bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment and mobility of women from domestic to public spaces in improving family welfare
Authors: Andari Soetji , Yusuf Husmiati , Kuntjorowati Elly , Purnama Akhmad , Listyawati Listyawati , Febriyandi Y. S. Febby , Martino Martino , Murdiyanto Murdiyanto
Published: November 2023

Women play a role in the domestic sphere as housewives and also have a big role in the public sphere. Women become strategic actors in the community (public), especially in socio-economic development. The opportunity for women to take part in the public sphere, especially in the economic field to improve the social welfare of the family, still has an imbalance. This research is to answer the problem of how the demographic characteristics of socio-economic vulnerable women, forms of empowerment are given to socio-economic vulnerable women, how is the mobility of women to increase family income through productive economic enterprises, and the constraints and support faced by socio-economic vulnerable women in developing a productive economy to improve family welfare. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Subject targets were determined purposively, namely, women who were vulnerable to socio-economic issues and who had been empowered. The research locations were determined purposively in three provinces, namely Pekanbaru City, Riau Archipelago Province, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, and Malang Regency, East Java Province. The results of the research can describe the empowerment and mobility of women from the domestic space to the public space to improve family welfare. Research innovations mainly lie in village and urban locations. In rural locations, it can be seen that the condition of women is weaker in terms of education, income, and involvement in the business world. In contrast to those in urban areas, the conditions of education, income, and the existence of corporate social responsibility involvement are the business world in urban areas.
Clinical and radiological characteristics of Covid-19 patients with acute cerebrovascular vents: A meta-analysis
Authors: Raghav Sumit , Jyothi R. Renuka , Mukhopadhyay Sayantan
Published: November 2023

The Information on the 2019 coronavirus illness (COVID-19) in Egypt's severe cerebrovascular consequences is scant. In cases of acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD), this study aimed to examine the radiological and clinical characteristics of patients with and without COVID-19. Prospective research evaluated CVD patients with and without COVID-19 who were hospitalized at Qena University Hospital (QUH) before the global epidemic. Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and able to be treated at either assist or Aswan University Hospitals (AAUH) for cardiovascular disease were compared. The data included patient demographics, medical history, risk factors, clinical presentation, comorbidities, and imaging results from CT and MRI scans of the chest and brain. In overall 439 individuals with COVID-19, 55 (12.5%) experienced acute CVD. Of these, 13 patients (2.9%) experienced hemorrhagic CVD, whereas 42 (9.6%) suffered an ischemic stroke. 180 of the 250 non-COVID-19 individuals suffered from ischemic stroke, and 70 from hemorrhagic stroke. Many COVID-19 patients had large vascular occlusions (LVO), which is a significant portion of individuals who had ischemic stroke symptoms (40 vs. 7.2%, P <0.001) and was considerably more reciprocal than in CVD patients who were not COVID-19. Comorbidities were noted in 44 instances (80% of the total). Sufferers of ischemic stroke who had COVID-19 were much more likely to have dangerous elements such as hypertension and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) as well as concomitant conditions like hepatitis and kidney disease. Additionally, 6.5% of individuals with LVO had a hemorrhagic transition, and 23.5% had hemorrhagic CVD. In our research, individuals with COVID-19 often had severe CVD. The most typical LVO was. The most frequent risk factors, such as hypertension, IHD, and anemia, may make the clinical presentation worse. Patients with CVD often had comorbid conditions, but many also had high liver enzymes and creatinine levels that were partly brought on by the COVID-19 disease itself. The new findings start to describe the range of CVD linked to COVID-19 in patients from Upper Egypt.
Academic Integrity in Poland: A Culturally Sensitive Code of Ethics Proposal
Authors: Seryczyńska Berenika
Published: November 2023

The chosen problem does not seem to be the most important social problem in Poland, however, this is an issue where we somehow stand out. Perhaps this is due to a certain ‘tradition of combining’ and a desire to outsmart a superior authority. Unfortunately, pupils who devise ever more ingenious ways to cheat the teacher are sometimes made into heroes by their peers (Bajtos et al, 2020; Davis et al., 2011; Bushway et al., 1997; Schab, 1991). Perhaps their ingenuity and enthusiasm can be compared to the ambitions of young people who in the past secretly founded organisations and schemed how to secretly gain knowledge. However, a dishonest student usually becomes a dishonest student, and at Polish universities, cheating is also common. So much so that when one student loudly points out during an exam that his colleague is cheating, he becomes the target of attacks from other students. In view of this, cheating is more often described as a coping skill than as cheating.

Relegated to the sidelines, the problem is often ignored. In Poland, for generations, cheating has been considered harmless, even normal. People download at every level of education: from primary school to university, and teachers turn a blind eye. Also in view of the recent pandemic situation, when learning took place remotely, the problem of cheating has increased (Parcheta-Kowalik et al., 2015).
Determinants of Women Entrepreneurs’ Business Performance: Evidence from Micro and Small-Scale Enterprises in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Algasse Karo , Lambert Edward , Deyganto Kanbiro Orkaido
Published: November 2023

Women’s business performance is influenced by individual, legal, economic, and technological factors. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify determinants of women’s business performance with reference to MSEs in Arba Minch town. To achieve this objective, the researcher used an explanatory research design with a quantitative research approach, testing six hypotheses. Primary data were collected from 281 women entrepreneurs who were selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques through structured questionnaires. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data using SPSS version 21.0. According to the findings of the study, the descriptive results indicate that variables such as access to technology, access to land premises, communication skills, and tax amount have moderate/medium means because the mean score of the variables ranges from 2.60 to 3.39 (average value). In other words, the two remaining variables, access to finance and lack of training, have low means because the mean score of the variables ranges from 1.80 to 2.59 (low value of mean). Based on the Pearson correlation coefficient analysis of the study, lack of training and an increase in tax amount have a negative and significant relationship with the business performance of women entrepreneurs, whereas the rest of the variables, such as access to finance, access to land premises, access to technology, and communication skills, have a positive and significant relationship with the women’s business performance of the MSEs in Arba Minch Town. According to the multiple regression analysis of the study, access to land was the best predictor of women’s business performance, and lack of training was the least predictor of women’s business performance.
Enhancing Quality in Higher Education Through Evidence-Based and Inclusive Policy Co-Development
Authors: Garwe Evelyn Chiyevo
Published: November 2023

Higher education institutions across Africa and beyond are confronted with the need to demonstrate quality, relevance, and accountability amidst numerous challenges. This study used the mixed methodology to explore the adoption of participatory and evidence-based policy design processes in four universities in Zimbabwe. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 60 participants across administration, faculty and student leadership from two public and two private institutions. Additionally, relevant documents were reviewed to provide contextual information. The data from the interviews were analyzed using deductive coding based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework, as well as inductive coding to identify emerging themes. The findings indicate that stakeholder input and evidence were effectively incorporated into the decision-making process through leadership support, capacity-building initiatives, and engagement structures. However, challenges such as resistance to change, time limitations, and lack of expertise were identified. To enhance ownership and relevance, the study recommends central coordination of policies, gradual implementation of new approaches, and collaboration with policy researchers to strengthen the evidence base. This research underscores the significance of collaborative policy development processes for higher education institutions in developing settings to improve quality and responsiveness to diverse institutional needs.
Effectiveness of Family-based Sensory Diet in Symptoms of Students With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Shabdini Shila , Bigham Mehdi ,   Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Bigham Soustani Solmaz ,   Hasti Rehabilitation Center, Tehran, Iran., Kadkhodaei Zeinab ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Science, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of a family-based sensory diet on the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in students. Methods: This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method with a control group and a pre-test and post-test design. The statistical population included all children with ADHD between the ages of 6 and 12 years who were referred to the Hasti, Bahar, and Masir Sabz clinics in Tehran City, Iran in 2021. Using the convenience sampling technique, 30 kids were selected and randomly divided into the experimental and control groups. The Wilbarger sensory protocol was used in the experimental group, which underwent a family-based sensory diet intervention (3 times a week, 45 minutes per session). The Conners’ parent form scale and the Wechsler intelligence scale for children 4th edition (WISC-IV) were used to measure the study variables. The SPSS software, version 20 was used to conduct the statistical tests, which included the analysis of covariance. Results: The results of the covariance analysis showed that the family-based sensory diet program had a substantial impact on the mean post-test scores for the two groups (P=0.001). Discussion: For students with attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder, and impulsivity caused by ADHD, implementing a family-based sensory diet can be useful in lowering these symptoms.
Formation and development of legal-communicative competence in the framework of higher legal education
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Usmanova Elena F. , Khudoykina Tatiana V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Adaeva Olga V. ,   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The solution of the formation and development problem of legal-communicative competence within the framework of higher education is one of the most urgent issues of legal education modernization, as the mastery of such competence is considered a component of professional suitability and is a special competitive advantage in the legal profession. The aim of the article is to analyse theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and development of legalcommunicative competence in accordance with its structural elements within the framework of higher legal education. Materials and methods. The complex content of the elements of legal-communicative competence determined the use of an interdisciplinary approach to its research and the application of legal, pedagogical, philological and psychological scientific methodologies. The materials of the research were scientific works devoted to the problems of communicative competence, various aspects of the formation and development of communicative competence in legal education, materials of scientific periodicals, dissertations, works of the world's leading scientists in the field of communicative competence, materials and reports of UNESCO in the field of education, which are publicly available on the Internet and in official reports. Results. The formation and development of legal-communicative competence can be considered through the prism of its structural elements formation. Pedagogical conditions for the formation and development of individual elements of legal-communicative competence include acquiring the skills of communicative competence in the study of various disciplines throughout the period of study (integration of theoretical and practical training, increased attention to legal practice, involvement of practicing lawyers in the educational process), as well as the acquisition of communicative skills in the framework of certain special disciplines (such as "Speech Culture and Business Communication", "Legal Conflictology", "Legal Argumentation", etc.). Conclusion. The practical significance of the results is determined by the development of recommendations for the formation of legal-communicative competence. The educational process should take into account the pedagogical conditions of the formation of communicative competence of future lawyers, which will ensure their readiness to interact in the professional sphere and to cooperate.
Practices of the youth ecological culture formation: institutional conditions, problems and prospects of implementation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Tereshina Maria V. , Miroshnichenko Inna V. ,   Kuban State University, Atamas Evgeniya V. ,   Kuban State University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The prerequisite for the study was the contradictions between the declared need to form environmental culture of youth and the lack of a unified approach to the interpretation of the essence of this category, its structure and the process of formation, between the expansion of the range of different actors carrying out environmental education activities in the youth environment, the growth in the number of their activities and the lack of systematization in this matter, as well as the objective lack of effective institutional algorithms for the formation and development of environmental culture of youth. The purpose of the study is to characterize the institutional conditions, key problems and prospects for the implementation of practices of formation of environmental culture of youth. Materials and methods. The research methods included the analysis of regulatory and legal documents on the topic of the study and expert survey of organizers of educational, educational and awareness-raising activities of environmental orientation for youth in the Krasnodar region. The expert survey was conducted in the form of a semi-structured interview on the basis of a questionnaire developed by the authors, including a set of open questions about institutional conditions, problems and prospects for the formation of environmental culture of youth and closed formalized questions that allow us to assess the current state of practice in the formation of environmental culture of youth. The selection of experts was carried out by the «snowball» method. Results. The study revealed the declarative nature of most of the existing legislative norms in the field of environmental culture formation among youth and the lack of an effective mechanism for their implementation, taking into account local conditions and peculiarities, especially with regard to the younger generation. The majority of experts expressed a consolidated opinion on the insufficient coverage of young people with practices of environmental education and awareness and insufficient use of the potential of various actors in the formation of environmental culture in the context of the need to increase staffing, develop interdisciplinary and project competencies of practice initiators and improve the effectiveness of intersectoral cooperation Conclusion. The most effective response to the current situation can be regular monitoring of the system of formation of environmental culture of youth and its institutional design to update the normativelegal, information-discursive, personnel and methodological support, as well as the creation of regional coordination centers for effective interdepartmental and intersectoral cooperation, taking into account the regional context.
Developing voluntary attention in primary school children as part of sensorimotor integration program
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Rostovtseva Marina V. , Yudina Yulia G. ,   Siberian Federal University, Volkova Olesya V. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. In the modern world, rapid development of IT and large volumes of information make attention a leading cognitive process which ensures a student’s learning success. The study aims to research the impact of sensorimotor integration programs on attention development in primary school children. Materials and methods. The study was based in the municipal autonomous educational institution ‘Secondary educational school No. 150’ in Krasnoyarsk (Russian Federation) with 43 children of primary school age (2nd grade). The Bourdon test determined the level of attention properties development in children before and after the experiment. Pearson's chi-squared test was used to statistically process the data. Results. A special methodology was designed for building a curriculum on sensorimotor integration for primary schoolchildren, aimed at developing voluntary attention. The training program comprises cycles of exercises for developing and strengthening the abilities of a specific attention function. A methodology was created for pedagogically assessing the effectiveness of testing a complex sensorimotor integration program meant to develop the basic properties of attention: concentration, stability and volume. After the formative experiment, repeated diagnostics revealed statistically significant progress in all these properties in the experimental group compared with the control group at a significance level of α < 0.05. Conclusion. Along with the development of attention properties indicators in primary school children, the experiment revealed an improvement in indicators of other mental functions, namely, short-term and long-term memory and thinking. The new program for developing attention through sensorimotor integration can be recommended to improve the learning processes for children with physical and developmental disabilities.
Involvement of graduates in information and communication technologies and quality of their employment
Authors:   Kuban State University, Diomin Andrey N. , Zykova Ekaterina I. ,   Kuban State University
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The urgent need to solve the employment issue for graduates of vocational educational institutions and for substantial insight into quality of employment, especially on the Russian unstable labor market, defines the aim of the study: to identify how using information and communication technologies in their work is related to the quality of graduates’ employment. The work scheme of the study includes both a complex of technological and psychological characteristics of information and communication technologies and characteristics of the quality of employment, including indicators of its instability, uncertainty and psychological well-being in the professional and work sphere. Materials and methods. The participants were 384 working young people (average age – 24 years, 49.5% male, 50.5% female); 216 had higher education, and 168 had secondary vocational education. At the time of the survey, all the participants had no more than three years of work experience after graduating. A special author's questionnaire was used which operationalized the components of the research design. Results. The study revealed that such components of employment quality as the opportunity to acquire new professional knowledge and skills and non-forced employment form an extensive set of connections with information and communication technologies. Among the aspects of these technologies, the greatest number of connections with the quality of employment is found in affective-motivational and operational components of involvement in technology (experiencing positive emotions, interest, pleasure from using them, activity and consistency in their use), absorption in technology, use of Internet search engines and platforms for video communication (Spearman's ρ in the range of 0.103–0.344, significance level from p = 0.05 to p = 0.001). Strengthening these characteristics may increase the quality of graduates’ employment and vice versa. Conclusion. The results allowed expanding ideas about the employment of Russian graduates. Indicators of employment quality were proposed; the correlating technological and psychological aspects of information and communication technologies were established, considered as components of human capital that help the graduates’ adaptation and professional development on the modern labor market.
The research of the possibilities of gamification tools for the development of teacher's emotional intelligence
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Soboleva Elena V. , Bykova Svetlana S. ,   Vyatka State University, Suvorova Tatyana N. ,   Moscow City University, Masharova Tatyana V. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University
Published: November 2023

The problem and the aim of the study. The development of the teacher's emotional intelligence is both the direction of improving the teacher training system, and the condition for the social adaptation of young specialists, and the prevention of emotional burnout syndrome, and a factor in improving the quality of education in general. Gamification tools allow you to create additional conditions for the formation of both personal characteristics and professional competencies of digital school mentors. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of using gamification tools to developing the emotional intelligence of future teachers as a professionally significant personality property. Research methods. The methodology is based on the analysis of the potential of digital technologies with the possibilities of gamification of learning both for the formation of skills and skills components of emotional intelligence, and the professional qualities of a teacher. The experiment involves 50 bachelors of the Institute of Mathematics and Information Systems of Vyatka State University (Russian Federation). Software implementation of game mechanics is performed by the tools of the gaming platform AhaSlides. To assess the formation of emotional intelligence, the questionnaire of D.V. Lyusin is used. Pearson's chisquared test (χ2 ) was used for statistical data processing. Results. Students of the experimental group in classes in the disciplines "Theory and methodology of teaching computer science," "Methodology of extracurricular activities in computer science" analyze the innovative experience of teachers to include game elements in training, study the tools of the game platform AhaSlides and use them to design an emotionally comfortable gamified environment. The functionality of AhaSlides for the development of emotional intelligence has been identified: QR code; time limit; hidden results; interactive presentations with surveys, a cloud of words, open questions. Statistically significant differences in qualitative changes were revealed as for the total integral indicator (χ2 = 10.445; p < 0.05) and interpersonal (χ2 = 10.489; p < 0.05), and intrapersonal (χ2 = 9.931; p < 0.05) of emotional intelligence. In conclusion, factors affecting the effectiveness of the use of gamification tools to form the abilities that form the basis of the teacher's emotional intelligence are distinguished: temperament properties, information processing features, range of interests, information literacy, digital skills formation, experience in participating in gaming events.
Mimetic-Pragmatic Analysis of U.B. Aparece’s Three Select Poems
Authors: Pacaldo Joavanni M. , Cuevas Gloria Con-ui , Apostol Enrique L. , Reponte-Sereño Raiza Rhea , Hernando And Mary Joy
Published: November 2023

The realm of literary studies extends far beyond mere academic exploration; it serves as a multifaceted conduit that not only instructs and entertains but also provides a platform for individuals to express their thoughts and emotions through critical analysis. In this qualitative study, we delve into the intricate world of mimetic and pragmatic transactions within a selection of poems authored by Ulysses B. Aparece, specifically "Calling," "Hermit," and "Ritual."These poetic creations shed light on the inherent mimetic textualities found within persona-vision-addressee imaginary transactions and reader-response dynamics. This exploration reveals the immediate and profound interaction occurring between the text and the reader, enriching the understanding of the intricate dance between mimesis and pragmatics within our lived realities. The findings of this study are not only captivating but also offer profound insights. In "Calling," the symbolic use of water represents the rejuvenating power of nature, while "Hermit" artfully weaves the persona's narrative back to their ancestral origins through familiar landscapes. "Ritual" uncovers forgotten wisdom and practices within alternative medicine. On a pragmatic level, the poems demonstrate how skepticism can be effectively countered by the genuineness of "Calling," how a steadfast comprehension of one's roots can pave the way for success, as illustrated in "Hermit," and how doubts and uncertainties can dissipate in the light of newfound understanding, as exemplified by "Ritual."The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the understanding of how literature, through these poems, enriches our comprehension of the world and ourselves. It invites both readers and scholars to explore the rich tapestry of literary texts and to embrace the transformative power they wield in enhancing our knowledge and insight.
Assessing the Impact of a Hybrid Work Model on Job Execution, Work-Life Balance, and Employee Satisfaction in a Technology Company
Authors: Santillan Edfel G. , Santillan Effel T. , Doringo Joel B. , Pigao Kevin Jamir F. , Mesina Von Francis C.
Published: November 2023

This study delves into the hybrid work model, focusing on the perspectives and experiences of employees within a Quezon City-based Technology Company specializing in industrial software and engineering. It contributes to the organization's goal of being a "Great Place to Work" by adapting to change while valuing well-being. The organization is deeply dedicated to creating a workplace where employee well-being, career growth, and overall happiness are top priorities. The study surveyed 354 employees to understand the impact of the hybrid work paradigm on individual and team deliverables. The study found that 84.4% of respondents believed the hybrid work model was effective in various ways. This includes job execution and teamwork, work-life balance and satisfaction, communication and collaboration, and overall experience. The survey result showed that the model is widely praised for its flexibility, improving work-life balance, and job satisfaction. Respondents agree that the hybrid model balances professional and personal well-being despite managerial expectations and workloads. The study also emphasizes the importance of communication in hybrid work teamwork. The research recognizes the benefits of remote communication tools but stresses the importance of face-to-face interactions, collaborative engagements, and team dynamics. The result of this study can be used to bring in new ideas and potential growth for the company, allowing it to develop innovative strategies and improve employee satisfaction. Embracing the concept of the hybrid work setup is a catalyst for success and ensures the well-being of all stakeholders.
Correlation Between Reinforcers and Level of Self-Esteem
Authors: Encorporado Miles V. , Razonable Steven Y. , ABABON JIGGER B. , Pasilang Bernadeth , Regulacion Margarett P. , Sasan Rosemae Ann A.
Published: November 2023

This study, conducted during the academic year 2022-2023 at the University of Cebu Main Campus, aimed to establish the correlation between effective reinforcers and the self-esteem of fourth-year psychology students. Utilizing the Slovin formula, a sample size of 120 students was selected from the total population of 166. The Descriptive Correlational Method was employed to explore the connection between effective reinforcers and self-esteem, with a focus on these senior students who might be susceptible to academic stress and burnout. The study employed the Rosenberg Self-Esteem questionnaire for self-esteem assessment and conducted a pilot test to ensure questionnaire reliability. Data were collected via Google Forms, and a chi-square test was utilized to assess the relationship between student profiles, self-esteem, and effective reinforcers. Also, the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was run to determine the relationship between self-esteem and effective reinforcers. The results revealed that natural reinforcers were the most effective in boosting self-esteem, with no significant relationship between student output and the variables. However, a significant connection was found between self-esteem and effective reinforcers. This study underscores the vital role of effective reinforcers in enhancing self-esteem.
FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE ACTIVITY MODES CHARACTERISTICS IN THE SPHERE OF STATE SECURITY
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Lavnichenko O. , Bondarenko O. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Сhuhlatii A. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The process of carrying out tasks by the forces of the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) in the sphere of state security, namely, the protection of public order and the fight against crime, has a versatile, multifaceted nature. At the same time, the environment in which these tasks are performed is often unpredictable and unpredictable in its development. In accordance with the legislation of Ukraine, a state system of civil defense was created to eliminate the consequences of emergency situations, in which the NGU is a part of the forces. Modes of functioning of NGUs in the sphere of state security, in particular, management bodies should be considered from the point of view of the occurrence of all emergency situations in accordance with the defined classification in the state. Depending on the scale and characteristics of emergency situations that are predicted or have arisen, the following modes of operation may be established for the management bodies of NGU at all levels: the mode of everyday operation, the mode of heightened readiness, the mode of operation under conditions of emergency situations, the mode of operation under conditions of a state of emergency, the mode of operation under martial law. The main factors that influence the activities of the NGU forces are described. In each mode, special additional tasks are assigned to the NGU as part of the group of security forces and defense forces. On the basis of the defined modes of operation of the NGU, it becomes possible to give a detailed description of the management modes. On the basis of the above, the article substantiates the NGU activity modes’ characteristics in the sphere of state security.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE AND SUBJECTS OF THE DEFENSE FORCES OF UKRAINE DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE SECURITY TASKS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Tolstonosov Yu. , Tolstonosov D. ,   Kyiv Institute of the National Guard of Ukraine, Kravchenko S. ,   National University of Defense of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The article examines the problems of interaction between the National Guard of Ukraine and other entities of the Defense Forces of Ukraine, analyzes important aspects of this interaction, and identifies problems that arise in the joint performance of tasks to ensure state security in the conditions of martial law. The article provides recommendations and approaches that can play an important role during planning, management and application by the National Guard of Ukraine and other subjects. In the opinion of the authors of the article, such recommendations can be:urgent improvement of domestic legislation, regarding the organization of effective interaction between NSU and other subjects for their joint actions to ensure state security during martial law; a clear distribution of authority, subordination and control, which should encourage coordinated joint actions between subjects;creation of an appropriate structure in management bodies for organization, coordination of efforts and maintenance of effective interaction between subjects;creation of a complex of support for subjects access to up-to-date information, convenient communication channels, which will allow the subjects management bodies to identify emerging risks in a timely manner and quickly take appropriate measures to respond to them; systematic coordination of the use of forces and means of subjects and the sequence of their actions during the performance of both joint and separate service-combat tasks;establishment and constant maintenance of mutual understanding among interacting subjects regarding the ways and means of achieving a common goal; organization and holding of a sufficient number of joint service meetings, training meetings (team-building events) of subjects, which will contribute to the development of trust, mutual assistance and reduction of the degree of mistrust and conflicts between them; the unity of views of the subjects on the preparation, maintenance and coordination of the relevant operational and service documentation; early determination of tasks, order of organization and maintenance of interaction of management bodies of subjects during preparation and during operations (combat operations); conscientious performance by officials of NSU and other subjects of their duties and obligations and adequate responsibility for non-fulfillment of previous agreements. The problems outlined in the article and the recommendations provided make a valuable contribution to the development of effective mechanisms of interaction between the NSU and other subjects of the defense forces of Ukraine, which contribute to the improvement of the overall state security of Ukraine in the conditions of a military conflict.
METHODS OF WORK OF THE COMMANDER AND STAFF OF A MILITARY UNIT WHEN ORGANIZING A DEFENSIVE BATTLE AT NIGHT DURING PERFORMANCE OF STATE SECURITY TASKS
Authors:   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Bondarenko О. , Obriadin V. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Podvyaznikov S. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine
Published: November 2023

The analysis of the experience of the use of units in repulsing the aggression of the russian federation, as well as the experience of combat operations during the operations of the joint forces (anti-terrorist operation), shows that the enemy widely uses offensive and assault actions at night to achieve suddenness, stealth and continuity of actions. Obviously, this requires the Defense Forces of Ukraine to achieve such a degree of readiness that allows them to perform defense and state security tasks as effectively as during the day. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to look for new, more appropriate ways of organizing and conducting defensive operations at night during performance of state security tasks. To date, the issues of the organization of light support for the battle, the content of the Plan for the light support of the defensive battle and measures to illuminate the area and blind the enemy have not been fully developed. The article presents the existing methods of work used by commanders and staffs of military units and units regarding the organization of defensive combat during performance of state security tasks, an analysis of existing methods was carried out, and an improved method of work of commanders and staffs of a military unit regarding the organization of light support and the development of a Light Support Plan as an appendix to the Battle Plan is proposed. With the developed concept of fighting at night, it is necessary to reflect how units (formed battalion tactical groups) will perform tasks within the scope of the command's intent. The initial data for working out the shown plan are the corresponding tactical schemes of calculations, which are formed in the form of tables and graphs.
The impacts of excessive alcohol consumption on the lives of medical students: A literature review
Authors: Mello Neto João Valadão de , Silva Victor Hugo , Coelho Renan Chaparro Rodrigues Alves Barbosa
Published: November 2023

Introduction: In the academic context, alcohol can be an escape tool for stress levels. As a result, there is a higher rate of drinking-related problems when comparing university students and individuals who do not attend college. In this work, the focus will be on medical students, since they are under high academic pressures due to the large workload and the long duration of the course. Methodology: This is an integrative review about the use of alcohol by medical students. Data from the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and National Library of Medicine (PubMed) bases were used, from the intersection of the descriptors “alcohol”, “alcoholism in college”, “alcohol abuse” and “medical students”, to answer the question formulated through the PICO strategy. Results and Discussion: The use of alcohol causes several damages to the consumer's body. Thus, it is important to analyze the use/abuse of this substance by medical students, who are under great pressure due to the changes brought about by entering the university. In view of this, the causes that lead young people to alcohol abuse are highlighted, such as risky sexual behavior, accidents, smoking, use of other drugs and reduced academic performance. Conclusion: In view of the causes and losses presented in this review, it is necessary to develop studies that demonstrate the use/abuse of alcohol by medical students so that solutions can be created and adopted in colleges.
A cultura de segurança do paciente na Odontologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ponzoni Deise , Teófilo João Kildery Silveira
Published: November 2023

A cultura de segurança do paciente favorece a implantação de práticas seguras e a diminuição de eventos adversos durante a assistência em saúde. Organizações com culturas de segurança positivas são caracterizadas pela comunicação e confiança, pela percepção compartilhada do conceito de segurança do paciente e pela eficácia das medidas preventivas. Poucos são os estudos sobre cultura de segurança do paciente e a Odontologia, seja em cenários assistenciais isolados ou vinculados à formação de profissionais. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura tem por objetivo identificar e analisar as evidências sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente na Odontologia. As fontes de pesquisa foram obtidas por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, utilizando artigos publicados na base de dados PUBMED. Os resultados mostram estudos que empregaram diferentes instrumentos, muitos deles adaptados para a avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente na Odontologia. Verifica-se que a percepção da cultura de segurança do paciente na Odontologia é bastante variada e influenciada pelo local, tipo e tempo de atuação do profissional e pelas condições de trabalho. Atitudes positivas estão associadas especialmente ao apoio à gestão para a segurança do paciente e trabalho em equipe. A avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente, nos variados cenários de atuação dos profissionais da Odontologia deve ser estimulada, uma vez que permite reconhecer potencialidades e fragilidades que nortearão ações para melhoria na assistência à saúde.
O impacto da malária causada pelo Plasmodium vivax em crianças no Brasil
Authors: Silva Ágata Cristian Lima da , Carvalho Beatriz Fabiane dos Santos
Published: November 2023

A malária causada por Plasmodium vivax pode evoluir para um amplo espectro de distúrbios clínicos como anemia, trombocitopenia e entre outras doenças e causar danos irreversíveis em crianças, assim o objetivo principal deste estudo é mostrar o impacto da malária em crianças no Brasil causadas pelo Plasmodium vivax. E tem como objetivos específicos: Realizar uma breve apresentação sobre os aspectos epidemiológicos da malária. Destacar malária por P. vivax; mostrar o impacto da malária em crianças no Brasil causadas pelo P.vivax. Metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão narrativa e com abordagem qualitativa. Como rersultados, observou-se que a malária causada pelo P. vivax, afeta todas as faixas etárias, contudo, é uma ameaça maior para as crianças, desta maneira, suas consequências se mostraram muito grave no sistema neurológicos das crianças. A malária causada pelo P. vivax, mostrou como consequência o baixo desempenho cognitivo na faixa etária de 4 a 7 anos, assume-se que o impacto da malária na função cognitiva não é prolongado. Contudo, a maioria apresentou exposição moderada, com episódios até 2 anos ou mais de idade.
Elaboração de pães de fôrma com adição de farinha de ora-pro-nóbis
Authors: Simão Yasmin Ohana Ananias Domingues , Ribeiro Paula Ferreira de Araújo , Kaminski Tiago André
Published: November 2023

A Pereskia aculeata, popularmente conhecida como ora-pro-nóbis, é uma planta que pode ser incorporada de diversas formas na culinária e na alimentação saudável. O trabalho se propôs a elaborar pães de forma com substituição parcial da farinha de trigo por ora-pro-nóbis, avaliando características físico-químicas nos produtos obtidos. O pão padrão teve farinha de trigo, sal, açúcar cristal, margarina, fermento biológico, ovo e água como ingredientes. Nos demais, 2,5; 5 e 10% da farinha de trigo foi substituída por uma farinha elaborada a partir das folhas de ora-pro-nóbis. Dos atributos de cor, destacam-se os menores valores de luminosidade e no atributo a* avaliados na crosta e no miolo dos pães. Os pães não diferiram significativamente quanto ao peso, mas as formulações com maiores quantidades da farinha de ora-pro-nóbis apresentaram menor volume, o que também acarretou em maior densidade e menor volume específico dos produtos. A adição da farinha de ora-pro-nóbis proporcionou incremento nos teores de cinzas, proteína e fibra alimentar, em detrimento dos teores de carboidratos digeríveis e valor calórico das formulações de pães, além de conferir maiores teores de compostos fenólicos e capacidade antioxidante aos pães. Conclui-se que a adição da farinha de ora-pro-nóbis na formulação de pão de fôrma provoca alterações tanto na cor quanto no volume em comparação com uma formulação padrão. No entanto, mesmo em concentrações de até 10%, a adição da farinha de ora-pro-nóbis resulta em um pão de boa aparência, com características tecnológicas adequadas, enriquecido de minerais, proteínas e fibras, e de elevada capacidade antioxidante.
A interiorização das políticas em saúde mental: Um relato de experiência sobre a implantação da RAPS no interior do Pernambuco
Authors: Chagas Wanessa Alessandra Braga , Lins Kátia Goretti Veloso
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo é proposto um relato de experiência sobre a interiorização das políticas públicas nacionais em Saúde Mental no estado de Pernambuco, especificamente na quinta região de saúde durante os anos de 2014 e 2018. Com o objetivo de historicizar o percurso para uma análise teórica e prática, foram observados contribuições, desafios e entraves na articulação entre os representantes das três instâncias de governo, principalmente nos municípios, tornando algumas informações relevantes sobre a implantação da rede regional em Saúde Mental aos trabalhadores. As vivências e reflexões críticas despontam para observações que questionam as políticas de saúde engessadas e centralizadas nas pessoas que ocupam a gestão municipal de saúde em detrimento das demandas do território ou nas informações das equipes de saúde. Também é possível compreender durante este processo que a interiorização das políticas de Saúde Mental avançou, porém não significou interiorizar as práticas antimanicomiais preconizadas pela Reforma Psiquiátrica. É possível concluir também que, entre conflitos, tensionamentos e discussões dos modelos de atenção, o sujeito em sofrimento precisa ser o foco das temáticas de implementação de redes em uma construção interdisciplinar do “entre vários” preservando a dimensão ética na política pública.
Uso da toxina botulínica no tratamento do bruxismo: Uma análise abrangente de diagnóstico, tratamento e suas correlações clínicas
Authors: D'Dalarponio Pedro de Alcantara Torquette , Faria Heloyse Vitória dos Santos , Duarte Paula Bissiat , Martelli Thiago Navarro , Aleixo Sérgio Lucas Lage , Costa Maria Fernanda Moraes , Oliveira Thaina Gonçalves de , Pereira Letícia Gabrielle , Melo Matheus Machado , Duarte Alessandra Faria , Girundi Renata Penteado
Published: November 2023

A busca pelo uso da toxina botulínica tem aumentado exponencialmente nos últimos anos devido a sua versatilidade em diversos tratamentos estéticos e terapêuticos. Na Odontologia a procura por tratamentos menos invasivos e mais confortáveis gerou inovação em relação a criação de novos protocolos e técnicas, visando ganhos estéticos e funcionais para os pacientes. Dentre aos vários motivos dessa busca para o uso da toxina botulínica encontra-se o bruxismo que se caracteriza pelo ranger dos dentes ou por sua compressão excessiva, envolvendo músculos mastigatórios como temporal e masseter. Tal hábito parafuncional pode ocorrer durante o sono ou em vigília e causa muitos danos ao sistema estomatognático como um todo. Este trabalho tem como objetivo central abordar a eficácia da toxina botulínica no tratamento do bruxismo. Para isso foi feita uma revisão de literatura desenvolvida através de artigos científicos nos quais deveria abordar a toxina como opção de tratamento dessa parafunção. Foram utilizadas as plataformas: Pub Med, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, usando os descritores: botulinum toxin, bruxism, therapeutic e discutidas sua eficácia e possíveis efeitos adversos.