bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bildverarbeitungssysteme als cyber-physische Sensoren
Authors: Hammerstingl Veit , Moule Lukas , Reinhart Gunther
Published: January 2022

Bildverarbeitungssysteme sind zentrale Bestandteile zur Informationsbeschaffung in aktuellen Produktionssystemen. Bedingt durch eine freie Programmierbarkeit der Bildauswertung, eignen sich diese Systeme ideal dazu, die geforderte Flexibilität in der Produktion umzusetzen. Bezogen auf die Industrie-4.0-Vision eines dezentralen, produktgesteuerten Fertigungsprozesses, bei dem unterschiedlichste Produkte Aufgaben an Bildverarbeitungssysteme stellen, ergeben sich neue Anforderungen in den Bereichen Selbstbeschreibung, Intelligenz und Parametrierung. Der Beitrag stellt einen Ansatz für intelligente Bildverarbeitungssysteme vor, die Mess- und Prüfaufgaben produktunabhängig ausführen und das Ergebnis anderen verteilten Systemen zugänglich machen. Ausgehend von einer Klassifikation industriell häufig eingesetzter Bildverarbeitungsfunktionen, werden ein Dienstekatalog zur Selbstbeschreibung sowie notwendige Aspekte der Selbstkonfiguration beschrieben; einschließlich einer beispielhaften Umsetzung auf Industriehardware und -software.
Test mechatronischer Systeme
Authors: Kormann Benjamin , Siemers Christian
Published: January 2022

Die Komplexität der Steuerungssoftware nimmt mit steigendem Funktionsumfang moderner Maschinen und Anlagen zu. Dabei ist die Stabilität insbesondere vom Verhalten in Fehlerfällen abhängig. Durch Simulationen lassen sich Fehlerszenarien ohne Gefährdung von Mensch oder Maschine testen. Für die Stimulation der Steuerungssoftware müssen die Simulationsparameter gemäß dem Testziel gesetzt werden. Im Beitrag wird ein Verfahren zur automatischen Generierung der Simulationsparameter für Fehlertests beschrieben und an einem Applikationsbeispiel verdeutlicht.
Informationspartnerschaften für datenintensive Dienstleistungen
Authors: Graube Markus , Wassilew Sachari , Beck Martin , Gitzel Ralf , Stöcker Christian , Krauss Michael , Urbas Leon
Published: January 2022

Sowohl Hersteller als auch Betreiber von Chemieanlagen können von einem partnerschaftlichen Austausch von Daten profitieren. Auf Basis von Prozessdaten können zum Beispiel maßgeschneiderte Instandhaltungsempfehlungen entstehen. Ein nicht unwesentliches Risiko für den Betreiber ist hierbei, dass die Prozessdaten eine genaue Abbildung seines Kerngeschäfts darstellen. Im Beitrag untersuchen die Autoren ein verschleierungsbasiertes Schutzkonzept für diese Daten. Sie erläutern die Effekte einer solchen Lösung und identifizieren notwendige Forschungsarbeiten zur Umsetzung dieser Vision.
Vergleich und Zusammenführung der Konzepte von OPAS und MTP
Authors: Blumenstein Michelle , Stutz Andreas , Maurmeier Mathias , Barth Mike , Fay Alexander
Published: January 2022

Der Open Process Automation Standard und die VDI/VDE/NAMUR 2658 streben eine Standardisierung offener Prozessautomatisierungssysteme an. Das Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, diese Standards hinsichtlich der Aspekte Modularität, Interoperabilität, Anlagenkoordination und Konfiguration zu  vergleichen und zusammenzuführen. Als Resultat wird ein Automatisierungskonzept vorgestellt und validiert, das auf zwei Arten von Komponenten basiert. Der vorgestellte Ansatz ermöglicht durch die Verwendung standardisierter Schnittstellen eine einfache, herstellerunabhängige Austauschbarkeit von Komponenten. Darüber hinaus wird ein entsprechender Engineering-Workflow aufgezeigt.
Simulationsstudien zur Wirkung von Regenklärbecken
Authors: Schleifenbaum Robert , Henrichs Malte , Uhl Mathias
Published: January 2022

Für Regenklärbecken ohne Dauerstau wurden die Zusammenhänge von Wirkungsgraden und spezifischem Becken volumen, kritischer Regenspende und Oberflächenbeschickung untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck wurden Langzeit simulationen für 50 Konfigurationen eines Regenklärbeckens ohne Dauerstau für 40 Niederschlagsstandorte durch geführt. Der Gesamtwirkungsgrad wird durch das spezifische Beckenvolumen, die Oberflächenbeschickung und maßgeblich auch durch die örtlichen Niederschlagsverhältnisse geprägt. Die Simulationsergebnisse legen nahe, Regenklarbecken ohne Dauerstau mit Beckenvolumina 5 ≤ VRKB,spez ≤ 20 m³/ha und mit einer bemessungsbezogenen Oberflächenbeschickung im Bereich 5 ≤ qA,b ≤ 10 m/h auszulegen. Nachweisrechnungen mittels Langzeitsimulationen sind anzuraten, um die lokalen Niederschlagsverhältnisse zu berücksichtigen.
Die Aussagekraft von Klimaprojektionen für zukünftige Herausforderungen der Trinkwasserversorgung in Deutschland
Authors: Bender Steffen , Jacob Daniela
Published: January 2022

Die Folgen des Klimawandels werden den Wasserkreislauf in vielfältiger Weise beeinflussen. Dadurch ergeben sich auch für die Wasserversorger in Deutschland neue Herausforderungen, die jedoch je nach Standort unterschiedlich ausfallen werden. Da alle Aussagen über die Folgen des Klimawandels auf Klimaprojektionen beruhen, müssen die Planungen für Anpassungsmaßnahmen unter Zuhilfenahme von Ergebnisbandbreiten erfolgen. Darauf aufbauend lassen sich standortbezogene Strategien entwickeln, um in angemessener Weise, neben den anderen bestehenden Herausforderungen, auf die klimatischen Veränderungen reagieren zu können.
Bleivergiftungen mit klinischen Symptomen durch Trinkwasser
Authors: Zietz Björn P.
Published: January 2022

Im 19. Jahrhundert und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts gab es regelmäßig Beschreibungen von Bleivergiftungen mit klinischen Symptomen durch Trinkwasser, welches durch Bleirohre geleitet worden war. Die größten dokumentierten Fallhäufungen im deutschsprachigen Raum ereigneten sich in Dessau in den Jahren 1886/1887 und in Leipzig 1930. Neben dem Vorhandensein von Bleirohren bei Hausanschlüssen oder Trinkwasserinstallationen handelte es sich fast immer um weiche oder sehr weiche Wässer. Zusätzlich wurden jeweils noch ein oder mehrere weitere hinzutretende Faktoren, wie Vorhandensein von viel freier Kohlensäure oder Huminsäuren, Luft/Sauerstoff im Leitungssystem, große Länge der Bleileitungen, Leitungsneubau, lange Stagnationszeiten oder Änderungen der Wasserchemie, mit den Vergiftungen in Zusammen hang gebracht. In den Fällen, wo Blei im Leitungswasser gemessen worden war, zeigten sich in Stagnationsproben häufig sehr hohe Konzentrationen im einstelligen, teilweise sogar im zweistelligen MilligrammBereich pro Liter.
Media Work as Field Advancement: The Case of Science Media Center Germany
Authors: Buschow Christopher , Suhr Maike , Serger Hauke
Published: January 2022

In the wake of the news industry’s digitization, novel organizations that differ considerably from traditional media firms in terms of their functional roles and organizational practices of media work are emerging. One new type is the field repair organization, which is characterized by supporting high-quality media work to compensate for the deficits (such as those which come from cost savings and layoffs) which have become apparent in legacy media today. From a practice-theoretical research perspective and based on semi-structured interviews, virtual field observations, and document analysis, we have conducted a single case study on Science Media Center Germany (SMC), a unique non-profit news start-up launched in 2016 in Cologne, Germany. Our findings show that, in addition to field repair activities, SMC aims to facilitate progress and innovation in the field, which we refer to as field advancement. This helps to uncover emerging needs and anticipates problems before they intensify or even occur, proactively providing products and tools for future journalism. This article contributes to our understanding of novel media organizations with distinct functions in the news industry, allowing for advancements in theory on media work and the organization of journalism in times of digital upheaval.
Multi-agent-based Modelling and Virtual Reality Simulation System of Major Accidents in Petrochemical Enterprise
Authors: Chen Wenjiang , Hu Jinxing , Yuan Diping , Liu Jiaoyang
Published: January 2022

The major accidents usually cause massive property loss and casualties in petrochemical enterprise. The simulation system of major accidents plays an important role in safety management, risk assessment, accident prevention and emergency drill and others. In this paper, the Multi-Agent block model for simulating major accidents is based on Multi-Agent technology. A method for reconstructing major accidents is proposed based on virtual reality (VR) idea. Then, a VR simulation system (VRSS) of major accidents is developed by introducing the established methodologies. Finally, the VRSS is applied to simulate the occurrence and consequences of major accidents including fire, explosion, leakage and diffusion triggered by liquefied petroleum gas tank in the storage area of petrochemical enterprise. The application results show that the established methodologies are reasonable and stable. The advantages of VRSS include intelligence, real-time consequence assessment, high efficiency and immersive sense.
Rizoma e pluralidade ontológica no Livro do desassossego
Authors: Diaz Arturo
Published: January 2022

This short essay on The book of disquiet, from a Deleuzian’s reading, focuses on two essential topics. Firstly, from the point of view of its structural composition, The book of disquiet is post-modern rhizome, for it consists of fragments that are connected to each other, but differing among themselves. This fragmentary composition expresses, in its turn, another ontological split in the plural and decentred personality of Fernando Pessoa that is generated by the movement of internal Difference. This postmodern approach of The book of disquiet proceeds from the untimely genius of its author, who knew how to assimilate certain traditions of the nineteenth century; to dare to try new possibilities in modernism with Orpheus; and to open new clearings of a time to come, which represents our contemporary post-modern. In the untimely dimension of this postmodern future, we are interested in highlighting certain signs and symptoms from the movement of the ontological Difference – a pure differentiating intensity – as it is done in our reading of the drama in interactive souls. Hence the ideal set of differences, static drama and the heteronymic rhizome in the transcendental field of thought and creation. This is an ontological set in which if there is space for chance, random and becoming-other the fractal breakup of subjectivity then operates. In this ideal set of differences that shapes the heteronymic dramaturgy, the virtual multiplicities (affects, perceptions or visions) update themselves on the fluid consciousness of the singularity that is Bernardo Soares and they are part of the plan of expression.
Intersignality in Haruki Murakami’s short stories
Authors: Le Huy Bac
Published: January 2022

Applying the theory of intersignality to study the Murakami's short stories, I found that although he was a master of storytelling, his short stories were mostly based on the stories of a certain author. We do not see it as a plagiarism phenomenon because Murakami has a sense of dialogue or writing differently than previous writers. But that shows a limitation in Murakami's artistic creation. In addition, he aimed to make money in writing so he wrote long and so much. Reading Murakami's stories has a certain boredom. During his writing career, Murakami was influenced by Kafka, Hemingway and especially Raymond Carver. He has little influence from Japanese writers. And even though Japanese writers criticize his writing as a detachment from his tradition, Murakami is still a Japanese writer. The only difference is that he wants to target a global audience.
The similarities and differences in ideological education, ethic education of the Illusionary School in Vietnam from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century
Authors: Le Hang Nam , Vu Thi Thuy Hang
Published: January 2022

In the history of national cultural development, Vietnam soon absorbed and was deeply influenced by the great currents of ideas of Chinese culture and humanity, including Confucianism. The spiritual life in Vietnam from “Doi Moi” up to now has had many changes towards the culture of “progressive, imbued with national identity”. Western cultural values were imported but did not lose the typical characteristics of East Asian culture in Vietnamese social life. Therefore, the theory of education in general and political and ideological education in particular of Duong Minh school is completely capable of interfering, integrating and symbiosis, developing in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese. from the aspects of ethics, religion, belief, politics... This interference is an inevitable step in the current trend of economic integration and globalization. Within the scope of the article, we clarify the similarities and differences in the theory of ideological and moral education of Vietnamese Confucians from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries with the educational theory of the Duong Minh school. learning to show the ability to adapt to creating new cultural values of Vietnamese people as well as the profound influence of Psychology on the Vietnamese spiritual life.
Edukasi Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Teratai
Authors: Sihite Nathasa Weisdania , Podojoyo Podojoyo , Yusuf M.
Published: January 2022

Cleanliness is an essential factor in supporting health programs in Indonesia, one of which is handwashing with soap (CTPS). The application of CTPS in everyday life in the community is able to prevent various diseases. Knowledge of CTPS among the elderly is still relatively low and is often neglected. Meanwhile, the highest number of deaths by age in Indonesia is at the age of 60 years (elderly) due to a drastic decline in the immune system in the group. Therefore, increasing knowledge of CTPS in the elderly and education in the health sector is necessary. The main objective of this community service program was to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills of the elderly in social institutions in maintaining health, especially on hygiene. Accordingly, this is expected to increase life expectancy for the elderly. The methods in this service program were through tutorials and mentoring practices. This community service activity was conducted for the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Teratai Social Home in Palembang. The results were reflected by the enthusiasm of the elderly participants who attended. The result showed the improved posttest score in the average knowledge of the elderly from the initial score of 54 to 71 points. Increasing the knowledge and skills of the elderly towards CTPS can be applied in everyday life, thereby reducing susceptibility to various diseases.
Implementasi Data Kependudukan Berbasis Statistik dan Excel
Authors: Hapsery Alfisyahrina , Cahyaningtias Sari , Sulistiyawan Edy
Published: January 2022

The digital era demands that all components of institutional infrastructures be able to adapt for effective and efficient activities’ management. Gedangan Village, Sedayu, Gresik, as a government institution, must be able to adapt to the development of the digital age as well. However, the lack of knowledge and skills of village officials regarding information technology has become an overwhelming obstacle. The purpose of the community service program in Gedangan village was to increase the capacity of village government officials in the mastery and application of statistical and excel-based information technology. The methods applied in achieving the objectives were lectures and practicals. The results of the program showed improvement of knowledge and skills of the village apparatus in the analysis and presentation of population data based on statistics and excel. The increased capacity was indicated by the ability of the improvement participants to answer correctly from the 7 (seven) questions. All participants were able to answer correctly from 5 questions reaching 100%, 1 question of 83.3%, and the last question with 66.67%.
The “Turn” and Other Turns: Museum Anthropology and Material Culture Studies in Russia
Authors: Baranov Dmitry
Published: January 2022

Changes of perspective and abrupt revision of the essential disciplinary frameworks are at the root of several turns in the humanities and social sciences (the “material,” “ontological,” and other turns) that have been treated sometimes as mystifications contrary to common sense. In reality, such shifts can be extremely productive in the search for new knowledge. This is particularly important for anthropology, a discipline committed to “crossing borders,” extending beyond the social and the human, and searching for external perspectives from which to interpret human culture. This paper discusses several Russian cases of study on material culture, partly inspired by the acquaintance with alternative (mythological and folklore) ideas about things. Special emphasis is placed on museum studies of material culture. In particular, I address the question of why Russian museum anthropology stubbornly resists attempts to re-evaluate the anthropocentric perspective in materiality studies.
Weaver-Tremblay Prize: Anthropology in the Court and Tribunal
Authors: Miller Bruce
Published: January 2022

Weaver-Tremblay Prize
Carotid atherosclerosis and lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 levels in hemodialysis patients
Authors: DAGEL Tuncay , GÖNENLİ Mehmet Gökhan , KAHVECİOĞLU Serdar
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk is increased in hemodialysis patients. Oxidized low density lipoprotein has an important role in atherosclerotic process and it exerts this effect via lectin like oxidized low density lipoprotein-1 (LOX-1). Carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) is accepted as a god indicator of subclinical atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed to investigate LOX-1 and CIMT levels in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: Twenty-eight patients treated with hemodialysis at least 6 months and 19 healthy subjects were enrolled in this study. Serum LOX-1 levels and simultaneously with CIMT were measured in hemodialysis patients and healthy control group.
Results: CIMT value was found to be statistically significantly higher in the hemodialysis group compared to control group (0.9 mm in hemodialysis group vs. 0.7 mm in control group, p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in terms of LOX-1 levels. (0.172 ng/ml in hemodialysis group vs. 0.213 ng/ml in healthy control group, p > 0.05).
Conclusions: Although cardiovascular risk markers like CIMT, CRP were higher in hemodialysis group as expected, increase in LOX-1 levels was not detected.
Race: Tradition and convenience, or taxonomic reality? More on the race concept in Polish anthropology
Authors: Kaszycka Katarzyna A. , Strzałko Jan
Published: January 2022

Against the background of the race debate and the principal elements of the current understanding of human intraspecific variation, we present the status of the race concept in Polish anthropology. Using questionnaires, we twice surveyed physical anthropologists about their agreement with the statement “There are biological races within the species Homo sapiens.” In the 1999 study, 62% of respondents disagreed with race (defined as subspecies) and 31% accepted it. In the 2001 study, this proportion was reversed: only 25% rejected race (by any definition) with the remaining respondents (75%) differing widely as to its accepted meaning. Each time, age was significant factor in differentiating the replies – in general, acceptance of race increased with age while rejection declined. It appears that Polish anthropologists regard race as a term without taxonomic value and often in a populational sense. Here we point out, however, the risks associated with the “metaphorical” use of the term “race”, as it relativizes the essential error of perceiving the existence of subspecific taxa within our species.
Biological fitness at middle-age is reduced in both very lean and obese males
Authors: Lipowicz Anna
Published: January 2022

It is a well-documented fact that the relationship between body weight and premature mortality is not linear. Very often it is described as J- or U-shaped. There is solid evidence for strong relationships in adults between obesity (as defined by high values of the body mass index, BMI), mortality, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and non-insulin dependent diabetes. However, the opposite end of the BMI distribution (leanness) remains an area of controversy among European populations. Many authors have indicated that leanness elevates the risk of premature mortality, although to a lesser degree than obesity. The aim of this study is to examine whether abnormalities in blood pressure and lung function occur more frequently at both extremes of the BMI distribution than in its middle range.
Laboring Health: Death Anxiety and Depression Levels of Nurses Working in Covid-19 Intensive Care
Authors: ÖZKAN Filiz , ÖDEK Ömer , TURHAN İpek
Published: January 2022

This study was aimed to be conducted to determine the death anxiety and death-related depression of nurses who work in the Covid-19 intensive care units. The study was carried out descriptive study with 264 nurses working in 11 Covid-19 intensive care units within the pandemic department of a hospital. Data were collected by Nurse Introduction, Templer Death Anxiety Scale and Death Depression Scale. It was found that the anxiety levels of the nurses were high and their depression levels were moderate; The Death Anxiety Scale and Death Depression Scale scores of the nurses who did not feel any emotion related to the deaths of Covid patients were higher than those who felt sadness and anxiety (P
Synkretyzm gatunkowy jako element strategii autorskiej na przykładzie filmu „Vinci” Juliusza Machulskiego
Authors: Wandzel Łukasz
Published: January 2022

The article is a genealogical analysis of Juliusz Machulski’s ﬁlm Vinci (2004). The author of the text draws attention primarily to the codes and genre schemes used by the director, proving that the production in question is syncretic in nature. The solutions used in Vinci are also analyzed against the background of Machulski’s entire output, which allows the author of this study to show that multi-genre works are a permanent element of the author’s strategy chosen by this director.
MELACAK MAKNA WORLDVIEW: STUDI KOMPARATIF WORLDVIEW BARAT, KRISTEN, DAN ISLAM
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Ahmad Ahmad , Reza Amir , Firdausi Muhammad Ari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Dalam artikel ini akan diulas mengenai akar kata worldview dan maknanya, baik dari sisi filsuf Barat, teolog Kristen, maupun ulama’ Islam. Worldview adalah pandangan hidup atau filsafat hidup yang dimiliki setiap orang, juga berupa keyakinan yang mendasar dan berimplikasi terhadap pikiran dan cara pandang seseorang terhadap sesuatu. Artikel ini berjenis kajian kepustakaan dimana data-datanya diambil dari beberapa buku terkait worldview. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis penulis terapkan dalam penelitian ini. Data-data yang telah diperoleh dan dianalisa oleh penulis kemudian akan dikomparasikan antara satu sama lain. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa filsuf Barat, teolog Kristen, dan ulama’ Islam memiliki pandangan berbeda terkait worldview yang dipicu oleh perbedaan sumber epistemologinya. Barat dan Kristen meletakan akal sebagai sumber dalam menentukan worldview. Sehingga worldview Barat dan Kristen berubah-ubah, karena setiap akal pikiran seseorang berbeda-beda dan dapat berubah-ubah. Ini berbeda dengan makna worldview dalam Islam yang bersumber dari wahyu Ilahi. Worldview Islam bersifat absolut, karena wahyu Ilahi yang diturunkan bukan hasil produk akal pikiran manusia, akan tetapi merupakan petunjuk langsung dari Allah. Islam tidak hanya berbicara tentang apa yang nampak saja (syahadah) akan tetapi juga yang tidak nampak (ghaib). Sedangkan Barat dan Kristen hanya membahas yang nampak oleh panca indera.

Kata-kata Kunci: Worldview, Barat; Kristen; Islam.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PERTUNJUKKAN DRAMA VIRTUAL BERJUDUL MONUMEN KARYA INDRA TRANGGONO
Authors: An Nisa Alfi Khoiru
Published: January 2022

Dalam suatu tindak tutur minimal terlibat unsur penutur dan mitra  tutur yang antara keduanya akan terbangun makna tuturan, salah satunya tuturan ilokusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk atau jenis  tindak tutur ilokusi yang ada pada dialog setiap tokoh pada video karya seni pertunjukan drama virtual yang dituliskan oleh Indra Tranggono yang berjudul Monumen yang dibawakan oleh Teater Kandang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk video karya seni pertunjukkan yang diunduh di Youtube. Data yang digunakan adalah kutipan berupa kalimat atau dialog pada tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengunduhan video di Youtube Lab Drama UMM yang kemudian dilanjut dilakukan transkripsi tuturan pada setiap adegan, kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan indikator penelitian tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi terdapat lima jenis: (1) tindak tutur asertif, berupa menyatakan, mengeluh, melaporkan, dan menunjukkan; (2) tidak tutur direktif, berupa jenis tindak tutur menyuruh, mengajak, meminta, menyarankan, menasihati, dan menantang; (3) tindak tutur komisif, berupa berjanji, menawarkan sesuatu, dan mengancam; (4) tindak tutur ekspresif berupa menyalahkan, memuji, dan menyanjung; dan (5) tindak tutur deklaratif  berupa tindak tutur memutuskan dan melarang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam pertunjukan drama virtual berjudul Monumen, yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif.
The Effect of Interactive Digital Learning Module on Student’s Learning Activity and Autonomy
Authors: Tarigan Wenny Pinta Litna , Sipahutar Herbert , Harahap Fauziyah
Published: January 2022

In the modern society, the internet breaks through the restrictions on time and space and becomes a ubiquitous learning tool. Designing teaching activity for digital learning and flexibly applying technology tools are the key issues for current information technology integrated education. Interactive learning modules could be used in the classroom environment for effective learning. This study explored the effect of instructional modules for providing supplementary instruction in biology concepts. Interactive digital learning module was developed in order to assist students in biology learning. Interactive activities were considered in this study, include teacher – student interaction, student - student interaction, student - content interaction, and student - technology interaction. 180 students of Grade 11 in 6 classes at SMAN 2 Balige were selected as the research subjects. Three groups of students participated in biology learning course, (2 classes) using different modules were interactive digital module, digital module and text module. Goal of this research was to determine the impact of interactive digital learning module on students’ learning activity and autonomy. Quantitative results obtained by using questionnaire to understand the student’s learning activity and autonomy. Results showed student’s activities and autonomy who learned with interactive digital learning modules significantly different with students who learned using text learning modules. The use of interactive features increased the activity and autonomy of learners and created the student-centered learning environment. Students under interactive multimedia instruction performed better than text module class. These findings suggested that learning activity and autonomy of students in biology could be enhanced by multimedia instruction.
The Correlation Between Critical Thinking Skills and The Learning Outcomes on Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Cindiati Maya , Claudianingrum Haslinda , Ramadhanty Jihan Azhaar , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Diella Dea
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking skills is a most important aspect that must be owned by students in biology learning, especially in solving the problems that require alternative in-depth solutions and close to the problems that we are often encountered in daily life. This research aims to determine the correlation between student’s critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on the topic of human musculoskeletal system. The method for this research was correlational study. The research’s populations were all of grade 10 MIPA Senior High School in Tasikmalaya with characteristics discipline and have a lot of achievement in academic and nonacademic. The sample was 48 students from grade 10 of MIPA 4 selected based on cluster random sampling method. The data were gained by giving the essay test consisting of 15 analysis questions with indicators developed by Ennis to measure student’s critical thinking, and 35 multiple choice questions to measure student’s learning outcomes. Data analyzed by correlation and regression analysis Pearson product moment with significant level (α) 0,05. The normality and linearity test are conducted before performing the hypothesis test as a prerequisite. The result of research, data analysis, and hypothesis testing reveals that there is a positive correlation between student’s critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on the topic of human musculoskeletal system with correlation coefficient obtained is 0,667 it’s mean have a high correlation category. Contribution of critical thinking skills toward learning outcomes is 44,5% while 55,5% is influenced by other variables that are not researched.
Evaluasi User Interface Web Commerce Menggunakan Aturan Eight Golden Rules
Authors: Putri Lelycia Darlianti
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Semakin banyaknya marketplace membuat pengguna mudah melakukan penjualan dan pembelian barang/jasa. Pengguna tentunya memilih marketplace yang mudah digunakan, dari keamanan dan kenyamanan. Dalam hal ini salah satu yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan menggunakan marketplace yaitu user interface. User interface merupakan salah satu penyebab yang dapat membuat kenaikan trafik sebuah website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu tingkat kenyamanan website marketplace. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan aturan eight golden rules karena aturan tersebut lebih mudah diterima dan dirasa nyaman oleh user. Aturan eight golden rules digunakan pada saat proses wawancara sebagai indikator protokol wawancara. Proses analisa data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, kategorisasi, sintesisasi, dan menyusun hipotesis kerja. Pada validasi data terdiri dari kredibilitas data, Keteralihan, kebergantungan dan kepastian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah website Tokopedia melebihi website Shopee dan Bukalapak, karena website Tokopedia cenderung mempunyai konsistensi warna, tata letak, font/huruf yang lebih baik, kegunaan yang universal dapat membantu pengguna, interface dapat mencegah kesalahan serius, perintah undo/back tidak membingungkan pengguna, tampilan yang sederhana dan mudah diingat. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa user interface website Tokopedia dapat dikatakan mudah dan nyaman digunakan oleh pengguna karena memenuhi aturan eight golden rules.

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Abstract

More marketplaces make it easy for users to make sales and purchases of goods/services. Users certainly choose a marketplace that is easy to use, from security and comfort. In this case one that affects the convenience of using the marketplace is user interface. User interface is one of causes that can increase website traffic. This research aims to find out level of comfort of marketplace website. The method used is qualitative research with eight golden rules because the rules are more easily accepted and felt comfortable by user. Eight golden rules are used during interview process as an indicator of the interview protocol. Process of analyzing data uses qualitative research methods, namely data reduction, categorization, synthesis, and working hypothesis. Data validation consists of data credibility, dependability, certainty. The results of this study are Tokopedia website exceeds Shopee and Bukalapak, because Tokopedia website tends to have better color consistency, layout, fonts, universal usability can help the user, interface can prevent serious errors, command undo/back doesn’t confuse user, simple and easy to remember display. From this research, it can be seen that user interface Tokopedia website can be said to be easy and convenient to use because it meets the eight golden rules.

 
LITERATUR REVIEW PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Fatimah Hikmah , Bramastia Bramastia
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran sains membantu siswa menghubungkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dengan materi yang didapatkan disekolah. Konsep abstrak dalam sains menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan media pembelajaran sains yang dapat membantu menyampaikan pesan dari sumber belajar kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran meliputi media nyata dan digital. Desain penelitian berupa review terhadap jurnal yang terbit dalam sinta 6 hingga sinta 1 dalam kurun waktu 2016-2021. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat 55 jurnal mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran cetak berupa kartu bergambar, scrapbook dan komik. Media pembelajaran digital berupa virtual lab, scholoogy, augmented reality, e-portofolio, animasi ,pageflip, edmodo, edumedia, appypie, mikroskop digital, power point dan flash. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, terdapat kelemahan pada media pembelajaran sains yang telah dikembangkan seperti kurang mendukung apabila digunakan mandiri oleh siswa tanpa didampingi guru, membutuhkan teknologi lain untuk mengakses media tersebut dan dikembangkan pada materi yang fenomenanya sebenarnya mudah diamati oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Análise multivariado de híbridos de sorgo cultivados no semiárido
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento R. , Morais Pereira Filho J. , Bagiotti Daniel , Loiola Edvan R. , Santos Rodrigues J.A. , Araújo M.J. , Lopes da Silva Á. , Sousa Amorin D.
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as características agronômicas da planta e da silagem com base nos principais componentes dos agrupamentos, gráfico de dispersão e correlação genética entre híbridos de sorgo. Vinte e três híbridos de sorgo foram utilizados no delineamento de blocos casualizados com três repetições. Foram avaliados o número de perfilhos, altura total das plantas, relaçãofolha / caule, relação matéria viva / massa morta, e as matérias secas de folha, caule, panícula e grãos. As médias foram comparadas pelo teste Student Newman Keuls (SNK), com nível de significância de P
Comportamiento sexual del macho cabrío murciano granadino en distintas edades
Authors: Galián Arnaldos S. , Peinado Ramón B. , Poto Remacha Á. , Almela Veracruz L.
Published: January 2022

Se ha evaluado el comportamiento sexual de machos cabríos de raza Murciano Granadina de diferentes edades para comprobar los tiempos de reacción y la capacidad de monta, y compararlos con la calidad seminal de cada macho, el momento de aparición de la libido y el primer eyaculado válido. Se utilizaron 18 machos con edades entre los 3 meses y los 7 años. Semanalmente se midió el tiempo que tardaban en montar y el número de servicios en una mañana. Se midió volumen y concentración espermática total y al primer eyaculado de la mañana se le evaluó su calidad seminal, valorando calidad de movimiento individual y porcentaje de espermatozoides móviles. Los resultados muestran que machos jóvenes presentaron menor tiempo de reacción y mayor capacidad de monta en una mañana que machos mayores de 1 año, con menor volumen de eyaculado y concentración espermática. Los machos mostraron un aumento del tiempo de reacción conforme aumenta el número de montas, mayor a partir del tercer servicio. El volumen de eyaculado y la concentración espermática tienden a disminuir en cada salto. La calidad seminal de los machos jóvenes fue aumentando a lo largo de las semanas, y la motilidad individual y porcentaje de espermatozoides móviles no se vieron afectados por los sucesivos eyaculados en una misma mañana. En definitiva, la edad presenta gran variabilidad en los parámetros medidos.
Caracterización morfológica del cerdo criollo Pillareño del cantón Guamote de Ecuador
Authors: Olmedo W.J. , Toalombo P.A. , Flores L.G. , Delgado J.V. , Navas F.J. , Duchi N.A.
Published: January 2022

Se caracterizó morfológicamente al cerdo criollo del cantón Guamote situado a 44 Km de la Ciudad de Riobamba, Provincia de Chimborazo. La investigación tuvo una duración de 60 días, se utilizó una muestra poblacional de 72 animales determinados mediante una ecuación de muestra finita; se caracterizaron 14 medidas zoométricas, 7 variables fanerópticas y 7 índices zoométricos de machos y hembras mayores a 6 meses de edad. Mediante estadística descriptiva se obtuvo medidas zoométricas con promedios de; LK 24,64 cm; LC 15,11 cm; AK 14,77cm; AO 15,71 cm; LO 19,56 cm; AC 59,54 cm; AG 65,92 cm; DL 81,61; DDE 31,40 cm; DB 26,94 cm; ANG 25,02 cm; LG 25,85 cm; PT 91,24 cm; PC 16,91 cm; y PV 59,61 kg. De acuerdo a las variables fanerópticas e índices zoométricos se concluye que el cerdo criollo perteneciente al cantón Guamote es un animal con características similares al cerdo Ibérico de la variedad Gabana, con una capa totalmente negra sin manchas, mucosas oscuras, pelo largo y abundante, de perfil subcóncavo, dolicocéfalo en el cual predomina el largo de su cara sobre el ancho, de buena profundidad de pecho la cual determina su funcionalidad y rusticidad, con una grupa de líneas convexas muy bueno para la reproducción, eumétricos o de tamaño mediano con ausencia de mamellas y sindactilia, por lo cual se recomienda garantizar la conservación de cerdos criollos en el cantón Guamote, para evitar la pérdida de un acervo genético único de la zona, ya que constituye un recurso zoogenético de gran importancia para la diversidad agroecológica del Ecuador.
Concordância de gênero variável em Português: aproximações entre variedades africanas e afro-brasileira
Authors: Agostinho Ana Lívia , Lamberti Luana , Santos Eduardo Ferreira dos
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar uma breve descrição comparativa dos aspectos da não concordância de gênero do sintagma nominal, atestados de forma semelhante em três variedades africanas da língua portuguesa, a saber: o português falado em Angola, especificamente do Município do Libolo; o português falado em São Tomé e Príncipe; e o português falado em Helvécia, na Bahia, Brasil. Trabalhos sobre a concordância nominal para as variedades brasileira e europeia do português apontaram, por exemplo, para uma regra variável para a primeira, e categórica para esta última (BRANDÃO; VIEIRA, 2012; BRANDÃO, 2018). Alguns estudos sobre as variedades africanas e afro-brasileira do português já destacam as descrições e análises acerca da concordância nominal em Angola, Moçambique, São Tomé e Príncipe, Guiné-Bissau e Helvécia, Brasil (INVERNO 2004, 2009; PETTER, 2009; LUCCHESI; BAXTER; RIBEIRO, 2009; FIGUEIREDO, 2010; SEDRINS; SILVA, 2017; entre outros). A partir da descrição e análise de dados coletados em trabalho de campo, proporemos aproximações entre as três referidas variedades e os possíveis fatores sociais que possam influenciar a não realização dessa concordância nominal, principalmente no que concerne ao contato linguístico, contexto sociohistórico e aprendizado do português como L2 ou como L1 a partir de um modelo de L2.
A sintaxe da língua geral de Mina no contexto da sintaxe das línguas Gbe: problematizando hipóteses de reestruturação
Authors: Santos da Silva Wellington
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor a análise de alguns tópicos da sintaxe da Língua Geral de Mina, uma língua africana falada em Minas Gerais, durante o século XVIII. A análise dos dados sintáticos, calcada na literatura sobre a gramática das línguas Kwa/Gbe, serve para problematizar as abordagens de Yai (1997) e Bonvini (2008), os quais argumentam que a língua africana em questão passou por processos de reestruturação acentuada no Brasil. Porém, os tópicos gramaticais mostram que é possível dizer que a Língua Geral de Mina tem muitas semelhanças com as outras línguas Gbe, tanto do ponto de vista diacrônico quanto do ponto de vista das línguas Gbe modernas. Por tal razão, defendemos que ela não pode ser classificada como uma variedade crioulizada ou pidginizada.
Production and investigating the effect of Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me (part of stem and leaf, wastes) extract as green and cheap corrosion inhibitor on St37 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl corrosive medium
Authors: Ghanaati Bahare , Irannejad Ahmad , raveri Fateme Baghaei
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to produce a green inhibitor from Echium amoenum Fisch-8Me plant wastes. The stems and leaves of this plant are a source of active compounds that can act as active sites for the adsorption of steel inhibitory molecules. First, the plant extract extracted using the maceration method. The polarization, EIS, FT-IR & SEM tests performed. Electrochemical studies showed that this material, as a mixed inhibitor was reduced the corrosion rate by absorbing the surface of the metal and blocking active points. The highest inhibition efficiency in the corrosive environment of 3.5 wt% NaCl in concentration 800 (ppm) Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me (part of stem and leaf, wastes) extract was 92.2%. This extract created a protective layer on the steel surface. Therefore; it can be said that the combination of several parts of the plant itself, such as (part of stem and leaf, wastes), Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me has a significant effect on increasing the inhibitory efficiency of the extract and the most beneficial and effective compounds in inhibition have been taken. It is introduced as a new green, environmentally friendly and cheap corrosion inhibitor on St37 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl corrosive medium.
How Do Wound Care Nurses Structure the Subjective Frame on Palliative Wound Care? A Q-Methodology Approach
Authors: Lee Ye-Na , Chang Sung Ok
Published: January 2022

Background

Palliative wound care is important for stability in terminal care. It addresses both the physical and psychological needs of patients and facilitates other aspects of terminal care. Appropriate competencies of nurses regarding palliative wound care can improve patient outcomes and raise their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to confirm the subjective frames of wound care nurses regarding palliative wound care and to identify their subjective frames.
Method

This study utilized Q-methodology to analyze their subjective viewpoints. Forty nurses experienced in palliative wound care were asked to completely classify 34 Q-statements into a normal distribution shape. The PQ-Method program was used to conduct principal factor analysis and varimax rotation for data analysis.
Results

This study revealed 4 Q-factors of palliative wound care: “Focusing on care within the boundary of current patient demands,” “Comparing continuously the priorities on wound healing and disease care,” “Preparing and preventing from worsening via tracking care in advance,” and “Moving forward with a clear direction by confronting the declining condition.”
Conclusion

We hope that the results of this study are used in the development of nursing education that reflects professional perspectives of palliative wound care, thus helping to improve nursing competencies in palliative care.
Childhood Blood Lead Levels and Environmental Risk Factors in Madagascar
Authors: Champion Wyatt M. , Buerck Adaline M. , Nenninger Christopher , Yusuf Korede , Barrett Luke J.P. , Rakototarisoa Lova , Rakotondrazaka Rinah , Alfredo Katherine , Cunningham Jeffrey , Khaliq Mahmooda , Mihelcic James R.
Published: January 2022

One-third of children globally have blood lead levels (BLLs) exceeding the US CDC reference value of 5 µg/dL; this value may be as high as one-half for children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Lead exposure occurs through a variety of routes (e.g., water, dust, air), and in LMICs specifically, informal economies (e.g., battery recycling) can drive lead exposures due in part to absent regulation. Previous work by our team identified a ubiquitous source of lead (Pb), in the form of Pb-containing components used in manually-operated pumps, in Toamasina, Madagascar. Characterization of BLLs of children exposed to this drinking water, and identification of additional exposure routes were needed. BLLs were measured for 362 children (aged 6 mo to 6 yr) in parallel with surveying to assess 14 risk factors related to demographics/socioeconomics, diet, use of pitcher pumps, and parental occupations. BLL data were also compared against a recent meta-review of BLLs for LMICs. Median childhood BLL (7.1 µg/dL) was consistent with those of other Sub-Saharan African LMICs (6.8 µg/dL) and generally higher than LMICs in other continents. Risk factors significantly associated (p<0.05, univariate logistic regression) with elevated BLL (at ≥5 µg/dL) included male gender, living near a railway or major roadway (owing potentially to legacy lead pollution), having lower-cost flooring, daily consumption of foods (beans, vegetables, rice) commonly cooked in recycled aluminum pots (a previously identified lead source for this community), and a maternal occupation (laundry-person) associated with lower socioeconomic status. Findings were similar at the ≥10 µg/dL BLL status. Our methods and findings may be appropriate in identifying and reducing lead exposures for children in other urbanizing cities, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where lead exposure routes are complex and varied owing to informal economics and substantial legacy pollution.
The spatial-temporal distribution and aetiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease before and after the EV‑A71 vaccination and COVID-19 pandemic in Kunming, China, 2017–2020
Authors: Wang Meifen , Chen Tao , Peng Junchao , Luo Yunjiao , Du Lijiang , Lu Zhiying , He Jianzhu , Liu Chunli , Gan Quan , Ma Wei , Cun Zhikuan , Zheng Qiongmei , Chen Weiying , Chen Yonglin , Han Mei , liu guojun , Li Jiwei
Published: January 2022

Background

After the vaccination enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) vaccine and Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, the prevalence of Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) remained high and the spatial-temporal distribution of enteroviruses changed. Therefore, it is essential to define the temporal features, spatial distributions, epidemiological and aetiological characteristics of HFMD of Kunming.
Methods

Between 2017 and 2020, a total of 36540 HFMD children cases diagnosed with HFMD in Kunming, including 32754 enteroviruses positive clinical samples. Demographic, geographical, epidemiological and aetiological data of the cases were acquired and analyzed.
Results

Other enteroviruses replaced EV-A71 and the incidence of EV-A71 has decreased dramatically, while, coxsackievirus A6 (Cox A6) and coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) with significant outbreaks in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The major and junior peaks all extended for 2-4 months than before that vaccination EV-A71 vaccine. After the COVID-19 outbreak, Cox A6 as the predominant serotype pathogens, and only single peaks appeared in 2019 and 2020. Although the high incidence of HFMD areas were Guandu, Chenggong and Xishan, the annual incidence of different enterovirus serotype appeard in different regions. In 2017, other enteroviruses prevailed in Shilin; In 2018, Cox A16 and Cox A6 prevailed in Luquan and Shilin, respectively; In 2019, Cox A16 prevailed in Jinning; In 2020, Cox A6 and coxsackievirus A10 (Cox A10) prevailed in Luquan and Shilin, respectively. Meanwhile, the epidemic cycle of Cox A6 and Cox A16 was only 1 year, and Cox A10 and other enteroviruses were potential risk pathogens.
Conclusions

The spatial and temporal distribution of HFMD varies at different scales, and the incidence of different pathogens associated HFMD has obvious regional differences and seasonal trends. Therefore, the research of multivalent combined vaccines are urgently needed, while, proper preventive and protective measures could effectively control the incidence of HFMD-like diseases.