bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Serbest Dişeti Grefti Uygulamalarının Uzun Dönemde Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEZGİN Yasemin , İNÖNÜ Elif
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Gingival marjinin mine sement birleşiminden apikale doğru yer değiştirmesi olarak tanımlanan dişeti çekilmesi kök çürüklerine, hassasiyete, erozyona, aşınmaya ve estetik kaygılara neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu komplikasyonları azaltmak ya da önleyebilmek adına bu hastalarda serbest dişeti grefti dahil çeşitli periodontal plastik cerrahi seçenekleri uygulanabilmektedir. Ağız sağlığı ile ilgili yaşam kalitesi, bireyin sağlık durumunun psikolojik, sosyal, fonksiyonel faktörler ve orofasiyal problemlerden nasıl etkilendiği hakkında bilgi verir. Bu çalışmanın amacı daha önce serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastaların dişeti cerrahisi sonrası uzun dönem memnuniyetlerini ve bu işlemin ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Başkent Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi’ne dişeti çekilmesi şikayeti ile başvuran ve bu sebeple serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastalar üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastalar kliniğimize çağırılmış ve hastaların şu anki dişeti durumlarının yaşam kalitesine olan etkisi ve operasyon sonrası memnuniyetlerini belirlemek amacıyla hastalara memnuniyet anketi ve Ağız sağlığı etki profili-14 [Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)] anketinin Türkçe formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 28 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Fonksiyonel limitasyon ile fiziksel ağrı (p = 0,031), psikolojik rahatsızlık ve fiziksel yetersizlik arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (p=0,031). Bununla birlikte toplam OHIP-14 skoru ile fiziksel ağrı arasında güçlü korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların yaşları ve operasyon sonrası geçen süre ile OHIP-14 skorları arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p>0,05).  Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sınırları dahilinde serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastaların uzun dönem yaşam kalitelerine etki eden en önemli faktörün fiziksel ağrı olabileceği ve bu durumun yaş veya operasyon sonrası geçen süre ile ilişkili olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır
Normal Bireylerde Suni Gözyaşı Preparatlarının Kontrast Duyarlılık Değerleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Mehmet Fatih
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Normal bireylerde farklı kalıcılık süreli (KS) ve farklı viskoziteli suni gözyaşı preparatlarının kullanımı sonrası zamana göre kontrast duyarlılık (KD) değerlerindeki değişikliğin tespit edilmesi. Yöntemler: 120 sağlıklı bireyden detaylı oftalmolojik muayene sonrası 15’i çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Düşük viskoziteli Hidroksipropil metilsellüloz (HPMC)+Dekstran 70 (İlaç A), düşük viskoziteli Polivinil prolidon (İlaç B) ve yüksek viskoziteli Poliakrilik asit jel (İlaç C) suni gözyaşı preparatları kullanıldı. İlk İlaç A, bir hafta sonra B ve en son C kullanıldı. Bireylerin rastgele bir gözü seçilip 1 damla dam-latıldıktan sonraki 1-5, 15, 30, 60, 90. dk’da KD değerleri Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT) ile ölçüldü. Bulgular: A ilacıyla, zaman içindeki KD değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında, 6 cpd uzaysal frekansta bazal ve 1-5. dk’ya göre 30, 60, 90. dk’da ölçülen değerlerde anlamlı artış görüldü (p<0,05). B ilacıyla 12 cpd frekansta, 1-5. dk’ya göre 30. dk’da anlamlı artış bulundu (p<0,05). C ilacıyla 3 cpd frekansta bazal, 15, 30, 60, 90. dk’lara göre 1-5. dk’da (p<0,05), ile 6 cpd uzaysal frekansta bazal, 30, 60, 90. dk’lara göre 1-5. dk’da (p<0,001) ve 30, 90. dk’lara göre 15. dk’da (p<0,05) anlamlı azalma görüldü. 

Sonuç: Damla formundaki düşük viskoziteli suni gözyaşı preparatı kullanımı ile gözyaşı film stabilite problemi olmayan normal bireylerde, KD testi uygulanarak KS içinde retinal görüntü kalitesinde azalma yaptığı gösterilemedi, hatta bazı uzaysal frekanslarda arttığı görüldü.
Predictives of Poor Outcomes after Volar Plating an Unstable Distal Radius Fracture; A Retrospective Clinical Analysis
Authors: Öztürk Alper , Bilgetekin Yenel Gürkan , ÇATMA Mehmet Faruk , AKDOĞAN Mutlu , ATİLLA Halis Atıl , ERSAN Önder
Published: August 2019

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes and complications after an unstable distal radius fracture that was treated with a volar locked plate in adults and to find out the predictive factors of poor outcomes. Patients and Method: 91 patients (55 male / 36 female) that were operated for distal radius fractures with a volar locked plate between May 2006 and August 2016 were included in this retrospective study. All fractures were classified by AO classification system. Mayo Wrist score and Quick DASH-T measure were used to quantify the functional and Steawart scores for radiological outcomes. Varying factors were evaluated for predicting the poor radiological and functional outcomes. Results: Mean age of the patients was 46.9 years (23-72 min-max) and mean follow-up was 29.6 months (12-39 min-max) in this study. Mean union time was 7.3 weeks (6-11 min-max) for all patients. Mean Quick DASH-T score was 7.1 (0-65.9) and mean Mayo Wrist score was 85.8 (55-100) at the follow-up. There were 10 patients with various complications as; 8 patients had wound infections and 2 patients had hypertrophic scars. The strongest predictive factors of poor outcomes were the type of fracture and wound complications.  Conclusion: Volar locked plates are useful for treatment of displaced unstable distal radius fractures with acceptable complication rate and any attempt should be considered to avoid wound complications.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SURAT PRIBADI DAN SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 AMBON
Authors: Somelok Grace
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK: Model pembelajaran konvensional yang masih digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, pada akhirnya menempatkan guru sebagai pusat dari kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan pasifnya sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran dan  rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan keefektifan model pembelajaran NHT yang dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, materi surat pribadi dan surat dinas. Dengan menggunakan quasi experimental design berbentuk nonequivalent control group design, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran NHT efektif diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen.  Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil posttest kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi 34,63% daripada kelas kontrol.

Kata Kunci:model pembelajaran NHT, hasil belajar
Analisis Desain Perpustakaan Sekolah Pada Tingkat Budaya Literasi Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Surabaya
Authors: Asy'ari Asy'ari
Published: August 2019

This study aims to describe the library design on the interest of reading students SMP Muhammadiyah 10 class VII A. This study was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach. The data were collected using questionnaires or questionnaires with relevant questions, then the data were analyzed descriptively through presentation by frequency divided by the number of respondents multiplied by 100%. The results are proven to library design has an important role to the students' reading interest so that the average design and facilities of library 2.86, the completeness of the 2.93 book collection and the library service are 2.71 with the total totals of 2.83. libraries have an important influence in increasing reading interest. So an attractive design that fits your reading needs will bring the reader to a fun atmosphere. Visible when students dioperpolis feel comfortable and happy tentuknya not separated from the interior layout of the room and laying open a neat and easy to find. At SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Surabaya continues to make improvements with design desaib tailored to the needs of students
STRUGGLE IN JUN’ICHI WATANABE’S NOVEL BEYOND THE BLOSSOMING FIELDS
Authors: Wirda Sri , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: August 2019

This research is about the struggle of the first character named Ogino Ginko in reaching her dream to be a female doctor and help other women who have the same illness as she suffers in a novel, Beyond the Blossoming Fields, written by Watanabe Jun`ichi, published in 1970. This research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method, and one of the significant theories used in this research is proposed by Centeno (2014: 136) who claims that struggles are exactly what we need in our life. It means struggle is something crucial in our life. The finding of this research shows that the protagonist is successful in her struggle to be a doctor. She becomes the first female doctor in Japan, and after she opens a clinic, there are so many woman patients coming to her clinic, and most of them are contracted with the illness as she suffers. She also becomes the inspiration for other women in Japan to become woman doctors.
Genotyping Growth Hormone-AluI Locus of Bali Cattle in Pleihari, South Kalimantan
Authors: Mu’in Muh. Affan
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi genotip dari lokus growth hormone-AluI (GH-AluI) pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan. Sampel darah diambil dari 46 ekor sapi Bali (25 jantan dan 21 betina) di lokasi Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan. Identifikasi genotip dari lokus ini dilakukan dengan mendigesti fragmen DNA berukuran 221 bp yang merentang dari daerah intron 4 (49 bp) hingga exon 5 (162 bp) menggunakan enzim restriksi AluI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokus GH-AluI pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan hanya memiliki satu macam alel, yaitu alel L, dan tidak ditemukan alel V atau alel lainnya pada lokus ini. Disuimpulkan bahwa lokus GH-AluI pada populasi sapi Bali di Pleihari, Kalimantan Selatan bersifat monomorfik.
SIFAT KUALITATIF, MORFOMETRIK, DAN KARKAS BURUNG AYAMAN (Gallirallus phillippensis) DI KAMPUNG MACUAN DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Sada Yusak Jeckson , Warsono Irba Unggul , Murwanto A. Gatot
Published: August 2019

Ayaman bird (Gallirallusphilippensis) usually hunted for meat for people in Prafi, specifically in Macuan village. The aim of this research was  to determine the qualitative, morphometric measurement, carcass quality and meat nutritional contain of Ayaman bird. Fifty six head of ayaman birds (28 males and 28 females) was used in this research. Descriptive method with case study technique was used. Data was analyzed with t test. Qualitative trait such as feather color, shank shape were the same between male and female bird except for the color of the beak and shank were different. Male and female beak and wings length were not significantly different, while tail and middle finger of the male were longer than the female bird. Carcass, hind and fore carcassweight were heavier in male than female bird, but carcass percentage were the same between male and female bird. Meat nutritional contain such as protein, fat, energy and cholesterol were the same between male and female bird.
PERTUMBUHAN ALOMETRI DIMENSI PANJANG TUBUH BABI BATAM PERSILANGAN FASE STARTER
Authors: Delima Andre , Rahayu Bernadetha , Pawere Frandz Rumbiak
Published: August 2019

Research was conducted at AR0-M Pig Farming in Bumi Marina, Manokwari from August to September 2017 to investigate the body length dimension of Batam Cross Pig. Eight young male Batam Cross pig at 8 month years old were measured five times. Collected data was analysed using regression curve estimation. Result showed that body length had a high potential growth. Both head and neck length had medium potential growth, length had a while tail length had a law potential growth.
Manejo endovascular de la hemorragia digestiva, experiencia del Hospital Universitario Clínica San Rafael
Authors: Jiménez César Eduardo , Randial Leonardo , Quiroga Fernando
Published: August 2019

Introducción. La hemorragia digestiva ocasiona el 2 % de las hospitalizaciones; se clasifica en alta o baja, la primera se presenta en el 80 % de casos. Después de la estabilización hemodinámica, se determinan la causa y el tratamiento mediante la endoscopia; no obstante, esta falla en 10 a 20 % de los casos, y del 15 al 20 % requieren cirugía mayor, con una mortalidad de más del 40 %. El tratamiento para la hemorragia digestiva mediante la formación de émbolos de los vasos mesentéricos, es una conducta bien establecida, produce buenos resultados, evita la cirugía y disminuye la morbimortalidad. Objetivos. Determinar la indicación y el éxito del tratamiento endovascular para la hemorragia digestiva en nuestra institución. Materiales y métodos. estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo, se incluyeron 10 pacientes que requirieron la urgente formación de émbolos por falla o imposibilidad del manejo endoscópico, y que presentaban gran riesgo quirúrgico y anestésico con la técnica abierta. Se evaluaron la causa de la hemorragia, la arteria comprometida, los hallazgos angiográficos, la hemoglobina antes y después de la formación de los émbolos, la reincidencia de la hemorragia, las complicaciones, la necesidad de intervención quirúrgica, la eficacia del procedimiento y la mortalidad a 30 días. Resultados. Todos los pacientes se intervinieron por vía endovascular, para la oclusión selectiva de las arterias comprometidas. La hemorragia se controló en todos ellos. Se presentaron dos muertes tempranas (<30 días) no asociadas con el procedimiento. No hubo complicaciones secundarias a la formación de los émbolos o al acceso percutáneo y, tampoco, necesidad de cirugías mayores posteriores para controlar la hemorragia. Conclusión. Los métodos endovasculares para controlar la hemorragia digestiva son eficaces, no se acompañan de complicaciones, y disminuyen la morbimortalidad y la necesidad de cirugías mayores. Se requieren estudios con mayor número de pacientes para lograr un mayor grado de certeza.
Fitobezoar posterior a mini bypass gástrico por laparoscopia
Authors: Romero Rey J. , Martínez Laura , Villegas Isidro R. Villegas
Published: August 2019

Introducción. La miniderivación (mini-bypass) gástrica por laparoscopia es un procedimiento bariátrico que recientemente ha cobrado popularidad. Las alteraciones del tubo digestivo generadas por estos procedimientos pueden ocasionar diversas complicaciones, algunas raras, como los bezoares.

Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 52 años de edad con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus y obesidad, que fue tratada con una miniderivación gástrica por laparoscopia. Nueve meses después del procedimiento, presentó dolor en el epigastrio, intolerancia a los alimentos y vómito, por lo cual se dio tratamiento sintomático sin obtener mejoría. Se practicó una endoscopia de vías digestivas altas, cuyo hallazgo fue un bezoar de coco que obstruía parcialmente la anastomosis. El bezoar se trituró y se extrajo por endoscopia.

Discusión. Los pacientes con antecedentes de cirugía bariátrica tienen mayor riesgo de presentar bezoares por la modificación del tubo digestivo. Estos pacientes presentan frecuentemente síntomas de dispepsia, por lo que la sintomatología inespecífica puede confundirse o subestimarse. Se debe considerar practicar una endoscopia en todos aquellos con antecedentes de cirugía bariátrica que presenten vómito persistente después de ingerir alimentos o síntomas de obstrucción gástrica.
Peculiarities of surgical treatment of children with ulcerous necrotic enterocolitis
Authors: Babich Igor I. , Melnikov Yury N.
Published: August 2019

Ulcerous necrotic enterocolitis is the most severe disease in newborns. In this disorder, lethality reaches 45% in average. It significantly increases when gestational age is reduced reaching 100% and results in peritonitis in children with extremely low body weight (less than 1,000 g). Though surgeons agree upon indications to surgery, approach to the management and surgical treatment of patients with progressive necrotic enterocolitis is still rather contradictory today.

Purpose: to improve treatment outcomes in patients with ulcerous necrotic enterocolitits developing the determination method of local necrosis area and level of intestinal resection.

Materials and methods: the work was done at the clinics of pediatric surgery of Rostov State Medical University based on the Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital where 58 patients underwent treatment for ulcerous necrotic enterocolitits from 2010 to 2017. In all cases, viability of the entodermal canal was determined using our developed determination method of local necrosis area and level of intestinal resection. Decision on Russian grant dated April 5, 2019 based on application No. 2017143990 dated December 14, 2017.

Results: the developed determination method of local necrosis area timely determines necrosis of the intestinal wall at the stage of preperforation until the signs of peritonitis when the intestine is resected with enteroanastamosis. This method also determines the optimal level of intestinal resection within healthy tissues.

Conclusions: the method improves the outcomes of surgical treatment and quality of life of patients suffering from this disease and reduces the time of rehabilitation.
Morphological changes of the testes in patients operated on cryptorchidism
Authors: Soloviev Anatoly E. , Soloviev Andrey A. , Kyarimov Ibragim A.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: to study the morphological changes of testis in patients who had cryptorchidism in childhood.

Methods. The examination results of 9 patients who underwent treatment for cryptorchidism and presented with infertility within marriage when they were 24–30 y. o. were studied. Clinical examination, ultrasound imaging of the scrotum, complete spermograms, hormonal studies, open biopsy of the testis with subsequent pathomorphological assessment of biopsy specimens were carried out.

Results: observation of 9 patients with azoospermia who had undergone a course of conservative and surgical treatment for cryptorchidism when they were 4–14 years, resulted in testicular atrophy leading to the decrease in the tissue mass of the organ and high level of FSH.

Conclusion: hormonal tests, ultrasound examinations and pathomorphological studies enable to estimate the extent of epitheliospermatogenic layer involvement.
Laparoscopic removal of an isolated duplication intenstinal cyst in a child
Authors: Koinov Yuri Yu. , Gramzin Alexey V. , Pavlushin Pavel M. , Krivosheenko Nikolai V. , Chikinev Yuri V.
Published: August 2019

A rare clinical case of an isolated intestinal duplication cyst in a 6-year-old child with unclear clinical picture of alimentary dyspepsia is described in the work. Surgical cyst laparoscopic removal resulted in convalescence. The article presents review of literature devoted to treatment of this pathology.
Research Work in the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons: Principal Outcomes and Establishment of a Research Council
Authors: Morozov Dmitry A.
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Development of pediatric surgical science is an essential part of preservation and strengthening of the entire speciality and ‘pediatric surgical sovereignty’. A report entitled The State and Perspectives of Research Studies in Pediatric Surgery was presented in 2015.

Purpose. To analyze the status of principal outcomes of research work done by the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons in 2015–2018 and justify the necessity in a coordinating institution (Research Council of the Association).

Material and methods. Data obtained from 32 academic teams of the country such as department staff, post-graduate and post-doctoral students, Ph. D. and doctoral papers, publication in journals (including Scopus indexed and foreign journals), patents, scientific papers in Russia and abroad, grants, multicenter and international scientific programs).

Results. The potential was found to be high: 15 doctoral papers and 64 Ph. D. papers, over 1,200 scientific publications in Russian journals (14.4% in Scopus) and 67 full-text articles published abroad, over 1,600 scientific papers in Russia and 235 papers on foreign recognized forums. The Research Council of the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons has been reconstructed since 2019; initiated coordination of work within the framework of task and expert groups.

Conclusion. High potential should be used in the new strategy development: planning of scientific efforts in the country, its quality control, support of multi-center studies and cluster functioning, strengthening of fundamental science, full integration into the world scientific space.
Complications of solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumors
Authors: Tursunov Kapan T. , Myrzakhmet Samarbek A. , Yakovidi-Koneva Afina S. , Mamyrasyl Azat M. , Abdrakhmanov Daniyar S.
Published: August 2019

A solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas is a very rare tumor of unclear histogenesis. Its frequency is 1–2% of the total number of exocrine tumors and about 5% of cystic tumors of the pancreas. Only 130 mainly publications related to separate clinical observations of this pathology are available in medical literature. We found no works describing the complicated course of a solid pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas in children. The article describes a clinical case with a probable complicated, life threatening course of a solid pseudopapillary pancreatic tumor in children due to peptic erosion of tissues and vessels with capsular rapture.
Role of an anesthesiologist in pediatric X-ray diagnostics
Authors: Iakovleva Ekaterina S. , Lazarev Vladimir V. , Diordiev Andrey V.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: analysis of modern data devoted to the issue of stress-free and safe magnetic resonance imaging in children using both non-drug methods and different agents for anesthesia along with their delivery systems.

Discussion. It is difficult to complete MRI in younger children due to some reasons and possible development of stress. The technique often requires the presence of an anesthesiologist, especially if patients present with neurological pathology. The article describes how to deal with this problem to ensure safety and comfort during the procedure at the X-ray diagnostic department.

Conclusions: a broad spectrum of non-drug methods is available and successfully used today. Different types of sedation and anesthesia ensure safety and comfort of a patient who undergoes an examination at the X-ray diagnostic department.
Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak (PTTA) sebagai Pengembangan Media Sistem Informasi Geospasial
Authors: Parwatiningtyas Diyan
Published: August 2019

As we know, Indonesia has a dynamic structure of the earth's surface layer. This topographic differences level was results in land variations and it  impacts on the material contained in it. This certainly will growth an enrich amount of natural land resources and the quality of plant vegetation and the sea. All of them are natural resources that are beneficial for human survival and the other habitats. To monitoring its management from the surface, we need a method that serves to inform the potential region conditions, one of them is the Geospatial Information System (GIS). Generally, taken data for GIS could be obtained through aerial photography of satellite images. However, the results are less accurate, so that, we look for the other alternatif instruments, which could made a GIS map better, using the design of unmanned aircraft  vehicle (PTTA) or commonly known as drones. For now, Unmanmed Aircraft Vehicle is  a currently  technology which that is growing rapidly. On this occasion, the author will introduce UAV technology that can be designed by itself according to needed, and could be able to answer every problems in which related to image mapping from geospatial information systems.

 
Identifikasi Potensi Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang Batubara (PAF /NAF) dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji NAPP (Net Acid Producing Potential)
Authors: Artyanto Putro Baskara Widy , Parwatiningtyas Diyan
Published: August 2019

Several laboratories tests have been developed in Indonesia and another countries that carry out mining activities, especially coal mining. The purpose of this analysis is to find out the presence and absence of soil layers which have the potential to form acidity. The most commonly known analytical methods are static and kinetic methods. The most commonly known method of analysis is static and kinetic methods. Our test this time are uses the NAPP method (Net Acid Producing Potential).Aand then, from the results of this calculation, was known that the mine area had acidic or not. This time, an investigation was conducted to determine the acidity of PAF (Potential Acid Forming) and NAF (Non Acid Forming), which is owned by the mining company PT GIE (Globalindo Inti Energy) at the Handil, Muarajawa, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan regions. From the results of tested and  mapped , it was found that this mining area had NAF (Non Acid Forming) soil content, with a PH range between 4.65 - 5.75 and had a negative NAPP price.
Motetti a una, due, tre, e quattro voci (1638)
Authors: Sances Giovanni Felice
Published: August 2019

This edition makes available an important collection of sacred music by Giovanni Felice Sances (ca. 1600–1679), a composer who has long been known primarily through his early secular works. The compositions of his Motetti a una, due, tre e quattro voci (Venice, 1638) provide fascinating examples of the seventeenth-century motet from the imperial court in Vienna. Relatively few pieces are through-composed in the manner of the Renaissance motet; most employ some structural device such as a refrain, instrumental ritornello, walking bass, ostinato, or quasi-ostinato. The collection is equally interesting as a cultural document, for it mirrors the liturgical, devotional, and representational needs of Sances's patrons, the Austrian Habsburgs. One motet, for example, provides a calculated homage to Emperor Ferdinand III, and others reflect the private devotional practices of members of the imperial family. Indeed, Sances's collection actively shaped seventeenth-century Viennese culture by helping to impose Catholic cultural hegemony, and publicly by articulating Habsburg notions of Catholic piety, monarchal duty, and the divine right of kings.
Sontägliche Evangelien
Authors: Elsbeth Thomas
Published: August 2019

Thomas Elsbeth's Sontägliche Evangelien (1616 and 1621), a collection of sixty motet settings of the gospel lessons for every Sunday and major feast day of the liturgical year, was one of the five most prominent gospel motet cycles in use in Germany during the first half of the seventeenth century. His particular treatment of the gospel texts resulted in an unusually versatile collection of motets—they were equally appropriate for liturgical, didactic, and devotional use. Because Elsbeth selected the most comforting passages from the gospels, his publication is not merely a liturgical cycle, but a unique hybridization of the traditional verbatim gospel setting and the devotional trostreiche Spruchmotette (a motet that expressed comfort to the believer). In short, the Sontägliche Evangelien is a collection of devotional motets organized around the liturgical calendar.
METACOGNITIVE STRATEGIES IN TEACHING SPEAKING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Idris Muhammad
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to find out the student ability in speaking at students at Junior High School 2 Panca Rijang and this study is the result of a report from a case study on the effect of metacognitive teaching on speaking ability of low-ranking junior high school students, the metacognitive strategy influences students' speaking achievement, namely by conducting a pre-test in one group and the design of the post-test was conducted to support the findings in the results of learning speaking after training. In design, observation and qualitative questionnaires were conducted to see the process of students in learning speaking procedural knowledge of metacognition in speaking. This research applying metacognitive strategies that are developed as a way of learning. Subject, selected by simple random sampling, are 20 first grade junior high schools, Comparison of pre-test and post-test scores will show metacognitive strategy can help students who are less skilled improve their speaking skills. The results show the view that metacognitive strategy can help students with speaking skills who are less skilled improve their speaking skills, but from the overall results there still appear to be some limitations for those who are skilled with minimal results.
Experimen Data Cuaca BMKG untuk Memprediksi Potensi Energi Alternativ Tenaga Angin di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Pirnando Achmad Aries
Published: August 2019

Energi merupakan kebutuhan primer dalam kehidupan manusia terutama di kota Bandarlampung. Salah satu energi tersebut yaitu energi angin. Untuk mengetahui potensi angin di kota Bandarlampung maka dilakukan experiman data cuaca yang didapat dari BMKG. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik datamining prediksi dengan menggunakan algoritma MLP atau multilayer perceptron. Berdasarkan hasil prediksi yang didapatkan, kecepatan angin rata-rata untuk untuk enam tahun kedepan mengalami penuruan, penurunan kecepatan angin tersebut tidak cukup signifikan melainkan berkisar kurang lebih enam knot.
Kajian Biblika Tentang Yesus Membawa Pemisahan Menurut Injil Matius 10:34-42 Dan Implikasi Praktis Bagi Orang Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Jepisa Tomi , Maiaweng Peniel C. D.
Published: August 2019

Menyikapi tentang pernyataan Yesus yang menyatakan bahwa “Aku datang untuk memisahkan” dan implikasinya bagi kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa kini menurut Matius 10:34-42. Pernyataan ini yang menjadi latar belakang pembahasan yang akan penulis bahas, yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan orang Kristen pada masa kini. Injil Matius salah satu kitab Injil yang membahas mengenai ucapan Yesus yang sepertinya memiliki kontradiksi jika di lihat dari sudut pandang tujuan kedatangan Yesus ke bumi. Sudut pandang ini bisa menimbulkan bahaya, jika tujuan kedatangan Yesus di pemahami sebagai pembawa konflik dan pemisahan, dalam teks yang dibahasa Matius memang menuliskan demikian, tentang pernyataan Yesus yang menyatakan, “Aku atang membawa bukan membawa damai, melainkan pedang” dan “pemisahan”. Kesimpulanya ialah ini bukanlah tujuan ke datangan Yesus, tetapi konflik dan pemisahan yang terjadi adalah akibat penolakan dan perbedaan pilihan oleh manusia terhadap kedatangan Yesus yang membawa Injil kerajaan Allah. Dalam penelitian Matius 10:34-42, penulis menggunakan prinsip-prinsip penafsiran ilmu Hermenetik secara umum dan studi kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan buku-buku tafsiran dan pendapat para ahli tentang makna pernyataan Yesus.
Borderline Personality Disorder classification based on brain network centrality during emotion regulation
Authors: Cremers Henk , van Zutphen Linda , Duken Sascha Béla , Domes Gregor , Sprenger Andreas , Waldorp Lourens , Arntz Arnoud
Published: August 2019

Background: Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by an increased emotional sensitivity and dysfunctional capacity to regulate emotions. While amygdala and prefrontal cortex interactions are regarded as the key neural mechanisms underlying these problems, the empirical evidence hereof is inconsistent. In the current study we aimed to systematically test different properties of brain connectivity and evaluate the predictive power to detect borderline personality disorder. Methods: Patients with borderline personality disorder (n=51), cluster C personality disorder (n=26) and non-patient controls (n=44) performed an fMRI emotion regulation task. Brain network analyses focused on two properties of task related connectivity: phasic refers to task-event dependent changes in connectivity while tonic was defined as task-stable background connectivity. Three different network measures were estimated (strength, local efficiency and participation coefficient) and then entered as separate models in a nested cross-validated linear support vector machine classification analysis. Results: Borderline personality disorder vs. non-patient controls classification showed a balanced accuracy of 55%, which was not significant under a permutation null-model, p=0.23. Exploratory analysis did indicate that the tonic strength model was the highest performing model (balanced accuracy 62%), and the amygdala was one of the most important features. Conclusions: Despite being one of the largest data-sets in the field of BPD fMRI research, the sample size may have been limited for this type of classification analyses. The results and analytic procedures do provide starting points for future research, focusing on network measures of tonic connectivity, and potentially focusing on subgroups of BPD.
Group Decision-Making
Authors: Tindale Scott , Winget Jeremy R.
Published: August 2019

Group decisions are ubiquitous in everyday life. Even when decisions are made individually, decision-makers often receive advice or suggestions from others. Thus, decisions are often social in nature and involve multiple group members. The literature on group decision-making is conceptualized as falling along two dimensions: how much interaction or information exchange is allowed among the group members, and how the final decision is made. On one end, group decisions can be made simply by aggregating member preferences or judgments without any interaction among members, with members having no control or say in the final judgment. One the other end, groups’ decisions can involve extensive member interaction and information exchanges, and the final decision is reached by group consensus. In between these two endpoints, various other strategies are also possible, including prediction markets, Delphi groups, and judge–advisor systems. Research has shown that each dimension has different implications for decision quality and process depending on the decision task and context. Research exploring these two dimension has also helped to illuminate those aspects of group decision-making that can lead to better-quality decisions.
GGP Technical Case & E-Needs
Authors: Emery Tom , Cabaço Susana Laia Farinha , Lugtig Peter , Toepoel Vera , Lück Detlev , Naderi Robert , Schumann Almut , Bujard Martin
Published: August 2019

This deliverable is designed to evaluate the current technical state of the GGP infrastructure and possible amendments and developments that can help increase its performance as part of its infrastructural development. It outlines a technical evaluation that will be used to adapt the fieldwork and implementation guidelines and enable the initiation of a new round of GGP. This technical evaluation will also help inform planning elsewhere such as the requirements for financing and governance structures within the GGP, as well as the capacity of the GGP to increase its socio-economic and scientific impact.
Using natural experimental studies to guide public health action: turning the evidence-based medicine paradigm on its head
Authors: Ogilvie David , Adams Jean , Bauman Adrian , Gregg Edward , Panter Jenna , Siegel Karen , Wareham Nick , White Martin
Published: August 2019

Despite smaller effect sizes, interventions delivered at population level to prevent non-communicable diseases generally have greater reach, impact and equity than those delivered to high risk groups. Nevertheless, how to shift population behaviour patterns in this way remains one of the greatest uncertainties for research and policy. Evidence about behaviour change interventions that are easier to evaluate tends to overshadow that for population- and system-wide approaches that generate and sustain healthier behaviours. Population health interventions are often implemented as natural experiments, which makes their evaluation more complex and unpredictable than a typical randomised controlled trial (RCT). We discuss the growing importance of evaluating natural experiments, and their distinctive contribution to the evidence for public health policy. We contrast the established evidence-based practice pathway, in which RCTs generate ‘definitive’ evidence for particular interventions, with a practice-based evidence pathway in which evaluation can help adjust the compass bearing of existing policy. We propose that intervention studies should focus on reducing critical uncertainties, that non-randomised study designs should be embraced rather than tolerated, and that a more nuanced approach to appraising the utility of diverse types of evidence is required. The complex evidence needed to guide public health action is not necessarily the same as that which is needed to provide an unbiased effect size estimate. The practice-based evidence pathway is neither inferior, nor merely the best available when all else fails. It is often the only way to generate meaningful evidence to address critical questions about investing in population health interventions.
Mineralogy, geochemistry and economic potentialities of heavy mineral sand resources of Bangladesh
Authors: Akon Eunuse
Published: August 2019

Heavy mineral sand deposits are the important mineral resources of Bangladesh. Systematic mineral exploration activities carried out in the south eastern coastal belt of Bangladesh were successful to discover seventeen heavy mineral sand (HMS) deposits in the coastal beach and off-shore islands. Mineralogy, geochemistry and mineral processing characteristics of the heavy mineral sands and their economic potentialities are presented in the present paper. On an average, HMS deposits contain 23% total heavy minerals. In heavy fraction, average weight percentage of the economic minerals is: zircon 4.20%, rutile 2.04%, ilmenite 26.03%, garnet 6.45%, kyanite 3.92%, leucoxene 2.30%, magnetite 1.87% and monazite 0.31%; and the average weight percentage of other non-economic heavy minerals is 53.88%. Heavy mineral sand deposits altogether contain 1.76 million tons of economically important heavy minerals which are: limonite (1,025,000 tonnes), garnet (223,000 tons), zircon (158,000 tonnes), leucoxene (97,000 tons), kyanite (91,000 tons), rutile (70,000 tons), magnetite (81,000 tones) and monazite (17,000 tonnes). Occurrence of large amount of economic heavy minerals in the sand bars of Brahmaputra-Jamuna River has been reported by some recent studies. On an average, total heavy mineral percentage of the Brahmaputra-Jamuna sand bars is around 8.92%. Mineral sand processing on the bulk samples has been carried out at the pilot plant comprising gravity, magnetic and electrostatic separators to characterize the separation characteristics of individual economic heavy minerals. Geochemical studies on the separated heavy minerals show that TiO2 in rutile is around 90% and ZrO2 in zircon is around 65%, which are quite satisfactory in respect of commercial grade. Ilmenite contains low level of titanium dioxide (TiO2-43%) and higher level of chromium, manganese and iron. Beneficiation and upgrading of limonite will be required to make it a market able commodity. Valuable minerals present in the heavy mineral sand deposits of Bangladesh need to be mined sustainably and utilized for the benefit of the country.
Landslide susceptibility in Rasuwa District of central Nepal after the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake
Authors: Pokharel Badal , Thapa Prem Bahadur
Published: August 2019

The 2015 Gorkha Earthquake (7.8 Mw) triggered several landslides in central Nepal with major damages in 14 districts. Among them, the Rasuwa district at the north of Kathmandu Valley faced severe landslides due to rugged topography, complex geology and improper land use development. The landslides had blocked the Pasang Lhamu Highway and dammed the Trishuli River at many places. A total of 1416 landslide locations were detected in the district from high resolution satellite images in Google Earth. In this study, landslide susceptibility was modeled in the Rasuwa District by considering slope, aspect, elevation, geology, peak ground acceleration (PGA), land use, drainage proximity and thrust proximity as the predictive factors for landslide occurrences. The landslide inventory was split into 70% and 30% portions as the training dataset and testing dataset respectively. The results from modified frequency ratio (FR) suggest that effect of geology with prediction rate 2.52 is the highest among all factors and is followed by elevation (2.38) and drainage proximity (2.12). The results were verified using area under curve (AUC) and the prediction rate was found to be 79.14%. The computed landslide susceptibility map is helpful for land use planning and landslide risk reduction measure in the Rasuwa District.
Participatory Silage Making and Hay and Silage Mixed Feeding Technology for Winter Feeding to Goats in Jumla, Nepal
Authors: Gyawali R.R. , Yadav S. , Yadav D.
Published: August 2019

This action research was carried out to demonstrate the method of silage making and its feeding, mixed with chopped hay to goats during feed scarcity periods as coping strategy for winter days in Jumla. Nine farmers took part in on-farm silage production and feeding trial. A total of 29 kids and 16 does as treatment group and 12 kids and 19 does of the similar age group and status as control were selected to compare the body weight gain. The normal practice of feeding was 3-4 hours of grazing daily, occasionally combined with tree fodder (Quercus sp.) in communal pastureland and offering hay for snowfall days in pens. In addition to this, treatment groups were supplemented with mixed silage and chopped hay at the rate of 2% of body weight on dry matter basis, half each from the silage and hay. The mixture was given daily early in the morning for 45 days from 25th of December to 10th of February, when the average minimum temperature dropped from -2.4 to -5.4° C. Goats consumed about 95% of the offered amount of silage whereas chopped hay was rejected by about 90%. The result showed that kids gained 0.49 kg with average daily gain of 10.88 g and does gained 2.44 kg with an average daily gain of 54.22 g for the treatment group. The difference between the initial and final body weight was positive for treatment group whereas it was negative for the control. Male kids grew faster by 8.6%, female kids by 6.7% and does by 12.6% for silage supplemented group compared to control. It indicated that proper fermented maize fodder silage can be obtained from pits prepared before winter and loss in body weight can be prevented by the supplementation of silage during cold days in high mountains when there is scarce of green forages.
Status of Antibiotic Residues in Poultry Meat of Nepal
Authors: Prajapati M. , Ranjit E. , Shrestha R. , Shrestha S.P. , Adhikari S.K. , Khanal D.R.
Published: August 2019

Antibiotic residues in livestock products are the burning issue in animal production as well as public health sector. Imprudent use of antibiotics in poultry production increases the risk of antibiotic resistance thus increasing risk in both animals and humans. To determine the trend of antibiotic residues presence in poultry meat, a study was conducted from June 2016 to May 2017 in Kathmandu, Kaski, and Chitwan districts of Nepal. A total of 92 breast samples of broilers ( Kathmandu-30, Kaski-40 and Chitwan-22) were collected randomly from different selling outlets of the study areas and tested for residues of commonly used antibiotic viz. Enrofloxacin (EX), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Streptomycin (STR) and Chloramphenicol (CHL) using the Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. Out of 92 samples, 57 (62%) samples were found positive for antibiotics residue of which 38% samples were positive for STR residue, 15.2% for CIP and 8.7% for EX. However, none of the samples showed positivity for CHL residue. The level of STR was determined to be higher in all districts in comparison to other antibiotics. The meat samples from Kaski were found to contain higher level of STR (56.1%) while highest percentage of CIP (16.1%) was detected in Kathmandu. Also, presence of EX was found highest in Kathmandu compared to other districts. The study concluded that antibiotics residues have been abundantly found in poultry meat which can have serious effect in human health. Hence, to mitigate this, routine antibiotics residues monitoring and surveillance programmes in food animal products should be conducted to ensure the consumer safety.
Proximate Analysis of Ostrich Meat to Assess the Quality in Chilled and Frozen Condition
Authors: Yadav R.P. , Mishra A.
Published: August 2019

Ostrich meat is very popular due to its healthy composition thereby increasing its demand globally. Therefore, one study has been made on quality of ostrich meats of different ages at chilled and frozen conditions by targeting product development. Meat samples from two differently aged, 10- and 14-months ostriches were collected and divided into three parts for each type. One part was analyzed immediately, one part was put in chilling at 4°C for 72 hours and next part was put in deep fridge at -20°C for 30 days. Proximate analyses were carried out for moisture (73.98 to 75.22%), protein (21.08 to 22.46%), total fat (2.43 to 3.27%) and total minerals (0.83 to 1.82%). There was subsequent decrement in moisture at cold storage practices, at 72 hours chilling by 1% and one month freezing by 2.3% and there was no significant (?) difference in water content due to the age of bird. The amount of protein was found increasing at chilling, freezing and ageing? total fat was significantly different due to the age as well as meat storage practices and total ash was in decreasing trend in case of chilling and freezing conditions but found no difference due to the age.
Das Open Science Network Austria (OANA) und seine Arbeitsgruppe “Rechtliche Aspekte von Open Science”
Authors: Hannesschläger Vanessa
Published: August 2019

In diesem Beitrag wird das Open Science Network Austria (OANA) vorgestellt. Die Entwicklung und Struktur des Netzwerks werden einleitend beschrieben, bevor Open Science einerseits als allgemeiner Begriff, andererseits in der Definition von OANA umrissen wird. Präsentiert werden außerdem Umfeld und Partner*innen von OANA sowie die wichtigsten programmatischen Errungenschaften des Netzwerks. Der Beitrag konzentriert sich schließlich auf die aktuellen Arbeitsgruppen der OANA und insbesondere auf die Tätigkeit der AG “Rechtliche Aspekte von Open Science”.
OpenAIRE für Repository ManagerInnen - wie Repository ManagerInnen Open Science unterstützen können
Authors: Kaiser Olivia , McNeill Gerda
Published: August 2019

Das EU-Projekt OpenAIRE unterstützt seit 2009 nun bereits im vierten Projektzyklus die Anstrengungen der Europäischen Kommission, wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse zugänglich, wiederverwendbar und offen zu gestalten. Mit der European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) strebt die EU bis 2022 die Schaffung einer Forschungsdatenplattform an, die WissenschafterInnen und Studierenden sowie der Öffentlichkeit zur Verfügung stehen soll. OpenAIRE Advance (2018-2020) ist in den Vorbereitungen zur EOSC mit anderen Projekten involviert und setzt sich hier zum Ziel, den Gedanken von Open Science einerseits zu verankern und andererseits die Infrastruktur zu verstetigen. Die Anbindung von institutionellen oder themenspezifischen Repositorien aus ganz Europa an das OpenAIRE-Portal stellt hierfür eine der Kernaufgaben dar. Schließlich ermöglicht diese eine leichterte Auffindbarkeit von Forschungsoutput und erhöht damit die Sichtbarkeit wissenschaftlicher Leistungen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Vorteile der Compliancy von institutionellen und disziplinspezifischen Repositorien im Kontext von Open Science diskutiert, es wird auf die technischen Voraussetzungen für eine solche eingegangen und zukünftige sich noch in Planung befindliche Services vorgestellt.