bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkçe Ders Kitaplarındaki Etkinliklerin Yenilenen Bloom Sınıflandırması’na Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ORYAŞIN Utku
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki (1-8. sınıf) etkinlikleri Yenilenen Bloom Sınıflandırması’nın (YBS) bilişsel süreç boyutu bağlamında incelemektir. Çalışmada incelenen Türkçe ders kitapları 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığınca onaylanan Türkçe ders kitapları arasından amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiştir. Etkinliklere ilişkin veriler, belge (doküman) incelemesi yöntemiyle toplanmış ve verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen Türkçe ders kitaplarında 4643 etkinliğin 1450’sinin (%31.23) anımsama, 1286’sının (%27.70) anlama, 771’inin (%16.61) uygulama, 227’sinin (%4.89) çözümleme, 648’inin (%13.96) değerlendirme ve 261’inin (%5.62) yaratma basamağında yer aldığı bulgulanmıştır. Yapılan incelemede Türkçe ders kitaplarında YBS’ye göre alt düzey bilişsel becerileri karşılayan etkinliklere (%75.53) daha çok yer verildiği saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçtan yola çıkarak Türkçe ders kitaplarındaki etkinliklerin öğrencileri düşünmeye ve beceri kazandırmaya yönlendirecek nitelikte hazırlanması gerektiği yanı sıra etkinliklerde YBS’nin bilişsel sürecindeki tüm basamaklara dengeli bir biçimde yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Beşinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuduğunu Anlama, Okuma Motivasyonu ve Türkçe Dersine Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: TÜRKBEN Tuncay , GÜNDEĞER Ceylan
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı okuduğunu anlama, okuma motivasyonu ve Türkçe dersine yönelik tutum arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 385 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Okuma Motivasyonu Ölçeği”, “Türkçe Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve “Okuduğunu Anlama Testi” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında, ölçek sahibi araştırmacılardan, MEB’den ve Etik Kuruldan gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama seviyelerinin orta düzeyde, okuma motivasyonu ve Türkçe dersine yönelik puanlarının ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların okuduğunu anlama, okuma motivasyonu ve Türkçe dersine yönelik tutum puanları cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık göstermektedir. Bu farklılık kızların lehinedir. Elde edilen bir başka bulguya göre, içsel motivasyon ve Türkçe dersine yönelik tutumun okuduğunu anlamayı olumlu yönde etkilediği yönündedir. Bu durum içsel motivasyon ve tutumun öğrencilerin okuduğunu anlamak için ihtiyaçları olan bilişsel ve duyuşsal becerileri geliştirdiğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte dışsal motivasyonun okuduğunu anlama üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Yazımı Karıştırılan Kelimelere Yönelik Görüşleri: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: ÖRGE YAŞAR Funda , ÇİFTÇİ Burcu
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin yazımı karıştırılan kelimelere yönelik görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Çanakkale ili merkez ilçeye bağlı devlet ya da özel okulların 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarında okuyan öğrencilerin Türkçe dersine giren 45 Türkçe öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formlarıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Türkçe öğretmenlerinin %14,67’si öğrencilerin kitap okumamasını, %10,67’si ise yazım kurallarının sürekli değişmesini, kelimelerin öğrenciler tarafından yanlış yazılmasının temel sebebi olarak görmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin %28,73’ü kitle iletişim araçlarında kelimelerin özensiz bir şekilde yazıldığını, %21,28’i kitle iletişim araçlarının yazım yanlışlarını kalıcı hâle getirdiğini ifade etmiştir.
Türkçe Dil Bilgisi Tutum Ölçeğinin (TDTÖ) Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Ali Ferhat , ONAN Bilginer
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin Türkçe dil bilgisine yönelik tutumlarını ölçecek nitelikte bir tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu; açımlayıcı faktör analizi için 574, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için 342 ortaokul öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin taslak formunda yer alan 41 maddenin ortaokul öğrencilerine uygulanmasından sonra açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Bu analiz ve uzman görüşüyle birlikte araçtan 18 madde atılarak toplam varyansın %58,96’sını açıklayan üç faktörlü bir form elde edilmiştir. Üç faktörlü yapının model uyumunu sınamak için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) yapılmış ve elde edilen sonuçlar (χ²/sd=2,21; RMSEA= .06; CFI= .98; NNFI= .98; NFI= .97; GFI= .89; SRMR= .05) modelin uyum indekslerinin iyi düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmada dil bilgisiyle ilgili yazılan maddelerden hareketle tespit edilen boyutlar; “Sevgi ve İlgi”, “Gereklilik” ve “Kaygı” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu yönüyle Likert tipi ölçek hazır hâle getirilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirlik hesaplamalarında Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı .93 olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda ölçeğin toplam maddeleri ile faktörlere ait maddeler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon Katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Bu analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, 23 maddeden oluşan Türkçe Dil Bilgisi Tutum Ölçeğinin (TDTÖ) geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.
El plagio, su detección y como prevenirlo en la literatura médica
Authors: Urina Miguel
Published: July 2021

El plagio en la literatura científica médica desde antaño hasta nuestros tiempos es el peor flagelo que atenta contra la verdad que la investigación produce. Su aparición, a pesar de todos los esfuerzos por evitarlo, hace que debamos fortalecer y reflexionar sobre las medidas preventivas para desestimular esta práctica. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión en Pubmed de las revisiones sistemáticas realizadas en los últimos 30 años para estudiar el plagio en la literatura mundial y, además, se presentan los tipos de plagio que pueden existir, sus definiciones y se pone de manifiesto cual sería la mejor forma de detectarlo, abordarlo y como implementar estrategias para prevenirlo. El control del plagio requiere de la acción combinada entre la educación, la detección y la prevención.
Comment on the Single Marriage Statute: Implications for Customary Marriages
Authors: Osman Fatima
Published: July 2021

The South African Law Reform Commission is currently canvassing views on a potential single marriage statute that would reconcile the several enactments currently regulating marriage in South Africa. This comment considers the implications of the proposed Bill for the regulation of customary marriages. It argues that the definition of a marriage / life partnership may be under-inclusive and must be expanded to included polygamous – rather than polygynous – relationships without a religious or cultural basis and life partnerships where the partners are not cohabitants. Furthermore, while the Bill is commended for requiring a husband to obtain the consent of existing wives before he enters into a further customary marriage, the Bill must give meaning to the notion of consent. Finally, the Bill must address existing issues within the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998 which have invalidated a range of customary marriages too often at the expense of women.
El pacto onírico en Don Julián y Paisajes después de la batalla de Juan Goytisolo
Authors: Iglesias-Crespo Carlos
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de la recepción crítica del elemento onírico en las novelas Don Julián y Paisajes después de la batalla de Juan Goytisolo. Este es el punto de partida para el análisis textual de los sueños literarios en ambas novelas desde la teoría del pacto onírico de Frédéric Canovas. El objetivo es delimitar formalmente el ámbito estricto del sueño literario en ambos textos, lo que permite reevaluar las posturas de la crítica a la luz de dicho análisis.
La teoría de la metáfora de Paul Ricoeur en contexto
Authors: Pérez Castañera Ángela
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se propone abordar un tema esencial para la teoría de la literatura y para la filosofía del lenguaje. A medio camino entre ambas, hay una corriente de pensamiento que considera que el lenguaje es esencialmente metáfora y que, con el paso del tiempo, ha perdido su capacidad para metaforizar y se ha anquilosado expresivamente. En esta línea se encuentran autores de lo más diverso, autores que han intentado aproximarse al tema por diferentes caminos. En nuestro caso, Gary Lachman (apoyado en Owen Barfield) facilita una presentación actual del problema desde un punto de vista literario y, podría calificarse así, intuitivo; Nietzsche había logrado conceptualizarlo modélicamente y Ricoeur consigue explicar técnicamente por qué se produce el fenómeno, cómo podría ser revertido y cómo recuperar, por tanto, desde el lenguaje mismo su poder metaforizante y su posibilidad de redescripción del mundo.
«You saved her life and she adores you for it»: la buena salvaje en el melodrama inglés de los 1860
Authors: Puchal Terol Victoria
Published: July 2021

El origen del personaje tipo del buen salvaje o «noble savage» se remonta a 1672, cuando John Dryden atribuyó cierta cualidad de pureza o libertad al salvaje que vivía ajeno a la civilización. Más adelante, el filósofo francés Jean Jacques Rousseau (1754), definió al buen salvaje como un ser inocente y no corrupto. Aunque el buen salvaje ha sido principalmente representado como hombre, también existen figuras femeninas que siguen el mismo patrón. El presente artículo pretende arrojar luz sobre la representación de la buena salvaje en el teatro de sensaciones o «sensation drama» de Londres a mediados del siglo XIX. Tras revisar la figura del buen salvaje, sus alternativas femeninas y su consiguiente iconografía, se ofrecen dos estudios de caso: Cahontas, the Delaware’s Daughter (1860) y The Prairie Flower (1860). Las protagonistas de estas obras de ambientación western nos permitirán explorar la representación y percepción pública de la buena salvaje.
La obra lírica autógrafa de Bances Candamo
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Davinia
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo estudia la disposición externa, la organización interna y las intervenciones autoriales del manuscrito autógrafo 2248 titulado Obras lyricas, dedicado a Mariana de Borja y Cerceda y fechado en 1715 que conserva en la BNE y recoge buena parte de la obra lírica de Bances Candamo.
The anxiety of influence: una revisión de la poética de Luis Cernuda a través del mito de Narciso
Authors: Romero Rivero Eva María
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo se propone llevar a cabo un recorrido por la presencia de la historia de Narciso en la obra de Luis Cernuda, permitiendo apreciar la evolución y el tratamiento que el autor sevillano confiere al mito, todo ello desde una dimensión diacrónica, a la luz de la revisión del concepto de tradición, pero partiendo de las teorías de H. Bloom acerca de la noción anxiety of influence, junto con las ideas de T. S. Eliot contenidas en los ensayos «The Tradition and the Individual Talent» y «What Is a Classic?» y las de E. Said, de forma complementaria, en relación al concepto de admiration for predecesors.
Sobre purismo lingüístico en la prensa española del siglo XIX: en torno a la figura de A. de Capmany
Authors: Torres Martínez Marta
Published: July 2021

Tras la consulta de fuentes del siglo XIX en la Hemeroteca Digital de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, hemos hallado información relevante que gira, fundamentalmente, en torno a dos cuestiones: las ideas sobre purismo lingüístico insertas en las reseñas de numerosas publicaciones de la época —por ejemplo, a propósito de los Principios de lengua francesa para uso de los españoles (Valencia, 1815) de Luis Monfort— y los artículos de opinión que ven la luz ad hoc en relación con este tema —por ejemplo, las “reflexiones preliminares” al Diario de Madrid (núm. 32 de 7 de febrero de 1812) donde se indica que “aún no ha alzado cabeza nuestra lengua [...] se ha introducido un diluvio de voces y modismos de la lengua francesa, los quales a manera de un torrente han inundado nuestro idioma”—. Los dos ámbitos tienen, especialmente, su lugar de encuentro en la información documentada en la prensa decimonónica alrededor de la figura de Antonio de Capmany (Barcelona, 1742-Cádiz, 1813), que muestra una interesante evolución en lo que respecta a su parecer en torno al purismo lingüístico.
Estrategias narrativas de diseño del espacio como medio de representación y crítica social: Barcelona en Los mares del Sur de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán
Authors: Valles-Calatrava José R.
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza las estrategias de representación de la realidad social mediante el diseño del espacio narrativo en Los mares del sur de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán (1979). Para ello, el artículo examina la presentación de Barcelona como ubicación urbana y organización topográfica, aplica los conceptos de cronotopo y de mapa cognitivo individual y social y estudia sucesivamente los lugares, ámbitos de actuación y espacios discursivamente construidos de esta ciudad.
Es rollo operador discursivo
Authors: García Pérez José
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo la caracterización y delimitación de los valores que la voz rollo tiene en el español actual. Dado que en algunos estudios sobre marcadores discursivos como en plan u onda se ha señalado una posible equivalencia funcional, con este análisis se pretende dar cuenta de si este término también tiene funciones discursivas y cuál ha sido el proceso semántico y sintáctico que las ha permitido. Para ello, se utilizan la Lingüística pragmática de Fuentes Rodríguez (2000) como perspectiva metodológica y los materiales del Corpus MEsA y del CORPES XXI como reportorios para el estudio del uso.
PBMC Stimulation with Peptide Pools and Fluorospot Assay v1
Authors: not provided cecilia , Sette Alessandro
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this protocol is to stimulate PBMCs with peptide pools for 14 days followed by Fluorospot assay.
Evaluation in vitro of antiviral capacity of silver nanoparticles against SARS-CoV-2 v1
Authors: Almanza-Reyes Horacio , Moreno Sandra , Plascencia-López Ismael , Alvarado-Vera Martha , Patrón-Romero Leslie , Borrego Belén , Reyes-Escamilla Alberto , Valencia-Manzo Daniel , Brun Alejandro , Pestryakov Alexey , Bogdanchikova Nina
Published: July 2021

Thein vitroantiviral effect of AgNPs had been previously demonstrated as well as its toxicity in cells is known. Therefore, before studying its capacity to inhibit SARS-CoV-2, Vero E6 cell viability in the presence of AgNPs was studied. Two-fold serial dilutions of Argovit were added to Vero E6 monolayers and their viability was measured using a MTS Cell Proliferation Assay kit. MTS (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulphophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium) is a metabolic dye that relies on the conversion of soluble tetrazolium by bioreduction into a colored formazan product that is soluble in tissue culture medium. Once the concentration that is not toxic for Vero E6 cells was stablished, anin vitroinhibition assay was carried out, in which we confirmed that low non-toxic concentrations of AgNPs have an antiviral capacity against SARS-CoV-2.
phi29 DNA polymerase protocol v1
Authors: Hilario Elena
Published: July 2021

Isothermal amplification of a few nanograms of DNA with phi29 DNA polymerase in the presence of trehalose allows for a more stringent amplification temperature that prevents unspecific primer amplification in the water control reaction. Spiess, A. N., Mueller, N. & Ivell, R. Trehalose is a potent PCR enhancer: lowering of DNA melting temperature and thermal stabilization of taq polymerase by the disaccharide trehalose. Clin Chem 50, 1256-1259
Pure CBD Gummies Dr OZ v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: July 2021

Official Website@>> https://timesofcbd24x7.com/pure-cbd-gummies-dr-oz/ Pure CBD Gummies Dr OZ: Take a wreck from the quest and pay attention this guide first.Cannabidiol (CBD) has end up a famous alternative to prescription drugs. It is likewise the number one promoting natural complement detail in 2019, topping turmeric, elderberry and wheatgrass. With the quantity of a fulfillment instances in treating joint and irritation-associated worries, restlessness and anxiety increasing by the usage of the second, it comes of no surprise that one’s curiosity about CBD-rich hashish oil will were inspired. Facebook Page@>> https://www.facebook.com/Pure-CBD-Gummies-Dr-OZ-107426194960653 Facebook Page@>> https://www.facebook.com/Pure-CBD-Gummies-Dr-OZ-110114441354479
The level of health literacy of secondary school students in Slovenia
Authors: Sadar Monika , Erjavec Karmen
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Health literacy of secondary school students is particularly important as they are exposed to higher health risk. Therefore, the aim of the study is to determine the level of basic health literacy, critical and mental health literacy, and numeracy of Slovenian secondary school nursing students using a cross-sectional comparative method.Methods: The questionnaire measuring the level of basic numerical, critical, and mental health literacy was completed by 249 secondary school students, divided into a group of secondary school students attending a nursing program and students of others similar secondary schools such as economic technician, chemical technician and preschool education.Results: Secondary nursing students were found to have statistically significantly higher levels of basic and mental health literacy than their peers, rather than numerical and critical health literacy. In addition, the results show that there is no statistically significant difference in the level of health literacy between the groups of secondary school students in relation to the environment (rural/urban area).Conclusion: Numerical and critical health literacy should be systematically developed in nursing schools, and at least the basic aspects of health literacy should be introduced in all secondary school curricula.
El hierro en la alimentación complementaria del niño lactante: una revisión
Authors: Becerra Bulla Fabiola , Poveda Espinosa Elpidia , Vargas Zarate Melier
Published: July 2021

Antecedentes: la deficiencia de hierro y la anemia afectan a un porcentaje considerable de los lactantes, además ocasionan efectos deletéreos sobre su crecimiento y desarrollo. Objetivo: exponer los avances relacionados con la lactancia materna y la alimentación con fórmula frente al riesgo de deficiencia de hierro y las recomendaciones sobre edad de introducción de alimentos fuentes de hierro. Materiales y métodos: revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos de literatura médica, utilizando términos MeSH en inglés y descriptores en salud DeCS en español, relacionados con tipo de alimentación, presencia de anemia o deficiencia de hierro y crecimiento. Se tuvieron en cuenta artículos escritos en inglés y en español. Resultados: para tomar una decisión de si es adecuado iniciar la alimentación complementaria a los 4 o 6 meses y mantener el estado del hierro, se propone considerar factores como reservas de hierro, tipo de parto y desarrollo del bebé, entre otros. Al iniciar la alimentación complementaria, es importante la introducción de alimentos fuente de hierro hem. Conclusión: prácticas de alimentación adecuadas que incluyan la lactancia materna hasta los 2 años y la introducción de alimentos fuentes de hierro desde los 6 meses, probablemente, reducen la deficiencia de hierro y la anemia en menores de 2 años.
Analysis of the Current State of the Investment Climate in Russia
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Budarina N.A. , Snegireva A.A. ,   Russian Customs Academy
Published: July 2021

The general economic situation of the countries can be characterized by one important factor – the investment climate. A favorable investment climate is the most important condition for attracting investment flows and subsequent eco-nomic growth in the country. Important criteria for making decisions in the field of investment activity are the assess-ment of the investment climate at the macro level. The article analyzes the current state of the investment sphere and the investment climate in the Russian Federation. The study provides an assessment of the dynamics of the number of foreign direct investment projects in the country from 2015 to 2019, the main investment donor countries for Russia as of 2019, and the most attractive industries and sectors of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019. The article considers the main regions-recipients of foreign investments. The study contains an analysis of the implementation of investment projects in the Russian Federation as of 2019. When studying the investment climate of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the corona virus pandemic, since this crisis could not but affect the volume of invest-ments and the implementation of investment projects. That is why the data for 2020 are considered separately: the impact of the corona virus infection on the implementation of investment projects, the factors of the corona crisis af-fecting investment flows, and the forecast state of the investment market at the end of 2021. The article presents the megatrends that have intensified after the pandemic and affect the investment climate of countries.
On the Issue of Non-traditional Ways of Commercializing Office Photographic Works
Authors:   IC Technology LLC, Kirillov N.N. , Nikolaev A.S. ,   ITMO University
Published: July 2021

The authors have analyzed the existing approach to the fight against unscrupulous Internet trade players, most often online stores, based on filing claims to the court for the protection of exclusive rights to a trademark posted on the In-ternet against the owners of unscrupulous online stores. As a result of the analysis of judicial practice, the authors iden-tified certain shortcomings of the existing approach, the main of which is the circumstances associated with the exhaustion of exclusive rights to a trademark. On the basis of practical activities, the authors proposed a new approach to protecting the intellectual rights of manufacturers of goods based on the paperwork of photographs of goods as official photographic works. The authors analyzed the judicial practice on the use of the developed approach, as a result a high percentage of successful resolution of cases by the rightsholder was revealed, the main circumstances to be proved in the category of cases under consideration were identified, and recommendations were made to improve the workflow on the creation and use of official photographic works. It should be noted that the use of photographic works as objects of intellectual property, manufacturers of original goods, allows to successfully combat unscrupulous online stores, which is especially important in modern conditions of e-commerce.
Protocol for Testing Yoga to Reduce Post–Lumbar Spine Surgery Pain: A Methodology Article
Authors: Sharma Neena K. , Aoyagi Kosaku , Crouch Young Mary K. , Parrish Alyssa , Smith Carol , Burton Douglas C. , Arnold Paul M. , Colln Kelly , Colgrove Yvonne
Published: July 2021

Currently, acute postoperative pain during hospitalization is primarily managed by medications, and patients must adhere to restrictive postoperative precautions for 3 months following lumbar spine surgeries. Yoga can be an alternative approach to assist in acute and subacute postoperative pain management, anxiety, and return to function. The purpose of the present work was to develop and test the feasibility and explore the effectiveness of a tailored yoga program, delivered in-person during the hospital stay and electronically after hospital discharge, as a potential new avenue for postoperative care. This pilot study will use a crossover randomized controlled design. Individuals aged between 40 and 80 years who are scheduled for lumbar laminectomy and/or fusion, and who have not practiced regular yoga within the past 6 months at the time of enrollment, will be recruited and randomized to either a tailored yoga program (intervention group) or usual care (control group) during the hospital stay (phase one). Bearing in mind postoperative precautions, all subjects will be instructed to perform a home-based tailored yoga program delivered electronically via YouTube links for 8 weeks post-hospital discharge (phase two). The primary outcome measures assessing feasibility are adherence/compliance. Secondary outcome measures include pain, anxiety, function, sleep, perceived stress, and pain-catastrophizing behavior. Length of hospital stay and pain medication use, gait distance, and overall physical activity during hospitalization will also be collected. Finally, a qualitative interview will be obtained after completion of the hospital and home-based programs. This study will determine the feasibility of a tailored yoga program for acute and subacute postoperative lumbar spine surgery pain, anxiety, and functional outcomes.
Digital Objects of Civil Rights
Authors: Ayusheeva I. Z.
Published: July 2021

The paper is devoted to the problem of digitalization of objects of civil rights. In the context of the development of the digital economy, objects are consolidated and reflected in the digital environment. Article 128 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation sets forth the concept of digital rights. They are defined as property obligations and other rights, which does not allow them to be considered as independent new types of objects of civil rights. The category of digital rights introduced into the legislation does not cover all new objects that appear in the digital environment, which results in appearance of legal relations, in connection with which it is relevant to introduce the category of digital objects into the list of objects of civil rights as an independent type of objects of civil rights or as application of legal regimes of the named objects to new objects. For example, the categories of big data, big user data again make us think about the legal regime of information. Adhering to the understanding that information itself is not an independent type of objects of civil rights, we can conclude that information posted in the digital environment is capable of objectification as an intangible benefit (for example, personal data is an integral part of privacy, other rights enshrined in the legislation), while the owner of this information can transfer the right to use it to other persons. This right can be considered as a property (exclusive) right. The very provision of information can be objectified within the framework of services for its provision. Big data, if it does not contain personal information, can also be covered by a category of publicly available data that can be collected, analyzed, summarized by persons accessing this data legally (for example, from open sources on the Internet). In addition, the paper elucidates the problems of determining the legal regime of so-called virtual objects in the narrow sense (in-game objects, objects of virtual or augmented reality), artificial intelligence and robots created on the basis of artificial intelligence technology. In general, it is concluded that it is possible to extend to digital objects the legal regime of the named objects of civil rights with due regard to the peculiarities of their consolidation in the digital environment
Regulatory and Legal Support for the Activities of Public Authorities in the context of a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Pandemic
Authors: Zenin S. S.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the work is to assess the legal regulation of the activities of public authorities in certain areas in the coronavirus pandemic. Using general philosophical, general scientific, private scientific and special methods of scientific research, regulatory legal acts and the practice of interaction of public authorities in Russia in a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection, analytical and statistical materials, significant foreign experience are studied.The paper attempts to formulate and study the factors that hinder the effective regulatory legal regulation of the activities of the levels of public authority in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among these are: the inability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to determine the content of special restrictive legal regimes from the array of current legal regulation; a high proportion of acts (instructions) of the federal center; the refusal of the Federation to specify the scope of the powers of the regions in matters directly related to the state of protection of individual rights and freedoms; insufficient competence of special bodies to protect the population from emergency situations; lack of legal guarantees of local self-government when including them in the process of implementing public functions.The paper concludes that the effectiveness of regulatory legal regulation of the activities of public authorities in the COVID-19 pandemic depends on three main institutional factors: the competence of the elements of the public power system, the political neutrality of the system of protecting the population from emergency situations, the consistent regulation of restrictive legal regimes, conditions and the procedure for their introduction, regardless of specific scenarios for the development of threats to national security. The paper substantiates the idea that the optimal organization of managerial decision-making in the context of countering the pandemic involves a comprehensive interdepartmental approach with a dominant federal influence.
Germán RAMALLO ASENSIO (editor), «Las catedrales españolas: del Barroco a los Historicismos». Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2003, 816 págs., con figs. en b/n.
Authors: González Santos Javier
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Vidal de la MADRID ÁLVAREZ, «El palacio de Velarde», Oviedo, Museo de Bellas Artes de Asturias, 2012, 100 págs.
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Juan
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Jovellanos, una puesta al día
Authors: Ruiz de la Peña Solar Álvaro
Published: July 2021

SIN RESUMEN
Risk Assessment of Phthalate Compounds in Bottled Water Consumed in Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Esteki F. , Karimi H. , Moazeni M. , Esfandiari Z. , Zarean M. , Pourzamani H.
Published: July 2021

Background: Phthalates are main ingredients of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles used for storage of water. These compounds can cause adverse effects on human health. The purpose of this study was the quantification of the amounts of phthalates migrated in bottled water as well as the risk assessment of those compounds.

Methods: This cross sectional study was performed on 15 PET bottled water samples of popular brands distributed in Isfahan city, Iran. The samples were immediately sent to laboratory for analysis. Amounts of Phthalic Anhydride (PA), di-2 ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), di-buthyl phthalate (DBP), di-ethyl phthalate (DEP), and terphthalic acid (TPA) in bottled water samples were measured using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Risk assessment of migrated compounds were calculated and com- pared with Hazard Quito (HQ) standards.

Results: The ranges of PA, DEHP, DBP, and TPA were 2.3-26, 171-845, 30-2251, and 24-657 ppb, respectively. DEP was not found in none of the analyzed samples. HQ levels of DEHP, TPA, and DBP were more than 1 in bottled water.

Conclusion: In the current study, the concentration of DEHP, TPA, and DBP in some bottled water of Isfahan, Iran were higher than the permitted limits. Also, HQ levels of these three migrated compounds were more than 1 in bottled water that is alarming for public health in this region of Iran.
Changes in Physicochemical Properties of Wild and Cultivated Blackberry during Postharvest Cold Storage
Authors: Azzouzi N. , Zantar S. , Aghmir N. , Britel M.R. , Maurady A.
Published: July 2021

Background: Blackberry is a seasonal harvested fruit that is also very fragile and perish- es quickly. A comparative study was conducted to find out influence of cold storage on physicochemical parameters of wild and cultivated blackberry over a period of 12 days.
Methods: The plant materials were composed of the blackberry fruit, including a compound of cultivated blackberry (Rubus spp.), and wild blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L. agg) which were harvested in the North of Morocco. The temperature of the storage of wild and cultivated blackberry was 5 °C for 4, 8, and 12 days, and then transferred to 25 °C for 1 day to simulate transport and commercialization. After that, the physicochemical parameters were analyzed. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS.
Results: During 12 days of storage, the pH of samples was decreased from 3.69 to 3.22 for wild blackberry, and from 4.85 to 3.43 for cultivated blackberry. The titratable acidity was increased from 1.61 to 3.28 for wild blackberry, and from 2.07 to 3.25 for cultivated blackberry. Flavonoids also showed a remarkable increase in values from 30 to 70.66 mg QE/100g of wild blackberries and from 25.33 to 60.66 mg QE/100g in cultivated ones between harvest and the last day of storage. The variation in skin color revealed a decrease during storage of L* brightness, a* redness, and yellowness b* for both blackberries.
Conclusion: The most suitable storage time of blackberry components during cold storage at 5 °C was 12 days. The temperature at 5 °C preserves the quality of the blackberry for both wild and cultivated ones. However, the wild blackberry was more resistant than cultivated one to cold storage.
Be Pouya! (Metaphor for Iranian Clients During Pandemic COVID-19)
Authors: Bozorg Bonnie
Published: July 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Social Support for Exercise and Its Effect on Physical Activity Level among Female Teachers
Authors: Abdolkarimi Mahdi , Ayeneh Heydari Fatemeh , Lotfi Seyedeh Shirin , Eslami Hadi
Published: July 2021

Background: Determining the level of physical activity and factors in female teachers can be effective in planning health promotion interventions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the level of physical activity and social factors affecting female teachers in Rafsanjan.
Methods: in this descriptive study, the level of physical activity and the social factors were examined in 198 female high school teachers in Rafsanjan City in 2019. The International Short Form Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to determine physical activity levels. Sallis's social support questionnaire for exercise was used to determine the level of social support. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18 and chi-square and Spearman's correlation coefficient.
Results: The level of physical activity in female teachers was lower than the recommended level so that only 34.3% had the minimum physical activity at the recommended level. In terms of intensity of physical activity, most physical activities were reported as walking. The physical activity of this group was not statistically significant based on age (p = 0.09), work experience (p = 0.70), level of education (p = 0.28), and income level (p = 0.082). Also, there was a significant correlation between all types of physical activity and social support in all aspects.
Conclusion: Providing social support for exercise by family and friends has been identified as an effective physical activity factor. Therefore, it seems necessary to design educational programs to improve teachers' awareness and attitude, emphasizing the creation of a supportive environment by family, friends, and even related organizations.
The Role of Contextual Factors in Cyberspace Harm, Anxiety, Aggression, and Students' Academic Performance
Authors: Aghaei Zahra Sadat , Kian Maryam
Published: July 2021

Background: Nowadays, cyberspace has presented both concerns and interests for the educational researchers. This study aimed to investigate the role of contextual factors in cyberspace harm, anxiety, aggression, and academic performance.
Methods: A descriptive correlation research method was applied. The research population covered all high school students in Yazd (21,328 students). The number of 377 students were chosen as the sample through a stratified sampling based on the Cochran's formula. The research tools included the questionnaires of contextual factors, and the standard scales of cyberspace harm, anxiety, aggression, and academic performance. The validity and reliability of the scales were determined. Data were analyzed by variance, t-test, and Tukey post hoc test.
Results: The findings showed that there are significant differences in cyberspace harm according to some contextual variables such as gender, educational and academic levels, educational district, type of school, field of study, and parents' occupation. More precisely, the harm of cyberspace was more high among the schools of District 2, non-public schools, and the academic field of humanities. Moreover, there was no relationship between the parents' education and the other variables. However, there was a significant relationship between the parents' occupation, regarding the employed mothers, as well as anxiety.
Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded that cyberspace could provide students some challenges as it is affected by various contextual factors. According to the findings, several practical suggestions were presented in the study.
Aportes de la pedagogía experiencial a la labor catequética
Authors: Pérez Vargas John Jairo
Published: July 2021

Se propone una reflexión desde la pedagogía experiencial en torno a la catequesis. Esta propuesta pedagógica conduce a reconocer e implementar los diferentes aportes de enseñanza y aprendizaje como fruto de relaciones constantes con la realidad y experiencias que circundan las dinámicas educativas de los sujetos; en este sentido, esta realidad podría aportar de manera considerable a los ejercicios de catequesis y educación en la fe. En este horizonte reflexivo, se propone indagar el aporte de la pedagogía experiencial a la labor catequética del sacramento de la confirmación. Para su análisis, se propone, primero, la identificación de algunos elementos característicos de la pedagogía experiencial; segundo, se busca reconocer la importancia de la labor catequética, la pedagogía y la acción evangelizadora en pro de los ejercicios catequísticos; y, finalmente, se propone un ejercicio de integración de los elementos de la pedagogía experiencial con el ejercicio de la enseñanza catequística. La ruta metodológica fue de orden cualitativo de tipo documental, técnica que permite la recopilación de fuentes de información por medio de la lectura crítica de documentos. La perspectiva desde la cual se hizo este tipo de investigación fue la hermenéutica, utilizando como instrumentos los resúmenes analíticos especializados y rejillas de análisis documental en que se construyó una matriz con la información recopilada, estableciendo como categorías teóricas el sacramento de la confirmación, la pedagogía experiencial y la integración del sacramento de la confirmación a la pedagogía experiencial.
Neuropsychological Peculiarities of Studying Future Psychologists’ Emotional Intelligence
Authors:   State higher educational institution “Donbass State Pedagogical University”, Berezka Sofiia , Panasenko Ellina ,   State higher educational institution “Donbass State Pedagogical University”, Zhukova Oksana ,   Kharkiv National University named after V. N. Karazin, Radchuk Halyna ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Sobolyeva Svitlana ,   Ivan Kozhedub National Air Force University, Raievska Yana ,   Ukrainian State Employment Service Training Institute
Published: July 2021

The article considers emotional intelligence as a complex integrative formation, which includes cognitive, behavioural and emotional qualities. These qualities ensure awareness, understanding and regulation of their own and others’ emotions and effect on the success of interpersonal interaction and personal development. A review of relevant scientific sources has revealed the insufficient study of brain correlates and the specifics of future psychologists’ emotional intelligence. In turn, it has determined the purpose of the study, that is the neuropsychological study of features of future psychologists’ emotional intelligence. The parameters of emotional intelligence in the first- and second-year students majoring in Specialty 053 Psychology are received due to the test-questionnaire at simultaneous registration of electric activity of the brain. The Neuron-Spectrum 5 electroencephalograph was used for the EEG registration. The recording was performed monopolarly in 32 leads, using samples “eyes closed”, “eyes opened” and filling out the test-questionnaire to identify the levels of emotional intelligence. The obtained results have made it possible to determine that the levels of psychology students’ emotional intelligence are related to the activation indicators of different parts in the cortex of their brain. The students mostly are at average and initial levels of emotional intelligence, tend to show an interpersonal type of emotional intelligence and control their own and others’ emotions rather than to differentiate the emotions and establish the cause of their occurrence.
Pre-Service Teachers' Readiness Levels for Mobile Learning
Authors: Bicen Huseyin , Demir Burak , Serttas Zohre
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine how active the students are participating in the mobile learning process, as well as how active the distance education mobile learning and technological tools are in education due to the Covid-19 epidemic in today's world. determination. With this, the Mobile Learning Readiness Scale adapted by Şata, Çorbacı and Koyuncu (2019) was used in this study. The scale consists of three dimensions: optimism towards mobile learning, self-directed learning and self-efficacy. The participants of the study, on the other hand, consist of 25 Primary Education students and 42 Special Education students who are continuing their education life in the Northern Cyprus. It was concluded that their readiness for mobile learning was high.
Structure of the Upper and Lower Surfaces of Human Corpus Callosum
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Boiagina Olga
Published: July 2021

The corpus callosum in the interval between the cerebral hemispheres is a plate of white matter, uneven in thickness, in which two surfaces are distinguished - the upper and lower ones, bent according to its lateral profile. The objective of the study was to study the individual variability of location of the lateral and medial longitudinal strips on the upper surface of the corpus callosum, as well as structural features of its lower surface. The material was the brain of men and women (10 specimens each) of the second period of adulthood, who died for the causes not related to the pathology of the central nervous system. After two weeks of fixation in a 10% formalin solution, the brain was prepared by separating the cerebral hemispheres and other parts of the brain from the corpus callosum, resulting in exposure of its upper and lower surface, which was photographed using a digital camera. As evidenced by the obtained data, the width of the trunk of the corpus callosum in men varies from 9 to 16 mm, whereas in women the difference between the minimum (11.0 mm) and the maximum (20.0 mm) values is greater than in men, when in fact there is only small difference of the arithmetic mean value. Thus, we offer to consider the lateral longitudinal strips to be the boundaries of the corpus callosum hemispherical part and the distance between them determines the width of this formation, which in average is 13.0 ± 2.5 mm in men and 14.4 ± 2.7 mm in women. In the meantime, the nature of the individual variability of the width of the corpus callosum trunk in women is more diverse than in men.
Comparative Study of Ethanol Intoxications in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic Reported to the Year of 2019
Authors: Terpan Mihai , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: July 2021

Excessive alcohol consumption that causes disorders of social conduct, causes a rejection reaction with the intervention of the authorities. The paper compares trends related to people with the diagnosis of acute intoxication (F10.0) admitted to the "Elisabeta Doamna” Psychiatry Hospital in Galati, from the 1st of January to the 31th of December 2020 with the period from the 1st of January to the 31th of December 2019. In the retrospective study we selected people discharged with acute intoxication, code (F10.0), and harmful use (F10.1), excluding all patients with other psychiatric diagnoses from the database of the "Elisabeta Doamna" Psychiatry Hospital from 2020 to 2019. ICD-10 (Classification of mental and behavioral disorders) was used for diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. The data was processed statistically using: Microsoft Office-Excel, The Jamovi Project (2021). jamovi (Version 1.6) [Computer Software]. In 2020 there were 39.58% fewer discharges by a total of (7973 cases) compared to (13197 cases) in 2019. In 2020, acute intoxication (F10.0) accounted for 7.41% of total discharges compared to a percentage of (8.27%) in 2019, showing a decline by a percentage of 45.92%. Comparing the years 2020 with 2019 by gender (of the total number of discharges with acute intoxication (F10.0), there is an increase in the percentage of discharges by 1.16% (from 86.98% in 2019 to 88.14% in 2020), while in the female gender, the percentage trend has decreased by a percentage of 1.16% (from 13.02% in 2019 to 11.86% in 2020).
The E-truth. Changes in the Perception of Truth under the Impact of Cyberspace
Authors:   “Gheorghe Zane” Institute for Economic and Social Research, Romanian Academy, Iasi Branch, Sîmbotin Dan Gabriel
Published: July 2021

The changes regarding the perception of reality under the impact of the development of information technologies also determined the conceptual rethinking of the truth. In this article we briefly follow the limits of the epistemic integration of the cyberspace, the need to develop new methodological perspectives and introduce a new concept of synthesis: the e-truth. It is viewed from the perspective of seeking truth in relation to data processing, computational simulation, AI and VR development. This research must be performed from the perspective of the epistemic-ontic correspondence using a positivist methodology correlated to the cyberspace (e-positivism). Finally, we briefly review the construction of the e-truth within the context of the pandemic caused by Covid 19.