bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis on Geometry of Fluid Flow Manifold in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Authors: Ramasamy Govindarasu , Kavitha R. , Nambiraj M. , Kumaar R. Praveen , Kumar N. N. Harish
Published: August 2020

Fuel cells are the devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction. Direct Methanol Fuel cell (DMFC) is a proton exchange membrane fuel cells in which methanol is used as fuel. Its high energy density makes it suitable for fuel cells. Even though carbon dioxide is produced, there is no production of sulfur or nitrogen oxides. The problems usually occurred while working with DMFC are methanol crossover, condensation of methanol, water management and carbon dioxide release. In that the uneven flow distribution, accumulation of carbon dioxide bubbles in the fuel cell are the major issues in DMFC. To prevent these issues, this work focuses on the theoretical and experimental studies on development of fuel cells with special importance to geometry of the manifold. This paper provides the optimal solution for preventing uneven flow distribution that is the usage of squoval shaped manifold which is the combination of both square and circle. Performance of DMFC with squoval shape manifold is evaluated experimentally and is compared with square shape manifold and rectangle shape manifold geometry design.
Normal Electrochemical Deposition NiFe
Authors: Tikhonov Robert Dmitrievich
Published: August 2020

Due to heating of the electrolyte is an excluded abnormal codeposition alloy components and reduced variation of process parameters to achieve optimal magnetic properties Ni81Fe19 films of magnetic field concentrators. Proposed chloride electrolyte pH adjusted with hydrochloric acid, which provides congruent electrochemical deposition of permalloy at heating and stirring. Magnetic properties of permalloy films are very sensitive to the variation of component relationships of 4.26. Control of accuracy of preparation of chloride electrolyte for electrochemical deposition of NiFe conducted using spectrophotometry. It is shown that the selection process of cooking the electrolyte for electrodeposition of Ni81Fe19 alloy and temperature allow to get normal, congruent electrochemical deposition of permalloy films. It has been established that the anomalous character of permalloy deposition associated with the main feature of iron ions-the existence of variable Valence iron with two or three values in the charge of ions during the hydrolysis of iron salts.
Benchmarking Profitability Derivatives of Labour Cost in Boatyards for a Sustainable Coastal Environment in Nigeria
Authors: Nze Ibeawuchi Chibueze
Published: August 2020

The research benchmarks the profitability derivatives of labour cost of boatyards for a sustainable coastal environment in Nigeria so as to proffer solutions towards ameliorating wage increase agitations by workers of boatyards. Using the Linear Programming (LP) approach applied to the extracted information on selling price of various boat types and the cost of materials available in the records of the selected boat yard, a model is formulated and solved to attain optimality for the boat types modeled. The findings reveal that boat yards in the area could produce 6 units of the Nineteen Capacity Passenger Boat (NCPB), 1 unit of the Twenty three Capacity Passenger Boat (TCPB) and 0 unit of the Twenty three Carrier Boat (TCCB) in order to attain an optimal profit of N1, 098,000. 00 per unit boat built. The research impact would be that boat building firms within the coastal environment may enjoy profit margins up to N386, 000. 00 when compared to the previous firm’s total profit of N712, 000.00. This is supported by the sensitivity analysis that reveals that increased labour cost has no significant effect on the profit margin of the firm. This justifies the increased wage agitation by workers which could be considered by the firm’s management. The practical impact would be felt on the overall productivity of the boat yard as there is a maximized profit margin and minimized wastage of component materials in the boat building process. The firms would concentrate on the production of the NCPB and TCPB against the production of TCCB because the agrarian and coastal nature of the Niger delta pre supposes a push in the demand for passenger transportation against heavy cargo transportation which is costly and left in the hands of few wealthy and Multinational companies that could afford heavy building construction as well as industrial plants. It is further recommended that boatyards within the coastal environment and Niger delta should leverage on this benchmark to continuously embark on profit maximization while reducing wastage of component materials and cost as low as possible which ultimately would lead to a sustainable coastal environment in respect of small craft design.
Dynamics of Global Coastline: An Exposition of Erosional and Depositional Landforms Along The Komenda Coastline in The Central Coastal Plains of Ghana
Authors: Adu-Boahen Kofi , Dadson Ishmael Yaw , Agyekum Samuel
Published: August 2020

The coast is a dynamic region where various processes with their origin from the land, atmosphere and sea interact. The interactional nature of these processes gives rise to one of the most spectacular forms along coastlines and these are coastal landforms. However, there has not been much research that unearths and describes the coastal landforms caused by deposition and erosion along the about 1 km stretch of the Komenda Ghana coastline. The study is an exposition of the coastal landforms caused by both deposition and erosion along the coastline. The study thrived on a descriptive research design coupled with observations, measurements and photographic presentation. The study revealed diverse coastal erosional landforms along the Komenda shoreline which encapsulate caves, geo, a blowhole, a stack and stumps while the only depositional landforms found were rocky and sandy beaches. Also, the study revealed the massive operation of sub-aerial processes such as weathering and mass wasting as the main forces operating along the shoreline. The study recommends increased research along the area to ensure a better understanding of its climatic, hydrodynamical, geological and geomorphological conditions which will provide a more and comprehensive understanding of coastal landforms and the factors shaping the coastline at every point in time. The study area has high nature conservation and recreational value. Therefore, it is crucial to sustainably monitor and to improve the planning processes in these vulnerable landscapes.
Online Fertilizer Recommendation System (OFRS): A Step Towards Precision Agriculture And Optimized Fertilizer Usage By Smallholder Farmers In Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain M. A. , Siddique M. N. A.
Published: August 2020

The recent progression and Green Revolution (approx. between the 1990s-2010s) in agriculture of Bangladesh resulted in an increase of total production despite yield-gap to ensure food security. But agriculture in Bangladesh is still backed-up by higher use of inputs (agrochemicals-fertilizers, pesticides; modern varieties, irrigation etc.) and inversion tillage. This conventional agrochemical-based smallholder agriculture may lead to soil and environmental degradation, soil acidification, and a decline in soil fertility. Therefore, it is significant to optimize input application in intensive agriculture, especially fertilizers. This paper introduces the potential online facilities of generating online fertilizer recommendations for smallholder farmers in Bangladesh to ensure proper usage of fertilizers and enable sustainable agricultural production. We also highlighted how the usage of fertilizers increased with an increase in total production over time. But the sustainability of production in the years to come still remain challenging. With the aim of sustainable crop production, reduction in the misuse of fertilizers and reduction of input cost by optimizing the present pattern of excessive fertilizer application, the Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI) provides location-specific fertilizer recommendation through both the manual and soil test based interpretation of plant nutrients: soil database in Upzazila Nirdeshika and static laboratory soil analysis. Recently, SRDI developed web-based software named Online Fertilizer Recommendation System (OFRS). The system is capable of generating location-specific fertilizer recommendations for selected crops by analyzing the national soil database developed by this governmental institute. The software requires farmer field location, respective soil and land type, and crop type and variety information to generate crop-specific instant fertilizer recommendation. It was observed that by using fertilizer according to the recommended dose calculated on the basis of soil test values, farmers could harvest approx. 7-22% higher yield of different crops over usual farmers practice. If this system can be popularized and disseminated by effective agricultural extension, this would immensely contribute to the promotion of precision agriculture, input cost reduction and it would certainly enable us to optimize fertilizer application by the smallholder farmers in Bangladesh.
Effect of Yoga (Pranayama) in Improving Pulmonary Function Tests In Pediatric Age Group: a One Year Prospective Study
Authors: Somashekar A. R. , Arun B. C. , Pandurang Arpitha , Vidyasagar Dharmapuri , Somanna Shivaraj Nallur , Ahish D.
Published: August 2020

Aim: The aim of the study is to find out the effect of pranayama in improving the values of pulmonary function tests, in school going children (of adolescent age group between 12 years to 15 years) having mild to moderate asthma and also not being on any long term medication for the same.

Method: After taking a written informed consent from the school teacher in charge, the parents and the children group from a government high school in Bengaluru, the screening of the children for asthma was done. Initial pulmonary function tests were done after inhaling a bronchodilator for the diagnosis of mild and moderate asthma. The diagnosed children were not put on any long term medication. They were educated about pranayama and were also taught the methodology of performing pranayama and other yoga asanas. They were made to perform pranayama every day for 20-30 minutes, for a period of 1 year (during June 2017 – June 2018) under the teacher’s guidance and during this period they were examined periodically(every 3 months) for the improvement in their pulmonary function tests.

Results: FEV% deteriorated in 16 children in the second visit and 20 children in the last visit. This could be explained by the disproportionate increase of FVC compared to FEV1.FEV% improved better than FVC in 40% (20)  of the children while the rest 60% (29) children’s improvement in FVC was better than FEV%. In the final visit around 11 children had no change in the PEFR values, which was significantly high when other lung functions were considered.

Conclusion:  FEV1 has increased from first visit to fourth visit, but at each visit the increase was not significant. This suggests the beneficial effect of pranayama in improving FEV1 when it is practised regularly for prolonged duration. Thus our prospective study confirms that Pranayama could be one of the better alternative therapies that should be considered in adolescent asthma.
Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder With Buprenorphine-Naloxone at Chainama Hills College Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia: A Case Report
Authors: Maila Brian , Tsarkov Anatolii , Petlovanyi Petro , Kweku Gaise , Musonda Evans
Published: August 2020

Opioid dependence is a disorder of the central nervous system that results from chronic use of opiates. Opioids cause intense feelings of euphoria, and this is what puts opiate users at risk of recreational use of these substances. There is a desire to increase the dose in order to enhance the effect of opioids, therefore addiction arises, which is a serious medical and social problem. The more opiates come from outside, the less natural opiates are produced, and more opiates are required to create a strong feeling of euphoria, which previously could be achieved with a lower dose. The consequence of a chronic opioid use is the drug tolerance, and abrupt cessation of use causes a serious condition of opioid withdrawal syndrome, indicating the presence of physical dependence. This article describes the experience and the case study of Medication Assisted Therapy (MAT) with buprenorphine and naloxone at Chainama Hills College Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia.
Acute Phase Treatment and Medium-Term Outcomes in Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Nakada Toshimasa
Published: August 2020

An acute phase treatment for prevention of coronary artery stenosis caused by Kawasaki disease (KD) has not been established. The objective of this study was to clarify the medium-term outcomes of patients who received acute phase treatment in our department. This retrospective study included data from 214 patients with KD who received acute phase treatment from January 2009 to May 2020. A total of 196 (92.1%) received an initial single dose of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy. One patient with status epilepticus at presentation received initial IVIG plus steroid therapy. A total of 17 patients did not receive IVIG. The rate of coronary artery lesions (CALs) 1 month and 1 year after KD onset were 1.9% and 0.9%, respectively. Two patients had CAL 1 year after KD onset. However, no patients had coronary artery stenosis. One patient with a right giant CAL had a medium CAL before initial therapy. During a median follow-up period of 3 years and 4 months, no patients had cardiac events that required therapy.
Diagnostic Procedure and Therapeutic Approaches in Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE)
Authors: Lebedyn Zoryana
Published: August 2020

Nonconvulsive epileptic seizures are major type of seizures of all patients with predominantly focal epilepsy. However, this problem is still insufficiently studied, the literature presents a few data on the diagnosis and treatment of nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE). NCSE is a prolonged seizure, not accompanied by severe motor presentation. Such attacks occur much more often than previously thought. NCSE is divided into focal NCSE (complex partial status epilepticus), and generalized NCSE, often referred as absence status. The absence status divides into a typical absence status (presents with suppression of consciousness of various depths, myoclonic twitching of the eyelids, impoverishment of speech production and hallucinations), atypical absence status (presents with retardation of mental processes and eyelid myoclonus) and late absence status (long-term disorientation accompanied by cognitive deficiency and presents mainly in elderly patients). According to the available sources, more than 30% of patients in the intensive care units with impaired consciousness of unclear genesis are patients with NCSE. Use of antiepileptic drugs for intravenous administration opens better opportunities in the treatment of patients with status epilepticus and NCSE.
The Theory of Zariah Legal Movement and It's Application in Market Law in Indonesia
Authors: Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: August 2020

This paper explains the legal movement zariah legal theory of history, concepts, philosophies, ways of working and its implementation in developing legal issues. The legal issue taken is the issue of antitrust law in Indonesia, especially in the contestation of modern markets and traditional markets in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative method with secondary data retrieval which is analyzed with a normative approach, history and legislation. The results showed the law must be able to move (movement) to form the ideal law. In the ideal market law that is by protecting (sadd), empowering (fath) and also collaborating (jam'u). The form of protection (sadd), a small market can be done in accordance with the conditions and situations that develop in the market. The form of legal protection can be in the form of legal protection of existence, giving tax payment incentives, protection against price competition, protection through granting location and time permits, protection by differentiating types of products in each type of market, as well as cooperating between modern markets and markets traditional.
Newspaper Reading Comprehension Development through Vocabulary or Structure Instruction
Authors: Naderi Samane , Fazilatfar Ali
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is investigating the effect of specific vocabularies and structures instruction on the upper intermediate EFL learners’ newspaper reading comprehension development. For this purpose, fifty four female upper intermediate EFL learners were selected and randomly assigned in three groups each consisting of eighteen learners, two experimental and one control. At the first session,a researcher-made newspaper reading comprehension test was applied as the pretest. The learners of one experimental group received instruction of newspaper structures and the other one received related vocabularies instruction and the control one received just translation of newspaper content by the teacher. In the last session, another researcher-made comprehension test was administered for three groups as the post test. The findings indicate thatstructure instruction is significantly the most beneficial one and the mere translation of newspaper content is the least beneficial in developing learner's newspaper reading comprehension.The results of interviews confirmed the study findings as well.
ADAPTASI KELOMPOK USIA PRODUKTIF SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN METODE REALITY THERAPY
Authors: Ros Maria Gisela Adio , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: August 2020

Masyarakat seluruh dunia sedang mengalami kekhawatiran akan salah satu virus yang saat ini menjadi pandemi, yaitu COVID-19. Dipahami dan disadari bersama bahwa pandemi Covid 19 telah mendeterminasi berbagai perubahan signifikan pada berbagai sektor kegiatan masyarakat. Masyarakat dunia seolah dipaksa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan yang terjadi di sekitar. Social distancing (physical distancing) untuk mengantisipasi persebaran dan perluasan pandemi Covid 19 telah mendorong perubahan dan berbagai penyesuaian di berbagai bidang, baik perdagangan, peribadatan, pendidikan, pemerintahan, dan politik. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang sebelumnya berbasis digital umumnya mampu bertahan di tengah berbagai pembatasan tersebut. Kebiasaan/ pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) digaungkan dan diperkuat kembali. Bencana kesehatan ini telah membawa dampak pada kehidupan ekonomi, sosial dan budaya masyarakat dunia. Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari banyak negara yang sudah terkonfirmasi adanya virus ini. Hal ini memaksa manusia untuk beradaptasi sambil mencari jalan keluar untuk mengurangi tingkat penyebaran. Sambil beradaptasi berkegiatan di luar rumah dengan protokol kesehatan yang benar dan membiasakan diri untuk beraktivitas di rumah, individu usia produktif bisa melakukan kegiatan yang dapat mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan dan meningkatkan rasa senang yang tentunya dilakukan dengan konsisten dan bertanggung jawab agar tujuan dari reality therapy tercapai.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BARU BAGI WARGA TERDAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 YANG MEMILIKI MOTIVASI WIRAUSAHA DI RW 05 DESA CINUNUK KECAMATAN CILEUNYI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Hidayat Eva Nuriyah , Adiansah Wandi
Published: August 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa dampak pada berbagai aspek kemasyarakatan salah satunya aspek ekonomi. Adanya hambatan dalam aspek ekonomi pada kehidupan masyarakat, dikhawatirkan dapat melahirkan lingkungan yang tidak harmoni di masyarakat. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang terdampak yaitu warga RW 05 Desa Cinunuk, Kecamatan Cileunyi, Kabupaten Bandung. Ditengah kesulitan akibat pandemi, terdapat anggota masyarakat yang memiliki motivasi untuk melakukan wirausaha. Namun, sebagian besar dari mereka belum memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan yang cukup dalam membuka usaha baru. Merespon kondisi tersebut, melalui kegiatan PPM yang terintegrasi dengan KKN Virtual, tim PPM melakukan kegiatan Pelatihan Pengembangan Usaha Baru Bagi Warga Terdampak Kebijakan Penanganan COVID-19 yang Memiliki Motivasi Wirausaha di RW 05 Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari kegiatan PPM ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan ketarampilan dalam membuka usaha baru, memberikan motivasi untuk membuka usaha baru, serta pendampingan usaha baru dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 bagi warga RW 05 Desa Cinunuk yang memiliki motivasi wirausaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap assessment, tahap plan of treatment, tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan dan tahap pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu didapatnya data mengenai potensi dan masalah dalam memulai usaha, meningkatnya pengetahuan, keterampilan dan motivasi warga dalam memulai usaha, serta munculnya usaha baru di lingkungan RW 05 Desa Cinunuk
POSITIVE PARENTING: PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA
Authors: Rahmatika Shela Nur , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: August 2020

Keluarga mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan kemandirian karena merupakan tempat individu dibesarkan, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja hingga menjadi dewasa. Dalam keluarga, orang tua memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam membangun kemandirian anak tunagrahita. Pendampingan orang tua merupakan cara terbaik dalam meningkatkan disiplin pada anak, terutama dalam hal kemandirian. Kemandirian merupakan suatu keadaan dimana individu dapat mengerjakan segala sesuatu sendiri (mandiri), tanpa bantuan, dan pertolongan dari orang lain. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya proses perkembangan kemandirian pada anak adalah pengasuhan orang tua. Mengasuh dengan cara yang positif atau dikenal dengan sebutan positive parenting akan memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman kepada anak tunagrahita. Oleh karena itu, peran orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam rangka membangun kemandirian anak tunagrahita. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam membangun kemandirian anak tunagrahita serta bentuk pengasuhan positif bagi anak tunagrahita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini bahwa peran orang tua dalam membangun kemandirian anak tunagrahita antara lain memberi cinta dan kasih sayang, merawat, melindungi dan menjaga, serta mendidik dan melatih. Orang tua perlu belajar menerapkan pola pengasuhan yang positif pada anak tunagrahita agar dapat membentuk karakter positif di masa depan. Memberikan contoh yang baik pada anak serta kerja sama antara ayah dan ibu merupakan bagian yang penting, terutama dalam mengajarkan kedisiplinan dan norma-norma kehidupan.
STUDI LITERATUR: GAMBARAN KONDISI AKSESIBILITAS FASILITAS BANGUNAN PUBLIK BAGI ORANG DENGAN DISABILITAS FISIK PENGGUNA KURSI RODA DI BERBAGAI NEGARA
Authors: Radissa Vanaja Syifa , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: August 2020

Orang dengan disabilitas fisik pengguna kursi roda adalah individu yang memiliki kesempatan sama dalam hal aksesibilitas di masyarakat. Salah satu aksesibilitas yang penting bagi orang dengan disabilitas fisik pengguna kursi roda adalah aksesibilitas pada fasilitas bangunan publik. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan membahas kondisi aksesibilitas pada bangunan publik bagi orang dengan disabilitas fisik pengguna kursi roda di berbagai negara di dunia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Hasil pembahasan literatur menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap fasilitas publik di berbagai negara sudah memiliki aksesibilitas bagi orang dengan disabilitas fisik pengguna kursi roda. Namun sayangnya, mereka tidak dapat menikmatinya secara penuh karena penyediaannya belum maksimal.
Langkah Taktis Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Lowayu Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nafilah Ziyan Afriliyanti , Muflihah .
Published: August 2020

Sejak Wuhan menjadi kota pertama penyebaran Covid-19, maka setelah itu pemerintah Indonesia megumumkan penyebaran yang sudah terjadi di Indonesia, sehingga seluruh Daerah sampai Desa membuat beberapa langkah taktis sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 di wilayahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analysis, dimana isi yang akan dianalisis itu dibatasi pada seluruh hasil data yang sudah didapat melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Desa Lowayu dalam menerapkan pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 terbilang sukses karena belum ada satupun yang terserang wabah Covid-19. Langkah pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Lowayu terdapat beberapa teknik dari strategi komunikasi, yaitu melalui Redudancy, Canalizing, Informatif, Persuasif, Edukatif dan Koersif serta dapat digambarkan melalui beberapa langkah dari strategi komunikasi lingkungan yang berisi empat tahap, yaitu penilaian, perencanaan, prosedur serta aksi dan refleksi. Namun mungkin karena belum ada penyebaran Covid-19 di Desa Lowayu membuat masyarakat masih ada yang belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan dari pihak desa juga belum menerapkan sanksi tegas bagi yang tidak mematuhi apa yang sudah ditetapkan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI ORANG TUA ANAK DENGAN STUNTING DALAM PELAYANAN POSYANDU DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Chandra Bastian Rahmadi , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: August 2020

Bayi di bawah lima tahun (Balita) merupakan salah satu tujuan posyandu yang cukup penting, karena balita adalah proporsi yang cukup besar dari komposisi penduduk Indonesia, sehingga analisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong ibu untuk mengunjungi keposyandu perlu dilakukan. Ibu yang tidak menimbang bayi mereka ke Posyandu terpantaunya dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Balita tidak ditimbang, situasi risiko gizi berturut-turut memburuk sehingga menghambat pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengunjungi keposyandu, di Jawa Barat pada pelaksanaan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu ada satu faktor umur, usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan peran kader jarak Posyandu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian juga di ketahui bahwa dari kelima faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat, yaitu usia, usia ibu, dan jarak posyandu.
PEMASARAN SECARA ONLINE BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) RW 05 DESA CINUNUK
Authors: Hidayat Eva Nuriyah , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Fedryansyah Muhammad
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKDalam masa pandemi covid 19 yang dihadapi saat ini, usaha mikro dihadapkan pada tantangan agar dapat bertahan keberadaannya dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dari konsumen. Sistem jual beli yang dilakukan mengalami perubahan yang asalnya secara kontak langsung menjadi sistem online. Di RW 5 Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung ini mempunyai potensi berbagai usaha diantaranya kuliner dan berbagai produk kerajinan masyarakat. Tujuan KKN Integratif Virtual ini adalah memberikan pemahaman, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta pendampingan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya secara online. Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan meliputi pendampingan melakui grup whatsapps dengan masyarakat dan pelatihan secara virtual kepada warga masyarakat yang mempunyai usaha mikro agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya serta langsung bisa menerapkan pemasaran online ini dalam berbagai jenis usaha mikro serta pembuatan flyer untuk membantu masyarakat memasarkan produknya secara online.Kata kunci: Pemasaran online, pendampingan, pelatihan. ABSTRACTIn the current Covid 19 pandemic, micro businesses are faced with challenges in order to survive and be able to adapt to the demands of consumers. The buying and selling system has undergone a change from direct contact to an online system. In RW 5, Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, it has the potential for various businesses including culinary and various community handicraft products. The purpose of this Virtual Integrative KKN is to provide understanding, guidance and counseling as well as assistance to the community so that they can develop their business online. The activities carried out include mentoring through whatsapps groups with the community and virtual training for community members who have micro businesses so that they can develop their business and can directly implement this online marketing in various types of micro businesses as well as making flyers to help people market their products online. Keywords: online marketing, mentoring, training.
Sistem Penghantaran Sediaan Optalmik dengan Insitu Gel
Authors: Halimah Amelia Nur , Nurhabibah Nurhabibah , Sopyan Iyan
Published: August 2020

Sediaan gel in situ optalmik merupakan sediaan yang diberikan dalam bentuk cair kemudian bergeser ke dalam fase gel karena adanya pemicu tertentu seperti pH, suhu, dan keberadaan ion. Sediaan optalmik konvensional seperti larutan, salep, dan suspensi memiliki beberapa kekurangannya seperti waktu kontak yang singkat dengan kornea dan penglihatan kabur ketika pemakaian. Pembuatan sediaan gel in situ bertujuan untuk mengatasi kekurangan sediaan optalmik konvensional karena lebih nyaman digunakan dan waktu kontak dengan kornea lebih lama. Beberapa evaluasi terhadap gel in situ optalmik dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa sediaan yang dibuat telah memenuhi standar dan aman digunakan.
Elaboração de resumos documentários:
Authors: Maimone Giovana Deliberali , Barreto da Silva Carlos Henrique
Published: August 2020

Analisa os resultados da experiência didática realizada na disciplina de Introdução à Análise Documentária com o objetivo de demonstrar a partir da experiência, que a formação do bibliotecário o torna qualificado para a redação de resumos documentários, mesmo que este não seja especialista na área de conhecimento do texto. Foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos sobre a temática da pesquisa, e como parte aplicada foram selecionados textos disponíveis da base Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), para que os alunos realizassem a leitura documentária, analisassem criticamente e posteriormente, reescrevessem o resumo, levando em consideração os conteúdos expostos em sala de aula. Á título de exemplificação do que foi realizado em sala de aula é exposto por meio de tabela comparativa diferenças entre o resumo realizado pelo(s) autor(es) do artigo e os elaborados pelo grupo de alunos. Muito embora os autores sejam especialistas no conteúdo do texto, nem sempre conseguem realizar um resumo adequado devido à falta de domínio das metodologias e operações do resumo. O profissional bibliotecário embora não seja especialista na área do conhecimento do texto, possui habilidades técnicas para realizar um resumo documentário fidedigno e representativo do documento original possibilitando acesso à informação.
Der erzählte Papst - Enea Silvio Piccolomini-Pius II. und die römische Historiographie in den Commentarii de rebus a se gestis
Authors: Guerra Christian
Published: August 2020

Als einziger Papst vor dem 20. Jahrhundert hat Papst Pius II., mit weltlichem Namen Enea Silvio Piccolomini (1405‒1464), eine autobiographische Schrift, die Commentarii de rebus a se gestis hinterlassen und sich selbst damit ein literarisches Denkmal gesetzt. Dabei war die Ausgangslage alles andere als günstig: Der Kongress von Mantua, zu dem Pius alle christlichen Fürsten eingeladen hatte, um über einen Kreuzzug gegen die Türken zu debattieren, war so gut wie gescheitert, und auch die Kämpfe gegen die aufständischen Barone des Königreichs Neapel schienen kein gutes Ende zu nehmen. Umso eindrücklicher ist die Erzählung, die sich auf den Seiten der Commentarii entspinnt und dem Leser tiefe Einblicke in die politische Agenda des Papstes gewährt und seine persönliche Sicht der Dinge vermittelt.
Christian Guerra legt in seiner Studie dar, wie der Papst sich der antiken römischen Historiographie bediente, um der Geschichte seiner eigenen Zeit eine Deutung und ein narratives Gewand zu verleihen. Der Autor analysiert dazu historiographische und biographische Narrative und untersucht den Einsatz moralischer Exempla, die Erzählstrategien bei Schlachtbeschreibungen, das Verhältnis von annalistischer und monographischer Erzählweise und die Lebensentwürfe des sozialen Aufsteigers, des Fürsten und des Nachahmers Christi. In die Analyse werden erstmals neben Caesars Commentarii de bello Gallico und Vergils Aeneis weitere Intertexte systematisch einbezogen und auf ihre makrostrukturellen Implikationen für die Narration hin untersucht. Dadurch eröffnen sich neue Perspektiven auf einen zentralen Text des italienischen Quattrocento.
NOTIFICAÇÕES POR PICADA DE ESCORPIÃO EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO NOROESTE PAULISTA
Authors: SHIBAKURA Adriana Akemi Kurihara , MORAES Debora Maria dos Santos , AQUINO Rafael Guerra , JESUS Giselle Juliana de
Published: August 2020

Em todo o mundo os acidentes por animais peçonhentos representam uma relevante causa de morbimortalidade. Constituem-se em importante problema de saúde pública, apesar de negligenciados, e ocorrerem, especialmente, em regiões tropicais e subtropicais do planeta. As aranhas, os escorpiões e as cobras são os responsáveis pela ocorrência da maioria dos acidentes dentre os animais venenosos de importância médica, ocasionando casos graves de intoxicações, inclusive, levando ao óbito. O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever dados de notificações por picada de escorpião obtidos pela Vigilância Epidemiológica do Município de Ilha Solteira de acordo com o local de ocorrência do evento. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados para a realização da pesquisa foram exploratórios com descrição epidemiológica de forma quantitativa. Entre 2014 e 2017 houve 127 casos registrados. Na distribuição anual dos acidentes escorpiônicos, nota-se um significativo aumento de 2016 para 2017, 112%. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que a causa dos acidentes seria decorrente de condições que propiciam o aumento desses artrópodes.  Destaca-se a importância de se implantar um programa de educação continuada e novas estratégias à população a fim de minimizar a proliferação dos escorpiões.

Descritores: Picadas de escorpião. Escorpiões. Animais venenosos.

 

SCORPION STINGS NOTIFICATION IN A MUNICIPALITY FROM PAULISTA NORTHWEST 

ABSTRACT

All over the world the incidents with venomous animals represent a relevant cause of morbimortality. It is a crucial public health issue, although neglected they occur especially in tropical and subtropical regions of the planet. Spiders, scorpions and snakes are held responsible for the occurrence of most accidents among poisonous animals of medical importance. Resulting serious cases of intoxication, moreover leading to death. The present study aims to describe data of scorpion sting notifications obtained from Epidemiological Monitoring in a Municipality from Paulista Northwest according to the occurrence of that event. The methodological procedures adopted to conduct the research were exploratory with quantitatively epidemiologic description. Between 2014 and 2017 there were 127 registered cases. In the annual distribution of scorpion accidents, it is noted a significant increase from 2016 to 1027, 112%. The results obtained suggest that the cause of the accidents would result from conditions that lead to the increase of that arthropod. We highlight the importance of implementing a continuous educational program and new strategies to the population in order to mitigate the proliferation of that arthropod.

Keywords: Scorpion stings. Scorpions. Poisonous Animals.
Development of the monitoring system production mining and transport equipment
Authors: Baikin V. S.
Published: August 2020

Currently, Russian mining companies operate in a highly competitive market, which leads to a continuous search for ways to improve the efficiency of production processes. As a rule, the effectiveness of processes depends on how accurately and timely management decisions are made. At the same time, the process of making management decisions depends on the reliability and completeness of the available information about the objects of management. In practice, the formation of information on the basis of which management decisions are made is the responsibility of the monitoring system, which includes the functions of observation, analysis, evaluation and forecasting. This article describes the types of monitoring, depending on the content and purpose of its functions. The content of different types of monitoring is described. The results of the analysis of working time of engineering and technical workers implementing monitoring functions by its types are presented. On the example of workshop on repair of technological motor transport practical results of development of functions of monitoring of system of production operation of the mining and transport equipment are presented.
Qualitative assessment of equipment failure cause finding and removal
Authors: Vakulin E. A. , Zayats A. I. , Beklemeshev V. A. , Ivashkevich V. A. , Khazhiev V. A. , Baikin V. S.
Published: August 2020

Investigation of failures is one of the critical activities of mining and haulage equipment operability assurance in mining. Maintaining failure investigation at the required quality level, it is possible to identify provisions, rules and procedures that should be revised or changed, operation conditions that should be improved, additional personnel training, if required, etc. Investigation of failures in mines is under responsibility of machine men and electricians of maintenance and operation services. In reality, factory management and setup for production condition weak concernment of these workers in quality investigation aimed at finding of sources of equipment failures. This article describes real-life results achieved in development and use of maintenance service operation, technology and management monitoring. The requirements are substantiated for quality improvement in failure cause finding and removal in mining and haulage equipment at Chernogorsky open pit mine, SUEK-Khakassia. Causes of the present quality of failure investigation by machine men of Chernogorsky Repair and Engineering Works and Chernogorsky open pit mine are revealed. The proposed recommended practices will improve quality of mining and haulage equipment failure investigation.
Assessment of maintenance schedule uniformity for Belaz dump trucks in Chernogorsky open pit mine
Authors: Vakulin E. A. , Ivashkevich V. A. , Gnitsak E. I.I. , Baikin V. S. , Maslyukov S. P.
Published: August 2020

Uniform schedule maintenance of mining and haulage machines is one of the key conditions for increasing productive time of maintenance personnel and decreasing monthly average servicing time. Currently, Russian mines infringe regulated maintenance schedule aimed to improve output per shift. The loss of time of maintenance personnel and equipment as a consequence maintenance irregularity is never assessed. This article presents assessment results on maintenance schedule uniformity in terms of dump trucks BelAZ-7513 and BelAZ-7530 at Chernogorsky open pit mine, SUEK-Khakassia. A variant of calculation of time loss owing to inconsistent maintenance schedule for dump trucks is proposed. The loss of time by maintenance personnel and by mining/haulage machines is assessed. The fleet of dump trucks BelAZ-7513 and BelAZ-7530 is analyzed depending on overtime of operation between maintenance periods. It is recommended to improve uniformity of maintenance schedule for mining and haulage equipment.
Technological parameters and operation arrangement of stripping machines in chernogorksy open pit mine
Authors: Agafonov V. V. , Shapovalenko G. N. , Radionov S. N. , Zalyadnov V. Yu. , Bikteeva N. S.
Published: August 2020

Many coal mines in Russia tend toward increasing their production output. Chernogorsky open pit mine, having expanded output by more than 30% for the last five years, is not exclusion. As output is increased whereas geological conditions complicate, technological parameters and production efficiency change. For example, in the open pit, percentage of overburden removal with direct dumping has greatly shrunk as against the truck-and-shovel system. In the meanwhile, the cost of stripping with the tuck-and-shovel system is much higher than in direct dumping by walking excavators. This article gives an analysis of technological parameters, open pit mining system parameters and stripping arrangement at the mine. The authors examine costs of stripping machinery maintenance and compare specific capacities of equipment in use. The modeling results on further increase in productivity of the open pit mine and in capacity of walking excavators are presented with the calculated optimized height of bench for stripping with direct dumping. The reserves available to increase stripping efficiency lie, in the authors’ opinion, in the system of resource allocation for equipment operability maintenance and personnel motivation.
Management and engineering solutions to improve stripping equipment efficiency in Chernogorksy open pit mine
Authors: Shapovalenko G. N. , Radionov S. N. , Gorbunov V. V. , Khazhiev V. A. , Zalyadnov V. Yu. , Yusupov M. E.
Published: August 2020

Chernogosky open pit mine integrates truck-and-shovel system of mining with overburden rehandling to internal dump with a set of walking excavators for rehandling of overburden to mined-out area of the pit. It is possible to improve efficiency of stripping in the conditions of Chernogorsky OPM by reducing percentage of stripping with more expensive handling system. The relevant research and solutions to this effect are presented in this article. Comparative characterization of mining conditions and parameters of mining systems applied is given for open pit mines Chernogorsky, Turnui, Nazarovsky, Vostochno-Beisky and Izykh. The comparative analysis points at the need to account for difficulty of mining and process sites in comparison of equipment productivity. High concentration of mining machines, which is conditioned by narrow mining front and simultaneous operation of five faces, as well as blasting operation implemented every 1-2 days, are recognized as the main constraints of excavator capacity in mining with direct dumping in Chernogorsky open pit mine. The management and engineering solutions implemented in the mine and resulted in higher efficiency of draglines are described.
Management and engineering solutions to improve processing stock quality and reduce resource-intensity of mining
Authors: Agafonov V. V. , Zalyadinov V. Yu. , Yusupov M. E. , Bikteeva N. S.
Published: August 2020

Sustainability of mining companies is of of high concern. The problem is specifically acute at companies that are monotownor monosettlement-forming. Sustainability of a mine depends in many ways on product quality and production resource-intensity. This article discusses formation of mineral quality indexes in terms of an open pit chrysotile mine. The studies took into account specific features of operation procedures implemented by each structural division of the mine. The analysis has found managerial and technological inconsistencies which affect quality and marketable product output, as well as efficiency of the mine in whole. The background for efficiency enhancement at a company is, by the authors’ opinion, consolidation of personnel subject to the single development strategy, namely: improvement of production and control efficiency, as well as use of available reserves and resources by means of better setup for production. The proposed approaches to planning mining operations and forming mineral quality allow higher quality of processing stock. In addition, a new model proposed for interaction between structural divisions of a mining company ensures improvement of general production indexes.
Approach to personnel involvement in enhancement of equipment efficiency and availability
Authors: Kilin A. B. , Kostarev A. S. , Shapovalenko G. N. , Pastukhova N. Sh. , Zubarev S. F. , Kudelya R. A. , Khazhiev V. A.
Published: August 2020

The remuneration system in mining is a set of conditions and regulations which enable setting and implementation of payment of wages in compliance with competency, complexity and responsibility of personnel. Ineffective remuneration is one of the key factors to cutting down productive time of personnel, work quality and economic efficiency of a whole mine. As a rule, this situation is a consequence of lacking interaction between the rate of wages and work quality of employees in the remuneration system, moreover, figures, which govern the rate of wages, have no considerable influence on production efficiency. This article describes approach to the remuneration system for maintenance personnel. This approach ensures workers’ concernment in the required level of operability and in reduction in unit cost of corrective maintenance of mining and haulage machines. In terms of the process equipment repair department Chernogorsky Repair and Engineering Works, the key production indexes are calculated by the presented procedure.
Fixation of useful, including patriotic experience as one of social work priorities at SUEK-Khakassia
Authors: Pastukhova N. Sh. , Kobets E. V.
Published: August 2020

The article illustrates social work implemented at SUEK-Khakassia: patriotic competition and banding personnel together in aspiration toward preservation and anchoring of production traditions and memory on heroes-miners.
Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pelaksanaan Proyek Infrastruktur Sumberdaya Air di Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hidayat Benny , Istijono Bambang
Published: August 2020

Kabupaten Solok adalah daerah pertanian dan lumbung penghasil beras di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Untuk menjaga produksi beras dan pertanian pemerintah kabupaten melaksanakan berbagai proyek sumberdaya air untuk menunjang produksi pertanian tersebut. Pelaksanaan proyek tersebut memperlihatkan adanya keterlambatan proyek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber-sumber penyebab keterlambatan proyek infrastruktur sumberdaya air di Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda survey kuesioner dan total ada 75 responden ang teriri dari kontraktor, konsultan perencana, konsultan pengawas, PPTK, dan PPK. Hasil kuesioner memperliahtkan dari 17 buah faktor yang ditinjau didapatkan 5 faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan, yaitu pembebasan tanah (nilai rata-rata 4,53),  pengaruh cuaca (rata-rata 4,53),  tidak ada sosialisasi dengan instansi terkait (rata-rata 4,37),  lokasi proyek sulit dijangkau (rata-rata 4,28), dan manajemen pengawasan proyek yang buruk (rata-rata 4,20).
A importância da academia, da escola e dos professores para a consolidação do ensino de gramática em três eixos
Authors: Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Souza de
Published: August 2020

Este texto pretende resenhar a conferência Ensino de gramática em três eixos: uma questão de ciência, cidadania e respeito linguístico proferida pela Professora Silvia Rodrigues Vieira na série Abralin ao vivo no dia 16 de julho de 2020. Nesta apresentação, a professora destaca como a proposta experimental do ensino de gramática em três eixos se relaciona com o desenvolvimento do pensamento científico, com a promoção da cidadania e com o respeito linguístico. Conforme a proposta, o Eixo 1 pressupõe um trabalho inteligente de sistematização gramatical, descrevendo a linguagem a partir do caráter sistemático das construções. O Eixo 2 reconhece os elementos gramaticais como matérias produtoras de sentido, permitindo reafirmar a desejável articulação entre o ensino de gramática e as atividades de leitura e produção de textos. Já o Eixo 3 propicia reflexões sobre as estruturas que o aluno não conhece – por não pertencerem à variedade que ele domina.