bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introdución ás Bibliotecas Dixitais
Authors: R. Brisaboa Nieves , Fernández Pérez-Sanjulián Carme
Published: March 2021

O desenvolvemento da informática producido nos últimos tempos acompasa unha grande parte das sociedades actuais. A vida diaria de millares de millóns de persoas fica perpasada polo uso habitual de ferramentas e recursos tecnolóxicos que non existían hai apenas uns anos. As Bibliotecas Dixitais ilustran precisamente unha desas tecnoloxías e evidencian, ao paso, máis un exemplo da grande importancia da Internet na actualiade. Nestes medios, o presente contributo tenciona expor os conceptos fundamentais sobre o ámbito das Bibliotecas dixitais e, igualmente, tenta facer unha descrición das ferramentas informáticas que se agochan debaixo delas. Tamén se colocan para a reflexión varios dos retos de investigación en que se están presentemente a significar importantes esforzos e avanzos.
Interferencia e niveis de uso dalgunhas construcións con pronome posesivo en galego
Authors: Freixeiro Mato Xosé Ramón
Published: March 2021

Os pronomes posesivos son elementos deícticos que sinalan a persoa gramatical con que está relacionado o substantivo que acompañan. Constitúen un inventario fechado que exprime relacións de índole referencial e, en ocasións, tamén un significado de pertenza ou pose. O galego, que sobreviviu durante séculos sen un modelo de lingua culto, foi orixinando algunhas construcións e abrindo a porta a determinadas utilizacións, especialmente en rexistros populares. Varias desas estruturas dan a impresión de proviren do español, ao paso que outras, sendo xeradas no propio galego, parecen máis recomendábeis en contextos coloquiais que na variedade culta. Tamén merece un comentario o relativo posesivo cuxo, que, en parte por a lingua perder o cultivo literario, deixou de se utilizar na oralidade corrente.
Recensión: Duarte, I. M. / Barbosa, J. / Martos, S. / Hüsgen, T. (orgs.), Encontro Comemorativo dos 25 Anos do Centro de Linguística da Universidade do Porto
Authors: Méndez López Iván
Published: March 2021

Recensión: Duarte, I. M. / Barbosa, J. / Martos, S. / Hüsgen, T. (orgs.) (2002), Encontro Comemorativo dos 25 Anos do Centro de Linguística da Universidade do Porto, Centro de Linguística da Universidade de Porto, 2 volumes, 253 + 286 pp., 2 índices.
Sobre a vogal temática dos verbos galegos
Authors: Dubert García Francisco
Published: March 2021

Neste traballo pretendo demostrar o carácter léxico da vogal temática dos verbos galegos. Para iso, primeiro tentarei mostrar que a vogal temática carece de natureza primariamente flexiva; segundo, que os usos flexivos da vogal temática son secundarios e non diferentes dos usos flexivos da raíz dos verbos, polo que non alteran o estatus léxico deste formante; terceiro, que tódolos comportamentos anómalos das vogais temáticas nos verbos regulares poden ser explicados a partir de diferentes tipos de procesos fonolóxicos. De feito, a vogal temática será considerada resultado dunha condición de boa formación fonolóxica dos temas verbais. Desta maneira, a vogal temática nin sequera é considerada un morfema ou un signo mínimo, senón un mero formante fonolóxico do significante dun signo.
Tecnologies de la llengua i les seves aplicacions
Authors: Martí Antonín M. Antònia , Civit Torruella Montserrat , Taulé Delor Mariona
Published: March 2021

La investigació en lingüística computacional i processament del llenguatge natural ha donat lloc els darrers anys a les anomenades tecnologies del llenguatge, que tenen com a principal objectiu el desenvolupament de sistemes informàtics capaços de reconèixer, comprendre i generar el llenguatge humà en totes les seves formes. Amb aquest objectiu, s’han desenvolupat una sèrie d’aplicacions, com ara la traducció automàtica, l’extracció i recuperació d’informació, la classificació de documents, etc., que processen la informació per facilitar l’accés, l’organització i la transmissió del coneixement generat per l’anomenada Societat de la Informació. que vivim. Com en altres disciplines científiques, a l’àrea de Lingüística Computacional i Processament del Llenguatge Natural ha passat d’una etapa inicial centrada en la investigació experimental bàsica a una en què interactua més amb la societat i, per tant, està més interessada en crear productes i aplicacions que resolguin problemes reals. Això significa desenvolupar sistemes i recursos capaços d’analitzar el llenguatge sense restriccions, és a dir, oferir una àmplia cobertura lingüística. Aquest article presenta els recursos i aplicacions (lingüístics) més característics que s'estan desenvolupant actualment en el marc de les tecnologies del llenguatge. En concret, destacarem dos recursos necessaris: analitzadors i desambiguadors morfològics i sintàctics, lèxics computacionals i corpus lingüístics, és a dir, els etiquetats. Pel que fa a les aplicacions, ens centrarem bàsicament en la recuperació i extracció d’informació i la traducció automàtica.
Review of Plotting Disability in the Nineteenth-Century Novel by Clare Walker Gore
Authors: McGuire Riley Brice
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Ableism: The Causes and Consequences of Disability Prejudice by Michelle R. Nario-Redmond
Authors: Wexler Alice
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Medical Entanglements; Rethinking Feminist Debates about Healthcare by Kristina Gupta
Authors: Apgar Amanda
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Asperger's Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna by Edith Sheffer
Authors: Maher Elizabeth Cady
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Lifelong Learning and Dementia: A Posthumanist Perspective by Jocey Quinn and Claudia Blandon
Authors: Ahlstone Daisy
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of The Journey to Inclusion by Xuan Thuy Nguyen
Authors: Zhuang Kuansong Victor
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Theaters of Madness: Insane Asylums and Nineteenth-Century American Culture by Benjamin Reiss
Authors: Mason Kelsey Paige
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Disability, Criminal Justice, and Law by Linda Steele
Authors: Otter Brittany
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Broken Beauty: Musical Modernism and the Representation of Disability by Joseph N. Straus
Authors: Kingsbury Maria
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Deadly Biocultures: The Ethics of Life-Making by Nadine Ehlers and Shiloh Krupar
Authors: Naslund Skye
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Disability Studies in India: Interdisciplinary Perspectives edited by Nilika Mehrotra
Authors: Dhar Amrita
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Review of Giving Voice: Mobile Communication, Disability, and Inequality by Meryl Alper
Authors: Kasnitz Devva
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
LEARNERS' ACADEMIC MOTIVATION IN PSYCHOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nguyen Phuc Loc , Tran Thi Le Thu
Published: March 2021

A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the learning motivation of pupils and students in psychology field. The databases in Vietnamese and English were systematically searched for review from the inception in 1981. The result of 36 studies indicated six research categories in analysing academic motivation as follows (1) Academic motivation and academic achievement, (2) Learning motivation by educational levels, (3) Impacting factors on academic motivation such as basic psychological needs, teachersstudents relationship, class climate, student mindset, self-efficacy and personality traits, (4) Learning motivation assessment and measurement instruments, (5) Academic motivation development and (6) Prevention and intervention of learning amotivation cases. Further discussion about pupils and students’ academic motivation in Vietnam and suggestion for future researches shall be mentioned.
Fuzzy Hypothesis Test for Cognitive Radios
Authors: ILGIN Fatih Yavuz
Published: March 2021

This article presents a statistical approach called hypothesis testing for Cognitive Radio systems. Hyposthesis tests have a wide range of applications from detection theory to radar systems. Hypothesis testing is frequently used in Cognitive Radio systems, which are the solution to the spectrum shortage problem today. Hypothesis testing in Cognitive Radio systems is the basis of spectrum detection. By means of hypothesis testing, spectrum gaps are determined so that spectrum gaps are opened to different users' access. In this study, a fuzzy hypothesis test based spectrum detection method is proposed with the signal detected by Cognitive Radio users. Theoretical bases and simulation results of the proposed spectrum detection model are also given. Simulation studies prove the computational cost advantage and detection performance success of the proposed detection method.
Torque Prediction Based Performance Analysis of Small-Scale Wind Turbines Using Data Driven Modelling Methods
Authors: KALELİ Muhammed Serdar , KALELİ Ali Rıza , YALÇINER Cahit
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışmada, rüzgar türbinlerinin rotor torku, tasarlanan küçük ölçekli Savonius ve dört yaprak rotor için toplanan gerçek zamanlı verilere dayanan makine öğrenme yaklaşımı kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Uç hız oranı (TSR), makine öğrenimi modelleme tekniğinde doğrusal regresyon (LR), destek vektör makinesi (SVM) regresyonu ve Gauss işlemi (GP) regresyon yöntemlerinde ana giriş parametresi olarak seçilmiştir. Bu modellerin hiperparametreleri ızgara arama yöntemi ile tanımlanmıştır. RMSE, R2, MSE ve MAE, modellerin deneysel verilere tahimin performansını değerlendirmek için kullanılmıştır. Rotor tork modelleme sonuçları, rüzgar türbinlerinin verimliliğinin modellerin yüksek tahmin doğruluğu ile en üst düzeye çıkarılabileceğini göstermiştir. Öte yandan, Savonius tipi rüzgar türbininin torkunun dört yapraklı türbinden daha yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
Comparative study on neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) among diabetic cases with and without diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed
Published: March 2021

White blood cells especially neutrophils and lymphocytes play a major role in modulating the inflammatory response and thus it could be a potential inflammatory marker. To assess the same this study was conducted to compare the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) among the type 2 diabetes mellitus cases with and without diabetic retinopathy.

This case control study was conducted among the patients with diabetes mellitus attending the outpatient and inpatient department of Ophthalmology, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Tamil Nadu during months of October 2019 to December 2019. A total of 160 patients were included in the study of whom 80 were cases of diabetes mellitus with diabetic retinopathy and another 80 were cases of diabetes mellitus without diabetic retinopathy (DR). Data was entered in Microsoft excel and data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.

Total white blood cells, neuterophils, lymphocytes and neutrophil - lymphocyte ratio (NLR) were found to be statistically significant between the diabetic retinopathy and diabetes mellitus groups. NLR among the diabetic retinopathy and diabetes mellitus group was found to be 2.15 ± 0.5 and 1.91 ± 0.61, respectively (p<0.000).

NLR is an efficient and stable marker of inflammation, can serve as an important predictor in the assessment of diabetic retinopathy among cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Cases with DR were found to have increased NLR than the cases with diabetes mellitus alone. Hence NLR can be added to routine screening process of all diabetes mellitus cases and if elevated cases can be subjected to ophthalmologist.
Numerical Optimization of Heat Transfer from Multiple Jets Impinging on a Moving Curved Surface for Industrial Drying Machines
Authors: Chitsazan Ali , Klepp Georg , Glasmacher Birgit
Published: March 2021

Jet impingements enhance the heat and mass transfer rate in industrial drying machines. The designer should optimize the design parameters of industrial drying equipment to achieve maximum heat transfer rate. The heat transfer between multiple jets and a moving curved surface is more difficult to study due to the changing boundaries and the effect of surface curvature but is also very relevant in industrial drying applications. SST k-ω turbulence model is used to simulate a real geometry for industrial drying applications. The SST k-ω turbulence model succeeded with reasonable accuracy in reproducing the experimental results. The jet to surface distance, jet to jet spacing, jet inlet velocity, jet angle, and surface velocity are chosen as the design parameters. For the optimization of the impinging round jet, the average Nu number on the moving curved surface is set as the objective functions to be maximized. The SHERPA search algorithm is used to search for the optimal point from the weighted sum of all objectives method. One correlation is developed and validated for the average Nu number. It is found that the maximum average Nu number correlates with high values of jet inlet velocity (Vj), jet angle (θ) and jet to jet spacing (S/d) and low values of the jet to surface distance (H/d) and relative surface velocity (VR). The agreement in the prediction of the average Nu number between the numerical simulation and correlation is found to be reasonable and all the data points deviate from the correlation by less than 4%.
Enhancement of Thermal Comfort Inside the Kitchen of Non-Airconditioned Railway Pantry Car
Authors: Alam Md Sarfaraz , Salve Urmi Ravindra
Published: March 2021

There are ample literature studies available, focusing on hot-humid built environment, which have achieved an increase in thermal comfort conditions by proper installation of ventilation-systems. The present thermal comfort study has been carried out in the kitchen environment of a non-air-conditioned railway pantry car in Indian Railways. The purpose is to enhance thermal comfort level under the currently applied ventilation system inside the kitchen of pantry car by determining the standard effective temperature (SET) index. During the summer and winter seasons, a field study was carried out to obtain the value of air temperature, globe temperature, relative humidity, and air velocity inside the pantry car for estimation of the SET index. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis was used to obtain a better-modified case model of the pantry car kitchen for the improvement of thermal comfort. The design interventions for the pantry car kitchen were created, with emphasis on increasing energy efficiency based on low-power consumption air ventilation system. The study results indicated that, modified case-I model has a better ventilation design concept as compare to the existing and other models, which increased the air velocity and significantly decreased the air temperature inside the kitchen of pantry car at all cooking periods. A value of SET (28.6–30℃) was found with a comfortable thermal sensation within all cooking periods, which is better for the pantry car workers. This finding suggests a sustainable improvement in the thermal environment of the "non-air-conditioned" pantry car kitchen in the Indian Railways, which can be applied immediately.
Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde tanı konan bir toplum kaynaklı Legionella pneumophila pnömonisi olgusu
Authors: CESUR Salih , SİYAH Ülkü , KAYA KILIÇ Esra , SARI Merve , ATAMAN HATİPOGLU Cigdem , KINIKLI Sami
Published: March 2021

Legionella pneumophila, hafif seyirli pnömoniden, ağır seyirli pnömoni ve çoklu organ yetmezliğine kadar değişebilen klinik seyir gösteren, toplum ve hastane kaynaklı pnömonilere neden olabilen, sporadik veya salgınlar şeklinde ortaya çıkabilen bir bakteriyel pnömoni etkenidir. Legionella pneumophila, akla getirilmezse ve tanıya yönelik testler istenmezse gözden kaçabilir. Burada, Covid -19 pandemisi döneminde acil servise yüksek ateş, öksürük, nefes darlığı şikayetleri ile başvuran ve idrarda Legionella antijen pozitifliği ile Legionelloz tanısı konulan bir olgu sunuldu. Olguda Covid-19 infeksiyonu bilgisayarlı tomografide tipik tutulum saptanmaması ve Covid-19 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu testinin negatif saptanması ile ile ekarte edildi. Olguya Legionella pneumophila yönelik levofloksasin tedavisi 21 gün süreyle uygulandı. Klinik ve laboratuvar bulguları düzelen hasta taburcu edildi.

Sonuç olarak, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde Legionella pneumophila pnömonisinin Covid-19 pnömonisi ile karışabileceği ve anamnez ve klinik bulguları legionella ile uyumlu hastalarda akılda tutulması gerektiği görüşündeyiz.
Taenia solium Cysticercosis: Present Scenario: A Review
Authors: Barua Acheenta Gohain , Sarma Mrinmoyee , Sarma Monoshree , Kakoty Kaushik , Rajkhowa Uttam , Nath Pranjal Moni
Published: March 2021

Cysticercosis is one of the most important neglected parasitic diseases caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm Taenia solium. It is the most common cause of epilepsy in the areas with improper pig husbandry practices and poor sanitary conditions. In pig the larvae lodges in the muscle and subcutaneous tissue and seldom manifests any clinical sign. In human beings the larval stage resides in the CNS thus leading to the condition Neurocysticercosis. The disease can be diagnosed by using various neuroimaging techniques and immunodiagnostic methods. Available therapeutic options include cysticidal drugs, steroids, anti-epileptic drugs etc. The disease can be controlled by anti-parasitic treatment of the pig and humans residing in endemic areas, vaccinating the pigs, creating awareness and other measures.
Memahami Lebih Dalam Mengenai Pentingnya Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Sejak Usia Dini di TPQ Al-Mubarok
Authors: Rohman Hariri Fajar
Published: March 2021

It takes an intensive understanding of the corona virus and how to deal with it so that the spread rate does not increase. Especially early childhood, including those who are vulnerable to the Covid-19 virus because they do not understand how fast this virus spreads and still have an immune system that is vulnerable to the virus. With the Covid-19 virus, it has resulted in children being unable to study at school, so learning activities must also be supported by parents at home and teachers are also responsible for monitoring children's learning activities. This Covid-19 virus also brings fear and worry to children, this is because children do not understand how they understand the virus and how to prevent it. Therefore, it is very important to carry out socialization or education about the prevention of Covid-19 for children -child. Covid-19 prevention education contains the introduction of the Covid-19 virus, how to deal with worry, and how to prevent the Covid-19 virus through short animated videos that are interesting and easy for children to understand, so that children's worries can be reduced and parents will also understand how to teach children to prevent the virus.
PENINGKATAN ADAPTASI COVID-19 DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Dwi adityo Rayno
Published: March 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic does not seem to be over yet, the problems that arise are so many as a result of the epidemic, starting from the problem of the decline in the economic sector, limited community mobility so that the government always encourages to implement health protocols, starting from maintaining distance, avoiding crowds, always washing hands , carrying a hand sanitizer, and wearing a mask when traveling, are not only a pandemic problem but also the penetration of destructive religious ideas that tends to be radical so that it is again necessary to spread a moderate religious perspective. Through the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, the socialization of religious moderation has begun again. The purpose of carrying out this community service research is first, as a form of embodiment of the tri darma of higher education in the field of community service; second, so that people can improve their adaptation to the environment and conditions that are currently happening. The methods used are lectures, providing information, simulations and training within the framework of the Paticipatory Rural Apprasial. The results achieved were the implementation of socialization in the context of preventing Covid-19 by making posters, flyers, spandung, giving advice and education. In the religious moderation program, namely by inserting messages of peace in religion in educational institutions, TPQ, and Islamic boarding schools, but some are using virtual platforms. Economic and community empowerment program by reviving one of the local tourist sites in Dhompo village, Pasuruan Regency. Community needs program by producing an information technology-based village application product. The conclusion is that the more people can improve their adaptation in pandemic conditions, the hope is that they can improve safety and also change their habit patterns to stay productive.
Low-Intensity Interventions and EMDR Therapy
Authors: Maxfield Louise
Published: March 2021

Unlike high-intensity treatment, in which clients have face-to-face contact with a mental health specialist, clients in low-intensity treatment have limited or no contact with a specialist. Instead, their treatment is usually provided through self-help procedures, which are delivered via (guided) computer programs, books, or “mHealth" apps. Other treatments sometimes considered low-intensity are brief treatments, group therapy, and interventions delivered by nonspecialists. Advantages include effectiveness, accessibility, efficiency, and affordability. Concerns related to safety, engagement, and adherence to self-help programs may be addressed by (asynchronous) therapist guidance. This article describes low-intensity treatments and their relevance for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. Hundreds of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have found self-help interventions to be efficacious, with many producing the same level of results as the traditional face-to-face procedure. Guided self-help cognitive behavioral therapy is recommended for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in the guidelines of both the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies. Only three self-help-EMDR RCTs have been conducted. This author advocates for reconceptualizing EMDR group therapy as “guided self-help-EMDR therapy,” because it is a highly manualized, heavily scripted treatment in which the client works independently on their own material. In this respect, it offers an excellent template for the future development of efficacious low-intensity EMDR interventions. Developing safe, easy-to-use, affordable, and readily available low-intensity interventions will make effective EMDR treatment available to many millions of people around the world.
Comparison of Hematological and Biochemical Profiles of Late Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Mares
Authors: Yazlik Murat Onur , Dikmeoglu Ezgi , Esen Arzu , Kaya Ufuk , Kafkas Özgenur , Baran Burak , Göcen Murat
Published: March 2021

The maternal body must adapt to fetal growth and development during the state of pregnancy for successful foal and mother. Pregnancy status as in other mammals is related to physiology and hematology. This study aimed to compare the hematology profiles and biochemical parameters of late pregnant and non-pregnant mares. Twenty-two mares were included in the study. Mares were divided into two groups according to the pregnancy status. Hematology profile and biochemical parameters were analyzed from blood samples collected from the jugular vein. All data were analyzed using Stata 12/MP4. White blood cell count, lymphocyte, red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, monocyte and percentage of monocyte were significantly lower in non-pregnant mares compared to late pregnant mares (P<0.05). No significant differences were noted in values of neutrophil, eosinophil, mean cell volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, platelet, mean platelet volume, red cell distribution width in both groups (P>0.05). On the other hand, biochemical parameters analysis showed that calcium, total bilirubin, and triglyceride concentrations were greater in late pregnant mares (P<0.05). However, urea, albumin, cholesterol, and magnesium concentrations were similar among groups (P>0.05). In conclusion, the present study showed hematology profile and biochemical parameters differences in late pregnant and non-pregnant mares. These values could be useful in clinical practices to assess the situation of late pregnant mares.
ESTIMATION OF BALI CATTLES CARCASS WEIGHT BY USING LIVE BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Nindhia Tjokorda Sari , Damayanti Elizabeth Kezi , Sampurna Putu
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga bobot karkas pada sapi bali jantan dan betina dengan menggunakan bobot hidupnya. Hal tersebut dapat membantu peternak dan pembeli sapi untuk menduga bobot karkas menggunakan bobot hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yaitu sapi bali sebanyak 20 ekor jantan dan 24 ekor betina yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Mambal. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung pada bobot hidup dan bobot karkas. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan independent t-test kemudian dianalisis dengan regression metode power. Hasil rata-rata pengukuran dari bobot hidup pada sapi bali jantan yaitu 312,55±13,96 kg sedangkan pada sapi bali betina 247,00±6,96 kg serta hasil rata-rata pengukuran dari bobot karkas pada sapi bali jantan yaitu 171,87±9,14 kg sedangkan pada sapi bali betina 115,43±3,33 kg. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan untuk sapi bali jantan adalah 0,954 sedangkan untuk sapi bali betina adalah 0,918. Nilai koefisien deteminasi (R2) yang didapatkan untuk sapi bali jantan adalah 0,91 dan untuk sapi bali betina adalah 0,843 sehingga ditemukan hubungan yang erat antara bobot hidup dengan bobot karkas pada sapi bali jantan dan betina. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bobot karkas dapat diduga menggunakan bobot hidup dengan persamaan pada sapi bali jantan yaitu Y= 0,208X1,168 sedangkan pada sapi bali betina yaitu Y=0,763X0,911. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regression metode power dapat diketahui laju perubahan bobot karkas pada sapi bali jantan lebih tinggi daripada sapi bali betina sehingga sapi bali jantan lebih ekonomis untuk dipotong karena memiliki persentase bobot karkas lebih tinggi daripada sapi bali betina.
BACTERIAL IDENTIFICATION ON MACKEREL TUNA (EUTHYNNUS AFFINIS) BRINE SALTING TRADED IN TRADISIONAL MARKET OF SEMARAPURA, KLUNGKUNG, BALI
Authors: Kusumaningsih Purwaningtyas , Diaris Ni Made
Published: March 2021

Mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) brine salting is a famous seafood product in Indonesia due to its good nutrition content. Bacterial contamination on this product may increase risk of foodborne diseases to happen, in addition to a decrease in quality and nutritionous value of the product. The main objective of this research was to identify bacteria contaminating the brine salting Mackerel tuna (Euthynnus affinis) sold in Tradisional Markets in Klungkung, Bali, Indonesia. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was apllied in the process of identification of bacterial contaminants. Samples were collected from 5 fish kiosks at the Tradisional market in Klungkung, Bali Indonesia. Each sample was cultured in Blood Agar or Nutrient Agar. Colonies with different morfology were selected, enriched in Tryptic Soy Broth (TSB), and their DNA was extracted before being amplified with 16S rRNA primers. This PCR products were then sequenced, and the results were compared with those available in the geneBank. Basic Local Alignment Search Tool was conducted with help of MEGA software version 6. Seven bacterial species were identified, and these included Serratia nematodiphila, Bacillus cereus, Shewanella seohaensis, Vibrio alginolyticus, Kurthia gibsonii, Enterobacter cloacae, and Staphylococcus sciuri. All but one Kurthia gibsonii are potensial pathogens in human. Staphylococcus sciuri is not commonly found in seafood. The present of such species in the mackerel tuna brine salting product was probably due to poor handling during the process and distribution.
PENAHANAN IJAZAH PEKERJA OLEH PEMBERI KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEADILAN BERMARTABAT [Detention of Diploma Certificates by Employers from the Perspective of the Dignified-Justice Theory]
Authors: Sukardi Ellora , Pasaribu Debora , Kaliye Vanessa Xavieree
Published: March 2021

A diploma certificate is a document that has a value to a person has after he/she has completed one stage of education. A diploma certificate is useful for job applications depending on the qualifications that were acquired. However, there is a custom in society where employers withhold their workers’ diplomas for a specified period of service. Withholding diplomas sometimes gives workers disadvantages because of the lack of security guarantee and also it creates greater risk and responsibility for employers. This research is conducted with juridical-normative methods. In terms of the Dignified Justice Theory which was coined by Teguh Prasetyo, the theory focuses on the concept of humanizing humans (nge wongke wong), therefore detention of diplomas that is carried out unilaterally by the employer without any guarantee of security protection for the workers’ diploma is considered as unfair and violates the rights or harms workers. In this case, it is necessary to have detailed clauses set out in the work agreement. In addition, the employer must have a Standard Operating Procedure regarding the holding of diplomas to ensure the security as long as they are kept.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Ijazah merupakan dokumen yang bernilai bagi seseorang setelah yang bersangkutan menyelesaikan satu tahapan pendidikan. Ijazah berguna untuk melamar pekerjaan sesuai dengan kualifikasi yang dimiliki pemegang ijazah tersebut. Namun, terdapat sebuah kebiasaan di masyarakat dimana pemberi kerja menahan ijazah pekerjanya dalam masa kerja yang ditentukan. Penahanan ijazah terkadang merugikan pekerja dikarenakan keamanan ijazah yang kurang terjamin serta menimbulkan risiko dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar pada pemberi kerja untuk menyimpan dokumen berharga tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif. Ditinjau dari Teori Keadilan Bermartabat yang dicetuskan oleh Teguh Prasetyo, yang menitikberatkan pada konsep memanusiakan manusia (nge wongke wong), penahanan ijazah yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh pemberi kerja tanpa adanya jaminan atas perlindungan keamanan bagi ijazah pekerja dinilai kurang adil dan melanggar hak atau merugikan pekerja. Dalam hal ini, perlu adanya klausul yang terperinci yang dituangkan di dalam perjanjian kerja. Selain itu, pemberi kerja harus memiliki prosedur pelaksanaan mengenai penahanan ijazah untuk menjamin keamanan ijazah pekerja selama ijazah tersebut disimpan oleh pemberi kerja.
UPAYA HUKUM TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN SATWA DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT [Legal Efforts to Protect the Animals in the West Bali National Park]
Authors: Fristikawati Yanti
Published: March 2021

Indonesia is one of the archipelagic countries which is rich in biodiversity of flora and fauna, and has a longlist of the threatened wildlife animals such as the Bali starling in the West Bali National Park. The aim of this study is to find the regulations which are already applied to protect wildlife fauna in West Bali especially the Bali Starling bird. This study uses the normative legal research which uses secondary data such as regulations, books, journal and other sources.  For the protection of the environment, especially for wildlife animals, Indonesia has Act number 32, year 2009 on Protection and Management on the Environment, and Act number 5, year 1990 on Conservation of Living Resources and their Ecosystem. There are some obstacles to the enforcement of the law in the West Bali National Park, as there is still illegal hunting for the bird, deer and also turtles. Other efforts for the protection of wildlife fauna in West Bali are by encouraging public participation. At the moment the protection of the Bali Starling is better by the involvement of public participation. 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: Indonesia adalah salah satu negara kepulauan yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayatinya baik flora maupun faunanya, dan sebagian dari satwa tersebut merupakan satwa langka yang harus dilindungi, termasuk satwa di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui aturan apa saja yang dapat dan sudah diterapkan untuk melindungi satwa liar khususnya Jalak Bali di Taman Nasional Bali Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative yaitu mengkaji data sekunder berupa peraturan, buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya yang terkait dengan perlindungan satwa liar khususnya di Taman Nasional. Saat ini untuk pengaturan perlindungan lingkungan telah ada UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Penerapan aturan yang ada masih menemui kendala dalam pelaksanaannya karena masih terjadi perburuan liar dan perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi seperti  jalak Bali, rusa dan juga penyu. Upaya lain yang dilakukan selain penerapan aturan adalah dengan pendekatan persuasive, serta pendekatan budaya ke masyarakat, antara lain dengan mengajak masyarakat ikut serta dalam perlindungan satwa di Taman Nasional bali Barat. Kesimpulannya saat ini perburuan satwa liar khususnya Jalak Bali sudah berkurang, dan pendekatan melalui keterlibatan masyarakat sangat membantu.
New forms of employment in the context of digitalization of the labor market
Authors: Illarionova Elina O.
Published: March 2021

Nowadays as part of the process of digitalization of the labor market there are structural changes: new forms and types of employment appear. A global trend in recent years is the increase in the number of employees working remotely, which has significant value in difficult epidemiological situation in the world. Today, women are far more at risk of being deprived of the benefits of digital innovations, job losses due to robotics and automatization, have to put much more effort to achieve wage levels of male workers. The article examines the typology of new non-standard forms of employment, their distinctive features. The author highlights the main advantages and risks associated with the wide spreading of new forms of employment in the context of the digitalization of the labor market. The study touches upon the gender aspect, special attention is paid to the analysis of innovative forms of employment and the involvement of women in innovative teams, ICT and STEM-specialties. The factors influencing the formation of innovative behavior in national innovation systems are described. The ways of coordination of state, business and research structures within the framework of "collective action" aimed at stimulating scientific and technological progress in the development of the knowledge economy, the digital economy are outlined. The author also highlighted a number of fundamental reasons for the socio-psychological insecurity of male and female workers associated with the use of non-standard employment, noted in general terms ways of solving problems in the field of precarious employment and leveling gender inequality in the context of the development of the digital economy.
Association between Personal Hygiene and Incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis among Workers at Widodaren Plantation in Jember Regency
Authors: Rahmawati Zulaikha Rizqina , Hermansyah Bagus , Efendi Erfan , Armiyanti Yunita , Nurdian Yudha , Utami Wiwien Sugih
Published: March 2021

Soil-Transmitted Helmithiasis is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worms which in the process of transmission requires soil as media to fullfil its life cycle from non-infective forms to infective forms. The number of infections is influenced by personal hygiene. Personal hygiene consists of the habit of washing hands, cutting nails, eating, defecating and ownership of latrines, and the use of personal protective equipment. This study used a cross sectional research design conducted at Widodaren Plantation with 68 people of samples. Stool examination was determined by kato-katz method, sedimentation, and floatation to detect the presence of Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) eggs, while personal hygiene was assessed using questionnaires. Questionnaire and stool examination datas were processed using SPSS data analysis with chi-square method. The results of this study found 26 respondents who were positive for soil-trasmitted helminthiasis infection. The most frequent worm species obtained in this study were Ascaris lumbricoides (57.7%), followed by multiple infections between Hookworm and A. lumbricoides (21.3%), and Hookworm (19.2%). In the chi-square analysis the results were significant between personal hygiene and soil-transmitted helminthiasis with p value of 0,000 (p <0.05). So, it can be concluded that a bad personal hygiene factor has a significant relationship to the incidence of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis at Widodaren Plantation.

Keywords: Personal hygiene, STH, plantation
Association Between Risk Factors with The Event of Nasopharynx Carcinoma in Soebandi Hospital Period Of January 2017- March 2019
Authors: Fitria Emda Zein Cik , Rumastika Nindya Shinta , Wulandari Pipiet
Published: March 2021

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the highest malignancy in the head and neck regio. The cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is unknown, but there are several risk factors that can trigger nasopharyngeal carcinoma which include age, gender, genetics, occupation, geographical location, consumption of salted fish, consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat, consumption of canned foods and smoking. This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The type of this study is a obervasional analysis with a case control design carried out on 40 samples that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument of this research is in the form of medical record recapitulation and structured interviews. The bivariate test results were age (p=0.043), sex (p=1,000), genetics (p=0.044), occupation (p=0.740), geographical location (p= 1,000), consumption of salted fish (p = 0.004) , consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat (p=0.007), consumption of canned foods (p = 0.106) and smoking (p = 0.527). The multivariate test results were the consumption of salted fish with a value (p = 0.004), consumption of salted fish / grilled meat (p = 0.023), genetic (p = 0.062), and age (p = 0.264). The conclusion of this study is the consumption of salted fish, consumption of grilled fish / grilled meat, genetics and age have a significant relationship with the event of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the most influential relationship is the consumption of salted fish.

Keywords: nasopharyngeal carcinoma, risk factor, dr. Soebandi hospital
The Effect of Young Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera L.) Consumption on VO2max in Young Adults Non-Athletes
Authors: Prasetyo Aris , Suspim Dheis Aninditha
Published: March 2021

Abstract

The availability of carbohydrates and electrolytes in the body greatly affects Volume Oxigen Maximum (VO2max) to maintain stamina and endurance. The administration of young coconut water has the effect of increasing VO2max because it contains carbohydrates and electrolytes. The administration of young coconut water 15-60 minutes before exercise has the potential to delay exhaustion and increasing performance because glucose levels are maintained and muscle glycogen stores are restored. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of administration of young coconut water on VO2max in young adults non-athletes. This study used a quasi experimental research design with a cross over design clinical trial. A total of 30 male non-athletes aged 18-24 years who fulfill the inclusion criteria were divided into groups randomLy, the treatment group (given 300 mL of coconut water) and the control group (given 300 mL of mineral water) 60 minutes before treatment, then crossover carried out 3 days after treatment. The results showed the control group fitness index was 141.83 ± 44.69, and the fitness index of the treatment group was 176.01 ± 59.07. The sample characteristics based on VO2max showed that the treatment group had a greater VO2max by a mean of 4.84 ± 1.05 compared to the control group with a mean of 4.19 ± 0.78. The results of the Paired T-Test showed a significance value of p= 0.000 (p <0.05) indicating that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. The conclusion of this study is that giving young coconut water increases VO2max levels in young adults non-athletes.

 

Keywords: Young coconut water, VO2max,  fitness index
The Effect of Azadirachta indica leaves extract on Transforming Growth Factor-β and Tumor Necrosis Factor-α in a Plasmodium berghei infected Mice model
Authors: Rahmah Zainabur
Published: March 2021

Malaria is a health problem for the world's population and is predominantly located in tropical and subtropical areas. The three countries with the most malaria cases are India (58%), followed by Indonesia (20%), then Myanmar (16%). This study aims to determine the effect of neem leaf extract on increasing TGF-β expression and decreasing TNF-α expression in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. In this study there were four groups, namely Treatment 1 (in Plasmodium berghei infection without therapy). Treatment 2 (in Plasmodium berghei infection and treated with Azadirachta indica leaf extract at a dose of 0.25 mg / g BW). Treatment 3 = (in Plasmodium berghei infection and therapy with Azadirachta indica leaves at a dose of 0.5 mg / g BW). Treatment 4 = (in Plasmodium berghei infection and treated with Azadirachta indica leaves at a dose of 1 mg / g BW). TGF-β examination by elisa method and TNF-α by immunohistochemistry. Data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) The results of treatment 1 and 2 showed a decrease in plasma TGF-β expression (t = 1.13; tcount = 1.93; ≥ttabel = 1.96) and spleen (tcount = 1.53; tcount = 1.45; ≥ttabel = 1.96) but there was an increase in spleen TNF-α expression (tcount = 1.77; tcount = 1.00; ≥ttabel = 1.96). Groups 3 and 4 showed an increase in plasma TGF-β expression (tcount = 5.13; tcount = 2.42; ≥ttable = 1.96) and spleen (tcount = 2.00; tcount = 1.97; ≥ttabel = 1.96) but there was a decrease in spleen TNF-α expression (tcount = 2.03; tcount = 2.11; ≥ttabel = 1.96). Conclusion: Azadirachta indica leaf therapy can increase TGF-β expression and decrease TNF-α expression in the spleen.

Keywords: Azadirachta indica ethanol extract, transforming growth factor- β, tumor necrosis factor-α
Calculation of the design life of solid-rolled wheels of railway rolling stock according to the criterion of reliability
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Vorob’yev A. A. , Fedorov I. V. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Chistyakov E. Yu. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Abduganiyev T. R. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Glukhov A. E. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University
Published: March 2021

Objective: Development of a methodology for determining the design life of solid-rolled wheels of railway rolling stock, based on the requirements of the current regulatory documentation. Methods: Methods of the theories of probability, reliability, elasticity and numerical solution of partial differential equations (ﬁnite element method) are applied. Results: A methodology for calculating the design life using the criteria of TR CU 001/2011, TR CU 002/2011 and GOST 33783–2016. Practical importance: The developed method will make it possible to exclude the presence of wheels with a signiﬁcant service life on the railway infrastructure which do not provide the required level of reliability, which, in turn, can lead to sudden destruction of wheels under the cars.
Assessment of the wear of wheels of freight cars under the existing standards for releasing three-piece bogies with an axle load of 23,5 tf from repair
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Saidova A. V. , Fedorova V. I. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Zhitkov Yu. B. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Fedorov I. V. ,   Emperor Alexander I Petersburg State Transport University, Grishaev A. N. ,   JSC “First Freight Company”
Published: March 2021

Objective: To assess the effect of the dimensions and tolerances of three-piece bogies of freight cars with a maximum static axle load of 23,5 tf when they are released from scheduled repair on the wheel ﬂange wear in operation. Methods: For this purpose, drawing on a review and analysis of the literature in the ﬁeld of wheel-rail system wear and the current requirements of guidelines for the repair of freight cars and their parts, design cases were formed to simulate a railway crew movement along a track of various designs with operating speeds, and the processes of wheel ﬂange wear were studied using simulation computer modeling in the environment of the “Universal Mechanism” software package. Results: The parameters of freight car bogies which have the greatest impact on wheel wear have been determined. The quantitative values of the indicators of wheel wear for various cases of crew movement have been determined. The ways of reducing the wear of car wheels in operation by changing the dimensions and tolerances of bogies when they are released from scheduled types of repair are shown. Practical importance: The obtained results of the work commissioned by JSC “First Freight Company”are currently used to formulate requirements for the dimensions and tolerances of bogies when they are released from repair in order to establish the optimal parameters that would help to reduce the wheel ﬂange wear in operation. In addition, they can be used in the developing new designs of freight car bogies.
Proposta de Protocolo para Redução dos Riscos e Otimização da Sensibilidade nos Exames de Imagem em Pessoas com Diabetes
Authors: Donato Sara , Simões Helder , Donato Paulo
Published: March 2021

A diabetes é uma doença crónica muito frequente na população portuguesa, sendo a sua prevalência estimada de 13,6% nos adultos. A melhor preparação e os riscos associados à realização de exames de imagem em pessoas com diabetes são frequentemente objeto de dúvidas. Neste artigo, pretendemos rever as principais precauções e sugerir um protocolo de atuação, de forma a reduzir os riscos e otimizar a sensibilidade destes exames nesta população. Revemos também a necessidade de suspensão de metformina após a administração de contraste iodado endovascular, pelo risco de acidose láctica, as precauções em pessoas com diabetes insulinotratadas ou sob fármacos que apresentam maior risco de hipoglicemia na realização de exames de imagem que obriguem a jejum, e a influência da hiperglicemia e da terapêutica anti-diabética na sensibilidade da PET-FDG. Com a revisão deste tema e apresentação de um protocolo de atuação pretendemos desmistificar a orientação dos indivíduos com diabetes que vão ser submetidos a exames de imagem, tornando mais simples a sua gestão.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI PEBISNIS MILENIAL DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Karuniawati Wenny , Maharani Husnunnida , Fitri Alfiana
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh kecerdasan emosional yang meliputi pengenalan diri, pengendalian diri, motivasi, dan empati serta perilaku belajar terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pebisnis milenial yang berada di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 98 (sembilan puluh delapan) pebisnis milenial pada 19 (sembilan belas) kota di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode statistik Parsial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian diri, empati dan perilaku belajar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pebisnis milenial sebaiknya lebih mempertimbangkan setiap dampak dari tindakan yang dilakukan, peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitar, dan membaca materi akuntansi untuk menambah pengentahuan terkait akuntansi.