bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İki Dillilik ve İki Kültürlülük: Göç, Kimlik ve Aidiyet
Authors: ERTEK Betül , SÜVERDEM F. Büşra
Published: December 2020

İki dillilik ve iki kültürlülük kavramları ilintili olmalarına karşın çoğunlukla farklı araştırma alanlarının konusu olmuşlardır. Oysa dil ve kültür, devamlı etkileşim halindedir ve birbirinin ayrılmaz parçasıdır. Dil ve kültür arasındaki bu devingen ilişki tek dilli bireyler ve toplumlar için geçerli olduğu gibi iki dilli bireyler ve toplumlar için de geçerlidir. Göçmenler söz konusu olduğunda bu iki kavramı birlikte ele almak daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu betimsel çalışmada geleneksel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak bir alanyazın taraması yapılmıştır. Makalenin amacı: iki dilliliğin ve iki kültürlülüğün güncel tanımlarını ve sınıflandırmalarını ele almak, iki dillilik ve iki kültürlülük arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamak ve özellikle göçmenlerde bu iki kavramın nasıl geliştiğini incelemektir. Bunun için, birinci bölümde ilk önce iki dillilikte var olan minimalist ve maksimalist tanımlar ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra iki dilliliğin farklı türleri ve iki dillilikte güncel yaklaşımlar açıklanmıştır. “Kimlik ve Aidiyet” başlıklı ikinci bölümde kimlik, kültür ve iki kültürlülük kavramlarına değinilmiştir. Bu bölümde Toplumsal Kimlik, Kültürel Kimlik, Etnik Kimlik, Kültürlenme ve Kültürleşme gibi kavramların tanımlarına yer verilmiştir. Sonraki bölümde iki dillilik ve iki kültürlülük arasındaki ilişkiye değinilmiş, Kültürel baskınlık, Kültürleşme yaşı, Kültürel Kimlik ve bireyin öz algısı, Kültürel ‘Rahatlık’ gibi iki kültürlülüğün, iki dillilik tanımlarıyla benzeşen unsurları vurgulanmıştır. Son olarak iki dillilik ve iki kültürlülük kavramlarının göç ortamında nasıl geliştikleri ayrıntılı şekilde ele alınmış, göçmen bireylerin azınlık ve çoğunluk dilleri arasındaki saygınlık ilişkisi çerçevesinde gelişen iki dillilikleri ve benimsedikleri kültürleşme stratejileri irdelenmiştir.
MODERN INFORMATION SECURITY ANALYSIS: INTEGRATION OF BEST PRACTICES AND TECHNOLOGIES INTO ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MEASURES
Authors: Lysenko Serhii
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to modern approaches to the analysis of information security and the search for the most effective practices and technologies for countering threats using administrative and legal measures. The article proposes an information security concept based on several advanced administrative and legal measures, which includes an examination of a number of threat response cycles and with a direct attack on the protected object. Given the high dynamics of modern information processes and the accompanying information threats, it is necessary to have such a complex of measures to counter threats, which would allow not only to respond to threats, but also to predict them. The author, referring to the approaches of the Nobel laureate in economics Daniel Kahneman, on the distribution of decisions into "fast" and "slow", suggests combining the response to attacks with the accumulation of information, for the subsequent identification of the most unprotected elements and predicting future attacks. In particular, the proposed process of responding to attacks, which consists of the following stages of administrative and legal measures: preparation; identification and analysis; localization, elimination of the threat; recovery of activity after an incident. Attention is focused on the need, after the expiration of this four-step algorithm, to consider the initial data for subsequent use in each appropriate period when repeating the cycle. Special attention is devoted to the importance of transmitting data on unlawful attacks to the information collection system, which requires careful planning and coordination between numerous operations and structures. Such a process usually occurs due to well-coordinated administrative and legal measures in organizations, regulated by corporate norms, based on current legislation. Keywords: information security, information threats, administrative and legal measures, forecasting information threats, information and analytical activities
Fırat Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Balık Tüketim Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖNDAŞ Ayfer , DUMAN Muhsine
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma, Fırat Üniversitesi’nde farklı bilim alanlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin balık tüketim alışkanlıkları ve tercihlerini belirlemek amacıyla, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında 950 üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğrencilerin, %25,3’ü sosyal bilimler, %25,8’i fen ve mühendislik, %24,2’si sağlık ve %27,4’ü eğitim alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerden oluşmuştur. Ankete katılan öğrencilerin et türü tercihleri sırasıyla; %35,6 tavuk etini, %33,9 kırmızı eti, %23,5 hem kırmızı hem de beyaz eti ve %7,1 ile balık eti olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların balığı tercih etme nedeni %28’i besleyici ve sağlıklı beslenmede önemli ve %16,1’inin ise aileden gelme alışkanlıktan dolayı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların, %40,7’si ayda bir, %19,9’u haftada bir-iki kez, %14,6 ‘sı yılda bir ya da üç kez balık eti tükettikleri saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin %26,8’i konserve balık ürünlerini tercih ettiklerini, %34’ü ise işlenmiş balık ürünlerini hiç tercih etmediklerini bildirilmiştir. Öğrenim gruplarına göre, sosyal bilimler alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerin %42,5’i, fen ve mühendislik alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerin %34,3’ü, sağlık alanında eğitim alan öğrencilerin %44,8’i ve eğitim alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin %41,7’sinin balığı ayda bir kez tükettikleri saptanmıştır.
El principio de legalidad como exigencia mínima de legitimación del poder penal del Estado
Authors: Cristóbal Támara Teodorico
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo analiza lo concerniente al principio de legalidad, y da cuenta de que este constituye un pilar fundamental en la composición del derecho penal, cuya sustanciación está basada en ser un límite al ius puniendi estatal, además de poseer una notoriedad en los subprincipios de ley escrita, ley estricta y ley previa, que deben residir en todo delito y falta prescrita en la ley penal. Igualmente, el principio de legalidad limita la aplicación arbitraria de toda sanción penal, pues es un imperativo dentro de todo estado constitucional de derecho que deba irradiar el ordenamiento jurídico en general, traducido en una seguridad jurídica eficaz y una justicia que respeta irrestrictamente los derechos fundamentales de las personas.
Política criminal, juzgamiento e inmediación en tiempos de la COVID-19
Authors: Toyohama Arakaki Miguel
Published: December 2020

El estudio analiza la importancia de gestionar una política criminal para el control del crimen organizado en tiempos de pandemia, esto debido a la expansión de dicho fenómeno criminal. A su vez, resalta la importancia del desarrollo de audiencias y juzgamientos con el sistema de videoconferencia en casos simples y de organización criminal. Para ello, se examinan los aportes doctrinales, legislativos y jurisprudenciales respecto a las instituciones estudiadas.
Ameliyathanelerde Süreç Yönetimi RFID destekli Hasta Takip Sisteminin Uygulanması
Authors: GÖZÜBÜYÜK Onur , KUŞ Alparslan , CANTÜRK Nuh Zafer , TAŞ Yunus , TOPBAŞ Önder
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, manuel veya Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) takip sitemine göre hastanın ameliyathane odasında bulunduğu sürelerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma, Kocaeli Üniversitesi etik kurul onayı alındıktan sonra, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Hastanesi ameliyathanesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bir aylık süre boyunca gerçekleştirilen ameliyatların süreleri manuel olarak ve ameliyathaneye kurulan RFID destekli ameliyathane takip sistemi ile kaydedilmiştir. Bir aylık (20 iş günü ve 14 ameliyat odası) sürede 777 ameliyat gerçekleştirilmiş olup, ameliyat süresi manuel takip ile 1495 saat, RFID ile 1355 saat olarak hesaplanmıştır. RFID sistemi ile ameliyat sürelerinin takibinde manuel takibe göre ameliyat odasının 140 saat daha fazla boş kaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, RFID destekli hasta takip sisteminin insan faktöründen kaynaklanan hataları azaltarak ameliyathane gibi sağlık birimlerinde kullanımnını; hasta güvenliği ve maksimum verimlilik elde etmede önemli bir rol oynadığı, RFID sisteminden elde edilen verilerin sağlık yöneticilerinin aldıkları kararlarda daha etkili olmalarına imkan sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yaşam Beklentisinde Afetlerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Uçurumu Üzerine Etkisi: Doğrusal Olmayan ARDL Modeli
Authors: DURSUN Gülten
Published: December 2020

Toplumsal araştırmalarda cinsiyet boyutları yaygın olarak tartışılsa da, birçok afet ve kurtarma programı cinsiyet gereksinimlerini görmezden gelmektedir. Afetlerin erkekler ve kadınlar üzerinde ortaya çıkardığı farklı etkiler, öncelikle toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kadınların afetlerden kaynaklanan ölümler ve sonrasında maruz kaldıkları risk faktörlerini toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla afetlerin sıklıkla yaşandığı ülkeler dikkate alınarak, doğumda beklenen ortalama yaşam süresi uçurumu üzerine afetlerdeki ölümler, kişi başına gelir ve insan hakları gibi değişkenlerin etkisi doğrusal olmayan ARDL (NARDL) yaklaşımı ile araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel bulgularına göre afetlerin kadınların doğumda yaşam beklentisini azaltacağı hipotezi dikkate alınan ülkeler arasında sadece Hindistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Filipinler ve ABD için kanıtlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın temel önerisi erken uyarı sistemleri ve afet yönetimi hakkında cinsiyete duyarlı toplumsal eğitimdir. Yanı sıra (genelde göz ardı edilen) afet riskinin azaltılmasında kadınların fiili ve potansiyel rollerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir.
On estimation of Hausdorff deviation of convex polygons in $\mathbb{R}^2$ from their differences with disks
Authors: Ushakov V.N. , Pershakov M.V.
Published: December 2020

We study a problem concerning the estimation of the Hausdorff deviation of convex polygons in $\mathbb R^2$ from their geometric difference with circles of sufficiently small radius. Problems with such a subject, in which not only convex polygons but also convex compacts in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ are considered, arise in various fields of mathematics and, in particular, in the theory of differential games, control theory, convex analysis. Estimates of Hausdorff deviations of convex compact sets in $\mathbb R^n$ in their geometric difference with closed balls in $\mathbb R^n$ are presented in the works of L.S. Pontryagin, his staff and colleagues. These estimates are very important in deriving an estimate for the mismatch of the alternating Pontryagin’s integral in linear differential games of pursuit and alternating sums. Similar estimates turn out to be useful in deriving an estimate for the mismatch of the attainability sets of nonlinear control systems in $\mathbb R^n$ and the sets approximating them.
The paper considers a specific convex heptagon in $\mathbb R^2$. To study the geometry of this heptagon, we introduce the concept of a wedge in $\mathbb R^2$. On the basis of this notion, we obtain an upper bound for the Hausdorff deviation of a heptagon from its geometric difference with the disc in $\mathbb R^2$ of sufficiently small radius.
A priori estimations of geometric parameters of an anomalous object in modeling the soil structure using RES3DINV software
Authors: Nemtsova O.M. , Bannikova T.M. , Nemtsov V.M.
Published: December 2020

We discuss the problem of proper use of software packages that implement methods for solving ill-posed problems. Most of the problems of processing experimental data belong to ill-posed problems. When using methods for solving ill-posed problems, there is a problem of non-uniqueness of the solution, which is solved by introducing a priori information. Obtaining a priori information is possible in different ways, but quantitative estimates involve the use of additional methods for data analysis. Obviously, additional methods should not be more complicated and labor intensive than the main data processing method. Using the RES3DINV electrical prospecting data analysis software as an example, the role of a priori information for obtaining reliable results is demonstrated. The RES3DINV software is used to build a soil model from the measured values of resistivity using electrical survey’s methods. When using the inversion method implemented in the software package, it is necessary to set the input parameters describing the geometric dimensions of the anomalous resistance object, which are usually unknown a priori. By model objects we demonstrate how the incorrect setting of input parameters affects the result of data interpretation. We show that the vector analysis method can be used as a way to obtain a priori information. This method allows us to obtain estimates of the geometric parameters of an anomalous object, does not involve high time and resource expenses, and can be used directly at the site of field experimental measurements.
Supervisão em terapia sexual no curso de pós-graduação latu-sensu em Terapia Sexual do Persona/SBRASH
Authors: Daud Sonia
Published: December 2020

Terapeutas iniciantes, mas também aqueles com experiência clínica, procuram na supervisão uma forma de melhorar ou rever sua prática. A supervisão em terapia sexual pretende contribuir para a formação humana e profissional do terapeuta sexual. O Persona - Centro de Estudos do Comportamento Humano oferece, com o apoio da SBRASH, um curso específico de formação em terapia sexual, voltado para médicos e psicólo- gos. A supervisão ocupa o espaço central dessa formação.Esse curso é oferecido durante um semestre letivo, sendo um encon- tro mensal, com dois dias de duração. O primeiro dia é mais voltado para os aspectos metodológicos da prática em terapia sexual, enquanto o segun- do é inteiramente voltado para o atendimento e a supervisão. Os atendi- mentos de atores-pacientes são colhidos em vídeo, de forma a possibilitar aos terapeutas sexuais em formação uma visão mais ampla de sua forma de atuar. A supervisão em grupo permite uma riqueza de observação e de crescimento do profissional.
Alterações na sexualidade da mulher no climatério
Authors: Pellegrini Júnior Osmar
Published: December 2020

Os distúrbios emocionais da menopausa nem sempre são determi- nados por alterações do equilíbrio hormonal, freqüentemente a crise da menopausa é agravada por eventos principalmente da esfera social. A crise da menopausa é maximizada com a sensação de perda de pessoas próximas, esteios do seu equilíbrio emocional. Espera-se que no ano 2000, uma em cada três mulheres viva três décadas após a menopausa com expectativa de vida por volta de 80 anos. É vital cuidar bem destes anos buscando, a todo custo, o bem estar físico e emocional.
O conflito identitário
Authors: Silva Sergio Gomes da
Published: December 2020

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Casamento não consumado por disfunção eretiva psicogênica
Authors: Alencar Carlos Magno Leite de
Published: December 2020

Estudo de um caso de resultado satisfatório de Casamento Não Consumado por Disfunção Eretiva Secundária de Causa Psicogênica ressaltando a participação da mulher durante a Terapia Sexual. O casal de jovens procurou o Consultório de Terapia Sexual do autor com uma carga de ansiedade grande, compartilhada pela mãe do cliente que exigia do casal um filho para ela se tornasse avó. A disfunção, tendo como causa um conflito inconsciente sobre homossexualismo, ansiedade de performance e técnicas sexuais pobres, recaía-se sobre o esposo, enquanto a esposa, ainda virgem, conhecia o orgasmo através da masturbação, sem o conhecimento do esposo.Com boa aderência o casal consumou o casamento e tornou-se orgásmico no coito em 10 meses de Terapia Sexual, tendo havido o nascimento de um filho desejado.
Sangue e sexo Menstruação e comportamento sexual
Authors: Gasperini Maria Inês Pagano
Published: December 2020

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Sexualidade humana
Authors: Neves Fátima Regina de Almeida Lima , Costa Ana R. da , Almeida Sumaira A. , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho , Cano Maria Aparecida Tedeschi
Published: December 2020

Entendemos que a criança e o adolescente integram a sociedade e em cada período histórico foram visualizados de forma diferentes. Compreendemos ainda que, infância e adolescência são fases do desenvolvi- mento do ser humano marcadas por peculiaridades que os diferenciam do adulto e do idoso. Enquanto profissionais da Saúde a Educação, sentimos que questões pertinentes à sexualidade humana não são abordadas no cotidiano do contexto familiar, gerando dúvidas, insegurança, preconceitos e tabus.Desta forma, como a família sente desconforto em lidar aberta- mente com a questão da sexualidade, a “Educação Sexual” é empurrada para a escola (FERRIANI, 1994). Diante destes questionamentos, o presente estudo tem como obje- tivo, sensibilizar professores, pais e alunos quanto à necessidade a im- portância da “Orientação Sexual” para o desenvolvimento integral do indi- víduo, visando não só tratar dúvidas emergentes na escola, mas, sobretudo, subsidiar e viabilizar ações e trabalhos conjuntos no futuro. Para tanto, foram realizadas Oficinas de Trabalho com 400 adolescentes da E.M.P.S.G. “D. Luís do Amaral Mousinho” do município de Ribeirão Preto, onde contamos com uma equipe multidisciplinar que atuou com dinâmica de pequenos grupos, durante 04 dias, nos períodos da manhã, tarde e noite. A temática abordada nos grupos estava de acordo com suas próprias necessidades (aparelho reprodutor, fecundação, gravidez, dentre outros). O processo metodológico adotado é de natureza qualitativa utili- zando a técnica de entrevista semi-estruturada e observação livre. Foram entrevistados adolescentes, pais e professores. A análise realizada permitiu identificar o significado da sexualidade humana entre os atores sociais e as implicações destes no contexto social.
Sexualidade e Cidadania
Authors: Martinez Silvia Almeida de Oliveira Costa
Published: December 2020

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Estudo sobre sífilis, gonorréia e AIDS no espaço de vida dos alunos universitários
Authors: Lescura Yara , Mamede Marli Villela
Published: December 2020

No presente trabalho objetivou-se identificar alguns determinantes do comportamento dos alunos universitários em relação às DST - Sífilis, Gonorréia e AIDS, baseado no Modelo de Crenças em Saúde.Foram entrevistados 28 alunos pertencentes ao curso de graduação: Física. Fisioterapia e Ciências Biológicas, de uma Universidade Federal.Os dedos foram submetidos à análise qualitativa através da análise de Conteúdo de BARDIN (1991), que possibilitou através da categoriza- ção dos conteúdos das falas dos alunos a identificação de suas crenças em relação às DST de acordo com a suscetibilidade, seriedade, barreiras e benefícios percebidos.
Pai adolescente
Authors: Trindade Ellika , Bruns Maria Alves de Toledo
Published: December 2020

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Sexo e poder
Authors: Martins Paulo César Ribeiro , Soldatelli Maira Meneguzzi
Published: December 2020

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O modelo de crenças que determina o comportamento de mulheres portadoras do vírus da imunodeficiência humana - Tipo
Authors: Gir Elucir , Zago Marcia Maria Fontão , Duarte Geraldo
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é construir um modelo de crenças sobre o comportamento sexual das mulheres soropositivas ao HIV-1, a partir do referencial teórico de ROSENSTOCK. A amostra constituiu-se de 14 mu- lheres soropositivas ao HIV-1, que souberam do diagnóstico da infecção durante o pré-natal. Para a coleta de dados, empregou-se a técnica de entre- vista semi-estruturada gravada, norteada por formulário específico. A par- tir das falas das informantes, cinco categorias foram construídas: A) Percepção da Infecção/Doença, B) Percepção da Reação Social à Doença, C) Busca para conviver com a situação, D) Papel Social e E) Comportamento Sexual. A inter-relação entre elas permitiu a construção do Modelo de Crenças que explica os fatores referentes ao comportamento sexual. Ficou evidente que o comportamento sexual é influenciado pelos determinantes mostrados nas categorias e que há necessidade de inter- venção psicosexual pelos profissionais de saúde.
Comparison of successful spinal puncture between pendant position and traditional sitting position for cesarean deliveries
Authors: Arshad Qurat ul Ain , Jadoon Humaira , Raza Amna , Furqan Zahid , Shahani Yusra Arshad
Published: December 2020

Background & objectives: Several positions are used for performing subarachnoid block with varying difficulty of spinal access. Pendant position is known to reduce lumbar lordosis in patients’ especially pregnant patients making spinal access easier. The most ideal position for the easy spinal access is yet to be determined. This study was planned to compare ease of spinal access in pendant position vs. traditional sitting position (TSP) in pregnant females, and to establish the superiority of the former.

Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in our hospital on 232 subjects over 6 month period. Parturients undergoing elective lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) were randomly divided into two groups: Group A (pendant group) and Group B (TSP group). Spinal puncture was performed at L3-L4 interspace, randomly making one of the two positions. Time for successful spinal, number of needle-to-bone contacts and total number of attempts were recorded.

Results: The median age of the patients was 29 yrs with the interquartile range (IQR) 7. The number of needle-to-bone contacts in Group A was significantly higher compared to Group B (59.48% vs. 33.62%, p = 0.000). Mean time for successful spinal puncture was less in Group A than Group B (17.69 sec vs. 25.54 sec, p = 0.001). The difference in number of attempts for spinal in both positions was not significant.

Conclusion: Pendant position is better than traditional sitting position in achieving successful spinal puncture in terms of needle-to-bone contacts and the time to puncture. However there is no difference in number of attempts for both positions.

Key words: Traditional sitting position; Pendant position; Spinal anesthesia; Cesarean section

Citation: Arshad QUA, Jadoon H, Raza A, Furqan Z, Shahani YA. Comparison of successful spinal puncture between pendant position and traditional sitting position for cesarean deliveries. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):---

Received: 13 July 2020, Reviewed: 28 September 2020, Accepted: 29 September 2020
Brain activity assessment by functional MRI before and after radiofrequency of gasserian ganglia in patients with trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Abdallah Mohamed , Khalil Sherif , Hamed Ayman , Soliman Radwa K. , Mohamed Abdelraheem
Published: December 2020

Background and Objectives: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is one of the common causes of facial pain. However, its treatment is a challenge. Radiofrequency (RF) is an effective and safe option that is available. In our study, we used functional Magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to assess levels of brain activity in patients with TN, before and after receiving radiofrequency.

Methodology: This study is a randomized prospective clinical study. It included 30 patients with TN who were scheduled for thermal (i.e. conventional) radiofrequency (CRF) and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF). 15 patients were randomly assigned to each group. All patients were contacted before the intervention and then 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after the intervention.  They were assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, and their complaints of facial numbness, muscles of mastication dysfunction and carbamazepine dose. fMRI was done before and one month after the intervention.

Results: The study group comprised of 13 men and 17 women; a total of 30 patients. The mean age of patients was 50.60 ±12.06 years in the thermal radiofrequency group and 47.93 ±9.90 years in the pulsed radiofrequency group. The median VAS score before the procedure was 8 in both groups, (7-9) in CRF and (7-8) in PRF. Our study demonstrated a statistically significant difference in VAS score at different stages of follow-up after thermal radiofrequency and pulsed radiofrequency when compared with the pretreatment stage. PRF patients continued on medications. Mild complications as facial numbness and masticatory muscle weakness were reported in the CRF group. In some brain regions, fMRI revealed reduced BOLD signal activation after radiofrequency ablation compared to that before the radiofrequency therapy but it was not significant.

Conclusion:  In our study, post-intervention fMRI revealed a reduction in signal activations of some brain regions but we could not correlate these changes with the clinical improvement. Radiofrequency is an effective treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. CRF is preferable as it had less complications.

Key words: fMRI; Trigeminal neuralgia; Pulsed Radiofrequency; Thermal radiofrequency

Citation: Abdallah M, Khalil S, Hamed A, Soliman RK, Mohamed A. Brain activity assessment by functional MRI before and after radiofrequency of gasserian ganglia in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):---

Received: 30 July 2020, Reviewed: 6 October 2020, Revised: 29 October 2020, Accepted: 30 October 2020

Abbreviations: fMRI – functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,  RF – Radiofrequency, CRF – Conventional  Radiofrequency, PRF – Pulsed Radiofrequency, TN – Trigeminal Neuralgia, BMI – Body mass index, VAS – Visual Analogue Scale, BOLD – Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent,  ReHo – Regional Homogeneity, ALFF – Amplitude of Low Frequency fluctuations.
Assessing the completeness of perioperative anesthetic record documentation in a tertiary hospital
Authors: Bolhan Hayatul Akma , Yahya Nurlia , Izaham Azarinah , Wan Mat Wan Rahiza , Abdul Rahman Raha , Musthafa Qurratu Aini
Published: December 2020

Background and Objective: Many previous studies assessing the completeness of perioperative documentation of surgical patients were reported to be inadequate and unsatisfactory. The aim of this study was to compare the perioperative anesthetic record (PAR) at our tertiary care institution to a standard guideline and have an audit of its completeness.

Methodology: It was a prospective, observational study, done in the general operating theater of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC). We compared our PAR to the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) policy statement on documentation of anesthesia care. We audited the completeness of PAR documentation of 358 patients by using a self-generated checklist which was created in accordance to the PAR parameters. A total of 44 parameters were studied covering three phases; preoperative, peroperative and post-operative phases.

Results: Although the UKMMC PAR varied from the ASA guidelines, various salient parameters were identical in both. None of the perioperative forms were completely filled throughout the three perioperative phases. Out of 44 parameters studied, only 2 parameters were completely filled, which were medications administered and fluid therapy.

Conclusion: Parameters given in the UKMMC PAR varied with the ASA guidelines and the documentation was found to be only partially complete. Hence, necessary modification of the current PAR in our institution, and the stress on filling it completely is needed to improve the quality of perioperative anesthetic documentation.

Keywords: Audit; Completeness; Perioperative; Anesthetic record; Documentation

Citation: Bolhan HA, Yahya N, Izaham A, Mat WRW, Rahman RA, Musthafa QA. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):---

Received: 23 April 2020, Reviewed: 17 August 2020, Revised: 18 October 2020, Accepted: 27 October 2020
Selecting the ideal adjuvant to improve neuraxial and regional analgesia: A narrative review
Authors: Dmytro Dmytriiev , Oleksandr Nazarchuk , Kostiantyn Dmytriiev , Evgenii Lysak , Olesya Zaletska
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The aim of this review was to systematize known facts about the effects of adjuvants to local anesthetics for neuraxial and regional analgesia in order to determine the adjuvant with the best effect among all others. More precisely to consider the time to onset, the strength of the effect, duration of the motor and sensory block and some additional effects such as ‘marker of intravascular injection’, safety and toxicity profile. We aimed to find an ideal adjuvant which has all these properties to a good degree.

Methodology: For this narrative review we searched the information in Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases. 105 articles were identified regarding the topic, published since 1989 to 2020. Data from 105 articles about adjuvants to local anesthetics was analyzed and synthesized in this review.

Results: Regional methods of analgesia are becoming a crucial part of anesthesiologists’ practice and the knowledge about adjuvants is developing alongside with it, so there are more and more studies devoted to it. All of them try to find the “ideal” adjuvant, having sufficient necessary effects, but we think that due to the difference in various classes of adjuvants, some may be better than others. However, use of combination of adjuvants is not desirable at all times.

Conclusion: A variety of adjuvants to local anesthetics are available now, yet the data about most of them remains inconclusive, so more studies are required to found out the best adjuvants with the most desirable profile and the least adverse effects

Key words: Local anesthetic; Adjuvants; Pain management; Regional anesthesia.

Citation: Dmytro D, Oleksandr N, Kostiantyn D, Evgenii L, Olesya Z. Selecting the ideal adjuvant to improve neuraxial and regional analgesia: A narrative review. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2020;24(6):---; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v24i6.1209

Received: 24 March 2020, Reviewed: 23 April, 25 June 2020, Revised: 18 October 2020, Accepted: 27 October 2020
ACTIVITY OF Annona Squamosa PEELS EXTRACTS AGAINST TWO PATHOGENIC BACTERIA AND TWO BLOOD CANCER CELL LINES
Authors: & et al. Altaee
Published: December 2020

This research project was designed to assess the antibacterial and antitcancer activity by using the crude extracts of fresh and dried peels of Annona squamosa fruit. The fresh and dried peels were extracted by using three solvents, inculded (water, ethanol, and methanol) at different concentrations (stock, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25) µg/ml. The antibacterial activity was estimated against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram - negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) using agar well-diffusion method. Results showed the appearance of different regions of inhibition. Antibacterial activity of alcoholic solvent extracts of the dry and fresh peels showed noticeable inhibitory activity against both tested bacteria when comparing the last one with the aqueous extract of peels. The results of anticancer activity estimation against two hematological blood cancer cell lines showed that the three solvents for fresh and dried peels  caused a remarkable inhibitory effects and the ethanolic extracts of dried peels was the best. This encourage for the possibility of using  peels extracts of Annona. squamosa as a natural resources for growth inhibiting of different types of bacteria and cancer cells.
DROUGHT EFFECTS ON LEAF CANOPY TEMPERATURE AND LEAF SENESCENCE IN BARLEY
Authors: Mahmood Y. A.
Published: December 2020

Drought stress is a major threat on most of the agricultural crops grown in the East Mediterranean Region in the consequence of predicted global climate change (1). Therefore, improving essential cereal crops such as barley is extremely important for this region to increase yield production due to its economic interest and adaptability to dry environments (29). This two-year experiment was carried out in Kalar technical institute, in Garmian region, Iraq during the seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18. Canopy temperature depression (CTd) and leaf senescence traits (Onset of leaf senescence (SENonset) and End of leaf senescence (SENend)) were evaluated under irrigated and rain-fed conditions for five hybrid genotypes of barley. Canopy temperature was increased by drought by almost one degree Celsius on average for both years (P=0.002). Leaf senescence durations were also affected by water stress and advanced SENonset by around 34% (P=0.001) and SENend by around 10% (P=0.01) averaging over years. Genotypes 3//14 scored the highest canopy temperature depression and the latest onset of leaf senescence under drought for the cross year mean (P=0.05). Genotype 3//5 was also the latest to reach the end of leaf senescence averaging over years. Genotypes 3//14, 3//5 and 3//4 were generally appeared to have cooler canopy and later onset of leaf senescence than the genotypes 3//18 and 3//1 indicating the capability of these genotypes to have a better performance under water limitations comparing to other genotypes. Canopy temperature depression was positively associated with onset of leaf senescence under drought conditions averaging over years (R2=0.89; P=0.02), but not under irrigated conditions (R2=0.45; P=0.21). There was also a trend for a positive association between canopy temperature and the end of leaf senescence under drought conditions (R2=0.59; P=0.13) in 2018. These associations might be linked to genetic variations in water uptake and/or water-use efficiency.
Hernia de Amyand
Authors: Morataya Ever Estuardo , Martínez Giovanni
Published: December 2020

La hernia de Amyand es una entidad rara, se caracteriza por la presencia del apéndice cecal dentro del saco herniario inguinal.[1,2] Se presenta el caso de un paciente masculino de 70 años de edad, con hernias inguinoescrotales bilaterales, la izquierda contenía apéndice cecal.
Особенности формирования композиционных структур и локальные эффекты при электроискровом спекании
Authors: Дудина Д. В. , Видюк Т. М. , Квашнин В. И. , Штерцер А. А. , Анисимов А. Г. , Мали В. И. , Есиков М. А. , Ухина А. В. , Корчагин М. А. , Бохонов Б. Б. , Леган М. А.
Published: December 2020

В последние годы в материаловедческом сообществе наблюдается значительный интерес к механизмам и технологическим возможностям метода электроискрового спекания (ЭИС). Сущность метода заключается в спекании порошка при приложении одноосного давления и пропускании импульсов электрического тока низкого напряжения через проводящую оснастку, в которой находится образец. В случае порошков электропроводящих материалов электрический ток проходит и через спекаемый образец. При пропускании импульсного электрического тока через порошковый образец могут создаваться условия для протекания физико-химических процессов локального характера; изучение этих процессов помогает глубже понять механизмы формирования и синтеза материалов при ЭИС. В данной статье на примерах результатов, полученных авторами, рассматриваются особенности формирования композиционных структур при ЭИС и эффекты локального характера, возникающие в ходе процесса. Рассматриваются новые приложения метода: проведение химико-термической обработки для получения композиционных порошковых материалов и осуществление соединения макрообъектов посредством пропускания электрического тока через границу раздела.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SISWA MELALUI KOMPETISI SAINS
Authors: Farida Khoirul , Ekawati Zuhro' Yuyun , Nur Afifah Dian Septi , Manab Abdul , Setiani Rahyu
Published: December 2020

Kualitas pendidikan dalam pembelajaran Matematika menjadi salah satu acuan persaingan intelektualitas antar Negara. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam peningkatan intelektualitas adalah dengan mengadakan Kompetisi Sains Madrasah (KSM). Berbagai upaya dilakukan guru terhadap peningkatan kompetensi mtematika siswa melalui KSM, salah satunya dengan pembinaan KSM di sekolah-sekolah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pembinaan KSM di Indonesia sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reserch) di MTsN 2 Tulungagung dan studi kepustakaan (field research) yang diperoleh dari jurnal penelitian tentang pembinaan olimpiade di Indonesia. Hasil studi ini menemukan berbagai bentuk metode pembinaan yang variatif, lebih menyenangkan dan dapat diserap oleh siswa serta menunjang peningkatan kompetensi di bidang Matematika, diantaranya bentuk pembinaan intensif mandiri, pretest-treatment-postest, kelompok (study club) rutin, dan kelas olimpiade serta pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih berkualitas.
KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERBANTUAN ALAT PERAGA BERBAHAN PIPET
Authors: Usman Andriyani , Fauzi Amin , Karnasih Ida , Mujib Abdul
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah peningkatan kemampuan spasial matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan Alat peraga lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan spasial siswa yang diajarkan dengan model  pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Al Ulum Medan yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen (eksperimen semu) dengan desain penelitian pre-test-post-tes control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Swasta Al ulum Medan tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan  mengambil sampel dua kelas (eksperimen dan kontrol) melalui teknik random sampling yang mana pada masing-masing kelas terdiri dari 15 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data terdiri dari tes kemampuan spasial. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANAVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan kemampuan spasial matematis siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan alat peraga lebih tinggi daripada kemampuan spaisal siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional.
Study of hydrous sodium silicate fi lm structure on surface of chromite fi ller at various curing methods
Authors: Kidalov N.A. , Grigor’eva N.V. , Adamova A.S. , Zatyamin D.A.
Published: December 2020

The results of hydrous sodium silicate fi lms (liquid glass fi lms) on the surface of refractory chromite fi ller with
various curing methods: convective drying, blowing carbon dioxide (CO2-process), the addition of liquid hardener
are presented. The effect of the liquid glass fi lm structure on the strength characteristics of the samples is shown.
The effect of the curing method on the formation of liquid glass fi lm on refractory fi ller is revealed.
Improvement of hot forging process of П-shaped forgings from VT14 and VT23 alloys
Authors: Galkin V.I. , Golovkin P.A. , Fesenko S.A.
Published: December 2020

The effect of temperature deformation parameters and the workpiece shape on the structure and properties
of П-shaped die forgings made of the VT14 and VT23 titanium alloys.
Stresses in anvil — strip system during production of copper sheets in continuous casting and deformation installation
Authors: Lekhov O.S. , Bilalov D.Kh.
Published: December 2020

The prospects for development of combined continuous casting and deformation processes in production
of sheets from nonferrous metals and alloys are considered. Technological possibilities of combined continuous casting and deformation process installation for production of cooper sheets are described. Problem of
simultaneous determination of stress-strain state of metal in cyclic deformation zone and stresses in anvils on
reduction force in the production on installation of cooper sheets is given. The calculation results are obtained
by solving the problems of elastic-plasticity and elastic by fi nite element method using the ANSYS package.
The regularities for the distribution of axial and tangential stresses in the cyclic deformation zone in the production on instal lation of cooper sheets are presented. Design scheme and loading pattern of anvil in the production
on installation of cooper sheets is described. The values and regularities of axial stresses distribution in anvils of
installation depending on reduction force are presented.
Heat resistance of coatings metal deposited by nickel-manganese-molybdenum fl ux-cored wire
Authors: Eremin E.N. , Losev A.S. , Ponomarev I.A. , Borodikhin S.A.
Published: December 2020

The heat-resistance of coating from deposited steel 15N8G6M3FTB at temperature of 900 °С is studied. It is
established that this dependence occurs in the first hours. The average mass gain of the metal scale of such coating at 900 °С is 0.0128 kg/(m2
•h). It is shown that the basis of metal scale of the composition 15N8G6M3FTB
is hematite Fe2O3 and magnetite Fe3O4, as well as MnO, which have protective properties. The number of other
phase compounds with high protective properties is negligible. The coating from steel 15N8G6M3FTB can be used
for applying to the surface of parts operating at elevated temperatures.
Structural-institutional model of domestic consumer market
Authors: Popadynets Nazariy
Published: December 2020

Globalization of economic processes stipulates the qualitative changes in the structure of national economic systems, including in such an important component as the domestic consumer market, causing the updating and creating new rules of its functioning. Shifting focus towards the growing role of innovative-informational factors of domestic market development corresponds to the needs of the market economy and modern challenges faced by our country. Therefore, the need to not only analyze the substantive and transformational aspects of domestic consumer market development but to research the issues related to its structural and institutional maintenance grows in relevance. The paper aims to analyze foreign scientific research related to highlighting economic patterns of domestic consumer market functioning and to develop on this basis the structural-institutional model of the domestic consumer market. The paper outlines the nature of the discourse related to “institutes” and “institutions”. The structural-institutional concept of domestic consumer market functioning is determined. The structural-institutional model of domestic consumer market is developed and its exogenous and endogenous environment is defined. The fact that such a model can be implemented through the use of such institutional elements as the market functioning mechanism used as leverage of impact on economic agents (market participants) is emphasized. The composition of forming and development of structural-institutional links between the domestic consumer market entities is suggested. The structural-institutional dimension of domestic consumer market functioning is found to show the importance of the use of the complex approach to its development by the specification of accents on relationships between all institutional components that can secure normal market activity in the domestic environment.
Strategic benchmarks in public regulation of the domestic consumer goods market
Authors: Popadynets Nazariy , Irtyshcheva Inna , Kramarenko Iryna , Danylo Svitlana , Zhuravel Yuliya
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, the domestic consumer goods market plays an important role in maintaining the living standards of the population. Its development is an important precondition of accelerated economic growth in the country. Yet, the current condition of the domestic market is characterized by the availability of many negative trends that are stipulated by the bottlenecks in the public regulation of the consumer market and lack of controllability of its certain development processes. An objective need to search for the ways and tools to efficiently manage the development of the domestic consumer market on the system basis requires the thorough scientific-methodological substantiation of a range of important issues like defining the goals and priorities of the consumer market development and elaborating the tactics of its development in times of European integration as a set of measures directed at the implementation of strategic goals. The paper aims to determine the strategic priorities in public regulation of the domestic consumer goods market. The paper examines the theoretical foundations of the consumer market’s public regulation. The functioning of enterprises on the domestic market is analyzed, and on this basis, their operating efficiency is determined. The regulative framework related to the issues of the economic development and trade processes in particular in the times of COVID-19 is analyzed. The priorities and tasks of regulation of the competitive process at the domestic market in the short-term and middle-term perspectives in conditions of the pandemic are suggested based on examining the foreign sector of Ukraine in 2013-2019 and the consensus-prognosis for 2020-2021. The place of the domestic consumer goods market’s development strategy in maintaining the sustainable development in Ukraine is determined, and the main tasks of implementation of the domestic consumer goods market’s development policy are outlined. In the course of examining the main trends of the domestic market functioning in current economic conditions, the problems hampering their development were identified. The strategy of the domestic consumer goods market development is characterized.
Assets of households in the formation of investment potential of Ukraine in conditions of socio-economic instability
Authors: Davymuka Stepan , Klyuchnyk Liliya
Published: December 2020

The investment capacity of the households of any country is the decisive factor of increasing the wellbeing of each person, population, and socio-economic system of a state in general. Growing nominal and real income of population and creation of respective financial resources that secure their transformation into the investment resource are the major preconditions of improvement of the households’ investment opportunities. Households become increasingly active savers and perspective investors for the domestic economy as they invest temporary free funds in various financial tools. The article examines the study of households, their financial behavior and interests, as increasing the welfare of each individual strengthens the entire socio-economic system of the state. The question of the peculiarities of the formation of financial resources in the conditions of market relations in Ukraine is outlined. Factors influencing their state of formation are determined. The role of household savings in the development of the economy is substantiated, the classification of savings depending on the nature of mobilization is considered. The dynamics of savings attracted by the banking system of Ukraine is analyzed. The situation with deposits of domestic households is outlined, and the dependence of investment decisions of households on the general political and economic situation in the country is demonstrated. Emphasis is placed on non-bank credit institutions, in particular on credit unions and private pension funds, life insurance contracts. The popularity of unorganized savings of households in Ukraine is proved, which is due to the lack of public confidence in financial institutions. The author proposes directions to motivate the savings of households in Ukraine in order to increase the productivity of their operation.
Terrorystka w archiwum: "Śmierć Człowieka-Wiewiórki" Małgorzaty Sikorskiej-Miszczuk
Authors: Szczawińska Weronika
Published: December 2020

Tekst prezentuje analizę dramatu "Śmierć Człowieka-Wiewiórki" Małgorzaty Sikorskiej-Miszczuk, prowadzoną pod kątem strategii obrazowania śladów wydarzeń historycznych w sztukach performatywnych. Utwór, pochodzący z 2006 roku, będący swoistą fantazją pamięciową na tematy związane z postacią Ulrike Meinhof i działalnością RAF, wpisuje się w krótką przygodę polskiego teatru z tematami "terrorystycznymi", a jednocześnie przekracza ją, jako oryginalny projekt sceniczny, konstytuujący krytyczną propozycję "słabego" obrazu, naruszającego ramy medialnego archiwum wyobrażeń dotyczących RAF.
Pustynie cierpienia, galaktyki oporu
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: December 2020

Tekst stanowi analizę filmu Patricio Guzmana "Nostalgia za światłem" (2010), w którym chilijski reżyser tworzy złożoną symboliczną kompozycję łączącą w sobie niedawną polityczną historię Chile - na czele z dyktaturą wojskową Auguto Pinocheta - z dziejami pustyni Atacama oraz znajdujących się na niej obserwatoriów astronomicznych. Autor próbuje pokazać sens tych zestawień oraz ukazać jak wpisują się one w praktykę tworzenia przez reżysera swoistej wizji archiwów politycznej przemocy.