bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimum sowing time of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) in Telangana State, India
Authors: Reddy K. Indudhar , A.V. Ramanjaneyulu  , Kumar M.V. Nagesh , Geetha A. , Seshu G. , Kumar C.V. Sameer , Ramana M. Venkata
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted in 2016-17 and 2017-18 during Rabi season at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Palem, Nagarkurnool District of Telangana State, India. The treatments consisted of 7 sowing dates with 15-day intervals (T1- October 10th, T2- October 25th, T3- November 10th, T4- November 25th, T5- December 10th, T6- December 25th and T7- January 10th). The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design and was replicated three times. This study was conducted with the objective of determining the optimum sowing time for quinoa in Telangana state, India. A greater seed yield was detected for the crops sown between October 10th (2174 kg/ha) and November 25th (1931 kg/ha); on further delay in sowing after November 25th, i.e., December 10th (1026 kg/ha), December 25th (600 kg/ha) and January 10th (590 kg/ha), the seed yields were drastically reduced due to the higher temperature at the reproductive stage of the crop. Hence, from this study, it can be noted that the optimum sowing date for quinoa in Telangana was from October 10th to November 25th.
The Diagnosis of Hyponatremia Results from the Determination of Serum Electrolytes
Authors:   Siniša Franjić*, Franjić Siniša
Published: June 2024

Hyponatremia is an electrolyte disorder characterized by low sodium concentrations in human blood. The appearance of hyponatremia can be associated with a decrease, increase, or normal amount of extracellular fl uid, depending on the disorder or pathological condition. The symptoms of hyponatremia are most often caused by a decrease in plasma osmolarity, which causes water to enter the cells, resulting in cellular edema. Keywords: Hyponatremia, Symptoms, Patients, Diagnosis, Health.
Comparative Study of Epidermal Grafting (Blister graft) versus STSG (Split-thickness skin grafting) in wound healing. Our experience
Authors:   Abhishek Sharma, Sharma Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Abstract Background: Split-thickness skin grafting (STSG) is one of the basic modalities for wound cover. Sometimes donor site becomes painful and leaves a second wound or scar which may take longer time to cure than the primary graft site itself. Epidermal grafting (Blister graft/Suction graft) is an alternative method of skin grafting in which we apply continuous negative pressure on the skin to harvest the epidermal layer of the skin. This procedure leaves minimal donor site morbidity or scar and is relatively less painful. It can be done on an outpatient basis. In our study, we try to compare STSG and Epidermal grafts and the mechanism by which each technique achieves wound healing.
CO2 bubble formation on dolomite surface and its influence on surface wettability and flotation of dolomite
Authors: Li Xianbo , Zhang Qin , Chen Aoao , Wang Xuming
Published: June 2024

Dolomite is a common carbonate mineral that can release CO2 gas under acidic conditions. The formation of bubbles on the dolomite surface might play a critical role in the flotation separation of dolomite from apatite. In this study, the CO2 bubbles formation due to CO2 gas releasing from the dolomite surface under acidic condition was observed using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The influence of CO2 bubbles on flotation behavior and surface wettability of dolomite was evaluated through micro-flotation test, contact angle measurement and molecular dynamics simulation. The results indicate that no gas phase points were observed on the dolomite surface in deionized water or sodium oleate (NaOL) solution. CO2 nanobubbles were observed on the dolomite surface treated with NaOL solution at pH 5, with an average size of 44 nm. The presence of CO2 gas layers has a shielding effect on the adsorption of water molecules on the dolomite surface, potentially enhancing the surface hydrophobicity of dolomite. Therefore, CO2 bubbles are beneficial for improving flotation recovery of dolomite. This study inspires the idea of utilizing the released CO2 bubbles in the flotation process of dolomite.
Az egészségtudatos magatartás vizsgálata egyetemi hallgatók körében
Authors: Széplaki Ildikó , Révész László
Published: June 2024

Szakirodalmi kutatások alapján elmondható, hogy az elsőéves egyetemisták pszichés nehézségekkel küzdenek, és mozgásszegény életet élnek.
Jelen tanulmányban azt vizsgáltuk, hogy a hallgatók mennyire vannak tisztában az egészségtudatos magatartás dimenzióival. Ennek érdekében fókuszcsoportos interjút készítettünk 12 női hallgatóval, megfigyelve azt, hogy a kötelező testnevelés tantárgy mennyit tehet az egészségtudatos életmód kialakításáért esetükben.
Eredményként elmondható, hogy a hallgatók tisztában vannak az egészségtudatos magatartás alapvető dimenzióival, de ennek életmódként történő adaptálását még csak részben valósítják meg.
A Kardiológia tankönyv alkalmazhatósága az orvoslásban használatos robotok fejlesztésében, avagy mire jó a didaktika?
Authors: Szűcs Ida , Falus Iván
Published: June 2024

Írásunkban a 2022-ben megjelent A didaktika kézikönyve Elméleti alapok a tanítás tanulásához című kötetünk kritikai elemzését adó tanulmány észrevételeire kívánunk reflektálni.
Hisszük és valljuk, hogy a szakmai viták lehetőséget biztosítanak álláspontjaink tisztázására, valamint a tudományterület (a didaktika) és a pedagógusképzés fejlesztésére.
La primera generación de Planes de Movilidad urbana sostenible en España: proceso de transición socio-técnica y caracterización del instrumento
Authors: Porto-Schettino Mateus
Published: June 2024

El artículo parte de un estado de la cuestión sobre la producción científica e institucional reciente sobre los Planes de Movilidad urbana sostenible en España y explica el resultado de una investigación dividida en dos partes. La primera sobre el proceso político-institucional y técnico que da lugar a este tipo de planes y la segunda que trata de caracterizar la primera generación de Planes de Movilidad Urbana Sostenible (PMUS) realizados para ciudades españolas de tamaño medio. Los métodos empleados incluyen revisión bibliográfica y documental, entrevistas en profundidad y evaluación de planes a través de análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos. Entre los resultados, la primera parte refleja la importancia de las políticas públicas para el desarrollo de nuevos instrumentos de planificación; la segunda revela un instrumento con potencial, pero también importantes carencias, para alcanzar los objetivos que se propone.
La transformación de las políticas de movilidad en Pontevedra: una ciudad para caminar
Authors: Pazos-Otón Miguel , Fari Simone , Avellaneda Pau
Published: June 2024

La ciudad de Pontevedra, en Galicia (NO de España) es conocida mundialmente en la actualidad por el éxito de sus políticas de movilidad, centradas desde hace varias décadas ya en la potenciación de la movilidad peatonal. El proceso de reforma urbana llevada a cabo por el mismo gobierno municipal desde 1999 ha merecido diferentes galardones y premios nacionales e internacionales. En este artículo analizaremos los fundamentos de esta transformación urbana. Lo que comenzó como una lucha en contra del automóvil privado fue evolucionando hacia una visión en positivo, que define a Pontevedra como "una ciudad para caminar". El foco se ha puesto, por lo tanto, en la potenciación de la movilidad peatonal, un medio de transporte que en la actualidad está plenamente aceptado en nuestras ciudades dentro del reparto modal. Se consolidó por lo tanto un modelo de ciudad amable para los peatones, de proximidad, de sociabilidad en las calles y que ha devuelto el espacio público a los ciudadanos. En definitiva, una ciudad en la que la clave es la calidad de vida.
Emerging Trends of Miniaturized Carbon Nanomaterial Based Energy Storage Microdevices
Authors: Amreen Khairunnisa
Published: June 2024

Off lately, an increasing reliance on energy-consuming equipment has resulted from the tremendous growth of industry. Owing to the rapid increase in energy use, coupled with the environmental impact of traditional energy supplies, a quest of energy storage device development has begun. Hence, supercapacitors with strategic designs have been developed extensively in last couple of years. This review aims to concise a brief account of the emerging trends in designing of supercapacitors. A snapshot of various materials being used for the development of energy storage device is discussed. New materials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, perovskites, MXenes, and other nanostructures that can enhance the performance of supercapacitor are being analysed. This review focus primarily on carbon nanomaterial based supercapacitors explored in last couple of years. Electrodes mainly control capacitance, power density, and energy storage, therefore, carbon based electrodes have proven to be significant in this aspect. Various carbon materials give high performance and these have been tabulated in this review for a better understanding. In further, state-of-the-art approaches adapted for fabrication of supercapacitors are also discussed here. Overall, this review gives information about carbon based emerging supercapacitors for the researchers to understand their working, research gap and future prospects.
Neo-Disneyism
Authors: Ayres Brenda
Published: June 2024

«The Disney Corporation has recently found itself embroiled in the so-called ‘Don’t Say Gay’ legislation debates in Florida. Disney, as both filmmaker and global conglomerate, remains a powerful force in representations of diversity in American culture. The essays in Neo-Disneyism include examinations of films such as Return to Neverland, Luca, and Encanto, and Disney’s own reinterpretations of its classics in its live-action remakes, as well as examining the theme parks. This groundbreaking book offers new perspectives in Disney scholarship as well as bringing a critical eye to the most pressing issues of identity in our current time.» (Professor Johnson Cheu, Michigan State University) «This collection is a needed reassessment of Disney media adaptations in the last twenty years. The essays consider examples of inclusivity and the gaps needing transformation, underscoring the potential for an iconic American symbol of commercial success to advance social justice, gender equity, and racial/ethnic inclusivity, encouraging difficult conversations.» (Professor Pushpa Parekh, Spelman College) In 2003 Brenda Ayres published The Emperor’s Old Groove: Decolonizing Disney’s Magic Kingdom with Peter Lang. The contributors to its collection of essays argued that although the Disney Company had been making attempts to represent multicultural diversity, it persisted in inculcating insidious racial, cultural, and gender stereotypes. Nearly twenty years have passed since that analysis, and current scholars—many of them young and non-Western—are assessing more recent Disney films and finding them to be more inclusive, tolerant, and affirmative than previous works from the magic kingdom. The appraisal of Disney entertainment in the twenty-first century is the focus of the thirteen chapters by scholarly contributors from around the globe, finding it to be more inclusive, tolerant, and affirmative of multiple cultures, ethnicities, nationalities, and gender as well as the differently abled and mentally challenged. The analysis also suggests what Disney might yet do to promote peace, harmony, and wellbeing in a world that desperately needs to learn how to get along with others.
Raumpoetik und Doppelgängermotiv in E.T.A. Hoffmanns Roman «Die Elixiere des Teufels»
Authors: Paksy Tünde
Published: June 2024

Das Buch untersucht E.T.A. Hoffmanns Roman Die Elixiere des Teufels. Nachgelassene Papiere des Bruders Medardus eines Capuziners mit dreifacher Zielsetzung: Zum Ersten präzisiert es anhand einer eingehenden textnahen Lektüre das gängige Verständnis des Texts in mehreren Punkten. Zum Zweiten ergänzt es die bisherige Forschung zu den Elixieren dahingehend, dass es über die Doppelgängerbezüge der Titelfigur hinaus das gesamte, vielfältige und mehrschichtige Doppelgängernetz beschreibt. Zum Dritten untersucht es den Aspekt des Raums auf verschiedenen Textebenen und prüft, wie von den konkreten Raumelementen und räumlichen Gegebenheiten der Geschichte auf die abstrakte semantische Struktur geschlossen werden kann.
Gli avverbi pronominali tedeschi in «da(r)-» nella produzione scritta e orale
Authors: Ravetto Miriam
Published: June 2024

Il libro esplora i Pronominaladverbien tedeschi, proponendone una descrizione morfologica, semantica e sintattica. L’analisi empirica di corpora scritti e orali si concentra su cinque avverbi pronominali il cui primo costituente è da(r)−. Lo studio dei dati di tedesco lascia spazio ad un’indagine contrastiva con l’italiano. Gli usi e i comportamenti dei Pronominaladverbien sono messi a confronto con quelli di forme morfologicamente simili dell’italiano, al fine di verificare se l’italiano presenti una categoria grammaticale analoga o simile agli avverbi pronominali. A conclusione del lavoro, un’analisi che privilegia l’approccio traduttivo conferma i risultati dello studio interlinguistico e rivela i mezzi e le strutture a cui ricorre l’italiano per la resa dei Pronominaladverbien.
Configuración Jurídica de las Public Private Partnerships (PPP) en el ámbito del suministro de energía
Authors: Ibagón-Ibagón Mónica-Liliana
Published: June 2024

La obra examina modelos de Public Private Partnerships (PPP) en procedimientos de planeación administrativa en las actividades de transmisión, generación y distribución de energía (suministro de energía) en perspectiva comparada entre Alemania y Colombia. En el campo de la transmisión de energía eléctrica, se analiza la PPP que se configura entre el Übertragungsnetzbetreiber (ÜBN, Operador de red de transmisión) y la Bundesnetzagentur (Agencia Federal de Redes, BNetzA) en el trámite establecido en la ley de economía de energía (EnWG) para la planeación de las redes de transmisión en Alemania. El estudio en Alemania de estos modelos de PPP se hace mucho más relevante en el marco de la aceleración de la transición energética causada por la coyuntura causada por la guerra en Ucrania.
Loimologia. Literatur der Krise am Beispiel von Magdeburger Pestschriften von 1681/82
Authors: Roßbach Nikola
Published: June 2024

Abstract Krisen, auch epidemische, generieren Texte, beschwören Textproduktion herauf. In der von der Pest geprägten Frühen Neuzeit wird zum einen das Lesen selbst epidemisch, zum anderen entsteht eine Vielfalt neuer, epidemiebezogener Texte und Textgattungen.
Der vorliegende Beitrag nimmt die unter den Begriff der ,Loimologia‘ gefassten frühneuzeitlichen Pestschriften am exemplarischen Fall Magdeburgs in den Jahren 1681/82 in den Blick. An Mahnpredigt und Trostschrift, Anordnung und Verzeichnis überprüft er textliche
Ziele, Funktionen und Strategien und kann ein breites Spektrum von Mustern geistlicher und weltlicher Pestbewältigung beobachten, in denen religiöse und weltliche Argumentationsmuster diskursiv verwoben sind und quer durch die Textsorten laufen. Dabei stehen physisch-medizinische
Ziele wie körperliches Überleben neben psychisch-mentalen Zielen wie seelisches Überleben und Sinnerhalt. Strategien wie mahnender Moralappell werden ebenso eingesetzt wie intellektueller und emotionaler Trost.
Lesen über Epidemie, Despotie und Rassismus bei Friedrich Dürrenmatt
Authors: Stauffer Isabelle
Published: June 2024

Abstract Friedrich Dürrenmatts Erzählung Die Virusepidemie in Südafrika (1989) erscheint vor dem Hintergrund der Coronapandemie hochaktuell. In der Erzählung wird geschildert, wie in Südafrika eine seltsame Epidemie ausbricht, durch die weiße
Menschen schwarz werden. Damit wird die herrschende Apartheid hinfällig und der staatlich gestützte Rassismus bricht zusammen. Die Erzählung zeigt den Zusammenhang von Epidemien mit staatlicher Gewalt und Rassismus. Der Beitrag untersucht, wie Dürrenmatts Erzählung
angesichts der Erfahrung mit der Corona-Pandemie von 2020–2023 auf narrative Verflechtungen von Epidemie, Despotie und Rassismus gelesen werden kann.
Long Covid-Literatur: Pandemisches Erzählen bei Katharina Hacker und Mareike Fallwickl
Authors: Horstkotte Silke
Published: June 2024

Abstract Mit Die Gäste (2022) von Katharina Hacker und Die Wut, die bleibt (2022) von Mareike Fallwickl stehen zwei Romane im Zentrum des Beitrags, die in späteren Phasen der Corona-Pandemie spielen. Sie nehmen den langen Verlauf der Pandemie und deren
Langzeitfolgen für die Gesellschaft in den Blick, etwa den Burnout von Müttern, die im Lockdown allein gelassen wurden, wirtschaftliche Folgen für die Gastronomie sowie allgemein neue Verhaltensnormen. Die beiden Romane präsentieren ihre jeweilige Corona-Analyse mit erzählerisch
sehr unterschiedlichen Mitteln: Hacker im Modus der literarischen Fantastik und stark verfremdend, Fallwickl realistisch und polyperspektivisch über Frauen aus zwei Generationen. Der Beitrag untersucht diese unterschiedlichen Weisen, Lesende anzusprechen.
,,wütend sind derzeit alle“ – Verschwörungserzählungen und Medienkritik in Elfriede Jelineks Lärm. Blindes Sehen. Blinde sehen! (2021)
Authors: Husser Irene
Published: June 2024

Abstract Der Beitrag untersucht Elfriede Jelineks Auseinandersetzung mit den medialen Corona-Diskursen, vor allem des konspirativen Typus, in ihrem Stück Lärm. Blindes Sehen. Blinde sehen! (2021). Es soll gezeigt werden, dass in Jelineks Theatertext zum einen
nach den Ursachen für die Konjunktur von Verschwörungserzählungen gefragt und dabei eine epistemische Verunsicherung ausgemacht wird, zum anderen die Möglichkeiten literarischen Engagements im Umgang mit postfaktischen Populismen ergründet werden. Dabei bringt der
Text (historische) Abgrenzungsschwierigkeiten der Literatur gegenüber konspirativer Rede zum Ausdruck, um diese auf die Ästhetik der Geheimnislosigkeit sowie die Kritik an den medialen Bedingungen des Pandemie-Diskurses zu verpflichten.
“Normalization Without Normalization”: The Role of Tourism in Promoting Moroccan‐Israeli Relations
Authors: Salman Yaron
Published: June 2024

Although the literature on the relationship between tourism and peace is extensive, these studies have not been focused on the context of Morocco‐Israel relations. Additionally, although many studies examined tourism’s role as a peacemaker or peacekeeper, little focus has been
given to tourism as a tool for promoting normalization between governments during periods without official relations. To address this theoretical gap, this study examined the role of tourism in promoting “normalization without normalization”–the period without official relations
between Israel and Morocco, from 2000 to 2020. The results show that tourism’s role in making peace between Israel and Morocco was limited but played a major role in strengthening and stabilizing unofficial relations through emotional campaign, pilgrimages, and economic growth. Thus, the
empirical analysis validates the theoretical concept that tourism, as a peacekeeper, helped to nurture a positive unofficial relation between Israel and Morocco.
The Role of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein as an Inflammation Predictor in Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Cici Nuriah  , Iswanti Febriana Catur , Ariel Pradipta
Published: June 2024

Inflammation can be measured by analyzing the levels of inflammatory markers, such as High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hs-CRP). This protein plays a crucial role as a strong independent predictor indicating the risk of cardiovascular. The hs-CRP can measure the levels of C-reactive protein with high sensitivity, making it a highly responsive marker to acute-phase inflammation. The presence of hs-CRP serves as an inflammation indicator that can predict the potential occurrence of heart attacks, strokes, peripheral artery diseases, and sudden death due to Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Produced by the liver in response to inflammation, hs-CRP is nonspecific and can elevate various types of inflammation, including infections and chronic inflammatory conditions in cardiovascular. This study is a literature review using secondary data from related research. The hs-CRP has a very high sensitivity and specificity level compared to CRP as an inflammation marker. Therefore, hs-CRP serves not only as a diagnostic tool but also as a strong predictor of inflammation, capable of predicting cardiovascular risk.
The potential positive effects of coenzyme Q10 on the regeneration of peripheral nerve injury
Authors: Mead Ahmed , Delibaş Burcu , Önger Mehmet Emin , Kaplan Süleyman
Published: June 2024

Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) constitute a significant concern as they predominantly affect young and productive age groups of the population, causing social and economic pressure on patients. PNIs are a global problem that can result in disability because of the disruption of nerve function. PNI leads to a reduction in nerve conduction velocity, which worsens or impairs the mobility of the innervated area. Managing PNI remains a major clinical challenge. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a lipid-soluble antioxidant first identified in 1957. It is an important antioxidant necessary for the organs to maintain their normal function and the body’s chemical processes. It scavenges free radicals and reduces oxidative stress. Studies showed that antioxidants such as CoQ10 a potent antioxidant, help the regeneration of PNIs. It has been observed to increase the myelination process in nerve fibres and promote nerve regeneration in rats after injury. Therefore, this review handles the current positive effects of CoQ10 on peripheral nerve regeneration following injury.
A Review of Wheel Wear Damage in Railway Vehicle
Authors: Pribadi Yusuf Utomo , Gunawan Leonardo , Suweca I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Damage due to wheel wear on railway trains has a significant impact on railway safety and comfort. This review examines various aspects related to wheel wear damage on trains. The primary focus of this review encompasses three critical areas: railway track, wheel-rail interaction, and the trains themselves. The first section discusses the structure and modeling of railway tracks, while the second section explores various types of interactions between wheels and rails as well as related mathematical models. The third section reviews the types of railway vehicles, their mathematical models, and their stability on straight and curved tracks. Furthermore, this review also examines the influence of wheel wear on the dynamic response of the system. It is hoped that this review will provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers in improving and enhancing the reliability and safety of railway systems.
“Explore the entire South East of Russia”: Caucasian travelogues by Stepan Nechaev
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural branch of the RAS, Shkerin V. A.
Published: June 2024

Stepan D. Nechaev is a poet and prose writer of the first quarter of the 19th century, who is known not so much for his literary works as for his literary connections. He was friends with A. Bestuzhev (Marlinsky), was familiar with K. Ryleev, V. Kyuchelbeker, D. Davydov, N. Polevoy, published in almanacs “Polar Star”, “Mnemosyne”, “Urania”, in the journals “Herald of Europe”, “Moscow Telegraph”, “Well-intentioned”, “Ladies’ Magazine”. Nechaev undertook a long trip around the Caucasus for ethnographic study and literary description of an unfamiliar region in 1823. The result of this trip was two literary travelogues – a large poem “Memories” and prose “Excerpts from travel notes about South-Eastern Russia”. Most of the time the author-traveler spent on the Caucasian Mineral Waters – in Goryachevodsk (future Pyatigorsk) and Kislovodsk. However, the entire Caucasian route turned out to be much longer: through Starocherkassk, Stavropol and Georgievsk to the Caucasian waters and back – through Georgievsk, Mozdok and Kizlyar to Astrakhan and further up the Volga. During this voyage, Nechaev had a number of important meetings. The official and writer V. Timkovsky, who was under General A. Yermolov, may have revealed to Nechaev the secret plans of the environment of the “proconsul of the Caucasus”. The Kabardian educator Sh. Nogmov introduced him to the culture and way of life of his people. A disgraced officer and future participant in the uprising on Senate Square A. Yakubovich became a friend of Nechaev and the hero of one of his poems. Nechaev’s Caucasian travelogues were published in 1825–1826, being one of the last lifetime publications of this author. After the defeat of the Decembrist uprising, among whom were friends and acquaintances of Nechaev (K. Ryleev, A. Bestuzhev, V. Kyuchelbeker, A. Yakubovich), he also came under suspicion. No great fault was found for Nechaev, but he preferred to give up his dream of literary glory
The process of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Belyanskaya O. V. , Chomaev A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The peculiarities of law enforcement process in the context of digitalization is considered in order to identify the features of the forms and subjects of this process, as well as to search for problems that arise in the course of the implementation of legal norms using digital technologies by individual subjects of law and authorities. The originality and novelty of the study is manifested in the formulation of the problem, the objectives of the study and the author’s conclusions regarding the forms of realization of law in the digital environment, the theoretical and applied analysis of the problems of the process of law enforcement in the context of digitalization. It is concluded that law enforcement with digital technologies is built into the general mechanism for the implementation of law and includes procedures specific to law enforcement and the direct form of implementation of the law. The direct form of law enforcement is used for the purpose of independent choice of procedures and means of exercising their rights and legitimate interests by users of infocommunication technologies. It is proved that the digital culture based on the digital literacy of the person exercising his legal capabilities is a factor influencing the quality of law enforcement. It is stated that the use of digital technologies by the authorities is necessary and in demand as a way of modern communication and contactless interaction with citizens regarding the implementation of the rights and freedoms of citizens and legal entities. The main problems that arise in the process of implementing the rules of law using digital technologies are identified, in particular, the need to codify legislation on digital technologies and the adoption of the Digital Code. The authors believe that the active implementation of procedures to protect the key constitutional rights of citizens is required, in view of the presence of potential threats to the rights and freedoms of the individual, emanating from the process of total digitalization of public relations. A special role in the process of protecting the rights of subjects in the digital environment belongs to the procedures for ensuring the safety of personal data of users of infocommunication technologies. The protection of personal data is one of the most important areas in ensuring the information security of citizens in connection with the digitalization of all elements of the legal system. The necessity of overcoming the threats of the existence of corruption risks and corruption proposals in the digital environment is substantiated. There are fears that with the deepening of digitalization and the use of artificial intelligence, corruption schemes will expand significantly.
Referential encoding of cult symbols in the paroemias of language systems featuring different structures and belonging to eastern linguocultures
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bredikhin S. N. , Shibkova O. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on linguocultural and psycho-linguistic analysis of mechanisms employed to encode archetypal images within the process of verbal representation. The most representative in this case are considered paroemiological units containing cult components or mythologems, which are the result of the top level of categorization and associative abstraction. For a case of typical languages featuring different structures employed to present various bases of reflexive reality categorization, we have opted for Turkic and Sino-Tibetan (Kazakh and Chinese) languages. The relevance of the article relies on an attempt taken in order to fill the gap in the comparative study of verbalization processes for archetypal cult semantemes in linguocultures that are based on nature-, anthropo-, as well as sociocentric positions of mythologization. The basis of a consistent interlanguage linguocultural comparison involving Chinese and Kazakh paroemias, helps reveal the interdependence of referential encoding based on the figurative and emotive aspects of metaphorical transference, as well as the initial historical-cultural, areal and existential components of the worldview. The aim of this study is to determine the typological similarity and ethno-cultural specifics of the actualization mechanisms for cult and mythological components in language systems of different structures.The authors conclude that the specific morphotype of Sino-Tibetan languages determines socio and anthropocentric models of encoding cult and mythological components, whereas the dissected type of categorizing The paroemiological units were selected subject to a stratified sampling in the corpus of national languages, in view of the frequency and accentuation criterion of the structure mythonymic elements. The comprehensive methodology of the study, including comparative structural, typological, historical and etymological methods, is enhanced through separate operations of hermeneutic and interpretive analysis, which contributes to the disclosure of consituative associates. The authors conclude that the specific morphotype of Sino-Tibetan languages determines socio- and anthropocentric models of encoding cult and mythological components, whereas the dissected type of categorizing agglutinative Turkic languages points at the primacy of nature-centric models of metaphorization, despite the historical, cultural and existential similarity.
«Efforts to voluntarily spread the gospel teaching...»: missionary activity in the policy of the Russian authorities in the North Caucasus (1793–1817)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Grankin Yu. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The missionary activity of the Greek Church played an important role in appeasing the peoples of the North Caucasus. It was supposed to restore among them those spiritual values that their ancestors had previously professed. For this purpose, in 1793, the post of vicar bishop of the Astrakhan diocese was established in Mozdok. This made it possible to quickly resolve issues related to the spread of the Christian faith here. Very soon Mozdok became one of the leading religious centers of the region. But the authorities had many complaints about the missionary work itself: the number of converts to the new faith did not meet expectations, and the sincerity of the neophytes’ beliefs raised serious doubts. Emperor Paul I, who replaced Catherine II on the throne, ordered the abolition of the vicariate. Nevertheless, the very idea of preaching Orthodoxy in the mountain environment was preserved and had many supporters. The question of restoring the Ossetian Commission, with the help of which it was supposed to o influence the confessional situation in the region, arose again. Projects to attract foreign missionaries for missionary work in the mountain environment arose and were tested. But the main role was assigned to Orthodox priests, for whose successful work the treasury was ready to allocate the necessary funds. The activities of the church in this case should not have contradicted the steps of the secular authorities. With the appointment of A.P. Yermolov to the Caucasus, the militarypolitical situation in the region is becoming more complicated, which marked a new stage in the missionary practice of the Orthodox clergy.
Projects of the Russian administration to “pacify” the Caucasus in the first half of the XIX century (In Russian)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Grigoryan M. R.
Published: June 2024

From the earliest stages of its formation, Russia faced difficulties related not only to joining new territories to the state, but also to the search for the best forms and ways of managing them, which involved the implementation of a national-state policy that fully took into account the interests of, on the one hand, the Russian Empire, and on the other hand, the newly joined territories. One of such difficult tasks facing the Russian state was the process of integration of the North Caucasus into the empire and the problem of choosing the most effective management model for such a big region. In the political and military circles of the Russian Empire in the period from the end of the XVIII to the beginning of the XIX century various plans for the pacification of the Caucasus were developed, which, according to their authors, would guarantee success in solving this problem, however, their analysis showed a lack of unity of approaches in solving the issue under study. The search for the most effective strategic and tactical course in the policy pursued in the Caucasus took a long time, during which many mistakes were made. Theycost both human and material losses
The role of ordinary production associations of the peasantry and cossacks in the restoration of agriculture in the North Caucasus (1921– 1924)
Authors:   Armavir State Pedagogical University, Panarin A. A.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the process of creation and development of the simplest production associations of the peasantry and Cossacks in the North Caucasus in 1921- 1924. The problem posed is relevant from the point of view of using historical experience to improve the organization of agricultural production in modern Russia. The state of agriculture in the region after the end of the Civil War is analyzed. The extreme decline of agriculture and animal husbandry is emphasized, information is provided on a significant reduction in means of production and human resources. The negative impact of the food policy pursued by the Soviet state in the early 1920s, which hindered the development of agriculture, is noted. The measures taken by the party and state bodies to create production associations of the peasantry are highlighted. The characteristic of the socalled supryage is given and its significance in the struggle for the expansion of the sown area is revealed. The role of seed farms in the cultivation of pure grain is revealed. The activityof reclamation associations is considered, their importance in the development of irrigation and water protection systems is noted. The development of livestock associations is analyzed, examples of their effective activities in increasing the number of livestock and improving its quality characteristics are given. There is a weak development of machine partnerships in the early 1920s. The positive results of the participation of the simplest production associations of the peasantry and Cossacks in the restoration and development of agriculture in the North Caucasus are emphasized.
Mineralnye Vody: the capital of the North-Caucasus region – the solution remaining in the project
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Akopyan Z. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the discussion of the issue of the new administrative center of the North-Caucasus Region (NCR), formed in January 1934, after the separation of the Azov-Black Sea Region from it. The then leadership of the country decided to place the capital of the NCR in the city of Georgievsk, but as a result of further discussion, two months later – in Mineral Waters. At the same time, it was planned that before the construction of administrative buildings in the new center, the regional authorities were to be located in the resort city of Pyatigorsk. The author reveals the main reasons for making a decision in favor of Mineralnye Vody. This city as the center of the North-Caucasus Region had the following advantages: 1. Mineralnye Vody was the largest railway transport hub in the region. 2. The largest airport in the South of Russia was located there. 3. Industry was developing dynamically in the city, and the working class was the dominant population – this was important for the state of the «dictatorship of the proletariat». 4. Proximity to the resort town allowed the leadership of the region to live in Pyatigorsk, and work in Mineralnye Vody. The article provides some reasons why the central and regional authorities reconsidered the decision to build the administrative center of the North-Caucasus Region in Mineralnye Vody. Firstly, there was the need to invest significant financial resources in the construction of the center. Secondly, it was the reluctance of regional officials to leave the temporary center of the region, Pyatigorsk. Thirdly, the central authorities of the country continued to search for the optimal, from their point of view, administrative-territorial structure, which could once again change the decision on the regional center. A way out of this situation was found in the official consolidation of the status of the permanent center of the North-Caucasus Region for Pyatigorsk.
«Instruments» of national policy in the development of higher education in the North Caucasus in the 1920s – 1930s
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Strekalova E. N.
Published: June 2024

Based on archival sources, the mechanisms of the influence of Soviet power on national policy in the North Caucasus through higher education in the 1920s and 1930s are shown. The process of formation of higher education in the region took place during these years and it developed in parallel with the formation of national statehood within the RSFSR. The first universities appeared in 1918 – 1919 on the initiative of the society and the Soviet government. The devastation of the 1920s made it impossible for all universities to survive. Nevertheless, the new government did not retreat in its desire to create national cadres in all areas. In the 1930s, the industrial transformations of the first five-year plans led to the need for personnel. Mobilizationally, in a short time, a significant number of higher educational institutions in the national-territorial formations of the region have earned. The management made every effort to attract the mountain peoples to the training. Universities in central cities booked budget places. The support of scholarships, the provision of dormitories, the work of young specialists in their republics played an important role. By the 1940s, the higher education system in the region has already fully functioned, created supranational, nationwide ties, and thereby influenced interethnic communications. Modern students of the region recognize the level and quality of higher education in the USSR as the most important value of the Soviet era, the second most important after the victory over Nazism during the Great Patriotic War.
Features of crime and counteraction to it in the North-Caucasus federal district
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Podroykina I. A.
Published: June 2024

The article notes that the criminological situation in Russia as a whole has remained fairly stable in recent years. At the same time, it is possible to effectively counteract crime only if a more detailed analysis of qualitative and quantitative indicators of crime is carried out, taking into account the specifics of a particular subject (district, region). By the example of the North-Caucasus Federal District it is shown that not only in the District itself, compared with Russia as a whole, but also in its administrative-territorial units, crime rates differ significantly. The author draws attention to the fact that despite the low crime rate in the North- Caucasus Federal District, which has been maintained for several years, and the overall decrease in the number of registered crimes in January-November 2022 in almost all subjects of the District, nevertheless, the qualitative characteristics of crime in the North Caucasus Federal District are characterized by a number of negative trends. Thus, statistical data indicate a higher proportion of serious and especially serious crimes committed in the NCFD compared to the all-Russian indicator, the dominance in the number of crimes committed, crimes related to illegal arms trafficking, a wider spread of extremist and terrorist crimes, a high proportion of socially dangerous acts related to illegal trafficking narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their analogues. The socio-demographic characteristics of persons committing crimes are also touched upon, it is noted that in all subjects of the District these are usually persons who do not have a permanent source of income, as well as previously convicted. Extremely negative trends in crime rates in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania have been noted. Taking into account the revealed specifics of crime in the North-Caucasus Federal District, as well as taking into account the socio-economic, demographic and other features of the North-Caucasus Federal District, the author draws attention to those areas that should be taken under special control by the leadership of the District and law enforcement agencies, and also makes some recommendations that can contribute to reducing crime in this region.
Administrative legal means for the organization of getting higher education and the training of scientific and teaching staff
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Rukavishnikov S. M.
Published: June 2024

Such state policy directions as the legal regulation in the sphere of higher education and training of scientific and teaching staff distinguish itself with a special actuality. On the one hand, the efficient organization of the relevant processes require the state-managed theoretical and methodological base, the definition of the series of categories of administrative law, and on the other hand – the permanent improvement of the current legislation with purpose of its compliance to dynamic developing social relations and contemporary challenges of Russian government and society. Administrative legal means, as the one of the most broad and governmental significant categories of administrative law, factually cover all the number of settlements and actions for the governing of any sphere of social relations from the government agencies and specially authorized organizations. Considering the mechanism of administrative legal regulation in the sphere of higher education and training of scientific and teaching staff it is necessary to study the main approaches to the definition, direction and specific features of the relevant administrative legal remedies. In this article the author suggests the analysis of these categories, which allowed formulating the term of administrative legal means in the sphere of higher education and the training of scientific and teaching personnel and to extract their specific, what is necessary during the research of the most defenseless points in the legal regulation of the relevant system of social relation and formation of the suggestions for their improvement.
Actualisation of the vestimentary code in the context of the soviet fashion discourse of the 1960s (axiological aspect)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Manasyan L. Yu. , Grushevskaya T. M. ,   Kuban State University
Published: June 2024

The article characterises the Soviet fashion discourse of the 1960s with a special emphasis on the value system of the period under analysis. Fashion is considered and analysed as one of the semiotic systems. The concept of “the vestimentary code” (R. Barthes’s term) is studied, which is preceded by an analysis of the concept of “fashion” in the context of various types of cultural semiotics that make up the interdisciplinary field of research. The present work is based on the definitions of the concept of “fashion” given in various dictionaries, characterising its understanding as an interdisciplinary phenomenon in such fields as philosophy, aesthetics, ethics, cultural studies, sociology, psychology, linguistics. It is shown that the ambiguous attitude to this concept is due to its multidimensional nature; fashion covers many areas of human activity, so that both everyday and scientific views on this phenomenon are formed. As a phenomenon of everyday life, fashion is understandable to every individual, and from the point of view of the theoretical representation of its status, fashion symbolises the totality of sociocultural and historical processes, acting as one of the culture codes. The scientific novelty of the proposed study lies in the fact that the problem of the Soviet fashion discourse of the 1960s is for the first time considered as a linguistic problem. The fashion of the analysed period is characterised, on the one hand, by its revolutionary nature, expressed in its various directions (including in the styles of youth subcultures – mods, rockers, skinheads, hippies), and, on the other hand, by the specificity of its adaptation in our country, taking into account the sociocultural and the ideological contexts. The relevance of the topic under study from the point of view of discursive realisation arises from the need to determine by what means the features of the vestimentary code are represented in the context of the Soviet official fashion discourse of the 1960s. It is revealed that the specificity of the vestimentary code has a clear value benchmark that characterises this discourse unfolding on the pages of the Soviet media. The conclusion is made about the importance of the verbal component of the vestimentary code in the fashion discourse of the analysed era in our country.
An attempt to implementation «the new soviet man» project in the context of regional needs. On the material of political education of the Stavropol district in 1924–1925
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Bulygina Т. A. , Romanova N. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the process of party and state leadership in the area of cultural and educational work on the local level due to the strategic goal – upbringing «a new man» for communist future. It was revealed that in the process of implementing this goal in the regions, the task of matching the actions of local authorities with the formal requirements of the Center was brought to the fore and at the same time the issues that arose from the needs of the local community were resolved. Those were the difficulties of financial support, human resources at cultural and educational organizations and their work as well. The authors make the reconstruction of the main directions of cultural and educational work: schools, reading rooms, rural clubs, clubs, museums, libraries as the means for enlightenment and ideological and political influence on the adult, capable of functioning population of the country. On the local level the aim of the formation a “new man” was brought to a certain social practice, which was not always accepted with joy by the local population. On the one hand, it was an attempt to overcome the political ignorance of people, especially in the countryside, and on the other hand, all political and educational activities were seen as a means of attracting local residents to active social work. To a certain extent, it solved the problem linear personnel and fostered loyalty to the Soviet authority. The authors pay great attention to the elimination of illiteracy, which faced with the passivity of the population in the middle of 1920s. In the work, a great place is given to the financing all these activities, which was shifted to the regional budgets. In Stavropol, they were enhanced by the poverty of the district budget, the remoteness of the district from the Center and the relatively late final establishment of Soviet power in the region.