bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Dalam Penerapan Rasio Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 6 SD
Authors: Azis Farkhan  , Cholifatur Rosidah  , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using a guided inquiry learning approach on the development of critical thinking skills in sixth grade elementary school in Mathematics. This research uses a quantitative approach with the ex post facto method, namely the researcher does not control the variables, only takes data regarding the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This research uses a quantitative approach and the analysis in this research uses descriptive and regression analysis. This research was motivated by teachers' difficulties in providing a good understanding of grade 6 elementary school mathematics learning material on the application of ratios in everyday life, namely scales. teachers' limited knowledge regarding the application of inquiry-based learning methods, as well as students' low critical thinking abilities in mathematics learning and their overall low academic achievement. The population in this study were 77 grade VI students at Wadungasri Elementary School, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency, and a sample of 25 students was taken. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data processing techniques with validity testing using expert judgment techniques. Reliability test uses Alpha Cronbach. Analysis prerequisite tests are normality test and linearity test. The data analysis technique used is a simple regression test. Research results: the guided inquiry learning model has an effect on students' critical thinking skills by 1.673%.
Overview of Compliance with the Use of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Ramadhini Dhita , Lanaya Dela , Sari Lana , Zahriah Zahriah
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by metabolic disorders of the pancreas and is characterized by an increase in blood sugar>126 mg/dl. In 2023, the number of diabetes mellitus patients redeemed for drug prescriptions at the Pangkalbalam Health Center was 1,697 people. The study aimed to measure compliance with oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Pangkalbalam Health Center in Pangkalpinang City in 2024. The method used was descriptive, observational, and quantitative, with a cross-sectional approach. This study used accidental sampling, with a total sample of 96 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the univariate method. The measurement tool was a questionnaire administered to patients with diabetes mellitus at the Pangkalbalam Health Center and analyzed using the univariate method. The compliance level with oral antidiabetic drugs at the Pangkalbalam Health Center, Pangkalpinang City, in 2024 was 59,4%, categorized as moderate compliance. The Community Health Center needs to provide a unique monitoring form for compliance with diabetes mellitus patients.
BEYOND THE BINARY: UNPACKING XENOPHOBIA AND AFROPHOBIA IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Ringson John
Published: February 2025

South Africa, a country touted as a beacon of democracy and inclusivity, has been plagued by recurring episodes of xenophobic violence and Afrophobic sentiment, resulting in devastating consequences for foreign nationals and African migrants. Despite the prevalence of these phenomena, there remains a dearth of nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics underlying xenophobia and Afrophobia in South Africa. This qualitative desktop and critical discourse analysis research seeks to contribute to filling this knowledge gap by unpacking the conceptualisations, manifestations and intersections of xenophobia and Afrophobia in South Africa. Through a critical examination of existing literature, policy documents and media reports, this research reveals the complex and multifaceted nature of xenophobia and Afrophobia, highlighting the ways in which these phenomena are shaped by and intersect with issues of nationalism, identity, citizenship and belonging. The findings of this research underscore the need for a more nuanced and contextualised understanding of xenophobia and Afrophobia, one that moves beyond simplistic binary frameworks and acknowledges the complex and multifaceted nature of these phenomena. Ultimately, this research recommends that policymakers and practitioners adopt a more inclusive and intersectional approach to addressing xenophobia and Afrophobia, one that prioritises the needs and experiences of foreign nationals and African migrants and seeks to promote greater social cohesion, inclusivity and justice.
O FENÔMENO DO SUICÍDIO DECORRENTE DE INTERVENÇÃO LETAL POLICIAL PELA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI: O POLICIAL COMO MÉTODO DE SUICÍDIO
Authors: de Souza Barros Getúlio Felipe
Published: February 2025

This article aims to address the phenomenon of suicide resulting from lethal police intervention by law enforcement, known in the literature as “suicide by cop”. This phenomenon is considered a method of suicide in which a suicidal individual deliberately behaves in a threatening manner, with the intention of provoking a lethal response from a law enforcement officer to end his or her own life. The topic is still little explored in public security chairs, therefore it is imperative to address the issue and decide whether suicide by police officer can be considered a real form of suicide. With public security employees at its core, qualitative research and content analysis were carried out resulting from a bibliographical review, taking as main basis theses, books, articles and dissertations on the topic under analysis. This bibliographical research contains a theoretical character contextualized by a literature review in the area of knowledge of public security, law and forensic psychology, following several steps such as: selection of preliminary material, searchfor referenced material, carrying out data analysis, reading,translations and comparisons of texts, followed by recording of the material found; and finally, final analysis of the information collected to prepare this article. It was conclusive that the phenomenon of suicide by cop is a real form of suicide.
POLICIAMENTO TURÍSTICO E POLÍCIA TURÍSTICA: FUNÇÕES, OBJETIVOS E SUAS COMPLEXIDADES
Authors: Pereira da Silva Oziel
Published: February 2025

ourist Policing is not anapproach exclusive to a single police unit, but rather a public security strategy aimed at areas with large flows of tourists, involving preventive and repressive actions, including the use of monitoring systems and signage. On the other hand, Tourist Police is a specialized unit dedicated to assisting tourists, with a focus on protection, security, and facilitation of their experience. In this context, to avoid conceptual or interpretive distortions, it is essential to define a unique identity for TouristPolice officers, as well as to appropriately direct the efforts and investments of municipal, state, district, and federal governments in the training of these tourist police officers and the teams involved in Tourist Policing, in order to avoid inadequate responses that may harm the local economy, the image of institutions, and contribute to a negative perception of the destination. Finally, there is a need to expand scientific production on the subject, with the aim of establishing a common doctrine that, despite regional differences and operational limitations of Brazilian police forces, can guide training and qualification courses, ensuring that they are properly aligned with the specific goals and objectives of Tourist Policing and Tourist Police. Keywords: Tourist Policing; Tourist Police; Public Security; Tourist Security;Tourism.
Penerapan Metode MOORA pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Crew Rahwana Wedding Organizer Berbasis Website
Authors: Hanif Hilmi Setyawan
Published: February 2025

A Decision Support System is a system designed with the capability to solve problems, particularly in decision-making. One example is making decisions regarding the recruitment of prospective employees or crew members for a company. In this research case study, the Decision Support System will be implemented to assist in recruiting crew members for Wedding Organizer Rahwana. A Wedding Organizer is a service-oriented business that plans and manages all aspects of a wedding event. In this case, Rahwana WO is still facing difficulties in selecting potential crew members. The implemented Decision Support System will use the MOORA method, a multi-objective optimization technique that has been successfully applied to solving various complex decision-making problems. The system’s performance was evaluated using the SUS method, and the implementation of this approach for Rahwana WO’s crew selection received a good rating, categorized as GOOD, with a score of 78.6.
DIFERENÇA MÍNIMA CLINICAMENTE IMPORTANTE NO TESTE DE DEGRAU DE SEIS MINUTOS NA REABILITAÇÃO PULMONAR UTILIZANDO BAIXO NÍVEL TECNOLÓGICO: HÁ POTENCIALIDADE NA DPOC?
Authors: Sara Kateli Pedro Lucinda , Vinicius Teixeira Guimarães Pereira Fernando , Ferreira Arcuri Juliano , José Barbosa Zorrer Franco Francisco , Roberta Viana Daiane , Amorim Pires Di Lorenzo Valéria , Maria Carvalho da Solva Marcela
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: Em indivíduos com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), o teste de degrau de seis minutos (TD6)
reflete a tolerância ao exercício, é representativo das atividades de vida diária, pode ser executado em espaço restrito
(pequeno) como em domicilio, comunidade e atenção básica, utilizando equipamento comuns, de baixo nível tecnológico,
exigindo recurso financeiro baixo, trazendo assim acessibilidade aos instrumentos de avaliação da tolerância ao exercício e
de resposta à reabilitação pulmonar. A confiabilidade e validade do TD6 foi recentemente demonstrada em pacientes com
DPOC, porém não há estudos na literatura literatura que determine a diferença mínima clinicamente importante (MCID) para
esta população. OBJETIVO: estimar a diferença mínima clinicamente importante (MCID) para pacientes em ambiente
ambulatorial, com DPOC . METODOLOGIA: Trata- se de um estudo observacional, aprovado pelo comitê de ética e
pesquisa número 4.348.948, CAAE: 85901318.0.0000.5504 , em que foram incluídos 30 pacientes com DPOC, adultos,
clinicamente estáveis, submetidos a um protocolo de reabilitação pulmonar utilizando recursos de baixo nível tecnológico,
como degrau, cadeira e peso de alimentos, protocolo este publicado previamente pelo grupo de pesquisa em um ensaio clínico
randomizado e controlado (sendo registrado no Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) URL:
http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-533hht/ com número UTN U1111-1220-8245.). O MCID foi estimado usando
métodos de distribuição e baseados em âncora, sendo traçado uma Curva Roc, em que foi considerado como sistema de
ancoragem o teste de caminhada de seis minutos (TC6) com 25 metros (estudo prévio traz como MCID para o TC6 de 25
metros). RESULTADO A mudança mínima detectável com 95% de confiança foi de 10 a 11 degraus. (ancorado no teste de
caminhada de seis minutos). CONCLUSÃO: O TD6 tem potencial como uma ferramenta simples, de baixo nível tecnológico
para avaliar a MCID na DPOC, sendo o valor considerado de 10 a 11 degraus.
AUTOPSY CASES OF SUDDEN DEATH FROM RUPTURE OF INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSMS
Authors:   Medico-legal Institute, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco,, ABOUZAHIR Hind , BELHOUSS Ahmed , BENYAICH Hicham ,   Hassan II University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco,
Published: February 2025

Background: A ruptured intracranial aneurysm is the main cause of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Many studies have described the clinical outcomes for patients admitted to the hospital with SAH and its potential for causing sudden death before the patients receive medical attention. We undertook this study to highlight Medico-legal investigation of fatal cases of aneurismal subarachnoid hemorrhage in patients who died before receiving medical attention.

Cases Reports: This is a 3-year retrospective study of 6 cases (4 females and 2 male) of sudden death from rupture of intracranial aneurysms, dying few hours after beginning of symptoms, which necessitated an autopsy at the Department of Legal Medicine of Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca. In all cases autopsy revealed a massive SAH, which was due to a rupture of aneurysm of a
cerebral artery sitting in the Willis polygon in four cases and confirmed by histopathological examination in two cases.
Aneurysmal rupture can occur at rest or as a result of stress or physical workout. Therefore, the age of patient, the anatomic location and size of the aneurysms as well as the extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage, are all likely to be important determinants of the case fatality rate. The post mortem histopathological examination can be useful in identification of arterial abnormalities which may sometimes be difficult to recognize macroscopically.

Conclusion: A subarachnoid hemorrhage is a life-threatening type of stroke with a 40% risk of death. The higher fatality and sudden symptoms have a great potential for been misconstrued as a medico-legal case. Clinicians should therefore recognize this condition and
maintain a higher index of suspicion for it to avoid unnecessary accusations.
ASAS KEMATANGAN SOSIAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Septendra Rino Ardian , Mahmud M. Amir , Maswanto Akhmad Rudi
Published: February 2025

Marriage is a very important aspect of human life around the world, so it is not surprising that religions around the world regulate marriage; even traditions, customs of society, and state institutions are not left behind in regulating marriage. This research uses a conceptual approach. The data source used entirely uses literature research, while secondary data is used as a way to examine the primary data studied. Data collection techniques use descriptive analysis. The data analysis uses content analysis as an effort to provide comparisons to find suggestions and solutions, and conclusions are drawn. The results showed that the factor that forms the norm of the principle of social maturity is gender, especially because it is the basis for distinguishing between an assessment of biological and psychological maturity and, furthermore, religious traditions that can be the beginning of an understanding of the minimum age of marriage. In terms of the use of the principle regarding age limits—at least a principle that is commensurate with the principle that has been previously used, namely the principle of being old enough-this principle as a legal category is actually sufficient to represent the expectations or ethical demands of legal material. However, it is less able to provide certainty by providing open access for the community to participate.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY CARE IN PESANTREN
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Hidayah Fathi , Rohmah Khabibatur , Robby Romi Ittaqi , Jariyah Rosyida Choulatul
Published: February 2025

In the pesantren, Kyai has high legitimacy regarding the pesantren's policies, especially in the program and process of caring for students (santri). This research aims to describe the implementation of child-friendly care in four pesantren in Malang Regency, namely PP. An-Nur 2 Al-Murtadlo, Al-Rifa'ie Modern Pondok, PP. Pesantren Rakyat Al-Amin, and PP. As-Syadzili. Analyzing the suitability of the implementation of child-friendly care with the latest regulations, the Decree of the Director General of Education, Ministry of Religion No. 1262 of 2024, and identifying factors that support and hinder the implementation of child-friendly care in pesantren. For this purpose, this research uses a multiple-case study method with replica logic. Four pesantrens were selected as samples by considering the diversity of types. Data was collected through observation, in-depth interviews with Kyai, managers, infrastructure, santri, and analysis of related documents. The data were analyzed using pattern matching and cross-case synthesis techniques. The research results show that implementing child-friendly care in the four pesantren s is optimal and following the indicators in the Technical Instructions. The management patterns of pesantren are formed in an organized manner with different models according to the needs and resources of each pesantren.
PERSEPSI TENTANG KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN SIDOGIRI, PESANTREN AL-HIKAM DAN PESANTREN ASY SYADZILI
Authors: Mutawakkil Nawalul , Abidin Munirul
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Independence is an important element in a human being to live his life optimally and meaningfully. Therefore, educational institutions as a pillar in educating are required to train independence. In this condition, pesantren with its distinctive characteristics form individual students by boarding their students. The pesantren education model that educates character is very interesting to discuss. This study aims to determine the patterns of education of santri independence. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research that analyzes three santri in three pesantren, namely, Sidogiri, Al-Hikam, and Asy-Syadzili. The results of this study show that there are three main aspects of independence, namely emotional, behavioral, and cognitive. Emotional independence relates to an individual's ability to manage their emotions without being overly dependent on support from others. Behavioral independence includes the ability to take action and make decisions on one's own, while cognitive independence involves the ability to think independently and motivate oneself in the learning process.

Abstrak

Kemandirian merupakan suatu unsur penting dalam diri seorang manusia untuk menjalani kehidupannya secara maksimal dan bermakna. Maka dari itu, Lembaga Pendidikan sebagai pilar dalam mendidik dituntut untuk melatih kemandirian. Dalam kondisi itu pesantren dengan ciri khasnya membentuk individu santri dengan mengasramakan peserta didiknya. Model pendidikan pesantren yang mendidik karakter sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola-pola pendidikan kemandirian santri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menganalisis dari tiga santri di tiga pesantren yaitu, Sidogiri, Al-Hikam, dan Asy-Syadzili. Hasil penelitian ini ada tiga aspek utama kemandirian yaitu emosional, perilaku, dan kognitif. Kemandirian emosional berkaitan dengan kemampuan individu untuk mengelola emosinya tanpa terlalu tergantung pada dukungan dari orang lain. Kemandirian perilaku mencakup kemampuan untuk mengambil tindakan dan membuat keputusan sendiri, sementara kemandirian kognitif melibatkan kemampuan untuk berpikir secara mandiri dan memotivasi diri sendiri dalam proses belajar.
ISLAMIC LAW ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Ginanjar Muhammad Sholeh , BW Muh. Kurniawan , Pradana Aditya Fajri Kurnia
Published: February 2025

Every person's marriage is definitely inseparable from family life and life. The reasonable and healthy hopes or intentions of every young person or teenager in their growing years is one of the goals of marriage. In this case, the minimum age limit for marriage for women is equated with the minimum age limit for marriage for men, namely 19 (nineteen) years as stated in Law Number 16 of 2019. The aim of this research is to analyze Islamic law regarding marriage dispensations from the Maqasid Al-Shariah perspective. The type of research carried out in this research is normative juridical legal research, because the researcher used library materials as the main data to analyze cases, and the author did not conduct field research. The results of the research show that the judge's considerations regarding the protection of children's rights are certainly in line with the articles contained in the Marriage Law and are also in accordance with what is aimed at by maqāṣid al-sharīah, namely to maintain the benefit in which the judge positions the position of shari'ah as higher than Constitution.
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Habibulloh Habibulloh
Published: February 2025

Poverty is the main problem faced by the people of Papring Village, in the process of village and rural development. This is a reference for young people, agencies and the government, providing a strategic step in providing integrated services to the community, in order to eradicate the poverty rate that occurs in villages and rural areas. By providing empowerment to the community, to build an ideal economy.
This research aims to analyze the role of creative economic empowerment in increasing income from an Islamic economic perspective, which occurs in Papring Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, using case study research and data collection by observation, interviews and documentation.
The research results show that the creative economy plays an important role in improving people's welfare as evidenced by increasing sources of income, being able to channel aspirations/opinions, fostering a loyal attitude towards environmental changes, and the ability to make decisions. From an Islamic economic perspective, the creative economy plays a role in the piety of the people, the goodness of the government system, an attitude of caring, an attitude of justice and an attitude of equality.
PERBANDINGAN PERHITUNGAN PENETAPAN BIAYA JASA SIMPAN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DENGAN BIAYA SEWA MODAL PADA PEGADAIAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Mu'arrofah Afrila
Published: February 2025

Pegadaian is the only business entity in Indonesia that officially has a license to carry out financial institution activities in the form of financing in the form of distributing funds to the public on the basis of pawn law. The emergence of institutions that implement a pawn system in Indonesia, such as pawnshops, has become a new alternative for people who need large amounts of funds quickly and with a transaction process that is not difficult. Customers can use gold, electronic goods and other valuables to be pawned as collateral.
Along with the many developments in sharia-based financial institution products in Indonesia, PT. Pegadaian also produce sharia-based products, better known as pegadaian syariah. Researchers want to examine the comparison of the calculation of costs borne by customers at conventional pegadaian and pegadaian syariah. The researcher used a qualitative approach method. The results of this research show that the costs that must be borne by customers when making loans at pegadaian, both conventional pegadaian and pegadaian syariah, show that pegadaian syariah are more convenient than pegadaian.
AN’ANAVIY VA RAQAMLI TЕXNOLOGIYALARNING TA’LIMDAGI UYG‘UNLIGI
Authors: Yo‘ldashеv Umirzoq
Published: February 2025

Thе articlе highlights thе possibilitiеs of еffеctivе organization of thе еducational procеss through thе combination of traditional and digital tеchnologiеs. It also shows ways to incrеasе thе еffеctivеnеss of еducation through thе usе of tools such as massivе opеn onlinе coursеs (MOOC), virtual laboratoriеs, Googlе Classroom.
ADABIY T’ALIMNI AMALGA OSHIRISH MEXANIZMLARI
Authors: Duschanova Nilufar
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the cluster approach, which has entered pedagogical education as a new scientific-practical direction, is compatible with modern requirements, and emphasizes the mutual harmony between education, science and production links in solving problems in the system. It is also important because it is aimed at riding. Based on the current state of the system, it becomes clear that the pedagogical education cluster is a vital necessity. The article examines the issues of literature education - literary education through pedagogical clusters.
PERL S.BAKNING “THE BIG WAVE’’ ASARIDA BOLALAR QAHRAMONLIGI
Authors: Mamanabiyeva Shaxrizoda
Published: February 2025

Bak’s work “The Big Wave” tells the story of a person’s courage in the fight against nature. This article analyzes the work, its impact on children's heroism, and the changes it can bring about in young people's relationship with the world. The article discusses how the work shapes self-awareness, bravery, and friendship in children.
Pleno empleo: el núcleo del Estado de Bienestar
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca, Anisi David
Published: February 2025

El pleno empleo resultó el núcleo sobre el que se configuró el Estado del Bienestar. La desaparición de ese pleno empleo como objetivo real de la política económica a partir de 1973 caracterizó la 'crisis' de la que parece que todavía no hemos logrado salir y puso en cuestión la viabilidad del Estado del Bienestar. La consecución, en nuestro hoy y ahora, del pleno empleo no es algo imposible. Sólo exige reflexión y rigor en los planteamientos, aprendizaje de los errores pasados y sobre todo voluntad política para su logro.
Capacidad instalada y producción potencial en la industria vasca
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Arriola Joaquín
Published: February 2025

El bajo grado de utilización de la capacidad instalada se manifiesta como un comportamiento estructural de la industria vasca. El análisis de los factores que determinan este comportamiento permite deducir algunas propuestas de intervención pública orientadas a lograr un incremento efectivo de la ocupación, actuando sobre las condiciones institucionales y de entorno en que se desenvuelve la actividad productiva.
¿Con quién colaboran las empresas en el desarrollo de productos?: Un análisis empírico exploratorio aplicado a las empresas innovadoras españolas
Authors:   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, García Clara Eugenia , Fernández Mellizo-Soto María ,   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Sanz Menéndez Luis ,   Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Published: February 2025

La cooperación entre empresas se ha convertido en uno de los temas básicos en el análisis del proceso de innovación. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de la explotación parcial de la Encuesta sobre 'Colaboración en el Desarrollo de Productos en España' (ECODEPE) desarrollada en el CSIC. Este trabajo es un ejercicio de carácter exploratorio que permite identificar y profundizar en el conocimiento de los tipos de colaboradores de las empresas y en las configuraciones de los actores implicados en las redes de colaboración para la innovación, así como determinar cuáles son los patrones y regularidades que emergen de la colaboración en el desarrollo de productos. En este artículo se describen, en primer lugar, las características de la encuesta empleada y las categorías de colaboradores utilizadas en la construcción de los tipos y patrones de colaboración. Segundo, se analizan los principales argumentos establecidos en el estudio de la cooperación tecnológica entre empresas. En tercer lugar, se presentan los resultados obtenidos del análisis de las categorías de colaboradores, su asociación en tipos y los agrupamientos de estos tipos en patrones. Finalmente se detallan las conclusiones más relevantes obtenidas a partir de los resultados de la encuesta y se formulan líneas de interpretación basadas en la teoría de la dependencia de los recursos.
Discriminación salarial por sexo en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca: un análisis del sector privado y sus diferencias con España
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Aláez Aller Ricardo , Ullibarri Arce Miren ,   Universidad Pública de Navarra
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo estima y compara las diferencias salariales por sexo en el sector privado en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca y en el resto de España. Los resultados revelan que la diferencia entre los salarios medios de hombres y mujeres es menor en la CAV, mientras que la parte no explicada de la brecha salarial por sexo es menor en España. La descomposición de la distancia entre las diferencias en España y en la CAV permite concluir que las mayores diferencias entre ambos casos surgen de la peor situación relativa de las asalariadas vascas en la retribución del capital humano, de las actividades y de la temporalidad, por este orden, mientras que el grado de segregación ocupacional parece ser mayor en España.
La situación económico-financiera comparada de las empresas manufactureras vascas
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Iturrioz Landart Cristina , Zabala Berriozabal Kristina ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: February 2025

Este artículo ofrece un análisis comparativo de la situación económico-financiera de las empresas manufactureras vascas frente a las de un conjunto de países comunitarios, Japón y EE.UU. En el estudio se han tomado dos años de referencia, 1993, año en el que el ciclo económico recesivo toca fondo, y 1998, último año con datos económico-financieros conjuntos disponibles para esta época de expansión. El análisis comparativo internacional se ha realizado tanto para el conjunto de la industria manufacturera así como para distintos estratos de tamaño de empresa.
Análisis comparativo de la evolución de la productividad total en el sector agrario vasco (1970-95)
Authors:   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Expósito Díaz Pilar , Rodríguez González Xosé Antón ,   Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo estudiamos la evolución de la productividad total de los factores en el sector agrario vasco (a nivel de sus provincias), comparando su comportamiento con la media de España, para el periodo 1970-95. Este intervalo temporal es especialmente significativo dado que a partir de marzo de 1986 se han empezado a aplicar los reglamentos y directivas de la Política Agrícola Común (PAC), en diversa medida, aun con un periodo transitorio variable. En el estudio se concluye que la productividad total agraria en el País Vasco crece a una tasa media anual ligeramente inferior a la media de España; que en ambos ámbitos la tendencia a partir de 1985 es similar en el sentido de que el crecimiento de la productividad se reduce entre otras causas debido a la incidencia de la adhesión a la CEE, aunque la caída en el caso vasco es más suave. La divergencia en términos de productividad se manifiesta de forma más acusada al realizar el análisis a nivel provincial, consecuencia de la existencia de estructuras productivas diferentes.
Marco de análisis, hechos e implicaciones de la inestabilidad financiera mundial
Authors:   Universidad de Columbia, Mishkinn Frederic S.
Published: February 2025

Durante los últimos años, la economía mundial ha atravesado una serie de períodos de grave inestabilidad financiera que ha afectado de manera devastadora a los países en crisis, los cuales han sufrido fluctuaciones de más de diez puntos en las tasas de crecimiento del PIB. El presente artículo comienza con una definición del concepto de inestabilidad financiera basada en los problemas derivados de la información asimétrica que ha de afrontar todo sistema financiero: la selección adversa y el riesgo moral. Se describe la secuencia de acontecimientos en las crisis financieras de México y el este asiático y se analizan los mecanismos a través de los cuales las crisis monetarias agudizaron los problemas de información asimétrica propiciando así la crisis financiera. El artículo finaliza planteando la necesidad de un sistema regulador-supervisor que sea suficientemente sólido para impedir que las entidades financieras asuman un riesgo excesivo que derive en riesgo sistémico.
Sistemas financieros y economía real: modelos de relación y gobierno de las empresas
Authors:   Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorro Confederadas, Maroto Acín Juan Antonio , Melle Hernández Mónica ,   Fundación de las Cajas de Ahorro Confederadas
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo se realiza una sucinta caracterización de los sistemas de relaciones existentes entre los sistemas financieros y la economía real, tradicionalmente denominados 'banca-industria', para destacar que no existen razones concluyentes a favor de ninguna de sus modalidades extremas y que el propio desarrollo de los sistemas financieros los lleva hacia formas híbridas de relación entre el ahorro y sus colocaciones productivas, en las que coexisten cada vez en mayor medida formas directas e intermediadas. En relación con ello, y puesto que la titularidad de los activos financieros emitidos por las empresas implica derechos sobre la dirección, supervisión y control de las mismas, el trabajo caracteriza también los sistemas de gobierno de empresas y las formas extremas que pueden ofrecer, en función de los mecanismos internos o externos de control en los que se detecta, asimismo, una tendencia hacia la uniformidad, mediante la convergencia de dichos mecanismos hacia el gobierno de los mercados y bajo los auspicios de una serie de normas mínimas de actuación.
Impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en las pautas de consumo de los clientes bancarios y en la propuesta de valor de las entidades
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Barrutia Legarreta José Mª , Echebarria Miguel Carmen ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analiza cómo Internet está transformando el negocio bancario. En un entorno crecientemente competitivo, se están incorporando nuevos partícipes bancarios y no bancarios que tratan de apropiarse de parte del valor que genera el sector. Estos nuevos competidores y unos actores tradicionales más agresivos están transformando sus propuestas de valor y estrategias, modificando, al mismo tiempo, las pautas de consumo de particulares y empresas. Las entidades bancarias tradicionales reaccionan a su vez reinventando sus propuestas de valor y mostrándose muy activos en la "nueva economía" de la red.
Estrategia en la nueva industria de plazas financieras: una propuesta para Bilbao
Authors:   Universidad Comercial de Deusto, Gómez Bezares F. , Madariaga J. A. ,   Universidad Comercial de Deusto, Santibáñez J. ,   Universidad Comercial de Deusto, Larreina M. ,   Universidad Comercial de Deusto
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo aborda, en primer lugar, los distintos enfoques del estudio de los factores de competitividad en la industria de plazas financieras. Más adelante se propone superar el concepto tradicional de 'plaza financiera', sustituyéndolo por una visión más amplia que se plasma en la definición de 'plaza económico-financiera', más adecuada para plazas de carácter regional. A continuación se pasa revista al proceso de cambio en que la economía y la industria de plazas financieras, en el nuevo contexto de globalización creciente y de la "nueva economía del conocimiento", están inmersas en la actualidad. Finalmente se expone de manera resumida una arquitectura estratégica novedosa y adecuada para una plaza de carácter regional como Bilbao, teniendo en cuenta sus especificidades. Las plazas financieras tradicionales, y particularmente las de carácter regional, están obligadas a realizar movimientos estratégicos y esfuerzos creativos intensos.
URBAN REVITALIZATION: INTEGRATING HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND LEISURE SPACES
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Campos de
Published: February 2025

The revitalization of historic urban centers is crucial for preserving the cultural and architectural heritage of cities, while also meeting the contemporary needs of their residents. An essential strategy to achieve these goals is the integration of leisure spaces, such as urban parks, which not only promote social interaction and the well-being of inhabitants but also act as catalysts for the social and economic regeneration of historic areas. These spaces make urban centers more accessible and attractive, improving the quality of life and offering environmental benefits such as reducing the urban heat island effect and increasing biodiversity.
Additionally, recent studies highlight the growing importance of leisure amenities for population growth, attracting skilled professionals, and enhancing property values. Creating pleasant urban environments with leisure infrastructure is considered fundamental for the sustainable development of cities. However, economic growth brings challenges, such as gentrification and the displacement of minority communities, pointing to the need for public policies that ensure social inclusion and preserve the cultural character of revitalized areas. In conclusion, the combination of renovated housing and revitalized leisure spaces can be the key to attracting new residents, strengthening local communities, and preserving historical heritage. The lessons drawn from the discussed research provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers, who must seek a balance between modernization, sustainability, and cultural preservation, creating dynamic and resilient urban environments for future generations.
Open source sentiment analysis software: an evaluative study of functions and capabilities
Authors: Medhat Aya
Published: February 2025

"Open-source sentiment analysis software is a powerful tool for understanding emotions and opinions, enabling the improvement of services and products. All organizations can benefit from these tools to gain insights and make informed decisions based on data analysis. This allows for the development of services or products to meet customer needs, as data has become a valuable asset for organizations. Customer opinions and feedback are among the most important data. The interest in sentiment analysis methods has become even more critical with the increasing prevalence of social media. Through these platforms, users freely share their opinions, making them a rich source of information about public sentiment towards various issues and topics. As a result, numerous automated programs for sentiment analysis have emerged to understand public opinion trends and improve products and services for a comprehensive outcome and to support decision-making. From this perspective, this study conducts an evaluation and comparative analysis of these software programs to identify the differences between them in terms of their features and to assess the available capabilities. A comparative analysis of 38 open-source sentiment analysis software programs was conducted, and it was found that AssemblyAi is the best software, ranking first according to the proposed evaluation criteria."
Evaluating Olive oil Quality and Food Safety Compliance in Tirana, Albania, Retail Markets
Authors: Risto Josif , Osmani-Lataj Leomira , Topi Dritan
Published: February 2025

The debate over the significance of the quality of fats in our diet has been present in recent decades. Olive oil (OO) is unique among vegetable oils due to its alleged health benefits. Quality assessment, including the traceability of food products through control of the primary compounds, is a key step. Bottled OOs in retail markets have been subject to deceptive labeling, fraud, and adulteration. Health concerns are associated with mixing them with different vegetable oils. We investigated the fatty acid (FA) composition of several bottled olive oils from popular domestic brands in Tirana retail markets, using gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.This study's results show that olive oils' fatty acid (FA) composition (OOs) does not reflect adulteration. The levels of trans-fatty acids (trans-FAs) were below the threshold established by European Union regulation 2568/91, as amended by 1989/2003. Specifically, oleic acid content ranged from 64.71% to 75.62%, palmitic acid from 8.43% to 14.26%, and linoleic acid from 6.64% to 13.1%. Furthermore, linolenic acid levels were below 1%, indicating that mixing with other vegetable oils is not evident. The trans-FA levels aligned with the label information, and the linolenic acid values were between 0.38% and 0.94%. The fatty acid profile of these olive oils demonstrated low saturated FA levels and a high concentration of monounsaturated FA. Our findings indicate that bottled olive oils from the Kalinjoti cultivar are appropriate for marketing as mono-cultivar brands. However, this is not advisable for bottled olive oils from Nisioti and Bardhi Tirana cultivars because they exhibit lower oxidative stability. .
Gamificación en la Educación Superior: Una Revisión Sistemática sobre su Impacto en la Comprensión Lectora y la Flexibilidad Cognitiva
Authors: Orozco Castro Wendy Johanna
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la gamificación en la educación superior, enfocándose en su impacto en la comprensión lectora y la flexibilidad cognitiva. Se analizan estudios recientes que evidencian cómo las estrategias gamificadas transforman las dinámicas de enseñanza-aprendizaje al integrar elementos lúdicos. Los hallazgos indican que la gamificación no solo mejora la motivación estudiantil, sino que también facilita la comprensión lectora y potencia habilidades cognitivas como la adaptación y el pensamiento crítico. Esta revisión proporciona un marco conceptual para el diseño de intervenciones pedagógicas innovadoras, promoviendo su aplicación en disciplinas técnicas exigentes como la ingeniería.
Duckweed as a Natural Bioremediation Agent for the Removal of Auxin Herbicides
Authors: Shukla Ari
Published: February 2025

Auxin herbicides are widely used in agriculture and gardening. Auxin herbicides mimic the natural
plant hormone auxin and result in abnormal cell division which leads to the death of broadleaf weeds
while not affecting monocot plants such as grasses and grain crops. While auxin herbicides have been
widely regarded as safe, there is growing evidence about their impact on non-target organisms and
groundwater contamination. In this study, I used duckweed (Lemna minor) to assess its ability to absorb
quinclorac (carboxylic acid of 3,7-dichloroquinoline) and 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid)
which are widely used auxin herbicides. To analyze for the concentration of quinclorac and 2,4-D in
solution, we developed a Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method
by measuring absorbance at 254 nm. The analytical method successfully separated the two chemicals
and showed linearity and sensitivity over a wide range of concentrations. Duckweed successfully
removed 30-50% of the initial 2,4-D and quinclorac from water. These results demonstrate that natural
duckweed-based bioremediation is viable way of removing auxin herbicides from water bodies.
STUDY ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PROXIMATE AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF WHITE FONIO (Digitaria exilis) AND BLACK FONIO (Digitaria iburua) IN FUNAKAYE LGA, GOMBE STATE.
Authors: ISHAKA IBRAHIM HAMMA  , AISHATU ADAMU MOHAMMED
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted on the physiological characteristics, proximate and quantitative phytochemical analysis of white fonio (Digitaria exilis) and black fonio (Digitaria iburua) originating from West Africa. Fonio is an important traditional African cereal crop yet neglected with little attention as revealed from the literature. Fonio is a potential plant that can significantly contribute in improving economic status, nutritional and health benefits due to its shorter lifecycle and drought tolerance for food security. The current study can serve as a baseline for further studies in the areas of genetic engineering and plant breeding for seed size and higher yield improvement. The study was conducted at Gombe State Polytechnic, Bajoga, Nigeria. The parameters studied for the physiological analysis were: plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and number of tillers, number of spikes, spike length index, number of seeds per spikelet as well as thousand seeds weight and number of days to flowering. Standard methods and procedures of analysis were used to determine the nutritional compositions such as crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate, moisture and ash of the cereals. However, qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening were conducted to evaluate the presence and amounts of bioactive compounds contained in the cereals using ethanol as a solvent. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that both black and white Fonio can offer considerable nutrients needed for proper functioning of the body. The values of all the parameters studied show that these cereal grains can provide substantial recommended daily intake of these nutrients. The plant could be the best candidate having the desirable characters for crop improvement, higher nutritional value and constituting a broader range of bioactive compounds. Thus, this study can serve as a base line for crop and higher yield improvement and if harness properly will be of great importance in food, health and nutritional security of the citizens.
THE EFFECT OF USING IMPROVISED INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES WITH COLLABORATIVE LEARNING APPROACH ON IMPROVING MEMORY RETENTION AND SELF MOTIVATION FOR TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE EDUCATION STUDENTS OF KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: IMRANA GARBA ABDULKADIR  , MURTALA RABI’U  , SANI AHMED
Published: February 2025

This research project was intended to explore the effect of using improvised instructional resources with collaborative learning approach for improving memory retention and self motivation for science and technology students in some selected secondary schools of Katsina state. Sixty students were purposively sampled from the twelve quality assurances directorates in the state to represent the overall research target. They were randomly divided into two; equally for the control and experimental groups. The study employs Quasi experimental design with control and experimental groups. It further uses memory retention test and self motivation questionnaire as research tools. The instruments were validated in the areas of construct, face and content by some educational technology specialist in Isa Kaita College of education Dutsinma. While Cronbach alpha (α) reliability coefficients of 0.88 and 0.78 were observed for the two respective instruments. Digital portfolio was adopted as the eLearning platform, two weeks intervention was implemented after which the respondents cognitive and affective degrees were taken and analysed by independent sample t-test using Spss software version 23 and the results indicated that the implementation of improvised instructional resources in a social constructivist’s learning approach moderately improves memory retention among technology and science education students and that self-motivation among science and technology education students moderately improve when learning with  improvised instructional resources. Based on the results it was recommended that in order to exploit more on the benefits of improvised instructional resources in teaching science and technology subjects, instructors should put them into a well-structured collaborative learning activity among others.
Perancangan Sistem Gudang Cerdas untuk Pemantauan Lingkungan Gudang Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Firmansyah Adi , Syofian Suzuki
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengimplementasikan sistem Smart Warehouse berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memonitor dan mengontrol lingkungan gudang secara otomatis menggunakan modul ESP8266 untuk integrasi sensor, aktuator, dan aplikasi berbasis web yang memungkinkan pemantauan real-time serta kontrol otomatis. Sensor yang digunakan meliputi suhu dan kelembaban (DHT21), intensitas cahaya (BH1750), gas CO (MQ135), PIR, dan sensor api (KY-026), dengan otomatisasi kipas angin, exhaust fan, dan pencahayaan berdasarkan deteksi gas CO, keberadaan orang, serta intensitas cahaya. Sensor api mendeteksi potensi kebakaran, mengaktifkan alarm secara cepat, dan meningkatkan keamanan gudang melalui pemantauan yang dapat diakses pengguna dari dasbor berbasis web yang memudahkan pengambilan keputusan operasional. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem ini mampu memberikan pemantauan akurat dan respons otomatis efisien dengan tingkat kepuasan pengguna yang tinggi dalam efektivitas serta kemudahan pemantauan lingkungan gudang.