bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Main design characteristics of small scientific and applied-purpose spacecraft based on the Aist-2 unified platform
Authors: KIRILIN Aleksandr N. , AKHMETOV Ravil N. , BAKLANOV Aleksandr I. , STRATILATOV Nikolay R. , ABRASHKIN Valeriy I. , KOSMODEMYANSKY Evgeniy V. , SALMIN Vadim V. , TKACHENKO Ivan S. , SAFRONOV Sergey L.
Published: December 2020

The description of the unified platform of small spacecraft AIST-2 is presented. The platform is intended to accommodate various types of science equipment, Earth remote sensing equipment and onboard support systems. The description of the unified platform design, main onboard systems, ground control facilities, data acquisition and processing is given. The results of design studies, construction and operation of small spacecraft built on the basis of the AIST-2 unified platform are presented. The design, onboard composition, technical characteristics and results of operation of the first small spacecraft in the line – AIST-2D which it was launched on April 28, 2016 in the scope of the first launch campaign from the Vostochny Cosmodrome by the Soyuz-2.1a launch vehicle with the Volga ascent unit are described in detail. The results of design studies on the development of advanced small spacecraft based on the AIST-2 platform capable of functioning as part of the space monitoring system are described.
Key words: small spacecraft, unified platform, design configuration, remote sensing of the Earth, stereoscopic image equipment, electro-rocket propulsion system.
Procedures for in-flight calibration of satellite spectral equipment
Authors: KATKOVSKY Leonid V. , BELYAEV Boris I. , SILYUK Olga O. , LITVINOVICH Gleb S. , LAMAKA Aleksey A. , MARTINOV Anton O. , BRUCHKOUSKAYA Svetlana I.
Published: December 2020

The paper presents procedures developed for in-flight calibration of satellite spectral equipment (by solving direct and inverse problems in the theory of radiation transfer in the atmosphere) using quasi-synchronous sub-satellite point measurements. Also presented are the results of processing and analysis of several sessions of multi-level measurements conducted at the Zyabrovka test range (Republic of Belarus, Gomel region). Measurements taken from ground and air used spectral instrumentation developed at the Airspace Research department of Sevchenko IAPP of BSU to support satellite test ranges on the ground. Verification results are provided for measurements taken on the ground, in air and in space. Used for verification of the ground and space measurements were data from the multi-spectral spacecraft Sentinel-2.
Key words: in-flight calibrations, sub-satellite test range, spectral brightness coefficients, field measurements.
Clinical Outcomes by Albuminuria Status with Dulaglutide versus Insulin Glargine in Participants with Diabetes and CKD: AWARD-7 Exploratory Analysis
Authors: Tuttle Katherine R. , Rayner Brian , Lakshmanan Mark C. , Kwan Anita Y.M. , Konig Manige , Shurzinske Linda , Botros Fady T.
Published: December 2020

Background

In the AWARD-7 trial of participants with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and moderate-to-severe CKD, dulaglutide (DU) treatment slowed decline in eGFR compared with insulin glargine (IG). Treatment with doses of either DU or IG resulted in similar levels of glycemic control and BP. The aim of this analysis was to determine the risk of clinical event outcomes between treatment groups.

Methods

Participants with T2DM and CKD categories 3–4 were randomized (1:1:1) to 0.75 or 1.5 mg DU weekly or IG daily as basal therapy, with titrated insulin lispro, for 1 year. The time to occurrence of the composite outcome of ≥40% eGFR decline, ESKD, or death due to kidney disease was compared using a Cox proportional-hazards model.

Results

Patients treated with 1.5 mg DU weekly versus IG daily for 1 year had a lower risk of ≥40% eGFR decline or ESKD events in the overall study population (5% versus 11%; hazard ratio, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.20 to 0.97; P=0.04). Most events occurred in the subset of patients with macroalbuminuria, where risk of the composite outcome was substantially lower for 1.5 mg DU versus IG (7% versus 22%; hazard ratio, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.10 to 0.68; P=0.006). No deaths due to kidney disease occurred.

Conclusions

Treatment with 1.5 mg DU weekly was associated with a clinically relevant risk reduction of ≥40% eGFR decline or ESKD compared with IG daily, particularly in the macroalbuminuria subgroup of participants with T2DM and moderate-to-severe CKD.
Measurement of campaign efficiency in the 2020 elections using data envelopment analysis
Authors: Bencová Tatiana
Published: December 2020

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to analyze the efficiency of political parties campaign spending. DEA is a method to estimate a relative efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) performing similar tasks in the production system that consumes multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. In this research paper DMUs represent 24 political parties and the production system represents the election campaign 2020. The input variable selected for the study is the cost for the political campaign. The output variables are the number of votes that the political party received in the election, number of points for the election program and the third output is the number of members of the government. For the efficiency analysis was used the BCC output oriented model which assumes variable returns to scale. The aim of the paper is twofold. The first task is to analyze input and output variables of individual political parties. The second aim is to point out and interpret the results of DEA analysis.Key words: Elections, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency, Political Campaign
On the relevance of gravity model in the new institutional environment
Authors: Jindřichovská Irena
Published: December 2020

International trade enables economies to gain specific advantages of trade. Theory of international trade is anchored on several key concepts. The first is the concept of comparative advantage. The size of international trade is frequently measured with the use of the gravity model. According to this model, countries trade with each other based on the size of their GDP and population. Another motivation supporting trade is the cultural affinity, institutional support and physical proximity. Deteriorating influence on the extent of mutual trade is traditionally expressed by increased geographical distance and trade impediments. In this paper we discuss the general validity of the model, taking in consideration new communication technology and new ways of transport and quality of institutions. We also discuss the issue of barriers to trade and we especially focus on the existing non-tariff barriers that are inhibiting the trade and we investigate how they can be included in to gravity model. Key words: gravity model, globalization, impediments to trade, nontariff barriers, institutional factors
Business management in the light of cultural diversity in the labor market
Authors: Pawera René , Lavrovičová Monika , Húsenicová Lucia
Published: December 2020

An important element of the management of modern companies and organizations is the proper use of diversity management and equal opportunities, aimed at eliminating discrimination in the labor market. The paper summarizes the starting points for these processes in the labor market. It describes the tendencies of the development of the solved problem in the context of the labor market conditions of the Slovak Republic.

Key words: labor market inequality, equal opportunities management, diversity management
Application of microscale combustion calorimeter to characterize protective properties of bovine leather
Authors: Žuvela Bošnjak Franka , Flinčec Grgac Sandra , Mihanović Suzana
Published: December 2020

The quality and properties of fire resistance are crucial to the selection of leather for the production of protective fire fighting boots, which has a primarily protective role. During fire extinguishing it is exposed to extremely high and low temperatures, chemicals (acids and alkalis), mechanical loads, etc. The properties of fire resistance were tested on two samples of bovine leather (BL1, BL2). Burn resistance test has been carried out in accordance with the requirements of the technical standards for the burn resistance test: HRN EN ISO 15090: 2012, t, 7.3 - Firefighters and rescue services. The mentioned two samples were individually tested according to HRN EN ISO 15025: 2003. The test procedure was carried out by the "Flame Expansion Testing Method". Moreover, in this research used Microscale Combustion Calorimeter (MCC) Govmark, UK because that was designed for produce the maximum heating rate capability similarly the heating rates in fires and give as a lot of flammability parameters. The analysis of physicochemical properties of samples was performed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The surface morphology of the samples was studied using a Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). The measurement of the above samples on MCC was performed according to ASTM D7309. From the obtained HRR results, it is evident that BL1 sample has a better thermal stability than the BL2 sample.
Thermophysiological wear comfort of viscose and tencel socks
Authors: Rogina-Car Beti , Skenderi Zenun , Vrljičak Zlatko
Published: December 2020

Men’s socks were designed and manufactured in multiple plated single jersey structure using 20 tex viscose and Tencel yarn, 156 and 220 dtex multifilament PA 6.6 yarn and 25 tex cotton yarn. Sock mass and sock thickness were determined, the height of the sock leg, the length of the sock foot and half of the leg circumference and half of the foot circumference were measured. Thermophysiological sock wear comfort was determined by measuring thermal resistance on the thermal foot manikin. The results revealed that the sock samples containing the ring spun yarn in the structure had higher thermal resistance than the socks containing rotor and air-jet spun yarns. The obtained difference of thermal resistance of the sock samples per type of the basic yarn was significant. The viscose socks made of ring spun yarns with an added coarser cotton yarn and PA 6.6 yarn had the highest thermal resistance, while the lowest thermal resistance was recorded for the Tencel rotor spun yarns
Primjena mikrokalorimetra za sagorjevanje kod karakterizacĳe zaštitnih svojstava goveđe kože
Authors: Žuvela Bošnjak Franka , Flinčec Grgac Sandra , Mihanović Suzana
Published: December 2020

Kvaliteta i svojstva otpornosti na gorenje (toplinu i plamen) ključni su za odabir kože pri proizvodnji zaštitnih vatrogasnih čizama. Tĳekom gašenja požara koža je izložena ekstremno visokim i/ili niskim temperaturama, kemikalĳama (kiselinama i lužinama), mehaničkim opterećenjima i sl. Svojstva otpornosti na gorenje testirana su na dva uzorka goveđe kože (GK1, GK2). Ispitivanje otpornosti na gorenje provedeno je u skladu sa zahtjevima tehničkih standarda za ispitivanje otpornosti na gorenje: HRN EN ISO 15090: 2012, t, 7.3 - Vatrogasne i spasilačke službe. Oba uzorka pojedinačno su testirana u skladu s HRN EN ISO 15025: 2003. Ispitni postupak proveden je "Metodom ispitivanja širenja plamena". Za što preciznĳe karakteriziranje uzoraka u istraživanju je upotrĳebljen mikrokalorimetar za sagorĳevanje (MCC), Govmark, Velika Britanĳa, koji omogućava maksimalnu brzinu zagrĳavanja sličnu stopi zagrĳavanja u požarima, i mjeri različite parametre koji doprinose karakterizacĳi uzorka s obzirom na zapaljivost. Mjerenje navedenih uzoraka na MCC provedeno je u skladu s ASTM D7309. Analiza fizikalno-kemĳskih svojstava uzoraka izvedena je pomoću Fourierove transformacĳske infracrvene spektroskopĳe (FT-IR). Površinska morfologĳa uzoraka proučavana je korištenjem Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM). Na uzorcima nisu vidljive prirodne karakteristike lica kože. Uočene (prikazane) nepravilnosti uzorka VK2 pripisuju se umjetnom licu. Iz dobivenih rezultata HRR vidljivo je da uzorak GK1 ima bolju toplinsku stabilnost od uzorka GK2.
Termofiziološka udobnost viskoznih i tencel čarapa
Authors: Rogina-Car Beti , Skenderi Zenun , Vrljičak Zlatko
Published: December 2020

Projektirane su i izrađene muške čarape u višestruko platirnom desno-lĳevom prepletu s viskoznom i tencel pređom finoće 20 tex, multifilamentnom PA 6.6 pređom finoće 156 i 220 dtex i pamučnom pređom finoće 25 tex. Određena je masa, debljina, visina tĳela, duljina stopala, polovica opsega tĳela i polovica opsega stopala čarape. Određena je termofiziološka udobnost čarapa mjerenjem otpora prolazu topline na termalnom stopalu. Rezultati su pokazali da uzorci čarapa koji u strukturi imaju prstenastu pređu imaju veći otpor prolazu topline u odnosu na uzorke sa rotorskom i aerodinamičkom pređom. Dobivena razlika otpora prolazu topline uzoraka čarapa po tipu bazne pređe je značajna. Najveći otpor prolazu topline imaju viskozne čarape izrađene iz prstenastih pređa uz dodatak grublje pamučne i PA 6.6. pređe, dok najmanji otpor imaju čarape iz tencel rotorske pređe.
FUNGSI INTERNAL CONTROL DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD DI PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK. REGIONAL X MAKASSAR
Authors: Andriani Dewi , Syarif Syarif , Indrijawati Aini , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the function of internal control in fraud prevention at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Regional X Makassar. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis method where the data is obtained based on the results of interviews and adapted so that it becomes data that is explaining the research issue. The results of this study indicate that Bank Mandiri in Regional X Makassar continues to be committed and proactive with good governance in fraud prevention, with a special Internal Control unit that handles this and reports directly to the CEO in Regional / Independent. By way of prevention; Creating an Honest Culture and Eliminating Fraud opportunities for all Employees in Makassar Regional X Makassar.
ESTIMASI ERROR: ANCHORING-ADJUSTMENT DAN REAKSI INVESTOR
Authors: Praditha Riza
Published: December 2020

This study aims to test the estimation error of future earnings made by investors and analyze the psychological factors heuristic (anchoring-adjustment) experienced. The subjects in this study were accounting and financial management students at STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara who were proxied as investors. The research design used was within-subject laboratory experiments. The analytical method uses the General Linear Model - Repeated Measurement. The results showed that investors experienced bias in estimating future earnings. Bias is indicated by the magnitude of the error of estimated earnings has a tendency that is close to its initial value. Investors overestimate future earnings when they obtain information with a positive initial value, while investors underestimate the performance of future earnings if they obtain earnings information with a negative initial value. This means that investors experience anchoring-adjustment heuristics and underreaction behavior towards the earnings information presented.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kesalahan estimasi laba masa depan yang dilakukan investor serta menganalisis faktor psikologi heuristik (anchoring-adjustment) yang dialami. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan pada STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara yang diproksikan sebagai investor. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium within-subject. Metode analisis menggunakan General Linear Model – Repeated Measurement. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investor mengalami bias dalam mengestimasi laba masa depan. Bias yang ditunjukkan dengan besaran kesalahan estimasi laba memiliki kecenderungan yang mendekati nilai awalnya. Investor megestimasi laba masa depan lebih tinggi (overestimate) ketika memperoleh informasi dengan nilai awal positif, sebaliknya investor underestimate terhadap kinerja laba masa depan jika memperoleh informasi laba dengan nilai awal negatif. Hal ini berarti bahwa investor mengalami heuristik anchoring-adjustment dan berperilaku underraction terhadap informasi laba yang disajikan.
DETERMINAN FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY
Authors: Laming Ripa Fajarina , Setiawan Adil
Published: December 2020

Fraudulent financial reporting is one of the most common types of fraud that occurs in Indonesia. This study looks at the determinants of fraud using the latest fraud theory, namely fraud pentagon theory. This study aims to analyze the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance simultaneously on fraudulent financial reporting. The sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling. A sample of 26 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within 10 years. The research data uses the company's annual report for the period 2009-2018 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS version 24. The results show that pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.
State and perspectives of the breeding and growing in the modern horticulture of Ukraine minor fruit and soft fruit berries crops
Authors:   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Moskalets T.Z. , Grynyk I.V. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Moskalets V.V. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Bublyk M.O. ,   Institute of Horticulture of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Kniaziuk A.V. ,   Vinnytsya Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky State Pedagogical University, Kravеts O.A. ,   Vinnytsya Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky State Pedagogical University, Тkаchuk O.A. ,   Vinnytsya Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The authors have analysed the modern state and main tendencies of the minor fruit and fruit crops in Ukraine and substantiated the directions of the national breeding and industrial horticulture development. The search of the methods of the population is to form the improvement conjuncture the food market of the fruit with high content of the biologically active substances and raw material for the processing and food industries. The leading role in it belongs to the popularization and industrial cultivation of valuable fruit and small fruit crops. The success of this is possible only under bringing together the efforts of selectionists, manufacturers, technologers and processors. The area under industrial or-chards of the minor fruit and small fruit crops has appeared insufficient for meeting internal needs of the population in the fresh fruits and the products of their processing. This is due to the problems of both the theoretical character lack of the in-formation about the fruit crops consumer value, and the technological one the absence of all the necessary components of some crops cultivation: blueberry, cranberry, actinidia, blackberry etc., as well as of the sufficient number of the certified varieties of planting stock, including the varieties in the ‘State Register …’, low level of the national fruit-soft fruit berries processing industry. If the minor crops cultivation with the high content of the biologically active substances in their fruits and consumption of them in the sufficient amount in fresh and processed forms, is on the industrial basis. It will contribute to the improvement of the population health, to the development of the national fruits and small fruits products market and to the increase of the berries export to EU, to entering new markets. The development of the market for fresh fruits and soft fruit berries is supported by it is the state financing (insurance, subsidies, partial compensation for the establishment of fruit and soft fruit berriy plantations, preferential taxation and lending), provided by the sectoral budget support program that will contribute to the fresh fruits and soft fruit berries market development as well.
Turning the Word Upside Down: How Cantillon Redefined the Entrepreneur
Authors: Thornton Mark
Published: December 2020

The word entrepreneur originally meant someone who is active, risky, and even violent. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries it was used to denote a contractor who built large structures and fortifications for the government or provided supplies for the military for a contracted price but largely uncertain future costs. In contrast, Cantillon (1755) defined the entrepreneur as someone buying goods and resources at current market prices to be sold in the future at uncertain prices. His definition was adopted by the leading French economists of the time, and as a result it eventually became the common usage of the term, as will be seen in a sample of French dictionaries over time. In this remarkable and largely unrecognized transformation, Cantillon essentially turned the word upside down. Cantillon’s entrepreneur was self-regulating on the basis of profit and loss, and thus became the foundation on which he was able to construct theories and models of the market economy, which we know as economic theory. His definition is essentially that of Frank Knight and Ludwig von Mises, so it has important implications for the development of the Chicago and Austrian schools of economics.
Austrian Economics and Organizational Entrepreneurship: A Typology
Authors: Elias Sara , Chiles Todd , Li Qian , D'Andrea Fernando
Published: December 2020

This article develops a typology for making sense of the numerous strands of Austrian (and Austrian-related) economics and demonstrates how this typology can guide organizational entrepreneurship scholars wishing to ground their research in Austrian thought. In the process, not only are existing insights from the history of Austrian economic thought rediscovered, but clearer light is also shed on important perspectives from that tradition that have received less attention in entrepreneurship research. Based on the Austrian concept of entrepreneurial production and its relationship with the core concepts of knowledge and change, the typology yields four perspectives—equilibration, punctuated equilibrium, disequilibration, and punctuated disequilibrium. These perspectives’ different paradigms as used in organizational research are explored, along with their ontological, epistemological, and methodological assumptions. The typology is illustrated with selected empirical examples from organizational research to spotlight the types of questions that contemporary scholars may appropriately ask and answer from each perspective.
Autarkic Entrepreneurship
Authors: Packard Mark
Published: December 2020

The so-called autistic economy (here autarkic)—the economy of one—has been employed by Austrian theorists as a useful analytic baseline on which to build catallactic (market process) theory, which has included a theory of entrepreneurship. But so far, the autarkic economy has been examined almost exclusively in this way. In this article it is argued that the autarkic economy must brought forward in our theorizing to be understood not as a mere analytic tool, but as a real and significant aspect of praxeology. It is proposed that catallaxy and autarky be understood as substitutes, complements, and even competitors. Extending Austrian theorizing of the autarkic economy, the entrepreneurial function within autarkic economies is examined and elaborated. It is shown that, far from only a catallactic role, the entrepreneurial function is prominent within the autarkic economy also, in which the entrepreneur plays a significant role in augmenting individual lifestyles and, thus, total economic development.
A Dynamic Model of Entrepreneurial Opportunity: Integrating Kirzner's and Mises's Approaches to Entrepreneurial Action.
Authors: McKelvie Alexander , Wiklund Johan , McMullen Jeffery , Palubinskas Almantas
Published: December 2020

We highlight the important role that time plays in conceptualizations of opportunity in entrepreneurship research. Through two longitudinal case studies, we introduce a more dynamic understanding of opportunities than portrayed by current theorizing, which tends to emphasize “opportunity discovery.” By adopting a dynamic temporal perspective, we integrate Kirzner’s and Mises’s approaches to entrepreneurial action to generate novel insights about how entrepreneurs view opportunities as initial opportunity beliefs, how these beliefs change over time, and how these changes help inform scholarly research of opportunities. We argue that taking the role of time into consideration opens up new questions related to opportunity and the dynamics of its development.
A Subjectivist Approach to Team Entrepreneurship
Authors: Leunbach Daniel , Erikson Truls , Bjørnåli Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Many scholars have pointed to Austrian subjectivism as an appropriate framework for understanding and studying entrepreneurship. Yet very few empirical studies in the field of entrepreneurship have applied a subjectivist lens. This research article responds to calls for more subjectivist entrepreneurship research by theoretically refining and empirically extending the subjectivist approach to team entrepreneurship. The findings presented in this study, which are based on data from 124 high-tech start-ups founded in Norway, suggest that positive internal and external team dynamics contribute to team effectiveness, as measured by the lead entrepreneur’s subjective assessment of his or her team. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Institutions and Entrepreneurship: Pushing the Boundaries
Authors: Burns Scott , Fuller Caleb
Published: December 2020

New institutional economics (NIE) and Austrian economics (AE) both emphasize the role that institutions play in facilitating or impeding entrepreneurship and hence economic growth. In this paper, we discuss the complementarities between AE and NIE for advancing our understanding of the relationship between institutions and entrepreneurship. We argue that a subjectivist view of institutions, entrepreneurial microfoundations, and capital heterogeneity can enrich our understanding of within-country variation in entrepreneurial strategies, institutional evolution, and the relationship between institutions and production processes. We hope our discussion serves as an invitation both for further theoretical collaboration between the two camps and as a spur to applied research at the intersection of institutions and entrepreneurship.
PENGARUH KOMPRES REBUSAN JAHE TERHADAP NYERI LUTUT PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL KHUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Husanah Een , Andriyani Rika
Published: December 2020

The knee is the main joint to support the body's weight. The stability of the work of this joint depends on the muscles and ligaments around it. Muscular strength begins to decline around the age of 40 with an accelerated setback after 60 years. The main signs of a musculoskeletal system disorder are pain and discomfort, which can vary from the mildest to the most severe. The results of interviews with 10 elderly people who had knee pain, found 7 elderly people using pharmaceutical drugs, 3 people did not consume certain drugs. Of the 7 elderly who use drugs, they often feel the side effects of medications taken such as nausea and diarrhea and feel the effects of dependence. This type of research is pre-experimental research with pre-test and post-test design using a quantitative research approach with design Quasi in one group (one group pre-posttest design) to determine the strength of the influence of ginger compresses on the intensity of knee pain. The research method made direct observations to respondents by filling in the observation sheets of pain intensity pretest and posttest with numerical pain intensity scale (0-10). Research data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that the average (mean) pain intensity before being given a ginger compress was 4.56 with a standard deviation of 1.381. The mean (intensity) pain intensity after being given a ginger compress is 2.89 with a standard deviation of 1.451. From the results of the statistical test p value (α) of 0,000, that there is an effect of ginger compresses with knee pain in the elderly.
JANTUNG PISANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI DESA SUNGAI PUTIH TAHUN 2018
Authors: NOVIAWANTI RICE , Fitri Lidia , Silalahi Inda Ika
Published: December 2020

Breast milk is the best baby food that is rich in antibodies, useful for endurance and antibiotics in high numbers so that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death. The percentage of 0-5 months babies in Indonesia who get exclusive breastfeeding is only 54.0%, while infants up to 6 months of age are only 29.5%. The preliminary survey data in Sungai Putih Village found that 4 out of 74 mothers did not give breast milk on the grounds that they bothered 1 person and the milk was not smooth 3 people. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the banana blossom to the production of breast milk. This type of research is quantitative analysis with a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest approach. The population is nursing mothers with a baby age range> 2 weeks - 6 months, amounting to 74 people with 30 mininal samples using a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the average milk production before the banana blossm consumption was 96.67 and after consuming the banana blosssom it increased to 108.00. The statistical test results are stated p value 0,000 (<α = 0.05), it can be concluded that Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship of the banana blossom to the production of breast milk. Bananas Blossom can be used as a diet for breastfeeding mothers, which is beneficial to increase milk production.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN ANC TERPADU DI PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Harianis Sandra , Sari Mia Rita , Sari Dewi Erlina Asrita , Madinah Madinah
Published: December 2020

Abstract 

The health of pregnant women is still a national health problem. Ante Natal Care (ANC) services integrated with 10 standards can improve maternal and fetal health. However, in recent years complications of pregnancy and childbirth have increased which should be identified early with the right ANC.

This study aims to explore the implementation of ANC 10 standards and obstacles in their implementation. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The study began with qualitative data collection through focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews and quantitative data collection through filling out questionnaires in October-November 2018 in the working area of ​​the Upper Tembilahan Health Center. The sample of this study was all midwives at the Tembilahan Hulu health center and pregnant women were randomly taken as many as 138 people.

The findings of this study note 35 out of 138 (25.4%) pregnant women received standard ANC 10 services in full. Weigh BB and measure TB (86.23%), measure blood pressure (100%), nutritional status (88.41%), measure TFU (85.51%), value of fetal presentation (81.88%), srining T (81.16%), Fe tablets (71.01%), labor checks (81.88%), case management (82.61%), and speech meetings (69.57%). The obstacle of midwives is inadequate facilities and infrastructure and the weak skills of midwives in implementing standards.

The need for monitoring and evaluation of KIA program holders and guidance and training for integrated ANC servants for all midwives
KARAKTERISTIK IBU MEMBERIKAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA BAYI USIA 0 – 6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018
Authors: Irianti Berliana , Sari Eka Purnama
Published: December 2020

Complementary food breastfeeding are foods that contain nutrients, given to children age 6 – 24 months to fulfill their nutritional needs Complementary food breastfeeding precisely influenced by the behavior of  mothers who have babies. But there are still many mothers giving complementary foods breastfeeding for less than 6 months, which can cause a negative impact for health of the baby such as diarrhoea and even death can result in babies. This research aims to know the characteristics of mothers in giving Complementary Food breastfeeding for less than 6 months. This research is quantitative descriptive design with population of mothers that have babies aged 7-12 months amounted to 2,494 people, with 96 samples taken with quota sampling, this research was conducted in the working area of Harapan Raya Health Centre Pekanbaru on March – April 2018, data was collection is done by filling the questionnaire. The research results obtained 91 people (94.79%) respondents aged 20 – 35 years, 56 people (58.33%) respondents primigravida, 76 people (79.18%) respondents have High School, 71 people (73.96%) respondents it does not work , 57 people (59.37%) respondents knowledgeable enough. Based on the results obtained is expected that health worker can increase counselling to mothers about breastfeeding and how to overcome the problems that occur while breastfeeding so giving exclusive breasfeeding can be implemented properly.
GAMBARAN CARA MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK TK IT INSAN UTAMA ISLAMIC KIDS CENTER 2 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nova Silvia nova , Nisa Khairun
Published: December 2020

Caries teeth are infections originating from bacteria which cause demineralization of hard tissues (enamel, dentine and cementum). Caries teeth are also known as damage or cavities in the teeth. Based on WHO year data, 2013 found 60-90% of Kindergartens (TK) in Indonesia have a high risk of caries. The trigger for caries is the high consumption of carbohydrates. The initial survey was carried out by researchers at IT InsanUtama 2 TK Pekanbaru on March 6, 2018, out of 7 children interviewed there were 5 carious children due to not brushing their teeth properly according to health procedures. Type of quantitative descriptive research, samples used total sampling with a study population of 32 children. From the results of the study it can be seen that there are as many as 18 (56.2%) children experiencing dental caries. The results of the study concluded that concern about how to brush teeth properly is still lacking. It is expected that parents can guide or familiarize children with the right way on brushing teeth, which is the right way, right tools, on time and on target.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA
Authors: ISTAWATI RIKA , Yanti Penti Dora , Anggraini Vidya
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Immunization is one form of health intervention that is very effective in efforts to reduce infant and under-five mortality. Based on the Results of Monthly Reports on Routine Immunization of Pekanbaru City Health Center Infants, the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center has the lowest immunization coverage from 20 puskesmas. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had infants aged 9 months to 2 years in the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center with a sample of 71 respondents. In this study the technique used was accidental sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. From the results of the study it was found that the variables related to the completeness of basic immunization were the level of knowledge of the mother (pvalue = 0,000). Whereas the variables not related to the completeness of basic immunization are the mother's education level (pvalue = 0.321), and family support (pvalue = 0.619)
PENGARUH JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) HANGAT DALAM MENGURANGI EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wati Harida
Published: December 2020

Gravidarum emesis occurs due to the increasing levels of the hormones Estrogen, Progesterone and Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG) in the serum of the placenta. Ginger is a way to relieve nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of giving warm ginger steeping in reducing emesis gravidarum in the Work Area of ​​the Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. This type of research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Harapan Raya in April 2019. The population of this study was first trimester pregnant women who experienced nausea and vomiting with a sample of 14 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The measuring instrument in this study is the observation sheet. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Univariate results were obtained before administration of ginger steeping, the majority of respondents experienced emesis, moderate by 85.7% and after giving ginger steeping, the emesis condition of the respondents decreased to mild emesis by 78.6%. Paired Sample T-test test results obtained p value = 0,000 (p-value <α = 0.05). Based on these results it can be concluded that steeping warm ginger is very influential in reducing emesis gravidarum in the Work Area of the Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Suggestion, It is expected that pregnant women consume ginger steeping which has been proven effective in reducing nausea and vomiting.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STRIAE GRAVIDARUM PADA KEHAMILAN DI RS PMC
Authors: Fenny Fenny , Desriva Nia
Published: December 2020

Striae Gravidarum is a common skin disorder that occurs during pregnancy which is commonly found in the mother's stomach. The prevalence of striae gravidarum in pregnant women ranges from 50-90%. The effects of striae gravidarum cause itching, heat and dry and emotional disturbances, causing cosmetic problems in most mothers. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has an effective content to maintain skin elasticity, many contain moderate chain saturated fatty acids, which are believed to be drugs that can prevent striae. This research is a research using analytical survey method with pre experimental design approach with pretest-posttest with control group design. The population in this study was 32 pregnant women who had striae gravidarum, before they were pre-tested by observing the amount of striae, then interventions were carried out by applying Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to the belly of pregnant women, after that a posttest was done by re-observing the amount of striae. striae gravidarum. This study uses the Paired Sample T-test hypothesis test to determine the effectiveness of administration of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to prevent straie gravidarum in pregnancy. The application of applying Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the belly of pregnant women carried out for 8 weeks and showed a decrease in the number of straie gravidarum in pregnant women. Based on the effect test using Paired sample T-test in the pre-test group showed the results of p = 0.162 <0.05 and in the post-test group p = 0.000 <0.05. thus it can be concluded the effectiveness of giving Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to striae gravidarum in pregnant women.
EFEKTIVITAS HYPNOTERAPHY MENTALITY TERHADAP MOTIVASI KINERJA TENAGA PENDIDIK
Authors: DESRIVA NIA , Utari Mona Dewi
Published: December 2020

Educators are professionals who are tasked with planning and implementing the learning process, assessing learning outcomes, conducting mentoring and training, and conducting research and community service, especially for educators at tertiary institutions. Sharpening and awakening the basic mentality of educators to have a positive character is very necessary for the progress and harmonization of the world of work so that the emergence of good work motivation. Hypnotherapy is an intervention technique by utilizing empowerment through the subconscious, providing positive suggestions in building strong mental and positive thoughts so as to increase work motivation. This study uses a Quasi-Experiment (Quasi Experiment) method with a Pre and Post Test with Non Control Design. The population in this study were teaching staff in institutions or universities, the research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with 32 teaching staff, 16 people for the intervention group or who were given treatment and 16 people for the control group who were not given treatment. Based on the effect test using Paired sample T-test in the experimental group showed the results of p = 0,000 <0.05 and in the control group p = 0.164 <0.05. This shows the effectiveness of the implementation of hypnotensive mentality on the performance motivation of PMC STIKes teaching staff.
PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENULARAN HIV KE BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWANG KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Yuningsih Silvia Anita , Afriyanti Eti
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

 

HIV/AIDS case in Indonesia occupied the 5th position from Asian countries, based on statistical data of HIV prevalence in pregnancy mother is projected to increase from 0,38 % (2012) to 0,49 % (2016) and the number of pregnancy mother get positive HIV who need PPIA services will be increase from 13.189 in 2012 to 16.191 in 2016. The purpose of this study was to find the relationship between age, education, occupation and knowledge with the perception of pregnant women on HIV transmission to infants in Perawang Village. This research is quantitative with analytic design cross sectional approach. Samples in this study of 78 respondets accidental sampling. Data analysis univariate and bivariate. Based on statistic test showed that there were relationship between age, education, and knowledge with perception of pregnancy mother against transmission of HIV to infants in sub district Perawang, Perawang Community Health Center, Siak with p value < α 0,05. (Age <0.014, Education <0.018, and Knowledge <0.026). The results of this study also serve as information for pregnant women to cope with HIV transmission from mother to baby and is expected for health workers to further improve the provision of information by disseminating around HIV / AIDS material.

 

Keywords : Age, education, occupation, knowlodge, HIV/AIDS
EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI AIR TEBU KOMBINASI DENGAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU
Authors: Wardani Rahayu Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Is a excessive navsea in pregnant woman it disturb the daily activity of the women. Cane and ginger are the nause. Cane contains glucose that can reduce acid emphasis. Ginger constans gingerol that ccin smooth the blood. The aim of this research is to know Effectiveness Consumes Water Of The Can Cambinated With Water Of Ginger Against Hiperemesis Gravidarum In the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Design of this research is used quasy eksperimen with design one grup pretest and posttest. Sample of the research is pregnant women who liave hyperemesis gravidarum level 1 there are 15 respondences for inetervensi. The time of the research conducted in December 2017 until April 2018. Data collection on this research is used obervation sheet. The data analysis is used T Dependent test. Result of this research show us that the water of cane cambination with the water of ginger in reduce the nausea in the women pregnant in the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with the value p-value (α=0.05). Recomended nausea one of them is consume water of cane combination with water of ginger to reduce the use of nonfarmakologi’s drugs.
PENGELOMPOKAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS PARU DAN UPAYA PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH MLATI II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rohman Hendra , Utami Nabila Rizki Putri
Published: December 2020

The case of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Mlati II Health Center Sleman Regency has increased. Data presentation was only limited in tables and graphs. Mapping of patient health data in an area needs to be done to facilitate the health promotion strategy. The aim was to identify the distribution of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis through mapping for health promotion efforts. Quantitative descriptive research. The population was pulmonary tuberculosis patients in 2015-2017. A sample of 43 people. The instrument uses Quantum GIS version 1.8 and kernel density analysis was carried out. Results: The highest cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were in the Sumberadi sub-district of 17 people, men were more susceptible, especially productive age. The highest area of ​​cases is in Ngentak Hamlet. Grouping cases in the western region of Sumberadi Subdistrict and in the south of Tirtoadi Subdistrict, and spread in the central, northern and eastern regions of Mlati District. Health promotion was carried out at the neighborhood and community unit. Conclusion: There were groupings of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Sumberadi and Tirtoadi regions. Need counseling about air ventilation. The use of medical record data for mapping was expected to be the basis for consideration in carrying out health promotion plans.
EVALUASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SURVEILANS CAMPAK DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hayu Riska Epina
Published: December 2020

Kegiatan surveilans terdapat beberapa penyakit menular tertentu yang potensial menimbulkan wabah dan telah mengembangkan sistem surveilans sendiri serta menjadi sub sistem dari surveilans pencegahan penyakit secara umum yaitu penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), penyakit malaria, penyakit-penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD31). Penyakit campak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan, mengingat masih adanya kasus dan wabah campak di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Campak adalah penyakit infaksi virus yang merupakan penyebab kematian pada anak di Negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Kasus terdiagnosa campak klinis tahun 2011 dilaporkan sebanyak 398 kasus, dan sebagian besar terjadi pada anak umur <15 tahun yaitu sebanyak 321 kasus atau 80,6%. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Aspek yang dievaluasi adalah input, proses dan output. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan petugas imunisasi di Puskesmas. Data sekunder diperoleh berdasarkan pencatatan dan pelaporan di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten. Kemudian dilakukan intervensi sesuai dengan masalah yang ditemukan. Peningkatan kelengkapan laporam setelah dilakukan intervensi menjadi 100%. Pada analsis dan interpretasi data puskesmas yang mengatakan mengalami hambatan dan masalah adalah 22 (75.86%) puskesmas. Penyebarluasan informasi data campak secara lintas instansi sudah berjalan cukup baik namun belum optimal.  Kelemahan petugas surveilans campak terdapat pada pada pengolahan, penyajian, analisis dan interpretasi data sebelum dilakukannya intervensi. Beberapa mengeluhkan bahwa mereka tidak memahami dengan baik cara pengolahan, penyajian, analisis dan interpretasi data dengan baik dan beberapa dari mereka merupakan petugas baru yang belum mendapatkan pelatihan tentang surveilans campak.