bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A hypothetical study on the structural properties of limonene compounds using semi-empirical (PM3) method with arguslab software
Authors: İşcan Özlem
Published: December 2024

Limonene, in its racemic form (+/-), is a naturally occurring cyclic monoterpene and the primary component of citrus peel oil, known for its chemopreventive (cancer-preventive) and antitumor properties. Conformational analysis and geometric optimization of specific limonene derivatives (limonene, carvone, and 4-Methyl-beta-methylenecyclohex-3-en-1-ethyl acetate) were initially performed using ArgusLab 4.0.1 software with PM3 semi-empirical quantum mechanical calculations. Geometries, geometric, and thermodynamic parameters of the compounds were obtained based on their most stable conformations. The geometry energies of the compounds were found to be 62.2637567520 au, -52.6142315455 au, and -84.0390055928 au, respectively. The optimized compounds' HOMO-LUMO frontier orbital energies, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), solvent surface distribution, UV spectrum values, ZDO and Mulliken charges, as well as dipole moment values, were also calculated using ArgusLab 4.0.1 software.
Teori Vygotsky: Penerapan Teori Belajar Sosial Kultural Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membentuk Karakter Iman Siswa
Authors: Telaumbanua Arozatulo
Published: December 2024

Melihat perkembangan karakter iman dan nilai-nilai kristiani siswa yang mengalami degrasi kualitas, sehingga siswa atau pemuda Kristen meninggalkan imannya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi, kurangnya penggembalaan yang dilakukan oleh gereja, lemahnya pendekatan sosial kultural yang dilakukan oleh sekolah maupun pihak gereja serta perspektif yang salah tentang status kekristenan warisan. Berdasarkan latar belakang ini, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang teori sosial kultural dalam membentuk karakter iman siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan langkah-langkah yakni melakukan reduksi data, data display dan penarikan kesimpulan pada data yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian, untuk menjelaskan penerapan teori sosial kultural dalam pembentukan karakter iman siswa, tidak hanya sekadar peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pendidikan agama Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori sosial kultural dapat membentuk karakter iman siswa, yaitu menjadi saksi Kristus, memiliki iman yang kokoh dan menjadi pelayan Tuhan.
How do digital influencers and social presence impact customer’s purchase intention in live streaming commerce, considering the mediating role of customer trust?
Authors: Novita Wanda , Laij Fransisca
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate how digital influencers and social presence impact consumer interest in live streaming commerce in Indonesia, with customer trust playing a mediating role. The study utilizes a quantitative approach, collecting data through online questionnaires distributed via Google Form. The population consists of consumers who have engaged in online purchases through live streaming commerce. Purposive sampling yielded 258 respondents. Data analysis employed the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) using SmartPls3.0. Findings indicate that digital influencers influence customer trust, social presence affects both customer trust and purchase intention, and customer trust mediates the relationship between social presence and purchase intention.
CONTAMINATION OF PET BOTTLED CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS SOLD IN NIGERIA AFTER LONG STORAGE DUE TO ANTIMONY LEACHING: RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Umeocho C. E. , Onuegbu T. U. , Nwosu E. N. , Nwosu E. N. , Ohakwe R. O.
Published: December 2024

This research was carried out to ascertain the rate of leaching of antimony (Sb)from PET bottled soft drinks after long storage and to calculate the health risk associated with this leaching. Six different brands of soft drinks sold in Nigeria (eleven bottles of each) were purchased from 9th mile area of Enugu State. One bottle of each brand was analysed for antimony before storage to serve as control. Five bottles of each brand were exposed to sunlight while five bottles of each brand were stored at room temperature and they were analysed for antimony concentration after 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 weeks of storage. For sample 1, Sb concentration ranged from 0.004 to 0.010 and 0.004 to 0.011, sample 2 ranged from 0.001 to 0.006 and 0.001 to 0.010, sample 3 ranged from 0.001 to 0.008 and 0.001 to 0.014, sample 4 ranged from 0.002 to 0.007 and 0.002 to 0.010. sample 5 ranged from 0.003 to 0.006 and 0.003 to 0.011, sample 6 ranged from 0.001 to 0.006 and 0.001 to 0.010 for room temperature and sunlight exposed samples respectively. The antimony concentration on the samples were found to exceed the WHO limit of 0.006 at 15 weeks of exposure to sunlight apart from sample 2. It was observed that the cancer risk increased with increase in storage time, temperature and amount of leached antimony increases.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLYSTYRENE MODIFIED WITH Sand apricot (SA) SEED OIL and Uvaria chamae (UC) SEED OIL
Authors: Ireh N. E. , Ezeh E. C. , Nsude O. P. , Orie K. J. , Odume C. O.
Published: December 2024

In order to improve the utilization of polystyrene in the area of packaging, consumer electronics, building, medical, and food service disposables, it is necessary to modify some important properties. This paper focused on the comparative study of polystyrene modified with Sand apricot (SA) seed oil and Uvaria chamae(UC) seed oil. Oil from the two seed was isolated, the quality parameter determined and the comparative analysis on some mechanical properties of polystyrene blended with Sand apricot and Uvaria chamae seed oil determined.The findings on the quality of the SA and UC seed oil are as follows: oil content (10.39% and14.56%), specific gravity at 25 oC (0.931 ± 0.21 and 0.87 ± 0.10), acid value (11.083 ± 0.18mg KOH and 9.028 ± 0.32 mg KOH), iodine value (20.798± 0.40 and 10.807 ± 0.40), peroxide value (12.30 and 7.2), free fatty acid (6.30% and 4.015%), and saponification values (283.271 and 173.392). The mechanical properties of the polystyrene blend with SA and UC seed oil (PS-SA and PS-UC) at 100g were reported as follows; ultimate tensile strength (58.6 and 50.4MPa), Young modulus (1954.0 and 1986.4MPa), % elongation (13.4 and 12.3%), break load (500.6 and 300.6 N), and Shore D hardness (80.0 and 79.0), The findings revealed that the mechanical properties of PS-SA and PS-UC were highly competitive with the conventional white petroleum oil used as a plasticizer. As a recommendation, Sand apricot and Uvaria chamae seed oil should be used as a plasticizer since it is available, cheap, and environmentally friendly.
Comparative Analysis of Physical Activity, Endurance and Functional Status in Health Club
Authors: Waqar Arina , Ahmed Komal , Iqbal Anam , Manzoor Isha , Naseer Mahrukh , Nazir Laraib , Akhtar Sawera
Published: December 2024

Objective. To find the association of physical activity, endurance and functional status in different health clubs.
Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 282 participants from UMT Sports Club, LDA Sports Complex, Genesis, Square Fit, and Velocity. Data collection utilized the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), Harvard Step Test, and Functional Movement Screen (FMS). Participants provided informed consent and were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time.
Results. The age range of participants was 18 to 35 years. Among the 282 participants, 190 were male and 92 were female. According to the IPAQ, 155 of the 190 male participants were classified as active, 30 as minimally active, and 5 as inactive. For the 92 female participants, 77 were active, 14 were minimally active, and 1 was inactive. The FMS indicated that 92.81% of participants had a reduced risk of injury, while 82.65% achieved a low average score on the Harvard Step Test.
Conclusion. It is concluded that the cardio respiratory fitness of athlete both in male and female is adequate. Members who participate in physical activities shows that improved endurance, greater muscle strength, and better functional status compared to less active individuals.
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Core Stability Training on 50-Meter Freestyle Performance in Men and Women
Authors: Rodríguez Sebastián , León-Prieto Catalina , Rodríguez Jaime María Fernanda , Noguera Peña Alejandra
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Core stability training (CST) has gained increasing relevance in sports due to its potential to enhance athletic performance and reduce injury risk, particularly in swimming. The 50-meter freestyle is a key performance test in swimming, and understanding the impact of CST on this specific event is essential for optimizing training programs.
Objective. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of CST on the performance of male and female swimmers in the 50-meter freestyle.
Methods. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Bireme, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS), adhering to the Cochrane Handbook guidelines. Risk of bias was evaluated using the ROB2 scale, while the quality of the studies was assessed with the SIGN and CONSORT checklists. Data were analyzed using a fixed-effects meta-analysis in RevMan-Web, and heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 and X2 tests.
Results. Out of 2,323 records identified, 7 studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed that CST significantly improved 50-meter freestyle performance, with a time reduction of -1.06 seconds (95% CI = -1.52, -0.60) in male swimmers and -3.28 seconds (95% CI = -4.57, -1.99) in female swimmers.
Conclusion. CST was found to be effective in enhancing performance in the 50-meter freestyle, particularly in female swimmers. These findings support the use of CST as a valuable training strategy for sports scientists and coaches aiming to improve swimming performance.
Zagađenje vazduha u Srbiji
Authors:   Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Belgrade, RS, Malinović-Milićević Slavica , Stanojević Gorica ,   Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijić of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: Belgrade, RS
Published: December 2024

Monografska studija obrađuje temu zagađenja vazduha na prostoru Srbije. Urađena je sveobuhvatna analiza stanja kvaliteta vazduha na osnovu raspoloživih podataka i procena. U prvom delu studije su prikazani osnovni pojmovi i fizičko-hemijske odlike atmosfere, pregled istorijata zagađenja vazduha, izvora zagađenja i zagađujućih materija, uticaj meteoroloških uslova na zagađenje vazduha, kao i zakonodavstvo i standardi u oblasti zaštite kvaliteta vazduha. U drugom delu predstavljeni su rezultati analize koncentracija zagađujućih materija za period od 10 godina (2011–2020.) na osnovu raspoloživih podataka iz državne mreže monitoringa na prostoru Srbije. Takođe, prikazani su i rezultati modelovanja uticaja meteoroloških uslova na raspodelu koncentracija zagađujućih materija za isti period. Obrađeni su i podaci o izvorima emisija, sektorskim doprinosima i trendovima, kao i zdravstvenim rizicima od zagađenja vazduha u vezi sa mortalitetom i morbiditetom i percepciji stanovništva o zagađenju vazduha u Srbiji.
Application of Convolutional Neural Networks for Motor Fault Diagnosis: An Overview
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Đorđević Anđela , Nikolić Saša S. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Spasić Miodrag ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia, Dimitrijević Jelena ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Control Systems, Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Maintenance of electric motors presents a task of high importance in industrial systems, as the motors are their vital components. With the demands of high system autonomy in Industry 4.0 and along with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, intelligent maintenance starts playing a crucial role in the industrial environment. Deep learning methods have especially proved to be effective tools in executing fault diagnosis tasks. In the last five years, the deep learning structures that have predominantly been applied in electric motor maintenance are convolutional neural networks (CNNs). In this paper an overview of CNN models used for electric motor fault detection in the last five years is given.
GLUT2 gene from Penaeus monodon: Molecular characterization, expression and association with tolerance to low salinity stress
Authors: Li Yundong , Zhang Wenwen , Jiang Song , He Peng , Yang Qibin , Yang Lishi , Huang Jianhua , Zhou Falin
Published: December 2024

The full-length cDNA sequence of Penaeus monodon glucose transporter-2 (PmGLUT2) was cloned in this study using the RACE method. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to analyze the differential expression of PmGLUT2 during the development of P. monodon larvae in different tissues and under low salinity stress. The PmGLUT2 cDNA exhibited a total length of 2018 base pairs, with 94 base pairs located in the 5’ untranslated region (UTR) and 352 base pairs in the 3’ UTR. Additionally, the sequence contained 29 base poly (A) tails and 1572 base pairs within the open reading frame (ORF), capable of encoding 523 amino acids. Through a comparative analysis of the amino acid sequences of PmGLUT2 and LvGLUT2, it was determined that PmGLUT2 had 94.77% homology with Tret1 gene of Litopenaeus vannamei, and 60.54% homology with GLUT2 gene of L. vannamei. The results indicated that there was a fluctuation in PmGLUT2 expression levels from zygote to postlarva development, with initial reduction followed by an increase, although the difference was not statistically significant. According to the molting analysis, the highest expression level of PmGLUT2 was observed in the hepatopancreas during the premolt period, while the gill and gut exhibited peak expression levels during the intermolt period. PmGLUT2 was found to be most abundant in lymph tissue, followed by gill tissue, and least abundant in ootheca, according to the tissue expression analyses. Following 96 hours of acute salt stress, there was a notable inhibition in the expression of PmGLUT2 in the hepatopancreas and gills. Additionally, the expression level in the gills at 96 hours was significantly lower compared to the baseline level at 0 hours.
Management Control System of Multinational Companies: Is it Necessary to Adapt?
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Nurcahya Sifit Dwi , . Sutaryo ,   Faculty of Economic and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research presents a literature review regarding the study of management control systems in multinational companies, exploring the different control mechanisms implemented and the factors that influence them. Researchers have reviewed 49 articles related to this topic in journal searches on Scopus and Science Direct. Then, 25 articles were obtained that could be analyzed to provide a series of discussions. Multinational companies need to complement result control mechanisms with action control and be integrated with social control to adapt to geographical distances or differences in culture, regulations, and business environments abroad. The use of tight or imposing controls will limit the flexibility and the process of adaptation to the needs of the foreign subsidiary.
Impact of Board Size, Media Exposure & Green Investment on Post- COVID-19 Carbon Emission Disclosure in Indonesia
Authors:   Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Karim Nur Icmiati , Probohudono Agung Nur ,   Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines carbon emission disclosure in Indonesian companies that publish annual reports and sustainability reports and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2021-2022. The research data consisted of 99 companies selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables are board size, media exposure, and green investment. Analysis using the SPSS program with results shows board size, media exposure, and green investment are significantly associated with carbon emission disclosure. This research is reinforced by the theory of legitimacy. Carbon emission disclosure is measured using a scoring checklist of 5 items developed by the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). The board size measured by summing up the total council of commissioners per year in a company, the measurement of media exposure is seen from the number of publications about the company published in the media, and green investment is measured using the PROPER rating by the Ministry of Environment. The findings in this study are expected to be the material for companies trying to reduce carbon emissions as well as the company's policy-related improvement material.
Evaluasi dosis CT Simulator pada Radioterapi Head and Neck dan Pelvis
Authors: Nurkamal Aris , Sari Ni Larasati Kartika , Ryangga Dea , Mubarok Sayid
Published: December 2024

CT Simulator merupakan modalitas pencitraan dalam Radioterapi yang digunakan untuk delineasi dan kalkulasi dosis pada perencanaan terapi. AAPM TG.204 menyediakan faktor konversi yang lebih spesifik berdasarkan ukuran tubuh pasien untuk koreksi CTDIVol, karena CTDIVol bukanlah dosis radiasi yang diterima langsung oleh pasien. Meskipun memberikan manfaat, perhatian terhadap strategi penghematan dosis pada CT masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persentase peningkatan dosis radiasi menggunakan Size Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) sesuai referensi AAPM TG.204. Jumlah pasien CT HNC dan CT Pelvis masing-masing adalah 10. Nilai CTDIVol pada konsol diverifikasi menggunakan dosimeter chamber pada fantom CTDI Body. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata nilai verifikasi CT HNC sebesar 2,78% dan CT Pelvis sebesar 2,02% (sesuai standar ACR, Bapeten ≤ 20%). Nilai rata-rata SSDE untuk CT HNC adalah 83,02 mGy dan untuk CT Pelvis 39,08 mGy. Rata-rata persentase peningkatan dosis terhadap dosis preskripsi terapi untuk CT HNC adalah 1,6% dan untuk CT Pelvis 0,43% (di bawah ICRU Report 50). Dosis CT HNC lebih besar karena arus tabung (mA) yang lebih tinggi sehingga intensitas sinar-X meningkat, ditambah Rotation Time (s) yang lebih lambat menyebabkan waktu paparan radiasi lebih lama, yang berpengaruh pada peningkatan dosis radiasi. Nilai dosis CT Pelvis melebihi nilai referensi I-DRL yaitu 17 mGy, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 27,31 mGy. Optimalisasi parameter pemindaian sangat penting, serta penggunaan modalitas pencitraan non-radiasi pengion seperti MRI yang memiliki berbagai keunggulan.
Processo e termodinâmica da redução a hidrogênio do minério de ferro
Authors: Lima Fernandes da Silva Felipe , Eduardo Soares da Silva Henrique , Silverio Pereira Breno , Baptista Ribeiro Shimeni , Hugo do Vale Rodrigues Wictor
Published: December 2024

O interesse na redução a hidrogênio do minério de ferro reside na busca por métodos de produção de aço mais sustentáveis e eficientes, visando à descarbonização do setor siderúrgico. A tecnologia H-DRI utiliza hidrogênio verde como agente redutor, possibilitando a produção de aço com menor impacto ambiental. O processo envolve várias etapas: inicialmente, o minério de ferro é pré-aquecido e alimentado em um forno de eixo de redução, onde o hidrogênio é injetado para reduzir o minério a ferro metálico, gerando vapor de água como subproduto. Este ferro metálico, conhecido como ferro-esponja (DRI), é então comprimido em briquetes de ferro quente (HBI) para facilitar o manuseio e o transporte. Finalmente, os briquetes são fundidos em um forno elétrico a arco, onde ocorre a carburização e ajuste da composição do aço. A termodinâmica da redução do minério de ferro pelo hidrogênio envolve reações endotérmicas, necessitando de energia adicional para manter a temperatura de redução constante. A redução ocorre através de uma série de etapas, começando com a hematita (Fe2O3) que é convertida em magnetita (Fe3O4) e, finalmente, em ferro metálico, com a wüstita (Fe(1-x)O) como intermediário em temperaturas acima de 570°C. O diagrama de Baur-Glässner é utilizado para prever as condições de equilíbrio das reações de redução, indicando que temperaturas mais altas e baixos graus de oxidação do gás são favoráveis. Esta tecnologia representa um avanço significativo na produção de aço verde, oferecendo uma solução promissora para a redução das emissões de gases de efeito estufa.
A preocupação com a saúde mental como possibilidade para prevenção do adoecimento físico
Authors: Soares Stela Lopes , Ferreira Heraldo Simões
Published: December 2024

A interseção entre saúde mental e prevenção do adoecimento físico tem sido cada vez mais reconhecida na literatura, refletindo uma mudança na percepção da saúde. Fatores psicossociais, estresse, ansiedade, depressão e bem-estar mental estão entre os temas amplamente explorados na pesquisa, evidenciando a complexidade dessa relação. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa para analisar tendências, lacunas e áreas importantes na interseção entre saúde mental e prevenção do adoecimento físico na literatura científica. Metodologia: A revisão integrativa foi conduzida com base na busca e análise de estudos sobre a interação entre saúde mental e prevenção de doenças físicas. Resultados e Discussões: Foram consideradas publicações que abordassem fatores psicossociais, intervenções específicas, determinantes sociais, culturais e econômicos, bem como a integração de serviços de saúde mental nos cuidados primários. A análise revelou uma crescente atenção à interconexão entre saúde mental e prevenção do adoecimento físico, evidenciando a importância de abordagens mais integradas nos cuidados com a saúde. Lacunas significativas persistem, especialmente na compreensão dos determinantes sociais, culturais e econômicos, também na avaliação da eficácia de intervenções específica. Considerações Finais: Este estudo destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam a saúde mental como parte essencial da promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças.
Motivações de docentes e discentes para a inserção em ligas acadêmicas de enfermagem e medicina
Authors: Cavalcante Ana Suelen Pedroza , Maciel Gabriel Pereira , Ceccin Ricardo Burg , Farias Quitéria Larissa Teodoro , Ferreira Junior Antônio Rodrigues , Ferreira da Silva Maria Rocineide , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa
Published: December 2024

As ligas Acadêmicas articulam o tripé universitário, colaborando com a formação dos estudantes a partir do protagonismo estudantil. Neste sentido, há motivações extrínsecas e intrínsecas para a participação de docentes e discentes. Objetivo: Identificar as motivações de discentes e docentes para a inserção em Ligas Acadêmicas nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem e medicina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório- descritivo, realizado com oito docentes e 16 discentes participantes de oito ligas acadêmicas. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas e organizados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo no software N-Vivo. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da literatura pertinente e da teoria da autodeterminação. Resultados: As motivações dos discentes estão majoritariamente associadas ao desejo de ingressar na prática profissional de forma precoce, além da valorização excessiva da acumulação de certificados relacionados a experiências e estudos. Por outro lado, os docentes destacaram a produção científica como principal motivação, seguida pelo envolvimento cognitivo e afetivo com sua área de atuação e com os próprios discentes. Conclusão: Os docentes são motivados pela identificação com a temática da Liga, pelo ensinar implicado com a intervenção de campo e pela produção científica e técnica.
New Frontiers in Conflict Prevention: Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Early Warning and Response Systems in Kenya
Authors: Kimaita Solomon , Irungu Eric J.
Published: December 2024

With the proliferation of intra-state conflicts in Kenya, traditional methods of detecting potential conflicts and recommending timely intervention measures have proved to be largely ineffective. This paper explores how integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in conflict early warning systems can enhance peace and security in Kenya. It focuses on how AI can augment human capabilities in facilitating effective proactive measures in de-escalating conflicts. The paper is guided by three research objectives: first, assessing the efficacy of AI in systematically identifying indicators and patterns of conflict-triggers in Kenya; second, examining how AI can enhance real-time sharing of information to the pertinent actors for timely interventions; and third, evaluating the impact of integrating AI in Kenya’s conflict prevention initiatives. The paper is guided by the securitization theory as propounded by Ole Wæver of the Copenhagen School. The theory dispels the notion that national security issues arise naturally. Instead, the securitizing agents within the state designate select issues as threatening, consequently moving them from low to high priority security concerns, thereby necessitating concerted action. The paper adopts an explorative research design and secondary data on conflict early warning and artificial intelligence from published and unpublished sources. It finds that AI can effectively analyse vast amounts of historical, current and emerging data in order to systematically identify conflict triggers and patterns for effective conflict prevention. Moreover, it submits that AI has unmatched capacity to sustain real-time sharing of information among the relevant actors in conflict prevention infrastructure thereby guaranteeing timely responses to check the escalation of conflicts. The paper also observes that AI has the potential of enhancing Kenya’s preparedness and response capabilities thereby minimising economic, political and human losses occasioned by violent conflicts. It recommends the urgent need to revamp the existing EarlyWarning Response Systems (EWRS) by integrating AI capabilities to amplify human capabilities. In addition, the paper recommends fast-tracking of the roll-out of Information Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure to enhance real-time sharing of information and creating a lean Infrastructure for Peace (I4P) for effective delivery. Lastly, the paper underscores the inevitability of visionary leadership to provide policy guidelines on integrating AI in conflict prevention initiatives and the general operationalization of Early Warning and Response Systems (EWRS).
SURGICAL TREATMENT FOR ALZHEIMER’S DIESEASE: A NEW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Alves Milhomens Isabela , Moreira Andrade Gustavo , José da Silva Ledismar
Published: December 2024

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a safe and promising neurologic technique for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative condition prevalent in elders. This paper reviews the application of the DBS in specific targets in the brain, such as the fornix, the entorhinal cortex (EC), the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM), and the thalamic nuclei. The studies were analyzed and it showed that DBS can make the brain metabolism better, reduce inflammation, and stabilize the cognitive downstage, resulting in better quality of life for the patients. Although these results sound very promising, the variety of the answers suggests the need for personalizing the stimulation parameters and more research to optimize this therapeutic approach.
Patriotism as an Integration Resource: Features of Fixation in Conditions of Multi-ethnicity (Based on Materials of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North SB RAS, Maklashova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article proposes to analyze the integration resource of patriotism in the conditions of polyethnicity, which form the value of the ethnocultural identity of the peoples of Russia. In such sociocultural conditions, the features of the relationship between the phenomenon of patriotism and ethnocultural differentiation are visible. Based on a sociological study in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the author identifies the dynamics of attitudes towards ethnocultural differentiation, thereby tracing changes in the ethnosocial process in Yakutia. The main emphasis is on identifying affective and active manifestations of patriotism within the framework of the functioning of ethnocultural types. It is concluded that patriotism and positive nationalism (ethnic) at the present stage are complementary elements of the country's national development.
Artificial Intelligence in Daily Educational Practices of Russian Students
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Skripkina Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article raises the problem of a possible contradiction between promising areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in the educational process, presented in the research literature, and specific practices of interaction with AI tools in the everyday reality of students of Russian universities. A review of the research literature is presented, which reflects the position of Russian scientists regarding the most promising areas of application of AI technologies in the educational process of higher education, as well as regarding the barriers and risks associated with these processes. The data of interviews with Russian students are presented, which show that, although students generally highly appreciate the prospects for using AI technologies in the educational process, in practice there are some discrepancies between the potential of this vector of modernization, described in the scientific literature, and the everyday educational practices of Russian students. Conclusions are made that at the moment there remains room for improving modernization processes in the system of higher education through artificial intelligence technologies.
Risk-Mitigation Strategies for Autonomous Delivery Vehicles in the Last Mile: A Comprehensive Overview of the Current State and Future Potential of Autonomous Delivery Technologies in the Supply Chain
Authors: Zemanek, Jr. James E. , Kros John F.
Published: December 2024

The delivery industry has experienced rapid expansion, driven by the substantial increase in online shopping and the growing demand for food delivery services. Despite this growth, the last stage of delivery, known as the last mile, continues to pose challenges in terms of cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency. In this manuscript, the potential of autonomous delivery vehicles (ADVs) as a viable solution to these challenges is deeply explored. ADVs have the capability to significantly reduce labor costs, improve overall delivery efficiency, and play a role in decreasing carbon emissions. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential risks that ADVs may encounter, including concerns related to technological reliability, security, and regulatory obstacles. Successfully implementing ADVs will necessitate effective risk management and mitigation strategies. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential for ADV last-mile delivery while minimizing associated risks. In addition to discussing the current state of ADVs, this study underscores the necessity for innovative risk mitigation solutions to optimize last-mile delivery and particularly emphasizes the crucial role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the realm of route optimization and operational efficiency enhancement.
 
Received: 14 August 2024 | Revised: 24 September 2024 | Accepted: 10 November 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest 
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
James E. Zemanek, Jr: Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. John F. Kros: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing.
Maximizing Operational Efficiency: Utilizing Blockchain for Comprehensive Tracking and Visibility throughout the Supply Chain
Authors: Shankaran Sabareesan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the transformative potential of blockchain technology in supply chain management, focusing on its ability to address inefficiencies, enhance transparency, and reduce fraud. It aims to evaluate blockchain's role in enabling end-to-end supply chain tracking through decentralization, immutability, and real-time data sharing while assessing its integration with IoT and AI to provide predictive, data-driven decision-making. The study also seeks to identify challenges such as scalability, regulatory constraints, and cultural barriers and propose solutions like Layer 2 technologies and industry collaboration to facilitate ethical and sustainable practices and advance international trade.
Methodology: The study examines blockchain technology's decentralization, immutability, and real-time data-sharing in supply chain management. It uses case studies, such as Walmart's food traceability initiative, to demonstrate practical applications, showing time reductions from six days to seconds. The research explores integrating IoT and AI to improve data capabilities for better decision-making and addresses challenges like scalability and regulatory barriers. Proposed solutions include Layer 2 technologies and fostering industry collaboration. This mixed-method approach combines qualitative insights with technological analysis of blockchain in the supply chain.
Findings: Blockchain reduces fraud by 50% and boosts operational efficiency by 30%. Case studies reveal significant improvements in traceability, e.g., reducing traceability time from six days to seconds. Blockchain enhances predictive capabilities and decision-making when combined with IoT and AI. Challenges include scalability, regulatory barriers, and resistance within organizational cultures. Solutions such as Layer 2 technologies, improved anonymity measures, and industry cooperation are essential for overcoming barriers.
Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy, and Practice: Blockchain is a transformative technology in supply chain management, offering decentralization, immutability, and real-time data sharing. It reduces fraud by 50% and boosts operational efficiency by 30%. The integration of blockchain with IoT and AI enhances predictive analytics and decision-making, paving the way for future research on technology convergence. Regulatory frameworks are needed to tackle scalability, resistance, and anonymity issues for smoother adoption. Industry cooperation is crucial to overcome barriers, and policies should enforce ethical, transparent supply chain practices. Case studies, like Walmart’s food traceability, show significant improvements, with traceability times reducing from six days to seconds. Businesses are encouraged to use Layer 2 technologies for better scalability and efficiency. Overall, blockchain holds promise for sustainable practices and the evolution of international trade.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, ADVERTISING ATTRACTIVENESS, BRAND AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON DECISIONS TO PURCHASE USED CLOTHING
Authors: Wulandari Ani
Published: December 2024

The used clothing is currently a fashion trend, especially among teenagers. The popularity of second-hand clothing is increasing because most people consider second-hand clothing as unique and classic fashion. Thus increasing people's buying interest in used clothing products. Buying interest itself is consumer behavior that occurs as a reaction to an object which indicates a person's desire to buy an item. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of price (X1), advertising attractiveness (X2), brand (X3) and product quality (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y) for used clothes at the Rafa thrift store in Surabaya. The approach to this research uses a quantitative approach, with questionnaire data collection techniques. The population in this study consisted of 105 Thrift Rafa Store used clothing customers in June-August 2024. The sample was determined using the formula proposed by Slovin to obtain a sample size of 51. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires will be processed using the SPSS program. The results of the data obtained from the T test is that all independent variables have a positive significant influence partially towards purchase decision. As for simultaneous influence, all independent variables all together has a positive significant influence towards purchasing decisions, with the variable of brand having the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions. 
Keywords: Price, Advertising Attractiveness, Brand, Product Quality, Purchasing Decisions, Used clothing
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE TOURISM AND MINING SECTORS IN LUMAJANG REGENCY
Authors: Suyono Aji Prasetyo , Chandra Yulian Ade , Sumardi Umar
Published: December 2024

Lumajang Regency, located in East Java, has abundant natural resources and has enormous economic potential from the tourism and mining sectors for regional development. However, despite its enormous potential, Lumajang continues to struggle with economic stagnation and social inequality. This shows that the management of its regional potential is still not optimal. This study aims to critically examine the factors that inhibit the effectiveness of regional potential management in Lumajang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The samples in this study are various information such as statistical data, qualitative research results, and various other sources of information to be further analyzed synthetically. To improve the economy of the Lumajang community in the tourism sector, the local government can use eight stages to determine the process of developing new products to be implemented in the tourism sector. Regional revenue from the mining sector has also not been able to dominate Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD) revenue and improve the economy of the Lumajang Regency community. Lumajang Regency has not yet maximized its two greatest potentials, namely the economic potential from the tourism and mining sectors. There are still many shortcomings that have not been solved in these two sectors.
Lantana Camara : A Medicinal Plant
Authors: Sajan Gulde  , Pranita Sanjay Dudhe
Published: December 2024

Large areas of dry-moist forests and other culturable wastelands have been overrun by lantana on the Indian subcontinent, which may have changed ecosystem services, biodiversity, and landscape ecology. In addition to forest and barren areas, it has infiltrated the majority of Indian grazing lands (13.2 million hectares), and its control is expected to cost US$70 per hectare. Rapid spread, severe infestation, allelopathy, opportunistic growth habit, reproductive biology features, and a persistent resistance to burning and cutting make this invasive weed unique.(1)
With an emphasis on its ecological characteristics, including biomass productivity, reproductive biology, invasiveness, allelopathy, eradication strategies, and commercial applications documented from India, this research examines the state of knowledge regarding Lanthana camara. The literature evaluation indicates that lantana’s economic benefits and advantages outweigh its drawbacks, necessitating more research on cost-benefit analysis when making decisions about its management and eradication.(1).
Overview of Ketamine Activity in General Anaesthesia
Authors: Gauri Jajesh Musale  , Mr. Akshit Naveriya
Published: December 2024

The administration of intravenous agents is the most used method in Canada and the United for the purpose of producing general anesthesia or sedation for dental procedures. Some of the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and physical characteristics of ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, are favorable. It can cause amnesia, sedation, analgesia, and anesthesia. Ketamine can maintain functional residual capacity, induce bronchodilation, and avoid cardiovascular depression. However, adverse effects have been demonstrated, such as cardiovascular stimulation and unpleasant emergence phenomena, both of which may be modulated by supplementation with benzodiazepines. An increase in the Ketamine has lately been promoted for use in ambulatory anesthesia. The use of ketamine as an effective agent for specific anesthetic procedures is supported by this review of the literature
AI Work Tracker: Monitoring Time And Productivity
Authors: Shahd Faisal Baharm  , Prithvi Sharma  , Palvi Gupta
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence changes the landscape of workplaces in the sense that it provides innovative ways to track employees as well as increase productivity. This review paper reports on recent breakthroughs with regard to AI innovations applied for real-world environments to monitor and upgrade productivity. Here, the four key research fields studied are monitoring stress through computer vision, predicting performance using a tool in ML, analysis via IoT, and time tracking through computer vision in industrial working environments.
Each of the solutions holds exceptional promise to enhance workplace effectiveness, safety, and worker well-being. However, there are essential issues that emerge: data privacy, the scope of industries, and ethical concerns. Following this literature review, the integration of current research brings out the strengths, weaknesses, and future prospects for AI solutions in employee monitoring. The results underscore the possibilities of these technologies as both potentially positive or negative for organizational performance and a work environment conducive to nurturing under proper application..
arte latinoamericano como territorio de la resistencia y re existencia frente al otro
Authors: Villarreal Vergara Fredy
Published: December 2024

Las relaciones de poder siempre han impactado las relaciones de género. La sociedad patriarcal ha intentado, y, de hecho, lo ha logrado, imponer su modelo de fuerza, relegando a la mujer a un segundo lugar en la esfera pública. Latinoamérica no es una excepción.  Por eso el arte como tal (poesía y pintura) se han convertido en un territorio de resistencia para las mujeres, que, en este escenario, producen su arte de protesta, resistencia y re existencia frente al otro, al que domina, al que controla.
evaluación del desempeño
Authors: González Martín , Carrión de González Noemí
Published: December 2024

La evaluación del desempeño laboral es una herramienta eficiente y eficaz para medir y mejorar el desempeño de los trabajadores. En el ámbito de la administración pública, que ha sido objeto de intensos cuestionamientos respecto a la gestión de los recursos de todos los ciudadanos, la implementación de esta herramienta de evaluación se presenta como una medida crucial para promover la eficiencia, la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y la eficacia en el sector público.  El objetivo de este estudio es resaltar la importancia de la evaluación del desempeño laboral en la motivación de los trabajadores, como un medio para aumentar su rendimiento; ser más eficiente y eficaz en lo que hacen y elevar su compromiso con la institución.  Para ello, se revisó literatura especializada, se recopilaron testimonio de colaboradores de distintas instituciones públicas, lo cual nos permitió conocer opiniones respecto al motivo de la aplicación del instrumento.  La evaluación del desempeño laboral permite identificar áreas susceptibles de mejoras, talentos y estrategias para promover el desarrollo profesional de los colaboradores mejorando la calidad en la gestión de los servicios y el uso adecuado los recursos públicos.
0 A laserterapia como tratamento conservador em pacientes com DTM muscular - Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Silveira Finck Nathália , Dazzi Claudia , Vasconcelos Maia Thalita , de Souza Loss Beatriz , Andrade Feu Emanuely
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é um “termo guarda-chuva” para alterações musculoesqueléticas com sinais e sintomas comuns. O cirurgião dentista deve diagnosticar e sugerir o melhor tratamento. Seguindo diretrizes de tratamentos não invasivos, a laserterapia de baixa intensidade (LBI) é uma opção não invasiva e não farmacológica para tratar a disfunção, melhorando a respiração celular, reparo tecidual, vasodilatação e reduzindo a inflamação. Objetivo: Avaliar se a LBI é a primeira opção para aliviar dor ou melhorar movimentos em pacientes com DTM muscular, comparada a outros tratamentos conservadores. Material e Métodos: Esta revisão seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA 2020, com protocolo registrado no Open Science Framework. As buscas ocorreram em abril de 2023, nas bases PubMed, Scielo e Cochrane, focando em ensaios clínicos comparando laserterapia com outros tratamentos conservadores. Após seleção, 19 artigos foram incluídos. Resultados: Dos 515 artigos encontrados, 19 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, mostrando que a laserterapia associada a outros métodos têm resultados significativos no tratamento da DTM muscular. Isolada, a terapia não foi tão eficaz. Conclusão: A revisão conclui que a LBI isolada não é tão eficaz, mas associada a outros métodos melhora a abertura bucal, dor e qualidade de vida do paciente.
Abordagem cínica na terapia endodôntica regenerativa
Authors: dos Santos de Paula Kiani , Betini Mauricio Layane , Faustini Campana Loureiro Sarah , Caus Pereira Alves Rúbia
Published: December 2024

A endodontia regenerativa é um conceito inovador que busca aplicar os avanços da engenharia tecidual para promover a regeneração das estruturas fisiologicamente funcionais do complexo dentina-polpa, que foram danificadas. Esses procedimentos de base biológica podem ser aplicados em pacientes jovens, com dentes permanentes imaturos, ou seja, com ápice aberto, que apresentam necrose pulpar. Em casos como esse, existem diferentes abordagens terapêuticas, sendo a apexificação e a terapia endodôntica regenerativa as opções mais comuns. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar o relato de um caso clínico realizado por meio da terapia endodôntica regenerativa e discutir sobre o tema através de achados na literatura científica. O caso apresentado demonstra um paciente de 7 anos de idade com diagnóstico de necrose pulpar causada por trauma no elemento 11, o que interrompeu a formação e o fechamento radicular. Optou-se, então, por realizar a terapia endodôntica regenerativa. Conclui-se então, que após todo o procedimento feito, foi possível observar radiograficamente o início de um fechamento apical e clinicamente a ausência de dor, recessão dos sinais clínicos e a presença de sintomatologia ao teste de vitalidade pulpar após 3 meses do final do tratamento.