RELAKSASI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DALAM DISKURSUS HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyono Andreas Tedy 
Published: September 2020

<p class="s6"><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">Abstract</span></span></p><p class="s8"><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">Environmental law related to natural resource management in Indonesia should</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> have </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">to achieve national food and energy security. </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">J</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">uggling and smuggling </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">in the natural resource law </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">may</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">injure community justice (equity) and national economic (economy). Law enforcement in the name of ecology has</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> the potential to criminalize people and cause social problems.</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">The aim of this  paper is to explain</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> the existence of environmental law and the legal system for managing natural resources in meeting</span></span><a name="_GoBack"></a><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> national food and energy needs</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">.</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> To</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> respond the problem(s) arised,</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> therefore the study is conduct</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">ed through a</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> qualitative research by examining various laws and regulations, relevant theories and concepts, and several court decisions</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> between the period of </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">2016-2019. In conclusion: </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">t</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">he</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> system</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> space</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> of law </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">for managing natural resources has not prioritized the function of law as a protector and driver of a prosperous society. It nee</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">ds </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">a s</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">ystemic</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> relaxation </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">of legal syste</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">m (legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture) to</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">wards advancing food and energy sovereignty.</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> Such relaxation should proceed, not only at the legislative</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> drafting</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> stage</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">, but also at  judicative</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> stage</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> in </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">order to accelerate</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> the </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">people-</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">awareness</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> stage</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">heading to</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15"> the ius constituendum.</span></span></p><p class="s6"><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15">Keywords:</span></span><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15"> advancing food and energy sovereignty,</span></span><span class="s4"><span class="bumpedFont15"> natural resource management,  systemic relaxation</span></span></p><p class="s6"><span> </span></p><p class="s6"><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15">Abstrak</span></span></p><p class="s8"><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Hukum</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> lingkungan </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">hidup </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">terkait</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> pengelolaan sumber daya alam </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">di Indonesia </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">semestinya berupaya </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">mencapai</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">ketahanan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">pangan dan energi nasional. </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">J</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">umpalitan dan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> penyelundupan hukum</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> sumber daya alam </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">dapat</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">mencederai keadilan masyarakat (</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">equity</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">) dan kepentingan ekonomi nasional (</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">economy</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">)</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">.  Penegakan hukum</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> yang mengatasnamakan pelestarian (</span></span><span class="s7"><span class="bumpedFont15">ecology</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">) berpotensi </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">menyebabkan kriminali</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">s</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">asi</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">terhadap </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">masyarakat</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> dan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> menimbulkan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">permasalahan sosial. </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Paper ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">bagaimana </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">eksis</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">tensi </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">hukum </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">lingkungan hidup dan sistem hukum pengelolaan sumber daya alam dalam meme</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">nuhi kebutuhan pangan dan energi</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> nasional</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">.</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Untuk menjawab</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">nya</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">, telah dilakukan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">penelitian</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> yuridis normatif </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">yang </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">bersifat</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> kualitatif</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> dengan mengkaji </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">berbagai </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">ketentuan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">, </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">teori </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">dan </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">konsep</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">yang relevan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">, </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">serta </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">beberapa </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">putusan pengadilan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> antara tahun 2016-</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">2019</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">. </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Kesimpulannya</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">:</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> r</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">uang gerak</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> sistem hukum</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> pengelolaan sumber daya alam belum memprioritaskan fungsi hukum sebagai pelindung dan </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">pendorong kesejahteraan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">.</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">Perlu</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">relaksasi</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">sistemik</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">terhadap sistem hukum </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">(substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum) </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">demi</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">kedaulatan pangan dan energi</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> yang berkemajuan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">.</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">  Relaksasi sistemik</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">bukan hanya pada tahap</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> perancangan</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> legislasi tetapi juga </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">pada tahap </span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">yudik</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">atif demi meningkatkan kesadaran</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15">masyarakat menuju</span></span><span class="s9"><span class="bumpedFont15"> hukum yang dicita-citakan pada masa yang akan datang.</span></span></p><p class="s8"><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15">Kata kunci: </span></span><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15">kedaulatan pangan dan energi yang berkemajuan, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, </span></span><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15">relaksasi</span></span><span class="s2"><span class="bumpedFont15">sistemik</span></span></p>