bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OCENA PLONOWANIA KUKURYDZY UPRAWIANEJ NA KISZONKĘ WSYSTEMIE TRADYCYJNYM I UPROSZCZONYM
Authors: Lisowski Janusz , Nicikowski Mateusz
Published: January 2025

W doświadczeniu prowadzonym w latach 2018-2019 zbadano wpływ systemu uprawy gleby na plon kukurydzy uprawianej na kiszonkę. Był to system uprawy tradycyjny i bezorkowy. Odmianą kukurydzy poddaną badaniom, był Kresowiak. Głównym celem pracy była ocena wysokości plonowania roślin w wyżej wymienionych warunkach. Uprawa bezorkowa była metodą bardziej sprzyjającą rozwojowi roślin i tworzeniu plonu w połączeniu z trudnymi warunkami pogodowymi, jakimi była wysoka temperatura i mała ilość opadów atmosferycznych. W uprawie bezorkowej, pierwszy pomiar wysokości kukurydzy wykazał średnią wysokość roślinwynoszącą 217,5 cm, w drugim zaś 296,5 cm. W uprawie tradycyjnej średnia wysokość kukurydzy z poletka w pierwszym pomiarze wynosiła 177,8 cm a w drugim pomiarze 244,3 cm. Masa roślin po zbiorze z powierzchni poletka wyniosła w uprawie tradycyjnej 18,6 kg, co w przeliczeniu na hektar stanowi 24,8 t·ha-1  natomiast w uprawie bezorkowej z poletka zebrano 27,1 kg, co w przeliczeniu na plon z ha daje 36,1 t·ha-1. Długość kolby u roślin w uprawie bezorkowej wyniosła średnio 17,6 cm, ilość rzędów w kolbie 15, a ziaren w rzędzie 31,4 szt. W uprawie tradycyjnej pomiary te dały wartości: długość kolby - 17,4 cm, średnia ilość rzędów w kolbie - 15 oraz średnia ilość ziaren w rzędzie - 30,2 szt.
Molecular modeling in search of biological activity of 4-thioquinoline derivatives
Authors: Gencheva Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

Today, molecular modeling of compounds, such as derivatives of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, plays a significant role in the development of bioregulators, with quinoline derivatives being particularly important.The peculiarities of calculating molecular structure descriptors and assessing the toxicity of quinoline derivatives have been considered. As a result of chemometric studies, molecular structure descriptors have been identified that can reduce the toxicity of compounds and increase their permeability through cell membranes. Molecular modeling has shown that derivatives of 2-methylquinoline-4-thiol may exhibit high biological potential.
USAGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THEMETHODOLOGY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Sakhniuk Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

This article explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the methodology of foreign language teaching. It highlights the potential benefits and challenges associated with using AI in language learning, emphasizing its role in enhancing learner engagement, personalized instruction, and language proficiency development.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDSIN SPECIALTY012 PRESCHOOL EDUCATION (SECOND (MASTER'S) LEVEL)
Authors: Myskova Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The article describes the structure of documents important for the specialty 012 Preschool education. The content of the Professional Standard «Head (director) of a preschool education institution» is partially disclosed: a list of general competencies that the director of a preschool education institution must possess, as well as labor functions that must be performed by a person holding the above-mentioned position, is presented. In accordance with the work functions, the list of professional competences and abilities for certain types of professional activity of the director of the preschool education institution is disclosed. The main requirements for persons who apply for/hold the position of director of a preschool education institution are highlighted. In addition, the article contains the results of a comparison of the requirements of the Professional Standard «Head (Director) of Preschool Education Institution» and the Standard of Training Future Specialists at the Second (Master's) Level of Higher Education in the Specialty 012 Preschool Education. On the basis of the obtained results, a conclusion was made regarding ensuring the continuity and compliance of the requirements of both documents.
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Harlinska Alla
Published: January 2025

The research analyzes the modern physical culture and health technologiesin physical education teaching system and shows examples of actively developing and implementing health technologies in the national education system. Current research points out the elements of human well-being, lifestyle, physical culture and active physical activity. It considers the core functions of sport and physical education, which occupy a significant placein the physical and spiritual culture.
MODERN PRESCHOOL TEACHER: WHO IS HE?
Authors: Onofriichuk Liliy
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the views of modern psychological and pedagogical research on the requirements for professional activity and personality of the preschool teacher at the present stage of society development. The characteristic features of children of the XXI century, who were born in the Internet era, are identified: high emotional sensitivity, mental activity, nervous system imbalance, poor health, inability to concentrate, etc. The author analyzes the qualities of the educator that are necessary for the development, upbringing and education of children of the new generation: high professionalism and creativity, initiative, desire to improve, readinessfor change, etc. The requirements for the personality of a modern educator, the need to form professional competence and skills in the process of studying at a higher education institution are outlined. Attention is focused on the components that should be the basis of the pedagogicalactivity of a modern preschool teacher.
THE HEALTH BENEFITS OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Hryshchuk Serhii
Published: January 2025

Using a questionnaire of 96 rural and urban schoolchildren aged 13-14 years was found that the dominant motivations for both groups are health (56%) and physiological (54%). Urban schoolchildren have a wider range of incentives to exercise than rural, they are significantly dominated by motor and psychological motivation. Urban boys have significantly higherindicators of motor, sports and psychological types of motivation, urban girls are dominated by motor, aesthetic, psychological motivation. According to the rating of the duration of 10 different types of physical activity of both groups, it was determined that in the first place are "sedentary" classes, while "active" activities occupy the last places.
WYSTĘPOWANIE CHORÓB RACIC W STADACH KRÓW MLECZNYCHW POWIECIE ŁOMŻYŃSKIM
Authors: Ponichtera Piotr , Tyborowski Daniel , Miciński Jan , Borusiewicz Andrzej , Marchelewski Daniel
Published: January 2025

Celem badań było poznanie częstotliwości występowania chorób racic w stadach krów mlecznych w powiecie łomżyńskim, analiza ich przyczyn oraz sposobów leczenia i zapobiegania. Choroby racic są bardzo częstymi schorzeniami, jakie dotykają stada krów mlecznych hodowcówz terenu powiatu łomżyńskiego. W stadach wszystkich badanych rolników dochodzi do kulawizny utrzymywanych zwierząt, a co za tym idzie, do brakowania stada. Najczęstszą przyczyną kulawizny są czynniki higieniczne, a zwłaszcza wilgotne stanowiska dla zwierząt, zabłoconewybiegi (78%), system żywienia i nieprawidłowo zbilansowane dawki pokarmowe (67%). Badania wykazały, że zapobieganie chorobom racic krów mlecznych wymaga wielu działań o charakterze profilaktycznym. Badani rolnicy jako główne wskazali korekcję racic (87%), kąpiele racic (83%) i stosowanie kwarantanny (56%).
OCENA JAKOŚCI ŻYCIA RODZIN PACJENTÓW WTERMINALNYM OKRESIE CHOROBYNOWOTWOROWEJ W WARUNKACH DOMOWYCH
Authors: Chrostowska Marzena , Puchalski Zbigniew , Szwarc-Woźniak Joanna
Published: January 2025

Tematem pracy jest jakości życia członków rodzin sprawujących opiekę w warunkach domowych nad osobą w schyłkowym stadium choroby nowotworowej. W ramach wprowadzenia omówione zostały zagadnienia dotyczące choroby nowotworowej i jej rodzajów, dolegliwości występujących u terminalnie chorych, fazy umierania, organizacji opieki paliatywnej w Polsce oraz jakości życia chorych na nowotwory. W części poświęconej pracy badawczej, zostały zaprezentowane cele, hipotezy badawcze, metodologia przeprowadzonych badań własnych oraz płynące z nich wnioski. Szczególna uwaga została poświęcona zmianom jakie zachodzą w życiu opiekunów osób terminalnie chorych w różnych aspektach ich funkcjonowania: psychologicznym, społecznym i zawodowym. Praca prezentuje również potrzeby opiekunów m. in. pomoc pielęgniarską, pomoc lekarską, pomoc w czynnościach dnia codziennego oraz wsparcie duchowe,psychologiczne i emocjonalne.
Rhetoric and the Legitimation Process: The Rebirth of Charles Colson
Authors: McLennan David B. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Conversion has traditionally been understood as a psychological or sociological process of individual or group change. However, as a rhetorical process, conversion may best be understood as a communication behavior for individuals desiring public image revitalization. The rhetorical requirements for such a transformation are generic in nature. Legitimation of this public profession is controlled by the rhetorical climate in which the rhetorical strategy is employed. The case of Charles Colson's celebrated 1976 autobiography, Born Again, along with his subsequent celebrityhood among those in the religious right, underscores how this image revitalization strategy can be employed.
Benjamin Disraeli's Speech on the Jewish Disabilities Act: Contextualizing The Inventional Approach
Authors: Kiewe Amos ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This study examines the controversy surrounding Benjamin Disraeli's speech supporting modification of the oath required of all members of Parliament which included the phrase ''on the true faith of a Christian!' Disraeli had everything to lose and nothing to gain by giving this speech. This study examines the speech in the context of the parliamentary debate and Disraeli's personal views derived from his Jewish heritage.
When Black Gods Preached on Earth: The Heavenly Appeals of Prophet Cherry, Daddy Grace, and Father Divine
Authors: Sevitch Benjamin ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This study examines the messages of three charismatic leaders who established followings among the substantial black populations of northern cities. Their ministries suggest little in common: one a racist theological innovator, another a self -aggrandizing charlatan, and the third a social reformer who championed integration. They are bound together by their ethical appeal derived from their self-proclaimed ties to the divinity.
"Driving Out the Money Changers": Radio Priest Charles E. Coughlin's Rhetorical Vision
Authors: Casey Michael , Rowe Aimee ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This study examines the rhetorical vision of Father Charles E. Coughlin through an analysis of his weekly radio sermons delivered between 1930 and 1936. The two authors coded the sermons for fantasy themes. The analysis revealed that the overriding fantasy theme was the exploitation of the many by a conspiracy of powerful interests. Coughlin's success rested on his ability to provide an interpretation that made sense for his audience of the chaotic reality of the Great Depression.
The Rhetorical Exigence of Covenant
Authors: Tukey David D. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

Divine Otherness and human-divine convenant are two contrasting approaches to understanding religious rhetoric. It is argued that a focus upon Otherness fails to account for such exigences within covenant as inspiration, discernment, adjustment and temporality as well as the rhetorical forms of lamentation, complaint and revelation. These two approaches, exemplified by Puritan and revivalist sermons, are contrasted with respect to rhetorical emphases and voice. Lastly, the article uses the notion of covenant to answer criticisms from consensus theories of rhetoric concerning transcendence of truth, human understanding, rationality and self.
Why Do People Give Money to Televangelists? A Relational Development Explanation
Authors: Nadler Lawrence B. , Courtright Jeffrey L. , Nadler Marjorie Keeshan ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This paper includes a theoretical model regarding how televangelists utilize mass media to cultivate pseudo-interpersonal relationships with viewers to raise funds for their ministries. This model, based on an intimacy trajectory and focused on the motives and communication behaviors of televangelists in fostering such relational definitions, is then tested through empirical research. The study's results, which largely support the relational framework, are discussed. Conclusions and implications of the research are considered and directions for future research are provided.
A Rhetorical Climate: The Power of Hope in Big Sky Country
Authors: Gorsevski Ellen W. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This essay is used to examine the value of renewing an understanding of Lloyd Bitzers term ''experience'' as found in the concept of ''the rhetorical situation. " The essay investigates what happens when a critic extends Bitzers perspectives in a collectivistic direction, and the implications for rhetorical theory from doing so. Also examined is the question of whether or not human emotion andfeeling can be used as tools in rhetorical analysis. The concept of "rhetorical climate''is then postulated. Finally, a case study of a town's remarkable response to neo-Nazi hate rhetoric and terrorism is offered as an illustration.
The Ambiguity of the Real
Authors: Herzog Annabel ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

In his earlier texts Levinas uses justice to describe the ethical meeting between the ego and the other, in which the ego is immediately and absolutely responsible for the other. In later texts, he turns to justice to express the socio-political relationship of the ego with many others, in which responsibility can never be absolute. An examination of the texts in which Levinas specifically focuses on justice, that is, his Talmudic readings, reveals a third understanding, one in which justice is never either purely ethical or purely political. Throughout the corpus of the Talmudic readings, justice represents a concrete relation between ethics and politics. This article discusses justice as the relationship between ethics and politics, focusing on Levinas’s Talmudic examples dedicated to the question of mercy.
Meneladani Gaya Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mujahid Kasori , Azis Muhamad Abdul , Chabib Mudzakir
Published: January 2025

Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as a role model for all humanity, particularly in the area of leadership. His leadership style is a prime example of an effective leadership system, which successfully brought about significant transformation in the Arab community, who were living in ignorance and darkness at that time. The principles of his leadership, including siddiq (honesty), amanah (trustworthiness), tabligh (communication), and fathanah (wisdom), are applicable across various situations and contexts. Islamic education today faces significant challenges, one of which is the crisis of leadership. This study aims to explore the application of the Prophet's leadership model within the context of contemporary Islamic education. The objective of this journal is to describe the leadership style of Prophet Muhammad SAW and its relevance to modern times. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive and analytical approach, drawing data from diverse sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic historical texts. The leadership style of Prophet Muhammad SAW has proven to be effective in creating positive change within society, making it an exemplary model for current leaders in fulfilling their roles and responsibilities.
Schweizerisches Erbrecht, Mai-August 2024
Authors: Boente Walter , Simnacher Jelto
Published: January 2025

Ent­spre­chend dem Ziel der «Zeit­schrif­ten des Rechts», die von Tag zu Tag anschwel­len­den und zuneh­mend ver­streu­ten Ver­öf­fent­li­chun­gen zum Recht zu sam­meln, zu sich­ten und hier­aus eine Aus­wahl aktu­ell beson­ders lesens­wer­ter Texte zu tref­fen, wird mit dieser Aus­gabe eine Aus­wahl der Schrif­ten zum schwei­ze­ri­schen Erbrecht aus dem Zeitraum Mai-August 2024 vor­ge­legt.
Biochemistry, Pathophysiology and Clinical Importance of IL-4: A Review Article
Authors:   Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Science, Al-Qadisiyah University, Iraq, Alathary Rasha A.H. , Abass Rusul A. ,   Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Diyala, 32001, Ba’aqubah, Diyala, Iraq, muhtaser Seenaa Taqi Mansour Al ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Corresponding Author, Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: January 2025

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is one of the most important immunomodulatory cytokines. Although it is thought of purely as acting on the differentiation of T helper cells, IL-4 can polarize macrophages. That is why knowledge of the biochemical pathways and molecular mechanisms of IL-4 action is needed. Various biological activities have been ascribed to IL-4, including immune responses, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. This wide range of activities is likely to be based on defined pathophysiological features in diseases within the nervous system and allergic disorders. Hence, this review attempts to compile the most recent findings regarding the pathophysiological functions of IL-4, focusing primarily on its contribution to neuroinflammation, macrophage polarization, and allergic responses. In conclusion, IL-4 is a multifaceted cytokine that plays crucial roles in immune responses, influencing macrophage polarization, tissue repair, and inflammation across various biological systems. Continued research into its biochemical pathways and interactions with other cytokines will be essential for harnessing its therapeutic potential in treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The pathophysiology of IL-4 is multifaceted, influencing both immune responses and neural health. Its roles in microglial polarization, neuroinflammation, and allergic diseases highlight its significance as a therapeutic target. Despite the progress made in understanding IL-4’s functions, further research is necessary to unravel its complex signaling mechanisms and to explore its potential in clinical applications across various pathological conditions.
ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors: Šarac Jovan , Krajišnik Nedeljko
Published: January 2025

Napredak interneta i sve veća uporaba informacijske tehnologije doveli su do velikih promjena u unutarnjem ustrojstvu državne uprave i javnog sektora u cjelini. Osim zakonskog okvira, uvođenje elektroničke uprave pretpostavlja organiziran pristup države i ostalih segmenata društva, ali i rješavanje brojnih tehničkih pitanja. Ovakav način organizacije poslova javne uprave u konačnici omogućuje značajne uštede u državnom proračunu, ali i povećava transparentnost, učinkovitost i odgovornost u postupcima donošenja odluka od javnog značaja. Procjenjuje se da će to u konačnici dovesti do bržeg gospodarskog rasta. Republika Srbija je u procesu reforme elektroničke uprave ušla organizirano, donošenjem odgovarajućih strateških dokumenata iu relativno kratkom roku postigla značajne rezultate. Organi uprave u Republici Srbiji razvili su veliki broj online usluga. Ove se usluge u pravilu pružaju putem portala e-Uprave i portala tijela uprave i lokalne samouprave. Iako je Republika Srbija u ovom pogledu učinila više od ostalih zemalja u regionu, reforma elektronske uprave je proces koji traje. Sljedeći izazov s kojim se zemlja suočava jest prilagodba sustava elektroničke uprave izazovima koje donosi umjetna inteligencija.
In praise of niche papers
Authors: Dingemanse Mark
Published: January 2025

Academics often feature a few selected papers on their home page. Typically these represent big projects or work published in prominent venues. What I’d like to see more of is “niche papers”: work to be proud of even if it has managed to remain a bit obscure. What are your niche papers?
Original scientific article legal consequences of special tax regimes for individual entrepreneurs in post-transition economies
Authors: Tiutiuriukov Vladimir
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a comparative legal analysis of the practice of four post-transition economies (Czechia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Serbia) with special tax regimes for individual entrepreneurs from 1990s till now. We analyze the eligibility criteria and main elements of each special tax regime - whether based on lumpsum tax, on taxation of imputed income, or on taxation of actual income - on a country-by-country basis, for both existing and abolished regimes. The legal implications are also explored. In the conclusion, the paper compares and contrasts their features to identify the advantages (such as consistency of tax system, decrease in compliance burden, automatic adjustment for inflation) and deficiencies (taxpayer uncertainty, susceptibility to abuse of law and tax avoidance).
Judicial self-governance in Serbia: Challenges to and results of a quantitative approach
Authors: Knežević-Bojović Ana , Ćorić Vesna
Published: January 2025

Serbia has been continuously changing its judicial regulation landscape since 2000, in an effort to assert judicial independence and judicial self-governance, under strong EU external conditionality. The authors utilize the Judicial Self-Governance Index developed by Šipulová et al. as the main methodological tool aimed to determine whether the achieved level of judicial self-governance in Serbia is consistent with the demands of external conditionality. The research shows that judges control over 50% of relevant competencies, with a gradual increase in judicial self-governance in Serbia during the 2003-2023 period. This is consistent with the external conditionality demands and with the de iure implementation of the judicial council model. The research also points to some limitations of the applied methodology and highlights the need for a comprehensive examination of de facto judicial self-governance, while giving due regard to all integral parts of the complex rule of law principle.
Sport as a way of existence
Authors: Radoš Jovo , Radoš Lazar
Published: January 2025

This paper attempts to establish a connection between the totality of the world and a certain manifest forms of practice (in this case-sport). It starts with the question of the meaning of human existence with a emphasis on its theological understanding, where sport is not seen in insolation from other spheres of earthly existence, in which by remaining God, the axiological foundation of total life is lost. Because contemporary sport is not Just an idyllic image of harmonizing positive relationships between individuals, families und society. Therefore, its study should be approached as an ambivalent category, where the primary goal is seen in terms of improving human health and nurturing his optimistic philosophy, but at the same time, other goals must be taken into account, such as: social prestige, reputation and fame. Goals such as money, as well as various other forms of negative influence should be placed at the end or even nowhere on this list. So, the presented premises lead us in continuity from the theological understanding of existence to the true meaning of earthly life, where engaging in physical exercise, sports and recreation is linked to a healthy und quality life (meaning moderate engagement in these activities) but all the negatives offered by contemporary professional sport (as a form of its own kind of stress) end its connection to international politics and business must be taken into account.
Triathlon performance: Physiological and training strategies from super sprint to long distance events
Authors: García-Giménez Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Triathlon is an endurance sport that combines swimming, cycling, and running across varied race distances, each imposing unique physiological and tactical demands. This article examines the distinct demands of triathlon race formats and offers insights into optimized training and periodization strategies for different distances, from super-sprint to long distance. Key physiological determinants such as VO₂max, lactate threshold, efficiency, and durability play critical roles in endurance performance, with the relative importance of each factor varying by distance. Shorter races necessitate highintensity work and quick bursts of anaerobic power, while longer events rely heavily on aerobic efficiency and durability to maintain performance over time. The article contrasts traditional and block periodization methods, emphasizing the advantages of block periodization for short-distance athletes. Additionally, training intensity distribution models, such as pyramidal and polarized, are explored, highlighting their applications to both shortand long-distance training needs. Finally, season scheduling and competition preparation are discussed, including the significance of tapering for peak performance. Together, these insights provide a framework for structuring effective training and competition schedules tailored to different triathlon distances.
The Effect of Local Original Income and Economic Growth on the Human Development Index
Authors: Aswanto Aswanto , Arif Emkhad
Published: January 2025

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an indicator that can be used to measure development achievements in the quality of human life, seen from health, education and economic aspects. So these three aspects are important to improve in creating the welfare of the people of a region. In this research, there are at least two factors that can influence the human development index, namely, local original income (PAD) and economic growth. The aim of this research is to analyze local original income (PAD) and economic growth against the human development index (HDI) in Pekanbaru City. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Official Publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Pekanbaru City, namely Regional Original Income (PAD), Economic Growth and Human Development Index (HDI) from 2018-2023. Based on the results in this research, the research data is then analyzed using the Eviews 13 application and then analyzed in the discussion. So it shows that local original income (PAD) and economic growth have a positive and significant influence on the human development index (HDI).
Analisis Demografis dan Perilaku Literasi Keuangan dan Hubungannya Dengan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Bestari Mohamad Fidelio Omar , Fitriadi Yohan
Published: January 2025

Literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan telah menjadi topik yang penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi global. Dalam konteks Indonesia, peningkatan literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan dianggap sebagai langkah krusial untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang pentingnya literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan dalam konteks pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian survei untuk mendapatkan data primer berupa data kuantitatif dan juga melalui data sekunder berupa tinjauan pustaka untuk membahas inklusi keuangan. Hasil karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah, dengan sebagian besar berusia antara 25-45 tahun. Sebagian besar responden bekerja di sektor formal dan memiliki penghasilan menengah ke bawah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan masih menjadi isu penting di kalangan masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan dan penghasilan yang beragam. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa literasi keuangan dan inklusi keuangan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dalam konteks ekonomi Indonesia. Dimana tingkat literasi keuangan yang tinggi berkontribusi positif terhadap inklusi keuangan, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pendampingan Metode Syawir untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Fikih melalui Kitab Minhaajul Qowim di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Ngrukem Yogyakarta
Authors: Asrori Hilmi
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis metode syawir di kalangan santri dalam lembaga pondok pesantren. Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar, para santri menunjukkan minat yang sangat besar untuk menguasai pembelajaran kitab fiqih, sehingga hal ini menarik perhatian penulis untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang penerapan metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan Field Research, yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode syawir dalam pengajaran fiqih menggunakan kitab Minhajul Qowim di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan yang terlibat mencakup pengasuh, guru, dan santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Anwar Ngrukem telah berhasil menerapkan metode syawir dalam pembelajaran fiqih kitab Minhajul Qowim. Metode ini telah meningkatkan pemahaman santri terhadap materi fikih, terutama dalam mengatasi kesulitan yang santri hadapi sebelumnya. Selain itu, metode ini tidak hanya berfungsi untuk memperdalam pemahaman materi, tetapi juga melatih keterampilan sosial dan berpikir kritis santri, serta membantu santri dalam menangani masalah yang kompleks. Penerapan metode ini bertujuan agar santri mampu melakukan musyawarah atau diskusi dengan baik sebelum melanjutkan ke kelas selanjutnya.
Metode Single Moving Average untuk Prediksi Fluktuasi Harga Bahan Pokok dan Barang Penting: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Nurjanah Fitri , Mujahid Moh. Firman
Published: January 2025

Dalam manajemen rantai pasokan dan perencanaan produk, harga barang pokok dan barang penting menjadi suatu hal yang sulit dikendalikan mengingat ada banyak factor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasinya. Memprediksi perubahan harga bahan pokok dan barang penting menjadi hal penting dalam memastikan stabilitas pasokan dan harga. Kumpulan data harga barang pokok dan barang penting termasuk kedalam data Time Series . Salah satu metode prediksi yang paling umum adalah Single Moving Average (SMA), yang merupakan metode yang paling sederhana dan tidak menggunakan pembobotan dalam perhitungan pergerakan harga penutupan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif metode Single Moving Average (SMA) dalam memprediksi perubahan harga bahan pokok dan barang penting berdasarkan data historis. Hasil dari prediksi metode Single Moving Average (SMA) akan diuji dengan metode MAPE. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat dan keterbatasan metode Single Moving Average (SMA) dalam memprediksi perubahan harga bahan pokok dan barang penting. Penemuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa metode ini dapat memberikan perkiraan yang memadai terhadap perubahan harga bahan pokok dan barang penting dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha dan Kepastian Hukum: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Wibowo Mukti , Fatimah Evi Nur , Wibowo Ammar Albie Putra
Published: January 2025

Pengawasan persaingan usaha yang efektif dan kepastian hukum adalah faktor penting dalam menciptakan pasar yang adil dan kompetitif. Tantangan dalam pengawasan persaingan usaha di Indonesia dan mengusulkan solusi untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum. Tantangan utama termasuk regulasi yang tidak memadai, implementasi yang tidak konsisten, dan keterbatasan sumber daya di lembaga pengawas. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas pengawas, dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan.
Efektivitas Metode Demonstrasi dan Ceramah dalam Mengubah Perilaku Negatif menjadi Positif pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputra Dedi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode demonstrasi dan ceramah dalam mengubah prilaku negatif menjadi positif pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode pembelajaran ini dianggap penting dalam konteks pendidikan dasar untuk membentuk karakter siswa dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan sistem writing library untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis studi-studi terkait dari berbagai sumber literatur akademis. Information yang dianalisis meliputi temuan-temuan utama, metode penelitian yang digunakan, populasi studi, dan implikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode demonstrasi dan ceramah memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam mengubah prilaku negatif menjadi positif pada siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan ini memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk belajar melalui pengalaman langsung serta pemahaman konseptual yang mendalam melalui penjelasan verbal. Temuan dari berbagai studi menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua metode ini dapat menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kedisiplinan, kerjasama, dan sikap positif siswa. Namun demikian, penelitian juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kekurangan dan tantangan dalam penerapan metode demonstrasi dan ceramah, termasuk keterbatasan waktu, sumber daya, dan kemampuan guru dalam mengintegrasikan kedua metode ini secara efektif dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan pelatihan dan dukungan bagi guru dalam mengimplementasikan metode ini dengan baik. Kesimpulannya, metode demonstrasi dan ceramah memiliki potensi yang besar dalam mengubah prilaku negatif menjadi positif pada siswa sekolah dasar. Namun, diperlukan pendekatan yang holistik dan dukungan yang memadai dari berbagai pihak terkait untuk memastikan efektivitas penerapan metode ini dalam konteks pendidikan dasar. Penelitian masa depan dapat lebih mengeksplorasi strategi yang lebih inovatif dan terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran dalam membentuk prilaku positif pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Strategic Management of Islamic Boarding School Leader: Improving Quality of Graduates at Khairul Ummah Air Molek
Authors: Asmariani Asmariani , Syukri Ahmad , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: January 2025

Khairul Ummah Air Molek Islamic Boarding School (PPKU) has a distinctive feature: collegial collective leadership. This can be seen when decision-making is not decided by the Head of the Boarding School or the Kiyai alone but with the Education quality supervisor and internal quality assurance. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through the perspective of Education science with participatory observation to describe, illustrate, explore, and describe the strategic management of Islamic boarding school leaders in improving the quality of Islamic Education. The purpose of this study is so that readers can learn about the strategic management of Islamic boarding school leaders in improving the quality of graduates at PPKU Air Molek comprehensively from various sides. The results of this study reveal that the Formulation of strategic management of PPKU Air Molek leaders has been running well through the Boarding School musrembang (development plan meeting), which can be seen in the preparation of the vision, mission, goals, and SWOT analysis. The implementation of strategic management has opened 5 branches in Riau province. Strategic management evaluation is carried out by management in yearly, semesterly, quarterly, and monthly evaluation stages based on special events and criteria. Meanwhile, the improvement of Education Quality at PPKU has a significant improvement in Education Quality, firstly, the increasing public interest; secondly, the acceptance of graduates in various well-known schools and universities; and thirdly, all of the Education institutions in PPKU have accreditation.
Proving Motive In Premeditated Murder Cases
Authors: Laia Aturkian , Mustofa Muhammad , Kristiawanto Kristiawanto
Published: January 2025

The proof of motive in the crime of premeditated murder plays a crucial role but faces significant challenges due to the absence of a clearly defined motive within Article 340 of the Indonesian Criminal Code, leading to varying interpretations and inconsistent applications of the law. Some judges consider motive as a basis for sentencing, while others do not, resulting in legal uncertainty and concerns over fairness and uniformity in judicial decisions. This research aims to analyze the position of motive proof within the crime of premeditated murder and propose an ideal concept for its future application. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches, the findings reveal that the absence of a clear directive regarding motive causes inconsistent judicial practices and undermines legal certainty. The study highlights the need to explicitly incorporate motive as an essential element of proof in Article 340 to enhance fairness and consistency in judicial decisions. It concludes that integrating motive into the legal framework of premeditated murder is critical to ensuring clarity for judicial interpretation, upholding justice, and strengthening the reliability of the legal system.
The Evolving Brain: Unraveling the Forces Shaping Human Cognition
Authors: R. Tjandrawinata Raymond
Published: January 2025

This interdisciplinary study explores the evolution of the human brain by integrating perspectives from anthropology, neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and technology studies. It delves into the factors driving brain expansion over time, including social complexity, dietary transitions, tool use, and the development of language. By synthesizing primary and secondary data, the research highlights the interplay between cognitive development and environmental pressures, showcasing how human neural architecture was shaped by adaptive responses to changing conditions. The findings reveal that evolutionary adaptations not only influenced brain size and structure but also laid the groundwork for cognitive resilience, particularly in the face of aging and modern technological advancements. This study underscores the profound impact of social and environmental challenges on brain evolution and its ongoing plasticity. Furthermore, it addresses critical questions about how rapid technological shifts are shaping cognitive functions and neural pathways today. By examining the past, present, and future trajectories of the human brain, this research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding its evolutionary processes and offers insights into navigating the challenges of an increasingly complex and technology-driven world.
The Influence of Leadership and Professionalism on The Performance of The Education Service Depok City West Java Province
Authors: Imaniyati Astri , Syafri Wirman , Ruhana Faria , W. Kawuryan Megandaru , Hutasoit Imelda
Published: January 2025

The Depok City Education Office faces challenges in improving work effectiveness, including low teacher competency, high absenteeism, and suboptimal organizational performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership and professionalism on organizational performance, both individually and collectively, addressing key factors to enhance institutional effectiveness. A descriptive quantitative method was used, involving a sample of 298 respondents from a population of 1,170, with data analyzed statistically. The findings reveal that professionalism has a stronger impact on performance (57.4%) compared to leadership (37.3%), and together, they account for 62.9% of the variation in performance, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by external factors. The change agent dimension of leadership emerged as the most significant, while the direction setter role was less impactful. Within professionalism, the knowledge dimension was highly influential, whereas productivity had the least impact. The study concludes that enhancing leadership and professionalism, with a focus on adaptability and conceptual knowledge, is essential for addressing performance issues. These results provide actionable insights to improve the effectiveness of the Depok City Education Office and similar organizations.
Ease of Navigation of Uniqlo.com as a Key Consumer Behavior in Purchasing Clothing Online
Authors: Dewi Erika Kusuma , Cahyaningrum Yuniana
Published: January 2025

This research addresses ease of navigation on the Uniqlo.com website as a key factor in consumer behavior when making online clothing purchases. With the increasing use of the internet in Indonesia, Uniqlo seeks to utilize digital platforms to attract customers. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which includes analyzing the interface design, search features, and payment process on the website. The results show that intuitive design and clear product categories improve the user experience, thus driving consumer satisfaction and loyalty. This research provides insight into the importance of website optimization in online marketing strategies.
Analisis Kelayakan Bahan Ajar IPAS Berbasis Etnosains untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik SD
Authors: Suriya Ningsyih  , Nurjumiati Nurjumiati , Asriyadin Asriyadin , Nurul Fauziah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall dengan tahapanya yaitu Pengumpulan data, Perencanaan, Pengembangan draf produk, Uji coba lapangan, Merevisi hasil uji coba, Uji coba lapangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar IPAS berbasis etnosains untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan persentase hasil pengskoran skala liker. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen angket. Data angket dengan menggunakan skor skala Likert lima tingkat teridi dari : tidak baik (nilai 1), kurang baik (nilai 2), cukup baik (nilai 3), baik (4), dan sangat baik (nilai 5). Hasil uji kelayakan ini terdiri dari angket hasil validasi ahli media dan hasil validasi ahli materi. Hasil uji kelayakan berdasrkan validasi ahli materi di peroleh nilai sebesar 80% dengan kategori sangat layak, sedangkan hasil uji kelayakan berdasarkan validasi ahli media diperoleh sebesar 83,3 % dengan kategori sangat layak juga, sehingga diperoleh rata-rata dari validasi ahli media dan ahli materi untuk uji kelayakan bahan ajar IPAS berbasis etnosains sebesar 81, 7 dengan kategori sangat layak. Oleh karena itu, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar IPAS berbasis etnosains untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikr kreatif peserta didik sekolah dasar yang di kembangkan sangat layak.
Environmental Impact Awareness inSustainableProduct Design and Production of Adinkra Symbol Jewellery
Authors:   Department of Product Design and Entrepreneurship, Asan Ska University College of Design and Technology, William Daitey , Baah Owusu Panin Kwame ,   Department of Jewellery Design, Asan Ska University College of Design and Technology, Aaron Eyiram Adjacodjoe ,   Department of Jewellery Design, Asan Ska University College of Design and Technology, Samuel DaiteyTeye ,   Department of Indigenous Art and Technology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
Published: January 2025

In today'sworld, the pressing need forsustainable practices has become increasingly evident. The importance of sustainable product design in reducing environmental impacts cannot be overstated. There is the problemof depletionof our resources, climate change, pollution and improperwastemanagementwhichall hinder sustainable living.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoexplore solidwasteand convert it into sustainableJewellerywiththe incorporation of the Gye Nyame Adinkra symbol into product design development to minimize environmental damage. The study employed a creative art research approach under qualitative research adopting various tools and materials for the fabrication of the jewellery. The outcome of the study showed that repurposing solid waste that would otherwise end up in landfills into sustainable jewellery contributes to a greener future. The study recommends the government create economic opportunities for communities in product design and also incorporate sustainable development into design education.
EVOLUÇÃO E DESAFIOS NA AVALIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA: DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE PERIÓDICOS À QUALIDADE INTRÍNSECA DOS ARTIGOS
Authors: Amador Salomão Pedro Emílio , Teixeira Oliveira Santos Andréia
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda as mudanças propostas pela CAPES para o ciclo avaliativo 2025-2028, destacando a transição de um sistema baseado na reputação dos periódicos (Qualis) para uma abordagem que prioriza a qualidade intrínseca dos artigos científicos. A nova sistemática introduz três metodologias principais: indicadores bibliométricos do periódico, indicadores diretos do artigo e uma análise qualitativa detalhada. Essas alterações buscam corrigir distorções do sistema anterior, promovendo uma avaliação mais justa e equilibrada. Além de incentivar a inovação e a diversidade, o modelo híbrido almeja valorizar a relevância científica e o impacto social das pesquisas, contribuindo para um ecossistema acadêmico mais inclusivo e eficaz.
New Generation Demands Flexibility: Are We Ready?
Authors: Abdul Rahim, Che Hashim Mohd Fazrul, Rosmawani
Published: January 2025

This research probes the intersection of generational change within the workforce and the corresponding need for organisational responsiveness, particularly as Generations Y and Z become prevalent in the labour market. The last decade has witnessed significant enhancements in productivity and adaptability in the workplace, spurred by a sweeping technological revolution and an unprecedented rise in global connectivity. These developments herald a paradigm shift with considerable implications for employee well-being, satisfaction, and performance. A qualitative research design was employed to explore the critical dimensions of organisational flexibility and the evolving nature of work in light of the new generational influx. The research drew on pilot data from an interview with two Human Resource (HR) experts, both with substantial experience in managing workplace dynamics in the oil and gas industry. Furthermore, a focus group comprising five individuals from Generations Y and Z—balanced in gender and generational representation—provided additional insights, given their introduction of novel behavioural patterns in the professional sphere. This research employed thematic analysis, which began with coding the data and subsequently organising the codes into themes using an inductive approach. Findings underscore that these emerging generations place a premium on work-life balance and overall well-being. Underpinning this shift is a constellation of factors: a pronounced preference for autonomy, a search for meaning and purpose in professional endeavours, and an expectation of continuous availability. The research concludes that a nuanced understanding of the precedents set by employers is vital for effectively preparing the corporate sector to enter new generational cohorts. At this critical juncture, a comprehensive re-envisioning of traditional workplace models is imperative to align with the anticipated future of work.
Health Level of PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Duta Perdana Using CAMELS Method Period 2016-2020
Authors: Eddy Pujiono , Dinda Meivina , Irman Mimelientesa , Purnama Intan , Estu Ahmad Zulkarnain
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the health level of the PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) Duta Perdana Pekanbaru of 2016-2020 period using the CAMELS method. The data analysis technique used logistic regression testing on financial ratios. The value of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) at BPR Duta Perdana Pekanbaru during 2016-2020 was 3.39, namely in the fourth quarter of 2016, it shows the level of health in terms of a low asset adequacy ratio but still meets the minimum requirements of Bank Indonesia regulations. The research shows that the health level assessment using the CAMELS method from PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat BPR) Duta Perdana Pekanbaru is in the unhealthy category.