bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fruits of Crataegus submollis: study of pharmacological activity of the preparations
Authors: Kurkin V. A , Zaitceva E. N , Pravdivtseva O. E , Kurkina A. V , Stenyaeva V. V
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to perform a comparative study of the antidepressant action and diuretic activity of liquid extract and decoction of the fruits of Crataegus submollis Sarg. Material and methods. The study of the antidepressant activity was performed using the behavioral despair test. The diuretic activity of the liquid extract and decoction from the Crataegus submollis fruits at a dose of 100 pl/kg was evaluated in long-term experiments. Results. The study revealed the impact of the liquid extract of Crataegus submollis fruits, at a dose of 100 pl/kg, on the motion activity of animals: it increased by 45% if compared to the water-alcohol control group, and equivalent to comparator amitriptyline at a threshold dose of 5 mg/kg. While the diuretic activity of the the liquid extract was not registered. At the same time, the decoction of the fruits of Crataegus submollis, at a dose of 100 pl/kg, did not show antidepressant properties, when compared to water control. It was found that animals from the experimental group relative to water control had a statistically significant increase in renal excretion of water, sodium, potassium and creatinine, equivalent to comparators - furosemide at a threshold dose of 1 mg/kg (4 hours experiment), and hydrochlorothiazide at a mean therapeutic dose of 20 mg/kg (24 hours experiment). Conclusion. The liquid extract from fruits of Crataegus submollis at a dose of 100 |rl/kg showed an antidepressant effect, comparable to the effect of amitriptyline at a dose of 5 mg/kg. An expressed stimulating activity on the kidneys excretory function during the 4 and 24 hours of the experiment is characteristic of the decoction from fruits of Crataegus submollis at a dose of 100 |rl/kg. The fruits of Crataegus submollis Sarg. are promising medicinal plant raw materials.
Modeling of stochastic brain function in artificial intelligence
Authors: Volobuev Andrei N. , Pyatin Vasiliy F. , Romanchuk Natalya P. , Romanchuk Petr I. , Bulgakova Svetlana V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives -research of stochastic brain function in respect to creation of artificial intelligence. Material and methods. Mathematical modeling principles were used for simulation of brain functioning in a stochastic mode. Results. Two types of brain activity were considered: determinated type, usually modeled using the perceptron, and stochastic type. It is shown, that stochastic brain function modeling is the necessary condition for AI to become capable of creativity, generation of new knowledge. Mathematical modeling of a neural network of the cerebral cortex, consisting of the set of the cyclic neuronal circuits (memory units), was performed for the stochastic mode of brain functioning. Models of "two-dimensional" and "one-dimensional" brain were analyzed. The pattern of excitation in memory units was calculated in the "one-dimensional" brain model. Conclusion. Relying on the knowledge of the stochastic mode of brain function, a way of creation of AI can be offered. а-rhythm of a patient is a recommended focus of the therapist's attention in diagnostics and treatment of brain disorders. It was noted, that the alpha wave amplitude and frequency could indicate the cognitive, creative and intuitive abilities of a person.
Analysis of syphilis incidence in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Blinova Ekaterina V. , Balykova Oksana P. , Laseev Denis I. , Chernova Natalya N. , Kitaeva Ludmila I.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to study the syphilis morbidity rate in the population of the Republic of Mordovia in years 2015-2017, to determine the age, sex and social patterns of morbidity. Material and methods. The subject of the analysis was the data of the official annual report on sexually transmitted infectious diseases, and contagious skin diseases in the Republic of Mordovia in 2015-2017. Results. In 2017 the syphilis morbidity comprised 21.1 per 100k (total of 171 cases), this result is 2.8% lower than in 2016 (21.7 per 100k). In general, the morbidity rate remains 1.5 times higher than overage in Russia. Despite the positive dynamics, the preconditions for the further prevalence of syphilis among the population remain. Conclusion. Additional measures are required, aimed at raising the general cultural level and health education of the population, regarding to the safe sexual behavior, especially among people of fertile age.
A method of endoprosthesis implantation in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Kozlov Sergey V. , Borisov Aleksandr P. , Moryatov Aleksandr A. , Tkachev Maksim V.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to improve the immediate results of treatment in patients with breast cancer, using a new method of reconstruction. Material and methods. The prospective study included 215 patients diagnosed with breast cancer. The patients received medical treatment in the Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Center from 2013 to 2016. The patients in the control group (n = 111) underwent a subcutaneous mastectomy with a standard endoprosthesis plastic, with complete muscular shelter of the endoprosthesis. The patients of the study group (n = 104) underwent a subcutaneous mastectomy with a new method of single-stage reconstruction. Results. The mean time of operation in the control group was 115 ± 15 minutes, in the study group - 90 ± 10 minutes, the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000). Intraoperative blood loss in the patients of the control group reached 115 ± 15 ml, in the study group - 70 ± 10 ml (p = 0.000). The duration of postoperative lymphorrhea in the control group was 14.6 ± 3.5 days, in the study group - 10 ± 3.4 days (p = 0.000). Postoperative bed-day in the control group was 17.1 ± 3.7, and in the study group - 14.2 ± 2.4 days (p = 0.001). Conclusion. The use of the new method of reconstruction statistically significantly improves the immediate results of treatment in patients with breast cancer in comparison with the group of patients who underwent a mastectomy with plastic surgery with the endoprosthesis in the standard way.
Diagnostic methods for determining auditory function in infants
Authors: Savelyev Evgeni S. , Savelyeva Elena E. , Tufatulin Gaziz Sh.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - ал overview of the subjective and objective methods of hearing testing in infants that can be used in clinical practice. Results. Both subjective and objective methods of hearing function testing can be used in infants. The most well-known and common in practice tests are: behavioral audiometry, visual reinforcement audiometry, impedancemetry, recording of otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and various classes of auditory evoked potentials. Conclusion. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive hearing examination, using both subjective and objective research methods, for the accurate detection of the hearing thresholds in infants.
Use of continuous medical and pharmaceutical education system for cancer alertness formation in practice of otorhinolaryngologists of the Orenburg region
Authors: Lutsay Elena D. , Anikin Maxim I. , Murtazina Nuria I.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to present practical application issues of distance education technologies in the training of health workers for the additional professional development program "Cancer alertness issues in practice of otorhinolaryngologists". The relevance of the program development and implementation in the Orenburg region is of particular importance, due to the fact that the regional cancer morbidity rate exceeds the average value in Russia. Results. The professional development program was prepared by the teaching staff of the Otorhinolaryngology Department of the Orenburg State Medical University and is meant for specialists certificated in "Otorhinolaryngology", "General Medical Practice (Family Medicine)". The program includes training materials, entry level tests that allow determining the specialists' initial knowledge level in the issues of early detection of ENT-organs malignant neoplasms, and the final progress check. Conclusion. The program allows doctors-otorhinolaryngologists to increase the professional competencies level in the field of malignant neoplasms cancer alertness; it was implemented in the education and information environment of the university on the basis of the "1C: Educational Organization" platform at the beginning of this year.
Diagnosis of anxiety-depression disorders in patients with laryngeal granuloma
Authors: Kryukov Andrey I. , Veltischev Dmitriy Yu. , Zeltyn Artur E. , Seravina Olga F. , Romanenko Svetlana G. , Teplykh Elena A.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to determine the variants of psychiatric disorders in patients with laryngeal granuloma using the affectivity-stress model, based on the complex psychopathological and clinical-psychological diagnostics of anxiety-depression disorders (ADD). Material and methods. We examined 80 patients, aged from 33 to 65 years. Postintubation granuloma was diagnosed in 7 patients. GERD was diagnosed in 56 patients. 49 patients had a relapse granulomas after surgery. Results and Conclusion. The correlation of laryngeal granuloma with the disorders of the anxiety-depression spectrum (ADD) was established. In most patients, the development of granuloma occurred with underlying psychiatric disorder. The role of anxiety in the structure of ADDs and the significance of their diagnosis for the choice of therapeutic tactics is proved. It is necessary to examine the patients with laryngeal granuloma for the presence of ADDs, and to consult a psychiatrist to determine an individual therapeutic tactics.
Bacteriological indicators in estimating therapy efficiency for newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Samsonov Kirill Yu. , Mordyk Anna V. , Aroyan Anna R. , Batishcheva Tatyana L. , Drobinina Tatyana A.
Published: October 2020

Objectives - to evaluate the main bacteriological indicators for newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis and to compare them with the timing of sputum smear negative reaction and abacillation. Materials and methods. The study included 127 people with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis. Bacteriological and radiological data were evaluated at 2, 4 and 6 months of the study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with an ineffective course of chemotherapy (1st group, n = 67) and an effective chemotherapy (2d group, n = 60). Results. In the 1 st group, the patients with the following processes prevailed over the 2nd group: destructive (86.4% vs 40.0%; р < 0.001), generalized (76.1% vs 50.0%; р = 0.003), bilateral (62.7% vs 36.7%; р = 0.004), with bacterial excretion (68.7% vs 33.3%; р < 0.001). The difference in mass of bacterial excretion in the compared groups was insignificant (p > 0.050). The Mtb growth in solid medium was absent within 90 days in patients with effective chemotherapy (28.3% vs 1.5% in the 1 st group, р < 0.001). The low intensity of Mtb growth was also observed in the 2nd group (46.5% vs 21.2%; р = 0.006). XDR of Mtb was registered in 16.4% of patients in the 1st group, versus 5% in the 2nd group (p = 0.04). In the 1st group, the sputum smear microscopy was revealing bacteria discharge in 29.8% of patients during 12 months. In the 2nd group, the abacillation was registered in all the patients after 6 months of treatment. During the 6-8 months of chemotherapy, the abacillation was registered in 41.9% of patients in the 2nd group, and in 13.6% of patients in the 1st group (р = 0.020). After 12 months of treatment, the Mtb growth in solid medium was present in 57.6% of patients in the 1st group, compared to the 20.9% in the 2nd group (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The results of our study indicate the relationship of Mtb drug resistance, XDR in particular, and the rate of Mtb division to the generalization of the process, the tendency for destruction of lung tissue, as well as the early appearance of bacterial excretion and, accordingly, the longer periods for sputum negative reaction and abacillation.
A criminal profiling of persons convicted for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking
Authors: Pavlik Elizaveta , Ketenchieva Elena
Published: October 2020

This article provides a classification and characteristics of persons convicted for crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking. The article deals with the statistics in this sphere over the past five years. Based on the collected empirical evidence the authors analyzed the qualitative indicators of convicted drug offenders. The examination of statistical data from investigative and judicial practice on crimes in the field of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illicit trafficking made it possible to sketch a criminal profile of a person sentenced to imprisonment: a citizen of the Russian Federation, a male between 18 to 39 years, having a secondary general or vocational education. Moreover, the personality of a convicted person is characterized by his internal criteria deformation devaluing the norms and rules that express and consolidate public interests. The authors also conducted a comparative analysis of offenders convicted both in the Russian Federation and in such federal subjects as Saint-Petersburg and Leningrad region. The choice of St. Petersburg as one of the objects of this research is justified by the fact that it has been among the leaders of the regions with the largest number of recorded drug-related crimes for several years.
House arrest in the system of procedural preventive measures against minors (in genesis)
Authors: Tuchina Ol'ga
Published: October 2020

To implement the norms of international law into the practice of Russian legal system while choosing a preventive measure against an accused minor or a suspect, to decide on the most humane preventive measure is the issue of great importance. This position is reflected in Art. 423 of the Criminal Procedure Code providing the fundamental foundations of criminal procedure provisions concerning preventive measures against minors. When making a decision on restraint measures related to isolation from society, the possibility of applying an alternative, more humane preventive measure should be taken into account. The article describes the ratio of house arrest to detention. It has been justified that in the system of preventive measures house arrest should be recognized as a measure not related to isolation from society, and as a more common alternative to detention. The legislator periodically attempts to improve the procedural situation of minors involved in criminal procedure. Problems are connected with unstructured placement of norms regarding juvenile suspects and accused in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Secondly, it is linked with the absence of features of house arrest of minors. All this makes the author state that despite the large-scale judicial and legal reform, the legal regulation of preventive measures against minors needs to be further improved. The subject of the study is a scientific analysis of the sources of criminal procedure legislation on the legal regulation of house arrest in the system of preventive measures against minors. The purpose of the study is to provide scientific analysis of the features of house arrest applied to minors and to form an author’s position on this issue. Research methods cover systemic analysis, structural, logical, and comparative scientific methods. The results achieved are the analysis of the system of preventive measures against minors with the identification of the specifics of house arrest, the recognition of this measure as a preventive means not related to isolation from society, and the formation of the author’s version of the norm of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation governing this preventive step.
The genesis and methodology of operational-investigative science
Authors: Kondrat'ev Maksim
Published: October 2020

The relevance of knowledge of the process of formation and development of operational investigative science, and its methodological foundations, is due to the need for the correct choice of further directions of actual scientific research and the cumulative nature of scientific knowledge. In particular, the methodology of any of the Sciences should be aimed primarily at identifying the features of the implementation of fundamental laws in a particular field of activity, including law enforcement, and includes operational-search activity. The purpose of the research is to study the historical stages of formation and development of the operational-search branch of scientific knowledge, as well as the methodology of the Russian operationalsearch science. The object of the research is the historical and methodological (philosophical) aspects of operational-search activity as a new branch of scientific knowledge. The study used dialectical, systemic, structural-functional, and historical methods of cognition.

The research result is formulated in the conclusion that operational investigative science has its own methodology, which is understood as the study of special methods of cognition of objective reality in the field of operational-search activity. It is aimed at fixing such reality without taking into account its subjective perception by a specific researcher. This reality is considered as a system of fundamental principles, ways and methods of forming the theory and practice of operational-search activity.
The application of educational teaching methods in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Marchenko Gennadiy , Soshnikova Irina
Published: October 2020

The article reveals the content of modern training technologies for internal affairs bodies; approaches are presented to training and education of cadets and students of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and educational methods the foundation of which is formed value content of professional activities: patriotism and citizenship, service to the Fatherland and interests of the people, loyalty to the law and official duty. The authors propose specific methods (case methods, group discussions, role-playing and business games) for use during seminars and practical classes in the discipline «Professional ethics and official etiquette». These methods are active and interactive, and their content is based on the appeal to literary and cinematic works on the activities of law enforcement officers on various stages of national history. The article is of methodological interest for scientific and academicians of educational organizations of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, teaching humanities. The authors come to the conclusion that the use of educational methods of teaching in the classroom gives cadets and listeners a clear idea of the main components of professional activity and official duty, morality and law, strengthens the understanding of the continuity of the glorious traditions of previous generations of employees of the internal affairs bodies, allows creating the Ministry of Internal Affairs in educational organizations Russia a favorable upbringing environment and qualitatively raise the level of practical readiness of graduates for professional activities.
Italy’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic: problems of normative management of emergency
Authors: Vasilieva Tatiana
Published: October 2020

Dueto the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, public authorities of different countries had to deal with similar tasks related to protecting of public interests and ensuring the right to health, inextricably linked to the right to life. Italy was the first Western democracy to experience the effects of the coronavirus. On January 31, 2020, a state of emergency was introduced in the country, which was supposed to be in effect until July 31, 2020. In March it was extended to the entire territory of the country, and severe restrictions on freedom of movement were introduced. The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the ability of public authorities to withstand an emergency and at the same time exposed systemic problems in the relationships of public authorities, both at the horizontal and vertical levels. Introduction of the state of emergency resulted in the Government’s significant increase of power. The situation was managed either by delegated legislation, or by administrative regulations of the President of the Council of Ministers or individual Ministers. The decrees of the President of the Council of Ministers have taken a leading role in the emergency management. Within a month after the declaration of the state of emergency, the Italian Parliament did not show any activity and resumed its activities only due to necessity to approve decrees and laws. In fact, the constitutional control over the Government activity was weakened. The lack of due coordination between the State and regions in the normative sphere undermined trust between authorities and had a negative impact on adherence to the principle of loyal cooperation.
Inverse Source on Conformal Conic Geometries
Authors: Leone Giovanni , Munno Fortuna , Pierri Rocco
Published: October 2020

This manuscript has been accepted for publication on IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

Abstract:

The paper adopts an inverse problem approach to examine the role of some 2D geometries in the source reconstruction from far zone data. It aims at evaluating the number of independent pieces of information, i.e. the number of degrees of freedom (NDF), of the source and pointing out the set of far zone fields corresponding to stable solutions of the inverse problem. Some of the results are relevant to the synthesis problem of conformal antennas, since a general comparison of different source geometries in providing radiation pattern specifications is proposed.
Assessing Automated Machine Learning service to detect COVID-19 from X-Ray and CT images: A Real-time Smartphone Application case study
Authors: Mustafiz Mohammad Razib , Mohsin Khaled
Published: October 2020

The purpose of our study was to evaluate Microsoft Cognitive Service to detect COVID19 induced pneumonia and ordinary viral or bacterial infection in Lung using X-Ray and CT scan images. We have used Datasets from a recognized and trusted source to build our model. The primary objective is a Smartphone based on device real-time inference system. In this case, the model would run by a mobile device’s System on Chip (SoC) and will not require an internet connection for inference with zero latency. This system would be particularly suitable for rural areas of developing countries where internet connection is poor or not available. The secondary solution would be a web portal running the inference through REST API from Custom Vision.

Now, given the nature of The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), which causes respiratory disease as a novel one, the majority of the radiologists are not acquainted enough to detect the virus-related changes from the X-Ray. Moreover, the morphology of COVID-19 and common Pneumonia are hard to differentiate from X-Ray alone without the patient's symptoms by a radiologist.

Here, AI comes into play with the role of an expert assistant. It is much faster and efficient to train a machine over thousands of labeled training data to observe and detect subtle differences between various X-Ray images to train its Artificial Neural Network and classify them quickly which is otherwise not possible by a human eye. A Radiologist can use the app to primarily identify the X-Ray in question and combine it with his/her medical expertise along with the patient's case history before in conjunction with tests like RT PCR/Antibody.
A importância da informação científica na educação para a prevenção de doenças infecciosas virais
Authors: Rodrigues Rosângela Correa , Carvalho Ana Luísa Pereira , Avelino Antonio , Bessa Werber , Rodrigues Mosar Correa
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: orientar alunos do ensino fundamental e médio do CED07-Ceilândia / DF sobre a importância das práticas de higiene em prol da prevenção de doenças infecciosas. Método: o estudo foi desenhado em três fases distintas: aplicação de questionários de higiene pessoal; palestras e workshops práticos sobre patologias humanas; e avaliação do projeto pelos alunos participantes. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que 57% dos alunos compartilham objetos pessoais, um número muito elevado, uma vez que a literatura aponta que existem várias patologias que podem ser adquiridas de objetos individuais. Observou-se também que os alunos não têm o hábito de tirar os sapatos antes de entrar em suas casas. Eles alegaram desconhecer os riscos de contaminação por esse comportamento, mas afirmaram que, após as informações fornecidas pelo projeto, estariam mais atentos a esse fator de contaminação domiciliar. Assim, acredita-se que as práticas educativas e informativas sobre o tema proposto foram relevantes, uma vez que os alunos relataram que aprenderam com as atividades desenvolvidas e estavam dispostos a mudar seu comportamento em relação às práticas de higiene. Conclusão: O estudo também demonstra que tais práticas contribuem para a prevenção de doenças por meio de medidas simples, como a melhoria da higiene pessoal, essencial para a saúde pública, uma vez que muitas doenças graves podem ter reduzido o índice de contaminação apenas com orientações educativas. e práticas de higiene corretas
Desafios e estratégias de atenção à saúde de diabéticos no contexto da Covid-19
Authors: Peixoto Thais Moreira , Musse Jamilly de Oliveira , Coelho Maíra Moreira Peixoto , Silva Dyalle Costa e , Nunes Igor Vasconcellos , Silva Ivana Conceição Oliveira da
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: apresentar os desafios e estratégias de cuidado ao paciente diabético em serviços especializados frente à pandemia por Covid- 19. Método: Estudo de reflexão teórica sobre os desafios e estratégias do cuidado ao paciente diabético frente à pandemia. Tais reflexões surgem a partir de leituras sobre a temática, tendo como eixos orientadores, os postulados teóricos sobre o Covid-19 e o cuidado especializado ao paciente diabético, além das nossas vivências pessoais e profissionais. Resultados: Pacientes diabéticos não parecem apresentar risco aumentado de se contaminar pelo Covid-19, todavia, uma vez infectado, tem mais chances de evoluir para forma mais grave e maior risco de morte. O bom controle glicêmico pode diminuir o risco de complicações nesse grupo. Assegurar o cuidado ao paciente diabético, com exposição mínima aos serviços de saúde, tem sido um dos grandes desafios das unidades de saúde, que precisaram implementar estratégias, tais como alterações no fluxo de atendimento, triagem de risco para todos os pacientes, redução das consultas presenciais, uso obrigatório de máscara, confecção de cartilhas informativas, orientações remotas e sobre monitoramento dos níveis glicêmicos, dispensação de medicamentos sob agendamento, dentre outros. Conclusão: A complexidade da pandemia pela Covid-19 e as medidas de distanciamento social trouxeram desafios no cuidado ao paciente diabético, que variam desde a repercussão do isolamento no cotidiano desses indivíduos, a necessidade de alterações na rotina dos serviços, além da exposição e condições de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde.
La mediación escolar rural y su potencial en el fomento de la mediación policial
Authors: Blanco Grimaldo Sara Yesenia , Contreras Nuncira Angélica María , Contreras Bautista Heidy Tatiana , Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Céspedes Prieto Nubia Edith
Published: October 2020

Con el objetivo de describir el estado actual de la mediación escolar en el sector rural para utilizarlo en el servicio de Policía como herramienta que potencialice el uso de la mediación Policial en las comunidades rurales se desarrolló una investigación documental de carácter cualitativo que permitió establecer una contextualización de la ruralidad, la escolaridad en dicha zona, los conflictos educativos que se presentan, la mediación por parte de pares para revolverlos y su relación con la mediación policial.

Valga decir que el principal hallazgo es la poca existencia de experiencias significativas que documenten este aspecto y por consiguiente no existe fundamentos para hablar de una mediación escolar exitosa que ofrezca insumos para potenciar la mediación policial, por lo tanto luego de la discusión propia que ofrecieron los resultados y ante la imposibilidad de pensar en aportes de la mediación escolar a la mediación policial cuando la primera no existe sino teóricamente; se optó invertir la propuesta para que desde la institucionalidad de la Policía Nacional se proyecte la mediación escolar rural y, a un futuro, esta sea el fundamento de la mediación policial rural.
The silent treatment: Alejandra Basualto´s a esthetic of censorship
Authors: Cardone Resha
Published: October 2020

Alejandra Basualto is a little studied yet significant Chilean prose writer and  poet  whose first short story collection, La mujer de yeso (1988), exemplifies the redefinition of the woman writer that occurred in many female- authored fiction texts published during the Pinochet regime. Exemplifying the aesthetic of censorship and silence characterizing her entire short story collection, analyses in this article of “La espera” and “1954” reveal how Basualto undermines the repressive hierarchies defining Chilean politics of the dictatorship era as well as the national literary establishment through what I call her aesthetic of silence and censorship. The art of censorship recalls the context of dictatorial repression Basualto confronts in this

collection, while the aesthetic of silence points to the dialogue with international feminist thought perceptible in the compilation. In these two short stories, creative women protagonists challenge institutional power structures by assuming the feminized positions of vulnerability and silence. Basualto incorporates literary strategies like metaphors, mythical allusions, and ellipses to create an intricate textual dynamic representing repressive military tactics like censorship and disappearing dissidents. A story inscribed on a tortured and repressed female body longing to create, an extended metaphor for the Chilean nation and its writers, “La espera” showcases artists’ frustrated attempts to create during the regime while representing the psychological despair of Chileans suffering due to the “disappearance” of their loved ones. The focus on women and writing in “1954” depicts women authors’ need to identify female literary models and to imagine belonging to same-sex writers’ communities to succeed as authors despite the male-dominant literary establishment, traditional gender roles, and military and self-censorship.
Importancia de estimular las inteligencias múltiples en educación inicial. Habilidades y destrezas
Authors: Casanova Zamora Tannia Alexandra , Arias Calderón Eliana Vanessa , Trávez Angueta Jakelin Paulina , Ortiz Lucero Angela Vanessa
Published: October 2020

La educación infantil ha evolucionado y junto con esta se espera que también devengan las metodologías de enseñanza. Dejamos atrás la educación tradicional que ha limitado los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje, forzando a los infantes a adquirir conocimientos únicamente de manera unidireccional siendo el docente quien puede aportar conocimiento. Con este tipo de educación limitamos las habilidades y capacidades de los niños, cuando en realidad podríamos estimular las Inteligencias Múltiples al punto de crear seres humanos competentes listos para desenvolverse e interactuar dentro de cualquier entorno convirtiéndose en seres sociales empáticos, que tengan un sentido democrático, crítico y autónomo. En el estudio que hemos realizado podemos determinar que dentro del grupo que fue analizado la mayoría de ellos mostraban una inclinación superior por la Inteligencia Visual y una inclinación menor en la Inteligencia Interpersonal. Basándonos en los resultados obtenidos los docentes tendremos la posibilidad de usar estos datos para plantear nuevas estrategias metodológicas que hagan un aporte significativo para estimular las Inteligencias Múltiples a través de actividades apropiadas a cada etapa del desarrollo infantil y para que cada una de estas sean estimuladas con la finalidad de darle al niño la posibilidad de potencializar su inteligencia.
Estudio contrastivo de los modelos evaluativos de aula de instituciones públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Tuluá y su relación con índices de calidad educativa
Authors: González Cruz Gustavo Adolfo , González Diana Katherine , Cárdenas Messa Gustavo Adolfo
Published: October 2020

La propuesta investigativa Estudio Contrastivo de los Modelos Evaluativos de los docentes de tres instituciones públicas y tres privadas de la ciudad de Tuluá y su relación con índices de calidad Educativa. Tuvo la finalidad de identificar las concepciones nacionales sobre evaluación, establecidas en la ley 115 de 1994 y sus actos reglamentarios, además del sistema documental del Ministerio de Educación Nacional. Esta identificación permitió de forma consistente establecer una hoja de ruta, un deber ser, frente a las directrices evaluativas de los PEI y a las prácticas evaluativas.

Igualmente pretendió identificar la naturaleza establecida en los PEI de tres instituciones de educación media pública y tres privadas, con  el fin de verificar la consonancia entre éstas     y las directivas nacionales y las diferencias y similitudes entre las directrices evaluativas del sector público y privado.

Se obtuvo información que permitió dilucidar el por qué en Tuluá los resultados evaluativos de las instituciones privadas supera (en las pruebas Saber 11) a las instituciones públicas, además de si en ambos casos, se responde o no a las políticas nacionales al respecto.
Harmful entomofauna of hemp Cannabis sativa L. (analytical overview)
Authors: Pivtoraiko V. , Kabanets V. , Vlasenko V.
Published: October 2020

Goal. To study the genesis of the harmful hemp entomofauna, to analyze the areas of expansion, features of development and harmfulness of a complex of insect phytophages. Methods. Information-analytical. Collection and research of information data of Internet resources and available specialized literature. Results. Hemp plants are damaged by a large number of both polyphage and specialized insect phytophages. With a high level of adaptability and ecological plasticity, they are capable of causing significant damage to hemp crops and sometimes even completely destroying their seedlings. Among the polyphage insects, pests from the families are of particular danger: (Elateridae), (Scarabaeidae), (Curculionidae), (Cerambycidae), (Mordellidae), (Noctuidae), (Pyralidae), (Erebidae), (Nymphalidae), (Lycaenidae), (Agromyzidae), (Orthoptera), (Acrididae), (Tettigoniidae), (Aphidiidae), (Miridae) and (Pentatomidae). The dominant specialized phytophages in the hemp field are: flea beetle — Psylliodes attenuata Koch. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), tumbling flower beetles — Mordellistena micans (Coleoptera, Mordellidae), hemp moth — Grapholitha delineana Walk (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae); hemp aphids — Phorodon cannabis Pass (Homoptera, Aphidiidae). Conclusions. The genesis of the harmful hemp field entomofauna has been studied. It has been established that, for thousand years, a harmful entomocomplex has been forming on hemp, which, depending on the specific environmental conditions, has been gradually supplemented by introduced, adapted insect species, and at present it is quite numerous. Thus, according to various data, the total entomocomplex of hemp includes 240—300 species and has more than 70 specialized and polyphage insect phytophages, which can cause significant damage to the sprouting seeds, root system, overground vegetative and reproductive part of the plant.
Influence of Insecticides on Useful Entomofauna in Corn Crops
Authors: Medvid Ya.
Published: October 2020

Goal. of research is to specify species composition of coccinellids of corn agrocenosis, to define insecticides influence on useful entomofauna, to estimate the profitability level of used preparation.

Methods. Are the following: field accounting of insects in corn crops in accordance with the generally accepted methodology; experiment on the influence of insecticides on useful entomofauna in corn. Laboratory method that means identification of species composition of ladybirds.

Results. Specified species composition of coccinellids in present conditions on corn crops. Educed six species of ladybirds, among them Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus, 1758 was marked as dominant species, while Propylea quatuordecimpunctata Linnaeus, 1758 as subdominant species. Presented mean quantity of coccinellids, green lacewings, syrphids on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st days after spraying of insecticides on corn. Specified correlation of coccinellids species before and after insecticide application. Presented correlation of entomophages (ladybirds, green lacewings, syrphids) on corn crops. Determined technical and economic efficiency after spraying of corn with insecticides Ampligo 150 ZC (Chlorantraniliprole, 100g/l+Lambda-Cyhalothrin, 50g/l), Belt 480 SC (Flubendiamide, 480 g/l), Coragen 20 SC (Chlorantraniliprole, 200 g/l).

Conclusions. After insecticides application the highest mean quantity of coccinellids was observed in case of Coragen 20 SC — 2,4 exemplars/m2, after Ampligo 150 ZC it was 0,4 exemplars/m2, after Belt 480 SC — 0,7 exemplars/m2. The mean quantity of green lacewings and syrphids was low for all variants. The least toxic effect on quantity of entomophages had an insecticide Coragen 20 SC. The percentage of dead insects after its usage was the following: for imago of coccinellids — 43.4%, larvae — 79.5%, pupas — 54.2%; green lacewings — 68.2%, syrphids — 75.0%. Spraying of preparation Coragen 20 SC provided the level of profitability 440.16%, whereas profitability after Ampligo 150 ZC was 289.33%, after Belt 480 SC — 126.81%.
Tell Me How It Ends: The Path to Nationalizing the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Quigley Fran
Published: October 2020

The U.S. medicines system is broken. Millions of Americans suffer and some even die because they cannot afford medicines discovered by government-funded research. At the same time, corporations holding monopoly patent rights to those medicines collect some of the largest profits in modern capitalist history.

It does not have to be this way. The global legacy of treating essential medicines as a public good and the robust U.S. history of government seizure of private property for the public interest reveals a better path: the United States should nationalize its pharmaceutical industry.

U.S. statutory law already provides broad powers for the executive branch to immediately order the substantial manufacturing and distribution of patent-free medicines. That statutory authority should be immediately implemented and further expanded. In addition, U.S. constitutional law justifies a full seizure of all industry assets.

Given the pharmaceutical industry’s substantial reliance on government funding and licensing, along with the industry’s widespread malfeasance that harms the public welfare, the amount of compensation for this seizure will be limited. That seizure and compensation will finally conclude the tragic era of medicines profiteering and launch a new system that restores life-saving medications to their rightful role as affordable, accessible public goods.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Komunitas Untuk Menghadapi Konten Islam Ekstrim Di Internet
Authors: Nihayaty Arini Indah , Rohmy Atikah Mardhiya
Published: October 2020

Terrorism and radicalism, in the name of religion, which in nature deconstruct the development of the existing state, must be completely eliminated. Moreover, if terrorism and radicalism, by making social media a means of recruiting members. If so, the policy makers must intervene and make a stronghold in the digital space. In addition, there must be a step from the community exponents to participate in combating terrorism and radicalism. For example, from Islamic boarding schools and Islamic community organizations, such as Nahdlatul Ulama or NU and Muhammadiyah, in Indonesia. The existence of NU and Muhammadiyah is central because so far, they have played a role in advancing the nation from all fronts. The activeness of these two community organizations in counter movement, dealing with terrorism and radicalism is a must. Ways that can be taken include da’wah or the spread of positive messages through social media. What is aggressively done through time and space.

Keywords: Da'wah, Social Media, Terrorism, Radicalism
Post Dakwah di Era Cyber Culture
Authors: Nuha Achmad Arifulin , Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The development of technology has a big influence in all aspects of life, including in da'wah. Preachers face the challenges in the era of cyber culture, where information flow and cultural development are connected with the digital space. This article discusses the relationship between da'wah and cyber culture. Accompanied by any challenges that must be faced by preachers, as well as how the right strategy to convey Islamic teachings in the current era. In another section, also stated what is called the Post Da'wah. This concept refers to the facts that have happened lately. Da'wah which initially has values ​​of the sacredity of values ​​that upholds a truth of the state is then distorted by profane values. In fact, the new technology also supports pseudo reality in da'wah. Then, da’wah becomes a tool of manipulation in order to achieve economic benefits, bodily sexism, which is displayed through symbolic visualization. Da'wah is trapped in the world of imagery. Not only that propaganda, later became a political propaganda tool to seize power and maintain power. Interest takes precedence without regard to reason. These facts are referred to as Post Da'wah.

Keywords: Da'wah, Cyber, Culture, Strategy, Technology
Simbolisasi Dakwah HTI pada Al-Ra>yah dan Al-Liwa (Analilis Semiologi Roland Barthes)
Authors: Sholeh Muhyiddin , Farid Achmad
Published: October 2020

This paper will focus on reading al-ra>yah and al-liwa> signs. In its history, the tugging of al-ra>yah and al-liwa> claims as a symbol of the legal identity of the Messenger of Allah has always been a contentious reality. Clearly occupying al-ra> yah and al-liwa> as historical reality and as a result of reading history for later adoption in certain ideologies is very important. The reading of signs in the form of text and visual images to find out the meaning of the construction of al-ra>yah and al-liwa> will offer problem solving for the problems of the people who are being loved by symbolic trends in religious life. Qualitative research with the semiology approach of Roland Barthes with denotative, connotative and mythical systematics. The results of this study provide an overview of the different variations on the reading of the signs that exist in al-ra> yah and al-liwa both as texts and religious symbols.

Keywords: al-ra>yah and al-liwa>, symbol, semiotics
Nusantara Syariah Economy (Construction of Economic Cooperation between the Indonesian Muslim Community)
Authors: Mashum AM Hafidz , Marlina Marlina , Marlina Marlina , Marlina Marlina , Marlina Marlina
Published: October 2020

In the modern market or what is usually known as retail chains, most goods are sold with non-rounded price which creates price differences that cannot be translated into any physical value of printed money. The accumulated price differences are usually donated into charities which are managed by certain companies. However, it makes people worried about any indications of management overlap between charity donations and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) due to the intransparency of datas in terms of their financial managements.Not to mention, the unfair distribution of the donation money only resulted into donation receipients that are very centralized in some areas. Therefore, using conceptual research  method with qualitative datas and strong references we try to observe this problem so that this uneasiness of the society about any overlap of CSR distribution and the charity money from consumers can be put into rest.
Optimizing the Mawah Concept for the Economy of the Aceh Community
Authors: Mukhtasar Mukhtasar , Syahputra Angga
Published: October 2020

Islam and Aceh are inseparable like two sides of a coin. The Serambi Makkah Country  in daily activities of its people is closely related to Islamic sharia, including muamalah activities. Long before the existence of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia, the people of Aceh had implemented cooperation in the field of muamalah as well as the mudharabah concept in Islamic financial institutions, known as mawah. Mawah is a concept of cooperation between capital owners and managers with a profit sharing system. But the concept of mawah is still limited to cooperation in agriculture and animal husbandry, so it is necessary to develop efforts in other spheres to be able to sustain the economy of the people of Aceh, as Denmark successfully developed this concept. This study uses qualitative methods by conducting research on natural object conditions, and is supported by a literature review. The results of the study revealed the need for government intervention in developing this concept in order to be optimal in developing the economy of the people of Aceh.
Recognition of Paths and Curves in the 2-Dimensional Euclidean Geometry
Authors: Ören İdris , Khadjiev Djavvat
Published: October 2020

This paper presents global differential invariants of curves and paths in the 2-dimensional Euclidean geometry for the groups of Euclidean transformations M(2) and special Euclidean transformations $M^{+}(2)$. For these groups, analogues of the fundamental theorem for Euclidean curves are obtained in terms of global differential invariants of a path and a curve. Moreover, for given two paths(or curves) with the common differential G-invariants, evident forms of all Euclidean transformations that maps one of the paths (or curves) to the other are found. .
Una teología política en el Perú del siglo XVI
Authors: Gutiérrez Gustavo
Published: October 2020

El así llamado "anónimo de Yucay" es un testigo importante de las discusiones teológicas-jurídicas motivadas por la conquista de las Indias. El título que lleva el manuscrito que se halla en la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid indica en forma precisa su tema: "Dictamen sobre el dominio de los Yngas y Reyes de España en los Reinos del Perú". Se trata concretamente de una relación hecha para apoyar el derecho de los reyes de España sobre el reino del Perú, el último en haber sido conquistado en las Indias. El autor anónimo escribe desde Yucay, lugar cercano al Cusco, en el corazón mismo del imperio incaico.
Los santuarios religiosos en la economía regional andina (Cusco)
Authors: Poole Deborah
Published: October 2020

El santuario religioso es un centro ritual al que acuden distintos grupos sociales en acto de veneración a una imagen religiosa. Estas peregrinaciones delimitan un determinado espacio sagrado demarcado por la devoción y movimientos de peregrinos a un centro ritual. En los Andes peruanos estos santuarios, sus fiestas y calendarios religiosos forman además una parte integral de la geografía de producción e intercambio tradicional del campesinado. En el presente artículo denominaremos a esta integración y articulación de los santuarios y fiestas a los territorios y procesos económicos como "el complejo económico-religioso regional". Consideramos que estos complejos constituyen una forma histórica por factores tanto económicos como religiosos, y cuyas perímetros geográficos y centros religiosos remontan su origen a la antigua organización étnica-regional de la sociedad prehispánica y colonial.