bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zarządzanie produktami turystycznymi na przykładzie lokalnych grup działania
Authors: Bogusz Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

Produktem turystycznym są wszystkie dobra i usługi nabywane przez turystów, jak i walory turystyczne, z których korzystają, a które są dla nich szczególnym przedmiotem zainteresowania. Celem opracowania było dokonanie charakterystyki i oceny produktów turystycznych powstałych oraz zarządzanych przy współpracy z lokalnymi grupami działania. W opracowaniu wykorzystano źródła wtórne. W części empirycznej dokonano analizy stron internetowych lokalnych grup działania, na których podstawie wytypowano trzy przykłady produktów turystycznych powstałych przy wsparciu lokalnych grup działania. Uzyskane wyniki badań, jednoznacznie wskazują na zaangażowanie lokalnych grup działania w rozwój turystyki na obszarach ich działalności, a opisane produkty mogą stanowić przykład na stworzenie marki danego regionu, przy jednoczesnym wykorzystaniu zasobów przyrodniczych, krajobrazowych oraz kulturowych i zaangażowaniu lokalnej społeczności.
Ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystycznych na obszarach wiejskich w wybranych gminach powiatu krakowskiego
Authors: Niedziółka Arkadiusz
Published: March 2020

W opracowaniu przedstawiono najważniejsze ekonomiczno-społeczne uwarunkowania rozwoju usług turystyczno-rekreacyjnych na obszarach wiejskich powiatu krakowskiego według przedstawicieli wybranych samorządów gminnych. Materiał badawczy obejmował wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w sześciu z 17 gmin powiatu, posiadających najlepiej rozwiniętą infrastrukturę turystyczną oraz najatrakcyjniejsze walory przyrodnicze i kulturowe. Do badań wykorzystano kwestionariusz ankiety. Zawierał on pytania dotyczące czynników rozwoju usług turystyczno-rekreacyjnych w danej gminie oraz pytania związane z rolą władz lokalnych w tym procesie. Ankietę wypełnili specjaliści z samorządów, którzy zajmowali się promocją gminy oraz turystyką.
Food aid for the poor – key working tool for protection of food interestsof ukraine’s population
Authors: Nizhnik Iryna , Mudrak Ruslan
Published: March 2020

The need to protect the food interests of Ukrainian citizens is conditioned by a number of pressing challenges – insufficient level of income, high growth rates of consumer food prices, excessive level of market concentration, excessive volumes of food exports, which cause a deficit in the domestic market, etc. For a full-scale deployment of the Ukrainian food aid program, it is necessary to preliminarily conduct an experiment. As part of the experiment, we propose to involve low-income citizens in the program, who has a total income not exceeding 130% of the poverty line (subsistence level). According to the statistics of 2017, the protection of food interests needs those households whose average income is less than UAH 2,085 per month – these are household’s first decile group. The average benefit is UAH 284 per person per month. A tentative budget for food aid for all households and the decile group should be UAH 1204.6 million. An increase in food expenditure by 1% will lead to an increase in real GDP of Ukraine by 0.97%. Food expenditures of the population of Ukraine in 2017 amounted to UAH 673539.0 million. Their increase by UAH 1204.6 million, or 0.18%, will cause real GDP growth of 0.17% or UAH 4266.9 million.
Ewolucja rozwoju żywności lokalnej w kontekście idei zrównoważonej konsumpcji
Authors: Goryńska-Goldmann Elżbieta
Published: March 2020

Celem artykułu była charakterystyka pojęcia i genezy żywności lokalnej oraz dyskusja nad jej znaczeniem w kontekście zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Wskazano, iż rozwinięcie rynku żywności lokalnej oparte jest na tradycji wytwarzania i spożywania produktów pochodzących z własnego gospodarstwa, stanowi efekt rozwoju metod produkcji, przechowalnictwa, transportu, dystrybucji i współpracy środowisk lokalnych. Zaprezentowano dane dotyczące rynku żywności lokalnej oraz przeprowadzono dyskusję na temat definicji żywności lokalnej. Przedstawiono producentów żywności lokalnej, jako autentycznych „strażników” systemów jej produkcji, mogących wnieść istotny wkład w popularyzację modelu zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Potwierdzono tezę o istotnym znaczeniu produktów lokalnych w realizacji idei zrównoważonej konsumpcji. Stwierdzono, że rynek żywności lokalnej stanowi szerokie pole działań i wymaga dalszych prac, następnie zasygnalizowane przyszłe kierunki badań. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a prowadząc analizę, dokonano analizy danych wtórnych, w tym także własnych badań naukowych w tym zakresie.
Diabetes and Humor: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Greene David S. , King Nancy Dunavant , Coe Jean Bryan
Published: March 2020

Diabetes can take a tremendous toll on physical and psychological health. Given the growing evidence of the benefits of humor, this study examined the association between diabetes and humor. The sample consisted of 249 participants: 72.3% with type 1 diabetes, 70.3% female, 89.5% Caucasian, and 70.9% college educated. Participants completed the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) and were compared with HSQ norms. On the affiliative humor scale, the diabetes group did not differ from the norm (P >0.05), nor did those with type 1 diabetes (P >0.05). Scores of those with type 2 diabetes were lower than the norm (P <0.05). On the self-enhancing humor scale, the diabetes group did not differ from the norm (P >0.05), nor did the subgroups with type 1 diabetes (P >0.05) or type 2 diabetes (P >0.05). The diabetes group was lower than the norm on aggressive humor (P <0.01), as were the subgroups with type 1 diabetes (P <0.01) and type 2 diabetes (P <0.05). The diabetes group was higher than the norm on self-defeating humor (P <0.01), as were the subgroups with type 1 diabetes (P <0.01) and type 2 diabetes (P <0.01). Results suggest that people with either type of diabetes are more inclined toward self-enhancing humor, are less inclined toward aggressive humor, and score higher on self-defeating humor, and those with type 1 diabetes are also inclined toward affiliative humor. Results are discussed relative to the sample being comprised of individuals with good glycemic control (mean A1C 7.06 ± 1.39%). This study offers a preliminary comparison of humor among people with diabetes versus those in a healthy norm group without diabetes.
Political Connection and Credit Risk Management: Its Effect on Bank’s Performance
Authors: Setiadi Fahmi , Aryani Y Anni
Published: March 2020

The present study examines the effect of political connection and credit risk management on Indonesian bank’s performance during the declining credit growth period. The present study involved 258 banks that registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017 as the sample of the study. Company political connection was measured using headcount index, credit risk management was measured by its credit risk value or NPL, and the company financial performance was measured based on Return on Asset. The data of the study were obtained from banks and Indonesian Stock Exchange annual report. The result of regression analysis showed that Indonesian bank’s political connection positively and significantly affected financial performance, and credit risk significantly affected bank’s financial performance. This result implied that banks in Indonesia needs political connection and improve their credit risk management in order to improve their financial performance during the declining credit growth period. The present study reveals a new fact that in order to maintain financial performance during the declining credit growth period, banking institution may utilize their political connection and improve their credit risk management. Keywords: Political Connection, Credit Risk Management, Bank Performance, Credit Growth
Simulasi Dampak Pencahayaan Ruang pada Penggunaan Roster sebagai Fasad Bangunan
Authors: Maulidin Ekky , Nurhasan Nurhasan
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini berdasarkan kritik terhadap bangunan yang menggunakan roster sebagai desain fasadnya. Tidak sedikit karya-karya arsitek dengan desain serupa bermunculan sebagai tren gaya industrial dengan material ekspos yang lebih ditonjolkan.  Mulai beralihnya fungsi roster dari pembatas antar ruang menjadi elemen estetika fasad bangunan perlu dikaji lebih lanjut tentang dampaknya terhadap pencahayaan alami. Sistem pencahayaan pada suatu ruangan sangat dibutuhkan untuk kenyamanan pengguna dalam beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kuat pencahayaan sebagai efek penggunaan roster pada dinding. Metode pengukuran dan simulasi menggunakan software Velux Daylight Visulalizer 2. Simulasi dilakukan dengan mengukur pencahayaan ruang tamu dengan menempatkan beberapa jenis  desain roster berbeda, yang umum dijual di pasaran. Nilai kuat cahaya akan dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan cahaya untuk beraktivitas di ruang tamu. Hasil dari simulasi menyimpulan bahwa cahaya alami tidak dapat mencukupi kebutuhan cahaya ruang sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 03-6197-2000). Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan banyak penyesuaian dari model atau jenis roster untuk fasad. Disain roster yang masih memberikan efek kuat pencahayaan yang belum memenuhi standar, maka dapat diberikan solusi dengan  menambah lebih banyak bukaan atau penggunaan sunroof sebagai solusi.
Pengaruh Desain dan Fasilitas Ruang Kelas Kampus UMS terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa
Authors: Pratama Yusuf Agung , Setiawan Wisnu
Published: March 2020

Ruang kelas merupakan tempat belajar mengajar antara mahasiswa dan dosen. Kampus UMS memiliki kurang lebih 224 ruang kelas dan mahasiswa yang berjumlah lebih dari 35.000. Di dalam dunia desain, arsitektur menciptakan suatu bentuk fisik yang dapat dirasakan atau dinikmati jika dilihat dan dipegang dan sangat mungkin menjadi fasilitator terjadinya perilaku penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu pengaruh ruang kelas Kampus UMS terhadap perilaku mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakankan adalah kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pemetaan perilaku yaitu person-centered maps dan place-centered maps serta physical trace pada ruang kelas. Banyak sekali faktor pada desain dan fasilitas ruang kelas Kampus UMS yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku mahasiswa. Perilaku-perilaku tersebut diantaranya yaitu menggeser bangku atau tempat duduk untuk sirkulasi sehingga menjadi berantakan, laci yang menjadi stimulus untuk membuang sampah di dalamnya, serta meja dan bangku yang dijadikan media gambar dan tulis.
Análisis de un marco: El rapto (1965) de Francisco Ayala
Authors: Candeloro Antonio
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se analiza El rapto en relación con los intertextos que determinan su estructura y su significado. El objetivo es demostrar como la reescritura de algunos capítulos del Quijote cervantino le permite al autor llevar a cabo un discurso ideológico en el que se critican las posturas más conservadoras de la España franquista de los años 60. En este contexto, las referencias múltiples a Cervantes nos permiten reflexionar sobre el sexo, las relaciones entre hombres y mujeres, las relaciones entre España y el resto de países europeos.
Secretos, equívocos, narradores y espacios: reflexiones sobre la novela corta El acoso y las tesis de Piglia
Authors: Kürthy Ádám András
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo toma como punto de partida tres textos de índole teórica de Ricardo Piglia sobre el género del cuento y el de la novela corta, para aplicar sus afirmaciones a la observación de un texto literario, El acoso de Alejo Carpentier, buscando ver así las limitaciones y los aciertos de sus tesis. El acoso, interpretado aquí como novela corta, queda luego brevemente comparado con otras obras carpenterianas, cuento y novela, para ver qué solidez tienen los límites dibujados a base de las ideas de Piglia, con algún que otro suplemento derivado de la contrastación de las tesis con la obra literaria.
El héroe artista en la novela corta de fin de siglo
Authors: Mejía Estévez Diego
Published: March 2020

Este artículo discurre sobre uno de los géneros más representativos del siglo xix, el Künstlerroman (el cual se desarrolla a la par del auge definitivo de la novelística), y las principales formas narrativas, a menudo diferenciadas con base en su mayor o menor extensión. No obstante su origen en la tradición alemana, la también llamada novela de artista se difunde en las literaturas europeas de mayor relieve y arriba del mismo modo al ámbito hispánico, especialmente rico y complejo durante el fin de siglo. Una comparación entre una novela realista de gran extensión (El doctor Centeno de Benito Pérez Galdós), una novelita posromántica (Confesiones de un pianista de Justo Sierra) y un cuento plenamente modernista (“El pájaro azul” de Rubén Darío), propone un resumen del devenir del artista como figura literaria en las diversas tradiciones de habla hispana, en la multiplicidad de sus estrategias retóricas.
La ciudad muerta. Por qué no me casé con Francinette de Abraham Valdelomar: metáfora del impulso creativo
Authors: Barriga Tello Martha
Published: March 2020

La ciudad muerta. Por qué no me casé con Francinette (1911) del narrador, poeta, ensayista, dramaturgo y dibujante peruano Abraham Valdelomar Pinto (1888-1919), propone el análisis de la novela como novela de artista en el marco del modernismo, como reflexión sobre la negación consciente del artista para cumplir a cabalidad su anhelo artístico creativo, al serle imposible aceptar el riesgo y el compromiso que requiere concretarlo, impulso que solo supera cuando induce la desaparición de un substituto. Valdelomar fue un escritor controversial en su tiempo. Situado entre el último modernismo y el inicio de la vanguardia, es reconocido recientemente como innnovador en la literatura peruana y pionero de sus mejores logros.
Una novela corta sobre la dictadura chilena: Santiago Cero de Carlos Franz
Authors: De Mora Carmen
Published: March 2020

Mediante el análisis de Santiago Cero de Carlos Franz, me propongo en este trabajo examinar los rasgos que presenta la novela corta chilena escrita hacia fines del siglo xx, tras el quiebre social producido durante la Dictadura. Una narrativa cuyo objetivo es representar el “apagón cultural” y la atmósfera opresiva vivida por la sociedad chilena bajo el régimen militar. La novela fue publicada dos años más tarde del famoso plebiscito de 1988 que puso fin a la dictadura militar y dio paso a la transición democrática con el gobierno de Patricio Aylwin. Sin embargo, los hechos se sitúan hacia fines de los setenta, durante el gobierno militar. A través de las vidas desesperanzadas de un grupo de jóvenes estudiantes, el autor recrea en esta obra la mediocridad, el aislamiento y la falta de horizonte en que discurría la vida universitaria, sometida a un firme control por parte de las autoridades académicas.
USAGE OF FLY ASH AND OTHER UNCONVENTIONAL METHODS IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: SURESH VEEROJIPALLY
Published: March 2020

Conventional Portland Cement (CPC) is turning into a vitality comprehensive and expensive constituent in the creation of solid, which is the most broadly utilized development material. It is normal that the concrete prerequisite will grow triple to around 3.5 billion tons by the year 2015. In spite of the fact that the prerequisite is immense, the crude materials required for the bond generation are generally less. Notwithstanding the costly procedure of bond creation, the ecological effect because of the outflow of Carbon dioxide (CO2) is disturbing, since it is the real wellspring of an unnatural weather change. Bhanumathidas and Mehta (2001) have assessed that to create one ton of concrete, about 1.5 tons of earth minerals are expended and one ton of CO2 is produced in the environment. One of the productive strategies to ration the common assets and diminish the effect on the earth is to go for SCMs, wherein the amount of CPC can be spared. Since the majority of the SCMs are squandered materials, which are poisonous when dumped in the grounds, mixing of them in concrete turns into a protected and viable transfer strategy. A portion of the waste materials which enhance the properties of cement is fly fiery debris, Ground Granulated Blast heater Slag (GGBS), silica smolder, RHA, LP, copper slag et cetera.
Kansei Mining-based in Services sebagai Alternatif Pengembangan Metodologi Affective Design
Authors: Hartono Markus
Published: March 2020

Abstract—Recent research in the field of affective design or known as Kansei engineering for affective design is faced with challenges and opportunities to obtain emotional needs (also called Kansei) that are valid and truly representative of the needs and experience of customer for certain products or services in a certain period. Kansei is indeed sensitive to objects, culture, time-based and the changes of the customer's emotional needs. The challenge so far has been to map the relationship between Kansei and service attributes correctly and representatively. Often what happens is that lack of the process of collecting and validating Kansei words which is limited to the number of samples and research methodology. Thus, this study was carried out by focusing on the study of literature and the development of Kansei engineering model using Kansei text-based mining approach applied to services.

Keywords: Affective design, Kansei engineering, services, text mining

Abstrak—Beberapa penelitian di bidang desain afektif atau dikenal dengan Kansei engineering for affective design dihadapkan pada tantangan dan peluang untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan emosional (disebut juga sebagai Kansei) yang valid dan benar-benar representatif terhadap kebutuhan dan pengalaman konsumen terhadap produk atau layanan tertentu dalam masa tertentu. Kansei memang sensitif terhadap obyek, kultur, waktu dan juga dinamika dari kebutuhan emosional pelanggan itu sendiri. Tantangan yang ada selama ini adalah memetakan hubungan secara benar dan representatif antara Kansei dan service attributes. Seringkali yang terjadi adalah adanya lacking dari proses pengumpulan dan validasi Kansei words yang terbatas pada jumlah sampel dan metodologinya. Dengan demikian, studi ini dilakukan dengan menitikberatkan pada studi literatur dan pengembangan model Kansei engineering menggunakan pendekatan text mining di industri jasa.

Kata kunci: Affective design, Kansei engineering, layanan, text mining
Afrofuturist Responses to State Violence
Authors: Holmes Caren
Published: March 2020

Afrofuturist writing is a vehicle through which authors reverse, disrupt, confront, disappear or amplify contemporary manifestations of state violence. This article investigates two Afrofuturist short stories written by American diasporic authors and explores how they imagine possibilities for responding to violence produced at the hands of the state. Using conceptions of Necropolitics, racial trauma, rage, and colonial pathologization, the article considers ‘alien’ and ‘beyond human’ responses to police brutality, criminalization, destitution and incarceration in the United States. Afrofuturist writing ultimately does not conceive of an end to the ‘carceral continuity’ of the United States but envisages futuristic resilience to and mutating strategies of resistance.
Structural Pluralism in Gerald Finzi’s Earth and Air and Rain
Authors: Burton Natalie
Published: March 2020

The genre of song cycle is complex and heterogeneous. As well as attracting significant contention in relation to matters of typology, the inherent aesthetic issues that arise from any intermedial union of words and music are compounded in the potential narrative consequences of the song cycle. Advocating melopoetic practices, my research seeks to examine the different cycle structures that emerge within the twentieth-century, English repertory. Gerald Finzi’s Earth and Air and Rain, composed in 1936, has a somewhat ambiguous genesis and complex history in performance and publication. This article explores the work’s potential to be characterized by structural pluralism; that is, the possibility that there may be more than one way of understanding and navigating the cycle’s structure. The genre of song cycle is complex and heterogeneous. As well as attracting significant contention in relation to matters of typology, the inherent aesthetic issues that arise from any intermedial union of words and music are compounded in the potential narrative consequences of the song cycle. Advocating melopoetic practices, my research seeks to examine the different cycle structures that emerge within the twentieth-century, English repertory. Gerald Finzi’s Earth and Air and Rain, composed in 1936, has a somewhat ambiguous genesis and complex history in performance and publication. This article explores the work’s potential to be characterized by structural pluralism; that is, the possibility that there may be more than one way of understanding and navigating the cycle’s structure.
Acquired malformations of hard dental tissue: Molar-Incisor-Hipomineralisation (review of literature)
Authors: Tkachenko T. B. , Savushkina N. A. , Karpova L. S.
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the prevalence, as well as the main causes of non-carious enamel lesions, and, specifically, systemic enamel hypoplasia. Based on modern domestic and foreign literary sources.

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Therapeutic and prophylactic effect on periodontal on the background of refusal of smoking
Authors: Osipova M. V. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Belova E. A.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The article discusses a new method for estimating the saturation of a therapeutic and prophylactic effect on periodontal on the background of refusal of smoking and its application to assess the parameters of periodontal transitions from the stage of exacerbation to the stage of remission.

The objective was to improve the accuracy of low-cost prediction of the effectiveness of interventions in inflammatory periodontal diseases in smoking patients based on the development of a new method for assessing the saturation of therapeutic and prophylactic effects.

Methods and materials. To determine the saturation of therapeutic and prophylactic effects on periodontal in smoking patients, it was proposed to estimate the weighted average increase in the reduction of a new series of indicators (concentration of carbon monoxide in exhaled air, clinical indices and frequency of occurrence and nature of exudate of periodontal spaces).

Results. The saturation of the therapeutic and prophylactic effect on periodontal on the background of quitting (using anti-tobacco patches) when conducting events with xanthan gel with chlorhexidine or photo-activated disinfection occurs much earlier than the two-week interval. Estimates of the relative frequencies and intensities of therapeutic and prophylactic transitions are obtained when performing procedures against the background of nicotine replacement therapy.

Conclusion. The proposed method for assessing the saturation of the therapeutic and prophylactic effect on periodontal in smoking patients allows to take into account additional features of the analyzed process and to carry out a low-cost prediction of the effectiveness of complex therapy.

Authors declare no conflict of interest.

The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Citra Perempuan Di Dalam Majalah Popular (Analisis Wacana Terhadap Artikel Di Majalah Popular Edisi Mei 2019)
Authors: Febriyanti Rosalin , Junaidi Ahmad , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: March 2020

This study is entitled "Women's Image in Magazine Photos (Semiotic Analysis of Photos in Popular Magazine May 2019 Edition)". The object of this research is a photo in the May 2019 issue of Popular magazine. This study uses Rholand Barthes's semiotic analysis framework. The purpose of this research is to find out how the depiction of the objectification of women in the photo model of the May 2019 Popular Magazine and expose the myths contained in the photos. There is objectification in the sexual form which makes a woman's body an object to be observed, valued, and enjoyed by her sexual values. The myth that can be unearthed from the meaning of the sign in the photographs is the beauty myth that defines women's beauty in uniform criteria. Penelitian ini mengangkat tentang citra wanita dalam foto di majalah. Objek penelitian ini adalah foto di Majalah Popular Edisi Mei 2019. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes yang memiliki tujuan pencitraan perempuan dalam foto, serta menggali kebenaran tentang adanya pemaknaan tanda dalam foto-foto keanggunan wanita sesuai dengan porsi yang sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggambaran objektifikasi perempuan dalam model foto di Majalah Popular dan memaparkan mitos-mitos yang terkandung dalam foto. Terdapat objektifikasi dalam bentuk seksual yang membuat tubuh wanita menjadi objek untuk diamati, dihargai, dan dinikmati oleh nilai-nilai seksualnya. Mitos yang dapat digali dari makna tanda dalam foto adalah mitos kecantikan yang mendefinisikan kecantikan wanita dalam kriteria seragam.
Makna Wayang Golek si Cepot pada Masyarakat Sunda Milenial dan Generasi Z
Authors: Limelta Andrew , Paramita Sinta
Published: March 2020

In 2003 wayang was recognized by UNESCO as a global masterpiece as well as an intangible cultural heritage. Sundanese culture recognizes the legacy of wayang golek originating from the West Java region, and is usually realized through the display of props or puppets as a dualistic depiction of Javanese minds. In puppet show there are characters and characters that are played, but usually people are more familiar with the character of the Cepot who is considered as a entertainer and identity of the Sundanese. The purpose of this study was to see the meaning of the Cepot figure in puppet show art towards millennial Sundanese people and generation Z. The theories used in this study were the theory of communication, puppetry, and the concept of meaning. In this case the data obtained through the results of observations and interviews. The conclusion in this study is that the Sundanese generation of generation millennial and generation Z considers the puppet show as an important art, but no longer as the main consumption. Besides that, there is a loss of elements from the Cepot character in the puppet show, even the Sundanese people consider the Cepot figure only as an entertaining figure.Pada tahun 2003, wayang diakui oleh UNESCO sebagai karya agung dunia sekaligus warisan budaya tak benda. Budaya Sunda mengenal warisan wayang golek yang berasal dari wilayah Jawa Barat, dan biasanya direalisasikan melalui pertunjukan alat peraga atau boneka sebagai penggambaran alam pikiran orang Jawa yang dualistik. Dalam kesenian wayang golek terdapat tokoh dan karakter yang dimainkan, namun biasanya masyarakat lebih mengenal tokoh si Cepot yang dianggap sebagai penghibur dan jati diri orang Sunda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat makna tokoh si Cepot dalam kesenian wayang golek terhadap masyarakat Sunda milenial dan generasi Z. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi, wayang, dan konsep makna. Dalam hal ini data yang diperoleh melalui hasil dari observasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa masyarakat Sunda generasi milenial dan generasi Z menganggap kesenian wayang golek sebagai suatu kesenian yang penting, namun bukan lagi sebagai konsumsi utama. Selain itu adanyaunsur dari tokoh si Cepot yang hilang dalam wayang golek. Bahkan masyarakat Sunda menganggap tokoh si Cepot hanya sebagai tokoh penghibur.
Interaksi Sosial antara Kelompok Masyarakat Dayak dan Kelompok Masyarakat Tionghoa di Singkawang
Authors: Wensi Wensi , Azeharie Suzy S.
Published: March 2020

This research entitled Social Interaction between Dayak Community Groups and Chinese Community Groups in Singkawang was conducted to determine the social interaction of Dayak community groups and Chinese community groups in Singkawang. This research uses a qualitative approach through the method of phenomenology. The study will use semi-structured interviews with one key informant and four informants. The research data obtained were sourced from interviews, observations, documentation studies and literature studies. The theory used in this research is social interaction and forms of social interaction from Soerjono Soekanto and the conditions for social interaction from J. Dwi Narwoko and Bagong Suyanto. This research conclude that social interaction between Dayak community groups and Chinese community groups has been relatively well established because of the feeling of mutual openness and respect. There are obstacles in the process of interacting such as stereotypes, ethnocentrism and language differences. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui interaksi sosial kelompok masyarakat Dayak dan kelompok masyarakat Tionghoa di Singkawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode fenomenologi. Penelitian menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Data penelitian yang diperoleh bersumber dari wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah interaksi sosial dan bentuk-bentuk interaksi sosial dari Soerjono Soekanto serta syarat-syarat terjadinya interaksi sosial dari J. Dwi Narwoko dan Bagong Suyanto. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa interaksi sosial antara kelompok masyarakat Dayak dan kelompok masyarakat Tionghoa telah terjalin dengan relatif baik karena adanya rasa saling terbuka dan menghormati. Terdapat hambatan dalam proses berinteraksi seperti stereotipe, etnosentrisme dan perbedaan bahasa.
Proses Interaksi Simbolik Dalam Budaya Organisasi Pembentukan Grup (Studi Etnografi JKT48)
Authors: Natalia Natalia , Pribadi Muhammad Adi
Published: March 2020

In 2011 JKT48 was present in the entertainment world in Indonesia and debuted as a singing group with JPop (Japan Pop) music, and successfully loved the existence of boyband and girlband that did not last long. Having not a few group members with many differences from each other, JKT48 has been able to be a strong group to date. This research aims to deepen and understand how the symbolic interaction process in organizational culture forms a JKT48 group, so that the JKT48 group is strong and survives to the present. In this study using qualitative methodology. The results of the study said that JKT48 has three stages of forming JKT48 members, including audition and quarantine, trainees or academics, and team members. At this stage of course the things in it found the process of symbolic interaction in organizational culture. Pada tahun 2011 JKT48 hadir di dunia hiburan di Indonesia dan memulai debutnya sebagai grup penyanyi beraliran musik JPop (Japan Pop), dan sukses menyaingi eksistensi boyband dan girlband yang tidak bertahan lama. Kelompok ini memiliki anggota grup dalam jumlah besar yang memiliki perbedaan satu sama lain, JKT48 mampu menjadi grup yang kuat hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperdalam dan memahami terkait bagaimana proses interaksi simbolik dalam budaya organisasi terbentuknya sebuah grup JKT48 sehingga tetap  bertahan hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian mengatakan bahwa JKT48 memiliki tiga tahapan pembentukan anggota yaitu audisi dan karantina, trainee atau academy, serta anggota tim. Pada tahapan tersebut ditemukan proses interaksi simbolik dalam budaya organisasi.
Representasi Pendidikan Seks dalam Film Dua Garis Biru (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Gunawan Eartha Beatricia , Junaidi Ahmad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to describe the representation of sex education in the film Dua Garis Biru by director Gina S. Noer. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method uses Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis with two-way significance and the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth. The subjects of this study are Dara and Bima, the object of this study is a sign of sex education represented in scenes, dialogues, and characters in films. Methods of data collection by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The film Dua Garis Biru tells the story of how Dara and Bima, two teenagers, must be responsible for the consequences that they did not think of before due to free sex. This film also illustrates the important role of parents in communicating information about sex to children. The results of this study indicate that there is a picture of sex education in the film Two Blue Lines. It was concluded that the side or form of sex education is displayed in scenes, dialogues, or characters that insert the importance of knowing sex education and knowing the consequences of every action related to sex. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan representasi pendidikan seks  dalam Film Dua Garis Biru karya sutradara Gina S. Noer. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes dengan signifikan dua arah dan pemaknaan denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Dara dan Bima, objek penelitian ini adalah tanda pendidikan seks yang direpresentasikan dalam adegan, dialog, dan karakter dalam film. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Film Dua Garis Biru bercerita tentang bagaimana Dara dan Bima, dua remaja harus bertanggung jawab atas konsekuensi yang tidak mereka pikirkan sebelumnya karena melakukan seks pranikah. Film ini juga menggambarkan pentingnya peran orang tua dalam mengkomunikasikan informasi tentang seks kepada anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat gambaran tentang pendidikan seks dalam film. Sisi atau bentuk pendidikan seks ditampilkan dalam cuplikan adegan, dialog, atau karakter tokoh yang menyisipkan pentingnya mengenal pendidikan seks dan mengetahui konsekuensi dari setiap perbuatan yang berhubungan dengan seks.
Phonetic and Prosodic Characteristics of the German Dialects in comparison to the Standard German Language (Based on the Cooking Recipes of Russian Germans)
Authors: Grotskaya Nina N. , Korbmakher Tatyana V.
Published: March 2020

This article is devoted to the study of the linguo-culture of Russian Germans. The urgency and relevance of the topic motivated by modern realia and language problems at the present stage are shown. The linguistic significance of the study is due to the issue of preserving the linguo-culture, traditions and national identity by Russian Germans. Assimilation processes take on an irreversible character, and continuity in generations is lost. This is reflected in the loss of traditional culture elements and the language of the Germans as well as the perception of the culture- and languagerelated character / specificity of a foreign language environment. Despite the fact that the dialect has been lost by the younger generation, culinary traditions have proven to be one of the most stable elements of the culture of Russian Germans. Cooking recipes are a unique source for studying the phonetic and prosodic features of German dialects. The paper concentrates on the phonetic and prosodic characteristics of the German dialects in comparison to the standard German language (based on the cooking recipes of Russian Germans). For this reason, special attention is paid to the results of the electro-acoustic analysis. The authors calculated and analyzed average values for the basic prosodic characteristics. The material of the study was audio recording of the cooking recipes read by dialect and native speakers. The study of the dialects made it possible to detect deviations from the norm of the standard German language at the phonetic and prosodic levels: shift of vowel and consonant sounds, verb reduction, increased duration of the utterance, comparatively high intensity, relatively smooth movement of the pitch frequency with a decrease toward the end of the phrase. The analysis allowed us to determine key prosodic features of the German dialects (based on the cooking recipes) and map out aspects of their future studying.
M. Mandelbaum and Historiography of Philosophy
Authors: Volf Marina N.
Published: March 2020

The views of M. Mandelbaum on the historiography of philosophy have undergone a certain evolution. The paper shows the epistemological foundations of Mandelbaum’s historical and philosophical position. From the standpoint of critical realism and its application to social sciences Mandelbaum shows the advantages and disadvantages of the monistic or holistic approaches, partial monisms and pluralism. He considers A. O. Lovejoy's history of ideas to be the most reasonable pluralistic conception, although its use as a historical and philosophical methodology is limited. Intellectual history, which replaced it, should be called a partial monism, however, according to Mandelbaum, it gets a number of advantages if it begins to use a pluralistic methodology. In this version of methodology, the history of philosophy and intellectual history can be identified. The paper also presents some objections of analytic philosophers against this identification.
Computer Simulations of Electromagnetic Emissions Produced via Injection of Electron Beam into a Plasma with Strong Transverse Density Gradients
Authors: Glinskiy V. V. , Timofeev I. V. , Annenkov V. V. , Arzhannikov A. V.
Published: March 2020

Recent experiments on the injection of kiloampere electron beams into a magnetized plasma at the GOL-PET facility have shown that the power of sub-terahertz radiation escaping from the plasma along the magnetic field increases by more than an order of magnitude if strong transverse density gradients are preliminarily created in the plasma. In this paper, the influence of transverse in homogeneities of plasma density on the efficiency of electromagnetic radiation generation near the harmonics of the plasma frequency is studied using particle-in-cell simulations. Simulations performed for the real relative density of the beam and the real spatial scales of the in homogeneity show that the beam instability develops only in the density wells, and the small transverse size of its localization comparable with the wavelength contributes to a more efficient conversion of unstable oscillations into electromagnetic ones. Despite the fact that radiation at the plasma frequency is blocked across the leading magnetic field, it can leave the generation region with the decrease of the plasma density in the longitudinal direction.
The Xanthate Route to Amino Acids
Authors: Zard Samir Z.
Published: March 2020

The degenerative xanthate addition transfer to alkenes allows the synthesis of a broad range of protected, and in some cases enantiopure, ?, ?, and ?-amino acids, including proline and pipecolic derivatives, as well as fluorinated congeners and ?-lactams. The radical
addition furnishes naturally latent mercapto-?-amino acids that are ideally equipped for native chemical ligation. Most of the amino acid structures accessible rapidly by this chemistry would otherwise require tedious multi-step syntheses.
State Dependent Photochemical and Photophysical Behavior of Dithiolate Ester and Trithiocarbonate RAFT Polymerization Agents.
Authors: Falvey Daniel , Thum Matthew , Wolf Steven
Published: March 2020

The rise in popularity of photochemically initiated RAFT polymerization (photoRAFT) along with the broad spectrum of proposed, and possible, initiation mechanisms results in the need for careful characterization of the photophysical properties of some common RAFT agents. Direct irradiation of the RAFT agent as a means to generate radicals, also known as the photoiniferter mechanism, is one commonly proposed mechanism. The current study shows that the dithioesters and trithiocarbonates have lowest singlet, and triplet excited state energy levels that are close to, or lower then C-S bond dissociation energies. Excitation of these agents into their S1 band results in negligible radical production, while excitation into S2 or higher results in the decomposition of dithioesters and trithiocarbonates resulting in radical formation, but with low quantum yields. Likewise, there is significant literature precedence for an electron transfer initiation mechanism, PET-RAFT. It is shown that the dithioesters and trithiocarbonates all show peak reduction potentials at ca. -1.0 V (vs. SCE). However, transient absorption spectroscopy studies of the electron transfer from a mediator shows that theses reactions occur rapidly only when the mediator potential is more negative than -1.2 V (vs. SCE).
Surface Chemistry Modulates CO2 Reduction Reaction Intermediates on Silver Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts
Authors: Harris Tomos , Chartrand Daniel , Heidary Nina , Pardo-Perez Laura C. , Ly Khoa , Kornienko Nikolay
Published: March 2020

Electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2R) to fuels and chemicals is a pressing scientificand engineering challenge that is, in part, hampered by a lack of understanding of the surface reactionmechanism, even for relatively simple systems. While many efforts have been dedicated to promoting CO2Ron catalytic surfaces by tuning composition, morphology, and defects, the role of the reaction environmentaround the active site, and how this can be leveraged to modulate CO2R, is less clear. To this end, wefocused on a model CO2R catalyst, Ag nanoparticles, and carried out a combined electrocatalytic andoperando Raman spectroscopic investigation of CO2R on their surfaces. Bare Ag and chemically modifiedAg nanoparticles were investigated to understand how the surface reaction environment dictatesintermediate binding and catalytic efficiency en route to CO generation. The results revealed that theprimary product on Ag is CO, which is formed through a doubly-bound CObridge configuration. In contrast,electrografted imidazole and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-coated Ag feature CO in a singly-bound COatopconfiguration on their surfaces, whereas porous zeolitic-imidazolate framework-coated Ag was observedto bind both CObridge and COatop. Further, another function of the Ag surface modifications is to dictate thetype of Ag surface sites which form Ag-C bonds with CO2R intermediates. Through analysis of the ofelectrochemical and spectroscopic data, we deduce which key aspects of CO2R on Ag surface render aCO2R system efficient and show how surface chemistry dictates diverging CO2R surface reactionmechanisms. The insights gained here are important as they provide the community with a greaterunderstanding of heterogeneous CO2R and can be further translated to a number of catalytic systems.
Assembly of a Patchy Protein into Variable 2D Lattices via Tunable, Multiscale Interactions
Authors: Zhang Shuai , Alberstein Robert , De Yoreo James , Tezcan F. Akif
Published: March 2020

Self-assembly of molecular building blocks into higher-order structures is exploited in living systems to create functional complexity and represents a powerful synthetic strategy for constructing new materials. As nanoscale building blocks, proteins offer unique advantages, including monodispersity and atomically tunable interactions. Yet, control of protein self-assembly has been limited compared to that of inorganic or polymeric nanoparticles, which lack such attributes. We report modular self-assembly of an engineered protein into four physicochemically distinct, precisely patterned 2D crystals via control of four classes of interactions acting locally, regionally and globally. We relate the resulting structures to the underlying free-energy landscape by combining in-situ atomic force microscopy observations of assembly with thermodynamic analyses of protein-protein and -surface interactions. Our results demonstrate rich phase behavior obtainable from a single, highly-patchy protein when interactions acting over multiple length scales are exploited and predict new bulk-scale properties for protein based materials that ensue from such control.
AK-Score: Accurate Protein-Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction Using the Ensemble of 3D-Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Kwon Yongbeom , Shin Woong-Hee , Ko Junsu , Lee Juyong
Published: March 2020

Accurate prediction of the binding affinity of a protein-ligand complex is essential for efficient and successful rational drug design. In this work, a new neural network model that predicts the binding affinity of a protein-ligand complex structure is developed. Our new model predicts the binding affinity of a complex using the ensemble of multiple independently trained networks that consist of multiple channels of 3D convolutional neural network layers. Our model was trained using the 3740 protein-ligand complexes from the refined set of the PDBbind database and tested using the 270 complexes from the core set. The benchmark results show that the correlation coefficient between the predicted binding affinities by our model and the experimental data is higher than 0.72, which is comparable with the state-of-the-art binding affinity prediction methods. In addition, our method also ranks the relative binding affinities of possible multiple binders of a protein quite accurately. Last, we measured which structural information is critical for predicting binding affinity.
Pd-Catalyzed C4-Dearomative Allylation of Benzyl Ammoniums with Allylstannanes
Authors: Kayashima Yuki , Komatsuda Masaaki , Muto Kei , Yamaguchi Junichiro
Published: March 2020

A dearomative C4-allylation of benzyl ammoniums with allylstannanes by a palladium catalysis is described. A triarylphosphine-ligated palladium catalyst, which is capable of cleaving benzylic C–N bonds, realized facile dearomative reactions with C4 selectivity. Combined with precedented C2- and C3-selective functionalizations of benzyl amine derivatives, the present reaction can provide a new synthetic option for the synthesis of multi-substituted alicyclic compounds as well as aromatic compounds.
Spin Controlled Surface Chemistry: Alkyl Desorption from Si(100)-2x1 by Nonadiabatic Hydrogen Elimination
Authors: Pohlman Andrew , Kaliakin Danil , Varganov Sergey , Casey Sean
Published: March 2020

An understanding of the role that spin states play in semiconductor surface chemical reactions is currently limited. Herein, we provide evidence of a nonadiabatic reaction involving a localized singlet to triplet thermal excitation of the Si(100) surface dimer dangling bond. By comparing the β-hydrogen elimination kinetics of ethyl adsorbates probed by thermal desorption experiments to electronic structure calculation results, we determined that a coverage-dependent change in mechanism occurs. At low coverage, a nonadiabatic, inter-dimer mechanism is dominant, while adiabatic mechanisms become dominant at higher coverage. Computational results indicate that the spin flip is rapid near room temperature and the nonadiabatic path is accelerated by a barrier that is 40 kJ/mol less than the adiabatic path. Simulated thermal desorption reactions using nonadiabatic transition state theory (NA-TST) for the surface dimer electron spin flip are in close agreement with experimental observations.
Divergent Synthesis of Complex ent-Kauranes, ent-Atisanes and ent-Trachylobanes via a Hybrid Oxidative Approach
Authors: Zhang Xiao , King-Smith Emma , Dong Liao-Bin , Yang Li-Cheng , Rudolf Jeffrey D. , Shen Ben , Renata Hans
Published: March 2020

Nine complex diterpenes were synthesized using a hybrid oxidative approach that combines chemical and enzymatic C–H oxidation methods.