bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working memory as a predictor of reading and listening comprehension in EFL college students: A reinvestigation
Authors: Mekheimer Mohamed Amin
Published: October 2024

This study re-examines the role of working memory in aural/oral comprehension among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) college students, building upon previous research (Aldosari & Mekheimer, 2018). The investigation aims to determine the predictive relationship between working memory span and both reading and listening comprehension skills, with a particular focus on understanding whether specific working memory components contribute differentially to comprehension abilities. A sample of 100 female and 100 male EFL college students participated. Participants were administered working memory tasks, including the WRMT-III Passage Comp. subtest, followed by standardized reading and listening comprehension tests (WIAT II). Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that the WRMT-III Passage Comp. subtest was a powerful predictor of both reading and listening comprehension, consistently across genders. This subtest made a significant unique contribution to predicting comprehension skills even when controlling for other working memory components. T-tests revealed no significant differences in comprehension scores between male and female participants. The study highlights the crucial role of working memory in EFL college students' aural/oral comprehension and underscores the potential of the WRMT-III Passage Comp. subtest as a valuable tool for assessing working memory skills relevant to language learning. Further research examining the influence of individual working memory components on specific comprehension skills is recommended.
MITOCHONDRIAL TRANSPLANTATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (REVIEW)
Authors: Zhdanova D. , Chaplygina A.V.
Published: October 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia that primarily affects older adults and most often begins with memory loss followed by progressive impairment of behavioral and cognitive functions. Despite the fact that the main pathological signs of AD are considered to be extracel-lular deposits of beta-amyloid in the form of amyloid plaques and intracellular accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the form of neurofi-brillary tangles, recently more and more attention at the cellular and molecular levels has been paid to other important processes accompanying de-velopment of the disease. In modern research of neurodegenerative diseases, the role of mitochondria is receiving increasing interest. The mitochon-drial cascade hypothesis suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role in the progression of these neurodegenerative processes. Recent re-search shows that cells have the ability to exchange mitochondria among themselves. This process, known as horizontal mitochondrial transfer, al-lows cells to exchange both healthy and damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria, moving them from one cell to another for further repair or degrada-tion, which raises the possibility of using mitochondrial transplantation as a therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. In this article, we consider two aspects: horizontal mitochondrial transfer and mitochondrial transplantation. Horizontal mitochondrial transfer opens new horizons in understanding cellular communication and interactions. The methods of horizontal transfer of mitochondria discussed in the article are presented and described in detail. Additionally, we review the relevance and innovative nature of mitochondrial transplantation, a procedure in which healthy mitochondria are transferred to cells or organs with dysfunctional mitochondria. We will discuss various mitochondrial transplantation methods and their potential applications in medicine. The article will provide information on new research and perspectives in the field of mitochondrial biology and therapeutics, expanding the understanding of the function and role of mitochondria in living organisms.
DEVELOPMENT OF APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTAL IMPURITIES IN TITANIUM DIOXIDE (ANTIMONY DEFINITION)
Authors: Paskar I. , Senchenko S. , Kapiturova O. , Borkovskaya E. , Troshin V. , Paskar N.
Published: October 2024

Reltvance. Due to its properties, substance of titanium dioxide is still widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as a drug excipient. However, from the point of view of the safe use of any component of drugs, one of the most important factors is the determination of its content of elemental impuri-ties (PE). The pharmacopoeic requirements for titanium dioxide to contain elemental impurities are not harmonized today. It was therefore advisable to develop approaches to defining them under the strictest of standards. Research objective. This work is devoted to the development of approaches to the analysis and further validation of the method of determination of antimony in the substance titanium dioxide at the level of 2 ppm. Material and Methods. The method used in this paper is based on the extraction into the organic phase of ionic associates, in which the halogen complex SbCl6-antimony acts as an anion and interacts with the triphenylmethane dye - diamond green. All the reagents and materials used were pharmacopoeic. A sample of titanium dioxide, produced by Venator Germany GmbH, Germany, was used as the research object. The validation of the methodology was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the SP RF on the following characteristics: specificity, linearity, LOQ, correctness, repeatability, intralaboratory precision and range of methods. Results. The article shows applicability of the method of determination of antimony in the substance titanium dioxide, at the level of 2 ppm, using as a reagent diamond green. At the same time, the validation evaluation of the methodology showed that the obtained results met the criteria of accepta-bility for all the studied characteristics. Conclusions. Control of PE is an important aspect of the safe use of any component of the drug. Due to the wide variety of pharmacopeic requirements for PE content in the substance TiO2, this study shows the possibility of using the extraction and photometric method with the use of a triphenylmethane dye (diamond green) to determine Sb at the most stringent standards (2 ppm). At the same time, the validation of the methodology on such characteristics as specificity, linearity, LOQ, correctness, repeatability, intralaboratory precision and range confirmed the possibility of quantitative estimation of Sb content in the substance TiO2 in the range of 50% (LOQ) up to 150% of the specification level.
PENERAPAN REGRESI LINEAR UNTUK PREDIKSI SUHU BADAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN DATA SMART TERNAK DARI PT TELKOM INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA PENGENGAT
Authors: Umami Nurul , Hernawan Ari , Wirawan I Gde Putu Wirarama Wedaswhara
Published: October 2024

Abstract
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) is one of the regions in Indonesia with significant potential in the field of livestock farming. In the context of the agricultural industry, livestock is considered a valuable asset, and monitoring their health is crucial for improving livestock productivity. This research aims to determine the relationship between the body temperature of cattle (Y) and environmental factors, namely air humidity (), environmental temperature (), and barometric pressure (), using smart livestock data provided by PT Telkom. The study was conducted in Pengengat Village, NTB, involving correlation and regression analysis. The analysis results indicate a significant positive correlation between the body temperature of cattle and environmental temperature () and a negative correlation with humidity (). Additionally, there is a strong positive correlation between the body temperature of cattle and barometric pressure (). The multiple linear regression equation obtained is as follows: = –26.816842418191094 + -0,0014707 + 0.39772325 + 0.04927779. Model testing shows excellent prediction quality with low Mean Squared Error (MSE) values (0.3849 for training and 0.4623 for testing). Furthermore, the high R-squared (R^2) values (0.7283 for training and 0.7110 for testing) indicate that the linear regression model can predict the body temperature of cattle based on the analyzed environmental factors.
 
Keywords: Cattle Body Temperature, Smart Livestock Data, Prediction, Machine Learning, Linear Regression
RANCANG BANGUN USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI SEMBAKO BERBASIS WEB PADA TOKO G-STAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Rumbiak Rudolf , Afwani Royana , Irmawati Budi
Published: October 2024

The advancement of information and communication technology (ICT) has notably impacted various sectors, including trade. For grocery stores, effective User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design are vital to ensure technology is user-friendly across different groups. This research applies the Human-Centered Design (HCD) method to develop the UI and UX for the G-Star grocery store web application, focusing on user needs, preferences, and contexts to create an intuitive interface. The research process includes stages such as user needs analysis, prototype design, usability testing, and iterative design based on feedback. Initially, user needs were identified through interviews and surveys, which guided the creation of application prototypes. These prototypes were then tested for usability, and feedback was used to refine and improve the design. The findings demonstrate that HCD principles enhance UI and UX, leading to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty. Implementing HCD improves user efficiency and convenience, contributing positively to the G-Star grocery store's performance. This research provides valuable insights for technology development in the grocery sector and offers practical guidance for designers and developers, encouraging the use of HCD in similar projects.
TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: A INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM TDAH NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Machado Keyla Liana Bezerra , Bonato Jonas Felipe , Corrêa Paulo Gomes do Nascimento , Oliveira Geverson Oliver de Assis , Nascimento João Ricardo Cavalcanti do , Batista Ana Paula Fernandes , Silva Livya Dy Paolla Sousa Paz , Andrade Nilma Amaral , Resende Luiza Ranyele Gonçalves , Miguez Bruno de Barros , Lima Gracenilde Rodrigues de Alcantara , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Silva Lorena Rebouças da , Oliveira Ana Kaelle Costa de
Published: October 2024

O referido estudo tem como objetivo geral compreender a contribuição pedagógica, no TDAH promovendo o conhecimento e uma pedagogia igualitária e inclusiva. Já os objetivos específicos contemplam elucidar a contextualização do tema destacando a educação inclusiva e seus precursores históricos, além de caracterizar os principais conceitos e definições do transtorno em estudo, estabelecer possíveis práticas pedagógicas na pedagogia igualitária e inclusiva e tratar de medicalização pela falta de respeito ao verdadeiro diagnostico. Diante do exposto, a escolha deste tema deve-se à falta profissionais qualificados para desenvolver um ensino e aprendizagem para alunos hiperativos nas escolas públicas ou privadas, e a necessidade de se trabalhar com esses alunos socialmente atendendo assim tal demanda. O estudo foi desenvolvido sob uma abordagem de pesquisa exploratória com metodologia descritiva e método qualitativo, no qual destaca a utilização da concepção de vários autores para o embasamento do referencial teórico no qual aponta-se Barkley (2018), Corsi (2011), Costa (2012), Cunha (2018), Ferreira e Guimarães (2013), Gallagher (2017), Glat (2018), Leineker e Rodrigues (2013), Mantoan (2017), Mazzota (2018) e outros que são complementados por instituições como o Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), além de Ministério da Justiça que dão veracidade ao que está sendo discutido no escopo da pesquisa. Deste modo, a fundamentação teórica está embasada através de fontes bibliográficas disponíveis, como livros, jornais, revistas, sites que abordam a temática para melhor fundamentar suas ideias, conceitos e concepções. A realização da pesquisa bibliográfica sobre esta temática teve como resultado a constatação de que a presença do TDAH caracterizado por comportamentos de desatenção, impulsividade, desassossego e principalmente a hiperatividade que ocorre na maioria dos casos em crianças, mas também em adolescentes e podem perdurar até a fase adulta, faz com que professores, pais, família em geral e outros profissionais como psicopedagogo tenham uma função essencial nos cuidados com esses portadores desta condição clínica. Assim, a inclusão das crianças com TDAH no ambiente escolar pode tornar-se uma tarefa facilitada pelo empenho de todos os envolvidos no contexto educacional.

Palavras-chave: TDAH; Inclusão; Ambiente escolar; Desafios. Educação.
Correlation study between lipid profile parameters and liver function enzymes in Babylon province
Authors: Mazin Eidan Hadi  , Karar Salih Mahdi  , Ali abdalla Hindi
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study was an observational case control design. The data of study were collected in the period from first of January 2024 to March 2024. The study was conducted from clinical Laboratory private in Hilla City, Babylon province, Iraq. Material and methods: A total number of subjects involved in this study was 150 patients, from both sex (male and female) with age range (5-85). Blood samples were taken from each one to determination lipid profile tests (total cholesterol, total triglyceride, High and Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and liver function tests (ALT, AST, ALP, TSB) and investigation the correlation between them. Results: The results showed that, these were significant correlation between these tests according to male groups, the strength and direction of the correlation between TC and TG levels. The value being significant suggests that there was a moderate strong relationship between these variables (0.491). A strong positive correlation between TC and LDL levels (0.799), HDL and ALP levels (0.290), ALT and AST levels (0.777). In addition, a positive association between AST and ALP levels (0.125), TC and LDL levels (0.799). On the other hand, a weak negative association TC and AST levels (0.045), TC and TSB levels (-0.185), TG and HDL levels (-0.04). TG and AST levels (-0.065), TG and TSB levels (-0.184), HDL and ALT levels (0.123), HDL and AST levels (-0.133), ALT and TSB levels (-0.08) and between ALP and TSB levels (-0.08). However, a moderate negative association between TG and LDL levels (-0.32) and a very weak negative association between HDL and TSB (-0.016). Conclusion: In male group, a strong positive correlation between TC and LDL levels, HDL and ALP levels, ALT and AST levels. A positive association between AST and ALP levels, TC and LDL levels, these were significant correlation between these tests according to female groups, the strength and direction of the correlation between TC and TG levels, a moderate strong relationship between these variables, TC and LDL levels, ALT and AST levels, ALT and ALP levels, ALT and TSB levels, AST and ALP levels, AST and TSB levels and ALP and TSB levels. And moderately strong negative correlation between HDL and ALT levels. So, a relatively weak positive correlation between LDL and AST levels in female group. Moderately positive correlation between LDL and ALP levels and between LDL and TSB levels.
Atypical sarcoidosis: About a case
Authors: Loubna Ajdir  , Houssam Biborchi  , Mohamed Ijim  , Oussama Fikri  , Lamyae Amro
Published: October 2024

Chronic lung consolidation is often associated with various respiratory pathologies, ranging from chronic infections to interstitial diseases such as sarcoidosis, which is a benign systemic granulomatosis of unknown etiology. Interstitial parenchymal involvement is usual. The pseudo-alveolar form is atypical, often presenting acutely, difficult to diagnose, but tends to evolve rapidly favorably under corticosteroid therapy. We report here a case of pseudo-alveolar sarcoidosis in a 58-year-old patient whose radiological and clinical presentation is unique and perplexing. In this study, we emphasize the rarity of this pseudo-alveolar sarcoidosis.
Evaluation of traffic management at Futa Northgate, Akure Ondo state, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwole Rapheal Kehinde  , Monsur Opeyemi Abiola  , Michael Olamide Omoyajowo  , Israel Gambo Stephen  , Abiola Samuel Ajayi
Published: October 2024

Due to increasing usage of automobiles, traffic congestion in most cities is becoming an issue and slowing down the day-to-day activities of human and also deteriorating the quality of the road due to the constant congestion. The movement of products and services between locations has become essential and integral to both global and metropolitan economic existence, and modern enterprises, industries, trades, and general activities are dependent on transportation and transportation infrastructure, hence this project is to evaluate the traffic management on the FUTA North Gate Road and propose recommendations to improve traffic flow and reduce congestion. The research identified the causes of traffic congestion, proffered a solution to traffic congestion for the single carriageway under study and analyzed the implications of the proffered traffic management strategy. Data collection on the road was done during peak days of the week (Tuesday – Friday) and also during peak hours of the day i.e. early hours of the morning and in the evening using the traffic count method. The study revealed that the existing single carriageway has a dimension of 3.75-meter width per each side, with a 2.7-meter shoulder, showed 2,585 as the maximum number of vehicles that ply the road causing traffic congestion as a result of poor road conditions, lack of proper traffic management systems, increased population and vehicle ownership, inadequate road infrastructure, and poor driving habits exceeding the capacity. The study concludes that implementing traffic management strategies which includes promoting the use of public transportation, improving the design of intersections and roundabouts, investing in road infrastructure, and educating drivers on safe and responsible driving habits can help improve the traffic flow and reduce congestion on busy roads. While some recommendations may require significant investment, the benefits of a more efficient and sustainable transportation system will far outweigh the costs in the long run. It is important that all stakeholders work together to implement these recommendations and create a transportation system that benefits everyone. Overall, this project highlights the importance of having an efficient and effective traffic management system, and the need to consider all possible impacts before implementing road expansion projects. By adopting a holistic approach to traffic management and implementing the recommended measures, we can create a more efficient and sustainable transportation system that benefits both motorists and the environment giving a long-term solution going ahead.
Rubbercrete as a sustainable solution for recycling waste tires in concrete: An overview
Authors: Bashar S Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Due to the rapid growth of the automotive industry, the number of waste tires has been rising dramatically each year. This increase is causing a strain on landfills, as the bulky nature of waste tires, with about 75% of their volume being void, quickly depletes available space of landfills. Furthermore, waste tires are non-biodegradable and, due to their concave shape, provide an ideal breeding ground for insects and harmful rodents, posing a public health risk. Given the limited range of products that can be produced from recycled tires, it is crucial to find economically viable solutions to recycle these tires and use them in mass production of useful materials, such as concrete. Concrete has been chosen by researchers as it is the second most consumed material per capita, after water. Researchers have produced crumb rubber from recycled tires and used it to partially replace fine aggregates in concrete, creating a material known as rubbercrete. Compared to conventional concrete, rubbercrete has better thermal and acoustic properties, is lighter in weight, and more ductile. However, it also shows a reduction in mechanical strengths. This paper provides an overview of rubbercrete, highlighting its key challenges, advantages, and properties.
Pendidikan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kurikulum ‘Presisi’: Studi Sekolah Polisi Negara di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rachman Fazli , El Muhtaj Majda , Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Beru , Prayetno Prayetno
Published: October 2024

This article focuses on the Indonesian Police (Polri) efforts in the realization of human rights-based policing, as well as its articulation in the forming education (pendidikan pembentukan/ DIKTUKBA) of Polri, specifically at the State Police School (Sekolah Polisi Negara/SPN) in North Sumatra, established in 1960-s and one of the oldest SPN in Indonesia. Since 2021, Polri has acknowledged and developed the ‘presisi’ curriculum to become a starting point for transformation agenda and, of course, to strive Polri’s obligation in the implementation of human rights values, principles and standards in the police functions. The research applied a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection was employed using documents, FGD, observations and literature relevant to police and human rights issues. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data validation was carried out by extending observations and triangulation and analyzed using the spiral technique. Human rights-based policing through the DIKTUKBA POLRI level at the SPN Poldasu brings the vision of ‘presisi’ police through the ‘presisi’ curriculum. The ‘presisi’ curriculum offers good ways to achieve the transformation of the Polri. However, the increasingly short training period for the DIKTUKBA POLRI represents a challenge to improve human rights-based policing. The challenges affirm the correlation between human rights and policing in a dynamic police workspace. In this context, the instructors’s capacity must continuously acquire knowledge and experience. Therefore, collaboration and innovation in using learning models and methods such as group learning, problem-solving, discussion, and active involvement of students can be continuously developed.
Efforts to Increase Community Participation in Supporting The Continuity of Ecotourism Development Policies
Authors: Tarino Elza Novira , Purnomo Eko Priyo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to identify strategies that enhance community participation in supporting the sustainability of ecotourism development policies. The study specifically explores how local communities can be involved in decision-making, implementation, benefit-sharing, and evaluation activities within ecotourism projects. The methodology used is a qualitative literature review, drawing on secondary data from sources such as journal articles, theses, government reports, and books relevant to community engagement and ecotourism. The results indicate that active community participation significantly improves the sustainability and success of ecotourism projects. By engaging local communities, ecotourism not only promotes environmental and cultural conservation but also brings economic benefits, such as job creation and income growth for local populations. In particular, the involvement of communities in planning and policy evaluation is essential for aligning ecotourism initiatives with local needs. The conclusion emphasizes that fostering community involvement through education and training is critical for empowering communities and ensuring the long-term sustainability of ecotourism projects. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers to create more inclusive and sustainable ecotourism development strategies.
Keywords: ecotourism, policy, community
Strategy for The Development of Culinary Sector Entrepreneurs in The Cipondoh Lake Tourism Destination, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti , Ratnaningtyas Heny , Asmaniati Fetty , Osman Ismeth Emier
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the strategy for developing entrepreneurship in the culinary field in the tourist area of ​​Lake Cipondoh. This type of research uses a qualitative description with the SWOT analysis method with observations and interviews with entrepreneurs in the culinary field at Lake Cipondoh. The results showed that the primary strategy produced was the SO strategy, with the highest score of 3.44 in quadrant I. The culinary entrepreneur development strategy at Lake Cipondoh can be implemented with the SO strategy program, namely: (1) a varied food menu; (2) Doing promotions on social media; (3) Increasing the number of employees on weekends; (4) Providing promotions or discounts. It is hoped that food stalls in Lake Cipondoh will continue to innovate in improving the quality of their products and promoting them on social media. The Tangerang City Government is expected to train managers and entrepreneurs on the quality of human resources for creating websites and social media promotions and organizing certain events at Lake Cipondoh.
Keywords: SWOT analysis, entrepreneurs, culinary sector
Conceptual Analysis of the High-Touch, High-Tech Trend: The Suitability of Technology for Tourism Transformation in Rural Destinations
Authors: Supina Supina , Dewantara Yudhiet Fajar , Krisnadi Antonius Rizki
Published: October 2024

This research aims to evaluate the role of technology in rural tourism development, focusing on the match between technology and the capabilities of local communities. The method used is a quantitative approach, namely data collection through questionnaires distributed to three groups of respondents: local communities, technology providers and tourists. Two main research questions were identified: (1) Is the technology applied by the community service capacity in the tourist village? (2) How can technology be adapted to the needs of local communities and the experiences tourists desire? The research results show that appropriate technology can improve tourist experiences and empower local communities. However, reliance on technological trends without a strong foundation can decrease tourist interest. Therefore, this research concludes that the application of technology must be based on a deep understanding of the local context to avoid inappropriate investments and maintain tourism sustainability. These findings provide important insights for stakeholders in designing appropriate technology strategies for tourist villages.
Keywords: rural tourism, technological progress, high technology, emerging markets, tourism services
Priority Variables for Handling Slum Settlements Based on the Tourism Village Concept in Sedau, Singkawang City
Authors: Palupi Santi , Krisnaputri Nilam Atsirina , Adrianus Bernard
Published: October 2024

The issue of slum settlements in Singkawang City has garnered government attention, with Sedau identified as the third priority area for intervention. However, many revitalization efforts fail due to mismatched methods that do not consider environmental, social, and economic characteristics. This study aims to identify priority variables for addressing slum settlements based on the concept of developing a tourism village to improve residents' quality of life and support local economic development. The research method employed is expert judgment through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), which helps evaluate relevant variables. The findings reveal four main priority variables: good accessibility, a unique tourism village concept, provision of clean water, and waste management. These findings provide important insights for decision-making in planning interventions. Recommendations are directed at the government, development sectors, and the Sedau community, emphasizing the need for better planning, particularly regarding accessibility and infrastructure such as roads, water supply, and waste management. The study also notes its limitations to provide context for the generalization of results and to guide future research.
Keywords: planning, slum settlement, tourism village, tourism
Mediation and Convergent Sociality: Toward a Theory of Social Dialogue
Authors: Davydov Alexey P.
Published: October 2024

The article investigates the mechanisms shaping a new quality of social development in contemporary Russia amidst growing societal challenges. Four key mechanisms are explored: mediation, social dialogue, polysubjectivity, and convergence. These are analyzed for their role in fostering novel forms of social integration and development. The mechanisms serve as tools for studying and shaping the current interplay between tradition and innovation, cultural stasis and social dynamics across various sociocultural contexts and transitional processes. The paper draws upon works presented at the All-Russian Scientific Conference “Individualization and Collectivism in Contemporary Russian Society,” offering an original interpretation that synthesizes and structures these studies. Notable contributions include V.A. Lektorsky’s concept of “the supra-individual as social universality,” which advances our understanding of socio-individual meaning formation and transcends the individual-society dichotomy. A.A. Auzan’s analysis of the dual-core structure of Russian culture aptly captures the unique challenges of social development in Russia. O.V. Aksenova’s examination of the contradictory nature of social action subjects in an increasingly technologized society illuminates the complexities of balancing freedom with necessity, and uniformity with diversity in social action. V.M. Rozin’s approach is considered for its potential to facilitate mediational social dialogue in Russian society. The author argues that neither the individualistic nor the collectivist cores of Russian culture can independently drive effective modernization. Instead, the concept of convergence is proposed as a means to transcend the extremes of ego-individualism and totalitarian collectivism. Three primary directions for implementing convergent strategies are identified: synthesizing individual and social aspects in social action and dialogue, optimizing center-periphery interactions in governance, and developing public-private partnership models as a form of economic convergence. The study emphasizes the need for new forms of social integration and concludes that Russia’s sustainable social development requires an integrative socio-individual model, combining elements of individual freedom and collective solidarity.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN MODAL TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM MANDIRI BINA KARYA LAMONGAN
Authors: Kuswanto Kuswanto
Published: October 2024

Assessment of the success of cooperatives is used to determine whether or not cooperatives are healthy in carrying out their business. Assessment is useful for producing valid data and can be useful for continuing its business so that it is more developed and developed and the goals of the cooperative can be achieved properly. This condition is one of the signs that there is an increase in the success of cooperatives in Lamongan City. The number of samples needed in this study was 71.9 and rounded up to 72 respondents Members of the “Mandiri Bina Karya Lamongan” Savings and Loans Cooperative. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation and interviews. After the data is processed the next step is to analyze the data. The calculated t value is 10.430. Because the tcount value of 10,430 is greater than 1,994, it can be interpreted that "There is an Influence of Capital Management (X) on the Success of the Mandiri Bina Karya Lamongan Savings and Loans Cooperative (Y).
Das Kreismodell
Authors: Jungclaussen Ingo
Published: October 2024

Während die aktuelle Diskussion um neue Formen der Qualitätssicherung (QS) in der ambulanten Psychotherapie am Beispiel der neuen DeQS-Richtlinie von Fragestellungen zur Ergebnisqualität dominiert wird, wird ein neues Modell vorgestellt, das die Diskussion zur QS um den Aspekt Qualitäts-Monitoring zur Erforschung und Steuerung der Prozessqualität in der Psychotherapie erweitert. Beim sogenannten Kreismodell (www.therapiefeedback.de) handelt es sich um ein verfahrensübergreifendes, digitales, fallorientiertes, intersubjektives und reflexives Modell zur Erfassung der Prozessqualität ambulanter Psychotherapie (Qualitäts-Monitoring). Das Kreismodell ermöglicht es sowohl Therapeut*in als auch Patient*in dem gemeinsamen psychotherapeutischen Prozess entlang wissenschaftlicher Qualitätskriterien als Selbstauskunft eine individuelle Rückmeldung zu geben. Beide Antwortverhalten (Patient*in und Therapeut*in) können dann in einem kreisförmigen Netzdiagramm farblich voneinander getrennt übereinandergelegt werden, sodass hierdurch bei gemeinsamer Betrachtung der Therapieprozess intersubjektiv reflektierbar wird. Die Konstruktion der Feedback-Achsen erfolgte theoriebzw. forschungsbasiert. Das Modell ist für alle vier psychotherapeutischen Richtlinienverfahren (TP, AP, VT, ST) verfahrensübergreifend anwendbar. Das Spezifikum des intersubjektiven Ansatzes betont, dass das Verständnis psychotherapeutischer Prozesse nicht isoliert stattfindet, sondern in einem Netzwerk von Beziehungen und sozialem Austausch verwurzelt sind, welches von Reziprozität, gemeinsamen Bedeutungen, Erfahrungsaustausch, und Ko-Konstruktion der Realität sowie Empathie getragen wird. Wichtige Impulse für eine mögliche Anpassung und Steuerung des Therapieprozesses zur QS werden möglich. Ziel ist es, ein innovatives (digitales) Instrument zu entwickeln, das den psychotherapeutischen Prozess aus dem Prozess heraus optimieren soll (Qualitäts-Monitoring durch Prozessfeedback) und einen Beitrag zu mehr aktiver Teilhabe der Patient*innen am Psychotherapieprozesses leistet. Indem das Kreismodell Daten aus mehrstufigen Antwort-Skalierungen erhebt, die anschließend interaktiv eingebunden gemeinsam reflektiert werden, verbindet das Modell methodisch quantitative und qualitative Ansätze. Erste qualitative Ergebnisse im Rahmen einer explorativen Pilotstudie werden vorgestellt. Die Ergebnisse geben erste Hinweise über den Nutzen des Modells zur QS in der ambulanten Psychotherapie mit dem Schwerpunkt Prozess-Qualität. Es wird die Anschlussfähigkeit des Systems an etablierte peer-reviewed QS-Systeme, wie Intervision, Supervision und Qualitätszirkeln betont. Die Notwendigkeit weiterer und systematischer Forschung wird diskutiert.
Qualitätsmanagement in der ambulanten Psychotherapie
Authors: Hauten Lars , Jungclaussen Ingo
Published: October 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht das Qualitätsmanagement in der ambulanten Psychotherapie aus historischer und struktureller Perspektive. Es wird eine (berufs-)politische Kontextualisierung vorgenommen. Der Berufsstand ist aufgefordert, in kreativer Weise neue Formen des Qualitätsmanagements zu installieren.
Das QS-Verfahren Ambulante Psychotherapie und seine Erprobung in Nordrhein-Westfalen
Authors: Piechotta Beatrice
Published: October 2024

Das QS-Verfahren und seine Erprobung in Nordrhein-Westfalen wird beschrieben, und die voraussichtlichen Auswirkungen auf die Psychotherapie und Möglichkeiten, damit umzugehen, dargestellt.
MODERNIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION LECTURE AT ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Rifai , Hanafiah Muhammad Ali , Dalimunthe Rasyid Anwar , Rashed Zetty Nurzuliana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the modernization of Islamic education literature at state Islamic universities in North Sumatra, in relation to efforts to increase students’ Islamic knowledge. This research follows a qualitative method, with a case study approach. The results revealed that the use of literature in the lecture process in general does not fully use Islamic-based literature. This can be seen from the Islamic education sources included in the lecturer’s course plan. It is found that there are three main efforts to modernize Islamic literature in the Islamic Education Study Program of PTKIN North Sumatra, namely (1) regulation, (2) development and updating references, literature content, and Islamicizing literature, as well as increasing the ability of lecturers and students, (3) innovation or the use of technology. Opportunities for modernization in increasing the scientific treasures of PAI (Islamic Education) study program students can be seen from the motivation, competence, resources and cooperation established. But there are also obstacles, namely internal obstacles, related to the lack of competence, attitude and campus facilities. External obstacles are related to the influence of journal trends and the dominance of western science. This research has novelty in the form of recommendations for a list of Islamic education lectures that are relevant in the modern era, guidelines for writing teaching materials based on Islamic lectures, and initiation of the formation of Islamic lectures research centres in Islamic universities.
Optimizing Gear Ratios for Vehicle Performance Enhancement Using Taguchi Method
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zainal Abidin Shaiful Fadzil , Ripin Mohamad Helmi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abdul Jalal Rifqi Irzuan ,   Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Aziz Nurulafiqah ,   Perusahaan Otomobil Nasional Sdn Bhd
Published: October 2024

Gear ratio is a term used to describe the relationship between the number of teeth on two interlocking gears. It determines the speed and torque of a mechanical system, with higher gear ratios providing more torque but lower speed, while lower ratios offer higher speed but less torque. The study aims to design and develop a 1D vehicle physics model for powertrain matching and fuel economy prediction with the car's performance. For this study, the vehicle is modeled in GT-Suite to predict vehicle performance and fuel economy. The baseline results are compared with the actual testing data with the correlation of each parameter, performance, and fuel economy, which resulted in less than a 3% tolerance difference. The Taguchi method determines the optimal selection of gear ratios, while each gear ratio's significance toward the complete transmission set is calculated using ANOVA. The test subject for this research study is the Proton Saga 1.3L VVT, equipped with a 4-speed automatic transmission. The simulation results show an improvement of 3.36% for standing start acceleration and 3.18% for MDC fuel economy compared to the baseline model. Combining a 1D simulation cycle and statistical analysis approaches is a promising solution for optimizing system performance and fuel economy.
The Influence of Post-Weld Tempering on the Mechanical and Microstructural Behaviour of AISI 1040 Carbon Steel Weld
Authors:   Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Oreko Benjamin Ufuoma , Okuma Silas Oseme ,   Federal University of Petroleum Resources
Published: October 2024

This research examines the impact of post-weld tempering (PWT) on the mechanical and microstructural behavior of AISI 1040 carbon steel welds. To evaluate the effect of post-weld tempering on the mechanical properties of the welded joint, tensile and micro hardness tests have been performed. Also scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to study the surface morphology of tempered steel weld samples. The findings revealed that the PWT samples exhibited greater ductility, whereas the sample tempered at PWT-5500C exhibited superior tensile strength (approximately 17% greater) than the other post-tempered and as-welded samples. The As-welded samples were found to have the highest hardness; this is as a result of the rich carbide precipitation at the grain boundaries caused by the welding process. The result further showed that the ductility and toughness properties of AISI 1040 carbon steel welds can be improved by post-weld tempering. The SEM study revealed that the degree of lath marten site formation increases with the tempering temperature. In addition, the studies further revealed that tempering AISI 1040 carbon steel welds at a temperature of 700°C produces the optimal equilibrium of mechanical properties for industrial applications.
Chitosan Properties: A Preliminary Review
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd Rahman Siti Nur Farahayu , Othman Siti Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: October 2024

The content of amino groups in chitosan becomes the main cause of its differences from chitin in the context of structures and properties such as their chelation, flocculation, and biological functions. Furthermore, the random distribution of chitosan makes it easier to generate intra-and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds. Also, the existence of two hydroxyl groups and one primary amine group in chitosan, which can donate a free pair of electrons, make it soluble in diluted aqueous acetic solvents, and allow the formation of the coordination bonds that increase the possibilities for chemical modification. Its modification includes the incorporation of hydrophobic groups. Therefore, this paper reviews the properties of chitosan.
Polluted River Water Treatment Via Pilot-Scale Membrane Photocatalytic Reactor (MPR) Incorporated Zno-Kaolin Under Different Light Intensity
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Suhaimi Amirrul Hakim , Madon Rais Hanizam ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hamdan Mohamad Alif Hakimi ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hairom Nur Hanis Hayati ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Makhtar Siti Nurfatin Nadhirah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Salleh Zuliazura ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Abd. Jalal M. Zahar ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Madon Rais Mohd Hazri ,   Petronas Chemicals Methanol Sdn. Bhd.
Published: October 2024

Polluted river water treatment utilizes a mix of physical, chemical, and biological processes and activities. Conventional systems, including coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection, have several limitations. Hence, the Membrane Photocatalytic Reactor (MPR) is one of the most promising methods for polluted river water treatment. ZnO-Kaolin nanoparticles served as great photocatalysts for MPR performance. This study focuses on the pilot-scale hybrid MPR treatment of polluted river water under different light intensities (100, 125, and 225 watts) and irradiation times (20, 30, and 40 minutes). The treated water quality analysis is based on the Environmental Quality Act 1974 (EQA 1974). The kinetic rate was also investigated using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models. It was found that 225 watts and 30 minutes were the optimum values. The pilot scale hybrid MPR proved to fit well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic models, suggesting that the degradation follows a chemisorption mechanism. In conclusion, we believe the hybrid MPR pilot-scale system will enhance efficiency in cleaning dirty river water, all while meeting the standards of the EQA 1974.
A educação para as relações étnico-raciais e a educação infantil: o que diz a legislação brasileira
Authors: Souza Almeida Santana Crisley , Ione da Silva Cunha Nogueira
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições das principais legislações e documentos nacionais que contemplem a educação para as Relações Étnico-Raciais na Educação Infantil. A ênfase da análise recai sobre a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação e sua alteração pelas leis nº 10.639/2003 e nº 11.645/2008, como também sobre as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho documental. Os resultados das análises evidenciam que as legislações existentes contemplam ações educativas antirracistas, bem como favorecem para o rompimento com o preconceito nos espaços de educação infantil, porém, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC revela um ocultamento acerca da temática racial, possibilitando um retrocesso nos avanços já conquistados. Nesse sentido, é de grande importância que os profissionais da educação conheçam e execute toda a legislação e não apenas à Base Nacional Comum Curricular.
Co-constructing novel science stories or reciting epic narratives?
Authors: Varg Lina
Published: October 2024

Although research findings have emphasized the importance of students being engaged in dialogue and co-construction of science knowledge, implementing the teaching required to promote such engagement is challenging for teachers. Co-construction is crucial not only for students' understanding of science content but also for their familiarity with some of the attributes associated with the nature of science (NOS). Inquiry-based science classroom discourses could facilitate NOS familiarization processes by promoting creativity and collaboration in upper primary school. This article presents findings from a case study of how one teacher created and navigated opportunities for students’ co-construction of science stories in a grade 6 class (age 12) working on the topic “Substances around us”. To examine the classroom dialogue and the teacher’s enablement of students’ co-construction in class, observation data were gathered over seven weeks and analysed using principles indicative of classroom dialogue. Findings show that while opportunities for co-construction were created in science class through for example open-ended questions, the teacher’s use of IRE, complemented with boosted communication for evaluation of student answers, often hampered dialogue and co-construction of novel science stories regardless of how the teaching was organized.
A hybrid, iterative approach to support development of fit-for-purpose sensor-derived measures
Authors: Ballester Belen Rubio , Reaney Matthew , Mack Christina , Ajraoui Salma
Published: October 2024

Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) hold immense potential for transforming drug development. Although innovation in the DHT space has been rapid, the approval process for these technologies remains slow due to fragmented efforts from industry and researchers, as well as regulatory challenges. In this position paper, we propose a hybrid methodology and approach for developing fit-for-purpose DHTs for assessment by integrating both patient-centric and data-centric elements. By emphasizing patient relevance while considering device and data feasibility, we can advance the development of patient-centric digital measures efficiently without compromising measurement precision. Ultimately, this hybrid approach aims to streamline the approval process, foster collaboration among stakeholders, and accelerate the integration of DHTs into clinical practice, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency and effectiveness of drug development.