bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REBANA MANGKUK DI KAMPUNG FELDA KEMAHANG 3 TANAH MERAH KELANTAN: SATU KAJIAN ORGANOLOGI
Authors: NOORAZIDIN MUHAMMAD NUR ASYRAAF , RAJA HALID RAJA ISKANDAR
Published: December 2023

Rebana mangkuk adalah salah satu seni persembahan yang unik yang terdapat di negeri Kelantan. Ia mula dipersembahkan semenjak beberapa dekad yang lalu di Felda Kemahang 3 Tanah Merah, Kelantan. Walaupun baharu jika hedak dibandingkan dengan persembahan lain seperti makyong dan wayang kulit, rebana mangkuk telah menjadi satu persembahan penting dan simbol identiti masyarakat kampung ini. Keunikan kesenian ini bukan sahaja dari aspek persembahan tetapi juga pembuatan alat muzik, iaitu rebana mangkuk itu sendiri. Berdasarkan temubual dan pemerhatian, artikel ini adalah satu kajian organologi tentang proses pembuatan rebana mangkuk yang hanya terdapat di Tanah Merah, Kelantan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pembuatan rebana mangkuk, sebagai alat paluan satu muka, di bawah kategori membranofon, adalah satu proses adaptasi persekitaran yang menggunakan daya kreativiti yang tinggi. Artikel ini adalah satu dokumentasi penting di dalam pemeliharan seni persembahan rebana mangkuk untuk generasi akan datang.  

Rebana Mangkuk is a unique performing art found in Kelantan. It has been performed for the past several decades at Felda Kemahang 3 Tanah Merah, Kelantan. Although relatively new as compared to other performances such as makyong and wayang kulit, rebana mangkuk has become an important art form and a symbol of identity for this village. The uniqueness of this art is not only from the aspect of performance but also in the making of its instrument, namely the rebana mangkuk itself. Based on interviews and observations, this article is an organological study on the process of making rebana mangkuk that can only be found in Tanah Merah, Kelantan. The results of the study found that making a rebana mangkuk, as a single-faced percussion instrument, under the category of membranophone, is a process of environmental adaptation that uses a high level of creativity. This article is an important documentation in preserving the art of rebana mangkuk performance for future generations.
THE IMPACT ON DECISION MAKING OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG TECHNICAL STUDENTS
Authors: WAN MUDA WAN HANIM NADRAH , AB. HALIM FAZLINDA , ISA KHAIRUNESA , WAN HASSAN WAN AZRUL SHAFUAN
Published: December 2023

For many students, COVID-19 has created new barriers to obtaining a degree while also making existing restrictions more difficult to overcome. COVID-19 has had a financial, academic, and emotional toll on individuals who are already seeking a degree. However, preliminary research suggests that these effects differ for students who had the greatest barriers to joining and remaining in institutions prior to the pandemic, particularly those from historically impoverished and marginalised populations. This study investigates the financial management practices among technical students in Malaysia’s Higher Institution of during COVID-19 pandemic. 610 students were given a survey questionnaire by way of basic random sample techniques covering TVET public university, polytechnics, and community college. The tools encompass the knowledge, literacy, and attitude components of the financial management construct. The results demonstrate that technical students average highly in financial understanding. The two concepts of planning and financial management are closely related. Students should manage their funds effectively and learn how to spend money sensibly if they want to succeed in the hard world that lies ahead.
 

Bagi kebanyakan pelajar, COVID-19 telah mencipta halangan baru untuk memperoleh ijazah dan juga menjadikan sekatan yang ada lebih sukar untuk diatasi. COVID-19 telah memberi kesan kewangan, akademik, dan emosi kepada individu yang sudah memiliki ijazah. Walau bagaimanapun, penyelidikan awal menunjukkan bahawa kesan ini berbeza bagi pelajar yang mempunyai halangan terbesar untuk menetap di institusi sebelum wabak, terutama dari populasi yang miskin dan terpinggir. Kajian ini menyiasat amalan pengurusan kewangan dalam kalangan pelajar teknikal di Institusi Tinggi Malaysia semasa pandemi COVID-19. Seramai 610 pelajar diberi soal selidik melalui teknik sampel rawak mudah yang merangkumi universiti awam (Technical and Vocational Education) TVET, politeknik, dan kolej komuniti. Soal selidik ini merangkumi pengetahuan, literasi, dan komponen sikap dalam pengurusan kewangan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahawa pelajar teknikal rata-rata sangat memahami kewangan. Kedua-dua konsep perancangan dan pengurusan kewangan berkait rapat antara satu sama lain. Kajian ini diharapkan agar pelajar harus menguruskan dana mereka dengan berkesan dan belajar bagaimana membelanjakan wang dengan bijak sekiranya mereka ingin berjaya dalam dunia yang semakin sukar pada masa akan datang.
THE INFLUENCES OF LOCAL CULTURE(S) ON THE BUILDING FORM OF HISTORICAL CHURCHES IN PENANG
Authors: ABDUL RAHMAN MD BAHARUDDIN , MOHD JAKI BIN MAMAT  , CHUA SHI YING  , ELIZABETH KWOH XIN WEI
Published: December 2023

Malaysia is well-known for being multicultural, consisting of three significant ethnicities, the Malays, Chinese and Indians, and the minorities such as the Middle Eastern and small European groups. This group of ethnicities mentioned eventually made their mark in Malaysia and can be easily distinguishable from their unique and distinctive cultural identities. Being a multicultural country, it will not elude having some cultural crossover. From an architectural perspective, the different cultures in Malaysia can be distinguished from their architectural building form, including the church buildings. So, this research has been carried out in Penang by observing and studying the historical church buildings. This study will attempt to identify local cultural influences on these historical church buildings through their building form. Five historical churches were handpicked from the rest of Penang to conduct this research. This paper will also present results from self-observations and the study of existing data from published books and research papers. After acquiring adequate knowledge of the various architectural building forms of churches, the findings will indicate that cultural factors play significant roles in the differences in designs of the historical church building form found in Penang. This study found that the Malay and Chinese cultures mainly influence Malaysian architectural forms.
Malaysia dikenali sebagai sebuah negara berbilang budaya yang terdiri daripada Melayu, Cina, India dan kaum minoriti lain seperti timur tengah serta sebilangan kecil bangsa Eropah dan Timur Tengah. Kepelbagaian etnik ini akhirnya telah mewujudkan perbezaan dan keunikan budaya di Malaysia sehingga hari ini. Kepelbagaian budaya ini seterusnya menjangkau ke sudut lain seperti seni bina bangunan gereja. Merujuk kepada aspek seni bina, satu kajian telah dilakukan di Pulau Pinang untuk mengenalpasti pengaruh budaya setempat ke atas bangunan gereja bersejarah berdasarkan rupa bentuk bangunan. Lima gereja bersejarah telah dipilih sebagai sampel kajian ini selain merujuk kepada penulisan dan juga penerbitan berkaitan. Kajian ini menggunakan kajian lapangan dan pemerhatian sebagai kaedah pengumpulan data untuk menilai pengaruh budaya setempat ke atas seni bina gereja bersejarah di Pulau Pinang. Kajian mencadangkan bahawa seni bina gereja bersejarah ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh budaya setempat iaitu budaya Melayu dan juga Cina.
Qualidade sanitária de efluentes domésticos tratados para reuso e seu efeito na produção de alface em diferentes coberturas de solo
Authors:   , Paixão Helenuccia Daniela da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade sanitária da água de reuso tratada para uso na agricultura e avaliar a produtividade de alface crespa roxa, cultivada sob diferentes coberturas do solo. Para realização do ensaio, foram coletadas amostras de água de efluente tratado na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto e amostras de água provenientes do córrego de abastecimento da Unidade de Pesquisa Embrapa Hortaliças. Os seguintes parâmetros foram analisados para verificação da qualidade da água: contagem de coliformes totais e termotolerantes (Escherichia coli e Salmonella), condutividade elétrica, pH, turbidez; concentrações de cloro livre, fluoreto, cloreto, nitrato, nitrito, sulfato, cobre e cromo. A variável massa de matéria fresca por planta foi analisada para avaliar a produtividade. O delineamento adotado foi de blocos casualizados, com três repetições, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas. Nas parcelas foram alocados dois tipos de água: água de reuso tratada e água do córrego. Dentro das parcelas foram distribuídos, aleatoriamente, quatro tipos de cobertura do solo: solo nu, palhada de milheto, mulching preto e mulching prata dupla-face, totalizando 24 subparcelas experimentais. Para realizar as avaliações de produtividade, foram coletadas 10 plantas de cada subparcela. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância por meio do teste F, a 5% de significância, e quando pertinente realizou-se o teste de Tukey. Avaliando a qualidade sanitária da água de reuso tratada, as contagens de Unidades Formadoras de Colônia (UFC/ml) de Coliformes Totais mostraram ausência de E. coli e Salmonella., tanto na água de reuso quanto na água do córrego e na alface cultivada. Em todas as amostras de água de reuso analisadas, os parâmetros condutividade elétrica, pH, turbidez, as concentrações de cloro livre, fluoreto, cloreto, nitrato, nitrito, sulfato, cobre e cromo estavam de acordo com o padrão de potabilidade descrito na Portaria de Consolidação do Ministério da Saúde. O tratamento da água de reuso foi eficaz, uma vez que a amostra de água tratada apresentou ausência de coliformes e concentrações químicas abaixo do valor permitido por lei. Os resultados da ANOVA apontaram que não houve interação significativa entre os fatores estudados. Ao aplicar o teste de Tukey, avaliou-se que os dois tipos de água são iguais estatisticamente. Analisando separadamente o fator coberturas, observou-se que a cobertura do solo mulching preto foi superior aos demais, obtendo as maiores médias de produtividade da alface. O presente estudo demonstrou que, se a água de reuso estiver dentro dos padrões de qualidade sanitária, esta representa uma fonte de água segura e sustentável para irrigação da agricultura. E as coberturas do solo são componentes que auxiliam a manter a conservação da umidade, e consequentemente, aumento de produção. Palavras-chave: Efluente doméstico. Reuso agrícola. Água residuária. Produção de hortaliças.
Etiological characterization of small-spored Alternaria and epidemiology of potato brown spot in Brazil
Authors:   , Nascimento Cosma Raissa Bezerra do
Published: December 2023

This dissertation investigates potato brown spot, a disease that can significantly impact potato quality and yield in various parts of the world. The study focuses on small- spored Alternaria species recovered from potato leaf lesions collected in the major Brazilian potato-producing states. The isolates were characterized using morphological and molecular approaches and tested for pathogenicity. More than one small-spored Alternaria species can cause brown spot in potato, including A. arborescens and a new Alternaria sp., that was identified for the first time as a causal agent of the disease. Furthermore, the study examines the effects of temperature on the basic epidemiological/ecological variables associated with small-spored Alternaria species. The results demonstrate that temperature affects mycelial growth, sporulation, and germination of small-spored Alternaria isolates from the main potato- producing regions. The highest values for most phenotypic traits evaluated were in the range of 25 and 30 °C, and growth patterns varied among small-spored species. The severity of brown spot may vary according to the distribution of the small-spored Alternaria species, which highlights the importance of understanding the ecological characteristics of the pathogen for disease management. Overall, this dissertation provides valuable insights into the factors influencing the occurrence and severity of potato brown spot and identifies potential strategies for its control. Keywords: Solanum components. tuberosum. Identification. Pathogenicity. Epidemiological
Increasing the yield and quality indicators of eincorn grain by optimizing cultivation technology in the central part of the North Caucasus
Authors: Nazranov K. M. , Mamsirov N. I. , Mamedov K. S. , Gadieva A. A. , Perfilieva N. I.
Published: December 2023

The dynamics of growThe main goal of the research was to find possible methods for improving the elements of agricultural technology for cultivating spring wheat (eincorn) in the conditions of the foothill zone of Kabardino-Balkaria. The research was carried out in 2019-2022 in accordance with B.A. Dospehov’s Field Experience Methodology [1, p. 41-46]. As a result, it was established that the dynamics of plant growth and development were directly related to unequal growing conditions. The timing of sowing significantly affects the water and temperature mode of eincorn. The change in the level of mineral nutrition of eincorn plants was quite convincing depending on the predecessor. The duration of developmental phases in the initial periods of plant growth and development varied, while the difference at the initial stage was quite noticeable, but later decreased, but persisted until harvesting. It was established that a delay in sowing einсorn led to a decrease in crop productivity by 30%. Optimizing the place of eincorn in crop rotation could increase yield by 0.59 t/ha. The weight of 1000 seeds, filminess, crude protein content and gross protein yield per hectare were higher when sowing early after fertilized peas.

All quality indicators deteriorated when sowing was delayed. Protein content was reduced by 1.2% and 10.9%. The dependence of this indicator on the predecessor was not very high and ranged from 1.2 to 1.9% when the predecessor was peas and it was re-sowing. In terms of protein productivity per hectare, the best results were obtained in the early sowing option, where the predecessors were corn for silage and peas, in the fertilized version amounted to 348.2 kg/ha. The grain quality tended to increase, and, therefore, grain completeness in the early stages after the predecessors of peas and corn increased as well.
Development of a business project «Functional bread»
Authors: Edygova S. N. , Khatko Z. N. , Kiseleva V. A. , Vyazovikova D. A.
Published: December 2023

The goal of the research is to develop a business project for the production of functional bread using vegetable additives. The following tasks have been solved: analysis of the assortment of dietary and therapeutic-and-prophylactic bakery products; development of a business idea for organizing an enterprise; analysis of the target audience and competitors; drawing up a production and financial plan for a business project, testing a business idea in the production environment. The use of vegetable juices and purees in baking technology will help improve bread and increase its nutritional and functional value. The article examines the volume of production of functional (enriched) and dietary bakery products produced in the Southern Federal District. It has been shown that the volume of production in the Southern Federal District is below the all-Russian level – 0.44%, in the Krasnodar Territory it is 0.74%. The bakery products produced and sold in the region have been analyzed. The range of bakery products produced in Maikop have been studied. The absence of fortified bakery products on the shelves has confirmed the need for such developments. A business model for the production of functional wheat bread using vegetable additives has been developed. The indicators of the financial model of the business project have been presented. A production and financial plan for a mini-bakery business project for the production of functional bread has been prepared, the investment needs of the business project assessed, the maximum marginal profit calculated, the return on investment assessed, and the average price of one loaf of functional bread determined. The business idea was tested in the production conditions of Tulsky Bakery LLC (the Maikop district, the Republic of Adygea). A prototype of bread with vegetable additives was tasted and factors for the successful promotion of a new product to the market were discussed.
The influence of the chemical composition of modified lecithins on their surface-active and emulsifying properties
Authors: Lisovaya E. V. , Viktorova E. P. , Sverdlichenko A. V. , Zhan M. R.
Published: December 2023

It is known that lecithins are known to be natural emulsifiers due to the content of amphiphilic phospholipids. However, liquid lecithins widely produced by domestic enterprises have rather low emulsifying properties. Modification of liquid lecithins, which consists in a targeted change in their chemical composition, affects the effectiveness of the manifestation of certain technological properties, and, consequently, the directions of their use in emulsion food technologies. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of the characteristics of the chemical composition of modified lecithins, namely LecPC and LecFEI, on the effectiveness of the manifestation of surface-active and emulsifying properties. The modified lecithins LecPC and LecFEI were obtained from liquid soy lecithin using innovative technology with know-how. LecPC predominantly contains phosphatidylcholines – 85.5%, and LecFEI contains phosphatidylethanolamines in the largest amount – 30.0% of the total phospholipid content. The difference in the fatty acid composition of the modified lecithins LecPC and LecFEI was shown. As a result of the study of the effectiveness of the manifestation of surface-active properties by modified lecithins LecPC and LecFEI, it was revealed that the efficiency of manifestation of these properties of LecPC was higher than that of LecFEI. It was established that the modified lecithins LecPC and LecFEI exhibited high emulsifying ability, while the use of LecPC as an emulsifier provided stable direct-type emulsions, and the use of LecFEI – stable reverse-type emulsions, which was due to the peculiarities of their chemical composition. This allows us to recommend the modified lecithins LetsPC and LetsFEI as emulsifiers in the technologies of emulsion food products – mayonnaise, mayonnaise sauces, spreads and margarines.
The use of non-traditional plant raw materials for the recipe composition of chips
Authors: Perfilova O. V. , Bryksina K. V. , Rodina Z. Y.
Published: December 2023

The production of multicomponent chips is currently relevant, since the combination in the formulation of various plant ingredients rich in physiologically active substances can ensure that the finished product contains a complex of functional components. The article investigates the possibility of using plant materials such as apple pomace puree, pumpkin puree, corn flour and calendula powder when creating a recipe composition for new types of chips for healthy diet. The choice of apple pomace is due to the need for their processing due to the transfer of some of the beneficial nutrients of the original apples into them. According to the results of a tasting assessment on a 10-point scale, taking into account the weight coefficients of organoleptic indicators, the maximum number of points of 9.5 and 10 was scored by samples of chips, where the ratio of apple pomace puree and pumpkin puree was 70:30, and the proportion of corn flour and calendula powder to fruit vegetable mass was 5, 10 and 1%, respectively. The influence of different ratios of plant ingredients in the chips formulation on their organoleptic, calorimetric characteristics, as well as antioxidant value was analyzed. The dependence of the color indicators of chips on the total content of water-soluble antioxidants, in particular the flavonoid group, was established, namely, the higher the antioxidant value, the greater the concentration of flavonoids in the chips and, accordingly, the higher the concentration of red, yellow and blue pigments. On the basis of a comprehensive quality assessment, a sample of chips with a rational combination of recipe ingredients was selected: 70% of apple pomace puree, 30% of pumpkin puree, 1% of calendula powder, 10% of corn flour, providing an antioxidant content of 226.61 mg/100 g, bright and rich almond color.
The use of innovative technologies in the production of culinary products in public catering enterprises
Authors: Franchenko E. S. , Tamova M. Yu. , Dzhum T. A. , Zhuravlev R. A. , Nikanov K. K.
Published: December 2023

The article investigates the use of non-traditional ingredients and the use of innovative processing methods in the production of preventive products. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that currently the importance of the treatment of pathological diseases such as iron deficiency anemia, accompanied by a low level of hemoglobin and red blood cells in the circulating blood and is characterized by impaired oxygen transport and the development of hypoxia, is increasing. The article provides an overview of the types of raw materials containing increased amounts of digestible iron, and describes modern technologies for the production of culinary products for people suffering from anemia. The purpose of the research is to expand the range of specialized culinary products – homogeneous products made from raw meat that meet the concept of healthy nutrition. The main tasks include justification of the choice of recipe ingredients, innovative technology for the preparation of liver pate with high biological and nutritional value, developing a recipe and studying consumer properties and safety indicators. The object of the research is beef liver pate with pine nuts, obtained using innovative sous vide technology. Experimental studies have been carried out at the Department of Public Nutrition and Service of Kuban State Technical University on the qualitative characteristics of raw meat and offal (liver), which have the highest content of iron, pine nuts, in order to confirm the prospects of their use for the development of a recipe composition that allows replacing animal fats with vegetable fats, which has a positive effect on the calorie content and chemical composition of a dish. Methods for preparing pates have been analyzed, based on the identified shortcomings, and the authors have proposed temperature-time regimes for low-temperature heat treatment to reduce the loss of nutrients. Organoleptic, microbiological and physical and chemical quality indicators of the developed pate have been determined. Conclusions: to prevent iron deficiency anemia, it is necessary to develop products not only rich in iron, but also with the vitamin, fatty acid (ω-3 and ω-6 acids) and amino acid composition with which iron is better absorbed, to use innovative processing methods to reduce the loss of beneficial substances.
Strategies for Addressing Indigenous Education Dropout
Authors: Sajat Nofazilah Mohd , Mat Isa Mazlina , Hassan Zainudin , Tan Vincent Meng Lee , Buba Bello
Published: December 2023

The issue of indigenous education dropout among the indigenous community has deep roots, despite various efforts being made. These efforts include educational assistance such as transportation allowances, pocket money for primary and secondary school students, dormitory personal needs, fees, and school uniforms for Standard 1 and Form 1 students. Similarly, there are initiatives like the Education Incentive Scheme (SBGP) managed in collaboration with the Department of Orang Asli Development (JAKOA), aimed at encouraging indigenous students to pursue higher education. However, the education dropout issue among the indigenous at the secondary school level not only hinders educational progression but also makes it difficult for the younger generation of this community to secure better employment due to the lack of required minimum qualifications. Therefore, this qualitative study aims to explore strategies for addressing indigenous education dropout in Sungai Siput, Perak. Through semi-structured interviews and purposive sampling, the researcher conducted interviews with several teachers, parents, and indigenous community members in the district of Sungai Siput, Perak. Additionally, direct observations were made in schools, homes, and indigenous villages to reinforce the interview data. The study findings outlined strategies in the context of efforts needed by various parties to address indigenous educational dropout. The results indicate that addressing indigenous education dropout requires the involvement of various parties, establishing culturally responsive education, developing indigenous community educational recovery, and enhancing teacher training and professional development in indigenous schools. This study has important implications for addressing the issue of educational dropout among indigenous students from various angles.
10.47435 The Contribution of Treffinger's Learning Model to Students' Divergent Thinking Skills
Authors: Talib Ahmad , Mytra Prima
Published: December 2023

Research on the Treffinger Learning Model's contribution to students' divergent thinking ability is a quantitative pre-experimental study. The primary objective is to determine the impact of the Treffinger Learning Model on students' divergent thinking abilities. This research only involved one class that was given treatment without a control class. The population in this research were all grade VIII students of MTs Yasrib Limpomajang in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The sampling method employed in this research is cluster random sampling. The instruments used for data collection were learning implementation observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, divergent thinking ability tests consisting of pretest and posttest. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results of descriptive statistical analysis indicate that before being taught using the Treffinger learning model, the average divergent thinking ability of students in the pretest was categorized as low. After undergoing learning with the Treffinger model, the average posttest divergent thinking ability increased to a good category. In conclusion, the Treffinger learning model contributes to the improvement of students' divergent thinking abilities in understanding numerical pattern material.
Erkek Behçet Hastalarında Hormon Düzeyleri
Authors: SEZER Tuna , ALTINYAZAR Hilmi Cevdet , KOCA Rafet , SOLAK TEKİN Nilgün , ÇINAR Saniye
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Behçet hastalığı (BH), etiyopatogenezi tam olarak bilinmeyen kronik, relapslarla seyreden sistemik inflamatuvar bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın daha çok cinsel aktif dönemde başlaması ve erkeklerde daha şiddetli klinik seyir göstermesi nedeniyle çalışmamızda erkek hastalarda hipotalamo-hipofizer-gonadal aksı değerlendirmeyi uygun gördük.

Hastalar ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza 25 erkek Behçet hastası ve 22 sağlıklı erkek dahil edildi. Bu amaçla hastalarda ve sağlıklı bireylerde prolaktin, seks hormonu bağlayan globulin (SHBG), kortizol, östradiol, serbest ve total testosteron, androstenedion, dehidroepiandrosteron (DHEA), dehidroepiandrosteron sülfat (DHEAS) ve gonadotropin salgılatıcı hormon (GnRH) testine folikül stimüle eden hormon (FSH) ve luteinize hormon (LH) cevaplarına bakıldı ve sonuçlar karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında hormon düzeyleri incelendiğinde, hasta grubunda östradiol düzeyleri (36,80±14,70 pg/ml) kontrol grubuna (29,30±9,15 pg/ml) göre anlamlı olarak (p=0,045) daha yüksek bulundu. Hasta grubunda DHEA düzeyleri(13,74±7,96 ng/ml) kontrol grubuna (18,36±7,12 ng/ml) göre anlamlı olarak (p=0,043) daha düşük tespit edilmiştir. Diğer hormonlar açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark yoktu.

Sonuç: BH’nin etyopatogenezi ile ilişkili olarak hormonların ve hipotalomo-hipofizer-gonadal aksın olası rolünü daha iyi değerlendirmek amacıyla özellikle hastalık aktivitesini de dikkate alan daha geniş serili çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
КАТЕГОРИЯ СВОБОДЫ В ОБЩЕСТВАХ КОЧЕВЫХ СКОТОВОДОВ
Authors: Dosmurzinov Rustem
Published: December 2023

В исследовании раскрывается восприятие свободы, как универсальной, и в то же время, уникальной ценности в мировоззрении народов, главной основой жизнеобеспечения которых веками являлось пастбищное скотоводство. Источниковой базой данного исследования стали материалы по политической и культурной истории, социальной структуре, духовной культуре различных скотоводческих обществ и этнических групп. Автор статьи попытался обосновать проявление свободы и борьбы за свободу у скотоводческих народов через призму политических событий, а также культурных феноменов. В качестве предмета исследования были взяты материалы о крупнейших монгольских (буряты, халха-монголы, ойрат-калмыки) и тюркских (казахи) народов.
В результате исследования автор пришел к выводу, что в силу различных обстоятельств и условий, прежде всего событий политической истории, особенностей социальной структуры, предположительно, свобода нашла среди различных кочевых народов свое наиболее яркое выражение в культуре казахского народа. Понятие свободы личности в традиционном казахском обществе отчасти соответствовало современному. Следовательно, «степная демократия» внесла свой определенный вклад в развитие первоначальных «ячеек» модернизированных институтов современного гражданского общества.
Между тем, в научных трудах зарубежных исследователей до сих пор существует предубеждение относительно исторической роли скотоводов (кочевников) в мировой истории. Скотоводческие общества по-прежнему изображаются как «дикие», «бескультурные» и воинственные общества, основным занятием которых был грабеж и война. Однако, следует особо отметить, что в социальной структуре скотоводческих народов не было зависимого крепостного населения, социальные отношения основывались на иерархических принципах, в определенной степени отличных от европейских. Скотоводческие общества, основанные на особой системе жизнеобеспечения, имели свои представления о свободе, которые актуальны и важны для изучения национального менталитета гражданского общества в современный период.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН КӘСІПОРЫНДАРЫНДА КӘСІБИ ТӘУЕКЕЛДЕРДІ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Sabirova Rysty , Bekmagambetov Alimzhan
Published: December 2023

Мақалада қазақстандық кәсіпорындарда кәсіби тәуекелдерді бағалауда қолданылатын көрсеткіштер негізделеді. Саладағы қауіпсіздік көрсеткіштерін жақсарту үшін қауіпсіздік жөніндегі мамандар жергілікті бағалауды жүргізуде шешуші рөл атқарады. Осылайша, қауіпсіздік тәуекелдерін қауіпсіздік мамандарының түсінуі мен қабылдауы тәуекелдерді бағалаудың сапасы мен сенімділігіне әсер ететіндігі қарастырылды.
Ғылыми әдебиеттерге сәйкес, ұйымдағы кәсіби тәуекелді бағалауда жалпы көрсеткіштер қолданылады. Кәсіби тәуекелді жұмыстағы жазатайым оқиғалардың саны, жұмыскерлерді қауіпсіздік бойынша оқыту іс-шараларының саны және т.б. сияқты көрсеткіштер негізінде өлшеуге болады. Алайда, жалпы көрсеткіштердің қолданылуы ұйымның шынайы жағдайын көрсетпеуі мүмкін. Сондықтан зерттеудің басты мақсаты – өндірістік жарақаттанудың статистикалық мәліметтерін талдай отырып, кәсіптік тәуекелді бағалаудың жекелеген көрсеткіштерін анықтау.
Кәсіби тәуекелдерді бағалауда Қазақстан Республикасындағы 2012-2021 жылдар арасындағы жазатайым оқиғалар мен өндірістік жарақаттану серпініне, еңбек қызметіне байланысты, оның ішінде өліммен аяқталған жазатайым оқиғалар кезінде зардап шеккендер саны бойынша талдау жасалды. Көптеген жарақаттану факторлары мен жазатайым оқиғалардың негізгі себептері қарастырылып, тиісті уақыт кезеңіндегі өндірістік жарақаттану көрсеткіштері, экономикалық қызметтің, өнеркәсіптің әртүрлі салаларындағы және жалпы мемлекеттегі өндірістік жарақаттану серпіні туралы қорытынды жасалды.
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БЕСПОМОЩНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОТЕРПЕВШИХ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ПРИ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ИЗНАСИЛОВАНИЯ
Authors: Oldeeva Delya
Published: December 2023

В статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты квалификации изнасилования по уголовному кодексу Российской Федерации, которые объясняются абстрактным пониманием беспомощного состояния потерпевших, ввиду отсутствия четкого определения в законе «беспомощного состояния». Данная проблема позволила сформулировать цель исследования – на основе изучения и выделения видов беспомощности потерпевших, проанализировать и расширить определение беспомощного состояния жертвы, а также на основе анализа имеющейся практики совершенных преступлений, с использованием беспомощного состояния жертвы, внести предложения по разрешению спорных вопросов квалификации. На основе анализа, автором отмечено, что законодатель выступает на стороне незащищенных жертв, а именно детей, которые в силу возраста находятся в беспомощном состоянии. Беспомощность в силу возраста объясняется отсутствием опыта и знаний, относительно наступления возможных негативных последствий, что в большей мере и объясняет то, что они не могут понимать в полной мере характер и значение совершаемых с ними действий. В то же время, автором рассматриваются сложности квалификации изнасилования несовершеннолетних и малолетних, с использованием их беспомощного состояния, лицом, достигшим в момент совершения преступления четырнадцатилетнего возраста, но не достигшим восемнадцатилетнего возраста (в рамках примечания к статье 131 УК РФ). В данном исследовании автор, на основе анализа примечания к ст.131 УК РФ, отмечает возникновение новых проблем квалификации изнасилований, в том числе и возникновение риска нарушения принципа субъективного вменения вины. Автором даны рекомендации о внесении дополнений в действующее законодательство в части проведения комплексной экспертизы, потерпевшей и обвиняемого в целях недопущения нарушения принципа справедливости наказания и достижение основной цели – исправление осужденного и предупреждение совершения новых преступлений. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности применения и использования сформулированных в ней выводов, предложений и рекомендаций в законотворческой деятельности по совершенствованию уголовного законодательства; в правоприменительной деятельности, включающей следственно-судебную практику, использования выводов и положений статьи в учебном процессе по дисциплине уголовное право, в рамках изучения темы «Преступления против половой неприкосновенности и половой свободы личности».
Effect of Class Attendance on the Academic Performance of Students in Mathematics in Public Day Schools in Musanze District
Authors: Byiringiro Emmanuel
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of class attendance on students’ academic performance in Mathematics subject in public day Schools in Rwanda” A case of Musanze district’. This study adopted a descriptive research design using a mixed methods research design; a combination of both quantitative and qualitative forms of research. The target population for this study was the educational practitioners in the district who includes Students, teachers, head teachers and Sector Education officer in the district. Thus the total population was 1600 participants. Sample random technique was used to sample 320 respondents taken as a sample size. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics. Qualitative data was analyzed through content analysis. Analysis of data was aided by statistical packages for social science (SPSS) version 21 and output exported to micro soft word in form of pie charts and tables for the purpose of reporting. From the findings, the study revealed the Pearson correlation analysis showed that class attendance (r=0.814, p=0.000) is positively and significantly related to students’ academic performance. The correlation was also statistically significant since the p-value was less than 5%. Finally, the study recommended that to ensure a more meaningful academic performance among the students. Since attendance of the students is an alarming issue, attendance improvement initiatives need to be done to improve students’ attendance in order to help students learning Mathematics subject. Thus, teachers should record daily attendance of the students to monitor regular absentees.
“Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): How does it Keep Roles in Establishing Company’s new Customers as Well as Employees, Innovation, Creativity and its External Image”
Authors: Chakrabarti Bishno Pada
Published: December 2023

This dissertation comprehensively investigates the profound influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) across multiple dimensions of a company’s operations. It examines CSR’s pivotal role in establishing and cultivating new customer relationships, elevating employee engagement, catalyzing innovation and creativity, and shaping the external image of organizations. Drawing upon an extensive review of existing literature and empirical research, this study illuminates the potent effects of CSR initiatives. It highlights how these initiatives serve as powerful tools in not only attracting but also retaining customers, fostering brand loyalty, and conferring a competitive edge in highly competitive markets. Furthermore, the research underscores CSR’s capacity to draw in top talent and cultivate a workplace environment that elevates job satisfaction, commitment, and motivation among employees, thereby enhancing productivity and staff retention. Additionally, it explores the transformative potential of CSR in inspiring employees to devise innovative solutions for addressing pressing societal and environmental challenges, nurturing entrepreneurship, and uncovering new business opportunities. Lastly, this study reveals that when effectively communicated, CSR initiatives bolster a company’s reputation, fostering trust and positive public perception, which in turn enhances brand equity. By shedding light on these multifaceted aspects of CSR, this research elucidates its profound importance in contemporary corporate strategies, aligning with the ever-evolving expectations of stakeholders and the imperatives of sustainability, thereby offering invaluable insights for business leaders, policymakers, researchers, and society as a whole.
Effect of Gender Norms on Utilisation of Loans Borrowed from Micro Finance Bank and Livelihood Outcome in Kitui Kenya
Authors: Wanjihia Jane Wanjiku , Njoroge Lawrence , Wanjama Leah
Published: December 2023

This study aimed at investigating the intervening effect of gender norms on utilisation of loans borrowed from Sidian bank and livelihood outcome. The study specifically set out to assess the effects of the borrowed money on the household livelihoods of the women and men who borrowed money from Sidian Bank. It used a convergent research design and a mixed-technique approach. It focused on borrowers who had taken loans from Sidian Bank along with their spouses, government officials, and Sidian Bank. There were 324 borrowers, consisting of 51 men and 273 women. Systematic and purposive samplings were used. Data was collected through a hybrid questionnaire, including open and close-ended questions, an observation schedule, and interview guides. Additionally, secondary data was gathered from various sources such as literature, articles, newspapers, and microfinance bank websites. Quantitative data was coded and analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Scientists (SPSS), while qualitative data was presented in narrative form. The research revealed a gender dimension in the effects of the loans. The effect of the loans on women’s household livelihoods differed from that of men. The study concluded that due to the differences in utilisation of loans the effects were gendered. This was mainly because they didn’t invest in income-generating projects and faced difficulties in loan repayments, sometimes leading to the loss of household items. Considering these findings, the study proposed that microfinance trainers modify their training methods to address the issue of utilization, considering gender differentials and ensuring more effective utilization of loans for all borrowers.
Digital Storytelling with a Motion Graphic into Stopping Children’s in Verbal Bullying
Authors: Saharja Komda , Tenrisanna Rasynal
Published: December 2023

Character education in young children is an important aspect in forming individual integrity in society. Digital storytelling is a modern information medium that can be used to disseminate useful information through interactive videos in the form of moving graphics without degrading or belittling other people as children. The aim of this research is to reduce verbal harassment behavior in young children and as a socialization medium that increases children's awareness to stay away from harassment behavior, both in everyday life and in the school environment. This research used moving graphics as a socialization tool to avoid harassment, both verbal and non-verbal. The results of this research show that the use of this media can provide effective learning to all individuals who watch moving graphic videos as a socialization tool through the pre-production, production and post-production stages. The results of this research indicate that information media can change individuals' perceptions about the dangers of abuse that they may experience as children. By this media, researchers emphasize the role of education in preventing harassment.
N-Power Programme and Youth Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: An Assessment
Authors: Nnaeto Japhet Olusadum , Nwambuko Temple C.
Published: December 2023

The research work assessed the N-Power Programme and youth entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the extent the N-Power Programme has fared well in promoting youth entrepreneurship in Nigeria; to examine the impact of the N- Power programme on youth entrepreneurship development in Nigeria; and to identify the challenges faced by N- power Programme in promoting youth entrepreneurship development in Nigeria. The study applied a descriptive survey research design with questionnaire as the main instrument for data collection. The population of the study was the 2,023 staff of the National Social Investment Programme in Enugu State and the beneficiaries of the N-Power Programme in Enugu State. The sample population derived via the application of Taro Yamani sample size determination formula was 334. The data collected via questionnaire were analyzed using tables and percentages, while the hypotheses were tested using the chi-square statistical tool. The findings of the study revealed inter alia; N-Power Programme has fared well in promoting youth entrepreneurship in Nigeria; N-Power Programme has impacted positively on youth entrepreneurship development in Nigeria; and Systemic hiccups among others served as challenges of N-Power Programme in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study recommended the following: competent personnel should be employed to implement the Programme; cordial relationship between the Federal Government, State and the citizens especially in areas of youth entrepreneurship development programmes should be enhanced so that the N-Power Programme objectives and goals would be achieved; and  that participants should be well motivated in their various work schedules because workers have the tendency to increase productivity when duly motivated.
Playground Management on Physical Activity Children and Adolescents
Authors: Wardianto Gatot , Hidayatullah Furqon , Sabarini Sri Santoso
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out contribution management park play to activity physique children and teenager. Method research used _ on study This is study with type descriptive literature review. Study This choose article and combine a number of results appropriate research _ with title research that has been set by researcher. The article will have analyzed and in accordance with title study is effect park play to promotion activity physique on children and teenager. Data collection using gathering article research that has been published and in accordance with the theme will be discussed in Playground Management _ To Activity Physique Children and Teenagers. Technique deep data analysis study This use technique analysis method analytic that is through a data analysis process or information with give argumentation through think logical and the next one taken something conclusion. The results of data collection obtained 10 articles with quartiles Q 1 and Q2. Based on results interpretation of existing cause and effect data be included of 10 all articles _ discuss linkages between park play with activity physique children and teenager. So it can be concluded that the park plays very important and No can have separated with world children and teenager for still do activity physical.
Growth rate, indicators of slaughter and quality of pork with the additional introduction of a chelated copper complex into the diet of pigs
Authors: Razanova Olena , Skoromna Oksana , Chudak Roman , Poberezhets Yulia , Ohorodnichuk Halyna
Published: December 2023

The efficiency of conducting industrial competitive pig breeding in Ukraine depends on the level of feeding and provision of animals with the necessary biologically active substances. Lack of mineral substances leads to a decrease in growth rates, an increase in the duration of the fattening period, excessive feed consumption, and, accordingly, an increase in the cost of pork, which determines the relevance of the chosen subject. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect of the mineral additive of the copper chelate complex on the meat productivity of hybrid pigs and the quality of pork. the following methods are used to fulfil the purpose of the study: zootechnical (live weight dynamics, determination of average daily and relative gains), biochemical (analysis of chemical composition and microelement content in muscles, indicators of pork quality: moisture content, tenderness, marbling, colour intensity), morphological (slaughter yield parameters determination), and statistical (identification of substantial differences between values). The effectiveness of the chelated copper complex with glycine on the growth intensity of pigs, slaughter parameters, chemical and microelement composition of muscles, and pork quality indicators after cold storage is investigated. It is established that the additional introduction of a chelated copper complex into the diet increased the intensity of average daily weight gain of pigs by 9.1% and relative live weight gain by 4.5 percentage points. From pigs of this group, heavier carcasses were obtained by 4.5 percentage points with a smaller fat thickness over the 6-7 thoracic vertebra by 10.6% and an internal fat mass of 7.5%, and 9.7% more internal organs. Pork was obtained from animals of the experimental group with a lower fat content by 10.0 percentage points, a higher protein content – by 3.9 percentage points, and ash – by 12.1 percentage points. The diet with a chelated copper complex increased the moisture capacity and tenderness of pork after cold ageing, and helped reduce the caloric content of meat. The concentration of minerals in muscle tissue in the experimental group was higher in terms of copper, manganese, cobalt, iron, and zinc. Based on the obtained data, the possibility of effective feeding of the copper chelate complex with glycine to fattening pigs was established