bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS PARA MEJORAR LA ACEPTACIÓN DEL CROWDFUNDING COMO PRÁCTICA PARA DONAR Y RECIBIR FINANCIAMIENTO
Authors: Santiago Martínez Vera Judith , Ordóñez Enrique , Gravier María Fernanda
Published: September 2022

En esta investigación se presentan los resultados de la medición del conocimiento y aceptación del Crowdfunding realizada en un grupo de docentes universitarios como muestra representativa del consumidor 100% online colombiano. El crowdfunding, como modalidad de financiamiento colectivo se ha utilizado recientemente para generar recursos económicos destinados a proyectos que buscan solucionar alguna problemática asociada al COVID – 19. Esta estrategia impulsada en la plataforma COLOMBIA SOLUCIONA ha logrado ser exitosa en lograr un número importante de proyectos e ideas que respondieron a la convocatoria y de los cuáles la mayoría aún están publicados en espera de lograr su meta de recaudo. Sin embargo, es en este aspecto donde no se ha logrado el éxito puesto que en materia de dinero ningún proyecto ha alcanzado el 100% de financiación. Pese a la importancia de situación actual vivida en el país y en el mundo, y a la demostrada disposición de los colombianos a apoyar causas y solidarizarse, el crowdfunding no logra tener el reconocimiento y posicionamiento para poder contribuir como podría en un escenario como el presente. Como hipótesis de trabajo se planteó que el desconocimiento del crowdfunding en Colombia impacta el éxito que los proyectos puedan tener en su recaudación y que por tanto la enseñanza al público de lo que es esta práctica podría ser una alternativa significativa en su impacto y uso. A partir de los resultados obtenidos y las apreciaciones sobre los factores que están incidiendo tanto positiva como negativamente en la aceptación de esta práctica se plantearon estrategias para mejorar las herramientas que tenga a la mano tanto el emprendedor que busque recursos mediante crowdfunding como el colombiano que tiene el interés de aportar.
GANADERÍA SALUDABLE
Authors: Serrano Laura
Published: September 2022

Actualmente, no se presenta un adecuado seguimiento y control de las enfermedades y tratamientos usados durante el ciclo de vida de los bovinos, lo cual perjudica la comercialización tanto de la carne como de la leche de estos animales al no contar con los requisitos que se establecen dentro de las normas de salubridad nacionales. De acuerdo con esto buscamos implementar un microchip que permita optimizar el seguimiento de los animales al centralizarse la información en una única base de datos que mejore la consulta y análisis de la información. La información que se almacenará en el microchip está relacionada con toda la información delsemoviente, desde su nacimiento hasta su muerte, incluyendo la alimentación de este y la información de enfermedades con las que se cuenta hereditariamente del animal. Por otra parte,se propone añadir al microchip; un sistema de geolocalización, para evitar la pérdida y robo de cabezas de ganado; incluyendo la información relacionada de cuando es el momento oportunopara que el ganado pueda ser preñado. El proyecto piloto cuenta con la participación de ganaderos de regiones del país como lo son enel Huila, Cundinamarca y Tolima, es importante resaltar que el ganado de estas regiones se caracteriza por ser bovinos destinados para producción lechera y de carne. ¿Por qué desarrollar el proyecto? Principalmente, se busca mejorar la calidad de los productos que se obtienen de la industria ganadera y paralelamente, prevenir la transmisión de enfermedades asociadas con la ganadería y que a la vez son perjudiciales para la salud humana. Dentro de las principales enfermedades se encuentran: Mastitis, babesiosis, brucelosis, Fiebre aftosa, tuberculosis, clostridios, leptospirosis. ¿Qué funcionalidad tendrá el proyecto? Para llevar a cabo el registro del seguimiento y control del ciclo de vida del semoviente incluyendo la adecuada alimentación y la salud de este, se demanda del uso de un software que permita almacenar estos datos para mejorar la calidad de su carne. ¿Cuál es su factor emocional? El mejoramiento de las condiciones de la calidad de vida del ganado no solo contribuye con la salud de animal sino también se mejora el posicionamiento de los productos de estos ganaderos.¿Cuál es su factor social? Control de la calidad del ganado para que al momento de ser sacrificadoel animal se encuentre en condiciones óptimas y por consiguiente se obtenga un producto decalidad. Al momento que al animal se le implante el microchip, se encargara de recolectar esos datos necesarios e importantes para llevar un estricto control de calidad, ya que, al momento de sacrificarlos, se puede contar con la información de la alimentación y de su historial de enfermedades y tratamientos, evitar que personas consuman carne y leche no certificada bajo los estándares de calidad
Peculiarities of engineering and geological surveys when inspecting the historical building of Kharkiv
Authors: Aleksandrovych Vadym , Havryliuk Olha , Sukhov Valeriy
Published: September 2022

Formulation of the problem. The large volume of historic buildings that require major repairs, reconstruction and adaptation to modern use dictates the need to move to faster and more reliable technologies of architectural monuments restoration. In this regard, there is a need for a complex approach during the restoration work.

The purpose of the article is to investigate the difficulty of obtaining the correct conclusions about the geological conditions of the building placement as a result of previously unqualified repair works on the example of engineering-geological surveys during the reconstruction of a historic building.

Materials and methods. To achieve the goal, the analysis of engineering-geological conditions of the soil base of the building, visual inspection of the building, soil sampling from the pits in the basement of the survey object, as well as determining the physical-mechanical characteristics of the soil have been done. An analytical comparison of these data was performed to understand the constructive solution of the building foundations and engineering-geological conditions of their support.

Results. During the working process, the lack of design and executive documentation for the building, as well as unqualified interference in its structure, was revealed. Therefore, one of the key issues was to determine the actual structure of the foundation, as well as the type and condition of its soil base. As a result of a complex analysis of the structural scheme of the underground part of the building, it was established that the basement was equipped after the construction of the building. To determine the structure, depth and condition of the foundation, pits were laid from the frontal and back walls of the building facade, which is adjacent to the site. During the laboratory studies of the soils, physical-mechanical characteristics were obtained for calculating building structures. Based on the data obtained, recommendations were issued for the further reconstruction of a non-residential building of the historical development of the city.

Scientific novelty and practical significance. The necessity to research the actual technical state of building structures of a historical building is substantiated to assess the possibility of further reliable and safe operation according to its direct functional purpose, with the development of technical solutions and recommendations for further reconstruction of the building according to the needs of the customer, and ensuring its further uninterrupted and safe ope-ration.

The practical application of the proposed results has been substantiated - the need for a complex approach during the restoration work for the further reconstruction of a non-residential building of the historical buildings of the city has been confirmed.
STATE REGULATION OF LOGISTICS PROCESSES IN THE REGION: AN EXAMPLE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TARGETED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Authors:   LLC «Zig-Zag», Vlasov Alexandr V. , Klunko Natalia S. ,   Russian New University»
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the issues of state regulation of logistics processes in the region, considering the need for the formation and implementation of appropriate targeted development programs. The author defines the purpose of this article as the study of the best international experience and the development of proposals for the further development of state regulation of logistics processes, as well as the creation and implementation of targeted programs for the development of elements of logistics infrastructure in the region. The article determines that the economic system of the region can currently be considered in the context of the logistics system, bearing in mind that the process of economic regional development itself is determined by the efficiency of the functioning of logistics flows (material, financial, informational). To achieve this goal, the directions of the regional policy of the EU countries are outlined in terms of regionalization, as well as considering the orientation of the leading countries of this association to the logistics of regional management. It is pointed out that the experience of advanced European countries indicates the need for state management of logistics processes, which is based on the theoretical and practical foundations of program-target planning and project management. The article determines that the state management of the logistics processes of the regions, based on the project approach, should be carried out consistently and purposefully, in connection with which the author proposes an algorithm for creating programs for the formation of a regional logistics system, which includes a number of successive stages, as a result of which the management process itself acquires a holistic and logical character. The algorithm of the implementation of the state regional policy aimed at the implementation of projects for the development of the logistics system is also presented, which allows a rational approach to the creation of appropriate projects, implementing methods of project management and program-target planning.
Smartphone Distraction in the Secondary Classroom
Authors:   , Delaney Shane
Published: September 2022

Smartphones are a ubiquitous feature of adolescent life, and their capacity to enable social connections ensures that they play a central role in the adolescent experience. In the classroom, the smartphone provides a potential distraction from learning and may be associated with negative academic outcomes. There has been limited research into the everyday use of smartphones in secondary classrooms, particularly regarding how adolescents view and manage the potential for distraction. This study applied interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore the student experience of smartphone-related distraction in the Secondary school classroom and the experience of an educative intervention intended to empower students to take action to reduce distraction. Participants from two senior Secondary classes in New Zealand took part in the study, with data collected using questionnaires and focus group interviews. Data were analysed with respect to student perceptions of smartphone-related distractions and their effects, actions students take to reduce distraction, and their motivation to take action.

Distractions associated with smartphones were found to be widespread and frequent, but not perceived to be detrimental to learning, and smartphone use was characterised as habitual. While awareness of smartphone distractions increased following the intervention, students did not take ongoing autonomous action to reduce distraction. The experience of smartphone distraction, and motivation to reduce it, was found to be dependent on aspects of the classroom context such as peers, the teacher and the class itself. Variation in the student experience of smartphone distraction, and of the intervention, is described in this study through the presentation of six narrative student profiles. The narrative student profiles, together with identification of the factors that influence classroom smartphone distraction, provide insights that may aid in the development of effective distraction management strategies and interventions.
Изучение твердых растворов [Pd(NH3)4](MoO4)x(CrO4)1-x и продуктов их термолиза
Authors: Серебренникова П.C. , Громилов С.А.
Published: September 2022

Методом рентгеноструктурного анализа монокристаллов показано, что при медленной совместной кристаллизации солей [Pd(NH3)4]MoO4 и [Pd(NH3)4]CrO4 образуются твердые растворы [Pd(NH3)4](MoO4)x(CrO4)1-x с значением x от 0.05 до 0.80. Для построения зависимости V(x) использована оригинальная методика уточнения параметров элементарной ячейки. Показано, что при термическом разложении монокристалла [Pd(NH3)4](MoO4)0.18(CrO4)0.82 (состав определен методом рентгеноструктурного анализа) образуется смесь фаз на основе ГЦК-решетки Pd (Pd0.88Cr0.10Mo0.01) и на основе Cr2O3.
The Effect of Vertical Earthquake Motion on Steel Structures Behaviour in Different Seismic Zones
Authors: Işık Ercan , Peker Fatma , Büyüksaraç Aydın
Published: September 2022

Each geographical location has its own seismicity and this affects the seismic behaviour of structures. In this study, four different settlements with different seismicity such as İzmir, Bitlis, Samsun and Konya were considered. Seismic risks and parameters for these provinces were compared. Analyses were carried out separately for a ten-storey steel building with the same structural characteristics in each of these provinces. The sample building model was created by considering the provisions of Principles for the Design, Calculation and Construction of Steel Structures-2016 and Turkish Building Earthquake Code-2018. The nonlinear time history analysis method for the sample steel building was made separately for each province considering different earthquake directions, by using the SAP200 program. Records of the 2020 İzmir earthquake (Mw=6.9) were used in the analyses. The displacement, base shear force and moments were obtained for each province for each direction taken into account. The aim of the study is to reveal the effect of both earthquake direction and different seismic regions. The displacement, rotation, base shear force and moment values obtained in the provinces with higher PGA values were also higher. It was determined that the vertical earthquake effect did not significantly change the results obtained for the horizontal direction in this study.
Kimyasal Tanker Gemilerinde Emniyet Ekipmanlarını Kullanan Personelin Yeterliği
Authors: Yazır Devran , Yay Sefa
Published: September 2022

Dünyanın %71'i denizlerle kaplıdır. Denizcilik, sunduğu ekonomik maliyetler nedeniyle uluslararası ticari taşımacılıkta en çok tercih edilen sektördür. Enerji, tıbbi ekipman, ilaç, gıda ve benzeri hammadde ve ürünlerin nakliyesi çoğunlukla deniz yoluyla yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Denizcilerin bilgi birikimleri ile çalışma performansları ve gemiye uyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla alanında uzman kişiler tarafından bir anket formu oluşturularak 740 kişiye gönderilmiş ve 63 anket yanıtlanmıştır. Çalışmada SPSS 23 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Başlıca bulgular şunlardır; Denizcilerin eğitim düzeylerinin çalışma performanslarını etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Acil durumlara hazırlık role talimlerinde personel ve görevlilerin performans not ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. İlgili kursları başarıyla tamamlamış ve ilk kez gemide çalışan bir denizcinin bilgisinin, performansını etkilediği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Uyum sürecinin yabancı bir denizcinin performansını etkilediği görülmüştür. Denizcilik eğitimlerinin denizcilerin çalışma performansını ve ilgili acil durumlarda sorumluluk duygularını arttırdığı görülmüştür. İstatistiksel analizlerle tespit edilen durumlar için gerekli öneriler ve tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur. Role talimi gibi hayati önem taşıyan eğitimlerin etkisi belirlenmiş ve eğitimlerin ciddiyetinin korunması önerilmektedir. İlk kez gemide görev alacak olan personellerin ve yabancı uyruklu personellerin bilgi ve adaptasyonlarını arttıracak etkinliklere önem verilmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir.
UZBEKISTAN AND RUSSIA. NEW STEPS TOWARDS MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING. BOOK REV.: PIVOVAR, E.I. (ED.) (2021), PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF POST-SOVIET AND INTERREGIONAL STUDIES, ISS. 4: UZBEKISTAN’S STUDIES, RGGU, MOSCOW, RUSSIA
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mukhin Mikhail Yu.
Published: September 2022

This publication considers the latest issue of the “Proceedings of the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies”. The “Proceedings of the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies” is an annual publication that examines issues in the history of post-Soviet states closely connected to Russia in terms of policy, economy, and culture. It has been published since 2018; the first issue was dedicated to Ukraine (2018), the second one to Kazakhstan (2019), the third one to Azerbaijan (2020), and, finally, the issue dedicated to the Republic of Uzbekistan was prepared and published in 2021. The author of the review emphasizes that Uzbekistan has a special place in the Central Asian region and, consequently, in Russian policy concerning Central Asia, as well as in the whole Russian policy in the post-Soviet space. Moreover, the author notes the importance of cooperation between Russia and Uzbekistan in scientific and educational spheres and importance of studying Russian history in Uzbekistan and the history of Uzbekistan in Russia. The author notes particularly that Uzbekistan Studies is a part of the educational cycle implemented by the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies within the framework of a bachelor degree programme (“Russia and Turkey in modern Eurasia: Foreign Policy, Society, Culture”) and a master degree programme (“History and Geopolitics of Modern Eurasia”). Analysing publications that make up the issue under the study, the author emphasizes that the issue was prepared by the Institute of Post-Soviet and Interregional Studies in collaboration with the Institute of World History and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University, and scientific and educational institutions of Uzbekistan. According to the author, articles in that collection provide a new perspective on the history of Uzbekistan and contribute to its deeper understanding by the Russian academic community.
BACK TO THE ROOTS. STRENGTHENING HISTORICAL CONNECTIONS AND TRUST BETWEEN THE STATES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH ASIA
Authors:   International Institute for Central Asia, Dzhamalov Shovkat K.
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with the international conference “Central and South Asia: the regional interconnection. The challenges and prospects” which was held in Tashkent (Republic of Uzbekistan) on June 15–16, 2021. The author puts the conference in a broad political and geopolitical context, considering the efforts of the Uzbekistan Government to enhance cooperation both with its neighbours in Central Asian and South Asian states, most particularly India and Afghanistan, as well as with extraregional players, such as the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, the European Union, and the United States of America.As the priority tasks of such cooperation, the author names the creation of an effective national security system for the Central Asian and South Asian states, modernization of national economies in the region, creation of a new transregional transport and logistics system, development of a well-balanced energy policy, and more effective use of recreational resources within both regions. The author considers “Afghan issue” one of the key ones to be in the focus of the interacting regions, as it has become more relevant due to the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in August 2021 and establishment in the country of governing by the “Taliban” radical Islamist movement.
THE INSTITUTE OF THE PRESIDENCY OF THE UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA IN 2000–2008 AS A COMMUNICATIVE PHENOMENON
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Smekhov Leonid V.
Published: September 2022

Political power as such is of a communicative nature, the process of governing is exercised through the communication using the language and terminology accepted in the certain communicative community. The presidency institution can also be viewed and studied as a multidimensional communicative community, with the head of the state as the main actor. Besides the president, that communicative community also includes the president’s “team” (administration, advisors, speechwriters, plenipotentiaries, etc.), as well as certain media, especially journalists of the presidential pool. The presidential discourse is formed within the said community. Given the increasing complexity of the communication phenomenon in the contemporary world, the study of the presidency from the point of view of the communication theory seems to be an urgent scientific task. The paper uses examples of the United States of America and the Russian Federation to examine the institution of presidency as a phenomenon belonging to the field of political communication. By the term “communication” or “speech communication” the author understands the interaction of communicants – addressee and addressee, speaker and audience – through the verbal exchange of information with different purposes. The main object of analysis is the presidents’ annual oral addresses – “Addresses to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation” and “Addresses to the US Congress”.
Economic Empowerment of Housewives Based on OPOR (One Product in One RT) in Pojok Village of Magetan Regency, Using the Asset-Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD) Approach
Authors: Farida Yuniar , Utami Wika Dianita , Fanani Aris , Desinaini Latifatun Nadya , Sari Silvia Kartika
Published: September 2022

Nowadays, the improvement in resources, especially among women, is considered. One of the efforts to empower women in the village can be done through the assistance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This research-based community service aims to assist the community, especially women (housewives) in Pojok Village of Magetan Regency, in developing home businesses. This community service is carried out by using ABCD approach, which is an approach to understanding and internalizing assets, potential, strength, and utilization independently and optimally. The results of the community service carried out by researchers have positive impact to the community and it fosters a high desire and enthusiasm to make changes for the better in the development of marketing businesses, both during the mentoring process and post-mentoring so that the economy in Pojok Village, Magetan Regency can increase
Assistance of Batik Tulis in Nurul Huda Islamic Boarding School Situbondo through E-Commerce to Improve Socio-Economic Levels
Authors: Amrozi Yusuf , Putranto Hanafi Adi , Amin Faris Muslihul , Az-Zahra Tazkia Shabrina
Published: September 2022

Situbondo Regency is one of the regencies in East Java Indonesia that is thick with Madurese culture and its religious community. In this area, it is also the center of Islamic boarding schools. Interestingly, although in this regency is a pesantren base, there is one pesantren which is quite old and a pioneer in the development of the creative economy through a handicraft called batik (batik tulis). By using the participatory action research (PAR) approach, this community assistance aims to to visualize the reality of batik tulis as well as to build awareness in the pesantren community to adopt technology in marketing management, considering that problem lies in marketing. Through the support of E-Commerce system, the results of community assistance show that there are greater prospects in improving the socio-economic level of Islamic boarding schools in the creative economy business of batik tulis with supported by information technology
Realizing Family Resilience during the Covid-19 Pandemic through Health Education and Counseling for Aisyiyah Cadre in Sewon District, Bantul
Authors: Hartanto Dody , Matahari Ratu , Nurfita Desi
Published: September 2022

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is on the rise during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to data from the Ministry of PPPA, there are an average of three cases of violence against adult women (>=18 years) per day. Domestic violence experienced by women reached 114 victims during the pandemic era, which was caused by most people losing their jobs and the economy declining. It contributes to the deterioration of family resilience. This Community Service is intended to educate and train Aisyiyah cadres. This activity employs a health education and counseling method to foster family resilience. This community service activity helps participants understand pre- and post-test results. Community service activities have a positive impact on the family's knowledge and problem-solving skills. The role of Aisyiyah cadres in reducing domestic violence during the Covid-19 pandemic is significant
Optimize Learning Process during the Covid-19 Pandemic through IT-Based Learning Media at SMPN 10 Bengkulu
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Sufiyandi
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a worldwide impact on people's life, notably in the field of education. Online learning is becoming more popular in schools. This situation necessitates the ability of teachers at all levels of education to adapt and innovate in the delivery of online learning. This community service which drew 24 teachers of SMPN 10 Bengkulu City, aimed to strengthen the teachers’ abilities to generate IT-based learning media to improve the school's online learning process through a service-learning approach. As a result of this community service, the teachers have been able to create a learning video using the Kine-master app, develop exercises using Google Forms, and organize virtual classrooms using the Google Classroom program
Cultivation of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Using Floating Net Cage System to Improve Economic Value of Alur Cucur Community, Rantau, Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Putra Abdul Samad Agus , Bustami  , Hanafiah  , Muhammad Amin  , Adi Bejo Suwardi
Published: September 2022

This village development program aims to develop Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultivation using floating net cage system. The main target was tilapia production to increase income for community. This program was conducted for 6 months with the target of Pokdakan Sepakat Makmur located in the village of Alur Cucur. The main problems faced by the group were the lack of knowledge about tilapia cultivation techniques using floating net cage, aquaculture activities are still conventionally in earthen ponds. In addition, the capital stock is lacking, and financial administration records are still weak. The activities carried out include: training on fish rearing techniques, making floating net cages by partners who were accompanied by program implementers, cultivating tilapia in rivers using floating net cages, and distributing partner products. At the end of the activity, an evaluation of the implementation and sustainability of the program was carried out after completion of implementation activities.
AWARENESS AND USE OF ELECTRONIC RESOURCE BY VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS AT DELHI UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rani Reetika , Khan Javed
Published: September 2022

For the purpose of determining if visually impaired students at Delhi University are aware of and making use of online resources, researchers utilized a survey approach that relied on structured interviews to examine 300 students who were blind or partially sighted. Using 'SPSS version 23', the data was evaluated and compiled. More than 90% of visually impaired pupils (90%) are aware of and utilize e-books and e-newspapers, according to the study's findings (83.33 percent). Furthermore, the results of this study are expected to help professionals in libraries and institutions serving the visually impaired to develop effective electronic services to facilitate access to knowledge in a digital environment. trends among others. Institutions. This study's goal is to learn more about the educational institutions' efforts to accommodate blind students and the challenges they face. Students from the University of Delhi who were blind for the duration of the research participated in this investigation. Researchers used a questionnaire they developed after conducting extensive literature reviews on the subject of the present study to interview several pupils with visual disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the different services given by their individual universities, assistive technology available in their libraries, and the difficulties experienced by visually impaired students in accessing information via the available resources. Students with visual impairments have access to Braille books, large-screen computers with assistive technology, recorded audiobooks on CDs or cassettes, and other necessary infrastructure, according to the findings of this research. Additionally, libraries provide their patrons a variety of services, including access to tutors and writers to aid in the completion of assignments and exams. A lack of suitable assistance equipment and assistants, a lack of internet connection, and a lack of adequate assistive technology are among the challenges students confront while using the library for their research.
Evaluation of Pulmonary Function Tests Results of Non-smoker Women Whose Husbands Smoke
Authors: Şirin Ömer , Egici Memet Taşkın , Öztürk Güzin Zeren
Published: September 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of passive smoking on pulmonary function test results by comparing pulmonary function tests of women whose husbands were smokers versus nonsmokers. Methods: A total of 179 volunteer
married women aged 18-64 years, who applied to Istanbul Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics between March 2019 and June 2019, participated in the study. A questionnaire and pulmonary
function test were applied to the participants for whom the socio-demographic characteristics and smoking behavior of their spouses were evaluated. Results: Participants were divided into two groups, 90 women whose husbands smoked
and 89 who did not smoke, and their data were compared. The mean age of the participants was 37.8± 9.8 years. 109 (60.9%) of whom were primary and secondary school graduates, and 139 (77%) of whom were housewives. 107 (59.8%) of
the participants did not have any complaints; among those with complaints, cough was the most common for smokers (22.2%; n=20), and dyspnea (16.9%; n=15) was the most common for non-smokers. While there was no significant difference
between the two groups in terms of shortness of breath and sputum production, cough complaint was found to be statistically significantly higher in the group whose husbands were smokers (p=0.028). Although there was no statistically
significant difference between the groups in terms of VC (lt), VC (% expected), FVC (% expected), FEV1 (lt), FEV1(% expected) and FEV1/FVC (%) (p>0.05), mean FVC (lt) of the patients in the smoking group was significantly lower
than in the non-smoking group (p=0.030). In addition, as the number of cigarettes smoked daily by the spouse increased, a significant decrease was found in VC (lt), VC (% expected), FVC (lt) and FEV1. Conclusions: As a result of
this study, coughing complaints were more common in the women whose husbands were smoker. Cough is an important symptom indicating moderate respiratory dysfunction. In the case of a prolonged cough in cases where the husband smokes,
it may be recommended that the patient be evaluated with respiratory function tests.
DAYA TERIMA KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERIPIK PARE HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Utami Dwi Retnaningtyas , Rahmad Rahim Andi , Adi Prayitno Sutrisno , Alfatina Ainanda
Published: September 2022

Keripik sayuran adalah barang baru yang masuk di pasar pertanian Indonesia. Semua orang, tua atau muda menyukai mengkonsumsi snack di waktu senggang mereka. Selama ini, snack hanya diproduksi dari karbohidrat, seperti kentang, beras, dan dari sumber-sumber glukosa seperti nangka, nanas, snackfruit, dan sedikit buah-buahan, seperti apel, melon, atau semangka. Sangat jarang makanan ringan yang dibuat dari sayuran. Tetapi, saat ini bukan tidak mungkin untuk memproduksi makanan ringan yang dibuat dari sayuran. Berbicara mengenai sayuran, pare dapat diolah sebagai keripik. Permasalahan yang ada, antara lain kurangnya pengenalan produk keripik sayuran dari pare pada masyarakat, sistem pemasaran yang belum jelas dan belum meluas. Selama ini pembuatan keripik pare hanya berdasarkan permintaan atau pesanan. Cara untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut adalah dengan menguji tingkat penerimaan konsumen terhadap parameter sensori keripik sayuran dari pare. Kemudian dari hasil tingkat kesukaan ini, akan didapatkan langkah selanjutnya untuk memerkenalkan produk keripik pare dari Jawa Timur ke tingkat ekspor. Dari karakteristik konsumen, keripik pare disukai oleh perempuan dengan rentang umur 25 – 35 tahun dan sudah memiliki penghasilan. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah produsen keripik pare diharapkan dapat meningkatkan atribut yang dinilai masih kurang, misalnya menambahkan varian rasa sehingga meningkatkan daya terima konsumen.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS BAGI IBU HAMIL PADA MASA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 DI DESA OEPRIGI POPNAM NTT
Authors: Sormin Roslin E. M. , Ria Matilda Bupu , Theofila Duka Maria M. , Tumeluk Merry L. F. , Palalangan Damita
Published: September 2022

Adanya Pandemi covid-19 ini menyebabkan ibu hamil menjadi tidak begitu mawas dengan asupan nutrisi dan kondisi kesehatannya secara umum. Pada umumnya, sebagian besar ibu hamil di Desa Oeprigi Popnam NTT tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan apabila tidak ada keluhan yang berat selama masa kehamilan. Hal ini mereka lakukan karena takut akan tertular covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi selama kehamilan dan mendeteksi dini gangguan/masalah kehamilan melalui kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis di Desa Oeprigi Popnam NTT.

Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Oktober 2021 yang diikuti oleh 32 ibu hamil di Balai Desa Oeprigi Popnam. Ibu hamil diberikan pre test sebelum penyuluhan berlangsung dan diberikan post test setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Ibu hamil juga kemudian diberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ibu hamil sekaligus mendeteksi dini keluhan dan gangguan pada masa kehamilannya.

Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemahaman ibu, yaitu lebih sebanyak 81,3% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah penyuluhan disbanding sebelum penyuluhan yang hanya 9,4%. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan terdeteksi bahwa dari 32 ibu hamil, sebanyak 3 orang ibu hamil terdiagnosa mengalami masalah kehamilan.

Jadi, kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya asupan gizi selama masa pandemi covid-19 dan pemeriksaan kehamilan gratis juga menjadi penting dilakukan untuk dapat melakukan deteksi dini gangguan atau masalah kehamilan selama masa pandemi covid-19.
PENINGKATAN ASUPAN NUTRISI IBU HAMIL EMESIS GRAVIDARUM MELALUI DUKUNGAN SUAMI/KELUARGA DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Mudlikah Siti , Munisah Munisah , Yunita Nourma , B Ghurotul , Hariyani Ervin , Salsabila Aina Tusmma
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Perubahan fisik dan psikologis awal hamil menyebabkan perubahan sistem tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai gejala seperti mual muntah dan emosi yang tidak stabil pada ibu hamil. Mual muntah yang dialami ibu hamil  ibu hamil dapat menurunkan  nafsu makan dan berdampak pada gizi kurang yang ditentukan oleh kenaikan berat badan. Kekurangan gizi hamil akibat mual muntah (emesis gravidarum) beresiko terjadi status gizi buruk dan komplikasi kehamilan. Perubahan emosi tidak stabil dan cenderung meningkat saat proses hamil dapat meningkatkan timbulnya mual muntah yang dapat memperparah kondisi kesehatan ibu hamil.. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk peningkatan asupan nutrisi ibu hamil emesis gravidarum melalui dukungan suami/keluarga dan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan meliputi: pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang asupan nutrisi ibu hamil, pendampingan suami/keluarga/keluarga, pemantauan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, Monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan nutrisi, Peningkatan dukungan suami atau keluarga dan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil. Pemantau berat badan ibu hamil harus dilakukan secara berkala untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam kandungan.

 

Kata Kunci : Asupan Nutrisi, Dukungan Suami, Berat Badan, Ibu Hamil
What is the impact of increasing salaries on improving the performance of health professionals in the public sector?
Authors:   University of Cape Town, South Africa, Abdullahi Leila H
Published: September 2022

The performance of professionals employed in the public sector is crucial for delivering effective services in health, education, and the judiciary.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan SIMKAH dalam Upaya Pencegahan Manipulasi Data di KUA Kota Bitung
Authors: Kantue Nadia
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pelayanan SIMKAH dan efektivitas pengelolaan SIMKAH dalam upaya pencegahan manipulasi data di KUA Kecamatan Maesa Kota Bitung. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yaitu peneliti yang berusaha mengungkapkan fenomena yang ada dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi, yang dimana penuturan subjek tentang pengalamannya yang berkaitan dengan fenomena atau peristiwa sesuai fakta. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Proses pelayanan SIMKAH online di KUA Kecamatan Maesa Kota Bitung sudah berjalan dengan baik dan lebih mudah serta sudah dioperasikan dengan optimal tetapi belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat kendala seperti jaringan. 2) Efektivitas pengelolaan SIMKAH di KUA Kecamatan Maesa Kota Bitung sudah efektif dan juga sangat membantu dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan KUA dalam pencatatan nikah. Dalam hal ini yakni peningkatan efektivitas ketertiban administrasi pernikahan seperti akurasi dan legalisasi data calon pengantin, menghindari pemalsuan data. Danjuga terjaminnya keamanan data dan kemudahan dalam hal mengakses data serta menunjang kinerja staf KUA dalam menjalankan peraturan hukum yang berlaku di bidang pernikahan, seperti efektivitas dan efisiensi waktu pelayanan, akselerasi pelayanan, serta meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat.
Poligami tanpa Izin Istri Pertama dan Dampaknya terhadap Keluarga
Authors: Makka Misbahul Munir , Ratundelang Tuti Fajriati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai fenomena poligami tanpa izin istri sebelumnya dan menunjau hal tersebut dari segi dampak dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan secara mencari fakta lapangan dengan mewawancarai informan dengan latar belakang pelaku poligami, orang yang dipoligami, tokoh agama dan tokoh masyarakat untuk mengetahui secara langsung fenomena poligami ini. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan dengan rinci dan melakukan pendekatan sosiologis normatif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah masyarakat kurang dalam pengetahuan soal kebolehan dan beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam berpoligami seperti dampak kepada keluarga, dampak kepada anak dan bisa jadi berdampak kepada masyarakat. Dalam Islam hukum poligami adalah boleh menjadikan pihak suami kukuh untuk tetap pada pendiriannya melakukan poligami. Namun karena melihat dampak yang terjadi regulasi hukum yang termuat dalam KHI tidak membolehkan poligami tanpa adanya izin dari istri sebelumnya artinya meskipun suami secara agama sah namun tidak sah secara hukum administrasi Indonesia.
Fairness in Testing: Designing, Using, and Evaluating Test Accommodations for English Learners
Authors: Solano-Flores Guillermo
Published: September 2022

This chapter provides a critical perspective of the fairness standards in the 2014 edition of Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education). It addresses the standards that are relevant to designing, using, and evaluating test accommodations for English learners (ELs)—students who are developing English as a second language while they continue developing their first language. It is intended to help test developers and test users understand the level of commitment and methodological rigor needed to create high-quality test accommodations for ELs. The author provides a conceptual foundation for judging how reasonably a given accommodation can be expected to contribute to minimizing construct-irrelevant variance, and he warns test users about the multiple ways in which test accommodations for ELs can be misused. With an emphasis on test translation, he submits that accommodations are effective only to the extent to which they match each student’s specific set of linguistic support needs. Examination of the cognitive activity elicited by accommodations, principled design, and the use of formal evaluation criteria is critical to fairly and validly testing EL students with accommodations.
Assessment of Bidirectional Relationship between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Depression: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Zhang Xian , Tong Yanping , Gu Yinger , Dai Minchen , Mao Yingying , Qu Fan , Fan Yongping
Published: September 2022

Background: Evidence from observation studies has implied an association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and risk of depression. Nevertheless, it remains elusive if the identified correlation is causal or owing to biases in observation researches. Hence, we utilized a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method to evaluate the potential causal relationship between PCOS and depression. Methods: Genetic instruments for PCOS and depression were acquired from two large genome-wide association studies (GWASs). MR analyses were completed via the inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method and weighted median approaches. The underlying pleiotropy was tested by MR-Egger regression, and leave-one-out method was used to evaluate the stability of MR results. Results: Using the IVW analyses (odds ratio (OR) = 1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.01–1.06, p < 0.01) and weighted median approach (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.00–1.08, p < 0.05), we found that PCOS was related to an elevated risk of depression. MR-Egger regression did not identify potential horizontal pleiotropy. Sensitivity analyses using leave-one-out method also provided supportive evidence. In the reverse MR analyses, we did not observe causal effect of depression on PCOS (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The present study provides evidence to support a potential causal association between PCOS and an elevated risk of depression. Hence, early psychological intervention for PCOS might show anti-depression benefits.
Report of a Case of a Giant Dumb-Bell Shaped Bartholin’s Gland Cyst and Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Genovese Fortunato , Siringo Stefano , Leonardi Elisa , Tuscano Attilio , Gulino Ferdinando A. , Cannone Francesco , Palumbo Marco A. , Catania Francesco , Capriglione Stella , Martire Francesco G.
Published: September 2022

Background: Bartholin’s gland cysts are one of the most frequent masses involving vulva. They may start as cysts without symptoms but if untreated, they may grow, leading to infection and consequent surgical treatment. Up to noe the giant and dumb-bell shaped presentation of Bartholin’s gland cyst is reported once in literature. Methods: We performed an online systematic literature review, using PubMed and Medline search to identify all listed publications around giant dumb-bell shaped Bartholin’s gland cyst larger than 10 cm. We identified a total of 3 cases. Of these 3 cases, 2 cases were giant Bartholin’s duct cyst and only 1 case a giant and dumb-bell shaped Bartholin cyst. We analyzed the diagnosis and the treatment of these 3 cases. Thus, we described our case of a giant and dumb-bell shaped Bartholin cyst and its treatment performed at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of San Marco Hospital in Catania Sicily. After that, we first summarized the large Bartholin’s gland cyst hitherto reported and next we summarized the current knowledge of clinical handling of Bartholin’s gland cyst in general. Results: Apart from clinical examination, perineal ultrasound was very useful in diagnosis, because of providing more information concerning the dimensions, shape and extent of the cyst. The case presented with two large swellings with a main mass superiorly and a smaller one inferiorly and perineal ultrasound allowed us to realize that the two masses of the cyst were connected each other through a narrow neck. The ultrasound scan was useful also during the marsupialization of the cyst. Conclusions: In the current literature this type of giant and dumb-bell shaped presentation of Bartholin’s gland cyst is uncommon and has reported just one time. In addition we highlitght the utility of perineal ultrasound in the management of Bartholin’s gland cyst in order to define a right differential diagnosis between cystic and solid vulvar masses.
NON-ARCHIMEDEAN WELCH BOUNDS AND NON-ARCHIMEDEAN ZAUNER CONJECTURE
Authors: KRISHNA K. MAHESH
Published: September 2022

Let $\mathbb{K}$ be a non-Archimedean (complete) valued field satisfying \begin{align*}\left|\sum_{j=1}^{n}\lambda_j^2\right|=\max_{1\leq j \leq n}|\lambda_j|^2, \quad \forall \lambda_j \in \mathbb{K}, 1\leq j \leq n, \forall n \in \mathbb{N}.\end{align*}For $d\in \mathbb{N}$, let $\mathbb{K}^d$ be the standard $d$-dimensional non-Archimedean Hilbert space. Let $m \in \mathbb{N}$ and $\text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{K}^d)$ be the non-Archimedean Hilbert space of symmetric m-tensors. We prove the following result. If $\{\tau_j\}_{j=1}^n$ is a collection in $\mathbb{K}^d$satisfying $\langle \tau_j, \tau_j\rangle =1$ for all $1\leq j \leq n$ and the operator $\text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{K}^d)\ni x \mapsto \sum_{j=1}^n\langle x, \tau_j^{\otimes m}\rangle \tau_j^{\otimes m} \in \text{Sym}^m(\mathbb{K}^d)$ is diagonalizable, then \begin{align}\label{WELCHNONABSTRACT} \max_{1\leq j,k \leq n, j \neq k}\{|n|, |\langle \tau_j, \tau_k\rangle|^{2m} \}\geq \frac{|n|^2}{\left|{d+m-1 \choose m}\right| }.\end{align}We call Inequality (\ref{WELCHNONABSTRACT}) as the non-Archimedean version of Welch bounds obtained by Welch [\textit{IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1974}]. We formulate non-Archimedean Zauner conjecture.