bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El confort en la vivienda social en Colombia. Caso las 100.000 viviendas gratis y su implementación en Barranquilla.
Authors: Ramos Calonge Helmuth , Bedoya Ruiz Ángela María , Agudelo Rodríguez Carlos Fernando
Published: November 2018

El presente artículo tiene como eje central algunos resultados parciales, obtenidos en la investigación titulada: “El Programa de Viviendas 100 % subsidiadas. Un estudio comparativo de su implementación y productos habitacionales en Bogotá y otras ciudades principales de Colombia”; que tiene como objeto principal evaluar el diseño y ejecución del programa a partir de un análisis comparativo de su implementación y los productos habitacionales y urbanos generados en tres ciudades colombianas. El análisis se centra en tres escalas y tres dimensiones. Las escalas son: 1. metropolitana y urbana, 2. el barrio y el conjunto, 3. la edificación y la vivienda. Las dimensiones son: 1. La gestión, 2. sostenibilidad y habitabilidad, 3. la inclusión. Aquí se muestran los resultados en la escala vivienda en la dimensión sostenibilidad y habitabilidad, para lo cual se analizaron algunos indicadores de la habitabilidad desde cuatro parámetros: 1. Confort fisiológico: higrotermicidad, iluminación y acústica. 2. Confort físico espacial: hacinamiento, funcionalidad, progresividad, flexibilidad espacial y funcional. 3. Sistemas y procesos de sostenibilidad en las edificaciones: reutilización de agua lluvia o servida, ahorro de energía, reutilización y reciclaje de residuos sólidos. 4. Calidad constructiva: patologías en la edificación. Específicamente se plasman aquí los resultados del trabajo de campo en el conjunto residencial Villas de San Pablo ubicado en el suroccidente de Barranquilla.
Territorios posibles y utopías reales. Aportes a las teorías de la transformación: inteligencia territorial y justicia territorial
Authors: Bozzano Horacio
Published: November 2018

Este artículo de reflexión procura sintetizar la cuestión acerca de cómo la perspectiva epistemológica de territorios posibles aporta hace tres décadas en la construcción de Teorías de la Transformación. Se incluyen diálogos con la perspectiva de las utopías reales en Wrigth (2015). La hipótesis general plantea una fórmula básica entre la Gente y las Políticas Públicas para co-construir otro desarrollo: Territorios Posibles, Utopías Reales u otros conceptos, pero comprometiéndonos con la decisión de transformar nuestro mundo con las “patas de la mesa” de la Inteligencia Territorial latinoamericana: gente, científicos, políticos y empresarios. La fórmula se organiza teóricamente mediante cuatro hipótesis, se aplica con un método, Territorii, y se sostiene en resultados de un buen número de investigaciones ejecutadas desde 1984 y de otra en desarrollo desde 2014: el Proyecto PIO UNLP-CONICET “Gestión Integral del Territorio”. En el PIO dos Agendas Científicas operacionalizadas con Mesas de Trabajo permanentes vienen produciendo resultados concretos en materia de “Urbanizaciones Informales” y “Territorio-Industria-Ambiente” co-construyendo Poder y Políticas Públicas desde la Gente y la Ciencia con la participación de un actor que habla su propio idioma: el Ambiente. Participan siempre instituciones y empresas en el marco del sistema dominante en sus dos facetas: formalidad e informalidad.
Entre la nostalgia de la tradición y el mito de la modernidad
Authors: Heredia Herrera Antonia
Published: November 2018

Por considerarlo de interés para todos los archivistas y archiveros de habla hispana, se reproduce a continuación –de manera íntegra– el discurso intitulado “Entre la nostalgia de la tradición y el mito de la modernidad”, pronunciado por la doctora Antonia Heredia Herrera durante la ceremonia en la cual ingresó –como académica correspondiente en Sevilla– en la Real Academia de Nobles Artes de Antequera, donde fue presentada por José Escalante Jiménez, académico de número. El acto, presidido por el director de esa institución, Bartolomé Ruiz González, tuvo lugar el 20 de junio de 2014 en el Real Monasterio de San Zoilo, en Antequera, España.
Equipamiento y adecuación de la bóveda de almacenamiento del archivo de Fundación ICA A. C.
Authors: Lozano Gustavo
Published: November 2018

En este texto se comparten las experiencias adquiridas durante el equipamiento, adecuación y expansión de la bóveda de almacenamiento del archivo de Fundación Ingenieros Civiles Asociados (ICA), obra que se realizó entre 2011 y 2012 con la finalidad de brindar mejores condiciones de conservación y protección al acervo documental que resguarda la Fundación.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiacal formatypica) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MIE KERING YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Novitasari Rifni
Published: November 2018

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui substitusi yang tepat pada pembuatan mie kering dengan substitusi tepung terigu dan tepung pisang kepok hasil penelitian pendahuluan dan mengetahui formulasi terbaik dari kombinasi perlakuan terhadap karakteristik mie kering. Tepung pisang kepok dibuat dengan dua perlakuan yaitu dengan metode blanching dan non blanching, dari analisa fisik yang dilakukan tepung pisang dengan metode blanching memiliki warna yang lebih putih. Analisa dilakukan untuk penentuan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, dan swelling index serta dilakukan uji organoleptik mutu hedonik terhadap warna dan tekstur mie kering, serta rasa dan kekenyalan mie goreng.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan perbandingan tepung pisang 20 % : terigu 80 % menghasilkan mie kering dengan kualitas terbaik ditunjukkan dengan kadar air 8,33 %, kadar abu 2,067 %, kadar protein 38,76 %, dan swelling index 121,28%. Skor uji mutu hedonik terhadap perlakuan A2 tersebut adalah: 2,4% warna, 3,25% tekstur, 3,35% rasa dan 3,4% kekenyalan.
STUDI PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG MAIZENA SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGENTAL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SAOS PISANG MOLI
Authors: Pahruzi Ahmad , Ninsix Retti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian dengan judul Studi Penambahan Tepung Maizena Sebagai Bahan Pengental Terhadap Karakteristik Saos Pisang Muli bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang terbaik di dalam studi penambahan tepung maizena sebagai bahan pengental terhadap karakteristik saos pisang muli. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Teknologi Pangan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Indragiri dan analisa di lakukan di laboratorium Plot Plant Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas Padang, pada bulan November 2014 sampai Desember 2014.Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari empat (4) perlakuan,yaitu :A = 1% Tepung Maizena/ bb, B = 2% Tepung Maizena /bb, C = 3% Tepung Maizena /bb, dan D = 4% Tepung Maizena /bb. Data hasil pengamatan di analisa menggunakan analisis keragaman (analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5%. Bila terdapat beda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur dengan taraf nyata 5%. Hasil terbaik dari studi penambahan tepung maizena sebagai pengental terhadap karakteristik saos pisang muli adalah pada perlakuan A (1 %/bb tepung maizena) dengan kadar air 78,04 %, kadar pati 19,30 %, dan uji organoleptik untuk warna 4.45, aroma 4,20, rasa 3,75 dan tekstur 4,20.
STUDI TENTANG PENAMBAHAN KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomeareptanspoir) TERHADAP KUALITAS KIMIA NUGGET IKAN LELE (Clariasgariepinus)
Authors: Pertiwi Agustin P. , Mardesci Hermiza
Published: November 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah penambahan kangkung darat yang tepat terhadap kualitas kimia Nugget ikan Lele. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Nugget ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) bahwa perlakuan yang tepat terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan penambahan kangkung darat 30% /berat ikan, dengan kadar air 61,74%, kadar protein9,25% dan kadar lemak 0,701%.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUR DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK STIK YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Sari Nofi Mustika , Ninsix Retti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bubur daun singkong terhadap karakteristik stik yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode experimen langsung yakni mengadakan pengamatan langsung terhadap objek penelitian, dengan berat bahan yang digunakan adalah 250 gram tepung terigu dan 50 gram tepung kacang hijau. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu A : Bubur daun singkong 10% perberat bahan, B : Bubur daun singkong 20% perberat bahan, C : Bubur daun singkong 30% perberat bahan, dan D : Bubur daun singkong 40% perberat bahan. Perlakuan ini diulang sebanyak 4 perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh pola perlakuan 4 x 3 dengan 12 unit percobaan. Hasil terbaik pada stik yang dihasilkan yaitu perlakuan A dengan penambahan bubur daun singkong sebanyak 10% per berat tepung kacang hijau dan tepung terigu, yang mempunyai nilai rasa 3,7, warna 4,25, aroma 3,45, tekstur ,4,05, kandungan air 8,25%, kandungan protein 8,25% dan kandungan pati 24,60%.
METODE PENETAPAN TITIK KERITIS, DAYA SIMPAN DAN KEMASAN PRODUK INSTAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Ninsix Retti , Azima Fauzan , Novelina Novelina , Nazir Novizar
Published: November 2018

Informasi umur simpan merupakan salah satu informasi yang wajib dicantumkan oleh produsen pada kemasan produk pangan, Kewajiban produsen untuk mencantumkan informasi umur simpan ini telah diatur oleh pemerintah dalam UU Pangan tahun 1996 serta PP Nomor 69 tahun 1999 tentang Label dan kadaluarsa (umur simpan) pada setiap kemasan produk pangan. Hal ini terkait dengan keamanan produk pangan tersebut dan untuk menghindari pengkonsumsian pada saat kondisi produk sudah tidak layak dikonsumsi. Untuk itu perlu ditelaah mengenai regulasi titik kritis, umur simpan dan kemasan, dalam upaya memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan khususnya produk instan fungsional. Pengolahan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan produk pangan perlu mengantisipasi faktor-faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan mutu. Penentuan umur simpan juga perlu mempertimbangkan faktor teknis dan ekonomis berkaitan dengan upaya distribusi produk yang di dalamnya mencakup keputusan manajemen yang bertanggung jawab.
Meningkatkan Harga Diri Pasien Kusta Dengan Terapi Kelompok
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Alimansur Moh
Published: November 2018

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that can cause disability. East Java is the province where leprosy cases are evident in Indonesia. Negative stigma on people with leprosy can cause serious psychosocial problems, one of them is low self esteem. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of group therapy toward self esteem of patients with leprosy. The design of this study was quasy-experimental design with one group intervention with total sampling method. The sample of this study ware patients in inpatient care (14 respondents). The results showed that there were significant differences of self esteem between before and after intervention (p-value=0,033). Patients with leprosy need to change their negative perception in order to be able to adapt positively.;Keywords: supportive group, self esteem, leprosy
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KEMASAN PRODUK TERHADAP PREFENSI PEMBELIAN PADA PT. BAKRIE TELECOM CABANG BOGOR
Authors: Wardhani Yustiana , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Environmental change always occurs continuously in the process of development of a country. This development is directly orindirectly will affect the order of social life, economy, culture, technology and lifestyle community. The changes in the economic, social community of course affect the marketing system in the country. A very rapid technological developments lately has affected all areas of human activity. The development of this technology has tightened competition in the marketing system in the marketing world, where the procedures must innovate continuously in order to win and retain the loyalty of its customers.    Currently in Indonesia there are nine mobile operators include (indosat, Telkomsel, XL, Mobile-8, Three, Flexi, Esia, Smart and Axis). When walking in the center of mobile sales, mobile phones can be seen many types of operators who have their own packaging designs appeal to consumers.    Display a bundle is now realized by the manufacturer is no longer only have the function of protecting and wrapping products but products that increasingly tight competition in the market requires manufactures to think hard in improving the function of packaging to be able to provide attraction to consumers through the artistic aspect, color, graphic, from or the design.    The results of simple correlation analysis found a correlation between changes in the new packaging with the purchase of consumer preferences is 0.293. this suggests that there is a strong relationship between the new packaging Esia with consumer purchasing preferences. While the relationship is positive because it is positive. This means that the new packaging Esia has a strong positive relationship towards the purchase of consumer preferences. This relationship is positive where this Esia packaging changes increase consumer purchasing preferences of Esia.    Analytical results obtained coefficient of determination coefficient of determination between the change in the new packaging with the purchase of consumer preferences is the 0086 (8.6%). This suggests that the level of consumer preferences towards new product packaging can be influenced by the old product by 8.6%, the remaining 91.4%influenced by other factors. The coclusion is that between the old and new packaging packaging there is a correlation effect on customer preferences in choosing which 8.6% can be seen that the old product is still influencing new product, and the remaining 91.4% is another factor affecting.
Physicochemical Analysis of Mymensingh Municipality Sewage Water and Old Brahmaputra River water
Authors: Uddin M , Talukder S , Hossen MS , Hossain MT
Published: November 2018

The study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical properties of the Old Brahmaputra River and Sewage water in Mymensingh Municipality. To perform the study fifty samples were collected from five different stations from the river and surrounding sewage discharge points. The samples were analyzed to determine pH, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd). The mean value of pH was 7.1 and 6.8 for river and sewage water samples, respectively. Mean EC value was 183 μS/cm and 589.18 μS/cm for river and sewage samples, respectively signifies that EC of all samples were within the acceptable range. 66.32 ppm and 260.36 ppm were the mean TDS value for river and sewage samples, respectively indicates no harm to aquatic lives and irrigation water use. Mean DO and BOD values for river water samples were 4.21 mg/L and 6.02 mg/L, respectively. 3.08 mg/L and 9.98 mg/L were the mean DO and BOD values for sewage water samples, respectively implies that river water is usable for irrigation but sewage water is unfit for it. Mean Pb concentration for river and sewage water samples was 0.428 ppm and 0.467 ppm, respectively.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(2): 105-108 2017
Impact of Climate Change on Wheat Production in Dinajpur Region of Bangladesh: an Econometric Analysis
Authors: Syeda JA
Published: November 2018

Dinajpur is the highest wheat producing northern district in Bangladesh and wheat is the second most essential cereal crop after rice in this country. This is much sensitive to climatic change. The main concern of this paper was to quantify the long-term effect of climate change on wheat production in Dinajpur district using multiple regression analysis technique taking several climatic variables for 1948-2004. The approximately significant effects were found for the climatic variables of average minimum temperature (tmn), average dry bulb temperature (td) and total rainfall (ttr) on wheat production. It may be reported that one percent increase in tmn increases the yield rate by about 2.62%, one percent increase in td decreases the yield rate by about 2.58% and one percent increase in ttr increases the yield rate by about 0.03%.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(2): 157-162 2017
Forecasting of Climatic Variables in Dinajpur of Bangladesh
Authors: Syeda JA
Published: November 2018

An attempt was made to forecast the 17 monthly climatic variables for 2005-2012 of Dinajpur using the univariate Box-Jenkin’s ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) modeling techniques for 1948-2004. The 8 years data for 1973-1980 were missing and those data were replaced with the 4 years monthly forecasted data for 1948-1972 and 1981-2004 (reversing the years). The well fitted ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) models were selected from the possible 16 ARIMA models based on the minimum root mean square forecasting errors (RMSFE) with the last 24 observations for all the cases and the residuals followed stationarity and normality. Several outliers were detected in the data which were replaced by the forecasted value. The fitted model for sunshine data (1989-2004) was found ARIMA (1, 1, 1)(1, 1, 1)12 and for evaporation data (1987-2000) was ARIMA (1, 1, 2)(1, 1, 1)12. . The findings supports that the changing term of the climatic variables may have adverse impacts on the crop production in this country.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 10(2): 163-170 2017
After Marracci: The Reception of Ludovico Marracci's Edition of The Qur'an in Northern Europe from the Late Seventeenth to the Early Nineteenth Centuries
Authors: Hamilton Alastair
Published: November 2018

The Latin Qur'an translation by Ludovico Marracci (1612–1700), which finally appeared in 1698, not only dwarfed all previous translations but dominated all future Qur'an translation projects for over a century to come. Although objections might be made to Marracci's style, and although later Arabists might disagree with certain points in his bilingual edition (above all in his commentaries), whenever they had recourse to tafsīrs they almost invariably took their quotations from Marracci's Alcorani textus universus and even their translations tended to follow Marracci closely. This article explores the reception of Marracci's translation in Northern Europe, especially in Germany, the Low Countries, and England, from its appearance until the early nineteenth century when certain—but by no means all—translators started to pursue an independent course. Some, such as Augusti, Hammer Purgstall, and Friedrich Rückert, would endeavour to translate the Qur'an in verse, while a scholar like Johann David Michaelis had deviated from Marracci by trying to do without tafsīr. Generally speaking, the attitude to Marracci, especially in Protestant Germany, was one of rivalry tempered by admiration. Marracci's own generous response to one of his critics and would-be rivals, Andreas Acoluthus (1654–1704) from Breslau, is recorded in a rare fragment from their correspondence reproduced in the Appendix.
MRI Robot for Prostate Focal Laser Ablation: An Ex Vivo Study in Human Prostate
Authors: Seifabadi Reza , Li Ming , Xu Sheng , Chen Yue , Squires Alex , Negussie Ayele H. , Bakhutashvili Ivane , Choyke Peter , Turkbey Ismail B. , Tse Zion Tsz Ho , Wood Bradford J.
Published: November 2018

Purpose: A novel grid-template-mimicking MR-compatible robot was developed for in-gantry MRI-guided focal laser ablation of prostate cancer. Method: A substantially compact robot was designed and prototyped to meet in-gantry lithotomy ergonomics and allow for accommodation in the perineum. The controller software was reconfigured and integrated with the custom-designed navigation and multi-focal ablation software. Three experiments were conducted: (1) free space accuracy test; (2) phantom study under computed tomography (CT) guidance for image-guided accuracy test and overall workflow; and (3) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided focal laser ablation of an ex vivo prostate. The free space accuracy study included five targets that were selected across the workspace. The robot was then commanded five times to each target. The phantom study used a gel phantom made with color changing thermos-chromic ink, and four spherical metal fiducials were deployed with the robot. Then, laser ablation was applied, and the phantom was sliced for gross observation. For an MR-guided ex vivo test, a prostate from a donor who died of prostate cancer was obtained and multi-focally ablated using the system within the MRI gantry. The tissue was sliced after ablation for validation. Results: free-space accuracy was 0.38 ± 0.27 mm. The overall system targeting accuracy under CT guidance (including robot, registration, and insertion error) was 2.17 ± 0.47 mm. The planned ablation zone was successfully covered in both acrylamide gel phantom and in human prostate tissue. Conclusions: The new robot can accurately facilitate fiber targeting for MR-guided focal laser ablation of targetable prostate cancer.
Age Determination of Blood-Stained Fingerprints Using Visible Wavelength Reflectance Hyperspectral Imaging
Authors: Cadd Samuel , Li Bo , Beveridge Peter , O'Hare William T. , Islam Meez
Published: November 2018

The ability to establish the exact time a crime was committed is one of the fundamental aims of forensic science. The analysis of recovered evidence can provide information to assist in age determination, such as blood, which is one of the most commonly encountered types of biological evidence and the most common fingerprint contaminant. There are currently no accepted methods to establish the age of a blood-stained fingerprint, so progress in this area would be of considerable benefit for forensic investigations. A novel application of visible wavelength reflectance, hyperspectral imaging (HSI), is used for the detection and age determination of blood-stained fingerprints on white ceramic tiles. Both identification and age determination are based on the unique visible absorption spectrum of haemoglobin between 400 and 680 nm and the presence of the Soret peak at 415 nm. In this study, blood-stained fingerprints were aged over 30 days and analysed using HSI. False colour aging scales were produced from a 30-day scale and a 24 h scale, allowing for a clear visual method for age estimations for deposited blood-stained fingerprints. Nine blood-stained fingerprints of varying ages deposited on one white ceramic tile were easily distinguishable using the 30-day false colour scale.
Synthesis and Evaluation of New 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives as Potent Antifungal Agents
Authors: Karaburun Ahmet Çağrı , Acar Çevik Ulviye , Osmaniye Derya , Sağlık Begüm Nurpelin , Kaya Çavuşoğlu Betül , Levent Serkan , Özkay Yusuf , Koparal Ali Savaş , Behçet Mustafa , Kaplancıklı Zafer Asım
Published: November 2018

With the goal of obtaining a novel bioactive compound with significant antifungal activity, a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (3a–3l) were synthesized and characterized. Due to thione-thiol tautomerism in the intermediate compound 2, type of substitution reaction in the final step was determined by two-dimensional (2D) NMR. In vitro antifungal activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against eight Candida species. The active compounds 3k and 3l displayed very notable antifungal effects. The probable mechanisms of action of active compounds were investigated using an ergosterol quantification assay. Docking studies on 14-α-sterol demethylase enzyme were also performed to investigate the inhibition potency of compounds on ergosterol biosynthesis. Theoretical absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) predictions were calculated to seek their drug likeness of final compounds. The results of the antifungal activity test, ergosterol biosynthesis assay, docking study, and ADME predictions indicated that the synthesized compounds are potential antifungal agents, which inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis probably interacting with the fungal 14-α-sterol demethylase.
Design of a Novel and Selective IRAK4 Inhibitor Using Topological Water Network Analysis and Molecular Modeling Approaches
Authors: Lee Myeong Hwi , Balupuri Anand , Jung Ye-rim , Choi Sungwook , Lee Areum , Cho Young Sik , Kang Nam Sook
Published: November 2018

Protein kinases are deeply involved in immune-related diseases and various cancers. They are a potential target for structure-based drug discovery, since the general structure and characteristics of kinase domains are relatively well-known. However, the ATP binding sites in protein kinases, which serve as target sites, are highly conserved, and thus it is difficult to develop selective kinase inhibitors. To resolve this problem, we performed molecular dynamics simulations on 26 kinases in the aqueous solution, and analyzed topological water networks (TWNs) in their ATP binding sites. Repositioning of a known kinase inhibitor in the ATP binding sites of kinases that exhibited a TWN similar to interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) allowed us to identify a hit molecule. Another hit molecule was obtained from a commercial chemical library using pharmacophore-based virtual screening and molecular docking approaches. Pharmacophoric features of the hit molecules were hybridized to design a novel compound that inhibited IRAK4 at low nanomolar levels in the in vitro assay.
The Role of Community Pharmacists in Travel Health and Vaccination in Switzerland
Authors: Leuthold Claudine , Bugnon Olivier , Berger Jérôme
Published: November 2018

This review presents the Swiss strategy initiated over the last several years to implement vaccination by community pharmacists. National health authorities aimed to integrate community pharmacists in the National Vaccination Strategy (NVS) in order to increase the vaccination rate in the Swiss population. To support this aim, universities and the Swiss Association of Pharmacists developed pre- and post-graduate education programmes on vaccination for pharmacists. Finally, each Swiss canton (sovereign for health-related aspects) set proper regulations to authorize pharmacists to vaccinate and to determine which vaccines could be administered. As of September 2018, 19 cantons (out of 26) had authorized influenza vaccinations under the sole responsibility of an accredited community pharmacist. Additional vaccinations were available in 13 cantons (e.g., tick-borne encephalitis or hepatitis A, B, or A and B). Such implementation in other countries should follow a similar top-down (following a national strategy to improve vaccination coverage) and stepwise (starting with influenza to demonstrate the competencies of community pharmacists) strategy, supported by the development of research, education and accreditation. The development of health advice related to travels in community pharmacies should follow the same development in Switzerland. Currently, it offers the opportunity for strengthening travellers’ safety, beyond vaccination issues.
Morphogenèse des hélictites monocristallines
Authors: Andrieux C.
Published: November 2018

L'auteur montre que des édifices monocristallins et excentriques de calcite, appelés encore « hélictites », naissent et se développent dans les grottes dont le régime hydraulique et le climat ; sont stables. Ces grottes sont, en général, situées à faible profondeur dans des terrains calcaires homogènes : les hélictites sont abondantes dans les galeries situées prés du sol pédologique.

Il essaie de montrer que la croissance excentrique peut être due à la présence d'impuretés adsorbables de la calcite et inhibitrices de la croissance ; ces impuretés proviendraient du sol pédologique.

L'eau traversant le canalicule est responsable de l'allongement des hélictites, alors que l'eau provenant de la paroi, et maintenue sur tout l'édifice par des forces de tensions superficielles, assure l'épaississement.
Traitement des données géochimiques par ordinateur. Application à quelques problèmes classiques
Authors: Branche Georges , Coulomb René , Froger M.-A.
Published: November 2018

Les méthodes modernes d'analyse conduisent à un accroissement considérable des données quantitatives en géologie et géochimie. Seul le calcul électronique permet de traiter selon des critères statistiques rigoureux une telle masse d'informations. Nous donnons les principes d'un fichier géochimique que nous avons constitué et de quelques programmes de calcul pour IBM 7094.
Contribution à l'étude pétrographique et magnétique des basaltes de la région de Monistrol˗d'Allier (Haute-Loire)
Authors: Babkine Jean
Published: November 2018

Après une étude optique des différents minéraux constituant les basaltes de la région de Monistrol˗d'Allier, les propriétés magnétiques de la roche ont permis de déterminer la composition des minéraux opaques en lame mince. Dans les coulées de grande épaisseur ce minéral est en général une titanomagnétite (25 % de Fe₃O₄ environ) dans les parties compactes et centrales. Celle-ci évolue en une série de titanomagnétites « généralisées » vers la base et le sommet avec apparition, dans les parties les plus oxydées, de phases rhomboédriques (hématite et ferri˗ilménite). Cette oxydation reproduite expérimentalement, se manifeste par le faisceau de courbes thermomagnétiques et par les variations de l'aimantation à saturation. Dans les coulées de faible épaisseur le minéral opaque est une titanomagnétite renfermant des exsolutions d'ilménite.
Réalisation d'une balance de mesures magnétiques
Authors: Reithler J.-C.
Published: November 2018

La balance de mesures magnétiques décrite est basée sur un principe dû à Weiss et Foëx. Elle comporte un certain nombre de perfectionnements, à savoir :

— l'adjonction d'un flotteur plongeant dans un liquide de densité élevée, servant à la diminution de la masse apparente de l'équipage mobile ainsi qu'à son amortissement ;

— le dispositif de repérage du zéro de l'appareil, constitué par deux cellules photorésistantes montées dans un pont de Wheatstone et donnant la position avec une précision supérieure au 1/100e de millimètre ;

— le dispositif de compensation automatique de la force subie par l'échantillon.

Il est en outre prévu d'adapter l'appareil pour effectuer des mesures aux basses et aux hautes températures.
Un spectromètre de masse pour mesure de précision des abondances isotopiques de l'oxygène et du carbone
Authors: Létolle René , Marce A. , Fontes Jean-Charles
Published: November 2018

Un spectromètre de masse permettant d'obtenir une comparaison rapide de deux échantillons, et de déterminer les variations relatives de ¹³C et ¹⁸O dans le gaz carbonique, a été réalisé, suivant le modèle de celui décrit par Mc Kinney et al. Les caractéristiques techniques et les performances sont données.
Géochimie du lithium dans les roches volcaniques de la série du Mont-Dore
Authors: Létolle René
Published: November 2018

On a procédé par dilution isotopique au dosage du lithium dans 76 échantillons de laves représentant la quasi-totalité des formations éruptives du volcan du Mont Dore.

Les teneurs observées semblent indiquer que le lithium n'est associé qu'à la biotite, les autres minéraux magnésiens ne montrant aucun enrichissement. Le groupe des phonolites est dissocié de celui des ordanchites, et les rhyolites ne se placent pas sur une courbe de différenciation progressive.
Contribution à l'étude de la liaison hydrogène dans quelques chlorhydrates d'amines
Authors: Genêt Françoise
Published: November 2018

Quatre chlorhydrates d'aminés tertiaires simples aliphatiques et aromatiques ont été étudiés par analyse radiocristallographique pour mettre en évidence l'influence de la nature des radicaux liés à l'atome d'azote sur la longueur des liaisons hydrogène.

— Dans le chlorhydrate de triéthylamine, on trouve une seule liaison hydrogène N...H...Cl de longueur 3,11 Å ; la structure cristalline qui présente un désordre est formée par l'assemblage d'éléments structuraux composés d'une molécule organique et d'une molécule d'acide chlorhydrique ; la cohésion entre ces molécules est assurée par liaison hydrogène.

— Dans le chlorhydrate d'isoquinoléine monoclinique, l'unique liaison N... H... Cl a pour longueur 2,92 Å ; on trouve qu'on a comme précédemment formation d'éléments structuraux indépendants.

— Dans le bichlorhydrate de 3-picolylamine : trois liaisons sont issues de l'atome d'azote à fonction primaire (3,11 Å, 3,16 Å, 3,20 Å), une seule de l'atome d'azote à fonction amine tertiaire (3,05 Å). La structure est composée d'un assemblage de chaînes formées par liaison hydrogène.

— Dans le chlorhydrate d'isoquinoléine triclinique, on trouve deux types de liaisons hydrogène dont une seule liaison issue de l'atome d'azote (3,00 Å).

La comparaison de ces résultats a permis de montrer que le nombre et la longueur des liaisons hydrogène issues de l'atome dépendent du nombre total d'atomes d'hydrogène qui y sont liés (atomes de la fonction amine et atome apporté par la molécule d'acide chlorhydrique).
On the logical makeup of how- and why-questions
Authors: Schwarz Bernhard , Simonenko Alexandra
Published: November 2018

We employ wh else-phrases as a novel tool for investigating the logicalmakeup of wh-questions. Applying the wh else-diagnostic to how- and why-questions,we show that they comprise two different logical types, which differ interms of whether or not two of their Hamblin answers can be compatible. How- andwhy-questions can also be classified in grammatical or notional terms (e.g.,Higginbotham 1993, Oshima 2007, Sæbø 2016). Our findings therefore raise thequestion of how the logical typology and grammatical or notional typologies ofhow- and why-questions might be related.
Thinking alone and thinking together
Authors: Pasternak Robert
Published: November 2018

The central observation of this paper is that belief ascriptions with plural subjects can be interpreted non-distributively, so that beliefs can be truthfully attributed to a plurality that cannot be attributed to any of the individuals that it comprises. Moreover, the beliefs of a plurality appear to be predictable from the beliefs of its associated individuals. Two potential analyses are offered for the relationship between the beliefs of individuals and those of pluralities. Both of these analyses, which are meant to negotiate the agreements and disagreements between individual experiencers, run into issues differentiating between relevant and irrelevant disagreement. To resolve these issues I invoke a notion of "aboutness", which filters out contextually irrelevant beliefs.
Taxonomic circumscription of melanconis-like fungi causing canker disease in China
Authors: Fan Xinlei , Du Zhuo , Bezerra Jadson D.P. , Tian Chengming
Published: November 2018

Melanconis-like species comprise latent fungal pathogens with a wide range of woody hosts. Taxonomy of these pathogens is difficult due to their uninformative descriptions and similar asexual morphology. Based on molecular phylogenies, many species of this group were placed in various families of Diaporthales. In this study, eight species of melanconis-like fungi were isolated from Betulaalbosinensis, B.platyphylla (Betulaceae), Cornuscontroversa (Cornaceae), Corylusmandshurica (Betulaceae) and Juglansregia (Juglandaceae) in China. These species were phylogenetically placed in three families of Diaporhthales, i.e. Juglanconisjuglandina, J.oblonga (Juglanconidaceae), Melanconiellabetulicolasp. nov., M.corylinasp. nov. (Melanconiellaceae), Melanconisbetulae, Ms.itoana, Ms.stilbostoma (Melanconidaceae) and one new genus, Sheathospora (Melanconiellaceae). Sheathospora is proposed to accommodate Melanconiellacornuta with conical and discrete pycnidia with aseptate, hyaline, cylindrical to ellipsoidal conidia with distinct hyaline sheath on branches of Cornuscontroversa. Combined analyses of ITS, LSU, CAL, RPB2 and TEF1-α sequence data were used to construct the molecular phylogeny. Additionally, we provided separate phylogenetic trees for three families (Juglanconidaceae, Melanconidaceae and Melanconiellaceae) to show the species distribution of melanconis-like fungi in China.
Uveitis Subtypes in a German Interdisciplinary Uveitis Center—Analysis of 1916 Patients
Authors: JAKOB EVA , REULAND MIRJAM S. , MACKENSEN FRIEDERIKE , HARSCH NADINE , FLECKENSTEIN MONIKA , LORENZ HANNS-MARTIN , MAX REGINA , BECKER MATTHIAS D.
Published: November 2018

Objective

Studies on the epidemiology of uveitis are rare and cohorts are small. We analyzed the frequencies of classified forms of uveitis in all patients at our center.

Methods

We studied 1916 consecutive patients with inflammatory eye disease. Data were analyzed regarding associated systemic disease, infection, ocular syndromes, anatomic localization, age, and sex.

Results

In 59.1% of patients, a classified form of uveitis was observed: associated systemic diseases in 43.7%, the most frequent ones sarcoidosis (17.4%) and ankylosing spondylitis (16.8%); ocular syndromes in 34.3%, the most frequent HLA-B27-positive anterior uveitis (AU; 35.1%) and Fuchs uveitis syndrome (FUS; 34.3%); and infections in 22.4%, the most frequent herpetic infections (46.1%) and toxoplasmosis (31.5%). We found AU in 45.4% of patients (15.4% HLA-B27-positive AU and 11.3% FUS), intermediate uveitis in 22.9% (unclassified 53.7% and multiple sclerosis 10.3%), and posterior uveitis in 13.5% (24.7% toxoplasmosis). Panuveitis was diagnosed in 6.2% of cases (Behçet’s disease 12.6%; sarcoidosis 10.9%). The remaining 12.0% of cases showed extrauveal manifestations (scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis, optic neuritis, myositis, and orbital inflammation).

Conclusion

We describe the largest cohort to date of consecutive patients from a specialized uveitis center. The high frequency of classified disease, nearly 60% in our clinic, shows the usefulness of an interdisciplinary approach, oriented on anatomic presentation.
Maximizing Learning Opportunities in Interprofessional Clinical Environments Through Precepting
Authors: Horner Marianne Druva
Published: November 2018

Effective precepting requires a separate skill set than being an expert clinician, which is something that is often overlooked. Deliberate preparation should include utilization of effective communication techniques, teaching using powerful questions, developing skills for feedback and evaluation, as well as others. Becoming a highly functioning member of an interprofessional team requires special consideration and preparation that can enhance the nurses' role. [
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(12):545–546.].
Promover el aprendizaje de la competencia escritora: secuencias en las que se combina el trabajo individual y el trabajo cooperativo
Authors: Álvarez Álvarez Manuela
Published: November 2018

En el marco de un modelo de enseñanza en el que el protagonista principal es el sujeto que aprende cobra especial relieve la elección del conjunto de técnicas y procedimientos que guíen al alumno hacia el aprendizaje de las metas propuestas. Esta elección debe estar determinada por qué se desea aprender y cómo se aprende. En este caso en particular, los objetivos de aprendizaje se centran en el desarrollo de los procesos de composición del texto escrito. Respecto al cómo se aprende, se concede gran importancia a la interacción y al diálogo oral como medio fundamental para el desarrollo de la competencia escritora. A partir de estas determinaciones se organiza el trabajo del alumno en secuencias didácticas que combinan el trabajo individual y el trabajo en grupo cooperativo, y que, además, permiten integrar el trabajo realizado dentro del aula y el desarrollado fuera de ella, sin la presencia física del profesor. En este artículo se presenta la estructura de dichas secuencias didácticas y realiza una aproximación a los aprendizajes que realmente se promueven con las propuestas metodológicas que se ponen en práctica.
Da Revolução Cubana à Era Obama: das tensões à normalização
Authors: Martinez Alfredo Juan Guevara
Published: November 2018

Desde a Revolução de 1959, as relações dos Estados Unidos com Cuba entraram em uma era de antagonismo e tensões políticas. Após quase meio século de uma proximidade íntima, os dois países passaram a ser inimigos em pleno contexto de Guerra Fria. O resultado disso foi que os Estados Unidos se engajaram em uma estratégia austera de política exterior com Cuba, cortando relações diplomáticas e impondo um embargo comercial que viria a se perpetuar por meio século. Mesmo com o fim do conflito bipolar, as relações antagônicas entre os dois países se mantiveram inalteradas e Cuba permaneceu um país em isolamento graças ao embargo comercial estadunidense. Foi somente em 2014 que a administração Obama apostou em uma estratégia diferente, quebrando um paradigma político de décadas e promovendo uma reaproximação com Cuba. Ainda assim, o processo de normalização nunca foi completo e evidenciou como a estratégia de política externa dos Estados Unidos para Cuba depende de diferentes atores domésticos e seus distintos interesses. Para compreender esse fenômeno é preciso entender como se formou a estratégia antiga, por que ela se perpetuou e quais foram as condições que levaram a que fosse possível sua quebra. Este artigo traz um estudo histórico dos principais eventos entre Cuba e Estados Unidos que ocorreram a partir da Revolução, buscando melhor explicar a formação e a mudança da estratégia de política externa estadunidense para Cuba, passando por eventos como a invasão da Baía dos Porcos, a Crise dos Mísseis, as diversas crises migratórias até o processo de normalização e ruptura da antiga estratégia promovido pelo governo Obama.
Trayectoria intelectual y política de Roberto Campos desde su narrativa del yo
Authors: Ramírez Hernán
Published: November 2018

A partir da escrita de si, no presente artigo, indagamos sobre o giroexperimentado no pensamento e na ação pública de Roberto Campos, fgurachave da política econômica brasileira na última metade do século passado,percurso no qual se deslizou desde posições próximas ao Estruturalismona sua juventude para abraçar a variante mais ortodoxa do Neoliberalismomais adiante, de modo militante. Ao explicar as razões dessa transmutação,observamos que sua trajetória não foi apenas uma amostra individual, masque ilustra, com seus matizes particulares, os caminhos seguidos na regiãopelo campo da economia de modo geral, o das políticas públicas e outraspersonalidades em particular, que também traçaram curso semelhante e podemcompreender-se melhor à luz desta.
A “Casa-mãe” e as “sucursais”: colonialismo, nacionalismo e cosmopolitismo no pensamento de António Sérgio
Authors: Pereira Laurindo Mekie
Published: November 2018

O objeto deste artigo é uma análise acerca do problema colonial no pensamento do escritor português António Sérgio . O objetivo é investigar como a temática evoluiu nos escritos do autor entre os anos 1919 e 1958, balizas temporais da sua intervenção mais efetiva no debate. O argumento central do artigo é que a posição de António Sérgio quanto às colônias só é compreensível no interior da tríade colonialismo-nacionalismo-cosmopolitismo e dentro das suas proposições teóricas gerais, especialmente no que concerne ao papel das elites nas transformações sociais.
José Mauro de Vasconcelos: o intérprete e as traduções do Brasil
Authors: Leão Andréa Borges
Published: November 2018

Este artigo aborda a vida e a obra do escritor José Mauro de Vasconcelos. Tem o triplo objetivo de discutir comparativamente as lógicas de nacionalização e internacionalização da produção literária juvenil, os deslocamentos e inscrições operados na trajetória do autor e as correspondências entre a sua obra traduzida e os horizontes de expectativa dos leitores brasileiros, franceses e hispano-americanos. Assim, as contingências e escolhas no exercício aparentemente desconexo da profissão em José Mauro, intelectual que jamais alcançaria a altura do cânone, dão conta dos polos antagônicos que vão interagindo no espaço literário e orientando a indústria do livro, por todo o século XX: entre passeurs e guardiões das fronteiras nacionais, entre literatura tradicional tornada erudita e literatura estrangeira tornada popular massiva.
Uma sociologia em ato dos intelectuais: os combates de Karl Kraus
Authors: Pollak Michael
Published: November 2018

A posição que Karl Kraus ocupou no campo intelectual austríaco é única na história dos intelectuais. Em vez de tentar reconstruir seu pensamento como uma teoria, é possível interpretá-lo como um revelador das regras do jogo que caracterizam o campo intelectual. Os escritos de Kraus sugerem muito mais uma releitura no sentido de uma sociologia-ação, que lança mão de técnicas de provocação para tornar visíveis as sanções a que ficam expostos aqueles que atrapalham o jogo combinado de dissimulação das relações entre intelectuais e poder. A análise das intervenções de Kraus possibilita vincular suas lutas a fenômenos de crise do campo intelectual. O papel desempenhado por ele foi o de denunciar as implicações de um processo de racionalização das atividades intelectuais, definido, inicialmente, pela substituição de um mercado intelectual pelo mecenato e, depois, pela extensão e estruturação desse mercado em razão de demandas sociais cada vez mais precisas.
Os intelectuais e a censura na França no século xx
Authors: Mollier Jean-Yves
Published: November 2018

Em pleno século XX, na França, intelectuais laicos, de um lado, católicos, de outro, defenderam a censura de obras literárias, de exposições, de artistas e até mesmo de histórias em quadrinhos. A história dos intelectuais franceses desse período encobre a existência e a atuação de figuras conservadoras e reacionárias, virulentas na expressão de suas convicções, vindas em boa parte do meio clerical, e que dispuseram de grande visibilidade e influência, não apenas na França. Embora menos lembradas, é preciso compreender o alcance de suas ideias, as formas de sua difusão, o papel deletério que exerceram, em seu tempo, com a calúnia e a condenação sistemática de obras, de autores, de artistas, e o modo como se impuseram ao Estado e atuaram em seu nome. Reconstituir essa dimensão da história intelectual francesa é fundamental hoje, quando se pode ouvir o eco de totalitarismos de base religiosa que progressivamente ameaça as liberdades individuais.
Odontologia e preceptoria: um olhar para a prática pedagógica dos preceptores de estágio
Authors: Oliveira Emanuelle Tenório de , Vasconcelos Maria Viviane Lisboa de , Rodarte Renato Santos , Esteves Roberto Zonato
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Conhecer a preceptoria em odontologia sob o ponto de vista dos profissionais/cirurgiões dentistas quanto a sua função e prática pedagógica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa na modalidade estudo de caso, com a técnica da entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante com os 12 cirurgiões dentistas que atuavam como preceptores de estágio no serviço público. Os dados foram interpretados a luz da técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: Os preceptores relataram que reconhecem os cenários de pratica como locais de contextualização dos conteúdos teóricos apreendidos na instituição formadora; se apercebem como colaboradores na formação profissional do estudante e também se sentem como aprendizes do processo. Identificaram como dificuldades neste contexto a sua falta de formação pedagógica para exercer a preceptoria e o distanciamento entre a academia e o serviço. O cirurgião dentista/preceptor tem dificuldade de perceber o papel docente na sua função de preceptor. Há falta de estímulo para a atuação como preceptor, no sentido de treinamento e incentivo financeiro. Conclusão: É visível a necessidade de estreitar os vínculos com a instituição de ensino, através de parcerias e comunicações efetivas, planejamento e orientação quanto ao andamento dos momentos de estágio de forma geral.