bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analiysis of Stigma and Discrimination in Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Baltacı Melik , Arslan Sulhattin , Nemnezi Sanem , Demirel Yeltekin
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Objective: Tuberculosis patients are stigmatized by the society, exposed to discrimination and in other words stigmatized. Our study was carried out to determine the level of stigmatization and the factors affecting the tuberculosis patients. METHODS: The sample of our study consisted of 95 patients with tuberculosis who were older than 18 years of age and had no communication problems by Tuberculosis Dispensary. The data were collected using Stigma Scale for Patients with Tuberculosis (SPTT) and sociodemographic questionnaire by face-to-face interview method. RESULTS: While the self-perception and internalized stigma levels of the patients who had no social security were higher in the female patients who participated in the study, the sensible stigma levels of the patients whose marital status was married and the average monthly income was below the minimum wage were significantly higher (p<0.05). The family / friend relationship stigma level of the illiterate patients is significantly higher (p<0.05). Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis had significantly higher stigma scores than patients with pulmonary tuberculosis according to tuberculosis status (p<0.05), whereas the self-perception and internalized stigma levels of patients with tuberculosis in the family were significantly higher (p<0.05). All stigma scores of the patients who were excluded from the patients and their families and friends who had been treated with tuberculosis were significantly higher (p<0.05). DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In our study, it was determined that patients with tuberculosis experienced moderate stigmatization. Prevention of stigmatization and discrimination in patients with tuberculosis is as important as adaptation to treatment.
Our Parenchyma-Sparing Surgical Treatment Results in Carcinoid Tumors and Changes in the Surgical Approach
Authors: Türk Figen , Yuncu Gökhan , Semerkant Tolga , Ekinci Yasin , Öztürk Gökhan
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION: Hilar/mediastinal lymph node sampling with lobectomy are the most common surgical methods used for the surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors. Bronchoplastic approaches together with lobectomy enable sparing of normal lung tissue and provide an alternative surgical approach to avoid pneumonectomy by enabling sleeve resection for centrally located tumors. The aim of this study was to present our parenchyma-sparing open surgical treatment experiences with the carcinoid tumor cases operated in our clinic in light of the new developments in the literature METHODS: The 11 tumor cases that had been diagnosed with carcinoid tumor and undergone surgical resection at our clinic between 2006 and 2012 were retrospectively revealed for tumor epidemiology, diagnostic methods, tumor localization, surgical treatment method, type and stage and postoperative complications. RESULTS: There were 7 males and 4 females with a mean age of 54.81±13.75 years (31-72 years). Cough was the most common presentation symptom with 8 cases (72.7%). A bronchoscopic biopsy was used for the definite diagnosis in 8 cases (72.7%). There were 11 (84.6%) typical and 2 (15.4%) atypical carcinoid tumors in the 11 cases. The most common surgical methods were lobectomy in 7 cases (53.8%) (3 sleeve, 1 bronchoplastic) and wedge resection in 4 cases. We found bilateral synchronous and 3 years later metachronous carcinoid tumor in a single case. The postoperative pathology diagnosis was T2N0M0 in 6 cases (54.5%) and T1N0M0 in 3 cases (27.2%). There was 1 atelectasis and 1 prolonged air leak in the postoperative stage. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Although we still use thoracotomy and lobectomy for the surgical treatment of carcinoid tumors in our clinic, we currently prefer minimal invasive surgery with the VATS and robotic surgery techniques that are gradually becoming more popular.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Sediaan Masker Peel-off Ekstrak Umbi Wortel varietas Chantenay (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Pangamanan Sherli Desimah
Published: May 2021

Kulit merupakan bagian tubuh terluar, yang sering terkena paparan polusi. Penuaan kulit adalah proses biologis  kompleks yang dimulai pada usia 20 dan bersifat irreversible. Penuaan kulit dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi intrinsik dan ekstinsik, faktor tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan secara struktural dan fisiologis kumulatif dengan adanya perubahan progresif di setiap lapisan kulit, serta perubahan dalam penampilan kulit. Namun dapat dicegah dan diatasi dengan antioksidan untuk menangkal radikal bebas yang terjadi dikulit. Salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu tanaman umbi wortel dan jarang dilihat potensi aktivitas ekstraknya. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dipilih umbi wortel sebagai bahan utama sebagai senyawa aktif sediaan masker gel peel-off untuk dilihat aktivitas antioksidannya. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% umbi wortel varietas chantenay (Daucus carota L.) dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) untuk mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etabol 70% umbi wortel. Dan didapatkan hasil IC50 dari ekstrak etanol 70% umbi wortel varietas chantenay sebesar 684,7165 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% umbi wortel varietas chantenay tidak aktif dan tidak berpotensi sebagai antioksidan, serta nilai IC50 Vitamin C yang sebagai pembanding dengan nilai 5,7963. Namun pada hasil uji stabilitas sediaan masker gel peel-off ekstrak umbi wortel pada semua konsentrasi didapatkan hasil memenuhi standar, serta formulasi yang memiliki stabilitas terbaik yaitu pada konsentrasi ekstrak 5% dikarenakan hasil yang didapatkan konstan dan tidak melewati nilai standar stabilitas sediaan.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYABAB KARIES GIGI Streptococcus sanguis
Authors: Darsono Ovysta
Published: May 2021

AbstrakJambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn.) adalah tanaman obat yang digunakan didaerah tropis dan subtropis untuk mengobati banyak gagguan kesehatan. Ekstrak daun jambu biji putih mengandung senyawa yang memiliki antibakteri. Namun dari fraksi daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn.) saat ini belum diketahui khasiat antibakteri penyebab karies gigi yaitu Streptococcus sanguis. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan difusi cakram (Kirby-bauer), dimana media Nutrient Broth  yang sudah dibiakkan dengan bakteri Streptococcus sanguis dan diinkubasikan selama 24 jam. Kontrol positif menggunakan ampicillin, kontrol negatif menggunakan DMSO, serta sampel uji yakni fraksi etil asetat. Zona hambat diukur menggunakan jangka sorong millimeter. Uji lanjutan dengan mengukur KHM dari senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas tertinggi terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri, dilakukan dengan metode dilusi cair. Media Nutrien Broth yang sudah dibiaakkan S. sanguis diberikan konsentrasi ekstrak masing-masing 5 %,10 %, 15 %, 20 % dan 25 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fraksi etil asetat daun jambu biji memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dengan rerata zona hambat 16.00 ± 0.719 mm pada bakteri S. sanguis. Dilanjutkan dengan uji KHM dengan nilai KHM 15 %. Uji kebocoran asam nukleat dan protein menunjukkan adanya kebocoran sel pada bakteri pada nilai 1 KHM dan 2 KHM.Kata kunci : Fraksi; daun jambu biji; Psidium guajava Linn; Streptococcus sanguis
FORMULASI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN CIPLUKAN (Physalis angulata L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Anisa Nadhiffa
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas antibakteri sediaan obat kumur dari ekstrak etanol 96% daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan metode cup plate technique dan disertai uji stabilitas fisik sediaan obat kumur. Secara empiris, daun ciplukan digunakan untuk penyembuhan luka, radang hati, malaria, penyakit kelamin, rematik, sakit telinga, dan menghambat pertumbuhan kanker terutama kanker usus besar. Ekstrak daun ciplukan  diketahui mengandung polifenol, alkaloid, dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya konsentrasi ekstrak etanol 96% daun ciplukan yang sudah memiliki aktivitas antibakteri serta mencari konsentrasi terbaik ekstrak etanol 96% daun ciplukan dalam bentuk sediaan obat kumur untuk uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, kontrol positif (chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%), serta kontrol negatif (aquadest steril). Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun ciplukan terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dilakukan sebagai uji pendahuluan dan hasil yang didapatkan Konsenterasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) terhadap  pertumbuhan  bakteri  Streptococcus  mutans  ada  pada  konsenterasi ekstrak 10% dengan rata-rata zona hambatan sebesar 7,57 mm. Sedangkan pada uji aktivitas antibakteri obat kumur daun ciplukan didapatkan hasil Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) pada konsentrasi obat kumur 10% dengan rata-rata zona hambat sebesar  8,53 mm. Formulasi obat kumur yang terbaik ada pada  konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata  zona hambat berintensitas kuat yaitu sebesar 10,15 mm. Evaluasi stabilitas dari sediaan obat kumur meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis, homogenitas dan pH yang dilakukan  selama tujuh minggu  penyimpanan  pada suhu  ruang  menunjukkan hasil yang stabil.Kata kunci : Ekstrak daun ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.); Antibakteri;  Streptococcus mutans; difusi cup plate technique.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI BUTANOL, ETIL ASETAT DAN N-HEKSAN DARI DAUN PEPAYA (Carica Papaya L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Wijaya Oktafian Nuril
Published: May 2021

Penggunaan bahan alam sebagai obat tradisional telah lama dilakukan, Salah satu bahan yang berpotensi adalah daun pepaya. Tujuan  pengujian ini untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antbakteri fraksi N-heksan, Etil asetat, dan Butanol dari daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis  dan Staphylococcus aureus.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Uji aktivitas anti bakteri dilakukan dengan difusi cakram (Kirby-bauer), kontrol positif menggunakan klindamisin, kontrol negatif menggunakan dmso, serta sampel uji yakni fraksi Butanol, Etil asetat dan N-Heksana. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan  uji Two way annova. Hasil penelitian menunjukan fraksi N-heksan daun pepaya memiliki aktivitas dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri masiing-masing Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococus aureus dan Propionibacterium acnes paling besar pada  konsentrasi konsentraasi 200 µg/disc rerata zona hambat 20,03 ± 0,45 mm, 20,65 ± 0,21 mm, dan 20,74 ± 0,11 mm.
UJI AKTIVITAS LUKA INSISI DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% LIDAH BUAYA ( Aloe vera L ) TERHADAP PRISES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN ( Musculus L. )
Authors: Kulsum Desryana
Published: May 2021

Dalam beberapa penelitian lidah buaya telah membuktikan bahwa berkhasiat sebagai antiseptik, antimikroba, antioksidan, anti jamur, anti inflamasi.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji efek aktivitas pemberian ekstraksi lidah buaya terhadap penyembuhan luka insisi kulit mencit penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan 30 ekor mencit putih jantan sebagai hewan uji coba, dengan cara diinsisi dibagian punggung sepanjang 2cm. Pada uji coba ini ada 5 kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan, yaitu : Kontrol Negatif (Tanpa Adanya perlakuan), Kontrol Positif (Diberikan Povidone iodine 1%) , Kontrol Uji 1 ( Diberikan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya 40%), Kontrol Uji 2 (Diberikan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya 60%), Kontrol Uji 3 (Diberikan Ekstrak Lidah Buaya 80%). Pemberian Ekstrak Lidah Buaya dan pengukuran panjang luka dilakukan setiap hari selama 2 minggu. Hasil penelitian diperlihatkan  pada luka insisi kulit mencit yang diberi ekstrak lidah buaya lebih cepat kering dibandingkan dengan luka insisi kulit mencit yang diberikan Povidone iodine 1%.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXIC OF N-hexane AND METHANOL EXTRACT FROM MANGO LEAVES (Mangifera indica L.)
Authors: Anggraeni Vina Juliana
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan uji antioksidan dan sitotoksik terhadap ekstrak n-heksana dan metanol daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.). Daun mangga diekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi bertingkat menggunakan 2 pelarut yang berbeda yaitu pelarut n-heksana dan metanol. Hasil maserasi dipekatkan kemudian diuji aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksiknya. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode spektrometri dengan pereaksi DPPH dan pembandingnya berupa vitamin C. Sedangkan untuk uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode BLST. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kedua ekstrak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksik. Pada ekstrak metanol diperoleh IC50 sebesar 13,54 ppm dan LC50 sebesar 260,07 ppm. Sedangkan pada ekstrak n-heksana diperoleh IC50 sebesar 730,03  ppm dan LC50 sebesar 711,73 ppm. Untuk standar DPPH menggunakan vitamin C dengan IC50 sebesar 5.13 ppm. Aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksik ekstrak metanol lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan esktrak n-heksana.
FORMULATION, STABILTY TEST AND ENZYME ACTIVITY TEST TYROSINASE OF CREAM PEPARATIONS FROM HERENDONG FRUIT EXTRACT(Melastoma affine D. Don)
Authors: Sagala Zuraida , Telaumbanua Kurnia
Published: May 2021

One way to prevent or inhibit melanin formation is by inhibiting tyrosinase activity (Lloyd,2011). Tyrosinase enzyme is an enzyme that plays a role in the formation of skin pigments or known as melanogenesis. In the process of melanogenesis, the enzyme tyrosinase acts as a catalyst in two different reactions, namely the hydroxylation process of tyrosine to dihydroxy-phenylalanine (L-DOPA) and oxidation of L-DOPA to quinone DOPA. Tyrosinase in skin tissue is activated by solar UV radiation so that it accelerates the process of melanin production (Fais et al.  2009).  This  study  was  conducted  to  determine  the  stability,  effectiveness  of  cream preparations from ethanol extracts of Harendong fruit (Melastoma affine D. Don) as tyrosinase enzyme inhibitors so it can be used as a cosmetic ingredient for whitening or skin lightening. Results Cream with variants of Harendong (Melastoma affine D. Don) ethanol extract was physically stable and formulated with organoleptic test, homogeneity, viscosity, mechanical test, pH, cycling test, and irritation test. Type M / A cream preparations from ethanol extract of Harendong fruit (Melastoma affine D. Don) have a strong / moderate tyrosinase enzyme inhibitor activity with IC50 values of F1 (1%) of 526,192 ppm, F2 (1.5%) ) amounted to 317,534 ppm and F3  (2%)  amounted  to  128,523  ppm.  Keywords: Foemulation,  stability test, activity test, tyrosinase enzyme, herenong fruit (Melastoma affine G.Don)
Fédora do Rego Monteiro e o acesso feminino ao ensino da arte em Pernambuco
Authors: Romeu Cabral Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2021

Este artigo aborda a trajetória artística da pernambucana Fédora do Rego Monteiro durante os últimos anos do século XIX e as primeiras décadas do século XX. Através do estudo sobre a formação artística recebida por essa pintora é possível observar uma estreita relação entre a sua poética e o processo de introdução das artistas brasileiras nos espaços educativos dedicados ao ensino da arte. O estudo sobre as estratégias e os caminhos adotados por Fédora, relativos à sua formação/atuação como artista e como arte educadora, indicam a possibilidade de uma contribuição salutar para a construção dos primeiros capítulos da historia da arte educação no estado de Pernambuco, através de novas informações que evidenciam as dificuldades e as contribuições da mulher artista no campo do ensino da arte em Recife.
Black Women’s Counter Narratives: Art and Activism in a 21st Century American Struggle
Authors: Daniel Vesta A.H , Hoard Adrienne Walker
Published: May 2021

America has the look of a broken thing. In an era of systemic racism, domestic terrorism, police brutality, gender bias and misogyny, many Americans would like strategies that enable personal and collective healing accompanied by an enabling morality. One approach to accomplishing these things is to engage in the stories that confront the myth of Americanness as inclusive and safe. Focusing on the benefits of telling stories of Black women in America, the disruptive and constructive capacity of counter narratives help to illustrate how we can eschew culturally destructive behavior and replace it with conscious and ethical evolution.
O percalço da homogeneidade: Os desafios de uma genealogia da violência imposta a nós, anormais.
Authors: Velicastelo Guilhermina
Published: May 2021

Com o advento do iluminismo uma revolução no campo epistemológico teve início. Dos claustros dos monastérios o conhecimento passou para salões dos palácios burgueses. A partir desse ponto o discurso do conhecimento livre da igreja e como um marcador de um novo status na sociedade ocidental culminou no positivismo científico do século XIX.
Entrevista com Brenda Bazante
Authors: De Oliveira Andrea Sobreira
Published: May 2021

Entrevista com a artista pernambucana Brenda Bazante.
Kalman Filter Algorithm versus Other Methods of Estimating Missing Values: Time Series Evidence
Authors: O.A. Adejumo , O.C. Onifade , S. Albert
Published: May 2021

Ideally, we think data are carefully collected and have regular patterns with no missing values, but in reality, this does not always happen. This study examines four (4) methods—mean imputation (MI), median imputation (MDI), linear imputation (LI) and Kalman filter algorithm (KAL)—of estimating missing values in time series. The study utilized pairs of nine (9) simulated series; each pair constitutes “actual series” and “12% missingness series”. The three (3) sample sizes i.e. small (50), medium (200) and large (1000) were varied over the additive models linear, quadratic and exponential forms of trend. The 12% missingness series were estimated using MI, MDI, LI and KAL. The performances of the method were checked using the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), while the overall performances of the estimating methods were accessed using the average of the accuracy measures (RMSE, MAE and MAPE). The results of the average-accuracy measures show that KAL outperformed other methods (MI, MDI and LI) at the three sample sizes when the trend was linear; also, MDI outperformed other methods at the three (3) sample sizes when the trend was exponential. Furthermore, MI outperformed others at small and large sample sizes when the trend was quadratic. However, the Kalman filter algorithm proved better when the sample size was medium. Hence, KAL, MI and MDI methods are recommended to estimate missing data in time series when the trend is linear, quadratic and exponential respectively, until further study proves otherwise.
The Effect of Brand Associations and Brand Awareness on the Decision to Buy a Sim Card
Authors: Yayuk Yayuk Yuliana , Mardi Giwa Putra
Published: May 2021

In the rapid development of technology, the business world is required to compete in this globalization era. The company is expected to keep abreast of technological developments accompanied by producing goods that are in accordance with the times and are full of innovative. Considering now, cellphone is a necessity item that cannot be separated from daily life, of course, causing increasingly fierce competition between cellulair operators to attract the attention of consumers to want to use and remain loyal to their products. This is the basis for thinking of this research with its long-term goal of creating a close and strong relationship with consumers through brand equity . In the context of creating loyal customers, the task of marketers is always not focused on the effort to practice marketing mix as the main strategy. The short-term goal is to analyze the influence of brand awareness  and, brand associations. In relation to Sim cards more and more choices of goods and services make possibilities moving brands are higher, customers are less loyal so they need to get attention. 

The results obtained that there are three variables that have a significant effect partially, namely brand associations  with a significance value of probabilities as α of 0,000 <0.05 while the calculated value> t table is 8.871> 0.1996.  The results of the t test calculation of the Brand Awareness  variable obtained the significance value of the probability α of 0.223> 0.05 while the value of t count <t table is -2222 <0.1996.
Effect of Total Members and Current Ratio on the Rest of Cooperative Business Result
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of variable number of members and current ratio on the remaining business results (SHU). The sample used is all data for the time series period 2012-2018. The data used are secondary data and the method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS Version 23 program to obtain the influence of the independent variables with the dependent variable. The results showed that the number of members had a positive and significant effect on the residual results of operations, the current ratio had a negative and significant effect on the residual results of operations.
The Effect of Work Conflict and Work Stress on the Spirit at Work of Local Water Company (PDAM) Employee in South Solok Regency
Authors: Suhery Suhery , Nurofik Agus
Published: May 2021

This study aims to do understanding: (1) the effect of work conflict to the spirit at work; (2) the impact of work stress on the spirit at work; (3) the effect of a work conflict and work stress to the spirit at work of PDAM employee in South Solok Regency. This research used quantitative research method by casual associative approach. The sampling technique that used was purposive sampling technique with 39 people. The method used to compile data was questionnaire method. The method that used to analyze data in this research was descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression by SPSS programs v 20.0 for windows. Based on multiple linear regression analysis, it was known that the work conflict (X1) has a significant effect on the spirit at work (Y) with beta coefficient 0.283. Work stress (X) has a significant effect on the spirit at work (Y) with beta coefficient 0.631. This result shows that work conflict and work stress have a significant and positive effect on the work spirit of PDAM employee in South Solok Regency with sig. Score F < 5% (0.000 < 0,05). In conclusion, work conflict and work stress are the factors which affect the spirit at work with 61.7%, while the other percentage 38.3% is affected by the other factors which are not becoming research object from this study.
Determining of The Compliance of Local Governments To Implement The Accounting System of The Government’s Accrual Base In Indonesia
Authors: Probohudono Agung Nur , Widayat Wahyu , Arifah Siti
Published: May 2021

This study refers to the influence of the age of local government, status, number of Regional Device Task Force (SKPD), financial autonomy ratios, effectiveness ratios, local income growth ratios, and the quality of local financial reports that exist in local governments as an independent variable on the compliance of local governments to implement government accounting systems as the dependent variable. Using quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from information on the publication of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency, the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia (BPS), and local government reports. The sample used is limited to the municipal and district governments in western Indonesia, which are being evaluated by the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency in the implementation of an accrual base government accounting system of 158 local governments namely 36 cities and 122 districts. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The research is a causality, quantitative research model, and secondary data from local governments throughout Indonesia and secondary data about the compliance of local governments in the application of Government Accounting Standards (SAP) published by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK). The results of the hypothesis analysis conclude that the status of local government, the ratio of regional government autonomy, and the growth of local revenue significantly influence the compliance of local governments in the implementation of the accrual base government accounting system.
The Effect Of Milenial Generation Characteristics Of Job Satisfaction Relations And Employee Engagement
Authors: Manggabarani Alfatih Sikki , Marzuki Faisal , Mahendro
Published: May 2021

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the Millennial Generation Characteristics of Employee Engagement. The population in this study The study was conducted by taking samples of Millennials who are actively working at Micro Finance companies with a total of 150 respondents. The sample size was taken as many as 150 respondents, with probability sampling methods especially simple random sampling. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis technique used is the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the value of R- Square (R2) Employee Engagement is 0.786 and Employee Satisfaction is 0.647 thus indicating that the contribution of Grit, Worklife Balance, and Jon Resources variables to Employee Engagement and Employee Satisfaction are 0.786 or 78.6% and 0.647 or 64.7%. And the rest is influenced by other factors not examined.
Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio on Sales at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2009-2019
Authors: Farid Abd , Muniarty Puji
Published: May 2021

This research aims to identify and analyze whether there is an influence between them  Curren Ratio and Debt To Equty Ratio, either partially or simultaneously to Sales at PT.Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The approach taken for the use of research this is associative. The population of this study is to use financial statement data, namely data  Curren Ratio consisting of current assets and current debt for Deb to Equty Ratio data  consists of total debt and total equity and sales data consisting of gross sales and  selling expenses for 29 years from 1990-2019 which were accessed through the website  www.indofood.commethod of collection with a sample size of 11 years, namely 2009-2019. The  The research sampling is purposive sampling method. While the data analysis technique  using Curren Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Sales, multiple linear regression, hypothesis  (t test and F test), multiple correlation coefficient and multiple determination coefficient. Research result  This proves that the Curren Ratio has no significant effect partially on  Sales. The Debt To Equty Ratio has no significant effect partially on  Sales. To be simultaneously on the Curren Ratio and Debt To Equty Ratio not  effect on Sales. While the most dominant factor is the Curren Ratio  and Debt To Equty Ratio to Sales is the Curren Ratio at PT.Indofood Sukses  Makmur Tbk
Evaluation of Community Participation and Fire and Rescue Sub-dept. In Fire Prevention Tanjung Priuk District
Authors: Ardani Ardani , Djaka Permana
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of community participation in fire prevention and management in Tanjung Priuk Subdistrict, the City of Administration against Fire Disasters in North Jakarta,  the theory used in this research is the opinion of M. Nuh Minister of Education in the era of President Bambang Yudhoyono in Climbing the Amstein ladder to organize an ideal participation. The research method used is a qualitative method to obtain key data from interviews with legitimate sources that are directly involved in fire prevention and management and are supported by data from field observations. The data is then analyzed by the triangulation process. To find out the level of community participation. The results showed that the level of participation in fire prevention in Tanjung Priuk District had a range of information, consultations and appointments. the training program, which is carried out as an annual program, is provided for the community to provide information one way. In the management process, the community is at the second level of the seventh stage because the community is already a partner in the fire department before the fire department arrives at the fire location, the community has tried to extinguish the fire independently. To increase community participation in fire prevention and management, the Fire Department of the North Jakarta City Administration Office must optimize human resources, as well as other fire management resources, to be able to act also to provide costs for Balakar (Voluntary Fire) every month.
Entrepreneurial Education For Finger Disabilities Deaf Talk Training Through Processing Bread
Authors: Novfitri Sihombing Novfitri Landong Namora Sihombing , Siti Rozinah  , Andri Meiriki
Published: May 2021

Competition increasingly harsh world of work and a lot of people who have not equalized the ability of the deaf to make them more challenging to grow and live independently. Still, there who think that people with smallpox are the ones who made the other person. Though there are still people with disabilities who have the talent and it can lift more appreciated in rank than the healthy surrounding environment. Could take the lesson that not all people with disabilities harm others. Normal Supposedly embarrassed and could make the experience from these people if see the concept, entrepreneurship be entrepreneurial while their entrepreneurship taste of the French language "Enterprende" which means to perform or carry out, while understanding the entrepreneur is one who organizes, manages and bears the risk of the business. Now, this entrepreneur also often include the inventor and developer of business, which can recognize and exploit opportunities. Convert chances into something worth performed and marketed. To grow themselves disabilities deaf, our team community service to choose the Finger Talk communities, as a forum to educate entrepreneurship training and processing and bread baking for friends disabilities deaf, from the training expected to foster the entrepreneurial spirit for disabilities friends and have expertise in making bread so that it can generate several kinds of food with some flavor.
Education Basics Of Financial Planning Prospective Intern Japan
Authors: Aji Erlangga  , Novfitri Sihombing Novfitri Landong Namora Sihombing , Amrizal Amrizal , Henny Mulyati
Published: May 2021

Japanese technical apprenticeship opportunities for developing countries, including Indonesia. The program is called with the Technical Internship Training Program officially run by the respective governments. Apprentices from Indonesia had the opportunity to undergo an internship program for three years and earn wages while in Japan. Delivery interns from Indonesia, operationally performed by LPK (Employment Training Institute), who get permits and supervised by the Ministry of Manpower. Preparations made by the CAB include language training and technical skills, but not include things beyond the core financial management program. With the chance to get a monthly income that is worth 3-4 times more than the minimum wage in Indonesia, but only lasted three years (36 months), then the knowledge of the purpose and financial planning becomes essential. Activities by the Indian Institute of Technology and Business Ahmad Dahlan fill the void giver material in the aspect of financial literacy.
Social Impact Management Assessment of Urban Flood is important-especially in Surabaya-Wonokromo and Surabaya-Brangkal
Authors: Soleh Soleh , Sofyan Mohammad
Published: May 2021

social assessment is a process that ensures that the execution of action reasonably informed and considered the critical social issues that are relevant, as well as providing a participation strategy for involving stakeholders at large. Socialization and Enforcement of laws and regulations related to particularly riverside following the normalization of physical development plan/development Wonokromo River flood control infrastructure and Brangkal should use a local culture aligned with the socio-economic, gender, and education of local people issues social surfaced in every area of study and assessment of the following community expectations and their advice on the results of the social assessment. In light of this, it expected that pre-construction, construction, and post-construction could be well supported by social security by the carrier the benefit of both the public, private, and government.
Online-Based Learning Problematics Between Needs, Readiness And Implications On The Purity Of Learning Outcomes
Authors: Saputra Eddy
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Online-based learning has been long echoed, online-based learning methods also have been implemented in several developed countries. In Indonesia it's self this method was already known as PJJ (distance learning). Does online based learning a necessity for students and teachers, while students and parents do not fully understand technology. then how the readiness technological infrastructure which includes the internet network, smartphones and laptops to support this learning, from the school and students. With the great distance between students and teachers, could online-based learning methods produce purity of learning outcomes. This paper will use qualitative methods, where data will be generated through observation, interviews and information from print and electronic media. The purpose of this paper is to map the problem of online base learning. at least, where one side of this method must be applied because of the pandemic period, on the other hand this method will not run optimally when conditions are normal.

Keywords: online based learning, needs, purity of learning outcomes
An Islamic Boarding Schools As Means Of Regeneration In The Development Of Da'wah
Authors: Suali Mahmud Fauzi
Published: May 2021

Islamic boarding schools as a means of regeneration in the development of da'wah. Islamic boarding school is an educational institution that transforms the value of education and example every second and minute and every time from a kyai to his students. Researchers are interested in choosing this topic because no one has conducted research with the same title. It is hoped that the benefits of the research will be of assistance to the pesantren pindok caregivers as well as for prospective da'i who wish to further deepen various dakwah sciences. The reason other researchers are not interested in this title is that they consider Islamic boarding schools as a means of regeneration in the development of da'wah to be ineffective and not optimal. Apart from this research, the writer tries to find a formula for what is done by the Islamic boarding schools to regenerate candidates and those who have become da'i, forged to become qualified da'i. This research was conducted using field research (field research) and qualitative analysis. Therefore, the data collected in this study is in the form of information in the form of descriptions. Qualitative analysis is considered more appropriate in this study, because this analysis is expected to make it more possible to develop this research in order to gain a deeper understanding. Research findings of Islamic boarding schools have a function as a da'wah institution, have elements and systems that are ideal in producing da'i cadres who have broad knowledge and character. Conclusion of the study, Islamic boarding school as a means of regeneration that prepares the next generation of Islam, through the provision of knowledge (leadership, management and insight) in stages and careful planning. The implication of this research is that the cadre model in the development of da'wah in Islamic boarding schools which is deliberately designed in such a way, it is certain that the da'i cadres can develop the knowledge they have and are ready to preach Islamic values ​​wherever they are.
An Analysis of Sellers’ Social Capital at Kota Teluk Kuantan Traditional Market
Authors: Meiriki Andri , Ramadhanti Rika
Published: May 2021

The present study was aimed at: (1) finding out and understanding the forms of social capital presenting among sellers at Kota Teluk Kuantan Traditional Market; (2) Analyzing the social capital within the interaction and transaction process among the sellers at Kota Teluk Kuantan Traditional Market. The present study was conducted at Kota Teluk Kuantan traditional market, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau. To this end, descriptive qualitative method was applied. This study revealed that: (1) Social capital established in Kota Teluk Kuantan traditional market comprised networks, social norms, trust from each market actors, (2) the trading culture makes the sellers adjust themselves to the relationship and social interactions that occur in the market. (3) The presence of social capital in the market reflects a significant role in promoting the sustainability of the traditional market in the midst of the continuous development of social and economic life in Teluk Kuantan.
The Potential Of Dki Jakarta Tourism Object Development Case Study In Pancasila Sakti Monument In Lubang Buaya Jakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Fitri , Maulina Anita , Widyawan Bisma , Widyastuti Trie Andari Ratna
Published: May 2021

The Pancasila Sakti Monument in Lubang Buaya, Jakarta is one of the tourism identities of DKI Jakarta, many efforts have been made in developing the preservation and preserving the cultural assets that are still left in the Pancasila Sakti Monument in Lubang Buaya. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential development of tourism objects in Pancasila Sakti Monument in Lubang Buaya by analyzing the historical values ​​and uniqueness. This study used a descriptive qualitative method that describes the information of the Tourism Object from the Pancasila Sakti Monument in Lubang Buaya. Data collection techniques used were interviews, literature study, observation, and documentation. The data collection was analyzed and grouped based on the research problems. The results of this study indicate that the Tourism Object namely Pancasila Sakti Monument in Lubang Buaya is one of the tourism objects that have the potential to be developed in DKI Jakarta.
Economic Analysis Affecting Tourist Demand on the Number of Visitors to the Gondoriah Pariaman Beach Tourism Object
Authors: Suhatman Suhatman , Nasfi Nasfi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the economic analysis that affects tourist demand on the number of visitors to tourist attractions during 2014-2019, with research at Gandoriah Beach, Pariaman City. The independent variables are motivation (x1), price (x2), tourist attraction (x3), ease of visit (x4), image (x5). The dependent variable is the number of visitors (Y). The sample in this study were 96 tourists who visited Gandoriah Beach. Data were collected using questionnaire data and primary data. Hypothesis testing using analysis, regression, t test, F test and determination were processed using the SPSS 18 for windows program. The results show that partially motivation has no effect on the number of visitors, price has no effect on the number of visitors, tourist attraction affects the number of visitors, ease of visit affects the number of visitors, and image affects the number of visitors. Simultaneously the independent variable has a significant effect on the dependent variable with an F value of 38.086 with a probability of 0.000 <0.05. The joint contribution was 66.1%.
Islamic Religious Education And Multiculturalism
Authors: Syarif Apipudin
Published: May 2021

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has diversity. Be it ethnicity, culture, customs, race, religion or belief. The diversity of the Indonesian nation shows that society is colored with various kinds of differences. This condition has the potential for conflict among the community regarding religious diversity. is a very sensitive issue and can quickly lead to conflict within the community. Therefore, this article was written to offer the concept of Islamic religious education in the nuances of multiculturalism. And provide solutions and enlightenment towards a significant change in Islamic religious education in its various aspects, so that Islamic religious education becomes an inclusive and dynamic education and provides benefits for the development and progress of the nation in diversity.
Internal Control Analysis towards the Accounts Receivable Accounting System at STIAMI Institute
Authors: Iin Andrayanti
Published: May 2021

This research aims to reveal how internal control of the accounts receivable system, obstacles faced on the internal control applied, and the endeavors made to reduce it at STIAMI Institute. This research use descriptive-analytical methods to determine the implementation of internal control and account receivable system. Based on the result of the research, internal control towards the account receivable accounting system implemented on STIAMI is quite efficient, indicated by the independence of the audit committee or the internal supervisory unit (ISU) in which are right under the head of STIAMI auspices. In addition, STIAMI's management has applied basic concepts and principles of internal control. In STIAMI internal control activities, it is better to enforce the functions and centralization of the online system so that the operations and financial statement presentation can run effectively and efficiently.
Factors That Influence MSME Taxpayers' Willingness to Pay Tax After the Implementation of the Government Rules Number 23 of 2018
Authors: Ratih Kumala
Published: May 2021

Tax extensification and intensification are one of the government's way of improving tax revenue. Therefore, revenue officers are required to be active, as well as the taxpayers' awareness and willingness. The deficiency of willingness to pay taxes is inseparable from the lack of knowledge, understanding, service, and financial condition of taxpayers and is one of the factors that hinder taxpayer awareness in carrying out their tax obligations. This study aims to analyze the effect of tax awareness, knowledge and understanding of taxation rules, service quality, and financial conditions on the taxpayer readiness of individual income taxpayers. The population used in this study are the taxpayers of BOLU Online Business Community SMEs. The sample used was 100 respondents. The result of this study indicates that the awareness of paying taxes and the quality of service do not significantly influence the willingness to pay taxes. In contrast, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations and financial conditions have a positive influence on taxpayers' willingness to pay.
The Influence of Account Receivable for Inventory of Income before Tax
Authors: Meilani Meilani , Pandoyo Pandoyo
Published: May 2021

This research aims to understand the influence of account receivable’s variable simultantly or partially and Inventory of Income before tax from Multi Sarana Persada Inc. in research period 2012-2015. The test was using Multiple Regression Analysis. The result shows that account receivable’s variable simultantly and inventory have an effect on income before tax. Account receivable’s variable has a significant effect on income before tax. However, the inventory’s variable does not affect  income before tax.
The Effect of Accounting Information Systems (AIS), Leadership Style, Motivation, and Working the environment on the Employee’s Performance at Badan Keuangan Daerah (BKUD) Regency Semarang
Authors: Dyah Pramesti Nur Azizah  , Mohamad Hasanudin  , Toni Hartono
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine whether the Accounting Information System, Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Environment together have a significant effect on the Performance of Employees at Badan Keuangan Daerah (BKUD) Kabupaten Semarang. Samples that met the criteria in this study were 65. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis preceded by a classic assumption test consisting of the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscasticity test. While hypothesis testing is done using the F test and t test. The results of data analysis or regression results indicate that partially the Accounting Information System, Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Environment influence employee performance. Simultaneously the Accounting Information System, Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Environment contributed 84.6% of the effect on the level of the dependent variable, namely employee performance.
A Review on Fraud Research : A Study of Vote Count
Authors: Yeni Priatnasari  , Widagdo Ari Kuncoro , Gantyowati Evy
Published: May 2021

This study was aimed to conduct a literature study on research related to fraud. The research method used is to use the literature study method by using the vote counting model. This research would identify papers relating to fraud that have been obtained from various existing databases. Next, the researcher classified the paper by classifying the focus of research at the paper stage in fraud prevention, detection, investigation or remediation. The results of this study were recommendations for researchers, in terms of what is still open as material in research related to fraud
Application In Activity Based Costing (ABC) Calculation of Home Development Cost
Authors: Prasetyo Hendra Dwi , Rahardjo Kusuma Adi , Supriadi Iman , Kusmayati Nindya Kartika , Moh Wahib
Published: May 2021

Activity based costing (ABC) is an improved system of the traditional one. This system is calculating costs that provide accuracy and relevance in allocating overhead costs. This system has an overall cost tracking compared to traditional systems. This research uses a descriptive method of case study approach, which can describe the existence of a variable, symptom or condition. Using this method adjusts the ability to answer the problem under study and hopes to be able to provide clear results and answers. The results of the calculation of housing construction cost using the ABC system on housing in Sidoarjo are able to describe results more accurately and do not cause distortion of costs.
Competitive Performance Is Affected By A Competitive Strategy With Supply Chain Moderates
Authors: Herlin Herlin Rosalina Febriyanti , Elva Elva Nuraina , Nur Nur Wahyuning Sulistyowati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of competitive strategies on company performance with supply chains as moderating. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used simple linear regression and subgroups using Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that competitive strategies have an effect on company performance. Supply chain as a moderating variable strengthens the relationship of competitive strategies to company performance. Low cost strategies and differentiation are used in measuring competitive strategies. Where differentiation strategies are more applied than low cost strategies due to the object of research in the fields of property, real estate, building construction that produces limited and unique products at high costs.