bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biochar: Impact on Climate Change and Soil Health
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat - 785 013, Gogoi Arunima , M C Talukdar ,   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat - 785 013, D K Patgiri ,   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat - 785 013, Dutta Ananta ,   Department of Soil Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat - 785 013
Published: May 2023

Carbon sequestration is a geoengineering technique for the long-term storage of carbon dioxide or other forms of carbon, for the mitigation of global warming caused by the green house gases released due to human interference with the nature. Biochar, a product of pyrolysis process, can sequester carbon in the soil for hundreds to thousands of years because of its aromatic structure and long mean residence time in soil. Biochar is of great importance as it is believed to store carbon in the soil for long time potentially leading to a significant reduction in atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) levels. It is reported that by the year 2050 biochar will be able to remove around 1 Gt carbon from atmosphere per year. According to an estimate, the maximum sustainable technical potential of biochar, to mitigate climate change is a maximum of 1.8 Gt of CO 2 equivalent (incorporating methane and nitrous oxide too) per year without endangering food security, habitat or soil conservation. This may annually sequester an amount of C equivalent to 12% of current anthropogenic CO 2 emissions and also improve soil physico-chemical properties, crop yield and decreased dissipation rate of herbicide in soil.
Variability, Heritability and Association Studies in Seed Attributes of Jatropha Hybrid Genetic Resources
Authors:   Forest College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Mettupalayam - 641 301, K T Parthiban , A Keerthika ,   Forest College & Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Mettupalayam - 641 301, M Paramathma ,   Director of ResearchTamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, M Sujatha ,   Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, P S Devanand ,   Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, S Umesh Kanna ,   Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, P Durairasu ,   Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, P Kumar ,   Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030
Published: May 2023

Jatropha has emerged as one of the potential biofuel crop across the world. However, the yield instability coupled with the associated productivity issues are the major factors delimiting the promotion of Jatropha as an economically viable crop. Hence attempts were made to improve the productivity and vigour through interspecific hybridization programme which resulted in development of promising back cross clones. These were evaluated for variability and genetic attributes of seed physical characteristics. All the 27 Jatropha back cross clones exhibited significant variability in seed attributes. Six back cross clones viz., HC 23, HC 21, HC 17, HC 14, HC 8 and HC 6 exhibited superiority in terms of hundred seed weight and three back cross clones HC 23, HC 6 and HC 1 exhibited higher oil content. The genetic estimate study indicated that seed oil content expressed higher PCV and GCV and hundred seed weight exhibited higher heritability. The path analysis indicated that the seed length exerted maximum positive direct effect on oil content followed by hundred seed weight. In a holistic perspective, six back cross clones for hundred seed weight and three back cross clones for seed oil content expressed superiority which could be used in further improvement and promotional programme of Jatropha as biofuel crop.
Identification of Stable Maize Hybrids Over Environments
Authors:   Maize Research Centre, A.R.I, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, India., K Jhansi Rani , R Sai Kumar ,   Maize Research Centre, A.R.I, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, India., M R Sudarshan ,   Maize Research Centre, A.R.I, Acharya N.G Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030, India.
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present study was to analyse the pattern of genotype x environment interaction for grain yield in experimental maize hybrids. The Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction(AMMI) model was applied to yield data obtained from a zonal trial conducted over five locations, involving fourteen experimental and three commercial hybrid checks. AMMI analysis indicated genotype, environment and the genotype x environment interaction were significant. The first two principal components were significant and jointly accounted for 74.5% of total interaction. Based on PCA values, genotypes with general and specific adaptability and preferable locations for different genotypes were suggested.
Yield and Fibre Quality Improvement in Cotton (Gossypium spp) Using Interspecific Hybridization
Authors:   Department of Cotton, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, D Punitha , M Gunasekaran ,   Department of Cotton, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, N Kumari Vinodhana ,   Department of Cotton, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Pushpa ,   Department of Cotton, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, P Vindhiyavarman ,   Department of Cotton, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

Interspecific cotton hybrids were developed by crossing eight lines and seven testers and were tested in a line x tester mating design for nine quantitative characters. The parents TCH 1218, TCH MCU 13, TCH BS 279 and TCH 1715 among the lines and ICB 114, ICB 134, ICB CCB 1 and DB 1 among the testers contributed most of the promising hybrids exhibiting high heterotic vigour for most of the characters. Nine hybrids such as TCH 1716 x ICB 134, TCH 1716 x ICB 114, TCH 1716 x CCB 1, TCH 1716 x DB 1, TCH 1715 x CCB 6, TCH 1734 x CCB 6, BS 279 x DB 1, BS 279 x ICB 134, BS 279 x ICB 114 were judged to be promising for seed cotton yield based on their high heterosis percentage and per se performance. Among the 56 F 1 hybrids studied, TCH 1218 x ICB 114, TCH 1218 x CCB 1, TCH1218 x DB 1, MCU 13 x DB 1, TCH 1715 x CCB 1, BS 279 x ICB 137 and TCH 1716 x ICB 114 were superior for yield, yield component and fibre quality traits. These hybrid combinations could be exploited in heterosis breeding.
Utilization of Distillery Spentwash to Sustain Soil Health and Enhanced Yield of Maize in Entisol
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, P Latha , P Thangavel ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, R Sivakumar ,   Department of Crop Physiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, A Bharani ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, K Velayudham ,   Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted during 2009 (August to December) in the Research and Development farm of M/s. Bannari Amman Sugars Distillery Division Ltd., Ealur, Erode to find out the optimum dosage of biomethanated distillery spentwash (BDS) and its effect on soil fertility and yield of maize. Different doses of BDS along with inorganic chemical fertilizers were assessed in maize (cultivar COH (M) 5). The soil nutrient parameters viz., pH, EC, organic carbon, exchangeable cations and macro nutrients were estimated at vegetative, flowering and post harvest stages along with and dry matter production, cob, grain and stover yields of maize. The results of the field experiment revealed that the application of BDS @ 100 kilo l per ha with recommended dose of NPK significantly increased the soil nutrient availability and yield parameters of the maize crop over recommended dose of fertilizer control.
Evaluation of New Genotypes and Commercial Hybrids of Chilli for their Reaction to Thrips and Mites Under Irrigated Ecosystem of Upper Krishna Project Command Area
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture Sciences, Raichur - 584 101, Karnataka, T Nagaraja , A G Sreenivas ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agriculture Sciences, Raichur - 584 101, Karnataka
Published: May 2023

New genotypes and popular commercial hybrid chilli were evaluated in comparison with popular varieties viz., Byadagi Dabbi and Byadagi Kaddi. Among new genotype tested, G10, G 11, G 20, Bejosheetal Savitri, Bejosheetal Garima and Ujala were tolerant to thrips and mites. These genotypes recorded minimum number of thrips and mites per leaf that resulted in lower Leaf Curl Index (LCI), compared to Byadagi Dabbi, Kaddi and Guntur-4 which were susceptible to both the sucking pests under irrigated ecosystem of Upper Krishna Project (UKP) command area.
A Constituição de Itinerários Culturais em Territórios Colonizados: L'Algérie contemporaine illustrée de Mary Elizabeth Herbert (1881)
Authors: Dazzi Camila Carneiro
Published: May 2023

L'Algérie contemporaine illustrée, publicado em Paris em 1881, é um relato de viagem escrito pela Baronesa Mary Elizabeth Herbert sobre sua estadia na Argélia em 1871. Em seu relato, Mary Elizabeth na
A Doença de Parkinson e Seus Impactos na Qualidade de Vida
Authors: Reis Laura Tinoco , Almeida Filho Marcos Silva de
Published: May 2023

A Doença de Parkinson é uma doença neurodegenerativa crônica que está
cada vez mais presente nos dias atuais, devido, principalmente, ao aumento da expectativa
de vida da população. Todavia, tal patologia ocasiona sérios impactos na vida do portador,
tais como as dificuldades em realizar ações básicas do dia a dia mediante às alterações
motoras e não motoras decorrentes da deterioração cognitiva. O objetivo deste estudo é
evidenciar os impactos na qualidade de vida dos portadores da Doença de Parkinson e
exemplificar algumas formas de terapia para melhorar a vivência dos acometidos na
sociedade. A metodologia empregada consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica, com a
utilização de artigos científicos, publicações em revistas e livros relacionados às áreas da
Saúde e Medicina. Portanto, o estudo demonstrou a importância de um tratamento
multidisciplinar na melhora de qualidade de vida dos portadores da Doença de Parkinson,
além da existência de uma rede de apoio familiar, a fim de que o indivíduo tenha o suporte
necessário para realizar atividades cotidianas com êxito, diminuindo as dificuldades
decorrentes de tal patologia neurodegenerativa.
Retinopatia diabética.
Authors: Coelho Bárbara Gonçalves , Caçula Renan de Queda
Published: May 2023

A retinopatia diabética, sigla RD, é uma doença que causa alterações e
comprometimento dos vasos sanguíneos que nutrem a retina, a qual é a parte do olho de onde
surge a percepção e a criação das imagens que são enviadas ao cérebro para a visão do ser
humano, sendo uma das causas mais comuns de cegueira na população. Além dessa relação
óptica, como seu próprio nome já diz, é uma doença que está relacionada ao alto nível de
glicemia no sangue (diabetes) e ao descontrole desses índices glicêmicos no organismo, sendo
visto em pacientes que apresentam Diabetes Mellitus (PAIVA et al, 2020) principalmente. O
quadro clínico da doença possui uma grande relação com quantidade de tempo que o paciente
é portador da diabetes e se ele faz um mau controle glicêmico, o que acarreta diversos
malefícios para o resto vida do indivíduo, sendo a RD o pior malefício, já que não possui
cura. A sintomatologia da retinopatia diabética (RD), muitas vezes, nos estágios iniciais, não
apresentam sintomas aparentes, sendo um dos fatores que dificultam seu diagnóstico, o qual
vai ser fundamentado em definições e nos achado já em estágios mais avançados da doença.
Por fim, sua profilaxia está relacionada, também, ao tratamento da diabetes e seus sintomas,
podendo fazer com que a retinopatia diabética seja minimizada ou que não seja desenvolvida.
Doença de Alzheimer de Início Precoce: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Almada Alessandra Morais , Santos RODRIGUES, Virginia dos , Novaes DE PAULA, Gabrielle , Fully TEIXEIRA, Fábio Luiz
Published: May 2023

Neste artigo iremos retratar a Doença de Alzheimer de Início Precoce e como a patologia
acomete pessoas abaixo dos 65 anos. Tem-se como objetivo dissertar e discutir sobre os
fatores que influenciam e os impactos gerados a partir da descoberta desta irreversível,
mas tratável enfermidade.
Constatou-se em estudos que o decrescimento da idade dos indivíduos acometidos é
interferido por influência genética, totalizando na fase adulta uma porcentagem de 5%
em relação ao aparecimento da patologia na fase mais idosa. Em muitas pesquisas
observou-se que o acometimento da doença dispõe pela mutação de genes, o que causa
alterações nas proteínas codificadas. O diagnóstico prematuro auxilia na qualidade de
vida do paciente e cuidador, sendo grande sua relevância
Distúrbios do sono na infância e suas consequências.
Authors: Silva RODRIGUES, Bruna Aparecida da , Oliveira FLOR, Achiliane Tuane , Fully TEIXEIRA, Fabio Luiz
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é alertar aos pais sobre os tipos mais comuns de distúrbios
do sono na infância e aos malefícios que eles podem trazer à saúde das crianças, mostrando
também como ter uma boa noite de sono a fim de ajudar o seu filho a ter uma melhor qualidade
de vida. Este artigo exibe como a falta de sono pode afetar diretamente a produção de
hormônios importantes para o desenvolvimento do desenvolvimento da criança, como por
exemplo o GH conhecido como hormônio do crescimento que é produzido pela hipófise
anterior. O déficit de sono também delimita o aprendizado do indivíduo, já que sem uma boa
noite de sono a criança terá sonolência durante o dia e não irá conseguir absorver os
conhecimentos administrados para ele, principalmente em ambiente escolar, além da
sonolência, esse déficit aumenta a ansiedade e irritabilidade o que faz com que a criança
diminua o seu aprendizado. Os métodos usados foram a análise e revisão narrativa de literatura
de caráter explicativo das consequências dos distúrbios do sono na infância e a importância do
sono nessa fase. Seguiu as seguintes etapas: escolha do tema, busca e seleção de artigos, leitura
e análise dos dados, organização e exposição dos resultados obtidos. Foi utilizado o Google
Scholar e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) como base de estudo. Os resultados mostram as
etapas do sono REM e NREM e a importância de se seguir estes ciclos durante a noite . Além
disso, este artigo aborda como o estado de vigília funciona e quais tipos de ondas e frequências
estão presentes neste estado e nos estágios REM e não NREM. Diante disso, pode-se concluir
que o sono é fundamental para que a criança tenha um bom funcionamento cerebral, uma vez
que a falta dele pode levar a pessoa a ter várias doenças mentais e físicas, como: depressão,
obesidade, déficit de atenção,doenças cardiovasculares e entre outras.
Neurofisiologia e percepção de dor.
Authors: Chahoud VEIGA, Jamile , Campos GAVA, Milena
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo se propôs ao estudo da percepção da dor em relação aos
aspectos fisiológicos. Além disso, foi abordado os conceitos de fibras nervosas, seus
receptores e seus neurotransmissores a fim de elucidar o tema em questão. Outro ponto
marcante foi, a partir dos conceitos ditos, pontuar-se os tipos de dor de acordo com o tipo de
fibra que conduz o estímulo elétrico, sendo a rápida por meio das fibras Ad e a lenta por meio
das fibras C. As vias de transmissão desses impulsos nervosos são o trato espinotalâmico e o
trato paleoespinotalâmico. Ademais, foi abordado o sistema endógeno de supressão da dor,
importante mecanismo de analgesia fisiológico.
Educação, ambiente, corpo e decolonialidade
Authors: Nascimento Hiata Anderson Silva do
Published: May 2023

Lançado em um período de insegurança alimentar, insegurança jurídica, de avanço do negacionismo, é a resistência. A Coleção “Culturas, Direitos Humanos e Diversidades na Educação em Ciências” tem privilegiado justamente um temário capaz de refletir as urgências do tempo presente enfrentando o já legitimado socialmente como “conhecimento de referência”. Sobre isso, importa localizarmos o lugar no qual nos desempenhamos. Importa dar ênfase para o lugar de importância de instâncias decisivas, para amplas movimentações emancipatórias, pautadas na saúde coletiva, na garantia de experiências colaborativas e que visam fomentar percursos mais fluidos, também no campo da produção de conhecimentos.
Los educadores ambientales, actores clave para la descolonización de la educación ambiental
Authors: Perea Leyson Jimmy Lugo , Sarria Jairo Andrés Velásquez
Published: May 2023

Este texto pretende gerar discussão a respeito do relevante papel que os educadores ambientais têm na descolonização da educação ambiental, para o que parte de refletir sobre o que entendemos por educação ambiental, sobretudo, destaca-se sua condição de campo de conhecimento, seu propósito de formar cidadãos para compreender a complexidade ambiental e a particularidade de se tornar um lugar de enunciação do ambiental e educacional. Num segundo momento, reconhecemos que a educação ambiental tem sido colonizada em seus discursos e práticas e, nesse processo, os educadores ambientais têm desempenhado um papel fundamental em sua reprodução.
El conocimiento profesional del profesor de ciencias naturales desde la diversidad cultural: el parto como elemento dialógico
Authors: Fonseca Yovana Alexandra Grajales
Published: May 2023

Uma das referências que permite assumir um ensino descolonizador é o diálogo do conhecimento como hermenêutica para desfocar a visão reducionista e absolutista da ciência. O reconhecimento dos contextos particulares, o respeito pela diferença e as apostas na complementaridade dos saberes, são eixos que devem estar em as práticas pedagógicas de professores de ciências naturais. Para isso, é feita uma revisão de uma classe bem-sucedida que configura o parto a partir de duas visões, uma medicalizada, representando o conhecimento hegemônico e a outra a partir do exercício da obstetrícia oferecido por comunidades organizadas como a ASOPARUPA (Associação de Parteiras do Pacífico Colombiano). Esta classe é analisada em 4 categorias pré-estabelecidas
Metodoestesis-paidagoestesis en la ambientalización de la educación: las sendas del sentir en la creación-re-creación de mundos-otros desde el pensamiento ambiental sur
Authors: Echeverri Ana Patricia Noguera de , Ramírez Carlos Alberto Chacón
Published: May 2023

O sentimento, o sensível, a sensibilidade, os sentidos, o sentido, a vida sensível, emergem das profundezas da terra que somos, que nos habita e que nós habitamos. Uma urgente desantropo-centralização do sensível nestes tempos de penúria tem vindo a mover o nosso Pensamento Ambiental do Sul, face à renúncia ao imaginário, ao mágico, ao sonho; ao sentir e ser sentido às alteridades radicais, à possibilidade de projectar e criar outros mundos, que o homem moderno, ao entregar à razão técnico-científica, à razão moral e à razão estética do Sujeito transcendental, o domínio da Verdade, da Beleza, do Bem, da Justiça e da Vida, como categorias universais e não como acontecimentos de diferença
Paulo Freire, ensino de ciências e decolonialidade
Authors: Barcellos Marcília Elis , Souza Elisabeth Gonçalves de , Toledo Soraia Wanderosck
Published: May 2023

Esta tessitura de ideias, nasce num contexto excepcional de uma pandemia, a do COVID-19, que nos assola há mais de um ano, e que pode tornar-se ou assumir a forma endêmica, caso continuemos no ritmo de degradação ambiental e humana em que nos encontramos hoje. Talvez todos foquem na perspectiva da crise ambiental que desequilibra sistemas e traz à superfície vírus e bactérias desconhecidos da Ciência que destroem vidas, projetos, sonhos, muito mais do que destrói a economia. Mas,
a crise ambiental evidente que assolou, no Brasil em 2020, a Amazônia e o Pantanal transformando-os em cinza e morte, só chegou a esse ponto, possivelmente porque parte da população que habita este planeta perdeu parte da capacidade de relacionar-se com o meio ambiente. Nossa crise sanitária é menor que a crise moral e humanitária que nos assola, sucumbe e destrói.
Emoções, encantamentos e cinema como possibilidades formativas docente
Authors: Santos Rita Silvana Santana dos , Costa Rafael Nogueira , Sánchez Celso
Published: May 2023

Iniciamos nossa reflexão a partir do poema de Agostinho Neto, Confiança, cantado por Mateus Aleluia. O poema cantado é um convite para encontrarmos as histórias que nos foram escondidas, as “histórias que a história não conta”16, nossas ancestralidades, inclusive as raízes africanas, ameríndias, amefricanas e pindorâmicas.
Concepciones de los profesores em formación inicial y su relación com la descolonización del conocimiento
Authors: Mateus-Vargas Maritza , Pinheiro Bárbara Carine Soares , Andrade Adela Molina
Published: May 2023

Este texto é parte dos resultados da pesquisa de doutorado “Concepções de professores em formação inicial sobre a classificação dos seres vivos a partir de uma perspectiva decolonial: o caso da licenciatura em biologia da Universidade Distrital Francisco José de Caldas e da Universidade Pedagógica Nacional ( Bogotá, Colômbia)". Em particular, este texto procura determinar em que medida as concepções sobre a classificação dos seres vivos dos egressos em formação incluem perspectivas descoloniais e também contribuem para a formação dos egressos com algumas reflexões.
Gêneros orais e ensino de línguas: propostas de pesquisa e dispositivos didáticos
Authors: Rocha Suélen Maria , Gimenez Juliana de Oliveira , Miotto Flávia Herédia , Silva Emily Caroline da , Fazion Flavia , Fonseca Weslen , Prado Jocilene Santana , Medeiros Hyanna , Mariano Juliana Camargo , Echenique Micaela Tourné , Reato Aline Diaz , Villagra Andressa , Almeida Monique A. P. , Pereira Bruno Alves , Tonelli Jaci Brasil , Costa Flávia de Araújo , Bueno Luzia , Magalhães Tânia Guedes
Published: May 2023

O conjunto de trabalhos aqui reunidos mostra como o campo da didática do oral é necessário, rico e aporta novidades importantes. A primeira delas é o esforço coletivo em engenharia didática para desenhar novos projetos de pesquisa que partem sistematicamente
da modelização didática de um gênero oral e de uma análise dos obstáculos de aprendizagem dos alunos. Nesse sentido, as diferentes contribuições apresentam todas um projeto de pesquisa original, tanto do ponto de vista pragmático e profissional quanto para fazer avançar
os conhecimentos sobre o ensino do oral. O segundo aspecto inovador do conjunto de pesquisas é o fato de trabalhar sobre o desenvolvimento do plurilinguismo fazendo dialogar as diferentes línguas ensinadas. A perspectiva da engenharia didática desenvolvida se aplica paralelamente em português, francês, inglês, espanhol e armênio, mas também, em alguns casos, fazendo dialogar a língua dos alunos com as línguas de ensino. O estatuto e as representações das línguas ensinadas são tomados em consideração assim como o contexto particular dos projetos linguísticos dos centros escolares em que as experiências serão realizadas. Todas as pesquisas propostas têm a intenção de operacionalizar os múltiplos aspectos da oralidade dos gêneros estudados.
O fenômeno da Evolução Biológica
Authors: Lima Ricardo Junio Feitosa
Published: May 2023

A evolução biológica (ou descendência com modificação) é um fenômeno natural pelo qual sequências ordenadas de eventos resultam na modificação das características dos organismos replicantes ao longo dos anos e das gerações. As teorias evolutivas são agrupamento de conhecimentos tentando explicar, com o mais alto grau de exatidão, como ocorre a modificação biológica.
Factors associated with receiving iron supplements during pregnancy among women in Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Ferry , Israfil Israfil , Ramadhan Kadar , McKenna Lisa , Alem Adugnaw Zeleke , Malini Hema
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Anemia during pregnancy is a significant threat to health and safety of mothers and children.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate factors associated with receiving iron supplements during pregnancy among women in Indonesia.

Methods: This study used data from the Indonesian demographic and health survey 2017. The dataset used was individual data with a target population of women aged 15-49. A total of 14,564 women aged from 15 to 49 years were included in the analysis. A binary logistic regression model explored associations between the independent variables and the received iron supplements.

Results: In this study, most interviewed women (n=12,939; 88.84%) received iron supplements during pregnancy. Factors found to be associated with receiving iron supplements during pregnancy included pregnant women aged >35 years (AOR=2.20; 95% CI=1.34-3.61), lived in the eastern and middle part of Indonesia (AOR=1.71; 95% CI=1.20-2.42; AOR=1.75; 95% CI=1.49-2.06), attended antenatal care consultations (AOR=1.40; 95% CI=1.18-1.65), had blood tests (AOR=1.52; 95% CI=1.32-1.76), knew the signs and symptoms of danger of pregnancy complications (AOR=1.56; 95% CI=1.29-1.89), had vaginal bleeding during pregnancy (AOR=1.25; 95% CI=1.03-1.50), had 1-2 total children ever born (AOR=1.18; 95% CI=1.00-1.40), and were exposed to information via the Internet (AOR=1.18; 95% CI=1.00-1.39) and newspapers or magazines (AOR=1.17; 95% CI=1.01-1.35).

Conclusions: The study highlighted that despite free access to iron supplementation during pregnancy, some women failed to receive iron supplements during pregnancy. Also, women of reproductive age living in the eastern part of Indonesia, who did not have blood tests, were absent from attending antenatal care and did not know the signs and symptoms of dangerous pregnancy complications were among those who failed to receive iron supplements during pregnancy. Thus, identifying and promoting awareness of those at high risk of not receiving iron supplements should be a priority for the government and health workers in providing health services.
Tuberculous or non-tuberculous pneumonia: A case report
Authors: Abdullah Nooraini , Ishak Azlina , Badrin Salziyan
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) and pneumonia are among the top-10 global causes of death worldwide. Many studies highlight the diagnosis delay of TB in patients with an initial presentation of pneumonia. We present a case of a 16-year-old boy who complains of a productive cough associated with blood-streaked sputum for one-month duration. Having pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) contact three years ago puts him at risk of a similar infection. Despite the episodes of missed appointments in serial follow-ups, we were ultimately able to exclude PTB in this patient.
Establishing the Forecasting Model with Time Series Data Based on Graph and Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Luong Le Thi , Thanh Tran Thi , Tinh Nghiem Van , Thi Bui Thi
Published: May 2023

In recent years, a wide variety of fuzzy time series (FTS) forecasting models have been created and recommended to handle the complicated and ambiguous challenges relating to time series data from real-world sources. However, the accuracy of a model is problem-specific and varies across data sets. But a model's precision varies between different data sets and depends on the situation at hand. Even though many models assert that they are better than statistics and a single machine learning-based model, increasing forecasting accuracy is still a challenging task. In the fuzzy time series models, the size of the intervals and the fuzzy relationship groups are thought to be crucial variables that affect the model's forecasting abilities. This study offers a hybrid FTS forecasting model that makes use of both the graph-based clustering technique (GBC) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for adjusting interval lengths in the universe of discourse (UoD). The suggested model's forecasting results have been compared to those provided by other current models on a dataset of enrollments at the University of Alabama. For all orders of fuzzy relationships, the suggested model outperforms its counterparts in terms of forecasting accuracy.
On The Profiling of Air Leakage Infiltration Pattern across Chinese Vernacular Buildings
Authors: Egwunatum Samuel I. , Akpezi Udubra E. , Otasowie Osamudiamen K. , Awodele Imole A.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide understanding of the seasonal pattern of air leakage (infiltration) in Chinese vernacular buildings across China’s five climate regions. In achieving the set purpose, a grand extensive literature survey was conducted and supported with data drawn from established Meteonorm V6.1 on sensible heat and psychrometric variables. Numerical computations for normalized and specific infiltration from stack effects followed the Gowri method in line with ASHRAE reference 2004. Solar energy admittance into building followed Bouger’s model form Angstrom properties. From the distribution of vernacular buildings across five climate regions of China, evidence from computational and numerical values showed symmetries in terms of minimums and maximums times of occurrence. Further, a reciprocal pattern exists between solar radiative admittance and region’s temperature profile. Knowing that Chinese vernacular building heritage extended to further Asia, this research became limited to only the Chinese region. It became difficult to report if the construction culture away from China has correlation with infiltration and energy admittance value. Earlier works on Chinese climate and vernacular dwellings reported a climate responsive dwelling designed by passive cooling strategy; a gap was closed by extending the previous work to specific infiltration pattern and energy admittance level. Chinese vernacular buildings by virtue of research outcomes are and should be adoptable to modern housing needs for cultural integration.
Experimental investigation of the performance and emission of low-speed diesel engine using various bio diesel blends at variable load conditions: (Part II)
Authors: Rashed D Alnazal  , M. Abuzaid
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the performance and emission of compression ignition engine using biodiesel extracted from waste cooking oils (WCO), such as (falafel frying oil; origin from palm oil , chicken frying oil; origin from soybean oil), and fresh oils such as (soybean oil, olive oil), after produce biodiesel from WCO and fresh oils, will be blending with pure diesel in two percentage are B20 ( 20% biodiesel from each type, 80% pure diesel), B10 (10% biodiesel from each type , 90% pure diesel). The biodiesel blends were used as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. After that, they were compared to pure diesel B00 (0% biodiesel, 100%pure diesel) at engine variable load from (0-6 kW) at constant speed of (2000 RPM). For engine performance, (Brake power, brake specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency) were analyzed. Also, for emissions, (, exhaust gas temperatures to indicate NOx) were analyzed. The results showed that pure diesel produces higher brake force (BP) than all biodiesel blends. The highest value for BSFC is for B20-F (20% biodiesel from falafel frying oil, 80% pure diesel) is equal (0.243426 gm/kW.s). The highest value for brake thermal efficiency BTE is for B10-S (10% biodiesel from soybeans oil, 90% pure diesel) is equal 27.6%. The B10-S produces the highest value of NOx. In addition, pure diesel produces higher emissions than all biodiesel blends. All biodiesel blends produce higher emissions than pure diesel.
Systematic Literature Review Analisis Pengangguran dan Soft Skill pada Besaran PDRB Jawa Timur
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Rachmawati Henny , Dhitara Premaytri Yuwinda Athifa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh peningkatan pengangguran yang berdampak pada turunnya Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan keterkaitan antara pengangguran, soft skill dan produk domestik regional bruto dan bagaimana dampak yang ditimbulkan dari keterkaitan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode Systematic Literature Riview (SLR). Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya keterkaitan antara pengangguran, soft skill dan PDRB positif signifikan dimana apabila tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Jawa Timur meningkat maka produktivitas potensi sektor PDRB di Jawa Timur akan menurun karena kurangnya tenaga kerja yang bisa berproduksi di sektor-sektor PDRB. Tingkat pengangguran terbuka disebabkan oleh tidak adanya keterampilan dan soft skill yang dapat mendukung tenaga kerja di dunia kerja. Selain itu, adanya keinginan untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan harapan juga menjadi penyebab peningkatan pengangguran terbuka.
Effect of Profitability, Firm Size and Liquidity on Firm Value With Capital Structure as Intervening Variable
Authors: Pertiwi Setiawati , Rahmawati Ika Yustina , Darmawan Akhmad , Innayah Maulida Nurul
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to examine the role of capital structure in mediating the effect of profitability, firm size, and liquidity towards firm value. The object of this research in manufacturing companies which is listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used are secondary data from the 2017-2020 annual financial statements. The collection technique in this research was purposive sampling while the data analysis techniques used in this research is multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The analysis results showed that the profitability has a negative effect toward capital structure, firm size has a positive effect toward capital structure, while liquidity has a negative effect toward capital structure. Meanwhile the profitability has a positive effect toward firm value, firm size has a negative effect toward firm value, while liquidity has no effect toward firm value. Capital structure is able to mediate the effect of profitability, firm size and liquidity towards firm value.
Studi Literatur : Saham Gorengan
Authors: Syahla Nurul , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat yang berinvestasi di pasar modal terkhusus saham untuk mengetahui jenis saham gorengan yang dapat memanipulasi investor pemula agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian financial. Saham pom-pom atau Pump and Dump hanya ditaklukan seorang inverstor atau trader yang sudah memiliki jam terbang yang tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data informasi menggunakan data sekunder yang merupakan data-data yang telah tersedia melalui jurnal, buku, dan sumber pendukung faktual lainnya. Selain itu, analisis data informasi yang digunakan menggunakan metode obervasi yaitu pengamatan dan penelitian melalui website stockbit, untuk melihat pergerakan saham dalam masa 5 (lima) tahun berjalan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa saham gorengan menjadi saham berisiko tinggi, yang hanya ditaklukan oleh investor yang mempunyai profil resiko agresif dan seorang profesional. Upaya mengerek saham merupakan hal yang dilarang oleh negara dan agama. Karena terdapat manipulasi pasar oleh pihak-pihak terkait yang kemungkinan terjadinya kerugian dalam waktu singkat.
The Influence of Teachers' Professional Competence and Students' Learning Styles on The Learning Achievement of Students
Authors: Linsiyah Ani , Yulaeha Siti , Budiastra A. A. Ketut
Published: May 2023

The value of teacher professional competence is the basis for student learning success. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teacher professional competence and student learning styles on student achievement in grade 4 elementary school. This study uses a quantitative ex post facto approach. The research population used was in the Tembarak sub-district, Temanggung district, with a total of 130 people in 7 elementary schools. The technique used in this study was random sampling so that 98 people were obtained. The results of data analysis were seen through a regression test using SPSS. The results of the study show that the professional competence of teachers has a significant effect on student achievement. Learning styles of students affect the learning achievement of students. And the professional competence of teachers and students' learning styles jointly affect the learning achievements of participants. The implication of this research is that the value of teacher professionalism is not necessarily able to improve student achievement without seeing and analyzing student learning styles in the classroom. So, it is very important for the teacher to know the learning style of each student in the class
Canudos, uma tocha na América Latina
Authors: Azpeitia Juan Ignacio
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo estuda, a partir do conceito de choque civilizatório no continente americano produto da invasão europeia, as reverberações dos acontecimentos de Belo Monte, no final do século dezenove no sertão baiano. O surgimento de uma organização comunitária alternativa sob a liderança de Antônio Conselheiro representou um fortíssimo questionamento à ordem pós-colonial que a nova República representava. Pela força da sua luta e sua inquebrantável resistência, os ecos de Canudos estão presentes na memória dos habitantes locais e ainda nos trabalhos de grande quantidade de estudiosos de todo o Brasil, que procuram fonte de inspiração para modelos de sociedade mais justos e igualitários. Sem tirar nem uma vírgula do valor que tem a luta dos sertanejos na configuração da nação brasileira, o objetivo deste trabalho é adicionar um olhar latino-americanista que permita apreciar a forma em que esse “modo de produção”, que coloca em primeiro lugar a sustentabilidade dos que trabalham a terra e nela habitam, é um acontecimento recorrente na história do continente e pode ser interpretado como um retorno a formas de convivência “mais civilizadas” anteriores à introdução da “barbárie” europeia.
[Recebido em: 20 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 dez. 2022]
Como a educação transforma o mundo
Authors: Ran Gao
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de uma investigação sobre pontos de convergência epistemológica e prática educativa entre dois educadores, um chinês, Tao Xingzhi, e um brasileiro, Paulo Freire, com resultados bastante relevantes quanto à libertação de um povo oprimido, não apenas em seus respectivos países, mas por todo o mundo.
[Recebido em: 20 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 dez. 2022]
Entrevista com Padre Enoque José de Oliveira
Authors: Duarte Alexandra Cardoso da Silva , Ribeiro Lucicleide Guimarães
Published: May 2023

Apresentação
Enoque José de Oliveira, filho de pescadores, nascido na praia do Espraiado, região de Acaraú (CE) é pesquisador, poeta, compositor, educador popular, coordenador do trabalho de resgate popular da história de Canudos e principal líder do Movimento Popular e Histórico de Canudos...
[Recebido em: 20 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 dez. 2022]
Tragam-me a cabeça de Euclides da Cunha – os impasses da cultura de cancelamento a partir de uma leitura crítica da questão racial em Os Sertões
Authors: Costa Cristiane , Gama Rafaela
Published: May 2023

Assim como os monumentos que vêm sendo pichados em praça pública, livros tidos até pouco tempo atrás como intocáveis correm o risco de sofrerem uma campanha de cancelamento, muitas vezes com base em leituras reducionistas. Por sua complexidade e contexto histórico, a questão racial se mostra perfeita para explorar as contradições, não só de Euclides da Cunha, mas de todo um referencial teórico importado para os trópicos, tanto no passado quanto nos dias de hoje.
[Recebido em: 20 nov. 2022 – Aceito em: 15 dez. 2022]
Russia, Ukraine, and the West: Are Smart Economic Sanctions Effective?
Authors: Kubin Tomasz
Published: May 2023

February 24, 2022, after several months of preparation, Russia launched a full-scale war against Ukraine. For the EU and NATO states, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine means, inter alia, a major change for their security. But Russia’s war against Ukraine has been going on since 2014. In reaction, the EU, the US, and other Western states imposed economic sanctions on Russia in 2014.

The subject of research is primarily comprehensive (general) sanctions. Another type of economic sanctions—targeted (smart) sanctions—are relatively new, so there is also relatively little research devoted to them. The main purpose of the article is to investigate the impact of smart (targeted) sanctions on five banks: Sberbank, VTB Bank, Gazprombank, Vnesheconombank (VEB), Rosselkhozbank, and three oil companies: Rosneft, Transneft and Gazpromneft. The study has been conducted on the basis of the analysis of the basic indicators illustrating the financial situation and changes in the prices of shares listed on the Moscow Exchange. The main finding is that the effects of sanctions are relatively weak and limited in time; in 2015–2017, a deterioration in the financial situation of only some of the eight corporations surveyed was noticeable, but later their situation improved significantly and in 2018–2019 it was clearly better than before the sanctions were imposed.
Three Republics of Armenia: The Soviet Past and the Politics of Memory in Post-Soviet Armenia (1991–2018)
Authors: Zolyan Mikayel
Published: May 2023

Deciding how to relate to the Soviet past is a key question in the politics of memory for the societies and political elites of the post-Soviet countries. Throughout the post-Soviet decades Armenian political and intellectual elites tried to form a complex attitude to the Soviet past, neither rejecting, nor appropriating the Soviet legacy completely, but assimilating it within the paradigm of national history. Within this paradigm Soviet Armenia is viewed as a stage in the development of Armenian nationhood, as “the second republic”, which links the first “attempt” at building a nation-state, “the first republic” of 1918–1920, to the “3rd republic”, i.e. the post-Soviet state of Armenia. This paradigm, in which the Soviet past is neither completely rejected, or accepted, but certain elements of it are integrated into the national history narrative, is optimal for post-Soviet Armenia, given both the peculiarity of Armenia’s historical experience (particularly the role played by Russia/USSR in the context of Armenian-Turkish relations), as well as the current geopolitical setting, in which Armenia and Russia are formal allies. This attitude, which can be described as “mnemonic ambiguity”, allows the assertion of an independent and sovereign Armenian state as legitimate, while at the same time avoiding a confrontation with an ally in the realm of memory politics.
Peran Transformasi Digital dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Pada Sekolah Yayasan Marsudirini Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: Mayasari Agatha
Published: May 2023

This study examines the effect of digital transformation and innovation on organizational performance. Digital transformation and innovation are in the spotlight in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 which have influenced and changed many things in the field of education. The existence of digital transformation and innovation that is carried out encourages skills and competencies to improve organizational performance which is one of the most important goals for the organization.

 This study uses a quantitative approach. The collecting data using a survey by distributing questionnaires. The respondents of this study were 83 teachers and employees from the Yayasan Marsudirini Cabang Yogyakarta at the elementary to middle education level. Testing the hypothesis of this study using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) processed with SmartPLS. The results of the study show that digital transformation has a positive effect on organizational performance. Digital transformation has a positive effect on innovation. Innovation has a positive effect on organizational performance. The findings of this study prove that digital transformation and innovation have a positive influence on organizational performance which can encourage the Yayasan Marsudirini Cabang Yogyakarta schools to continue to strive for competitive advantage in providing educational services.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN
Authors: Nadillasari
Published: May 2023

Senam hamil bukan merupakan suatu keharusan, namun dengan melakukan senam hamil akan memberikan manfaat dalam membantu kelancaran proses persalinan, antara lain: memperoleh relaksasi yang sempurna, relaksasi yang sempurna diperlukan selama kehamilan
Bard’s view on the relationship between academic retractions and the costliness of scientific research
Authors: Bard AI
Published: May 2023

Google’s AI Bard was given two papers [1-2] to digest simultaneously. It summarized the key content of both articles in the first place. Then, being asked about its understanding of the relationship between the problem of academic retractions and the costliness of scientific research, Bard gave its answer in what follows. The first prompt was: “Please read article 1: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-01694-x and article 2: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-017-0281-4”. And the second was: “From the content of the two articles, what is the relationship between academic retractions and the costliness of science?”. Whether or not Bard’s responses are satisfactory is something that remains to be examined. This paper documents Bard’s original answers without human edits.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KETIDAKNYAMANAN SERING BAK DI TRIMESTER III
Authors: Oktiara Rizka
Published: May 2023

Ketidaknyamanan sering buang air kecil yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil trimester III secara fisiologis disebabkan karena ginjal bekerja lebih berat dari biasanya, karena organ tersebut harus menyaring volume darah lebih banyak dibanding sebelum hamil, Cara mengurangi sering BAK non farmakologi salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan terapi senam kegel. Asuhan yang diberikan sering BAK ibu harus tetap menjaga kebersihan diri, ibu harus mengganti celana dalam setiap selesai buang air kecil.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM TRIMESTER 1 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nisa Khairun
Published: May 2023

Emesis Gravidarum salah satu tanda penting awal kehamilan. Masalah yang dialami ibu hamil pada trimester 1 dapat diatasi dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai tanda-tanda awal kehamilan, mual muntah merupakan keluhan ibu hamil normal pada trimester 1 yang disebabkan oleh meningkatnya produksi hormon estrogen yang memancing peningkatan keasaman lambung.
TANDA BAHAYA PADA MASA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Rosa Rianda Fitra
Published: May 2023

Tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan adalah tanda-tanda yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya yang dapat terjadi selama kehamilan/periode antenatal, yang apabila tidak dilaporkan atau tidak terdeteksi bisa menyebabkan kematian ibu. Tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan meliputi perdarahan pervaginam, nyeri abdomen yang hebat, berkurangnya gerakan janin, bengkak, penglihatan kabur, sakit kepala hebat, demam, muntah-muntah hebat, keluar cairan pervaginam secara tiba-tiba. Deteksi dini gejala dan tanda bahaya selama kehamilan merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang serius terhadap kehamilan ataupun keselamatan ibu hamil. Perawatan kehamilan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi kehamilan dan kematian serta menjaga pertumbuhan dan kesehatan janin. Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat melakukan perawatan kehamilannya dengan memeriksakan kehamilan nya ke bidan.
Permintaan dan Penawaran Agregatif
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: May 2023

Permintaan agregat sering ditulis dengan AD (agregate demand) adalah jumlah total pembelanjaan oleh rumah tangga konsumen, perusahaan dan pemerintah pada berbagai tingkat harga. Sedangkan penawaran agregat (agregate supply) sering ditulis dengan AS menunjukkan pada total kuantitas barang yang bersedia dihasilkan oleh seluruh produsen dalam pereknomian pada berbagai tingkat harga dalam suatu periode tertentu.