bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GENOTYPING OF RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN APPLE VARIETIES BY ALLELS OF S-LOCUS (GENES OF SELFINCOMPATIBILITY)
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution of Samara Region “Research Institute of Horticulture and Medicinal Plants” Zhigulevskiye Sady “, Dulov M.I.
Published: February 2022

Most apple varieties have gametophytic self-incompatibility and are not capable of self-fertilization. Cultivars with one common S allele have reduced compatibility and do not reach their yield potential when planted nearby. Full variety compatibility occurs when both S alleles are different in parents. When crossing apple genotypes with full compatibility, all pollen grains of one plant are able to pollinate another plant. Information on the cross-compatibility of varieties is essential when selecting parental forms in selection programs and for matching pollinators in commercial gardens. As for apple varieties of foreign selection from S-locus alleles encoding another S-RNase, the most common allele is S3 (16.9%), followed by S7 (12.3%), S1 and S2 (10.8% each), S5 (8.7%), S9 (5.6%), S10 (5.4%), S24 and S28 (4.9% each), S20 (3.1%), S25 (2.6% ). In Russia, genotyping of apple varieties is carried out for a limited number of S-locus alleles. The most widespread allele of S locus among the genotypes of apple trees of the Russian selection with a fully established allelic composition is S10 (26.8%), followed by S3 (23.2%), S7 (16.1%), S2 (14.3% ), S5 and S9 (8.9% each). To identify full allelic S-locus status of apple varieties of domestic selection, to establish cross-compatibility and the best pollinators, it is necessary to carry out additional PCR analysis for other S-alleles, especially for the following alleles S1, S20, S22, S23, S24, S25 and S28. The article assesses 195 foreign apple genotypes and 58 Russian genotypes according to their S-allelic composition in order to provide selectors and apple producers with information on incompatibility among varieties. Characteristics of DNA markers, the nucleotide sequence of the primers, the sizes of the target fragments of the PCR product for detection
EFFICIENCY OF CREATION AND REPRODUCTION METHODS OF FIBRE FLAX SEEDS IN PRIMARY SEED BREEDING
Authors:   FSBSI “Federal Scientific Center of Bast Cultures”, Ponazhev V.P.
Published: February 2022

The research was carried out on in the laboratory of breeding technologies of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Center of Bast Crops” (Tver region) in 2014-2017. The purpose of the research is to develop more advanced methods for creating updated (original) fiber flax seeds based on selection of plants according to a new trait - the length (compactness) of the inflorescence, as well as their subsequent reproduction at initial stages of primary seed production. It was found that initial testing on morphological traits, followed by removal of plants that did not fit the inflorescence length typicality interval, increased the yield of updated seeds for Alpha variety by 2.5 times, for Rosinka variety by 1.5 times in comparison with the control variant. The selection of plants by inflorescence length provided better uniformity in terms of the main variety trait - fiber content in the stem, which was characterized by a coefficient of variation of 3.1 - 4.7%, versus 4.2 - 5.4% in the control, as well as a significant reduction of labor costs. It was revealed that the updated seeds created on the basis of fiber flax selection according to a new trait retained their productive properties at the level of the control variant. Sowing with a row spacing of 6.25 cm is the most effective for further reproduction of updated seeds at the initial stage of seed production. In comparison with the wide-row (22.5 cm) sowing method, it provided an increase of seed yield by 0.29 t / ha, or by 30.2%, while maintaining high sowing and varietal conditions. With narrow and wide-row sowing methods of fiber flax, the most important morphophysiological parameter - the seed strength, was equal.
EXTERIOR AND CONSTITUTIONAL FEATURES OF FIRST-CALF HEIFERS OF BLACK-AND-WHITE CATTLE WITH DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS OF SELECTION
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy”, Basonov O.A. , Petrov D.V. ,   FSBEI HE “Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy”, Kovaleva A.A. ,   FSBEI HE “Nizhny Novgorod State Agricultural Academy”
Published: February 2022

The development of dairy cattle breeding largely depends on the culture of young cattle breeding. It is very difficult to obtain and preserve young animals. Correct rearing of young cattle of dairy breeds contributes to the appropriate exhibition of genetically inherent productive abilities of animals during the first stage of their growth and development. When organizing breeding and feeding, animal growth and development characteristics are taken into account, which are determined by heredity and environmental conditions, especially feeding. The article provides a comparative analysis of the dynamics of live weight, measurements and body indexes of first-calf heifers of various selection combinations. First-calf heifers of the fifth experimental group, obtained from fathers and mothers belonging to the cross lines, exceeded animals in the control group, whose parents belonged to pure lines, in live weight and gains. Under the same housing and feeding conditions, the heifers of the studied groups did not grow in the same way, and certain differences were revealed in the process of ontogenesis. The first-calf heifers of the 5th group had the greatest live weight in different age periods and exceeded the peers of the 1st, 3rd and 4th groups from 10 to 23 kg with relevant difference. The animals of the 5th experimental group had the highest average daily gains till 6 months old. For the entire growing period (18 months), the animals in the control group had the highest relative gain, which was significantly higher than the gain in the experimental groups. The following body indexes were calculated: long-legged, elongation, pelvic-thoracic, thoracic; blockiness and bone index, as well as milk production coefficient which determined the direction of productivity of animals. First-calf cows were included into dairy-meat productivity direction according to the long-legged and elongated index. According to blockiness and thoracic index, animals of all groups belong to dairy direction of productivity, and according to bone index, to meat direction.
CHANGE OF PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF CROP PRODUCTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELEMENTS OF BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE
Authors:   FSBEI HE Penza SAU, Kuzin E. N. , Arefiev A. N. ,   FSBEI HE Penza SAU, Kuzina E. E. ,   FSBEI HE Penza SAU
Published: February 2022

To increase productivity and quality of crop production, it is necessary to develop ecologically safe and economically sound technologies for cultivation of agricultural crops, including elements of biological farming. The purpose of the research was to comparatively evaluate the effect and aftereffect of manure, cabbage and legume green manures in combination with Ecostern biodestructor of crop residues and non-commercial part of the harvest on productivity of crops of grain-fallow crop rotation and the quality of crop products. It was found that green manure fallow is not inferior to fertilized fallow in terms of influence on productivity of agricultural crops and crop production quality in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region on leached meadow-black low-humus medium-thick light loamy soil. The most significant impact on productivity and quality of winter wheat, corn and annual grasses was exerted by the use of manure and leguminous green manures in combination with non-commercial part of the harvest of subsequent crops of the crop rotation and Ecostern biodestructor of crop residues. Winter wheat productivity was 5.20-5.22 t / ha of credits on their background in the conditions of 2018, corn productivity was 7.02-7.03 t / ha of credits in the conditions of 2019, productivity of annual grasses - 5.01 t / ha of credits in the conditions of 2020. The increase was significant in relation to the control variant and amounted to 0.51-0.53 t / ha of credits in the agrocenosis of winter wheat; as for corn agrocenosis, it was 1.03-1.04 t / ha of credits and in the agrocenosis of annual grasses - 0.67 t / ha of credits. Gluten content of winter wheat grain exceeded the control by 0.9-1.3%, protein content in corn agrocenosis - by 100.5-101.5 kg / ha, content of crude protein in the agrocenosis of annual grasses - by 173,8 -181, 9 kg / ha.
THEORETICAL SUBSTANTIATION AND APPLICATION OF BIOCLIMATIC POTENTIAL IN PRODUCTIVITY EXPLICIT OF WINTER WHEAT ON SOD-PODZOLIC AND GRAY FOREST SOILS OF THE BRYANSK REGION
Authors:   FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU, Mameev V.V. , Belchenko S. A. ,   FSBEI HE Bryansk SAU, Kovalenko E. A. ,   Novozybkov Agricultural Experimental Station, a branch of the Federal Research Center “V.R. Williams VIK” AES - branch of FSC “VIK named after V.R. Williams”
Published: February 2022

The article presents results of the research of scientists from Bryansk State Agrarian University, where data on yields in production conditions and results of intervarietal yields of winter wheat in two agroclimatic regions of the Bryansk region were used: the first (northern) agroclimatic region - Dubrovskiy state variety plot and the second (southern) agroclimatic region - Starodubskiy state variety plot. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the formation and explicit of the potential of winter wheat yield depending on agro-climatic resources in the Bryansk region. Significant differences in influence of agroecological conditions of the year (vegetation season), varieties and their interaction in yield formation were established. The potentialities of winter wheat varieties in formation of highly productive yields, accumulating up to 2.5 % of the incoming photosynthetic active radiation, were proved. It was revealed that the efficiency coefficient of using the bioclimatic potential of the territory by winter wheat was, on average, 42.9 %, and the maximum value was 58.5 %, which indicates significant reserves of the region unused potential.
INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER (COMF) AND BIOPRODUCTS ON PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT AND BIOLOGICAL SOIL ACTIVITY IN ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Research Institute of Agriculture, branch of SamSC RAS, Zakharov S.A.
Published: February 2022

or 3 years, in three replications, on two backgrounds. The first background is without fertilizers. The second background is with introduction of granular, complex organomineral fertilizer (COMF) during sowing with an application rate of 100 kg / ha. In the subsequent scheme, four options were used on these two backgrounds: 1 control without bio products, 2 Ecoforce, 3 Extrasol-Zh, 4 BisolBifit. The effect of biological products and “COMF “ on winter wheat crops has been studied, and the relationship between soil biological activity and productivity in Ulyanovsk region has been revealed. The highest productivity parameter of Kharkovskaya 92 wheat was obtained by inoculation of seeds with Extrasol-Zh (1 liter per ton of seeds) and BisolBifit on complex fertilizer background during sowing at a dose of 100 kg / ha. Introduction of a complex organomineral fertilizer without application of biological products also contributed to an increase of soil biological activity in comparison with the control background without fertilizers by 5.6%. Our research has revealed a direct relationship between yield and soil biological activity. The regression equation shows that winter wheat yield increases by 0.09 t / ha with an increase of microbiological activity by 1%.
INDICATION OF ENZYME GENE FRAGMENTS OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM BACTERIA
Authors:   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Suldina E. V. , Masilenko A. V. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Feoktistova N. A. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU, Bogdanov I. I. ,   FSBEI HE Ulyanovsk SAU
Published: February 2022

The soil microbial component plays a critical role in maintaining the soil functionality, performing several vital functions such as soil formation, decomposition of dead and decayed organic matter, circulation of macro and micro elements and transformation of toxic chemicals into non-toxic forms. Various Bacillus species, including B. megaterium, are known to fix atmospheric nitrogen. To ensure nitrogen fixation and diversity analysis of diazotrophs, the most widely used gene marker is nifH, which is responsible for synthesis of proteins of the nitrogenase complex. Various soil microorganisms, including B. megaterium, are endowed with the ability to solubilize phosphorus inaccessible form to accessible one and / or mineralize organic phosphorus to accessible phosphorus form. Phosphatases and phytases are two groups of enzymes that catalyze transformation of organic phosphates to inorganic ones. It was found that Bacillus megaterium exhibits acidic and alkaline phosphatase activity and produces phytases. The aim of this work was to determine by RT-PCR method the presence of genes responsible for enzyme synthesis of phytase, nitrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase in strains of previously isolated bacteria of Bacillus megaterium species. To specify the presence of genes encoding synthesis of the desired enzymes in Bacillus megaterium, an in-silico analysis of the annotated genomes of this bacterial species, presented in the NCBI information database, was carried out. Further on, the selection of primers for screening the target parts was made. According to the results of the study, 7 out of 16 isolated B. megaterium strains contained all three required DNA parts responsible for synthesis of phytase, nitrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes.
WINTER WHEAT SELECTION AND RESISTANCE TO LODGING
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev “, Dorokhov B.A. , Vasilieva N.M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Voronezh Federal Agrarian Scientific Center named after V.V. Dokuchaev “
Published: February 2022

The resistance of winter wheat plants to lodging contributes to an increase of yield and quality of the obtained grain. The aim of this work is to assess resistance to lodging and its relation (dependence) to changes in morphobiological characteristics of plants of winter wheat varieties in the selection process. The studies were carried out in the southeast of the Central Black Earth Region in 2016-2020. The object of the research is 8 varieties of winter wheat, created at different times of selection work. The place of the research is a competitive variety testing garden. The studied varieties are differentiated by plant height into tall (Stepnaya 135 and Chervonnaya), medium-sized (Basalt, Basalt 2, Chernozemka 115 and Chernozemka 130) and short-stemmed (Krastal and Chernozemka 188). It was established that the selective resistance increase and yield increase are in direct and close relationship. The correlation coefficient between the resistance to lodging and the percentage of plant wintering shows a weak inverse relationship. However, the winter hardiness of modern short-stemmed varieties is high and, taking into account the reliability of differences, corresponds to the level of winter hardiness of tall varieties. Resistance to lodging is in direct proportion to stem diameter and, inversely, to the plant height, stem length and weight, as well as its internodes. The corresponding correlation coefficients have significant values. There are no significant changes in thickness of the straw wall. In this regard, an increase of straw wall thickness is a reserve for further increase of lodging resistance.
Tendencies of Development of Legislation on Freedom of Conscience in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tuygunovich Rashidov Firuz
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on the norms of the legislation on the right to freedom of conscience and religion in the Republic of Uzbekistan and their development, the essence of amendments and additions to the law, measures of responsibility for violation of the law.
THE VIRTUALITY OF THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT: GAMIFICATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF CITIES
Authors: Tebyakina Elena E.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the virtuality factor influence on the change in modern urban space. The history and evolution of cities from Antiquity to the present is considered, the distinctive features of the urban environment and the living space of townspeople in every era, including our time, are revealed. The author describes what problems urbanists worried about in different historical periods. Actual urban studies are often concerned with issues related to both the change in the appearance of cities under the influence of the virtual environment, and the shift of the main urban functions from political and economic to cultural and tourism, as well as the problems and difficulties associated with this circumstance. The main factor in choosing a place of residence for a person of our era is not the central position of it in the city, but the attractiveness in terms of the quality of life, since, thanks to the possibility of remote work, there is no need to live in a multi-million dollar city with transport and environmental problems. These and other factors are fundamentally changing the appearance of modern cities, forcing them to modify in order to keep up with others in ensuring a high standard of living for their residents. However, it cannot be said that this process does not face certain difficulties and problematic moments.
ARCHETYPES, LEGENDS AND SIMULACRIUMS ROLE IN TERRITORIES IMAGE FORMATION: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Yanitskiy Leonid S. , Ravochkin Nikita N.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the issue how modern social philosophy is able to solve urgent practical problems, which allows it to implement not only theoretical and methodological, but also applied functions. Having established connections between management problems and language, the authors analyze the possibilities of narratives, which are a powerful tool for creating and modeling reality. The importance of studying the image of territories as a subject field of modern social and humanitarian scientific research has been substantiated. On the example of the Kemerovo region, the role of different types of stories, embodied in archetypes, legends and simulacres, on the formation of the image of the territory under consideration is shown. It is confirmed that at present, stories are often questioned and can form not a positive image, but that hyperreality, which sometimes has nothing to do with regional narratives. In conclusion, it is shown that the problem of forming the image of territories requires additional study, primarily in the aspect of understanding their identity.
Violencia física y simbólica. Algunas reflexiones desde el audiovisual y sus discursos Proyecto de Investigación 14.5
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes , Rodriguez Alejandra
Published: February 2022

El resultado de las investigaciones integrantes del proyecto 14.5 “Violencia simbólica” publicado en el Cuaderno Nº 108 resulta de una gran pertinencia y actualidad, en tanto aborda dialógicamente las subjetividades implícitas (realizadores, espectadores, protagonistas) en el registro y proyección de material audiovisual relativo a las violencias históricas o presentes, reales o distópicas.
Cine y Moda. Cuerpo, Arte y Diseño La moda en el cine Proyecto de Investigación 17.1
Authors: Doria Patricia , Trindade Denise , Ferreira Pires Beatriz
Published: February 2022

A continuación expreso el sustento de las elecciones que he marcado con relación al resultado de la investigación en la producción editorial de Cuaderno Nº58, desde una perspectiva académica-científica valorativa: Positiva: Las temáticas presentadas en los diferentes capítulos son interesantes para el campo del diseño, son de interés vigente, que proponen cruces multidisciplinares- dimensionales (historia social, comunicación de masas, sociología del consumo, entre otras), con calidad en la aplicación del análisis, amplitud de argumentaciones, saberes y lenguajes simbólicos, culturales.
La Moda en su Laberinto Mass media, Moda e Hipermodernidad Proyecto de Investigación 17.3
Authors: Doria Patricia
Published: February 2022

Como evaluadora AD Honorem afirmo que la publicación Cuaderno del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación Nº 100 (2021) es impecable.
Jamlet de Villa Elvira: una experiencia en dramaturgia de la recepción desde el campo social popular
Authors: Arrese Igor Blas
Published: February 2022

La dramaturgia de la recepción representa un área de vacancia para las investigaciones que cruzan comunicación social y teatro. El artículo se adentra en “Jamlet de Villa Elvira”, experiencia artística a partir del clásico shakesperiano, llevada adelante por pibes y pibas de un grupo de teatro de un barrio periférico de la ciudad de La Plata (Argentina). Nació como parte del trabajo de campo para la tesis doctoral del artista e investigador Blas Arrese Igor, para luego rebasar los límites académicos promoviendo la generación del Grupo de Teatro Oriyero. La experiencia llevada a cabo en Villa Elvira nos permite pensar las potencias del arte en los márgenes, en las periferias.
La estética del afecto de Isao Takahata en el cuento de la princesa Kaguya
Authors: Calcagno Horta Lilia Nogueira
Published: February 2022

Isao Takahata, director y fundador del estudio Ghibli, es conocido por cambiar constantemente de estilo a lo largo de tu carrera. Un ejemplo de lo que Takahata experimenta con nuevas estéticas es la película El cuento de la Princesa Kaguya, de 2013. Este artículo pretende disentir sobre la estética afectiva de Isao Takahata, abordando sus peculiaridades e investigando cómo recopila sus obras. Para eso, utilizaremos autores de la comunicación que estudian la estética de las producciones culturales, como Morin, Parret, Serres y Lotman, así como los sesgos de la industria del anime cultural, que serán abordados a través de los pensamientos de Tsugata, Luyten, Cavalaro y Takahata.
Marca país Argentina. La marca país como símbolo
Authors: Wegbrait Daniela Verónica
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación se propone estudiar el diseño de la marca país de Argentina con el fin de analizar si representa la diversidad cultural, las costumbres y la variedad del territorio argentino. Teniendo en mente dicho objetivo, se analizará la imagen de la marca país desde el punto de vista del diseño gráfico y desde disciplinas complementarias para lograr un acercamiento exhaustivo al tema.
Diseño de videojuegos a finales del siglo XX. Análisis de los videojuegos de plataformas más representativos entre 1985 y 1992
Authors: León Carrillo Patricio
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación analiza desde el punto de vista del diseño: Las mecánicas de juego, la narrativa y jugabilidad de videojuegos representativos creados entre los años 1985 y 1992. Los videojuegos se han seleccionado a partir de varias recopilaciones creadas por distintos autores, que hablan acerca de cuáles son los videojuegos que marcaron un hito a finales del siglo XX e inicios del XXI, ya sea por números de venta o la introducción de nuevos conceptos de interés para el mundo de los videojuegos, creando puntos de referencia en la historia de estas obras.
Indumentaria e identidad: análisis de la vestimenta de la mujer indígena desde el diseño. El caso del pueblo chibuleo (Tungurahua, Ecuador 1990-2016)
Authors: Medina Robalino Aylen
Published: February 2022

La presente tesis analiza el vínculo entre indumentaria e identidad, a partir de la indagación de la vestimenta de las mujeres indígenas del pueblo chibuleo, ubicado en la provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador, entre los años 1990 y 2016. Esta periodización abarca un conjunto de hitos históricos que expresan las transformaciones en los usos de la indumentaria de la mujer chibuelo, a partir de los cuales se han convertido en elementos de reivindicación de derechos y vehículos identitarios.
Prólogo. BioDiseño, Innovación y Transdisciplinariedad
Authors: Arruda Amilton , Langella Carla
Published: February 2022

Este Cuaderno ofrece la oportunidad de revisar la evolución del proyecto bioinspirado a la luz del estado actual del arte, en el que se ubican las aportaciones propuestas, que constituyen los resultados de este camino evolutivo pero también una oportunidad para prefigurar los distintos caminos que conducen al futuro. En la historia de la cultura del diseño, la naturaleza siempre ha ofrecido inspiraciones preciosas, tanto formales como funcionales, capaces de generar nuevas soluciones técnicas y expresivas incluso a problemas de diseño muy complejos.
Communication by analogy: the contribution of memory as a facilitator of the perception of biomimetic artifacts
Authors: Oliveira Clementino Thamyres , De F. Soares Theska Laila , Vieira de Arruda Amilton José
Published: February 2022

La función formal-estética está relacionada con la experiencia de impresiones sensoriales de elementos formales-morfología, en la que la relación entre el objeto y el usuario se da a nivel de procesos sensoriales. Esto es posible porque las cosas materiales hablan de sí mismas en términos de su configuración, lo que permite diseñar objetos que evocan recuerdos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la Analogía como un camino para el desarrollo comunicacional de los artefactos industriales, que pueden enfatizar sus usos a través de memorias y anticipos de experiencias con estructuras naturales. Para ello, presenta una revisión de la literatura que enfatiza el carácter comunicativo de los artefactos biomiméticos y su capacidad para evocar la memoria como estrategia de proyecto.
Bioinspired mathematical model to establish complex patterns for parametric facades
Authors: Queiroz Natália , Ruttkay Pereira Fernando Oscar
Published: February 2022

La fachada es la piel que filtra y promueve la interacción entre el interior y el exterior del edificio. Durante su proceso de concepción, se debe comprender los patrones ambientales, observar el clima incidente y proponer soluciones que consideren el uso del edificio y aprovechen las oportunidades del clima, filtrando ventajas y desventajas. Las fachadas están compuestas por elementos opacos y transparentes, cerrados y abiertos, y las aberturas son los elementos que promueven la mayor conexión entre los ambientes externos e internos. Las exploraciones de diseño recientes consideran el modelado paramétrico y la fabricación digital como estrategias para establecer y fabricar soluciones de fachada complejas. Sin embargo, estas soluciones a menudo ignoran su función de filtrado selectivo, por lo que las soluciones se establecen con frecuencia a través de requisitos estéticos. La complejidad de modelar la solución de revestimiento del edificio asociada con los requisitos de rendimiento dificulta un enfoque compatible con los requisitos bioclimatológicos, de eficiencia, y biomiméticos, ya que aumenta la complejidad del problema matemático para los procesos de optimización asociados con las características ambientales. Este artículo presenta un modelo matemático inspirado en la naturaleza y sus principios para simplificar los procesos de búsqueda de formas de soluciones complejas en fachadas receptivas. El resultado presenta un algoritmo flexible simplificado capaz de generar patrones para cualquier tipo de sombreado y/o solución de apertura, con el fin de facilitar los procesos de modelado y optimización de las soluciones de fachada. El algoritmo generado se aplica mediante el script Python, Grasshopper y Rhinoceros 3D.
Universo perdido: Lo bucólico en la moda
Authors: Doria Patricia M. , Bailo Donnet Eugenia
Published: February 2022

Los tiempos de la moda se actualizan y re-inventan, la sociedad refleja sus estados a través de indumentos que definen los cambios que atraviesan y las tendencias sociales que las interponen. El arte y la moda acompañan como signo y símbolo del tiempo. Constituyen el relato latente de los cambios sociales, de las manifestaciones, carencias y preocupaciones de la realidad del mundo. Estos relatos, están muy relacionados a la vida moderna, inquieta, efímera, cambiante, ansiosa, impaciente; que pretende los cambios al igual que las tendencias de forma rápida. No sólo en la variación de los contenidos cuantitativos de la vida, sino también en la potencia que adquiere el atractivo formal de los límites, del comienzo y del final, del llegar y del irse. El sistema de la moda habla de los comportamientos futuros de la sociedad. Así, ante el surgimiento del Cottagecore, la moda actúa como escape a una vida idílica, un mundo ideal solo permitido para unos pocos.
Relación moda-mujer en el siglo XVIII: prensa y representaciones
Authors: Hernández Laura Pérez
Published: February 2022

La moda es un fenómeno social que transmite las particularidades de una época y del individuo que lo porta. A través de las modas se difunden diferentes identidades como la identidad colectiva o de género. La vinculación de la moda y su representación del género femenino ha estado presente en toda la historia. En este escrito se analizará el origen de la vinculación de las mujeres a estas concepciones de moda, representación, vanidad y comunicación en el siglo XVIII; cómo estas ideas recobran cada vez más fuerza en la prensa de esta centuria y de qué forma existe una continuidad de estas concepciones hasta la modernidad.
From theory to practice: key lessons in the adoption of Conservation Agriculture in South Africa
Authors:   ASSET Research, South Africa, Smith H. J. , Trytsman G. ,   Independent Researcher, South Africa, Nel A. A. ,   Independent Agronomist, South Africa, Strauss J. A. ,   Western Cape Department of Agriculture, South Africa, Kruger E. ,   Mahlathini Development Foundation, South Africa, Mampholo R. K. ,   National LandCare Program Coordinator, Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development, South Africa, Van Coller J. N. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Libanon Farm, South Africa, Otto H. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Korannafontein Farm, South Africa;, Steyn J. G. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Humanskraal Farm, South Africa, Dreyer I. D. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Skulpspruit Farm, South Africa, Slabbert D. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Van Rooyenswoning Farm, South Africa, Findlay R. ,   No-Till Club of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Zunckel E. ,   Conservation Agriculture Farmer - Zunckels Farm, South Africa, Visser L. ,   Agriculture Research Council – Small Grains, South Africa
Published: February 2022

In 2013 a specialised Conservation Agriculture (CA) programme was launched with the task to formalise and coordinate CA research with grain farmers in South Africa, including smallholders. The key question and challenge this new initiative faced was how to work with these farmers and build on what they were doing. This chapter explores this question by sketching the particular context in South Africa, then by exploring a number of theories relevant to this situation and how they were implemented locally (in South Africa) and globally. From there a number of conclusions and recommendations are shared for CA research and development projects in the future.
Adoption and spread of Conservation Agriculture in East Asia
Authors:   National Institute of Conservation Tillage, China Agricultural University and Conservation Tillage Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China, Li Hongwen , He Jin ,   National Institute of Conservation Tillage, China Agricultural University and Conservation Tillage Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China
Published: February 2022

This chapter examines the adoption and spread of Conservation Agriculture in East Asia. Conservation Agriculture, which has been extended in East Asia for the past 15-20 years, is offering promising prospects of both enhanced yields, reduced cost and environmental services. The chapter begins by analysing the history of Conservation Agriculture in China, Mongolia, Japan and North and South Korea. It also discusses policy and actions for Conservation Agriculture and provides an overview of the Conservation Agriculture adoption area in East Asian countries.
CHACREAMENTOS: A (IN)VIABILIDADE DO PARCELAMENTO DO SOLO RURAL
Authors: Frasson Guilherme , Gomes Patrícia Pereira , Barbado Norma
Published: February 2022

Os chacreamentos constituem uma forma de reconfiguração da ocupação do solo rural, provocando a proliferação de pequenos lotes rurais, os quais são geralmente comercializados para fins de recreação, lazer e/ou para a própria moradia. Esse estudo teve como objetivo discutir os aspectos legais do instituto do chacreamento como prática de parcelamento do solo rural, considerando o respeito à função social da propriedade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, realizada a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental. Observou-se, que o chacreamento apresenta um imbróglio legal em relação ao fracionamento de áreas rurais abaixo da Fração Mínima de Parcelamento. Espera-se despertar a ciência e consciência das pessoas de que, não obstante a (in)viabilidade do parcelamento do solo rural, sua prática atual deve estar pautada na transparência, na legalidade e, acima de tudo, com os olhares voltados à preservação ambiental.
Ecosystem Thinking and Methods in Design Morphology
Authors: Qiu Song , Xu Weizi , Zhang Xiao , Cui Qiang , Jin Siyu
Published: February 2022

As an emerging discipline, Design Morphology, with the advantage of "Form Study", has been integrated with many disciplines, and gradually formed its collaborative innovation paradigm. The inclusion of "Ecology" into Design Morphology is expected to promote the research of Design Morphology with the help of the systematic thinking and methods of ecology. The ecosystem of Design Morphology includes the natural ecosystem and the quasi-ecosystem closely related to human beings, and also put forward the concept of "Form Community" for the first time in the design field. In fact, this is exactly the research scope of Design Morphology. Advocating the ecological view of Design Morphology, can not only help to design researchers improve their values and world view, with new thinking and method to engage in "Form Study", but also contribute to the theoretical construction and thinking expansion of Design Morphology, and play a positive role in promoting interdisciplinary collaborative innovation led by Design Morphology. In addition, it can be used to evaluate the overall research and future development trend of Design Morphology, and provide the new research ideas and approaches for the development of design.
O impacto da pandemia do covid-19 sob a saúde da população idosa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Ferraz Adriana de Moura , Larré Natália Costa , Silva Maria Helena Rosa da
Published: February 2022

A pandemia de covid-19 modificou os hábitos de vida impactando na saúde mental da população idosa.Tal impacto negativo na saúde mental dos idosos foi visível pela limitação na participação social, em organizações comunitárias e na família, ocasionando o aumento nos casos de ansiedade e depressão na população idosa.Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos negativos na saúde mental da população idosa diante do isolamento obrigatório. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa feita nos meses de março a novembro de 2021, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, usou-se as bases de dados Scielo, MEDLINE via PubMed e LILAS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde(BVS). Assim, foram selecionados 19 artigos como referência. Resultado: Os estudos afirmaram que ser mulher, ser mais jovem, ter diagnóstico prévio de transtorno mental, ter sistema imunológico comprometido, ter renda diminuída durante o período, fazer parte do grupo de risco e visualizar informações sobre mortos e infectados, são fatores que indicam maior chance de problemas na saúde mental. Conclusão: Em geral, os resultados mostraram que aqueles com idade acima de 65 anos relataram aumento de problemas de ordem mental no período. Deve-se, dessa forma, preocupar-se com os efeitos de longo prazo, fazendo necessário buscar medidas para minimizá-los.
Casos de Ansiedade e Depressão em Profissionais da Saúde Durante a Pandemia da Covid-19: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Araújo Júnior José Divaldo Pimentel de , Pinheiro Júnior Marcus Aurélio , Rocca Renan Remaeh
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O aparecimento de uma doença súbita com risco elevado de morte, leva a um grande aumento de pressão psicológica em profissionais de saúde. Desse modo, é primordial um aprofundamento maior sobre o impacto da pandemia do COVID-19 e as mudanças na saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde, assim como, ter conhecimento sobre os determinantes sociais que impelem à maior vulnerabilidade no adoecimento mental nesse determinado grupo. Metodologia: As buscas ocorreram entre os meses de julho, agosto e setembro do ano de 2021, e as bases de dados consultadas foram LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), MEDLINE via PubMed e Scielo. A princípio, foram encontrados 20 artigos no LILACS, 817 no MEDLINE e 29 no Scielo. Resultados: Foi observado maior prevalência de ansiedade e depressão no sexo feminino em relação ao sexo masculino, identificada em todas as faixas etárias analisadas, bem como em todos os continentes estudados. Discussão: Os profissionais de saúde durante a epidemia de COVID-19 tiveram altas taxas de ansiedade e depressão. Assim, a presença desses sintomas, sugere que eles devem lidar com sofrimento psicológico e estão em risco de sobrecarga psíquica. Conclusão: A longa duração da pandemia expôs os profissionais de saúde da linha de frente a uma tensão sem precedentes. Carga de trabalho excessiva e prolongada, isolamento, incerteza sobre medidas de segurança, acabaram por resultar em angústia generalizada levando a vários sinais de saúde mental prejudicada.
Research knowledge and meaningful learning: a journey through Teacher education
Authors: Alves Aureliano Oliveira , Lima Ivoneide Pinheiro de , Silva Joselma Ferreira Lima e
Published: February 2022

The article brings discussions about the knowledge of research in the continuing education of teachers of Mathematics for Meaningful Learning. This is a literature review that raised the following question for the construction of the State of the Question: what has already been produced academically about the contributions of research practice to the development of meaningful learning, considering the pedagogical practice of the Mathematics teacher at 6th year, in his/her continuing education? This aimed to map what exists of scientific production on Research Knowledge in the continuing education of Mathematics teachers for Meaningful Learning. For searches in the databases we applied the 2000-2021 time frame. The theoretical-methodological discussion is supported by Ausubel (2003), Moreira (2012), Therrien (2010), among others. The results show that there is very little production of papers addressing the Research Knowledge and Meaningful Learning categories in the discussion of the Mathematics teacher's knowledge, which leads us to consider that this is a category that has not yet been consolidated. It is increasingly necessary to research, discuss and reflect on their training needs.
Motivation factors for schoolchildren of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of the Russian Federation to study native languages
Authors: Naydenova Elena A.
Published: February 2022

The extent to which a language is used affects its level of vitality. If a language is not included in a variety of spheres of human interaction, it joins the ranks of minority languages – the endangered languages (as opposed to the majoritarian languages, which are not threatened). In this regard, of serious concern is the state of the languages of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East, the population of which does not exceed 50 thousand people. The number of speakers of these languages is decreasing rapidly every year. As part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation on the topic “Development of a didactic system and methodology for creating a developing speech environment in a native language in the educational organizations located in the areas inhabited by the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of the Russian Federation”, the author surveyed the representatives of three social groups from 12 rural settlements in six regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the survey was to determine the extent to which they use their native languages, the place of these languages in the ranking of languages they know, and their motivation for learning them.
Competence approach to teaching future primary school teachers
Authors: Vasіutina Тetiana , Kondratiuk Оlena , Lukianchenko Olga , Romanchuk Alla , Теslenko Tetiana
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the problems of forming the readiness of future primary school teachers for professional activity on the basis of a competence-based approach in the conditions of university complexes. Pedagogical experience shows that the educational process in a modern university already has many opportunities to solve problems that worry our specialists. However, these opportunities in universities are not yet fully used, as evidenced, in particular, by the contradictions that we examined in detail in this study. It is also noted that the training of a future teacher on the basis of a competency-based approach should provide for the formation of his professional competence through the gradual development, formation of its levels (key, basic, special) as a result of specialized training of the future teacher. Thus, the main purpose of the article is to study the process of implementing a competency-based approach in teaching future primary school teachers. For this, the methods of theoretical research of specialized literature were used, as a result of which the basic principles of the process of introducing and adapting the competence-based approach in teaching future primary school teachers were analyzed and systematized
Features of interdisciplinarity of modern pedagogy
Authors: Kotyk Tetiana  Kotyk , Romanyuk Svitlana , Kisil Maryna
Published: February 2022

The most important task of modern education is the formation of a highly developed personality capable of effectively assimilating knowledge, making non-standard decisions and thinking creatively. Modernization of the content of education, renewal of teaching methods and means are the basis of new pedagogical searches. The study of the problem of interdisciplinarity is important for the development of scientific, theoretical foundations of pedagogy, as well as for the practical activities of teachers. Interdisciplinarity will be able to provide a unified methodological basis for the subject system as a whole by highlighting systematizing scientific ideas that facilitate learning in all subjects. Interdisciplinary approaches are in line with the pressing problems of modern education. Since academic subjects are built in the logic of specific sciences, and all of them to one degree or another are related to each other, it becomes necessary to establish interdisciplinarity. Thus, the main purpose of the article is to determine the basic features of the interdisciplinarity of modern pedagogy. The research was carried out using the following theoretical methods: systems analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, classification, generalization and systematization, idealization and abstraction.
The influence of the development of the region and the level of education on the quality of life of the population
Authors: Morozova Lyubov , Karpova Elena , Kolosova Olga , Kulikova Olga , Suvorova Tatyana
Published: February 2022

The systematic modernization of the national economy carried out in the last 20-25 years has contributed to the formation of new socio-economic conditions in which the main criterion for the economic development of the country is the high quality of life of the population. It is the quality of life that reflects the efficiency of work in society, serves as a source of national wealth, and is a factor in overcoming social and economic crises. The current state of the quality of life of the population needs a significant adjustment since the destructive consequences of the reforms carried out in the early 90s contributed not only to a significant differentiation of the population, a decrease in the quality of life of a significant proportion of the country's residents but also to the emergence of such a category as poverty. The problem is further complicated by the fact that the social and territorial differentiation of the population has been increasing in recent years. Effective quality of life monitoring system is required to identify these problems promptly.
The use of digital games in the professional training of social pedagogues: realities and perspectives
Authors: Chernukha Nadiia , Tokaruk Lyudmila , Moskalenko Аlla , Vasylyeva-Khalatnykova Maryna , Zahorodnia Alla Anatoliivna , Kostenko Larysa Davydivna
Published: February 2022

The article presents the possibilities of using digital games in the process of professional training of social educators. It was found that for the development of digital game-centered learning it is necessary to combine the efforts of public, private, charitable and public institutions and organizations that prepare for game design, training, organize exhibitions, competitions, festivals, which is the main direction of modern education as an important component. Competencies of the 21st century were talked about. It is determined that the use of computer games enhances the freedom of experiment, identity and social rewards, deepens personal experience by developing three basic needs for training motivation: competence (student feels the process of acquiring new knowledge and skills); autonomy (the student feels control over the educational process); interconnectedness (the student feels the connection with colleagues during the educational process). It is proved that the use of digital games in the professional training of social educators is an innovative and promising vector for the modernization of the educational process in modern higher education institutions as a whole.
Misconception Profile of High School Student on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Solution Using Pictorial-Based Two-Tier Multiple Choices Diagnostic Test
Authors: Nahadi Nahadi , Siswaningsih Wiwi , Kurnia M Hanifah
Published: February 2022

The development and study had been done to determine misconceptions profile of class X high school students in Kuningan West Java on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions using descriptive methods. The instrument used was a pictorial-based two-tier multiple choices diagnostic test consisted 18 questions. The instrument had been tested for its feasibility with the CVR and CVI values was one, and the Cronbach's Alpha (reliability) value for the whole item was 0.706. The items were applied to class X students in schools with high, medium and low category. Based on the results of the application, the most common misconceptions of students on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions was that when dissolved in water, ionic compounds would be ionized into ions, oxygen atom in water molecule interacted with anions and hydrogen atoms in water molecule interacted with cations (37.78%). The misconceptions of class X high school students on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution in high and low category schools in  Kuningan had a significant difference. Based on the one-way ANAVA test, the significance level < 0.05, there was 0.045. The misconception of class X high school students in Kuningan on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions based on gender differences did not have a significant difference. Based on results of t test, the significance level > 0.05, there was 0.755.