bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of fungicides in control of turmeric leaf spot caused by Colletotrichum capsici at Tepi, Southwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Jibat Merga , Asfaw Mulukan
Published: December 2021

Turmeric leaf spot, caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum capsici, is the
greatest damaging disease that limits the production and productivity of
turmeric, and reduces qualitative and quantitative rhizome yields in
Southwestern Ethiopia. A field trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy
of different fungicides against a disease epidemic of turmeric leaf spot in
Southwestern Ethiopia. The field experiment was performed at Tepi
Agricultural Research Center during the 2019 and 2020 main cropping seasons
using four fungicides: Ethiozeb 80% WP (mancozeb), Prozole 255 EC
(propiconazole), Mancolaxyl 72% WP (mancozeb + metalaxyl) and Ridomil Gold
MZ 68 WG (metalaxyl-M), which were applied either as seed rhizome treatments
plus foliar spray, or as foliar spray alone for control of leaf spot
infection. The field experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block
design with nine treatments and three replications. The results of the
experiment indicated that both rhizome treatment + foliar spray, and foliar
fungicide spray treatments significantly affected the turmeric leaf spot
epidemics. The effect of the foliar spray Prozole 255 EC (propiconazole) was
significantly higher than the other treatments in reducing disease severity
(27.0) and maximizing rhizome fresh yield (34.1 ton/ ha). The maximum cost
benefit ratio (1:2.65) was achieved by the foliar spray fungicide Prozole
255 EC (propiconazole). Amongst different fungicides considered, the foliar
spray Prozole 255 EC (propiconazole) reduced leaf spot disease incidence up
to 47.1% over the control on the last day of disease evaluation. The whole
outcome of this experiment showed that foliar Prozole 255 EC (propiconazole)
fungicide sprays were effective in alleviating the epidemic of turmeric leaf
spot and boosting turmeric production and productivity.
1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
Authors:   American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee
Published: December 2021

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-SPPC), are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction (https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-SINT). Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
Axiomática constitucionalidade do direito ao crédito de IPI na aquisição de insumos imunes, isentos, não-tributados ou sujeitos à alíquota zero
Authors: Molina Gustavo Ruiz da , Molina Raphael
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar a influência e aplicabilidade do Princípio da Não-Cumulatividade relativamente ao IPI (artigo 153, § 3º, II, CF/88), conferindo maior enfoque e aprofundamento ao tema da (in)existência do direito ao crédito deste tributo na aquisição de insumos imunes, isentos, não-tributados ou sujeitos à alíquota zero, cuja atenção e relevância foram revigoradas com a publicação da Súmula Vinculante 58, por meio da qual o Supremo Tribunal Federal reassentou entendimento desfavorável aos contribuintes. Intentando melhor aclarar a problemática e, ato contínuo, demonstrar o equívoco perpetrado pela Corte Suprema, este estudo – após certificar a precedência da Carta Magna no contexto do ordenamento jurídico pátrio, perpassar pelos desdobramentos e dessemelhanças que o Princípio supracitado detém quanto ao ICMS e ao IPI e expor o histórico jurisprudencial atinente à matéria – debruça-se em explanações teóricas e práticas que comprovam ser inafastável o direito ao crédito do IPI nas hipóteses sob análise.
Extrafiscalidade do IPTU e prevenção da degradação ambiental
Authors: Resende Adriano Ferreira , Tito Bianca
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo se refere a uma análise da intervenção que pode ser realizada pelo poder público, através da aplicação da extrafiscalidade no IPTU (Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano), como meio de buscar prevenir a degradação ambiental. Para tanto, a pesquisa tem como base uma análise do instituto da extrafiscalidade dentro do Sistema Tributário Nacional, de modo a entender sua aplicação e seus fins. Para que, através disto, seja analisada a sua aplicação em relação ao IPTU, podendo contribuir para a manutenção de um meio ambiente sadio. Tal estudo justifica-se não só por sua relevância e atualidade, mas também pela importância de uma pesquisa que aborde a relação entre o Direito Tributário e o Direito Ambiental, contribuindo de maneira positiva para estes dois ramos do Direito. Considerando isso, adota como metodologia a realização de uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com a revisão bibliográfica dos autores que já investigaram o tema. Diante disto, nas considerações finais, resta verificado o importante papel que possui o IPTU enquanto instrumento garantidor do cumprimento de políticas públicas ambientais.
Por que repensar o humano? a biopolítica, o biopoder e o direito
Authors: Silva Luciano  Braz da
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa ora desenvolvida surgiu a partir de um processo de reflexão tomada sob a perspectiva da filosofia do direito, e que adentra nos horizontes da biopolítica e do biopoder. As formas de violência que recaem sobre o homem como forma de dominação e apropriação, reduzindo-o à espécie de vida nua, constituem objetos de análises deste estudo. Observamos que a crise do Direito não está alheia a essa realidade, pelo contrário, a crise é resultante deste processo. Em um plano geral, esta tese analisa se o fenômeno jurídico pode ser identificado como um fenômeno jurídico em si ou um fenômeno político-jurídico. Por fim, nossa proposta retomou os pressupostos da razão comunicativa habermasiana atrelada à ideia de soberania popular como fio condutor para uma redemocratização do direito, estabelecida entre a facticidade e a validade do Direito.
Controle Preventivo dos Tribunais de Contas como forma de combate a irregularidades na Administração Pública
Authors: Stroppa Christianne de Carvalho , Melissopoulos Artur Giolito
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa como se procede o controle preventivo feito pelos Tribunais de Contas, tendo como ênfase o Tribunal de Contas da União, e como esse controle poderia solucionar grande parte dos problemas relativos a desvios e danos ao erário em todo o Brasil. Ao analisar o arcabouço normativo que estabelece os deveres e poderes do TCU, somado à sua jurisprudência e artigos publicados ao longo dos anos sobre esta atuação, vemos a evolução do entendimento da Corte sobre a utilização dos procedimentos de controle preventivo, dado que a mera atuação educativa e o controle à posteriori não foram o suficiente para impedir irregularidades (em latu sensu, abarcando desde atos de improbidade até crimes contra à Administração Pública). O artigo se divide em dois eixos centrais: a explicação do que seria o controle preventivo e as medidas a serem tomadas em sede deste controle quando se encontra uma irregularidade. Dentro do exposto neste artigo, concluímos que a Corte de Contas Federal, além de possuir as competências e os poderes inerentes e necessários para a realização de um efetivo controle preventivo, deve o fazer como forma de evitar danos ao erário e até mesmo o engessamento dos investimentos públicos que podem ocorrer com uma eventual paralisação de uma obra devido à suspensão de um contrato por irregularidades.
Lajityypit ylittävä laatu televisio-ohjelmissa
Authors: Morney Elisabeth , Vilkka Hanna
Published: December 2021

Artikkelin tavoitteena on kuvata televisioalan tekijöiden näkemyksiä laatukriteereistä sekä sitä, millaisia lajityypit ylittäviä laatukriteereitä löytyy audiovisuaalisella alalla. Aineisto on koottu Yhdysvalloissa ja Suomessa haastattelemalla alan ammattilaisia, jotka toimivat tuottajina, ohjaajina, kouluttajina tai johtavissa asemissa palkintojärjestöissä.Analyysi on toteutettu fenomenografisesti. Laatukeskustelun ja televisio-ohjelmien keskinäisen vertailun tuloksena nousi esiin kolme lajityypit ylittävää laatukriteeriryhmää. Nämä ryhmät ovat 1) ammattitaito, 2) vaikutus ja 3) suosio.Avainsanat: laatu, televisiotuotanto, televisiotutkimus, lajityyppi, fenomenografiaQuality in Television Across Genres: Views on Criteria of Quality Amongst Television ProfessionalsThe aim of this article is to explore criteria of quality in the views of professionals in the field of television and what kind of criteria of quality across genre can be found in the audiovisual field. Data has been compiled in the United States and Finland by interviewing professionals in the field of television, who act as producers, directors, educators or in leading positions in award organizations, such as Peabody- and Emmy Awards.The analysis has been carried out phenomenographically. As a result of the quality discussion and the mutual comparison of television programs, three groups of quality criteria exceeding the genres emerged. These groups are 1) professionalism, 2) impact, and 3) popularity.Keywords: quality, genre, television production, television research, phenomenography
From Odysseus to Robinson Crusoe: A Survey of Early Western Island Literature
Authors: Van Duze Chet
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the history and development of books about islands in Western culture. Islands are prominent in Homer’s Odyssey, and Plato’s island of Atlantis is perhaps the most famous mythical island of all time. The Greeks were the first to develop the island-book as such, but Roman writers showed much less interest in insular themes. The article traces the history of the immrama (medieval Irish accounts of mythical Atlantic island voyages), notes the importance of islands in Marco Polo and John of Mandeville, describes the rise of the isolario, or island-book illustrated with maps, and concludes with the emergence of the Robinsonade.
The Faroe Islands: Options for Independence
Authors: Ackrén Maria
Published: December 2021

The Faroe Islands are currently at a crossroads in their constitutional status. Discussions concerning changes in the current constitutional status are ongoing and several analyses about possible trajectories of future development are being proposed. Argued in a context of Faroese nationalism, this article tries to assess these trajectories in the future jurisdictional and political development of the Faroe Islands in terms of three possible scenarios: independence or full sovereignty (as is Iceland); a freely associated statehood (as are Niue and the Cook Islands in relation to New Zealand); or a confederation, probably involving changes at both the central level of the Danish state and the European Union level. This article argues that the most likely future development is that of a state in free association with Denmark. Meanwhile, island politics can change very quickly and the traditional cleavages in Faroese politics are liable to changing degrees of public support.
Caring for the Environment and the Mitigation of Natural Extreme Events in Gau, Fiji Islands: A Self-help Community Initiative
Authors: Veitayaki Joeli
Published: December 2021

Since 2001, the villagers in Vanuaso Tikina, Gau Island, Fiji, have collaborated with the University of the South Pacific to manage their environmental resources to prepare them for difficult and challenging times ahead. This review essay seeks to publicize this island community-based experience by illustrating a range of resource management initiatives, and some of the challenges of their implementation. The experience is instructive to the rest of Fiji and other island and coastal societies where similar initiatives can be tried or further promoted.
Isolation, Connectedness and the Uses of Text in Heroic-Era Antarctica: The Cases of Inexpressible and Elephant Islands
Authors: Leane Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the experiences of early 20th century expeditions trapped over winter on Antarctic islands. These explorers were in a paradoxical position, completely isolated from the world they knew but in uncomfortably close quarters with their companions. Prominent amongst the available resources that they could use to maintain sanity in these doubly trying circumstances were texts. Like the Antarctic ice, which effectively turns islands into part of the mainland, but can just as easily make an iceberg out of a seemingly stable “peece of the continent”, texts were a means towards both connection and insularity for these men.
Clinical features of adenocarcinoma of the cervix
Authors: N. V. Zelinska  , O. P. Peresunko
Published: December 2021

The analysis of the clinical course of adenocarcinoma of the cervix in stages I-IV of 50 patients has been carried out. We have studied clinical symptoms, the nature of comorbidity, the features of anatomical structure, varieties of histological structure and disadvantages in the detection of tumors.
Indicators of the bronchial lability and hyperreactivity in children with bronchial asthma and exercise induced bronchoconstriction
Authors: Koloskova O. K. , Shahova O. O. , Bogutska N. K.
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis of the bronchial hyperreactivity indicators in 60 children suffering from asthma with exercise induced bronchoconstriction and without exercise induced bronchospasm are presented in the article. It has been established that higher bronchial lability was typical for children with asthma and exercise induced bronchoconstriction. The bronchial hypersensitivity to inhaled histamine in a concentration less than 0,4 mg/ml with 77 % specificity, 71 % post-test probability and significant odds ratio indicate a phenotype of childhood asthma with exercise induced bronchoconstriction.
Early diagnostics of severe combined immunodeficiencies
Authors: L. V. Kostiuchenko
Published: December 2021

Severe combined immunodeficiency is a big group of genetically determined immunological defects with a profound quantitative and/or functional deficiency of T- and B-cells, and sometimes NK-cells. The article contains our own experience of observation of patients with severe combined immunodeficiencies to establish early clinical and laboratory markers of SCID. A clinical, genealogical and laboratory analysis of 22 SCID patients and a comparison group was performed, the most common symptoms of this kind of PID and the time of their appearance were identified. It was found that the SCID patients do not have specific sings up to the manifestation of clinical symptoms of infections, and as early signs of the disease can be considered an eventful family history with children deaths at early age and lymphopenia below 3.0 х109 / l in 77,3 % of patients that can be used as screening laboratory finding in our country. An algorithm for diagnosis of SCID was proposed and the feasibility of practical implementation of neonatal screening for this disease was discussed.
Clinical examples of the replacement dentition defects based on occlusal changes
Authors: O. V. Mitchenok
Published: December 2021

This paper presents the most frequent reasons that arise in the treatment of orthopedic deformities of dentition and a violation of functional occlusion. When creating artificial dentition with the prosthesis it is necessary to take into account the fact how age-related changes of existing dentition defects affect the occlusal changes associated with other elements of the dentoalveolar system. Clinical examples of case histories which were presented by us indicate to orthopedic treatment with different orthopedic constructions without articulatory contacts when restoring dentition which led to complications.
Social background of premenstrual syndrome
Authors: L. V. Pakharenko
Published: December 2021

The study involved 200 women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). It was established that women with PMS tend to have increased number of divorces (χ2=2,37, p=0,12, OR=5,44, 95% CI 0,71-41,58, p=0,10), which is especially typical for women with neuropsychic diseases (χ2=5,99, p=0,01, OR=10,79, 95 % CI 1,36-85,47, p=0,02). Such factors as higher education (χ2=8,57, p=0,003, OR=2,67, 95 % CI 1,41-5,03, p=0,002) and intellectual occupation (χ2=4,29, p=0,04, OR=2,03, 95% CI 1,08-3,80, p=0,03) can be considered as markers of increased risk of PMS, which are most typical for neuropsychic diseases. Our study did not confirm the role of smoking and living in big cities as risk factors of this neuroendocrine syndrome.
The effect of 3,2'-spiro-pyrrole-2-oxindole derivate (compound R-86) pharmacoprophylactic application on development of cardiocerebral disfunction in the simulated intracerebral haemorrhage
Authors: I. O. Petryk  , L. B. Braverman  , O. A. Khodakivskyi  , I. L. Rokunets
Published: December 2021

To perform monitoring of cardiac activity functional parameters and neurologic status in conditions of simulated hemorrhagic stroke along with pharmacoprophylactic administration of 3,2'-spiro-pyrrole-2-oxindole derivate. Materials and methods. Monitoring of cardiac activity functional parameters and neurologic status in conditions of simulated intracerebral haemorrhage (introduction of autologous blood into the internal cerebral capsule (20μl/ 100 g) was performed along with pharmacoprophylactic intragastric administration of 3,2'-spiro-pyrrole-2-oxindole derivate in conditionally effective dose of 10μl/ kg. Corvitin was chosen as a reference drug for intraperitoneal administration in dose of 10μl/ kg. Results and discussion. We determined that the acute period of hemorrhagic stroke in rats (introduction of autologous blood into the internal cerebral capsule (20μl/ 100 g) was accompanied with the moderate neurologic deficiency, sufficient degradation of the central hemodynamics and functional disorders of cardiac activity that indicated the cerebrocardiac syndrome. Pharmacoprophylactic administration of 3,2'-spiro-pyrrole-2-oxindole derivate compound R-86 (10μl/ kg, intragastric administration) as well as Corvitin (10μl/kg, intraperitoneal administration) had the prophylactic effect on development of cardiocerebral syndrome, which was exhibited by preventing the escalation of neurologic deficiency and stabilization of cardiovascular activity functional parameters. Summary. 3,2'-spiro-pyrrole-2-oxindole derivate compound R-86 is the prospective neurocardioprotector, which correlates with Corvitin by its protective effects on cerebrum and myocardium in the simulated intracerebral hemorrhage.
Total nephrectomy by endovideosurgical methods with transperitoneal access
Authors: A. A. Pidmurniak
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of clinical introduction of minimally invasive urological operations in patient with renal tumors in comparison with open urological operations. The methods of endovideosurgical operations with laparoscopic access were described. Advantages of minimally invasive methods were shown.
Hemodynamics in ischemia-reperfusion of rat’s brain in applying some infusion solutions
Authors: A. I. Semenenko  , B. A. Kondratskyi  , Y. Y. Kobeliatskyi
Published: December 2021

In experiments on rats with modeled apoplectic attack (bilateral 20-minutes ischemia of the internal carotid arteries with further reperfusion), was established that the administration of HAES-LX-5% and Voluven at a dose of 2,5 ml/kg 2 times a day (5,0 mL/kg per day), every day, every 12 hours during the 7 days was accompanied by improved blood circulation in cerebral vessels (p<0,05) compared with animals treated with 0,9% NaCl solution and also to some extent inhibits the development of cerebrocardiac syndrome which manifested in the stabilization and restoration of arterial and central venous pressure.
The results of electron microscopic study of structural features of the human dentin in age aspect
Authors: V. I. Struk
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of electron microscopic study of structural features of the human dentin in age aspect.
Pathophysiological aspects of intestinal transplantation (reference review)
Authors: S. S. Palianytsia  , L. A. Panchenko  , E. V. Buslovych  , T. I. Davydova  , N. F. Sokolov
Published: December 2021

Transplantation of the intestine is quite new and most effective treatment for short bowel syndrome (SBS). Improving early graft survival due to the reduction in the rate of acute rejection after transplantation while minimizing toxicity, achieved at the expense of significant progress in immunosuppression. Recently, the multi-visceral transplantation has been applied more and more widely. The article highlights the mechanisms of disorders that occur in bowel transplantation, possible ways to manage side effects with a view to long-term graft survival.
Human heart valves: development, macro- and microscopical structure, peculiarities of blood supply (reference review)
Authors: O. H. Popadynets  , O. V. Sahan  , N. M. Dubyna
Published: December 2021

The heart has two similar each to other in structure inlet (atriaventricular) and two outlet (ventricularvascular) valvular apparatuses. The mitral (bicuspid) and tricuspid valves are atriaventricular heart valves. The aortic and pulmonary valves are ventricular-vascular heart valves. The valvular apparatus of the heart is the complex system, which includes: the fibrous ring, cusps, tendinous cords and papillary muscles. The last two components are characteristic for the atriaventricular valvular apparatuses and they are absent in the ventricular-vascular valvular apparatuses. The valvular apparatuses of aorta and pulmonary trunk have the fibrous rings, the wall of aorta/pulmonary trunk, semilunar cusps. The laying of the valvular apparatuses begins on early stages of embryonic development and finishes before the beginning of fetal period of the prenatal ontogenesis. The normal function of the heart and human body is dependent on the complex interaction of all components of the valvular apparatus of the heart. Many discussions of the development, structure with peculiari ties of the blood supply, the age changes remain in the fundamental investigations. The modern diagnostic and medical apparatuses, the possibilities of the modern methods of investigations require from scientists the renewal of the known facts about the valvular apparatuses of the heart. They might be useful as the theoretical and practical background which will deepen the understanding of the pathogenesis and the quality of heart diseases treatment.
Individual work at the students scientific circle of pharmacology department as a factor for professional competence formation
Authors: N. I. Voloshchuk  , O. M. Denysiuk
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the role of student scientific circle as a form of self-education that teaches students to analyze and organize scientific information, conduct experimental research, make the interpretation of the results and make them public at various scientific conferences. The role of research work of students in educational process intensification in the study of pharmacology has been shown.
PENGARUH FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI, RISK TOLERANCE DAN OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI MAHASISWA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Lathifatunnisa  , Nur Wahyuni Asri
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of demographic factors, risk tolerance and overconfidence on investment decision making with the object of research being students in Pekalongan City. This study uses quantitative data by taking a sample of 100 student respondents using purposive sampling technique. The distribution of questionnaires was chosen as the data collection method in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing using SPSS 25 program were used as analytical tools in this study. The results of this study indicate that demographic factors, namely age, gender and monthly income have a positive but not significant effect on investment decision making, risk tolerance has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. On the other hand, overconfidence has a positive but not significant effect on investment decision making.
Digital transformation of management system of institutions of additional education of schoolchildren
Authors: Petruk Galina Vladimirovna , Shashlo Nina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on studying the modern trends of digital transformation of the management system of institutions of additional education of schoolchildren. Theoretical and methodological provisions have been scientifically substantiated and practical recommendations have been developed to improve the management system of additional education of schoolchildren in the context of digital transformations. It is proved that the institution of extracurricular education is also a community characterized by dedication, formal and informal structures, autonomy, cyclicality, freedom of choice of extracurricular activities. For the first time it was proposed to use a system-cybernetic approach to the strategic management of institutions of additional education of schoolchildren based on the procedural model of strategic management and the information management system, tested in the management system of Russian Childrenʼs Center “Ocean”. It is proved that Management Information Systems (MIS) uses the information necessary for top managers at all levels in making operational, tactical and strategic decisions. The advantages and positive factors for institutions of the sphere of additional education of schoolchildren from the introduction of MIS within the boundaries of the procedural model of strategic management are highlighted. The characteristic features of the management activities of the subjects of management of institutions of additional education of schoolchildren are outlined. There are presented the management models, the knowledge of which will provide the heads of organizations of extracurricular education with data on selecting MIS. The importance of further development of the theory, methodology and practice in the strategic management of additional education of schoolchildren in the context of digital transformations has been proved.
Qualified personnel migration runoff threatens regional economic security
Authors: Polyanskaya Elina Victorovna , Karlina Elena Prokofievna , Kolmakova Liliya Khalitovna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the concept of economic security in accordance with the provisions of the Strategy for the Economic Security of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2030. The urgency of the intellectual migration problem for the regions and its influence on the economic potential of the state entity are emphasized. Today, the issues of reducing labor resources and high rates of the growing migration outflow of the population, which threatens the economic security of the region, acquire special significance for the modern research. Ensuring the regional economic security is possible under the condition of purposeful interaction of the forces and means capable of resisting threats, one of which is the migration outflow. There have been analyzed the statistical data of migration processes, of the labor market and the number of registered organizations and enterprises in the region in the case of the Astrakhan region, proved the impact of migration outflow on the innovation and economic security of the region. There are presented the diagrams of the structure of the leaving population aged 14 and older in the regional context of the Southern Federal District in 2019; migration growth of the population aged 14 years and older with higher professional education by the regions of the Southern Federal District in 2019. A graph of the growth rate of inventive activity over 2015-2020 has been illustrated. A diagram of the number of registered organizations, the growth rate of their number, as well as the average annual number of people employed in the economy of the Astrakhan region in 2018-2020 has been built. The correlation analysis of the probabilistic relationship between two variables - the indicators of the innovative sector of the economy and the number of enterprises and organizations in the region - has been carried out. The conclusions show the objectivity of the migration outflow impact as a threat to the economic security of the region, the need to ensure control over intellectual migration.
Achievements against problems: for 60th anniversary of human capital theory
Authors: Krasova Elena Viktorovna
Published: December 2021

The article considers the most important achievements of the human capital theory. Taking into account the theory’s versatility and ambiguity of approaches to its main theses, advisability of a systemic view on its evolution and role in modern science is indicated. The 60th anniversary of the official birth of the theory in 1962 was taken as a special reason for rethinking its achievements. There are given the main scientific human capital theory’s results, which expanded, deepened and supplemented the scientific knowledge over the period from the end XX century until the beginning of the XXI century. Among the results are the increasing importance of investments in human development, development of economic growth theories, classification and systematization of human productive qualities, development of interdisciplinary researches of human being and human capital, accumulation of empirical researches’ data bases, optimization of investment policies in different countries and regions, actualization of studying trends and problems in the field of science and education, development of futuristic ideas, extension of labor market researches, improvement of the personnel management theory and methodology. It has been emphasized that the existence of modern approaches to human capital development does not mean their widespread implementation in practice: an objective reality imposed by many factors does not always contribute to the effective use of individuals’ productive qualities. For Russia there are singled out the following factors: the economy’s structural problems, imbalances in supply and demand in the labor market, discrepancy between available human capital and quality of jobs, and some other factors that can neutralize positive effects of the human capital development.
Eticidade e moralidade em sociedades seculares: o que pudemos e ainda podemos aprender com o 11 de setembro?
Authors: Fernandes Campato Roger , Fraga da Silva Paulo , Campato Júnior João Adalberto
Published: December 2021

Passados 20 anos dos ataques terroristas contra os Estados Unidos, o presente artigo objetiva, a partir dos desdobramentos e dos processos de aprendizagem suscitados pelo acontecimento, analisar a possibilidade, no âmbito da secularização e consequente pluralização da vida social, responsável pela relativização das verdades religiosas e de construções metafísicas inquestionáveis, do recurso à hipótese de uma moralidade universal que se conforme aos propósitos racionais do projeto iluminista, sem que isto signifique a anulação da eticidade, inclusive da tradição religiosa. Para tanto, pretende-se estabelecer um diálogo crítico entre o formalismo moral habermasiano e o liberalismo de Engelhardt sobre o desencadeamento de competências éticas vinculadas à necessidade da tradução da linguagem religiosa para uma linguagem pública.
SABERES DOCENTES – (RE)CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DO EGRESSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Genilda Maria , França de Carvalho Odair
Published: December 2021

A sociedade contemporânea se reveste de grandes transformações, que na maioria das vezes a educação escolar não tem dado conta de responder. Assim, para atender as exigências deste contexto, faz-se relevante mediar o processo educativo pautado em saberes docentes, em vistas de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Este estudo reflete sobre os saberes que constituem a práxis docente do egresso do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE) Campus Petrolina – PE. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa com princípios fenomenológicos e de cunho qualitativo, seguida da aplicação de um questionário aberto a cinco professoras egressas que se tornaram docentes de Pedagogia. Os resultados revelam, que apesar dos inúmeros saberes (re)construídos, as professoras compreendem o fazer interdisciplinar, apenas a partir da categoria da coletividade. Conclui-se, que, a interdisciplinaridade, possibilita o desempenho de práticas pedagógicas pautadas em saberes docentes essenciais, para o desempenho da ação-reflexão-ação, a qual potencializa transformações educativas e sociais.
ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL: PANORAMA GERAL E CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE OS DESAFIOS ATUAIS
Authors: Moraes Góes Natália , Boruchovitch Evely
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo contextualizar o Ensino Médio desde as suas primeiras iniciativas até atualmente e refletir sobre os principais desafios que o permeiam, ainda hoje. Assim, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura dos principais autores brasileiros que investigam o Ensino Médio. Foi possível constatar que o Ensino Médio, desde o início, esteve marcado por forças mercadológicas e por políticas públicas impostas que, muitas vezes, desconsideravam os interesses e as necessidades da comunidade escolar como um todo. Esse cenário ainda é muito presente e remete a muitos dos desafios a serem enfrentados. Uma das principais questões no momento atual é a implementação do novo Ensino Médio. Espera-se que as reflexões tecidas no presente estudo possam contribuir para a melhoria das políticas públicas e auxiliem a pensar o Ensino Médio com maior criticidade, de forma a potencializar ações educacionais formativas mais efetivas.
Einfluss des ökonomischen und sozialen Wandels auf die Bildungsteilhabe von Jugendlichen in Basel-Stadt, Freiburg, Luzern und Neuenburg 1950-1985
Authors: Baumeister Miriam , Bürgy Valérie , Müller Aurore
Published: December 2021

Dieser Artikel behandelt die Bildungsteilhabe von 15- bis 19-jährigen Jugendlichen während der Bildungsexpansion. Die Autorinnen berücksichtigen die föderale Struktur des Bildungswesens, indem sie die vier Kantone Basel-Stadt, Freiburg, Luzern und Neuenburg vergleichen. Dabei gehen sie der Entwicklung der quantitativ-statistischen Verteilung der Jugendlichen auf die nachobligatorischen Bildungsangebote zwischen 1950 und 1980 nach und erklären diese anhand von ökonomischen, sozialen und bildungspolitischen Faktoren. Es kann gezeigt werden, dass die Bildungsexpansion eine höchst differenzierte Entwicklung war, die entscheidend von den kantonalen Gegebenheiten abhing.
On the Relation between School Alienation and Social School Climate
Authors: Schmid Anne , Morinaj Julia , Hascher Tina
Published: December 2021

In recent years, scholars have referred to school alienation as a severe problem that affects the socio-emotional and cognitive development of students. In this study, the authors examined how the relationships with teachers and classmates are associated with students’ state of alienation from learning, from teachers, and from classmates, applying a cross-sectional research design. Participants included 543 Grade 7 students from the Swiss canton of Bern who took part in the binational research project “School Alienation in Switzerland and Luxembourg (SASAL, 2015-2019)”. Results of correlation and multiple regression analyses revealed that the student-teacher and student-student relationships were associated with alienation from school.
Red blood cell abnormalities occur in dogs with congenital ventricular outflow tract obstruction
Authors: Passavin Peggy , Chetboul Valérie , Poissonnier Camille , Saponaro Vittorio , Trehiou-Sechi Emilie , Alvarado Maria-Paz , Tissier Renaud , Lagrange Isabelle , Deshuillers Pierre
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE

To document RBC abnormalities in dogs with congenital ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

ANIMALS

62 dogs with pulmonic stenosis (PS) or aortic stenosis (AS) and 20 control dogs were recruited.

PROCEDURES

The proportions of RBCs that were schistocytes, acanthocytes, and keratocytes were assessed. Complete blood cell counts were performed. Tested variables included hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, and erythrocyte count.

RESULTS

Median (interquartile range [IQR]) peak systolic Doppler-derived trans-stenotic pressure gradient (∆P) values were 161 mm Hg (108 to 215 mm Hg) and 134 mm Hg (125 to 165 mm Hg) for dogs with PS and AS, respectively. Hematologic abnormalities were detected in most dogs with AS or PS (54/62 [87%]) versus 8/20 [40%] in control dogs, with schistocytes found in 40 of 62 (65%; median, 0.1% RBCs; IQR, 0% to 0.3%), acanthocytes in 29 of 62 (47%; median, 0.3% RBCs; IQR, 0% to 0.9%), keratocytes in 39 of 62 (63%; median, 0% RBCs; IQR, 0% to 0.2%), and hemolytic anemia in 4 dogs with PS. No significant association was identified between these abnormalities and ∆P. However, 3 of 4 dogs with anemia had a ∆P > 200 mm Hg (range, 242 to 340 mm Hg). The dog with the highest ∆P value also had the most severe anemia and schistocytosis, and both resolved after balloon valvuloplasty.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Poikilocytosis is common in dogs with congenital ventricular outflow tract obstruction, with anemia only observed in few dogs with high ∆P values.
Iranian innovations in mosque lighting techniques: A historical survey
Authors: Moghaddasi Ahmad , Moghaddasi Mohammad Hossein , Hosseini Seyed Behshid
Published: December 2021

From the viewpoint of preserving the values of sustainable architecture, daylight in the interiors of mosques in hot and dry climates has always faced limitations. The need to use daylight to provide the required lighting and, in contrast, to prevent the scorching desert sun from entering the spaces led to innovative techniques in Iranian architecture. These techniques have gradually evolved along with the development of semantic concepts of space in different periods of Islamic architecture, which has resulted in slight differences in their application in mosque buildings. In this article, while analysing the place of light in mosque architecture, the standard techniques in lighting mosques located in Iran’s hot and dry climate are studied. The employed research method is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. As the current historic-architectural research cannot be based solely on perception-based definitions, authors had to convert the conceptual features into a measurable index. To achieve this, a numerical index with the scale from 0 to 3 has been defined. The scoring was based on documents such as plans, images, etc. Although most case study objects were built over the centuries, they have general characteristics that distinguish them from a specific historical era. The authors studied the application of these techniques in some examples of selected mosques from four periods of Islamic architecture and present the results in the form of trend charts. Furthermore, they observed the principle of continuity in Iranian architecture from the historical period from the beginning of the Islamic period to the Qajar period, and, in accordance with the theoretical foundations of research, analysed the reasons for the ups and downs of each of the techniques.
Rhythmic ability decline in aging individuals: The role of movement task complexity
Authors: Iannarilli Flora , Vannozzi Giuseppe , Minganti Carlo , Capranica Laura , Pesce Caterina
Published: December 2021

Study aim: To investigate age-related changes in rhythmic reproduction ability in relation to the complexity of the adopted movement task.

Material and methods: A Stereophotogrammetric system was used to quantify individual rhythmic performances through motion analysis. Seventeen younger adult (age: 34.8 ± 4.2 yrs) and sixteen older adult (age: 69.9 ± 3.8 yrs) sedentary individuals volunteered for this study. Participants were administered a rhythmic test, which included three different rhythmic patterns to be reproduced by means of finger-tapping, foot-tapping and walking. Number of correct reproductions, time delays and rhythmic ratios were assessed and submitted to analysis of variance.

Results: For all rhythmic parameters, age-related differences emerged about rhythmic patterns and motor tasks. Older adults showed reduced accuracy as compared to their younger counterparts with a marked tendency to speed up beats reproduction (p < 0.05). Increased movement complexity negatively influenced rhythmic ability, with worst performances in the walking task (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Complexity of the motor reproduction worsen rhythmic ability. Future research should focus on how specific rhythmic training with progressive movement task complexity could contrast this age-related decline.
The Effect of Different Decision-Making Methods on Multi-Objective Optimisation of Predictive Torque Control Strategy
Authors: Gurel Aycan , Zerdali Emrah
Published: December 2021

Today, a clear trend in electrification process has emerged in all areas to cope with carbon emissions. For this purpose, the widespread use of electric cars and wind energy conversion systems has increased the attention and importance of electric machines. To overcome limitations in mature control techniques, model predictive control (MPC) strategies have been proposed. Of these strategies, predictive torque control (PTC) has been well accepted in the control of electric machines. However, it suffers from the selection of weighting factors in the cost function. In this paper, the weighting factor associated with the flux error term is optimised by the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) algorithm through torque and flux errors. The NSGA-II algorithm generates a set of optimal solutions called Pareto front solutions, and a possible solution must be selected from among the Pareto front solutions for use in the PTC strategy. Unlike the current literature, three decision-making methods are applied to the Pareto front solutions and the weighting factors selected by each method are tested under different operating conditions in terms of torque ripples, flux ripples, cur-rent harmonics and average switching frequencies. Finally, a decision-making method is recommended.
Основные права и обязанности государств в избирательном процессе
Authors: Борисов И. Б. , Малеев Ю. Н.
Published: December 2021

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Основы правового регулирования банковской деятельности в Европейском Союзе
Authors: Линников А. С.
Published: December 2021

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Европейская социальная хартия и ее реформа
Authors: Геворкян А. Т.
Published: December 2021

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Международный коммерческий арбитраж в актах Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Недействительность оговорок к Европейской конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод
Authors: Зимненко Б. Л.
Published: December 2021

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История возникновения и общая характеристика Брюссельской и Луганской конвенций о подсудности и исполнении судебных постановлений по гражданским и торговым делам
Authors: Елисеев Н. Г.
Published: December 2021

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Европейский валютный союз: история формирования и механизм действия на современном этапе
Authors: Линников А. С.
Published: December 2021

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Desjudicialização e atos probatórios concertados entre as esferas judicial e extrajudicial: a cooperação interinstitucional online prevista na resolução 350 do CNJ
Authors: Hill Flávia Pereira , Pinho Humberto Dalla Bernardina de
Published: December 2021

O texto trata da desjudicialização e da valorização da atividade extrajudicial no Código de Processo Civil de 2015. Examina, ainda, a cooperação entre as esferas judicial e extrajudicial, a necessidade de desenvolvimento do “triplo C”: Cooperação, Complementaridade e Coordenação. Por fim, é analisada a Resolução nº 350 do CNJ e a cooperação interinstitucional online em matéria probatória.
Qualidade microbiológica e importância das boas práticas de fabricação de sashimis comercializados no brasil: revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Santos Gabriela Murat Camargo dos , Pereira Mayara Ornelas , Silva Hugo Leandro Azevedo da
Published: December 2021

A culinária japonesa tem se tornado cada vez mais presente nos hábitos dos brasileiros, sendo predominante o uso de pescado cru em grande parte dos pratos. Uma das principais iguarias é o sashimi, alimento consumido cru, que necessita de muita manipulação no seu preparo. Devido sua forma de preparo e consumo, surge uma maior preocupação a respeito das Doenças de Origem Alimentar, visto que os alimentos consumidos in natura apresentam elevado potencial de perigo microbiológico, principalmente, microrganismos patogênicos, os quais podem vir a causar sérios problemas à saúde pública. Sabe-se que, o pescado é uma matriz muito perecível, sendo fundamental, as boas práticas de fabricação e manipulação e armazenagem adequada, afim de evitar sua contaminação. Entretanto, ainda apresentam falhas na manipulação, afetando sua qualidade bacteriológica, tornando indispensável à capacitação dos manipuladores da cadeia do pescado sobre as BPF e os perigos microbiológicos durante o processo. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância das BPF e da qualidade bacteriológica dos sashimis consumidos cru no Brasil. Pode-se verificar, com base nos trabalhos pesquisados até o momento, a qualidade microbiológica de sashimis em sua maioria não é satisfatória, muitas peças excedem os limites permitidos na legislação vigente, ressaltando a necessidade da implementação das boas práticas de fabricação e manipulação, utilização de Programas de Autocontrole, Análises de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle, treinamento adequado dos manipuladores, controle higiênico-sanitário da produção, cuidados com a higiene pessoal e ambiental, afim de evitar a contaminação da matéria prima.
Estratégia ortodôntico-cirúrgica em relação ao elemento supranumerário, localizado na região do incisivo lateral superior em indivíduo jovem: relato de caso
Authors: Pereira Fabíola Villela Alves
Published: December 2021

Dado como uma anomalia de número por superatividade da lâmina dentária, os dentes supranumerários têm sua origem devido a causas genéticas, estando presentes em displasias congênitas se apresentando nas mais diferentes formas, desde mal formado até normal, uni ou bilateral, na maxila e mandíbula. Em alguns casos, eles também veem de forma múltipla. Uma precoce e correta abordagem, em pacientes jovens, frente a uma alteração de desenvolvimento, visando a presença de dentes supranumerários modificando a oclusão, vem apresentando resultados satisfatórios e importantes, para manter a função e estética da cavidade bucal. Pode ser diagnosticado precocemente, entre os 5 a 7 anos de vida, clinicamente e/ou pela radiografia periapical (técnica Clark), e também através da tomografia computadorizada feixe cônico. A remoção do supranumerário é feita quando interferirem na oclusão normal, atraso na irrupção dos dentes permanentes, bem como na estética. É necessário um acompanhamento radiográfico do paciente. O presente artigo relata um caso clínico de um paciente jovem, 9 anos de idade, no qual, adotou-se procedimentos como o acompanhamento radiográfico com radiografias periapicais e panorâmicas e a expansão rápida da maxila. Através da expansão rápida da maxila objetivou-se induzir a irrupção passiva do supranumerário para uma exodontia simples na região do elemento dental 12.