bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A history of the evolution of traditional arts in ethnic minority areas in China: the example of drum culture
Authors: Li Chen-yang , Qu Feng
Published: March 2024

Drum culture is arguably one of the most distinctive traditional cultures of ethnic minorities in China. This article uses the drum as an example to focus on the history of the development and evolution of the pluralistic drum culture in ethnic minority regions, and to illustrate from different perspectives the characteristics of drum culture in ethnic minority regions and its far-reaching impact on the economic and social development, traditional culture and artistic development of ethnic minority regions.
“Adequacy” as a quadruple norm of the SL-oriented equivalence triggered by the translator’s visibility: historical and linguistical analysis
Authors: Hawamdeh Mohammad Amin , Kadhim Kais , Alaqad Mohammad , Al-Natour Mouad Mohammed
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how “adequacy" can be a two-by-two norm on the basis of the translator's visibility in modern fiction.
Household Customers’ Satisfaction towards Solar Energy in Rupandehi District
Authors: Bhandari Dansi Ram , Jnawali Govinda
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to evaluate household customer satisfaction towards solar energy in Rupandehi district, Nepal. In order to address research issues, the study used questionnaire survey among 105 respondents during February to April, 2023.  Multiple linear regression model was used to evaluate household customers’ satisfaction based on characteristics of the product, customer services, contribution of the product and government support criteria. The research results showed that characteristics of the solar panel product (efficiency, durability convenient to use, price and quality) are highly concerning satisfaction criterion. Based on the results obtained of this study, it is concluded that there are high opportunities to manufacturers and solar panel service providers to keep their household customers satisfied by providing effective after sales service. Although, contribution of the solar panel energy towards energy needs of household customers is the less concerning criterion. There is large area for expansion to be made to increase solar energy market through the proper government initiation. The main implication of this study is that manufacturers should attention while designing, pricing and producing solar energy products to satisfy their customers for a long time. The results obtained may be useful to solar panel manufacturers, service providers, government authorities and researchers.
साहचर्यात्मक अर्थविश्लेषण पद्धति
Authors: सुवेदी सखिशरण
Published: March 2024

साहचर्यात्मक अर्थविश्लेषण पद्धति संरचनावादी भाषावैज्ञानिक फर्थबाट सुरू भई सिङ्क्लेयरले विस्तृत व्याख्या विश्लेषण गरेको अवधारणा हो । शब्दको अर्थसँग सोझो सम्बन्ध हुँदैन । भाषाका कतिपय शब्दहरू सामान्य रूपबाट हेर्दा उस्तै देखिन्छन्, शब्दगत साहचर्यात्मकता देखिन्छ र प्रयोगका सन्दर्भमा पनि पर्यायवाची शब्दका रूपमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिने लाग्दछ तर तिनीहरू एउटा शब्दसँग जसरी आउन सक्छन् अर्काे शब्दसँग त्यही रूपमा आउन सक्दैनन् । यी शब्दका बिच साहचर्यात्मक सम्बन्ध हुन्छ । यस किसिमको साहचर्यात्मक अर्थ विश्लेषणका लागि वितरणात्मक र संज्ञानात्मक दुई किसिमका पद्धति प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । सहचर शब्दको वितरणका आधारमा अर्थ विश्लेषण गर्ने पद्धति वितरणात्मक पद्धति हो । यसमा वाक्यमा प्रयुक्त पदहरूको वितरणलाई हेरेर त्यसका आधारमा ती पद र पदावलीको अर्थ विश्लेषण गरिन्छ । संज्ञानात्मक पद्धतिमा शाब्दिक अर्थ जोडेर अर्थको विश्लेषण नगरी त्यसमा व्यक्त भएको तात्पर्य अर्थ हेरिन्छ । यो मानिसको बोध क्षमता र अनुभवमा आधारित हुन्छ ।
नेपाली कथामा पर्यावरणीय सचेतता
Authors: बरई त्रिभुवन
Published: March 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पर्यावरणीय समालोचनाको सिद्धान्तको केन्द्रीयतामा नेपाली कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको  छ । नेपाली कथामा पर्यावरणीय सचेतताका केकस्ता अभिलक्षणहरूको प्रयोग गरिएको छ भन्ने अभीष्टको परिपूर्ति गर्नाका निम्ति यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । पर्यावरणीय समालोचनाको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार मानी प्राथमिक एवम् द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी निगमनात्मक, गुणात्मक र पाठविश्लेषणात्मक शोधविधि अपनाई यस लेखलाई परिपाकमा पु¥याइएको छ । पर्यावरणीय समालोचनाका प्रकृतिको मानवीकरण, उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृतिप्रतिको वितृष्णा र आध्यात्मिक जीवनपद्धतिप्रतिको अपेक्षा, पर्यावरणीय आचरण र व्यवहारप्रतिको प्रतिबद्धता तथा आतङ्क, हिंसा र वनफडानीप्रतिको तीव्र असन्तुष्टिजस्ता प्रारूपका आधारमा उक्त कथाहरूको मूल्याङ्कन यस लेखमा गरिएको छ र यस लेखको अन्त्यमा  समग्र प्राणी, वनस्पति र प्राकृतिक वस्तुको अस्तित्वसित सम्बद्ध पर्यावरणीय मुद्दाको अत्यन्त कलात्मक, जवाफदेही, दूरदर्शी र यथार्थपरक ढङ्गले अङ्कन गर्दै पर्यावरणलाई जोगाउन सके मात्र मान्छेको अस्तित्व र ज्ञानको सर्वोच्चता कायम हुन सक्ने विमर्श प्राप्त हुनुलाई निष्कर्षका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
‘बाबाको माया’ कथामा अभिघात
Authors: गैरे शंकरप्रसाद
Published: March 2024

प्रस्तुत समालोचनात्मक लेखमा उत्तरआधुनिक बहुलवादी समालोचनाअन्तर्गतको अभिघात सिद्धान्तका आधारमा रामलाल जोशीको बाबाको माया कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अभिघात सिद्धान्तले विभिन्न घटना, दुर्घटना, हत्या, हिंसा, द्वन्द्व आदिका कारण प्रभावित हुन पुगेका शारीरिक तथा मानसिक रूपमा विक्षिप्त पात्रका दसाको अध्ययन गर्दछ । अतः त्यस प्रकारका विषयवस्तुको प्रस्तुति भएका साहित्यिक रचनाको अध्ययन गर्दछ । रामलाल जोशीको बाबाको माया कथा पात्रका शारीरिक तथा मानसिक दसा र पीडाको भोगाइका चरम उत्पीडनको प्रस्तुति रहेको कथाका रूपमा देखापर्दछ । अतः जोशीको उक्त कथामा प्रयुक्त अभिघातजन्य सन्दर्भलाई पहिचान गर्नु प्रस्तुत लेखको मुख्य समस्या रहेको छ । अभिघात सिद्धान्तमा केन्द्रित रहेर बाबाको माया कथाको विश्लेषण गर्नु लेखको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । अभिघात सिद्धान्तका सापेक्षमा निर्धारित कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको हुँदा लेखमा समालोचनाको सैद्धान्तिक विधि उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखलाई सम्पन्न गर्न बाबाको माया कथालाई मुख्य स्रोत सामग्रीका रूपमा चयन गरिएको छ भने पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट द्वितीय स्रोतसामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरी गुणात्मक अध्ययन अन्तर्गतको पहिचानात्मक तथा विश्लेषात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अध्ययनलाई सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । सैद्धान्तिक विश्लेषण विधिका माध्यमबाट अध्ययनलाई अगाढि बढाई अभिघातसिद्धान्तका सापेक्षमा बाबाको माया कथा महत्त्वपूर्ण रहेको निष्कर्ष निरुपण गरिएको छ ।
Credit Risk and its Impact on Earnings of Nepalese Finance Company
Authors: Acharya Tej Prasad
Published: March 2024

This study has examined the impact of credit risk on earning performance of Nepalese finance companies. The descriptive and causal-comparative research designs have been adopted for the study. The pooled data of four finance companies out of seventeen for the period of 2074/75 to 2078/79 have been analyzed using a regression model via SPSS. Impairment charge ratio and non-performing loan ratio are independent variables whereas interest spread rate, profit margin, and return on assets are the dependent variable. The regression results revealed that there is a significant and positive relationship between interest spread rate and credit risk indicators, the non-performing loan ratio has an insignificant and negative effect on earnings performance and the impairment charge ratio has an insignificant but somewhat positive effect on the earnings performance of finance companies of Nepal. Nepalese finance companies should strictly follow the prevailing NRB Directive as well as Basel II Accord while managing credit risk and finance companies should use their effort to reduce non-performing loans.
Dyes and their Importance: A Review
Authors: Yadav Chandradip Kumar , Basnet Nabin
Published: March 2024

The global market for pigments and dyes is forecast to reach 9.9 million tons and $26.53 billion by the year 2017, driven by the growth in key end-use industries. Before synthetic dyes and pigments were discovered, limited number of natural colorant has been obtained from plants, animals and minerals. The classification of colorants has become mandatory due to huge increase in kind and number of colorants. For this reason, colorants are classified based on their structure, source, color, solubility and application methods. In this chapter, dyes will be investigated in two different groups as accordance with chemical structures and application methods. The basic classification groups were determined as azo, anthraquinone, indigo, phthalocyanine, sulfur, nitro and nitroso dyes by considering their chemical structures. According to application method, they were grouped as reactive, disperse, acid, basic, direct, and vat dyes. However, the classification of pigments as organic and inorganic pigments is also regarded as an appropriate way.
Tramadol use and seizure: A case report
Authors: Nepali Sachin , Shakya Dhana Ratna
Published: March 2024

Opioids are commonly used and abused substance worldwide. Tramadol hydrochloride is a synthetic, centrally acting, opiate-like analgesic. Seizure is a rare side effect of tramadol. Tramadol-related seizures are short, tonic-clonic seizures that, like other drug-related seizures, are self-limiting. This epileptogenic effect of tramadol occurs at both low and high doses. We, herein, report the development of seizures after the use of tramadol with increasing dose. We report a 19-year-old man who had opioid dependence syndrome with regular use resulting into multiple episodes of seizures diagnosed as epilepsy for which Sodium valproate had been started.
Analysis of Paudyal’s “The Parrot in the Cage” and Sama’s “Don’t Cut down the Trees, Brother Woodcutter” from Ecological Perspectives
Authors: Gurung Raj Kumar
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the ecological reading of Paudyal’s “The Parrot in the Cage” and Sama’s “Don’t Cut down the Trees, Brother Woodcutter.” There are several factors of modernization responsible for the destruction of natural phenomena. The deterioration of flora and fauna has not been controlled though several government monitoring agencies have been actively working. There are limited research works on Nepali writers’ works regarding environmental issues. This study explores these two authors’ works to show how the deforestation and destruction of the wild lives take place. The findings of the study show that people are cutting down trees; hunters are hunting birds and animals; and the government is cutting down trees for constructing roads, airports, and city planning. Because of these causes, the ozone layer has been depleted; global warming has increased and people are suffering from skin cataracts; eye cataracts, and respiratory problems. The over-superiority complex of man has helped destroy the flora and fauna. Whatever change takes place in nature is irreversible. The study adopts the deep ecology theory that was propounded by Norwegian philosopher Arne Naess. This essay explains the causes and effects of deforestation. The study also analyses the related consequences of deforestation. This is explanatory research rather than exploratory. The main purpose of this paper is to minimize ecological degradation and environmental problems. The study also attempts to find necessary solutions like afforestation, reforestation, and alternative energy.
Infrastructural Development for Improving Livelihoods of Rural People: A Case Study of Kanchanpur District, Nepal
Authors: Bohara Umesh Kumar
Published: March 2024

Infrastructures are the vital prerequisite and utmost essential elements of physical change and social development. It is a backbone of a economic development as well as a catalytic component for progress and welfare in the lives of rural poor residents. In this connection the infrastructural development play a crucial role in reducing poverty and lay the foundation stone intended for rural development and economic acceleration in remote areas of the society in every developing and underdeveloped third world. In this study the relationship between availability of infrastructures and quality living and means of subsistence is analyzed in concrete ways. The study summarizes that abundance number of basic infrastructures like drinking water, transportation, irrigation, information and communication, health services and educational institutions has the great influence on the better living conditions and livelihoods of poor people. In essence, the presence of indispensable rural infrastructures has great impact on the livelihoods of rural people in Nepal.
Valorization of Violence in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart
Authors: Joshi Deepak
Published: March 2024

This paper excavates the valorization of violence in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart through the anthropological perspective of violence. Things Fall Apart explores the pre-colonial Igbo land of Umuofia, Nigeria. The Umuofian culture glorifies the violence very highly and people of Umuofia even legitimize the homicide in the name of masculinity. Their cultural practices encourage not only inter-cultural clash and conflict but intra-cultural violence between and among its members. The protagonist of the novel, Okonkwo, is a respected warrior and clan leader of Umuofia. He frequently exhibits violent acts: he kills a fifteen-year-old boy Ikemefuna to prove his masculinity; at Ezeudu's funeral, Okonkwo's gun explodes and kills Ezeudu's son; he then slaughters a court messenger and finally commits suicide. Furthermore, Okonkwo kills several people in inter-racial wars. He severely beats his wives and children; he often quarrels with neighbors and engages himself in fierce wrestling matches. Umuofians' associate violence with manliness and if a man fails to perform it, he is considered a woman. The present reading thus, attempts to unveil violence and its glorification in the name of culture, masculinity, ritual sacrifice, and other kinds of communally sanctioned violence.
Pengembangan Rumah Imunisasi dengan My Board in the Village
Authors: Naimah Naimah , Triningsih Reni Wahyu , Mas'udah Endah Kamila
Published: March 2024

Imunisasi dasar lengkap adalah imunisasi yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan bayi di Indonesia yang diberikan mulai dari bayi berusia 0 sd. 18 bulan.  Data menunjukkan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di Kabupaten Malang masih di bawah target minimal. Keberhasilan pemenuhan cakupan ini tidak lepas dari peran kader kesehatan sebagai jembatan antara tenaga kesehatan dan sasaran imunisasi khususnya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosisalisasikan dan melatih kader kesehatan dalam menggunakan papan monitoring imunisasi “My Board in the Village” di desa Gondowangi, Kabupaten Malang. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang terbagi dalam 5 sesi, yaitu 2 sesi untuk kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan 3 sesi untuk demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi oleh para kader kesehatan.  Hasil kegiatan seluruh kader Kesehatan di ds. Gondowangi kec. Wagir kab. Malang dapat meredemonstrasikan tatacara penggunaan “My Board in the Village”  Pengembangan Rumah Imunisasi dengan “My Board in the Village” merupakan kegiatan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan yang seyogyanya dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dengan bekerja sama bersama pihak-pihak terkait, sehingga diharapkan memberikan kontribusi atas terwujudnya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat pada umumnya dan anak pada khususnya.
PEMBERDAYAAN BAGI KADER LANSIA MELALUI SENAM OTAK DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEMENSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRENGGALEK
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Niningasih Rahayu , Ixora Ixora
Published: March 2024

Puskesmas Trenggalek merupakan Puskesmas yang berinovasi memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia. Namun demikian hingga saat ini belum pernah dilakukan pemeriksaan Demensia pada lansia.  Sementara itu senam otak merupakan salah satu aktifitas yang bisa untuk mencegah demensia. Dengan di latih senam otak, maka otak di ajak untuk berfikir secara aktif dan kreatif sehingga di harapkan dapat membantu memperkuat kemampuan otak dan daya ingat. Maka dari itu, senam otak baik dilakukan oleh para lansia yang mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif misalnya demensia. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan tentang demensia dan senam otak untuk mencegah demensia. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang demensia, mengukur pengetahuan demensia dan memperagakan senam otak. Para peserta juga diberikan kesempatan untuk redemonstrasi senam otak dengan benar. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Penerapan senam otak dilakukan oleh peserta di kelompok senam lansia. Kehadiran peserta 100%, peserta sangat antusias dalam melaksanakan pelatihan senam otak
Analysis of Humic Acid Content in Reject Coal as an Organic Fertilizer in Coal Mining Reclamation Areas
Authors: Nastigor Nasution Roy , Nursanto Edy , Ernawati Rika , Rijalul Haq Shofa
Published: March 2024

An important effort to restore the productivity of degraded land is land reclamation, especially in areas where ecosystems have been destroyed. The use of organic materials that can improve soil quality is one of the methods used in the reclamation process. Humic acid, an organic component found in natural organic materials such as humus and compost, has attracted attention as an organic fertilizer material that can be used in reclamation, the aim of this research is to analyze the use of humic acid as an organic fertilizer in the reclamation process in the Spice Land area, South Kalimantan. This research was carried out through field and laboratory studies, looking at how humic acid affects the properties of degraded soil, pH, height and stem diameter. The results showed that the application of humic acid significantly improved the quality of reclaimed soil by increasing the soil's capacity to store water and increasing its fertility in addition to the physicochemical benefits, the use of humic acid helps the environment. By using it as an organic fertilizer in the reclamation process, you no longer need to use synthetic chemical fertilizers, which can have a bad impact on the environment. It also supports sustainable agricultural practices ,in reclamation, the use of humic acid as an organic fertilizer shows great potential to increase the success rate of restoration of degraded land. Consequently, this research encourages environmentally friendly practices for the restoration of damaged ecosystems and helps sustainable land management.
The Effect of Aloe Vera Bioreagent as a Frother and Collector in the Gold Ore Flotation Process on Increasing Grade and Recovery
Authors: Asna Aufa , Songli Azalia , Nabilah Rizka , Ikhsan Syahwanul , Rickiadi M. Fajar , Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: March 2024

One of the concentration processes in processing sulfide gold ore is the flotation technique which takes advantage of differences in mineral surface properties by adding chemical reagents. The addition of chemical reagents to the flotation process can cause environmental problems. Therefore, efforts are needed to replace chemical reagents with more environmentally friendly materials. In this research, an attempt was made to replace chemical reagents with a commonly found plant extract, namely aloe vera, as a bioreagent. Bioflotation experiments on a laboratory scale were carried out using a Denver flotation cell with an aloe vera reagent as a frother. This gold mineral bioflotation experiment was carried out on a 150 mesh size fraction. The results of increasing concentrate levels by flotation indicate that the aloe vera reagent as a frother is able to produce biosurfactants which replace chemical reagents as a more environmentally friendly biofrother and biocollector. This can be concluded based on flotation experiment data with bioreagent which has been tested showing an Au content value of 10.09 and a recovery of 96.15%, while flotation using chemical reagents shows an Au content value of 10.50 and a recovery of 95.96%. So the use of aloe vera as an environmentally friendly bioreagent in the flotation process releasing low sulfidation gold is more effective than the use of chemical reagents because it is indicated that there is a biosurfactant content in aloe vera.
PROTECTION OF POULTRY FROM HEAT STRESS IN SUMMER
Authors: Podobied L. I.
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, climate change can be considered a global problem for society, both in the world and in Ukraine. Changes in the Earth's surface temperature and other climatic factors have occurred throughout the existence of the planet, but have been most rapid over the past 30 years. It is well established that air temperature is rising in all parts of the world. Anthropogenic warming has reached about 1 °C compared to pre-industrial levels, increasing by 0.2 °C per decade. Extreme temperature changes have caused devastating natural disasters. Climate change has led to losses and damage to people, ecosystems, food systems, infrastructure, energy and water availability, and has harmed public health and the economy. In Ukraine, the problem of rising seasonal temperatures has also become increasingly urgent in recent years. Heatwaves, when the outside temperature exceeds 30 °C in summer and reaches 40 °C in some regions, are becoming longer, which has a negative impact on the operations of poultry farms that keep poultry of different age groups, which are subject to heat stress. The purpose of the review was to analyse the mechanisms of heat stress on the poultry body and provide recommendations for reducing its negative impact. The main methods of combating stress in poultry include: cooling the poultry house through sprinklers, cooling water to 12-13 °C through a constant flow from wells, changing the feeding regime (early in the morning and in the late afternoon), moistening feed, prompt biocorrection of osmotic pressure in the protoplasm cells of the poultry body through feed and water, etc. However, the most powerful and cost-effective method of compensating for the negative effects of heat stress is the use of the effect of biocorrection of the body's metabolism with the help of special feed additives.
The Seductive Argumentation of the Adulterous Woman in Prov 7:16–17
Authors: Chrostowski Marcin
Published: March 2024

The Book of Proverbs abounds in characteristic and often very ambivalent vocabulary. Ambiguity of symbolism can also be found in smaller thematic units, a particular example being the passage of Prov 7:16–17, in which a strange, adulterous woman encourages a young man to engage in fornication. The terms used in the text for the bed and its decoration also referred to funerary practices. Myrrh was known as an aphrodisiac, but was also associated with funeral rites. When mixed with aloe and cinnamon, it made an ointment used to anoint the bodies of the dead, among other things. Cinnamon, the third ingredient in the perfume in Prov 7:17, was used to eliminate the odour of bodies at burial. The term used to refer to the bed was also used in the description of a burial site. A young man, tempted by a harlot woman to commit adultery, is actually being prepared for death (Prov 7:22–23.26–27).
INDICATORS OF WATER-SALT ВALANCE IN ANIMALS UNDER CONDITIONS OF DIFFERENT
NUTRIENT SUPPLY
Authors: Voloshchuk O. , Lungul I. , Kopylchuk G.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this work was to study the indicators of water-salt balance in animals under conditions of different supply of
sucrose and dietary protein. Blood levels of Na+, K+-ions were measured by method atomic emission spectroscopy, aldosterone
level was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method using Aldosterone ELISA kit. studies were performed
on 3 groups of animals: I - intact animals (K); II – animals receiving high-sucrose diet (HS); III – animals receiving
low-protein high-sucrose diet (LP/HS). It is established that significant disturbances of water-salt balance were observed in
the group of animals kept on high-sucrose and low-protein/high-sucrose diet. In animals of the reduction of serum aldosterone
content more than 2 times compared to control group values with concomitant hyponatremia and hyperkalemia was
revealed, indicating the formation of ion imbalance. A simultaneous established increased osmolarity blood serum indicates
the significant dehydration. Since no significant changes in water-salt metabolism are observed under the conditions of lowprotein
diet consumption, it is concluded that excessive consumption of sucrose is a key factor in the violation of regulation of
water-salt metabolism in animals. The obtained research results can be used to develop a strategy for correction of the disorders
of water-salt balance under the conditions of nutritional imbalance.
VALUE-ORIENTED FACTORS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES OF NETWORK STRUCTURES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, STETSKO Mykola
Published: March 2024

This article proposes a mechanism for managing the economic security of enterprises of network structures, defines the main functional goals of this security, and outlines the list of external and internal factors that affect it. Strategic development is highlighted as preventive management of economic security of network structures. Modern aspects of the formation of approaches to value-oriented financial management of enterprises of network structures are outlined, and the need to transform management approaches to finance in the context of a new paradigm of financial management is determined.It is proven that the introduction of modern technologies into the management system of enterprises of network structures, within the framework of the global development of the digital economy, requires a rethinking of the financial flow management system in business processes aimed at assessing the value of business in the overall financial management system.The effectiveness of the influence of modern concepts of value-oriented management on the profitability of the enterprises of network structures during their activity is determined. An analysis of the components of the process of value-oriented management, components and principles was carried out, and modern features of adaptation of these elements to the processes of managing financial flows of enterprises of network structures were determined.
ENSURING FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY IN THE DEOCCUPIED TERRITORIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, KLYMENKO Nataliia
Published: March 2024

Ensuring food and environmental security are important aspects of public policy and guaranteeing national security, since the provision of food products of appropriate quality, clean drinking water and an environment safe for life and health are basic in a general number of human needs and are the basis for the formation of a high level of quality of life the country’s population, ensuring its health and active longevity. In the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction, their provision becomes especially relevant for Ukraine in general and for the de-occupied territories in particular. In the conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the number and scale of threats to ecological and food security have increased significantly. And the elimination of its consequences in the conditions of post-war reconstruction in the de-occupied territories will require significant resources (human, material, financial), the use of the latest technologies and the involvement of international aid, since during the hostilities catastrophic damage is caused to the surrounding natural environment. The scale of the damage caused by the armed aggression of the Russian Federation is impressive. Their elimination will require significant efforts not only on the part of Ukraine, but also the involvement of the entire democratic world community. Including international mechanisms for compensation for damage, restoration of ecological balance and agricultural production to ensure food and environmental security.
BANDINGAN KONDISI SOSIAL NOVEL HINOMARU KARYA IIS W. KARTADINATA DAN NOVEL PACHINKO KARYA MIN JIN LEE
Authors: Albait Asifa Nurzia , Hartati Dian
Published: March 2024

Kehidupan manusia terus berjalan dan mengalami perubahan. Karya sastra sebagai adaptasinya dapat menciptakan kembali gambaran hubungan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membandingkan (1) unsur intrinsik novel Hinomaru karya Iis W. Kartadinata dengan Pachinko karya Min Jin Lee, (2) kondisi sosial novel Hinomaru karya Iis W. Kartadinata dengan novel Pachinko karya Min Jin Lee. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tekik studi pustaka dan baca-catat.. Analisis data menggunakan tabel dan interpretasi yang didapatkan sebelum data dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbandingan unsur intrinsik dan kondisi sosial. Halisah dalam novel Hinomaru terpaksa menjadi jugun ianfu (wanita penghibur bagi tantara Jepang) akibat janji palsu Jepang yang menjanjikan pendidikan, sedangkan Sunja dalam novel Pachinko hidup sebagai zainchi (orang Korea yang tinggal di Jepang) disebabkan kelalaiannya sebagai perempuan. Kondisi sosial yang digambarkan dalam Hinomaru berlatar di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pachinko mengambil latar Korea dan Jepang. Rata-rata penduduk dalam novel Hinomaru digambarkan saling peduli meski terdesak kebutuhan ekonomi dan tidak mengemban pendidikan yang layak. Sementara itu, dalam novel Pachinko digambarkan masyarakat menjalani hidup masing-masing. Kondisi ekonomi yang sulit membuat masyarakat saling mencuri makanan.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIK ROLAND BARTHES PADA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Alfandi Ach. Dwi , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Rengganis Ririe
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pada penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui bentuk sistem kode beberapa karya Eka Kurniawan yang ditinjau berdasarkan pendekatan semiotik Roland Barthes. Deskriptif kualitatif menjadi salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui teknik catat dan baca sebagai pengumpulan datanya. Data penelitian iniyakni kalimat yang mengandung kode diantaranya teka-teki, konotatif, simbolik, tindakan, dan kode budaya. Sumber data penelitian ini yakni kumpulan karya Eka Kurniawan diantaranya Cantik Itu Luka, Lelaki Harimau, Seperti Dendam, Rindu Hraus dibayar Tuntas, Corat-coret di Toilet, O: Tentang Seekor Monyet yang Ingin Menikah dengan Kaisar Dangdut, Perempuan Patah Hati yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta melalui Mimpi, Kumpulan Budak Setan, Cinta Tak Ada Mati, Gelak sedih dan Cerita-Cerita Lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya sistem kode yang ditemukan dalam beberapa karya Eka Kurniawan diantaranya teka-teki yang muncul, kode konotasi yang menggambarkan karakter tokoh, kode simbolik tentang adanya kesetaraan sosial, kode aksian dalam perwujudan tindakan oposisi aktif, kode budaya yang mencampurkan bahasa daerah sebagai wujud referensi budaya.
WUJUD KODE TUTUR DAN RAGAM BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT SAMIN DALAM RANAH KETETANGGAAN
Authors: Selia Alien Kurnia Warya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) wujud kode tutur yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan meliputi kode yang berwujud bahasa dan dialek; (2) ragam bahasa atau gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan adalah ragam akrab (intimate). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak yang dikembangkan dengan berbagai tekniknya. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Data pada penelitian ini berupa penggalan tuturan masyarakat Samin yang berwujud kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wacana tuturan lisan dalam interaksi masyarakat Samin di Kabupaten Blora. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya beberapa wujud kode tutur dan satu ragam bahasa atau gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan. (1) Wujud kode tutur yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan berupa bahasa dan dialek/subdialek. Bahasa yang digunakan adalah bahasa Jawa ngoko dan bahasa Jawa krama. Selain bahasa, kode selanjutnya berwujud dialek/subdialek yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan berupa dialek/subdialek Kabupaten Blora. (2) Ragam bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Samin dalam ranah ketetanggaan berupa ragam akrab (intimate).
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM ANIMASI RIRI STORY BOOKS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS TANGGAPAN SISWA KELAS VII DI SMPN 2 KARAWANG BARAT
Authors: Indriyani Oktavia , Sutri Sutri , Rosalina Sinta
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media film animasi Riri Story Books terhadap kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan siswa kelas VII di SMPN 2 Karawang Barat. Adapun upaya untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII H sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tes awal (pretest) untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa dan tes akhir (posttest) untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan melalui bantuan program SPSS versi 26 menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memiliki hasil belajar yang berbeda. Diketahui rata-rata hasil pretest kelas eksperimen sebesar 60,55 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 60,42, sehingga kedua kelas tersebut dinyatakan memiliki kemampuan yang sama. Akan tetapi, pada rata-rata hasil posttest antara dua kelas tersebut memiliki selisih 14,77, karena kelas eksperimen sebesar 84,35, sedangkan kelas kontrol 69,58. Berdasarkan rata-rata posttest, artinya kelas eksperimen lebih unggul dibandingkan kelas kontrol, serta adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen secara signifikan. Kemudian, pada penelitian ini terdapat hipotesis berupa jawaban sementara yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti, maka dilakukannya uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 8,915 > ttabel dari df (35-2) = 33 pada taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 1,692, artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh dalam kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan siswa kelas VII di SMPN 2 Karawang Barat dengan menggunakan media film animasi Riri Story Books.
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS PUISI DENGAN MEDIA FOOTAGE DAN MEDIA LIRIK LAGU DALAM YOUTUBE DENGAN MODEL PANCINGAN KATA KUNCI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII
Authors: Pertiwi Bela Hastya , Zuliyanti Zuliyanti
Published: March 2024

Selama pembelajaran menulis teks puisi, peserta didik kurang dalam memilih diksi yang menarik, pengimajian kurang kreatif, rima atau persajakan terlalu bebas, belum dapat membuat larik-larik puisi, larik-larik masih seperti menulis prosa. Hal itu terjadi karena peserta didik kurang berlatih dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks puisi kurang inovatif. Peserta didik menuliskan puisi tanpa adanya media pendukung atau alat bantu. Mereka pun menuliskan puisi dengan kata-kata sebisanya. Tujuan pokok penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan media footage, mendeskripsikan keefektifan media lirik lagu, dan mendeskripsikan media yang lebih efektif terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks puisi dengan model pancingan kata kunci. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental dengan metode non equivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media footage dalam YouTube lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media lirik lagu. Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t-test, menunjukkan bahwa nilai t pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini memiliki dua manfaat, yaitu manfaat teoretis dan manfaat praktis.
وليم شكسبير
Authors: الاثيني تيمون , لؤلؤة عبد الواحد
Published: March 2024

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تغير الغطاء الخضري باستخدام بعض الدلائل والمؤشرات النباتية لرصد التصحر
Authors: Al-Fahdawi Taha Ahmed Abed Abtaan
Published: March 2024

تعد مشكلة التصحر من بين أهم المشاكل البيئية المعاصرة، إذ إنّ استمرار استنزاف الغطاء النباتي يؤدي إلى تعميق حدة تدهور الأراضي الزراعية وإنتاجها، نتيجة الإهمال والتملح وسوء الاستعمال والإدارة ، ومن ثَمَّ  بروز ظاهرة التصحر والجفاف الذي يعد من أهم المشاكل البيئية التي تعيق خطط واستراتيجيات التنمية الزراعية.

تعد منطقة الدراسة (قضاء الكرمة) التي تقع غرب العاصمة بغداد، من المواقع الزراعية المهمة في البلد , شملت الدراسة تغير الغطاء الخضري باستخدام ادلة الغطاء الخضري من خلال الاعتماد على تحليل ثلاث مرئيات للموسم الشتوي للقمر الصناعي Landsat بتواريخ مختلفة , مثلت مرئيات القمر  الاصطناعي Landsat 7 بالمتحسس (ETM+) بتاريخ (06/11/2010) , ومرئيتين للقمر الصناعي Landsat 8 بالمتحسس (OLI)                    بتاريخ (21/10/2013) و(22/11/2017)  .

إذ تم دراسة علاقة سبع ادلة من بين الدلائل النباتيـة هي دليل الاختلافات الخضـرية الطبيعـي (NDVI) , ودليل اختلافات الغطاء النباتي (DVI)  , ودليل النسبة البسيطة (SRI) , ودليل نسبة الغطاء النباتي ( (RVI , دليل الاجهاد الرطوبي (MSI),  ودليـل الخضري المعدل للتربة (SAVI), دليل الفرق معدل نمو النباتات  (RDVI), ومن خلال حساب قيم الانعكاسية الطيفية عند أطوال موجية مختلفة وجد ان افضل النتائج بتطبيق الأدلة (NDVI و SAVI و RDVI) في دراسة كثافة الغطاء النباتي وحالة التدهور الأراضي الزراعية، اذ مثلت علاقة طردية عند الطول الموجي للأشعة تحت الحمراء القريبة.
العربية بين الجمود والتطوروالتوليد ((دراسة في اللغة والاسلوب))
Authors: السامرائي ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

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مميزات الحياة القبلية الكردية
Authors: خصباك شاكر
Published: March 2024

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المياه الجوفية في العراق
Authors: البغدادي عباس احسان
Published: March 2024

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ادب العراق في العهد العثماني
Authors: الزبيدي علي احمد
Published: March 2024

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المنظمات المهنية والشعبية ودورها في تنفيذ خطة التنمية
Authors: شكارة عادل عبد الحسين
Published: March 2024

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مكافحة أمية الكبار
Authors: عليان رشدي
Published: March 2024

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طبيعة ثورة العشرين في العراق
Authors: حسين فاضل
Published: March 2024

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بائية بني غسان
Authors: الربيعي احمد
Published: March 2024

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التنبؤ بسنوات الجفاف في العراق
Authors: حسن صالح فليح
Published: March 2024

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جوانب من التأثير العربي في الشعر الاسباني والاوربي
Authors: الاوس حكمت
Published: March 2024

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الجاحظ مؤارخا
Authors: فوزي فاروق عمر
Published: March 2024

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الهمذاني وكتابه تکملة تاریخ الطبري
Authors: فهد بدري محمد
Published: March 2024

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دراسات في الحضارة والمدنية
Authors: القطان احمد عيسى
Published: March 2024

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اضواء على العدوان الفارسي الشعوبي على العراق
Authors: الحسن احسان محمد
Published: March 2024

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الفكر البعثي في الكتابة الأدبية
Authors: الموسوي محسن جاسم
Published: March 2024

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من جذور التعاون الاسرائيلي - الفارسي
Authors: فوزي يوسف
Published: March 2024

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حكايات التراث العربية واثرها في القصص الهندية
Authors: سلوم داود
Published: March 2024

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النفس والعقل في فلسفة مسكوية
Authors: التكريتي ناجي
Published: March 2024

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العلاقات العراقية الفارسية
Authors: الخطاب رجاء حسين
Published: March 2024

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صفات الممرضه الجامعية
Authors: الحسن احسان محمد
Published: March 2024

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تحرير الجناح الشرقي للوطن العربي
Authors: الخيرو رمزية
Published: March 2024

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جامع الجند لبنة جديدة في هيكل العمارة العربية الاسلامية في اليمن
Authors: محمد غازي رجب
Published: March 2024

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تنمية الموارد البشرية في العراق
Authors: الطائي محمد حامد
Published: March 2024

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المشكلات الاجتماعية تعريفها اسبابها نتائجها وعلاجها
Authors: عبد حافظ ناهدة
Published: March 2024

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ابن بسام حياته وشعره
Authors: السامرائي يونس احمد
Published: March 2024

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حلقات التدريس وأثرها في ظهور المدارس في الاسلام
Authors: صالح عبد العزيز حميد
Published: March 2024

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(( البرهه )) ۰۰۰ لفظا ودلاله بين القدماء والمحدثین
Authors: حمادي محمد ضاري
Published: March 2024

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الموضوعية في كتابة التاريخ
Authors: خليل ياسين
Published: March 2024

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الجديد في أوزان الشعر الحر
Authors: الحسني حبيب حسين
Published: March 2024

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ظاهرة الغش في الامتحانات
Authors: مقابلة نصر يوسف
Published: March 2024

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معلقات العرب
Authors: الجادر محمود عبد الله
Published: March 2024

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ادب الاقتضاء و استنجاز الحوائج و مدلولاته الخلقية في الشعر الأموي
Authors: الخطيب بشرى محمد
Published: March 2024

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THE STRUCTURE TO MY HONOUR'D
Authors: SEQUEIRA An Encounter AMY. A
Published: March 2024

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النمو المورفولوجي لمدينة النجف منذ نشأتها وحتى عام ۲۰۰۰
Authors: الصاحب ناجي البغدادي عبد , دراغ محمد العوابد کریم
Published: March 2024

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ظاهرة الترييف الحضري المبررات والنتائج دراسة في الايكولوجية الحضرية
Authors: حميد الجنابي صلاح
Published: March 2024

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الدعاية البريطانية في العراق بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية
Authors: أحمد السامر عبد السلام
Published: March 2024

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العوامل المؤثرة على تكوين عمارة مدينة دور - شروكين
Authors: يوحنا مجيد كوركيس
Published: March 2024

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السجيل النفطي
Authors: العبادي عبد العزيز محمد
Published: March 2024

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تأريخ الأستيطان في منطقة بغداد عبر العصور
Authors: الأعظمي محمد طه
Published: March 2024

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ظاهرة الاستماع الى الإذاعات الدولية الأتصال والتفاعل الأجتماعي دراسة ميدانية
Authors: خزعل عبد النبي
Published: March 2024

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فن التوقيعات في كتاب ابي حيان التوحيدي ( البصائر والذخائر )
Authors: خضير محمد صائب
Published: March 2024

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صنوف الجيش في مملكة الحـظر (الحضر)
Authors: الموسوي جواد مطر , إسماعيل شاكر محمود
Published: March 2024

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الطبري ومكانته العلمية
Authors: الجنابي عبد الكريم إبراهيم
Published: March 2024

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موجات الرطوبة الصيفية في العراق - دراسة في المناخ الشمولي
Authors: الدزيي سالار علي خضر , جواد بشـرى احمـد
Published: March 2024

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الدلالة الاجتماعية في القراءات القرآنية
Authors: حسين إسماعيل عباس
Published: March 2024

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الديمقراطية في الصحافة العراقية تحليل مضمون موضوعات الديمقراطية في صحيفتي الصباح ، المؤتمر للمدة من 1/ 1- 31/ 3/ 2008
Authors: خضير سعد محمد
Published: March 2024

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العنصر والحضارة
Authors: النوري قيس
Published: March 2024

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من شمس الادب
Authors: السامرائي ابراهيم
Published: March 2024

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شعر بدر الدين يوسف بن لؤلؤ الذهبي
Authors: محفوظ حسين علي
Published: March 2024

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البحث عن الاثار
Authors: الدباغ تقي
Published: March 2024

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النابغة البحراني
Authors: محفوظ حسين علي
Published: March 2024

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الإسكيمو
Authors: الاشعب خالص حسني
Published: March 2024

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الجاحظ وكتابه في البلدان
Authors: العلي صالح احمد
Published: March 2024

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عبدالقاهر الجرجاني - حياته وآثاره
Authors: مطلوب احمد
Published: March 2024

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ادارة خراسان في العهود الاسلامية الأولى
Authors: العلي صالح احمد
Published: March 2024

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اقامة الدليل على صحة التمثيل وفساد التأويل
Authors: شلاش هاشم طه
Published: March 2024

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الصفحة التفسير بالرأي
Authors: ال جعفر مسلم
Published: March 2024

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البيئة وأثرها في تحصيل العلوم والملكات اللسانية
Authors: العاني لمى فائق
Published: March 2024

كثيراً ما يذكر ابن خلدون واحداً من ابرز العقليات العربية التي قرأت التاريخ والاجتماع والحضارة والسياسة وربطتها بشكل موضوعي واقعي يثير الجدل والتساؤلات، وربما لا اتفق مع آرائه ولاسيما ما ذكره عن العرب، ولكن المنهج العلمي يقتضي ان تشير الى من لهم السبق في دراسة الواقع الاجتماعي بجميع مؤثراته، وما يهمنا هو ما يتعلق باللغة او (الملكية اللسانية)، ومن ابرز حقول علم اللغة (علم اللغة الاجتماعي) وهو من اكثر الدراسات اللغوية واقعية، فهو ابن البيئة، والمصور الحقيقي لعلاقة اللغة بجميع مستوياتها بالمجموعات البشرية، وقد وجدته واضحاً جلياً في مقدمة ابن خلدون.

عسى ان اكون قد وفقت في فهمها وعرضها بما يفيد القارئ الكريم.
الشعرُ والسردُ
Authors: Adday Abdul Sattar Jabur
Published: March 2024

كيف كان الشعرُ العربي القديمُ يتناول الأحداثَ؛ الواقعيةَ والمتخيّلةَ، كالمعاركِ والوقائعِ، على سبيلِ المثالِ؟ وكيف تعاملَ النقدُ العربي الوسيطُ مع الشعرِ الذي يروي حوادثَ أو أخباراً أو قصصاً؟ هل حلّله وقيّمه، أم اكتفى بالإشارةِ إليه، أم أهملَه كُليّاً؟ هذه التساؤلاتُ هي محاورُ البحثِ المركزيِّةُ في سعيهِ للكشفِ عن الرؤيةِ النسقيّةِ الحاكمةِ للنقدِ العربي القديمِ ونزعتهِ الرئيسةِ في تعاملِه مع هذا النوعِ من الشعرِ. وقد قادَت هذه المحاورُ، بعد الخوضِ في الاجراءاتِ، إلى تساؤلٍ استنتاجِي هو: هل نحنُ أمامَ ندرةٍ في أشكالِ التمثيلِ الشعري العربي القديمِ للحدثِ، أم أمامَ ندرةٍ في الرؤيةِ النقديةِ والبلاغيةِ لهذه الأشكالِ، وتصنيفِها، وتحليلِ أساليبِها، وطرائقِها؟ هذا ما تكفّلَت خاتمةُ البحثِ بالإجابةِ عنهُ.
بررسی نظم و ترتیب ارکان جمله در شاهنامة فردوسی
Authors: Safar Hasan Ali
Published: March 2024

بررسی ومطالعۀ دستوری متون نظم و نثر کلاسیک در شناخت این آثار اهمیت ویژه‌ای دارد. تا کنون پژوهشگران گوناگونی با نگاهی دستوری متون کلاسیک را مورد بررسی قرار داده‌اند. نگارنده در این مقاله داستان سیاوش وداستان رستم و سهراب را با محوریت نظم و ترتیب ارکان و اجزای جمله مورد بررسی قرار می‌دهد. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد بسامد جملاتی با برهم‌ریختگی ترتیب کلام در شاهنامه بالاست.

مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های بلاغی و زبانی شاهنامه را می‌توان در واژه‌سازی، الگوهای زبانی، ترکیب واژگان، و خصیصه‌های فعل جست‌وجو کرد.

در این بخش از مقاله گروهی از جملات را استخراج نمودیم. ابتدا به یک دسته‌بندی کلی رسیدیم.  در این دسته‌بندی جملات را به دو بخشِ جملات مرتب و جملات مشوّش تقسیم‌بندی نمودیم. در جملات مرتب ارکان و اجزای کلام با ترتیب معمول و مرسوم آمده و در جملات مشوّش جملاتی که ترتیب آنها به هم ریخته ، ذکر شده است. علاوه براین جملات مرتب نیز به دوستۀ مرتب نوع 1 ومرتب نوع 2 تقسیم‌بندی شدند. در جملات مرتب نوع 1 جملات براساس الگوی «فاعل (مسندالیه) + وابستۀ فعل + فعل» ساخته شده است و الگوی کلام در جملات مرتب نوع 2 « وابستۀ فعل + فاعل (مسندالیه) + فعل» است.

یکی از مهم‌ترین ویژگی‌های جملات مشوّش، تقدیم فعل در جمله است. این کاربرد با اهداف گوناگونی انجام می‌شود. یکی از مهم‌ترین این اهداف، رعایت قوانین و قواعد آهنگ و وزن کلام است. گزینۀ بعدی که یکی دیگر از دلایل رویکرد است، تأکید بر کنش‌هاست.

ازدیاد تقدیم فعل و بسامد بالای این نوع کاربرد جملات در شاهنامه نشان‌دهندۀ تأکید و اهمیت کنش‌ها در شاهنامه است. از آنجا که شاهنامه متنی عمل‌گراست، فعل و عمل نقشی مهم در آن ایفا می‌کند. حضور فعل در ابتدای جمله نیز تأکیدی بر اهمیت فعل و کنش از سوی اشخاص داستان است.

نتایج بررسی‌ها نشان داد جملات مرتب نوع 1، 35 مورد، جملات مرتب نوع 2، 18 مورد و جملات مشوّش 62 مورد فراوانی داشته‌اند .این آمار نشان می‌دهد که بسامد جملات مشوّش و یا به عبارتی دیگر، جملاتی با بدون رعایت نظم و ترتیب اجزای کلام بالاست. این کاربرد علاوه بر رعایت وزن و آهنگ کلام به هدف و رسالت کلام و لحن حماسی برمی‌گردد. اهمیت کنش‌ها و تأکید بر فعل یکی دیگر از اقبال شاهنامه به این نوع کاربردهاست.
الإنشاد وجمال النص في الشعر الغنائي العباسي
Authors: إبراهيم أحمد علي
Published: March 2024

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رباعيات الخيام ظاهرة أدبية لكل العصور خمرياته أنموذجاً
Authors: اسماعيل افتخار عناد
Published: March 2024

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المدخل إلى السمانتکس
Authors: حسين امجد
Published: March 2024

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استدراكات على دواوین مطبوعة واخرى محققة
Authors: الحسني حبيب
Published: March 2024

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التشبيه بين العلمية والأدبية
Authors: السامرائي مهدي صالح
Published: March 2024

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الجمع بين لغتين في كلام العرب
Authors: شلاش هاشم طه
Published: March 2024

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دراسة تحليلية ونقدية
Authors: عبد الرحمن عبد المطلب
Published: March 2024

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شعر الطبيعية بين السري والرفاء و كشاجم
Authors: حسين حبيب
Published: March 2024

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قضايا تعليم اللغة العربية للاجانب في اوربا
Authors: بلانكة مارك
Published: March 2024

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المدن التاريخية والحصون الاثرية
Authors: البياتي عادل جاسم
Published: March 2024

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التحديد المقارن لملامح فن الفخار الفرثي
Authors: الراوي احمد فتيان
Published: March 2024

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حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي
Authors: محمد صباح محمود
Published: March 2024

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صلح الحديبية
Authors: الحديثي نزار عبد اللطيف
Published: March 2024

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علم اجتماع الثورة وخصائص المجتمع الثوري
Authors: العطية فوزية
Published: March 2024

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ما يسمى بالدخيل او الاعجمي في المعجمات العربية
Authors: باقر طه
Published: March 2024

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اهمية التعليم الثانوي
Authors: البدري فوزية
Published: March 2024

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وقاية المجتمع من الجريمة والانحراف في ضل مبادى الشريعة الاسلامية
Authors: الكبيسي حمد عبيد
Published: March 2024

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النمو السكاني ومشاكل السكن
Authors: الاشعب خالص حسني
Published: March 2024

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دراسة في علم اجتماع الدين
Authors: الحسن احسان محمد
Published: March 2024

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Design and Molecular Screening of Various Compounds by Molecular Docking as BACE-1 Inhibitors
Authors: Mishra Puja , Ray Priya , Nayek Tridib , Maji Sudip , Jana Spurtika , Ganguly Adarsha , Mondal Sarmistha , Mallik Satadru , Giri Priyam Kumar , Das Suman
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder and does not have a complete cure till date. Various molecules are in clinical research and are in the pipeline to target major disease-causing agents. Beta Secretase Amyloid Cleaving Enzyme, or BACE-1, also known as β-secretase, is one of the major drug targets for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Molecular docking was performed with modified compounds derived from flavonoids (Quercetin, Myricetin & Baicalein), ferulic acid, and donepezil with the BACE-1 protein. The key residues of the active site of BACE-1 are Asp228, Thr232 at the S3 pocket, Tyr71 and Thr72 of the β-hairpin flap, and Gly11 at loop 10s. On the basis of docking score, alignment with Lipinski's rule, and toxicity, it was estimated that derivatives of Baicalein (b17, b39), Myricetin (T25, T21), and Quercetin (SP27, SP32) exhibit better results than their parent compounds. The molecules reach the active site of the BACE-1 gorge and clearly indicate that natural products could be a major breakthrough in Alzheimer’s disease study.