bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Report on Cerebellar Ataxia – HIV Induced Chronic Cerebellitis
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, SANOBER SANIYA , SHAH QUADRI SYED ABDUL MUBEEN ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, MEHDI SYED KUBRA ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, SULTANA JUVERIA ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, ABSAR SYEDA MAHEEN ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, PARVEEN SAHEBA ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, TABASSUM FATIMA ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana, MAHIN SHAISTA ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice MRM College of pharmacy,Chintapally guda, Hyderabad, Telagana
Published: October 2023

HIV-induced cerebellar complications, which are often manifested as ataxia, typically occur from cerebellar lesions resulting from opportunistic infections, vasculitis, or neoplastic processes. A 59yrs old male patient known to have HIV infection from past 15 years, presented to our hospital with weakness, ataxic gait, lower back pain and slurred speech since last 2-3 days. He had been receiving anti-retroviral therapy for over 15 years, and there was no family history of such illnesses. The results of examination were notable for dysarthria, dysmetria and dysdiadokokinesia. MRI revealed ligamentum flavum hypertrophy at multiple cervical levels, prominence of bilateral cerebral sulci and sylvian fissure and chronic lacunar infarcts. The final diagnosis was CEREBELLAR ATAXIA-HIV INDUCED CHRONIC CEREBELLITIS.
Plant spacing and organic fertilization of sorrel (Rumex Acetosa L.)
Authors:   , Nwadinobi Charity Amara Obioma
Published: October 2023

The incentive for the cultivation and consumption of non-conventional vegetables enriches the diet of people and contributes to their nutrition and food security. The aim of this study is to evaluate the organic fertilization of sorrel. The experiment was carried out from April to August 2013 in areas of the Experimental Field of Santa Rita belonging to the Agricultural Research Company of Minas Gerais (EPAMIG) in the municipality of Prudente de Morais, Midwest Region of Minas Gerais. The experimental design was in randomized blocks in a split-plot design with four replications. In the plots, five doses of tanned cattle manure corresponded to the application of 0; 25; 50; 75; and 100 t ha -1; in the subplots, two spacings were evaluated: 25 cm X 25 cm and 30 cm X 30 cm. The characteristics evaluated were total yield (YTOT, expressed in t/ha), commercial yield (YC, expressed in t/ha), and non-commercial yield (YNC, g/plant) on a fresh matter basis. The collected data were subjected to an analysis of variance, and means were compared by the SISVAR package (5%). For doses of organic manure, plants show a positive linear correlation for total number of leaves, number of commercial leaves, % of commercial leaves, total number of leaves, and commercial leaves. The maximum point of the curve was not reached. The mean numbers of total number of leaves, number of commercial leaves, % of commercial leaves, total number of leaves, and commercial leaves were higher at the smallest distances between the plants. The export of nutrients observed was K, N, Ca, Mg, P, and S. Different doses of manure and the spacing influence the productivity and the amount of nutrients exposed by the common sorrel. Keywords: Non-conventional vegetable. Organic cultivation. Rumex acetosa L.
A Rare Cause of Neck Mass in an Adult Woman- Cervical Thymic Cyst - A Case Report
Authors:   Department VII, Internal Medicine II, Discipline of Endocrinology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes” Timisoara, E.Murgu Square, Nr.2, Timisoara 300041, Romania, Golu Ioana , Corlan Ana-Silvia ,   Center of Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Victor Babes” Timisoara, E.Murgu Square, Nr.2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania, Balas Melania ,   County Emergency Hospital “Pius Branzeu”, L.Rebreanu, Nr.156, 300723 Timisoara, Romania, Cornianu Mărioara ,   Department of Morphopathology, ‘Victor Babes’ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Published: October 2023

Background: Cervical thymic cysts (CTCs) develop from the thymo-pharyngeal duct, representing less than 0.5% of all neck masses. Most of the cases are diagnosed in the first decade of life, being rarely described in adults. The majority of CTCs are located on the left side, the rest develop on the right side or in the midline. The patients present usually with a painless mass, rarely with compressive signs. The mechanisms of CTCs occurrence are still debated, failure of involution of thymopharyngeal duct, arrest in migration or retained thymic tissue during descent, being considered. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 49-year-old woman who presented a left laterocervical mass, with rapid growth over several months. The lump was soft, mobile and painless, no other clinical abnormalities were noticed. The ultrasound described an anechoic nodule of 57/38/63 mm at the inferior pole of the left thyroid lobe, raising the suspicion of a parathyroid cyst or branchial cyst. Contrast-enhanced CT scan confirmed the well-defined, homogeneous cystic lesion of 35/25 mm, located between the trachea and common carotid artery, being delimitated inferiorly by the left brachiocephalic vein. The aspiration of the cyst resulted in 40 ml of water-clear fluid, cytology examination confirmed the absence of thyroid or parathyroid cells. Surgery was performed, the pathological diagnosis confirmed the CTC. Conclusion: Although the thymic cyst is a very rare cause of a cervical mass in adult, the diagnosis should be kept in mind, based on clinical presentation, ultrasound and CT features, respectively aspirated fluid characteristics.
Efforts to Improve Reading Ability Through Literacy Learning (Studies on Students at the Catholic Elementary School of ST. Vincentius Noongan)
Authors: Hamsah Hamsah , Mesra Romi , Jannah Miftahul , Bagit Juanito , Kiwo Rodi , Swabra Metelda , Manurung Lolita
Published: October 2023

The goal of this research was to discover how teaching literacy might improve the reading abilities of Class IV pupils at St.Vincentius Noongan Catholic Elementary School. We can increase kids' comprehension of reading texts and help them read correctly through literacy learning. The sort of study that will be employed is class action research (CAR). Classroom action research is carried out in order to solve issues and enhance teaching quality. Teachers do a sort of study known as classroom action research to solve issues in their classrooms. The goal of this study is to present a summary of the advancement of students' reading outcomes through literacy learning for students in St. Catholic Elementary School's class IV. Noongan, Vincentius. This classroom action research (CAR) includes four processes: preparation, activity, observation, and reflection. The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of the teacher's involvement in enhancing literacy learning for children so that they can accurately interpret the text, as well as the role of parents of kids after school. pupils' parents must also assess what their children may learn at school, such as the assignments assigned by the instructor, so that pupils always have parental support for the necessity of solid reading abilities.
Women's Suffrage in Indonesia: A Structural Analysis of Women's Representation in Parliament
Authors: Umbase Ruth Sriana , Sumilat Grystin , Mesra Romi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the meaning of women's suffrage through the representation of women in parliament in Indonesia. The Research method used is A Structural Analysis of the Historical Research Method. The study results show that the meaning of women's suffrage in Indonesia, especially in the political field, means the right to vote and be elected. Every woman who has the right to vote can use her right to vote freely, but women who have been successfully elected "to sit in parliament" have not been equal and balanced in number compared to men. The lowest gender empowerment index is the involvement of women in parliament; nevertheless, in the period 2019-2022, there has been an increase. This condition will certainly affect the next period if political parties can consistently carry out affirmative action and other interventions based on gender equality. There is a need to strengthen a gender-responsive political paradigm through various training forums on gender mainstreaming for leaders and members of political parties continually.
Analysis of Performance Appraisal of State Civil Apparatus in the Regional Office of Education of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Recky H. E. Sendouw  , Elvis M. C. Lumingkewas  , Brain F. Supit  , Pingkan M. M. Kapojos
Published: October 2023

The research objective was to examine how the performance evaluation of the state civil apparatus was carried out at the Education Office of North Sulawesi Province. The type and method of research is qualitative field research. Data collection techniques based on observation, interviews, and documentation. FromThe author's observations led to the conclusion that the performance assessment of the State Civil Apparatus at the North Sulawesi Provincial Education Office with service quality indicators was carried out very well. However, indicators of timeliness that are not implemented properly indicate that regular performance appraisals are needed to improve the performance of the state civil apparatus in the future.
Implementation of the Electronic Performance Programme in the Personnel and Legal Subdivision at the Regional Finance and Assets Agency of North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Itje Pangkey  , Thelma Wawointana  , Marseli A. Mantiri  , Novel S. Assa
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out and describe the Implementation of the Performance Electronic Program (E-Performance) in the Personnel and Legal Sub Division in the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of North Sulawesi Province. The research method used is descriptive Qualitative. Data collection uses Observation, Interview, and Documentation techniques. Data analysis through Data Reduction, Data Presentation and Conclusion withdrawal. The result showed that the Implementation of the Performance Electronic Program (E-Performance) in the Personnel and Legal Sub Division in the Regional Financial and Asset Agency of North Sulawesi Province, it can be concluded that it has not been effective.
Analysis of the Preparation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 Period
Authors: Steven V. Tarore  , Abdul R. Dilapanga  , Ulfa U. Azizah  , Laurens Bulo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explain the process of preparing the RPJMD in Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 period. In this study using a qualitative approach. The following research results are: 1) Preparation Cycle, the preparation of development plans is always based on the preparation and planning script and the planning cycle of development preparation provides convenience for Bappeltbangda, 2) Musrenbang activities, joint deliberation process After the initial draft of the RPJMD is refined and the draft of the PD Strategic Plan has been verified, then both are combined and become the draft of the RPJMD, 3) Planning and development, implementation of initial planning  It has been systematically and the mechanism is based on the script system, there are inhibiting factors, namely discipline in SKPD data in evaluating their performance outcomes and outputs, lack of discipline and limited human resources.
Analysis of Digital Government Implementation in Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Abdul R. Dilapanga  , Jeane Mantiri  , Gebiyanti Dalipang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the application of Digital Government in public services at the Minahasa Regency Population and Civil Registration Office which is not optimal. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that: 1) the availability of digital government software and hardware devices is available, for applications using SIAK and computers are still mostly using old computers 2) human resources are available according to the needs in performing services 3) connectivity used in self-service sometimes still experiences interference with the application, in this case, SIAK whose network is directly provided by the Ministry of Home Affairs center with the implementation of the Directorate General of Dukcapil 4) Stakeholders or parties related to the relationship with DUKCAPIL Minahasa Regency have been underway with 5) financing in supporting the successful implementation of digital government is still experiencing budget limitations
Implementation of the Attorney General Regulation of Republic Indonesia No.15 of 2020 on Discontinuation of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice at the High Prosecutor's Office
Authors: Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu  , Fatimah Hs
Published: October 2023

Implementation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia's Regulation No. 15 of 2020 on Prosecution Termination Based on Restorative Justice at the High Prosecutor's Office has positively impacted the resolution of criminal cases in Indonesia. Restorative justice provides a more effective solution in resolving criminal cases by prioritizing restorative and rehabilitative efforts rather than relying on punishment as the only solution. Case resolution in this way benefits all parties, including victims, perpetrators, and society as a whole. However, there are certain difficulties in putting restorative justice into practice, such as a lack of public understanding and awareness of the concept, a lack of qualified human resources to implement restorative justice, and a lack of support from security forces and the government. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of the restorative justice concepts, improve the qualifications of human resources involved in implementing restorative justice, and gain support from security forces and the government so that restorative justice can be implemented more widely and effectively in Indonesia.
Building Construction Permit Service at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Marthinus Mandagi  , Thelma Wawointana  , Lendyane Tumewu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out, analyze and describe how the Service Mechanism for Building Permits at the Investment Service and One-Stop Integrated Services in Minahasa Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. with the results of research on the first indicator there are still many people who do not know the requirements that need to be input when registering. the second indicator is the location checking process is carried out to see whether the applicant's data matches the location or not and then there is a determination of retribution fees. third indicator the process and printing of Building Permit Decrees is still not effective in obtaining Building Permits. and on the fourth indicator the process of ratifying the SK IMB is often delayed because the officials and authorized officials are not in the office. Keywords, Services, Building Permits.
Digital Leadership at the Minahasa Regency Woman’s Empowerment and Child Protection Office
Authors: Herlina Gesri R. Sali'  , Jetty E. H. Mokat  , Recky H. E. Sendouw
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this examine is to discover and describe how digital leadership is within the ladies's Empowerment and infant protection workplace of Minahasa Regency. This research is a descriptive studies with a qualitative method. records series strategies thru observation, interviews, and documentation. The data evaluation techniques used are information reduction, facts presentation, and verification. The results of the study show that leaders at the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service have fairly good knowledge in the field of digital technology, are able to utilize digital technology in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as leaders, but are not optimal. Because there are still various obstacles or problems, including the inadequate availability of computer equipment, network problems, but also the existing human resources/employees are not all fluent in utilizing digital technology.
The Frenzy Post-Appointment of Anies Rasyid Baswedan As A Presidential Candidate
Authors: Abdul Rahman  , Emanuel Omedetho Jermias  , Nurlela
Published: October 2023

Judging from the electoral political indicators, Indonesia's democratic achievements are impressive. There is not the slightest doubt about the achievements of electoral democracy in Indonesia. The world recognizes Indonesia as the largest democratic country after the United States and India. One indicator of democracy is the presence of political parties as a means for the public to convey their aspirations during general elections. Indonesia will hold general elections in 2024. This study aims to elaborate on Indonesia's political dynamics after the determination of Anies Rasyid Baswedan as a presidential candidate. The methods used in this study are topic determination, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the research show that various political dynamics that occur in the face of the 2024 election, one of which is the appointment of Anies Rasyid Baswedan as a presidential candidate. Debate at the elite level as well as in the general public regarding the formation of a coalition for change fronted by the National Democratic Party, the Prosperous Justice Party and the Democratic Party.
Improving Speech Skills Through The Story Method for Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke
Authors: Nova Lina Sari Habeahan  , Tobias Nggaruaka  , Lay Riwu
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted from August until September 2020 with the aim of improving speaking skills through the storytelling method of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke, which amounted to 17 students. This study uses a class-action research design. Data collection is done with observations, tests, and documentation. The data is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that the application of storytelling methods can improve students' speaking skills. The improvement of speaking skills can be seen in storytelling activities in learning that have fulfilled the minimum learning completion is 71. The results of the study obtained in the speaking skills of students in pre-cyclical who achieved completion only 7 people (41.8%). In the following learning, the storytelling method is demonstrated by the teacher.  The yield of completion was seen to increase in cycle I, which reached 10 people (58.9%). In cycle II, there was an increase in completion to 15 people (88.24%). Thus, the application of the storytelling method can improve the speaking skills of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 3 Merauke.
Literature Study: Liveworksheet as a Science Learning Media Electronic Student Worksheet in The Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Novike Bela Sumanik  , Lamtiar Ferawaty Siregar  , Yenni Pintauli Pasaribu  , Yorinda Buyang
Published: October 2023

Liveworksheet is a web-based application that can be used in the merdeka curriculum. The use of technology in the merdeka curriculum is very necessary because requires liberating teachers and students in exploring information. The purpose of this research is to examine the use of liveworksheets as an innovative electronic student worksheet learning media in the merdeka curriculum. This research is descriptive research with a literature review. The liveworksheets platform is a learning medium that can be used at all levels of education and in all subjects. The forms of questions in liveworksheets are varied, namely multiple choice, essay, join arrow, drop-down, drag and drop, check box, word search, listening and speaking, this is what makes the liveworksheet have an attractive appearance like an educational game so that it can give a new feel that is not boring. The use of liveworksheets has many benefits including making students more challenged and active thereby increasing learning motivation. This increase in motivation has an impact on student learning outcomes. The effectiveness of using liveworksheets has been widely studied so that the use of liveworksheets can be used in the learning process, especially in the era of independent learning.
Workload and Work Stress in Affecting Employee Performance
Authors: Simon Siamsa  , Adrianus Aprilius
Published: October 2023

The primary objective of this research is to examine how the amount of work and stress experienced on the job impact the overall performance of employees working at BPJS Merauke. This investigation employs a quantitative approach. The sampling method utilized is Total Sampling, involving all 31 employees in the BPJS Merauke branch. Data collection encompasses questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The collected data is processed through the utilization of SPSS version 25, using the technique of multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study reveal that the workload significantly influences employee performance at BPJS Merauke, as evidenced by the computed t-value of 4.455, surpassing the critical t-table value of 2.048. Additionally, the p-value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05, strengthens this significance. Furthermore, the impact of work stress on employee performance is also substantial. This is substantiated by the t-value of 3.232, exceeding the critical t-table value of 2.048. The associated p-value of 0.003, which is lower than the 0.05 significance level, further underscores the significance of this relationship.
Improving Spatial Visual Intelligence in Merauke Kindergarten Group B Children Using Finger Painting Techniques
Authors: Cristiana Normalita de Lima  , Dharma Gyta Sari Harahap  , Muh. Rafi'y  , Ferry Irawan  , Rivaldo Paul Telussa
Published: October 2023

Drawing and painting activities. The finger painting technique is one type of activity that can be done to develop visual-spatial skills. The study included group B children from Merauke District Kindergartens. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was used, and it was carried out in two cycles. Three meetings were conducted in each cycle. This study included 200 students from five kindergartens in the Merauke District, including Pembina State Kindergarten, Yapis Kindergarten, ABBA WASUR II Kindergarten, and AL-FATAH Kindergarten. Techniques for collecting data include direct observation, practice, and documentation. Analyze descriptive data. The study's findings revealed that employing the finger painting technique, children's visual spatial intelligence increased at each meeting, with cycle I reaching 20 children. (10%), up to 180 children in cycle II (90%) with the criteria Developing According to Expectations.
Development of Interactive E-Module Based on Papuan Local Wisdom on Basic Mathematics Course
Authors: Paskha Marini Thana  , Khumaeroh Dwi Nur'aini  , Dessy Riski Suryani
Published: October 2023

Lecturers have an important role in facilitating technology-based learning activities. A common problem is the lecturer's habit of using monotonous teaching media that makes students bored in Mathematics class. Therefore, researchers took steps to develop teaching materials in the form of interactive e-module based on local wisdom of Papua or Merauke on basic mathematics course. E-modules are developed by utilizing the Heyzine flipbooks application which is integrated with the wordwall.net application. The research method used is R & D, the 4D development model which has stages such as Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Data collection techniques are observation and questionnaires. The questionnaire used consists of three types, which are material expert, media expert, and student (user) questionnaires. Based on the assessment of media expert and material expert validators, the average feasibility of 3.48 and 3.36 was obtained, as well as the results of trials conducted on students on average 3.34, it can be concluded that the e-module developed is valid and feasible to use.
The Effects of Game Simulation Implementation on Economics Concept Understanding
Authors: Mutiya Oktariani  , Damayanti  , Candra A. Wahyudhi
Published: October 2023

Education in the 21st century integrates literacy skill, knowledge, life skills, attitudes and mastery of ICT. These skills can be developed by using learning methods, one of which is game simulation. This study was intended to analyze whether game simulation methods can improve students' conceptual understanding. This study employed a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The samples were selected using a purposive sampling method. In this study, class X.IPS.1 was obtained to be the experimental group with a total of 30 people. The data were collected by using tests. Then, they were processed by using SPSS Version 25 software. The result indicated that the hypothesis testing was accepted which implied that there were differences in students’ ability to understand Economics concepts after using the game simulation method. It was concluded that there were differences in students' conceptual understanding abilities before and after using the game simulation method. Therefore, this study was expected to be used as an alternative for Economics learning to construct a more meaningful atmosphere for students.
Creativity of Junior High School Students in Solving Problems Viewed From Cognitive Style
Authors: Abdul Rachman Taufik  , Irmawaty Natsir  , Dian Mayasari
Published: October 2023

Creative thinking is the ability of every individual to process information to build new ideas that are born from encouragement from themselves and their environment. The research objective was to determine the creativity of reflective students (S-R) and impulsive students (S-I) in solving open ended questions. The indicators used to measure student creativity are fluency, flexibility, and originality. The subjects that were targeted in this study were students who were at the VIII grade level of junior high school. The data collection method used was the MFFT (Matching Familiar Figure Test), written tests, and interviews. To categorize students into reflective and impulsive cognitive styles using the MFFT test, while to reveal students' creativity in solving problems using a written test. The results of this study explain that reflective students (S-R) have a level of creative thinking at level 4, namely the very creative category (fluency, flexibility, and originality). While impulsive students (S-I) have a level of creative thinking at level 3, namely the creative category (fluency and flexibility). Reflective students in solving problems better than impulsive students.
The Effect Size of Implementing Physics Textbook Using Multimodal Representations
Authors: Merta Simbolon  , Anderias Henukh  , Don Jaya Putra  , Dimas Frananta Simatupang
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect size of implementing a physics textbook developed using multimodal representations to enhance the cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills of students. The research was conducted in one of the high schools in Bandung city with a sample size of 69 students. The sampling technique used was the class random technique. The sample was divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group. In the control group, students learned using their regular textbooks, while in the experimental group, they used the textbook developed using multimodal representations and the Rosengrant problem-solving stages. The implementation of the textbooks in both the control and experimental groups was conducted using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) to focus the results solely on the influence of the textbooks. The results obtained indicate that the implementation of the developed textbook in this study had a significant impact on the cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills of the students.
The Social Disorganization Theory Approach as a Crime Prevention Effort in Sumenep, Indonesia
Authors: Tolib Effendi  , Rusmilawati Windari  , Rayhan Afief Arfarizky
Published: October 2023

There was an increase in crime rates along with an increase in the number of tourism visitors in Sumenep Regency in the 2017-2019 period. The increase in crime rates mainly occurred in areas that have new high demand tourist objects. The increase in crime is mainly in several forms of crime that can be categorized as social pathology. The increase in crime in tourist sites can be viewed from the point of view of social disorganization theory, namely criminological theory which sees the relationship between crime and geography. This study uses a socio-legal research method that examines the correlation between an increase in the number of tourists and an increase in crime rates in Sumenep and attmpts to prevent crimes committed by the Sumenep Police by using a social disorganization theory approach. There is a concrete correlation between the increase in the number of tourist visitors and the increase in crime according to social disorganization theory, and secondary prevention is carried out by carrying out three prevention policies.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN LEARNING CIVICS THROUGH TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENTS COOPERATIVE LEARNING TYPES AT MTSN 1 ACEH BARAT
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar , Anina Cut , Marsita Marsita
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve students’ achievements in learning Civics through Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning type in Year IXC of MTsN 1West Aceh. The method used in this research was an Action Research which consisted of 2 (two) cycles, and each cycle consisted of: Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. Based on the results of the action research, Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning can Improve Students’ Achievement in learning Civics in Year IXC of MTsN 1West Aceh. Furthermore, the researcher recommends: (1) Teachers who have the same difficulties can apply Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning to improve Students’ Achievements. (2) In order to get maximum results, it is hoped that teachers will make Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Type Cooperative Learning more interesting and varied.
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA SAKU BILANGAN DI KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Matondang Ade Rahman , Damayanti Alfira , Widiartika Sintia Ayu , Handayani Afnita , Syahputri Hanifah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi: 1) Kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di TK Nurul Huda. Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. 2) Kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal Bina Anaprasa, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. 3) Perbandingan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian Eksperiment semu (Quasi Experimental). Desain penelitian menggunakan Solomon Two-Group yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam mengenal bilangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di TK Nurul Huda. Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai berada pada kategori sedang dilihat dari nilai Gain kemampuan siswa sebesar 24,78, 2) Kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal Bina Anaprasa, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai berada pada kategori sedang dilihat dari nilai Gain kemampuan siswa sebesar 25,11. 3) Perbandingan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai tidak terbukti berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh tabel > hitung atau 2,04 > 1,64 sehingga Ho ditolak artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak usia dini di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai.
IMPROVING YEAR IX STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT OF MAN 1 WEST ACEH IN LEARNING PHYSICS THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Dewi Risna
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to: 1) determine whether there was an increase in physics learning outcomes at MAN 1 West Aceh using the PjBL learning model. This type of research was a classroom action research (CAR) which were carried out in 2 cycles in which in each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely: the Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection stages.The research instrument was validated by physics experts and teachers. The questions were tested for initial feasibility and then tested to Year XI. MIA 1 West Aceh for the 2022-2023 academic year to collect research data. Data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of the research were 1) the application of the PjBL learning model to mechanical wave material can improve physics learning outcomes, the magnitude of the increase in physics learning outcomes on average before action was 57.6, the first cycle with an average of 67.3 and the second cycle, it reached an average of 83.8. In cycle I, the average value of mechanical wave material was 85.6 in the good category and cycle II the average value of mechanical wave material was 88.7 in the very good category.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI BUDAYA PADA TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI
Authors: Arianto Arianto
Published: October 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan literasi budaya, khususnya budaya lokal Sumatra Utara bagi peserta didik. Mengakibatkan degradasi penurunan kemampuan literasi dalam mengenal dan memahami jati diri sebagai bagian dari etnis di Sumatra Utara. Hal ini sangat berdampak dalam pengenalan kebudayaan yang ada di wilayah Sumatra Utara.. Salah satu hambatan dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar menulis teks laporan hasil observasi ini adalah kurang minat siswa di dalam ruangan kelas sehingga membuat siswa kurang atau tidak mengerti apa yang diajarkan oleh guru tentang kegiatan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi, yang berkaitan dengan budaya lokal Sumatra Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi oleh siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahussalam Medan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini memakai desain posttest only control design. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan uji statistik kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi setelah perlakuan menggunakan  model project based learning mendapatkan mean 87,25. Dan kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi yang dilakukan menggunakan model ceramah mendapatkan mean 82,88. Hasil  penghitungan dengan uji “t” diperoleh nilai thitung = 2,48 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel  pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan N= N1+N2 – 2 = 70 ternyata thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 2,48 > 0,984 sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model project based learning terhadap kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks laporan hasil observasi oleh siswa kelas VII MTs Miftahussalam Medan.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan saran rujukan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa, terutama dalam kemampuan literasi budaya pada teks hasil observasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi budaya bagi siswa di sekolah.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI BERMUATAN EKOLOGI BAGI SISWA MTS MIFTAHUSSALAM
Authors: Wulandari Wina , Ray Sukma Adelina , Arianto Arianto
Published: October 2023

Ekologi merupakan sumber daya yang bagus bagi guru sebagai penunjang dalam proses pengajaran laporan hasil observasi terutama pengalaman belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat bahan ajar teks laporan hasil observasi bermuatan ekologi  dan keefektivitas hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Hanafin & Peck terdiri dari tiga proses, yaitu: tahap analisis kebutuhan, tahap desain, dan pengembangan implementasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri 32 siswa kelas VII-A MTs Miftahussalam. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengembangan bahan ajar  pembelajaran teks laporan hasil observasi berupa bahan ajar bermuatan ekologi Sumatera Utara yang tergambar melalui lingkungan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi rata-rata 87,5 hasil validasi oleh ahli desain modul 87,91 dan respon penilaian guru bahasa Indonesia dengan rata-rata 82,29 pada kriteria “baik”. Berdasarkan hasil kemampuan belajar siswa pada materi teks laporan hasil dengan nilai 82,15 dengan selisih segnifikansi 15,06% dengan kategori “baik”.
Integration of Modern Educational Technologies in Teaching and Learning of Secretarial Education in Tertiary Institutions in Sokoto State
Authors: A. Mustapha Isah , Muhammad Hafsat , Abubakar Iklima Sa’ad , Abubakar Sadiq
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the integration of Modern Educational Technologies in Teaching and Learning of Secretarial Education in Nigerian higher institutions. Descriptive survey research design was adapted where three objectives and research questions were formulated to guide the study. Population of the study consists of 8 lecturers from Sokoto Polytechnic, 12 lecturers from Shehu Shagari College of Education sokoto and 120 secretarial students from polytechnic and college of education were randomly sampled. A total of 140 respondents were employed to form the sample size. A validated questionnaire adapted by the researcher and vetted by experts. The reliability was established through Cronbach Alpha formular. Three instruments namely the modern office technology needed availability (MOTA), modern office technological Usage (MOTU) and Secretarial lecturers competent (SLCT)were used to elicit information from the respondents. The data collected was analysed giving a 95 percent response rate using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 22.0 version). A narrative approach and quantitative tools such as frequency tables and percentages were used to arrange and present the result. The findings of the study revealed that tertiary institutions teaching Secretarial Education/OTM in Sokoto state are lack of modern educational technologies to equip their students and which led most secretarial students have not use to modern office technological gadgets in their institution. Finally, the researcher recommends some points from the conclusion that secretarial education has to make adequately modern office gadgets and curriculum of secretarial administrator and secretarial educator in higher institution of learning should be reviewed to accommodate modern educational technological gadget for effective teaching of secretarial course in tertiary institution in the country.
Effect of Cooperative Mastery Learning Approach on Secondary School Students Achievement based on Gender in Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: Catherine Kairo Nkirote
Published: October 2023

Through the study of Physics, technological advancement promoting standard of living, creation of wealth, health and industrialization has been realized. The Kenyan government has put much effort to reduce gender disparity in achievement in physics in secondary schools. However, and despite these efforts, the desired outputs have not been realized. Though a number of factors may be responsible for this prevailing situation in secondary schools in Kenya, it is envisaged that inappropriate teaching approaches used in teaching physics contribute to gender disparity in achievement in physics. While cooperative mastery learning approach has been shown to reduce gender disparity in other science subjects’ studies addressing the effect of cooperative mastery learning approach towards student’s achievement in Physics based on gender are inadequate. Hence this study investigated the effects of Cooperative Mastery Learning Approach on secondary school students’ achievement in Physics based on gender in Kirinyaga County. Solomon’s four quasi experimental group design was used. The target population was 5850 form two Physics students in the secondary schools in Kirinyaga County, Kenya. A sample of 180 respondents was obtained from the population. Simple random sampling was used to draw the participating four schools from the purposively selected Sub-county schools. The assignment of selected schools to either experimental or control group was done by simple random sampling. The research instrument that was used was physics Achievement Test (PAT). The Reliability was tested by subjecting the instrument to a pilot study in a school in Embu County. Reliability coefficient for Physics Achievement Test was 0.798. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 was used for data analysis. The raw data obtained was analyzed descriptively using Mean, Standard deviation, percentages and inferentially using parametric tests (one-way ANOVA, t-test and Posthoc Analysis). The level of significance for acceptance or rejection of null hypotheses was at α = 0.05. The study established that cooperative mastery learning approach enhances students’ academic achievement in Physics for both genders. Further the study findings show that there was no statistical significance difference in student achievement in physics based on gender. From the findings of the study cooperative mastery learning approach is effective in improving student achievement in Physics for both boys and girls. Therefore, Physics teachers should incorporate cooperative mastery learning approach in teaching in order to reduce gender disparity in students’ achievement in Physics.
By Double Standards, the African Union, and ECOWAS Threatens the Continent’s Political Stability
Authors: Sr. Dr. Ambrues Monboe Nebo
Published: October 2023

From the analysis of the relevant literature review described as the methodology, this paper has advanced the argument that indicts the African Union (AU) and Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) for their double standards in dealing with both military coups and institutional or constitutional coups that threaten the political stability of the continent. The paper argued that both the AU and ECOWAS policy instruments or normative frameworks that prescribe penalties for violations that threaten Africa’s political stability are not only applied to military coups but equally to constitutional or institutional coups conceptualized in this paper. Therefore, the paper concludes that AU and ECOWAS courageousness to denounce military coups quickly and openly without regard to constitutional or institutional coups that often provoke popular uprisings serving as the incentives or grounds for military coup is tantamount to the concept of double standards that threaten the continent political stability. The paper recommends equal treatment for both military coup and constitutional or institutional coup will protect the political stability of Africa.
Missing Data, Statistical Power of Likelihood-Ratio Test and Differential Item Functioning in NECO Mathematics Examination in Nigeria
Authors: OLANIGAN Nofisat Adeola , ADEDIWURA Adeyemi Alaba
Published: October 2023

The study examined the percentage of missing data by persons and items, and the effect of missing data on statistical power of likelihood-ratio test across differential item functioning magnitude The study adopted the ex-post facto research design. The population consisted of 1,034,629 candidates that sat for the June/July 2017 NECO mathematics examination. The study sample comprised all the 194,009 students that sat for the examination in the six Southwestern states of Nigeria. Data collected was analysed using frequency count, percentage, Likelihood-ratio Test and Multiple Imputation Chained Equation and T-test respectively. Results showed that 42.2% of examinees had one or more missing responses and that all the items of the 2017 SSCE Mathematics test attracted missing responses. The result also showed that 56 of the 60 items of the NECO Mathematics functioned differentially with respect to gender and that 55 of the 56 items displaying DIF flagged non-uniform DIF. Furthermore, results showed that likelihood ratio DIF test method identifies more differential functioning items when missing responses of examinees were replaced with Multiple Imputation Chain Equation and that there is no significant difference in the power of loglikelihood ratio test in detecting DIF items under traditional method of imputing missing data and the mice method. The study concluded that missing data had no significant influence on the statistical power of likelihood-ratio test for detecting differential item functioning in mathematics examination
PRESERVAÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE FEMININA EM PACIENTES COM FALÊNCIA OVARIANA PRECOCE: COMO A CRIOPRESERVAÇÃO DE OÓCITOS POSSIBILITA UMA GESTAÇÃO
Authors: Barros Mendes de Moraes Bianca , Alcantara Soares Celeste Giovanna , De Godoi Lucena Isabelle , Cruz de Victo Nathalia
Published: October 2023

Existem cerca de dois milhões de folículos primários nos ovários durante o ciclo natural feminino. Após a menarca, esse número passa a ser de aproximadamente quatrocentos mil, tendo uma redução progressiva ao longo dos anos e podendo chegar a mil folículos até os 50 anos. Essa diminuição folicular pode ocorrer prematuramente em mulheres diagnosticadas com a falência ovariana prematura (FOP), também conhecida como "menopausa precoce”. A maioria dos casos são idiopáticos, ou seja, sem causa aparente, e que pode levar ao esgotamento da função reprodutiva dos ovários; até 10% de mulheres com casos confirmados possuem chances de gravidez e parto sem alterações. No entanto, a recepção de óvulos ou até mesmo de embriões, obtidos por doação e conservados através da criopreservação das estruturas resultantes das técnicas complementares de fertilização in vitro, é uma alternativa com maiores chances, atingindo até 60% de sucesso por ciclo. O objetivo do presente artigo é, além de apresentar as causas e formas de manifestação da FOP bem como seu diagnóstico, trazer a criopreservação de oócitos como alternativa para preservar a fertilidade de mulheres acometidas com a síndrome.
Environmental Properties of Coconut Fiber/Reinforced Thermoplastic Starch/Beeswax Hybrid Composites
Authors: Mogan Khuganeshwaran , Jumaidin Ridhwan , Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan , Kamaruddin Zatil Hafila
Published: October 2023

The creation of degradable biocomposites is anticipated to alleviate the challenges of worldwide environmental contamination and resource exhaustion. The study investigates the effect of coconut fiber on the environmental properties and water affinity behavior of thermoplastic starch/beeswax composite. The biocomposites were fabricated by incorporating the coconut husk fiber range from 10 to 50 wt%. The thermoplastic starch contains cassava starch, glycerol, and beeswax. The modification of the mixture became efficient when the mixing was determined to be stronger when used as a high-pace blender to aid the mixing process. The mixture then underwent a hot compression molding method to form the mixture into the desired sample form. We can conclude from the results that samples with high fiber content absorb less water than those with no fiber content. For moisture absorption, when the fiber content increases, the ability of the fiber to moisture absorption is decreased. The thickness swelling results show that the sample shows less swelling as the fiber percentage increases. For the soil burial test, incorporating 50 wt% coconut fiber decreases the weight reduction for 4 weeks. For the water solubility test, the solubility of 50 wt% is the best. Based on the findings, integrating coconut fiber into the modified thermoplastic cassava starch increases the composite properties relative to the non-reinforcement matrix material starch.