bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legalitas Kekuasaan Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III
Authors: Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: January 2024

Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam is one of Sultanate in the Nusantara archipelago. The first Sultan of Palembang Darussalam, Susuhunan Abdurrahman was appointed as Sultan on March 3, 1666. In 1821 the Sultanate of Palembang are frozen by the Netherlands, and was resurrected again on March 3, 2003 by the Assembly of the Majelis Adat of Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam with its designation of Raden Sjafei Prabu Diradja,  as a Sultan of Palembang Darussalam with the title of Sultan Mahmud Badarudin III. Legality of power of Sultan Mahmud Power Badarudin III, referring to the basic characteristics of the legality of power in the Malay Islamic Sultanate system, base on very important factor as follows: first, direct descendant of former sultans of Palembang Darussalam Sultanate. Second, supported by the Ulama. Third, has an artifact that became a symbol of the sovereignty of the Sultanate of palembang darussalam belonging to former sultans. Regarding the form of the implementation of the legality of the power of the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin III, that can be seen from the existence of activities, such as; the preparation of Dictionaries Baso Palembang, designation guguk-guguk inside and outside of Palembang, Attend different events and seminars related to the Sultanate of Palembang Darussalam, and maintaining continuity, customs, art and culture of the nation of Indonesia including environmental sustainability, particularly in the city of Palembang Darussalam.
Pedagang Melayu di Kesultanan Sambas 1819-1942: Terbangunnya Perdagangan, Relasi dan Jaringan
Authors: Jaelani Jaelani , Ibrahim Duski , Rochmiatun Endang
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan perdagangan yang pesat, telah mendorong tumbuhnya kota-kota pelabuhan disepanjang pesisir nusantara. Bersamaan dengan itu pula muncul kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di kawasan pesisir seperti Kesultanan Sambas yang berdiri pada dekade ketiga awal abad XVII, yang bergerak dalam aktivitas perdagangan, sehingga tumbuh pula golongan pedagang  Melayu dan pedagang-pedagang lainnya yang menjadi tulang punggung bagi aktivitas perekonomian masa itu. Sesungguhnya para pedagang atau saudagar yang bermukim di kota pelabuhan Sambas merupakan masyarakat yang hidup dari perdagangan dan pelayaran. Kelompok ini bersama sultan dan golongan bangsawan di kota pelabuhan Sambas banyak memberi warna pada pertumbuhan didua sektor kegiatan negara dan swasta. Sejarah sosial ekonomi dan politik Kesultanan Sambas abad XIX-XX, sesungguhnya tidak terlepas dari dua hal pokok yaitu terbentuknya kongsi-kongsi Cina di satu sisi dan hadirnya kekuasaan asing Eropa di sisi lain. Oleh karena itu, sejak munculnya jaringan perdagangan yang dikuasai pedagang-pedagang Cina dan menguatnya pengaruh politik serta ekonomi Belanda di Kesultanan Sambas, relasi dan jaringan perdagangan para pedagang Melayu mengalami perubahan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses terbangunnya perdagangan Melayu, menganalisis relasi antara pedagang Melayu dengan pedagang-pedagang lainnya, dan jaringan perdagangan yang tumbuh di Kesultanan Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah meliputi langkah-langkah: 1) heuristik, 2) kritik sumber, 3) interpretasi, dan 4) historigrafi.
Asimilasi Kultural Arab-Melayu Palembang
Authors: Apriana Apriana
Published: January 2024

Palembang is a very plularis population, inhabited by various ethnic groups. The city is crossed by the Musi river channel which is one of its supporters. The diversity of the population has resulted in assimilation or assimilation between migrants and local residents. In this study examines Palembang Arabic-Malay Assimilation. The process of assimilation of Arabs and Malays in Palembang occurred at the time of the arrival of the Hadramaut colony to the archipelago, especially Palembang in the mid-16-17 century, most of them were men so it was not surprising that the Sayids needed women to fulfill their inner needs. Furthermore on the other hand the thing that is beneficial is that they are regarded as descendants and successors of the Prophet. Therefore, they get a high social position so they can easily marry noble women. With this marriage, that's when they can adopt the lifestyle, language and daily life of the Malay community. Palembang's Arabic-Malay kutural assimilation process in terms of the use of Malay, home architecture, food, clothing, ritual / ceremonial. The factors that influence the cultural assimilation of the Arab-Malay community in Palembang, namely supporting factors include: economic, religious, political, ethnicity and cultural factors. The inhibiting factors include: historical-political, economic, ideological and socio-cultural factors.
Brand Image Grab Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Wulandari Kartika , Famela Fiantika
Published: January 2024

Tranportasi bukan lagi menjadi kemewahan namun telah menjadi kebutuhan. Khususnya bagi penduduk kota besar yang relatif sibuk dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari dan membutuhkan perpindahan yang cepat untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Di era globalisasi citra menjadi hal yang cukup penting bagi kebanyakan orang, termasuk dalam memilih transportasi yang digunakan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari Brand Image GRAB terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 96 responden dengan menggunakan nonprobability sampling yaitu convenience sampling. Penelitian menggunakan teknik Product Moment untuk pengujian validitasnya dan Cronbach Alpha untuk uji reliabilitas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan regresi linear sederhana untuk tes hipotesis. Hipotesis dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh yang positif.
KONTINUITAS TRADISI RATIB DAN PENGARUHNYA DI PALEMBANG ABAD XX–XXI
Authors: Aknan Muhammad , Pulungan Jufri Suyuthi , Munir Munir
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of the Ratib Tradition in Palembang still exists in the midst of today's modern era, of course the Ratib tradition that has long beenrooted in Palembang experiences continuity and discontinuity over the years and times that have passed. There fore this research wast oreveal the sustainability of this Ratib tradition and itspreservation process. This research was a field research with qualitative research type. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and historical studies to see and match the old traditions with the present. The results of this study indicated that the Rātib tradition in Palembang has continued till this day. This phenomenon was in accord ance with George Ritzer's theory of cultural continuity. Namely, Rātib practitioners who believed in the value of prestigewhenpracticing Rātib, and Rātib had a positive impactifit is practiced consistently. Further more, the preservation of the Rātib tradition in Palembang was done through local religious wisdom such as: marriage, circumcision, birth and moving house. In addition, there were agents that played a role in the preservation of Rātib in a structured and massive manner, such as: social organizations, social communities and also the exis tence of motives in every practice of the Rātib tradition in Palembang.
IMPLEMENTASI MAQASHID SYARI’AH DALAM MENGHADAPI WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Pramesi Nirmalasanti Anindya , Nazarudin Nazarudin
Published: January 2024

The Covid-19 virus outbreak which had become a global pandemic has led to new policies to prevent the spread and transmission of the virus. One of them was the policy of worship for Muslims which MUI and Hai'ah Kibar Ulama Al-Azhar responded to. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative which was carried out by describing an object strictly, regularly, carefully, and objectively. This study aimed to determine the implementation of Maqashid Syari'ah from the existence of  law issued by the scholars in the face of the current emergency. Maqashid syari'ah was kind of goals to be achieved from a legal stipulation. The law of the failure of the obligation to perform Friday prayers and congregational prayers arised because of the risk of harm to oneself and others, so this can became the age of sharia (sad al dzariah) so that it was permissible to leave it. There were real conditions that were at risk of triggering harm in the midst of an epidemic, then this could be used as' illat or something of a substantial nature that affects the existence of a law.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MASA UMAYYAH DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rabbani Lubis Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas
Published: January 2024

This research did not only discussthe aspects of Islamic education that existed during the Umayyad Empire but also touched on the discussion on Islamic education in Indonesia which was related to (formal) institutions. The purpose of this research was to link Islamic education during the Umayyad dynasty with the development, depiction, and implementation of Islamic education in Indonesia. The researcher was based on the continuity aspect as a historical perspective using a linear and cyclic analysis knife as a theoretical framework. The method used was qualitative and the explanation was descriptive analysis. The explanation can be analyzed through several stages, including the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion: drawing/verifying. The result of the research found that Islamic education in the Muawiyyah Imperium and Islamic education in Indonesia through its depiction has historical continuity so that the implementation of education in Indonesia was inseparable from how the existing format in Islamic education in the Umayyad Dynasty era.
Al-Maraghi Description Methodology
Authors: Suardi Didi
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the Tafsir al-Maraghi by Shaykh Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi. The results of this study conclude that the methodology of Tafsir al-Marâghi has its own characteristics, in terms of systematic writing, al-Maraghi writes down the verses of the Qur'an first at the beginning of the discussion; next he explains each vocabulary; explain the meaning of the verse globally; explain the reasons for the revelation of the verse, setting aside terms that are difficult to understand; avoiding irrational stories; selective in including the isrā'iliyat story; and adapt to the situation, conditions and muhkatab. As for the method used in al-Maraghi's interpretation, namely using the ijmali and tahlili methods, while the style used is adabi Ijtima'i which is oriented to life literature. This study uses library research by using literatures related to the Al-Maraghi Tafsir Methodology. There are two sources of data in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. This type of research is descriptive-inductive, which tries to explain clearly and systematically about the Al-Maraghi Tafsir Methodology taken and compiled from several authoritative sources. After the data has been collected, it is then reduced and described again, so that it is more clear and systematic, so that it can answer the research being studied
Menelusuri Jejak Marginalisasi Anak Disleksia dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful
Published: January 2024

Dyslexic children are part of children who have learning difficulties.In their lives, these children tend to get different treatments. This treatment is ultimately detrimentalto  the sufferer. Nevertheles the information of this treatment is not a very short process, but for a long time. This study aims to explain the process of forming marginalization of children with dyslexia. This study begins with observation of dyslexic children who are often underestimated in the academic field. Based on this case, the author tried  to explain the results of this study of the child’s environment and relate it to the relevant theory. It aims to make it clearer how the marginalization process was formed. This children do not have physical abnormalities, so they are believed to be able to attend public schools. This reason is what puts the child in public school. After attending school for a while, the development of reading and writing was fairly slow. This condition is exacerbated when the teacher does not understand the type of learning  difficulties, so labeling “stupid” is not a new thing to say. Even when carrying out daily tests, almost all of their values are not in accordance with specified standards. Punishment is often obtained. This lack of support is what causes children’s achievement to decline. Inferior is one of the effects ofthis. The willingness to communicate with his friends was reduced. Hecontinued, peers were less enthusiastic in getting along with these children. The opportunity to do things like other students will decrease and feel marginalized.

Keywords: Dyslexia; learning difficulties; pedagogic; Islam.
Menelusuri Jejak Marginalisasi Anak Disleksia dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mahmudin Afif Syaiful , Tria Anugrah Putri Weni , Heriyudanta Muhammad
Published: January 2024

This study begins with observations of dyslexic children who are often underestimated in the academic field. This study aims to explain the process of marginalization of children with dyslexia. This is part of the literature study (Library Research). There are two types of data sources in this study, the first cases of teacher treatment of dyslexic children that appear in real life and second qualitative data sourced from documents such as reference books. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that marginalization occurs because of the lack of support from parties around the child, causing the child's achievement to decline. Minder is one of the effects of this. Willingness to communicate with his friends was reduced. He continued, his peers lacked enthusiasm in socializing with these children. Opportunities to do things like other students will decrease and feel marginalized
Kontribusi Pemikiran Islam Dalam Peradaban Melayu
Authors: Torik Muhammad , Abdillah Muhammad , Febriani Fenti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to seethe contributionbof Islamic thought in civilization of malay and then becomes a separate study within the scope of malay Islamic studies, as historical records have confirmed that developments that happened in Islamic world also have a contribution in a progress malay civilization, form both of these gave an identity to the public of malay. There are at least two questions that submitted in this study (1) how is the history of the development Islamic civilization; (2) how is the  Islamic contribution in civilization of malay. The method used is about how to find library datas and interpreting the data found in reference sources and various supporting sources about the contribution of Islamic thought in the world of malay, this is complementwd of Islam with an indirect approach. the contribution of Islamic thought and civilization can be seen from history and culture, both of which are the identity of a nation, from these two things will be seen the history of identity and historical identity. Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by the Hindu and Buddhist periods, the arrival of Islam, after that the colonial period of colonialism over Malays, but the influence of Islamic thought on Malay civilization until now is very strong, even this influence dominates the influence of other religious thoughts.
Persepsi Nilai-Nilai Budaya pada Kembar Mayang Bagi Pasangan Generasi Milenial Desa Geger Kecamatan Sendang
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Nurcholis Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study to describe, analyze, and interpret the perception of cultural values ​​in the ritual of the Mayang Twins. The type of research used is qualitative with phenomenological analysis methods. The grand theory in this study uses the theory of symbolic interactionism which was initiated by George Herbert Mead in 1934. Where he stated that the theory of symbolic interactionism sees the mind and self as part of human behavior that is part of interaction with other people. Interaction makes humans know the world and themselves. The results of this study prove that the millennial generation's perception of mayang twins appears after they experience and witness firsthand during the wedding procession. Mayang twins have a meaning as a symbol of obtaining off spring marked by the ngekarne "blooming" ritual. There is a symbolic interaction during the process of making mayang twins.
Basic Factors For Choosing A Place Of Muzaki Intention To Pay Zakat
Authors: Septiana Indah , Azwardi Azwardi , Syathiri Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Muzakki's decision is that he is accustomed to paying zakat in formal institutions such as BAZNAS, LAZ, Dompet Dhuafa. or prefer to directly give to mustahiq. The research is limited and focused on the variables of income, education, consumption, and sharia corporate governance on muzakki's decisions in choosing a place to pay zakat in the city of Palembang. The research data uses secondary and primary data, secondary data to determine the total population and samples obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) while the primary data used in the 2021 period from November 01 to December 31, 2021 is used for data. The variables of this study were obtained by means of questionnaire observations and interviews. The analytical tool used in analyzing binary logistic regression. The findings of this study indicate that income is a determining factor in the decision to choose a place to pay zakat. Based on the partial test results, the income variable and Islamic Corporate Governance have a positive and significant effect on the decision to issue zakat. While consumption has a negative and significant effect on the decision to choose a place to issue zakat. Overall, the independent variables (income, education, consumption, sharia corporate governance) were able to explain the dependent variable (the decision to pay zakat) of 83 percent. The remaining 17 percent is explained by variables outside the model or other variables not studied.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas Terhadap Return Saham Syariah dengan Risiko Investasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ayu Lestari Desi , Hadi Abdul , Cahaya Azwari Peny
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on Islamic stock returns, the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on investment risk, the effect of investment risk on Islamic stock returns and whether or not significant investment risk as an intervening variable mediates the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on sharia stock returns. By using a sample of companies whose shares are listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2016-2021 period and multiple panel data regression with the best Common Effect Model (CEM) model, the following results are obtained: profitability, liquidity and solvency have a significant positive effect on Islamic stock returns; profitability, liquidity and solvency have a significant positive effect on investment risk; investment risk has a significant positive effect on sharia stock returns; and investment risk as an intervening variable has a significant positive effect mediating the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on sharia stock returns.
Islam Cerdas di Ruang Digital: Urgensi Peran Mahasiswa dalam Menebar Jala Moderasi Beragama di Media Sosial
Authors: Azisi Ali Mursyid , Qotrunnada Lailiyah , Fatah M. Abd. , Zain Akhmad Uzaimy
Published: January 2024

This article examines the urgency of the role of students in spreading the net of religious moderation in the virtual world (digital). Considering the growing movement of extremist/radical/terrorist groups in the digital space, there needs to be a balance or even dominance of polite (moderate) Islamic doctrine in an effort to maintain the stability of socio-religious life. Moreover, the rapid development of technology, digital media is now a public consumption for communication, sharing, and accessing scientific sources, including in conveying an increasingly varied religious expression. Therefore, in this article, we try to explore the important contribution that generation Z students can make as productive consumers of social media in an effort to spread the net of religious moderation (smart Islam) in the digital space (air). First, being able to read what social media platforms are most in demand by the public. Second, being able to create creative content about moderate da'wah and interesting to watch. Third, continue to maintain the consistency of da'wah in the digital space. Fourth, fresh innovations by students are able to give a new color to the preaching of religious moderation in Indonesia. A qualitative approach is a step that is applied in systematically compiling this article. By utilizing the library research method with relevant sources and utilizing social media channels as examples of content references that are studied in detail, later it will be related to how reading opportunities for students in spreading the symbols of religious moderation in the digital space can be realized. In this way, guarding religious moderation and countering hardline groups does not only involve teachers, experts, and clergy, but also involves students as the golden generation of moderates.
Isu Syiah Sesat di Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang; Studi Atas Pandangan Akademisi Dalam Upaya Deradikalisasi Faham Keagamaan
Authors: Noupal Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The background to this article is due to the issue of heretical sects against Shia teachings in the view of lecturers or academics at Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKI), including at Raden Fatah State Islamic University (UIN) Palembang. It is feared that the issue of heretical sects will lead to intolerance and radical thinking, such as making statements "infidel" or "heretical" to fellow Muslims. The purpose of this study is to get an overview from academics at UIN Raden Fatah about their views on Shia ideology or sects and to relate it to efforts to deradicalize religious views among the dpsen. The type of this research is a qualitative research. The results of this study indicate that as an academic, the views of UIN Raden Fatah lecturers do not see that all Shia teachings are heretical; except Shia Hullat who are extreme. They even agree that Shia teachings are studied scientifically either in class or in an open discussion to gain an objective and balanced understanding.
Urban Sufism: Membangun Kecerdasan Spiritual Masyarakat Perkotaan Era Modern
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the role of Sufism in building the spiritual intelligence of urban communities in the modern era. With increasing urbanization and the pressures of modern life, there is an urgent need to strengthen the dimension of spirituality in the urban context. Sufism, as a branch within Islam that emphasizes developing an individual's relationship with God through introspection and meditation, is emerging as a promising approach in meeting this need. This research will use a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review of relevant works in the fields of Urban Sufism, spiritual intelligence, and urban life. The sources used include books, journals, articles, and related academic writings. Thematic analysis will be used to identify key themes emerging in the relevant literature. The results of this study get three points, namely: Awakening of Spirituality and the Phenomenon of Urban Sufism, Spiritual Intelligence in Transpersonal Psychology and Efforts to Increase Spiritual Intelligence in Urban Sufism.
Analisis Teknik Pemasaran Produk Tabungan Mudharabah Mutlaqah Melalui Relationship Marketing Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Curup Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Al Ogny Rihlaili NurArdillah , Lidyah Rika , Maulana Chandra Zaki
Published: January 2024

This study aims to deiscribei thei application of reilationship markeiting to thei markeiting of mudhorabah mutlaqoh savings products at Bank Syariah Indoneisia Curup Branch, Reijang Leibong Reigeincy, Beingkulu Provincei. With this typei of deiscriptivei qualitativei reiseiarch and fieild reiseiarch, whilei colleicting data direictly into thei fieild by conducting inteirvieiws with seiveiral customeirs and BSI bank staff. Bank Syariah Indoneisia Curup branch useis a reilationship markeiting strateigy with 3 conceipts, nameily maintaining communication, trust and seirvicei to customeirs. This is in accordancei with thei theiory of reilationship markeiting according to somei eixpeirts so that thei application has a good impact on markeiting activitieis, maintains thei numbeir of customeirs, and provideis conveinieincei in solving probleims that arisei.
Feminist Approaches In Islamic Studies
Authors: Wahidiyah Kholidatun Nur , Mubaraq Zulfi , Syuhadak Syuhadak , Taufiqurrochman Raden
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this writing is to understand 3 things: first, the concrete form of the feminist approach. Second, the factors that influence the existence of a feminist approach in Islamic studies. Third, the implications of academic feminist approaches to the dynamics of Islamic studies.  The author uses the literature method by using a feminist approach in studying Islam. The results of this study show that first, feminist etymology comes from the word femme (single woman) who fought to fight for the rights of women as a social class. In terminology a women's movement that demands full equality. Second, internal factors include low knowledge and understanding of the community about religious values related to the role and function of women, the reality of Muslim society that still experiences gender bias, as well as the essence of women's bodies.external factors include the number of religious interpreters who harm the position and role of women as well as patriarchal culture that has long dominated in society (political, economic, and biased interpretation of religious texts  gender). Third, positive impact: The existence of the term career woman makes women become more independent women, women are not oppressed by the capitalist system, and are productive in doing things outside the domstic. Negative impact: Negative impact (the birth of various lesbian feminism movements or the practice of free sex between women and women), and There are several ideologies of the feminism movement that are not in accordance with Islamic corridors
Islam Nusantara Sebagai Identitas Keberagamaan di Indonesia: Telaah Terhadap Nilai Pokok Ajaran Perspektif Hadist
Authors: Ichwayudi Budi , Syabrowi Syabrowi
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the relevance of Islam Nusantara with hadith. As is well known, Islam Nusantara has long been discussed by both academics and the general public. Its presence reaps the pros and cons. Some consider it different from the basic values ​​of Islamic teachings. There are also those who say that Islam Nusantara has a connection with socio-cultural processes, the acculturation of the entry of Islam and archipelago culture. This article was written to analyze the values ​​that exist in the concept of Islam Nusantara according to the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. The method used is a qualitative method by utilizing documentation instruments in the form of books, scientific papers, and so on. The data is taken from written literature on Islam Nusantara and is also relevant. Before being linked to the hadith, an explanation of Islam Nusantara was first put forward in the view of leading Islamic figures in Indonesia. This research gives the result that Nusantara Islam has values ​​that are relevant to the traditions of the Prophet such as tolerance, ukhuwwah Islamiyyah, mutual strengthening, and mutual love for one another. These values ​​have been mentioned in the main books of hadith such as the books of Ṣaḥiḥ Bukhārī, Musnad Aḥmad and Sunan Abū Dāwud.
Pengaruh dan Metode Pensyarahan Hadis Sayyid Muhammad Ibn Alawi al-Maliki
Authors: Muhid Muhid , Roziqin Muhammad Khoirur , Nurita Andris
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to reveal the method of presenting Sayyid Muḥammad's hadith which is used as an argument to reject Wahhabi teachings by using several methods that are needed such as Tahlili, Ijmali, Mauḍu`i and Muqaran Sayyid Muḥammad can provide rebuttals to the Wahhabi opinion. Based on this description, this research is a literature review using a descriptive analysis model as the method that we will use in this paper, for completeness of the data we use a sample of three hadiths, namely the hadith about visiting the Prophet's mosque, charity that is beneficial to people who have died and doing good for the neighbors with the hadith sample found an illustration of Sayyid Muḥammad's style of reciting hadith, which in the end resulted in his comments and explanations which later greatly influenced the understanding of Ahlu Al-Sunnah.
Toxic Relationships in Islamic Law
Authors: Noor Rizky Ahya Maulida , Mardia Nur , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: January 2024

Islam clearly prohibits acts of violence. Toxic relationships are part of violence, whether physical, sexual, or verbal. Therefore, in this research, the author tries to explain toxic relationships from the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a type of literature research whose data sources are articles from journals, books, and documents related to toxic relationship issues. The results of this research show that physical violence is a criminal act (jarimah) and criminal acts against other than the soul in Islamic criminal law. The punishment for perpetrators of crimes other than life is: The main punishment is qishas. Furthermore, sexual violence is also prohibited in Islam because this act does not reflect human values, let alone Islamic values, because it does not contain good relationships (mu'asyarah bi al-ma'ruf). Lastly, verbal or psychological violence in relation to one's partner is the Prophet's prohibition on saying 'al-qubh', or bad things, towards one's wife. The word 'al-qubhu' etymologically means the opposite of good or beautiful (hasan) and can be attributed to a physical description or action.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisional Congklak untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Konsep Berhitung Pemula dan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4–5 Tahun di TK Hati Suci Jakarta [Application of the Traditional Congklak Game to Develop Beginner Numeracy Skills and Fine Motor Skills in Children Aged 4-5 Years at Hati Suci Kindergarten, Jakarta]
Authors: Rahmat Tiara Juliana
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to develop the ability of beginner numeracy skills and fine motor skills of 4–5 year children by implementing the traditional Congklak game, which aims to describe the ability of beginner numeracy concepts and fine motor skills of children aged 4–5 years after the implementation of traditional Congklak game. The method used in this research is classroom action research which is carried out in three cycles with 2 actions in each cycle. The results obtained were the children's beginner's numeracy ability on indicator 1 increased in cycle III to 33.75%. In indicator 2, it increases in cycle III to 45.00%. In indicator 3, it increases in cycle III to 38.75%. And the percentage results on the assessment of children's fine motor skills on indicators increased in cycle III to 18.75%. In indicator 2 it increases to 38.75%. In indicator 3 it increases to 28.75%. It can be concluded that the application of traditional Congklak game can develop beginner numeracy skills and fine motor skills in children aged 4–5 years.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di Kalimantan Timur (Analisis Data SKAP Kalimantan Timur 2019)
Authors: Gunawan Heri , AB Ismail , Susanti Rahmi
Published: January 2024

Perilaku seksual berisiko menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kesehatan remaja di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model prediksi regresi logistik biner pada determinan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian non reactive research yang dilakukan pada 370 remaja usia 10-24 tahun dari data sekunder yakni data SKAP 2019. Data dianalisis dengan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur, pengetahuan penyakit IMS, sikap terhadap perilaku seksual berpengaruh signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan variabel umur, pengetahuan penyakiy IMS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Kalimantan Timur. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan meningkatkan pengawasan orang tua pada remaja
Rasowa interpretacja dziejów Alfreda Rosenberga
Authors: Wielomski Adam
Published: January 2024

One of principal aims of Alfred Rosenberg’s theory of political myth was the creation of a racial interpretation of History. It was a very important issue for National Socialism, as the movement presented itself as leading force opposing Marxism and Leninism. The great strength of communist propaganda lies in its overarching teleological vision of the world, especially Marx’s singular interpretation of the aim of history as great process of human emancipation from class society to communism, which is seen as the end point of history. It was Rosenberg’s understanding that National Socialism, as the great adversary of Marxism, must produce an alternative vision of the sense and goals of history. Rosenberg himself authored one such alternative vision. His meaning of history is a great discourse of the chronology of races struggles. It’s a perpetual war between the Nordic and Semitic races, which encompassed the fabled fall of Atlantis, Antiquity, birth of Christianity, the Middle Ages, the Reformation, the French Revolution, and the beginning of the final war between Marxism and Nazism. This article is an attempt at presenting this vision, with a brief analysis and evaluation of his scientific value.
Addition of Bacillus subtilis BN Strain Probiotic on Chicken Eggs Quality
Authors: Muhammad Agil Gumilang  , Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari  , Mochamad Lazuardi  , Mohammad Anam Al Arif  , Sunaryo Hadi Warsito  , Sri Chusniati
Published: January 2024

The addition of probiotics is one effort to increase the chicken's appetite. There are many probiotics that can be mixed into feed to help improve the digestive and reproductive systems, including Bacillus subtilis, which has the function of increasing egg quality, including increasing shell thickness, increasing egg volume, increasing egg yolk and white index. This reseacrh aims to find out the effect of probiotic administration of Bacillus subtilis BN Strain on shell thickness, white index and chicken yolk index. This research used 38-week-old layer laying hens as many as 24 heads, randomized into four treatments with eight replays. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) test showed no noticeable difference (p>0.05) to the thickness of the shell, white index or egg yolk index. The results showed that the addition of probiotic Bacillus subtilis BN Strain as many as 0.005 grams/kg of feed, 0.01 grams/kg of feed and 0.02 kg/kg of feed had no noticeable effect on the increase in egg shell thickness, egg white index and egg yolk index.
Peningkatan Literasi Mekanisme Penempatan PMI Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Undocumented Migrants di Lombok Timur
Authors: Wahyudi Irfan , Ida Rachmah , Kinasih Sri Endah , Ramadhiansyah Dimas , Fortuna Edyna
Published: January 2024

Aktivitas Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) telah menjadi fenomena sosial yang signifikan dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Meningkatnya angka jumlah PMI di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan upaya persiapan yang matang terkait wawasan calon PMI terhadap mekanisme penempatan. Hasilnya, masih ditemukan beberapa PMI yang tidak berdokumen lengkap atau undocumented migrants. Tulisan ini adalah hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait wawasan mekanisme penempatan calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Kawasan Lombok Timur, Juni 2023. Pemilihan Lombok Timur sebagai lokasi pengabdian berdasarkan pada angka partisipasi PMI tertinggi kedua di Indonesia. Untuk memperkuat hasil pengabdian, penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan indepth interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan warga desa Pandan Wangi, Kecamatan Jerowaru, Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan perwakilan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  calon PMI masih tertarik untuk berangkat tanpa dokumen lengkap, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan. Calon PMI tidak tergerak untuk mencari sumber-sumber informasi terkait prosedur pemberangkatan mereka ke negara penempatan. Selain itu juga banyak dari calon PMI yang hanya sekedar percaya terhadap lembaga atau biro pelayanan dan perjalanan pekerja migran yang mereka ikuti tanpa mencari tahu kredibilitas yang bersangkutan.
Antifungal Activity from Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Against Candida albicans Growth
Authors: Agustantina Titien Hary , Soekartono R. Helal
Published: January 2024

Background: The accumulation of food waste and plaque causes Candida albicans development, which causes the product of Candida albicans’ endotoxin to rise and enter into the mucous membrane, producing inflammation known as denture stomatitis. Many natural ingredients have been transformed into medications, including Allium sativum (garlic), which includes antibacterial allicin components. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate inhibitory activity of A. sativum extract toward C. albicans growth. Methods: The sample used in this investigation was A. sativum extract at various concentrations of 5%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The sample was separated into five groups: 5%, 25%, 50%, and 75% A. sativum extract, with plain A. sativum extract serving as the control group. Each group has three specimens. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey honest significant different (HSD) were used to evaluate the data (p<0.05). Results: There was significant difference of 5%, 25%, 50%, and 75% A. sativum extract towards C. albicans growth. Conclusion: The highest antifungal activity on Candida albicans growth was found in 75% Allium sativum extract.
Demonstrating Pedagogical Content Knowledge Through the Development of Educational Science Board Games
Authors: Botes Wiets
Published: January 2024

Preservice teachers who are specialising in the teaching of the subject natural science at a primary school level, ought to demonstrate the ability to present lessons that provoke a joyful yet meaningful educational experience amongst learners. One such approach that was taken, was when natural science preservice teachers were tasked with developing educational science board games as a means to enrich their teaching practice during a recent school visitation opportunity. However, given this educational exercise, what remains a mystery from a teacher development perspective is whether this exercise provoked some form of ‘pedagogical thinking’ among preservice teachers? It is with this question in mind, that the study investigated whether the task of developing educational science board games sparked the ability of preservice teachers to demonstrate knowledge of pedagogical content. The study draws on a modified understanding of Shulman’s pedagogical content knowledge model, which in the context of gamification requires one to effectively transmit ‘subject knowledge’ in an interactive manner through ‘educational board game practices and engagement’. Using a focus group discussion and photo-voice methodology as data collection techniques, this qualitative study uncovered how preservice teachers demonstrated i) knowledge of the curriculum, ii) knowledge of instructional strategies, iii) knowledge of learner-thinking, and iv) knowledge of assessment. This study holds a series of implications for future research in the field of initial teacher development and STEM education. For example, it will be interesting to uncover how preservice teachers experience the use of educational board games in their teaching. In addition, it will also be interesting to discover how educational board games can be used in other STEM subjects such as mathematics, technology, and physical science. Ultimately, more research is also required on the learning benefits of educational board games from a learner’s perspective.
Faktor-Faktor Penunjang Kebahagiaan pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Fauziyah* Nur , Simamora Khairul Huda , Ningrum Syadiyah Dwi , Salamiah Salamiah
Published: January 2024

Lanjut usia adalah periode dalam kehidupan individu yang ditandai dengan penurunan kesehatan sehingga menyebabkan seseorang memiliki risiko kematian yang cukup tinggi. Kebanyakan orang yang telah menginjak usia lanjut merasa cemas dan sendiri, terutama bagi mereka yang tidak mendapatkan perhatian cukup dari keluarga. Meningkatkan spiritualitas pada lanjut usia (lansia) dapat memberikan banyak manfaat. Hal tersebut membuat lansia merefleksikan kehidupan dan membuat persiapan yang bermakna seperti meninggalkan kehidupan dunia secara damai. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebahagiaan seseorang di masa lansia. Kombinasi dari metode deskriptif dan penelitian literatur digunakan untuk menganalisis kebahagiaan di masa lansia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas agama, hubungan sosial, aktivitas fisik, bersyukur kepada tuhan, dan berhubungan baik dengan keluarga adalah hal-hal yang dapat menunjang ketenangan dan kebahagiaan pada lanjut usia.
Pemaknaan Kebahagiaan pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarinda
Authors: Ajizzah* Emitha Bulan , Afandi Nurkholik , Agustin Riska Dwi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebahagiaan dimaknai oleh individu lanjut usia yang tinggal di panti sosial. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarinda. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Peneliti menggunakan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data; teori psikologi positif Seligman sebagai landasan penyusunan instrumen penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Nirwana Puri Kota Samarinda memaknai kebahagiaan sebagai kehidupan yang tenang, damai dan mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Kebahagiaan tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan terlibat dalam aktivitas yang disenangi, menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari dengan penuh semangat, berpikiran positif, mampu berinteraksi dengan baik dengan lingkungan, menjalin persahabatan, menjaga hubungan dengan orang lanjut usia lainnya, dan ikhlas atas masalah di masa lalunya. Kesimpulannya adalah individu lanjut usia merasa lebih bahagia ketika tinggal di panti sosial. Kondisi ini didapat karena individu merasa tidak sendiri (memiliki dukungan teman sebaya) ketika berada di panti sosial sehingga dapat melakukan interaksi dan aktivitas sosial.
Concept and Practice of Tarbiyatun Nafs in Formal and Informal Educational Institutions
Authors: Andy Safria , Rambe Uqbatul Khoir
Published: January 2024

This research aims to understand how soul education (tarbiyatun nafs) is implemented at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra and the Jabal Hindi Thariqah in shaping students and pupils with noble character, intelligence, caring, and well-mannered. By combining knowledge and virtuous conduct, intelligence is the main objective of this research in the two locations. The methodology used is qualitative field research, employing descriptive analysis with the results based on descriptive phenomena and participatory observation. The research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra and the Naqshbandiyah Jabal Hindi Thariqah to examine the concepts of soul education held by both institutions and to compare these concepts as a means towards achieving true soul education in the field of Education, ultimately contributing to the development of a morally upright society. The findings reveal that the State Islamic University of North Sumatra has developed an educational concept that integrates moral excellence into every aspect of campus life, with the entire campus community directed towards goodness, serving as role models and fostering ideal imagination. It acts as a stimulus and catalyst for the students' personalities through spiritual and physical guidance. The Naqshbandiyah Jabal Hindi Thariqah places the soul as a faith that can be attained through contemplation, reflection, and remembrance, leading to the purification of the heart and soul (tazkiyatul qalb and nafs) achieved through spiritual practices to attain the pleasure of Allah. It stems from the servant's love towards Allah SWT and strengthens the physical body to achieve success (economically) to establish prosperity and noble civilization. The results of this research can be compiled into a textbook and contribute to society, especially for students and pupils.
Innovative Paths to Character: Online Learning's Role in Instilling Independence and Responsibility in Islamic Education
Authors: Shodiq Sadam Fajar
Published: January 2024

Every youth in the digital world must exhibit the attributes of independence and responsibility. Equipped with the qualities of autonomy and accountability, youngsters residing in the digital age will possess the ability to endure. The objective of this study is to ascertain the impact of online learning on the assimilation of the qualities of self-reliance and accountability among high school (SMA) students. This study employed a quantitative methodology utilizing random sampling procedures. A total of 179 students were included in the sample. The data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire and examined using a basic linear regression analysis. The findings indicate a substantial impact of 47.9% of online learning on the acquisition of independence and 31% on the development of responsibility. The qualities of autonomy and accountability can be absorbed through the process of habituation and the influence of exemplary educators, both within and outside the confines of the classroom. The study's findings emphasize the necessity of a comprehensive approach to education in the digital age, recognizing the substantial influence of online learning on the development of students' personality. By considering these consequences, it is possible to develop purposeful and efficient character education approaches in the changing realm of digital education.
A Study on the Status and Improvement of Overseas Training for Police Officials
Authors:   Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice, Park Oi Byung
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on how the overseas education and training system for police officials should be improved to enhance the capacity of police officials to lead a knowledge-based society and strengthen the competitiveness of police affairs, starting with the perception that the current overseas education and training system for police officials has various problems. Therefore, this study examined the significance, necessity, and institutional characteristics of the overseas training system for police officials, and identified problems through data on overseas training performance over the past 10 years. As a way to improve overseas education and training for police officials, first, granting them the right to select autonomous training subjects, second, diversifying the selection criteria for training subjects, and third, diversifying training countries and training institutions were proposed.