bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extemporaneous Compounding: Cautions, Controversies and Convenience
Authors: Mohiuddin* AK
Published: February 2019

Pharmacists are only knowledgeable and skilled healthcare professionals dedicated to compounding and preparing medications to meet the unique needs of patients. The safe and effective extemporaneous compounding of prescription products for patients require in special care is fundamental to the pharmacy profession. But there are much to do for secundum artem. It is not at all economical for a pharmaceutical company to marketize a product in 10 different probable doses or in 5 different dosage forms to meet the needs of the entire range of individuals receiving therapy. Although development is a continuous process, companies are customizing features to meet the majority of patient needs, but the very nature of the process cannot meet all patient needs. The risk-benefit ratio of using traditionally compounded medicines is favorable for patients who require specialized medications that are not commercially available, as they would otherwise not have access to suitable treatment. However, if an FDA-approved drug is commercially available, the use of an unapproved compounded drug confers additional risk with no commensurate benefit. Published reports of independent testing by the FDA, state agencies, and others consistently show that compounded drugs fail to meet specifications at a considerably higher rate than FDA-approved drugs. Compounded sterile preparations pose the additional risk of microbial contamination to patients. In the last 11 years, three separate meningitis outbreaks have been traced to purportedly ‘sterile’ steroid injections contaminated with fungus or bacteria, which were made by compounding pharmacies. The 2012 outbreak has resulted in intense scrutiny of pharmacy compounding practices and increased recognition of the need to ensure that compounding is limited to appropriate circumstances. Purpose of The Study: The article aims to physico-chemical and economic considerations before compounding; factors and quality control issues; compounding support, training, chemical supplies, types of compounding (specially in hospital and ambulatory care compounding). It should aid to practice the extemporaneous preparation of basic and advanced formulations including pharmacopoeial and non-pharmacopoeial formulations encountered in pharmacy practice, together with requisite documentation, labeling, packaging and counseling requirements. Along with this, they have to study the analysis of formulations and their components and relate these to the clinical performance of medicines. This will help them to investigate, evaluate and report the physical characteristics of formulations including release kinetics and relate these to quality control and preformulation requirements; relate the application of quality control, quality assurance and the principles of good manufacturing practice to regulation of medicine production in home and abroad. Outline: Background; Introduction; Compounding Factors; Types of Compounding; Identifying Errors and Cause
Efficacy of Generic Bortezomib Used as a Part of CyBorD Regimen to Achieve Complete Response in Multiple Myeloma
Authors: Galvez Kenny
Published: February 2019

Bortezomib is a preferred yet costly drug in multiple myeloma (MM) treatment. Thus, despite its benefits, bortezomib is substituted with cheaper options like thalidomide; sometimes compromising the efficacy of treatment. This case report of a 53-year old transplantation eligible MM patient from Colombia shows that substituting branded bortezomib with its generic version in the bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CyBorD) regimen can also help in complete remission. This case provides evidence that high quality generic drug is as safe and efficacious as the innovator product. Improving awareness about clinical and cost saving benefits of generic medications in oncology practices could make cancer treatment affordable for many patients in lower and middle-income countries (LMIC) like Colombia. Clinical usage of generic drugs similar to that of their branded/innovator counterparts is the need of the hour. Adequate policies along with transparent and ethical promotions must be implemented to ensure maintenance of high quality care at an affordable cost.
Physical Education in Building Self-Confidence and Self-Esteem among Grade VII Students of University of Bohol - Victoriano D. Tirol Advanced Learning Center (UB-VDT-ALC)
Authors: Marquez Stella R. , Platino Vidal L.
Published: February 2019

Physical education provides additional uniqueness to the school curriculum as it is the only program that provides students with opportunities to learn motor skills, develop fitness, and gain socialization through a variety of activities that will enable students to develop self-trust and confidence to become successful in life. The study aimed to find out the impact of physical education on building the self-confidence and self-esteem of the students. The researcher employed the normative survey method using the questionnaire as the main tool and the purposive universal sampling method was used considering that only the Grade VII class was utilized as respondents, yet it was universal for the entire class participating in the study. The results showed that the student respondents themselves perceived that they had developed Self-Confidence but still needs to have more and needed to nurture their Self-Confidence. This suggests that the Grade VII students are skillful enough to do things on their own; hence, they are confident and satisfied in life. It also shows that the Grade VII students of VDT-ALC have already developed their Self-Esteem. This implies that the Grade VII students believe that because they have the skills and capability to do things and have confidence in their selves, therefore, they have high expectations to achieve whatever they aspire to or desire.
Level of Compliance with the Risk Reduction and Disaster Preparedness Program among Public Secondary Schools in Buenavista, Bohol, Philippines
Authors: Lopez Alven , Echavez Nilda , Magallen Jerome , Sales Elijah Lungay
Published: February 2019

Risk reduction is recognized as vital for building a more equitable future and for reducing the severity of losses during disasters. Effective risk reduction occurs when there is a cooperation between sectors of society, and there is an existing disaster preparedness program in place. The primary thrust of this study was to determine the level of compliance with the school risk reduction and disaster preparedness program among the public secondary schools in the District of Buenavista, Bohol, Philippines. It sought to determine compliance in the aspects of safe learning facilities, school disaster management, and disaster risk reduction in education. The study employed a quantitative method through a survey questionnaire anchored on the instruments developed by the Department of Education (DepEd). The findings revealed that schools had a good compliance level on disaster preparedness. However, some problems were encountered such as inadequate training materials and lack of training among the school disaster risk reduction management teams. Despite these challenges, both teachers and students agreed that the public secondary schools were generally compliant. A need was seen to continue the conduct of disaster preparedness training and seminars as well as budget allocation to finance the publication and dissemination of training materials of the program for distribution to schools.
The Psycho-social Condition of the Bohol Deaf Academy Students and its Influence on their Personality
Authors: Ronquillo Khris Marc
Published: February 2019

The Deaf is an easily misunderstood minority due to the invisibility of their disability. Even among experts in SPED, Deafness is seen as simply as a sensory problem easily addressed with technological and sensory solutions, such as hearing aids and sign language. The review juxtaposed theories of development with theories on language acquisition to explore the effects of not having an expressive language in the formative years and how it ultimately affects the development of their emotions and personality. The study drew upon years of immersion with the students of a school for the Deaf, including interviews with 10 male and 10 female students during the school year 2013-2014. The study revealed that Deafness results in a delay in language acquisition, and a lag in academic development. However, the setup of the students at the academy which included sponsored education, a stay in a dormitory program supervised by surrogate parental figures while in the community of their peers, counterbalances the effects of difficulties in familial communications, delayed academic development, and the discrimination that they experience, leading to the conclusion that despite difficulties, the students had developed healthy self-esteem, self-confidence, and self-concept.
A Fuzzy Group Decision-making Model for Determining the Most Influential Persons in the Sustainable Prevention of Accidents in the Construction SMEs
Authors: Turskis Zenonas , Dzitac Simona , Stankiuviene Aušra , Šukys Ritoldas
Published: February 2019

Safety in the sustainable construction is a game with uncertain reality, with human’s life. Managers in power, involved in the construction project life cycle, create rules for the game and are the main players. The project’s success can be perceived differently by stakeholders. A company’s competitiveness, successful implementation of the projects and effective safety management depends on the strategic allocation of its human resources in order to select a proper project team in alignment with employee capabilities. This requires detailed factors reflecting their role (in line with their interests and attitudes) and knowing which of them has a decisive influence on the successful implementation of the project. The real data describing key factors in this concept can be provided as uncertain conditions. This work presents a novel integrated modified fuzzy group decision-making approach to select and rank the most influential persons ensuring the sustainable prevention of accidents at work in the small and medium-sized construction enterprises. This model includes the Delphi method and fuzzy extensions of Eckenrode’s criteria rating method. The proposed model could be expanded in order to select the most suitable individuals for sustainable management of safety and, moreover, for the effective implementation of safety and health measures.
Sentiment Analysis Method based on Piecewise Convolutional Neural Network and Generative Adversarial Network
Authors: Du Changshun , Huang Lei
Published: February 2019

Text sentiment analysis is one of the most important tasks in the field of public opinion monitoring, service evaluation and satisfaction analysis under network environments. Compared with the traditional Natural Language Processing analysis tools, convolution neural networks can automatically learn useful features from sentences and improve the performance of the affective analysis model. However, the original convolution neural network model ignores sentence structure information which is very important for text sentiment analysis. In this paper, we add piece-wise pooling to the convolution neural network, which allows the model to obtain the sentence structure. And the main features of different sentences are extracted to analyze the emotional tendencies of the text. At the same time, the user’s feedback involves many different fields, and there is less labeled data. In order to alleviate the sparsity of the data, this paper also uses the generative adversarial network to make common feature extractions, so that the model can obtain the common features associated with emotions in different fields, and improves the model’s Generalization ability with less training data. Experiments on different datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.
Whole-life design and resource reuse of a solar water heater in the UK
Authors: Saint Ruth M , Pomponi Francesco , Garnier Celine , Currie John I
Published: February 2019

Passive solar systems are often designed primarily with efficiency in mind, and research efforts are concentrated towards gaining an increase in performance. However, due to the multiple materials used, their manufacturing processes, a lifespan that is usually shorter than that of buildings that these systems are applied to and the waste generated when they have reached the end of their useful life, a more holistic approach to the design and performance of these systems should be adopted. This paper reports on the environmental impact of a unique integrated collector–storage solar water heater design, experimentally tested under Scottish weather conditions, considering circular economy and reuse potential. As such, the material flows and components used are mapped against the life-cycle stages of existing European standards while ensuring an optimal efficiency. End-of-life considerations and design for disassembly and reuse are assessed and discussed. Energy payback times of 4·5 and 4·6 years can be realised for a circular and a linear approach, respectively. Operational carbon dioxide savings, which far outstrip the embodied carbon dioxide, demonstrate carbon dioxide payback times of just 7 months, when replacing an electric system. The results show that a holistic design, which promotes circular economy principles, does not compromise efficiency and economic viability.
Determination of Mechanical Properties of Natural Sandwich Composites Produced by Using Waste Material
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Ersen , SAKİN Raif
Published: February 2019

In the recent year, with the
development of technology the acceleration of the manufacturing of new products
has increased the use of raw materials in the industry. In addition to
decreasing underground resources, increased environmental pollution has opened
the way for the use of natural materials in the industry. Also, the reuse of
materials, which were recycled by recovery methods, is both conservation and
economical method in terms of raw material deficiency. In this study,
mechanical properties of sandwich composites made of natural and recycled
material were investigated. In this context, core material with different
thicknesses (4 mm, 8 mm and 12 mm) were produced using different size granules
(1 mm, 2 mm and 4 mm), which were recycled from the used vehicle tire. Sandwich
composite materials have become final with the combination of core materials
with natural jute fabric reinforced laminated composites. In order to test the
usability of the produced sandwich composite materials as building material, the
mechanical behaviours of the sandwich composite were investigated under tension
and compression load. Test results show that mechanical behaviour of the
material varies according to the granular size, thickness of the core material,
and fiber orientation of reinforcement fabric.
Huisgenoot se veranderende voorbladagenda: Van Diana tot misdaad as 'n vorm van vermaak
Authors: Froneman J , Swart A , Pretorius C
Published: February 2019

Hierdie artikel ondersoek aan die hand van voorblaaie en verwante artikels die wyse waarop Huisgenoot in die 1980's en 1990's Diana, prinses van Wallis, asook TV- en rolprentsterre gebruik het om voorheen ongekende sirkulasiesyfers te handhaaf, maar later al hoe meer misdaadstories (in kombinasie met stories oor Afrikaanse sangers) geplaas het. Teen 2002, toe Esmaré Weideman redakteur geword het, was daar reeds 'n afname in sirkulasie en het navorsing gewys dat lesers nie meer so geneë was met die resep wat Niel Hammann so suksesvol begin het nie. Tog is grootliks daarmee voortgegaan en publiseer Huisgenoot 'n besonder eksplisiete foto van 'n slagoffer van terrorisme in die buiteland. Na talle lesersbesware hieroor onderneem Huisgenoot om dít nie weer te doen sonder dat lesers op die voorblad gewaarsku word nie. In 2012 verskyn misdaadstories gereeld op Huisgenoot se voorblad as 'n vorm van vermaak. In een geval word ook die slagoffers se foto prominent gebruik en word die verkragting van 'n vrou in detail beskryf. Hiermee is Hammann se benadering van sensasie-met-sofistikasie finaal vervang. Dit dui op 'n wesenlike koerswysiging in wat aanvaarbaar was of nie binne die Afrikaanse gesinstydskrif-mark.
Ethiek in het big data tijdperk. Privacy als autonomie en als waardigheid
Authors: Becker M
Published: February 2019

We bespreken allereerst de school van de The Empirical Turn en Stieglers duiding van technologie als farmakon. Uit beide spreekt een genuanceerde verhouding tussen technologie en samenleving. Vervolgens bespreken we drie centrale problemen in het big data tijdperk: 1. Gebrek aan transparantie over algoritmes, 2. Het beoordelen van mensen op basis van vaste profielen, 3. Het werkelijkheidscheppend karakter van profielen, die een eigen leven gaan leiden. De gangbare wijze om deze uitdagingen tegemoet te treden, privacy als autonomie en toestemmingsbeginsel, is ontoereikend om conceptuele en praktische redenen. Het toestemmingsbeginsel heeft niet kunnen voorkomen dat mensen massaal data weggeven. We suggereren in plaats hiervan om privacy in te vullen vanuit waardigheid. Deze notie kent een lange geschiedenis in Europa, die doorwerkt in de huidige strenge privacy maatregelen aldaar. In Zuid-Afrika is privacy een centrale notie in het morele en juridische vocabulaire. Hier ligt mogelijke basis voor bescherming van digitale privacy.
Die dood van die tradisionele koerant: 'n Strategiese assessering
Authors: Lotriet R
Published: February 2019

In die digitale era bevind koerante regoor die wêreld hulself in ongekende waters en probeer inkomste vanuit aanlyn verkeer genereer. Sommige koerante, soos die Wallstreet Journal, het dié stap met merkwaardige sukses geneem, terwyl ander koerante jammerlik gefaal het. Die digitale era plaas ook geweldig druk op die koerantindustrie in Suid-Afrika. Sirkulasiesyfers en winste wys ŉ dalende tendens. Die invloed van die internet en aanlyn nuus het ŉ beduidende impak op die wyse waarop koerantuitgewers inkomste en winste gaan genereer. Indien die huidige afname in sirkulasie voortduur, kan daar so min as 750 000 koerante in sirkulasie wees in Suid-Afrika teen 2020. Koerantuitgewers behoort alternatiewe inkomstestrome vir digitale koerante te ondersoek, insluitend bekostigbare alternatiewe vir adverteerders, om te verseker dat die uitgewers hierdie adverteerders behou. Die doel van dié navorsing is om ŉ strategiese assessering te maak van die strategiese oorwegings in die migrasie vanaf gedrukte na digitale media.
Uçucu Külün Temmoku Sır Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: Taçyıldız Ensar
Published: February 2019

Özet

Uçucu küller termik enerji santralleri içinde,
öğütülmüş kömürün yanmasıyla ortaya çıkan atık bir malzemedir. Atık malzemeler çevre sorununun
yanı sıra birçok durumda depolanma zorunluluğundan dolayı ilave maliyet
getirmektedir. Bu nedenle, birçok atık içeriğine bakılmaksızın ortadan
kaldırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ancak, atık malzemelerin de bir değeri vardır ve
atıklar katma değeri yüksek ürünlerin elde edilmesinde kullanılabilir. Uçucu kül
de atık bir malzemedir. Uçucu Kül içeriğinde silika, alüminyum ve
demir yer almaktadır. Uygun oranlarda kullanıldığında, seramik bünyelerin ve
sırların birçok özelliğini olumlu yönde etkileyen bu malzeme, aynı zamanda
seramik endüstrisinde üretim maliyetini düşürdüğü için tercih edilmektedir.
Ülkemizde son birkaç yıldan bu yana deneysel düzeyde kullanılmaya başlanan
uçucu kül, tüm dünyada, özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde yıllardır seramik
bünyelerde bir hammadde olarak tercih edilmektedir. Seyitömer termik santral uçucu
külü fiziksel özellikleri, kimyasal içeriği, renklendirici kapasitesi ve
yüksek oranda camsı faz içermesi nedeniyle, temmoku sırlarda alternatif bir
hammadde olarak kullanılabilir. Bu
çalışmada, uçucu külün temmoku sır üretiminde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Uçucu kül, temmoku sır reçetelerine ilave edilmiş ve sır özelliklerine etkileri
araştırılmıştır.
Arkeolojik Çevre Bağlamında Yeni Yapı Tasarımı
Authors: PASİN Burkay , VARİNLİOĞLU Güzden
Published: February 2019

Kültürel miras çok katmanlı yapısı sebebiyle arkeologlar
için olduğu denli arkeolojik sit alanlarında tasarım yapan mimarlar için de
karmaşık ve zorlayıcı bir bağlamsal veridir. Bu makalede öncelikle bağlam
kavramının mimarlık disiplininde nasıl anlaşılıp yorumlandığı ve 1970’lerden
itibaren mimarlık kuramcıları tarafından izlenen farklı bağlamsalcı yaklaşımlar
irdelenmiştir. İkinci olarak, kültürel miras bağlamında mimarlık üretimi
yaparken izlenebilecek tasarım yaklaşımları ve stratejileri üzerine odaklanılmıştır.
Son olarak da, bir arkeolojik sit alanında yeni bir yapı tasarımının proje
olarak verildiği bir mimari tasarım stüdyosunda alan çalışması uygulanmış,
seçilen örnek projelerde öğrencilerin benzer ve farklı bağlamsal yaklaşımları
karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmadan yola çıkarak, hem bu
farklı yaklaşım ve stratejilerin mimari tasarım sürecinde nasıl kullanıldığını
araştırmak hem de bu süreçte öznel verilerle nesnel sonuçlara da
ulaşılabileceğini göstermek amaçlanmıştır.
Ayasuluk Tepesi ve St. Jean Anıtı 2017 Yılı Çalışmaları Işığında Taş Eser Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Uygulamaları
Authors: BARANAYDIN Fırat
Published: February 2019

İzmir
ili Selçuk ilçesindeki Ayasuluk Tepesi, Ephesos’un ilk ve son yerleşim alanını
oluşturmuştur. Tunç çağlarından Erken Osmanlı Dönemine kadar yapılaşmanın
izlendiği Ayasuluk Tepesi yapı grubunda kullanılan malzemeler Helenistik ve
Roma Çağı Ephesos’undan imar faaliyetleri için getirilmiş ve işlevlerinin
dışında devşirme olarak kullanılmışlardır. 2017 yılında çalışmaların yapılacağı
bir grup mimari öğelerin yüzeylerinde kireç harcı kullanımı, cephelerde bulunan
kısımlarda ise dış etkilerden kaynaklı yüzey bozulmaları görülmektedir. Ayrıca
bu öğeler moloz dolgu ya da cephe yüzeyinde işlevi haricinde kullanılmak içinde
tahrip edilmiş parçalara bölünmüşlerdir. Bu öğelerin bazı parçaları restorasyon
ve kazı çalışmaları sırasında hala bulunabilmektedir.

Ayasuluk
Tepesinde oldukça uzun süredir, birbirinden bağımsız ekipler tarafından
çalışmalar olmuştur. 100. yılına yaklaşan Ayasuluk Tepesi ve St. Jean Anıtı
Kazı ve Onarım çalışmaları sırasında bulunan devşirme öğelerin çoğu sergileme
ve depolama alanlarında tasnif edilmiştir. Bu eserlerden belirlenen bir grup
mimari öğe üzerinde 2017 yılında Restorasyon ve Konservasyon çalışmaları
yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar ışığı altında ise taş eser Restorasyon ve
Konservasyon aşamaları, uygulamaları anlatılması amaçlamıştır.
Sanatta Değişen Paradigmalar: Sanatçı, Eser ve Alıcı İlişkisi
Authors: ÖZESKİCİ Evrim
Published: February 2019

Sanatın tarihsel sürecinde sanatçının
alıcıyla olan ilişkisi farklılık göstermiştir. Bu farklılığı yaratan en önemli neden,
toplumun sanatı görme biçimidir. Dolayısıyla araştırmanın amacı sanatçı ve
alıcı arasındaki gelişimin ve değişimlerin neler olduklarını tespit etmektir.    

Araştırmanın kapsamı ve konusu 20. yüzyılın ilk
çeyreğinde ortaya çıkan sanatçılar, 1970’li yıllardaki sanat olayları ve 15.
İstanbul Bienali’ne katılan sanatçılar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmanın
problemleri şu şekilde sıralanabilir: Sanat tarihinde alıcının sanatçı ve eser
karşısında nasıl bir değişimi olmuştur? Eserlerin metalaşmasında alıcının bir
etkisi var mıdır? Güncel sanatın post yapısalcı ve eklektik anlayışına göre
sanatçı, eser ve alıcı ilişkisi nasıl değerlendirilmelidir? Konu içerisinde Édouard
Manet, Alejandro Almanza Pereda ve Njideka Akunyili Crosby gibi sanatçılara yer
verilmesinin nedeni yerleşik kalıpların dışında olmaları ve kavramsal sorgulamaları
ele almalarıdır. Ayrıca bu sanatçıların eserleri sanatta meta olgusuna ışık
tutacağı düşünülerek seçilmiştir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi
kullanılarak doküman analizi yapılacaktır.
Mimaride Minyatürlerin Belge Niteliğinde Kullanımı Üzerine
Authors: ÇETİN Ayşe
Published: February 2019

Özet Kitap sanatları
içinde metni betimleyen çalışmalar olarak görülen minyatürler, genel olarak bir
metne bağlı, saray ve çevresi için tasarlanmış kitap resimleridir. Saray
Nakkaşhanesinde çalışılan minyatürler klasik üslup dışında özgün, yaratıcı
tasarımlar olarak da üretilmişlerdir. Sanatsal değerlerinin yanı sıra mimaride
ve birçok farklı disiplinde belge niteliği özelliği de taşıyan minyatürler,
restorasyonlarda olduğu kadar sürdürülebilir mimari çalışmalarında da önemli
belgelerdir. Minyatürlerin, belge niteliklerinin öne çıkacak şekilde
kullanılmamasının nedeni bu konuda çalışacak yeterli sayıda uzmanın
bulunmamasıdır.

Dünya üzerinde
projelerin belge kabullerinde fotoğraf, pul vb. sanat eserleri resmi belge
niteliği taşıdığı kabul edilerek kullanıldığı halde, minyatürler aynı özelliği
taşıyan belgeler olarak kabul görmemektedir. Türkiye
sınırları içinde, koruma altına alınmış yapıların tescil belgelerinde hiç
minyatür örneği kullanılmamış olması, restorasyon belgesi olarak mimari
restorasyon projelerinde yer almamış olması bu konuda eksikliği
sergilemektedir. Makalede minyatürlerin mimari belge olarak önemi ve nasıl
çözümlenmesi gerektiği konusunda öneriler getirilmiştir.
John Heartfield’ın “Başkalaşım” Adlı Fotomontajında Yer Alan Metaforik Yapılanma Üzerine Göstergebilimsel Çözümlemeler
Authors: BOSTANCI Meral
Published: February 2019

Alman sanatçı John Heartfield (1891-1968), 20. yüzyılın politik sanatçılarının önde gelenlerinden ve günümüzde ‘photoshop’ olarakbilinen modern fotomontaj tekniğinin öncülerinden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı John Heartfield’ın en bilinen yapıtlarından biriolan “Başkalaşım” (Alm. Metamorphose) adlı fotomontaj çalışmasını çözümlemeye yöneliktir. Göstergebilimsel yaklaşımın kimiverilerden faydalanarak ve tablolarla harmanlayarak sunacağımız bu çalışmada yeri geldiğinde metinlerarası ve göstergelerarasıilişkilendirilmelere de yer verilerek çoğul bir okuma yapılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle imgeler, simgeler vealegoriler üzerinden çalışmada var olan metaforik yapılanmayı çözümlemek, devamında yapıtın ve sanatçının içinde bulunduğukültür kodları da çalışmaya dâhil edilerek yapıtı yorumlamak temel esas olacaktır.
Tradución, tradición e edición: consideracións desde o prólogo do Tratado de Alveitaria galego
Authors: Pérez Barcala Gerardo
Published: February 2019

Desde o prólogo da tradución galega do De medicina equorum (DME), coñecida entre a comunidade investigadora como Tratado de Alveitaria (TA) e transmitida polo ms. 23076 da BNE, este traballo reflexiona sobre algunhas das súas leccións e o seu tratamento no proceso de edición crítica. Para tal fin pártese da comparación do prólogo galego co do ms. Lat. Cl. VII 24 da Bilioteca Nazionale Marciana de Venezia e con outros elementos da tradición da obra. Esta permite mostrar a autenticidade dalgunhas leccións do manuscrito galego fronte ás erróneas interpretacións dalgúns editores, contribúe a identificar erros textuais no exemplar de Álvaro Eanes e corrobora a dependencia da tradución galega dun manuscrito latino próximo do custodiado na Biblioteca Marciana, mais distinto del.
As cores no processamento do significado: provérbios e sinestesia
Authors: Teixeira José
Published: February 2019

Os fenómenos de sinestesia são entendidos e referidos de forma diferente dentro da Psicologia e da Retórica clássica. Ambas as áreas entendem a sinestesia como uma perceção que cruza estímulos de diferentes áreas sensoriais, verificando-se quando o indivíduo refere determinada perceção através de estímulos de uma área percetiva habitualmente ligados a uma outra área de perceção (associar, por exemplo, letras a cores). Dentro da Psicologia, a sinestesia é habitualmente ligada às patologias, considerando-se as ligações sinestésicas como ligações não normais; dentro da Retórica clássica, é entendida como um artifício da linguagem (uma “figura de estilo”) que permite embelezar a expressividade verbal.

Os estudos mais recentes dentro da cognição, no entanto, parecem evidenciar a não aleatoriedade completa das sinestesias, mesmo dentro dos chamados cérebros sinestetas. A ser assim, os fenómenos ditos de sinestesia, como associar uma cor a uma letra, a um som, a uma palavra ou frase não diretamente referente a cor, não serão tão aleatórios como aparentemente pareciam ser.

Para tentar perceber a maior ou menor arbitrariedade e aleatoriedade da associação entre cores e estruturas linguísticas de significado relativamente autónomo como os provérbios, realizamos 843 inquéritos que incluíam 9 provérbios não diretamente ligados a cor (como por exemplo “quem tudo quer, tudo perde”). Pedia-se que o inquirido associasse uma cor ao provérbio apresentado. A finalidade será a de, desta forma, verificar até que ponto se pode encontrar alguma sistematicidade no processamento linguístico-cognitivo de associação entre a cor o significado de palavras e frases que não incluem referências diretas a cores.
Plastic Pollution from Ships
Authors: Čulin Jelena , Bielić Toni
Published: February 2019

The environmental impact of shipping on marine environment includes discharge of garbage. Plastic litter is of particular concern due to abundance, resistance to degradation and detrimental effect on marine biota. According to recently published studies, a further research is required to assess human health risk. Monitoring data indicate that despite banning plastic disposal at sea, shipping is still a source of plastic pollution. Some of the measures to combat the problem are discussed.
Inland Container Terminals in the Function of the Northern Adriatic Ports Enhanced Operation
Authors: Oblak Renato , Hess Svjetlana , Jugović Alen
Published: February 2019

Continuous growth in the Northern Adriatic ports container traffic has caused a high utilization rate of the existing loading/unloading and storage capacities. In order to relieve pressure in ports and avoid
traffic congestion and overcrowding which are already occurring, a possible solution is imposed by the construction of a new inland container terminal in their catchment background. This would meet the need for additional storage areas, speed up the flow of containers and ensure sustainable development of the Northern Adriatic container ports. In this paper, a proposition is presented for development of an inland container terminal in Kotoriba as a transit logistics centre for the ports of Rijeka, Trieste and Koper. Using the concept of their transport interlinkage and business policy pursuing their common appearance on the market, unlimited possibilities will be provided for the development of the Northern Adriatic supply chain toward the markets of the Central and Eastern Europe
Performance and Institutional Delivery Capacity of Key Road Sector Agencies in Uganda
Authors: Kerali Anthony Geoffrey , Olum Yasin
Published: February 2019

Sustainable development of road infrastructure can be achieved by establishing autonomous institutions. The road network must operate efficiently so that activities, operations and movements are conducted seamlessly. Competent institutions are required to achieve this goal.  Unfortunately, the roads subsector in Uganda is facing numerous challenging empirics: nascent and emerging institutions, high unit rate cost of road works, traffic jams, overloading, harsh climatic conditions, varied geographic terrain, inadequate drainage, and lack of timely maintenance, lack of policy guidelines, overlapping mandates, fragmentation of planning, inadequate numbers of trained and experienced staff, lack of centralized database, shortage of financial resources, weak corporate governance, delayed procurements, over reliance on foreign expertise, and corruption.  The main objective of this paper was therefore to review the institutional capability, organizational capacity and professional competence of road sector-specific agencies. The methodology used included; documentation review, meetings, interviews, questionnaires, participatory workshops, and field work. It was established that balanced economic and development status of the country was directly related to its road network. It was found that the total length of road network was 146,400km of which less than 5% was paved, comprising: national, district, urban and rural roads.  It was further found that the road sector was a major driver of economic social transformation since it: links the producer with the consumer, promotes economies of scale and specialization, saves time, facilitates exploitation of natural resources, promotes industrial development, encourages agricultural linkages, facilitates defense good governance and security, promotes tourism, social and cultural activities. These were regarded as being meritorious. It is recommended that since the roads sector serves multiple purposes, but is always changing, radical but flexible solutions be continuously proposed. The main conclusion is that there is still a lot of work to be done to improve all road sector-specific institutions in the country.
Astronomy of the day is more effective than seasonal decomposition in modeling and predicting the rates of Amazon review misspellings
Authors: Oshop Renay
Published: February 2019

This study shows that the misspelling rates in Amazon reviews can be effectively modeled as having cyclical components by using seasonal decomposition, and this effectiveness is almost identical to that gained by using a neural network that uses basic astronomical placements of the day. While the modeling of past Amazon misspelling rates was slightly more effective using a neural net and astronomy of day as compared to seasonal decomposition, future values were only effectively predicted by the neural net that used astronomy of day.
The New Public Management and Stakeholders theory applied to the territorial intelligence.
Authors: EL IDRISSI Safae LAAMRANI , Omar TAOUAB
Published: February 2019

In the context of territorial intelligence, territorial actors and, in large part, public administrations in particular are in constant development.

For this reason and to support territorial development, several theories and practices have been adopted.

Among the theories developed to carry out the function of territorial governance, we find the stakeholder theory that comes to put in place a strategy centered on the systems of corporate governance.

Thus, the NPM also appears as a new management tool, considered as a "hybrid, processual and evolutionary construct" or/and as a slippery label.

The present article aims to conduct a literature review of the above mentioned theories in order to identify the advantages and disadvantages of each.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYIARAN DAKWAH ISLAMIYAH MELALUI TELEVISI SWASTA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Saputra Supriyadi Hadi
Published: February 2019

This research is a field research which is sampling study. The sample is taken from by using porpusive sampling technique as many as 50 people with sample distribution as many as 10 people from 5 districts in Banjarmasin. Data collection technique is done by conducting interviews to the respondents, which then analysis is done qualitatively. From the results of the study note that from 50 respondents who are the authors carefully, then their perceptions can be categorized in two groups of opinions. The first group consists of 38 respondents who argue that broadcasting Islamic da'wah through private television in the city of Banjarmasin is a new pattern in Islamic da'wah. Because most da'wah in the past done only by using simple media, ie through direct meeting or assembly taklim. So someone who wants to follow an Islamic da'wah activities should come to the place of da'wah. This second group consists of 12 respondents who argue that broadcasting Islamic da'wah through private television in Banjarmasin City is a new pattern in da'wah Islamiyah, in the local context. But not enough, and need to be upgraded in the packaging or form of lecture, which is more compressed on the interactive form. The reason of the first group that the da'wah through media tekevisi broadcast by private television in the city of Banjarmasin, shows dakwah in Banjarmasin is a significant increase. According to this first group, private television programs broadcasting propagation programs such as TV Ambassador and Banjar TV are good enough, because the material of dakwah is quite varied, such as ketauhidan, Islamic law, and morals. Then there is also a commentary of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. but according to this second group, the da'wah broadcast by private television in Banjarmasin city is good enough, but still need to be improved again its dakwah program. Like more interactive dialogue compared to da'wah in the form of non-interactive religious lectures.
DIMENSI BIMBINGAN ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN ILAHIYAH
Authors: Akbar Nadzmi
Published: February 2019

In an increasingly complex era today, Islamic guidance and counseling services can be regarded as a necessity for every individual. But not all individuals receive Islamic guidance and counseling services, due to limited manpower, time and funds. In Islam guidance must be a shared responsibility, to achieve the happiness of the world and the hereafter. Islamic guidance can be implemented wherever and whenever, provided there is willingness and ability. Implementation of Divine Management in Government agencies is actually an effort to guide the employees to in the activities of life in the world always in the way of Allah SWT. Implementation of this divine management must be from the will and ability of the leader. The dimension of Islamic guidance in the Divine Management is on the Divine Leadership of Islamic Counselors, Values of Guidance in Pesantren Prostration, Guidance through Prophet Assembly of Science and Salary, Pilgrimage Pilgrimage as Media of Islamic Guidance, Pilgrimage of Grave as the media of Islamic Guidance.
Sinergi Pelayanan Zakat dan Pajak Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Kemiskinan
Authors: Herlita Jumi
Published: February 2019

Zakat and taxes are two important sources of funding for the state. Both function to solve economic problems and reduce poverty in the community. But in reality the function of zakat and tax can not be optimal. BAZNAS and LAZ as an extension of the government in managing zakat can not be maximized in the collection of zakat funds as well as taxes. Although the nature of the tax is not specific to the poor, but also to the rich, but in fact the existence of taxes have not been able to solve poverty in Indonesia. Therefore it is necessary solution to synergize zakat and tax in order to increase zakat and tax collection. With bersinerginya zakat and taxes are expected to increase public awareness to pay zakat and taxes that can eventually be used to reduce poverty.
SPIRITUALITAS, TRANSENDENSI FAKTISITAS, DAN INTEGRASI SOSIAL
Authors: Heriyanto Husain
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This article is aimed to provide an epistemological framework to arrange the account for the importance and relevance of Islamic spirituality along with its Sufism tradition in relation to keep social integration in contemporary global society particularly in Indonesia.  One of the reasons of this effort is driven by a fact that the rising influence of extrimism among young Muslim generation as well as students has led the growing emergence of social disintegration forces in Muslim communities and countries. Another concern of this article is the decline of knowledge related to the Islamic intellectual and spiritual tradition among Muslim academicians. Due to intellectual capitulation of liberal modernist Muslim scholars on one side and shallow interpretation of Muslim puritanical fundamentalism on the other side, many Muslim people have been in a complete break with traditional Islamic teachings including Sufism. The core thesis of this article is that Sufism as well as Islamic intellectual tradion in general can be elaborated in a such profound way that it has tremendous capacity to provide Muslim society with vision and insight for recovering and flourishing social integration.  Its rationale is that the best way to integrate human society is first of all to integrate oneself. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kerangka kerja epistemologis yang akan menjabarkan pentingnya dan relevansi spiritualitas Islam bersama dengan tradisi tasawufnya dalam kaitannya untuk menjaga integrasi sosial dalam masyarakat global kontemporer khususnya di Indonesia. Signifikansi  penjabaran ini karena adanya fakta meningkatnya pengaruh ekstrimisme di kalangan generasi muda Muslim dan juga mahasiswa yang telah menyebabkan meningkatnya kekuatan disintegrasi sosial di komunitas dan negara Muslim. Fokus lain dari artikel ini adalah berkurangnya kajian-kajian terkait dengan tradisi intelektual dan spiritualitas Islam di kalangan akademisi Muslim. Karena kapitulasi intelektual para sarjana Muslim modernis liberal di satu sisi dan di sisi lain kedangkalan interpretasi dari fundamentalisme Muslim puritan, banyak kaum Muslim mengalami kesenjangan dengan ajaran Islam tradisional, termasuk tasawuf. Tesis inti dari artikel ini adalah bahwa tasawuf dan tradisi intelektual keislaman dapat dielaborasi secara mendalam sehingga dapat memberikan pandangan maupun pencerahan yang dapat memulihkan dan menumbuhkembangkan integrasi sosial kepada masyarakat Muslim. Dasar pemikirannya adalah bahwa cara terbaik untuk mengintegrasikan masyarakat manusia adalah dimulai dengan mengintegrasikan diri sendiri.
PERILAKU PENCARIAN INFORMASI (INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOUR) GURU BESAR IAIN ANTASARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Syawqi Ahmad , Hajiri Moch. Isra
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pencarian informasi (information seeking behaviour) guru besar IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin meliputi: bagaimana gambaran kebutuhan informasi para guru besar, sumber informasi yang mereka gunakan, kendala-kendala yang sering dihadapi dalam pencarian informasi tersebut dan bagaimana cara mereka mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan informasi para guru besar IAIN Antasari adalah yang berkaitan dengan tugas mereka sebagai dosen yang melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi, yaitu: pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, mereka sebagai guru besar juga memiliki kewajiban khusus meliputi menyebarluaskan gagasan, menghasilkan karya ilmiah dan menulis buku dalam waktu tiga tahun. Sumber informasi yang mereka gunakan sebagai rujukan adalah: buku/kitab milik pribadi, perpustakaan, toko buku, koran dan televisi, internet, jurnal, ebook, sosial media. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi para guru besar IAIN Antasari adalah terutama dalam hal mengakses jurnal-jurnal online. Untuk mengatasinya mereka meminta bantuan kepada orang-orang terdekat, seperti keluarga, teman dan anak buah. Kata kunci: perilaku pencarian informasi, guru besar
URGENCY CRITICAL LEGAL STUDIES PARADIGM FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE DIVORCE CASE
Authors: Triana Nita
Published: February 2019

This research describes the protection of women victims of domestic violence in divorce cases. Domestic violence victims are hidden in divorce cases in the Religious Courts. The positivistic paradigm adopted by the Judges gives less protection to victims of domestic violence. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a type of doctrinal legal research with a socio-legal  approach. Domestic violence victims in the Religious Courts need a new paradigm to provide protection for victims of domestic violence. Religious Court Judges who have a positivistic paradigm see the law as a book (act). The judge in examining the domestic violence in divorce only adheres to the law relating to marriage, namely Law No. 1 of 1974 and Compilation of Islamic Law. Paradigm of Critical Legal Studies. build critical awareness in law enforcement by improving the legal system and carrying out a reformation in the institutions responsible for the protection of victims of domestic violence, one of which is the Religious Courts. Also consider the PKDRT Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence even covering legal culture of family, community, health and psychological.
Revisitando propostas e iniciativas de organização do ensino em ciclos: um debate atual e necessário
Authors: Alavarse Ocimar Munhoz , Arcas Paulo Henrique , Machado Cristiane
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Neste artigo recuperam-se e analisam-se propostas e iniciativas de organização do ensino fundamental em ciclos das redes municipais de Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre e São Paulo implantadas na primeira metade dos anos 1990 e que serviram de referência para outras redes de ensino, principalmente após a promulgação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB). No contexto de políticas de educação que têm preconizado sua qualidade como expressas nos resultados de avaliações externas em larga escala, considera-se necessário recuperar iniciativas que, sem necessariamente recusar a utilização desses resultados, buscaram alterar a organização curricular do ensino fundamental com vistas à ampliação da qualidade na perspectiva de sua democratização.Palavras-chave: Democratização do ensino. Organização curricular. Ciclos. Ensino fundamental.Revisiting proposals and initiatives for the organization of teaching in cycles: a current and necessary debateAbstract: This article retrieves and analyzes proposals and initiatives for the organization of elementary education in cycles of the municipal networks of Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre and São Paulo implemented in the first half of the 1990s and which served as a reference for other education networks, especially after the promulgation of LDB. In the context of education policies that have advocated their quality as expressed in the results of large-scale external evaluations, it is considered necessary to recover initiatives that, without necessarily rejecting the use of these results, sought to change the curricular organization of elementary education with a view to expanding quality in the perspective of its democratization.Keyworks: Democratization of education. Curriculum organization. Cycles. Elementary school. Revisando propuestas e iniciativas de organización de la enseñanza en ciclos: un debate actual y necesarioResumen: Este artículo recupera y analiza propuestas e iniciativas de organización de la enseñanza fundamental en ciclos de las redes municipales de Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre y São Paulo implantadas en la primera mitad de los años 1990 y que sirvieron de referencia para otras redes de enseñanza, principalmente luego de la publicación de la Ley Nacional de Educación. En el contexto de políticas de educación que han preconizado su calidad como expresadas en los resultados de evaluaciones externas a gran escala, se considera necesario recuperar iniciativas que, sin necesariamente rechazar la utilización de esos resultados, buscaron alterar la organización curricular de la enseñanza fundamental con el propósito de mejorar la calidad y democratizar el acceso a la educación básica.Palabras clave: Democratización de la enseñanza. Organización curricular. Ciclos. Educación básica.
Meslek Hastalığı olarak Brusella Saptanan ve Kas-İskelet Sistemi Bulguları olan Aynı Köyde Yaşayan İki Olgu
Authors: Ataoğlu Sarfinaz , Dede Merve
Published: February 2019

Bruselloz, özellikle Akdeniz ve Orta Asya ülkeleri başta olmak
üzere tüm dünya üzerinde yaygın şekilde dağılım gösteren sistemik ve enfeksiyöz
bir hastalıktır. Bruselloz; ateş, gece terlemeleri, iştahsızlık, kilo kaybı,
halsizlik, şiddetli baş ağrısı ve poliartralji gibi nonspesifik semptomlarla başlar.
Bulguların ortaya çıkması hastalık süresi ile ilişkilidir. Brusellozun tuttuğu
sistemlerden biri de kas iskelet sistemidir. Kas iskelet sisteminde; periferik artrit,
sakroiliit, spondilit, tenosinovit, bursit ve osteomyelit görülür. Bu olgu sunumunda
yaygın eklem ağrısı, bel ağrısı, dirsekte ağrı ve şişlik ile gelen ve aynı
köyde oturan iki erkek hastada meslek hastalığı olarak saptanan brucella spondiliti,
olekranon bursiti ve artriti sunuldu.