bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular Complications of COVID-19 in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Lesson From Our Experience
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Hejazi Seyed Fakhreddin , Shahrab Fereshteh ,   Department of Neurology, Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Sabokbar Tayebeh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Hejazi Seyed Amir ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: COVID-19 is an emerging threat that could affect the cardiovascular system in the setting of a cytokine storm syndrome. This study examines the cardiac injury associated with COVID-19 in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Case Presentation: We analyzed 6 cases of MS in association with COVID-19 who underwent cardiac evaluation during their hospitalization. The mean age of our patients was 36.6 years. Two patients had Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), one patient had Primary Progressive MS (PPMS), and the rest had Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS). Our patients were on both immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs). None of our patients had a cardiovascular risk factor or developed cardiovascular complications. Their electrocardiogram, echocardiography, and cardiac enzymes were within normal limits. Results: Their mean length of hospitalization was 11.8 days. After a month of follow-up, all patients returned to their baseline neurological status except the one with PPMS and moderate COVID-19, who experienced 0.5 points increase in her expanded disability status scale score. Conclusion: Patients with MS might be at risk of developing severe COVID-19 in which cardiac injury is a crucial complication. There are limited data describing myocarditis associated with COVID-19 in patients with MS. However, our cases revealed no evidence of cardiac injury in patients with MS, even under immunosuppressive DMTs.
The Effect of Muscle Endurance Training on Blood Pressure, Resting Heart Rate and Endothelin-1 Levels in Inactive Men
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran., Ramezani Sajjad , Biniaz Seyed Abbas ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran., Yaghoubi Mohsen ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran., Akbarpour Beni Mohsen ,   Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: Sports activities play a protective and preventive role against heart diseases by reducing their risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of resistance training by muscle endurance method on blood pressure, heart rate, and plasma endothelin-1 levels of inactive healthy men. Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 middle-aged men (Mean±SD age: 47.03±2.12 years, Mean±SD height: 172.90±3 cm, Mean±SD weight: 80.70±3.1 kg, Mean±SD Body Mass Index: 27.47±3.66 kg/m², and Mean±SD waist to hip ratio: 0.98 0±1.27) were purposefully selected and then randomly divided into the control and experimental groups (each 15 members). The experimental group performed 8 weeks of resistance training, three sessions per week with an intensity of 40% to 70% of 1 repetition maximum. Plasma endothelin-1, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and resting heart rate were measured before and after 8 weeks of exercise. The dependent t-test was used to examine intra-group changes, and the independent t-test was used for inter-group differences. The significance level was considered less than 0.05. Results: Eight weeks of muscular endurance resistance training significantly reduced endothelin-1 plasma levels of inactive middle-aged men (P=0.002). Also, 8 weeks of resistance training significantly reduced their systolic blood pressure (P=0.001) and resting heart rate (P=0.01), but the decrease in diastolic blood pressure was not significant (P=0.0411). Conclusion: Based on the present study results, muscular endurance resistance training as a preventive factor can decrease the risk of hypertension and heart disease in healthy middle-aged men by reducing plasma endothelin-1 levels, systolic blood pressure, and resting heart rate.
Does Population Aging Affect Income Inequality in Iran?
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Koochakzadeh Somayeh , Heydari Hasan ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Yazdi Feyzabad Vahid ,   Department of Health Policy, Health Services Management Research Center, Institute for Future Research in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Shakibaiee Alireza ,   Department of Economics, Faculty of Management and Economics, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Objectives: The aging of the population in recent years in Iran has raised concerns among policymakers in various fields. Some economic theories consider the changes in the age structure and population aging as one of the important issues affecting the income inequality of societies. This study aims to assess the effect of population aging on the income inequality in Iran. Methods & Materials: This study was conducted in 2020 using economic data from 1970 to 2018 extracted from the websites of the Statistical Center of Iran and the World Development Indicators. First, a model for income inequality was presented and demographic variables were considered in the model. Then, its coefficients were estimated using the AutoRegressive Distributed Lag method in Eviews 10 software. To evaluate the speed of adjustment from the short-run to the long-run equilibrium, the Error Correction Model (ECM) was estimated. Results: The increase in aging population led to increased income inequality in the long run such that 1% increase in aging index caused a 0.14% increase in Gini index (P<0.05). The literacy rate, trade openness, and the square of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita had a negative significant effect, and GDP per capita and the Consumer Price Index had a positive significant effect on income inequality, both in the short and long term. The ECM value was reported 44.8%. Conclusion: The aging of the population increases income inequality in Iran. Policymakers should reduce income inequality by investing in education and expansion of trading with other countries as well as stabilizing economic conditions, controlling inflation, and planning to reduce the effects of aging.
Program Pendampingan Kemasan Pangan bagi Tenant melalui Pusat Pengembangan Wirausaha Bioindustri
Authors: Seftiono Hermawan , Maulidian Maulidian , Sumiasih Inanpi Hidayati , Puspitawati Mutiara Dewi
Published: February 2022

Food Packaging Assistance Program for Tenants through the Bioindustry Entrepreneur Development Center
Packaging is very important, especially on attracting consumer interest, so it needs to be adjusted based on market segments, because consumer tastes of products can be seen from the packaging. Generally, tenants already have packaging, but it was very simple, just mention the name of the product. Therefore, this mentoring program would increase awareness of tenants to make packaging based on labelling regulation for food products. The stages on this community service activity included provision of food packaging, presenting some packaging samples and assisting also giving consultation for tenant about food product packaging. This mentoring activity provided many benefits for tenants. There were 12 tenants participated on this activity. About 80% of participants got improve for their package, on design also information which required on the packaging.
Moringa oleifera L. sebagai Solusi Sosioekonomi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Bengkulu
Authors: Utami Risnita Tri , Marlinah Marlinah
Published: February 2022

Moringa oleifera L. for Socioeconomic and Public Health Solutions in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bengkulu

The Corona virus (COVID-19) which causes disorders of the human respiratory system has spread rapidly in various parts of the world. One of Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH's efforts in providing solutions to the community during this pandemic was through community service activities. The target of the community service activities were residents who fall into the middle to lower economic class category in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts, Teluk Segara district. The purpose of this program was to help empower the community to increase awareness of maintaining health and environmental hygiene as well as improving the economy through additional income from sales of moringa processed products. The methods used in this activity were socialization, education on the benefits of moringa, and training for the use of moringa. The results of the activity showed that the enthusiasm of the community was high. It could be seen from the seedlings of moringa that were given to life target residents reaching 94%. Furthermore, the understanding of the benefits of moringa increased during this program. The high enthusiasm was also seen from the village employees, PKK women, and youth groups to attend training on moringa processed products. Community service has been carried out well and received very good attention from community members in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts.
Diversifikasi Produk Stik Substitusi Kunir Putih di Karang Taruna Yodha Desa Argomulyo
Authors: Kanetro Bayu , Pujimulyani Dwiyati , Aiman Umul
Published: February 2022

Product Diversification of White Saffron Substitute Stick in Karang Taruna Yodha, Argomulyo Village

Jogja Youth Farming (JYF) is an agro-tourism development carried out by Yodha youth organizations in Argomulyo Village, Sedayu, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Efforts are being made to develop JYF Agrotourism through downstream research. The survey results of the service team found that the Yodha youth organization had a potential to develop functional food entrepreneurs based on local rhizome plants (called as empon-empon) from the Argomulyo village area. In addition, around Agrotourism there are still many vacant fertile lands (idle land) that have not been used intensively. The purpose of this community service activity was to develop the entrepreneurial potential of the Yodha youth organization in Argomulyo Village. Development of potential by preparing the basic ingredients of empon-empon through good cultivation and processing of sticks, which are superior (have antioxidant activity) and are favored by consumers. The solution offered was to conduct training and practice on empon-empon cultivation and how to process it into functional food, sticks product. The JYF youth organization has produced sticks with the addition of empon-empon and sticks that consumers like with the addition of 10% white saffron.
Tumpang Sari antara Jagung dan Cabai Rawit Sebagai Olahan Tani di Kabawetan
Authors: Pangaribuan Mekar Ria , Meriani Meriani , Srifitriani Abditama
Published: February 2022

Intercropping between Corn and Cayenne Pepper as Processed Farmers in Kabawetan

The partner's land is in Kabawetan Village, Kepahiang Regency and has not been used optimally. It is suitable for intercropping between corn and cayenne pepper. How to cultivate partner land to be more productive was the goal of the activity. The method was a community assistance model through training and workshops. The result was an intercropping system was carried out through: 1) land processing, 2) seedling, 3) planting, 4) fertilization, 5) taking care the plants, and 6) harvesting. The production costs consisted of 1) seeds for an area of 12 m x 20 m wass 550.000 IDR, labor for 3 working day was 240,000 IDR, 15 sacks of fertilizer were 300,000 IDR, and mulch was 600,000 IDR. The corn was harvested every 3 months, while the cayenne pepper was harvested every 15 days. The cultivation system setup for 7 years with the used capital was 1,690,000 IDR. The corn planting started from the left side of the bed as a protection for chilies. Corn produced are around 500 plants x 2 kg x 4,000 IDR. Cayenne pepper is planted on the right side of the bed when the corn was 2 months old. The chilies were sowed first before planting on the mulching land. Cayenne pepper harvested every 15 days during the 7 years’ project period. There were about 3000 stems x 1.5 kg stem-1 x 20,000 IDR kg-1. Intercropping system can improve the welfare of partners.
Analysis of HR Development Through Undergraduate Mandatory Policy of POLRI Investigators
Authors: Mustika Dian , Suwandi I Made
Published: February 2022

Basically to build a strong organizational culture takes a long time and gradually, each culture develops written and unwritten expectations about behaviour (rules and norms) that affect members of that culture. However, the organizational culture within the National Police is inseparable from the public's perception and perspective in obtaining information. Therefore, the achievements of Polri's work that have been conveyed to the public so far, both organizational and personal, have contributed to creating a positive or negative framework. In public opinion, it is possible that the ethics and philosophy of Polri as a form of organizational culture are very different from the daily practice of Polri's performance. As the performance of Polri investigators in solving problems, it is always under public scrutiny. As an organization with a clear and systematic hierarchy, PP No. 58 of 2010 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation Number 27 of 1983 concerning Implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code aims to get members of investigators who are able to clearly develop careers who work according to ethics and professionalism so as to improve the performance of investigators in carrying out their duties, functions and authorities. The development of human resources is the basic key to getting competent Polri Investigator personnel. For this reason, the development of competency-based human resources is a compulsory requirement for the National Police Investigating Unit. Thus, the presence of PP No. 58 of 2010 is able to provide more value in services to the community which of course has an impact on positive perceptions in the public.
Organizational and Economic Plateau in Forming Digital Strategic Partnership
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Goloborodko A. Y.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the models of competitive behavior and characterizes them in accordance with the stages of enterprise development. It is proved that at the stage of maturity and reformatting, it is necessary to take proactive measures to ensure sustainable development of the enterprise in the future. Bearing this in mind, the paper suggests two main models for building a successful company from the viewpoint of business reformatting: the progressive development model and the model of digital strategic partnership. Factors influencing the choice and justification of the scenario for enterprise development through the formation of digital strategic partnerships are highlighted. The models of progressive development and digital strategic partnership are compared in detail as for their maintenance, conditions of application, advantages and disadvantages. The organizational and economic plateau in forming digital strategic partnership is developed, the partnership being based on the principles of complexity, consistency and coherence of all the flows and business processes taking place at an, in order enterprises to ensure its efficiency and digitalization. At the same time, the integrated digital platform should provide comprehensive automated management of all flow processes of partner companies, and material flows should be mutually consistent and provided with flow processes, namely: transport logistics and financial, personnel, information and service processes. None of these processes can be considered separately from others, and the main goal of building digital strategic partnership should be systemic coordinated regulation of the activities of all these flow processes.
Statistical Methods in the Enterprise Development Management System
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kondratenko N. O. , Kolesnyk T. М. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Bratash M. A. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: February 2022

The article suggests a theoretical generalization of using statistical methods in the enterprise development management system. It is noted that the collection, arrangement and analysis of information on the current state and development perspectives of an economic entity is one of the most important enterprise development management instruments. That is, modern management methods require a reliable information supply, creation of a new strategy for collecting, processing and analyzing information. Statistical methods have been systematized according to their intended function. Statistical methods have been characterized within the enterprise development management system. The interrelation between the use of statistical methods and enterprise development management system is proved. An example of using statistical methods in managing financial risks at an enterprise is given. It is noted that while using statistical methods in financial risk management one should focus on the greatest possible unification of the existing risk level assessment that is revealed in the creation of universal parameters characterizing the size of the probable loss. It is also determined that the index method of enterprise management system is becoming more and more popular, taking a special place among statistical methods due to its simplicity and capacity to solve complex problems. Statistics is identified as an integral part of any enterprise management system, as it determines the dynamics of growth or decline in its development. That is, the systematic use of statistical methods is the key to qualitative and professional management and a quality and professionalism attribute of enterprise management. Conclusion is made that complex use of statistical methods makes it possible to identify and verify the causal links between social phenomena and processes, determine the influence and interrelations of various factors, justify managerial decisions, assess their efficiency, predict possible economic results of various situations occurring in the financial and economic activity of an enterprise.
Behavioral principles of Crisis Development in Modern Global Economy
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Soboliev V. M. , Sobolieva M. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2022

The article is aimed at revealing the possibilities of the behavioral economics theory to provide satisfactory scientific explanation of the causes of crises appearing amidst growing uncertainty of modern economic development in the global economic environment, and to suggest ways to overcome them. The 2007–2008 global financial crisis and the 2019–2021coronavirus pandemic are used as an example of such crises. Observation, the unity of quantitative and qualitative analysis, expert evaluation, logical modeling, analysis and synthesis were used as the methods of the research. Based on the author's understanding of the sweeping reasons for the global financial crisis, conclusion is made that one of the key ways of preventing its recurrence in the future is taking comprehensive educational measures to improve people’s financial literacy, e.g. modification of the state standards of secondary and higher education (compulsory formation of the corresponding general economic and financial competence of education seekers at certain education levels, regardless the educational program specialization). Having analyzed the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on socio-economic stability in individual countries and in the world as a whole, the authors have made two generalizations. First, the economic consequences of a pandemic at the initial stage of its development significantly depend on the awareness of its danger at the level of national consciousness. Secondly, the minimization of the negative socio-economic consequences of a pandemic should mainly lie within the responsibility of the state. Promising areas for further research on this issue are the following: a) the search for opportunities to develop a system of indicators showing the civil servant’s professionalism and their ability to work efficiently in current complex environment; b) the assessment of damage made by incompetent and unprofessional leadership in a particular area of public life; c) the analysis of mechanisms of spreading irrational economic and social behavior at the micro- and macro-levels, taking into account the national character peculiarities.
Forming a System of Indicators Showing the State and Development of «Smart» Cities in Ukraine
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Korepanov O. S. , Chala T. G. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Korepanov G. S. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chernenko D. I. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Maslov M. U. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: February 2022

The article is aimed at studying international experience and on this basis substantiating the feasibility of calculating and using an index of living conditions and urban development in Ukraine. It is determined that a number of indices are calculated at the international level, making it possible to obtain an integrated assessment of the cities in the world, namely: The Global Cities Index, developed by Kearney; Cities in Motion Index, developed by IECE; Global Financial Centers Index, developed by Z / Yen; Global Power City Index, developed by the IMF; Global Liveability Ranking, proposed by The Economist. The positions of the 10 best cities-2019 in the world are compared according to the five described indices. It has been determined that such cities as London, New York, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong are often ranked among the top 10 most prosperous cities or cities with the highest living standards in the world. It is determined that to precisely elaborate and use the technique for calculating the relevant indices for Ukrainian cities it is advisable to choose the Cities in Motion Index, because, unlike other indices, it has a wide geographical coverage, analyzes the largest number of cities, including Kyiv, and takes into account the maximum number of indicators. It assesses such socio-economic aspects of urban development, as human capital, economy, ecology, social cohesion, governance, mobility and transport, urban planning, international reach and technology. A corresponding sub-index is calculated for each aspect. Using the methodological provisions of the CIMI calculation, the values of sub-indices for the city of Kharkiv have been calculated, and the integral value of the index has been obtained, thus determining Kharkiv’s position in the world ranking.
Creating Incentive Tools for Small Business Development in Ukraine
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Ivanov Y. B. , Krasnonosova O. M. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Poliakova O. Y. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Tur O. V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The reform of power decentralization, which has been actively implemented in Ukraine for the last five years, has generally increased the capacity of local authorities to stimulate the development of small businesses in accordance with the requirements of territorial infrastructure. Territorial differences between regions in Ukraine are quite significant. The composition of development tools for small business representatives depends on such a qualitative characteristic as the industry structure, and a number of quantitative characteristics. The problem of creating tools to stimulate the development of small business is considered in the works of many Ukrainian scientists, both economists and public administration specialists, as it deals with economic justification of the feasibility of certain measures, as well as their legislative support. Due to the necessity to improve the methodological support for the formation of tools stimulating small business development in Ukraine, the theoretical justification of the methodological approach to choosing such tools is urgent. The small business sector in Ukraine suffers from constant changes in both legal regulation and economic support, and so, additional requirements to the procedure of conducting research are appearing. First of all, it is proved that a study should be conducted based on the dynamics of the state of business activities. In addition, significant differences are observed in the conditions of business development by administrative territories and by types of economic activity. As a result, it becomes necessary to streamline both the development goals and incentive tools. It is possible to solve this problem by establishing a hierarchy. As a result of the conducted work, a methodical approach to creating development incentive tools for small business within a certain administrative territory is formed on the basis of the hierarchy analysis method.
Methodical Approach to Assessing the Demand for Higher Education in Ukraine
Authors:   The National University of Ostroh Academy, Kryvytska O. R. , Kovalenko L. B. ,   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kovalchuk V. M. ,   The National University of Ostroh Academy
Published: February 2022

The article is aimed at developing a theoretical and methodical approach to assessing the demand for higher education in Ukraine. Educational qualification levels, characterized by a specific range of information users, are analyzed. Accordingly, it is natural for every user to form a certain information environment, which can be useful and interesting for one level, but not in demand for another. Therefore, when learning environment coordinators develop a communication strategy, it is necessary to clearly understand, which level it is designed for. Thus, the issue of establishing a classification of learning environment coordinators, who will provide training for education seekers at different levels, is relevant. It is noted that the concept of demand for higher education should be differentiated between the demand in society and the demand among i education seekers. The choice of "fashionable" specialties without taking into account the needs of the labor market leads to increase in the disparity of the workload per vacancy for certain professional groups. In order to quantify the demand for higher education, it is proposed to use the coefficient of demand for higher education in society (CDHES). Necessity to take into account many factors influencing the demand for higher education in society has led us to choosing an integrated method, which is normally used to measure the impact of factors in multiplicative, index, additive index models. The coefficients suggested, in our opinion, will be important for higher education institutions (HEIs) wishing to develop a communication strategy for both the short and long term. The importance of such coefficients can be explained by the fact that the patterns and trends identified during the study of their dynamics can serve as an information field for the HEI management service when outlining key aspects in developing a new communication strategy or improving the existing one. The fundamental difference between the proposed coefficients and the already existing ones lies in the fact that the former take into account not only the dynamics of the labor market and employment opportunities, but also the economic feasibility of education costs, and calculation of the payback prospects of receiving higher education.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Sediaan Jamu Tradisional Untuk Penambah Imunitas Tubuh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amalia Ana
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Kasus Covid-19 semakin hari semakin bertambah, sehingga perlu adanya cara untuk memutus rantai penyebaran / transmisi dan melindungi masyarakat dari infeksi virus tersebut. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran yaitu dengan cara 3M (Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak, dan Mencuci Tangan). Upaya lain yang harus dilaksanakan yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, agar virus yang menginfeksi tubuh dapat langsung dilawan oleh sistem imunitas tubuh, sehingga dapat mengurangi proses infeksi. Salah satu cara peningkatan imunitas tubuh dengan cara mengonsumsi obat tradisional (seperti ramuan herbal, jamu, ekstrak tanaman dll). Berdasarkan hasil analisa situasi, masyarakat desa ngranti belum mengetahui jenis, manfaat dan cara pembuatan dari tanaman herbal yang dapat digunakan sebagai minuman jamu untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Desain kegiatan ini menggunakan rancangan pre-eksperimental dengan rancangan pre test – post test design yaitu dengan melakukan intervensi berupa edukasi menggunakan leaflet. Edukasi yang dilakukan berisi jenis, manfaat dan cara pembuatan jamu dari tanaman herbal. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre test 6,1 dan rata-rata nilai post tes 7,6, analisa spss menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan dengan nilai p value 0,002. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Jamu, Imunitas  ABSTRACT Covid-19 cases are increasing day by day, so there is a need for a way to break the chain of transmission/transmission and protect the public from infection with the virus. Efforts that can be made to break the chain of spread are by means of 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands). Another effort that must be carried out is by increasing the body's immunity so that viruses that infect the body can be directly resisted by the body's immune system, so as to reduce the infection process. One way to increase the body's immunity is by consuming traditional medicines (such as herbal ingredients, herbs, plant extracts, etc.). Based on the results of the situation analysis, the villagers of Ngranti do not yet know the types, benefits, and methods of making herbal plants that can be used as herbal drinks to boost the immune system. The design of this activity uses a pre-experimental design with a pre-test - post-test design, namely by conducting an intervention in the form of education using leaflets. The education carried out contained the types, benefits, and methods of making herbal medicine from herbal plants. The results of this community service show an average pretest value of 6.1 and an average post-test value of 7.6, the SPSS analysis shows that there is a significant increase in knowledge with a p-value of 0.002. Keywords: Covid-19, Herbal Medicine, Immunity
Peningkatan Peran Orangtua Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Sesuai Jadwal di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Manungkalit Eviyani Margaretha , Aningsih Baharika Suci Dwi , Marici Anjela , Hidayah Alifia Nur , Tatebburuk Eva Januarita Oppemanai
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Masa pandemi berdampak dalam pencapaian cakupan imunisasi dasar dan lanjutan di Indonesia. 80% di 401 kabupaten/kota belum tercapai sepenuhnya, hanya 200 yang mencapai imunisasi dasar lengkap lebih dari 80%. Salah satu penyebabnya karena kekhawatiran orangtua membawa anak ke layanan kesehatan untuk melakukan imunisasi.  Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua terhadap pentingnya pemberian imunisasi pada bayi/balita sesuai jadwal. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan kepada orang tua yang memiliki bayi/balita secara virtual menggunakan media slide (power point), video, dan leaflet. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua tentang imunisasi. Promosi Kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan wawasan serta didukung kebijakan publik. Orangtua/keluarga  memiliki peran penting terhadap pencapaian cakupan imunisasi bagi bayi/balita untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh anak dari setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang imunisasi penyakit menular yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, Jadwal, Peran Orang Tua  ABSTRACT The Pandemic Period has had an impact on achieving basic and advanced immunization coverage in Indonesia. About 80 percent of infants in 401 capital cities to the district were incompletely immunized, only 200 have favorably received complete basic immunization of more than 80 percent. One of the reasons is the parents were afraid to bring the toddler or infants to health facilities for vaccinations. This immunization activity typically aimed to increase a parent’s knowledge in maintaining the punctuality of complete basic immunization of infants and toddlers. The immunization activities can be carried out by providing counseling to parents virtually using PowerPoint slides, videos, and distributing leaflets. After getting counseled, it is expected that there was an increase in parental knowledge about giving complete immunization. Health Promotion derives one form of intervention that can be used to increase knowledge and be supported by public policy. Parents should be aware of the importance of immunization coverage that provides immunity to infants or toddlers to suppress the infectious diseases that can be prevented by immunization.Keywords: immunization, schedule, the role of parents
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Bagi Orang Awam di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astuti Zulmah , Jannah Misbah Nur
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Henti Jantung tiba-tiba (Sudden Cardiac Arrest) yaitu berhentinya aktivitas jantung secara tiba-tiba dimana korban menjadi tidak berespon, tidak bernafas dan nadi tidak teraba. Angka keberlangsungan hidup pasien yang mengalami henti jantung di luar rumah sakit masih relatif rendah hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya tempat kejadian sering terjadi di rumah dan sedikitnya orang yang mau melakukan terutama orang awam. Kondisi pandemic Covid 19 saat ini juga menambah alasan untuk seseorang enggan dan takut menolong orang yang mengalami henti jantung diluar rumah sakit. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar bagi orang awam baik pada kondisi biasa maupun pada saat pandemic. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui media zoom kepada 34 peserta pelatihan. Dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar ini didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 76,3%. Sedangkan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan bantuan hidup dasar pada kasus henti jantung sebesar 93,4%. Selain itu pelatihan ini juga menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri peserta dalam memberikan bantuan hidup dasar bahkan pada situasi pandemic Covid 19. Kata Kunci: Henti Jantung, Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), Pandemic Covid 19 ABSTRACT Sudden Cardiac Arrest is the sudden cessation of cardiac activity in which the victim becomes unresponsive, does not breathe, and has no pulse. The survival rate of patients who experience cardiac arrest outside the hospital is still relatively low, this is due to several factors, including the place where the incident often occurs at home and the few people who want to do it, especially the lay rescuer. The current state of the Covid-19 pandemic also adds to the reasons why people are reluctant and afraid to help people who have a cardiac arrest outside the hospital. Based on this, a basic life support training is needed for the layperson both in ordinary conditions and during a pandemic. The implementation method was carried out through zoom media to 34 training participants. From the results of this basic life support training activity, it was found that the participant's knowledge and skills increased in performing basic life support in cases of cardiac arrest. In addition, this training also fosters participants' confidence in providing basic life support even in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. Keywords: Cardiac Arrest, Basic Life Support (BHD), Pandemic Covid 19
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Anak dan Peran Orang Tua Serta Guru Sekolah Dalam Mempersiapkan Anak Kembali Bersekolah Selama Pandemi
Authors: Ramdhanie Gusgus Ghraha , Nugraha Bambang Aditya , Rukmasari Ema Arum
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK Pembukaan kembali sekolah pada masa pandemi bagi anak beresiko munculnya masalah baru terkait penularan Covid-19. Kembalinya metode belajar menjadi luring (offline), anak akan kembali berkumpul di sekolah, hal tersebut dapat berujung pada peningkatan resiko penularan infeksi virus Covid-19 pada anak. Pembukaan sekolah harus dilaksanakan dengan hati-hati agar sekolah tidak menjadi cluster baru penyebaran covid 19. Pembukaan kembali sekolah telah menciptakan tugas baru bagi orang tua untuk mengedukasi dan mempersiapkan anak kembali ke sekolah di masa pandemi, berkaitan dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya protokol kesehatan dan persiapan anak bersekolah, maka yang dapat dilakukan adalah pendidikan kesehatan baik pada anak, orang tua maupun guru sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan, nilai mean pretest 73.48% dan nilai post test 84.33%, sedangkan pvalue 0,002 (pv<0,05). Anak, orang tua dan guru paham terkait protokol kesehatan selama anak bersekolah, kemudian dari respon yang diamati, mereka sangat menyukai pendidikan kesehatan ini dengan menuliskan komentar positif.         Kata kunci: covid-19, protokol kesehatan, anak bersekolah  . ABSTRACT The reopening of schools during the pandemic risks the emergence of new problems related to the transmission of Covid-19 in schools. With the offline learning method, children will gather at school, this can lead to an increased risk of transmitting Covid-19 to children. The opening of schools must be carried out carefully so that schools do not become new clusters of the spread of covid 19. The reopening of schools has created a new task for parents to educate and prepare children to return to school during the pandemic, related to the implementation of health protocols. In an effort to increase knowledge and understanding of the importance of health protocols for preparing children for school, what can be done is health education for children, parents, and school teachers. Based on the results of the evaluation, before and after being given counseling, there were differences in knowledge, the mean pretest value is 73.48% and the posttest value is 84.33%, while the p-value is 0.002 (pv<0.05). Children, teachers, and parents understand health protocols while children are in school, then from the observed response, they really like this Health education by writing positive comments. Keyword: covid-19, health protocol, children back to school
The Effect Of Child Work Behavior On Hemoglobin Levels
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Rina Rina , Patintingan Amir
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The relationship between the work behavior of crew members on hemoglobin levels, with unhealthy work behavior variables, can cause a decrease or increase in workers' hemoglobin levels. The research was carried out at the Nusantara Port of Parepare KM. Queen Soya. Data processing using Chi-square test. The results of the study of P < 0.05 was 0.36, indicating that there was no significant effect on Hb levels. Keywords: Blood, Hemoglobin, workers
Financial Planning Methods of Hungarian Municipally Owned Companies
Authors: Menich-Jónás Judit , Kovács-Rump Henetta
Published: February 2022

Local governments set up companies to carry out certain of their public tasks defined by law. To do this, they have to provide their companies with property that they must manage responsibly. Therefore, the management and financial stability of both the local government and the municipal company affect the operation of the other organization. The current legislation does not clearly define when a company is considered as municipally owned. Although planning is an essential part of efficient and stable operation, in Hungary, planning is not required by law for these companies. But they usually prepare an annual business plan, which is approved by the owner. In our research, we examined whether companies can use the budget planning methods of the owner municipality. Generally speaking, these companies do not plan in a uniform structure, as there are no  regulations for the formal and content elements of their business plan. The financial plans are not standardised and do not provide a financial presentation of the implementation of the previous year's plan, thus comparisons cannot be made. The main difficulties in planning are the lack of managerial accounting and sufficient and adequate human resources. The Covid-19 pandemic has also made planning for these companies more difficult, as in 2020 it was not yet possible to foresee how much the pandemic would affect the operations and financing of each company.
Az Edelényi járás munkaerőpiaci helyzetének vizsgálata
Authors: Szűcs Antónia , Sipos Levente
Published: February 2022

Az elmúlt évtizedekben jelentősen megváltozott a demográfiai, társadalmi és gazdasági helyzet az ország egyes régióiban. Az országon belül kialakult területi különbségek elmélyülése fokozódó problémákhoz vezetett az ország hátrányos helyzetű régióiban. Vizsgálati területünk az Észak- magyarországi régióban, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén megyében található Edelényi járás, mely egyike hazánk legelmaradottabb, leghátrányosabb helyzetű térségének. Kutatási célunk megismerni a járásban élő munkavállalók munkaerőpiaci helyzetét, az azt befolyásoló és meghatározó tényezőket. Szekunder kutatás mellett primer kutatás során feltártuk az ott élők igényeket, elvárásait, mellyel megfogalmazhatók olyan megoldási lehetőségeket, melyek hozzájárulhatnak ahhoz, hogy egy élhetőbb, jól szervezett térség jöhessen létre, ahol az emberek élete megfelelő színvonalra fejlődhetne, ezáltal mérséklődne a térségben jelen lévő munkanélküliség, javulna a térség hátrányos helyzete is.
Szabadidő-eltöltési szokások itthon és határon túl
Authors: Kinczel Antonia
Published: February 2022

Kutatásom célkitűzéseinek a megvalósításához egy online kérdőívet szerkesztettem, mivel a Covid-19 és a folyamatos  határzárváltozások nem tették lehetővé más módszer alkalmazását. Kérdőívemre két országból fogadtam a válaszokat, Magyarországból és Romániából, a magyar nemzetiségű fiatal felnőttektől (N = 323). Célcsoportom a 18 és 25 év közötti korosztály volt. Felmérésemben kitértem a szabadidő-eltöltési szokásokra, sportmotivációra, a két országban élők közötti különbségekre, illetve hasonlóságokra, ugyanakkor a Covid-19 okozta változásokra is, hiszen érdekesnek találtam megvizsgálni azt, hogy a járványügyi helyzetben milyen változások következtek be. Eredményeim bemutatásához alapstatisztikát és gyakoriságot számítottam, továbbá az összefüggések vizsgálatára chi2 és páros t próbát használtam. Több hipotézist is felállítottam, amelyek igaznak minősültek. Eredményeim azt mutatják, hogy az itthon és a határon túl élő magyar nemzetiségű fiatal felnőttek egyaránt egyetértenek azzal, hogy a sportnak fontos szerepe van az egészséges életmódban (átlag = 3,72, sd = 0,515). Eltérés figyelhető meg a két országban élők sportolási szokásaiban és sportmotivációjában. A Magyarországon élők egy héten több órát sportolnak (átlag = 4,437, sd = 2,8175), mint a Romániában élők (átlag = 3,678, sd = 2,4143) és elégedetebbek a sportolási helyszínekkel és lehetőségekkel. A motivációs tényezők közül a sport szeretete, a közösséghez tartozás sokkal nagyobb értékelést kapott a magyarországi válaszadóknál. A Covid-19 hatására a sportolási alkalmak száma csökkent (t = 4,026, p = 0,000), így nem meglepő, hogy a sportolással töltött órák száma is csökkent (t = 4,598, p = 0,000). Észrevehető módosulás következett be a sportolási helyszíneknél, továbbá a szabadidős tevékenységeknél is. Az emberek többsége kevés időt szán a sportolásra és az aktív szabadidő eltöltésre, amit a Covid-19 csak nagyban felerősített, ezért nagyon fontos a sportnak és az aktív szabadidő-eltöltési tevékenységeknek a számos pozitív hatását tudatosítani az emberekben, továbbá felmérni a motivációs tényezőket, elégedettségi szintet, hogy egy minél egészségesebb, aktívabb, kiegyensúlyozottabb életet éljünk.
Heves megye mezőgazdasága, kertgazdálkodása
Authors: Kaprinyák Tünde
Published: February 2022

Az urbanizáció terjedésével az emberek számára mind fontosabbá válik az egészséges táplálkozás, melynek fontos alapja a mezőgazdaság.  Egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kapnak a hazai előállítású növényi „alapanyagok”. Közöttük vannak olyan növények, amelyek kialakulása, termesztése csak egy-egy termőtájhoz kötődik. Ezen területek a genetikai variabilitás megőrzésében is szerepet játszanak.A klímaváltozás által előidézett negatív környezeti hatások a mérsékelt égövben is súlyos károkat okoznak. A termesztőkörzetek eltolódnak; új kórokozók, kártevők képesek nálunk életfeltételeiket megtalálni. Megoldási lehetőség lehet a hazai, történelmi fajták ismételt bevonása újra a termesztésbe. A hungarikumok között egyre több hazai növényi termék található. A fajok biológiai és genetikai alapjainak szélesítése, a hagyomány megőrzése ugyanolyan fontos, mint a kertészeti innováció. Heves megye változatos földrajzi adottságai miatt a mezőgazdaság (ezen belül a kertészet) hagyománya hosszú régmúltra nyúlik vissza. Sok, itt élő ember számára megélhetést nyújt közvetlenül a gyümölcs-, zöldségfélék előállítása, és a hozzá kapcsolódó turizmus is.
Vidéki turisták alföldi fürdőkkel való elégedettsége
Authors: Szabó Zoltán
Published: February 2022

Magyarország jelentős hagyományokkal rendelkezik a fürdőturizmus fejlesztésében. A fejlesztések eredményeként jelentős számú település rendelkezik minősített fürdővel, melyek legnagyobb számban az Alföldön találhatók. Az utóbbi időben a nemzetközi fürdőturizmus forgalma előtt olyan akadályok voltak, melyek a belföldi turizmusnak kedveztek. A magyarokra is jellemző, hogy az egészség felértékelődésével a fürdőturizmusban már nem elsősorban a városi emberek, hanem egyre jelentősebb számban a vidéki emberek vesznek részt. Ebben a kutatásban megvizsgálásra kerül az egyre növekvő számú, vidéken élő fürdőturisták elégedettsége a fürdők által nyújtott szolgáltatások minőségével. A kutatás eredményei arra hívják fel a figyelmet, hogy a vidéki turisták a fürdőszolgáltatások-minőségével elégedettek, de vannak olyan tényezők, amelyek fejlesztése nem tűr halasztást annak érdekében, hogy a fürdők a versenyképességüket megtarthassák.
The State of Migratory Fish Species in Our Waters
Authors: Herczeg Béla , Szabóné Béres Beatrix
Published: February 2022

Migratory fishes are important components of the rich wildlife of our waters. Amongst them there are certain species which spend the vast majority of their lives in fresh water (catadromous) and migrate to the sea for spawning, for instance eel species. Others migrate the other way around (anadromous), spending their main growth period and reaching sexual maturity in the sea, then spawning in the freshwaters. Notable representatives of this group are salmonids and sturgeons. The populations of the aforementioned species have decreased significantly in the past decades. The reasons for this can be affected by many factors. Apart from overfishing and the spread of diseases, the dams built on rivers, posing artificial obstacles greatly hinder the achievement of a sufficient natural growth. The outdated dams make approaching the spawning grounds impossible for the fish striving to get there. Having noticed this adverse effect on biodiversity, many of these obsolete dams have already been removed. Where the opportunity arose, fish ladders were constructed, which facilitate the movement of fish. Besides helping the migration, fish ladders provide many species with a habitat.