bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervención familia-aula para el desarrollo de habilidades grafomotrices
Authors: Maquera-Maquera Yanet Amanda , Bermejo-Paredes Saúl , Olivera-Condori Érika
Published: December 2020

La complejidad de las acciones pedagógicas para el profesorado de educación inicial, no se reduce a dirigir y dar pautas desde un pedestal; es parte de la clase, requiere de mucho tacto y preparación. Cada vez, el esfuerzo es mayor para innovar y generar procesos de aprendizaje estimulantes y productivos; sin embargo, paralelamente las expectativas de los padres y la sociedad sonmuy altas. Situación que convoca a transformar las prácticas pedagógicas y responder a las necesidades sociales y de aprendizaje de los niños. Los objetivos del estudio son: a) Describir las creencias de los educadores y padres de familia respecto a la iniciación de la alfabetización temprana en niños de cinco años de edad; y b) Establecer en qué medida el modelo de involucramiento familiar a través de la realización de actividades de motricidad fina desde los hogares, favorece el aprendizaje de las habilidadesgrafomotrices. La metodología empleada corresponde al enfoque mixto, de alcance descriptivo-explicativo. Los resultados evidencian no solo el impacto del modelo de involucramiento familiar, sustentado en la incorporacióne intercambio de experiencias y conocimientos entre docentes de aula y padres de familia, en el aprendizaje de la alfabetización temprana; más bien resaltan que tomar en cuenta las creencias de los docentes y padres de familiason decisivas para transformar y cambiar la trayectoria de lo cotidiano y usual en la cultura educativa.
La improcedencia de estandarizar el trabajo docente: Un análisis desde Chile
Authors: Oyarzún-Maldonado Cristian , Soto-González Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

Cada vez, más países implementan políticas de rendición de cuentas y estandarización como solución a los problemas de equidad y calidad educativa. Este artículo examina la pertinencia de diseñar el trabajo docente con base en diferentes mecanismos de estandarización. Para ello, se utiliza la propuesta de Henry Mintzberg, una teoría de comportamiento organizacional que plantea mecanismos de coordinación referidos a distintas formas de organizar el trabajo según sus características y objetivos. Con este marco teórico se analiza el modelo escolar chileno, que sobresale por el uso de la estandarización para regular procesos y resultados. El análisis confirma la hegemonía de estos mecanismos de estandarización mediante distintos dispositivos evaluativos y prescriptivos de la política escolar, así como también permite afirmar su improcedencia por efecto de diversas externalidades negativas empíricamente sustentadas. A partir de este examen se discute la pertinencia de otros mecanismos de coordinación para el diseño de la política escolar, proponiéndose un modelo que prevalezca en formas regulatorias ligadas con el desarrollo de habilidades situadas, el trabajo colaborativo y la formación en valores socioeducativos.
Formación inclusiva del profesorado de primaria en tres regiones chilenas
Authors: Valdés-Pino Mauricio Andrés , Calvo-Álvarez María Isabel , Martínez-Abad Fernando
Published: December 2020

La formación inicial del docente de Educación General Básica (EGB) en Chile ha sido un tema que viene en discusión hace muchos años, sin embargo, no se ha ajustado a los requerimientos de las últimas legislaciones implementadas para abordar una educación inclusiva (Ley de inclusión, Decreto N°83 y actualizaciones del Decreto N° 170), así como tampoco se ha ajustado a las necesidades y requerimientos de quienes están al frente en cada aula junto a sus estudiantes. Este artículo pretende analizar e identificar las necesidades formativas en inclusión de los docentes egresados entre 2008 y 2018. Se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc, con un diseño descriptivo (n=118) al profesorado. Los resultados señalan las necesidades formativas teóricas y metodológicas, con una predominancia en los aspectos metodológicos que permitan a los docentes trabajar con diversos diseños estratégicos que promuevan el auto-aprendizaje o trabajo colaborativo, implementar adaptaciones curriculares requeridas por el Decreto 83, generar planes educativos individuales, que permitan centrar el aprendizaje en la persona, conocer la importancia de los espacios virtuales para promover la educación inclusiva y resaltar la importancia de los recursos humanos (psicopedagoga, psicólogo, educadora diferencial u otros), para facilitar el trabajo con estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE). Por lo tanto, esta investigación permitirá que las instituciones formadoras adecúen su formación a estas necesidades y generen proyectos de formación inicial y continua los docentes en Chile.
Perspectiva de género en Educación Básica Superior y Bachillerato
Authors: Vizuete-Salazar Ximena Patricia , Lárez-Lárez Alexander Ramón
Published: December 2020

Investigaciones sobre género han demostrado que el ambiente escolar es el espacio idóneo para eliminar estereotipos sobre desigualdad, discriminación y violencia. Esto se debe a que, es en este periodo, donde los adolescentes aprenden a relacionarse según sus concepciones culturales o siguiendo estereotipos aprendidos desde su hogar o en el entorno. Consecuentemente, el estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la influencia de la perspectiva de género en la interacción social del adolescente en ambientes escolares en los niveles de Educación General Básica Superior y Bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Amelia Gallego Díaz. La investigación se fundamentó en un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. El instrumento utilizado para la recogida de datos ha sido una adaptación de la escala de actitudes hacia la igualdad de género dirigido al alumnado de García-Pérez et al. (2010), aplicado a una muestra de 263 estudiantes de la institución en estudio. Al hacer el análisis, los resultados en los indicadores de la perspectiva de género muestran una actitud adaptativa que incide directamente en un trato de igualdad y equidad en la interacción social de los estudiantes; es decir, en esta institución educativa los estudiantes se han ido adaptando a las situaciones que la actualidad les depara, sin embargo, aún queda un importante porcentaje que se mantiene firme a las enseñanzas que les han inculcado en su núcleo familiar.
АНАЛИЗ РЕЙТИНГОВ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЗАКУПОЧНЫХ СИСТЕМ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Зацаринная Елена Ивановна , Чумакова Наталья Валерьевна , Голубев Кирилл Максимович
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является проведение анализа существующих методик оценки эффективности государственных закупок и формулирование предложений по совершенствованию применяемых индикаторов и критериев эффективности закупочных систем.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют общенаучные методы: обобщение, анализ, сравнение, приемы систематизации и классификации.

Результаты исследования. Определена сущность эффективности государственных и муниципальных закупок, которая была рассмотрена как с точки зрения эффективности функционирования всей закупочной системы, так и эффективности отдельного заказа. Также в ходе проведенного анализа различных индикаторов, применяемых в России и за рубежом, были определены основные недостатки существующей системы индикаторов в субъектах Российской Федерации. Для усовершенствования качества используемых индикаторов предложено применить зарубежный опыт систем Организации экономического сотрудничества и Мирового банка по созданию комплексных показателей и сравнению результатов с международными стандартами. Даны рекомендации по разработке универсальных комплексных количественных и качественных показателей, оценивающих эффективность закупочной системы, для всех регионов, а также предложены индикаторы, оценивающие вероятность неблагоприятных последствий для размещения заказа.

Перспективу исследования составляет достижение одной из приоритетных целей на сегодняшний день - повышение эффективности государственных и муниципальных закупок. Для этого необходимо разработать и внедрить в практику специальные индикаторы, которыми могли бы пользоваться как государственные и региональные власти для оценки эффективности их закупочных систем, так и заказчики.
Letters From Royal Persons to Vasily Zhukovsky and the Semantics of “Family Monarchy”
Authors:   Tomsk State University (Tomsk, Russian Federation), Kiselev Vitaly S.
Published: December 2020

The article reviews the letters from royal persons to Vasily Zhukovsky. Based on these letters, the character of the epistolary dialogue between the poet and representatives of the Romanov dynasty and of the German dynasties is reconstructed completely for the first time. Zhukovsky was not the only writer who was warmly welcomed at court, but his case was unique. The poet organically joined the context of the new emerging ideology of “family monarchy”, in which a small circle of the imperial family, professing family and domestic values, acted as a prototype of the all-imperial unity of subjects symbolically included in the sphere of paternal relations. Moreover, Zhukovsky was one of the co-creators and translators of this ideology. In addition, Zhukovsky, originally a reader under Empress Maria Feodorovna, entered the circle of royal persons as a poet and remained so until the end of his life. It was his tireless work that designated a new stage in the interaction of power and literature. The system of literary patronage, which determined the sociocultural functioning of the 18thcentury literature, gradually faded into the past and was replaced by a system of literature friendly communities, in which informal groups were the centers of the literary process. The poet transferred these forms of communication to the court, transforming Pavlovsk and the circle of Maria Feodorovna, and then the circle of Alexandra Feodorovna, into a kind of a literary community. “Family monarchy” under the aegis of Zhukovsky acquired a distinct literary and aesthetic dimension. Art here became a necessary part of everyday life, which, on the one hand, set the standard for the royal persons’ thinking and behavior, and, on the other, opened up channels for interaction with friendly communities outside the court. The conceptual framework of “family monarchy” legitimized private and home-centered topics of communication becoming a powerful filter that set etiquette forms that hindered the possibility of discussing many issues, be it business problems or politics. Based on the letters of Grand Duke Alexander Nikolaevich, the article shows how such etiquette communication worked, including how Alexander reacted to Zhukovsky’s political reflections. On the other hand, the letters of the King of Prussia, Frederick William IV, demonstrate strategies for bypassing etiquette communication and going to informal friendly reflection. The appendix to the article is a chronological index of all known letters of the royal persons to Zhukovsky.
Novels by Anthony Trollope and Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy: Genetic and Typological Similarities
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russian Federation), Andreeva Valeria G. ,   Kostroma State University (Kostroma, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the ideological and thematic similarities of the novels by Anthony Trollope and Leo Tolstoy and evaluates the possible images and motives that Tolstoy could creatively master after reading Trollope’s novels and use to create the novel Anna Karenina. The author of the article states that more than two dozen Trollope’s novels, which were especially popular among his contemporaries, were translated into Russian and published in Russia. Moreover, some of them were released more than once, appearing first on the pages of literary journals, and then in the form of separate books. Trollope’s novels were included into a kind of an artistic polylogue of Russian novelists who talked about the future of the country, about a new hero, about current problems of the present and the development path of Russia. A careful comparison of Trollope’s novels and the Anna Karenina novel allows the author of the article to conclude that the English writer, his artistic images and ideas had a significant influence on Tolstoy. Anna Karenina gives an important “hint”: the protagonist reads a book whose plot elements resemble the collective image of Trollope’s works very much. The author of the article, for the first time, thoroughly studies the possible effects of Trollope’s novels on Tolstoy, notes the lines of the writers’ ideological convergence and divergence. She analyzes individual plot schemes and elements of Trollope’s novels that Tolstoy could creatively master and the most important images and motifs of Trollope’s works that influenced Tolstoy’s artistic search. The author shows that the Russian classic admired Trollope’s skill in portraying characters, his thought-out system of heroes’ changing, passing certain stages of development as artistic time progresses. She notes specific exchanges at the character level in Trollope’s novels Orley Farm and Can You Forgive Her? and Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina. While comparing the novels, the author pays special attention to the topics of human destiny, family, to the images of statesmen and strong, resolute heroines; notes the special veracity and artistic accuracy of Trollope and Tolstoy; analyzes the images of narrators in the writers’ novels. The author states that, following Trollope, Tolstoy illustrates many diseases of society and strange, pathological deviations towards artificial life. However, all the artistically mastered elements of Trollope acquire a different scale in Tolstoy not only due to the truthful and accurate transfer of facts and events by the Russian writer, but also due to the religious consciousness present in Tolstoy’s works. Externally evaluating Trollope’s novels as novels of life’s reflections, Tolstoy used many of the positive features of Trollope’s heroes, shuffling them in his own way and endowing them with his characters
Specificity of the National Character in the Description of Entrepreneurs in Cameron Hawley’s and Ayn Rand’s Novels
Authors:   Tyumen State University (Tyumen, Russian Federation), Grigorovskaya Anastasiya V.
Published: December 2020

The novels of the American writer Cameron Hawley (Cash McCall, Executive Suit) and the American writer and philosopher from Russia Ayn Rand (Fountainhead, Atlas Shrugged) are analyzed in the article. The entrepreneur image that has a brightly expressed national specificity is the key image for the comparison. In the first part of the research, a review of the genealogy of the national image of the entrepreneur as a character is done, and the evolution of this image in Russian and American cultures is traced. The conclusion here is that the image of a businessman in American literature was positive until the middle of the 20th century, the time of the crisis of the American dream, while the image of an entrepreneur in Russian literature was always primarily negative because of the gap between two types of rationality—practical and axiological (N. Zarubina). In the second part of the research, the roots of entrepreneur images of both authors are identified. The conclusion here is that, the basis of Rand’s latest characters is the image of a Russian revolutionist à la Kerensky (Leo Kovalensky in her first novel We The Living), which is expressed in their adventurism, irreconcilable individualism, and love of freedom. The genetic basis of Hawley’s characters is the image of the American superman limited in his ambitions (U. Eco), which is different from the Russian hero who always focuses on global achievements. In the third part of the research, the author distinguishes four types of entrepreneurs as characters in the both authors’ novels: a lucky businessman who runs a business behind the scenes, an authoritarian leader, a pragmatic fantasist, a symbiosis of a talented scholar and an entrepreneur. Despite the external resemblance of the two writers’ characters, the research shows that Rand’s character does not have the dichotomy of that of Hawley: Rand formulates the ideal of a “new intellectual” (For The New Intellectual) aiming to overcome Russian culture’s being torn between the two rationality types. Rand’s character, unlike Hawley’s, is an ideologist, and he has messianic features. Hawley’s attempt to combine the thinker and the businessman in the image of MacDonald Walling was unconvincing: Walling thinks only about his personal success and the company’s interests (the topics of American literature) while John Galts’s efforts focus on the improvement of the life of the country and humankind as a whole (the topics of Russian literature). In the conclusion, the author states that, despite the external similarity of the writers’ entrepreneur characters, Ayn Rand endows the entrepreneur image with features inherent in Russian literature, and Cameron Hawley depicts characters typical for American literature.
Background of Russian Imagology: Tradition as an Indication of Target
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (Simferopol, Russian Federation), Orekhov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2020

Focusing on the history of Russian imagology, the article aims at identifying the origins of the imagological interests in research and public thought in Russia in the first and second thirds of the 20th century as well as research approaches of that time that may be required by modern imagology. This analytical insight arises from the endeavor of contemporary scholars to update and develop the imagology paradigm. The Patriotic War of 1812 and the entry of Russian troops into Paris in 1814 gave a powerful impulse to the imagological interests in Russian society. These events highlighted the irrational nature of European stereotypes and provided an opportunity for the Russian intellectual elite to observe how the European image of Russia evolves depending on the historical situation, which, in its turn, induced the Russians to collect and conceptualise the information about the image of Russia in European texts of different epochs. The Rossica Department in the Imperial Public Library was opened for the scholars to do bibliographic research of foreign publications about Russia. Commenting foreign essays about Russia was an important part of Russian academic and journalistic activity. Such publications regularly appeared in Syn Otechestva, Otechestvennye zapiski, Severnyy Arkhiv, Sovremennik, Biblioteka dlya chteniya, Russkiy vestnik, and Zhurnal Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshcheniya. The first imagological research proper was V.A. Klyuchevsky’s Skazaniya inostrantsev o Moskovskom gosudarstve [Legends of Foreigners about the Moscow State, 1866]. Without a critical analysis of foreign sources, the historian uses excerpts from different foreign texts to reconstruct an integral image of the Moscow state in the European consciousness. Although the first Russian imagological researches appeared in history, they laid the basis for the development of literary criticism. The book collection “Rossica” allowed Russian and foreign scholars (M.P. Alekseev, B.L. Modzalevsky, E.V. Tarle, M. Kadot) to study the Western literary opinion about Russia. Yu.M. Lotman relied on the imagological observations made by V.A. Klyuchevsky and his followers. Methodology of Soviet imagological research in literary criticism (M.P. Alekseev, B.G. Reizov, A.K. Vinogradov) was guided by the principles of history. These facts give grounds to speak about the formation of the Russian tradition of imagological researches, which has two characteristics: 1) following the principle of historicity and 2) focus on the functioning of the image of Russia in European literature of different epochs. In this context, it seems relevant for the Russian imagological works to focus on the phenomenon of “reverse reception” in Russian literature of the 19th century, that is on the Russian writers’ endeavor to comprehend the European image of Russia (to create a “meta-image”) and to oppose this image with their own holistic idea of Russia and its national features.
German Borders and Germany as a Boundary: Images of the Liminal Space in the Russian Literature of the Late 18th – Early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Zhdanov Sergey S. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2020

The paper examines the spatial images of German borders in the Russian literature of the late 18th – early 20th centuries. These ‘liminal’ descriptions of Germany come in several variations. The first is the image of the boundary as a syncretic and transit locus between Russia and Germany, i.e. between Us and Them respectively. Their features are mixed there as in cases of Karamzin’s Livonia or Skalkovsky’s Kurland. Secondly, the booundary can be presented as a certain point, reaching which the narrator / hero finds themselves in a new space, for example, Travemünde during a sea voyage or Eydtkuhnen when traveling by rail. The description of this conventional point follows several traditions in the travel literature. One was set up by N.M. Karamzin’s Letters of a Russian Traveler ”, when the voyager is aware of his transition into Their space and experiences an emotional uplift. Over time, however, this “attack of topophilia” becomes the object of a travesty game and ridicule of the literary tradition, as, for example, in Myatlev’s poem “Sensations and Comments by Madame Kurdyukova Abroad, Dans L’etranger”. Topophilia, interest in the Other, can also be encouraged by the feeling of getting into a more free locus, which marks Germany in particular and Western Europe in general as spaces of freedom (in the travelogues by K.A. Skalkovsky, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin). Another variant of a Russian traveler’s reaction to crossing the German border is frustration, which is felt in Fonvisin’s letters abroad. Their author feels disenchantment With each new point on the journey, D.I. Fonvizin feel inauthentic German space as the embodiment of the European Other. This generates a third variant of the German liminal locus, when the entire Germany becomes a border, a transitory, boring, semiotically empty place on the way to real Europe, for example, France (texts by D.I. Fonvizin, F.M. Dostoevsky and others). Probably, it determines the perception of the German nation as an average nation without any strongly pronounced characteristics. In addition, the situation of crossing the border with Germany can also be trivialized as opposed to Karamzin’s tradition, as in A.T. Averchenko’s travelogue. Along with topophilia, frustration and indifference in texts about the borders of Germany in the second half of the 19th century describe the motif of topophobia, fear of the Other in its version of the new German Empire, generating images of a latent or obvious threat, aggression, for example, in the texts by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, N.A. Leikin. Finally, early travelogues of this period emphasise the internal borders between German lands, while by the early 20th century the images of the internal German borders fade and become trivial.
Ocorrência de clorpirifós em ambientes aquáticos e seus efeitos ecotoxicológicos em bioindicadores
Authors: Marques Márjori Brenda Leite , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê
Published: December 2020

O Brasil está entre os principais países que mais consomem agrotóxicos, devido ao clima tropical e economia baseada em agricultura. Os organofosforados são um grupo de compostos químicos que atuam como inibidores da enzima acetilcolinesterase, enzima responsável pelo impulso nervoso. O clorpirifós é um inseticida da classe dos organosfosforados, que, apesar de ser proibido em muitos países, seu uso ainda é liberado no Brasil. Além de agir nas pragas de lavoura, o clorpirifós afeta organismos não-alvos, como a fauna de água doce. Utilizar organismos como bioindicadores aquáticos de diferentes níveis tróficos, auxilia no entendimento de danos causados por ações antrópicas evitando futuros riscos ao meio ambiente. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da importância, características, transporte e ação do inseticida clorpirifós, focando nos efeitos causados em organismos bioindicadores aquáticos, correlacionando com a atual condição do inseticida nas legislações brasileiras. Nota-se que entre os bioindicadores de água doce, os crustáceos então entre os mais vulneráveis, e que a mesma espécie pode apresentar mortalidade em diferentes concentrações do inseticida, oriundos de diferentes fabricantes. Analisando a Resolução CONAMA 357/2005, nota-se que o clorpirifós não aparece na lista de agrotóxicos com concentrações limitadas à proteção das comunidades aquáticas, apenas o Ministério da Saúde considera-o como uma das substancias com concentrações limitadas para água de consumo humano. Ressalta-se a importância de incluir clorpirifós na Resolução CONAMA 357/2005, e estabelecer concentrações consideradas tóxicas para bioindicadores aquáticos, visando à proteção da fauna aquática.
Santa Fé do Sul and Rubinéia (SP): conditions of urban history in the Far Northwest of the State of São Paulo
Authors: Stafusa Vitor Mendes , Ghirardello Nilson
Published: December 2020

This paper aimed to list the natural and social conditions that may have guided the dawn of some cities in the Far Northwest of São Paulo during the 20th century. Therefore, a case study was made on the urban history of Santa Fé do Sul and Rubinéia (SP) to relate the occupation and formation of cities with elements of landscape and society. The time frame that begins in the 19th century with the eviction of natives by the people of Minas Gerais, discusses the strategies of the coffee economy and the close relationship with railroads, culminating in the formation of both cities in mid-20th century. For this purpose, it was necessary a literature review regarding the occupation of the hinterland of São Paulo and the local urban history, besides a documental research in primary sources that discussed the urban spaces. The research develops qualitatively and analyzes, empirically, the initial morphology of the referred cities. The influence of the streams delimitating rural properties and how these bodies of water directed the railway was found, discovery that in turn guided the urban layout of the cities analyzed. About the social factors, it was found that Porto Taboado, Estrada de Ferro Araraquara and the socioeconomic context of the time were of great importance on forming and definition of the cities in the region. Finally, from the study of both cities, this paper discussed the historical processes that formed them and may serve as an aid for studies of urban history in the municipalities located in the same context.
Walls composed of different materials: a brief review on thermal comfort
Authors: Antonelli Jeferson Fernando Corrêa , Erba Leandro Augusto , Azambuja Maximiliano dos Anjos
Published: December 2020

The present work is dedicated to identifying the central researches related to the influence of the different materials that make up the walls in the performance of thermal comfort. At first, the keywords “Wall materials” and “Thermal comfort” were used in the search for scientific articles through a systematic review in the Scopus and Web of Science databases, restricted to the areas of Architecture and Urbanism, Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities. 85 scientific articles were identified, of which 44 were included in the research, the excluded did not have adherence, because they were out of the subject or in duplicate. In order to organize the data and discuss the subjects, four contexts were identified: building evaluation (39%), computer simulation (39%), prototype construction (15%) and laboratory experiment evaluation (7%). Among the materials, hemp and straw bales stood out by demonstrating the ability to cushion temperature variations in both winter and summer, and are therefore good thermal regulators. The melting temperature of the Phase-Change Material (PCM) of 25 ° C optimized the installation in all locations. The ceramic brick wall had a worse performance, from 1.25 to 1.45W / (m.K) in relation to the traditional mud walls at 1.1 to 1.2W / (m.K) and the earth block construction technique stabilized with cement at 1.05 to 1.25W / (m.K). The application of materials provided for wall construction is one of the best alternatives to achieve the condition of internal thermal comfort of buildings.
The inclusion through marketplace of people with disability: development, evolution and sustainable professionalization
Authors: Schneider Patrick Verfe , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Branchi Bruna Angela
Published: December 2020

Although almost thirty years have passed since the presentation of Law 8,213 of July 1991, introducing in the Brazilian labor marketplace a hiring obligation, the debate about the contribution of companies to the development of this professional profile is still up to date. However, there is a legislative imposition in Brazil for hiring professionals with disabilities, companies still have difficulty in attract, develop, and retain these employees within their functional staff. However, three decades after the first lines were written towards greater inclusion within the national organizational environment, there is a sight of progress with the themes connected with the increase in diversity within companies, based on the presence of people with disabilities, however, there is still a space for progress in terms of including this same portion of the staffing layers. This study seeks to analyze development actions carried out within companies in the state of São Paulo, to determine whether they promote the evolution and professionalization of people with disabilities beyond the fulfillment of the quota imposed by the 1991 law. The assumed methodology of this study is characterized as descriptive with a qualitative approach. The technical procedure adopted is bibliographic research. Among the results, it was identified practical actions oriented to the human development of people with disabilities beyond the borders of the current company, actively strengthening the potentiality of this sensitive professional profile.
About another (new) historical period and the urgency to think about other (new) analytical categories: applications in the urban-regional and intra-urban dimensions.
Authors: Ongaro Nathália Giassetti , Silva Junior Reinaldo Ricarte da , Silva Neto Manoel Lemes da
Published: December 2020

Seeking to highlight new forms of analysis and construction of space in the historic period that is opening, some categories appear as central to this analytical claim. Project-concepts, such as used / practiced territory, present in the productions of Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro and Milton Santos are revealed as convergences of a common intellectual project. The understanding of space as the totalitarian group that apprehends systems of actions and systems of objects is one of the notions that guide the discussion. Immersed in this situation, two analytical axes stand out, materializing at different scales, but sharing the same problems in the State of São Paulo. The urban-regional dimension, responsible for revealing the dynamics and spatial organization in the State, contributes to the understanding of the region's instance as a group of municipalities that work together, and express in different ways their hegemony over the territory. The intra-urban dimension reveals a reality in which it is possible to observe this same hegemony, but in absolutely different ways. In the analysis of these two categories, the inequality and the hegemonic projects that were consolidated during the globalization phenomenon are always very explicit, allowed by an amazing social naturalization. The objective of the work, therefore, is to rescue the interdisciplinary dialogue between two central intellectuals of this type of spatial analysis, and permeate this spatial theory through the scales of the territory, appropriating key concepts that express, in the theoretical field, the urban counter-rationalities , which multiply and emerge in this new historical period.
Study on the state of the art of the “guiding image” – The rescue of a river's memory in favor of an urban river restoration project
Authors: Bahiana Julia Roizemberg , Veról Aline Pires
Published: December 2020

The progressive transdisciplinary discussion and the preference for an ecological restoration of degraded water courses over rigid engineering solutions currently influence the urban water management and the construction of a guiding reference image is indispensable for its realization. This review article discusses how this set of goals has been approached, in different fields of knowledge, derived from the term “guiding image”. As part of the technical literature about river restoration, the concept commonly alludes to the rescue of the memory of a river, even if the restoration of the original conditions is not part of the final project goal. This work is part of a larger research on the development of an adequate methodology to leverage the river restoration design, in which natural and urban demands coexist in a resilient state, while the river, as a natural element, has been lost and does not exist in collective memory. The various factors that make up the goals of a project of such complexity made up the questions from which this work was developed. As a result, a systematic literature review was carried out with the support of the free scientific search platform “Google Scholar”. Among the results, nine international theses, two books and seven journal articles were found. The research showed the similarities in the discussions and practices around the world, as well as the continuity of the concepts integrated to the reference image in the restoration project with ecological objectives.
Spatial quality evaluation of the elderly dormitory environment of two ILPIs located in Bauru and Marília (SP).
Authors: Rossetto Heloisa de Freitas Zanella , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: December 2020

The life expectancy of the world population has increased gradually. At present, various researches seek to study elements or environments, above all, in residences that have a great impact on the quality of life and well being of this population. Dysfunctions associated with the biological-functional and cognitive system, intrinsic to the aging process, can leave the elderly susceptible to accidents (falls and bumps), due to the residential environments not offering safety to this age group. Given this context, this article aims to present the result of the evaluation of private use environments of the elderly, composed by the dormitory areas of two ILPIs located in the city of Bauru and Marília (SP), whose buildings were implanted in different periods, without the adoption of specific technical parameters for housing for the elderly. The Walkthrough technique associated with photographic record was adopted to identify the spatial quality, from positive and negative aspects, of the private environments used by elderly citizens. The results show that the spatial quality of the private environments of the analyzed institutions has more aspects considered negative than positive, especially those related to accessibility. Among the problems stand out: inadequate smooth floors, little contrast between floor plans, wall and furniture, type of frames, presence of constructive pathologies, among other problems.
Experimental analysis of the resistance of lightweight concrete produced with basalt stone residues
Authors: Lucas Claudio Nelson Mateus , Azambuja Maximiliano dos Anjos
Published: December 2020

The utilization of residues as aggregates for concrete is relevant, as it reduces the extraction of natural resources, for example, natural sand. The study of basalt stone residues for the production of light concretes is embryonic, however, it is an alternative, because the sand is produced from the crushed basalt rock residue, called crushed sand. Expanded clay is traditionally used by several researchers for the production of lightweight concrete. The present research studied the mechanical resistance of lightweight concrete produced with expanded clay with partial replacement of 20% of natural sand by crushed sand, with plasticizer additive. Two traces were prepared, the first Trace 1 of reference (NS100%) and the second Trace 2 with the replacement of 20% of natural sand by crushed sand (CS20%). Compressive strength and tensile strength by diametrical compression were analyzed. The results show that the concrete produced in the research is promising, as it fulfilled the specifications of NBR NM 35, 1995, and the results of compressive strength, at 7 days, were approximately 23.1MPa (T1) and 22.5MPa (T2), values greater than 17MPa, at 28 days, minimum established for structural lightweight concrete in NBR NM 35, 1995. The replacement of 20% of natural sand by crushed sand caused a 9% reduction in tensile strength by diametrical compression and a 10% reduction in compressive strength in relation to the trace (T1) that does not contain crushed sand.
Public policies and housing vulnerabilities in face of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Maria das Graças , Gallardo Amarilis Lucia Castelli Figueiredo
Published: December 2020

In the history of mankind there have been episodes marked by the spread of diseases, victimizing populations on a global scale. Despite the advancement of time and technologies, situations of uncertainty and insecurity are repeated, problems of management and control of the pandemic situation, associated with the race to search for its causes and to obtain its cure. The pandemic may end, but the vulnerability and health, well-being and housing problems will persist if there are no advances in governance and management of public and of sectors policies, involving the management of services and urban infrastructure. Added to this is the delay in carrying out national plans, projects and programs, as well as the international agreements established to promote quality of life. The aim of the present study is to analyze aspects of public policies, socioeconomic and housing vulnerabilities considering the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, by means of a qualitative research of exploratory character.
Understanding the urban space: The relationship between free space and urban voids in Erechim-RS
Authors: Alves Luciana Sobis , Bueno Ayrton Portilho
Published: December 2020

This article presents a study based on the urban structure of the city of Erechim-RS. Furthermore, it seeks to understand the relations between the public form of the city and its free spaces, making it possible to verify if those spaces are characterized as urban voids. Concerning the objectives of the work, the methodology is based on a morphological analysis with survey and mapping of data in addition to the development of the syntactic analysis of the urban network by the Spatial Syntax Theory method to superimpose this information and understand the current city conformation. The research is justified by the fact that public open spaces in the city are not configured as a planned system and the fact that some appear to be underused. It exposes the essential concepts for the development of work such as urban morphology and spatial syntax, public empty spaces, and their appropriation, contemporary city and urban voids. The study points out that public open spaces are mainly located in some neighborhoods in the central area, which is an area with greater integration, and a considerable part of the neighborhoods are unassisted from such spaces. Due to the current situation, some of these spaces are characterized as urban voids.
Hermeneutics in Paul Ricoeur as a Way of Interpreting Cultural Symbolic Language and Human Interaction with the Environment
Authors: Silva Thiago Souza , Quadros Elton Moreira
Published: December 2020

This present work intends to prospect the potential of hermeneutics in the point of view of Paul Ricoeur, as a viable proposal to understand culture, considered as a human formation filled with symbolic language. While formulating this method, Ricoeur uses concepts developed by psychoanalysis as foundation in order to study the human meaning it involves, so that the aim of the theory of interpretation includes the action of demonstrating that reality is symbolic and needs to be interpreted as such. We also worked to facilitate a dialogue regarding the environment, pursuing a concept that goes beyond the understanding of the physical environment, and encompasses the social and cultural dimensions of its constitution. We accomplished, therefore, an interdisciplinary bibliographical research where we demonstrate that human beings are by excellence promoters of culture, but also products of it. Culture supplies human beings with the resources that are indispensable for their interaction with nature, and therefore, disseminates the principles that establish behavioral patterns, which are mediated by symbols. Thus, we concluded that human beings are immersed in a cultural and environmental context governed by symbols, and that, from this presumption, the symbols construct meanings connected to existence.
Sustainability and the culture of the place: the riverine habitat in Amazonia
Authors: Virgilio Marina Fayad , Perdigão Ana Klaudia de Almeida Viana
Published: December 2020

In this paper, it is investigated the concepts of sustainability by the importance of the culture of the place in the production of architecture. As of a case of study in a riverine housing in the Amazon, it is analyzed the environment built and the speech of the dweller as for healthy life and respect to the place to relate its limits of integration between technical and formal knowledge of sustainability to traditional knowledge in the Amazon habitat. The case of study has an empirical and qualitative character and investigates the present phenomenon into its context of reality with the use of multi-methods. It is highlighted the importance to evidence the theme of sustainability for, in many times, it is not taken into account the proper frames and deepening of cultural and environmental peculiarities. It is aimed to relate the limits of integration between technical and formal knowledge of sustainability with the traditional knowledge in the Amazon habitat based on the analysis of the environment built, crossing it with the speech of users, exploring, this way, some cultural and environmental peculiarities. Thus, the results present formal concepts of architecture in order to understand the profound relation between the environment built and the riverine inhabitant’s way of life. It makes sense to recognize the proper uses still present in the dynamics of life in the Amazon, as a consolidation of citizenship, associated to a search for life quality for, then, thinking about the so called sustainability from the most varied and complex dimensions of the Amazon habitat, which are rather still invisible.
Manoel Bonito Square in Araguari (MG): The cultural significance of a modern square and the demand for its preservation
Authors: Peixoto João Paulo Campos
Published: December 2020

The present work seeks to demonstrate the cultural significance of modern landscaping through Manoel Bonito Square, in the city of Araguari (MG). The history of this public free space is recovered as a fundamental element of the city's history. Manoel Bonito Square is historically the most important public space in the urban layout in the city of Araguari. Although the uses and appropriation have decreased and the role of the square as a leisure space has been transformed, its value is still latent for the population that sees it as a place of affection and memory. In addition, Manoel Bonito Square is a project of the architect João Jorge Coury, who stands out, as from the 1950s, as a diffuser of modern architecture in the region of Central Brazil. This work aims, therefore, to recognize the value of the square as a modern design and document of an important historical period in Brazilian architecture, with the final purpose of stimulating its preservation.
Urban furniture and the COVID-19 pandemic: when the access to drinking water for vulnerable populations becomes even more crucial
Authors: Mendes Tatiana Casali Ribeiro , Jesus Karine Dias de , Colchete Filho Antonio Ferreira
Published: December 2020

This paper regards the relationship between urban furniture, the access to drinking water, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Fundamentally, the coronavirus widespread has highlighted all kinds of social inequalities, including the poor access to potable water in some nations. Given that, one can ask how urban furniture may possibly make a difference regarding this specific matter. Hence, the present study aims to mind the manufacturing of specific urban furniture for the COVID-19 pandemic in countries where urban planning is inadequate and potable water is exclusive for some. In order to analyze these concerns, this paper adopted a qualitative approach and it is both a bibliographic and documental research. Additionally, reports produced by Brazilian Department of Health and official government data on sanitation and urbanization were extensively examined. In conclusion, urban furniture is a relevant mean for fighting the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic and its consequences to vulnerable populations.
Aircraft noise mapping: Bacacheri Airport
Authors: Souza Daniel de Oliveira e , Zannin Paulo Henrique Trombetta
Published: December 2020

Noise is nothing more than air pollution caused by increased vibration in the air. Environmental noise is the noise in the environment generated by several simultaneous sources, with the exception of occupational noise, with emphasis on roadway noise, construction noise, railway noise and aircraft noise. Aircraft noise is the noise generated mainly by aircraft operation at airports. Aircraft noise exposure causes considerable damage to life quality, health and well-being of the population near airports. As with all forms of pollution, noise must also be managed through the application of methodologies for identifying sources and receivers, highlighting, among the existing ones, the measurement of environmental noise and acoustic mapping of the area. The objective of this work was to verify the existence of aircraft noise in the area directly affected by Bacacheri Airport, in Curitiba, through the measurement of acoustic parameters and acoustic mapping. For this purpose, the Bruel & Kjaer 2238 sound analyzer and the Soundplan 8.0 software were used to measure aircraft noise and acoustic mapping, respectively. The results indicate that there is intense to moderate aircraft noise in the area surrounding the airport, as well as quantify the population exposed by the noise pollution generated at the airport being affected by the negative impacts. It is concluded that there is need for the airport to provide noise mitigation measures recommended by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Landscape Heritage in Vitória: Conservation of the Maruípe Garden
Authors: Nemer Luciana
Published: December 2020

The work reveals the history of the Horto de Maruípe Municipal Park in the city of Vitória - ES. The text refers to the old Fazenda Maruípe that became Horto de Maruípe, later Parque Municipal Maruípe; highlights the main actors involved in the process and aspects related to the conservation of the landscape heritage. The research reaches the present day checking the uses of the area practiced in normal times and in the "new normal". The methodology includes consultations with secondary sources (books, articles and newspapers), iconographic and cartographic research carried out in the archives of the municipality and the state, as well as field trips. The conclusions highlight how much the park, as a morphological element of the urban space, constitutes the meeting place and leisure for residents of the neighborhood and surroundings, and also of the city, its transformations over 100 years and how much, in endemic times, the valorization of open, ventilated areas, illuminated by sunlight and quite spacious becomes even more important for society.