bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students’ Review on Interpreting Teaching in Libya: Challenges and Future Prospects
Authors: Juma Zagood Mohammed
Published: October 2020

This empirical study discusses the challenges faced by interpreting students at the Department of Translation and Interpreting Studies at the Libyan Academy in Tripoli. It attempts to answer the following question: what is the students’ perspective on the teaching of interpreting at the Libyan Academy? To answer the aforementioned question, a questionnaire has been designed for the aim of identifying the challenges encountered by students of interpreting courses at the Libyan Academy. The questionnaire that consists of closed statements and open questions was given to twelve students who passed the interpreting courses. The questionnaire is designed to include questions about the course structure; materials; the division between theory, methodology and practice; and speeches and audios interpreted. The open questions allowed students to express their views regarding the challenges they faced and the possible future improvements. The findings showed that there are some challenges of interpreting teaching from the students’ perspectives. These challenges include the way the courses are divided between theory, methodology, and practice; speeches selected for consecutive interpreting practice, recordings selected for simultaneous interpreting practice, shortage of time slots given to students for practice, out-date lab equipment, and lack of real-life situations where students can practice liaison interpreting. At its conclusion, the significance of this study relies in the suggestion of some recommendations to overcome the challenges raised with the aim of improving interpreting teaching at the Libyan Academy in the future.
Social Darwinism in O’Neill’s The Hairy Ape: Studies of the Modern Issues and Their Influences on American Society in the 1920s
Authors: Saleh A Alhumoud Fatimah
Published: October 2020

In the early 20s, O’Neill produced The Hairy Ape and introduced an account of the misrepresentation of proletariat states in American society. The article aims to demonstrate that The Hairy Ape is not only a play concerning the subject of social classes but also an application of Social Darwinism. It opens up new significant issue to highlight the exploitation, isolation, and alcohol prohibition and women’s role in the society that affected all classes of society in the US. However, a social study proposed that Social Darwinism is the essence for illustrating social classes, the cause of class struggles, and changes to the status of women in America in the 1920s. This paper presents a novel finding that men, as workers, were adversely persecuted, growing numb to their human responses and emotions; they were personified as animals, devoid of intellectual thinking and acting on a level of basic instinct and pack mentality. Concurrent with the demise of male intellectualism and emotional awareness, there was an advance in the status of women; women flourished and experienced a growing sense of freedom in terms of fashion and voting.
Junto Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao: A Narrative of Identity and Diaspora
Authors: Almutairi Samirah
Published: October 2020

Junto Diaz’s novel The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao raises the question of the identity formation for the Caribbean in diaspora. Diasporic Caribbean people struggle with understanding their difference and recognizing the important of assimilating to other people’s lives and cultures when they leave their home country. The struggle of the main character, Oscar Wao, in the novel is established perfectly well through apparent identity crisis that is manifested in his cultural displacements, childhood memories, real-life situations, and unsuccessful relationship with the other sex. It is a problem that Oscar creates his passage towards constructing a national identity, which ends in a tragic death. Caribbean people should privilege a hybrid identify if they want to live outside the West Indies. The present article aims to analyze from a postcolonial perspective Oscar’s futile search for national identity in diaspora and its consequences. This is clarified through a discussion of migration, the results of living in diaspora on the identity formation for the main character, relationships with women, and the concept of a return to the homeland.
A Critical Controversy: Reader-Response Theoreticians Opposing New Critics
Authors: Abdulaziz Alghanem Alanoud
Published: October 2020

The present study is theoretically oriented proposing to re-read some major tenets of the New Critics and the reader-response critics in an attempt to reconsider the objective theory of the New Critics to test whether it is sufficient in catering for all aspects of a text. It works via the exploration of both protocols set by a number of the major founders of both theories aiming to reveal the oppositions, commonalities as well as undeclared similarities. The critical controversy will thus be brought to light, in a bid to point out the shortcomings of each approach. Throughout this exploration, the study demonstrates that the ontological approach of the New Critics becomes incomplete and doubtful. It proves that the New Critics’ ‘affective fallacy’ has sprouted the postmodern theory of the reader-response criticism where the reader is no longer a passive recipient, but an active agent who fills in the blanks and formulates meanings. Thus, the study concludes by proving that there are some commonalities between the New Critics and the Reader-response adherents highlighting the triumph of the latter in undermining the New Critics’ objectivity. The significance of the study lies in adopting the reader-response approach per se in the re-reading of the New Critics’ doctrines where the researcher comes up with new findings that testifies the crucial role of the reader/researcher in the production of new interpretations. The study concludes with some recommendations for further use.
The Stylistic Amplification of Conceptual Metaphors in Translating Shakespeare into Arabic by Mohamed Enani
Authors: Ismail Omar Lamis
Published: October 2020

Translating Shakespeare into Arabic is a century-old cultural project which is still a source of challenge for translators who adopt a source-text-oriented approach that attempts to simulate the original in content, form and impact. Shakespeare’s texts are rife with metaphoric language which serves multiple functions on the cognitive, cultural, pragmatic as well as stylistic levels. This paper aims to analyse the translation of literary metaphors from a stylistic perspective in Mohamed Enani’s version of Othello. The analysis is conducted in the framework of conceptual metaphor theory which provides a microscopic description of how metaphors are influenced by the translation process. The findings of the analysis unveil the translation strategy adopted by Enani to reflect the stylistic function of metaphors while preserving their cognitive content and reveals that translating metaphors is influenced by the cognitive and professional background of the translator. Amplification emerges as a successful translation strategy which is used to extend metaphors creatively thus adding cognitive value to the Source Text content and compensating for a possible loss in the style of the Target Text. This paper concludes that, contrary to the prevalent assumptions, a source-text-oriented approach can deliver an accurate yet stylistically-functional translation if the translator is creative enough and willing to exert an additional cognitive effort similar to that exerted by the original writer. Enani’s translations of Shakespeare into Arabic are worth a life-long research project on the translation of style in literature.
Re-representing the Self: Saudi Translators’ Doxic Peritextual Practice of Deconstructing Orientalists’ Writings about Arabia
Authors: Hamad Alharthi Dimah
Published: October 2020

This paper explores the Saudis’ employment of translation to let their country speak for itself and undermine the Orientalists’ ability to represent Saudi Arabia. The paper serves as an attempt to fill two gaps; presenting Saudi identity from a Saudi perspective and examining the Saudi translators’ agency. To fill these gaps, the following question is raised: what is the role of the Saudi translators when translating Orientalists’ accounts about Arabia to reconstruct the image of Saudi Arabia? The paper aims to examine the prevailing practices of Saudi translators of Orientalists’ writings about Arabia into Arabic. The paper adopts Bourdieu’s apparatus of doxa, and Genette’s conception of peritexts to analyze the practices of three Saudi academics/translators in Saudi History; namely, ‘Abd Allah Al ‘Askar, ‘Abd Allah Al-‘Uthaymīn, and ‘Uwaīdah Al Juhany. The argued misrepresentation of Saudi Arabia within Orientalists’ writings led Saudi academics/translators to adopt deconstruction as a doxic critique in the peritexts of their TTs to reconstruct the image of the Self (i.e., Saudi Arabia), and hence overturn the Other’s (i.e., Orientalists’) narratives. Owing to the Saudi academics/translators’ ability to compare historical sources and evaluate Orientalists’ assumptions about the Kingdom, one of the rules of the game is that deconstruction is practiced by these academics. Saudi academics/translators perceive such a practice as a national service, considering that, through their peritexts, they grant Saudi Arabia an opportunity to represent itself through its own voice. This doxic practice presents Saudi translators, not as servants of the STs, but rather as authors, with something to say about their national identity.
MODELING OF DISTURBANCES IN STUDY OF CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Lyakhovets Mikhail Vasilevich , Makarov Georgiy Valentinovich , Salamatin Alexandr Sergeevich
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to questions of synthesis of full-scale - model realizations of data series on the basis of natural data for modeling of controllable and uncontrollable influences at research of operating and projected control systems, and also in training systems of computer training. The possibility of formation of model effects on the basis of joint use of multivariate dynamic databases and natural data simulator is shown. Dynamic databases store information that characterizes the typical representative situations of systems in the form of special functions - generating functions. Multiple variability of dynamic databases is determined by the type of the selected generating function, the methods of obtaining parameters (coefficients) of this function, as well as the selected accuracy of approximation. The situation models recovered by generating functions are used as basic components (trends) in the formation of the resulting full-scale - model implementations and are input into the natural data simulator. The data simulator allows for each variant of initial natural data to form an implementation of the perturbation signal with given statistical properties on a given simulation interval limited by the initial natural implementation. This is achieved with the help of a two-circuit structure, where the first circuit is responsible for evaluation and cor-rection of initial properties of the natural signal, and the second - for iterative correction of deviations of properties of the final implementation from the specified ones. The resulting realizations reflect the properties of their full-scale components, which are difficult to describe by analytical models, and are supplemented by model values, allowing in increments to correct the properties to the specified ones. The given approach allows to form set of variants of course of processes on the basis of one situation with different set degree of uncertainty and conditions of functioning.
MANAJEMEN PEMBERDAYAAN MUSTAHIK MELALUI SENTRA PEMBIBITAN KAMBING UNGGUL BOERKA DI NAGARI ANDALEH KECAMATAN BATIPUH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Nopiardo Widi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui manajemen pemberdayaan mustahik melalui sentra pembibitan kambing unggul boerka di nagari Andaleh Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi manajemen pada program pemberdayaan mustahik melalui sentra pembibitan kambing unggul Boerka di Nagari Andaleh Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar sudah berjalan dengan baik. Pada aspek perencanaan terlihat sangat sederhana, namun pada tahap pelaksanaan cukup banyak. Dari segi organisasi cukup sederhana melibatkan BAZNAS RI dan BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Dari segi pelaksanaan Pada aspek pelaksanaan sangat komplit terbukti dengan banyaknya inovasi kegiatan yang terkadang belum direncanakan. Sedangkan pada aspek pengawasan dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar, BAZNAS RI, dan masyarakat. BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar melakukan pengawasan teknis di lapangan. Sedangkan BAZNAS RI melakukan pengawasan program dan pengawasan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh auditor BAZNAS Pusat. Bentuk pengawasan lainnya adalah dari masyarakat.
Pedagogía y TIC. Una relación en construcción en dos reformas argentinas de la secundaria
Authors: Tobeña Verónica
Published: October 2020

Este artículo revisa cómo las políticas de transformación de la escuela secundaria traccionan cambios que impactan en los diálogos que son capaces de entablar la pedagogía y las TIC, a través del material empírico de una investigación que analizó observaciones de clases encuadradas en dos políticas: PROA (Córdoba) y ESRN (Río Negro), Argentina. Con sus diferencias, ambas iniciativas tienen como denominador común la vocación por impulsar una ruptura con la caja curricular, combinando esta estrategia con otros cambios que, en el marco del ecosistema tecnológico que va configurando la era digital, parecen contar con condiciones auspiciosas para su implementación. El artículo sistematiza los matices encontrados en la sinergia que se materizaliza entre pedagogía y TIC en cada ejemplo, analizando el amplio espectro que se abre entre la mera inclusión de tecnología al aula y su incorporación con arreglo a una pedagogía capaz de aprovechar el potencial de los dispositivos digitales.
Territorios en movimiento: Investigar y descolonizar el mundo desde las pedagogías del Sur comunitarias
Authors: Segura de la Merced Jesús
Published: October 2020

ReseñaMedina Melgarejo, P. (Coord.) (2019). Pedagogías del Sur en movimiento Nuevos caminos en investigación. Biblioteca Digital de Investigación Educativa, núm 14. Xalapa: Instituto de Investigaciones en Educación, Universidad Veracruzana. 349 pp. ISBN: 978-607-502-798-2. Disponible en: https://www.uv.mx/bdie/general/14-pedagogias-del-sur-en-movimiento-nuevos-caminos-en-investigacion
Melicope moluccana Antimalarial Activity of Furoquinoline Alkaloids from the Leaves of Melicope moluccana
Authors: Wahjoedi Ryan Ayub , Saputri Ratih Dewi , Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie , Tandjung Mulyadi
Published: October 2020

Two furoquinoline alkaloids, leptanoine C (1) and haplopine-3,3´-dimethylallyl ether (2) were isolated from the leaves of Melicope moluccana. The chemical structure of both compounds was determined based on spectroscopic data, including UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR spectral data. The antimalarial activity of compounds 1-2 against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 showing their IC50 values are 0.18 ppm and 2.28 µg/mL, respectively.
UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO SOBRE OS RISCOS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO CONTEXTO INDUSTRIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Soltovski Ramon , Resende Luis Mauricio Martins de , Pontes Joseane , Yoshino Rui Tadashi , Silva Leonardo Breno Pessoa da
Published: October 2020

RESUMOA Indústria 4.0 é um tema em ascensão tanto no meio acadêmico como no contexto prático de empresas. As pesquisas atuais focam seus esforços nos estudos dos benefícios dos conceitos e tecnologias envolvidos no conceito da Quarta Revolução Industrial, no entanto, poucas procuram entender quais os pontos negativos. Dessa forma, através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada realizada em janeiro de 2019, esse estudo procura entender quais são riscos em evidência na literatura que empresas do setor industrial podem enfrentar no contexto da Indústria 4.0. Foram selecionados 66 artigos através das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, os quais foram bibliometricamente estudados em relação aos autores e periódicos mais relevantes. Em seguida, estudando os 28 riscos mapeados na literatura por Soltovski et al. (2019), foi possível entender quais são mais representativos na literatura na perspectiva da sustentabilidade (ambiental, econômico e social) e na perspectiva tecnológica. De forma geral, descobrimos que os riscos relacionados à conectividade, como cyber atacks e vazamento de dados privados através de tecnologias, como Internet das Coisas, são os mais discutidos na literatura. Além disso, constatamos que existe carência de estudos na perspectiva ambiental e econômica. Por fim, foram sumarizadas contribuições gerenciais e potenciais direcionamentos para futuros pesquisadores.Palavras-chave: Indústria 4.0. Sustentabilidade. Gestão de Risco. ABSTRACTIndustry 4.0 is a growing topic, both in academia and in the practical context of companies. Current research focuses its efforts on studies of benefits and technologies involved in the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, however, they rarely understand what the negative points are. Thus, through a systematic literature review conducted in January 2019, this study can understand what are the risks in evidence in the literature that companies in the industrial sector may face in the context of Industry 4.0. 66 articles were selected on the Scopus and Web of Science databases, which are the bibliometrically studied in relation to the most relevant authors and journals. Then, studying the 28 risks mapped in the literature by Soltovski et al. (2019), it was possible to understand which are the most representative in the literature from the perspective of sustainability (environmental, economic and social) and from a technological perspective. In general, we found that risks related to connectivity such as cyber attacks and data leakage are using technologies like the Internet of Things that are most discussed in the literature. In addition, we note that there is a lack of studies from an environmental and economic perspective. Finally, managerial contributions were summarized and directed to future researchers.Keywords: Industry 4.0. Sustainability. Risk Management.
Incidental Corrective Feedback by Classroom Teachers and Uptake by Bilingual Elementary Students in Teacher-Learner Interactions
Authors: Langit-Dursin Richel
Published: October 2020

The study investigated (1) the relationship between corrective feedback types and errors by bilingual elementary students in speaking; (2) corrective feedback type that leads to high uptake; (3) uptake commonly made by bilingual elementary students in response to incidental corrective feedback; and (4) perspectives of elementary classroom teachers and bilingual young learners on the provision, frequency, and timing of corrective feedback. The qualitative and quantitative research involved classroom teachers from grades 1 to 5 and bilingual elementary students. A total of 20 classroom teachers and 362 elementary students able to speak English, Bahasa Indonesia, and Chinese from a school implementing an international curriculum participated in the research.  The study revealed that (1) different corrective feedback types, namely recast, explicit correction, clarification request, metalinguistic feedback, repetition, and elicitation were not specifically linked with phonological, grammatical, and lexical errors in speaking; (2) recast led to high uptake in the form of incorporation but not student-generated repair; (3) repetition was the most common type of uptake by bilingual elementary students; and (4) classroom teachers and elementary students wanted teachers to correct errors and give delayed error correction but have different perspectives on the frequency of doing it. For classroom teachers, learners’ errors have to be corrected all the time but for students, errors have to be corrected sometimes. Peer application of corrective feedback and repeated error by another student are new kinds of uptake based on the results of the classroom-based research.
Endless Open Heart: Collaborative Poetry and Image as Contemplative and Restorative Practice / Du fond du cœur : poésie concertée et imagerie pour une pratique contemplative et restauratrice
Authors: Richardson Pamela , Walsh Susan
Published: October 2020

Abstract: In this article, we share how during a time of retreat from our academic careers we engaged in a shared contemplative arts process that included two practices, the first being renga, or linked verse poetry, and the second being Miksang, or contemplative photography. Through our particular collaboration, we sought to co-create a space where healthy habits of mind and open-hearted awareness were nurtured through practices of spaciousness, restfulness, curiosity, and compassion. In this way, we manifested a process that has been restorative for ourselves and that is potentially helpful for other artists, teachers and researchers.Keywords: poetry; photography; contemplative arts; collaboration; healing.Résumé : Nous racontons dans cet article comment nous nous sommes, en retrait temporaire de nos activités professionnelles, impliqués dans un processus concerté d’art contemplatif impliquant deux pratiques, à savoir le renga, sorte de poésie collaborative, et le Miksang, ou photographie contemplative. Nous avons voulu, dans le cadre de cette collaboration spéciale, co-créer un environnement favorisant de saines habitudes intellectuelles et la bienveillance en y intégrant grandeur, détente, curiosité et compassion. Nous avons ainsi amorcé un processus restauratif pour nous et potentiellement utile à d’autres artistes, enseignants et chercheurs.Mots-clés : poésie, photographie, arts contemplatifs, photographie, collaboration, guérison.
Knowledge About Brushing Simulator Among Dentists - A Survey
Authors: Arunn Jaikumarr Ram  , Jayalakshmi Somasundaram  , Balaji Ganesh S  , Anitha Roy
Published: October 2020

Brushing is an important activity in a day to day life. It helps to keep our oral cavity healthy. A brushing simulator is a machine that holds the toothbrush and helps to check various activities done with it. Brushing helps to clean the teeth, tongue, gums, and place a major role in maintaining dental hygiene. Dental plaque is removed by this process. This is a computer program mission where everything is done using the software. The aim of the survey was to assess the knowledge about the brushing simulator among dentists in Chennai. A questionnaire regarding simulator was created and circulated to dentists in Chennai, a total of 13 questions were created and a total of 135 responses were received. The data obtained was with SPSS and represented with the help of pie charts and graphs. When comparing the awareness of brushing simulator with gender, it was shown that females had a higher level of awareness about the brushing simulator when compared with males (p = 0.029), which was statistically significant. When comparing the knowledge about the uses of brushing simulators with gender, it was shown that females had a higher level of knowledge about the uses of brushing simulators when compared with males. p = 0.013), which was statistically significant. When comparing the knowledge about the types of brushing simulator movements with gender, it was shown that females had a higher level of knowledge when compared with males.(p= 0.034), which was statistically significant. The knowledge and view varied for each question. Brushing force is usually higher for sonic toothbrush and with manual toothbrush dentin face the highest abrasion when compared to the enamel. People are aware of the simulation of brushing, but not about the brushing simulator machine.
A NEW DOCTRINE OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: LEGAL AND TECHNICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Мохов Артем Юрьевич
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрены особенности содержания Доктрины продовольственной безопасности, утверждённой Указом Президента Российской Федерации 21 января 2020 г. Дан юридико-технический анализ структуры документа, рассматриваются его взаимосвязи с иными актами стратегического планирования, а также источниками аграрного права на федеральном и региональном уровнях, общими положениями международного законодательства. Анализируются новые и скорректированные (в сравнении с ранее действовавшим аналогичным актом) принципы и приоритеты государственной продовольственной политики, расширение и конкретизация полномочий субъектов Российской Федерации в области продовольственного обеспечения населения.

The article discusses the features of the content of the Food Security Doctrine, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on January 21, 2020. A legal and technical analysis of the structure of the document is given, its relationships with other acts of strategic planning, as well as sources of agricultural law at the federal and regional levels, general provisions of international law are examined. The author analyzes the new and adjusted (in comparison with a previous similar act) principles and priorities of state food policy, the expansion and specification of the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of food supply for the population, sustainable development of rural territories.
Inhibition of a transcriptional repressor rescues hearing in a splicing factor–deficient mouse
Authors: Nakano Yoko , Wiechert Susan , Fritzsch Bernd , Bánfi Botond
Published: October 2020

In mechanosensory hair cells (HCs) of the ear, the transcriptional repressor REST is continuously inactivated by alternative splicing of its pre-mRNA. This mechanism of REST inactivation is crucial for hearing in humans and mice. Rest is one of many pre-mRNAs whose alternative splicing is regulated by the splicing factor SRRM4; Srrm4 loss-of-function mutation in mice (Srrm4bv/bv) causes deafness, balance defects, and degeneration of all HC types other than the outer HCs (OHCs). The specific splicing alterations that drive HC degeneration in Srrm4bv/bv mice are unknown, and the mechanism underlying SRRM4-independent survival of OHCs is undefined. Here, we show that transgenic expression of a dominant-negative REST fragment in Srrm4bv/bv mice is sufficient for long-term rescue of hearing, balancing, HCs, alternative splicing of Rest, and expression of REST target genes including the Srrm4 paralog Srrm3. We also show that in HCs, SRRM3 regulates many of the same exons as SRRM4; OHCs are unique among HCs in that they transiently down-regulate Rest transcription as they mature to express Srrm3 independently of SRRM4; and simultaneous SRRM4–SRRM3 deficiency causes complete HC loss by preventing inactivation of REST in all HCs. Thus, our data reveal that REST inactivation is the primary and essential role of SRRM4 in the ear, and that OHCs differ from other HCs in the SRRM4-independent expression of the functionally SRRM4-like splicing factor SRRM3.
武汉商品住宅价格的系统动力学模型研究
Authors: 郭 婧怡 , 付 饶闻博
Published: October 2020

基于系统动力学理论构建了商品住宅价格的系统动力学模型，划分为住宅需求、住宅供给、住宅价格、城市人口、城市经济、住宅用地、住宅租赁和宏观调控八个子系统。利用 Vensim DSS 软件对住宅价格变化进行仿真模拟，并通过有效性检验和敏感性检验验证了模型的有效性。基于系统动力学模型的住宅价格预测为商品住宅市场综合模拟体系提供了一个系统预测方法，同时为政府控制商品住宅价格提供了宏观指导，也为购房者和商品住宅开发商择机购房和投资提供相应的决策依据。
腹腔镜低位直肠癌括约肌切除术的思考与展望
Authors: 郑 红红 , 赵 恩宏
Published: October 2020

结直肠癌（CRC）是世界上常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，发病率在男性患者中居第 3 位、女性患者中居第 2 位，严重危害着人类健康。在中国，尤以低位直肠癌为主，约占直肠癌的 60%~75%。对于低位直肠癌常规选择腹会阴联合切除术（abdomino perineal resection，APR），但是患者需要承担永久性造口的痛苦。对胃肠外科医师来说，如何在肿瘤根治效果与保留肛门功能之间达到最佳平衡是目前研究的重点。腹腔镜 ISR 手术逐渐成为能为大多数患者提供肿瘤根治和保肛兼顾的手术模式。笔者通过查阅文献从 ISR 手术背景、手术适应症及术前评估、手术分型、手术微创化趋势及 ISR 术后肛门功能等五个方面展开综述。
伐昔洛韦 + 加巴喷丁 + 外用联合治疗老年性带状疱疹迟滞性疼痛 1 例报告
Authors: 周 杰
Published: October 2020

目的：探讨阿昔洛韦片 + 阿昔洛韦乳膏治疗老年性带状疱疹效果不佳，迟滞疼痛剧烈，改用伐昔洛韦片 + 加巴喷丁胶囊口服，外用喷昔洛韦乳膏外用患处。方法：患者采用阿昔洛韦片及阿昔洛韦软膏院外治疗效果不佳，疼痛加剧，不思饮食，夜不能寐，睡眠质量极差，VAS 评分 8 分，改用伐昔洛韦片 + 加巴喷丁胶囊口服，外用喷昔洛韦乳膏外用患处，每隔 6 小时。结果：3 天疼痛减轻，可正常饮食、睡眠；VAS 评分 4 分，后期无疼痛后遗症。结论：伐昔洛韦片 + 加巴喷丁胶囊外用喷昔洛韦乳膏外用患处联合治疗能较好地减轻带状疱疹后神经痛，可以有效减弱患者 VAS 评分，改善患者睡眠，明显缩短结痂时间。此方法具有较好地临床效果，值得临床医生继续实践。
腰椎间盘突出症的中医治疗研究进展
Authors: 赵 广钰 , 李 跃飞
Published: October 2020

随着现代社会的发展，快节奏已经成为当下生活方式的主要特点。腰椎间盘突出症（lumbar disc herniation，LDH）成为临床常见疾病之一，病发率连年增长，呈不断上升的趋势，多以 20~50 岁的中青年人群为主。其越来越向年轻化发展，常常困扰人们的生活工作学习。论文收集检索近年关于中医治疗腰椎间盘突出症的综述，发现中医疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症后，患者症状得到缓解，效果较为显著。通过研究分析希望可以为大家提供临床工作上的帮助。
玫瑰痤疮药物治疗研究进展
Authors: 郝 丽颖 , 呼 欢欢 , 郑 莹 , 杨 洁
Published: October 2020

玫瑰痤疮是一种常见的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病，目前治疗方法有甲硝唑、肾上腺素能受体激动剂、伊维菌素、壬二酸、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂等外用药物治疗，抗生素类、异维 A 酸、羟氯喹、β 肾上腺素受体阻滞剂等系统药物治疗，本病进程可能数年甚至数十年的时间，且容易反复，故其治疗是一个复杂的过程。
miR-210在非小细胞肺癌患者中的表达及其与化疗相关性探讨
Authors: 朱 会利
Published: October 2020

目的：探究非小细胞肺癌（Non-small-cell lung Cancer，NSCLC）患者中 miR-210 的表达水平及其与化疗相关性。方法：选取 2018 年 12 月～ 2019 年 5 月期间中国邯郸市第一医院收治的 187 例 NSCLC 患者为对象，采用荧光 PCR 技术检测 NSCLC组织、癌旁组织中的 miR-210 表达水平，及其与 NSCLC 患者临床病理特征的相关性，同时还对 miR-210 表达水平与化疗的相关性展开了分析。结果：相比癌旁组织，NSCLC 组织中的 miR-210 表达水平更高（P ＜ 0.05）。miR-210 低表达水平患者的术后生存显著优于高表达水平的患者（P ＜ 0.05）。肿瘤分化程度、TNM 分期、miR-210 表达水平是 NSCLC 患者化疗后生存的独立预测指标。结论：miR-210 在 NSCLC 组织中的表达水平更高，且与肿瘤大小、肿瘤分化程度有关，可作为化疗疗效的标记物。
心理护理干预对喉癌根治术患者术后疼痛及生活质量的影响分析
Authors: 王 丽霞
Published: October 2020

目的：评估喉癌根治术患者实施心理护理干预对术后疼痛及生活质量的影响。方法：针对 64 例本医院诊治的喉癌根治术患者纳入实验资料，2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月是抽取时间，以随机数字表法对患者分成实验组与参照组，每组各 32 例。分别予以常规喉癌根治术护理、心理护理干预，比对两组护理前后生活质量评分、术后疼痛情况及护理干预满意程度。结果：（1）喉癌根治术患者护理前生活质量评分具有一致性，显示出数据检验无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。实验组护理后身体状态、社会与家庭、认知、情感、社会功能评分高于参照组，显示出数据检验统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。（2）实验组喉癌根治术后中重度疼痛发生率低（9.38%）于参照组（34.38%），显示出数据检验统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。（3）实验组喉癌根治术患者护理干预满意程度（93.75%）高于参照组（75.00%），显示出数据检验统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：喉癌根治术患者予以心理护理干预效果显著，可有效降低患者术后疼痛感，提升患者的生活质量及护理满意度。
"CULTURAL REVOLUTION" POLICY IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION METHODS
Authors:   Karshi Engineering Economic Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Yulduz
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the implementation of the policy of the "cultural revolution" in Uzbekistan, its essence and ideological foundations, as well as the activities of the Soviet government on the Sovietization of national culture. The positive and negative consequences of the introduction of Soviet cultural policy on the spiritual and cultural life of the people are highlighted
DIRECTION OF IRRIGATION WORKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COTTON GROWING IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY AND ITS RESULTS (AS AN EXAMPLE 50-70-S OF THE XX CENTURY)
Authors:   Andizhan State University named after Babur of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Komilov Oybek
Published: October 2020

In the article the state of irrigation-land-reclamation of Ferghana valley in the condition of cotton monopoly in 1950-1970 is closely observed. Besides, the measures on improvement of irrigation system by Soviet government and their results are analyzed in the article on the grounds of primary sources
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ANCIENT PERIOD IN THE KHOREZM OASIS
Authors:   Urgench State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Matkarimov Hamidjon
Published: October 2020

This scientific article discusses archaeological research in the Khorezm oasis in the 50-30s of the last century. The information about the ancient fortresses of the Khorezm oasis, their architectural appearance and defenses is analyzed. Also, based on the opinions of several archaeological scientists, scientific conclusions have been drawn
SOCIO-POLITICAL FACTORS OF THE EMERGENCE OF THE KARLUK STATE OF KARAKHANIDS
Authors:   Almalyk branch of TSPU named after Islam Karimov of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhmudov Bekhzod
Published: October 2020

This article provides a brief analysis of the activities and causes of the crisis of the Turkic Kaganate and Turgesh Kaganate states that existed in the region in the early middle Ages. It is also disclosing the process of the formation of the states that entered the crisis on the spot, and on the basis of the newly united Tukric tribes, another Turkic state of the Karluk-Karakhanid kaganate
ÀWORTHY CONTRIBUTION TO THE VICTORY
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Toshov Kamoliddin
Published: October 2020

In the article, the author illustrates the contribution of the Uzbek people to the victory over fascism during World War II by analyzing the material and patriotic aspects of the southern regions of Uzbekistan. Based on the information presented in this article, the role of the Uzbek people in the strengthening of the forte has been explored
RUSSIAN-AFGHAN RELATIONS IN D.N.LOGOFET'S RESEARCHES
Authors:   Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Riskulov Shakhjahan
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to the military activities of Russian major general serving in the Russian-Afghan borders, military publicist, orientalist D.N.Logofet, and the coverage in his works of the history of Afghanistan, Russian-Afghan political, trade and economic relations of the late XIXth and early XXth centuries
NEW PEDAGOGICAL AND INTERACTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES: HISTORY AND ESSENCE OF FORMATION
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdurazzokov Saydullo
Published: October 2020

The article covers history, stages of formation and development of pedagogical educational technologies, essence and theory. It outlines approaches of some scientists and domestic scientists from Western countries in the field of pedagogical educational technologies and methodological aspects of interactive educational technologies
FORMATION OF THE COTTON INDUSTRY IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN: IMPLICATIONS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Termez State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Pardayev Tashkentboy , Buronov Abdulhakim
Published: October 2020

In the article. The analysis of the formation of the cotton industry in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, associated with the growth of cotton monopoly in the region,and the limited features of the industry wereanalyzed
SOGDIANA IN THE SYSTEM OF CULTURAL INTERACTION ON THE EARLY MEDIEVAL ROUTES OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD
Authors:   Karshi State University Of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Samatova Feruza , Kurbonov Bekjon
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the place and role of Sogdiana, as an important commercial and cultural center on the Great Silk Road site. Based on archaeological research and historical sources, data are provided on early medieval Sogd, its role in cultural ties along the Great Silk Road, and an assessment is given of socio-political, economic andcultural life in Ustrushan
Performance Evaluation of Jatropha Seed Oil and Mineral Oil-Based Cutting Fluids in Turning AISI 304 Alloy Steel
Authors: Awode Emmanuel , Lawal Sunday Albert , Abolarin Matthew Sunday , Adedipe Oyewole
Published: October 2020

Cutting fluids play a major role in machine operations, life of tools, workpiece quality and overall high productivity which are considered as potential input for minimal tool wear, minimal surface roughness and better machining finished product owing to the ability to prevent overheating of the workpiece and cutting tool. In this paper, the challenge of environmental biodegradability, tool wear and workpiece surface roughness prompt the need to evaluate and compare the performance of Jatropha oil based cutting fluid (JBCF) with mineral oil based cutting fluid (MBCF) during turning with AISI 304 Alloy steel which are presented. Test were conducted on the Physiochemical property, fatty acid composition (FAC), cutting fluids formulation of oil ratio to water ratio in proportion of 1:9, turning operation and response surface methodology (RSM) design of experiment were carried out and used respectively. Results from FAC indicated that jatropha seed oil (JSO) has an approximately 21.6% saturated fat with the main contributors being 14.2% palmitic acid. The physiochemical property results show pH value 8.36, Viscosity 0.52 mm2/s, resistant to corrosion, good stability and a milky colouration. The S/N ratio for main effect plot for JBCF and MBCF stand at 1250 CS, 1.15 FR and 0.65 DOC; and 500 CS, 1.15 FR and 0.65 respectively with R-sq = 85.14% and R-sq(adj) = 71.76% for JBCF Ra and R-sq = 71.24% and R-sq(adj) = 56.35% for JBCF Tw,  compared to R-sq = 84.44% R-sq(adj) = 70.43% is for MBCF Ra, and R-sq = 70.48% and  R-sq(adj)  = 55.92% for MBCF Tw. Conclusively, JBCF exhibit minimal surface roughness, minimal tool wear, minimal environmental biodegradability and overall better performance compare to MBCF which makes it more suitable for turning of AISI 304 Alloy steel and is in good agreement with previous work.
Using Mortar Infiltrated Fiber Concrete as Repairing Materials for Flat Slabs
Authors: Helal Rawnaq Abbas , Al-Baghdadi Haider M. , Al-Salim Nabeel Hasan Ali
Published: October 2020

This search aims to study and test the effect of using a new material (mortar infiltrated fiber concrete) as repair material in crucial regions that need a special type of repair like (deck of bridges, pavements, and defense structures). This work consisted of three stages: the first stage; testing the engineering properties of slurry infiltrated fiber concrete (compressive, splitting tensile, flexural and bond strengths), by using different types of fibers (End hooked steel fiber, Micro steel fiber, Polypropylene fiber, and Synthetic fiber), in five different types of mortar infiltrated fiber concrete mixes (with a volumetric ratio of fiber 6%), and the age of test was 28 days. After studying the behavior of these mixes in these tests, the second stage of this study was concluded casting reference slab with dimensions 900×900×80 mm from normal strength concrete and repairing two sets of damaged slabs (with dimensions 900×900×50 mm, the first set consist of five slabs damaged in the compression zone, and the second set consist of five slabs damaged in tension zone), the two sets repaired with repair layer from mortar infiltrated fiber concrete with thickness 30 mm. The third stage of the study was testing the effect of the repair material (mortar infiltrated fiber concrete) on the flexural behavior of the repaired slab specimens in (flexural strength, deflection characteristics, and ductility), through using a hydraulic jack with a four-point load system. The results of testing slab specimens indicated significant improvement in the flexural behavior of the repaired slab when compared with the reference slab, the slabs repaired in the compression zone recorded increasing in range 2-39% in ultimate load and the slabs that repaired in tension zone recorded 4-71% increasing in ultimate load .also recorded better deflection values through testing the slabs specimens that repaired. The ductility of the repaired slab specimens increased significantly from 25 to 91% compared with the reference slab specimens. These results indicated excellent effect mortar infiltrated fiber concrete as a perfect repair material for slabs that damaged in compression and tension zones.
Project Manager and Stress in Coping with Demanding Situations in Automotive Industry
Authors: Modranský Róbert , Bočková Kateřina , Hanák Michal
Published: October 2020

Coping with demanding situations is a part of managerial work at different levels and in different contexts. In the presented paper, based on the theoretical and methodological analysis of knowledge in the field of coping and special coping with demanding situations in project manager work, we present the results and knowledge related to the possibility of researching and identifying procedures for coping with demanding situations in project management. Attention is focused on the identification of ways of coping with demanding situations in project manager work through the BSMW Questionnaire - Behaviour Strategies in Managerial Work as a tool for identifying these procedures. We present findings related to the analysis of the assessment of strategies for managing demanding situations in project manager work in Slovak automotive industry in the context of selected personality, socio-demographic characteristics of managers and situational conditions. The acquired results verified the meaningfulness of the empirical-inductive principle of detecting the ways of coping with the examined demanding situations and determining the taxonomy of these principles with the specification of five factors – emotional factor of coping, cognitive factor of coping I, cognitive factor of coping II, behavioural factor of coping I and behavioural factor of coping II. From the methodological viewpoint our results contribute to the discussion about the interactional approach in research in social sciences and about the question of dispositional or situational conception of methods of researching in this area of knowledge. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2020-01241 Full Text: PDF
Tuvacada ad öbeklerinin söz dizimsel işlevleri
Authors: ALTUNDAŞ Uğur
Published: October 2020

Türkiye’de söz öbeklerinin belirlenmesinde kimi zaman öbeğin ana unsuru kimi zaman da yardımcı unsur esas alınmıştır. Bu durum alanyazında birbirinden farklı türde ve sayıda öbek türünün tanımlanmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu sebeple çalışmada söz öbekleri dil bilim kuramlarından hareketle Evrensel dil bilgisi bakış açısıyla ele alınacaktır. Evrensel dil bilgisi terimi, bu çalışmada söz öbeklerine dil bilimsel bakış açısıyla yaklaşan tüm kuramlar kapsamında değerlendirilecektir. Evrensel dil bilgisinde söz öbeklerinin iki temel ögesi bulunmaktadır: baş (head) ve tümleç (complement). Söz öbeklerinin bu iki ögesi arasında yönetim ilişkisi vardır. Baş öge yöneten, tümleç ise yönetilen unsur olarak ele alınmaktadır. Evrensel dil bilgisi, söz öbeklerini baş ögenin sözcük türüne göre adlandırır. Böylece öbeğin baş ögesinin ad, sıfat, zarf, ilgeç veya eylem olma durumuna göre ad öbeği (AÖ), sıfat öbeği (SÖ), zarf öbeği (ZÖ), ilgeç öbeği (İÖ) ve eylem öbeği (EÖ) olmak üzere beş söz öbeği türü tanımlanır. Bu sınıflandırma, sözlüksel kategorilere dayanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kimi dil bilim kuramları, söz konusu söz öbeklerinin diğer öbek türleriyle olan ilişkisine odaklanır. İşlevsel dil bilgisi, söz öbeklerini bu ilişkilere dayanan işlevler açısından değerlendirir. Söz dizimsel işlevler, bunlardan bir tanesidir. Söz dizimsel işlevler temelde öbeklerin eylemle olan ilişkisini yansıtır ve alanyazında özne, nesne, yüklem vb. şekillerde ele alınır. Bu çalışmada Tuvacada AÖ’ler söz dizimsel işlevler açısından değerlendirilecektir. Söz dizimsel işlevler ögelerin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri ile ilgilidir. Bu ilişkiye dayanan anlamsal roller, yüklem ile diğer ögeler arasındaki bağı kuran durum ekleriyle sağlanır. Böylelikle Tuvaca AÖ’lerin hangi biçim bilgisel düzeylerde tümcede hangi söz dizimsel işlevleri karşılayabildiği ortaya konulacaktır.
Act of signification from narratology to semiotics within the scope of interdisciplinary approach
Authors: KALELİOĞLU Murat
Published: October 2020

Narratives, which were previously addressed and tried to be explained with a single approach and an application model of a field, have become more comprehensive with the combination of different types of approaches and practices from different disciplines today. One of the remarkable advantages of such interdisciplinary studies is that the approaches of other disciplines support the research process, where the data of a particular discipline is unsatisfactory. This advantage, offered by interdisciplinary studies, is also valid in the examination of the systems of works of art. The importance of literature in the development of the aforementioned art system cannot be denied. There are distinctive literary genres comprising specific messages in their semantic universe and serve as a communication bridge between the author and reader. The common point of these works is that they are fictional narratives. The function of narratology and semiotics is to examine the formation processes of such narratives. Although the implementation processes, analysis tools, and procedures are various, the common ground of both disciplines is to study narrated structures. In fact, two different mono narrative studies can be realized by dealing with those disciplines within their own systems separately. However, the main focus of this study is to take the advantage of using the data of both disciplines to reach an applicable analysis model that prioritizes interdisciplinarity in the study of narrative analysis.
Tante Rosa: İsyandan varoluşa bir kadının hikâyesi
Authors: ORUÇ Osman
Published: October 2020

Sevgi Soysal, çağdaş Türk edebiyatında 1960 sonrası dönemde kadın sorunsalını enine boyuna irdeleyen isimlerden biridir. Ataerkil bir toplumda susturulan ve görmezden gelinen kadın öznenin sesi olmayı edebiyat düzleminde kendisine bir yol olarak seçmiş olan Soysal, çalışmaya konu olan Tante Rosa adlı eserinde geleneğin ve alışkanlıkların biçimlendirdiği bir kasabada yaşayan kapalı bir toplum içinde var olma savaşı veren sıra dışı bir kadının hayatını hikâye eder. Kadınlık içgüdüleriyle toplumun beklentileri arasında gidip gelen ama sonunda iç sesine kulak veren Tante Rosa tek başına, içinde yaşadığı toplumun ve onun kurumlarının, kutsallarının karşısına çıkar. Ataerkil bir anlayışın sürüp gittiği bir ortamda tek başına bir kadın özne olarak Tante Rosa'nın eyleme geçmesi, esasında onun bir kadın birey kimliği kurması manasını içerir. Fakat Tante Rosa'nın kendi bireyliğini kurarken ister istemez toplumla çatışması, onun ağır bir bedel ödemesi gerçeğini de beraberinde getirir. Erkek egemen bir zihniyetin şekillendirdiği toplumla ve bu zihniyetin taşıyıcı araçları olan toplumsal kurumlarla çatışmayı göze alamayan diğer hemcinslerinin tersine bir duruş sergilemesi son tahlilde ona bir şahsiyet kazandırır. Dünya edebiyatında romanın başlangıcından bu yana ortaya konan eserlerde kadının nasıl ele alındığı öteden beri edebiyat çevrelerinde tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bununla birlikte özellikle edebiyata feminist bir perspektiften yaklaşan edebiyatçılar arasında bu konu başat bir tartışma konusu hâlini almıştır. Hem Batılı örneklerde hem Türk edebiyatındaki örneklerde çoğunlukla erkek egemen/ataerkil zihniyetin talep ettiği bir hayat felsefesi doğrultusunda eylemlerini belirleyen kadının makbul/makul kadınlar olduğu, tam tersine bu zihniyetle bir çatışma yürüten kadınların yalnızlaştırıldığı, cezalandırıldığı, dahası şeytanlaştırıldığı görülür. Çalışmaya konu olan romanın başkahramanı Tante Rosa da aynı süreçleri yaşar. Bu çalışmada, Tante Rosa'nın bireysel tercihlerini yaşamak pahasına toplum tarafından nasıl ve niçin hayattan izole edildiği ve bu soyutlamaya karşın Tante Rosa'nın nasıl bir tepki verdiği ve kadın bir birey olarak varoluşunu nasıl tamamladığı feminist eleştiri bağlamında açığa çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sultani Çekirdeksiz Üzüm Çeşidinde Farklı GA3 Uygulamalarının Üzüm Verim ve Kalitesine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAVŞAN Özkan , DARDENİZ Alper , ŞAHİN Esra
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırma, Denizli ilinin Honaz ilçesindeki 41B Amerikan asma anacı üzerine aşılı Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidi bağlarında, 2018 yılında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde farklı GA3 uygulamalarının (kontrol, 15–60 ppm GA3, 20–80 ppm GA3, 80–100 ppm GA3 + 20 ppm Forchlorfenuron) üzüm verim ve kalitesine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde yapılan farklı uygulamalar, kontrole kıyasla üzüm verim ve kalitesinde önemli artışlara neden olmuştur. Ortalama verim (49.32 kg/omca), salkım eni (9.59 cm), salkım boyu (31.97 cm), salkım ağırlığı (1804.3 g/salkım), salkım sıklığı (8.57), tane eni (15.79 mm), tane boyu (22.71 mm) ve tane ağırlığı (3.50 g) parametrelerinde en yüksek değerler, üçüncü uygulama olarak belirlenen 80–100 ppm GA3+20 ppm Forchlorfenuron uygulamasından elde edilmiştir.