bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recyclage en cascade du bois déchet
Authors: BROSSE Nicolas , BESSERER Arnaud , TROILO Sarah , GIRODS Pierre , SOUFFLET Lucas , ROGAUME Yann
Published: November 2023

Le bois déchet constitue une source de matière première abondante et peu onéreuse pour la production de nouveaux matériaux. Ce chapitre décrit la situation actuelle en matière de tri et de réutilisation « matière », en cascade par production de panneaux de particules. Il décrit également les travaux de recherche et les innovations en cours visant à améliorer les filières en place.
Volatile oxidation products and secondary organosiloxane aerosol from D5 + OH at varying OH exposures
Authors: Kang Hyun Gu , Chen Yanfang , Park Yoojin , Berkemeier Thomas , Kim Hwajin
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Siloxanes are composed of silicon, oxygen, and alkyl groups and are emitted from consumer chemicals. Despite being entirely anthropogenic, siloxanes are being detected in remote regions and are ubiquitous in indoor and urban environments. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) is one of the most common cyclic congeners, and smog chamber and oxidation flow reactor (OFR) experiments have found D5 + OH to form secondary organosiloxane aerosol (SOSiA). However, there is uncertainty about the reaction products and the reported SOSiA mass yields (YSOSiA) appear inconsistent. To quantify small volatile oxidation products (VOPs) and to consolidate the YSOSiA in the literature, we performed experiments using a potential aerosol mass OFR while varying D5 concentration, humidity, and OH exposure (OHexp). We use a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer to quantify D5, HCHO, and HCOOH and to detect other VOPs, which we tentatively identify as siloxanols and siloxanyl formates. We determine molar yields of HCHO and HCOOH between 52 %–211 % and 45 %–127 %, respectively. With particle size distributions measured with a scanning mobility particle sizer, we find YSOSiA to be < 10 % at OHexp < 1.3 × 1011 s cm−3 and ∼ 20 % at OHexp, corresponding to that of the lifetime of D5 at atmospheric OH concentrations. We also find that YSOSiA is dependent on both organic aerosol mass loading and OHexp. We use a kinetic box model of SOSiA formation and oxidative aging to explain the YSOSiA values found in this study and the literature. The model uses a volatility basis set (VBS) of the primary oxidation products as well as an aging rate coefficient in the gas phase, kage,gas, of 2.2×10-12 cm3 s−1 and an effective aging rate coefficient in the particle phase, kage,particle, of 2.0 × 10−12 cm3 s−1. The combination of a primary VBS and OH-dependent oxidative aging predicts SOSiA formation much better than a standard-VBS parameterization that does not consider aging (root mean square error = 42.6 vs. 96.5). In the model, multi-generational aging of SOSiA products occurred predominantly in the particle phase. The need for an aging-dependent parameterization to accurately model SOSiA formation shows that concepts developed for secondary organic aerosol precursors, which can form low-volatile products at low OHexp, do not necessarily apply to D5 + OH. The resulting yields of HCHO and HCOOH and the parameterization of YSOSiA may be used in larger-scale models to assess the implications of siloxanes for air quality.
Three-dimensional ionospheric conductivity associated with pulsating auroral patches: reconstruction from ground-based optical observations
Authors: Fukizawa Mizuki , Tanaka Yoshimasa , Ogawa Yasunobu , Hosokawa Keisuke , Raita Tero , Kauristie Kirsti
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Pulsating auroras (PsAs) appear over a wide area within the aurora oval in the midnight–morning–noon sector. In previous studies, observations by magnetometers on board satellites have reported the presence of field-aligned currents (FACs) near the edges and interiors of pulsating aurora patches. PsAs are thus a key research target for understanding the magnetosphere–ionosphere coupling process. However, the three-dimensional (3-D) structure of the electric currents has yet to be clarified, since each satellite observation is limited to a single dimension along its orbit. This study's aim was a reconstruction of the 3-D structure of ionospheric conductivity, which is necessary to elucidate the 3-D ionospheric current. Tomographic analysis was used to estimate the 3-D ionospheric conductivity for rapidly changing auroral phenomena such as PsAs. The reconstructed Hall conductivity reached its maximum value of 1.4 × 10−3 S m−1 at 94 km altitude, while the Pedersen conductivity reached its maximum value of 2.6 × 10−4 S m−1 at 116 km altitude. A secondary peak in the Pedersen conductivity, due to electron motion, at 9.9 × 10−5 S m−1 appears at 86 km altitude. The electron Pedersen conductivity maximum value in the D region was approximately 38 % of the ion Pedersen conductivity maximum value in the E region. The FAC, derived under the assumption of a uniform ionospheric electric field, was approximately 70 µA m−2 near the edge of the PsA patch. This FAC value was approximately 10 times that observed by satellites in previous studies. If the conductivity around the patch is underestimated or the assumption of a uniform field distribution is incorrect, the FAC could be overestimated. By contrast, due to sharper boundary structures, the FAC could actually have had such a large FAC.
The Pareto effect in tipping social networks: from minority to majority
Authors: Everall Jordan Paul , Donges Jonathan F. , Otto Ilona M.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. How do social networks tip? A popular theory is that a small minority can affect network, or population wide change. This effect is roughly consistent with the properties of the Pareto principle, a semi-quantitative law which suggests that in many systems, 80 % of effects are produced by only 20 % of the causes. In the context of the transition to net-zero emissions, this vital 20 % can be a critical instigator of social tipping, a process which can rapidly accelerate social norm change. In this work, we ask whether the Pareto effect can be observed in social systems by conducting a literature review with a focus on social norm diffusion and complex contagion on social networks. By collecting simulation and empirical results of social tipping events over a wide disciplinary, and parametric space, we are able to see the existence of shared behaviour across studies. Based on a compiled dataset, we show general support for the existence of a tipping point which occurs at around 25 % of the total population in susceptible social systems. Around this critical mass, there is a high likelihood of a social tipping event, where a large minority is then quickly “tipped”. Additionally, we were able to show a range of critical masses where social tipping is possible, these values lie roughly between 10 % and 45 %. Finally, we also provide practical advice for facilitating norm changes under uncertainty, difficult social norm transitions, and social groups resistant to change.
Quantifying SO2 oxidation pathways to atmospheric sulfate by using stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes: laboratory simulation and field observation
Authors: Guo Ziyan , Lu Keding , Qiu Pengxiang , Xu Mingyi , Guo Zhaobing
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The formation of secondary sulfate in the atmosphere remains controversial, and it is urgent to seek for a new method to quantify different sulfate formation pathways. Thus, SO2 and PM2.5 samples were collected from 4 to 22 Dec. 2019 in Nanjing. Sulfur and oxygen isotope compositions were synchronously measured to study the contribution of SO2 homogeneous and heterogeneous oxidation to sulfate. Meanwhile, the correlation of δ18O values between H2O and sulfate from SO2 oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+/O2 were investigated in the lab. Based on isotope mass equilibrium equations, the ratios of different SO2 oxidation pathways were calculated. The results showed that secondary sulfate constituted higher than 80 % of total sulfate in PM2.5 during the sampling period. Laboratory simulation experiments indicated that δ18O of sulfate was linearly dependent on δ18O of water, and the slopes of linear curves for SO2 oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+/O2 were 0.43 and 0.65, respectively. The secondary sulfate in PM2.5 was mainly ascribed to SO2 homogeneous oxidation by OH radicals and heterogeneous oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+/O2. SO2 heterogeneous oxidation was generally dominant during sulfate formation, and the contribution of SO2 heterogeneous oxidation was about 52 %. Especially, SO2 oxidation by H2O2 predominated in SO2 heterogeneous oxidation reactions with an average ratio around 55 %. This study provided an insight into precisely evaluating sulfate formation pathways by combining stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes.
Measuring prairie snow water equivalent with combined UAV-borne gamma spectrometry and lidar
Authors: Harder Phillip , Helgason Warren , Pomeroy John
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Despite decades of effort, there remains an inability to measure snow water equivalent (SWE) at high spatial resolutions using remote sensing. Passive gamma ray spectrometry is one of the only well-established methods to reliably remotely sense SWE, but airborne applications to date have been limited to observing km-scale areal averages over shallow snowcovers. Noting the increasing capabilities of unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) and miniaturization of passive gamma ray spectrometers, this study tested the ability of a UAV-borne gamma spectrometer and concomitant UAV-borne lidar to quantify the spatial variability of SWE at high spatial resolutions. Gamma and lidar observations from a UAV were collected over two seasons from shallow, wind-blown, prairie snowpacks in Saskatchewan, Canada with validation data collected from manual snow depth and density observations. The ability of UAV-gamma to resolve the areal average and spatial variability of SWE was promising with appropriate flight characteristics. Survey flights flown at a velocity of 5 m s-1, altitude of 15 m, and line spacing of 15 m were unable to capture the average or spatial variability of SWE within the uncertainty of the reference dataset. Slower, lower, and denser flight lines at a velocity of 4 m s-1, altitude of 8 m, and line spacing of 8 m were able to successfully observe areal average SWE and its variability at spatial resolutions greater than 22.5 m. Using a combination of UAV-based gamma SWE and UAV-based lidar snow depth improved the results substantially and permitted estimation of SWE at a spatial resolution of greater than 0.25 m with a ±14.3 mm SWE error relative to manual snow survey density and UAV-lidar based depths to estimate SWE. UAV-borne gamma spectrometry to estimate SWE is a promising and novel technique that has the potential to improve the measurement of shallow prairie snowpacks, and when combined with UAV-borne lidar snow depths, can provide high resolution, high accuracy estimates of prairie SWE. Research on optimal hardware, data processing, and interpolation techniques is called for to further improve this remote sensing product and explore its application in other environments.
Aqueous-phase chemistry of glyoxal with multifunctional reduced nitrogen compound: A potential missing route of secondary brown carbon
Authors: Ji Yuemeng , Shi Zhang , Li Wenjian , Wang Jiaxin , Shi Qiuju , Li Yixin , Gao Lei , Ma Ruize , Lu Weijun , Xu Lulu , Gao Yanpeng , Li Guiying , An Taicheng
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Aqueous-phase chemistry of glyoxal (GL) with reduced nitrogen compounds (RNCs) plays a significant source of secondary brown carbon (SBrC), which is one of the largest uncertainties in climate predictions. However, few studies have revealed that SBrC formation is affected by multifunctional RNCs, which has a non-negligible atmospheric abundance. Hence, we performed theoretical and experimental approaches to investigate the reaction mechanisms and kinetics of the mixtures for ammonium sulfate (AS), multifunctional amine (monoethanolamine, MEA) and GL. Our experiments indicate that the light-absorption and the growth rate are enhanced in MEA-GL mixture relative to AS-GL and MEA-AS-GL mixtures, and MEA reactions of the chromophores by more efficiently than the analogous AS reactions. Quantum chemical calculations show that the formation and propagation of oligomers proceed via four-step nucleophilic addition reactions in three reaction systems. The presence of MEA provides the extra two branched chains to affect the natural charges and steric hindrance of intermediates, facilitated the formation of chromophores. Molecule dynamics simulations reveal that the interfacial and interior attraction on the aqueous aerosols with MEA is more pronounced for small α-dicarbonyls, to facilitate the further engagement in the aqueous-phase reactions. Our results show a possible missing source for SBrC formation on urban, regional and global scales.
A Level 3 Monthly Gridded Ice Cloud Dataset Derived from a Decade of CALIOP Measurements
Authors: Winker David , Cai Xia , Vaughan Mark , Garnier Anne , Magill Brian , Avery Melody , Getzewich Brian
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Clouds play important roles in weather, climate, and the global water cycle. The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) onboard the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) spacecraft has measured global vertical profiles of clouds and aerosols in the Earth’s atmosphere since June 2006. CALIOP provides vertically resolved information on cloud occurrence, thermodynamic phase, and properties. We describe Version 1.0 of a monthly gridded ice cloud product derived from over ten years of global, near-continuous CALIOP measurements. The primary contents are monthly, vertically resolved histograms of ice cloud extinction coefficient and ice water content (IWC) retrievals. The CALIOP Level 3 Ice Cloud Product Version 1.0 is built from the CALIOP Version 4.20 Level 2 5-km Cloud Profile product, which, relative to previous versions, features substantial improvements due to more accurate lidar backscatter calibration, better extinction coefficient retrievals, and a temperature-sensitive parameterization of IWC. The gridded ice cloud data are reported as histograms, which provides data users with the flexibility to compare CALIOP’s retrieved ice cloud properties with those from other instruments with different measurement sensitivities or retrieval capabilities. It is also convenient to aggregate monthly histograms for seasonal, annual or decadal trend and climate analyses. This CALIOP gridded ice cloud product provides a unique characterization of the global and regional vertical distributions of optically thin ice clouds and deep convection cloud tops and should provide significant value for cloud research and model evaluation. A DOI has been issued for the product: https://doi.org/10.5067/CALIOP/CALIPSO/L3_ICE_CLOUD-STANDARD-V1-00 (Winker et al., 2018).
New Cybersecurity Requirements for Medical Devices in the EU: The Forthcoming European Health Data Space, Data Act, and Artificial Intelligence Act
Authors: Biasin Elisabetta , Yaşar Burcu , Kamenjašević Erik
Published: November 2023

The regulation of cybersecurity for medical devices keeps evolving in the European Union (EU). In the past few years, new pieces of legislation have been added to the initial framework for medical device cybersecurity, including the Medical Device Regulation, the General Data Protection Regulation and the Cybersecurity Act. The Artificial Intelligence Act, the European Health Data Space Regulation and the Data Act are forthcoming laws that contain cybersecurity-related requirements applicable to medical devices. This article examines the requirements stemming from each of these, as well as their role vis-a-vis the existing legal framework. We observe that despite being comprehensive and wide ranging in their changes, these new regulations may be inadequate for the task of ensuring the cybersecurity of medical devices. In our view, this approach by the EU legislature is inadequate because it fails to foresee cybersecurity requirements in a way that is truly linked with the already existing cybersecurity laws. To help address this problem, the article offers a set of workable recommendations that EU legislators would be well advised to take on board in respect of specific regulations, as well as in general, when establishing cybersecurity-related requirements.
Ariane Ollier-Malaterre (2023) Living with Digital Surveillance in China: Citizens’ Narratives on Technology, Privacy, and Governance. Routledge Studies in Surveillance
Authors: Trauth-Goik Alexander
Published: November 2023

Alexander Trauth-Goik reviews Living with Digital Surveillance in China: Citizens’ Narratives on Technology, Privacy, and Governance by Ariane Ollier-Malaterre
Regulating Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices in Europe and the United Kingdom
Authors: Li Phoebe , Williams Robin , Gilbert Stephen , Anderson Stuart
Published: November 2023

Recent achievements in respect of Artificial Intelligence (AI) open up opportunities for new tools to assist medical diagnosis and care delivery. However, the typical process for the development of AI is through repeated cycles of learning and implementation, something that poses challenges to our existing system of regulating medical devices. Product developers face tensions between the benefits of continuous improvement/deployment of algorithms and keeping products unchanged. The latter more easily facilitates collecting evidence for safety assurance processes but sacrifices optimisation of performance and adaptation to user needs gained through learning-implementation cycles. The challenge is how to balance potential benefits with the need to assure their safety. Governance and assurance processes are needed that can accommodate real-time or near-real-time machine learning. Such an approach is of great importance in healthcare and other fields of application.
AI has stimulated an intense process of learning as this new technology embeds in application contexts. The process is not only about the application of AI in the real world but also about the institutional arrangements for its safe and dependable deployment, including regulatory experimentation involving new market pathways, monitoring and surveillance, and sandbox schemes. We review the key themes, challenges and potential solutions raised at two stakeholder workshops and highlight recent attempts to adapt the laws for AI-enabled medical devices (AIeMD) with a special focus on the regulatory proposals in the UK and internationally. The UK regulatory trajectory shows signs of alignment with the US thinking, and yet the European Union model is still the most closely aligned framework.
The Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Review: Regulatory Reform and Remedies
Authors: Macleod Sonia
Published: November 2023

For years, groups of patients and their families in the United Kingdom raised their concerns about three medical interventions. The first was a possible link between hormone pregnancy tests and fetal malformations and deaths; the second was the physical and neurodevelopmental impacts of in utero valproate exposure; and the third was life-changing adverse events caused by pelvic mesh implants for pelvic organ prolapse repair and stress urinary incontinence management. In response to their tireless campaigning, the Independent Medicines and Medical Devices Safety (IMMDS) Review was commissioned by the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care in 2018. The review, chaired by Baroness Cumberlege, found a catalogue of institutional, systems and structural failures within both the medical establishment and healthcare system more broadly.
Drawing on the IMMDS Review findings on pelvic mesh, in this article, I consider the dire consequences when medical devices go wrong. Drawing on firsthand experience as lead researcher for the IMMDS Review, I examine some of the background, outline some key findings and reflect on the strategic changes recommended to medical device regulation and the redress prompted by the pelvic mesh scandal. In so doing, I contextualise and consider the relevant regulatory frameworks, the fundamental systems failures and the other issues identified. Three years on, this article also provides an opportunity to assess the extent to which the IMMDS Review recommendations have been successfully operationalised, as well as to take stock of the improvements that still need to be made.
Yeslam Al-Saggaf (2022) The Psychology of Phubbing. Springer Singapore
Authors: Herbert Katherine
Published: November 2023

Katherine Herbert reviews The Psychology of Phubbing by Yeslam Al-Saggaf
Loriguillo-López, Antonio (ed.). Estudios sobre cultura visual japonesa: videojuegos, manga y anime. Barcelona: Edicions Bellaterra, 2022, 213 pp. ISBN, 9788418723568
Authors: Porta-Pérez Alberto
Published: November 2023

Estudios sobre cultura visual japonesa, coordinado por Antonio Loriguillo-López, contiene un total de nueve capítulos que reflexionan sobre videojuegos, manga y anime. El plantel de investigadores que conforman la publicación demuestra la complejidad de los objetos de estudio con unas investigaciones tan interdisciplinares como enriquecedoras para el campo. En este libro se profundiza en la cultura visual japonesa atendiendo a la identidad, la historia o la industria, por mencionar algunos temas, que promueven el pensamiento alrededor de Japón.
¿Un fármaco para el Chagas? Usos del medicamento, experiencia de la eficacia y gestión de la condición
Authors: Ventura Garcia Laia
Published: November 2023

El tratamiento farmacológico para el Chagas se ha resituado en el centro de los debates científicos y la práctica clínica. Sin embargo, las tasas de tratamiento de la infección son bajas a nivel mundial. A partir de un estudio etnográfico sobre la experiencia de la eficacia del fármaco parasiticida entre mujeres de origen boliviano y residentes en Cataluña, en este artículo me propongo explorar la problematización que se hace del infra diagnóstico, y cómo la interpretación sociocultural puede facilitarnos la comprensión de los usos que se hacen del tratamiento farmacológico y la gestión de la condición. Finalmente, sugiero la necesidad de reflexionar acerca de la práctica clínica y el rol del tratamiento parasiticida, a la luz de las experiencias vividas por estas mujeres
“El Despertar”: notas antropológicas acerca del “negacionismo” y las teorías conspirativas sobre la Covid-19
Authors: Soto Bermant Laia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo explora, a partir de un enfoque etnográfico, la aparición de teorías conspirativas sobre la pandemia que asoló al mundo en el año 2020. Por una parte, este trabajo busca dar cuenta de la creación y diseminación de estos relatos alternativos. Por otra, se trata también de poner en cuestión el proceso de etiquetado que se ha llevado a cabo desde las instituciones oficiales para desacreditar cualquier discurso “disonante”. Estas dos perspectivas no son autoexcluyentes, sino que se complementan para mostrar qué es lo que se pone en juego en la circulación de las teorías conspirativas: un malestar profundo con una realidad que cada vez es más difícil de distinguir de la ficción.
Kościół Wszystkich Świętych w Warszawie
Authors: Zawadzki Jarosław
Published: November 2023

Kościół Wszystkich Świętych w Warszawie należy do największych kościołów w Polsce. Został zaprojektowany przez Henryka Marconiego. Do jego ukończenia w latach 1861-1893 przyczynili się praktycznie wszyscy znani wówczas polscy artyści. Jego neorenesansowy styl nawiązuje do kościoła św. Guistyny w Padwie. Pierwotnie Kościół Wszystkich Świętych składał się z kościoła głównego, który mógł pomieścić ok. 5000 wiernych i mniejszy kościół na dole, który pomieścił ok. 3000 osób. Obecnie ten ostatni jest podzielony na kilka przedziałów. W czasie II Światowej Kościół Wszystkich Świętych znalazł się w granicach żydowskiego getta. Księża związani z kościołem pomagali Żydom w miarę swoich możliwości. W czasie działań wojennych 1939 i 1944 roku kościół uległ poważnym zniszczeniom, jego wnętrze i większość znajdujących się w nim dzieł sztuki uległy zniszczeniu. Prace konserwatorskie przy zrujnowanym kościele rozpoczęto w 1946 roku. Monumentalne obrazy utracone podczas wojny zastąpiono obrazami Michaela Willmana (1630-1706). To właśnie w Kościele Wszystkich Świętych papież Jan Paweł II otworzył Kongres Eucharystyczny w 1987 roku.
Siostry nazaretanki w Krakowie w latach 1881-1931
Authors: Wróbel Elżbieta Elena
Published: November 2023

Zgromadzenie Sióstr Najświętszej Rodziny z Nazaretu zostało założone w latach 70. XIX wieku w Rzymie przez błogosławioną Franciszkę Siedliską (1842-1902). Założycielce zawsze zależało na tym, aby Zgromadzenie mogło działać także w Polsce. W 1882 roku Nazaretanki założyły filię przy ulicy Warszawskiej w Krakowie. Ze względu na złożoną sytuację polityczną Polski po rozbiorach siostry musiały postępować bardzo ostrożnie i przez pierwsze lata ukrywały swoją działalność przed wzrokiem opinii publicznej. Kroniki domów nazarejczyków w Krakowie i Rzymie, listy bł. Franciszki Siedliskiej oraz inne źródła posłużyły do rekonstrukcji form apostolstwa sióstr w latach 1881-1931. Przede wszystkim zajęli się katechizacją dzieci i kursami religii dla kobiet. Pod koniec lat 80. XIX w. otworzyły na swoim terenie internat dla dziewcząt uczęszczających do szkół krakowskich. W latach 1892-1917 siostry pracowały także w Instytucie św. Jadwigi, hospicjum założonym przez komitet złożony z pań z kręgu wokół hrabiny Marceliny Czartoryskiej. Udzielała pomocy młodym pracującym kobietom. Podczas wojny 1914-1918 Nazaretanki zamieniły część swojego domu na ośrodek opieki dla chorych i niepełnosprawnych, w którym trzy siostry na stałe opiekowały się maksymalnie około sześćdziesięcioma pacjentami. Zgromadzenie otwierało także filie w innych miastach Polski. Do 1931 roku, kiedy to polska prowincja została podzielona na dwie, utworzono 19 domów w Częstochowie, Grodnie, Lwowie, Wadowicach i Warszawie. Każda z nowych wspólnot prowadziła szkołę lub ośrodek oświatowy.
"Zapomniani" wiktoryni. Uwagi na marginesie nowszych badań
Authors: Derwich Marek
Published: November 2023

Kongregacja wiktorynów nie była reprezentowana na ziemiach wchodzących w skład Królestwa Polskiego. Jedynie na Pomorzu Zachodnim powstał jeden klasztor, a w planach pozostała fundacja drugiego. Nagłe i w zasadzie jednorazowe pojawienie się wiktorynów na Pomorzu Zachodnim wiąże się prawdopodobnie z planową akcją władz kościelnych zmierzających do implantacji na tym terenie tego reformatorskiego ruchu kanoniczego. Dzieje opactwa, a zwłaszcza kongregacji św. Wiktora, nie są najlepiej zbadane. Być może dalsze badania pozwolą na odkrycie nowych danych dotyczących bezpośrednich kontaktów wiktorynów z ziemiami polskimi. Ich oddziaływania pośrednie, szczególnie poprzez dzieła głównych reprezentantów „szkoły” św. Wiktora, były odczuwalne przez całe średniowiecze i miały np. swój wkład w dzieło reformy życia zakonnego. Jednak popularność w późnośredniowiecznych środowiskach monastycznych dzieł XII-wiecznych była, jak dowiódł Giles Constable, typowa.
Klasztorne szkoły żeńskie w Polsce w XVI-XVIII w. Problematyka i perspektywy badawcze
Authors: Pelczar Roman
Published: November 2023

Od okresu reformacji klasztory zaczęły w większym stopniu interesować się edukacją dziewcząt. Większość istniejących wówczas zakonów zajmowała się edukacją młodych dziewcząt z rodzin szlacheckich i pospolitych. Nauczycielkami w szkołach klasztornych były starsze, doświadczone zakonnice, które odpowiadały za edukację i wychowanie wychowanków. Do szkoły przyjmowano dziewczęta w różnym wieku (5-25 lat), i to nie tylko z rodzin bogatych: do niektórych zakonów przyjmowano także te z rodzin biednych. Liczba uczniów w poszczególnych szkołach była zróżnicowana – na ogół wahała się od kilku do kilkunastu. Dziewczęta zazwyczaj mieszkały w oddzielnej części klasztoru i nie miały kontaktu z zakonnicami. Program nauczania był raczej skromny. Uczniowie wychowywani byli przede wszystkim w pobożności i dobrych obyczajach. Oprócz prac ręcznych i domowych uczyli się katechizmu, czytania, pisania, arytmetyki, śpiewu i zabawy. Zajęcia odbywały się każdego dnia tygodnia w specjalnie wyznaczonych pomieszczeniach klasztornych. Wyposażenie tych pomieszczeń było bardzo proste i składało się ze stołów, ław i paneli. Do nauczania wykorzystywano głównie książki znajdujące się w bibliotekach poszczególnych klasztorów. Tylko nieliczne zakony wydawały podręczniki napisane specjalnie dla uczniów szkół klasztornych.
Synthesis, Characterization and Statistical Optimization of Hydrophobic/Oleophilic Polystyrene Coated ZnO-Cotton Composite as Vegetable Oil Adsorbent
Authors: Amtul Qayoom Amtul Qayoom , Saeeda Nadir Ali Saeeda Nadir Ali , Rafiq Ahmed Rafiq Ahmed , Neha Kanwal and Shazia Nisar Neha Kanwal and Shazia Nisar
Published: November 2023

Cotton being easily available, low cost and highly porous natural material is excellent candidate as adsorbent base. However, its super hydrophilicity hinders its applications as oleophilic adsorbent. In the present study, pristine cotton was impregnated with ZnO and stearic acid to provide it with rough surface and hydrophobic properties followed by dip coating of polystyrene for further enhancement of its oil adsorption capacity. The surface morphology of polystyrene coated ZnO impregnated non-woven cotton (PS@ZnO-NWCotton) and polystyrene coated ZnO impregnated woven cotton (PS@ZnO-WCotton) showed increased surface area, roughness and pores as compared to pristine cotton. FTIR spectra confirmed conjugation of polystyrene and ZnO with cotton. Different thermal degradation behavior of pristine cotton and PS@ZnO-NWCotton further confirmed the presence of ZnO and polystyrene onto cotton. PS@ZnO-WCotton exhibited lotus-effect high hydrophobicity with a water contact angle of 145and#177;2o and super oleophilicity with an oil contact angle of 0o. Oil adsorption capacities of synthesized composites were found to have an inverse relationship with viscosity of adsorbate oil which could be due to easy mobility of lighter oils. Oil adsorption capacity of PS@ZnO-NWCotton for coconut oil was maximized by optimizing temperature, duration and oil/water ratio using central composite design (CCD). Good agreement was found between predicted values obtained by the model and the experimental values (R2 = 0.8904) for adsorption of coconut oil by PS@ZnO-NWCotton. Under the optimum conditions, the PS@ZnO-NWCotton adsorbed more than 12 times of its weight with acceptable reusability till third cycle
Fabrication and Characterization of Hazelnut Shell Powders-loaded Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) Composite Fibers
Authors: Ilyas Kartal and Ibrahim Sengor Ilyas Kartal and Ibrahim Sengor
Published: November 2023

In this research, fibers were obtained by adding hazelnut shell powders which are a natural filler material (HSP) at different concentrations into Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) by using the electrospinning method, which is the most common method to obtain fibers. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), tensile strength measurement, and physical analysis such as density, surface tension, viscosity, electrical conductivity test was performed after the fiber production process. The results obtained from this study, fibers showed beadles and smooth surfaces. The diameter distribution of these fibers was observed at 2092 and#181;m without hazelnut shell powder. HSP was added to the composites (ϕ=2379,64and#177;635,268 and#181;m for b; ϕ=25581000,339and#177;,806 and#181;m for c; ϕ=2619,24and#177;967,364and#181;m) and diameters were increased. This result had shown, that by increasing the HSP proportion in the PLA/HSP solution, the average diameters of the fibers were increased. The tensile strength of the fibers decreased between the s1-s4 specimens. It has been shown that the tensile strength decreases as the diameter increases. The resulting structures of the fibers possessed antiseptic properties, which are attractive for many biomedical applications
USO DE ALINHADORES ESTÉTICOS TRANSPARENTE COMO OPÇÃO DE APARELHOS ORTODONTICOS FIXO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Sousa Youri Matheus Gomes Brasil de , Braga Pedro Hugo Honorato , Pereira Júnior José Ramos , Oliveira Renata Vale Albino de
Published: November 2023

É constante o número de casos de pacientes com necessidades de Tratamento Ortodôntico (TO), por inúmeros motivos. Os aparelhos ortodônticos fixos (AOF) tem a possibilidade de se incorporar aos dentes dispositivos de apoio, através de bandas ou anéis cimentados, capazes de liberar forças armazenadas pelos arcos dos AOF e, consequentemente, permitir a movimentação dentária ou Alinhadores Estéticos Transparente (AET), que é um tratamento que utiliza uma abordagem inovadora para o alinhamento efetivo dos dentes, através de uma série de alinhadores removíveis feitos sob medidas. O objetivo do presente trabalho, é verificar na literatura o uso AET como opção de AOF. Foi realizada uma busca na base de dados PubMed com os descritores "ALIGNER" AND "DIGITAL ALIGNER" AND "INVISALIGN", usando como critério de inclusão, artigos dos últimos 10 anos e textos completos que abordassem a temática, assim obtendo-se 16 artigos, nos quais apenas quatros foram selecionados. Estudos falam sobre a comparação da eficácia da movimentação ortodôntica com três protocolos de uso de alinhadores; já outro visa avaliar os movimentos dentários durante a expansão do arco maxilar com tratamento com AET; já Elena Krieger, comparou modelos digitais na linha de base e o movimento dentário previsto na região anterior. Com isso, conclui-se que os AET já fazem parte da realidade consolidada do TO, sendo uma opção ao AOF, não o tirando de cena.
TRATAMENTO DE SÍNDROME DE MCCUNE ALBRIGTH EM PACIENTE NA FILA DE TRANSPLANTE RENAL-RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mendes Jimi Eric Freire , Silva Tawany Christine Ribeiro , Parente José Lincoln Carvalho , Pontes Giovanni Iury Martins
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A síndrome de McCune Albrigth é uma doença rara descoberta em 1937, descrita como uma tríade formada pela displasia fibrosa poliostótica, máculas cutâneas podendo estar presente em todo o corpo e endocrinopatias com hiperfunção, seja elas, hipertireoidismo, puberdade precoce, entre outras. Objetivo:O presente relato de caso visa descrever o processo de diagnóstico e tratamento da síndrome em um paciente em fila de transplante renal. Paciente R.M.M, 28 anos, sexo masculino, apresentando hiperparatireoidismo, hipertensão e realizando hemodiálise a cada dois dias, chegou ao Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de fortaleza, unidade centro, com aumento de volume e relatando dor em região de face, onde de início tinha-se suspeita de tumor marrom. O mesmo foi orientado e encaminhado para exames para confirmação de diagnóstico. Ao realizar exames de imagem, foram analisados cortes tomográficos onde foi observado mudança de trabeculado ósseo com diminuição de densidade e borramento do padrão normal com aspecto de vidro fosco em todas as extensões da mandíbula e maxila, onde teve-se resultado sugestivo de tumor marrom, para auxilio de diagnóstico foram realizadas três biópsias incisionais apresentando o mesmo resultado, rem região de mandíbula e maxila obteve-se o mesmo resultado, lesão fibro-óssea consistente com displasia fibrosa. Metodologia:Estudos mostram que dentre os pacientes com a síndrome de McCune Albrigth, cerca de 30 a 40% apresentam distúrbios na tireóide. Considerações finais:O tratamento inicial será a cirurgia do Hiperparatireoide buscando agilizar a redução do tamanho da lesão de displasia fibrosa.
МАХМУД КАШГАРИНИН “ДИВАН ЛУГАТ АТ-ТҮРК” СӨЗДҮГҮНДӨ АТ ЖАБДЫКТАРЫНА БАЙЛАНЫШКАН СӨЗДӨР
Authors: Абдимиталип уулу Нурсултан , Жапаралиев Шербол
Published: November 2023

Карахандар доорунун көрүнүктүү аалымы Махмуд Кашгаринин “Диван Лугат ат-Түрк” сөздүгү кыргыз элинин тарыхы жана маданиятын изилдөөдө баа жеткис тарыхый булак. Өз доорундагы түрк элдеринен чогултулган диалектологиялык сөздүктө XI кылымдагы түрк коомунун тили, адабияты, маданияты жана социалдык абалы жөнүндө ар түрдүү, оригиналдуу маалыматтар камтылган. “Дивандагы” сөз казынасынын арасында жылкы жана жылкычылыкка байланыштуу лексика өзгөчө орунду ээлейт. Себеби, жылкыга байланыштуу терминология байыркы түрк жана азыркы кыргыз тилдеринин эң байыркы элементтеринин бири. Бул маселе боюнча кыргыз коомунда көптөгөн илимий изилдөөлөр жарык көргөнү менен жылкы жана жылкычылыкка байланышкан терминология толук изилдене элек. Ушул себептен улам, бул макалада “Диван Лугат ат-Түрктө” катталган ат жабдыктарына байланышкан сөздөрдү кыргыздын улуттук маданиятынын негизги элементтеринин бири болгон жылкы жана жылкычылык терминологиясы менен салыштырылып изилденип талдоого алынды.
Continuous frames in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products
Authors:   University Calcutta, West Bengal, India, Ghosh Prasenjit , Samanta Tapas Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Uluberia College, Uluberia, Howrah, 711315, West Bengal, India
Published: November 2023

We introduce the notion of continuous frame in n-Hilbert space which is a generalization of discrete frame in n-Hilbert space. The tensor product of Hilbert spaces is a very important topic in mathematics. Here we also introduce the concept of continuous frame for the tensor products of n-Hilbert spaces. Further, we study dual continuous frame and continuous Bessel multiplier in n-Hilbert spaces and their tensor products.
UNVEILING THE ROLE OF WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENT IN ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL EIGHT (SDG8) AND EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION POST-PANDEMIC: PERSPECTIVE FROM AFRICA
Authors:   Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, OLUBIYI Timilehin Olasoji
Published: November 2023

Sustainable Development Goal 8 on decent work for all combines social, economic, and environmental objectives. Yet the significance of Goal 8 and other goals of the United Nations is receiving less attention in Africa. More so due to the dynamic character of the environment in the modern era, particularly post-COVID-19 pandemic businesses are faced with a variety of obstacles and employee dissatisfaction is increasing in the workplace. Therefore this study investigates the effects of the workplace environment on employee job satisfaction in selected listed banks and their role in achieving SDGs in Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa and the largest economy. This investigation utilized a survey research design. For this study, three (3) out of the twelve(12) banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange(Nigeria Exchange Group) as of 31st July 2023 were selected from the population. A total of 495 copies of the questionnaire were distributed using Google Forms, and a response rate of one hundred per cent was attained. Findings showed that workplace environment had a significant and positive effect on employee job satisfaction. The findings revealed that workplace environment had a significant effect on employee job satisfaction of selected listed banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that the management of Nigerian listed banks should ensure that employees are well compensated according to industry best practices.
Fenntarthatóság, felelőségvállalás, tőkepiaci értékítélet
Authors: Lakatos Vilmos
Published: November 2023

Az elmúlt két évtized nemzetközi szintű kezdeményezései és az azokra visszavezethető nemzetközi, nemzeti szabályozások, ösztönzések és tényleges cselekmények jelentős elmozdulást mutattak a föld és ezzel együtt az emberiség fennmaradásának biztosítása érdekében, de több részcél megvalósításában még lemaradás, késés tapasztalható. A 2030-ra kitűzött elsődlegesen globális klíma-, de emellett fenntarthatósági és szociális célok elérése sok akadályba ütközik, hiszen a több évtized alatt kialakult termelési-szolgáltatási folyamatok e tekintetben nem a megfelelő gyakorlatot jelentik. Az ezekben történő változtatás, azaz az átállás nem csupán szándék kérdése, hanem mind a tulajdonosi, mind a menedzseri, mind a fogyasztói oldal érdekeltségét is ki kell elégíteni, és az így harmonizált erőforrások felhasználásával időarányosan közelíteni, majd elérni a célokat. A felelős gondolkodás önmagában nem elegendő motiváció az érintettek részéről, ugyanis az átállással kapcsolatos tevékenységeket finanszírozni is szükséges, és a befektetők elvárják a hatékony megtérülést. Jelen tanulmány célja e finanszírozási források jellemzőit, típusait, felhasználásának területeit bemutatni a 2023-as évig közzétett adatok alapján, kiemelve a nemzetközi és hazai trendeket, valamint az e tekintetben előremutató együttműködéseket. Üzleti alapon a zöldtípusú befektetések finanszírozása bizonyul a legkedvezőbb megtérülést prognosztizáló finanszírozásnak, valamint a társadalmi felelősségvállalás szerepe is egyre jobban érvényesül, de az ezekbe történő befektetések támogatottságuk ellenére is kockázatosabbak. Magyarország a környezeti, szociális és vállalatirányítási (ESG) területeken a fenntarthatósági törekvések tekintetében élenjáró, az Európai Unió átlagához képest jól teljesít, de az ezt szolgáló befektetések még mindig nagyon alacsony szinten állnak az összes befektetéshez képest mind értékben (1,6%), mind az értékpapírok számát (5,2%) tekintve. A fenntarthatóság kialakítása az egész emberiség érdeke, megvalósításában a tőkeerős befektetők szerepe nélkülözhetetlen, a kormányzatoknak az ESG-típusú befektetések megtérülését szükséges támogatniuk.
Rezension von: Fischer, Joachim (Bearb.), M-Bestände des Militärarchivs
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Fischer Joachim
Published: November 2023

Übersicht über die Bestände des HauptstaatsarchivsStuttgart. M-Bestände des Militärarchivs. 2. erw. Aufl. Bearb. von Joachim Fischer (= Veröffentlichungen der Staatl. Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, 31). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1983. 228 S.
Rezension von: Ulbert, Günter; Fischer, Thomas, Der Limes in Bayern ...
Authors: Mezger Siegfried , Ulbert Günter , Fischer Thomas
Published: November 2023

Günter Ulbert, Thomas Fischer: Der Limes in Bayern. Von Dinkelsbühl bis Eining.Stuttgart: Theiss 1983. 118 S., 93 Abb., 1 topograph. Kte.Egon Schallmayer: Der Odenwaldlimes. Vom Main bis an den Neckar. Stuttgart: Theiss 1984. 144 S., 124 Abb., 1 topograph. Kte.
Rezension von: Uhland, Robert (Hrsg.), 900 Jahre Haus Württemberg
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Uhland Robert
Published: November 2023

900 Jahre Haus Württemberg. Leben und Leistung für Land und Volk. Hrsg. von Robert Uhland. 3. Aufl. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln: Kohlhammer 1984. 791 S.
Rezension von: Brecht, Martin; Ehmer, Hermann, Südwestdeutsche Reformationsgeschichte
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Brecht Martin , Ehmer Hermann
Published: November 2023

Martin Brecht, Hermann Ehmer: Südwestdeutsche Reformationsgeschichte. Zur Einführung der Reformation im Herzogtum Württemberg 1534. Stuttgart: Calwer Verlag 1984. 469 S., 48 Abb.
Rezension von: Merz, Hans-Georg, Beamtentum und Beamtenpolitik in Baden
Authors: Breit Gotthard , Merz Hans-Georg
Published: November 2023

Hans-Georg Merz: Beamtentum und Beamtenpolitik in Baden. Studien zu ihrer Geschichte vom Großherzogtum bis in die Anfangsjahre des nationalsozialistischen Herrschaftssystems (= Forschungen zur Oberrheinischen Landesgeschichte XXXII). Freiburg i. Br., München: Alber 1985. 388 S.
Rezension von: Quarthal, Franz (Hrsg.), Zwischen Schwarzwald und Schwäbischer Alb
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Quarthal Franz
Published: November 2023

Zwischen Schwarzwald und Schwäbischer Alb. Das Land am oberen Neckar. Hrsg. von Franz Quarthal. (= Veröffentlichungen des Alemannischen Instituts Freiburg i. Br., 52). Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1984. 568 S., 125 Abb., davon 7 farb.
Rezension von: Blickle, Peter, Landschaften im Alten Reich
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Blickle Peter
Published: November 2023

Peter Blickle: Landschaften im Alten Reich. Die staatliche Funktion des gemeinen Mannes in Oberdeutschland. München: Beck 1973. XXL 609 S.
Rezension von: Niggl, Reto, Zinn nach altem Vorbild
Authors: Herbst Helmut , Niggl Reto
Published: November 2023

Reto Niggl: Zinn nach altem Vorbild. Beitrag der Familie Weygang zum historischen Handwerk und Fortführung traditioneller Formen in die Gegenwart. München, Paris: Schneider-Henn 1983. 122 S., 60 Taf.
Rezension von: Antonow, Alexander, Burgen des südwestdeutschen Raums im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schildmauer ...
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Antonow Alexander
Published: November 2023

Alexander Antonow: Burgen des südwestdeutschen Raums im 13. und 14. Jahrhundert unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schildmauer. (= Veröffentlichung des Alemannischen Instituts Freiburg i.Br., 40). Bühl/Baden: Konkordia 1977. XIV, 321 S., 193 Abb. imText (Fotos, Zeichnungen), mehrere Tab., 3 Ktn. (I).Alexander Antonow: Planung und Bau von Burgen im süddeutschen Raum. Frankfurt: Antonow 1983. 429 S.. 167 Abb. (Fotos, Zeichnungen, Tab.), 1 Kte. (II.)
Rezension von: Kramer, Karl-S., Fränkisches Alltagsleben um 1500
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Kramer Karl-Sigismund
Published: November 2023

Karl S. Kramer: Fränkisches Alltagsleben um 1500. Eid, Markt und Zoll im Volkacher Salbuch. Würzburg: Echter 1985. 115 S., 94 Abb.
Rezension von: Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Freilichtmuseen in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Baden-Württemberg Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung
Published: November 2023

Freilichtmuseen in Baden-Württemberg. Theorie-Praxis-Dokumentation. (= Museumsmagazin. Aus Museen und Sammlungen in Baden-Württemberg, 2. Hrsg. von der Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Baden-Württemb. in Zusammenarb. mit dem Museumsverband Baden-Württemb. e. V.). Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 158 S.
Rezension von: Merklein, Johann Jakob, Reise nach Ostasien
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Merklein Johann Jakob
Published: November 2023

Johann Jakob Merklein: Reise nach Ostasien 1644-1653. Windsheim: Delp 1985. 142 S.
Rezension von: Zeller, Bernhard (Hrsg.), Mein ganzer Name ist Balthasar Friedrich Wilhelm Zimmermann
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Zeller Bernhard
Published: November 2023

»Mein ganzer Name ist Balthasar Friedrich Wilhelm Zimmermann«. Bearb. von Günter Randecker und Thomas Scheuffelen. (= Marbacher Magazin 32, Sonderh.). Hrsg. von Bernhard Zeller. Marbach am Neckar: Deutsche Schillergesellschaft 1984. 1 Faltbl. u. 1. Beil.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Der schwäbische Zar
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Sauer Paul
Published: November 2023

Paul Sauer: Der schwäbische Zar. Friedrich - Württembergs erster König. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt 1984. 480 S.
Rezension von: Zumsteg-Brügel, Elsbet, Franz Anton Kraus 1705 - 1752
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Zumsteg-Brügel Elsbet
Published: November 2023

Elsbeth Zumsteg-Brügel: Franz Anton Kraus 1705-1752. Ein vergessener Maler des Spätbarock aus Ulm. (= Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm, Reihe Dokumentation, 5). Stuttgart, Ulm: in Komm. Kohlhammer 1983. 219 S., 70 Abb.
Rezension von: Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Gmünd (Hrsg.), Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Stadtarchiv (Schwäbisch Gmünd)
Published: November 2023

Geschichte der Stadt Schwäbisch Gmünd. Hrsg.: Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Gmünd. Mit Beiträgen von Hermann Ehmer [u.a.]. Stuttgart: Theiss 1984. 660 S., 96 Taf.
Rezension von: Seiler, Alois u.a. (Bearb.), Neckarsulm und der Deutsche Orden
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Seiler Alois
Published: November 2023

Neckarsulm und der Deutsche Orden 1484-1805-1984. Dokumente, Pläne, Bilder. Bearb. von Alois Seiler und Dorothea Bader. Mit einem Beitrag von P. Bernhard Demel O.T. Katalog der Ausstellung des Staatsarchivs Ludwigsburg und der Stadt Neckarsulm 1984. Neckarsulm 1984. 185 S., 137 Abb., 2 Ktn.
Rezension von: Bott, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Leben und Arbeiten im Industriezeitalter
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Bott Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Leben und Arbeiten im Industriezeitalter. Katalog zur Ausstellung Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte Bayerns seit 1850. Hrsg. vom Germanischen Nationalmuseum Nürnberg. Stuttgart: Theiss 1985. 704 S., 480 Abb., davon 59 in Farbe.