bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The element of surprise in Peirce’s double consciousness paradigm
Authors: West Donna E.
Published: October 2021

This account will demonstrate that the element of surprise is a fundamental device in establishing double consciousness regimes; it further shows how such dialogic paradigms foster abductive inferences by filtering out irrelevant percepts/antecedents. The account sets up Peirce’s Pheme to be the primary device which shocks interpreters’ sensibilities (CP 8.266, 1903) – starting them on a course to question conflicting principles between ego and non-ego (CP 5.53, 1903: CP 8.266). The natural disposition of surprise to instantaneously deliver insight into which antecedents are relevant to vital, anomalous consequences demonstrates its indispensability in generating logical and semiotic advances. For Peirce, vividness, as an element of surprise in Secondness, is largely responsible for the nuts and bolts of how surprise facilitates logic; its means to activate searches for plausible antecedents makes vividness the prime candidate. The success of vividness at turning the mind of interpreters to new ways of explaining the consequence largely hinges upon the external properties of the unexpected consequence – not merely objects’ instantaneity, but their striking characteristics, as well. Even though vividness is external (MS 645, 1909; cf. Atkins 2018: 198), it produces internal responses, in the form of a war against feelings (CP 8.330, 1904). In this way, double consciousness paradigms are initiated, which, in turn, call for hypothesis generation.
THE USE AND VALUE OF A CHILD ASSESSMENT TOOL (CAT) IN SOCIAL WORK CHILD ASSESSMENTS
Authors: Mlotshwa Andiswa , Mthembu Maud
Published: October 2021

The integration of child-friendly tools during child counselling facilitates effective communication and child participation. However, the use of child-friendly tools in generalist child counselling remains sparse. This paper presents social work students’ perceptions of using a child assessment tool (CAT). While the study adopted a mixed-method approach, this paper reports the findings drawn from the study's qualitative findings. Data collection included individual semi-structured interviews with purposively sampled fourth-level student social workers. The results indicated that using the CAT created a child-friendly environment that facilitated effective child communication and participation during assessments. Using the CAT addresses barriers to child participation during child assessment.
Castration failure in prostate carcinoma due to a functioning adrenocortical carcinoma
Authors: Navani Vishal , Lynam James F , Smith Steven , O’Neill Christine J , Rowe Christopher W
Published: October 2021

We report concurrent metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma (PC) and functioning androgen-secreting adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) in a 77-year-old man. The failure to achieve adequate biochemical castration via androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) as treatment for PC metastases, together with elevated DHEA-S, androstenedione, and discordant adrenal tracer uptake on FDG-PET and PSMA-PET, suggested the presence of a concurrent functional primary adrenal malignancy. On histopathological analysis, scant foci of PC were present throughout the ACC specimen. Castration was achieved post adrenalectomy with concurrent drop in prostate-specific antigen. We outline the literature regarding failure of testosterone suppression on ADT and salient points regarding diagnostic workup of functioning adrenal malignancies.

Learning points

Failure to achieve castration with androgen deprivation therapy is rare and should prompt careful review to identify the underlying cause.

All adrenal lesions should be evaluated for hormone production, as well as assessed for risk of malignancy (either primary or secondary).

Adrenocortical carcinomas are commonly functional, and can secrete steroid hormones or their precursors (androgens, progestogens, glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids).

In this case, a co-incident, androgen-producing adrenocortical carcinoma was the cause of failure of testosterone suppression from androgen deprivation therapy as treatment for metastatic prostate cancer. Pathological adrenal androgen production contributed to the progression of prostate cancer.
Incidental finding of lipaemia retinalis on diabetic retinal screening
Authors: Kempegowda Punith , Chen Wentin , Melson Eka , Leong Annabelle , Amrelia Prashant , Syed Ateeq
Published: October 2021

A 37-year-old female of South Asian origin was referred to our diabetes clinic for evaluation of an unusual finding during her retinal screening. Her retinal blood vessels appeared white in contrast to the normal pink-red colour. She had type I hyperlipidaemia, confirmed by genotype, and was recently diagnosed with diabetes, secondary to pancreatic insufficiency, for which she had suboptimal control and multiple hospitalisations with recurrent pancreatitis. On examination, she had multiple naevi on her skin; the rest of the examination was unremarkable. The patient did not report any visual disturbances and had intact visual acuity. Investigations showed raised total cholesterol (12.5 mmol/L) and triglycerides (57.7 mmol/L). Following evaluation, the patient was diagnosed with lipaemia retinalis, secondary to type I hyperlipidaemia. The patient was managed conservatively to reduce the cholesterol and triglyceride burdens. However, therapies with orlistat, statin, fibrates and cholestyramine failed. Only a prudent diet, omega-3 fish oil, medium-chain triglycerides oil and glycaemic control optimised with insulin showed some improvements in her lipid profile. Unfortunately, this led her to becoming fat-soluble vitamin deficient; hence, she was treated with appropriate supplementation. She was also recently started on treatment with volanesorsen. Following this, her lipid parameters improved and lipaemia retinalis resolved.

Learning points

Lipaemia retinalis is an uncommon incidental finding of type I hyperlipidaemia that may not affect vision.

Management of associated dyslipidaemia is challenging with minimal response to conventional treatment.

Increased awareness of lipaemia retinalis and specialist management is needed as part of regular patient monitoring and personalised management.
Solidarity and Fragmentation in Libya’s Associational Life.
Authors: El Taraboulsi-McCarthy Sherine
Published: October 2021

This article is a sociohistorical analysis of two regions of Libya, Cyrenaica and Tripolitania, following independence in 1951. Building on Pierson (2004), it focuses on path dependent trends in solidarity and the fragmentation of Libya’s associative space. It argues that associational life has played a twofold role in Libya’s political and social history. First, it actively contributed to the strengthening of resistance against colonialism and tyranny, the development of state institutions and the domestication of state power. Second, it contributed to processes of bonding within groups that compromised the development of a Libyan state, which was a factor in the onset of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020). This dual nature of the associative space is an important point of inquiry for Libyan historiography and something that is important for policymakers presiding over the country’s state, nation building and economic development to understand.
Think Aloud Protocols: Teaching Reading Processes to Young Bilingual Students
Authors: Lavadenz Magaly
Published: October 2021

This digest describes the use of think-aloud protocols with young bilingual children. Qualitative findings from a small study with 12 first through third grade students in dual language programs demonstrated that think-alouds were used effectively with elementary school emergent bilingual learners. The evidence from this study suggests that instruction in reading strategies should be given to young bilingual students and that more research needs to be done in this area.
Does your Local Control Accountability (LCAP) Plan deliver on the promise of increased or improved services for English Learners? 10 research aligned rubrics to help answer the question and guide your program
Authors:   Californians Together,   The California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE),   California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA),   The Center for Equity for English Learners (CEEL)
Published: October 2021

As California’s Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) came into effect in 2013, districts were given more flexibility to use state resources and create a new school finance system to improve/increase services for students with greater needs for support, including English Learners (ELs), students from low-income backgrounds, and foster youth. Local Education Agencies (LEAs) were tasked with preparing the Local Control and Accountability Plans (LCAPs) to describe how districts use their plans to meet their annual goals for all students. To aid LEAs in their design and implementation of programs to address the needs of ELs, Californians Together, the California Association for Bilingual Education (CABE), California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA), and the Center for Equity for English Learners (CEEL) collaboratively developed the rubrics with 10 focus areas that have a high impact on ELs. These areas include: (1) English Language Development, (2) Parent Engagement, (3) Professional Development, (4) Programs and Course Access, (5) Expenditures, (6) District Wide Use of Concentration and Supplemental Grant Funds, (7) School Wide Use of Concentration and Supplemental Grant Funds, (8) Actions and Services, (9) Proportionality, and (10) English Learner Data to Inform Goals. These 10 rubrics and their corresponding indicators are based on research-based principles and practices for English Learners. These rubrics were first employed in the review of first-year LCAPs by the above-mentioned organizations and remain an important analytical instrument for district leaders to gain insights into the planning for and improving programs and services for ELs.
Distracción osteogénica del tercio medio facial. Reporte de dos casos clínicos
Authors: Torres Manríquez Coral , Cittadini Carla , Gunckel Muñoz Renato , Mardones Muñoz Marcelo , Bravo Ahumada Rodrigo
Published: October 2021

La corrección quirúrgica de grandes asimetrías faciales son un desafío para el equipo quirúrgico. En dichos casos, los resultados de la corrección utilizando técnicas quirúrgicas convencionales son limitados, lo que hace necesario la utilización de otras herramientas terapéuticas. La distracción ósea (DO) es una de ellas, pues permite el estiramiento controlado del callo óseo previamente creado mediante osteotomías. La DO permite realizar cambios en el posicionamiento óseo de gran envergadura, favoreciendo el crecimiento óseo como mecanismo de acción. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los resultados quirúrgicos de DO intraoral del tercio medio facial utilizado en dos pacientes con severas asimetrías faciales asociadas a malformaciones de origen genético. Se relata el diagnóstico, la planificación, las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas, técnica quirúrgica y los resultados obtenidos.
Periodontitis, asociación con enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica
Authors: López-Ilisástigui Alina , Ilisástigui-Ortueta Zaida Teresa , Pérez-Borrego Amparo
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la asociación de la periodontitis con la enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica. Métodos. Estudio transversal, analítico de casos y controles. Del universo de 9 350 individuos, entre 35 y 70 años de ambos sexos, residentes en el municipio Plaza de la Revolución, que presentaban como mínimo seis dientes en boca y en su historia clínica médica resultados de análisis complementarios para detectar dislipidemia en los últimos seis meses. La muestra de 1 200 individuos se obtuvo de forma aleatoria simple, que otorgaron su consentimiento para participar. El grupo casos estuvo formado por 600 sujetos con diagnóstico médico de enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica durante los cinco años anteriores a la investigación y el grupo control por igual número de sujetos, sin este antecedente. Se parearon los grupos en relación a edad y sexo. Las variables estudiadas fueron: antecedentes de enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica en los últimos cinco años, presencia y gravedad de periodontitis, dientes perdidos por periodontitis y pérdida de inserción periodontal. La asociación entre la presencia de periodontitis con enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica, se empleó la odds ratio (OR), con intervalos de confianza al 95%. Se aplicó, además, el Ji cuadrado de independencia con un nivel de significación de 0,05. Resultados. Se observa una alta intensidad de asociación con la periodontitis (OR=4,07). en los casos, no así en los controles. Los casos también presentaron mayor gravedad, dientes perdidos y pérdida de inserción que los controles. Conclusiones. Se detectó una fuerte asociación entre la periodontitis y la enfermedad cardiovascular isquémica.
Producción científica de la revista Odontología Sanmarquina en el periodo 2015-2020, un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Castro-Rodríguez Yuri , Riofrio Chung Grecia , Castillo Quispe Stephanny
Published: October 2021

Objetivo. Describir la producción de la revista Odontología Sanmarquina (OS) en el periodo 2015-2020. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo de diseño bibliométrico que utilizó como objeto de estudio a los artículos publicados en la revista OS. Los indicadores bibliométricos incluyeron: productividad por año, tipo de publicaciones, autoría estudiantil, temática de los estudios, cantidad, grado académico y nacionalidad de los autores, colaboración internacional y filiación en la autoría. Se utilizó frecuencias absolutas y relativas para resumir los hallazgos, así como tablas comparativas entre variables. Resultados. Se encontraron 241 artículos publicados en un lapso de seis años, el 37,8% fueron artículos originales, el 20,7% casos clínicos y el 15,4% artículos de revisión. Los temas más comunes estuvieron relacionados a Medicina y patología estomatológica (19,9%) y Educación dental (19,1%). El 6,2% de las publicaciones poseían autoría estudiantil. Los países extranjeros que tuvieron mayor frecuencia de aparición fueron: México (9%), Chile (9%) y Brasil (7%). Conclusiones. La revista OS presenta una publicación constante, que ha aumentado desde el año 2015, presentando autorías nacionales e internacionales. La mayor cantidad de artículos fueron originales y casos clínicos. Las temáticas de mayor frecuencia se encuentran relacionadas a Medicina y patología estomatológica. Existe un elevado predominio de autores peruanos así como una limitada participación de estudiantes en la autoría.
Entrevista al Dr. Fernando Escobar Muñoz: reflexiones sobre los aprendizajes de la Odontopediatría en años de pandemia
Authors: Pérez-Flores Antonieta
Published: October 2021

El profesor Escobar tiene una reconocida trayectoria en la Odontopediatría internacional, y desde esa mirada nos muestra sus reflexiones sobre los aprendizajes de la Odontopediatría en años de pandemia. Según su perspectiva, es muy aleccionador dar una mirada a la situación de los especialistas en Odontopediatría, a consecuencia de este largo proceso de adaptación y aprendizaje, que ha significado un punto de inflexión para la práctica profesional. La mayoría de los niños y adolescentes nunca han experimentado una pandemia o incluso un distanciamiento social y un bloqueo estricto, lo cual obliga a redoblar los esfuerzos para evitar el riesgo de repercusiones físicas y psicológicas. El odontopediatra tiene la posibilidad y las competencias para actuar holísticamente frente a sus pacientes, cuidar a los niños en toda la complejidad de su realidad biológica, sicológica y social, como el escenario de la pandemia lo ha puesto de manifiesto, e impulsar fundadamente políticas de salud bucal pública. Es una responsabilidad a asumir y un desafío que debe ser enfrentado a cabalidad, por profesionales probadamente idóneos, comprometidos y solidarios.
Atención odontológica a personas sordas: conceptos y experiencias
Authors: Campos Valeria , Cartes-Velásquez Ricardo
Published: October 2021

Sr Editor.Desde un punto de vista biomédico, la sordera es entendida como una pérdida auditiva superior a 35dB y se clasifica según el momento de adquisición, lugar de lesión, etiología y grado de pérdida auditiva. La sordera afecta a más de 360 millones de personas en el mundo 1,2.
“Eu Não Tenho Direito de Me Desanimar”: Sofrimento no Trabalho de Executivos
Authors: Lottermann Fernanda , Giongo Carmem Regina , Oliveira-Menegotto Lisiane Machado de
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este estudo analisa os reflexos que as vivências de trabalho exercem sobre a saúde mental dos executivos das indústrias alimentícias do Vale do Caí, Rio Grande do Sul. Com delineamento qualitativo, a pesquisa contou com oito entrevistados. Utilizaram-se entrevistas focalizadas e questionários. Os dados foram examinados por meio da análise de conteúdo proposta por Laville e Dionne. O medo do desligamento e a necessidade de abdicarem da própria subjetividade em prol da empresa são fatores de sofrimento. A organização do trabalho é negligente com cuidados à saúde mental e promove modos mecanicistas de ser, agravando os riscos à integridade dos trabalhadores. A psicologia promove reflexões e possibilita a ressignificação do sofrimento gerado pelo trabalho.
CLINICAL VALIDATION OF THE NANDA-I "CAREGIVER ROLE STRAIN" NURSING DIAGNOSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF PALLIATIVE CARE
Authors: Lourenço Tânia Marlene Gonçalves , Abreu-Figueiredo Rita Maria de Sousa , Sá Luís Octávio
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to clinically validate the defining characteristics of the “Caregiver Role Strain” Nursing diagnosis for caregivers of people in a palliative care situation. Method: a cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive and analytical study. It was developed based on Fehring's Clinical Validation Model and on the diagnostic accuracy measures (sensitivity, specificity, predictive values and Receiver Operating Characteristic curve). The data collection instrument used was a form, applied in 2017 by two nurses to a sample of 111 caregivers of people in a palliative care situation, in Portugal. The caregivers were divided into two groups (with and without the diagnosis), being identified by the simultaneity of three criteria, namely: Zarit Burden Interview values greater than 56; agreement of two nurses about the diagnosis; and caregiver's perception of the presence of signs and symptoms. The defining characteristics were classified as major, secondary and irrelevant, according to the models used. Results: the prevalence of diagnosis was 42.3%. Of the 29 characteristics subjected to the validation process, 9 were considered major, 13 secondary and 7 irrelevant. Ineffective coping, depressive mood, frustration, worsening of previous diseases, stress and fatigue were the characteristics which proved to be more associated with the diagnosis in both analyses. The overall score of the diagnosis was 0.68. Conclusion: the study results contribute to the improvement of the diagnosis, making it more accurate. In addition, they enable better clinical decision in Nursing, allowing nurses to make a diagnostic judgment supported by scientific evidence.
Acumulación por despojo en los territorios agrarios chilenos
Authors: Meneses Patricia Castañeda , Coulon Ana María Salamé
Published: October 2021

Resumen El artículo tiene por objetivo caracterizar los procesos de acumulación por despojo que han afectado el agro chileno tomando como referencias centrales los procesos de Reforma Agraria y Contrarreforma Agraria. Metodológicamente, se realizó investigación documental con enfoque cualitativo de textos académicos, legislación e informes técnicos de organismos gubernamentales y privados. Los resultados identifican las bases del despojo en violaciones a los Derechos Humanos y en la pérdida del rol protector del Estado en beneficio del sector privado; y analizan los efectos económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales generados en el largo plazo. Se concluye que el agro chileno muestra evidencias de acumulación capitalista basada en procesos de despojo de sus recursos naturales, cuyos resultados son la liberalización del mercado de tierras agrícolas, el acceso expedito del capital privado a territorios rurales con producción agropecuaria tradicional y la creciente concentración de la propiedad en torno a circuitos agroindustriales y forestales.
Nos (não) limites da palavra: movências do modo escrito de enunciação
Authors: Capristano Cristiane Carneiro
Published: October 2021

Resumo Este artigo expõe resultados de pesquisa cujo objetivo geral foi entender o que representava para a aquisição da escrita o aparecimento de segmentações não convencionais, resultantes de combinações entre separações e junções não previstas de palavras, em enunciados escritos por crianças. Especificamente, buscou-se compreender como essas segmentações funcionavam e descrever a emergência delas na primeira etapa do ensino fundamental (EF). O material foi constituído por 3.129 enunciados escritos, nos quais foram identificadas 321 segmentações, analisadas qualitativa e quantitativamente. A análise quantitativa permitiu verificar que essas segmentações são características do primeiro ciclo do EF. Por meio da análise qualitativa, averiguou-se que essas segmentações têm funcionamento complexo, resultante de um jogo entre irrupção e interrupção de práticas orais e letradas.
Danish farmer cooperatives
Authors: Hansen Henning Otte
Published: October 2021

The Danish farmer-owned cooperatives started back in the 1880s. The overall aim was to ensure farmers’ market power and market access in the marketing chain. Since then, cooperatives have emerged in most major agricultural and food industries. In certain industries, the market shares of cooperatives are large and dominant. In other sectors, market shares are smaller, and in some sectors, cooperative ownership has completely ceased.

A number of prerequisites have been crucial for the significant development of the Danish farmer cooperative industry: A bottom-up approach has been important, so that farmers themselves have driven the development and have had strong incentives to strengthen the cooperative model. A certain level of social capital, a human cohesion, a certain level of education as well as a certain degree of trust and access to infrastructure have also been important factors.

Today, the development and importance of cooperatives is recognized as a key driver behind the strong international competitiveness of the agricultural and food sectors in Denmark.

The purpose of the article is thus to describe and analyze the development, the significance and the underlying drivers of the farmer-owned cooperatives. Based on literature studies, case studies and interviews, experiences are summarized and possible lessons are presented. Opportunities and barriers to transferring Danish cooperative experiences to other countries are analyzed and evaluated, and a number of recommendations are presented.

Opportunities and barriers to transferring Danish cooperative experiences to other countries are analyzed and evaluated. The results in terms of market access etc. meet the needs of farmers in many less developed countries. However, a number of barriers are identified, and the cooperative model must be adapted to the specific circumstances in individual countries.
Las funciones del cooperativismo en los diferentes marcos contextuales
Authors: Aminahuel Aimé
Published: October 2021

El cooperativismo argentino en sus distintos subtipos y clasificaciones, a lo largo de la historia argentina, asumió nuevas y diversas funciones socioeconómicas; varias de las modalidades funcionales en muchos casos se vincularon a las dinámicas económicas contextuales y a las posibilidades y oportunidades que se abrieron a estas organizaciones en cada coyuntura de la historia económico-social. n este sentido, el presente escrito propone analizar las reconfiguraciones que transitó, específicamente, el cooperativismo de trabajo en cuanto a sus funciones y actividades, desde 1989 hasta 2015, a la luz de las transformaciones de la economía política de la Argentina. De este modo, este artículo se propone demostrar las repercusiones de los distintos modelos de acumulación y marcos contextuales, a nivel nacional, en las funciones que asumen organizaciones territoriales de escala local, como las cooperativas. Esto, a partir del abordaje de un estudio de caso: las cooperativas de trabajo en Villa María, provincia de Córdoba. Para este propósito, la metodología utilizada fue el relevamiento de bibliografía especializada, el análisis documental de diarios, leyes nacionales, documentos oficiales del Instituto Nacional de Asociativismo y Economía Social de la Argentina (Inaes)[1] y la sistematización y construcción de información a partir de datos provistos por el municipio de Villa María, federaciones y confederaciones de cooperativas de trabajo de la República Argentina. Se concluye que las cooperativas de trabajo transformaron sus modalidades funcionales a partir de los cambios en los distintos modelos de acumulación en Argentina, a lo largo de los años analizados.
Circuitos cortos de comercialización (CCC)
Authors: Buenaventura Ivonne , Da Paixão Sousa Romier , Gómez López José Daniel
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se discuten las formas de comercialización de los productos agroalimentarios de base agroecológica de familias agricultoras, a través de los circuitos cortos; partiendo de la construcción social de los mercados como acto político por parte de los productores y los consumidores. Para este análisis, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre los aspectos teóricos de la construcción social de los mercados y las experiencias en el territorio brasilero referidas a los circuitos cortos de comercialización (CCC). Los resultados muestran que todas estas experiencias desde sus particularidades y diferentes estrategias implementadas, han hecho una importante labor en la promoción del comercio justo y la economía solidaria. Sin embargo, se resalta los procesos de construcción social de mercados, que involucran familias agricultoras organizadas y grupos de consumo responsable, que han demostrado como las relaciones de proximidad, conocimiento y confianza, entre producción y consumo facilitan los procesos de comercialización a través de circuitos cortos de comercialización, con relación a otros canales como son el mercado institucional y programas de gobierno, que se componen de diferentes procedimientos burocráticos, que evidentemente dificultan la comercialización de los productos de la agricultura familiar.
Photosensory Function, Reception and Response in Human Skin
Authors: DJM Smith
Published: October 2021

Human skin has a photosensory system comprised of several opsins, light-sensitive proteins, and their signalling pathways as peripheral sensors and effectors mainly orchestrated through the melanocyte but also involving keratinocytes, fibroblasts and hair follicle cells. It has been shown that UVA radiation can lead to an Immediate Pigment Darkening (IPD) response in melanocytes. Necessity of a protective response is obvious but this system feeds into a neuronal and hormonally-mediated centralised system of clock-like responses that not only respond to immediate threats but also demonstrating an established mechanism to anticipate changes in the day/night and seasonal cycles that have profound effects on the behaviour of the organism as a whole.
A három ősi vátesz a Corvina-könyvtárban
Authors: Bolonyai Gábor
Published: October 2021

Dans mon intervention, je me propose d’analyser la seule description contemporaine de la bibliothèque Corvina, celle du florentin Naldo Naldi, mettant en valeur la grandeur de la collection royale. Au centre de ma réflexion : les trois créateurs grecs d’inspiration divine que les contemporains considéraient comme les plus anciens de tous et auxquels Naldi même accorde une place particulièrement importante dans sa description de la collection : Hermès Trismégiste, Orpheus et Musaeus. Je m’efforce d’explorer la tradition qui a vu dans ces trois vates les premiers poètes de la poésie grecque, ainsi que de présenter les ouvrages poétiques dont la paternité leur était attribuée. L’objectif supplémentaire de mon enquête est l’identification des conceptions poétiques antiques et contemporaines qui se manifestent dans les portraits de Naldi, ainsi que l’étude des attentes qui sous-tendaient l’intensification de l’intérêt des représentants de la vie intellectuelle pour la culture grecque pré-chrétienne.
Identification of Statistical Patterns in the Field of Trademark Registration
Authors:   ITMO University, Vakilova R.R. , Verzilin D.N. ,   Lesgaft NSU
Published: October 2021

The article is about identification of statistical patterns in the field of trademarks and service marksregistration. To identify patterns, official statistical data provided in the relevant state collections were used. The analysis of dynamic changes in the certificates and the filled applications allowed us to indicate positive conclusions about the intellectual property registration in Russia. The article also provided the hypothesis of the dependency between the number of organizations in a certain region and the number of registered trademarks and service marks. It was concluded that the hypothesis put forward about the presence of a possible dependence between the number of organizations in a certain region and the number of registered trademarks and service marks was partially confirmed. There really is a pattern, that is, with an increase in the number of organizations in a certain region, the number of registered trademarks and service marks increased, but it was not possible to build a clear mathematical model of dependence.
Relationship between emotional sphere, tolerance of uncertainty and productive decision-making strategies
Authors: Shestova Mariya A.
Published: October 2021

Tolerance for uncertainty is a component of intellectual-personal potential and mediates the decision-making process (DM). The state of Art demonstrates that tolerance of uncertainty contributes to effective and productive decision-making and associated with the constructs that reveal the emotional sphere of a person. The theory of dynamic regulative systems predicts that in the decision-making process, both cognitive and emotional-personal components (tolerance of uncertainty, emotional creativity, and emotional experience of threats from uncertainty) can reach the upper levels of the hierarchy. The role of tolerance for uncertainty in the decision-making processes is relatively well known, however the contribution of the emotional sphere to the problem-solving processes, as well as its relationship with tolerance of uncertainty, is not sufficiently studied. The aim of the study was to establish correlations between emotional creativity and tolerance for uncertainty and productive decision-making strategies. Hypotheses: positive correlation between emotional creativity tolerance of uncertainty productive decision-making strategies was expected. As a result, positive relationship between emotional creativity and tolerance of uncertainty was revealed. It is shown that emotional creativity can be involved in decision-making processes in two ways: to help overcome uncertainty and increase the effectiveness of problem solving, or to lead to difficulties in overcoming interpersonal intolerance of uncertainty, due to a decrease in components of self-control and control of emotional expression. Taken together, the results demonstrate the inclusion of uncertainty tolerance in the emotional sphere of the person, and show the involvement of these components in the DM processes.
Fuzzy Logic Based Smart Home Automation and Forecasting Electric Energy Consumption
Authors: OZGONENEL Okan , GÖZÜOĞLU Abdulkadir
Published: October 2021

Monitor and control home electrical network in smarter way creates the base of Smart Grid technology while presenting solutions for energy crisis. The main purpose of this study is to implement a low-cost smart controller system for Smart Homes based on fuzzy logic functions, reducing unnecessary energy consumption, estimating the consumption by using time series applications. Forecasting and controlling the consumption in customer side makes the creation of load profiles easier. The created load profiles increase the efficiency while managing MV network with smart grid applications. In the study, STM32 microcontroller is the brain of the system. On the other hand, as software part Processing and Matlab is used.
A successful placement of the left ventricular lead for the cardiac resynchronization device using the orthodromic snare technique: clinical case
Authors: Dubrovin Oleg L. , Shugaev Pavel L.
Published: October 2021

Background: The main aim of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) is a positive response of the patient, particularly, reduction of the symptoms and improvement of the heart contractility, that can be reached in 5070% of patients. The possibility of appropriate positioning the left ventricular (LV) lead is of great importance for the response to CRT. Certain instruments and technical approaches are used for the placement of the LV lead. Here, we describe the use of the orthodromic snare technique, which is quite rare in practice, but allows one to overcome some anatomical obstacles.
Clinical case description: Patient A., suffering from the heart failure with a low ejection fraction and left bundle branch block, was admitted to the hospital for CRT implantation. Before the operation, all the necessary routine instrumental and laboratory diagnostics was performed. During the operation, venography of the cardiac veins revealed unsuitability of the lateral cardiac vein for the placement of the LV lead due to its very small diameter. The posterolateral vein was suitable for the LV lead implantation but still had some anatomical difficulties: an acute angle of inflow and local stenosis in the proximal segment. During the procedure, the following techniques were used without success: positioning the LV lead by a simple translational movement forward, a subselective catheter, introduction of several coronary guides in order to smooth out the acute angle of inflow. These circumstances warranted the use of the orthodromic snare technique for a successful LV lead placement.
Conclusion: This clinical case illustrates the possibility of a safe and effective use of the orthodromic snare technique for LV lead implantation. Such anatomical difficulties as a small diameter, acute angle of inflow, local stenosis have also been illustrated and discussed.
A case of rare form of primary cutaneous cd4± small/medium t-cell lymphoma
Authors: Diakonov Dmitriy A. , Fedorovskaya Nadezhda S. , Luchinin Alexander S.
Published: October 2021

Primary cutaneous CD4 small/medium T-cell lymphoma is very rare blood disease with usually good prognosis. However similar histology and immunohistochemistry of this pathology with more aggressive T-cells lymphomas, such as mycosis fungoides, make it difficult for pathologist to find the accurate diagnosis. We report about of 40-year-old woman, who came to our clinic with cheek skin lesion.
Hikaye Anlatıcılığının Sosyal Medya Hali: Clubhouse
Authors: GUMUS Burcu
Published: October 2021

Clubhouse, diğer sosyal ağların aksine, kullanıcılardan kısa mesajlaşma, görüntülü arama veya fotoğraf,
video paylaşımı gibi faaliyetlerde bulunmalarını istememektedir. Bunun yerine uygulama gerçek zamanlı
akışa sahip sesli sohbet olanağı sunmaktadır. Bu uygulamanın kullanıcıları gerçek zamanlı konuşmaları
dinleyebilir, bu konuşmalara katkıda bulunabilir ve diğerlerinin dinlemesi ve etkileşim kurması için
kendi sohbet odalarını oluşturabilirler. COVID-19 sürecinde tüm dünyada bir anda popüler hale gelen
Clubhouse uygulaması, aslında insanların görüntülerini paylaştıkları fotoğraf ya da videolardan ziyade
sıradan, samimi bir sohbete ne kadar ihtiyaç duyduklarının da bir göstergesidir. Uygulamanın temel aracı
“ses”tir. Bu da aslında uygulamanın klasik anlamdaki hikaye anlatıcılığının sosyal medyaya taşındığını
düşündürmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında da hikaye anlatıcılığının sosyal medyada nasıl hayat bulmaya
başladığı, Clubhouse uygulaması üzerinden kısaca değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Rapid Earthquake Source Description Using Variometric-Derived GPS Displacements toward Application to the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake
Authors: Zang Jianfei , Xu Caijun , Wen Yangmao , Wang Xiaohang , He Kefeng
Published: October 2021

Using near-field high-rate Global Positioning System (GPS) displacements to invert for earthquake fault slips in real time has the potential to improve the accuracy of earthquake early warning or tsunami early warning. For such applications, real-time retrieval of high-accuracy GPS displacements is essential. Here, we report on rapid modeling of the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake with real-time GPS displacements derived from a variometric approach with readily available broadcast ephemeris. This method calculates station variations in real time by differencing continuous phase observations and does not rely on precise orbit and clock information. The phase ambiguity is also removed, and thus the method does not suffer from a relatively long convergence time. To improve the accuracy of variometric displacements, we use a local spatial filter to decrease the influence of residual errors that cannot be removed completely by the time difference. We invert for the centroid moment tensor, static fault slips, and fault rupture process from the derived displacements. Our results show that all inverted models are available within about 65 s after the origin time of the earthquake and are comparable with models inverted by real-time precise point positioning displacements. This study highlights the great value of variometric displacements for the rapid earthquake source description with only broadcast ephemeris.
Modeling Seismic Network Detection Thresholds Using Production Picking Algorithms
Authors: Wilson David C. , Wolin Emily , Yeck William L. , Anthony Robert E. , Ringler Adam T.
Published: October 2021

Estimating the detection threshold of a seismic network (the minimum magnitude earthquake that can be reliably located) is a critical part of network design and can drive network maintenance efforts. The ability of a station to detect an earthquake is often estimated by assuming the spectral amplitude for an earthquake of a given size, assuming an attenuation relationship, and comparing the predicted amplitude with the average station background noise level. This approach has significant uncertainty because of unknown regional attenuation and complications in computing small event power spectra, and it fails to account for the specific capabilities of the automatic seismic phase picker used in monitoring. We develop a data-driven approach to determine network detection thresholds using a multiband phase picking algorithm that is currently in use at the U.S. Geological Survey National Earthquake Information Center. We apply this picking algorithm to cataloged earthquakes to determine an empirical relationship of the observability of earthquakes as a function of magnitude and distance. Using this relationship, we produce maps of detection threshold using station spatial configuration and station noise levels. We show that quiet, well-sited stations significantly increase the detection capabilities of a network compared with a network composed of many noisy stations. Because our method is data driven, it has two distinct advantages: (1) it is less dependent on theoretical assumptions of source spectra and models of regional attenuation, and (2) it can easily be applied to any seismic network. This tool allows for an objective approach to the management of stations in regional seismic networks.
Texto e Performance na África
Authors: Barber Karin
Published: October 2021

Se os textos escritos geralmente envolvem algum tipo de dimensão performativa, as performances orais também implicam a constituição de um texto. A antropologia linguística americana usa o termo “entextualização” para o processo pelo qual trechos de discurso falado são destacados de seu contexto imediato e tornados repetíveis e, assim, transmissíveis. Na poesia oral africana existem estratégias de entextualização que envolvem fazer do discurso algo objetivável: ao torná-lo foco de exegese ou ao apresentá-lo como citável, ressaltando assim a percepção de que essas palavras preexistiam ao seu momento presente de enunciação e depois deste poderiam continuar a existir. No entanto, os cânticos de louvor africanos são também altamente dinâmicos. O texto não é consolidado de modo a constituí-lo como monumento imutável. Em vez disso, a consolidação ocorre para que ele possa ser reativado em um novo contexto de enunciação, no qual tenha engajamento efetivo e força dialógica. Logo, pode-se observar que a dimensão performativa e a dimensão entextualizante são inseparáveis e mutuamente dependentes.
Um muiraquitã em seu contexto arqueológico no lendário amazônico
Authors: Costa Marcondes Lima da , Kipnis Renato , Valente Glayce Jholy Souza da Silva , Araújo da Silva Tallyta Suenny , Rodrigues Suyanne Flávia Santos , Schaan Denise Pahl
Published: October 2021

Em salvamento arqueológico realizado pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Antropologia da UFPA em 2011 no porto da cidade de Santarém (Pará) foi encontrado um pingente lítico com as características morfológicas de um muiraquitã, aqui denominado de muiraquitã Santarém, portanto um dos primeiros em ambiente contextualizado no vale amazônico. Enquanto se tem em mente que esses pingentes sejam elaborados em jade nefrítico, o Santarém, embora lítico e de cor cinza esverdeado, foi entalhado em clorita-sericita-quartzo xisto, uma rocha metamórfica de baixo grau recorrente.  Mesmo assim o achado é raro, em função do design e uso, além de representar objetos pré-históricos socioculturais, que no design encontram paralelos na pré-história ao longo da costa atlântica amazônica e nas ilhas do Caribe.
Etnografia sensorial e experiência sensível: experienciando a carne do mundo
Authors: De Castro Marina Ramos Neves
Published: October 2021

Com este artigo pretendemos discutir a etnografia a partir de sua prática tendo como objeto quase sete anos de pesquisa - de agosto de 2011 a janeiro de 2018 - em um espaço urbano, uma feira, localizada em Belém do Pará, Amazônia brasileira. Procuramos colocar em evidência como ocorreu a construção do processo etnográfico feito on foot (Lee & Ingold 2006), a partir de uma observação de perto e de dentro (Geertz 1989) daqueles elementos e conteúdos (Simmel 2006) que conformam a feira enquanto tal: as pessoas e as coisas materiais e imateriais na sua concretude, as sensibilidades de todas as ordens; aquilo que a partir do pensamento de Merleau-Ponty (1945; 1985), seria a carne do mundo. Entrar na carne daquele mundo, e observar de que maneira essa carne se conforma, de que maneira ela dá corpo e vida à feira, e, assim, acaba por conformar o objeto de pesquisa do pesquisador a partir de sua própria prática etnográfica. Compreendo como uma prática etnográfica sensível pautada pela sensorialidade, que ao ser afetado (Favret-Saada 2012), cai no mundo da vida - (Lebenswelt) (Husserl 2006), e é completamente envolvido pelas circunstâncias do campo.
A trajetória de Lima Penante e o espaço teatral no Amazonas no século XIX
Authors: Vasconcelos Thais
Published: October 2021

ResumoEste artigo investiga a produção teatral no Amazonas, durante a segunda metade do século XIX, a partir do caminho percorrido pelo artista paraense José de Lima Penante e sua intensa atividade dedicada às artes da cena. A trajetória desse artista se mistura à história dos primeiros teatros levantados em Manaus. Sua vida conta os alicerces da arte dramática na capital do Amazonas. Portanto, este estudo desenvolve a linha temporal de Lima Penante, destacando suas produções, críticas ao seu trabalho de ator, apresentado em três épocas em que Penante permaneceu em Manaus, de 1867 a 1887.AbstractThis article investigates the theatrical production in Amazonas, during the second half of the 19th century, from the path taken by the paraense artist José de Lima Penante and his intense activity dedicated to the performing arts. The trajectory of this artist mixes with the history of the first theaters built in Manaus. His life tells the foundations of dramatic art in the capital of Amazonas. Therefore, this study develops the Lima Penante timeline, highlighting his productions, critical of his work as an actor, presented in three periods when Penante remained in Manaus, from 1867 to 1887.
Identidade e Diferença de quem pinta o corpo para a guerra ou para a festa: a trajetoria da poética de resistência do Grupo Urucum (2001-2005)
Authors: Leandro Arthur
Published: October 2021

Orlando, é daqui pro güera...Minha análise segue esse raciocínio de que o circuito de mercado “matou” socialmente a produção de arte, e daí eu me aproveito principalmente do güera, diferenciando-o vivo do morto (só é carne viva no corpo do animal, sóquera é o bife na tua panela) para pensar na possibilidade do güera no sentido inverso - pegar o circuito morto e reviver a nossa produção como uma produção socialmente periférica feita como um hiato conceitual da arte, um güera, mas que mesmo que não seja reconhecida como “arte” ainda assim estará viva na sociedade.
AVALIAÇÃO DA FERTILIDADE DO SOLO EM UMA PROPRIEDADE AGRÍCIOLA DO PROJETO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL PORTO SEGURO
Authors: Gomes Thamires Oliveira , Maia Brenda Larissa Silva , Pereira Gleidson Marques , Santos Seidel Ferreira dos , Castro Rosecélia Moreira da Silva
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar a fertilidade do solo na camada superficial em diferentes ecossistemas de produção para subsidiar o manejo sustentável do solo em uma propriedade agrícola familiar do Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Porto Seguro, Marabá-PA. Para a realização desse estudo as áreas foram divididas em quatro glebas ou agroecossistemas, denominados ao longo do trabalho de G1, G2, G3, G4. A G1 contém o plano de plantio de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz), G2 a banana (Musa spp), G3 o Sistema Agroflorestal (SAF’s) e a G4 o feijão de corda (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Foram coletadas amostras de solo de cada área, sendo que os solos dos cultivos em estudo apresentaram teores de pH, Al2+, P, Ca2+, Mg2+, H+, Al, SB, V%, N e MO abaixo dos valores ideais para manejo adequado das culturas. Os sistemas em cultivo nas áreas provocam alterações significativas na fertilidade do solo. As modificações podem estar ligadas às práticas de manejo do solo das culturas em estudo.