bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness Of Ethnomathematics-Based Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) On The Mathematical Communication Skills Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Rizqi Hesti Yunitiara , Hawa Anni Malihatul
Published: May 2023

Students' mathematical communication skills are still low because students do not understand the initial concept. The application of ethnomathematics-based contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to obtain better mathematical communication skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ethnomathematics-based CTL learning on students' mathematical communication skills. The research method uses quantitative research with a quasy experimental design consisting of 2 classes, namely fifth grade students at SDN 01 Ungaran. The instruments used are in the form of essay questions and observations adapted to indicators of mathematical communication ability. The results showed that the mathematical communication skills of students who were given ethnomathematics-based CTL learning were higher than students who were given mobile learning-based learning, students' mathematical communication abilities increased after being given ethnomathematics-based CTL learning, and there was a positive influence of ethnomathematics-based CTL learning on mathematical communication abilities student. So it was concluded that ethnomathematics-based CTL learning is effective when applied to elementary school students and can facilitate students and teachers in the learning process.
Hubungan Antara Kecepatan Dan Kelincahan Terhadap Keterampilan Teknik Menggiring Bola Pada Permainan Sepakbola Siswa Kelas XI SMK Taruna Timika
Authors: Sutirta Habibi
Published: May 2023

Keterampilan dasar bermain sepak bola erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan mengkoordinasikan gerakan fisik dan taktik. Diantara sekian banyak teknik dasar dalam sepak bola, dribbling merupakan teknik dasar yang harus dikuasai karena merupakan teknik yang paling dominan dalam permainan. Unsur kebugaran jasmani yang berperan penting dalam lemparan bola adalah kecepatan dan kelincahan. Kecepatan dan kelincahan adalah elemen yang berperan penting dalam melakukan teknik dasar dribbling. Jika seorang ingin memiliki gerakan yang indah dan cepat dalam permainan sepakbola, ia harus melatih elemen kecepatan dan kelincahan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa yang dipilih secara acak dari seluruh siswa kelas XI SMK Taruna Timika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Perhitungan korelasi parsial variabel kecepatan adalah 0,527 probabilitas 0,003 < 0,05. 2) Perhitungan korelasi parsial variabel kelincahan sebesar 0,814 probabilitas 0,005 < 0,05. 3) Perhitungan korelasi berganda sebesar 0,538 diuji signifikansinya dengan uji F diperoleh Fhitung sebesar 5,494 dengan probabilitas 0,001 < 0,05. Dari sini ditarik kesimpulan, terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kecepatan dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan teknik menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola siswa kelas XI SMK Taruna Timika.
Gambaran Pengelolaan Sampah Medis pada Perawat Praktik Mandiri di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Syakura Abdan , Moh. Hasan Basri
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan:  Pengelolaan sampah medis praktik mandiri keperawatan memiliki permasalahan yang cukup kompleks mengingat sumber daya yang terbatas dan pengetahuan yang minim yang dimiliki oleh perawat praktik mandiri keperawatan. Pengelolaan sampah medis pada praktik perawat mandiri keperawatan menggunakan metode insenerasi yang menimbulkan masalah pencemaran udara dan kebisingan, sehingga Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana  pengelolaan sampah medis pada perawat praktik mandiri di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitan ini adalah Seluruh perawat yang memiliki SIPP di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan sebanyak 73 orang teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling-purposive sample. Variable penelitian yaitu pengelolaan sampah medis pada perawat praktik mandiri di Wilayah Kabupaten Pamekasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner jenis dicotomy question dengan total 15 pertanyaan dan kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data berupa editing, scoring, tabulating, coding. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden yaitu perawat praktik mandiri yang memiliki SIPP dalam pengolahan sampah medis  dikategorikan baik dan hampir setengahnya responden yaitu perawat praktik mandiri yang memiliki SIPP dalam pengolahan sampah medis kurang baik. Kesimpulan dan saran: Sebagian besar responden yaitu perawat praktik mandiri yang memiliki SIPP dalam pengolahan sampah medis dikategorikan baik namun kelemahannya pada saat tindakan juga tidak menutup kemungkinan perawat lupa melakukan pemilahan sesuai prosedur sebab tidak ada yang mengawasi proses pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh perawat praktik mandiri seperti di instansi pelayanan kesehatan seperti puskesmas dan rumah sakit
Dampak Pertambangan Pasir Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Desa Bao-Bao Kecamatan Sampara
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Ari Nofitasari  , Cici Yusnayanti  , Sitti Masriwati  , Nawawi
Published: May 2023

Aktivitas Pertambangan Pasir di Desa Bao-Bao Kecamatan Sampara menjadi salah satu industri pertambangan yang menjadi sumber pennghasilan masyarakat sekitar, namun pertambangan pasir tersebut menyebabkan pencemaran air dan udara sehingga menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan masyarakat di desa tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pertambangan pasir bagi kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Bao-Bao Kecamatan Sampara. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Yaitu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisa masalah kesehatan yang terjadi di area pertambangan pasir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa penyakit yang diderita oleh masyarakat desa Bao-Bao yaitu terdapat 27 orang (31,8%) masyarakat yang menderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), dan 13 responden (15.3%)  menderita Dermatitis serta penderita diare sebanyak 45 orang (52,9%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertambangan pasir dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat.
Analisis Kandungan Formalin dalam Bumbu Giling Instan di Pasar Besar Kota Malang
Authors: Wardana Fendi Yoga
Published: May 2023

Ground spices are food ingredients that can enrich the taste, aroma and taste of dishes and have a very limited service life. Many manufacturers use formalin as a preservative to overcome the short shelf life of ground spices. Formalin is a clear, colorless or almost colorless liquid with a pungent odor. The use of formalin as a food preservative is prohibited in the Regulation, because formaldehyde is toxic (poisonous). This study identified the formalin content in instant ground spices in the market of Malang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the content and levels of formaldehyde contained in five traders of instant ground spices in Market of Malang City. Five samples of instant ground spices that were analyzed were taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. Qualitative testing was carried out using the Test Kit and quantitative testing for the determination of formalin levels was carried out using the Spectrophotometry UV-VIS . The results showed that based on observations and qualitative tests, two samples of instant ground spices sold in Market were positive for formaldehyde. Meanwhile, the quantitative test results using the Spectrophotometry UV-Vis showed that of the five samples tested, two of them contained 0.378% formalin in Rendang instant ground spice and 0.516% instant curry spice. So the curry and rendang samples are not suitable for consumption because formaldehyde cannot be added to food at all.
Gambaran Penyimpanan Obat Di Apotek “X” Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2022
Authors: Anung
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Storage is one of the management activities. Storage is the activity of storing and maintaining pharmaceutical products in a safe place and avoiding theft and physical disturbance. Storage is carried out to ensure quality, avoid irresponsible use, maintain availability, and facilitate the search and control of pharmaceutical products. Methods: The method used in this research is observational.. The resulting data is descriptive qualitative. Results: Data collection using interviews and observations based on observation sheets made by researchers. In drug storage, there are shelves or display cases. Storage of drugs on shelves alphabetically and by dosage form. Medicines containing precursors are stored separately from other classes of drugs. The temperature for storing the drug is adjusted to the temperature stated on each drug package. For drugs with special storage temperatures, the drugs are stored in the refrigerator. The drug dispensing method uses the First Expired First Out system. LASA and high alert drugs are stored together and close to other drugs. Storage of expired drugs is placed in a separate cupboard before the drugs are destroyed. Conclusion: Drug storage is arranged in a display case, according to alphabetical order, dosage form, and FEFO.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS SKALA HARS PADA IBU HAMIL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI BPS EVA YULIANTINE KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Noviandry Hilmah
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid-19 disebabkan karena adanya rangsangan dari dalam maupun dari luar yang akan mempengaruhi status Kesehatan sehingga muncul ketegangan, perasaan takut dan perasaan cemas. Kecemasan dapat di ukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang disebut HARS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui uji validitas dan reliabilitas skala hars pada ibu hamil di era pandemi covid-19 di BPS Eva Yuliantine Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 ibu hamil yang dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dan diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Skala data yang digunakan adalah skala nominal. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas skala HARS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara menggunakan skala HARS. Analisis data uji validitas menggunakan person correlation  dan uji reliabiltas menggunakan alpha cronbach’s. Hasil: Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dinyatakan valid dan reliabel pada uji ke 3 dengan total pertanyaan yang di ganti sebanyak 10 pertanyaan tanpa menghapus pertanyaan. Kesimpulan: Tenaga Kesehatan memberikan edukasi yang tepat untuk meminimalisir kecemasan ibu hamil di masa pandemi covid-19 agar ibu hamil tetap memeriksaan kehamilannya.
THE EKSPLORASI KEBUTUHAN PASIEN HIPERTENSI PADA WILAYAH URBAN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sya"id Achmad , Meldy Tursina Hella , Arif Budiman M. Elyas
Published: May 2023

Hypertension or commonly called the silent killer is a disease that has unclear signs and symptoms with blood pressure conditions that exceed normal limits and can pose a risk to the heart, kidneys and brain. Hypertension that does not get good treatment causes complications such as stroke, coronary heart disease, diabetes, kidney failure and blindness. The purpose of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of the needs of hypertensive patients. This study uses a descriptive phenomenological design. Data collection was done by in-depth interviews. Participants in this study were hypertensive patients. The data collected is recorded conversations made verbatim transcripts and analyzed using the Open Code 4.0 application. The results of this study identified 3 research themes related to the needs of hypertensive patients, namely the need for emotional support. The existence of direct expressions regarding the expected needs of hypertensive patients is one form of support so that the management of hypertension care can run well. The management of hypertension that is carried out properly is expected that hypertensive patients can maintain the stability of hypertension pressure.
Variasi Kadar AvicelPH101 dan Aerosil Terhadap Kadar Air Serbuk Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Lestari Ima fitria , Erma Pujiawati  , Muhammad Rofik Usman
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 

Background: Banyuwangi has the potential of diverse natural resources. One example of the potential plant that can be utilized is butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.). The contents of butterfly pea are phenolic acids, stilbenes (phytoalexins), flavanols, anthocyanins, flavonols and flavanones, polyphenols and flavonoids. In this research, preparations were developed from butterfly pea extract into powder form to make it more practical. The problems occur in making formulations usually have physical characteristics of being thick or liquid making it difficult to formulate into solid dosage forms, so in its manufacture additional ingredients or adsorbents were needed to dry the extract so it is easy to formulate. Avicel pH 101 and aerosil is a combination used as an adsorbent in the manufacture of powders. Aim:  This study aimed to determine the effect of Avicel PH101 and Aerosil variations through the results of evaluating the moisture content of butterfly pea ethanol extract powder. Method: This study was a laboratory experiment that began with maceration of butterfly pea simplicia using 70% ethanol and then evaporated to obtain a thick extract of butterfly pea. The preparation of butterfly pea powder was carried out using a combination of Avicel pH 101 and aerosil which was varied in four formulas, namely FI (20%:20%), FII (50%:20% ), FIII (90%:0%), FIV (90% :20%) ). Results: The evaluation results of the water content test that met the requirements were FII(50%:20%) with a moisture content of 2.4%, FIII(90%:0%) with a moisture content of 2.8% and FIV (90%;20%) was the most optimal formulation of Avicel PH101 and Aerosil combination for the manufacture of butterfly pea powder with a moisture content of 1.5% and organoleptically in the form of a powder obtained was very dry and delicate.

 

Keywords:  Aerosil, Avicel PH101, Butterfly Pea Powder, Moisture Content.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL ANEMIA DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Hardaniyati  , Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women is one of the causes of antenatal bleeding and the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Sengkol Health Center in 2020 was 23.79%, and increased to 25.88% in 20121, so that it ranks highest for cases of anemia in pregnant women. To determine the effect of providing health education about iron tablets (TTD) for pregnant women on the adherence of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at  Public health center Sengkol. Methods: Pre-experimental research with The One Group Pretest Posttest design. The research sample was pregnant women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria as many as 30 people with a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out, namely providing counseling in the class of pregnant women at the 3rd meeting for 20 minutes. Data analysis using paired sample test Results: Respondents' characteristics based on the level of adherence before health education, namely low by 24 people (80.0%), after health education the level of adherence was high by 27 people (90.0%). Statistical test results using paired samples test obtained p = 0.000. Conclusion: Health education about iron tablets (TTD) in the class of pregnant women affects the compliance of pregnant women in consuming iron tablets at Public health center Sengkol.
Hubungan Peran Keluarga Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Pelaksanaan Diet 3j Di Puskesmas Jatiroto Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Zainal Abidin  , Dodik Hartono  , Siswa Aini
Published: May 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. One of them can be minimized by implementing the 3J diet, to achieve the effective implementation of the 3J diet, the role of the family is needed in its implementation. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of the family of diabetes mellitus patients with the implementation of the 3J diet In Community Health Center Lumajang. This type of research is correlational analytic with a cross sectional approach. Population All patients with diabetes mellitus at the Jatiroto Public Health Center were 33 people, the determination of the sample using the accidental sampling technique that met the criteria was 31 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire on family roles and the implementation of the 3J diet. Data processing with Editing, Coding, Scoring and Tabulating processes, then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The results of this study indicted that the group with the most family roles is low as many as 16 respondents (51.6%) the group implementing the 3J diet is mostly good as many as 12 respondents (38.7%), the results of the analysis test using the Spearman Rank Test there is a relationship between family roles patients with diabetes mellitus with the implementation of the 3J diet In Community Health Center Lumajang (r-valeu= 0.000 < = 0.05). One of the roles of the family that can be done in the care of patients with diabetes mellitus is the emphasis on implementing the 3J diet that has been made by health workers, namely the right meal schedule, the right amount of food, and the right type of food eaten. Implementation of the 3J diet is very important to improve blood sugar levels, and minimize the risk of complications.

 

Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Family Role, Implementation of the 3J Diet.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III MENJELANG PERSALINAN
Authors: Herina Siskha Maya
Published: May 2023

Abstract

                               Introduction: Childbirth is a stressful event that causes increased pain, anxiety, fear of damage or body deformities such as episiotomy, rupture, stitches or cesarean section, and the mother is afraid that she will injure her baby. During pregnancy, the mother experiences physical and psychological changes, the effects of anxiety in labor. Purpose: of this study was to determine the level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women before delivery. This research method used a descriptive survey with data collection stages using a questionnaire which was distributed to all pregnant women during the study period. Methods: In this study the type of research used was a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Results: most of the third trimester pregnant women who were at the Kasihan II Health Center experienced anxiety as many as 46 respondents 95.83% with each different level of anxiety, namely mild anxiety 30 respondents (53.6%), moderate anxiety 13 respondents (23, 2%), 3 respondents (5.4%) had severe anxiety, and 2 respondents did not experience anxiety. Conclusion: The results show that the higher the level or status of the respondent's characteristics, the lower the level of anxiety that appears, as in the level of severe anxiety, the characteristics that greatly affect severe anxiety are age <20 years, income <1 million, primigravidas and those with primary school education
IMPLEMENTASI TELENURSING PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS: INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rosyida Ratna Wirawati , Febriana Sartika Sari  , Duwi Pudji Astuti
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Telenursing is the effective strategic in nursing intervention.  It gives benefits in many chronic cares, especially in diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to gather evidences about application of telenursing and its benefits for DM patients.

Methods: integrative literature review was conducted in this study. PRISMA flowchart used as guidance in literature searching. Online databases were Pubmed, ProQuest, EbscoHost, and Sciencedirect. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined in gaining the related literature..Summarizing the literature was showed in the table.

Results: Total of 7 articles were selected in this study. Five articles were from developing country, one article as from developed country, and the other was not stated clearly.  Five articles also used RCT design, one article used quasy experiment, and remain article used  longitudinal mixed method case study design

Conclusion: there are several telenursing-based intervention applied in clinical setting. Telenursing-based intervention used some modalities including telephone or video conference in giving the education for patients with diabetes mellitus
PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Elin Soya Nita  , Anggraini Dyah Setyarini
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy is a physiological state experienced by every woman. In the process of ongoing pregnancy, it is possible that unexpected complications may occur which can result in life-threatening effects for the mother and her baby and even death. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were many restrictions on almost all routine services, including maternal and child health services. For example, pregnant women who are reluctant to go to the puskesmas or other health services for fear of contracting the COVID-19 virus, suggestions for postponing pregnancy checks, classes for pregnant women and unpreparedness for services in terms of personnel and infrastructure, including personal protective equipment. This will affect maternal and child health services both in terms of access and quality. Methods Quantitative descriptive research with subjects studied were 30 pregnant women with the sample technique used was Accidental Sampling. Results of the majority of pregnant women carried out routine pregnancy checks during the Covid 19 pandemic and most had good knowledge about pregnancy examinations during the Covid 19 pandemic and most were obedient in implementing health protocols when carrying out pregnancy checks. Suggestion During the Covid 19 pandemic, pregnant women continued to carry out routine pregnancy checks by incorporating health protocols.
Efektivitas Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Anggraini dyah setiyarini  , Diska Nugraha Nareswari
Published: May 2023

Oxcytocin massage were solutions to help maximize the proplactin and oxytocin receptors so as to facilitate the process of maternal milk production.. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Oxcytocin massage in post partum mothers. Method: Pre- experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design approach. The population was all normal post partum mothers with the first child at Aura Syifa Kediri Hospital. A sample of 8 respondents with accidental sampling technique. Data collection used observation. Results: The results of data analysis used Wilcoxon test revealed that there was no effect of Oxcytocin massage. While the implementation of acupressure was known that there was an effect of acupressure therapy on milk production on. The results of data analysis used the mann whitney test was known that the value of Sig. 2- tailed (p value): 0.040 and alpha value (a): 0.05 so that the p value <a means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Conclusion: there are differences in the effectiveness of the Oxcytocin massage methods in increased milk production in Post Partum Mothers. Suggestion: The results of this study can be used as an alternative intervention in treating the physical and psychological needs of Postpartum Mothers. Nurses need to teach this technique to Postpartum Mothers to be more independent in dealing with milk production problems.
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI, MONITORING ORANGTUA, PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN HIV REMAJA
Authors: RAHMAWATI MAYA NISA , Noveri Aisyaroh  , Kartika Adyani
Published: May 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan virus yang menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. Masa peralihan ketika remaja ingin mencoba sesuatu yang baru, seperti seks pranikah, yang akhirnya mengarah pada seks berisiko. Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS pada populasi remaja kita memerlukan peninjauan ulang terhadap pola perilaku seksual remaja karena HIV/AIDS pada kenyataannya lebih banyak menyebar melalui aktivitas seksual. Tujuan peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian sesuai dengan studi literatur untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri, monitoring orang tua, pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan hiv pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review, kriteria inklusi yaitu terbitan dalam 10 tahun terakhir buku yaitu tahun 2012-2022 dan untuk jurnal terbitan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2017-2022, pencarian artikel menggunakan teknik snowballing. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dalam studi literatur ini menggunakan data based dalam mencari sumber literatur yaitu Google Scholar terdapat 4 artikel dan Pubmed terdapat 6 artikel. Berdasarkan literature review hasil penelitian diatas peneliti disimpulkan bahwa efikasi diri, pengawasan orang tua, dan pengetahuan remaja berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pencegahan penyakit HIV pada remaja.
Minat dan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Memberikan Stimulasi Perkembangan Pada Balita Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Desa Sumberagung
Authors: KUMALASARI DIAN , Risca wulandari Umianita
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Children aged 1-5 years experience a golden period where the development period runs very fast. One of the factors that influence development at this time is stimulation support. This stimulation is an activity to stimulate children's basic abilities including the development of gross motor, fine motor, independence, and language. The purpose of this study was to identify the interests and behavior of mothers in providing stimulation. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. Place of research in the village of Sumberagung with a total of 60 respondents. The data analysis technique used a statistical test using Chi-square tests. The conclusion of this study showed that there is a close relationship between interest and behavior in providing stimulation. Mother's interest in terms of interest was 88.3% and mother's behavior showed 76.7% in the good category. Toddler development shows in the normal category as much as 88.3%. In this study, it was found that counseling and assistance to mothers is very important to change the mother's behavior in providing stimulation to be more positive.

Keywords: Toddlers, Interests, Development, Behavior, Stimulation

Abstrak

Anak usia 1-5 tahun mengalami masa golden period dimana masa perkembangan berjalan sangat cepat. Salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan pada masa ini adalah dukungan stimulasi. Stimulasi ini merupakan kegiatan merangsang kemampuan dasar anak meliputi perkembangan motoric kasar, motoric halus, kemandirian, dan berbahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi minat dan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Tempat penelitian di desa Sumberagung dengan jumlah responden sejumlah 60. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji chisquare. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan erat antara minat dan perilaku dalam memberikan stimulasi. Minat ibu dalam hal ketertarikan  sebesar 88,3% dan perilaku ibu menunjukkan 76,7% dalam kategori baik. Perkembangan balita menunjukkan dalam kategori normal sebanyak 88,3%. Dalam penelitian ini didaptkan bahwa penyuluhan daan pendampingan kepada ibu sangat penting untuk mengubah perilaku ibu dalam memberikan stimulasi mennjadi lebih positif. 

Kata kunci:  Balita, Minat, Perkembangan, Perilaku, Stimulasi
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II
Authors: Dewi Antika Larasati  , Ita Apriliyani  , Arni Nur Rahmawati
Published: May 2023

Compliance with taking medication in schizophrenic patients is not only the responsibility of health workers, but requires cooperation and support from the family. The family has an important role as a health service in the smallest business unit for the implementation of treatment for people with mental disorders. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between family support and the level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Twins Health Center II. This type of quantitative research with correlational and cross sectional descriptive methods as the approach. The research sample was family members of schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Kembaran II Public Health Center as many as 43 respondents using the consecutive sampling technique. The tool used to obtain data is a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using spearman rank. This study shows that family support in schizophrenic patients is more dominant in less family support (54.5%). The level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients mostly had a low level of adherence to taking medication (61.4%). There is a relationship between family support and the level of adherence to taking medication in schizophrenic patients in the working area of the Kembaran II Public Health Center with a p value of 0.003. Families are expected to be able to provide other information and knowledge regarding the level of adherence to taking medication.

  

Abstrak

Kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab tenaga kesehatan saja, namun perlu kerja sama dan dukungan dari keluarga. Keluarga mempunyai peran yang penting sebagai pelayanan kesehatan di dalam unit terkecil usaha untuk pelaksanaan pengobatan pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa.. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional dan cross sectional sebagai pendekatannya. Sampel penelitian adalah anggota keluarga pasien skizofrenia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II sebanyak 43 responden menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Alat yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yaitu lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dukungan keluarga pada pasien skizofrenia lebih dominan pada dukungan keluarga kurang (54,5%). Tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien skizofrenia sebagian besar dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat rendah (61,4%). Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran II dengan p value 0,003.. keluarga diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan lainnya mengenai tingkat kepatuhan minum obat.
Hubungan Jenis Perokok dengan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Kanker Paru pada Siswa di SMAN 1 Wongsorejo
Authors: Hermanto Andrik , Bernadetta Germia Aridamayanti  , Azmi Iswahyudi Ulul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of death after breast cancer and cervical cancer. Cigarettes are the main cause of lung cancer, besides air pollution, family history and previous cancer history also affect. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive design of correlation with a cross sectional study method. The sample used was 120 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. Results: The p-value in the Pearson Chi-Square test results is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the type of smoker in students and knowledge of lung cancer.  Conclusion: A good knowledge of the dangers of cigarettes for students can help to prevent lung cancer. Not only can active smoking be harmful to a student's health, but passive smoking can also be the cause of such lung cancer. Increasing knowledge by providing education is very necessary for students to be able to improve their health degree by not smoking and avoiding direct exposure to cigarette smoke
Pengaruh Minuman Fungsional Madu dan Jahe Putih terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Ni Ketut Sri Sulendri  , Diska Mayanda  , Yuli Laraeni  , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang diatas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas). Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang perlu ditangani dengan serius. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologis untuk hipertensi adalah dengan memanfaatkan produk makanan alami yaitu jahe dan madu putih yang mengandung antioksidan (vitamin A, C, E dan K) sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui pengaruh minuman fungsional madu dan jahe putih terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode : Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ”Quasi experimental pre-post test” dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Subjek penelitian penderita hipertensi sebanyak 26 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 13 intervensi dan 13 kontrol. Produk intervensi berupa minuman fungsional madu dan jahe putih yang diberikan 200 ml selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian : menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman fungsional madu dan jahe putih terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi (hasil uji Mann-Whitney test dengan signifikansi p:0.007 pada tekanan darah sistolik dan nilai p : 0.000 pada tekanan darah diastolik). Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh pemberian minuman fungsional madu dan jahe putih terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi.
Analisis Resiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Endang Wahyuningsih  , Hartati Lilik , Dewi Puspita Wanda
Published: May 2023

Kejadian anemia di Dunia menduduki urutan ketiga dengan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil 74 %. Menurut WHO 40 % kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan (Musni, 2018). Berdasarkan data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa di Indonesia sebesar 48,9% ibu hamil mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 84,6% anemia pada ibu hamil terjadi pada kelompok umur 15-24 tahun (Kemenkes, 2020). Data kasus anemia di ProvinsiJawa Tengah adalah 57,1 % dan anemia terbanyak pada ibu hamil TM III. Sedangan prevelensi anemia ibu hamil di Kabupaten Klaten sebesar 9.19 %. Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah dan ukuran sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin dibawah nilai batas normal (11 gr/dL), akibatnya dapa tmengganggu kapasitas darah untuk mengangkut oksigen ke sekitar tubuh. Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional sebab mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan social ekonomi masyarakat, juga pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Anemia kehamilan disebut ”potential danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), karena itulah anemia memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada lini terdepan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui factor terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas jatinom. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Jatinom dengan Hb <11 gr% sebanyak 66 ibu hamil. Temuan Hasil penelitian tentang Kajian Anemia pada ibu hamil di puskesmas jatinom diperoleh bahwa anemia pada ibu hamil di sebabkan dari usia kehamilan dan pekerjaan ibu sendiri.
Analisis Efektivitas Tehnik Relaksasi Progresif Terhadap Nyeri Luka Episiotomi Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD Genteng Banyuwangi
Authors: Raharjo Rahmawati , Ayuk Naimah  , Rini Setyawati
Published: May 2023

Postpartum pain experienced by every woman has varying degrees of pain with different pain thresholds. Post partum pain is caused by a tear in the birth canal / perineum due to an episiotomy with the aim of preventing spontaneous perineal tearing and facilitating delivery. The research method used is experimental research with pre-experimental design research techniques. Experimental research method is a research method carried out to find the effect of certain treatments under controlled conditions. The research variables consisted of the independent variable (progressive relaxation technique) and the dependent variable (episiotomy wound pain). The population was 35 respondents with episiotomy wounds at the Genteng Regional Hospital Banyuwangi. The sampling method in this study used a total sampling technique so that the sample used was 35 respondents. The instrument in this study used MC Gill's observation sheet with the aim of assessing pain response in mothers with episiotomy wounds. The analytical test used is the Wilcoxone test (sig value <0.05 then Ha is accepted) and is used as an alternative to the Paired Sample T Test if the data is not normally distributed. From the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a difference in pain scale between the pre test and post test (sig value 0.000, where the sig value was 0.000 <0.05). Progression relaxation has a positive impact on quality of life which includes multiple dimensions such as increased sleep quantity and quality, decreased physical restrictions, mothers will be more independent in carrying out activities, social relationships, sexual life can take place according to the postpartum phase

Keywords: Episiotomy pain, Post partum, Progressive relaxation
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Illness Perception pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
Authors: Kurniastining Fiqriyah Indhira , Hudiyawati Dian
Published: May 2023

Penyakit jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomer satu pada orang dewasa. Kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah terutama penyakit jantung koroner dan stroke terus mengalami peningkatan. Pengetahuan dan perception yang tinggi tentang PJK dengan mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik sehingga seseorang paham akan bahaya dan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan. Tingkat pengetahuan dan illness perception sangat diperlukan sebagai salah satu faktor pendorong oleh penderita untuk melakukan perubahan perilaku dalam mengontrol faktor resiko terjadinya PJK. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan illness perception pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Jenis penelitian saat ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling berupa non random sampling (non probability sampling). Metode pengambilan sampel dengan melibatkan 131 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan illness perception tentang PJK. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa penderita PJK terbanyak adalah responden dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (86,52%), tingkat pendidikan jenjang SMA/SMK (43,75%), lama menderita penyakit jantung koroner terbanyak 1-5 tahun (47,33%). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chisquare menunjukkan angka p-value 0,014 yang bermakna terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan illness perception pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner. Sehingga, diharapkan pasien dapat meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap penderita PJK agar dapat memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan illness perception yang baik.
Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Genel Görünümü ve Türkiye’de Çocuk Yoksulluğunun Son Hali
Authors: SAMANLI Ruhal
Published: May 2023

Amaç Bu çalışmada bir ağ gibi insanlığı sarmış olan yoksulluk ve yoksulluğun boyutları, çocuk yoksulluğunun görünümü, çocuk yoksulluğunun etkileyenleri, çocuk yoksulların yaşam alanlarındaki halleri, çocuk yoksulluğunu azaltmaya yönelik yatırım teorileri ve Türkiye’de çocuk yoksulların durumu anlatılacaktır. Yöntem/Metodoloji/Dizayn-. Çocuklar neden yoksuldur? Sorusuna cevap bulmak için çalışmada öncelikle konu ile ilişkili dokümanlar analiz edilecektir. Amaçları ve sonuçları bağlamında incelenen dokümanlardan bir değerlendirmeye varılacaktır. Sonuçlar-- Bu çalışmada çocuk yoksulluğunun ailenin yoksulluğu ile ilişkili olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İyi eğitim almış çocukların yetişkinlikte yoksulluk içinde olmayacakları ve onların çocuklarının da yoksul olmayacağını söylemek gerekmektedir. Katkı/Farklılıklar- Bu çalışmada çocuk yoksulluğuna çok boyutlu yoksulluk yaklaşımı ile bakılarak bütünsel bir bakış sağlanacaktır.
COVID-19 and Racism in the Malaysian Media
Authors: Nur Zahrawaani Jasmin  , Eng May Chuen  , Bazlin Darina Ahmad Tajudin  , Ang Siew Mun
Published: May 2023

Since its onset in early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected Malaysia. The Malaysian population became acutely aware of the virus, leading to the implementation of a nationwide lockdown known as the Movement Control Order (MCO) from March to May 2020, aimed at mitigating the virus's spread. However, despite these efforts, as of February 2023, Malaysia continues to grapple with COVID-19, with reported cases ranking as the third highest in Southeast Asia. This paper delves into the multifaceted implications of the pandemic on Malaysia's financial and social stability. Specifically, it explores the impact of the crisis on interethnic relationships, examining instances of racism and prejudice that have emerged during this challenging period. Through an analysis of various news reports, this study aims to shed light on the dynamics that have affected the relationships among different ethnic groups within the Malaysian society. By uncovering and examining these instances of racism and prejudice, this research not only provides insights into the social repercussions of the pandemic in Malaysia but also contributes to the broader international scholarship on the social consequences of global crises. The findings of this study can inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners worldwide in understanding the complexities of interethnic dynamics during times of crisis and in developing strategies to foster inclusivity, harmony, and social resilience within diverse societies. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of cross-cultural understanding and cooperation in building a more inclusive and resilient global community in the face of future challenges.
The legal framework of electronic government
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Law, Zaboon Al-uboudy Prof. Dr. Abbas
Published: May 2023

E-government a new and radical transformation aims to reinvent government performance itself again to provide government services to citizens better and with high accuracy and less effort and with out need to waiting long lines and what was this new system depends on the style of a science and technology, a new measure to get rid of negatives and disadvantages of performance government, it is necessary to keep pace with this development of government administration and if the e-government requires numerous requirements, the legal framework is one of more of these requirements and the importance of accuracy in construction because it complains of a legislative vacuum Accordingly, the issuance of new laws government their work, you must be a priority for the requirements of this construction
The international authority of sea bottoms according to 1982 agreement
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Law, Al- Naqeeb Assistant Prof. Dr. Adnan Abbas
Published: May 2023

The international area has been studied by defining it as being at the bottom of the seas and oceans and outside the territorial jurisdiction of states. This region has gone through a long stage of establishment in order to invest the seabeds and oceans for the benefit of all humanity. The controls and principles for the exploitation of this region have been described. It was considered that a body should be formed by the United Nations to oversee the management and investment of this region called (international authority) for the benefit of all humanity and to benefit from natural wealth and resources Living and non-living things to raise the standard of living all over the world, especially in poor countries that do not have the resources that qualify them to keep pace with scientific, technical and technological progress in all fields of life.
The Impact of Political Changes in Arab Area upon Regional Politics and Iraqi Foreign Policy
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science - Iraq, Moayed Jasim Instructor Dr. Emad
Published: May 2023

The Arab revolutions that began in late 2010 resulted in the fall of many political regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen, which gave the impression of the beginning of a new phase in the regional system based on the adoption of the principle of peaceful transfer of power and the rule of free elections in determining the legitimacy of the regime. The transformation that the transforming countries went through has created a kind of strategic vacuum that the regional powers (Turkey and Iran) have worked to fill, considering that the opportunity has become available to influence strongly in reshaping and shaping the future of the Arab countries according to the model that these powers are trying to export. These forces led to the division of the Arab regime into axes supporting or opposing, whether Turkish or Iranian intervention, and Iraq had a presence in this equation, as Iraq is trying to exploit these changes and the fall of many regimes opposed to it in the past to build new relations and play a major role in the region, taking advantage of the state of instability However, the intensity of the competition between the Turkish and Iranian parties has made Iraq’s attempts difficult, especially in light of a group of elements that are still It imposes its influence on the official and popular Arab decision and works to sort the forces and categorize them with or against the Turkish or Iranian model, which has an impact on their view of the Iraqi role as part of the axes' policy.
Physician's Civil Responsibility for his Professional Mistakes
Authors:   College of Management and Economics- Mustansiriya University, Hassan Naiem Assistant Lecturer Mehdi
Published: May 2023

The medical profession is one of the professions of humanity, so the doctor respect for the human body because of its sanctity and the preservation of the lives of people while in performance of his duty, because the medical profession imposed on the doctor and the legal and moral duty is to make honest efforts in the treatment of patients. The development of medicine in recent times where he became a principle prevailing is that for every disease drug has also become the most diseases affecting the teeth within the reach of scientists of modern medicine did not stop medicine at the treatment of diseases, but extended to achieve the wishes of the teeth, even if not sick doctor performs operations for people, as opposed to these developments to the science of medicine there are negative effects this development, the most important medical errors that fall from some doctors indictable patient antibiotics indiscriminately without taking into account the patient allergies or forgetting a piece of gauze in the bowels of the patient causing damage caused to the patient. That the responsibility of the doctor by which you are accountable must be available where the pillars of the legal responsibility is wrong and the damage and the causal relationship between fault and damage is also the responsibility of the doctor around the question Is it the responsibility of nodal all this will we are considering the subject of our research entitled (the responsibility of the doctor Civil for his mistakes professional), where you divide the topic into two sections the first allocated to the Elements of medical liability in the three demands of the first corner error and the second of the damage and third causality the second section legal responsibility of the doctor and the rule achieved in demand for the first dedicated to the legal nature of the responsibility of the doctor and the second rule check that responsibility with the finale included the most important findings and recommendations.