bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historia de una bala de plata (1980): falsa descolonización en el Caribe y racismo psicosocial
Authors: CUENU-MOSQUERA YAIR ANDRÉ
Published: January 2025

Enrique Buenaventura spent much of his research/creative work on the human experience in the Caribbean. Focusing especially on the processes of conquest, independence struggles, and dictatorships, he constructed what he called the "Caribbean Trilogy": Historia de una bala de plata, Ópera bufa and La isla de todos los santos. From Frantz Fanon's paradigm of "false decolonization," a critical reading of the dramatic text of Historia de una bala de plata (1980) is offered, suggesting that enslavement produced a mental conditioning that can affect the trust that Black people can have among themselves.
Música y ciudad: reflexiones sobre la financiación pública de la creación musical en Medellín
Authors: Santamaría Delgado Carolina , Ortiz Contreras Nicolás , Restrepo Peláez Alexander , Zapata Gil Carlos Andrés , Muñoz Sánchez María Verónica
Published: January 2025

This article presents a study of the Call for Incentives for artistic creation in Medellín between 2014 and 2020, particularly those incentives aimed at financing the area of ​​music. This public policy tool seeks to promote the democratization of resources intended to finance artistic expressions. The research analyzes the Call's portfolio and explores the perception and expectations of some of the winners. Based on this, we reflect on the transformations of the public policy tool to evaluate its effectiveness and relevance, including its possible impact on mitigating the precarious condition of artistic work.
THE ROLE OF THE MODERN NOTARIATE IN ENSURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE FAMILY POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: EMELINA L.A. , PARILOVA E.V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role of the institute of notariate in ensuring the realization of the state family policy of the Russian Federation in view of the announcement of 2024 as the Year of the Family. Taking into account the main functions of a notary as a public official contributing to ensuring legality: certifying transactions, explaining to the participants of family legal relations of rights, obligations and legal consequences of certain family-law legal facts. Some law enforcement aspects of notarial activity in the notarization of marriage contracts and agreements on payment of alimony. It reveals the conflict between the provisions of family and civil law in cases where a minor is emancipated in terms of civil law is revealed, when a minor is emancipated from the point of view of civil law, but does not possess the full degree of alimony. The public-legal role of the notary for strengthening the family institute of Russia is substantiated. The public-legal role of the notary for strengthening the institution of family in Russia is substantiated in view of the fact that it complements the existing system of professional legal assistance to citizens in Russia. The scope of application of the results of the scientific article lies in the plane of notarial practice.
Working conditions, vocal health and work ability in teachers: an integrative review
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria UNITEC, School of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Bogotá D.C, Colombia, Taborda-Osorio Harold Zamir , Cárdenas-Castellanos Luis Miguel ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, UNIMINUTO, Faculty of Business Sciences, Girardot, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Work Ability (WA) is the balance between job demands and a worker's individual resources to satisfy those demands. Teachers who have health problems related to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and respiratory diseases (RD) have their WA affected.
Objective: To understand the relationship between working conditions, vocal health, and WA in teaching work according to literature.
Methods: An integrative review was carried out with a search of the scientific literature in 7 databases: Medline Complete, Proquest, Pubmed, Sciencedirect, Scopus, Virtual Health Library (VHL) and Web of Science (WOS). Original studies in Spanish, English and Portuguese related to the topic were included.
Results: 7 studies were analyzed in this review. Results show Giannini and Vertanen-Greis as the main authors who have published about the topic. 100% of the studies of this review have investigated the topic in primary and secondary teachers. Teachers with voice problems are almost three times more likely to lose their WA than those without voice problems, and there is a stronger association between loss of WA and voice problems.
Conclusions: Studies related to working conditions, vocal health and WA in teaching work are recent and the evidence is scarce. To date, greater decreases in WA have been found in teachers who report high levels of stress, poor air quality, and have a diagnosed voice problem.
Membangun Karakter Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa dan Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Riset pada Sekolah Alam PKBM Salam
Authors: Anjani Ananda Dewi , Mutia Irma Fatmawati  , Zulfa Muthi’a Batrisyia  , Orin Permatasari  , Sri Marginingsih  , Taufik Muhtarom  , Taufik Muhtarom
Published: January 2025

The challenge of education today is to create a generation that is not only knowledgeable, but also has strong characters, such as curiosity and concern for the environment. However, formal learning often does not provide enough space for exploration and active involvement of students, so that the development of these two characters is hampered. This study aims to build students' curiosity and environmental awareness through research-based learning at the Nature School PKBM Sanggar Anak Alam (SALAM). The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with quantitative analysis, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Character building is carried out through direct exploration of the surrounding natural environment facilitated by research methods. The results of the study showed that research-based learning encourages students to ask questions, conduct experiments, and explore independently, thereby increasing their curiosity. In addition, students demonstrate real actions in protecting the environment, which reflects the development of environmental awareness. This research-based learning proves that students' active involvement in contextual learning can strengthen their positive character, while creating relevant and meaningful learning experiences
From pathogen to prey: new insights into the role of effectors from Phytophthora infestans : pathogenicity, population biology, and defence
Authors: Sundar Jenifer Seematti
Published: January 2025

Late blight, caused by the highly adaptable oomycete Phytophthora infestans, is a global agricultural challenge. This thesis explores the role of effector proteins from P. infestans in pathogenicity, pathogen populations, and protection from mycoparasitic attack. Cell biology analyses reveal that P. infestans manipulates host metabolic pathways, including starch and lipid catabolism, to induce stomatal opening and facilitate sporulation. Effectors likely play a central role in bypassing host stomatal defences. To investigate effectors from a more environmental perspective two approaches were taken. Firstly, both the genetic diversity and local adaptation of Avr2 across China were studied to investigate the maintenance of effectors in pathogen populations. Environmental factors like temperature and altitude shape the variability of this effector. These findings emphasise the need for region-specific strategies in resistance breeding and predicting pathogen evolution under climate change. Secondly, the responses of P. infestans to attack by mycoparasitic oomycetes were investigated using transcriptomics. Differentially expressed genes involved in sensing, signal transduction, gene regulation, detoxification, and defence, uncover components of oomycete innate immunity for the first time and suggest P. infestans is well equipped to recognise these biocontrol agents. Finally, this thesis reviews challenges in implementing biocontrol of P. infestans in Europe, emphasising the need to integrate molecular insights into practical, sustainable disease management approaches. Collectively, this work advances our understanding of P. infestans as a highly adaptable pathogen capable of both manipulating hosts and responding to antagonists, providing a foundation for developing more targeted and sustainable late blight control strategies.
Eco Drive – Implementation of Carbon Footprint Application using Java
Authors:   UG Student Dept. Of CS&E, 6Assistent Professor Dept. Of CS&E, Naveen, Gundala
Published: January 2025

Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today, with transportation emerging as a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. In addressing this, Eco Drive, a carbon footprint tracking application, leverages mobile technology to empower individuals to make sustainable travel choices. The application integrates GPS tracking, user input, and gamification features to create an engaging platform that tracks, analyzes, and encourages reductions in travel-related carbon emissions.

This study provides an in-depth exploration of Eco Drive’s design, methodology, and outcomes. By combining technological innovation with a focus on user engagement, the project demonstrates how everyday actions, like choosing to cycle or carpool, can be transformed into meaningful contributions to environmental sustainability. Through this approach, Eco Drive aligns with global goals, such as the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), to combat climate change and promote sustainable urban mobility.

Keywords:

Carbon footprint, GPS tracking, sustainable travel, gamification, Java application
Aqua MMS (Monitoring and Management System)
Authors:   Assistant Professor, ECE , IARE, Bhavani, P Ganga
Published: January 2025

- Aquarium maintenance is a crucial task for the health and sustainability of aquatic life. This research focuses on developing a cost-effective and efficient system for automating fish feeding while monitoring water clarity.Aquatic environments require constant monitoring to ensure water quality and optimal conditions for aquatic life. This research introduces an integrated Aqua Monitoring and Management System (Aqua MMS) that automates fish feeding, monitors water turbidity, and controls water temperature. The system utilizes an Arduino Microcontroller for processing data from a turbidity sensor and a digital temperature sensor. Real-time data is displayed on an LCD 16x2 I2C screen, while a servo motor is used to automate feeding. The study validates the system’s ability to maintain water quality and feeding schedules effectively, contributing to sustainable aquaculture practices.
De la dépréciation syntaxique de l’adjectif à sa valorisation sémantique pour renforcer le discours chez Gide et Diderot
Authors: Roland Kouassi Kouakou , Gnachoué Boni Blaise Gautier
Published: January 2025

The traditional description of the adjective does not grant it syntactic autonomy. In addition, its semantic categorization is imprecise. Therefore, the term "qualifier" that is given to it does not entirely reflect the way of semantically determining the noun. However, its determination can be objective or subjective, depending on the syntactic position. The terms "qualifier" and "characterizing" are found to highlight the dual value of the adjective in the description of discursive facts. Perhaps the adjective should be thought of in a semantic dynamic that would give it even more value and, above all, put an end to its grammatically unfounded devaluation.
Keywords : adjective, characterization, enunciation, qualification, semantics.
THE LAALI PERFECTIVENESS OPERATION
Authors: MBERI NGAKALA Robson Perrin , Ndongo Ibara Yvon-Pierre
Published: January 2025

his paper is concerned with the analysis of perfective in Laali. It strengthens Chomsky’s Universal Grammar hypothesis since it shows that perfectiveness is a cross-linguistic issue. Indeed, it proves that even among languages sharing the same family or zone, parameters can be observed. The analysis shows that the Laali perfective aspect is purely syntactic as it is expressed by the merge of the auxiliary oba (to be) in finite form and a subsequent finite verb form. It also proves that at the Phonetic Form level, oba can be omitted and leave the expression of perfectiveness to the only past tense form of the verb.
Credit risk management in the bank
Authors:   Akaki Tsereteli State University Kutaisi, Georgia, Kepuladze T.A.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the issues of credit risk management in the banking sector, which remain a key factor in financial stability and sustainability of the banking system. The main attention is paid to the analysis of modern methods of assessing and minimizing credit risks, including the introduction of new digital technologies, improving borrower scoring procedures and the use of big data to predict customer solvency. The article discusses factors influencing the growth of problem loans, such as macroeconomic instability, increasing debt burden and changes in borrower behavior. Particular attention is paid to the role of regulators in credit risk management, including tightening prudential standards, asset quality control and the introduction of stress testing in banking institutions. The importance of loan portfolio diversification as a way to reduce risks is considered, as well as key approaches to debt restructuring to reduce the level of defaults. The article emphasizes the need to integrate innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, to automate the risk management process. The author emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach that combines analytical tools, regulatory impact and a long-term strategy for interacting with clients aimed at sustainable development of the banking system and minimizing credit losses.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN STUDENTS THROUGH MEDIA LITERACY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Mahashova P.M. , Baidalieva A.M. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abdyrahimova A.N. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The article is based on the formation of communication competence through
the development of media literacy of students. The University directs the training of competent
specialists with good knowledge of Information Technology, strong creative abilities, ability to
analyze various information. In the process of using modern media materials in the educational
process, it opens the way to the accumulation and verification of information and the ability to
widely use modern innovative technological methods. In the field of developing students '
communication competence, media literacy based on the use of information and
communication technology, they are taught to use the information obtained in case practice,
professional activities, and solving any problems. At the same time, it provides students with
the ability to correctly perceive various information, analyze it, and form an understanding of
competence through communication. It is based on determining the conditions that ensure the
analysis and formulation of scientific research, research and practice through the media literacy
of students. Ideas have been developed for the implementation of methods for preparing
electronic documents, which are implemented by multimedia tools – video and audio effects,
various multiprogramming capabilities under the control of Interactive Software equipment.
In the course of the acquired knowledge and skills, it determines the ways of developing media
literacy, forms the professional competence of students.
ADVANTAGES OF INTRODUCING AN ENCODER INTO AN AUTOMATED CONTINUOUS MILL SYSTEM
Authors:   Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Issabekov Z. B. , Zhumagul D.B. ,   Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Tokobaev Ch.M. ,   Toraigyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

. An important step to improve the accuracy and reliability of rolling process
control. Encoders, as devices providing feedback on the position and speed of rotation of shafts,
play a key role in automating production processes, allowing for a high degree of control and
adaptability.The purpose of the study is to analyze existing continuous mill control systems and
identify opportunities to improve their functionality through the integration of encoders. In the
course of the work, an overview of modern technologies used in the automation of rolling
processes was carried out, and the advantages of using encoders to increase the accuracy of
positioning and speed control were considered.It is expected that the introduction of the
encoder will significantly improve the quality of rolling, reduce the number of defects and
increase the overall performance of the system. The results of the study can be useful for
enterprises engaged in metallurgical production, as well as for developers of automated control
systems.Thus, the work emphasizes the importance of using modern technologies in
automation and their impact on the efficiency of production processes, which meets modern
requirements for quality and efficiency in the metallurgical industry.
HE STUDY OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS ON THE FORMATION OF CHARACTER TRAITS IN STUDENTS
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Parimbay G.G. , Kerimbayeva R.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the advantages and ways of influencing the behavior of a
student-age personality, its socio-moral consciousness through proverbs and sayings, which
are one of the main means of national psychology. The period of youth coincides with the
complex processes of self-determination, the formation of the image of "I", personal and
professional identification, professional orientation. And today, in the period of
globalization, it is especially important for the younger generation, which has been subjected
to enormous, comprehensive pressure, the issue of the formation of positive, stable character
traits related to the phenomenon of "character" is very relevant. After all, character traits are
a qualitative indicator that has a special impact on a person's personal development. And in
this regard, proverbs and sayings in ethnopsychology were chosen as a means of influencing
the behavior of students. According to ethno-linguistic studies, Kazakh proverbs and
sayings cover all aspects of human life and give a concise and consistent answer to all
questions that arise in life. Therefore, we believe that this unsurpassed educational heritage,
the proverbs and sayings of our wise people are an indispensable tool in education, in the
formation of moral qualities of a person.
Conductas alimentarias de riesgo de malnutrición e imagen corporal en escolares y adolescentes de una población rural ecuatoriana
Authors: Espín-Molina Amanda Rosmery , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina
Published: January 2025

Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo y la malnutrición representan problemas de salud de importancia en la humanidad, así también la imagen corporal tiene gran influencia en la autoestima. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar las conductas alimentarias de riesgo de malnutrición e imagen corporal en escolares y adolescentes de una población rural ecuatoriana. El tipo de estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Desarrollado en una zona rural, parroquia La Victoria, del cantón Pujilí en la provincia de Cotopaxi (Ecuador), en el periodo de mayo-agosto de 2024. Con una población de 216 participantes, con una muestra representativa de 152 participantes, de los cuales 21 son escolares y 131 adolescentes. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: el Cuestionario Breve de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo (CBCAR) que consta con validez y alpha de Cronbach de 0,83 y el Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ) con validez y alpha de Cronbach de 0,96. Se encontró un predominio en adolescentes 86,18%, con una distribución ligeramente mayor en hombres 51,97%, académicamente la mayoría pertenecen a 7mo-10mo grado en 52,63%, se observa que 90,79% no presenta riesgo de trastorno alimentario, sin embargo el 9,21% presentan riesgo y son adolescentes. Tanto niños como adolescentes, no presentan una preocupación significativa por su imagen corporal con el 74,34% de los adolescentes y el 7,89% de los niños; por último, se observa que la mayoría de los participantes sin riesgo de trastorno de conductas alimentarias no están preocupados por su imagen corporal 75%. En conclusión, la mayoría no presenta riesgo de trastornos alimentarios, ni preocupación significativa por su imagen corporal, aunque se sugiere más investigación para entender mejor la relación entre insatisfacción corporal y conductas alimentarias.
Biofilmkontrol ved behandling af parodontitis
Authors: Leppilahti Jussi , Larsen Tove , Gussgard Anne M. , Derks Jan
Published: January 2025

Klinisk relevans

Parodontitis, som er en af de mest udbredte ikkeoverførbare sygdomme, er forårsaget af bakteriel biofilm. Nøgleordet i forbindelse med forebyggelse og behandling af parodontitis er derfor biofilmkontrol. Denne artikel diskuterer de kliniske tiltag, man som tandlæge bør overveje, når man tilbyder evidensbaseret behandling.
THE ROLE OF DISPORA IN ENHANCING SPORTS ACHIEVEMENTS IN EAST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Wartini Sri , Haryaka Usfandi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the Youth and Sports Office's (DISPORA) role in enhancing sports achievements in East Kalimantan. Sports play an important role not only in maintaining physical fitness but also as a means to elevate the dignity of individuals, groups, and nations. Sports achievements, often measured by medals, result from a development process that begins at an early age. Therefore, collaboration between the government, educational institutions, and sports organizations is essential to creating synergy in the management and development of sports. This research uses a descriptive approach with observation, interviews, and documentation studies to collect data on the existing sports development system in East Kalimantan. The findings show that DISPORA plays a role in various aspects of sports development, from promoting sports to discovering talented athletes to providing adequate facilities and infrastructure. The development involves educational, achievement, and recreational sports, which complement each other in creating a healthy sports ecosystem. However, challenges such as the limited number and quality of sports educators, inadequate facilities, and funding constraints pose barriers to developing an effective sports development system. Therefore, improvements in the recruitment and training of educators, the development of sports facilities, and more efficient allocation of funding are needed to ensure the sustainability of sports development programs. With the proper steps, sports achievements in East Kalimantan can improve, producing athletes who compete at national and international levels and building a healthier and more accomplished society.
Metastatic Bone Disease: A Clinical Approach
Authors: Dim Edwin Maduakonam , He Zu Sheng , Liu De Fu
Published: January 2025

Background: Advances in oncological management have contributed to longer survival of patients, even in the presence of metastases. Consequently, more patients would be expected to present with symptomatic bony metastases. The major objectives of orthopaedic surgical interventions in bone metastases include stabilization of impending or actual pathological fractures, restoration of mobility and gait, with resultant reduction in the overall morbidity during the survival period of the cancer patient.Purpose: This review was aimed at producing a synoptic material for ease of reference by students, trainees and young surgeons who come into contact with patients suffering from metastatic bone lesions.Methods: A review of the literature on the subject of metastatic bone diseases was done. Information on epidemiology, pathophysiology and mechanisms of bone metastases, clinical problems and concept of skeletal related events (SREs), differential diagnoses, diagnostic approach, general principles and options of treatment, and prognosis was extracted and presented.Conclusions: Metastatic lesions are the most common malignant tumours that affect the skeleton, and these malignant deposits in bones increase overall morbidity in cancer patients. Appendicular skeleton offers a large surface area for deposition of tumour cells from primary sites, including the breast, prostate, lung, kidney and thyroid, with the highest incidence coming from breast and prostate. The osseous lesions of primary malignant diseases predispose to pain, mechanical instability and fractures in the affected parts. These factors contribute to the overall morbidity and reduced survival in cancer patients.
Directions of Systematic Entomology in the Philippines
Authors: Baltazar Clare
Published: January 2025

With the aim of empowering farmers for socio-economic progress, the Farmer-Scientists Training Program demonstrated its effectiveness in changing the farmers' outlook on life. The farmers gained confidence in making a business enterprise. Through their adoption of scientific methods and new technologies, they were able to increase their rice and corn production from 0.5–2.0 tons/ha before their training to 6.0 tons/ha. Through sales of their surplus rice, corn, vegetables, and other produce, the farmers generated an increased income of P100,000 or more per cropping season compared to their original income of about P6,000.
Improvements in the farmers' quality of life are shown by their construction of new concrete houses to replace their old nipa huts and the purchase of refrigerators, TV sets, radios, motorcycles, and other home fixtures. Above all, they were able to support their children's college education.
This innovative program produced not only a new breed of agricultural scientists who could conduct participatory R&D directly with the farmers on the latter's farms but also a new breed of farmers who are technically equipped with scientific methods of farming and trained as community leaders and businessmen.
The program has also strengthened the research and extension capabilities of SCUs and LGUs to render better services to the farmers.
Victus Exergame: An Approach to Rehabilitation of Amputees Based in Serious Game
Authors: Luz Melo Rafael , Moreira Vítor da Silva , Amaral Érico Marcelo Hoff do , Domingues Júnior Julio S.
Published: January 2025

This article describes a solution that aims to make the process of physical rehabilitation more attractive for amputees through a solution based on medical informatics and gamification through a serious game. Addressing the challenges faced by individuals with lower limb amputations during physiotherapy — such as trauma, pain, and lack of motivation — this work introduces a serious game that incorporates an embedded sensor system with microcontrollers to a stationary bike. That system serves as both the game controller and a set of biological monitors, alongside a physiotherapy tool that displays the data obtained during sessions for the therapists to track patient progress. Developed through a participatory design approach involving patients and therapists, the system collects data on user engagement, physiological responses, and performance metrics via sensors and feedback forms. By fostering a relaxed and immersive treatment environment, the approach seeks to improve the effectiveness of physiotherapy. Initial experiments demonstrated that this solution holds promise in creating a more playful and motivating physical rehabilitation environment.
Osteosarcopenia and risk of falls: a concise review
Authors: de Sire Alessandro , Calafiore Dario , Curci Claudio , Lippi Lorenzo , Invernizzi Marco
Published: January 2025

alls in the elderly are a major cause of injury resulting in disability and hospitalization. They have a significant impact on both the individual (loss of quality of life, nursing home admissions) and society (healthcare costs). Even though falls in the elderly are common, there are some well-studied risk factors for them. Muscle wasting and loss of bone mineral density should be highlighted in particular. Frailty, a complex syndrome including, by definition, conditions such as osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and metabolic diseases, is associated with a high risk of falls. There are several well-evaluated fall prevention approaches that either target a single fall risk factor or focus on multiple risk factors. It is known that physical exercise can play a key role not only in improving the functioning of patients suffering from osteosarcopenia, but also in terms of modulating the composition of bone tissue and muscle mass. In conclusion, the correlation between osteosarcopenia, frailty, and fall risk is well known, but future research and further studies are necessary to fully understand the underlying mechanisms and optimize the therapeutic management. KEY WORDS: Sarcopenia, osteoporosis, frailty, risk of falls, elderly, rehabilitation.
Parenting Styles and Competencies: Their Influence on Children’s Development
Authors: Vargas-Rubilar Jael , Cristina Richaud María , Noemí Lemos Viviana
Published: January 2025

This chapter will describe parental styles and competencies and introduce those designed or adapted tests in Argentina to evaluate these constructs. It will include theoretical development and empirical results on how parental styles and competencies influence children’s socio-emotional and cognitive development, specifically in prosociality, empathy, coping, aggression, depression, executive functions, etc. It will also examine how parental skills act as moderators or protective factors in crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, it will include findings on how parenting styles and competencies are affected depending on socioeconomic status. Finally, general guidelines will be introduced to design intervention programs promoting higher positive parenting, eventually enabling better children’s development.
Analisis Perilaku Petani Dalam Budidaya Kopi Di Desa Okawacu Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Rambu Enjelina R , Retang Elfis Umbu Katongu , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penilitian untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam budidaya kopi  di Desa Okawacu Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli - Agustus 2023 berlokasi di Desa Okawacu Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani di Desa Okawacu dengan jumlah 894 orang. Penetapan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Slovin dan hasil perhitungan menetapkan bahwa jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 90 orang. Dalam mengukur perilaku petani dari segi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan digunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif (Skala Likert). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani di Desa Okawacu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan skor pencapaian 80,48%, tingkat sikap yang sangat baik dengan skor pencapaian 83,77% dan tingkat keterampilan yang sangat baik dengan skor pencapaian 81,38% dalam membudidaya kopi.
Pengaruh Dosis Poc Top G2 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Sorgum (Sorgum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: Nduang Anton Ndana , Nganji Marten Umbu , Ndapamuri Melycorianda Hubi
Published: January 2025

Sorghum is a cereal plant that is very useful, including the seeds can produce flour as a substitute for wheat, the stems produce sap which can be used as sugar and used as animal feed. Sorghum also has considerable potential to be developed in Indonesia because sorghum plants are able to adapt to marginal land because they are tolerant of less fertile soil or critical soil, sorghum plants are relatively resistant to pests and disease. This research aims to determine the response of vegetative growth of sorghum plants to doses of TOP G2 liquid organic fertilizer. This research was conducted at the Wira Wacana Christian University Field Laboratory, Sumba in July â€“ September 2023. This research used 5 treatments with 4 replications. The results of this research were that giving Top G2 liquid organic fertilizer (POC) had a real effect on plant height, giving Top G2 POC on the number of leaves had a real effect, giving Top G2 POC on leaf area had no real effect, giving Top G2 POC on diameter. stems did not have a real effect on stem diameter, giving POC Top G2 on flowering time did not have a real effect on flowering time. The best recommended dosage is in treatment P4=8 ml Poc Top G2+ 992 ml water/plant.
Respon Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt L) Terhadap Pemupukan Pupuk Kandang Dan Pupuk Hijau
Authors: Ngara Ardan Panda , Killa Yonce Melyanus , Kapoe Suryani K.K.L
Published: January 2025

Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) yaitu tanaman alternatif pangan pengganti padi yang mempunyai kandungan gizi dan karbohidrat yang tinggi. Jagung manis dalam peningkatan membutuhkan pupuk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan unsur haranya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang sapi  dan pupuk hijau terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. P0 : Kontrol (Tanpa perlakuan); P1 : pupuk kandang 2,5 ton/ha (22,68 g/polibag); P2 : pupuk kandang 5 ton/ha (45,37 g/polibag); P3 : pupuk kandang 7,5 ton/ha (68,6 g/polibag); P4 : pupuk hijau 2,5 ton/ha   (22,68 g/polibag); P5 :  pupuk hijau 5 ton/ha (45,37 g/polibag); P6 : pupuk hijau 7,5 Ton/ha (68,6 g/polibag). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk terbaik yang mempengaruhi tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun yaitu P6 (pupuk Hijau kerinyuh 7.5 Ton/ha) sedangkan pemberian pupuk yang menghasilkan diameter tongkol, panjang tongkol dan berat tongkol jagung terbaik yaitu  P3 (pupuk kandang sapi 7.5 Ton/ha).
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Sorgum Varietas Super 1
Authors: Kareri Ondri Rambu , Nganji Marten Umbu , Ndapamuri Melycorianda Hubi
Published: January 2025

Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) merupakan tanaman serealia yang dikembangkan di Indonesia karena mampu tumbuh di lahan kering. Masalah mendasar dalam  pengembangan tanaman sorgum ialah kurangnya pengetahuan dalam penerapan teknologi petani dalam budidaya tanaman sorgum dan kondisi saat ini juga ketersediaan beras semakin berkurang, maka perlu pengembangan kembali tanaman sorgum sebagai komoditas pangan alternatif dan sorgum juga sangat cocok di wilayah Sumba Timur karena di kenal sebagai musim kemarau panjang dari pada musim penghujan yang sedikit sehingga menyebabkan suhu udara semakin tinggi sehingga penguapan dari badan tanah meningkat sehingga tanaman sorgum mengalami kekurangan air akibat dari tinggi penguapan (evaporasi) tersebut . Oleh karena itu, dilakukan modifikasi lahan untuk menjaga kelembapan tanah, menahan laju penguapan dan kadar air tanah melalui penggunaan mulsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman sorgum (sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan. hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa pemberian mulsa dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan, jumlah daun, Panjang daun dan diameter batang, berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Perlakuan terbaik yang direkomendasikan yaitu mulsa jerami padi.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sorgum Lokal Watar Hammu Miting Walla
Authors: Yina Aryo Umbu Lapu Rongga , Lewu Lusia Danga , Kapoe Suryani K.K.L
Published: January 2025

Sorgum merupakan tanaman serelia penting selain jagung yang sampai saat ini masih diusahakan secara terbatas. Sumba Timur merupakan salah satu yang memiliki sorgum lokal, salah satunya watar hammu miting walla. Namun dalam praktek budidayanya, petani belum memperhatikan jarak tanam yang tepat sehingga sorgum lokal ini belum memberikan hasil yang optimal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan pengaturan jarak tanam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jarak tanam 25 cm x 25 cm memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman hingga pengukuran 8 MST dengan nilai 135,88, panjang daun daun 60,75. Pada diameter batang (14,81cm), berat biji /tanaman (31,25) diperoleh pada perlakuan 70cm x 50cm. Sedangkan untuk jumlah daun 9,50, berat/1000 biji 22,38 dan jumlah biji/malai 1.150,13 diperoleh pada perlakuan jarak tanam 50 cm x 25cm.
Potensi Limbah Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Pakan Ternak Sapi Potong Lokal Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Prasetyowati Rini Endang , Iskandar Muhammad Joni
Published: January 2025

Potensi lahan yang mampu memproduksi tanaman pangan tersebar di seluruh wilayah kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebagai daya saing berkelanjutan. Sebagai daerah lumbung beras nasional pemerintah daerah Lombok Timur berupaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani dengan mendorong penerapan sistem pertanian terpadu (tanaman dan ternak). Lahan sebagai sumber tanaman pangan berperan juga sebagai sumber pakan hijaun ternak khususnya komoditi sapi potong lokal. Limbah hasil pertanian atau jerami (padi, jagung, kacang, kedelai, ubi) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternative pakan ternak). Tujuan penelitian, mengestimasi ketersediaan limbah tanaman pangan sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong lokal dan daya dukung suatu wilayah memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dan dengan analisis kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi berupa data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Potensi ketersediaan pakan sebesar 248.790 ton/BK/tahun. Kapasitas tampung ternak senilai 218.237 ST dengan potensi pengembangan ternak sebesar 105.209 ST, indeks daya dukung (IDD) wilayah sebesar 2,9 yang berarti statusnya â€œamanâ€. Ketersediaan pakan ternak yang bersumber dari limbah pertanian dan hijaun alami cukup memadai dan kemampuan wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Timur mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak yang bersumber dari limbah pertanian.
Analisis Determinan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Wailawa Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Soba Tri Wulandaris , Saragih Elsa Christin
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari peelitian ini adalah unuk mengetahui besaran pendapatan dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Wailawa. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara sengaja di Desa Wailawa Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, dengan pertimbangan bahwa desa tersebut dikenal dengan produksi padi sawahnya, dimana mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai petani padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan, yaitu pada bulan Desembar 2023 sampai dengan Januari 2024. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 69 orang. Untuk mengetahui besaran pendapatan usahatani dilakukan analisis pendapatan, kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pada usahatani dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa. Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Wailawa adalah sebesar 32.915.584/Ha. Secara parsial faktor luas lahan dan jumlah produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan, sedangkan faktor biaya produksi dan harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Wailawa Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah. Secara simultan faktor luas lahan, jumlah produksi, biaya produksi dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan pada usahatani padi sawah di Desa Wailawa Kecamatan Katikutana Selatan Kabupaten Sumba Tengah.
ОЧИСТКА СТОЧНЫХ ВОД МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫМИ ПРИРОДНЫМИ СОРБЕНТАМИ
Authors: Джетимов М.А. , Ыбраймжанова Л.К. , Бектенов Н.А. , Камбарова Э.А. , Маманова С.А.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье представлены результаты исследования показали применения комплексных природных минеральных адсорбентов на основе бентонит-монтмориланита, диатомита и цеолита распространенных у подножья Жетысуского Алатау для очистки и кондиционирования питьевой воды и очистки сточных вод от тяжелых металлов и других примесей.
Изучен физико-химический, минералогический состав природных сорбентов и адсорбционная эффективность полученных комбинированных сорбентов, обнаружено увеличение сорбционной активности в зависимости от состава сорбента и влияния модификации сорбентов от температуры обжига. Для повышения адсорбционной способности сорбентов при термообработке использовали механизм термической активации, что обусловлено удалением адсорбированной и конституционной воды, то есть увеличение общей пористости. Близко к термической активации стоит метод гидротермального модифицирования природных сорбентов - обработка в парах воды при высоких температурах и давлении.
Научной и практической ценностью нашего исследования, является получение модификации сорбента, для очистки воды бытовых и промстоков, с единовременной адсорбцией, содержащихся в сточной воде химических и микробиологических загрязнений, способствующего обеззараживанию и умягчению воды, повышающее степень насыщения обработанной воды солями кальция, магния и микроэлементами не требующего для использования сложного оборудования. Результатом исследования является создание модифицированного комплекса из природных сорбентов с очищающей способностью по значению ПДК.
Проводимых экспериментах по использованию природных минеральных сорбентов, в процессах очистки воды от загрязнений выявлены существенные различия в эффективности рассмотренных сорбентов, определяемые их минеральным составом, микроструктурой, сорбционной емкостью и наличием каталитической активности.
АЛТЫНҚҰРАМДЫ КЕНДЕРДІҢГРАВИТАЦИЯЛЫҚ- ФЛОТАЦИЯЛЫҚ БАЙЫТУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Аскарова Г. , Бектур Б. , Шаутенов М. , Бегалинов А.
Published: January 2025

Бұл жұмыста құрамында  алтыны бар  Васильков кенорынның кенін  гравитациялық-флотациялық байытылымдығына байланысты зерттеулер келтірілген.. Технологиялық зерттеулерге сәйкес кендегі алтынның орташа мөлшері 5,8 г/т  ал күміс мөлшері шамамен – 2,1 г/т. Сынамада  негізгі кен минералдары ретінде пирит пен арсенопирит сондай-ак пирротит кездеседі. Бұл минералдардың кендегі орташа мөлшері минералогиялық және рентгендік дифракциялық талдаулар бойынша шамамен 21.87% (барлығы) құрады. Бастапқы кенде  негізгі таужыныс түзетін минералдар ретінде кварц және кварц-хлорит-слюда агрегаттарынан (2.71%), тұрады. Жүргізілген зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша зерттеу кезінде алтынның шығымы 7,04%, концентраттың жалпы шығымы 21,57% және құрамы 24,78 г/т екені анықталды. Бұл ретте гравитациялық қалдықтағы алтынның мөлшері 2,4 г/т. Кезеңдік зерттеу тек гравитациялық байыту технологиясын пайдалана отырып, кенді өңдеу үшін үш сатылы байыту схемасын қолдану жөн екенін көрсетті. Бірінші кезең – 2,5 мм кен мөлшерінде ұсату 2 сатыда 0.4 мм ге дейін ал 3 сатыда 0,2 мм үнтақтау жүргізілген.Байытудың 1-ші кезенінде отсадкалау, концентрациялау столдарында және винттік бөлгіштер қолданылады. Байытудың 2- 3 ші кезендерінде ұсақ  алтынды бөліп алу операциясы ретінде гидроцентрифугалық сепарация тиімді жұмыс істейді. Осы байыту сұлбасы арқылы  байыту фабрикасында  0.4 мм дейін ұсақталған бірінші сатыдағы қалдықтарды байыту концентрат шығымдылығымен жалпы гравитациялық концентратқа ұсақ және өте майда сап алтынды бөліп  алу мүмкіндігін берді. Бастапқы кенді гравитациялық және флотациялық байыту нәтижелері біріктірілген гравитациялық-флотациялық технологиялық схеманы қолданудың орындылығынкөрсетеді. Флотациялық байыту сұлбасы бойынша бастапқы кенді байыту бойынша рН -8.0 кезінде келесі өнімдер алынды: шығымы 14,53% алтын мөлшері 13.3 г/т флотациялық концентрат (II қайта тазартудан кейін); гравитациялық-флотациялық концентраттағы алтынның жалпы алынуы 21.57% шығымдылықпен және 20,87 г/т Au құрамымен флотациялық қалдықтардағы алтынның мөлшері 0,72 г/т;
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ГЕОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ НАПРЯЖЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МЕЖДУКАМЕРНЫХ ЦЕЛИКОВ ОСТАВЛЕННЫХ В ЗОНАХ ОБРУШЕНИЯ С МУЛЬДОЙ СДВИЖЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ШАХТЫ «АННЕНСКАЯ» ВЖР
Authors: Савич И.Н. , Бекбергенов Д.К. , Зейнуллин А.А. , Жанакова Р.К. , Сейтенов А.С. , Мейрам Д.Д.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье приведены результаты исследований геомеханической ситуации моделирования напряженно-деформированного состояния междукамерных целиков, оставленных в условиях обрушенной зоны с мульдой сдвижения на шахте «Анненская» ВЖР.  Горнотехническая и геомеханическая обстановка на шахтах ВЖР, и в том числе, на шахте «Анненская» весьма сложная, где требуются исследования в натурных условиях и методом моделирования с учетом НДС по оценке и обоснованию оставшихся запасов, находящихся в сложных горнотехнических условиях в обрушенной зоне с мульдой сдвижения залежей Жезказганского месторождения. В этой связи, проведение научно-исследовательских работ обусловило необходимость  отработки оставшихся запасов в наклонных залежах под углом 20° при разработке камерно-столбовой системой в указанных горнотехнических условиях. 
Статья является результатом научных исследований с ТОО Корпорация «Казахмыс». выполненной в 2022 году под руководством Бекбергенова Д.К
THE STUDY OF MACHINE AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR MALWARE CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Zhumabekova A. , Ussatova O. , Kalimoldayev M. , Karyukin V. , Begimbayeva Y.
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of cyber threats and attacks has highlighted the need for robust information security, confidentiality, and integrity measures. Malware, a significant category of cyber threats, is designed to disrupt operations, damage information environments, and gain unauthorized access to systems, networks, and data. Various types of malware, including viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, and rootkits, pose pervasive and evolving dangers, often spread through the internet or removable devices. While effective against known threats, traditional signature-based detection methods struggle to identify new malware. Modern machine learning-based approaches offer a more flexible solution by learning from large datasets without relying on predefined signatures. This research presents a machine learning-based malware detection system using a dataset of diverse network threats. The study explores both classical machine learning algorithms and advanced deep learning models, including dense neural networks (DNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, and Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), to enhance malware detection accuracy. All these models demonstrated good classification results. The Decision Tree, Random Forest, and XGBoost machine learning models were superior to neural networks by around 0.02. The experiments showed that machine learning algorithms are still strong in the classification tasks of the cybersecurity field. Among neural networks, the simple DNN model was a little worse than LSTM and GRU by around 0.01. The recurrent LSTM and GRU models showed mostly identical scores. Another specification of the conducted experiments is that the Random Forest model reached the metrics score of 0.99, being the best among all others.