bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WONOSOBO CULTURE CENTRE DENGAN PENDEKATAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL
Authors: Suseno Tunjang Ari
Published: March 2022

Budaya lokal dan kesenian jawa merupakan salah satu daya tarik utama Kabupaten Wonosobo yang menjadi daya tarik para wisatawan baik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara.Hal ini pun lah yang menjadikan Kabupaten Wonosobosebagai kabupaten yang dituju para wisatawan dengan keunikan budayanya.Sebagai kabupaten dengan keberagaman budaya yang ada baik dari segi bahasa yang digunakan dari tiap desa ke desa yang berbeda juga dari budaya seni yang beraneka ragam itu pula wonosobo memerlukan tempat sebagai media informasi dan pengumpulan budaya wonosobo itu sendiri. Selain dengan keberaneka ragaman budaya lokal yang ada ini juga memiliki banyak destinasi wisata budaya yang wajib dikunjungi saat berkunjung ke Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan dan merancang mendapatkan desain sebuah kawasan wonosobo culture centre di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang representatif serta diharapkan menjadi icon kota wonosobo yang menggunakan aspek kenyaman thermal untuk menciptakan sirkulasi dan kenyamanan, maupun estetika pada bangunan.
PENGARUH ATTITUDE, SUBJECTIVE NORM, DAN PERCEIVED BEHAVIORAL CONTROL TERHADAP MINAT BELI JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Romadhoni Azizah Budhi Nur , Guspul Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory of Planned Behavior sebagai kerangka teori untuk mengetahui pengaruh attitude, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap minat beli jasa transportasi online. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada pengguna transportasi online di Wonosobo. Sampel yang didapatkan dengan teknik sampling convenience sampling berjumlah sebanyak 120 responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari uji t parsial ditemukan bahwa variabel attitude memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli jasa transportasi online Grab di Wonosobo. Sedangkan variabel subjective norm dan perceived behavioral control tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli jasa transportasi online Grab di Wonosobo.
PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM INDUSTRI BATIK
Authors: Umami Liza , Kaukab M. Elfan , Romandhon Romandhon
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM industri batik di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan populasi para pemilik UMKM industri batik di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal. Analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan akuntansi, dan pelatihan akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM industri batik di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal sedangkan persepsi pelaku UMKM tentang akuntansi dan skala usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunan informasi akuntansi pada UMKM industri batik di Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal. Keterbatasan penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang disebar tidak terlalu banyak sehingga data-data yang didapatkan terbatas. Tidak sedikit juga responden yang enggan untuk mengisi kuesioner dikarenakan adanya kesibukan.
PENGARUH SISTEM AKUNTANSI, KOMPETENSI AKUNTANSI, SUPERVISION, ACCOUNTABILITY, DAN TRANSPARENCY TERHADAP POTENSI PENYALAHGUNAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Farida Nada Irma , Suyono Nanang Agus , Susanti Susanti
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem akuntansi, kompetensi akuntansi, supervision, accountability, dan transparency terhadap potensi penyalahgunaan dana desa di Kabupaten Purworejo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat dan staff balai desa di Kabupaten Purworejo yang berjumlah 5.132 orang. Metode pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi, kompetensi akuntansi, supervision, dan transparency berpengaruh negatif terhadap potensi penyalahgunaan dana desa, sedangkan accountability tidak berpengaruh terhadap potensi penyalahgunaan dana desa.
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG KESENIAN KABUPATEN WONOSOBO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR EKOLOGI
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: March 2022

Indonesia memiliki keragaman seni tradisional yang khas sesuai dengan buadaya masing-masing daerah, Pulau Jawa menjadi salah satu wilayah yang memiliki banyak kesenian, bahkan sangat di minati Touris dari dalam maupun luar negri. Di kabupaten Wonosobo Sendiri perkembangan kesenian terbilang cukup ramai, selain dekat dengan dataran tinggi Dieng, wonsobo memiliki kesenian yang hamper tidak ada di daerah lain, Lengger sebagai contohnya, saat ini kesenian Lengger masih sangat diminati dari kaum muda sampai manula sekalipun. Untuk melestarkan kesenian ini perlu adanya panggung untuk para pemain seni, panggung yang di gunakan sebagai wadah dari kebudayaan itu sendiri. Dengan konsep Pendekatan arsitektur ekologi, banguanan ini bisa mewakili isi dari kabupaten Wonosobo, yaitu kekayaan alamnya, selain itu desain bangunan akan semakin menarik. Dengan menggunakan pembahasan deskriptif analisis untuk melakukan study banding. Dimana nanti bentuk bangunan akan disesuakan dengan pendekatan seperti yang telah ditentukan yaitu Ekologi Arsitektur.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, HASIL PENGELOLAAN KEKYAAN YANG DIPISAHKAN, PDRB, DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH EKS – KARESIDENAN KEDU 2014-2018
Authors: Rizaldi Bayu , Guspul Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan asli daerah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang digunakan antara lain pajak daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan yang dipisahkan, produk domestik regional bruto, dan investasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris apakah pajak daerah, hasil pengelolaan yang dipisahkan, produk domestik regional bruto, dan investasi berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pada Eks Karesidenan kedu periode 2014 sampai 2018.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menganalisis data angka yang didapat dari data sekunder. Populasi yang dijadikan obyek pengamatan yang berada di wilayah eks karesidenan kedu di Jawa Tengah periode 2014 sampai 2018. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh sampel sebanyak 6 kabupaten atau kota.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengelolaan yang kekayaan dipisahkan, produk domestik regional bruto, dan investasitidak  berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan pajak daerah berpengaruh positif  terhadap pendapatan asli daerah. Dalam penelitian ini masih terdapat banyak keterbatasan dan kekurangan yaitu, pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen hanya mampu menjelaskan sebesar 51% sehingga perlu penambahan variabel independen lainnya
REDESAIN PASAR GARUNG WONOSOBO DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN
Authors: Ramantika Anggraeni
Published: March 2022

Dalam meningkatnya kegiatan dan aktifitas pasar Garung secara tidak terduga disebabakan oleh tatanan pedagang pasar yang tidak teratur secara langsung berdampak pada ketidaknyamanan pasar dan sirkulasi lalu lintas, maka redesain pasar Garung merupakan salah satu langkah untuk menanggulangi kemacetan. Dengan menata kembali dan mengelompokan pedagang sesuai dengan jenis barang dagang, pembaharuan tampilan bangunan pasar dan penambahan fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung dengan menerapkan konsep arsitektur modern agar memaksimalkan fungsi dari pasar Garung.
KONSEP PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Risky Beri
Published: March 2022

This study examines the concept of shared assets in Islamic law and legislation that develops in the Indonesian state and is the result of ijtihad from scholars in Indonesia. From the results of the research it was found that, every marriage has assets that were brought and obtained before the marriage of each husband or wife. Meanwhile, joint assets in marriage or known as assets gono gini are shared prices generated through syirkah or cooperation between husband and wife. The majority of ulam said it was syirkah abdan.
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN STRES PENGASUHAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: F Noviyanti , Dewi Erti Ikhtiarini , Juliningrum Peni Perdani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Orang tua dari anak dengan retardasi mental sering mengalami tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi karena meningkatnya tuntutan pengasuhan anak. Anak retardasi mental mengalami kesulitan untuk melakukan hal- hal sederhana seperti makan, berpakaian, toilet dan membersihkan diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan spiritualitas dengan stres pengasuhan ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental di SDLB BCD YPAC Kaliwates Jember.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross0sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling dengan 34 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan Parenting stress. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Kolmogorov Spirnov dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.
Hasil: Ada hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan stres pengasuhan (p value = 0,009). Spiritualitas yang tinggi dapat memengaruhi cara orang tua dalam menerima kondisi anak, mengatasi stres dalam pengasuhan dan adaptasi keluarga mengenai kondisi anak yang mengalami disabilitas.
Simpulan: pentingnya spiritualitas pada orang tua dari anak-anak dengan retardasi mental untuk mengurangi tingkat stres dalam tuntutan pengasuhan anak.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERAPI ACUPRESSURE POINT FOR LOCATATION PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 DI RUMAH SAKIT JEMBER KLINIK KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Fitriawati Linda , Kurniawati Dini , Juliningrum Peni Perdani
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah accupressure dapat mengurangi tingkat
nyeri persalinan pada ibu bersalin kala 1 di Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik Kabupaten Jember.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimen rancangan one grup pretest posttest dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Sample 34 ibu hamil dengan nyeri persalinan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah acidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxson Test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini ialah responden berusia rata-rata ibu adalah 19-30 tahun. Paritas terbanyak ialah multigravida. Sebagian besar pendidikan responden ialah tinggi (SMA-PT). Pekerjaan ibu rata-rata ialah ibu rumah tangga. Rata-rata skala nyeri persalinan sebelum terapi adalah 6 dan sesudah terapi adalah 5.
Simpulan: Tingkat kepercayaan yang digunakan ialah 95% dengan p value (0,0001) < α (0,05) dengan hasil terdapat perbedaan nyeri persalinan sebelum dan sesudah terapi accupressure di rumah sakit.
Kata kunci: akupresure, nyeri persalinan, persalinan kala 1.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN POST OPERASI KATARAK DI RSUD DR.H. SLAMET MARTODIRJDO KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Mulyadi Eko , S Endang Fauziyah , Wahed Abdul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Katarak merupakan penurunan progresif kejernihan lensa yang umumnya membutuhkan tindakan operasi. Tindakan operasi sendiri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan ditambah jika ada komplikasi. Dukungan keluarga dapat menimbulkan efek penyangga yaitu menahan efek-efek negatif dari stres terhadap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien post operasi katarak.
Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional dengan tehnik cross sectional, Lokasi penelitian di RSUD Dr. Slamet Martodirdjo Pamekasan Madura, pada bulan Oktober 2019, jumlah populasi 80 orang, dengan besar sampel 44 orang menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner, Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Hamilton anxiety ranting scale (HARS) untuk kecemasan, dan kuisioner dukungan menggunakan skala likert yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisa data dengan uji korelasi Rank spearman dengan α < 0,05. Variable penelitian dukungan keluarga meliputi; dukungan emosional. dukungan pengharapan. dukungan informasi. dukungan nyata. dan variable kecemasan.
Hasil: Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir seluruh responden mendapat dukungan yang baik dari keluarga, hampir seluruh responden tidak mengalami kecemasan dan hanya sedikit responden yang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan berat. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan pengharapan, dukungan nyata, dukungan informasi, dukungan emosional dengan tingkat kecemasan.
Simpulan: Keluarga perlu memberikan dukungan yang baik kepada pasien, sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan sebelum operasi, penelitian selanjutnya perlu meneliti hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kondisi pasien pasca operasi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DENGANSYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME PADA PASIEN POST KRANIOTOMI
Authors: Y Eka Yulia Fitri , Murni Tri Wahyu , Mardhiyah Ai
Published: March 2022

Tujuan: Setiap tindakan operasi akan mencetuskan terjadinya respon stres. Pada pasien yang menjalani kraniotomi respon stres yang terjadi adalah hipermetabolisme dan katabolisme, perubahan pada sistem endokrin dan metabolik sehingga mendorong terjadinya peningkatan kadar glukosa darah. Hiperglikemia dapat merusak fungsi imunitas tubuh, mengurangi proliferasi limfosit dan menurunkan aktivitas bakterial intraseluler, sehingga merusak respon inflamasi normal dan terjadi inflamasi secara sistemik (SIRS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar glukosa darah dengan derajat SIRS pada pasien post kraniotomi yang dirawat di intensive care unit.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analitik korelasi dengan desain observasional dan pendekatan kohort prospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 20 orang pasien trauma kepala yang menjalani kraniotomi dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada September sampai November 2013 dengan menilai kadar glukosa darah dan derajat SIRS pada 24 jam dan 72 jam post kraniotomi.
Hasil: 90% responden mengalami peningkatan kadar glukosa baik pada 24 jam dan 72 jam post kraniotomi, 60% responden mengalami SIRS ringan pada 24 jam post kraniotomi dan 55% responden tidak mengalami SIRS pada 72 jam post kraniotomi. Uji korelasi Rank Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dengan beratnya derajat SIRS (Rs= -0,112, p= 0,640 dan Rs=0,257, p= 0,274). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara peningkatan kadar glukosa darah dengan beratnya derajat SIRS pada pasien post kraniotomi yang dirawat intensive care unit.
Simpulan: Perawat mempunyai peran dalam mengidentifikasi SIRS dan faktor lain yang mempengaruhi SIRS selain kadar glukosa darah.
Clinical Profile of Typhoid Fever in Children
Authors: Rathi Sanjay Kumar , Nagal Jatin
Published: March 2022

Background: The present study describes the clinical presentation of typhoid fever.

Methods: 100 Children who presented with fever of 5 days or more with clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of typhoid fever and positive Widal test or Typhoid tests were included in the study

Results: In our study, most common symptoms was fever (100.00%) followed by vomiting (47.00%), pain abdomen (38.00%), loose motion (13.00%) and headache (5.00%).

Conclusion: Typhoid fever remains to be as an endemic disease in this locality. All the signs and symptoms of the disease are nonspecific common with other acute febrile illnesses; a definitive diagnosis of the disease is required for treatment and to prevent transmission.

Keywords: Enteric fever, Splenomegaly, Toxic look
The Clinical Profile of Dengue Patients in Children
Authors: Nagal Jatin , Rathi Sanjay Kumar
Published: March 2022

Background: Dengue has become a global public health concern, especially in most tropical and subtropical countries. To study the clinical profile of dengue in children.

Methods: The hospital based study was conducted on patients presenting to paediatric hospital, who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results: Based on the symptoms, the most common symptoms noticed were fever 92.00% followed by myalgia 84.00% decreased appetite 80.00%, retro orbital pain in 82.0% and vomiting 78.00%

Conclusion: It concluded that common symptoms observed were fever, myalgia, decreased appetite and headache

Keywords: Dengue, Fever, Vomiting
Le multiparentalité reconnue par répercussion générale : sens, problématiques et critiques de la décision rendue et de ses conséquences dans le système judiciaire
Authors: Rebelato Daniela Rocegalli , Abreu Eduardo João Gabriel Fleck da Silva
Published: March 2022

Cet article traite de la reconnaissance de la multiparentalité par le Tribunal Fédéral Suprême (STF)[9] dans le dossier de l’appel extraordinaire n° 898.060/SC, dans le cadre d’un régime général de répercussion (thème 622). Le concept de multiparentalité est abordé dans proemium. Ensuite, il s’agit du concept, de la nature et des effets de la répercussion générale. Sur la base de ces prémisses, nous entrons dans l’analyse de l’arrêt de l’appel extraordinaire n° 898.060/SC, en abordant l’historique de l’affaire et les débats et motifs de la décision rendue par la STF et la thèse de la répercussion générale fixée. Un bref exposé et une brève analyse de la réception de cette décision par les juridictions inférieures sont effectués à partir de jugements ultérieurs. Enfin, une analyse critique de la décision de la Cour suprême est entreprise, en analysant s’il y a eu une utilisation correcte de la répercussion générale de l’institut et des questions juridiques créées ou restantes de cette décision.
Identifikasi Praktik Adat Istiadat Melayu Bangka di Desa Simpang Rusa Kecamatan Membalong
Authors: Saputra Putra Pratama , Ramadhani Tiara
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyzed and identify the practices of Bangka Malay customs that exist in the community in Simpang Rusa Village, Membalong District. This area is known for its people, the majority of whom are Malays. Various traditions are always carried out by the community throughout the year. As an educational (religious) area, of course, it is the goal of the community from outside the area to visit this village. Nevertheless, there is an interesting thing that Malay traditions can still exist in the midst of society. To carry out this analysis, descriptive qualitative study techniques including study methods are used in this analysis. Observations and interviews are a number of ways that are carried out to obtain primary data sources. In this study, the sources were determined by purposive sampling method. In order to provide assistance in carrying out the analysis in this study, Mc. Murty's theory of the functioning of society will be used. Furthermore, Ferdinand Tonnies' theory will be used to group people into two broad categories, namely gemeinchaft and gesselchaft. The data analysis technique The data analysis method is carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi dan menganalisis praktik-praktik adat istiadat Melayu Bangka yang ada pada masyarakat di Desa Simpang Rusa Kecamatan Membalong. Daerah ini dikenal dengan masyarakatnya yang mayoritas adalah masyarakat Melayu. Berbagai tradisi senantiasa dilakukan oleh masyarakatnya sepanjang tahun. Sebagai daerah pendidikan (agama) tentunya menjadi tujuan bagian masyarakat dari luar daerah untuk mendatangi desa ini. Meskipun demikian, ada hal yang menarik yakni tradisi-tradisi melayu masih bisa tetap eksis di tengah-tengah masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian kualitatif ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Informan dalam teknik wawancara dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori mengenai keberfungsian masyarakat yang dikemukakan oleh Mc.Murty. Lebih lanjut akan digunakan teorinya Ferdinan Tonnies yang melakukan pengelompokan masyarakat ke dalam dua kategori besar yakni geme in chaft dan gesselchaft. Metode analisa datanya dijalankan dengan tahap pengumpulan data, pereduksian data, penampilan data, serta mengambil kesimpulan. Penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dari hasil analisis secara keseluruhan.
The Implementation of 2013 Curriculum Learning Models based on English Teachers’ Experience at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo
Authors: Yabie Hanafi Sumardin , Husain Nurlaila , Badu Helena
Published: March 2022

This is a qualitative descriptive research which aims to know what learning models are being implemented in English learning process at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo based on 2013 curriculum. The data collection technique employs interview, in which the participant is the four English teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. The data analysis technique uses the interactive analysis steps from Miles & Huberman, they are data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The finding shows that there are three learning models implemented in the English learning process, including project-based learning, scientific approach with ICT-based media, and conventional learning model. All those learning model implemented have their own syntaxes and specified objective. Thus, based on the finding, it can be concluded that learning model that is actually implemented more often by the English teachers to strengthen the scientific process based on the Permendikbud Number 22 of 2016 is project-based learning.

 

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran apa saja yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo berdasarkan kurikulum 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dimana partisipan adalah empat guru bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 4 Gorontalo. Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah-langkah analisis interaktif dari Miles & Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, yaitu project-based learning, pendekatan saintifik dengan media berbasis TIK, dan model pembelajaran konvensional. Semua model pembelajaran yang diterapkan memiliki sintaks dan tujuan masing-masing. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang sering diterapkan oleh guru bahasa Inggris untuk memperkuat proses saintifik berdasarkan Permendikbud Nomor 22 Tahun 2016 adalah project-based learning.
Analisis Banding Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum dan Ujian Nasional: Studi Kasus Terkait Soal Dan Konten
Authors: Jannati Fitria Sukma , Sholekhah Vrisca Putri Nur , Sufanti Main
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengulas beberapa asumsi dari tenaga pendidik mengenai AKM dan UN. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa hasil wawancara dari narasumber yang telah mengikuti AKM dan UN beserta contoh soal AKM dan UN. Metode yang digunakan berupa teknik simak, bebas, libas, catat. Selain itu, metode lain yang digunakan adalah metode agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada soal AKM terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu literasi dan numerasi. Sedangkan pada UN soal yang disajikan sesuai mata pelajaran. Peserta AKM adalah kelas 5, 8, dan 11. Sedangkan peserta UN adalah siswa kelas akhir. Subjek peserta pada AKM dilakukan untuk sensus satuan pendidikan dengan sampel siswa. Sedangkan pada UN terdapat subjek peserta yaitu sensus siswa kelas akhir. AKM bukan sebagai penentu kelulusan. Sedangkan UN sebagai penentu kelulusan. Model soal pada AKM terdapat pilihan ganda, pilihan ganda kompleks, isian singkat, dan uraian. Sedangkan pada UN terdapat model soal pilihan ganda dan isian singkat. Periode pada AKM terjadi selama 2 hari. Sedangkan UN selama 4 hari.

 

The purpose of this study is to review some of the assumptions of educators regarding AKM and National Examination. This research is a type of qualitative research. The data of this research are in the form of interviews from resource persons who have participated in AKM and UN along with examples of AKM and UN questions. The method used is a listening, free, libas, note-taking technique. In addition, another method used is the billing method. The results showed that the AKM questions were divided into 2, namely literacy and numeracy. While at the UN the questions are presented according to the subject. AKM participants are grades 5, 8, and 11. Meanwhile, UN participants are final grade students. The subject of the participants in the AKM was carried out for the census of the education unit with a sample of students. While at the UN there are participants' subjects, namely the final grade student census. AKM is not a determinant of graduation. While the UN as a determinant of graduation. The question model in the AKM consists of multiple choice, complex multiple choice, short entry, and description. While at the UN there are multiple choice questions and short entries. The period in AKM occurs for 2 days. While the UN for 4 days.
Examination of a road intersection using state of the art traffic simulation software
Authors: Erdei László , Skapinyecz Róbert
Published: March 2022

In the paper, the authors present a transportation optimization problem related to the mobility of the citizens of the University of Miskolc. The essence of the problem is that during the morning mobility period unnecessary bottlenecks are regularly created in certain sections of the transportation system around the university. The paper focuses on one of the three bottlenecks, a relatively complex intersection before the university which connects several larger traffic areas. This traffic junction was analyzed with the use of a state of the art traffic simulation software - PTV Vissim - and the results were utilized for the optimization of the signal program of the intersection. The modified signal program was again tested in the simulation environment, which showed a significant increase in the throughput capacity of the transport node. Further increases in efficiency could be achieved with the utilization of an adaptive signal program, which could be the focus of further research.
HARMONISATION OF CRIMINAL LAW ACROSS THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE ROLE OF THE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTORˈS OFFICE
Authors: Ružičková Valéria
Published: March 2022

This paper elaborates on the topic of harmonisation across the European Union in the field of criminal law, its progress to date as well as its limits and the question of the so called institutional harmonisation. It is argued that the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office might contribute to further harmonisation of the criminal law across the European Union either directly or indirectly by “forcing” the Member States to adopt rules which will facilitate the cooperation and smooth functioning of national authorities in relation to the European Public Prosecutor’s Office as well as in relation to authorities of other Member States
Does Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction Contribute to Fatigue in Myasthenia Gravis?
Authors: ELSAIS A , KERTY E , RUSSELL K , TOSKA K
Published: March 2022

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease characterized by fatigable muscle weakness. Despite full spontaneous or pharmacological remission some MG patients still complain of physical and mental fatigue. Fatigue has been related to autonomic dysregulation. The aim of this study was to assess autonomic responses in a group of MG patients in complete remission but complaining of persistent fatigue. Seventeen well-regulated but persistently fatigued MG patients and 17 individually matched controls underwent echocardiography assessing systolic and diastolic heart function. Beat to beat cardiovascular responses at rest and to 30o head-up tilt, tilt-back, and 2-min static handgrip contraction were recorded. Fatigued MG patients had a statistically significant higher resting HR than their matched controls (p=0.03). The difference in resting heart rate between MG patients not using acetylcholine esterase inhibitors (AChEi) and their matched controls was even more pronounced (p=0.007). The autonomic cardiovascular adjustments to head-up tilt, tilt-back and handgrip contraction were not statistically significant different between patients and controls. We found a higher resting heart rate in all well-regulated but fatigued MG patients compared with controls. The difference was more pronounced between patients not taking AChEi compared to their matched controls. This finding may reflect a disturbed resting sympathovagal balance and this might be a contributing factor to the fatigue symptoms.
PSIKOEDUKASI PENGENDALIAN EMOSI PADA PENGGUNA GAME ONLINE DI DESA TELAGA MURNI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Nugroho Febrian Andi , Nurhidayah Siti , Supratno Setyo
Published: March 2022

The phenomenon of playing online games among the public is an entertainment need that is easily accessible. With the presence of online games, it can be entertaining to get rid of boredom, but it can cause feelings of emotion due to playing online games. This can lead to harsh words or venting emotions to the environment. One way to reduce this is to control emotions. The method used in this activity is psychoeducation for online game users in order to raise awareness to reduce emotions during playing games, especially people in the Telaga Murni Housing RW 08 environment.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA MELALUI PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI DAN PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING BAGI REMAJA DESA TAMANSARI SETU
Authors: Lestary Maeyke , Novita Dila , Basri Hasan
Published: March 2022

Human resources who have value and creativity that can easily adapt to technological advances. To produce good human resources, of course, the government does various ways, one of which is to require 12-year schools for the community with the aim of producing human resources that have quality and quantity that are able to compete. With the COVID-19 pandemic, people are forced to do all activities at home, including teenagers. Even though at this age, teenagers need direct interaction with the community so that they can shape the character of the teenager. The formation of adolescent character can be formed through various activities, one of which is by participating in organizational activities. In organizational activities, of course there are conditions where each member is required to be able to speak in public or public speaking. The method used in this research is in the form of counseling and training on public speaking and the formation of youth organizations. The result of this research is that there is a change and increase in knowledge and addition of youth in the organization, and tend to have the courage to convey ideas in public and the formation of an organization for youth.
The Increase of Financial Performance in Mediate the Good Corporate Governance Toward the Company’s Value
Authors: Kartika Andi , Sudarsi Sri , Nuswandari Cahyani
Published: March 2022

The research aims to testine empirically the effect of good corporate governance through the managerial ownership, the independent commissioner, and the audit committee toward the company’s value with the financial performance as the mediation variable. The population in this research is manufactur companies that has registered on BEI, with using the purposive sampling technique. The method that used on this research is path analysis.The result of this research shows that a good corporate governance through the managerial ownership, the independent commissioner, and the audit committee is able to increase the company’s financial performance. The managerial ownership does not has any effect to the company’s value, while the independent commissioner, the audit committee, and the financial performance has positive effects to the company’s value. The financial performance can mediate between independent commissioner to the company’s value. The financial value will not be a mediation’s variable between the audit committee to the company’s value.Keywords:Managerial ownershipIndependent commissionerAudit committeeFinancial performanceThe company’s value
Peculiarities of growth, development and climate-stabilizing significance of fir plantations of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Moroz V. , Stasyuk N. , Tymoshenko L.
Published: March 2022

Peculiarities of growth and development by diameter of fir forest plantations in the Ukrainian Carpathians by forestry districts: Precarpathian, Mountain Carpathian and Transcarpathian plains and foothills are determined. Mathematical dependences of completeness and growth of white fir (Abies alba Mill.) On age and height and on age and diameter are offered. According to the obtained mathematical empirical dependences, it is established that white fir grows better in the forest-growing districts of the Mountain Carpathian and Transcarpathian plains and foothills. In these forest districts the growth of Abies alba Mill. prevails by 5% in the Pre-Carpathian forest district. In the district of the Transcarpathian plains and foothills, the diameter of the fir is higher than the Mountain Carpathian district by 12%, and the Precarpathian region by 17%. The Microsoft Excel data analysis package builds correlation matrices and establishes close relationships between age, height, diameter and phytomass by individual fractions.
Regression and disperse analysis were performed and mathematical dependences were obtained. The biological productivity of Abies alba Mill in the Ukrainian Carpathians was established with the help of equations. According to the methods of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change, 2015), G. Matthews (1993) and I.Ya. Liepa (1980) established the carbon-absorbing and oxygen-forming capacity of white fir at the age of 70 on an area of 1 ha in the forest vegetation districts of the Carpathians. It has been determined that on the area of 1 ha fir plantations absorb the most carbon — 117.6 tons, and produce oxygen — 346.6 tons in the Transcarpathian plains and foothills, and in the forestry districts of the Carpathian and Precarpathian Abies alba Mill. absorbs 89.2 tons of carbon and produces 262.9 tons of oxygen. Analyzing the annual emissions of carbon dioxide into the environment of the Ukrainian Carpathians for the period 2010–2020, it was found that the average emissions were 18.6 million tons. It was determined that fir forests reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 30%.
Speciation Study on O-Phosphorylethanolamine and O-Phosphorylcholine: Acid–Base Behavior and Mg2+ Interaction
Authors: Aiello Donatella , Cordaro Massimiliano , Napoli Anna , Foti Claudia , Giuffrè Ottavia
Published: March 2022

In the present study, the acid–base behavior of compounds constituting the headgroups of biomembranes, O-phosphorylethanolamine (PEA), and O-phosphorylcholine (PPC) was investigated by potentiometric titrations in NaCl aqueous solutions at different temperatures (15 ≤t/°C ≤ 37) and ionic strength (0.15 ≤I/mol L−1≤ 1) values. The complexation properties and the speciation of these ligands with Mg2+were defined under different temperatures (15 ≤t/°C ≤ 37) andI= 0.15 mol L−1. The results evidenced the formation of three species forPEA, namely, MLH2, MLH, and ML and two species forPPC, namely, MLH and ML.1H-NMR titrations were performed on solutions containing ligand and metal–ligand solutions att= 25°C andI= 0.15 mol L−1. The estimated values of ligand protonation and complex formation constants and the speciation model are in accordance with the potentiometric data. The enthalpy changes were also determined att= 25°C andI= 0.15 mol L−1by the dependence of formation constants on the temperature, confirming the electrostatic nature of the interactions. Matrix-assisted laser desorption mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) was applied for the characterization of Mg2+-L systems (L =PEAorPCC). MS/MS spectra of free ligands and of Mg2+-L species were obtained. The observed fragmentation patterns of both Mg2+-L systems allowed elucidating the interaction mechanism that occursviathe phosphate group generating a four-membered cycle.
Relationships Between Climate Mitigation Actions and Mental Health: A Systematic Review of the Research Landscape
Authors: Robison Rosie , van Bommel Maxine , Rohse Melanie
Published: March 2022

The impacts of climate change-related events on mental health and emotional wellbeing have gained increased attention in recent years. However, research exploring how climate mitigation action, i.e., moving toward more sustainable lifestyles, interrelates with mental health is arguably a more hidden body of work. This research is scattered across fields and uses a variety of concepts to explore both the role that emotional and mental health management skills may play in enabling personal climate mitigation actions, as well as the ways in which accelerated transitions toward lower carbon emitting ways of life may impact on mental wellbeing at both an individual and societal level. Our systematic review therefore aims to bring together for the first time research which has been undertaken in the emerging area of mental health and climate mitigation action. To facilitate this exploration, systematic Web of Science searches were undertaken which: (1) identified 165 publications exploring climate change and mental health issues broadly, and (2) identified 26 publications relating climate mitigation actions with specific mental health impacts (anxiety, trauma, suicide, OCD). We find that mental health is primarily being seen as an outcome of climate change impacts, not a factor in our ability to work to avoid them. The limited work which does exist around mental health and climate mitigation action focusses on anxiety and trauma and spans the psychological, psychosocial, public health and wider social sciences. Anxiety and trauma-avoidance has been found to both stimulate and stifle action in different circumstances. One explanation may be the role organizations (and other social structures like family or gender identities) play in maintaining cultures which either support social defenses against mitigation action or provide emotionally-safe spaces for building climate commitment. Anticipating potential mental health impacts during policy planning—and putting in place appropriate support measures—will be vital to successfully meeting climate targets. We therefore conclude with implications for policy and practice, including the need to: build appropriate psychological support into behavior change interventions, work with groups who can provide each other with emotional peer support, and ensure health and social care professionals are given adequate training.
Surgical Repair of Two Kinds of Type A Aortic Dissection After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Authors: Fang Zhou , Li Haiyang , Warburton Thomas M. , Zhu Junming , Liu Yongmin , Sun Lizhong , Jiang Wenjian , Zhang Hongjia
Published: March 2022

Background

Retrograde dissection is now recognized as an important complication following thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). The purpose of this study is to describe two different situations of TAAD after TEVAR. We will introduce the surgical methods used to repair TAAD following TEVAR at our center, and evaluate its long-term prognosis.

Methods

Between January 2010 and October 2019, 50 patients who had previously received TEVAR treatment for TBAD were admitted to our center for repair of a type A aortic dissection. According to the patients’ CT angiographies and intra-operative findings, we identified two distinct groups: a retrograde group (stent-induced new aortic injury, with retrograde extension involving the ascending aorta) and an antegrade group (entry tear located in the aortic root, ascending aorta or the aortic arch, away from the edges of the stent grafts). The options for treatment of the proximal aorta were Bentall procedure (12/50, 24.0%) and ascending aorta replacement (38/50, 76.0%). All patients underwent total arch replacement (TAR) and frozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation. Survival over the follow-up period was evaluated with the Kaplan–Meier survival curve and the log-rank test.

Results

The median interval time from prior TEVAR to reoperation was 187 days (IQR: 30.0, 1375.0 days). 18.0% of TAAD after TEVAR did not have any obvious symptoms at the time of diagnosis, most of which were found on routine follow-up imaging. The patients in the retrograde group were younger than those in the antegrade group (44.0 ± 9.4 vs. 51.4 ± 10.5 years, P = 0.012). No significant differences in the incidence of post-operative complications or mortality were noted between the two groups. The mean follow-up time was 3 years. No late death or complications occurred after one year following surgery upon follow-up. The asymptomatic survival rate one year after surgery was 90.0%.

Conclusion

The TAR and FET technique was feasible and effective for complicated TAAD after TEVAR. The surgical success rate and long-term prognosis of patients undergoing the timely operation are satisfactory.
Multi-Hazard Chain Reaction Initiated by the 2020 Meilong Debris Flow in the Dadu River, Southwest China
Authors: Ning Lan , Hu Kaiheng , Wang Zhang , Luo Hong , Qin Haokun , Zhang Xiaopeng , Liu Shuang
Published: March 2022

Delivery of large volumes of sediment by debris flows in a short time into rivers often initiates a hazardous chain reaction in alpine valleys. Predicting the multi-hazard chain’s evolution and intervening in its cascading effects by artificial countermeasures face major challenges due to the spatial and temporal variability of controlling factors. On June 17, 2020, a rainstorm-induced debris flow event with a volume of 2.4 × 105 m3 occurred in the Meilong catchment, Danba County, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, which triggered a debris flow–outburst flood–landslide hazard chain. Large amounts of sediment entered the Xiaojinchuan River and formed a barrier lake. The outburst flood and narrowed river flow eroded 2.76 × 106 m3 of deposits and reactivated the Aniangzhai landslide. Engineering measures were implemented to prevent the hazard, including dredging, rechanneling, and embankment construction. The deformation rate and acceleration of the landslide decreased from a peak of 75 mm/h to 8.74 mm/h and a peak of 16.46 mm/h2 to 0.13 mm/h2 before and after the engineering, respectively, according to measurements of a ground-based monitoring radar. Without the engineering measures, the factor of safety of the landslide would be reduced to 0.93, and a larger landslide dam hazard would occur if the foot were eroded by more than 17 m. The case and its successful engineering demonstrate that artificial intervention measures are effective in halting the cascading process of natural hazards.
The Essential Role of Wetland Restoration Practitioners in the Science-Policy-Practice Process
Authors: Clare Shari , Creed Irena F.
Published: March 2022

We conducted a “living laboratory” study using a holistic transdisciplinary approach to demonstrate how new scientific tools and policy instruments could be mobilized to achieve wetland restoration goals. Our living laboratory was situated on the prairie pothole landscape in the province of Alberta, Canada, where policies require the replacement of lost wetland habitat. We created tools to map ditch-drained wetlands and to measure their functions in terms of hydrological health, water quality improvement, and ecological health to optimize targeting of wetland restoration sites. We also tested new policy instruments to incentivize private landowners to restore ditch-drained wetlands. However, we arguably failed in the implementation of the restoration program due to barriers that severely limited landowner participation, resulting in only a small number of wetlands being restored. Despite strength in science and a profound understanding of the policy, on-the-ground restoration work was stalled due to the interactive effects of environmental, social, economic, and political barriers. We discovered that despite our focus on overcoming the science-policy gap, it is the practice realm that requires more attention from both scientists and policy makers engaged in wetland restoration activities. Generally, the tools we developed were irrelevant because of complex interactions between actors and barriers within the policy, governance, and site-specific contexts that limited the use and application of the tools. Our living laboratory highlights the risks of engaging in use-inspired research without having a clear understanding of the actors and the interacting contexts that influence their behavior, motivations, and risk tolerance. Informed by our experiences, we offer key considerations for better engagement of practitioners in the design and implementation of wetland restoration programs.
Genome-Wide Interaction Study of Late-Onset Asthma With Seven Environmental Factors Using a Structured Linear Mixed Model in Europeans
Authors: Baek Eun Ju , Jung Hae Un , Ha Tae-Woong , Kim Dong Jun , Lim Ji Eun , Kim Han Kyul , Kang Ji-One , Oh Bermseok
Published: March 2022

Asthma is among the most common chronic diseases worldwide, creating a substantial healthcare burden. In late-onset asthma, there are wide global differences in asthma prevalence and low genetic heritability. It has been suggested as evidence for genetic susceptibility to asthma triggered by exposure to multiple environmental factors. Very few genome-wide interaction studies have identified gene-environment (G×E) interaction loci for asthma in adults. We evaluated genetic loci for late-onset asthma showing G×E interactions with multiple environmental factors, including alcohol intake, body mass index, insomnia, physical activity, mental status, sedentary behavior, and socioeconomic status. In gene-by-single environment interactions, we found no genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms. However, in the gene-by-multi-environment interaction study, we identified three novel and genome-wide significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms: rs117996675, rs345749, and rs17704680. Bayes factor analysis suggested that for rs117996675 and rs17704680, body mass index is the most relevant environmental factor; for rs345749, insomnia and alcohol intake frequency are the most relevant factors in the G×E interactions of late-onset asthma. Functional annotations implicate the role of these three novel loci in regulating the immune system. In addition, the annotation for rs117996675 supports the body mass index as the most relevant environmental factor, as evidenced by the Bayes factor value. Our findings help to understand the role of the immune system in asthma and the role of environmental factors in late-onset asthma through G×E interactions. Ultimately, the enhanced understanding of asthma would contribute to better precision treatment depending on personal genetic and environmental information.