bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDIES ON SHEVCHENKO: THE NEWEST COMPARATIVE PARADIGM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hrytsyk Liudmyla
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the comparative Shevchenko studies of the third period, according to E. Kaspersky, when comparative studies emerged as a separate form of discourse, "an independent branch of cognitive reflection on literature and culture." The author identifies the main research areas, tasks, and the effectiveness of theoretical and methodological approaches, including the field of comparative studies.
AI Implementation in Publishing Processes: Analysis of challenges and benefits based on practical cases of Publishing houses
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sytnyk Oleksii
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive overview of the challenges and advantages of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in publishing processes, focusing on practical case studies of leading publishing houses. This topic is particularly relevant due to the significant technological changes in the publishing industry. The development of digital technologies and the introduction of AI offer substantial opportunities for improving the efficiency of production processes. Still, they also present challenges related to staff adaptation and overcoming technophobia. This research analyzed five successful cases of AI implementation in publishing processes (Springer Nature, Penguin Random House, Pearson, Wiley, Elsevier). The methodology involved case study analysis and expert evaluation to verify the findings. The key results reveal that technophobia, especially among employees accustomed to traditional workflows, is one of the barriers to AI integration. However, the resistance to new technologies can be significantly reduced through educational programmes, workshops and training courses. The study concludes that AI improves the speed and quality of editorial work and helps create innovative content formats. Successful examples of AI use demonstrate that the technology can be a valuable tool that complements human work while still requiring ethical oversight and human control. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding how to properly integrate AI into the publishing industry, increasing productivity while maintaining a creative and ethical approach to the processes involved.
„Nekünk is egy fejlődési folyamat" : A gondozói tapasztalati tudás felépítése informális demenciagondozók körében
Authors: Kucsera Csaba , Holpert Anna
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány annak a tudáskészletnek a felépítési folyamatába ad betekintést, amit demenciával élő személyeket gondozó családtagok ennek a komplex kihívásokkal terhelt élethelyzet feldolgozásának és a vele való megküzdésnek az érdekében elvégeznek.

Amikor a kutatás résztvevői elindultak a gondozói úton, akkor jellemzően semmilyen, vagy csak nagyon elemi ismeretük volt a demenciáról, ami nemcsak a tünetek felismerését nehezítette meg, hanem – különösen eleinte – tanácstalanságot és tehetetlenséget szült bennük. Domináns megélésük szerint az egészségügyi rendszertől – ami az elsődleges kontaktpont a formális ellátóintézmény-rendszerhez – nem kapták meg azt az információs támogatást, amire akkor szükségük lett volna. Közülük többen ezt csak utólag, a demencia előrehaladtával, a tünetek és a gondozási igények változásával ismerték fel. Évek múltával a gondozók egyre többet tapasztaltak és tudtak meg a demencia természetével és ennek a saját helyzetükben mutatkozó egyediségével kapcsolatban, amely tapasztalati tudás az énhatékonyságukat növelve a megküzdésük kulcselemévé vált.

A tanulmány ezt az útkeresést, összefoglalóan a gondozói tapasztalati tudásépítési utakat és az erre a tudásra épített gondozói megküzdési stratégiákat tárja fel 22 gondozóval készített mélyinterjú elemzésével a konstruktivista megalapozott elmélet módszertanát alkalmazva. Végül, a tanulmány a népegészségügyi prioritásnak tekintett demencia kezeléséhez használható társadalompolitikailag releváns következtetéseket és ajánlásokat fogalmaz meg.
Szakértők percepciója hátrányos helyzetű falvakban élők alkohol- és drogfogyasztási szokásairól
Authors: Arnold Petra , Elekes Petra
Published: November 2024

Háttér, cél: Az elmúlt években jelentős változásoknak lehetünk tanúi a rizikómagatartások tekintetében: újabb függőségek jelentek meg, mint például a dizájnerdrogok, a viselkedési függőségek, valamint egyre nagyobb méreteket ölt a nem regisztrált alkoholfogyasztás. Az új jelenségek mérésére nincs nemzetközileg egységesen kidolgozott standard, így azokat sok módszertani nehézséggel tudjuk becsülni. Jelen kutatás célja annak vizsgálata, hogy egy hátrányos helyzetű kistérségben hogyan látják a szakértők a drog- és a nem regisztrált alkoholfogyasztási szokásokat, valamint a problémás fogyasztási formák elterjedtségét és jellemzőit, ezzel mélyebben megismerve az új jelenségeket, ami hozzájárult a térségben tervezett surveykutatás előkészítéséhez.

Módszer: Az adatfelvétel kombinált technikával, fókuszcsoportos beszélgetéssel és önkitöltős kérdőív kiegészítő alkalmazásával történt. Négy fókuszcsoportot készítettünk Baranya és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyében szociális ágazatban dolgozó szakértők körében 2020-ban és 2021-ben. A kutatásban való részvétel önkéntes és anonim volt. A szó szerint legépelt fókuszcsoport-interjúkat kvalitatív tematikus módszerrel elemeztük NVivo programot alkalmazva.

Eredmények és következtetések: A fókuszcsoportokon részt vevő szakértők percepciói kijelölték azokat az irányvonalakat, amelyeket érdemes mélyrehatóbban elemezni a fókuszcsoportot követő surveyvizsgálatban: a problémás alkoholfogyasztási formákat, a nem regisztrált alkoholfogyasztás jellemzőit és körülményeit, valamint a drogfogyasztást (dizájnerdrog, visszaélésszerű gyógyszerfogyasztás). A segítők körében óhatatlanul felszínre jöttek és tetten érhetők voltak a társadalomban mélyen jelen lévő stigmák és a drogjelenséggel kapcsolatos ismeretek hiánya, amelynek hátterében a segítők által megtapasztalt mély – az addiktológiai ellátórendszert érintő, de a teljes szociális ellátórendszerben is jelen levő – rendszerszintű problémák, mint például a túlterheltség, az együttműködési, finanszírozási problémák, a kapacitás- és szakemberhiány állhatnak. Mindemellett a drogfogyasztással szembeni attitűdállapotokért a médiának is kiemelt felelőssége lehet. A fókuszcsoportokon tapasztalt esetleges stigmákért, adott esetben a drogjelenség homogén tömbként való észleléséért semmiképpen sem a fókuszcsoporton részvevőket „hibáztatjuk”: ez a tapasztalat rámutat arra, hogy a segítők képzésére és érzékenyítésére is fontos lenne nagyobb figyelmet fordítani, és fontos lenne a rendszerszintű problémákat is kezelni. A fókuszcsoportos eredményeket kontextusba helyezve a beszélgetéseket követően készült surveyeredményekkel vegyesebb kép rajzolódik ki, ami megerősíti azt, hogy érdemes lenne nemcsak a dizájnerdrog-fogyasztásra, hanem a visszaélésszerű gyógyszerfogyasztásra is validációs vizsgálatokat készíteni, és a nem regisztrált alkoholfogyasztást surveykutatásokban is mérni.
Sok képernyőzés, rosszabb jóllét? : A digitális médiahasználat mintázatai és összefüggései a szubjektív jólléttel két határmenti járásban
Authors: Kutrovátz Kitti , Horváth Ágoston
Published: November 2024

Tanulmányunk három különböző digitális tevékenység – tv-nézés, közösségimédia-használat és információs internetezés – társadalmi mintázatait, és a szubjektív jólléttel való összefüggését vizsgálja két határmenti felnőtt kismintában, Baranya és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megyében. A hátrányos helyzetű települések lakosságának vizsgálata lehetővé teszi a digitális kirekesztés dimenzióinak alaposabb elemzését. Továbbá a technológiák gyors és széleskörű terjedésével mind a tudományos diskurzusban, mind a közbeszédben egyre fontosabb kérdéssé vált az, hogy miként befolyásolja a digitális eszközök intenzív használata a jóllétünket. Vizsgálatunkban erre a kérdésre is fókuszáltunk, melyet eddig többnyire gyerek- és fiatal felnőtt mintákon vizsgáltak, jellemzően pszichológiai megközelítéssel.

Vizsgálatunk 2020-ban és 2021-ben Baranya és Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megye egy-egy járásában készített kismintás kérdőíves kutatásának (Siklósi járás: n=386; Záhonyi járás: n=287) adatain alapul. Elemzésünkben hierarchikus ANOVA modelleket alkalmaztunk.

Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a különböző digitális egyenlőtlenségeket más-más társadalmi dimenziók határozzák meg. A tv-nézés és az információs internetezés esetében elsősorban a státusz szerinti egyenlőtlenségek, a közösségimédia-használatban pedig a generációs különbségek mutatkoznak meg.

Eredményeink a digitális médiahasználat és a szubjektív jóllét gyenge kapcsolatára mutatnak rá. A jóllétre a tv-nézésnek nincsen hatása, míg a szakirodalom által kockázatosnak tartott közösségimédia-használat és az információs internetezés is alapvetően inkább kedvezőnek bizonyult az élettel való elégedettség szempontjából. Az egyes tevékenységek azonban eltérő hatásokat mutattak a különböző társadalmi csoportokban. A Siklósi és Záhonyi járás felnőtt lakossága körében alapvetően a strukturális tényezők a meghatározók a jóllét alakulásának szempontjából. A digitális médiahasználat hatásai elsősorban az egyenlőtlenségi dimenziók mentén jelennek meg.
A mesterséges intelligenciával kapcsolatos társadalmi attitűdök Magyarországon, 2023 őszén
Authors: Stefkovics Ádám , Batiz Kinga , Orbán Ferenc , Tariska Andrea , Pavalacs András
Published: November 2024

Szakértői konszenzus van azzal kapcsolatban, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia (MI) alapvető változásokat eredményez az egyének, a szervezetek és a társadalom egészének szintjén. Az MI-alapú megoldások bevezetése ugyanakkor nem lehetséges a társadalmi kontextus ismerete, a fejlesztések társadalmi elfogadottsága és a szociológiai nézőpont beépítése nélkül. A magyar társadalom MI-percepcióiról azonban alig vannak ismereteink. Tanulmányunkban kvantitatív módszerekkel térképezzük fel az MI-hez kapcsolódó társadalmi attitűdöket és teszteljük hipotéziseinket az azokat befolyásoló tényezőkre vonatkozóan. Adataink két 2023-as telefonos kérdőíves kutatásból származnak, melyek az alapvető szociodemográfiai tényezők szerint reprezentatívak. Eredményeink azt mutatják, hogy a magyarok többségénél egyfajta vegyes, komplex MI-attitűd figyelhető meg, amelyre az előnyök és hátrányok egyidejű felismerése és a különböző konkrét felhasználások differenciált megítélése jellemző. Tipikus emellett az ismerethiány és az MI hatásainak alulbecslése. Az MI jelenleg kevéssé osztja meg a különböző társadalmi-politikai csoportokat, egyedül a nem, a jövedelmi helyzet és az ismeretek függenek össze egyértelműen az attitűdökkel. Eredményeink új kutatási kérdéseket vetnek fel, és további szociológiai vizsgálati irányokat inspirálhatnak, melyek kulcsfontosságúak lehetnek az MI társadalmi, kulturális, etikai és jogi kontextusba való harmonikus beillesztéséhez.
A Study on the Anti-Carnivalesque Characteristics of
Authors: Jung In hyouk
Published: November 2024

, one of the twelve renowned Pansori performances from the 19th century, has been known as a work that warns against sexual indulgence by punishing the character Golsaengwon, who is obsessed with sexual desire. However, the purpose of Golsaengwon’s punishment remains unclear. Additionally, the relationships between the characters involved in the deception are loosely constructed, which raises questions about the narrative structure aligned with the theme. Furthermore, it is essential to explore why this work eventually loses its identity as a Pansori.
This study analyzes the relationships among the characters within the narrative progression of  and examines their characteristics based on the festive nature of Pansori. Unlike traditional Pansori, which aims to realize the ideals of freedom and equality,  focuses on the unilateral degradation and ridicule of the protagonist, Golsaengwon. This work fails to embody the core principles of grotesque realism in Pansori's aesthetic style, such as degradation, materiality or corporeality, and joyful relativity. It also fails to establish equal relationships among the characters, ultimately losing its inherently festive nature.
In the narrative, Golsaengwon is subjected to one-sided degradation, and the discrimination imposed upon him violates the egalitarian principles underlying laughter in Pansori. Moreover, the governor’s authoritative commands and the suppression of laughter repress the essential freedom of the festival, reducing the work to a monophonic space. This anti-festive structure played a significant role in  losing its identity as a Pansori, leaving it as a work skewed toward the pursuit of pleasure derived solely from the sexualized corporeal imagery. Consequently,  lost the fundamental aesthetic qualities of Pansori.
Human Anatomy and Physiology-I for the Students of B.Pharm 1st Semester
Authors: Marya R. K. , Ph.D. M.D. (Physiology);
Published: November 2024

The book is written strictly according to the latest syllabus prescribed by the Pharmacy Council of India. The author of this book has teaching experience spanning over five decades, not only in India, but also in Iraq, Libya, Mauritius and Malaysia. This global teaching experience has given the author a special insight into the difficulties faced by the B. Pharm students in understanding subjects as tough as human anatomy and physiology. As a result, the hallmark of this book is simplicity and brevity. Undue verbosity has been avoided. The simple text is supplemented by over 250 simple diagrams, which aid in better understanding of the text. The medical background (MBBS, MD, PhD) of the author has helped him to select topics relevant to a pharmacy student. The students are expected to enjoy studying human anatomy and physiology from this book written in a student-friendly style of the text and figures.
La transformación digital se transforma: tendencias y avances en la transformación pública digital y su impacto en las adquisiciones de tecnologías y servicios digitales
Authors: Clastornik Taube José , Muente Arturo
Published: November 2024

La transformación digital en la administración pública ha evolucionado. Ya no se trata de informatizar y digitalizar, sino de gestionar cambios de paradigmas. Entender esto en su contexto nos permite gestionar los procesos de transformación con una visión más amplia y estratégica, que facilite su implementación. Este documento está orientado a la discusión de la forma de abordar la transformación digital del estado, con el objetivo de facilitar su adopción tanto por aquellos funcionarios de organismos públicos que encaren proyectos de transformación digital, como por las autoridades rectoras en estos temas.
Reviewing Ira Aldridge: Red Velvet and Revisionist Narrative Authors
Authors: Eriks Cline Lauren
Published: November 2024

This essay argues that formal techniques of "revision" have been central to representing the significance of Ira Aldridge's blackness. I take the acts of repeat observation and anachronism in Lolita Chakrabarti's biopic play Red Velvet as cues for examining how revision makes racial meaning. Putting the play's treatment of Aldridge and Othello in conversation with a wider network of theater writing — including newspaper and memoir accounts of Aldridge's Othellos in 1833 and 1865, critical responses to Red Velvet in 2012 and 2017, and Shakespeare performance histories — I analyze the techniques of what I call "revisionist narratives" of black Shakespeare performance. I use the word "revisionist" not as a historical judgment but a conceptual index to how this kind of spectator narrative works: (1) as a revision, it is not just about what is seen by observers but what is seen again and seen at a different angle; (2) as a revisionist narrative about past events, it uses its retrospective position to structure temporalities of anticipation and anachronism. In the essay's coda, I explore how such revisionist narratives might be repurposed for anti-racist work.
"Must I Remember?": Hamlet, History, and Helmut Käutner's The Rest is Silence
Authors: Lanier Douglas
Published: November 2024

We have grown accustomed to conceptualizing Shakespearean appropriation as a means for filmmakers to speak through a vehicle imbued with great cultural authority, even when filmmakers aim at questioning or undermining that authority. Certainly that is the case with The Rest is Silence. Käutner deploys Hamlet, a text especially laden with political and cultural resonance for German audiences, as a means to engage a key issue of postwar German cinema: the nation's guilt and yet its desire to remain silent about its past. The Rest is Silence takes up two particular components of that cultural silence, the unacknowledged imbrication of corporate power and profit in the rise of the Nazi regime, and the temptation of a younger generation, coming of age after the war in the fifties, to forget the nation's guilty past or, at the least, to participate in communal silence about it. Both issues had some topicality at the time of the film's initial release. At the same time, however, the Hamlet narrative also provides Käutner a means to avoid remembering the complicity of ordinary German people with Nazism, a means to displace rather than fully acknowledge communal guilt. Käutner's selective fidelity to certain aspects of Hamlet constitutes a subtle mode of strategic forgetting in the tale of national guilt he seeks to tell. In The Rest is Silence, Hamlet functions as both mirror and cover for the nation's guilty memory, so that the appropriation of Shakespeare becomes both a means to voice an uncomfortable (family) secret but also a precedent for not remembering it in all its disturbing power.
How King John Would Have Preferred to Die, If He Hadn't Been Poisoned by the Crown
Authors: Rebecca Van Winkle Kathryn
Published: November 2024

Upon announcing the 2013 premiere of Fixing King John at The Off Center, playwright Kirk Lynn and his Austin, Texas theatre company, the Rude Mechs, pledged to make "Shakespeare's least produced works 'useful' again" (Rude Mechs 2013). Now rarely staged, King John was once regarded as far more "useful." The conflict between authenticity and the impulse to "fix" King John through adaptation is central to its production history. In Fixing King John, Lynn adapts the original's language structure, gender representation, and language; while in production, the company transformed the relationship of the performers to their characters and the text through improvisation and autobiographical comment. While appropriating the discourse of "authenticity," the Rude Mechs made King John "useful again" for their contemporary Austin spectators.
Boskie AI. Sztuczna inteligencja i edukacja. Poszukiwanie nowych horyzontów w kontekście edukacyjnym, teologicznym i technologicznym – szanse i zagrożenia
Authors: Bukowski Michał , Klonowska Iwona
Published: November 2024

Niniejszy artykuł to przedstawienie krótkiej, zaledwie dwustuletniej historii rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji (AI), które jest prologiem do rozważań na temat bóstwa AI. Autorzy pomijają greckie mity Hefajstosa i Pigmaliona, które już w starożytności prezentowały ideę inteligentnych automatów, takich jak Talos czy sztucznych istot Galatea oraz Pandorę. Pominięto także myśli Yan Shi czy Arystotelesa, którzy przed naszą erą prezentowali mechaniczne rozwiązania dzisiejszych osiągnięć. Osiemnaście wieków naszej ery to okres rozwoju rozwiązań mechanicznych, które doprowadziły na początku XIX w. do powstania pierwszych maszyn programowalnych. Zatem skupiono się na latach 1800-2024 i dokonano przeglądu rozwoju tej dziedzin nauki, odnosząc się oczywiście do istotnych kamieni milowych. Cały ten okres od czasów przed naszą erą do dzisiaj to rozwój różnego rodzaju religii i bóstw. Dlatego w ostatniej części przedstawiono rozwój religii i dyskusję na temat, czy AI zostanie w najbliższym czasie kolejnym bóstwem. Dokonująca się ewolucja nie pozostaje bez wpływu na edukację, a także aspekt relacyjny między ludźmi.
Swoboda działalności gospodarczej jako wartość w chrześcijaństwie i zasada w prawie polskim
Authors: Florek Iwona
Published: November 2024

W chrześcijaństwie, w katolickiej nauce społecznej wiele miejsca poświęca się wartości pracy. Widać to w Biblii, dokumentach duszpasterskich, dorobku uczonych katolickich: filozofów, teologów, ekonomistów. Temat ten jest jednak podejmowany głównie jako praca ku chwale Boga, by czynić świat poddanym, by służyć innym. Mniejszą wagę przykłada się do aktywnej roli człowieka – przedsiębiorcy w kreowaniu środowiska pracy w celach zarobkowych. Stąd rodzi się pytanie: czy tak rozumiana przedsiębiorczość jest sprzeczna z KNS? Czy przedsiębiorczość jest wartością w chrześcijaństwie? Czy cel zarobkowy pracy wyklucza pracę ku chwale Boga? W celu odpowiedzi na te pytania zastosowana zostanie metoda prawno-dogmatyczna analizując odpowiednie artykuły Konstytucji RP dotyczące społecznej gospodarki rynkowej, a następnie metoda analizy literatury i syntezy materiałów. Autorka uważa, że przedsiębiorczość w postaci wolności wybrania zawodu i podejmowania pracy jest wartością w chrześcijaństwie, zaś wyrażona w Konstytucji zasada swobody działalności gospodarczej realizuje wartości KNS.
Obowiązki i prawa diakonis (mniszek) Apostolskiego Kościoła Ormiańskiego w Nowej Dżulfie (w Isfahanie w Persji) w latach 1623-1954. Studium prawno-kanoniczne
Authors: Bider Marcin
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie w ujęciu historyczno-prawnym praw i obowiązków ormiańskich diakonis w monasterze św. Katarzyny w Nowej Dżulfie (Isfahan w Persji) w latach 1623-1954. Autor na podstawie źródeł i nielicznej literatury analizuje formy podejmowanych aktywności przez ormiańskie diakonisy. Mniszki (diakonisy) prowadziły życie monastyczne zgodnie z zasadami monastycyzmu ormiańskiego oraz ich Statutów z 1855 r. Monastery w celu krzewienia języka i kultury ormiańskiej prowadził w latach 1858-1900 szkołę dla ormiańskich dziewcząt. Autor stawia tezę, że ze względu na niedostatki w formacji, niską liczbę kandydatek do życia monastycznego, zmiany społeczno-polityczne w Persji oraz ciągłą pogoń za środkami materialnymi niezbędnymi do funkcjonowania monasteru, doszło w 1954 r. do zamknięcia tego monasteru. Mniszki zaniedbały prowadzenia monastycznego ormiańskiego stylu życia. Natomiast poświęciły się przede wszystkim działalności edukacyjno-wychowawczej prowadząc żeńską szkołę oraz okresowo sierociniec-warsztat. Wydaje się, kiedy w monasterze zamknięto żeńską szkołę, wywołało to kryzys ideowy we wspólnocie, ponieważ zabrakło podstaw materialnych funkcjonowania oraz celu istnienia w diasporze ormiańskiej.
„Bez serca się nie da”. Personalne i społeczne znaczenie kultu Serca Jezusa w świetle posoborowego nauczania Kościoła
Authors: Górecka Marzena
Published: November 2024

Artykuł naświetla rozwój kultu Najświętszego Serca Jezusa w wyniku nauczania trzech posoborowych papieży: Pawła VI, Jana Pawła II i Benedykta XVI. Wszyscy trzej, nawiązując stale do pism i przemów swoich poprzedników, w pierwszej linii Leona XIII, Piusa XI i Piusa XII, których osobisty wkład w propagowanie kultu NSJ jest nie do przecenienia, permanentnie je pogłębiali i dostosowywali do nowych potrzeb Kościoła posoborowego, zgodnie z dewizą, że w dziejach Kościoła „stare” i „nowe” zawsze są ze sobą głęboko zespolone.
Paweł VI upatrywał w kulcie Serca Jezusa wieloraki potencjał duchowy i uczynił Je inspiracją, siłą i narzędziem soborowej odnowy ducha i obyczajów. Jan Paweł II proklamował teologię Boskiego serca niestrudzenie przez cały swój, uwypuklając w nim wymiar chrystocentryczny, eklezjalny i misyjny. Jego wielką zasługą jest ścisłe powiązanie kultu Jezusowego Serca z kultem Bożego miłosierdzia i ukazanie pierwszego z nich jako objawienia, źródła i pośrednika miłosierdzia Boga Ojca. Benedykt XVI w swojej bogatej naukowej i pastoralnej spuściźnie unaocznił, że miłujące Serce Boga objawiło się w całej trwającej historii zbawienia w trzech odsłonach: jako otwarte Serce Boga, przebite Serce Syna Bożego i bicie obydwu w sercach chrześcijan.
Stylus Romanae curiae in Historical and Positive Canon Law
Authors: Vladár Vojtech
Published: November 2024

Stylus Romanae Curiae, as an important element influencing, guiding and supplementing the application of the rules of canon law in practice, originally developed from the collections of forms and rules of the Apostolic Office. The popes initially wished that the central administrative and judicial bodies, designed in a centralist manner and established by them, not only exercised control over the application of universal rules, but also supplemented them and acted as a guide to jurisprudence. Thus, the Stylus Romanae Curiae began to influence not only the further development of canon-law science, but also legal practice in a significant manner, which occurred mainly when filling gaps in the law, but also when interpreting and deciding recurring types of cases in terms of administrative instructions or judicial precedents. However, recognition of the value of the source of law by several canonists made it an undesirable element over time, which the papacy managed to eliminate only at the beginning of the 20th century. The main goal of the study is to point out the conceptual definition and practical functioning of the Stylus Romanae Curiae in history and the gradual weakening of its position in the codified law of the Catholic Church, which culminated in the positive law.
An Uncommon Occurrence of Posterior Fossa Ependymoma in Elderly Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Akbulut Bilal Bahadır , Biçeroğlu Hüseyin , Bölük Mustafa Serdar , Yurtseven Taşkın
Published: November 2024

Cerebellar ependymomas are rare neoplasms, even more so in elderly patients. In this case report, a 75-year-old male patient admitted with a one-year history of progressive general decline, urinary retention, left-sided weakness, memory loss, and insomnia was presented. Physical examination revealed left-sided hemiparesis and mild confusion. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a heterogeneously enhancing lesion measuring 22x15x20 mm originating from the fourth ventricle, with signs of hydrocephalus. The patient underwent tumor resection and placement of a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt to address hydrocephalus. Postoperative MRI revealed no residual tumor, and the patient experienced gradual clinical improvement. Hemiparesis showed partial recovery, the overall condition stabilized, and he was subsequently discharged. Pathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) grade II ependymoma. The patient is currently on a three-month follow-up.
A mentalidade de crescimento para a conquista dos objetivos de uma vida feliz
Authors: Alves Felipe Freitas de Araújo , Alves Afonso Cláudio , Silva Renan Antônio da
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho falaremos sobre mentalidade de crescimento, mentalidade fixa e felicidade e suas principais noções. Sabemos que uma mentalidade de crescimento pode ajudar as pessoas a alcançarem os seus objetivos, tanto pessoal, quanto profissional e como consequência atingirem uma vida mais feliz e plena. Neste contexto veremos do que se trata os mindsets, tanto o fixo, quanto o de crescimento e porque mudar o mindset, de fixo para de crescimento trarápossibilidades reais para auxiliar no caminho para as conquistas já mencionadas acima. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de destacar a mentalidade de crescimento para a conquista dos objetivos e de uma vida feliz. Este trabalho se baseou em uma pesquisa bibliográfica com consulta a livros, revista e artigos científicos sobre o tema proposto.
MORTE CIVIL E GUERRA PÚBLICA: contrapontos da violência e a "revolta dos colonos de 1957"
Authors: Passos Aruanã Antonio dos
Published: November 2024

O trabalho analisa um acontecimento históricos articulado em torno de uma crítica do modus operandi do regime republicano diante de movimentos de natureza contestatória. Dessa forma, a chamada “Revolta dos Colonos de 1957”, fornece um panorama da maneira como a República impôs formas de controle social através da repressão e da violência. Do ponto de vista documental, analisamos o discurso da imprensa e o aparato judicial como mecanismos de formação de consensos no interior da opinião pública. Na Revolta dos Colonos de 1957, ocorrida no interior do Paraná, essa formação permite compreender que a estrutura de dominação republicana se manteve inalterada até o limiar dos anos 1960, apesar de seu fracasso em produzir consensos no calor do conflito. Assim, procuramos compreender os acontecimentos como reações diversas com a uma forma de dominação estruturada na repressão e violência das manifestações populares, ainda que através do capital cultural dos intelectuais daquele contexto.
ENTRE AMOR E CULPA: análise psicanalítica do vínculo entre mãe e filho no filme 'Precisamos Falar Sobre o Kevin'
Authors: Andrade Arthur Henrique de , Galdino Lorrayne , Amaro Marcela , Diegues Victória Augusta Lopes , Nobre Thalita Lacerda
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar o sentimento de culpa na relação entre mãe e filho utilizando o personagem Kevin, do filme “Precisamos falar sobre Kevin”, como exemplo ilustrador dessa dinâmica. Para isso, adota-se uma metodologia qualitativa de cunho exploratório, com base em uma análise documental que considera a teoria psicanalítica de Melanie Klein e a utilização do filme como forma de analisar o fenômeno. O estudo contribui para a compreensão da importância da comunicação entre os pais na educação de um filho. Os resultados indicaram a presença de culpa por parte da mãe com o filho, o que impossibilita a reparação entre eles. A falta de desejo e negação da maternidade impacta diretamente na forma com que eles se relacionam, evidenciado pela resistência sádica de Kevin com o objeto materno.
DO ACONTECIMENTO ENVOLVENDO UM MUNDO COMO MUNDO NA LIBERDADE PARA UM “SER DA DISTÂNCIA”: do problema da transcendência enquanto questão da essência do fundamento em Martin Heidegger
Authors: Rosa Luiz Carlos Mariano Da
Published: November 2024

Detendo-se no problema da transcendência enquanto questão da essência do fundamento em Martin Heidegger, o Prof. Luiz Carlos Mariano Da Rosa, em consonância com o princípio hermenêutico-fenomenológico-ontológico-existencial, aborda o Principium Rationis Sufficientis de Leibniz e o problema do fundamento enquanto correlação envolvendo essência da verdade e essência da transcendência através de uma construção teórico-conceitual que encerra a transcendência enquanto ser-no-mundo em uma relação que converge para o transcender do Da-sein em sua essência enquanto formador de mundo. Assinalando a transcendência como liberdade para o fundamento, o artigo mostra que, segundo Heidegger, constituindo o fundar a relação originária envolvendo a liberdade “para-com” o fundamento, tal relação implica que, fundando, a mesma dá liberdade e toma fundamento, cujo fundar, radicado na transcendência, envolve uma multiplicidade de modos, dentre os quais o fundar impõe-se como “erigir”, “tomar-chão” e “fundamentar”, convergindo para o acontecimento envolvendo um mundo como mundo na liberdade para um “ser da distância”.
ANÁLISE DAS COMPETÊNCIAS EMPREENDEDORAS DE GERENTES DE COOPERATIVAS AGROINDUSTRIAIS: um estudo exploratório em Itapecuru Mirim – MA
Authors: Silva Jorge Cleber Pereira da , Corrêa Deyvit dos Santos , Rocha Karlyene Sousa da , Bezerra Daniel Almeida , Souza Neto Pio Marinheiro de
Published: November 2024

As competências empreendedoras exercem influência positiva no fazer profissional de indivíduos. Partindo desse pressuposto, analisou-se as competências empreendedoras presentes no comportamento dos gerentes de cooperativas agroindustriais do município de Itapecuru-Mirim (MA), utilizando-se, para tal, o modelo de Cooley (1990). Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A coleta de dados foi efetivada através da aplicação de um questionário fechado aplicado a 3 gestores de cooperativas. Quanto à análise dos dados, evidenciou-se, primeiramente, o perfil sociodemográfico dos gestores e, em seguida, as suas competências. A pesquisa mostra que os gerentes A e C assemelham-se no que tange às competências empreendedoras que apresentam, ao passo que o gerente B distancia-se dos demais. Este apresentou 9 das 10 competências propostas. Os gerentes A e C revelaram, portanto, apenas 4 e 2 competências empreendedoras, respectivamente. Os resultados podem promover o autoconhecimento dos gestores e, a partir disso, o aperfeiçoamento e desenvolvimento de competências que impactem positivamente na gestão.
Gênero como crítica
Authors: Nicolau Marcio
Published: November 2024

Este artigo levanta discussões sobre dinâmicas de poder, o gênero e a construção histórica das subjetividades. Explorando a noção de que as posições de sujeito são sobreposições, questiono aqui a aproximação entre gênero e essência. Balizado pelo “foucaultianismo butleriano”, onde a análise do poder e da subjetivação encontra o devir do gênero e da sexualidade, privilegio a concepção de gênero como ato performativo e contingente. Evoco o sentido de história genealógica foucaultiana, a partir da qual a prática discursiva instaura realidades. Sublinhando o poder que a linguagem tem de realizar continuamente os gêneros, proponho o gênero como uma ferramenta para desafiar normas históricas, discursivamente construídas. O objetivo é abrir caminho para problematizações refinadas sobre gênero, atuação e resistência, que evitem a ontologização de identidades.
Effect of Seed Biopriming with Trichoderma viride based A Bio-formulation for Management of Chickpea Wilt
Authors: Maurya Manoj Kumar , Srivastva Mukesh , Pandey Sonika , Kumar Vipul , . Harshita
Published: November 2024

Background: Chickpea is an important legume crop, which is susceptible to various biotic stresses. Wilt disease severely affect chickpea crop and cause substantial yield reduction. Trichoderma species is a prominent bio-control agent, which is applied against soil borne pathogens. Trichoderma spp. is available in the market in different formulations. The present study investigated the efficacy of a novel Trichoderma viride based seed biopriming method against wilt causing pathogen (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri) in chickpea crop. Methods: The experiment was conducted in-vitro and in-vivo for two years to assess the effect of different doses of T.viride based bioformulation on chickpea seed quality parameters, plant survival against wilt pathogen and chickpea seed yield. Result: Significantly chickpea plants survived (68.71%) against the impact of wilt pathogen when seeds were bioprimed with T. viride bio-formulation @ 5 g/kg seeds. In contrast, only 51.78% chickpea plants survived from untreated seeds. Comparatively high chickpea yield (7.23 q/ha) was produced from bioprimed seeds than untreated seeds (4.65 q/ha). Bio-formation of T. viride (@ 5 g/kg seeds-based seed biopriming is an eco-friendly method to overcome notorious wilt pathogen that lessen the disease incidence and improves the seed quality traits and maximizes the seed yield.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA A GESTÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Souza Gleriano Josué , Martins Bonfim Itamar , Pereira de Andrade Alexandre , Maria Lorenzi Zanatta Sousa Gicelly , Souza Peixoto Claudia , Oliveira Barbosa Vinicius , Benevenuto Reis Juliana , Dias Pedreschi Chaves Lucieli
Published: November 2024

O objetivo foi relatar a experiência de integração ensino-serviço-gestão para fortalecer processos organizacionais na Atenção Primária à Saúde em Tangará da Serra – Mato Grosso, Brasil. Estudo original, construído a partir da narrativa fundamentada na análise documental de natureza qualitativa. Resulta de parceria interinstitucional entre a Secretaria de Saúde e a Coordenação de Atenção Básica com o Programa de Extensão Universitária Escritório de Qualidade para Organizações de Saúde da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Utilizou-se do princípio da indissociabilidade -  ensino, pesquisa e extensão - para fortalecer processos organizacionais. Dados foram extraídos de relatórios, documentos pertinentes e somado às vivências dos autores. Resultados apresentados em três seções: Diagnóstico da Atenção Primária à Saúde: a pesquisa para subsidiar ações de extensão; Proposições à gestão: ensino e a extensão na ação; e a Carteira de Serviços como documento norteador. A extensão universitária, no âmbito da gestão, se reforça quando projetada em torno das necessidades reais dos serviços com a participação ativa da instituição de ensino comprometida com tal pactuação. Ressalta-se a importância da indissociabilidade no contexto da extensão para alcançar os resultados apresentados. Conclui-se que a interface integração ensino-serviço exercita processos educativos que fomentam a educação permanente para os atores envolvidos.
REFORÇO DE MATEMÁTICA POR MEIO DE JOGOS LÚDICOS PARA CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Dias Adriana , Silva Pestana Miélle , De Carvalho Bastos Pedro Antônio , Alves Ribeiro Santos Maria Eduarda , Souza David Rodrigo , Freitas da Cunha Mourão Gabrielly
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência de discentes do curso de Ciência da Computação da Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), sob a supervisão de docentes integrantes do projeto, ao ministrar um curso de reforço de matemática por meio de jogos lúdicos para crianças em situação de vulnerabilidade social.  O curso foi ministrado no âmbito do projeto de extensão: Reforço de Matemática por meio de jogos lúdicos, com a   proposta de contribuir, de forma direta, para a melhoria do desempenho escolar na disciplina de Matemática. O objetivo não se limitava a reforçar os conteúdos abordados em sala de aula, mas também identificar as dificuldades dos alunos e utilizar jogos lúdicos como ferramenta para promover o avanço em seu aprendizado.  O curso de extensão foi uma parceria entre a prefeitura Municipal de Alto Araguaia – MT e a Universidade. A ação resultou na criação de um ambiente mais estimulante e acolhedor para essas crianças e também provocou uma mudança positiva na forma como elas encaram o estudo da Matemática.
INFECÇÕES URINÁRIAS E RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA AOS ANTIMICROBIANOS EM IDOSOS INSTITUCIONALIZADOS
Authors: Leandro Monteiro Thaline Gabriele , Sanches Ito Carmen Antonia , Bortoli Stella , Simionatto Mackelly , Salina Maciel Margarete Aparecida
Published: November 2024

O Laboratório Universitário de Análises Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa é um laboratório de ensino que atende os moradores de uma instituição de longa permanência de idosos através do projeto de extensão “Contribuição laboratorial à saúde em uma instituição de longa permanência de idosos de Ponta Grossa – Paraná”. Entre os diversos problemas de saúde em indivíduos com mais de 60 anos, destaca-se a prevalência de infecções do trato urinário, especialmente entre aqueles institucionalizados. Os discentes atuam no projeto de extensão e na realização dos exames, incluindo as uroculturas, por meio do estágio supervisionado em análises clínicas (ensino). O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar os principais microrganismos isolados e o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos em uroculturas oriundas de uma população de idosos institucionalizados. A metodologia do estudo foi documental com análise de dados de resultados de urocultura do arquivo do projeto de extensão. A taxa de positividade das uroculturas foi de 26,0% e nesse grupo os pacientes apresentaram média de idade 79,6 anos (± 8,8), maior que o grupo com urocultura negativa (73,0 anos ± 8,0). Escherichia coli foi o principal patógeno identificado (48,5%), principalmente em mulheres. Foi observado elevadas taxa de resistência à ampicilina (76,5%), fluoroquinolonas (64,7%), sulfametoxazol/trimetoprima (47,1%) e cefalexinas (31,0%). Os achados deste estudo podem contribuir para a construção de estratégias futuras de prevenção e tratamento direcionadas à população atendida pela instituição.
Analyzing student interest in using AI-powered audiobooks for mathematics learning
Authors: Alim Jesi Alexander , Hermita Neni , Fendrik Muhammad , Oktaviani Cici , Putra Zetra Hainul , Nasien Dewi
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence is currently indicated as the fourth industrialization in education. Furthermore, learning about AI has become part of the elementary school curriculum in all countries. Audible books (audiobooks) are a valuable AI resource that can enhance students' interest in reading. Therefore, this study aims to analyze students' interest in using AI-based audible books for mathematics learning. Data were collected using a quantitative approach and statistical analysis. A total of 75 people consisting of 3rd, 4th, and 5th-grade Elementary students were selected as respondents. The results indicate that students show a strong interest in using audiobooks for mathematics learning. This interest is reflected in high levels of enthusiasm, enjoyment in reading, and a positive attitude toward using audiobooks, with most students expressing happiness, enjoyment, and a keen interest in this approach.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence; audiobooks; audible books; learning; mathematics
Implementasi Metode Jaringan Saraf Tiruan Backpropagation Pada Pengenalan Suara Manusia
Authors: Prayugo Mohammad Bagus Dimas , Fahmi Hisyam
Published: November 2024

Speech recognition is a process of voice identification using specific parameters taken by the sound catcher. The development of technology gave rise to an event that requires a calculation model on a computer system in speech recognition to be useful in science. One of the computer systems is the Backpropagation Artificial Neural Network (JST). This research uses the Backpropagation method in human speech recognition with the aim of knowing the architecture model and the level of accuracy obtained. Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) is used for voice feature extraction. Voice features in the time domain are converted into the frequency domain using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The voice data was divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data. A suitable JST architecture model is selected through training by calculating the optimal weights and biases to recognize the voice patterns well. The best architecture model found was 64-15-1-1. The model was tested using test data to test its ability to recognize voice patterns. Evaluation was done using K-Fold Cross Validation to measure the accuracy of the model. The accuracy value against the training data is 0.95, while against the testing data is 0.088886. The JST architecture model is very good at recognizing voices in training data, but less good in testing. Hopefully, this method can help in the research process related to recognition.
Implementasi Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM) untuk Mengestimasi Curah Hujan di Kota Malang
Authors: Lestari Qhonita Guruh Dwi , Jauhari Mohammad Nafie
Published: November 2024

The Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM) method is a combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks. The combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks in FAM has the advantage of applying human expertise, tolerant of errors, and can be applied in the real world. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the results of the implementation of the FAM method in estimating rainfall in Malang City. The problem that occurs is that the results of rainfall estimates are different from reality. Therefore, it is necessary to have a planning tool that can estimate rainfall for a particular location and time. The solution to overcome these problems is to use a combination of fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks, namely FAM. This method requires a process to determine the membership function. After the membership function is formed, input matrix and output matrix  are formed where the elements of the matrix are the membership degree of the input variable for input matrix  and the membership degree of the output variable for output matrix . After that, to form a FAM system, it is necessary to invert the input A and output B matrices. So, the number of system FAM rules is as much as the data used. Then data testing is carried out on the system FAM rules obtained and the maximum value in the new matrix B is the best solution. The variables used in this study are temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind speed. The results of the rainfall forecast using FAM have a large MAPE percentage error of 15% which means the forecasting results are good. It is expected that using the FAM method can estimate rainfall sometime in the future.
Implementasi Algoritma Rivest Shamir Adleman atas Ring Dedekind
Authors: Ladunniyyah Zakiyya Dzul , Khudzaifah Muhammad , Herawati Erna
Published: November 2024

The issue of security and confidentiality of data or messages is very important so efforts are needed to maintain the security and confidentiality of messages, one of which is with cryptography. This study aims to determine the implementation of the RSA algorithm over the Dedekind ring to secure text messages. This implementation is done by modifying the key formation, encryption, and decryption processes of the RSA cryptographic algorithm to match the Dedekind ring used. The research stage carried out is to form a key on the RSA algorithm over the Dedekind ring, then construct an encryption and decryption algorithm to secure messages with RSA over the Dedekind ring. From this research, results were obtained in the form of an RSA message encoding algorithm in accordance with the Dedekind ring where the Dedekind ring was used in the key formation process. Furthermore, the encryption and decryption process is carried out with the RSA algorithm. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the RSA algorithm over the Dedekind ring can produce a wider public key where the public key used is any member number of the set of maximal ideal products on the Dedekind ring.
A Synthesis of Systemic Action Research Processes in the CLARISSA Programme on Worst Forms of Child Labour
Authors: Burns Danny , Apgar Marina
Published: November 2024

This paper describes, synthesises and analyses the work of 25 Action Research Groups that were the heartbeat of the CLARISSA Systemic Action Research programme. The CLARISSA programme worked to create participatory and systemic solutions to the worst forms of child labour in the adult entertainment sector in Nepal, and the leather sector in Bangladesh. The paper explores how the action research groups were set up, and how they worked through key stages of trust and relationship building, generating evidence, building theories of change, planning and taking action, and assessing the effects of that action. The paper, which is a synthesis of the evidence and learning produced in the programme, draws together learning about the process for both ground-level action researchers and those who might fund, design or implement future programmes.
Assessment of active tectonics based on GIS and statistical model: A case study of upper Alaknanda catchment (western Himalaya, India)
Authors: Raha Adrija , Biswas Mery , Mukherjee Soumyajit
Published: November 2024

Due to continuing deformation of the Earth’s crust, degradation and aggradation processes, the upper part of the Alaknanda basin lying in the Garhwal Himalaya, India, is considered to be tectonically active. Active tectonics in this region made a considerable impact on the drainage system and the topographic expression. Using a digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 30 m * 30 m and based on eight geomorphic indices [hypsometric integral (HI), drainage texture (Dt), asymmetry factor (AF), ruggedness number (Rd), circularity ratio (Rc), valley floor width/height ratio (Vfw), lemniscate coefficient (k) and basin shape index (Bs)], we evaluated active tectonics. Application of Index of Active Tectonic (IAT) and clustering model disclose the sub-watersheds in the southern part covering watersheds 16, 17 and near Badrinath sub-watershed 4, 9 and 8 are tectonically highly active (Class-1, 1.500-1.781). Cluster analysis defines two prominent clusters of sub-watersheds: 2, 4,14 and 15 in cluster 1; and 6, 7, 8 and 18 in cluster 2. Cluster 1 includes sub-watersheds 2, 4, 14, 15, and 16 and very high, high, and moderate IAT magnitudes. Sub-watersheds 6, 7, 8, and 18 are included in Cluster 2, which has very high and high tectonic activity