bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus of Honey Origin from Saudi Arabia: Potential Probiotic Strains with Antibacterial Effects
Authors: Hussain Muhammad Barkaat , Al-Maaqar Saleh M. , Sohrab Sayed Sartaj , Aly Yasser Mahmoud Kamel Mohamed , Jiman-Fatani Asif Ahmad M. , Yasir Muhammad , Absar Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Background:  We recently isolated five strains of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from honey and identified them via 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. The sequences were deposited in the NCBI GenBank database and given the corresponding accession numbers: OL539410 to OL539414. Since LAB are well known for their probiotic properties, in this study, we characterized the probiotic potential and safety of these isolates.Methods: Five LAB strains, including two strains of Lacticaseibacillus  rhamnosus and three strains of Enterococcus faecium isolated from honey samples, were examined for their probiotic potential through acid and bile salt resistance assays, bacterial cell surface hydrophobicity, autoaggregation, and coaggregation assays. In addition, cell free culture supernatant antibacterial activity of mentioned LAB strains was tested against E. coli (ATCC 25922), P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), K. pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), S. aureus (ATCC 25923), S. epidermidis (ATCC 12228), and S. pneumoniae (ATCC 6303) Further tests, such as those measuring hemolytic activity and antibiotic susceptibility, were also performed to evaluate their safety profile.Results: All the LAB strains tolerated and survived the simulated gastrointestinal conditions: pepsin at acidic pH (3.0) and bile salt concentration (0.3%) at alkaline pH (8.0), with different levels of viability. According to antibacterial assays, L. rhamnosus (P0-2 L) and E. faecium (P0-4 L) exhibited the strongest inhibitory activities. Also, L. rhamnosus (P0-2 L) demonstrated high adhesive and aggregative properties. All strains tested negative for hemolytic activity, indicating safety for human consumption.Conclusion: This study revealed that L. rhamnosus derived from Sidr honey may be used as a potential probiotic. This study also showed that honey from different regions can contain probiotics.Keywords:  Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, Sidr honey, lactic acid bacteria, probiotics
Регенерация реактива в автоматическом элементоорганическом анализе
Authors: ПОПКОВА Е.С. , ПОПКОВ А.С.
Published: February 2025

Одной из приоритетных задач для ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз» является замена оборудования, используемого в производстве, на аналогичное отечественное или изготовленное в дружественных странах. ЦБЛ ЭАиТИ ИЭВЦ, выполняющая широкий спектр анализов объектов окружающей среды, была одной из первых аккредитованных лабораторий в России, которая самостоятельно разработала и аттестовала методику по определению массовой доли общего азота, органического углерода и органического вещества в твердых компонентах природной среды при выполнении экологического мониторинга в границах лицензионных участков ПАО «Сургутнефтегаз». Предложение «Регенерация реактива «медь восстановленная» признано рационализаторским и внедрено.

One of the priority tasks for PJSC Surgutneftegas is the replacement of equipment used in production with similar domestic or manufactured in friendly countries. The Central Laboratory of Environmental Analysis and Technology of the Institute of Environmental and Computational Technologies of PJSC Surgutneftegas, which performs a wide range of environmental analyses, was one of the first accredited laboratories in Russia that independently developed and certified a methodology for determining the mass fraction of total nitrogen, organic carbon and organic matter in solid components of the natural environment when performing environmental monitoring within the boundaries of the license areas of PJSC Surgutneftegas. The proposal «Regeneration of the reagent «recovered copper» was recognized as rationalization and implemented.
Mathematical Relation between a Particle and a Wave
Authors: Chanana Ravi Kumar
Published: February 2025

As the title suggests, wave-particle relationship in photons or electrons in materials is described in this short communication through differential calculus.
Analysis of the Impact of Therapeutic Measures Instead of Punishment in Reducing Recidivism in Criminal Law
Authors: Karimzadeh Danial , Khaksar Davoud
Published: February 2025

Recidivism is one of the fundamental challenges in the criminal justice system, indicating the inefficiency of some traditional punishment methods in rehabilitating and reforming offenders. This study aims to examine the impact of therapeutic measures instead of conventional punishments on reducing the recidivism rate, analyzing the factors contributing to the success of this approach. The results show that therapeutic measures, including psychotherapy, addiction treatment, and social empowerment, can play a significant role in reducing crime by addressing the root causes of crime and facilitating the reintegration of offenders into society. These methods, in addition to reducing the burden on prisons, help strengthen restorative justice and crime prevention. For the successful implementation of this approach in Iran's legal system, strengthening therapeutic infrastructure and social culture is essential
The legal nature of cryptocurrencies and the obstacles to its identification in Iran's legal system
Authors: Adibisede Amirhossein
Published: February 2025

Cryptocurrencies were created in order to develop a peer-to-peer payment system without the presence of intermediaries such as banks. Cryptocurrencies are managed in a decentralized manner, and the entire process of publication, payment, confirmation and processing is done by users. Understanding the nature and emerging legal issues surrounding cryptocurrencies is inevitable due to the expansion of their use and the need to identify the nature and legal aspects of cryptocurrencies. Regarding the nature of cryptocurrencies, although custom and users consider it as internet money, but from the legal point of view, it is not as compatible with the concept of money as it should be, and they do not have some necessary functions and conditions. In the international arena, the nature of cryptocurrencies is different and some people consider it as goods, money or rights. From the point of view of jurisprudence, cryptocurrencies can be examined and reflected on from individual and governance aspects, and from the governance aspect, there may be issues and problems. At the moment, in the current laws of Iran, legal establishment for cryptocurrencies is not considered, but by applying the existing laws in the country with the functions and definitions of cryptocurrencies, it can be concluded that cryptocurrencies also have "credit tax" and are "similar" to unbacked money. It is considered, therefore, in case of monitoring and legalization, its use will not conflict with the interests and rights of the public.
The Evolution of Ancient Indian Civilization A Study of Vedic Culture and Its Global Impact
Authors: Kumar Pandey Dr Sushil
Published: February 2025

The ancient Indian civilization, rooted in the Vedic culture, represents one of the most profound and enduring contributions to human history. Emerging around 1500 BCE, the Vedic period laid the foundation for Indian society, shaping its religious, philosophical, and social structures. This study delves into the evolution of Vedic civilization, exploring its origins, cultural ethos, and the transformative role it played in shaping Indian traditions and global thought. Key aspects such as the development of the Vedas, the establishment of the caste system, and the evolution of rituals and spiritual practices are examined to understand their societal implications. Additionally, the research highlights the intellectual advancements of the period, including mathematics, astronomy, and linguistic studies, which influenced both Eastern and Western knowledge systems. The paper also evaluates the dissemination of Vedic philosophies—such as yoga, Ayurveda, and the concept of dharma—across borders, underscoring their relevance in contemporary global contexts. By analyzing the profound interplay between tradition and innovation, this study aims to illuminate the enduring legacy of Vedic culture as a cornerstone of ancient Indian civilization and its far-reaching impact on world history, culture, and thought.
Exploring the Legacy of Ancient India Cultural, Scientific, and Socio-Political Contributions to World Civilization
Authors: Kumar Pandey Dr Sushil
Published: February 2025

This study explores the remarkable achievements of ancient India, focusing on its enduring impact on global thought and practices. From the philosophical insights enshrined in the Vedas and Upanishads to the revolutionary scientific advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine, ancient India emerged as a beacon of intellectual brilliance. Concepts such as zero, the decimal system, and advanced astronomical calculations influenced civilizations across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, forming the foundation for modern science and technology. Culturally, ancient India introduced transformative ideas of spirituality, yoga, and meditation, which continue to inspire holistic health and mental well-being worldwide. The philosophical principles of dharma, karma, and non-violence, as seen in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, have resonated globally, shaping ethical and moral frameworks across cultures. The socio-political structures of ancient India, including democratic assemblies and the Varna system, offered models of governance and societal organization, albeit evolving over time.This exploration reveals how ancient India's legacy transcends time, fostering intercultural exchanges and providing timeless wisdom that addresses contemporary challenges, from sustainability to global harmony. By examining this rich heritage, we celebrate ancient India's unparalleled contributions to humanity's collective progress.
Effects of PERMA-Based Psychological Intervention Combined with Otago Exercise Training on Fall Risk Reduction in Stroke Patients
Authors: Xia WANG  , Quanying ZHANG
Published: February 2025

Objective: To explore the clinical effects of PERMA combined with Otago exercise training in reducing the risk of falls in stroke patients.
Methods: A total of 56 stroke patients were randomly divided into a control group (28 cases, receiving routine health education and rehabilitation training) and an observation group (28 cases, receiving PERMA combined with Otago exercise training). Fall efficacy scores, fall incidence, BI index, IWB score, neurological function rating, and treatment compliance were observed and compared between the two groups.
Results: Before intervention, there was no significant difference in fall efficacy scores between the two groups (P > 0.05). After intervention, the fall efficacy scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group before discharge, and at 1, 2, and 3 months after discharge (P < 0.05). Three months after discharge, the fall incidence was 7.14% (2 cases) in the control group and 0% (0 cases) in the observation group, with no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). The BI index and IWB score were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group after intervention (P < 0.05). Regarding neurological function, three months after discharge, the number of patients with grade 0 and grade 1 neurological function ratings was higher in the observation group, while the number of patients with grade 2 ratings was lower compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Treatment compliance scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 2 and 3 months after discharge (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The application of PERMA combined with Otago exercise training is clinically effective in stroke patients. It significantly reduces the risk of falls, improves neurological function, enhances daily living abilities and subjective well-being, and increases intervention satisfaction, making it a suitable clinical intervention.
Sequential Treatment of Duplex Kidney with Pyonephrosis: Case Reports and Analysis
Authors: Yuhong GAO  , Shaoqiang DUAN  , Xu WANG  , Chenghang ZHANG  , Tao LIU  , Bo LIU
Published: February 2025

This case report is designed to investigate sequential treatment principles, the appropriate timing for nephrostomy and radical nephrectomy, and the merits and demerits of laparoscopic and open surgical procedures in the context of a duplex kidney accompanied by pyonephrosis. Through a meticulous analysis of two representative cases and a comprehensive review of pertinent literature, the report offers a valuable reference for clinical practice. This enables the optimization of treatment strategies for patients afflicted with a duplex kidney and pyonephrosis, leading to enhanced treatment efficacy and a reduction in potential complications.
Wisdom in Qi-Huang, Leading the Future: TCM Inheritance and Global Innovation Empowered by Technology—A Review of the 2024 TCMIID® Competition on the Preservation and Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Sophia LI
Published: February 2025

The 2024 TCMIID® Competition on the Preservation and Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine showcased the latest achievements in integrating TCM with modern technology, driving advancements in intelligent diagnosis, theoretical innovation, health management, industrial transformation, and international promotion. This review systematically analyzes the award-winning projects, summarizing their innovations in AI-powered TCM diagnostics, modernization of TCM theories, ecological wellness, green TCM industrialization, and global dissemination. The findings reveal that artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain technologies are accelerating the intelligence, standardization, and globalization of TCM. The modernization and scientific validation of TCM theories remain critical areas for development, while personalized and precise TCM applications are increasingly incorporated into public health management. Additionally, the green TCM industry chain and ESG-driven development models are fostering sustainability in the sector. In the future, the high-quality development of TCM will rely on technological innovation, standardization, international market expansion, and green transformation, ultimately enhancing its global influence.
Gerakan Bersih Lingkungan: Sinergi Masyarakat untuk Kelestarian Alam di Misool, Lilintah, Raja Ampat
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Tamaela Josepha Mariana , Nompo Rifki Sakinah , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2025

Pencemaran lingkungan pesisir di Teluk Lilintah, Misool, Papua Barat Daya, semakin meningkat akibat akumulasi sampah plastik yang mengancam kelestarian ekosistem laut dan pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih melalui gerakan bersih lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan masyarakat dan aksi bersih pantai, yang dilaksanakan selama dua hari dengan melibatkan 15 peserta, tenaga kesehatan, mahasiswa, dan dosen. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan leaflet, sedangkan aksi bersih pantai difokuskan pada pengumpulan dan pembakaran sampah. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pemilahan sampah dan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Sampah plastik ditemukan sebagai jenis limbah dominan yang mengancam ekosistem pantai. Diskusi menekankan perlunya fasilitas pendukung, seperti tempat daur ulang dan pembuangan akhir, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan dampak positif terhadap pelestarian lingkungan pesisir dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
Evaluasi Program Posyandu Balita Dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Anak
Authors: Dwika Amanda , Putra Avio Andhra P , Zakwan M Hadin , Harianja Leoni Safitri , Darmansyah Rendi , Suraya Rani
Published: February 2025

Posyandu adalah bentuk Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang berperan strategis dalam mendukung pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) dan bayi (AKB). Penelitian ini berfokus pada Posyandu Kemala di Kota Medan untuk mengevaluasi perannya dalam mendukung kesehatan anak, khususnya pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dan pemberian imunisasi. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas program kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), imunisasi, gizi, serta penyuluhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 76% masyarakat memanfaatkan layanan Posyandu, dengan keberhasilan signifikan seperti penurunan angka stunting sebesar 10% dan peningkatan status gizi balita. Namun, terdapat kendala berupa keterbatasan jumlah kader, fasilitas kesehatan yang kurang memadai, serta rendahnya partisipasi ibu muda dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Dengan dukungan teknis dan strategi promosi yang lebih baik, Posyandu dapat terus menjadi ujung tombak layanan kesehatan berbasis masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat.
Efektifitas Tindakan Talk Down Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Ruang Unit Pelayanan Intensif Psikiatri Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Provinsi NTB
Authors: Aswandi Joni , Yulianti Mega Sara , Nadia Dea
Published: February 2025

Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition that affects individual functioning characterized by disorganized thinking, delusions, hallucinations, and maladaptive behavior. Common symptoms of schizophrenia include excessive behavioral changes such as sudden anger, screaming, and even violent behavior. The risk of violent behavior indicates the ability to harm oneself, others, and the environment. In Indonesia, the risk of violent behavior is 0.8% out of 10,000 people. With such a high rate, if left untreated, it can lead to harmful consequences such as self-injury, harm to others, and harm to the environment. Therefore, there is a need for new method or approach to prevent and reduce agitation and aggressiveness in violent behavior and to increase feelings of being cared for, respected, and honored, namely through Talk Down intervention. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Talk Down intervention on violent behavior in schizophrenia patients. The research design was quasi-experimental with an experimental approach using pre- post-test with a control group, with a sample size of 70 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires using interview and observation techniques. The results of the study showed that in the treatment group, before Talk Down intervention, the mean score was 18.26, and after Talk Down, it was 5.20. In the control group, before intervention, the mean score was 18.67, and after, it was 13.8. The Mann-Whitney U test calculation yielded an Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that Talk Down intervention is effective in reducing signs of violent behavior symptoms in schizophrenia patients in the UPIP ward of Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital, NTB Province. It is hoped that Talk Down can be used as a nursing therapy for violent behavior patients.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Bigbook Materi Pengamalan Pancasila Kelas IV
Authors: Hayatun Rohana Ilma , Asmaul Luthfauziah  , Ribut Susiati
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Pancasila merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran wajib yang ada di sekolah dasar pada kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila yang disebabkan karena keterampilan memahami bacaan yang masih sangat rendah, media pembelajaran yang digunakan masih sangat terbatas, minat belajar peserta didik rendah, dan dalam pembelajaran guru belum menggunakan media bigbook. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pengalan nilai Pancasila menggunakan bigbook di SDN Ketintang II/410 Surabaya. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) Siklus penelitian meliputi perencanaan yaitu menentukan kelas penelitian, Menetapkan materi “Pengamalan Pancasila”, Menyusun modul ajar untuk masing-masing siklus, membuat LKPD, menentukan jumlah siklus, membuat soal pretes, posttest siklus I dan II. Pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian kelas IV SDN Ketintang II sejumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes. Data tes dianalisis menggunakan tingkat ketuntasa individual peserta didik. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan terhadap literasi membaca Pemahaman materi pengamalan nilai-nilai Pancasila menggunakan media bigbook. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media bigbook mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar prasiklus  sebesar 20%, hasil belajar pada Siklus I 63% dan hasil belajar pada Siklus II 93% . Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik dinyatakan meningkat.
The role of the family, the school and the community in the development of addictive behaviors
Authors: IOANNOY PARTHENA
Published: February 2025

This study defines addiction (physical and psychological) as well as addictive behaviors. It describes the contribution of the family to the formation of children"s character and analyzes the rules set by parents as well as their behavior as causes that lead children to delinquent behavior. Furthermore, it highlights the principles that guide a healthy and as non-delinquent behavior of children as possible, which principles must be adopted by the family. Finally, it analyzes the role of the school and teachers in the school community and their contribution to the healthy life of children.
KLASTERING DATA PEGAWAI STATUS PANGKAT DAN JABATAN PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN BANYUWANGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS
Authors: Akmaluddin Akmaluddin  , Zaehol Falah
Published: February 2025

Complex personnel data management is a strategic challenge for organizations, especially in government agencies such as the Banyuwangi Transportation Agency. This study aims to provide a solution to this problem by using the K-Means Clustering method. This technique allows grouping employee data based on key attributes, namely rank, position, and length of service. The research data was obtained from the Banyuwangi Transportation Agency personnel documents and processed using RapidMiner software to ensure the accuracy of the clustering results. The results of the study show that employee data can be grouped into two main clusters. These clusters reflect employee distribution patterns based on the characteristics of rank, position, and length of service, which can then be used to support strategic decision making, such as the preparation of employee training, promotion, and rotation policies. This study proves that the K-Means method is effective in analyzing complex personnel data and makes a significant contribution to increasing the efficiency of human resource management in government agencies.
PENGELOMPOKAN PENDERITA GANGGUAN TIDUR BERDASARKAN GAYA HIDUP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Bagas Wira Yuda  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: February 2025

Sleep disorders, including insomnia, can be influenced by various lifestyle factors, such as sleep duration, sleep quality, physical activity, and individual health conditions. This study aims to categorize the risk level of insomnia based on lifestyle using the K-Means clustering algorithm. The data used include sleep duration, sleep quality, heart rate, and daily step count. Through the implementation of the K-Means algorithm, the data is analyzed to group individuals into several categories based on existing lifestyle patterns. The results of the study show a correlation between a healthy lifestyle and better sleep quality. In addition, the resulting clusters provide insight into lifestyle characteristics that affect the risk of insomnia, so that they can be the basis for recommendations for more targeted health interventions. This study is expected to contribute to the development of data-based sleep disorder management strategies by utilizing machine learning methods, especially the K-Means algorithm, to support efforts to improve the quality of life of the community.
PERAN DIGITAL MARKETING INNOVATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MARKETING PERFORMANCE MELALUI BUSINESS PROCESS AGILITY PADA UKM DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Wesly Tumbur ML Tobing  , Risma Nurhapsari  , Lukman Santoso  , Paulina Kinanti Eka Praningtyas
Published: February 2025

This study began with differences in views from several researchers about the relationship between digital marketing innovation and marketing performance. With the results of this study, the research we conducted tried to conduct research by implementing business process agility so that there is a significant relationship between digital marketing innovation and marketing performance. This study was conducted by collecting data through direct distribution of questionnaires or through the use of Google Forms to respondents who are SME owners in Central Java Province. The sampling technique was carried out purposively with the criteria that SMEs have been operating for at least 5 years, where the number of samples obtained was 211 SME owners who met these criteria. The data was analyzed using Amos 22, where the results of the study showed a positive and significant relationship between digital marketing innovation and marketing performance. In addition, there is a positive and significant relationship between digital marketing innovation and business process agility and a positive and significant relationship between business process agility and marketing performance.
ANALISIS DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA I'DADIYAH SUKOREJO
Authors: Abdur Rohman Nurut Toyyibin  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the performance patterns of students at Madrasah I’dadiyah Sukorejo using data mining methods, specifically clustering. The analyzed factors include exam scores and participation in extracurricular activities, as both are considered to significantly influence academic performance. Exam scores reflect mastery of subjects, while extracurricular activities often positively impact students' social skills and learning motivation.[1] The K-Means algorithm was selected to classify students into three main groups: high-performing, average-performing, and low-performing students. The clustering results are expected to provide strategic guidance for the school to improve the quality of education. Low-performing students can receive additional guidance or motivational training, while average-performing students can be encouraged to participate more actively in extracurricular activities to enhance interpersonal skills. Understanding these performance patterns helps the school design more effective programs to maximize students’ academic potential based on their needs. This study also opens opportunities for further exploration of other factors affecting academic performance, such as family conditions and the home learning environment. Thus, this approach becomes an essential step in creating a more inclusive and high-quality education system.
PERAN HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP MINAT BELI BUKU "MENJADI MANUSIA BERKARAKTER"
Authors: Helen Veranika  , Neng Silvi Miladiah  , Ati Yulyanti  , Wulan Meliyawati  , Ipan Ipan  , Surya Alam
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the role of price and promotion on the purchase intention of the book "Becoming a Characterful Human." The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design. Fifteen potential buyers were interviewed using semi-structured interviews to gather data on their perceptions of the book's price, the effectiveness of the promotion strategies used, and the factors influencing their purchasing decisions. The results showed that while the promotion strategies were effective in raising awareness and generating interest, the relatively high price of the book posed a significant barrier to purchase. The study concluded that the publisher needs to consider adjusting the price, offering more attractive sales packages, or strengthening promotion strategies to highlight the book's value and reduce price barriers for consumers. By balancing effective promotion strategies with a more competitive price, the publisher can maximize the book's sales potential
PENGGUNAAN DATA MINING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI PENJUALAN PADA TOKO PERLENGKAPAN BANGUNAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE APRIORI
Authors: Ilham Rafi Jawara  , Zaehol Fatah
Published: February 2025

This study applies the Apriori method in data mining to analyze sales transaction data in building supply stores, aiming to identify consumer purchasing patterns that support strategic decision-making. The data mining process includes data cleaning, integration, selection, transformation, and the application of the Apriori algorithm to discover significant association rules. The analysis results reveal purchasing patterns, such as product combinations with confidence levels reaching 100%, indicating strong correlations between frequently co-purchased items. These findings are utilized to design strategies such as product bundling, optimizing item placement, and targeted promotions, significantly enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. This study demonstrates that the implementation of the Apriori algorithm is an effective solution for supporting data-driven management while strengthening the competitive edge of building supply stores in the retail industry.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity: Understanding the Dynamics, Impacts, and Remediations
Authors: Asere Gbenga Femi , Nuga Kehinde Adetayo , Medugu Madu
Published: February 2025

This study explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing cybersecurity measures. The integration of AI into cybersecurity frameworks offers significant advancements in threat detection, prevention, and response. Leveraging machine learning algorithms and sophisticated data analytics, AI systems can analyze large datasets in real-time to identify patterns and anomalies that indicate potential security threats. This capability allows for the early detection of cyber threats that traditional security measures might miss. AI also improves threat intelligence by learning from new data and evolving attack methodologies, enhancing predictive accuracy. The research highlights how AI-driven automation can expedite incident response, thereby reducing the damage and costs associated with security breaches. Additionally, AI strengthens authentication processes through behavioral biometrics and anomaly detection, offering robust protection against identity theft and fraud. However, the study also addresses the challenges posed by AI in cybersecurity, including the potential for adversaries to use AI for developing sophisticated attacks and the ethical concerns surrounding AI algorithms’ biases and transparency. The research argues for a balanced approach that maximizes AI’s benefits while mitigating its risks. Ensuring transparency, accountability, and continuous improvement of AI models is critical for maintaining trust and efficacy in AI-powered cybersecurity solutions. This research concludes that while AI significantly enhances cybersecurity capabilities, addressing its inherent challenges is essential for its successful and ethical application in the cybersecurity domain.
Navigating the Conceptual Landscape of Communication: Principles and Processes
Authors: Babasoy Yegane
Published: February 2025

This study explores communication as a conceptual phenomenon, examining the layers that extend beyond the mere exchange of words. By reviewing a range of theoretical frameworks and empirical studies, the research highlights how cultural, social, psychological, and technological factors shape our interactions. The study employs a literature analysis combined with a comparative approach to reveal the evolution of communication practices and to identify recurring themes across different models.
The analysis shows that cultural influences deeply affect how messages are conveyed and interpreted. In high-context cultures, for example, much of the meaning is derived from nonverbal cues and shared social history, while low-context cultures rely on clear and explicit communication. Socially, communication serves as the backbone of relationship-building and identity formation, playing a critical role in maintaining the structure of various communities and organizations.
Psychological aspects are also pivotal, with individual perceptions, emotional states, and cognitive processes all influencing the interpretation of messages. This underscores the idea that effective communication is not only about clear delivery but also about understanding the recipient’s mental framework. Additionally, the study examines nonverbal cues—such as body language, facial expressions, and environmental context—and their significant role in enhancing or, at times, contradicting verbal messages.
Emerging technological trends are reshaping the dynamics of communication by introducing new channels and tools that extend our reach while also presenting fresh challenges, such as privacy concerns and the risk of misinterpretation. Overall, the findings present communication as a dynamic and evolving process that is integral to human interaction, suggesting that a deeper understanding of its many dimensions is essential for fostering effective and empathetic exchanges in today’s diverse and technologically advanced society.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Customer Focus Theory Method in Product and Service Development
Authors: Fajri Ratu Chaterine , Agustin Maulina
Published: February 2025

This research originates from the increasing competition in e-commerce, which is becoming more complex as the digital marketplace grows. The main objective of this study is to explore the key elements of a customer-oriented competitive strategy and analyze its impact on marketing performance. Case studies were conducted on two leading platforms, Shopee and TikTok Shop, using the Customer Focus Theory Analysis method.

This approach enables an in-depth investigation of consumer preferences, needs, and behaviors, as well as how these factors influence competitive strategies and marketing performance. The research findings are expected to provide a holistic understanding of the application of customer focus concepts in competitive strategies and offer practical guidance for e-commerce practitioners to enhance their competitiveness.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Lokasi, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Word Of Mouth Communication Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Mixue Ice Cream (Studi Kasus Pada Gerai Mixue Ice Cream Ice Cream di Kota Bandar lampung)
Authors: Prikurnia Anas Khair , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, location, service quality and word of mouth communication on purchasing decisions at Mixue Ice Cream business in Bandarlampung City. The sample in this study are consumers who have purchased Mixue Ice Cream products at outlets in the city of Bandarlampung. Analysis of the research data uses construction techniques that can simultaneously test the measurement model as well as test the structural model with the SPSS test tool.The results of this study indicate that purchasing decisions in the Mixue Ice Cream business in Bandarlampung City are influenced by the variables of product quality, location, service quality, word of mouth communication. Keywords: Product quality, location, service quality, word of mouth communication, and purchasing decisions  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, lokasi, kualitas pelayanan dan word of mouth communication terhadap keputusan pembelian pada usaha Mixue Ice Cream di Kota Bandarlampung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang sudah pernah membeli produk Mixue Ice Cream di gerai yang ada di Kota bandarlampung. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik persamaan struktural yang secara simultan dapat melakukan pengujian model pengukuran sekaligus pengujian model struktural dengan alat uji SPSS.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembeliaan pada usaha Mixue Ice Cream di Kota Bandarlampung dipengaruhi oleh variabel kualitas produk, lokasi, kualitas pelayanan, word of mouth communication. Kata kunci : Kualitas produk, lokasi, kualitas pelayanan, word of mouth communication, dan keputusan pembelian
CAPACITACIÓN DEL RECURSO HUMANO SOBRE LA GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL. DIAGNÓSTICO EN LOS HOTELES DE TUXPAN, VERACRUZ
Authors: Martínez Saulo Sinforoso , Tovar Julieta Ramos , Velázquez Edalid Álvarez , Salas Benítez Lázaro
Published: February 2025

El objetivo general de esta investigación es diagnosticar la aplicación de capacitación en materia de gestión ambiental del recurso humano en los hoteles de Tuxpan, Veracruz, durante el ejercicio 2023. Con motivo de recabar los datos se aplicó un cuestionario con respuesta escala Likert a una muestra de 28 hoteles establecidos en Tuxpan Veracruz, México. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de la población encuestada no cumple con una capacitación ambiental adecuada entre sus colaboradores, lo que genera desconocimientos sobre las actividades para el cuidado y conservación de la naturaleza. Se identificó que los hoteles objetos de estudios tienen la iniciativa de aplicar propuestas relacionadas a la gestión ambiental. La originalidad de este trabajo recae en la realización de un estudio en los hoteles de Tuxpan, Veracruz enfocado a la capacitación ambiental. Se concluye que las organizaciones deben priorizar la preservación del medio ambiente y adoptar prácticas sustentables para proteger los ecosistemas y la vida del ser humano, se destaca que la capacitación en materia ambiental en los hoteles estudiados es un área de oportunidad. Se recomienda que en la cultura organizacional de los hoteles se contemple la conservación de los recursos naturales, a manera de generar un compromiso ambiental.
EFECTOS DE LA FRAGMENTACIÓN URBANA EN LA VULNERABILIDAD SOCIO-TERRITORIAL DE MAHAHUAL, QUINTANA ROO
Authors: Hernández Serrano Jorge Javier , Tello Moguel Carlos Eliezer , Rosas Correa Gabriela , Guarneros Urbina Laura Isabel
Published: February 2025

Las áreas urbanas y rurales son los epicentros del desarrollo de las actividades humanas, por lo que una planificación urbana deficiente puede originar zonas vulnerables. En Mahahual, Quintana Roo se observa una desorganización espacial, con desigualdades socio-económicas, fenómeno presente en América Latina. La fragmentación urbana es resultado del impacto que tiene la sociedad al transformar su territorio, con divisiones visibles, en áreas separadas y desconectadas. Mediante barreras naturales o artificiales, ocasionando zonas de exclusión y vulnerabilidad ante posibles riesgos naturales y antropogénicos. Este artículo presenta un diagnóstico sobre como la fragmentación urbana en Mahahual, afecta la vulnerabilidad socio-territorial. La metodología es cuantitativa, empleando herramientas de sistemas de información geográfica, base de datos digitales, programas como AutoCAD y QGIS. Entre los principales hallazgos existen tres eventos que convergen con la problemática. Evento 1: el huracán Dean del 2007 y la fragmentación urbana con cambios en la organización y división espacial, evento 2: el crecimiento acelerado poblacional consecuencia de la búsqueda de oportunidades, evento 3: la inversión inmobiliaria al concentrarse en determinadas zonas y priorizar la rentabilidad sobre la equidad. La fragmentación urbana representa un reto a futuro para la calidad de vida de la población y el desarrollo equitativo del territorio.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A GESTÃO ESCOLAR E OS DESAFIOS NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA LEI 10.639/2003 EM COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Matos Brasilene do Socorro Vaz de , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva
Published: February 2025

Abstract 

Law 10.639/2003, which completes 21 years of existence, still represents a great  challenge for managers and teachers of basic education, because, in general, they do  not have specific training (undergraduate or specialization) to guide their practices with the public of students for which it is intended. In this sense, this article aims to analyze  the attributions, practices and challenges of the school manager in the implementation  of Law 10.639/2003 in schools located in quilombola territories, in order to promote  Afro-Brazilian culture through a teaching-learning process based on an anti-racist  curriculum. The articles analyzed showed that numerous schools still face various  difficulties, such as lack of knowledge of the law, absence of continuing education, lack  of public investment, difficulty in recognizing ethnic-racial belonging by parents and  students, and lack of support from the principal. However, schools were also identified  that already develop practices aimed at mitigating such challenges, promoting  pedagogical projects and educational actions that address the history and culture of  black populations, contributing to expand knowledge and give greater visibility to the  theme of Law 10.639/2003.

Keywords: School management. Law 10.639/2003. Education for ethnic-racial  relations
ANASTOMOSE BILEODIGESTIVA EM PACIENTE COM COLEDOCOLITÍASE E CÁLCULO COMPLEXO
Authors: Mesquita Yan Thieris Santos , Oliveira João Marcos da Costa , Costa Renê Pereira da , Bredt Luis Cesar , Leismann William José Ferreira , Fantini Emiliano Nahuel , Mota Beatriz Aguiar da , Alves Junior Antônio
Published: February 2025

RESUMO

A coledocolitíase afeta 8-20% dos pacientes com cálculos na vesícula biliar e pode ser tratada de forma endoscópica ou cirúrgica. O diagnóstico precoce é crucial para a escolha do tratamento. A condição pode causar complicações como pancreatite e cirrose. O diagnóstico é feito por critérios clínicos, laboratoriais e ultrassonográficos, com alta sensibilidade. O tratamento pode incluir colecistectomia e exploração da via biliar, como no caso da paciente exposta, com coledocolitíase impactada, que foi submetida a cirurgia com sucesso. A correção cirúrgica torna-se então de suma importância em cálculos complexos e colédoco disfuncional.
PROCESSOS DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA EM PROCESSOS DE EDUCAÇÃO PARA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA EM MOCAJUBA/PA: EXPERIÊNCIA DO PUTIRUM QUILOMBOLA NA VILA VIZÂNIA
Authors: Cabral Marisa Gilberte Nunes , Bastos Jaqueline Mendes
Published: February 2025

This text deals with – first inferences of research work, based on free observations noted in a field notebook, of the pedagogical processes of implementing Resolution CNE 08/2012 – National Curricular Guidelines for Quilombola School Education, in the municipality of Mocajuba/PA , taking place since March 2021. As processes understood as elements of strengthening democracy, we seek to demonstrate them as educational aiming at this dimension. By taking the experience of Putirum Quilombola carried out in the Quilombola Community of Vila Vizânia, we demonstrate participatory methodologies for implementing this policy, focusing on the democratic management that tried to be built through CFEEQ (Quilombola School Education Training Coordination) within SEMEC (Municipal Department of Education, Sports and Culture).
EDUCAÇÃO PARA A REDUÇÃO DE RISCOS DE DESASTRES: ANÁLISE DE CASOS EM SÃO PAULO E MINAS GERAIS.
Authors: Ferreira Lenon Couto , Silva Breno Luiz Thadeu da
Published: February 2025

Este estudo tem como objetivo aprofundar a compreensão da educação para a redução de riscos de desastres (ERRD) como ferramenta fundamental para a construção de sociedades mais resilientes. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, exploramos os conceitos, métodos e benefícios da ERRD, destacando sua relevância na gestão de riscos de desastres. A pesquisa evidenciou que a ERRD, ao promover a conscientização sobre os riscos, desenvolver habilidades práticas e fomentar uma cultura de prevenção, contribui significativamente para a redução da vulnerabilidade e o aumento da capacidade de resposta das comunidades frente a eventos adversos. A análise de materiais didáticos utilizados em SP e em MG, este último no município de Espírito Santo do Dourado, revelou lacunas na abordagem da ERRD no currículo escolar, evidenciando a necessidade de políticas públicas que incentivem a sua implementação de forma mais integrada e abrangente. Além disso, o estudo identificou a importância da participação ativa da comunidade escolar e de outros atores sociais na construção de um ambiente escolar mais seguro e resiliente. Assim conclui-se que a ERRD é uma ferramenta estratégica para a construção de sociedades mais seguras e resilientes. No entanto, para alcançar resultados efetivos, é fundamental investir em ações educativas contínuas, promover a integração da ERRD nos currículos escolares em todos os níveis de ensino e fortalecer a articulação entre as diferentes esferas de governo, instituições de ensino e comunidade.
DIRETRIZES ANTECIPADAS DE VONTADE, ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E A TATUAGEM DE ‘NÃO REANIMAÇÃO’
Authors: Poras Junior Laerte , Tonon Tuane Virginia
Published: February 2025

A manifestação de vontade do Paciente através de tatuagem de não reanimação exige do Médico atenção e cuidado no momento de deliberar por acolher ou não a autonomia de vontade do Paciente, em especial quando necessárias medidas de intervenção para resguardar a vida. Como a premissa ética primária do profissional médico consiste em adotar todos os meios disponíveis para promoção da saúde do Paciente, pergunta-se: seria uma decisão acertada respeitar e atender o desejo isolado de não reanimação exarado em uma tatuagem sem ter em mãos outras informações como o estado de saúde desse indivíduo e seu potencial estado de terminalidade? Evidencia-se, assim, que a manifestação isolada de vontade se torna muito frágil para resguardar a segurança do Profissional Médico em descumprir o seu dever-legal de aplicar todos os meios necessários para resguardar a saúde, sem qualquer confirmação complementar do próprio paciente, pois é possível que uma tatuagem tenha deixado de refletir o real desejo do Paciente e este ainda a mantenha por questões alheias à sua vontade, como, por exemplo, falta de recursos financeiros para inutilizá-la. Por isso, torna-se imperiosa existência de outras fontes de manifestação de vontade de não reanimação, principalmente para assegurar o profissional médico na tomada de sua decisão, evitando a sua responsabilização ética, moral, cível e penal pela omissão de ato médico.
FAN SOHADA VA INTELLEKTUAL MULKNI BAHOLASHDA INNOVATSION JARAYONLARINING XAVF FATORLARI
Authors: Mirzarahmedova A.X. , Akbarova N.R.
Published: February 2025

Amalga oshirishning asosiy qiyinchiliklari - yangi natijalarni olishning noaniqligi, innovatsion mablag'larning cheklanganligi, amalga oshirishga to'sqinlik qiluvchi ko'plab ijtimoiy-psixologik omillarning mavjudligi, ishlab chiqarish jarayonining inertsiyasi bilan bog'liq xavflar ko'rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, menejmentdagi noaniqlikning asosiy manbalaridan biri sun'iy muhitda sifat o'zgarishlarini keltirib chiqaradigan ilmiy-texnikaviy yangiliklardir. Shuningdek, innovatsion jarayonlar xavfini tahlil qilishning matematik modellari, natijada innovatsiyalar

Рассматриваются основные трудности внедрения - риска, связанный с неопределенностью получения новых результатов, ограниченность инновационных фондов, наличие множества социально-психологических факторов, препятствующих внедрению, инерционность процесса производства. При этом одним из основных источников неопределенности в управлении являются научно-технические нововведения, порождающие качественные изменения как искусственной среды. Так же математические модели анализа риска инновационных процессов, результатом которых являются новшества

The main difficulties of implementation are considered - the risk associated with the uncertainty of obtaining new results, the limited nature of innovation funds, the presence of many socio-psychological factors that hinder implementation, the inertia of the production process. At the same time, one of the main sources of uncertainty in management is scientific and technical innovations that generate qualitative changes in both the artificial environment. Also, mathematical models for risk analysis of innovation processes, the result of which are innovations