bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lod, Khan el-Hilu – 2007
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Gadot Yuval ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, De‘adle Tawfik ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Cytryn-Silverman Katia
Published: December 2024

During May 2007 an excavation was conducted in Khan el-Hilu, in the Old
City of Lod (License No. G-49/2007; map ref. NIG 19065-80/65120-35; OIG
14065-80/15120-35; Fig. 1, IAA Archive, file:Lod/town/general,
Neg.6D.7709v). The excavation was undertaken within the framework of a
public archaeological project, intended to explore and uncover the city's
past, while serving as an incentive for bringing together Lod's
multi-cultural community. The conservation and rehabilitation project is
directed by the company 'Israel Institute for Archaeology', on behalf of Tel
Aviv University, headed by A. Shavit, with financing provided by the
Ministry of Tourism, the Government Tourism Corporation and with assistance
rendered by the various departments of the Municipality of Lod and the
Economic Corporation for the Development of Lod. The excavation, on behalf
of the Nelson Glueck School of Archaeology of the Hebrew Union College, was
directed by Y. Gadot, K. Cytryn-Silverman and T. De'adle, with the
assistance of R. Lavi (area supervision), M. Lition and V. Miskevitz (area
supervision assistance), G. Rozens (administration and community relations)
and S. Pavel (photography). Participating in the excavation were pupils from
the Ort School in Lod, the Newe Yaraq Junior High School, the Eliyashiv
Religious High School and the 'Amal 1 School, as well as trainees in courses
organized by the Nature Preservation Society.
Kefar Shemaryahu
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bouchenino Aviva
Published: December 2024

During December 2002-January 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted in
a refuse pit at 45 Derekh Ha-Gannim Street in Kefar Shemaryahu (Permit No.
A-3805*; map ref. NIG 183150-5/676970-5; OIG 133150-5/176970-5; Fig. 1),
which was damaged during the installation of electric cables. The
excavation, carried out on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed
by the Israel Electric Corporation, was directed by A. Bouchenino, with the
assistance of A. Hajian (surveying and drafting), T. Sagiv (studio
photography), M. Shuiskaya (drawing), G. Finkielsztejn (Rhodian handles) and
N. Carmon (murex shells).
Miẓpe Golany
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zingboym Oren
Published: December 2024

During March 2005, a salvage excavation was conducted at Mizpe Golany in
the northern Golan Heights (Permit No. A-4404*; map ref. NIG 26477/79229;
OIG 21477/29229), prior to developing the site. The excavation, carried out
on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and funded by the Golan
Regional Council, was directed by O. Zingboym, with the assistance of Y.
Ya'aqoby (administration), A. Hajian (surveying and drafting), N. Getzov
(guidance), Y. Alexandre and Y. Stepansky (pottery reading), H. Tahan
(pottery drawings) and M. Sadeh (archaeozoology).
Moẓa ‘Illit
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Birkenfeld Michal
Published: December 2024

During January 2007, a survey prior to development was conducted in the
Arza compound, in Moza 'Illit (Permit No. A-5015*; map ref. NIG
2144-55/6333-8; OIG 1644-55/1333-8). The survey, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the Mishkenot Moza Company, Ltd., was
performed by M. Birkenfeld and D. En-Mor (photography).
Ḥorbat Kelah
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Re'em Amit
Published: December 2024

During June 2005 a gang of antiquity thieves was apprehended during an
illicit excavation of a burial cave located on the eastern slopes of Horbat
Kelah, 2 km west of Modi'in and 7 km east of Lod. The plunder that was
confiscated from the robbers by the Unit for the Prevention of Antiquities
Robbery (Israel Antiquities Authority) included an assemblage of pottery
vessels and an intact ossuary. The cave and an adjacent one (Permit No.
A-4555*; map ref. NIG 197140/647689; OIG 147140/147689; NIG 197143/647670,
OIG 147143/147670) were documented by A. Re'em on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, with the assistance of T. Kornfeld, D. Sandhaus and
R. Bar-Nathan (pottery reading).
Yattir Forest (B)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

During August 2005, an excavation was conducted in the Yattir Forest
(Permit No. A-4565*; map ref. NIG 2072/5855, OIG 1572/0855), prior to the
construction of the separation fence. The excavation, carried out on behalf
of the Israel Antiquities Authority and funded by the Ministry of Defense,
was directed by M. Haiman (photography), with the assistance of A. Freiberg
(area supervision) and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting).
Modi‘in
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Finkielsztejn Gerald
Published: December 2024

During November-December 2007, a salvage excavation was conducted in
the Zipor compound in Modi'in (Permit No. A-5304*; map ref. NIG
201190-363/646698-874; OIG 151190-363/146698-874), prior to construction.
The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed
by G. Finkielsztejn (photography), with the assistance of M. Kunin
(surveying), I. Lidski-Reznikov (drawing) and I. Katlev (mollusks).
Khirbat el-Mukheizin
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Golan Dor
Published: December 2024

During November 2006, an excavation was conducted at Khirbat
el-Mukheizin (Permit No. A-4948*; map ref. NIG 18236-44/63451-6; OIG
13236-44/13451-6), after ancient remains were damaged by mechanical
equipment. The excavation, carried out on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and funded by the Kal Binyan Company, Ltd., was directed by D.
Golan (photography), with the assistance of Y. Ohayon (administration),
E.C.M. van den Brink (pottery reading), C. Hersch (pottery drawing) and E.
Yannai, M. Peilstöker, M. Ajami and F. Volynsky.
Giv‘at Orḥa (Jukhadar)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zingboym Oren
Published: December 2024

During July 2006, a trial excavation was conducted within the precincts
of Tel Jukhadar and Khan Jukhadar antiquities sites, north of Ramat
Magshimim in the Golan Heights (Permit No. A-4848*; map ref. NIG
279775/759130; OIG 229775/259130), prior to the widening of Highway 98. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and at the request
of the Jewish National Fund, was directed by O. Zingboym, with the
assistance of Y. Ya'aqoby (administration) and laborers from Buq'ata.
Jerusalem, Qiryat Ha-Yovel
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Oz Liat
Published: December 2024

In February 2013, a salvage excavation was conducted in Qiryat Ha-Yovel
neighborhood in Jerusalem (Permit No. A-6707; map ref. 215910-20/629791-806;
Fig. 1), prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Dona Engineering and
Construction Company, Ltd., was directed by L. Oz, with the assistance of N.
Nahama (administration), M. Kunin (surveying), A. Peretz (field
photography), N. Zak (drafting), C. Amit (studio photography), B. Dolinka
(pottery reading), O. Sion and A. Sasson (identification of quarrying
tools), A. Shatil (bone tools), Z. 'Adawi (translation of Arabic
inscription), C. Hersch (drawing of finds), L. Kupershmidt (metallurgical
laboratory), R. Kool (numismatics) and R. Vinitsky (organic laboratory).
Ḥorbat Migdal (Ẓur Yiẓḥaq)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, ‘Azab Anan
Published: December 2024

In December 2012, a salvage excavation was conducted at Zur Yizhaq (Lot
3003; Permit No. A-6666; map ref. 200073-97/683178-202), prior to
construction and development work. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by Y. Zilbermintz and Sons
Company, Ltd., was directed by A. ‛Azab, with the assistance of E.
Bacher (administration), A. Hajian (surveying) and A. Dagot (GPS).
Tel Barom
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Smithline Howard
Published: December 2024

During September 2005 a salvage excavation was conducted in a number of
areas southeast of Tel Hāy College, north of Qiryat Shemona (Permit
No. A-4598*; map ref. NIG 25445-55/79295-315; OIG 20445-55/29295-315; Fig.
1), in preparation for an additional campus. The excavation, carried out on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and sponsored by the college, was
directed by H. Smithline (photography), with the assistance of T. Grayev
(area supervision), V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), E. Belashov
(drafting), L. Porath (pottery restoration) and H. Tahan (find drawing).
Yattir Forest (F)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

During August 2005, an excavation was conducted in the Yattir Forest
(Permit No. A-4540*; map ref. NIG 2078/5848, OIG 1578/0848), prior to the
construction of the separation fence. The excavation, undertaken on behalf
of the Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Ministry of Defense,
was directed by M. Haiman (photography), with the assistance of A. Freiberg
(area supervision) and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting).
Yattir Forest (G)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Haiman Mordechai
Published: December 2024

During June 2005, an excavation was conducted in the Yattir Forest
(Permit No. A-4508*; map ref. NIG 19945/58470; OIG 14945/08470), prior to
the construction of the separation fence. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Ministry of
Defense, was directed by M. Haiman (photography), with the assistance of A.
Freiberg (area supervision) and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting).
Jerusalem, Ramat Sharet
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: December 2024

In November 2006 a salvage excavation was conducted on Moshe Sharet
Street, in the Ramat Sharet neighborhood of Jerusalem (Permit No. A-4944;
map ref. NIG 21750/62932; OIG 16750/12932), prior to the construction of
residential buildings (Fig. 1). The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority with the financial support of the Azorim Company, was
directed by A. Nagar, with the participation of R. Abu Halaf
(administration), V. Pirski (surveying), R. Brin (drafting), T. Sagiv (field
photography), I. Lidski-Resnikov (drawing), C. Amit (studio photography) and
N. Ze'evi (archives photographs).
Mi‘iliya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Smithline Howard
Published: December 2024

During August 2007, a trial excavation was conducted on the upper
portion of the steep southeastern slope of Mi'ilya in the western Galilee
(Permit No. A-5215*; map ref. NIG 224771-94/769854-68; OIG
174771-94/269854-68), prior to the construction of a new approach road and
entrance to the village. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and partly financed by the Ministry of Transportation,
was directed by H. Smithline (photography), with the assistance of V. Essman
and V. Pirsky (surveying) and workers from Kafr Manda.
Ramla
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Torgë Hagit
Published: December 2024

During August 2003, a trial excavation was conducted in the Ramla
military cemetery (Permit No. A-3973; map ref. NIG 188564-790/198680-90; OIG
138564-790/148680-90), prior to expansion work. The excavation, on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by H. Torge, with the
assistance of V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), T. Sagiv (field
photography), Y. Arbel (backhoe inspections), M. Avissar (pottery reading)
and M. Shuiskaya (drawing of finds).
Tel Ẓoran
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Mahajna Shireen
Published: December 2024

During June 2003, a trial excavation was conducted in the Arab village
of Khirbat Umm Sûr, c. 60 m north of Tel Zoran (Permit No. A-3916;
map ref. NIG 19307-11/69000-13; OIG 14307-11/19000-13), after mechanical
equipment uncovered ancient remains. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Mehadrin Company,
Ltd., was directed by S. Mahajna, with the assistance of V. Essman
(surveying), T. Sagiv (field photography), A. Glick (GPS), M. Avissar
(pottery reading), M. Shuiskaya (artifact drawings), Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass
processing) and E. Yannai.
Horbat Mesar
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sa‘id Kareem
Published: December 2024

In June-July 2006 a trial excavation was conducted in the village of
Meisar (Permit No. A-4829*; map ref. NIG 204189-285/704220-280; OIG
154189-285/204220-280), along the route of a planned sewage line, following
the discovery of ancient remains. The excavation, on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority and with the financial support of the Menashe Regional
Council, was directed by K. Sa'id, with the participation of S. Ya'aqov-Jam
(administration), A. Hajian (surveying), T. Sagiv (photography) and M.
Shuiskaya (pottery drawing).
Harnessing AI for STEM Education in South Asia: Impact, Opportunities, and Challenges
Authors: Vaidya Binod
Published: December 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education has transformative potential, particularly for South Asia, a region marked by economic and educational disparities. This paper examines the impact, opportunities, and challenges associated with adopting AI in STEM higher education in South Asia. Through AI, education systems in the region can overcome limitations in resources, geographical barriers, and outdated curricula, offering adaptive, personalized, and accessible learning experiences. The study highlights the roles of leading AI-focused institutions, particularly in India, which are pioneering AI initiatives and fostering regional leadership in AI-driven education. By evaluating current AI integration, institutional contributions, and socio-economic barriers, the paper provides insights into harnessing AI to enhance research, improve STEM education outcomes, and prepare South Asian students for a global, AI-driven economy. This research underscores the need for a balanced approach that considers AI’s ethical, cultural, and infrastructural challenges, aiming to create an inclusive and sustainable model for AI-enhanced STEM education in South Asia.
PERAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBINA KARAKTER ISLAMI PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BARITO SELATAN PLUS KETERAMPILAN
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Salim Agus
Published: December 2024

This study examines the Role of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers in Fostering Islamic Character of Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills, Steps of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers in Fostering Islamic Character of Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills and Factors that hinder and support in fostering the character of students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills. The role of Aqidah Akhlak teachers is an action taken by teachers to make students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills have good personalities.
The research in this thesis uses a qualitative approach with a type of field research and is supported by references related to the theme discussed in this thesis. The sample of this study was 1 class with 28 students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills. The population in this study were teachers of the subject of aqidah akhlak who taught at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills. To obtain field data, observation, interview, questionnaire and documentary techniques were used.
The results of the study stated that the Role of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers in Fostering Islamic Character of Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills is good. The steps of Aqidah Akhlak Teachers in Fostering Islamic Character of Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Barito Selatan Plus Skills are good and the factors that hinder and support in fostering student character are background, teacher education, teaching time, teacher role models and the environment.
Dialécticas de transición. De las desigualdades del imperio colonial a la ciudadanía de la nación liberal. Españoles, castas y territorios en las Cortes de cádiz
Authors: Pérez Garzón Juan Sisinio
Published: December 2024

Se rescatan los importantes debates que tuvieron lugar en el momento fundacional de la nación liberal española, cuando el amplio y extenso imperio colonial de una monarquía de antiguo Régimen se quiso transformar en un Estado basado tanto en la representación de sus ciudadanos como de sus territorios. El doble dilema de definir la ciudadanía y de organizar los territorios desde los principios liberales constituyeron los ejes de tales debates. Todos los habitantes de las posesiones hispánicas fueron declarados españoles con iguales derechos, pero no todos gozarían de la ciudadanía política. Las castas americanas y la esclavitud se convirtieron en los asuntos más tensos, por sus enormes repercusiones sociales y políticas. Del mismo modo, la igualdad de representación de los territorios que constituían el Estado de la nación española fue el otro gran motivo de tensión entre los representantes americanos y los peninsulares. Hubo ideas federales que, sin embargo, no prosperaron.
Tirarse los muertos y los libros a la cabeza
Authors: Rodrigo Javier
Published: December 2024

Al margen de modas editoriales, 2006 ha sido un año fructífero para la historiografía sobre la Guerra Civil, fundamentalmente por la publicación de unos -pocosvolúmenes que han comenzado a situar los clásicos debates sobre el conflicto en unas coordenadas clarificadoras de cuáles serán en el futuro las líneas maestras de la investigación y la divulgación sobre la crisis española de los años treinta. Y eso obliga a plantear una serie de reflexiones históricas e historiográficas en torno a ese tiempo histórico polémico, abierto y poliédrico. Este artículo es un breve inventario en torno a los paradigmas, cosmovisiones y líneas de investigación que guían el análisis de un tiempo tan complejo como la guerra del 36. Observando las tendencias actuales en la investigación y la publicación, y mediante la referencia puntual a una serie de libros paradigmáticos de dichas tendencias, planteo un breve mosaico, desordenado e incompleto, no solamente de libros sino, fundamentalmente, de modos de ver la Guerra Civil española.
Responsabilidad e irresponsabilidad en los estudios históricos
Authors: Rüsen Jörn
Published: December 2024

Jörn Rüsen aborda en este texto la dicotomía responsabilidad/irresponsabilidad como elemento constitutivo del trabajo del historiador. A partir de la observación del problema desde tres niveles de responsabilidad (la recepción, representación y proyección del pasado), propone para los historiadores una formulación antropológico-hermenéutica en términos metodológicos con el objetivo de superar el marco de intersubjetividad establecido en la intersección entre pasado y presente, con el historiador y carácter científico y ciudadano en el medio.
Subtilitas Applicandi
Authors: Marín Gelabert Miquel Ángel
Published: December 2024

Mito e historia nacional de España representaron un papel esencial en la refundación de la profesión de historiador en el franquismo. En el presente texto se pretende exponer una reflexión teórica desde la historia de la historiografía a propósito de las posibilidades y los beneficios de un enfoque del problema a partir del debate conceptual en torno a categorías como conciencia histórica e identidad histórica colectiva y su aplicación al proyecto de uniformización de la memoria histórica propiciado desde los organismos oficiales en las décadas intermedias del siglo XX en España.
La exposición castellana de 1859
Authors: Serrano García Rafael
Published: December 2024

En los ámbitos cultural y económico de la Europa de mediados del siglo XIX, las exposiciones constituyeron un elemento imprescindible. Siguiendo los ejemplos de Gran Bretaña y Francia, en España proliferaron estas celebraciones del culto al progreso. Aquí se estudia una de estas muestras, la Exposición castellana de 1859 (Valladolid, 1859), cuyo éxito debe relacionarse con el despertar económico de la Meseta castellana ante la llegada del ferrocarril, pero también con la formulación de un balbuceante e ingenuo regionalismo referido a los antiguos reinos de León y de Castilla.
O DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE NEOPLASIAS ATRAVÉS DA ECOENDOSCOPIA DIGESTIVA
Authors: Barbosa Igor de Carvalho Nunes , Santos Brian França dos
Published: December 2024

This innovative diagnostic technique known as ultrasound endoscopy, which offers a more accurate internal examination of the body, is particularly useful in identifying problems such as pancreatic cancer and acute pancreatitis. It combines endoscopic methods with ultrasound capabilities to visualize internal structures throughout the stomach. This dual capability allows for improved diagnosis of conditions such as esophageal and gastric cancer, as well as the potential to perform aspiration biopsies to determine the nature of pancreatic nodules. The examination process is similar to that of a conventional endoscopy, although some cases may require sedation. Overall, endoscopic ultrasound represents a significant advance in the accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal problems.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN THE LOGISTICS SECTOR: AN EXAMINATION OF WORK ACCIDENTS IN TURKEY
Authors: Aksu Cansu
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the significant role of occupational health and safety (OHS) in the rapidly growing logistics sector. The high incidence of work-related accidents in Turkey’s logistics sector clearly highlights the extent of the risks faced by workers. The study provides a detailed examination of work accidents, occupational diseases, and fatality rates in the sector, based on the Social Security Institution (SSI) statistics from 2008 to 2023. The findings comprehensively reveal the work accidents and safety measures in the logistics sector. The research offers strategic recommendations for reducing these accidents and provides a methodological framework for developing policies to improve occupational safety in the sector.
An Experimental Study on Evaluating the Impact of A Learning Management System (LMS) on Student Engagement
Authors: Sohil Altaf Pirani, Dr. Ravindra Patil
Published: December 2024

Student engagement is crucial as it drives motivation, enhances learning, and promotes overall academic success. The purpose of the study is to evaluate impact of Learning management system (LMS) on student engagement. An experimental Pre-Test Post-Test Design is used to evaluate impact of Learning management system (LMS) on student engagement. 72 students enrolled for data science certification course using python was selected and was bifurcated Randomly into Control and Experimental Group. Pre-Test student engagement score was measured of control and experimental group before implementing LMS and the Post-Test student engagement score was measured of control and experimental group after implementing LMS for the period of 60 Days in Treatment Group. The statistical technique used in the current study is independent t-test and statistical software is SPSS 29. Study revealed that the implementation of a Learning Management System (LMS) has a significant positive impact on post-Test student engagement score on Experimental Group students. Further studies can be conducted Building Regression model evaluating impact of Student engagement on students’ performance.
APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WORK-BASED LEARNING FOR STUDENTS IN ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMMES
Authors: Karstina S , Tussupbekova A , Mussenova E , Chizhevskaya Y
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern social and technological transformations, universities must ensure the continuous development of students' skills necessary for employment through their involvement in professional communication, individual and continuous learning, in the implementation of projects, research, analysis and problem solving. At the same time, universities should ensure regular monitoring, updating and adjustment of educational programs, learning strategies, learning outcomes, the use of student-oriented approaches in teaching, create a comfortable and trusting learning environment, provide timely and constructive feedback. In accordance with this, the aim of the work was to determine the most effective strategies for practical training of students of engineering and natural science educational programs at the workplace in the company. To achieve the purpose of the research, practical training programs for students in the workplace were developed and tested in companies of the Karaganda and Akmola regions, an analysis of the progress of students and the results of self-assessment in the development of key skills within the framework of practical training programs at the workplace was carried out. During the research, assessment protocols, online questionnaires and self-assessment methods were developed and used in the work. Based on the results of the approbation of practical training programs for students in the workplace according to the bachelor's degree programs “6B06201 – Radio engineering, electronics and Telecommunications” and “6B05304 – Physics”, their effectiveness in the development of professional and technical skills, teamwork and teamwork skills, critical thinking, important personal qualities necessary for graduates of educational programs of engineering has been established and natural science profiles for successful integration into the professional environment and career development. Based on the analysis of the effectiveness of applied workplace learning strategies, it is shown that when teaching students of engineering and natural science educational programs, universities need to involve students more in problem-solving, project-oriented and practice-oriented tasks and cases, which will allow them to acquire the necessary practical experience in identifying and analyzing problems, making adequate decisions, and improving their assessment self-efficacy, improve social and professional communication and interaction skills.
PECULIARITIES OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S PERCEPTION OF PHYSICS
Authors: Iskakov B , Iskakova D , Khalikova SH
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей восприятия физики школьниками различных возрастных групп. На основе анкетирования учащихся, интервью с учителями и анализа успеваемости были выявлены ключевые факторы, оказывающие влияние на интерес к предмету. Среди них: высокая сложность материала, недостаточная наглядность изложения и наличие психологических барьеров, таких как страх перед ошибками или боязнь неуспеха. Результаты исследования показывают, что старшеклассники чаще воспринимают физику как трудную и слабо применимую в повседневной жизни дисциплину. В то же время младшие школьники, благодаря использованию наглядных экспериментов и интерактивных методов обучения, демонстрируют больший интерес и увлечённость предметом.
Особое внимание в статье уделено роли современных технологий в образовательном процессе. Интерактивные симуляции, цифровые образовательные платформы и виртуальные лаборатории способствуют повышению мотивации учащихся и улучшению понимания сложных физических концепций. Также подчеркивается важность экспериментальных методов обучения, которые позволяют учащимся самостоятельно исследовать физические явления.
В заключении статьи представлены рекомендации по улучшению преподавания физики в общеобразовательных школах. Они включают внедрение интерактивных подходов, усиление связи между теоретическим материалом и его практическим применением, а также создание комфортной образовательной среды. Эти меры могут повысить интерес к физике, снизить уровень стресса у учеников и способствовать более глубокому освоению предмета. Полученные выводы будут полезны учителям, методистам и разработчикам учебных программ, заинтересованным в повышении качества физического образования.
Effect of Kaolin on Asphalt Concrete Properties Under Aging Conditions
Authors: Hashim Zuraidah , Mior Sani Wan Noor Hin , Nik Azmi Nik Nur Dina , Pangestika Safety Husna , Hashim Mohd Hazree
Published: December 2024

Asphalt modification is an essential process in enhancing the performance and durability of asphalt mixtures. Recently, many research has been carried out in order to shift construction industry into a green and sustainable industry. This study investigates the effect of kaolin as a partial replacement for asphalt in asphalt concrete, focusing on its impact on the mechanical properties of the mixture under various aging conditions. The asphalt mixtures were subjected to Marshall stability, resilient modulus, and dynamic creep tests to assess stability, stiffness, and rutting resistance. The results show that the incorporation of kaolin improves the overall performance of the asphalt mixtures, with 6% kaolin replacement providing the most favorable balance between stability, stiffness, and flexibility. Unaged samples with higher kaolin content exhibited increased Marshall stability, resilient modulus, and dynamic creep modulus, indicating enhanced rutting resistance. Long-term aging further enhanced the mechanical properties, with kaolin-modified mixtures showing better performance compared to their short-term aged counterparts. These findings suggest that kaolin can be an effective modifier in asphalt mixtures, offering a sustainable and cost-effective solution to improve the durability and performance of pavement materials.
Explaining the curriculum planning challenges at Tehran University and providing a practical guide to improving the curriculum
Authors: Javadipour Mohammad , Rahimi Somaye
Published: December 2024

A comprehensive and deep understanding of curriculum development is crucial in the field of higher education. Curriculum development, an important aspect in this field, requires a multifaceted approach. Using qualitative methodology, this study provides practical guidance for improving the curriculum of Tehran University by carefully examining the planning challenges. The research was carried out in several stages, culminating in the design of a practical guide to improve the curriculum. First, a review study was conducted on studies based on university curriculum models. Then, using the phenomenological strategy and unstructured interviews, this study investigated the concept of academic curricula and the challenges facing the higher education curricula planning system from the perspective of faculty members. In the final step, using the insights from the previous steps, a focus group was formed to develop a practical curriculum development guide. This guide covers three main dimensions: basic curriculum planning features, application-oriented features, and implementation requirements. This study used data triangulation to ensure the validity of the research findings, integrating the insights from interviews, document reviews, and academic consensus. The proposed model of the current research can serve as a suitable basis for revising the university curriculum. Diversity in the attitude and culture of the university is evident in the proposed model.
Understanding Chinese Principalship—An autobiographical approach
Authors: Wang Wanying , Wang Fei
Published: December 2024

Cultural context matters in leadership. Traditions and cultures may saliently impact how leadership is conceptualized and enacted in practice. With the influence of Chinese traditions and culture, particularly Confucianism and Confucian culture, Chinese principal leadership may differ from the dominant leadership approaches that reign in the literature. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of leadership in a Chinese context is long overdue. Informed by an autobiographical approach, this study aims to explore a Chinese principal’s daily leadership practices. Autobiography renders accounts of layered reality, affords access to inner experiences, and unpacks the rationale in decision-making when engaging in the leadership process. The influence of various traditional (particularly Confucian) culture variables is crystalized through the subjective experience of the principal, as articulated in the autobiography and the analysis followed. This study provides an example of how traditional (particularly Confucian) culture permeates into a principal’s daily practice, including how the principal understands his role and deals with guanxi (network of relationships) using leadership tactics.
A aplicabilidade institucional do modelo de atenção às condições crônicas na atenção primária à saúde e na atenção especializada
Authors: Viana Fernandes Kauan , Robisom Costa de Sousa Frank , Diemeson Bezerra Dodó Francisco , Dias Batista Kauanny , Soares Teles de Menezes Letícia , Carollyne Pontes Ribeiro Costa Ana , Bernardino Martins Wascelys , Brena Aragão Catunda Mara , Do Carmo Souza Martins Lorena , Guimarães Chagas de Queiroz Neto José , Clara Pinto Vieira Ana , Vitória Albuquerque Domingos Lívia , Elen Dutra Carneiro Francisca , Brenda de Souza Tomaz Sara , Lopes de Aguiar Luma
Published: December 2024

O Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas (MACC) foi elaborado como uma proposta de mudança institucional dos serviços de saúde brasileiros, buscando uma melhor abordagem na triagem, estratificação e manejo dos indivíduos com condições crônicas de saúde. Sendo assim, esse estudo objetiva fazer uma investigação do contexto da aplicação do MACC e seus benefícios e controvérsias observados do ponto de vista dos profissionais dos serviços em que o modelo foi aplicado. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura, incluindo publicações de 2014 a 2023 registradas nos bancos de dados Scielo, LILACS e Medline. Por meio do fluxograma PRISMA, realizou-se a triagem e seleção dos estudos, chegando ao número de cinco artigos para análise final, divididos entre abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados mostraram benefícios como o fortalecimento do autocuidado, reorganização de equipes e melhora nas linhas de cuidado, embora desafios como a falta de integração intersetorial, lacunas em sistemas de informação clínica e ausência de educação permanente para profissionais persistam. Conclui-se que, de acordo com os profissionais de saúde, o MACC traz benefícios fulcrais no cuidado dos pacientes crônicos, com destaque para os locais em que o modelo foi implementado de forma integral no município. Porém, é fundamental investir na educação permanente dos profissionais e garantir o uso de tecnologias apropriadas e o desenvolvimento de diretrizes claras que favoreçam a integração entre diferentes níveis de atenção. Futuros estudos devem avaliar o modelo em mais territórios brasileiros a fim de averiguar se os resultados encontrados são semelhantes em contextos diferentes.
Artistic Features of Neural Networks: Image and Video Generation in The Context of Museum Practice
Authors:   Stroganov Russian State University of Design and Applied Arts, Ivan V. Fipippskiy
Published: December 2024

The article explores the role of neural networks in museum practice, popularization of art and preservation of cultural heritage, with special attention paid to technologies such as Flux and KlingAI. These neural networks are actively used to create photorealistic images and animations, introducing interactive elements into museum exhibits and making them accessible to a wide audience, including online.
The author examines the features of such neural networks as Flux 1.1 Pro, designed to generate images based on text queries and supports postprocessing of images in the «Ultra RAW» mode. Its functions expand the capabilities of museum and cultural organizations in creating visually exciting content. The article also describes the KlingAI neural network, which allows converting images and text queries into short videos and animations, which is especially useful for creating video content based on classical works of art.
The advantage of KlingAI as the ability to integrate with Flux is emphasized. The combination of technologies is becoming a powerful tool for museum marketing and attracts the attention of the audience, creating interactive posters and unique videos for social networks and art exhibitions, neural networks are also used in the restoration of cultural heritage. An example of the use of neural networks in the Vesuvius Challenge project to decipher the charred scrolls of Herculaneum is also given. The neural network analyzes tomographic data, which allows you to «unfold» the scroll virtually and read the text without damaging the fragile material. This approach minimizes the risk of destruction of artifacts and preserves cultural values for subsequent research.
The article also considers the ethical issues associated with the use of neural networks in working with cultural heritage, including the need for strict expert verification of the results of their work, the prevention of errors and distortions, as well as compliance with the boundaries between original works and reconstructions. Particular attention is paid to the importance of developing ethical standards and a regulatory framework for the responsible use of neural networks that ensure the protection of the rights of all participants and minimize possible risks.
Za republiku a demokracii: Karel Weigner mezi zednáři a eugeniky
Authors: Kardoš Rudolf , Musil Jan
Published: December 2024

For republic and democracy: Karel Weigner between freemasons and eugenicists

The Czechoslovak physician Karel Weigner was an important representative of scientific, academic and social life of the interwar period. The authors of the text focus above all on his long-term activities among the freemasons and interconnect them with Weigner’s work for the Czech Academy of Art and Sciences. In this scientific institution, Weigner helped to publish an anthology on equality of European races and therefore stood alongside (although only temporarily) scientists engaged in the eugenics movement. Weigner influenced the life of this private (crypto)intellectual movement, as well as the life of the scientific institution by his concept of the role and task of elites in the society. He understood this role as a support of the young democratic state. The researchers also point to places in Weigner’s texts where he repeatedly gives priority to the benefit of the society over the rights of an individual and therefore understands a human in an instrumental way as an object of care and scientific supervision. The paternalism and collectivism of the period, typical for the medical and eugenic environment, influences through Weigner also the Czech freemasons.
Wardian case – Wardova schránka, jednoduchý vynález, který změnil svět. Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward a jeho vynález v kontextu dobové vědy, společnosti a kultury
Authors: Kocourek Jakub
Published: December 2024

The Wardian case, simple invention that changed the world.

The article deals with a key invention by N. B. Ward for successful plant introductions – the Wardian case. The personality of Dr. Ward and his invention are presented within the context of the science and culture of the British Victorian era. The multiple problems linked to plant introductions in the pre-Wardian times, the later application of the Wardian case for the spread of cash crops, as well as its fashionable modifications and role in the Pteridomania are discussed.
Voroplavba mezi Kolínem a Nymburkem od doby Karla IV. do začátku třicetileté války
Authors: Plavec Michal
Published: December 2024

Floating of timber between two Bohemian towns, Kolín and Nymburk, since the time of Emperor Charles IV

The paper deals with the question of floating of timber on the river Elbe between Kolín and Nymburk in Bohemia from 14th century until the end of the Thirty-Years War. This part of the river is known as the middle Elbe. Majority of timber was rafted only to Veletov and/or Starý Kolín and transported from there to Kutná Hora for use in mines. Kutná Hora had the privilege to buy all of the rafted timber for the use in the mines. Only small amount of timber was allowed to float down the river, to Kolín, Poděbrady and/or Nymburk. There were no need to float more rafts until 1548 when property of royal towns was confiscated by the king because their participation in the resistance. Royal towns became lack of a timber due to the confiscation of municipal property. They had to buy timber at Giant Mountains and/or Eagle Mountains and float them down the river. Nymburk had been often at loggerheads with Kolín to get free held rafts and allow them to be floated forth. Kolín was – after the confiscation – in need for timber as well.
Algologie a protistologie na Německé univerzitě v Praze v meziválečném období II. Ernst Georg Pringsheim a Institut pro rostlinnou fyziologii
Authors: Neustupa Jiří
Published: December 2024

Algology and protistology at the German University in Prague in the inter-war period, II. Ernst Georg Pringsheim and Institute for Plant Physiology

The study focuses on the life and work of Ernst Georg Pringsheim and his co-workers Viktor Czurda and Felix Mainx at the German University in Prague. In the years 1923–1938 E. G. Pringsheim was the director of the Institute of Plant Physiology at the Faculty of Science. Present study recapitulates Pringsheim′s career and shows how his studies established cultivation of microalgae and protists as one of the main research tools in this field. Besides the studies on cultivation, the present study also deals with Pringsheim′s studies on vascular plant development and his views on evolution of microorganisms. Finally, the study analyses the research of V. Czurda, F. Mainx and E. G. Pringsheim focused on sexual phenomena in microorganisms, including their controversy with Max Hartmann concerning the nature and substance of sexual reproduction.
Staráme se opravdu méně o therapii? Odpověď internisty profesora MUDr. Ladislava Syllaby na pasáž o zdravotnictví v projevu prezidenta T. G. Masaryka 28. 10. 1928 k desátému výročí vzniku ČSR
Authors: Hlaváčková Ludmila
Published: December 2024

Do we really care less about therapy? A response of prof. Ladislav Syllaba to a passage on healthcare in the speech of president T. G. Masaryk from 28. 10. 1928 (the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Czechoslovakia)

On the 10th anniversary of the establishment of Czechoslovakia (28th October 1928) president Masaryk said that our medicine is excellent in diagnostic techniques, but less concerned with therapy. This statement was disproved by the internist prof. L. Syllaba in a treatise “Do we really care less about therapy?”
The Illusory Formlessness Administrative Proceedings Sanctioning: the Principle of Instrumentality of Ways vs. the Purposes of the Process, under the Auspices of Ethics, Morality and Complexity
Authors: Dezan Sandro , Carmona Paulo
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to analyze this interrelationship between functions and purposes of the administrative process involving the pursuit of internal control of discipline in the public service and the pseudo-normative mechanisms for managing procedural “illegalities," especially the principle of the instrumentality of forms or moderate formalism, used by case law – and, nevertheless, thus defended by doctrine –, for the maintenance of the effects of illegal procedural, administrative acts given the consideration that it has achieved the purpose that will be obtained with the production of the specific act, legally provided for.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN BAHASA INGGRISBERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI (STUDI KASUS: TK ISLAM TERPADU HASANAH DESA TAMBAKBAYA)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, Zaman Fanji Fakhru , Salam Jaenal Gopur Asmanul , Septianto Azhar
Published: December 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional yang digunakan di berbagai bidang, seperti pendidikan, bisnis, dan teknologi. Kemampuan berbahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu kunci untuk meraih peluang dan kesuksesan di era globalisasi. Teknologi Android telah berkembang pesat dan menjadi platform yang populer untuk berbagai aplikasi, termasuk aplikasi edukasi. Salah satu aplikasi berbasis android yang akan dibuat adalah aplikasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari halaman utama yang berisi menu belajar dan latihan, pada menu belajar terdapat materi-materi untuk pengenalan kosakata serta tedapat menu latihan yang merupakan bentuk evaluasi untuk melatih daya ingat anak usia dini. Metode penelitian untuk pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Agile Development agar aplikasi yang dibangun sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Diawali dengan perencanaan gambaran umum aplikasi, analisis, perancangan dengan menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML), rancangan tampilan antarmuka aplikasi, sampai dengan pembuatan aplikasi dengan menggunakan Android Studio dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman kotlin. Pemilihan kotlin sebagai bahasa pemrograman memudahkan untuk integrasi aplikasi di berbagai versi android. Uji coba aplikasi yang telah dibuat dilakukan pada beberapa perangkat smartphone berbasis Android. Hasil yang dicapai yakni aplikasi android ini mampu berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan oleh guru sebagai media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini khususnya di TK. Islam Terpadu Hasanah Desa Tambakbaya.
REVIEW EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWETAN MODERN PADA KUALITAS NUTRISI MAKANAN
Authors:   Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan, intan Romanita
Published: December 2024

Pengawetan makanan merupakan proses penting untuk menjamin kualitas dan keamanan konsumsi makanan. Seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan akan makanan bergizi dan aman, metode pengawetan modern seperti pendinginan, pembekuan, atmosfer modifikasi, iradiasi, dan teknologi tekanan tinggi telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau efektivitas berbagai metode pengawetan modern dalam mempertahankan kualitas nutrisi makanan. Metode yang digunakanan adalah tinjauan literature melalui database Google Scholar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa metode pengawetan modern efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas nutrisi makanan dan mengurangi risiko kontaminasi mikroba. Kesimpulannya, metode pengawetan lebih efektif dibandingkan metode tradisional dalam mempertahankan kualitas nutrisi makanan, dengan variasi efektivitas tergantung pada jenis makanan yang diawetkan.
QULJUQTOV TOG‘LARI BAZIT DAYKALARI VA NEFELINLI SIENITLARINING GEOLOGIK VA PETROGRAFIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ochilov Iles Saidovich , Usmonov Kuvonchbek Mannonovich
Published: December 2024

In recent yeаrs, the forecаsting of deposits of noble, rаre metаls, аnd rаre eаrth elements, the effective orgаnizаtion of geologicаl explorаtion, the development of а modern scientific theory of rock аnd ore formаtion, аs well аs criteriа for seаrching аnd forecаsting hidden deposits, hаs become increаsingly importаnt in globаl prаctice. The results of reseаrch on the development of petrologicаl аnd geochemicаl criteriа for explorаtion of minerаl deposits in developed countries serve аs аn importаnt source of informаtion for solving а number of problems relаted to the development of forecаsting аnd explorаtion criteriа for identifying their genesis.