bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrés hídrico en la germinación y crecimiento de plántulas de genotipos de albahaca Ocimum basilicum L.
Authors: Ojeda-Silvera Carlos Michel , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Reynaldo-Escobar Inés María , Troyo-Diéguez Enrique , Ruiz-Espinoza F. Higinio , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra
Published: August 2018

El estrés hídrico es considerado un estrés abiótico y es la condición más común y desfavorable para los cultivos, por tal motivo se estudió el efecto del estrés hídrico simulado con soluciones de PEG-8000 con potenciales hídricos de 0, -0.75 y -1.50 MPa. Se determinó el porcentaje de germinación (a los 9 días), altura de la plántula, largo de la raíz y acumulación de biomasa fresca y seca (a los 15 días) en plántulas de 20 genotipos de albahaca (Ocimum basilicum L.). Los resultados mostraron una respuesta diferencial significativa ante el estrés, en la medida que se incrementa la concentración de PEG-8000. La germinación, altura de la planta, longitud de la raíz, biomasa fresca de la parte aérea y biomasa fresca de raíz, fueron las variables de mayor diferenciación, destacándose el genotipo Dolly, Italian Large Leaf, Spacy Glove y Dark Opal con mayor tolerancia en la germinación y en el crecimiento de las plantas en condiciones de estrés (-1.50 MPa). Los genotipos de mayor producción de biomasa fresca de la parte aérea sin estrés hídrico fueron Sweet Dani, Lectuce Leaf y Napoletano, bajo condiciones de estrés moderado (-0.75 MPa) el genotipo Sweet Dani y el genotipo Dolly, en condiciones de estrés severo (-1.50 MPa) fueron de mayor producción de biomasa fresca de la parte aérea y raíz.
Efecto de una película de hidroxipropilmetil celulosa-parafina en melón Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) almacenado en frío
Authors: Meza Velázquez Jorge Armando , Alanís Guzmán Guadalupe , García Díaz Carlos Leonel , Fortis Hernandez Manuel , Preciado Rangel Pablo , Esparza Rivera Juan Ramón
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de una películaabasedehidroxipropilmetilcelulosayparafinasobre el índice de daños por frío (IDF), pérdida de peso, actividad enzimática de la lipasa y composición de la atmósfera interna del fruto en melón Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo). Los frutos de melón enteros cubiertos [PEL], y no cubiertos [control]) fueron almacenados a 8 oC (80% HR) por 20 días, y evaluados a los 0, 4, 8, 12, 16 y 20 días de almacenamiento. Los melones PEL tuvieron menor índice de daños por frío (IDF= 1.25), y mayor concentración de CO2 (5.1-11.8 %) y etileno (45.0- 200.0 ppm) en el espacio interno del fruto que los melones no cubiertos (p< 0.05) durante el almacenamiento a 8 oC. Los resultados señalan que la aplicación de la cubierta de hidroxipropilmetil celulosa-parafina reduce 50% los daños por frío en melón Cantaloupe entero mínimamente procesado almacenado en refrigeración por 20 días, contribuyendo a la conservación de la calidad de este fruto.
Efecto insecticida de extractos vegetales, sobre larvas de Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) en laboratorio
Authors: González Villegas Rebeca , Flores Dávila Mariano , Guerrero Rodríguez Eugenio , Mendoza Villarreal Rosalinda , Cárdenas Elizondo Antonio , Aguirre Uribe Luis Alberto , Cerna Chavez Ernesto
Published: August 2018

Los mosquitos son una plaga en todo el mundo, debido a las enfermedades transmitidas a los seres humanos procedentes de mamíferos o aves que migran de un lugar a otro. Los extractos de plantas prometen ser una alternativa debido a que no provocan efectos secundarios para el medio ambiente y al ser humano. Por lo anterior el objetivo de este trabajo fue; determinar el efecto insecticida de extractos vegetales sobre larvas de Culex tarsalis en el laboratorio. El trabajo se desarrolló en el laboratorio de la Universidad (UAAAN), donde se obtuvieron los extractos (metanólicos y hexánicos) de plantas y se realizaron los bioensayos. Las concentraciones evaluadas fueron: 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 y 1000 ppm y la lectura de muertos fue realizada a las 24, 48 y 72 h después de la aplicación de los tratamientos. Los resultados fueron analizados en el PC-Probit para la CL50. Los extractos de semillas (Annona muricata, Carica papaya y Azadirachta indica) mostraron los mejores resultados al matar con 1000 ppm más de 80% de la población desde las 24 h. Los extractos vegetales de Annona muricata, Carica papaya y Azadirachta indica mostraron ser una buena alternativa para el control de Cx. tarsalis.
V238AC: nueva variedad de maíz de grano amarillo QPM
Authors: Coutiño Estrada Bulmaro , Vázquez Carrillo Gricelda
Published: August 2018

Los productores de la región de la Meseta Comiteca, Chiapas, pertenecen a la etnia Tojolabal y se caracterizan por tener índices muy altos de desnutrición, cultivan más de 82 mil ha de maíz, utilizando variedades criollas de la raza Comiteco, con un rendimiento promedio de 1.7 t ha-1, por lo que se requiere de una variedad mejorada con mayor calidad nutritiva. En el año 2002 se inició un esquema de mejoramiento genético por Retrocruzas en el Sintético A, proveniente de un compuesto de 17 variedades criollas de la raza Comiteco de grano amarillo, con objeto de incorporarle el gene opaco-2, utilizando como donante la línea CML-172. Después de dos retrocruzas se formó un compuesto con las mejores líneas con más de 50 % de lisina y triptofano y se le registró en el SNICS con la denominación V238AC. Esta nueva variedad puede producir de 5 a 7 t ha-1 en la Meseta Comiteca, a alturas de 1500 a 1800 m, con más de 600 mm de precipitación pluvial.
Sustratos de basura verde para cultivo de geranio (Pelargonium spp.) en contenedor
Authors: Acosta Durán Carlos Manuel , Acosta Peñaloza Denisse
Published: August 2018

En México, la tierra de monte es el principal sustrato usado en la producción de plantas ornamentales en contenedor, pero su extracción ilimitada causa un impacto ecológico negativo. Entre las alternativas para la sustitución de la tierra de monte, están los desechos de jardinería también llamados “basura verde”. Existe la posibilidad de que la inclusión de basura verde como sustrato en el cultivo de plantas ornamentales en contenedor, tenga efectos significativos en las características de crecimiento y desarrollo de las mismas, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar y determinar la dosis óptima para su uso como componente del sustrato para la producción de geranio en contenedor. Se realizaron análisis físico químicos de laboratorio y se realizó un experimento de evaluación agronómica. Se mezclaron diferentes proporciones (100, 75, 50 y 25%) de basura verde y tierra de monte, complementados con un sustrato general (fibra de coco y aserrín, 50/50, v/v). Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar de ocho tratamientos con ocho repeticiones. Se concluyó en base a los resultados que la basura verde posee características fisicoquímicas similares a la tierra de monte. En el crecimiento y desarrollo de geranio en contenedor, los resultados fueron estadísticamente iguales entre los tratamientos de 100% de basura verde y tierra de monte en 16 variables estudiadas. La basura verde es un material que usado como sustrato tiene las características fisicoquímicas necesarias para sustituir con éxito, a la tierra de monte en el cultivo de geranio en contenedor.
Definition of parametric correlation mechanism of shaver-roller diameter with diameter of cylindrical wheel with circular tooth worked by it
Authors: Маликов Андрей , Malikov Andrey , Сидоркин Андрей , Sidorkin Andrey , Рахметов Станислав , Rakhmetov Stanislav
Published: August 2018

A description of the algorithm for computation and synthesis of a shaver-roller machine engagement with a cylindrical cog-wheel with circular teeth (CCCT) for the definition of a tool rational diameter with respect to the diameter of the wheel worked by it is shown.
PEMANFAATAN RADIASI ENERGI TEGANGAN 150 KV UNTUK LAMPU LED PENERANGAN JALAN
Authors: Manfaluthy Mauludi
Published: August 2018

WHO (World Health Organization) concludes that not much effect is caused by electric field up to 20 kV / m in humans. WHO standard also mentions that humans will not be affected by the magnetic field under  100 micro tesla and that the electric field will affect the human body with a maximum standard of 5,000 volts per meter. In this study did not discuss about the effect of high voltage radiation SUTT (High Voltage Air Channel) with human health. The research will focus on energy utilization of SUTT radiation. The combination of electric field and magnetic field on SUTT (70-150KV) can generate electromagnetic (EM) and radiation waves, which are expected to be converted to turn on street lights around the location of high voltage areas or into other forms. The design of this prototype works like an antenna in general that captures electromagnetic signals and converts them into AC waves. With a capacitor that can store the potential energy of AC and Schottky diode waves created specifically for low frequency waves, make the current into one direction (DC). From the research results obtained the current generated from the radiation is very small even though the voltage is big enough.Keywords : Radiance Energy, Joule Thief, and  LED Module.
PEMETAAN TATA KELOLA TI DAN ANALISA FAKTOR PENGHAMBATNYA : STUDI KASUS PT BANK DNM, TBK
Authors: MKom Alfian
Published: August 2018

Pemenuhan penyediaan informasi yang akurat dan tepat waktu dalam  penggunaan, pengelolaan, efektifitas dan pertanggung jawaban dalam sektor perbankan adalah sebuah keharusan. Sebagai sebuah high regulation industry, maka dibutuhkan sebuah Tata Kelola yang baik untuk semua sektor termasuk di bidang Teknologi Informasi (TI), terutama dalam pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance. Permasalahan Faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan mempengaruhi dalam penerapan tata kelola TI pada perbankan khususnya pada Bank DNM coba diangkat dalam penelitian Tesis ini. Penelitian menggunakan framework IT Governance sebagai metode analisisnya, yaitu : Struktur, proses, Mekanisme Hubungan; Weill & Ross; ITGI; dan AS8015. Kemudian dari hasil pemetaan yang didapat akan dirumuskan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi Bank DNM dalam tata kelola TI nya. Perumusan permasalahan kemudian dipetakan kedalam Fishbone Analysis dan coba diberikan solusinya menggunakan Best Practice COBIT 4.1 Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Bank DNM dapat meningkatkan pemenuhan kebutuhannya dalam hal penyediaan informasi untuk mendukung pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsinya di sektor perbankan.Kata kunci : IT Governance, Good Corporate Governance, COBIT 4.1
LIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF 50 WATTS MONOCHROME HIGH POWER LED AS A BASIS IN CONSTRUCTION DESIGN OF THE FISH ATTRACTOR DEVICE
Authors: Sadi Sumardi
Published: August 2018

The use of HPL (High Power LED) lamps for Fish Attractor Device in capture fisheries will experience difficulties if the light characteristic were not known. Light characteristics of 50 Watts Monochrome High Power LED (HPL) are the working characteristics of High Power (HP) in the form of voltage (V) and current (I), where the HP LED could work well. The characteristics of this 50 Watts HPL, to determine the voltage (V) and current (I) and power capacity (P) of HPL. Tools and materials which used in characteristic test were Voltage Regulator, LED Driver, Volt meter, Ampere meter, Resistor and Lux meter. The methodology which used was experiment in the laboratory. LED direct test were using a measuring instrument and one-way direction current source. The procedure conducted by installation of measuring instruments and the provision of direct electric current on HP LED. The measurement resulted the light characteristics in form of an I-V curve (current curve against the voltage), HPL in Red, Green and Blue. The Red HPL has 23.3 Volts threshold voltage at 0.50 Amps current; Green HPL has 30.9 Volts threshold voltage at 0.25 Amps current; and Blue HPL has 35.2 Volts threshold voltage at 0.5 Amps current.  The combination of RGB HPL has 23.4 Volts threshold voltage at 0.50 Amps current. The amount of power capacity at the threshold in sequence starting from the red, green, blue threshold and a combination of 11.6 Watts, 18.4 Watts, 17.5 Watts, 11.6 Watts.Keyword: HPL, Characteristic I-V, HPL Power, Capture Fisheries
THE EXISTENCE OF SHIVA IN LONTAR PURWAKA BHUMI
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda
Published: August 2018

The Hinduism in Bali is dominantly influenced by Shiva Siddhanta that regards Lord Siwa as the ultimate reality. This is, of course, different from the concept of Hinduism in India which mostly influenced by the Upanishads that regard Brahman as the supreme reality. The existence of Shiva as the highest and the ultimate amongst the gods can be found in most of the lontars in Bali, one of them is Lontar Purwaka Bhumi
Strengths and Weaknesses of Meta-Analyses
Authors: Corker Katherine S.
Published: August 2018

The current chapter briefly reviews the history of meta-analysis before turning to an assessment of its strengths and weaknesses, as well as considerations of alternatives to and modifications of traditional meta-analysis. It closes with recommendations to make meta-analyses more informative.
Effect of Genotype and Culture Media on Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Matured Rice Grain Culture
Authors: Niroula RK , Sah BP , Bimb HP , Nayak S
Published: August 2018

This study was under taken to elucidate the effect of genotypes and media compositions on callus induction from mature rice seeds. Three different callus induction media, designated as A (N6 mineral salts + N6 vitamins, 2 mg/l each + myoinositol, 100 mg/l + 2,4-D, 2.5 mg/l + kinetin, 0.5mg/l + AgNO3, 10 mg/l + maltose, 50 gm/l); B (MS organic salts + N6 mineral salts + NAA, 4 mg/l + kinetin, 2 mg/l + AgNO3, 5mg/l and sucrose, 60 gm/l); and C (B media without AgNO3), and six rice genotypes viz. Jumlimarshi, Tilki, Jethobudo, Manshara, Masuli and Pahenle were evaluated. The modified N6 medium supplemented with 2, 4-D, 2.5 mg/l and AgNO3, 10 mg/l exhibited better performance in callus induction. Among genotypes, callus induction frequency was higher (100%) in Masuli, Tilki and Jumlimarshi regardless of media tested. The positive effect of AgNO3 was only observed in medium A for quality callus induction and subsequent plant regeneration. The genotype Tilki performed better regarding plant regeneration (27.77%). Therefore, it is suggested that application of medium A is advantageous to accomplish overall efficiency of callus induction and plant regeneration from seeds of various rice genotypes.

Key words: 2, 4-D; AgNO3; dehulled rice; in vitro; regeneration

J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 26:21-26 (2005)
Effect of Partial Substitution of Sodium Chloride with Potassium Chloride and the Use of Garlic (Alium sativum L.) on the Sensory Qualities of Frankfurter
Authors: Karki DB Nepali , Roxas NP , Sevilla Cessar C , Obedoza Romeo B , Barraquio VL
Published: August 2018

A study was carried out from 1st July to 21st October 2003 at the Institute of Animal Science (IAS), University of the Philippines, Los Baños, College Laguna, Philippines. The study was based on the overall acceptability of substitution of sodium chloride by potassium chloride, frankfurters of broiler chicken and buffalo meat, which were prepared with or without garlic at 1:1 ratio. Frankfurters stored in chiller for over-night after the preparation (as fresh) and stored in freezer (-5 to -7°C) were taken out at 45 and 75 days for sensory evaluation. Ten experienced panelists were involved to evaluate sensory characteristics of frankfurters. Required amount of franks were cut into approximately 2.5 cm size and heated in microwave before serving to the panelists after randomly coding. Each panelist was served with four randomly allocated samples such that in each replication (block), two panelists were assigned. Juiciness, tenderness, color, flavor, off-flavor and overall acceptability were evaluated using the seven point Hedonic scale score card. Type of meat used and the storage period had significant influence in some of the sensory traits, such as juiciness, tenderness and color. Scores for juiciness and tenderness were significantly (P>0.05) higher with chicken franks. However, highly significant (P>0.01) difference was observed for color, favoring buffalo meat franks. Traits such as flavor and overall acceptability had higher scores for chicken than buffalo meat, although scores for offflavor had opposite values; higher with chicken, but was not significantly different. Sensory characteristics for stored products were scored lower than fresh. Color was influenced significantly (P>0.05) by meat type, salt, garlic and also storage period of 75 days. Meat type and storage interaction had significant (P>0.05) differences on juiciness, overall acceptability and tenderness. However, their effects as individual variable were not significant. When garlic was used at 2% level in combination with NaCl+KCl at 1:1 ratio the effectiveness was more pronounced from all respects. However, same percentage of garlic could not produce more acceptable franks with sodium chloride alone. All sensory parameters considered in the study were scored less either for 45 or 75 days storage than the fresh. However, statistically; except for off-flavor, no significant differences were observed between 45 and 75 days.

Key words: Frankfurter, substitution, sensory evaluation, panelist, Hedonic scale, garlic

J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 26:57-64 (2005)
Effect of Paclobutrazol on Off-Season Flower Induction in Acid Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) Landraces under Chitwan Condition
Authors: Tripathi KM , Dhakal DD
Published: August 2018

The experiment was conducted to assess the effectiveness of paclobutrazol in inducing off-season flowering in two Nepalese and one Indian commercial landraces of acid lime during 2002 to 2003 at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with landraces as main plot and dates of application of paclobutrazol as sub plot factors. Fourteen month-old seedlings of landraces planted on 28 May 2001 were soil drenched with paclobutrazol (25%) @ 5 ml per tree at the collar region of the tree on four different dates at 50 days interval beginning from 17 July to 17 December, 2002. Paclobutrazol applied on 17 July was the most effective in inducing early flowering at fourth week of December, which was 70 days ahead of normal flowering date. The subsequent applications on September, October and December also advanced flowering time by 59, 41 and 32 days, respectively. The earlier (July) application of paclobutrazol was superior among the treatments under Chitwan condition to induce and advance early flowering for offseason market.

Key words: Cultar, sourlime, germplasm

J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 26:87-92 (2005)
Gender and Ethnicity Dimensions in Relation to Access to and Control Over Household Resources in Nepal
Authors: Devkota D
Published: August 2018

The study examined gender roles in access to, and control over, household resources in three culturally distinct ethnic groups of rural Nepal. Gender analysis using Harvard Analytical Framework and face-to-face interviews with one male and one female member from each of the 123 households were conducted. The results indicated that men dominated in all aspects of household resources in all the ethnic groups (Brahmin/Chhetri, Gurung, and Tharu). The Gurung women fared relatively better compared to women in other two ethnic groups. This could be due to prolonged absence of male household members among Gurung households. The responses from female household members were mostly in conformity with those obtained from male members. Furthermore, findings from the gender analysis were consistent with household survey results conducted by 1998. The validation of findings using both methods suggests that the results are reliable and can be used for policy formulation for rural development.

Key words: Gender, household resources, ethnicity, farming

J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 26:135-141 (2005)
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on growth and Yield of Brinjal at Khajura, Banke
Authors: Sharma MD
Published: August 2018

A field study was conduced in split-plot design with three replications to assess the effect of plant growth regulators (PGRs) on morphological characters and yield of brinjal cvs. Pusa Purple Long (PPL) and Pusa Purple Cluster (PPC) as main plot factor at Khajura, Banke district during summer-rainy season of 2004. The sub-plot treatments composed of fresh water (control), 40 ppm NAA, 10 ppm GA3, 2 ppm 2,4-D, 300 ppm ethephon, 30 ppm BAP and 5 ppm triacontanol. The first spray was at flowering stage and the others at 20 days interval. The PGRs had no significant effect on plant height and stem diameter at the end of crop period and days to 100% plant flowering whereas the cultivars differed significantly. The PPL was earlier to 100% plant flowering, which took 33 days after transplanting. The treatments had no significant influence in fruit number per plant and fruit yield. The interaction effect showed that the. PPL did not produced statistically different fruit number per plant with respect to growth regulators, while it had significantly higher fruit yield (17.76 t/ha) at 40 ppm NAA than that at 10 ppm GA3 and 30 ppm BAP. The PPC produced significantly higher fruit number per plant and higher fruit yield (t/ha) at 30 ppm BAP than all other treatments except 5ppm triacontanol.

Key words: Growth regulators, cultivar, season, marketable, unmarketable, yield

J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci. 27:153-156 (2006)
Effect of nitrogen and off season bulb size on onion seed production
Authors: Basnet M. , Shakya S. M. , Shrestha S. M. , Mishra K.
Published: August 2018

An experiment was conducted at Sukranagar, Chitwan to assess the effect of nitrogen (N) and off season bulb size on seed production of onion cv. Bemausami-1 (N-8293) during 2009/10. Five levels of nitrogen (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160 kg N/ha) as main plot factor and three bulb size (<1, 1-3 and >3 cm diameter) as sub plot factor were used as treatments and laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Plant height, number of tillers, leaves; scapes, umbels, and flowers per plant were significantly high at higher doses of nitrogen and similar results were found at the bigger sized bulb too. Seed yield was the highest (300.2 kg/ha) at 160 kg N/ha and >3 cm bulb size and the lowest (200.1 kg/ha) at 0 kg N/ha and <1 cm bulb size. B: C ratio was the highest (1.79) at 160 kg N/ha with medium sized bulb (1-3 cm) and the lowest (1.05) at 0 kg N/ha with bulb size of < 1 cm.Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science. Vol. 33-34, 2015, Page: 41-46
Assessment of soil fertility management practices of wheat in western terai of Nepal
Authors: Rawal N. , Bhandari N. , Subedi S. , Chalise D. R. , Khadka D.
Published: August 2018

A study was conducted to assess the soil fertility management practices and their constraints in sixty households of western terai of Nepal namely Barrohiya (Kapilvastu), Rehara (Rupandehi) and Sanda (Nawalparasi) in 2013 by using simple random sampling techniques. A semi-structured interview schedule was used for the collection of the data. Eighty percent of the interviewed farmers had medium land holding size (7.5 to 82 Katha). Most of the land was irrigated (>81 percent) and medium upland type (53.48 percent). Farmers in those areas weren’t practicing green manuring but were habituated to incorporate legumes (pea, lentil, black gram, beans, etc.). Chemical fertilizer was the main source of nutrient (56 percent) for wheat crop. Urea and DAP were commonly used by farmers whereas MoP was rarely used. Farmers of Kapilvastu applied the highest amount of Urea (165 Kg/ha) where as the amount of DAP (116.9 kg/ha) and MoP (27.8 Kg/ha) used was more in Nawalparasi than other two in wheat crop. On an average the farmers applied 13.3 kg/ha MoP which is very low as compared to recommended dose (41.7 kg/ha). There were number of constraints and obstacles perceived by the farmers. Arrangement must be made on those areas for time availability of fertilizers and farmers must be made aware about adequate use of quality chemical fertilizers and proper soil nutrient management.Journal of the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science. Vol. 33-34, 2015, page: 105-114
Life expectancy and years of life lost in HIV patients under the care of BandarAbbas Behavioral Disorders Counseling Center
Authors: Yaghoobi Halimeh , Ahmadinia Hassan , Shabani Ziba , Vazirinejad Reza , Safari Reza , Shahizadeh Roozbeh , Zolfizadeh Fatemeh , Rezaeian Mohsen
Published: August 2018

Background: HIV epidemic is mostly targeted adults and has numerous negative health, social, economic, cultural and political consequences. In this study Life Expectancy (LE) and Average Years of Life Lost (AYLL) in HIV/AIDS patients are estimated.Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study all the patients at the age of 18 and more under the care of BandarAbbas Behavioral Disorders Counseling Center (BBDCC) during 2005-2015 are included. The town of BandarAbbas is center of Hormozgan Province in southern Iran. LE and AYLL have been estimated based on Life Table.Results: One hundred thirty four of the 426 eligible patients died during the study period. Compared to the general population LE for HIV/AIDS patients at age 20 is 46 years less in comparison with the general population of BandarAbbas. Moreover, a total of 8839 years of life lost during 2005-2015.Conclusion: LE in HIV/AIDS patients is less than LE among BandarAbbas general population and AYLL among them is more than general population. Most of the years of life lost are preventable if the health care system seriously will implement programs to control HIV/AIDS.Nepal J Epidemiol. 2017;7(4); 702-712.
Financijski učinci i udio općeg troška u proizvodnji drvnih sortimenata u šumama u vlasništvu RH
Authors: Sitaš Branko
Published: August 2018

Osnovna svrha ovoga rada je utvrditi strukturu troškova proizvodnje drvnih sortimenata, udio režijskih troškova u proizvodnji drvnih sortimenata, razinu izdvajanja za radove biološke obnove šuma, značajke prihoda od drvnih sortimenata i rezultat po jedinici proizvoda u šumama u vlasništvu Republike Hrvatske. Ukupni financijski pokazatelji prikazat će se jedinično (kn/m3) kako bi podatke mogli učinkovitije uspoređivati i uspješnije koristiti u analitici. Za potrebe utvrđivanja strukture troškova proizvodnje u državnom poduzeću za gospodarenje šumama Hrvatske šume d.o.o. korišteni su proizvodni, financijski i planski izvještaji koji predstavljaju izvore objektivnih i pouzdanih informacija, oni na razini cijelog poduzeća (društva), kao i navedeni izvještaji za organizacijske jedinice šumarije, uprave šuma podružnice 1-16. U radu su korištene potrebne metode stručnog rada. Za obradu i oblikovanje strukture troškova proizvodnje provedena je empirijska metoda uz primjenu matematičko statističkih obrada.
Istraživanje je pokazalo da u strukturi izravnih troškova proizvodnje izrađenih drvnih sortimenata, zakonom propisani troškovi šumskog doprinosa sudjeluju s 6,2%, zakonom propisana izdvojena sredstva za radove biološke obnove šuma sudjeluju s 5,6 %, osigurana sredstva planom poslovanja Hrvatskih šuma d.o.o. za radove biološke obnove šuma sudjeluju s 29,4% dok ukupni troškovi radova uzgajanja šuma sudjeluju s 35 % u izravnim troškovima proizvodnje izrađenih drvnih sortimenata. Opći troškovi sudjeluju s 27% u ukupnim troškovima proizvodnje drvnih sortimenata. Ti odnosi dobar su pokazatelj prilikom ocjenjivanja uspješnosti gospodarenja šumama koje su prirodno bogatstvo i predstavljaju opće dobro Republike Hrvatske.
Zbog buduće bolje učinkovitosti u gospodarenju šumama i postizanja veće financijske koristi u radu je prikazan desetogodišnji niz prosječnih ostvarenih cijena drvnih sortimenata.
INSTITUTIONAL PROVISION INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Goriachuk V.F. , Dukov D.F.
Published: August 2018

During the years of independence in Ukraine, a certain set of investment instruments of state governance for regional development has been created: state and regional target programs, regional development agreements, agreements on implementation of interregional projects, programs for overcoming the state of depression, the State Fund for Regional Development (DFRD), and others. However, their level of performance is quite low.Notwithstanding the provisions of the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period up to 2020, regional development agreements and programs to overcome the state of depression of the territory are not implemented at all. The use of the DFRR in the "manual mode" reduces the role of the fund in solving the tasks of regional policy of the state.One of the main investment instruments of state governance for regional development are regional target programs. The analysis of target programs of the Odesa Oblast, which operated in 2015, showed that most of them did not meet the priorities of the economic and social development strategy of the Odessa region and (or) have other defects.Agreements on the implementation of interregional projects, the implementation of which contributes to the improvement of socio-economic development of two or more regions, have not been used at all. The same situation with regard to programs to overcome the state of depression of the territory.The inadequate institutional support of the DFRD leads to its underfunding, non-compliance with the rules for distributing its funds between regions, and non-compliance with the priorities of regional development.The article proposes: to return the practice of using agreements on regional development as a mechanism for coordinating the interests of central executive and local self-government bodies in relation to the implementation of strategic tasks of regional development; based on the principle of subsidiarity, delegate to the regional level the authority to develop programs to overcome the state of depression of the territory; to implement methodological recommendations for the evaluation of regional target programs.
La reforma del programa de formación general en la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: bases generales.
Authors: Velasco Nicolás
Published: August 2018

In order to comply with its stated educational goals, the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile has modified its general education program. The current program requires 80 credits, divided as follows: 20 credits in the area of Theology, Anthropology and Ethics, with the remaining 60 credits assigned to regular courses in the different programs and licentiate-track courses followed by the students depending on the syllabus they have chosen. In addition, students are required to comply with some linguistic skills in Spanish and English.The underlying idea in this new program, is to allow the students to have an extended learning experience, to have them develop permanent skills in communication, to make them competent in team work.Furthermore, the development plan proposed by the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile involves a series of actions intended to strengthen the implicit curriculum. All of these are factors that make studying easier for students and help them to develop independent learning skills and a sense of solidarity.
El desarrollo de la lingüística y los estudios de cuarto nivel en nuestro país.
Authors: Peronard Marianne
Published: August 2018

In the 20th century, science experienced major changes in terms of its epistemological grounds. Linguistics did not escape this process and, in part, this accounts for the manifold opinions on what its object of study should be. However, there is one fact that remains unchallenged: the acknowledged importance assigned to the role that language plays in the most varied aspects of human life and, consequently, the close connections that can exist between linguistics and other human disciplines. Nevertheless, it is amazing to verify how few possibilities exist in Chile to pursue indepth studies in this important discipline. We believe that this situation will change in future as the academic and professional communities discover the diversity and importance of multidisciplinary applications that emerge from an enhanced knowledge of what language entails.
Necesidad de fomento a las carreras de vanguardia en ciencia y tecnología.
Authors: Morales Raúl
Published: August 2018

The importance of supporting front-line study programs in science and technology is explained in this article. These programs are one of the links that will allow our country to achieve its proposed development goals. Professional university programs that have been taught for slightly over a decade at the Universidad de Chile's School of Science -such as Environmental Chemistry, Biology majoring in Environmental Matters, and Molecular Biotechnology- and the promotion of research and graduate studies in these areas and other disciplines will help Chile to overcome its current situation characterized by a shortage of researchers and, consequently, low impact in the application of knowledge to the broadest range of productive areas. Supporting applications to the study programs named above by providing adequate information on employment prospects for graduates will contribute -in the medium and the long term- to grant economic and environmental sustainability in a country whose basic weakness stems essentially from the fact that it exports its natural resources in the form of raw materials.
Cooperar desde la diversidad
Authors: Cristi Óscar , Cáceres Eugenio
Published: August 2018

Within globalization context, universities seek to cooperate among themselves and with other cultural, social and economic institutions, although always keeping in mind that their main task is knowledge and support to society.
This analysis identifies institutions' diversity as one of the reasons for universities' collaboration, and establishes its characteristics related to experiences in Europe and in the United States. It also points out "protection agents" and "risk agents" for the cooperative actions and it raises some issues on what is happening in Chile around universities' cooperation.
El mercado y la educación superior.
Authors: Dittborn Paulina , Lolas Fernando , Salazar José Miguel
Published: August 2018

After examining the possible causes of the problems that higher education faces in Chile, the paper reviews two approaches that guide higher education institutions: a - more traditional- approach which views higher education as a social institution destined to produce a public good and a -more modern- approach that views it as a line of industry, that renders a service and is governed by market dynamics. From these two approaches the difference governing public and private universities emerges naturally and hence, so do different management models. The author's proposal is to take elements from both institutional models to thus develop a model that addresses national needs, thereby assuring quality and answering to the public faith deposited in the system. An important constraint that limits this challenge, however, lies in the legislative framework which in this respect, inhibits the institutions both in terms of their aims as well as in their procedures for action.
El Programa educacional para niños con talento académico (PENTA UC)
Authors: Arancibia Violeta
Published: August 2018

El PENTA UC surge como una forma de hacerse cargo de las necesidades y capacidades educativas de escolares con talentos académicos, gracias a un esfuerzo concertado de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (PUC) y de organismos del sector público y privado. A cuatro años de su inicio, el programa atiende a 530 escolares provenientes, en su mayoría, de escuelas y liceos municipales. Sus resultados han sido positivos, tanto para los estudiantes como para sus familias y sus colegios, redundando en una creciente demanda por este tipo de servicios educacionales en otras regiones del país. Por ello, el Centro de Estudios y Desarrollo de Talentos de la PUC ha iniciado la transferencia del Modelo PENTA UC a cuatro universidades chilenas.
Transferencia de la investigación educacional a la formación inicial de profesores.
Authors: Lara Marcela , Förster Carla , Gorichon Solange
Published: August 2018

El artículo se refiere a la incidencia de la investigación educacional desarrollada por las universidades en los procesos curriculares de la formación inicial docente de pedagogía en Educación Básica y Educación Parvularia. Las conclusiones dan cuenta del bajo nivel de transferencia de la investigación desarrollada por los docentes universitarios a la formación de pregrado y la evidente tensión entre investigación y docencia en la formación inicial de profesores.
La colaboración interuniversitaria en Chile. El caso de proyectos Mecesup desde la perspectiva de las ciencias de la complejidad.
Authors: Urbina Carolina , Cárdenas Juan Pablo , Cárdenas Darío
Published: August 2018

This study has analysed the collaboration among Chilean universities in the program MECESUP. The results show that collaboration is an unusual phenomenon where regional institutions have taken a leading role in recent years in a process characterized by homogeneous networks of units responsible for projects implementation. However. most remarkable in this study is that results obtained seem to be related with a metric of complexity proposed for the institutions involved in this program and the heterogeneity of the studied system.
Validación de la escala de creencias de eficacia en la enseñanza de la matemática (ECEEM) y caracterización de las creencias de estudiantes de pedagogía básica
Authors: Verdugo Marco , Asún Rodrigo , Martínez Salomé
Published: August 2018

Considering the relevance of preservice teachers possessing positive beliefs of their future efficacy as teachers and the absence of validated instruments to measure this construct in Chile, this research generated a convergent and factorial validation of the Escala de Creencias de Eficacia en la Enseñanza de la Matemática (ECEEM), the adapted version in Spanish of the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument (MTEBI), validated in the United States, in 2000. The sample was comprised of 945 preservice elementary school teachers studying in 14 universities from 5 regions corresponding to northern, central and southern Chile. The results indicate that ECEEM showed a good level of discrimination, an adequate adjustment to the proposed theoretical structure, a high reliability and a significant correlation with the expected variables.Thus, it serves as a reliable instrument to measure the mathematics teaching efficacy beliefs of preservice primary education teachers. In descriptive terms, the preservice teachers showed positive efficacy beliefs, though not completely satisfactory, since a significant group doubt the possibility of producing meaningful learning opportunities for their students.
Resiliencia académica, nuevas perspectivas de interpretación del aprendizaje en contextos de vulnerabilidad social
Authors: Gómez Gabriela , Rivas Marlene
Published: August 2018

Latin American countries share the persistent difference in student academic results according to social class. This essay refers to the relationship between the concept of resilience and learning in contexts of social vulnerability. It is argued that this concept helps to understand and analyze this phenomenon in depth, to contribute to identifying better learning opportunities for all. A key objective for developing education systems is thus, the promotion of academic resilience. Along with a review of the most recent definitions of resilience, an operative definition of the concept is developed to analyze the case of motivation and its relation to reading comprehension. The essay concludes with a discussion on how to foster resilience in schools.
Differences between patient- and professional-reported modified Rankin Scale score in patients with unruptured aneurysms
Authors: Rinaldo Lorenzo , Johnson Diane M. , Vine Roanna L. , Rabinstein Alejandro A. , Lanzino Giuseppe
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE

Clinical trials forming the basis of current guidelines for the management of intracranial aneurysms have relied on patient-reported modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores to assess functional outcome. The effect of patient demographics on perception of disability and, by extension, patient-reported mRS score, is not well understood.

METHODS

A consecutive series of patients with a previously treated or untreated unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA) prospectively underwent a structured interview with a trained nurse. At the conclusion of this interview, the patients were assigned an mRS score in accordance with their degree of disability. During the same visit, patients were also required to grade themselves on a paper sheet containing the mRS and corresponding information. Data on patient and aneurysm characteristics were also collected during the same visit. Agreement between patient- and nurse-reported mRS scores was assessed using Cohen’s kappa coefficient. The effect of patient demographics on the frequency of higher patient- than nurse-reported mRS scores was assessed using the Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests.

RESULTS

A total of 209 patients with a UIA were included in the study, 38 of whom (18.2%) had undergone previous treatment. The majority of patients were female (161/209, 77.0%), and the mean age of the cohort was 60.2 years (SD 13.7 years). Agreement between patient- and nurse-reported mRS scores occurred in 72.7% of cases (95% CI 66.3%–78.3%), with a kappa coefficient of 0.58 (95% CI 0.49–0.67). Patients younger than 75 years were more likely to report a higher mRS score than the nurse (19.4% vs 3.4%, p = 0.034). Among female patients, those without a college degree were more likely to report a higher mRS score than the nurse (22.5% vs 9.5%, p = 0.035).

CONCLUSIONS

The results suggest that patient demographics may influence perception of disability. These findings should be considered when using patient-reported mRS scores to determine functional outcome.
TRADISI LISAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN (Studi Pada Daur Hidup Orang Mandar di Kabupaten Pol man)
Authors: Idham Idham
Published: August 2018

Sasaran penelitian ini adalah tradisi lisan yang mengandung nilai-nilai keagamaan yang diekspresikan oleh masyarakat
setempat. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu: I) Tradisi lisan apa saja yang ada dalam siklus hidup
masyarakat Mandar? dan 2) Unsur pendidikan apa saja yang ada dalam tradisi lisan sebagai media pendidikan bagi
masyarakat Mandar? Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian di atas.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi ethnografl praktis (practical ethnography). Penelitian ini diadakan
di kecamatan: Polewali, Tapango, Tinambung, Balanipa, Limboro, dan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi
Sulawesi Barat. Adapun cara pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan terlibat, dan
dokumentasi, serta FGD (Focus Group Discusion).
PENERAPAN STRATEGI BELAJAR JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELA JARAN AQID AH AKHLAK
Authors: Rahman P. Ulfiani
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui: 1. Seberapa besar siswa percaya diri
mengikuti pelajaran dengan strategi belajar Jigsaw; 2. Seberapa besar siswa bersungguh-sungguh dalam menyiapkan
gilirannya melaporkan hasil diskusi sesuai tugasnya; 3. Seberapa tinggi hasil penguasaan siswa terhadap materi yang
dipelajari dengan strategi Jigsaw; 4. Kesan siswa tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan strategi Jigsaw. Penelitian ini
dilakukan dalam 2 siklus melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan Catalan tentang kejadian yang terjadi.
Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran (aqidah akhlak) dengan strategi belajar Jigsaw dapat
meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa; 2. Melalui strategi belajar Jigsaw pula, maka siswa bersungguh-sungguh menguasai
materi (aqidah akhlak) yang menjadi tugasnya sebelum mendapat giliran melaporkan hasil diskusinya; 3. Setelah mengikuti
pembelajaran dengan strategi Jigsaw, siswa merasa mudah memahami dan mengerti pelajaran (aqidah akhlak); 4. Pada
umumnya siswa terkesan dengan menyenangi dan antusias pada pelaksanaan strategi belajar Jigsaw sebab memberikan
pengalaman yang sangat seru dalam proses belajar mereka
POTENSI KERJA SAMA PEMUDA LINTAS AGAMA BERBASIS RUMAH IBADAH DI MAKASSAR, GOWA, DAN SORONG
Authors: Ahmad Kadir
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan potensi kerja sama pemnda lintas agamayang berbasis
rumah ibadah. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian tentang kerukunan umat beragama,
khususnya melihat bagaimana proses co eksistensi yaitu kemungkinan pemuda lintas agama hidup
dan bekerja sama untuk melaksanakan agenda-agenda sosial. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode
kualitatifini dalam analisis data selain mendeskripsikanjuga melakukan analisis SWOT, yaitu analisis
kelebihan, kekurangan, peluang dan hambatan terhadap oragnisasi pemuda lintas agama berbasis
rumah ibadah. Hasil penelitian ini sendiri menunjukkan bahwa potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemuda
lintas agama cukup besar untuk mengembangkan kerja sama terhadap berbagai agenda-agenda
sosial kemasyarakatan.
MUATAN LOKAL DAN TANTANGAN DUNIA KERJA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN DDI LIL BANAT KOTA PAREPARE PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: August 2018

Penelitian tentang kurikulum muatan lokal selama ini harusnya menyentuh pada aspek-aspek substansial
dengan mengakomodir aspek-aspek yang spesifik yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan, sosial, budaya
dan tradisi lokal. Pengakomodiran muatan lokal dalam kurikulum sebagai wadah pengakraban siswa
dengan unsur lokalitasnya belum terjembatani secara memadai oleh Madrasah Aliyah dan Pondok
Pesantren. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan sebagai penguatan aspek spesifik lokal dalam penyusunan
kurikulum muatan lokal di Madrasah dan Pondok Pesantren dengan lokus penelitian di Madrasah
Aliyah pondok Pesantren DDI Lil Banat Kota Parepare Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Penelitian ini mengangkat dua pertanyaan penelitian I). Bagaimana ketermuatan unsur-unsur lokal
dalam kurikulum yang diterapkan pada Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Putri DDI Lil Banat Parepare.
2). Bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap unsur-unsur lokal dalam kurikulum yang Madrasah Aliyah
Pondok Pesantren Putri DDI Lil Banat Parepare. Jenis pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan
kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa muatan lokal yang diterapkan oleh Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren
DDI Lil Banat terdiri dari muatan lokal tata busana muslim dan tata boga, di samping ini terdapat pula
beberapa matapelajaran yang memuat unsur lokal seperti mata pelajaran Sosiologi, Seni Budaya, dan mata
pelajaran khusus Ke-DDI-an.