bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ АКТОРІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНОГО ТРЕНІНГУ
Authors: Сорока Ольга , Баранюк Василь
Published: March 2024

У статті висвітлено проблему професійної підготовки майбутніх акторів засобами психофізичного тренінгу. Актуальність проблеми вбачаємо у тому, що сьогодення потребує оновлення професійної підготовки майбутніх акторів, спрямованої на розвиток професійно важливих психофізичних якостей, формування акторської майстерності з використанням тренінгу. Встановлено, що результатом пластичного виховання майбутніх фахівців спеціальності 026 Сценічне мистецтво – це пластична культура, що є ознакою професійної майстерності. Представлено комплекс принципів, що забезпечують процес формування пластичної культури майбутніх акторів. Увагу зосереджено на психофізичному тренінгу, заснованому на “методі психофізичних дій”. Встановлено, що складовими елементами психофізичного тренінгу є комплекси ритмічної гімнастики, пластичні етюди, техніка імпровізації тощо.
СТУДЕНТСЬКЕ САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ФОРМУВАННЯ У ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ ПРОАКТИВНОЇ ЖИТТЄВОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ Й УСВІДОМЛЕНОЇ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Ящук Інна , Казакова Наталія
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемі формування у здобувачів закладів вищої освіти проактивної життєвої позиції та усвідомленої громадянської відповідальності засобами студентського самоврядування. Схарактеризовано нормативно-правову базу, що зорієнтовує на формування в студентської молоді вищезазначених якостей; рівні студентського самоврядування (академічний, факультетський, загальноуніверситетський); чинники, що впливають на вибір органами студентського самоврядування видів діяльності (підвищення вимог до організації, якості та результативності виховної роботи з боку держави; потреба у сформованості навичок управління і самоврядування; підвищення громадянсько-патріотичної активності здобувачів освіти); принципи діяльності (мобільності, соціально значущої домінанти, надійності, єдності й оптимального поєднання колективних і особистих інтересів здобувачів освіти; динамічності та варіативності структури органів самоврядування; широкої взаємодії). Вирізнено педагогічний потенціал форм соціально-цінної діяльності, які забезпечують формування у здобувачів вищої освіти проактивної життєвої позиції й усвідомленої громадянської відповідальності (благодійний аукціон, благодійний ярмарок, благодійна акція, толока, майстер-клас, просвіта). Здійснено покроковий опис організації і проведення благодійної акції і волонтерського проєкту.
Pelatihan dalam menetapkan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Media Pemasaran untuk Produk dan Jasa UMKM Pada Era New Normal di sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah
Authors: Pratomo Luki Adiati , Rusliyana Sari Wahyuni , Mayasari Mayasari , Ibrahim Harsha  Danya
Published: March 2024

Sejak pandemic COVID-19 mulai melandai pada akhir tahun 2021 dan dilanjutkan pada tahun 2022, dunia usaha mulai bergerak.  Usaha kecil, mikro dan menengah juga mulai terlihat menggeliat.  Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova (SKBAC) yang selama bertahun-tahun telah membantu pengembangan wirausaha muda juga terlihat semakin bersemangat mendorong para siswanya untuk segera terjun Kembali berusaha. Sebagai salah satu mitra penting dalam pengembangan para calon wirausaha muda ini, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Trisakti ikut membina mereka.  Setelah dilakukan survey kepada para siswa diketahu bahwa walaupun Sebagian dari mereka telah mulai berbisnis tetapi mereka masih mengalami masalah dalam berkomunikasi dengan konsumennya dan juga dalam menetapkan harga yang tepat bagi produk atau jasanya. Berdasarkan hasil survey tersebut, maka dilakukan pelatihan mengenai komunikasi pemasaran dan strategi penetapan harga dengan tujuan agar para siswa memahami pentingnya komunikasi pemasaran, berbagai alat dalam melaksanakan komunikasi dan berbagai stratgi penetapan harga. Hasil dari pelatihan ini, para peserta menjadi paham bahwa sangat penting bagi mereka untuk melakukan komunikasi pemasaran dengan konsumennya, kemudian mereka dapat memilih alat komunikasi pemasaran yang sesuai bagi produk/jasanya serta dapat mengembangkan strategi penetapan harga yang cocok sehingga menarik bagi para calon konsumennya.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan TOD (Transit Oriented Development) Pada Kawasan Sub-Urban di SMKN 5 Jakarta
Authors: Taki Herika Muhamad , Wartaman Anita Sitawati , Fatimah Endrawati , Adriana Martina Cecilia , Setyawan Eko Adhy
Published: March 2024

Congestion has become part of the characteristics of a particular urban center area due to its routine occurrence, especially at peak times as commonly known as going to office, returning from work, going to school, going to school, weekends and holidays. The occurrence of congestion is as a result of an imbalance in the existing traffic network, namely the buildup of vehicles which causes the traffic density on a certain road network to become high so that the traffic flow becomes stagnant and even stops. The paradigm of big cities in the world in overcoming congestion problems has begun to shift from the old way which is only seen from the provision of network systems to innovative strategies through the application of concepts that prioritize integration between land use and transportation. One of the concepts applied in big cities in the world is Transit Oriented Development (TOD). TOD is a concept that at its inception was a reaction to the phenomenon of urban sprawl in America followed by the high dependence of the population on the use of roads and private vehicles (automobiles). One of the efforts to balance the traffic network so that traffic flow becomes optimal is through the spread of routes in certain areas and the provision of integrated modes of transportation to support community needs based on destination. The DKI Jakarta Government has built various modes of transportation starting from Transjakarta, Commuter Line Trains, Jak Lingko Angkot, City Buses Etc. SMKN 5 Jakarta, Matraman, East Jakarta is one of the many locations that have access to quite a complete mode of transportation, both from Angkot Mikrotrans, Transjakarta Buses, and Commuter Line Trains. This research aims to provide education about Transit oriented development as a solution to overcome the problems of the capital, namely traffic jams and to assist in supporting daily activities.
Penyuluhan Perawatan Kulit Pada Wanita Lanjut Usia
Authors: Saroso Ade Firman , Sutanto Hans Utama , Adriani Donna , Amani Patwa , Putri Mustika Anggiane , Imran Yudhisman , Rachmiyani Irmiya , Nasution Dina Putri , Jordhi Dimas
Published: March 2024

The general aim of this activity is expected to improve the level of public health, especially in Nagrak Village. The specific aim of this activity is to increase elderly women's knowledge about skincare, the participants can carry out skin care independently and appropriately so as to improve skin health and quality of life. The methods used were education about skin care, pretest as initial data to determine knowledge about skincare, and posttest to determine knowledge after being given education. The results of this activity were the mean pretest knowledge about skincare was 1.97 ± 1.07 and the mean posttest knowledge about skincare was 3.1 ± 0.99. Conclusion: elderly women's knowledge increased after being given education. The significance and implications of this activity are that the target is to understand the process of skin aging that occurs due to increasing age as well as good and appropriate care according to the condition of elderly women's skin. Skincare that can be done for elderly women is using sunscreen of at least SPF 30 in outdoor activity, drinking at least 2000 mL of water per day, using facial moisturizer, and cleaning the face with a cleanser containing mineral oil. We consider this theme important because skin health is a reflection of beauty in general and a reflection of health
Resenha do livro: Cantilino A, Neves MCL, Rennó Jr J, organizadores. Transtornos psiquiátricos na mulher: diagnóstico e manejo. Porto Alegre: Artmed; Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP); 2023
Authors: Abujamra Isabela Moreira , Hirai Carolina , Nadal Isabelle Rosas , Zavadinack Marina
Published: March 2024

Sumário do livro
Capítulo 1. Particularidades da fisiologia femininaCapítulo 2. Atividade sexual da mulher e transtornos psiquiátricosCapítulo 3. Infertilidade e perda perinatalCapítulo 4. Violência contra a mulher: impactos psicológicosCapítulo 5. Climatério e transtornos do humorCapítulo 6. Transtornos por uso de substâncias e dependências comportamentais na mulherCapítulo 7. Transtornos psicóticos na mulherCapítulo 8. Transtorno bipolar na mulherCapítulo 9. Transtorno disfórico pré-menstrualCapítulo 10. Depressão perinatalCapítulo 11. Transtornos de ansiedade na mulherCapítulo 12. Transtornos do espectro obsessivo-compulsivo na mulherCapítulo 13. Transtornos relacionados ao estresse e ao trauma na mulher Capítulo 14. Transtornos alimentaresCapítulo 15. Transtornos da personalidade na mulherCapítulo 16. Suicídio e automutilação entre mulheres: Aspectos históricos fatores de risco e estratégias de apoio ao manejo clínicoCapítulo 17. Estresse precoce na vida e transtornos mentais na mulherCapítulo 18. Particularidades da psicofarmacologia na mulherCapítulo 19. Psicofármacos na gestaçãoCapítulo 20. Uso de psicofármacos na lactaçãoCapítulo 21. Neuromodulação no período perinatalCapítulo 22. Psicoterapia na mulher Capítulo 23. Interconsulta psiquiátrica na mulherCapítulo 24. Aspectos forenses relacionados aos transtornos psiquiátricos na mulher
Peningkatan Literasi dan Pengelolaan Keuangan di Desa Sirnagalih
Authors: Khoirunnisa Yasmin , Andriani Rahma , Damayanti Damayanti , Maulana Cepri , Ardiansyah Hamdan , Prabowo Rakhmat
Published: March 2024

Financial literacy is an important activity for families or individuals who have the goal of achieving financial prosperity. Lack of literacy or knowledge may cause failure in managing money to put it to good use. Furthermore, people's attitudes towards money can also influence money management itself. The increasing number of users of online loan services is in line with the presence of financing service companies. Therefore, sufficient knowledge and a wise attitude towards money in financial management are needed in order to have financial management behavior and attitudes towards money in family financial behavior. This service aims to educate the financial literacy of the Sirnagalih village community.Literasi keuangan merupakan kegiatan penting untuk keluarga atau individu yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan keuangan. Kurangnya literasi atau pengetahuan mungkin menyebabkan kegagalan dalam mengelola uang untuk dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Selanjutnya, sikap masyarakat terhadap uang juga dapat mempengaruhi pengelolaan uang itu sendiri.  Meningkatnya jumlah penggunaan jasa pinjaman online seiring dengan menjamunya perusahaan jasa pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup dan sikap pada uang yang bijaksana dalam pengelolaan keuangan agar memilki perilaku manajemen keuangan dan sikap terhadap uang pada perilaku keuangan keluarga. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi literasi keuangan Masyarakat desa sirnagalih.
ESTIMATION OF ABOVE GROUND CARBON STOCKS AT LAND-USE SYSTEM IN KUNINGAN REGENCY
Authors: Nasihin Iing , Kosasih Dede
Published: March 2024

Role vegetation in binding carbon happens on during photosynthesis process. Land-use change from vegetate land to non-vegetate will increase GHGs through carbon release to atmosphere. Kuningan Regency is upstream region for some region in below. This research aims for knowing land cover and land-use and above ground carbon stocks in the Kuningan Regency. Geographical Information System (GIS) and remote sensing were used to determine the changes based on date series of Landsat satellite imagery. Estimating total carbon stocks determined basis of the land cover and land-use spatial data. Typically aboveground carbon stock density (ton C ha-1) obtained from Directorate of Forest Resource Inventory and Monitoring (IPSDH) in 2015. The result showed that there was largest potential of above ground carbon stocks in Kuningan derived from mix garden and forest that contribute reached 4.81 million ton C or 91.67% of total carbon stock potential. Carbon stock from mix gardens reached 2.27 million ton C or 43.37 % and  2.53 million ton C form forest or 48.29% of the total potential carbon stock, covering primary forests  1.52 million tons C (28.98%), pine and teak plantations  813,058.76 ton C (15.49%) and 200,790.92 ton C (3.82%) respectively.Keywords : GIS, carbon stocks, land-use system
POPULATION DENSITY OF LEAF-EATING MONKEYS AND DOMINANT VEGETATION AT THE IPUKAN, GUNUNG CIREMAI NATIONAL PARK, INDONESIA
Authors: Supartono Toto , Robi Robi , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the population density of leaf-eating monkeys (javan langur and girzzled leaf monkey) and vegetation dominating their habitat.  The research has been done in the Ipukan of Gunung Ciremai National Park and used line transect method for population data collection and sample plot for data collection of vegetation. The results showed that the population density was 0.49 animals/ha for javan langur and 0.24 animals/ha for grizzled leaf monkey and the mean of group size were 7.42 and 8 animals, respectively.  Vegetation was dominated by Pinus merkusii, followed by Ficus fistulosa, Macaranga rhicinoides, and Ficus ribes indicating that monkey habitat was a modified ecosystem and secondary forest. Keywords: conservation, grizzled leaf monkey, javan langur, Presbytis comata, Trachypithecus auratus.
THE ABILITY OF COFFEE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM TO STORE CARBON STOCK
Authors: Luth Fahriza , Setiyono Hadi
Published: March 2024

Each type of forest ecosystem and the species in it have different abilities to absorb CO2 and produce biomass. Coffee-based agroforestry is thought to be able to increase the ability of forests to store carbon as a result of increasing species composition and density of plants in these forest areas. This study aims to determine the composition of plants and carbon stocks stored in coffee-based agroforestry forests in LMDH Paniis RPH Rancakalong BKPH East Manglayang KPH Sumedang Perum Perhutani Regional Division West Java and Banten. This study uses survey and experiment methods. Data obtained through observations in the field and laboratory are in the form of tree names, wood density, tree biomass and carbon stocks from biomass. The result shows that the agroforestry forest composition at LMDH Paniis RPH Rancakalong BKPH East Manglayang KPH Sumedang within 17,14 ha consists of Pine (Pinus mercusii), Big-leaf Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) dan Coffee (Coffea arabica). The carbon stock is 1.869,73 kg/ha in agroforestry forest, 2.618,32 kg/ha in primary natural forest, and 1.460,91 kg/ha in secondary natural forest. Agroforestry forest has more carbon stock than secondary natural forest does and agroforestry forest has less carbon stock than the primary natural forest
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT ULAR (Serpentes) DI KAWASAN HUTAN SEKUNDER
Authors: Alviansyah Rafli , Supartono Toto , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: March 2024

The type of snake (Sepentes) has not been properly, completely and thoroughly recorded further research on species diversity and habitat characteristics of snakes (Serpentes) in the forest secondary nature in Tundagan Village, as well as as an initial published data collection with more complete as desired and sustainable for the sub-order Serpentes. The purpose of this research are 1) Knowing the level of diversity of snake species (Serpentes) in the Tundagan secondary forest. 2) Knowing the habitat characteristics of snakes (Serpentes) based on vegetation and environmental factors. found as many as 2 families and 12 species of snakes (Serpentes). In the habitus of undergrowth dominated by Begonia (Begonia sp.) by 22.85%, In the bush habitus it is known that The highest important value index was obtained by the Senggani species (Melastoma sp.) which was 75.51%, the highest important value index on tree habitus was obtained from the Bunut species (Ficus glauca) which is 63.91%. The number of snake species (Serpentes) is most commonly found when the temperature is daily averages at 23°C and 24.5°C which is 6 species. The highest number of species was found when The average daily humidity is 86%, which is found as many as 6 species.Belum terdatanya jenis ular (Sepentes) dengan baik, lengkap dan menyeluruh sehingga diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai keanekaragaman jenis dan karakteristik habitat ular (Serpentes) di hutan alam sekunder di Desa Tundagan, serta sebagai pendataan awal yang terpublikasikan dengan lebih lengkap sebagai acuan dan dapat berkelanjutan bagi sub ordo Serpentes. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman jenis ular (Serpentes) di hutan sekunder Tundagan. 2) Mengetahui karakteristik habitat ular (Serpentes) berdasarkan vegetasi dan faktor-faktor lingkungan. ditemukan sebanyak 2 famili yakni dan 12 spesies ular (Serpentes), Pada habitus tumbuhan bawah didominasi oleh Begonia (Begonia sp.) sebesar 22.85%, Pada habitus semak diketahui bahwa indeks nilai penting tertinggi diperoleh oleh spesies Senggani (Melastoma sp.) yakni sebesar 75.51%, Indeks nilai penting tertinggi pada habitus pohon diperoleh oleh jenis Bunut (Ficus glauca) yakni sebesar 63.91%, Jumlah jenis ular (Serpentes) paling banyak ditemukan ketika suhu rata-rata harian pada 23°C dan 24,5°C yakni 6 jenis, Jumlah jenis tertinggi ditemukan ketika kelembaban rata-rata harian 86% yakni ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis
KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA ALAM HULU DAYEUH DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNING CIREMAI
Authors: Armansyah Ega , Nasihin Iing , Herlina Nina
Published: March 2024

Trijaya Village is one of the villages located in Mandirancan District, Kuningan Regency. This village has natural potential that has the potential to be developed as a tourist spot because it already has natural tourist destinations such as the Hulu Dayeuh Camping Ground. This study aims to determine the level of community involvement in the management of Hulu Dayeuh natural tourism. This study uses questionnaires and interviews with the community or samples that have been determined using the Slovin formula. The results of this study indicate that Community Involvement in the Management of the Hulu Dayeuh Nature Tourism is categorized as low, this can be seen from several responses from the community who gave answers to questionnaires starting from Planning, Organizing, Actuatting, and Controlling.Desa Trijaya merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Mandirancan Kabupaten Kuningan. Desa ini memiliki potensi alam yang berpontensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai tempat wisata karena sudah memiliki destinasi wisata alam seperti Bumi Perkemahan Hulu dayeuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata alam Hulu Dayeuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuisioner dan wawancara terhadap masyarakat atau sampel yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hulu Dayeuh dikategorikan rendah hal ini dilihat dari beberapa respon masyarakat yang memberikan jawaban kuisioner yang dimulai dari Planning, Organizing, Actuatting, dan Controlling.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN BERKAYU DI SITUS BUDAYA EYANG DALEM CAGEUR KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Fahmi Raizal , Saepuloh Asep
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify and document the diversity of woody plant species at the Eyang Dalem Cageur Cultural Site, Kuningan Regency. The research method involves field surveys to record the types of woody plants present, as well as data analysis to evaluate the level of diversity and distribution of species. The method used in this research is the sampling method, based on the results of the analysis of the diversity of woody plant species at the Eyang Dalem Cageur Site, Cageur Village, Darma District, Kuningan Regency, 18 types of woody plants with a total of 691 individuals from seedling level to tree level were identified. The type of plant that has an Important Value Index (INP) that dominates at the seedling level is rasamala (Altingia excelsa) with an INP of 84%, at the sapling and pole level the INP is dominated by burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol) with an INP of 69% and 118% respectively. while at tree level it is dominated by kiara (Ficus sp) with an INP of 60%. This information can be the basis for conservation and preservation of biodiversity at the Eyang Dalem Cageur Cultural Site and provide insight into the relationship between plant diversity and local cultural heritage. This research can support environmental conservation efforts and develop policies that maintain cultural and ecological values in Kuningan RegencyPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendokumentasikan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan berkayu di Situs Budaya Eyang Dalem Cageur, Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lapangan untuk mencatat jenis-jenis tumbuhan berkayu yang ada, serta analisis data untuk mengevaluasi tingkat keberagaman dan distribusi spesies. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode sampling, berdasarkan hasil analisis keanekeragaman jenis tumbuhan berkayu di Situs Eyang Dalem Cageur Desa Cageur, Kecamtan Darma, Kabupaten Kuningan teridentifikasi 18 jenis tumbuhan berkayu dengan jumlah 691 individu dari tingkat semai samapi tingkat pohon. Jenis tumbuhan yang mempunyai Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) yang mendominasi pada tingkat semai adalah rasamala (Altingia excelsa) dengan INP 84%,pada tingkat pancang dan tiang INP didominasi oleh burahol (Stelechocarpus burahol) dengan masing-masing INP 69% dan 118%, sedangkan pada tingkat pohon didominasi oleh kiara (Ficus sp) dengan INP 60%. Informasi ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk konservasi dan pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati di Situs Budaya Eyang Dalem Cageur serta memberikan wawasan tentang hubungan antara keanekaragaman tumbuhan dan warisan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan pengembangan kebijakan yang mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya dan ekologis di Kabupaten Kuningan
Reorganization of Legal Entities and Balance in the Issue of Ensuring and Protecting the Interests of the Entities Involved in it
Authors: Klykov Gleb Igorevich
Published: March 2024

The institution of reorganization of legal entities is quite common in modern Russian conditions, however, to date, firstly, there has not been a consensus in the scientific literature on the essence of reorganization, and secondly, many gaps contained in civil legislation that violate the balance of rights of the subjects involved in it, which have been repeatedly pointed out by scientists, have not been eliminated- lawyers. Purpose: the author examines the essence of the institution of reorganization of legal entities, to identify the shortcomings of civil law norms affecting the issue of ensuring a balance of interests of entities participating in the reorganization. The methodological basis was the general scientific method of analysis, as well as private scientific methods of formal legal analysis and interpretation. Results: based on the results of this study, it was found that the institution of reorganization of a legal entity should be considered as a system of legal relations, the object of which is the creation of a legal entity. The author also determined that the imperfection of the existing norms of civil legislation is one of the main reasons for the violation of the rights and interests of entities involved in the reorganization of legal entities. Conclusions: as a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a need for clearer legislative regulation of the recognition of the reorganization as failed and invalidation of the decision on the reorganization of a legal entity. Additionally, ways are determined to eliminate the relevant gaps and increase the level of protection of the rights and interests of all participants in the reorganization.
Improving the procedural status of a suspect by modernizing the grounds for its occurrence
Authors: Polikarpova Ol'ga Sergeevna
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the formation and development of the grounds for introducing a specific person into the status of a suspect. The arguments of the processualists regarding the grounds for its occurrence provided for by the current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, recognized by both the majority of scientists and the author as rather controversial, creating difficulties in law enforcement, are investigated. Attention is focused on the importance of modernizing the grounds for introducing a person into a procedural status that generates personalized criminal prosecution, due to the need to improve the institution of suspicion in modern criminal proceedings. The author uses a historical method to identify the moment of formation and track the development of the grounds for the emergence of the procedural status of a suspect in criminal proceedings of the Soviet and modern periods. It is stated that it is necessary to reduce the grounds for the appearance of the procedural figure of the suspect to a single one, unifying it for all forms of preliminary investigation, implementing the exemption of the decision to introduce a person into the status under investigation from correlation with coercive measures, due to the primacy of suspicion. A special contribution of the author is linking the importance of the priority of suspicion over coercive measures with the complication of the proof process due to the improvement of crime, as well as the number of crimes that oblige their investigation in a form that entails the impossibility of applying a notification of suspicion as a basis that meets the requirements of the priority of suspicion. The novelty of the study consists in a proposal entailing an increase in the procedural significance of the suspect and bringing the provisions of the criminal procedure law in line with modern trends.
«Coronavirus Pandemic» Conceptual Framework: Analysis of Verbal Representation in the English-Speaking Media
Authors: Polonskaya Olesya Yur'evna
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the "coronavirus pandemic" conceptual framework. The new conditions of existence could not but be reflected in the language — through the appearance of new words and phrases, as well as through the actualization of previously existing lexical units as a result of their transition from special spheres of functioning to general use, which in turn are united by one conceptual framework оf "coronavirus pandemic". The relevance of this work is determined by the constant development of the English language, the emergence of new lexical units that directly affect the expansion of vocabulary. This paper presents a selection of lexical units that verbalize the conceptual framework of the "coronavirus pandemic" in the English linguistic consciousness. The object of the study is the conceptual framework "coronavirus pandemic". The subject of the study is the lexical means of representing the concepts that make up the "coronavirus pandemic" conceptual framework. The purpose of this work is to study the linguistic ways of representing the conceptual framework of the "coronavirus pandemic" and to identify its structure. The empiric material is lexical units obtained by continuous sampling from English-language websites and online magazines for 2020-2022. The scientific novelty of the study lies in an attempt to study and model the conceptual framework of the "coronavirus pandemic" and consider the means of its representation. In this study, the following methods were used: continuous sampling method, analysis, synthesis, cognitive modeling method, contextual method, word-formation analysis, as well as quantitative analysis.
Systematization of Methods of Masking Unethical Content of Advertising Content
Authors: MICHURINA Daria , Larina Nadezhda Albertovna
Published: March 2024

The authors discuss the methods of masking the unethical content of advertising. The authors emphasize that, despite the long period of exploitation for advertising purposes (about 20 years), stories with sexual and offensive content, although they cause mainly negative emotions in the audience, but still continue to attract attention, and therefore are widely used by advertising specialists. Analysis of advertising content is carried out on the basis of the practice of considering complaints about the content of advertisements of the Advertising Council under the FAS of Russia. All of the above determines the relevance of the study of the main methods of masking unethical components of visual and semantic nature used by advertising specialists. The authors see the purpose of the article in demonstrating the experience of systematizing the types of masking the unethical content of advertising content: its text and visual components. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematization of methods of masking the unethical content of advertising content, which can become the basis for the methodology for conducting an examination of advertising content in expert councils at the FAS of Russia. Among the main conclusions reached by the authors of the article, it is necessary to highlight the need to formulate requirements for the vocabulary of advertising messages: preventing the use of swear words, vulgar, "swear" words and images in advertising at the level of legislative acts of the FAS of Russia as a regulator, whose functions include control over the content of advertising content. The significance of the study from a theoretical point of view is determined by the systematization and classification of techniques used to mask unethical components in advertising content. Practical significance is the demonstration of examples of unethical advertising based on the practice of the FAS of Russia, which will help advertising specialists to avoid mistakes in practical activities when creating advertising content.
Role of Political Actors in the EU Integration Process: Cases of Kosovo, North Macedonia and Albania
Authors: Bërdufi Dorina
Published: March 2024

Political actors bear a pivotal importance in advancing/hindering the European Union (EU) integration process in the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia). All countries of the Western Balkans have marked similarities but also significant differences in relation to their dynamics and developmental outlook. In order to make the article more concrete, we focus the attention on Kosovo, North Macedonia and Albania. The article uses a comparative method to pit against each other indicators pointing to similarities and differences among these countries, in the context of finding the factors of progressing and hindering towards the EU integration for the three countries. The factors in focus are: ruling majority-opposition and political parties, international actors, civil society, the media, public perceptions, and ethnic and nationalistic divisions (a specific factor in North Macedonia and Kosovo). The analyze show that there has been improvement is some aspects. The political parties, the ruling majority and opposition, give both tendencies towards the more inclusive political situation and pragmatist one of their interests fulfilling. International actors, civil society and the media show contribution to the EU integration. For the last factor, results indicate that in North Macedonia ethnicity is a major cause behind political conflicts, with a clear impact on the EU integration process. Kosovo is to be located somewhere in the middle, as interethnic relations play a role, but also internal strife is significant in terms of defining the forcefield between the different political and ethnic actors.
From Connectivity and Security to Regional Integration? The “Central Asian corridor” region
Authors: Rocca Noemi M.
Published: March 2024

This article argues that the “Central Asian corridor” – a region including Iran, China, and the five Central Asia (CA) post-Soviet states, that is Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan – is experiencing an informal process of region-building. Its internal drivers are represented by China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and an Iranian renewed Eastward attitude. Although the BRI’s main goal is that of constructing a wide transports infrastructure for connecting Chinese goods with Western markets, it also has the potential of enhancing connectivity and economic growth in CA. Iran can make its huge gas and oil reserves available as well as its already existing transports network capable of connecting land-locked Western China and CA to the Persian Gulf. Together such drivers could increase energy self-sufficiency of the region and lead it to economic interdependency. Moreover, given that all of these seven states share regional stability and security as main policy concerns, their mutual engagement can help to avoid inter-state and intra-state conflicts within the region. The first part of the article is devoted to the theoretical debate about regionalism, in particular in CA. The second one deals with the main features of the integration process under construction in the “Central Asian corridor”.
La politique étrangère de la Chine à l’égard de l’Iran dans le nouvel ordre international : l’élargissement de la nouvelle Asie
Authors: Bayramzadeh Kamal
Published: March 2024

L’objectif principal de cet article est de montrer comment l’affaiblissement relatif de la puissance hégémonique américaine a créé des conditions propices à la montée en puissance de la Chine, notamment au Moyen-Orient. Dans cette perspective, l’Iran occupe une place cruciale dans la politique moyen-orientale de la Chine en raison de son importance stratégique sur les plans énergétique, commercial et géopolitique. D’une part, la Chine a fortement besoin de l’énergie de l’Iran qui détient la deuxième réserve mondiale de gaz ainsi que d’importantes capacités pétrolières et, d’autre part, la coopération sino-iranienne dans le cadre de l’initiative des routes de la soie (BRI) va permettre à la Chine d’accroître sa puissance économique et commerciale au Moyen-Orient. Ces éléments contribuent au développement de l’influence chinoise dans la région et expliquent pourquoi les États-Unis considèrent ce projet comme la manifestation des ambitions hégémoniques de la Chine dans le nouvel ordre international.
Smart Cities in the Global System of City-Regions: The French Regulation School’s Perspective
Authors: Molchanov Mikhail , Molchanova Vera A.
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyse the rise of the smart city as part of the global trend of the rise of city-regions in late capitalist society. By using the methodology of the French Regulation School (FRS), the authors show that political and economic significance of smart city projects are based on their unique role in revamping the failing consumption characteristic of the ongoing crisis of the late capitalist, or as the FRS theorists call it, the post-Fordist regime of accumulation. Through the analysis of the smart city’s role in stimulating innovations and maintaining the consumption patterns needed for the continuing market growth, the present research postulates the hypothesis of the rise of the city-centred system of global developmental governance as a necessary move along the existing trajectory of transition toward the post-Fordist system of production and regulation. The authors argue that the worldwide rise of the smart city movement should be seen through the lens of stabilization of the late capitalist mode of development. A key shift in evolution of the existing global political and economic system is the formation of networked organizations that connect smart cities of the first, global, and the second, regional, echelon into a unified system of governance, which represents a new mode of regulation for the post-Fordist society.
Les migrations économiques des Centrasiatiques face aux temporalités perturbées par la pandémie de Covid-19 et la guerre en Ukraine
Authors: Hohmann Sophie , Poujol Catherine
Published: March 2024

L’article propose, à l’aide de données chiffrées récentes, d’analyser les conséquences directes et indirectes de la pandémie de Covid-19 sur les populations de migrants économiques en provenance de trois des cinq pays d’Asie centrale, le Tadjikistan, le Kirghizstan et l’Ouzbékistan installés en Russie et contribuant par leurs envois d’argent à une part considérable du PIB de leurs pays respectifs. Il s’intéresse au remodelage du paysage migratoire des Centrasiatiques en Russie depuis le début de la pandémie de Covid-19 en janvier 2020 jusqu’à la crise migratoire inverse suscitée par le déclenchement de la guerre contre l’Ukraine par le régime actuel de la Fédération de Russie. Il propose une analyse de l’articulation entre le phénomène des « mobilités empêchées » et celui des temporalités perturbées qui permet de mieux cerner l’impact socio-économique des crises en cours et le développement de nouvelles formes de vulnérabilités.
Quel modèle pour la gouvernance du numérique au sein de l’Union européenne ?
Authors: Vervier Line
Published: March 2024

En matière de gouvernance du numérique, l’Union européenne (EU) tend à affirmer une voie alternative aux modèles américain et chinois qui constitue une nouvelle pierre à l’édifice d’une progressive autonomisation numérique de l’Union. La présente recherche tente d’en esquisser les contours au travers de l’analyse du Digital Markets Act (DMA), entré en vigueur le 2 mai 2023. Cette régulation vise à rétablir un juste jeu de la concurrence entre les plateformes afin de permettre la croissance des entreprises européennes pourvoyeuses de services similaires aux « Big Tech » américains et chinois. Basée sur une revue de littérature ainsi qu’une analyse de documents officiels de l’UE, cette étude démontre que si l’Union accuse un certain retard en matière d’innovation technologique, elle tente aujourd’hui de promouvoir un modèle de gouvernance numérique aligné avec ses valeurs et intérêts.
Mixing enthalpies of fluorinated precursors for textile industry in ionic liquids
Authors: Simon Guillaume , Avila Jocasta , Padua Agilio , Costa Gomes Margarida
Published: March 2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are widely used for technical purposes in textile finishing, giving water or oil repellence to the fibres. During their production, textile manufacturing or consumer-use, these additives can be degraded into their precursors and released in the environment. These substances are volatile, bio accumulative and persistent, and their release in the environment is more and more regulated in the EU . For a textile recycling purpose, it is necessary to find ways to safely remove them from the fibres. Among other alternative solvents, ionic liquids showed solvation properties that are promising for recycling textile waste. We have used the COSMO-SAC modelling approach to screen a large number of ionic liquids and, by the calculation of infinite dilution activity coefficients, find the most appropriate solvents for two representative fluorinated precursors likely to be found in textile products. We could determine which ionic liquids were able to interact favourably with perfluorobutyric acid (PFBA) and 6:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH). These information could be quantified using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) for PFBA in 1-butyl-3-metylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C4C1Im][NTf2], predicted by COSMO-SAC as a weak solvent, as well as in 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazolium methylsulfonate, [C2C1Im][MeSO3] and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [C4C1Im][OAc], expected to have strong interactions with the textile additive. Mixing enthalpies of 6:2 FTOH were measured in selected ionic liquids, namely triethylammonium methylsulfonate, [N222H][MeSO3], 1-ethyl-3 methylimidazolium methylsulfonate, [C2C1Im][MeSO3] and acetate, [C2C1Im][OAc]. A proton transfer from PFBA to AcO– (and to a lesser extent from 6:2 FTOH to AcO–) was investigated and described with DFT calculations, 1H NMR analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy.
Proximity Biosensor Assay for PROTAC Ternary Complex Analysis
Authors: Ponzo Irene , Solda Alice , Crowe Charlotte , Dahl Goran , Geschwindner Stefan , Ciulli Alessio , Rant Ulrich
Published: March 2024

Ternary complexes, consisting of two proteins connected by small molecules like PROTACs or molecular glues pose new challenges for the analysis of molecular interactions, because they depend not only on binary affinities, but are orchestrated by cooperativity and avidity effects. Here, we introduce a proximity binding assay for the simultaneous measurement of binary and ternary interaction kinetics on a biosensor surface. Target proteins and ubiquitin E3 ligase substrate receptors are tethered to mobile swivel arms of a Y-shaped DNA scaffold, which presents them in close proximity to PROTAC analytes flown across the sensor. PROTAC-induced ternary complex formation is measured by fluorescence energy transfer (FRET), while binary interactions are detected by fluorescence quenching. The assay is applied to cereblon (CRBN) and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) as E3 ligase substrate receptors, a range of compounds including AT1, MZ1, dBETs, and ARV-825 as PROTACs, and the two bromodomains of Brd2, Brd3, Brd4, and BrdT proteins as targets. Automated workflows enable the measurement of 384 real-time sensorgrams in a single run using picomo-lar sample quantities. Ternary and binary binding kinetics and proximity-mediated binding enhancements are analyzed. Ternary complex stability is shown to arise from a dynamic interplay of associations and dissociations, suggesting that proximity assays can be utilized to identify weak interactions. The insights into proximity-mediated binding kinetics can enable the development of PROTACs and molecular glues with improved properties for targeted protein degradation.
Modular Synthesis and First Antimicrobial Investigation of Mycoleptodiscin A and Simplified Indolosesquiterpenoids
Authors: Hu Nvdan , Sun Shengxin , Wang Xia , Li Shengkun
Published: March 2024

The structure-activity relationship of the structurally unusual indolosesquiterpenoid mycoleptodiscin A is unknown due to natural scarcity and inefficient synthesis. A modular approach leveraging Larock indole synthesis has been established to access mycoleptodiscin A and a divergent collection of unprecedented drimanyl indoles. This tactic features the utilization of a commercially available and inexpensive (+)-sclareolide, modularity, purification-economy, and scalability, which facilitates the first biological evaluation of mycoleptodiscin A and related pseudo-natural products for identification of promising new leads.
CYBERSECURITY IN HEALTHCARE: A REVIEW OF STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN THE USA
Authors: Ayo-Farai Oluwatoyin , Olaide Babarinde Abdulraheem , Paschal Maduka Chinedu , Okongwu Chiamaka Chinaemelum , Sodamade Olamide
Published: March 2024

The intersection of healthcare and technology in the United States has ushered in unprecedented advancements, enhancing patient care and operational efficiency. However, this digital transformation has also exposed the healthcare sector to escalating cybersecurity threats. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of cybersecurity in the USA healthcare system, examining both strategies employed and challenges faced. Drawing upon existing literature, case studies, and regulatory frameworks, the paper delves into the evolving landscape of cyber threats, including malware attacks, insider threats, and unauthorized access. It evaluates the effectiveness of existing cybersecurity strategies, the regulatory framework, and explores emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain. The study aims to be a valuable resource for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers, offering insights to fortify the cybersecurity posture of the USA healthcare system in the face of evolving and sophisticated cyber threats.
OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND SIZING OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE USING DC POWER FLOW MODEL
Authors: Wang Zhaohong , Lin Han , Wen Jiahan , Xia Yang , Wen Chenghan
Published: March 2024

With the burgeoning interest in electric vehicles (EVs) due to their sustainable attributes, concerns arise regarding the electrical grid’s capacity to handle the consequent rise in electricity demand from charging stations. Ontario’s aspiration to ensure that 5% of all vehicle sales are electric by 2020, driven by the province’s Climate Change Action Plan, accentuates these concerns, particularly with the potential rise in fossil fuel power generation. This study delves into the optimization of generator outputs and the strategic placement and sizing of EV charging stations in Ontario. The goal is to curtail overall generation costs, adhering to the demand, generation, and transmission constraints. Through the utilization of a representative system, modeled after the IEEE 34-node test feeder due to data unavailability, the research explores Ontario’s power dynamics over a 24-hour period in 2020. The findings provide insights into ideal locations and dimensions for charging stations, while also quantifying the environmental ramifications of the increased electrical grid load. This paper offers a comprehensive strategy to mitigate grid stress while bolstering EV infrastructure efficiently.
GREEN PAVEMENT: ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF WASTE MATERIALS IN PAVEMENT BLOCK MANUFACTURING
Authors: Rashid Haroon , Ahmed Hafiz Muhammad , Arshad Zain , Faizan Hafiz Muhammad , Muqsit Syed Abdul , Hassan Ali , Hussain Shafqat
Published: March 2024

Pavement blocks are increasingly popular in construction due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetics. However, their conventional production process heavily relies on natural resources like sand, cement, and aggregates, raising sustainability concerns. The construction industry faces growing pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices that minimize environmental harm and conserve resources. This study explored using waste materials in making interlocking pavement blocks. It found that replacing some cement with bagasse ash, fly ash, and brick kiln dust improved compressive strength compared to traditional blocks after 28 days. Substituting some aggregate with crushed waste plastic slightly reduced tensile strength, particularly at 7 and 28 days, with lower replacement ratios performing better. Overall, using waste materials in pavement block production has the potential to promote sustainable construction by reducing environmental impact and costs, aligning with sustainable development principles and resource efficiency.
MACHINE LEARNING INNOVATIONS IN PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS IN THE MINING SECTOR
Authors: Gidiagba Joachim Osheyor , Egbokhaebho Blessed Afeyokalo , Ayo Ogunjobi Oluwaseun , Ofonagoro Kelechi Anthony , Daraojimba Chibuike
Published: March 2024

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has burgeoned as a transformative tool, particularly within predictive maintenance applications. The mining sector, characterized by its heavy machinery and capital-intensive equipment, stands to benefit immensely from advancements in predictive maintenance techniques. This comprehensive review delves into the recent innovations in ML-driven predictive maintenance and their significant applications within the mining industry. Drawing from an array of case studies and empirical analyses, this paper underscores the tangible operational efficiencies and cost-saving benefits brought about by these ML methodologies. Furthermore, it offers critical insights into the challenges, best practices, and the potential future trajectory of this intersection of machine learning and mining operations.