed made by the notary is null and void and is not an authentic deed but a private deed.
Helsingin Sanomat kirjallisuuden kuluttaja-asiamiehenä
Authors: Ruohonen Voitto , Hellman Heikki
Published: January 2023

Kuoleeko kritiikki, kysyttiin Helsingin Sanomien kulttuuriosaston pääjutussa 13. helmikuuta 2022. Antti Majanderin artikkeli perustui kiertohaastatteluun, jossa 15:n eri median päätoimittajaa oli pyydetty vastaamaan, onko kritiikki uhanalainen laji sekä miten hänen mediansa toimii kulttuurijournalismissa ja -kritiikissä. Vastaajat olivat yksimielisiä siitä, että kulttuurikritiikillä on arvoa sinänsä eikä päähuomio ole verkkojuttujen klikkausmäärissä tai massoihin vetoavissa sisällöissä. Yksikään päätoimittajista ei silti sanonut edustamansa viestimen suunnittelevan kritiikin lisäämistä. (Majander 2022a.)
Majanderin artikkelia täydensi kulttuuritoimituksen esihenkilön Aino Miikkulaisen kommentti. Hän nosti esille kaksi seikkaa. Teoksia ja esityksiä on koko ajan enemmän, mutta lehtiä ja toimittajia vähemmän, jolloin kaikkea ei ole mahdollista arvioida. Tilannetta korvaa epäinstitutionaalinen eli vernakulaari viestintä. Toiseksi Miikkulainen (2022) viittasi ”jo vuosia sitten” toimituksissa puheeksi tulleeseen palvelujournalismiin: lukijalle tarjotaan neuvoja ja suosituksia. ”Kulttuurikritiikki on palvelujournalismia parhaimmillaan. Koulutettu alan asiantuntija kertoo teoksesta mielipiteensä, josta voi päätellä, haluaako siihen uhrata aikaansa ja rahaansa”, Miikkulainen tiivisti.
Kuukautta myöhemmin lehden kulttuuritoimittaja Juuso Määttänen korosti kolumnissaan, että kriitikko ei ole suosittelija: ”Kritiikin idea on nimenomaan se, että tiettyyn kulttuurin alaan perehtynyt kirjoittaja kirjoittaa arvioimastaan teoksesta oman huolellisesti perustellun näkemyksensä. [--] Kritiikki on armottoman tärkeää aikana, joka on täynnä laiskaa hehkutusta, somepöhinää ja rahalla maksettuja ’suosituksia’. Olen todella hädissäni, jos kritiikin määrä vähenee enää yhtään nykyisestä.” Määttänen ei sulkenut pois suosituksia, vaan arvioi niiden täydentävän kritiikkejä. (Määttänen 2022.)
Mihin Helsingin Sanomien kirjallisuusjournalismi 2020-luvulla suuntautuu? Kulttuuriosaston sisällönanalyysiin perustuvissa tutkimuksissa (Hellman & Ruohonen 2019; Ruohonen & Hellman 2020a) havaitsimme, että lehden siirtyminen tabloidiksi ei heikentänyt kirjallisuuden asemaa, vaan se päinvastoin hienokseltaan vahvistui. Oliko kyse satunnaisesta ilmiöstä, vai oliko se oire tulevasta ja kenties ajan kuluessa vahvistuvasta suuntauksesta? Sitä selvitimme syys-marraskuussa 2021 ilmestyneiden Helsingin Sanomien kulttuuriosastosta ja siinä julkaistuista kirjallisuusjutuista tekemämme uuden sisällönanalyysin avulla. Kysyimme, millainen kirjallisuuden ja kirjallisuuskritiikin asema lehdessä on vuonna 2021 verrattuna vuoden 2016 tilanteeseen.
Muutoksia, moninaisia näkökulmia ja uusia suuntia
Authors: Jytilä Riitta , Kähkönen Lotta
Published: January 2023

Vuoden 2022 viimeisessä Avaimessa on läsnä kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aiheiden, ilmiöiden ja lähestymistapojen moninaisuus. Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen epistemologiset muutokset ja uudistuminen suhteessa muihin tieteenaloihin on väistämätöntä, jotta voimme analysoida historiallisia, kulttuurisia, sosiaalisia, poliittisia, institutionaalisia sekä materiaalisia olosuhteita ja ympäristöjä, joissa kirjallisuutta tuotetaan. Numeron kirjoituksia yhdistää tarve käsitellä erilaisia muutoksia ja suhteita koskien erityisesti nuorten lukutapoja kirjamuotojen mullistamassa lukemiskulttuurissa, kirjallisuusjournalismia, ihmisen ja eläimen yhteiseloa tai tutkimuksen suuntia. Muutoksiin liittyy aina niin pelkoa ja vastarintaa kuin toivoa ja uusien ajattelun ja olemisen tapojen visiointia. Muutoksien monia kerroksia tulee pohtia ja niihin liittyvistä reaktioista on tärkeä keskustella hahmottaaksemme tietämisen ja ajattelun kytköksiä ja rajoituksia.
Empowering Teaching Assistants to Support Students: Impact of Training and Experience on Perceptions and Practices
Authors: Schultz Madeleine , Chiavaroli Lisa M. , Healy Jillian , Lim Kieran F. , Wevill Tricia
Published: January 2023

Teaching assistants (TAs) have a major impact on the undergraduate science student experience, and therefore training TAs is critical to support engagement and learning. We ran a one-day TA training program for two years and found that participation in the program increased TAs’ reflective practice and student-centered teaching over a semester of teaching. Open-ended pre-survey responses indicated that in addition to wanting to learn pedagogical approaches, TAs sought help managing challenging situations and student behaviour. Post-surveys confirmed that the program fulfilled most learning goals of TAs and they subsequently applied the new teaching approaches. Participants indicated high levels of empowerment within their teaching roles across the cognitions of impact, competence and meaningfulness, but low self-determination. All aspects of empowerment increased with experience.
Effects of Fiscal Rules and Political Framework: Evidence from COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: KILIÇ Erdem , SÖNMEZER Sıtkı , ÖZAYDIN Orhan
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19-Crisis impacted economic growth globally, opening up the need for public spending. These conditions put national fiscal authorities under pressure, challenging them primarily to remedy the economic downturn, and secondly to balance fiscal resources. We analyze whether alternative institutional frameworks, fiscal rules and political regimes across numerous countries can explain different economic outcomes following the COVID-19-Crisis. The empirical results show that growth in GDP affects gross debt negatively, government revenue positively, and national savings positively for all subsets, except for the federal subset. The effect on government revenue for fiscal subset is higher than for no fiscal rule. In almost all the subgroup models, it can be observed that the COVID-19 period has a positive effect on gross government debt and a negative on government revenue, except for federal countries and countries with a fiscal rule and a majority government. For all subsets the effect of the COVID-19 variable is not significant in the national savings regression models. For the countries in the federal subset the explanatory variables are unable to reduce the government debt. Conclusively, we could propose adaptive fiscal rules, which motivate fiscal authorities to maintain fiscal balance in long debt and in the annual budget.
THE LEARNING AND TEACHING OBJECTIVES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION ACCORDING TO K.H. HASYIM ASH'ARI: Analysis Study of Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta’allim Book
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This study describes learning and teaching objectives according to K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari in the Âdâb al-'Âlim wa al-Muta'allim book. It was observed from the literature review, the descriptive method, content analysis, and reflective analysis employed that the learning and teaching objectives of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari are theo-and humanistic-centric oriented. The learning objectives of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari from one side need to be maintained, recommended, and adopted in Islamic education development because it is still very relevant to the context of contemporary Islamic education. But from the other side, the learning objectives of the ulama (scholar) need to be improved so that it does not ignore happiness in this world and the afterlife (ukhrawi). In addition to learning objectives, teaching objectives of K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari from one side need to be maintained, recommended, and adopted in the context of formulating and making policies on education and teaching objectives in Islamic education institutions because it is still very relevant to the context of contemporary in Indonesia. On the other hand, it also need to be improved so that the teaching objectives can be directed towards the interests of happiness in this world and the afterlife (ukhrawi).

Keywords: Teaching and Learning Objectives, K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari, Âdâb al-'Âlim wa al-Muta'allim Book, Islamic education.

Abstrak: Tulisan ini menjelaskan tujuan belajar dan mengajar menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dalam kitab Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta’allim. Berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan dan penggunaan metode deskriptif, analisis isi, dan analisis reflektif, hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan belajar dan mengajar versi K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari bercorak teo dan humanistic sentris oriented. Tujuan belajar K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dari satu sisi perlu dipertahankan, direkomendasikan, dan diadopsi dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam karena masih sangat relevan dengan konteks pendidikan Islam kekinian. Tapi dari sisi lain tujuan belajar versi ulama tersebut perlu penyempurnaan sehingga tidak mengabaikan kebahagiaan duniawi dan ukhrawi. Selain tujuan belajar, tujuan mengajar menurut K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari dari satu sisi perlu juga dipertahankan dan direkomendasikan, dan diadopsi dalam rangka perumusan dan pengambilan kebijakan tentang tujuan pendidikan dan pengajaran di lembaga pendidikan Islam karena masih sangat relevan dengan konteks kekinian di Indonesia. Namun dari sisi lain tujuan mengajar versi tokoh pendidikan Islam tersebut perlu juga penyempurnaan sehingga tujuan mengajar dapat diarahkan untuk kepentingan kebahagiaan duniawi dan ukhrawi.

Kata Kunci: Tujuan Belajar Mengajar, K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari, Kitab Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta’allim
ULAMA TIGA SERANGKAI’S TAFSIR AL-QURÄNUL KARIM: Source, Method and Profiles of the Interpreters
Authors: Fadil Muhammad Reza , Suparwany Suparwany
Published: January 2023

Abstract:  Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim by Ulama Tiga Serangkai from Binjai North Sumatra has not enticed the attention of scholars of interpretation works because this indigenous text, written in 1937, has been in scarcity from circulation since halting printing. Existing research on Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim by Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas and Abdurrahim Haitami contains misleading information concerning the date of birth of the mufassir. Likewise, the analysis of this commentary book regarding the number of verses interpreted, the sources of reference, and the method of interpretation still needs to be clarified. This study endeavours to continue the existing research by clarifying data about the originality of mufassir and completing the analysis of their commentaries by conducting interviews with the mufassir's relatives, documentation, observations at the mufassir's residences and grave sites, as well as literature study of the manuscripts of this commentary works. The study found that the mufassir in their interpretation using twenty-two books of interpretation, three mu'jams and several Islamic references written by both Muslims and orientalists and even the Bible. While the method of interpretation uses manhaj tahlili, the interpretation style is social (al-adab al-ijtimâ'i).

Keywords: Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim, Abdul Halim Hasan, Ulama Tiga Serangkai, Qur’anic exegeses, Indonesia archipelago.

Abstrak: Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim karya Ulama Tiga Serangkai asal Binjai Sumatera Utara belum menarik perhatian para ahli tafsir karena teks pribumi yang ditulis tahun 1937 ini sudah langka peredarannya sejak berhenti dicetak. Penelitian yang ada tentang Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim oleh Abdul Halim Hasan, Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdurrahim Haitami mengandung informasi yang menyesatkan tentang tanggal lahir mufasir. Demikian juga analisis kitab tafsir ini mengenai jumlah ayat yang ditafsirkan, sumber rujukan, dan metode penafsiran masih perlu diperjelas. Kajian ini berupaya melanjutkan penelitian yang sudah ada dengan mengklarifikasi data tentang keaslian mufasir dan melengkapi analisis tafsir mereka dengan melakukan wawancara dengan kerabat mufasir, dokumentasi, observasi ke tempat tinggal dan makam mufasir, serta studi pustaka terhadap naskah-naskah tersebut. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa para mufasir dalam penafsirannya menggunakan dua puluh dua kitab tafsir, tiga mu'jam dan beberapa referensi Islam yang ditulis baik oleh Muslim maupun orientalis bahkan Injil. Sedangkan metode penafsirannya menggunakan manhaj tahlili, gaya penafsirannya bersifat sosial (al-adab al-ijtimâ'i).

Kata Kunci: Tafsir Al-Quränul Karim, Abdul Halim Hasan, Ulama Tiga Serangkai, Tafsir Al-Qur'an, Kepulauan Indonesia
MUZAKKI SEBAGAI INVESTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF (PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI UMMAT MELALUI SISTEM ZAKAT PRODUKTIF BAZNAS)
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: January 2023

This era of globalization is full of challenges of the times, including the nation's economic problems. The majority of Indonesian people are Muslims, where there is an obligatory ibadah to give zakat if the assets have reached the haul and nisab. In Indonesia, there is an Amil Zakat Agency called BAZNAS. The zakat regulation in Indonesia is Law NO. 23 of 2011 concerning zakat management, guidance on the implementation of productive zakat. Productive zakat is learning zakat funds to generate profit (profit). Of course, this is a very profitable and effective zakat system if implemented effectively and efficiently. However, the problem is the lack of zakat funds to measure large-scale business development. The solution that is used following the times is an investment model. Where muzakki are used for their capital services, if the investment returns of the investors reach the haul and nisab, their zakat can be withdrawn. It is profitable to pay the muzakki tax fee.Keywords: Investment; Muzakki; Productive Zakat.AbstrakDi masa globalisasi ini penuh dengan tantangan zaman, termasuk masalah ekonomi bangsa. Mayoritas masyarakt Indonesia adalah beragama Islam, di mana terdapat suatu ibdah wajib untuk berzakat jika harta telah mencapai haul dan nishab. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat Badan Amil Zakat yang disebut BAZNAS. Peraturan zakat di Indonesia yakni UU NO. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang pengelolaan zakat mengatur tentang pelaksanaan zakat produktif. Zakat produktif adalah pengumpulan dana zakat untuk kemudian dikelola supaya menghasilkan laba (untung). Tentunya ini adalah system zakat yang sangat menguntungkan dan efektif jika terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien. Tetapi permasalahan yang timbul adalah kurangnya dana zakat untuk kukuran pengembangan usaha skala besar. Solusi yang dipakai mengikuti zaman adalah model investasi. Di mana muzakki digunakan jasa modalnya. Apabila laba investasi para investor mencapai haul dan nishab maka dapat ditarik zakatnya. Hal ini menguntungkan terlebih terdapat aturan pengurangan biaya pajak bagi muzakki.Kata kunci: Investasi; Muzakki; Zakat Produktif.
Konsep Kesejahteraan dalam Pandangan Ekonomi Muslim: Kritik atas Konsep Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Barat
Authors: Khoirunnisa Sabiella Aulia , Saelangi Putri Mandalika
Published: January 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang konsep kesejahteraan dalam pandangan ekonomi Islam serta memberikan kritik terhadap konsep kesejahteraan ekonomi barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan data-data hasil rise kepustakaan. Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah pengertian, konsep, dan hal-hal lain mengenai kesejahteraan. Pengertian kesejahteraan menurut UU No. 11 Tahun 2009 adalah kondisi yang menuntut terpenuhinya kebutuhan materiil, sosial, dan spiritual. Pada bagian akhir pembahasan pada tulisan ini menerangkan solusi dalam ekonomi Islam yaitu terdapat sistem sosio ekonomi sebagai konsep kesejahateraan yang sekaligus menjadi kritik atas konsep kesejahteraan ekonomi barat.
Pemahaman Petani Cengkeh Terhadap Zakat Pertanian di Desa Sapa Timur Kecamatan Tenga
Authors: Utiah Safirah Anissa , Damopolii Ardi , Kamaru Fahri Fijrin
Published: January 2023

Pemahaman petani cengkeh terhadap zakat pertanian adalah hal yang harus diketahui oleh semua petani. Dalam megeluarkan sebagian harta hasil pertanian untuk zakat aalah hal yang hukumnya wajib untuk mereka yang beragama islam. Zakat tidak hanya diperuntukkan untuk mereka yang berkeluarga saja, bekerja maupun mempunyai profesi (zakat profesi) namun dalam hal zakat ini, mereka yang memiliki kebun pertanian wajib mengeluarkan zakat dari hasil pertanian mereka yang disebut sebagai zakat pertanian. Bagi masyarakat Desa Sapa Timur, pertanian merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian yang paling dominan. Namun sebagian besar petani di Desa Sapa Timur masih sangat minim pengetahuannya mengenai konsep zakat pertanian yang wajib untuk dikeluarkan setiap memanen hasil dari kebun mereka, misalnya kebun cengkeh yang banyak ditemui di Desa Sapa Timur Kecamatan Tenga. Dalam hal zakat pertanian ini, petani di Desa Sapa Timur kurang memahami bagaimana mengelola hasil panen mereka untuk dikeluarkan sebagai zakat pertanian, baik dari jumlah batasan harta yang wajib di keluarkan (Nisab), Kemampuan (Kadar), dan kapan waktu dalam mengeluarkan zakat pertanian. Sehingga hal yang wajib untuk dikeluarakan dalam hal ini zakat pertanian kurang optimal dilakukan oleh sebagian petani di Desa tersebut.
The Effectiveness of Fun Game Kahoot as A Media in the Teaching of Vocabulary
Authors: Mawarni Antika Mega , - Suwandi , Susanto Dias Andris
Published: January 2023

This research aims to know the significant difference of using fun game Kahoot to students in learning the vocabulary mastery of Senior High School. The objectives of the study are; (1) to find out the studentsâ€™ ability in vocabulary who were taught with fun game Kahoot (2) to find out the studentsâ€™ ability in vocabulary who were taught without fun game Kahoot (3) to find out the significant difference on vocabulary mastery of the eleventh-grade students who were taught using fun game Kahoot and who were taught without using fun game Kahoot. This research was going through quasi-experimental design consisted of two classes. 36 XI MIPA 4 and 35 XI MIPA 3 of SMAN 1 Boja in the academic year 2021/2022 was taken as the sample. The instrument was valid and reliable, the difficulty level was categorized as a medium, and the discriminating power was organized well. It can be known by the result of data. The researchers using SPSS in this research. The data collected were analyzed using a t-test. It was found that the studentsâ€™ ability to learn vocabulary taught with fun game Kahoot was improved. The student's ability to learn vocabulary that was taught without fun game Kahoot was poor. The value of the t-test was higher than the t-table (20, 04>1, 67). It means teaching vocabulary using the fun game Kahoot was effective. At last, the paper proposed suggestions for teachers to using fun game Kahoot in teaching vocabulary.Keywords: Fun Game Kahoot, vocabulary, effectiveness
Rural Studentsâ€™ Barriers in Learning English during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akbarjono Ali , Afriani Zelvia Liska , Annisa Ria
Published: January 2023

Rural Students Barriers in Learning English during the COVID-19 Pandemic Research paper: this research describes the obstacles that students who reside in rural areas experience and how they overcome those obstacles. Ten students from the English Education Investigation Program were the subjects of this study. The author employed a qualitative technique and a case study design. The writer utilized an online questionnaire, interviews, and documents to collect data. The data findings revealed that practically all students faced social, institutional, dispositional, and epistemological difficulties. The data also indicated that students face nine obstacles, such as an unsupportive learning environment, a network difficulty, time management, a significant assignment, a cost, students' challenges in learning English, a learning style issue, and students lack of desire. They overcome such hurdles in various ways, depending on the individual. This study's findings will impact the teaching and learning processes. The professor is required to assist pupils in overcoming obstacles. The study also recommended that students pay more attention to the online learning experience. The study also contributes to the realm of language, and future researchers should pay close attention to this phenomenon.Keywords: Rural Students, Barriers, Online Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic
Hubungan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Index Card Match Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Qurâ€™an Hadist Siswa Kelas VII di MTs Al-Fathimiyah Karawang
Authors: Patriah Siti
Published: January 2023

The Correlation of Cooperative Learning Model Index Card Match Type The Motivation of Learning The Hadith of Class VII Students in Mts Al-Fathimiyah. Choosing a learning model is something that the teacher needs to pay attention to increase student motivation. This study aims to determine the learning motivation of grade VII students using the type of cooperative learning model index card match in the Qur'an Hadits study program at MTs Al-Fathimiyah Karawang. This type of research is a bivariate correlation study (product-moment). The population in this study were all students of MTs Al-Fathimiyah Karawang class VII A and VII B, totaling 74 students, while the study sample was 40 students. Data collection using a questionnaire with as many as 40 questions. The cooperative learning model index card match type greatly contributes to students' motivation to learn the Qur'an Hadith, with 92.6% and 7.4% determined by other variables that have not been studied. There is a significant effect of the cooperative learning model of index card match type on students' motivation to learn the Qur'an Hadith analyzed using the F test statistic with a significance level Î± (0.05), obtained Fcount = 476.507 and Ftable = 4.10 so that Fcount> Ftable or 476,507> 4,10. So Ho was rejected, and Ha accepted. There is a significant relationship between the learning model of the cooperative learning model type index card match on the students' motivation to learn the Qur'an Hadiths of students who were analyzed using bivariate correlation test statistics, and then the Sig value was obtained. = 0.000 with count = 0.962 and rtable= 0.312 so that Sig. <Î± (0.05) or rcount> rtable namely 0.000 <Î± (0.05) or 0.962> 0.312, therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the type of cooperative learning model index card match with the motivation to learn the Qur'an Hadits of grade VII students at MTs Al-Fathimiyah Karawang
Penguatan Literasi sebagai upaya preventif terhadap Radikalisme-Ekstremisme Beragama di Pondok Pesantren Assalaam Manado
Authors: Botma Abdullah , Abdullah Abdurrahman Wahid
Published: January 2023

Strengthening Literacy as a preventive effort against Radicalism-Religious Extremism at the Assalaam Islamic Boarding School Manado. The spread of extremist ideologies is often linked to religious institutions, including madrasahs and boarding houses. Its message has long been known as a moderate, tolerant religious institution known as "Rahmatan Lil Alamin" (Blessing for everything in this world). The boarding house of Assalam Manado is one of the boarding houses that hopefully can afford preventive measures to ward off the spread of radicalism and religious extremism. This research is a qualitative study technique of data collection through observation and documentation. Research indicates that the efforts of manado's boarding house to counter radicalism have been mainly made through media and literacy. Moreover, efforts made by cultivating the spirit of ukhuwah by working together; Building social coordination and relationships among other elements of leaders, employees, teachers, parents/guardians of student, society, and student; activating student extracurricular; performing routine learning of Kitab for a student.
Implementasi Program Bina Pribadi Islam (BPI) Dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Peserta Didik Di SMP Islam Terpadu Harapan Bunda Manado
Authors: Rahman Mohamad Syakur , Bolotio Rivai , Gonibala Rukmina , Puluhulawa Sriwahyuni
Published: January 2023

The implementation of Islamic Personal Development program in instilling character values for students at Harapan Bunda Manado Islamic Junior High School. This research discusses about the implementation of BPI program in instilling character values for students at Harapan Bunda Manado Islamic Junior High School. In the meantime, this following research limited to the problem of instilling the values of religious character, honesty, and responsibility of students by BPI program.The results show that the implementation of the program is carried out every Friday during school hours for one to two hours of lessons by dividing into classes. Meanwhile, the inculcation of the values of religious, honesty, and responsibility is applied by conveying the materials about the character values at the weekly BPI program, as well as the habits that routinely carried out in shool such as morning dhikr, strengthening homeroom teachers, sunnah dhuha prayers, congregational dzuhur prayers, shaum sunnah, cleaning duty, and school assignmentsÂ
Pengembangan Media Puzzle pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Materi Sholat Fardu di MTs Al-Inayah Manado
Authors: Utomo Nur Fadli , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Mamonto Indah Prayudhisty
Published: January 2023

Development of Puzzle Media in the Fiqh Subject of Fardu Prayer Material at MTs Al-Inayah Manado. This study aims to produce puzzle media products in the fiqh subject of fardu prayer material and test the feasibility of these products to support learning in class VII MTs Al-Inayah Manado. The development model used is Sugiyono's level 1 development model which has 5 stages, namely potentials and problems, literature study or information gathering, product design, design validation, and tested design. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The questionnaire was addressed to the media validator and material validator. The subjects of this research trial were educators and class VII students of MTs Al-Inayah Manado, totaling 30 students. The measurement scale used is the Likert scale. The results of the Likert scale measurements, then look for the percentage of a number of sample subjects.The results of this study indicate that this puzzle is suitable for use as teaching material, this is based on scores obtained through assessments from material experts getting a percentage of 87% with very valid criteria, and an assessment score from media experts getting a percentage of 77.33% with valid criteria. In product trials on students, it was found that the percentage of feasibility of puzzle media was 91.6% with very valid criteria. And the response from educators gets a percentage of 85.33% with very valid criteria. Based on the results of expert validation and product trials, the authors can conclude that puzzle media is very suitable for use as teaching material
Pengaruh Keharmonisan Keluarga Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Andisi Dea , Ardianto Ardianto , Nento Shinta
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengaruh keharmonisan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Sangihe. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh positif yang ditimbulkan oleh keharmonisan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Sangihe. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuesioner) pada variabel keharmonisan keluarga (X) dan teknik dokumen yaitu nilai raport pada variabel (Y) dengan teknik pengelolahan data melalui uji validitas reliabilitas. Selanjutnya untuk teknis analisis data dilakukan melalui uji asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, linearitas dan homogenitas untuk melihat kesesuaian dan hubungan kedua variabel dan dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengujian hipotesis melalui model regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara keharmonisan keluarga dengan prestasi belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Sangihe. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai signifikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari uji regresi linear sederhana dengan perolehan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,002 < 0,05. Kemudian dalam perbandingan melalui ttabel diperoleh nilai thitung 3,246 > ttabel 1,995 yang berarti bahwa nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel Dengan demikian, kedua perbandingan tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari keharmonisan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Kepulauan Sangihe. Keharmonisan keluarga memberikan kontribusi sebesar 12,1% bagi prestasi belajar. Sisanya, sebanyak 87,9% ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SD Negeri 87 Manado
Authors: Mokodompit Nurul Fajriani
Published: January 2023

Model pembelajaran seperti Role Playing melalui permainan mengandung sejumlah prinsip yang perlu dikuasai oleh setiap guru dan siswa. Seorang siswa yang dilatih atau dibiasakan melakukan role playing akan membuatnya lebih terampil dalam berpikir dan menyampaikan pikirannya. Seorang siswa yang dapat berpikir dengan baik akan menjadi lebih efektif dan mudah dalam melakukan kegiatan sekolah atau kelas. Deskripsi ini mengambil tema tentang bagaimana menerapkan role playing model dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 87 Manado.Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan tes sedangkan data kualitatif diperoleh dari lembar observasi siswa terhadap kinerja mengajar guru.Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa bermain peran melibatkan siswa untuk aktif, meningkatkan motivasi siswa, menciptakan kegiatan belajar yang menyenangkan dan juga berperan penting dalam pembelajaran. Namun, setiap model pembelajaran memiliki kelemahan dan kelebihannya masing-masing. Sejalan dengan model pembelajaran ini, seorang guru atau pendidik perlu memadukan model role playing ini dengan model pembelajaran lain yang sesuai dengan materi untuk mengejar standar kompetensi siswa. Diharapkan guru memadukan model pembelajaran seperti ini untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang sesuai. Selain itu, model pembelajaran ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model yang membantu untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih baik.
The Islamization Process by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and Its Relevance on Islamic Science
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: January 2023

Al-Attas detected a striking difference between modern science from the West and science that developed in Islam. Secular Western styles and civilizations have colored the knowledge that has spread to the Muslim community. If Muslims consume secular Western knowledge, it is certainly contrary to the goals and views of Muslim society. On this basis, al-Attas provides an alternative to answering these problems by developing the concept of Islamization of science. This research is library research, which aims to find out and understand the concept of Islamization of science developed by al-Attas using the descriptive-analytical method. Al-Attas defines Islamization as the liberation of man from magical, mythological, and animistic traditions and the shackles of secularism. The Islamization of al-Attas science seeks to identify, separate, and alienate elements of Western civilization in the body of science so that science is clean from Western elements that are not following the spirit of Islam. Islamic scholarship is closely related to education, where the people in control in the world of education must understand the field of Islam and Western civilization in the sense that there is a balance of knowledge possessed by each individual.
Camel Method Analysis on PT. Bank SulutGo Financial Statements for the Period 2017-2021
Authors: Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari , Wokas Heince Ruddy Nicky , Roring Elda
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of health of the PT. Bank SulutGo in the period of 2017-2021 using the CAMEL method. The research used a quantitative descriptive method. The data display was in the form of documentation that is the data managed based on the financial statement of PT. Bank SulutGo during the period of 2017-2021. The data analysis technique using the CAMEL that is the capital adequacy ratio (CAR), asset quality (KAP), Management (NPM), Rentability (ROA and BOPO), and Liquidity (LDR) ratios. The results indicated the level of health of PT. Bank SulutGo, before the pandemic in 2017 to 2018, was predicated as healthy, with average CAMEL scores of 81% and 84%. Whereas in 2019, it decreased with a reasonably healthy predicate with a CAMEL score of 78%, which was influenced by the performance aspects of management and liquidity, which were unhealthy. However, in 2020 and 2021, during the covid-19 pandemic, it did not affect the level of health of PT. Bank SulutGo, this can be seen from the CAMEL scores of 86% and 82%, which means that predicated as healthy.