bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Sted’ som utgangspunkt for kritisk tenkning i geografi
Authors: Wetlesen Annika , Eie Siv
Published: September 2022

Geografi var tidligere et av hovedområdene i den norske grunnskolens samfunnsfag, men i læreplanen Kunnskapsløftet 2020 har geografifaget blitt mindre tydelig. Samtidig kan et mer gjennomgående geografisk perspektiv og økt vektlegging av kritisk tenkning åpne nye muligheter for elevenes geografiske dannelse. Dette innebærer å kunne lese og vurdere geografifaglige tekster og representasjoner og ha kunnskap om lokalisering, steder og sammenhenger. Ikke minst dreier det seg om å anvende geografiske tenke­måter til å fatte beslutninger om ulike handlingsalternativer. Selv om det finnes en rik teoretisk litteratur innenfor geografididaktikk, er det få empiriske studier av geografi­undervisning på barneskolenivå i ulike land. Internasjonal forskning har vært særlig opptatt av multimodale tekster med grafiske representasjoner, mens det kritiske aspektet ved geografisk dannelse i bred forstand og hvilken rolle undervisning om steder spiller i den sammenhengen, har vært mindre belyst. Artikkelen drøfter derfor problemstil­lingen: Hvordan kan ulike tilnærminger til sted bidra til elevenes geografiske dannelse og kritiske tenkning?
Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i en kvalitativ klasseromsstudie av et undervisnings­opplegg om norske fylker på mellomtrinnet. Analysen viser at oppdragene i undervis­ningsopplegget tilrettela for elevenes geografiske dannelse gjennom å lese kart, konstruere egne kart og finne informasjon om steder på nett. De fleste oppdragene hadde en deskriptiv tilnærming til sted som vektla fakta om lokalisering og severdigheter, men analysen avdekker også potensial for kritisk tenkning gjennom enkeltoppdrag og spontane situasjoner i klasserommet. Artikkelen argumenterer for at en flerdimensjonal stedstilnærming kan være fruktbar for å ivareta et geografifaglig perspektiv i under­visningen og bidra til å utvikle elevenes kritiske tenkning.
Kritisk tenking i læreplanen i naturfag
Authors: Scheie Eldri , Haug Berit , Erduran Sibel
Published: September 2022

Kritisk tenking (KT) er beskrevet internasjonalt som en sentral kompetanse elever må tilegne seg og det er også inkludert i den norske læreplanen. Forskere fra ulike fagtradi­sjoner definerer KT noe ulikt, men de er enige om at KT involverer både kognitive ferdigheter og disposisjoner. I denne studien har vi undersøkt hvordan ulike aspekter ved KT kommer til uttrykk i overordnet del av læreplanen og i naturfagplanen i LK20. I tillegg til ferdigheter, disposisjoner og kunnskapsdimensjonen ved KT, inkluderte vi etiske, kulturelle og samfunnsmessige dimensjoner for å bygge et helhetlig syn på KT. Disse kategoriene ble brukt som retningslinjer når vi analyserte læreplanen. Fra våre resultater kan vi konkludere med at det er få referanser til KT i overordnet del og i læreplanen i naturfag. Formuleringer om KT i læreplantekstene er både vage og knappe, noe som er uheldig fordi vi vet at mange lærere mangler forståelse for hva KT faktisk innebærer, og de føler seg ofte uforberedte til å undervise i KT. For å støtte lærere foreslår vi at alle aspekter knyttet til KT bør utdypes og konkretiseres i læreplanen.
ALTERAÇÕES DA SÍNDROME DO ZIKA VÍRUS VISTAS PELA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA
Authors: Roncon Nardelli Eduarda , Macedo Gabriella , Mascaro Serzedo Beatriz , Perissinotti Magnani Clara , Meliunas Toledo Bruna , Gutierre Franco Julia Maria , de Souza Piber Leonardo
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: To review, identify, and describe the imaging features of congenital zika virus syndrome. METHODS: This is a review with emphasis on magnetic resonance (MRI) and its findings in the diagnosis of congenital zika virus syndrome. Articles, published in the last five years, were searched in PubMed databases. With the descriptors "Zika Virus Infection", "Zika Virus" and "Diagnostic imaging". RESULTS: Twenty-four articles that approached MRI as a complementary tool to ultrasound findings were analyzed. In the fetal period, it is considered better to evaluate abnormalities such as: polymicrogyria, opercular dysplasia, lisencephaly-pachygyria and ventriculomegaly. In the postnatal period it presents high sensitivity and specificity, being the method of choice in the late suspicion of congenital syndrome of ZIKV, in the images it is possible to visualize craniofacial disproportion, microcephaly, cerebral atrophy and reduction of cerebral cortical thickness. CONCLUSION: MRI shows as an important diagnostic method of morphological changes related to zika virus syndrome, contributing to the detailed study of congenital malformations, thus affecting maternal and child health and quality of life.
FATORES DE RISCO E SOROPREVALÊNCIA DE ASSINTOMÁTICOS DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL HUMANA EM ÁREA DE TRANSMISSÃO INTENSA EM PETROLINA/PE, BRASIL
Authors: Leite Barberino Maiara , Almeida Eline , Gomes Yarlen , Amarante Natália , Oliveira Lívia , Horta Maurício , Faria Marcelo
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: To identify the seroprevalence of asymptomatic individuals in areas of disease transmission and analyze the environmental, socioeconomic and demographic risk factors in the municipality of Petrolina/PE, Brazil. METHODS: We approached 92 individuals in 19 localities with VL cases recorded in the Information System for Notifiable Diseases (SINAN) between 2016 and 2017. In each visit, two questionnaires were applied seeking to obtain clinical, social, economic and environmental variables. Viable blood samples collected during the visits (n=90) were submitted to the Indirect Immunofluorescence Reaction to identify anti-Leishmania antibodies. For data analysis, descriptive statistical tests were performed using Stata® 14.0 software. RESULTS: The presence of antibodies was detected in 2.2% (2/90) of the samples, in which one individual presented symptoms and the other was classified as asymptomatic. No risk factors related to the presence of anti-Leishmania antibodies were identified. CONCLUSION: The identification of one asymptomatic individual reinforces the importance of expanding human prevalence studies in endemic areas. Despite the low prevalence, it was possible to identify a possible case with manifestation of the clinical form of chronic VL that needs proper care.
Fotografia Como Fonte Histórica: Desafios Postos à Historiografia Contemporânea
Authors: Bauer Carlos , Schunck C. Pisaneschi Lucilene , Freitas Viviane
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo trazer para o debate acadêmico algumas questões relativas aos desafios enfrentados pelos historiadores e pelos historiadores da educação que se dispõe a trabalhar com a fotografia como fonte histórica. Tomar a fotografia em seu manancial documental demanda a construção de percursos interpretativos que forçam o pesquisador a olhar para o que está por trás da imagem. Neste sentido, ao lado dos elementos socioculturais e político-econômicos, acrescem-se as particularidades da leitura e interpretação de um texto que possui códigos próprios. As considerações, ora apresentadas, ao trazer para a discussão o caráter singular do trabalho com esse tipo de fonte o faz a partir de dois momentos. No primeiro, procede-se uma discussão teórico-metodológica que tem como escopo as considerações de Le Goff (1996); Bloch (2002) e Benjamim (2012, 2019) no que diz respeito à fotografia, respectivamente, como imagem-documento; testemunho direto e indireto do passado e instrumento que apresenta uma práxis política. No segundo, apresenta-se uma proposta metodológica de caráter crítico-interpretativo que toma como base as considerações de Mauad (1996), como um itinerário, tanto instigante, quanto possível para o tratamento deste tipo de fonte.
Análise das Causas de Absenteísmo dos Usuários em Consultas Odontológicas
Authors: Boaventura da Conceição Junior Alberto , Dobbins Abi Rached Chennyfer
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa trata das causas mais comuns de absenteísmo em consultas odontológicas. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as causas de absenteísmo dos usuários às consultas odontológicas em um Hospital Militar de Administração Direta. A metodologia usada foi de natureza descritiva e analítica, sendo realizado uma coleta de dados sobre as causas de absenteísmo. Conclui-se que a ausência do usuário representa uma perda para os recursos públicos, além dos prejuízos na continuidade da assistência.
A Hands-on Recommendation of Artificial Lighting for Promoting Product Appeal in Fresh Markets
Authors: Veerasilp Warut , Sansena Narumol
Published: September 2022

This descriptive study aims to help sellers in fresh markets be aware of the importance of artificial lighting in promoting the appeal of their products and apply it at their stalls. This study was conducted in three stages, with two objectives, to 1) gain insights regarding types of artificial lights used at the stalls and common product types sold at the selected fresh markets, and 2) identify the artificial lighting that suits each type of the common products. Insights from four popular markets in Bangkok were gained during the Exploration Stage. Most sellers were using fluorescents in cool white, warm white, and mixed white, and incandescents provided by the market management. Vegetables, fruits, seafood, meats, and desserts were the common food products sold. The dimensions of the stalls at the markets were in a similar range. Such information was used to design mockup stalls at the Design Stage; they were installed with each type of artificial lighting. The mockups were used during the Testing Stage when the lighting was shining on the food products. The respondents rated that mix-white fluorescents helped vegetables, fruits, and seafood look appealing, and so did the warm white fluorescents for meats and desserts. The results of this study led to a recommendation addressing the Correlated Color Temperature effects on the appeal of products and how sellers can select off-the-shelf light bulbs suiting their products.
Investigating the seismic efficiency of buckling-restrained braced frame structures
Authors: Nguyen Xuan Dai
Published: September 2022

The bracing systems have been considered a reliable solution for the seismic-resistant design of buildings, which has been widely applied in recent years. This article aims to investigate the performance of braced frame structures in the seismic-resistant design. Typical buckling restrained braced frames, represented by an approximate bilinear behaviour, are selected to perform nonlinear time-history analyses. The findings indicate that bracing systems are a potential solution for seismic-resistant design, as they significantly reduce the top displacement and internal force of the structures based on their dissipation capacities through inelastic behaviour. Furthermore, the performance of vertical bracing systems is recommended to calculate according to the distribution of shear forces along the height of structures, ensuring that they are effective solutions that meet the design philosophies.
SISTEM INFORMASI SUMBANGAN PEMBINAAN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZHUL QURAN AL-IMAM ASHIM MAKASSAR
Authors: Azis Djuanda , Tajuddin Abdullah , Mallu Satriawaty
Published: September 2022

Payment of Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan or abbreviated as SPP is a payment that is applied to every educational institution and has become the obligation of students to make SPP payments. One of them is at the Tahfizhul Quran Al-Imam Ashim Islamic Boarding School in Makassar. The system that is still used at the Tahfizhul Quran Al-Imam Ashim Islamic Boarding School Makassar still uses a manual system using a ledger in the data input process which is less effective so the process is required for inputting can be quite long. Manual systems can also have a bad impact on the input process, one of which is in the calculation section, in this case, not a few financial managers experienced this incident, this incident can cause problems in managing school management. Therefore, before this happens, the research team hopes to provide a solution to this problem, by suggesting using this web-based Payment Donation Information System to overcome this problem. The method used in this case is the waterfall developer method, Simple Additive Weighting, and Black Box Testing Method. Data collection techniques use qualitative techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature reviews. This information system has been designed according to the data we collect so that it can be used effectively and efficiently.
Acceptability of Differently-Abled Persons in the BPO Industry
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Molina Ryan Mark
Published: September 2022

The Philippine Magna Carta for Persons with Disability - RA 10524 is an Act that encourages private corporations with more than 100 employees to reserve at least one percent of all positions for Differently-Abled Persons (DAP). This study explored the acceptability of the Differently-Abled Persons in an easily accessible industry to all - the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO). It looked into two constructs: the possibility of getting hired, and the second is the DAPs' social acceptance in the workplace. This research made use of the Descriptive Case Study design. The researcher employed Key Informant Interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and Surveys to gain insights into the performance and social acceptability of the DAPs in the BPO Industry. Based on the study's results, BPO accepts DAPs because it believes in their capabilities and social acceptance. The researcher proposes a collaborative program among the BPO, LGU, and Academe, which will pave the way to advance the interest of DAPs.
CIOMS Guide to Active Vaccine Safety Surveillance
Authors:   CIOMS Working Group on Vaccine Safety
Published: September 2022

With more vaccine solutions available and opportunities for earlier availability of new vaccine products in resource-limited countries (e.g. vaccines against rotavirus, human papillomavirus or pneumococci) as well as new products that address diseases endemic in those countries only (e.g. malaria, dengue among others), generating reliable data about specific safety concerns is becoming a priority for all countries. The Guide offers a practical step-by-step approach and algorithm to aid immunization professionals and decision-makers in determining the best course of action if additional vaccine safety data is needed. The Guide provides a structured process for evaluating whether significant knowledge gaps exist, whether passive safety surveillance is adequate, and if not, methods for and practical aspects of conducting active vaccine safety surveillance. The Guide also includes an essential vaccine information source list for evaluating the extent of data resources and several case studies for review. This CIOMS publication more than any other in recent history focuses on the special needs of the country level organizations responsible for developing vaccines safety surveillance strategies and implementing new vaccination programmes into resource-limited environments.
Evidence Synthesis and Meta-Analysis for Drug Safety
Authors:   CIOMS Working Group X
Published: September 2022

At any point in the drug development process, systematic reviews and meta-analysis can provide important information to guide the future path of the development programme and any actions that might be needed in the post-marketing setting. This report gives the rationale for why and when a meta-analysis should be considered, all in the context of regulatory decision-making, and the tasks, data collection, and analyses that need to be carried out to inform those decisions. -- There is increasing demand by decision-makers in health care, the biopharmaceutical industry, and society at large to have access to the best available evidence on benefits and risks of medicinal products. The best strategy will take an overview of all the evidence and where it is possible and sensible, combine the evidence and summarize the results. For efficacy, the outcomes generally use the same or very similar predefined events for each of the trials to be included. Most regulatory guidance and many Cochrane Collaboration reviews have usually given more attention to assessment of benefits, while issues around combining evidence on harms have not been as well-covered. However, the (inevitably) unplanned nature of the data on safety makes the process more difficult. -- Combining evidence on adverse events (AEs), where these were not the focus of the original studies, is more challenging than combining evidence on pre-specified benefits. This focus on AEs represents the main contribution of the current CIOMS X report. The goal of the CIOMS X report is to provide principles on appropriate application of meta-analysis in assessing safety of pharmaceutical products to inform regulatory decision-making. This report is about meta-analysis in this narrow area, but the present report should also provide conceptually helpful points to consider for a wider range of applications, such as vaccines, medical devices, veterinary medicines or even products that are combinations of medicinal products and medical devices. -- Although some of the content of this report describes highly technical statistical concepts and methods (in particular Chapter 4), the ambition of the working group has been to make it comprehensible to non-statisticians for its use in clinical epidemiology and regulatory science. To that end, Chapters 3 and 4, which contain the main technical statistical aspects of the appropriate design, analysis and reporting of a meta-analysis of safety data are followed by Chapter 5 with a thought process for evaluating the findings of a meta-analysis and how to communicate these.
Mathematics Cognitive Demand for Fifth Grade Students: A Functional Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy Study
Authors:   East Carolina
            University, Lamb Richard , Rodrigues Humberto ,   East Carolina University,   Universidade de
            Aveiro
Published: September 2022

Mathematics teachers often work with students to develop strategies for solving complex and cognitively demanding tasks as they learn
mathematics. Under existing task analysis frameworks, it is suggested that teachers
examine cognitive demand as a means to assign appropriate mathematics tasks to students.
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze mathematics tasks and identify how
neurocognitive data may allow additional insights into levels of cognitive demand not
available in task-based analysis frameworks such as the Mathematics Task Framework
(MTF). Method: Using example tasks from the MTF, this study compares cognitive demand
levels from the MTF data and from cognitive demand from neurocognitive data for sixty
fifth grade students. Neurocognitive data was collected in this study using a functional
near infrared spectrometer (fNIRS). Results: illustrate differences between MTF derived
cognitive demand and cognitive demand derived from neurocognitive data. Conclusions:
Results from this study support the use of neurocognitive data for examination of the
role of processing mathematics tasks. Keywords: cognitive demand; mathematics;
neuroimaging; problem solving; reading; story problems
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome in a HIV Patient as a rare presentation of CSF
escape: A Case Report
Authors:   Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Vice
            Chairman and Senior Consultant, Department of Medicine, New Delhi, India., Kakar Atul , Tripathi: Shikhar ,   Sir Ganga Ram
            Hospital, Chopra Srishti , Gogia Atul
Published: September 2022

Cerebrospinal fluid escape is an uncommon phenomenon seen in patients
where there is discordance in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid viral load. The
presentation of this condition can range from being asymptomatic to the patient showing
cognitive dysfunction. In addition, it can also be associated with various opportunistic
neurological infections. Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia is very rare entity classically
associated with neuroblastoma or viral illness. Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome
(OMAS) has previously been described as a presentation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
cerebrospinal fluid escape very rarely. We report a case of 55 years old patient
diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, who was on first line antiretroviral therapy and presented with
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome associated with Cerebral Fluid (CSF) Escape, along
with the review of the literature. Moreover, in this article, we're providing a
postulation for the plausible cause behind cerebrospinal fluid escape leading to the
Opsoclonus Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, CSF Escape, Opsoclonus
Myoclonus Ataxia Syndrome.
The effect of Children’s Academic Achievement on Psychological Wellbeing among
Parents
Authors:   Department of Psychology, The
            Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, Abbas Komal
Published: September 2022

Parents' physical and mental well-being is equally crucial to
children's development. Parents who are in good health are better able to relate to and
guide their children. Children benefit from this by having good mental health,
performing well in school, and getting to spend time with each other. Objective: The
study was carried out to determine the impact of children’s academic achievement on
parents' well-being. Method: This study was descriptive in nature and survey research
technique was used to know the impact. A total of 255 parents were randomly selected
from three different schools. A set of questionnaires which include the Warwick
Edinburgh Mental Well-Being (WEMWB) scale was designed to gain primary data from the
respondents about the mental well-being of parents. Results: The overall findings of the
study indicate that academic achievement is positively correlated with parents' mental
well-being. Conclusions: Findings have concluded that, on average, academic achievement
of children has greater impact on the mental well-being of people who are uneducated and
unemployed than on those who are educated and employed. Keywords: Children, Education,
Achievement, Parents, Well-being.
Quantum Yoga for the Maintenance, Healing and Optimization of Human Body’s
Physiology
Authors:   Department of Quantum Science of
            Health, Prosperity, and Happiness, University of Technology, Jaipur - 302020, Rajasthan,
            India, Valentina Onisor , Goswami Amit
Published: September 2022

In this paper we introduce the concept of Quantum Yoga, an integrative
approach of various practices towards the maintenance, healing and optimization of human
physiology to prevent and heal disease, as well as to promote positive wellbeing.
Keywords: Yoga, Health, Meditation, Concentration, Consciousness, Integrative Medicine,
Preventive Medicine.
DETERMINAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR
Authors: Rusmiati
Published: September 2022

Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan yang berlangsung pada umur kehamilan 20-37 minggu dihitung dari hari pertama haid terakhir. Untuk itu dilakukanpenelitian yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian persalinan prematur berdasarkan pemeriksaan ANC, usia ibu, paritas, pendidikan dan jarak kehamilan di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2014. Menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan tekhnik random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 89 responden. Instrument penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil di rekam medik kemudian hasilnya diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi spss versi 22 yang di presentasikan dalam tabel. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeriksaan ANC (P value = 0,000), usia ibu (P value = 0,012), Paritas (P value = 0,002),  pendidikan (P value = 0,011), dan jarak kehamilan (P value = 0,003) dengan kejadian persalinan premature di RSU Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2014. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kejadian persalinan premature masih banyak yang mengalami resiko tinggi khusunya pada ibu hamil, sehingga diperlukan kelas antenatal care untuk menurunkan kejadian premature dan komplikasi lainnya.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN TENTANG INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD)
Authors: Roichatul Djannah  , Liza Anggraeni
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Bersalin Tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dalam istilah asing sering disebut early inisiation adalah memberi kesempatan pada bayi baru lahir untuk menyusu sendiri pada ibu dalam satu jam pertama kelahirannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Caringin periode November- Desember pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebanyak 65 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dengan Pendekatan cross sectional, dan Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu bersalin tentang IMD menurut variable Pengetahuan : tinggi 33 orang (50,8%), rendah 32 orang (49,2%). Pendidikan : tinggi 40 orang (61,5%), rendah 25 orang (38,5%), Lingkungan : tidak berpengaruh 21 orang (32,3%), berpengaruh 44 orang (67,7%). Sumber Informasi : media massa 27 orang (46,2%), tenaga medis 38 orang (53,8%). Dari hasil penelitian diatas disarankan kepada ibu yang memiliki pendidikan rendah agar dapat menggali informasi dan mulai membaca baik dari majalah, tabloid, radio maupun media televisi. Diharapkan ibu dapat memperoleh pengetahuan di lingkungan sekitar agar mendapat pengalaman dari orang lain.dan dapat memperoleh informasi dari tenaga medis agar informasi dapat di percaya pada saat pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Dinda Handiani  , Diani Maryani
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pre Eklampsi. Preeklamsi adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, proteinuria, dan edema yang timbul karena kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor ibu yang mengalami preklampsia pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Kronjo Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medic. Populasi ini berjumlah 75 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Riwayat Hipertensi, Riwayat Hamil Kembar, Anemia, dan Usia ibu. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS sehingga didapatkan hasil bahwa 49.3% ibu mengalami pre eklampsi ringan dan 50.7% ibu mengalami pre eklampsi berat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hipertensi (Pvalue 0.047), kejadian anemia (Pvalue 0.000), usia ibu (Pvalue 0.000) dengan kejadian pre eklampia dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat hamil kembar dengan kejadian pre eklampsi (Pvalue 0.223). sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hipertensi, anemia, usia ibu dengan preeclampsia. Sedangkan untuk Riwayat Hamil Kembar tidak ada hubungan dengan preeclampsia. Sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya promotif dan preventif dari tenaga kesehatan bekerja sama dengan ibu hamil agar kehamilan berjalan dengan sehat.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BBLR
Authors: Siti Maisaroh  , Rizka Vidya Nabella
Published: September 2022

Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) ialah bayi baru lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram. (Saifuddin, 2009). Menurut WHO, melalui laporan kesehatan Dunia tahun 2013 tingkat kasus Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (32%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Balaraja. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional.dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 80 responden, analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Balaraja tahun 2018 terbanyak pada BBLR dengan usia ibu yaitu 51 responden (63,8%), diperoleh nilai P 0,004
FAKTOR PENYEBAB REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Pratiwi Deastri , Sari Nopita
Published: September 2022

Pengeluaran cairan dari alat genetalia yang mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi. Data penelitian tentang penelitian kesehatan reproduksi wanita menunjukan 75% wanita didunia pasti menderita keputihan paling tidak sekali seumur hidup dan 45% diantaranya bisa mengalami sebanyak dua kali atau lebih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Faktor Penyebab Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Keputihan di Kelurahan Bojong Jaya Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada Bulan April 2020 dengan membagikan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden yang berjumlah 196 orang. Variabel Independent yang berdasarkan Faktor penyebab dan Variabel Dependent yaitu berdasarkan Aktifitas Fisik, Personal Hygiene (Frekuensi GantiCelana Dalam) dan pengetahuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif, yaitu Karakteristik Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Keputihan pada remaja di Kelurahan Bojong Jaya dengan menggunakan desain Cross sectional. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Faktor Penyebab Remaja Putri yang Mengalami Keputihan dari 66 responden yang pernah mengalami keputihan 50 orang (75,8%), dan responden yang tidak pernah mengalami keputihan sebanyak 16 orang (24,2%), menurut variabel Aktifitas Fisik yang tertinggi adalah yang memiliki Aktifitas Fisik Sedang sebanyak 34 orang (51,5%), sedangkan yang terendah memiliki Aktifitas Berat sebanyak 32 orang (48,5%), menurut variabel Personal Hygiene (Frekuensi Ganti Celana Dalam) yang tertinggi adalah yang Baik sebanyak 21 orang (31,8%), terendah adalah memiliki personal hygiene(Ganti Celana Dalam) yang tidak baik sebanyak 45 orang (68,2%).
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Handiani Dinda , Anggraeni Dini
Published: September 2022

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa cairan lain seperti susu formula, air jeruk, airteh, air putih dan tanpa makanan padat seperti pisang, papaya, bubur, susu, biscuit, bubur nasi,dan nasi tim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu Faktor yang mempengaruhipemberian ASI Eksklusif.. variable yang digunakan pengetahuan, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaandan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik deskriptif. Adapun sample yang diambil dalampenelitian ini berjumlah 51 orang, yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0-6 bulan.Alatpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, data yang diambil adalah data primer,datayang telah dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner diolah dengan tahapan editing, coding data, entrydan tabulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan anatarapemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan pengetahuan p value (0,034), pendidikan (0,009), pendapatan(0,03)dan yang tidak ada hubungan antara pemberia ASI Eksklusif dengan umur (1,000),pekerjaan (0,783). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ada hubungan bermakna dari pengetahuan,pendidikan dan pendapatan, saran lebih meningkatkan KIE tentang ASI Eksklusif agar dapattercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menyeluruh.
FAKTOR KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU MENYUSUI USIA 6-24 BULAN DI BPS Y KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Samsinar
Published: September 2022

Air susu ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik ciptaan tuhan yang diperuntukan khusus untuk bayi yang bari di lahirkan. Makanan makanan tiruan untuk bayi yang diramu menggunakan teknologi masa kini, ternyata tidak mampu menandingi keunggulan Asi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia adalah belum semua tempat kerja menyediakan ruang ASI. Guna mendukung pemberian ASI di tempat kerja, dr. Jane menyebutkan peraturan yang mendukung yaitu: UU Kesehatan Peraturan Pemerintah No 33/2012 tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 15 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Cara Penyediaan Fasilitas Khusus Menyusui dan/atau Memerah ASI. Untuk mengetahui determinan keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu menyusui usia 6-24 bulan di BPS Bidan Yohana padaperiode November Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik. variable yang digunakan yaitu umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan riwayat penyakit ibu, adapun sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 70 responden yang memiliki bayi berumur 6-24 bulan di BPS Yohana. hasil penelitian didapatkan pada variable menurut umur 20-35 sebesar 30, atau (78,9%), menurut pendidikan sebesar 20, atau (52,6%), menurut pengetahuan sebesar 23, atau (60,5%), menurut pekerjaan sebesar 18, atau (47,4%), menurut dukungan keluarga 21, atau (55,5%), menurut dukungan petugas kesehatan sebesar 32, atau (84,2%), menurut riwayat penyakit sebesar 34, atau (89,5%).
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MAHASISWA PAI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARGUMENT DRIVEN INQUIRY (ADI)
Authors: Maisuhetni Misuhetni
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to examine the gain of PAI students’ reasoning ability whose study under Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Learning Model. This research used One Group Preetest-Postest Design. The independent variable was Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Learning Model and dependent variable was students’ reasoning ability. The sample was conducted by random sampling method. Collecting data was conducted by an observation sheet and the reasoning ability test. The statistical method used was inferensial statistic with hypotheses testing used Normalized Gain. The result of this research showed that: (1) there was a gain of students’ reasoning ability whose study under Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Learning Model; (2) the N-Gain score was 0,31 with medium category; (3) students showed positive attitude when study under Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) Learning Model.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI DI SDN UPTD 063 MOMPANG JAE
Authors: Tanjung Alwin
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed to find out the difficulties in learning Islamic Education experienced by the fifth grade students at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae, to find out the factors that influenced the fifth grade students’ learning difficulties in learning Islamic Education at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae, and to find out the Islamic Education teacher’s efforts to overcome the fifth grade students’ learning difficulties  at  SDN 063 Mompang Jae. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected by doing observation, interview and documentation. The technique of data analysis was by describing and explaining this research objectively then draw a conclusion by using deductive method. And data validity technique using triangulation, namely source triangulation, data collection technique triangulation and time triangulation. The result of this research showed that: 1) the difficulties in learning Islamic Education experienced by the fifth grade students at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae were the difficulties of fluency in reciting Al-Quran, memorize Al-Quran, understanding the changes in the form of the Hijaiyyah letters  that make it difficult for them in doing “ibadah”.. 2) the factors that influenced the fifth-grade students’ learning difficulties in learning Islamic Education at SDN UPTD 063 Mompang Jae were the internal and external factor. 3) the Islamic Education teacher’s efforts to overcome the fifth-grade students’ learning difficulties at SDN 063 Mompang Jae were provide the enough time for students to recite Al-Quran, understanding the students’ characters, choosing the suitable method in learning Al-Quran, creating a good bonding with the students and utilize the technology and doing prayer practice.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR MEMBACA ALQURAN SISWA MDTA MUHAMMADIYAH DESA PANGGORENGAN KEC. PANYABUNGAN KAB. MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Taslim Puli
Published: September 2022

This research was aimed  to find out the difficulties faced by students in learning of reciting Al-Quran activity, to find out the factors that cause the difficulties for students in learning of reciting Al-Quran and factors that support the students in learning of reciting Al-Quran, to find out the strategy that conducted by teacher in overcoming the learning difficulties of reciting Al-Quran of grade 3 students at  MDTA Muhammadiyah Panggorengan village at year 2019/2020. this research was field research in form of qualitative descriptive. Data sources of this research were primer and seconder data. The data was collected by interviews, observation and documentation. The result of this research showed that the difficulties faced by the grade 3 students of MDTA Muhammadiyah Panggorengan village in learning of reciting Al-Quran activity was difficulty in learning about law of recitation, especially on tafkhim and tarqiq material. The causative factors of the student’s difficulties in learning of reciting Al-Quran were internal and external factor. While the supportive factors in learning of reciting Al-Quran also had internal and external factor. Teacher strategies in overcoming the student’s difficulties were (a). conducting special monitoring, (b). giving motivation, (c). direct the students. Teachers also conducted BTQ activity (recite and write Al-Quran) and literation.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN FIKIH BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI MTs DDI KABALLANGAN KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Mardia  , Mukhtar. S Muhammad , Rohman Rohman
Published: September 2022

Multicultural-based education is seen as important in responding to existing differences. The diversity of schools of law in fiqh and issues of khilafiyah often become internal debates among Muslims and often lead to divisions. This type of research is qualitative research, the data source is through documentation and resource persons, data collection techniques are through observation, documentation, and interviews. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that (1) the dimensions of multicultural values ​​in fiqh learning consist of curriculum dimensions, dimensions in teaching materials consist of values ​​of tolerance, equality of rights, values ​​of brotherhood, justice, and social ethics, (2) implementation of multicultural values ​​in comparison of schools in fiqh learning, namely promoting the values ​​of tolerance and not being fanatical, being inclusive, not discriminatory, teaching the background of the emergence of differences, ethics in responding to differences, and promoting the values ​​of peace and unity, (3) the implications of multicultural values in fiqh learning, namely (1) implications in the domain of attitude (affection) which consists of awareness and cultural sensitivity, responsiveness to culture, and skills to avoid conflict, (2) domain of knowledge (cognitive) which consists of knowledge of the language and culture of people others, and the ability to analyze and translate cultural behavior and knowledge about cultural awareness. (3) the learning domain which consists of the ability to correct distortions, stereotypes, and misunderstandings about ethnic groups.
ESTRATÉGIA DE INVESTIMENTOS PARA GERAÇÃO DE RENDA PASSIVA
Authors: Cruz Moscardini Martins Deivid , Silva Ferreira Hugo
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo estudar as melhores opções de investimentos financeiros por pessoas físicas com vistas a obter maior rentabilidade para uma fonte de renda passiva. No estudo observou-se que a população brasileira está envelhecendo e os recursos da aposentadoria advindo da previdência social possuem um teto, fazendo com que, se dependendo exclusivamente desta fonte de renda o padrão de vida tende a cair para uma grande parcela da população. Por outro lado, um estudo realizado pela ANBIMA reflete que em torno de 40% da população planeja outra fonte de renda para este momento e, dos investimentos financeiros realizados, mais da metade investe na poupança. No estudo foi identificado quais as opções de investimento estão disponíveis, perpassando por renda fixa (poupança, CDB, Tesouro Selic, Fundos de Renda Fixa) e renda variável (ações, fundos de ações) e o perfil de investimento das pessoas (conservador, moderado e agressivo. Por meio de uma pesquisa experimental, foi realizada projeções de rentabilidade frente a estas opções no período de janeiro/20 e novembro/21, sendo identificado que investimentos em fundos de renda fixa e rendas variáveis são as melhores opções para geração de renda passiva, destoando da fonte aplicada pela maior parcela da população, ou seja, a poupança.
Whole-genome sequence association study identifies cyclin dependent kinase 8 as a key gene for the number of mummified piglets
Authors: Wu Pingxian , Chen Dejuan , Wang Kai , Wang Shujie , Liu Yihui , Jiang Anan , Xiao Weihang , Jiang Yanzhi , Zhu Li , Xu Xu , Qiu Xiaotian , Li Xuewei , Tang Guoqing
Published: September 2022

Objective: Pigs, an ideal biomedical model for human diseases, suffer from about 50% early embryonic and fetal death, a major cause of fertility loss worldwide. However, identifying the causal variant remains a huge challenge. This study aimed to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and candidate genes for the number of mummified (NM) piglets using the imputed whole-genome sequence (WGS) and validate the potential candidate genes.Methods: The imputed WGS was introduced from genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) using a multi-breed reference population. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for NM piglets at birth from a Landrace pig populatiGWAS peak located on SSC11: 0.10 to 7.11 Mbp (Top SNP, SSC11:1,889,658 bp; p = 9.98E-13) was identified in cyclin dependent kinase on. A total of 300 Landrace pigs were genotyped by GBS. The whole-genome variants were imputed, and 4,252,858 SNPs were obtained. Various molecular experiments were conducted to determine how the genes affected NM in pigs.Results: A strong GWAS peak located on SSC11: 0.10 to 7.11 Mbp (Top SNP, SSC11:1,889,658 bp; p = 9.98E-13) was identified in cyclin dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) gene, which plays a crucial role in embryonic retardation and lethality. Based on the molecular experiments, we found that Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) was a crucial transcription factor for CDK8, which mediated the effect of CDK8 in the proliferation of porcine ovarian granulosa cells via transforming growth factor beta/small mother against decapentaplegic signaling pathway, and, as a consequence, affected embryo quality, indicating that this pathway may be contributing to mummified fetal in pigs.Conclusion: A powerful imputation-based association study was performed to identify genes associated with NM in pigs. CDK8 was suggested as a functional gene for the proliferation of porcine ovarian granulosa cells, but further studies are required to determine causative mutations and the effect of loci on NM in pigs.
Development of a lateral flow dipstick test for the detection of 4 strains of Salmonella spp. in animal products and animal production environmental samples based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Authors: Nuchchanart Wirawan , Pikoolkhao Prapasiri , Saengthongpinit Chalermkiat
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to develop loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) combined with lateral flow dipstick (LFD) and compare it with LAMP-AGE, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and standard Salmonella culture as reference methods for detecting Salmonella contamination in animal products and animal production environmental samples.Methods: The SalInvA01 primer, derived from the InvA gene and designed as a new probe for LFD detection, was used in developing this study. Adjusting for optimal conditions by temperature, time, and reagent concentration includes evaluating the specificity and limit of detection. The sampling of 120 animal product samples and 350 animal production environmental samples was determined by LAMP-LFD, comparing LAMP-AGE, PCR, and the culture method.Results: Salmonella was amplified using optimal conditions for the LAMP reaction and a DNA probe for LFD at 63°C for 60 minutes. The specificity test revealed no cross-reactivity with other microorganisms. The limit of detection of LAMP-LFD in pure culture was 3×102 CFU/mL (6 CFU/reaction) and 9.01 pg/μL in genomic DNA. The limit of detection of the LAMP-LFD using artificially inoculated in minced chicken samples with 5 hours of pre-enrichment was 3.4×104 CFU/mL (680 CFU/reaction). For 120 animal product samples, Salmonella was detected by the culture method, LAMP-LFD, LAMP-AGE, and PCR in 10/120 (8.3%). In three hundred fifty animal production environmental samples, Salmonella was detected in 91/350 (26%) by the culture method, equivalent to the detection rates of LAMP-LFD and LAMP-AGE, while PCR achieved 86/350 (24.6%). When comparing sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and accuracy, LAMP-LFD showed the best results at 100%, 95.7%, 86.3%, and 96.6%, respectively. For Kappa index of LAMP-LFD, indicated nearly perfect agreement with culture method.Conclusion: The LAMP-LFD Salmonella detection, which used InvA gene, was highly specific, sensitive, and convenient for identifying Salmonella. Furthermore, this method could be used for Salmonella monitoring and primary screening in animal products and animal production environmental samples.
Relationship between the abdominal sagging index and the reproductive performance of the Roman goose
Authors: Chang S. C. , Lin M. J. , Lin L. J. , Peng S. Y. , Lee Tzu Tai
Published: September 2022

Objective: This research aimed to explore the changes in the observed abdominal sagging index (ASI) and reproductive performance of Roman male and female geese during the breeding period.Methods: The 339 six-month-old breeding geese (109 male; 230 female) were used in this study, in which five male and five female geese were slaughtered on a monthly basis to record the ASI.Results: The short diameter of the testes of the male goose when the female goose lays eggs and in the second, third, and fourth months was significantly wider than in the fifth months (19.0, 20.8, 21.4, and 19.6 vs 12.7 and 14.0 mm/bird; p = 0.0105). On the other hand, the testicular weight of the male goose in the second and third months after the female goose lays eggs was significantly higher than that in the second and fifth months after laying (0.33% and 0.37% vs 0.11% and 0.19%; p = 0.0212). During the exploring period, the length and weight of the fallopian tube, the weight of the ovary, the number of follicles in 2 to 3 cm, the number of follicles in 3 to 4 cm, the fallopian tube weight in the carcass weight percentage, and the ovary weight in the carcass weight percentage all demonstrated a significant curve response. Further, female ASI was positively correlated with reproductive tract length (r = 0.815; p<0.05) and egg production per female (r = 0.790; p<0.05).Conclusion: The ASI classification method is more objective and easy to distinguish. This scoring method has a high correlation with the number of eggs laid by each goose and the length of the reproductive tract, inferring that the goose observation could take advantage of ASI during egg-laying and can predict the reproductive system development during the laying period and determine when the breeding goose begins to lay eggs.