bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Mewujudkan Produktivitas Kerja Berdasarkan Jaminan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja yang Diterima Karyawan, Efisiensi Kerja dan Perilaku Inovatif
Authors: Putra Arif Rachman , Darmawan Didit
Published: April 2024

Work productivity has become a key focus in an increasingly complex and changing business environment. The process of measuring and improving work productivity has become a pressing challenge for organizations in various sectors. This study explains the underlying issues of work productivity and the associated managerial implications. Analysis is conducted on factors that affect productivity, including occupational health and safety, work efficiency and innovative behavior. A quantitative approach was used in this study. The data collected came from a specially designed survey administered to employees. The number of employees who responded to the questionnaire was in accordance with the sample requirement, which was 130 employees from the production division only. These employees are employees of companies located in Sidoarjo City. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Through SPSS version 26, the proof of data analysis can be seen. From the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that occupational safety and health insurance and work efficiency and innovative behavior have a significant positive effect on work productivity. Occupational safety and health (K3) and work efficiency are the main pillars in creating a productive and sustainable work environment
Penerapan Metode MAUT Dalam Pemilihan Pegawai Terbaik Pada Kantor Pertanahan Kota Medan
Authors: Tobing Josua Leonardo Hamonangan Lumban , Aritonang Niko Fransisko
Published: April 2024

The Medan City National Land Agency is a government agency engaged in the land sector in accordance with the ATR/BPN ministry regulations which is responsible for all problems in the land sector. The Medan City National Land Agency is coordinated by the regional office and technically the administration is under the head of the Medan North Sumatra provincial land office. At the Medan City National Land Agency office, it is necessary to select the best employees in order to increase employee morale in carrying out services. In selecting the best employee the author uses the Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method, this method is a method used to solve situations where several choices have different properties and interact with each other. From the results of the discussion that has been carried out by applying the MAUT method in accordance with the alternatives according to the criteria applied to the Medan City National Land Agency office, the ranking results obtained at the first level A4 are 0.88714 on behalf of Melda Sari Bancin. It is hoped that this research can help provide more precise information with more accurate calculations to be able to make decisions and be a solution in solving problems
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Bidan Terbaik Untuk Wilayah Medan Menerapkan Metode MOORA dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Kurniawan Dodi , Pristiwanto Pristiwanto
Published: April 2024

Midwives are professional health workers who have graduated from midwifery education and are registered in accordance with statutory provisions. In practice midwives have attended special training to be able to provide services in the form of midwife care in the form of caring for childbirth and other services. However, the selection of the best midwife, especially at STIKES Indah Medan, is done manually where internal parties make random choices so that complaints are received by patients in their services. In solving this problem, it is better to use a system where selectors can choose the best midwife according to the desired requirements. The system is SPK with Rank Order Centroid weighting through the MOORA (Multi Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis) method which will produce a solution on the part of STIKES Indah Medan to choose one of the desired midwives
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Web Hosting Terbaik Menggunakan Metode ROC dan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Cahyani Bella Putri
Published: April 2024

In Indonesia, there are several well-known hosting service providers such as Hostinger, Niaga Hoster and others. Each hosting provider has its own advantages both in terms of features and price offered, as well as providing additional features for free. Even so, users need to pay attention to some problems that may arise, such as problems with interrupted access and slow website speeds, limited storage capacity and low CPU, as well as security concerns. Therefore, in this study, researchers used decision-making techniques with decision support systems. In spk, of course there are many methods that are presented to the user so that the user can freely choose what method to use for solving each problem that occurs, the previous researcher has conducted a literature study on researchers who have conducted similar research on the research that I made, where there are several research conducted using only one application method, namely the WASPAS method, so of course it is less effective if the weighting of the importance level of the criteria is self-determined, so the researcher uses the WASPAS method as a ranking of 7 alternatives to be dissected and also uses the ROC method as a weighting method for 5 criteria in determine the best web hosting. The results showed that Niaga Hoster was the best choice with a final score of 0.9879, followed by Rumahweb with a final score of 0.9325, and Jagoan Hosting with a final score of 0.9184
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Staf Karyawan Terbaik Pada Rumah Sakit dengan Menggunakan Metode WASPAS
Authors: Simbolon Yohana Melisa
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the problems faced by Estomih Hospital, Medan City, which is a container strategy in forming a way to process data or news for elements of a decision support system in handling or evaluating about how to service a job for the best employee at the Estomihi Hospital, Medan City and how to apply the method (WASPAS) in the sense of the word Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment for making decisions to assess the best employee performance. To overcome the problem of evaluating employee performance processes at Estomihi Hospital, Medan City, it can be solved using the WASPAS method. Research was conducted to identify the best employees. This can be an accurate data in the selection of the best employees because it is categorized as one of the right ways for government agencies to evaluate employee performance. So as to produce a more stable and stronger value, therefore it is also necessary to update a system or designer in order to determine the maximum value of criteria and weight, the advantage of this method is that it is very easy and fast to overcome therefore this stage can be carried out so that it is easy to compare the criteria for very good employees or Top Telelent in such a way that employees who are rewarded attract the interest of managers. The calculation results show that the recipient of the award is ranked 1 by A5 on behalf of Bawardi Nimas with a score of 843,750. The advantage of the results of this study is the application of the best employee performance design because research uses the stages of designing a system which is said to be the WASPAS method, therefore the results provide an effective and efficient evaluation and facilitate management in evaluating employee performance, and exceeding expectations from. Indeed, employee performance appraisal can increase employee motivation to improve the quality of their performance
Penerapan Metode MOOSRA Dalam Rekomendasi Pemilihan Calon Panitia Pemungutan Suara (PPS)
Authors: Hutahaean Elfrianti Fransiska , Wulandari Oktavia , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti
Published: April 2024

Voting Committee is a committee formed by Regency/Municipal KPU/KIP to carry out General Elections (elections) in other villages or sub-districts. The committee is a group of people appointed or elected to consider or take care of matters assigned to the group. General elections in a village become an activity that must be carried out every year that has been determined, where the community will vote to choose who deserves to be a leader through ballots (Balot). In the general election (Pemilu) a committee is needed to carry out the voting called (PPS). This Voting Committee (PPS) will help the community to carry out the general election process later at every level in accordance with the rules made. To choose the committee an Alternative and certain criteria. In this case the Siregar village head has the opportunity to recommend candidates who will become the voting committee who will serve in the village, but the lack of understanding of knowledge about what criteria must be owned by the voting committee makes it often wrong to recommend PPS candidates, and still manually process data from candidates to be recommended so that it takes a long time. Therefore a system is needed using certain methods to solve these problems, in this case the author uses a Decision Support System with the Multiobjective Optimization method on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOOSRA) because it can determine criteria that meet the requirements and deserves to be recommended this method is also considered capable of solving the problem because with this system an appropriate and accurate decision can be taken/drawn. Suara (PPS), which is the first alternative with the name Rohani Butar-Butar, is the best alternative with a total value of 4,812
Analisis SWOT dalam Peningkatkan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Suarlin John
Published: April 2024

The development of the world of education is the responsibility of all educational staff by improving the quality of education. Student success is a benchmark for the quality provided by the school. Elementary school is a basic level of education where the quality of education must be really considered, because students must have good character in order to develop optimally. SDN What stands out most is that the role of school principals must be increased so that the quality of education can improve, because school principals must direct educational staff in adapting learning programs to suit the curriculum determined by the government. Quality education cannot come by itself, it must be done with careful planning and in accordance with the targeted goals. Therefore, methods or analysis are needed that can determine the best strategy for improving the quality of education. SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) is an analysis based on the internal and external strengths of an organization or agency. SWOT analysis can be used as a strategy to improve the quality of education. Based on the results of research conducted, schools must take advantage of existing strengths and opportunities to compete as the best school in Bukit Timah, but there are still things that need to be improved to achieve this, such as expanding teachers' knowledge of the latest curriculum, updating existing facilities and so on. On the other hand, by taking advantage of the school's strengths and existing school opportunities, the school can improve the quality of the school to be even better
Penerapan Metode WASPAS Dalam Pemilihan Handphone Gaming Terbaik
Authors: Nababan Bahagia Elfrando , Nainggolan Theresya Yohana Jesica , Mesran Mesran
Published: April 2024

Nowadays people cannot be separated from cellphones. Mobile phones are a communication and technology tool that is commonly used to make it easier for users to communicate and do various things, such as playing games. To be able to play games, you need very good cellphone specifications, for example battery life, high RAM, high screen resolution, and a good cellphone processor. So, a decision support system is needed in choosing the best cellphone for playing games so that it can help cellphone users in determining the best gaming cellphone. Therefore, in needing to choose the best gaming cellphone, we can use the WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment) method to get a ranking of the best gaming cellphones.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Perangkingan Bedak Terbaik Menerapkan Metode MOORA
Authors: Yanti Friska Irma , Manalu Rani Patricia , Mesran Mesran
Published: April 2024

Powder is a makeup product that is owned by every woman who wants to look beautiful. This powder is easy to find in the market and the price varies, from cheap to expensive. Powder has a very important function, which is to make facial skin look healthier, prettier, fresher, even to hide imperfections such as acne scars or black spots which often reduce the perfection of the face. In choosing powder, consumers are often confused about choosing and determining which powder is good and suitable for use. Because of these problems, it is necessary to design a decision support system that can help make a decision in obtaining information in recommending powder. There are several methods provided by SPK including MOORA, WASPAS, MOOSRA, SAW, TOPSIS, WP, SMART, OCRA, ROC, AHP, PSI and others. The method used in this study is the MOORA method. The selection of the best powder is based on the use of criteria which will become predetermined rules for evaluating powder which will be used as an alternative research. Based on the calculation of the MOORA method for 6 alternatives, A2 was obtained as the first rank, followed by A3 and A4
Analisis Kemudahan User Dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi “HADIR” dengan Metode TAM
Authors: Nadia Fira Aulia , Suci Adinda Tria
Published: April 2024

This rapidly growing technology can make it easier for anyone to use it for various activities, such as more efficient and effective employee attendance activities. The development of information technology to make it easier for users to complete their work. The 'Present' application is an application that helps employees and admins to start from attendance to calculating employee payroll. This study aims to identify the extent to which users can easily use this application by applying the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) method which involves evaluation variables such as recognized utility, perceived ease of use, attitude towards use, intention to use, and actual user. Questionnaires have been distributed online to respondents who are employees of PT. Kokowi Kuliner Indonesia, which is currently using the application. The findings of this study indicate that the factor that influences the user's ease of use in the application is the level of perceived ease of use intention, namely the variable perceived ease of use (ease) on intention to use (intention). And PT. Kokowi Kuliner feels dissatisfied with the use of the "Present" application for employee attendance.
Analisis Kelayakan Pembangunan Distribution Center Pada Perusahaan Bidang Pertanian
Authors: Vikaliana Resista Vikaliana, , Iskandar Yelita Anggiane , Rahmadani Carissa , Fitriyani Lailatul , Marshaniswa Verina , Panjaitan Natasya Sondang , Hudha Alfito
Published: April 2024

PT Esa Sarwaguna Adinata is a company engaged in the agricultural sector that always strives to maintain the quality of its products, resulting in an increase in the number of demand points by twice the amount of the previous demand points. The addition of these demand points has caused the company to struggle to fulfill all demands. Therefore, PT Esa Sarwaguna aims to make an additional investment in the form of a distribution center to meet all demands. The purpose of this research is to test the feasibility of adding a distribution center to PT Esa Sarwaguna Adinata in fulfilling all demands. The testing is carried out using the Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period, and Interest Rate of Return (IRR) methods. Based on the analysis of the processed data that has been conducted previously regarding feasibility, seen from technical aspects such as the feasibility of investing in adding a new distributor hub, the calculation is based on the Net Cash Flow (NCF) value held by PT Esa Sarwa Adinata, resulting in an Interest Rate of Return (IRR) value of 148%, and there will be a return in the first year based on the payback period calculation, which indicates that the investment in adding a new distributor hub at PT Esa Sarwa Adinata is feasible to be carried out
Pengaruh Lokus Kendali Internal, Kemandirian, Perilaku Produktif, Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, dan Lingkungan Sosial Terhadap Intensi Berwirausaha
Authors: Halizah Siti Nur , Darmawan Didit , Mardikaningsih Rahayu
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurship leads to economic improvement and social advancement which is really important for the nation. This view as a force that revitalizes the economy and contributes to economic progress. Entrepreneurship in students is an interesting and relevant topic in the current situation of higher insight. Amidst the dynamic changes in the world of work, entrepreneurship has become a highly valued and needed skill. Therefore, the function of students is needed as one of the substantial to implementing entrepreneurial activities. Accordingly, the mission of this survey to recognize the effect of internal locus of control, independence, productive behavior, entrepreneurship education, and the social environment on student entrepreneurial intention. Researchers used descriptive quantitative research design and survey methods. This research is targeted at university students in Surabaya. This study involved 100 respondents and used a purposive sampling method as a data compilation technique. Research data that has been obtained from the questionnaire reactions were evaluated using multiple linear regression. The findings show that the internal locus of control has a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, it shows a significant influence between independence and productive behavior on entrepreneurial intentions. This also occurs in entrepreneurship education and the social environment has a significant impact on entrepreneurial intention
Perancangan Antarmuka Aplikasi Mobile SIM UNIQHBA Menggunakan Metode User-Centered Design UCD
Authors: Kumoro Danang Tejo , Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya
Published: April 2024

UNIQHBA BAGU is currently designing a mobile-based UNIQHBA SIM application interface using the User-Centered Design (UCD) method. The User-Centered Design (UCD) method is an approach that focuses on the user as the center of attention in each design stage. The first step in UCD is an in-depth understanding of the context of use, which involves direct interaction with users to identify their needs. UNIQHBA BAGU utilizes this approach to ensure that every aspect and feature of the mobile-based UNIQHBA SIM application is in accordance with the wishes and needs of users, including the focus this time on academic information system services (SISKA) and communication services. By adopting the User-Centered Design method in designing mobile-based UNIQHBA SIM applications, UNIQHBA BAGU pays serious attention to user experience. This will not only increase the effectiveness of using the application, but can also strengthen the relationship between institutions and their users, as well as support the goal of improving information services desired by UNIQHBA BAGU
Model Peningkatan Kinerja Keuangan Berbasis Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Pada Perbankan BUMN Di Indonesia
Authors: Riani Lusiana Risma , Mutamimah Mutamimah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Non Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Profitability with the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) as an intervening variable in state-owned banks in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative, which focuses on managing numerical data. The population in this study uses state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample used in this study is the annual report of state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2010-2021, while the sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling method which then obtained 4 samples of state-owned banks namely BRI, BNI, BTN and Mandiri Bank. The findings of the data analysis show that Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant negative effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have a significant positive effect on Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). In addition, it can also be seen that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) have a significant negative effect on Profitability, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) have no effect on Profitability and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on Profitability
Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Telinga Hidung dan Tenggorokan (THT) menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Giri Waluyo Iwan
Published: April 2024

The latest developments in the medical world use computers to help diagnose and prevent and treat a disease. In the concept of tracking in finding solutions with an artificial intelligence approach, there are various methods that can be applied to overcome the problem of uncertainty when the tracking process occurs. One of them is the Forward Chaining method. This study aims to develop an expert system that is used for the diagnosis of Ear, Nose and Throat diseases, where users can self-diagnose based on the symptoms they feel. For that we need a method to overcome these problems. In this study a method for self-diagnosing based on the symptoms he felt in tracking cases was applied to diagnose ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat) diseases. The subject of this study is the tracking process to determine ENT disease with the forward chaining model of reasoning. The research method begins with data analysis, system design, coding using Java programming, system testing with white box and black box tests. From the research conducted to produce a software that is capable of determining disease in ENT by applying the forward chaining method. The system trial results show that this application is feasible and can be used.
Analisis Blibliometrik PSAK 110 Mengenai Sukuk Pada Instrumen Keuangan Syariah Menggunakan Vosviewer
Authors: Fadillah Tri Dessy , Nandita Dhea Silvia , Zebua Nirwana Arsyani , Ramadhan Muhammad Habib , Olivia Hastuti
Published: April 2024

Financial instruments issued in accordance with sharia principles, provide legal certainty, are transparent and accountable. One form of sharia financial instrument that has been widely issued by both corporations and the state is securities based on sharia principles. In Indonesia, the Islamic financial instrument market, especially sukuk, is growing rapidly. This study aims to provide an overview of the existing sukuk in Indonesia by utilizing bibliometric analysis to assess the performance of scientific articles as well as to provide an overview of the advantages that are considered competitive superior products in sharia-based bonds. The research data is metadata extracted from the Google Scholar database from 2019-2023. All information is exported to a Research Information Systems (RIS) format for analysis using the VOSViewer software. The number of metadata documents collected was 997 articles. The results of the analysis show that investigating the relationship between the topics of sukuk and the Indonesian stock exchange, Islamic financial institutions, income, determinants, country, sukuk market, finance are the dominant topics ahead of 2021. Research on sukuk has broad potential and opportunities including topics. Government securities, sharia bonds, stocks
Strategi Dalam Meningkatkan Pelaku UKM Pasca COVID-19
Authors: Noor Edy , Akhirin Mahmudi , Widiawati Reni , Nugraha Muhamad Yudha , Batu Bara Rahmad , Safrida Safrida , Wasesa Supar , Rahayu Sri
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by many compalints of small and medium business actors during the Covid-19 pandemic in many countries, including Indonesia, which occurred in early 2020 which was very influential on people’s purchasing power. In an effort to generate small and medium enterprises, various strategies are needed to gain market share so that buyers are interested so as to increase sales. Marketing activities must be carried out effectively and efficiently and focus on product quality, promotion, and sales. In this case, an active role and management strategy is needed from the Cooperative, Small and Medium Enterprises Kabupaten Batu Bara to increase sales of production results from small and medium bussiness actors after Covid-19. This research is focused on finding out the most effective strategy used to achieve maximum sales results. The research method used is qualitative research, with interviews with Head of Offices, small and medium business actors and business actors, and other data obtained from varios existing book references. From the results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy carried out is to choose the market, product, distribution and promotion. The most effective marketing strategy is promotion through social media and advertising.
Kinerja Keuangan Berbasis Konsep BSC (Balance Scorecard) Berdasarkan Prespektif Financial
Authors: Helencia Kiki , Agustian Efandri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand how the Balanced Scorecard is implemented as an alternative performance measurement for companies using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data analysis based on the Balanced Scorecard concept serves as a guide for researchers to elaborate on information at Bank 9 Jambi, indicating performance measurement based on three perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, and internal business perspective. The results of this research provide information on the performance measurement of Bank 9 Jambi using the Balanced Scorecard method for the period 2017-2019. Researchers can draw conclusions regarding the performance measurement of the company using the Balanced Scorecard method at PT. Bank 9 Jambi, considering the financial perspective of PT. Bank 9 Jambi appears to be good. From the customer perspective, the performance of PT. Bank 9 Jambi seems satisfactory. The internal business process perspective suggests that continuous development is needed for PT. Bank 9 Jambi.
Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Tabungan Batara Pada Bank
Authors: Arjun Muhammad , Agustian Efandri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of services provided to batara savings customers at PT. Jambi Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) branch, then to find out the customer's decision on Batara Savings to save at PT. The Jambi State Savings Bank (Persero) Branch, and to find out the effect of service quality on customers' decisions on Batara Savings to save at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Jambi Branch. The method used by the author in this study is a survey method that is an investigation that is held to obtain the facts of the symptoms that exist and look for information - information factually, both about the social, economic or political institutions of a group or region. Survey research is used with the intention of explanation (explanatory) that there is data collected, processed and analyzed to be able to explain causal relationships or correlations between hypothesis testing variables. The analytical tool used in this study uses simple regression with proof of the hypothesis by statistical tests t. The results of the study show that service quality has a significant effect on customer decisions which are indicated by t count> t table and prog. sig <alpha (0.05). while the correlation value of 0.991 means that there is a close relationship between service quality variables and customer decision variables.
Peningkatan Eksistensi Business Performance Umkm Kota Jambi dengan Model Entrepreneurial Marketing Strategy
Authors: Agustian Efandri , Wuri Lastari Adria , Mutiara Indah
Published: April 2024

The situation resulting from the Covid-19 Pandemic is a situation full of uncertainty (uncertainty). Some experts have even realized and predicted that a situation like this will have an impact and risk for economic actors, causing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to survive and compete to gain market share by implementing management strategies, concepts and management plans. . it is good. Using multiple linear regression analysis, it can be seen that the variables consumer orientation and innovation orientation have a significant influence on business performance. It is necessary to analyze the direct influence of entrepreneurial marketing dimensions on business performance so that the three independent variables do not have a direct influence on business performance. The purpose of this research is to formulate the ability to be able to utilize the resources they have even though they are limited (resource-based view) so that they can at least maintain financial performance or even be able to achieve competitive advantage with their competitors with the strategy being through the Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) approach. The data in this research was obtained through distributing questionnaires and interviews with the Keys Coffee Shop manager in Jambi City. The research results show that the variables consumer orientation and innovation orientation have a significant positive influence on Coffee Shop business performance in Jambi City.
Penerapan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Dalam Perencanaan Persediaan Kopi
Authors: Khairani Wiwin , Epi Yus
Published: April 2024

Material Requirement Planning (MRP) is a method used to plan raw material inventory. The aim of this research is to analyze the MRP method which is suitable for planning the supply of raw materials for Sanger Coffee and Americano Coffee products at Serayu Kopi Medan. The lotting techniques used in this research are the Lot For Lot (LFL) method and the Period Order Quantity (POQ) method. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the most effective and efficient method applied at Serayu Kopi Medan is the POQ method. The LFL method produces inventory costs of IDR 660,000, while the POQ method can produce inventory costs of IDR 502,000. This means that using the POQ Serayu Kopi Medan method will save costs of IDR 158,000. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that from the Lot Sizing calculation results, the total inventory cost obtained using the Period Order Quantity (POQ) method is IDR 502,000, which is the most effective and efficient method to use because it can minimize ordering costs and holding costs so that the total costs incurred small when compared to the Lot for Lot (LFL) method with a total cost of IDR 660,000.
“Down with the médanos!”: Origins of the conflict between coastal dunes and humans in the city of Veracruz (16th-19th centuries)
Authors: Guadarrama Sosa Adriana
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze, from the perspective of environmental history and of history of science, the relationship between médanos (coastal dunes) and humans in the city and port of Veracruz based on the sand removal project of 1880 and through following the conflict between both actors from the 16th to 19th centuries. This conflict had its origin in the construction of a negative vision of thecoastal dunes of Veracruz by colonizers, physicians and naturalists, which implied that this coastal ecosystem had to be destroyed due to being infertile, unhealthy (mainly associated with yellow fever) and hindering modernity. Thus, the configuration of the colonialist, Eurocentric and anthropocentric project of modernity is on the basis of the said negative vision. Through a methodology that combines following and the Actor-Network Theory, besides the use of various sources (press, correspondence, historical maps, a relación geográfica, medical treatises and studies and urbanistic and naturalist works), the collective of human and non-human actors involved in the mentioned conflict is recreated.
Francisco Lobato del Canto (c. 1530 - 1589). Biography of a 16th century Castilian technician
Authors: Jiménez Muñoz Carlos , Martínez de Azagra Paredes Andrés , García Tapia Nicolás
Published: April 2024

Francisco Lobato del Canto (c. 1530 - 1589) was the author of a manuscript whose folios are attached to a copy of Ptolemy’s Geography published in Rome in 1508. Its contents consist of notes on thetechnique of that time, autobiographical accounts and chronicles of his town and his countrymen. In this work we present a biography of the technician in whose episodes we will see that he traveled through southern Spain and took notes of the mills he visited, worked on technical matters in Medina del Campo where he met personalities such as Gómez Pereira and was involved in the rebellion of the Alpujarras, among other notable actions. It is, therefore, the biography of an unusual figure in 16th century Castile, whose handwritten notes are an invaluable contribution to the knowledge of the technique and daily life of an inventor.
Aristotle and the meteorite of Aegospotami
Authors: Llovet-Abascal José María
Published: April 2024

The meteorite that fell in the mid-5th century B.C. in Aegospotami could have changed the course of ancient science, as it provided solid evidence that the sky is not perfect nor immutable. However, Aristotle claimed that it was a stone lifted by strong winds. This paper explains why Aristotle refused to consider the possibility that the meteorite had fallen from the sky.
The relationship between science and university by the Cádiz liberalists: the origins of the Central University of Madrid
Authors: Orden Jiménez Rafael V.
Published: April 2024

The new social imaginary of science in the 18th century led to the funding of science and its teaching by the state. The Cádiz liberals took on the project of the Spanish Enlightment to introduce the new mathematical and natural sciences, considered as “useful sciences”, into education, in particular, in the universities. The Report written by Quintana in 1813 for the Cortes of Cádiz to organize the public education system envisioned to found a scientifically elitist university in Madrid, the “Central University”, which would contain the teaching of all the sciences and would serve to train the teaching staff of the other universities. The idea, however, came from Narganes de Posada. This Report waslegally embodied in 1814 in a draft decree, which was approved in 1821during de Three Liberal Years. In 1822, the Central University was created, but it lasted only a few months, until the idea was developed by the Isabelliane liberals when they took over the goverment again in 1833.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun Jati Kering dan Serbuk Gergaji Kayu sebagai Bahan Baku Arang Briket di Desa Bubulan
Authors: Puspita Hery Indria Dwi , Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Rudianto Rudianto , Sanata Andi , Yasim Ahmad
Published: April 2024

The Bubulan Village has rich natural resources, one of which is high-quality teak trees contributing to the productivity of teak trees in Bojonegoro Regency. Despite its advantages, teak trees in Bubulan Village hold the potential for economically valuable waste, namely teak leaf waste accumulating in the forest area. Additionally, Bubulan Village is home to wooden furniture craftsmen, and every production process generates wood sawdust waste.This community service aims to empower the people of Bubulan Village in managing this waste through training on the utilization of dried teak leaf waste and wood sawdust as raw materials for charcoal briquettes. The service method begins with partner surveys, followed by reference studies and a simulation of the charcoal-making process by the team. Subsequently, tools for making charcoal briquettes (including the creation of a charcoal stove) are procured. The activities continue with outreach to showcase the potential of Bubulan Village, followed by training on the utilization of teak leaf waste and wood sawdust as raw materials for charcoal briquettes.Representatives from the youth organization (karang taruna), village officials, and 20 residents of Bubulan Village attended this community service. The outcomes of this service include an increase in participants' knowledge about charcoal briquettes made from dried teak leaves and wood sawdust by 49%. The designed and made charcoal stove by the service team functions well. Briquettes made from dried teak leaves ignite more easily but have a shorter burning duration compared to briquettes made from wood sawdust. Further testing is needed to determine the calorific value, ash content, and moisture content of these briquettes, as well as additional tests on the efficiency of the charcoal stove.Written in English with a distance between sentences of 1 space and the number of words between 150-250. The abstract should contain introductions, methods, results and discussions and conclusions (without citation). Avoid using citations in the abstract.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesadaran Diri Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Putri Anggi Restu , Husnah Arifa Al , Utami Detri Dipa , Kalwa Ayu Niara , Amelda Amelda , Anjelina Angel , Rosa Ervina , Anggara Bambang Ari , Pratiwi Cahya Yulia , Amelya Citra
Published: April 2024

Until now, public health problems are still a concern. for the government. Public awareness of the importance of health is still low. The level of public health is uneven and very low, especially in people living in slum settlements. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a health behavior carried out with awareness, so that a person can improve their health status. Community behavior that is still unhygienic, coupled with the absence of supporting environmental facilities and infrastructure, has an impact on the health of people living in these slum settlements. Many public health problems may arise due to people's behavior and environmental conditions that do not pay attention to health. The problems found in the Silaberanti sub-district, especially in RT 26, 41 and 42, are a lack of public awareness of clean and healthy living behavior, this can be seen from an unclean environment and improper disposal of rubbish. The solution used to overcome this problem is by increasing awareness community through outreach activities about clean and healthy living behavior and working together to clean the surrounding environment. The results of this activity have a positive impact on society by providing good understanding 90%  thereby increasing self-awareness of clean and healthy living behavior.
Edukasi Pencegahan Gizi Buruk Pada Ibu Balita dan Kader Posyandu di Desa Kajar Kabupaten Bondowoso
Authors: Oktafiani Lirista Dyah Ayu , Rokhmah Dewi , Khoiron Khoiron , Arini Zuwina Eka Puspita , Maharani Agnes Candrika Trisna , Hanafi Arif Ikhwan , Rochmah Fani Lailatul , Sahro Fatimatus , Pratiwi Ricta Huniana , Mahmudah Annisa Nur , A’yun Annisa’ Kholifatu Qurrota , Anggraini Sephiana Diah , Shary Poutry Dhewy Roushita
Published: April 2024

Malnutrition is known to be a health problem that has not been completely addressed, so serious intervention and treatment is needed because it is irreversible or cannot be returned (Lang, 2023). Based on data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), Bondowoso Regency is one of the districts that has a fairly high prevalence of children under five with malnutrition, namely 7.7%. This activity aims to prevent and treat malnutrition among toddlers in Kajar Village, Bondowoso Regency. This activity was carried out using the lecture method using PowerPoint and demonstration media. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in mothers' knowledge regarding the use of local functional food ingredients. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, the average value of the pretest and posttest increased knowledge from 67.50 to 80.50. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, it shows that there was a significant increase in this activity by 13% from 66.5% (pretest) to 79.5% (posttest). It can be concluded that the intervention carried out using lecture and demonstration methods was effective in increasing the knowledge of mothers of toddlers.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Konservasi Penyu di KKP3K Paloh “Menjaga Penyu, Menjaga Alam, Menjaga Kehidupan”
Authors: Yuliono Agus , Safitri Ikha , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Susanto Hendro , Zulfian Zulfian
Published: April 2024

Paloh District is a turtle conservation area designated by the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This conservation area is managed by local community groups and the WWF-Indonesia Foundation under the authority of the West Kalimantan Province Maritime and Fisheries Service. Turtles are protected biota because of their endangered status. However, the community, especially local residents, do not yet have awareness of the importance of protecting this biota and also maintaining the balance of the surrounding ecosystem. Several cases occurred in Paloh, namely poaching for turtle eggs, degradation of turtle nesting beach habitat and marine debris pollution. Therefore, socialization and education on turtle conservation needs to be carried out, especially in the Paloh turtle conservation area. Activity participants are pupils, students and the community. The education and socalization provided includes the types of turtles, their conservation status and the protection efforts that can be taken. The aim of this community services was provided awareness for the community so that they participate in efforts to protect turtles and their habitat. Participants were very enthusiastic in taking part in the entire series of activities. There were five (5) participants who answered the questions correctly and received gifts from the organizing committee.
Pengelolaan Limbah Anorganik di Dusun Ajung Kulon Melalui Pelatihan Wasteminaponik Skala Komunal Dusun
Authors: Prasetyo Dandi Wahyu Agung , Kurniyanto Dimas , Maulana M. Irvan , Safitri Adinda Maharani Dwi , Sari Febiola Novita , Azizah Maria
Published: April 2024

Inorganic waste management is a community problem, especially in Jember Regency. Lack of public knowledge about inorganic waste management is still a major problem. People in Ajung Kulon, Ajung village still throw rubbish carelessly, especially in rivers, which has an impact on the environment around residential and agricultural land areas. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge of inorganic waste management to the women recitation group Al-Mukhlisin in Ajung Kulon. Community service activities were carried out with several activities, namely socialization about waste, training and implementation of wasteminaponic cultivation starting from making huts, assembling installations, sowing seeds, planting vegetable, raising fish and harvesting. The implementation of this community service was conducted 2 wasteminaponic installations with 50 planting holes per installation. Implementing this community service can also increase partner competency, including: 1) Increasing knowledge about how to manage inorganic waste, which was initially only 30.7% and increased to 100% after training. 2) Increase partner creativity in managing waste, especially inorganic waste. Partners' interest in wasteminaponic cultivation after training was 100% from 15 respondents. 3) 80% of partners were able to improve their skills regarding science and technology regarding product logo design using a simple application installed on their smartphone. 4) Increase knowledge and skills about good product packaging to increase product selling prices. 5) Partners are able to market products by utilizing their social media, namely WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram.
Estuary Clean Up dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Kawasan Pesisir Desa Sungai Nibung Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Safitri Ikha , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan
Published: April 2024

Desa Sungai Nibung is a coastal with high biodiversity, so this village has been designated as a conservation area in West Kalimantan with the main conservation target is mangrove. The mangrove ecosystem has an important ecological role, namely as a habitat for marine and coastal biota. A maintained ecosystem will protect the survival of the biota within it. Therefore, managing coastal areas is essential and a shared responsibility. One of the challenges faced in the management process in Desa Sungai Nibung is plastic waste pollution. This waste comes from disposal and runoff from land, which can enter rivers and the sea. Plastic pollution also comes from fishing activities, such as ship traffic, responsive fisheries, and cultivation. This waste needs to be appropriately managed because there is no final waste disposal site (TPA). Household waste and waste from several shops (plastic food and drink packaging) are dumped directly around the building. The accumulation of plastic waste will continue to increase. Therefore, cleanup activities were carried out to reduce plastic waste. Apart from that, this activity aims to educate activity participants about the negative impact of plastic waste on the environment. This community service activity was carried out by a lecturer in Marine Science, FMIPA, Tanjungpura University, who involved students from the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program. Beaches and coastal clean-up from macroplastic waste are carried out in residential areas, docks, and areas near fishing activities and ecotourism areas. Implementation of PKM activities consists of permission and coordination, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The waste from activities varies from plastic bags, sachet packaging, and food containers to fishing lines. Plastic waste dominates compared to other waste. Participants' understanding concerning plastic waste pollution and its negative impact on the environment and aquatic organisms increased after the activity took place.
Female Consumers Perception On Luxury Products
Authors: G Indhumathi , V Vasanthakumar , A Ramamani
Published: April 2024

The attitude of women on buying luxury products from various brand got increased nowadays. Women often view luxury products as a way to express their personal style, feel confident and empowered, and signal their social status to others. The paper aims at understanding the factors influencing the attitude of female consumers towards the luxury products and behaviour and finds that product quality has a major factor for buying luxury products. The research was made with primary data through Questionnaire and collected 120 samples from random population. The paper results that luxury products have a higher influence on female consumers and Luxury brands use various marketing strategies to target female consumers, such as emphasizing the product's quality, exclusivity, and emotional appeal. the researcher concludes with the data that decision to choose the luxury products is personal for women consumers rather than social values.