bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ảnh hưởng từ lợi ích và tâm lý tiêu dùng đến hành vi mua sắm xuyên biên giới qua thương mại điện tử
Authors: Trung Tran Thanh
Published: November 2024

INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BENEFITS AND CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ON THE CROSS-BORDER SHOPPING BEHAVIOR VIA E-COMMERCIAL PLATFORMSThe objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the cross-border purchasing behavior of Vietnamese consumers, specifically focusing on consumer benefits and psychology. The study is based on the theoretical foundations of social identity, SOR theory, and related research. A proposed research model with 9 component concepts and 9 research hypotheses has been developed. The PLS-SEM method was used to test these hypotheses, using data collected from questionnaires that utilized a 7-point Likert scale. The survey was conducted among 1,017 consumers from various provinces and cities across Vietnam. The results indicate that factors such as consumer ethnocentrism, product uniqueness, price competitiveness, consumer cosmopolitanism impact on product judgments and cross-border purchasing behavior. The study also provides practical managerial implications for domestic manufacturers and cross-border distributors or suppliers, helping them better understand the mindset of cross-border shoppers and the factors that motivate consumers to shop across national borders.Vietnamese: Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là điều tra các nhân tố lợi ích và tâm lý tiêu dùng ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua hàng xuyên biên giới của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam. Dựa trên các cơ sở lý thuyết bản sắc xã hội, lý thuyết SOR và các nghiên cứu có liên quan, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng mô hình nghiên cứu đề xuất với 9 khái niệm thành phần và 9 giả thuyết nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu đã áp dụng phương pháp PLS-SEM để kiểm định các giả thuyết, dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập từ bảng câu hỏi sử dụng thang đo Likert 7 điểm. Thông qua khảo sát 1.013 người tiêu dùng ở các tỉnh thành trong nước, kết quả chỉ ra rằng các yếu tố như chủ nghĩa vị chủng trong tiêu dùng, tính độc nhất của sản phẩm, cạnh tranh về giá, xu hướng sính ngoại có ảnh hưởng đến đánh giá sản phẩm và hành vi mua sắm xuyên biên giới của người tiêu dùng. Nghiên cứu cũng đã trình bày hàm ý quản trị thực tiễn cho các nhà sản xuất hàng hóa trong nước và các nhà phân phối hoặc nhà cung cấp xuyên biên giới hiểu rõ hơn về tư duy của người mua sắm xuyên biên giới và các yếu tố thúc đẩy người tiêu dùng mua sắm xuyên biên giới giữa các quốc gia.
Would you pass the Turing Test? Mirroring human intelligence with large language models
Authors: Pesonen Renne , Reijula Samuli
Published: November 2024

Can large language models be considered intelligent? Arguments against this proposition often assume that genuine intelligence cannot exist without consciousness, understanding, or creative thinking. We discuss each of these roadblocks to machine intelligence and conclude that, in light of findings and conceptualizations in scientific research on these topics, none of them rule out the possibility of viewing current AI systems based on large language models as intelligent. We argue that consciousness is not relevant for AI, while creativity and understanding should be considered functional traits that, in principle, can be implemented in a machine. Many arguments in circulation that claim current AI systems necessarily lack these traits either rely on human exceptionalism or mistaken understanding of human intelligence. Arguments that highlight alleged flaws in current systems—such as a lack of reliability, agency, or understanding—may be important, but they often obscure the many qualitative similarities between human cognition and current AI models. We further suggest that a critical examination of high-performance AI systems can serve as a mirror through which we can reflect on our own intelligence. Many arguments against the prospects of AI may prove disconcerting for naively optimistic assessments of capacities of the human mind.
Quality not quantity: how a VAA affected voting behavior in three large-scale field experiments
Authors: Frese Joris , Hix Simon , Lachat Romain
Published: November 2024

Voting-advice applications (VAAs) are increasingly popular, but their impact on electoral outcomes is contested among political scientists. To bring new and stronger evidence to this debate, we conducted the three largest VAA encouragement experiments to date (N=6,501) during the 2024 European Parliament elections in Germany, Italy, and France. We found no significant effects of VAA usage on voter turnout, vote switching frequency, or political knowledge. However, leveraging original data from a VAA provider and a novel regression discontinuity design around proportional agreements (N=10,535), we observed that VAAs improved the quality of vote switching: users were more likely to vote for their top-recommended party. Overall, VAA effects are limited to their intended purpose: guiding voters toward ideologically aligned parties.
Three-Dimensional Multitrack Electrical Conductivity Method for Interpretation of Complex Ice Core Stratigraphy
Authors: Kirkpatrick Liam , Carter Austin , Marks Peterson Julia , Shackleton Sarah , Fudge T.J.
Published: November 2024

Recent ice cores from the Allan Hills, a blue ice area in Antarctica, are nearly 3 million years old. These cores extend ice core chronologies, enabling new insight into key climate periods such as the Mid-Pleistocene Transition. The interpretation of these climate records is complex because of the disturbed stratigraphy in this ice. Here we present a new three- dimensional multitrack electrical conductivity measurement method (3D ECM) to resolve layer structure. We demonstrate this technique on a cumulative 60 m of two large-diameter (241 mm) ice cores, ALHIC2201 and ALHIC2302. We find well defined and dipping layering in both cores, averaging 28° and 68° from horizontal, respectively. Both cores show a statistically significant but gradual decrease in dip angle with depth. We discuss how this new method can be applied to enable accurate, high- resolution multi-proxy record development even in ice cores with steeply dipping layers. 3D ECM improves interpretation of blue ice area cores by providing accurate, non-destructive constraints on stratigraphy.
Automatic detection of number of aircrafts over satellite data using deep learning
Authors: Singla Jai , Jaiswal Gautam , Chaudhary Renu , Patel Darshan
Published: November 2024

: Instance segmentation is a novel technique to automatically detect and count the number of objects from satellite imagery for various applications using deep learning frameworks such as Mask-RCNN and YOLO. In this paper, we have implemented the YOLOv5 and YOLOv7 instance segmentation models on high-resolution satellite imagery (0.31m to 1.74m) of both panchromatic (16-bit PAN) and multi-Spectral (16-bit 9-channels MS) sensors and evaluated the comparative performance of these models. After training both the models on 300 epochs, the models showed very good comparative accuracies. YOLOv7 outperformed YOLOv5 on Mean Average Precision (mAP) parameter with of 99.20% mAP value as compared to YOLOv5's 99.12% mAP value. We have also obtained the model results on panchromatic and multi-spectral remote sensing data of Indian remote sensing data over Mumbai, Pune, and Ahmedabad airports with an accuracy of above 94% to segment the larger aircrafts and above 88% to segment smaller aircrafts
A Cooling Atlas for preserving fruit and vegetables in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Defraeye Thijs , Vrba Jakub , Cloutier Josianne , Beland Chris , Onwude Daniel , Pereira da Silva Fatima , Blyth Leo
Published: November 2024

Background. Preserving fruit and vegetables after harvest is especially relevant for low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) for food and nutrient security, reducing poverty, and increasing smallholder farmers' access to markets further afield. Cooling is one of the most impactful postharvest preservation methods, particularly when powered by renewable energy.
Problem. A wide variety of cooling technologies exist, though only a subset is sufficiently advanced to present commercially viable deployment options in LMIC, of which only a smaller subset is widely known. Active cooling based on mechanical vapor compression is often considered the most commonly used solution. However, in LMIC, many structural and case-specific challenges limit their widespread use. Therefore, deploying alternative active and passive cooling technologies from a technical, financial, social, environmental, and political context could be more suitable. However, many active and passive technologies are not well-known and are in limited use.
Solution. By compiling existing options, we raise awareness of these promising cooling solutions for LMIC. These include multiple active cooling, passive cooling, and auxiliary technologies that prevent heat gains or regulate the incoming heat, for example, by thermal heat storage or ventilation.
Results. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these existing cooling solutions and the physical processes underpinning how they provide cooling. We have developed a selection matrix for the different technologies according to specific criteria. With that, we created a multifactorial evaluation for the technology spectrum for a certain country that can help stakeholders choose the right technology or a combination of technologies. Key factors here are cost, ease of installation, potential for scalability and adaptability, operation and maintenance, energy supply, energy use and storage, cooling process, cooling performance, suitability for food types, market accessibility, demand, and suitability for adoption by potential producers.
Broader perspective. The Cooling Atlas aims to provide evidence for decision-makers and program implementers to make informed investment and implementation decisions. Our Cooling Atlas encompasses existing relevant cooling solutions for LMIC. Choosing the right cooling technology for a specific value chain and use case should be carefully evaluated before implementation. It should only be a holistic solution to increasing food and nutrition security and safety.
A proposal for optimal program placement in a mixed environment including quantum computers
Authors: Yamato Yoji
Published: November 2024

We have proposed environment-adaptive software that automatically converts code written by programmers for normal CPUs according to the deployment environment, enabling high performance operation. This paper targets automatic offloading to appropriate hardware in a mixed environment that contains normal CPUs, multi-core CPUs, FPGAs, GPUs, and quantum computers. We confirm how much the performance of normal CPUs can be achieved with each hardware, and based on cost performance, we determine the appropriate hardware for offloading and perform automatic offloading. We confirm that the proposed method can automatically offload by measuring the processing time using actual heterogeneous hardware.
IEICE Technical Report, SWIM2024-19, Feb. 2025, Copyright(C)2025 IEICE
Not All is Bad with Older Age: a Comprehensive Overview of Cognitive Control in Healthy Aging
Authors: De Pue Sarah , Stuyck Hans , Gillebert Celine , Dierckx Eva , Van den Bussche Eva
Published: November 2024

Declines in cognitive control impact older adults’ daily life and independence. Cognitive control frameworks distinguish different subcomponents, such as inhibition, updating, shifting, proactive and reactive control. A comprehensive overview of how these subcomponents develop in aging is lacking, with research typically focusing on small samples treated as a homogenous age group, targeting a single subcomponent, or using heterogenous tasks across studies. In the current study, young adults (N=75) and three cohorts of older adults (N=231) completed an extensive test battery assessing multiple subcomponents of cognitive control. Results showed improved response inhibition and interference control in older vs. young adults, decreased updating and shifting with age, and preserved proactive control in older adults. These findings show that changes in cognitive control subcomponents follow different onsets and trajectories, highlighting the importance of including them in cognitive aging research. Longitudinal follow-up studies can help uncover inter- and intra-individual changes in subcomponents with aging.
Unusual coincidences, statistics and an intelligent influence
Authors: Chekanov Sergei
Published: November 2024

This paper argues that unusual coincidences, particularly those involving historical events, can be viewed as design patterns, suggesting an intelligent influence over the course of events. A compelling case examined in detail using probability theory concerns the presidencies of Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) and John F. Kennedy (1917–1963). This and other coincidences involving historical figures disfavor the materialistic perspective and point to the presence of an intelligent agent acting on a global scale, beyond the arrow of time, influencing human lives and the course of history.
Il lockdown: spazio di attesa o momento di opportunità?
Authors: luglio Associazione
Published: November 2024

Il monitoraggio, che ha portato per quanto riguarda la baraccopoli formale di Salone e quella di Castel Romano alla pubblicazione di un’indagine5, ha fatto emergere i primi aspetti di un quadro sociale destinato, in assenza di interventi pubblici e di una consolidata rete comunitaria interna alle 4 aree, ad avere conseguenze future cariche di problematicità.In particolare, sia nell’azione di monitoraggio che in quella di ricerca, sono emerse due criticità che avrebbero potuto aggravare la già pesante condizionedi vita delle famiglie presenti delle 4 aree oggetto della ricerca. Nel breve periodo, la compressione della libertà di movimento imposta dal decreto governativo avrebbe impedito alle famiglie di svolgere la consueta attività lavorativa informale necessaria per il sostentamento giornaliero, ponendo a rischio di deprivazione alimentare soprattutto i nuclei familiari con figli piccoli.In questi casi, quando eventuali risorse risultano scarse, può essere la solidarietà della comunità ad intervenire. Essa però, in tempi di contagio, dove domina la paura del contatto fisico e prevalgono le regole del distanziamento sociale, rischia di venire meno. Nelle 4 aree è quindi emersa la fragilità della rete comunitaria interna, paralizzata dalla paura e incapace di offrire risposte di mutuo aiuto e di solidarietà.
IDENTIFIKASI AREA RAWAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN MUARA KAMAN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTIM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Fauzi Fauzi
Published: November 2024

Identifikasi area rawan kebakaran di Kecamatan Muara Kaman Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara menggunakan aplikasi sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi yang jelas mengenai area memiliki tingkat potensi kemudahan terjadinya kebakaran selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai acuan langkah pengendalian kebakaran oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan parameter baru sebagai penentu tingkat kerawanan suatu wilayah berupa pengelolaan lahan yaitu lahan terlantar dan lahan terkelola sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemudahan terjadinya kebakaran. Hasil identifikasi area rawan kebakaran  lahan di Kecamatan Muara Kaman yaitu dengan tingkat kerawanan kebakaran Sangat Tinggi seluas 110,352 Ha, tingkat kerawanan Tinggi seluas 34.925 Ha, tingkat kerawanan Menengah seluas 19.282 Ha, dan area dengan tingkat kerawanan Rendah seluas 165.426 Ha. Pada lahan terkelola, luas area dengan tingkat kerawanan Rendah adalah 165.416 Ha, dan tidak ada area dengan tingkat kerawanan Menengah, Tinggi dan Sangat Tinggi, pada Lahan Terlantar, area dengan tingkat kerawanan Rendah seluas 9 Ha, area dengan tingkat kerawanan Menengah seluas 19.283, pada area dengan tingkat kerawanan Tinggi  seluas 34.926 Ha, dan pada area dengan tingkat kerawanan Sangat Tinggi seluas 110.353 Ha.
El uso didáctico del lenguaje en la filosofía presocrática
Authors: Salinas Martínez Marco Antonio
Published: November 2024

Salinas Martínez, Marco Antonio. El uso didáctico del lenguaje en la filosofía presocrática. La historia de la filosofía clásica suele atribuir a Platón la maduración del discurso filosófico argumentado. Esto se debe a que el filósofo ateniense hizo de las ideas el contenido epistemológico estable de su filosofía. Sin embargo, el tratamiento filosófico del lenguaje no debe ubicarse en las construcciones teóricas (semánticamente estables, platónicas), sino entre los presocráticos. Quisiera mostrar que estos últimos filósofos, a través de la creación de determinadas estrategias lingüísticas, lograron fundamentar las distintas ideas o cosmovisiones que su reflexión profesaba en diversos temas; un hecho que, pienso yo, expresa en simiente la característica principal del discurso filosófico griego antiguo: el oficio de enseñar filosofía a un lector reflexivo en una época en la que primaban las pretensiones estéticas que la literatura arcaica oral griega conservaba.
La filosofía latinoamericana como filosofía de la liberación. Diálogo con Enrique Dussel
Authors: Garza Saldívar Héctor
Published: November 2024

Garza Saldívar, Héctor. La filosofía latinoamericana como filosofía de la liberación. Diálogo con Enrique Dussel. El filosofar latinoamericano es un pensar rebelde e indignado, por una parte, ante la indiferencia de la filosofía occidental de todo pensamiento filosófico que no se incardine en su corriente, en sus intereses y en sus debates; y, por otra parte, ante la situación de opresión y de exclusión de los pobres, de los pueblos indígenas y de la violencia colonizadora de América Latina, y también del resto de pueblos marginados en el planeta. Mas no sólo eso, pues también es el esfuerzo de proponer nuevos paradigmas y nuevas perspectivas filosóficas que, aun relacionadas, sean una verdadera alternativa a la filosofía de la modernidad y al mundo surgido de ella. El problema primordial es la cuestión del fundamento sobre el que se sostiene este esfuerzo filosófico; porque, finalmente, la filosofía de la liberación parece aún demasiado dependiente de los supuestos hermenéuticos, lingüísticos y fenomenológicos de la crítica filosófica de la última mitad del siglo XX a la razón moderna.
THE POTENTIAL FOR PEER-TO-PEER ELECTRICITY TRADING IN GEORGIA
Authors: Salome Janelidze
Published: November 2024

The global energy transition is fundamentally reshaping electricity markets, moving from centralized systems reliant on fossil fuels to decentralized, renewable energy solutions. Distributed energy resources such as solar panels and storage batteries are empowering consumers to become active participants in the energy market. Peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading, enabled by blockchain technology, presents a new model for consumers to trade surplus energy directly with one another, bypassing traditional suppliers.
This article explores the potential of P2P electricity trading in Georgia, a country with significant renewable energy resources but limited experience with decentralized energy systems. As Georgia aligns its energy policies with European regulations, the development of a P2P trading market could enhance energy security, empower prosumers, and drive local economic development. Through an analysis of global trends, technological innovations, and the current Georgian energy landscape, this article assesses the opportunities and challenges in implementing P2P trading. By building the necessary infrastructure and fostering public participation, Georgia has the potential to transform its energy market and contribute to a more resilient and sustainable energy future.
Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students through the Differentiated Mulia Method
Authors: Rahayuningsih Puji , Harahap Nasrudin , Warisno Andi
Published: November 2024

Characteristics of community and the school environment are starting point for determining vision, mission, and goals. Facing these problems and the results of the diagnostic assessment that has been carried out on all school residents, this program considers differentiation that is adjusted to talents, interests, and abilities as well as the personalities of all school residents. This study aims to achieve school’s vision and mission so that can strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile. The method applied is Mulia Differentiated Method as an abbreviation of Mulia, Superior, Literate, Inspirational, and Adaptive. Differentiation because this program is adjusted to diagnostic assessment carried out at the beginning of the school year which is carried out on all school residents, so that this program is adjusted to talents, interests, abilities, and personalities. The results state that the Mulia strategy that we implemented brought benefits to the school, students, guardians, parents, the committee and the community around the school. The benefits for the school community are the creation of a religious and family atmosphere, the beauty of the school environment becomes a comfortable and safe place.
Ivan S. Turgenev’s “Fathers and Sons” in the USA: First Impressions
Authors: Tyunuaeva Olga
Published: November 2024

The article considers the first translation of Ivan S. Turgenevs novel Fathers and Sons8j1; into English, made by the American diplomat Eugene Schuyler and published in the USA in 1867. The Preface reported that the translation was made from the original language, but there are reasons to doubt this. The article presents the opinions of American critics on this issue. In response to their reproaches, Schuyler admitted that he sometimes referred to the French translation published in 1863, but considered this acceptable, since it was carried out by Turgenev himself (together with Louis Viardot). A comparison of some fragments of the two translations allows us to conclude that Schuyler addressed the French version of the novel more often than the Russian one. This is also indicated by the transliteration of proper names, the tracing of some turns and the complete identity of the notes with the French version. Another problem raised in the article concerns the issue of the reception of Fathers and Sons8j1; in Schuylers translation by his compatriots. After the Sketches of a Hunter (a.k.a. A Sportsmans Sketches), which were successful in the United States due to the relevance of the topic of slavery (serfdom) at that time, American readers expected to see urgent problems again in Turgenevs new work. However, instead, what they thought was just a well-made text appeared before them. American critics appreciated the artistic merits of Fathers and Sons, but the realities of Russian life and the complex of problems set forth by the novel turned out to be quite alien to the American audience and did not strike a chord with them.
Representation of Femininity in the Poetry Books of the Era of Revolution and Civil War
Authors: Kuznetsova Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines several poetry collections of 1917–1922, which are of interest from the point of view of the representation of femininity both in the choice of titles and in the motif-figurative and thematic content. This period in the history of Russia is characterized by a crisis of previous social and cultural norms and behaviors, including traditional femininity, characterized by the emergence of new gender roles, for example, a revolutionary or a warrior woman. However, the analysis of women’s poetry books demonstrates that the former archetypes of femininity or recognizable types, for example, the image of a mother or a bohemian fatal beauty, not only do not disappear, but are also actualized, and women poets of the new wave boldly express their author’s subjectivity than their predecessors in the first decades of the twentieth century.
On the History of the Unpublished VAPP Reference Book “10 Years of Proletarian Literature” (1927–1928)
Authors: Klementiev Ruslan E.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the history of the creation of the unpublished reference publication of the All-Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (VAPP) “10 Years of Proletarian Literature”, which was conceived as a reporting work for the decade of the Revolution. The work on the handbook was initiated as a publishing project that accompanied the solution of priority tasks to strengthen the positions of the VAPP, which strives to become a control center that unites all regional and republican proletarian literary organizations around itself. Also related to the work on the handbook are the failed attempts to introduce the VAPP into the State Academy of Artistic Sciences (GAKhN), which was initially entrusted with most of the work on the book. Approved by Glavlit in August 1928, the reference book was never published. The reasons for the cancellation of the publication are obviously related to the failure of the national policy of the VAPP — the unification under his leadership of all the proletarian literatures of the republics of the USSR did not happen by mid-1928; creation in May 1928 the RAPP, which actually replaced the VAPP, the reference book was not needed; in addition, the untimeliness of the book and the outdated material even before publication would have made it an easy target for criticism, which at the same time took up arms, at the suggestion of Gorky, against another similar publication of the State Academic Academy of Arts — the dictionary “Writers of the Modern Era”.
Pengaruh Politik Identitas dalam Kestabilan Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Syahdan Muhammad Saddam
Published: November 2024

Identity politics is a rapidly growing phenomenon in the dynamics of Indonesian politics, where social identities such as religion, ethnicity, and race are used to gain support in elections. This phenomenon has the potential to cause polarization, division, and threats to national unity.This research focuses on analyzing the impact of identity politics on intergroup social relations, as well as how it can threaten national unity and political stability. The research method used is a literature review by analyzing sources such as books, journals, media articles, and regulations related to identity politics. This research also involves interviews with individuals directly involved to understand the impact of identity politics in society. The research results show that excessive identity politics can threaten diversity and exacerbate social tensions. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the values of tolerance and togetherness, and to encourage leaders to focus on vision and ideas rather than group identity.
Tanggungjawab Hukum Pelaku Pendistribusian Konten Pornografi Melalui Media Sosial ( Studi Kejaksaan Sukoharjo)
Authors: Lestari Tri Indah , Agus Santoso Aris Prio
Published: November 2024

Advances in information and communication technology have given birth to many things, one of which is social media, using mobile phones or devices that can access the internet. This convenience has positive and negative impacts where everything is made easier with consequences including negative things that become easier and give birth to new types of crime as time goes by and which is very close and often becomes a topic of debate, namely pornographic content on the internet, including social media today. Misuse of the function of electronic media has become a rapid medium causing the spread of content containing decency to increase day by day. This research aims to determine the legal responsibility of perpetrators of distributing pornographic content via social media (Sukoharjo Prosecutor's Study) as well as the form of legal protection for victims resulting from the distribution of pornographic content via social media (Sukoharjo Prosecutor's Study). This research will use normative juridical research methods which are descriptive analytical in nature using secondary data in the form of legal materials. The result of the discussion is that the sentence is punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 6 years and/or a fine of Rp. 1,000,000. and the authorities provide legal protection and rehabilitation for victims.
Hubungan Perubahan Sosial dan Perubahan Hukum Dalam Sistem Hukum Terbuka
Authors: Sainul  , Oktavia Ayu , Angkasa Nitaria
Published: November 2024

In social dynamics, societal heterogeneity is evident in various dimensions, including culture, ethnicity, religion, and race. This diversity affects behaviors, thinking patterns, and knowledge. Addressing these differences is crucial to fostering a shared understanding of common needs, as it prevents potential conflicts and ensures social cohesion. This study focuses on how social changes impact legal reforms within an open legal system framework. The research employs a qualitative, normative juridical method, emphasizing doctrinal research and library research to analyze how legal systems adapt to social changes. Results indicate that for legal changes to be effective, they must align with local wisdom and accommodate modernization, ensuring the legal system remains dynamic and responsive. The study concludes that an open legal system is essential for aligning legal reforms with Indonesian values and societal needs.
The Arc of Dramatic Catharsis: When Push Comes to Shove, Purge and Release, and How to Measure Them
Authors: Lambropoulos Niki
Published: November 2024

The emergence of global, even universal, narratives has fostered a rich dialogue among diverse cultural expressions, enabling stories to transcend borders and resonate with audiences worldwide for maximum impact. Aristotle’s Poetics[1] is widely regarded as the foundational text in creative storytelling, playing a vital role in transmitting culture, values, knowledge, and traditions while inspiring innovation and change. It encourages imagination, exploration, and experimentation, fostering a dynamic, organic space that cultivates originality and growth. The hero recontextualizes reality within this framework, ultimately achieving relief, assimilation, and catharsis. By overcoming escalating external and emotional obstacles and internal conflicts, the hero drives the plot; their decisions and actions lead to liberating realizations and deeper self-understanding. Thus, dramatic catharsis serves as both the cause and purpose of the hero’s journey, shaping an arc that charts a path toward psychological transformation and self-actualization. Given the limited research on how the arc of dramatic catharsis unfolds in storytelling, this article presents a meta-study, synthesizing the findings of previous research.
The Myth of the Liberal Arts vs. National Universities Divide: A Marketing Strategy
Authors: Pham Son
Published: November 2024

This manuscript critically examines the commonly held distinction between liberal arts colleges and national universities, arguing that the divide is largely a product of marketing rather than substantive educational differences. Drawing on data from leading higher education research organizations, it highlights how both institution types share similar goals in fostering critical thinking, offering interdisciplinary programs, and preparing students for diverse career paths. Through an analysis of academic structures, faculty-student interactions, and post-graduation outcomes, the manuscript underscores that the unique characteristics attributed to each institution type are often overstated for promotional purposes. The findings suggest that the decision between these institutions should be guided more by individual preferences than by assumed educational superiority.
Релігія як чинник формування етнонаціональної свідомості
Authors: Докаш Віталій Іванович
Published: November 2024

According to sociologists of religion, religion has always been a dynamic system, an important factor in social change. According to E. Durkheim, the founder of the sociology of religion, it is defined as an interconnected system of beliefs and ordinances that relate to sacred things and unite all those who receive and share them into a single moral system. Hence the main function of religion is the solidarity of groups and society
¿De qué manera el discurso metacognitivo docente en clases de matemáticas y escritura promueve la metacognición y la autorregulación de los niños de primer grado en las aulas cotidianas?
Authors: Ventura Ana Clara , Carreño Federico
Published: November 2024

Nuestra principal pregunta de investigación se centró en examinar cómo el discurso metacognitivo docente en clases de matemáticas y escritura en las aulas cotidianas fomenta la metacognición y la autorregulación de los niños de primer grado. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio y observacional con 40 niños y dos docentes en aulas de primer grado. Adaptamos el sistema de codificación C.Ind.Le para analizar el discurso metacognitivo docente. Codificamos el conocimiento metacognitivo, la regulación metacognitiva y la regulación emocional y motivacional. Identificamos 141 microepisodios de habla metacognitiva docente durante las clases de matemáticas y escritura. Nuestros resultados discuten estudios previos que mostraron que los docentes de educación primaria rara vez evidencian una conversación metacognitiva con niños pequeños. Además, encontramos que el discurso metacognitivo docente se distinguió por su estilo instructivo. La docente interdirecta dedicó más tiempo a promover el conocimiento de las tareas, así como el monitoreo emocional y motivacional que la docente interconstructiva, pero ella trabajó más tiempo fomentando la planificación, el monitoreo y la evaluación. Estos hallazgos pueden respaldar prácticas y políticas para promover contextos educativos que fomenten el desarrollo metacognitivo y de la autorregulación en el aprendizaje.
Investigation of Clinical Features, EEG Findings, and Brain Imaging in Psychiatric Patients With Epilepsy at Razi Psychiatric Hospital
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sayadnasiri Mohammad , Khodaei Ardakani Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nazeri Astaneh Ali ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Noroozi Mehdi ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Deilami Mostafa ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the clinical features, Electroencephalography (EEG) findings, and brain imaging results in psychiatric patients diagnosed with epilepsy at Razi Psychiatric Hospital. Methods: This retrospective descriptive-analytical study was carried out on patients with epilepsy and psychiatric disorders admitted to Razi Psychiatric Hospital over two years. A total of 94 patient files seizure and epilepsy comorbidity, recorded in the hospital’s health information system (HIS), were reviewed. Data collection involved a demographic checklist and an epilepsy scale; the latter, developed by DiIorio, Colleen, et al., encompassed personal characteristics, mental disorders, epilepsy, and seizures. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests were utilized to compare the mean scores of variables, with SPSS software, version 21 facilitating the analysis. Results: Out of 94 patients with seizure and epilepsy, 9.6% had focal seizure, 26.6% had generalized epilepsy, 36.1% had focal-generalized seizure, and 26.8% had unknown seizure. About 12% had a structural etiology, while the remaining 88% had an etiology that remained unidentified. Conclusion: The findings indicate that epilepsy, affecting individuals from adolescence through to old age, can lead to psychiatric disorders. For many patients, the etiology of their condition remains elusive, and EEG findings and brain imaging appear normal in the majority of cases.
Factors Associated with Occupational Performance in Older People with Stroke
Authors:   Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Ahmadizadeh Zahra , Samaei Seyed Afshin ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, School of Medicine, Semnan, University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Alibakhshi Hossein ,   Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Pahlevanian Aliakbar ,   Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Binesh Maryam ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: Occupational performance occurs in a dynamic interaction between the people, their occupations, and context. Stroke could affect the individual’s occupational performance, which is the basis of social life. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting stroke patients’ occupational performance. Methods: In this descriptive-analytic study, 55 people with stroke participated. The patients completed the Canadian occupational performance measure (COPM), Barthel index, Brunnstrom stage, Montreal cognitive assessment, and a demographic questionnaire. Results: The results showed a significant correlation between occupational satisfaction and performance with cognition, the activities of daily living (ADL), and the severity of impairment in the upper and lower extremities (P <0.01). The results of linear regression show that cognition level could significantly predict occupational performance (R= 0.83, P <0.01) and satisfaction (R= 0.81, P <0.01) after stroke. Discussion: Results show that the cognitive level could predict occupational performance in patients with stroke. Performing daily living activities and lower limb impairment could predict satisfaction with occupational performance. Therefore, it is recommended that therapists consider the cognition in stroke patients through a proper therapeutic plan to prevent participation restrictions.
Evaluation of Lower Limb Angular Acceleration in Healthy and Hallux Valgus Young and Older Women During Gait
Authors:   Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran., Sardary Samaneh , Ghomsheh Farhad Tabatabai ,   Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Norouzi Hamid Reza ,   Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran., Fatahi Ali ,   Department of Sports Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To comprehend the kinematic effects of hallux valgus (HV) deformity on young and older people, we assessed the angular acceleration of the joints in the lower limbs of these women. Methods: Forty-eight women in two groups, young adults (20-30 years old) and older adults (50-60 years old), participated in this study (12 healthy and 12 with HV). We used an inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based motion capture system to measure the kinematics of motion. Biomechanical variables were assessed at an ideal speed during gait (stance and swing phases). All modules were calibrated in advance and then attached to the right thigh, shank, and foot. Results: The results showed that in the young group, angular acceleration was significantly different during gait in all planes of the ankle joint, the sagittal plane of the knee joint, and the horizontal and frontal planes of the hip joint. In the older group, it was significantly different in the sagittal plane of the ankle and knee and the sagittal and frontal planes of the hip joint. Discussion: It appears that the angular acceleration of the lower limb joints was affected by HV, especially in the young group. Additionally, the angular acceleration of the knee joint was less affected in both groups.
Biyolojik Tedavi Alan Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalarında Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Hastalık Aktivitesiyle İlişkisi
Authors: Ekin Ali , Mısırcı Salim , Yağbasan Zeynep , Coskun Belkis Nihan , Yağız Burcu , Dalkılıç Hüseyin Ediz , Pehlivan Yavuz
Published: November 2024

Ankilozan spondilit (AS), aksiyel iskelette yapısal bozukluklara ve fonksiyonel kısıtlılıklara yol açan kronik inflamatuar bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın ilerleyici doğası, hastalarda depresyon ve anksiyete gibi psikiyatrik semptomlarla beraber görülebilen kompleks bir klinik tabloya neden olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, AS hastalarında hastalık aktivitesi ile depresyon, anksiyete ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Modifiye New York kriterlerine göre AS tanısı almış 153 hasta üzerinde kesitsel bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hastalık aktivitesi Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivite İndeksi (BASDAI) ve fonksiyonel durum Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Fonksiyonel İndeksi (BASFI) ile ölçülmüştür. Depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADÖ) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yaşam kalitesi ise SF-36 formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. BASDAI ≥ 4 olan hastalarda fiziksel fonksiyon (p = 0.006), sosyal fonksiyon (p = 0.001), fiziksel rol güçlüğü (p = 0.013), emosyonel rol güçlüğü (p = 0.024) ve ağrı (p = 0.001) gibi SF-36 alt boyutlarında anlamlı düşüşler saptanmıştır. Ancak, depresyon ve anksiyete skorları ile hastalık aktivitesi arasında anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. BASDAI ve BASFI ile psikolojik semptomlar arasında korelasyon bulunmamıştır. Yüksek hastalık aktivitesinin AS hastalarının yaşam kalitesini belirgin şekilde olumsuz etkilediği gözlenmiştir. Ancak biyolojik tedavi altında depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinde artış olmaması, tedavinin psikolojik semptomları kontrol edebildiğini düşündürmektedir. AS hastalarında hastalık aktivitesinin yaşam kalitesine olumsuz etkileri açıkça görülmektedir. Biyolojik tedavi, depresyon ve anksiyeteyi kontrol altında tutarak, yaşam kalitesini desteklemektedir. AS yönetiminde bütüncül bir yaklaşım önem taşımaktadır.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПІДТРИМКА АГРОПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ РІВНЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ
Authors: Татар Марина
Published: November 2024

Актуальність державної підтримки агропідприємництва для підвищення рівня продовольчої безпеки є особливо важливою в сучасних умовах через низку глобальних і національних викликів. Державна підтримка агропідприємництва через субсидії, пільгові кредити, програми фінансової допомоги тощо допоможе фермерам забезпечити стабільне виробництво продуктів харчування навіть у складних воєнних умовах. Метою статті є аналіз традиційних та нових програм державної підтримки агропромислового комплексу України та напрямків взаємодії держави та агропідприємництва для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в умовах сучасних глобальних викликів. Під час дослідження використано методи аналізу та синтезу, узагальнення, систематизації, системного аналізу, логічний та діалектичний методи. Розглянуто сучасні напрямки стимулювання розвитку агропромислового комплексу України в умовах глобальних викликів. Проаналізовано динаміку виділення державної підтримки агропромислового комплексу України. Систематизовано заходи державної підтримки продовольчого сектора відповідно до досвіду зарубіжних країн через механізм субсидування. Виділено традиційні та нові програми державної підтримки агропромислового комплексу для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки. Проаналізовано напрями та умови державної підтримки агропідприємництва та їх вплив на забезпечення продовольчої безпеки. Визначено сутність прямої, непрямої та умовно-прямої форм державної підтримки агропідприємництва. Удосконалено систему державної підтримки агросектора та систему принципів надання державної підтримки агропідприємництву для забезпечення продовольчої безпеки в умовах глобальних викликів. Проведене дослідження є відправною базою для аналізу існуючої взаємодії між державою та агропромисловим комплексом України, що реалізується у різних програмах державної підтримки агропромислового комплексу України. У межах подальших досліджень планується визначити стратегічні орієнтири соціально-економічної взаємодії держави та агропідприємництва для забезпечення рівня продовольчої безпеки в умовах глобальних викликів.
СПЕЦИФІКА КОМПЛЕКСУ МАРКЕТИНГУ РІЗНИХ ВИДІВ ТОВАРІВ І ПОСЛУГ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Устьян Олександр
Published: November 2024

Мета даної статті полягає у визначенні специфічних рис комплексу маркетингу різних видів товарів і послуг промислового призначення. Методика дослідження. Під час проведення дослідження застосовувалися наступні методи дослідження: абстрактно-логічний, системно-структурний, метод аналогій, структурованих і неструктурованих спостережень. Результати. В даній статті проаналізовані окремі тенденції в маркетинговій діяльності підприємств В2В сектору. Ключовий вплив на маркетингову діяльність здійснює розвиток цифрових технологій, автоматизація процесів і глобалізація ринків. Також зростають вимоги до ефективності маркетингових зусиль з боку керівництва та власників підприємств, які все частіше очікують від маркетологів не лише досягнення бажаних обсягів збуту, але й виконання цих завдань із меншими маркетинговими бюджетами. Іншим важливим фактором є зміна поколінь осіб, що проймають рішення, які переносять свої особисті звички споживання інформаційного контенту в професійну сферу, що змушує В2В підприємства до запозичення підходів, характерних для В2С маркетингу. Виходячи з цих тенденцій обґрунтовано необхідність перегляду окремих теоретичних положень промислового маркетингу. Запропоновано розглядати особливості маркетингової діяльності за окремими видами товарів і послуг промислового призначення. Це зумовлено тим, що сила впливу факторів зовнішнього макросередовища сильно відрізняється для різних видів товарів і послуг промислового призначення. Наведено характеристику особливостей комплексу маркетингу за видами товарів і послуг промислового призначення відповідно до наявної класифікації, зокрема проаналізовані особливості маркетингової діяльності для наступних видів товарів і послуг промислового призначення: споруди і капітальне обладнання; додаткове обладнання; допоміжне обладнання; комплектуючі, деталі та компоненти; допоміжні матеріали; оброблені матеріали (напівфабрикати, матеріальні компоненти); сирі матеріали; промислові послуги. Визначено, що в той час як маркетингова діяльність деяких товарів і послуг промислового призначення стає дуже подібною до ринків споживчих товарів тривалого використання, інші – зберігають характерні особливості, відповідно до теоретичних положень промислового маркетингу. Практична значущість результатів дослідження. Результати проведеного дослідження можуть бути цінними для підприємств, що функціонують в В2В секторі для структуризації маркетингових активностей та підвищення ефективності маркетингової діяльності в наявних турбулентних умовах господарювання.