bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fotossíntese
Authors: Oliveira Wemerson Castro , Magedanz Adriana , De Lima Ismael , Geller Ana Maria
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho, definido como um artigo original com informações quantitativas e descritivas, foi desenvolvido com estudantes do Ensino Médio Técnico Integrado em Administração do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense, Câmpus Lajeado/RS. Caracterizou-se como um projeto de ensino intitulado “Fotossíntese: exploração interdisciplinar”, que envolveu as disciplinas de Biologia, Física, Iniciação Acadêmica e Matemática. Constituiu-se das seguintes ações: (a) acompanhamento da germinação e crescimento de uma planta de milho; (b) criação de conexões entre variáveis em cada disciplina; (c) análise e representação dos resultados nas formas descritiva, gráfica e tabular; e, (d) confecção de um resumo científico e socialização oral do mesmo. Objetivou-se analisar os resultados advindos do desenvolvimento do projeto, tanto no que se referem às ações diretamente voltadas para a sala de aula quanto ao que transcorreu posteriormente, e, com isso, ampliar olhares e detalhar aspectos pedagógicos inerentes ao processo como um todo.
Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade; prática pedagógica; ensino de Ciências.
Qualitative evaluation of the norm of reaction of Bulgarian and foreign cotton cultivars
Authors: Valkova N. , Koleva M.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The norm of reaction in qualitative aspect was studied in 31 Bulgarian and foreign cotton cultivars. The results of competitive variety trial carried out at the Field Crops Institute in town of Chirpan during the period 2016 – 2019 were used. The type of their dynamic regression (of their regression curve) and the structure of ecological environments in their dynamic rows were determined, on five traits, in order to characterize the reaction norm of the studied genotypes. It was found that the studied cultivars had in most cases another reaction norm differing considerably from that of the standard variety. The specificity of their reaction was manifested to a smaller extent in regard to its type and more strongly in the structure of ecological environments in their dynamic rows. As regards the individual traits, the reaction norm of cultivars was expressed to varying degrees, depending on their peculiarities. In terms of type of reaction, cultivars 791-169 (similar to the standard variety in 4 characters), Philipopolis, Kris, Darmi, Natalia and T-08 (similar in 3 characters) were the closest to the standard variety. Cultivars Boyana, Nelina, Colorit and C-9070, in which there was no similarity of traits with the standard variety, and other 13 cultivars, similar in only one trait, were the furthest from it. Cultivars from these two groups could be included in one selection program to create new genotypes with a convex type of reaction for most of the traits. The convex type of regression, with the exception of Helius variety, occurred in all cultivars and traits, which was a prerequisite for an effective selection of genotypes with high adaptive ability. With high adaptability and very valuable for the cotton breeding programs were found the cultivars: IPTP Veno and Tabladila-16, with a convex type of dynamic regression in four traits – seed cotton yield, boll weight, fiber ginning out turn and fiber length; Kris, Stoneville 112 and Dorina with a convex type of regression for three traits.
Evaluation of effect of Mycotox® binder supplementation on production parameters in induced aflatoxicosis in Pekin ducks
Authors: Valchev I. , Stojanchev K. , Binev R.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Aflatoxins are highly toxic fungal metabolites encountered in feed ingredients at various concentrations. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aflatoxin В1 administered either alone or with Mycotox NG on productive traits (body weight, weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion) in Pekin ducks. The birds were divided into one control and six experimental groups (n=10): group І (0 mg/kg AFB1 without Mycotox NG); group ІI (0.5 g/kg Mycotox NG); group ІІI (1.0 g/kg Mycotox NG); group IV (0.2 mg/kg AFB1); group V (0.4 mg/kg AFB1); group VI (0.2 mg/kg AFB1 + 0.5 g/kg Mycotox NG) and group VII (0.4 mg/kg AFB1 + 1.0 g/kg Mycotox NG). Trial duration was 42 days; changes in productive traits were determined on 14th, 28th and 42nd day. Lower productive traits in terms of body weight, daily weight gain and feed intake along with higher feed conversion ratio were found out in ducklings from experimental groups IV and V. The addition of 0.5 g/kg or 1.0 g/kg Mycotox NG to the diet of groups VI and VIII reduced or prevented the deleterious AFB1 effects on studied productive parameters.
Philological Study of Several Old Uighur Tantric Manuscripts Recently Unearthed from Tuyuq, Xinjiang
Authors: Fu Ma , Xia Lidong
Published: April 2022

Among the recent archaeological finds in Tuyuq are several Old Uighur texts
related to Tantric practices in the cave monasteries in the Mongol time. A
fragment from Cave 24 preserves an unidentified text related to the Mahākāla
rites, which has not been attested before. A fragment from Cave 54 provides us a
new kind of manuscript of the Baxšï Ögdisi, which is different
from the previously identified manuscripts from Dunhuang and Turfan. Another
fragment from Cave 57 preserves a list of dates that can be identified as the
days on which the lamp-lighting ceremony influenced by Chinese tantric Buddhism
should have been held. Three wooden tablets with Uighur texts probably belong to
guest monks or donors. These materials provide precious new information on the
ritual and daily life of the Uighur Buddhist community in Tuyuq.
The Scarlet Letter: Cases of Tarring Doors in the Ottoman Konya in the 17th and 18th Centuries
Authors: Çetin Cemal
Published: April 2022

Although tar smearing was a means of revealing acts of adultery and prostitution
to the Ottoman society and officials, the opinion of neighborhood residents also
gained importance in determining the legitimacy of these allegations. However,
beyond its use as a tool of declaring acts of adultery, this was gradually
exploited by malicious neighbors to slander each other. Through an exhaustive
analysis of Konya court records between 1645 and 1750, this study attempts to
examine the extent to which people used tar smearing as a duty under ‘social
responsibility’ to stop social evils like adultery, and to what extent was it
exploited as a means of a slanderous tool.
„Euarmostia kai aglaja” w pismach Isaiaha Berlina, Nicoli Chiaromontego i Wojciecha Karpińskiego, czyli filozoficzno-literacka triangulacja
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Trygar Barbara
Published: April 2022

Isaiah British Berlin the philosopher and the historian of the idea, Italian Nicola Chiaromonte the essayist and the anti-fascist activist, Polish Wojciech Karpiński the writer and a literary critic, representatives of such fields as: philosophy, culture and literature. Temporary and of outlook geographical limits are dividing them, but everyone are seeking the value. Their work is inducing us to reflection about the value. the Freedom, the Truth and the Beauty are a key to the secret of the man. The art is revealing a deep meaning of the life and the existence. He/she is also portraying relations between the man and world, the culture and the second man. The production is essential so that values can exist in world, as well as so that the man builds himself as the value.
DAKWAH KULTURAL KGPH PUGER MENGATASI RADIKALISME KASUNANAN SURAKARTA HADININGRAT
Authors: Halim Abd
Published: April 2022

Radicalism are mostly based in the region of Surakarta Sultanate is the effect of the configuration of a plural society that loses role models. The functionalism point of view is used to perform the reading of cultural dakwah being carried out by Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo (KGPH) Puger in an effort to reduce radical teachings. The king and the palace as a symbol of center cultural power is responsible for returned as an ideal figure, which is acceptable to all groups and streams, which are able to bring unity in diversity. Cultural treasures, glory records as  the history of the palace, the values of locality (local wisdoms) is the existing capital, and waiting to be applied. Cultural dakwah already displayed in their history to be a reference that Muslims in the Surakarta palace once lived in an era of splendor, without anarchism and without radicalism
Comparison of Information Protection of Strazh NT 4.0 and Secret Net Studio
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Stepanov Stanislav
Published: April 2022

This article discusses and compares hardware and software security. Currently, each company values its information and, therefore, chooses the software that can protect it more. To choose the means of information protection, the main parameters are considered: the quality of protection, functionality and price. Following these parameters, the most popular software-hardware information protection tools are compared. The article compares two main software products: “Strazh NT” from RUBINTECH company and “Secret Net Studio” from Security Code company. Considering the main parameters and characteristics of programs and their pricing policy, it should be noted that according to the characteristics and functionality, “Secret Net Studio” is the leader in pricing policy regarding “Strazh NT”. In a brief comparative analysis of the means of information protection against unauthorized access, based on the characteristics, it can be emphasized that “Secret Net Studio” is the most multifunctional means of information protection. In addition, this software product is cross-platform, which has a great impact on the potential user when making a choice with respect to the two products presented. If you pay attention to prices, then “Strazh NT” is the most profitable, but not the most convenient in terms of operation.
The Syntactic Flexibility of 1 Corinthians 14:33b
Authors: Lavrinoviča Aļesja
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the syntactical position and function of 1 Cor 14:33b (“as in all the churches of the saints”) in its immediate context. Internal evidence reveals that verse 33b does not have a smooth syntactic connection to either the preceding (“God is a God of peace”) or the following clause (“women should be silent”). The purpose of this study is to illuminate the syntactical function of verse 33b and its place in 1 Cor 14. Verse 33b has been counted by some scholars, for example, Jan Willem Straatman and Johannes Weiss, as the work of a Pauline editor (along with vv. 34–35). I aim to determine whether the hypothesis of Straatman and Weiss can be justified concerning verse 33b. In the first part of the article, I survey the way the critical edition NA28, SBLGNT, and the tools for the syntactic analysis of the Greek New Testament present 1 Cor 14:33b. Next I outline several proposals in the scholarly literature concerning the position of verse 33b, which result in seven different exegetical readings. Finally, I discuss the syntax of verse 33b and compare it with similar phrases found in 1 Corinthians.
The training of health worker for an integral, equitable, and universal health access for Trans people
Authors: Rocon Pablo Cardozo , De Barros Maria Elizabeth Barros , Rodrigues Alexsandro
Published: April 2022

Resumo Identifica-se uma carência na produção científica sobre a formação dos(as) trabalhadores(as)da saúde para atuar com pessoas transgênero, transexuais e travestis, população que enfrenta barreiras como discriminação, desrespeito ao nome social e dependência ao diagnóstico de transexualismo para acessar o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Este artigo, a partir da categoria enação de Francisco, Varela, analisa 25 entrevistas gravadas em áudio, produzidas por duas pesquisas qualitativas, e conclui que somente processos de formação não limitados à transmissão de informações possibilitarão a criação de um processo de trabalho em saúde que afirme o acesso da população trans aos serviços de saúde de forma integral, equânime e universal.
A obra Antimoderne de Jacques Maritain e suas representações sobre o pensamento moderno (1922)
Authors: Souza Rodrigo Augusto de
Published: April 2022

Resumo Este artigo procura apresentar as representações sobre o pensamento moderno, elaboradas por Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) e publicadas na sua obra Antimoderne, de 1922. Considera-se que essa obra assinala uma mudança no pensamento de Maritain, isto é, a sua adesão ao neotomismo e o seu engajamento entre os intelectuais católicos na França. A compreensão da apropriação e da interpretação do neotomismo por Maritain constitui um elemento fundamental no entendimento de sua crítica ao pensamento moderno. Com base na história intelectual e em diálogo com algumas contribuições da história cultural, busca-se realizar a conexão entre vida e obra na trajetória de Maritain. Desse modo, a obra em questão situa-se como um fator explicativo de um período da trajetória de vida do intelectual.
Sentidos e significados de profissionalismo médico para residentes de ginecologia e obstetrícia
Authors: Feitosa Elaine Saraiva , Catrib Ana Maria Fontenelle , Brilhante Aline Veras Morais , Carneiro Mariana Aroucha , Brasil Christina César Praça , Peixoto Raquel Autran Coelho
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Introdução: Profissionalismo é condição essencial para a atuação do médico. A especialidade de ginecologia e obstetrícia (GO) tem sido marcada por uma demanda crescente de processos disciplinares. Diante dessa realidade, o Colégio Americano de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia (ACOG) recomendou registrar comportamentos destrutivos ou hostis que afetem a segurança do paciente e a qualidade do cuidado, remediá-los e educar o corpo clínico de instituições sobre isso. Apesar da importância do profissionalismo para a formação dos futuros profissionais, a ausência de consenso sobre a definição e os modos de mensuração desse aspecto dificulta a implementação de ações direcionadas voltadas a esse fim. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos residentes de GO ao profissionalismo médico. Método: Realizou-se estudo exploratório, qualitativo, por meio de grupos focais, com 21 residentes de GO de Fortaleza, no Ceará, no Brasil. A análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática respaldou a análise dos dados, e a interpretação amparou-se no interacionismo simbólico. Resultado: Os sentidos e significados atribuídos pelos residentes ao profissionalismo expressaram-se em quatro temáticas: conjunto de condutas em benefício do paciente; relação médico-paciente e com a equipe de trabalho; conjunto de atributos profissionais; e exercício moral e ético da profissão. Conclusão: O profissionalismo é entendido como um conjunto de características que incluem a formação integral do médico, a partir de competências, conhecimentos científicos, valores, habilidades técnicas e raciocínio clínico, possibilitando o exercício da medicina com respeito, moral e ética.
PESQUISAS SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA NA ESCOLA E A MÍDIA
Authors: Mota Natália Schausst Lima , Góis Marcos Lúcio de Sousa
Published: April 2022

Existe um interesse significativo pelo fenômeno “violência” nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento, inclusive, na da Educação. Este artigo apresenta, assim, resultados de uma investigação que coletou, descreveu e analisou produções acadêmicas (teses e dissertações) em torno do tema “violência na escola” noticiada em veículos de comunicação, defendidas e publicadas a partir dos anos 2000. Com base nas formulações teórico-metodológicas da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin, a pesquisa mapeou trabalhos que examinaram o papel das mídias na concepção, na compreensão e na divulgação de casos de violência ocorridos em ambiente escolar. Neste artigo, dá-se conta dos seguintes critérios para o tratamento das materialidades em análise: a) perfil dos autores e autoras; b) foco das pesquisas; c) métodos e técnicas; e d) referências, seguidos de breves notas sobre as informações coletadas. Os dados permitiram compreender melhor a produção de conhecimento a respeito de como é noticiada por jornais, revistas, rádios, dentre outros, a violência em instituições de ensino brasileiras. Espera-se que esta revisão contribua de forma referencial para trabalhos futuros e para uma compreensão do estado atual do interesse acadêmico pelo tema.
Better procurement is essential to transform infrastructure delivery in this time of crisis
Authors: Dyer Thomas
Published: April 2022

Thomas Dyer of Turner & Townsend says Brexit, Covid-19 and climate change have highlighted the need for serious improvement in UK infrastructure procurement practice. The government’s new procurement bill and greater use of NEC4 contracts will be part of a much-needed transformation.
Choice of law for immovable property issues: new directions in the European Union and the United States
Authors: Garriga Suau Georgina , Whytock Christopher A.
Published: April 2022

In both the European Union and the United States, it is a dynamic period for private international law regarding immovable property issues. The predominant approach has been that these issues are governed by the lex rei sitae —that is, the law of the State where the immovable is located. However, through a comparative examination of recent EU Regulations on succession, matrimonial property regimes, and the property consequences of registered partnerships, and of the new Third Restatement of Conflict of Laws project in the United States, this article shows that on both sides of the Atlantic there is a trend toward reducing the scope of the lex rei sitae rule. It explores both the reasons for and the challenges posed by this trend. It also reveals that despite this trend, the lex rei sitae rule nevertheless persists in relation to certain «core» immovable property issues.
La explotación económica de los territorios ocupados por el Estado Islámico: cuestiones de responsabilidad internacional y penal
Authors: Lozano López Irene Purificación
Published: April 2022

Entre los años 2014 y 2019, el autodenominado Estado Islámico ocupó parte del territorio de Siria e Iraq y explotó sistemáticamente sus recursos económicos, especialmente el petróleo y los bienes agrícolas. Asimismo, estableció tributos y expolió bienes culturales protegidos. Prima facie, este expolio se hizo en contravención de los preceptos jurídicos que regulan las obligaciones de las potencias ocupantes, así como de alguna otra convención internacional. Este trabajo examina los problemas derivados de la aplicación de dichas normas a un ente de naturaleza tan peculiar como el Estado Islámico para después considerar la responsabilidad, colectiva e individual, que la posible vulneración de tales normas implica. Teniendo en cuenta la controvertida naturaleza del conflicto armado generado, se examinan las posibles vías judiciales, nacionales e internacionales, a través de las cuales se podría llegar a incoar un proceso contra los responsables de los hechos ilícitos mencionados.
Five Shades of Grey – A Linguistic and Pragmatic Approach to Treaty Interpretation
Authors: Pirker Benedikt , Smolka Jennifer
Published: April 2022

In the context of treaty interpretation, new insights from research on language meaning (semantics and pragmatics) offer possibilities for categorising meaning with increased precision. Based on a typology of pragmatic interpretations, the present paper develops a five-step system of categorisation for the grey area ranging from cases where a treaty seems to be silent to cases where the Vienna Convention’s general rule on interpretation can still be applied because there is treaty text to be interpreted. The paper explains the typology and uses examples from international law to demonstrate its usefulness in dealing with situations of varying degrees of explicitness of treaty texts. While pragmatics cannot offer a miracle solution, it provides tests that interpreting agents can apply to categorise interpretations on the continuum between clear ordinary meaning cases and cases of treaty silence. It thereby also becomes clearer what exact arguments an interpreting agent needs to provide to bolster a particular interpretation as sufficiently related to the common intentions of the treaty parties.
Türkiye’deki Kamu Yönetimi Çalışmalarının Eğilimi: 1990-2019 Yılları Arasında AİD’de Yayınlanan Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: AYHAN Emrah , ÇOLAK Ayşegül , ÖNDER Murat
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, “Türkiye’deki kamu yönetimi çalışmalarının genel eğilimi nedir?” sorusunu cevaplamak için öncelikle literatürdeki bibliyometrik çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Daha sonra, örneklem olarak 2007 yılından beri SSCI indeksinde taranan köklü bir dergi olan Amme İdaresi Dergisi’nde (AİD) 1990-2019 yılları arasında yayınlanan 850 makale; “ne” (araştırma temaları), “nasıl” (yöntemler) ve “kim” (yazarlar) soruları bağlamında içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler 10’ar yıllık 3 döneme bölünerek bibliyometrik olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Bibliyometrik göstergelerle farklı dönemler arasındaki ilişki ki-kare yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’deki kamu yönetimi makalelerinin bilimsellik ve alana katkıları açısından mevcut durumunun batılı ülkelere göre yeterli düzeyde olmadığı gözlenmiş ve bulgular ışığında öneriler verilmiştir.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Emotional Capital Scale
Authors: AY Gamze , ÇELİK Mazlum
Published: April 2022

The concept of emotional capital is a limitedly studied subject in the literature. The aim of the study is to adapt the emotional capital scale developed by Newman et al. (2015) to Turkish culture. The properties of emotional capital scale were analysed through internal consistency coefficient, test-retest method, pilot application, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion-related validity method. Emotional capital and emotional labour scales were used for criterion-related validity. The results obtained show that, the emotional capital scale adapted in Turkey is a valid and reliable scale that can be used.
Cruel Apprenticeship: National Imaginaries in China’s Operating Rooms
Authors: Wong Bonnie O.
Published: April 2022

Doctors learn to be doctors through clinical or therapeutic apprenticeships. By following, observing, and being mentored by more experienced physicians, trainees at various stages acquire embodied knowledge, affects, and ethics via both taught and hidden curricula. Previous research has demonstrated how biomedical training reproduces the social authority of scientific knowledge. This research article examines how for Chinese surgeons, apprenticeship not only immerses individuals within the scientific logics and hierarchical norms of biomedicine, but also embeds trainees within scientific imaginaries on a national scale. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in a Chinese academic hospital and a surrounding network of community hospitals, I examine how apprenticeship for Chinese surgical trainees extends beyond medical school and residency programmes, both in terms of temporality and geography. I examine how ‘technonational’ narratives, which permeate medical practice in China, impact the affects and ethics embodied by Chinese surgical trainees, and argue that changes in training expectations and the scope of training generates entanglements, dreams, and attachments which are cruel in their optimism. Thus, the therapeutic apprenticeship of Chinese surgical training reveals a ‘cruel apprenticeship’, a framing which encourages further exploration of the political and ethical stakes which permeate medical training and practice.
Making Apprenticeship Training Visible
Authors: Prentice Rachel E.
Published: April 2022

Commentary to the special issue 'Therapeutic Apprenticeship: Uncovering Truth and Performing Responsibility' by Rachel Prentice.
« Est-ce que c’est un cours de français ? »
Authors: VERET Thomas
Published: April 2022

Si les coopérations scientifiques Nord-Sud ont fait l’objet d’une littérature abondante, rares sont les travaux qui portent sur des coopérations ayant pour thème principal l’écriture de la science, un aspect souvent secondaire dans le développement des capacités de production scientifique. À partir d’éléments ethnographiques recueillis à l’occasion d’un atelier d’écriture scientifique mené au Niger, je me propose dans ce texte de traiter cette expérience de manière réflexive, afin de saisir les enjeux spécifiques à une collaboration de ce type. La réflexion permettra d’identifier certaines ambiguïtés théoriques quant à la nature de ce qui est couramment appelé « écriture scientifique » et de cerner quels peuvent être les risques d’un tel flou définitionnel dans un contexte de coopération asymétrique.
Horizontalité et langues minorées
Authors: DINVAUT Annemarie
Published: April 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la bientraitance linguistique et à l’horizontalité vis-à-vis des langues minorées et tente un état des lieux partiel et provisoire des micro-pratiques de 4 collectifs urbains. Cette chronique d’une dé-minoration des langues privilégie une recherche « en circuit court ».
Pilot survey on Common Voice and the sociolinguistic perspectives of techno-vehicular languages
Authors: ANDREO-RAYNAUD Grégoire , LISSY Alexandre , TYERS Francis
Published: April 2022

Cet article décrit et analyse les enjeux sociolinguistiques du projet Common Voice de la Fondation Mozilla qui vise à créer des bases données libres permettant de mettre en place des technologies langagières comme la reconnaissance vocale dans des langues peu dotées. Il s’agit d’une action de politique linguistique « par en bas » dans le domaine des langues techno-véhiculaires, c’est-à-dire les langues utilisées dans les interactions hommes-machines. Dans cette étude, nous souhaitons évoquer les aspects sociolinguistiques des langues techno-véhiculaires. Les premiers résultats de cette enquête montrent que la mobilisation des communautés langagières autour des langues les moins dotées a un impact positif sur la diversité linguistique dans ce domaine. Nous mettons aussi en évidence que les membres des communautés de pratiques mobilisés dans le cadre du projet Common Voice voient dans leurs microactions glottopolitiques un moyen pour atteindre différents buts, souvent liés à des revendications ethnolinguistiques et politiques. En-fin, l’apport clé de cette étude préliminaire est de mettre en évidence les limites d’un tel projet et notamment certains biais inhérents à la façon dont sont collectées les données permettant la création d’une langue techno-véhiculaire. En effet, les profils sociologiques et linguistiques des individus qui produisent les données langagières utilisées entrainent une reproduction de certaines normes dominantes qui peuvent contribuer à créer des inégalités dans l’accès aux services, toujours plus nombreux, offerts par l’intermédiaire des langues techno-véhiculaires.
Influence of temperature on the rheological behavior of industrialized honey
Authors: Rodriguez-Navarro Haydee , Vivanco-Pezantes David
Published: April 2022

In the present work, the effect of temperature on the rheological properties of the industrialized honey of three different high-trade brands in the northern, central and southern Lima markets was studied. The physicochemical characteristics of water activity, specific gravity, moisture content, brix degrees, refractive index and pH were analyzed. No significant difference was found between the values ​​of the physicochemical properties within and between the groups of the commercial brands analyzed (p> 0.05). The industrialized honey was tested with a Brookfield RVDV-E concentric viscometer using a flat disk spindle at five temperature levels from 20 ºC to 60 ºC, and the influence of temperature with dynamic or absolute viscosity was studied. Through the rheogram, a behavior of a Newtonian fluid was observed. For all samples it was found that the mean absolute viscosity decreases with temperature at 20 ºC (7430 mPa∙s), 30 ºC (2636 mPa∙s), 40 ºC (955 mPa∙s), 50 ºC (440 mPa∙s) and 60 ºC (267 mPa∙s). The dependence of the viscosity with the temperature was described by a mathematical exponential model of three constants proposed in this investigation that gave a good fit, obtaining a coefficient of determination of 0.9999. The activation energy value calculated and within the temperature range tested was 68.73±0.129 kJ.mol-1. The results obtained in this study are of great interest to the industry that manipulates and formulates edible foods based on this type of product.
Sensory characteristicsof Garcinia mangostanastored in refrigerated and environmental conditions
Authors: Cajas-Acosta Steven , Vásquez-Rojas Laura
Published: April 2022

The mangosteen is a tropical fruit for which there is little information on consumer acceptabilityin Ecuador. Therefore, this research aimed to study Garcinia mangostanain a sensory manner stored in refrigerated (5 ± 1 °C) and environmental (18 ± 2 °C) conditions. This study was carried out with fruits harvested from 20-year-old plants, which were stored in cardboard boxes under the established conditions. The statistical program InfoStat was used for the non-parametric Friedman analysis of variance (p-value <0.05) of the data obtained in the variables that were established under a randomized complete block design (DBCA), with a total of nine treatments in each of the three replications. For the sensory evaluation, a group of different panelists was summoned for each storage time (0, 7, 14, 21, 28 days), which gavea rating to each of the variables (appearance, smell, color and taste) on a hedonic scale from 1 to 5. The results showed that for the panelists, the taste was more pleasant in the fruits stored in refrigeration, while the rest of the variables had similar scores.
Verbesina sphaerocephala andVerbesina fastigiata extracts promote the pot development of Fragaria ananassa
Authors: Velasco-Ramírez A. P. , Velasco-Ramírez A. , Hernández-Herrera R. M , Murguia-Lizalde D. M. , Velasco-Ramírez S. F.
Published: April 2022

The use of biostimulantscould reduce the dependence on agrochemicals, increase the yield and resistance of plants against biotic and abiotic stress, influencing plant development. The objective of this research was to test whether aqueous extractsof V. sphaerocephalaand V. fastigiatapromote vegetative and root development in F. ananassa. The study was carried out under a randomized block design with six treatments in F. ananassaplants grown in pots under nursery conditions: control plants only irrigated with drinking water, plants with aqueous extracts of V. sphaerocephala(concentrations at 10% and 15%), plants with aqueous extracts of V. fastigiata(Concentrations at 10% and 15%) and Volvox. Number of leaves, leaf width, leaf length, number of flowers, number of buttons, number of fruits, number of crowns, fresh weight and root length were evaluated. The index was also calculated to determine the agronomic efficiency. The results obtained showed evidence that the application of aqueous extracts of the species of V. sphaerocephalaand V. fastigiatacan be a viable alternative as agricultural potential since a good development was evident in all the phenological stages of the crop.
Agronomic response of the pepper (Capsicum annuumL) crop to two irrigation conditions
Authors: Munzón Mónica , Holguin Bertha , Chávez Gloria
Published: April 2022

he objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and development of three hybrids of the pepper crop (Capsicum annuumL), under two irrigation conditions. Currently, pepper planting under pressurized drip irrigation uses technical criteria and a high initial cost, emphasizing the current use of kondenskompressor solar drip irrigation, using conventional techniques, such as the recycling of PET plastic bottles, taking advantage of solar distillation. and that serve as a source of water for plants. As well as quantify the performance, determine the optimization of the water resource,and carry out an economic analysis. The experimental design was Divided Plots with Factorial Arrangement A x B, with six treatments and four repetitions. Plant height was evaluated at 30, 60 days; Number of fruits per plant; Diameter, length and weight of the fruit; Yield per hectare; Volume of water consumed during the vegetative cycle of the crop; Benefit-cost ratio (USD/kg/ha/year). Treatment 6 (H3R2) in all the analyzes of variance turned out to be the one with the highest average of agronomic results, with a yield.
Convivialité des municipalités canadiennes à l’égard des aînés : portrait et facteurs associés
Authors: St-Pierre Catherine , Braverman Louis , Dubois Marie-France , Levasseur Mélanie
Published: April 2022

Objectives

This study aimed to (1) document, globally and by domain, Canadian municipalities’ level of age-friendliness, and (2) identify municipality characteristics most associated with age-friendliness.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was sent to all Canadian municipalities (N=3406) with an online survey of 56 items from 9 domains providing age-friendliness scores. These scores were then crossed with the following municipality characteristics: percentage of adults aged 65 and older, population density, material deprivation, social deprivation, degree of metropolitan influence, implementation step of an age-friendly municipality initiative and geographic area.

Results

Nine hundred twenty-one municipalities completed the survey. Overall, municipalities’ age-friendliness total score is good (58.4%). Four domains have high scores: Security (80.0%), Respect and social inclusion (65.0%), Outdoor spaces and building (62.2%), and Social participation (62.2%). Higher age-friendliness is associated with metropolitan municipalities, regions other than Prairies and Atlantic, higher residential density, greater proportion of older adults, greater social deprivation, lower material deprivation, and the last step of an age-friendly initiative.

Conclusion

This portrait of Canadian municipalities’ age-friendliness can be used to strengthen actions promoting active aging.
Nano-fibrillenmiş selüloz / EPDM kompozitlerin mekanik, reolojik ve yaşlanma özellikleri
Authors: DİKMEN KÜÇÜK Sibel , TOZLUOĞLU Ayhan , GÜNER Yusuf , ARSLAN Recai , SERTKAYA Selva
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı nanoselüloz / Etilen Propilen Dien Monomer (EPDM) kauçuktan yeşil kompozit malzemeler geliştirmektir. Elde edilen yeşil kompozitler kimyasal, termal, mekanik, morfolojik ve yaşlanma özellikleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, nanoselülozun eklenmesi ile kompozitlerin çekme dayanımı ve elastikiyetleri azalırken, kalıcı deformasyon değerlerinin arttığını göstermektedir. Yeşil kompozit malzemeler daha düşük scorch değerlerine sahiptir, bu da daha kolay ve daha hızlı vulkanize olacakları anlamına gelir. EPDM plakaların yüzeyleri 100 saatlik yaşlanmaya kadar bozulmazken, 250 saat yaşlandırıldıktan sonra 3 phr üzerinde nanoselüloz eklenen plakaların yüzeyinde bazı çatlaklar ve lekelenmeler gözlenmiştir. Yırtılma mukavemeti dışında tüm değerler kabul edilebilir sınırlar aralığındadır. Kısaca yapılan çalışma, nanoselülozun herhangi bir kimyasal bozulma olmaksızın 10.0 phr konsantrasyonuna kadar EPDM ile kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Böylelikle otomotiv sektöründe kullanılan sızdırmazlık profilleri EPDM kauçuk yerine nanoselüloz / EPDM yeşil kompozitler ile üretilebilmektedir. Bu, petrol bazlı malzemeleri biyolojik olarak parçalanabilen malzemelerle değiştirmek için yenilikçi bir teknoloji olması açısından önemlidir.
The History of Qalam Press Printing Companies, 1948-1969
Authors:   Universiti Malaya, Mohd Sharif Mohd Shahrul Azha , Mohd Noor Arba'iyah ,   Universiti Malaya, Abdullah Mohd Firdaus ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: April 2022

After the second world war, many Malay printing companies were formed to enliven the printing and newspaper industry in Malaya. Qalam Press was one of the Malay private printing companies established by Syed Abdullah bin Hamid Al-Edrus (Edrus), who played an important role in the publication of magazines, novels and religious works during the period stated. Qalam Press also has various strategies and ways to make the publications relevant and competitive compared to other printing companies. However, the publishing company also faced conflicts and problems of its own that caused various actions to be taken to resolve the problems mentioned. Thus, this research aims to evaluate Qalam Press's success in positioning themself as one of the leading Malay private printing companies in Malaya from 1948 to 1969. This research is qualitative historical research that also applies oral history methods. Research resources were obtained from the National Archives of Malaysia, IPTA Libraries throughout Malaysia, the National Library of Malaysia, government departments and others. The study found that Qalam Press succeeded in becoming one of the long-lasting Malay private printing companies in the printing industry due to various marketing and management strategies carried out by the company which is seen to help the development of Qalam Press. Keywords: Qalam Press, Malay Private Printing Company, Magazine, Novel, Religious Work.
Suicide Framing on Online Media in Indonesia
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Safitri Reza , Ayunita Rara ,   Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

News about suicides in online media is increasingly worrying. This is due to the fact that the news stories often show specific display and details of suicide incidents. This study aims to analyse two online media in framing suicide news and the compatibility of the news of the rules from the press Council in 2019 by using a research method adapted from Matthes and Kohring in year 2008. The data used in this research are 85 articles, with the details of 38 articles from Tribunnews.com and 47 articles from suara.com. This research is important in that, if the news is repeated with high news frequency, the mentioned detailed mode is done explicitly, to hyperbolic reporting, it will be able to cause copycat suicide. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide meaningful input for the Indonesian Press Council to provide guidance to journalists in Indonesia regarding writing suicide reports. The methodology utilised for this research is content analysis of media frames guided by Robert M. Entman and then tabulated using the ward’s method by non-hierarchical clustering. The result of the research shows that online media in Indonesia mostly frame suicide as a crime issue and show in detail the ways in which victims commit suicide. This is opposite of the Press Council’s rules in 2019 who regulated suicide as a mental health issue because it is caused not only by a single factor. Keyword: Suicide, online media, contextual jurnalism, press council, Entman’s framing.
Slike u Strossmayerovoj galeriji starih majstora iz nekoliko međuratnih plemićkih zbirki kontinentalne Hrvatske
Authors: Fabijanić Bartol
Published: April 2022

U Strossmayerovoj galeriji starih majstora Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti devetnaest je slika starih majstora koje potječu iz plemićkih zbirki međuratnog razdoblja. Autor analizira one koje su u zbirni fond pristigle iz nekoliko dvoraca kontinentalne Hrvatske, uz poseban osvrt na njihovu međuratnu provenijenciju, odnosno na sudbinu bivših vlasnika tih umjetnina tijekom turbulentnih vremena Drugog svjetskog rata i neposrednog poraća. Slike su u najvećoj mjeri muzealizirane posredovanjem poslijeratne Komisije za sakupljanje i očuvanje kulturnih spomenika i starina, tzv. KOMZA-e.
Uvođenje povijesti umjetnosti u općegimnazijsko obrazovanje — doprinosi Grge Gamulina i Milana Preloga
Authors: Alviž Josipa , Nestić Jasmina
Published: April 2022

Uvođenje novoga nastavnog predmeta u srednjoškolsko obrazovanje dugotrajan je proces koji nerijetko završava neuspjehom. Svaki uspjeli pokušaj stoga je događaj vrijedan pažnje i osvrta. U ovome radu izdvojeno je razdoblje 50-ih godina 20. stoljeća kada su zalaganjem povjesničara umjetnosti, prije svega Grge Gamulina i Milana Preloga, postavljeni potrebni preduvjeti za uvođenje povijesti likovne umjetnosti kao zasebnoga predmeta u hrvatske gimnazije.
Medical Tourism: Implications for India
Authors: Chandiramani N. M.
Published: April 2022

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), an outcome of Bretton Woods Conference, was a trade pact to pursue the objective of free trade in goods. The 8th Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations launched in Punta Del Este in 1986 went well beyond trade in goods and extended to trade in areas like intellectual property, investment and services, resulting in agreements such as TRIPS, TRIMS and GATS. GATS, The General Agreement on Trade in Services, internationalized trade in services and gave a momentum to international trade in services, including healthcare services. The Agreement specifies the four modes of supply of services, one of these being consumption abroad. In this mode a consumer who needs services moves to the country offering the service as in the case of a student going overseas for higher education or a person seeking medical treatment in a foreign country. The GATS gave a boost to medical tourism in some Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and India.

This Paper after distinguishing medical tourism from health/wellness tourism, traces the growth of medical tourism in Asian countries and points out the factors contributing to this growth. It then specifically highlights the reasons why India has become the preferred destination for medical tourism. What follows is a critical analysis of the opportunities and challenges posed by medical tourism for India. It concludes by opining that internationalization of healthcare services in India should not be at the cost of health injustice to the Indians, especially for those who need health justice the most!
Transformation of the Law: Electronic Marriage and Notarization without Borders
Authors: Maggs P. B.
Published: April 2022

Each of the 50 states of the United States has its own legislation governing marriage and notarization. While, at times, this situation leads to lack of uniformity and to confusion, it has the advantage that individual states may move ahead with experiments in transformation of the law to adapt to new conditions. This talk will discuss two such experiments in two different US states: (1) that of Utah County in the State of Utah in allowing remote online marriage and (2) that of the state of Virginia in allowing remote online notarization. The Utah experiment was designed to deal with the coronavirus-based difficulties of having the participants in a marriage ceremony present in the same location. The Virginia experiment, in contrast begin in 2012, and reflects the ongoing competition between stages to offer a favorable milieu for commercial and other transactions.
ADR and Civil Procedure: Friends or Foes?
Authors: Silvestri E.
Published: April 2022

The success gained worldwide by Alternative Dispute Resolution methods prompts a number of reflections on their pros and cons. Certainly, ADR schemes have the positive effect of reducing the caseload weighing down on courts, but, at the same time, they can undermine the role played by public justice, a role that is pivotal within the organization of legal systems abiding by the rule of law. This essay covers the consequences of the growing development of ADR for the effectiveness of our public system of civil and commercial justice and conveys the concerns of its author for the increasing privatization of dispute resolution and for the future of public justice. The main question of this work is the following: is the present enthusiasm for ADR schemes advancing the cause of civil justice or, to the contrary, it is a phenomenon that, in the long run, could undermine the role of jurisdiction?
Damages claims as a legal remedy in disputes arising from procurement procedures under EU law
Authors: Slepak V. Yu.
Published: April 2022

European Union law has largely harmonized the legislation of the Member States on public procurement. At the same time, the provisions of the EU law on liability to procurement participants are less detailed and specific than other provisions of EU procurement law. Some clarifications can be found in the Court of justice’s jurisprudence. EU case law establishes legal tests to assess the possibility of finding the member state accountable for violation of the provisions of Union legal acts, including for violation of procurement legislation, and also formulates a number of general requirements for national legislation in terms of recovery of losses caused by violation of the rights of procurement participants. In particular, it is not allowed to make the possibility of recovering losses dependent on the presence of fault in the actions of the customer, the need to vest the contractor the right to seek compensation not only for actual loss but also for loss of profit plus interest, etc. However, the scope of EU procurement law is limited only to issues of establishing grounds of liability, but does not cover the procedural aspects applicable to claims and actions filed by economic operators, which are subject to national legal norms.
The Right to Defense and Reform of the Criminal Procedure Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhamiyeva R. M. , Zhakupov B. A.
Published: April 2022

The article provides an analysis of the norms on legal aid and advocacy in relation with criminal procedure regulation. The positive aspects of clarifying the legal status of a witness who has the right to defense, expanding the powers of a lawyer in criminal proceedings, including the possibility of conducting an independent interview, as well as the right of the defense party to get acquainted with a large volume of documents, are noted. Revealed significant contradictions. inconsistency of the norms of law with some principles of the criminal procedure, as well as conflicts of certain prescriptions. The research results are as follows. It is required to eliminate the excessive semantic load of some norms regarding the witness who has the right to defense. Excessive detailing limits the range of implementation of the lawyer’s powers The results of the survey play the role of a preliminary conversation due to the unclear procedural nature of the survey as a means of proof, the unstable evidentiary value of the means of fixation. This makes it possible to equate the results of a survey conducted by a lawyer, drawn up in the form of a survey report, to other documents.

We consider it possible for a lawyer to interview a clergyman and attach its results to a criminal case, because the respondent has a different procedural status — a person who presumably possesses information related to a criminal case, but not a witness. Also, this action is not an interrogation in its full sense.

The rights of the accused are significantly infringed if he is absolutely deprived of the opportunity to familiarize himself with the list of witnesses for the prosecution, together with the indictment, before the start of the trial. The provisions of the law do not exclude such a situation, but, with a high degree of probability, allow it.