bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kisrâ sarayından kerbelâ sahrasına: millî-dinî kimlik unsuru ve tarihî-menkibevî figür arasında maktellerde şehrbânû
Authors: AZİZOVA Elnura
Published: April 2021

61/680 yılında vukû bulmuş Kerbelâ Olayı’nı tarihî bir vaka olarak ele alan Maktelü’l-Hüseyn’ler, zamanla özel bazı siyasî-dinî sebeplerin yanında genel olarak Müslüman halkların Resûlullâh’a ve onun Ehl-i Beyt’ine olan sevgisiyle, torununun az sayıda taraftarıyla birlikte acımasızca katledilmesinden duydukları acıyı birleştirdikleri duygu yüklü tarihî-edebî eserlere dönüştürülmüşler. Tarihî eserden tarihî-edebî esere geçiş sürecinde maktellere müellifinin görüşlerine paralel olarak, okuyan veya dinleyen kitlenin dinî, siyasî, millî ve kültürel beklentilerine uygun bazı unsurlar da eklenmiştir. İlk örnekleri Arapça yazılan Maktelü’l-Hüseyn’lere okuyucu ve dinleyici kitlenin zevkine uygun olarak eklenen en önemli gayr-i Arap kültür öğesi, Hz. Hüseyin’in eşi, Ali b. Hüseyin Zeynelâbidîn’in annesi olduğu ileri sürülen tarihî-menkibevî figürdür. Diğer isimlerinin yanında özellikle Farsça ve Türkçe maktellerde Şehrbânû olarak geçen bu şahsın Hz. Hüseyin’le evliliğinden vefatına kadarki olaylarla ilgili tarih kaynaklarında çelişkili bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Kaynaklardaki bu çelişkili bilgiler, Şehrbânû imajının ortaya konduğu en önemli tarihî-edebî tür olarak maktellerde de görülmektedir. Bu makalede döküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılarak Ali b. Hüseyin’in annesiyle ilgili ilk dönem kaynaklarındaki tarihî bilgiler değerlendirilecektir. Ardından içerik analizi tekniğiyle Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe belli başlı Maktelü’l-Hüseyn’lerdeki Şehrbânû imajı araştırılacaktır. Son olarak makalede karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemi uygulanarak Şehrbânû örneğinden hareketle müslüman halkların müşterek tarihî-edebî türü olan maktel yazımına millî, dinî, siyasî ve kültürel unsurların etkisi araştırılacaktır.
Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Kinerja Keuangan Badan Usaha PP. Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Achmad Achmad , Sulistiyo Agung Budi , Prasetyo Whedy
Published: April 2021

Laporan keuangan adalah informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Laporan keuangan mengandung informasi tentang kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk menyusun langkah-langkah perbaikan strategi. Laporan keuangan adalah alat penting untuk mengetahui kinerja manajemen dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Tetapi, tidak semua orang dapat menterjemah kandungan informasi dalam laporan keuangan. Seperti dialami pengurus Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Selain itu, laporan keuangan belum bisa disajikan dengan cepat, karena data-data masih diolah secara ‘manual’. Karena itu perlu dikembangkan sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu mengolah data dengan cepat, menyajikan informasi dengan tepat, dan mampu mongkonversi informasi rumit laporan keuangan. Sehingga, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan dokumen perencanaan pengembangan sistem, sebagai blue print untuk sistem informasi kinerja keuangan usaha.

Data-data diperoleh dari sumber primer dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data diolah dengan tehnik analisis kualitatif serta diuji keabsahannya dengan metode triangulasi. Sedangkan desain model sistem dikembangkan dengan context diagram, data flow diagran, dan entity relationship diagram. Hasil penelitiannya meliputi: dokumen desain alur kerja sistem melalui context diagram, data flow diagram, dan entity relationship diagram.
Analisis Perlakuan Branch Profit Tax atas Bentuk Usaha Tetap Perusahaan Pelayaran Luar Negeri
Authors: Silalahi Andy Famela , - Yohanes
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the interpretation of Branch Profit Tax (BPT) according to Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) and permanent establishment (PE) of shipping company, as well as to provide input to settle this differences in interpretation by making confirmation letter or changing the regulation. The PE studied is the Singapore PE because there were differences in interpretation of the Minister of Finance Decree (KMK) number 417/KMK.04/1996 regarding BPT between the PE and DJP. This study uses The Theory of Legal Interpretation and the concept of legal interpretation. The research approach used is qualitative with case study. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses descriptive, content, and thematic analysis techniques. The results show that BUT X used a systematic or logical interpretation and interpreted the income tax rate of 2.64% in KMK number 417/KMK.04/1996 includes BPT, while DGP used grammatical interpretation and interpreted the income tax rate of 2.64% in the KMK does not include BPT. The input given is to change the KMK number 417/KMK.04/1996 so that there are no differences in interpretation in the future and the KMK can be used for the PE of shipping companies from all partner countries.
The Effectiveness Of The Credit Relaxation Policy On The Batik MSMEs Affected By Covid-19 In Solo City
Authors: Supriyono Edy , Sumarta Nurmadi Harsa
Published: April 2021

This research focuses on empirical analysis of the effect of credit relaxation policy on the sustainability of Batik MSMEs in Solo. This research is motivated by the negative impact of the spread of the Corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic on the economic sector in Solo, especially in the Batik MSMEs, which is one of the mainstay affected industries. A more in-depth study of the effectiveness and influence of this implementation on the sustainability of batikMSMEs in the city of Solo is needed, especially from the perspective of direct MSMEs. The design of this research is causality research with the object of batik UMKM in the administrative area of Surakarta City. The data used are primary data from questionnaires. Data analysis will be performed with Multiple Regression Analysis. With this research, it is hoped that there will be a contribution to increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of credit relaxation at MSMEs if there is a similar urgent situation.
Pengaruh Kesadaran, Pemahaman, Sanksi, Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Moderating Preferensi Risiko
Authors: Pravasanti Yuwita Ariessa , Pratiwi Desy Nur
Published: April 2021

Kepatuhan pajak merupakan salah satu indokator kinerja bagi pihak fiskus. Terdapat banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi seorang Wajib Pajak melakukan kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan Pengaruh Kesadaran, Pemahaman, Sanksi Dan Pelayanan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib pajak dengan moderating preferensi risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh WP yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Surakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 70 responden. Pengujian terhadap hasil kuesioner tersebut menggunakan analisis validitas dan analisis reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kesadaran, pemahaman, sanksi, dan pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. preferensi risiko sebagai variable moderasi dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara kesadaran, pemahaman, sanksi, dan pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Triono BRM Suryo , Dewi Septiana Novita
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about the analysis of the influence of the internal control system on the quality of local government financial reports (Empirical Study on SKPD of Sukoharjo Regency). The analysis technique used in this study is the data quality test which includes validity test and reliability test, classic assumption test which includes normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression equation test, and hypothesis test which includes t test, F test, and R2 Test. The results of the study indicate that the Control environment has a significant effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. Risk Assessment has a significant effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. Control activities have no significant effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. Information and Communication have a significant effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. Monitoring has a significant effect on the Quality of Local Government Financial Reports. The results of the F test show that there are significant independent variables together on the dependent variable. Based on R2 test results show that the ability of control environment variables, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring can explain the variable quality of local government financial statements of 69%. and the remaining 31% is explained by other independent variables
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja Perusahaan Dengan Konsep Kartu Skor Berimbang
Authors: Pardanawati Sri Laksmi , Rukmini Rukmini , Fatyasin Muhammad Luthfi Nur
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of partially and simultaneously financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, growth perspective and learning on the performance of PT Parama.This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, with a sample of 33 respondents. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires filled out with questionnaires that had previously been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results partially obtained financial perspective variables partially affect the performance of PT Parama's company, customer perspective variables partially affect PT Parama's corporate performance, internal business process perspective variables partially affect PT Parama's company performance, growth perspective and learning variables influence partial to the company's performance of PT Parama. The results simultaneously obtained financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, learning perspective and growth simultaneously influence the performance of the company PT Parama

Keywords:Balanced Scorecard, financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective, corporate performance
KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DITINJAU DARI KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA PERANGKAT DESA SE KECAMATAN NGUNTORONADI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Zaenal
Published: April 2021

The village government is one of the organizations in the government structure in Indonesia that has a vital role for the implementation of Government programs. So that the success of the Village Head in carrying out his organization is determined by the performance of village officials in carrying out their duties and functions. In order to improve performance in the organization, many factors influence including leadership, motivation, emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior. This research took place in the village office in all Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. Based on the calculation of the Slovin formula, the number of samples used was 88 samples. The data analysis used the t test, F test and R test. The results showed (1) there was a significant influence of leadership on the performance of village officials in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. (2) There is a significant influence of motivation on the performance of village officials in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. (3) There is a significant effect of emotional intelligence on the performance of village officials in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. (4) There is a significant effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of Village Officials in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency. (5) There is a significant and simultaneous influence between leadership, motivation, emotional intelligence and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance of village officials in Nguntoronadi District, Wonogiri Regency.

Key Word: leadership, motivation, emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior
ANALISIS TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DANA DESA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (Studi Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tirta Mandiri Ponggok Klaten)
Authors: Pardi Pardi , Istiyanto Budi
Published: April 2021

This research’s objectives are (1) to analyze communities’ response on Tirta Mandiri Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)’ successful programs, (2) to analyze the transparency of village fund utilization as an empowering effort of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri for village’s self-reliance, (3) to analyze the accountability of village fund utilization for village’s self-reliance. The qualitative research used Focus Group Discussion, observation, interview, documentation, and physical devices method to collect the data. The data collection process used interview procedures with a self-arranged questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the interactive model which comprises data reduction, data presentation, concluding, and verification followed by the data collection process. The qualitative data were validated using source triangulation. The result of this research shows that (1) there are two kinds of response following the success of BUMDes Tirta Mandiri, they are communities who agree on the programs and the ones who do not, (2) the utilization of village fund as BUMDes Tirta Mandiri’s strengthening needs transparency on its process. The utilization of village funds as BUMDes Tirta Mandiri’s strengthening on the village’s self-reliance needs to be accountable for its accountability report.

Keywords: Transparency, Accountability, Village Fund, BUMDes’ Strengthening
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP INCOME SMOOTHING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Setyaningsih Tri , Astuti Titiek Puji , Harjito Yunus
Published: April 2021

This Study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage and profitability on income smoothing of the manufacturers registered at the Indonesia’s Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Type of research in this study is quantitative research. The data used be in the form of secondary data taken based on the company’s financial statements in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sampling technique of this study uses purposive sampling method. The analysis method of this research uses a regression analysis with Eviews 9 Version. Based on the result of analysis data in this research showes that the firm size have a positive effect on income smoothing while the leverage and profitability does not effect on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018.

Keywords: Firm Size, Leverage, Profitability, Income Smoothing
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRILOGI, KEPUASAAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SDM (STUDI: KOPERASI DAN UMKM KUD KARYA MUKTI PROVINSI JAMBI)
Authors: Triyani Triyani
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe (1) the influence of trilogy leadership on human resource productivity, (2) the effect of satisfaction on human resource productivity, (3) the effect of organizational commitment on human resource productivity. This research is a quantitative research, descriptive analysis method and method of analysis of the coefficient of determinants. The population is employees of KUD Karya Mukti Cooperative and UMKM Jambi Province, the sample technique is stratified random and sampling. The method used was questionnaire data, while the data analysis technique used simultaneous, partial, and linear regression data. The results of this study use a significant result of 0.005 indicating that there is a negative influence on trilogy leadership with the variable of human resource productivity. In addition, there is also an effect of job satisfaction on the productivity of human resources which has a negative and insignificant effect. Then there is organizational commitment that has a positive and significant effect on human resource productivity.

Keywords: trilogy leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, human resource productivity
Pembangunan Infrastruktur dalam Islam: Tinjauan Ekonomi dan Sosial
Authors: Gultom Rifyal Zuhdi , Tini Annisa Qadarusman
Published: April 2021

One strategy in achieving the desired goals of a country is through economic development. Indicators such as economic growth, income per capita population, unemployment, poverty, and others become a benchmark for the success of a country's economic development. One of the supporting facilities for a country's economic development is the development of infrastructure. Infrastructure itself is a driver of economic development in a country. One of the problems that is very important to be considered by a country or region is infrastructure problems that will have an impact on the sustainability of the region's economic development. In addition, infrastructure development must be in accordance with Islamic principles. Because Islam also pays attention to the problem of economic development, but still places it on the larger development problem, namely human development. The main function of Islam is to guide people in the right and right direction. All aspects related to economic development must be integrated with the development of humanity as a whole both economic and social aspects of concern
Telisik Faktor Pengaruh Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyawati Ardiani Ika , Ati Hanik , Santoso Aprih
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of temporary syirkah funds, board of commissioners, independent commissioner, sharia supervisory board, dual position of sharia supervisory board, audit committee, and audit committee meeting on maqasid syariah performance of Islamic bank in Indonesia during the period 2015 – 2017. The sample of this study was chosen by purposive sampling and obtained data 33 banks with 11 banks per year. This hypothesis testing in this study used multiple regression model. The result shows that temporary syirkah funds, board commissioners, sharia supervisory board, dual position of sharia supervisory board, and audit committee have an effect on maqasid syariah performance of Islamic bank. However, audit committee meeting do not have an effect on maqasid syariah performance of Islamic bank.
Karakteristik Pemikiran Postmodernisme dalam Etos Dagang Orang Islam Jawa
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Santoso Aprih , Ma'ruf M. Hasan
Published: April 2021

Tulisan ini berdasar penelitian kepustakaan (library recearch) terutama Kepustakaan Islam kejawen karya Mangkunegara IV seperti Serat Wedhatama, Serat Wirawiyata, dan lain-lainnya dipahami identifikasi karakteristik pemikiran postmodernismenya. Metodenya ialah hermeneutik dan analisa isi karya-karyanya mengidentifikasikan tiga karakteristik pemikiran postmodernisme: dekonstruksi, relativisme dan pluralisme khususnya di bidang dagang yang tertuang dalam Serat Wicara Keras karya Yasadipura II dan Serat Wulang Reh karya Pakubuwana IV. Metode lainnya ialah verstehen dan analisa filsafat pragmatisme di satu sisi untuk memahamkan tiga karakteristik pemikiran postmodernisme itu dan di sisi lain mengimplikasikan konstruksi teoritis etos dagang orang Islam Jawa dalam pemikiran Mangkunegara IV sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral sikap rukun dan hormat dalam budaya dan pandangan dunia dan hidup Jawa dan sesuai bagi masanya dalam kondisi pascakolonial. Kesesuaian pahamnya termuat dalam ungkapan Jawa seperti tuna satak, bathi sanak dan timun wungkuk jogo imbuh diberlakukan (dipraksiskan) dalam tujuh nilai-nilai moral, lima sifat, delapan cara bersikap baik rukun dan hormat (asta gina) yang diuraikan dalam Serat Darmalaksita karya Mangkunegara IV.
Determinan Penggunaan Digital Banking Pada Generasi Milenial Muslim: Pendekatan Technology f Acceptance Model (Studi Kasus Di Kota Jayapura, Indonesia)
Authors: Pratiwi Ira Eka , Affandy Fachrudin Fiqri , Rosalina Yuyun
Published: April 2021

Digital banking is a technology application developed to make customer transactions easier. Nowadays, millennials have become the market targetting of the banking sector, especially for using digital banking, since they prefer to something modern and instant. This research purposed to examine the determinants of Muslim millennial customer in adopting digital banking with the implementation of the model of technology acceptance (TAM) which includes two predictors including the perceived ease of use and perceived of usefulness. The method was a quantitative method using primary data collected by using questionnaires to 100 Muslim millennials as respondents in Jayapura City, the eastern region in Indonesia. Data collected analyzed wiith multiple liniear regressions. The results showed that both the independent variables, i.e the perceived ease of use and perceived of usefulness significantly affect the intention of Muslim millennials customers in using digital banking partially and simultaneously.
Brand Equity dan Labelisasi Halal dalam Pengaruhnya Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Lifebuoy
Authors: Kurniaputri Mega Rachma
Published: April 2021

Brand equity is one of the most critical issue of marketing. It has four indicator such as brand awareness, brand loyalty, brand associations and perceived value which affect purchase intention. However in Indonesia, brand equity is not the only factors that affect customer intention to purchase. One of the most important factor is halal label because the majority of population is Muslim who wanted halal guarantee of the product before buying and consuming. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to determine of how brand equity and halal label affect purchase intention of Lifebuoy products. The survey conducted on Muslim students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia which distributed online. By using multiple linear regression techniques to analyze the data, the result indicates that brand equity has positive significant effect to purchase intention. Meanwhile halal label has negative significant effect to purchase intention of Muslim student Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Rasionalitas Muslim : Perilaku Konsumsi dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Hidayat Taufiq
Published: April 2021

In the pursuit of economic activity, Islam porbids any elements related to it. Behavior of consumption in Islam is taught to In order for humans to consume their revenues or possessions for balance between the world and the next, by using the treasures earned to do good to fellow humans or other creatures on earth. The islamic view of economics is based on a paradigm of how to align people's interests more than personal ones. To see how consumption behavior in the perspective Islamic economics, the author wants to analyze rationally. The method used is library research because studies are focused on the materials Literature by poring over and studying the accepted literature.
Budaya Hedonisme dan Konsumtif dalam Berbelanja Online Ditinjau dari Perpektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy , Fitria Tira Nur
Published: April 2021

Hedonisme adalah sebuah pandangan hidup yang menganggap bahwa seseorang akan bahagia dengan mencari kebahagiaan sebanyak mungkin dan sedapat mungkin menghindari perasaan-perasaan yang menyakitkan. Hedonisme merupakan ajaran atau pandangan bahwa kesenangan atau kenikmatan merupakan tujuan hidup dan tindakan manusia. Pandangan hidup ini hanya ingin memperoleh keuntungan sebesar-besarnya dan hanya berlandaskan materi keuntungan semata. Islam menolak tegas sikap hidup hedonisme dalam bentuk larangan sifat boros di satu sisi dan kikir di sisi lainnya. Karena kedua sifat ini jelas-jelas bertentangan dengan konsep kesederhanaan yang di inginkan Islam. Prinsip kesederhanaan ini juga berlaku bagi pembelanjaan, orang tidalah boleh berlaku kikir dan boros. Sebagaimana firman Allah dalam QS. Al-A'raaf [7]: 31, QS. Al-Maidah [5]: 87 dan QS. Al-Furqan [25]: 67. Kajian Al-Quran dan Hadist, seorang muslim sudah sepantasnya menggunakan kekayaannya untuk hal yang bermanfaat dan tidak digunakan untuk hal yang sia-sia. Kebutuhan manusia tidak terbatas, karena kebutuhan berhubungan erat dengan kepuasan yang pada dasarnya juga tak terbatas. Kebutuhan manusia berkaitan erat dengan pemenuhan barang dan jasa untuk kepuasan diri. Selama hidupnya, manusia akan selalu berusaha memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, semakin dipenuhi maka kebutuhan tersebut semakin bertambah.
Upaya Fintech Syariah Mendorong Akselerasi Pertumbuhan UMKM di Indonesia
Authors: Saripudin Saripudin , Nadya Prameswara Samofa , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Compared to other Islamic financial institutions, Islamic Fintech has some advantages in accelerating the growth of SME Enterprises in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the existence of Islamic Fintech is not free from various problems, such as regulation aspect, human resources aspect, also perception of society and potential fraud. This research sought to find solution of the problems with SWOT analysis, then comparing the aspects each other to find out strategies in the effort of growing Islamic fintech for accelerating SME Enterprises. The results are some strategies consisting of, first, ecosystem strengthening between Islamic Fintech, government, academics and civil society, including Islamic Fintech customers and Islamic Banks. Second, optimalization potential of Islamic Fintech in managerial skills also Islamic contracts capacity. Last, massive and targeted socialization and promotion of Islamic Fintech.
Kajian Fiqih Berbasis Margin Murabahah dan Kaitannya Dengan Risiko Reputasi
Authors: Amanu Nasrul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine how much the impact of reputation risk on Islamic Banks in BPRS Patriot Bekasi, to analyze the implementation of Murabahah in BPRS Patriot Bekasi and to find solutions in implementing Murabahah which is considered imperfect which can lead to reputation risk at BPRS Patriot Bekasi. The method used is through qualitative research by means of observation and distributing questionnaires to respondents in the customers of the Patriot Bekasi Islamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS). From these results, there were 22 respondents or 72.6% of 30 respondents stated that the risk impact was very large on BPRS Patriot Bekasi, while 8 respondents or 27.4% of the 30 respondents sampled stated no, that the risk impact was very large on BPRS. Patriot Bekasi. There are 30 respondents or 100% of the 30 respondents said yes, that the Patriot Bekasi Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) has conducted an analysis of the implementation of the Murabahah contract according to the condition of the community or the customer, so that it is expected that there will be no default or default. There were 29 respondents or 96.7% of 30 respondents said yes, that the Patriot Bekasi Islamic Rural Bank (BPRS) has been looking for a solution in implementing Murabahah which is considered imperfect which could lead to reputational risk to customers.

Keywords: Murabahah, reputation risk, BPRS PATRIOT BEKASI

JEL Clasification: D23, G21, G32, F38
Produksi: Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Mannan Dalam Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Produksi Garam Rakyat Madura)
Authors: Hidayat Iwan
Published: April 2021

Production is the provision of goods and services with due regard to the value of justice and benefit to society. Production also has an important role in determining the standard of human life and the prosperity of a nation. In this study, the focus is on salt production in Madura. Salt is a white solid object in the form of crystals which is a collection of compounds with the largest portion of sodium chloride (NaCl) and other compounds such as Magnesium Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate, Calcium Chloride, etc. Broadly speaking, Islamic economics is a science that studies human behavior in an effort to meet needs with limited means of fulfilling needs within the framework of Islamic Sharia. The approach used is a qualitative approach with the type of case study research, namely research on humans (can be a group, and individuals), events, settings in depth. As well as data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. This case study is very relevant and is in line with the use of a modern tool in the use of salt production in Madura, the first to increase production and improve the quality of Madurese and national salt. The emphasis is on quality, quantity, maximization and participation in the production process which provides different functions in the production process
Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Nelayan Di Era New Realiti Melalui Model Pembiayaan Inklusif: Prespektif Al Mudharobah
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono - , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: April 2021

Kehidupan para nelayan memiliki kesejahteraan yang sangat kurang, hal ini disebaban karena pendapatan yang diperoleh sangat kecil. Penelitian tingkat kesejahteraan nelyan kupang sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka untuk pemerataan kesejahteran msyarakat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimna cara meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan kupang yang berda di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, melalui metode ini dapat di ketahui secara mendalam dan jelas masalah yang dihadapi oleh para nelayan dalam rangkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah msyarakat nelayan yang ada di 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, yang akan diwakili oleh 6 (satu) orang sesuai dengan jumlah lokasi di 6 Kecamatan di kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penentuan dari informan kunci ini menggunakan informan utama dan informan penunjang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan secara mendalam dan beberapa studi literatur maka ditemukan bahwa selain kurangnya modal untuk mengembangkan usaha laian juga masalah skill yang dimiliki oleh para nelayan sangat kurang sehingga mereka tidak mampu untuk melakukan usaha lain.

Kata kunci: Kesejahteraan, pembiayaan inklusif, Al Mudharobah,
Analisis Halal Supply Chain pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Makanan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Aziz Fauzan , Setyorini Retno , Hasanah Yulia Nur
Published: April 2021

The halal supply chain is a concept where halal is not only seen as raw materials and production processes but also involves in the supply chain process. Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, only has 20% of products that are halal certified, especially food Small Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Bandung who most of which do not have halal certification. Therefore, this study aims to conduct a Halal Supply Chain Analysis of Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in Bandung. This research uses quantitative research methods with an associative descriptive approach. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total sample size of 94 food SMEs in Bandung. The data analysis technique used the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. Based on the research results, the success factor of Halal Supply Chain has a positive and significant effect on the Implementation of Halal Supply Chain in Food SMEs in Bandung, with a contribution of 63.8%, and the remaining 36.2% is explained by other factors not examined. This shows that the implementation of the Halal Supply Chain will be successful if SMEs pay attention to each success factor of the Halal Supply Chain.
Analisis Manajemen Dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Pendidik Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fauzi Nur , Giyoto Giyoto , Muharrom Fauzi
Published: April 2021

Management in madrasah education, in addition to the role of the principal, is also the role of supervisors or supervisors who are also a determinant in improving learning achievement and school quality. Education supervision or supervision is an effort to provide services to education stakeholders, especially to educators at school, both individually and in groups to improve the quality of the learning process and results, the purpose of this study is to conduct management analysis for the development of educational competence in madrasah tsanawiyah in Demak district. This research method, carried out through a qualitative approach using descriptive method of case study strategies. This study describes or describes the phenomenon of teacher competency development in classroom management. The results showed that in Madrasah Tsanawiyah, Demak Regency, showed that policies made both from planning, implementation, support and obstacles, and the impact of developing teacher professional competence which were carried out were carried out according to goals and planned although there were still obstacles and shortcomings that still had to be addressed.
SPADA Implementation on English E-Learning Course: Mechanical Engineering Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Nani Prihatmi Tutut , Istiqoma Maria
Published: April 2021

This study investigates the Mechanical Engineering students’ perspectives on their E-learning experience using SPADA as the primary platform in learning English, including understanding its features and material delivered, difficulties during the learning process, and suggestions to improve the quality of learning English through SPADA ITN Malang. As the Indonesian government requires every school and institution to begin implementing E-learning, starting from March 2020, in the National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, all learning activities that have been performed conventionally converted into virtual learning using the web-based learning management system named SPADA ITN Malang. The findings show that SPADA ITN Malang has positive appraisal by the students in accessibility, comprehension, and satisfaction aspect. However, the difficulties found, which were internet connection and the lack of understanding of the material, should be addressed with suitable learning strategies to create a better English learning environment for the non-English department students.
Counseling service in overcoming faith and morality issues for inmates child
Authors: Fadila Fadila , Azwar Beni , Hartini Hartini
Published: April 2021

According to the Directorate General of Corrections, more than 7,000 children perpetrate criminal offenses on a yearly basis. To reduce this crime rate, it is of great necessity to reinforce Religion, values, and morals (RNM) through appropriate counseling services to inmates child at the Rejang Lebong Class II A Curup Correctional Institution. The solution to the problem in this study is first, improving the condition of religion, the values, and morals of the child. Second, the type of counseling assignment in terms of Religion, Values, and Morals of the children faced with the law. Third, the condition of religion, the values and morals of the children who became upright after counseling services is given. This research is based on the grounded theory which has to do with building a theory through inductive studies. His observations are illustrated by the results of the 87% of inmates child themed test problem in ANM. He was given personal guidance for the development of religious life in the areas of information services, content mastery services, group guidance services, and individual counseling. At the test post, there was a decrease of 43% in the inmates child ANM problems.
Analisis pemenuhan standar nasional pendidikan dan permasalahannya
Authors: Mataputun Yulius
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the National Education Standards (SNP) and its problems in Papuan SMTKs. The research method used is a mixed method. The research subjects were 33 heads of Papuan SMTKs, heads of Christian education, and assessors of BAN-S / M Papua. Data collection used the 2017 SMA / MA accreditation instruments, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive and interactive statistical tests by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that most of the Papuan SMTK had fulfilled the SNP. The Sapras and Tendik standards are still problematic because half of the SMTKs has not yet reached the SNP, even most of the SMTKs do not have biology, physics, chemistry, canteen, supervisors, administrative staff, administrative staff, and special service officers according to the SNP.
Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality menggunakan aplikasi Ar_Jarkom pada mata kuliah instalasi jaringan komputer
Authors: Tasrif Elfi , Mubai Akrimullah , Huda Asrul , Rukun Kasman
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the level of practicality, effectiveness, and influence of the application of learning media based on Augmented Reality (AR) in the Computer Network Installation course using a mobile application called AR_JARKOM_INFORMATIKA_UNP. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with research subjects, namely students in class 2F3 and 2F4 of the Informatics Engineering Education Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University who attended the Computer Network Installation lectures for the January-June 2020 semester. The results of this study indicate that AR-based learning media has a practicality level of 88.40% with a very practical category, then in the effective category based on the post-test score of the experimental class (2F3) which is 73.16 which is higher than the control class (2F4) which is 69.25 and provides 33.6% contribution to the learning outcomes of Computer Network Installation based on the r square value of 0.336. So it can be concluded that AR-based learning media has a good level of practicality, effectiveness and influence to be used in the learning process of Computer Network Installation.
Pengaruh Petugas Tidak Resmi Terhadap Lalu Lintas Pada Simpang Tiga Bersinyal di Jl. Kaliurang KM.8 Yogyakarta
Authors: Romadhona Prima , Chasanah Umi Nur
Published: April 2021

The congestion at the PLN intersection Kaliurang street Km 8 is the reason of Unofficial Officers or so-called "Pak Ogah" act as traffic regulators or assist in the movement of driving from minor roads to major roads. Therefore, the objective of the study was to determine the impact of Unofficial Officers on the performance of intersections. The survey was conducted for 3 days which were volume survey, a survey of vehicle speed, driving behavior, and length of the queue. VISSIM modeling analysis results showed that using signals was better than existing conditions with a decrease in the average delay value of 18.44% and a decrease in the average queue length of 80.34%. Meanwhile, the condition of intersections with unofficial officers decreased by an average delay of 22.10% compared to existing conditions. However, the average queued length by unofficial officers increased by 22.54% compared to existing conditions. Although the results of delays with Unofficial Officers were better than other conditions, arrangements by unofficial officers had many conflicts, creating the risk of accidents at the intersection.
Desain Embung Berbantu Komputer Di Kali Sabi Kota Tangerang Banten
Authors: Widiansyah Moch Ridwan , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: April 2021

The problem of flooding in the city of Tangerang is a problem that requires further treatment. Improper management of water resources is one of the factors that cause flooding which results in losses for the community.The activity carried out as an effort to prevent floods is the creation of water retention. The purpose of this research is to know the flood discharge in Kali Sabi, know volume that must be accommodate, determine the capacity for water retention, produce an effective technical water retention design, and obtain an estimated cost of making the water retention. This research was conducted in April-July 2020 in Uwung Jaya Village, Tangerang City using topographic and rainfall data for 12 years. Rain distribution using the Log Pearson III . The results of the analysis revealed that the effective rainfall of the 5-year return period was 66.314 mm with a maximum flood discharge of 83.69 m³. Volume runoff that had to be overcome was 1084.64 m³. The effective storage capacity of the water retention is ± 1975 m³ with an area of ± 525 m², with construction materials, reinforced concrete with K-225 quality and 10 mm diameter reinforcement. Water retention has two steel sliding gates at the inlet and outlet. Construction of the water retention is estimated to cost Rp. 813,839,000.00.
Estimasi Dampak Urban Heat Island terhadap Laju Evapotranspirasi: Studi Kasus di Kota Palembang
Authors: Sugiarto Ari , Setiawan Budi Indra , Arif Chusnul , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: April 2021

A review of air temperature in the Palembang city by reviewing data from the National Agency for Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics/BMKG (Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station) shows a difference in air temperature can indicate the occurrence of Urban Heat Island (UHI). The difference in air temperature affects the evapotranspiration rate (ET) because air temperature very influencing water evaporation. ET rate estimation with air temperature data is the first step to prove this hypothesis. Hargreaves and Samani, Blaney and Criddle, Linacre, and Kharuffa models is the ET model that using air temperature as the variable was used to estimate the ET rate. Air temperature data used in the period 2011-2020 by reviewing data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorological Station. The results of this study of air temperature data from the Kenten Climatology Station and the SMB II Meteorology Station showed a difference in air temperature with the minimum ∆T of 0.42 oC, the maximum of 0.43 oC, and the daily average of 0.41 oC. This difference in air temperature has an impact on the difference in the ET rate with the average ∆ET of the Hargreaves and Samani model of 0.05 mm/day, the Blaney and Criddle model of 0.05 mm/day, the Linacre model of 0.06 mm/day, and the Kharuffa model of 0.14 mm/day. The results of this study predicted that an increase in air temperature causes an increase in the ET rate of ± 10-30%.
Evaluasi Metode Pendugaan Laju Evapotranspirasi Standar (ETo) Menggunakan Bahasa Pemograman Visual Basic Microsoft Excel di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Aceh
Authors: Adlan  , Setiawan Budi Indra , Arif Chusnul , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: April 2021

Estimation of evaporation rate is needed in hydrological data, especially in irrigation and drainage planning data. The method for estimating the evapotranspiration rate recommended by FAO is the Penman - Monteith method, however apart from this method there are still several methods that can be used if the data obtained in the field are different. Evaluation of the method of estimating the rate of evapotranspration is expected to help in choosing the right method when different data is obtained, so with this evaluation, we can see the accuracy of the methods. The methods that are closest to accuracy with the Penman - Monteith method are Hargreaves, Makkink, Turc, Blaney-Cridlle and Penman. If ordered based on the ranking of the evaluation results, the method that is closest to the Penman - Monteith method is Hargreaves, because of all the evaluation variabels Hargreaves has the best evaluation value. While the closest model based on the best R2 value is the Jensen-Haise model, but the error value of this model is very high.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Prasarana Kawasan Ekowisata Situ Gede Kota Bogor
Authors: Fatahudin Muhammad , Purwanto M Yanuar Jawardi , Rau Maulana Ibrahim
Published: April 2021

Situ Gede area includes a local protection area, functioning as a water catchment area and protected area that will be developed into an ecotourism area based on RTRW and RTBL Situ Gede area and CIFOR fiscal year 2014. The research was conducted to evaluate the existing infrastructure and to make the planning of its development special on environmental roads, waste systems, and parking buildings. The research method begins with the creation of the basic map of Situ Gede area, the retrieval of existing data using secondary data, infrastructure planning in the form of environmental roads, waste management system, and parking building planning, and the creation of infrastructure development planning map Situ Gede area as an external expected from this research. Planning to observe the conservation aspects of water resources by conducting zoning utilization. The zoning arrangement was conducted to provide protection, use, and control of existing resources, especially the creation of a lake boundary of 50 m wide from the body.
Evaluasi Penentuan Kawasan Lindung Kota Mataram dalam Perannya Sebagai Kawasan Peresapan Air
Authors: Saidah Humairo , Hariyanto Bambang , Supriyadi Anid , Jaya Negara I Dewa Gede
Published: April 2021

Kawasan lindung kota adalah Kawasan yang berfungsi melindungi kelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya di dalamnya. Pemerintah Kota Mataram telah menetapkan tiga kelurahan yakni Selagalas, Pagutan Timur dan Sayang-sayang sebagai kawasan lindung Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian terhadap kemampuan resapan ketiga kawasan lindung tersebut untuk mengukur kinerja ketiganya dalam menjaga tata air sekaligus mencegah kerusakan lingkungan akibat peristiwa alam di wilayah Kota Mataram. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kemampuan penyerapan air (infiltrasi) di ketiga kelurahan tersebut menggunakan double ring infiltrometer serta menguji sifat fisik tanah di laboratorium. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa kapasitas infiltrasi kelurahan Selagalas, Pagutan Timur dan sayang-sayang berturut-turut adalah 2.8cm/jam, 2.2cm/jam dan 1.8 cm/jam, dengan jenis tanah yang hampir sama yaitu lempung berpasir. Berdasarkan angka laju resapan menunjukkan bahwa laju penyerapan Pagutan Timur dan Selagalas masuk kategori sedang dan Sayang sayang berkategori sedang lambat. Dengan curah hujan rerata harian antara 12-43 mm/hari, maka potensi penyerapan air rerata dari ketiga lokasi adalah 124.936 m3/tahun untuk Kelurahan Pagutan Timur, Kelurahan Selagalas 284.963 m3/tahun dan Sayang sayang 165.311 m3/tahun. Namun angka potensi ini masih memerlukan penyesuaian mengingat ketiga kelurahan tersebut sudah banyak beralih fungsi menjadi pemukiman
A systematic review of the cadmium content of the normal human prostate gland
Authors: Vladimir Zaichick  , Sinclair Wynchank
Published: April 2021

There is much lack of knowledge concerning most prostatic malfunction, especially the reasons and detailed nature of its pathologies. In spite of advances in medical science, the differential diagnosis of prostatic pathologies has steadily increased in complexity and controversy. A proposal has been made that prostatic cadmium (Cd) content determinations may aid in resolving these issues for prostate disorders and especially as an indicator of its carcinoma risk. As a result many measurements of normal prostatic Cd have been made. Here we analyze data published concerning Cd prostatic levels in healthy subjects. In all 1889 items in the literature of the years dating back to 1921 were identified in the following databases: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science and ELSEVIER-EMBASE. This data was subject to an analysis employing both the “range” and “median” of means. From the papers examined, 36 were selected for the objective analysis of data from their 1215 healthy patients. On a wet mass basis their prostatic Cd levels spanned the interval from 0.012 mg/kg to <0.76 mg/kg with 0.138 mg/kg as the median of their means. It is accepted that the prostatic Cd content is contingent on a wide variety of aspects of the host’s milieu, including androgen levels, presence or absence of tobacco use, Cd content of food and drink, age, environmental levels of Cd and the method of analysis. The data encompassed a wide range of values and the sample was small, hence it is advisable that further studies be performed.