bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHING PHYSICS AT A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY: PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES TO SOLUTION
Authors:   Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department ", Zoirova Lola Khamidovna ,   General Physics",   Navoi State Mining Institute, Navoi City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tukhtamishova Malika Sherali Kizi ,   Student, Faculty Of Energy And Mechanics, Navoi State Mining Institute, Navoi City, Republic Of Uzbekistan,   Student, Faculty Of Energy And Mechanics, Navoi State Mining Institute, Navoi City, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Sultonova Nafosat Nizomitdin Kizi
Published: July 2021

The process of teaching physics at a medical university is developing within the framework of a fairly rigid modern educational paradigm. On the one hand, there is a steady reduction in the study time allotted to the academic discipline, both lecture hours and hours of practical training. On the other hand, the role and place of physics as the basis of radiation medicine in the health care system, and specifically in medical diagnostics, is constantly growing. In addition, modern physics, following in the wake of the advanced achievements of science and technology, is actively replenished with new technologies and teaching methods, which leads to a significant increase in the material required for assimilation. There is no doubt that this problem is not specific to physics and therefore its solution is not in the plane of increasing the volume of hours at the expense of other disciplines. Innovative approaches are required that take into account modern realities and general trends in the development of the educational process.
TRANSLATION STRATEGY USED IN TRANSLATING CULTURALLY SPECIFIC WORDS
Authors:   2 Year Student, Urgench State University, Uzbekistan, Azatova Nodira Anvarbek Kizi
Published: July 2021

This article discusses translation strategies that should be used in the process of translating culturally specific words. This is sufficiently explained in the article. The facts cited are explained in their place. Each idea is enriched by the scientific and theoretical facts of linguists who have conducted scientific research in this field.
Saudi Arabia’s Colourful Culture: Exploring Colour in Saudi Heritage Homes’ Al-Majlis Rooms
Authors: Attiah Douha , A. Alawad Abeer
Published: July 2021

Saudi Arabia considers its architectural heritage a part of its wealth and has extensively tried to preserve it. Several studies on Saudi Arabia’s heritage, particularly its architectural heritage, have been conducted; however, there is a lack of studies detailing elements of the interiors of historical buildings. This study analyses the colours in interior spaces of traditional Saudi Arabian houses. A descriptive-analytical method is applied to eight traditional houses from the four main regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: central, eastern, western and southern. This study demonstrates that the two houses selected from each of the four regions have similarities in the colour scheme and overall visual look and feel of the al-majlis interior space, with only minor differences. In addition, the study finds that each region is characterised by a distinct interior colour palette. Our findings will aid scholars in documenting colour as an important element of interior spaces in traditional houses and will provide a colour reference for designers, companies and paint factories for adaptation of contemporary designs and concepts to prevailing local identities. Additionally, our analytical framework may guide professionals when colour is considered as an element in interior design.
The Contribution Of Hand Muscle Power And Wrist Flexibility To Jumping Smash Hit Skill Of Badminton Extracurricular Students At Sman 06 Mukomuko Bengkulu
Authors: Anggara Deffri , Fornandes Bismi
Published: July 2021

This is a correlational research. The population of this research is all students participating in the badminton extracurricular  at SMAN 06 Mukomuko 25 students. The sampling is done by using total sampling method which result in 25 male students. The data collection techniques are : 1) hand power is tested by one hand medicine ball put, 2) wrist flexibility is measured by using arc-ruler, 3) jumping smash hit skill is tested by using badminton court with grading boxes. The data is analysed by product moment correlation and dual correlation with α = 0.05 significance. The result of the data analysis are : 1) There is a  significant relation between hand muscle power and students jumping smash hit skill in badminton extracurricular class at SMAN 06 Mukomuko, Bengkulu and the contribution is 39,19%, 2) There is significant relation between wrist flexibility and the students jumping smash hit skill and the contribution is 38,69%, 3) There is significant contribution of both muscle power and wrist flexibility to the students jumping smash hit skill as much as 55,65%.
The Physical Fitness In Volleyball Club at SMAN 4 Of Central Bengkulu
Authors: Saputra Deni Kusuma , Febrianti Mariska , Wibowo Tito Parta
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the physical fitness in Volleyball Club at SMA N 4 of Central Bengkulu. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research. The method used in this research is a survey method with data collection techniques using TKJI test. The population of this study were students at SMA N 4 of Central Bengkulu with a total sample of 30 people consisting of 20 male students and  10 female students using total sampling technique. The variables in this study were students at SMA N 4 of Central Bengkulu. The data were collected using the physical fitness test for the 16-19 year category (Depdiknas, 2010: 3), and the data analysis technique used was descriptive statistical techniques with frequency and percentage through categorization. Based on the results of research and data analysis obtained from the physical fitness test in Volleyball Club at SMA N 4 of Central Bengkulu, there were 3 people or 10% were categorized as good, 21 people or 70% were categorized as moderate and 6 people or 20% were categorized as lacking. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the physical fitness of volleyball club at SMA N 4 of Central Bengkulu is in the moderate category.
The Difference Effect Of Explosion Power Of Arm Muscle Exercise And Flexibleness Exercise Observed From Intensity Of Exercise Toward Ability In Front Handspring Gymnastics Athlete In Gymnastics Club Of Semen Padang
Authors: Anggara Deffri , Perdima Feby Elra
Published: July 2021

This research aims to explain the differences effect of explosion power of arm muscle exercise and flexibleness exercise with 50:50%  intensity by explotion power of arm muscle and flexibleness exercising with intensity 70:30% toward front handspring ability of gymnastics athlete in PT Semen Padang Club. The method of this research is quasi experimental method. The population of this research is 31 athletes, but the sample was obtained through purposive random sampling, so it was got 20 female athletes. The data of ability test front handspring aims to get information about ability of front handspring artistics gymnastics athletes of PT Semen Padang Club.Analysis data result shows that: (1) explosion power of arm muscle and flexibleness exercises with 50:50% intensity give significant influence toward ability of front handspring gymnastics athlete in PT Semen Padang Gymnastics Club. The increasing ability of front handspring is 4,1, (2) explosion power of arm muscle exercise and flexibleness exercise with 70:30 % give significant influence toward ability of front handspring gymnastics athlete in PT Semen Padang Gymnastics Club. The increasing ability of front handspring is 7,8, (3) There is difference between explosion power of arm muscle exercise and flexibleness exercise with 50:50% intensity and 70:30% intensity toward ability of front handspring gymnastics athlete in gymnastics club of PT Semen Padang, and explosion power of arm muscle exercise method and flexibleness exercise with 70:30% intensity is better than 50:50% intensity.
A Correlation Between Leg Muscle Explosive Power And Ankles Coordination On The Shooting Accuracy In Soccer Games In Sukasari Village Club
Authors: Aditya Putu Krisna , Juwita Juwita , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the coordination of the ankles on the accuracy of shooting in soccer games in Sukasari Village club. The method used in this research is correlational quantitative method. The population in this study were 20 athletes in Sukasari Village, while the sample in this study were 20 athletes (all). The instruments in this study were the Standing Long Jump test, the Mitcel Soccer test, and the At The Ball shooting test. The data analysis requirements used were the Lillifors normality test and the homogeneity test. The data analysis used was the product moment correlation analysis with a significance level of 5%. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the coordination of the ankles (X) on the shooting accuracy as indicated by rx1x2y = 0.920 r (0.5) (20) = 0.444.
Physical Resistance Analysis Of Football Players In Ssb Abhiseva U-16 Limun Cage Bengkulu City
Authors: Oxiander Anggi , Mesterjon Mesterjon , Febrianti Mariska
Published: July 2021

This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used is the method of analysis. The subjects of this study were 24 SSB Abhiseva U-16 players in Bengkulu City. The instrument used was the Bleep Test. The analysis technique used is to pour the frequency into the form of a bar chart. The results of this study indicate that the level of endurance of SSB Abhiseva Kandang Limun players in Bengkulu City is very low considering the highest frequency with very low category with 18 people or 75%. Analysis of the Physical Endurance of football players at SSB Abhiseva Kandang Limun in Bengkulu City which is categorized as very good 0 people or 0%, either 0 people or 0%, moderate 0 people or 0%, less 6 people or 25%, less 18 people or 75 %.
Community Health Service Implementation Through Bpjs Health Program
Authors: Hasrillah Hasrilah , Cikusin Yaqub , Hayat Hayat
Published: July 2021

This research is the result of research that describes the implementation of BPJS Kesehatan in Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that hinder and support the implementation of the BPJS health program at the Kedungkandang Health Center, and to find out how the BPJS Kesehatan program is implemented at the Kedungkandang Health Center.This study uses several theories, namely Public Policy, Health Service Policy, Implementation. Researchers found 4 factors affecting the implementation process of the BPJS Health program at the Kedungkandang Health Center, namely first, the communication or socialization factor, while the second, the resource factor, from human resources to other resources such as facilities, information, then third, dispotition factors. or the attitude of the bureaucratic apparatus, and fourth, the bureaucratic structure factor. The research method used is qualitative. The research was conducted in the city of Malang, the place is in the Kedungkandang Health Center, the Health Office. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. From research conducted based on field studies in the form of observations and interviews, researchers found that the implementation process at the Kedungkandang Health Center was running quite well, although there were still some obstacles, the Kedungkandang Health Center and the Health Office continued to fix the deficiencies in the process. the implementation of the BPJS program can run well. Based on the research can conclusion The BPJS program is a form of bureaucratic reform in the health sector, because with the BPJS program the community can get treatment more easily and it is not difficult to file documents like the previous health system. With the existence of the BPJS program, it is hoped that it can improve the quality and quality of health service providers to the community in Malang City.
Communication Patterns During Application New Normal Covid-19 Protocol (Qualitative Descriptive Study In Seluma Regency)
Authors: Sugiarto Yogi Arman , Sari Sapta , Octaviani Vethy
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of communication in the mass of the application of the Covid-19 New Normal protocol in the V hamlet of Sidoluhur village, Seluma district. This research method is fleld research with a qualitative approach. The data was collected by means of observation, interview and documentation techniques. The theory used in this study is the Effendy Communication Pattern, which states that there are three patterns of communication, namely one-way, two-way, and multi-direction. The resource persons of this research were the Sidoluhur Village Government and the Dusun V. Community. The results showed that the Communication Pattern between the Sidoluhur Village Government and the Dusun V Community was a One-way Communication Pattern because in carrying out prevention socialization there was no direct interaction and mass gathering. This can be seen from the socialization activities carried out but it has not received a good response from the people of Dusun V Sidoluhur Village. The factors that cause a lack of public awareness about the importance of good communication patterns during the Covid-19 New Normal are internal factors in the community itself.
Use Of Online Communication Media “Google Classroom” In Lecture Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Suarti Meri , Narti Sri , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: July 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, lectures at Unived Bengkulu were conducted online. One of the media used to facilitate online communication during lectures is google classroom. Lecturing through google classroom is a new innovation for lecturers and students who previously lectured face to face and then conducted online. To find out the use of online communication media, google classroom in lectures at Unived Bengkulu during the Covid-19 pandemic, the author uses the characteristics of innovation from Everett M. Rogers which has five characteristics that can affect the level of use of an innovation, namely relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling, the informants consisted of three lecturers and nine students. The results of the study state that based on the characteristics of its relative advantage, google classroom is a flexible, simple and efficient medium. Based on the characteristics of compatibility, Google Classroom is considered suitable for use during this pandemic, because Google Classroom can be accessed anywhere and anytime that is connected to the internet. Complexity is felt in difficult networks, especially in rural areas. Based on observations during the trial in the early semester, this media can be reused in the following semester. The use of online communication media google classroom in lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic at Dehasen Bengkulu University ran smoothly and was suitable to be applied during the Covid-19 period, even though constraints with network, but this could be overcome because it had a deadline given by the lecturer.
Analysis of the Meaning of Punk in the Film Bomb x City (Semiotic Descriftive Study of the film Bomb x City)
Authors: Ronal Jordan , Sari Sapta , Murwani Anis Endang Sri
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see what punk means in the movie Bomb X City. This study uses a qualitative method generate descriptive data. The grand theory in this study uses the semiotics of Roland Barthes which consists of denotation, connotation and myth. The results of this study proves that the meaning of punk in the movie Bomb X City is punk not a group of young people who are always in the environment. Their styles are tattoos, piercings, all black clothes and colored hair only as a form of expression of the young people themselves and according to the author it is owned in everyone including The Preps.
Lesbian Representation In Bengkulu City (Studies In Paired Ra And Ad)
Authors: Amanda Nadia Amanda , Endang Anis , Risdiyanto Bayu
Published: July 2021

He created man in pairs, namely male and female to build a harmonious family. Humans, both male and female, carry out their duties according to the nature given by the creator. In terms of human social life, it is inseparable from the problems of life. One of the problems that usually exist in society is the problem of homosexuality. Society and lesbians separate their existence because society considers the irregularity of sexual desires and the lifestyle of lesbians. A person becomes a lesbian because of the wrong association by lesbians so that this deviation occurs. The purpose of this study was to determine the representation of lesbians in Bengkulu City. This representation is seen from the reality, representation, and ideology related to the background, behavior and views of the lesbians. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The results of this study (1) relate to the reality of informants becoming lesbians due to environmental factors, lack of family supervision so that they fall into lesbians. (2) related to the representation that lesbians admit that there are no special symbols that they use. (3) and finally related to the ideology, the informants realized that lesbian is a social deviation, wrong association.
The Self-Concept Of Young Married With Cage Friends
Authors: Asmita Okta , Sari Sapta , Narti Sri
Published: July 2021

The phenomenon of early marriage is a problem that often occurs and is considered normal by adolescents in Central Bengkulu district which is included in the category of the top three cases of early marriage in Bengkulu province in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the self-concept of teenagers marrying young with peers in Kertapati village. Homecoming. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used is William Brooks (2017: 108), namely the factors that influence a person's self-concept. The results of the study show that the self-concept of adolescents who marry young with their peers is formed through their first view of themselves which assumes that they are ready to marry even though they are still young, this is evidenced by changes in attitudes that adjust their roles and status as married. Second, reactions and responses from other people can shape the self-concept of young married couples developing through the interaction of married couples with the community. The self-concept is formed from the learning process by understanding the reactions and responses of neighbors, village heads and BMA leaders so that married couples participate in socializing and participating in society. Third, the self-concept of young married couples formed from their roles as husband and wife in the household has an influence in the formation of a positive self-concept, this is also influenced by the role of parents, peers and the environment. So at first the self-concept of teenagers marrying young with peers is a negative self-concept, but it develops after marriage into a positive self-concept because they are able to solve their own problems and have participated in their environment.
COMMUNICATION ETHICS IN ONLINE LEARNING THROUNGH THE ZOOM APPLICATION IN SOCIAL SCIENCES FACULTY
Authors: Sulianti Novi , Asnawati Asnawati , Yanto Yanto
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the ethics of student communication to lecturers and student ethics to fellow students in online learning through the zoom application for students of the Faculty of Social Sciences. This research method is fleld research with a qualitative approach. The data was collected by means of observation, interview and documentation techniques. The theory used in this study is Burhannudin Salam's Communicating Ethics, descriptive and normative. Descriptive Ethics is about values and patterns of human behavior as a fact, while Normative Ethics talks about norms or rules that guide human behavior. The sources of this research were students and students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Dehasen University Bengkulu. The results show that there are still some people who do not follow the rules and ethics of student communication to lecturers during lectures through the zoom application, while the ethics of students towards fellow students when taking lectures through the zoom application is quite good even though there are still some students who still do not use ethics properly to fellow students during lectures through the zoom application in progress.
PKM Uji Kompetensi Bidang Keahlian Multimedia Di SMK Sirojul Huda 1 Kota Bogor
Authors: Nurachmad Edi
Published: July 2021

Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) merupakan penilaian yang diselenggarakan kepada siswa SMK untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi peserta didik yang setara dengan kualifikasi jenjang 2 (dua) atau 3 (tiga) pada KKNI. UKK dilaksanakan di akhir masa studi oleh Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi atau satuan pendidikan terakreditasi bersama mitra dunia usaha/industri.

Hasil UKK bagi peserta didik akan menjadi indikator ketercapaian standar kompetensi lulusan. Sedangkan bagi stakeholder hasil UKK dijadikan sumber informasi atas kompetensi yang dimiliki calon tenaga kerja. Materi UKK disusun berdasarkan skema sertifikasi sesuai dengan jenjang kualifikasi peserta uji/asesi yang memuat kemampuan melaksanakan pekerjaan spesifik, operasional, dan/atau penjaminan mutu. Soal UKK dapat berbentuk penugasan atau bentuk lain yang dinilai secara individual untuk membuat suatu produk sesuai tuntutan standar kompetensi.

Perangkat UKK yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan bersifat terbuka dan peserta uji dapat berlatih menggunakan perangkat ujian tersebut sebelum pelaksanaan ujian.

 

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, SMK, Siswa
Peningkatan Kapabilitas UMKM Binaan Rumah Kreatif Bogor Dalam Melakukan Analisa Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Supriadi Yoyon
Published: July 2021

Increasing the Capability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Assisted by Bogor Creative Houses in conducting report analysis is intended so that UMKM actors can analyze, evaluate and assess their business performance as well as make useful decisions to be able to make improvements and complete improvements independently of their business activities.This activity is designed systematically, easily and communicatively so that the trainees can easily accept and understand the material presented. In addition, this activity is designed openly so that participants are willing to convey the problems they face so that effective and appropriate ways can be found in accordance with the problems they face.

 

Keywords: Financial Statement Analysis, Evaluation, Performance and Decisions
Pelatihan Merancang Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Accurate Pada PT. Mahatani Kota Bogor
Authors: Roestiono Harry , Suharmiati Suharmiati
Published: July 2021

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia are one of the most dominant business sectors run by business actors. Processing of data related to financial statements is carried out using an excel data manual system in Microsoft office, this causes obstacles in calculating financial transactions, both in the form of cash turnover on sales and at the same time merchandise inventory turnover, also experiencing delays in making financial reports. Management of financial data and inventory in the preparation of financial statements, requires accuracy and accuracy of data data in every decision making. In accordance with current technological developments, it is hoped that MSMEs that already have a turnover of the upper middle class will already use a computer accounting information system.   

To assist in preparing financial reports using an accurate accounting information system, through this training, it is hoped that data results are updated, accurate, and quickly provide information to management. Training on Designing Accurate Accounting Information Systems at PT. Mahatani in Bogor City, can provide an overview of how it works and design concepts that are easily understood by system users/users to help make it easier to prepare financial reports. The required transactions have been provided for accurate activities, starting from creating a new account with the name of the company, along with the chart of account number, updating the chart of account according to the needs of the account number designed by management to facilitate account classification. The accurate accounting information system can be done with multi users, so that all departments can input transaction data together with the aim of providing financial information for management.

The ultimate goal of accounting records is to produce a good and accurate report that is expected to provide an actual picture of the company's financial activities. Accurate, which is an integrated program, provides financial reporting facilities that make it very easy for users. Especially the Accurate database system which allows every financial activity that occurs and is recorded in the system to be extracted when it is summarized into a report

 

Keywords: Designing Accurate Accounting Information System at PT. Mahatani.
Penerapan Akuntansi Biaya Berdasarkan Job Order Costing Dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi Dan Harga Jual Pada Pabrik Sofa Z Furniture
Authors: Sitompul Syakinah Tri Mai Lola , Jasmadeti Jasmadeti
Published: July 2021

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi menjadi biaya yang penting dalam penetapan harga jual, jika perhitungan yang dilakukan tidak tepat maka akan berdampak pada perhitungan harga pokok produk yang terlalu besar atau terlalu kecil yang akan menimbulkan gain or loss pada perusahaan dan juga akan berpengaruh terhadap daya saing. Pabrik sofa Z Furniture adalah EMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi mebel dan furniture. Produk yang dihasilkan beraneka ragam antara lain sofa, kitchen set, spring bed dan berbagai macam jenis furniture lainnya dengan bahan baku berkualitas. Pabrik sofa Z Furniture belum menerapkan akuntansi biaya berdasarkan job order costing kedalam proses produksinya. Penggolongan biaya dalam penentuan harga jual nya hanya dilakukan berdasarkan pehitungan yang sederhana. Sistem perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang disarankan untuk  digunakan oleh Pabrik sofa Z Furniture adalah sistem perhitungan biaya berdasarkan pesanan (job order costing). Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan tentang bagaimana penerapan job order costing yang diterapkan pada Pabrik Sofa Z Furniture dapat menghasilkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang akurat bagi emkm tersebut sehingga akan berpengaruh terhadap penetapan harga jual yang tepat dalam rangka memenuhi persaingan furniture di Indonesia.
Pencatatan Dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Nuraini Airin , Iriyadi Iriyadi
Published: July 2021

Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sulit berkembang adalah kurangnya pengetahuan para pelaku usaha mengenai “Pencatatan dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis UMKM”, karena dalam menjalankan usaha tertentu seperti UMKM, maka perencanaan yang jelas haruslah dibuat. Hal ini mencakup tentang besaran modal, produksi, investasi dan juga perolehan laba yang semuanya harus direncanakan dengan baik. Perencanaan tersebut sangat penting untuk dibuat untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian sekaligus agar bisa mendapatkan investor sehingga perencanaan bisnis dan juga anggaran yang baik, menarik dan akurat harus dilakukan. Apabila perencanaan tersebut tidak dimiliki, maka usaha yang sedang dijalankan juga akan sulit berkembang. Seorang pelaku usaha juga tidak akan mampu mengendalikan bisnis dan mengembangkannya jika tidak mengerti apa yang sebenarnya sedang dilakukan. Ketika pelaku bisnis tidak benar benar menguasai tentang akuntansi, maka hal ini tentunya akan menghambat kemajuan dari bisnis yang sedang dilakukan dan bahkan bisa berdampak pada kerugian yang tidak sedikit.  Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut  yaitu berupaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai pencatatan keuangan yang tertata, meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai penetapan harga pokok produksi yang optimal dan Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai mengendalikan  fix cost juga variable cost dalam rangka peningkatan omzet UMKM. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berupa pelatihan Pencatatan dan Pengaturan Keuangan Bisnis UMKM untuk Peningkatan Omzet UMKM merupakan bentuk  realisasi kerjasama antara  Dinas Koperasi – UMKM Kota Bogor dan Institut Bisnis dan Informatika (IBI) Kesatuan, kegiatan tersebut telah terlaksana dengan baik, dengan metode cermah, studi kasus, tanya jawab dan diskusi, dan menjadi ajang sharing pengetahuan konseptual hingga implementasi bagi pemateri dan peserta.

 

Kata Kunci : Akuntansi, Pengaturan Keuangan, Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Nozzle Type and Driving Speed Effects on Spray Density of Aerial Application According to the Wind Tunnel Measurements
Authors: Nasir Salim Hassen  , Nor Azwadi Che Sidik
Published: July 2021

Spray density (Number of droplets/cm2) is an important component of agricultural spraying processes. In the field, assessment of the spray density under effect of a number of variables such as nozzle type and driving speed without take in account the effect of cross wind speed is insufficient. In this study, to simulate field spray operation, tests were carried out in wind tunnel using automatic spraying mechanism to investigate and to clarify effect of three types of flat fan nozzle tip spray at three driving speeds under effect three cross wind speeds on spray density. Water sensitive papers (WSPs) were used to collect spray density data. Spray density was calculated through image processing program software. Performance of spray nozzles was validated relative to experimental data of a TP11003 reference nozzle. Results indicated that XR11003 nozzle behavior was to some extent similar to that TP11003 nozzle under effect slow wind speed. It is also noticed that the spray density value decreased with increasing driving speed and wind speed, the spray density value with driving speed of 2.2 m/s and wind speed of 1 m/s was the best, reaching 64.3 droplet /cm2. While the spray density value with driving speed of 5.5 m/s and wind speed of 3 m/s was the least, reaching 3.8 droplet /cm2. The current study presents that the use of DG11003 nozzle gives the best control spray density data under effect very windy conditions to the reference nozzle.
Evaluation Of Cutting Force in End Milling Process of Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 Using Tungsten Carbide Inserts with MQL Method Utilizing Hybrid Nanofluid
Authors: Wahaizad Safiei  , Md Mustafizur Rahman  , Ahmad Razlan Yusoff  , Wajiha Tasnim  , Zetty Akhtar Abd Malek
Published: July 2021

As an alternative to conventional metal working fluid in the end milling process, a combination of newly developed tri-hybrid SiO2-Al2O3-ZrO2 in aqueous-based nanofluid was delivered to the cutting zone using the MQL technique. The liquid has excellent thermal-rheology properties that can offer effective cooling and lubricating during the process. The tri-hybrid nanofluid application is environmentally safe, thus promoting sustainable manufacturing compared to the conventional working fluid. In this experimental study, the cutting forces were investigated comprehensively. Tri-hybrid nanofluid presents in atomizing conditions using the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique at the cutting zone. Industrial standard inserts, namely uncoated, CVD TiCN-Al2O3 and PVD TiAlTaN tungsten carbide used in the experiments. End milling process variables were cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, MQL flow rate and nanofluid concentrations. The response data were analyzed statistically based on the design of experiment and regression models were developed for each response according to response surface methodology. Higher cutting force was observed at extreme machining parameters, which regards to higher material removal rate. During the cutting process of Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6, the cutting force, Fr measured was between 16 Newton and 30 Newton. The cutting force in Y-axes (Fy) demonstrates a higher magnitude than others due to the cutting feed of AA6061-T6 in the Y direction. CVD TiCN-Al2O3 tungsten carbide exhibited higher cutting force (Fy) due to coated hardness and tool failures mechanism on both rake and flank face as the wear phenomenon will increase the land contact area. In summary, the resultant cutting force (Fr) was recorded below 30 Newton, indicating the significant improvement in the end milling process. For future experimental works, the cutting force can be explored by considering different nanofluids, extreme machining conditions and brittle material.
Exergoeconomic Analysis of 21.6 MW Gas Turbine Power Plant in Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Awaludin Martin  , Nur Indah Rivai  , Rahmat Dian Amir  , Nasruddin
Published: July 2021

In this study, exergoeconomic analysis was carry out on a 21.6MW gas turbine power plant by using logbooks record Pekanbaru Unit. The exergy analysis was start to determine the exergy destruction of each component of the power plant based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics and in this study, exergy and economic analysis were combined and used to evaluate the accrued cost caused by irreversibility, including the cost of investment in each component. The exergy analysis results showed that the location of the largest destruction was in the combustion chamber with 21,851.18 kW, followed by the compressor and gas turbine with 8,495.48 kW and 3,094.34 kW, respectively. The economic analysis resulted that the total cost loss due to exergy destruction was 2,793.14$/hour, consisting of compressor 1,066.43$/hour, combustion chamber 1,561.46$/hour and gas turbine 165.25$/hour. The thermal and exergetic efficiency of gas turbine power plant were 24.51% and 22.73% respectively.
Effect of Temperature on The Performance of Naphtha and Kerosene as Viscosity Reduction Agents for Improving Flow Ability of Basrah-Iraq Heavy Crude Oil
Authors: Ali Nasir Khalaf  , Asaad A. Abdullah  , Raheem Khazal Al-Sabur
Published: July 2021

Naphtha and kerosene are mixed with Iraqi heavy crude oil at different concentrations rounded between (3-12) wt.%, in order to reduce viscosity to enhance its followability. This research investigated drag reduction (%Dr) in heavy oil mixtures at different flow rates (2 to 10 m3/hr) in temperature range 20-50C. The experimental results proved that Naphtha offered 40% reduction in pressure drop. The Power law model was adopted in this study to empirically correlate fiction factor (f) and the percentage of drag reduction(%Dr) from experimental data for Reynolds number range (534– 14695) and the concentration range from 3 to12 wt.%.
Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser Parameters Effect on Welding Uncoated Advance High Strength Steel (AHSS) for Automotive
Authors: Muhammad Naqiuddin Mat Salleh  , Mahadzir Ishak  , Kazuhiko Yamasaki  , Moinuddin Mohammed Quazi  , Aiman Mohd Halil
Published: July 2021

Pulse wave (PW) welding technique has become more adequate process to produce a deep penetration welding with smaller fusion zone and heat affected zone for automotive steel joint. A 1.6 mm thickness of N22CB boron steel from advance high strength steel (AHSS) type was welded by using PW mode from a low power Nd: YAG laser. The process parameters studied in this paper are pulsed energy, Ep, focal length, F, and welding speed, S. Bead-on-plate (BOP) welding was used in this experiment. The effect of parameters on the weld pool geometry was studied. Higher pulsed energy gives high weld penetration and higher weld width, contributing to the bigger weld pool size. Positive defocus position of focal length produces weld geometry with high penetration depth and smaller bead width compared to negative defocus position. Lower welding speed could produce deep penetration depth as the high heat input produced.
Exact Solution of Fractional Convective Casson Fluid Through an Accelerated Plate
Authors: Muhammad Nazirul Shahrim  , Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad  , Lim Yeou Jiann  , Muhamad Najib Zakaria  , Sharidan Shafie  , Zulkhibri Ismail  , Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim
Published: July 2021

Fractional derivative has perfectly adopted to model few physical phenomena such as viscoelasticity of coiling polymers, traffic construction, fluid dynamics and electrical networks. However, the application of the fractional derivatives for describing the physical characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid over a moving plate is still rare. In the present study, the effect of the Caputo fractional derivative on the Casson fluid flow which is induced by an accelerated plate is analytically analysed. The governing equations are initially transformed into dimensionless expressions by using suitable dimensionless variables. Then the Laplace transform method is utilized to calculate the exact solutions for the fractional governing partial differential equations. The obtained solutions are validated by comparing the results for specific case with the existing solutions in the literature. The impact of fractional parameter, Prandtl number, and time on the velocity and temperature profiles are graphically showed and discussed. The results depict that the temperature and velocity increase with the increment of fractional parameter and time. Interestingly, the velocity decreases at region near the plate but is enhanced at the area far away from the plate when the Casson fluid parameter is increased. This study is essential in understanding the factional non-Newtonian fluid flows which is more realistic in nature.
Interleukin-31 Serum And Pruritus Dimension After Acupuncture Treatment In Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Ardinata Dedi , Zain-Hamid Rozaimah , Roesyanto-Mahadi Irma. D. , Mihardja Hasan
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Interleukin (IL)-31 serum levels were significantly higher in hemodialysis patients with pruritus, whereas acupuncture in LI11 was shown to improve symptoms of pruritus. However, there is limited information that IL-31 serum levels that correlate with decreased dimensions of the pruritus after acupuncture in LI11 in a hemodialysis patient.
AIM: The aim of the study was to demonstrate the impact of acupuncture in LI11 and IL-31 serum level and its correlation with dimensions of the pruritus in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS: A randomized clinical trial has been carried out from August 2019 to December 2019 at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Sixty patients underwent hemodialysis who were randomly allocated to two groups, one group got acupuncture in Quchi LI11 (intervention group), and the other group got a placebo (control group). IL-31 serum levels and pruritus were measured before and after 6 weeks of acupuncture in both groups.
RESULTS: Acupuncture did not significantly reduce IL-31 (p = 0.931) and decreased dimensions: Degree, duration, disability, and distribution of the pruritus between the intervention group and the control group after 6 weeks of acupuncture in LI11. It can be shown that there is no significant correlation between IL-31 serum levels and dimensions of the pruritus.
CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the effect of acupuncture on reducing dimensions of the pruritus not related to IL-31 serum levels. Identifying the action mechanism of acupuncture to minimize pruritus considerably enhances knowledge of the impacts of acupuncture on reducing pruritus in hemodialysis patients.
Role of Procalcitonin and C-reactive Protein as Marker of Sepsis in Major Burn Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Permatasari A. A. I. Yulan , Sanjaya I. G. P. Hendra , Widiana I. Gde Raka , Niryana I. Wayan , Asmarajaya A. A. G. Ngurah , Hamid Agus Roy R. H. , Adnyana M. Suka
Published: July 2021

AIM: Although absolute values for C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) are well known to predict sepsis, it remains unclear how their diagnostic value in major burn patients as metabolic changes in burn patient mimic signs and symptoms for sepsis. This paper attempts to clarify these points for both of the markers.

METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library databases for studies published up to June 1, 2020, that evaluated PCT and/or CRP as a marker for diagnosing sepsis in burn patients was conducted. Review Manager 5.3 was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS: A total of 11 literatures were obtained. The combined sensitivity and specificity for PCT as assessed by meta-analysis were 88% and 89%, respectively. The combined sensitivity and specificity of CRP were described as 85.5% and 57.5%, respectively. Meta-analysis cannot be performed for CRP parameters because there are only two literatures that include CRP diagnostic test values.

DISCUSSION: PCT and CRP have additional diagnostic value for sepsis in patients with major burns. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of PCT are excellent. Although the difference in sensitivity between PCT and CRP is not very large, there are distinct differences in specificity. A low CRP specificity value will show many “false positives” when CRP is used as a biomarker.

CONCLUSION: PCT provides a better diagnostic value than CRP in cases of sepsis in major burn patients. More study on combination of biomarker, clinical presentation, and microbial culture for diagnosing sepsis are needed. Further large-scale research with cohort or case control design should be done.
Factors Associated with Cognitive Score in People with Schizophrenia at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan
Authors: Siagian Julius Martin , Loebis Bahagia , Camellia Vita , Effendy Elmeida
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is characterized by being a condition with complex symptomatic dimensions. Its prognosis is poor due to the impairment of multiple cognitive functions, which handicaps the adequate social, academic, or employment reintegration of the patient. Cognitive impairment refers to the loss of cognitive functions, specifically memory, attention, and speed of information processing. A wide range of cognitive functions is affected, particularly memory, attention, motor skills, executive function, and intelligence.

METHODS: This study is a multivariate predictive conceptual framework study with a cross-sectional approach to 120 subjects at the Prof. Dr. M Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan in May 2020–July 2020 using a sample that is a consecutive sampling. The test conducted in this study consisted of a bivariate test and a multivariate linear regression test to determine the factors that were associated with the cognitive score. The measuring instrument used is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Ina.

RESULTS: In the bivariate test, in gender variable (p = 0.644) and age variable (p = 0.255) were not statistically significant, so the variables were not included in the multivariate test. In marital status variable (p = 0.0001), type of antipsychotic (p = 0.193), income/month (p = 0.0001), length of education (p = 0.0001), length of illness (p = 0.0001), frequency hospital admission (p = 0.0001), duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) (p = 0.0001), positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) scale (p = 0.141), and negative PANSS scale (p = 0.0001) were found statistically significant for the total MoCA Ina score on the bivariate test. After multivariate linear regression testing, the statistically significant variables on the total MoCA Ina score were negative PANSS scale (p = 0.001), income/month (p = 0.0001), length of education (p = 0.001), length of illness (p = 0.0001), DUP (p = 0.028), and marital status (p = 0.0001).

CONCLUSION: By knowing the factors related to the total score of MoCA Ina, it is expected that clinicians can be more careful in giving treatment interventions for people with schizophrenia who are at risk for cognitive impairment.
Medical Education Challenges During Remote Learning
Authors: Das Ambarish , Akshaya R. , Pentapati Siva Santosh Kumar , Taywade Manish , Parida Swayam Pragyan
Published: July 2021

Teaching, learning, and assessment methods have changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The teacher and student need to be acquainted with various options available in such a crisis. The need of the hour is to avoid crowding in medical schools. Open book and virtual assessments are suitable, compelling options. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a transformation from conventional teaching-learning methods to online platform along with other options. Open book examination and assessment are likely to be one of the keys to the new medical education during the pandemic. Loss of professional years can be minimized using the open book examination.
Employing Situational Judgment Tests During the Medical Training
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: July 2021

In the field of medicine, the assessment of medical students conventionally has been carried out on the basis of academic performance alone. However, it is a fact that a medical professional should possess much more than medical knowledge alone and that's the reason why other core competencies have been defined by the regulatory bodies across the world. This translates to the immense need to assess the professional characteristics of a medical student, as they are equally important attributes in the making of a competent health care professional. Situational judgement test is a tool to assess the non-academic attributes in a medical student and has been acknowledged as an effective method for teaching, training and practicing medicine. In conclusion, the situational judgment test is an extremely cost-effective, valid and reliable approach to assess the non-academic attributes of the medical students in their workplace. This calls for the need to introduce them in all the medical institutions for both undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as it will definitely prepare them for the challenges of clinical practice.
Resuming Conventional Medical Teaching after Reopening of Medical Colleges in India
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Shrivastava Prateek Saurabh
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has accounted for a significant disruption in each and every sector, including medical education. However, to avoid interruption in learning, all the medical colleges have adopted one or the other form of online teaching–learning and assessment to benefit the students. After a wait of more than 8 months, it was decided by the Indian government authorities that all the medical colleges should re-open from December 2020 onward. The regulatory body has proposed a framework and instructed the medical colleges to delay the summative assessments by 2–3 months, so that students are not deprived of learning opportunities, especially pertaining to the practical and clinical interactions. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a major disruption in the effective delivery of medical education in the entire nation. Nevertheless, it is our responsibility to utilize the available time and focus more on teaching practical and clinical skills to benefit the students to the optimal extent.