bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cali: territorio literario
Authors: Martínez Fabio
Published: December 2024

Hay lugares y ciudades en el mundo con una especial significación y trascendencia. Enclaves que se han distinguido en la historia o que ocupan un lugar destacado en el imaginario colectivo, fusionando mito y realidad.

La topografía de nuestro viejo planeta está jalonada de paisajes, urbes, zonas, metrópolis o asentamientos que forman un peculiar itinerario de territorios mágicos, bellos o evocadores que se apropian de nuestros sentidos y nos secuestran el alma, obligándonos a retornar a ellos para recuperar lo que de nosotros atrás dejamos. Rincones con memoria, espacios con vida propia: paraísos literarios.

Con el presente volumen, Cali: territorio literario, el Grupo Editorial Sial Pigmalión, en coedición con el Programa Editorial de la Universidad del Valle, imprime continuidad a una colección de publicaciones que recorrerán algunos de los parajes más sugerentes de la geografía y literatura iberoamericana, un viaje en el tiempo y en el espacio del que darán cuenta reputados artistas y creadores, que nos ofrecerán un punto de vista diferente al recogido en meros cuadernos o guías de viajes. Un ejercicio de creación compartida, con el único afán de literaturizar la historia, de personificar mitos o de recrear la imagen mercantilizada de estas poblaciones que deben preservarse como algo más que un exótico o bello destino turístico.

Bajo la experta batuta del académico, intelectual y escritor caleño, Fabio Martínez, más cincuenta excelentes escritores y artistas de diferentes procedencias (fundamentalmente colombianos y españoles) nos ofrecen múltiples, variadas y novedosas lecturas de un mismo contexto geográfico convertido en trasfondo y tema literario: el distrito colombiano de Cali, capital del departamento del valle del Cauca, fundada en 1536 por Sebastián de Belalcázar, una de las ciudades más antiguas de América, capital mundial de la salsa, puerta del Pacífico colombiano y cuna de grandes artistas y escritores.

En definitiva, Cali y su entorno, gracias a los autores de esta obra, han pasado a formar parte de la Historia de la Literatura. Es, por tanto, territorio literario.

BASILIO RODRIGUEZ CAÑADA
Una revisión sistemática de las estrategias clave para profesores y padres para el desarrollo de una intervención eficaz que ayuda a reducir el riesgo de abuso sexual infantil en línea.
Authors: Galindo-Dominguez Héctor , Delgado de Frutos Nahia , Sainz De-la-Maza Martín , Losada Daniel
Published: December 2024

With the advent of new technologies, cases of online child sexual abuse have become notoriously widespread, rendering it necessary for both teachers and parents to know how to deal with this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to find out which were the main interventions and strategies that both teachers and parents could apply within their immediate environment to reduce the risk of online child sexual harassment. Using the PRISMA approach for systematic reviews, all literature about strategies and interventions for reducing the risk of online child sexual abuse from a variety of databases was analyzed. When possible, Cohen’s d was used to measure the effect size of the interventions. Based on 38 included papers out of a total of 5644, it was found 13 strategies that teachers could commonly use with their students, such as reading real-life testimonies of grooming, as well as 7 strategies that parents could commonly use with their children, such as establishing rules about the use of the internet. The effect sizes showed a reduction in the prevalence of grooming [Experimental (d = -.71 to -.03); Control (d = .00 to .50)] and an increase in knowledge and attitudes [Experimental (d = .45 to 1.66); Control (d = -.03 to .22)] in favor of the students that participated in the interventions. The present results suggest that using these kind of interventions and strategies may bring positive results for children and teenagers in order to prevent and cope with online child sexual abuse.
The Intercultural Sensitivity in education: Critical Thinking, Use of Technology and Cyberbullying
Authors: Gómez Yepes Talía , Etchezahar Edgardo , Albalá Genol Miguel Ángel , Maldonado Rico Antonio
Published: December 2024

Introduction.  In a globalized world, it becomes increasingly relevant to study people's levels of intercultural sensitivity, understood as the ability to know, appreciate and interact effectively with people from different cultures, particularly in cosmopolitan cities like Madrid. The study had three aims: first, to analyze the relationships between the different levels of interculturality sensitivity with sociodemographic variables, such as age, educational level and gender. Secondly, it is proposed to study the relationships between intercultural sensitivity, critical thinking and the use of technology in education. Finally, we analyze whether levels of intercultural sensitivity affect cyberbullying. 
Method.  We worked with a non-probabilistic sample of 835 participants who live in the city of Madrid, aged between 18 and 65 years old (M = 40.85; SD = 14.01) and 55.2% of the participants identified as woman. 
Results.  The main results indicated that there are differences between the dimensions of intercultural sensitivity, the educational level of the participants, gender and age. The higher the educational level, the greater intercultural sensitivity, also women presented higher levels compared to men and at a younger age, lower levels of intercultural sensitivity. Likewise, the dimensions of intercultural sensitivity were significantly and positively related to the levels of critical thinking of the participants and the use of technology in the educational field, that is, the greater the critical thinking and agreement with the use of technology, the greater the levels of intercultural sensitivity. Finally, significant differences were observed with respect to cyberbullying. That is, people who did not experience cyberbullying have higher levels of intercultural sensitivity compared to those who did.
Discussion and Conclusion.  This study provides crucial initial insights for future research, demonstrating that enhanced intercultural sensitivity is linked to higher education, female gender, and younger age, and positively correlates with critical thinking and technology use in education. Notably, it also suggests a significant relationship between high intercultural sensitivity and reduced cyberbullying. The scope and limitations of the study are discussed, as well as the relationships with other psychosocial variables.
Estilos de Crianza y Bienestar Psicológico en estudiantes universitarios de Extremadura
Authors: Flores de Lizaur Gavilanes Marina , León del Barco Benito
Published: December 2024

Introduction.  The aim of this study is to identify which types of parenting styles are associated with optimal results in the psychological well-being of university students in Extremadura. The participants were 400 students from Extremadura, aged between 18 and 30 years, 80% of them women and 20% men. Parenting styles were classified into three types according to Darling and Steinberg: commitment, psychological autonomy, and behavioral control. For the dimensions of psychological well-being, six were used according to Ryff: positive relationships, self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, mastery of the environment, and autonomy.
Method.  Regression analysis and discriminant analysis were performed to test the associations between students' parenting styles and psychological well-being.
Results. The results show direct significant relationships between parenting styles and psychological well-being.
Discussion or Conclusion. The commitment dimension of parenting styles interacted with a higher level of psychological well-being in young people. On the other hand, no significant relationships were found between behavioral control and psychological well-being.
Estudio del Desarrollo Vocacional, Autoeficacia y Expectativas de Resultado en Estudiantes de Educación con y sin Discapacidad
Authors: Cobo Enríquez de Luna Mª Enriqueta , Polo Sánchez M ª Tamara , Fernández Jiménez Carolina
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Drawing on Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), this study examines the academic development process of university students. According to the model, self-efficacy and outcome expectations are key constructs in SCCT, shaped by personal factors and predispositions, such as disability, gender, and race.
 
Method. The sample comprised 299 students enrolled in the Bachelor's Degree programs in Primary Education and Early Childhood Education at the University of Granada. The measurement instruments utilized in the study included the University Biodata Questionnaire (Rocabert et al., 2007), the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (Baessler & Schwarzer, 1996), and the Academic Outcome Expectations Scale (Zalazar-Jaine & Cupani, 2018).
 
Results. The study variables demonstrated a direct relationship among them. Validation tests were conducted due to the adaptation of one of the instruments, highlighting its suitability for the study. No differences were observed in vocational development levels, self-efficacy, or outcome expectations between students with and without disabilities. Differences were found concerning the sex variable in terms of self-efficacy and outcome expectations, but not in relation to effective vocational development.
 
Discussion or Conclusión. While the overall scores of the combined sample did not show significant differences in comparison, factors such as vocational interest periods, perceived barriers to study completion, satisfaction with the chosen career, and extrinsic or intrinsic academic outcome expectations exhibited notable variations between the two groups. The exploratory nature of the study is emphasized, along with the potential biases within the sample regarding disability and gender.
Migration and Its Discontents: Study of Leila Aboulela’s Bird Summons
Authors: Jaleel Eman Mahir
Published: December 2024

Bird Summons by Leila Aboulela has caught the attention of researchers and media people alike, for differing reasons, though there are a few common perspectives too among them. Their most common perspective is looking at the novel as an immigrant bildungsroman where the childlike immigrants come of age and try to assimilate themselves in a culture in which the hosts are generally hostile to their presence in their midst. The present study is a reading of Bird Summons from a postcolonial perspective. The research method employed was close reading of the text, and the objective of the present study was to interpret the selected text in view of the fictional representation of Muslim Arab diaspora, particularly in the UK. The finding of the research is that the plot, theme, and the narrative point of the novel are a veiled representation of migrants’ discontents with their condition in the new land, their loss of identity, and the issues they face in a foreign land, leaving everything behind, some of them even burning the boat, and feeling lost for lack of assimilation in the new society. The culturally shocked and emotionally unsettled immigrants then start looking all over thinking where they had gone wrong in their decision-making that they have to face such hardships, looking for similarities and differences in the two cultural milieus – the home culture and the host culture – and then learning to unlearn their own language. They realize that it is only the death of their birth identity which can redeem them to live a normal life. The significance of the present research lies in its contribution to the understanding of the neo-colonial, hegemonic social structures ever present in an erstwhile colonial centre, and the strategies of adjustment the diaspora population adopts to cope with the ensuing tensions.
Problems of Translating Exception in The Noble Quran into English
Authors: Ali Al-Dhuwaif Rabah Abdullah , Al-Badrany Yasir Younis
Published: December 2024

The present paper deals with the translation of exception in the Noble Quran syntactically and rhetorically. The purpose of this research is to determine whether the various translation techniques that are employed to convey the varied stylistic and semantic translations of "exception" in the Noble Quran are adequate or not. The goal was accomplished by determining the various definitions of exception in the Arabic and English languages. Then, determining if each translation method—semantic or stylistic—was adequate for expressing each type of meaning. Several Qur'anic verses were selected, and their various translations were compared with the original text. There are several particles that are used to express exception such as "Illa إلّا ", "Gayr "غير, "Khala خلا'', "Ada "عدا, "Hasha حاشا", "Laysa ليس" and other particles that vary from one grammarian to another. The two particles "Illa إلّا " and "Gayr "غيرare the major ones, so they will be tackled in this paper. The study hypothesizes that exception particles are not restricted to lexical meanings only, but they also express rhetorical meanings. Nida's equivalence model is adopted in this study to assess the appropriateness of the translation. It is clear that exception particles serve multiple purposes in Arabic; as a result, translators view them as an obstacle to finding the appropriate translation for their English renditions.
التناسب السياقي في الألفاظ المتشابهة في السور المدنية
Authors: ذاكر علياء يوسف , حسين الجبوري محمد سعيد
Published: December 2024

إن البحث في القرآن الكريم يحتاج إلى دقة وأمانة عالية لان كلام الله عز وجل (لا يأتيه الباطل من بين يديه ولا من خلفه تنزيل من حكيم حميد) (فصلت :42) ، المناسبة في القرآن الكريم قد اشتملت على جميع مستويات الخطاب ، الذي يعنى بترتيب الآيات القرآنية داخل السورة ، وترتيب فاتحة السور وخاتمتها ، وفي اختيار الحروف والالفاظ والتراكيب ، كالتقديم والتأخير والذكر والحذف والتعريف والتنكير وغيرها من التراكيب في النظم القرآني ، إن كل لفظة بل كل حرف في القرآن الكريم جاء في سياق مناسب له ، فلا يوجد في القرآن الكريم ما هو مترادف ، بل لكل كلمة دلالة يحددها السياق والمناسبة ، والمقام الذي قيلت فيه .يظن البعض وجود آيات متشابهة تماماً في القرآن وإنها قد تتشابه بالألفاظ لكن هنالك اختلاف في المعنى والدلالة يحدده السابق واللاحق من الآيات فتبارك الله رب العالمين
Experimental Study of Single-Lap Adhesive Joints to Analyze and Predict the Tensile Strength Values of Aluminum Alloy 6061 Substrates using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Enzi Abass , Hassoon Omar Hashim , Hussein Osama H. , Kashkool Lujain H.
Published: December 2024

Adhesive bonding is one of the essential methods applied in wide fields, mainly automotive and aerospace, because the adhesive can be used with various materials, weighs less compared to other methods, is easy to work with, and does not require many tools. The present research focuses on determining and predicting the ultimate tensile values for single-lap adhesive joints. The mathematical models and artificial neural network (ANN) method predict the tensile strength values. Two variables were used: the surface roughness and the bonding area. To determine tensile test values, ten samples were used with different surface roughness and an overlap distance of 25 and 40 mm. The results showed that the bonding distance had more effect than the surface roughness on the ultimate tensile load. Also, the predicted error values through mathematical models did not exceed 3.209% for the samples, while the ANN samples' error values did not exceed 8.312.
Torsional Resistance of High Strength Concrete Filled Steel Tube Beams Stiffened Internally with Steel Bars
Authors: Mutlag Sufyan E. , Lateef Assim M.
Published: December 2024

The torsional behavior of twelve concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) specimens was experimentally investigated. CFST specimens were reinforced by internal cross-rods with different spacing (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, and 250) mm, different thicknesses of the steel tube (1.5 and 2) mm, and a compressive strength of 65 MPa (high strength concrete). Each sample was tested, and the results were examined. According to the results, the infill concrete prevented buckling failure in CFST specimens. The steel tube and concrete worked together since cutting steel tubes caused diagonal cracks in the infill concrete of CFST specimens. The results also showed that the CFST's torsional moment capacity increased due to the concrete infill, further aiding the steel tubes' performance. Internal stiffening in the steel tubes and concrete infill improved the failure mode, mechanical properties, and CFST specimens’ behavior under torsion.
Flow Characteristics in Vertical Shaft Spillway with Varied Inlet Shapes and Submergence States
Authors: Hady Intisar A. , Mohammed Ahmed Y.
Published: December 2024

المطفح المائي هو منشأ هيدروليكي يقوم بتصريف المياه الزائدة، خاصة أثناء الفيضانات من أعلى مجرى السد إلى أسفله. يتم استخدام مجرى التدفق في بعض الأحيان عند توفر مساحة محدودة. في هذه الدراسة، تم دراسة أربعة نماذج فيزيائية للمطفح العمودي بأشكال حواف مختلفة لدراسة خصائص الجريان للمطفح العمودي. كل حالة تعتمد على ثلاثة ارتفاعات للماء الذيلي: (حر، شبه مغمور ومغمور بالكامل). أظهرت النتائج وجود حالتين للجريان عند مدخل المطفح اعتمادًا على عمق الماء في المقدمة؛ جريان السد الغاطس عند التصاريف المنخفضة عندما تكون نسبة عمق الماء إلى قطر العمود H / D أقل من 0.5. وجريان الفتحة الحادة عندما تكون نسبة H / D أكبر من 0.5. في نظام جريان السد الغاطس للحالة المغمورة، ينخفض عمق الماء عند المنبع (H) بنسبة (6٪) مقارنة بالجريان الحر. عند استبدال أشكال المدخل، ينخفض العمق (H) بنسبة (40٪) في جريان السد الغاطس، و (13٪) في جريان الفتحة الحادة. في جريان السد الغاطس، تنخفض قيم معامل التصريف عندما يزيد طول الحافة، وترتفع القيم عند الحالة المغمورة. أثناء جريان الفتحة الحادة، تزداد قيم Cd عندما يزداد طول الحافة وتحدث القيم الأعلى عند الحالة شبه المغمورة. يزداد تصريف المطفح عندما يزيد طول حافة المدخل وفي الحالة المغمورة.
Phraseological units with a meteonym component in the Mari language
Authors: Lastochkina Elena Grigor'evna
Published: December 2024

The article describes phraseological units with a meteonym component in the Mari language. The groups of meteorological vocabulary are considered, which are further investigated at the phraseological level. To characterize phraseological units with a meteonym component in the modern Mari language. The main material for the study was meteorological vocabulary in phraseological units. The result of the research is the study of meteorological names at the phraseological level. The relevance of this research is related to the study of meteorological vocabulary in the modern Mari language, the identification of the peculiarities of the linguistic picture of the world of the people as a whole and its influence on vocabulary. By meteorological names we mean nouns that denote various states of nature, such as weather changes (precipitation, wind, temperature, etc.) and natural phenomena (fire, water, steam, etc.). The study used general scientific methods – description and generalization, as well as elements of semantic, linguistic and cultural analyses. In our research, for the first time, an attempt is made to comprehensively study meteorological vocabulary in semantic and linguocultural aspects. The results obtained in the study can be used in the preparation of textbooks on the practical course of the Mari language, when reading theoretical courses in linguistics, lexicology, stylistics, linguoculturology. It is concluded that there is a predominant number of negative phraseological units of the meteonym component in the Mari language. With negative or positive phraseological units with meteorological names, the characteristics of a person's character are shown, and with neutral phraseological units only the state of nature. The largest group is represented by phraseological units denoting the characteristics of a person or his actions. The significant predominance of phraseological units denoting the characteristics of a person or his actions indicates a close connection between the human world and the weather world, as a result of which there is the same metaphorical transfer of the meaning and image of a phraseological unit with a hydrometeor component to a person and his actions.
Specifics of creation of native advertising in foreign online publications (based on publications of online-edition Popsugar Family)
Authors: Prokhorova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2024

This paper is devoted to the study of the features of native advertising texts in foreign segment. Considering that the experience of creating native advertising texts in foreign online publications is greater than in Russia, the subject of the study in this article was the materials published in the online publication POPSUGAR.Family in 2022. The article is based on the method of content analysis of native advertising texts published in the online publication POPSUGAR.Family. The author also uses methods of description, comparison and generalization, combined with the analysis of theoretical materials, which allows to establish the methods of creating native advertising texts used in the English-speaking segment. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis of the features of working with this direction in foreign media, which in the future will help editors to build work with this type of content in domestic online publications more effectively. The results of the study show that text native advertising often meets the needs of the target audience of the media and is published in accordance with the current information agenda. The uniqueness of the information is expressed in the expert's commentary, appeal to research or personal experience of the author. It is also important to note that commercial integration can also make the text unique. Native advertising is designed like editorial materials, and the style of presentation is close to the editorial canon. Unlike advertising in Russian-language online publications, foreign media point out the advantages and disadvantages of native advertising to create controversy in the text, and brands can be integrated into a topic that is not directly related to them, which can potentially have a positive effect on attracting a new segment of consumers.
Three-Dimensional Study of Vortico-Acoustic Interaction in a Simulated Solid Rocket Motor
Authors: Hu Hengyu , Tian Ruipeng , Wang Dexin , Ding Miao , Huang Haibo
Published: December 2024

In this study, a three-dimensional numerical simulation of a large length-diameter ratio solid rocket motor is carried out using the large-eddy simulation. Pressure oscillation excited by significant parietal vortex shedding (PVS) is observed. The acoustic feedback model is successfully extended to investigate the interaction between PVS and pressure oscillations, and the result proves that the model has sufficient accuracy (with 2.84% relative error) to predict the PVS frequency in an accelerating flow field. Reduced-order variational mode decomposition (RVMD) is performed to analyze the vorticity field, indicating that the method can identify the PVS frequency accurately (with 3.42% relative error) and capture large-scale vortex structures that remain intact at the rear of the combustion chamber. Based on RVMD and Hilbert spectral analysis, the framework of model-based time-frequency analysis is established and used to verify the stability of PVS frequency.
La doctrina tomista de la ley natural en el marco de la participación del hombre en la providencia divina
Authors: Martín Manuel
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se estudia la doctrina tomista de la ley natural desde el contexto de la participación del hombre en la divina providencia. Se intenta mostrar que la ley natural es una ley que Dios da al hombre para guiarlo en sus actos personales, pero que se la da de un modo tal que el hombre se la dicta a sí mismo para gobernarse en sus actos personales y gobernar también las demás cosas, asemejándose así al Dios providente. Para mostrar esto, se trata en primer lugar sobre la especial participación del hombre en la divina providencia, tal como la señala santo Tomás. En segundo lugar, se examina la afirmación de santo Tomás de que Dios da leyes a los hombres para guiarlos en sus actos personales. En tercer lugar, se relaciona esa afirmación con la consideración de la ley natural como participación de la ley eterna en nosotros. Por último, se argumenta que Dios es el autor de la ley, pero que la establece de tal manera que el hombre se la da a sí mismo por participación.
STEGANOGRAPHIC DATA EMBEDING VECTOR IMAGES
Authors: BELIM S.V. , MUNKO S.N.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a data embedding method based on steganographic algorithms that hides information in SVG format images. Hidden data is embedded using classes. The data extraction algorithm is carried out using tags by attribute. An experimental study of the stability of the proposed algorithm has been carried out. For the experiment, 100 sites with an arbitrary number of SVG images were selected. Such images have information of various sizes embedded in them, hidden in the classes of child svg tags. The proposed algorithm can be used to transmit hidden data on the Internet and embed digital watermarks.
VIDEO COMPRESSION METHODS TO IMPROVE SPEED OF DATA STREAMING
Authors: TOKTASSYNOV S.E.
Published: December 2024

Taking into account the increasing size of the video and its quality, the need to improve the quality of video compression has increased, which has led to the emergence of new ways of video compression. Also, one of the reasons for the emergence of new methods is the transmission of video through streaming services. The purpose of this study is to study video compression methods and determine the scope of these methods. To achieve this goal, a number of tasks were formed, which include the study of the structure of the streaming service, the analysis of input and output information, the study of video compression methods. The final result of this work is the conclusion which method is suitable for a certain area and the choice of the final method for further research.
ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF DATA FLOW BETWEEN INFRASTRUCTURES COMPUTER CLASS AND SERVER
Authors: TYUTYUNIK S.YU. , TOPOROV S.A. , SAVIN A.YU. , SHARUN I.V.
Published: December 2024

Existing models of queuing theory are investigated. Calculations were made to evaluate the efficiency of the data flow to ensure the throughput between computers and the server. Testing and comparative analysis of the data flow was carried out. Further prospects for the study of options for evaluating the effectiveness of the data flow are determined.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE DRAPERYOF TEXTILE MATERIALS
Authors: KOSHUKOVA YU.S. , DOLGOVA E.Y. , FEDOTOVA I.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the features of measuring the shaping properties of the material by existing instrumental methods. The dependences of the characteristics and the target feature are analyzed. The software implementation of the algorithm for solving the problem based on regression models of machine learning is considered.A comparative analysis of the models was carried out. Possible solutions to the problem have been identified.
APPLICATION OF THE CLUSTERING ALGORITHM FOR THE ALLOCATION OF ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES TO THEMATIC AREAS
Authors: GOLOVNEV A.E. , KANEVA O.N.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents an approach to the breakdown of educational disciplines into thematic areas using machine learning. The clustering algorithm based on the vector representation of descriptor entities of the disciplines is proposed. The processes of data preprocessing, training, parameter selection and model use are carried out; experiments with different methods of clustering are carried out. The way of assigning names to the obtained domains is presented. An experiment on educational disciplines is conducted to test the effectiveness of the model.
CALCULATION OF A NONSTATIONARY TEMPERATURE FIELD WITH PHASE TRANSITIONS BY THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: FEDOROV S.V. , FEDOROV I.V.
Published: December 2024

A method for calculating the temperature field with a phase transition is proposed. The finite element method is used. The problem is solved in a three-dimensional formulation taking into account the dependence of the thermophysical characteristics of materials on temperature. This technique is based on the introduction of an equivalent coefficient of heat capacity of the material in the phase transition zone. A test calculation of the unsteady temperature field of the ice mass melting FEM and its comparison with the analytical calculation was performed. A satisfactory coincidence of the results was obtained.This technique is programmatically implemented and is used to perform non-stationary temperature calculations when determining the depth of soil freezing, as well as calculations in permafrost areas when laying heating mains and other structures. According to this method, the program "Temper-3d" has been developed, which has a certificate of conformity. The program is registered in the register of computer programs.
DEVELOPING A WEB APP FOR A FLOWER SALES COMPANY
Authors: KOROLEVA P.D. , MORAR E.V.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the development of a client-server application for automating the work of sales orders using the example of a flower shop. The k-nearest neighbor machine learning algorithm is researched and implemented. The result is a viable product for the sale of floral products using a modern set of technologies and programming languages.
ALGORITHM FOR RECOGNIZING USER INTENTIONS FROM TEXT QUERIES
Authors: MIKHEEV S.E. , TYUMENTCEV E.A.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the main approaches to recognizing the meaning of sentences based on context. Recognition of the meaning of sentences is used to solve the problem of semantic comparison of user queries in order to find the most similar in semantic sense among the available ones. The results of the study show that the use of algorithms for recognizing the meaning of sentences allows you to reduce the number of queries that need to be described manually, while maintaining a large number of processed queries.
MULTIMODAL IMAGE REGISTRATION ALGORITHM
Authors: YAKOVENKO D.S. , KANEVA O.N.
Published: December 2024

An algorithm for spatial image registration based on the analysis of the geometric location of the points is proposed. It allows you to search for a similarity transformation matrix between two images, including from different modalities. Calculations are based on the comparison of points (labels) previously marked on the processed images. Labels may not be ordered relative to each other and marked up by both a person and another algorithm. The algorithm can be applied in cases with very different registered images.
Initiating The Paradigm Of Transitive Legal Consideration An Endeavor To Maintain The Dignity Of Judges Through Decisions
Authors: Andi Hakim Lubis
Published: December 2024

The public places great expectations on the shoulders of judges and our judicial system. Because one of the essential instruments in law enforcement for justice seekers can be obtained through judges' decisions, a judge's decision in an epistemological perspective is a struggle of a judge's thoughts, both with his heart and conscience, logic, and other judges in his environment. The judge's decision has the power to transfer ownership, revoke freedom, limit arbitrariness, and even more fundamentally eliminate a person's right to life. Such a fundamental authority should be exercised in the right way, considering that the responsibility is not only horizontal but also vertical. However, the fact is that recently, there has been a dichotomy; not a few judges' decisions have triggered the birth of criticism and cynicism, equivalent to public distrust, and formed an attitude of doubt towards judges. This is saddening because not a few judges have mortgaged their dignity and nobility, resulting in decisions that do not reflect universal safety. Observing some of the urgency of judges' decisions in our judicial system, a new legal paradigm is needed, which becomes a grand design in carrying out the duties and decision-making of judges, which researchers term transitive. The transitive legal paradigm will be a milestone of justice in maintaining and defending the dignity of judges as representatives of God. Transitive means saving, reconciling, prospering, and making happy. The judge's decision ultimately becomes a universal salvation that is represented as a representative of God by prioritizing legal considerations for the common good. Thus, the transitive legal paradigm in judges' decisions will provide benefits for all parties, including judges, and the development of the law in the future.
Keywords: Paradigm, Law, Consideration, Transitive, Judge
Desafios da resistência antimicrobiana no manejo de doenças infecciosas em adultos
Authors: Ribeiro Vinícius Augusto , Barbosa Matheus Gonçalves de Melo , Manzan Ana Laura Lourenço Vieira , Verderozi Maria Eduarda Ribas , Leão Alana Queiroz , Barreto Thiago Carvalho , Silvestre Marcela de Andrade
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os desafios da resistência antimicrobiana no manejo de doenças infecciosas e elencar estratégias para o controle dessa resistência. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada através das buscas nas bases de dados PubMED, Periódico CAPES e BVS, utilizando os descritores: “Bactérias”; “Doenças transmissíveis”; “Farmacorresistência Bacteriana”; “Infecções Bacterianas”; “Resultado do tratamento” e obtendo o truncamento de pesquisa: ("Drug Resistance, Microbial" OR "Bacteria") AND ("Infectious diseases" OR "Bacterial Infections") AND (Treatment Outcome). Foram incluídos 18 artigos publicados nos últimos 2 anos e disponíveis na íntegra, sendo excluídos aqueles que não respondiam ao objetivo da pesquisa. Resultados: Os principais desafios na resistência antimicrobiana em doenças infecciosas são: a necessidade de novas pesquisas e antimicrobianos eficazes, a prescrição inadequada e a proliferação de bactérias resistentes em hospitais. O desenvolvimento de novos tratamentos enfrenta obstáculos econômicos e falta de padronização, enquanto a prescrição médica inadequada exacerba o problema. Além disso, a transmissão de bactérias resistentes é intensificada por práticas inadequadas de higiene e uso de EPIs, além da dificuldade em isolar pacientes infectados. Considerações finais: Pode-se considerar que, apesar dos avanços, desafios persistem no manejo da resistência antimicrobiana, exigindo pesquisas focadas em novos antibióticos, prescrição criteriosa, e educação sobre o uso correto de antimicrobianos.
Taking the Garbage Out: Addressing AI Bias in Quality Measurement
Authors: Dietrick Maggie , Patel Palak , Valuck Tom
Published: December 2024

Use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care quality measurement can enhance the precision and efficiency of performance assessment. However, the use of AI in measurement also raises concerns about biases that could perpetuate disparities and affect vulnerable individuals. There have been recent national discussions that emphasize the need for ethical, transparent, and equi­table AI applications in health care quality measurement, such as the US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS) information session titled “AI in Quality Measurement” and the Biden-Harris Administration’s Executive Order on AI. Addressing bias is crucial to ensuring that AI tools do not exacerbate existing inequalities, but instead contribute to fair quality assessment and high-quality outcomes. This article explores the use of AI in health care quality measurement and tactics to mitigate bias in AI-enhanced measurement.
Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Orang Tua Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hastiana Yetty , Saputri Wulandari , Septia Bellah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to see how the relationship between parents' work and student learning outcomes. The methods in this research include descriptive research methods. The data analysis technique of this study is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results of this study show that parents in class VII.6 and VII.7 SMP Muhammadiyah work mostly as entrepreneurs, 34% and at least 9% as formal private companies. Meanwhile, the results of the daily tests from Muhammadiyah Middle School students have achieved KKM scores in science subjects, in class VII.6 there were 18 people (82%) and VII.7 there were 21 people (95%) for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is no work relationship with student learning outcomes because when parents are busy with their work, children are still able to improve good and high learning outcomes. This shows that one of the factors that increases student learning outcomes is not only parents' employment status but there are other factors such as internal and external factors. External factors, for example, come from family, school, community, for example, parents' education, parents' work and parents' income. Meanwhile, internal, namely factors that come from within the individual student both physically and spiritually, such as self-motivation
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Ipa Materi Sistem Pernapasan Melalui Metode Think-Pair-Share Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Dagangan
Authors: Munawati Lina
Published: December 2024

Untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran agar diperoleh peningkatan prestasi belajar, salah satunya dengan pembelajaraan kooperatif dengan pendekatan struktural â€ Think-pair-shareâ€. Prosedur metode ini ditetapkan secara eksplisit untuk memberi siswa waktu lebih banyak untuk berfikir, menjawab, dan saling membantu satu sama lain. Berdasarkan hal tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Apakah penggunaan model Cooperative Learning dengan pendekatan struktural â€Think-Pair-Shareâ€ dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar mata pelajaran IPA pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Melalui Penerapan Metode â€Think-Pair-Shareâ€ Siswa Kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Dagangan Kabupaten Madiun Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022.Â Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti berusaha melihat, mengamati, merasakan, menghayati, merefleksi dan mengevaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung. Tahap-tahap pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Untuk hasil penelitian akurat maka data telah terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik yaitu mengunakan rumus rata-rata. Dari hipotesis tindakan yang diajukan dalam penelitian tindakan kelasÂ  ini terjadi perubahan yang signifikan pada prestasi dariÂ  Â  Siklus I sampai dengan Siklus II yaitu dari siklus I : 69.50 (ketuntasan 53.33%) meningkat menjadi 79 (ketuntasan 96.67%) pada siklus II dapat disimpulkan ada Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Sistem Pernapasan Melalui Penerapan Metode â€Think-Pair-Share
Насекомые представители отряда Diptera (Двукрылые) – переносчики биогельминтов филярий в тропических и субтропических странах
Authors: С.А. Рославцева , Е.А. Гришина
Published: December 2024

Насекомые из отряда Diptera (комары, слепни, мошки, мокрецы) являются переносчиками биогельминтов сем. Filariodae, вызывающих филяриозы, на разных континентах. Очаги расположены в Центральной Африке, Южной и Юго-Восточной Азии и на Атлантическом побережье Южной Америки. Широко распространены в тропических и субтропических странах вухерериоз и бругиоз, возбудители которых передаются комарами. Возбудитель онхорцекоза передается мошками сем. Simulliidae, акантохейлонематоза – мокрецами рода Сulicoides сем. Heleidae, а лоаоза – слепнями сем. Tabanidae рода Chrysops.

Insects from the order Diptera (mosquitoes, horseflies, midges, woodlice) are found as vectors of biohelminths of the family. Filariodae causing filariasis on different continents. The foci are located in Central Africa, South and Southeast Asia and on the Atlantic coast of South America. Vuhereriosis and brugiosis are widespread in tropical and subtropical countries, the pathogens of which are crossed by mosquitoes. The causative agent of onchocerciasis is transmitted by these midges. Simulliidae, acanthocheilonematosa, is a genus of Woodlice in the Sulicoides family. Heleidae, and loaosa are blind families. Tabanidae of the gen us Chrysops.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN E-BOOK MATERI FUNGSI INVERS PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TEMPUNAK
Authors: Pratiwi Rahayu
Published: December 2024

Student achievement in learning mathematics in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Tempunak is still low. This is due to the lack of use of learning media in mathematics lessons. So that the understanding of concepts, activeness, motivation and student response to the lessons delivered is less acceptable to students. So that students obtain low learning outcomes and are passive in learning. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of using e-books on inverse function material in grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Tempunak. The subjects in this study were 22 students of grade X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Tempunak. This study used descriptive qualitative research. The research instruments are observation sheets for learning implementation, observation sheets for student activities, response questionnaires, and learning outcome test questions. The results showed that: (1) 81.25% of learning implementation went according to what was planned in the RPP; (2) student activity obtained an overall grade point average of 85.4% and during learning students were actively involved; (3) student response questionnaires to the use of e-books in learning received positive responses with a classically average score of 77%; (4) Student learning outcomes when using e-books are categorized as good by obtaining a classical average score of 81.81% of students getting scores that exceed standard KKM scores. So that mathematics learning using e-book material on the inverse function for grade X students of SMA Negeri 1 Tempunak is effective.Keywords: Effectivenes, E-Book, Inverse Function
MENGEKSPLORASI PENDEKATAN STEM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Nuraini Clarisa
Published: December 2024

In today's world of education, various approaches can be used as part of contextual learning. Various types of approaches can be applied in learning, one of which is based on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). The STEM approach by developing learning teaching materials aims to improve mathematical abilities at various levels of education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of STEM-based teaching materials in mathematics learning and the success of STEM-based mathematics teaching materials on mathematical abilities. There are 10 articles that have been selected according to the inclusion criteria will be analyzed using the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. The research results obtained in the form of mathematics teaching materials using the STEM approach have proven their validity, practicality and effectiveness when applied in mathematics learning and also show an increase in mathematical abilities at various levels of education. Further research is needed to explore more deeply so that the implementation of the STEM approach can be optimized when implementing mathematics learning.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH
Authors: Novianti Irhaz
Published: December 2024

Mathematics holds a significant role in the world of education and can foster critical thinking, logical reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. However, many students harbor negative perceptions about mathematics, hindering their learning motivation. To minimize these negative attitudes, there is a need for innovative approaches to mathematics instruction that involve active student engagement. The Teams Games Tournament cooperative learning model is one such approach that can be implemented. This research aims to review the literature on the application of the Teams Games Tournament model in enhancing students' learning motivation in mathematics. This research uses a Systematic Literature Review methodology, which entailed searching for relevant research articles through google scholar. The search criteria considered publication year, educational level, learning model, research methods, and the variables investigated. From this process, 16 articles were chosen according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings of this research indicate that the Teams Games Tournament learning model positively influences students’ motivation to learn mathematics. In conclusion, the Teams Games Tournament learning model can effectively boost students' learning motivation in mathematics, and this model has the potential to be an innovative learning model that can be implemented in educational settings
SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW: MODEL PROBLEM POSING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS
Authors: Azis Nasya Maharani
Published: December 2024

Students' lack of mathematical ability can affect their low mathematics learning outcomes. By using Systematic Literature Review, a comprehensive and methodical analysis, it can be determined whether the Problem Posing learning model is an effective tool to optimize students' mathematical ability. 38 articles from 2020 to 2024 were collected and analyzed, consisting of 10 articles in elementary school, 16 articles in junior high school and 12 articles in high school. From the research results, it was found that the use of Problem Posing in mathematics learning is beneficial to mathematical abilities ranging from elementary to high school. The mathematical abilities that have been studied consist of creative thinking, mathematical reasoning, mathematical communication, critical thinking, mathematical understanding, problem solving, and logical thinking. Hopefully, this research can help educators and future researchers in choosing learning models in the classroom.Keywords: mathematical ability, Problem Posing model, Systematic Literature Review
Viologen-radical-driven Hydrogen Evolution from Water Catalyzed by Co-NHC Catalysts: Radical Scavenging by Nitrate and Volmer-Heyrovsky-like CPET Pathway
Authors: Yamauchi Kosei , Kawano Ken , Yatsuzuka Koichi , Kawamura Kaori , Kan Masanori , Sakai Ken
Published: December 2024

The factors controlling the catalytic activity in photochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are studied in detail for two macrocyclic cobalt compounds bearing two N-heterocyclic carbenes and two pyridyl donors (Co-NHC1 and Co-NHC2, where Co-NHC2 has a methoxy substituent on each pyridyl ligand). The present study adopts an aqueous photosystem consisting of EDTA, [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2’-bipyridine), and MV2+ (MV2+ = methylviologen) at pH = 5. Both catalysts are shown to promote HER in a similar efficiency (TON = 12-13 in 6 h), revealing a minor contribution of the electron-donating methoxy substituents. The catalyst degradation is shown to proceed during the photocatalysis, leading to afford [Co(edta)]− (EDTA = H4edta) as a dead-end species. The lack of any heterogeneous species was evidenced by DLS (dynamic light scattering). It was also found that nitrate involved as a counter anion in the photocatalysis components substantially inhibits the photocatalytic HER, giving rise to a large diminishment in TON from 12.7 to 7.2. The Griess test was used to confirm that NO3− serves as a scavenger deactivating the reduced form of MV2+ (i.e., MV+•). The detailed spectroscopic study reveals that the radical dimer (MV+•)2 species plays a key role in promoting the one-step two-electron process: (MV+•)2 + NO3− + 2H+ → 2MV2+ + NO2− + H2O. Experimental and DFT results also reveal that a unique double CPET (concerted proton-electron transfer) pathway is taken to evolve H2 by the Co-NHC catalysts with substantially minimized reorganization energies: Co(II)-NHC → Co(III)(H)-NHC → Co(II)-NHC + H2. This pathway can be viewed as related to the so-called Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism adopted by some metals and is quite unique to the Co-NHC catalysts.