bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kaštelir: Prazgodovinska gradišča in etnobotanika za trajnostni turizem
Authors: Friš Darko , Matjašič Friš Mateja
Published: June 2021

Skladno z naslovom, monografija obravnava tri medsebojno povezane, čeprav specifične tematike: 1) prazgodovinska gradišča, torej bronastodobna in železnodobna višinska utrjena naselja; 2) etnobotaniko oz. rastlinski svet regije in njegovo tradicionalno rabo le-tam; in 3) vključevanje te kulturne in naravne dediščine v trajnostni, do okolja in domačinov prijaznejši turizem. Monografija sledi ciljem projekta: obuditi starodavno povezanost življenja ljudi z rastlinami in jo predstaviti sodobnemu času na način, da bo služila trajnostnem čezmejnem turizmu, razvoju podeželja in sonaravnem ravnanju z okoljem. Rdeča nit projekta so ostanki gradišč ali kaštelirjev, kot se imenujejo v regiji od Krasa do Kvarnerja. Nekoč najmarkantnejše strukture v krajini so danes skoraj popolnoma pozabljena dediščina regije, ki je v prazgodovini tvorila enotno območje.
Sentiment Classification of Bank Clients’ Reviews Written in the Polish Language
Authors: Idczak Adam Piotr
Published: June 2021

It is estimated that approximately 80% of all data gathered by companies are text documents. This article is devoted to one of the most common problems in text mining, i.e. text classification in sentiment analysis, which focuses on determining the sentiment of a document. A lack of defined structure of the text makes this problem more challenging. This has led to the development of various techniques used in determining the sentiment of a document. In this paper, a comparative analysis of two methods in sentiment classification, a naive Bayes classifier and logistic regression, was conducted. Analysed texts are written in the Polish language and come from banks. The classification was conducted by means of a bag‑of‑n‑grams approach, where a text document is presented as a set of terms and each term consists of n words. The results show that logistic regression performed better.
The Causal Link between FDI and Remittances in Kosovo, Switzerland, and Denmark
Authors: Nakije Kida
Published: June 2021

The pursuit of money and capital is a relentless endeavor of every economy. FDI is considered the engine of economic growth, while are remittances the increasingly the catalyst of the population’s welfare. The purpose of the study is to analyze the answer about the relationship between remittances and FDI inflows in Kosovo, Switzerland and Denmark. Secondary data obtained from the World Development Indicators were, analyzed with the Ordinary Least Squares model and Granger Causality and processed with SPSS 21 technique. Measuring the correlation between variables, Foreign Direct Investment, GDP per capita growth, net migration, remittances, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, household consumption, and population number, give reliable results. Using remittances as a dependent variable, the first hypothesis has been partially confirmed, the most statistically significant and positive determinants that increase remittances are population, unemployment and migration and not other determinants. The regression results are unsatisfactory for the second hypothesis dependent variables Foreign Direct Investment the determinants are positive but not statistically significant, confirming that there are other factors that impact the increase of FDI inflows. The correlation matrix shows a high correlation between the variables. The Granger Causality model, through the Wald test, represents the cause. FDI does not cause remittances, but remittances cause FDI. A limitation of the study is the heterogeneity of the data and the countries in the sample. The results of the study will be of interest to government institutions in Kosovo to improve the business environment so that the country will become attractive to foreign investors who will bring capital and employment growth.
A Comparative Analysis of the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure of Interest Rates between the BRICS and G7 Countries
Authors: Muzindutsi Paul‑Francois , Mposelwa Sinethemba
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the predictive ability of the expectations hypothesis of the term structure of interest rates in the BRICS and G7 countries by relating each country’s monthly 3‑month Treasury bill rate to 10‑year government bond rates, from May 2003 to May 2018. The panel ARDL model, applying the mean group (MG), pooled mean group (PMG), and dynamic fixed effects (DFE) estimators, is employed to compare the short‑ and long‑run relationships in both groups of countries. The results show that the expectations hypothesis holds in both BRICS and G7 country groups. In the long run, the short‑term interest rate is able to predict the long-term interest rate in both the BRICS and G7 countries. Interest rates in BRICS indicate rapid adjustment back to the long‑run equilibrium, while the adjustment is sluggish in the G7 block. Based on the findings of the study, the sluggish adjustment to the equilibrium in the G7 gives the impression that the financial crisis had an impact on the term structure of interest rates as the G7 countries were directly affected by the crisis.
Políticas de estabilización vs políticas de crecimiento en Perú 2011-2018
Authors: Oscátegui José
Published: June 2021

En base a la distinción necesaria entre choques económicos temporales y choques permanentes, en este trabajo se cuestiona algunas propuestas de políticas de reactivación ante la ocurrencia de choques a la economía. Se considera que estas políticas deben ser requeridas cuando los choques son temporales, pero ante choques permanentes o de larga duración lo recomendable es suavizar el proceso de hacia el nuevo equilibrio. Analizando a la economía peruana, se observa que los choques que experimentó, en particular, desde 2007 no tuvieron efectos comparables a los que experimentaron algunas de las economías más grandes del mundo. En particular, en lo relacionado con la tasa de inflación y la tasa de interés. Por esto, se cuestiona las recomendaciones de política monetaria y fiscal para Perú, que hacen algunos economistas y analistas. Como se ha vuelto frecuente denominar “inversión pública” a las políticas de expansión de gasto fiscal orientadas a compensar alguna percibida caída de la demanda agregada, en este trabajo enfatizamos la diferencia entre políticas de reactivación y políticas de crecimiento.
Performance Supervision and Employees’ Productivity in the Ministry of Lands, Environment and Natural Resources of Taita Taveta County, Kenya
Authors: Mwasawa Dorothy Ndembo , Wainaina Lawrence
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study was to find out the effect of performance supervision on employees’ productivity in the Ministry of Lands, Environment, and Natural Resources in Taita Taveta County. Goal-setting theory and equity theory form theoretical frameworks. A descriptive research design was adopted in this study. The target population was 262 employees. Stratified random sampling was implemented to produce a sample for the study. To ascertain its level of reliability, the research instrument was pilot tested before the actual data collection. Respondents were requested to correct the contents of the questionnaire and experts were consulted to enhance the instrument’s validity. Questionnaires were issued to respondents and recollected thereafter for analysis. Sorting was conducted on the collected data. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed to analyze quantitative data. The study established that performance supervision had a positive connection with employee productivity. Therefore, the study recommended that institutions need to strive towards achieving effective supervision since it provides a safe environment for employees to reflect on their practice, as well as to develop skills and knowledge. The delivery of effective supervision is heavily dependent on the organizational context due to the dynamics surrounding the role of supervision. For the Ministry to realize high output, the outcome points in the direction of good supervision, which is believed to contribute to increased job satisfaction, increased job and organizational commitment among staff, and reduced employee turnover.
The Efficiency of Public Spending in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Wandeda Dickson O. , Masai Wafula , Nyandemo Samuel M.
Published: June 2021

In this article, the authors analyze the efficiency of public spending among Sub-Saharan African countries using a panel data for 23 Sub-Saharan Africa countries covering the period 2006-2018. This paper employs two-stage bootstrap output-oriented DEA approach. In addition, this study analyses the sources of distortions in public spending. Results show that the average biascorrected inefficiency score was 48 percent between 2006 and 2018 while the uncorrected inefficiency was 32.3percent. Institutional quality and domestic saving significantly influence the efficiency of public spending. Hence, there is need for Sub-Saharan African governments to observe fiscal discipline through strengthening of monitoring unit of government expenditure.
Resource-Based Approaches: A Framework for Analyzing Competitiveness in the Context of Reverse Logistics
Authors: Bentamar Asmaa , Taj Kacem , Ourahou Omar
Published: June 2021

In a constantly changing society, organizations must adapt and be open to change. Reactivity, variety, costs, deadlines, innovation, increase their competitiveness, increase their flexibility and improve their performance. The approach by resources and capacities is a framework for analyzing competitive advantage. However, the contributions of this approach to the problem of reverse logistics are multiple. The main ambition of this article is therefore to provide a summary of the conceptual contributions. This literature review will allow analysis of the main relationships between resources, capacities and knowledge management and how these approaches can influence the competitiveness of the company, a discussion on the research perspective are presented and conceptual models are proposed.
Conflits armés et évolution de la scolarisation primaire et secondaire en République Démocratique du Congo de 2005 à 2015
Authors: Ziulu Emmanuel Nkete , Mokonzi Gratien Bambanota , Vitamara Paul Masimango , Issoy Augustin Awongi
Published: June 2021

Cette étude vise à déterminer l’impact des conflits armés sur l’évolution de la scolarisation primaire et secondaire en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) de 2005 à 2015. Elle est basée uniquement sur les données quantitatives, à savoir les statistiques de la population scolarisée et celles de la population scolarisable. L’étude analyse l’évolution de la scolarisation au moyen du taux d’accroissement annuel des effectifs, du taux brut de scolarisation et de l’indice de parité. Elle montre que le taux d’accroissement annuel moyen des effectifs des élèves équivaut à 6% aussi bien au primaire qu’au secondaire. L’accroissement des effectifs des filles a été plus important que celui des garçons, exprimant ainsi l’impact des campagnes de sensibilisation organisées par le Gouvernement de la RDC. Cependant, s’il a sensiblement évolué au primaire, passant de 81% à 111%, le taux brut de scolarisation a stagné au niveau de l’enseignement secondaire, soit en-deçà de 45%. L’étude montre, en outre, qu’au regard de la population scolarisable, les filles et les provinces affectées par les conflits armés ont été défavorisées sur le plan de la fréquentation scolaire au cours de la période de 2005-2015. Elle suggère que des efforts soient fournis pour assurer la parité filles-garçons et combler le retard enregistré par les provinces de l’Est du pays. C’est, entre autres, à ce prix que la RDC peut espérer atteindre l’objectif du développement durable 4 d’ici à l’horizon 2030. Enfin, eu égard à ses limites, l’étude suggère quelques pistes de recherches ultérieures.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Presenting As Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Clinical Case
Authors: Agbotsou Komi Igneza , Tanoh Amon Muriel Tchwa , Theuriet Julian Paul Theodore , Debras Corinne , Albanesi Carlo , Philippeau Frederic
Published: June 2021

Subarachnoid hemorrhage is typically due to an aneurysmal rupture. Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare cause, especially if the clinical presentation is atypical. We report a patient with unusual acute headaches, with an entirely normal physical examination. His cerebral MRI, and cerebral venous angio-MRI documented a cerebral venous thrombosis associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. The outcome was favorable with anticoagulant treatment.
Principes Actifs Et Mise En Evidence Des Sucres Des Aubergines Solanum Anguivi Lam Et Solanum Torvum Récoltées En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Chépo Ghislaine Dan , Kouadio Yao , Ban Koffi Louis
Published: June 2021

En Afrique, de nombreuses espèces végétales ne sont pas suffisamment exploitées, malgré leurs valeurs comestibles indéniables. Parmi ces plantes figurent les aubergines amères Solanum anguivi Lam et Solanum torvum communément appelées "gnagnan" en Côte d'Ivoire. Les baies de ces légumes-fruits sont séchées et analysées selon des méthodes standard et conventionnelles. Le tri phytochimique a révélé que S. torvum contient plus de stérols, polyphénols, quinones et saponines par rapport à S. anguivi Lam. Aucune des deux aubergines ne contient d'alcaloïdes toxiques pour l'alimentation. En chromatographie sur couche mince, les sucres détectés sont le glucose, le xylose, l'arabinose et le saccharose. Cependant, le saccharose est remplacé par le fructose dans les baies de S. torvum. Ainsi, ces deux espèces pourraient être de bonnes substances naturelles avec une valeur nutritionnelle et médicinale intéressante.

In Africa, many plant species are not sufficiently exploited, despite their undeniable edible values. Among these plants are the bitter eggplants Solanum anguivi Lam and S. torvum commonly called "gnagnan" in Côte d’Ivoire. Berries of these fruit vegetables are dried and analyzed according to standard and conventional methods. Phytochemical sorting revealed that S. torvum contains more sterols, polyphenols, quinones and saponins compared to S. anguivi Lam. Neither eggplant contains toxic alkaloids in the diet. In thin layer chromatography, the sugars detected are glucose, xylose, arabinose and sucrose. However, sucrose is replaced by fructose in the berries of S. torvum. Thus, these two species could be good natural substances with interesting nutritional and medicinal value.
Critical Review of Domestic Violence as Reason for Divorce (Comparison of Divorce Laws in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Maldives)
Authors: Purna Nisa Martina
Published: June 2021

The phenomenon of domestic violence is on the rise every year and often puts a marriage into divorce. Divorce on the grounds of domestic violence frequently appears in the courtroom of Religious Courts in Indonesia as stipulated in Article 19 letter d PP No. 9 of 1975. It affirms that one party committing cruelty or severe persecution that endangers another party can be the legal reason for divorce. And then what about other Muslim countries? This research is library research with a descriptive-analytical method using a juridical normative approach. It found that domestic violence is accommodated as one of the reasons for divorce in family law in Indonesia, Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Persekutuan Pulau Pinang, Selangor dan Johor), and the Maldives. However, there are differences in granting the right for filing a divorce because of domestic violence. Divorce law in Indonesia and Malaysia enables both husband and wife to file for divorce because of domestic violence while Maldives law only enables the wife to do so. Fenomena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya dan seringkali menjadi sebab perceraian. Perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sering muncul di ruang sidang pengadilan agama di Indonesia. Ini  sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 19 huruf d PP No. 9 Tahun 1975 bahwa salah satu pihak yang melakukan kekejaman atau penganiayaan berat yang membahayakan pihak lain dapat menjadi alasan hukum terjadinya perceraian. Lalu bagaimana dengan di negara-negara Muslim lainnya? Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa kekerasan dalam rumah tangga diakomodir sebagai alasan perceraian dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia, Malaysia (Negeri sembilan, Persekutuan Pulau Pinang, Selangor dan Johor), maupun Maladewa. Hanya saja, terdapat perbedaan dalam hak mengajukan perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Hukum perceraian di Indonesia dan Malaysia membolehkan kedua belah pihak untuk mengajukan perceraian karena kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, sementara hukum Maladewa hanya memungkinkan pihak istri.
The False Memory and the Effect of Murottal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ramdani Zulmi , Jaenudin Ujam , Djamal Nani Nuranisah , Anggara Ari , Pertiwi Faridah , Syamsiyah Iyyah , Luthfi Muhammad , Juliana Puput , Wisda Tri
Published: June 2021

This study aims to see the effect of giving the Murottal Al-Qur'an to the decrease subject’s level of false memory. Experimental design with post-test only control group design was used in this study. Participants involved in the study were 60 psychology students in the first semester by using random sampling. Participants grouped into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 30 participants. The instrument used was a false memory question comprising of 30 questions been validated by expert judgment at the trial stage. The instrument validation was carried out qualitatively by three lecturers with psychological and measurement backgrounds. Validation results show that there are language and content improvements in the instruments used, and then the authors correct them so that all experts agree that the instrument is suitable for use. Meanwhile, the results of the study show that there is a significant difference between the two groups given treatment and not, where from the score obtained, the experimental group obtained a greater score on filling in the false memory test than the control group. These studies inform that giving Murottal Al-Qur'an can reduce the level of false memory in the subject.
Conversion Of Religion In Muslim Marriage Lives
Authors: Dariyo Agoes
Published: June 2021

This study aims to provide an overview of religious conversion in Muslim marital life. The research used a qualitative approach. The Data collected by interviews, and observation. The number of research subjects was 5 people (1 male and 4 female). The analysis technique is achieved by a triangular approach that involves interviews, observations, and theoretical concepts. The results showed that 2 factors were influencing religious conversion, marriage, and economic factors. Subjects experienced religious conversion through a gradual process, a period of calm, conflict, religious conversion, calm, and a period of expression of religious conversion.
Extra Attention Toward Autistic Children: Islamic Psychology Perspective
Authors: Kusmiati Yopi , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: June 2021

Having an autistic child is a challenge for some parents because an autistic child should be treated specifically, based on condition and ability. The autistic child needs more extra attention than a non-autistic child because the attention from family can accelerate the development and ability of an autistic child, but not all parents can do the treatment because of various reasons. This study aimed to reveal the family's treatment which had an autistic child, especially parent or autistic's sister and brother. The study was done by using qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings showed that there were three treatments of the family to treat an autistic child in daily life, they were extra attention, attention, and inattention. Extra attention was the informant included in the category who gave extra attention to a child. They were strongly caring about their child’s ability, food, and education. The attention category was an informant who did not fully give attention to their child, and not all time. The inattention category was an informant who rarely cares for their child, it related to the development of the child, education, and life.
MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM OF MEDICINAL LIVER LESIONS
Authors: Bibik E. Yu , Krivokolyisko B. S , Zolotarevskaya M. V , Churilin O. A , Venidiktova Yu. S , Zabolotnaya N. G , Samokish N. G
Published: June 2021

The review provides up-to-date literature data on the incidence of drug liver damage among various categories of patients, indicates drugs with the most hepatotoxic properties, provides a brief description of the morphological forms of hepatopathies, types of toxicity of drugs, as well as an algorithm diagnostic, management tactics and prognosis for patients with this pathology.
THE RATIONAL ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN IN OUTPATIENT PRACTICE
Authors: Ponomareva Yu. V , Ponomareva A. V , Statsenko V. L , Petrov V. I
Published: June 2021

This article contains information on the use of antibiotics according to the problem of antibiotic-resistance growth in pathogens of infections. Also suggested approaches to the choice and prescription of the rational antibiotic treatment of the most frequent respiratory tract infections in children in outpatient practice based on the modern Russian and Eurasian clinical guidelines.
THE ROLE OF ANGIOPOIETIN-LIKE PROTEINS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND METABOLIC CHANGES
Authors: Aleksandrov V. A , Shilova L. N , Aleksandrov A. V
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the assessment of the relationship between the serum concentrations of angiopoietin-like proteins of types 3 and 4 (ANGPTL 3 and 4) and the development of renal dysfunction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with metabolic changes. We examined 158 patients with RA (91,8 % - women and 8,2 % - men) aged 21 to 80 years old with the average duration of diseases - 9 [4-15] years. Negative correlations of average strength between the indices of the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to the 2009 CKD-EPI formula and the level of ANGPTL 3 (r = -0,32, p < 0,001) and ANGPTL 4 (rS = -0,31, p < 0,001) were revealed. It was found that renal dysfunction and the presence of metabolic syndrome (R2 = 0,33) are the two factors which have a direct effect on the ANGPTL 4 concentration in RA patients' serum. ANGPTL type 4 should be considered as a key factor linking the development of renal dysfunction and metabolic changes caused by rheumatoid inflammation.
THE INFORMATIVE VALUE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL AND GENETIC TESTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS WEST NILE FEVER
Authors: Zamarina T. M , Khrapova N. P , Barkova I. A , Pimenova E. V , Kuzyutina Y. A , Tkachenko G. A , Baturin A. A , Lemasova L. V , Ledeneva M. L , Teteryatnikova N. N
Published: June 2021

We used ELISA and PCR for laboratory verification of West Nile fever (MUC 4.2.3009-12). We analyzed serum and whole blood samples which had been sent to West Nile fever reference monitoring centre in 2018-2019. A total of 270 blood samples obtained from patients with presumed viral encephalitis of unknown etiology, acute respiratory viral infection, acute respiratory viral infection, meningitis, acute gastroenteritis were analyzed. Antibodies against WNV were detected in 193 (71,4 %) blood samples, while 146 samples were found to be capable of developing an immune response with viral RNA not being detected in them. Both WNV antibodies and viral RNA were detected in 47 (17,4 %) samples tested. WNV RNA was detected in only 14 (5,1 %) cases. Thus, laboratory confirmation of WNF was obtained in 76,6 % of cases (207 out of 270).
ETIOPATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF LIVER INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Petrov V. I , Ponomareva A. V , Ivakhnenko I. V , Razvalyaeva O. V. , Meshrqi B. A , Statsenko V. I
Published: June 2021

Infection caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 initially associated with respiratory damage and the development of respiratory symptoms. However, it was subsequently shown that COVID-19 can be considered as a systemic inflammatory process with multiple organ damage. One of the most frequent extra pulmonary manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection is liver damage. Several factors of influence on the liver in COVID-19 are currently being considered: viral immunological damage, hypoxia, systemic inflammatory process, drug toxicity and progression of existing liver diseases. This review is devoted to the analysis of available data on the mechanisms and clinical manifestations of liver damage in a new coronavirus infection.
The Revenge of Nostos: On Place in Nostalgia Studies
Authors: Starovoytenko Andrey
Published: June 2021

Nostalgia is generally understood by social sciences and humanities in temporal terms [Blunt, 2003] and as modernity’s by-product. It is argued that in face of the "global triumph of memory" [Nora, 2005] and the consumerist colonization of the past, looking at nostalgia through the lens of modern temporality is no longer understanding and explaining this complex of experiences. The article is an attempt at a critique of temporal-centered nostalgia by appealing to place. Place-sensitive nostalgia studies lend an opportunity for a less reductionist view of this fascinating and complex phenomenon.
Historical memory of the Great Patriotic War: reasons for pluralism
Authors: Shirokalova Galina S.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the results of a sociological study of the historical memory of students about the World War II in general (and the Great Patriotic War in particular), conducted by the Russian Society of Sociologists in 2020, as well as materials from surveys of other research teams. The author comes to the conclusion that historical memory is formed, first of all, by the information field, set by state institutions or encouraged by them (school, mass media, network resources). Contradictory assessment of the events of the twentieth century led to the rupture of the historical memory of generations and the formation of a large group of people ready to accept the revision of the geopolitical results of the war from the standpoint of history falsifiers. The attitude of young people to the past, without taking into account the cause-and-effect liaison of the events of that time, is explained not only by the extinction of communicative memory for the departure of war generations, the desacralization of their life, deed, death. The range of factors is much wider. Since there is no integral picture of the history of the USSR, there is no value core for assessing events of the Great Patriotic War either. In the absence of historical hygiene in the Russian Federation, the entire Soviet period turns into historical antiques for new generations. They treat this in different ways: with reverence, condescension, aggressiveness, indifference, but it is excessive for the daily life of the majority. The slogan “If required, we repeat / can repeat”, replicated on May 9, is nothing more than a short-term emotional reaction, including to PR management, but not the readiness / mindset / promise of action in a real war. The opposition of the state to the country, that is reflected in the popular among young people song of the group Lumen, actually testifies to alienation from both the state and the country, since there is no one without the other. Questions are inevitable: how adequate are the methodologies and techniques based on which social scientists choose the range of factors that form the portrait of modern youth and predict the direction of further socialization of its individual groups? How many meaningful collaborators should there be to lose / win a civilizational battle in which historical memory is only one of the components? According to the author, the conditions and opportunities for the realization of the desired worldview values ​​in modern Russia adjust the attitude to the present and the life strategies of young people to a greater extent than historical memory.
Un debate inacabado: el no-positivismo inclusivo de Robert Alexy
Authors: Carrillo Salgado Augusto Fernando
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general examinar los elementos que conforman el no-positivismo inclusivo; postura epistemológica y filosófica desarrollada a través de los años por Robert Alexy. Los métodos empleados son el deductivo, analítico y dialéctico; la principal técnica utilizada ha sido la investigación documental. El presente documento, grosso modo, se encuentra dividido en tres apartados. Primero, son explicados los elementos que conforman el no-positivismo inclusivo de Robert Alexy. Segundo, se explican algunas críticas formuladas a los elementos constitutivos del no-positivismo inclusivo con base en las ideas de Riccardo Guastini, Juan Antonio García Amado, Joseph Raz, Eugenio Bulygin, Matthias Klatt, Carlos Bernal Pulido; entre otros autores. Por último, en tanto objetivo particular, se expone una reflexión con el propósito de indicar uno de los múltiples caminos que los estudios jurídico-científicos sobre el no-positivismo inclusivo podrían seguir en el porvenir.
El cuidado de las mujeres mayores: hacia un Sistema Nacional de Cuidados en México
Authors: Millán Barajas Ivonne Thaili
Published: June 2021

El trabajo doméstico y de cuidados que es realizado en su gran mayoría por las mujeres es invisibilizado y no es reconocido en una sociedad que privilegia el trabajo remunerado en el espacio público realizado, en gran medida, por los hombres. Este desprecio por el cuidado del hogar y la familia ocasiona que las mujeres vayan acumulando grandes desventajas a lo largo de su vida por lo que, al llegar a la vejez, experimentan con mayor recrudecimiento las desigualdades.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRA-ARTICULAR LIGAMENTS OF THE HIP JOINT DETERMINE ANGULAR VALUES OF THE PROXIMAL FEMUR
Authors: Nurimanov Ruslan Z. , Strizhkov Aleksei E. , Nikolenko Vladimir N.
Published: June 2021

There are practically no data on the quantitative aspects of prenatal morphogenesis and the growth rates of the ligaments of the hip joint in humans, as well as information on the correspondence of the shape and structure of the ligaments to the bones forming the joint. The aim of the study was to reveal the features of the growth of the extra-articular ligaments of the hip joint in the prenatal period and to establish correlations between the structure of the ligaments and the structures of the proximal end of the femur. The material of the study is based on the analysis of 175 cases without pathology of the musculoskeletal system. The dimensions of the ilio-femoral, pubic-femoral, ischio-femoral ligaments and the cervico-diaphyseal angle and angle of rotation of the femoral neck in relation to the distal epiphysis of the bone were studied. As a result of the study, it was found that in the process of prenatal development with increasing age, the distance between the distal fixation points and the angle between the parts of the ilio-femoral ligament increases. Both legs have fibers that are woven into the fibrous membrane of the joint capsule. A correlation was found between the growth of morphometric parameters of the ilio-femoral ligament and the angular values ​​of the proximal femur. In contrast to the ilio-femoral ligament, the pubo-femoral and ischio-femoral ligaments show low signs of differentiation at different stages of prenatal ontogenesis. The pubo-femoral ligament becomes available for macroscopic examination from the beginning of the second half of the prenatal period. It is defined as a thickening of the medial fibrous membrane of the joint capsule, has its origin on the superior branch of the pubic bone and the iliac part of the acetabulum and is attached to the intertrochanteric line in the medial segment. The sciatic-femoral ligament is macroscopically defined as a thickening of the posterior part of the joint capsule. The ligament has a triangular shape, with a base in the region of the ischial part of the acetabulum and the ischial tubercle, its apex facing the trochanteric fossa at the antero-inner edge of the greater trochanter. It was found that the growth rate of morphometric parameters of different parts of the hip joint ligaments at different stages is not the same, which determines the change in the shape of the ligaments. The greatest transformations occur in the ilio-femoral ligament, the smallest in the pubic-femoral and sciatic-femoral ligaments. There is a correlation between the anatomical structure of the extra-articular ligaments of the hip joint and the corresponding angular values ​​of the proximal femur.
EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF THE HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Chaulin Aleksey M. , Grigorieva Julia V. , Suvorova Galina N.
Published: June 2021

Hypothyroidism is a systemic chronic disease that occurs as a result of a deficiency of thyroid hormones (thyroid hormones): triiodothyronine and tetraiodothyronine (thyroxine). Targets of thyroid hormones are almost all organs and tissues of the human body, which explains the variety of clinical manifestations that occur when these hormones are deficient. Recently, basic research through the use of experimental models has become more relevant and allowed us to obtain a number of new morphological and functional changes that occur in hypothyroidism. This review discusses the main experimental models of hypothyroidism: surgical, radioactive, dietary, anti-thyroid administration and genetics’ model. The main principle of the surgical model of hypothyroidism is to remove the thyroid gland. The radioactive model is based on the introduction of a radioactive isotope of iodine to laboratory animals. The dietary model is based on the use of a special diet with a limited amount of iodine. The drug model is based on the introduction of antithyroid drugs - methylimidazole and propylthiouracil. The principle of the genetic model consists in special genetic manipulations with the genome of laboratory animals. The advantages and disadvantages of each model are discussed. The use of sophisticated equipment has brought specialists closer to a more complete and holistic understanding of the morphological and functional manifestations of hypothyroidism. Researching of experimental models is an important tool in relation to the studying of the mechanisms underlying hypothyroidism and, as a result, in improving prevention and treatment-diagnostic strategies.
Factors Influencing the Levels of Grief Among Indonesian Nurses
Authors: Betriana Feni , Tanioka Tetsuya , Yokotani Tomoya , Ito Hirokazu , Kawai Chihiro , Yasuhara Yuko , Locsin Rozzano , Nelwati
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to develop the Grief State Scale for Nurses to measure the level of nurses' grief and to identify items influencing grief levels among Indonesian nurses. A total of 267 questionnaires were analyzed and interpreted. Statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. Items influential in increasing nurses' grief were relating death with personal loss; patient's age/illness similar to nurse's family members; and having rapport with patients. Time and place to express grief, allocation of grieving time, and sharing collegial emotional expressions were items found to decrease levels of nurses' grief.
Digital image analysis of immunohistochemistry KI-67 using QuPath software in breast cancer
Authors: Usman Hermin Aminah , Abidin Fauzan Ali Zainal
Published: June 2021

Background: Today, pathology services are more developed for quantitative diagnostic evaluation. The quantitative diagnostic evaluation requires detailed accuracy and can be done using digital image analysis (DIA). Assessment of the Ki67 labelling index (LI) in breast carcinoma needs to be done quantitatively. A visual evaluation of Ki67 LI using light microscopy has high inter-observer variability. The evaluation of Ki67 LI could be done digitally with the DIA technique to overcome the inter-observer variability. The DIA technique is carried out by counting the Ki67 LI manually or automatically with bioimage analysis software. QuPath is one of the bioimage analysis software, has characteristics of cross-platform, intended for bioimage analysis and digital pathology. Objective: This study aims to compare the manual and automatic calculation of Ki67 LI digitally. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study; a total of 240 digital Ki67 images from 30 slides were analyzed by counting manually and automatically using QuPath. Results: Statistical analysis using the T-test showed no significant difference between the manual and automatic counting of Ki67 LI (p = 0,801, α = 0,05). Conclusion: Digital image analysis using QuPath can be used to calculate the Ki67 LI automatically.
Use of 3D Laser Microscopy to Determine Plant Pollen
Authors: Weber Anna-Luisa , weber klaus , Pretot Sebastian , Sillipo Marco , Lombardi Leonardo , Warfving Nils
Published: June 2021

Pollen analysis as a part of palynology deals with the morphological determination of pollen and spores. Different technologies with different resolutions varying from simple light microscopy to highly elaborate electron microscopy are used for the examination, depending on the area of application (e.g. sedimentology, melissopalynology, forensic palynology, etc.). To answer the question of whether laser scanning microscopy (LSM) can replace scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the determination of pollen species, 168 species were examined using LSM. It was concluded that LSM is both efficient and easy to handle. After preparing the fresh pollen, a 3D laser scan takes 5-10 minutes and unlike using SEM, the pollen does not have to be sputtered or processed. The 3D scans can be measured quickly and easily with the integrated software and there were no observable artifacts. At magnifications up to 8545x, the image quality is comparable to that of a sputtered SEM sample whereas at higher magnifications, the SEM method is superior. Overall, pollen display by LSM is much less time consuming and more cost effective than with the SEM method.
Using Genomics to Measure Phenomics: Repeatability of Bull Prolificacy in Multiple-bull Pastures
Authors: Bennett Gary , Keele John , Kuehn Larry , Snelling Warren , Dickey Aaron , Light Darrell , Cushman Robert , McDaneld Tara
Published: June 2021

Phenotypes are necessary for genomic evaluations and management. Sometimes genomics can be used to measure phenotypes when other methods are difficult or expensive. Prolificacy of bulls used in multiple-bull pastures for commercial beef production is an example. A retrospective study of 79 bulls aged 2-year-old and older used 141 times in 4-5 pastures across 4 years was used to estimate repeatability from variance components. Traits available before each season’s use were tested for predictive ability. Sires were matched to calves using individual genotypes and evaluating exclusions. A lower cost method of measuring prolificacy was simulated for 5 pastures using the bulls’ genotypes and pooled genotypes to estimate average allele frequencies of calves and of cows. Repeatability of prolificacy was 0.62 ± 0.09. A combination of age-class and scrotal circumference accounted for less than 5 % of variation. Simulated estimation of prolificacy by pooling DNA of calves was accurate. Adding pooling of cow DNA or actual genotypes both increased accuracy about the same. Knowing a bull’s prior prolificacy would help predict future prolificacy for management purposes and could be used in genomic evaluations and research with coordination of breeders and commercial beef producers.
Genetic Algorithm Based Feature Selection Technique for Optimal Intrusion Detection
Authors: Kasongo Sydney Mambwe
Published: June 2021

In recent years, several industries have registered an impressive improvement in technological advances such as Internet of Things (IoT), e-commerce, vehicular networks, etc. These advances have sparked an increase in the volume of information that gets transmitted from different nodes of a computer network (CN). As a result, it is crucial to safeguard CNs against security threats and intrusions that can compromise the integrity of those systems. In this paper, we propose a machine mearning (ML) intrusion detection system (IDS) in conjunction with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for feature selection. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed framework, we use the NSL-KDD dataset. Furthermore, we consider the following ML methods in the modelling process: decision tree (DT), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), extra-trees (ET), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and naïve Bayes (NB). The results demonstrated that using the GA algorithm has a positive impact on the performance of the selected classifiers. Moreover, the results obtained by the proposed ML methods were superior to existing methodologies.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN THE FAMA AND FRENCH THREE-FACTORS MODEL
Authors:   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana, Pondaag Rianty , Ekawati Erni ,   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to reexamine the ability of the Fama-French Three Risk Factor Model to explain stock portfolio returns in countries with different economic levels, as well as examine the effect of accounting information derived from book-to-market on stock portfolio returns. The sample used was a manufacturing company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange from 2013-2018. The results show that the three risk factors of the Fama-French model apply consistently to explain the variation in stock portfolio returns in developed markets. For the portfolio of shares in the emerging market, model Fama-French does not consistently assess stock portfolio returns. This research also provides empirical evidence that accounting information contained in book-to-market risk factors is only retained earnings, which has a contribution to the valuation of stock portfolio returns. The results of this study indicate that investors in developed markets are more rational and knowledgeable than emerging markets.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING FRENCH IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS (SMA)
Authors: Yunilis Andika  , Sri Harini Ekowati  , Subur Ismail  , Dr. Patricia Nora Riget  , Rina Wulandari
Published: June 2021

Abstract

Portfolio assessment has a significant role in learning French for Senior High School  students as it refers to the 2013 curriculum. However, up until now, there has been no book-shaped portfolio assessment that can be utilized by French teachers. This article presents the results from the first year of an ongoing development research which aims to determine the portfolio model required by Senior High School French teachers. Quantitative data were collected from 26 teachers via questionnaires in the form of google forms and analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The results of the analysis showed that Senior High School French teachers need a portfolio assessment model for each semester that contain students’ identification, assignments which assess students’ core and basic competencies, assessment standards, guidelines for student self-evaluation, and awards related to French.

 

Keywords: portfolio assessment, Senior High School, French learning, research and development
LOCAL-CHARGED FOLKLORE IN INNOVATIVE SOLE LEARNING
Authors: Yuki Librilianti Kurnia
Published: June 2021

This study provides an overview of SOLE learning by using innovative learning with synchronous and asynchronous and teaching techniques in local content folklore teaching material models with an essential role in higher education as MKDU for Indonesian Language and Literature Learning in one of University in Cianjur, descriptive qualitative research with content analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe SOLE, namely the learning management system asynchronously; it is essential to familiarize students with student centre learning such as SOLE is an example of independent learning that can build an independent generation because students are used to having psychological responsibility the more roles and responsibilities the more significant character that will shape the student so that he is increasingly able to regulate himself and can make his own The content as the methodology is applied to describe the folklore teaching material model with local content in the Indonesian Language and Literature Learning. So that local content folklore on the innovative Indonesian Language and Literature learning model based on SOLE types of learning with the synchronous and asynchronous techniques produces "religious" character values ​​in students that will be applied in Higher Education Cianjur.
CRITICIZING THE TRANSLATION OF GIBRAN’S “THE BROKEN WINGS”: EXTRA AND INTRA-TEXTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Sumiati Ati , Romel Noverino
Published: June 2021

This research was based on the fact that in the discipline of Translation Studies, Translation Criticism (TC) is highly underrated. Not many research that discuss about the issue due to the fact that doing TC is not as simple as flickering your fingers. It requires mastery of the theories of translation and mastery of linguistic and socio-cultural aspects from both languages. It was therefore, this study aimed to: (1) identify and elaborate the aspects of doing TC from extra- textual and intra-textual aspects; (2) give evaluation on the basis of the quality of the translation. To achieve the aims of the study, Gibran famous novel The Broken Wings (TBW) and its Indonesian translation Sayap-sayap Patah (SSP) are used as the data. Data collecting procedures are identifying the extra-textual and intra-textual aspects from TBW and SSP, highlighting them, and placing them on the table of data collection. The writer then analysed the data by employing the theory proposed by Nords and Newmark on TC and the Larson for the quality of translation. The findings showed that the analysis of extra-textual focusing on the ST and TT has shown that the intention of Gibran to write TBW is to depict the life during his era during which the era deals with various problems that plagued early-twentieth-century Lebanon and foremost to tell a tale of tragic love, set at the turn of the 20th century in Beirut. It is perhaps most aptly described as a “love-poem-in-prose,” unified by the force of its universal theme of love, though critics have regarded it from the traditional perspective of the novella. Based on the analysis of the intra- textual aspects, it is shown that TBW contains many figures of speech, to name a few are the similes which dominate, the metaphor and the personification. TBW also contains so many cultural words that refer to ecology to describe the beautiful landscape of the Lebanon, the material culture to describe the flowers, fruits, and also the organization of Lebanese with the “houris”. The translator was able to perceive and retain the meaning of each making the translation fulfilled the criteria of good translation, clear, accurate and natural.
UNDERSTANDING KRASHEN HYPOTHESIS OF SECOND LANGAUGE ACQUISITION: A CASE STUDY OF A POLYGLOT
Authors: Kurniawati Nia
Published: June 2021

This research focuses on a case of a polyglot. The objectives of the study were to describe how a plyglot acquires the languages related to three of Krashen Hypothesis regarding the acquisition vs learning, affective filter, and natural order hypothesis. The subject of this study was a an English teacher who is able to speak many foreign languages or polyglot. The instruments used in the study were observation, an interview and questionnaire. The findings showed that the way he gained all the foreign languages are acquisition in natural setting. In terms of affective filter hypothesis, the result revealed that the affective variables played a facilitative role in her SLA. In this case, the subject showed good characteristics of language learner, such as good langauge aptitude, high motivation, and cognitive and affective factors. As for the natural order hypothesis, she found it easy to learn new language, since it was relatively similar to her previous learned languages in term of grammar and structure. However, it is suggested to explore the other two Krashen hypothesis to complete the findings with more samples to get deeper understanding on polyglot phenomena.