bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SITUAÇÕES INVESTIGATIVAS EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE BIOLOGIA: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Oliveira André Luis de , Murata Nathaly Gessika
Published: December 2019

O ensino por investigação se configura como uma abordagem pedagógica direcionada a promover reflexão para a solução de problemas e permite ao aluno interagir com o objeto de conhecimento, despertando-o para as práticas do cientista. Porém, tendo em vista que a maioria dos professores elaboram suas aulas baseando-se em livros didáticos e que os alunos o utilizam para aprofundamento nos conteúdos, observamos a importância de análises críticas que busquem contribuir para a melhoria deste material em aulas investigativas. Para tanto, foram analisadas duas coleções de livros didáticos do Ensino Médio, utilizadas por colégios da rede pública Estadual da cidade de Maringá-PR, buscando nos exemplares a abordagem de conteúdos seguindo a perspectiva de ensino por investigação. Por meio da análise, foi possível constatar que pouco se vê do ensino por investigação nos livros didáticos, seja na forma que são abordados os conteúdos teóricos como nas orientações apresentadas para a aplicação de atividades.
O MANGUEZAL: UMA ANÁLISE DE CONCEPÇÕES DE DISCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL E MÉDIO NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO VICENTE – SP
Authors: Sampaio Cristiane Ramon , De Freitas Fernanda Ribeiro , Barrella Walter
Published: December 2019

A relação Sociedade-Natureza pode ser observada pela relação educativa da comunidade de uma determinada região. A educação ambiental de forma transdisciplinar dentro do ambiente escolar pode sensibilizar o educando levando-o a ações que reduzam os impactos ambientais. Os manguezais são os ecossistemas costeiros mais impactados pelas ações antropogênicas, no Brasil se localizam desde o Estado do Amapá até o Estado de Santa Catarina. As árvores que formam a floresta no manguezal são os mangues, existem três espécies predominantes de mangue. Diante do exposto este estudo teve o objetivo de diagnosticar através de um questionário com oito perguntas a concepção de discentes referente ao manguezal em uma escola estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio no município de São Vicente – SP como instrumento para ações visando à educação ambiental na unidade escolar. Conclui-se que em sua maioria é considerado “insatisfatório” o saber investigado destacando-se a falta de compreensão sobre o manguezal, deixando claro a vulnerabilidade deste ecossistema as ações antropogênicas, deve-se levar o conhecimento aos educandos para leva-los a ação de preservar.
DORMÊNCIA E GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES: UMA PROPOSTA DE ENSINO COM EVIDÊNCIAS DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alves Dayanne da Silva , Poletto Rodrigo de Souza , Passos Marinez Meneghello
Published: December 2019

O ensino de Botânica pode ser considerado uma preocupação entre professores e pesquisadores por possuir conteúdos complexos e vocábulos latinizados. Este artigo traz o resultado de uma investigação que buscou elaborar uma sequência didática focada no ensino do conteúdo de dormência e germinação de sementes que pudesse evidenciar o aprendizado dos graduandos. A sequência didática foi aplicada durante o desenvolvimento das aulas da disciplina de Fisiologia Vegetal em uma universidade do norte do Paraná, que possuía vinte e sete estudantes matriculados. Os dados analisados que apresentamos neste momento, dizem respeito aos mapas conceituais elaborados e às entrevistas realizadas com cinco dos acadêmicos depoentes. A análise mostrou que a sequência didática auxiliou no processo de aprendizagem, visto que os mapas conceituais evidenciaram um aumento de diferenciações progressivas e reconciliações integrativas, além de que as categorias de análise indicaram uma ampliação das noções de dormência e germinação de sementes ao final da sequência.
QUAL A ORIGEM DO HOMEM? A CIÊNCIA EXPLICA! UMA PROPOSTA DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA ACERCA DA EVOLUÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Rodrigues Grunevald de Oliveira Eduarda , Scheifele Alexandre , Frigo Ferraz Daniela
Published: December 2019

A Evolução Humana é considerada um tema importante a ser ensinado na escola por ser uma forma de conhecimento acerca da história evolutiva de nossa espécie. Ao mesmo tempo, sua abordagem em sala de aula gera controvérsias devido a uma série de fatores, ligados à religiosidade e ao antropocentrismo. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de propor um produto educacional de apoio ao professor no ensino de evolução humana, visando a divulgação científica do tema. Para tanto, o material produzido teve o intuito de disponibilizar o conhecimento científico produzido por cientistas na área da Evolução Humana. Tal divulgação científica foi disponibilizada em formato de site, visando, principalmente, o uso deste produto educacional em sala de aula, mas também o contato com a comunidade em geral, por ser uma ferramenta de fácil acesso. Após ser submetido a duas etapas de validação e considerado adequado por especialistas, conclui-se que o material produzido é significativo para o ensino de Evolução Humana.
ABORDAGEM CTS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS ANAIS DOS ENCONTROS NACIONAIS DE ENSINO DE QUÍMICA, DE 2012 A 2018
Authors: De Castro Maria Carmo , Junior Pedro Miranda , Liu Andrea Santos
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos a análise dos trabalhos publicados na linha temática Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) nos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Ensino de Química (ENEQs), no período de 2012 a 2018. Esse trabalho é do tipo bibliográfico e tem por objetivo identificar as propostas dos trabalhos com abordagem CTS para o Ensino de Química, e desta forma, levantar as atuais tendências relacionadas a esta temática. Observou-se um número crescente de publicações nesta linha durante o decorrer dos Encontros, evidenciando a Abordagem CTS como campo de pesquisa promissor na área de Ensino de Química.  Por meio das categorias estabelecidas, foi possível identificar que a abordagem CTS em sala de aula está cada vez mais presente e alcança diferentes níveis de ensino, desde o ensino médio até os cursos de formação de professores.  Verificou-se que os professores da Educação Básica se mostram cada vez mais engajados à abordagem CTS, sinalizando a articulação entre Universidade-Escola. A análise evidenciou que Wildson Luís Pereira dos Santos é o principal referencial teórico utilizado nas publicações CTS dos ENEQs, citado em 94% dos trabalhos no período analisado.
UMA ENTREVISTA COM MIA COUTO: RELIGANDO NARRATIVAS DE CONHECIMENTO
Authors: De Oliveira Denise Figueira , Brandão Beatriz , Dos Anjos Maylta Brandão
Published: December 2019

UMA ENTREVISTA COM MIA COUTO: RELIGANDO NARRATIVAS DE CONHECIMENTO
Susceptibility Status of Aedes aegypti Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) to Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Insecticides in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine
Authors: Seliandro Yahiddin , Satoto Tri Baskoro T , Umniyati Sitti Rahmah , Pascawati Nur Alvira
Published: December 2019

Animal-borne diseases and vectors in seaport health areas is designated to be done in a rapid and precise manner. One of the Ae. aegypti control is using insecticides. The aims of this study are to find out and evaluate the susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti to organophosphate and pyrethroid insecticides, and also to observe the increase of non-specific esterase enzyme activities and voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) gene mutation in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in Tanjung Priok Port Health Quarantine working area in 2016. Susceptibility status is determined by three distinct test methods: bioassay method (Impregnated paper containing 0.8% malathion, 0.05% cypermethrin and 0.02 ppm temephos). Biochemistry method and biomolecular assay (PCR and sequencing) to identify VGSC gene mutation. Based on bioassay test using malathion, cypermethrin and temephos showed that Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from Tanjung Priok, Sunda Kelapa, and Muara Angke ports has been resistance to malathion and cypermethrin, and were still susceptible to temephos. The results of biochemical tests on Ae aegypti to organophosphates showed moderate levels of resistance and sensitivity. VGSC gene mutation was observed on sites S989P and V1016G, while site F1534 did not showed any mutation.
A VARIABILIDADE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO E NO ATRITO LINGUÍSTICO: O PAPEL DA EXPERIÊNCIA INDIVIDUAL NO ESTUDO SOBRE OS PADRÕES DE VOT EM SISTEMAS MULTILÍNGUES
Authors: Castilhos Schereschewsky Laura , Kickhöfel Alves Ubiratã
Published: December 2019

Neste estudo, investigamos as variáveis individuais de trajetória do desenvolvimento linguístico de participantes brasileiros bilíngues (Português-L1 e Inglês-L2) e trilíngues (Português-L1, Inglês-L2 e Alemão-L3) e suas possíveis relações com a ocorrência de atrito linguístico do Português-L1 no que refere às mudanças estruturais do sistema, com o desenvolvimento do padrão de Voice Onset Time (VOT) das línguas adicionais. Análises estatísticas de grupo foram conduzidas em conjunto com uma análise individual, para investigar a variabilidade nos dados de VOT e a trajetória linguística dos participantes. Os resultados indicam uma relevante relação entre o desenvolvimento e o uso de línguas adicionais e as mudanças estruturais na L1, bem como uma relação entre o uso e desenvolvimento das duas línguas adicionais.
PARTICIPATION OF MIGRATION OF THE POPULATION IN THE SOCIO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN)
Authors: M. Biktimirov Niyaz , A. Rubtzov Vladimir , R. Mustafin Marat , V. Rozhko Mikhail
Published: December 2019

The article presents the main trends of migration development in Russia. The study reveals the importance of migration processes for demographic development of Russia. The emphasis is placed on the migration exchange of the Republic of Tatarstan with foreign countries. The main trends, associated with a decrease in the number of immigrants from almost all CIS countries, except Ukraine, are defined. Particular attention in the article is paid to the migration processes, and the importance of labor migration for the Republic of Tatarstan. Gender studies in modern migratory movements are presented. The main reasons why Tatarstan is an attractive territory for migrants not only from Russian regions, but also from other countries, are established. The features of the impact of foreign migrants, working in Tatarstan, on national security are disclosed.The issues, related to the influence of foreign labor migrants on the ethnic composition of the Republic of Tatarstan were defined. The State Program of the Republic of Tatarstan, promoting the sustainable social, economic and demographic development of the republic, due to the voluntary resettlement of compatriots living abroad, was analyzed.The data of the Federal Service - Territorial Body of Federal State Statistics Service in the Republic of Tatarstan, are widely used in work.
RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Khairullina Albina , Nabieva Larisa , Sabirova Aigul
Published: December 2019

This article analyzes the current state of the construction industry of the Russian Federation at the federal and local (for example, the Republic of Tatarstan) levels. The features and trends of the construction industry of the Russian Federation (RF) are considered, taking into account the changes in the legislation affecting this industry. The authors analyzed the statistics of housing commissioning, the dynamics of lending and debt of construction organizations, in addition, the analysis of statistics of bankruptcies of companies. The key players in the construction market of the Republic of Tatarstan were studied, and their reliability rating was presented. Based on the results of the analyzed material, certain conclusions were formulated. Based on the findings, it was determined that in the Russian Federation the construction industry is experiencing some difficulties that require special attention from the state. However, at present the government is already taking certain steps towards improving the current situation. As it was revealed, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the construction industry has had a positive development dynamics over several years. In recent years, there has been an increase in housing commissioning. In addition, the government annually invests in the construction industry. Despite this, in Tatarstan there is a high percentage of bankruptcies of construction companies, the reasons for which are identified in this article.
STATE SUPPORT OF YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RUSSIA AND RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors: A. Eremeeva E. , V. Volkova N. , V. Khalilova T.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of support for youth entrepreneurship in Russia and Russian regions. Consideration of this topic is relevant, since, on the one hand, the interest of Russian youth in creating a business is growing, and on the other, society and the state are interested in young, initiative entrepreneurs. The article reviews, analyzes and compares the state support for young businessmen at the federal and regional levels. The main research methods are comparative analysis, analysis of regulatory legal acts of Russia and regions of the Russian Federation, systematization and generalization of legal information. The result of the study was the conclusion on the implementation of support for young entrepreneurs in the Russian Federation and its feasibility. The main problems of this direction of support were highlighted. So, some discrepancies in federal and regional legislation, inaccuracies in the organization of the assistance process itself, the lack of a clear plan of measures to support this type of business, etc. were revealed. Recommendations were also proposed that will help to overcome these problems and make the support of young entrepreneurs more accessible, appropriate and effective. So, for example, it was proposed to simplify the very concept of youth entrepreneurship, to fix at the federal level the main directions of its support, etc.
ARE EUPHEMISM AND DYSPHEMISM OPPOSITE ASPECTS OF ONE LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON?
Authors: N. Prokhorova Olga , Vladimirovich Chekulai Igor , Vladimirovna Pupynina Elena , Feodorovna Bekh Ekaterina
Published: December 2019

Euphemism and dysphemism are widely seen as opposite aspects of one linguistic phenomenon. However, there are facts of their use that raise questions about their status in relation to each other. This paper investigates functional side of dysphemism to define if it is opposite to euphemism. This research shows that functions that dysphemisms perform in text are similar to those fulfilled by euphemisms. However, there are details of their use such as their frequency, purpose, and intentions of the speaker that demonstrate that their opposition to each other is not absolute.
Avaliação de Desempenho na Gestão de Recursos Hídricos: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Meurer Sara , Ensslin Sandra Rolim , Van Bellen Hans Michael
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetiva mapear, na literatura científica internacional, características dos estudos que avaliem o desempenho da Gestão de Recursos Hídricos, de modo a contribuir para sua preservação no âmbito social, econômico e ambiental, para apontar oportunidades de futuras investigações.Fundamento: A compreensão de que o uso inadequado da água pode reduzir sua disponibilidade atual e de futuras gerações tem impulsionado formação e fortalecimento de medidas organizacionais em busca da maneira mais adequada para enfrentar esse desafio. À vista disso, a Avaliação de Desempenho é ferramenta útil para examinar a racionalidade do Sistema de Gestão de Recursos Hídricos e realizar sua utilização sustentável e eficiente.Método: Foi utilizado o instrumento de intervenção ProKnow-C para seleção e análise da literatura científica, formando um Portfólio Bibliográfico de 40 artigos.Resultados: Área é considerada emergente; falta consenso dos pesquisadores sobre o que são medidas e métricas; poucos trabalhos apresentam um Sistema completo de Avaliação de Desempenho; existem falhas no nível métrico nos artigos analisados, destacando o uso excessivo de métricas quantitativas para avaliar o desempenho.Contribuições: O artigo serve de incentivo para novas pesquisas sobre o tema, pois muito ainda deve ser aprimorado e estudado na área para promover uma gestão mais bem capacitada desse recurso indispensável para a vida.
A relevância do seguro garantia nas compras públicas
Authors: Vieira James Batista , Macedo Renata Gomes de , Hrdlicka Hermann Atila
Published: December 2019

O artigo visa contribuir para ampliar o entendimento sobre o papel do seguro garantia na contratação de obras públicas no Brasil, destacando a contribuição do performance bond no processo de gestão dessas contratações públicas. Com esse propósito, o artigo revisa a origem da securitização, discutindo a sua relevância e aplicabilidade no setor público. Para ilustrar as vantagens econômicas desse mecanismo, foram analisados 72 contratos de obras públicas no estado da Paraíba, que evidenciam a recorrência dos problemas derivados da aditivação, como o atraso das obras, observado em todos os casos da amostra, e o aumento do custo dos projetos de, em média, 15% do valor inicialmente orçado. Os resultados indicam que a adoção de mecanismos mais adequados de securitização pode trazer benefícios significativos ao processo de contratação de obras públicas no Brasil.
A Comissão Nacional para os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Araújo Ana Beatriz Arantes
Published: December 2019

This work seeks to analyze the National Commission on the Sustainable Development Goals (CNODS, in Portuguese) from its constitution, structure and first delivers. Created in 2016, its installation and work began after the representatives took office in June 2017. It is presented as a collegiate, consultative organ, with parity between the government and civil society, to advance social participation. Among its competences lays the proposition of an action plan to implementations of the UN’s 2030 Agenda to Sustainable Development in Brazil. We seek to verify whether the commission complies to those aspects within its mandate during the first years of functioning. For that, we searched the Brazilian government’s official publications’ digital archive, from 2015 and 2017 and the documents available at the commission’s website. We highlight the decree that created it (Decreto nº 8.892/2016) and the 2017-2019 Action Plan. We concluded the commission is a weak governance instrument, with restricted and limited social participation and underrepresentation of subnational governments. It predisposes the prominence of the Federal Executive Secretariat and lacks the participation of important sectorial agencies inside the SDGs scope. During the period, its strategic planning stayed restricted to short-term planning.
CONOCIMIENTOS Y HABILIDADES DE ESTUDIANTES DE KINESIOLOGÍA PARA LA PRÁCTICA BASADA EN EVIDENCIAS
Authors: Brito Costa Keyla Iane Donato , Cardoso Berta Leni Costa , Rodriguez León Nicolas Sotero
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La práctica basada en evidencia (PBE) es la utilización de la mejor evidencia disponible para la tomada de una decisión clínica, para eso son necesarios conocimientos y habilidades mínimas. Objetivo: evaluar los conocimientos y habilidades de estudiantes de kinesiología para la práctica basada en evidencias. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, transversal y cuantitativa con 92 estudiantes de la carrera de grado de kinesiología de una universidad privada del interior de Bahia-Brasil. Eses alumnos fueran evaluados por medio del Test Fresno Modificado, que es compuesto por 13 cuestiones acerca de los conocimientos y habilidades en PBE. Resultados: La muestra de esa investigación fue compuesta por 92 alumnos, una edad promedio de 21,86 años (±3,011), siendo 6(6,52%) del sexo masculino y los demás del sexo femenino (N= 86; 93,48%), en la evaluación del Test Fresno Modificado el puntaje promedio fue de 6 puntos, lo que demuestra que los estudiantes tuvieran poco conocimiento acerca de las etapas de la PBE. Conclusión: Los bajos escores encontrados en esa investigación demuestran que hay un déficit de enseñanza acerca de la PBE en la población estudiada, lo que es una barrera para la implementación de esa práctica por futuros profesionales.
MEDICALISATION IN NEOLIBERAL CONTEXTS: IMAGINING OTHER FUTURES IN SCHOOLS
Authors: Navarro Sebastián Rojas
Published: December 2019

This article advances an alternative to traditional approaches to the medicalization of childhood in the school setting. Considering that processes of medicalization must be understood in relation to other forces and dynamics set in motion with which they interact and mutually affect each other, this article advances the idea that the use of diagnoses and psychotechnologies for purposes of classification and segregation are, to a large extent, linked to their implementation by an educational model ruled by principles of competition and accountability. To explore other potential unfoldings of medicalisation, I analyse a case where medicalisation processes enter the arena but concerning other dynamics and forces.
HERMENÊUTICA E EDUCAÇÃO: IMPLICAÇÕES A PARTIR DO PENSAMENTO DE HANS-GEORG GADAMER E JÜRGEN HABERMAS
Authors: Menezes Anderson De Alencar , Lourenço Darlan Do Nascimento
Published: December 2019

o presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar as contribuições do pensamento hermenêutico residente nos postulados teóricos de Hans-Georg Gadamer e Jürgen Habermas. Para tanto, se fará necessário recorrer aos pressupostos basilares que formam a estrutura fundante do pensamento destes dois filósofos, bem como tecer uma articulação crítica entre eles e, posteriormente, trazer para o âmbito educativo como maneira de evidenciar as devidas contribuições para uma formação humana que preze tanto para a compreensão interpretativa quanto para o entendimento entre os sujeitos envolvidos no contexto escolar. Além disso, consideramos que a hermenêutica gadameriana tornou-se uma referência de análise e discussão na contemporaneidade, isto abarcando a educação e o pensamento filosófico. Com a teoria comunicativa habermasiana vimos emergir uma proposta de teoria social atrelada ao uso da linguagem enquanto forma de mediação em interações entre sujeitos numa comunidade de falantes e, neste sentido, seu principal objetivo recai na busca por consensos estabelecidos na forma de entendimentos intersubjetivos. Assim, ao refletir os contributos da teoria hermenêutica gadameriana juntamente com a teoria social habermasiana para os processos educativos, consideramos de vital validez uma vez que partilham da premissa legitimadora da integração entre os indivíduos participantes de um contexto social, seja por meio da tradição ou mesmo pelo diálogo incondicional mediado linguisticamente.
The Fusion of Javano-Islamic Mysticism in the Story of Dewaruci
Authors: Setyawan Heri
Published: December 2019

Serat Cabolek shows the story which represents the Javanese mysticism, especially as told by the story of Dewaruci. The debate among Haji Amad Mutamakin and Ketip Anom about the spirituality of Dewaruci consist of synthesis Javanese and Islamic mysticism. Particularly, it is the emergence of Hinduism and Islam which shapes Javanese mysticism. Looking carefully at the dialogue and debate between Haji Mutamakin and Ketip Anom about the story of Dewaruci it shows that the concept of Javanese mysticism drawn to the fundamental themes such as what life is what to do in life, and how to live in a good life. Story of Dewaruci shows the significance of batin as an inner essence of a person. The goal of life is seeking â€œwater of lifeâ€ that is unity with the Divine. The Divine is not outside there and far from human. The mysticism of Java, therefore, is all about life in the world and human relation with himself, others, and the universe. It is about human activities in all their mundane activities and about human understanding of himself and the universe. Javanese mysticism lays in daily activities. It is in everyday life Javanese coming to the essence of life. These daily activities consist of all relations Javanese made the way of thinking Javanese understood and believed. All aspects become a mystic realm.Â Â Keywords:Islamic Mysticism, Javanese Culture, Cultural Fusion
Etiske verdiar i grunnopplæringa – analyse av relevante dokument
Authors: Redse Arne
Published: December 2019

Lovverket og forskriftene for grunnskulen og vidaregåande opplæring – det vi kallar «grunnopplæringa» – har frå 1990-talet og fram til i dag gjennomgått ei lang rekkje reformer. Dette gjeld ikkje minst det stoffet som fastslår det etiske verdigrunnlaget for grunnopplæringa. Frå skulestart hausten 2020 vil endå eit nytt læreplanverk tre i kraft. Viktigaste endringa med omsyn til dei etiske verdiane finn vi i innleiingskapittelet til det nye læreplanverket. Dette kapittelet har fått tittelen Overordnet del – verdier og prinsipper for grunnopplæringen (heretter OD). Dette skal erstatte gjeldande Generell del i læreplanane. Eit nytt innslag er såkalla «kjerneelement» for kvart fag. Samstundes observerer vi at dei grunnleggande etiske verdiane som grunnopplæringa skal byggje på, er lovfesta i lovverk som ikkje vert endra i denne runden. Det gjeld opplæringslova § 1–1 (formålsparagrafen for grunnopplæringa), § 2–4 (om KRLE-faget) og § 2 i Grunnlova. Då bør vi spørje: Korleis samsvarer OD med dei tre nemnde lovparagrafane når det gjeld etiske verdiar? Og på den andre sida: Korleis samsvarer det etiske kjerneelementet i KRLE-faget med etikken i OD? Det er dette eg set søkelyset på i denne artikkelen.
“Jeg har egentlig aldri tenkt på forskjeller mellom kjønn”: en undersøkelse av lærerstudenters forståelse av kjønn og likestilling
Authors: Mila Lindhardt Eva , Christian Ruus Olav
Published: December 2019

Artikkelen handler om hva norske lærerstudenter i KRLE tenker om kjønn og likestilling. Metoden for datainnsamling er en 5-trinns prosess som inkluderer refleksjon og samtale om egne erfaringer i forhold til kjønn og likestilling. Det undersøkes om studentene gjennom å følge denne prosessen ble mer bevisste på tematikken. Analysen er basert på opptak fra studentsamtaler samt studentenes egne individuelle notater. Materialet drøftes i lys av teori knyttet til kjønn, likestilling og identitet.
AEROELASTIC ANALYSIS OF A FLAPPING BLOW FLY WING
Authors: BEKER Can , TURGUT Ali Emre , KURTULUŞ Dilek Funda
Published: December 2019

In this study, 3D model of the bio-inspired blow fly wing Callphere Erytrocephala is created and aeroelastic analysis is performed to calculate its aerodynamical characateristic by use of numerical methods. In order to perform the flapping motion, a sinusoidal input function is created. The scope of this study is to perform aeroelastic analysis by syncronizing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and structural dynamic analysis model and to investigate the unsteady lift formation on the aeroelastic flapping wing.

Keywords: Micro air vehicle, Fluid-structure interaction analysis, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Structural dynamic analysis, Finite element analysis
The Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site understanding the nature of geotourism
Authors: King Sally , Ford Anjana , Edmonds Richard
Published: December 2019

The Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site (also known as the ‘Jurassic Coast’), stretches for 155 km across the southern English coastline, encompassing one of the most spectacular geological sequences in the world. The internationally renowned coastal exposures of the Jurassic Coast were awarded World Heritage Site status in 2001 based on a near complete sequence of Mesozoic rocks, which record evidence and development of early reptiles through to the age of the dinosaurs. For a site to obtain World Heritage Site status, it must exhibit cultural or natural features that are of ‘outstanding universal value’ and must be protected for present and future generations of all humanity. Protecting the integrity (or condition) of the site is essential for maintaining the qualities that led to site inscription. Coastal erosion maintains the geological integrity of the Jurassic Coast by exposing fossils that are then washed out onto the beaches. The fossils are an important part of our geological heritage.
Tavattomat infinitiivit
Authors: Hamunen Markus
Published: December 2019

Markus Hamusen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa keskiviikkona 12. kesäkuuta 2019. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Jari Sivonen Oulun yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Jaakko Leino.

Markus Hamunen: Tavattomat infinitiivit. Eräiden myötätapahtumisen infinitiivirakenteiden konstruktiokielioppia suomen murteissa. Väitöskirja. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto. Artikkeliväitöskirjan johdanto on luettavissa osoitteessa https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/301732.
Unfolding Algorithms
Authors: Benbouzid Bilel
Published: December 2019

Predictive policing is a research field whose principal aim is to develop machines for predicting crimes, drawing on machine learning algorithms and the growing availability of a diversity of data. This paper deals with the case of the algorithm of PredPol, the best-known startup in predictive policing. The mathematicians behind it took their inspiration from an algorithm created by a French seismologist, a professor in earth sciences at the University of Savoie. As the source code of the PredPol platform is kept inaccessible as a trade secret, the author contacted the seismologist directly in order to try to understand the predictions of the company’s algorithm. Using the same method of calculation on the same data, the seismologist arrived at a different, more cautious interpretation of the algorithm's capacity to predict crime. How were these predictive analyses formed on the two sides of the Atlantic? How do predictive algorithms come to exist differently in these different contexts? How and why is it that predictive machines can foretell a crime that is yet to be committed in a California laboratory, and yet no longer work in another laboratory in Chambéry?  In answering these questions, I found that machine learning researchers have a moral vision of their own activity that can be understood by analyzing the values and material consequences involved in the evaluation tests that are used to create the predictions.
Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Berdasarkan Waktu Standar Dengan Metode Work Sampling Di Stasiun Repair Overhoul Gearbox (Studi Kasus: PT. IMECO Inter Sarana)
Authors: Diniaty Dewi
Published: December 2019

PT. IMECO Inter Sarana merupakan perusahaan yang merakit Pumping Unit dan melakukan proses Repair Overhoul Gearbox. Gearbox adalah suatu alat yang mengubah daya dari motor yang berputar menjadi tenaga yang lebih besar. Namun pada prosesnya masih mengalami permasalahan dimana sebagian besar jumlah pesanan tidak dipenuhi perusahaan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya waktu menunggu atau antrian pada Gearbox dan keterbatasan jumlah operator dibagian Repair Overhoul Gearbox. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengukuran kerja untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah tenaga kerja standar pada stasiun tersebut untuk mengurangi waktu menunggu pada Gearbox dengan menggunakan metode work sampling. Dari hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa waktu standar untuk operator I sebesar 1328 menitdan operator II sebesar 1310 menit, denganjumlah tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan waktu standar untuk operator I sebesar 1,14 dan operator II sebesar 1,13. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya antrian Gearbox bukan disebabkan oleh kekurangan operatortetapi ada faktor yang lebih mempengaruhi yaitu produktifitas yang belum maksimal.
Perbaikan Efektivitas Pekerja Menggunakan Overall Labour Effectiveness dan Fault Tree Analysis Studi Kasus: PT. Riau Graindo Dumai
Authors: Anwardi Anwardi
Published: December 2019

Tingginya produk cacat di PT. Riau Graindo yang disebabkan oleh efektivitas pekerja yang kurang memberikan kontribusi yang efektif  membuat penjualan koran menjadi berkurang yang berdampak kepada profit perusahaan. Langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki efektivitas pekerja yaitu dengan menggunakan metode Overall Labour Effectiveness (OLE)  dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui nilai OLE perusahaan, mendapatkan kegagalan yang menyebabkan produk cacat, memberikan usulan dan mengiplementasi usulan tersebut. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu usulan yang diberikan yaitu memberikan lembar contoh dengan ukuran A3 yang disesuaikan untuk setiap koran yang berwarna dimana nilai OLE perusahaan bulan Januari-Desember 2016 adalah 63,92%. Hasil implementasi mampu meningkatkan nilai OLE perusahaan sebesar 4,8% menjadi 68,72%. Kenaikan terdapat pada jumlah produksi dimana rata-rata perbulan 117.859 eksemplar naik menjadi 121.456 eksemplar. Selain itu juga jumlah produk cacat turun dari 4360 eksemplar menjadi 3924 eksemplar yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap penambahan income perusahaan sebesar Rp 1.308.000 pada bulan Juli 2017.
EXPRESSIVE SKILL OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS STUDY
Authors: Hikmawati Ahfi , Djatmika Djatmika , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: December 2019

The expressive skill is a verbal language skill to interact with other people. The ability of children with autism to express ideas in their mind can indicate that their receptive ability works effectively. The purpose of this research was to study types of utterances the children can produce. Data in the forms of utterances produced by the children as responses to initiating acts performed by their teachers were collected. Data were then analysed to classify them in accordance to the process the utterances were produced. The results show that the children’ skills in executing utterances are classified into four types of processes, i.e.  word imitating (subtest CELF-R); imitating, producing word, arranging word (subtest CELF-3); expressing word, producing word, imitating word (subtest CELF-4); and continuing and mentioning word.Keywords: children, autism, utterance process, expresive skillKEMAMPUAN EKSPRESIF ANAK AUTISME: SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIKAbstrakKemampuan ekspresif adalah kemampuan bahasa secara verbal untuk saling berinteraksi. Anak autisme yang mampu dalam kemampuan ekspresif menandakan bahwa kemampuan reseptifnya sudah bekerja efektif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan proses ujaran dari kemampuan ekspresif anak autisme. Data dalam bentuk tuturan yang dihasilkan anak autisme sebagai respons terhadap tuturan pemancing yang dilontarkan guru dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan ditranskripsi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis proses tuturan tersebut dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan yang dihasilkan para anak autisme itu dapat diklasifikasikan dalam empat jenis proses produksi, yaitu menirukan kata (subtest CELF-R); menirukan, membuat kata, menyusun kata (subtest CELF-3); mengungkapkan kata, membuat kata, menirukan kata (subtest CELF-4); dan melanjutkan dan menyebutkan kata.Kata kunci: anak, autisme, proses ujaran, kemampuan ekspresif
FORM SHIFTS IN TRANSLATING PASSIVE CLAUSES FOUND IN NOVEL HARRY POTTER: HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS
Authors: Chairina Melyanda Agustin , Jufrizal Jufrizal , Yusdi M
Published: December 2019

Shift is one of the phenomena in translation to suit with the acceptability of translation product. This article aims at finding out the shifts of form in translating passive clauses found in the novel Harry Potter translated by Listiana Srisanti. This research used a qualitative method where the research analysis relied on linguistic description and employed meaning-based to reveal and describe how is the existence of shifts of form and meaning in the translation. The data of this research were passive clauses taken from the novel “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” as the source language (SL), and the passive clauses translation in the target language (TL) obtained from the translated Novel “Harry Potter dan Relikui Kematian.” Based on the data analysis, it shows that the translation shift of form comprised structure shifts 67 data (60%), class shifts 37 data (33 %), and unit shifts 8 data (7%). Even though the shifts found in the translation, there was an acceptable translation of passive clauses. Thus, it indicated that there are shifts in translation, but it was acceptable.
Gesto y percepción
Authors: Godoy Santiago Roger
Published: December 2019

La definición de gesto como movimiento carente de causalidad propuesta por Vilém Flusser ha ramificado en maneras rupturistas de concebir y delimitar lo que deba ser considerado arte. Dicha definición presenta el problema de no poder establecer una relación estable entre gesto y cultura. De esta manera, expondremos primero el problema en cuestión y los callejones sin salida a los que lleva; luego vamos a tomar los aportes de Alex Martoni y Hernán Ulm (2016) en su reelaboración de «rituales redundantes» versus «rituales informativos» para complejizar la explicación del gesto en su nexo con lo intersubjetivo. Finalmente, proponemos ejemplos de gestos artísticos.
Fotografía subjetiva y grupos fotográficos. Fotoform, La Carpeta de los Diez y Afal
Authors: Pestarino Julieta
Published: December 2019

Latinoamérica agrupaciones de fotógrafos que combinaron diversos grados de aportes de la fotografía humanista, desarrollada principalmente en Francia, en Italia y en Estados Unidos, con elementos de la fotografía subjetiva alemana. Muchos de estos grupos presentaron características y propósitos similares, en un contexto de época en el que la fotografía buscaba su constitución como disciplina artística con métodos y alcances específicos mediante la afirmación de su propio estatus autónomo. Este trabajo propone indagar las influencias del grupo alemán Fotoform y los preceptos de la fotografía subjetiva propuestos por Otto Steinert, sobre los grupos fotográficos Afal, de España, y La Carpeta de los Diez, de Argentina.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Mesleki Beceri Öğretmen Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BEKTAŞ Mustafa , AYVAZ CAN Asena , ÇALIKOĞLU Ebru
Published: December 2019

21. yüzyılda yaşanan gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak yeni eğitim programlarının uygulamaya konulmasıyla öğretmenlerin sahip olmaları gereken nitelikler etkilenmiş ve 2017 yılında öğretmenlik mesleği genel yeterlikleri Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’nca (MEB) yeniden belirlenmiştir. Bu yeterlikler “mesleki bilgi”, “mesleki beceri” ve “tutum ve değerler” olmak üzere 3 yeterlik alanından oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının görüşlerine göre mesleki beceri öğretmen yeterliklerini incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde Sınıf Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı’nın son sınıfında öğrenim gören 29 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamı aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına genel olarak bakıldığında sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının mesleki beceri yeterliklerine ilişkin öz-yeterlikleri, öz-yeterlik kaynaklarından daha çok olumlu yönde etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının öz-yeterlikleri 4 temel kaynaktan en fazla doğrudan yaşantılardan olumlu yönde etkilendiği için adaylara lisans düzeyinde daha fazla tecrübe alanı sağlanması önerilmektedir.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Türk Eğitim Sistemine İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: ÖZTÜRK ÇALIKOĞLU Halime , BAŞAR Mustafa Aydın
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının Türk eğitim
sistemine ilişkin algılarını metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma
grubunu, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi’nde 2015-2016
eğitim-öğretim yılında son sınıfta okuyan dört farklı programdan toplamda 189
öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılardan Türk Eğitim Sistemine ilişkin
çizimler aracılığıyla görsel metaforlar üretmeleri ve ürettikleri bu
metaforların nedenlerini açıklamaları istenmiştir. Toplanan veriler, içerik
analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Bitki, hayvan, renk ve çizgilerle ifade
edilen eğitim sistemi metaforları üç grup altında incelenmiştir: olumlu,
olumsuz, olumlu-olumsuz. Çalışma sonuçları işlenen ve potansiyel işleyen girdi
olarak öğretmen adaylarının daha çok olumsuz bir eğitim sistemi algılarının
bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Öğretmen adayları eğitimi girdi olarak değerli ve
kaçınılmaz bir yatırım olarak görürken, uygulamaya yönelik sorunların eğitimin
hedeflerine ulaşmasına engel olduğunu düşünmektedir.
The Role of Monitoring in Sustainable Development
Authors: Smilka Vladyslav
Published: December 2019

The field of sustainable development has global goals focused on the repletion of wants of natural resources for present-day generations in terms of sustainable consumption so that future generations can meet their needs. Sustainable development can be achieved by substantially transforming national agency systems. The aim of the research is to determine role of monitoring and evaluation in the system of sustainable development of the territory. The methods used in this study are general scientific techniques and methods – analysis, logical access method, monographic and other methods. Some international standards for sustainable development have been adopted today. Monitoring and targeted indicator ratings are measures that promote sustainable development. The following conceptual approaches to monitoring can be distinguished for the purpose of monitoring: 1) monitoring as information and analytical support for the management decision support system; 2) monitoring aimed at generating new knowledge; 3) monitoring as a system for tracking quantitative and qualitative changes; 4) monitoring as sequential activity algorithm; 5) object state on-line monitoring; 6) proactive monitoring. Aims should be set to manage the sustainable development process and evaluate the effectiveness of the tools used to achieve it. Sustainable development indicators are necessary to establish the degree of responsibility of their values to the criteria for sustainable development.
The Impact of Culture and Creativity on the Economy of the City
Authors: Plotka Kaspars , Viržbickis Jānis , Zvirgzdiņš Jānis , Zariņš Ģirts , Geipele Sanda
Published: December 2019

Creativity is an important component of the economy for modern cities, and necessary condition for it is the qualitative understanding of the economic theory science. In the global competition, it plays an important role for the economic growth dynamics, which is directly related to human resource role in the modern economy. The competitiveness of the territories depends on their attractiveness to economically active individuals and the opportunities they provide with economic growth. When considering the creative and cultural industries as potential economic development factors in the urban economy, culture can be considered as a new stage in urban development based on quality of life, creativity, which provide a level of degree for balance and determine the stability of the growth potential. The development of supporting urban infrastructure is identified as one of the drivers for expansion of the cultural and recreational domains both for the political and economic development. They reflect the specific characteristics of each city, the competitiveness versus attractiveness potential, and demonstrate the potential shift from the environment for production to a potentially new consumer environment with a higher “symbolic value”. The creative industries today can serve as an urban development domain tool, creating a modern approach to economic activity in various sectors of the economy. The authors draw attention to the cluster link between creative and cultural industries in urban planning. The authors propose a methodology for assessing revenues and costs, as well as recommendations for the work of cultural organisations and institutions involved in creating a creative urban environment. The article presents data and modelling results of the economic impact calculations for two imagined cities in order to theoretically approbate the methodology, which would help assess the socio-economic effect of the development of certain clusters. The aim of the research is to identify the impact of culture and creativity on the economy of city. The calculated information for decision makers would help formulate recommendations, evaluate potential developments of the urban environment, assist in planning and networking in urban agglomerations, based on clusters of creative and cultural industries, as the post-industrial city needs to make changes in order to achieve economic growth. The development of urban cluster of creative and cultural industries has a certain multiplicative effect, i.e., impact on the development of other types of economic activity.
Transfer Pricing Methods for Services and the Policy of Fixed Length Principle
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the methods used by companies for controlled transactions in services. The author performs an analysis of the ways a company that takes part in controlled transactions of transfer pricing can tackle tax issues using an adequate tax method. Services should comply with the arm’s length principle. Therefore, the best method rule and the comparability analysis have a critical role in the arm’s length principle of services. The paper compares the results of transfer pricing services with the transfer pricing of goods to conclude the similarities. The object of the paper is to determine the importance of the application of fixed length principle, meaning the application of additional tax for controlled transactions and declined tax for uncontrolled transactions. Therefore, this scrutiny showed that the unstable tax environments force enterprises to proceed to controlled transactions.
Classification of forecasting methods in production engineering
Authors: Winkowski Cezary
Published: December 2019

Business management is a continuous decision-making process. It is difficult to imagine a company that does not use forecasting techniques. Even small enterprises without relevant forecasting departments more or less consciously anticipate future events, forecasting the volume of production and setting directions for development. Today’s production companies must quickly adapt to changing customer requirements, implementing structural and technological changes and delivering projects related to the production of new products. Under the dynamically changing conditions, the functioning and effective management of modern enterprises depend on future-oriented information. This increases the validity of forecasting. This article aimed to identify forecasting methods and areas of their use in production engineering. The publications on this subject were reviewed in the Scopus database, using the time frame from January 1970 to June 2018. An original classification of research subareas was created using VOS viewer software, and then, a bibliometric map was developed to visualise the results of the word coexistence analysis. The analysis of the co-occurrence and co-classification of words made it possible to indicate research subareas of forecasting in production engineering and related emerging research areas and issues.
Energy, Bioeconomy, Climate Changes and Environment Nexus
Authors: Blumberga Dagnija , Chen Bin , Ozarska Alise , Indzere Zane , Lauka Dace
Published: December 2019

Overview of research papers of International conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies (CONECT 2019) illustrates the wide range of topics covered in the issue. All overviewed articles are published in the Special Issue (Part I and Part II) of the Journal of Environmental and Climate Technologies. Scientific articles are divided into 5 thematic clusters: renewable energy resources, energy efficiency, policy and policy tools, waste management and bioeconomy that charts energy, bioeconomy, climate change and environment nexus.