bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construção da Vigilância das Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis e os passos para sua inclusão na agenda da saúde pública do Espírito Santo
Authors: Soares de Aguiar Jeane , Luiz Monteiro Andrade Romildo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: As doenças crônicas e os agravos não transmissíveis constituem um relevante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivos: Descrever as ações desenvolvidas para construção da Vigilância das Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis (DANT) na saúde pública do Espírito Santo, com destaque para os trabalhos publicados e eventos desenvolvidos no presente Estado. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa das iniciativas institucionais e das publicações produzidas, contemplando a cronologia dos eventos e das programações desenvolvidas pela Equipe Técnica da Vigilância em DANT na Gerência Estratégica de Vigilância em Saúde. Resultados: As iniciativas promovidas para construção da Vigilância em DANT, segundo a cronologia de publicações, compreendeu 10 Boletins epidemiológicos, 3 Cadernos Epidemiológicos e 1 Informativo da Vigilância do Câncer, publicados no período de 2001-2017. A respeito das iniciativas dos eventos institucionais, foram identificados 6 Seminários Estaduais de Vigilância em DANT. Conclusão: O conjunto de ações desenvolvido permitiu a disseminação da magnitude das DANT sobre o quadro da morbimortalidade no Espírito Santo, contribuindo para fundamentação teórica e advocacy, inserindo o tema em iniciativas como do Plano Estadual de Saúde (2009) e do Plano Diretor de Regionalização (2011), culminando com a exitosa elaboração do Plano de Ações Estratégicas para Enfrentamento das Doenças Crônicas e Agravos Não Transmissíveis no estado Espírito Santo (2017).
Hímen imperfurado com hematocolpos e CA 125 e CA 19-9 aumentados
Authors: Cypreste de Oliveira Felipe , Araújo Flávia , A. Vervloet Letícia
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Hímen imperfurado (HI) é a anomalia obstrutiva mais comum do trato genital feminino. Quando presente em adolescentes, gera um acúmulo progressivo de sangue na cavidade vaginal, e com ele, sintomas como: dor abdominal e pélvica, muitas vezes de caráter cíclico, dor lombar e retenção urinária, podendo evoluir para anúria e hidronefrose. Relato de caso: Adolescente de 13 anos foi encaminhada ao nosso serviço com história de dor abdominal progressiva há 12 dias, massa abdominal-pélvica e retenção urinária aguda. Apresentava CA125 e CA19.9 elevados e teve um diagnóstico inicial na ultrassonografia de massa ovariana. Não apresentava disúria, vômitos ou febre e referia menarca há 2 meses, em pouca quantidade, sem novos episódios de menstruação. O diagnóstico de HI foi feito pela presença de hematocolpo em nova ultrassonografia, confirmado pelo exame físico. Posteriormente foi submetida a himenotomia com esvaziamento do hematocolpo. A paciente evoluiu com melhora total da dor e micção espontânea. O CA 125 e o CA 19.9 são marcadores amplamente utilizados para triagem de câncer de ovário, pâncreas dentre outros, porém também elevam-se em condições benignas. Conclusão: A maioria das publicações relacionadas ao HI, são descrições de apresentações clínicas, complicações e tratamento. Este caso é um dos poucos da literatura, que demonstra HI associado ao aumento dos níveis de CA 19.9 e CA 125. O mecanismo que leva à essa elevação pode ser a inflamação dos tecidos epiteliais (peritoneais, vaginais e uterinos), gerada pela obstrução da saída do tecido descamado. A descoberta tardia do hímen imperfurado pode causar dor, infecção, hidronefrose, endometriose e infertilidade.
Gardner’s Syndrome, a variant of familial adenomatous polyposis: a case report
Authors: Ventura Lirio Ludmilla , Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos Maria Carmen , Zago Gomes Maria da Penha
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Gardner’s syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant disease associated with the mutation of the Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, characterized by colonic polyposis with a histopathology compatible with adenoma, associated with mesenchymal tumor, such as desmoid type, osteomas and dental alterations. Extraintestinal manifestations may be the first findings, being important knowledge and disclosure of the clinical condition, allowing early diagnosis, adequate management and family investigation. Case report: This case report aims to describe the clinical case of familial adenomatous polyposis with a variant compatible with Gardner’s Syndrome, in a patient with extra intestinal manifestations with desmoid tumor, supernumerary teeth and osteomas, ongoing at the Digestive System Unit of the Cassiano Antônio Moraes University Hospital, Federal University of Espirito Santo – Brazil, in addition to a literature review in the Pubmed databases to alert the health care community, especially doctors, about the phenotype presented in Gardner’s Syndrome, enabling early diagnosis.
Produção científica dos programas de residência em saúde do Hucam
Authors: Geraldo Mill José , Anhoque Carolina Fiorin
Published: April 2023

Editorial
Desastre de Mariana (MG, Brasil): uma perspectiva referente ao impacto ambiental, bioética e direitos humanos
Authors: Azevedo Roberta Guio , Viana Luciene Silva , Oliveira Adauto Emmerich
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A Bioética está inserida nas questões éticas levantadas pela medicina, ciências da vida e tecnologias associadas na sua aplicação aos seres humanos, permitindo a reflexão sobre valores e conceitos – vida, qualidade de vida, sofrimento, resiliência, dignidade, saúde e doença. Considerando que em desastres de barragens a população perde parte da sua identidade, e que todos os acidentes ambientais apresentam registros de graves problemas de saúde pública, além de outras consequências, a proposta envolve saúde coletiva, meio ambiente e a sociedade. Objetivo: Apresentar uma contextualização teórica sobre desastres; impactos ambientais; Bioética e os Direitos Humanos violados, enfocando a origem do desastre de Mariana, MG, principais problemas e desafios. Métodos: Ensaio crítico-reflexivo de caráter exploratório descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, relacionadas a acidentes ambientais ocorridos na mineração e o foco responsivo do desastre de Mariana, MG, ocorrido em 05 de novembro de 2015. Resultados: Foi verificado que o progresso tecnológico em um modelo de desenvolvimento que objetiva somente a produção de riquezas indubitavelmente traz o aumento de riscos sociais, ambientais, econômicos e individuais. Conclusão: Tragédias ocorridas nas barragens de rejeitos são anunciadas, o desastre de Mariana não é um caso isolado, foi, porém, junto com o desastre em Brumadinho, na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, no início de 2018, um dos maiores desastres provocados pelo homem no setor de mineração, trazendo à tona a discussão do processo de renovação de licença ambiental e a interface com as comunidades do entorno.
Análise das alterações histomorfométricas do cerebelo de idosos autopsiados
Authors: Duarte Vieira Murilo Augusto , Alves Martins Lívia , Lourencini Cavellani Camila , Cristina Souza da Silva Aline
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento é um processo que acomete em todos os seres vivos, trazendo consigo a ocorrência de alterações histomorfológicas. Essas modificações influenciam diretamente o sistema nervoso central, incluindo o cerebelo. Objetivo: Avaliar a densidade das células de Purkinje e espessura da camada granulosa do cerebelo de pacientes idosos e não idosos, bem como fazer uma comparação dessas análises entre os gêneros. Métodos: Foram selecionados 20 pacientes autopsiados, e agrupados em: (n=10) idosos e (n=10) não idosos. Fragmentos do vérmis cerebelar posterior (CBV) e do lobo posterior direito (CBL) foram retirados para serem processados histologicamente e corados com hematoxilina e eosina. Posteriormente foi utilizado o programa computacional AxionVision (Zeiss, Germany) para captura de imagens de microscopia de luz e em seguida o sistema analisador de imagens interativo Image J® (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, EUA) para obtenção da densidade das células de Purkinje (μm) e espessura da camada granulosa (μm). Resultados: Os idosos apresentaram uma tendência de diminuição na densidade das células de Purkinje em ambas as regiões avaliadas, porém sem significância estatística. Em relação à espessura da camada granulosa, o grupo considerado idoso apresentou aumento significativamente maior em ambas as regiões estudadas. A comparação entre os gêneros mostrou que as mulheres idosas apresentaram menor espessura da camada granulosa na região CBV quando comparadas aos idosos do gênero masculino. Conclusão: O envelhecimento causa alterações histomorfológicas nas diferentes camadas do córtex cerebelar, as quais progridem de forma distinta em homens e mulheres.
Teoria da Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva: aplicação em um grupo de idosos
Authors: Dourado Júnior Francisco Wellington , De Oliveira Francisco Eduardo Silva , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Da Silva Dheinna , Moreira Andréa Carvalho Araújo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: O processo do envelhecimento é marcado por alterações fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais, que acometem de forma particular cada indivíduo, numa perspectiva dinâmica e progressiva. Objetivo: Descrever as intervenções realizadas em um grupo de apoio aos idosos com base na Teoria da Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial teórico-metodológico da Teoria da Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, com a participação de 26 idosos, entre 60 e 80 anos. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em cinco etapas: captação da realidade objetiva; interpretação da realidade objetiva; plano de intervenções; intervenções; reinterpretação da realidade. Resultados: A aplicação da teoria permitiu que os acadêmicos de enfermagem abordassem de forma ampla e multidimensional o grupo de idosos, contemplando assuntos relevantes na assistência gerontológica tais como alimentação saudável, atividade física, história de vida, saúde mental e autocuidado. As principais limitações foram referentes ao ambiente físico e o pouco número de encontros. Conclusão: A intervenção de enfermagem sustentada pelo referencial teórico-metodológico deflagrou um processo de transformação positiva no grupo de idosos, pois possibilitou fortalecer o protagonismo dos participantes no seu processo saúde-doença e contribuiu com o desenvolvimento de competências dos acadêmicos para assistência integral da pessoa idosa.
Análise clínica e epidemiológica dos Transplantes Hepáticos por hepatite C no Espírito Santo - Brasil
Authors: Evangelista de Toledo Vanessa , Lopes Ferreira Silva Santos Maria Carmen
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A hepatite C crônica (VHC) é uma doença de alta prevalência que pode evoluir para cirrose e carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC), sendo importante causa de transplantes hepáticos. Objetivos: conhecer o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes com cirrose por VHC submetidos a transplante hepático. Métodos: foram analisados, retrospectivamente, prontuários de pacientes submetidos a transplante hepático por VHC realizados em um hospital da Grande Vitória no Espírito Santo (Brasil), entre os anos de 2008 e 2020. As variáveis pesquisadas foram: número de transplantes, sexo, idade, presença de comorbidades, associação com hepatite B e CHC. Resultados: De um total de 359 transplantes realizados nesse período, 61 (17%) foram de pacientes com VHC. Desses, 62% também apresentavam outra causa para cirrose, como hepatite alcoólica, esteato-hepatite não alcoólica e hepatite pelo vírus da Hepatite B. A média de idade foi de 55 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino (77%). Vinte e um pacientes (34,34%) evoluíram com CHC. O número de óbitos foi de 21 (34,42%). A média do número de transplantes por VHC ao longo dos anos foi 4,69 transplantes/ano. 35 pacientes apresentavam alguma comorbidade, sendo as mais comuns diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e tabagismo. Houve uma discreta redução progressiva no número de transplantes por VHC. Conclusão: o transplante hepático foi mais prevalente em homens, com idade média de 55 anos, e a maioria dos pacientes possuíam outra doença associada. Houve redução no número de transplantes explicada pelo início do uso da nova terapia antiviral no tratamento do VHC.
Cannabis, droga lícita-ilícita: inter-relações na área de fronteira a partir das vivências de usuários
Authors: Tavares Diogo Henrique , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa , Franchini Beatriz , Biondi Heitor Silva , Zillmer Juliana Graciela Vestena , Nunes Marcelo Rossal , Bazzan Jéssica Stragliotto
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A Cannabis é uma substância psicoativa (SPA) utilizada em todo o mundo em larga escala. Objetivo: Conhecer as inter-relações da política de drogas brasileira e uruguaia no consumo de Cannabis em área de fronteira. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, exploratório e descritivo. Foram entrevistadas 14 pessoas que usam Cannabis residentes em uma cidade da fronteira Brasil/Uruguai. Os dados foram coletados por entrevista semiestruturada, analisados através da Análise de temática. Resultados: As inter-relações da lei brasileira com o consumo de Cannabis originam-se das implicações da política proibicionista, geradora do tráfico de drogas; espaços de violência, oferta de Cannabis adulterada, trabalho de crianças e adolescentes no comércio ilegal; uso de modo escuso e perpetuação do estigma social. Já as inter-relações com a política uruguaia de drogas, possibilita o uso de Cannabis com características e qualidades diferenciadas; a existência do comércio ilegal no Uruguai, expõe os consumidores brasileiros ao risco de sofrer sanções legais. Conclusão: Considerando a ineficácia do modelo proibicionista e a implementação de novas políticas públicas sobre drogas em diversos países, torna-se relevante o acompanhamento dos territórios que interseccionam essas perspectivas distintas, de modo a vislumbrar as mudanças sociais e de saúde.
Reconhecimento precoce dos critérios diagnósticos de um paciente com sepse e implementação do pacote de uma hora por enfermeiros: estudo transversal
Authors: Guimarães Gomes Campos Regina Kelly , Rhana Vidal de Sousa Naja , Jardelle Costa de Freitas Maniva Samia , Lima Benevides Jéssica
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A sepse é definida quando um agente infeccioso, seja vírus, bactérias ou fungos, afeta o sistema imunológico, causando uma resposta desregulada do organismo, comprometendo o funcionamento adequado dos órgãos, causando falha dos mesmos, sendo fatal, na maioria das vezes. Portanto, para a obtenção de um prognóstico positivo em um paciente com sepse, é necessário que haja uma identificação do quadro clínico precocemente, onde se supõe que a equipe de enfermagem tenha mais facilidade, visto que a assistência é direta e contínua. Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de enfermeiros sobre o reconhecimento precoce dos critérios diagnósticos de um paciente com sepse e implementação do pacote de uma hora. Métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa transversal com 60 enfermeiros que atuam nos hospitais municipais de Quixadá e Quixeramobim, em outubro de 2019. Resultados: A caracterização sociodemográfica mostrou que a maioria dos enfermeiros era constituída por pessoas do sexo feminino (41; 89%); com idade entre 31 e 59 anos (25; 54%); solteiras (29; 63%); e com cinco ou mais anos de formadas (29; 63%). Ao analisar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros, notou-se que a maioria sabe o conceito de sepse (41; 89%); o que é um protocolo de sepse (38; 83%); e todos (46; 100%) afirmam não ter um protocolo implementado no seu local de trabalho. Conclusão: Há um conhecimento satisfatório pelos enfermeiros sobre a sepse e suas principais características, com um percentual importante de dificuldades burocráticas apontadas que impactam na existência, uso e implementação do protocolo em seus serviços.
Infarto agudo do miocárdio piora a dependência, atividade física e o estado emocional em idosos
Authors: Fiorin Bruno Henrique , Dalvi Armond Rezende Lucas , Ferreira Martins Manoela , Dos Santos Moreira Gabrielly , De Souza Theotonio Emanuelle , Garcia Romero Sipolatt Walckíria , Bolsoni Lopes Andressa , Simone Lopes Moreira Rita
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Qualidade de vida (QV) não é sinônimo de saúde, mas está relacionado ao bem-estar físico, mental e socioeconômico e à influência de fatores ambientais. O Myocardial Infarction Dimensional Assessment Scale (MIDAS) é um instrumento desenvolvido com o intuito de medir os aspectos mais específicos de pacientes que sofreram Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM), que não são capazes de serem respondidas por outros instrumentos genéricos. Objetivos: Avaliar a qualidade de vida em idosos após infarto agudo do miocárdio. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados em um hospital referência em cardiologia. Para coleta de dados, foram utilizados dois instrumentos. O primeiro é um instrumento elaborado pelos pesquisadores para caracterizar sua amostra e avaliar os fatores de riscos para doenças cardiovasculares. O segundo é a Escala de Avaliação Multidimensional pós-Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, validado para língua portuguesa, que visa avaliar a qualidade de vida. Resultados: Participaram 183 idosos, de 60 a 91 anos. 129 (70,5%) deles são hipertensos, 88 (48,1%) diabéticos, 94 (51,4%) fumantes, 74 (40,4%) consumiam bebida alcoólica, 57 (31,1%) relataram estar deprimidos frequentemente e 92 (50,3%) afirmaram que ocorreram mudanças na qualidade de vida. Os domínios que obtiveram melhor resultados foram os “efeitos colaterais” e a “dieta”. Os domínios que apresentaram piores resultados foram “dependência” e “atividade física”. Conclusão: Idosos apresentaram mudanças na qualidade de vida pós-infarto agudo do miocárdio e ainda reforçou a prevalência de fatores de riscos cardiovasculares.
Financial Diversification and Implications of Growth Reviewing MENA Economic Policies
Authors:   The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET) Kuwait, Alrashid Dr Faleh
Published: April 2023

Purpose: This article analyses the scope and the need for financial diversification in the Arab region and shows the current challenges and plans for countries to diversify. Methodology: It reviews current policies and obstacles which may implicate the process of diversification, and well as re-iterates the benefits of doing so in both the short and long term and the need to consider economic diversity for sustainability. Implications: As oil and gas prices fluctuate and shrink in the global markets and the remaining resources are depleted, relying on other sectors has become the vision for the progress of MENA countries. Some have accepted the challenges and invested in developing their infrastructure, as and other parts of their economies while, others in the region are yet to take action. This research will aid in developing efficient policies aligned with global indices. Limitations: The research used pre-existing information from multiple sources and did not have access to uniform comparisons between countries selected. Findings: Finally, the article concludes with recommendations for policy makers to consider for a positive trajectory in financial diversification and overall economic growth. Keywords: Financial Diversification, MENA, GCC, Policy, Economic Development, Sustainable Development.
Will artificial intelligence ever be a threat to humankind?
Authors: Bonneau-Diesce Justin , Chan Alex
Published: April 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) “leverages computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision-making capabilities of the human mind” (IBM Cloud Education, 2021). Therefore, we can assume that, similarly to humans, AI has advantages as well as disadvantages. But considering that one of the most common daily uses of AI is in translating a text from one language to another (European Parliament, 2021), why should we care about the risks you may ask? It is as though humanity stands before two doors; behind door number one, we would stop the production of intelligent machines and all our technology would cease to progress – we would be stuck, marking the end of this technological era, and most likely see one of the greatest failures in human history. However, it is against human nature to stagnate, so the only remaining option is behind door number two. There, we would continue to improve our technologies for years and years, until eventually, they start improving themselves, leading to the ‘intelligence explosion’ (Harris, 2016). Consequently, it is only a matter of time before we reach a new era – one where humanity could lose its place as the apex predator to a machine. In this paper, I will be assessing some of the potential risks of artificial intelligence and propose an alternative to them.
Q-ABSORBANCE RATIO AND VIERODT’S SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF FAMOTIDINE AND OMEPRAZOLE
Authors: S Prasanth S , A Anjitha A , K Athulya K , P R Anziya , R Anziya P
Published: April 2023

Famotidine and omeprazole are the drugs used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. The current work is an analytical method for the simultaneous determination of famotidine and omeprazole and is based on the Q-absorption method and Vierodt’s method. These two methods depend on the isosbestic point and the ?max of one of the two components. The isosbestic point was found to be 295 nm in ethanol. 287nm and 301nm are the ?max of famotidine and omeprazole respectively. The method is validated as per ICH guidelines.
Biomarkers are Significant Clinical Features in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Mohammadi Amir Hossein
Published: April 2023

Letter to American Psychiatric Association
A ressignificação de práticas pedagógicas em tempos de pandemia: um olhar sobre as estratégias de ensino desenvolvidas pelos professores na rede municipal de Moreno - PE
Authors: Silva Yasmim Conceição do Nascimento , Abranches Sérgio Paulino
Published: April 2023

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática e Tecnológica - Edumatec, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE. Diante do cenário pandêmico vivido a partir do ano de 2020, se vislumbrou a ascensão das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação - TDICs, em especial no contexto educacional. Diversos desafios foram trazidos à tona, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias, mostrando o quanto se faz necessária a ampliação do acesso e do letramento digital para professores, estudantes, equipes pedagógicas e gestoras, para que possam acompanhar uma sociedade que vem sendo inserida cada vez mais na cultura digital. Este artigo discute, em especial, as estratégias utilizadas pelos docentes com o uso de tecnologias durante o período da pandemia. Os dados apontam que as estratégias utilizadas visavam não somente transpor o ensino presencial para o ensino remoto, mas sim modificar as práticas pedagógicas a fim de motivar o aluno para a aprendizagem. Foi dada ênfase ao uso de vídeos e outros materiais didáticos específicos e a reorganização do currículo.
Tank Farm Situational Management
Authors: Замятин Н. В. , Смирнов Г. В. , Маковкин В. И.
Published: April 2023

добыча сырья и его переработка в готовую продукцию связаны с использованием резервуарных парков. С ростом резервуарного парка возрастают проблемы, обусловленные количественным учетом хранимых веществ и продуктов их переработки, Решение этих проблем невозможно осуществить без разработки эффективных систем управления. Предложен подход к построению системы ситуационного управления резервуарным парком, позволяющий повысить эффективность функционирования технологических процессов за счет своевременного принятия управленческих решений по устранению нештатных ситуаций. Приведен пример перехода от нештатных ситуаций к штатным с использованием нечеткой ситуационной сети и правил перехода.

the extraction and processing of raw materials requires the use of tank farms (TF). As the tank farm grows, there are issues with product metering, and an efficient management system is required. We proposed an approach to the development of a tank farm situational management system. The system increases the process efficiency with its prompt management decisions to rectify any emergencies. The paper contains an example of restoring the normal operation with an fuzzy situational network and transition rules.
Adaptive learning System Architecture with Academic Performance Tracking
Authors: Дьяченко М. С. , Леонов А. Г.
Published: April 2023

в условиях первоочередной потребности в технологической независимости Российской Федерации от системы образования ждут гибкого подхода к обучению, при котором каждый студент может полностью раскрыть свой потенциал и получить максимальную пользу от обучения. Для внедрения индивидуализации образования применяются технологии адаптивного обучения, которые построены на регулярной проверке знаний и автоматическом выборе темы и уровня сложности материала, который должен изучать студент для достижения наилучших доступных ему результатов по итогам обучения. Современные адаптивные технологии разрабатываются с использованием больших объемов накопленных данных, которые формируют цифровой след обучения. Авторы применили для исследования процесса внедрения адаптивных технологий имитационное моделирование методом системной динамики. Разработанная авторами модель процесса внедрения описывает систему взаимосвязанных процессов обучения студентов, накопления данных для разработки, реализации адаптивной технологии, апробации адаптивной технологии и ее распространения. По результатам анализа для каждого этапа внедрения предложены архитектурные решения, нацеленные на ускорение процесса внедрения технологий индивидуализированного обучения за счет построения учебной среды, состоящей из локальных систем учебных заведений, единых внешних образовательных платформ и авторских учебных платформ.

as the Russian Federation strives for technological independence, the educational system is expected to present a new, agile approach to learning to help each student unleash their potential and get the top value from learning. Adaptive learning is a way of customizing the learning path based on frequent assessment and automatic selection of the content and its level of complexity that the student should study to achieve the best academic performance available. Modern adaptive learning uses large amounts of student digital footprints. The authors applied simulation and system dynamics to analyze the adaptive learning implementation. The model defines a system of interrelated learning processes, data accumulation for adaptive learning support, adaptive technology validation, and dissemination. We also proposed architectural solutions for each stage of the system implementation. The solutions would accelerate the adoption of adaptive learning by building an educational environment consisting of local educational systems, unified external educational platforms, and instructors’ educational platforms.
Development of the Document Designer Module for the O, Franchising Franchise Management System
Authors: Абраменко Д. А. , Бушмелева К. И.
Published: April 2023

статья посвящена проектированию информационной системы управления франчайзингом «О,Франчайзинг» в части проектирования модуля «Конструктор документов». В статье приводится информация об аналогах и их преимуществах/недостатках, требованиях, предъявляемых к модулю, описывается прототип интерфейса.

the study presents the development of the O, Franchising franchise management system, specifically, the development of the Document Designer module. The paper reviews similar solutions, and their advantages/disadvantages, requirements for the module, and the interface prototype.
ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL NA INFÂNCIA E SEUS BENEFÍCIOS
Authors: Norte Priscila Carvalho de Freitas
Published: April 2023

A alimentação infantil tem sido muito estudada nos últimos anos em diversos países devido ao impacto que causa na saúde dos seres humanos. O modo como as pessoas se alimentam tem mudado muito principalmente nas grandes cidades na qual suas rotinas costumam ser de muito trabalho e pouco tempo para se dedicarem à sua própria alimentação. O objetivo central do trabalho é analisar o modo como as pessoas se alimentam e a qualidade das suas escolhas alimentares. Propõe-se então a analisar e discutir o impacto causado por estes hábitos alimentares à sua saúde de modo que como e quais mudanças sejam de suma importância para que melhore e agregue benefícios em suas vidas considerando o mundo contemporâneo em que a indústria alimentícia chegou para facilitar o consumo excessivo de produtos ultra processados fazendo com que as pessoas consumam menos alimentos nutritivos e saudáveis que agreguem saúde e melhora na qualidade de vida dos seres humanos.
Numerical modelling of relative contribution of planetary waves to the atmospheric circulation
Authors: Koval Andrey V. , Toptunova Olga N. , Motsakov Maxim A. , Didenko Ksenia A. , Ermakova Tatiana S. , Gavrilov Nikolai M. , Rozanov Eugene V.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Using the general circulation model of the middle and
upper atmosphere (MUAM), a number of numerical scenarios were implemented to
study the impact of individual planetary waves (PWs) on the global
atmospheric circulation, including zonal wind, temperature, and residual
meridional circulation (RMC). The calculations were performed for the winter
conditions of the Northern Hemisphere (January–February). We show the contribution
to the formation of the dynamic and temperature regimes of the MUAM made by equatorial Kelvin waves propagating to the east, as
well as atmospheric normal modes (NMs) with periods from 4 to 16 d. In
particular, it is demonstrated that the impact of a 5 d PW and an
ultra-fast Kelvin wave (UFKW) can change the speed of circulation flows by up to
6 % in the areas of their amplitude maxima. At the same time, this effect
can be significantly enhanced in certain periods of time. The presented
research results are important for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms
of large-scale atmospheric interactions. Despite the obviousness and
simplicity of the problem, such work has not been carried out yet.
Uncertainty in aerosol–cloud radiative forcing is driven by clean conditions
Authors: Gryspeerdt Edward , Povey Adam C. , Grainger Roy G. , Hasekamp Otto , Hsu N. Christina , Mulcahy Jane P. , Sayer Andrew M. , Sorooshian Armin
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols and their impact on cloud properties remain the
largest uncertainty in the human forcing of the climate system. By
increasing the concentration of cloud droplets (Nd), aerosols
reduce droplet size and increase the reflectivity of clouds (a
negative radiative forcing). Central to this climate impact is the
susceptibility of cloud droplet number to aerosol (β), the
diversity of which explains much of the variation in the radiative
forcing from aerosol–cloud interactions (RFaci) in global climate
models. This has made measuring β a key target for developing
observational constraints of the aerosol forcing. While the aerosol burden of the clean, pre-industrial atmosphere has
been demonstrated as a key uncertainty for the aerosol forcing, here
we show that the behaviour of clouds under these clean conditions is
of equal importance for understanding the spread in radiative
forcing estimates between models and observations. This means that
the uncertainty in the aerosol impact on clouds is,
counterintuitively, driven by situations with little
aerosol. Discarding clean conditions produces a close agreement
between different model and observational estimates of the cloud
response to aerosol but does not provide a strong constraint on the
RFaci. This makes constraining aerosol behaviour in clean conditions
an important goal for future observational studies.
Angular Sampling of a Monochromatic, Wide-Field-of-View Camera to Augment Next-Generation Earth Radiation Budget Satellite Observations
Authors: Gristey Jake J. , Schmidt K. Sebastian , Chen Hong , Feldman Daniel R. , Kindel Bruce C. , Mauss Joshua , van den Heever Mathew , Hakuba Maria Z. , Pilewskie Peter
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Earth radiation budget (ERB) satellite observations require conversion of the measured radiance, which is a remotely-sensed quantity, to a derived irradiance, which is the relevant energy balance quantity routinely used in modelling and analysis of the climate system. The state-of-the-art approach for radiance-to-irradiance conversion taken by the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) benefits from the exhaustive sampling of radiance anisotropy by multiple CERES instruments across many years. Unfortunately, the CERES approach is not easily extended to new ERB spectral channels that lack previous sampling, such as the “split-shortwave” planned to be part of the next-generation ERB mission Libera. As an alternative approach, the capability of a monochromatic, wide-field-of-view camera to provide dense angular sampling in a much shorter timeframe is assessed. We present a general concept for how this can be achieved and quantify the proficiency of a camera to provide rapid angular distribution model (ADM) generation for the new Libera ultraviolet-and-visible (VIS) sub-band. A single mid-visible camera wavelength (555 nm) is shown to be ideal for representing the VIS sub-band, requiring only basic scene stratification for 555 nm to VIS conversion. Synthetic camera sampling with realistic operating constraints also demonstrates that the angular radiance field of various scenes can be well populated within a single day of sampling, a notable advance over existing approaches. These results provide a path for generating observationally-based VIS ADMs with minimal lag time following Libera’s launch. Coupled with efforts to utilize a camera for scene identification, this may also pave the way for future ERB satellite systems to develop stand-alone irradiance products for arbitrary sets of spectral channels, opening up new measurement and science possibilities.
Decreasing trends of ammonia emissions over Europe seen from remote sensing and inverse modelling
Authors: Tichý Ondřej , Eckhardt Sabine , Balkanski Yves , Hauglustaine Didier , Evangeliou Nikolaos
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Ammonia (NH3), a significant precursor of particulate matter, is the most important alkaline gas in the atmosphere and directly affects biodiversity, ecosystems, soil acidification. It also indirectly affects climate and human health. In addition, its concentrations are constantly rising because of the increasing feeding needs of the global population accompanied by a larger use of fertilizers and animal farming. The combination of its increasing atmospheric levels with its environmental and human impact has led many countries to adopt abatement strategies in order to conform with respective regulations. While the significance of ammonia is pronounced, its emissions are often associated with large uncertainties, while its atmospheric abundance is difficult to measure. However, during the last decade, several satellite products have been developed that measure ammonia very effectively, with low uncertainty, and most importantly, with a global coverage. Here, we use satellite observations of column ammonia in combination with an inversion algorithm to derive ammonia emissions with a high resolution over Europe for the period 2013–2020. Ammonia emissions peak in Northern Europe due to agricultural application and livestock management and the local maxima are found over Western Europe (industrial activity) and over Spain (pig farming). Our calculations show that these emissions have decreased by −26 % since 2013 (from 5431 Gg in 2013 to 3994 Gg in 2020) showing that the abatement strategies adopted by the European Union have been very efficient. The slight increase (+4.4 %) reported in 2015 is also reproduced here and is attributed to some European countries exceeding annual emission targets. Ammonia emissions are low in winter (286 Gg) and peak in summer (563 Gg) and are dominated by the temperature dependent volatilization of ammonia from the soil. The largest emission decreases were observed in Central and Eastern Europe (−38 %) and in Western Europe (−37 %), while smaller decreases were recorded in Northern (−17 %) and Southern Europe (−7.6 %). Our results are associated with relatively low uncertainties reaching a maximum of 42 %; when complemented against independent ground-based observations, modelled concentrations using the posterior emissions showed improved statistics, also following the observed seasonal trends. The posterior emissions presented here also agree well with respective estimates reported in the literature and inferred from different methodologies. These results indicate that the posterior emissions of ammonia calculated with satellite measurements and combined with our adapted inverse modelling framework constitute a robust basis for European NH3 estimates and show the de facto evolution of ammonia emissions since 2013.
On parameter bias in earthquake sequence models using data assimilation
Authors: Banerjee Arundhuti , van Dinther Ylona , Vossepoel Femke C.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The feasibility of physics-based forecasting of earthquakes depends on how well models can be calibrated to represent earthquake scenarios given
uncertainties in both models and data. We investigate whether data assimilation can estimate current and future fault states, i.e., slip rate and
shear stress, in the presence of a bias in the friction parameter. We perform state estimation as well as combined state-parameter estimation using
a sequential-importance resampling particle filter in a zero-dimensional (0D) generalization of the Burridge–Knopoff spring–block model with rate-and-state
friction. Minor changes in the friction parameter ϵ can lead to different state trajectories and earthquake characteristics. The
performance of data assimilation with respect to estimating the fault state in the presence of a parameter bias in ϵ depends on the magnitude of the
bias. A small parameter bias in ϵ (+3 %) can be compensated for very well using state estimation (R2 = 0.99), whereas an
intermediate bias (−14 %) can only be partly compensated for using state estimation (R2 = 0.47). When increasing particle spread by accounting for model error and
an additional resampling step, R2 increases to 0.61. However, when there is a large bias (−43 %) in ϵ, only state-parameter
estimation can fully account for the parameter bias (R2 = 0.97). Thus, simultaneous state and parameter estimation effectively separates the
error contributions from friction and shear stress to correctly estimate the current and future shear stress and slip rate. This illustrates the
potential of data assimilation for the estimation of earthquake sequences and provides insight into its application in other nonlinear processes with
uncertain parameters.
الاقتصاد ودوره في حماية الأوطان - تطبيقات في السيرة النبوية
Authors: حسين عبيد حمد  , ضرغام عدنان محسن
Published: April 2023

إن النظام الاقتصادي، أو سياسة المال في الإسلام، جزء لا يتجزأ من عقيدة المسلم، وأنه ينطلق منها، ويرتبط بها، وأن الحركة الاقتصادية، خاضعة لفكرة الثواب والعقاب، والمال في الإسلام وسيلة لتحقيق رسالة، وليس هدفاً قائماً بذاته، والمال في نظر الإسلام، له وظيفة اجتماعية، والتصرف به كسباً وإنفاقاً، مرهون بتحقيق تلك الوظيفة للفرد والأمة على حدّ سواء وأي تصرف اقتصادي أو امتناع عن تصرف يلحق الضرر بالجماعة، محظور شرعاً، وقد أجاز الشارع حصار المشركين والانتفاع بممتلكاتهم حتى وان لم تفتح بلادهم، فرسول الله ﷺ حاصر أهل الطائف لما كانوا على الشرك.السياسة الاقتصادية الناجحة حماية للوطن، منها داخلية لترصين الجبهة الداخلية، وأخرى خارجية تضعف قوة العدو لحماية البلد من إجراءات العدو، فكان الاقتصاد أداة لتحصين المجتمع المسلم في السلم والحرب، فكانت سياسة النبي ﷺ مع اليهود في أول قدومه للمدينة تمثل مرحلة تحصين المجتمع في المدينة بكل أصنافه من خطر الاختراق الخارجي من الخصوم، وفي مرحلة لاحقة تغيرت السياسة تجاه يهود المدينة إلى تحصين المجتمع المسلم من خطر العداء اليهودي للمسلمين، وكان الاقتصاد أداة لإضعاف اليهود والتغلب عليهم، ومن مهام الدولة الاقتصادية تحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية في توفير مستلزمات العيش الكريم لكل فئات المجتمع وطبقاته كُلاً حسب حاجته، فلا نقول بالعمل وفق النظرية الاشتراكية في هذا المحور من المهام الاقتصادية، بل المقصود أن الدولة تمثل دور رب الأسرة المكلف شرعاً بإعالة أبنائه إن لم يستطيعوا إعالة أنفسهم، وهذا الدور قد تجسد في ممارسات الرسول ﷺ اتجاه أهل الصُفَّة.
الموارد الطبيعية في قضاء الفلوجة وأثرها في قيام الصناعات التحويلية
Authors: انس يحيى إسماعيل
Published: April 2023

تـعد الصناعات التحويلية مؤشراً اقتصادياً مهما على مـدى التطور في أي منطقة أو مدينة أو دولة من دول العالم وذلك لارتباطه بكافة قطاعات الدولة سواء كانت الاجتماعية أم الاقتصادية او حتى الزراعية مما يعطيها أهمية كبيرة في كافة المستويات، وتم تحديد مشكلة البحث في عدة اسئلة وهي ما دور الموارد الطبيعية المتوفرة في قيام الصناعات التحويلية في منطقة الدراسة؟ وهل سيكون لهذه الموارد الطبيعية دور في إضافة صناعات تحويلية اخرى في المستقبل؟ وما هي هذه الموارد الطبيعية وتوزيعها؟اما فرضية البحث تتمثل في أن للموارد الطبيعية المتوفرة دور في تحديد نوع الصناعات في منطقة الدراسة، وبالتالي إمكانية إضافة صناعات جديدة تختلف في خصائصها وأصنافها تبعا للعوامل الطبيعية المشكلة لهذه الموارد، اما أهمية البحث تأتي في ان البحوث الجغرافية في المجالات التطبيقية في تحديد امكانات الاستثمار في الموارد المتوفرة وتوزيعها المكاني وبما يحقق التنمية المكانية.وتحـدد البحث من جهة بالتحليل المكاني لتوزيع الموارد الطبيعية ورواسبها من حيث الكم والنوع، مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار استثمار تلك المواد خلال العقود الماضية، ومن جهة أخرى الاستثمار المستقبلي الذي سيضيف صناعات جديدة لهذا القطاع وتفتح فرص استثمارية في منطقة الدراسة لتلبية الحاجة المستقبلية من المواد المختلفة، والقضاء على البطالة وتقليل التلوث.
تأثير مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في المستوى الدراسي لطلبة المرحلة الإعدادية - دراسة اجتماعية ميدانية في مدارس تربية نينوى
Authors: داود سليمان إبراهيم  , عادل نمر عطية
Published: April 2023

أحدثت مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي انعكاسات جمة على قواعد حرية النشر والتعبير عن الرأي وحقوق الإنسان، وكان لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي تأثير متفاوت على التعليم وعلى مستوى الطلبة، هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي على مستوى الطلبة في مدارس تربية نينوى بمحافظة نينوى بالعراق، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة المدرسين والمدرسات بمدارس تربية نينوى وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بلغت 140 مدرس ومدرسة.ومن أهم استنتاجات الدراسة أن نسبة كبيرة من الطلبة في مدارس تربية نينوى بالعراق يستخدمون مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي خصوصًا موقعي الفيسبوك واليوتيوب ولهما دور فاعل للتأثير على مستوى الطلبة، ومساهمة مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بالتأثير الإيجابي على مستوى الطلبة في مدارس نينوى من خلال الاستخدام الجيد واستغلال الوقت ومشاركة الأفكار التعليمية وتسهيل التواصل لدى الطلبة وإثراء ومناقشة دروسهم وتشجيعهم على الحوار والحصول على معلومات إضافية وقيمة في مجال التعليم، وتسهيل التواصل مع المعلمين.ولمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي تأثير سلبي على مستوى الطلبة من خلال الفترة التي يستخدمون فيها هذه المواقع في أداء مهامهم الصفية والواجبات والتدريبات المنزلية، وعملت على تفعيل العزلة الاجتماعية؛ ما أدى إلى النوم في الحصص المدرسية وأثناء الدراسة بسبب التعب والإرهاق بسبب الوقت الطويل الذي يجلسونه أمام مواقع التواصل الاجتماعية، والعمل على تشتيت الذهن وتدنى مستواهم التعليمي من خلال الإدمان عليها، والعمل على تقليل استخدام اللغة العربية الفصيحة.ومن توصيات الدراسة العمل على الاهتمام بنقل التعليم من التنافسي إلى التكاملي بالمشاركة في الحوار والمعلومات، والعمل على استخدام أساليب جديدة لتعزيز المشاركة والتواصل بين المتعلمين، والابتعاد عن ضياع الوقت في الجلوس على المواقع بدون فائدة، من خلال ورشات عمل توعوية لأولياء الأمور لمراقبة تصرفات أبنائهم والمتابعة مع المعلمين.
جدلية العلاقة بين الإنسان والتنوع الثقافي في بناء الدولة المدنية في العراق - بحث في الانثروبولوجيا الثقافية عن أمكانية تقديم إستراتيجية الحوار الوطني والتعايش السلمي
Authors: ذكرى عبد المنعم إبراهيم
Published: April 2023

1. هدف البحث: يسعى البحث إلى كشف جدلية العلاقة بين الإنسان والتنوع الثقافي في بناء الدولة المدنية في العراق.2. موضوع وأهمية البحث: شهد العراق خلال التاريخ تحديات ضخمة هددت السلم الأهلي، إلا إن هذه الثقافة كانت دائما تستحضر ميكازيمات بنائها الثقافي، كما إن البناء الاجتماعي العراقي يحمل ذات القوة في إعادة التوازن والاستقرار إذا ما تعرض المجتمع إلى مخاطر حقيقية، فطالما تمكن المجتمع إن يعيد توازنه بعد كل هزة يتعرض لها، وهو ما يستطيع إن يفعله اليوم ،لذا فان بحث الموضوع يتطلب عملا وجهداً علمياً من مختلف الاختصاصات ومنها علم الاجتماع في إرساء قواعد الحوار وصولا إلى التعايش السلمي، وعمل كهذا لابد إن ينطلق من مسلمات البحث العلمي في إرساء قواعد علمية لا تعرف التحيز، وتقر بمبدأ العدالة التي تقوم بها دول وحضارات، ونظراً للظروف المجتمعية التي يمر بها المجتمع العراقي في المرحلة الحالية من تحديات ضخمة، لابد من تقديم رؤية اجتماعية للحوار الوطني والتعايش السلمي بين مختلف مكونات المجتمع العراقي من اجل عبور منطقة الخطر وبناء الدولة المدنية الحديثة، وعلى أساس العمل الديمقراطي.3. منهجية البحث: سيعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي الاستقرائي، للوقوف على الموضوع من زواياه المتعددة، أما أدوات البحث فتتركز على المقابلات المعمقة مع أفراد عراقيين من انتماءات مختلفة في مدينة بغداد، فضلا عن ملاحظة السلوك إثناء المعايشة الميدانية، بغية الوصول إلى معلومات سردية عن الموضوع تتسم بالموضوعية.
A Linguistic Investigation in Translating Iraqi Personal Status Law 1959 - Marriage as a Case Study
Authors: Alaa Hasan Abdullah
Published: April 2023

The paper attempts to investigate the key linguistic standards employed in analyzing texts in relation to legal translation. The paper seeks for finding out a specific criterion to deal with the legal text translation, and how to deal with translating such texts from Arabic to English and vice versa. The main issue of this paper is the legal translation of the cultural-religious specific terms into TL, where these Arabic terms have no equivalent in English. The purpose of the present paper is to display how linguistic and cultural considerations have an important role in legal translation and should be taken into account when translating legal texts.The paper shows the applicability of translating legal texts of miscellaneous cultural and religious terms. The paper attempts to answer the question regarding cultural-religious specific terms in legal translation. The paper has shown that the linguistic perspectives towards legal translation can to some extent provide valuable insights to the translator's strategies, maintaining that legal translation is essentially an act of communication.
التناص التراثي الديني في ديوان حقول الناي للشاعر محمود الشلبي
Authors: رائدة محمود أخوزهية
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على آلية توظيف الشاعر الأردني محمود الشلبي للتراث الديني في ديوانه (حقول الناي) من خلال إبراز العلاقات الواعية والمقصودة بين النص الشعري عنده والنصوص الغائبة التي استوحاها من التراث الديني.تضمن البحث الحديث عن علاقة الشاعر العربي بالتراث، ثم علاقة الشاعر محمود الشلبي بالتراث وموقفه منه.كما درس البحث ديوان الشاعر (حقول الناي)؛ زمن الكتابة، والهدف من نظمه للديوان، وترتيب القصائد فيه، ثم تناول البحث مظهرين من مظاهر توظيف التناص التراثي الديني عند الشاعر في الديوان.ختم البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها من خلال تحليل النصوص في ديوان الشاعر (حقول الناي).
الاعتقاد القادري - دراسة تاريخية تحليلية
Authors: طيب صالح علاوي  , محمود عباد محمد
Published: April 2023

الاعتقاد القادري، منشور أصدره الخليفة العباسي القادر بالله (381هـ - 422 هـ/ 991 م - 1031 م) سنة 409 هـ / 1018 م وضح فيه عقيدة الخلافة العباسية من مسائل الإيمان والتوحيد والأسماء والصفات والقرآن والموقف من الصحابة (رضي الله عنهم) والخلافة الراشدة.وكان هدف القادر بالله من ذلك توحيد العالم الاسلامي على ثوابت مشتركة بعد أن مزقه الصراع بين الفرق الاسلامية المختلفة. وقد حظي المنشور بتأييد وقبول معظم المسلمين وكان ذلك بمثابة تجديد لهيبة ومكانة الخلافة العباسية في نفوس المسلمين.