bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Steam Generation and Distribution in a Hospital to Improve Energy Efficiency Using Thermography, Ultrasound, and Gas Analyzer
Authors: Rivera Alex , Quitiaquez William , Simbaña Isaac , Quitiaquez Patricio
Published: January 2024

This investigation analyzed the energy efficiency of a steam system in a hospital, considering the procedure in ASME EA-3-2009 standard. The obtained boiler energy efficiency was 80.29 %, by applying an energy balance, reaching 15.33 kW for heat losses in the distribution pipes. Two consistent improvement alternatives were proposed, starting by unifying the pipe diameter of the kitchen area of 5 m, generating a reduction of heat loss from 828 to 600 W, which represented a total annual energy saving of around 2.4 GJ/year. The investment cost is USD 47.40, considering the achievement of the break-even point after 9 months, where the insulation of the pipes with glass wool was considered second and it generated a reduction in losses of 5.98 kW, representing a total annual energy saving of about 62.91 GJ/year, which corresponds to approximately USD 1,672. The investment for pipe insulation with a length of 49 m was USD 462, considering the NPV calculation and the possible savings, and the break-even point was reached after approximately 4 months, indicating the economic benefit of applying the two improvement options proposed.
Diseño y Evaluación de un Sistema Fotovoltaico Aislado para Iluminación en Vías Rurales y Carga de Vehículos Eléctricos Basado En Un Enfoque Multipropósito
Authors: Cuji Cristian , Villarreal Jonathan
Published: January 2024

Se presentan los resultados de una propuesta de un sistema fotovoltaico de alta eficiencia con aplicaciones multipropósito, implementado a lo largo de una carretera. Este sistema está diseñado para abordar cuestiones relacionadas con la iluminación, las telecomunicaciones y la carga de vehículos eléctricos. La necesidad de un sistema aislado surge de los apagones repentinos en el país que afectan la seguridad vial y la confiabilidad, así como la falta de señal telefónica en algunas zonas.

En el ámbito de la iluminación, se realiza un análisis utilizando el software DiaLux para garantizar el cumplimiento de los estándares adecuados de iluminación para diferentes tipos de carreteras. Además, el sistema multipropósito incluye la carga de vehículos eléctricos, que se está volviendo cada vez más relevante debido al cambio hacia vehículos más ecológicos. La provisión de carga de vehículos eléctricos a lo largo de las carreteras resuelve el problema de la autonomía limitada de los vehículos eléctricos y promueve su uso confiable. La evaluación del recurso energético mediante el método Glover y McCulloch es fundamental para diseñar un sistema eficiente capaz de satisfacer diversas necesidades del usuario. Además, la reducción de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono es un aspecto importante, ya que los vehículos eléctricos pueden contribuir significativamente a la reducción de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en comparación con los vehículos de combustibles fósiles
Analysis of Marketing Efficiency of Siompu Oranges in Siompu District
Authors: Sulastina Sulastina , Surni Surni , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the marketing channel patterns, analyse the marketing margins, and assess the marketing efficiency of Siompu oranges. The Simple Random Sampling technique will be used to ascertain the sample for the investigation. The participants and marketing firms in this research were selected via Snowball Sampling. The sample consisted of 34 farmers, 5 collectors, and 7 shopkeepers. The findings indicated the existence of two marketing channels for Siompu oranges in Siompu District: marketing channel I, which involves producers, collectors, and merchants and ultimately reaches the end customers. Marketing channel II begins with farmers and merchants and then promotes directly to end customers. The cost per kilogram in Marketing Channel I is IDR 1,398.69, while in Marketing Channel II it is IDR 323.69. The total margin per kilogram in Marketing Channel I is IDR 10,000, while in Marketing Channel II, it is IDR 5,000. The proportion of the farmers' share in Marketing Channel I is 80%, while in Marketing Channel II, it is 90%
Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahaternak Pembibitan Sapi Potong di Desa Palon Kecamatan Jepon Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Akmal Rifqi , Putri Tursina Andita , Farmayanti Narni , Sarianti Tintin
Published: January 2024

The research focuses on the cattle breeding business in Palon Village, Jepon District, and Blora Regency, which is still considered a secondary source of income by the farmers despite the region's reputation as one of the leading beef cattle producers in Central Java. This perception significantly influences the way farmers manage their cattle breeding businesses. The study analyzes beef cattle breeding operations' cost and income structure. A purposive sample of 30 farmers was selected for the research. Descriptive analysis was used to process the data, cost and revenue structure analysis, and return per cost analysis. The research results show that all breeders use green feed. The cost of providing feed is the largest in beef cattle breeding, reaching 51.13%. Beef cattle breeders also still use family resources, so the contribution of non-cash costs to total costs is significant, reaching 81.16%. Income from cash costs is positive, so farmers still consider this business profitable (farmers do not consider the resources owned by farmers). Considering the total costs, the beef cattle breeding business is inefficient. The capital allocation invested in this nursery business has not provided commensurate returns compared to other sectors. Apart from that, this business can also not provide wages to family workers equivalent to wages for a person-day (HOK).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan (Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Aplikasi Belanja Online Tokokota)
Authors: Dolorosa Eva , Julianti Fany Depita , Suharyani Anita
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to empirically investigate the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty within the context of Tokokota's online platform in Pontianak. The research was conducted in Pontianak City with 150 respondents. Employing quantitative and qualitative data collection methods and leveraging structural equation modeling for analysis, the study identified key service quality dimensions (such as ease of use, information completeness, and product variety) that significantly influence customer loyalty. Employing a mix of surveys and interviews and analyzing the data with SEM, the study concluded that service quality greatly affected customer loyalty and highlighted specific service aspects that require improvement to increase loyalty. The findings provide valuable insights for Tokokota in formulating strategies to optimize service quality and enhance customer retention. Service quality is analyzed through indicators of ease of use, appearance, reliability, communication, and incentives.
The Caribbean and the Wider World
Authors: McIntyre Alister
Published: January 2024

From modest origins in Grenada, Sir Alister McIntyre went on to hold a variety of high-profile positions in the international community. An academic by background, he became an international statesman, occupying senior roles within the United Nations, as well as at the highest levels of Caribbean regional government. In 1974, McIntyre temporarily left behind his academic career as a developmental economist at the University of the West Indies to take up an appointment as secretary-general of CARICOM (the Caribbean Community and Common Market). He went on to hold positions as the director of the Commodities Division of UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) and then deputy secretary-general of UNCTAD in Geneva and subsequently a post of equivalent rank in the office of the secretary-general of the United Nations in New York. In 1988 McIntyre returned to the Caribbean as vice-chancellor of the University of the West Indies and, on his retirement in 1998, he assumed the post of chief technical advisor at the Caribbean Regional Negotiating Machinery. This book outlines McIntyre’s extraordinary life and wide-ranging international career in diplomacy, politics and academia. It provides key perspectives on the development of Caribbean regional government and international institutions in the twentieth century.
Still on Air
Authors: Rowe Yvette J. , White Livingston A.
Published: January 2024

Within small markets for television like Jamaica, where sustaining a show on air is affected by financial and other challenges, remaining on air for a long time becomes a key marker of a programme’s success. Still on Air documents the historical, production and broadcast experiences of some of Jamaica’s long-running television shows. Based on interviews with over one hundred television professionals as well as archival searches of content spanning over fifty years, the book provides details on over three hundred programmes produced and aired on free-to-air television stations in the island. Yvette J. Rowe and Livingston A. White present a framework of seven factors for producing television for small markets and suggest ways in which local television producers can create successful television programmes in limited-resource environments. After exploring other shows with potential for being long-running productions, the authors discuss trends in television production as well as some possibilities and recommendations that have implications for how television shows are produced in the future. Still on Air is an important work as it chronicles an aspect of the Jamaican television industry that has never before been given such detailed attention. The experiences are applicable to television producers working in small media markets and the authors offer insight on what is required to produce television programming that is culturally sensitive, affordable and responsive to television audiences.
Combination Procedure for Acne Scars Revision, Is It Needed?
Authors: Utama Redha Cipta , Yenny Satya Wydya , Norawati Lilik , Arimuko Abraham
Published: January 2024

Background: The treatment of acne scars is a problem for dermatologist. Varied morphology of acne scars makes the treatment more difficult. Combination technique has high efficacy than monotherapy. The challenge is how to select best combination procedure for scar revision.

Case presentation: A 43-year-old male present with acne scars since 5 years ago. Dermatological findings revealed atrophic acne scars (ice pick, boxcar, rolling) types on forehead, nose and cheeks. Diagnosis established as moderate atrophic acne scars with global acne scarring system (GASS) is 21. Patient treated with blunt canula subcision, hyaluronic acid (HA) filler, microneedling radiofrequency, 90% trichloroacetic acid chemical reconstruction of skin scars (TCA CROSS) and application of salmon polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN). Patient also received topical 0.05% retinoic acid, 4% niacinamide, and sunscreen for daily. After 10 days, there is flattening and disappear of ice pick and boxcar, elevating of rolling scar, GASS score is 15. Blunt cannula subcision and HA filler is safe, effective for rolling scar through fibrous band breaking and prevent re-adhesion. Microneedling RF is effective for boxcar, otherwise 90% TCA CROSS preferrable for ice pick scars. This combination procedure leading cellular necrosis in epidermis, collagen in dermis, and stimulate regeneration. Application of Salmon PDRN may promote wound healing, hydrate the epidermis, and prevent dyschromia.

Conclusion: Combination of subcision, dermal filler, microneedling radiofrequency, 90% TCA CROSS, and Salmon PDRN has high efficacy for scar revision through collagen remodelling and acceleration wound healing.
Strengthening Public Administration Concepts in Administrative Implementation at the Pulau Pekan Village Office, Bungo Regency, Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Abu Bakar  , Syahwami  , Eva Marlina  , Hamirul  , Mardansyah
Published: January 2024

Public administration is a series of activities carried out by the government in order to provide services to the community. The successful implementation of public administration is greatly influenced by the correct understanding and application of public administration concepts. This research aims to increase understanding and application of public administration concepts in the implementation of administration at the Pulau Pekan Village Office, Bungo Regency, Jambi, Indonesia. The method for implementing community service used in this activity is a workshop on strengthening the concept of public administration in the implementation of government administration in Pulau Pekan Village, Bungo Regency, Jambi. The results of the activity show that the understanding and application of public administration concepts at the Pulau Pekan Village Office still needs to be improved. This can be seen from the existence of several problems in administrative implementation, such as a lack of understanding of the principles of public administration, a lack of implementation of standard administrative procedures, and a lack of coordination between work units. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to strengthen the concept of public administration at the Pulau Pekan Village Office. This strengthening can be carried out through various activities, such as training, mentoring, and improving facilities and infrastructure.
Estimasi Sensor Temperatur Udara Automatic Weather Station Menggunakan Algoritma Hybrid Arima-MLP
Authors: Suciarti Suciarti , Siregar Masbah R.T. , Multi Abdul
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Air temperature sensor is installed in an enclosure with a relative humidity sensor at a height of 1.25 meters from the ground. This sensor is routinely calibrated every year through a field comparison mechanism using standard portable. However, air temperature sensor has potential to experience troubles due to technical or non-technical factors. Estimation of temperature data can overcome loss data. This study aims to design an estimation model for air temperature sensor data using the ARIMA-MLP hybrid algorithm. Estimated air temperature sensor is focused on AWS Cisurupan in Garut Regency, West Java on 2019. The estimated data has an interval of 10 minutes. Outlier detection uses range check and step check methods. Missing data imputation method utilizes multiple linear regression-based interpolation. ARIMA-MLP hybrid algorithm is able to detect elements of linearity and nonlinearity of air temperature measurements. This algorithm meets WMO requirements regarding air temperature measurements, if training data is used with a minimum percentage of 85% of the entire modeling dataset. The resulting RMSE value is less than 0.20C.

Keywords: air temperature, Automatic Weather Station, hybrid ARIMA-MLP
Implementasi Green Accounting terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Purwanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi green accounting terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode asosiatif kausalitas dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022 dengan sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan.  Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 24 dengan hasil implementasi green accounting berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
ЮРІЙ ВОРОНИЙ. ІСТОРІЯ ХВОРОБИ ПЕРШОЇ ПАЦІЄНТКИ З ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦІЄЮ ТРУПНОЇ НИРКИ
Authors: Шевчук Світлана , Загорулько Анна , Третяк Марія
Published: January 2024

Вступ. У зв’язку з розвитком трансплантології за останні роки в Україні, згадуємо Юрія Юрійовича Вороного – науковця, лікаря, професора, керівника відділення Київського інституту гематології та переливання крові, етапи життя якого розглянуті в цій роботі.

Мета. Дослідити біографічні історичні відомості про життя та наукові здобутки Вороного Юрія Юрійовича, його внесок в медичну науку.

Матеріали та методи. Аналіз літератури про життя та наукові розробки, лікарську практику Вороного Ю. Ю.

Результати та їх обговорення. Юрій Юрійович Вороний – яскравий представник української медичної спільноти, талановитий науковець, хірург, професор, завідувач кафедри хірургії Харківського стоматологічного інституту, керівник відділення експериментальної хірургії інституту експериментальної біології та патології, а потім Київського інституту гематології та переливання крові. Вніс свої здобутки в розвиток трансплантології, боротьбу з травматичним шоком, вивчав складні системи імунних процесів та проблеми відторгнення трансплантованих органів.

Висновки. Українець Вороний Ю. Ю. відомий світу як перший лікар-науковець, що успішно пересадив цілу трупну нирку в 1933 р., передавав свій досвід майбутнім лікарям.
Control of Autonomous Aerial Vehicles to Transport a Medical Supplies
Authors: Yauri Ricardo , Fernandez Santiago , Aquino Anyela
Published: January 2024

Public health surveillance must guarantee the safety of people by limiting human mobility, in cases of isolation, through product deliveries, making it necessary to use drones to guarantee safety because they play a crucial role in several sectors. The literature review highlights the benefits of automation in-home delivery using drones, focusing on time efficiency and competitiveness in various sectors, and provides crucial design parameters to ensure its implementation in urban areas using different control techniques. A contribution was proposed to a solution that aims to realize the honeycomb design, which drones create during flight, controlled by a flight and delivery algorithm in a simulation environment applying an iterative methodology and continuous transport tests. medical burden. The results indicate a qualitative advance in the successful creation of simulated terrain, although the lack of numerical data on takeoffs and landings suggests the need for additional quantitative measurements. The current results support the efficiency of drones in route planning, precise management of medical cargo, and reduction of delivery time is numerical evidence that reinforces the robustness of the solution. In conclusion, this study developed a functional prototype to control drones with a flight planning algorithm and a swarm formation system for the transport of medical supplies in urban environments, although the need for future research to implement artificial intelligence technologies is noted. that improve transportation efficiency.
Cholecystokinin and cholecystokinin-A receptor: An attractive treatment strategy for biliary dyskinesia?
Authors: Chang Jun , Liu Yan , Jiang Ting-Can , Zhao Lan , Liu Jian-Wei
Published: January 2024

Biliary dyskinesia is a relatively common gastrointestinal disease that is increasing in incidence as living standards improve. However, its underlying pathogenesis remains unclear, hindering the development of therapeutic drugs. Recently, “Expression and functional study of cholecystokinin-A receptors on the interstitial Cajal-like cells of the guinea pig common bile duct” demonstrated that cholecystokinin (CCK) regulates the contractile function of the common bile duct through interaction with the CCK-A receptor in interstitial Cajal-like cells, contributing to improving the academic understanding of biliary tract dynamics and providing emerging directions for the pathogenesis and clinical management of biliary dyskinesia. This letter provides a brief overview of the role of CCK and CCK-A receptors in biliary dyskinesia from the perspective of animal experiments and clinical studies, and discusses prospects and challenges for the clinical application of CCK and CCK-A receptors as potential therapeutic targets.
Kresba nebo fotomontáž pro děti? Příklady inovativních přístupů ilustrace dětské knihy v meziválečném Československu
Authors: Bendová Eva , Hubáčková Vilma
Published: January 2024

The aim of the paper has been to show the plethora of innovative approaches to the illustration of books for children in the interwar period in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938). In a journal focused on education and literature (Úhor [Fallow]), the first synthetic text devoted to the aesthetics of children’s books was published as late as 1935, written by Josef Novák. His text perceives the illustrations of children’s books as an important and distinctive artistic expression dependent on the drawing conception of a form. It highlights the most modern examples in the form of the book of Zdenka Marčanová and Toyen, Náš svět [Our World], but not without reservations; it provides another modern example in Karel Čapek’s Dášeňka, on whose typography Karel Teige worked in 1933. The artistic potential of illustration is thus dominated by the individual approaches of particular authors. As early as 1918, the anthology Nůše pohádek [A Basketful of Fairy Tales] brought some unconventional illustrations, adopting elements from progressive art movements. Jeníkovy pohádky [Jack’s Fairy Tales], written and illustrated by Jan Zrzavý in 1920, enriched the visual appearance of children’s books with variations of dream imagery and with the interconnection of image and text according to the author’s concept with the involvement of a visually dominant and aesthetically modified typeface. In particular in Milada Marešová’s drawings published at the turn of the 1930s, it is possible to observe a new way of working with traditional means of expression. Her drawings were a reaction to the contemporary foreign approaches of the New Objectivity. In the early 1930s, Josef Čapek’s book graphics and illustrations were characterised by a shift towards multimedia. The involvement of the avant-garde painter Toyen in children’s book illustration proceeds from Civilism to Surrealism. A distinctly avant-garde form was given to the experimentally conceived popular-educational book by J. V. Pleva Kapka vody [A Drop of Water] in the graphic design of Zdeňek Rossmann, who creatively combined typography with photomontage. Photomontage was used by Augustin Tschinkel in his popular-educational books, either together with Ladislav Sutnar, for instance in Malá vlastivěda [A Little Civics Reader]), or on his own in the book Zeměpisné rebusy [Geographical Rebuses]. The works of the last three mentioned avant-garde artists are typical examples of the progressive graphic design where graphic symbols have been replaced by illustrations. These publications were created within a new model of cooperation – collaboration between a typographer, designer and illustrator in an authorial whole. Significantly radical experiments applying constructivist aesthetics and involving photography were unique in children’s literature in Czechoslovakia.
DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTS' ANTICIPATORY ABILITIES AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Karpova Irina Leonidovna , Garkushev Alexander Yurievich
Published: January 2024

Ensuring information security is a complex multi-level task involving technical, software, external and human factors. Due to the huge flows of incoming information and the high rate of changes in the information security system, it is necessary that future specialists in the field of information security have the ability to selectively analyze incoming information, use it effectively and make accurate forecasts based on it, which is formed due to the development of reflexive and predictive competencies. The article considers the ability to anticipation as an element of the structure of reflexive and predictive competencies and the methodology of its development among information security specialists.
THE INFLUENCE OF GIACOMO PUCCINI'S WORK ON THE MUSIC OF CHINA
Authors: Cui Yang
Published: January 2024

This article explores the influence of Giacomo Puccini's work on the music of China.The influence of Puccini's operatic works on the development of Chinese musical tradition,especially in the field of opera,is analyzed.The main reasons for the popularity of Puccini's music in China and the interaction between the Italian and Chinese opera traditions are also discussed.The study provides a better understanding of Giacomo Puccini's contribution to the development of Chinese music and cross-cultural relations in the field of opera.
DIRECTIONS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF traffic flows CONTROL SYSTEM ON INFRASTRUCTURE OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors: Koshcheev Anton Alekseevich , Kashcheeva Natalya Vyacheslavovna , Kashcheeva Maria Pavlovna
Published: January 2024

In difficult economic conditions enterprises strive to reduce production costs, including the costs on internal maintenance. This paper analyzes domestic and foreign scientific works on the study of methods for optimization of transport and logistic system of a mining and processing enterprise. In the course of the literature analysis, the technical and technological aspects of the formation of logistics activities are considered on the example of a mining and processing enterprise, as well as its current development trends. This will give an understanding of aspects and parameters of a transport and logistic system and will show the existing ways of its optimization.
SCHOOL OF SERGIUS OF RADONEZH AS A PROMOTE OF HOLY RUS' SCHOOL
Authors: Motornaya Svetlana
Published: January 2024

The influence of the Greek Orthodox tradition on the formation of the worldview of the followers of St. Sergius of Radonezh is considered. The conclusion is made about the continuity of the method of hesychasm for the formation of consciousness of inhabitants of Orthodox Rus. The psychological mechanism and conditions for personal improvement in the School of St. Sergius of Radonezh are highlighted.
A NEW THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL AT THE STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF AN ENTERPRISE AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS
Authors: Myznikova Marina Nikolaevna , Skurydin Artem Vitalievich
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the main approaches to the definition of the concept of "innovation potential", analyzes the common methods of its assessment. A new theoretical and methodological approach to the management of innovation potential is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the stages of the company's life cycle and innovative products.
SALES PROMOTION AS AN ELEMENT OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS OF A RETAIL NETWORK
Authors: Danilevskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Malyuga Ksenia Alexandrovna
Published: January 2024

Sales promotion has a special place in the marketing communications system. Advertising in traditional media has been losing its popularity lately, so modern manufacturers of FMCG products have to form and maintain awareness of their brands through the launch of promotions, tastings, sweepstakes in retail chains. Such decisions on assigning a dominant role to sales promotion tools are in most cases economically justified, communicatively beneficial, and in some cases the only correct one.
ADJUVANT COMBINED SYSTEMIC IMMUNO-CHEMOTHERAPY WITH RECOMBINANT INTERFERON OMEGA AND DOXORUBICIN FIBROSARCOMA INJECTION SITES IN CATS
Authors: Gorinsky Vitaly Ivanovich , Salautin Vladimir Vasilyevich , Pudovkin Nikolay Alexandrovich , Salautina Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of studies aimed at evaluation of the efficacy of combined systemic immunochemotherapy of injection site feline fibrosarcoma in combination with surgical resection of the tumor. The recorded mean duration of the relapse-free period in the combined immunochemotherapy group was 275 days (± 50.9); in the chemotherapy group, it was 178 days (± 26.7).
HARBIN TRAIL ON SIBERIAN LAND
Authors: Yablokov Mikhail Sergeevich , Semeshko Natalya Anatolevna , Fedotov Alexander Sergeevich
Published: January 2024

The work examines the possibility of linking the development of some areas of art in the region with the emergence of people of unique destiny who received a professional education of a rare level at that time. The results of their activities in the conditions of post-war cultural construction are briefly outlined. Materials used that are not available in open sources.
PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE COMBINATORIAL PRINCIPLES IN THE INTENSIFICATION OF MOTIVATION FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Goryachkina Svetlana Yurievna , Palevskaya Svetlana Alexandrovna
Published: January 2024

A healthy lifestyle is a basic preventive measure to avert non-communicable diseases and premature death, as a consequence. Motivation is one of the ways to modify a human lifestyle. Motivation for healthy lifestyle is a multi-component problem, which includes a variety of components (internal, external; incentives; skills availability; awareness of risk factors; cooperation and etc.). Individual "motivational interviewing" and reliance on "basic needs" are the most effective to deal with risk factors in the basis of motivation. Motivation via automation based on the combinatorial principles is considered in this article as a primary prevention method of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by increasing the coverage of informing about detected risk factors. The large-scale coverage of the entire population by measures is the basis for the effectiveness of primary prevention. However, the current working conditions of primary care physicians have some obstacles as well as opportunities. Obstacles include time resource, skills availability, absence of tools for monitoring the effectiveness of specific incentives directed at enhancing motivation, absence of adjusted and validated assessment methods for individual internal motivation for healthy lifestyle, assessment of the effectiveness in the motivational interviewing (in Russia). The opportunities include information technologies, algorithms, medical recommendations, national manuals, that allow to automate and unify the process at the primary step. Formation of work priorities on identified risk factors for medical experts, directed individual "beneficial tips" (general plan of tips on healthy lifestyle) is possible due to the offered automation. This article considers the way of enhancing motivation to a healthy lifestyle via a primary care physician using the example of a medical organisation in Russia by automating processes applying the methods of combinatorics (the multiplication principle), the logic concept, and principles of "motivational interviewing". The results suggest a meaningful gap in effectiveness improvement - there is a 15% increase in the satisfaction about awareness of risk factors and healthy lifestyle (as per patient feedback) (Pearson's Chi - squared test is 67.77 (at p <0.001)), further research on effectiveness is being conducted to measure awareness coverage.
INFLUENCE OF SULFUR IN MINERAL NUTRITION OF ARTICHOKE (CYNARA SCOLYMUS.L) IN DIFFERENT SOIL CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Pirakhunova Farida Nurmamatovna , Amanbayeva Muslima Khahramanovna
Published: January 2024

The article translated data on the study of sulfur content in prickly artichoke plants in different soil conditions of Uzbekistan. Regardless of the soil difference and the ratio of nitrogen to sulfur, it is absorbed to a greater extent by the leaves and reproductive organs of the prickly artichoke. Thus, the results of accounting for the yield have established that enhanced stem growth, a greater number of fruiting organs and a high yield (biomass) on a typical serozem are provided with the introduction of 40 kg/ha of sulfur (or at a ratio of N: S = 1: 0.20), and on a meadow soil at a sulfur rate of 50 kg/ha (or at a ratio of N: S = 1: 0.25).
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE MEANING ORIENTATIONS DEPENDING ON GENDER
Authors: Dolgova Valentina Ivanovna , Kondratyeva Olga Alexandrovna , Kapitanets Elena Germanovna , Laptev Konstantin Anatolievich , Ishmakova Anna Andreevna
Published: January 2024

The study of gender characteristics of life-meaning orientations was carried out using the “Life-Meaning Orientations” test by D.A. Leontiev, “Life Satisfaction” questionnaire, author N.N. Melnikova, Life Crisis Questionnaire K.V. Karpinsky. Girls and boys are statistically significantly different in terms of locus of control and the level of life-meaning orientations; the levels of life-meaning crisis in the groups of boys and girls do not differ.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR TEXT DATA MINING
Authors: Maksutova Kundiz , Niyazova Rozamgul , Akishev Karshyga , Tulegulov Amandos
Published: January 2024

Therefore, in the field of machine learning, the task of automatically creating a text annotation was born. Thus, automatic annotation of the text helps to understand the content of a scientific article, to get new excerpts from news. This applies to all areas, as it significantly reduces training time. Saving time on training is relevant, as many articles are published annually describing the improvement of existing solutions. This article presents methods and techniques for processing natural languages, including text annotation.
VIABILITY OF COLLECTIBLE SILKWORM BREEDS ON ARTIFICIAL NUTRIENT MEDIUM
Authors: Evlagin Viktor Grigorievich , Evlagina Elena Grigorievna , Leinweber Evdokia Fedorovna , Yumatov Evgeny Nikolaevich
Published: January 2024

The article presents results of adaptation of collectible silkworm breeds to an artificial nutrient medium. The assessment and selection of the most viable breeds for artificial feeding is carried out. Recommendations are given to increase viability and improve susceptibility to artificial nutrient medium, as well as recommendations on the selection of silkworm breeds for further breeding.
AGE AND GENDER CHARACTERISTICS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME, ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGES 1-3
Authors: Pribylov Sergey Alexandrovich , Leonidova Kristina Olegovna , Pribylov Vladislav Sergeevich , Mal Galina Sergeevna , Pribylova Nadezhda Nikolaevna
Published: January 2024

Acute coronary syndrome is caused by rupture/erosion of coronary plaques and the formation of blood clots, which leads to obstruction of blood flow and distal myocardial ischemia. Patients after coronary stenting suffering from hypertension, CKD C1-C3 and other concomitant diseases were selected for the study and their age and gender characteristics were revealed.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF LAND USE IN CHINA
Authors: Lu YiQi , Nilipovskiy Vasily Ivanovich
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problems of land use ecology in China and proposes measures to solve them.
Development and characterization of potential larvicidal nanoemulsions against Aedes aegypti
Authors: Duarte Jonatas L , Di Filippo Leonardo Delello , de Faria Mota Oliveira Anna Eliza Maciel , Sábio Rafael Miguel , Marena Gabriel Davi , Bauab Tais Maria , Duque Cristiane , Corbel Vincent , Chorilli Marlus
Published: January 2024

Plant-based insecticides offer advantages such as negligible residual effects, reduced risks to both humans and the environment, and immunity to resistance issues that plague conventional chemicals. However, the practical use of monoterpenes in insect control has been hampered by challenges including their poor solubility and stability in aqueous environments. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology-based formulations, specifically nanoemulsions, has emerged as a prospective strategy to surmount these obstacles. In this study, we developed and characterized nanoemulsions based on cymene and myrcene and assessed their toxicity both in vitro using human keratinocytes (HaCAT) cells and in an in vivo model involving Galleria mellonella larvae. Additionally, we investigated the insecticidal efficacy of monoterpenes against the mosquito Aedes aegypti, the primary dengue vector, via larval bioassay. Employing a low-energy approach, we successfully generated nanoemulsions. The cymene-based nanoemulsion exhibited a hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 98 nm and a zeta potential of −25 mV. The myrcene-based nanoemulsion displayed a hydrodynamic diameter of 118 nm and a zeta potential of −20 mV. Notably, both nanoemulsions demonstrated stability over 60 days, accompanied by controlled release properties and low toxicity towards HaCAT cells and Galleria mellonella larvae. Moreover, the nanoemulsions exhibited significant lethality against third-instar Aedes aegypti larvae at a concentration of 50 mg/L. In conclusion, the utilization of nanoemulsions encapsulating cymene and myrcene presents a promising avenue for overcoming the limitations associated with poor solubility and stability of monoterpenes. This study sheds light on the potential of the nanoemulsions as effective and environmentally friendly insecticides in the ongoing battle against mosquito-borne diseases.
REVIEW: A STUDY ON THE USE OF GOTU KOLA EXTRACT (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) AS A TREATMENT FOR ACNE
Authors: Ikasari Endang Diyah , Pebriani Tris Harni
Published: January 2024

Acne is an inflammatory skin condition caused by sebaceous follicles and characterized by skin inflammation in the form of a buildup of bacteria and oil that clogs pores and causes acne. Centella asiatica (L.) Urb., often known as gotu kola, has antibacterial properties that inhibit Propionibacterium acnes, thereby reducing papules, pustules, and nodules. Antioxidants, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid found in gotu kola (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) can treat wounds. Skin damaged by acne can be repaired and rejuvenated with gotu kola antioxidants, which also help collagen formation more quickly in the skin. This research aims to examine the ability of gotu kola (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) extract to inhibit acne-causing bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes) resulting from a literature review. This research method is a literature review or literature review. Research journals that met the inclusion criteria (activity test results suppressing bacterial growth activity) were collected, and a journal summary was made. A summary of the research journals is included in the table sorted by the year of publication of the journal. Based on the results of a literature review carried out by researchers, Gotu kola can be extracted using the maceration method by soaking the plant material in an extraction solvent such as ethanol or water for a specified time. This process was used to remove the active components from the plant material. The inhibition zone formed was evaluated to determine the effectiveness of the extracts or preparations containing gotu kola extract in preventing bacterial growth ...
Emerging Adults in a Digitalized World: Influence of Gender on the Domains of Problematic Internet Use
Authors: Bada Bukola Victoria , Akinwale Gbenusola Abike , Uzoegbu Paul Ikenna
Published: January 2024

Numerous researchers have investigated the importance of exploring the factors associated with issues of problematic Internet use among emerging adults. This study aimed to explore the interaction between problematic Internet use and gender differences within the domains of problematic Internet use, namely obsession, neglect, and control disorder. Problematic Internet use was assessed using the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire (PIUQ). 386 emerging adults from University of Lagos(50.5% males and 49.5% females) were purposively selected to participate in a survey. Prevalence of problematic Internet use was found to be 80.8%, and females (51.9%) demonstrated higher problematic Internet use compared to males (48.1%), [t(384) = -2.142, p < .05]. On the domains, however, multivariate regression analyses revealed gender differences within domains of problematic Internet use: females displayed a higher level of obsession [F(1, 384) = 3.864, p = .050, R2 = .010] compared to males, and were more likely to struggle with controlling Internet use [F(1, 384) = 7.719, p < .05, R2 = .020]. The findings from this study suggest a persistent rise in problematic Internet use among emerging adults. Preliminary evidence highlights the effectiveness and efficacy of gender-specific intervention strategies in addressing Internet addiction. Furthermore, the study recommended advocacy efforts and evidence-based parenting techniques that encourage alternative offline engagements. These interventions aim to minimise adolescents’ screen time while promoting positive attributes such as self-control and self-esteem, which research has shown to be helpful in preventing problematic Internet use. Lastly, the research will add to the existing knowledge on gender and internet use.

Keywords: Gender, Problematic Internet Use, Neglect, Obsession, Control Disorder
The sharp bound of certain second Hankel determinants for the class of inverse of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points
Authors: Kumar K. Sanjay , Rath Biswajit , Vani N. , Krishna D. Vamshee
Published: January 2024

UDC 517.5
We investigate the sharp bound of certain coefficient functionals associated with a Hankel determinant of second kind for the inverse function, when

f

belongs to the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points.
On reflected diffusions in cones and cylinders
Authors: Kulyk Oleksii , Pilipenko Andrey , Rœlly Sylvie
Published: January 2024

UDC 519.21
Let

X

be a diffusion in a cone with oblique reflection at the boundary. We study the question whether

X

reaches a vertex of the cone for a finite time with positive probability. We propose new probabilistic method of investigation connected with the long-term  behavior of a diffusion reflected in a cylinder.
Strong measurable continuous modifications of stochastic flows
Authors: Raimond Olivier , Riabov Georgii
Published: January 2024

UDC 519.21
We consider stochastic flows of measurable mappings in a locally compact separable metric space

(
M
,
ρ
)

and  propose a new construction that produces strong measurable continuous modifications for certain stochastic flows of measurable mappings in metric graphs.
A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
Authors: Chennaf Bouchra , Abdelouahab Mohammed Salah , Lozi René
Published: January 2024

UDC 517.9
Despite having low rates of tuberculosis (TB) mortality in many countries, like China, Europe, and the United States, other countries, like India continue to struggle to contain the epidemic. This study intends to examine the effects of vaccinations and treatments on the dynamics of TB in two countries, Ukraine and Algeria, with contrasted demographic profiles. A mathematical model called the VSLIT model is considered for this purpose. The stability of both disease-free and endemic equilibrium is discussed qualitatively. For numerical simulations,  the parameters are evaluated by the least squares approach according to the TB-reported data for Algeria and Ukraine from 1990 to 2020.
Jordan homoderivation behavior of generalized derivations in prime rings
Authors: Bera Nripendu , Dhara Basudeb
Published: January 2024

UDC 512.5
Suppose that

R

is a prime ring with

c
h
a
r

(
R
)

≠
2

and

f

(

ξ
1

,
…
,

ξ
n

)

is a noncentral multilinear polynomial over

C

(
=
Z
(
U
)
)

,

where

U

is the Utumi quotient ring of

R
.

 An additive mapping

h
:
R
→
R

is called homoderivation if

h

(
a
b
)

=
h

(
a
)

h

(
b
)

+
h

(
a
)

b
+
a
h

(
b
)

for all

a
,
b
∈
R
.

 We investigate the behavior of three generalized derivations

F
,

G
,

and

H

of

R

satisfying the condition 

F

(

ξ
2

)

=
G

(
ξ
)

2

+
H

(
ξ
)

ξ
+
ξ
H

(
ξ
)

 for all

ξ
inf

(
R
)

=

{
f

(

ξ
1

,
…
,

ξ
n

)

∣

ξ
1

,
…
,

ξ
n

∈
R
}

.
Збіжність рядів Баума–Каца для сум елементів лінійних авторегресійних послідовностей

m

-го порядку
Authors: Ilienko M. , Polishchuk A.
Published: January 2024

УДК 519.21
Встановлено необхідні і достатні умови збіжності рядів Баума–Каца для сум елементів лінійних авторегресійних послідовностей випадкових величин

m

-го порядку.
EXAMINING THE READABILITY OF ACCOUNTING NARRATIVES DERIVED FROM EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gutiérrez-Ponce Herenia , Chamizo González Julian , Al-Mohareb Manar
Published: January 2024

This study investigates whether language difference affects the readability scores of accounting narratives derived from earnings management practices in 226 companies in the UK, Spain, and Jordan from 2017 to 2021.Our analytical method applies three of the most significant readability measures based on the characteristics of each language, as well as multiple linear and logistic regression models, to demonstrate the impact of language differences on the readability of accounting narratives. The findings indicate that earnings management practices significantly affect the readability of accounting disclosures/narratives, and that past financial profitability moderates this relationship. The implications of the findings reported will help decision-makers better understand the quality and readability of accounting narratives derived from companies’ earnings management. Our analysis also has implications for how stakeholders, accounting policymakers, financial statement auditors, and academics understand the relationship between accounting reporting narratives and earnings management.
Magnetic Fields in Giant Filaments Probed by the Velocity Gradient Technique: Regular Magnetic Field Interrupted by Magnetization Gaps
Authors: Zhao Mengke , Li Guang-Xing , Zhou Jianjun , Tang Xindi , Esimbek Jarken , He Yuxin , Li Dalei , Ji Weiguang , Chang Zhengxue , Tursun Kadirya
Published: January 2024

We study the magnetic field structures in six giant filaments associated with the spiral arms of the Milky Way by applying the velocity gradient technique (VGT) to the 13CO spectroscopic data from the GRS, FUGIN, and SEDIGSM surveys. Unlike dust-polarized emission, the VGT allows us to separate the foreground and background using the velocity information, from which the orientation of the magnetic field can be reliably determined. We find that in most cases the magnetic fields stay aligned with the filament bodies, which are parallel to the disk midplane. Among these, G29, G47, and G51 exhibit smooth magnetic fields, and G24, G339, and G349 exhibit discontinuities. The fact that most filaments have magnetic fields that stay aligned with the Galactic disk midplane suggests that Galactic shear may be responsible for shaping the filaments. The fact that the magnetic field can stay regular at the resolution of our analysis (≲10 pc), where the turbulence crossing time is short compared to the shear time, suggests that turbulent motion cannot effectively disrupt the regular orientation of the magnetic field. The discontinuities found in some filaments can be caused by processes including filament reassembly, gravitational collapse, and stellar feedback.
Line Profiles of Forbidden Emission Lines and What They Can Tell Us About Protoplanetary Disk Winds
Authors: Nemer A. , Goodman J.
Published: January 2024

Emission in forbidden lines of oxygen, neon, and other species are commonly used to trace winds from protoplanetary disks. Using Cloudy, we calculate such emission for parametrized wind models of the magnetothermal type, following Bai et al. These models share characteristics with both photoevaporative and magnetocentrifugal winds, which can be regarded as end members, and are favored by recent theoretical research. Both broad and narrow low-velocity components of the lines can be produced with plausible wind parameters, something that traditional wind models have difficulty with. Line luminosities, blueshifts, and widths, as well as trends of these with accretion luminosity and disk inclination, are in general accordance with observations.