bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Seçmenlerin Yeni Medya Ortamlarında Siyasal Katılım Pratikleri
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Gökhan , SAYIMER İdil
Published: July 2023

Yeni medya, siyaset yapma biçimlerini değiştirdiği kadar siyasal iletişim yöntemlerini de değiştirmeye başlamıştır. Bu yeni yöntemlerin odak noktası, demokrasinin temel gereklerinden biri olan siyasal katılımdır. Özellikle yeni medyanın seçmenler tarafından yoğun bir biçimde kullanılması, siyasal katılıma olanak sağlamaktadır. Böylece seçmenler, politik süreçlerde daha etkin ve aktif olmaktadır. Bu düşünce ekseninde çalışmanın ana sorunsalı; seçmenlerin yeni medyayı kullanma biçimlerinin demokrasiye etkisinin olup olmadığı, siyasal katılımda yeni medyanın rolünün ne olduğu, demokrasiyi sağlamada nasıl bir görev üstlendiği ve yeni medyanın karar alma süreçlerinde doğrudan katılıma olanak tanıyıp tanımadığı üzerine kurulmuştur. Araştırma Türkiye’de doğrudan demokrasinin inşa edilmesi sürecinde yeni medyanın rolünü ortaya koyarak seçmenlerin politik alana katılımını ve karar alma süreçlerinde ne kadar yer aldıklarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak Türkiye İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması’nda (İBBS) düzey-1 bölgelerinde yer alan seçmenlerden alan araştırması ile veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplam 1057 kişiye anket tekniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde; katılımcıların gündemi takip etmek, haberlere erişmek ve politik bilgiye ulaşmak amacıyla yeni medyayı kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca geleneksel siyasal katılım yollarının tercih edilmediği, katılımcıların siyasal ilgilerinin, kanaatlerinin, kararlarının ve eylemlerinin oluşmasında yeni medyanın anlamlı düzeyde önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
WATER SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS IN THE COMMUNE OF KEROU IN NORTHERN BENIN
Authors: Jean SODJI
Published: July 2023

Water is of vital biological and economic importance. The hydrosphere is the foundation of life and ecological balances. The aim of this research is to analyze the constraints of access to drinking water in the Commune of Kerou. To achieve this, a methodological approach based on the collection, processing and analysis of results was adopted. Statistical protocols were used to estimate drinking water access parameters. It appears that modern wells, AEVs and FPMs are the main structures for accessing drinking water resources in the Commune of Kerou with a service rate of 55%. Several constraints limit the populations’ sustainable access to water. According to 78% of respondents, the geological facies prevents access to groundwater because it is made up of hard rock. Regarding the distance traveled to get water, almost 70% of households cover between 500 and more than 1,000 m to get drinking water. Climate instability has a huge impact on water resources because droughts combined with other factors, including high water demand, have led to lower river flows. Likewise, a reduction in recharge has been observed, resulting in the early depletion of aquifers.
FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONS AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES OF COMMUNITIES IN EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Jumbo S. A  , Obafemi A. A  , Eludoyin O. S
Published: July 2023

Despite flooding being one of the most common and destructive natural hazards, the risk it poses is systematically underestimated and still increasing due to climate change and growing concentrations of people and assets in flood-prone areas. The study carried out a flood risk assessment, climate adaptation and mitigation strategies of communities in Edo State, Nigeria. With the aid of questionnaires and GIS techniques, the flood risk level of communities within Edo states were analysed by capturing all the components of flood risk which include exposure and vulnerability. All analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the extent of the communities’ flood. The extent of risk showed that 778 communities were captured in risk analysis, 503 (64.65%) of the communities were found within low flood risk level while 150 (19.28%) communities and 125 (16.07%) communities were found to be within medium and high flood risk level respectively. The climate variables showed some level of fluctuation while the adopted adaptation measures such as expansion of floodplain and wetlands was based on political will of administrators, and the measure was perceived less effective. There was high level of awareness about government mitigation measures in the area and the main mitigation measure by government is construction of drainage system which was perceived to be effective. It was therefore concluded that all the adopted attributes contributed to the establishment of flood risk of Edo State and was categories into high, medium and low flood risk level. Hence, there is need to intensify the planning and execution of disaster management programs with the support of the produced flood risk map.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF Tectona grandis AND Acacia auriculiformis EFFECTS ON THE TOPSOIL PROPERTIES IN A RAINFOREST ECOSYSTEM OF SOUTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Eludoyin O.S  , Okodudu E.E  , Oladele A.T  , Nouthcha A.A  , Chukwuma-Mbele A
Published: July 2023

The study investigated the effects of teak and acacia plantations on topsoil properties in a rainforest ecosystem of Southern Nigeria. The study established ten 10m x 10m quadrats in each plantation and the natural forest which was the control. Ten soil samples were gotten in each plantation Laboratory analysis was done on particle size composition, porosity, water holding capacity, pH, organic C, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Fe. Results showed that the exchangeable acidity was very high in soils under acacia with mean value of 1.03 cmolkg-1. The concentrations of Ca, Organic C and N were higher in soils under teak and acacia plantations than the natural forest. Moreover, the exchangeable acidity was very high in soils under acacia (1.03 cmolkg-1). The concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn were higher in soils under plantation than the natural forest. The study recommended that mulching of soil should be encouraged and the periodic monitoring of the soil fertility status should be done as the plantations grow older.
SOME ADAPTATION STRATEGIES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SAHEL TO THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: CASE OF THE CIRCLE OF YÉLIMANÉ, MALI
Authors: Sidibé Moro Souley , TRAORE Siaka Drissa , Sissoko Dioukou , SANGARE Mama , Sissoko Penda , Cissé Ibrahima , Dembélé Youssouf
Published: July 2023

This study analyzed perceptions of the effects of climate change at the local level in the Yélimané area, Kayes region. A sample of 36 households, six (6) per village, were investigated. Community leaders facilitated data collection through the formation of focus groups. The investigations were carried out using tools such as the interview guide and questionnaires, taking into account the categories of social actors (the elderly, adults, and young people, as well as farmers, opinion leaders and technical services/NGOs). The results showed that communities are affected by climate change through high winds, irregular rainfall, drought, and increased crop pests. The social manifestations were the intensification of transhumance, the multiplication of conflicts over scarce resources. This has led to the spread of food insecurity and the high mobility of the labor force to other locations such as gold panning sites as well as urban cities.
INDOLE ACETIC ACID AND EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM NUTMEG TREE
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Asmiran Priyanka , Risanti Rara Rahmatika , Marthin Kalay Agustinus
Published: July 2023

The constraint of plant cultivation in the tropics is low nitrogen (N) content in soil. The application of nitrogen fixing bacteria (NFB) is not only fulfill the N demand but also provide the phytohormones Indole acetic acid (IAA) and exopolysaccharides (EPS). The objective of the experiment was to was to isolate the NFB from the rhizosphere of nutmeg tree and characterized their IAA and EPS production in a liquid culture. The NFB was isolated by serial dilution plate method on Tryptic Soy Agar. In order to test the ability of various NFB isolates to produce IAA and EPS, all isolates were grown in Tryptic Soy Broth for 72 hours at room temperature. The results showed that at the end of experiment the media acidity was shift from neutral to alkaline. The population of five isolates of NFB was approximately 8-9 log10 (of CFU/mL). The IAA production in liquid culture of all isolates was similar but the EPS production was varied and depend on the isolates, The highest EPS content was in PL1 culture and the lowest was in the culture of PL5. This experiment verified that the NFB isolated from nutmeg rhizosphere enable to produce IAA and EPS.
Anticipating financial distress in monster sectors of Pakistan’s economy:
an application of logit
Authors: HASSAN EHSANUL , AWAIS-E-YAZDAN MUHAMMAD , BIRAU RAMONA , PALIU-POPA LUCIA
Published: July 2023

It’s always been worthwhile for companies to identify significant predictors of financial distress before its occurrence.
This study intends to analyse the scenario of financial distress prediction by focusing on Pakistan. The sample of the
study covers companies from the three biggest sectors (textile, sugar and cement)listed on the Pakistan stock exchange
for the period of 2005 to 2020. The financial ratios are divided into four main categories of profitability, liquidity, leverage
and asset efficiency with a total of 18 financial ratios. The results indicate that the financial ratio produced model
accuracy rates of 90.11 percent for the first year prior to bankruptcy, 87.72 percent for the second year prior to
bankruptcy, 85.32 percent for the third year prior to bankruptcy, 82.36 percent for the fourth year prior to bankruptcy and
79.57 percent for the fifth year prior to bankruptcy. The results also indicate that profitability, liquidity, leverage, and asset
efficiency, are significant predictors of financial distress. The study provides a useful financial distress prediction model
for policymakers, company managers, investors, lenders and creditors in the Pakistan stock exchange.
Research into the effects of pigment printing parameters on sensorial
comfort to guide garment designers in the apparel industry
Authors: KILIÇ ARZU
Published: July 2023

The printing process, which is an aesthetically significant process subprocess in garment design, has the potential to
affect the physical properties and sensory comfort of the fabric. Due to its low cost and very fast process period and the
fact that it is environmentally conscious, pigment printing is widely used in the textile industry. This study it’s aimed to
guide the designers in the selection of printing type for piece printing according to the fabric type by considering the print
area and print pattern in the apparel industry. For this purpose, the effects of commonly used pigment printing pastes
on the physical properties and sensorial comfort in knit fabrics of different constructions were studied. To that end, two
different patterns were applied to three knit fabrics with different constructions by using three different pigment printing
methods to assess several features of the fabrics, namely, print quality, air permeability, roughness, compressibility and
bending. As a result of this study, it was observed that the printing application method and print pattern design have a
significant impact on the handle properties of the fabric. Consequently, it was revealed that it is necessary to take into
account the printing application method and print pattern design in the process of printed clothing design. Among the
print types evaluated in this study, the best print type was determined in terms of sensorial comfort and physical
properties. In addition, suggestions were made on the issues to be considered during the print design of print types with
worse comfort and physical properties.
The mathematical study of compression behaviours of silicone rubber
composites reinforced by warp-knitted spacer fabrics
Authors: ZI-XIANG ZHOU , SI CHEN
Published: July 2023

To synthetically investigate the compressive mechanism of warp knitted spacer fabric reinforced silicone rubber matrix
composite (SRWSF) under 20% deformation, a compression meso-mechanics theoretical model was established in this
paper. The silicone rubber was processed as isotropic material according to the nonlinear constitutive equation, the
spacer yarn was assumed as a continuous uniform element. The compression meso-mechanics theoretical model
consists of the mechanical model of silicone rubber and the compression model of warp knitted spacer fabric (WSF),
based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and the Spence Invariant constitutive model theory. To verify the feasibility of
the compression meso-mechanics theoretical model of SRWSF, the compression test of SRWSF was carried out. The
simulated compression stress-strain curve was compared with the results of the experiment. The result shows that the
compression theoretical model has a high agreement with the experimental result under 20% strain, as compared with
the Polynomial fitting curve. This phenomenon indicates that the compression theoretical model established in this study
can reasonably simulate the actual compression behaviours within 20% deformation for SRWSF. Moreover, the
theoretical model can help understand the compression mechanism of SRWSF and optimise the designing of silicone-
rubber-matrix composite reinforced by WSF for cushioning applications.
Application of grape seed coating for antibacterial cotton fabric
Authors: KODALOĞLU FEYZA AKARSLAN , DEMİRALAY HILAL
Published: July 2023

Microorganisms can reproduce rapidly on textile surfaces. It is known that textile surfaces used especially in hospitals
cause the spread of infections and pose a danger. In recent years, instead of synthetic and heavy metal applications,
the interest in obtaining environmentally friendly and natural plant-based antibacterial materials and textile applications
has been increasing day by day. Grape skins and seeds, rich in polyphenolic compounds, are waste products from
winemaking. The evaluation of such waste products is of great importance. In this study, grape seed, which is stated to
have antibacterial activity in many studies, was applied to cotton textile material with the coating method and it was
aimed to gain antibacterial properties to the fabric. As a result of the colour fastness tests performed according to the
ISO 105-C06 standard, it was not observed that the coating process had a negative effect on the washing fastness of
the fabrics. The wash fastness value of all coated fabrics is 5. As a result of the washing fastness test, it was seen that
the coated fabrics were resistant to washing. As a result of the friction fastness tests performed according to the TS EN
ISO 105-X12 standard, it was observed that the coated fabrics were resistant to friction. When the breaking strength and
breaking elongation values of the coated fabrics were examined as a result of the strength test performed according to
the TS EN ISO 13934-1 standard, it was observed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of the coated fabrics
increased. Antibacterial tests against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria were performed on treated fabrics according to the
AATCC 100 antibacterial test method. It is obtained as a result of the coating process for 60% coverage. As a result of
the coating process, better results were obtained against E.coli bacteria. It was observed that the antibacterial properties
improved as the coating rate increased. As a result of the tests, antibacterial activity was provided against both bacteria.
An acceptable level of antibacterial activity was detected in the antibacterial tests of the washed fabrics.
Non-invasive analytical methods applied in the study of cultural
heritage artefacts
Authors: Safarov Bahodir , Indrie Liliana , Costea Monica , Turza Alexandru , Avazov Komil , Baias Stefan , Ilies Dorina Camelia , Zdrinca Mihaela , Pantea Emilia , Ilies Gabriela , Hodor Nicolai , Peres Ana Cornelia
Published: July 2023

Ethnographic heritage textiles may be subject to risks generated in particular by various factors in close connection with
the microclimate of the storage and exposure areas. In accordance with the current European trends of pest prevention
and reduction and response to the infestation/contamination of the cultural heritage, the research direction of this study
aimed at investigating the degradation of some women’s clothing items, around 80–100 year-old, made of natural fibres,
namely cotton. Throughout this paper, an essential aspect was taken into account for establishing a preventive or
curative conservation strategy, namely the characterization of the fabric from which the three shirts are made. Thus,
some physical and structural characteristics were determined by making use of different types of analyses: FTIR
spectroscopy, the spectra specific for cotton; the microbiological analyses showed the presence of Bacillus subtilis and
Rhizobium radiobacter, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, which are not considered pathogenic or
toxigenic to humans with the normal function of the immune system.
Emotions and fashion: how garments induce feelings to the sensory system
Authors: KODŽOMAN DUJE , PAVKO ČUDEN ALENKA , ČOK VANJA
Published: July 2023

Emotional design is the concept of creating a design that evokes emotions, which results in pleasant user experiences.
It is important because emotions influence decision-making and affect both our attention and memory. Although clothing
has a direct impact on our mood and attitude, fashion is rarely given attention as an area where emotions play an
important role in the design process. We have summarized the existing data on this topic using a secondary research
method. This review aims to explore whether garments induce senses and sensory experiences, what is the importance
of emotional branding and brand experience, and how fashion brands employ sense marketing. After a theoretical
review of the literature, in the results section, we present a brief overview of evoking the senses with specific examples
from the fashion industry. The findings of the review indicate that the relationship between emotions, senses and fashion
can be seen through: the colour of the fabric (sense of sight), the store interior (sense of sight and touch), the scents in
the store (sense of smell), the interaction between skin and fabric or touching the textiles (sense of touch), and finally
the music in the store (sense of hearing).
Quantification and analysis of carbon neutralization in mulberry and silk
in China
Authors: SHUYI LIU , JUNRAN LIU , QIZHENG LI , WEI BAO , NUO XU , XIAOPENG WANG , LAILI WANG
Published: July 2023

With the concern of global warming, efforts are increasingly focused on understanding and addressing carbon emission
in the life cycle of silk products. Whereas, the carbon sequestration effects of mulberry and silk are rarely mentioned in
the previous studies on the carbon footprint of silk products. In this regard, this study constructed a biomass method to
adequately evaluate the carbon sequestration effects of mulberry and silk produced in China. An application
demonstration was conducted in the area of mulberry fields and the cocoon yield of the silk industry in China from 1990
to 2021. The results indicate that mulberry fields in China fixed 875.9608 million tons of CO2 from 1990 to 2017, while
silk in cocoons produced in China fixed a total of 5.9528 million tons of CO2 . These vast quantities of carbon trapped in
mulberry leaves enter the silk, the silkworm chrysalis and silkworm droppings, as well as other by-products as silkworms
ingest, grow, and spin cocoons. This demonstrates that increased exploitation of sericulture by-products can also
contribute to carbon sequestration. Besides, the influence of the silk product's lifespan should be taken into account
when quantifying and analysing the carbon neutralization of silk. Therefore, extending the usage life of silk products as
long as feasible can also have a great effect on the carbon sequestration of silk products.
หลักการเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมการจัดการมูลฝอยตามปริมาณ
ที่ทิ้ง ตอนที่ 1 กรณีศึกษาและถอดบทเรียนของนานาประเทศ
Authors: ตุลารักษ์ ภัทรพล , วาสนาดำรงดี สุจิตรา
Published: July 2023

ประเทศไทยมีขยะเกิดขึ้น 24.98 ล้านตันในปีพ.ศ. 2564 โดยถูกคัดแยกและนำกลับไปใช้ประโยชน์เพียงร้อยละ 32 ที่เหลือส่วนใหญ่ถูกส่งไปกำจัดด้วยการเทกอง หรือเผา การลดการสร้างขยะและการเพิ่มการแยกขยะเพื่อนำไปใช้ประโยชน์จึงเป็นเรื่องสำคัญในการแก้ปัญหาขยะตั้งแต่ต้นทาง การเก็บค่าธรรมเนียมการจัดการมูลฝอยตามปริมาณที่ทิ้งหรือ Pay as you throw (PAYT) เป็นแนวทางที่ได้รับการพิสูจน์แล้วในหลายประเทศว่ามีประสิทธิผลในการเพิ่มอัตราการรีไซเคิลและลดปริมาณขยะที่จะต้องถูกนำไปกำจัด PAYT สามารถนำมาปฏิบัติได้หลายรูปแบบเช่นการจำหน่ายถุงขยะซึ่งเป็นการแปรผันตามปริมาตร การชั่งน้ำหนักถุงขยะหรือถังขยะแล้วคิดค่าธรรมเนียมตามน้ำหนัก หรือตามรูปแบบการแยกทิ้งขยะคือหากทิ้งขยะรวมกัน จะมีค่าธรรมเนียมในอัตราสูงที่สุด หากมีการแยกขยะ ค่าธรรมเนียมจะถูกลง กรณีศึกษาของเมือง Shingu ประเทศญี่ปุ่นซึ่งเริ่มใช้ PAYT เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 2002 โดยคิดค่าถุงขยะที่รวมค่าธรรมเนียมขนาด 15 และ 30 ลิตรในราคา ¥21 และ ¥42 ตามลำดับ สามารถลดอัตราการเกิดขยะทั่วไปลงจาก 1.233 กิโลกรัม/คน/วัน เหลือเพียง 0.925 กิโลกรัม/คน/วัน ในปีเดียว กรณีของไต้หวันพบว่าการใช้ PAYT ช่วยประหยัดงบประมาณไปได้ถึง 6 หมื่นล้านเหรียญไต้หวัน
School Bullying and Cultural Otherness: Vulnerable Social Groups and Education
Authors: Pappas Georgios
Published: July 2023

Globalization and migration are now common. Internationally, societies are changing economically, culturally, and demographically. Greek society is becoming multicultural, causing many issues such as cultural diversity and the integration of new cultures. Education is affected by population changes and must manage multiculturalism. Interpersonal, social, and emotional interactions, relationships, and experiences occur in modern schools. Intercultural education is used in the multicultural school environment to encourage respect and eliminate preconceptions. School violence, aggression, and bullying are on the rise. It is a social phenomenon that affects more and more students. In this paper, school bullying, its relationship to student ethnocultural diversity, and its management are studied. The conclusion is that school bullying and violence must be prevented and treated systematically; to this end, teacher training, the school’s program, and parent–child relationships should also be addressed.
Higher Education as a Space for Forming the Values of United Europe
Authors: Protsenko Olena , Bulvinska Oksana , Kalinicheva Нalyna
Published: July 2023

The research is focused on the role of higher education in the development of European values among applicants for higher education, in particular the role of international projects that contribute to active European citizenship and spread the fundamental values of the European Union. The article uses the method of modeling and substantiation of the model of the development of European values among future PhDs during a Jean Monnet Module of the Erasmus+ program called “University autonomy in the development of democratic values in higher education: The experience of the EU Member states for Ukraine” at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. The model contains four structural blocks that specify the goal, tasks, methodological approaches, principles, content of structural components, forms, methods, means, stages, functions, pedagogical conditions, and expected results. The study is aimed at developing European values in graduate students as young scientists and teachers of higher education institutions – who will become agents of qualitative changes and help establish the principles of democracy in the academic community – and deepening European integration. The results of the study are presented in the broad public discourse of Ukraine, confirmed by the data of sociological studies on European integration in Ukrainian citizens’ value orientations, accelerated by the large-scale russian military invasion of Ukraine. Since sociological studies indicate a certain fragmentation of European values instead of an integral whole in the perception of the respondents, we believe that institutions of higher education themselves are an important element that builds the state and society on the basis of European values and that international projects implemented at universities contribute to the European integration of Ukraine and the formation of the values of a united Europe in young citizens.
Narrative Analysis in the Development of Teachers’ Reflective Skills
Authors: Szymańska Maria
Published: July 2023

Objectives of the research: The aim of the theoretical research is to elicit the meaning of improving narrative competence, particularly narrative analysis for developing teachers’ reflective skills.

Research issues or problems: The research question is posed as follows: Can a narrative, narrative analysis in particular, foster development of teachers’ reflective skills, and if so, how?

Research methods: The method used in the research is hermeneutic analysis, which matches the field of content narrative analysis.

A short description of the context of the issue: The content analyzed in the text is descriptions of narrative, narrative competence, and narrative analysis, as well as reflective skills such as being, disclosing speaking, testing, and probing – according to concept of Joseph Raelin, to some extent. An important goal of the research is to show the significant meaning of narrative competence, especially narrative analysis, for developing reflective skills by teacher–practitioners. The relationships between narrative, narrative analysis, and improving these skills can induce the need to add another skill, such as an implicative one, that would be crucial for further personal and professional development towards achieving a higher level of self-identity.

Process of argumentation: The research began the selection of an appropriate scope of terms which match one another and can achieve the aim and answer the research question. The analysis of these terms led to building the relationships between narrative, narrative competence, and reflective skills, followed by narrative analysis and reflective skills that are important for personal and professional teacher development. That resulted in some implications that may be useful in educating teachers and students and for education in general.Findings: The results show the importance of the relationship between the aspects described above. Additionally, original, result occurred in creating a new reflective skill, such as the implicative one dedicated to further self-development.

Conclusions and recommendations: The hermeneutic analysis revealed a correlation between the development of a teacher’s narrative competence, particularly narrative analysis, and practicing reflective skills. However, further research is needed to bring about changes in educating both teachers and students, which demands attention be paid to the authentic reflective/narrative approach in practice. This could be reflected in core curriculum subjects in university and secondary school education.
Adjusting to Remote Learning as a Result of COVID-19: Experiences of Students and Teachers in Jamaica
Authors: Denise
Published: July 2023

This qualitative study aims to explore the challenges of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in rural and urban Jamaica, from the perspectives of both students and teachers. Data was collected from 20 teachers and 21 students through virtual and face-to-face interviews, questionnaires, and observations of virtual lessons. While there were more positive impacts of remote learning than negative, challenges such as technical issues, attendance, digital competencies, environmental disturbances, unresponsive students, and physical pain were identified. The problem is that teachers and students are frustrated with the challenges of remote learning and are in need of a solution. The study aims to provide assistance to those facing such difficulties and to contribute to future policy decision-making. The results will be used to produce a report that initiates some level of assistance for students and teachers and informs future policy and decision-makers.
DIANA MARÍA PEREA ROMO, CULTURA VISUAL Y FOTOGRAFÍA DURANTE LA REVOLUCIÓN EN SINALOA. IMÁGENES Y SIGNIFICADOS DE LA GUERRA Y LA SOCIEDAD 1911-1914, MORELIA, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS DE LA UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO/UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE SINALOA, 2019, 298 PP., ISBN-UMSNH: 978-607-542-114-8, ISBN-UAS: 978-607-737-283-7
Authors: Pérez Aguirre Dulze María
Published: July 2023

El libro "Cultura visual y fotografía durante la revolución en Sinaloa. Imágenes y significados de la guerra y la sociedad 1911-1914" de Diana María Perea Romo abordó la cultura visua y la cultura de las imágenes para advertir cómo se va construyendo la realidad de los sonorenses durante los primeros años de la Revolución Mexicana, cuyos individuos creían que eran el reflejo exacto de ésta sin cuestionar los diferentes elementos que utilizaban los fotógrafos para la construcción de las imágenes.
GILDARDO MAGAÑA CERDA, UN ZAPATISTA EN BUSCA DE LA CANDIDATURA PRESIDENCIAL, 1938-1939
Authors: Sanchez Amaro Luis
Published: July 2023

Gildardo Magaña Cerda siendo gobernador de Michoacán y al acercarse la coyuntura de la sucesión presidencial para el período de 1940 a 1946 decidió participar buscando la nominación como candidato del Partido de la Revolución Mexicana (PRM) al que pertenecía. En este trabajo se exponen las condiciones políticas nacionales a las que se enfrentó su propuesta, las motivaciones que lo llevaron a intentar este reto y el desarrollo de los hechos más sobresalientes de su participación político electoral, así como su desenlace, reflexionando además sobre la importancia y las consecuencias, tanto a nivel local como nacional, que tuvo la actuación del magañismo en este episodio de la política nacional.
EL CINE COMO HERRAMIENTA DIDÁCTICA PARA IDENTIFICAR LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Cortés Galán Aracely
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analizará el uso del cine como herramienta didácticanpara identificar la violencia de género. Atendiendo la relación que hay entre ambos temas, se describen los diferentes tipos de violencia de género desde los postulados teóricos de género y feminismo, así como las características del constructivismo para lograr un aprendizaje significativo sobre el tema en cuestión. Se parte de la premisa de definir al cine como una fuente de conocimiento y las posibilidades didácticasque hay para poder interpretar las obras fílmicas, a través de la teoría del aprendizaje significativo se elabora una guía para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico y acercar a los estudiantes a conocer los conceptos básicos de la violencia de género.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Gambar Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Mufrodat Siswa Kelas 4 MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan
Authors: Badrus Sholeh
Published: July 2023

In a learning process, teacher should be knowing and understanding abaout teaching and learning media, so the purpose of teaching will be successfully effectively such as in choosing media as learning tools. Mastery of vocabulary with picture media as learning tools can make students easy to communicate, well, active, effective and can memorize studying fastly especially in teaching memorize vocabulary. The method of this rsearch is quantitative descriptive with percentage counting formula. The instrument used in data collection are picture about profesion and the result of the test from researcher. The result of this research are 1) applying picture media can improving student skill in memorize vocabulary Arabic for student in MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan 2) it is based on improving mark from pre-test to post-test especially in memorize Arabic vocabulary between teaching vocabulary with picture media or without picture media for MI Darut Taqwa Sengonagung Purwosari Pasuruan.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN LAMANYA PAPARAN CAHAYA LAPTOP DENGAN KEJADIAN ASTENOPIA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Syihabudin Dhin
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) membuat pemerintah menganjurkan perguruan tinggi untuk meminimalkan proses pembelajaran luring dan mengutamakan pembelajaran daring yang menyebabkan mahasiswa sering menggunakan laptop dan terpapar cahaya laptop dalam waktu yang lama, mengerjakan tugas hingga larut malam dapat menyebabkan terganggunya kualitas tidur, sehingga berisiko mengalami astneopia, biasanya ditandai dengan gejala somatik seperti mata kering, merah, penglihatan kabur. WHO mencatat kejadian astenopia di dunia rata-rata 75% per tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan lamanya paparan cahaya laptop dengan kejadian astenopia di masa pandemi. Penelitian kuantitatif, observasional analitik dengan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) dan VFI (Visual Fatigue Index). Data dianalisis secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Dari 60 responden, 65% memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk, 66,7% terpapar cahaya laptop dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan 53,3% mengalami astenopia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai signifikasi antara kualitas tidur dengan astenopia (p=0,000) dan lamanya paparan cahaya laptop dengan astenopia (p=0,044) sehingga nilai (p < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan lamanya paparan cahaya laptop dengan kejadian astenopia di masa pandemi.
Kata kunci : astenopia, kualitas tidur, lamanya paparan cahaya laptop
PERUBAHAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA MASYARAKAT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CIPAGERAN
Authors: Linasari Desy , Mardliyah Emma , Alwan Naufal Langit
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2. Pemerintah Indonesia memberlakukan beberapa kebijakan untuk memutus penyebaran penyakit tersebut. beberapa kebijakan pemerintah menyebabkan perubahan perilaku di masyarakat salah satunya kebiasaan merokok selama pandemi COVID-19 berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan kebiasaan merokok sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 di wilayah Puskesmas Cipageran Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kohort retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Consecutive Sampling yang kemudian didapatkan 133 responden dan dianalisis dengan Uji Mcnemar. Dari hasil penelitian tidak didapatkan perubahan yang bermakna pada kebiasaan merokok (P>0,05). Hal tersebut disebabkan karena tidak terdapat pengaruh pandemi pada masyarakat yang sudah merokok sebelumnya. Masyarakat disarankan untuk mengurangi dan berhenti merokok agar terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan oleh zat-zat yang terkandung pada rokok.
Kata Kunci : COVID-19, merokok, pandemi
PERTIMBANGAN ETIS PENGGUNAAN GANJA MEDIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Komalasari Rita
Published: July 2023

Secara global, ganja yang dipergunakan untuk keperluan pengobatan sudah banyak mendapat legalisasi. Hal ini berbeda dengan konteks Indonesia, dimana masalah legalisasi ganja masih menjadi perdebatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan etis penggunaan ganja medis di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative literatur review. Pencarian literatur menggunakan data base online google scholar pada artikel yang terbit dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Kata kunci sesuai tema diterapkan selama proses pencarian artikel. Total terdapat 28 artikel yang dijadikan bahan studi literatur terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertimbangan etis seputar penggunaan ganja medis. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsekuensi medis dan psikologis terhadap penggunaan ganja medis.
Kata kunci: pertimbangan etis, ganja medis, Indonesia
Metode Asesmen Guru Dirosah terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Padang Islamic School
Authors: Sa’adah Fuan , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the assessment method carried out by dirosah teachers at the Padang Islamic School Integrated Islamic Elementary School through a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and data collection at school principals, Dirosah teachers, and homeroom teachers. Data analysis techniques used through analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study revealed first, that the teacher assessment plans were compiled based on a) determining learning objectives; b) identify the form of assessment carried out; c) create assessment instruments; d) implementation of the assessment; e) process the results of the assessment; f) present the results of the assessment in a report card. Second, in the implementation of teacher assessments, it is carried out with formative assessments and summative assessments. Third, the steps in conducting the teacher assessment are divided into seven, 1) observation; 2) tests used as material for consideration in the aspect of knowledge; 3) self assessment; 4) peer assessment; 5) interviews; 6) performance through the activities of students; 7) assignment, in this case it helps to raise back the value that has fallen.
Pengembangan Media E-Book Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia Muatan IPA di Kelas V SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota
Authors: Detia Nurhafiza , Kresnadi Hery , Salimi Asmayani
Published: July 2023

The study you described adopts a research and development approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Theipurpose ofsthe research is to create an E-book using the Canva application. The researchers utilizd three research instruments: observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Preliminary data for the study was gathered through interviews with homeroom teachers of VB classes at SD Negeri 39 Pontianak Kota on Thursday, July 21, 2022. The collected data revealed that the 2013 curriculum was being implemented, and thematic books were used as learning resources. Theme 3, which focuses on thehhuman digestive system, was chosen for the development of the E-book. The research involved fifth-grade studentssat SD Negerik39 Pontianak Kota, and the results indicated that the E-book media created using the Canva application is highly suitable for supporting learning activities in natural science content for Theme 3. The trial activities yielded a feasibility percentage value of 100% in the aspect of language, categorizing it as "Very Good." Moreover, the expert validator's assessment in the final stage resulted in a feasibility percentage of 92.50%, also classified as "Very Good." Regarding the design aspect, the trial activities attained a feasibility percentage of 99.30%, falling within the "Very Good" category. This assessment aligns with the expert validator's evaluation in the final stage, which resulted in a feasibility percentage of 98.52%, also classified as "Very Good." In terms of material, the trial activities achieved a feasibility percentage of 99.75%, categorizing it as "Very Good." This finding is supported by the expert validator's assessment in the final stage, which yielded a feasibility percentage of 97.72%, also classified as "Very Good."
Pengembangan LKPD Project Based Learning Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SD Negeri 40 Pontianak Utara
Authors: Lauren Novia , Kartono Kartono , Salimi Asmayani
Published: July 2023

This research generally aims to develop and produce student worksheet teaching material (SWTM) that are valid, interesting, and effective to be used to support the learning of SD Negeri 40 North Pontianak fourth grade student. This research use the method of research and development (RND) with the approach of mixed borg and gall method, that contain the ten steps of research and that is information gathering, planning, prototype developing, early testing , product revision, field testing, field testing revision, operational field testing, final product revision , deployment and implementation. At the product testing stage done at SD negeri 40 north Pontianak fourth grade with the amount of 20 student, the result of this research is a project based learning the IPAS learning material "How I Become More Orderly". The result of validity test material shows a percentage as big as 92% with the interpretation "Very Deserved". And the result of design validity test shows a percentage as big as 91% with the interpretation "Very Deserved". The response of student shows a percentage as big as 88% with the interpretation "Very Deserved" and the teacher respone shows the percentage as big as 94% with the interpretation “Very Deserved" to be used in the process of IPAS learning material "How I Become More Orderly" in the SD Negeri 40 North Pontianak fourth grade.
Analisis Butir Soal Tipe Multiple Choice Ujian Akhir Semester Ganjil Kelas X Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMA Negeri 1 Padang
Authors: Rishan Muhamad , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the quality of multiple-choice items in the Odd Semester Final Exam for the 2022/2023 academic year of Islamic Education subject in SMA Negeri 1 Padang, focusing on the aspects of difficulty level, discrimination power, and distractor quality. This study employs a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research consists of 420 students, which represents the entire population, using a total sampling technique. The data collection method utilized in this study is documentation. The data analysis technique employed is ANATES version 4. Based on the difficulty level calculation using ANATES version 4, the results showed that out of 50 items, 3 items (6%) were classified as difficult, 12 items (24%) as moderate, and 35 items (70%) as easy. Regarding the discrimination analysis using ANATES version 4, out of 50 items, 18 items (36%) were categorized as poor, 17 items (34%) as fair, 14 items (28%) as good, no items were categorized as very good, and 1 item (2%) was categorized as a negative item, which indicates the need for removal or replacement. Lastly, based on the analysis of distractor quality, 15 items (30%) were found to have effective distractors, while 35 items (70%) had ineffective distractors.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Base Learning di SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro
Authors: Darmisih Darmisih , Siswanto Edy , Prakoso Albrian Fiky
Published: July 2023

This study aims to increase the active learning of SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro students through project base learning. This research is included in the type of classroom action research which includes several cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class X-1 at SMA Negeri 4 Bojonegoro consisting of 33 students. The research instruments were observation sheets, questionnaires and documentary evidence. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques in this study include data reduction, data selection, data simplification, and conversion of raw data from field notes. Based on the results of pre-cycle observations of student activity by 48% in the "very less" category and after implementing project-based learning in cycle I, the percentage of student activity became 65% in the "enough" category, and increased in the results of observations in cycle II which showed a percentage of 81%. into the "good" category. The results of giving a questionnaire in the pre-cycle were 3.22 with the "enough" category after implementing project-based learning in cycle I, the student response score was 3.78 with the "active" category. After the second cycle of action, the score for student learning activity increased to 4.65 in the "very active" category. Based on the research results, the Project Based Learning learning model can increase student activity in learning.
Akhlak Peserta Didik Perspektif Al Ghazali dan Quraish Shihab (Studi Kitab Ayyuhal Walad dan Buku yang Hilang dari Kita “Akhlak”)
Authors: Fiqih Muh Ainul , Shodiq Muh. Fajar
Published: July 2023

Morals are an important part of Islam and education. Seeing the many cases of students committing immorality, promiscuity, and drugs makes it important to discuss the morals of students. The objectives of this study are 1) Knowing the morals of students according to Al Ghazali in the book Ayyuhal Walad. 2) Knowing the morals of students according to Quraish Shihab in the book Missing From Us: Morals. The type of research used is library research using the documentation method with complex and thorough data validity checking techniques. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study are: 1) Al Ghazali mentions several morals for students which lead to a clean-spirited human process that is close to God. Like, obedience to Allah, piety, trust, fond of reading, choosing a teacher, praying. 2) Quraish Shihab is more directed at humans who are seen as virtuous creatures, namely, sincerity, mercy, reading, patience, ash shidq, tolerance, discipline.
Metode Penanaman Nilai-nilai Religius dalam Keluarga untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama Remaja di Kecamatan Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Ummah Mariatul , Zulhammi Zulhammi , Hasibuan Hamdan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the efforts to instill religious values in the family in order to increase adolescent religious awareness in the Batahan sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency. As well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the cultivation of religious values in the family in order to increase adolescent religious awareness in Batahan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results showed that: 1. Efforts to inculcate religious values in the family to increase adolescent religious awareness in Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency were carried out using several methods, namely the exemplary method, the habituation method, the supervision method, the advice method and the punishment method. This is done so that children always have good behavior and have a high level of religious awareness so that children do not fall into unwanted things. 2. Factors supporting the inculcation of religious values in the family to increase adolescent religious awareness in Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency, namely having a harmonious family, being in a healthy social circle, and having a good living environment. while the inhibiting factors for instilling religious values in the family to increase adolescent religious awareness in Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency are children who are in a less harmonious family condition, low socioeconomic status, children have unhealthy associations and are in a lively environment. full of bad influences.