bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmaceutical assistance: lawsuits to obtain medication in Sinop-MT
Authors: Oliveira J. C. , Rissato M. A. R. , Leitzke R. C. Z. , Zampieron R. G.
Published: October 2020

With the support of the Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (Municipal Health Secretariat) until 2018, the court orders regarding the obtainment of medication was assessed descriptively and quantitatively through cross-sectional data, which included all active processes registered in the judicial support sector of the Secretariat, 355 court orders including one or more prescription drugs were analyzed. The processes contained 598 drugs, 57% of the lawsuit authors were female and the medication was targeted to 4-years-old children to 91-years-old. Most legal representatives were public agents, 82% (N=292) of them, and 14% (N=50) were private agents. 52% (N=184) of the prescriptions came from public health establishments, and 27% (N=96) from private establishments. 20% (N=73) of the requests had no medical prescription annexed to the lawsuit. 46% (N=164) of the prescriptions were made by specialized physicians and 32% (N=114) by general practitioners. In 94% (N=333) of the lawsuits, the city or the state were the defenders. Regarding the competence to supply the medication, 75% (N=452) of the solicited medication was not included in any official lists, 8% (N=48) belonged to REMUME (the official municipal medication list), and 8% (N=48) belonged to RESME (the official state list). The results suggest it is possible to see face judicialization as an elite phenomenon, if the official lists of medication supplied by SUS are properly updated and if the number of specialized physicians by prescription is emphasized. However, the lack of information compromises the technical analysis and clarifications necessary to fulfill the claims and to ensure safety, efficiency and rational use of medication. Additionally, the court decision to determine the supply of the drug by means of an injunction is supported only by the prescription or medical report without first consulting a technical team.
Impact of organizational culture and its influences
Authors: Coelho D. R. , Kurtz D. J.
Published: October 2020

In the midst of a diversified scenario due to globalization, therefore, fast, dynamic and more competitive, portrait of the current times, seeks to explain about the impact of Organizational Culture in order to contribute to the dynamics of adding knowledge to society in a systemic way. These reasons lead us to study about Organizational Culture, its impacts and contributions. Therefore, the objectives are: 1. To expose the configuration of the Organizational Culture from the interest of the creators of the business, through the bibliographical review (What is it? How does it appear? In what does it contribute?); 2. To know the influences that the culture exercises in the business, based on the expectations of the creators, to assure a position in the market and the commitment of the members with the organization; 3. To question some variables of the Organizational Culture from the factors that impose its permanence or modification in the current state. The research on the Impact of Organizational Culture is justified by the current changes that are increasingly faster, more competitive and with a demanding audience that, in addition to price, seeks for quality in service and practicality in the development of labor. This contributes to accelerated production and, above all, dynamics of services provided. According to the importance that the collaborators have been conquering, their work space each day counts on a globalized context. As for methodology, the research is characterized as a bibliographic review, with an exploratory aspect for the interaction of the problem, and explanatory about the exposure of the studies, through a proposal of qualitative nature. Based on the researches raised, it was portrayed that the Organizational Culture is revealed through the values, mission, vision of the business creator, and exerts influence on the attitudes and behaviors of the collaborators through the impacts that involve the performance, development and engaged commitment of all members, in search of ensuring the competition of the market and the attitudes of all that compose the collaborators' staff. Therefore, it is important to take into account the actions and reactions of both parties involved in the manner of appropriate treatment to maintain the organizational climate that impacts and influences behaviors, in particular. It was also found that the decision on the leadership style developed exerts influences and changes in the organizational climate, which may arise in a positive or negative manner, depending on the look of the employees and management of the leader.
AN EXPLORATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE EDUCATION IN MAINLAND CHINA
Authors: Chenwei Chen  , Moses Mark Naga
Published: October 2020

This study first gave a brief bibliometrics analysis of Chinese literature regarding MLIS in Mainland China. The results showed that the quantity of literature published in the past decade has remained flat; Keywords “Master of Library and Information Science” and “Graduate education” are significant important; Five author collaboration groups have been found; The rate of institutional cooperation in literature is not high. Further, a tentative exploration for designing surveys on the current situation of talents’ cultivation of MLIS program in Mainland China was given for the actual investigation and research.
KEYWORDS: Master of Library and Information Science; Competency skills; Bibliometrics; CNKI; Library and Information Professional; Mainland China
TRENDS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE AND MODELING OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN BULGARIA
Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kamen Petrov
Published: October 2020

The report reviews the existing problems of regional development through the prism of the necessary territorial changes. This article is devoted to the consideration of some territorial problems in the Republic of Bulgaria. The exhibition analyzes some of the author's views on spatial planning policies, as well as the possibility to take steps to introduce a new level of regional governance. Proposals have been made for a new structuring of the regions for planning and change in the functional structure of the settlements and respectively the Bulgarian village. Some new trends in regional development related to the spatial development of our national territory have been captured.

KEYWORDS: regional development, space, territory, structure, economy, management
JEL Codes: R10, R15
Evaluation of effectiveness Postisometric Muscle Relaxation
and Classical Massage in the Treatment of Neck Pain Syndromes
Authors: Wojciuk Mariusz , Kuryliszyn-Moskal Anna , Kaniewska Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Ailments located in the cervical spine are a serious clinical problem. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Postisometric Relaxation (PIR) and Classical Massage (CM) in analgesic therapy in patients with neck chronic increased muscle tension.
Material and methods: The study was carried out in a group of 36 adults (mean age 49.5±8.59 years, 29 women) with neck increased muscle tension due to overload changes. Patients were randomly assigned into two groups. The therapy consisted of 10 PIR or CM procedures. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), NDI (Neck Disability Index), SF-MPQ (McGill Pain Questionnaire-Short Form by Melzack) were used. The trigger points were assessed and the mobility of the cervical spine was measured.
Results: A statistically significant reduction in pain was obtained in both groups (improvement in the PIR group: 70%±29, CM 55%±27). In the PIR group, trigger points were completely eliminated in 50% of subjects and in the CM group in 38.9%. There was a statistically significant reduction in the NDI in both groups (improvement in the PIR group 70%±26, CM 48%±29). In both groups, a statistically significant increase in the mobility of the cervical spine in all directions was observed (extension, lateral flexion and rotation were statistically significantly better in the PIR group).
Conclusions: PIR and CM statistically significantly reduce pain, improve health, effectively eliminate trigger points and increase the mobility of the cervical spine. PIR better increases the range of extension, lateral flexion and rotation of the cervical spine.
The Influence of Low-Frequency Vibrations on the Lipid Profile in Women
Authors: Rydzyk Artur , Błaszczyk Jan , Rydzyk Rafał
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The aim of this dissertation is an evaluation of the effect of low frequency vibration on serum lipid profiling women.
Materials and Methods: A group of females aged 28-64 years old were assessed twice, before and after 19 days of exposure to low frequency vibration. The parameters of the vibration used (frequency and amplitude) and the short exposition time were selected in order to comply with standards established to safeguard human health; mechanical stimulus safe for human health according to the Polish Standard PN EN ISO 2631-1:1997. The parameters used were as follows: frequency 3.5Hz, amplitude 4 mm and duration time 20 min. The main exclusion criteria for this study were: neoplasm, history of myocardial infarction, history of stroke, history of bone fracture within the two years prior to the study. To assess the effect of low frequency vibration with the parameters as specified above the following physiological and biochemical variables were used: total cholesterol serum level, high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol serum level, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol serum level, triglycerides (TGD) serum level. Biochemical blood parameters were assessed before and after the trial. Friedawald’s formula was used for the assessment of LDL cholesterol serum level. Upon completion of the study and the subsequent analysis of the results obtained the following conclusions were formulated.
Results: A statistically significant lowering of total serum cholesterol and LDL serum cholesterol was observed.
Conclusions: The use of the vibration platform with the operational parameters specified had a beneficial effect on the variables measured.
Factor of Natural Curative Resources in Context of Legal Regulation
of Medical Rehabilitation
Authors: Pashkov Vitalii , Trotska Maryna , Leiba Liudmyla
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Human health is understood as a condition at which physical, psychological and social well-being is maintained when implementing a set of relevant measures directed to its support. The process of recovery of the proper state of health is maintained by measures which have a different character of origin and direction and cover a greater sphere of influence in order to obtain the most positive result when rehabilitating. It is an important component for returning the vital activity which existed before its loss. Natural curative resources as components of the environment play an important role during medical rehabilitation that allows receiving a positive effect while using their therapeutic natural properties.
Aim: The article is aimed at researching different sources of legal regulation with respect to using natural curative resources during medical rehabilitation.
Review and Conclusions: Integrated, reasonable and rational approaches when improving the rehabilitation process should be based on individual peculiarities of the human body, previous diseases and chosen restoration methods. When studying peculiarities which determine uniqueness of a natural object having therapeutic peculiarities, it is necessary to use their whole spectrum in order to achieve a better result in less time. Legal regulation of the defined set of issues allows outlining certain borders which form the proper behavior and understanding of its consequences. However, consolidation of certain aspects of one set of issues in various sources of legal regulation limits possibility of a more comprehensive and systematic approach to this issue.
Dual Living Transplant. The Analysis of Particular Case Based
on Polish Legal Regulations
Authors: Lipiec Karolina
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Human life is the superior value among all goods protected by law. Determined by many factors: from transmitted genes, through an individual lifestyle or diet, to socio-cultural factors, i.e. the environment in which a person lives, understood as a community to which he belongs or related factors with access to basic services, including healthcare. The last factor is particularly important in the event of a threat to human health or life. However, the legal protection of these values - despite the fact that it is legitimate – stands in contradiction with the natural, human need to help others. One of such cases is organ transplantation in a situation where a life-saving person would be exposed to serious health impairment or even death.
Aim: The purpose of this article is to consider, on the basis of Polish law regulations, a hypothetical case in which a given donor, compatible for two different people, would be willing to donate his healthy organs - in this case both kidneys.
Review and Conclusions: It turned out that this transplant is theoretically possible. Technical infrastructure and hospital equipment are also definitely adapted to this type of situation. Nevertheless, in practice, such procedures as double donation from a living donor are not performed. This is in contradiction with the usual medical ethics and regulations. The protection of the health and life of the donor is in this case a priority that cannot be put above others.
Treatment Resort Extended with Modern Feedback Exercises Using Virtual Reality to Improve Postural Control in Patients Aged 65+ with an Increased Risk of Falls. Preliminary Study
Authors: Piejko Laura , Cygoń Krzysztof , Niewolak Kamila , Fielek Dariusz , Pecyna Paula , Chełminiak Dariusz , Zieliński Paweł , Kobylarz Karol , Grzmilas Mateusz , Szołtys Bogna , Polak Anna
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The aim of the study was to learn the influence of treatment resort extended with modern exercises with feedback using virtual reality for postural control and reducing the risk of falls in people aged 65+.
Material and Methods: Seventy four people (46 women, 28 men; aged 65-84) participated for three weeks in spa therapy, which was extended with physical exercises using feedback based on virtual reality to improve postural control and reduce the risk of falls. Postural control tests, “get up and go” test (TUG) and test standing up from the chair for 30 seconds were performed to assess the progress of the therapy.
Results: After treatment in the Romberg trial performed on the stabilometric platform with open and closed eyes, a statistically significant improvement in most parameters indicating improved postural control was noted, including reduction of path length and surface area of center of foot pressure (COP), reduction of the length and speed of bowel movements COP in the frontal and sagittal planes. A statistically significant reduction in the time of the TUG test and increase the number of repetitions of standing up from the chair in 30 seconds were also noted. Statistical significance was assumed at the level of p≤0.05.
Conclusions: Treatment resort enriched with exercises using virtual reality and feedback contributes to improving postural control and reducing the risk of falls in people aged 65+. The results of the study should be confirmed in high-quality therapeutic experiments, including control groups.
The Application of Shock Wave in the Therapy of Patients with Calcaneal Spur
Authors: Dakowicz Agnieszka , Wasilczuk Bogumiła , Bajko Agnieszka , Moskal-Jasińska Diana , Kuryliszyn-Moskal Anna
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Calcaneal spur is a common condition associated with pain in the foot area. The disease enables proper foot load which leads to pain in other areas of the osteoarticular system. Among the proposed methods of conservative treatment, shock wave therapy is applied.
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical effectiveness of focussed shock wave therapy in patients with calcaneal spur. What is more, the impact of therapy on patients quality of life has been assessed.
Material and Methods: The study included 25subjects treated in outpatient conditions at the Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital in Bialystok. To perform the procedures, a PiezoWave² byRichard Wolf Elevation Medical has been used. Patients underwent four shock wave procedures. Clinical assessment based on the physical and subjective examination has been conducted before and after the treatment. Pain has been assessed according to the VAS, Laitinen scale and the Foot Function Index has been used in order to measure pain, disability, activity limitation as well as Role and Maudsley scores.
Results: After the application of shock wave procedures, pain relief assessed by VAS and Laitinenscale has been observed. Analysis of the effectiveness of therapy with Foot Function Index and the Role and Maudsley scale revealed significant improvements in examined subscales (pain, disability and limited activity).
Conclusions: Focussed shock wave therapy reduces pain in patients with calcaneal spur. The proposed treatment improves the functional status of patients, contributing to the enhancement of their quality of life.
Assessment of the Knowledge Regarding Diabetes of Patients with Treatment Resort due to this Disease
Authors: Szynkowska Lilla , Stokowska-Zagdan Elżbieta , Bronisz Agata , Stankiewicz Aleksandra , Pawłowska Bożena
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Diabetes is the only non-infectious disease recognized by the United Nations (UN) as an epidemic of the 21st century. An underrated factor in the prevention of diabetes is common knowledge about the causes of this disease and associated prevention. Awareness of symptoms, treatment and complications associated with it is a very important element in the fight against this disease and is important in achieving therapeutic goals and prevention of complications. The aim of the study was to acquire the patients’ knowledge about the disease for which they were directed to treatment resort.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted among 100 people hospitalized due to diabetes and/or obesity at the Metabolic Rehabilitation Clinic of the 22nd Military Health Resort and Rehabilitation Hospital in Ciechocinek. A dedicated questionnaire was constructed for the study, consisting of 39 questions related to the issues that constitute the scope of the educational programme that the patients of the Clinic undertake. Based on the data from the completed questionnaire, patients’ knowledge about diabetes and obesity was evaluated.
Results: The average of correct responses was 49%. No statistically significant differences in the number of correct responses were observed depending on the age of the respondents (p=0,121), sex (p=0,868), residence (p=0,806) and the presence of complications of diabetes (p=0,928). Those who did not have any accompanying disease had a higher knowledge (at the limit of statistical significance p=0,086) than those who were suffering from additional medical conditions. A statistically significant relationship was documented between knowledge of the respondents and their education (higher education – percentage of correct responses 56% vs. elementary education 31%, p=0.001).
Conclusions: There were no statistically significant relationships between the patient’s knowledge and gender, age, place of residence, presence of complications or accompanying diseases. A relationship was found between the patient’s knowledge about the disease and education. The patients’ knowledge about the disease is low and requires intensive educational activities implemented as systemically and systematically as possible.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI TERHADAP DESTINASI WISATA KOTA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN
Authors: Yuaningsih Lilis
Published: October 2020

Abstract – The city's tourist destination is a considerable economic potential contributing to the development of the area. Tourism policy is expected to improve the local opinion, while providing economic impact to the welfare of the community. Tourist destination through Community Empowerment Program is no other to improve the economic growth of the real sector and small business as well as regional development. The methods used in the study are qualitative deskriftif, data collection with interview techniques, and study of documents then analyzed. The results of the study, that the city's tourist destination policy has given significant value to the community economy, empowerment, small business and the realization of smatcity branding and contributing to the original revenue of the city of Bandung.

Abstrak – Destinasi wisata kota merupakan potensi ekonomi yang cukup besar berkontribusi dalam pembangunan daerah. Dengan kebijakan kepariwisataan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapat asli daerah, sekaligus memberikan dampak ekonomi bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Destinasi wisata melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat tiada lain untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sektor riil dan usaha kecil menengah serta pembangunan daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriftif kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, dan kajian dokumen kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian, bahwa kebijakan destinasi wisata kota telah memberikan nilai signifikan terhadap ekonomi masyarakat, pemberdayaan, usaha kecil menangah dan terwujudnya smatcity branding serta berkontribusi pada pendapatan asli daerah Kota Bandung.
UPAYA MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN MELAWAN COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIOLOGIS
Authors: Rianto Agus , Wildanu Eka , Afnan Dikhorir
Published: October 2020

Abstract - 2020 is the most severe and concerning year for countries in the world, including Indonesia. At least there are more than 200 countries that are battling the corona virus outbreak with the death toll reaching hundreds of thousands of people. In humans, coronaviruses cause generally mild respiratory infections, such as colds, although some forms of disease such as SARS, MERS, and Covid-19 are more lethal. The author uses a qualitative or descriptive research method approach. Research is intended to find the truth or justify the truth. The results and discussion of this research are that sociologically the approach taken by the Lurah Village Government in an effort to fight Covid-19 is by socializing about the dangers of the Covid-19 outbreak, giving an appeal to always maintain a healthy and clean lifestyle, to spraying disinfectants into homes the citizens. Changes in community behavior in the village of Lurah before and when the Covid-19 virus became very apparent. For example, the habit of residents to wash their hands. If previously residents were indifferent to personal hygiene and the environment, now they look more concerned. In conclusion, the Government of the Village of the Lumbar District of Plumbon, Cirebon Regency is considered quite successful in educating, inviting, and changing people's behavior, especially in implementing a healthy and clean lifestyle.

Abstrak – Tahun 2020 merupakan tahun paling berat dan memprihatinkan bagi negara-negara di dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Setidaknya ada lebih dari 200 negara yang tengah berjuang melawan wabah virus corona dengan jumlah korban meninggal dunia mencapai ratusan ribu orang. Pada manusia, koronavirus menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan yang umumnya ringan, seperti pilek, meskipun beberapa bentuk penyakit seperti SARS, MERS, dan Covid-19 sifatnya lebih mematikan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode penelitian kualitatif atau deskriptif. Penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan kebenaran atau lebih membenarkan kebenaran. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini yaitu bahwa secara sosiologis pendekatan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Desa Lurah dalam upaya melawan Covid-19 adalah dengan sosialisasi tentang bahaya wabah Covid-19, memberikan imbauan agar selalu menjaga pola hidup sehat dan bersih, hingga melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan ke rumah-rumah warga. Perubahan perilaku masyarakat di Desa Lurah sebelum dan pada saat virus Covid-19 mewabah sangat kentara. Misalnya saja kebiasaan warga untuk mencuci tangan. Jika sebelumnya warga acuh tak acuh terhadap kebersihan diri dan lingkungannya, sekarang mereka terlihat lebih peduli. Kesimpulannya, Pemerintah Desa Lurah Kecamatan Plumbon Kabupaten Cirebon dinilai cukup berhasil dalam mengedukasi, mengajak, dan mengubah perilaku warga terutama dalam menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih.
KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERDASARKAN POLA MAKAN DAN ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hernawati Erni , Arianti Mirna
Published: October 2020

Abstract – In 2015 the Maternal Mortality Rate in Indonesia was 305 / 100,000 live births and preeclampsia is still one of the factors causing maternal mortality in Indonesia, nutrition intake in pregnant women is one of the predisposing factors for the occurrence of preeclampsia. The aim of this research is aims to describe the incidence of preeclampsia based on diet and Adequacy Rate of Nutrition (AKG) in pregnant women at the Kindergarten II Dustira Hospital, Cimahi City in 2019. This study uses a descriptive method with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using simple random technique with a sample of 56 respondents. Data were collected using primary data through interviews with pregnant women using a semi-Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) questionnaire and studied with the AKG, and then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that pregnant women with a poor diet, almost half of them had preeclampsia as much as 46.7% and pregnant women who had a low RDA, most of them were preeclampsia as much as 54.2%. The conclusion of this study is that almost half of pregnant women experience preeclampsia and have a low AKG. Suggestion, prevention of preeclampsia is very important, one of which is by improving the diet of pregnant women in accordance with the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition.

 

Abstrak – Pada tahun 2015 Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebanyak 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan preeklampsia masih merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia, asupan nutrisi pada ibu hamil menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya preeklampsia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian preeklampsia berdasarkan pola makan dan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit TK II Dustira Kota Cimahi tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik simple random dengan sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui wawancara kepada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan kuesioner semi Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan dikaji dengan AKG, dan selanjutnya dianalisa menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan pola makan kurang, hampir separuhnya mengalami preeklampsia sebanyak 46,7% dan ibu hamil yang mempunyai AKG yang kurang sebagian besar preeklampsia sebanyak 54.2%. Simpulan dari penelitian ini hampir separuhnya ibu hamil mengalami preeklampsia dan mempunyai AKG yang kurang. Saran, pencegahan preeklampsia sangat penting dilakukan salah satunya dengan memperbaiki pola makan ibu hamil yang sesuai dengan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang.
Prolog: Mehr als ein Schlagwort
Authors: Purtschert Patricia
Published: October 2020

The text takes as its starting point a statement recently made by the philosopher Sushila Mesquita, who expressed her concerns that "decolonial" might become another buzzword, quickly losing its radical force. This raises the question of what makes decolonizing possible as a practice that cuts across academic, activist, political and cultural elds, and that aims at transforming rather than rearranging current regimes of power. The article takes this question up with reference to novel research findings. It argues that while race constitutes a crucial category of social organization in Switzerland, its significance tends to be strongly denied. It further maintains that groundbreaking attempts to decolonize cultural and educational institutions have emerged in the past few years. However, these approaches are still marginal as well as marginalized, and need more recognition if they are to have an impact.
Decolonization in the Field?
Authors: Voirol Beatrice
Published: October 2020

With regard to decolonization, ethnographic museums are special targets for criticism. For a long time they pursued "salvage ethnography", taking advantage of colonial structures to assemble their collections. The little island of Milingimbi in East Arnhem Land/ Australia first attracted the attention of the Museum der Kulturen Basel (MKB) in the early 1930s. Three different individuals were involved in compiling the collection as it is constituted today, one of the largest collections from Milingimbi outside of Australia. Taking this collection as an example, my contribution takes a closer look at decolonizing practices in the museum field. It retraces the transition from collecting under colonial conditions to current attempts within the MKB to decolonize the Milingimbi collection. The article describes the practical e orts not only of MKB as an institution, but particularly also of Milingimbi as a community.
Channel changes of the lower part of the Dyje River in the 1830-2001 period caused by human activities
Authors: Skokanová Hana
Published: October 2020

The article deals with changes of the lower reach of the Dyje River, South Moravia, caused by river engineering works. The study area was divided into five sections and studied with the help of graphic methods and morphometric characteristics derived from historical maps. The research shows a significant shortening of the Dyje, a decrease in sinuosity and a fluctuation in area and number of oxbow lakes (oxbows).
Digital landscape model - a tool for research and application
Authors: Kolejka Jaromír
Published: October 2020

An enormous thematic, geometric and format geodata variability as well as its storage in different distant databases are typical for the situation in Czechia. If these data layers are overlaid, many false parameter combinations originate. The digital landscape model (DLM) is an example of a new database tool reducing such data errors for an efficient application in research and territory management. The DLM structure and construction are presented.
Alkitab Sebagai Sumber Pengetahuan Sejati Dalam Pendidikan Kristen Di Sekolah Kristen: Sebuah Kajian Epistemologi
Authors: Lase Evasari Kristiani , Purba Friska Juliana
Published: October 2020

Sekolah Kristen tergeser oleh filsafat humanistik dan terjebak pada hal-hal sempit yang hanya menekankan pengetahuan akademik sebagai hal utama. Sebaliknya, sekolah pendidikan Kristen seharusnya mengajarkan pengetahuan sejati yang mengenalkan Kristus sebagai sumber segala pengetahuan. Pengetahuan sejati ini hanya didapatkan dari Allah yang telah menyatakan diri-Nya di dalam Alkitab. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memaparkan pentingnya Alkitab sebagai sumber pengetahuan sejati dalam pendidikan Kristen. Pembahasan bahwa Allah adalah Kebenaran itu sendiri, maka Alkitab juga mengandung kebenaran karena diinspirasikan oleh pribadi Allah yang benar. Alkitab memiliki signifikansi di dalam sekolah pendidikan Kristen karena sekolah adalah sarana dalam mengenalkan Allah kepada siswa sehingga mereka mengalami pembaruan identitas diri di dalam Kristus dan memiliki karakter Kristen dewasa yang dapat bertanggung jawab kepada Allah, Gereja, negara, dan masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, Alkitab menjadi sumber pengetahuan sejati dalam pendidikan Kristen karena fondasi pendidikannya berlandaskan Allah Tritunggal sebagai realitas tertinggi pengetahuan dan kebenaran yang ada, sebab di dalam Dialah segala yang kelihatan dan yang tidak kelihatan diciptakan (Kolose 1:16). Saran yang dapat diberikan terkait tulisan ini adalah pembahasan mengenai kurikulum sekolah Kristen yang telah ditebus melalui Tema-Tema Kontekstual Wawasan Kristen Alkitabiah (TKWKA).
Orang-Orang Farisi Dan Narsisisme Beragama: Tinjauan Mengenai Potret Orang-Orang Farisi Dalam Yohanes 9
Authors: Kantohe Finki Rianto
Published: October 2020

Dalam menyelami Yohanes 9, potret orang-orang Farisi merupakan suatu topik yang sering diabaikan karena para ahli kerap kali menjadikan orang buta sejak lahir sebagai fokus utama. Artikel ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan biblis yang berusaha mengkaji potret orang-orang Farisi yang ditampilkan dalam Yohanes 9. Penulis berpendapat bahwa potret orang-orang Farisi dalam Yohanes 9 dapat dikategorikan sebagai sekelompok orang yang memiliki narsisisme beragama. Gagasan tersebut diperoleh oleh penulis dengan melakukan kajian konteks sosio-historis Injil Yohanes, potret orang-orang Farisi dalam keseluruhan Injil Yohanes, konflik keagamaan antara orang-orang Farisi dengan orang buta sejak lahir yang menghasilkan pengusiran terhadap orang buta tersebut, dan kecaman Yesus terhadap orang-orang Farisi yang merasa melihat, namun sebetulnya buta. Pada bagian akhir dari tulisan ini, penulis menyimpulkan artikel ini dengan membuat suatu penilaian terhadap hasil kajian biblis ini berdasarkan perspektif psikologis mengenai narsisisme yang menunjukkan bahwa potret orang-orang Farisi dalam Yohanes 9 sangat cocok dengan ciri-ciri narsisisme, khususnya dalam konteks beragama.
Membuang Undi Menemukan Pemimpin: Analisis Plus Minus Sistem Undi Pemilihan Pemimpin Dalam Kisah Raja Saul
Authors: Damanik Jhon Marthin Elizon , Pakpahan Binsar Jonathan
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis kisah 1 Samuel 8-10 tentang pemilihan pemimpin melalui proses undi dalam kisah pemilihan raja Saul dengan menggunakan metode penelusuran historis kritis dan kritik teks. Goral adalah metode pengambilan keputusan melalui undi yang sudah umum dilakukan dalam dunia Barat Daya Kuno (BDK). Metode pelemparan undi dapat berbeda-beda, namun umumnya hasilnya dapat diterima ketika beberapa persiapan sebelum pengambilan keputusan sudah terpenuhi. Berbagai pemilihan melalui undi memerlukan berbagai persiapan yang harus dipenuhi seperti prasyarat, metode, dan siapa yang melakukannya. Dalam Perjanjian Lama, pembagian tanah di Yosua 18 dan pembagian tugas para imam di 1 Tawarikh 24 memperlihatkan keberhasilan pengambilan keputusan melalui undi berdasarkan indikator penerimaan oleh semua pihak. Artikel ini akan menerangkan makna dan proses goral dalam pemilihan Raja Saul yang memang diterima oleh sebagian besar rakyat Israel, namun kemudian tidak direstui oleh Allah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemilihan Saul melalui undi memang memberikan kepuasan bagi bangsa Israel yang menginginkan seorang raja, namun tidak mendapatkan dukungan sepenuhnya dari Tuhan, Samuel, atau bahkan Saul sendiri.
Perspektif Alkitab Terhadap Pernikahan Semarga
Authors: Rita Ruth , Simon Simon
Published: October 2020

Pernikahan semarga adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh kedua pasangan dengan marga yang sama. Contohnya bila si pria bermarga Siagian, maka pasangannya juga bermarga Siagian. Dalam perspektif adat-istiadat, pernikahan semarga dilarang keras walaupun pelakunya tidak dari satu ibu atau bapak. Dasar pelarangan adat-istiadat atas pernikahan semarga diantaranya adalah tidak adanya kejelasan status adat bagi mereka yang menikah semarga. Adat menentang pernikahan semarga karena mempercayai bahwa keturunan yang dilahirkan oleh pelaku berpotensi menjadi anak yang “abnormal.” Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana perspektif Alkitab tentang pernikahan semarga dan apa yang menjadi dasar sebuah pernikahan menurut Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan eksposisi Alkitab. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pernikahan semarga bukanlah pertentangan, karena dasar pernikahan dalam Alkitab adalah kesamaan kepercayaan kepada Tuhan yang benar serta firman Allah menjadi fondasi dalam pernikahan. Walau Alkitab tidak melarang pernikahan semarga, namun bukan berarti orang percaya menjadikan itu sebagai suatu kebebesan, karena adat adalah bagian dari norma yang perlu diperhatikan di mana seseorang tinggal.
REMAINING LIFE ASSESSMENT DAN KASUS LAJU KOROSI PADA LPG STORAGE TANK KAPASITAS 50 TON
Authors: Rozie Amam Fachrur
Published: October 2020

LPG Storage Tank berkapasitas 50 Ton yang telah terinstalasi dan beroperasi sejak tahun 2010 akan dikaji kelayakan dan sisa umur pakai dari pressure vessel tersebut. Metode pengujian yang dipergunakan adalah Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) - Ultrasonic Testing (UT) pada bagian shell dan head untuk mendapatkan nilai actual thickness dari pressure vessel serta dilakukan Visual Examination. Nilai thickness tersebut dipergunakan untuk menganalisis dan mengkalkulasi thickness required (Treq), nilai Corrosion Rate (CR), Maximum Allowable Working Pressure (MAWP) serta umur sisa (Remaining Life) dari LPG Storage Tank tersebut. Dari hasil analisa serta perhitungan maka didapat umur sisa pakai dari LPG Storage Tank kapasitas 50 Ton adalah 18 tahun dengan nilai laju korosi sebesar 0,043 mm/thn
ALAT PENGERING SALE PISANG DENGAN ENERGI SURYA
Authors: Surya Awang , Bina Age Aratama
Published: October 2020

Tanaman pisang adalah salah satu tanaman unggulan di Indonesia, karena besarnya volume produksi nasional yang melebihi komoditi lainnya. Produksi pisang di Indonesia yang cukup tinggi tidak sebanding dengan tingkat konsumsi masyarakat, sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya pisang yang tidak dimanfaatkan karena daya simpan buah pisang yang relatif singkat. Salah satu solusi dari masalah ini adalah dengan membuat pisang menjadi produk olahan yaitu salai pisang. Salai pisang dibuat dari pisang matang dengan cara pengasapan atau pengeringan matahari. Proses pengasapan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan tidak baik bagi kesehatan jika terhirup terus menerus.  Proses pengeringan pisang di bawah terik matahari membutuhkan waktu cukup lama, tiga sampai enam hari. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini menghasilkan prototipe alat pengering salai pisang dengan sumber energi matahari. Alat ini punya kemampuan mengeringkan buah pisang sampai kadar air menjadi di bawah 40%. Waktu yang dibutuhkan rata-rata 212 menit atau 3 jam 32 menit. Kapasitas penguapan kadar air dari alat yang dibuat adalah sebesar 0.0114 kg/jam. Efisiensi termal dari alat yang dibuat adalah sebesar 15.70%.
KARAKTERISASI PISAU DARI BAHAN WIRE ROPE TEMPA MANUAL
Authors: Arif Syaiful , Koswara
Published: October 2020

Pisau banyak dijumpai pada pengolahan makanan, untuk pembuatan pisau dilakukan oleh pande besi tradisional memproduksi pisau dengan pengetahuan metalurgi yang terbatas dimana pisau yang dihasilkan berkualitas rendah. Kualitas pisau yang di produksi pande besi tradisional dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pemilihan material dasar, proses pembuatan, perlakuan panas serta proses akhir yang tepat, dengan memanfaatkan berbagai limbah salah satunya wire rope. Wire rope terbuat dari kawat baja yang disebut piano wire memiliki baja karbon C : 0,8 %. dengan campuran boraks dan amonium klorida sebagai fluks ketika pencampuran untuk memudahkan peleburan. Kualitas pisau sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kekerasan dan ketangguhan material pisau. Pengujian dilakukan meliputi pengujian komposisi kimia, uji metalografi, uji kekerasan. Bagian tepi pisau memiliki kekerasan 712 HV sedangkan pangkal pisau 241 HV dikarenakan proses heat treatment pada tepi tajam, sedangkan komposisi kimia Fe-98,6 %, C-0,42 %, Si-0,206 %, Mn-0,505 %, Cr-0,05% dan P-0,0149 %. Fasa yang terjadi pada tepi tajam lebih dominan martensite sedangkan pangkal pisau ferrite, menunjukan bahwa pisau dapat digunakan.
MODIFIKASI GEARBOX CLOSE RATIO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKSELERASI SEPEDA MOTOR KAWASAKI NINJA RR 150CC
Authors: Awang Surya  , Hendly Kevin Ramadhony
Published: October 2020

Karakter sepeda motor terbagi menjadi dua tipe yaitu sepeda motor akselerasi dan sepeda motor top speed. Karakter sepeda motor top speed adalah sepeda motor yang dapat memiliki kecepatan maksimal yang tinggi dan dapat menempuh jarak yang panjang dengan putaran mesin yang tinggi, namun akselerasinya kurang bagus. Modifikasi sepeda motor dilakukan pemilik dengan tujuan menyempurnakan penampilan dan meningkatkan performa sepeda motor. Di antara tujuan modifikasi adalah meningkatkan performa akselerasi sepeda motor, karena sepeda motor yang dimiliki mempunyai top speed yang tinggi tetapi kurang baik dalam berakselerasi. Sedangkan situasi jalanan terutama di kota besar yang sering sering macet tidak memungkinkan untuk menggunakan top speed yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan performa akselerasi. Dalam hal ini dilakukan studi kasus pada sepeda motor Kawasaki Ninja RR 150cc. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, yaitu dengan membandingkan performa sepeda motor yang memakai gearbox standar dengan sepeda motor yang menggunakan gearbox hasil modifikasi. Simpulan yang didapat dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gearbox modifikasi telah memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding dengan gearbox standar. Untuk mencapai kecepatan 60 km/jam dari kecepatan 0 km/jam pada gearbox standar dibutuhkan waktu 3,5 detik, sedangkan pada gearbox modifikasi dibutuhkan waktu 2,7 detik. Untuk mencapai kecepatan 100 km/jam dari kecepatan 0 km/jam pada gearbox standar dibutuhkan waktu 7,5 detik sedangkan pada gearbox modifikasi dibutuhkan waktu 6,5 detik. Dari hasil pengujian di jalan didapat hasil bahwa waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai jarak 100 meter pada gearbox standar dibutuhkan waktu 6,2 detik, sedangkan pada gearbox modifikasi dibutuhkan waktu 5,1 detik. Untuk mencapai jarak 200 meter pada gearbox standar dibutuhkan waktu 10 detik sedangkan pada gearbox modifikasi dibutuhkan waktu 9.5 detik.
O ABANDONO DE ANIMAIS: LEVANTAMENTO DE POPULAÇÕES CANINAS EM FEIRAS LIVRES NO MUNICIPIO DE UBERABA, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Freitas Helena Borges , Goulart Viviane Aparecida , Teles Daniella Reis Fernandes , Pereira Fernando Lourenço
Published: October 2020

As ruas das cidades estão cada vez mais repletas de animais abandonados. A falta de apreço e respeito de algumas pessoas por um animal, na maioria das vezes, é demonstrada pelo abandono e maus tratos. O presente trabalho registra o número de animais abandonados e as condições em que se encontram. As observações foram feitas em quatro feiras livres na cidade de Uberaba – MG, entre março a setembro de 2015. Foram utilizados métodos de pesquisas bibliográficas, mapeamento, fotografias e fichas de observação. Oitenta e nove cães foram registrados, sendo 81% machos, 97% já adultos e 59% de porte médio. A maioria dos animais abandonados se encontrava na feira do bairro Abadia (38%). 61% dos animais estavam magros e uma pequena quantidade com ferimentos. A relevância desse trabalho envolve tanto questões relacionadas à saúde pública quanto ao bem estar animal, visto que a sociedade e poder público têm o dever de amenizar os problemas relacionados aos maus tratos de animais, conforme previsto em legislação específica.
Oncologists and Medical Assistance in Dying: Where Do We Stand? Results of a National Survey of Canadian Oncologists
Authors: Chandhoke G. , Pond G. , Levine O. , Oczkowski S.
Published: October 2020

Background: In June 2016, when the Parliament of Canada passed Bill C-14, the country joined the small number of jurisdictions that have legalized medical assistance in dying (maid). Since legalization, nearly 7000 Canadians have received maid, most of whom (65%) had an underlying diagnosis of cancer. Although Bill C-14 specifies the need for government oversight and monitoring of maid, the government-collected data to date have tracked patient characteristics, rather than clinician encounters and beliefs. We aimed to understand the views of Canadian oncologists 2 years after the legalization of maid. Methods: We developed and administered an online survey to medical and radiation oncologists to understand their exposure to maid, self-perceived knowledge, willingness to participate, and perception of the role of oncologists in introducing maid as an end-of-life care option. We used complete sampling through the Canadian Association of Medical Oncologists and the Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology membership e-mail lists. The survey was sent to 691 physicians: 366 radiation oncologists and 325 medical oncologists. Data were collected during March–June 2018. Results are presented using descriptive statistics and univariate or multivariate analysis. Results: The survey attracted 224 responses (response rate: 32.4%). Of the responding oncologists, 70% have been approached by patients requesting maid. Oncologists were of mixed confidence in their knowledge of the eligibility criteria. Oncologists were most willing to engage in maid with an assessment for eligibility, and yet most refer to specialized teams for assessments. In terms of introducing maid as an end-of-life option, slightly more than half the responding physicians (52.8%) would initiate a conversation about maid with a patient under certain circumstances, most commonly the absence of viable therapeutic options, coupled with unmanageable patient distress. Conclusions: In this first national survey of Canadian oncologists about maid, we found that most respondents encounter patient requests for maid, are confident in their knowledge about eligibility, and are willing to act as assessors of eligibility. Many oncologists believe that, under some circumstances, it is appropriate to present maid as a therapeutic option at the end of life. That finding warrants further deliberation by national or regional bodies for the development of consensus guidelines to ensure equitable access to maid for patients who wish to pursue it.
Prevention and Treatment of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis
Authors: Ng S. , Carrier M.
Published: October 2020

Cancer is a hypercoagulable state with an associated increased risk of venous thromboembolism (vte) that is further amplified in individuals who undergo chemotherapy. Compared with patients having cancer alone or vte alone, patients who develop cancer-associated vte have a significantly poorer prognosis. The risks of recurrent vte despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy and of bleeding are also higher in patients with cancer than in those without. For those reasons, the prevention and appropriate management of cancer-associated thrombosis is of paramount importance. Although low-molecular-weight heparin has been the standard of care for the prevention and treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis, direct oral anticoagulants are increasingly being adopted as an effective and safe alternative.
REALITAS KOMPETENSI GURU PASCA SERTIFIKASI
Authors: Anggranei Fitria Nur
Published: October 2020

The world of education in Indonesia cannot be proud of itself, many international reports show the level of education in the middle category (for example UNDP & GTCI). In fact, this concern is bigger when looking at the facts on the ground, how many problems and shortages in Indonesian education are, and the most terrible thing is the quality of the teaching force. This study seeks to show evidence, how to portray the competence of educators in Indonesia. Can a certification program increase the knowledge and abilities of educators? This is the main topic of research. So that we can see, to what extent are the roles of the government, the ministry of education, the schools, and the teachers themselves, trying to improve their professionalism, so as to make a real contribution to realizing a smart and prosperous society. To that end, a qualitative approach was taken. Namely, a research process that uses an empirical approach, in order to reveal the real situation. The results showed that the certification program was not interpreted as an effort to increase competence, but rather to improve welfare