bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevas determinaciones de hongos patógenos forestales en Chile
Authors: Peredo Hernán L. , Valenzuela F. Eduardo
Published: April 2019

A partir de material vegetal con diferentes síntomas colectados en el Centro Regional de Recolección y Diagnóstico Valdivia, se determinaron los hongos causales. De los organismos, enfermedades o sustratos no determinados válidamente para el país, se describe brevemente la morfología de Pestalotia paeoniae, Pestalotiopsis theae, Harknessia americana, Cladosporium sphaerospermum y Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Conjuntamente con las descripciones, se entrega sintomatología y sustrato para cada especie fúngica
Queratinolisis por microsporum fulvum. Uriburu
Authors: Alvarez Delia P. , Luque Alicia G. , Marini Patricia
Published: April 2019

Se determina la actividad queratinolitica de cepas de microsporum fulvum aisladas de suelos de praderas, cuando se desarrollan sobre um substrato queratinoso, con y sin aplicación de los herbicidas preemergentes
JURNAL INGGRIS ANGKLUNG TRAINING FOR PAUD TEACHERS
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: April 2019

West Java is the area that is rich in traditional music, one of them is angklung, which is a musical instrument made of bamboo and played by shaking . As one of the traditional musical instruments, angklung as musical instrument should be maintained by the community so that it can still be heard and played and even preserved to the next generation. One effort to appreciate and preserve angklung traditional music, IGTKI (Bandung Kindergarten Teachers Association) held a Training to improve the professional competence of early childhood education teachers as a target audience in mastering traditional angklung music to be able to transfer knowledge to children early age in PAUD. The purpose of this study  analyzed the implementation of angklung extracurricular learning in PAUD in Bandung as a vehicle for the preservation of traditional music in West Java. This study uses qualitative descriptive as the method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. By preserving angklung traditional music, it is hoped that angklung music will remain a cultural heritage of West Java without fear of being seized by other countries.Keywords; Training, Education Teachers, PAUD, Angklung
EFEKTIVITAS DIKLAT BERJENJANG TINGKAT DASAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIK PAUD (Studi Deskriptif Pada Pendidik Paud Di Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Nuraeni Lenny , Riyanto Arifah
Published: April 2019

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi Pendidik PAUD setelah mengikuti Pelatihan Tingkat Dasar di Kota Cimahi, menganalisis Kompetensi Pendidik PAUD setelah mengikuti Diklat berjenjang tingkat dasar di Kota Cimahi, dan menganalisis efektivitas Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik Pendidik PAUD di Kota Cimahi. Teori yang mendasari pada penelitian ini adalah Konsep Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Konsep Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Konsep Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, angket, observasi, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pendidik PAUD di Kota Cimahi terdiri dari: Cimahi Utara, Cimahi Tengah dan Cimahi Selatan. Sampel diambil sebanyak 108 orang dengan cara proportional random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh keterangan bahwa variabel X (Metode Theurapeutic Community) memberikan pengaruh terhadap variabel Y (kesadaran) secara signifikan. Persamaan regresi yang dibentuk oleh kedua variabel tersebut adalah Y = 79,900 + 0,665 X. Hubungan di antara kedua variabel tersebut dikategorikan sedang. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh harga koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,512. Namun demikian harga tersebut signifikan pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 %, dimana harga t Hitung sebesar 6,136 hasil ini lebih besar dibandingkan dengan t tabel yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 1,658 maka hipotesis (H0) yang diajukan diterima). Atas dasar harga-harga tersebut maka disimpulkan bahwa Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik Pendidik PAUD di Kota Cimahi.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas Diklat Berjenjang Tingkat Dasar, Kompetensi Pedagogik Pendidik PAUD
EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO CRITICAL THINGKING SKILLS ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN SOCIAL STUDIES
Authors: Pebriana Rizki , Disman Disman
Published: April 2019

The main problem of this study is the lack of ability to think kriis Elementary School fifth grade students in the learning of Social Sciences. This study uses a quantitative approach with quasi-experimental methods. The study population was the fifth-grade elementary school students in District Ciparay Bandung regency. The sample consisted of 51 students divided into 25 students in the class IV-A as an experimental group and 26 students in the class IV-B as the control group. Instruments used comprises a written test regarding social issues. Quantitative analysis is performed against the average pretest and post test critical thinking skills by using the t-test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the differences are critical thinking skills in students using problem-based learning model at initial measurement (pre-test) and the final measurement (post-test). encourage the student can solve his problems with critical thinking, there are no differences in the ability of critical thinking in students who use conventional learning model at initial measurement (pre-test) and the final measurement (post-test), there is an increased critical thinking skill in students whose learning using model-based the problem is higher than students whose learning using conventional learning.
FAMILY INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Roostin Erna
Published: April 2019

The family is a group of people or a group of people living in one household because of blood relations, marriage or other bonds, living together in a house headed by a family head and eating in a pot. They interact with each other, have their own roles and create and maintain a culture. The role of the family as the main educator in the family is claimed to work together to educate their children. The main role of the family in educating children is as a foundation for moral education and religious life. The nature and nature of children are largely derived from both parents and from other family members. Family environment is the first educational environment because in this family every individual or a child first get education and guidance. In providing education should pay attention to the development of children. The development of the child is a change in the child where the infinite development of the growing sense of growth, but in it also contains a series of changes that take place continuously and are fixed from the physical and spiritual functions of the individual to the stage of maturity through growth, maturation and learning , there are several periods of development that must be achieved by the child. Therefore the family has a very important influence in the period of child development in order to have a basic knowledge of the ethics and norms that prevail in the community against himself.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN (STUDY DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE)
Authors: Firmansyah Dida
Published: April 2019

The skills and development of children's language are unique to observe, the researchers found several cases of varying language abilities in the age range of 6-12 years old who are still in primary school. From the perspective of child development psychology, the findings are influenced by several factors that are directly or indirectly related to the child's life. On the basis of this background, the researchers made an analysis of the results of observation of primary school children in the age range of 6-12 years with the object of research made randomly. The result of the data obtained by the researcher is that the elementary school age children have significant differences in the ability to speak in the school environment and outside the school environment.
EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) ON CROSS-CULTURAL SKILLS IN LEARNING SCIENCE SOCIAL KNOWLEDGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rahayu Galih Dani Septiyan , Nugraha Febby Fajar
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of cooperative model of game tournment team (TGT) type to cross cultural skill in IPS learning in fourth grade of SD Negeri Talaga kulon I. The method used in this research is pre experiment with one group pretest-posttest research design with instrument is a checklist observation system guidance. The result of this research is TGT type co-operative model have an effect on the improvement of cross cultural skills of elementary school students of Talaga Kulon I. This is seen from the comparison of pretest and posttest score and statistical test showing improvement especially on indicators "Harnessing social and cultural differences to work together effectively".
IMPROVING FOURTH GRADE NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES WITH TYPE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) COOPERATIVE MODEL
Authors: BR Purba Irma Sari
Published: April 2019

This study was conducted to determine the improvement of fourth grade  science learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative model. The subjects were all students in fourth grade 046573 Berastagi, Karo. The object of the research is the improvement of the fourth grade science learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative model. The research instrument used was the observation sheet and multiple-choice tests. Data analysis used is individual learning outcomes, classical completeness, and average student learning outcomes. From the analysis of the data obtained from observations the implementation of learning activities of teachers increased 12.11% from a value of 59% to 71.1%, student activity increased from a score of 62 to 74, the completeness of individuals who expressed achieving KKM scores of 65, classical completeness increased from 66.67% to 87.50 %, and the average value increased from 64.58 to 76.25. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of learning in good category and student learning outcomes increase after using the STAD type cooperative learning model in science lessons. Keywords: Learning outcomes, student team achievement division learning
The Pharmacological Importance of Nigellasativaas Radioprotective Agent
Authors: Martini A. A. Kompiang , Sukrama I Dewa Made
Published: April 2019

Background: Many studies have showed that Nigella sativa is used as a natural remedy in treating various diseases across the globe. Indonesia is famous for its rich spices, one of which is the "Black Cumin" seed extract (Nigella Sativa N.S). Purpose: To analyze the effects of Nigella sativa as an antioxidant to inhibit oxidative stress caused by ionizing-free radiation. Result: Nigella sativa is widely used to diagnose, treat disease, and decrease the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) as one of the final markers of oxidative stress. Nigella sativa has been used as a treatment for various types of diseases in the world. Through the components contained in Nigella sativa it is believed to have uses as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and as an antioxidant. Th[e mechanism of action of Nigella sativa depends on the type of disease. The contents of Nigella sativa are essential oils and thymoquionoe, dithymoquinone, thymol, carvacrol, nigellicine, nigellidine, nigellimine-N-oxide and alpha-hedrine. As well as some vitamins and omega 3 contained in it. The content of Nigella sativa will work together by inhibiting the okidasin reaction. Conclusion: Nigella Sativa can be used in herbal medicine because it has pharmacological effects; antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antioxidant. Nigella sativa has many health benefits. Nigella sativa contains thymoquinone which can reduce lipid peroxidation and increase antioxidant enzymes. The effectiveness of Nigella sativa as a radioprotector can prevent the occurrence of free radicals caused by ionizing radiation.
Consumo de Drogas pelos Adolescentes nas Escolas Moçambicanas: estratégias de intervenção psicossocial
Authors: Sunde Rosário Martinho
Published: April 2019

Resumo O presente artigo, com o tema o consumo de drogas pelos adolescentes nas escolas moçambicanas: estratégias de intervenção psicossocial com alunos das escolas da cidade de Nampula, visa analisar as implicações do consumo de álcool e outras drogas pelos alunos no recinto escolar e propor estratégias de mitigação sobre o consumo das drogas nas escolas. O estudo parte duma experiência profissional do autor que durante as atividades de estágios e práticas pedagógicas com estudantes de Psicologia Educacional na Universidade Pedagógica de Moçambique, Delegação de Nampula, em algumas escolas daquela cidade, pôde identificar que, em algumas aulas, os alunos estavam sob efeito de drogas. Outrossim, a motivação pelo estudo se sustenta pelas frequentes notícias e atenção do Governo pelo fenômeno em algumas escolas do país. Estrategicamente, o estudo levanta desafios para desencorajar e até estancar a situação.
Post-communist city text in Košice, Slovakia as a liminal landscape
Authors: Chloupek Brett R.
Published: April 2019

During the communist period in Slovakia (1948-1989), street toponyms and monuments were a few of the many realms of ideological infusion by the communist government. Renaming streets and establishing monuments in honor of local and international socialist figures was intended to have an aggregate effect on public consciousness in a way that helped legitimize the political rule of the communist regime. However, because the nature of socialist commemorations is fundamentally more complex that those of other competing ideologies like nationalist movements, these commemorations took on complex and sometimes contradictory meanings in the public memory that, in some cases, cause them to persist to this day. This paper utilizes Turner’s (1975) concept of ‘liminality’ to examine elements of city text like toponyms and statues in the eastern Slovak city of Košice to demonstrate why many of these communist-era elements of city text remain as leftover landscapes of the communist period.
Home Based Exercise Intervention in Pregnant Indian Women: Effects on Weight and Obesity Markers
Authors: Pawalia Alka , Kulandaivelan Sivachidambaram , Savant Satya , Yadav Vikram Singh
Published: April 2019

Background and Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a home based physical activity intervention during pregnancy on weight and various obesity markers resulting in metabolic syndrome in future. Methods: The paper presents a pilot experimental study (pre-post comparison) from a larger ongoing trial, with40 pregnant women (20 each) having singleton pregnancy of >16 weeks of gestation, BMI >18.5 Kg/m2 and declared fit by gynecologist for physical activity during pregnancy. They were assigned to either home exercise group receiving antenatal weight loss intervention delivered via 2 exercise demonstration sessions and informative brochures with advised regular 30 minutes walking during pregnancy, while control group was advised once at initial recruitment for maintaining active lifestyle during pregnancy. The data was analyzed using IBM-SPSS-(version 21) software. Results: Though the exercise group had less weight gain and weight retention than the control group, the pregnancy home intervention alone was not effective in controlling obesity parameters like body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and waist to hip ratio (W/H).Conclusion: Home based pregnancy exercise intervention should include other adjunct components, which could be diet advice or timely supervised exercise sessions to have appreciable obesity control during pregnancy.
Efficacy of Pilates Based Mat Exercise on Quality of Life, Quality of Sleep and Satisfaction with Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharma Deepika , Kaur Jaspreet , Rani Monika , Bansal Arpit , Malik Manoj , Kulandaivelan Sivachidambaram
Published: April 2019

Background and Aims: Diabetes Mellitus may affect the patient’s quality of life and sleep that lead to reduced satisfaction of life. Aim of study was to improve quality of life and sleep along with satisfaction of life by giving physical therapy (pilates based on mat exercise) intervention. Material and Methods: Study design: experimental study, same subject design (pre-post). Sample size: 30 individuals (13 males,17 females) with mean age 46.05±9.01, mean weight 70.48±12.11 and mean duration of diabetes mellitus 7.88±4.49. Intervention: Pilates based mat exercises were given in experimental group. Duration of treatment:30-40minutes.Number of session:5 sessions/week. Total duration: 4 weeks. Outcomes measures: Final Qolid Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Statistics: descriptive statistics used to measure mean± standard deviation and inferential statistics related t-test used to compare pre and post reading. Results: The results showed highly significant effect of exercise on quality of life and quality of sleep and significant result was found on satisfaction with life. Conclusion: Pilates based mat exercises shows positive effect on all parameters (quality of life, quality of sleep and satisfaction with life) of patients having type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young – An Overview of Common Types. A Review
Authors: Rafique Ibrar , Saqib Muhammad Arif Nadeem , Mir Asif , Naeem Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Maturity Onset diabetes in Young (MODY) is an autosomal dominant disease and according to an estimate, the MODY cases are 2% of all the diabetic cases. The objective was to review the common types of MODY reported in literature in context to their geographical areas. Material and method: For literature search, PubMed data base was used. The key word was “Maturity onset diabetes of the young”. The articles were reviewed by titles and if found relevant, the abstract and full article (if available) were retrieved. The studies that were published in English, presented original data and describe type of MODY were included. The information related to author, year of publication and type of MODY was extracted in excel sheet. Results: A total of 1135 studies resulted which were reviewed, and 206 articles were finally selected. The studies were grouped according to the regions i.e. Asia, Europe, America, Africa and Australia & Oceania. The MODY 2 was most prevalent in regions i.e. Asia, Europe, America and Australia & Oceania followed by MODY 3. When analysed according to countries, MODY 2 was found prevalent in India, Korea, UK, Italy, Spain, Czech Republic, Canada and Brazil while MODY 3 was common in Japan, China, France Norway and Germany. Conclusion: The MODY 2 was most common. The data from south Asian countries including Pakistan is lacking. As there is a huge burden of diabetes in the country so there is a dire need to do large scale studies on MODY in the country.
The Indices of Nitric Oxide System in Rats with Carrageenan-Induced Enterocolitis Combined with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Krynytska Inna , Marushchak Mariya
Published: April 2019

Background and aims:Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a considerable public health issue, being one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the modern societies. Chronic hyperglycemia is accompanied by significant physiological, biochemical, and histological changes, e.g. development of oxidative stress that affects the motor activity of the intestine. This study aimed to evaluate the indices of nitric oxide (NO) system in blood serum and colon tissue supernatant of rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis combined with streptozotocin-induced diabetes.

Material and methods:The total NOS activity was determined by monitoring the rate of conversion of L-arginine into citrulline. The total quantity of NO metabolites was assessed by evaluating their amount, which included nitrite ions that were initially present in the sample (NO2−) and nitrate ions reducted to nitrites (NO3−).

Results:We found a significant increase in total NOS activity in colon tissue of all experimental groups vs. control animals (54.8, 30.6 and 79.2 % respectively). The total content of NO metabolites in colon tissue of all experimental groups also significantly increased (2.8, 1.9 and 3.4 times respectively) compared to the control animals.

Conclusions:We observed activation of nitroxydergic process in blood serum and colon tissue of rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis. Nitroxydergic processes markedly intensified in rats with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis combined with diabetes mellitus.
The Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in Romanian Adult Population: Results from the Predatorr Study
Authors: Roșu Maria-Magdalena , Moța Maria
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: PREDATORR is a national study designed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, overweight, obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia and chronic kidney disease in Romanian adult population. The aim of present study was to estimate the prevalence, incidence, treatment and control in subjects from PREDATORR study.

Material and methods: This study included 2727 adults aged 20 – 79 years. Subjects were examined, and three measurements were performed at a time of at least one minute and the mean of blood pressure readings was recorded. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg and/or antihypertensive drug therapy.

Results: The prevalence of hypertension in Romanian adult population aged 20 – 79 years was 47.38% and was higher in men: 48.62% than women: 46.23%. The incidence of hypertension was: 10.7% in 20 – 39 years age group, 43.1% in 40 – 59 years age group and 75.1% in subjects aged ≥ 60 years. Among subjects with hypertension, 18.7% did not receive antihypertensive drug therapy, 27.7% received antihypertensive treatment in monotherapy, 34.7% were under double antihypertensive drugs and most of them (37.6%) received three or more antihypertensive drugs.

Conclusions: The prevalence of hypertension in Romania is high, possible explanations of this might be the unhealthy lifestyle and diet.
Effect of Fiber-Rich Snacks on C-Reactive Protein and Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Authors: Sunarti Nartyr , Sulistyo Rini Sri Lestari , Sinorita Hemi , Ariani Dini
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: High levels of non-HDL and atherogenic cholesterol can induce inflammation, and as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. This study was to evaluate the effects of fiber-rich snacks on non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, and Creactive protein (CRP) levels in type 2 diabetes patients (T2DM). Material and Methods: Twenty T2DM patients, were recruited from the Policlinic of Endocrine, Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The subjects received daily 32g fiber-rich snacks made of Dioscorea esculenta, arrowroot, cassava and pumpkin for 4 weeks. Fasting non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index, CRP and HbA1c levels were measured before and after intervention. Paired t-test was used to evaluate the results. Results: The fiber-rich snack intervention in T2DM patients significantly reduced levels of non-HDL cholesterol and CRP levels (p<0.05), but the decreased the atherogenic index was not significant (p>0.05). The intervention also significantly reduced the CRP levels (p<0.05) but did not affect HbA1c levels. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference decreased significantly after consuming the snacks (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study showed fiber-rich snack has a positive effect in improving non-HDL cholesterol, atherogenic index and CRP levels but does not affect HbA1c levels in T2DM patients.
Comparative Study of the Effect of Various Forms of Quercetin on Experimental Diabetes
Authors: Posokhova Kateryna , Stechyshyn Iryna , Krynytska Inna , Marushchak Mariya , Birchenko Inna , Klishch Ivan
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia caused by insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. It is a global public health problem. This study aimed to determine specific pharmacological effect of quercetin in water soluble and liposomal preparations in experimental diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: We examined the effect of Corvitin and Lipoflavone (at the dose of 10 mg / kg body weight) in a comparative study in white rats with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes coupled with obesity. To simulate the forms of diabetes mellitus most analogous to those in humans we used Streptozotocin at the doses of 30 mg / kg and 50 mg / kg. We tested the levels of glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, and interleukins 6 and 4 in the blood. Results: In animals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes Lipoflavone significantly reduces glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels compared to the rats treated with Corvitin. When administered to animals with diabetes, the effect of quercetin in liposomal form on the concentrations of IL-6, IL-4 and Creactive protein is also larger compared to the water-soluble form. Conclusions: Water soluble quercetin preparation Corvitin and to a larger extent liposomal preparation of this flavonoid, Lipoflavone, show anti-inflammatory effect and restore key parameters of carbohydrate metabolism in experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes coupled with obesity, reducing blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin levels.
Predictive Value of Blood Glucose Range for Onset of Complications in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Authors: Moshenets Kateryna
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: to develop a prognostic mathematical model for risk of microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM). Materials and methods: 62 T1DM patients were divided into 2 groups according to НвА1с level: group 1 (n=18) with НвА1с ≤ 7.0% and group 2 (n=44) with НвА1с > of 7.0%. HbA1c, Cpeptide, blood creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) CKD-EPI, first morning urinary albumin excretion (AU) were determined. Blood glucose levels were conducted by CGMS (Continuous Glucose Monitoring System). All patients were followed for 3 months. Rank correlation method was used. Results: We established the direct correlation between HbA1c the AU level ρ=0.29 (р<0.016) at the beginning and ρ=0.4 (р=0.021) after 3 months. AU level has a direct correlation with blood glucose range, at the beginning ρ=0.51 (р<0.001) and after 3 months ρ=0.48 (р=0.004) visits. We made the mathematical description of this dependence. Each additional unit of blood glucose range is accompanied by increasing an average level AU level by 0.4816 mg/l. Conclusion: our mathematical equation of dependence between AU level and blood glucose range gives the opportunities to predict diabetic kidney disease progression in T1DM patients.
Markers of Endogenous Intoxication in Rats with Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Carrageenan-Induced Enterocolitis
Authors: Krynytska Іnna , Marushchak Mariya , Birchenko Inna , Klishch Ivan
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant public health issue, being one of the major contributors to morbidity and mortality in the modern societies. Chronic hyperglycemia produces significant physiological, biochemical, and histological changes in the affected organisms. This study aims to evaluate the markers of endogenous intoxication in rats with diabetes mellitus combined with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis. Materials and methods: Diabetes mellitus was induced by a single intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (Sigma Aldrich, USA, at a dose of 60 mg/kg body weight). Carrageenan-induced enterocolitis was modeled by giving the animals free access to 1.0 % solution of carrageenan in drinking water for 1 month. The syndrome of endogenous intoxication was assessed by quantification of low and medium molecular weight substances in blood plasma, red blood cell suspension and urine using extraction-spectrophotometric method. Results: The increase in endogenous intoxication in streptozotocin-induced diabetes combined with chronic enterocolitis can mainly be attributed to the catabolic pool of blood plasma substances of low and medium molecular weight. The index of distribution of low- and medium-molecular-weight substances between blood plasma proteins and glycocalyx of erythrocytes in the experimental groups increased simultaneously with the quantities of investigated fractions in the erythrocyte suspension measured at the wavelengths of 242, 254 and 280 nm. Conclusions: We observed upsurge of endogenous intoxication markers in the rats with diabetes mellitus. Endotoxicosis became even more evident in the rats with diabetes mellitus combined with carrageenan-induced enterocolitis.
APPROACHING DYNAMIC TEACHING IN REALITY OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING ORGANIZATIONS WHE\\RE ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thuy Huyen Pham Thi
Published: April 2019

This theory is not new to vocational training in Vietnam, but the nature of Dynamic Teaching is not well understood and applied by all the teachers in teaching process. More specifically, for vocational training institutions with ethnic minority students studying, Vietnamese language is also considered as a foreign language for them to integrate their study with the majority of students of Kinh ethnic group. At the same time, they try to master Vietnamese to integrate their study and learn English, so they have to face with much more difficulties than students of Kinh ethnic group. They need far more teachers who have the most effective teaching methods to help them overcome the difficulties in acquiring knowledge. At school, they not only need knowledge and related professional skills, but they also expect teachers to be equipped essential soft skills so that after graduation they can confidently integrate into labor market to have a stable job.
Dinámica de la migración desde y hacia Nariño. Exploración de las migraciones de toda la vida y reciente, periodo intercensal 1993-2005
Authors: Villamarín Martínez Francisco Javier , Ortega Ordoñez Ximena Alexandra
Published: April 2019

El propósito del presente artículo es analizar de forma exploratoria la dinámica de la migración interna del departamento de Nariño, Colombia, en el período intercensal 1993-2005. El método empleado es el análisis secundario de estadísticas demográficas, como las que presentan las matrices de migración de toda la vida y de migración reciente que ha producido el Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeño de Demografía (Celade) de la Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (Cepal), a través del sistema de migración interna en América Latina y el Caribe (MIALC). Los resultados muestran que en Nariño las inmigraciones y las emigraciones, tanto las de toda la vida como las recientes, tienen como origen y como destino departamentos cercanos, como Valle del Cauca, Cauca y Putumayo; también se muestra que una parte importante de estos movimientos la explican las migraciones desde y hacia Bogotá. Además, se ratificó que las migraciones de toda la vida son más voluminosas y acumulativas que las migraciones recientes, como ya lo han anunciado algunas investigaciones.
Cultura de paz desde las aulas. Un encuentro entre Potter y Freire
Authors: Chaparro Barrera Alida
Published: April 2019

En este artículo de revisión se reflexiona sobre la bioética de Van Rensselaer Potter y la pedagogía de la liberación de Paulo Freire, y algunas semejanzas y diferencias que interactúan como fundamentos para promover una cultura de paz. Los objetivos son identificar la postura de los autores, establecer interacciones entre sus postulados, y definir estrategias que fundamenten una cultura de paz y compromiso de la educación. Se muestra el recorrido bibliográfico que respalda el proyecto “Entre bioética y pedagogía de la liberación, propuesta de educación para la paz en Colombia”. Se usó una metodología cualitativa, orientada a la revisión bibliográfica, con análisis comparativo soportado en el método hermenéutico que hace posible la comprensión de términos y significados; para el registro de la información se utilizó la ficha de contenido. Se concluye que para empezar a consolidar una cultura de paz desde las aulas se requieren sólidas bases teóricas, reformulación de planes de estudio, currículos y políticas públicas, que posibiliten proyectos sociales y pedagógicos pertinentes e inclusivos, que transformen ámbitos de violencia cotidianos.
Modelo extractivo en Argentina (1990-2016): ¿del extractivismo clásico neoliberal al neoextractivismo progresista? Tres estudios de caso
Authors: Gómez-Lende Sebastián
Published: April 2019

Conforme a la literatura, el actual paradigma neoextractivista latinoamericano diferiría del modelo extractivo “clásico” neoliberal debido al menor peso relativo del capital privado extranjero y la captación por parte del Estado de gran parte del excedente generado a través de distintos mecanismos (reformas normativo-institucio- nales, aumento de tributos, creación de empresas públicas, imposición de derechos de exportación, etc.). Este artículo examina críticamente esas tesis y las contrasta empíricamente para la Argentina analizando los casos del agronegocio, la pesca marítima y la minería metalífera. Contrariamente a lo establecido por la literatura, los resultados muestran que el modelo extractivo argentino no representa un “progresismo neodesarrollista” puro, sino más bien un patrón de acumulación extremadamente contradictorio, donde la mayor intervención estatal coexiste con la mayor presencia del capital privado extranjero y donde el predominio de los atributos clásicos neoliberales o de los modernos rasgos neoextractivistas varía según las actividades económicas involucradas.
ECONOMIC INTERACTIVE SPACE: AN ADAPTATION OF COMMUNITY RESILIENCE MECHANISM IN AN ENCLAVE SETTLEMENT
Authors: Ischak Mohammad , Setioko Bambang , Gandarum Dedes Nur
Published: April 2019

Abstract The rapid urban growth at the periphery area developed by residential developers impacted on the socio-spatial segregation between new and pre-existing indigenous settlements. One phenomenon is that many indigenous settlements are enclaved in the new settlement area. Changes in landscape and environment around indigeneus settlement are occured as a result of a pressure.  It is the main factor for suddened changes in the pattern of livelihood of enclaved settlement inhabitants. This article is intended to explain the findings on how the inhabitants of enclaved settlement respond and survive to these changes and pressures in the spatial context. The study employed descriptive analysis method by observing the characteristics of settlements by focusing on the quality of inhabitants’ life related to the spatial changes and segregations phenomena. The results of the study highlight that the spatial changes and the survival community are a form of adaptation procces to get economic benefit by making changes to their lands or buildings because of the residential development in its sorrounding. These phenomena resulted in the emergence of economic interactive space in the specific spatial arrangement.   Keywords: enclaved settlements, economic interactive space, adaptation
Utilising Indigenous Knowledge or Crime against Humanity?: A Critical Engagement with the Debate Generated by Alick Macheso's Use of Manhood to Treat Nhova (Sunken Fontanelle)
Authors: Tembo Charles , Maganga Allan , Dewah Peterson
Published: April 2019

This article presents various points of view regarding the treatment of sunken fontanelle by various communities as ignited by the controversial practice of kutara (a practice that involves the father of a child sliding his penis from the lower part of the left and right cheeks to the top of the head, as well as from the lower part of the face to the top of the head, and from the lower back part of the head to the top). The story of Alick Macheso’s use of his manhood to treat nhova (sunken fontanelle) opened a Pandora’s box. The story not only attracted the attention of critics from diverse cultural and ethical backgrounds, but revealed multi - ethnic positions. That is, reactions were steeped in a multiplicity of intellectual, religious and even cultural grounding. Reactions ranged from accusations of backwardness and absurdity, through to medical and Christian orientations toward the treatment of nhova . The overarching idea is that there is a general tendency to dismiss the age - old practice of kutara, coupled with an uncritical celebration of certain positions. The debate that ensued following publication of the story seemed to revolve around ethical considerations. The school of thought that dismisses kutara with disdain regards it as unethical and unimaginable in the present - day world — it is redolent with insinuations of absurdity on the part of those that live and celebrate it. We contend that the raging debate that followed the publication of the story can best be conceptualised within the context of African ethics. We note that kutara has relevance to the spirituality, ethical values, privacy, and protection of children’s rights, among other ethical issues. It is hoped that the article will stir further debate and encourage more research among information practitioners, scholars and researchers into the ethical issues surrounding the treatment of sunken fontanelle in various African communities. It argues for an Afrocentric conceptualisation of phenomena in order to contribute to debates on the renaissance of African cultures, and stresses that it is imperative to harness the life - furthering age - old traditions in African ontological existence.
The MaaS system and its problems
Authors: Sakulyeva T. N.
Published: April 2019

Essence of conception «Mobility-as-a-Service» (MaaS) is to place an user in the center of transport services and offer to him the personalized method of movement taking into account individual necessities. MaaS integrates the various methods of movement the different types of transport in single service that is accessible on demand. Service comes true through a single account with monthly payment. One of the main conditions for the successful operation of MaaS is the ability of smartphones to access different modes of transport. For the first time, the MaaS concept was implemented in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, offering excellent public transport conditions and sustainable urban mobility. The aim of a transport politics is support of a transport system that provides the movement of passengers and commodities. MaaS is examined as an increase of comfort of journeys and development of the system of safe and reliable transport. The most famous MaaS system was due to Helsinki, where they were able to offer a convenient and competitive platform. Since public transport is the core of the MaaS system, the city must offer quality public transport services so that users can easily move around the city without having their own car.The following conditions are required for the implementation of the MaaS system: different types of urban public transport; most transport operators open their data, including real-time data, to third parties; most transport operators allow third parties to sell their services; most transport operators support an electronic payment system to access their services. In spite of different business models, successful projects of introduction and positive reviews of users about the pilot schemes of MaaS, there is a row of global questions about further applicability and development of the system, requiring decisions : touching the openness of these ferrymen, users; about the scale of the use of the system MaaS; single user ID, single informative space; payments of passage of the different systems of transport from one application; competitions with existent providers; to the peculiar.
FILOSOFIA E AUTONOMIA
Authors: Ramalho Ellen Maianne Santos Melo , Lima Walter Matias
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relacionar a filosofia à ideia de autonomia, identificando que a filosofia como disciplina no currículo escolar é um importante meio para o desenvolvimento da autonomia intelectual, por ser um âmbito que estimula o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas que convergem para a formação de pessoas críticas e criativas. Pensamento crítico e pensamento criativo é uma das características da autonomia intelectual.
ÉTICA E AUTONOMIA:
Authors: Nicolau Marcos Fábio A.
Published: April 2019

Em diálogo com Paulo Freire, o artigo enfatiza a condição sine qua non de existir ética para haver docência, afirmando ainda que a ética pode ser ensinada, mas não com base apenas em conceitos, pois somente através da interação e do reconhecer da alteridade pode o professor assumir uma atitude ética, sendo autônomo e gerando autonomia.
O DIÁRIO DE BORDO:
Authors: Mello Maristela Barenco C. de
Published: April 2019

Este artigo apresenta e aprofunda a importância do Diário de Bordo, na Academia, como ensaio estético autoral, possibilitando ao estudante fortalecer-se em seu espaço epistêmico, de enunciação e criação, através de registros provisórios de seu processo cognitivo relacional – suas interrogações, sínteses, suas questões, seus autores de referência, seu diálogo interdisciplinar.
DA EDUCAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA À INFÂNCIA DAS POSSIBILIDADES:
Authors: Carvalho de Araújo Víviam
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar a temática da infância tecendo relações com o campo da educação. Para tal, a discussão será iniciada em uma perspectiva histórica, demonstrando como através dos séculos, foi sendo constituída a ideia de uma infância que precisava ser educada. Em seguida, a partir de uma reflexão filosófica contemporânea, o conceito de infância será considerado em uma concepção de intensidade, presença, experiência, algo que educa.
SOCIALIZAÇÃO, INDIVIDUAÇÃO E SINGULARIZAÇÃO EM HEIDEGGER:
Authors: José Doro Marcelo
Published: April 2019

O artigo trata, na perspectiva da filosofia heideggeriana, dos fundamentos ontológicos da socialização, da individuação e da singularização, cuja pertinência para o campo educacional é realçada por meio de uma aproximação do conceito alemão de formação (Bildung). O objetivo é mostrar que o modo como Heidegger aborda a questão do indivíduo e da sociedade, do si mesmo próprio e do si mesmo impessoal, em termos de autenticidade e inautenticidade, o inscreve no debate tradicional acerca da formação, enquanto autocultivo de si. Nessa linha, o cuidado, indicado como essência do ser-aí, é interpretado como o termo heideggeriano para formação.
Research on the Concept of Fairness in the Practice of Higher Education
Authors: An Yalun
Published: April 2019

With the continuous development of society, the problems related to education have become the focus of people’s attention, especially the equity of higher education, which can affect not only the sustainable and steady development of higher education, but also the stability of society. This paper mainly discusses the present situation of higher education equity in China and the analysis of factors affecting higher education equity, and summarizes some trends of the development of higher education equity and then puts forward some measures to promote the development of higher education equity.
Niveles de metales pesados en los sedimentos superficiales de las zonas de playas turísticas de La Guajira, Norte de Colombia
Authors: Doria Argumedo Carlos
Published: April 2019

Se determinó la concentración de ocho metales pesados (cromo, cadmio, vanadio, cinc, plomo, níquel, mercurio y cobre) en sedimentos superficiales de seis de sitios de las playas turísticas de La Guajira para conocer los niveles de línea base y contaminación. La concentración se estableció mediante la técnica de espectroscopia de absorción atómica (CVAAS, GFAAS, FLAAS), utilizando un espectrofotómetro ICE 3000 Thermo Electron Corporation con llama aire-acetileno. Las concentraciones de los metales pesados en los sedimentos del área de estudio oscilaron entre los siguientes valores: cromo, 0.086-1.058 mg/kg; cadmio, 0.0098-0.0028 mg/kg; vanadio, 0.046-0.829 mg/kg; cinc, 0.250-0.630 mg/kg; plomo, 0.055-0.124 mg/kg; níquel, 0.080-1.220 mg/kg; mercurio, 0.00015-0.00027 mg/kg, y cobre, 0.030-0.1 mg/kg. Las correlaciones significativas entre los metales sugieren la existencia de fuentes de orígenes similares. La estimación del nivel de contaminación con el índice de geoacumulación indica que no existe contaminación. Las concentraciones de cromo, cinc y níquel se encuentran por debajo de un nivel de contaminación ligera en los sedimentos que puede ser tolerado por la mayoría de las especies bentónicas, aunque no se puede descartar una contribución antropogénica relacionada con el vertimiento de aguas servidas, la minería y la descarga de los ríos
Una revisión del estado actual de los envases para la industria alimentaria
Authors: Nicolao García José Ignacio , Zárate Claudia
Published: April 2019

La industria alimentaria es la responsable de transformar los productos derivados de la agricultura y la ganadería en productos aptos para el consumo del cliente. En ese proceso de transformación la industria del envase juega un rol fundamental en lo que respecta a la conservación, distribución y venta del producto. El objetivo de este trabajo es evidenciar la importancia de la nueva generación de envases, analizando para ello el origen de los envases alimentarios tradicionales y su evolución hacia los envases activos e inteligentes. Para el caso particular de los productos alimenticios, se presentan los conceptos generales de los denominados envases activos y envases inteligentes y la forma cómo responden a las nuevas exigencias del consumidor. Finalmente se estudian las tendencias más recientes
Revisión del uso de sellos químicos para el control de agua de producción en pozos petroleros
Authors: Sandoval Herrera Juan , Ortega Ramírez Angie , Luque Castro Estefanie , Moreno León Catherin
Published: April 2019

El agua de producción en la industria del petróleo es el fluido que acompaña al crudo y al gas. Este fluido presenta altas concentraciones de sales, metales y compuestos orgánicos que por su volumen y toxicidad generan problemas de manejo. Se estima que en Colombia se producen cerca de 11.6 barriles de agua por cada barril de crudo que se obtiene. Esta excesiva producción de agua sobrecarga los sistemas de tratamiento de superficie y afecta la productividad. Debido a estos problemas, que se presentan cada vez con mayor frecuencia, se están llevando a cabo tratamientos con polímeros para aumentar la tasa de producción de hidrocarburos. Este trabajo realiza una breve revisión de la teoría y práctica alrededor de este tema.
SOSIALISASI POTENSI ENERGI TERBARUKAN ANGIN (BAYU) ANTARA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM (UNRAM) BEKERSAMA DENGAN UVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA (UTS) DI PULAU SUMBAWA
Authors: Yadnya Made Sutha , Zubaidah Teti , Zainuddin Abdullah , Kanata Bulkis , Paniran Paniran
Published: April 2019

National Energy Policy, is to increase energy diversification through efforts to use renewable energy such as renewable non-fossil fuels, especially wind energy until 2025. By utilizing renewable energy, the dependence on fossil fuels on the national energy supply system can decrease. Sumbawa Island has the potential for wind energy around 220 KW (assuming each location is built 10 units)