bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of using mesodiencephalic modulation in combination with ozone therapy in patients with peri-implantitis according to long-term results of the study
Authors: Balayeva Madina R. , Remizova Anna A. , Nagornev Sergey N. , Elfimov Mikhail A. , Illarionov Valery Е.
Published: October 2024

BACKGROUND: Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness of the use of various treatment regimens for peri-implantitis should take into account not only the immediate results achieved during treatment, but also the manifestations of the disease in the long-term period.
AIM: Assessment of the effectiveness of the integrated use of mesodiencephalic modulation (MDM therapy) and ozone therapy in patients with dental peri-implantitis based on long-term results of the study.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out with the participation of 116 patients with peri-implantitis of classes I and II according to S.A. Jovanovic. Using the fixed randomization method, all patients were divided into 4 groups based on the results of generating random numbers obtained using a computer program. Patients of the first group (control group, n=28) received standard dental therapy, including professional oral hygiene and local use of antiseptics. Patients of the second group (comparison group 1; n=29) received a course of ozone therapy in addition to standard dental therapy, for which the periimplant area was irrigated with ozonated saline solution with an ozone concentration of 2.5–5.5 μg/ml for 15 minutes. Patients of the third group (comparison group 2; n=30) received a course of MDM therapy in addition to standard dental therapy. In the fourth group (main group; n=29), patients, along with standard dental therapy, received a course of complex physiotherapy in the form of a combination of ozone and MDM therapy. Long-term results of complex therapy for peri-implantitis were assessed 6 and 12 months after the end of treatment.
RESULTS: A comparative assessment of dental indices in the long-term period showed that the addition of SST with a course of physiotherapeutic effects, in general, is accompanied by the preservation of the effect achieved after the end of treatment. At the same time, the best results were noted in the main group with the combined use of ozone and MDM therapy. Changes in the osseointegration index also indicated the preservation of the values achieved after the end of therapy, and in the main group a significant increase in this parameter was observed, which indicated additional activation of osseointegration processes under the influence of the physiotherapeutic complex.
CONCLUSION: The results of the performed follow-up study convincingly prove the advantages of the additional use of therapeutic physical factors (MDM therapy, ozone therapy and their combination).
Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the
Ozonated Sunflower oil, Ketoconazole and Terbinafine
in Patients with Dermatophytosis
Authors: Pérez Lazara Alacán , Travieso Julio César Fernández , Pla Evelyn Anie González , Liriano Yeni González , Lovio Olaine Regla Gray , Wong Elizabeth Sanler , Ordaz Maylen Rodríguez , Lorenzo Yanela Rodríguez , Bruzón Marlenys Pérez , Cardoso Jose Alejandro Díaz , Sori Ada Bermudez , del Valle Rodríguez Juana , González Elvia Nelemi Santos , Luna Lisandra Linares , Carballo Ana Labrada , Nuñez Yenney Reyes , Domínguez Yanay Fernández , Castaño Sarahí Mendoza , Hernández Manuel Eduardo Cordero , Rivero Gladys Jiménez , Moreira Marta Lidia Barrera , Piña Rolando Uranga
Published: October 2024

Background: Dermatophytosis are the leading cause of fungal infections worldwide.
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of ozonated sunflower oil versus ketoconazole and terbinafine in patients with dermatophytosis.
Methods: Multicenter Phase III study, it had an open, randomized, comparative design, with three parallel group to which ozonated sunflower oil was apply, or ketoconazole, or terbinafine, twice a day for 6 weeks. The effect on the clinical and mycological cure rate was prefix as the primary efficacy variable. The effect on treatment time to
achieve cure was consider as a secondary efficacy variable. All data were analyzed by the intention-to-treat method.
Results: The study included 300 patients of both sexes with a diagnosis of dermatophytosis, who were randomly distributed into three groups that received ozonated sunflower oil, or ketoconazole, or terbinafine, respectively.
Treatment with ozonated sunflower oil produced a total clinical and mycological cure rate in 78% of patients, similar to ketoconazole (78%) and terbinafine (77%) treatment. Complete mycological cure was achieved in 87% of patients treated with ozonated sunflower oil, similar to ketoconazole (88%) and terbinafine (89%) treatments.
Regarding the healing time, of the 233 patients with complete clinical cure, 10 patients (4.3%) were completely cure after 2 weeks of treatment, 58 patients (24.9%) after 4 weeks and 164 patients (70.4%) after 6 weeks. The treatments were safe and well tolerated.
Şavak Akkaraman Koyunlarının Süt Verimi, Meme Özellikleri ve Meme Ölçüm Değerleri Arası İlişkiler
Authors: Yağcı Serdar , Baş Sinan
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada, ekstansif şartlarda yetiştirilen Şavak Akkaraman koyunlarında süt verimi özellikleri ile meme özellikleri ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın hayvan materyalini, Erzincan ili Şavak Akkaraman koyunu Halk Elinde Islahı Projesi kapsamında üç farklı işletmede yetiştirilen koyunlar (n=172) oluşturmuştur. Ortalama laktasyon süresi, sağımda kalınan süre ve emiştirme süresi sırasıyla 205.8±2.0, 144 ve 61.8 gün; Trapez II (ICAR: International Committee for Animal Recording) ile hesaplanan laktasyon (sağılan) süt verimi ve günlük ortalama süt verimi sırasıyla; 88.8±3.5 kg, 616.5±2.5 g olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama laktasyon süresi ve emiştirme süresine, yaş (p
Integrating AI-Driven Techniques in Big Data Analytics: Enhancing Decision-Making in Financial Markets
Authors: Pillai Vinayak
Published: October 2024

The growing complexity and volume of financial data, driven by globalization and advancements in digital technologies, have significantly transformed decision-making processes in financial markets. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven techniques in Big Data Analytics to enhance decision-making capabilities in the financial sector. AI techniques, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), are reshaping the landscape of data analytics by providing more accurate predictions, uncovering market trends, and automating complex trading decisions.
The study focuses on three core areas where AI-driven techniques have been effectively applied: predictive analytics, sentiment analysis, and algorithmic trading. Predictive models, such as support vector machines and neural networks, are employed to forecast market trends by analyzing vast amounts of historical and real-time financial data. Sentiment analysis, powered by NLP, is used to assess market sentiment from textual data, such as news articles and social media posts, providing additional context to market movements. Lastly, algorithmic trading utilizes AI algorithms to automate and optimize trading decisions based on predefined criteria, enhancing speed and precision in trade execution.
Through a quantitative methodology, historical financial data from major stock exchanges were analyzed using AI models. The results demonstrate that AI-driven models, particularly neural networks and sentiment analysis tools, significantly improve prediction accuracy and market timing compared to traditional methods. The findings suggest that integrating AI into Big Data Analytics can lead to more effective decision-making, allowing financial institutions to better manage risks, seize opportunities, and maintain a competitive edge in increasingly volatile markets.
Despite the benefits, the paper also addresses the challenges associated with the adoption of AI in financial markets, including issues related to data privacy, model interpretability, and regulatory compliance. As AI technologies continue to evolve, their role in financial markets will likely expand, but careful consideration of these challenges will be critical for their sustainable implementation.
Enacted and Anticipated Stigma Are Associated With Mental Ill-Health Among LGBT+ People in Malaysia: A Brief Report
Authors: Tan Kyle , Liow Jun Wei , Shamsudin Amirul Hakim
Published: October 2024

This brief report contributes crucial empirical evidence to the fledgling literature on mental health status and minority stressors among LGBT+ people in Malaysia, where LGBT+ identities remain criminalized by laws. Drawing data from the 2023 Kami Survey (n= 640), we explore the associations between enacted stigma (measured using the Experiences of Discrimination Scale [EDS]), proximal stressors including anticipated stigma (negative future expectations) and internalized LGBT-phobia, and mental health variables (depression, nonsuicidal self-injury [NSSI], suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts). Participants who were Malay or Indigenous in the Malay Peninsula (compared with Chinese), questioning sexual orientation (compared with gay or lesbian participants), trans men, trans women, or nonbinary participants (compared with cis men), and intersex individuals (compared with those without intersex characteristics) scored significantly higher on the EDS. Multivariate regression analyses, adjusting for demographic characteristics, revealed that enacted stigma predicted elevated risks of depressive symptoms, NSSI, and suicide attempts. Furthermore, negative future expectations were significantly associated with increased risks of NSSI and suicidal ideation. Our findings provide preliminary support for the minority stress model in Malaysia, emphasizing the need to eradicate systemic and institutional injustices promoting enacted stigma and stressful environments for LGBT+ people. Further longitudinal research is warranted to complement our cross-sectional findings by exploring the nuanced impacts of different forms of enacted stigma and proximal stressors on LGBT+ mental health, specifically within the LGBT-criminalization context of Malaysia and broader Southeast Asia.
Telerehabilitation as a Teaching–Learning Tool in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residency Training in the Philippines
Authors: Leochico Carl Froilan D. , Carlos Frances Ann B. , Supnet Isabella E. , Tiangco Anna Cecilia S. A. , Rey-Matias Reynaldo R. , Ignacio Sharon D. , Mojica Jose Alvin P.
Published: October 2024

Background:Prepandemic, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) residency training curricula in the Philippines did not include telerehabilitation. The impact of virtual care on residents’ competencies during the pandemic has not been evaluated locally.

Objective:The objective of the study is to determine residents’ ability to achieve PM&R competencies through telerehabilitation.

Methods:This mixed-methods study included an original survey among residents and a focus group discussion with training/administrative staff.

Findings:Residents reported professionalism, interpersonal/communication skills, and medical ethics/public health as the top three competencies facilitated by telerehabilitation, while procedural skills were the least facilitated. Training/administrative staff perceived telerehabilitation could be incorporated into PM&R training curricula.

Conclusions:Telerehabilitation contributed to residents’ achievement of training competencies and learning of PM&R topics/skills.
Tourists' Perceptions of Tourism Destination Attributes at Tanjung Aan Beach, Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Muhaimin Abdul , Nugroho M. Setyo , Khalik Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research endeavor is to ascertain the level of tourist satisfaction and perception regarding the characteristics of tourist destinations situated on Tanjung Aan Beach, Central Lombok Regency.
Method: This research employs a qualitative approach to descriptive research. The data collection methodology comprises three stages. Initially, observers were conducted at Tanjung Aan Beach in Central Lombok. The second step was to conduct structured interviews with thirty tourists, ten of whom were locals, ten of whom were foreigners, and ten of whom were domestic. Third, documentation studies derived from pertinent literature to the subject of study.
Result: The findings of this research suggest that there are variations in the perceptions of foreign, domestic, and local tourists who visit the tourist destinations of Tanjung Aan Beach in Central Lombok. Tourists hold favorable perceptions of Tanjung Aan Beach in regard to its culinary offerings, souvenir center, parking area facilities, surfing facilities and services, boat and canoe rental services, road accessibility, and prices. Tourists generally hold negative perceptions of amenities such as prayer rooms, restrooms, trash cans, and relaxing areas like gazebos and beach chairs. According to the findings of the interview, a total of 26 tourists expressed satisfaction with the destination attributes of Tanjung Aan Beach, while 4 tourists indicated dissatisfaction.
Contribution: This study enhances our understanding of how tourists perceive the characteristics of the Tanjung Aan Beach in Central Lombok as a destination. The findings of this research provide policymakers and implementers with suggestions for enhancing the qualities of tourist destinations and meeting the needs of tourists.
KULINER TUMPENG DI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI: TINJAUAN GASTRONOMI SASTRA
Authors: Budiarni Aprilia Dwi , Mulyawati Ika Martanti
Published: October 2024

Semakin kuatnya arus globalisasi, bangsa Indonesia harus dapat mempertahankan kebaradaan kuliner legendaris Indonesia salah satunya ialah tumpeng. Kuliner tumpeng bukan hanya sekedar nasi dengan bentuk kerucut, namun didalamnya terkandung filosofi kehidupan manusia. Bentuk, warna, pemilihan bahan, serta lauk pauk didalam tumpeng menjadi simbol yang menarik untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ragam dan simbol kuliner tumpeng di Kabupaten Boyolali melalui ilmu gastronomi sastra serta mengidentifikasi relevansinya kedalam pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Data primer yang akan dianalisis diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Boyolali. Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan memaparkan kata kata secara menyeluruh berdasarkan sudut pandang tiap informan dari hasil wawancara yang telah diperoleh. Didapatkan 83 data dari 18 narasumber dan ditemukan 22 ragam kuliner tumpeng yang berada di Kabupaten Boyolali. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat direlevansikan kedalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah kelas VII semester 1 dengan materi teks deskriptif.
GAYA KEPENGARANGAN OKKY MADASARI DALAM NOVEL KERUMUNAN TERAKHIR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Yunanda Mutiara , Taufiq Akhmad , Murti Fitri Nura
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya penulisan Okky Madasari dalam novel berjudul Kerumunan Terakhir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan stilistika Leech & Short. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul Kerumunan Terakhir karya Okky Madasari, hasil wawancara Okky Madasari yang dirangkum oleh Dian Nurani, dan silabus kurikulum 2013 revisi 2018 pada kelas XII SMA. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan dalam novel yang mengandung unsur leksikal, bahasa kiasan, dan ideologi pengarang  dalam  novel  berjudul  Kerumunan  Terakhir.  Pengumpulan  data  dilakukan  dengan menggunakan   dokumentasi.   Data   dianalisis   dengan   menggunakan   analisis   stilistika   dan pendekatan stilistika genetik. Ideologi pengarang yang digambarkan dalam novel bersifat idealis, disertai  ideologi  humanisme  dan  modernisme.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  terdapat beberapa gaya penulisan yang melibatkan gaya berpikir visioner, ekspresif, dan mencintai budaya daerah dan modern. Hasil penelitian juga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran sastra pada kelas XII SMA pada kompetensi dasar 3.9 menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan buku yang dibaca. mampu menentukan isi novel dan mampu menemukan aspek kebahasaan pada sastra fiksi. 
STRUKTUR ALUR DALAM NOVEL DEFENDING JACOB KARYA WILLIAM LANDAY
Authors: Melati Puri Purnama , Damayanti Welsi
Published: October 2024

PPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh alur yang menarik dalam novel Defending Jacob Karya William Landay dan nilai-nilai kehidupan di dalamnya yang memuat banyak sekali pembelajaran bagi pembaca. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur alur dalam Novel Defending Jacob Karya William Landay. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitiannya yaitu kualitatif, dan menggunakan pendekatan struktural. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sebuah novel yang berjudul Defending Jacob Karya William Landay dengan tebal keseluruhan sebanyak 481 halaman dan teknik penelitian yaitu dengan studi documenter. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa novel Defending Jacob tersusun atas beberapa rangkaian peristiwa yang membentuk satu struktur alur, rangkaian alur yang diteliti yaitu berdasarkan pengenalan cerita (exposition), puncak konflik (turning point), dan penyelesaian (ending). Berdasarkan alur yang telah dianalisis didapatkan bahwa novel Defending Jacob memiliki alur yang terbuka, yaitu memberikan kebebasan kepada pembacanya untuk menentukan akhir dari cerita novel Defending Jacob Karya William Landay tersebut.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM FILM BARBIE 2023 : SEMIOTIKA GENDER
Authors: Harini Konti , Darni Darni , Ahmadi Anas
Published: October 2024

Film Barbie merupakan sebuah film yang tayang pada tahun 2023 dan memiliki unsur gender di dalamnya. Film ini memiliki pesan yang hendak disampaikan kepada penonton melalui sajian unsur gender terutama feminisme di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui representasi feminisme masa kini dan makna gender pada film Barbie. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan metode Miles dan Huberman yang membagi tahap analisis data kualitatif menjadi tiga, yaitu reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis semiotika dari Roland Barthes yang membagi tahapan makna menjadi denotasi, konotasi dan mitos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam film Barbie ditemukan data yang menunjukan representasi feminimisme perempuan masa kini yang menyuarakan kebebasan melakukan keinginan, serta makna gender utamanya feminisme di dalam film ini adalah menyatakan bahwa perkembangan zaman dan teknologi kaum feminisme bisa melakukan apa saja yang diinginkan tanpa ada patokoan gender atau pun usia karena wanita bisa melakukan apa saja.
ASPEK GRAMATIKAL, INFERENSI, DAN KONTEKS KULTURAL PADA CERPEN POHON LARANGAN DI BENGAYOAN KARYA NAFI’AH AL-MA’RAB
Authors: Febriyanti Vira , Septiningrum Galuh Wulandari
Published: October 2024

Aspek gramatikal menjadi salah satu jenis kohesi dalam wacana. Di sisi lain inferensi dan konteks kultural juga seringkali termuat di dalam wacana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek gramatikal, inferensi, dan konteks kultural pada cerpen Pohon Larangan di Bengayoan karya Nafi’ah Al-Ma’rab. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu cerpen Pohon Larangan di Bengayoan karya Nafi’ah Al-Ma’rab. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi dokumentasi dan divalidasi dengan cara triangulasi. Data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan dan agih, dilanjutkan dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cerpen Pohon Larangan di Bengayoan karya Nafi’ah Al-Ma’rab mengandung aspek gramatikal yang meliputi referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi, inferensi, dan konteks budaya.
HILANGNYA HAK BERMAIN PADA TOKOH ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SINAR KARYA AGUK IRAWAN MN
Authors: Septiara Yamema Lovela
Published: October 2024

Adanya stereotip tentang perempuan yang telah berkembang di masyarakat sering menimbulkan kesenjangan sosial. Meningkatnya angka tindak kekerasan pada perempuan juga berdampak pada penggambaran karakteristik tokoh pada novel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan konsep misogini dan ginokritik yang terdapat pada kritik sastra feminisme yang telah dikepulkan oleh Elaine Showalter. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek material pada penelitian ini adalah novel Sinar karya Aguk Irawan MN. Teknik analisis dalam penyusunan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca catat melalui beberapa langkah. Pertama, membaca novel Sinar secara keseluruhan. Kedua, mencatat dan menganalisis bagian-bagian permasalahan yang sesuai dengan landasan teori yang hendak dipakai. Ketiga, mendeskripsikan konsep misogini dan ginokritik yang terdapat dalam novel Sinar. Penggambaran konsep misogini adalah penggambaran karakter tokoh perempuan yang ditulis oleh penulis laki-laki. Konsep ginokritik digambarkan melalui penggambaran dari budaya, bentuk tubuh, bahasa, dan pemikiran. Hasil penelitian adalah ditemukannya konsep misogini dan ginokritik yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan kausalitas antara stereotip yang berkembang di masyarakat serta pokok permasalahan sosial yang terdapat dalam novel yaitu kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi pada anak perempuan. Kesenjangan sosial yang dimaksud adalah terenggutnya hak untuk bermain.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA CAPTION AKUN INSTAGRAM @JOKOWI
Authors: Simamora Naomi Chelsea , Siregar Asrul , Kudadiri Amhar
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada caption akun instagram @jokowi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori klasifikasi ilokusi Searle untuk menentukan jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada caption akun instagram @jokowi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode simak, kemudian menggunakan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) sebagai teknik lanjutan. Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan secara informal. Hasil penelitian ini berupa jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi pada caption akun instagram @jokowi dalam berbagai variasi. Jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan meliputi ilokusi asertif fungsi memberitahukan sebanyak 3 tuturan. Ilokusi direktif fungsi meminta dan merekomendasikan sebanyak 7 tuturan. Ilokusi ekspresif fungsi memuji, mengungkapkan rasa senang, dan mengucapkan terima kasih sebanyak 5 tuturan. Ilokusi komisif fungsi berjanji sebanyak 2 tuturan, serta ilokusi deklaratif fungsi mencabut larangan, melantik, dan melarang sebanyak 3 tuturan.
FRASA ENDOSENTRIS DAN EKSOSENTRIS PADA TAJUK RENCANA SURAT KABAR KOMPAS
Authors: Imania Cahya Savitri , Zahroh Novia Fitri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebuah frasa endosentrik dan frasa eksosentrik yang terdapat dalam surat kabar di media cetak atau koran laman Kompas. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya orang yang belum paham tentang frasa, oleh karena itu penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari surat kabar di media cetak laman Kompas, tanggal 23 November 2023. Berdasarkan distribusi unsurnya, frasa terbagi menjadi dua yaitu frasa endosentris dan eksosentris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tajuk rencana yang berjudul "Drama Altman di Markas OpenAI" pada koran Kompas 23 November 2023 terdapat 1 frasa endosentrik koordinatif, 12 frasa endosentrik atributif, dan 1 frasa endosentrik apositif. Kemudian, terdapat 4 frasa eksosentrik yang ditandai dengan adanya kata depan atau preposisi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang didapat yaitu untuk memperoleh gambaran jelas tentang frasa endosentris dan eksosentris yang terdapat dalam tajuk rencana “Drama Altman di Markas OpenAI” pada surat kabar cetak Kompas pada tanggal 23 November 2023.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA VIDEO YOUTUBE PAGELARAN BUDAYA ISLAM|CAK NUN DAN KIAIKANJENG
Authors: Viridian Refano Juang , Sumarwati Sumarwati , Wardani Nugraheni Eko , Tuan Nguyen Thanh
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi pada tayangan video YouTube Pagelaran Budaya Islam|Cak Nun & KiaiKanjeng dari kanal CakNun.com. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sumber data digunakan berupa tayangan video YouTube Pagelaran Budaya Islam|Cak Nun & KiaiKanjeng. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu analisis dokumen. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis padan. Data yang digunakan berupa dialog yang diujarkan oleh penutur maupun mitra tutur dalam video Pagelaran Budaya Islam|Cak Nun & KiaiKanjeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data tindak tutur ilokusi berupa (1) asertif, (2) direktif, (3) komisif, (4) ekspresif, (5) deklaratif. Masing-masing tuturan memiliki persentase berurutan dari yang paling dominan berupa tuturan asertif sebesar 41,06%, direktif sebesar 35,2%, komisif sebesar 5,33%, ekspresif sebesar 9,33%, dan deklaratif sebesar 9,06%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada video Pagelaran Budaya Islam|Cak Nun & KiaiKanjeng ada lima jenis yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif.
PERILAKU PSIKOPAT TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL THE BLOODY ROSE KARYA DARAS RESVIANDIRA
Authors: Ardiyan Novry , Bahardur Iswadi , Septia Emil
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan perilaku psikopat yang ada pada tokoh utama di dalam novel The Bloody Rose karya Daras Resviandira. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku psikopat tokoh utama dalam novel The Bloody Rose karya Daras Resviandira ditinjau dengan teori Martin Kantor dalam bukunya Psychopathy of Everyday Life. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukkan tujuh perilaku psikopat yang ada pada tokoh utama, yaitu: (1) pelanggaran hak orang lain, (2) perilaku impulsif, (3 perilaku kurangnya menunjukkan kecemasan, rasa bersalah, dan penyesalan. (4) perilaku kriminalitas, (5) perilaku kemunafikan, (6) perilaku manipulasi, dan (7) perilaku berbohong. Resviandira sebagai pengarang berhasil menggambarkan karakter psikopat yang cenderung suka melakukan tindak kriminalitas dan manipulatif serta pengarang berhasil menggambarkan sosok Bella sebagai maniak yang suka membunuh.
Ruptured Very Small Cerebral Aneurysms and the Usefulness of Coil Embolization
Authors: Lee Younseok
Published: October 2024

Objective: Cerebral aneurysms larger than 7 mm are considered at risk for rupture. The International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (ISUIA)-1 (1998) and ISUIA-2 (2003) suggested that there is a negligible risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in aneurysms larger than 7 mm. However, smaller cerebral aneurysms are also at risk for rupture. We analyzed patients with spontaneous SAH due to the rupture of cerebral aneurysms smaller than 3 mm.Methods: From January 2019 to June 2022, seven patients were diagnosed with spontaneous SAHs with ruptured saccular aneurysms smaller than 3 mm and treated with coil embolization. Age, sex, location, hypertension, and smoking were analyzed as possible risk factors, and complications based on radiological findings and clinical outcomes after coil embolization were assessed to evaluate treatment. Results: The seven patients analyzed during this 3-year period ranged in age from 43 to 80 years (five women and two men). The saccular aneurysms were located in the anterior and posterior circulation. Four patients were diagnosed with hypertension, and three patients were smokers. Successful coil embolization involving subtotal occlusion with a remnant neck was done in all seven patients, and there were no complications.Conclusion: Ruptured aneurysms smaller than 3 mm can be successfully treated with coil embolization.
Modeling multiple-pipe failures in stormwater networks using graph theory
Authors: Dastgir Aun , Satish Rahul , Hajibabaei Mohsen , Oberascher Martin , Sitzenfrei Robert
Published: October 2024

One way to enhance the resilience of urban stormwater networks is to identify critical components of the network for targeted management and maintenance strategies. However, tackling multiple-pipe failures poses a significant hurdle due to the computational burden of conventional methods, making it impractical to analyze all potential combinations of pipe failures. To address this research gap, this study proposes a novel method based on complex network analysis to determine critical pipe failure combinations. The method incorporates network topology and estimates flooding impacts based on graph measures instead of solving complex hydraulic equations. The method is tested on two case studies with varying loop degrees and for different failure levels and compared with the state-of-the-art hydrodynamic modeling method (HMM) in terms of accuracy and computational time. Results show that the proposed graph theory method (GTM) can be used to identify the most critical pipe failure combinations. However, the accuracy of the GTM decreases slightly with increasing failure level and with increasing loop degree of the network. A hybrid graph-hydrodynamic model (GHM) is also developed as part of the study which combines advantages from both GTM and HMM.
Efficiency evaluation of wastewater treatment by three macrophytes using a pilot-constructed wetland system in Ota, Nigeria
Authors: Justin Lazarus D. , Olukanni David O.
Published: October 2024

Three aquatic macrophytes were used to treat wastewater using a pilot-constructed wetland (CW) system to determine the most efficient plants for removing contaminants from wastewater. The three macrophytes are water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes), and duckweed (Lemna minor). Three 150 L capacity tanks with sand and gravel as substrates were used as the pilot CW for each plant. Upon initial examination, the raw wastewater was not compliant with standard discharge limits. The wastewater samples were collected every 7 days for 3 weeks for treatment. From the findings, at 14 days hydraulic retention time (HRT), E. crassipes and P. stratiotes achieved the highest total phosphorus (TP) and chemical oxygen deman (COD) reductions of 99.3 and 99.4%, respectively. E. crassipes indicated better biological oxygen demand removal efficiency of 91.3%, COD (85.0%), electrical conductivity (90.4%), total dissolved solids (89.7%), and total coliforms (66.0%). Albeit, P. stratiotes indicated better results for total suspended solids (96.2%), TP (7.55%), and E. coli (94.4%), while L. minor was better with 90.8% total nitrogen removal. The overall analysis showed E. crassipes to be more efficient than the three macrophytes. However, the other two plants are replaceable options and large-scale implementation of this project in the community would be a major contributor to actualizing SDG number 6.
Detection of Legionella spp. in influent wastewater in Kobe City, Japan
Authors: Komatsu Shoko , Fujinaga Chinami , Nakanishi Noriko
Published: October 2024

Legionella is an important waterborne pathogen that causes Legionnaires' disease (LD). Several outbreaks associated with wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been reported in recent years; however, the prevalence of Legionella in WWTPs in Japan has rarely been investigated. In this study, we investigated the distribution of Legionella in influent wastewater collected from two WWTPs in Kobe, Japan between April 2023 and March 2024. The concentrations for Legionella in all seasons varied between 104 and 106 copies/100 mL in all seasons. Among the 10 Legionella species detected in the influent wastewater, Legionella pneumophila was the most commonly isolated. Genotyping revealed that pathogenic L. pneumophila strains were widely distributed in the influent wastewater in Japan with genetic diversity. LD is one of the most important infectious diseases during natural disasters. This study highlights the importance of influent wastewater as a potential source of LD in Japan, where natural disasters occur frequently.
Unveiling the silent information of wastewater-based epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 at community and sanitary zone levels: experience in Córdoba City, Argentina
Authors: Masachessi Gisela , Castro Gonzalo Manuel , Marinzalda María de los Angeles , Cachi Ariana Mariela , Sicilia Paola , Prez Veronica Emilce , Martínez Laura Cecilia , Giordano Miguel Oscar , Pisano María Belen , Ré Viviana Elizabeth , Del Bianco Carlos Martin , Parisato Sofia , Fernandez Micaela , Ibarra Gustavo , Lopez Laura , Barbás Gabriela , Nates Silvia Viviana
Published: October 2024

The emergence of COVID-19 in 2020 significantly enhanced the application of wastewater monitoring for detecting SARS-CoV-2 circulation within communities. From October 2021 to October 2022, we collected 406 wastewater samples weekly from the Córdoba Central Pipeline Network (BG-WWTP) and six specific sewer manholes from sanitary zones (SZs). Following WHO guidelines, we processed samples and detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA and variants using real-time PCR. Monitoring at the SZ level allowed for the development of a viral activity flow map, pinpointing key areas of SARS-CoV-2 circulation and tracking its temporal spread and variant evolution. Our findings demonstrate that wastewater-based surveillance acts as a sensitive indicator of viral activity, detecting imminent increases in COVID-19 cases before they become evident in clinical data. This study highlights the effectiveness of targeted wastewater monitoring at both municipal and SZ levels in identifying viral hotspots and assessing community-wide circulation. Importantly, the data shows that environmental wastewater studies provide valuable insights into virus presence, independent of clinical COVID-19 case records, and offer a robust tool for adapting to future public health challenges.
The silent threat: Unveiling climate change's water and health challenges in Bangladesh
Authors: Moon Monira Parvin
Published: October 2024

Bangladesh faces a growing number of issues, such as limited sources of potable water and health hazards that are either directly or indirectly linked to climate change. In total, 16 publications from 2007 to 2024 were manually screened for inclusion in this systematic review. The articles were divided into three categories: climate and water, climate and health, and climate, water, and health. Due to the climate change, 20 million individuals in Bangladesh have been suffering from water- and health-related illness. The results showed that among Bangladeshi vulnerable groups, cholera, infant diarrhea, pneumonia, dengue, malaria, mental illness, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and an increase in communicable diseases like water-, vector-, and food-borne infections, along with malnutrition, are common. Further findings of the study include health risks, water-related risks, and difficulties in determining the consequences of climate change. This review study focuses on Bangladesh, a developing country, and the correlation between climate change and the dangers of water and health-related diseases. The findings of this study have substantial implications for risk assessment, water quality, climate change, and public health, especially in poor nations, as well as for policymakers and academicians in these fields.
Ex situ and in situ decolorization of the textile dye methylene blue by a cheese whey-microbial fuel cell
Authors: Parvez Rakib , Roy Narayan , Shovon Mohammad Shariar , Biswas Kamal Krishna , Shaha Ranajit Kumar , Sharma Subed Chandra Dev
Published: October 2024

Methylene blue (MB) is a textile dye that can be fatal to aquatic life, plants, and human health when discharged into the environment without treatment. A cheese whey-microbial fuel cell (CW-MFC) is a device that generates electricity from the degradation of cheese whey by microbial activity. The microbial activity of the CW-MFC during electricity production was able to decolorize MB. In this study, 50 ppm of MB was used to evaluate the decolorization capability of bacteria of the CW-MFC. A bacterial consortium present in the bioanode of the CW-MFC showed good MB decolorization in both the ex situ and in situ operations. Ex situ operation performed outside the CW-MFC reactor showed 92.2% MB decolorization within 18 h, while the in situ operation conducted inside the CW-MFC reactor showed 97.1% MB decolorization within the same timeframe. The maximum decolorization performance was achieved at pH 4 and 37 °C. The treated MB exhibited very little or no toxicity in the germination, rooting, and shooting of Oryza sativa compared to the untreated MB. Thus, the CW-MFC can be used as a promising technique to decolorize and remove the toxic effects of MB-contaminated wastewater, and the treated wastewater can be applicable for irrigation purposes.
YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİYLE ÖRGÜN EĞİTİM VE UZAKTAN EĞİTİM KARŞILAŞTIRMALARI
Authors: Kancınar Fatih , Muğlu Tarkan
Published: October 2024

Her geçen gün değişen ve gelişen dünyada insanların, bilişsel, toplumsal yaşam gelişimlerini büyük oranda etkileyen eğitim ve öğretim sistemlerinin değişip gelişmesi de kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Bu değişim ve gelişimlerden yükseköğretimde kullanılan eğitim uygulamaları da etkilenmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacını; örgün eğitim ile uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarını yükseköğretim kurumlarında okuyan öğrencilerin görüşleriyle karşılaştırma oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada tarama modellerinden nitel araştırma (durum çalışması) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem güncel ve sınırlı olan bir durum hakkında detaylı ve derinlemesine bilgi toplama imkânı tanıması sebebiyle kullanılmıştır. Alışma grubunu uzaktan eğitim ve örgün eğitim uygulamalarının bir arada uygulandığı Atatürk Üniversitesi’ nde öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonucunda örgün eğitimin etkileşim içermesi yönüyle uzaktan eğitimden daha kullanılabilir görüldüğü, daha verimli bir eğitim olduğu, uygulamalı derslerin işlenebilir olması sebebiyle mesleğe yönelik hazırlama noktasında daha iyi imkanlar sunduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Öneriler başlığı altında gün geçtikte gelişen uzaktan eğitimin diğer paydaşlarıyla da yapılan çalışmaların güncellenmesine ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra uzaktan eğitimin geliştirilebilmesine katkı sağlayacak öğrenci ve öğretmen görüşlerine dayalı karşılaştırmalı çalışmaların yapılması önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
TÜRKİYE’DE MATEMATİK EĞİTİMİNDE GÖMÜLÜ TEORİ YÖNTEMİNİN KULLANILDIĞI ÇALIŞMALARIN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: Yitmez Buse Gizem , Alyeşil Kabakçı Duygu , Kula Ünver Semiha
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada Türkiye’de matematik eğitiminde gömülü teorinin kullanıldığı çalışmaların eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi, Ulakbim, ERIC ve Google Akademik veri tabanları, “gömülü teori”, “kuram oluşturma”, “temellendirilmiş teori”, “alt teori”, “matematik” ve “geometri” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak taranmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda 21 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar yıllara, yayın diline, araştırma alanına, çalışma grubuna, çalışma gruplarının büyüklüğüne, örnekleme yöntemine, veri toplama araçlarına, geçerlik güvenirlik süreçlerine, veri analiz yöntemlerine ve kodlama yöntemlerine göre incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda Türkiye’de matematik eğitiminde gömülü teori yönteminin kullanıldığı ilk çalışmanın 2008, son çalışmanın ise 2021 yılında yapıldığı belirlenmiş fakat 2022 yılında yapılan herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Toplamda 14 doktora, 6 yüksek lisans tezi ve 1 makalenin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Büyük oranda çalışmanın yayın dilinin Türkçe olduğu, araştırma alanlarının öğretmen yeterliliği ile ilgili olduğu ve çalışma gruplarını lisans öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunda birden fazla veri toplama aracı kullanıldığı, geçerlik güvenirlik sürecine değinildiği ve kodlama türü kullanıldığı saptanmıştır.
POZİTİF KARİYER HEDEF TUTARSIZLIĞI ÖLÇEĞİ: TÜRKÇEYE UYARLAMA, GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Atay Mustafa Remzi , Büyükgöze-kavas Ayşenur
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Pozitif Kariyer Hedefi Tutarsızlığı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda ölçek her iki dile de hâkim üç İngilizce alan uzmanı tarafından Türkçe'ye çevrilmiştir. Kariyer psikolojik danışmanlığı alan uzmanlarınca yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda en uygun çeviriler seçilmiş ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Türkçe formun son hali iki Türk dili uzmanı tarafından dilbilgisi kuralları ve anlaşılabilirlik açısından gözden geçirilmiş ve uygulamaya hazır hale getirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri 344 lisans öğrencisinden toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle incelenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin üç faktörlü yapısı doğrulanmış ve maddelerin faktörlerle olan ilişkisi ortaya koyulmuştur. Ölçeğin ölçüt-uyum geçerliliği korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiş, pozitif kariyer hedef tutarsızlığı ile kariyer iyimserliği arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü; pozitif kariyer hedef tutarsızlığı ile kariyer hedef tutarsızlığı arasında düşük düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirliği Cronbach alfa katsayısı ile hesaplanmış, ölçeğin ve alt boyutlarının güvenirliğinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları Pozitif Kariyer Hedef Tutarsızlığı Ölçeği Türkçe formunun kullanılabilir, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
DOĞAL AFET KONULU ÇİZGİ FİLMLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yakar Ulusoy Tuğçe , Kanat Kübra
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada, erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik çizgi filmlerin doğal afet konusunu işleme durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak planlanan araştırmada veriler dokümanlardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu “Trt Çocuk”, “Cartoon Network” ve “Minika Çocuk”ta yer alan ve doğal afet konusunu işleyen 23 adet çizgi film oluşturmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında incelenen bu çizgi filmler izlenerek araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan “Çizgi Film Değerlendirme Formu”na veriler kaydedilmiştir. Çizgi filmler, doğal afet türleri, olay örgüsü, kişiler, mekân, zaman, doğal afetle baş etme yöntemleri ve doğal afetle ilgili verilen mesajlar açısından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler kodlanarak temalar ve alt temalar oluşturulmuş ve bunlara ilişkin örnekler tablolar halinde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen çizgi filmlerde en çok fırtına doğal afetinin işlendiği, olay örgüsünde ise çizgi filmlerin tamamında giriş, gelişme ve sonuç bölümlerinin yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında incelenen çizgi filmlerin karakter olarak konuşan hayvanları kullandığı, mekan olarak ormanı tercih ettiği, zaman olarak da öğle saatlerinin daha çok kullanıldığı görülmüştür. İncelenen çizgi filmlerde doğal afetle baş etme yöntemleri afet öncesi, sırası ve sonrası olarak gruplandırılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre doğal afetlere yönelik mesajların ise afet sonrası ve afet öncesi önlemlere yönelik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında çizgi filmlerin içeriklerine ilişkin tavsiyelerde bulunulmuş ve farklı platformlar aracılığıyla bu konunun işlenebileceği önerilmiştir.
Investigation of self-efficacy beliefs and perceptions of English language teachers towards face-to-face and online education
Authors: Karagöz Sıdıka , Erdemir Nihan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to reveal the self-efficacy beliefs of English language teachers regarding face-to-face and online education. The study used an explanatory mixed-method research design, with quantitative analysis preceding qualitative analysis. The Teacher's Self-Efficacy Scale (TEBS-Self) (Dellinger et al., 2008) and the Michigan Nurse Educators' Sense of Competence for Online Teaching Scale (MNESEOTS) (Robinia, 2008) scales were used for the study. 10 English language teachers participated in semi-structured interviews that the researchers devised and piloted. The study's results indicated that face-to-face teachers had greater self-efficacy views than those who taught online. Experienced teachers had higher levels of self-efficacy beliefs than inexperienced teachers, depending on the variables, including school type, gender, and experience. However, there was a significant difference in teachers' self-efficacy views based on teaching experience. The results of semi-structured interviews also highlighted the value of face-to-face contact and prompt feedback while acknowledging the flexibility and accessibility of online education.
ÖĞRETMEN KİMLİĞİ ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Aydın Fadile , Aslan Mecit
Published: October 2024

Öğretmen kimliği konusu son yıllarda dünya çapında oldukça ilgi gören bir konu olmuş durumdadır. Bu nedenle öğretmen kimliğini ölçmeye yönelik araştırmalar oldukça artmış durumdadır. Bu araştırma ile hizmet içi öğretmenlere yönelik, hizmet içi öğretmenler ile geliştirilen, branş sınırlaması içermeyen, ölçek geliştirme bilimsel basamaklarına uyularak geliştirilen geçerli ve güvenilir bir Öğretmen Kimliği Ölçeği geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme süreci 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye'nin altı farklı bölgesinde, çeşitli illerde okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan 850 öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) için 425 öğretmen, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) için farklı 425 öğretmen ile ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yürütülmüştür. Ölçek faktör sayısının belirlenmesinde AFA öz değer ve yamaç-birikinti grafiği dikkate alınmıştır. Ölçekte öz değeri birin üzerinde olan altı faktör var olduğu belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu altı faktörde yer alan uygun olmayan maddeler (faktör yük değerleri 0.30’dan düşük olanlar) analiz dışı bırakılmıştır. Ölçek maddelerine ait AFA faktör yük değerlerinin 0.433 ile 0.875 arasında değiştiği ve altı faktörlü yapının toplam varyansın %60.863’ünü açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. DFA sonucunda madde faktör yüklerinin 0.51 ile 0.86 arasında değiştiği, 41 madde ve altı faktörden oluşan yapının doğrulandığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğin tamamına ilişkin Cronbach alfa güvenirlik değeri AFA uygulamasında 0.942, DFA uygulamasında ise 0.946 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçek geliştirme geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarından elde edilen bulgular ölçeğin okul öncesi, ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapan öğretmenlerin öğretmen kimliği algılarını belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.