bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some Notes on The Vocabulary of Abdullatif Gazzizâde Efendi’s Hulâsatu’l-Vefeyât
Authors: DÜNDAR Ayşe Nur SIR
Published: December 2023

Bir dilin söz varlığı, sadece sözcüklerden oluşmaz. O dili konuşan toplumların kavramlar dünyasında; terimlerin, ikilemelerin, deyimlerin, atasözlerin, kalıp sözlerin ve çeşitli anlatım kalıplarının oluşturduğu sözler de mevcuttur.
Toplumlar, maddi ve manevi kültürünü, dinî inançlarını, dünya görüşünü bu sözlerle dile getirmekte; bireyler çevresini, etrafındaki olayları, karşılaştığı durumları bu sözlerden oluşan kavramlarla anlatmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türk
dili tarihi için büyük önem taşıyan farklı coğrafyalarda ve dönemlerde kaleme alınan çok sayıda telif ya da tercüme eserden yararlanılabilir. Özellikle yazarların, şairlerin ya da sanatçıların ilgi odağı olan şehirlerin tarihî
dokusunu, kültürel yapısını, edebî çehresini ve tabii güzelliklerini hatta yetiştirdiği ve tarihe mâl ettiği şahsiyetleri anlatan edebî metinlerden istifade edilebilir. 1815 yılında Abdüllatif Gazzizâde Efendi tarafından vefeyatnâme
türünde kaleme alınan Hulâsatü’l-Vefeyât bunlardan biridir. İçeriği bakımından bir nevi hâl tercümesi özelliği taşıyan eser, aynı zamanda şehir monografisi özelliği de taşımaktadır. Eserde, Bursa şehrinin tarihî şahsiyetlerine,
manevi ulularına, tanınmış alimlerine ait bilgiler verilmiş; tarihî yapılarına tabii güzelliklerine ve kültürel zenginliklerine temas edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda eser, kültür tarihi bakımından önemlidir. Ayrıca Türkçe, Arapça, Farsça
kökenli sözcüklerin birlikte kullanımından oluşan orijinal tamlamaları, terimleri, deyimleri, ikilemeleri, güzel adlandırmaları içeren mevcut söz varlığıyla kayda değerdir. XIX. yüzyıl Osmanlı Türkçesi hakkında bilgilendirici niteliktedir.
Kişi ve yer adlarından oluşan çok sayıda adı bünyesinde barındırmasıyla da ad bilimine katkıda bulunabilecek vasfa sahiptir. Bu çalışma; Hulâsatü’l-Vefeyât’ın söz örgüsünün önemli bir bölümünü teşkil eden terimler hakkındadır.
Tarama ve fişleme yöntemiyle eserde dört yüz seksen beş terim kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan iki yüz seksen dördünün tasavvuf terminolojisine ait olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sırasında müellifin toplumsal kimliği de göz
önünde tutularak din, tarih, tıp alanlarıyla ilgili terimlerin incelenmesi daha sonraki çalışmalara bırakılmış, sadece tasavvufî terimler dikkate alınmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada ilk önce müellif ve eseri ana hatlarıyla tanıtılmış
sonra tespit edilen terimler anlamlarıyla birlikte verilmiştir. Birden fazla anlama sahip olan sözcükler, ayrı başlıklar altına alınmak yerine aynı başlık altında anlamları numaralandırılarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca eserde geçen terimlerin
kullanım sıklığı belirlenerek tablolar şeklinde verilmiştir.
Contribution of Zubair Hasan to Islamic Economics
Authors: Ayuniyyah Qurroh , Hambari  , Hakiem Hilman
Published: December 2023

Islamic economics has been growing immensely for almost four decades since the First International Conference on Islamic economics held in Makkah in February 1976. Many improvements on developing Islamic economics as an independent discipline have been done by many scholars. One of the most prominent contemporary scholars who have made some significant work in building Islamic economics by combining the existing modern economics with Islamic teaching is Zubair Hasan. Therefore, the main objective of the study is to provide a summary and analysis of Hasan’s economic thought on Islamic economics. The study is based on secondary data, taken from some books, articles, and journal that Hasan has produced. This study uses a descriptive analysis and employs an inductive approach in tracking and collecting materials and references written by Zubair Hasan from 1975 to 2014. The analytical approach was used to identify Hasan’s thought on several topics in the area of Islamic economics. The study suggests Hasan views on Islamic economics are comprehensive and cover almost all aspects that Islamic economics needs to explain. This includes underlying assumptions, scope of objectives, the role of state and individual, institutional frameworks, distribution, and profit in Islam. His analysis is basically a critical integration between modern economics with Islamic heritage.
Analisis Kekuatan Struktur Pada Bangunan 8 Lantai Berdasarkan Respon Spektrum SNI 03-1726-2019 Menggunakan SAP2000
Authors: Raihan Daffa Hukama  , Erizal
Published: December 2023

Suatu struktur bangunan gedung terdiri atas beberapa elemen struktur penyusunnya seperti kolom, balok, pelat lantai, shearwall, pondasi, dan rangka atap. Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan terhadap gempa karena dilalui oleh jalur pertemuan 3 lempeng tektonik. Provinsi Jawa Barat mengalami sebanyak 141 gempa bumi pada bulan Januari 2023 menurut Badan Metereologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). Kabupaten Bogor mengalami gempa bumi sebanyak 16 kali dalam rentang tahun 2012-2022. Upaya mitigasi kegagalan struktur di Indonesia akibat gempa sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja struktur bangunan tersebut terhadap gempa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemodelan menggunakan software SAP2000 serta menganalisis kekuatan struktur pada bangunan 8 lantai terhadap gempa dengan mengacu pada SNI 1726-2019 tentang tata cara perencanaan ketahanan gempa untuk struktur bangunan gedung dan non gedung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga skenario dengan metode respon spektrum. Pengujian kuat tekan beton digunakan menggunakan hammer test. Penyesuaian as built drawing perlu dilakukan karena terdapat perbedaan antara gambar rencana dengan kondisi existing. Pada hasil identifikasi kegagalan struktur Gedung X terdapat kegagalan pada saat beban gempa diinputkan. Terdapat 2 frames yang mengalami overstress pada skenario tiga. Berdasarkan hasil analisis simpangan antar lantai dan efek P-Δ, Gedung X dinilai aman karena nilai yang didapat tidak melebihi simpangan izin dan batas stabilitas struktur. Rekomendasi ini bertujuan untuk perencanaan pembangunan berikutnya. Rekomendasi struktur berupa penambahan dimensi kolom menjadi 500 mm  500 mm, serta pembesaran diameter tulangan menjadi 32 mm.
Identifikasi Biaya Energi pada Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Kota Bangkalan Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum Sumber Sejahtera
Authors: Awad Akbar Taebe  , Slamet Agus , Bustomi
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan utama yang dialami Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) Air Minum di Indonesia antara lain konsumsi energi yang sangat besar. Penggunaan energi dalam mendukung penyelenggaraan SPAM sebagian besar digunakan pada pengoperasian pompa, dimana dapat mencapai lebih dari 80% terhadap total penggunaan energi. Perusahaan Air Minum Sumber Sejahtera Kabupaten Bangkalan sebagai salah satu BUMD menggunakan sistem perpompaan secara penuh pada sistem distribusi, hal tersebut menjadikan konsumsi energi pada SPAM Kota Bangkalan cukup tinggi, sehingga perlu dilakukan identifikasi terkait evaluasi beban energi yakni dengan melakukan audit energi menggunakan analisis Audit Energi Terperinci (AET) yang mencangkup analisis nilai kualitas daya, efisiensi total pompa, dan spesific energy consumption (SEC). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei dan studi kasus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas daya untuk masingmasing pompa distribusi masih cukup baik dengan nilai ketidakseimbangan <1%. Tingkat efisiensi total pompa untuk masing-masing pompa distribusi masuk dalam kategori sangat rendah dengan nilai berkisar pada 35,22-51,46%. Nilai SEC pada masing-masing pompa distribusi belum dapat dikatakan ideal dengan nilai SEC berkisar 0,3-0,46 kWh/m3 . Jam operasi pompa juga memengaruhi dalam peningkatan biaya energi, dimana pompa distribusi dioperasikan secara penuh (24 jam). Pengoperasian pada waktu beban puncak (WBP) ini juga mengakibatkan perbedaan tarif pada tagihan energi.
Morphological Characteristics and Molecular Analysis of Newly Recorded Longidorus moesicus Lamberti, Choleva & Agostinelli, 1983 (Dorylaimida: Longidoridae) From Türkiye
Authors: ÇELİK Serkan , AKYAZI Faruk
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the morphological, morphometric, and molecular characteristics of Longidorus moesicus, which was first recorded in Türkiye.

Materials and Methods: A nematode survey was conducted in rose cultivation greenhouses in 2017 in Yalova province, Türkiye. Nematodes were extracted from soil samples using Cobb's sieve method and centrifugal flotation technique. Morphological characters and morphometric measurements were used to identify the obtained nematodes. Additionally, identification was confirmed by molecular analyses of the 28S rRNA gene D2/D3 expansion region sequences.

Results: Needle nematodes in the genus Longidorus (Micoletzky, 1922) include many ectoparasitic nematode species that transmit nepoviruses as well as causing damage by direct feeding on root cells. A Longidorus species was found in the examined soils.

Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report of Longidorus moesicus Lamberti, Choleva & Agostinelli, 1983 in Türkiye.
Trabzon İli Şalpazarı İlçesinde Yetişen Çobanüzümü’nün (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) Pomolojik ve Morfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: ÇOLAK Salih , İSLAM Ali
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çobanüzümü popülasyonlarında bazı morfolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri inceleyerek, sonraki ıslah çalışmalarında kullanmak için farklılık arz eden ümitvar genotipleri belirlemektir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma 2011-2012 yılları arasında Trabzon ili Şalpazarı ilçesinde bulunan çobanüzümü (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) popülasyonlarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, çobanüzümü popülasyonlarının yer aldığı bölgeler gezilerek farklılık arz ettiği düşünülen popülasyon grupları içerisindeki genotiplerin morfolojik (sürgün boyu (cm), yaprak uzunluğu (cm), yaprak genişliği (cm)), pomolojik (meyve eni ve boyu (mm), meyve ağırlığı (g), meyve rengi, meyve tadı, meyve şekli, meyve tohum sayısı (adet), sap çukur yara izi (mm), SÇKM, titre edilebilir asit miktarı, pH) belirlenmiştir. Meyvelerin kabuk rengi minolta ile ölçülmüştür. Toplam çözülebilir kuru madde (°Brix), pH değeri ve titre edilebilir asit içeriği (mg/100 ml sitrik asit olarak) belirlenmiştir. Tüm ölçümler, 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 10 örnekte (meyve ve yaprak) olacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma alanında genel olarak topluluklar halinde bulunan çobanüzümü popülasyonları gezilerek, farklılık arz ettiği düşünülen popülasyon gruplarında (TŞ15-TŞ25) ölçümler yapılmıştır. Popülasyonlar içerisinde yer alan bireylerin, 14.0-28.0 cm yüksekliğinde alçak boylu sürgünlere sahip olduğu ve bitki büyüme durumu dik olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Yapraklar 2.38-2.58 cm uzunluğunda ve 1.66-1.74 cm genişliğinde, meyvelerin uzunluğu 8.95-9.48 mm, genişliği ise 10.22-10.59 mm aralığında tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çobanüzümü türü üzerine ülkemizde olduğu gibi dünyada da sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma ile özellikle Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yüksek rakımlarda yayılım gösteren Vaccinium myrtillus L. türünde dikkat çeken genotiplerin morfolojik ve pomolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular başlangıç düzeyindedir. Detaylı çalışmalara devam edilip ülkemiz genetik kaynaklarının ortaya çıkartılması ve ürün çeşitliliğinin artırılması önem arz etmektedir. Ülkemiz doğal florasında bulunan Vaccinium türlerinin kaybolmasını engellemek ve üstün özellik gösteren genotiplerin, gelecek yıllarda yapılacak ıslah çalışmalarında kullanılması için koruma altına alınması önerilmektedir.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL: ANALISIS SEBELUM DAN PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Dwiyanti Rosalia Elsa , Handoko Jesica
Published: December 2023

Companies must be able to combine their capital structure through internal and external funding to maximize company value while minimizing costs. This research examines the factors of ownership structure, asset structure, and liquidity on capital structure and differences in influence before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a quantitative design with multiple linear regression analysis. Testing was carried out on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period with a sample of 447 data with a distribution of 228 data for 2018-2019 and 219 data for 2020-2021. The study's results proved that institutional ownership and managerial ownership did not affect capital structure, capital structure was negatively affected by asset structure, and liquidity was negatively affected. No differences in ownership, asset structure, or liquidity were found before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this research provide relevant theoretical contributions to agency theory, pecking order theory, and relevant trade-off theory.
KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN: APAKAH KETERLAMBATAN LAPORAN AUDIT, KESIBUKAN MITRA AUDIT, KARAKTERISTIK DIREKSI DAPAT MEMPENGARUHI?
Authors: Kennardi Tanujaya  , Lin Christian
Published: December 2023

Keterlambatan laporan audit yang disebabkan karena kesibukan mitra audit yang memegang beberapa klien, dapat mempengaruhi kualitas laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kesibukan mitra audit dan karakteristik direksi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan keterlambatan laporan audit sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menguji 233 data sampel perusahaan  bidang property dan real estate terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2018-2022 dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran direksi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap keterlambatan laporan audit, serta  keterlambatan laporan audit berpengaruh signifikan negatif dan keahlian direksi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.  Keterlambatan laporan audit tidak signifikan dalam memediasi pengaruh kesibukan mitra dan karakteristik direksi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru dalam penilaian laporan keuangan khususnya berkaitan dengan keterlambatan laporan audit dan kesibukan rekanan serta karakteristik.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF TAX RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY AT DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES
Authors: Asqolani Asqolani , Andriana Nina , Hadi Miftahul , Fathoni Nur
Published: December 2023

Tax receivables managed by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) have enormous potential in state revenues but can also potentially lose the state if not appropriately handled. This can be seen from the audit results of the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia (BPK), which found inadequate administration of tax receivables with a value of more than Rp 20 trillion and repeated from previous years. This study's novelty is using the Global Accountability Project (GAP) approach and the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance to see the extent of accountability in tax receivables management with DGT as the research object. This study uses a qualitative method using primary data, interviews with DGT, BPK, and the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Finance (ITJEN), and secondary data related to achievements performance during 2019-2022. The research results show that, in general, the accountability of tax receivables management by the DGT is good. Still, several things need improvement, such as improving the administration and supervision of overdue receivables by adding an early warning system, a capable bailiff, regulation of unpublished tax penalties, increasing cooperation with third parties, and increasing the billing budget.
Training Learning Model PjBL Based on Science Practicum Tools at the Attohiriyah Alfadiliyah Islamic Boarding School, Bodak, Central Lombok
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Handayani Yayuk , Muntari Muntari , Hakim Syamsul , Infarlina Baiq Hurun , Sahwi Sahwi
Published: December 2023

Community service activities are one of the lecturer's obligations as stated in the tridharma of higher education. The community partner chosen by this service team is the Attohiriyah Bodak High School teacher. This activity is carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The preparation stage was carried out to observe the problems faced by teachers at Attohiriyah Bodak High School, especially the problem of implementing learning and identifying the most effective problem solutions for solving problems. The problem that is resolved is the problem of less varied learning by providing training to teachers to carry out learning using the PjBL model. In the implementation phase, direct training was carried out in the application of the teaching aids-based PjBL learning model. The final stage carried out is the evaluation stage which aims to reflect on the service activities that have been carried out. This evaluation stage is in the form of the teacher's response after the service activity has been carried out, namely that the teacher is very enthusiastic about participating in this activity from start to finish.
Comparison of the Effectiveness between Oral NSAIDs and Dextrose Prolotherapy in Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Sugiyanta Sugiyanta , Dwicahyandari Winie Septhia , Efendi Erfan , Wisudanti Desie Dwi
Published: December 2023

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the first treatment choice for pain relief in osteoarthritis (OA). However, known to have an 85% risk of side effects on the gastrointestinal and a 40% chance of cardiovascular complications. In addition, in certain classes of NSAIDs, the risk of chronic kidney disease increases due to long-term consumption. On the other hand, dextrose prolotherapy is a regenerative therapy. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of oral NSAIDs with dextrose prolotherapy in knee OA based on clinical features. This study used an observational method (cross-sectional) conducted in three locations; Jember Clinic Hospital, Balung Hospital, and Harapan Mulya Kertonegoro Jenggawah Clinic from September 2021 to March 2022. Of the 75 population, 23 patients with mild to moderate knee OA were divided into two groups; 15 samples of dextrose prolotherapy and eight samples of oral NSAIDs. Data in the study showed the mean WOMAC score in the dextrose prolotherapy group was 12.4±11.7, while the oral NSAID group was 34.75±17.6. A total of 14 samples experienced a decrease in scores after switching from oral NSAIDs to dextrose prolotherapy. Bivariate analyses were performed using Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. Both statistical tests show a p=0.001 (p<0.05). Thus, this study concluded that dextrose prolotherapy was more effective than oral NSAIDs in knee OA.
Indoxyl Sulphate Levels and Its Relation with Executive Function in Routine Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Syafrita Yuliarni , Susanti Restu , Indra Syarif , Harun Harnavi
Published: December 2023

Executive function is a crucial cognitive domain that can be adversely affected by various toxic substances, including the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate. Although it's known that indoxyl sulfate has harmful effects on intra or extra-kidney organs, its impact on executive function remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate indoxyl sulfate levels in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis and to understand its correlation with executive function impairments. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang Hemodialysis Unit from March to July 2022; 60 patients undergoing hemodialysis and 20 healthy controls participated. Executive function was assessed using the Trail Making Test B (TMT-B). Indoxyl sulfate levels were quantified using an ELISA assay with the Assay Genie kit. The Mann-Whitney test set statistical significance at a p<0.05. The average age of the subjects was 51.4±11.4 years, with 53.3% being male. The mean indoxyl sulfate levels were considerably higher in the CKD group (118.79 ng/mL, range: 11–1,709 ng/mL) compared to the control group (6.028±1.829 ng/mL), with a significant difference (p<0.001). Impaired executive function was observed in 75% of the CKD patients. The average indoxyl sulfate level was 165.12 ng/mL (range: 29–1709 ng/mL) in the impaired executive function group and 71.22 ng/mL (range: 11–333 ng/mL) in the group with normal executive function, indicating a significant difference (p=0.013). Patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis exhibit elevated serum indoxyl sulfate levels compared to healthy individuals. Moreover, CKD patients with impaired executive function have notably higher indoxyl sulfate levels than those with normal executive function. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanistic links between indoxyl sulfate and cognitive impairments.
The Effect of Curcuma and Garcinia Peel on Rat PPARα Gene Expression Induced by High-Fat Diet
Authors: Jasaputra Diana Krisanti , Yumilia Hoo , Gunadi Julia Windi , Lesmana Ronny , Permadi Andieni Faqhira
Published: December 2023

High levels of fat in the blood are a risk factor for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis liver disease. Indonesian medicinal plants that can decrease blood fat levels are turmeric and mangosteen peel. One of the mechanisms of blood fat-lowering drugs is to increase the expression of the PPARα gene. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of turmeric and mangosteen peel on the expression of the PPARα gene in the rat liver induced by a high-fat diet. This research was conducted at Maranatha Biomedical Research Laboratory in February–October 2021, using male Wistar rats that were divided into 5 groups (n=5): negative control groups (no treatment), positive control groups (high-fat diet), turmeric, mangosteen, and fenofibrate groups, that was given high-fat diet continued by ethanol extract of turmeric, ethanol extract of mangosteen peel, and fenofibrate. At the end of the study, the animals were terminated, and the liver was extracted for RNA extraction and semi-quantitative PCR. The results showed that there was an increase in PPARα gene expression in the turmeric group and fenofibrate group, which were significantly different from the positive control group that received a high-fat diet (p<0.05) and between the fenofibrate group compared to negative controls that received standard chow diet (p<0.05). In conclusion, turmeric and fenofibrate are suggested to increase the expression of the PPARα gene in the liver induced by a high-fat diet.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Laboratory Services
Authors: Triyani Yani , Herawati Rita , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Permatasari Ranti
Published: December 2023

The positive impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is that hospital laboratory services are excellent when other services are declining. Aside from molecular biology laboratory (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) services for COVID-19 diagnostics, public demand has dramatically increased. It is a retrospective descriptive study that uses data on the total number and types of results of laboratory examination orders that have been verified from the laboratory information system of a hospital from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis is presented in the frequency of the number and type of results of laboratory examination orders and differences in requests for laboratory services before and during the pandemic since the government established it on March 8, 2020. The total number of laboratory requests between January 2018 and December 2022 was 1,943,539 services. The highest increase in laboratory examination services was in molecular biology (98.4%). As the need for community services increases for the PCR severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) examination, which is used in addition to diagnosing confirmed COVID-19 patients, it is also necessary for the community to conduct tracing if a family member has a COVID infection or travel requirements and follow-up for hospital employee exit tests who contracted COVID-19. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has positively impacted laboratory performance. There have been changes and an increase in the number and types of laboratory examination services and personal performance and management in laboratories.
Clove Extract and Grape Seed Oil Nanoemulsion for Oral Diseases Therapy: Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities
Authors: Hartati Julia , Damayanti Meta Maulida , Nur Ismet Muchtar , Furqaani Annisa Rahmah , Sari Ajeng Kartika , Rachmawati Meike , Siddiq Tita Barriah , Fakih Taufik Muhammad , Radina Faqih
Published: December 2023

The growth of micro-organisms that acquire resistance to most commercially available antibiotics is occurring rapidly. Consequently, a pressing necessity exists to identify and detect new antimicrobial substances. This study aimed to analyze the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of nanoemulsion clove extract and grape seed oil. This research was conducted in June 2023 using experimental methods at the Research Laboratory of the Universitas Islam Bandung Pharmaceutical Study Program by developing a nanoemulsion preparation containing clove extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and grape seed oil (Vitis vinifera L.). Antioxidant activity was tested using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Antibacterial activity was tested using the agar diffusion method by measuring the growth inhibitory diameter of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans bacteria and divided into four groups formulas based on the addition of clove extract with different concentrations in the nanoemulsion base (FA=0.25%, FB=0.5%, FC=0.75%, and FD=1%) to see the best results. The result shows nanoemulsion preparations have antioxidant properties in the DPPH test. The FA formula has the highest IC50, namely 1,117.56 ppm. The antibacterial activity of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans has an inhibition zone, although it is still in the category of inhibiting bacterial growth, but does not kill growth. The nanoemulsion formulation, comprising clove extract and grape seed oil, has exhibited exceptional antioxidant properties and substantial antimicrobial efficacy against prevalent oral bacterial strains.
Manifestações de liderança nas altas habilidades da educação especial
Authors: Galaxe Fabiani Pereira Rueles , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa
Published: December 2023

A publicação se propõe a ser uma ferramenta abrangente para educadores, pais e profissionais da área de Educação Especial na Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Vitória, Espírito Santo, ajudando-os a compreender e desenvolver o potencial de liderança entre alunos superdotados.
Update on the Clinical Applications of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Khalid Ahmed Al-Anazi
Published: December 2023

Mesenchymal stem cells are heterogenous adult multipotent stromal cells that can be isolated from various sources including bone marrow, peripheral blood, umbilical cord blood, dental pulp, and adipose tissue. They have certain regenerative, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, immunosuppressive, antimicrobial, and other properties that enable them to have several therapeutic and clinical applications including treatment of various autoimmune disorders; role in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and regenerative medicine; treatment of skin, pulmonary and cardiovascular disorders; treatment of neurological and eye diseases; as well as treatment of various infections and their complications. Different factors including donor age, biological source, route of administration, and signaling pathways have an impact on the functions and consequently the clinical applications of mesenchymal stromal cells. The products of mesenchymal stem cells such as extracellular vesicles and exosomes reproduce the biological effects and most of the therapeutic actions of the parent stem cells. Genetic engineering and the use of specific mesenchymal stromal cell products have improved their clinical efficacy and decreased their adverse effects. However, despite the recent progress in the use of mesenchymal stem cells, the clinical application of these cells in the treatment of several diseases still faces real challenges that need to be resolved. The current status of mesenchymal stem cells and the controversies related to their clinical utilization in various disease conditions will be thoroughly discussed in this review.
Navigating the nexus: Exploring COVID-19's influence on cardiovascular risk in Pediatric population
Authors: Jamil Nasrallah  , Kholoud Al Jebawi  , Naseeb Al Danaf  , Dima Chahine  , Mira Al Shoufy  , Ali Fadel Khalil  , Nagham Naser Eldeen  , Zeinab Alayli  , Mohammad Shamseddine  , Razan Salha  , Adel Ayash  , Shubh Mehta  , Ahmad Ounayssi  , Nourhan Kanso
Published: December 2023

This literature review navigates the complex interplay between COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular risks in children. Amidst the global pandemic, concerns about potential lasting impacts on youthful heart health have risen. The synthesis of current research examines the pathways through which COVID-19 may contribute to cardiac issues in pediatric patients, probing inflammation, immune responses, and direct viral effects on the cardiovascular system. Additionally, it scrutinizes data on myocarditis and thrombosis occurrences in pediatric COVID-19 cases, delving into risk factors, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches. By consolidating existing literature, the review provides key insights into the cardiovascular implications of COVID-19 in children, underscoring the necessity for continual research and vigilance in safeguarding the health of young individuals during the ongoing pandemic.
Intermediate grade school learners’ sex, word recognition, and reading comprehension
Authors: Mark De Guzman Fabella  , Nimfa Malbog Abaoag
Published: December 2023

Unquestionable are the immeasurable benefits of reading to an individual's mental growth. Consequently, scholars have long established the importance of developing reading skills at the elementary level. Although reading is a recurrent research subject, the prevalence of reading difficulties among learners remains. This necessitates the use of periodic assessments of learners' reading proficiency to serve as the basis for remediation programs. In this study, the researchers used the descriptive correlational design to measure the reading level of pupils' using the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI), focusing on word recognition and reading comprehension. Data were gathered from 800 sampled public school grade school intermediate level pupils (431 males and 369 females) enrolled in the School Year 2016-2017 in two Philippine provinces; specifically: Pangasinan and La Union. Inferential statistics were used to show how sex and geographic location could be determiners of reading performance and how word recognition can affect reading comprehension. Findings revealed that the majority of the pupils are in the frustration reading level and males are better readers compared to females. Findings further showed that pupils from La Union have better reading Proficiency than those from Pangasinan. Though word recognition can be attributed to reading comprehension, it is not a single factor affecting reading comprehension, implying that other strong factors may influence pupils' reading comprehension. The researcher strongly recommends schools in the provinces implement intensive reading remediation programs to address students' reading difficulties. Future researchers are likewise encouraged to explore other factors that could be influencing reading comprehension like socio-demographic factors and biological factors.
Phytochemical and antioxidant properties of herbal tea blends
Authors: Judith Uchenna Chima
Published: December 2023

The demand for functional tea is progressively increasing due to some prevailing health issues in human. Tea has been used extensively as a vehicle for prevention and restoration from ill health. This study investigated the feasibility of formulating herbal tea from lemongrass, independent leaf and sensitive leaf composite. The results showed that the pH of the tea ranged between 5.61 and 5.76, alkaloids (5.71 – 11.64mg/100g), flavonoids (22.20-28.37mg/100g), steroid (9.26-13.22 mg/100 g), glucosides (3.85-7.12mg/100g), and total phenolic (1213.10-1351.40 mg GAE/100g). The sensory property using 9-point hedonic rating showed taste as 6-6.33, aroma (6.16-6.60), and general acceptability of 6.00-6.96. Tea formulated with 40% independent leaf, 40% lemongrass, and 20% sensitive leaf proved to be the best mixture. The production steps outlined in this study is scalable, and it could be used both industrially and on a small scale for self-entrepreneurs.
Updates on the potency and mechanism of glutamine supplementation in oral mucositis management: A narrative review
Authors: Satutya Wicaksono  , Fatma Yasmin Mahdani  , Desiana Radithia  , Maura Adisty
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chemotherapy and head-and-neck radiotherapy administered to cancer patients can lead to the development of oral mucositis (OM), a condition characterized by extensive and excruciating damage to the oral mucosal tissues. Glutamine, an essential amino acid, plays a crucial role in various facets of cellular metabolism, particularly in cell proliferation, wound healing, and leukocyte function, and has been reported to have preventive and therapeutic benefits in oral mucositis. Objective: This study aims to comprehensively review current findings on the potential clinical applications and mechanisms of glutamine in the management of oral mucositis. Review: Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of glutamine supplementation in diminishing the severity of OM and expediting the healing process. This positive effect is attributed to the modulation of inflammation and the stimulation of pro-regenerative activity in keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Furthermore, glutamine intervention enhances the overall nutritional status of patients, reducing the risk of complications commonly observed in cancer patients. Additionally, it plays a pivotal role in preventing or ameliorating the conditions of sarcopenia and lymphopenia. Conclusion: Glutamine supplementation emerges as a promising intervention for the management of oral mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy or head-and-neck radiotherapy. Its multifaceted impact, including inflammation modulation, pro-regenerative activity, and improvement in nutritional status, positions glutamine as a valuable component in the comprehensive care of cancer patients experiencing oral mucositis
Restoranlara Yönelik Çevrimiçi Yorumların Analizi: Google Haritalar Örneği
Authors: KOÇ Pelin , ŞAHİN Nur Neşe
Published: December 2023

Çevrimiçi yorumlar, tüketicilerin yaşamlarında birçok alanda etkili olmaktadır. Çevrimiçi yorumların önemli oranda etkili olduğu alanlardan biri de tüketicilerin restoran seçimleridir. Restoranlar hakkında çevrimiçi yorum ve yıldız derecelendirmesi yapmaya imkân tanıyan platformlar, çağımızın restoran seçimlerinde başvurulan en önemli bilgi kaynağı haline gelmiştir. Çevrimiçi kaynaklardan elde edilen bu bilgiler, tüketicilerin tercihlerini şekillendirmek açısından ciddi öneme sahiptir. Yapılan çalışmada; Ege bölgesinde yer alan Turizm İşletmesi Belgeli Tesisler içerisinde “lokanta” kategorisinde bulunan 1. sınıf restoranlara ait Google Haritalar üzerinden yapılmış çevrimiçi yorumlar içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Erişilen 22 restoran için hem metin geri bildirimlerine hem de yıldız derecelendirmesine sahip 2633 adet yorumun analizi yapılmıştır. Çevrimiçi yorumlar; “yemek”, “hizmet”, “atmosfer”, “fiyat”, “konum ve imkânlar” olmak üzere beş kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Çevrimiçi yorumlarda en fazla değerlendirmenin ''atmosfer'' kategorisi için yapıldığı görülmüştür. Atmosferi takiben en fazla değerlendirmeye sahip kategoriler yemek, hizmet, fiyat ve konum&imkânlar kategorisi olmuştur. Ayrıca incelenen yorumlar, olumlu ve olumsuz olmak üzere iki temel kategoride de ayrıca analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında yer alan restoranlar için olumlu çevrimiçi yorumların fazla, olumsuz çevrimiçi yorumların da olumlulara göre daha az olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buradan yola çıkarak; tüketici tercihlerinde oldukça etkili olduğu bilinen çevrimiçi yorumların restoranlar tarafından tamamen olumlu yorumlara çevrilmesinin restoranların tercih edilme düzeylerini arttırma konusunda etkili olacağı öngörülmektedir. Mevcut araştırmanın restoran yöneticilerine yol gösterme açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
PENDIDIKAN LITERASI DALAM KITAB HADITS SHAHIH MUSLIM
Authors: Shafwan Muhammad Hambal
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to explore literacy education in the Sahih Muslim Book. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research, and the data analysis techniques use inductive and deductive. The findings of this research can be concluded: (1) The life of a Muslim imam is a life filled with learning, teaching and writing scientific papers. He migrated to various countries in search of hadith. Including to Hijaz, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and other countries. Until his death, he was busy teaching and studying science; (2) Imam Muslim has many written works. Among them are Sahih Muslim, al-Musnad al-Kabir, Asma' al-Rijal, Jami' al-Kabir 'Ala al-Abwab, al-'Ilal, Auham al-Muhadditsin, al-Tamyiz, Man Laisa Lahu illa Rawin Wahidin , Thabaqat al-Tabi'in, and al-Muhadramin; (3) This authentic book is the result of a life full of blessings, which was written wherever he was, whether in short or free time. He collected, memorized, filtered and wrote so that it became a very good and orderly authentic book. He and several of his students completed the compilation of the authentic book within fifteen years.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali tentang pendidikan literasi dalam Kitab Shahih Muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan induktif dan deduktif.  Temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: (1) Kehidupan imam Muslim adalah kehidupan yang dipenuhi dengan kegiatan belajar, mengajar dan menulis karya ilmiah. Beliau Beliau merantau ke berbagai negeri untuk mencari hadits. Antara lain ke Hijaz, Irak, Syam, Mesir dan negara-negara lainnya. Hingga menjelang wafat pun beliau sibuk mengajar dan mengkaji ilmu; (2) Imam Muslim memiliki banyak karya tulis. Di antaranya adalah Shahih Muslim, al-Musnad al-Kabir, Asma’ al-Rijal, Jami’ al-Kabir ‘Ala al-Abwab, al-‘Ilal, Auham al-Muhadditsin, al-Tamyiz, Man Laisa Lahu illa Rawin Wahidin, Thabaqat al-Tabi’in, dan al-Muhadramin; (3) Kitab shahih ini adalah hasil dari kehidupan yang penuh berkah, yang ditulis di mana saja ia berada, baik dalam waktu sempit maupun lapang. Dia mengumpulkan, menghafal, menyaring, dan menulis sehingga menjadi sebuah kitab shahih yang sangat baik dan teratur. Dia dan beberapa muridnya menyelesaikan penyusunan kitab shahih itu dalam waktu lima belas tahun.
USING YOUTUBE AS A LEARNING MEDIUM FOR EFL STUDENTS TO ENHANCE LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors: Baroroh Ummiyatul , Rizal Daviq
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate a method for integrating English foreign language learners with YouTube media to enhance listening and speaking skills. This analysis uses a qualitative method by adopting a survey research design. Data collection involved the distribution of questionnaires via Google Forms to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at both high school and university levels. The researchers aimed to investigate the acquisition of English, focusing on listening and speaking abilities, through the use of the YouTube app. A total of 79 respondents, comprising 23 men and 56 women, participated in this study. The research included an exploration of YouTube media as a tool for English language instruction to enhance listening and speaking skills. The procedures in this study include searching for data from online forms as well as various opinions from respondents which are useful for finding accurate research results. These findings are to be useful because they can give teachers and administrators a practical and theoretical understanding of undergraduate EFL learners perception of using YouTube as a supplemental resource for language acquisition.
HOW READY ‘INDONESIAN ENGLISH’ IS TO LAUNCH: AN EMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: December 2023

This is a qualitative study investigating the strength of the proposition of Indonesian English (Indolish) as a potentially emerging English variety from the outer/expanding circle from an emic perspective. This proposed variety does not yet exist even as a de facto English variety spoken in Indonesia or elsewhere. Nonetheless, the growing spread of English used by Indonesians has frequently prompted the idea of promoting the establishment of Indolish as a new English variety in the World Englishes areas for Indonesians. To clarify this early signal, an exploratory study was conducted to investigate the perspective of Indonesian postgraduate students who pursued their higher degrees in some Australian universities and whose overseas learning and language contact experience should bring them into a direct contact with a wide range of English varieties and thereby allowing them to better reflect on the significance of creating a special type of English for Indonesians. Seven participants responded to the three open-questioned survey questionnaire sent to two mailing list groups of Indonesian Postgraduate students. Two participants prefer to have Indolish while five others disagree with the idea. Majority of the participants show a strong nationalistic identity indicating a stagnant foundation process in Schneider’s Dynamic Model  in Indonesian context. Nevertheless, the participants demonstrate a strong dependence on English NS norms which confirm Kachru’s proposition and indicate their rejection of Norton’s notion of ownership of English language. In conclusion, these participants view that Indonesian English does not seem ready to launch yet.
БІБЛІОГРАФІЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТТЯ «КЛАСТЕРООБ`ЄДНАНІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА»
Authors: Шкода Мар`яна С. , Онофрійчук Яна І.
Published: December 2023

В статті досліджено економічну сутність поняття «кластерооб`єднані підприємства». Виділено, що в процесі свого розвитку кластерна теорія застосовувалася для вирішення наступних завдань: при аналізі конкурентоспроможності промисловості, країн та регіонів; як основа промислової політики; як механізм стимулювання інноваційної діяльності; як основа для підтримки та дослідження взаємодій між великим та малим бізнесом. Це дозволило обґрунтувати, що на сучасному етапі кластери є інноваційною формою резервних систем модернізації національної економіки та фактором її сталої конкурентоспроможності. Для уточнення економічної сутності поняття «кластерооб`єднаних підприємств» прийнято використати бібліографічний аналіз, вивчення співвідношень споріднених понять, а також міждисциплінарний підхід. Провівши бібліографічний аналіз поняття «кластерооб`єднані підприємства» протягом 2020–2023 років підкреслено, що дане поняття зустрічається у 94 наукових публікаціях. Для чіткого визначення тенденцій досліджень, щодо досліджуваного поняття, було обрано публікації, що проіндексовані міжнародною базою даних CrossRef. В процесі аналізу виділено 6 кластерів, серед найвагоміших підкреслено перші три. Кластер 1 – найсильніші зв`язки тут спостерігаються з такими близькими за змістом понятійними категоріями як «альянс», «хайтек технології», «інноваційне управління», «економіка знань», «шерінг знань» та ін.; Кластер 2 – найсильніші зв’язки з «бізнес-кластер», «кластерний розвиток», «промислова організація», «економічна система» та ін.; властивістю Кластеру 3 є «Економічний простір». У зв'язку з проведеним бібліографічним аналізом визначено, що атрибутивні характеристики поняття «кластерооб’єдані підприємства» як взаємодії суб'єктів господарювання функціонують у межах трьох просторів – географічного, економічного та інноваційного, що взаємовпливають та взаємодоповнюють один на одного.
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Шухманн Вадим А. , Счастний Валерій О.
Published: December 2023

У цій статті розглядаються способи, за допомогою яких компанії можуть стати більш конкурентоспроможними в умовах глобалізації. З урахуванням особливостей сучасного ринку особлива увага приділяється елементам, які мають найбільший вплив на підвищення конкурентоспроможності компанії. Визначено фактори, які сприяють розвитку економічних процесів. Метою представленої роботи є визначення характеристик сучасного ринку та методів підвищення конкурентоспроможності бізнесу, який працює на ньому. Методами дослідження є аналіз досліджень і публікацій для визначення основних компонентів розвитку економічних процесів, а також індукція та дедукція для аналізу основних детермінант розвитку підвищення конкурентоспроможності. Національні та міжнародні ринки змінилися. Сучасний ринок має кілька особливостей, найважливішою з яких є те, що він є частиною глобалізації. Конкурентоспроможність у світовій економіці означає здатність займати найвигіднішу позицію в постійно мінливому та швидко змінюваному маркетинговому середовищі, яке формується факторами, які не пов’язані з економікою країни. У сучасному світі найважливішими факторами підвищення конкурентоспроможності є такі елементи, як інновації та трудові ресурси, які відповідають вимогам міжнародного ринку праці; постійне вдосконалення продукції національних виробників, яка реалізується на внутрішньому ринку; і розширення діяльності на міжнародному ринку. Суттєві зміни в структурі міжнародного та національного ринку відзначаються в наш час. Сучасний ринок, із своїми унікальними рисами, найважливішою з яких є активна участь у процесах глобалізації, розкриває перед собою широкі перспективи. У глобальній економічній динаміці конкурентоспроможність стає справжньою майстерністю – здатністю займати стратегічно вигідні позиції в гнучкому маркетинговому оточенні, яке несамовито еволюціонує під впливом чинників, розташованих поза межами національних економічних рамок. У контексті глобалізації на перший план виходять різноманітні фактори, що підсилюють конкурентоспроможність. Зокрема, важливо акцентувати увагу на трудових ресурсах, що відповідають високим стандартам міжнародного ринку праці, інноваціях, адаптації системи якості на підприємстві до міжнародних стандартів. Надзвичайно значущим виявляється безперервне вдосконалення продукції національних виробників, яка успішно реалізується на внутрішньому ринку, а також розширення сфери впливу на міжнародному ринку.
ЧИННИКИ ВПЛИВУ НА СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ КЛАСТЕРНИХ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ СТРУКТУР БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Гречишкін Юрій В.
Published: December 2023

У статті досліджено сутність інтегрованої структури бізнесу, що базується на взаємопов’язаній сукупності на добровільних засадах підприємств і організацій різних організаційно-правових форм, координація діяльності яких виходить за рамки звичайних договорів і відбувається при збереженні юридичної самостійності учасників групи з одночасним виділенням центрального елемента, який виконує координаційні функції. Обґрунтовано мотиви входження малих та середніх підприємств до інтегрованих структур бізнесу. Узагальнено класифікацію видів систем управління розвитком потенціалу кластерних інтегрованих структур бізнесу. Досліджено та згруповано на базі вітчизняного та зарубіжного наукового доробку чинники впливу (внутрішні та зовнішні, кластероутворюючі та кластеропідтримуючі, фактори сприяння та фактори стримування) на системи управління розвитком потенціалу кластерних інтегрованих структур малого та середнього бізнесу. Враховуючи специфіку діяльності вітчизняних кластерних структур МСП, виокремлено та обґрунтовано ключові чинники впливу на системи управління розвитком їх потенціалу (інституціональне забезпечення, стратегія розвитку потенціалу КІСБ інноваційно-технологічного спрямування (на рівні субʼєктів кластерів), врахування інтересів та потреб зацікавлених сторін кластеру. Доведено, що важливим джерелом формування та утримання кластерних інтегрованих конкурентних переваг є розробка та впровадження оптимального типу стратегії інноваційного розвитку управління потенціалом КІСБ як ключового елемента ланцюга доданої вартості кластеру. Запропоновано сучасні стратегічні альтернативи управління процесом розвитку потенціалу КІСБ шляхом створення інтегрованих конкурентних переваг (у розрізі складової системи управління розвитком потенціалу кластерних структур).