bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrating Participatory Approaches and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) for Barrier Analysis and Ranking in Urban Mobility Planning
Authors: Kramar Uroš , Sternad Marjan
Published: February 2025

This study examines the barriers to implementing sustainable mobility strategies in small municipalities by integrating participatory and multi-criteria decision-making methods. A triangulated approach combines the nominal group technique (NGT), focus groups (FGs), and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) to systematically identify, refine, and rank key barriers. The NGT enables stakeholders to list and prioritize barriers individually, ensuring balanced participation. FG discussions then refine and contextualize these barriers, addressing qualitative depth. Finally, the FAHP quantitatively ranks the barriers while accounting for uncertainty in stakeholder judgments. The results highlight systemic constraints, such as financial limitations and regulatory inefficiencies, alongside local challenges like inadequate infrastructure and public resistance. Integrating the NGT, FGs, and the FAHP enhances the analytical rigor by merging structured decision-making with participatory engagement. This methodological innovation strengthens the reliability of barrier assessment and offers a replicable framework for urban mobility planning. The findings underscore the need for locally tailored strategies that balance stakeholder inclusion with structured prioritization, contributing to improved governance in sustainable transport planning.
Multi-Source Training-Free Controllable Style Transfer via Diffusion Models
Authors: Yu Cuihong , Han Cheng , Zhang Chao
Published: February 2025

Diffusion models, as representative models in the field of artificial intelligence, have made significant progress in text-to-image synthesis. However, studies of style transfer using diffusion models typically require a large amount of text to describe semantic content or specific painting attributes, and the style and layout of semantic content in synthesized images are frequently uncertain. To accomplish high-quality fixed content style transfer, this paper adopts text-free guidance and proposes a multi-source, training-free and controllable style transfer method by using single image or video as content input and single or multiple style images as style guidance. To be specific, the proposed method firstly fuses the inversion noise of a content image with that of a single or multiple style images as the initial noise of stylized image sampling process. Then, the proposed method extracts the self-attention mechanism’s query, key, and value vectors from the DDIM inversion process of content and style images and injects them into the stylized image sampling process to improve the color, texture and semantics of stylized images. By setting the hyperparameters involved in the proposed method, the style transfer effect of symmetric style proportion and asymmetric style distribution can be achieved. By comparing with state-of-the-art baselines, the proposed method demonstrates high fidelity and excellent stylized performance, and can be applied to numerous image or video style transfer tasks.
Orthotopic Transplantation of Native and Cryopreserved Ovarian Tissue in Day-Old Geese
Authors: Buda Kitti , Vegi Barbara , Lehoczky Istvan , Edvine Erika Meleg , Palinkas-Bodzsar Nora , Varadi Eva Kissne , Drobnyak Arpad , Barna Judit , Liptoi Krisztina
Published: February 2025

As an alternative method for preserving female genetic material, the cryopreservation and orthotopic transplantation of day-old gonadal tissue have become well-developed techniques in a few poultry species. The aim of the present study was to apply these methods for the first time to domestic geese. Cryopreservation was accomplished using the previously developed vitrification technique. Native and frozen/thawed White Hungarian geese ovarian tissue was transplanted onto Grey Landes geese recipients. Both donors and recipients were less than 24 h old. The surgical protocol previously used in chickens needed to be modified regarding anaesthesia; ketamine, xylazine, and midazolam were administered partly intramuscularly and partly intravenously. After sexual maturation, the Grey Landes recipients were paired with White Hungarian ganders, and eggs were collected and hatched individually. The origin of the offspring was determined by phenotype- and microsatellite markers. Donor-derived offspring were obtained from native and frozen/thawed ovarian tissue transplantation, which had not been published earlier. The ratio of donor-derived progeny producing layers was 40% and 58% in native and frozen/thawed gonadal tissue transplantation, respectively. The highest rate of donor-originated progeny was 78.9%. Consequently, gonadal tissue transplantation appears to be a suitable method for preserving female genetic material in domestic geese; the technique is already implemented in Hungarian gene bank practice.
As Profissões femininas no Principado romano
Authors: Isbaes Gabriela
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa em desenvolvimento visa compreender as possibilidades de protagonismo feminino no campo profissional durante o Império Romano (séculos I a.C. a II d.C.). Para tanto, são mobilizadas fontes epigráficas e iconográficas da Península Itálica, nas quais buscam-se mulheres de diferentes grupos sociais, a fim de que haja uma abordagem plural acerca do ser mulher na Roma imperial, bem como sobre as possibilidades de atuação dessas na esfera econômica da sociedade.
Revisitando uma polêmica secular na historiografia basca
Authors: Mostazo Jonatan Pérez
Published: February 2025

A historiografia da Antiguidade dos territórios bascos foi durante séculos marcada por uma disputa geográfica: a dos limites da antiga Cantábria. Com objetivos políticos e ideológicos, os bascos defenderam a descendência dos antigos cantábricos, enquanto várias vozes se opuseram à ideia. Embora este episódio da historiografia basca tenha sido estudado, raramente se prestou atenção ao papel que os textos greco-latinos desempenharam nos argumentos apresentados pelos cantabristas e anticantabristas, sobre como as fontes antigas condicionaram o debate ou sobre como estas foram selecionadas, priorizadas e interpretadas para criar visões divergentes sobre a antiga geografia da região. Ao longo deste capítulo será aplicada esta perspectiva, em consonância com os pressupostos da Recepção Clássica. Desta forma, espera-se destacar aspectos que até agora passaram despercebidos em um debate que condicionou durante séculos os discursos sobre o passado antigo, os direitos políticos e a identidade moderna dos bascos.
A Contribuição da Antiguidade na construção da Catalunha moderna (1814-1936)
Authors: Morral Jordi Cortadella
Published: February 2025

Através do interesse pela Antiguidade na Catalunha do século XIX e primeira metade do século XX, propomos abordar a evolução do patriotismo e a emergência do nacionalismo catalão. Para isso, analisaremos a percepção da Grécia e de Roma e o impacto da etnicidade nas sínteses historiográficas de V. Balaguer, A. de Bofarull e A. Aulestia i Pijoan. Todas estas contribuições precipitaram o pensamento de E. Prat de la Riba e do Novecentismo, movimento cultural que suscitou importantes reflexões sobre o classicismo na história e na cultura catalã por parte de arqueólogos (P. Bosch Gimpera) e historiadores da arquitetura (J. Puig i Cadafalch), bem como de medievalistas (F. Soldevila), jornalistas (A. Rovira i Virgili) e romanistas (G. Mª de Brocá). Como resultado deste processo, antes da eclosão da Guerra Civil, a Catalunha criou as suas próprias instituições acadêmicas e uma elite intelectual que confrontou os seus homólogos espanhóis e europeus.
O Culto e a destruição das estátuas antigas nas sociedades árabe-islâmicas contemporâneas
Authors: Ocón Jorge Elices
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho analisa a recepção das estátuas antigas nas sociedades árabe-islâmicas considerando seis estudos de caso que evidenciam seu valor e vigência, da época medieval até os dias atuais: a construção de uma estátua faraônica, de Ramsés II, no Cairo, durante o governo de Nasser, e sua recente transferência, entre as massas, ao novo museu arqueológico; a descoberta de uma estátua de Dario, em 1972, em Susa e seu papel simbólico como peça de destaque do museu arqueológico de Teerã; a estátua moderna de Zenóbia e sua exibição em Damasco, no ano de 2015, no contexto da guerra civil na Síria; a construção de uma estátua dedicada a Kahina, em 2003, no território argelino de Baghai e seu incêndio, em 2016, resultante de conflitos políticos e religiosos entre comunidades (árabes e berberes) e países (Argélia e França); o vídeo de destruição do Museu Arqueológico de Mossul gravado pelos militantes do DAESH em 2015; a exibição inaugural do Abu Dabi Louvre Museum, em 2017, com uma destacada presença da estatuária clássica. A estátua desempenha um papel determinante na reafirmação identitária de certos coletivos ou regimes políticos, e seu significado se constrói tanto a partir de discursos historiográficos ancorados no suposto rechaço, por parte do Islã, às representações figuradas quanto pelo conjunto de respostas que a estatuária suscita. Venerada ou destruída, a estátua forma parte de uma onda iconoclasta atual e que ressoa sobre os debates globais sobre o patrimônio, as identidades, sua representatividade e a revisão da História.
Manifestações clínicas da esporotricose humana adjuvantes para o diagnóstico assertivo
Authors: Maciel Marcos Vinicius Martins , Rocha Marcella Zica , Lisboa Paulo Marcelo , Pamplona Vitor Lamounier Paim
Published: February 2025

A esporotricose é um tipo de micose que acomete seres humanos e animais, manifestando-se de forma subaguda ou crônica, e cuja ocorrência é mundial, com variação conforme a temperatura ambiental e a forma de infecção¹. Trata-se de uma doença causada pelo fungo Sporothrix schenckii, que pode ser transmitida por meio de lesões cutâneas decorrentes de ranhuras ou de mordedura de animal infectado⁷. Por ter se tornado uma epidemia, principalmente no Brasil, há diversas pesquisas e tratamentos conhecidos⁵. Nesse sentido, este artigo aborda os dados divulgados e explorados pela comunidade científica acerca dessa infecção, por meio de uma avaliação dos métodos de diagnóstico da esporotricose humana, tanto pelos sintomas clínicos quanto pelos testes disponíveis. Assim, discute-se o diagnóstico primário da doença, a avaliação de sua eficácia e sugestões para condutas médicas mais adequadas. Trata-se de uma revisão fundamental para o desenvolvimento do conhecimento profissional e para a melhoria dos cuidados prestados aos pacientes com esporotricose, visando auxiliar o diagnóstico a partir do detalhamento das manifestações dermatológicas. Para tanto, foram considerados estudos publicados em periódicos indexados, livros de Dermatologia e as recomendações do Comitê Internacional de Editores de Periódicos Médicos (ICMJE).
Miiase nasal em paciente com diagnostico de Hanseniase atendido no serviço de otorrinolaringologia da Fundação Hospital Adriano Jorge: um relato de caso
Authors: Guimarães Augusto Cesar Pinto de Arruda , Ferreira Fernando da Silva , Carvalho Rafael Siqueira de , Soares Álex Wilker Alves , Dantas Jefferson Macêdo
Published: February 2025

A miíase nasal refere-se à infestação da cavidade nasal por larvas de moscas, os sintomas da miíase nasal incluem sensação de corpo estranho, dor nasal ou facial, secreção mucopurulenta ou sanguinolenta, epistaxe, odor desagradável e anosmia. O diagnóstico pode ser sugerido por tomografia computadorizada e confirmado por rinoscopia, que também auxilia na remoção das larvas. Pacientes com hanseníase apresentam maior predisposição à miíase nasal devido à perda do reflexo de espirro, ulceração indolor, rinite atrófica e dificuldade para higienizar adequadamente o nariz por conta de deformidades nas mãos. Este relato descreve o diagnóstico e o manejo de miíase nasal em um paciente com hanseníase previamente diagnosticada. Observou-se que o tratamento clínico isolado com ivermectina oral, na dose de 281 mcg/kg/dia, não resultou em controle adequado das larvas, optou-se, então, por realizar uma intervenção cirúrgica endoscópica para remoção das mesmas. O paciente recebeu alta hospitalar com encaminhamento para um centro de referência para o tratamento da hanseníase, mantendo acompanhamento ambulatorial com a equipe de otorrinolaringologia.
ANAIS - XVII ENCA - I Congresso Internacional de Ciências Integradas - UNIFSM
Authors: Centro Universitário Santa Maria UNIFSM
Published: February 2025

O XVII Encontro Acadêmico e I Congresso de Ciências Integradas do Centro Universitário Santa Maria, realizado nos dias 04, 05 e 06 de novembro de 2024, constituiu um marco importante para a promoção do conhecimento multidisciplinar, reunindo acadêmicos, profissionais e estudantes em torno do tema central Ciência, Humanidade e Tecnologia: Navegando nas Complexidades da Inovação.
Neste evento, foram apresentados trabalhos que exploraram a intersecção entre ciência e tecnologia, discutindo não apenas as inovações técnicas, mas também suas implicações sociais, éticas e humanitárias. Os participantes puderam compartilhar pesquisas e experiências que refletem a necessidade de uma abordagem integrada para enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos, enfatizando a importância da colaboração entre diferentes áreas do saber.
Os trabalhos apresentados no encontro abordaram uma ampla gama de tópicos, como a aplicação da inteligência artificial na saúde, o impacto das tecnologias digitais na educação, soluções sustentáveis para problemas ambientais e a relevância da ética no desenvolvimento tecnológico. Além disso, promoveram um espaço para reflexões sobre como as inovações podem ser orientadas por princípios humanistas, visando o bem-estar da sociedade.
Todos os artigos resultantes deste encontro, publicados na Revista Interdisciplinar em Saúde, proporcionam visibilidade aos projetos e às ideias que foram gestadas durante os dias de discussão e troca de saberes. A edição especial da revista não apenas celebra o trabalho dos pesquisadores, mas também contribui para a disseminação do conhecimento interdisciplinar, essencial para a construção de um futuro mais inovador e humano.
Acreditamos que os debates e as contribuições gerados neste encontro não só enriquecerão a formação acadêmica, mas também inspirarão novas iniciativas que ampliem a compreensão e a prática das ciências integradas em benefício da sociedade.
Manejo do Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio: Estratégias para o Reconhecimento e Resposta Rápida na Urgência e Emergência
Authors: Borges de Aguiar Fernanda , Santos do Nascimento Gleison Lucas , Monteiro de Oliveira Heluza , Nunes Conceição Jessé Cabral , Bezerra de Morais Maria José , De Moraes Alves José Isânio , Bacelar Albert , Nogueira da Cruz Adriano , Santos Dias de Almeida Ana Tereza , Gonçalves da Mota Vanessa , Ribeiro dos Santos Gicelia , Gomes Brito Ryan Daniel , Moreira de Oliveira Guilherme Miguel
Published: February 2025

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade global, exigindo reconhecimento precoce e intervenção rápida para minimizar danos ao miocárdio e reduzir complicações. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias e práticas clínicas que otimizam o atendimento emergencial ao IAM, com foco na triagem, tempo porta-balão e atuação da equipe multiprofissional. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases PubMed, LILACS, SciELO e BVS, seguindo as diretrizes PRISMA e JBI. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados entre 2019 e 2025, em português, inglês e espanhol, que abordam intervenções no IAM no ambiente de emergência. Foram selecionados 10 artigos para análise. Os resultados evidenciaram que a redução do tempo porta-balão, a implementação de protocolos clínicos padronizados e a capacitação da equipe multiprofissional são fatores determinantes para a sobrevida dos pacientes. Além disso, observou-se que a pandemia de COVID-19 impactou negativamente o acesso ao atendimento cardiovascular, aumentando a mortalidade. Conclui-se que aprimorar a estruturação do atendimento emergencial, fortalecer a capacitação profissional e incentivar estratégias preventivas são medidas fundamentais para otimizar a resposta ao IAM e reduzir sua morbimortalidade.
Arch development using clear aligners, a case report.
Authors: Xisto Braga Cavalcanti Marcos Fernando , Camperlingo José Carlos , Altavista Olga Maria , Dutra Marcelo
Published: February 2025

Objective:
This paper aims to present the case of a young boy in late mixed dentition without space for aligning all permanent teeth. He was treated using clear aligners that stimulated facial growth and developed the dental arches gaining space to align his teeth. 
Background: 
The most frequent malocclusions, that come to the dental office, are Angle class I or norm occlusion malocclusions, with crowding.
Treatment objectives depend on the facial type, the cephalometric discrepancy, the patient's age, arch dimensions, and professional ability. 
Early treatment can reduce the requirements for premolar extractions to respect arch dimensions and cephalometric measurements, gaining space to align teeth.
It is possible to stimulate bone growth during the growth period if space is necessary for dental alignment.
This stimulus can be done by dental orthopedic devices. We treated this case using clear aligners.
Method: 
The patient was scanned using ITEROTM. He used 75 INVISALIGNTM clear aligners, divided into four virtual treatment plans (clinchecksTM).
Results:
Clear aligners increased intermolar and inter-premolar dimensions and gained space to align all teeth. CBTC after treatment proved that despite the huge buccal expansion of the dental arches, there is a 0.33mm to 2.53mm buccal cortical plate. 
Conclusion:
Clear aligners can develop orthodontic and orthopedic movements during growth spread, increasing bone and arch dimensions. Moreover, patient compliance reduced as treatment time advanced.
Abordagem neurocirúrgica na remoção de cavernomas cerebrais em áreas eloqüentes: Uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Ribeiro Correia Pablo Henrique , Guimarães Câmara Paula Edite , Machado de Almeida Sandra , De Siqueira Paulo José , Freitas Monteiro Regilany , Silva Teixeira Nakassugui Alexsandra , Novais de Arêa Leão Marcelo , Xavier do Nascimento Danielle , Cambraia Dantas Júlia , de Moraes Oliveira Maria Vitória , Bandeira Malu Dória , Gonçalves Gomes Francisco David
Published: February 2025

A remoção neurocirúrgica de cavernomas cerebrais em áreas eloqüentes do cérebro é um dos desafios mais complexos da neurocirurgia moderna, devido ao risco de déficits neurológicos permanentes. Este estudo realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, BVS, Cochrane Library e SciELO, com artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2025. Foram analisadas abordagens cirúrgicas, avanços tecnológicos, como ressonância magnética funcional (fMRI) e neuronavegação, e seus impactos na segurança e eficácia da ressecção. Os resultados apontam que a combinação de técnicas avançadas, incluindo mapeamento cortical direto e monitoramento intraoperatório, contribui significativamente para a redução de complicações. No entanto, a taxa de morbidade ainda varia de acordo com a localização do cavernoma e a experiência do cirurgião. Conclui-se que o uso de tecnologias inovadoras e um planejamento cuidadoso são fundamentais para otimizar os resultados cirúrgicos e preservar funções neurológicas essenciais.
SEQUELAS NEUROLÓGICAS DO TRAUMA CRANIOENCEFÁLICO NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Daniella , Silva Kariny Cardoso da , Oliveira Maríllya Regina Lima de , Silva Isabella Marques da , Costa Isabela Barbosa Tedesco da , Bittencourt Luiz Eduardo Gonçalves , Nascimento Gabriel Fonseca Bellott , Inoue Sophye Bianco de Soto , Sant'Ana Ariane Gabriela , Aimi Nathalia , Vale Nyesla Dayene Barbosa , Fonseca Rebeca Carvalho da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura científica sobre as sequelas neurológicas do trauma cranioencefálico (TCE) na infância, com foco nos desafios enfrentados no manejo clínico e no impacto no desenvolvimento neuropsicológico. A pesquisa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os termos "Sequelas neurológicas, Trauma cranioencefálico, Infância, Desenvolvimento neuropsicológico", revela que o TCE na infância pode levar a déficits cognitivos, motores, emocionais e comportamentais. Esses efeitos podem ser imediatos ou surgir ao longo do tempo, dependendo da gravidade e da localização da lesão. O tratamento requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo neurologistas, neuropsicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais e outros profissionais. Intervenções precoces são essenciais para minimizar as sequelas e promover a recuperação.
MICROBIOMA VAGINAL E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A INFERTILIDADE E DOENÇAS GINECOLÓGICAS
Authors: RAMOS ALBUQUERQUE SAMELLINE , COLTURATO  CLETO MARILIA , FERREIRA PINHEIRO PAULA
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre a influência do microbioma vaginal na saúde reprodutiva feminina, com ênfase em suas implicações na infertilidade e doenças ginecológicas. Foram utilizadas como bases de dados para a seleção dos artigos as plataformas LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF e MEDLINE, através dos descritores “Microbioma Vaginal”, “Infertilidade Feminina”, “Doenças Ginecológicas” e “Saúde Reprodutiva”, combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Conclui-se que o equilíbrio da microbiota vaginal, especialmente a predominância de Lactobacillus spp., está associado a melhores desfechos reprodutivos, enquanto a disbiose vaginal pode aumentar os riscos de infertilidade, infecções e doenças ginecológicas.
Análise do Conteúdo de Aplicativos Móveis Brasileiros Voltados ao Controle da Pressão Arterial: Uma Busca Sistemática
Authors: Johann Eduardo Braghini , Baggio Marcelo , Pauli Nicolle Abreu , Dilli Artur , Ilkiu Rafael Teixeira , Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes , Gerage Aline Mendes
Published: February 2025

Resumo Fundamento Vários Aplicativos (apps) foram desenvolvidos para auxiliar no manejo da hipertensão, mas pouco se sabe sobre a qualidade desses apps no cenário brasileiro, Objetivos Identificar e analisar a qualidade dos apps que visam o controle da pressão arterial (PA) disponíveis em português. Métodos Uma busca sistemática foi realizada nas lojas virtuais de apps do Brasil nos sistemas operacionais Android e iOS de novembro de 2021 a março de 2022, com uma atualização em março de 2024. A busca baseou-se nos padrões de revisão sistemática (PRISMA), utilizando palavras-chaves pré-definidas, incluindo apps em português, gratuitos e disponíveis para uso durante a busca. Três revisores independentes analisaram os apps usando a escala de cinco pontos MARS (Mobile App Rating Scale), e também quanto à presença de ferramentas e conteúdos sobre controle da hipertensão. Resultados Cinquenta e seis apps preencheram os critérios para extração dos dados. A ferramenta mais prevalente foi o registro dos valores da PA (98%). A ferramenta para adesão aos medicamentos e lembretes para seu uso esteve presente em somente 29% e 34% dos apps, respectivamente. A média do escore MARS foi 3,4 ± 0,74 e 3,1 ± 0,61 para os apps do sistema Android e do sistema iOS, respectivamente. O item mais bem avaliado foi “funcionalidade” tanto para os apps Android como iOS. Conclusão O presente estudo identificou vários apps de qualidade aceitável direcionados ao monitoramento da PA. Contudo, a maioria deles não incluíam fatores importantes relacionados ao controle da doença particularmente em relação à adesão ao tratamento, atividade física e presença de comorbidades.
Offline version of the Proceedings of 11th EWTEC 2015, Nantes, France
Authors: Clément Alain
Published: February 2025

Please note: this is a snapshot of the Proceedings of the 12th EWTEC provided for convenience as a single download for offline use. To extract the files, use 7-Zip.
Deepfake Audio Detection using MFCC Features
Authors: - Priya N V , - Pavan H , - Prajwal S , - Varun R , - Vinay A
Published: February 2025

The proliferation of deepfake audio technologies poses significant threats to privacy and security, as AI-generated voices can convincingly mimic real human speech, leading to potential misuse in identity theft, fraud, and misinformation campaigns. This project aims to develop a robust system for detecting deepfake audio by leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and signal processing techniques. The system will extract key features from audio recordings, such as Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs), and utilize a Random Forest classifier to differentiate between genuine and manipulated audio. By analyzing subtle inconsistencies in the audio signals, the system can accurately identify deepfake content, thereby enhancing the integrity of digital communications.
Energy Efficient Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and Feature Selection for IoT using DNN Model
Authors: - Mr.B.Karthikeyan , - Dr.K.Kamali
Published: February 2025

To reduce these risks and avoid system paralysis in, it is crucial to create novel methods for establishing strong security layers in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. The low processing power and storage capabilities of the majority of IoT devices mean that current attack protection techniques frequently need to be modified. An energy-efficient Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and feature selection (FS) for IoT using Deep and Convolutional Network (DNN), aims to balance security with the resource constraints of IoT devices. In first phase, Clustered Data Processing technique is applied for the feature selection of dataset. By identifying relationships between input attributes, this technique automatically creates self-organizing models of optimal complexity. In the next phase, DNN based detection model is applied by means of training and testing. Experimental results show that the proposed FS-DNN model outperforms the existing models with respect to accuracy and F1-score metrics
Scarf pin: An intrabronchial foreign body that is not unusual in adults in muslim countries , rarely found in children femal accedentaly
Authors: - EL OUADDANE DOAAE , - HAMRAOUI SALIMA , - MAROUF RACHID
Published: February 2025

Intrabronchial foreign body inhalation is a serious and common situation in children . It is less common in adults.
The nature of the FB depends on regions, eating habits,and clothes too.
The scarf pin is a particularly common FB in Islamic countries, among young and veiledwomen , it interest adults women .
Rare children cases are cited in the literature .
The chest radiography is generally sufficient for diagnosis and bronchoscopy remains the best way to extract the FB .
This the extraction must be carried out quickly and by experienced praticients to avoid the occurrence of complications .
we present a case of femal child who present a scarf pin as an intrabronchial foreign body
Cognitive Bias in Economic Decision Making: The Influence of Herding Behaviour of Consumers on Business and Investment
Authors: - Vidhu johnson
Published: February 2025

Herding behaviour in economic decision-making refers to the tendency of individuals to follow the actions or decisions of a larger group, often disregarding their own independent analysis or judgment. Herd behaviour is a double-edged sword. While it can generate quick wins for businesses, it requires careful planning and consideration to avoid the risks associated with over-dependence on trends and external influences.
The Transformative Power of Nature as Explored in Tim Winton's Novels
Authors: - Josephine Stella Thilaga , - Suresh Frederick
Published: February 2025

Winton’s evocative portrayal of the Australian landscape reveals its dual role as both a crucible for emotional reckoning and a sanctuary for healing. In Breath, the ocean transcends its role as a backdrop, becoming an active participant in protagonist Bruce “Pikelet” Pike’s journey of self-discovery and growth. Through the sublime interplay of beauty and danger, the ocean fosters resilience and emotional renewal. Similarly, Dirt Music portrays the wilderness of Western Australia as a space for redemption, where the protagonists Georgie Jutland and Luther Fox confront isolation, loss, and personal reinvention. The harsh landscapes mirror their emotional struggles, offering both challenge and solace. Winton’s works underscore the interconnectedness of humans and the environment, presenting nature not merely as a setting but as a dynamic force in personal and collective transformation. Both novels reflect his ecological philosophy, emphasizing the intrinsic value of the natural world and its role in fostering human growth. By weaving themes of vulnerability, resilience, and healing through vivid descriptions of the sea and wilderness, Winton portrays nature as a profound source of personal and spiritual renewal. This study highlights the intricate relationship between the external environment and the internal human psyche, offering insights into the redemptive potential of nature.
Eco-Friendly Beauty: What an Eco-Branding and Consumer Values Drive Purchase Intentions
Authors: Pristiana Widyastuti
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between eco-branding and eco-consumerism toward purchase intention for local beauty products in Indonesia. The total sample size was determined as 120 samples. The study employed purposive sampling, a non-probability sampling method where respondents were selected based on predefined criteria. The study utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as the primary analytical technique. The data analysis was conducted using SmartPLS, a powerful tool for PLS-SEM. The research findings indicate that eco-branding significantly impacts purchase intention for beauty products in Indonesia. Consumers are strongly inclined toward products that demonstrate their commitment to sustainability through various environmental practices. Eco-consumerism significantly influences purchase intention for beauty products. Respondents expressed that choosing eco-friendly products is not only a moral obligation but also a reflection of their sustainability and environmental stewardship values.
Analysis of the Development of Online Loans and Gen Z Opinions in Makassar City in the Era of Digital Capitalism
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Hasriani Hasriani , Islami Muhammad Mitsal , Noor Randi Mauna
Published: February 2025

In its development, online loans have become the choice of many people to meet their needs. This is due to the ease and speed of the process. However, this gives rise to new problems, namely the large number of online loan services that are not registered or illegal, so that their existence is very detrimental to people who make loans, because the loans are carried out by providing unreasonable interest charges. Carrying out a descriptive economic analysis of the development of crime which occurred due to illegal lending in Makassar City in 2023-2024, Analyzing the factors that influence GEN Z to take online loans. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative research or what is usually called Mix Method. The results of this research are that the growth of online loan companies is increasing every year, but for those registered with the OJK it is decreasing, the development of online loan crime is increasing rapidly, this can be seen from the number of complaints to the OJK and the news circulating, Lifestyle factors have no significant influence on loans. Online, the Need Factor has a positive and significant effect on Online Loans, Access to Financial Institutions has a positive and significant effect on Online Loans. research.
The Effectiveness of Differentiating Mathematics Learning in Arithmetic Sequence to Support Computational Thinking Ability
Authors: Rahmadhani Fitri , Mulyono Budi , Hapizah Hapizah
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research work is to examine the impact of differentiation in mathematics on CT performance of high school learners. Using a pre-experimental one-shot case study design, the study enslisted 35 students from SMAN 8 Palembang teaching mathematics with the topic arithmetic sequences. Quantitative data revealed significant improvements in all CT components, with decomposition and pattern recognition emerging as strengths (mean score: 85.3, ttt-value;14.25, ppp value; 0.00001. Observations included quantitative results for student participation, valuable peer interactions, and appropriate and appropriate uses of Strategies CT, as well as qualitative results for the visual and tiered means of differentiation incorporated into the lesson. The work supports what can be done in terms of differentiation and the assurance of learning and competencies of learners in mathematics education for all. Still, the obstacles like the asynchronous development of abstraction and algorithmization make it pertinent for refining the directions of instructions. This theoretical and practical work advances two bodies of knowledge: incorporating CT within settings of differentiation learning and promoting interdisciplinary use of the concept. That is why future studies should be directed toward experimental application, the relation of such interventions to other mathematical concepts, and their long term outcomes.
Case Report: Effect of Ajwa Dates on Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio of Perimenopausal Women
Authors: Ashari Anjelia Farmana , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Basyar Basyar
Published: February 2025

Perimenopause, certain hormone levels begin to decrease, especially hormones related to female reproduction, namely the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen deficiency can cause complaints such as urinary tract infections. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is a laboratory parameter that has the potential to be a predictor of bloodstream infection or bacteremia in patients with suspected infection. then bacterial infection can cause systemic inflammation characterized by fever. The high content of polyphenols, flavonoids and flavones contained in Ajwa dates. One of the high levels of flavonoids in dates is a good anti-inflammatory agent. Ajwa extract which contains ethyl acetate, methanolic and water can inhibit the lipid peroxidase enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2).
Antibacterial Effectiveness of Golden Garlic Against Gram-Positive Bacteria from Diabetic Ulcer Patients with High CRP Levels
Authors: Erawati Erawati , Imasari Triffit , Wardani Siska Kusuma
Published: February 2025

The wrong antibiotic therapy in patients with DM results in therapeutic failure and increases the risk of antibiotic resistance. Herbal ingredients can be used as antibacterial alternatives to prevent the growth of Gram-positive bacteria so that there is no resistance and further complications from diabetics. One of the natural antibacterial alternative herbs is Golden garlic or golden coloured garlic extract. Golden garlic contains the bioactive component Allisin as an antibacterial on several pathogenic bacteria, such as Gram-positive bacteria. Based on this, the purpose of the study was to analyze the Antibacterial Effectiveness of Golden Garlic Against Gram-Positive Bacteria From Patients With Diabetic Ulcers With High CRP Levels. Research design with analytical observational method and cross sectional research design, purposive sampling technique. Samples with high CRP from diabetic ulcer swabs were 10 samples with the results of Staphylococcus aureus bacterial growth and tested the effectiveness of golden garlic ethanol extract with concentrations of 100%, 80%, 60% and 40%. The results of the study of golden garlic extract with Cindamycin positive control showed intermediate effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria with a concentration of 100%, while with concentrations of 80%, 60% and 40% showed more resistance. Analysis with SPSS Anova there is a difference in effectiveness by showing the inhibition zone of Golden Garlic with a concentration of 100%, 80%, 60% and 40% against Gram Positive Bacteria from Diabeticum Ulcer Patients with High CRP Levels of 0.000. The results showed that Golden Garlic extract can be an alternative to antibacterial herbs in diabetic ulcers.
Digitalization of Correspondence Information Systems Using Scrum Model
Authors: Ardilla Yunita , Hakim Ahmad Khairul
Published: February 2025

Rapidly developing technology has an important role in organizational development which can support various human activities or performance, namely the performance of employees in an environment whose faculty activities cannot be separated from correspondance activities that are not yet fully optimized and computerized. Conventional mail services make servicess less than optimal and ineffective. Therefore, an information system is needed that is useful for making employee performance more effective in correspondence activities in the form of a correspondence information system in order to speed up performance and improve services to stakeholders. The development method used by researchers is the scrum method, while the research data collection method includes interviews, observation and documentation with descriptive analysis. The results of this research, a web-based correspondence information system design was produced to streamline employee performance, so as to optimize service and speed up performance.
Relayout of Production Layout to Reduce Material Handling Costs
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Jordan Dwi , Putri Erni Puspanantasari
Published: February 2025

Despite its long-standing operation, the company faces several issues related to the production floor layout, such as inefficient material flow, high waiting times, and suboptimal space utilization. These problems have led to decreased productivity, time inefficiencies, and an uncomfortable work environment. This study aims to redesign the production floor layout using the Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) method to improve material flow efficiency and productivity. The SLP method helps identify the relationships between activities and design an optimal layout by minimizing material transfer distances, reducing waiting times, and creating a more comfortable workspace. The research results are expected to provide optimal solutions for maximizing the efficiency of material handling distance and time while demonstrating the positive impact of layout changes on material handling costs. This study successfully redesigned the production facility layout to enhance operational efficiency. Changes were made to facilities C, D2, P, G, J, and I, along with the relocation of machine K and the removal of cutting machine H, which was no longer in use. The results showed a significant reduction in material transfer distances, from 23,457.5 meters to 13,194.65 meters per month (a 43.9% reduction). Additionally, material transfer times decreased from 438.41 minutes to 298.23 minutes per month (a 31.98% reduction). A comparison between the initial and proposed layouts revealed a reduction in material handling costs from IDR 269,738 to IDR 206,452 per month, resulting in savings of 23.46%. The layout optimization proved effective in reducing material flow inefficiencies, directly impacting operational cost reduction and productivity improvement.
PERCEPTIVE VOCABULARY IN THE NOVEL “DOTSIA” (“DAUGHTER”) BY TAMARA HORIKHA ZERNIA
Authors: KOLOIZ Zhanna
Published: February 2025

The article examines the peculiarities of the verbalization of exteroceptive sensations in the novel “Dotsia” (“Daughter”) by Tamara Horikha Zernia, the objectified results of sensory perception that signal certain realities of the surrounding world are represented. Attention is focused on perceptual images that appeal to the recipient's consciousness, actualize his perceptual experience and contribute to the perception of perceptual information. The perceptual vocabulary, which is designed for indirect “irritation” of the relevant sense organs, is presented in the form of visually, auditorily, tactilely, odorically, and gustatory marked samples. These samples are considered to be able to influence the emotional state of the addressee, to cause a certain reaction to the artistically interpreted visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and gustatory images of the surrounding world, and to generate appropriate associations.
Visual perceptions are differentiated according to certain situations of visual perception, depending on the setting for the perception of specific people and objects, their size, color, shape, movement in space, etc.
Auditory perceptuals are characterized through the prism of sensations localized in the recipient's consciousness through the organ of hearing, which adjust the addressee to the perception and interpretation of both natural and artificial sounds. The ways of representation of different acoustic categories using different linguistic means are outlined – first of all, words with a part-linguistic meaning of objectivity, procedural or non-procedural feature.
Tactile perceptions are interpreted as the result of subject-object interaction, contact, direct touch of someone to something or vice versa. The spectrum of tactile vocabulary is quite varied, its differentiation, in addition to nuclear elements, includes units for the designation of tactile sensations related to the determination of temperature, humidity, texture, plasticity, etc.
The specificity of the use of olfactory and gustatory perceptives, their semantic load in the artistic text, is proven.
SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATION OF THE TOPONYM CHORNOBAIVKA IN MODERN UKRAINIAN DISCOURSE
Authors: BRAILKO Yuliia
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the toponym Chornobaivka as the newest neocement. Its transition to the active vocabulary of Ukrainian speakers is traced, to the connotational changes caused by an extralingual, in particular, event factor – military actions during the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine. Ways of realizing the high humorous potential of this oikonym, which became one of the original and powerful verbal tools of resistance to the armed aggression of the Rashists, are highlighted.
In the proper name of Chornobaivka in 2022, the meaning “repeated mass destruction of the Russian occupiers and/or their equipment” was actualized, accompanied by a) the acquisition of a quantitative dimension, b) the realization of the connotation “participant in a sports competition / match,” “series,” “director,” “artist,” “city of dreams,” “seaside settlement,” “holy place,” “hell,” “cemetery.”
Understanding the transition of the Armed Forces from defense to attack, the speakers used the oikonym Chornobaivka in a language game with subjects and the locus of action, with other toponyms, with a creative basis, as well as in a language game at the structural-textual level, using the addition of a well-known catchphrase by framing or replacing the components of the known text.
The newly acquired connotations of the toponym Chornobaivka contributed to the productivity of the process of creating neologisms from it, for example, Brianobaivka, Zmiiebaievka, chernobait, pro-chernobait, odchernobait.
In 2022, the toponym Chornobaivka became so semantically capacious and self-sufficient that it was able to perform the function of a whole text, due to which the Internet was flooded with numerous multimodal memes with this key, and often the only verbal component. The very word Chornobaivka became a self-sufficient meme.
The change in the war situation, in particular the liberation of the legendary village of Chornobaivka, affected the frequency of the use of its name in Ukrainian discourse: now there is a reverse process of returning the corresponding toponym to the passive part of the vocabulary, which, however, does not diminish the role it played as a word-weapon and word-mastermind.
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Observations at 15.5 GHz of Multiple Outbursts of Cygnus X-3 in 2024
Authors: Green David A. , Rhodes Lauren , Bright Joe
Published: February 2025

We report radio monitoring of Cygnus X-3 at 15.5 GHz during 2024 with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager. Observations were made on 296 days throughout the year, and reveal five radio outbursts to multi-jansky levels, peaking in February, April, June, July and August. The brightest peak, with  ≈16 Jy, was on June 27th.
Potential of binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) leaf extract as a wound healing agent that inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) using in silico and stimulates NIH-3T3 cell proliferation by in vitro assay
Authors: Dewi Khairunnisa Aulia , Kusumaningrum Susi , Prasetya Nor Basid Adiwibawa , Kusumastuti Siska Andrina , Rismana Eriawan , Ngatinem Ngatinem , Nuralih Nuralih , Wulansari Mayriska Tri
Published: February 2025

The wound healing process goes through a complex mechanism and takes a long time. Based on empirical experience, binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) heal fresh wounds. This study aims to determine the potential of binahong extract as an active ingredient for wound healing through in silico and in vitro testing. Extraction of the leaves using the ultrasonication method with several different solvents: ethyl acetate–ethanol and aqueous ethanol with a definite ratio. Based on UHPLC-HRMS analysis, the 96% ethanol extract identified 187 compounds, the 70% ethanol extract 153 compounds, the 50% ethanol extract 105 compounds, and the ethyl acetate extract 110 compounds. In silico study showed that the trans-3-indole acrylic acid compound with MMP1 produces a binding energy of -8.0 kcal/mol, while the MMP1 native ligand produces -9.5 kcal/mol. The gluconic acid compound with MMP12 produces a binding energy of -4.3 kcal/mol, while for the native ligand, MMP12 produces -3.4 kcal/mol. Both compounds were identified in Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis extract with a 70% ethanol solvent. An in vitro assay was conducted using a fibroblast cell proliferation assay over 24, 48, and 72 hours using the MTT method. Extract with 70% ethanol in the 24-hour incubation period significantly increased cell proliferation, but in the 48- and 72-hour incubation periods, it tended to be stable. 70% ethanol of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis at 8 μg/mL–200 μg/mL concentrations can significantly increase cell proliferation compared to extracts with other solvents. These results indicate that the 70% ethanol extract of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis has the best activity to accelerate the proliferation process, which can be the initial step to repair the wound. This study revealed that 70% ethanol of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis is potent as a wound-healing agent.
L’intelligence artificielle et l’évaluation des atteintes au corps humain : entre outils d’aide à la décision et risque de barémisation
Authors: Viglino Manon
Published: February 2025

Le projet DataJust visait à récolter les données des cours d’appel, relatives aux indemnisations allouées, afin de créer un référentiel indicatif. Néanmoins, face à la difficulté de la tâche, ce projet a été abandonné. Le champ est donc libre pour les initiatives privées. Or, les formules qu’elles utilisent pour leurs algorithmes sont rarement transparentes. Surtout, la tentation pourrait être forte, pour les juges, d’allouer des sommes forfaitaires et de ne plus individualiser la réparation. Enfin, de tels outils semblent susceptibles de freiner les évolutions en matière de dommage corporel, et l’intelligence artificielle deviendrait une sorte de prophétie auto-réalisatrice. L’encadrement de l’intelligence artificielle, dans une matière aussi sensible, apparaît donc nécessaire, et celui-ci pourrait venir de la Commission européenne qui, depuis 2018, a adopté une « Charte éthique européenne d’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle dans les systèmes judiciaires et leur environnement ». Discipline : DROIT