bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
construção de um modelo de avaliação por profissionais e gestores de saúde: validação e consolidação de dimensões e indicadores de performance em serviços e unidades de saúde do SUS
Authors: Moita Galba Freire , Raposo Victor Manuel dos Reis , Barbosa Allan Claudius Queiroz
Published: November 2020

Após 30 anos do SUS ainda não se registra nenhum sistema nacional institucionalizado e contínuo de avaliação de resultados e desempenho em saúde pública, apesar do Estado brasileiro ter implementado ações estruturais no bojo da Nova Gestão Pública ou Gerencialismo, que exigem dos gestores esforços para monitorar resultados, controle e prestação de contas (accountability). Objetivo: estudaram-se alguns relevantes quadros teóricos (framework) e propostas de dimensões e indicadores de performance em serviços e unidades de saúde, visando construir um instrumento inovador a partir do conhecimento prévio de uma amostra de especialistas e gestores no contexto do SUS. Métodos: através de painéis colaborativos com 220 gestores e profissionais de saúde (em fases sucessivas - painel de especialistas, grupos Delphi e pesquisa de campo) captou-se valorações de ítens de avaliação no contexto do SUS. Os resultados obtidos de 108 especialistas e 112 gestores de saúde, foram objetos de análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados/Conclusões: os ítens de avaliação de performance que surgiram e tiveram valorações médias acima do nível 3 (relevante) classificados como subcategorias (20 e 24 domínios de avaliação) e como categorias (cinco e seis macrodomínios de avaliação) foram usados para análise inferencial, com rigor metodológico. As análises de confiabilidade e validade resultaram em um modelo final de 17 domínios (indicadores) e quatro macrodomínios de avaliação que validaram um proxy de painel de indicadores e dimensões para unidades do SUS.
Тепловое расширение и теплопроводность твердых растворов (In-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-S-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-· (AgIn-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-S-=SUB=-8-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-
Authors: Боднарь И.В. , Фещенко А.А. , Хорошко В.В.
Published: November 2020

Исследованы тепловое расширение и теплопроводность монокристаллов соединений In2S3, AgIn5S8 и твердых растворов (In2S3)x· (AgIn5S8)1-x, выращенных методом Бриджмена. Установлено, что коэффициент теплового расширения с составом (с величиной x) изменяется линейно, теплопроводность имеет минимум при эквимолярном составе. По экспериментальным значениям коэффициента теплового расширения рассчитаны температуры Дебая и среднеквадратичные динамические смещения. Показано, что с увеличением содержания в твердых растворах атомов серебра температура Дебая увеличивается, а среднеквадратичные динамические смещения атомов в кристаллической решетке уменьшаются. Ключевые слова: In2S3, AgIn5S8, тепловое расширение, теплопроводность, температура Дебая, среднеквадратичное смещение атомов.
Огромное магнетосопротивление в структуре металл--органический полупроводник--металл
Authors: Лачинов А.А. , Карамов Д.Д. , Лачинов А.Н.
Published: November 2020

The article represents results of huge magnetoresistance effect investigation in the structure of magnetic metal / organic semiconductor / nonmagnetic metal with magnitude of ~ 2600%. There are observed influence of magnetic field on concentration and mobility of charge carriers and on magnitude of ferromagnetic/semiconductor potential barrier. Theoretical interpretation is considered with previously discussed model. The model describes influence of hyperfine fields on spin selective hopping rate between the sites in the polymer
TCAD-моделирование высоковольтных 4H-SiC диодов с охранной полуизолирующей областью
Authors: Иванов П.А. , Лебедева Н.М.
Published: November 2020

Проведено TCAD-моделирование высоковольтных 4H-SiC p+-n-n+-диодов с охранной полуизолирующей i-областью, образованной за счет полной компенсации легирующих доноров в n-области глубокими ловушками захвата носителей заряда (энергетическое положение ловушек в запрещенной зоне 4H-SiC --- 1.2 эВ ниже дна зоны проводимости). Показано, что при комнатной температуре эффективность работы полуизолирующей охранной i-области близка к 100%: напряжение лавинного пробоя p+-n-n+-диода с охранной i-областью составляет 1100 В и равно напряжению пробоя идеализированного диода с одномерной p+-n-n+-структурой. При повышении температуры выше 600 K i-область постепенно теряет свою функциональность в качестве охранной вследствие теплового выброса захваченных ловушками электронов. Полученные результаты кратко обсуждаются в плане практического использования радиационной технологии формирования полуизолирующей охранной i-области в 4H-SiC-приборах. Ключевые слова: карбид кремния, диод, полуизолирующая охранная область, TCAD-моделирование.
Mobile Phone Use and Acceptability for the Delivery of Mental Health Information Among Perinatal Adolescents in Nigeria: Survey Study
Authors: Kola Lola , Abiona Dolapo , Adefolarin Adeyinka Olufolake , Ben-Zeev Dror
Published: November 2020

Background

There are several barriers that may hamper adolescent mothers’ utilization of available health interventions for perinatal depression. Innovative treatment approaches are needed to increase adolescent mothers’ access to mental health care for improved maternal and child health outcomes. Mobile phones have the potential to serve as important conduits to mental health care in Africa. However, mobile phone use patterns and needs among young mothers in Nigeria are not well documented.

Objective

This study sought to determine the prevalence of mobile phone use among perinatal adolescents and report patterns of use, as well as to assess the openness of young mothers to mobile health (mHealth) mental health interventions.

Methods

We surveyed 260 adolescent mothers (ages 16-19 years) in their perinatal or postnatal periods of pregnancies in 33 primary health care clinics in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria in 2020. Respondents were included if they were pregnant with a gestation age of greater than or equal to 4 weeks, or had babies (which they had birthed) that were younger than 12 months.

Results

The total study sample consisted of 260 adolescent mothers with a mean age of 18.4 (SD 0.88) years. The majority of the respondents (233/260, 89.6%) owned mobile phones (eg, keypad, keypad and internet, smartphones); 22 (8.5%) of the 260 mothers had access to phones that belonged to relatives who lived in the same household, while 5 (1.9%) had access only to public paid phones. Only 23% (54/233) of phone owners (which is 20.5% of the total study population) had smartphones. On average, respondents reported first using mobile phones at 15.5 (SD 2.06) years old. The majority of respondents (222/260, 85.4%) reported using their phones for an average of 45 minutes daily for calls to family members. Facebook was the social media platform that was most often used among respondents who had phones with internet access (122/146 minutes per day, 83.4%). The majority of the sample responded as being “interested” and “very interested” in the use of mobile phones for preventive interventions (250/260, 96.2%) and treatment (243/260, 93.5%) information on mental illness such as depression and “hearing voices.” Half of the respondents (126/233, 50.4%) preferred to receive such information in the form of text messages.

Conclusions

Findings from this study suggest that the vast majority of perinatal adolescents in Nigeria own and use mobile phones and that they are interested in leveraging these devices for prevention, treatment, and informational campaigns focused on mental health. The use of smartphones in this population is relatively low, and health intervention through text messages were favored by the women.
Prevalence of Postoperative Pain Following Hospital Discharge: Protocol for a Systematic Review
Authors: Park Rex , Mohiuddin Mohammed , Arellano Ramiro , Pogatzki-Zahn Esther , Klar Gregory , Gilron Ian
Published: November 2020

Background

Pain is one of the most common, feared, and unpleasant symptoms associated with surgery. However, there is a clear gap in patient care after surgical patients are discharged from hospital, resulting in poorly controlled postoperative pain. Inadequate pain management after discharge can have detrimental effects on quality of life and lead to the development of chronic postsurgical pain. The severity of postoperative pain before discharge is well described, but less emphasis has been placed on assessing pain at home after hospital discharge.

Objective

The objective of this review is to summarize the prevalence of moderate-to-severe postoperative pain within the first 1 to 14 days after hospital discharge.

Methods

A detailed search of epidemiological studies investigating postoperative pain will be conducted on MEDLINE and EMBASE from their inception until the date the searches are run. The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients reporting moderate-to-severe postoperative pain at rest and with movement within the first 1 to 14 days after hospital discharge. The secondary outcomes will include a comparison of postoperative pain after discharge between patients who underwent ambulatory and inpatient surgery, and adverse outcomes attributable to poor pain control after hospital discharge (eg, readmission to hospital, emergency room or other unplanned medical visits, or a decrease in quality of life).

Results

The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (registration number CRD42020194346). The search strategies for MEDLINE and EMBASE have been completed. The final results are expected to be published in May 2021.

Conclusions

This systematic review is expected to synthesize evidence describing the prevalence of postoperative pain after hospital discharge. Available epidemiological evidence may help inform the magnitude of the problem of postoperative pain at home after hospital discharge.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020194346; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=194346

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/22437
Investigating Users' and Other Stakeholders' Needs in the Development of a Personalized Integrated Care Platform (PROCare4Life) for Older People with Dementia or Parkinson Disease: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Ahmed Mona , Marín Mayca , Bouça-Machado Raquel , How Daniella , Judica Elda , Tropea Peppino , Bentlage Ellen , Brach Michael
Published: November 2020

Background

Dementias—including Alzheimer disease—and Parkinson disease profoundly impact the quality of life of older population members and their families. PROCare4Life (Personalized Integrated Care Promoting Quality of Life for Older Adults) is a European project that recognizes the benefit of technology-based integrated care models in improving the care coordination and the quality of life of these target groups. This project proposes an integrated, scalable, and interactive care platform targeting older people suffering from neurodegenerative diseases, their caregivers, and socio-health professionals. PROCare4Life adopts a user-centered design approach from the early stage and throughout platform development and implementation, during which the platform is designed and adapted to the needs and requirements of all the involved users.

Objective

This paper presents the study protocol for investigating users’ needs and requirements regarding the design of the proposed PROCare4Life platform.

Methods

A mixed qualitative and quantitative study design is utilized, including online surveys, interviews, and workshops. The study aimed to recruit approximately 200 participants, including patients diagnosed with dementia or Parkinson disease, caregivers, socio-health professionals, and other stakeholders, from five different European countries: Germany, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Spain.

Results

The study took place between April and September 2020. Recruitment is now closed, and all the data have been collected and analyzed in order to be used in shaping the large-scale pilot phase of the PROCare4Life project. Results of the study are expected to be published in spring 2021.

Conclusions

This paper charts the protocol for a user-centered design approach at the early stage of the PROCare4Life project in order to shape and influence an integrated health platform suitable for its intended target group and purpose.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/22463
Quality and Readability of Web-Based Information for Patients With Pancreatic Cysts: DISCERN and Readability Test Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Oman Sven P , Zaver Himesh , Waddle Mark , Corral Juan E
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Pancreatic cysts are a complex medical problem with several treatment options. Patients use web-based health information to understand their conditions and to guide treatment choices.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to describe the quality and readability of publicly available web-based information on pancreatic cysts and to compare this information across website affiliations.

METHODS

A Google search for “pancreatic cysts” was performed and the first 30 websites were evaluated. Website affiliations were classified as academic, media, nonprofit, government, or not disclosed. Information describing cancer risk was recorded. The DISCERN instrument measured the quality of content regarding treatment choices. Four standardized tests were used to measure readability.

RESULTS

Twenty-one websites were included. The majority of the websites (20/21, 95%) described the cancer risk associated with pancreatic cysts. Nearly half of the websites were written by an academic hospital or organization. The average DISCERN score for all websites was 40.4 (range 26-65.5, maximum 80). Websites received low scores due to lack of references, failure to describe the risks of treatment, or lack of details on how treatment choices affect quality of life. The average readability score was 14.74 (range 5.76-23.85, maximum 19+), indicating a college reading level. There were no significant differences across website affiliation groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Web-based information for patients with pancreatic cysts is of moderate quality and is written above the reading level of most Americans. Gastroenterological, cancer treatment organizations, and physicians should advocate for improving the available information by providing cancer risk stratification, treatment impact on quality of life, references, and better readability.
Un vortice binario. Lingua e dialetto in "Verderame" di Michele Mari
Authors: Varini Diego
Published: November 2020

Scopo dell’articolo è inquadrare l’architettura compositiva e linguistica del romanzo Verderame (2007) sullo sfondo della poetica di Michele Mari. La naturale vocazione al pastiche e all’intarsio delle lingue e dei dialetti tipica dello scrittore viene ricondotta all’atteggiamento fondamentalmente antiregolistico che caratterizza in primo luogo le enciclopediche frequentazioni di Mari nella sua veste di studioso accademico e di critico: a partire da una concezione dei valori letterari che privilegia costantemente l’anomalia e la stravaganza come segnali di una tensione gnoseologica sottesa alla ricerca di uno stile svincolato da qualunque inerte acquiescenza a codici e norme ricevute. In particolare, il discorso si appunta sul rapporto di esplicita contiguità che annoda le pagine di Verderame all’espressionistica mescidanza sperimentata nel Novecento italiano dalle pagine di Gadda, nel segno comune di una peculiare inserzione di elementi brutalmente dialettali entro il tessuto polifonico di una prosa aulica e vertigino-samente libresca.
Né provincia né periferia. Il lessico dell’umiltà in "Un sabato senza dolore" di Alberto Nessi: elvetismi e toponimi
Authors: Marchand Jean-Jacques
Published: November 2020

In questo articolo ci proponiamo di studiare come gli elvetismi e i topomini ticinesi vengano usati da Alberto Nessi nell’ultima sua raccolta poetica sia per creare eff etti stranianti fra realtà locale e immissione di componenti sociali e linguistiche eterogenee, sia per delimitare una zona di ispirazione poetica come spunto per rifl essioni sulla condizione umana.
«Ma nient mì podi dì del sentiment». Il canzoniere stilnovista di Franco Loi
Authors: Montorfani Pietro
Published: November 2020

Si off re una lettura della raccolta Verna (1997) del poeta milanese Franco Loi, un piccolo canzoniere di matrice stilnovista che segue da lontano le orme di Dante (e di alcune sue riletture novecentesche) per approdare assieme a lui al superamento di quella poetica.
La règle du jeu
Authors: Crogiez Labarthe Michèle
Published: November 2020

À l’époque classique du moins, en vers comme en prose, les textes obéissent à toutes sortes de contraintes : celles qu’imposent le thème mais également le genre littéraire, les conventions sociales, les attentes du public plus ou moins large auquel l’auteur s’adresse, voire les lois en vigueur. Mais ces contraintes dans toutes leurs combinatoires peuvent produire bien des eff ets de sens d’une grande variété. Plus les genres sont codés, plus le jeu littéraire consiste à innover, autrement dit à jouer avec les règles, que ce soit sereinement, avec ironie, voire sur le mode de la dénonciation, pour contourner toutes les formes de censure.
« Le roi est mort. Vive la reine. » Contraintes et enjeux autour du « Recueil de diverses poésies sur le trespas de Henri le Grand »
Authors: Brottier Béatrice
Published: November 2020

Le tombeau poétique composé à l’occasion de la mort d’Henri IV montre l’intrication de deux niveaux de contraintes de l’écriture poétique. Le premier se joue au sein des éloges funèbres eux-mêmes, dans leurs aspects formels et thématiques, et dans la mise en série des textes. Le second niveau opère à travers l’instrumentalisation du tombeau à des fi ns plus politiques de soutien à la reine régente à qui le recueil est dédié.
Le jeu de l’épitaphe au xviiie siècle
Authors: Menant Sylvain
Published: November 2020

Inspirée par une tradition qui remonte à l’Antiquité et que mettent en valeur des travaux érudits, l’épitaphe est au XVIIIe siècle un hommage réservé aux personnes de qualité, qui souligne leur importance et celle de leur famille. En en faisant un genre littéraire, les écrivains, et surtout les poètes, pratiquent volontiers un jeu avec les conventions sociales et religieuses, conventions souvent marquées par l’inévitable formule « ci-gît ». Tantôt, comme Voltaire ou Piron, ils introduisent une note lyrique et hyperbolique dans la commémoration du défunt. Tantôt, comme Gresset ou Bernard, ils détournent le genre en prenant comme sujet la mort d’un animal familier. Tantôt, comme Colardeau ou Voltaire encore, ils saisissent, contrairement à l’usage, l’occasion de sa mort pour critiquer vertement un confrère ou le pape. Composer sa propre épitaphe constitue enfi n la transgression-limite aux lois du genre : elle permet, chez Piron ou chez Rivarol, de faire un suprême aveu, le bilan orgueilleux et amer d’une vie.
Una empresa de Lope de Vega y un soneto de Gómez de Reguera: «Nondum erumpit» y «Mientras que rompe del oscuro velo»
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Antonio
Published: November 2020

En 1629, Lope de Vega le envió al erudito vallisoletano Francisco Gómez de Reguera un emblema para el rey Felipe IV: Nondum erumpit. Reguera lo incluyó en sus Empresas de los reyes de Castilla y León, que quedó inédito, acompañándolo de un soneto que revela importantes diferencias en cómo los dos escritores entendían la misión de Felipe IV: frente a un Lope mucho más belicista, Reguera proponía un rey pacífi co que no necesitaba ejecutar las sombrías amenazas que imaginaba el Fénix, y que gobernaba sobre un país bendecido por los frutos de la paz, en vez de sobre un campo de batalla.
La poesía mitológica de Garcilaso de la Vega y la mayólica "istoriata": un intento de perspectivas paralelas
Authors: Béhar Roland
Published: November 2020

El artículo se propone demostrar la utilidad y, quizás, la necesidad de tomar en cuenta un género de pintura del Renacimiento habitualmente poco considerado a la hora de refl exionar sobre el ut pictura poesis: la pintura sobre cerámica, más conocida como mayólica. Para ello, se recuerda el aprecio del que gozaban las mayólicas durante el Renacimiento, en la península italiana y fuera de ella, se describe la importancia de pintores como Nicolás de Urbino y Francesco Xanto Avelli –bajo la marcada infl uencia del magisterio de Rafael Sanzio–, y se detallan algunos puntos de contacto entre este arte de la mayólica y la poesía mitológica coeva, que halla sus modelos en Ovidio y en Petrarca. A modo de conclusión, dos ejemplos de sonetos mitológicos de Garcilaso de la Vega ofrecen ejemplos del interés que hay, también en España, en parangonar poesía y mayólica.
L’esthète et le « mauvais garçon ». La correspondance entre William Ritter et Francis Carco (1914-1917)
Authors: Dubosson Fabien
Published: November 2020

En 1914, William Ritter entame une correspondance avec Francis Carco, qui vient de connaître un succès de scandale avec son récit Jésus-la-Caille. Ritter est fasciné par ce roman, pour des raisons esthétiques, mais aussi plus intimes, que révèlent les lettres échangées avec son cadet de vingt ans. Quant à Carco, il profitera de ce rapport épistolaire pour affermir l’image auctoriale qu’il cherche désormais à se donner. L’article se propose donc de comprendre, d’une part, cet intérêt de Ritter pour un genre – le roman d’Apaches – fort éloigné de ses propres conceptions littéraires, et de l’autre, la poétique que Carco développe face à ce correspondant inattendu.

Keywords: William Ritter, Francis Carco, correspondance, roman, posture
Premessa
Authors: Garau Sara , Puliafito Anna Laura
Published: November 2020

Questo numero è l’ideale continuazione del volume del 2017 (64/2) curato da Pietro De Marchi e Fabio Pusterla, e dedicato alle ricerche della relève svizzera. In particolare vengono questa volta presentate ricerche legate a materiali presenti in archivi, biblioteche ed istituzioni elvetiche, a testimonianza dei lavori in corso. Si intende così fornire anche un aggiornamento rispetto ad analoghi sondaggi pubblicati negli ultimi quindici anni circa. Con lo scopo specifico di stimolare nuovi percorsi di studio e di ricerca, i singoli contributi, che riguardano un arco cronologico ampio, dal Rinascimento all’età contemporanea, sono corredati di un indice dei manoscritti e di tutti i materiali d’archivio discussi.

Keywords: Bern, Biblioteca nazionale, Archivio svizzero di letteratura; Bern, Burgerbibliothek; Chur, Staatsarchiv Graubünden; Lugano, Archivi RSI; Lugano, Biblioteca cantonale, Archivio Prezzolini; Lugano, Biblioteca universitaria; Zürich, Staatsarchiv.
Sul Fondo Dionisotti: criteri di catalogazione, interventi di conservazione e linee di ricerca future
Authors: Cauzzi Chiara
Published: November 2020

L’articolo descrive la composizione del Fondo Dionisotti della Biblioteca universitaria Lugano e le attività di gestione dei libri antichi, dedicando uno specifico approfondimento agli interventi di conservazione preventivi e ai criteri di catalogazione adottati. La varietà dei temi contenuti nel fondo consente una serie di riflessioni sugli interessi di studio di Dionisotti e, di conseguenza, sulle possibili linee di ricerca future, volte a ricostruire la sua figura di studioso e il suo operato nella prospettiva dei volumi che compongono il fondo. Il confronto tra l’editio princeps delle Prose della volgar lingua di Bembo e l’edizione moderna delle Prose, curata da Dionisotti nel 1931, si pone come caso di studio, che può testimoniare in maniera esemplare il modus operandi dello studioso.

Keywords: Carlo Dionisotti, Fondo Dionisotti, Biblioteca universitaria Lugano (BUL), Pietro Bembo, catalogazione.
Studiare le carte dell’Archivio Prezzolini: ipotesi di lavoro e casi di studio
Authors: Pellizzato Giulia
Published: November 2020

L’Archivio Prezzolini custodisce un’ampia messe di documenti, rilevanti sotto molteplici punti di vista. Dopo una presentazione dei fondi letterari più significativi dell’Archivio, ci si concentrerà sulle carte di Prezzolini. Fra queste vi sono documenti ancora da studiare che, oltre a testimoniare l’eccezionale attività culturale del possessore, si rivelano preziosi per ricerche dedicate a tematiche più generali e altri autori. La seconda parte dell’articolo mostrerà il potenziale di tali documenti illustrando l’attività culturale di Prezzolini come mediatore fra Italia e Stati Uniti.

Keywords: Giuseppe Prezzolini, Archivio Prezzolini, filologia del Novecento, carteggi, relazioni culturali.
L’intervista letteraria alla radio. Spunti dagli archivi della RSI
Authors: Valsangiacomo Nelly
Published: November 2020

Il rapporto tra scrittrici e scrittori e la radio risale agli albori di questo media: dizioni, conferenze, corsi, organizzazione culturale, la loro presenza accompagna l’evoluzione della radio, in sintonia con i mutamenti che la cultura e i suoi rappresentanti vivono nello spazio pubblico. Con l’avvento della televisione, un altro possibile luogo di parola si apre. La presenza degli scrittori e, parzialmente, delle scrittrici, è trasversale alle trasmissioni culturali radiotelevisive; questo saggio si interessa però in particolar modo ai diversi aspetti delle interviste letterarie alla radio, partendo da alcuni esempi tratti dagli archivi della Radiotelevisione svizzera di lingua italiana (RSI).

Keywords: intervista letteraria, oralità, genere, posture letterarie, Radio svizzera di lingua italiana (rsi).
«Impossibile tracciare confini»: Franco Beltrametti e l’arte dell’(auto-)traduzione poetica. Ricerche in corso all’Archivio svizzero di letteratura
Authors: Della Casa Martina
Published: November 2020

Questo studio è consacrato alla presentazione di una ricerca in corso all’Archivio svizzero di letteratura (ASL) di Berna su un aspetto specifico dell’opera eclettica di Franco Beltrametti (1937-1995), ossia la sua scrittura plurilingue, ambito nel quale rientra anche il suo lavoro di (auto-)traduzione. L’analisi dei suoi scritti (in gran parte inediti) sulla poesia e sulla traduzione e dell’auto-traduzione verso l’inglese della sua prima raccolta – Uno di quella gente condor / One of Those Condor People – permetterà di evidenziare la profonda coerenza del processo traduttivo beltramettiano rispetto a quello creativo ma anche all’ideale poetico da cui entrambi dipendono.

Keywords: Beltrametti, plurilinguismo, (auto-)traduzione, poetica, Archivio svizzero di letteratura.
«Hacer versos con todo y sobre todo»: Título, transtextualidad e ironía textual en algunos poemas de Luis Alberto de Cuenca
Authors: Lanz Juan José
Published: November 2020

A lo largo de este artículo se lleva a cabo el estudio de diversos modos de transtextualidad en la poesía de Luis Alberto de Cuenca a partir del análisis, desde una perspectiva titulógica, del empleo de algunos títulos contextualizadores de carácter histórico-cultural e intertextual, títulos alusivos y títulos-cita, y el efecto que estos provocan en el proceso de lectura de diversos poemas, estableciendo una serie de condiciones de lectura y actualizando ciertos elementos contextuales en el lector en la construcción de sentido del texto. Se observa también que el estudio desde esta perspectiva confirma la evolución dentro de la poesía del autor hacia ciertas manifestaciones de «ironía intertextual» netamente posmodernas.

Keywords: Luis Alberto de Cuenca, Transtextualidad, Titulogía, Ironía intertextual, Poesía, Posmodernidad
La autorreflexión en "García" de Pablo García Casado
Authors: Binder Larissa , Sabatini Sofia
Published: November 2020

Las estrategias autorreflexivas son muy ocurrentes en la poesía contemporánea: en el último poemario de Pablo García Casado (García Casado 2015) conducen al yo poético al conocimiento de sí mismo y de la realidad presente mediante un viaje introspectivo que, al mismo tiempo, evoca en el nivel enunciativo tres características eminentes de la poesía: ciclicidad, tradición e innovación.

Keywords: Autorreflexión, Pablo García Casado, Poesía española del siglo XXI, García
Présentation
Authors: Bähler Ursula , Coen Jean-Philippe
Published: November 2020

Le présent fascicule français de Versants constitue la première publication universitaire consacrée à l’oeuvre de Pascale Kramer, romancière suisse installée à Paris depuis 1987. Il contient des articles de critique et d’analyse littéraires, un « livre d’hôtes » qui réunit des textes personnels d’auteurs amis et de lecteurs passionnés, ainsi qu’un entretien inédit avec l’auteure.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, roman contemporain, roman francophone
Entretien avec Pascale Kramer
Authors: Bähler Ursula , Coen Jean-Philippe , Kramer Pascale
Published: November 2020

Artiste invitée de la Chaire de littérature et culture française de l’École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich, Pascale Kramer a donné à l’automne 2019 un cours intitulé « Cheminement autodidacte en écriture ». Celui-ci aura été l’occasion de revenir sur les textes, les films et les expériences de vie qui ont nourri son travail de romancière. C’est dans ce cadre qu’elle a souhaité partager avec son amie, l’auteure Ghislaine Dunant, une soirée consacrée à l’écriture de la sexualité. L’entretien qu’on lira ici y fait allusion. Réalisé le 26 novembre 2019 dans les bureaux de l’École polytechnique, cet entretien a été revu par Pascale Kramer. Si elle a procédé aux coupes jugées indispensables pour supprimer certaines répétitions et alléger l’ensemble, sa relecture a principalement visé à prolonger la réflexion initiale, à en préciser les lignes et les enjeux. L’ensemble garde cependant quelque chose de sa parole, de son rythme et de sa force. Que Pascale Kramer soit chaleureusement remerciée d’avoir accepté de poursuivre un dialogue amical initié il y a quelques années déjà lors de rencontres au Romanisches Seminar de l’Université de Zurich. Un grand merci à Sophie Hochuli qui a assuré la transcription.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, roman contemporain, littérature francophone, écriture et technique romanesques, éthique, réception critique, monde de l’édition
Kramer avant Kramer : les récits des années 1980
Authors: Maggetti Daniel
Published: November 2020

La carrière littéraire de Pascale Kramer a pris son essor au milieu des années 1990, au moment où l’écrivaine, établie à Paris, a commencé à y publier à un rythme régulier des romans dont le premier déjà, Manu (1995), paru chez Calmann-Lévy, est fortement remarqué ; il connaît un succès particulier en Suisse, où il obtient le prix Michel-Dentan. Cet article se propose de revenir sur les premiers pas en littérature de Pascale Kramer, en présentant les deux récits édités à Lausanne qui l’ont révélée au début des années 1980. En retraçant leur réception et en tentant de cerner leurs spécificités, mais en demeurant prudent vis-à-vis de toute perspective téléologique, on sera attentif aux éléments qui peuvent paraître annoncer des développements des oeuvres de la maturité de l’auteure.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, société, famille, amour, nature, réception
Les voitures dans l’oeuvre de Pascale Kramer : entre vents de liberté et rouages tragiques
Authors: Rosselet Marion
Published: November 2020

L’omniprésence des voitures frappe dans l’oeuvre de Pascale Kramer. On n’y marche pas ; on y roule constamment. Les coups de klaxon fusent, les personnages s’observent dans le rétroviseur, des sorties d’autoroute sont manquées, des accélérations soudaines provoquent des frissons. Au coeur de situations familiales étouffantes, les véhicules jouent un rôle pluriel que l’article se propose d’explorer. A partir de quatre textes Les Vivants (2000), L’Implacable Brutalité du réveil (2009), Un homme ébranlé (2011) et Gloria (2013), il montre comment l’automobile se révèle à la fois un opérateur puissant de la tragédie, en catalysant les forces psychologiques et sociales mises en branle, et un moyen d’échapper à ces forces, de remettre la vie en mouvement, de s’étourdir, de fuir l’enserrement.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, voiture, force, mouvement, tragique, fuite
« La malédiction de décevoir ». Attention, déception et souvenir dans "Autopsie d’un père"
Authors: Gantert Ruth
Published: November 2020

Dans Autopsie d’un père, la figure de Gabriel, intellectuel de gauche qui vire réactionnaire, renvoie à une société ébranlée qui perd ses repères et réagit par le racisme et le repli sur elle-même. Cet article part d’une lecture du prologue focalisé sur ce personnage qui se suicidera, pour se pencher sur les rapports entre celui-ci et sa fille Ania d’une part, entre Ania et son fils Théo de l’autre. Pour les protagonistes du roman, une communication réussie ne dépend pas seulement de la faculté de décrypter les signes, mais en premier lieu de la volonté et de la capacité d’attirer l’attention de l’autre pour l’engager dans un véritable échange. Parallèlement, au niveau de l’énonciation, les romans de Pascale Kramer mettent en oeuvre ce qu’on pourrait appeler une poétique de l’attention.

Keywords : Pascale Kramer, communication intergénérationnelle, poétique de l’attention, déception, souvenir, interprétation de signes
Premessa
Authors: Izzo Annaliso
Published: November 2020

Questo numero vuole offrire una raccolta di riflessioni e testimonianze relative al ruolo occupato dalla letteratura nella didattica dell’italiano a stranieri. Strumento ad uso dell’insegnamento della lingua? Canale d’accesso all’alterità culturale? Oggetto da indagare nelle sue specificità? Ciascuno dei contributi di questo volume affronta, da un punto di vista particolare, l’importanza del testo letterario nelle classi di lingua.

Keywords: didattica delle lingue, didattica della letteratura, Quadro Comune Europeo, Svizzera, scuola.
Insegnare la lingua italiana con le canzoni d’autore: perché e come utilizzarle nell’approccio didattico orientato all’azione
Authors: Biasiolo Alberta , Mamoli Arianna
Published: November 2020

Il Centro linguistico dell’Università di Losanna propone un corso di lingua italiana basato su 13 canzoni d’autore. Il corso ha due obiettivi: 1. fare conoscere agli studenti la storia e la cultura italiane contemporanee; 2. sviluppare le loro competenze linguistiche per permettergli di discutere dei temi proposti. I testi delle canzoni sono la base per suscitare l’interesse verso questi argomenti e per stimolare il dibattito. Come un’opera letteraria, anche la canzone d’autore è specchio della società e della storia di un paese ed è quindi un ottimo strumento d’insegnamento della lingua. In questo intervento viene spiegato: 1. perché le canzoni d’autore sono il principale materiale didattico, 2. perché le attività e i compiti hanno un approccio orientato all’azione.

Keywords: canzone d’autore, musica, storia, società, approccio didattico orientato all’azione
Vin, politique et œnologie dans la poésie de l’Italie post-unitaire (1860-1890)
Authors: Pedroni Matteo M.
Published: November 2020

À l’aube de l’Unité d’Italie le choix d’écrire des poèmes sur le vin répond à de nouvelles motivations par rapport au siècles précedents. Le vin en vers peut aborder le discours politique nationaliste, le discours social sur l’égalité et les droits de l’homme, le discours économique lié à la production vinicole, les polémiques littéraires, l’anticléricalisme. Entre poésie, politique et oenologie cet article présente les différentes facettes de cette innovation thématique.

Keywords : vin, oenologie, politique, poésie, Italie post-unitaire
Experiencia y pensamiento del exilio en María Zambrano
Authors: Trueba Virginia
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo aborda el concepto de “exilio” como experiencia vivida y categoría de pensamiento en María Zambrano, y lo hace desde la perspectiva de la crítica a la modernidad que Zambrano emprende desde fecha temprana y radicaliza con el tiempo. El trabajo piensa también el concepto de “regreso”, que en este caso resulta tan falaz como imposible, de acuerdo a la noción exílica de la existencia misma de la que participa la pensadora.

Keywords: María Zambrano, exilio, memoria, franquismo, pensamiento contemporáneo.
Entretien avec Aline Schulman (MEDET LAT France 1945-2000)
Authors: Guerrero Gustavo , Vauthier Bénédicte , Béhar Roland
Published: November 2020

El 15 de febrero de 2019 Gustavo Guerrero, Bénédicte Vauthier y Roland Béhar entrevistaron en París a Aline Schulman, traductora al francés de tres figuras emblemáticas de la literatura latinoamericana : el chileno José Donoso y los cubanos Severo Sarduy y Reinaldo Arenas y durante años traductora fiel de Juan Goytisolo. A finales de los años noventa, Aline Schulman ofrece una nueva traducción del Quijote, aclamada por los lectores. Le seguirá la traducción de otros clásicos de la literatura de los siglos de Oro: La Celestina, el Buscón y santa Teresa. Se ofrece aquí una transcripción íntegra de la entrevista (de unas dos horas). La traductora vuelve sobre la génesis, los motivos, las dificultades de su trabajo.

Keywords: Aline Schulman, traduction, traductrice, Donoso, Sarduy, Arenas, Juan Goytisolo, Don Quijote, Buscón, La Celestina, santa Teresa.
Ser hispanista. ¿Por qué?
Authors: Gies David T.
Published: November 2020

¿Por qué se inspira un individuo no hispánico en convertirse en lo que llamamos “hispanista” (persona que se dedica al estudio de la lengua, literatura y cultura de países hispanohablantes)? Las razones son múltiples y con frecuencia sorprendentes. Algunos descubren su vocación temprano, otros más tarde en la vida. Unos estudian la historia de la lengua o la lingüística mientras otros investigan la literatura medieval o la contemporánea, el cine o la historia, los dramaturgos o los poetas, la novela o el refrán. Ser “hispanista” es ser “agente cultural” encargado de estudiar, enseñar y promocionar la cultura del mundo hispánico.

Keywords: Hispanista, agente cultural, profesión, hispanismo.
Las traducciones del "Quijote"
Authors: Botta Patrizia
Published: November 2020

Se ilustra brevemente el debate sobre «Las traducciones del Quijote» a las distintas lenguas de los participantes (de Bélgica, China, Francia, Grecia, Inglaterra, Italia, Japón, Polonia, Rumanía, Rusia).

Keywords: Quijote, Cervantes, traducción, lengua del XVII, hispanismos nacionales.
An Investigation on the Effect of Solvent and Heat to Clay Minerals in Shaly Sandstone
Authors: Wan Bakar Wan Zairani , Mohd Saaid Ismail , Ahmad Mohd Riduan , Jarni Husna Hayati , Mahat Siti Qurratu’ Aini
Published: November 2020

Core cleaning could be complicated for samples that contain a high amount of clays. Some clays are delicate and exposure to solvent and heat would damage or alter its properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of direct exposure of solvent and heat to clay mineral properties based on petrographical data from X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX). Experiments were performed on sidewall core samples taken in a shaly sand zone. The FTIR data did not show any changes at the molecular level to the clay mineral after direct contact with the selected solvent. The FESEM images showed some illite floccules collapse in the samples exposed to oven-drying at 60 °C.
The Effect of Red Palm Oil Concentration towards Characteristics and Biodegradability of PLA-Starch Film
Authors: Abd Karim Siti Fatma , Mohammad Asri Nur Aliah Adilla , Abdol Aziz Rabiatul Adawiyah , Ibrahim Ummi Kalthum
Published: November 2020

Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable polymer that had been used as a substitute for conventional petroleum based plastics. Plasticizers were added into the solution of PLA and starch (PLA/S) to increase the flexibility and degradability of the produced film. PLA/S films need plasticizers that able to improve the degradation process. Red palm oil (RPO) were incorporated into PLA/S blends. The films were casted into petri dish via casting method. The films were characterized based on the color, thickness and chemical composition (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy). The performance of the films was analyzed based on tensile strength and biodegradation percentage. The films were yellowish in color with the addition of RPO. The FTIR shows that the increment of RPO concentration modified the intermolecular interaction between the PLA/S molecules. The tensile strength of PLA decreased with the addition of starch. The biodegradability test was done by using soil burial method where the samples were buried in peaty soil for 12 days. The films produced from these combinations resulted in a good biodegradable activity. The films with high concentration of RPO and presence of starch degraded 100% within 12 days. RPO can be used as the plasticizer with further improvement.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Efficacies from Some New Dinuclear Metal Complexes for Base 3-(3,4-Dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-[(2-hydroxy-3-methylperoxy-benzylidene)-amino]-2-methyl Propionic Acid
Authors: Obaid Shatha Mohammed Hassan , Sultan Jasim Shihab , Al-Hamdani Abbas Ali Salih
Published: November 2020

The reaction of methyldopa with o-vanillin in refluxing ethanol afforded Schiff base and characterized through physical analysis with a number of spectra also the study of biological activity. The geometry of the Schiff base was identified through using (C.H.N) analysis, Mass, 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy. Metal complexes of Cr3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and Hg2+ with Schiff base have been prepared in the molar ratio 2:1 (Metal:L), (L = Schiff base ligand) except Hg2+ at molar ratio 1:1 (Hg:L). The prepared complexes were characterized by using Mass, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectral studies, on other than magnetic properties and flame atomic absorption, conductivity measurements. According to the results a dinuclear octahedral geometry has been suggested for Cr3+, Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ complexes, dinuclear tetrahedral for Cd2+ and mononuclear tetrahedral for Hg2+ complex. This work highlights the relevance of metal complexation strategy to stabilize the ligands and improve their bioactivity. Schiff base complexes have been screen for their antibacterial activity against Gram negative and positive bacteria and antifungal activity showing promising antibacterial and biological activity.
Optimized Synthesis Temperature and Time to Obtain Crystalline Carbon Nitride with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity for Phenol Degradation
Authors: Yuliati Leny , Mohd Hatta Mohd Hayrie , Lee Siew Ling , Lintang Hendrik Oktendy
Published: November 2020

In this work, the crystalline carbon nitride photocatalysts were synthesized by an ionothermal technique with varied synthesis temperature of 500, 550, and 600 °C, and synthesis time of 2, 4, and 6 h. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed the successful formation of the prepared carbon nitrides from their characteristic vibration peaks. X-ray diffraction patterns suggested that the same phase of poly(triazine imide) and heptazine could be observed, but with different crystallinity. The optical properties showed that different temperatures and synthesis time resulted in the different band gap energy (2.72–3.02 eV) as well as the specific surface area (24–73 m2 g–1). The transmission electron microscopy image revealed that the crystalline carbon nitride has a near-hexagonal prismatic crystallite size of about 50 nm. Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography showed that the best photocatalytic activity for phenol degradation under solar light simulator was obtained on the crystalline carbon nitride prepared at the 550 °C for 4 h, which would be due to the high crystallinity, suitable low band gap energy (2.82 eV), and large specific surface area (73 m2 g–1). Controlling both the temperature and synthesis time is shown to be important to obtain the best physicochemical properties leading to high activity.
Controlled Release Fertilizer Encapsulated by Glutaraldehyde-Crosslinked Chitosan Using Freeze-Drying Method
Authors: Suratman Adhitasari , Purwaningsih Dwi Ratih , Kunarti Eko Sri , Kuncaka Agus
Published: November 2020

A new encapsulation of NPK fertilizer hydrogel granules made from glutaraldehyde crosslinked chitosan has been successfully fabricated. This designed fertilizer was aimed to maximize the fertilizing process in the soil, as the environmental pollution affected by the excess release of the nutrients can be prevented. The granule was prepared from biodegradable chitosan crosslinked with glutaraldehyde by applying a method of air and freeze-drying. The release test proved that this designed fertilizer showed a good performance as a Controlled Release Fertilizer (CRF) in which the hydrogel granules could absorb and deposit large amounts of NPK. Later on, they could also release large amounts of NPK as well, unlike several types of CRFs. The release percentage of NPK out of the granules tended to decrease with an increase of pH at a range close to the average pH of the soil, which is neutral to base. Comparing two methods, the freeze-drying technique, which yields a bigger pore size, showed a higher release percentage than air-drying. The release kinetics of the granules followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas model.
Bipolar quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic sets
Authors: Sinha Kalyan , Majumdar Pinaki
Published: November 2020

The notion of simple bipolar quadripartition is presented valuable neutrosophic set. Some basic set theoretic terminologies, operations and properties of bipolar quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic set are given here. Also different types of distances, similarity measures and entropy measure are discussed. Finally a decision making problem using the similarity measure technique of bipolar quadripartitioned single valued neutrosophic sets has been solved.
Strong Riesz summability of Fourier series
Authors: Jena Bidu Bhusan , Paikray Susanta Kumar , Misra Umakanta
Published: November 2020

The notion of strong summability was introduced by Fekete (Math. És Termesz Ertesitö, 34 (1916), 759-786). Dealing with Nörlund summability of Fourier series Mittal (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 314 (2006), 75-84) has established a result on strong summability. We have established a new result on sufficient condition for strong Riesz summability of Fourier series.
On the Mazur-Ulam theorem for Fréchet algebras
Authors: Zivari-Kazempour A. , Omidi M. R.
Published: November 2020

The Mazur-Ulam theorem for Fréchet algebras is proved.
Políticas educativas e incorporación de las TIC en la educación superior mexicana
Authors: Muñoz Martínez Marisol
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo es un análisis sobre la introducción de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en el sistema educativo mexicano, a través de la documentación de las políticas educativas. En seguida, se comenta la importancia de las TIC como mediadoras en el proceso de aprendizaje, particularmente en la educación superior. Las conclusiones apuntan a centrar la atención en los procesos de aprendizaje más que en la inversión de equipamiento. Palabras clave: educación superior, tecnologías de información y comunicación, políticas públicas educativas, TIC.
La historia es de quien la trabaja. Documentos indígenas: una ventana al pasado
Authors: González Morales Leonardo Abraham
Published: November 2020

La opinión de la historia como materia aburrida puede ser distinta si se usan diversas posibilidades para conocer el pasado. Precisamente para romper esta tendencia, podríamos preguntarnos cómo podemos motivar el gusto por la historia. El presente texto explora una respuesta a esta interrogante mediante el estudio de los títulos primordiales de los pueblos indígenas. El artículo parte de un episodio poco conocido sobre la historia de Emiliano Zapata, en el que, antes de ser revolucionario, se aventuró a descifrar los títulos primordiales del pueblo de Anenecuilco. El ahondar en los títulos primordiales representan una valiosa oportunidad para explorar la memoria indígena como un cuerpo de creencias vivas y en contante transformación, muestra de que hay otras formas mirar la historia.