bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practice of the MUI Authority in Maintaining Religious Harmony in Indonesia
Authors: Tri Bambang Prasetyo  , Wahyuddin Bakri
Published: August 2023

The scope of major issues regarding the harmony of religious life, namely the implementation of laws and regulations, especially Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning government difficulties in its implementation, the development of the religious sector including the five government affairs which are still in the hands of the government, this research tries to find out the practice of authority carried out by religious institutions, especially Islamic teachings as the majority religion in Indonesia, are seen as a sociological phenomenon. This research uses the method of a literature study, collecting library data and references starting from the internet, reading, taking notes, processing research. The collected data are scientific publications filtered by references to books, journal articles. identifying the results of the research referring to the problem "The Practice of MUI Authorities in Maintaining Religious Harmony in Indonesia", the writer observes studying phenomena that occur in society and then analyzes the phenomena from previous research. Issues of authority, especially religious authority, often become an arena of contestation by various groups. religious. By holding on to authority, it is not uncommon for authoritarian actions to be exhibited by judging other groups who are considered to have deviated from the established understanding of religion. It's not just a matter of judgment of "heretical sects", automatically it is also often used to control adherents of other religions. The existence of various fatwa institutions is actually proof of the pluralism of understanding and interpretation of Islam in Indonesia. Among the fatwa institutions, their opinions cannot be mutually denied or eliminated. The diversity of opinions of fatwa institutions is nothing more than a diversity of legal opinions that give space to the public to choose.
PERAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PAREPARE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RUANG TERBUKA HUJAU
Authors: Jihan Novita Sari  , Sudirman L.
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peran Pemerintah Kota Parepare dalam pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Parepare. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Parepare berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat pemerintah dalam pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Parepare. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Parepare pada umumnya sudah berjalan dengan baik ditinjau dari beberapa tempat dan mekanisme pengelolaan ruang terbuka hijau. Namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat sehingga terjadi pengerusakan fasilitas penunjang ruang terbuka hijau yang telah disediakan oleh pemerintah. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Parepare telah menjalankan peran dan melaksanakan kebijakan terkait ruang terbuka hijau mulai pada aspek pemeliharaan, penataan kepada petugas taman hingga memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, namun masih belum berjalan optimal.
REFORMULASI PENYUSUNAN RANCANGAN PERATURAN DESA DI KECAMATAN MATTIRO BULU KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasim  , Indah Fitriani Sukri  , Muh. Aslam Syah  , Usmaida  , Dhea Patricia
Published: August 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan tulisan yang bergerak sebagai laporan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari program studi hukum tata negara. Target kegiatannya adalah untuk mengadakan reformulasi penyusunan rancangan peraturan desa di Kecamatan Mattiro Bulu Kabupaten Pinrang. Hal ini penting untuk dilakukan dengan menilai bahwa minimnya pembentukan peraturan desa pada desa yang berada di Kecamatan Mattiro Bulu. Hal tersebut terjadi karena disebabkan polemik kurangnya tenaga ahli dan tidak terbentuknya budaya hukum yang sesuai dengan budaya hukum yang ada dalam mekanisme formiil dalam pembentukan peraturan desa yakni Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa juncto Peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2014 juncto Permendagri No. 111 Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Teknis Peraturan Desa. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode ceramah dengan mengaktifkan ruang diskusi dengan mekanisme tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta. Adapun peserta yakni Kepala Desa dan Ketua Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dari seluruh Desa di Kecamatan Mattiro Bulu Kabupaten Pinrang. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni adanya pemahaman baru yang muncul dari unsur pemerintahan desa tentang penyusunan peraturan desa baik secara materiil maupun formiil.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Dos Anjos Pedro Germano , Torres Beatriz Mota , Larchet Luiza Vieira
Published: August 2023

Aborda em análise crítica a atividade normativa do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ referente à judicialização da saúde pública e suplementar, a fim de compreender o fenômeno no Brasil e seu limite e insuficiências diante do papel da jurisdição na efetividade de direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, através do método hipotético-dedutivo, realiza pesquisa bibliográfica (sobre judicialização da Saúde e o papel do CNJ) e documental (em relação à aplicação das Recomendações e Resoluções do CNJ pertinentes, bem assim sobre o impacto da judicialização na prestação do serviço de Saúde), com o objetivo compreender o caráter da atividade normativa mencionada, levantando qualidades e insuficiências do modelo proposto pelo CNJ, diante da realidade das políticas públicas afetadas e do impacto no princípio da harmonia entre os Poderes da República Federativa do Brasil. Verificou-se uma abordagem fortemente medicalizante do CNJ em sua atividade normativa, além  da preocupante lacuna de enunciados acerca da limitação da atividade jurisdicional e sua interferência no exercício dos demais Poderes. Espera-se contribuir com o próprio CNJ na atividade de diagnosticar e regrar procedimentos de soft law ao Judiciário, além de fornecer subsídios para a reflexão crítica da própria Jurisdição.
A DISCIPLINA JURÍDICA DOS CONTRATOS DE CONCESSÃO DE CRÉDITO
Authors: Miranda Amanda Menezes , Pedrosa Laurício
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo demonstra como o contexto da sociedade de consumo e o hiperconsumo é capaz de agravar a vulnerabilidade do consumidor na contratação de crédito e com isso agravar os riscos de superendividamento. A partir dos modelos de tratamento e prevenção do superendividamento, o trabalho analisa brevemente as alterações da Lei 14.181/21 na atual disciplina jurídica dos contratos de concessão de crédito para compreender o papel da intervenção do Estado na autonomia do consumidor. Com isso, o trabalho contribui para reflexão acerca do papel do consumo nas relações sociais, considerando a influência da cultura consumista na autonomia privada dos indivíduos, pressupondo ainda a natureza existencial do contrato de crédito. A metodologia aplicada ao trabalho foi a pesquisa descritivo-qualitativa, com a utilização de livros referência nas áreas de Direito do Consumidor, monografias, artigos científicos, sites oficiais, legislação e jurisprudência. Por meio dessas ferramentas, a pesquisa concluiu que a vulnerabilidade do consumidor é agravada devido à natureza existencial do contrato de crédito e, por isso, o Estado deverá resguardar o consumidor sem que isso represente prejuízos à autonomia privada e em observância aos princípios constitucionais.
LICITAÇÕES SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Júnior Guilhardes De Jesus , Silva Gramille Santos
Published: August 2023

A Lei Federal nº 14.133/2021, conhecida como a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos, traz alterações importantes relacionadas à sustentabilidade nas contratações públicas. O presente artigo tem o desiderato de analisar as inovações implementadas pelo novo diploma legal no contexto da gestão pública sustentável. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma abordagem metodológica que envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada em livros, artigos, além de exame legislativo. Inicialmente, foram exploradas as bases históricas da sustentabilidade nas contratações públicas, com o intuito de contextualizar a evolução dos marcos normativos nesta área. Posteriormente, foram apresentados conceitos fundamentais relacionados às licitações e ao desenvolvimento sustentável na administração estatal. Por fim, foi conduzido uma análise das principais mudanças introduzidas pela lei em comento, identificando-se os desafios na implementação de práticas sustentáveis nos contratos públicos. A partir da análise realizada, chega-se à conclusão de que a Lei nº 14.133/2021 representa uma evolução significativa na promoção da sustentabilidade. Contudo, para alcançar uma implementação eficaz das políticas de sustentabilidade na administração pública, é imperativo intensificar a fiscalização e garantir a rigorosa execução das medidas previstas na Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos.
The birth of compulsory middle school in the ethical-civil ideals and social policies of education of Aldo Moro and Luigi Gui
Authors: Gabusi Daria
Published: August 2023

Compulsory middle schooling came into being on Dec. 31, 1962, as one of the last significant acts of the third legislature and bore the signature of a Christian Democratic deputy, Luigi Gui, minister of Education in the fourth Fanfani government. The important measure was then led to implementation during the fourth legislature, when Gui was reappointed to the Education ministry by Aldo Moro, who led the three center-left governments that followed between 1963 and 1968. The article focuses on Aldo Moro’s and Luigi Gui’s contribution to the passage of the law, enhancing the educational and ethical-civil premises underlying their school policies, best defined as “social policies of education”. These perspectives of political action have their ideal roots especially in the period between the Resistance and Reconstruction, passing through the phase of the Constituent Assembly, when the biographies of both Christian Democrat politicians – who were almost the same age – crossed paths.
Compulsory middle schooling came into being on Dec. 31, 1962, as one of the last significant acts of the third legislature and bore the signature of a Christian Democratic deputy, Luigi Gui, minister of Education in the fourth Fanfani government. The important measure was then led to implementation during the fourth legislature, when Gui was reappointed to the Education ministry by Aldo Moro, who led the three center-left governments that followed between 1963 and 1968.
The article focuses on Aldo Moro's and Luigi Gui's contribution to the passage of the law, enhancing the educational and ethical-civil premises underlying their school policies, best defined as “social policies of education”. These perspectives of political action have their ideal roots especially in the period between the Resistance and Reconstruction, passing through the phase of the Constituent Assembly, when the biographies of both Christian Democrat politicians – who were almost the same age – crossed paths.
The Analysis of Students’ Design Thinking in Inquiry-Based Learning in Routine University Science Courses
Authors: Prayogi Saiful , Ardi Raden Fanny Printi , El Yazidi Rachid , Tseng Kuang-Chih , Mustofa Hisbulloh Als
Published: August 2023

Design thinking has garnered widespread recognition for its distinctive problem-solving and innovative approach, attracting the attention of both professionals and academics. It has expanded beyond its origins in the design field and is now being applied in diverse domains. This article focuses on the integration of design thinking into science education, particularly within the framework of inquiry-based learning. To comprehensively explore the study objectives, a mixed methods approach involving both quantitative and qualitative methods was employed. The study included 102 first-year university students enrolled in science courses. The assessment of students' design thinking dimensions is conducted using instruments that have been rigorously validated and proven to be reliable in terms of their psychometric properties. The findings revealed that students exposed to inquiry-based learning demonstrated significant improvements in their design thinking skills compared to those taught through conventional methods. Furthermore, interviews with lecturers provided additional support for the positive impact of inquiry-based learning on students' design thinking abilities.
Administrative oversight in the government of the Commander of the Faithful Ali ()
Authors: جبار هناء سعدون
Published: August 2023

After I completed, with God’s help and grace, my research stipulated (administrative control in the government of Imam Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (A)), I list below the most important results that I reached through research and investigation, as the administrative features in the thought of Imam Ali (A) and his management that the Messenger of God taught him (7).
The policy of Imam Ali (A) in all its details is a renewed policy suitable for every society and for every time, and we have sought as much as possible to return to our Islamic heritage that is full of bright models and creative ideas that are compatible with our social environment and with every environment and era to form a system of governance and administration that cannot be associated with any A system of modern systems because of its moral superiority over these systems without the need to import systems from various countries and cultures that have so far proven their shortcomings and lack in addressing cases of looting in our modern systems.
The Role of Using Lexical Bundles onthe Development of Proficiency of Iraqi EFL University Students
Authors: Ghani Ali Abdul Ilah
Published: August 2023

It has been observed that vocabulary constitute an essential factor in foreign language learning. Learners of English language need to have command of a wide range of complex lexical units which are prefabricated as chunks of arranged patterns of phrases and words.
Biber, et al.(1999:991-992) define lexical bundles as '' recurrent expressions or sequences of three or more word forms that commonly go together in natural discourse''. They(ibid) add  that ''lexical bundles  can be regarded as building blocks that tend to be used frequently by different speakers in different situations''.They are retrieved and reprocessed as whole units which may not only enhance the accuracy and fluency of language, but also speed up language processing significantly.
    The present study deals with the investigation of the role of teaching lexical bundles in the development of Iraqi EFL proficiency in the Department of English, Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa. The most important purpose of lexical bundles is creating discourse coherence which helps students tocommunicate and practice language with effective and successful facilities.  The study attempts to answer the following questions:
1)   Is the use of lexical bundles necessary and effective in enhancing and developing of Iraqi EFL?
2)   What is the difference between students who are unaware and unfamiliar with the use of lexical bundles and those who are familiar and able to identify them?
The sample of the test consists of two types of questions (fill in the blanks 'production' and multiple choices 'recognition' )  and 40 students are selected randomly at the mentioned department. The participants are divided into two groups , each group with 20 students. The first group who are not aware how to use lexical bundles constructed the pre-test exam and the second group with 20 students done the post-test exam who are well constructed with the experience and knowledge of learning lexical bundles.
The findings of the analysis have shown that students(pre-test) at the level of production score high and low rates concerning noun phrase based bundles. Whereas at the level of recognition students face difficulty in the recognition of clauses. Here, phrases are recognized more than clause are. The post-test which is concerned with those students who have attended lexical bundles classes shows high rates of correct answers in the use of noun phrase, verb phrase, preposition phrase and it cleft clause at the level of production and recognition. Therefore, learning such multi word expressions can contribute to gaining effective proficiency in language communication and competence
Employing the recipient in the production of the text A semiotic study in the sayings of Imam Al-Baqir ()
Authors: نجم محمد صبار
Published: August 2023

Cognitive research has produced, in all its aspects, a literary system of great dimensions that is understood through the contextual pattern in which the recipient is preoccupied, that vital, effective and always influential element in the text.
Radiations of the educational contents in the mirror of the commandments of Imam Ja`far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq 
Authors: عليان سميه حسين , كمالي رؤيا
Published: August 2023

The commandment is one of the most important literary arts and educational methods, and it is packed with the essence of wisdom and experience, and since education is a basic plan for forming the building of the human personality and the right society, it occupies a large part of the contents of the commandments. The religious heritage, such as the Sunnah of the Prophet and the legacy of the imams, is not stripped of educational teachings, but is rather a wide arena for the reflection of these contents.
The origins of metaphor when Zamakhshari between Ajam and his interpretation
Authors: الخاقاني أمل حسين
Published: August 2023

(Jar Allah Mahmoud bin Omar Al-Zamakhshari) was able to draw integrated dimensions of the Quranic metaphor, and he was rightly - in that - a pioneer of the pioneering stage of rooting this prominent landmark of Quranic rhetoric..... .
His pioneering and originality were distinguished by the fact that he was able to explore the depths of metaphor in general, and the Qur’anic metaphor in particular, expressing in that a blazing intelligence and rare linguistic prowess, as the artistic sense was not lacking. So in his dictionary (the foundation of rhetoric) was the encyclopedic scholar who reflects on the real and metaphorical connotations mentioned by the Arabs. It has between the eloquence of the compositions and its abundance.
His study of metaphor was general without resorting to its divisions, as if he wanted to reveal the phenomenon of evolution of metaphorical significance until the sixth century AH.
Hybrid teaching in deaf education during the pandemic: learning challenges
Authors: Pinheiro Andrea , Sena Lílian  de Sousa , Serra Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza
Published: August 2023

Abstract
2020 was an especially important year to (RE) think about education in Brazil. It was an year in which the educational community needed to re-signify itself, considering the new challenges imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic. In this sense, this work aims to show what has occurred in the academic environment after the pandemic onset. This work investigated under the bias of a qualitative analysis through questionnaires the main difficulties encountered by teachers of inclusive high school classrooms and professionals of multifunctional resource rooms in the learning process of deaf students, with the use of technologies. The results indicate efforts in deaf students' education once the changes of educational paradigms re-signified agents, mode/means, instruments, and educational purposes. Moreover, it points the need for innovating educational practices.
 
Resumo
O ano de 2020 foi muito importante para (re)pensar a educação no Brasil, por ser aquele em que a comunidade educacional precisou se ressignificar perante os novos desafios impostos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do trabalho é fazer um recorte para o que tem acontecido no meio acadêmico após ser decretada a pandemia. Este trabalho investiga, sob o viés da análise qualitativa, utilizando questionários, as principais dificuldades encontradas por docentes de salas inclusivas do ensino médio e profissionais de salas de recursos multifuncionais, no processo da aprendizagem de alunos surdos, com o uso das tecnologias. Os resultados apontam esforços no contexto do ensino de alunos surdos, visto que as mudanças de paradigmas educacionais ressignificaram agentes, modo/meio, instrumentos e finalidades educacionais, além de apontarem a necessidade de inovação das práticas educativas.
Aspectos médicos sobre os tumores ovarianos de Borderline: condições patológicas
Authors: Jimenez Dulio Alejandro La Rosa , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , De Oliveira Eduarda Gabrielly Krynski , Maciel Juliano Infantino , Do Nascimento Thainá Cardoso , Molinero Fernanda Cândida de Araújo , Fraga Hiury Portilho , De Souza Gabriela Mariá Gomes , Gonçalves Renata Moreira , Bittencourt Victor Botelho , Fonseca Maximiana Aparecida dos Reis , Gomes Cibele Avila , Santos Leonardo Portilho
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se, neste estudo, expor os principais conceitos acerca dos tumores ovarianos de Borderlinee seus aspectos patológicos. E, como objetivos secundários, avaliar as medidas de diagnóstico, prognósticos e tratamento desses tumores, além de traçar o perfil epidemiológico das pacientes acometidas. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Tumor; Tumor borderline de ovário; Revisão. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 1996 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português e Espanhol. Em síntese, o diagnóstico histológico precoce e a avaliação do estadiamento da doença são fundamentais para o prognóstico favorável contra a doença, além da terapêutica cirúrgica adequada. Estudos observacionais e cirúrgicos são necessários para o aprimoramento das técnicas e evolução do manejo médico contra o tumore de Borderline.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN TARI BEDUG WARNANE PADA ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN
Authors: Putri Salsabila Ardya , Maryani Kristiana , Fadlullah Fadlullah
Published: August 2023

Tari Bedug Warnane merupakan tarian kesenian daerah Banten yang bertemadengan iringan musik ceria dengan nada unsur bermain bedug yang dipukul sesuai dengan tempo dan irama.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran tari Bedug Warnane disanggar tari Raksa Budaya mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi model, strategi, sarana prasarana, media dan lingkungan serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran tari Bedug Warnane di Sanggar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan model Milles and Hubberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: proses pembelajaran tari untuk anak usia 3-6 tahun dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan. Tahap Perencanaan berupa menyiapkan rencana pembelajaran yang merujuk pada silabus, menyiapkan sarana dan media pembelajaran dilakukan oleh para pengurus di sanggar. Tahap pelaksanaan berupa pembelajaran materi tari Bedug Warnane dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi, imitative serta praktik. Tahap evaluasi yaitu kegiatan yang dilakukan setiap akhir pembelajaran. Kegiatan evaluasi juga dilakukan melalui pertunjukan tari dengan menampilkan tarian Bedug Warnane yang sekaligus untuk mengetahui pencapaian pembelajaran. Adapun hambatan yang dialami yaitu anak sulit fokus pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Solusi yang dilakukan pelatih adalah dengan cara membangkitkan semangat anak dalam belajar menari. Kesimpulannya Sanggar Bina Seni Tari Raksa Budaya Kota Serang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran tari dengan sistematis yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi dengan merujuk pada silabus yang ada.
IDENTITAS VISUAL DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG SAMARINDA
Authors: Rachma Arafah Zakiyah , Wila Adi Nicholas , Al Fikri Hafizh
Published: August 2023

Desa Budaya Pampang merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang terdapat di Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Kebudayaan Dayak yang ditawarkan oleh desa ini diminati oleh wisatawan, baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Desa ini merepresentasikan eksotisme kebudayaan Dayak dalam bentuk tarian,  rumah Lamin Panjang, dan lain-lain, seperti  aneka cenderamata manik-manik yang dapat dibeli oleh para wisatawan. Namun, kurangnya publikasi dan tidak adanya identitas visual yang dimiliki oleh Desa Budaya Pampang sangat disayangkan. Identitas visual dapat menjadi solusi, khususnya bagi pemerintah serta pengelola untuk dapat memajukan pariwisata dan melestarikan kebudayaan Suku Dayak.  Identitas visual dapat berfungsi untuk mengangkat citra positif serta menarik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung agar membawa kemajuan bagi Desa Budaya Pampang sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata. Tulisan ini membicarakan identitas visual tersebut menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, studi Pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah diperoleh merupakan dasar dari proses identitas visual beserta strategi komunikasinya.
Editorial
Authors: Braga Paula , Mello Leonardo Freire de
Published: August 2023

Uma pesquisa começa com uma pergunta. Algo no mundo incomoda, intriga e assim impulsiona o pesquisador a ir a campo ou a ler sobre assuntos que possam responder à dúvida original. Surgem alguns vislumbres de respostas –  as hipóteses – e a partir daí o aprofundamento da pesquisa encontra sua  meta: desenvolver uma argumentação que comprove a validade da hipótese.

Não é fácil ter uma pergunta. Às vezes o sentimento de incômodo com uma situação nos engolfa em mal-estar difuso. Pesquisar, então, torna-se um alívio, porque dá forma à nuvem de consternação, dominando-a e transformando-a em dados, análises, descrições, redes de causalidades e, finalmente, em proposições.

Por isso, cada edição da Revista Iandé é uma amostra das perguntas sobre o mundo que jovens pesquisadores elegeram responder. Na edição que se segue, muitas dessas perguntas abordaram os rumos da cultura no Brasil, como no artigo de Graciela Medina sobre coletivos de cultura e nos relatos de vivências em espaços culturais da cidade de São Paulo tão distintos quanto uma roda de samba, um cabaré, uma ópera, um festival de anime, entre outros espaços visitados por estudantes de graduação da Profa. Lívia de Tommasi. Em uma época de censura e restrição de fomento público a propostas culturais libertárias, não é exagero enfatizar a riqueza desses relatos como prova da diversidade de experiências que o setor cultural da sociedade já provê, para que cada um procure livremente o que vivenciar, sem tutelagem.

A questão da liberdade também incitou as perguntas de Fellipe Sena sobre a repressão à sexualidade durante o governo nazista na Alemanha, e aparece nas reflexões de Daniela Zago sobre os danos sociais e ambientais da sociedade do consumo, que culminam no sofrimento por privações básicas analisadas por Arquias Cruz em um estudo sobre a fome em São Paulo e no artigo de Lucas Mathias sobre sofrimentos físicos e mentais do trabalhador na era da uberização.

No contexto das relações internacionais, o nacionalismo no Japão estudado por Ayana de Moraes e a análise feita por Renato Bilotta das doutrinas de política externa dos EUA nos anos Eisenwoher, adaptados a interesses momentâneos de um governo, tanto investigam casos específicos quanto nos alertam para perigos que nos espreitam.

Ler a Iandé é uma forma de compreender as intuições da juventude sobre as dúvidas contemporâneas. Boa leitura.

 

Paula Braga e Leonardo Freire de Mello

Editores
ANALISIS PERILAKU TANGGUNG JAWAB DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 1 SEDYO MULYO
Authors: Saputri Ajeng Ayu , Ramanata Disurya  , Tanzimah
Published: August 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of describing the analysis of responsible behavior in civics learning class V at SD Negeri 1 Sedyo Mulyo. This type of research used a qualitative approach. Methods of collecting data in this study using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis of responsible behavior in civics learning class V at SD Negeri 1 Sedyo Mulyo can be concluded that students experience difficulties in responsible behavior material. Attitudes that influence students' lack of responsible behavior based on indicators are students not submitting assignments on time, chatting during class hours, not participating in group work properly, not listening to the teacher when explaining.

Keywords: Responsible Behavior, Citizenship Learning.
The Effect of Sintering Temperature on Magnetic Cooling Parameters in La2MnNiO6 Double Perovskite Manganite Material
Authors: SEVER İbrahim Barış , KANDEMİR Arda , AYAŞ Ali Osman , EKİCİBİL Ahmet
Published: August 2023

La2NiMnO6 çift-katlı perovskit manganit sistemi sol-jel yöntemi ile üretilmiş, LNM-1000 örneği 1000 ˚C'de, LNM-1100 örneği ise 1100 ˚C'de sinterlenmiştir. Üretilen örneklerin yapısal, morfolojik, manyetik ve manyetokalorik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Numunelerin kristal yapısının Rombohedral yapıda ve R3 ̅c uzay grubunda olduğu belirlendi. Morfolojik özellikleri incelendiğinde LNM-1000 numunesinin küçük yapılı, çok köşeli ve düzensiz şekilli taneler içerdiği, LNM-1100 numunesi içinse bu bilgilerin yanında bazı yerlerde tane sınırlarının belirsizleştiği görülmektedir. LNM-1000 ve LNM-1100 numuneleri için Curie sıcaklıkları 200 ve 220 K olarak belirlenirken efektif manyetik moment değerleri sırasıyla 1.75 ve 2.13 B olarak hesaplanmıştır. Arrot grafikleri, numunelerin ikinci dereceden manyetik faz geçişi sergilediğini göstermektedir. Maksimum manyetik entropi değişimi ve bağıl soğutma gücü değerleri LNM-1000 ve LNM-1100 numuneleri için sırasıyla 0,21, 0,25 J kg-1 K-1 ve 46,2, 50,5 J kg-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Örnekler Gd2NiMnO6 örneğinden (5 K) çok daha yüksek olan oda altı sıcaklık aralığında Curie sıcaklığına ve ikinci dereceden manyetik faz geçişine sahip olmalarına rağmen, nispeten düşük manyetik entropi değişim değerleri, manyetik soğutucu malzeme olarak kullanımlarını sınırlandırmaktadır.
A wooden house in the Holz100 technology as an example of a residential building
Authors: STACHERA Aleksandra , ZYSK Dariusz , OWCZAREK Mariusz
Published: August 2023

The development of human civilization was and is now dependent on wood. Wood was used not only to build houses, fences and furniture, but also for heating in ancient times. Currently, wood is considered one of the basic sources of heating homes, it is also used in many industries. As part of the constant changes and development of construction, the technology of building houses only from wood was developed. Wood is a natural, healthy and fully renewable material. These houses are characterized by very good properties. The article describes a wooden house which is an example of a building made in the Holz100 technology. Such a building can be built with relatively little effort, cost and workmanship. Characteristic construction solutions and building physics solutions used in the building were presented. The object can be an example of sustainable construction, because wood is a widely available raw material and completely reproducible by nature, and its utilization does not disturb the balance of the ecosystem. Used for the construction of houses, it creates a unique microclimate inside the building, difficult to obtain in other technologies
UnLost Territories, between norm and normative
Authors: Saggio Antonino
Published: August 2023

I think it could be useful to recall some fundamental aspects on the basis of Tirana Design Week 2019, and from that, we will move independently from the lecture that I delivered in Tirana on the 19th of September 2019. The title of speech had been (1919-2019) “FROM BAUHAUS TO A NEW PARADIGM IN ARCHITECTURE”. My idea was to celebrate the centenary of the birth of the Bauhaus particularly to underline the paradigm shift from an architectural symbol of the mechanical and industrial world to a new one based on information, which is what portraits these times we are living in. Despite these celebrations usually have a historical-philological character, my lecture was based on the idea that history is always written from a today perspective and by the will to stimulate critical thinking.
Facing Uncertainty With GIS, Using Non-Normative Tools To Plan
Non-Normative Territories. The Case of Dropull
Authors: Terpo Amanda
Published: August 2023

Uncertainty represents an Oxymoron in planning. The truth is that the world, cities, and people have never stood still; they are both complex and indeterminate; therefore, uncertainty refers to the ongoing process of the future. (Klosterman, 1978) GIS enables access to large volumes of data and is a tool for effective decision-making in urban and regional planning. Insofar as it is about predicting the future and anticipating change and addressing both the past and the future of its sites, planning is a process that faces uncertainty eventually (Abbott, 2005). Planning is a form of decision making, which involves data, people, physical territory and social dynamics. (Friedmann, 1987) This paper inquire a step further: what happens with GIS after the plan has come to its full circle. The case of Dropull municipality represented quite a challenge since the newly formed municipality faced a lack of data, informational gap, territorial disparities, and mobility barriers. In attempts to better address these challenges, the team of Polis University, which assisted in the making of the plan, established the possibility of using a tailor-made geographic informational system model as a planning methodology, among others. GIS is defined as an intelligent tool in planning, aimed to develop and support highly complex activities. These challenges were addressed by using GIS mainly oriented towards online data records and overlay of information to bring together both quantitative data with its geographical location. In light of a special emphasis on the question of what happens after the fact, this paper prescribes to Dropull municipality must use this tool to provide both transparency and continuity of information to any future plan attempt.
Community Resilience Through Exaptation. Notes for a Transposition of the Notions of Exaptation Into a Design Practice to Promote Diversity and Resilience as an Alternative to Planning Determinism During Crisis.
Authors: Melis Alessandro
Published: August 2023

The cities planned to date are the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, it is now necessary to study an alternative way of designing resilient cities. Starting from this consideration, this text is an exploration of the possibilities of using nondeterministic tools, therefore not suitable for designating a use (function) from the planning stage, as a way to respond to the uncertainties of the future. To do this, we hypothesised a methodology that compares biology with architecture and, in particular, natural selection with design. The components of the natural selection’s aptation are, in fact, both deterministic (adaptation) and non-deterministic (exaptation).While adaptation is a concept widely studied in architecture, there is no literature regarding the study of the mechanisms of exaptation, as deffened by Stephen Jay Gould, despite the obvious practical applications of this principle in city planning. From the studies carried out, the difficulty of overcoming an exclusively deterministic planning emerges, above all, because of some prejudices in the form of reifcation, including the ‘recapitulative’ reading of the city. In conclusion, the diversity of subjects who can contribute to city planning is essential to increase their resilience in view of future unexpected effects of the global crises.
This City Does not Exist An attempt at a theory of Neural Urban Design
Authors: Del Campo Matias
Published: August 2023

2015 was a turning point in the application of techniques derived from AI research to the arts. This year saw the introduction of the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) by Ian Goodfellow and the paper A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style by Leon Gatys et al. In recent years, these novel methods have taken hold in the arts and music. The newly emerging artform is fttingly named Neural Art. The source of this term can be found in the title of a paper by Leon Gatys, which forms the base for the work of several of the most prolifc Neural Artists, such as Mario Klingemann (who describes himself as a Neurographer) and Sofa Crespo, who’s series of works named Neural Zoo refects a keen interest in the estrangement and defamiliarization of deep-sea creatures.
The [dis]position of Albanian Adobe Constructions. The potential of earth as a traditional building material in the future
Authors: Dobjani Etleva , Papa Dorina
Published: August 2023

In traditional societies, building construction was related with local materials available in situ. In Albania, traditional architecture is especially built with adobe in the lowest areas, especially near the coast and with stone especially in the mountains. The scarce resources of stone near the coast and the facility to build with mud bricks, has made possible its implementation both in urban and rural dwellings. The greatest number of adobe constructions belongs to the Ottoman period and lasted until the first decades of nineties. This paper focuses in analyzing the design principles and the constructional elements of the traditional earthen architecture in Albania. Through the documentation and study of the local traditional adobe construction systems, it would be more interesting to understand its potential use today. This paper’s analyses are based on large-scale in-situ research made with students in the framework of the restorations course at Polis university, which includes field survey, archival research, detailed photographic recording of the remaining traditional buildings mainly in central Albania and literature review of the main causes of deterioration of adobe structures. Analysis of spatial distribution of housing typologies, basic structural elements, and different construction systems influenced by the geographical position highlight specific earth architecture techniques used in different traditional building typology. Based on the collected data and critical analyses, this paper will provide some useful suggestions concerning the typology, form, and the construction techniques of traditional earth buildings, and it will guide us in finding some techniques currently used for the restoration and preservation of traditional adobe buildings and the use of new earth buildings construction in particular locations.
The Robots Are Leaving the Cage. Imagining the Future of Construction
Authors: Codarin Sara
Published: August 2023

Architecture today is challenged by technology advancements and the spread of new tools such as robots, which are mediators between digital and physical. This paper aims to outline future trends that will introduce substantial changes in the construction sector and architecture technology. In support of the topic, representative examples of ongoing experimentations are provided. They are relevant to understand the potentials of tools and foreseeable applications to update the building culture. The introduction of new instruments and procedures might afect building methodologies and the relationship between upstream and downstream design workfows. This relationship is an important aspect because upstream strategies inform downstream processes and vice versa. Also, advanced construction tools enrich the creative phase by providing an opportunity for innovative data integration. The use of computational design, digital fabrication, robotics, and cobotics allows for innovating the building sector by promoting a method based on the customization of forms to be operated onsite. In this scenario, robots play the role of compressing the distance between design and production. Current trends open hypothetical potential for the future of construction: there is a chance for the perfect storm to overwhelm the industry shortly, in compliance with The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Digital Transformation. Digital Transformation will result in the automation of every task that can be automated, accepting that robots want to “leave the cage,” to be embedded in material workfows within hybrid human-machine workspaces. It is expected that architecture, which usually absorbs innovation from other sectors through technological transfer, will become an early adopter of new systems and technologies, always focusing on the design quality at all scales.
Global Architectural Fascism (GAF): The extreme case of MVRDV projects in Tirana
Authors: Kumaraku Llazar
Published: August 2023

When I was asked to write an opinion on the Downtown One building in Tirana designed by MVRDV I hesitated to give it. I hesitated because I remembered a piece of advice from my mom when I was young that always told me "if you can not talk about something well, it is better not to talk". I do not know how much I have followed this advice in my life but but, at least, I try to remember it often. My mom's advice was valuable at the time and I believe it is probably still valid today. Immediately after that, I started thinking about the reasons that lead a person to come out and give such advice. I found the answer to the fact that my mother was born immediately after the Second World War where in Albania the fascist and Nazi regimes had passed and then with a life spent in the communist dictatorship she could not build and could not have a critical spirit towards what surrounded her. This is because the critical spirit was suppressed and always denounced as agitation and propaganda. Immediately after this reasoning I set out to analyze the aspects of Fascism and Nazism that in a certain way formed the main ideologies of the first half of the 20th century and which, together with communism, must have influenced my mother's mentality and a major part of the society that was born in the second half of the last century.
Reflections On The Right To The City
Authors: Lindsay Greg
Published: August 2023

The notion of the right to the city comes from the French Marcel François Lefebvre but, if I wanted a one sentence quote, I would prefer David Harvey’s, which states that the ‘right to the city is the right to remake, to transform the city and be transformed in it by ourselves’. In return of that how do we make the city and how does the city remake us? In my opening keynote I want to talk about some of the responses to the pandemic but also about some of the threats that loom on the horizon in the post-pandemic city. Doing so will hopefully set the stage for conversations about possible interventions, and where do we choose our points of leverage in which to remake the city.
The Post-Pandemic, The Post-War, the City In Transition – Sarajevo Case Study. Future Scenarios For Post-Pandemic City
Authors: Pelja Tabori Nataša
Published: August 2023

Global pandemic is a special challenge for Sarajevo, the post-war and the city in transition in Europe. Like stranded Noah’s ark, the city with still visible war wounds and with no foundations for sustainable spatial planning system yet constructed, will probably have zero resilience for future catastrophes and pandemics. Unsatisfactory outcomes of the spatial planning system analysis for Sarajevo directs us to understand seriousness of our present situation and to think to make a turning point towards re-evaluation of our creation, in order to renew and prepare our city to survive future catastrophes. It should not be only a matter of disaster resilience, but a path towards sustainable European 21 century city. Our symbiosis with other species is one of the future scenarios for a city in transition, because uncontrolled urban sprawl is threatening not only human made systems. Our consciousness of planning in the Western Balkans will have to change dramatically towards nature preservation and controlled urban development to enable our cities to become healthy, fertile, and functional environments again. In absence of spatial planning strategies, land use plans, and bylaws in accordance with TA2030, post-pandemic period might become the critical moment for Sarajevo to begin procedures of creating sustainable spatial planning system.
Tower Versus Skyscrapers: Verticality in Milan Between Past and Future
Authors: Talenti Simona
Published: August 2023

Since the 1930s, Milan has been one of the few Italian cities to embrace tall buildings. And even today, it’s essentially the only place in the country where skyscrapers continue to be built.
The high-rises were imported to Europe in the first decades of the 20th Century. They were not aimed at solving practical and spatial problems, but rather at satisfying the wish to modernize architecture and cities. Thus, skyscrapers were more a symbol, a metaphor for modernity, than a solution to urban issues. In Italy, the American typology took on features inspired by traditional history and culture, starting from the medieval patterns of towers. It is no coincidence that the first Italian skyscrapers were called towers or ‘torrioni’, meaning great towers. Also concerning the materials and the structure, the Italian tall buildings were very different from the American ones: the traditional use of reinforced concrete and a better understanding of its properties than steel, led to constructions with a very different structure to the original Chicago skyscrapers, usually built using a steel skeleton. This paper aims to highlight the distinctive features of the Italian – and therefore Milanese – towers, erected from the Thirties to the present day, focusing on the approach of local culture and indigenous architects to the tall building typology.
Fear and Awe in the Vertical City: the Affective Space of "Going High"
Authors: De Matteis Federico
Published: August 2023

Vertical cities are the hallmark of modern urbanization, and since their origin have represented the global places of progress, power and affluency. As skyscrapers and towers soar around the world, in an ever-increasing quest for height, the space of cities changes, affording its inhabitants with new, powerful affects. Yet not all emotions produced by the verticality of buildings are positive: together with the awe and wonder of the challenge to the sky, fear and anxiety also make their way into the urban subjects’ embodied experiences. In this paper, I enucleate some of the spatial dynamics of verticality, and discuss the pros and cons of this model of urbanization, together with some of its further implications, such as the repercussions on density and sustainability
An Integrated Inhabiting: What are we Talking About When We Talk About it
Authors: De Bonis Luciano , Ottaviano Giovanni
Published: August 2023

Starting from the consideration of (also) verticalization processes as one of the expressions of a declining, dis-integrating way to conceive human settlements, and based on two fundamental premises - (i) the long-lasting crisis of functionalist housing, and (ii) the emerging fading of the clear distinction between town and countryside - the paper proposes instead the prospect of a re-integration and reticularization of living-production-enjoying places. Concerning the above prospect, some relevant practices are treated, which show more or less significant traces of self-sustainable developments, able to strictly relate the housing with a range of other integrated activities.