bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Destroyed lung’ as Post Tuberculosis Sequel: A Preventable Stigma of ‘disease of concern’ of Millennium!
Authors: Patil Shital , Narkar Sanika , Raka Vipul , Dahiphale Jayashri , Choudhari Shubham , Gondhali Gajanan
Published: March 2023

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is caused by bacilli mycobacterium tuberculosis and known to infect human race since the dawn of history and archaeological evidence has traced its association in neolithic times. Tuberculosis is the most common infectious lung diseases in India with significant mortality and morbidity. Tuberculosis can cause diverse thoracic presentations ranging from nodules, consolidations & cavitation, mediastinal adenopathy, pleural effusion to diffuse endobronchial disease presenting like bronchial asthma. Due to diverse presentations, diagnosis is many times delayed due to lack of suspicion by treating general physicians and rational treatment many not offered in time. In spite of awareness by government organizations and considered as ‘global health issue of concern’ by World Health organization, tuberculosis is still considered as social stigma. Destroyed lung is described in literature and known complication of pulmonary tuberculosis. Destroyed lung is defined as combination of pleural and parenchymal lung destruction with cavitation, bronchiectasis, loss of lung volume and mediastinal herniation to diseased side. In this case series, we have reported two cases with history of pulmonary tuberculosis in past and received adequate anti-tuberculosis treatment. Both were having residual chronic lung disease and symptoms causing significant impact on quality of life with recurrent hospitalization, hospital visits and cost of care. One patient has history of delayed diagnosis and ATT was started after maximum lung destruction due to tuberculous process has already occurred. In this patient tuberculosis was cured but residual lung damage or sequel presenting as destroyed lung. In second case, tuberculosis was diagnosed in adequate time but patient has defaulted due to adverse events of ATT and he has taken medications as per his own tolerance. Neither adherence nor compliance was acceptable in second case and resulted into partially treated case of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ongoing lung destruction inn second case would be cause for destroyed lung in absence of irrational medicines in today’s era of good quality ATT. Destroyed lung is preventable with early diagnosis, prompt evaluation with microscopy and nucleic acid amplification tests and treatment with universally available, acceptable and affordable free ATT as National guidelines. Destroyed lung is having significant impact on quality of life and health expenditure and considered as ‘radiological stigma’ of Tuberculosis.
An Assessment of the Barriers to Research Involvement among Nurses at a Hospital in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Musumadi Musumadi , Luhanga Luhanga , Inaam Shehab Eddine , Ahmad Al-Qudimat , Nadine Mabsout , Mohammad Al Harbi , Angela Caswell
Published: March 2023

Nursing research has become increasingly important in health care environment. This paper explores the barriers to research among nurses at the Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs in Saudi Arabia. This cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between November and December 2020. The study has utilized a questionnaire comprising of demographic data and a set of perceived barriers categorized into groups, i.e. nurse, institutional and educational barriers. 482 questionnaires were analyzed. The strongest barrier in the nurse category was not knowing how to get involved at 43.1% (n=208; Agree), not having access to mentors with research experience, 45% (n=217; Agree) in the institutional category, and lack of training in research, 46.7% (n=225; Agree) in the educational preparation category. The study showed that multiple factors contributed to lack of engagement in research among this nursing cohort. Therefore, any interventions require a systematic and multiple-pronged approach to support nursing research.
Implicit Knowledge of AI-powered Creativity: With a Group of Experts in Each Field of Study
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Lee Gun-hee , Pyo Jungmin
Published: March 2023

This study attempted to explore the influence of AI-powered creativity and the difference between AI-powered creativity and group perceptions by examining how expert groups perceive AI-powered creativity and what characteristics each group considers important. In consideration of the degree of concreteness of the output in the academic field, the subjects of the study were set in the fields of engineering, education/normal, social science, art, humanities, and natural sciences, and a total of 45 professors in the field were sampled.
The survey contents consisted of the characteristics of creative products, the creativity of AI-using products, and the possibility of producing creative products using AI. As a result of the study, the characteristics of creative output were equally high in the fields of engineering and social science, and the resolution and sophistication of education and crime were the same, and the characteristics of novelty were the highest in art, humanities, and natural sciences. In addition, the Pro-C level was the highest in all academic fields. There was a higher perception that engineering, humanities, and natural sciences were still creative as to whether products using AI were creative or not, and that they were not creative in other academic areas. Finally, the possibility of producing creative products using AI in the future was relatively high in all academic fields.
A deep look into languages and research
Authors: Diaz Ramirez Martha Isabel , Martinez Franco Francy Elena , Cortés Lugo Rafael Leonardo , Diaz Ramirez Marcela , Acosta Rosa Delia , Palacios Helva Luz , Durán Narváez Norma Constanza , Castellanos Mendoza Gloria Milena , Ariza Higuera Angela Andrea , Morales Sossa Ana Milena , Bendek Adriana Paola , Torres Escobar Adriana Carolina , Fernandez Benavides Alejandro , Garassini Chávez Maria Eugenia , Aldana Zárate Hugo Mauricio , Fúneme Estupiñan Diana Marcela , Mora Yate Janneth Mercedes , Vásquez Guarnizo Jhonatan , Álvarez Contreras Finn Ale , Romero Molina Paola Ximena
Published: March 2023

Investigue va más allá de las estadísticas y los números aislados. La investigación implica una indagación sistemática con una reflexión profunda para resolver problemas o enriquecer los conocimientos disponibles, en este caso las Humanidades incluyen una variedad ilimitada de ramas agrupadas en cinco áreas como son las artes, los idiomas, la literatura, la religión y la historia . Las humanidades ayudan a las comunidades a comprender el mundo en el que estamos inmersos y fomentan la formación de ciudadanos críticos. De hecho, las lenguas brindan herramientas para preservar la identidad y mejorar la calidad de vida en varias culturas a partir de la investigación. Por ello, la Universidad de Cundinamarca con su Área de Inglés y Macro proyecto denominado “Promoción de campos de aprendizaje bilingües a través de las Artes Plásticas, las Humanidades y la Psicología, buscó brindar un espacio propicio para reflexionar sobre los desarrollos investigativos para la práctica docente y conocer las tendencias actuales en la enseñanza de idiomas, que podría ayudar a los lectores a convertirse en mejores investigadores y profesores de idiomas El objetivo principal de este libro es reflexionar sobre la práctica docente e investigadora y conocer las tendencias actuales de enseñanza de idiomas en inglés y otros idiomas. Por ello, en las siguientes páginas el lector podrá disfrutar de reflexiones pedagógicas que en plica análisis sobre temas específicos relacionados con las prácticas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Luego, se encontrarán informes de investigación sobre un problema específico, los objetivos principales, la metodología de fondo teórico y los resultados de la investigación. Finalmente, encontrará Talleres notables basados en las técnicas de enseñanza.
Cultura emprendedora investigativa caso egresados en las sedes, seccionales y extensiones de la Universidad de Cundinamarca
Authors: García Norato Olga Marina , Gómez Roldan Ignacio , Melo Perdomo Sandra Milena , Narváez Benavides Carlos Arturo , Bonilla Bonilla Yudy Marlen , Riveros Sáchica Luz Alejandra , Rincón Mora Luz Mireya , Giraldo Duque Cesar Augusto , Manjarrés Zarate Benjamin Andres , Vanegas Flórez Oswaldo , Ávila Moreno Jairo Alonso , Benavides Pava Dario , Andrade Navia Juan Manuel , Flechas Montaño Miguel Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Con el ánimo de impulsar la investigación de la universidad desde las culturas emprendedora e investigativa, este libro de investigación tiene por objetivo analizar la cultura emprendedora investigativa de los egresados de la Universidad de Cundinamarca en Ubaté, Girardot, Chía, Facatativá, Zipaquirá, Fusagasugá y plantear alternativas de intervención pertinente a cada contexto. Metodología: Con alcance exploratorio y descriptivo de investigación cualitativa, se da la fundamentación teórica de cultura emprendedora investigativa, se diseñó y aplicó un instrumento en línea los egresados en los municipios donde está establecida la Universidad. Se estudiaron las frecuencias para seis niveles de la escala de Likert correspondientes a los rasgos que definen el perfil de cultura emprendedora investigativa. Se estimaron ecuaciones estructurales que además de validar el instrumento permitieron establecer las asociaciones de las variables con los rasgos o factores y de todos ellos con la cultura emprendedora investigativa. Se construyeron matrices DOFA en cada municipio, todo orientado a proponer alternativas estratégicas para mejorar la cultura emprendedora investigativa en cada seccional, extensión y sede la Universidad de Cundinamarca. Hallazgos: construcción del concepto de cultura emprendedora investigativa y su aplicación para el establecimiento diferenciado de las líneas de base para los egresados de las diferentes seccionales, extensiones y sede de la Universidad. En su análisis se identificaron los factores más críticos y se hicieron propuestas de alternativas de solución. Destaca que la cultura es más fuerte en docentes, mientras que son más parecidas entre estudiantes y egresados. El rasgo más crítico es el institucional.
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Calender Forming (Pressing) of Sheet and Roll Composites
Authors: Кумицкий Б.М. , Аралов Е.С. , Саврасова Н.А. , Дорняк О.Р.
Published: March 2023

Постановка задачи. Исследуется проблема производства необходимых для строительной отрасли листового и рулонного композитов в условиях вальцево-каландровой переработки и прессования полимерных материалов и армирующей ленты. Решение указанной проблемы проводится в рамках гидродинамической модели стационарного, изотермического течения вязкой, несжимаемой среды в плоском симметричном слое между двумя одинаковыми цилиндрами (каландрами), вращающимися в противоположных направлениях с равными скоростями. Целью такой постановки является анализ напряженно-деформированного состояния среды в условиях каландрования, а также получение на стадии проектирования технологического процесса формования результатов расчета комплекса энергосиловых параметров, позволяющих управлять процессом каландрования. Результаты и выводы. Используя приближенные уравнения Рейнольдса в части деформируемой среды, находящейся в непосредственном соприкосновении с цилиндрами, в предположении, что ее реологические свойства соответствуют ньютоновской жидкости, получены аналитические выражения для силовых и кинематических параметров прессования, зависящих от толщины формуемого слоя и скорости вращения вальцов. Исходя из условия равновесия получено выражение для величины силы тяги, обеспечивающей процесс формовки. Показано, что величина коэффициента трения качения убывает с уменьшением толщины слоя, удельной распорной силы, а также угловой скорости вращения.

Statement of the problem. The problem of production of sheet and roll composites necessary for the construction industry in the conditions of roll-calender processing and pressing of polymer materials and reinforcing tape is investigated. The solution of this problem is carried out within the framework of a hydrodynamic model of a stationary, isothermal flow of a viscous, incompressible medium in a flat symmetrical layer between two ideal cylinders (calenders) rotating in opposite directions with equal speeds. The purpose of such a statement is to analyze the stress-strain obtained under calendering conditions, as well as to obtain at the design stage of the molding process the results of calculating a complex of energy-power parameters that allow controlling the calendering process. Results and conclusions. Using the approximate Reynolds equations in the part of the deformable medium in direct contact with the cylinders, assuming that its rheological properties correspond to a Newtonian fluid, analytical expressions are obtained for the force and kinematic parameters of pressing, depending on the thickness of the formed layer and the speed of rotation of the rollers. Based on the equilibrium condition, an expression is obtained for the magnitude of the thrust force that ensures the molding process. It is shown that the value of the rolling friction coefficient decreases with a decrease in the thickness of the layer, the specific spacer force, as well as the angular velocity of rotation.
Application of Predictive Analytics in Agriculture
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shashi Kant
Published: March 2023

Predictive analytics is one the most helpful techniques in business which provides the opportunity to forecast the upcoming risks and challenges in business. The assistance of predictive analytics provides the scope towards an enterprise to perform business with more effective strategies and decisions to avail higher success rate in business surroundings. As the competition in agriculture has been increasing day by day, business companies in the agricultural sector have started to implement predictive analytics in their operational area. It helps to identify upcoming issues and take steps to mitigate those risk factors in business. The study has been focused on analyzing the impact of predictive analytics in agriculture. Thus, various concepts and theories related with predictive analytics have been discussed in detailed manner within the entire study. An inductive approach has been taken while performing the entire task, cross sectional design has been used to perform the study effectively. On the other hand, qualitative data has been collected using secondary data collection methods within this particular study. The entire study has found that the application of predictive analytics mostly helps to prepare to face upcoming challenges and gain higher consumer satisfaction, competitive advantage and superior business growth in the agricultural industry throughout the global periphery.
Cybersecurity using Data Mining Techniques
Authors: Jain Dr. Sanjiv Kumar , Fernando Joey G.
Published: March 2023

The study is based on the cyber security using data mining in a certain manner and all the insights have been taken from reliable resources which are related to the subject matter. At the beginning of the following article, the, the introduction has been served over the following topic of the cyber security and data mining in business. Also, in the following context, several kinds of materials and methods have been selected and evaluated to bring betterment in the study. The cross-sectional research design, inductive approach, secondary data have been selected by following the qualitative method. At the beginning, the data mining and cyber security have been represented with sheer elaboration and then the importance of data mining techniques within the business has been illustrated within a certain manner. After this, different kinds of usages of data mining techniques like detecting malwares, intrusions and virus attacks have been depicted in a certain norm of data mining techniques. Later on, the following study has been evaluated with the help of proper and authentic interpretation of the rate of cyber security within a business.
The Importance of Text Mining for Services Management
Authors: Malik Shaily , Gupta Dr. Shashi Kant
Published: March 2023

The present investigative study is a systematic as well as scientific endeavor to understand the beneficial effect of the text mining approach for the service management of the organization. This stud uses secondary qualitative data for gaining accurate insight into the present research study. Thematic analysis is done on the collected data set for gaining accurate insight into the present study. Interpretive research philosophy is chosen for this study along with the inductive research approach. This study also uses an explanatory research design for effective insight into the beneficial effect of the text mining process for the service management of the organization. The study focuses on the process of text mining which is used for analysing the client forums, call logs, tickets of customer service, and platforms of social media, news feeds, tweets and many others. It also focuses on the business that have better insights based on client expectations and it requires the areas that focus on overall improvements. The study integrates the customer communications and reviews that can identify the new features for strengthening the product offerings. It focuses on the latest technologies that provide several opportunities for improving the customer experience those results in increased profits and revenue.
ELASTIC IGNITION CORDS BASED ON FLUOROELASTOMERS
Authors:   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Ageev Mikhail V. , Bespalova Polina O. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Egorov Valery N. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Pavlov Boris D. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Shubin Aleksey D. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“
Published: March 2023

The article describes the issue of providing a reliable distant transmission of a fire impulse.. The core mixtures for elastic ignition cords based on fluoroelastomers were developed, the thermochemical properties of the obtained compositions were investigated as well as their rheological properties and factors affecting the burning rate, strength and elasticity of the cords. The influence of fluoroelastomer content in the mixtures on the above factors was considered.
ANALYTICAL QUALITY CONTROL OF ELASTIC EXPLOSIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors:   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Ageev Mikhail V. , Bespalova Polina O. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Egorov Valery N. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Nickolaev Yury V. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“, Chuchupal Lyubov N. ,   Joint Stock Enterprise “Scientific and Production Association “Krasnoznamenets“
Published: March 2023

A safe method of determination of mass fraction of high explosive in an elastic explosive containing a polymer binder and technological additives was developed. The method allows us to obtain reliable data while saving time and resources.
POLYMER 3D PRINTING: HISTORY, CLASSIFICATION AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS (Review)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Muravskiy Andrey A. , Alikin Mikhail B. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Dvorko Igor M. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology, Lavrov Nikolay A. ,   St. Petersburg State Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

The article presents the history of the emergence of additive technologies. The main stages of that process were highlighted. Scientists who made a significant contribution to the formation and progress of three-dimensional printing were named. Modern progress trends were described. Data on additive technologies were systematized. The characteristics and features of the main methods of polymer 3D printing were given. The problem of classification of additive technologies were considered.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHI BEHAVIOUR (OCB) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Situbondo)
Authors: Aisy Istiqomah Rihadatul , Tulhusnah Lusiana , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

The Agency for Personnel and Human Resources Development (BKPSDM) of Situbondo Regency is engaged as a public service in the field of staffing, education, and training in the Situbondo Regency area. As a public service, BKPSDM has the main task of coordinating and controlling the implementation of activities in the fields of personnel, education, and training. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of workload and organizational commitment on the performance of state civil servants through organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) as an intervening variable (study at the Situbondo Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency). The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) model. The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the smart PLS 3.0 application, show that workload has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Workload has no significant effect on ASN performance, Organizational commitment has a significant effect on ASN Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a significant effect on ASN Performance. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the workload variable on ASN Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a significant positive effect, Organizational Commitment on ASN Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Akmaris Corintania Byand , Wahyuni Ika , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

The influence of asset structure and sales growth on firm value through capital structure in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Each company has a goal to earn profits or profits that are able to maintain the viability of the company. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to have good financial management so that company finances can be managed effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of asset structure and sales growth on firm value through capital structure. The population in this study were 26 food and beverage companies listed on the IDX. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that asset structure has no significant effect on capital structure, sales growth has a significant effect on capital structure, asset structure has no significant effect on firm value, sales growth has no significant effect on firm value, capital structure significant effect on firm value. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that both asset structure and sales growth have no significant effect on firm value through capital structure.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI O’OCONG PANCING AMBULU
Authors: Maharani Andhika Putra Andryan , Fatimah Feti , Izzudin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

A high level of purchase of a product is proof that a business is growing well. So a company is required to always be innovative in marketing products at affordable costs that are attractive to consumers. Similarly, because of the rise of similar businesses, O'ocong Pancing, which is engaged in trade, must plan an appropriate strategy. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the appropriate strategy for the company. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of the marketing mix and service quality on purchasing decisions. There are five dimensions used for the marketing mix, namely: (X1) product, (X2) price, (X3) place, (X4) promotion, and (X5) service. The research uses quantitative methods, and 130 samples are involved with the criteria of consumers of O'ocong Pancing. After the data is collected, it is tested using multiple linear regression with the T test as a hypothesis test. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect of service on purchasing decisions. Promotion, place, price, and product dimensions do not significantly affect the partial decision.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVINING PADA SMK NEGERI 1 PRAJEKAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Lestari Layli Dwi , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Pramesthi Riska Ayu
Published: March 2023

Human resource management is part of organizational management that focuses on the elements of human resources. Employees as implementers in activities are required to have a good mental attitude, are dedicated, disciplined, and have good work performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of work discipline on performance through job satisfaction. The population in this study were temporary employees (PTT) of SMK Negeri 1 Prajekan. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS.3.0 application, show that work discipline has a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive effect on performance but is not significant, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on performance, work discipline has an effect on performance through job satisfaction.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2020)
Authors: Corina Vania Rika , Wahyuni Ika , Sari Lita Permata
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is because the development of the consumer goods industry sector is one of the pretty interesting industries and consumer goods products are always needed in daily life. The consumer goods industry is one of the most needed industrial sectors, because all consumer goods industrial products are always in demand by the public, especially now that Indonesia is a very large country with a large population. The consumer goods industry sector is one of the business sectors that will continue to experience growth. Along with the increasing population growth and current economic conditions in Indonesia, the demand for this consumer goods industrial sector will continue to increase. This study aimed to analyze and examine the effect of leverage on tax avoidance in consumer goods industrial sector companies through profitability. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling by determining certain criteria. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS - SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Leverage (DAR) has a significant positive effect on Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DAR) has a negative but not significant effect on Tax Avoidance (ETR), and Profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect against tax avoidance (ETR). The results of the indirect hypothesis test show that the variable Leverage (DAR) on Tax Avoidance (ETR) through Profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN TAX AVOIDANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Hidayah Atika Nur , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Subaida Ida
Published: March 2023

Tax is a very potential alternative. As one of the potential sources of state revenue, the tax sector is a very appropriate choice, apart from the relatively stable amount that is also a reflection of the active participation of the community in financing development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Leverage and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value through Tax Avoidance. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The population in this study is the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, Leverage has a positive but not significant effect on Tax avoidance., Institutional ownership has a positive but not significant effect on Tax avoidance, Leverage has a significant positive effect on firm value, Institutional ownership has a positive but significant effect on firm value , Tax avoidance has a positive but not significant effect on firm value. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that Leverage on Company Value through Tax Avoidance is positive but not significant. Institutional Ownership on Company Value through Tax Avoidance is posiyive but not significant.
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP FIRM VALUE MELALUI CASH HOLDING SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Damayanti Dini Aura , Wiryaningtyas Dwi Perwitasari , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

At this time the company is no longer focused on seeking profit and prioritizing profits and assets in growing the company but on valuation. Changes in technology have made small companies global. Companies big or small can no longer be separated. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of Firm size and Growth opportunity on Firm value through Cash holding as an intervening variable in the Property and Real Estate sub-sector companies on the IDX. The population in this study are all property and real estate companies that have gone public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period as many as 80 companies. The sampling technique was determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Firm size has a positive but not significant effect on Cash holding, Growth opportunity has a positive significant effect on Cash holding, Firm size has a negative but not significant effect on Firm value, Growth opportunity has a positive but not significant effect significant effect on Firm value, Cash holding has a significant positive effect on Firm value. The results of the indirect effect hypothesis test show that the Firm size variable has a positive but not significant effect on Firm value through Cash holding, Growth opportunity has a significant positive effect on Firm value through Cash holding.
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA CAFE TITIK KUMPUL CAPORE SITUBONDO DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Purba Sherly Septian Diana , Kusnadi Edy , Fandiyanto Randika
Published: March 2023

Location refers to various marketing activities that have facilitated and facilitated the delivery or distribution of goods and services from producers to consumers. Service quality is something intangible provided by the service provider to its customers who are then compared the differences between the reality and the expectations they receive from the service. A consumer is said to be loyal or loyal if the consumer shows buying behavior on a regular basis or there is a condition where it requires consumers to buy at least twice in a certain time interval. In general, customer expectations are estimates or customer beliefs about what will be received when they use services with good or satisfactory service. Satisfaction or dissatisfaction of consumers is part of the consumer experience of a product or service offered. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the effect of Location and Service Quality on Consumer Loyalty at the Gathering Point Cafe, Capore Situbondo with Consumer Satisfaction.. This study uses a probability sampling technique with random sampling (simple random sampling). Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, indicate that location has a positive but not significant effect on consumer satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer satisfaction, location has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, service quality has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty, Consumer satisfaction has a positive significant effect on consumer loyalty, location on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect, service quality on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction has a significant positive effect.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DALAM INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Authors: Raharjo Stiyo Pamungkas , Sari Lita Permata , Pramitasari Triska Dewi
Published: March 2023

The company began to change its business strategy which was initially based on labor (labor based business) to a business based on knowledge (knowledge based business) as an actualization of one form of intangible assets (intangible assets). Intellectual capital provides added value to the company. If the company has Intellectual capital with good governance, it will have an impact on the company's market value. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the Influence of Intellectual Capital on company Value through financial performance. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in the study were companies listed in the LQ45 Index with a sample of 9 companies. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique . Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM).

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that Intellectual capital has a significant positive effect on financial performance, Intellectual capital has a positive but not significant effect on company value, financial performance has a significant positive effect on financial performance The value of the company. The results of the hypothesis test of indirect influence show that the intellectual capital variable on the company's value through financial performance has a positive but not significant effect.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG MELALUI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA TOKO F3 SITUBONDO
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Arief Mohammad Yahya , Praja Yudha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of product and service quality on repurchase intention through consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at the F3 Situbondo Store. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique with the Slovin formula with a tolerable error rate of 10% as many as 98 people. Data analysis and hypothesis testing in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM)

The results of the direct influence hypothesis test using the Smart PLS 3.0 application, show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, service has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest, service has a negative and insignificant effect on Repurchase intention, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest, product quality has a positive but not significant effect on repurchase interest through consumer satisfaction, service has a positive and significant effect on repurchase interest through consumer satisfaction
DIKSI PADA TEKS NARASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Madu Fransiska Jaiman
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan diksi pada teks narasi siswa kelas IV yang didasari pada tiga syarat yaitu, (1) syarat ketepatan, (2) syarat kelaziman, dan (3) syarat kaidah makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik penugasan dan terdapat 12 subjek penelitian. Melalui teknik penugasan siswa menyusun teks narasi berdasarkan topik yang telah ditentukan (6 topik). Jumlah teks narasi secara keseluruhan yang dihasilkan siswa sebanyak 72 teks. Hasill analisis diksi pada teks narasi siswa menunjukkan, berdasarkan syarat ketepatan, terdapat data ketidaktepatan pada sinonim, diksi aktif, pasif, kata hubung, kata depan, kata yang tidak sesuai konteks kalimat, kata yang tidak tepat akibat salah penggunaan partikel dan kata yang tidak tepat akibat salah penggunaan afiksasi. Selain itu, terdapat data yang tepat berkaitan dengan sinonim, diksi aktif, pasif, kata hubung, kata depan, kata umum, kata khusus, perubahan makna mencakup: perluasan arti, penyempitan arti, sinestesia, dan ameliorasi. Berdasarkan syarat kelaziman terdapat diksi yang lazim tetapi tidak terdapat diksi yang tidak lazim. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan syarat kaidah makna terdapat diksi yang bermakna denotatif yang tidak tepat. Kemudian, penggunaan diksi konotatif yang mencakup konotatif positif dan konotatif negatif.
Music Recognition using Facial Expressions
Authors: - N. Moganarangan , - S. Subasree , - Abhishek Singh Chauhan , - Karthik Govindaraj A , - Vignesh Rajan S
Published: March 2023

In daily communication, the identification of fundamental emotions involves interpretating different visual and auditory aspects. The ability to identify emotions is not clearly determined as their presentation is generally very short (micro expressions), whereas identifying itself does not have to be a conscious process. Humans presumptively chose to recognize emotions expressed through music rather than those expressed through facial expressions. We carried out a study with many elementary school pupils and many high school students in order to compare the success rate in recognizing emotions portrayed as facial expressions or in classical music works. Participants were to match eight faces in images representing various emotions with eight classical music compositions representing the same eight feelings. Compared to recognizing emotional facial expressions, the ability to identify emotions portrayed through classical music compositions was noticeably less successful. Girls performed better than boys in the ability to identify facial emotions, with high school students dramatically outperforming primary school pupils in this area. Higher arithmetic grades were related to the success rate in identifying emotions from musical pieces. Because reading facial expressions is one of the first forms of communication in human culture, basic emotions are far easier to discern when portrayed on human faces rather than in music. The need for females to communicate with neonates throughout their early development led to the selection of their advantage in emotion perception. There are certainly some general cognitive abilities like motivation, concentration, and memory that math competency and the ability to recognize the emotional content of music share. Facial expressions and music are processed in the brain in distinct ways, and as a result, they are likely assessed differently as emotional cues.
Impact of Geographical Indication Tag on Banarasi Bracade and Sarees
Authors: - Syed Jahid Abdullah
Published: March 2023

Geographical Indication (GI), according to the World Intellectual Property Organization, is an intellectual property right identifying a commodity which is specific to a particular geographical region. Its unique characteristic features, quality and reputation are all attributable to this region where the commodity first originated. GI’s however do not extend any protection to products or production methods, instead they provide to the producers of that particular commodity the exclusive right to use the distinctive sign conferred to them to identify their products.
Social Media Revolution in Journalism & its Impact on the Future of Mainstream Media: A Critical Analysis
Authors: - Raghav Kumar Jha
Published: March 2023

Journalistic scenario has undergone a revolutionary change with the advent of social media. From conceptualizing ideas to covering events, from planning to gathering inputs and from preparing to presenting news, each aspect of journalism has completely changed. Thanks to the information available on social media, people no more wait for TV News Channels’ Prime Time shows or morning newspapers for updated news. This creates pressure on journalist to do more home work before presenting a news item. The nature of news consumption has also changed. Now it is two way communication, where news organizations also have to satisfy the queries of their viewers/readers. Moreover in this fast-paced world, people have little time to watch television news or go through newspapers of the day. Naturally they switch to social media, which updates them without consuming their valuable time. So this media is also hailed as the future of journalism.
Against this backdrop a rigorous research was conducted to have a deep understanding of social media revolution in journalism and its long lasting impact on the future of the fourth estate.
Gibberellic Acid Production by Fungi- A Review
Authors: - Roushan Islam
Published: March 2023

The gibberellins (GAs) are one of the major groups of growth promoting hormones, which play an essential role in regulation of growth and development of angiospermic plants. Gibberellins are diterpenoid acids biologically derived from tetracyclic diterpenoid hydrocarbons and produced in good quantity by microorganism. A number of micro-organisms have been reported to produce GA3 and GA like substances. Among these, the fungal cultures are able to produce GA like activities in higher yields. These GA producing fungal species could be exploited well to meet with the growing demands of exogenous GA for the agricultural crops to increase yield.
Thermoacoustic Parameters of Some Liquid Mixtures of O-chloroaniline with F, NMF and N, N-DMF
Authors: - N. Umamaheswara Reddy , - T. Kalimulla
Published: March 2023

In this study, the density (ρ), speed of sound (u), and viscosity (η) of the binary liquid mixtures of an industrially important solvent O-Chloroaniline (O-CA) with Formamide (F), N-Methylformamide (NMF) and N,N-Dimethyl formamide (N,N-DMF) have been measured over the entire composition range and From these experimental values, thermo-acoustic parameters like Z, Ks, V, Lf, Vf, i, H and  are calculated at temperatures from T = 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15K at atmospheric pressure. These results were compared with literature values.
Rural Marketing in India: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: - Harsh Kumar
Published: March 2023

In recent years, the rural market has grown in importance and drawn the attention of marketers due to the fact that 68.84% of India's population lives in 6,38,000 villages, and the country's general economic growth has significantly increased the purchasing power of rural people. Due to the urban market's saturation, the rural market is becoming more important. Due to the intense rivalry in the urban market, there is a greater or lesser degree of market saturation because most of the potential customers have been targeted by the marketers. In order to expand their product categories, marketers are appealing to the rural market, which is an untapped market. As the economy's general expansion has significantly increased the purchasing power of rural people in nations like China and India, rural marketplaces there have grown in importance.
The Achievement in Mathematics of Learners at Madhyamik Pariksha in Comparison to School Test in West Bengal: An Empirical Study
Authors: - Sk. Samsul Alam , - Partha Karmakar
Published: March 2023

In this paper, an investigation had been done to know the achievement status of learners in mathematics in Madhyamik Pariksha (MP) in comparison to school Test in West Bengal irrespective of several categories like region, gender, caste and as a whole. A descriptive type survey was adopted for this study. Total 2927 learners of 22 high/higher secondary schools under West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) from 9 districts in West Bengal were taken as a sample of this study. The major finding of the study is the mean-achievement scores in MP-2020 in all most all categories of rural learners are less increased than that of urban learners in comparison to school Test. Apart from this, the performance in mathematics of general category student was better than any other category. So, special attention was needed for all other categories.
Nutritional Characteristics of Horsegram (Macrotyloma Uniflorum) and Its Value-added Food Products: A Review
Authors: - Smita Rana , - Vasudha Agnihotri , - Narendra Singh Bhandari
Published: March 2023

Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) belongs to the family fabaceae. It is an underutilized drought tolerant crops which can combat natural calamity and play a significant role in global nutritional management making it a potential food source for the future. The grain can be consumed in different ways; as ready-to-eat food products or as different snacks along with fortification with other millets, pulses, or vegetables. As a result, consumers can choose the many value-added horsegram products as a healthier alternative to other grains on the market. The nutritional benefits of the value-added products that may be made from horsegram have been explored in this review study in order to assist the nutritional need of the global population and combat malnutruition.
Building the Learning Organization
Authors: - El Harrak Adil
Published: March 2023

In the corporate world, the behaviors of a firm's past are important, but not to the point of forgetting the future and its new lessons. Followers of the behaviorist school speak of "incremental learning" [1] which consists of not forgetting the behaviors of the past, but updating them by new lessons learned from new experiences. We see it as a way of initiating the organization to seize the learning opportunities available to it on an ongoing basis, so that it becomes a learning organization. For many companies, they don't know how to become a learner. Even worse, they don't even know they can learn. In our present article, first, we will explain in detail the concept of the learning firm. Afterwards, we will present the process to become a learning company. And finally, we will expose the prerequisites that a company must have to become a learner. Our modest article is a first step in building the learning company