bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TACTICS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY OF SLEEP DISORDERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Humanitarian Institute named after P.A. Stolypin, Melehin A.I.
Published: October 2021

Due to the high prevalence of sleep disorders during the second and third waves, the question of the relationship between the incidence of coronavirus, acute respiratory distress syndrome and sleep is still open. The article describes for the first time the specifics of the phenomenon of COVID-SOMNIA or covid-associated sleep disorders, which includes a spectrum of changes in sleep from insomnia, restless legs syndrome to behavior disorders during the REM sleep phase. Various effects of COVID-19 on sleep disorders in patients have been shown. Different infections have different effects on the mental state and on a person’s sleep — these are sleep disorders caused by viral load. Specific clinical and psychological manifestations of covid-associated sleep disorders are described. For the first time in Russia, a model of the relationship between covid-associated anxiety, insomnia and suicidal thinking is presented. The psychological factors influencing the occurrence of the phenomenon of COVID-somnia in patients are systematized. It is shown that the risks of developing insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic consist of the presence of a number of factors in the patient: tolerance to uncertainty, covid-associated anxiety, feelings of loneliness, the presence of symptoms of depression and anxiety earlier and at the moment. For clinical psychologists, the general tactics of psychological examination of an infected patient who has undergone COVID-19, who have post-ovoid syndrome in the presence of changes in the mental state and quality of sleep are described. In short, the protocols of remote cognitive behavioral therapy of anxiety associated with the COVID-19 pandemic are based on a psychological model of health anxiety and hypochondria (somatosensory amlification). It is recommended that we use cognitive refocusing therapy for insomnia (cognitive refocusing treatment) and a protocol for short-term remote cognitive behavioral therapy of anxiety associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in everyday clinical practice.
THE STATE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF DOCTORS AND NURSES WORKING IN TREATMENT AND CARE OF CORONAVIRUS PATIENTS
Authors:   Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College, Kuzmin K.V. , Naboychenko E.S. ,   Ural State Medical University, Petrova L.E. ,   Yekaterinburg Academy of Contemporary Art (Institute)
Published: October 2021

The quality of work of healthcare workers (doctors and nurses) is directly dependent on the state of their psychological health, as well as on their ability to adequately and promptly respond to the occurrence of pathological stress reactions and neurotic disorders. In May-June 2020, 373 medical workers were interviewed in the Sverdlovsk region, including 86 specialist doctors and 287 paramedical workers involved in the treatment and care of patients with coronavirus decease COVID-19 who are in hospital. The results of the study showed: the level of psychological stability among doctors and nurses is quite low; the state of adaptation to extreme situations is unsatisfactory. One third of the subjects reported increased exhaustion and neurotization, the loss of the most important guidelines and values, which was accompanied by extremely negative and intense external and internal emotions. The indices of the private scales of neurotization indicate the development of tendencies towards psychological instability and maladjustment, which can lead to acute and chronic psychogenic disorders. From one fifth to one third of healthcare workers are susceptible to various disorders of psychological stability and neurotization. All this indicates the need for psychological support and the development of strategies for psychotherapeutic work with doctors and nurses involved in the treatment and care of patients in the event of emergencies.
PREDICTION OF THE RISK OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   V. Serbsky National Medical Research Centre for Psychiatry and Narcology, Pronicheva M.M.
Published: October 2021

The present study aims to identify the informative clinical and psychological variables for assessing the risk of emotional burnout syndrome among secondary school teachers. The relevance of the discussed issues is justified by statistical data of burnout among teachers and its consequences. Eighty-two teachers of secondary schools in Moscow, Chekhov and Saratov aged 21 to 66 years (average age of the group 46.81 ± 10.19) took part in the study. The diagnostic complex included methods for assessing the degree of emotional burnout; revealing the manifestations of stress; determining the features of emotional intelligence; analysis of empathic tendencies; self-assessment of the level of ontogenetic reflection; as well as determining indicators of a symptomatic response to stressful situations. The prognostic value of the indicators of the following questionnaires was revealed: Test for occupational stress, Symptomatic questionnaire SCL-90-R, Comprehensive assessment of manifestations of stress Yu.V. Shcherbatykh, D.V. Lyusin Emotional Intelligence Test, Self-assessment of the level of ontogenetic reflection. It was concluded that when assessing the psychological state of the teacher, it is necessary to pay attention to the indicators reflecting the symptomatology and intensity of experienced distress; emotional experiences corresponding to negative affective states. It is also necessary to take into account indicators reflecting the level of professional stress and the ability to analyze one’s past experience in terms of its success/failure. The combination of high scores on the scales “general index of severity of symptoms” and “self-assessment of the level of ontogenetic reflection” indicate the risk of developing burnout syndrome in teachers. In addition, the risk of emotional burnout can be talked about when, according to the results of psychodiagnostic examination, high scores are found on the scales “general index of severity of symptoms”, “occupational stress” and low scores on the scale “hostility”.
Prevention of Inflammatory Complications upon Surgeries in Maxillofacial Region
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Ushko Natalia , Tymofieiev Oleksandr , Yarifa Maria , Fesenko Ievgen
Published: October 2021

Conducting of prophylactic antibiotic therapy in patient after surgical interventions in oral and maxillofacial surgery reduces the incidence of postoperative infectious complications. The analysis of the clean, conditionally clean, dirty (potentially infected), and purulent surgeries is performed. The general questions of prophylaxis of infection complications in plastic, orthognathic, purulent surgeries, and oral microflora are considered. Consecutive cases of postoperative complications and purulent conditions at the head and neck areas are presented. Recommendations on the antibiotic prophylaxis in oral and maxillofacial surgery are given.
Çanakkale Halk Bahçesi’nin Herkes için Tasarım İlkeleri Açısından İrdelenmesi
Authors: SAĞLIK Alper , DEMİR Sena , ÇELİK Rozerin , DURDYMYRADOV Orazgeldi , BAYRAK Mehmet İlkan
Published: October 2021

Kentsel mekânlar kullanıcının gün içinde rekreasyonel faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirdikleri mekânlardır. Bu mekânlardan kentsel parklar barındırdıkları açık yeşil alan ve donatı elemanları ile bireyleri fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan olumlu etkilemektedir. Fakat her kullanıcı aynı niteliklere sahip değildir. Kent içinde oldukça öneme sahip olan kent parklarının tasarımında dezavantajlı kullanıcılar da göz önüne alınmalıdır. Bu çalışma kapsamında kentsel dış mekânlarda herkes için tasarım örnekleri incelenmiş ve Çanakkale’deki kent parklarından Halk Bahçesi’nin durum tespiti yapılıp eksiklikleri saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kentsel dış mekânların tüm kullanıcılar tarafından işlevsel kullanımı Evrensel Tasarım Merkezi’nin ortaya koyduğu 7 ilke doğrultusunda irdelenmiş, konu dâhilinde literatürde saptanan eksikliklere ışık tutacağı düşünülmüştür. Bu bağlamda Çanakkale Halk Bahçesi’ne yönelik herkes için tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Sürdürülebilir Malzeme olan Urfa Taşının Tarihsel Süreçte ve Peyzaj Mimarlığında Kullanımları: Şanlıurfa Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK TEL Hülya
Published: October 2021

Doğal taşlar; ilk çağlardan günümüze kadar kullanılan en eski yapı malzemesidir. Geçmiş zamanlarda yerel malzemeye erişimin kolay olması, geleneksel yöntemlerle işlenebilmesi ve uygulanabilir olması doğal malzemeyi tercih edilir kılmıştır. Taş doğaya zarar vermeyen, geri dönüşümlü, görsel güzelliği olan ve dayanıklı malzeme oluşundan dolayı yapıda, hem taşıyıcı hem de süsleme elemanı olarak kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde kullanımı artan doğal taşlar; inşaat, döşeme, heykelcilik, kent mobilyası, yol kaplaması, bordür taşı ve dekoratif süs eşyalarının yapımında halen kullanılmaktadır. Peyzaj mimarlığı çalışmalarında doğal taş kullanımı diğer malzemelere göre dayanıklı, estetik ve doğal malzeme olması açısından tercih edilmektedir. Bu araştırmada Şanlıurfa kentinde yörenin yerel malzemesi olan Urfa taşının özellikleri ve işlenmesi, tarihsel süreç içinde kullanımı, peyzaj mimarlığında kullanımları ve uygulama alanları incelenmiştir. Şanlıurfa geleneksel kent dokusu içinde Urfa taşı uygulamaları yerinde tespit edilmiş, kullanım amaçları irdelenmiş, diğer yapı malzemelerine oranla tercih sebepleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda; Şanlıurfa kentinde yapılan peyzaj çalışmalarında Urfa taşının kullanımına ağırlık verilmesi ile tarihi kent merkezinde daha kimlikli mekanların oluşacağı, sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel açıdan olumlu etkiler doğuracağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
Fluxo de trabalho digital para cirurgia de regeneração óssea com bloco xenógeno fresado, associado a implante dental
Authors: Mizutani Fábio Shiniti , Ghiraldin Bruna , Bezerra Fábio , Araújo Felipe de Moura , Machado Vinicius de Carvalho
Published: October 2021

This article reports the workflow for obtaining graft material with the use of CAD/CAM technology for the manufacture of milled and customized bovine xenogenic blocks. Obtained the data of the surgical site by computed tomography in DICOM extension, they are inserted in a specific planning software, where the planning center executes a primary project. It is sent to the professional surgeon for approval and refinement necessary for clinical conditions. Once the project is approved, the xenogenous block is milled, which is then sent for preparation and sterilization and registration, so that the surgeon has data on the execution of the grafting material. The results, even with a short follow-up period, are very promising and the rates of trans and post-surgical complications are nil. In conclusion, following the workflow correctly, it is possible to obtain a grafting material customized to the surgical site, perfectly adapted, decreasing surgical time, morbidity and increasing the chances of success in bone grafting procedures.
Próteses parciais fixas metal free em região posterior – revisão da literatura considerando a longevidade, material cerâmico usado e principais falhas
Authors: Finck Nathalia Silveira , Paiva Juliana da Mota , Werneck Rafael Dario , Freitas Mariana Itaborai Moreira , Guimarães Priscilla Santos
Published: October 2021

This study aimed to present a literature review with data obtained in vitro and in vivo on metal free partial fixed protheses (PFP) in the posterior region, considering the following variables: ceramic material to be used; prosthesis extension; survival or longevity; main failures found, and comparison with the longevity of conventional metaloceramic PFP. A bibliographical survey was carried out using the databases: United States National Library of Medicine (PubMed) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (Sciello) for articles in English and Portuguese from 1998 to 2019. Articles should meet the inclusion criteria, which were articles that contained information that enabled the calculation of PFPs survival and success, articles with a minimum observation period of 3 years, articles that identified the reason of failures, and studies reported since 1998. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated comparatively. The survival rate of the PFP’s varies depending on the ceramic material used and the prostheses extension, no significant difference was observed in the relation between the ceramic material used and the connectors size; however, the greater the extension of the prosthesis, the higher must be the connector size. It was concluded that ceramic materials based on zirconia are the ones that have the longest survival. In addition, the main reasons that lead to decreased survival of PFP’s are secondary caries and connector fracture, however, more studies are needed to determine safely which materials and the extent of PFP’s are the most indicated.
Musicoterapia como terapia alternativa em Odontologia - uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mariano José Ricardo , de Lima Jhonata Teixeira , Peixoto Hugo Eduardo de Miranda , Lyra e Silva João Paulo
Published: October 2021

More and more patients seek differentiated treatments, which value the human being and bring him well being. In this context, the demand for alternative therapies that value nature, the human being and the energies present in each organism has grown. There are some possible reasons why music can produce positive effects on health, such as: music is ubiquitous, emotional, involving, distracting, generates a physical demand, is ambiguous, social, communicative, affects behavior and identity. This systematic review an overview of music therapy as an alternative that can be used in the dental office with anxiety control as the benefit of this practice.
Implante imediato com provisionalização imediata para estabilidade tecidual pós-extração – relato de caso
Authors: Balderrama Ísis de Fátima , Marcantonio Ana Carolina Monachini , Gonçalves Fernanda Castanheira , Spin José Rodolfo , Marcantonio Júnior Elcio
Published: October 2021

The aim of this article is to present a clinical case report where a female patient, 62 years old, presented with element 14 poorly positioned and mobility. The initial planning was immediate implantation with immediate provisionalization. The case described was carried out with a minimally invasive extraction, implant placement of the 3.75 x 11.5 mm (Helix, GrandMorse, Acqua, Neodent®, Brazil), immediate loading with a universal healing abutment (3.3 x 2.5 mm, Neodent®, Brazil) and a provisional cylinder of the universal healing abutment click (3.3 x 6.0 mm, Neodent®, Brasil) to approach of capture from a denture teeth and thus, the cementation of provisional implant crown. For modification of the gingival area, a subepithelial connective tissue graft was performed through the tunneling technique to improve peri-implant tissue conditioning. A 6-month postoperative follow-up was performed, showing satisfactory clinical and radiographic conditions during the most important phase of healing, and finally, a final follow-up of 12 months with the definitive cemented prosthesis. According to the literature and clinical experience, rehabilitation with immediate implant placement is one of the most challenging procedures when associated with immediate loading, where many criteria must be evaluated before the surgical phase, it means, and excellent initial planning.
Reabilitação estética com laminados cerâmicos
Authors: Montenegro Gil , Moreira Tatiana Cristina Lima , Marçal Ricardo Lellis , Pinto Tarcisio
Published: October 2021

The concepts of aesthetics and harmony of smile increasingly occupy an important role in dental procedures, being much sought after in clinics dedicated to seeking a beautiful and harmonious smile. Ceramic veneers are an excellent option for aesthetic treatment of anterior teeth due to their biocompatibility, strength, longevity, and wide variety of colors, allowing a better aesthetic and functional harmony to natural teeth. This case report demonstrates that an aesthetic rehabilitation with ceramic laminates enables a very satisfactory aesthetic and functional end result.
The Estimation of (Covid-19) Cases in Kurdistan Region Using Nelson Aalen Estimator
Authors: Obed Sami A. , Mohammed Parzhin A. , Kadir Dler H.
Published: October 2021

It is described how the Nelson–Aalen estimator may be used to control the rate of a nonparametric estimate of the cumulative hazard rate function based on right censored as well as left condensed survival data, furthermore how the Nelson–Aalen estimator can be utilized to estimate various amounts. This technique is mostly applied to survival data and product quality data similar to the incorporated relative mortality in a multiplicative model with outer rates and the cumulative infection rate in a straightforward epidemic model. It is shown that tallying measures produce a structure that permits to a brought together treatment of all these different conditions, and the main little and massive sample properties of the assessor are summarized. This estimator is a weighted average of the Nelson-Aalen reliability estimates over two time periods. The suggested estimator's suitability and utility in model selection are reviewed. And a real-world dataset is evaluated to demonstrate the proposed estimator's suitability and utility. This work proposes a simple and nearly unbiased estimator to fill this gap. The information was gathered from the Ministry of Health's website between October 1, 2020, and February 28, 2021. The results of the Nelson Allen Estimator demonstrated that the odds of surviving were higher during a short period of time after being exposed to the virus. As time passes, the possibilities become slimmer. The closer the estimate comes to value 1 from 0.5 upward, the greater the chances of surviving the infection.
The ideology of nationalism and sports
Authors:   National research University «MIET», Ogorodov D.A.
Published: October 2021

Sport is considered as a collective practice, participation in which in any capacity (as an athlete, coach or fan) contributes to the formation and strengthening of socio-cultural and political identity. The period of unification of the German nation is analyzed: classical gymnastics in the XIX century was a response to the society’s request for national identity and gymnastics classes became a unifying nation-forming social practice. It is shown that in the 30—40s of the twentieth century, sports became one of the technologies for building, approving and spreading the ideology of German national socialism.
Design philosophy: modern aspects of integrated packaging design
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Fazylzianova G.I. , Solovieva S.A. ,   Cherepovets State University, Shigorina V.N. ,   Cherepovets State University
Published: October 2021

Analyzed scientific articles on the design of packaging for dairy products from the point of view of the philosophy of the needs of the post-industrial society. The criteria for changing the logo in the framework of the concept of «consumer-oriented design» in connection with the factors of the development of the dairy industry have been identified. The specifics of packaging design for dairy products have been identified using the example of rebranding of large manufacturing companies. It has been proven that changing consumer attitudes based on a value that satisfies a psychological need expands the boundaries of the professional activity of packaging designers.
Research of methods of simulation computer modeling and visualization of complex technological processes at the Department of Engineering Graphics and Design of NRU MIET
Authors:   National Research University Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology, Sokolova T.Y. , Fazilzyanova G.I. ,   National Research University Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology
Published: October 2021

The article provides an overview of the topics of bachelor’s and master’s design studies of the Department of Engineering Graphics and Design of NIU MIET. The research results are analyzed. Based on the analysis, recommendations are given regarding the implementation of virtual production spaces and technological equipment, the choice of interactive visualization technology, the development of an effective workflow from a three-dimensional model to an interactive module as part of a VR application, the development of layouts and interface templates.
Foreign trade relations of the European Union: transformations for the first 20 years of the XXI century (2001—2020)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Gladkov I. S.
Published: October 2021

The most important changes in the dynamics of foreign trade turnover of the European Union, as the leading collective subject of modern international trade, are considered for the first time during the first two decades of the XXI century. The shifts in the positions of the European Union in the system of global commodity exchange in the context of the changing numerical composition of the grouping are shown. The trends in the geographical structure of the EU’s export-import activities outside the bloc, including foreign trade relations with the Russian Federation, are analyzed. The main changes in the commodity composition of export and import of products outside of this integration association are revealed. The conclusions are drawn that, despite the large-scale challenges and crises that have manifested themselves over the twenty-year period, the European Union has managed to maintain a leading position in global trade thanks to its wellthought- out and flexible foreign trade policy. The methodology of comparative and statistical analysis is used on the basis of the latest statistical materials, a number of official and numerous calculated author’s data introduced into Russian scientific circulation for the first time.
Intellectual assets in the integrated management of knowledge-intensive enterprises
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Lukicheva L.I. , Alatortseva O.A. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Egorycheva E.V. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Vendina I.A. ,   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of the analysis of the innovative development of knowledgeintensive enterprises, systematizes the factors that must be taken into account for the successful management and augmentation of intellectual assets. The priority of the integrated use of organizational and managerial as well as financial and economic tools for managing intellectual property is proved. Also the importance of orientation of science-intensive enterprises to the management of intellectual activity of personnel is determined as well as the commercialization of the results of intellectual activity.
Mediation in conflicts: some theoretical and methodological aspects
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Kovalev A.A.
Published: October 2021

The main theoretical and methodological approaches to the phenomenon of mediation as one of the means of resolving various conflicts in modern social life are considered. It is shown that the effectiveness of mediation depends on many factors, including reliable and comprehensive information about the course and participants of the regulated conflict and the conscious desire of the parties to the conflict to resolve it. It is argued that the mediator affects only the possibility of the contractual process and cannot determine the final solution, which is the exclusive prerogative of the parties to the conflict.
Strategic corporate changes under the conditions of developing digital twin management systems
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Moscow, Aniskin Y.P.
Published: October 2021

The key postulates of company management, strategic changes in business activity management are considered. Regularities of business behavior, conditions of achievement of business efficiency and limitations of functioning, tasks of macro- and micro-management, principles of centralization and decentralization of management, methods of evaluation of effectiveness of strategy of changes, organizational mechanisms of corporate system action in conditions of innovative transformations are consistently deployed. The necessity of using a digital twin of the management system for solving planning tasks and compliance with proportions and ratios at different phases of the company’s development cycle is substantiated.
Freedom and necessity from the perspective of the fractality concept
Authors:   Lecturer of the Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences, Lyubertsy, Morozov M.Y.
Published: October 2021

The article presents a view of the problem of freedom through the prism of the author’s concept of fractality. The importance of theoretical understanding of the concept of freedom in its foundation is noted; by the example of a series of experiments of Libet it is shown that without such an understanding errors and distortions of interpretative conclusions in solving the problem of freedom are inevitable, which is reflected in a contradiction in the worldview position of man as a free being. The article establishes connection between logical problems and ways of solving contradiction of freedom and necessity. It shows that disregard of monistic logic of wholeness which is represented by Spinoza’s position leads to transformed (fractal) form of freedom — freedom of choice as subjective ability to act independently of external circumstances. The concept of a strange attractor is considered and a conclusion about fractality as the essence of its «strange» nature is made. The connection between fractality and freedom in the being dimension of its development as a universal human definition is shown.
PERANCANGAN KURSI RODA ERGONOMIS UNTUK ORANG MANULA
Authors: Mardiana Dewi Putri , Pujianto M.Rif’an , Sulistyo Sulistyo
Published: October 2021

In designing ergonomic products, anthropometric data are needed to determine the size of the product that fits the user's body so that it can make users feel comfortable when using the product. This paper discusses the design of ergonomic wheelchair products for elderly people who need adult anthropometric data to determine the size of wheelchair products that will be used later. From the anthropometric data, the percentile value is calculated which is then determined the size of the wheelchair product.
ANALISIS KELELAHAN MATA TERHADAP INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN PADA PENGGUNA RUANG KERJA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
Authors: Sokhibi Akh , Ajeng Mia
Published: October 2021

Tempat kerja adalah segala sesuatu yang berada di lingkungan kerja yang dapat mempengaruhi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung seseorang atau sekelompok orang di dalam melaksanakan aktivitas kerjanya. Lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dpat disebabkan karena beberapa factor, salah satunya faktor pencahayaan. Pencahayaan yang baik (sesuai SNI) maka dapat menjadikan tempat kerja menjadi nyaman. `Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Dimana data intenstas pencahayaan ruang kerja dianalisis terhadap data kelelahan mata pengguna ruang kerja tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian dini didapat bahwa terjadi hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan ruang kerja terhadap kelelahan mata pengguna ruang kerja pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muria Kudus.
Personnel selection methods in a private security organization: a sociologist’s view
Authors: Zubkov V. I.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of professional selection of personnel in private security organizations. This problem is relevant, since a significant (and even excessive) number of employees are engaged in security activities in the Russian economy, and their professionalism is a subject of discussion both among managers and personnel officers, and among ordinary people. The article briefly examines the system of professional selection and substantiates the stages of the research carried out by the author in accordance with the order of one of the security fiLms management, which provides physical protection of sensitive facilities. The article briefly examines the system of professional selection and substantiates the stages of the research carried out by the author in accordance with the order of the management of one of the security firms, which provides physical protection of sensitive facilities. An expert-stating method of constructing a psychogram is described. It provides for: expert assessment of personnel to determine successful and unsuccessful employees; selection of methods and techniques of psychodiagnostics and testing of successful and unsuccessful employees; identification of statistically significant differences in test results between successful and unsuccessful employees and determination of professionally important qualities. Difficulties and limitations in the implementation of these research procedures are analyzed in detail. As a result of the study, a psychological portrait of a successful security guard is presented, carrying out physical protection of sensitive objects. This portrait includes a general description of the factors of success, as well as a description of specific professionally important qualities.
Empirical models of the structure of personal qualities of leaders: traditional type of social action M. Weber (results of applied research)
Authors: Oseev A. A.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the methodological foundations of the study of personal qualities of managers. In contrast to previous works devoted to the study of personal qualities of leaders, including public servants in the works of Plato, Aristotle, and M. Weber, which was shown to the empirical model of the structure of the personal qualities of leaders celebrationing, value-rational and affective types of social action (by M. Weber), this paper presents an empirical model of the structure of the personal qualities of the leaders of the traditional type of social action (by M. Weber), so the concept of Weber’s social action gets another approach to verification in practice. As well as the possibility of applying a conceptual approach to the study of traditional behavior to solve applied problems in the Keld of organization management. The following areas of sociological research of traditional behavior are distinguished. In the first part the focus in the structure of personal qualities focuses on conventional component, fidelity to “follow the habit” (by M. Weber), a conservative traits are dominant in nature, compared to those who are attuned to the radical, radical change and breaking the established order and traditions. In the second direction, the main focus in the structure of personal qualities is the following of traditions, which is equally combined with a radical attitude and a willingness to innovate. In the third direction, in the structure of personal qualities, radicalist traits dominate over conservative ones; distrust of authority, a tendency to break habits, a willingness to innovate, and a radical attitude to change are clearly manifested.
Research activities of graduate students of Russian universities: problems and solutions
Authors: Zerchaninova T. E. , Tarbeeva I. S.
Published: October 2021

At present, a new stage of reforming postgraduate studies as the third stage of higher education has been identified. All measures taken by the state are aimed at increasing the number of defenses of dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences at the end of graduate school. However, the percentage of PhD graduates who have defended their dissertations has been steadily declining every year. +e purpose of the study is to identify the problems of research activities of graduate students of Russian universities and propose ways to solve them. +e following methods were used to collect data: analysis of official documents, online survey and free interview. 386 postgraduate students from 42 Russian universities took part in the survey. As a result of the study, the main problems of research activities of postgraduate students of Russian universities were identified: low performance of postgraduate studies (in 2019, only 10,5% of graduate students defended their dissertations); lack of necessary resources (financial, material and technical, etc.) for conducting empirical research, experiment, this problem is especially relevant for representatives of technical specialties; low publication activity of graduate students; insufficient support of the research activities of graduate students by the scientific supervisor, the graduate department and other structures of the university; the need to combine work with graduate school; insufficient level of financial support for research activities of graduate students from the state and the university; lack of the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities among postgraduates to carry out research activities and write a dissertation for the degree of candidate of sciences; problems in the organization of the educational process in graduate school. Based on the results of the study, proposals were made that can contribute to solving the identified problems in the selection of graduate students, the development of the educational component of postgraduate programs, state final attestation, publication activity and financial support for graduate students.
Social inequality and youth: key trends of 2020
Authors: Osipova N. G. , Elishev S. O.
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the analysis of one of the most important and always relevant social phenomena called social inequality, which is viewed through the prism of youth ideas about the forms of its manifestation and features. +e authors present the results of a sociological study aimed at identifying the attitude of modern Russian youth to the problem of social inequality in general, as well as the diversification of its forms in the modern world and in Russia. +e study was conducted in 2020 by professors of the Sociological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University under the direction of Doctor of Sociological Sciences Professor N.G. Osipova and Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor S.O. Elishev with the financial support of the RFBR, within the framework of the project No. 18-011-01106 “New forms of social inequality and the peculiarities of their manifestation in modern Russia”. In the course of the study in the summer of 2020, 628 young people (aged 16 to 30) from different regions of Russia were interviewed using the online questionnaire survey method. +e distribution of respondents by gender and occupation corresponds to the parameters of graduates of humanitarian universities. 28% of young people surveyed were males, and 72% were females. 9% of the respondents were young people aged 20 to 24 years, 24,84% — from 16 to 19 years old, 12,26% — from 25 to 30 years old. +e research methodology (which is based on the questionnaire) was in many ways similar to the methodology used by the authors in 2019 to analyze the value orientations and perceptions of student youth in Moscow universities. +is methodology was supplemented with new blocks of questions related to the peculiarities and specifics of the manifestation in Russia of such relatively new forms of social inequality as digital divide and inequality in health. +e questions to which the answers were received were of both general and specific nature and, in general, reflected the key trends in the attitude of young people to the problem of social inequality in the conditions of the complex social situation that developed in 2020 in all respects. A detailed analysis of the answers to the questions presented in the questionnaire showed that, although social inequality is recognized by modern Russian youth as an urgent social problem, it does not occupy a key place among the topical problems for Russian youth.
La violencia y lo abyecto en Bajo este sol tremendo (2009), de Carlos Busqued, y El otro hermano (2017), de Israel Adrián Caetano
Authors: Schlickers Sabine
Published: October 2021

El director argentino Israel Adrián Caetano realizó con El otro hermano (2017) una adaptación cinematográfica muy lograda de la novela Bajo este sol tremendo de Carlos Busqued (2009) en la que el pasado de la dictadura se vincula con el presente narrativo a través de la violencia de un ex militar de la fuerza aérea. El único afán de este protagonista llamado Duarte es la guita, que adquiere con secuestros y actos de corrupción, que forma parte de la violencia sistémica. En la película, Duarte es un tipo sórdido, todo en él es horrible y a la vez extrañamente atrayente, por lo que se correlaciona con la noción de lo abyecto de Kriste­va (1982). Su representación se distingue de la de los militares de la dictadura en el «cine de desaparecidos», como se demuestra con un breve análisis de Garage Olimpo (1999), de Marco Bechis. Concluyo que la personalidad abyecta, contradictoria de Duarte, caracteriza asimismo la ambigüedad de la violencia representada en El otro hermano, que provoca los mismos efectos de atracción y rechazo en el espectador implícito y lo llevan a una reflexión mediática y genérica.
La paradoja de Pierre Menard: el filme Antígona de Giorgos Tzavellas y la dificultad de adaptar una tragedia griega clásica
Authors: Capllonch Begoña
Published: October 2021

A partir del ejemplo de la versión cinematográfica de la Antígona de Sófocles realizada por Giorgos Tzavellas en 1961, una película que hizo gala de una supuesta fidelidad para con la obra original al apartarse del espíritu y la estética del denominado cine péplum, en este trabajo abordaremos la dificultad de adaptar al medio cinematográfico una tragedia ática. Reflexionaremos, asimismo, sobre la revisitación de los clásicos, y consideraremos el asunto de la fidelidad estableciendo una analogía con las interpretaciones historicistas de la música antigua.
Seconds: la distopía que dejó de serlo
Authors: Mas Aixalà Enric
Published: October 2021

Analizamos la importancia de Seconds (1963) de David Ely a través de un análisis literario-fílmico y político-social que pone al descubierto aspectos no descritos en las escasas investigaciones publicadas hasta la fecha. Desvelamos por primera vez cómo Seconds se ha convertido en una distopía que ha dejado de serlo.
La escena expresionista en la obra teatral La visita de la vieja dama, y la película El ciudadano ilustre.
Authors: Vázquez Schröder Katya
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo tiene como fin establecer las características comunes, desde el punto de vista expresionista, entre la obra teatral de Friedrich Dürrenmatt, La visita de la vieja dama, y la película argentina dirigida por Gastón Duprat y Mariano Cohn, El ciudadano ilustre. En ambas obras, el protagonista es víctima de la crueldad del pueblo al que pertenecen y están sometidos a la degradación de su entorno y de ellos mismos. En este estudio se analizará el trasfondo ideológico, la temática y las técnicas dramáticas y escénicas dominantes en ambas obras que las convierten en una continuación de lo que fue el movimiento expresionista.
Head Teachers’ Prevalent Leadership Styles and Teachers’ Performance in Selected Private Secondary Schools in Buikwe District (Uganda)
Authors: Masaaba John Of God , Tamale Victoria , Genza Gyaviira Musoke
Published: October 2021

Due to the multiplicity of variables that come into play to explain employee performance, recent research has questioned the role of prevalent leadership styles in teacher performance. Inspired by such narratives, the current study set out to examine the prevalence of different leadership styles among head teachers, and to relate the prevalent styles to teacher performance in selected private secondary schools in Buikwe District. Using a correlational cross-sectional survey design, the study subjected 165 teachers and ten head teachers to a questionnaire and interview guide, respectively. Results indicated that teamwork is the most prevalently used leadership style, and that it has a positively significant but weak relationship with teacher performance. The study’s strongest contribution lies in its extension of leadership style narratives to a rural private secondary school setting (in Uganda), and its identification of the teamwork style’s limitations, its prevalence and immense value in educational administration and management notwithstanding
Greenway Network: A Participatory Planning Approach for Municipalities of the South Region of Brazil
Authors: De Souza Daniele Tubino , Hasenack Heinrich , Jongman Rob , Sattler Miguel Aloysio
Published: October 2021

Development of greenways represent a planning strategy that seeks to reconcile both nature conservation and human uses. It is crucial for maintaining landscape connectivity in an increasingly anthropized world. Such strategy encompasses complex socio-ecological variables and its success greatly depends on the integration of different types of knowledge and active support from the local communities and stakeholders. This demands participatory planning processes within multidisciplinary platforms that promote a close collaboration between experts and lay people. The goal of this paper is to describe and analyse a participatory planning approach for the early-stage design of a greenway network for municipalities in South Brazil. The majority of southern Brazilian municipalities contain a very high rate of small farms which are under intensive agricultural production, and consequently, harming the natural landscapes. Actions to effectively tackle this problem are scarcely observed. The procedures encompassed by the approach were determined by the context constraints and potentials that make it applicable in the reality at stake. The approach is focusing on the early-stage design of a greenway network plan and comprises two phases with each a multi-stakeholder workshop for the local landscape analysis and the plan co-design by experts and local actors. The application of the approach in a municipality in southern Brazil has enabled local actors to use key concepts of connectivity planning and foster a critical reflection on local issues, and allowed the incorporation of local knowledge into the solution developed by participants. This resulted in a plan tailored to the local reality.
Football Fans’ Views on the Passolig E-Ticket System and the Decrease in Stadium Attendance: The Case of the Turkish Football Super League
Authors: Çakmak Gökhan , Çiftçi Sevda
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the reasons behind the decline in stadium attendance in the Turkish Football Super League since the implementation of the Passolig e-ticket system as well as football fans’ views on this system. The research sample consisted of football fans living in the province of Sakarya. The total number of participants was 500. A questionnaire comprising three parts was used for data collection. The first part of the questionnaire included questions aimed at identifying personal details of the participants; the second part included questions intended to identify their viewpoints on Passolig; the third part asked about their opinions concerning the reasons behind the decline in stadium attendance. The questionnaire contained 38 questions in total, 37 of which were prepared in the form of a five-point Likert scale with an additional open-ended question to identify participants’ opinions of Passolig. Quantitative data obtained through the study were evaluated using the IBM SPSS 25.0 software package, and qualitative analysis methods were employed for coding the questions about participants’ opinions. The study concluded that based on the opinions of the participants, Passolig has not been able to fulfill its intended functions of increasing stadium attendance, minimizing violence, and preventing ticket touting. The participants view Passolig as a means of generating unearned income and understand its implementation as one of the main reasons for the decline in stadium attendance. Besides the implementation of Passolig, high ticket prices, the weak financial situation of fans, and media broadcasts that provoke violence were among the foremost reported reasons for the decline in stadium attendance.
Object-Verb in Early Modern English: Modelling Markedness
Authors: Pérez-Guerra Javier
Published: October 2021

Although Verb-Object (VO) is the basic unmarked constituent order of predicates in Present-Day English, in earlier stages of the language Object-Verb (OV) is the preferred pattern in some syntactic contexts. OV predicates are significantly frequent in Old and Middle English, and are still attested up to 1550, when they “appear to dwindle away” (Moerenhout & van der Wurff 2005: 83). This study looks at OV in Early Modern English (EModE), using a corpus-based perspective and statistical modelling to explore a number of textual, syntactic, and semantic/processing variables which may account for what by that time had already become a marked, though not yet archaic, word-order pattern. The data for the study were retrieved from the Penn-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Early Modern English (1500–1710) and the Parsed Corpus of Early English Correspondence (c.1410–1695), the largest electronic parsed collections of EModE texts. The findings reveal a preference for OV in speech-related text types, which are less constrained by the rules of grammar, in marked syntactic contexts, and in configurations not subject to the general linearisation principles of end-weight and given-new. Where these principles are complied with, the probability of VO increases.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОЙ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Яковлев Р.М. , Обухова И.А.
Published: October 2021

Large-scale nuclear energetics can satisfy demands for all kinds of energy, i.e. it can secure energy safety of Russia and the whole humankind; however, this is associated with a number of daunting problems. With that, this approach is a priority for Russia. The State Corporation RosAtom is involved in the development of nuclear reactors in Russia and abroad on the conditions that the reactors will be supplied with nuclear fuel from Russia and the spent fuel will be returned to Russia for conversion into mixed uranium and plutonium oxide (MOX) fuel. In the city Zheleznogorsk near Krasnoyarsk, the first production line of a plant for treating 2000 tons of spent nuclear fuel annually has been already launched. The principal strategic plan of RosAtom, which has been being realized currently, is to develop nuclear power production based on fuel recycling using fast neutron reactors for generation of plutonium, which may be used in nuclear weapons and is most hazardous for the biosphere. The possibility of accidents associated with radioactive discharges cannot be excluded, and the hazardousness of such accidents in increased by using plutonium-based fuels. The nuclear power-based approach to energy production is costly but also dangerous not only for Russia.