bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEONATAL PAIN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG NURSES WORKING IN NEWBORN UNITS IN NYANZA AND WESTERN KENYA
Authors: Okiri Teresa Kerubo , Kiperemero Mary , Mukabana Beatrice
Published: December 2023

Background: Newborn babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and Newborn Units (NBUs) undergo several procedures that cause a significant amount of pain. Nurses play an essential role in the implementation of pain assessment and management measures in neonates. However, while it remains widely known that nurses play an important role in neonatal pain management, nurses’ practices on the management of pain in neonates admitted in Newborn care units have not been widely published within the nursing science.

Objectives: To evaluate neonatal pain management practices among nurses working in newborn units in Nyanza and Western Kenya.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using qualitative and quantitative approaches was used targeting 89 nurses. The collection of data was done through semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires with both closed and open –ended questions. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews. Data obtained was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 22.0 software. The study assumed a confidence level of 95% and a (p) value equal to or less than 0.05 was considered significant. Qualitative data was analyzed through logic checks to understand the emerging themes. Descriptive statistical analysis was done using frequencies, percentage and means.

Results: The study established that a small percentage of the nurses practiced pain management in neonates through use of non-pharmacologic (34.8%) and pharmacologic (28.1%) strategies. The commonly used non-pharmacologic strategies include changing of nappies (71.9%) and repositioning (68.5). Pain assessment was however seldom done.

Conclusion: Following the results, the study concluded that nurses practice pain management in neonates by implementing non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies. The commonly used pain management strategy in neonates is utilization of non-pharmacological strategies such as change of nappies repositioning and kangaroo mother care. However, gaps exist in knowledge and competency on neonatal pain management aspects and practice. The study therefore recommended enhancement of awareness on aspects of neonatal pain among nurses to facilitate improved pain management practices in neonates. Further strengthening of nurses’ knowledge and skills on pain management in neonates through attending scheduled short courses, workshops and on job training is recommended.
METHODS STUDY FOR ASSESSING THE HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Erygina Lilia V. , Qian Peng ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, LinLin Yang ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: December 2023

Ensuring sustainability is an important condition for the development of organizations due to the innovative nature of the changes taking place and the resulting uncertainty and risks. At the same time, uncertainty and the risks caused by it arise not only during the ongoing research and production of an innovative product, but also in the external environment, in particular, market risks. The research results conducted on this issue contain various approaches and methods for solving the issue of both assessing and ensuring the innovative development sustainability. At the same time, the high-tech enterprises development peculiarities require the development of not only methods and techniques for their use, but also the appropriate indicators system development that take into account the peculiarities of these enterprises functioning and development. The assessment methods of high-tech enterprises sustainable development mainly include vertical assessment, horizontal assessment and dynamic complex assessment. Vertical assessment is to compare the enterprises development vertical trends in different periods; horizontal assessment is to compare the comprehensive strength of different high-tech enterprises sustainable development; dynamic comprehensive assessment is to compare the overall several enterprises development level and trend in different periods . The indicators system for assessing the high-tech enterprises sustainable development includes six indicators main categories: human resources, innovation ability, market adaptability, economic strength, operation and management ability, and environmental protection ability.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE CONDITION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Kirov State Medical University, Kirov, Russia, Karaulova Larisa V. , Karaulov Vasily M. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: December 2023

One of the conditions for ensuring a high level of socio-economic development is sustainable economic growth. Such growth implies an increase in the use of resources and an increase in the scale of production. The consequence of this may be an increase in the negative impact on the natural environment, leading to a deterioration in the state of the social sphere, in particular, the health of the population and life expectancy. Therefore, ensuring the appropriate quality of economic growth is a prerequisite for regional development. This article is devoted to the study at the regional level of the relationship between economic growth, environmental impact and the state of the social sphere on the example of the subjects of the Volga Federal District. The study found that environmental factors may influence the state of the social sphere in the current and subsequent periods. The nature of such influence varies for different regions. In general, with economic growth in the subjects of the Volga Federal District, a positive decoupling effect is observed. External shocks in some regions can lead to deterioration of environmental indicators.
REPAIR PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY: IMPROVEMENT AREAS AND INDICATORS FOR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Baeva Olga N. , Kondratskaya Tatyana A. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Shagina Ekaterina A. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

Based on the analysis of the current practice of Russian companies, the main directions of improving the efficiency of repair production are highlighted. The available approaches to assessing the effectiveness of repair production are considered, and controversial issues are highlighted. A comparison of the proposed theoretical approaches to evaluation and directions for improving efficiency made it possible to conclude that the focus is on using internal growth reserves through the use of various forms of production organization, reducing costs for materials used, optimizing technological processes and reducing the complexity of operations that affect the cost of repairs.
MODERN METHODS OF ASSESSING THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Lisova Olga M. , Kenina Diana S. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Grudina Olga N. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2023

Innovations have a significant impact on many sectors of the economy. Before introducing innovative working methods in enterprises and organizations, it is necessary to assess the innovative potential. The article provides a comparative analysis of several methods of such assessment, a statistical analysis of the level of innovation activity in the Russian Federation. Approaches to the management of innovative projects in high-tech industries are considered.
METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF MUTUAL SETTLEMENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE DEFENSE ORDER IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   MMK-INDUSTRIAL PARK LLC, Dremov Vladimir V. , Kireeva Natalia V. ,   Ural Socio-Economic Institute (branch) OUP VO Academy of Labor and Social Relations
Published: December 2023

The issue of the distribution of responsibility between the participants of a single technological process is relevant, as well as the issue of fair price analysis during its implementation. As part of the study, the authors analyzed the currently existing methods of factor analysis of costs. Conclusions are drawn about the disadvantages of traditional methods, including in order to fairly form the cost price and harmonize relations in the customer-contractor chain, the authors proposed a more objective method of calculating costs – claster-costing, which makes it possible to make more fair calculations between the state and the executors of the state defense order. The authors also made proposals to amend the current legislative acts of the Russian Federation to legalize the cost calculation method of claster-costing.
Enhancing Immunity-Eradication Mal Nutrition by all Local Availabilities- A Review
Authors: - Mrs.Sonia Kukreti , - Dr.Naresh Khanduri , - Dr. Aziz Mohammad Khan
Published: December 2023

The paper focused on nutrition research and the common facing problem of health as malnutrition to the community from a human health perspective and to the immune system. This focus has served to unite ‘food-facing’ and ‘health-facing’ aspects which have been treated as a continuum. The aim was to ensure that all relevant sectors were adequately supported to carry out relevant to malnutrition health issue to cause effects with immune system. Malnutrition may be a consequence of energy deficit or micronutrient deficiency. It is considered the most relevant risk factor for illness and death, particularly in developing countries. We described the magnitude of this problem, as well as its direct effect on the immune system and how it results in higher susceptibility to infections. A special emphasis was given to experimental models used to investigate the relationship between undernutrition and immunity. Malnutrition is obviously a challenge that must be addressed to health authorities and the scientific community.
Enhancing the Strength of Permeable Pervious Concrete using Replaceable and Introduceable Ingredients
Authors: - Simran Rahangdale , - Anand Wankhade , - Shubham Rathod , - Prathamesh Mohod , - Srushti Makde , - Harsh Singh , - Yash Uplenchwar , - Dr. R. S. Tatwawadi , - Prof. S. A. Chavan
Published: December 2023

we will use different size of aggregate and plastic waste materials in pervious concrete to enhance permeability and compressive strength. we will conduct the compressive test and permeability test on the specimen of different proportion and by comparing the results we will find the optimum or fit proportion that will give maximum compressive strength and permeability.
A Review on Quality by Design
Authors: - Abhay Dilip Bhoir , - Dr. Nitin C.Mohire , - Dr. Manisha H. Vite , - Jagruti P.Bhoir
Published: December 2023

the recent conception of “ Quality by Design ”( QbD) gaining so important attention among pharmaceutical diligence for maintaining Quality. It serves as a line between assiduity and medicine nonsupervisory authorities to move towards a scientific, threat grounded, holistic and visionary approach for development of pharmaceutical product. It substantially covers full designing and developing phrasings and manufacturing processes to insure the predefined product quality.
Woman Empowerment in Tribal Society of Assam: A Case Study with Special Reference to Bodo
Authors: - Simani Boro
Published: December 2023

Society means the existence of both male and female being. The development of society fully depends on equal development of both genders. Women are important part and have a great role in development of society but their status is not equal to that of men in rural area. In this regard the Government of India has introduced various laws and rights in the constitution, yet it is not able to apply properly in the society due to many reasons, and is being reason of suffering of women. They remain busy with household chores within the four walls of the family; strictly follow society’s rules and regulations. Due to the lack of education, most of them don’t know about the laws existing in the Constitution for them. Only a marginal section of the society has been empowered but belonging to the lower, middle classes and rural areas are deprived from development process. In this paper an attempt is made to study on the present women educational status, employment opportunities, household, financial authority, freedom of movement, political participation etc and its issues and problems in Bodo society of Assam with special reference to Baksa District
Age Related Histological Study of Skin Epidermis in Deccani Sheep
Authors: - P.J.Kapadnis
Published: December 2023

The quality of wool is determined in terms of fiber finesse measured in microns. It also depends upon follicular characteristics in the skin of sheep. The Deccani sheep is one of the fiber producing breeds in India. A meager information is available on the histology of the skin epidermis in Deccani sheep with reference to age. The epidermis had four layers from outside to inwards via stratum corneum, stratum granulose, stratum spinousum and stratum basal. The stratum spinousm presented four to five layers of cuoboidal cells with spherical nuclei.
Seed Germination and Plant Growth in Ocimum Variety by Physical Treatment Methods
Authors: - SUNIL S. GAHIRE , - SULOCHANA R. RATHOD
Published: December 2023

Ocimum one of the largest family of Lamiaceae,it comprised about 150 species distributed all over tropical and subtropical region of world. The essential components of family is eugenol found which is used for cosmetic product, culinary uses,food and drug industry. sweet basil or Indian basil, is an industrially
important source of essential oil, oil painting and aroma chemicals. the present study entitled “Germination and growth responses in Ocimum specie’s to seed pretreatments ” has been accepted with the ideal of homogenizing pretreatment of seeds for enhanced germination and growth plants. The main objective of
studies is to carried physical treatment of seeds were vanquished to various physical treatments analogous as scarification( using sandpaper), water soaking( overnight), hot water( 25℃) treatment for 5 min to study their effect on seed germination to obtain maximum germination percentage and growth of seedlings. In this study there are four specie’sof Ocimum, Ocimum tenuiflorum L., Ocimum basilicum L., Ocimum grattisum L., Ociumum thrysiflorum L. selected for seed pretreatment and evaluation of pretreatment seeds. Study area analysis taken different measurements were germination percentage, survival percentage, Mean germination time, shoot length,root length, seedlings height, Allometric index observed. The highest germination percentage and height also lowest rate and height calculate by using formula.
Long-Term Effects Of Financial Education Initiatives In Shaping The Financial Capability Of Indian Adolescents.
Authors: - Manya Goel
Published: December 2023

In an endeavor to bridge the gap in financial literacy among Indian adolescents, I spearheaded a comprehensive survey and subsequent workshop aimed at high school teenagers. Over the course of two impactful days, our team engaged with students, imparting invaluable insights into the realm of finance
Formulation, Development and Evaluation of Herbal Cough Syrup
Authors: - Hemant Kantilal Suryawanshi , - Swati Appasaheb Pagar , - Hemlata kantilal Suryawanshi
Published: December 2023

In the current research, various natural herbs are employed to create a cough and asthma syrup that is both safe and affordable. In order to create syrup, the aqueous extracts of the chosen herbs were combined in a certain ratio with simple syrup and honey was used as flavoring agent. After that, the prepared syrup underwent physicochemical analysis by in vitro methods.
Plumbagin's molecular docking studies as a possible target for the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor protein
Authors: - Murugesan Raman , - Girija Shanmugam , - Ashokkumar Jayavel
Published: December 2023

Around the end of 2019, reports of unusual cases of pneumonia with specific symptoms started to arrive in Wuhan, China. Within a few weeks, the atypical pneumonia spread throughout China, and a few months after that, it became a global pandemic. The etiological agent of that pandemic, which is officially known as COVID-19, is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In an attempt to find an efficient therapy to either fight the spread of COVID-19 or to cure infected people from its tissue damage, researchers around the world have been studying several plants, herbs, and natural products. Abundant studies have revealed that organic compounds can be very operative in averting virus-mediated infection. The purpose of this study was to accomplish molecular docking studies among plant-derived naphthoquinone (Plumbagin) and spike receptor (THR304) proteins of coronavirus. MGL virtual screening tool and Biovia Discovery Studio were utilized in the current molecular docking investigations. Outcomes of docking studies exposed that selected organic compounds have interacted with targeted spike receptor protein with binding energies in the range of -4.0 to -9.5 kcal, which means the binding energy of the target and ligand is -5.78. In summary, plumbagin seems to be a more effective primary protease inhibitor than the other chosen ligands for deactivating the SARS-Coronavirus.
Features of Odishan Tribal String Musical Instruments
Authors: - Amit Kumar Das
Published: December 2023

According to Sangeet Ratnakar’s 6th chapter, the musical instruments are divided into four parts, such as Tat (string), Abanadha (covered with lether), Ghana (Metal) and Shusir ( Wind) . In the history of Indian music and culture, there are many string instruments name found from the Shastras and Puraans. Odhisha is know as the heart of the Indian tribal and folk culture. There are around 62 various tribal communities living in Odisha. Odishan tribal culture is prevalent among the tribal people of Odisha; majority of which is to be found in the tribal villages. The most important aspect of Odishan tribal culture is their music and dance. Each tribe has its own pattern of dance and music. They use different kinds of costumes and musical instruments to make their performance beautiful. Dance and music is an important part of tribal culture which being continued from the ancient times. The tribal music expressed the primal emotions of human being with simple words and simple tunes . Odishan tribal music as a whole reflects the rich cultural diversity. Although the pattern of music prevalent among them varies from tribe to tribe yet there are certain features common to all. Tribal music has even become more significant since it is an indispensable part of instrumental music especially in the context of blowing musical instruments. Odishan tribal string instruments are playing in perfect symphony.
Finding Causality Between Finance and Growth in Bangladesh
Authors: - Arunava Kumar Choudhury , - Subrata Saha
Published: December 2023

The relationship between financial development and economic growth has gained much attention in the last three decades. It has been primarily believed that financial sector development promotes economic growth. A lot of theoretical and empirical research has been done in this field and the results which came out are a kind of mixed relationship between the two. Bangladesh, a country in the SAARC region has taken different financial reform policies in the same line with other developed and developing countries. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Bangladesh. Annual time series data for the period 1976 to 2020 has been taken and the ARDL technique has been used for this purpose. The ARDL bound testing shows that there is a long-run relationship between financial development variables and economic growth. In the short run, all the proxies of financial development were found to have a significant relation to economic growth. The study has found two bidirectional causality and one unidirectional causality between the variables.
Enhancing Book Recommendations: A Comprehensive Exploration of Cosine Similarity in Collaborative Filtering for Personalized Reading Experiences
Authors: - Arvind Nair , - Anujkumar Baghel , - Aryaman More , - Tanush Shetty
Published: December 2023

Recommendation systems have become integral components across a myriad of services, spanning online shopping, music, and movie platforms. Pioneering companies such as Amazon have played a pivotal role in the evolution of collaborative filtering algorithms, which actively suggest items to users based on their preferences. In the realm of music, services like Pandora leverage an intricate understanding of up to 450 distinctive characteristics of songs, tailoring recommendations to align with users' unique musical tastes. Similarly, platforms like Spotify utilize the collective preferences of similar users to curate weekly song recommendations and personalized radio stations. The pervasive influence of recommendation systems extends to popular streaming services like Netflix, where these algorithms shape the content consumption experiences of millions by suggesting movies aligned with viewers' preferences. The impact of recommendation systems on the daily lives of consumers is substantial, influencing the materi-als they engage with regularly.
प्रेमचंद के साहित्य में दलितों की समस्याएं
Authors: - कुमारी ममता सिंह , - र्डॉ. ममता रानी
Published: December 2023

प्रेमचंद का साहित्य भारत के आम आदमी के जीवन को चित्रित करता है | उनकी कहानियां और उपन्यास का समाज भारतीय जन के नीचले तबके का समाज है | जिसमें दलित, गरीबों, गरीब किसानों और मजदूरों के जीवन के अनेक रंग और रुप विद्धमान है | प्रेमचंद का जीवन काफी संधर्षमय परिस्थितियों से गुजरा जिसका असर उनके साहित्यिक रचनाओं में भी दिखता है | उनकी अधिकांश कहानियों में दलित की समस्याओं को ग्रामीण जनता की आम समस्याओं का एक अंग बनाकर ही चित्रित किया गया है | प्रेमचंद ने अपनी कहानियों का मेन मुद्दा वहां के शोषित- पीडित जन के आर्थिक शोषण और सामाजिक उत्पीड़न को बनाया है |
Intelligent Knowledge Based Algorithm for Internet Quality of Services Enhancement
Authors: - Aboubaker Yousif Abouzaid. Elmahadi , - Muneer Abdullah Saif Saeed
Published: December 2023

The accumulated knowledge in the internet servers can be utilized for its performance enhancement. In this paper an intelligent knowledge-based algorithm (IKB) proposed for internet quality of services enhancement. The enhancement achieved by optimizing the bandwidth distribution in the network and adaptation of on demand bandwidth distribution concept. The internet customer behavior can be used to extract the set of indicators of the services and bandwidth demand. A MATLAB simulation program is written based on the physical and mathematical modelling taking in consideration the flow in and out of the user traffic. The results include the utilization concept and the Quality of Services improvement percentages.
The Impact of Technology Integration in Educational Management and Administration
Authors: - Ambia Nargis Banu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the impact of technology integration in educational management and administration. The rapid advancement of technology in recent years has created a lot of new opportunities and challenges in educational field. Educational management and administration play a crucial role in ensuring effective and efficient operations of educational institutions. The integration of technology into these processes has the potential to transform how schools and universities operate to improve outcomes of all the stakeholders. On the other hand, education systems in the worldwide are continually evolving and adapting to meet the needs of the 21st century learners. Technology integration in educational management and administration refers to the well-coordinated incorporation and utilization of various digital devices, technological tools and resources in the realm of management and administration of educational institutions for better outcomes. Technology integration has the potential to enhance efficiency of work processes, improve communication among all the stakeholders and simplify administrative tasks. This study aims to analyze the benefits and challenges of technology integration in educational management and administration.
Social Media and Depression - A Review
Authors: - Dipasha Bansal
Published: December 2023

The relationship between social media usage and depression has been a subject of increasing concern in contemporary society. While social media platforms offer a powerful means of connectivity and information sharing, studies have suggested a complex interplay between excessive social media use and mental health, particularly depression.
Metamorphosis of Political Forces: Crafting Strategies in the Societal Evolution
Authors: - ASHA
Published: December 2023

This study illuminates political metamorphosis amidst societal evolution, unfolding an intricate dance between tradition and innovation, stability and adaptability. The fusion of international political economy, Evolutionary World Politics, and evolutionary insights provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics at play. Globalization and technological advancements reshape political forces, influencing the governance fabric. Adaptive resilience becomes paramount, requiring a delicate equilibrium and proactive measures to navigate societal shifts. The study emphasizes ethical governance, long-term vision, and cross-sector collaboration in fostering political adaptability. As political entities continue their artful dance, each strategic maneuver assumes the role of a brushstroke on the expansive canvas of societal progress. Serving as a guide, this exploration urges deciphering patterns and contributing to the grand narrative of political evolution in the ever-shifting panorama of governance.
Transmit and Receive of FM, SSB and DSD-AM, QPSK FSK Signals Using Softrock SDR and Matlab
Authors: - Zidan Gmah Ali  Mady , - Abdelati M. Taher Jermi
Published: December 2023

This study included the transmission and reception of FM signals using the Softrock Ensemble RXTX SDR transceiver and the Frequency Shıft Keyıng (FSK). FM signals are generated and plotted using MATLABalong with two input frequencies and a modulation index as inputs for the developed system, the DSB-SC modulated signals as well as DSB-WC signals are generated by multiplying the message with a carrier, while the SSB ones are generated by filtering out the lower sidebands of the DSB-SC modulated signal. Besides, the frequency modulation scheme in which digital information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. Advanced modulation and demodulation are fundamental procedures by computerized images that change into waveforms that are perfect with the qualities of a transmission channel; QPSK allows the signal to carry twice as much information as ordinary PSK using the same bandwidth.
Alternative Protein Source for Human Nutrition
Authors: - Pruthvi Gowda Sudhakara
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to present and describe the alternative sources of protein, such as animal protein and plant protein, and protein metabolism. Also important is the role of protein in human health, and how important protein is for human health. This study explains the structural characteristics relating to the functional properties of proteins, and various deficiencies that are caused by the lack of protein in human health. Furthermore, a survey conducted to analyse what types of proteins are consumed by humans and how many people rely on plant protein or animal protein.
Protein is important for most efficient health, homeostasis, and haematopoiesis. Getting sufficient protein can assist to hold lean muscle mass, save you anaemia and signs and symptoms of fatigue, and help a wholesome immune system. Animal supply ingredients are a terrific supply of protein, subsequently, there might be unique recognition of nutritious underutilized animal supply ingredients along with fit to be eaten insects. In this literature review, cutting-edge information on important principles in protein metabolisms such as absorption, transport, storage, utilization, and recycling are mentioned. It additionally discusses protein bioavailability and their dietary reputation assessment. Finally, the literature might be reviewed on techniques to deal with protein deficiency in human diets.
Critical Data Encryption: A Deep Study
Authors: - ISHA SHARMA , - RAJ THAKUR
Published: December 2023

This research offers a thorough analysis of critical data encryption with an emphasis on its relevance in the age of massive digital data and persistent cybersecurity risks. It examines a number of vital data encryption-related topics, such as the development of cryptography over time, strategies for safeguarding crucial data, algorithms for encrypting data, key management, physical storage security, and anticipated developments. End-to-end encryption, strong key management procedures, multi-factor authentication, safe data backups, key rotation, audits, security policies, and complying with regulations are all stressed. Strong encryption algorithms like AES are also important. In order to protect vital data from illegal access and fresh risks, the report emphasizes the ongoing need for vigilance and progress in encryption techniques
Exploiting Ishiguro’s 'The Remains of the Day' as a Language Reinforcement Platform
Authors: - Shahzad Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Literature taught through different genres in any language provides authentic material for language acquisition by ESL/EFL learners. It offers a range of linguistic choices and multiple levels of textual engagement. It also caters to (Krashen 1985) Input Hypothesis of i+1 in which acquisition is presumably maximized if input is positioned at one level higher than a learner’s existing level of language ability. For this research, the novel, ‘The Remains of the Day’ (TROD) (Ishiguro 1989) has been used to stimulate language learning. It may be noted that Ishiguro is a Nobel Laureate who depicts the harrowing struggle of the central characters resorting to memory assistance to reconcile with their past. The theoretical framework is informed by (Johns and Davies’s 1983) ideas of Text as a Vehicle of Information (TAVI), Text as a Linguistic Object (TALO) and Clandfield’s 2005 construct of Text as a Springboard of Production (TASP). Ishiguro’s style may also be compared to Hemingway in terms of producing episodic long sentences marked by conjunctions and the associations to his Ice berg metaphor. A single textual extract, guided by TAVI, TALO and TASP will be used to answer these research questions.

How can TROD be used to teach the ESL/EFL learners’ reading skills?
How can TROD be exploited to improve the vocabulary and grammar of ESL/EFL learners?
How can selective paragraphs of the novel be used by ESL/EFL learners to develop their writing and critical thinking ability?

The results of the research will probably highlight some of the ways in which literary texts can be exploited for language learning in an EFL/ESL context. The research may perhaps be restricted by its focus on a single literary text and its theoretical basis, but it will significantly contribute towards creative reimagining of the immense literary possibilities for language use.
Possible Hereditary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: from Clinical to Genetic Investigation in Precision Medicine Era
Authors: - Indah Pratiwi , - Hary Sakti Muliawan , - Lydia Pratanu
Published: December 2023

Background: Pulmonary Hypertension is a life-threatening disease characterized by a progressive increase of pulmonary vascular resistance that often leads to right ventricular (RV) failure and death. Major discoveries have been obtained within the last decade in the field of hereditary predisposition to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). At least 6% of all PAH cases are familial in origin known as Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (FPAH) and display autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance. While early diagnosis is associated with improved long-term survival, however at present, most patients are diagnosed at a very advanced stage of HPAH indicating that the early screening for HPAH is crucial. In this regard, genetic testing is an effective strategy for the early diagnosis and management of PAH, specifically Hereditary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (HPAH). We present two cases of Familial Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and in-depth analysis of diagnostic cascade to allow an earlier and more reliable diagnosis of possible Hereditary Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (HPAH).
Case Illustration: Familial cases, a 44-years old man and his son a 17-years old boy, came with chief complaint of dyspnea. His daughter or his sister passed away when 4 years old due to PH. Both patients had been subsequently diagnosed with PAH with possible HPAH after the exclusion of primary and secondary heart anomalies using electrocardiography, echocardiography, and cardiac marker test. Both patients subsequently were performed right heart catheterization (RHC).
Conclusions: We describe familial cases of pulmonary hypertension with clinically presenting right-sided heart failure. Diagnostic investigation was performed according to recent guideline to rule out and rule in all the possible cause of pulmonary hypertension. However, the final assessment showed unknown cause of pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension. Therefore, genetic investigation should be performed in precision medicine era due to high possibility of hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension.
Characterization of Void Content, Tensile Strength, and Chemical Resistance in Hybrid Polymer Composites Reinforced with Oil Palm and Jute Fibers
Authors: - Dr. Kiran Angra , - Dinesh Kumar , - Dr. Surjit Angra
Published: December 2023

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFBS) and jute fibres were used as outer and inner layers to create a tri-layer hybrid composite. Oil palm EFBS-jute composites were tested for void content, tensile strength, and chemical resistance. The research examined the 4:1 oil palm EFBS-jute weight ratio. Optimized fibre loading and stacking patterns were tested. The Jute-fibre/EFBS/Jute-fibre hybrid composites had the maximum tensile strength of 28.72 MPa and a lower void content of 3.18%. Both hybrid composites have superior chemical resistance compared to pure fibres. However, Jute-fiber/EFBS/Jute-fiber hybrid composites outperform EFBS/Jute-fiber/EFBS hybrid composites, showing an improvement of 5% to 30% under various chemical conditions.
A Review on the Extraction Process and Therapeutic Activity of Curcumin on Diabetes Mellitus and Cancer
Authors: - Pinjari Ashpak Shadulsab , - Miss. Pooja Makh , - Dr. Gajanan Sanap
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Turmeric or Curcuma Longa is a natural product whose medicinal properties have been widely studied and a wide range of therapeutic effects in various diseases, including neurodegenerative, liver, kidney damage, cancer and diabetes have been linked mainly to its curcuminoid content. In recent decades Diabetes has become an alarming global health problem due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes. The people who suffer from this disease and the consequences for them are devastating. In this review article we review the current basic and clinical evidence on the potential of curcumin / curcuminoids for the treatment of diabetes mainly due to its hypoglycemic, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Action of curcumin or curcuminoids as a hypoglycemic agent or only as a healing aid improve metabolic profile and improve diabetes-related complications such as diabetes nephropathy and cardiopathy are discussed. Interactions between curcumin and conventional antidiabetic drugs could be investigated in the treatment of diabetes Curcumin has also been shown to be a mediator of chemoresistance and radioresistance. Anticancer effects have been observed in a number of clinical trials, mainly a natural chemopreventive agent in colon and pancreatic cancer, cervical neoplasia and Barrett's metaplasia. Something clinical studies in healthy volunteers have shown low bioavailability of curcumin, calling into question the use of curcumin alone food additive Our clinical experience with curcumin and the antimetabolite gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer resulted in an objective response in less than 10% of patients with a small effect on survival. However, the safety of this combination has been proven. The potent antiproliferative effects of curcumin, which interact with multiple intracellular signaling pathways, may enhance the antitumor effects of gemcitabine. The Preclinical data lead to various, but still few, clinical trials (some ongoing) that demonstrated the potential effectiveness of the drug. this treatment as a chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agent. This review focuses on clinical evidence including our experience with curcumin as a chemopreventive and therapeutic agent and background results in vitro.
Speech Emotion Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: - Apoorva Sharma , - Himanshu Nawani , - Shalini verma
Published: December 2023

It is frequently simple to identify emotions in human-to-human encounters since they may be seen in speech, body language, and facial expressions. Nevertheless, recognising human emotion in human-computer interactions (HCI) can be difficult. Speech emotion recognition (SER), with the aim of just identifying emotions through vocal intonation, has arisen as a way to enhance this connection. In this paper, a SER system based on deep learning methodologies is proposed.Here, RAVDESS dataset was utilised to assess the suggested system. To select the most appropriate vocal features that represent speech emotions for this MFCC is used. LSTM, CNN, and a hybrid model that combines CNN and LSTM are three different deep learning models we used to construct our SER system. By examining these various strategies, We were able to establish the most effective model for properly recognising emotional states from speech data in real-time situations. Overall, this work indicates the usefulness of the suggested deep learning approach.
Crop Prediction using Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: - Rohit Santosh Joshi , - Ojas Vinod Gurav , - Rajeshwar Rahul Jadhav , - Tanishk Nanasaheb Shinde
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of the paper is to identify the optimal model for predicting crop outcomes. This model aims to assist farmers in making informed decisions about suitable crops based on climatic conditions and soil nutrient levels. The research involves a comparative analysis of different models, evaluating their accuracy, and selecting the best-performing model. By doing so, the paper aims to contribute to sustainable agriculture practices and enhance farmers' ability to make informed choices for improved crop yields and economic outcomes.
A Retrospective Study of Various Antiepileptic Drugs and Their Safety in Pregnancy
Authors: - Dhivya M , - P.Deenadhayalan , - D.Sandhya , - G.Pooja , - S.M.Prabhuroshan
Published: December 2023

Antiepileptic drugs used in pregnant women have always been a topic under research, as it involves the safety of both mother and foetus. The aim of the study is tocollect various case report of pregnant women and analyse their prescription . The research involves the practical implementation of review of various antiepileptic drugs used in pregnancy. The study of individual cases and CBC fluctuation according to the type of epilepsy and nature of antiepileptic drugs prescribed. To investigate role of folic acid in epilepsy patient monitor the electrolytes fluctuation and change in antiepileptic drugs. To find out the most safest and successful antiepileptic drugs and its adjuvant for pregnant women.
Comparative Analysis of Priority Sector Credit to Weaker Sections: A Comprehensive Study of Public and Private Sector Banks in India
Authors: - Dr. Provinder Kumar
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive study conducts a comparative analysis of priority sector credit to weaker sections, focusing on both public and private sector banks in India. The research delves into the historical context, policy framework, and literature reviews related to priority sector lending. The study is divided into two phases (2013-2017 and 2018-2022) and employs a robust research methodology, including compounded annual growth rate (CAGR), mean value analysis, and a test of hypothesis for mean values. The results reveal a discernible increase in advances made by both public and private sector banks to weaker sections, reflecting a commitment to inclusive growth. Public sector banks exhibit a higher CAGR during both study phases and consistently meet prescribed targets. Private sector banks show impressive growth rates, overcoming challenges in meeting targets. Hypothesis testing confirms significant differences in mean values between public and private sector banks, emphasizing their distinct approaches. Detailed bank-wise analyses for both sectors provide insights into their contributions, growth rates, and compliance with targets. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and regulators to refine and monitor priority sector lending policies. Collaboration and knowledge sharing initiatives are suggested for private sector banks to enhance their performance. Overall, the study underscores the importance of sustained efforts by both sectors in aligning lending practices with priority sector goals for inclusive economic growth in India.
Adaptive Substation Infrastructure for Bangladesh: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Enhanced Performance and Grid Resilience
Authors: - Md Hasibuzzaman
Published: December 2023

This groundbreaking research endeavors to revolutionize substation engineering in Bangladesh by introducing an innovative paradigm that integrates artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methodologies. In response to the dynamic and challenging operational environment, this study focuses on the development of an adaptive substation infrastructure capable of intelligently responding to fluctuating energy demands, environmental stresses, and emerging grid complexities. Through the application of advanced AI algorithms, the research addresses real-time fault detection, predictive maintenance, and comprehensive condition monitoring within the substation framework. Harnessing the capabilities of ML models, the proposed infrastructure aims to optimize energy flow, enhance grid resilience, and mitigate potential failures by autonomously adapting to evolving operational scenarios. By combining cutting-edge technology with the unique challenges of the Bangladeshi power landscape, this research not only aims to advance the field of substation engineering but also holds the promise of significantly contributing to the sustainable development of the nation's power infrastructure. The findings are anticipated to guide the design and implementation of intelligent substation systems, ushering in a new era of efficiency, reliability, and adaptability in the Bangladesh power grid.
Pityriasis Rosea: Prevalence and Clinical variants in Uganda
Authors: - Paul Kipyator Kiptis , - Stephen Kizito Mirembe , - Gladys Aloyomola , - Grace Kitunzi Mulyowa
Published: December 2023

Purpose : The study aimed to determine the prevalence and describe the clinical variants, of Pityriasis rosea among patients attending the Skin clinic at MRRH
Patients and methods : A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study conducted for a 6-month period in the Skin clinic of MRRH in Southwestern Uganda. Data were collected from 1,802 consecutively recruited patients using structured questionnaires. Patients with a clinical diagnosis of Pityriasis rosea were examined and subsequently sent for KOH and TPHA tests to rule out fungal skin infection and secondary syphilis respectively then received routine care at the skin clinic
Results : 54 patients with pityriasis rosea were seen giving a prevalence of 3.0%(95% CI: 2.3-3.9) with a median age of 20.5 and a peak incidence of 21-30 years with female predominance. Nineteen (35.19%) had a herald patch. Papules and plaques were the predominant morphologies noted in 47 (87.04%) and 34 (62.96%) respectively while most patients had lesions on the trunk and upper extremities, 51 (94.44%) of the patients each. Majority, 52 (96.30%) had a symmetrical pattern and 26 (48.15%) had a “ Christmas-tree” pattern. None of them had oral nor nail involvement.
Conclusion : Pityriasis rosea is seen often among patients attending the skin clinic at MRRH with a prevalence of 3.0%, median age of 20.5, peak incidence of 21-30 years with female predominance. A few had a herald patch, presented with a polymorphic eruption predominated with papules and plaques, lesions mostly occurred on the trunk and upper extremities with a symmetrical pattern.
Revolutionizing Sales with Phone Systems: Design and Implementation Best Practices
Authors: - Belayet Hossain Masum , - Xu Tao , - Firoz Hasan , - Homayra Akter Sumi
Published: December 2023

The technique of classifying a face as recognized or unknown in computer vision is known as face recognition. The procedure follows a pipeline that includes steps for data collection, detection, pre-processing, and recognition. This research focuses on with the assumption that photos have already been processed at the end of the pipeline pre-processed and gathered Face recognition software in the past has relied on the full face. Their algorithms take a face picture as input. We propose a new method in which the individual facial segments, such as the left, are sent into the recognition algorithm. The four components that make up the face are the left eye, the right eye, the nose, and the mouth. After that, the output of each algorithm is labelled, and it is categorized as belonging to right feature class. According to the findings of our research, the granularity of information gathered for each subdivision class has the potential to be utilized in order to create a higher accuracy rate than can be achieved by using the complete face technique.
Pengaruh Perceived Risk, Perceived Reputation, dan Trust Online terhadap Minat Beli Online Konsumen Shopee
Authors: Martiah Anisa , Ismulyani Heditia Umi , Inonu Saddam Hussein
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived risk, perceived reputation, and online trust on shopper's online purchase intention. The population in this study is the city of Bandar Lampung as many as 300 respondents. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the PLS 3 program. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Risk has a significant positive effect on online trust, perceived reputation has a significant positive effect on online trust, online trust has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, Perceived Risk has a positive effect significant to purchase intention, Perceived reputation has a significant positive effect on purchase intention.