bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Silver nanoparticle-mediated cellular responses in human keratinocyte cell line hacat in vitro
Authors: Khaled Habas  , Lijun Shang
Published: April 2019

The interactions between cells and nanoparticles has been the focus of recent research in the area. The effects of AgNPs on skin cell lines for further potential biological applications are highlighted. This study aimed to investigate the mechanism of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of AgNPs nanoparticles on human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT). Genocytotoxic effects of AgNPs was assessed using changes in various cellular parameters of HaCaT cells involving viability, superoxide anion radical production, lactate dehydrogenase release and the levels of the antioxidant enzymes, namely, Catalase, Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Superoxide anion was detected using nitroblue tetrazolium NBT reduction assay. LDH levels was evaluated using the standard kit, and activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX-1) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD-1) were quantified using qPCR. Our results indicated that AgNPs caused severe HaCaT oxidative damage, accompanied by increased the production of superoxide anion levels as well as significant decrease in endogenous antioxidant enzyme of SOD, CAT, GPX expression involved in HaCat cells in vitro. Our study suggests that AgNPs exposure increased oxidative stress levels. Moreover; the low cytotoxic effect observed on human HaCaT keratinocytes suggested that these nano-compounds have a potential toxic effect at the skin level only after long-term exposure.
Structural and electrical properties of zno varistor with different particle size for initial oxides materials
Authors: Susan A Amin
Published: April 2019

We report here structural, electrical and dielectric properties of ZnO varistors prepared with two different particle sizes for initial starting oxides materials (5 µm and 200 nm). It is found that the particle size of ZnO does not influence the hexagonal wurtzite structure of ZnO, while the lattice parameters, crystalline diameter, grain size and Zn-O bond length are affected. The nonlinear coefficient, breakdown field and barrier height are decreased from 18.6, 1580 V/cm and 1.153 eV for ZnO micro to 410 V/cm, 7.26 and 0.692 eV for ZnO nano.  While, residual voltage and electrical conductivity of upturn region are increased from 2.08 and 2.38x10-5 (Ω.cm)-1 to 4.55 and 3.03x10-5 (Ω.cm)-1. The electrical conductivity increases by increasing temperature for both varistors, and it is higher for ZnO nano than that of ZnO micro.  The character of electrical conductivity against temperature is divided into three different regions over the temperature intervals as follows; (300 K ≤ T ≤ 420 K), (420 K ≤ T ≤ 580 K) and (580 K ≤ T ≤ 620 K), respectively. The activation energy is increased in the first region from 0.141 eV for ZnO micro to 0.183 eV for ZnO nano and it is kept nearly constant in the other two regions. On the other hand, the average conductivity deduced through dielectric measurements is increased from 2.54x10-7 (Ω.cm)-1 for ZnO micro to 49x10-7 (Ω.cm)-1. Similar behavior is obtained for the conductivities of grains and grain boundaries. The dielectric constant decreases as the frequency increases for both varistors, and it is higher for ZnO nano than that of ZnO micro. These results are discussed in terms of free excited energy and strength of link between grains of these varistors.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN HEALTHY REPRESENTATIVES OF INDIGENOUS AND NON-ORGANIZED URBANIZED POPULATION OF GORNAYA SHORIA
Authors: Arkhipov O. G. , Suslova N. S. , Sumin A. S.
Published: April 2019

Aim: To study the structural and functional parameters of echocardiography in healthy representatives of the urban Shor population, including men and women.

Material and Methods. The study included 96 indigenous and 66 non-indigenous urbanized residents of Gornaya Shoria, matched by age and divided according to ethnic and gender characteristics into 4 groups: indigenous men (n=40), indigenous women (n=56), non-indigenous men (n=32), and non-indigenous women (n=34). All individuals underwent echocardiographic study. Body surface area-indexed left and right heart structural parameters, pulse wave Doppler data, data on propagation atrioventricular flow rates, and spectral Doppler tissue data were studied.

Results. According to the results of anthropometry, men and women of Shor nationality had a lower body mass and body surface area compared with the corresponding values in men and women of non-indigenous nationality (p<0.0001 in all cases). However, the indices of the thickness of the interventricular septum, the posterior wall of the left ventricle, left ventricular mass and stroke volume, the diameter of the aorta, and the anterior-posterior dimension of the right ventricle were significantly higher in the group of indigenous women compared to non-indigenous ethnic groups. (p<0.01 in all cases). The values of the left ventricular end-diastolic volume, left atrial volume, pulmonary artery diameter were significantly higher in both men and women of indigenous nationality relative to the corresponding female and male comparison groups (p<0.01 in both cases). The tricuspid flow propagation velocity in male Shors was significantly higher than that in non-indigenous men (p<0.01). The Shor nationality was associated with a decrease in body surface area and increases in aortic diameter indices, pulmonary artery, left ventricular posterior wall, left ventricular myocardial mass index, pulmonary artery index, right atrial area index, and tricuspid flow propagation velocity; only a decrease in body surface area was associated with the female sex.

Conclusion. In healthy representatives of the indigenous population of Gornaya Shoria, ethnic differences in the structural and functional parameters of echocardiography prevailed over gender-related differences.
THE ROLE OF MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION IN THE SURVIVAL OF PATIENTS WITH ALTERED CORONARY BLOOD FLOW DETECTED BY TRANSTHORACIC ULTRASOUND
Authors: Kamenskikh M. S. , Zagatina A. V. , Zhuravskaya N. T. , Fedotov Yu. N. , Shmatov D. V.
Published: April 2019

Aim of the study was to identify the effects of myocardial revascularization on the prognosis in patients with altered coronary blood flow detected by transthoracic ultrasound.

Material and Methods. Four hundred and twelve (412) patients were included in the study. The inclusion criterion was coronary velocity more than 70 cm/s during echocardiography. The study population was divided into three groups: Group 1 comprised patients with high velocities in the coronary arteries detected by ultrasound, in whom myocardial revascularization was performed; Group 2 comprised patients with high velocities in the coronary arteries, in whom myocardial revascularization was not performed and; the Control Group comprised patients with normal coronary blood flow according to ultrasound. The follow-up period was 10–11 months.

Results. Seventeen (17) deaths (4.7%) occurred during follow-up. Death rates were 1.6 vs. 8.1 vs. 0% in Group 1, Group 2 and the Control Group, respectively, with a p-value for the difference between Group 1 and Group 2 (p1) of <0.009; and a p-value for the differences compared with the Control group (р2) of <0.03. Death, myocardial infarction, pulmonary edema, and acute coronary syndrome were observed in 27 patients (7.7% of the study group with accelerated blood flow). The rates of these outcomes were 4.9 vs. 11.0 vs. 0% in Group 1, Group 2, and the Control Group, respectively (p1<0.05; p2<0.006). Discussion. The study showed high rates of mortality or acute coronary events in the group of patients with pathologically high coronary flow velocities. The positive effects of revascularization on survival in this group were verified.

Conclusions:

1. Left artery coronary flow velocities over 70 cm/s indicate a high probability of death or acute coronary events within 10.5 months.

2. Myocardial revascularization has a significant positive effect on the survival rate and incidence of acute coronary events in patients with coronary artery flow velocities greater than 70 cm/s.

3. Patients with high coronary blood flow velocities should be referred to coronary angiography or other diagnostic tests without waiting for clinical manifestations and specific symptoms for coronary artery disease.
Strategi Komunikasi Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Lombok Sumbawa tahun 2016 – 2017
Authors: Juwita Diana , Chotijah Siti , Sahidu Arifudin
Published: April 2019

Lombok Sumbawa has experienced rapid tourist growth in the last 5 years. The achievements obtained by Lombok Sumbawa in the increase of tourist visits in 2016 and 2017 are certainly the achievements made by the NTB Provincial Tourism Office on the programs implemented. This research is important because tourism in NTB is a sector that plays an important role in economic growth in NTB. The purpose of this study was to find out the Communication Strategy of the NTB Province Tourism Office in Increasing Visits of Lombok Sumbawa Tourists in 2016 - 2017. This study used a descriptive method. The research was carried out at the NTB Provincial Tourism Office, with the main information sources being the Head of Market Analysis of the NTB Provincial Tourism Office. The results showed that the NTB Provincial Tourism Office implemented a communication strategy in increasing Lombok Sumbawa tourism visits in 2016 - 2017. The communication strategy carried out by the NTB Provincial Tourism Office was (1) Collaboration on Penta Helix Synergy, (2) Events, and (3) Promotion. This communication strategy is able to increase tourists visiting Lombok Sumbawa in 2016 - 2017, which is 3,094,437 (1,690,109 domestic tourists, 1,404,328 foreign tourists) in 2016, and 3,508,903 (2,078,654 domestic tourists, and 1,430,249 foreign tourists in 2017.
ANALISIS WACANA PELANGGARAN SIARAN LOMBOK TV DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG PENYIARAN (Studi kasus di Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Irawati Dewi , Rahmat Lalu Ahmad , Sidharta Yohanes Yulanda Trisula
Published: April 2019

The phenomenon of violations seen on the glass screen is very diverse ranging from video clips of Sasak songs that show certain body parts, and erotic swaying to news broadcasts that do not blur the faces of perpetrators of crimes and the appearance of one of the product logos in its broadcast program . The violation was analyzed by researchers in accordance with discourse analysis such as text, social statements and the context that developed in the community. To find out the correct broadcast content in violations of Lombok TV broadcasts based on Law Number 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting. At the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission of the Nusa Tenggara Province. This study uses a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria and considerations from the research objectives. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with three people from the NTB KPID and one Lombok television person. The conclusions and results of this study indicate that Lombok TV has not fully complied with the mandate of Law No. 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting and also the Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and Broadcast Program Standards that have been set by NTB KPID as guidelines for broadcasting. There are still violations in Lombok TV broadcasts as evidence of this, internal censorship must be increased and continued so that violations do not recur.
PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH MELALUI RUILSLAG
Authors: - Ainuddin
Published: April 2019

Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis prinsip transparansi pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden No. 4 2015 tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah melalui ruilslag. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, karena penelitian ini akan meneliti dan menganalisa berbagai prinsip dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan prinsip transparansi pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah melalui ruilslag. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan secara mendalam prinsip transparansi pengadaan barang dan jasa sesuai Keputusan Presiden No 4 2015 tentang pengadaan barang dan jasa sebagai amandemen keempat dari peraturan presiden No.54 tahun 2010 yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengadaan barang. dan layanan melalui ruilslag dengan tujuan untuk dapat diakui oleh para pihak / pemangku kepentingan mengenai perumusan kebijakan, organisasi dan perusahaan pemerintah mengenai pelaksanaan ruilslag, untuk mencapai tujuan pemerintahan yang baik.
New Paradigm Of Abuse Of Power On Discretion After Government Administration Act
Authors: Putra Hidayat Pratama
Published: April 2019

Discretion is one of government actions that are very vulnerable to abuse of power in it. Law Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration as a legal provision in the field of state administration currently regulates in detail related to discretion, abuse of power, and abuse of power in discretion in particular. This paper discusses the regulation related to abuse of power that has a paradigm shift based on Law Number 30 Year 2014 on Government Administration and benchmark it in discretion. The Government Administration Act builds a new paradigm of abuse of power by interpreting broadly abuse of power comprising beyond authority, misuse of authority and arbitrary. There are several indicators to show that discretion can be considered as abuse of power, namely: • Contrary to the Act and/or the principle of good governance; Notwithstanding the purpose of discretion or the purpose of the state in general; Breaking discretionary procedures; Beyond the Authority (onbevoegdheid); And/or has no basis of authority.
The Implementation Right To Attain Second Opinion Patient Of National Health Insurance Participant
Authors: Lukman Muhammad Ikhsan , Sampurno Slamet , Ilyas Amir
Published: April 2019

This research is empirical juridical research. The research material consists of the primary and secondary data. Primary Data are gained from research subject, whilst secondary data are obtained from document study, this research is analyzed with the qualitative method and explained descriptively. The research result is attained that the law protection design is given by RSUD Haji Makassar with determining the operational procedure standard of patient right poured forth in the Director SK Number 29.02.08  About The Patient Right and Family to consult about disease matter from patient to another doctor is a law protection form preventively which the accusation service and sigh from patient poured forth the Director SK Number 155/TU/RSUD/I/2016 related to the operational procedure standard (SPO) Handling Sigh/Accusation Customer, that SPO is a repressive law protection form. Right implementation obtains the second opinion in RSUD Haji Makassar  is not well-implemented maximumly, it is caused by no BPJS Kesehatan regulation accommodating patient right to gain the second opinion.
Legal Protection of Concurrent Creditor on Bankruptcy
Authors: Febryan Khairus , Sartika Dewi
Published: April 2019

Bankruptcy is a method in the process of debt settlement in Indonesia through the Court, the regulation has amended several times and now the regulation of bankruptcy is regulated in The Act Number 37 Year 2004 of Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Repayment. In the Act, provides the debtor legal protection in the case by creditors of mass executions does concern, while the process to protect creditors from receivables refund from the debtor. The creditors are classified into 3 (three) criteria, i.e. : Separatist, Preferen and Concurrent, in this paper discussed about the legal protection to the concurrent creditor which must be clarified in the Act because of its position as a creditor who has no mortgage on his receivables.\

Legal protection, Bankruptcy, Creditors
The Brain Drain And Human Rights
Authors: Jannah Aisyah Wardatul
Published: April 2019

The terms of brain drain refers to the movement of the skilled people from  less developed country to the developed country caused by several factors such as politic unstability, poverty and development problem in the source country in order to seek out for the new opportunity and better quality of life in the receiving country. Since the movement of the brain have increased year by year, it is arises more development problem to the source country in lack of health care acces, poverty continuously and even died. The study resource of this essay conduct from the library, journal and internet resources, to examine the definition and describe the impact which caused by the brain drain. As the consequences, it is resulted that the brain drain has a negative impact to the resource country but in the other hand it has positive impact as well, further it is qualified that the brain drain have a strong relation with the human rights and have arises question does this brain drain can be blamed for the development problem in source country.
The Authority On Endorsement Of Marriage Agreement Between Indonesian And Foreign Citizen Which Made Abroad
Authors: Khairunnisa Fitri
Published: April 2019

Every citizen is entitled to marry with anyone either with fellow Indonesian Citizens or with Foreign Citizens (WNA), as long as the marriage is held in accordance with the provisions of applicable law in Indonesia. The method of this research using a normative legal method which are conducted the file through library conduct and regulation, by find the meaning and requirement to do the prenuptial agreement. a prenuptial agreement is an agreement between two person to arrange their personal property made before, during or after marriage, and authorized by the marriage registry officer. The marriage agreement, which was then made abroad, then created a problematic one for who was authorized to legalize the marriage agreement to then have legal force in Indonesia.
Position Replacement By Inheritee Who Refuses A Heritage According To Heir Civil Law Dan Islamic Heir Law
Authors: Wilda Permatasari Gibtha , Yuliati Yuliati , Suryokumoro Herman
Published: April 2019

This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the substitution of places made by the heirs who previously rejected the inheritance which falls to him by comparison of the perspectives of civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. Pursuant to Article 848 and Article 1060 of the Civil Code on the replacement of the place by the heirs who reject the inheritance and the notary's role as a general official in providing legal certainty to prevent the issue of inheritance according to the law of civil inheritance and the Islamic inheritance law. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze whether or not the heirs who have rejected inheritance replace other heirs as well as to know the role of notary in giving legal certainty to prevent problems in the civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research method used by the writer is the statue approach and comparative approach. Heirs who reject inheritance under civil law of inheritance cannot change place (plaatsvervulling) because the requirement of replacement of place according to the law of civil inheritance is derived from families of blood in the same degree and not reject the inheritance. The replacement of places in Islamic inheritance law is known as mawali however, Islamic law does not recognize the denial of inheritance only known in the law of civil inheritance.
The Inconsistence Of Laws In The Registration Of Land Rights Transfer In Order Of Tax Amnesty
Authors: Saulina Hutapea Angelica
Published: April 2019

The writing of this journal discusses legal issues related to legislation inconsistencies concerning registration of land rights transfer which related to tax amnesty. In accordance with Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 that only recognizes land rights transfer trough trade, exchange, grant, inbreng, and other legal act of rights transfer, but with the existence of Perkaban No. 15/2017, it states that the registration of land rights transfer can be based on the nominee agreement. The objective of this journal is to analyze the implications of legislation inconsistencies concerning registration of land rights transfer which related to tax amnesty and the validity of nominee agreement based on Indonesian law. The research method used is normative juridical with legislation approach and conceptual approach. The discussion result of this journal  is the authorization of nominee agreement usage in terms of registration of land rights transfer, but only in the case of tax amnesty, refers to the interpretation of Article 1337 of Civil Code which states that if the things that are prohibited set forth in the law then the thing in question is allowed.
The dilemmatic study of local policy implementation towards Bali Aga traditional village in culture conservation
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan , Pinatih I.G.A.AG. Dewi Sucitawathi , Pratiwi Nuning Indah
Published: April 2019

Unlike traditional village of Bali Aga, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village has a unique culture inherited from its ancestors. To strengthen its resilience, then local policies have been established which are passed down from generation to generation. The fundamental challenge is maintaining the existence of culture to face the globalization era. The description of this article is based on information through observation, interviews with community leaders and cultural observers of the Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. Not all cultures can be preserved due to the demands of tolerance from the influence of the social dynamics which have emerged lately. Finally, the local policy in preserving the culture of Tenganan Pegringsingan village has a dilemma, on the one hand, it maintains the mandate of its ancestors, but on the other hand, it cannot avoid the social dynamics due to the globalization era, so that there are some cultures undergoing change.
Реформа теплоснабжения: последствия для дальневосточных потребителей
Authors: Найден С. Н. , Дёмина О. В.
Published: April 2019

В преддверии реформы теплоснабжения в статье предпринята попытка оценить ее возможные последствия для жителей Дальнего Востока. Выделены особенности такой категории одного из крупнейших потребителей услуг теплоснабжения, как население. Показано, что оно, являясь получателем услуги, ограничено в управлении объемами своего потребления. На примере отдельных регионов и городов Дальнего Востока оценены доходные возможности населения по оплате услуг теплоснабжения. Отмечено, что, несмотря на регулируемый уровень тарифов, бремя платежей для граждан остается выше, чем в целом по стране, что обусловлено как более высоким уровнем тарифов в регионе, так и нормами потребления. Внедрение нового метода тарифного регулирования на основе цены «альтернативной котельной» в крупнейших системах теплоснабжения Дальнего Востока обернется ростом платежей в 1,7–3,1 раза, что неизбежно приведет к риску роста дебиторской задолженности у предприятий и увеличению масштабов социальной поддержки населения со стороны бюджетной системы.
Оптовый рынок электроэнергии и мощности: возрождение регулирования?
Authors: Орлова Ю. А.
Published: April 2019

Практика функционирования отдельных сегментов оптового рынка электроэнергии и мощности, созданного в рамках реформы электроэнергетики, показала эффективность рыночного подхода к формированию цен на основе конкуренции. Однако на рынке мощности в последние годы укореняются механизмы нерыночного характера: договоры о предоставлении мощности, обеспечивающие гарантированную норму доходности инвесторам и объем заказов отечественным предприятиям энергетического машиностроения, субсидирование тарифов отдельных регионов и т.п. Расширение применения элементов затратного подхода и использование энергорынка в качестве инструмента промышленной политики противоречат задачам реформирования и в долгосрочной перспективе несут риски для развития отрасли. А именно – утрачивается канал передачи сигнала о реальных потребностях экономики, нарушаются стимулы производителей к повышению эффективности, создаются условия для проявления эффекта Аверча-Джонсона, тормозится технологический прогресс.
Совершенствование государственного регулирования социально-экономической дифференциации регионов России
Authors: Макенов М. М.
Published: April 2019

 В работе выполнен анализ текущего уровня и динамики региональных диспропорций в России, показавший, что, несмотря на некоторые положительные сдвиги, уровень различий в социально-экономическом развитии субъектов Российской Федерации все еще остается высоким и требует пересмотра государственной политики, направленной на сбалансированное и комплексное развитие регионов. Изучив положительный опыт европейских стран по снижению территориальных диспропорций, автор делает попытку адаптировать его к российским условиям и предлагает ряд рекомендаций по совершенствованию политики пространственного развития России. При этом основой изменений должно стать сфокусированное воздействие государства на экономически слабые регионы, позволяющее им решать имеющиеся проблемы и обеспечивающее устойчивое развитие. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы органами государственной власти при реализации мероприятий по совершенствованию политики регионального развития.
Основные тенденции эволюции сельского расселения России в ХХ – начале ХХI вв.
Authors: Алексеев А. И. , Сафронов С. Г. , Савоскул М. С. , Кузнецова Г. Ю.
Published: April 2019

Рассмотрена динамика сельского расселения СССР и России с 1926 по 2010 гг. Определены факторы его эволюции в советский период: урбанизация и политика советской власти (коллективизация, укрупнение колхозов и др.). В постсоветский период главные факторы – де-аграризация, снижение роли производственных и рост доли «чисто селитебных» функций населенных пунктов, старение населения, рост рекреационных функций. Вопреки устоявшемуся мнению, политика «сселения неперспективных деревень» не оказала существенного влияния на темпы сокращения числа поселений и на рост оттока жителей из села.

Традиционная («советская») типология сельских населенных пунктов была основана на их месте в системе колхозного производства. Но сейчас система расселения и территориальная организация хозяйства, которые раньше почти совпадали, рассогласованы. Поэтому для типологии требуются совсем другие индикаторы: наличие или отсутствие постоянного населения, его соотношение с временным населением, наличие трудоспособного населения и рабочих мест.
Small Change, Big Impact
Authors: Smith Sean
Published: April 2019

Library assessment at the BU School of Theology Library identified one glaring weakness of our institution: the lack of useable collaborative/group study space. Staff identified one particular spot: a beautiful, but rarely used conference room for group study space, down a forbidding administrative hallway, as a short-term bandage for this weakness. Despite its deficiencies, this short-term solution it has become a popular spot in the library. Patron visits to the library increased over 10% during the first couple of months of the Fall 2018 semester. In an era of tightening library budgets for small, academic, and Theological libraries, aggressive data-collection and creative re-imagining of space can pay big dividends.
Eskişehirli Osman Necâti (ö. 1293/1876) ve Tefsîru’n-Necât Adlı Eseri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKINCIOĞLU Merve
Published: April 2019

Bu
çalışmada, 19. yy’da yaşamış Eskişehirli Müderris Osman Necâti (ö.1293/1876)
ve Tefsîru’n-Necât adlı çalışmasındaki değerlendirmeleri ele
alınmaktadır. Tefsîru’n-Necât, Osmanlı Türkçesi ile telif edilmiş, 427
sayfadan oluşan, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in 30. cüzü olan Nebe-Nas arasındaki surelerin
yorumunu kapsayan bir eserdir. Tefsîru’n-Necât, tefsirle ilgili bilinen
geleneksel bilgileri teyit eden, rivayet metodunun yanında tasavvufî yönü öne
çıkan, ayetlerin anlaşılır bir üslupla açıklamalarının yapıldığı klasik bir
eser niteliğindedir. Müellif, ayetlerin tefsirinde gerek gördüğü
yerlerde fıkhî, kelâmi izahlara ve az da olsa dil bilimsel kaidelere yer
vermiştir. Yine ayetleri şiirle tefsir ederek eserine zengin bir üslup
kazandırmıştır. Müellif Osman Necâti, bu eserinde Mukâtil b. Süleyman,
Fahreddin er-Râzî, Ebüssuûd Efendi, İmam Süyûtî gibi müfessirlerin eserlerinden
kaynak olarak yararlanmıştır. Bu çalışmamızda, Osman Necâti’nin hayatı,
eserleri ve Tefsîru’n-Necât adlı çalışmasındaki metodu tanıtılacak,
uyguladığı yöntem örneklerle açıklanacaktır. Ayrıca tasavvufî terimlerle ilgili
ortaya koyduğu yorumlara değinilecektir.
Vâhidî’nin el-Vecîz Tefsiri ile Celâleyn Tefsirlerinin Ulûmü’l Kur’ân Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Emanet Semra
Published: April 2019

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’i
daha iyi anlamak için yapılan tefsir faaliyetleri, Hz. Peygamber zamanında
başlamıştır. Zamanla bu faaliyetler daha da gelişerek tefsir çalışmaları
sistematik bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Tefsir ilminin konuları arasında yer alan
“Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân” ise Kur’ân’ın anlaşılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. 5.
yüzyıl müfessirlerinden Vâhidî’nin, tefsir ve Kur’ân ilimleri sahasında olduğu
gibi Arap dili ve Edebiyatı’nda da söz sahibi olduğu bilinmektedir. Muhtasar
bir tefsir olan “el-Vecîz fî tefsîri’l-kitâbi’l-‘azîz” adlı eseri “Tefsîrü’l-Celâleyn”in
kaynakları arasında gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca “Tefsirlerin özü” olarak meşhur
olan ve asırlar boyu farklı eğitim müesseselerinde tedris edilen “Tefsirü’l-Celâleyn”,Celâleddin
el-Mahallî ve Celâleddin es-Süyûtî tarafından kaleme alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada
Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân’ın tanımına yer verdikten sonra bu iki eserin Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân
çerçevesinde mukayesesi yapılacaktır. Mukayesede esbâb-ı nüzûl, nâsih-mensûh,
muhkem-müteşâbih, hurûf-ı mukataa, garîbü’l-Kur’ân, vücûh-nezâir gibi konulara
yer verilecektir. Müfessirlerin Kur’an ilimlerinden hangi ölçüde
yararlandıkları ve bu ilimlere yer verirken nasıl bir metot takip ettikleri
hakkında da değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır. Ayrıca eserlerini incelediğimiz
müelliflerin hayatlarına ve eserlerine kısaca değinilecektir.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW DOSAGE FORMS OF HOPANTENIC ACID// Academy Journal No.4(16), 2019/ Chief Editor Susan Belih /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences). Tallinn, Estonia. 09.04.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - pp. 35-40.
Authors: Bakhrushina Elena Olegovna , Moiseeva Anna Andreevna , Nikolaevna Anurova Maria , Krasnyuk Ivan Ivanovich
Published: April 2019

Hopantenic acid is a nootropic with a wide range of pharmacological activity. It is used in pediatric and geriatric practice. Dosage forms which are available on the market do not always satisfy the needs of the target audience. This article includes an analysis of dosage forms of hopantenic acid. The study showed that the most relevant forms for development are dispersible tablets, oral gel and oral thin films.
Le travail de Popular sur le blog d'Alobatnic
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Le travail de Popular est un effort visant à amener le travail scientifique à un public général. Alors que les travaux scientifiques se concentrent sur les développements scientifiques récents, les travaux de popular sont plus vastes. Il peut être écrit par des journalistes scientifiques professionnels ou par des scientifiques eux-mêmes. Explorer le travail d’un scientifique populaire peut être décourageant pour tout le monde, et le travail d’Alobatnic ne fait pas exception. Alors, comment commence-t-on à explorer les idées et le langage du travail d'Alobatnic? Nous avons sélectionné 26 articles de fond susceptibles d’être abordés lors d’une exploration du travail d’Alobatnic. Mes travaux fournissent une ressource pour ceux qui sont nouveaux dans l'exploration du travail d'Alobatnic, une terminologie clé, des définitions brèves et des liens vers de la littérature pour des explorations plus poussées.
Multivariate methods to track the spatiotemporal profile of feature-based attentional selection using EEG
Authors: Fahrenfort Johannes Jacobus
Published: April 2019

This chapter provides a tutorial-style guide to analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) data contingent on feature-based attentional selection. It is targeted at researchers that currently investigate attentional processes using univariate methods but consider moving to multivariate analyses. The chapter starts by providing examples of classical univariate analysis, in which the EEG signal occurring ipsilateral to the target is subtracted from the signal that occurs in a contralateral electrode (i.e. the classical N2pc, an interhemispheric posterior negativity emerging around 180–200 ms). Next, it shows how the same type of information can also be identified using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA). MVPA does not restrict one to contrast attentional selection in opposite hemifields, but also allows one to assess attentional selection on the vertical meridian, or even within a quadrant of the visual field, opening up new avenues for research. The chapter demonstrates how to visualize topographic maps of attentional selection when using MVPA, and shows how to assess timing onsets using the percent-amplitude latency method. Finally, it shows how a forward encoding model enables one to characterize the relationship between a continuous experimental variable (such as attended targets positioned on a circle) and EEG activity. This allows one to construct brain patterns for positions in the visual field that were never attended in the data that was used to generate the forward model. This chapter is intended as a practical guide, explaining the methods and providing the scripts that can be used to generate the figures in-line, thus providing a step-by-step cookbook for analyzing neural time series data in the field of feature-based attentional selection.
Bau des Frauenkörpers in den Anzeigen von Julia Perez
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Diese Studie zielt darauf ab, die Konstruktion weiblicher Körperformen in Anzeigen von Julia Perez zu finden, darunter Ya Ya Susu Coffee und Fresh Sari Susu Soda. Die Daten wurden unter Verwendung eines deskriptiven qualitativen Ansatzes gesammelt, der dann unter Verwendung von Roland Barthes 'semiotischer Theorie analysiert wurde. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Anzeigen von Julia Perez und Kopi Susu Ya! ’And ar Segar Sari Susu Soda’ enthielt Elemente einer patriarchalischen Ideologie, die durch Szenen und die Visualisierung von Bildern entstanden sind. Durch diese Arbeit wurde gezeigt, dass das ideale Frauenbild in der Werbung auf der Perspektive der Männer aufgebaut ist. Ideale Frauen sind daher Frauen mit glatter Haut, dünnem Bauch, großen Brüsten, großen Gesäß und langen, glatten Haaren. Dies bedeutet, dass Frauen, die diese Kriterien nicht erfüllen, als Frauen betrachtet werden, die für Männer nicht ideal oder nicht attraktiv sind.
Elaboration of thematic maps as a tool to support urban pavement management
Authors: Negri Cassio V. Carletti , Segantine Paulo Cesar Lima
Published: April 2019

Considering the fact that the pavement condition of municipal roads has considerable influence on urban mobility, appropriate management of this structure is necessary and requires a significant amount of financial resources and labour. The visualization of the pavement condition on thematic maps can optimize decision making and resource allocation. Thus, this work has as its main objective to elaborate thematic maps of the pavement condition and to evaluate the utility of these representations for allocation of investments intended to the maintenance of these structures. For that, thematic maps were created in QuantumGIS (QGIS) software, using the Value of the Surface Condition (VCS) of some sections evaluated in the city of Ribeirão Preto/SP. The results indicate that the visualization of this information through thematic representations, created in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), allow the pavement management to become more efficient, optimizing resource allocation and economizing in pavement valuation services.
Iklim, Kelas dan Sekolah: Teori, Riset dan Aplikasinya di Sekolah
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: April 2019

Penulisan buku ini dilandasi oleh pemikiran bahwa peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia dapat dilaksanakan melalui dua pendekatan. Pendekatan pertama, adalah pendekatan dari atas, yang merupakan perbaikan struktur pengelolaan pendidikan secara umum tingkat nasional. Pendekatan ini dilakukan oleh para pejabat struktural pengelola pendidikan. Pendekatan kedua, adalah pendekatan dari bawah, yang merupakan perbaikan kualitas belajar mengajar di kelas dan sekolah yang dapat dilakukan oleh para guru pada level kelas atau oleh kepala sekolah pada level sekolah. Karena tertarik dengan pendekatan kedua di atas, dan tergerak untuk ikut menyumbangkan pemikiran dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, penulis merasa perlu mengembangkan suatu alat ukur iklim kelas dan iklim sekolah yang dapat digunakan oleh para guru di kelas atau kepala sekolah tanpa harus melalui urusan birokrasi pengelolaan, yang biasanya mempunyai mata rantai yang sangat panjang. Alat ukur tersebut telah selangkah lebih maju dikembangkan di negara-negara lain seperti Amerika dan Australia. Buku ini secara garis besarnya mengungkap konsep teoritis tentang iklim kelas dan iklim sekolah, penelitian-penelitian dan pengembangan alat ukur iklim kelas dan iklim sekolah, serta prosedur-prosedur yang dilakukan dalam rangka mengimplementasikan alat ukur iklim kelas dan sekolah untuk peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Beberapa hal tersebut baik dilakukan oleh para ahli iklim kelas dan sekolah di Australia maupun di Amerika. Di samping itu, sebagai kontribusi penulis, penulis lengkapi dengan hasil studi penulis tentang pengembangan dan pemvalidasian alat ukur iklim kelas dan alat ukur iklim sekolah di Indonesia.
Self-Regulation of Implicit Social Cognition
Authors: Rivers Andrew M
Published: April 2019

Implicit measures of social cognition have grown increasingly popular over the past two decades. Not only have they become ubiquitous within social psychology, but they are also now commonly applied in a broad array of domains beyond social psychology, ranging from brand evaluations to phobias to addiction. Their widespread use is largely due to the assumption that implicit measures provide a more clear view into hidden cognitive processes than do explicit (i.e., self-report) measures. However, there is debate about which cognitive processes implicit measures primarily reflect. Tasks such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) were initially designed to measure behavioral impulses induced by mental association between concepts (e.g., the outgroup) and attributes (e.g., negative). Although measures like the IAT do reflect behavioral impulses, self-regulation also plays an important role in inhibiting undesirable impulses.
Reappraising reappraisal
Authors: Uusberg Andero , Taxer Jamie Lynn , Yih Jennifer , Uusberg Helen , Gross James
Published: April 2019

What psychological mechanisms enable people to reappraise a situation to change its emotional impact? We propose that reappraisal works by shifting appraisal outcomes – abstract representations of how a situational construal compares to goals – either by changing the construal (reconstrual) or by changing the goal set (repurposing). Instances of reappraisal can therefore be characterized as change vectors in appraisal dimensional space. Affordances for reappraisal arise from the range of mental models that could explain a situation (construal malleability) and the range of goals that the situation could serve (goal set malleability). This framework helps to expand our conception of reappraisal, assess and classify different instances of reappraisal, predict their relative effectiveness, understand their brain mechanisms, and relate them to individual differences.
Extending the Nomological Network of Sexual Objectification to Psychopathic and Allied Personality Traits
Authors: Costello Thomas H , Watts Ashley L. , Murphy Brett A. , Lilienfeld Scott O.
Published: April 2019

Although the causes and correlates of sexual objectification almost certainly comprise a heterogeneous array of individual difference variables, little is known about sexual objectification perpetration’s nomological network. We hypothesized that the broad personality construct of psychopathy would afford a fruitful framework for understanding and statistically predicting sexual objectification and investigated the implications of a host of psychopathic and psychopathy-related traits, including empathy, narcissism, impulsivity, and sadism, for interpersonal sexual objectification perpetration. We augmented an extant self-report instrument of behavioral sexual objectification, the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale – Perpetrator Version (ISOS-P; Gervais, DiLillo, & McChargue, 2014), with attitudinal items. Two MTurk samples (Study 1: N = 401, 53% female, Mage = 36; Study 2: N = 419, 48% female, Mage = 37) were administered the augmented ISOS-P and a battery of well-validated self-report instruments describing psychopathic and psychopathy-related traits. Dark personality traits were strongly associated with sexual objectification; sadism, low affective empathy, narcissism, disinhibition, and meanness emerged as the largest correlates. Further, our hypothesis that psychopathic traits would moderate (potentiate) the relation between ISOP attitudes and ISOP behaviors found support in both samples.
Digital Transformation in Latin America – A Bibliometric Landscape of a Nascent Field
Authors: Cortés-Sánchez Julián David
Published: April 2019

This study presents the first bibliometric analysis of the subject of Digital Transformation (DT) in Latin America (LATAM). Social network analysis and text-mining was implemented. It was found that the co-authorship network is geographically diverse and influenced by Brazil and Mexico, yet disconnected from the majority of LATAM countries. Research output and impact are increasing but still far from global dynamics and not yet permeated by the open access agenda. Finally, the most consolidated research topics associated with DT are “Industry 4.0”, “smart manufacturing” and the “Internet of Things”.
Understanding the Marriage–Cohabitation Gap in Income Pooling: Evidence from 29 European Countries
Authors: Präg Patrick , Begall Katia , Treas Judith
Published: April 2019

Pooling all incomes was long seen as the norm in male-breadwinner marriages, but in a time of dual-earner families, cohabitation, and divorce, the underpinnings of this model are eroding. What consequences does this have for income pooling? We compare ca. 130,000 married and cohabiting couples from 29 European countries in the 2010 European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) via random effects logit models. We show that cohabiting couples are generally more likely than married couples to keep at least some income separately, the so-called cohabitation gap. Roughly a fifth of this gap we can attribute to compositional differences between married and cohabiting couples. Further, the cohabiting group is heterogeneous and smaller when comparing only couples with children or only couples with a long relationship duration. Lastly, we show that there is substantial variation in the size of the cohabitation gap across countries. The size of this gap varies with the country-specific cohabitation rate, divorce rate, and female labor force participation rate. While there is considerable heterogeneity among cohabiting couples, married and cohabiting couples remain distinct in their resource-sharing behavior. Income pooling does not become more comparable when cohabitation, marital instability, and women’s economic independence become more widespread in the broader society. Our study reconciles disparate findings of previous cross-national research on the cohabitation gap.
“One Night, There Was Five of Them . . .”: Sexualized Violence and Queer Identity in Albert Nobbs
Authors: Shewan Kascindra Ida Sadie
Published: April 2019

L’auteure explore ce qu’elle appelle le « trope de conversion de la violence sexualisée », là où un personnage hétérosexuel (présumé) est soumis à une violence liée au sexe ou à l’orientation sexuelle (violence sexualisée) qui est l’origine causale implicite de son identité allosexuelle ou sexuelle. Pour déconstruire la fonction socioculturelle de ce trope, l’auteure en étudie l’omniprésence au cinéma de manière générale et procède à une lecture attentive du film Albert Nobbs (Rodrigo García, 2011) pour approfondir certains de ses éléments particulièrement troublants. Elle affirme plus précisément que l’impulsion sociopolitique amenant à dépeindre la violence sexualisée comme un événement traumatique s’exerce au prix du positionnement des identités allosexuelle et sexuelle comme résultat problématique du trauma. Corrélativement, les liens déterministes récurrents entre la violence sexualisée et la production d’identités allosexuelle ou sexuelle au cinéma engendrent une problématique pour le mouvement contre la violence sexualisée, contribuant aux discours stéréotypés hégémoniques quant aux actions et aux comportements qui peuvent être considérés comme indicateurs d’une expérience de « viol réel ».
Strange Bedfellows: Tragedy and Pornography
Authors: Batten Wayne
Published: April 2019

L’accessibilité des images graphiques et la facilité avec laquelle elles peuvent être remixées grâce aux médias numériques nous invitent à repenser les distinctions entre les genres traditionnels, dont la tragédie et la pornographie. En se servant de l’analyse fondamentale de la tragédie que propose Aristote et d’une définition de travail de la pornographie, l’auteur en réexamine les caractéristiques génériques à la lumière des travaux ultérieurs de théoriciens comme Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault et George Steiner. Il illustre les résultats des efforts de croisement des genres de diverses façons en explicitant trois films récents : The New Behind the Green Door (2013), Intimité ( Intimacy — 2001) et Shame (2011). La première de ces œuvres est une tragédie franchement pornographique ; dans la deuxième, l’exhibition de sexualité explicite se limite à une seule scène ; tandis que dans la troisième, les limites et les attraits de la pornographie sont explorés tant par le truchement du protagoniste consommateur de pornographie que par la récurrence des images de sexualité explicite dans le film lui-même. Une fois soumise aux contraintes morales du récit tragique, la pornographie peut se révéler un puissant agent de revitalisation.
Effects of Cooling Ways on the Structure of Polypropylene Hollow Fiber Membranes Prepared by Stretching
Authors: Luo D.-J. , Wei F.-J. , Shao H.-J. , Zhang K.-Z. , Cui Z.-Y. , Yu J. , Qin S.-H.
Published: April 2019

Air, water, and DINCH (Di-isononyl-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate) were selected as the cooling media to prepare polypropylene hollow fiber membranes by melt spinning. The effects of various cooling ways with different cooling rates on the row-nucleated lamellar crystallization were investigated. The crystallinity, orientation and arrangement of the crystals were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Membrane morphology was observed by SEM. The less uniform pores, a layer of amorphous phase, and only a small part of slit-shaped pores were observed on the surface of samples when water and DINCH were used as the heat transfer medium because the fast cooling rate froze the surface molecules and decreased the crystallinity and orientation. However, when air was used as the cooling medium, the higher crystallinity and the better orientation of the annealed hollow fibers were obtained mainly due to the slow cooling rate. Corresponding hollow fiber membranes prepared by stretching had better interconnectivity of pores and larger pure water flux. Thus this study explains why air was selected as the cooling medium to prepare polypropylene hollow fiber membranes which can have larger pure water flux. Also, it provides new insights into the structure control of polypropylene hollow fiber membranes by stretching in order to prepare membranes with high strength.