bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consumer Perceptions and Decision-Making in the Non-Fungible Token (NFT)
Authors: Ismail Mohd Amirul Helmi , Zaibon Syamsul Bahrin , Abdul Hamid Mohd Noor , Mustajap Siti Irna , Ismail Adzrool Idzwan
Published: May 2024

This study investigates how consumer perceptions affect decision-making in the purchase of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), providing a detailed analysis of the factors driving consumer behavior in this emerging market. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study conducted surveys and interviews with NFT purchasers to capture a comprehensive view of their decision-making processes. Our findings reveal that factors such as perceived value, trust in blockchain technology, and the influence of community engagement significantly impact purchasing intentions. These insights contribute to the existing literature by delineating specific consumer behaviors and motivations in the NFT space, highlighting the importance of community trust and perceived technological robustness. Additionally, the study offers practical implications for businesses in the NFT sector, suggesting that establishing strong, credible relationships within the NFT community, and staying abreast of technological advancements are pivotal strategies for maintaining a competitive advantage. By integrating with NFT communities and leaders, businesses can glean trends and collaborative opportunities, fostering innovation, and market leadership in the dynamic NFT landscape.
High Altitude Help: Medical Emergencies in the Air
Authors: Faiman, PhD, MSN, APRN-BC, AOCN, BMTCN, FAAN, FAPO Beth
Published: May 2024

Advanced practitioners (APs) in hematology and oncology work in various practice settings. Many of us are well trained to diagnose and manage common oncologic emergencies, such as acute renal failure, severe anemia, hypercalcemia of malignancy, and sepsis. There is security in managing these acute conditions in a hospital setting with immediate access to a health-care team. Alternately, when providing care to individuals outside of the hospital setting, one must manage an unfamiliar clinical scenario in a foreign environment with limited resources. One of the articles in this issue addresses a common oncologic emergency, and it made me think about my experiences managing emergencies in a hospital setting, as well as one instance that occurred on a commercial aircraft.
Vastaanottajien näkemyksiä ohjelmatekstityksen toimivuudesta
Authors: Tiittula Liisa
Published: May 2024

The article presents results of a reception study in which viewers’ opinions of the quality of subtitling for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (SDH) were examined. The method for gathering data was group discussion, also called (focus) group interview. Two groups of 7 hard-of-hearing viewers watched a subtitled tv-movie and discussed the subtitles during the watching and afterwards. Compared to a survey, this method has the advantage of getting opinions of concrete subtitling solutions and problems. Accordingly, the findings concern the subtitles of one specific movie; in the discussions, however, the SDH was also more generally dealt with. The following topics were raised and discussed by the participants in detail: speaker identification, signaling linguistic variety and change of the language, timing, subtitling of auditive non-verbal information including music, as well as the use of colors, which caused difficulties for the participants with sight problems.
Kääntämisen universaaleja uudelleenkäännöksissä
Authors: Kuusi Päivi
Published: May 2024

The retranslation hypothesis (RH), postulating a growing closeness to the original as the work is repeatedly translated, rests upon an idea of change, of difference between the first and the subsequent translations. Translation universals, in contrast, are assumed to characterize translations in general, which posits a similarity among them. The claims laid by these hypotheses are thus opposite, and one could expect an analysis of a corpus of retranslations to support only one of the two – either difference or similarity, given that the evidence for the hypotheses is sought on the same level. In the present article, I investigate the validity of both hypotheses with regard to the same corpus of retranslations, consisting of the Finnish (re)translations of Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment (see Kuusi 2011). Following Deane (2011), I define the slippery concept of closeness with respect to the specific nature of the original. Based on Bakhtin's notion of polyphony, I argue that the benchmark relevant to closeness is Dostoevsky’s use of free indirect discourse (FID). The results do not confirm RH. Rather, they manifest a similarity among (re)translations, comprising of recurrent weakening or loss of FID that can be linked to the universals of translation.
Integración Familiar en la Educación Inicial: Fortaleciendo la Inclusión Escolar
Authors: Blanco Varela Doriangelys Carolina
Published: May 2024

La Educación Inicial se fundamenta en orientaciones pedagógicas, que permiten el desarrollo integral centrado en características, intereses y elementos que admitan la incorporación al proceso educativo formal, como iniciativa para ampliar la cobertura y acceso que garantice la máxima atención educativa donde se creen las condiciones para mejorar articulada y organizadamente con la familia, poniendo énfasis en el estudiantado como eje de todo el quehacer pedagógico de la institución educativa. Considerando lo antes señalado el proceso transformador llevado a cabo tuvo como objetivo general fomentar la participación familiar y escolar como estrategia organizacional en el fortalecimiento de la inclusión escolar de las niñas y niños del Centro de Educación Inicial Simoncito Mata Abdón Municipio Rómulo Gallegos estado Cojedes. La metodología se fundamentó en la investigación acción-participativa, orientada en el paradigma sociocrítico, los actores sociales estuvieron conformados por docentes, madres, padres y/o representantes, la técnica de recolección de información utilizada fue la entrevista y como instrumento una guía semiestructurada, la línea de Investigación a la que está adscrita es Escuela, familia y comunidad del Sistema Nacional de Investigación y Formación del Magisterio Venezolano en función de garantizar la atención, el cuidado y la educación de sus hijos e hijas y una gestión escolar participativa, eficaz y transparente. Entre los resultados se pudo apreciar que los sujetos de transformación obtuvieron significativos conocimientos sobre las políticas educativas del proceso de inclusión escolar, su participación protagónica causando impacto en la conformación de los comités y la corresponsabilidad de llevarlos a la práctica.
El Teatro: Impulsando el Desempeño Educativo en la Educación Inicial
Authors: Rivas Seijas Yelitza Asunción
Published: May 2024

theatreasananthropologicalactivityrepresentstodayoneoftheoldestexpressionsoftheatrewhichhastheparticularityofpersonifyingordevelopinghistorical,sociological,political,literary,satiricalperformances,amongmanyothersinfrontofanaudienceoraudience.Theatrecanbetoolthatcanbeusedtooptimizepedagogicalprocesses.Theteachercantakeadvantageofdramaturgytopromote.Newlearninginstudents,respectfornormsandrules,amongotherelements,whichwillhelpthemdevelopandgrowasasocialbeing.Thepresentstudyhasadescriptivedocumentarycharacter,aimedatexpandingthenotionsrelatedtothephenomenonexamined.Inshort,performingartsoccupyadistinguishedplacewithinteachingtechniques,capableofcontributingtothedevelopmentofelementarycompetenciestypicalofearlyeducation,duetoitstransversalandinterdisciplinaryvocation
Hambatan dan Tantangan dalam Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di MTs Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Yolanda Gabena , Zulhimma Zulhimma , Yuda Roky Darma , Dongoran Siti Rahma
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena undang-undang kurikulum baru yang dikeluarkan pemerintah, khususnya pemberlakuan kurikulum merdeka yang menekankan pada keterampilan dan karakter peserta didik. Dengan demikian, penerapan kurikulum merdeka di MTs Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan menggugah rasa penasaran peneliti. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui Triangulasi Teknik. Guru, administrator, wakil kepala sekolah, dan pengawas sekolah menjadi sumber informan penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian ini memperjelas bahwa pengalaman guru dengan kemandirian belajar yang rendah, sedikit referensi, akses belajar yang tidak setara, manajemen waktu, dan permasalahan lainnya terus menjadi hambatan terhadap penerapan kurikulum. Guru sebagai pilar utama dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, tantangan yang dihadapi, yaitu; kesiapan guru dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka, kemampuan guru memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada, kesulitan untuk menerapkan fungsi evaluasi pembelajaran, Adapun komponen penting yang sering diabaikan sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan kurikulum adalah Asesmen pembelajaran.
Una propuesta de interpretación al artículo 2564 del Código Judicial
Authors: Camargo Saavedra Cinthya
Published: May 2024

Mediante la sentencia de 14 de marzo de 2022, dictada por el Pleno de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, se declaró que son inconstitucionales las palabras “con sueldo”, contenidas en los artículos 72 y 83 de la Ley 37 de 29 de junio de 2009 “Que descentraliza la Administración Pública”, reformada a través de la Ley 66 de 29 de octubre de 2015. El problema abordado se relaciona directamente con el estatuto personal del representante de corregimiento, una autoridad local de elección popular en la República de Panamá. La autora plantea la indeterminación de los efectos de la sentencia y la dificultad de fijarlos, en función de la actual regulación legal de la institución denominada “aclaración de sentencia”. Para afrontar el problema se discuten alternativas de interpretación y reforma.
Comentario a los fallos de la Corte Suprema de Justicia sobre cuotas y paridad de género en las elecciones en Panamá
Authors: Martinez Tamara , Zelaya Pinilla Miriam
Published: May 2024

La participación política en su acepción más simple, es cualquier acción individual o colectiva que busca incidir en asuntos públicos; y es fundamental para el funcionamiento de cualquier sistema político. En los sistemas democráticos, la participación es de diversa índole y se desarrolla en diversos ámbitos como el electoral, comunitario y de la sociedad civil, a través de sus distintos mecanismos e instituciones.
En la esfera electoral, dicha participación conlleva distinguir entre dos tipos de participación: la primera mediante el voto, para elegir a las autoridades que nos representan y la segunda, como parte de la oferta electoral de las candidaturas a los distintos puestos de elección popular.
Además, es importante señalar que en una democracia existen condiciones que permiten dicha participación; entre ellas la equidad, la igualdad y la inclusión de todos los grupos de la sociedad.
El presente trabajo se propone comentar la jurisprudencia sobre cuotas de género y paridad política en Panamá, a través de breves comentarios a los fallos emitidos por la Corte Suprema de Justicia, respecto a las demandas de inconstitucionalidad en torno a la normativa electoral que promueve la participación igualitaria y democrática entre hombres y mujeres.
La afectación de los derechos políticos por razones relativas a la nacionalidad
Authors: Bellido Yamileth
Published: May 2024

El artículo 13 de la Constitución Política de Panamá, dota de efectos a la renuncia de la nacionalidad con implicaciones en el ámbito de los derechos de ciudadanía, tanto para los nacionales de origen como para aquellos que adquieren la nacionalidad por derivación o naturalización. Adicional a ello, este ensayo hace referencia a algunos casos importantes ventilados en su momento en la jurisdicción electoral, que resultan muy útiles para confrontar la efectividad de la norma constitucional aludida para asegurar el propósito que persigue, el cual es afectar la plenitud de los derechos políticos y si tal propósito es cónsono con el estándar de protección regional que han alcanzado los derechos políticos en el Sistema Regional de Derechos Humanos.
MATERIAL DIDÁTICO PARA SURDOS E OUVINTES
Authors: Albert Évelin , Reis Pedro Henrique
Published: May 2024

Em um país plural como o Brasil, mesmo com documentos e medidas governamentais, ainda há muitos desafios quanto a garantia total do direito e acesso à educação. Observa-se que, de um lado há iniciativas para a ampliação de matrículas de estudantes com necessidades educacionais especiais no ensino comum, mas por outro lado, não verificamos, com igual amplitude, investimentos dos sistemas de ensino que respaldam essa medida. Nesse sentido, há um longo caminho a ser traçado quanto a acessibilidade arquitetônica nas escolas, acessibilidade a recursos didáticos inclusivos e investimento em cursos de aperfeiçoamento em Libras para os professores da sala de aula regular. Foi nessa perspectiva, que o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um recurso didático de ciências para auxiliar na aprendizagem de pessoas com deficiência auditiva e, assim, proporcionar a inclusão destas pessoas na educação básica. O método de desenvolvimento utilizado neste trabalho baseou-se em Campbell (2015), Cavalcante e Silva (2008), e, Costoldi e Polinarski (2009).  O recurso desenvolvido fará parte do acervo do Laboratório de Didática do IFSP- Campus Avaré e, será utilizado nos estágios curriculares com estudantes que possuem, ou não, deficiência auditiva. A partir dele pudemos concluir que é possível trabalhar dentro de uma perspectiva inclusiva em sala de aula, visando atender às necessidades de aprendizagem de cada aluno, com e sem deficiência, interagindo com o objeto de estudo e demais colegas da turma.
RESEMANTIZAR AL MUNDO COMO PRÁCTICAS DESCOLONIZADORAS EN EL HORIZONTE DE LAS PEDAGOGÍAS LATINOAMERICANAS
Authors: Melgarejo Patricia Medina , Salinas Sonia Comboni , Lopes Jader Janer Moreira
Published: May 2024

Ante nuevos escenarios educativos, se reconocen aportes a la pedagogía contemporánea del pensamiento filosófico-político en América Latina, sustentados en una inflexión descolonizadora. Este trabajo presenta un análisis epistémico-político del movimiento social y pedagógico en diferentes direcciones: pedagogías decoloniales, pedagogías del sur, otras educación. Se realiza un recorrido por cronologías y genealogías para comprender los procesos activos y proyectos de emancipación, a partir de prácticas pedagógicas descolonizadoras de asemejamiento al mundo como luchas ontológico-bio/epistémicas por nombrar y habitar el mundo en la apropiación de los territorios de existencia.
ANÁLISE SWOT DE INCLUSÃO E ACESSIBILIDADE NO BIOPARQUE DO PANTANAL
Authors: Lima Lucas Helpis de , Moises Ronaldo Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho tece considerações sobre a inclusão e acessibilidade do espaço de educação e turismo Bioparque do pantanal, Campo Grande - MS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa tendo como orientação metodológica a análise SWOT. Foram investigados itens atitudinais por parte dos recursos humanos e estruturais referentes a construção arquitetônica do espaço. A conclusão é que o Bioparque caminha com bom prospecto para o atendimento em inclusão e acessibilidade em turismo, pesquisa e extensão, todavia, sua propositura deve ser expandida para o entorno geográfico evitando assim o surgimento de um oásis acessível não condizente com a realidade local.
Tracer Study of the Graduate Teacher Education Programs
Authors: Lilian Balbon  , Delia Beronio  , Joseph Añavesa  , Melbert O.Hungo
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to comprehensively understand postgraduate programs’ knowledge, skills, contribution, and relevance. It also sought valuable insights for program enhancement. Employing a descriptive study approach, both qualitative and quantitative data were investigated. Quantitative data was analyzed through arithmetic means, while thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data assessment. Thirty-one Master of Arts in Education (M.A.Ed.) and Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) participants meeting specific criteria were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection followed a systematic process with ethical considerations at the forefront. Findings revealed that participants highly rated satisfaction, program contribution, and relevance to their teaching education. Recommendations included enhancing school site accessibility, offering flexible learning methods, improving document processing efficiency, involving students in research, expanding graduate courses, bolstering internet connectivity, and strengthening student-teacher relationships. The graduate curriculum significantly contributed to personal and professional growth, enabling competency in current roles. Consequently, the study suggests adapting graduate programs based on benchmarked best practices from state universities to fortify the graduate education program.
Agenda de recherche sur la sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition au Bénin
Authors:   African Center for Equitable Development (ACED)
Published: May 2024

La sécurité alimentaire et la nutrition (SAN) sont des enjeux majeurs de développement au Bénin, qui concentrent pleinement l’attention des décideurs politiques, de la société civile et des partenaires au développement. Malheureusement, les efforts et investissements pour une meilleure SAN sont constamment fragilisés par les crises environnementales (ex. changements climatiques), sanitaires (ex. COVID-19), sécuritaires (ex. la montée des mouvements djihadistes), politiques ou géopolitiques (ex. crise Russo-Ukrainienne), etc. Il est désormais clair que les objectifs de pleine SAN ou de faim zéro ne seront malheureusement pas atteints à l’horizon 2025 et 2030, non pas par défaut d’engagement politique et d’interventions volontaristes, mais du fait de la nature complexe, multiforme et dynamique de la problématique de la SAN. La prise en main de la problématique de la SAN requiert dès lors la production de données probantes actualisées et fiables sur la SAN afin d’informer et d’orienter les interventions des décideurs politiques et les actions des acteurs de la société civile et des partenaires au développement. A cet effet, il est impératif de disposer d’un agenda de recherche à court terme spécifique à la SAN, capable d’informer et de guider les interventions pour une meilleure SAN. C’est dans ce cadre que ACED en collaboration avec les ministères en charge de l’agriculture et de l’enseignement supérieur au Bénin, a initié la formulation de cent (100) questions de recherche critiques et actuelles sur la SAN. Il s’agit des questions de recherche pour lesquelles il existe un besoin pressant de réponses sous forme de données probantes pouvant informer les actions et les interventions en cours, ou en susciter de nouvelles (i.e. initiatives communautaires, politiques, plans, programmes, projets). L’initiative de formulation des 100 questions de recherche actuelles et critiques sur la SAN au Bénin a pour finalités le développement d’un agenda de recherche, et la facilitation de la production de données probantes portant sur les nécessités dans le domaine de la SAN au Bénin. De façon plus spécifique, l’initiative vise à : Recueillir les intérêts et besoins en données probantes des acteurs de l’écosystème de la SAN au Bénin, sous forme de questions de recherche ; Identifier les questions de recherche prioritaires pour lesquelles il existe un besoin pressant et critique de réponses sous forme de données probantes pouvant informer les actions et les interventions en cours, ou en susciter de nouvelles ; Faciliter la production de données probantes à partir des questions de recherche prioritaires identifiées.
Coping Strategies of Women Teachers in Self-Financing Schools of Chengalpet District
Authors: Varghese Mincy , Selvasundaram K.
Published: May 2024

Women teachers in self-financing schools in Chengalpet District face numerous challenges on a daily basis, from demanding workloads to issues stemming from gender discrimination. Despite these obstacles, these educators have developed effective coping strategies to navigate through their professional lives with resilience and determination. One key strategy employed by women teachers is the establishment of a strong support network within the school community, where they can seek advice, share experiences, and offer encouragement to one another. This network not only provides emotional support but also serves as a valuable resource for problem-solving and collaboration. The research conducted in Chennai City with 150 respondents aimed to investigate work-related problems in self-financing schools and their impact on women teachers' job satisfaction. Utilizing a well-structured questionnaire, random sampling was employed to gather data. The study explored factors related to work problems and job satisfaction, employing statistical techniques such as factor analysis, Karl Pearson Correlation, The findings from this study can provide valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers to develop strategies to improve working conditions and job satisfaction for women teachers in self-financing schools.
Principles of Raising Interpretive Problems in Surat Yunus According to Imam Al-Wahidi and His Approach to Answering Them
Authors: Alawi Muhanad Farhan , Kamboua Fadel Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research seeks to clarify Al-Wahidi’s interpretive problems in Surat Yunus, and to benefit from them. This is done by presenting the issue in which the problem occurred, which was raised by the commentator, explaining the answer to it, knowing the opinions of the commentators on it and comparing them, identifying the most important formulas of the questions and the formulas for answering them that he used, then explaining the most important and most likely statements according to the commentators, in order to repel suspicions about the Holy Qur’an, through the most sound evidence. And the strongest of them.
Alginate – Gamat Gel Hydrogel Films as the Potential Wound Dressing
Authors: Satria Kaalisya Elodi , Sedjati Sri , Yudiati Ervia
Published: May 2024

Alginate is a biopolymer that is biodegradable, non-antigenic, non-toxic, and has high biocompatibility. Gamat gels of sea cucumber Stichopus horrens are used to treat pain, wounds, and other ailments. Victims suffering from burn wounds frequently complain of pain and discomfort while being bandaged. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of alginate as the base biomaterial for hydrogel films and its interaction with gamat gels bioactive components. Antioxidant activity assay was done to the gamat gels using DPPH assay. Hydrogel films were prepared with different alginate concentrations of 1% w/v, 3% w/v, and 5% w/v. Film degradation was analyzed using stereo microscope. Mechanical characteristics were evaluated based on tensile strength, brittleness, elasticity, adhesion capacity, and the ease when handling the films. Hydrolytic stability was evaluated based on swelling capacity and matrix stability. Antibacterial activity assay was carried out using disk diffusion on Staphylococcus aureus. Results show that gamat gels have DPPH inhibition capacity of IC50 = 2937.5 ppm. The alginate concentrations treatment resulted in films with different morphology. Films with 5% w/v alginate concentration exhibit a rough surface, the better tensile strength, capability to conform to various surfaces, good adhesion (average detachment time of 60 seconds), swelling capacity of 11,96 ± 13,80%, and matrix stability with the average weight loss of 33,26%. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed that alginate was able to bond with Ca2+ ions and the gamat gels. Gamat gels show inhibition zone of ≤ 5 mm. Films with 5% w/v alginate concentration were able to release bioactive compounds.
Patrolling Robot
Authors: Tiwari M. K.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents the implementation of an IoT-based patrolling robot, incorporating an Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, motor driver, motors, IR sensor, and buzzer. The robot is designed to autonomously patrol a specified area. The ultrasonic sensor detects obstacles to prevent collisions, while the IR sensor identifies low-level objects and alerts the user. The buzzer provides an audible alarm for significant disturbances within the patrolling area. The robot navigates and changes directions using the motor driver and motors, controlled by the Arduino Uno. The ESP module offers local IoT connectivity, enabling remote monitoring and control. This system can be utilized for various applications such as surveillance and security, with the potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of night patrolling operations. Developed at a low cost, the system is accessible to a wide range of users. Testing indicates that the system efficiently and effectively detects and responds to environmental stimuli. The IoT interface allows users to monitor and control the system remotely.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL (Studi Wilayah Polsek Mananggu, Kabupaten Boalemo)
Authors: Ali Fadhilah Tuljannah D. , Imran Suwitno Y , Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y.
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dampak psikologis terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual, dengan studi kasus di wilayah Polsek Mananggu, Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung, sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari dokumen resmi, buku, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang menjadi korban pelecehan seksual mengalami berbagai dampak psikologis yang signifikan, termasuk trauma mendalam, perubahan perilaku, gangguan kecemasan, dan masalah dalam berinteraksi sosial. Trauma yang dialami sering kali membuat anak-anak menjadi pribadi yang tertutup dan mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Penanganan yang tepat sangat diperlukan untuk membantu proses pemulihan anak-anak tersebut. Bentuk penanganan yang direkomendasikan meliputi pendampingan psikologis yang berkelanjutan, dukungan sosial dari keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar, serta intervensi oleh profesional kesehatan mental. Selain itu, peran aktif pihak kepolisian dalam memberikan perlindungan dan penegakan hukum yang tegas terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual sangat penting. Upaya preventif seperti sosialisasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan sekolah-sekolah juga harus terus ditingkatkan untuk mencegah terjadinya kasus serupa di masa mendatang. Kerjasama dengan berbagai lembaga terkait, termasuk dinas pendidikan dan lembaga perlindungan anak, juga menjadi bagian penting dalam upaya ini. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai dampak psikologis yang dialami anak korban pelecehan seksual serta pentingnya penanganan yang tepat untuk membantu mereka pulih dan menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Analisis Kendala Implementasi Kurikulum PAI di Madrasah: Studi Kasus di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah Curup
Authors: Reni Dianti Rukmini  , Muhammad Idris  , Nelson  , Ngadri
Published: May 2024

Pendidikan tidak lepas dari peranan seorang guru, peserta didik dan kurikulum. Sebab tiga komponen tersebut merupakan komponen utama dalam sistem pendidikan nasional.menjadi seorang guru harus memerlukan keahlian khusus dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya sebagai seorang guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kendala implementasi kurikulum pai di MTs. Muhammadiyah Curup. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi riset kepustakaan (Library Research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum PAI Dan Upaya Pengentasannya di MTs. Muhammadiyah Curup maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurikulum telah diimplementasikan pada aspek: penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) yang meluas, pembelajaran tematik, bertambahnya jam pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran student center, serta penerapan penilaian autentik. Untuk mengatasi problematika Implementasi Kurikulum PAI di MTs. Muhammadiyah Curup, yaitu dengan cara meningkatakan kreatifitas dan keterampilan dalam proses pembelajaran dan teknologi, melakukan kolaborasi antar guru atau mengadakan Musawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP). Serta bekerjasama dengan orang tua siswa, peserta didik, dan guru lainnya dalam mengatasi problematika yang dihadapi
Implementasi Kebijakan Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Pegawai dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Albert Yansen
Published: May 2024

Kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai di pemerintah daerah serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode literature review. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah literatur akademik, jurnal, buku, dan dokumen resmi terkait kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi serta kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui analisis konten terhadap sumber-sumber literatur yang telah dipilih. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai di pemerintah daerah cenderung dilakukan secara terstruktur dan transparan. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan dalam hal konsistensi dan efisiensi proses seleksi. Dampak kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai terhadap kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah sangat signifikan, terutama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, motivasi, dan komitmen pegawai, serta memperkuat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah daerah. Implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen dan seleksi pegawai yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi pemerintah daerah. Penting bagi pemerintah daerah untuk terus memperbaiki proses rekrutmen dan seleksi serta memastikan bahwa kebijakan yang ada sesuai dengan tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman.
Pajak Cukai Pada Minuman Beralkohol Dalam Hukum Perspektif Islam
Authors: Wildan Jamiludin  , Mahrum  , Muhibban
Published: May 2024

Jurnal bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang  kebolehan negara mengambil keuntungan dari pajak cukai yang dikenakan pada Minuman Beralkohol menurut Hukum Islam . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap regulasi pajak dan cukai yang berlaku di indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pajak dan cukai pada minuman beralkohol dalam hukum islam memiliki tujuan yang lebih luas lagi daripada hanya sebagai sumber pendapatan negara. Pajak tersebut juga memiliki implikasi pada kesehatan, keamanan, dan moral masyarakat .Kesimpulannya, Hukum Islam melarang negara mengambil manfaat dari Pajak Cukai Minuman Beralkohol karena prinsip bahwa memperoleh keuntungan dari sesuatu yang diharamkan, meskipun untuk tujuan kebaikan bersama, tetaplah diharamkan. Alasannya, Pajak Cukai pada Minuman Beralkohol tidak dapat dipisahkan dari komoditasnya yang diharamkan, dan memanfaatkan dana tersebut berarti turut mendukung dan mempermudah peredaran barang terlarang.
Development of Yoruba Dialects Classification Model for Automatic Speech Recognition Systems Using KNN
Authors: O.K Adejumobi , A. A Adenowo, , A.I.O. Yussuff
Published: May 2024

This research presents, the development of Yoruba dialects classification Model for automatic speech recognition systems (ASRs) using K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). Research had revealed that ASRs perform better with correct dialects classification. Therefore, a  non-parametric (i.e K-NN) model was developed and implemented on a Matlab 2021 platform to classify three (3) dialects (Ijebu, Ibadan and Ondo) from Ogun, Oyo and Ondo states respectively of Nigeria. The dialects were recorded at different environments, data sizes and at “opus file” format. They were later converted to “.wav” using the EZ CD Audio Converter Software. The Program4Pc Video Converter Pro was used to trim the converted audio waveforms to the same size and converted them to image signals suitable for model training, validation and testing. The results showed that the developed K-NN Classifier worked with an average performance accuracy of 91.11% and Recall {Sensitivity) of 86.67%. These results indicated that the model can be used to classify dialects of the same language hence, can help to improve the performance of robust ASR systems. However, for further improvement, better Classifiers that can handle large volumes of data should be employer.
Model-prediction of Efficiency of a Parabolic Trough Collector Using Data-Driven Soft Computing
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc , Paramasivam Prabhu
Published: May 2024

The study highlights the need to use suitable modeling techniques to accurately predict the efficiency of parabolic trough collectors in light of their significance in renewable energy. An examination of prediction models using the Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Decision Tree (DT) algorithms for the efficiency of parabolic trough collectors provides insightful information about how well they work. In terms of prediction accuracy and precision, the Decision Tree model regularly performs better than its rivals throughout the training and testing phases. What sets it apart from SVR and LR models is its ability to identify minute relationships within the data. SVR performs better than LR, although it is not as exact or accurate as the DT model. Among the three models, Linear Regression has the lowest performance, underscoring its limitations in terms of capturing non-linear relationships. Given its exceptional performance, the Decision Tree model may prove to be a crucial instrument in encouraging the design and construction of solar energy systems, hence advancing the growth of sustainable development projects and renewable energy technology.
Interaction of Isorhamnetin in Red Onion (Allium cepa) with Xanthine Dehydrogenase as Purine Metabolism
Authors: Zainul Rahadian , Novel Dheo Shalsabilla , Satriawan Herland
Published: May 2024

This research aims to study the interaction between Isorhamnetin compound and Xanthine Dehydrogenase enzyme in onion (Allium cepa) as part of purine metabolism. The research methods used include the use of Pymol, Pyrex, Protein Plus, and Lepinski Rule software. The use of Pymol was used to visualize the structure of Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase in the interaction complex. The use of Pyrex was used for the calculation of binding affinity (kcal/moles)  between Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase, with results of -8.2, -7.9, and -7.9. Protein Plus indicated the interaction between Isorhamnetin and Xanthine Dehydrogenase. Additionally, analysis using the Lepinski Rule revealed that Isorhamnetin has a mass of 316, a hydrogen bond donor of 4, a hydrogen bond acceptor of 7, a log P of 2.313, and a molar reactivity of 78.937. These results provide a better understanding of the interaction mechanism of Isorhamnetin with Xanthine Dehydrogenase in shallots, which can be used for the development of potential therapies in the regulation of purine metabolism.
Treatment Using Haram Substances According to an Islamic Legal Perspective
Authors: Zaleha Zaleha , Muhammad Amin Muzakir , Ismail Diauddin
Published: May 2024

In terms of the medical field, it has evolved in tandem with human capabilities and the passage of time. Humans, like all other living things, will inevitably suffer from a variety of illnesses, some minor and others serious. People are encouraged to look for other treatment options in an attempt to overcome this illness, and as a result, it is discovered that the law of treatment—which stipulates which treatments are permitted and which are haram—is connected to the usage of haram products and chemicals. Al-Baqarah verses 168 and 172 provide justification for the use of halal and good food, despite the commandment to abstain from haram items. In deciding how to regard haram items, scholars of the mujtahid school also cite QS Al-Baqarah verse 173. This provider makes use of socialization methods and questions and answers in the studio at...., it is hoped that the studio group will be able to know the law of treatment with haram goods/substances in accordance with the Shari'a specified in Islamic law.
The Concept Of Corruption According To The Perspective Of Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Syarbaini Ahmad , Lubis Andi Hakim , Bin Abdulsomad Muhammat Faosan Dohae
Published: May 2024

Corruption comes from the Latin coruptio and corruptus which means to bribe and corrumpere which means to destroy. Corruption is included in jarîmah. Jarîmah is: "Prohibitions of syara', namely; Threats with 'uqūbat had or ta'zir". Ta'zir is: "'uqūbat determined by the authorities in order to refuse thinning and prevent crime". Corruption in Indonesian law is: "Unlawfully committing acts of enriching oneself or another person or a corporation that can harm state finances or the state economy". While the terms that are close to corruption in Islamic studies are: "ghulūl, ikhtilâs, risywah and al-fasad and". Corruption according to fiqh is: "It is a jarîmah or a modern and extraordinary crime for which there is no agreement on the terms and definitions. While the 'uqūbat is ta'zîr which is returned to waliyul amri".
Research on the Ideological and Political Design of Swimming Course in Universities under the Context of “Three-wide Education”
Authors: Xia Lun , Xiong Guoqing , Liu Hewang
Published: May 2024

The research takes relevant knowledge of the swimming course theory and its special skill training as the main line, which is guided by the spirit of a series of documents issued by the CPC Central Committee on strengthening and improving ideological and political education in universities. This research starts from the integration path of ideological and political education in physical education curriculum of “three-wide education”, which is based on the construction of the top-level design, the improvement of the course content system, the innovation of the teaching methods, the perfection of the course teaching modes, the optimization of the course evaluation system, and the enhancement of teachers’ professional level of ideological and political education in the swimming course. The paper strives to put forward the ideological and political mode of the swimming course in the universities in an effort to build a “four in one” talent training mode, namely, value-guiding, ability-cultivating, knowledge-teaching and sports-involving in the college swimming course.
Analysis of the Connotation and Practice of the Integration of Production and Education under the Background of Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: He Huanli , Yang Yanwei
Published: May 2024

Intelligent manufacturing is the focus and trend of China’s industrial development. In the context of intelligent manufacturing, the amalgamation of industry and education is the only way of vocational education. The integration of production, education and research is no longer a superficial and single school—enterprise cooperation. It’s a pattern, a thought and an idea. It is only through the whole process of the reform and development of vocational education that the concept of the integration of industry and education can be carried out. In order to provide more and better professional talents for the fast iterative intelligent manufacturing industry, the essence of the integration of industry and education is under the background of intelligent manufacturing. Relying on the new concept and model of vocational education integration, vocational school students can realize individual freedom and all-round development, and everyone has the opportunity to be brilliant in life.
Research on the Application of OSCE in the Skill Assessment of Students Majoring in Midwifery in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Hong Kun
Published: May 2024

As an important subject education content of higher vocational colleges, professional skill assessment has very high requirements for students’ comprehensive mastery of specialty theories and skills. As for current midwifery teaching in higher vocational colleges, the application of OSCE makes students widen their scope of reception for information related to specialty theories, improve their comprehensive abilities in clinical practice, and develop their professional ability, quality, knowledge and thinking. It also improves the quality of talent cultivation for midwifery in higher vocational colleges. In this regard, the paper is based on the status quo of the skill assessment of students majoring in midwifery in higher vocational schools, in which the application elements of OSCE are analyzed, and the application strategies of OSCE are proposed.
长三角一体化下皖江城市带铁路交通通达性分析
Authors: Han Ying
Published: May 2024

在保证经济高质量发展下，首先要实现交通高质量一体化发展，而铁路是综合交通运输网络的核心。通过网络密度、中心性及凝聚子群分析皖江城市带铁路交通一体化发展现状及特点。得出结论：皖江城市带内部整体网络密度不高，铁路交通联系不够紧密；城市之间交通联系呈现片状分布，位置较近的城市之间通达性较高。通过结论可以为合理布局铁路交通运输网络、改变现有铁路交通运行线路提供依据，加快皖江城市带交通一体化发展，为皖江城市带经济高质量发展提供强有力的支撑力。
“三全育人”视域下兵团高校大学生社会责任感培育研究
Authors: Wang Furong , Zhang Fuxin
Published: May 2024

党的二十大报告明确指出：加快建设高质量教育体系，落实立德树人根本任务。这为新疆生产建设兵团（下文简称为“兵团”）高校培养“下得去、留得住、用得上、干得好”的新时代戍边人提供了根本遵循和行动指南。立足新的发展阶段，兵团高校要继续发挥好“教育戍边”作用，深入实施“时代新人铸魂工程”，以“三全育人”推动思政工作改革创新，增强兵团高校大学生社会责任感。将学生社会责任感培育贯穿教育教学全过程，形成“内地学生招进来，思想业务双过硬，留在新疆强兵团”的特色培养体系，着力培养一大批爱国爱疆、担当奉献的新时代戍边“胡杨”。
Use of AI in Operational Technology Networks and Packet-Based Attacks Detection
Authors: Dobrády Zoltán , Takács Szilárd L. , Hidvégi Timót
Published: May 2024

This research is focused on cybersecurity, including the detection of packet-based attacks. We collected a large amount of data by creating Honeypots and hosting them on virtualised private servers (VPS) with open IP addresses. The acquired data was analysed using different deep learning methods, such as Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and one-dimensional convolutional neural network techniques. These algorithms were used to compare the measurements with currently used packet analysis techniques, resulting in the identification and development of the most efficient packet analysis procedure. Additionally, we conducted regression tests in isolated and simulated environments using the attack mechanisms that had already been detected. Once the packet analysis concept was developed, our goal was to improve a classification algorithm. The construction of a penalty decision algorithm was crucial. We also conducted extensive regression testing of the concept from various perspectives. Upon completion of our investigation, it was discovered that natural and statistically-based language models can identify cyber-attacks. Statistical models that better fitted were SVC, Logistic, and Naive Bayes, with a 69 % accuracy for packet-based attack detection.
Examination of Spotlight on Environment and Health Education in Hungarian Primary Schools
Authors: Csenger Gyöngyi
Published: May 2024

Health education and promotion, as important elements of education for sustainability, prepare students to respect health as a value and be able to contribute to the creation of a sustainable society and economy in an active and constructive way. The purpose of this study is to present the link between the environment and health, as well as the theoretical background and pedagogical practice of health education. Such a link was evaluated by examining three tools that shed light on Hungary’s educational system: the content of national curricula, the school programs, and a survey performed with elementary school educators. Environment and health education can be supported by project work highlighting sustainability and the importance of environment protection, as it is represented in this paper. The novelty of this environmental education project is the module focusing on environmental hazards, as this is an extracurricular topic. The survey carried out among learners after the project implementation proved that they understood - among other things – the importance of waste management and the effects of environmental pollution on the food chain.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Kader Pkk Kelurahan Enam-Belas Ulu Melalui Teknik Pembawa Acara Dan Pidato
Authors: Ani Aryati  , Helyadi  , Ayu Munawaroh
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader PKK di Kelurahan Enam-belas Ulu dalam hal menjadi pembawa acara dan berpidato. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Pengurus dan Kader PKK di Kelurahan Enam-belas Ulu Kecamatan Seberang Ulu Dua Palembang sebanyak 50 orang. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media Laptop dan Layar LCD disertai dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci tentang bagaimana teknik MC dan Pidato. Penyuluhan ini disambut dengan baik dan antusiasme dari peserta. Ditambah lagi dukungan dari Kelurahan Enam-belas Ulu dan juga dukungan dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang melalui Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) sehingga acara penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi adalah masih kurangnya keberanian kader PKK untuk tampil sebagai MC maupun berpidato atau memberikan kata sambutan. Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh peserta dari kegiatan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain bagaimana menjadi pembawa acara yang baik serta berpidato yang menarik.
Изучение видового состава цикадовых (Auchenorrhyncha) в ампелоценозах Республики Крым
Authors: Хамаева Б.Б. , Бондаренко Г.Н. , Радионовская Я.Э.
Published: May 2024

Все виды Auchenorrhyncha являются облигатными фитофагами и наносят вред растениям. Некоторые из этих видов – серьезные вредители сельскохозяйственных культур, негативно влияющие на их продуктивный потенциал, а многие – переносчики инфекционных заболеваний растений. Семейства, которые имеют хозяйственное значение, – это циксииды (Cixiidae), дельфациды (Delphacidae), певчие цикады (Cicadidae), пенницы (Cercopidae), горбатки (Membracidae) и цикадки (настоящие) (Cicadellidae) (Гнездилов, 2000). В статье представлены данные видового состава цикадовых в ампелоценозах Республики Крым за 2019–2020 гг.; также была проведена идентификация инвазионного, агрессивно распространяющегося по территории вида – цикадки белой Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830). Сбор имаго осуществляли с июня по сентябрь с использованием желтых клеевых ловушек. Идентификация насекомых была проведена морфологическим и молекулярно-генетическим методами. Были выявлены 12 видов цикадовых, два из которых представляют опасность в качестве переносчиков заболеваний. Это инвазионный вид цикадка североамериканская Scaphoideus titanus Ball, 1932 и цикадка вьюнковая Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret, 1865, борьбу с которыми необходимо организовывать в ампелоценозах республики. Еще 2 вида, выявленные на Крымском полуострове, – цикадка японская виноградная Arboridia kakogawana (Matsumura, 1932) и цикадка белая Меtcalfa pruinosa Say, 1830 – могут быть потенциальными векторами возбудителей болезней винограда. Следует отметить, что инвазивные насекомые в новых условиях могут принять функцию вектора, в связи с чем их изучение является актуальной задачей для специалистов направления защиты растений.
Идентификация некоторых видов личинок мух-пестрокрылок (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae), встречающихся в плодах тыквенных растений
Authors: Арапова М.Ю. , Камаев И.О.
Published: May 2024

Данная работа является практическим руководством по идентификации личинок мух- пестрокрылок видов Myiopardalis pardalina, Bactrocera cucurbitae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera latifrons и Dacus spp., встречающихся в плодах тыквенных растений (Cucurbitaceae). В публикации приведен определительный ключ с иллюстрациями, позволяющий дифференцировать 5 видов личинок III возраста, 3 из которых являются карантинными объектами для стран Евразийского экономического союза.