bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿ES EFECTIVO EL EJERCICIO TERAPÉUTICO EN EL PACIENTE QUEMADO? ANÁLISIS DE LITERATURA ACTUAL
Authors: Pinzón Iván Darío , Cuadros Muñoz Yadira Lizzett
Published: June 2018

El ejercicio terapéutico es una modalidad de intervención aplicada por el fisioterapeuta para las limitaciones y alteraciones funcionales que causan restricciones en los roles de los individuos. Objetivo: identificar los efectos del ejercicio terapéutico en pacientes quemados mediante la revi-sión de literatura actualizada disponible. Método: se realizó una revisión de literatura científica de 17 estudios publicados en materia de ejercicio terapéutico en paciente quemado, se revisaron publicaciones en inglés, español y portugués en las bases de datos Pubmed y PEDro, en la biblio-teca virtual Scielo y se integró información de libros en medios impresos y referencias bibliográ-ficas online. Resultados: las intervenciones con ejercicio terapéutico mostraron gran variabilidad, no obstante, los estudios reportan efectos positivos en varios aspectos relacionados con el movi-miento y la mejoría en la funcionalidad Discusión: La evidencia demostró efectos positivos del ejercicio terapéutico en la mejoría funcional y calidad de vida del paciente quemado. La rehabili-tación mediante ejercicio estructurado es una estrategia segura y eficaz para restaurar la función física general en las víctimas de quemaduras
Potential factors contributing to the decline of Iris Yellow Spot Virus in organically grown onion crops in Canterbury and Hawke's Bay over three years
Authors: Davidson Melanie M. , Nielson Mette C. , Fletcher John D.
Published: June 2018

The Tospovirus Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV), transmitted by thrips (predominantly Thrips tabaci), was first recorded in New Zealand in 2007. In March 2015, symptoms of the virus were relatively widespread in an organically managed onion crop in Canterbury. Onion plants were sampled for the presence of T. tabaci adults and larvae and for IYSV symptoms on an organically managed farm in Canterbury in 2014-2015, 2015-16 and 2016-17, and on a similar farm in Hawke's Bay in 2014-2015 and 2015-16. An immunoassay was used to confirm the presence of IYSV in some symptomatic plants. In Canterbury, IYSV symptoms were less apparent in 2015-16 and no symptoms were observed in 2016-17. No IYSV symptoms were observed in the Hawke's Bay onion crop, despite relatively high T. tabaci numbers. The virus symptoms declined from when they were first observed in March 2015 to undetectable levels in 2016-17 in Canterbury, which may be attributed to crop location, fewer thrips and the absence of a disease reservoir in volunteer Allium cepa plants or other hosts.
Mating types of Phytophthora colocasiae on the island of Upolu, Samoa
Authors: Mellow Kieran D. , Tyson Joy L. , Fullerton Robert A. , Tugaga Angelika , Tunupopo Fa'alelei , Maslen-Miller Amy
Published: June 2018

Taro leaf blight (TLB) caused by Phytophthora colocasiae is a damaging disease that destroyed Samoa’s taro industry following its introduction in 1993. The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence of the A1 and A2 mating types of P. colocasiae for a more comprehensive understanding of the risk the pathogen poses for the future of the taro industry in Samoa. In September 2015, 54 isolates of P. colocasiae were collected from taro leaf blight lesions from 13 farms around the island of Upolu, Samoa. The mating types of each isolate was determined by observation of oospore formation when paired with tester isolates of Phytophthora nicotianae of known mating types (A1 or A2). Fifty isolates were found to be A2 mating type and four did not form oospores with either mating type. No A1 or self-fertile isolates were found. These results suggest that the A1 mating type has not been introduced to the island of Upolu, preventing the formation of oospores between compatible mating types of P. colocasiae and lessening the risk of new and potentially more threatening genotypes of the pathogen from emerging through genetic recombination.

Keywords taro leaf blight, Colocasia esculenta, taro, sexual reproduction
ORGANIZING THE COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION OF PROBABILISTIC EXPERT ESTIMATES IN POLITICAL FORECASTING
Authors: Alpatskii Dmitrii Gennad'evich , Kolosova Anastasiya Valer'evna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the study of the probabilistic approach to the political forecasts obtained by interviewing experts. The characteristic features of the collection of expert information are described, in particular, the use of network methods for obtaining probabilistic estimates from specialists. Particular attention is paid to various options for interpreting the estimates that are probabilistic. The authors come to the conclusion that an important role in scientific prediction is played not only by prediction methods, although the value of obtained estimates depends on the correctly chosen and professionally conducted method of information gathering, but also by the interpretation of obtained predictive probabilities.
INFLUENCE OF FEBRUARY REVOLUTION OF 1917 ON CZECHOSLOVAK MILITARY UNITS FORMATION AS IT IS INTERPRETED BY CZECHOSLOVAK LEGIONARY LITERATURE
Authors: Valiakhmetov Al’bert Nailevich
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes in detail how the Czechoslovak legionary literature of the 1920-1930s evaluated the influence of the Russian February Revolution on the formation of Czechoslovak military units in 1917. The first historians of Czechoslovak Corps greeted the revolution from the viewpoint of their political views and from the viewpoint of its influence on the Czechoslovak national liberation movement in Russia. The general evaluation of this influence was positive because the revolution stimulated recruiting in Czechoslovak military units; but there were also negative factors (A. F. Kerensky’s position, the danger of being involved into the civil war in Russia).
BRILLIANT JAZZ TRUMPETERS OF THE XX CENTURY AND JAZZ MUSIC DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Authors: Ogorodova Alena Vladimirovna , Orshanskaya Elena Ivanovna , Yagovdik Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the creative work of three brilliant jazz trumpeters - L. Armstrong, D. Gillespie and M. Davis, and the degree of their influence on jazz. The authors believe that these performers directed the development of jazz, determined its dominants in the most significant periods of jazz history. Thus, Armstrong became the first ingenious soloist and improviser and demonstrated that jazz is the art of soloists. Gillespie, like Armstrong, overcame technical standards in trumpet performing and brought improvisation to a new level. Davis not only created a different style of trumpet playing, absolutely opposite to Armstrong and Gillespie, but was one of those, who were creating a new type of improvisational thinking, developing modal jazz, and had been defining the stylistic development of jazz for several decades. The main finding of the study is the conclusion that jazz trumpeters, due to their non-triviality and independence of thinking, courage and special “guild” creativity, determined (each in his time) the vector of jazz development and formed its fixed vocabulary.
SUGGESTIVE ART: GRAPHIC WORKS OF ODILON REDON AND ALIKHAN TOKAEV
Authors: Khetagurova Dzerassa Kazbekovna
Published: June 2018

The article is devoted to studying the graphic works of the French symbolist painter Odilon Redon (1840-1916) and the Ossetian symbolist poet Alikhan Inusovich Tokaev (1893-1920). In particular, the author examines the series of charcoal drawings, Redon’s lithography and drawings in Tokaev’s rough notebooks. The paper identifies the similarity of the painters’ images and phantasies, analyzes in detail the pictures. The findings justify the following conclusions: both artists have similar graphical worlds, common esthetic ideals and created a special art - suggestive. For the first time in art criticism the author appeals to the graphical heritage of the Ossetian poet and dramatist A. Tokaev and provides the comparative analysis of O. Redon’s and A. I. Tokaev’s creative work.
OFFICIAL AND SOCIAL-MATERIAL STATUS OF PROFESSOR-SURGEON V. F. VOYNO-YASENETSKY (ARCHBISHOP LUKA) IN KRASNOYARSK (1941-1944)
Authors: Kozhevnikov Semyon Valerievich
Published: June 2018

The article for the first time provides a detailed analysis of professor V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky’s official, social and material status in the period of his work in the system of evacuation hospitals of Krasnoyarsk Territory (1941-1944). In particular, newly discovered archival documents allowed the author to identify the amount of the professor’s payment. Relying on documentary evidences and publications the researcher describes changes in archbishop Luka’s (Voyno-Yasenetsky) social and material status resulting from the change of church-state relations in 1942. The author discovers new details from the professor-archbishop’s work and everyday life, mentions his merits.
Modeling of a Fuel Tank with an Air Compressor
Authors: ODABAŞI Çağrı , Düzgün Mesut
Published: June 2018

It was observed that
approximately 10% of the fuel remains trapped in the fuel tank unable to be
used during operation of cars on fields with an elevation difference of up to 25 ̊ in x and y directions. To overcome
this problem, a new type of fuel tank is designed which is based on the idea of
implementing a movable partition in the fuel tank that will work to push the
fuel within the tank towards the suction pump as the fuel in the tank is
drained through car use. In this paper, the mathematical model of the fuel tank was found and the transfer function was given in terms of the amount of fluid inside the tank and the displacement of the partition. In addition, from the transfer function, the pole-zero map of the system and the root-locus were drawn. Finally, a PID controller was designed.
Örtülü Reklamın Örtüsünü Aralamak
Authors: ÇAMDERELİ Mete , KOCABAY ŞENER Nihal
Published: June 2018

Örtülü reklam, reklam olduğu belirtilmeden yapılan reklam olarak tanımlanabilir.

Meşru bir reklam alanını kullanmayan örtülü reklamın diğer iletişim uygulamaları

ile karıştırılması mümkün görünmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada örtülü reklamın

habercilik, halkla ilişkiler, ürün yerleştirme ve sosyal ağlarla olan ilişkisi incelenecektir;

benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca örtülü reklam

sorununa ilişkin çözüm önerileri ortaya konulacaktır. İlgili literatür taranarak yapılan bu

çalışmada, öncelikle konuya ilişkin kavramlar açıklanacak, ardından örtülü reklam ile

bağları tartışılacaktır. 
Kadınların, Televizyon Reklamlarında Erkek İmgesi Kullanımına Yönelik Tutumlarında Demografik Özelliklerinin Rolü
Authors: BABÜR TOSUN Nurhan , ÜLKER Yelda
Published: June 2018

Reklamlarda, sıklıkla toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin yansıtıldığı görülmektedir. Kadın

ve erkeğin toplumdaki rollerinin değişmesi reklamlardaki cinsiyet sunumlarında da

değişimlere neden olmuştur. Reklamlarda genelde narin, kırılgan, güçsüz bir obje

olarak kullanılan kadın, değişimle birlikte, iş hayatında, aktif ve güçlü gösterilirken,

erkek ise seksi, bakımlı vücuduyla reklamlarda yer almaktadır. Ayrıca erkekleri ‘kadınsal

işleri’ yaparken gösteren reklamların sayısında da artış olmuştur. Ülkemizde erkek

imgesini kullanan reklamların sayısı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu durum tüketicilerin

davranışlarına da yansımıştır. Bu araştırmada, televizyon reklamlarında yer alan erkek

imgesinin, kadınların satın alma davranışlarına yönelik tutumlarına etkisi ve kadınların

demografik özelliklerinin bu tutumlardaki rolü ortaya konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu

nedenle çalışma, tanımsal araştırma niteliğindedir. Araştırmanın en önemli kısıtı

sadece İstanbul ilinde, Asya ve Avrupa kıtalarındaki alışveriş merkezlerini ziyaret

eden kadın tüketicilerden elde edilen verilerle sınırlı olmasıdır. Araştırmada, 355 lise

eğitimi düzeyindeki kadın tüketiciye anket uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların erkek imgesi

kullanımına yönelik tutumlarını ölçmek için Bibi ve Grydeland (2014), Zimmerman

ve Dahlberg (2008) Orth ve Holancova (2004)’nın ölçeklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu

konuyla ilgili literatürde çok fazla çalışma bulunmadığı için araştırma önem kazanmakta;

gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara yol gösterici olma özelliği taşımaktadır.
Siyasal Partilerde Kurumsal Kimlik Çalışmaları: Web Siteleri Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: MERT Yener Lütfü
Published: June 2018

Kurumsal kimlikle ilgili çalışmaların uzunca bir geçmişi olmasına karşın özellikle

1980’li yıllardan sonra akademik alanda sıkça tartışılan bir kavram haline geldiği

görülmektedir. Bu tartışmaların geliştiği döneme kadar kurumsal kimlik, ağırlıklı olarak

kurumsal tasarım ve markalama boyutuyla ele alınırken günümüzde, tasarım yönüyle

birlikte kurum kültürü, kurum davranışı ve kurumsal iletişimi de içine alan geniş bir

alanı kapsamaktadır. Özel sektörde ya da kamu sektöründe olsun tüm kurumların

kurumsal kimliğe önem verme zorunluluğu hızla ortaya çıkmıştır. Demokrasinin önemli

unsurlarından biri olan siyasal partiler de seçmen kitlesine ulaşmak ve onları ikna

edebilmek için bu çalışmalara ağırlık vermeye başlamışlardır. Siyasal partiler kurum

kimliklerini, hedef kitleye geçmişte yalnızca geleneksel iletişim kanallarını kullanarak

ulaştırırken, günümüzde internet ortamında oluşturdukları web siteleri üzerinden daha

hızlı bir şekilde yansıtabilmektedirler. Çalışma buradan hareketle siyasal partilerin web

siteleri üzerinden kurumsal kimliklerini nasıl yansıttıklarını analiz etme amacındadır. Bu

kapsamda Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nde temsil edilen dört siyasal partinin kurumsal

kimlik öğeleri olarak kurumsal tasarım, kurumsal kültür, kurumsal iletişim ve kurumsal

davranış tarzlarının nasıl yansıtıldığı irdelenmektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularına

göre partilerin web sitelerinde kurumsal tasarım ve kurumsal iletişimi büyük oranda

önemseyerek kullandıkları ortaya konulurken, kurumsal kültür ve kurumsal davranış

tarzlarının yansıtılmasında yetersizliklerin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PERANAN CAMAT DALAM PENGAWASAN DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Jaffisa Tomi , Kadir Abdul , Harahap Dumasari
Published: June 2018

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengadakan penelitian pada kantor kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Masalah yang diteliti adalah peranan pengawasan camat dalam meningkatkan disiplin pegawai di kantor kecamatan Medan Labuhan. Untuk memperoleh data yang relevan dengan pokok permasalahan ,maka metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data  dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan, mengadakan pengamatan, wawancara, dan teknik kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat adanya pengaruh peranan camat dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja perangkat kecamatan. Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan bahwa agar disiplin kerja pegawai tetap tinggi, camat hendaknya terus meningkatkan motivasinya dengan tidak hanya berorientasi kepada golongan saja, melainkan juga memperhatikan hubungan baik dengan bawahan maupun antar sesama bawahan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan tercipta suasana yang tetap harmonis diantara seluruh individu dilingkungan kerja kecamatan Medan Labuhan.
Analisis Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Kepada Yayasan Perguruan Almanar Desa Kelambir Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Salman Ibnu , Warjio Warjio , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: June 2018

Focus penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar pada Yayasan Perguruan Al Manar Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, sebagai Sekolah Dasar Swasta yang mendapat bantuan BOS dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian sosial empirik dengan Metode analisis deskriptif, pendekatan dilakukan adalah kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari informan, wawancara, data lapangan serta data referensi buku dan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Penyaluran  BOS  dilakukan  setiap  3  (tiga)  bulan  (triwulan), yaitu Januari-Maret, April-Juni, Juli-September, dan Oktober-Desember. Pengelolaannya menggunakan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) yang dikelola  oleh  SD/SDLB/SMP/SMPLB  dan  SMA/SMALB/SMK. Laporan merupakan  pertanggung  jawaban  atas pelaksanaan  kegiatan yang  dibiayai  dana  BOS  dan buku  dibuat  setiap  triwulan. Pertanggungjawaban  keuangan BOS harus  sesuai  dengan  petunjuk  teknis  yang  telah ditentukan dengan administrasi yang lengkap, sehingga  dituntut  sumberdaya  sekolah  yang membuat  SPJ BOS. Pengawasan Dana BOS dilakukan oleh pengawas Internal dan Eksternal, pengawasan BOS meliputi pengawasan melekat, pengawasan fungsional, dan pengawasan masyarakat. Pengawasan  fungsional  internal  oleh  Inspektorat  Jenderal  Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan serta inspektorat daerah provinsi  dan  kabupaten/kota. Pengawasan  oleh  Badan  Pengawas  Keuangan  dan  Pembangunan (BPKP)  dengan  melakukan  audit  atas  permintaan  instansi  yang akan diaudit. Pemeriksaan  oleh  Badan  Pemeriksa  Keuangan  (BPK)  sesuai dengan kewenangan. serta Pengawasan masyarakat dalam  rangka  transparansi pelaksanaan program  BOS  oleh  unsur  masyarakat.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT SEBAGAI KAWASAN STRATEGIS CEPAT TUMBUH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Matondang M. Farouq
Published: June 2018

Kawasan Strategis Cepat Tumbuh (KSCT) merupakan program nasional yang tertuang  dalam dalam peraturan menteri dalam negeri nomor 29 tahun 2008. adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui lokasi-lokasi wisata yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sibolangit (2) melakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi internal dan eksternal Kecamatan Sibolangit. (3) merumuskan kebijakan dalam pengembangan kawasan strategis cepat tumbuh Kecamatan Sibolangit. Metode pengumpulan datayang digunakan adalah deskriptif survey, setelah data diperoleh dari data sekunder ataupun primer analisis selanjutnya menggunakan Analisis SWOT yang digunakan untuk mengetahui strategi-strategi dalam pembangunan daerahnya dengan menggunakan teknik observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kecamatan Sibolangit terdapat wisata alam , sejarah dan wisata buatan (2) kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat desa dalam mengembangkan daerahnya sebagai daerah pariwisata (3) dari hasil analisis SWOT menemukan rumusan strategi yang mampu menjadikan Kecamatan Sibolangit menjadi kawasan strategis yang berpengaruh dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar.
STUDI KASUS PENOLAKAN PUBLIK ATAS KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK
Authors: Dewi Rosmala
Published: June 2018

Penolakan publik adalah suatu bentuk perlawanan oleh publik atau rakyat terhadap aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Sedangkan kebijakan publik secara umum adalah arah tindakan yang mempunyai maksud yang ditetapkan oleh seorang  aktor atau sejumlah aktor dalam mengatasi suatu masalah publik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah publik dapat menerima kebijakan publik. Berdasarkan penelitian, beberapa kasus penolakan publik terhadap kebijakan publik antara lain peristiwa MALARI (Malapetaka Limabelas Januari) tanggal 15 Januari 1974, yang menolak kebijakan Presiden Soeharto yang dianggap terlalu tergantung kepada modal asing dan mengabaikan nasib rakyat kecil. Peristiwa tahun 1998 yang dipelopori mahasiswa di berbagai daerah, yang menuntut agar Presiden Soeharto turun dari kursi Presiden RI yang dianggap publik tidak pro rakyat kecil. Selama beberapa tahun usia kemerdekaan RI, kesejahteraan cenderung milik segelintir golongan masyarakat terutama yang menduduki jabatan strategis di pemerintahan, atau segelintir masyarakat yang memiliki kolega di pemerintahan. Demikian juga dengan peradilan, tajam ke bawah tapi tumpul ke atas. Kebijakan pemerintah menyikapi persoalan sosial tersebut acap kali tidak pro rakyat kecil sehingga rakyat melakukan perlawanan. Keberanian rakyat untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap pemerintah semakin lama terkesan semakin anarkis dan brutal. Pemerintah harus menyahuti suara rakyat kecil yang getol dijanjikan sewaktu kampanye politik pada saat Pilpres maupun Pileg. Apabila pemerintah tetap acuh dengan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi publik atau rakyat, dikhawatirkan rakyat akan melakukan perlawanan yang lebih anarkis. Oleh karenanya, untuk membangun pemerintahan yang baik disarankan agar pemerintah lebih pro aktif mendengar dan menyahuti keinginan rakyat.

 
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN HABITAT BENTIK DI SEBAGIAN PULAU WEH TAHUN 2010 dan 2015
Authors: Rahmadi M.Taufik
Published: June 2018

Intisari

Wilayah pesisir dan kelautan Indonesia merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang besar dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunan. Sebagai sebuah negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia memiliki 17.508 pulau yang sebagian yaitu 13.466 pulau telah berkoordinat dan bernama, garis pantai sepanjang 99.093 km2, dan luas wilayah perairan 6.315.222 km2 (BIG, 2015).

Kelestarian habitat bentikdapatmengalamiperubahan yang disebabkanolehberbagaifaktorsepertikecerahan, suhu, salinitas, sedimentasi, pH, danbencanaalam. Faktor-faktortersebutmenjadikan habitat bentikmengalamidegradasihinggamencapaikondisi yang tidakmemungkinkanbagi habitat bentikuntukmemulihkankondisinyasecaraalami.Dahuriet al., 1996 dalamSupriharyono, 2000 mengemukakankadarkualitasyang mampu diterima oleh habitat bentik yaitu pH (6,8-7,5), suhu (250-300), dansalinitas (340/00-360/0).

Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yaitu kadar pH memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu 8.14, suhu permukaan laut memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu 29.260C, salinitas air laut memiliki nilai rata-rata yaitu 360/00, dimana nilai rata-rata kadar kualitas air tersebut merupakan nilai maksimal yang dapat ditoleransi oleh habitat bentik.

 
Analisis Pelaksanaan Perencanaan Pembangunan Di Kelurahan Sei Putih Tengah Kecamatan Medan Petisah Kota Medan
Authors: Oktaviana Putri Aisyah , Sirojuzilam Sirjuzilam , Kadir Abdul
Published: June 2018

Pelaksanaan pembangunan di awali dengan perencanaan yang di sebut dengan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang). Musrenbang adalah wadah atau forum masyarakat untuk menampung aspirasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dari hasil pengamatan kegiatan terealisasi di tahun 2015, serapan usulan kegiatan yang berasal dari Musrenbang hanya mencapai sebagian. Proses perencanaan pembangunan daerah yang berlangsung secara umum masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan.

Yang menjadi kekurangan dalam hasil pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan adalah (1) faktor anggaran. (2) sumber daya masyarakat yang umumnya masih lemah. (3) sumber daya organisasi atau perangkat daerah yang belum memadai. (4) pergeseran usulan kegiatan. Serta faktor lainnya seperti mekanisme penyampaian usulan kegiatan yang belum baku  dan peran aktor perumus kebijakan publik yang signifikan.

Untuk mengoptimalkan keberhasilan perencanaan hingga ke tahap implementasi perlu upaya serius untuk membenahinya sejak proses pengajuan usulan kegiatan, penyusunan dokumen perencanaan dan anggaran hingga realisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan di Kelurahan Sei Putih Tengah terhadap infrastruktur, berupa pembangunan jalan dan perbaikan di bidang fisik. (2) faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala tidak berjalannya pelaksanaan perencanaan pembangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang. Pengumpulan data di peroleh dari wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Setelah data di peroleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi
Analisis Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Simpan Pinjam Kelompok
Authors: Yati Ardi
Published: June 2018

Salah satu model simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan adalah Kegiatan Simpan Perempuan  terintegrasi dalam Program PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan yang resmi berakhir pada tahun 2014. Disisi lain kegiatan simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan memiliki sumber kekayaan bernilai ratusan juta dan menjadi salah satu lembaga simpan pinjam yang dibutuhkan usaha kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hasil-hasil pemberdayaan kegiatan simpan pinjam kelompok perempuan terutama di Kecamatan Pajangan,Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian adalah campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan terjadi perubahan kemampuan ekonomi anggota menjadi bisa mempunyai uang dan tidak terlalu bergantung pada suami. Kegiatan juga mengubah sebagian besar anggota dari buruh menjadi mempunyai usaha sendiri, dan mayoritas usaha masih dikelola sendiri. Terjadi peningkatan partisipasi responden pada pembangunan di tingkat dusun, kecamatan, dan kabupaten tetapi tidak di tingkat RT. Peningkatan kemampuan perempuan dalam pengelolaan usaha meningkat dari buruh menjadi memiliki usaha. Fasilitas pelatihan peningkatan usaha terbatas dinikmati sebagian kecil anggota terutama pengurus kelompok. Perlunya pelembagaan UPK menjadi lembaga berbadan hukum.. Bentuk lembaga yang cocok dengan visi pengentasan kemiskinan adalah  koperasi ataupun Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES).
HUBUNGAN BUDAYA KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu hubungan budaya komunikasi organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Komunikasi Organisasi, teori Motivasi dan teori Kinerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Langkat yang berjumlah 192 orang, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian n=66 yang ditarik secara proposional menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara budaya komunikasi organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selanjutnya, terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara budaya komunikasi organisasi dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,894. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara budaya komunikasi organisasi dan motivasi kerja ketika di korelasikan secara simultan terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai di lingkungan Sekeretariat Daerah Kabupaten Langkat.
Manajemen Pemberitaan Kriminal pada Program Tangkis di iNews TV dalam Memenuhi Kepuasan Pemirsa
Authors: Nurleli Nurleli
Published: June 2018

Manajemen pemberitaan kriminal di televisi sangat menentukan kualitas dari pemberitaan.Mengacu kepada prinsip manajemen yang terdiri dari Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan controling dalam pemberitaan kriminal, sumber daya manusia yang ada melaksanakan tugas secara sistematis pada setiap tahapan manajemen pemberitaan kriminal.Melalui manajemen yang baik, berita kriminal yang dihasilkan relatif dapat memenuhi kepuasan pemirsa berdasarkan motif-motif yang mendorong mereka menggunakan media dan mengkonsumsi berita kriminal yang ditayangkan di iNews TV.
Komunikasi Antar Budaya pada Etnis Gayo dengan Etnis Jawa
Authors: Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Muda Indra
Published: June 2018

Komunikasi antar budaya adalah komunikasi yang melibatkan peserta komunikasi yang mewakili pribadi, antarpribadi atau kelompok dengan tekanan pada perbedaan latar belakang kebudayaan yang mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi para pesertanya.  Adanya perbedaan latar belakang budaya seringkali mengakibatkan terjadinya perbedaan dalam memaknai suatu peristiwa maupun dalam menanggapi isi pesan. Namun perbedaan itu tidak berarti ketika etnis Jawa menunjukkan sikap yang menghargai dan menghormati etnis Gayo demikianpun sebaliknya. Mereka mampu hidup berdampingan secara harmonis serta saling menerima kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Karakter etnis Jawa sebagai etnis pendatang yang cenderung rendah hati, nrimo ,sopan santun dalam pergaulan, gemar bergotong royong dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat menjadi  daya tarik yang menimbulkan rasa aman dan penerimaan dari etnis Gayo sebagai penduduk setempat. Meskipun dalam beberapa hal kedua etnis tetap mempertahankan adat budayanya masing masing, namun hal tersebut tidak sampai menimbulkan perasaan etnosentrime yang menganggap budaya dan etnis lain lebih rendah dari budayanya. Sesungguhnya perbedaan antar etnis di Indonesia justru menjadi kekayaan budaya yang senantiasa perlu ditelaah dan dikelola kunci pemersatunya agar keharmonisan antar etnis senantiasa terjaga dan terpelihara.
Effect of Re and Tm-site on morphology structure and optical band gap of ReTmO3 (Re: La, Ce, Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and Tm: Fe, Cr) prepared by sol-gel method
Authors: Jamil Muhammad Tufiq , Ahmad Javed , Bukhari Syed Hamad , Saleem Murtaza
Published: June 2018

Rare earth nano sized pollycrystalline orthoferrites and orthocromites ReT mO3 (Re = La, Nd, Gd, Dy, Y and T m = Fe, Cr) have been synthesized by sol-gel auto combustion citrate method. The samples have been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and UV-visible spectroscopy. The samples are single phase as confirmed by XRD analysis and correspond to the orthorhombic crystal symmetry with space group pbnm. Debye Scherer formula and Williamson Hall analysis have been used to calculate the average grain size which is consistent with that of determined from SEM analysis and varied between 25-75 nm. The elemental compositions of all samples have been checked by EDX analysis. Different crystallographic parameters are calculated with strong structural correlation among Re and Tm sites. The optical energy band gap has been calculated by using Tauc relation estimated to be in the range of 1.77 - 1.87 eV and 2.77 - 3.14 eV, for ReFeO3 and ReCrO3, respectively.
The energy correction due to a finite size nucleus of the hydrogen atom confined in a penetrable spherical cavity
Authors: Aquino Norberto , Rojas Alejandro , Montgomery Jr. Henry
Published: June 2018

We computed accurate values for the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom by a finite spherical barrier of height V0 as a function of the confinement radius . We consider the nucleus as a sphere with a uniform charge distribution instead of as a point particle. The contribution to the ground state energy due to the finite nuclear size is computed as a function of the confinement radius,  and the height of the barrier, V0, using time-independent perturbation theory. For an impenetrable cavity with .5 au, we found that this energy correction is fifty times higher than the corresponding value for the free hydrogen atom. For a finite value of V0,we found that the maximum of the energy correction is reached at a value  which very is close to the position at which the electron density is most compact around to the nucleus. This is confirmed though the Shannon entropy in configuration space.
Industrie 4.0 und KVP
Authors: Müller Kai , Müller Eckehard
Published: June 2018

Kurzfassung

Der Kontinuierliche Verbesserungsprozess (KVP) ist ein gut etabliertes Instrument in der Industrie, um Produktionsprozesse hinsichtlich des Wertschöpfungsgedankens zu optimieren. Die nächste industrielle Revolution steht vor der Tür: Industrie 4.0. Dabei wird der gleiche Gedanke verfolgt wie bei KVP. Die Wertschöpfung soll optimiert werden. Die Einführung von Industrie 4.0 ist mehr als Top-down-Prozess zu sehen, wenn er in einer Produktion etabliert wird. Dabei ist der Prozess aber völlig anders strukturiert als zum Beispiel ein Reengineering-Prozess, um nicht-wertschöpfende Zeiten zu eliminieren. KVP ist vom Ansatz ein Bottom-up-Prozess. Hier erhebt sich die Frage, welche Rolle KVP und die dazugehörigen Mitarbeiter in der Zukunft im Produktionsbereich noch spielen. Die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede werden aufgezeigt. Dazu werden Denkanstöße anhand von Beispielen geliefert, wie eine Verknüpfung stattfinden kann, um die Diskussion anzustoßen bzw. in die Breite zu bringen.
Die monetäre Bewertung von Wertströmen
Authors: Busch Oliver , Niehues Michael , Maassen Kathrin
Published: June 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Umsetzung von wertstromorientierten Verbesserungspotenzialen wird in der industriellen Anwendung häufig durch eine unzureichende Nutzenbewertung erschwert. Um die Potenziale im Kontext konkurrierender Maßnahmen besser ausschöpfen zu können, wird in diesem Beitrag eine Erweiterung der gängigen Wertstrommethode um ein kostenseitiges Bewertungsmodell vorgestellt. Das Modell basiert auf den Zusammenhängen von verschiedenen operativen und strategischen Kennzahlen und bietet eine verbesserte Entscheidungsgrundlage zur Umsetzung von wertstromorientierten Verbesserungspotenzialen.
Pengaruh perputaran modal kerja piutang kas dan persediaanterhadapnet profit margin pada perusahaan industri barang konsumsi di BEI
Authors: Martius Martius
Published: June 2018

In the development of free trade and great globalization to the way the company in carrying out operational activities in order to be more effective and efficient. This study aims to determine the turnover of working capital, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover of Net Profit Margin (NPM) in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with the criteria of Consumer Goods Industry which always present the financial statements as of December 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that partially working capital turnover and receivable turnover have no significant effect on net profit margin, while receivable turnover and cash turnover and inventory turnover significantly influence net profit margin. But simultaneously rotation of working capital, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover significantly affect net profit margin. The Adjusted R square value shows that secar jointly with working capital turnover, receivable turnover, cash turnover and inventory turnover contributed to net profit margin of 38.3% while the remaining 61.2% was influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Origins of the Bahá’í Faith in the Pacific Islands
Authors: Hassall Graham
Published: June 2018

“Modern religious history” in the Pacific Islands generally refers to the conversion of Pacific Islanders to Christianity by Catholic and Protestant missionaries. In the case of the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (GEIC—today the independent states of Kiribati and Tuvalu), the introduction of the Bahá’í Teachings in the 1950s perplexed secular and religious authorities alike. This paper uses colonial records and other sources to examine the ways in which the arrival of a new and little-understood religion disturbed the delicate church-state relationship operating at that time. The possibility exists that these interactions were experienced in similar ways in other colonial environments that had comparable sociopolitical conditions.
Louise Dixon Boyle and Maria Montessori
Authors: Khan Janet
Published: June 2018

Louise Dixon Boyle (1875–1953), a member of the Bahá’í community of Washington, D.C., for fifty-six years, was an intelligent and active woman whose record of service to the promotion of the Bahá’í teachings and the betterment of society is rich and varied.1 Conscious of the forces of social change, the impact of progressive scientific ideas, and the issues confronting the Western world in the early years of the twentieth century, Louise Boyle sought to find ways to bring to the attention of leaders of thought the teachings of the Bahá’í religion that related to their fields of interest, and to encourage her co-religionists to familiarize themselves with current thought and to consider the means by which it might be used to introduce Bahá’í perspectives on the issues of the day.
1Louise D. Boyle Papers, National Bahá’í Archives, United States
Reflections on Infallibility
Authors: Hatcher William
Published: June 2018

The historical claim to possess infallible authority has often been associated with ideological dogmatism and/or attempts to buttress political power on behalf of a certain thought system. In modern times, the notion of infallibility has been regarded with suspicion, and viewed as antithetical to rational inquiry, which by its very nature acknowledges its limitations and relativity. This paper advances the following theses: (1) The degree of social and intellectual progress exhibited in human history would have been impossible without the existence of periodic external truth referents (i.e., points of infallible authority). (2) Far from being antithetical to reason, true infallibility is the main source of rationality in history, consistently preventing humanity from losing itself totally in superstition and fanaticism. (3) The positive contribution to history of infallible sources of authority (e.g., the Manifestations of God) does not depend on general recognition of their infallibility. (4) Infallibility (freedom from error) is often confounded with omniscience, thereby undermining our understanding of the different grades of conferred infallibility. (5) Religious dogmatism and fanaticism do not result from the Prophet’s claim to infallibility (“what my Prophet says is true”) but rather from the exclusivist ideological claim made by the Prophet’s followers (“nothing else but what my Prophet says is true”).
Achieving Reconciliation in a Conflicting World
Authors: Velasco Ismael
Published: June 2018

This paper explores the dynamics of conflict—philosophical, personal, communal, and sociopolitical— against the backdrop of globalization, with a focus on religion’s role to both foster and overcome it. It argues that behind the Bahá’í principle of unity lies a “logic of reconciliation” by which we continuously seek, and continuously find, new capacity to contain paradox, transcend contradiction, and find harmony among ideas, individuals, communities, and nations. Far from denying or ignoring conflict, the Bahá’í writings push us to face it and find reconciliation. This process is an important contribution to the emergence, from the fractious present, of a sustainable and prosperous world order.
Artist and the Grammarian
Authors: Rogers Otto
Published: June 2018

The 27th Hasan M. Balyuzi Memorial Lecture
I would like to express my appreciation for the opportunity given to me by the Association for Bahá’í Studies to present the Balyuzi Lecture. After giving a lot of thought to what I might say in this lecture, I decided to make a commentary—rather than offer what you might call a thesis—about two things that have concerned me, that is, the “mystic wayfarer” and the “grammarian.” We all have aspects of both of those conditions in each of us: on the one hand, we want to enthusiastically and with great zeal embrace the unknown, wandering a kind of invisible path in the hope of being confirmed in the living of our life; and on the other hand, we place limits on what life can manifest, afraid of going over the edge.
Articulating a Consultative Epistemology
Authors: Karlberg Michael , Smith Todd
Published: June 2018

The field of epistemology has been characterized by a perennial tension between two broadly contrasting approaches to knowledge—one associated with the search for foundational truth, the other associated with assertions regarding the relativity of truth. This paper resolves this tension within the framework of a consultative epistemology. This epistemological framework demonstrates and explores the relativity of the social construction of truth, and in so doing, resolves the paradoxical truth claim, associated with relativist approaches to knowledge, that there are no universally valid truths. The ultimate purpose of the paper is to articulate an epistemology that supports the development of more integrative approaches to knowledge.
Birth of the Human Being
Authors: Saiedi Nader
Published: June 2018

The 29th Hasan M. Balyuzi Memorial Lecture
According to the worldview of the Bahá’í Faith we have arrived at a turning point in the evolution of human history. This turning point is primarily the moment of the birth of the human being. In this paper I will first define what I mean by “the birth of the human being” and its opposite concept, namely, the logic of dehumanization. Then I will trace the development of this idea in the Writings of the Báb, Bahá’u’lláh, and ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.
PSIKOEDUKASI MENGOPTIMALKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DAN SPIRITUAL ANAK SEJAK DINI
Authors: Amri Khairul , Saputri Nor Mita Ika , Sukatno Sukatno , Abubakar Abubakar
Published: June 2018

Psychoeducation is a counselling on how to optimize the emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of children from an early age. This devotion is done for two months from January to February 2017. This dedication will be useful for teachers to develop children's intelligence optimally. Thus, teachers focus not only on the values of intellectual intelligence but also on other intelligence that will support the success of children later, such as emotional and spiritual intelligence. The results of this psychoeducation activity are: (1) the target of the previously planned trainees is at least 50 people, and the attendance is 100 people. Thus the target of the trainees can be said successful; (2) the teacher canrecognize and develop the child's emotional and spiritual intelligence through his body language; (3) the material delivered also has reached the target. The material presented includes: (a) recognizing the emotions of the child, (b) releasing negative emotions, (c) managing oneself emotions, (d) motivating oneself, (e) recognizing the emotions of others, (f) motivating others, (g) fostering relationships, (h) recognize the personality and emotions of the child, (i) adopt a parenting pattern appropriate to the child's development and personality, (j) communicate well with the child, (k) discuss all issues together, (l) tell grand stories, (m) involve the child in religious rituals.Keywords: Psychoeducation, emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN, PEMBERDAYAAN TOKO ONLINE, DAN PENGENALAN m-commerce PADA PRODUK UNGGULAN JAGUNG TORTILADI KECAMATAN TRUCUK KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Endriastuti Annysa , Permatasari Maurisia Putri
Published: June 2018

In today’s MEA (ASEAN economic community) era, the need to be more innovative in designing and marketing any products are necessary to those who run UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil danMenengah). However, one particular factor that fully hinders them is the holistic marketing processes besides capital, technology, and human resources. To further implement the solution, this paper concentrates on both UMKM MakmurAsri and TaniMakmur (in Tulungrejo, Trucuk, Bojonegoro), the manufacturer of tortilla snack, as the firms facing the mentioned trouble. Located far from the surrounding main roads, their location is by chance hard to reach. For the reason of distant constraint to customers, one better strategy is to apply the use of online shop andintroduce m-commerce model. Thus, by intensive training and mentoring, this iBM community service fills them in with all the details of the two combinations of marketing and English for business. It is with big hope that through applying this method can help the firms and their product be locally and internationally consumed and much more so. Key words: marketing, online store, m-commerce, tortilla corn.
SELEKSI KARYAWAN PADA POSISI ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT
Authors: Rislisa Rislisa , El Akmal Mukhaira
Published: June 2018

All organization or company needs human resources in carrying out every function of activity. The need of human resources is very important because in gaining superior human resources cannot be obtained easily; it takes a way to get the right labor to fill a certain position by selection. It is hoped that by doing this process, we will get reliable human resources, which are needed to meet the needs of the organization in the present and future. Selection activities are conducted in the framework of community service activities. The target of community service is to accompany the company so that prospective new employees who follow the selection process at the psychological test stage can complete all the test stages. The selection of superintendent assistant positions is done by the Psychology Test Method (to reveal aspects of intelligence, work attitude, and personality), Leaderless Group Discussion (LGD), and Psychological Interview. This test was followed by 203 participants. As a result of the whole process, 136 participants were graduated. Key words:selection, employees, assistant superintendent.
POTENCJAŁ REKREACYJNO -WYPOCZYNKOWY ŁĄCZNIKOWEJ PRZESTRZENI PUBLICZNEJ NA PRZYKŁADZIE UL. LIPOWEJ W LUBLINIE
Authors: Trzaskowska Ewa , Miszczuk Aneta
Published: June 2018

Jakość przestrzeni publicznych zależna jest od wielu czynników. Mają na nią wpływ: wyraz wizualny, estetyka, design, architektura, zieleń, ale też dostępność dla różnych użytkowników i zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa. W pracy oceniono pod względem możliwości wykorzystania rekreacyjno-wypoczynkowego jedną z historycznych ulic Lublina, położoną w centrum miasta. Ma ona różnych użytkowników: mieszkańców okolicznych kamienic, odwiedzających galerię handlową, uczniów szkół, studentów i pracowników licznych urzędów zlokalizowanych w pobliżu. Jednak tylko w minimalnym stopniu wykorzystywana jest do wypoczynku, stanowi przede wszystkim przestrzeń do przemieszcza- nia się. Głównym celem była charakterystyka tego linearnego systemu ruchu pieszego i ocena jego potencjału jako przestrzeni publicznej służącej mieszkańcom do wypoczynku. Zaproponowano również rozwiązania służące wypoczynkowi. Podjęte w pracy problemy mogą przyczynić się do wypełnienia luki w projektowaniu przestrzeni publicznych.
Optimising Gelling Agents, Light Source and After-care to Commercialise Teak Tissue Culture
Authors: Mahalakshmi Ramasamy , Vineetha Manikantan Vijayamma , Warrier Rekha Ravindranath
Published: June 2018

Mass propagation of Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.) a commercial species is a priority to increase multiplication rate and meet the growing demand for planting material. The present study has assessed the in vitro performance of Teak Tissue Cultures with different gelling agents, different light conditions, and aftercare of ex vitro rooted shoots to enhance their survival rate. Multiple shoot formation was induced from excised seedling nodal explants on MS supplemented with BA and Kn and about 5 - 10 shoots were obtained from each explant. Significant variation (p > 0.05) was observed in the number of shoots produced by the different clones. Three gelling agents (agar, phytagel and gellan gum), and two light sources (tube light and LED) were tested for enhancing shoot multiplication. No significant difference in in vitro growth was observed between clones with different solidifying agents. Teak, however, did not respond favourably to LED lights. Rooting-acclimatization phase was achieved in the nursery with 80 - 95 per cent success. The rooted plants were sprayed with DAP and Humaur to assess the growth performance following transplanting. Significant variations in rooting indicate the existence of physiological variations among the clones. Application of fertilizers promoted an initial boost followed by a steady increase during the rest of the study period. Clones with high multiplication rates under in vitro conditions could be selected for commercialization of teak multiplication. Under ex vitro conditions, a spray of fertilizers during the initial establishment phase would result in increased vigour of transplantable plants. This would ensure better survival on out planting.Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(1): 13-24, 2018 (June)