bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCATIONAL TASKS IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING ALGORITHMIC THINKING OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Shaylanova M. M. ,   Talas State University, Kanalbek kyzy Zharkynay
Published: August 2024

The social transformations taking place in our country have created certain conditions for changes in the field of primary education. The new approach to education poses a number of important tasks for primary schools - the development of such personality qualities as initiative, independence, concentration, as well as research, information, creative, algorithmic aspects of the development of abilities. These tasks can be successfully implemented in the process of developing a child’s algorithmic thinking style. The development of algorithmic thinking should begin from the 1st grade, since from the moment a student enters school, the ability to use mental activity and algorithms in educational activities is the key to academic success. At the same time, it is important to focus all the attention of students on the algorithm in lessons and during the learning process. The article, within the framework of algorithmic thinking skills, recommends a number of tasks for understanding and creating various emerging problems that require planning. Its main goal is to form the basics of algorithmic thinking in students.
PREPARATION OF A FUTURE MATHEMATICS TEACHER: RESULTS OF STUDENTS' EVALUATION OF METHODOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND THE LEVEL OF ITS COMPREHENSION
Authors: Attokurova A. J. ,   Osh State University
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of experimental work conducted with students of the bachelor's educational program in the direction of "Physics and Mathematics Education" (training profile "Mathematics") of Osh State University, who recently returned from active teaching practice. The results obtained confirmed the need to improve pedagogical practice programs, the course “Implementation of the state educational standard and subject standards of general secondary education of the Kyrgyz Republic”, included in the working curriculum of this area of training within the framework of the university component and the disciplines “Methods of teaching mathematics”, “Modern technologies for teaching mathematics” are based on the concept of expected learning outcomes.
USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN MATHEMATICS LESSON TEACHING
Authors: Momunova N. D.
Published: August 2024

This article, deals with the modern methods of teaching the concepts of mathematics in primary school, mathematical concepts through the use of information technology. The technology of developing are included the research competence of school mathematics in the form of distance learning using information technology and teaching students in that fieled Mathematics and geometry is included lessons and interdisciplinary connections.
TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LESSONS USING THE ELEMENTS OF ETHNO-PEDAGOGY
Authors: Segizbaeva G. R. , Kaldybayeva D. I.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the issues of ethnopedagogy in teaching English, including Kyrgyz national traditions. In the current era of globalization and technologization, the tasks of introducing and communicating to the younger generation the national heritage, spiritual and moral values of the Kyrgyz people have been set in the educational process, including when teaching English. If we look at every custom of the Kyrgyz people, they have real wealth to teach many students. If he could freely tell such traditions to the guests who came to us, what kind of visionary people Kyrgyz are would spread all over the world and future teachers would be able to use ethnopedagogy in their lessons.
An Analysis of Household Consumption Expenditure Behavior In case of Areka Town, Wolaita Zone
Authors: Gajabo Tesfalegn Yonas
Published: August 2024

Household consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure, including imputed expenditure, incurred by resident households on individual consumption goods and services, including those sold at prices that are not economically significant. This study aims to investigate an analysis of household consumption expenditure behavior in case of Areka town, Wolaita zone. The results based on the data collected from 375 households of the town using simple random sampling technique. The findings show that an increase in income, more availability of occupation, more educated household heads, and access to credit have significant positive effect on the consumption of normal goods, while female headed household, access to credit, more educated household, and an increased income, has a significant lower to the consumption for Giffen goods. Monitoring price changes, target income growth initiatives, encourage accessible credit options for households to support consumption, promote education and occupational attainment, tailoring policies and interventions effectively target and support households, and make them better-informed decider about their consumption behavior, which can lead to more efficient use of their resources and improved well-being. Higher levels of credit access positively correlate with the likelihood of households falling into the category of normal goods. This suggests that easier access to credit might stimulate spending on goods within the local economy. An increase in income is associated with a higher likelihood of falling into the normal goods. Therefore, the findings call zonal and woreda’s level education office, financial Program, municipalities and local economic sectors so as to provide valuable information to households on factors that influence their consumption behavior, such as changes in prices perceived, income, and availability of credit access
Impacts of Taxation on Small and Medium Enterprises in Makeni City, Northern Province of Sierra Leone: A Case Study of Ten SME’s in Makeni City
Authors: Karim Samuel
Published: August 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises are crucial to the Economic Development of any developing nation such as Sierra Leone, and as a result it is seen as a bridge or one of the major and significant drivers of an Economy to full industrialization. Taxation as it is known as the major source of revenue for Governments, and SME’s are major contributors towards Government revenue mobilization, but not much is known about the impacts of Taxation on Small and Medium Enterprises in Sierra Leone but with emphasis on SME’s in Makeni City.Ten SME’s were selected as case studies for the purposes of this research, and they were purposively selected as samples for the research. According to the research, it was discovered that SME’s activities are hugely impacted by the many taxation regimes implemented on them, and that a little or know much knowledge is known about taxation policies by SME’s in Makeni City. Furthermore, the many taxes levied on SME’s affects their profits, and which also accounts for the closure and premature termination of Many SME’s in Makeni City, and which has also resulted to the economic depression of the Economy of Makeni City.Moreover, it was recommended on the research that Government must ensure that they educate the owners of SME’s on the various taxation regimes applicable on Small and Medium Enterprises in Makeni City. Conclusively, Government must ensure that they reduce the tax burdens on SME’s so that they could enhance the profitability of Small and Medium Enterprises in Makeni City.
CONCEPÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE INSTRUMENTO DE SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE COM ARBOVIROSE
Authors: Santos Sarah , Lima Eunara , de Oliveira Lorena , Cândido Ana Carolina , Martins Guilherme , Rios Antonia , de Santana Marttem , Lima Camila , Oliveira Érica , de Carvalho Thaís , Puglia Carla , Pereira Thauana , de Souza Kamila , de Lucena Gardênia , Ferreira Liz , Silva Naligia , Rosa Sara , Bomtempo Paulo , Junqueira Paula
Published: August 2024

Os arbovírus se tornaram um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, e as infecções na gestante são importantes causas de morbimortalidade fetal e neonatal. A infecção por arbovírus na gestação pode levar a prematuridade, restrição de crescimento intrauterino, baixo peso ao nascer, microcefalia, abortos, alterações visuais e auditivas importantes e hemorragia materna. Nessa perspectiva este estudo objetivou construir uma Tecnologia de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem às gestantes com arboviroses, baseado na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e validar a tecnologia construída quanto à aparência e conteúdo com juízes especialistas. O tipo da pesquisa foi metodológica, desenvolvido em três etapas: construção de uma Tecnologia de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem às gestantes com arboviroses com base em revisão sistemática, análise de prontuários e literatura pertinente; validação de aparência e conteúdo por 10 juízes especialistas com experiência em Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e/ou Saúde da Mulher e/ou Saúde da Família e refinamento da Tecnologia e construção da 2ª versão da mesma. Este estudo resultou em uma Tecnologia de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem à gestante com arbovirose intitulado “Plano de cuidado de enfermagem à gestante com suspeita ou diagnóstico de arbovirose” o qual contemplou 17 Diagnósticos de Enfermagem, sendo 7 referentes às Necessidades Humanas Básicas psicobiológicas, 9 psicossociais e 1 psicoespirituais. Concluiu-se que o estudo atingiu seus objetivos e que o produto foi uma Tecnologia de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem às gestantes com arboviroses validado, com 89%, quanto a aparência e conteúdo.
LASER GENITAL NA SÍNDROME GENITURINÁRIA DA MENOPAUSA: RESULTADOS E LIMITES
Authors: Martins Vanessa , Martins Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: conhecer os benefícios e a segurança do tratamento genital com Laser em mulheres com Síndrome Geniturinária da Menopausa. Métodos: revisão bibliográfica realizada na base de dado Pubmed, nos últimos 4 anos (2021 a 2024). Foram analisados 10 ensaios clínicos que compararam o Laser com outros tratamentos tradicionais ou com placebo para avaliar os benefícios do uso do Laser em mulheres com atrofia vaginal, disfunção sexual, dispareunia, incontinência urinária, prolapso e cistite associada a menopausa. Resultados: alguns estudos demonstraram resultados positivos e identificaram eventos adversos como corrimento vaginal, manchas vaginais, vaginose bacteriana, infecção do trato urinário, leve desconforto, cicatrizes e queimaduras. Eventos adversos graves não foram encontrados. Conclusão: Os Lasers ablativos vaginais foram introduzidos no mercado sem pesquisas prospectivas suficientes, entretanto, dados mais recentes confirmam que, quando usados adequadamente, são geralmente seguros e considerados uma ferramenta poderosa no campo da medicina estética e terapêutica. Eles se mostram promissores no tratamento da síndrome geniturinária, no entanto, ainda não existem dados suficientes para tirar uma conclusão sobre a eficácia a longo prazo.
Development of Augmented Reality-Based Flipbook Media to Improve Children's Writing Skills
Authors: Baiti Noor Baiti , Uswatun Nisa  , Suci Lestari
Published: August 2024

Porpuse this study to produce Flippbook media based on augmented reality for writing skill with materials that are adjusted to the age of kindergarten namely the Solar System.  This Method research is a research and development (RnD). The model uses the Four-D (4-D) model which consists of four stages of development, namely Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. Subject this research is children at TK ABA 1, 32 and 42 Banjarmasin. The instruments used are observation, expert and media expert validation checklists of skala likert and documentation. The results of this study state that the development of flipbook-based augmented reality media can be developed as a learning media aid for writing for children. The implication of this research is that it can be applied as a learning medium for children age 5-6 years at TK ABA 1,32 and 42 Banjarmasin in writing skills so that they can improve. The conclusion of this study is that the development of flipbook-based augmented reality media can build creativity, imagination and writing skills for children. Several unique and interesting images help children improve their writing skills.
PERAN SUAMI TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN NORMAL
Authors: Ramini Harahap Novy , Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Era Liesmayani Elvi , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2024

Pregnant women will feel a variety of changes, both physically and mentally. Anxiety is a vague feeling of relaxation due to discomfort or fear accompanied by a response. This condition will increase the number of labor complications such as bleeding and infection that will cause an increase in maternal mortality. was to know the influence of husband’s role on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in normal facing normal labor at Bidan praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR Pandrah Sub-District of Bireuen District in 2019. The type of this research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. This research was done at Bidan Praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR, Pandrah Sub-district, Bireuen district from February to April 2019. The data collection in this study used primary record data. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was known that the majority of husbands in the category of less than 21 people (70.0%), the anxiety of the majority of third trimester pregnant women with the category of anxiety as many as 19 people (63.3%) with mild anxiety. Based on OR values ​​obtained 14,875 (95% CI 2,198-100,656). there is the influence of the husband's role 15 times to the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in facing normal Labor at Bidan Praktik Mandiri Nurul Hadi AR Pandrah Sub-District Bireuen District in 2019. It is suggested to couples, especially husbands, to provide support mothers in order to reduce anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester so that labor that will be faced can run smoothly.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN 009 TAMBUSAI
Authors: Handayani Eka yuli , Wulandari Sri , Fitria Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Dental health problems in children can be very serious problems such as pain, heart defects, kidney and stomach infections, malnutrition, learning concentration disorders and death. The results of Basic Health Research (2018) state that in Indonesia, as many as 94.7% brush their teeth every day, namely in the age range ≥ 3 years, but 2.8% carry out proper dental care, namely morning and evening. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge about dental health and dental care behavior in school-age children at SDN 009 Tambusai. The research method is descriptive correlation with a population of 74 respondents and using a total sampling of 74 children aged 2 and 3 at SDN 009 Tambusai. The results of this study were found that the most knowledge of students about dental health care was sufficient as many as 35 people (47.3%), student behavior regarding dental health care was bad as many as 43 people (58.1%). The statistical test results obtained P value = 0.002 (<0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge about oral health and dental care behavior in school-age children at SDN 009 Tambusai.
Elements of Change Series: Changes in Global Vegetative Patterns and Their Relationship to Human Activity
Authors: Katzenberger John ,   Aspen Global Change Institute, Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

Since the onset of satellites, particularly Landsat in 1972, the ability to map vegetative cover type and changes in its aerial extent has led to a fundamentally new way of understanding the Earth and rates of change to its surface. This Elements of Change report explores the technical aspects of remote sensing and analysis of data along with a variety of ground truthing techniques. Furthermore, it uncovers the types of change in vegetative cover brought about by human activity. This report provides case studies from several continents and presents related issues such as the edge effect as a disturbance factor beyond the actual cover change area which is particularly evident in cover change in the Amazon.
Elements of Change Series: Climate Scenarios and Projections: The Known, Unknown and Unknowable as Applied to California
Authors: Moser Susanne
Published: August 2024

This report utilizes California as a regional case study to categorize and visualize scientific uncertainties and assess the state of the art emission and climate models with an emphasis on the regional scale.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE COMBINED WITH CEREBROLYSIN HYDRO-ACUPUNCTURE ON PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH POST-ACUTE VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS
Authors: Trần Liên , PGS Thanh
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of electro-acupuncture combined with cerebrolysin hydro-acupuncture on pediatric patients with post-acute viral encephalitis at National Hospital of Acupuncture in 2023 and survey some unwanted effects of cerebrolysin hydro-acupuncture. Subjects: 60 pediatric patients diagnosed with post-acute viral encephalitis from 01 year old to under 16 years old, voluntarily participating in inpatient treatment at National Hospital of Acupuncture from April to December 2023. Methods: Prospective study, controlled intervention, comparison before and after treatment of pediatric patients. Results: The improvement in motor function of pediatric patients has progressed very well, accounting for 46.7% (GMFCS level decreased by 2 points); 23.3% had good progress (GMFCS level decreased by 1 point); no progress accounts for 30.0% (GMFCS level remains the same); No patient had any changes for the worse. During the research process, there was only one case of bleeding during hydro- acupuncture, accounting for 3.3%. Conclusion: The level of improvement in GMFCS motor function of pediatric patients with post-acute viral encephalitis after treatment is further improved. Symptoms of bleeding during the hydro-acupuncture process went away after being treated with dry cotton to stop the bleeding and there is nothing dangerous for pediatric patients.
Article Review: Organosilicon-Based Ceramic Innovation: Polymer-Derived Ceramics (PDCs)
Authors: Savitri Afridha Cita , Wati Laely Septiya , Nanda Nanda , Nurliani Navila , Anggraeni Maya Erliza , Pasaribu Marvin Horale
Published: August 2024

Innovation and modern methods in ceramic production, as a transition from conventional/traditional methods, are needed to improve production efficiency and quality. One innovation in the ceramic industry is the polymer-derived ceramic (PDC) technology with the utilization of organosilicon compounds. PDCs are ceramics derived from preceramic organosilicon polymer precursors, which are generally divided into polysiloxane, polycarbosiloxane, polycarbosilane, polysilycarbodimiides, polysilazane, polyborosilazanes, polyborosilanes, and polyborosiloxanes. The transformation of organosilicon polymers into ceramics is carried out through four stages: shaping, cross-linking, pyrolysis, and ceramization. PDCs have high-temperature resistance properties, making them suitable for various applications in extreme environments. The forms of PDC applications are as semiconductors, sensors, coating/membranes, and fibers.
Factors Affecting the Income of Purun Woven Crafts (Case Study: Purun Al-Firdaus Woven Crafts Craftsmen Group in Purun Village, Palam Village, Banjarbaru City)
Authors: Aulia Redhana , Hafizah Hafizah , Almaisarah Almaisarah
Published: August 2024

Purun woven crafts are an important economic activity for the people of Purun Village, Palam Village, Banjarbaru City. This study aims to identify factors that influence the income of Purun woven crafts in the context of the Purun Al-Firdaus Woven Crafts Craftsmen Group. The respondents in this study were members of the Purun Al-Firdaus Woven Crafts Craftsman Group who were actively involved in the production and marketing of Purun woven crafts as many as 45 people. The research results show that there are several factors that influence income from purun woven crafts. These factors include: production amount, craftsmen's wages, work experience, and working hours. The results of the research show that the amount of production and craftsmen's wages have a significant effect, while work experience and working hours do not have a significant effect on Purun Al-Firdaus woven craft craftsmen. From the results of the regression carried out, an adjusted R square value of 0.454 was obtained, which means that the factors that influence the income of Purun Al-Firdaus woven craft craftsmen are 45.4% while the remaining 54.6% is explained by other variables.
Parameter Extraction Model of Wind Turbine Based on A Novel Pigeon-Inspired Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Pan Jeng-Shyang , Liu Fei-Fei , Tian Ai-Qing , Kong Lingping , Chu Shu-Chuan
Published: August 2024

This paper has been designed to address the problems of slow convergence and low convergence accuracy of the pigeon-inspired optimization (PIO) algorithm. The evolutionary mechanism of the PIO algorithm contains two stages, exploration and exploitation, which also exist to solve various numerical optimization problems not well. In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a novel pigeon-inspired optimization (NPIO) algorithm, which fuses the two stages of the operator into one stage, where exploitation and exploration are carried out simultaneously, and can assist the algorithm to find the optimal solution better. Numerical optimization problems can be solved with a smaller number of iterations. To verify the performance of the NPIO, standard test functions and practical application scenarios are selected for validation. Firstly, this paper uses 23 test functions to test and cross-sectionally compare with five optimization algorithms. The experimental results show that the NPIO is more competitive than the other five algorithms. Secondly, this paper is based on a high-precision mathematical model commonly used for wind turbines. It uses measurable quantities of wind turbines under actual operating conditions for the theoretical analysis of parameter identifiability. The results show that NPIO has a strong performance in wind turbine parameter identification.
Adaptive Scheduling Based on Intelligent Agents in Edge-Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Lim JongBeom
Published: August 2024

Scheduling in cloud computing environments has been extended to support the Internet of Things (IoT) applications, which require additional quality of services such as energy consumption and real-time properties. To this end, edge-cloud computing environments are prevalently deployed by encompassing the fog management layer. However, traditional scheduling techniques for cloud tasks have limited capabilities to support real-time properties required for IoT applications. In this paper, we propose a deep learning-based dynamic cloud scheduling technique using intelligent agents, which intelligently adapt to users’ requirements and selective quality of services based on distributed learning in edge-cloud computing environments. The proposed cloud task scheduling method is composed of two logical components: distributed learning management (learning distribution and aggregation) and intelligence management of multi-agents, which are independent of each other. The performance results show that the self-employed agents intelligently adapt to their environments and perform hyperparameter learning for efficient and effective task scheduling in edge-cloud computing environments.
Praktek Tradisi Gantiran Dalam Perkawinan Persfektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Lalu Yoga Vandita
Published: August 2024

Disetiap daerah ternyata banyak cara dalam untuk melaksanakan institusi pernikahan. Di Lombok misalnya pernikahan begitu sacral dan penuh dengan muatan adat, sehingga untuk melangsungkan acara pernikahan harus berusaha keras untuk melewati rangkaian adat, salah satunya adalah gantiran, dimana keluarga laki-laki harus membayar sejumlah uang yang sudah ditentukan oleh keluarga perempuan sebagai tanda untuk bisa melangsungkan pernikahan.Untuk memudahkan pemahaman dalam penulisan ini, maka kami menggunakan metode-metode penelitian diantaranya; dengan memperbanyak menggali sumber data dari berbagai literaratur yang berkenaan dengan praktek gantiranSetelah membahas masalah yang sudah diteliti maka kami dapat tarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa praktek gantiran diperbolehkan karena masih belum ditemukan dalam AL-Qurâ€™an maupun hadist yang membahsa masalah gantiran itu sendiri, yang melakukan akad sudah jelas, barang yang diakadpun barang yang halal dan suci, maka dari itu gantiran dalam pandangan hukum islam diperbolehkan karena sudah terjadi kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak.
Wacana dan Aktualisasi Akhlak dan Keteladanan dalam Penanaman Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Siswa
Authors: Nur Latifah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengungkap Implementasi Komunikasi Internal efisien dalam mengembangkan Konsep Pendidikan Islam pada Sekolah /Madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodelogi Deskriptif Deduktif-Induktif dengan mengunakan tekhnil pengumpulan Data Wawancara, Obsrvasi dan Dokumentasi.Dalam Penelitian ini didaptkan bahwa pentingnya Komunikasi Intens pada Madrasah Aliyah sehingga pengembangan Pendidikan Islam baik Kegiatan Balajar mengajar, Penyusunan Kurikulum, Pemenuhan Sarana dan prasarana dapan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Oleh karena itu implementasi Ilmu Komunikasi dalam pengembangan Konsep, Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Islam sangat urgen dalam mempengaruhi kemajuan, kebijakan dan lain sbagainya.
Investasi Emas Alternatif Berinvestasi di Tengah Krisis Global
Authors: Muhamad Johari
Published: August 2024

Investasi adalah menempatkan modal atau dana pada suatu asset yang diharapkan memberikan hasil atau meningkat nilainya di masa yang akan datang. Setiap  investasi  berlaku  hukum  semakin  tinggi  return  yang  ditawarkan  maka semakin  tinggi  pula  resiko  yang  harus  ditanggung  investor.  Sehingga  investor  bisa saja  mengalami  kerugian  bahkan  lebih  dari  itu  bisa  kehilangan  semua  modalnya.  Diantara   berbagai   instrumen   investasi,   logam   mulia   emas   merupakan   pilihan investasi    dengan    kategori    aman, sebagai alternatif berinvestasi di tengah krisis global yang terjadi.
Multiplier Efek Wakaf Uang Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia
Authors: Feri Irawan
Published: August 2024

Wakaf sebagai salah satu instrument fiskal Islam telah memainkan peranan yang sangat penting di dalam perekonomian. Wakaf tunai atau wakaf uang sebagai suatu instrument yang cukup baru dalam wakaf dan ekonomi Islam, sebagai suatu praktik ibadah dan sasaran pencapaian kesejahteraan sosial. Pengembangan wakaf melalui wakaf uang, dimana manajemennya lebih fleksibel dan menawarkan berbagai pilihan. Wakaf uang memiliki efek penggandaan di dalam perekonomian, melalui efek inilah wakaf ung dapat digunakan sebagai instrument untuk mengurangi kemiskinan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat. Wakaf uang dapat berperan dalam menunjang proses pembangunan secara menyeluruh, baik pembangunan sumber daya manusia, maupun ekonomi dan sosial. Investasi wakaf uang dapat disalurkan untuk membantu biaya operasional lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, kesehatan dan sosial. Di sinilah wakaf uang berperan sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan alternatif untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan umat dan mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia.
Promosi Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Menjaga Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja
Authors: Farika Syafina Alma , Mirza Muhammad Navis , Romas Arina Nuraliza
Published: August 2024

Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam kesejahteraan individu, terutama pada usia remaja yang rentan terhadap tekanan hidup dan perkembangan emosional. Data dari berbagai sumber menunjukkan prevalensi yang signifikan dari gangguan kesehatan mental di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja, dengan dampak yang serius seperti peningkatan kasus bunuh diri. Di Indonesia sendiri, prevalensi gangguan kesehatan mental juga cukup tinggi, menunjukkan pentingnya edukasi tentang kesehatan mental sejak dini. Tim pengabdian melaksanakan program edukasi tentang kesehatan mental di SMP Negeri 4 Kudus dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental pada usia remaja. Program ini mencakup penyampaian materi melalui presentasi yang menarik, sesi tanya jawab interaktif, dan penggunaan pretest dan postest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman siswa tentang pengertian kesehatan mental, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental, dampak buruk dari tidak menjaga kesehatan mental, serta manfaat dari terjaganya kesehatan mental setelah intervensi. Berdasarkan pembahasan data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program edukasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang kesehatan mental secara signifikan. Dengan demikian, edukasi tentang kesehatan mental pada usia remaja merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis generasi muda dan mengurangi risiko kasus bunuh diri yang disebabkan oleh ketidakstabilan mental. Program ini juga menyarankan adanya pengembangan program berkelanjutan dan pengadaan alat dan bahan edukasi untuk memastikan pemahaman yang berkelanjutan tentang kesehatan mental di kalangan siswa
Promosi Kesehatan tentang Pentingnya Penanganan Limbah di Industri Pengolahan Tahu Kudus
Authors: Wachid Abdul , Mayari Deva Putri , Nikmah Dzurottun Putri , Amanda Nazla Mutia , Ramadhani Novi Ekka
Published: August 2024

Maraknya berbagai kegiatan industri di Indonesia mengakibatkan munculnya persoalan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks. Limbah organik berbahaya dan mikroorganisme patogenik yang berasal dari aktivitas industri, domestik, dan rumah sakit merupakan faktor terbesar dalam kerusakan lingkungan, khususnya pada pencemaran air di Indonesia. Fenomena pengelolaan limbah yang tidak benar terjadi di daerah yang banyak home industri, salah satunya juga terjadi di industri tahu Desa Ploso Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus. Program ini bertujuan untuk pentingnya penanganan limbah tahu berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Kabupaten Kudus. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah promosi kesehatan dengan pendekatan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya penanganan limbah industri pengolahan tahu . Hasil dari kegiatan pengolahan limbah tahu menjadi pupuk organik dan pentingnya pemilikan IPAL pada industri tahu didapatkan total 3 responden dapat dilihat dari jumlah pekerja pada industri tahu yang menjadi lokasi pemberian edukasi. Pada saat melakukan kegiatan edukasi di industri tahu tersebut pengusaha tahu belum mengetahui apa itu IPAL; seberapa pentingnya memiliki IPAL; bagaimana pengolahan limbah tahu yang baik agar menjadi produk yang bermanfaat.  Setelah diberi edukasi terkait pengolahan limbah tahu dan pentingnya memiliki IPAL pengusaha tahu yang menjadi responden menjadi mengetahui dan mengerti tentang IPAL dan cara pengolahan limbah tahu.Simpulan pada usaha industri rumahan pembuatan tahu di Desa Ploso masih terdapat pembuangan limbah tahu ke Sungai Penyuluhan edukasi ini dilakukan di industri tahu milik Bapak Bedjo di Desa Ploso Kabupaten Kudus agar para pembuat tahu bisa berupaya dalam melakukan pengolahan limbah tahu menjadi produk yang bermanfaat.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КАРИЕСА ЗУБОВ У ДЕТЕЙ 6 ЛЕТ В ВОСТОЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНА
Authors: Алиева Р.К. , Зейналова Г.К.
Published: August 2024

В статье описываются результаты эпидемиологического обследования детей 6 лет в восточных регионах Азербайджана (г.Баку и пригород). Анализ значений индекса интенсивности кариеса временных зубов у детей 6 лет показал, что наибольшее количество кариозных зубов, зарегистрировано у детей, проживающих в городе Баку, и составило 5,69 ± 0,32. У детей, проживающих в одном из пригородных поселков Апшерона , значение этого индекса было меньше и составило соответственно 3,55±0,38. Структурный анализ индекса интенсивности кариеса временных зубов показал, что компонент «к» преобладал у детей, проживающих в г. Баку 77,13%, а в Апшероне составил 72,76%. В среднем каждый 6-летний ребенок нуждается в лечении или удалении 3,48±0,45 временных зубов, что составляет 74,94±6,00%. Структурный анализ индекса КПУ показал значительное преобладание почти в 3 раза доли кариозных зубов над пломбированными (78,5±5,9% и 26,5±5,85% соответственно). Вышеизложенное позволяет заключить, что в настоящее время ощущается недостаток стоматологической помощи детскому населению в восточных регионах Азербайджана, даже в пределах столицы г.Баку.
ПОДГОТОВКА НАУЧНО – ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ КАДРОВ СТОМАТОЛОГОВ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Рузуддинов Н.С. , Алтынбеков К.Д. , Рузуддинов С.Р. , Шаяхметова М.К. , Жаубасова А.Ж.
Published: August 2024

После Октябрьской революции зубоврачебная помощь стала государственной. Провозглашены основные принципы социализма - бесплатная, общедоступная, государственная зубоврачебная помощь всему населению СССР. Все частные кабинеты закрылись, многие национализировались, и врачи принимались на государственную службу. Казахстан смог приступить к строительству социалистического здравоохранения только в 1921 году. В июле этого года были укомплектованы штаты Наркомздрава, заведующим зубоврачебной секцией был назначен Семен Клементьевич Подольский. Подбирались кадры для зубоврачебного отдела (секции). Начальный период деятельности зубсекции Кирнаркомздрава был направлен на выявление, учет и конфискацию зубоврачебного имущества у частных зубных врачей, учет количества зубоврачебного персонала, налаживание связи с НК3 РСФСР и зубсекциями губздравотделов, открытие первых государственных зубоврачебных амбулаторий, направление зубных врачей в губернии. Назрела необходимость в подготовке кадров на территории Казахстана. В 1935 году открылось зубоврачебное отделение Уральской фельдшерской школы со сроком обучения два с половиной года. Первый выпуск (1938 г.) состоял из 23 зубных врачей, а за четыре предвоенных выпуска диплом зубного врача получили 153 человека. В 1940 году при этой школе были открыты зуботехнические курсы сроком обучения один год, которую закончили 27 человек.
КТО ПЕРВЫЙ В СТОМАТОЛОГИИ КАЗАХСТАНА?
Authors: Рузуддинов Н.С. , Абылкасымов Е.А. , Рузуддинов С.
Published: August 2024

На территории Казахстана, как и в других местах обитания человека, медицина и ее составная часть — зубоврачевание возникло на самом раннем этапе развития человеческого общества. Болезни зубов и полости рта, широко распространенные, чаще всего требующие неотложного вмешательства, были известны с древнейших времен. По данным археологов, самые ранние мезозойские стоянки человека найдены на территории Центрально-Азиатского региона. Так, при раскопках палеонтологов и археологов древних стоянок человека в этом регионе на скелетах с сохранившимися зубами наряду с дегенеративнодистрофическими поражениями костно-суставного аппарата, заболеваниями среднего уха, туберкулезом костей, остеомиелитом трубчатых костей были обнаружены кариес зубов, остеомиелиты челюстей, а также атрофия альвеолярных отростков разной степени.
Economía social y nuevos subtipos societarios
Authors: González Sánchez Sara
Published: August 2024

Las sociedades que buscan un impacto social o medioambiental positivo, a la vez que repartir dividendos a sus socios o accionistas son una realidad empresarial internacional. Se las ha denominado cuarto sector y hasta el momento no han sido contempladas por la Ley 5/2011, de 2 de marzo, de Economía Social, ni por la normativa autonómica reguladora del sector social. Por su parte, la Ley 18/2022, de 28 de septiembre, de Creación y Crecimiento de Empresas sí ha reconocido en nuestro ordenamiento a las Sociedades de Beneficio e Interés Común, en su disposición adicional décima, sin calificarlas de empresas sociales y sin que su configuración se adapte totalmente a los principios propios de estas últimas. En este punto resulta muy acertada la regulación supranacional (Unión Europea, OIT y OCDE, fundamentalmente) que sí contempla en la actualidad a las empresas sociales como entidades sociales y flexibiliza los principios...
Análisis de la base mínima de asociados en la constitución de cooperativas en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Rodríguez Brandon
Published: August 2024

En Costa Rica, la base mínima de asociados para constituir una cooperativa era de 12 asociados para las cooperativas de autogestión y de 20 asociados para las demás. Sin embargo, recientemente se aprobó una reforma a la ley para que las cooperativas puedan constituirse con, al menos, 8 asociados. A pesar de que esta reforma constituye un gran avance en la actualización de la legislación cooperativa, conviene analizar si existen otras alternativas que puedan incentivar la constitución de cooperativas.
Criminal justice in an age of populism: Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Pratt John , Grzyb Magdalena
Published: August 2024

The rise of populism, as a by-product of neoliberal policies in Western democratic societies, became a hallmark feature of the supposed end-of-history era and post-cold-war order. Surprisingly, that shift was also evidenced in post-communist “new” democracies in Central and Eastern Europe. The field of criminal justice became one of the core areas of populist discourse. Penal populism indeed became a way to address concerns and fears that emerged in other realms. A Free-Market economy, immigration, the decline of the welfare state opened up huge social divisions and in the form of previously undreamt of levels of wealth for some, nothing but uncertainty and insecurity amidst poverty and crime fears for many more. Mass immigration from poorer regions challenged our cultural identity for both individuals and the nation state itself, which notion had been put at risk. Local contingencies also play an important role in this, of course. In some societies, versions of Christian values have joined populist forces in targeting women’s rights or those of the LGBT community. Penal populism has reshaped how it was possible to think about criminal justice. This includes the abandonment of previous restraints on imprisonment in both old and new democracies. Nevertheless, the liberal democratic model of criminal justice may also have two unlikely saviours of its own. One of these may be the COVID virus itself. The successful antidote to this involves trust in scientific knowledge. The successful antidote to COVID involves trust in scientific knowledge and expertise; high levels of trust in a strong central government, greater trust in public broadcasting organisations, and much stronger, social cohesion rather than the divisions that populism thrives on. The second unlikely saviour may be Vladimir Putin. With his war against the Ukraine state and its people, we also see what might be next in the route that populism is following: a form of autocracy; denial of free speech and all liberal values, killings of political opponents and the total defenseless and helplessness of individuals in front of the state apparatus of power.
The contemporary American juvenile justice system: Revisiting parens patriae
Authors: Celinska Katarzyna , Cheboubi Amina
Published: August 2024

The American juvenile justice system has undergone significant transformations since itsinception in the late 19th century. In this paper, the authors seek to analyze the historical context of and subsequent reforms to the juvenile system and process in order to determine whether they remain true to their origins of the legal doctrine of parens patriae. Specifically, the authors contrast rehabilitative notions of parens patriae with the “tough on crime” perspective that developed in the 1990s in response to rising crime rates. This debate is illustrated by landmark Supreme Court cases, waivers to the adult system, increases in the use of detention, and the use of “evidence-based programs” to curb further delinquency and prevent violence. The discussion also focuses on the prevalence of systemic racial, ethnic, and gender discrimination, which calls into question the utility of parens patriae and the overall effectiveness of the juvenile justice system.
Nieletni jako sprawcy przestępstwa znęcania się. Jaka prawda stoi za statystyką?
Authors: Woźniakowska Dagmara , Wiktorska Paulina
Published: August 2024

Jednym z czynników charakteryzujących współczesną przestępczość nieletnich jest wzrost czynów związanych z użyciem przemocy (mimo ogólnego spadku liczby czynów karalnych, popełnianych przez nieletnich). Obserwujemy także coraz częstsze zaangażowanie nieletnich w przestępstwo znęcania się, stypizowane w art. 207 k.k., co może wynikać również z dodania do k.k. w art. 207 § 1a. Ponieważ dostępne statystyki nie dają odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące obrazu tych czynów (kto jest osobą pokrzywdzoną, jaki charakter ma przemoc, co możemy powiedzieć o sprawcy czynu), zdecydowałyśmy się na przeprowadzenie badań własnych. W celu pogłębienia wiedzy o problemie przeprowadziłyśmy badania akt spraw sądowych, realizowane na ogólnopolskiej próbie badawczej. Akta z sądów z terenu całego kraju były nadsyłane do Instytutu Nauk Prawnych PAN. Docelowa próba badawcza objęła wszystkie 129 spraw nieletnich z art. 207 k.k., w stosunku do których orzeczono środki wychowawcze i środek poprawczy w 2018 r. Sądy nadesłały do badań 96 spraw, w których występowało 119 sprawców. Badania były prowadzone na podstawie kwestionariusza do badania akt sądowych i kodowane w matrycy elektronicznej programów Excel i SPSS.   One of the factors that characterises contemporary juvenile delinquency is the rise in acts with the use of violence (despite the general decline in the number of criminal offences committed by minors). We are observing more and more frequent involvement of minors in the crime of abuse, as defined in Art. 207 CC, which may also result from the addition of Art. 207 para. 1a to the Criminal Code. Since the available statistics do not constitute exhaustive material for the authors, we address the nature of these acts (who are the victims, what is the nature of the violence and what can we say about the perpetrators) in our research questions and methodological assumptions. In order to investigate the problem, court files from all over the country were examined in a nationwide research sample. The target research sample included all 129 juvenile cases under Art. 207 CC, against which educational measures and a corrective measure were adjudicated in 2018. The research employed a questionnaire for examining the court files and the data was encoded in the software programmes Excel and SPSS.
Negowanie i zniekształcanie faktów historycznych jako problem prawny
Authors: Gliszczyńska-Grabias Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Obecną złożoną rzeczywistość charakteryzuje między innymi wielość konkurujących, a niekiedy sprzecznych narracji dotyczących historii i pamięci o przeszłych zdarzeniach, w tym o popełnionych zbrodniach. Towarzyszy jej rozpowszechnianie – niekiedy na globalną skalę – celowego fałszowania faktów historycznych. Przeglądowe przedstawienie udzielanych w europejskiej przestrzeni prawnej odpowiedzi na pojawiające się w tym obszarze wyzwania stanowi cel tego artykułu. W szczególności poruszone w nim zostają kwestie prawnej reakcji na negowanie zbrodni ludobójstwa oraz coraz częściej odnotowywane zjawisko zniekształcania faktów historycznych, dużo bardziej złożone niż sama negacja prawdy historycznej. Artykuł podnosi, że wobec istniejących w tym obszarze problemów, system europejski nie znalazł dotychczas w pełni zadowalających odpowiedzi prawnych.   The current complex reality is characterised by a multiplicity of competing and sometimes contradictory narratives regarding the history and memory of past events, including former crimes. It is accompanied by the dissemination – sometimes on a global scale – of deliberate falsehoods regarding historical facts. The review-type presentation of the response to the challenges emerging in this area in the European legal space is the subject of this article. In particular, it addresses the legal response to the denial of crimes of genocide and the increasingly frequent phenomenon of distorting historical facts, which is much more complex than the mere negation of historical truth. The article claims that so far, the European system has not found fully satisfactory legal responses to these problems.
Physical Therapy Management for a Patient with Hallux Rigidus in a Baseball Player
Authors: Hensley Craig P.
Published: August 2024

Hallux rigidus is a common condition affecting the foot. There is a paucity of evidence describing the management of patients with hallux rigidus with manual physical therapy consisting of hands-on manual therapy techniques and movement reinforcing exercise. This case highlights the management of a patient with hallux rigidus by a physical therapist. The patient was a 60-year-old male baseball player with pain, loss of metatarsophalangeal joint motion, and radiographically visible degenerative changes suggesting a diagnosis of hallux rigidus. Treatment involved non-thrust joint manual distraction mobilization to the 1st metatarsophalangeal joint. Improvements were noted immediately in the patient's ability to run with decreased symptoms. I carefully instructed the patient to perform the manual distraction techniques at home. After 4 clinical visits, the patient returned to baseball the following spring. Outcomes were maintained 8 years after initial evaluation.
Fundamental processes in sensorimotor learning: Reasoning, refinement, and retrieval
Authors: Tsay Jonathan S , Kim Hyosub E , McDougle Samuel D , Taylor Jordan A , Haith Adrian , Avraham Guy , Krakauer John W , Collins Anne GE , Ivry Richard B
Published: August 2024

Motor learning is often viewed as a unitary process that operates outside of conscious awareness. This perspective has led to the development of sophisticated models designed to elucidate the mechanisms of implicit sensorimotor learning. In this review, we argue for a broader perspective, emphasizing the contribution of explicit strategies to sensorimotor learning tasks. Furthermore, we propose a theoretical framework for motor learning that consists of three fundamental processes: reasoning, the process of understanding action–outcome relationships; refinement, the process of optimizing sensorimotor and cognitive parameters to achieve motor goals; and retrieval, the process of inferring the context and recalling a control policy. We anticipate that this ‘3R’ framework for understanding how complex movements are learned will open exciting avenues for future research at the intersection between cognition and action.
Oxydifficidin, a potent Neisseria gonorrhoeae antibiotic due to DedA assisted uptake and ribosomal protein RplL sensitivity
Authors: Kan Jingbo , Morales Adrian , Hernandez Yozen , Ternei Melinda A , Lemetre Christophe , Maclntyre Logan W , Biais Nicolas , Brady Sean F
Published: August 2024

Gonorrhea, which is caused by
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
, is the second most reported sexually transmitted infection worldwide. The increasing appearance of isolates that are resistant to approved therapeutics raises the concern that gonorrhea may become untreatable. Here, we serendipitously identified oxydifficidin as a potent
N. gonorrhoeae
antibiotic through the observation of a
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
contaminant in a lawn of
N. gonorrhoeae
. Oxydifficidin is active against both wild- type and multidrug-resistant
N. gonorrhoeae
. It’s potent activity results from a combination of DedA- assisted uptake into the cytoplasm and the presence of an oxydifficidin-sensitive ribosomal protein L7/L12 (RplL). Our data indicates that oxydifficidin binds to the ribosome at a site that is distinct from other antibiotics and that L7/L12 is uniquely associated with its mode of action. This study opens a potential new avenue for addressing antibiotic resistant gonorrhea and underscores the possibility of identifying overlooked natural products from cultured bacteria, particularly those with activity against previously understudied pathogens.