bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial control as the basis of reproductive management in the new economy
Authors: Lyapuntsova Elena Vyacheslavovna , Khokonov Beslan Mukhamedovich
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the transformation of financial control in the context of new conditions of economic development, when irreversible changes in its basic content unfold. The importance of such studies increases with the formation of modern management drivers that can significantly increase the efficiency of the use of limited reproductive resources. Accordingly, the author's end-to-end hypothesis is the presentation of financial control as a basic element of new financial relations. This approach opens up the possibility of overcoming the limitations of the current practice of financial control, reduced mainly to its instrumental forms, maximally oriented to commercial interests, which is accompanied by a decrease in direct investment activity in reproduction processes. To a large extent, this state of affairs was the result of differences in the initial methodological approaches to financial research. Therefore, the main goal of the work is to find priority forms and tools for integrating financial control into modern reproductive process management systems. The methodological apparatus of the study was formed on the basis of a systematic approach with additional argumentation through theoretical and functional generalizations, logical and expert assessments, which made it possible to present new financial control in the future in order to increase reproductive efficiency. The results and scientific novelty of this research are contained in the disclosure of the new content of financial control integrated with digital technologies of the distributed registry and blockchain. As the main conclusion, the necessity of transformation of financial control into the basis of a network-centric management system of national reproduction is argued.
The early years of the biography of Nikolai Kostomarov
Authors: Mikheeva Vitalina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the early years of Nikolai Kostomarov's biography. The scientific literature still pays little attention to this period in the life of Nikolai Kostomarov. In this study, attention is focused on the early stage of the historian's life. In most cases, pre-revolutionary literature showed interest in this period. Later, the early years of the scientist's biography were presented only in the form of individual episodes. Traditionally, the main attention of researchers has been attracted by the problem of participation in the national liberation movement, its historical and political views. The subject of the study is the initial stage of the formation and development of the socio-political views of N.I. Kostomarov. The methodological basis consists of the principles of historicism and objectivity. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: the pedigree of the Kostomarov family is partially reconstructed, the conditions in which the personality of the future scientist was formed are shown. The article describes the first seventeen years of the life of the future Russian and Ukrainian historian, ethnographer, writer and literary critic. The conditions in which the development of Kostomarov's personality took place, difficult life circumstances that contributed to the formation of his character are shown. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the actual data can be used in generalizing works characterizing the socio-political situation of the Russian Empire of the XIX century, in historiographical studies.
From the history of the development of tourist and excursion business in Nizhny Novgorod in the 1920s.
Authors: Ryabova Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna , Smirnova Irina Pavlovna
Published: May 2022

The subject of the study is the study of the development of tourist and excursion business in the Nizhny Novgorod province in the first decade of Soviet power. The purpose of the work is to analyze trends in the development of tourism, contradictions between commercially oriented tourism and the ideology of Soviet power. The article describes the first tourist and sightseeing routes. A detailed description of long-distance excursions to the resorts of the Crimea and the Caucasus, as well as to the industrial centers of the country is given. The role of trade unions in providing benefits when paying for vouchers is indicated. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, as well as a systematic approach that allows a comprehensive examination of the subject under study. The novelty of the scientific work lies in the identification and generalization of historical sources, the involvement in scientific circulation of archival data showing the activities of the Excursion Bureau of the Nizhny Novgorod Province in the period under study. The conducted research showed that tourist and excursion activities, despite its important role in the ideological propaganda of the Soviet government, were characterized by insufficient funding. Attempts to commercialize this type of activity, to achieve the possibility of making a profit have not been successful. The reason for this was the low incomes of the population (therefore, trade unions had to subsidize tourist trips), and the ideological orientation of this type of activity. Therefore, with the beginning of the "Stalinist modernization" of the country and the end of the NEP, the concept of the so-called "proletarian tourism", with its idea of organizing a voluntary society of amateur tourism, is becoming increasingly popular.
Produk Fashion Bagi Masyarakat Urban Indonesia Dengan Pemanfaatan Rempah Nusantara
Authors: Asri Amanah
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country known for its rich natural resources, one of which is spices. Spices are commodities that have millions of benefits for human life, even spices can affect political, economic, and socio- culturalconditions on a global scale. Urban communities who come from various ethnicities to urban spaces have now realized that they still have elements of local wisdom that enrich the existence of urban communities towards a global and cosmopolitan society. The role of urban fashion by using clothes is a form of concern for cultural preservation. The use of natural fibers as a substitute for synthetic fibers in one of the wise steps in increasing the economic value of natural fibers considering the limitations of non-renewable natural resource. One of the natural sources used is fiber from citronella spice waste. How to use spice waste fiber is implemented for fashion products, so the researchers conducted a study in the utilization of citronella spice waste through qualitative research methods, art base research and semiotics by conducting a study of fiber morphology identification (stems and leaves) from spice waste. This study looks at the utilization of archipelago’s spice waste as a fashion product. The purpose of this research study is examined spices for fashion products. Reduce the impact of greenhouse gas production by managing spice waste, and empowering communities to realize sustainable development by managing spice waste into a resource that has benefits so that spice waste can be used as sustainable fashion.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DECISIONS ON DEPRIVATION OF THE RIGHT TO DRIVE A VEHICLE IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Kovaliv Myroslav , Khmyz Mariana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Yesimov Serhii ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Skrynkovskyy Ruslan ,   Lviv University of Business and Law, Nazar Yurii ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Tkachuk Taras ,   National Academy of the Security Service of Ukraine, Chystokletov Leontii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Khytra Oleksandra ,   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Kaydrovych Khrystyna ,   Lviv University of Business and Law
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the issues of implementation of decisions on deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle in Ukraine. It has been established that the problem of ensuring road safety is one of the important topics in ensuring public safety, since it is primarily related to the preservation of the life and health of each road user. In ensuring road safety, attention is paid to the implementation of administrative coercion measures, which over a long period of time remain key tool for influencing road users. It is noted that among the legal means of coercion, an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle is effective, has a personal, and not material, nature. Decisions to deprive the right to drive a vehicle are made by the courts on the basis of a case of an administrative offense, not only as the main, but also as an additional administrative penalty. It is indicated that the collection of materials for the administrative case and the implementation of the court decision is carried out by the patrol police units. It was found that the presence of a different legal status of road traffic subjects regarding the imposition of an administrative penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to drive a vehicle, defined by the current legislation of Ukraine, does not contribute to improving the efficiency of the application and ensuring road safety.
A comparative study of the physico-chemical properties of prominent cocoa
bean in Southern Vietnam
Authors: Lam T.V.H. , Phan T.B.T. , Truong T.N. , Ha T.T.
Published: May 2022

Fourteen prominent cocoa varieties commonly cultivated in the central highlands of
Vietnam were characterized based on their physico-chemical properties. The mass ratio
and bean size (value index), as well as proximate composition (total protein, ash,
moisture, and lipid content) of the dried fermented cocoa beans, were measured using the
AOAC methods. The results showed that cocoa bean variety TD8 recorded the largest size
(1.5 g of mass, 25.02 mm of length, 14.28 mm of width and 7.96 mm of thickness). The
moisture content of the sampled cocoa beans was in the range of 5.64 and 6.99 (%wb) and
the ash content measured between 3.67 and 2.47 (%wb). Noticeably, the fat content of
seven (TD1, TD2, TD5, TD11, TD12, TD13, TD14) out of the fourteen beans sampled
was over 50%. Thus these varieties have great potential for industrialized cultivation and
cocoa breeding projects.
Comparison of the mass tissue strength of strawberry fruit between vertical and
horizontal compaction
Authors: Ansar A. , Murad M. , Sukmawaty S. , Ilmaknun L.
Published: May 2022

Strawberries have very thin skin that is prone to damage during post-harvest handling. The
strength of this fruit mass tissue has a difference between vertical and horizontal
directions. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the strength of the strawberry mass
tissue between vertical and horizontal directions using a compressive test at different
speeds and compressibility levels. The research was conducted by placing a load on the
sample from the vertical and horizontal directions. The variations in compression speed
were 2, 4, and 6 mm/s, and the compressibility levels were 6, 12, 18, 24, and 30%,
respectively. The results showed that the compacting from the vertical direction obtained a
combined mechanical response between the fruit structure and mass tissue cells, while
from the horizontal direction the mechanical response was only obtained from the fruit
structure. Along with the duration of the compacting, mass tissue damage has started to
occur. In this phase, the fruit cells begin to break down in the skin causing the mass tissue
damage to decrease. The results of this study can be used to develop a more efficient and
effective packaging model for strawberries that has never been disclosed before.
A Study of Technostress Levels of Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wahab Nur Yuhainis Ab , Mahat Hanifah , Razali Marshelayanti Mohamad , Mohd Daud Nurul’Ain , Baharudin Nur Hidayah
Published: May 2022

The study examined the level of technostress of teachers in secondary schools in Malaysia. The COVID-19 pandemic altered human life patterns, and the Movement Control Order restricted most community activities. Prior to the outbreak of COVID-19, the Ministry of Education had exposed teachers to online learning and encouraged them to use it. This study focused on five sub-variables of technostress, that is orientation towards the learning-teaching process, profession, technical issues, individual and social orientation. A total of 1,185 teachers from 13 states were selected as a study sample using a stratified sampling technique. Items for each variable were constructed, based on literature related to technostress and expert validation. Findings show that teachers’ technostress levels are high (M=3.670, SD=4.30), and the results of the t-test analysis show that there were no significant differences in technostress of secondary school teachers in Malaysia in terms of gender (t (1185)=1.762, p>0.05) and location (t (1185)=1.962, p>0.05). Understanding technostress and how technology affects individuals may help to reduce the potential physical and psychological harm that could be caused by technostress.
Pelatihan Untuk Tenaga Kesehatan RICU/ICU RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara : Paradigma Baru Dalam Resusitasi Jantung Paru di Era Pandemi COVID 19
Authors: Millizia Anna , Mardiati Mardiati , Syafridah Anita
Published: May 2022

Wabah infeksi SARS-CoV2 yang terus meningkat tentu berdampak pada upaya resusitasi dan memunculkan kebutuhan untuk memodifikasi praktik resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) yang telah ada. Komplikasi seperti hipoksemia akibat gagal nafas akut, jejas miokard, aritmia ventrikular, dan syok banyak dijumpai dan menyebabkan pasien tersebut lebih berisiko mengalami henti jantung. Tenaga kesehatan merupakan profesi dengan risiko tertinggi tertular penyakit ini. Risiko ini semakin nyata seiring maraknya kelangkaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) di seluruh dunia. Upaya resusitasi meningkatkan risiko penularan terhadap tenaga kesehatan karena berbagai alasan. Pertama, RJP meliputi berbagai prosedur yang menghasilkan aerosol, termasuk didalamnya kompresi dada, ventilasi tekanan positif, dan pemasangan alat bantu nafas lanjut (advanced airway). Selama prosedur ini, partikel virus dapat tersuspensi di udara dengan waktu paruh kurang-lebih 1 jam dan dihirup oleh orang-orang yang ada di sekitarnya. Kedua, upaya resusitasi mengharuskan sejumlah penolong untuk bekerja dalam jarak dekat baik satu sama lain maupun dengan pasien. Terakhir, henti jantung merupakan kondisi dimana pasien mendapat resusitasi dalam waktu cepat dan berpotensi menyebabkan kemerosotan kewaspadaan standar untuk mengontrol infeksi. Salah satu cara yang efektif dalam mencegah peningkatan resiko infeksi adalah dengan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan ketrampilan RJP pada pasien dengan COVID 19 dengan kontinyu dan konsisten yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan tenaga kesehatan dalam meminimalisir resiko tertular infeksi COVID 19 pada saat melakukan RJP yang menimbulkan aerosol serta adanya fasilitas sarana dan prasaranan yang menunjang tindakan pencegahan. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah tersedianya tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang baik tentang RJP pada pasien COVID 19. Sedangkan target aspek sarana-prasarana penunjang pelayanan kesehatan yaitu tersedianya alat pelindung diri sebagai fasilitas yang digunakan dalam pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19.
Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Untuk Produksi Maggot Sebagai Upaya Menekan Biaya Pakan Pada Petani Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar
Authors: Dewi Rozanna , Sylvia Novi
Published: May 2022

Sampah organik dapat memberikan manfaat apabila dikelola dengan baik. Salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi pakan ikan dengan mengandalkan larva lalat BSF yang disebut Manggot yang mengandung banyak nutrisi untuk produktifitas ikan air tawar seperti lele.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian adalah memberikan sebuah solusi kepada petani budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Mon Geudong untuk penyediaan pakan ternak yang bernutrisi dengan harga yang lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pakan ternak konvensional dan juga menjadi salah satu usaha yang berkontribusi kepada pemanfaatan sampah organik menjadi bahan yang mempunyai nilai tambah (added value) dan menjadi salah satu potensi pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat yang akan berdampak pada peningkatan kebersihan lingkungan. Teknologi Biokonversi adalah sebuah proses yang mampu mengubah sampah organik menjadi produk pakan ikan yang berguna dengan memanfaatkan proses biologis dari mikroorganisme dan enzim. Teknologi ini dapat diimplementasikan oleh masyarakat desa binaan dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan serta dukungan untuk menyiapkan peralatan dan ruang untuk proses produksi maggot. Saat ini, produksi maggot dari BSF untuk pakan ikan belum ada di Kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Petani tambak memesan maggot di Banda Aceh, namun jumlah produksinya masih terbatas. Hal ini menjadi satu peluang bagi petani tambak ikan yang ada di Desa Mon Geudong. Teknologi ini tidak sulit diimplementasikan dan tidak mahal karena yang dibutuhkan adalah mengembangbiakan larva serangga BSF untuk menjadi maggot dengan bahan baku sampah organik yang telah dihaluskan. Satu siklus produksi maggot membutuhkan waktu sekitar 2 bulan didalam ruang penetasan dan pembesaran maggot sampai bisa dipanen. Ruang ini selanjutnya akan terus digunakan oleh kelompok pemuda memproduksi maggot untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ikan mereka. Kedepan masyarakat juga berkeinginan untuk memproduksi maggot untuk dijual agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pakan ternak untuk Kota Lhokseumawe dan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Desa Mon Geudong dipilih sebagai objek pengabdian karena desa tersebut sedang dalam perhatian khusus Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) yang sedang berupaya mereduksi peredaran dan penyalahgunaan narkoba dikawasan ini khususnya dikalangan generasi muda. Salah satu sebab tingginya kasus penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba oleh generasi muda di desa ini adalah karena masalah ekonomi.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Qanun Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Gampong Alue Leukot Kecamatan Paya Bakong Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Sastro Marlia , Herinawati Herinawati , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini didasarkan pada Program Pendampingan Penyusunan Qanun Gampong tentang Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Gampong Alue Leukot Kecamatan Paya Bakong Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan program ini adalah dapat meminimalisir potensi masalah dan sengketa yang dihadapi masyarakat setempat dengan pengusaha ataupun pendatang yang akan melakukan perambahan hutan di wilayah tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari program ini adalah penyusunan Qanun Gampong (Peraturan Desa) tentang tata cara pengelolaan dan perambahan hutan dengan mengutamakan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Bentuk kegiatan berupa sosialisasi tentang pentingnya pengaturan tata cara pengelolaan hutan dan identifikasi awal poin-poin penting yang harus diatur dalam sebuah Qanun Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Adapun metode pendampingan dilakukan oleh Tim Pelaksana Program Pendampingan secara berkesinambungan, dari awal identifikasi masalah pengelolaan hutan sampai dihasilkan sebuah rancangan Qanun Gampong tentang Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Gampong Alue Leukot.
PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGERING IKAN TENAGA SURYA PADA KELOMPOK USAHA NELAYAN DI DESA PUSONG BARU KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Sari Ratna , Dewi Ratni , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Nahar Nahar , Hakim Lukman
Published: May 2022

Desa Pusong Baru Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe terletak berbatasan langsung dengan laut selat Malaka. Karena lokasinya tersebut, hampir sebagian besar penduduk desa tersebut, mempunyai mata pencarian sebagai nelayan. Taraf kehidupan masyarakat nelayan Desa Pusong tergolong kurang mampu, untuk menambah perekonomian keluarga, umumnya kaum wanita yang terdiri atas istri-istri para nelayan bekerja sebagai penghasil ikan kering dan ikan teri. Mereka membentuk Kelompok Usaha Nelayan yang menaungi seluruh kegiatan tersebut. Pengeringan ikan yang dilakukan selama ini masih sangat tradisonal, yakni hanya mengandalkan cuaca panas dan dibiarkan pada tempat terbuka. Pengeringan alami ini dilakukan dengan meletakkan ikan di atas tikar, hamparan lantai semen atau anyaman kasa secara terbuka. Tentu saja, metode ini tidak hygienis dan dapat meningkatkan kehilangan karena dimakan serangga, burung atau binatang lainnya. Selain itu, produk juga akan mudah tercampur dengan debu dan air hujan. Kondisi pengeringan semacam ini akan menghasilkan ikan dengan mutu dan harga yang rendah. Dari hasil pemantauan lapangan dan wawancara dengan kelompok usaha nelayan Desa Pusong Baru Kecamatan Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe, diperoleh informasi bahwa waktu pengeringan ikan yang sangat efektif hingga benar-benar kering memerlukan waktu ± 3 hari (jika udara panas dan sinar matahari cukup cerah) per produksi. Untuk itu diperlukan perbaikan teknologi pengering ikan energi surya yang dapat mempersingkat waktu pengeringan sehingga dapat menambah jumlah produksi, lebih hygenis, meningkatkan mutu produk dan pada akhirnya akan menambah pemasukan keuangan bagi masyarakat nelayan tersebut. Kegiatan Iptek bagi Masyarakat (IbM) ini memberikan solusi dari permasalahan yang ada yakni memperbaiki kualitas metode pengeringan dengan alat pengering ikan tenaga surya. Prototipe alat pengering ini relatif sederhana dalam prinsip kerja dan tidak memerlukan tingkat pemahaman yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan IbM ini yang dilakukan bersama kelompok nelayan desa Pusong, diperoleh perbaikan dalam waktu pengeringan serta kualitas ikan yang dihasilkan. Dengan menggunakan alat pengering ini dapat mempersingkat waktu pengeringan dari waktu 2- 3 hari, bisa dipersingkat menjadi hanya 1 hari dengan kondisi udara yang sama. Jika suhu cerah, suhu di dalam pengering bisa mencapai 600C. Begitu juga kualitas ikan yang dihasilkan, lebih bersih (warna daging ikan lebih cerah) dan lebih hygenis. Tetapi ada kelemahan alat pengering ini yaitu kapasitas yang ada masih relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penggunaan Mesin Penetas Telur Itik di Desa Lamdingin Kecamatan Kuta Alam Banda Aceh
Authors: Juliansyah Hijri , Andriyani Devi , Yurina Yurina , Abubakar Jariah , Anwar Khairil
Published: May 2022

Dusun Gano Desa Lamdingin Kotamadya Banda Aceh terkenal dengan luasnya peternakan itik, tetapi tingginya potensi ketersediaan telur itik disana belum mampu dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk memenuhi permintaan anak itik di Area Banda dan Aceh Aceh Besar, hal ini dikarenakan penetasan anak itik masih menggunakan Metode penetasan konvensional (menggunakan induk ayam atau induk itik). Padahal Perubahan telur ke anak itik berdampak besar pada keuntungan usaha, dikarenakan harga jual anak itik lebih tinggi dari telurnya. Karenanya tim pengabdian berinisiatif memperkenalkan Penggunaan Mesin Penetas Telur Itik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, dan memotivasi masyarakat di Dusun Gano Desa Lamdingin untuk meraih peluang peningkatan pendapatan. Selain itu, Kegiatan ini berdampak langsung menambah pendapatan mitra karna diaplikasikan langsung oleh beberapa peternak disana. Dengan adanya praktek langsung, mitra dapat memahami secara maksimal kemudahan pemakaian mesin penetas, dari proses perakitan mesin, pemakaian, penyortiran hingga pemasaran tim terus mendampingi. Dan diharapkan dusun Gano menjadi sentra pemasaran anak itik seProvinsi Aceh
Grammatical Error Analysis in Translating Conditional Sentences from Indonesia into English
Authors: Siregar Rika Yulia , Bulolo Amelia Qolin , Saragih Erikson
Published: May 2022

Conditional sentences is complex sentences (compound sentences) formed from a subordinate clause that starts with subordinate conjunction if it is in the conditional form (condition) and the main clause is the result. Studies on grammatical errors from student writing have been carried out by many previous researchers; however, research on conditional sentence translation errors is still very rarely conducted. This study aims to find out where students' mistakes in understanding the form of conditional sentence translation from Indonesian to English still often occur and to find the dominant type grammatical error. To achieve these objectives, this study used a qualitative descriptive research method with a research design. Data collection using text containing 30 sentence error types 1, 2, and 3 was conducted online through Google form of multiple-choice, short answers, and long answers. The subjects of this study were 20 7th semester students at the prima Indonesia university. The results found that final result of this study proved that the most common types of errors found in misformation were 241 or 32%, omission 228 or 30,2%, misordering 148 or 19,6%, and addition of 137 zor 18,1%. The results of the study concluded that the dominant errors found are misformation errors, which were the most frequent mistakes made by students. Recommended for students to study and improve their grammar and conditional sentences skills according to predetermined rules.
Profil Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas III SDN 2 Kuta Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Cahayani Novia Nila , Witono A. Hari , Setiawan Heri
Published: May 2022

Profil adalah gambaran tentang kemampuan numerasi dasar siswa yang mencakup kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan dan kemampuan mengoperasikan operasi hitung dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas III SDN 2 Kuta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa dan guru kelas yang terdiri dari 11 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hingga 6 siswa pada level 3 dan sampai dengan 4 pada level 4. Sedangkan untuk kemampuan mengoperasikan operasi hitung dasar siswa rata – rata sudah mampu mengoperasikan operasi hitung pengurangan dan penjumlahan. Untuk operasi hitung perkalian, siswa yang mampu mengerjakan soal perkalian sebanyak 3 orang. Namun untuk operasi hitung dasar pembagian belum ada siswa yang mampu menjawab soal. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam mengajar numerasi adalah memeberikan motivasi, menggunakan metode mengajar yang bervariasi, memberikan evaluasi dan penggunaan media pembelajaran.
Associations of arterial stiffness with left ventricular mass index and carotid intima-media thickness in the hypertensives
Authors: Hoang P Le , Binh G Nguyen
Published: May 2022

Background: Arterial stiffness has been considered an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease in addition to the traditionally known cardiovascular risk factors. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the associations between arterial stiffness with left ventricular mass index and carotid intima-media thickness in the hypertensives. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study compared a control group in 210 study subjects (105 hypertensives and 105 normotensives). Measuring left ventricular mass index by echocardiography and carotid intima-media thickness by carotid doppler ultrasonography. Pulse wave velocity was measured using the Agedio B900 device and the Agedio K520 application. The manual method was measured by the ankle-brachial index. Results: There was a statistically significant positive correlation between pulse wave velocity and age (r = 0.922, p < 0.001). The ankle-brachial index had a statistically significant positive correlation at a weak level with left ventricular mass index and carotid intima-media thickness, in which the coefficient r was equal to 0.219 (p < 0.05) and 0.250 (p < 0,001), respectively. Pulse wave velocity also had a statistically significant positive correlation at a weak level with left ventricular mass index and carotid intima-media thickness, in which the coefficient r was equal to 0.188 (p < 0.05) and 0.289 (p < 0,001), respectively. Pulse wave velocity had a multivariable linear correlation with gender, pulse, mean blood pressure, and ankle-brachial index with statistical significance; and they were written in the form of the following equation: Pulse wave velocity (R2: 41.3%) = 0.641*(Gender) – 0.027*(Pulse) + 0.043*(Mean blood pressure) + 8.378*(Ankle-brachial index) – 3.254. Conclusion: Arterial stiffness was statistically correlated with left ventricular mass index and carotid intima-media thickness in the hypertensives. Through the above research results, we suggest that the hypertensives should be combined with the evaluation of hemodynamic parameters and arterial stiffness for contributing to the diagnosis and detection of cardiovascular complications, thereby improving the quality of monitoring and treatment in hypertensive patients.
Испанская газета «Социалист» до и в последние годы Второй мировой войны
Authors:   Вольное экономическое общество России (г. Москва, Россия), Камари Даниэль Михайлович
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается деятельность испанской газеты «Социалист» в 1939–1945 гг. Незадолго до начала Второй мировой войны газета была закрыта (май 1939 г.), в 1944 г. возобновила деятельность в г. Тулузе (Франция) в формате еженедельника. Однако, по мнению автора, восстановленное издание имело мало общего с довоенной газетой, что сказалось на падении интереса аудитории и, как следствие, тиража газеты.
Ценностные ориентации журналистов КНР в контексте идей конфуцианства
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Смирнова Ольга Владимировна , Ван Фан ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2022

В статье представлены результаты первого этапа исследования, задачей которого стал анализ роли конфуцианских ценностей в профессионально-этических кодексах и практической деятельности журналистов в Китае. Выдвигается тезис о том, что роль иерархии общепризнанных ценностей и их объективной значимости в процессе деятельности журналиста является ключевой, и ценностная ориентация общества в таких условиях – важнейший фактор, формирующий и базовые профессиональные установки.
Реклама глобальных брендов в восприятии национальных аудиторий
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Тетерникова Варвара Сергеевна
Published: May 2022

Современная реклама глобальных брендов, распространяемая по всему миру, сталкивается со сложной задачей – вызвать интерес к продукции бренда у аудиторий, говорящих на разных языках, представляющих разные культуры. В статье выявляются особенности восприятия рекламы глобальных брендов, созданной с 2010 по 2021 г. Анализируя методы работы брендов, автор приходит к выводу, что ее эффективность зависит от того, насколько рекламное сообщение вписывается в картину мира и систему смыслов национальных аудиторий.
Особенности формирования повестки дня в социальных сетях России и Китая в период пандемии COVID-19
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Кумылганова Ирма Александровна , Ма Кэ ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена выявлению национальных особенностей установления повестки дня в России и Китае в период пандемии COVID-19. Авторы анализируют материалы, опубликованные публичными аккаунтами государственных органов, отвечающих за общественное здравоохранение, на наиболее популярных платформах – «ВКонтакте» и «Вэйбо». Анализ отобранного массива текстов показал, что наиболее доказательными особенностями организации повестки дня явились соотношение объема информации, связанной с коронавирусом, с информационной потребностью общества в разные периоды пандемии, демонстрация национальных приоритетов в тематической классификации сетевых постов, а также контентные стратегии изученных публикаций.
Специфика репрезентации медиаобраза Марин Ле Пен в период пандемии коронавируса (по материалам Le Figaro, Le Monde и Libération)
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Захарова Милана Владимировна , Скривел Кристина Андреевна ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2022

В статье исследуются основные особенности формирования образа лидера крайне правой партии «Национальное объединение» Марин Ле Пен в период пандемии COVID-19 в качественных французских газетах Le Figaro, Le Monde и Libération. Особое внимание уделяется анализу лексических доминант медиатекстов (позитивная, нейтральная, сбалансированная, негативная), а также изучению тематической направленности публикаций, которые непосредственно влияют на характер репрезентации медиаобраза политического деятеля. Авторы приходят к выводу, что издания разной политической направленности демонстрируют тенденцию к нейтральному и сбалансированному освещению фигуры крайне правого политика.
APLIKASI PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL AYAM PETELUR PAR L TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, PRODUKSI dan BERAT TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Authors: Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Labetubun Jusak , Rajab Rajab
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK

Pakan puyuh umumnya adalah pakan komersial yang tersedia dalam berbagai merek dagang dan mempunyai komposisi nutrisi yang sesuai dengan fungsi fisiologis dari puyuh. Di Ambon, pakan komersial khusus puyuh tidak tersedia di toko penjualan pakan sehingga sangat jarang ditemukan usaha peternakan puyuh. Pakan yang diberikan sebagai pengganti pakan komersial puyuh adalah pakan komersial ayam petelur Par L1. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsumsi, jumlah telur, berat telur dan konversi pakan puyuh yang diberi pakan ayam petelur komersil. Penelitian berlangsung selama 35 hari, pada peternakan rakyat desa Rumahtiga, Ambon.  Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah  ransum  komersial ayam petelur Par L1 yang diproduksi oleh PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk dan burung puyuh jenis Auntumn yang diperoleh dari peternakan puyuh di Surabaya. Alat yang . Penelitian yang dilakukan dianalisis secara deskriptif terhadap variabel yang diukur.  Puyuh yang diamati berjumlah 40 ekor berumur 2,5 bulan yang dialokasikan pada 4 kotak, setiap kotak terdiri dari 10 ekor puyuh betina. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi pakan, jumlah dan berat telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi pakan, dan berat telur meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur puyuh sedangkan jumlah telur bervariasi dan cenderung menurun pada minggu ke 5 serta rataan nilai konversi pakan sebesar 2,56.  

ABSTRACT 

Quail feed is generally a commercial feed that is available under various trademarks and has a nutritional composition that is in accordance with the physiological function of quail. In Ambon, commercial feed specifically for quail is not available in feed shops, so it is very rare to find quail farming. The feed is given as a substitute for commercial quail feed in commercial feed for laying hens Par L1. The aim of the research was to study the consumption, number, egg weight, and feed conversion of quail-fed commercial laying hens. The research was carried out for 35 days at the community farm of Rumahtiga Village, Ambon. The material used in this study was a commercial ration for laying hens Par L1 produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk and Autumn quail were obtained from a quail farm in Surabaya.  The tools used are cages, places to eat and drink, digital scales to weigh feed and eggs, and blenders to grind rations. The research conducted was analyzed descriptively on the measured parameters. The quail observed were 40 2.5 month-old quails which were allocated to 4 boxes, each box consisted of 10 female quails. The variables observed in this study were feed consumption, number, and weight of eggs. The results showed that feed consumption and egg weight increased with increasing age of quail, while the number of eggs varied and tended to decrease at week 5 and the average feed conversion value was 2.56.
COMBINATION OF KNN AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) ON AIR QUALITY PREDICTION
Authors: Yahdin Sugandi , Desiani Anita , Andhini Shania Putri , Cahyawati Dian , Primartha Rifkie , Arhami Muhammad , Arinda Ditia Fitri
Published: May 2022

The increase in the use of energy sources causes air pollution. The Air Pollutant Index (API) is information about the air quality of a place and at a certain time. API has several parameters, namely SO2, PM10, NO2, O3, and CO. In this study, the KNN method was used to assist categorize air quality. However, all training data were used during the classification process with KNN causes a long prediction process. Another problem with KNN is difficult to determine the optimal value of the K parameter in KNN. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method can be used for problems on KNN. Therefore, the aim of this study is to predict air quality based on the API by combining the KNN-PSO method. The dataset used is the API dataset for the DKI Jakarta area 2017-2019 totaling 1075 data. The results showed the accuracy for the KNN-PSO method was 98.42% with a precision value of 97.75% and a recall value of 98.13%. To further analyze the results on the combined method, the results of this study were compared with the KNN method only. The results obtained from the KNN method are lower than the KNN-PSO method. So it can be concluded that the KNN-PSO method is great and robust in air quality classification or prediction.
RAINBOW CONNECTION NUMBER AND TOTAL RAINBOW CONNECTION NUMBER OF AMALGAMATION RESULTS DIAMOND GRAPH(〖Br〗_4) AND FAN GRAPH(F_3)
Authors: Ismail Sumarno , Hasan Isran K. , Sigar Tesya , Nasib Salmun K.
Published: May 2022

If be a graph and edge coloring of G is a function , rainbow connection number is the minimum-k coloration of the rainbow on the edge of graph G and denoted by rc(G). Rainbow connection numbers can be applied to the result of operations on some special graphs, such as diamond graphs and fan graphs. Graph operation is a method used to obtain a new graph by combining two graphs. This study performed amalgamation operations to obtain rainbow connection numbers and rainbow-total-connection numbers in diamond graphs ( ) and fan graphs ( ) or . Based on the research, it is obtained that the rainbow-connection number theorem on the amalgamation result of the diamond graph ( ) and fan graph (  is  with . Furthermore, the theorem related to the total rainbow-connection number on the amalgamation result of the diamond graph( ) and the fan graph (  is obtained, namely  with .
EXPERIENCE STUDY: EFFECT OF UNDERWRITING METHODS ON MORTALITY RATE FOR LIFE INSURANCE PRODUCT AT PT. ABC (2015-2020 PERIOD)
Authors: Imani Alvira Adya , Hikmah Yulial
Published: May 2022

In creating complex mortality tables, some insurance companies do not have enough data to build credible tables based on their experiences. Therefore, insurance companies usually carry out their analysis by comparing the company's actual mortality rate with the expected mortality rate based on industry tables, which is the "A/E ratio". This study aims to determine the best estimates for the mortality rate in PT ABC's underwriting method and its effect on the mortality rate and gross premium. The method used is the actual to expected analysis (A/E Ratio) method. The results of the research and analysis conclude that the more complex the underwriting process assigned to a product, the lower the mortality rate and gross premium.
CHARACTERISTIC ANTIADJACENCY MATRIX OF GRAPH JOIN
Authors: Irawan Wahri , Sugeng Kiki Ariyanti
Published: May 2022

Let  be a simple, connected, and undirected graph. The graph  can be represented as a matrix such as antiadjacency matrix. An antiadjacency matrix for an undirected graph with order  is a matrix that has an order  and symmetric so that the antiadjacency matrix has a determinant and characteristic polynomial. In this paper, we discuss the properties of antiadjacency matrix of a graph join, such as its determinant and characteristic polynomial. A graph join  is obtained of a graph join operation obtained from joining two disjoint graphs  and .
INTERPRETABLE PREDICTIVE MODEL OF NETWORK INTRUSION USING SEVERAL MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Anam Arif Khoirul , Julian Erdi , Jaya Andi Indra
Published: May 2022

Network intrusion is any unauthorized activity on a computer network. Attacks on the network computer system can be devastating and affect networks and company establishments. Therefore, it is necessary to curb these attacks. Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) contributes to recognizing the attacks or intrusions. This paper explains the factors that influence network attacks. Some machine learning methods are used such as are logistic regression, random forest XGBoost, and CatBoost. The best model is chosen from these models based on its accuracy level. Classification modeling is divided into two types, namely using a dummy and not using dummy variables. The best method for predicting network intrusion is a random forest with a dummy variable that has an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 92.31% and an accuracy of 90.38%.
SIMPLE ALGORITHM TO CONSTRUCT CIRCULAR CONFIDENCE REGIONS IN CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS USING R
Authors: Lestari Karunia Eka , Utami Marsah Rahmawati , Yudhanegara Mokhammad Ridwan
Published: May 2022

Correspondence analysis has been widely applied in various fields as a graphical method to depict the association structure between two categorical random variables on a low-dimensional plot. This study built a simple algorithm to determine the principal coordinates and construct the circular confidence regions on the correspondence plot. In this algorithm, the determination of the standard residual matrix and the principal coordinates is built directly from the contingency table (without calculating a correspondence matrix). The algorithm was developed using R and applied to data on Covid-19 cases in West Java.
IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS IN SELECTING HIGH SCHOOL USING FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Suciptawati Ni Luh Putu , Jayanegara Ketut
Published: May 2022

Parents want the best education for their children. Before starting the academic year, parents focus on finding the most suitable schools for their children. This study aimed to examine the factors affecting parents’ decision-making when selecting schools. A sample of 150 parents whose children are incoming high school students in 2020/2021 is involved in this study and selected using a snowball sampling technique and confirmatory factor analysis. This study has shown that the quality of the teachers is the factor that parents consider the most in their decision-making process. It is followed by the tuition and fee costs, the school facilities, and the school achievements.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS-VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED (PCA-VARI) MODEL USING DATA MINING APPROACH TO CLIMATE DATA IN THE WEST JAVA REGION
Authors: Munandar Devi , Ruchjana Budi Nurani , Abdullah Atje Setiawan
Published: May 2022

Over a long time, atmospheric changes have been caused by natural phenomena. This study uses the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model combined with Vector Autoregressive Integrated (VARI) called the PCA-VARI model through the data mining approach. PCA reduces ten variables of climate data into two principal components during ten years (2001-2020) of climate data from NASA Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources. VARI is a non-stationary multivariate time series to model two or more variables that influence each other using a differencing process. The Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) method was conducted for empirical analysis. Pre-processing is an analysis of raw climate data. The data mining process determines the proportion of each component of PCA and is selected as variables in the VARI process. The postprocessing is by visualizing and interpreting the PCA-VARI model. Variables of solar radiation and precipitation are strongly correlated with each measurement location data. A forecast of the interaction of variables between locations is shown in the results of Impulse Response Function (IRF) visualization, where the climate of the West Java region, especially the Lembang and Bogor areas, has strong response climate locations, which influence each other.
CLASSIFICATION SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Hasanah Siti Hadijah
Published: May 2022

Support vector machine is one of the supervised learning methods in machine learning that is used in classification. The purpose of this study is to measure the accuracy of classification by using 3 hyperplane functions in SVM, namely linear, sigmoid, polynomial, and radial basis function (RBF). Based on the simulation results of training data and testing data on female breast cancer patients, SVM with hyperplane RBF has better accuracy than hyperplane polynomial, linear and sigmoid. The RBF results for the training and testing data were 89.1% and 73.2%, respectively. Based on the results of the classification of training data for female breast cancer patients, 88.07% had no recurrence and 93.33% had recurrence events. Meanwhile, based on the results of the classification of testing data, female patients did not recurrence events and recurrence events was 72.55% and 80.00%, respectively. So from this article, it can be concluded that SVM with hyperplane RBF is one of the best methods in the application of the method of classifying female breast cancer patients.
COMPARATIVE STUDY: THE DIFFERENCES STUDENTS’ LEARNING BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Natsir Irmawaty , Munfarikhatin Anis , Mayasari Dian , Suryani Dessy R. , Pagiling Sadrack Luden
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by variuous ways in students absorb, organize and process information received, such as there are students easier to remember the material given visually than auditory or vice, there are students who difficult to write, but good telling stories, there are students who easily disturbed by noise, there are students can't sit still for a long time and there are students prefer practical activities. This study is a comparative to determine differences in learning styles between male and female students at SMP Yapis Merauke. The research sample amounted to 80 students. Data was collected from a learning style questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Descriptive analysis shows dominant male students had auditory and dominant female students had a visual learning style. Inferential analysis with the Anova test showed a significant value of p=0,00 (p<0,05), which means a difference between the learning styles of males and females
3-PARAMETER GAMMA REGRESSION MODEL FOR ANALYZING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Yasin Hasbi , Inayati Syarifah , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: May 2022

The number and quality of the population are one of the determining factors for the success of national development. The quality of the population of a region can be seen from Human Development Index (HDI) achieved by a region. The HDI is based on three basic dimensions: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing HDI in Central Java Province in 2018-2020. The data used tend to follow the 3-Parameter Gamma distribution, which implies the HDI is modeled with 3-Parameter Gamma regression. 3-Parameter Gamma Regression is a regression that explains the relationship among one or more predictor variables with response variables that follow the 3-Parameter Gamma distribution. This research also includes the preparation of algorithms and computations in modeling 3-parameter Gamma regression. The estimation of model parameters was carried out using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Berndt Hall Hausman (BHHH) methods. HDI modeling with 3-Parameter Gamma regression produces a coefficient of determination of 61.58%. The results show that increasing HDI can be done by increasing the Pure Participation Rate (APM) for SMP/MTs, the ratio of SMP/MTs students, population density, Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), the percentage of households (RT) with access to water, drinking water, and the percentage of households (RT) that have their toilet facilities, as well as by reducing the student-teacher ratio of Junior High School(SMP)/Islamic Junior High School (MTs) and the Open Unemployment Rate (TPT).