bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Meaning of the Final Scene in Friedrich Schiller ̓s Drama ‘The Maid of Orleans’
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Ignateva Alla A.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the final scene of the historical drama The Maid of Orleansby the German poet Friedrich Schiller. It is discussed in the context of the principle of subjectivity, which is one of the main principles for modernity as a macro era, as well as through the prism of a special understanding of history by the creators ofart of the second half of the 18th –early 19th centuries. The article aims to: analyze the final scene of the drama from the point of view of F. Schiller’s philosophical ideas reflected in his philo-sophical treatises and articles on history and poetically embodied in the Ode to Joy; identify the peculiar fea-turesof the image of the main character of the play, associated with the creative principles of the modern era and the subjective understanding of the historical personality by the playwright. The study revealed that of particular importance for F. Schiller’s works, both philosophical and dramatic, were Johann Herder’s reflec-tions on unity and the concept of pre-established harmony proposed by Gottfried Leibniz. It was found that the poet’s conscious retreat from historical reality when creating the final scene of the work was connected, on the one hand, with the specific representation of Joan of Arc as a person capable of recreating reality in a special way; on the other hand, with the individual-author’s awareness of the interrelationship of historical epochs, characteristic of the time of modernity, which made it possible for the poet to most clearly convey through dramatic action the idea of total unity, philosophically interpreted by him on the pages of treatises, which turns out to be especially significant for the early 19th century.
The Genre of Female Metaphysical Detective Novel: Tradition and Modernity
Authors:   Perm State University, Lapina Evgeniia V. , Prado Julio Villarroel ,   Técnica y Proyectos, S.A.
Published: December 2023

This article investigates female metaphysical detective novel as a specific literary genre of crime fiction. The theoretical framework of the study includes several cross-fertilizing approaches such as the structuralist approach to the genre theory, the theory of postmodern anti-detective novel, and the feminist reading of the detective novel evolution. The nexus where these mutually correlated theoretical approaches overlap is the concept of female metaphysical detective novel.This subgenre of detective fiction intertwines several important elements of the postmodern aesthetics, i.e., self-reflexivity, intertextuality, and subver-siveness with emphasis on political, gender, and class issues. The specific character of female-authored de-tective stories is studied diachronically and synchronically. The evolution of the genre of female metaphysi-cal detective novel from the Golden Age until now is considered through the lens of metaphysical or hetero-topian settings that are featured in detective fiction writtenby women. First, it is shown that the construction of space in several Golden Age narratives provides grounds to consider them the precursors of contemporary female metaphysical novel. The conclusion is made that even before feminism was universally recognized as a literary theory, women had been trying to break out of the ‘locked room’ canon designated for them mainly by traditional literary criticism. Next, several new tendencies are pinpointed that have appeared in female-authored detective fiction onlyrecently. Finally, the set of generic features is identified that are characteristic of female metaphysical detective novel as a distinct genre of crime fiction. Most prominently, the novels epitomizing the genre foreground the evolution of the heroine’s identity depicted as a complex network of gendered spaces.
The Image of a Liar in the Light Comedy of the Late 18th – Early 19th Centuries
Authors:   Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovski, Pokhalenkov Oleg E. , Vysokovich Kseniya O. ,   Smolensk State University
Published: December 2023

The article explores the image of a liar in the comedies of the late 18th –early 19th centu-ries. The following texts are analyzed: The Talkerby N.I.Khmelnitsky (1817), Don’t Like –Don’t Listen, But Don’t Interfere with Lyingby A.A. Shakhovskoy (1818), A Lesson to Liars, or a Bridegroom for an Hourby Ya.Lyustikh (1823), The Punished Hypocrite, or a Lesson to Everyone in Turnby B.M.Fedorov (1817), Deception, or It’s All About Screens by V.Sveshnikov (1834). The connection of the Russian light comedy with the French-style salon comedy is noted, special attention is paid to the specifics of translation, adaptation of the work to Russian mores. The main characteristics of the light comedy of the period are high-lighted: aphoristic speech, love theme, matchmaking as the key motif. The signs of the salon comedy in-clude: the text size, a comedic intrigue, the recognition of the characters by readers/viewers (the characters’ resemblance to real prototypes), which distinguish this genre from the high comedy of the 18th century. Theanalysis showed the motif of deception to be the core, plot-forming motif. The representatives of the noble society act as deceiving characters, the age of the character does not matter. Despite the lack of strict didacticism, the hero-deceiver gets what he deserves, he loses either a lucrative position or a bride. Thus, we can talk about the national specifics of the comedies under consideration: the cheater protagonist gets noth-ing and often loses his influence, status, and even honest name. Despite the negative attitude to deception, showing the liar in his true colors is a virtuous mission, often it is a conflict of close people or relatives. Sveshnikov’s comedy Deception...is considered separately since it is written in prose, not in verse. In addi-tion, theliar is a female character; in this play, ‘verbal’ deception is replaced by deception in action.
The Acoustics of Alien Space in Oriental Notes by F. Werfel and E. Canetti
Authors:   South-Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Seibel Nataliya E. , Shastina Elena M. ,   Kazan Federal University (Yelabuga Institute)
Published: December 2023

The material of the study is the travel notes Egyptian Diaryby F.Werfel and Voices of Marrakeshby E.Canetti, two Austrian writers of Jewish origin. The task of both authors is defined as a re-turn to national and cultural origins and reconstruction of the ‘oriental myth’, which, in their opinion, serves the basis of any aesthetic search. It is concluded that the writers are united by the principle of text fragmenta-tion, namely the transition from one space to another and overcoming of the boundary both locally and in terms of spiritual development. Travel in literature necessarily implies segmentation of the text when chang-ing locations. In most cases, however, verbal communication remains for Werfel and Canetti beyond the mu-sic they seek in the East. The dialogue obscures and recodes the deep strata of the ancestral culture, the de-sire to find which moves the authors. For musically-minded writers, each topos segment has its own acoustic score. The article describes the reasons why both authors refuse to study the language beforehand, preferring to rely on intuition and sense of language. Since for both of them the sound is stronger than the word, they use similar principles of audiolization of the world. The authors of the article dwell on contrast, the capturing of rhythmic shift, and the use of music-related metaphors and other types of ekphrasis. The dialogue con-ducted in a comprehensible language (German, French) is opposed to the music of urban streets and the de-sert in the descriptions by Werfel and Canetti. The incomprehensible is aestheticized and mythologized, while the verbalized is felt as profane,ordinary, flat.
On the Interpretation of Book Speech Constructions in the Notes of Sailor Vereshchagin
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Bunchuk Tatyana N.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the use of book speech constructions in the Notes of Sailor Veresh-chagin, a handwritten text of the 19th century, which was found in one of the handwritten collections of the National Library of the Czech Republic and introduced into scientific circulation by M.V.Melikhov. Thenotes of a hardly literate peasant-sailor, which have an objective folk-colloquial basis, are interesting in terms of book speech structures used in them. From a sample text (or several texts), the author borrowed words and constructions typical of book texts and appropriate to the genre chosen by him, including words and structures characteristic of business speech. In many cases, the reproduced words and combinations were not clear for the author, so he transformed them. The functional purpose of such constructions was most like-ly dictated by the author’s desire to write the text according to certain rules corresponding to the chosen gen-re and presented in the sample text (texts) known to him. The analysis of book elements in the sailor’s notes reveals thefunctioning of certain lexemes in a particular period in the history of the Russian language, totrace their dynamics. Research into the linguistic features of works of folk literature, to which the sailor’s notes belong, is certainly significant since such works reflect the Russian speech of a certain period. Thestudy of the Notes makes it possible to trace the history of individual words and the functioning ofspeech elements of different styles, and contributes to the reconstruction of a true portrait of both the time and the heroes of that time.
Monological Speech Methods of Solving the Internal Conflict of a Character (Based on the Material of V. V. Nabokov’s Novels ‘King, Queen, Knave’, ‘Camera Obscura’, ‘Despair’)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Meiyan Wang , Pinezhaninova Natalia P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

The concept of internal conflictis concretized in psychology and literary criticism. How-ever, the problem of linguistic embodiment of a character’s inner speech remains insufficiently studied. Within the framework of text linguistics, internal conflict is considered as a subjective linguistic factor of text formation, chosen by the author to most adequately reflect the contradictions of the character’s thinking in the described situation. The article aims to determine the speech methods and linguistic means of express-ing and resolving the internal conflict in the monologues of the main characters in the series of novels by V.V. Nabokov. The article analyzes the main types of monologic speech of the characters: the internal mon-ologue in the novel Camera Obscura, the polytypic monologue inthe novel King, Queen, Knave, integrating direct and free direct speech, and the stream of consciousness in the novel Despair. We revealed a three-component syntactic structure of communicative registers in the implementation of an intrapersonal conflict,where, depending on the type of monologue, there is noted an emotional reaction to what is happening, or sensible comprehension of the existing state of affairs, or an impulse to reconsider or change the conflict sit-uation. The paper notes binary oppositions of properties inherent in an internal conflict, shows the role played in the formation of internal contradictions by linguistic factors such as negation, opposition, compari-son as well as emotional, evaluative, and expressive elements. Particular attention is paid in the article to ways of resolving the conflict in terms of linguo-pragmatic parameters: rational and emotional, abnormal and stereotypical, real and unreal.
Borrowed Names of Drinks in Alexander Pushkin’s texts
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Grigorieva Olga N. , Jingsheng Ni ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2023

The article examines borrowed words that denote various types of drinks in the poetic and prose works of AlexanderPushkin as well as in his letters. These names are part of the gastronomic vocabu-lary and are an integral part of the cultural code. We study this group of words from the point of view of their relation to particular source languages. As a result of the study, French, English, German, Arabic, Turkic, Hungarian, and Portuguese loanwords for drinks have been identified. Most of them are gallicisms. Particu-lar attention is paid in the article to the peculiarities of the semantics of the lexical units under study. The total number of native and borrowed names and the number of the word usages have been determined. InPushkin’s poetic, prose, and epistolary texts, most of the names of drinks (26 out of 36) are borrowed words. The research was carried out within the framework of lexico-semantic, linguoculturological, and functional-stylistic approaches. Borrowings are considered not only in the linguistic but also in the cultural-historical aspect. This is necessary to understand the author’s idea, which is realized, for example, in the description of the life of the metropolitan and local nobility, household sketches, and characterization of heroes. It is con-cluded that many of Pushkin’s works are characterized by the poetization of drinks, which is achieved with the help of epithets, personifications, metaphors, and other artistic devices, thanks to which scenes of family life, descriptions of friends’ meetings and love experiences acquire a unique romantic shade. This article can be used as a basis for further research on the problems under this topic.
The Lexeme ‘Happiness’ in the Language Consciousness of Russian and Chinese University Students
Authors:   Perm State University, Yongnuo Li
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to reveal the moral and ethical values represented by the lexeme ‘happi-ness’ that are reflected in the linguistic consciousness of Chinese and Russianuniversity students. To this end, the author studies the semantic structure of the lexeme ‘happiness’ in the linguistic consciousness of students. Linguistic consciousness is a verbal reflection of our knowledge, our understanding of the world around us. The influence of socio-psychological factors ‘gender’ and ‘nationality’ on the understanding of happiness by students is determined in the article. The study employs the method of component analysis, onthe basis of which the semes constituting the meaning of the word ‘happiness’in the perception of Rus-sian and Chinese informants are distinguished. In total, there have been identified 24 components in the con-sciousness of Russian informants and 18 components –in the consciousness of Chinese. The components are represented by a semantic field, which is understood as the structure of the lexical meaning of a word. It con-sists of a core, pre-core zone, and periphery. A comparison of semantic fields of the lexeme ‘happiness’ as perceived by the informants showed both similarities anddifferences in its perception in the linguistic con-sciousness of Russian and Chinese students. Most Russian and Chinese informants understand happiness as a state of contentment, which coincides with the definitions in Russian and Chinese dictionaries. Atthe same time, there are peculiarities in the understanding of happiness in different linguistic societies. Russians see happiness as calmness, fun, and the overcoming of difficulties, while Chinese students consider it to com-prise enjoyment in life, being loved, anticipation of the future, and health.
Cultural Semantics of Phytonyms in Komi-Permyak Phraseological Units and Paroemias
Authors:   Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Lobanova Alevtina S. , Rusinova Irina I. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

This article attempts to determine the cultural semantics of the names of plants being part of phraseological units and paroemias in the Komi-Permyak language. The sources of the research comprise field materials from the archive of dialectological expeditions and educational practices of students of theKomi-Permyak Department of the Philology Faculty at Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, information from the field archive of A.S.Lobanova, Komi-Permyak literary texts, and data from the Komi-Permyak Phraseological Dictionary.The signs that form the image of pu‘tree’ in the Komi-Permyak traditional culture are those denot-ing various anomalies: a tree with two tops –vozha pu; with a shoot coming from the root –piyana pu; an unusual color –chochkom köz‘white spruce’; a tree that was struck by lightning –charӧtӧm pu.The presented material reflects the real, primarily external signs of trees and grasses: the height of the spruce, the round-shaped crown of the pine, the white bark of the birch, the elasticity and freshness of the young grass, the limpness and lifelessness of the old grass. In addition, some properties of trees and grasses are noted –the ability of the bark to separate from the trunk of the tree and the hardness of the wood, the stingingness of nettles, the ability of burr fruits to stick to human clothing, and the unpleasant smell of helle-bore. Among the ‘cultural’ properties of plants, there can be noted the sign ‘feminine’ for willow, which acts as a symbol of girlhood in the traditional culture of the Russians and Komi-Permyaks.The analyzed materials show the main development vector of figurative semantics of dendronyms and phytonyms in Komi-Permyak paroemias and phraseological units: tree →person, plant →person, that is, the names of trees, shrubs, wild and cultivated herbaceous plants denote persons with various characteris-tics (both social and physical). Less often, phytonyms included in phraseological units and paroemias denote various actions and states of a person.
Language in the Metaphorical Mirror (on the Basis of Linguistic Concepts of the 20th–21st Centuries)
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Kholmanskikh Yulia S.
Published: December 2023

The article explores tools for creating a conceptual idea thatserves as the basis for building an image of language within the framework of various linguistic theories of the 20th –21st centuries. The study puts forward a thesis that scientific conclusions that are highly abstract in nature can be interpreted and separated into visual figurative components. The function of the ontological metaphor is analyzed, including its cogni-tive and sense-constructive role in the formation of the scientific viewpoint. The paper characterizes the con-cept of metalinguistic metaphor as the basic means of creating and transforming language images both over time (in diachrony) and within a specific time period (in synchrony). The role of metaphor in the develop-ment of the linguistic theories considered is determined. The study touches upon not only the creative scien-tific potential of metaphor but also the restrictions that it imposes on the author’s viewpoint. Interdisciplinary terminological intersections are described, which are also considered as an auxiliary means of metalinguistic reflection. The study employed such methods as linguistic analysis, interpretive analysis (commenting and systematization of metalinguistic statements), cognitive-discursive method. Particular attention is paid to the context as a micro and macro environment for the reflections about the language, including extralinguistic factors. The article analyzes the main linguistic theories that were developed in the 20th –21st centuries such as materialistic, behavioral, mental, abstract, socio-cultural, and cognitive-linguistic. It is emphasized that the conceptual metaphor is a research tool for systematization and generalization of scientific facts through the prism of the individual author’s vision.
Visual Dominants of the Urals in Photographs of the Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries (Based on Guidebooks and Postcards)
Authors:   Perm State University, Vlasova Elena G. , Abashev Vladimir V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

This article deals with the photographic image of the Urals in the late 19th –early 20thcenturies and studies the role that scenic photographs played in shaping the visual dominants of theUrals. The main materials for this research were photographic illustrations presented in guidebooks as well as photographic postcards of the period in question. Theoretically and methodologically, the study is based on the perception of means of communication as a message and the structural-semiotic understanding of the cultural code. Postcards and guidebooks are considered as influential space coders that present an image of the Urals in accordance with their communicative settings. The tourist orientation and technical possibilities of photography production lead to a wider and more detailed coverage of the Ural space than in previous verbal representations. In connection with the focus on tourist attractiveness, spatial dominants are selected that correspond to the status of a landmark. The Chusovaya River firmly establishes its status as the main river of the Urals. The interest shifts toward the Southern Urals, where the most spectacular mountain land-scapes are located. Taganay Mount, which crowns a group of high ridges in the Zlatoust region, becomes the dominant feature of the Ural Mountains. Tourist photography reintroduces as a landmark the mining industry of the Urals, which, due to the crisis of the second half of the 19th century, was losing its status as an eco-nomic pillar of the region. Mining production is presented as an object of tourist ethnography. There is noted special attention with regard to myths and legends of the region as well as historical plots that possess the qualities of attractive narration. A view from above becomes the most preferred, constantly employed per-spective, emphasizing the steepness and the scale of the space. Mass authorship and an intensive distribution of photographic views of the Urals lead to a new discovery of the Ural space.
DYNAMIC AGGREGATIVE STABILITY OF HIGHLY CONCENTRATED DISPERSION
Authors:   Perm State University, Shсherban Marina G. , Sosna Mikhail H. ,   Gubkin Russian state university of oil and gas, Gogolishvili Otar Sh. ,   Perm State University, Anikushin Boris M. ,   Gubkin Russian state university of oil and gas, Kornilicina Elena V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the investigation of the aggregative stability of highly concentrated disperse systems stabilized by surfactants, depending on the time, dilution and presence of the electrolyte-coagulant
Justification of the air distribution system of a down-the-hole hammer with an efficient operating cycle
Authors: Tambovtsev P. N. , Rusin E. P.
Published: December 2023

One method for conserving energy in the mining industry and ensuring the required pressure of compressed air in underground mining networks is to decrease the specific energy carrier consumption, particularly in the case of down-the-hole hammers. The objective of this study is to substantiate the air distribution system of an air hammer, aimed at reducing the specific consumption of compressed air. We propose a system consisting of two chambers with a constant supply of compressed air, two controllable chambers, two elastic valves on the hammer, and a valve for cutting off the supply of compressed air to the forward stroke chamber, which is controlled by the hammer’s position. This proposed configuration was employed to create two different designs for the air hammer. The operational cycle of the designed device has been numerically examined using SimulationX software and validated through experimental testing on a laboratory bench. Our calculations reveal that the suggested air distribution system, featuring controlled inlet to the backward stroke chamber, successfully achieves the stated objective. In comparison to the standard M29T hammer with nearly identical dimensions, striking power, and compressed air consumption for cleaning the borehole, the designed hammer exhibits a 53% reduction in specific energy consumption, and its electrical power usage for compressed air supply is halved. These design specifications align with both experimental results and data derived from the existing literature, confirming the accuracy of our calculation.
Chemical additive based on sodium oleate and linseed oil for preparation coal dust suppression composition
Authors: Golubkov V. A. , Gorenkova G. A. , Vorozhtsov E. P. , Bespalova M. A. , Bortnikov S. V.
Published: December 2023

The mining, transportation, and processing of coal involve the formation and emission of significant amounts of particulate matter, which includes coal dust. The most commonly employed method for controlling coal dust in an air is water spray dust suppression (hydrodedusting). This method is founded on water’s capacity to moisten dust particles and bond them to both each other and the surfaces where the dust settles. One notable limitation of this method is the coal’s hydrophobic nature, which hinders water from wetting coal dust particles. In order to overcome this, surfactants are introduced into the water to increase the wettability of the hydrophobic coal particle surface. In this paper, we proposed a dust suppressant composition consisting of oleic acid, sodium hydroxide, and linseed oil in water. We examine its properties and evaluated its ability to enhance the wettability of coal dust. We have identified the most effective concentration, resulting in a working solution that improves the wettability of coal dust by 87 % compared to water, surpassing the wettability of most known reagents. The proposed composition contains 140 mg/L oleic acid, 100 mg/L sodium hydroxide, and 70 mg/L linseed oil in water. The simplicity of this composition, its minimal impact on the environment and human health, and its negligible influence on the further use of coal raw materials make this wetting agent composition highly promising for application in coal industry technologies of water spray dust suppression.
Monitoring of aerological risks of accidents in coal mines
Authors: Balovtsev S. V.
Published: December 2023

The assessment and management of aerological risks in coal mine accidents are based on the development of a data analytics system that hosts design values for various parameters and subsystems related to coal mines, as well as the real-time monitoring of operational parameters through various sensors and devices. This study presents the methodology for monitoring aerological risks. It utilizes mining, geological, and geotechnical conditions for seam extraction, along with statistical data concerning elements of coal mine ventilation and gas drainage systems, to assess aerological risks at individual coal mine functionality levels and individual risk factors. Eight coal mines have been ranked according to their aerological risk level. For rank I, the minimum aerological risk is 0.0769, while the maximum is 0.5698. Rank II is associated with category II mines. Aerological risk for this rank is the lowest and ranges from 0,1135 to 0,3873. In the case of rank III, the minimum aerological risk is 0.057, with a maximum of 0.595. This ranking of coal mines by aerological risk level allows to identify potentially unsafe mines in terms of aerology, and enables us to determine aerological risk mitigation measures (technical, technological, and organizational) for each mine to enhance aerological safety.
Analysis and evaluation of prospects for high-quality quartz resources in the North Caucasus
Authors: Bosikov I. I. , Klyuev R. V. , Revazov V. Ch. , Martyushev N. V.
Published: December 2023

Quartz resources play a crucial role in the development of key economic sectors, particularly in the production of chemically pure silicon. The extraction and processing of these resources necessitate high-tech methods to obtain the desired silicon output. Presently, the demand for silicon stands at 5–6 Ktpa, while the supply remains at 2300 t. An analysis of the chemical properties of various rocks (quartzites, quartz sands, vein quartz) in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania reveals that their parametric characteristics align with the requirements for silicon production. The researchers in North Ossetia have successfully grown singlecrystal silicon and produced photovoltaic converters. Russian scientists have also achieved the first melting of metallurgical silicon into polycrystalline silicon using vacuum furnaces and electron-beam remelting, yielding promising results. The goal of this research is to analyze and assess the potential of high-quality quartz resources in the North Caucasus. The main objectives include identifying sites with optimal quartz deposits suitable for silicon production, conducting localization, estimating forecast resources, and designating areas for further investigation. The selected sites are expected to possess advantageous geographical and economic features, along with favorable mining conditions conducive to open-pit mining.

The study focuses on the Fiagdon site in the Alagir District, RNO-Alania. Various methods, including laboratory work, sampling, examination of constructed sections, and a comprehensive review of mine workings and borehole documentation, were employed. Conclusions from mineralogical and petrographic analyses, alongside laboratory studies and process tests, contributed to the research methodology. The results of the research encompassed the analysis of statistical, economic, geological, and process-related information necessary for addressing primary geological objectives. Subsequent steps involved the selection of prospects for further exploration, specification of geological maps at a 1:10000 scale with accompanying legends and sections, determination of the conditions, morphology, and parameters of productive deposits, and preliminary studies on the quality and process characteristics of quartz resources. Furthermore, the P2 forecast resources of high-quality quartz raw materials for silicon production were localized, estimated at 500 Kt, and rigorously tested. The study’s discoveries have led to the formulation of recommendations for future exploration endeavors.
Cizre (Şırnak) Konak Mahallesi toplu konutlarının sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAN Nurullah , KOÇ Canan , KEJANLI Türkan
Published: December 2023

Endüstri Devrimi’nin sonucu olarak kırdan kentlere yoğun göçler yaşanmış ve bu durum özellikle sanayileşmiş kentlerde işçi sınıfın yoğunlaştığı bölgelerde barınma başta olmak üzere birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Meydana gelen barınma problemine çözüm bulmak için sosyal konutlar seri şekilde inşa edilmeye başlanarak günümüze kadar ülkelere göre farklı uygulama şekilleriyle devam etmiştir. Türkiye’de 1984 sonrasında Toplu Konut İdaresi toplu konut üretiminde rol almaya başlamıştır. Çalışmada, Cizre’nin kentsel gelişimi ve TOKİ uygulamaları değerlendirilerek, Konak Mahallesi’nde yer alan Bozalan Toplu Konut Alanı çevresel sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında irdelenmektedir. Literatürde, Cizre’nin kentsel gelişimini ele alan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olması ve kentteki toplu konut uygulamalarını değerlendiren çalışmanın olmaması alan olarak Cizre’nin seçiminde etkili olmuştur. Cizre kenti belli yıllarda göç alan bir yerleşme olup, günümüzde giderek alansal olarak büyümeye devam etmektedir. İncelenen Bozalan toplu konut alanının kent merkezi ile bağını sağlayacak etkin ulaşım sistemine ve kentin yerel özeliklerini ele alan farklı tasarımlara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bunun için sürdürülebilir planlama çalışmaları gerekli olmaktadır.
Deprem ve konut fiyatları ilişkisi: konutlarda depreme dayanıklılık ekseninde İstanbul ve İzmir analizleri
Authors: TÜRKCAN Burcu , HUYUGÜZEL KIŞLA Gül Şerife , BUCAK Çağla
Published: December 2023

Deprem, zamanı ve şiddeti önceden kesin olarak belirlenemeyen, ani ve yıkıcı sonuçları ile maruz kalan insanların hayatını, gerçekleştiği coğrafyayı ve ekonomiyi doğrudan etkileyen bir doğal afet olarak insanlık tarihinde daima büyük etkilere ve öneme sahip olmuştur. Tarihsel süreçte Türkiye coğrafyası da büyük ve yıkıcı depremlere sahne olmuş, günümüzde ülkemiz bir deprem ülkesi olarak nitelendirilmeye başlamıştır. Bu gerçekten yola çıkarak hazırlanan bu çalışmada amaç, bir deprem ülkesi olan Türkiye’nin iki büyük metropolü olan İstanbul ve İzmir’de konutların depreme dayanıklılığının konut fiyatları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla hazırlanan çalışmanın birinci bölümünde deprem ve konut piyasası ilişkisine yer verilmektedir. Bu bölüm kapsamında iki deprem şehri olan İstanbul ve İzmir’de konutların depreme hazır bulunuşlukları ile konut fiyatlarının ilişkisi incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümde konut fiyatlarının belirleyicileri ile yine bir belirleyici olarak deprem ile ilgili literatür analiz edilmektedir. Son olarak üçüncü bölümde, depreme dayanıklılığın konut fiyatlarına etkilerine dair İstanbul ve İzmir için kesit veri analizlerine yer verilmektedir. Bu bölüm kapsamında, İstanbul’da 380, İzmir’de 280 konutun fiyatları üzerinden değerlendirmeler yapılmaktadır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre hem İzmir hem de İstanbul için konut fiyatlarını etkileyen değişkenler şehir merkezine yakınlık, otoparkın varlığı ve denize yakınlık olarak bulunurken; konutların depreme dayanıklılığının konut fiyatları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisine rastlanmamıştır.
Aşırı metalaşma çağında kimliğini ve belleğini arayan kentler: İznik tarihi kent merkezi örneği
Authors: TURUT Hatice
Published: December 2023

Yaşanan (toplumsal) mekân ile anlam kazanan bellek, postmodernizmin kentleri dönüştürme sürecinde kent kimliklerini yok etmiş ve kentsel hafızanın silinmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Böylece kentler köklerinden kopuk ve yapay görünümler ile temsil edilmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, İznik tarihi kent merkezinin tarihsel süreçte mekansal olarak nasıl değiştiğini ve bu değişimin kent sakinlerinin gündelik yaşamına sosyal olarak kenti nasıl entegre ettikleri ve bu değişime bağlı olarak kentin kolektif hafızasındaki kent kimliğini ele almaktadır. Çizgisel bir süreç boyunca deneyimlenen bu olgunun anlaşılması için sözlü tarih yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Derinlemesine görüşmeler ile elde edilen veriler tematik analiz uygulanarak kent kimliği ve kentsel hafıza kodlarındaki değişim anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada kent kimliğinin tarihsel süreçteki değişiminin gündelik yaşam pratikleri odağından okunması ve değişen sosyal ilişkilerin mekansal hafızaya etkisi çalışmayı mekân, kimlik ve hafıza üçgeninde okumaya olanak tanımaktadır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, İznik tarihi kent merkezinde mekâna yönelik müdahaleler katılımcıların zihnindeki İznik kimliğinde kırılmalara neden olmuştur. Ayrıca mekansal örüntünün yapılı çevre ile değişmesinin yanı sıra hafızayı manipüle eden politik kararlar kente ilişkin toplumsal hafızanın sönümlenmesine ve kente yönelik sosyo-kültürel değerlerin metalaşmasına neden olmaktadır.
Paisagem vivenciada: um olhar sobre a orla do Rio Paraguai
Authors: Franco Fernanda Miguel , Paula Diana Carolina Jesus de , Chaves Arthur Guilherme Schirmbeck
Published: December 2023

A leitura do ambiente paisagístico por meio da identificação das unidades de paisagem auxilia na compreensão sob aspectos e fenômenos que são fruto das relações entre território e sociedade. O objetivo do presente estudo foi fazer uma atividade de campo, para fins de realizar uma análise da orla do rio Paraguai, no intuito de registrar aspectos paisagísticos, juntamente com sugestões para melhor aproveitamento desse espaço. Como resultados percebe-se na observação da vegetação o gosto por espécies frutíferas e floríferas. A forma das copas apresentou em sua maior parte formato arredondado e irregular em relação ao arranjo visual, observa-se o arranjo enfileirado e agrupado, muito influenciado pela informalidade no tratamento dessa vegetação. Na análise da paisagem, há uma mistura de elementos construídos com elementos naturais. A visão do rio está em 8 das 10 imagens registradas, considerado como elemento principal da paisagem. O conhecimento das intervenções humanas na paisagem natural, podem trazer a compreensão de como a sociedade percebe e transforma a natureza, essa imagem mental se reflete no uso e gestão do seu espaço, paisagem e território.
Whole Language Method or Phonics Method for Better Reading? An Eye-tracking Study
Authors: YILDIZ Mine , ÖZDEMİR CİHAN Meryem , KURŞUN Engin , KARAMAN Selçuk , AKAN Elif , YILAR Ömer
Published: December 2023

This study aims to compare the reading skills of individuals who learned reading through the Phonics Method (PM) and those who learned reading through the Whole Language Method (WLM) in terms of silent and oral reading performance and processes. A causal-comparative design was followed to reveal the causal relationship between the methods of teaching reading and individuals’ silent and oral reading processes and performance. The data were collected from 136 undergraduate students in Türkiye in the 2019-2020 academic year through two reading comprehension tests and prosodic assessment of oral reading skills to evaluate their L1 reading performance, and an eye-tracking system to evaluate their silent and oral reading processes. According to the teaching literacy method, no significant difference was obtained in the participants' silent and oral reading comprehension tests. However, the PM group demonstrated better prosodic reading skills compared to the WLM group. Similarly, their silent and oral reading processes showed a significant difference in favour of the PM group. Therefore, it can be concluded that the readers who learned reading through the PM had a more favorable reader profile, particularly regarding their reading processes. This study provides direct and cogent support to the discussions in the literature on the effectiveness of these teaching reading methods.
Optimal Video Length Effect on Flow Experience and Perceived Learning: A Repeated Measure Experimental Design with Randomization
Authors: DEMİR Ömer , BİRGİLİ Bengi
Published: December 2023

Videos are commonly used in education. Benefitting from instructional videos in learning processes empowers students’ academic outcomes. In spite of this, educators have no consensus on optimal video length. There is a need to cease speculations on optimal video length since most of them have been relying only on context-based tips or best practices. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to delve into the optimal video length discussion through the lens of perceived learning and flow experience. We employed repeated measure experimental design with randomization of treatment order for each participant. Twenty-eight university students from two big cities in Türkiye volunteered to participate in the study. Short, medium, and long videos were compared via Friedman test. Results of this study substantiated instructional video length does not seem to affect students’ perceived learning and their overall flow experience. However, they tend to concentrate and focus better on short videos. We call for an end to optimal video length discussion for videos shorter than 10 minutes, especially in terms of learning. The implications relying on the findings were discussed in terms of differences between “thinking to be in flow” and “being actually in flow.” The recommendations are given in detail in the full text.
TOPLAM VERİMLİ BAKIM (TPM) KAPSAMINDA TOPLAM EKİPMAN ETKİNLİĞİ (OEE) ANALİZİ İÇİN BİR BİLGİ SİSTEMİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: MERİÇ Diyar , KOCAKALAY Şafak , CİNKILIÇ Ebru
Published: December 2023

Mevcut performansı olumsuz etkileyen kök sebeplerin belirlenmesi ve iyileştirmeye gidilmesi için bir bilgi sistem önerisi ile işletmelerdeki üretim sürecinde OEE analizi yapılması amaçlı Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği (OEE) hesaplanması üzerine gidilen bir çalışmadır. Bir TPM (Toplam Verimli Bakım) Yöntemi olan OEE (Toplam Ekipman Etkinliği) analizi ile üretim sürecinin etkinlik ölçümü için bir bilgi sistem önerisi sunulmuştur. Ve bu çalışmada OEE, %80,34 olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Verimliliği düşüren sebeplerin plansız duruşlar ve hatalı ürün sayısının fazlalığı olduğu görülmüştür. Özgünlük açısından ise OEE hesaplamasının plastik sanayi ve inşaat sektöründe uygulanmasının genel bir bilgi sistemi önerilmesi ile yapılması olarak ele alınabilir.
“Spread is like wildfire”: Attracting and retaining attention in COVID19 science tweetorials
Authors: Tardy Christine
Published: December 2023

Digital spaces offer scientists new ways to share scientific knowledge with a broad public audience, in some cases leading to the emergence of new genres. This paper examines one new genre intended to inform a non-expert audience about scientific content: the informational tweet thread, or tweetorial. More specifically, the paper explores the rhetorical structure of 50 tweetorials on COVID19 content, focusing on how writers use rhetorical moves to share scientific information and to attract and retain readers’ attention in the content-saturated space of social media. The analysis identifies eight rhetorical moves that regularly appear in these COVID19 tweetorial introduction and body posts. The moves emphasize urgency through their focus on immediate exigencies and their repetition and recirculation throughout a thread. The study’s findings contribute to a growing body of research on public science genres and how they support the goals of Open Science.
The influence of discipline, medium and target audience in multimodal recontextualization practices: The case of popular science online videos
Authors: Valeiras-Jurado Julia , Ruiz-Madrid Noelia
Published: December 2023

This study contributes to our knowledge about the rapidly evolving repertoire of genres that support Open Science communication practices online. The focus lies on popular science online videos (i.e., 10-minute videos that disseminate scientific content), which have been previously described as scifotainment or edutainment genres. Like other genres that disseminate science to lay audiences, they partake from a need to recontextualise information. To this aim they resort to a number of strategies that tailor the information to the assumed knowledge of the audience, build credibility and engage the audience (Pérez-Llantada, 2021). Given the multimodal nature of these videos, the recontextualisation processes involved in them imply the orchestration of complex multimodal ensembles. Our aim is to gain more insight into these ensembles and how they enact multimodal recontextualisation strategies (Luzón, 2019; Rowley-Jolivet & Carter-Thomas, 2019; Ruiz-Madrid & Valeiras-Jurado, 2023). In particular, we want to identify similarities and differences in the way multimodal recontextualisation is carried out in videos from different disciplines. With this, we want to contribute to a more accurate description of this emerging genre. To this aim, we adopt a Multimodal Discourse Analysis approach and use specialised annotation software for the comparative analysis of four selected examples. The analysis reveals both similarities and differences regarding the strategies used and their modal realisations. Our findings suggest that while most similarities are triggered by the online medium, the differences can be mainly attributed to the target audience, and to a lesser extent to the scientific discipline.
Disseminating legal information on online law forums in English and Italian
Authors: Diani Giuliana
Published: December 2023

The advent of the Internet has had a significant impact on the transfer of specialised knowledge from experts to non-experts. Over the years, the way in which digital tools such as blogs, forums and websites have been conveying information has had a strong impact on people’s understanding of specialised knowledge: popularisation thus functions as a tool for the “empowerment” of the lay people (Bondi et al., 2019, p. 2). The focus of the present paper is on legal knowledge communication from expert to non-expert online from a cross-cultural perspective. The aim is to investigate the linguistic-discursive strategies deployed by English and Italian law professionals providing legal advice to lay people on online law forums. The contribution of online law forums to legal knowledge dissemination has received scholarly attention in English. Relevant research across languages is still lacking. This paper attempts to help fill this gap, by illustrating and comparing the ways legal information is given on the UK LegalExpert and Italian La Legge per Tutti forums. Adopting a discourse analytical approach, the analysis shows that both British and Italian legal experts give advice using a variety of strategies, ranging from impersonal explanatory to interpersonal and communicative practices. The paper attempts to provide further insights into effective computer-mediated legal discourse for legal professionals and language scholars alike.
A lexical bundle analysis of art-related crowdfunding projects
Authors: Vela-Rodrigo Alberto Ángel
Published: December 2023

In the context of Open Science, crowdfunding projects are gaining increasing attention. They are becoming an alternative way of funding research and an opportunity for researchers across the disciplines to share and disseminate their work widely while engaging their potential backers. The aim of this paper is to analyze crowdfunding projects online by examining language-in-use at the level of phraseology, understanding the latter from a lexical bundle approach. Using corpus analytical approaches, the study findings show that there is a recurrence of lexical bundles conveying deontic meanings used to persuade the potential backers that the project and the research methods proposed for carrying it out are reliable and therefore trustable. Lexical bundles expressing gratitude and politeness are also recurrent, not unexpected considering that crowdfunding proposals aim to prompt the audience’s participation through donation. The findings further reveal how distinct discourse style and language features especially frequent in the conversational register realise the main communicative purpose of the genre, namely, to build credibility and trust in research with a view to persuasively enticing the backers’ audiences to donate money.
“... is an open access, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal”: How open-access journals describe themselves in their “Aims and Scope” statements
Authors: Cheng An
Published: December 2023

Open access journals (OAJs) have been celebrated for freeing research from paywalls and increasing the visibility of research results beyond disciplinary, academic, or financial boundaries. They have been recognized as an important part of the Open Science (OS) ecology. However, they are still viewed by some with skepticism. Given these conflicting perceptions, it would be important for LSP researchers and practitioners to understand OAJs better as they may need to work with students who are or will be part of the OS movement. Examining how open access journals describe themselves in their “Aims and Scope” (A&S) statement is a worthwhile step in this direction. I analyzed the A&S statements of 104 OAJs and 104 subscription-based journals. I conducted thematic analysis aided by NVivo. Although both groups of journals include some broad themes in their A&S statements, there are some observable differences in the way they describe their scope and promote themselves. Using the concept of the prestige economy, I offer two theoretical insights: the OAJs journals may be selfconsciously and purposefully responding to the expectations of the prestige economy. Meanwhile, they may be redefining what is relevant in such an economy.