bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FENOLOGIA DE LA FRUCTIFICACION DE LA NUEVA VARIEDAD DE ALGODON 'LAGUNA 89' Y DEL CULTIVAR 'DELTAPINE 80'
Authors: Palomo-Gil Arturo , Godoy-Avila Salvador
Published: July 2024

En el Campo Experimental de la Laguna, ubicado en Matamoros, Coah., se estudió la fenología de la fructificación de la variedad de algodón Laguna 89 en comparación con el cultivar Deltapine 80. La siembra se efectuó el 11 de abril de 1988. Las dos variedades formaron parte de un experimento establecido bajo el diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones. En cada repetición se seleccionaron seis plantas por variedad para evaluarles la dinámica de floración, de producción de capullos y de establecimientode cosecha, así como la duración de la fase bellota. Las flores y los capullos se identificaron con etiquetas marcadas con la fecha en que aparecieron. El análisis comparativo de la fenología de Laguna 89 y Deltapine 80 detectó diferencias entre variedades. Ambas variedades iniciaron y finalizaron su periodo de floración en las mismas fechas. El periodo de floración duró 77 días; sin embargo, Laguna 89 mostró mayor velocidad de floración y produjo un mayor número de flores y capullos que la variedad testigo. Laguna 89 fue una semana más precoz en el establecimiento de cosecha, y cinco días más precoz a producción de capullos que Deltapine 80.La duración de la fase bellota fue de tres a cinco días más corta en Laguna 89 que en Deltapine 80. El ciclo del cultivo fue de 174 días en Laguna 89 y de 181 días en la variedad testigo.
INFLUENCIA DE LA EPOCA DE PLANTACION, FERTILIZACION Y PODA DE TRASPLANTE SOBRE EL DESARROLLO INICIAL DEL DURAZNO CRIOLLO BAJO TEMPORAL
Authors: Zegbe-Domínguez Jorge A
Published: July 2024

Con el propósito de mejorar el crecimiento imcial de los árboles de duramo (CIAD) plantados bajo temporal, en 1984 se estableció un experimento, en el que se evaluaron dos épocas de plantación (EP), tres dosis de fertilización (DF) con nitrógeno (N), fósforo (P) y potasio (K) y dos niveles de despunte al trasplante (ND). En 1985, el CIAD mejoró significativamente cuando los árboles fueron establecidos en la época de lluvia en el verano. En 1986 y 1987. dicha tendencia se conservó, pero no fue estadísticamentesignificativa entre EP. El CIAD fue significativo cuando se agregó N, P y K a una dosis de 25 kilogramos por hectárea de cada uno. No se observó influencia de los N D sobre el crecimiento de los árboles.
MÉTODOS DE TRILLA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA CALIDAD FÍSICA Y FISIOLÓGICA EN SEMILLAS DE FRIJOL
Authors: Leyva-Ovalle Otto Raúl , Molina-Moreno Juan , Carballo-Carballo Aquiles
Published: July 2024

Con la finalidad de medir la respuesta, en términos de calidad física y fisiológica de las semillas, en cuatro variedades de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) con los métodos de trilla manual, por apaleo, con tractor y con trilladora, se desarrolló la presente investigación en el área de Montecillo, México. Para determinar la calidad física y fisiológica se realizaron las pruebas de inmersión en cloro, tetrazolio y germinación estándar. En la primera prueba se evaluó la dispersión del daño (ampollas) sobre la cubierta de la semilla en los niveles 25, 50, 75 y 100%. En la segunda se evaluaron los siguientes niveles de daño: ausente, ligero y severo. En la tercera prueba se registro el porcentaje de germinación y de viabilidad, daño interno y peso seco de plántula. Los resultados indican que, con excepción del método de trilla manual, el resto provocó daño en el 25% de la cubierta seminal. El daño interno se observó en 3% de las semillas que fueron trilladas manualmente, 14% por apaleo, 25% con tractor y 50% con la trilladora. En la prueba de germinación los resultados fueron de 95, 86, 72 y 42% en cada método de trilla, respectivamente; en la prueba de germinación se observó que el 1, 20, 17 y 69% de las plántulas presentaron daño por los métodos citados anteriormente. De los resultados obtenidos se concluyó lo siguiente: 1) La calidad física de las semillas de frijol se redujo en 25% como consecuencia del daño provocado por los métodos de trilla, 2) Los métodos de trilla ocasionaron reducciones hasta de un 53% en la expresión de la calidad fisiológica de las semillas.
Effect of Synthetic Wastewater on Antioxidant Defence System in Dreissena polymorpha
Authors: Cikcikoglu Yildirim Nuran , Serdar Osman , Ergüven Gökhan Önder , Ergul Gozde , Yıldırım Numan
Published: July 2024

The effects of the synthetic wastewater on antioxidant defence system in Dreissena polymorpha evaluated. For this purpose, SOD, CAT, GPX activities and TBARS and GSH levels in tissues were determined by using commercial kits. The activities of SOD and CAT were in sythtetic group were determined lower than the control group in D. polymorpha during 24 and 96 h (p
THE INFLUENCE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON INNOVATION AND COMPETENCY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK ACEH FUNCTIONAL OFFICE
Authors: Chalid Teuku Indra , Adam Muhammad , Mukhlis
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the Knowledge Management (KM) influence on Innovation and Competency and its impact on Performance of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk Aceh Functional Office. The population was its employees, as much as 120 people. Sample size was determined using a census technique. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Sobel calculation. The findings reveal that KM influences Innovation; KM influences Competence; KM, Innovation, and Competence influence Organizational Performance; Innovation partially mediates KM’s impact on Organizational Performance, and Competency partially mediates KM’s impact on Organizational Performance. These results are a premise that can be used for theory development and strengthening previous concepts. Limitations exist in the variables studied. The findings of this survey also produced several recommendations for the research subject.
RHIZOMATIC GROWTH OF WOODY BAMBOO
Authors: Gutiérrez Gabriela Orozco , Rios Hormilson Cruz
Published: July 2024

Bamboos, ancient plants that have thrived sustainably for centuries, contribute significantly to the regions where they naturally grow, particularly in countries across the eastern hemisphere. Their presence worldwide is primarily associated with natural forests, where they have been utilized in various economic activities without significant environmental controversies. These forests have evolved naturally in an endemic or native manner. However, the recent surge in commercial bamboo farms has posed a dilemma for government entities responsible for approving or disapproving their establishment, sparking a contentious debate over whether bamboo is invasive. Essentially, bamboos can be categorized into two types: the invasive or monopodial species, and the non-invasive or sympodial type. The distinction lies in their mode of propagation through rhizomes and stolons, growth patterns, physiology, genetics, and phenotype. This document thoroughly explores the scientific disparities between invasive and non-invasive bamboos.
WATER INSECURITY AND FOOD INSECURITY NEXUS AMONG LIVESTOCK FARMERS IN ZAMFARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Mudashiru Akinyemi , Gusau Sulaiman Muhammad , Ada Ojoko Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

The study divulges the connection between food insecurity and water scarcity among livestock farmers in Zamfara State. Nigeria. A total of 360 respondents were sampled using multi-stage sampling technique. The primary data collected for the study were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Household water insecurity scale, food security index and logit regression model. Analysis of socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers shows that majority were married (98%), 53.6% of the respondents fell within the range of 41–50 years; suggesting that majority of livestock farmers were youthful and physically fit. Herd size indicates that 90.6% keep less than 61 livestock. The average household size was 9 person. Education of the farmers reveals that 30.06% had formal education and 69.04 % attended informal education. The HWISE scale analysis of water insecurity shows that 54.4% were water insecure, while 45.6% of the livestock farmers were water secured. This implies that water insecurity was predominant and adversely affects livestock farmers in the study area. The Food security index revealed that 65% of the livestock farmers were food insecured, while 35% were food secured. The result of logit model indicates that among the hypothesized variables, household size, herd size, farming experience, education status, extension visit and water scarcity were the factors influencing food security status of the livestock farmers in the study area. The study concluded that water scarcity has a negative relationship with the food security status of the livestock farmers. The study recommends that governments construct more subterranean water resources in order to increase water access and lessen shortages and Livestock farmers are urged to make investments in infrastructure for rainwater harvesting.
OPTIMIZATION OF FUNCTION OF TWO VARIABLES, A NUMERICAL APPROACH
Authors: Wiryanto Leo Hari , Djohan Warsoma
Published: July 2024

Teaching development in maximum value of a function of two variables is reported in this paper. Based on an experience in teaching numerical method, difficulty in determining step size of steepest ascent gives an idea to covert the function into one variable, so that we can solve numerically by standar method for that function, such as Newton method. Here, we present some examples to support that development.
مستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى الكادر التمريضي في المستشفى الميداني الحكومي الأردني خلال جائحة كورونا
Authors: Al-Assasfa Ibtihaj Ali Odeh
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس مستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى الكادر التمريضي في المستشفى الميداني الحكومي  خلال جائحة كورونا.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم تطوير مقياس لمستوى الضغوط النفسية مكوّن من (21) فقرة على غِرار مقياس ليكرت الخماسي، وتم التحقق من صدقه وثباته. تم تطبيق المقياس على عينة مكونة من (196) ممرضًا وممرضة في المستشفى الميداني الحكومي بمستشفى الأمير حمزة الحكومي. تم تصنيف مستوى الضغوط النفسية إلى المستوى المنخفض من (1.00–2.33)، المستوى المتوسط من (2.34–3.66)، والمستوى المرتفع (3.67–5.00).
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الضغوط النفسية الكلي لدى ممرضي وممرضات المستشفى الميداني الحكومي بمستشفى الأمير حمزة الحكومي جاء بدرجة تقدير مرتفعة بلغ (3.92) وانحراف معياري (0.37) وبما نسبته (78%). كما تبيّن وجود فروق في مستوى الضغوط النفسية لديهم تُعزى لمتغير الجنس ولصالح الإناث، ووجود فروق تُعزى لمتغير سنوات الخدمة ولصالح من هم أقل من 5 سنوات.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الضغوط النفسية مرتفعة لدى الكادر التمريضي. وهو أعلى لدى الإناث ومن خبرتهم أقل من 5 سنوات. توصي الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالمناخ التنظيمي وبيئة العمل وبما يسهم في خفض مستوى الضغوط النفسية لدى الكوادر التمريضية في المستشفيات وبما ينعكس على الخدمة الطبية المقدمة للمريض.
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction in Jordanian Tourism Public Sector
Authors: Abu Tayeh Sultan N. , Mustafa Mairna H. , Akhorshaideh Abdel Hakim O.
Published: July 2024

Objective: The significance of this study comes from the lack of previous direct discussion on improving organizational culture and job satisfaction in tourism public sector. It aims at identifying dominant organizational cultures in the Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, and to statistically test their influence on job satisfaction among the employees working in this public entity.
Methods: A questionnaire was used to collect responses of 200 employees in the centre and branches of Jordanian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, where stratified proportional sampling was adopted. Besides the demographic section, there were two sets of questions derived from Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument developed by Quinn and Cameron, and the Job Satisfaction Survey by Spector. Both descriptive analysis and Structure Equation Modelling were manipulated to achieve the study objectives.
Results: All organizational culture dimensions were of insignificant influence on job satisfaction; the highest regression coefficient was for management of employees, while it was the lowest for dominant characteristics, and organizational glue. The “clan” and “adhocracy” turned out to be the dominant organizational cultures.
Conclusion: The insignificant influence of organizational culture on job satisfaction could be due to the bureaucratic nature of the public sector, where high levels of control, centralism and inflexibility assumingly exist. This study has significant contributions to decision makers since they would recognize more the need to make the work environment more rewarding and achievement oriented. Moreover, researchers have shed more light on organizational values and cultures influencing work performance in developing countries.
The Reality of Volunteer Work among the Students of the University of Jordan
Authors: El Kharouf Amal , Abul Rous Rula
Published: July 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to identify the reality of  volunteer work among the students of the University of Jordan.
Methods: A total of 1714 undergraduates (551 male and 1164 female) were surveyed using a questionnaire designed to elicit information using the descriptive analytical approach.  There were multiple-choice questions covering topics like how often college students volunteer, what kinds of service projects students want to take on, what they hope to gain from getting involved, what holds them back, and what resources would help get more college students involved in service projects.
Results: The findings revealed that both male and female students were eager to participate in volunteer activities. Most students (75.3%), both male and female, already engage in volunteer work, and the areas in which they hope to gain experience are primarily related to aiding charitable organizations that serve the underprivileged. Regarding implementation extent, there was a statistically significant correlation involving gender and college in students' views about volunteer work, with humanities students topping other students in this respect. By engaging in voluntary labor, students aspired to acquire new skills, boost their self-esteem, and develop their social skills. The primary obstacle to participation in volunteer labor programs was the lack of adequate promotion for  volunteer work, while society's unfavorable view of volunteers had a minimal effect.
Conclusions The students at the University of Jordan recognize the value of volunteer work in building self-confidence and acquiring new skills.
Caracterización ambiental del uso y gestión urbana del agua en la Cuenca Inferior del río Chubut
Authors:   , Márquez María Isabel
Published: July 2024

El recurso hídrico proporciona un lente particularmente importante a través del cual se fundamentan y comprenden las dinámicas urbanas y territoriales y sus vías de conexión. Los estudios a escala de cuenca hidrográfica brindan una visión integrada de la realidad al considerar los componentes naturales y culturales de la misma en conjunto, siendo la cuenca un sistema de relaciones sociales, económicas, y ecológicas que requiere ser abordada integrada y sistémicamente, desde la complejidad. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo identificar y dimensionar las problemáticas ambientales asociadas al recurso hídrico superficial en ámbitos urbanos y rurales de la Cuenca Inferior del río Chubut (CIRCh), y a partir de ese diagnóstico ambiental en calidad y cantidad, elaborar pautas tendientes a la conservación y gestión sustentable del río Chubut. La información se obtuvo a través de un diseño metodológico de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, que combina metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas, entre las cuales se recurrió al análisis bibliográfico y cartográfico, al tratamiento de variables censales, a la utilización de un Sistema de Información Geográfica, al procesamiento de imágenes satelitales, al desarrollo y ejecución de encuestas y entrevistas, al cálculo del indicador de la Huella Hídrica y al muestreo de basura en el puerto de Rawson. Los resultados y discusiones permitieron concluir que la situación actual del recurso hídrico en la CIRCh es la manifestación de diversos procesos de cambios en el uso del suelo y crecimiento económico y productivo ocurridos a partir de la llegada de los primeros galeses a mediados del siglo XIX, los cuales se realizan indisociablemente vinculados al río Chubut en un contexto actual de cambio climático, y afectan la calidad y cantidad del agua para consumo humano con posibles consecuencias adversas sobre los ecosistemas y sobre la salud y la calidad de vida de las poblaciones. La complejidad del recurso hídrico y su abordaje a escala de cuenca exige la confluencia de conocimientos científicos, técnicos y metodológicos provenientes del ámbito de las disciplinas naturales y sociales, y urgen ser abordados desde un enfoque transdisciplinario que está más allá de toda disciplina y que permita la comprensión del mundo presente y la posibilidad de fomentar y llevar a cabo acciones para superar la actual crisis ambiental. Los instrumentos tales como la educación ambiental, la información ambiental y la participación social, son tan importantes como la planificación y las acciones a escala cuenca para transitar hacia una gestión integrada y sustentable.
АВТОМАТИЗОВАНА СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ АВІАПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ
Authors: СОКОЛОВА Н. П. , ПРОХОРЕНКО І. В. , ТИМОШЕНКО Н. А. , МАЗУР Т. А. , ДЕНИСЕНКО Б. О.
Published: July 2024

У роботі проводиться аналіз забезпечення належного рівня якості аеропортових послуг шляхом дослідження задоволення вимог споживачів. У сучасному світі транспорт забезпечує сталий розвиток інфраструктури і обслуговує динамічні міжнародні відносини. Одним із ключових факторів розвитку сучасної глобальної економіки в умовах інтернаціоналізації ринків та формування економічного простору є авіаційний транспорт. Світовий ринок авіаційних перевезень є одним з основних елементів світового господарства та відіграє важливу роль у процесі закріплення взаємозв’язків між країнами. У сучасних умовах глобалізації основних процесів суспільної та економічної життєдіяльності людства можливість швидкого пересування людей та вантажів на далекі відстані в різні, включаючи найбільш важкодоступні, місця світу робить ринок авіаційних перевезень одним з найперспективніших та найдинамічніших транспортних ринків. Основна ціль аеропортових формальностей спрямована на забезпечення гарантії перевезення, дотримання умов безпеки польотів, а також виконання вимог різних державних органів, що застосовуються до громадян, які користуються послугами авіаперевізників. Успішна діяльність аеропортів здійснюється не тільки традиційними методами управління, а в нових умовах, що динамічно розвиваються, реалізується через систему управління економічними потоковими процесами з використанням сучасних інформаційних технологій. Продаж квитків пасажирам на літаки є однією з найважливіших операцій у загальному процесі організації перевезень на повітряному транспорті, так як на цьому етапі йде комплектування комерційного завантаження на літаки і встановлюються договірні відносини між пасажиром і перевізником. Важливою особливістю будь- якої авіаподорожі є бронювання авіаквитка, що дає пасажиру гарантію на закріплення за ним місця на повітряному судні, що здійснює обраний рейс, на певну дату. В роботі запропоноване програмне забезпечення для мобільного додатку «Aviation Assistant» для автоматизації купівлі авіаквитків. Даний додаток дозволить пасажирам зручно та швидко бронювати та купляти авіаквитки через заздалегідь відсортовані категорії авіаперельотів.
تعاقب الخلف للسف بالدعوى الحقوقية "دراسة تحليلية في التشريعِ الأردني"
Authors: المستريحي علاء
Published: July 2024

يُعالج هذا البحث موضوع تعاقب الخلف للسلف في إجراءات التقاضي في الدعوى الحقوقية وذلك على الصعيد الفقهي والصعيدين التشريعي والقضائي الأردني.
 وفي ختامه توصلنا إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات، والتي كان من أهمها أن تعاقب الخلف للسلف في الدعوى الحقوقية يعني زوال الصفة في الدعوى الحقوقية عن المدعي أو المدعى عليه وانتقالها للخلف، وبذلك فإن تعاقب الخلف للسلف في الدعوى يختلف عن كلٍ من الامتداد والحلول الإجرائي، كما تبين بأن الفقه لم يختلف بشأن جواز تعاقب الخلف العام لسلفه في الدعوى الحقوقية، وذلك بخلاف موقفه من تعاقب الخلف الخاص لسلفه في الدعوى الحقوقية؛ حيث انقسم فيه بين مؤيدٍ ومعارض.
وتبين لنا بموجب التشريعات الأردنية أن أسباب تعاقب الخلف العام للسلف في الدعوى الحقوقية تتمثل بوفاة السلف وباندماج الشركات، وهو ما لمسنا له تطبيقاً تشريعياً مباشراً في كل من قانون أصول المحاكمات المدنية، وقانون التنفيذ، وقانون الشركات، وقانون المالكين والمستأجرين، وأما على صعيد تعاقب الخلف الخاص للسلف في الدعوى الحقوقية فقد وجدنا له تطبيقاً قانونياً غير مباشرٍ في كلٍ من القانون المدني حينما نظم المشرع انصراف أثار العقد للخلف الخاص، وفي قانون المالكين والمستأجرين عندما نظم المشرع استخلاف الزوجة وأولادها – إن وجدوا- في عقد الإيجار لغايات السكن حال ثبوت طلاقها طلاقاً تعسفياً أو انفصالاً كنسياً، وفي قانون العمل بشأن مسؤولية رب العمل الجديد عن الحقوق العمالية التي في ذمة رب العمل السابق.
كما وخلصنا إلى أن هناك العديد من الأحكام القضائية الصادرة سواء عن محاكم الدرجة الأولى أو عن محكمة التمييز والتي تضمنت تطبيقاً واضحاً لفكرة تعاقب السلف للخلف في الدعاوى الحقوقية.
ومن أهم التوصيات التي خلصنا لها في نهاية البحث مجموعة من النصوص القانونية المُقترحة والتي من شأنها تنظيم تعاقب الخلف لسلفه في الدعوى الحقوقية.
Marker assisted identification of improved restorer lines with yield enhancing genes adaptable for aerobic conditions
Authors: Kadthala Bhargava , D Shivani , SNCVL Pushpavalli , P Beulah , P Sadhana , RM Sundaram , P Senguttuvel
Published: July 2024

To feed the world's growing population, development and introduction of climate resilient rice varieties/hybrids with increased yield ability are the need of the hour. This can be accomplished through novel genetic approaches such as hybrid rice technology, using a diverse set of parental lines with high restoring ability and specific desirable traits. In our study, for perse genetic yield improvement in aerobic restorer line AR 9-18R, hybridization was carried out with yield enhancing donor YPK 198 possessing Gn1a and OsSPL14 during kharif, 2018 and generated F1s were fixed for its hybridity through morphological and molecular analysis. In kharif, 2019 two hundred and five F2 population obtained were screened for two yield-enhancing Gn1a and OsSPL14 genes along with two fertility restorer genes Rf3 and Rf4 at ICAR-IIRR, Hyderabad. c2 analysis revealed that the c2 value of both yield enhancing genes was non-significant as the population was segregated in a ratio of 1:2:1. whereas c2 value for fertility restorer genes was significant as population deviated from 1:2:1. Phenotypic evaluation of F2 population for yield related traits exhibited high GCV and PCV for number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle and single plant yield. Plant height, number of productive tillers, number of grains per panicle and single plant yield displayed high heritability along with high genetic advance as per cent of mean. Correlation and path co-efficient analysis revealed that plant height, number of productive tillers and number of grains per panicle are very important traits as selection criteria for effective yield improvement.
Internalizing the carbon footprint in rice cultivation through solar irrigation - an economic study in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Nandhini V , Venkataraman R , Banumathy V
Published: July 2024

This study attempts to highlight the comparative economic and environmental advantages of solar powered irrigation in terms of cost, energy and carbon footprint over the existing electric operated pumping system in rice cultivation. Multi-stage and snowball sampling methods were used in this study. This study was conducted in Villupuram district of Tamil Nadu purposively, as the district has the largest number of energized pumps adopted for irrigation in the state and it will be considered as a second stage. The total sample size of 90 was allotted with a quota of 45 each under electric operated well (EOW) and solar operated well (SOW) category. The cost of irrigation water, energy and carbon footprints were indirectly assessed in this study using some imputation procedures. The hours of irrigation were higher in the case of solar due to lesser horse powered motors and energy rationing is not the binding constraint in SOW unlike EOW. The per liter cost of water output was higher in the case of electric with subsidy and same was higher in the case of solar in without subsidy scenario comparisons. The hours of pumping and imputed energy consumption were higher for rice in the case of SOW compared to EOW. The energy consumption per ha decreased with increasing HPs both in the case of SOW and EOW due to economies of scale operation. The inclusion of social carbon cost in the economic analysis showed that the net income in SOW was higher without any compromise in rice production. In with social carbon cost / benefit scenario, the irrigation cost share was lesser in SOW compared to EOW. Hence it was construed that the SOW internalize the carbon footprints and serve as an important mitigating tool in confronting upcoming climate change risks. The policy makers must pay attention in promoting the subsidized SOW in agriculture, considering the negative and positive externalities involved in these two sources of irrigation.
The Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior Regarding Cataracts of The Elderly Around The Primary Care Center Semarang
Authors: Jacob Ni Made Helen Virginia , Nugroho Trilaksana , Dharma Andhika Guna
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Cataract is the major cause of reversible blindness and visual impairment in developing countries. It has been assumed that there is poor access to information related to the cause, prevention, and treatment of cataracts in developing countries. There is also a paucity of data on knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward cataracts in Semarang.
Objective: To determine the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Regarding Cataracts of The Elderly around the Primary Care Center Semarang
Method: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 40 participants in November 2019. The study participants were selected by a simple random sampling method. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire by using face-to-face interviews. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel 2016 and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The level of statistical significance was set at a p-value less than 0.05. The Socio-demographic factor as Gender, Age, Education, Occupation, and Income set as independent variable in this study.
Result: There were 40 respondents, based on questionnaire data 52,50% of respondents had good knowledge, 85% had a good attitude, and 60% had poor behavior. The Education and Knowledge (p=0,001), Education and Behavior (p=0,004), Knowledge and Behavior (0.57749p>0,5, Gender, Education and Income (p>0,05), Education and Income (p>0,05)had positive significant on the variables.
Conclusion: A Good approach strategy is needed to achieve to increase public Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior like doing health promotion periodically and improving health care performance, and facilitate their availability in primary care.
El análisis de la percepción de los profesores respecto al uso de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Sosa de Wood Perla Nancy , Jiménez Chaves Viviana Elizabeth , Riego Esteche Andrea
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se han analizado las principales percepciones y el grado de experiencias que tienen los profesores respecto a la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) teniendo en cuenta que se considera una herramienta válida en el ámbito de la Educación Superior.  Los datos se recopilaron durante el segundo semestre del año 2023, se ha aplicado una metodología cualitativa y cualitativa, de tipo analítica descriptiva, utilizando la herramienta Power Bi. Los resultados afirman que se requiere mayor capacitación para los profesores a fin de implementar efectivamente la IA en las diferentes universidades paraguayas.
Comment Markers in Spoken English in Korea
Authors: Min Sujung ,   The English Teathers Association in Korea
Published: July 2024

The present study examines the use of four categories of comment markers among Korean speakers of English, a category of grammatical items whose use is prompted by pragmatic factors, using the data from the elicited conversation in English. Previous research on comment markers has suggested that comment markers are more frequent in the Inner Circle varieties than in the Outer Circle varieties and that there are systematic differences in the distribution of comment markers between Kachru’s Inner and Outer Circles. Since English is learned and used as an important foreign language in Korea, Korean society which belongs to the Expanding Circle is a suitable context for research on world Englishes and English as a lingua franca as well. Findings from the data analysis indicate that the use of comment markers among Korean speakers of English displays similar features with that of the Outer Circle varieties of English, especially East Asian varieties. Epistemic markers constitute the most sizable subcategory and the frequency of hearsay markers are relatively high raking the second in the data. The implications of the findings for the stylistic preferences and areal co-patterning are suggested. This paper contributes to the body of comment markers across the world Englishes.
High-mobility and high-reliability Zn-incorporated amorphous In2O3-based thin-film transistors
Authors: Wu Yuzhang , Magari Yusaku , Ghediya Prashant R. , Zhang Yuqiao , Matsuo Yasutaka , Ohta Hiromichi
Published: July 2024

Polycrystalline indium oxide-based thin film transistors (In2O3 TFTs) have attracted considerable attention because of high field effect mobility (μ
FE ∼ 100 cm2 V−1 s−1). However, In2O3 TFTs exhibit poor reliability owing to the adsorption and/or desorption of gas molecules at the grain boundaries. The incorporation of Zn suppresses the crystallization of In2O3. Herein, we systematically studied the effect of Zn incorporation into In2O3 TFTs. The crystallization of In2O3 was suppressed when the Zn concentration ranged from 25% to 68%. Amorphous InZnO (IZO) TFTs with 25% Zn exhibited the highest μ
FE of 41 cm2 V−1 s−1 and excellent reliability. In contrast, polycrystalline IZO TFTs showed a low μ
FE <12 cm2 V−1 s−1 due to the formation of grain boundaries, and poor reliability after positive gate bias, mostly due to electron trapping at the polycrystalline/insulator interface. These results render an approach to realize In2O3 TFTs that show reasonably high μ
FE and excellent reliability.
أثر التفاعل الحضري على تخطيط استعمالات الأرض الحضرية في مدينة السلط لعام 2023م
Authors: العوايشة مالك , البلبيسي حسام هشام
Published: July 2024

خلفية الدراسة ومشكلتها: يُعدّ فهم العلاقات بين وظائف استخدام الأراضي المتعددة أمرًا بالغ الأهمية للتخطيط المكاني القائم على الأراضي، والذي يمكن أن يوجه عملية صنع سياسات استخدام الأراضي؛ لتجنب المشكلات الحضرية وتعزيز البيئات المبنية بشكل أفضل، ورغم أنّ أغلب الدراسات ركّزت بشكل كبير على أنواع الوظائف الحضرية، إلا أنّ هناك القليل من الدراسات التي تناولت التفاعلات بين الوظائف الحضرية وكيفية انتظامها مكانيًّا من منظور التزامن المكاني للأنشطة.
الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة إلى إظهار أثر التفاعل الحضري على تخطيط استعمالات الأرض الحضرية في مدينة السلط.
الطرق المستخدمة: تم اقتراح طريقة جديدة باستخدام البيانات المكانية لاستعمالات الأرض الحضرية تضم استعمالات الأرض السكنية والتجارية والدينية والزراعية والطرق والمرافق العامة، ومجموعة من المتغيّرات الوظيفية كقيمة الأرض، والتنوع في الاستعمال، والازدحام المروري، وشدّة التنافس، والبعد عن مركز المدينة، والكثافة السكانية، بالاعتماد على برنامج التحليل العاملي(SPSS).
النتائج: أشارت الدراسة إلى العلاقة الوثيقة بين المتغيّرات الوظيفية، وتخطيط استعمالات الأرض، حيث أظهرت نتائج الاختبار المتعدد بأنّ المتغيّرات الوظيفية فسّرت ما نسبته (39.8 %) و (78.5 %) و (8.1 %) و (4.5 %) و (26 %) و (6.1 %)  من التغيّرات الحاصلة في المتغيّر التابع (استعمالات الأرض السكنية، والتجارية، والدينية، والصناعية، والزراعية، والمرافق العامة)على التوالي.
الاستنتاجات (التوصيات والمساهمة): أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير سياسات دقيقة لإدارة استعمالات الأرض، والتي ينعكس أثرها في تحسين تخطيط استعمالات الأرض في مدينة السلط، والتي يمكن أن تساعدنا نتائج البحث في هذه الدراسة في توفير مرجع علمي لإدارة تخطيط استعمالات الأرض واتخاذ القرارات الرشيدة.
The Influence Work-Life Balance and Burnout on Job Satisfaction of Banking Industrial Employees in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Julianti Ade Irma , Mardianty Desy
Published: July 2024

This research aims to test the effect of work-life balance and burnout on employee job satisfaction in the Pekanbaru city banking industry, both simultaneously and personally. This research is quantitative research. The sample in this study is a total of 100 employees of the banking industry in the city of Pekanbaru. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling by the way all populations are sampled. Data collection is by the primary method obtained from the results of the questionnaire distribution. The analysis technique used is multiple linear using the smartPLS version 3 application. Based on the results of research, it is shown that work-life balance (X1) has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction (Y) and burnout (X2) has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (Y) in employees of the banking industry in the city of Pekanbaru. The three variables together work-life balance and burnout have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction in employees in the banking industry in the city of Pekanbaru.
Risk Analysis of Operational Disruptions in Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Method
Authors: Putra Teddy Maulana , Prijadi Ruslan
Published: July 2024

The Indonesia government is actively promoting the adoption of electric vehicles, as detailed in the 2021-2030 Electricity Supply Business Plan. The state-owned electricity provider, PLN, is responsible for establishing Public Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (PEVCS). However, several of these stations have encountered malfunctions; notably, 82 of the 567 stations are classified as Unavailable, indicating they are non-functional. Research literature points to a financial loss of $34,000 from operational issues at PEVCSs. This research aims to helps management understand and prioritize disruption that leads to failures or damages at these stations. Method used is the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method along with logistic regression to examine the disruptions at PEVCSs labeled as Unavailable. The data for this research comes from a six-month historical record of PEVCS disruptions. The variables utilized for logistic regression analysis include foundational variables from the FMEA methodology—Severity, Occurrence, and Disturbance—complemented by two supplementary variables: the speed and age of the PEVCS. Result was found that three out of twelve types of disruptions have a high likelihood of failure, specifically issues with Device Communication, Connectivity, and Emergency Stop functions. A disruption is deemed likely to cause failure if its probability exceeds 50%.
Systematic Literature Review: The Role of Innovation and Competitive Advantage of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises as Mediation Variables
Authors: Nasir Munawir , Arief Mts , Alamsjah Firdaus , Elidjen Elidjen
Published: July 2024

Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which focuses on the role of innovation and competitive advantage as mediators of various factors on the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), is still relatively rare. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors that affect competitive advantage and the role of innovation mediation and competitive advantage in influencing MSMEs performance. This study utilized Google Scholar as a database. Of 500 studies, 400 were excluded according to the title and abstract, and 100 were screened for eligibility, resulting in 41 studies included for review. This study showed that there were 45 factors that affected competitive advantage and 15 factors that affected sustainable competitive advantage. This study also found that innovation variables, including marketing innovation, innovation, green innovation, and corporate open innovation, mediated various factors influencing competitive and sustainable competitive advantages. Also, competitive advantage was able to mediate the relationship between several factors that affected the performance of MSMEs. These findings provided a reference for future research to analyze innovation as a mediating variable for the relationship of various factors to competitive advantage. This finding also provides information that for MSMEs to survive in globalization, they should have a competitive advantage to be competitive. Thus, the factors in this study can be used to strengthen the competitive advantage of MSMEs and improve their performance.
Optimizing Organizational Performance Through a Conversation-Based Performance Management System Approach
Authors: Ariaini Tati , Satrya Aryana
Published: July 2024

This study examines the need for an effective performance management system within organizations. Prior research indicates that such systems significantly enhance business outcomes (Pulakos, Mueller-Hanson & Arad, 2019). O’Kane, McCracken & Brown (2022) introduced a conversation-based performance management model grounded in social exchange theory (SET), suggesting that discussions between supervisors and subordinates foster positive reciprocal relationships. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the performance management system implemented by a private trading company in Indonesia. The qualitative study involved semi-structured interviews with the Board of Directors, HRD, Line Managers, and Staff, as well as focus group discussions with Senior Managers. Findings reveal gaps in the system's implementation, notably the absence of feedback processes central to this model. Identified factors contributing to these gaps include goal alignment, feedback frequency, skills development, and formality, alongside environmental factors such as design, development function, buy-in, culture, and linkage with other systems. The study underscores the importance of feedback and explores the system's effectiveness from various perspectives, offering insights that contribute to the literature on performance management systems, particularly conversation-based approaches in private companies in Indonesia.
Strategi Penguatan Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Solihin Khabib
Published: July 2024

The economic independence of Pesantren is one of the essential elements to support the role of Pesantrenin in providing educational services to the community. With economic independence, pesantren have financial resources for infrastructure development, infrastructure facilities, land expansion, and human resource development. One Pesantren with good economic independence in Pati Regency is the Pesantren Maslakul Huda. To find out the strategy for strengthening the economic independence of Pesantren through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), this research was carried out using a qualitative method. The data collection technique uses triangulation, and the data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The study results show that the Pesantren Maslakul Huda has an MSMEs-based business unit that plays a role in strengthening its economic independence.  Through ten business units based on MSMEs, Pesantren-Owned Enterprises (BUMP) Maslakul Huda has succeeded in making a significant contribution to Pesantren's finances. The profit generated shows BUMP success in operating independently and providing crucial financial support for the operational needs of Islamic boarding schools, including for the development of infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure, human resource development, and others. Various business strengthening strategies have been implemented, including business development, business revitalization, addition of business units, and strengthening business management to realize sustainable economic independence of the Pesantren Maslakul Huda.
Nuevas tendencias del turismo sostenible en la construcción de la nueva normalidad
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Clavijo Gallego Tulio Andrés , Eslava Zapata Rolando
Published: July 2024

El sector turístico en la actualidad está marcado por las concepciones de gestión, los espacios y la visión económica de las regiones, territorios y ciudades. Además, se aprecia que, como industria y como campo, debe contribuir al desarrollo social y comunitario sostenible en función de elevar la calidad de vida de los habitantes. El objetivo de la investigación estuvo encaminado al análisis de las nuevas tendencias del turismo sostenible tras la Covid-19. Para ello se implementó un diseño mixto en dos etapas, con un estudio bibliométrico como principal y una revisión hermenéutica de la literatura adaptada a los intereses cognoscitivos y metas de la investigación. Los resultados de la primera etapa evidenciaron un ligero incremento de la producción del año 2022 al año 2023, siendo las áreas más representativas las ciencias sociales y las ciencias ambientales. En la segunda etapa se examinó la relación entre sostenibilidad y turismo en el marco de los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible, así como las principales tendencias y retos.
A CASE SERIES OF CORROSIVE INJURIES OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Authors: Aggarwal Ritu , Vyas Natwar Lal , Jain S. K , Mathur Praveen
Published: July 2024

Background: Corrosive ingestion is responsible for spectrum of upper gastrointestinal tract injury from self limited to
perforation. Endoscopy determines severity of corrosive ingestion which is of great importance in choosing treatment.
This article reviews all aspects of corrosive injury of oesophagus, stomach and duodenum focusing on endoscopy role. This study aimed at Aim:
evaluating the endoscopy outcomes of corrosive injuries upper of gastrointestinal tract Our 2 years Material And Methods: study between may
2022 - may 2024 include 25 patients with clinical evidence of corrosive ingestion, admitted in our institution (Jaipur National Institute of Medical
Sciences and Research center). Patients evaluated for injury to oesophagus, stomach and duodenum by endoscopy and ndings have shown
maximum injury in oesophagus. 25 pateints with age between 16-50 years were evaluated. In 15 patient Results: s, the injury in oesophagus
which includes upper, middle and lower oesophagus i.e 3 (upper), 10 (middle) and 2 (lower) oesophagus. Injury to oesophagus and stomach were
present in 6 patients, injury to only stomach present in 2 patients, injury to oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, pylorus present in 2 patients.
Accidental ingestion of corrosive agent was present in 18 patients, suicidal attempt with corrosive agent were present in 7 patients. corrosive
agent which was ingested were HARPIC(hydrochloric acid), PHENYL which contains phenolic acid, carbolic acid, ALKALI which contains
sodium hydrochloride and some other unknown corrosive agents. The main symptom of corrosive ingestion were dysphagia, burning sensation
and chest tightness . endoscopy done within 48 hours of ingestion of corrosive agent, after that not gone for endoscopy because of chances of
perforation and mortalilty
TEMPORARY CROSS CLAMPING OF THE INFRARENAL ABDOMINAL AORTA DURING CESAREAN SECTION TO CONTROL OPERATIVE BLOOD LOSS IN PLACENTA PREVIA – CASE REPORT.
Authors: B. S Chandrika. , Dhayalan Shobha , Keerthy R Sanjana , M. T Keerthana.
Published: July 2024

Incidence of placenta previa is seen to be increasing in the recent obstetric practice and hence is a common situation faced
by the anesthesiologists. Infra abdominal aortic cross clamping during a caesarean section is a relatively innovative and
upcoming approach being adopted by surgeons in order to control intraoperative bleeding and limit the associated morbidity and mortality levels.
It is essential for the anesthesiologists and surgeons to work as a team and thoroughly understand the risk factors, physiological changes and
complications of the procedure in order to successfully manage such cases with abnormal placentations. This article is a case report describing our
preliminary experience with aortic cross clamping in a case of caesarean section for placenta previa.
NEUROVASCULAR HAMARTOMA: A RARE INTRAORAL ENTITY
Authors: Narain Satya , Singh Vandita , Pujari Prafull
Published: July 2024

Neurovascular Hamartoma is a very rare pathological lesion found in oral cavity. Due to rare intraoral presence of lesion
very few literatures are available to identify, diagnose, treatment plan and histopathological impression. Here we report
about a 44-year-old female who came with the complaint of painless palatal swelling. patient has history of Neurobromatosis and was
provisionally diagnosed with Neurobroma. Histopathological examination conrmed the diagnosis with Neurovascular Hamartoma.
Neurovascular hamartoma of oral cavity being a benign lesion creates diagnostic dilemma for the surgeon mimicking malignancy.
ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS OF SUGARCANE FARMERS
Authors: Chintalapudi Subhashini , Devi A. Bharathi
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane farming plays a signicant role in both the global and Indian agricultural landscapes, serving as a vital crop for
various industries and livelihoods. The study investigates the primary challenges faced by sugarcane farmers in Krishna
District, Andhra Pradesh, with a focus on high input costs, inadequate returns on investment, and access to nancial resources. Using Stratied
Random Sampling, the research collected data from 640 sugarcane farmers across four mandals, each representing various farm sizes. The study
found that high costs of insecticides, fertilizers, labor, and machinery are signicant concerns, with 89.70 per cent of respondents highlighting
insecticides as a major nancial burden. Additionally, 86.30 per cent reported high fertilizer costs, 85.40 per cent noted labor costs, and over 83 per
cent cited machinery expenses as problematic. Low crop prices and delays in loan sanctions also emerged as notable issues, affecting 84.40 per
cent and 14.90 per cent of respondents respectively. Furthermore, 91.80 per cent of farmers expressed dissatisfaction with returns on agricultural
investments. The ndings suggest the need for policy interventions, including subsidies for essential inputs, improved labor efciency, and
enhanced market access, to improve the economic viability and sustainability of sugarcane farming in the region.