bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorship-as-curatorship: Celebrating 50 years of Management Learning
Authors: Bell E , Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Who built maslow’s pyramid? A history of the creation of management studies’ most famous symbol and its implications for management education
Authors: Bridgman Todd , Cummings Stephen , Ballard J
Published: July 2020

© Academy of Management Learning & Education. Abraham Maslow’s theory of motivation, the idea that human needs exist in a hierarchy that people strive to satisfy progressively, is regarded as a fundamental approach to understanding and motivating people at work. It is one of the first and most remembered models encountered by students of management. Despite gaining little support in empirical studies and being criticized for promoting an elitist, individualistic view of management, Maslow’s theory remains popular, underpinned by its widely recognized pyramid form. However, Maslow never created a pyramid to represent the hierarchy of needs. We investigated how it came to be and draw on this analysis to call for a rethink of how Maslow is represented in management studies. We also challenge management educators to reflect critically on what are taken to be the historical foundations of management studies and the forms in which those foundations are taught to students.
Early career development in the public sector: Lessons from a social constructionist perspective
Authors: Bridgman Todd , De’ath Annie
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Taking subjectivity and reflexivity seriously: Implications of social constructionism for researching volunteer motivation
Authors: Weenink E , Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

© 2016, International Society for Third-Sector Research and The Johns Hopkins University. This paper explores the contributions a social constructionist paradigm can make for researching volunteer motivation, by reflecting on an active membership study of volunteer netball coaches at a New Zealand high school. Social constructionism is based on philosophical assumptions which differ from those of positivism and post-positivism, the dominant paradigms for understanding and representing volunteer motivation. It highlights the social processes through which people give meaning to their motives and view researchers as necessarily implicated in this meaning-making process. Through a critique of the extant literature on volunteer motivation and an illustration of the insights of social constructionism from our empirical study, we consider how volunteer motivation research could be different if subjectivity and reflexivity were taken more seriously.
Restating the case: How revisiting the development of the case method can help us think differently about the future of the business school
Authors: Bridgman Todd , Cummings Stephen , McLaughlin C
Published: July 2020

© Academy of Management Learning & Education. Although supportive of calls for business schools to learn the lessons of history to address contemporary challenges about their legitimacy and impact, we argue that our ability to learn is limited by the histories we have created. Through contrasting the contested development of the case method of teaching at Harvard Business School and the conventional history of its rise, we argue that this history, which promotes a smooth linear evolution, works against reconceptualizing the role of the business school. To illustrate this, we develop a "counterhistory" of the case method-one that reveals a contested and circuitous path of development-and discuss how recognizing this would encourage us to think differently. This counterhistory provides ameans of stimulating debate and innovative thinking about how business schools can address their legitimacy challenges, and, in doing so, have a more positive impact on society.
Unfreezing change as three steps: Rethinking Kurt Lewin’s legacy for change management. Virtual Special Issue: The first 10 years, 1947-1956.
Authors: Cummings S , Bridgman Todd , Brown K
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
The Limits and possibilities of history: How a wider, deeper and more engaged understanding of business history can foster innovative thinking
Authors: Cummings Stephen , Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

© Academy of Management Learning & Education, 2016. Calls for greater diversity in management research, education, and practice have increased in recent years, driven by a sense of fairness and ethical responsibility, but also because research shows that greater diversity of inputs into management processes can lead to greater innovation. But how can greater diversity of thought be encouraged when educating management students beyond the advocacy of affirmative action and relating the research on the link between multiplicity and creativity? One way is to think again about how we introduce the subject. Introductory textbooks often begin by relaying the history of management. What is presented is a very limited monocultural and linear view of how management emerged. This article highlights how this history may limit the view of management scholars in contrast to the broader perspectives that the histories of other comparable fields, like medicine and architecture, encourage. We discuss how a wider, deeper, and more engaged understanding of management history can foster thinking differently in our field.
Seeing and Being Seen as a Management Learning and Education Scholar
Rejoinder to “Identifying Research Topic Development in Business and Management Education Research Using Legitimation Code Theory”
Authors: Bridgman Todd , Bell E
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Re-tayloring management: Scientific management a century on
Authors: Bridgman Todd , Cummings Stephen
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Organisational identity and alcohol use among young employees: A case study of a professional services firm
Authors: Walker Benjamin , Bridgman Todd
Published: July 2020

Background: Cultural influences on young people's drinking have been the focus of much research and policy practice. Young people's drinking is influenced by a range of institutions, including the workplace, yet this has received comparatively little attention by researchers and policymakers. This study examines the workplace influences on young people's drinking through the conceptual lens of organisational identification. Methods: Data was collected through 16 semi-structured interviews with mainly young employees of a professional services firm in New Zealand. The interviews were coded and analysed thematically, generating five themes of alcohol use at work. Results: Alcohol was used in a number of ways by the respondents in relation to their work, from acting as a means of relieving stress or anxiety induced by work, to providing a means for bonding with work colleagues. Their work also impacted on their alcohol use in more 'positive' ways (e.g. respondents limiting their intake to prevent damage to their career prospects). Conclusion: The study highlights how processes of organisational identification both encourage and inhibit alcohol use. The consumption of alcohol at work provides young professionals with a medium to engage in a variety of organisational identification processes. An understanding of these processes can assist policymakers in focusing on the workplace, an area largely ignored to date, as a target for their campaigns aimed at reducing the harmful effects of young people's heavy alcohol use. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
The Status of Inclusive Education in Baluchistan: A Qualitative Investigation
Authors: Samina Ashraf  , Rukhsana Bashir  , Ghulam Fatima
Published: July 2020

The central purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the existing condition of the inclusive schools working in the province of Baluchistan, Pakistan. Out of six divisions of Baluchistan, Quetta division was selected purposively. After conducting a survey, eight inclusive schools were taken as sample from the regular schools. An observation sheet containing the components of school ecology, instructional practices of teachers, curriculum adaptations, classroom management, infra structure of schools, and use of teaching aids in the classrooms was prepared. In eight schools, 48 observations (three observations in grade three and four each) were conducted. The results reflected that most of the children were at the mild level of disability and teachers were paying attention to special children but due to lack of training in deaf education and unavailability of assistive devices, the anticipated outcomes were not being obtained. The conclusions were drawn and recommendations to the Department of Education, Government of the Baluchistan were given for the improvement of inclusive set up.
FULL DAY SCHOOL SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Amelia Zaza Yulianti , Dhita Aulia Novemy
Published: July 2020

Globalisasi merupakan suatu penanda perkembangan zaman yang mengubah tatanan hidup masyarakat dunia dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya budaya. Peserta didik sebagai bagian dari tatanan ini ikut membantu berbagai kebermanfaatan diiringi dengan berbagai negatif yang meresahkan masyarakat, sehingga pendidikan sesuai dasar peradaban sangat penting. Dalam hal ini, perlu adanya suatu sistem pembelajaran yang mampu mendorong peningkatan pendidikan yang berkarakter peserta didik dalam menyesuaikan diri akan memperbaiki zaman namun masih sesuai dengan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Sistem pembelajaran itu adalah Sekolah Sehari Penuh  yang dicanangkan oleh Mendikbud, Muhadjir Effendy
METODE TRANSLITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AKSARA JAWA DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Praheto Biya Ebi , Utomo Felix Baskara Bhakti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca aksara Jawa mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD UST melalui implementasi metode transliterasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di Program Studi PGSD Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa kelas 3A dikarenakan kemampuan membaca aksara Jawa paling rendah dibandingkan kelas lainnya. adapun objek penelitiannya yaitu kemampuan membaca aksara Jawa. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, dokumen, dan tes. Kemudian, teknik analisis data yang digunakan merupakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjuukan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan membaca aksara Jawa pada mahasiswa. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dari hasil kegiatan prasiklus hingga siklus II. Hasil pada prasiklus menunjukkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 46,84 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 41,03% dan hasil siklus 1 menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,4 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 64,1%. Selanjutnya, masih terjadi peningkatan kembali pada siklus II dan sudah mencapai indikator penelitian yang direncanakan. Pada siklus II, nilai rata-rata klasikal  sebesar 85,6 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87,2%%.
MANFAAT PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI KIDDY LAND DENGAN METODE MONTESSORI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Agustin Vera Dela
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dari program pendidikan inklusi di Kiddy Land dengan metode montessori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya manfaat dari program pendidikan inklusi di Kiddy Land dengan metode montessori ini selain melihat nilai-nilai positif dan perkembangan yang baik pada anak kita dapat melihat beberapa hal yaitu: dibentuknya konsep-konsep kelas yang dibuat oleh pengelola dan juga guru di Kiddy Land yang mana memiliki tiga jenis kelas yang memiliki kegiatan penunjang dalam mencapai target pembelajaran dan menawarkan program Preschool yang merupakan bekal dalam practical life atau praktek kehidupan yang sederhana dan juga persiapan bagi setiap murid untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke sekolah dasar yang memiliki dua macam konsep pendidikan sesuai umur(sesuai kebutuhan anak). Dalam kelancaran program ini diperlukan adanya peran dari guru/tutor dan orang tua dalam mengetahui dan meningkatkan perkembangan pada anak dengan beberapa kegiatan diskusi yang dilakukan melalui evaluasi dengan weekly report(laporan mingguan) dan monthly report(laporan bulanan).
IMPLEMENTATION OF FIELD STUDIES TO IMPROVE PROBLEM ANALYSIS ABILITY (CASE STUDY IN THE STUDENT SOCIOLOGY IISIP YAPIS BIAK)
Authors: Ahmad Busyairi , Laha M. Saleh
Published: July 2020

The study aims to analyse the impact of the implementation of field studies in enhancing the problem-analysis skills and problem solving problems of sociology students in IISIP Yapis Biak. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data are analyzed by using data reduction, data feed and conclusion withdrawal. The results showed that the implementation of field studies in lecturing was able to provide students with the ability to analyse problems and even solve problems. The evidence showed when students did assegnment to observe a problem in order to be analyzed and solved and the result showed they did with a good solving. Therefore, the students did not only accept the theory but also be able to apply it to the real situationals.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL ANGKA MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN FLANEL ANGKA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TK MENTARI BULOGADING KECAMATAN BONTONOMPO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Wahyuni Reski , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka pada anak usia dini melalui media papan flanel angka dan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media papan flanel angka dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal angka pada anak kelompok A di TK Mentari Bulogading Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dimana setiap pertemuan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A di TK Mentari Bulogading Kabupaten Gowa dengan jumlah 13 orang anak, terdiri dari 6 anak laki-laki dan 7 anakperempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal angka melalui media papan flanel angka. Dilihat dari hasil ketuntasan belajar anak didik pada pra tindakan dengan kriteria Belum Berkembang (BB), siklus I dengan nilai presentase (55,76%) meningkat sebesar (25,96%) dengan kriteria Mulai Berkembang (MB), dan siklus II dengan nilai prsentase (83,16%) meningkat sebesar (27,4%) dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB). Semua nilai pada Siklus II tersebut telah memenuhi target indikator keberhasilan, yaitu ≥80%
FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN POLITIK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2011 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Gusmansyah Wery
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The form and function of political party in various countries are different from one each in accordance with the system of politics which is applied in the country was. One of the functions of party politics is educate in education politics to the public, will be but the fact that occur at the time of this study politics are carried out by party politics are conducted only on past campaigns ahead of the election, namely the education of voters in terms of elections and the vision of the mission of the parties, regard this indicates that the education politics are conducted directed tho choose the party. In Islam party called Hizbu wich aims for is to help a muslim as an individual in carrying out is obligations to God, amar ma’ruf and forbis the evil, and to realize the leadership for the people of Islam in the entire word. From here seen clearly that, in education must exist an educator who always give instructions, guiding steer, encourage and educate humans to the goodness. And even an educator has the obligation to amar ma’ruf and forbidding evil, which became the principial importance of the main points of religion.Keywords: political education; party; politics.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MELALUI WHATSAPP DAN BOOKLET TERHADAP SIKAP AYAH ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUAN TUAN KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Utami Rahayu Budi , Chandra Sari Utin Siti , Sopianingsih Jeri
Published: July 2020

Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan persentasi pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan usia bayi yaitu bayi usia 0 bulan 52,7%, Usia 1 bulan 48,7%, Usia 2 bulan 46%, Usia 3 bulan 42,2%, Usia 4 bulan 41,9%, Usia 5 bulan 36,6%, dan Usia 6 bulan 30,2%. Sementara Provinsi Kalimantan Barat menduduki peringkat 8 terendah cakupan ASI eksklusif (22,9%). Tujuan : Untuk menguji efektifitas penggunaan media pendidikan kesehatan melalui WA dan Booklet terhadap sikap “Ayah ASI” di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Kabupaten Ketapang. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian analitik dengan Pra-Eksperiment Design melalui pendekatan Two Group Pretest-Posttest. Hasil : Ada perbedaan sikap Ayah ASI tentang dukungannya terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media WA (p=0,000). Ada perbedaan sikap Ayah ASI tentang dukungannya terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media Booklet (p=0,000). Namun, tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara efektifitas penggunaan media melalui WA dan Booklet terhadap sikap ayah ASI tentang dukungannya terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,619). Kesimpulan : Meskipun secara statistik tidak signifikan, namun media WA dan Booklet perlu dipertimbangkan penggunaannya dengan mengkombinasikan bersama media lain dalam pendidikan kesehatan
KETERAMPILAN KADER CARA MENGISI KARTU KEMBANG ANAK (KKA) DI BKB DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA ARUM KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Authors: Rohuna Rohuna , Yulianti Emy , Ekowati Dian
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Kader merupakan relawan yang berasal dari masyarakat, untuk membantu masyarakat dalam upaya melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat, yang bekerja dengan sukarela dalam menjalankan kegiatan di Posyandu dan BKB. Kader harus trampil dan mampu mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan. Keterampilan membutuhkan pelatihan dan kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki setiap orang. Terutama saat melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan termasuk saat mengisi Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA). Study pendahuluan masih ada 13 orang kader yang belum memahami cara mengisi KKA dan 18 orang kader menagalami kesulitan saat mengisi KKA, sehingga perlu pelatihan keterampilan kader cara mengisi Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA). Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan  keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberi pelatihan cara mengisi Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA) di BKB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Arum Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Metode Penelitian : Desain rancangan praeksperimen one group pretest posttest Pada penelitian ini besar sampel yang digunakan adalah  jumlah seluruh populasi yaitu sebanyak 78 orang. cara pengambilan sampelnya adalah dengan mengambil seluruh sampel yaitu seluruh populasi. Hasil : Sebelum diberikan pelatihan keterampilan repsonden rendah, dimana nilai minimum adalah 0 dan nilai maksimum 9 dan nilai rata-rata hanya 1,90. Sesudah diberikan pelatihan keterampilan responden sangat baik, dimana nilai minimum adalah 6 dan nilai maksimum 10 serta nilai rata-ratanya 9,38. Berdasarkan analisis didapat nilai p = 0,000 < 0,005 menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan  keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan tentang cara mengisi Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA) di BKB diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Arum Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Simpulan : Ada perbedaan keterampilan kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan tentang cara mengisi Kartu Kembang Anak (KKA) di BKB diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Arum
Reinforcement Learning Rebirth, Techniques, Challenges, and Resolutions
Authors: Shafik Wasswa , Matinkhah Mojtaba , Etemadinejad Parisa , Sanda Mammann Nur
Published: July 2020

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a new propitious research space that is well-known nowadays on the internet of things (IoT), media and social sensing computing are addressing a broad and pertinent task through making decisions sequentially by deterministic and stochastic evolutions. The IoTs extend world connectivity to physical devices like electronic devices network by use interconnect with others over the Internet with the possibility of remotely being supervised and meticulous. In this paper, we comprehensively survey an in-depth assessment of RL techniques in IoT systems focusing on the main known RL techniques like artificial neural network (ANN), Q-learning, Markov Decision Process (MDP), Learning Automata (LA). This study examines and analyses learning technique with focusing on challenges, models performance, similarities and the differences in IoTs accomplish with most correlated proposed state of the art models. The results obtained can be used as a foundation for designing, a model implementation based on the bottlenecks currently assessed with an evaluation of the most fashionable hands-on utility of current methods for reinforcement learning.
Materialistische Anthropologie und postmoderne Ethik
Authors: Jantzen Wolfgang
Published: July 2020

Wolfgang Jantzen entwickelt in seinen Essays eine neue und eigenständige Herangehensweise an Fragen von Anthropologie und Ethik. Dabei greift er sowohl auf die methodologischen Überlegungen L.S. Vygotskijs und A.N. Leont’evs zurück als auch auf die marxistisch-spinozanische Analyse des Ideellen durch E.V. Il’enkov. So erschließt der Autor das »sinnvolle Sein« in Form eines überindividuellen, sozialen Raums der Sinnvermittlung als äußeren Grund der Ethik, während eine emotional motivierte sinngeleitete und sinnbildende Tätigkeit als vermittelnde Einheit zwischen Individuum und Gesellschaft als innerer Grund erkannt wird. Damit führt Jantzens Ansatz deutlich über etwa Z. Baumans »Postmoderne Ethik« hinaus, indem er einen psychologisch wie soziologisch weiter reichenden Rahmen aufspannt.
Сравнительное изучение влияния осморегуляторов сорбита и маннита в составе препарата Аспаркам-L на диурез и салурез крыс в зависимости от дозы
Authors: Спасов Александр Алексеевич , Бугаева Любовь Ивановна , Багметова Виктория Владимировна , Лебедева Светлана Александровна , Гетманенко Андрей Юрьевич
Published: July 2020

Изучено влияние осморегуляторов D-сорбита и D-маннита в составе раствора для инфузий «Аспаркам-L» на диурез и экскрецию с мочой K+ и Mg2+ у белых беспородных крыс. Животным однократно внутривенно вводили образцы препарата «Аспаркам-L»: 1 — с осморегулятором D-сорбитом, 2 — с осморегулятором D-маннитом, 3 — без осморегуляторов, в рекомендуемой разовой дозе (1РРД, пересчитанная с дозы 10 мл однократно для человека со средней массой 70 кг), а также в дозах, превышающих 1РРД в 2, 4 и 6 раз. При использовании всех изученных доз на фоне незначительных колебаний диуреза наименьшее выведение с мочой K+ и Mg2+ отмечалось при применении образца 1, наибольшее — при применении образца 2. Уровень экскреции K+ и Mg2+ у крыс, получавших образец 2, был статистически значимо выше, чем у контрольных животных, получавших 0,89 % NaCl в объеме, эквивалентном 6 РРД. Повышение экскреции K+ и Mg2+ на фоне применения образца 2, вероятно, указывает на его меньшую эффективность и нецелесообразность использования маннита в качестве осморегулятора в составе препарата, предназначенного для восполнения дефицита этих катионов.
Odnos instituta stvarnoga korisnika i načela zabrane zlouporabe prava u europskom
poreznom pravu
Authors: Dujmović Ana
Published: July 2020

U radu se daje prikaz i
osnovne implikacije presuda Suda Europske unije, u tzv. danskim predmetima.
Presude se odnose na šest spojenih predmeta u kojima se ispituje pravo na
ostvarivanje izuzeća od poreza na odbitak na isplate kamata sukladno s
Direktivom IRD, odnosno dividendi sukladno s odredbama Direktive PSD u
slučajevima zlouporabe prava, odnosno izbjegavanja poreza. U navedenom se
kontekstu posebno ispituje odnos instituta stvarnoga korisnika i načela zabrane
zlouporabe prava u domeni poreznog prava Unije. Tretirajući institut stvarnoga korisnika kao autonomni, objektivni zahtjev dodjele poreznog
izuzeća, ali kao i relevantni čimbenik prepoznavanja zlouporabe prava i
izbjegavanja poreza, Sud Europske unije, ovim presudama, mijenja dosadašnji
pravni tretman dopuštene prakse porezno motiviranog djelovanja trgovačkih
društava. Detaljno određujući pojam stvarnoga korisnika te dajući konkretne
indicije za utvrđivanje zlouporabe prava, Sud Europske unije ta dva pojma dovodi u odnos međusobnog djelovanja. Otklanjajući potrebu za nacionalnim ili
na ugovorima utemeljenim odredbama za sprječavanje zlouporaba, pozivanjem na
djelovanje općeg načela zabrane zlouporabe prava, zabrana izbjegavanja poreza
potvrđuje se kao izravni izričaj ovog općeg načela. Osim što se time čini
daljnji iskorak u razvoju toga načela u pravu Unije, rad će pokazati da je
novi, odnosno nadograđeni mehanizam, razvijen ovim presudama, uvelike logičan
slijed trenda i doktrina razvijenih ranijim presudama Suda, ali istodobno i
jasan pokazatelj političke opredijeljenosti Unije u borbi protiv međunarodnog

izbjegavanja poreza i neovlaštenog stjecanja poreznih povlastica.
Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) reared from galls of Giraudiella inclusa (Frauenfeld, 1862) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on Phragmites australis in Kent, England
Authors: Jennings M. T.
Published: July 2020

Giraudiella inclusa (Frauenfeld) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) induces galls in stems of Phragmites australis in wetland habitats. The parasitoid community (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) associated with the galls was studied in Kent, England. Nine species of Chalcidoidea were
identified. This rich community forms an important part of the biodiversity of stands of P. australis.
Resensi Buku Strategi Pembelajaran Konsep Dan Aplikasi
Authors: Rafsanjani Ahmad Irawan
Published: July 2020

Syaharuddin, S., & Mutiani, M. (2020). STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN IPS: Konsep dan Aplikasi.
Polygenic Score for Smoking is associated with Externalizing Psychopathology and Disinhibited Personality Traits but not Internalizing Psychopathology in Adolescence
Authors: Hicks Brian M. , Clark D. Angus , Deak Joseph D. , Liu Mengzhen , Durbin C. Emily , Schaefer Jonathan , Wilson Sylia , Iacono William G. , McGue Matt , VRIEZE SCOTT
Published: July 2020

Importance: Large consortia of genome wide association studies have yielded more accurate polygenic risk scores (PRS) that aggregate the small effects of many genetic variants to characterize the genetic architecture of disorders and provide a personalized measure of genetic risk. Objective: We examined whether a PRS for smoking measured genetic risk for general behavioral disinhibition by estimating its associations with externalizing and internalizing psychopathology and related personality traits. We examined these associations at multiple time points in adolescence using more refined phenotypes defined by stable characteristics across time and at young ages, which reduced potential confounds associated with cumulative exposure to substances and reverse causality. Methods: Random intercept panel models were fit to symptoms of conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), and teacher ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems and personality traits at ages 11, 14, and 17 years-old in the Minnesota Twin Family Study (N = 3225). Results: The smoking PRS had strong associations with the random intercept factors for all the externalizing measures (mean standardized ꞵ = .27), agreeableness (ꞵ=-.22, 95% CI: -.28, -.16), and conscientiousness (ꞵ=-.19, 95% CI: -.24, -.13), but was not significantly associated with the internalizing measures (mean ꞵ = .06) or extraversion (ꞵ=.01, 95% CI: -.05, .07). After controlling for smoking at age 17, the associations with the externalizing measures (mean ꞵ = .13) and personality traits related to behavioral control (mean ꞵ = -.10) remained statistically significant. Conclusions and Relevance: The smoking PRS measures genetic influences that contribute to a spectrum of phenotypes related to behavioral disinhibition including externalizing psychopathology and normal-range personality traits related to behavioral control, but not internalizing psychopathology. Continuing to identify the correlates and delineate the mechanisms of the genetic influences associated with disinhibition could have substantial impact in mitigating a variety of public health problems (e.g., mental health, academic achievement, criminality).
Cooperative and conformist behavioural preferences predict the dual dimensions of political ideology
Authors: Claessens Scott , Sibley Chris G , Chaudhuri Ananish , Atkinson Quentin
Published: July 2020

Decades of research suggest that our political differences are best captured by two dimensions of political ideology. The dual evolutionary framework of political ideology predicts that these dimensions should be related to variation in two social preferences inherent to group living: cooperation and group conformity. Here, we combine data from a nationally representative survey and a suite of incentivised behavioural tasks to test whether cooperative and conformist preferences predict widely used measures of the two dimensions of political ideology - Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) and Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA) - and a host of related policy views. As predicted, we find that cooperative behaviour predicts lower SDO and economically progressive policy views, and conformist social information use (though not rule following or norm enforcement) predicts higher RWA and socially conservative policy views. These findings reveal how evolved cooperative and conformist preferences continue to shape our political differences even today.
Changing service settings for the environment: How to reduce negative environmental impacts without sacrificing tourist satisfaction
Authors: Dolnicar Sara , Cvelbar Ljubica Knezevic , Grün Bettina
Published: July 2020

This article reports on a quasi-experimental study in which the use of emissions-intensive, water hungry thick cotton serviettes at hotel breakfast buffets was reduced by 95% by changing the default to recycled paper serviettes. The outcome is better for the environment, reduced costs for the hotel and does not influence guest satisfaction.
Environmental Inequality in the American Mind: The Problem of Color-Blind Environmental Racism
Authors: Bugden Dylan
Published: July 2020

Despite research showing that public beliefs about the distribution of resources in society is a crucial factor in the reproduction of inequality, we do not know what Americans believe about environmental inequality or what factors structure those beliefs. Results of a novel national survey (n = 1000) show that Americans poorly understand environmental inequality, often view inequalities as fair, and are only marginally supportive of a range of key policy tools. Regression analyses reveal that the dominant factor explaining Americans’ views of environmental inequality is what I term color-blind environmental racism. Color-blind environmental racism refers to a specific manifestation of color-blind racial ideology, wherein belief in a post-racial society obfuscates and justifies environmental racism and reduces support for policy solutions. Given the pervasiveness of color-blind environmental racism in the American mind, it is likely a substantial cultural barrier facing the environmental justice movement, from local siting disputes to the passage of federal policy. Future research should build on this study to further explore the roles of public opinion and color-blind environmental racism as barriers to achieving environmental justice.
The Wage Curve Across the Wealth Distribution
Authors: Iacono Roberto , Ranaldi Marco
Published: July 2020

This paper studies the relationship between wage and unemployment rate across the wealth distribution. Using microdata from Norway covering the entire Norwegian population of residents between 2000 and 2015, we introduce four novel findings on this relationship. First, the share of unemployed individuals belonging to the bottom decile of the gross wealth distribution is tenfold larger than the share belonging to the top decile (34% and 3.2%). Second, the former moves in a specular manner to the latter. Third, the negative slope of the wage curve is confirmed. Fourth, the wage-to-unemployment ratio increases monotonically with gross wealth, and decreases monotonically with net wealth for negative values of net wealth. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Perceptions of Inequality During the Coronavirus Outbreak
Authors: Yildirim Ugur
Published: July 2020

It is known that Americans’ preferences for redistribution are generally not very elastic in relation to their perceptions of inequality. Even localized crises such as Hurricane Katrina that lay bare existing inequalities in society seem to do little to nothing in moving public opinion on this matter. However, the coronavirus pandemic presents a new opportunity for social scientists and policy experts to test whether large-scale national crises can lead to changes in people’s opinions. What is the impact of a crisis of this proportion on Americans’ attitudes towards inequality? More specifically, is there an “added value” to being informed about class inequalities in the context of the coronavirus outbreak compared to being informed about such inequalities in general terms without reference to this extraordinary event? This study answers these questions using an online experiment that manipulates the information respondents receive prior to answering survey questions. I find that receiving information about class inequalities specifically in relation to the outbreak tends to be much more effective in moving people’s opinions compared to receiving that information in a way that does not directly relate it to coronavirus. This suggests that attitudes can be moved by something as widespread and salient as the pandemic.
PENDIDIKAN DINI MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan dini mitigasi bencana merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia, hal dini dikarenakan Indonesia berada di daerah cicin api atau ring of fire. Dengan kondisi geografis Indonesia yang berada di daerah cicin api maka akan banyak sekali potensi bencana yang muncul diantaranya gempa bumi, tsunami, gunung merapi meletus, tanah longsor, banjir, putting beliung dan lain-lain. Maka dari itu pendidikan dini mitigasi bencana bagi masyarakat dan akan-anak usia dini merupakan hal yang paling penting, sehingga ketika terjadi bencana masyarakat dan anak-anak sudah memahami langkah awal untuk penyelamatan diri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah forum group discussion, sosialisasi dan simulasi mitigasi bencana. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh guru dan siswa dengan sangat antusias, selain itu dengan adanya kegiatan ini banyak manfaat yang didapatkan oleh guru dan siswa-siswi SD Negeri Bantul Timur. Pada pelaksanaan forum group discussion banyak sekali guru yang belum memahami mitigasi bencana sehingga kegiatan ini menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan guru. Selain itu guru juga baru mengetahui bahwa ketika terjadi bencana maka orang dewasa mempunyai tanggungjawab yang sangat besar. Kegaitan sosialisasi dan simulasi juga diikuti dengan sangat antusias, serta kegiatan ini menambah pengetahuan serta wawasan bagi siswa dan guru SD Negeri Bantul Timur. Pada kegaitan simulasi ini ada beberapa tipe penyelamatan yang dilakukan diantaranya ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi yang mengakibatkan kebakaran.
Simulasi Bisnis Virtual Pada SMK Budi Mulia
Authors: Ariyani Pipin Farida , Fatimah Titin , Ariesta Atik
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan dan eksplorasi sebuah perusahaan dengan simulasi bisnis virtual melalui game Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman proses bisnis kepada siswa SMK Budi Mulia. Dengan memanfaatkan game simulasi MonsoonSIM dalam membangun dan mengelola sebuah perusahaan virtual, siswa akan belajar mengenai proses bisnis perusahaan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 18 orang peserta yang terdiri dari siswa SMK Budi Mulia dari Bidang Keahlian Bisnis dan Manajemen. Peserta dibagi menjadi 4 tim, dimana dalam permainan, setiap tim merupakan perusahaan virtual yang bersaing memperebutkan pasar dengan perputaran waktu virtual. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode workshop dalam bentuk tutorial, simulasi dan praktik, diskusi, dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui tingkat penyerapan materi pelatihan yang diberikan.Kata Kunci: ERP, simulasi, game, MonsoonSIM
PENDAMPINGAN PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN BAKSO AYAM ENDOLITA PAMENGKANG CIREBON
Authors: Fatimah Siska Ernawati , Maryam Siti , Susijawati Noveria
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk membantu meningkatkan penjualan bakso ayam endolita di daerah pamengkang cirebon dengan cara menambah variasi produk bakso ayam yang sudah ada dan membantu pengemasan dan pemberian merek pada bakso ayam endolita agar lebih menarik
Pengenalan Bulliying dan Dampaknya Pada Pelaku dan Korban
Authors: Nurhayaty Ety , Mulyani Ade Sri
Published: July 2020

Akhir-akhir ini, kita di kejutkan kembali dengan maraknya fenomena bullying, baik yang dilakukan di lingkungan masyarakat maupun di lingkungan sekolah, dimana nampaknya para pelaku ini menikmati tindakannya, yang dibuktikan dengan proses perekaman yang seolah-olah kondisinya telah direncanakan dengan baik. Tanpa mereka sadari, bahwa perilaku bullying dapat memberikan dampak jangka pendek dan juga jangka panjang, khususnya bagi korban bully.  Risiko yang paling berat adalah jika perilaku bully ini menimpa anak-anak, karena mereka akan  lebih berisiko mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik secara fisik maupun mental seperti kegelisahan, depresi  yang mungkin akan sulit dilupakan sampai mereka dewasa bahkan yang lebih dikhawatirkan adalah tak jarang mereka yang awalnya adalah korban, suatu saat bisa menjadi pelaku, sehingga memiliki efek berantai yang sulit terputus.Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini  dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini dimulai dari mencari permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi dikalangan peserta, didiskusikan kemudian dirangkai menjadi solusi.Permasalahan peserta didapat pada saat diskusi kemudian pemecahan masalahdisajikan pada akhir kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ini  menunjukkan peserta sudah paham akan makna dari bullying, dan dampaknya bagi pelaku maupun korban, sehingga mereka berusaha untuk tidak melakukannya baik terhadap teman di sekolah, di rumah maupun dilingkungan masyarakat
ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВИХ ЗАСАД ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗНИЖЕННЯМ РИЗИКУ НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЙ ПРИРОДНОГО І ТЕХНОГЕННОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ
Authors: Кравченко Р. А.
Published: July 2020

The article based on scientific views of scientists the theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the terms «public administration» and «organizational and legal principles of public administration».In this paper was attempted to definite the terms «risk of emergencies», «emergencies risk reduction», «natural and man-made emergencies risk reduction». It is noted that the process of introducing best international experience in disaster risk reduction in Ukraine will require a rethinking of the main categories in this area.Taking into account national and the world approaches to issues of disaster risk reduction the author made an attempt to formulate of the author's definition of «organizational and legal principles of public administration of natural and man-made emergencies risk reduction».
Responsabilidade civil do Estado em face dos atos de registradores e notários
Authors: Ongaratto Trentin Paula
Published: July 2020

Diante da possibilidade de responsabilização do Estado pelos atos praticados por registradores e notários, faz-se necessária a realização da presente pesquisa com vistas a analisar os limites de tal responsabilização, bem como suas implicações práticas e teóricas. Para tanto, realiza-se uma breve caracterização da responsabilidade civil e de suas principais espécies. Posteriormente, passa-se à análise da responsabilidade do Estado, especialmente em face dos atos de seus agentes delegados. Nesse ponto, realiza-se uma breve análise histórica seguida do estudo do RE 842.846 do STF, e da Lei nº 13.268/16, apontando-se a responsabilidade objetiva e direta do Estado, bem como a responsabilidade subsidiária dos registradores e notários. Ademais, constata-se a superveniência de problemas de ordem processual e financeira oriundos do entendimento firmado pela Suprema Corte brasileira. Destaca-se que, para a realização da pesquisa, utilizou-se o método indutivo, com consulta bibliográfica, tendo como fontes livros, artigos e a legislação brasileira.
Análise dos modelos de turbulência k-ϵ, k-ω e SST no escoamento cruzado sobre um cilindro
Authors: Martins Freitas Chrystian , José Antonietti Anderson
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados do estudo do escoamento cruzado em um cilindro liso, por meio de simulações computacionais, utilizando os modelos de turbulência k-ε, k-ω e SST. A metodologia empregada para o estudo considerou os resultados do coeficiente de arrasto presentes na literatura como critério de validação para os dados obtidos nas simulações. Com o objetivo de apontar qual o modelo de turbulência apresenta melhor capacidade preditiva para este de tipo geometria, consideraram-se três modelos dentre os disponíveis para uso no software Ansys CFX, aplicando-os nas condições-padrão do software. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o modelo k-ω é o mais indicado para toda a faixa de Reynolds analisada no escoamento cruzado em cilindro liso, pois, além de obter bons resultados, esse modelo também demanda um menor tempo computacional para a simulação, em comparação com o modelo SST.
O MÉTODO APAC COMO MODELO DE HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PROCESSO IDENTITÁRIO DO ENCARCERADO
Authors: De Oliveira Gamba Cristian , Carvalho Veloso Roberto
Published: July 2020

A (in)eficiência do atual modelo de gestão carcerária apresenta-se como questão cada vez mais recorrente. Em que pese a existência de um cenário onde os índices de encarceramento encontram-se elevados, o que se verifica, na prática, é uma manutenção do estado de intranquilidade social. Sendo assim, surge a necessidade de se repensar o atual modelo prisional brasileiro e apontar alternativas viáveis que possam contribuir para melhoria deste quadro. É justamente neste contexto que o presente trabalho pretende analisar, debater e examinar o método proposto pela Associação de Assistência e Proteção aos Condenados (APAC), com enfoque no processo identitário do encarcerado, procurando compatibilizá-lo com o postulado constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana. Para o cumprimento desta diretiva será realizada uma análise comparativa com o modelo tradicional de gestão penitenciária. Empregou-se a vertente metodológica histórico-social como modo de realização do presente estudo. Ao final, defende-se que a APAC, apesar de possuir imperfeições e, em alguns pontos, reproduzir o modelo tradicional, apresenta-se como uma alternativa de execução penal mais humanizada, que trabalha o processo identitário do encarcerado através do paradigma da autonomia e em conjunto com a comunidade junto a qual o indivíduo será reinserido após o cumprimento da pena.
A BANALIDADE DO MAL COMERCIAL NO CASO BURBERRY
Authors: Stelzer Joana , Bresolin Luísa , De Albuquerque Pereira Juliana
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo se enquadra no contexto do hiperconsumo irrefletido, observável na atual sociedade de consumidores. Teve-se como objetivo descrever a Banalidade do Mal Comercial, uma ressignificação da consagrada concepção da Banalidade do Mal, de Hannah Arendt. O pano de fundo da investigação teve por base a incineração de estoque da marca Burberry. Os marcos teóricos utilizados foram Hannah Arendt, Zygmunt Bauman, Gilles Lipovetsky e Joana Stelzer. Verificou-se que a divulgação da prática não afetou o lucro e o crescimento da grife nos últimos cinco anos, evidenciando-se a irreflexão e o distanciamento da ética socioambiental por parte do consumidor – características substanciais da Banalidade do Mal Comercial. Trata-se de pesquisa pura, qualitativa e de abordagem dedutiva. Quanto aos fins é descritiva, os meios foram majoritariamente bibliográficos e os resultados expostos em forma de textos.
A INSUSTENTÁVEL SUSTENTABILIDADE DO CAPITALISMO
Authors: Libera Graciele Dalla , Calgaro Cleide , Rocha Leonel Severo
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho buscará compreender o que é sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, partindo da literatura produzida sobre a temática, bem como, da legislação vigente e dos órgãos governamentais que regulam e fiscalizam a matéria. Após, será abordado brevemente os principais aspectos e contradições do modo de produção que hoje domina as principais sociedades contemporâneas, a saber, o capitalismo. Tecidas tais considerações, serão contrapostos elementos conflitantes no que toca à concepção de que se pode ter um desenvolvimento sustentável concomitante com o modo produção capitalista no contexto do direito ambiental. Objetivar-se-á, por fim, evidenciar, através de aportes bibliográficos, que a sustentabilidade do capitalismo é insustentável, configurando-se, em verdade, como apenas um mito dissimulado. O método da pesquisa é o dialético, na medida em que serão estudados pares controversos. Serão utilizando-se aportes bibliográficos para dar conta dos objetivos propostos, tais como pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, desenvolvida com base nas produções de livros e artigos científicos agregadores do arcabouço teórico-metodológico definido, além de legislação pertinente e documentos específicos.
O PAPEL DOS ORGANISMOS NÃO-GOVERNAMENTAIS NO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Lawand Junior Antonio Elian , Nascimento Luiz Sales do
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade situar a função das Organizações Não-Governamentais na construção da finalidade do Direito Comparado, quando o objeto deste for a norma jurídica de Direito Internacional, em temas/problemas de interesse Global. Para este intuito, primeiro tomamos o processo de formação das normas jurídicas internacionais e a colocamos: a) diante de um problema/objeto global; e b) no processo dualista de internalização. Identificamos, neste longo proceder, as janelas de maior permeabilidade do processo de formação da norma jurídica e as entidades (nominadas ou não) capazes de nutrir estas fases permeáveis. Após, imiscuímo-nos no papel que o Direito Comparado tem na efetividade da norma interna, homogeneizando-a entre povos e Estados como norma internacional de origem, através da análise e escolha de elementos infraestruturais das sociedades que lhe é competente. Por fim, discutimos este proceder do Direito Comparado com a atuação das Organizações Não-Governamentais na qualidade destas como agentes preponderantes à realização do Direito Comparado em âmbito de Direito Internacional. Concluímos que as Organizações Não-Governamentais têm papel relevante de uniformização em matrizes de direito internacional aberto, com pontos específicos e importantes de atuação, relacionados com sua condição reconhecida de ator e sujeito de direito internacional. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base bibliográfica e documental, em métodos hipotético-dedutivo e dialético.
CUATRO CASOS PARADIGMÁTICOS DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA ARGENTINA EN MATERIA DE DERECHO ANIMAL
Authors: Baggis Gustavo Federico de
Published: July 2020

El presente ensayo pretende evidenciar en cuatro casos paradigmáticos, cómo el derecho jurisprudencial argentino, a través de los fallos de distintos tribunales de diversa jerarquía, han marcado una línea divisoria a partir de la cual el sostener a los animales dentro de la categoría jurídica de “cosas” resulta, por lo menos, contradictorio y falaz. El oso Arturo, la orangutana Sandra, el perrito Poli y la chimpancé Cecilia son ya un hito a partir del cual el pensamiento jurídico sobre la naturaleza jurídica de los animales comienza a transitar un camino más claro, más justo y equitativo. En estos casos, han sido los jueces quienes han tomado la delantera por sobre la doctrina jurídica y han dado el paso adelante que durante años, siglos, los pensadores del derecho sólo habían podido teorizar