bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Representation in Postcolonial African Literature
Authors: Bizimungu Ian
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the gender representation in postcolonial African literature.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study found that authors often critique patriarchal structures and colonial legacies that have influenced gender dynamics. Female characters in these narratives are depicted as resilient and multifaceted, challenging traditional roles and seeking empowerment. Works by writers such as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Tsitsi Dangarembga highlight the struggles and triumphs of women navigating postcolonial societies, reflecting broader themes of identity, autonomy, and resistance. Additionally, postcolonial African literature often explores the intersectionality of gender with race, class, and ethnicity, offering a nuanced understanding of the lived experiences of African women and men in a rapidly changing world.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Postcolonial theory, feminist literary theory and queer theory may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the gender representation in postcolonial African literature. Supporting emerging authors through literary grants and mentorship programs is essential for promoting diversity and inclusivity in literary production. Promoting gender-inclusive literary awards can incentivize authors to explore and challenge traditional gender norms in their works.
SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN IOT BASED HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Sivasangari Dr. A.
Published: August 2024

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) into healthcare has led to significant advancements in patient monitoring and care through Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). However, these innovations also present substantial challenges in ensuring the security and privacy of sensitive medical data. This research explores the various security threats and vulnerabilities associated with WBANs and IoT-based healthcare systems, proposing novel solutions to enhance data protection. The study introduces the ECG Hummingbird Algorithm, designed for secure data transmission in WBANs, and the Modified Feather Lightweight Block (MFLB) Cipher, which offers a lightweight encryption solution suitable for resource-constrained IoT devices. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms in mitigating security risks while maintaining system efficiency. This work contributes to the growing field of cybersecurity in healthcare, offering practical approaches to safeguarding patient information in an increasingly interconnected world. Keywords: Internet of Things, IoT, healthcare, Wireless Body Area Networks, WBAN, security, privacy, ECG Hummingbird Algorithm, Modified Feather Lightweight Block Cipher, encryption, data protection.
URGENSI KOMUNIKASI ISLAMI DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK
Authors: Saleh Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pembinaan akhlak (moral dan etika) merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat berbasis nilai-nilai agama. Dalam konteks agama Islam, komunikasi Islami memainkan peran sentral dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan etika dan moral yang berlandaskan pada ajaran agama. Penyuluh agama Islam memegang peran kunci dalam upaya membina akhlak di kalangan masyarakat dan menghadapi sejumlah tantangan yang mempengaruhi efektivitas upaya mereka.Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggali urgensi komunikasi Islami dalam pembinaan akhlak dan menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para penyuluh agama Islam dalam pelaksanaan tugas tersebut di Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi Islami memiliki urgensi yang sangat tinggi dalam pembinaan akhlak masyarakat. Melalui pesan-pesan yang berlandaskan ajaran agama, komunikasi Islami mampu merangkul masyarakat untuk mengembangkan kesadaran moral dan etika yang lebih baik. Penyuluh agama Islam dalam konteks ini berperan sebagai fasilitator dan mediator yang memberikan pemahaman dan panduan agama secara tepat dan relevan.Namun, para penyuluh agama Islam di Kota Lhokseumawe juga menghadapi sejumlah tantangan yang menghambat upaya pembinaan akhlak. Tantangan tersebut meliputi perubahan sosial dan budaya yang cepat, peran media sosial dalam menyebarkan informasi yang beragam, serta kurangnya pemahaman dan keterlibatan masyarakat terhadap ajaran agama. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, strategi komunikasi Islami yang efektif menjadi krusial untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal dalam pembinaan akhlak.Kesimpulannya, urgensi komunikasi Islami dalam pembinaan akhlak di Kota Lhokseumawe sangat penting untuk membentuk masyarakat yang bermoral dan beretika. Meskipun penyuluh agama Islam menghadapi berbagai tantangan, upaya mereka dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan agama melalui strategi komunikasi yang tepat dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membentuk masyarakat yang lebih sadar moral dan etika berdasarkan nilai-nilai agama. Sebagai kontribusi terhadap perbaikan sosial, peran penyuluh agama dan komunikasi Islami harus terus diperkuat dan didukung oleh semua pihak terkait.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM KOMUNIKASI DAN LAYANAN ARSIP: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG BAGI PROFESI ARSIPARIS
Authors: Murtala  , Inda Isna , Nurlina  , Nurmisdah  , Efendi  , Riana
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Penelitian ini mengulas penggunaan media sosial dalam konteks komunikasi dan layanan arsip serta dampaknya pada profesi arsiparis. Kami menganalisis dua studi kasus institusi arsip yang berbeda untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan arsiparis, analisis konten media sosial, dan survei pengguna media sosial. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa media sosial memungkinkan interaksi yang lebih terbuka dan kolaboratif dengan pengguna, tetapi juga memunculkan tantangan terkait manajemen volume tanggapan dan keamanan data. Profesi arsiparis harus mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang efektif untuk mendukung penggunaan media sosial dalam pengelolaan dan promosi arsip. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam memahami peran media sosial dalam konteks arsip..
Menjunjung Tinggi Toleransi Guna Mencapai Masyarakat Madani di Tengah Pluralisme Bangsa
Authors: Arrasyi Azka Idhiyan , Arfina Dzatish Ridha , Jasmine Dhyas , Asmara Ananda Bisma , Noor Aditia Muhammad
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Pada era modern seperti sekarang ini, pluralisme semakin berkembang di mana jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah dan perbedaan semakin banyak pula. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan lunturnya bahkan hilangnya sikap toleransi pada masyarakat, terutama pada masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat keberagaman tinggi seperti masyarakat Indonesia. Hilangnya atau lunturnya sikap toleransi ini memiliki banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah sikap pribadi yang semakin individualisme. Tak hanya individualism, kehidupan masyarakat yang kian heterogen menyebabkan pula terjadinya kelunturan sikap toleransi. Adanya perasaan untuk membanggakan suatu etnik,agama, ataupun golongan dalam ras tertentu menjadi faktor pemicu tidak tercapainya masyarakat madani dalam kehidupan pluralism bangsa. Namun, hal tersebut masih bisa diperbaiki dengan berbagai cara, terutama dengan meningkatkan sikap toleransi antarumat beragama.
Kata kunci : toleransi, pluralisme, agama, masyarakat madani.
ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI KOMUNIKASI DALAM FILM “KU KIRA KAU RUMAH”
Authors: Umrata Mabruran
Published: August 2024

Komunikasi merupakan bagian terpenting dari kehidupan manusia, khususnya komunikasi antara orang tua anak. Komunikasi dapat diartikan sebagai interaksi antara sesama manusia untuk mendapatkan respon sehingga menghasilkan suatu perubahan. Dalam menjalin komunikasi dibutuhkan pemahaman dalam segi psikologi agar terjaganya perasaan satu sama lain. Namun, beberapa orang terlalu menyepelekan psikologis orang lain sehingga berakibat fatal. Psikologi merupakan disiplin akademik dan diterapkan dalam bentuk pembelajaran tentang pikiran, otak dan tingkah laku manusia. Psikologi ini lebih dominan untuk mencari, merumuskan serta menjelaskan tentang fungsi mental dan perilaku manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif dan kajian kepustakaan. Film “Ku Kira Kau Rumah” menceritakan tentang seorang anak perempuan bernama Niskala yang mengalami bipolar dan sang ayah sangat protektif terhadap kondisi putrinya. Hal itu menyebabkan Niskala semakin dalam keadaan yang sulit melewati hari-harinya. Tiba suatu hari ada seorang laki-laki yang mampu menjadi obat terbaiknya menurut niskala, tapi terhalang restu sang ayah untuk bermain dengan Pram. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah menjaga kondisi psikologis seorang anak sangat berpengaruh besar pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sang anak. Hal tersebut dapat dicapi dengan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dalam sebuah keluarga. Komunikasi yang baik dalam anggota keluarga akan memberikan pengaruh baik pada masa depan sang anak, menumbuhkan rasa empati serta tanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri
Fenomena Budaya Korean Wave Terhadap Gaya Hidup Remaja Gampong Hagu Teungoh Lhokseumawe
Authors: Rizkita putri balqis
Published: August 2024

Fenomena Budaya Korean Wave Terhadap Perubahan Gaya Hidup Remaja Gampong Hagu Teungoh Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menganalisis apa saja budaya Korean wave yang terdapat pada remaja di dusun pln gampong Hagu Teungoh Lhokseumawe. Bagaimana budaya Korean wave terhadap perubahan gaya hidup pada remaja yang adadi dusun pln gampong Hagu Teungoh Lhokseumawe. Jenis riset penelitian tergolong deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian berupa informasi data primer berbentuk informasi yang di peroleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan informan. Data sekunder yang didapat berupa jurnal, berita, koleksi barang k-pop dan profil para informan. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi dan wawancara. adanya budaya Korean Wave dimata remaja dusun pln gampong Hagu Teungoh, yaitu visual, konsep, dan pengemasan. Remaja-remaja yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penggemar K-Wave yang ada di dusun pln, banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa secara tidak langsung, Korean Wave menjadi panggung dari terbentuknya gaya hidup remaja tersebut. bisa dilihat dari sisi dampak positif dan negative dari perubahan gaya hidup remaja dusun Pln Hagu Teungoh Lhokseumawe pada budaya Korean wave bahwa 1) remaja-remaja mulai belajar budaya Negara lain termasuk korea. 2) menarik kesimpulan dan meniru cara bagaimana idola yang di idolakan maraih kesuksesan. 3) mulai aktif di media online seperti aplikasi media social seperti Good Night, Twitter, Instagram, V-live hingga mendapatkan teman baru dari berbagai provinsi hingga dunia. 4) Wawasan dari remaja menjadi luas.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SMARTPHONE PADA GENERASI Z (GEN-Z) DI IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Oknita Oknita
Published: August 2024

Peneliti ini berjudul Efektivitas Komunikasi Antarpribadi Terhadap Penggunaan Media Smartphone pada Generasi Z (Gen-Z) di IAIN Lhokseumawe yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi antarpribadi terhadap penggunaan media smartphone pada generasi Z (Gen-Z). Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data primer dan skunder. Informan penelitian terdiri dari mahasiswa IAIN Lhokseumawe yang tergolong Gen-Z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika sedang berkomunikasi antarpribadi secara langsung (face to face) pada waktu yang bersamaan juga tidak dapat menghindari proses komunikasi antarpribadi melalui perantara media (smartphone). Dimana pada saat berkomunikasi, salah satu diantara keduanya komunikator atau komunikan mendapat panggilan dari smartphonenya. Hal ini tidak mengakibatkan komunikasi tidak efektif dengan ditemukan adanya karakteristik komunikasi efektif yang dikemukakan oleh Devito yaitu keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sifat positif, keseteraan. Temuan, yang perlu diperhatikan dalam komunikasi antarpribadi adalah etika berkomunikasi dengan meminta izin atau meminta maaf terlebih dahulu kepada lawan bicara untuk menerima panggilan dari smartphonenya. Setelah itu komunikasi dilanjutkan kembali. Dan fenomena komunikasi antarpribadi secara langsung sekaligus terjadi komunikasi antarpribadi secara tidak langsung (perantara smarphone) sudah menjadi kebiasaan biasa (budaya baru) yang sudah diterima dalam masyarakat.
Manajemen Konflik di Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Bashori Bashori
Published: August 2024

Planning occupies an important position in an institution or institution, which determines the initial movement of an institution. Therefore an institution will progress and produce maximum goals, Planning is an activity to determine goals and formulate and regulate the utilization of resources: information, finance, methods and time followed by decision making and explanations about achieving goals, determining policies, determining programs, determination of certain methods and procedures and determination of the schedule for the implementation of activities. In the basic principles of Islamic education management planning, the Koranic perspective is divided into two general principles of planning and operational technical principles.
Manajemen Strategi dan Kompetensi Profesional dalam Pencapaian Akreditasi Sekolah (Studi Komparatif SMPN 6 Permata dan SMP Terpadu Semayoen Nusantara)
Authors: Albar Albar , Suhayria Suhayria
Published: August 2024

Accreditation as a form of guarantee quality of education This study will discuss strategies to improve accreditation at SMPN 6 Permata and SMP Terpadu Semayoen Nusantara. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategic management carried out by the Principal in Improving School Accreditation. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study technique which is analyzed through a comparative study. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and documentation of informants came from the Principal and the Teacher Council. The results showed that accreditation was carried out through a comprehensive assessment process referring to the SNP. Meanwhile, SMPN 6 Permata received a C accreditation while SMP Terpadu Semayoen received a B. The two schools have different characteristics of accreditation management, SMPN refers to professional values  while SMP Terpadu Semayoen refers to systems theory in the form of strategic management implementation. This research has social implications for public accountability.
Challenges in Indigenizing Mathematics Pedagogies and Practices in Southern Province, Zambia
Authors: Kadonsi Dr. Kaziya , Kenneth Dr. Muzata
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the challenges associated with indigenizing mathematics pedagogies and practices in Zambia, as perceived by teachers. A survey of 55 mathematics teachers identified key obstacles, including limited understanding of indigenous knowledge (9.3%), resource scarcity (8.9%), resistance to change (9.5%), dominance of Western teaching methods (8.8%), and difficulty in identifying appropriate practices (9.9%). Using a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, quantitative data were collected via structured questionnaires, followed by qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers. Analysis revealed significant challenges: a shortage of culturally relevant teaching materials, language barriers, and inadequate teacher training. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive professional development programs, culturally relevant teaching materials, curriculum adaptation, and increased community involvement. Recommendations include developing teacher training programs, enhancing the availability of local resources, fostering collaboration among stakeholders, and promoting community engagement. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach involving educators, policymakers, and communities to create an inclusive and culturally relevant educational system. Future research should explore long-term impacts and interdisciplinary approaches to indigenized education.
Demand for Institutional Childcare among marginalized Single-Parent Household in Delhi
Authors: Ghosh Moumita , Mukherjee Prof. Sudeshna Basu
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the changing aspects of family-based care and institutional care services for children, highlighting the importance of the family environment while recognizing the necessity of formal childcare services in Delhi among single parents. Underlined by the studies of Elder (1998) and Sadownik and Brofenbrenner (2023), the study emphasizes the need of a secure and stable environment for the holistic development of the children, highlighting on human development that is relational and contextual, with an importance on children’s growth within the framework of their peer groups. However, the challenges attached to it within the family are also not ignored. The data has been drawn from the 102 respondents, it highlights that a significant portion of children come from single parent household, mainly single mothers facing considerable financial and emotional challenges directly affecting the quality of care necessary to the children which in turn affects the holistic development of these children. The findings highlight the awareness of caregivers and the access to quality childcare institution shaving disparities in resource distribution, women’s income, number of children, the presence of gender and age biases towards childcare decisions, role of extended family, the prevalent cultural and societal norms.
Pembiasaan Diri Dalam Pembiasaan Salat: Studi Analisis Hadis Riwayat Tirmidzi No. Indeks 407
Authors: Evinda Aisyah  , Al-Amini Muhammad Aben , Apriyanti Tri Maulidya
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze self-habituation in prayer based on the hadith narrated by Tirmidzi with index number 407. Self-habituation in praying is an important aspect in the life of a Muslim that can affect individual self-management. The research method used is a literature study approach and contextual understanding, with the focus of the main data source of the research on the analysis of the hadith written in the Tirmidzi History with index number 407. This research also uses additional data sources in the form of other literature related to prayer collected through Google Scholar. The results show that the importance of prayer habituation starting from the age of 7 years. Habituation describes an individual’s effort to consistently engage in prayer activites, which then leads to good self-management that can be implemented in individuals through their discipline in daily life.
Ort der Begegnung
Authors: Nissen Madeleine
Published: August 2024

Das Berliner Innovationszentrum Food Campus will in zwei Jahren starten und hat die landeseigene Wista als Mieterin gewonnen. Auf dem Gelände sollen Konzerne und Startups zusammenkommen. Madeleine Nissen
Transformative potential of three-dimensional bioprinting technology for advanced organoid research
Authors: Yoon Jungbin , Yoon Goeun , Jang Jinah
Published: August 2024

Organoid research has emerged as a transformative field in biomedicine, focusing on the in vitro development of 3-dimensional (3D) structures that mimic human organs. Derived from various types of stem cells, organoids closely replicate human organ structures and functions, offering significant advantages over 2-dimensional cell cultures and animal models, particularly for drug development, tissue engineering, and precision medicine. Recent innovations, including the integration of biofabrication technologies, have significantly increased the structural complexity and maturity of organoids, expanding their biomedical applications. A critical factor in organoid culture is the utilization of the extracellular matrix (ECM), particularly decellularized ECM hydrogels. These hydrogels are instrumental in organoid growth and development, effectively simulating in vivo environments and supporting organoid functionality across various organ systems. The integration of 3D bioprinting technology into organoid research marks a transformative shift that has enabled the creation of intricate and customized structures. This review demonstrates that these technological innovations have not only revolutionized tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but also hold immense potential for pharmacology, disease modeling, and personalized medical interventions. The synergistic integration of these technologies presents a promising future for medical research, paving the way for significant advancements in disease modeling, drug discovery, and the development of patient-specific treatments, and marking our entry into a new era of precision medicine and personalized healthcare solutions.
Enhancing Intercropping Research and Practices in Modern Agricultural Landscapes
Authors:   Farming Systems Research Station, Sadanandapuram, Kerala Agricultural University, Kottarakkara, Kollam, 691531 Kerala, India, B Renjan
Published: August 2024

Intercropping, the simultaneous cultivation of two or more crops in the same field, is a time-honored agricultural practice with the potential to enhance productivity, resource use efficiency, and sustainability. This article reviews current research and practices in intercropping, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and opportunities in modern agricultural landscapes. It explores the ecological principles underpinning intercropping systems, including resource complementarity, niche differentiation, and ecosystem services provision. Additionally, it examines the agronomic, economic, and environmental considerations influencing the adoption and optimization of intercropping systems. By synthesizing insights from interdisciplinary research and practical experiences, this article aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and farmers about the potential of intercropping to contribute to food security, climate resilience, and agroecological sustainability.
JORNADAS POVOS INDÍGENAS E UNIVERSIDADES: INOVAÇÃO, INTERCULTURALIDADE E INCLUSÃO NA RELAÇÃO COM OS POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Filho José Mendes Fonteles , Vieira Marcos Alberto de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

This article presents a brief report on the creation of the Indigenous Peoples and Universities Conferences- JOPOI, its objectives, organizational methodology, results and its relevance for strengthening relations between the academic world and the native peoples of Brazil and the Continent. In the preparation of the text, we used documentary and bibliographic research, among other methodological approaches, using existing publications on the analyzed object, including digital materials posted on JOPOI's profiles on the Internet. The theoretical framework dialogues with authors who reflect on the new forms of organization and social mobilization, the network society and the power of communication in the digital age, the impact of communication technologies on the network society, the challenges of digital inclusion faced by indigenous people, and also cultural hybridization, intercultural and decolonial education, pedagogical innovation and ecology of knowledge. The results of the research indicate that JOPOI, despite being only in its 4th edition in 2024, constitutes a powerful network that mobilizes and articulates dozens of indigenous peoples, universities and other institutionsincluding from abroad- to support the collective struggles and goals of these peoples. They also reveal an instigating process of innovation in the relationship between the academic world and the native peoples of Brazil and other countries of the Continent, marked by concrete practices of interculturality and inclusivity.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND ESG INITIATIVES: THE ROLE OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION IN CORPORATE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, Dzhumaseitova А.К. , Smolyakova Y.S. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Chowdhury D. ,   Christ Church University
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes the attitudes of young professionals in Kazakhstan towards Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. A quantitative study was conducted, including a survey of 300 young employees from various sectors in Kazakhstan. The study examined the influence of factors such as gender, age, level of education, and place of education on attitudes towards ESG. A comprehensive approach was used for data analysis, based on questionnaires and utilizing MATLAB to create and validate 24 matrices representing different groups of respondents. Matrix operations, trace analysis, mean value calculations, and matrix norms were employed to identify patterns and correlations. The aim of the study is to develop a profile of an ESG-oriented young specialist in Kazakhstan by examining how corporate culture and educational experience influence ESG perspectives. By identifying the characteristics and factors that influence positive attitudes towards ESG, the study provides valuable information for developing targeted strategies to raise awareness about ESG and integrate it into Kazakhstan’s evolving business landscape. Comparative analysis reveals significant differences in the perception of company activities among various demographic groups. Young men with engineering/technical education obtained in Kazakhstan exhibit the most positive attitudes towards environmental, social, and governance activities of companies. Meanwhile, older women with social sciences/humanities education, whether obtained in Kazakhstan or abroad, show the most criticism. The study’s results reflect current trends and provide valuable insights for further research in the field of ESG and young generation’s perception of corporate activities. Thus, the study provides concrete data on the perception of various aspects of ESG among Kazakhstani graduates, complementing contemporary research that discusses the impact of ESG on corporate strategy management and financial performance.
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF MONOTOWNS OF KAZAKHSTAN: ZHANATAS AND KARATAU
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Satybaldin A. , Balykbayeva A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Omir A. ,   Institute  of  Economics
Published: August 2024

This article evaluates the socio-economic development of the regional monotowns of the Republic of Kazakhstan through the lens of the development of Karatau and Zhanatas monotowns. The study of the socio-economic development of monotowns in recent years has brought about significant changes both in the global economy and in the social sphere. According to statistical data, there are 27 monotowns, each varying in size, level of government support, and economic roles within their regions. Among them, Karatau and Zhanatas stand out, having acquired substantial government support in the last decade. Assessing the socio-economic development of Karatau and Zhanatas monotowns is crucial for improving the quality of life and societal sustainability. Consequently, the article focuses on examining data related to the socio-economic dynamics of monotowns and aims to systematize this information. The research methodology, statistical data analysis, and methods used to determine the overall level of socio-economic development form the basis of the article. The authors differentiate the level of socio-economic development of monotowns using their development rankings as a basis to assess their roles in the national economy. The study determined the level of differentiation in the development of Karatau and Zhanatas in the socio-economic sphere, along with their roles in the regional economy. The findings and conclusions of the research can be utilized in formulating development strategies for Zhanatas, Karatau, and other monotowns.
Leveraging technical support experience to implement effective AI solutions and future service improvements
Authors: Samuel Olaoluwa Folorunsho  , Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan  , Chinedu Ezeigweneme  , Ike Chidiebere Somadina  , Patrick Azuka Okeleke
Published: August 2024

This review paper explores the potential of leveraging technical support experience to implement effective AI solutions and enhance future service improvements. The primary objective is to assess existing literature and case studies on how technical support knowledge can be integrated into AI development to foster a seamless customer service experience. The review synthesizes findings from various studies, highlighting the ways technical support experience can inform AI training datasets, enhance AI response accuracy, and improve overall service efficiency. Key findings indicate that incorporating technical support insights into AI systems leads to more contextually aware and accurate responses, which significantly improves customer satisfaction. The review discusses successful implementations of AI in technical support across different industries, showcasing how human expertise complements AI capabilities to address complex customer issues and reduce response times effectively. The paper concludes that integrating human expertise into AI development processes is crucial for achieving a balance between automation and the personalized touch required in customer service. By maintaining continuous feedback loops between AI systems and technical support teams, organizations can ensure ongoing learning and adaptation, leading to continuous service improvements. Overall, this review highlights the importance of a collaborative approach that combines the strengths of AI and human expertise, advocating for models that enhance the efficacy of AI solutions and pave the way for innovative future service enhancements in customer support.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Technical Support, AI Implementation, User Training, Troubleshooting, Feedback Collection, Solution Accuracy, Issue Resolution, User Satisfaction, Operational Efficiency, Knowledge Transfer, Continuous Improvement, Data Governance, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP).
A CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING (CPS) LEARNING MODEL: APPLICATION TO OPPORTUNITIES MATERIAL
Authors: Sukriyah Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving Pada Materi Peluang. Jenis penelitian ini yakni penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan tanpa menguji hipotesis. Data yang diambil berupa: kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran, aktivitas siswa selama pembelajaran berlangsung, hasil belajar siswa, dan respon siswa pada proses pembelajaran CPS. Penelitian dilaksanakan SMP Yapenas Gempol kelas VIII yang berjumlah 37 siswa. Instrumen pengambila data berupa lembar observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan angket respon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving dikategorikan baik dengan nilai observasi sebesar 3,25. Aktivitas siswa selama mengikuti model pembelajaran creative problem solving dikategorikan aktif karena 29 siswa mendapatkan nilai aktifitas sebesar ≥ 75%. Hasil belajar siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran dikategorikan tuntas dengan memperoleh skor 82,7%. Respons siswa terhadap model pembelajaran creative problem solving dikategorikan positif karena dari 13 butir respons siswa,  11 butir kategori sangat baik dan 2 butir dengan kategori baik.
LEARNING METHODS OF THE COURSE «CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY OF MICROHETEROGENEOUS SYSTEMS»
Authors: Yessimova O. , Myrzagali A.
Published: August 2024

This article is a study that examines the issues of teaching a chemistry course and its connection with the technologies of microheterogeneous systems. The article draws attention to the relevanceof this topic, given the rapid development of modern science and technology.Based on this, the basic methodological techniques for teaching a chemistry course are shown, and the role and significance of microheterogeneous systems in the educational process is also considered. The possibilities of effective and interactive teaching of chemistry are analyzed. The article is devoted to theuse of modern information technologies in the educational process.It also offers the use of interactive electronic resources, computer simulations, and virtual laboratoriestovisuallyandeffectivelyexplorethechemistryandtechnologyofmicroheterogeneous systems.The main focus of the article is on describing modern methods and approaches that help teachers effectively teach a chemistry course to students using microheterogenic systems technologies. The work is of interest to specialistsin the fields of chemistry, materials science, pharmaceuticals, biomedicine, nanotechnology and physics. The article provides examples of practical exercises that will help students understand and apply their knowledge in real life. In addition, this article presented the results and studies of the classes conducted with students.
Physique nucléaire 2
Authors: Sakho Ibrahima
Published: August 2024

Physique nucléaire 2 explore les applications de divers radioéléments à la datation et à l’imagerie de médecine nucléaire. Ces radioéléments ont pour origine le modèle du Big Bang décrit depuis l’observation du décalage vers le rouge du spectre des galaxies jusqu’à la découverte du fond diffus cosmologique. Dans cet ouvrage, les réactions nucléaires de nucléosynthèse primordiale, stellaire et explosive sont décrites. Les datations au carbone 14, au potassium-argon, à l’uraniumthorium et à l’uranium-protactinium ainsi que celles aux radiochronomètres plomb-210, césium-137 et béryllium-7 y sont étudiées.La naissance de la médecine nucléaire est analysée depuis la première utilisation des radio-isotopes comme traceurs jusqu’au développement de la tomographie par émission de positons (TEP). La synthèse des radiopharmaceutiques, leur contrôle de qualité et les méthodes de détermination de la pureté radiochimique sont étudiés.Les principes de la TEP et de la tomographie d’émission monophotonique (TEMP), les radioisotopes utilisés en TEMPS et en TEP et les utilisations des principales scintigraphies en médecine nucléaire sont examinés.
La prospective en action
Authors: Dartiguepeyrou Carine , Saloff-Coste Michel
Published: August 2024

Penser l’avenir et le faire advenir, La prospective en action met l’accent sur la dimension opérationnelle et pragmatique de la prospective. La prospective en action permet d’élaborer des visions du futur, d’anticiper les évolutions majeures et de décrypter les signaux faibles. Elle contribue à mobiliser les acteurs sur des visions partagées, à influencer les décisions stratégiques, à inspirer l’innovation et la transformation des organisations.Une vingtaine de contributeurs issus de différentes organisations publiques et privées partagent leurs expertises. Ce livre, par la diversité des témoignages, met en perspective la mise en oeuvre de la prospective en France et à l’étranger.Explorant les grandes leçons et les questionnements prospectifs à venir, cet ouvrage s’adresse à tous ceux qui sont convaincus de la nécessité d’anticiper et souhaitent construire l’avenir en agissant dès aujourd’hui.
Optimizing the terrestrial ecosystem gross primary productivity using carbonyl sulfide (COS) within a two-leaf modeling framework
Authors: Zhu Huajie , Xing Xiuli , Wu Mousong , Ju Weimin , Jiang Fei
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Accurately modeling gross primary productivity (GPP) is of great importance for diagnosing terrestrial carbon–climate feedbacks. Process-based terrestrial ecosystem models are often subject to substantial uncertainties, primarily attributed to inadequately calibrated parameters. Recent research has identified carbonyl sulfide (COS) as a promising proxy of GPP due to the close linkage between leaf exchange of COS and carbon dioxide (CO2) through their shared pathway of stomatal diffusion. However, most of the current modeling approaches for COS and CO2 do not explicitly consider the vegetation structural impacts, i.e., the differences between the sunlit and shaded leaves in COS uptake. This study used ecosystem COS fluxes from seven sites to optimize GPP estimation across various ecosystems with the Biosphere-atmosphere Exchange Process Simulator (BEPS), which was further developed to simulate the canopy COS uptake under its state-of-the-art two-leaf framework. Our results demonstrated substantial improvement in GPP simulation across various ecosystems through the data assimilation of COS flux into the two-leaf model, with the ensemble mean of the root mean square error (RMSE) for simulated GPP reduced by 20.16 % to 64.12 %. Notably, we also shed light on the remarkable identifiability of key parameters within the BEPS model, including the maximum carboxylation rate of RuBisCO at 25 °C (Vcmax25), minimum stomatal conductance (bH2O), and leaf nitrogen content (Nleaf), despite intricate interactions among COS-related parameters. Furthermore, our global sensitivity analysis delineated both shared and disparate sensitivities of COS and GPP to model parameters and suggested the unique treatment of parameters for each site in COS and GPP modeling. In summary, our study deepened insights into the sensitivity, identifiability, and interactions of parameters related to COS and showcased the efficacy of COS in reducing uncertainty in GPP simulations.
Accurate space-based NOx emission estimates with the flux divergence approach require fine-scale model information on local oxidation chemistry and profile shapes
Authors: Cifuentes Felipe , Eskes Henk , Boersma Folkert , Dammers Enrico , Bryan Charlotte
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The flux divergence approach (FDA) is a popular technique for deriving NOX emission estimates from tropospheric NO2 columns measured by the TROPOMI satellite sensor. An attractive aspect of the FDA is that the method simplifies three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry and transport processes into a two-dimensional (longitude-latitude) steady-state continuity equation for columns that balances local NOX emissions with the net outflow and chemical loss of NOX. Here we test the capability of the FDA to reproduce known NOX emissions from synthetic NO2 column retrievals generated with the LOTOS-EUROS chemistry transport model over the Netherlands at high spatial resolution of about 2x2 km during Summer. Our results show that the FDA captures the magnitude and spatial distribution of the NOX emissions to high accuracy (absolute bias <9 %), provided that the observations represent the NO2 column in the boundary layer, that wind speed and direction are representative for the boundary layer (PBL) column, and that the high resolution spatiotemporal variability of the NO2 lifetimes and NOX:NO2 ratio is accounted for in the inversion, instead of using single fixed values. The FDA systematically overestimates NOX emissions by 15–60 % when using tropospheric NO2 columns as the driving observation, while using PBL NO2 columns largely overcomes this systematic error. This merely reflects that the local balance between emissions and sinks of NOX occurs in the boundary layer, which is decoupled from the NO2 in the free troposphere. Based on the recommendations from this sensitivity test, we then applied the FDA using observations of NO2 columns from TROPOMI, corrected for contribution from free tropospheric NO2, between 1 June and 31 August 2018. The NOX emissions derived from the default TROPOMI retrievals are biased low over cities and industrialized areas. However, when the coarse 1x1 degree TM5-MP NO2 profile used in the retrieval is replaced by the high-resolution profile of LOTOS-EUROS, the TROPOMI NOX emissions are enhanced by 22 % and are in better agreement with the inventory for the Netherlands. This emphasizes the importance of using realistic high-resolution a-priori NO2 profile shapes in the TROPOMI retrieval. We conclude that accurate quantitative NOX emissions estimates are possible with the FDA, but that they require sophisticated, fine-scale, corrections for both the NO2 observations driving the method, as well as the estimates of the NO2 chemical lifetime and NOX:NO2 ratio. This information can be obtained from high-resolution chemistry transport model simulations, at the expense of the simplicity and applicability of the FDA.
Dynamical Madden–Julian Oscillation forecasts using an ensemble subseasonal-to-seasonal forecast system of the IAP-CAS model
Authors: Liu Yangke , Bao Qing , He Bian , Wu Xiaofei , Yang Jing , Liu Yimin , Wu Guoxiong , Zhu Tao , Zhou Siyuan , Tang Yao , Qu Ankang , Fan Yalan , Liu Anling , Chen Dandan , Luo Zhaoming , Hu Xing , Wu Tongwen
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The Madden–Julian Oscillation (MJO) is a crucial predictability source on a subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) timescale. Therefore, the models participating in the World Weather Research Programme and the World Climate Research Programme (WWRP/WCRP) S2S prediction project focus on accurately predicting and analyzing the MJO. This study provides a detailed description of the configuration within the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IAP-CAS) S2S forecast system. We assess the accuracy of the IAP-CAS model's MJO forecast using traditional Real-time Multivariate MJO (RMM) analysis and cluster analysis. Then, we explain the reasons behind any bias observed in the MJO forecast. Comparing the 20-year hindcast with observations, we found that the IAP-CAS ensemble mean has a skill of 24 d. However, the ensemble spread still has potential for improvement. To examine the MJO structure in detail, we use cluster analysis to classify the MJO events during boreal winter into four types: fast-propagating, slow-propagating, standing, and jumping patterns of MJO. The model exhibits biases of overestimated amplitude and faster propagation speed in the propagating MJO events. Upon further analysis, it was found that the model forecasted a wetter background state. This leads to stronger forecasted convection and coupled waves, especially in the fast MJO events. The overestimation of the strength and length of MJO-coupled waves results in a faster MJO mode and quicker dissipation in the IAP-CAS model. These findings show that the IAP-CAS skillfully forecasts signals of MJO and its propagation, and they also provide valuable guidance for improving the current MJO forecast by developing the ensemble system and moisture forecast.
Çocuk İstismarını Anlamak: Etkileri ve Mücadelede Hukukun Rolü
Authors: POLAT Oğuz
Published: August 2024

Child abuse includes physical violence and punishment and physically harmful behavior towards children. This type of abuse can seriously affect children's physical and psychological health. Although called physical punishment, these behaviors can harm children's development and lead to long-term negative consequences. In Turkey, regulations have been made to protect and improve children's rights through many legal regulations, especially the Constitution. Physical violence used by parents and caregivers for disciplinary purposes is limited by laws protecting children, and measures to prevent violence against children are being increased in many countries. Research conducted in Turkey shows that violence against children at home is at an alarming level and is accepted as a cultural norm. This study focuses on examining physical violence against children, especially physical punishment administered by parents within the family. In this context, the definition, diagnosis, treatment of physical abuse and legal regulations on this subject were examined in this study. In addition, attention was drawn to the important role of professionals working with children (psychological counselors, teachers, doctors) in detecting and preventing abuse. Key Words: Physical Violence, Child Abuse, Corporal Punishment
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR GEGURITAN DALAM PELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI KELAS VIII-F SMPN 2 KUTOREJO MOJOKERTO DENGAN STRATEGI ” OBSUNG”
Authors: Sumikah Sumikah
Published: August 2024

Pada uji kompetensi tentang guritan, siswa kelas VIII-F SMP Negeri 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 mendapat nilai rata-rata yang sangat rendah. Indikator keberhasilan pada ulangan harian bahasa Jawa tentang geguritanmeliputi 3 aspek yaitu tema, diksi, dan latar. Nilai rata–rata hasil ulangan harian pada aspek tema sebesar 54,2 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 36,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  ada 11  siswa dari 30 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Rata–rata hasil ulangan harian unsur diksi sebesar 54,2 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 50%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 15 siswa dari 30 siswa sudah tuntas belajar unsur diksi. Rata–rata hasil ulangan harian pada aspek latar sebesar 53,8 dan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal mencapai 46,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  ada 14 siswa dari 30 siswa sudah tuntas belajar. Maka melalui penelitian tindakan kelas ini, peneliti akan menerapkan strategi “obsung” untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses untuk memecahkan masalah, mempelajari peran orang dewasa melalui pengalamannya dalam situasi yang nyata, serta melatih siswa untuk berdiri sendiri sebagai pembelajar yang otonom. Dengan strategi “obsung”, siswa dapat terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, kehadiran peneliti adalah sebagai guru di kelas yang berkedudukan sebagai pengajar tetap dan dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga siswa tidak tahu kalau diteliti. Dengan cara ini diharapkan didapatkan data yang seobjektif mungkin demi kevalidan data yang diperlukan. Observasi terbagi menjadi dua siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus dikenai perlakuan yang sejenis dengan bobot yang beda. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan strategi “obsung” sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa Jawa tentang guritan. Hal ini berdasar hasil post test yang terus meningkat dari siklus pembelajaran pertama hingga siklus pembelajaran terakhir. Penerapan strategi “obsung” dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jawa tentang guritan, guru memberikan tugas kepada siswa untuk membaca dan menguraikan guritan sehingga menjadi sebuah prosa. Pada pembelajaran selanjutnya siswa diberi tugas untuk mencari guritan sendiri, selanjutnya diubah menjadi prosa.
Exploring the Concept of Guru Guna: Insights from Ayurveda and Modern Perspectives
Authors: Moond Kamla , Singh Chahar Devendra
Published: August 2024

Introduction- Guru Guna, a fundamental concept in Ayurveda, embodies the quality of heaviness, influencing various aspects of health and well-being. This abstract delves into the multifaceted nature of Guru Guna, drawing upon insights from Ayurvedic tradition and modern scientific perspectives.
Material & Methods- Textbooks of Ayurveda as well as modern chemistry, physics and biology were analyzed. In Ayurveda, Guru Guna is the basis of diagnosis and treatment. It is associated with foods, substances, and behaviors characterized by density, solidity, and a grounding effect. Understanding Guru Guna is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners to assess imbalances in the doshas and recommend appropriate dietary and lifestyle interventions.
From a modern standpoint, Guru Guna can be understood through the lenses of chemistry, physics and biology. In chemistry, it relates to the physical properties of substances, such as density, molecular weight, and intermolecular forces. In physics, Guru Guna manifests in concepts like mass, inertia, and gravitational effects. In biology, Guru Guna influences nutrient density, metabolic processes, digestive functions, hormonal regulation, and body composition, shaping the impact of dietary choices on health and well-being.
Conclusion- Integrating Ayurvedic concept of Guru Guna with contemporary knowledge provides a comprehensive framework for optimizing health and fostering well-being in today's dynamic world.

Key words: Guru Guna, Heaviness, Density, Health, modern perspective.