bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technocratic utopias in art: transformation of physicality as the future of man
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Paniotova T. S.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the presentation of the image of the future man in modern utopias of technological art. The author sees the peculiarity of the modern situation in Utopian Studies in the reorientation of utopian creativity from projects of global transformation of society to projects of human improvement, and in the latter case, from the socialization of the individual to changing his physicality. The “individualization” of utopia was complementary to the emergence and development of the transhumanism movement, which connects the possibilities of limitless personal development with scientific and technological progress in the field of bio- and nanotechnology. The emergence of transhumanism was a consequence of the convergence of two trends in new European culture: the atropomorphization of machines and the mechanization of humans (Tishchenko). Many representatives of technological art identified themselves with transhumanism and became conductors of its ideas into artistic culture.
Techniques and Technology in the Process of Future Consciousness: Foreign Applied and Fundamental Researches Analysis
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lukianova N.N. , Shavlokhova A.A. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes applied and fundamental researches devoted to the study of techniques and technology in the processes of understanding the future. The authors of the work proceed from the position that the instability of the modern world dictates the need to search for new research paradigms to study the technologies of the future. The improvement and creation of new technologies is closely related to the images of the country's future. The research agenda in the study of images of the future is determined by both Russian and foreign works. This article draws conclusions regarding foreign practices in the study of future: as the idea of a multifaceted and multivariate future; as a process closely related to technological innovation. The applied significance of the proposed research lies in the need to form a conscious attitude towards such a “complicated” technological future.
Scrupulous SCGAN Framework for Recognition of Restored Images with Caffe based PCA Filtration
Authors: Agarwal Khushboo , Dixit Manish
Published: December 2023

Computer vision enables to detect many objects in any scenario which helps in various real time application but still face recognition and detection remains a tedious process due to the low resolution, blurriness, noise, diverse pose and expression and occlusions. This proposal develops a novel scrupulous Standardized Convolute Generative Adversarial Network (SCGAN) framework for performing accurate face recognition automatically by restoring the occluded region including blind face restoration. Initially, a scrupulous image refining technique is utilised to offer the appropriate input to the network in the subsequent process. Following the pre-processing stage, a Caffe based Principle Component Analysis (PCA) filtration is conducted which uses convolutional architecture for fast feature embedding that collects spatial information and significant differentiating characteristics to counteract the loss of information existing in pooling operations. Then a filtration method identifies the specific match of the face based on the extracted features, creating uncorrelated variables that optimise variance across time while minimising information loss. To handle all the diversification occurring in the image and accurately recognise the face with occlusion in any part of the face, a novel Standardized Convolute GAN network is used to restore the image and recognise the face using novel Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) networks are modelled. This GAN ensures the normal distribution along with parametric optimization contributing to the high performance with accuracy of 96.05% and Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 18 and Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM) of 98% for restored face recognition. Thus, the performance of the framework based on properly recognizing the face from the generated images is evaluated and discussed.
Burmaoğlu, H. B. (2023). Lâmi’î Çelebi Dîvânı. Bursa Yıldırım Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları, 797 s., ISBN: 978-625-99151-1-1.
Authors: HOCAOĞLU ALAGÖZ Kadriye
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, “Burmaoğlu, H. B. (2023). Lâmi’î Çelebi Dîvânı. Bursa: Bursa Yıldırım Belediyesi Yayınları. 797 s. (Yayımlayanlar: İ. Hakkı Aksoyak, İbrahim İmran Öztahtalı, Esra Kılıç).” künyeli kitabın tanıtımıdır.
Algae – an alternative source of energy (Green Cell)
Authors: Sarath Poda , Kunchala Vishwajeeth , Shankar Aradhyula Jatin Bhanu , Sameera Velavalapalli Satya
Published: December 2023

Development is considered as an addressing topic for sustainable present requirements without jeopardizing future generations’ ability to meet their own needs. The majority of the energy we consume today is based on the combustion of fossil fuels, but the major issue is that these fossil fuels take millions of years to regenerate and become ready to be consumed by humans to provide the energy needed to move automobiles, and other needs. Around 80% of our energy needs are now satisfied by oil, coal, and gas. However, this system has a significant negative impact on the environment since it pollutes natural resources like water and releases damaging greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which indirectly affects humanity. Hence, an investigation is made on microalgae as an alternative energy source. Microalgae are one of the oldest living organisms on our planet and have more than 300,000 species. These can be considered a sustainable energy source for next-generation biofuels, which has the potential to reduce greenhouse gases. Algae can harvest energy from the sun through a photosynthesis process that converts a considerable amount of its carbohydrates into a valuable form of chemical energy and is further converted into electrical energy. Apart from that, oils extracted from algae can be converted to biodiesel. The remaining material can be used to create bioethanol, which can be processed to become a third-generation biofuel. Hence considering microalgae as an alternative source of power generation for the growing market and human needs, our idea is about developing a battery (green cell) that will use the above process to provide energy. This will be a revolutionary step in “sustainable technology & advancements in chemical industries.
Quercetin- herbal bioactive nanotechnology for osteoarthritis & elderly health
Authors: Ghate Utkarsh , Kulkarni Hema
Published: December 2023

Quercetin is rapidly emerging “bioactive” in the western world in the form of food supplement or healthy ingredient to address several  lifestyle issues such as cardiovascular, hypertension and diabetes issues, obesity and cancer.  It is a flavanoid found common in some healthy fruits and vegetables/ spices such as Red Onion, Coriander, Pomegranate, Asparagus, Green Tea, Coffee etc. It is highly anti-inflammatory and sold as over the counter food supplement in the western world to address cardiovascular, hypertension and diabetes issues. Osteoarthritis, an auto-immune disease prevails among the musco-skeletal diseases that comprise 4th most disabling conditions among elders globally but no proven drug yet (Shen et al, . Quercetin has shown to attenuate it in vivo, in vitro and even limited human trials by scavenging free radicals that and preventing the loss of bone/ cartilage/ muscle. However, quercetin bioabsorption is low so we propose its conjugation with non-polar amino acid viz. Glycine for multiplier effect. Glycine is a key component of Glutathione, the natural antioxidant in the human body.  Glycine alone shown to improve collagen synthesis by articular chondrocytes in vitro and its deficiency may cause osteoarthritis, vide literature.   So its conjugate with Quercetin boost the Glutathione level & improve  body’s own antioxidant system , to reduce the cartilage loss and prevent osteoarthritis.
Approaches and critiques of Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) and Normative Accounting Theory (NAT) : a literature review
Authors: Utari Cutserly , Manalu Mawar Winda , Lubis Nazli Ramadhani , Muda Iskandar
Published: December 2023

Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) is an accounting theory that aims to explain and predict accounting practices carried out by companies. This theory emerged as an alternative to the normative approach which emphasizes more on what accountants should do in presenting financial information. However, PAT also received criticism related to the assumptions used in this theory. Therefore, this paper aims to review how the approach and criticism of PAT. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which is conducted by identifying, assessing, and interpreting all available research evidence regarding approaches and criticisms of PAT. The sources used in this paper are articles, books, and journals related to Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) and the criticisms raised against it. The results show that PAT has developed into a science that can be used to explain the choice of methods to be used by managers and other constituents of financial statements that can be used for decision making. However, PAT has also been criticized including issues related to research methods, methodology, and the basic assumptions underlying the theory. In conclusion, Positive Accounting Theory (PAT) has had a significant impact on accounting practice, but keep in mind that this theory also has limitations and has been criticized by some parties. This paper provides an in-depth insight into the approaches and criticisms of Positive Accounting Theory (PAT), as well as highlighting the importance of critical evaluation of accounting theory in the development of accounting science as a whole.
Historical cost vs current cost accounting method
Authors: Simanjuntak Daniel , Nurjanah Siti , Willy  , Muda Iskandar
Published: December 2023

Historical cost accounting indicates that assets, liabilities, and equity are recorded at the value of the transactions issued to acquire them. In contrast, current cost accounting (CCA), also known as present value accounting, reflects the cost required to replace an asset in the current period. This replacement cost encompasses the expenses incurred in producing a product using the current methods, materials, and specifications. Data collection was performed using qualitative research literature review. This study will illustrate the fundamental differences between historical cost accounting and the current cost accounting basis. Despite the shortcomings of historical cost accounting, there are still greater benefits obtained through it. Based on the literature review, this research finds that historical cost accounting remains relevant in decision-making.
الاختيار والنقد في القراءات عند المُجاشعي في كتابه النُّكت
Authors: EID Israa Mahmood Eıd
Published: December 2023

كتاب (النُّكت في القرآن الكريم) لمحمد بن فضّال المجاشعي من الكتب التي عنيت بمُشكل القرآن الكريم من حيث الإعراب والمعاني مع ذكر أوجه القراءات وأقوال النحويين، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى إثبات نسبة كتاب النُّكت إلى مصنفه علي بن فضال المجاشعي بعد أن شاع أن اسم الكتاب "إعراب القرآن" لإسماعيل بن محمد الأصبهاني، كما يهدف إلى مُناقشة مسائل الاختيار والنقد في القراءات عند المجاشعي ودراستها وتقويمها، وإبراز منهجه في ذلك، فقد كان مُلمًا باختلاف القراء وتنوع قراءاتهم، وقد كان له اختيار في القراءة بناه على أسباب عدة منها: النحو، واللغة، ومعنى الآية، وموافقة آيات قرآنية أُخرى في المعنى أو اللفظ، واختيار العلماء لهذه القراءة كالنحويين والمفسرين، وكانت له ألفاظ خاصة في الاختيار تدل على ذلك، كما كانت له ألفاظ خاصة في النقد، ولكنه لم يستخدم ألفاظًا نابية، ولم يرمِ القراءات المتواترة بالشذوذ أو القُبح، ولكنه لم يُظهر حماسة في الدفاع عنها.
Creating a sustainable energy sector in the crisis conditions and building a European Green Deal
Authors: Lorek Elżbieta , Lorek Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

This article presents the concept of sustainable energy industry advancement. It also evaluates selected aspects of energy sector development in the context of current civilisation challenges, European Union policy and principles of sustainable energy generation. The primary objective of the paper is to answer the question of whether the development of the power industry in Poland and other EU countries is sustainable in selected social (the problem of energy poverty), economic (energy security issues) and environmental aspects (the development of energy based on renewable sources, including the subject of bioenergy). The research method applied in the article is based on the analysis of available literature resources, thematic reports, statistical data, and legal acts. The analysis of the problems selected for the article indicates that these issues still remain unresolved barriers to the implementation of sustainable development, and the currently escalating crisis phenomena (energy and economic crisis related to the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine) are not conducive to their effective and rapid elimination. Based on the above considerations, recommendations in relation to sustainability in the energy sector in Poland and the EU were deduced.
Selected determinants of the development of renewable energy sources in the member states of the European Union
Authors: Krzysztof Adam Firlej  , Stanuch Marcin
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between selected indicators of SDG7, supplemented by the variables of GDP and carbon dioxide emission contract prices, and the consumption of energy from renewable sources in the European Union. The research problem of the study is whether it is possible to explain the consumption of energy from renewable sources in the European Union from 2010 to 2020 within the group of selected indicators for SDG 7 supplemented by GDP variable and variable CO2 emission futures contracts. Based on conducted econometric research, it was proved that there was a certain interdependence and causality of selected factors on the development of renewable energy sources, which varied depending on the EU Member State. By making a critical evaluation of the obtained models, it was found that only in 10 cases (countries) can they be considered correct.
Tuntutan Pekerjaan, Intensi Keluar Kerja, dan Peran Burnout sebagai Mediator
Authors: Roswani Julia , Zamralita  , Idulfilastri Rita Markus , Roebianto Adiyo
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a very critical period and has become an epidemic that has spread throughout the world, thus affecting all aspects of people's lives in the world. The increasing demand related to information technology automation since the Covid-19 pandemic has been followed by increasing job demands for employees in the information technology industry. In line with increasing job demands, the phenomenon of burnout and turnover intention is faced by company X. High job demands can cause fatigue and can influence employees to leave the organization or company. There is a relationship between job demands and turnover intention, but this relationship is not strong (weak) so a burnout mediator role is needed. The purpose of this research is to look at the role of burnout as a mediator in the relationship between job demands and turnover intention. Turnover intention is a deliberate action with full awareness to leave the organization. Job demands are the physical, psychological, social and organizational aspects related to work that are needed to support both physical and psychological demands that are associated with physical and psychological harm. Burnout is a symptom of emotional exhaustion and a negative view (cynicism) of what one does. The number of samples in this study was 71 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling. Measuring the variable of turnover intention uses a measuring tool, measuring burnout using the burnout assessment tool, measuring job demands using the job demands-resources questionnaire. The results of this research are that there is a relationship between job demands and burnout. There is a role of burnout as a mediator in the relationship between job demands and intention to leave work.
Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Konut Yangını Risk Faktörlerinin ve Yangınlara İlişkin Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇELEBİOĞLU Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aysun , TAŞTEPE Özlem , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Yangınlar meydana geldikleri alanlarda maddi hasardan ziyade ekolojik denge ve canlılar üzerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu etkileri azaltmak ve/veya tamamen ortadan kaldırmak için özellikle genç bireylerin yangınları önleme hakkında bilgilendirmeleri gerekmektedir. Buna yönelik olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin yangına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve sonuçlara göre bu konuda eğitim verilerek bilinçlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada; meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin konutlarındaki yangın risk faktörlerini saptamak ve yangınlara ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte nicel bir araştırmadır. Çalışmanın verileri 2021-2022 eğitim- öğretim yılında Gördes Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören 150 öğrenciden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak; araştırmacıların literatür doğrultusunda oluşturdukları 17 soruluk “Sosyo-demografik Özellikler Formu”, 30 soruluk “Konutlarda Yangın Risk Faktörleri Kontrol Listesi” ve 18 soruluk “Yangına İlişkin Bilgi Soruları Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama formları Google Forms üzerinden çevrimiçi olarak doldurulmuştur. Veriler SPPS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin yaşadıkları konutlarda yangına neden olabilecek faktörlerin bulunduğu, bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu ve gençlerin bu konuda eğitim gereksinimlerinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Afet Risk Algısı ve Afete Hazırlıklı Olma İnanç Durumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DOĞRU Salih , COŞKUN Zülal
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin afet risk algısı ve afete hazırlıklı olma inanç durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kesitsel tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Çalışma verileri çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle Haziran-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırma evreni, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde 2021-2022 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılı Bahar Döneminde eğitim alan 1597 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Örneklem, 310 kişi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın veri toplama aracında, sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, Üniversite Öğrencileri Afet Risk Algısı Ölçeği ve Genel Afet Hazırlık İnanç Ölçeği oluşturmuştur. Sosyodemografik değişkenlerin tanımlanmasında yüzdelik ve standart sapma kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların %62,0’ı kadınlardan oluşmaktadır ve 29,7’si ise Acil yardım ve Afet yönetimi bölümü öğrencileridir. Ayrıca %33,2’si 2. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların Afet Risk Algısı Ölçeği ortalama puanı 55 (Orta düzey), Afet Hazırlık İnanç Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ise 141 (Orta düzey) olarak bulunmuştur. Afet Risk Algısı ile Genel Afet Hazırlık İnanç Ölçeği arasında orta düzeyde, negatif yönde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r=-,398; p=,000). Verilerin analizinde, t-Testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, Kruskal-Wallis H testi, Basit Korelasyon ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin genel afet hazırlık inancı arttıkça afet risk algılarının da azaldığı görülmektedir.
Roadmap for the use of science, technology, innovation to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Pysarenko T. V. , Kvasha T. K. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Musina L. A. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Bohomazova V. V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Paladchenko O. F. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”, Molchanova I.V. ,   State Institution “Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technical Expertise and Information”
Published: December 2023

The Science, Technology, Innovation (STI) roadmap for achieving the objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has been prepared to fulfill Ukraine’s obligations to the UN within the framework of the Global Pilot Program for the development of STI roadmaps to achieve the SDGs, in which Ukraine is included in 2021, and on the basis UN methods. Developing a roadmap according to this methodology should be done in six steps. The most important are two steps - foresight research to determine the directions of scientific research and development for the implementation of the tasks of the Center for Research and Development, requiring STI support (27 tasks for 11), and the development of a road map. The priority areas of research and development, determined based on the results of foresight research, are grouped into 6 missions (problem-oriented areas of scientific research and innovation), for each of which STI roadmaps have been developed to achieve the SDGs (as separate sections of the general roadmap). They contain an assessment of problems in related sectors of the economy, an analysis of the potential of STI, an analysis of regulatory and organizational support and the needs of financial resources, an assessment of the contribution of STI to the implementation of the tasks of the Center for Social Development. As well as STI activities aimed at more effective implementation of the SDGs, divided into 4 groups: areas of scientific research (results of foresight research and additional proposals from authorities), organizational, regulatory, financial activities on strategic/program documents in relevant areas and initiative proposals authorities Thus, the Roadmap combines all STI activities aimed at implementing the SDGs in one document. This will lead to the consolidation of efforts of all government bodies, scientific and educational institutions and business. Designed for representatives of government bodies, experts, researchers, higher education teachers.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERINGAN HYBRID TIPE RAK1)
Authors: Manongko Samuel Arif , Lengkey Lady C. Ch. E , Ludong Daniel P. M
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

 

Chili plants are an agricultural commodity with great potential in Indonesia. The price of agricultural products is greatly influenced by the availability of materials in the market if the available goods are much less than the demand, the price will soar and vice versa. Therefore, to maintain chili peppers so that they can last for a long period of time it is necessary to carry out preservation in the form of drying. The temperature distribution during the drying process of cayenne pepper starts from the highest air temperature of each shelf, namely 13:00 with a temperature of 55,100C material temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 55,400C, a collector temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 63,800C and an ambient temperature of 360C. Air humidity greatly affects the drying process. The process of observing 46-hour air humidity, relatively low humidity occurs at 35 o'clock with the lower shelf hovering around 21.30%, the middle rack hovering around 14.30% hour to 46, the upper rack hovering around 13.40% while the environmental Rh hovering around 57.90% at 20 o'clock. The length of time for drying cayenne pepper using a rack-type hybrid dryer takes a span of 36 hours with the moisture content of cayenne pepper material on shelf 1 of 7.14%, shelf 2 of 7.14% while shelf 3 of 14.04%. The drying rate of cayenne pepper lower shelf, middle rack and upper rack is 11.61%/hour, 11.61%/hour and 2.91%/hour, respectively.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN BIJI PINANG MENGGUNAKAN EXPERIMENTAL DRYER
Authors: Yigibalom Tori , Lengkey Lady C. CH. E. , Longdong Ireine A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Areca nut seeds at harvest generally have a high water content, so to reduce the water content of betel nuts, namely drying or drying the betel nuts, they must be dried because if they contain high water content, the betel nuts will be easily damaged. To obtain the drying characteristics, thick sliced, medium sliced, and thin sliced areca seed layers were dried using an experimental dryer.

This study aims to analyze temperature changes in the dryer during the drying process, determine the drying characteristics of areca nut meat including moisture content versus time, drying rate versus time and drying rate versus moisture content. The betel nut meat taken from the Malalayang One area is then sliced into 3 thicknesses, namely thick, medium and thin. Observations of temperature changes were carried out at the temperature of the material in each thickness, the ambient temperature, the plenum temperature and the temperature above the dried material. The temperature data is plotted and analyzed graphically. The water content was analyzed descriptively calculated based on the hourly weight loss. drying rate obtained from calculations and analyzed graphically.

The results showed the temperature distribution in the plenum room, drying room, material temperature and drying room temperature. The water content decreased inversely with the change in time, the longer the drying time, the lower the water content in Areca seed, showing a pattern of decreasing water content in this experiment by showing an exponential pattern. Drying time for Areca nut seeds using this drying tool takes 9, 5, and 4 hours for thick, medium, and thin slices. The moisture content of Areca seed at the end of drying was 9.0%, 4.8% and 3.07 for thick, medium and thin slices, respectively. The drying rate of Areca seed relative to the drying time decreased the drying rate. The average drying rates for thick, medium, and thin slices were 7.92%/hour, 15.10%/hour, and 19.31%/hour, respectively.

Keywords : Drying, Areca Nut, Experimental Dryer
PERANCANGAN DAN UJI KINERJA SPRINKLER SEDERHANA
Authors: Kayangan Esar Rante , Rantung Ruland A. , Kalesaran Leo
Published: December 2023

AbstractSprinkler irrigation is a way of watering plants by spraying water into the air andfalling on the ground to resemble rain. Sprinklers are generally applied to commodities withhigh economic value, so sprinkler prices are also quite expensive. Sprinklers currentlycirculating in the market are sold in various models, some can rotate 180 to 360 degrees withdifferent beam distances. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a simplesprinkler prototype and examine the performance of the sprinkler prototype that is made. Themethod used is the experimental method and the descriptive analysis method, which focuseson performance testing using the prototype sprinkler that is made. This study used severalcomponents of the equipment such as 6 sprinklers , water pumps and piping networks in aland area of 18 m × 12 m. The variables observed in the study included: water discharge,pump rotation (rpm), uniformity coefficient (CU), jet distance, use of pump fuel. The resultsof this study indicate that the application of sprinkler irrigation water uses 6 sprinklerprototypes that were made and a Korobe WR 20X water pump, with a time of 2 minutes, 6sprinklers can release 154.12 L/minute of water with an average pump speed of 3,758. 33RPM and spent as much as 45 ml/minute of fuel. The farthest distance of the sprinkler beamis 3.5 meters.Keywords: design, performance test, sprinkler, radiance, water discharge
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN CULTIVATOR TIPE MOTOYAMA MTE 70NL UNTUK PENGOLAHAN TANAH DI LAHAN KELOMPOK TANI SYALOM DESA PINASUNGKULAN KECAMATAN MODOINDING
Authors: . Junita , Rantung Ruland , Kalesaran Leo
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTThe Cultivator Motoyama MTE 70NL is an agricultural tool and machine provided by theGovernment of South Minahasa Regency for farmer groups in Modoinding District, for thedevelopment of upland projects. This cultivator is used for secondary tillage. Meanwhile, it isnecessary to know the performance of the tools distributed to farmers, so a study is needed tounderstand how the performance of the Motoyama MTE 70NL cultivator is like for tillage bothin conditions without rain and in rainy conditions. Rain conditions are used as a parameter tocompare cultivator performance with conditions without rain. In the treatment of soil conditionsafter rain, the calculation of rainfall is not carried out, even so after the rain is adjusted to the soilconditions, if the soil is too wet, it will be waited until the soil conditions can be processed. Thepurpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the Motoyama MTE 70NL typecultivator for tillage in 2 treatments, namely treatment 1 on soil conditions without rain andtreatment 2 on soil conditions after rain. The area of research land used is 5m x 30m on a flatexpanse. The variables observed in this study include: depth of tillage layer, speed, workingwidth of the tool, travel time, head land, fuel oil, and tool rpm. The results of this study indicatethat tillage using the Motoyama MTE 70NL cultivator in the first treatment resulted in a traveltime of 12.49 minutes, a head land of 49 seconds, fuel oil 213.14 ml, a depth of tillage layer of30 cm. In the two treatments, the travel time was 13.13 minutes, the head land was 50 seconds,the fuel oil was 219 ml, and the depth of the tillage layer was 30 cm. The engine RPM is 2,416.2r/min and the slow rotary gear rpm is 74.4 r/min. In treatment 1 KLT 0.074 ha/hour, KLE 0.071ha/hour, EL 95.94%. In treatment 2 KLT 0.074 ha/hour, KLE 0.069 ha/hour, EL 93.24%.Keywords: Cultivator, Soil Processing
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN POMPA AIR BANTUAN PEMERINTAH UNTUK MENUNJANG IRIGASI PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN
Authors: Tumober Vilian F. , Kalesaran Leo H. , Rumambi David P.
Published: December 2023

AbstactThis research was conducted to determine the feasibility of using pumps infulfilling water for plants so that the farming system. Support for groundwaterirrigation by using pumps for farming activities in Minahasa Regency. Based onthe description above, research will be carried out on "Studies on the use ofgovernment-assisted water pumps to support agricultural irrigation in MinahasaRegency". The results showed that the most water pump assistance was providedin 2018 in Tombariri District, and the least in 2020 in Langowan and KakasDistricts were all donated to farmer groups. The pump assistance provided by thegovernment to farmer groups is the TWP 150 type of water pump, in reality in thefield the types of water pumps provided by the government are all the same,namely the Tanikaya TWP 150 water pump type with gasoline. Interview dataobtained from farmer groups receiving water pump assistance indicated that thereare two sources of water at the pump location, namely rivers and springs. Theresults of a survey conducted showed that the pump placement locations of allthose distributed were not placed in a certain place or no one used pump houses,because their use was carried out on a rotating basis so that the pumps wereplaced according to the needs in the field. The results obtained were that the useof government-assisted water pumps was not optimized properly because most ofthe assistance was not used properly or was rarely used, with the reason thatrainfall was insufficient and there were also pumps provided by the governmentthat the pump components were not complete, there were also pumps that hadbeen provided. switch to another tool.Keywords : Water pump, irrigation, utilization
Assessment of the regional potential of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shamova E. A. , Myslyakova Yu. G.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the regions with a high potential for ensuring technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation (RF).

Objectives. To perform a structural analysis of non-resource exports and imports of the RF regions; to propose a methodological approach to the development of typology of regions according to the criterion “the level of import dependence of production”; to identify the regional nuclei of technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation.

Methods. Two-stage structural analysis of statistical data on regional exports and imports with the allocation of the share of goods with low and high level of processing, as well as with the definition of the purpose of products: production or for consumption by the population. The choice of the research period is conditioned by the absence in 2019 of the influence of the factor of the decline in global production during the COVID-19 pandemic in the following years, as well as the absence of the pressure exerted by sanctions restrictions.

Results. 12 types of Russian regions were defined according to the criterion “high, medium and low levels of technological import dependence of the industrial complex”. The second level of the regional typologization depth is determined by the ratio of such indicators as the share of industrial technological export of the region in the country’s export, the share of industrial technological export of the region in the country’s technological export, the share of industrial technological import of the region in the country’s import, the share of industrial technological import of the region in the country’s technological import. Structural analysis allowed us to identify the regions - the nuclei of technological sovereignty of the country.

Conclusions. First of all, it is necessary to study the experience of economic activity of seven regions that have exports of technological products at a high level with a low level of technological import dependence of industry. Among these regions are the Irkutsk, Arkhangelsk, Penza oblasts, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Altai Krai, the Republic of Mari El, and the Komi Republic. Two leading regions of the listed subjects of the Russian Federation deserve special attention: the Irkutsk Oblast and the Republic of Bashkortostan. It is important to highlight the most successful cases of their sectoral development to be used in other territories in order to ensure national technological sovereignty.
Transformation of economic model: Comparative analysis of intellectual, intelligent and smart economy in the context of digitalization
Authors: Shkarupeta E. V. , Babkin A. V.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the interrelationships that contribute to the effective integration and synergy of intellectual, intelligent and smart components in socio-economic formations.

Objectives. To perform a semantic analysis of the process of intelligence; to describe the evolution of intellectual economy; to conceptually distinguish between intelligent, intellectual and smart economy; to identify interrelationships, similarities and differences between intellectual and digital economy through comparison.

Methods. The study applied comparative-historical method, literature review, semantic and qualitative analysis.

Results. The etymology of intelligence was studied, which allowed us to analyze the origin of the term and its historical dynamics. The key sources devoted to the development of intellectual economy were systematized and studied, focusing on the identification of the main stages of this process. The concepts of intelligent, intellectual and smart economy were clarified and differentiated. The key features of each concept are defined and their differences are identified. The intersection of intellectual and digital economy was considered, which contributed to a better understanding of their interaction and interrelation.

Conclusions. The intelligent economy, based on the application of advanced technologies to optimize processes and decisions, emphasizes automation, predictive models, and real-time solutions. The knowledge- and intellect-intensive economy emphasizes the use of knowledge as a key resource, implying the availability of skilled human resources, intellectual property and scientific and technological capabilities. Smart economy focuses on integrating digital technologies and networked solutions into economic systems to achieve greater efficiency, sustainability and flexibility.
Metaverse in the development of “smart cities”: Problems of data management
Authors: Semyachkov K. A. , Veretennikova A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the main problems of handling digital data in metaverses of “smart cities”, as well as to develop recommendations for their solution.

Objectives. To analyze the scientific sources that investigate the issues of applying the metaverse technology for the development of “smart cities”; to identify the problems of data management in the development of metaverse “smart cities”; to offer recommendations on data management in the implementation of this technology.

Methods. The object of the study is the modern concept of digital metaverse as a new stage of transformation of socio-economic systems in the conditions of rapid development of digital technologies. The subject of the study is the problematics of handling digital data in the framework of the realization of the ideas of digital metaverse “smart cities”. The research algorithm consisted of three stages: analysis of publications on the subject of the study in foreign and domestic databases of scientific literature, identification of problems of data handling in digital systems and virtual environments, development of recommendations for leveling the identified problems.

Results. The study shows that the most important resource for the development of metaverse “smart cities” is digital data; it is argued that the main condition for the development of metaverse “smart city” is the formation of a common space of data exchange of the main participants within the metaverse “smart city”. The main problems related to the use of digital data in the development of smart city metaverse are summarized. The novelty of the study lies in the development of recommendations for the formation of a system of handling digital data in the development of “smart cities” metaverse.

Conclusions. The obtained results contribute to the development of scientific direction related to the digitalization of urban spaces within the concept of “smart city” metaverse, and future studies devoted to this topic.
Motivational value of the social package
Authors: Prikhach A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To identify the main key motivational influences of the social package of a modern company and to analyze its application as a tool to improve performance.

Objectives. To determine the nature of the perception of the social package by company management; to consider the interpretation and description of the social package by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation (RF); to show the correlation of the social package and wages as the main motivational factors for employees; to clarify the mechanism of motivational influence of the social package on loyalty, staff turnover, productivity; to propose an algorithm for the formation of the social package of the organization; to present a differentiated mechanism of the social package, which allows to have a significant impact on the motivational value of the social package.

Methods. In the process of research the author used the methods of scientific literature analysis, logical analysis and interpretation of data, as well as description and graphical modeling.

Results. The significance of the social package as one of the main motivational factors is presented. The general mechanism of social package influence on loyalty and turnover is considered. The data allowing to evaluate the perception of the social package by the personnel are highlighted. The list of the main components of the social package that have the greatest value for the personnel is presented. The methods of formation of the social package and its differentiated use, significantly increasing its efficiency, are proposed.

Conclusions. The codified legislative act does not present a clear formalized definition of the social package. Increasing its size can have a significant impact in the direction of increasing loyalty and reducing turnover. When forming a social package it is necessary to take into account the expectations of employees and correlate them with the capabilities of the organization. The development of basic and prospective social packages, as well as the use of a differentiated approach in its provision can significantly increase the motivational impact.
Adaptive management in oil and gas industry taking into account regional conditions
Authors: Agaurov S. Yu. , Zykova N. V. , Smirnova I. G.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To develop an adaptive mechanism for assessing the co-development of oil and gas industry enterprises and the region.

Objectives. To study the process of evolution of adaptive management and develop methodological approaches to assessing the level of co-development for the oil and gas industry; to form evaluation indicators and determine the weight coefficients of indicators’ significance by means of experts; to analyze the current level of co-development of oil and gas industry enterprises and selected regions, and to substantiate the directions of improvement.

Methods. The authors used the methods of expert evaluations, ranking, multi-criteria evaluation, modeling, index method.

Results. In recent decades, the world is increasingly building megaprojects that are crucial for economic growth and social prosperity of both the region and enterprises. The totality of relations formed between oil and gas enterprises and other economic entities of the region to achieve common goals and coordinate the process of activity, requires an assessment of the degree of fulfillment of their roles, taking into account internal and external factors. This, according to the authors, will increase the adaptability of management of the above enterprises.

Conclusions. The proposed mechanism of adaptive management, which includes external and internal factors, regional resources and development tools, allowed us to assess the interaction between the oil and gas industry and local authorities by calculating the co-development index and sub-indices of inclusion of oil and gas enterprises in the development of the region. As a result of detailed analysis of the calculated indices, the directions of increasing the level of co-development were revealed: for the region — attraction of foreign employees, for enterprises - increase of state programs to support the development of the oil and gas industry. Theoretical significance of the conducted research lies in the development of a methodological approach to the assessment of adaptive management, practical — in the development of effective management decisions both for oil and gas enterprises and for socio-economic development of regions.
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Kelompok dengan Teknik Role Playing untuk Mengurangi Interaksi Sosial Disosiatif dikalangan Siswa
Authors: Sihaloho Dea Femini Putri , Umari Tri , Donal Donal
Published: December 2023

Dalam proses belajar, banyak siswa memiliki masalah dalam kecendrungan berperilaku yang mengarah kepada perilaku interaksi social yang bersifat disosiatif. Adapun bentuk dari Interaksi social disosiatif ini yaitu mengarah kepada interaksi yang bersifat negative, diantaranya; persaingan, kontravensi dan pertentangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari layanan konseling kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik role playing untuk mengurangi interaksi social disosiatif siswa yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen, subjek penelitiannya diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dimana didapatkan 16 orang siswa yang dibagi kedalam 2 (dua) kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan control. Alat pengumpulan data melalui angket kemudian analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji spearman rank dengan bantuan SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Asymp Sig(2-tailed) sebesar (0,011 < 0,05) yang artinya hipotesis diterima, dinyatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan interaksi social disosiatif siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik role playing. Didapatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,635 dengan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 40,32%. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan teknik role playing melalui konseling kelompok memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan untuk mengurangi atau menurunkan interaksi social disosiatif siswa yang tinggi.
Eficacia y percepción del aprendizaje cooperativo en los cursantes de Bioquímica en la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en Corrientes-Argentina
Authors: Quiroga Antonio Javier , Todaro Juan Santiago , Sosa Escalante Silvina Elizabet , Pérez Daniela Jaqueline , Gómez Rosel Gastón
Published: December 2023

El aprendizaje cooperativo ha surgido como una estrategia educativa relevante en diversos campos y niveles educativos. Se basa en la premisa de que el trabajo en grupo promueve un aprendizaje más efectivo al fomentar la interacción entre los estudiantes y la construcción conjunta del conocimiento. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo y de corte transversal a fin de describir la eficacia y percepción del aprendizaje cooperativo en los cursantes 2023 de Bioquímica en la Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, durante el periodo 2023. Se aplicó un cuestionario de Aprendizaje Cooperativo, elaborado y validado por Fernández-Rio et al. (2017), a la totalidad de la población, un total de 143 estudiantes que cursaron el espacio curricular y que contaban con los criterios de inclusión para este estudio, durante junio y julio del 2023. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes pertenecían al rango de edad de 18 a 23 años, representando el 69.1% de la población. Además, se demostró una clara predominancia del género femenino en la muestra, con un 77,8% de los estudiantes identificándose como mujeres. En cuanto a la percepción de los estudiantes en la dimensión “Interdependencia positiva”, los resultados fueron altamente positivos. En la dimensión de “Interacción promotora”, se demostró que la mayoría de los estudiantes (64,6%) reconoció la necesidad de interactuar y relacionarse durante las actividades del grupo. En relación a la dimensión “Responsabilidad individual”, se encontró que la gran mayoría de los estudiantes (86.4%) estuvo totalmente de acuerdo en que cada miembro del grupo debe participar activamente en las tareas y el 84,8 % totalmente de acuerdo en que cada miembro del grupo debe esforzarse para lograr los objetivos. En cuanto a hacer a la dimensión “Procesamiento grupal”, los resultados mostraron que una proporción significativa de estudiantes (49.4%) consideró importantes puestas en común para compartir el progreso y conocimientos del grupo. Por último, en la dimensión “Habilidades sociales”, los resultados reflejaron que los estudiantes valoraron la importancia del diálogo, la capacidad de escucha y el debate dentro del grupo. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que los estudiantes de Bioquímica en la Licenciatura en Enfermería tienen una percepción positiva hacia el aprendizaje cooperativo. Reconocen la importancia de la interacción, la responsabilidad individual y las habilidades sociales en el proceso de aprendizaje grupal.