bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Junior High School Students’ Mathematical Communication in the Written Answers Problem
Authors: Buhaerah Buhaerah , Jusoff Kamarussaman , Nasir Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The mathematical communication of junior high school students is contained in written answers to mathematics, especially in finding patterns of problem-solving, presentation, and rewriting using the language, which is the purpose of this research. Expressing a mathematical situation into a mathematical model in writing can be done by reading and understanding the problem repeatedly, making connections between mathematical concepts and relevant images, making observations on the pictures given, then sorting the numbers based on the views, providing a complete explanation. Then ask students to illustrate the correct and correct answers in their language. The need to pay attention and maximize the time for students to communicate their findings. Creating a learning atmosphere that supports mathematical communication by getting students to dare to express opinions or ideas related to lessons and enrich themselves by seeking information from various sources.Komunikasi matematis siswa SMP yang terkandung dalam jawaban tertulis matematika, terutama dalam menemukan pola pemecahan masalah, penyajian, dan penulisan ulang menggunakan bahasanya. Menyatakan situasi matematika ke dalam model matematika secara tertulis, dapat dilakukan dengan cara membaca dan memahami masalah secara berulang-ulang, membuat hubungan antara konsep matematika dan gambar yang relevan, melakukan pengamatan pada gambar yang diberikan, kemudian mengurutkan angka berdasarkan gambar, memberikan penjelasan yang lengkap, kemudian meminta siswa untuk mengilustrasikan jawaban dalam bahasa mereka sendiri yang benar dan benar. Perlunya memperhatikan dan memaksimalkan waktu bagi siswa untuk mengomunikasikan temuannya. Menciptakan suasana belajar yang mendukung komunikasi matematis dengan cara membiasakan siswa memberanikan diri mengemukakan pendapat atau gagasan terkait pelajaran, dan memperkaya diri dengan mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber.
No need of glucocorticoid dose adjustment in patients with adrenal insufficiency before COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Pilli Tania , Dalmiglio Cristina , Dalmazio Gilda , Sagnella Alfonso , Forleo Raffaella , Brilli Lucia , Maino Fabio , Ciuoli Cristina , Castagna Maria Grazia
Published: June 2022

Objective

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) causes acute respiratory distress syndrome. Patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) may develop severe complications due to this infection and should undergo COVID-19 vaccination; however, there is no consensus about the management of their replacement therapy. The aim of our study was to evaluate the tolerability and need for glucocorticoid dose adjustment related to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in a cohort of patients with AI.

Design and methods

We prospectively administered to 88 patients (51 M/37 F; mean age: 62.3 ± 16 years), with AI (28 primary and 60 secondary AI), a questionnaire about the occurrence, severity and duration of the side effects and the need for glucocorticoid dose adjustment within 1 week after the first and the second dose of COVID-19 mRNA vaccines (Pfizer–BioNTech and Moderna).

Results

Side effects of mild to moderate severity occurred in about 70% of patients after both vaccine doses. The most common adverse events were pain at the injection site, fatigue, fever and flu-like symptoms. The occurrence and severity of the side effects were not correlated to gender, type of AI and mRNA vaccine, but their total number was higher after the second vaccine dose. Doubling the oral glucocorticoid dose was needed in up to 8% of patients, especially after the second vaccine dose, but no parenteral administration was required.

Conclusions

COVID-19 mRNA vaccines were well tolerated in patients with AI. Side effects were similar to those observed in the general population, and increasing glucocorticoid replacement therapy before vaccine administration was not needed.
Sevoflurane Postconditioning Inhibits Pulmonary Apoptosis via PI3K/AKT in Dog Cardiopulmonary Bypass Model
Authors: Luo Junli , Li Dongdong , Chen Song , Zhang Hong , Cai Huijun
Published: June 2022

Aims: The study aimed to investigate the protective effects and regulatory mechanism of sevoflurane postconditioning (SPC) in pulmonary apoptosis induced by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Methods: Twenty-four healthy dogs were divided into a control (C group), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R group), sevoflurane postconditioning (S group), and wortmannin group (S+W group). At 10 min after the establishment of CPB, the left pulmonary artery was blocked. When the pulmonary artery was reopened, 2% sevoflurane was administered. Wortmannin was delivered 10 min before the pulmonary artery was open. Before thoracotomy was implemented (T1), when the artery was reopened (T2) and 2 h after CPB (T3), blood and the inferior lobe of the left lung were isolated and subjected to gas analysis, pathological examination, western blot, and TUNEL staining.
Results: No obvious changes were observed in the C group throughout the experiment. The conditions of all treated groups progressively deteriorated, and no difference could be found except in the number of apoptotic cells of T3 between the S+W and I/R groups. At T2, the treated groups showed similar conditions. At T3, the lung function and structure of the S group were improved in I/R and S+W groups. The S group showed the highest p-Akt expression, the lowest cleaved-caspase 3 expression, and apoptotic cell percentage.
Conclusions: Ischemia-reperfusion of the lung during CPB reduces lung function and injures the pulmonary structure via inducing lung apoptosis. Sevoflurane postconditioning preserves lung function and structure by alleviating apoptosis via activation of PI3K/Akt.
Accuracy of physical fitness assessment of female students of higher educational institutions.
Authors:   Sports and Health Technologies, The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, Mykhaylov Volodymyr , Korostylova Yuliya ,   Department of Physical Culture and Sports of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, Mykhaylov Vitaliy ,   Department of Physical Culture and Sports of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine
Published: June 2022

The objective of the research was to increase the accuracy of physical fitness assessment of female students. The methods of the research were as following: theoretical analysis and generalization; fitness testing; linear interpolation method; least squares method; method of graph analysis; correlation and regression analysis. Material. The scales quality was determined by the coefficients of determination and the average approximation errors in percents. These indicators were obtained for the scale parameters ‘result-assessment’ and ‘assessment-assessment’ as well as for the physical fitness assessment of 1st-3rd years students (n=116). Results: it was found that the scales of the four test exercises, in which the scores are calculated by linear regression equations, have sufficient accuracy and on average 0.41±0.30 points or 15.6% higher assess the physical fitness of female students than the scales that are made by the levels of preparedness. Conclusions. The scales in which the scores were set by the linear regression equations were better selected (D = 99.70÷100.00%) and showed high accuracy (a = 0.00~1.01%). In contrast, the scales in which the scores are calculated according to the level of training, at D = 92.92÷94.70 %, In contrast, scales that score by fitness level, with D=92.92-94.70% and Ā=12.29-13.62%, do not accurately determine the physical fitness of female students (Ā=7.74%). It was set that the scales’ accuracy could be measured by multiple regression equations. Physical fitness assessments of female students, which were formed by the equations of multiple regressions, coincided with the assessments of level linear regressions, on which these formulas were obtained, to the third or second decimal place. The multiple regression equation, which is compiled from estimates of fitness levels, gives an average score of 0.60±0.38 less than the linear regression equations.
Using the complexes of specially selected exercises in training of 6-7-year-old tennis players
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Shevchenko Oleg
Published: June 2022

Purpose: to determine the change in physical and technical fitness of 6-7-year-old tennis players with the help of complexes of specially selected exercises. Material and methods: 12 young tennis players from Kharkiv took part in the research. Sports experience of sportsmen is 1-2 years. Classes were held 8 hours a week. To determine the current level of physical fitness, test exercises are selected: running in three directions “Fan”; run 18 m (s); long jump from the place (cm); throwing a tennis ball into the target 3m, 6m, 9m (number of hits); shuttle run 10 m per 3 times (s); slopes forward standing on the gymnastic ladder (cm). In the technical training test exercises were as follows: stuffing the ball with a bounce from the racket down, stuffing the ball with a bounce from the racket up, stuffing the ball with a racket without bouncing off the floor, game to hold the ball without error, game to hold m ' diagonal ball on the right without error, game to hold the ball diagonally on the left without error, serving from the bottom with 10 attempts. The study was conducted in two stages. At the first stage, exercises were selected for the development of speed, speed, strength, coordination skills, dexterity, which formed a set of exercises for physical training of young tennis players. In the technical training, specially selected exercises took into account the parallel improvement of hitting technique and the development of a sense of ball, rhythm, differentiation of efforts, coordination of movements, spatial orientation. At the second stage, a formative pedagogical experiment was conducted using the developed sets of specially selected exercises in the training process and changes in the results of test exercises were determined. Results: The need to find new, more effective, means and methods of training in modern tennis is confirmed. Drawing up individual programs and sets of specially selected exercises will help increase the training of tennis players. The current level of physical and technical fitness of tennis players is established and complexes of specially selected exercises are determined. Significant changes in the results of physical fitness were determined, except for indicators in the forward tilt p>0.05. Reliable results were also obtained in technical training, except for stuffing the ball with a racket without bouncing off the floor p>0.05. Conclusions: using the presented complexes of specially selected exercises positively influenced the changes in physical and technical fitness indicators, which allows recommending 6-7-year-old tennis players in the training process.
Coursebook-Based ISIS’ Propaganda: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Arabic History Texts in ISIS’ School Environments
Authors: Saehudin Akhmad , Ridha Hilman
Published: June 2022

This research aims to investigate forms of propaganda spread by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) as represented in an Arabic History Coursebook they prepare for ISIS’ school environments. It utilizes Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as its research method to examine and reveal values and ideologies behind choices of words, grammar, and text structures. Using an ISIS’ Arabic History Coursebook entitled Al-Tarikh: li al-Shaff al-Khamis al-Ibtida'i (published in 2016/1437H) as the data source, this research is primarily focused on the analysis of clauses and phrases which contain words of daulah and qital. The data were analysed utilizing functional linguistics and propaganda techniques as its analytical framework. Results of analyses show that as an organization ISIS fights for ideologies which underlie the idea of the Islamic State and spreads values of radicalism to its targeted communities. Propaganda techniques such as name calling, glittering generality, transfer, plain folk and bandwagon are found to be dominant in ISIS’ propaganda projects.
Isotherm and Kinetic Studies on the Adsorption Behavior of Metanil Yellow Dyes onto Modified Shrimp Shell-Polyethylenimine (SS-PEI)
Authors: Zein Rahmiana , Chaidir Zulkarnain , Zilfa Zilfa , Fauzia Syiffa , Ramadhani Putri
Published: June 2022

The present study investigated the ability of modified shrimp shell by Polyethylenimine (PEI) for enhanced removal of metanil yellow. The modification was carried out using citric acid as a cross linker. The removal of metanil yellow by modified shrimp shell-PEI was conducted by batch method and investigated some parameters affected adsorption including pH, initial dye concentration, and contact time. The optimum conditions were achieved at pH 5, initial dye concentration 1200 mg/L, and contact time 90 minutes. The adsorption isotherm study showed that the adsorption of metanil yellow dye by modified shrimp shell-PEI followed the Langmuir isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity (qm) 121.951 mg/g. The kinetic study indicated that the adsorption process suited to the pseudo-second-order model. The characterization results revealed the differences in the adsorbent characteristics before and after the adsorption of metanil yellow dye. The cross-linked PEI onto shrimp shell provided more active sites (amine groups) to bind dye molecules. It can be concluded that modified shrimp shell by PEI has increased its ability in metanil yellow removal.
Synthesis Strategy of Cinnamaldehyde Derivate Compound from Cinnamon Bark Oil (Cinnamomum burmanii) to 2-hydroxycinnamaldehyde
Authors: Azzahra Vina Octavia , Warsito Warsito , Iftitah Elvina Dhiaul , Ompusunggu Desytrifa Rosenny , Wiguna Dwi Nanda Cakra , Sugiarto Fadhil Akbar
Published: June 2022

Cinnamaldehyde is the major secondary metabolite of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) that has various benefits in medical fields. One of the cinnamaldehyde derivatives, 2-Hydroxycinnamaldehyde (HC), has been shown to have good anticancer activity. In contrast to its activity, the synthesis method of HC from pure cinnamaldehyde has not been studied before. This research studies the synthesis of HC with a semisynthetic approach from the natural ingredient cinnamaldehyde. This study was initiated by purifying cinnamaldehyde from cinnamon bark oil with the salting method using a saturated sodium bisulfite solution. Cinnamaldehyde is converted into HC through the synthesis design in three-reaction steps, including nitration using nitric acid-acetic acid anhydride at 0-5 °C, reduction in mild condition by reflux using NH4Cl-Fe in methanol-water solution, and diazotation-hydrolysis using NaNO2-HCl at 5 °C. Optimization of the synthesis was evaluated to get the best method according to yield and characterized using TLC, UV-Vis, FTIR, and GC-MS/LC-MS. The isolated CD has a purity of up to 100% with a yield of about 36%. The 2-nitrocinnamaldehyde (NC) product from nitration was analyzed with ethanol and n-hexane (1:1) Rf = 0.84 and showed high purity with a 26% yield. The reduction product 2-aminocinnamaldehyde (Rf = 0.48) and 2-hydroxycinamaldehyde (Rf = 0.19) as a product from diazotation-hydrolysis obtained in moderate yield.
A Snapshot of Antibiotic Resistances in Air Particulate of a Provincial Capital City, Indonesia
Authors: Sulfikar Sulfikar , Junarto Gotot , Syam Muhammad Ardhias , Efendy Andi Zulfikar , Sahrir Mohamad , Ningsih Hilda
Published: June 2022

Bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics due to gene mutation or adopting resistance genes from other bacteria via horizontal gene transfer. The existence of toxic substances to bacteria, such as antibiotics, biocides, and heavy metals, may influence the pathway into the genome. This study aimed to detect the presence of antibiotic-resistance bacteria in air particulates in Makassar - a provincial capital located in Indonesia with a low to moderate air quality index (AQI). We determined the correlations between antibiotic resistance (resistance rate, RR) and the heavy-metal concentrations in the air particulates. Air particulate samples were taken from seven locations in the summer (Dry Season: July - August 2019). We analyzed the concentration of As, Cu, and Zn of the air particulates and determined RR from presumptive Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from the air particulates. We estimated the RR towards five antibiotics with different mechanisms of action: amoxicillin-clavulanate, chloramphenicol, amikacin, norfloxacin, and trimethoprim. The concentrations of the heavy metals were relatively low, ranging from (µg/Nm3) 0.001 – 0.009 for As, 0.001 – 0.003 for Cu, and 0.007 to 0.783 for Zn. We observed different antibiotic resistance at various locations, ranging from 25% to 100% RR. While there were indications of possible antibiotic resistance patterns in the different areas sampled, the power of this perspective snapshot was insufficient to make statistically valid generalizations.
Larangan Menyebut dan Memakan Ikan Patin
Authors: Yen Fikri Rani
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang fenomena keyakinan yang berkembang di masyarakat Siju Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Bagi masyarakat Siju ikan Patin dipercayai sebagai jelmaan nenek moyang, sehingga terdapat mitologi terhadap Ikan Patin. Jangankan memakan, menyebutnya saja dipandang tabu. Artikel ini menggambarkan secara fenomenoligis keyainan masyarakat Siju terhadap ikan Patin. Fenomena tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bagi masayrakat Siju, Patin hingga saat ini masih dipercayai sebagai jelmaan nenek-moyangnya. Karena itu ada bentuk penghormatan tersendiri yang dilakukan masayrakat Siju terhadap Patin.
Effect of irrigation and fertilisation on the biologically active components of tomato
Authors: Schmidt-Szantner B. , Gasztonyi M. , Milotay P. , Tömösközi-Farkas R.
Published: June 2022

A three-year (2016–2018) open field experiment was conducted to study the effect of irrigation, fertilisation, and seasonal variation on the main bioactive components, such as carotenoids (lycopene and β-carotene), total polyphenols, antioxidant capacity, and tocopherols of processed Uno Rosso F1 tomato. The statistical evaluation of measurements proved that the multi-year data set cannot be evaluated as combined data set; the values obtained in different years must be evaluated separately. The impact of irrigation on the content of bioactive components varied from year to year. The correlation was negative between irrigation and α-tocopherol content in 2016 and 2018 (r = –0.567 and –0.605, respectively), polyphenol content in 2016 (r = –0.668), γ-tocopherol content in 2017 (r = –0.662), while positive correlation was observed between concentration of vitamin C (r = 0.533) in 2017, lycopene content (r = 0.473) in 2018 and irrigation intensity. A weak correlation was proved between K levels and concentrations of lycopene and polyphenols in 2016 (r = 0.301 and r = 0.392, respectively).
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Bajakah Stem (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Ethanolic Extract in Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Mice
Authors: Rousdy Diah Wulandari , Wardoyo Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning , Ifadatin Siti
Published: June 2022

Bajakah tampala plant (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) has been used for traditional medicine by the Kalimantan Dayak tribe in the treatment of cancer. This study aimed to find out the potential of ethanol extract of the stem of Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) as an anti-inflammatory agent in carrageenan-induced mice. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of a water-treated mouse as a negative control, sodium diclofenac 30,8 mg kg-1 as a positive control, and an extract of bajakah dose 2.5; 250; 1250 mg kg-1 BW. The dose of bajakah extract was given orally one hour before carrageenan induction. The inflammation induction used the Winter method by injecting 0.15 ml of 2% carrageenan suspension into the soles of mice. The diameter of edema was measured for 210 minutes. The results showed that the diameter of the mice soles showed a significant increase in all groups after the carrageenan injection. The value of AUC (Area Under the Curve) of bajakah extract dose (2.5; 250; 1250 mg kg-1) from the 150th minute to the 210th minute did not show significant differences from one another. The sodium diclofenac as positive control gave the lowest total AUC value of 236 mm.minute, followed by bajakah extract at a dose of 2.5 mg kg-1 BW of 239.22 mm.minute. The calculation results of the percentage of the inflammation inhibition showed that the administration of ethanol extract of the stem of Bajakah, Spatholobus littoralis, at the lowest dose of 2.5 mg kg-1 BW provide the best inflammation inhibition with 19.21% inhibitory value, nearly approaching the positive control of diclofenac sodium with an inhibitory value of 21.53%.
Anticancer Potency of Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate in Kombucha
Authors: Taupiqurrohman Opik , Rezaldi Firman , Amalia Dina , Suryani Yani
Published: June 2022

Kombucha has an anticancer potency because it has dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropilidine) malonate compound. The research aimed to verify the compound dimethyl 2-(2-hydroxy-2-methoxypropilidine) malonate as an anticancer with the in-silico method, namely the molecular docking approach, drug likeness profile, and ADMET test. The tools used were the PyRx, Discovery Studio Visualizer, Sanjeevini, and pkCSM. The research material consisted of 3D Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate and Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). The analysis showed Dimethyl 2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methoxypropilidine) Malonate is safe for consumption and can suppress cancer cells.
Effect of Nitrogen Source on Growth Endophytic Yeast from Salacca edulis Reinw. and Bread Quality Analysis
Authors: Zahroh Nuzulul , Utami Ulfah , Kusmiyati Nur
Published: June 2022

east biomass is often used in the fermentation of bread dough. Dough fermentation can be maximized by adding a nitrogen source. This study used yeast isolates from salak pondoh (YIS-3, YIS-4, and YIS-7). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nitrogen addition on yeast growth and bread quality. This study used an experimental approach. The results of the growth study showed that all isolates treated with 0.05% urea produced higher biomass and cell counts than those treated with control. The highest biomass was produced by YIS-7, which was 3.81 g/300mL, while the highest number of cells was produced by YIS-3, which was 29.02x106 cells/mL. The percentage of proofing results showed that all yeast isolates treated with 0.05% urea needed a longer time to achieve the highest proofing. However, the volume of bread after baking showed better results than those treated with control. The largest volume of bread produced by YIS-3, was 972.14 cm3. The results of the organoleptic test showed that P<5%, which means that all treatments had a significant effect on the taste, aroma, color, and texture of the bread. Overall, the panelists gave good acceptance of the bread fermented by YIS-3 with 0.05% urea treatment. So it can be concluded that the addition of urea with a concentration of 0.05% in YIS-3 gave the best effect on the yeast growth and bread quality.
Tawakal kepada Allah Memprediksi Resiliensi Akademik pada Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Saputra Aryan Muhaimin , Faruqi Abdullah , Kurniawan Irwan Nuryana
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the role of tawakal (trust) to Allah on academic resilience. This study used quantitative correlational method. The participants were 202 individuals consisted of high school and university students recruited through voluntary sampling. The regression analysis results show that tawakal to Allah predicts academic resilience significantly with high effective contribution. Besides, two aspects of tawakal to Allah predict academic resilience significantly are belief to Allah and worship aspects. Tawakal to Allah can be a religious coping to help students overcome the difficulties of online learning. Future research can consider tawakal to Allah as an effective predictor and intervention for academic resilience.
Pelatihan Future Career Planning untuk Meningkatkan Future Orientation Santri
Authors: Putri Metha Irmawayani , Ramdani Zulmi , Natanael Yonathan , Irawan Feri Indra
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of future career planning training on improving the future orientation of students at one of the Islamic boarding schools in Tasikmalaya. The research design used a quasi experimental study using a mixed-method design involving 25 students who were selected through quota sampling. Training is given for 5-6 hours on the same day, wherein the training program and modules were developed by the researcher. The result of this study using stacking analysis showed that 13 participants experiencing an increase in future orientation while testing with paired t-test for all participants didn’t show a significant difference in the logit value means from before and after being given training. Future career planning training that developed is quite feasible to be used regularly to see the consistency of students’ future orientation.
La sinodalidad en la Iglesia: dinámicas de participación a la luz del reciente magisterio pontificio y de la fase preparatoria de la XVI Asamblea General del Sínodo de los Obispos
Authors: Miccichè Andrea
Published: June 2022

El reciente proceso sinodal es una oportunidad para reflexionar sobre el papel de los bautizados en la vida de la Iglesia y especialmente en sus dinámicas de misión y evangelización. El papa Francisco, con su magisterio y sus reformas, ha convertido el Sínodo de los Obispos en un lugar donde recibir las peticiones de todo el mundo cristiano y proponer soluciones que puedan servir al Pontífice para un gobierno más eficaz de la Iglesia universal. El ensayo examina la fase inicial del proceso, es decir, aquella en la que las iglesias particulares están llamadas a ofrecer sus propuestas y sugerencias mediante la escucha de los fieles. Además, se analizan algunas cuestiones sobre el carácter jurídico de la consultación sinodal y la relación entre dicho proceso y los derechos de los fieles, en particular en relación al derecho de petición.
Peculiaridades canónicas sobre la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas. La posible aplicación de la figura del «compliance officer»
Authors: Viana Antonio
Published: June 2022

El texto se ocupa en su primera parte del marco jurídico canónico de organización y gobierno que debería valorarse en sede judicial ante la eventual responsabilidad penal de los entes eclesiásticos, sobre todo de las diócesis y las parroquias. La segunda parte valora los inconvenientes y las ventajas que supondría la aplicación de la figura del compliance officer a los entes eclesiásticos.
Kur’an’da Boşanmanın Hukukî Sonuçları
Authors: ÇINAR Hasan
Published: June 2022

İslam Hukukuna göre boşanma, belirli bir anlaşma ile evlenmiş olan çiftlerden birinin veya ikisinin birden isteğiyle belirli kurallara istinaden evliliğin sonlandırılmasıdır. Boşanma ile birlikte bazı hak ve yükümlülükler hemen, bazıları ise belirli bir zaman sonra ortadan kalkmaktadır. Bunların bir kısmı eşler, bir kısmı ise çocukların bakımı üzerinedir. İddet kavramı boşanmada önemli bir kavramdır. Kadının iddet beklemesi, zorlu bir psikolojik durumun üstesinden gelmesi için gereklidir. İddetin sebepleri, kocası vefat ettiyse kadının ölen kocasının yasını tutması ve bu psikolojik durumdan çıkması, nesep konusunda ve rahminde çocuk varsa bununla ilgili konularda şaibelerin önüne geçilmesi görülmektedir. Nikâh akdi gerçekleşmiş olduğu halde zifaf ya da halvet gerçekleşmemiş ise bu durumda gerçekleşen boşanmada kadın için beklemesi gereken bir iddet yok iken, nikâh akdi fiili (halvet/zifaf vuku bulmuş) olarak da gerçekleşmiş ise bu durumda kadın hamile ise kadının iddeti çocuğunu doğurana kadardır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu konu Kur’an ve hadisler ekseninde ele alınacaktır.
[RETRACTED] Uly Keto CBD Gummies Check Doctor Latest Report 2022 v1
Authors: not provided ulyketocbd
Published: June 2022

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Uly Keto CBD Gummies Obesity is the issue that makes a person lazy. It affects health with several health issues. You get accumulated fats with a bulging body. Many individuals are searching for a natural and easy option to fat loss.
[RETRACTED] Uly Keto CBD Gummies Reviews :- ACCELERATED FAT BURN! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Uly
Published: June 2022

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ULY Keto CBD Gummies Pills are effective weight loss supplements specifically designed to burn the body. Consequently, you will see rapid weight loss and provide extra energy to the body.
[RETRACTED] Total ATP Level Determination v1
Authors: not provided mitsjoecohen
Published: June 2022

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Measuring the total ATP level of cells can provide important information about cell proliferation, differentiation, activation, and apoptosis.Creative Biogene introduces the Seahorse XF real-time ATP rate determination platform, which can simultaneously measure the ATP production rates of two key energy metabolic pathways (glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration) in living cells using label-free technology. This method allows the oxygen consumption rate of aerobic respiration (OCR) and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) of glycolysis to be detected. The validated calculation is used to convert it into mitochondrial respiratory ATP, glycolysis ATP, and total ATP production rate.
[RETRACTED] Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex Determination v1
Authors: not provided mitsjoecohen
Published: June 2022

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Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I (NADH oxidase) and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) are the main elements of the electron transport chain (ETC). Complex I catalyzes the oxidation of NADH and complex II catalyzes the oxidation of succinic acid to fumaric acid. Subsequently, coenzyme Q forms coenzyme QH2, and finally leads to the decrease of terminal electron receptor O2. Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III (cytochrome c oxidoreductase) is an essential protein for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III is the gatekeeper of the mitochondrial respiratory chain and the main source of the third reactive oxygen species. Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) is the terminal electron receptor of the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Complex IV converts O2to H2O through the oxidation of cytochrome c, which is related to the synthesis of mitochondrial cell membrane ATP.
[RETRACTED] BioLogic Trim Keto Gummies Shark TankReviews, Does It Works? v1
Authors: not provided blogictrimketomiesshark
Published: June 2022

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BioLogic Trim Keto Gummies Shark TankReviews, Does It Works?
Dorsal Root Ganglia stimulation-block colorectal afferents v1
Authors: Chen Longtu
Published: June 2022

To test the feasibility of transmission block in visceral afferents by DRG stimulation, we developed an ex vivo preparation in which mouse colorectum, pelvic nerve (PN), L6 DRG, and dorsal root (DR) were harvested in continuity. We conducted experiments with tissues harvested from mice receiving intracolonic treatment of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS), a model of postinfectious Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We then systematically investigated the blocking effect of DRG stimulation by conducting single-fiber recordings from split L6 DRs of action potentials evoked from peripheral endings in the colorectum through colorectal distension (CRD).
[RETRACTED] Simply Health ACV Keto Gummies Reviwes (100 percent Legit Diet) Is Really Work? v1
Authors: keto Gummies Acv
Published: June 2022

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Simply Health ACV Keto Gummies
[RETRACTED] Duralove Kapsul It Legit Atau Scam Baca & Beli Sekarang v1
Authors: not provided LeIdrPack
Published: June 2022

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Duralove adalah 100% bahan alami dan efektif untuk meningkatkan stamina & tenaga anda aman untuk anda!{Beli Sekarang Di Website Resmi}
[RETRACTED] Optimum Keto Pills Reviews v1
Authors: Keto Optimum
Published: June 2022

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Optimum Keto Pills Reviews
[RETRACTED] Mitochondrial ROS Determination v1
Authors: not provided mitsjoecohen
Published: June 2022

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a by-product of biological aerobic metabolism, including oxygen ions, peroxides, and oxygen-containing free radicals. More and more studies have proved that ROS is a messenger molecule of multiple signal pathways, triggered or directly related to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, fibrosis, cardiovascular and other diseases. Monitoring the level of ROS will help clarify the mechanism of mitochondrial disease and introduce new treatments. Dichlorofluoresceindiacetate (DCFH-DA) is a ROS probe, which undergoes deacetylation in cells, followed by ROS-mediated oxidation to produce fluorescent substances (excitation wavelength λex=485nm, emission wavelength λem=530nm). DCFH-DA can be used to measure the production of ROS in cytoplasm and organelles (such as mitochondria). The fluorescence intensity can be measured quantitatively by a microplate spectrophotometer.
[RETRACTED] Keto Control USA Official - Do Keto Control Diet Pills Work or Fake Formula? v1
Authors: Control Keto
Published: June 2022

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https://www.mynewsdesk.com/iexponet/pressreleases/keto-control-reviews-2022-weight-management-pills-ingredients-work-effectively-to-burn-fat-3184961
[RETRACTED] What Is Keto Blast Gummies? v1
Authors: Blast Gummies Keto
Published: June 2022

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Keto Blast Gummies
Playing With Uncertainty: Facilitating Community-Based Resilience Building
Authors: Avendano-Uribe Bryann , Lukosch Heide , Milke Mark
Published: June 2022

Resilience has become a fundamental paradigm for communities to deal with disaster planning. Formal methods are used to prioritise and decide about investments for resilience. Strategies and behaviour need to be developed that cannot be based on formal modelling only because the human element needs to be incorporated to build community resilience. Participatory modelling and gaming are methodological approaches that are based on realistic data and address human behaviour. These approaches enable stakeholders to develop, adjust, and learn from interactive models and use this experience to inform their decision-making. In our contribution, we explore which physical and digital elements from serious games can be used to design a participatory approach in community engagement and decision-making. Our ongoing research aims to bring multiple stakeholders together to understand, model, and decide on the trade-offs and tensions between social and infrastructure investments toward community resilience building. Initial observations allow us as researchers to systematically document the benefits and pitfalls of a game-based approach. We will continue to develop a participatory modelling exercise for resilience planning with university graduate students and resilience experts within academia in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Koronavírus-válságkezelés beruházás ösztönzéssel: a magyarországi Versenyképesség Növelő Támogatási Program ágazati és területi vonatkozásai
Authors: Medve-Bálint Gergő
Published: June 2022

A koronavírus-válság negatív gazdasági következményeit részben ellensúlyozandó a kormány életre hívta a Versenyképesség Növelő Támogatási Programot (VNT), amely új beruházások létesítése esetén közép- és nagyvállalatok számára kínált vissza nem térítendő támogatást. A tanulmány azt vizsgálja, hogy a magyarországi függő, exportvezérelt piacgazdaság alapvető strukturális jellemzője, vagyis a külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok dominanciája képeződött-e le a kedvezményezettek körében, vagy pedig - a kormány utóbbi években kinyilvánított szándékával egyezően - a hazai tulajdonú vállalkozások éveztek inkább előnyt a támogatások nyújtásánál. Az eredmények szerint a támogatásintenzitás, vagyis az egy foglalkoztatottra jutó támogatás, ágazatonként semleges maradt, azaz sem a külföldi, sem a hazai tulajdonú vállalkozások nem élveztek előnyt. Ugyanakkor a nagyvállalatok átlagosan nagyobb egy főre jutó támogatást könyvelhettek el, mint a középvállalatok. A program kedvezményzettjei tükrözik a magyar gazdaság duális jellegének ágazati és térszerkezeti vonásait is, ráadásul a megyei szinten összesített támogatások a megyék gazdasági erejével voltak arányosak. Ez azt jelenti, hogy az utóbbi évek legnagyobb beruházásösztönzési programja erősítette a hazai függő piacgazdaság ágazati és térszerkezeti vonásait.
INSTRUMENTS OF PROTECTION OF DOMESTIC PRODUCERS IN CERTAIN COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Kriuchkova K. A.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of existing instruments for the protection of domestic producers in various countries of the world, as well as to the consideration of the world practice of applying provisions implementing anti-dumping, special and compensatory measures for the protection of domestic producers of states that are members of the World Trade Organization and not members of it. Further ways of developing and improving legislation aimed at protecting domestic producers based on international experience were also proposed.
DIGITAL TWINS IN PRODUCTION AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Dunina A. A.
Published: June 2022

The article describes one of the areas of digital transformation of the economy, namely digital twins in manufacturing. The meaning of the concept "digital twin" is considered, as well as a diagram of the application of this technology is presented. Different types of digital twins are given according to two classification criteria. The article also contains information about the constraining and stimulating factors for the development of the digital twins market. The main suppliers of technology are highlighted, as well as examples of the use of digital twins in domestic practice.
Some pharmacological propertyes of Chamerion angustifolium infusions
Authors: Barnaulov Oleg D.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Chamerion angustifolium has been popular among the people for many centuries as a substitute for tea and a mild sedative. Leaf infusions are used for neurosis, cephalgia, epilepsy and other neurological diseases.

AIM: Was to experimentally confirm the cerebroprotective properties of Chamerion leaf infusions.

METHODS: We used the methods of maximum electric shock, conditioned passive avoidance, and immobilization stress in rats and mice.

RESULTS: Infusions of leaves experimentally revealed no anticonvulsant properties. Cerebroprotective properties were manifested in the preservation of the passive avoidance conditioned reflex after maximum shock and faster recovery of exploratory behavior. Distinct stress-limiting properties were revealed during immobilization stress in mice. Fermented leaves have been shown to be less effective than non-fermented ones.

CONCLUSION: The data obtained confirm the presence of cerebroprotective properties of the infusion of Chamerion angustifolium.
Does succinate as a structural component of a drug enhance efficacy of treatment of asthenic disorders in patients with somatic injuries?
Authors: Buznik Galina V.
Published: June 2022

AIM: The aim was to assess the efficacy of treatment of asthenic syndrome in patients with combined injuries by means of succinate containing metabolic drugs (Mexidol, Cytoflavine, Metaprot plus) in comparison with non-succinate containing drugs of analogic structure or composition (Emoxipine, Riboxine, Metaprot) to clear up the significance of succinate as a functional structural element of the molecule.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 134 surgical patients and sufferers with combined injuries, an asthenic syndrome (high anxiety, depression, high psychic and physical tiredness, weakness, absent-mindedness, attention disorders, reduced physical and psychical ability, need in durative rest, high psychic exhaustion, social disadaptation) was revealed by clinical, psychological and instrumental methods.

RESULTS: Metabolic drugs containing succinate (Mexidol, Cytoflavine, Metaprot plus) in more degree than non-containing succinate in their structure (Emoxipine, Riboxine, Metaprot) were clinically effective in abolition or reduction of the asthenic syndrome in such patients. Antiasthenic action was represented by proper antiasthenic, antidepressant, anxiolytic, nootropic (cognitive) and positive general somatic effects of the drugs.

CONCLUSION: The data confirm that succinate in the structure (composition) of the metabolic drugs significantly enhances protective action against asthenic syndrome in surgical patients with combined injuries.
Evaluation of the Event Detection Level of the Cuban Seismic Network
Authors: Diez Zaldivar Eduardo R. , Priolo Enrico , Sandron Denis , Poveda Brossard Viana , Cattaneo Marco , Marzorati Simone , Palau Clares Raúl
Published: June 2022

The detection level of a seismic network is a measure of its effective ability to record small earthquakes in a given area. It can vary in both space and time and depends on several factors such as meteorological conditions, anthropic noise, local soil conditions—all factors that affect the seismic noise level—as well as the quality and operating condition of the instruments. The ability to estimate the level of detection is of tremendous importance both in the design of a new network and in determining whether a given network can recognize seismicity consistently or needs to be improved in some of its parts. In this article, we determine the detection level of the Cuban seismic network using the empirically estimated seismic noise spectral level at each station site and some theoretical relationships to predict the signal amplitude of a seismic event at individual stations. The minimum local detectable magnitude thus depends on some network parameters such as the signal-to-noise ratio and the number of stations used in the calculation. We also demonstrate the effectiveness of our predictions by comparing the estimated detection level with those empirically determined from one year of data (i.e., the year 2020) of the Cuban seismic catalog. Our analysis shows, on the one hand, in which areas the current Cuban network should be improved, also depending on the regional pattern of faults, and, on the other hand, indicates the magnitude threshold that can be assumed homogeneously for the catalog of Cuban earthquakes in 2020. Because the adopted method can use current measurements of the seismic noise level (e.g., daily), the proposed analysis can also be configured for continuous monitoring of network state quality.
Seismogenic Structure of the 2017 Ms 6.6 Jinghe, China, Earthquake Inferred from Seismic Detection and Relocation
Authors: Qiu Yongkang , Xu Caijun , Xiao Zhuohui , Wang Jianjun
Published: June 2022

On 8 August 2017, an Ms 6.6 earthquake occurred in Xinjiang province, Northwest China. As no visible surface ruptures, coupled with the complex regional fault systems, the seismogenic structure of the earthquake is still unclear. Rich aftershock data can constrain the fault structure to some extent, but only a handful of aftershocks were recorded by the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) in this case. To augment the CENC catalog, we first relocated aftershocks and then adopted them as templates to scan the continuous waveforms five days before and five days after the mainshock using the Match and Locate method. We successfully detected 3.5 times more events than the CENC catalog, and the detected events discernibly feature a south-dipping plane. Amalgamating the focal mechanism of the mainshock and available geological information, the south-dipping thrust Jinghenan fault is inferred to be the rupture fault of the Jinghe earthquake. In addition, we find that the detected foreshocks are mainly distributed on the northwest edge of asperity where the mainshock may have nucleated. In addition, based on the cluster analysis and spatial–temporal evolutions of detected events, we speculate that a backthrust branch related to the seismogenic fault was activated during the aftershocks moving significantly westward in the first 30 min after the mainshock occurrence.
Deniz Salyangozu (Rapana venosa) İşlem Basamaklarında Besin Kompozisyonu Analizleri ve Toplam Uçucu Bazik Azot (TVB-N) Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Koray , PİNAL Furkan
Published: June 2022

Deniz salyangozu (Rapana venosa)' nun su ürünleri işleme tesisinde her bir işleme basamağı için besin içeriği ve kimyasal kalite parametresi olarak TVB-N (Toplam Uçucu Bazik Azot) içeriğinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada işleme tesisine hammaddenin girişinden sonra deniz salyangozu (Rapana venosa) ’nun işlem basamaklarına göre haşlama, yıkama, kabuk çıkarma, kalibrasyon, şoklama, (24 saat -35 °C ile -40 °C) ve muhafaza (-18 °C’ de 1 hafta) olmak üzere toplam altı aşamadan örnekler alınarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre işleme aşamalarında ham nem içerikleri sırasıyla %73.32±0.90 (haşlama), %70.53±0.17 (yıkama), %72.67±0.27 (kabuk çıkarma), %75.51±0.57 (kalibrasyon), %76.79±0.14 (şoklama) ve %76.01±0.10 (muhafaza) olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ham kül değerleri içerikleri sırasıyla %2.49±0.03 (haşlama), %2.31±0.27 (yıkama), %2.74±0.50 (kabuk çıkarma), %1.25±0.14 (kalibrasyon), %1.08±0.16 (şoklama) ve %1.09±0.14 (muhafaza) olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ham protein içerikleri sırasıyla %19.44±0.07 (haşlama), %21.46±0.70 (yıkama), %20.07±0.08 (kabuk çıkarma), %18.92±0.72 (kalibrasyon), %19.28±0.57 (şoklama) ve %18.17±0.41 (muhafaza) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ham yağ içerikleri sırasıyla %0.83±0.52 (haşlama), %1.65±0.65 (yıkama), %0.53±0.0 (kabuk çıkarma), %0.53±0.00 (kalibrasyon), %0.49±0.04 (şoklama) ve %0.56±0.04 (muhafaza) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Deniz salyangozu (Rapana venosa) nun işleme aşamalarında TVBN analiz sonuçları ise haşlama için 8.20±0.08 mg/100g, yıkama için 9.61±0.09 mg/100g, kabuk çıkarma için 12.26±0.14 mg/100g, kalibrasyon için 8.23±0.16 mg/100g, şoklama için 8.94±1.02 mg/100g ve muhafaza için 6.87±0.15 mg/100g olarak bulunmuştur. Analiz sonuçlarında taze ve soğutulmuş salyangoz et numuneleri için TVB-N limitinin işleme aşamalarında tüketilebilir oranda olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Molecular Characterization and Phylogeny of Meloidogyne chitwoodi Golden, O'Bannon, Santo & Finley 1980 Obtained from Potato Production Areas in Turkey
Authors: ASLAN Ayşenur , DİNÇER Dilek , BEHMAND Tohid , ÖZARSLANDAN Adem , ÖZTÜRK Lerzan , ELEKCİOĞLU İbrahim Halil
Published: June 2022

Meloidogyne chitwoodi is an invasive nematode that can cause economic damage to agricultural areas in many parts of the world. The identification of plant parasitic nematodes is basically carried out by observation of morphologic characteristics and morphometric parameters. However, it is not always possible to obtain certain results with the use of published original descriptions and diagnostic keys. Therefore, in this study, nematode samples isolated from potato tubers collected from the Central Anatolia region during the production season of 2018 and 2019 were determined molecularly by PCR-based diagnosis method using JMVhapla, JMV1 and JMV2 primer sets; and morphologically using morphometric measurements and perineal pattern. PCR reactions yielded 540 bp bands. As a result of both methods, the nematode species was determined as Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Phylogenetic analysis and pairwise distance were performed to evaluate the relationships of local populations with other Meloidogyne species. After phylogeny studies, it was determined that the populations were 99% similar to both the Turkish population and other populations. Compared to other sequences of published local isolates, the Niğde isolate in this study showed quiet similarity with Nevşehir (KF557791.1) isolate. As a result of this study, the data on M. chitwoodi, which causes damage in the potato growing areas of the Central Anatolia Region, has been updated.