bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Coastal risks and resilience learning
Authors: Runko Luttenberger Lidija , Mandić Nikola
Published: December 2022

The hazards that particularly affect local coastal communities require education that is conducive to the development within planetary boundaries. The paper analyses the features of education for resilience and sustainability based on good practice and the principles stipulated in strategic documents on sustainable development issued by international organizations and professional associations. In developing the curricula for strengthening resilience, focus should be placed on deeper learning about local knowledge, on stimulating local sustainability, systems thinking, integrating teaching about the environment and responsible citizenship into all school subjects. To achieve the objectives proposed it is necessary to enhance whole-institution approach and bridge the divide between the subjects in humanities and STEM areas by providing courses which afford insights into connections between various disciplines required for perceiving local and global issues and the solutions thereto, and to implement citizen science. Resilience thinking should be embedded in planning and strategic environmental assessment procedures for a wide range of themes and activities affecting coastal area environment and its communities.
The development of sound absorber material from green composites
Authors: Manik Parlindungan , Tuswan Tuswan , Musarofah Siti , Chrismianto Deddy , Samuel Samuel , Prabowo Aditya Rio
Published: December 2022

One of the most critical parts of ship structure is the sound absorber on the ship structure, particularly in the ship’s engine room, which is a dominant contributor to ship noise. The development of sound absorber materials from natural fibre composite is becoming more varied as material technology develops. This study investigated the sound absorber and thermal conductivity performances of developed sound absorber material. This study used the two-microphone impedance tube method to compare the effectiveness of composite sound absorbers made from three different compositions of water hyacinth fibre, coconut fibre, and sengon wood powder. The coefficient of sound absorption (α), transmission loss, noise reduction, and thermal conductivity (λ) values of three different material compositions become parameters to measure the efficiency of the developed material. The results show that Specimen A (20% hyacinth fibre, 15% coconut fibre, 15% sengon wood) has the highest sound absorption coefficient of 0.57, with stable transmission loss and noise reduction values. The optimum thermal conductivity is found in Specimen C, with the lowest thermal conductivity value.
Tugas karya ilmiah aisyah Wisri
Authors: WISRI AISYAH
Published: December 2022

Pakai abstrak di paper
RASIO PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: December 2022

Rasio profitabilitas merupakan rasio untuk menilai kemampuan perusahaan dalam mencari keuntungan. Tujuan dan manfaat dari rasio profitabilitas diantaranya Untuk mengukur atau menghitung laba yang diperoleh perusahaan dalam satu periode tertentu, untuk menilai posisi laba perusahan tahun sebelumnya dengan tahun sekarang, untuk menilai perkembangan laba dari waktu ke waktu, untuk menilai besarnya laba bersih sesudah pajak dengan modal sendiri dan masih banyak lainnya.
Analisis Laba Kotor
Authors: H Yuris Huswatun
Published: December 2022

Defenisi laba dalam Kamus Lengkap Ekonomi Islam adalah keuntungan; hasil nominal setelah pendapatan (reveneu) dikurangi dengan biaya-biaya.1 Committee on Terminology mendefenisikan laba sebagai: “Jumlah yang berasal dari pengurangan harga pokok produksi, biaya lain, dan kerugian dari penghasilan atau penghasilan operasi. Menurut Zaki Baridwan, laba (gain) adalah kenaikan modal (aktiva bersih) yang berasal dari transaksi sampingan atau transaksi yang jarang terjadi dari suatu badan usaha, dan dari semua transaksi atau kejadian lain yang mempengaruhi badan usaha selama suatu periode kecuali yang timbul dari pendapatan (revenue) atau investasi oleh pemilik.
Tugas Karya Ilmiah 1,2 dan 3
Authors: Hillahi Febry Anugrah
Published: December 2022

Secara bahasa teknologi berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu teknologia yang merupakan gabungan dari “techne”dan “logos”. Tehcne berarti art or skill sedangkan logos berarti science of study. Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, teknologi adalah seluruh sarana untuk menyediakan barang-barang yang dibutuhkan bagi kelangsungan dan kenyamanan hidup manusia. Teknologi adalah sebuah produk yang dihasilkan oleh manusia dengan manfaat dan kegunaan untuk menjadikan kehidupan manusia lebih mudah, lebih maju, dan modern. Dengan adanya pembaruan dari waktu ke waktu teknologi terus memperlihatkan kecanggihan dan kehebatannya yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk mendukung aktifitas sehari-hari mereka serta membantu manusia untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja. Menurut Manuel Castells Teknologi ialah kumpulan alat, aturan, dan prosedur sebagai bentuk penerapan pengetahuan ilmiah terhadap sebuah pekerjaan tertentu dalam kondisi yang memungkinkan terjadi pengulangan. Dengan adanya teknologi yang mutakhir manusia dapat memanfaatkan teknologi untuk berbagai macam hal yang sifatnya positif. Seperti halnya teknologi web, kecanggihan teknologi web dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mencari sumber informasi secara online hanya dalam hitungan detik. Namun juga memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap kehidupan, salah satunya yang menonjol adalah di bidang pendidikan. Setiap individu sebenarnya dituntut untuk bisa memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi untuk hal-hal yang sifatnya membangun. Sebuah kesalahan dan kondisi yang sangat disayangkan ketika kecanggihan teknologi yang sudah luar biasa seperti sekarang ini tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik mungkin untuk mendukung aktivitas-aktivitas yang berguna bagi kehidupan. Penyalahgunaa pengetahuan bagi orang-orang tertentu untuk melakukan tindakan kriminal. Kita tahu bahwa kemajuan di bidang pendidikan juga mencetak generasi yang baik berpengetahuan tinggi tetapi mempunyai moral yang rendah. Contohnya dengan ilmu komputer yang tinggi maka orang akan berusaha menerobos sistem perbankan dan lain-lain. Kecanggihan teknologi harus dimanfaatkan dengan semaksimal mungkin dan digunakan secara positif, karena pada dasarnya teknologi itu sendiri diciptakan untuk mempermudah berbagai macam aktivitas atau pekerjaan manusia, namun dalam teknologi itu sendiri merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dipikul oleh siapa saja yang masih menggunakan atau membutuhkan pendidikan dan ilmu sebagai proses pembelajaran dan menaruh peduli terhadap perkembangan dan masa depan generasi bangsa.
Idealisme Pendidikan Jasmani, Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan memiliki berbagai pengaruh kehidupan yang terkait dengan kebugaran, kestabilan emosi, dan kemampuan dalam menjalani hubungan sosial orang lain, serta kepuasaaan dalam menikmati kehidupan. Setiap manusia pasti menginginkan dirinya bahkan orang terdekat selalu dalam keadaan sehat dalam kondisi fisik maupun mental. Olahraga merupakan salah satu aktifitas fisik guna mendapatkan kesenangan dan kesehatan jasmani maupun rohani. Dalam melakukan aktivitas olahraga setiap orang memiliki tujuan yang berbeda-beda antara lain sebagai rekreasi maupun prestasi selain itu aktivitas olahraga bertujuan untuk menjaga tubuh supaya tetap prima, fit, membentuk jiwa yang sportif, kepribadian dan watak yang baik, pada akhirnya membentuk pribadi manusia yang berkualitas.Olahraga di era modern ini bukan hanya menjadi pelengkap kehidupan namun telah menjadi kebutuhan untuk menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik, lebih bugar dan lebih sehat. Di semua kalangan baik itu tua maupun muda telah menjadikan olahraga sebagai sarana atau modal untuk beraktifitas yang sehat dan terjaga, olahraga juga sudah menjadi life style untuk mencapai kehidupan yang normal. Untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat dibutuhkan aktifitas jasmani dan olahraga yang sistematis dan seimbang
RESTRUKTURISASI PENINGKATAN SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: December 2022

Kehadiran buku ini dapat memberikan pandangan atau bahan rujukan karena pembahasan dalam buku ini menorehkan berbagai pemikiran dari para penulis. Dengan bahasa yang ringan sehinga mudah dipahami berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan pertanian dan peternakan, kegiatan kemasyarakatan, serta pendampingan dalam dunia pendidikan. Restrukturisasi peningkatan support system dimulai dari berbagai sektor, mulai dari pemberdayaan pertanian dan peternakan, kegiatan kemasyarakatan serta pendampingan dalam dunia pendidikan. Dengan restrukturisasi peningkatan support system dari berbagai sektor tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pembangunan sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi berbagai pihak. Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat dalam restrukturisasi peningkatan support system yang harus dilakukan oleh berbagai elemen. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik disampaikan para penulis, memberi manfaat bagi para pembaca, pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat umum secara luas
Alat Musik Gong Timor Daerah Napan TTU
Authors: Sae Yitro
Published: December 2022

Setiap daerah pastinya memiliki tradisi dan kepercayaan yang berbeda-beda. Berkembangnya suatu kesenian itu tergantung pada pendukungnya. Salah satunya ialah alat musik Gong dari daerah Napan TTU.
Resume TEORI PRODUKSI MENURUT SYARIAT ISLAM
Authors: Anwar Khaerul
Published: December 2022

Membahas tentang TEORI PRODUKSI MENURUT SYARIAT ISLAM
Yoga Uphanisad: Pendekatan Nondualis Vedantik Metafisis Terhadap Tuhan, Alam Dan Sesama.
Authors: Silalahi U. P. Charles
Published: December 2022

Yoga adalah kata Sansekerta yang berarti persatuan, mengukuh, atau bergabung, penggabungan yang dimaksud adalah penyatuan unsur mikrokosmos keberadaan di tubuh kita dengan makrokosmos, totalitas alam semesta. Di Barat, yoga sering disebut sebagai teknik pikiran-tubuh dari Asia, biasanya dikategorikan sebagai meditasi dan yoga yang mencakup latihan gerakan dan partisipasi aktif tubuh. Kata Upanishad biasanya diartikan sebagai "duduk di samping". Kata Sansekerta ini dapat dipecah menjadi tiga bagian dan diterjemahkan sebagai "upa" yang berarti dekat, "ni" sebagai turun dan "shad" untuk duduk. Dengan demikian, makna kata tersebut menganugerahkan maksud teks-teks ini untuk secara langsung mentransfer pengetahuan dan kebenaran dari guru kepada siswa. Kumpulan teks Sansekerta yang dikenal sebagai Upanishad dianggap sebagai ajaran langsung yang diterima di kaki para Resi India kuno (yogabasic.com). Isi pokok Upanisad mengkaji banyak konsepsi tentang Tuhan (Brahman), manusia dan atman, awal dan akhir semesta, kematian, karma dan reinkarnasi, juga mimpi. Namun secara umum, isi pokok Upanisad merefleksikan tentang sraddha, dan filsafat Hindu.
Can You See It in a Different Colour? Visual Imagery Control Predicts Consecutive Interpreting Performance
Authors: Kumcu Alper , Öztürk Asiye
Published: December 2022

[THE REVISED AND PEER-REVIEWED VERSION OF THIS WORK HAS BEEN PUBLISHED IN JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY ON 25 MAY 2023: https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/CR2QBWUTGWGH8JAU6MMF/full?target=10.1080/20445911.2023.2216917. PLEASE DO NOT CITE OR COPY THIS VERSION]. Mental imagery plays a critical role in memory. However, the link between the different types and components of imagery and efficiency in tasks involving recall is not clear as the direction of the effect (facilitation/deterioration) usually depends on the task in question. We investigate the role of visual and auditory mental imagery in consecutive interpreting, an underrepresented yet product-oriented and ecologically valid activity with high individual variability due to exacting memory and cognitive control demands. Mental imagery of 38 translation-interpreting undergraduates was measured on four self-reported scales and a mental rotation test with the vividness, control, and preference components. Participants were then asked to consecutively interpret 10 speeches from English into Turkish. Mixed-effects models revealed that only control of visual mental imagery measured with Gordon’s Test of Visual Imagery Control predicts consecutive interpreting performance. Results were discussed as per the nature of imagery and the cognitive architecture of consecutive interpreting.
NAHDLATUL ULAMA IN FACING THE GUIDED DEMOCRACY 1959-1965: AN OVERVIEW OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL FACTORS
Authors: Hidayat Asep Achmad , Nurjaman Andri , Ahmad Jafar , Witro Doli , Alghani Raid
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Nahdlatul Ulama is one of the Islamic political parties that took part in the national political arena during President Soekarno's time from parliamentary democracy to the transition period from parliamentary democ­racy to guided democracy. NU's progress was closely related to its social and political factors which required NU to accept and integrate into President Soekarno's new government system. This paper aims to reveal the social and political factors that enabled NU to face and then accept guided democracy. This article employed a qualitative approach, particu­larly the historical study method. In tracing the socio-religious history in this study, the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiog­raphy were taken. The results showed that NU's social factors in dealing with guided democracy were due to the presence of the PKI which was so strong in national politics and so close to President Soekarno. To deal with the PKI, like it or not, NU had to enter the government in order to resist the PKI and divert President Soekarno's inclination towards NU. Mean­while, the political factor was to maintain NU's position in government, where had always received a share. NU efforts were done solely to protect Muslims, especially ahlussunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah.
Keywords: Guided Democracy, Nahdlatul Ulama, Socio-Political Factors.
 ABSTRAK
Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan salah satu partai politik Islam yang berkiprah di kancah perpolitikan nasional masa Presiden Soekarno sejak demokrasi parlementer bahkan mampu bertahan pada masa transisi dari demokrasi parlementer ke demokrasi terpimpin. Hal ini karena ada faktor sosial dan politik yang mengharuskan NU menerima dan masuk pada sistem pemerintahan baru Presiden Soekarno. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor sosial dan politik yang memungkiakan NU mengha­dapi dan kemudian menerima demokrasi terpimpin. Artikel ini mengguna­kan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metodi studi sejarah. Dalam menelu­suri sejarah sosial keagamaan dalam penelitian ini, ditempuh tahapan heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunju­kan bahwa faktor sosial NU dalam menghadapi demokrasi terpimpin karena adanya eksistensi PKI yang begitu kuat dalam politik nasional dan kedekatannya dengan Presiden Soekarno. Untuk menghadapi PKI maka NU mau tidak mau harus masuk dalam pemerintahan dalam rangka membendung PKI dan mengalihkan kecenderungan Presiden Soekarno kepada NU. Sedangkan faktor politik adalah untuk mempertahankan kedudukan NU di pemerintahan yang sejak zaman demokrasi parlementer NU selalu mendapatkan jatah, hal ini dilakukan semata-mata untuk menjaga dan melindungi umat Islam khususnya ahlisunnah waljamaah an-nahdliyah.
 Kata kunci: Demokrasi Terpimpin Faktor Sosial-Politik, Nahdlatul Ulama.
SYMBOLICAL MEANINGS OF AJI SARASWATI TEXT IN JAVANESE AND BALINESE SHIVAISM’S TRADITION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Wijayanto Muhammad Heno , Suparta I Made
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to compare the texts of Aji Saraswati (AS) from three texts of Shivaism's traditions in Java and Bali. The data sources used in this study are the texts of Aji Saraswati (AS), Bhimaswarga (BhS), and Jatawedana (JW), which are ancient manuscripts and have transformed into text editions. Philological work steps were carried out to process data in the form of ancient manuscripts and literature studies to collect data in the form of text editions of previous studies. In data analysis, this research used comparative or comparative literature studies. This study found that there are comparisons in the form of similarities and differences in symbolical meaning in structure, written media, and mysticism in Aji Saraswati in various texts from Java to Bali. This comparison can be evidence of the transmission of texts to various regions from Java to Bali. It then rebuts common assumption that this Shivaism literature was originated in Bali and transmitted to the other regions in Indonesia.
Keywords: Aji Saraswati, Balinese, Compa­rative Studies, Javanese, Symbolical Meaning,
 ABSTRAK
   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perbandingan pada teks Aji Saraswati (AS) dari tiga tradisi teks keagamaan Siwa di Jawa dan Bali. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks Aji Saraswati (AS), Bhimaswarga (BhS), dan Jatawedana (JW), baik manus­krip kuno maupun yang sudah menjadi edisi teks. Langkah kerja filologi dilakukan untuk mengolah data yang berupa manuskrip kuno dan studi pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data berupa edisi teks penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan studi sastra bandingan atau komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbandingan berupa persamaan dan perbedaan makna simbolik dari struktur, media tulis, maupun mistisme dalam Aji Saraswati di berbagai teks dari Jawa hingga Bali. Perbandingan tersebut dapat menjadi bukti adanya transmisi teks ke berbagai daerah dari Jawa hingga Bali. Studi ini membantah asumsi bahwa literatur Siwaisme berasal dari Bali dan tersebar ke wilayah lain di Indonesia.
 Kata kunci: Aji Saraswati, Bali, Jawa, Makna simbolik, Sstudi Perbandingan.
Implementation of The Patas Model in The Development of The Matana University Graduation Information System
Authors: Barus Simon Pranata
Published: December 2022

There is an urgent need to make a graduation information system at Matana university. This system is needed, especially for students, secretariat, and finance. Several other things to consider, namely the number of participants and the graduation committee are more than 300 people, delegation of system development to one person, many users are still unfamiliar with integrated information systems based on information technology (IS/IT), the Corona pandemic, and can anticipate sudden changes. Therefore, we need a software development model that fits these conditions. The research methods for making this model, such as literature study, interviews, observation, model making and model testing (model application). This software development model is called Patas, it is fast and limited. This model has six stages, i.e., user needs, tools selection, modification, evaluation, implementation, and maintenance. This model is then applied to the development of a graduation information system at Matana University. The Matana University graduation information system has been successfully built using the Patas model. This system features prospective graduate registration, payment, sending information to participants (personal or mass) by email, dashboard, privilages user, attendance for graduates by barcode, change profile and content management. This graduation information system is used from graduation preparation to graduation day. Thus, the Patas model can be an alternative model in software development. In the future, the Patas model needs to be tested for the development of a different and larger system.
Filologia lokalna – lokalność filologa. Praktyki literacko-naukowe Stefana Szymutki
Authors: Żurek Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The book is the first monograph on the works of Stefan Szymutko – a philologist and an essayist nominated for “Nike” Literary Award in 2001. The book aims to show and interpret an individual signature present in the works of the Silesian researcher and writer. The paramount problem of the publication is the reflection on the mechanisms of the literary history, which makes this work part of the debates in contemporary humanism such as those on the philological, archival, biographical turns and which also offers original methodological solutions.
Sun Ra Sundays
Authors: Coleman Rodger
Published: December 2022

In his time on planet Earth, the iconoclastic musician, visionary, big band leader, and composer Sun Ra left behind a treasure trove of music—studio recordings, live performances, rehearsals—many of them appearing on his homegrown label Saturn. In Sun Ra Sundays, Rodger Coleman examines over 130 of these recordings, both released and unreleased, placing them in histor- ical and biographical context and giving detailed critical analyses of the music. Originally appearing on Coleman’s blog NuVoid, all of the essays have been updated, corrected, and arranged in discographical order. Sun Ra Sundays is a major work of criticism, a goldmine of information for both the novice and the experienced Ra fanatic (and everyone in between).
PERFIL FARMACOTERAPÊUTICO E INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS DE IDOSOS DIABÉTICOS DO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Oliveira Brum Juliane , Roratto Amanda , Rodrigues Pagno Andressa , Piana Mariana , Santos de Bona Libardoni. Karine
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever o perfil farmacoterapêutico de pacientes idosos diagnosticados com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II (DM tipo II), potenciais interações medicamentosas, e a pratica de atividade física no intuito de melhorar sua condição no processo saúde-doença. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, analítico, quantitativo, de base populacional. O estudo está vinculado a pesquisa matricial de base populacional intitulada “Estudo da relação entre o diabetes mellitus e o declínio cognitivo em idosos”. A população foi constituída por 100 idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, de ambos os sexos, com diagnóstico de DM tipo II e cadastrados no Serviço Municipal de Atenção ao Paciente Diabético e Hipertenso (SEMAPADH) de Santo Ângelo. Resultados: a idade média foi de 74,57+-7,28 anos. Quanto as características sociodemográficas, predominavam sexo masculino 55%, casados 57%, ensino fundamental incompleto 85%, não morar sozinho 83% e renda de até 2 salários mínimos 72%. Ainda, observou-se que somente 28% praticavam atividade física, 39% estavam em sobrepeso e 32% com obesidade. Com relação aos medicamentos em uso encontrou-se no mínimo um e no máximo 13, foi possível observar que 82% faziam uso de metformina e 35% de glibenclamida e que a potencial interação medicamentosa de maior predominância foi a de ácido acetil salicílico (AAS) com glibenclamida 20%. Conclusão: devido a isso, é elementar o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes com DM Tipo II, para concretizar um tratamento conveniente ao perfil de cada paciente.

Descritores: Diabetes mellitus; idosos; farmacoterapia
PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH PLASTIK MENJADI BARANG FUNGSI PAKAI DAN BERNILAI JUAL
Authors: Danti Rizkina Aulia , Sukadana I Wayan , Kurniawati Nia , Putra I Putu Agus Wedanantha , Nugraha Gde Avitya Pratama
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang masih dialami di Desa Mengesta yaitu ada pada kesadaran masyarakatnya masih kurang terhadap pengolahan limbah, khususnya limbah plastik. Biasanya limbah plastik seperti botol minum kemasan, langsung dibuang atau di bakar. Adapun cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan kebiasaan tersebut yakni dengan menanamkan kesadaran dalam mengolah sampah sejak dini yaitu sejak PAUD, TK, dan SD. Menanamkan kesadaran tersebut tentunya dengan memberikan edukasi mengenai sampah khususnya sampah plastik yang bisa dimanfaatkan kembali menjadi suatu kerajinan yang dapat digunakan sehari – hari dan bahkan bernilai jual. Salah satu produk kerajinan yang terbuat dari limbah plastik yaitu tempat pensil dan celengan dari botol plastik. Dengan adanya program ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengolahan sampah.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva Sebagai Media Informasi BK Pada MGBK SMP Barito Kuala
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Fauzi Zainal , Mahfuz Mahfuz
Published: December 2022

Kondisi Pandemi membuat dunia pendidikan memanfaatkan teknologi secara maksimal untuk tetap mengadakan proses pembelajaran yang sempat tertunda. Online learning atau proses pembelajaran daring yang memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dapat mempermudah guru dan siswa untuk menyampaikan dan medapatkan materi pelajaran. Keberadaan media dalam proses bimbingan dan konseling merupakan sebuah fungsi yang terintegrasi sehingga layanan dapat diberikan secara efektif dan efisien. Salah satu media informasi yang bisa digunakan dalam pemberian layanan BK adalah canva. Canva merupakan aplikasi yang hadir dalam ramainya dunia teknologi. Aplikasi ini merupakan program desain online yang menyediakan bermacam peralatan diantaranya presentasi,resume, poster, pamflet, brosur, grafik, infografis, spanduk, dan jenis lainnya yang tersedia dalam aplikasi canva. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan membuat media  BK menjadi permasalahan guru BK.            Solusi yang ditawarkan atas pemasalahan tersebut antara lain : (1) Memberikan pengrtahuan kepada guru BK terhadap pentingnya penggunaan media dalam layanan informasi BK, (2) Memberikan pengetahuan tentang aplikasi canva, (3) Memberikan pelatihan kepada guru BK dalam menggunakan aplikasi canva untuk membuat media informasi layanan BK. Luaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini publikasi pada jurnal nasional/prosiding ber-ISBN.Metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan  akan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk materi, tahap  pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah guru BK pada MGBK Barito Kuala. Hasil dari kegiatan ini secara umum dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat 23 orang (67,6%) yang menyatakan sangat setuju dan 11 orang (32,4%) yang menyatakan setuju bahwa  informasi yang disampaikan oleh fasilitator menarik dan bermanfaat. Untuk indikator kedua terdapat 23 orang (67,6%)  menyatakan sangat setuju dan 11 orang (32,4%) setuju bahwa Informasi yang diberikan cukup jelas selanjutnya ada 30 orang (88,2%) yang sangat setuju dan 4 orang (11,8%) yang setuju bahwa informasi tersebut menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat media BK. Sebanyak 24 orang (70,6%) sangat setuju dan 10 orang (29,4%) setuju bahwa informasi tersebut berguna bagi diri pribadi, sebanyak 20 orang (58,8%) sangat setuju dan 14 orang (41,2%) setuju bahwa Informasi dan pelatihan ini berguna bagi orang lain. Indikator terakhir sebanyak 31 orang (91,2%) sangat setuju dan 3 orang (8,8%) setuju bahwa informasi tersebut efektif sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk memberikan layanan informasi kepada siswa.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sudu Turbin Angin di SMK Syuhada Teknologi Banjarmasin
Authors: Irfansyah Muhammad , Marsudi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus (PKMS) ini dilaksanakan pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Syuhada beralamat di jalan Brigjen H. Hasan Basri Kayu Tangi Banjarmasin. Jurusan yang ada adalah jurusan Teknik Mesin, jurusan Teknik Listrik, dan jurusan Teknik Bangunan. Jurusan Teknik Mesin dipilih karena sesuai dengan topik pelatihan, yaitu pemanfaatan energi alternatif khususnya Turbin Angin Horisontal. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut :  Memahami dan mengenal pembuatan sudu turbin angin horisontal pada sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga angin. Meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat betapa pentingnya energi terbarukan sehingga masyarakat dapat partisipasi dalam  mengembangkan  sistem  pembangkit listrik tenaga angin.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode tutorial, praktik mandiri, dan tanya-jawab.Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada siswa SMK Syuhada Banjarmasin, berjumlah 35 orang peserta yang kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Juni 2022.Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Sudu Turbin angin, horisontal
Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Osteobiologics for Lumbar Fusion
Authors: Kim Young-Hoon , Ha Kee-Yong , Kim Youn-Soo , Kim Ki-Won , Rhyu Kee-Won , Park Jong-Beom , Shin Jae-Hyuk , Kim Young-Yul , Lee Jun-Seok , Park Hyung-Youl , Ko Jaeryong , Kim Sang-Il
Published: December 2022

Lumbar interbody fusion (LIF) is an excellent treatment option for a number of lumbar diseases. LIF can be performed through posterior, transforaminal, anterior, and lateral or oblique approaches. Each technique has its own pearls and pitfalls. Through LIF, segmental stabilization, neural decompression, and deformity correction can be achieved. Minimally invasive surgery has recently gained popularity and each LIF procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques to reduce surgery-related complications and improve early postoperative recovery. Despite advances in surgical technology, surgery-related complications after LIF, such as pseudoarthrosis, have not yet been overcome. Although autogenous iliac crest bone graft is the gold standard for spinal fusion, other bone substitutes are available to enhance fusion rate and reduce complications associated with bone harvest. This article reviews the surgical procedures and characteristics of each LIF and the osteobiologics utilized in LIF based on the available evidence.
Management of Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: Review Update 2022
Authors: Jang Hae-Dong , Kim Eung-Ha , Lee Jae Chul , Choi Sung-Woo , Kim Hak Soo , Cha Joong-Suk , Shin Byung-Joon
Published: December 2022

A vertebral fracture is the most common type of osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs) cause a variety of morbidities and deaths. There are currently few “gold standard treatments” outlined for the management of OVFs in terms of quantity and quality. Conservative treatment is the primary treatment option for OVFs. The treatment of pain includes short-term bed rest, analgesic medication, anti-osteoporotic medications, exercise, and a brace. Numerous reports have been made on studies for vertebral augmentation (VA), including vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty. There is still debate and controversy about the effectiveness of VA in comparison with conservative treatment. Until more robust data are available, current evidence does not support the routine use of VA for OVF. Despite the fact that the majority of OVFs heal without surgery, 15%–35% of patients with an unstable fracture, persistent intractable back pain, or severely collapsed vertebra that causes a neurologic deficit, kyphosis, or chronic pseudarthrosis frequently require surgery. Because no single approach can guarantee the best surgical outcomes, customized surgical techniques are required. Surgeons must stay current on developments in the osteoporotic spine field and be open to new treatment options. Osteoporosis management and prevention are critical to lowering the risk of future OVFs. Clinical studies on bisphosphonate’s effects on fracture healing are lacking. Teriparatide was intermittently administered, which dramatically improved spinal fusion and fracture healing while lowering mortality risk. According to the available literature, there are no standard management methods for OVFs. More multimodal approaches, including conservative and surgical treatment, VA, and medications that treat osteoporosis and promote fracture healing, are required to improve the quality of the majority of guidelines.
Wartości rodzinne jako predyktory jakości bliskich związków interpersonalnych
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna K. , Banach Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

Cel
Celem pracy było określenie, czy i w jaki sposób wartości rodzinne współwystępują z jakością relacji interpersonalnych dorosłych rodzeństw i parterów w bliskich długoterminowych związkach.  
Metoda
W przeprowadzonym badaniu ilościowym zastosowano trzy narzędzia samoopisowe: Skalę familizmu, Kwestionariusz relacji dorosłych rodzeństw i Kwestionariusz zaangażowania interpersonalnego. W badaniu uczestniczyły 234 dorosłe osoby (M = 35; SD = 9,128). Kobiety stanowiły 64,1% próby (n = 150).  
Wyniki
Do najczęściej wybieranych przez badanych wymiarów wartości rodzinnych należały Indywidualizm, Wsparcie rodzinne i Szacunek. Wartości rodzinne okazały się istotnymi predyktorami zarówno dla jakości relacji dorosłych rodzeństw, jak i zaangażowania interpersonalnego w bliski długoterminowy związek.  
Konkluzja
Familizm przyczynia się do kształtowania prawidłowych, wspierających relacji interpersonalnych w bliskich związkach.
Simulation of the depth of the melted layer on the surface of a semiconductor using JAVA cross-platform application
Authors: Galochkin O.V. , Uhryn D.I. , Vatamanitsa E.V. , Soltys I.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper describes a method for obtaining p-n transitions due to the laser recrystallization of the surface of CdTe semiconductor samples, as well as a software application developed in Java that allows the simulation of thermal processes at the boundary of the epitaxial layer-substrate with laser irradiation of the semiconductor surface. It allows to make predictions regarding the thickness of the melted layer, which will affect the parameters of the devices made on the basis of the obtained barrier layers. The theoretical modeling of the processes taking place at absorption of laser radiation by the surface layer of a semiconductor is carried out.
Analysis of development state of the thermal flow sensors of general, biomedical and ecological designation
Authors: Pavlov S.V. , Wójcik Waldemar , Holyaka R.L. , Azarov O.D. , Bohomolov S.V. , Longyin Yang
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzed the characteristics of microelectronic flow sensors, which made it possible to draw a number of important conclusions, namely: modern microelectronic thermal flow sensors, and in particular biomedical sensors, are characterized by a significant variety of principles of signal formation - from elementary linear converters based on one sensitive element to non-linear ones ( generation, time-dependent) converters based on matrices of functionally integrated elements. The problem of energy consumption of thermal flow sensors remains relevant. This is especially characteristic when powering destination sensors from autonomous, i.e., small-sized, low-power, low-voltage electrochemical cells. A decrease in energy consumption (power and heating temperature) leads to the parasitic effect of signal line resistances and, as a result, to the deterioration of functional characteristics, in particular, to a decrease in the accuracy of flow rate measurement.
POR TRÁS DO MONOGRAMA DO MOVIMENTO LGBTQIAPN+
Authors: MOREIRA Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar os conhecimentos de docentes e estudantes da Pós-Graduação de uma universidade pública sobre os significados das letras que compõem a sigla monogramática do movimento LGBTQIAPN+, com o propósito de fomentar diálogos e debates que despertem o seu interesse pela defesa de questões socioeducacionais voltadas aos Direitos Humanos dos componentes do grupo, dando-lhes condições de saber que cada monograma representa muito mais que uma orientação sexual ou identidade de gênero: representa vidas silenciadas pelo preconceito e homofobia. De forma restrita, intencionou esclarecer eventuais descompassos e desconhecimentos sobre a defesa de se ter no referido monograma o englobamento de todos os excluídos do convívio socioeducacional. O estudo foi realizado por meio da pesquisa aplicada (questionário on-line), com variáveis demográficas e quatro questões foram aplicadas. O instrumento foi aplicado a 27 docentes de uma Faculdade de Educação, com retorno de 19 respostas, e 20 estudantes da Pós-Graduação em Educação, com 15 respostas, totalizando 34 respondentes. Os resultados evidenciaram o desconhecimento de parte dos participantes acerca do traço que marca o grupo LGBTQIAPN+; o reconhecimento de apenas parte do movimento LGBTQIAPN+; a necessidade de trazer para o debate questões atinentes à diversidade e, ainda, esclarecer a constituição do grupo, bem como a significância de cada uma das letras do monograma. Conclusivamente, temas relacionados à identidade de gênero, sexualidade, homofobia, diversidade e orientação sexual requerem a adoção de políticas públicas educacionais com amplo debate e esclarecimentos sobre a diversidade e a diferença.
A computer vision approach to identifying the manufacturer of posterior thoracolumbar instrumentation systems
Authors: Anand Adrish , Flores Alex R. , McDonald Malcolm F. , Gadot Ron , Xu David S. , Ropper Alexander E.
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE

Knowledge of the manufacturer of the previously implanted pedicle screw systems prior to revision spinal surgery may facilitate faster and safer surgery. Often, this information is unavailable because patients are referred by other centers or because of missing information in the patients’ records. Recently, machine learning and computer vision have gained wider use in clinical applications. The authors propose a computer vision approach to classify posterior thoracolumbar instrumentation systems.

METHODS

Lateral and anteroposterior (AP) radiographs obtained in patients undergoing posterior thoracolumbar pedicle screw implantation for any indication at the authors’ institution (2015–2021) were obtained. DICOM images were cropped to include both the pedicle screws and rods. Images were labeled with the manufacturer according to the operative record. Multiple feature detection methods were tested (SURF, MESR, and Minimum Eigenvalues); however, the bag-of-visual-words technique with KAZE feature detection was ultimately used to construct a computer vision support vector machine (SVM) classifier for lateral, AP, and fused lateral and AP images. Accuracy was tested using an 80%/20% training/testing pseudorandom split over 100 iterations. Using a reader study, the authors compared the model performance with the current practice of surgeons and manufacturer representatives identifying spinal hardware by visual inspection.

RESULTS

Among the three image types, 355 lateral, 379 AP, and 338 fused radiographs were obtained. The five pedicle screw implants included in this study were the Globus Medical Creo, Medtronic Solera, NuVasive Reline, Stryker Xia, and DePuy Expedium. When the two most common manufacturers used at the authors’ institution were binarily classified (Globus Medical and Medtronic), the accuracy rates for lateral, AP, and fused images were 93.15% ± 4.06%, 88.98% ± 4.08%, and 91.08% ± 5.30%, respectively. Classification accuracy decreased by approximately 10% with each additional manufacturer added. The multilevel five-way classification accuracy rates for lateral, AP, and fused images were 64.27% ± 5.13%, 60.95% ± 5.52%, and 65.90% ± 5.14%, respectively. In the reader study, the model performed five-way classification on 100 test images with 79% accuracy in 14 seconds, compared with an average of 44% accuracy in 20 minutes for two surgeons and three manufacturer representatives.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors developed a KAZE feature detector with an SVM classifier that successfully identified posterior thoracolumbar hardware at five-level classification. The model performed more accurately and efficiently than the method currently used in clinical practice. The relative computational simplicity of this model, from input to output, may facilitate future prospective studies in the clinical setting.
Primjena robota za suzbijanje korova u ratarskoj proizvodnji
Authors: Filipović Dubravko , Pliestić Stjepan , Galić Ante , Kovačev Igor , Čopec Krešimir
Published: December 2022

Suzbijanje korova jedan je od najvažnijih čimbenika u svim poljoprivrednim biljnim proizvodnjama, a osobito u ratarskoj proizvodnji zbog velikih površina na kojima se ona odvija. Nakon otkrića visoko učinkovitih herbicida suzbijanje korova u poljoprivredi godinama se provodilo gotovo isključivo kemijskim metodama, ali intenzivna uporaba kemijskih sredstava je rezultirala značajnim negativnim učincima na okoliš i ljudsko zdravlje. Veliki napredak u elektronici i računalnim tehnologijama te razvoj sustava za navođenje vozila zajedno s uvođenjem precizne poljoprivrede su otvorili mogućnost korištenja robota u suzbijanju korova. Posljednjih godina su razvijeni robotski sustavi s različitim metodama suzbijanja korova kao što su selektivna kemijska aplikacija, mehaničko uklanjanje korova, korištenje plamena, pare, električnog pražnjenja i lasera. U radu su navedeni primjeri različitih izvedbi robota za suzbijanje korova.
Redoslijed agrotehničkih mjera u proizvodnji krumpira za preradu u čips
Authors: Varga Ivana , Cerovečki Matej , Žulj Iva , Ganter Ranko , Tadić Vjekoslav , Stošić Miro
Published: December 2022

U ovom istraživanju analizirana je intenzivna proizvodnja krumpira koji se prerađuje u čips. U analiziranom razdoblju (2019. – 2022.) prikazane su sve agrotehničke mjere pri proizvodnji krumpira na primjeru PO „Beta“. Vidljivo je da je gnojidba svake godine provedena pri jesenskoj obradi, zatim pred samu sadnju, pri nagrtanju i prije zatvaranja redova. Zaštita krumpira je provedena pravovremeno, a kod primjene zaštitnih sredstava najviše se koriste fungicidi u zaštiti od plamenjače i koncentrične pjegavosti krumpira. Kod zaštite od krumpirove zlatice vodi se računa o korištenju pripravaka iz različitih kemijskih skupina i različitih mehanizma djelovanja. Obavezna mjera u proizvodnji je navodnjavanje koje se provodi tijekom ljetnih mjeseci (lipanj i srpanj). Vađenje krumpira obavilo se strojno, a ostvareni prinosi iznosili su prosječno 36 t/ha, što je daleko od hrvatskog prosjeka (19,1 t/ha).
Suvremena linija dorade ljekovitog bilja na primjeru kamilice
Authors: Banović Laura , Brkić Robert , Kušec Vlado , Puškarić Andrea , Zimmer Domagoj , Kovačev Igor , Grubor Mateja , Bilandžija Nikola , Sito Stjepan
Published: December 2022

Unazad dvadesetak godina na području Pitomače i Virovitice se intenzivirao uzgoj ljekovitog bilja, a posebno kamilice. Tako da je Republika Hrvatska jedna od najvećih proizvođača ljekovitog bilja u Europi. Najviše se izvozi u Italiju, Njemačku i skandinavske zemlje. Potvrđeno je da je ljekovito bilje (a tako i kamilica) najkvalitetnija u ovom dijelu Europe. U radu je prikazana suvremena linija strojeva i opreme za berbu i doradu kamilice.
Modeling of bumping routes in the RSK algorithm and analysis of their approach to limit shapes
Authors: Vassiliev Nikolai , Duzhin Vasilii , Kuzmin Artem
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The RSK algorithm establishes an equivalence of finite sequences of elements of linearly ordered sets and pairs of Young tableaux P and Q of the same shape. Of particular interest is the study of the asymptotic limit, i. e., the limit shape of the so-called bumping routes formed by the boxes of tableau P affected in a single iteration of the RSK algorithm. The exact formulae for these limit shapes were obtained by D. Romik and P. Śniady in 2016. However, the problem of investigating the dynamics of the approach of bumping routes to their limit shapes remains insufficiently studied. Purpose: To study the dynamics of distances between the bumping routes and their limit shapes in Young tableaux with the help of computer experiments. Results: We have obtained a large number of experimental bumping routes through a series of computer experiments for Young tableaux P of sizes up to 4·106, filled with real numbers in the range [0, 1] and sets of inserted values α Î [0.1, 0.15, … , 0.85]. We have compared these bumping routes in the L2 metric with the corresponding limit shapes and have calculated the average distances and variances of their deviations from the limit shapes. We present an empirical formula for the rate of approach of discretized bumping routes to their limit shapes. Also, the experimental parameters of the normal distributions of the deviations of the bumping routes are obtained for various input values.
Fully integrated optical sensor system with intensity interrogation
Authors: Voronkov Grigory , Zakoyan Aida , Ivanov Vladislav , Voronkova Anna , Stepanov Ivan , Grakhova Ellizaveta , Lyubopytov Vladimir , Kutluyarov Ruslan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Today sensor systems based on integrated photonics devices are the most important branch of embedded information and control systems for various functions. The output characteristics of a sensor system are significantly determined by the efficiency of the interrogator. The intensity interrogator based on a microring resonator can provide a high scanning rate and sensitivity that meets the requirements of a wide range of applications. Purpose: To develop an effective sensor system composed of a refractometric sensor and an interrogator located on the same photonic integrated circuit for marker-free determination of the concentration of substances in liquids. Methods: We use the numerical simulation of electromagnetic field propagation in a waveguide system (integrated silicon waveguides on a silicon dioxide substrate) in the research. The simulation has been carried out using the Ansys Lumerical environment, the FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) solver. The parameters of the microring resonators were optimized to obtain the coupling coefficients between the waveguides, providing the operation in the critical coupling mode. Results: We propose the concept of a fully integrated photonic sensor system based on micro-ring add-drop resonators. A sensor based on microring resonators has been developed, which consists of two half-rings with a radius of 18 μm, connected by sections of straight waveguides 3 μm long. An interrogator represented by a microring resonator with a radius of 10 µm has been developed. According to simulation results with a broadband source, the achieved sensor sensitivity was 110 nm per refractive index change, or 1350 dB per refractive index change. We propose a technique for choosing the optimal characteristics of the sensor and interrogator targeted to improve the complete system efficiency. Practical relevance: Sensor systems based on photonic integrated circuits can meet the demand for devices characterized by low power consumption, small size, immunity to electromagnetic interference and low cost.
Decoding of linear codes for single error bursts correction based on the determination of certain events
Authors: Ovchinnikov Andrei , Veresova Alina , Fominykh Anna
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In modern systems for communication, data storage and processing the error-correction capability of codes are estimated for memoryless channels. In real channels the noise is correlated, which leads to grouping error in bursts. A traditional method to fight this phenomenon is channel decorrelation, which does not allow developing of coding schemes, mostly utilizing the channel capacity. Thus the development of bursts decoding algorithms for arbitrary linear codes is the actual task. Purpose: To develop a single error burst decoding algorithm for linear codes, to estimate the decoding error probability and computational complexity. Results: Two approaches are proposed to burst error correction. The first one is based on combining the window sliding modification of well-known bit-flipping algorithm with preliminary analysis of the structure of parity check matrix. The second one is based on the recursive procedure of constructing the sequence of certain events which, in the worst case, performs the exhaustive search of error bursts, but in many cases the search may be significantly decreased by using the proposed heuristics. The proposed recursive decoding algorithm allows a guaranteed correction of any single error bursts within burst-correction capability of the code, and in many cases beyond the burst-correction capability. The complexity of this algorithm is significantly lower than that of a bit flipping algorithm if the parity-check matrix of the code is sparse enough. An alternative hybrid decoding algorithm is proposed utilizing the bit-flipping approach and showing the error probability and completion time comparable to the recursive algorithm, however, in this case the possibility of a guaranteed burst correction hardly can be proved. Practical relevance: The proposed decoding methods may be used in modern and perspective communication systems, allowing energy saving and increasing reliability of data transmission by better error performance and computational complexity.