bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN MAKNA PADA PERIBAHASA MANDARIN DAN PERIBAHASA INDONESIA YANG MENGGUNAKAN KATA ‘AIR’
Authors: Xeni Alemina Br Perangin-angin,
Published: October 2018

Mempelajari bahasa Mandarin tidak bisa terlepas dari mempelajari peribahasanya. Sebagai bagian penting dari pembentuk kosakata bahasa Mandarin, peribahasa bukan hanya merupakan satuan bahasa, namun juga berisi budaya khas yang dimiliki negara Tiongkok. Peribahasa menggunakan gaya bahasa yang khusus. Kalimat dalam peribahasa mengandung nilai seni dan pola yang tidak umum seperti dalam ungkapan sehari – hari. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan pelajar Indonesia yang mempunyai latar belakang bahasa yang berbeda dengan Tiongkok menjadi sulit untuk memahami makna dari peribahasa Mandarin. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, pennelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan persamaan dan perbedaan makna pada peribahasa Mandarin dan Indonesia, dikhususkan pada peribahasa yang menggunakan kata ‘air’. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskiptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semantik yang mempelajari hubungan antara tanda – tanda linguistik dengan hal – hal yang ditandainya. Selain itu digunakan juga teori mengenai gaya bahasa untuk menelaah persamaan dan perbedaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak ditemukan perbedaan makna antara peribahasa Mandarin dan Indonesia yang menggunakan kata ‘air’. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun peribahasa yang diteliti menggunakan unsur pembanding yang sama yakni ‘air’, namun makna yang terkandung dalam peribahasa Mandarin dan Indonesia tidak sepenuhnya sama. Peribahasa pada umumnya merupakan cerminan budaya dari suatu negara. Oleh sebab itu, memahami peribahasa bukan hanya dapat membantu peserta didik Indonesia memahami persamaan dan perbedaan antara faktor budaya dalam peribahasa Tiongkok dan Indonesia, tetapi juga dapat membantu peserta didik Indonesia agar mampu menggunakan peribahasa dalam percakapan atau menulis secara akurat, sehingga dapat memberikan bantuan dalam mempelajari bahasa kedua negara tersebut secara lebih mendalam.
La ejecución provisional de las sentencias de primera instancia Estudio del conflicto entre los derechos al recurso y a la ejecución
Authors: Picó i Junoy Joan
Published: October 2018

La ejecución provisional de las sentencias de primera instancia
Estudio del conflicto entre los derechos al recurso y a la ejecución
El principio dispositivo de la casación
Authors: Bonett Ortiz Samir Alberto
Published: October 2018

El principio dispositivo de la casación
La protección al deudor en las ejecuciones hipotecarias tras la crisis económica sufrida en España
Authors: Moral Moro María José
Published: October 2018

La protección al deudor en las ejecuciones hipotecarias tras la crisis económica sufrida en España
CARGA DE LA PRUEBA Y EL DERECHO A LA PRUEBA EN EL PROCESO DE RESTITUCIÓN DE TIERRAS
Authors: Angulo (ponente) SEMILLERO Jefferson Mena
Published: October 2018

CARGA DE LA PRUEBA Y EL DERECHO A LA PRUEBA EN EL PROCESO DE RESTITUCIÓN DE TIERRAS
After Work: Anticipatory Knowledge on Post-Scarcity Futures in John Barness Thousand Cultures Tetralogy
Authors: Godhe Michael
Published: October 2018

What would happen if we could create societies with an abundance of goods and services created by cutting-edge technology, making manual wage labour unnecessary – what has been labelled societies with a post-scarcity economy. What are the pros and cons of such a future? Several science fiction novels and films have discussed these questions in recent decades, and have examined them in the socio-political, cultural, economic, scientific and environmental contexts of globalization, migration, nationalism, automation, robotization, the development of nanotechnology, genetic engineering, artificial intelligence and global warming. In the first section of this article, I introduce methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives connected to Critical Future Studies and science fiction as anticipatory knowledge. In the second and third section, I introduce the question of the value of work by discussing some examples from speculative fiction. In section four to seven, I analyze the Thousand Culture tetralogy (1992–2006), written by science fiction author John Barnes. The Thousand Cultures tetralogy is set in the 29th century, in a post-scarcity world. It highlights the question of work and leisure, and the values of each, and discusses these through the various societies depicted in the novels. What are the possible risks with societies where work is voluntary?
Die Getrennt-­ und Zusammenschreibung von Komposita in frnhd. Hexenverhörprotokollen
Authors: Dücker Lisa
Published: October 2018

This paper investigates the spelling of compound nouns in a corpus comprised of Early New High German protocols of witch trials from the 16th and 17th century. Previous studies on the spelling of compound nouns in printed texts have found that scribes increasingly write compound nouns as one word during the 16th century. However, this paper will show that there is still much variation in handwritten texts from that time. The study focusses on identifying factors that lead scribes to write compound nouns either as one word or two, such as linking elements and the use of upper case letters. I will argue that while there is more variation in the spelling of compound nouns in the handwritten corpus than in printed texts, there still is a strong tendency to line up the boundaries of the graphemic and syntactic words.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2018/00000002/00000001/art00003)
Tagungsankündigung / Conference Announcement: 18th International Morphology Meeting May 10–13, 2018; Budapest, Hungary
Authors: --
Published: October 2018

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2018/00000002/00000001/art00012)
Tagungsankündigung / Conference Announcement: Word­Formation Theories III & Typology and Universals in Word­Formation IV June 27–30, 2018; Košice, Slovakia
Authors: --
Published: October 2018

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2018/00000002/00000001/art00013)
The Relationship of Perceived Service Quality With Revisitation and Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Tourists: The Role of Emotions and Destination Identification
Authors: Su Lujun , Swanson Scott R. , Chen Xiaohong
Published: October 2018

Utilizing Mehrabian-Russell's Stimulus–Organism–Response framework, this research investigates how service quality elicits positive emotions, negative emotions, and destination identification, contributing to tourists' subjective well-being and intentions to return to a
destination. Using an intercept sampling approach at a natural and cultural destination, a total of 539 completed questionnaires were obtained from Chinese tourists. The findings demonstrate that perceived service quality can enhance tourists' positive emotions and identification with a destination
while decreasing negative emotions. This study also provides empirical evidence for a direct relationship between emotions in tourism consumption and destination identification processes. In addition, the results suggest that emotions and destination identification can bring about both economic
benefits to a destination via revisitation and positive social outcomes for tourists in the form of subjective well-being.
GRay2: A General Purpose Geodesic Integrator for Kerr Spacetimes
Authors: Chan Chi-kwan , Medeiros Lia , Özel Feryal , Psaltis Dimitrios
Published: October 2018

Fast and accurate integration of geodesics in Kerr spacetimes is an important tool in modeling the orbits of stars and the transport of radiation in the vicinities of black holes. Most existing integration algorithms employ Boyer–Lindquist (BL) coordinates, which have coordinate singularities at the event horizon and along the poles. Handling the singularities requires special numerical treatment in these regions, often slows down the calculations, and may lead to inaccurate geodesics. We present here a new general-purpose geodesic integrator, GRay2, that overcomes these issues by employing the Cartesian form of Kerr–Schild (KS) coordinates. By performing particular mathematical manipulations of the geodesic equations and several optimizations, we develop an implementation of the Cartesian KS coordinates that outperforms calculations that use the seemingly simpler equations in BL coordinates. We also employ the OpenCL framework, which allows GRay2 to run on multicore CPUs as well as on a wide range of graphics processing units hardware accelerators, making the algorithm more versatile. We report numerous convergence tests and benchmark results for GRay2 for both time-like (particle) and null (photon) geodesics.
Nonparametric Estimation of the Size and Waiting Time Distributions of Pulsar Glitches
Authors: Howitt G. , Melatos A. , Delaigle A.
Published: October 2018

Glitch size and waiting time probability density functions (PDFs) are estimated for the five pulsars that have glitched the most using the nonparametric kernel density estimator. Two objects exhibit decreasing size and waiting time PDFs. Their activity is Poisson-like, and their size statistics are approximately scale-invariant. Three objects exhibit a statistically significant local maximum in the PDFs, including one (PSR J1341−6220), which was classified as Poisson-like in previous analyses. Their activity is quasiperiodic, although the dispersion in waiting times is relatively broad. The classification is robust: it is preserved across a wide range of bandwidth choices. There is no compelling evidence for multimodality, but this issue should be revisited when more data become available. The implications for superfluid vortex avalanche models of pulsar glitches are explored briefly.
HESS J1640-465: A Gamma-Ray Emitting Pulsar Wind Nebula?
Authors: Xin Yu-Liang , Liao Neng-Hui , Guo Xiao-Lei , Yuan Qiang , Liu Si-Ming , Fan Yi-Zhong , Wei Da-Ming
Published: October 2018

HESS J1640-465 is an extended TeV γ-ray source, and whether its γ-ray emission is from the shell of a supernova remnant (SNR) or a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is still under debate. We reanalyze the GeV γ-ray data in the field of HESS J1640-465 using eight years of Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. An extended GeV γ-ray source positionally coincident with HESS J1640-465 is found. Its photon spectrum can be described by a power law with an index of 1.42 ± 0.19 in the energy range of 10–500 GeV and smoothly connects with the TeV spectrum of HESS J1640-465. The broadband spectrum of HESS J1640-465 can be well fit by a leptonic model with a broken power-law spectrum of electrons with an exponential cut off at ∼300 TeV. The spectral properties of HESS J1640-465 are broadly consistent with the characteristics of other sources identified as PWNe, such as the correlations between high-energy luminosity ratios and the physical parameters of pulsar, including the spin-down luminosity

and the characteristic age τ

c
. All of these pieces of evidence support that the γ-ray emission of HESS J1640-465 may originate from the PWN powered by PSR J1640-4631 rather than the shell of the SNR G338.3-0.0.
Testing the Speed of Light over Cosmological Distances: The Combination of Strongly Lensed and Unlensed Type Ia Supernovae
Authors: Cao Shuo , Qi Jingzhao , Biesiada Marek , Zheng Xiaogang , Xu Tengpeng , Zhu Zong-Hong
Published: October 2018

Probing the speed of light is an important test of general relativity, but the measurements of c using objects in the distant universe have been almost completely unexplored. In this paper, we propose an idea to use the multiple measurements of galactic-scale strong gravitational lensing systems with Type Ia supernovae acting as background sources to estimate the speed of light. This provides an original method to measure the speed of light using objects located at different redshifts that emitted their light in a distant past. Moreover, we predict that strongly lensed Type Ia supernovae observed by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) would produce robust constraints on Δc/c at the level of 10−3. We also discuss whether future surveys such as LSST may succeed in detecting any hypothetical variation of c predicted by theories in which fundamental constants have a dynamical nature.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Outpatient Escherichia coli Urinary Isolates in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Sire Jean-Marie , Nabeth Pierre , Perrier-Gros-Claude Jean-David , Bahsoun Ibrahim , Siby Tidiane , Macondo Edgard Adam , Gaye-Diallo Aïssatou , Guyomard Stéphanie , Seck Abdoulaye , Breurec Sébastien , Garin Benoit
Published: October 2018

Background: Data regarding the evolution of antimicrobial resistance are needed to suggest appropriate empirical treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI) in developing countries. To assess the antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli, the predominant pathogen in community-acquired UTI, a prospective multicenter study was carried out in Dakar, Senegal.
Methodology: From February 2004 to October 2006, 1010 non-duplicate E. coli strains were collected from four centres. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed using disk diffusion method according to the recommendations of the CA-SFM (2004).
Results: Most of the isolates were resistant to amoxicillin (73.1%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (67.5%), cephalothin (55.8%), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (68.1%). Extended spectrum beta-lactamase was detected in 38 strains. The overall resistance rates to nalidixic acid, norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin were 23.9%, 16.4% and 15.5%, respectively. Most of the strains were susceptible to gentamicin, nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin (respective susceptibility rates, 93.8%, 89.9%, and 99.3%). During this period, a significant decrease in sensitivity was observed for cephalothin, fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (p
Extended Spectrum β-Lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria from an Egyptian pediatric hospital: a two-year experience
Authors: Zaki Maysaa El Sayed
Published: October 2018

Background Knowledge of the anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of common pathogens in a given area helps to inform the choice of empirical antibiotic therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the existence and to describe the characteristics of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) in a pediatric hospital in Mansoura University, Egypt, to aid in the choice of empirical antibiotic therapy.
Method: Between January 2005 and December 2006, blood samples were collected from children suspected to have nosocomial infections in a pediatric hospital in Mansoura. The gram negative isolates were identified, tested for antimicrobial susceptibility and analyzed for presence of ESBL.
Results: A total of 1,600 children with suspected septicemia were studied. Gram negative septicemia was identified in 816 cases (45%). The commonest isolated gram negative bacilli was Klebsiella species (38.2%) followed by Enterobacter species (32.4), Serratia species (16.2%) and Burkholderia cepacia (10.3%). The highest susceptibility was for imipenem (74.3%) followed by gentamicin (70.8%), cefoperazone (64.5%) and cefotaxime (63.2%). The highest resistant rate was for cefazolin and ampicillin/sulbactam (75.5% for each), followed by cefuroxime 70.3% and ceftriaxone (63.5%). The ESBL was found in 44.5% for cefotaxime and 50% for ceftazidime by double discs method.
Conclusion: This study highlights the emergence of antibiotic resistant gram negative bacilli in a pediatric hospital with special emphasis on extended β-lactamase resistant strains. Our results show that the most appropriate antibiotics to be used for empirical therapy are amikacin and gentamicin.
A national survey of prisoners on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: access to treatment and outcomes on therapy
Authors: Makombe Simon D. , Jahn Andreas , Tweya Hannock , Thambo Lameck , Yu Joseph Kwong-Leung , Hedt Bethany , Weigel Ralf , Nkhata Amon , Schouten Erik J. , Kamoto Kelita , Harries Anthony D.
Published: October 2018

Background: Malawi is making good progress scaling up antiretroviral therapy (ART), but we do not know the levels of access of high-risk, disadvantaged groups such as prisoners. The aim of this study was to measure access and treatment outcomes of prisoners on ART at the national level.
Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted examining patient follow-up records from all 103 public sector ART clinics in Malawi, and observations were censored on December 31, 2006.
Results: By December 31, 2006, a total of 81,821 patients had been started on ART. Of these, 103 (0.13%) were prisoners. At ART initiation, 93% of prisoners were in World Health Organization (WHO) clinical stage 3 or 4 while 7% started in stage 1 or 2 with a CD4-lymphocyte count of ≤250/mm3. Treatment outcomes by the end of December 2006 were as follows: 66 (64%) alive and on ART at their registration facility; 9 (9%) dead; 8 (8%) lost to follow-up; and 20 (19%) transferred out to another facility. The probability of being alive and on ART at 6 and 12 months was 82.5% and 77.7%.
Conclusions: In spite of the rapid scale-up of ART, only a small number of HIV-positive prisoners had accessed ART by the end of 2006. Treatment outcomes were good. Initiatives are now needed to improve access to HIV testing and ART in Malawi’s prisons.
In vitro evaluation of the antiviral activity of extracts from the lichen Parmelia perlata (L.) Ach. against three RNA viruses
Authors: Esimone Charles O. , Ofokansi Kenneth C. , Adikwu Michael U. , Ibezim Emmanuel C. , Abonyi Dominic O. , Odaibo Georgina N. , Olaleye David O.
Published: October 2018

Background: Substances extracted from lichens have previously been reported to possess antimicrobial activities against various groups of bacteria, fungi and viruses. Due to the high abundance of Parmelia perlata in the Eastern parts of Nigeria, we decided to explore whether it possesses antiviral activity against some common animal and human viruses.
Methodology: The dried and powdered lichen was extracted with acetone, water and 4% (v/v) NaOH (to yield a crude polysaccharide fraction) using standard methods. The cytotoxicity of the extracts was investigated on HEP-2, Vero and L20 cell lines. The antiviral properties were determined against yellow fever, poliomyelitis and infectious bursal disease virus of chickens using the end-point cytopathic effect assay. Phytochemical evaluations of the extracts were also carried out.
Results: Phytochemical tests showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, steroidal aglycone, carbohydrates and also the presence, in trace amounts, of some oligodynamic elements. Cytotoxicity tests revealed that while L20 was susceptible to the extracts at a concentration of 50 μg/ml, the extracts were generally toxic to the cell lines at concentrations above 500 μg/ml. The order of sensitivity of the cell lines was L20 > HEP-2 > Vero. The water and acetone extracts showed no activity against the viruses when tested at concentrations below the cytotoxic level while the crude polysaccharide fraction showed activity against yellow fever virus with an IC50 of 15 μg/ml. The time of addition of the test extracts to the infected cells did not have significant effect on cytopathic effect inhibition.
Conclusions: The results showed that the crude polysaccharide fraction from Parmelia perlata possesses specific antiviral activity against yellow fever virus. It is postulated that a major mechanism of inhibition of yellow fever infection by the crude polysaccharide fraction of the lichen could be by attack on the viral envelope.
Sexually transmitted infections in an African migrant population in Portugal: a base-line study
Authors: Távora-Tavira Luis , Teodósio Rosa , Seixas Jorge , Prieto Emília , Castro Rita , Exposto Filomena , Atouguia Jorge
Published: October 2018

Background: For geographical and recent historic reasons, Portugal is a gateway and home for immigration from sub-Saharan countries. Misconceptions related to these populations often lead to consider them as high-frequency clusters for dissemination of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Epidemiological evidence-based data is needed to elucidate these issues and baseline prevalence studies are the starting point for this.
Methodology: A prospective study was conducted in 220 African migrants (171 men and 49 women), recently arrived in Portugal, at the time of their first consultation. The presence of STIs was evaluated using a clinical syndromic approach and biological confirmation for gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection, syphilis, Hepatitis B and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection.
Results: Global prevalence of the targeted infections were 1.8% for gonorrhoea, 0 % for Chlamydia infection, 4.1% for Syphilis, 5.9% for HBsAg presence and 7.3% for HIV infection. Globally, 16.4% of the studied persons had at least one sexually transmitted infection.
Conclusions: We concluded that prevalence rates encountered in this population is similar to that of non-migrant Portuguese populations with a high risk for sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore migration from sub-Saharan Africa doesn’t seem to constitute a particularly critical isolated factor for public health risk of STIs in the community.
Diarrhea due to Cyclospora-like organism in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Marín-Leonett Mairelina , Figuera Lourdes , Nessi Anaibeth , Guzmán Carmen , Torres Patricia , Genzlinger Linda , Saavedra Geraldine , Ortega Ynés R.
Published: October 2018

Cyclospora cayetanensis infection continues to be a major cause of diarrhea particularly in immunosuppressed patients. The emergence of new related parasite pathogens, is an issue of public health concern. We report here a case where a Cyclosporalike organism was the cause of diarrhea in an immunocompetent patient from Venezuela.
Les métamorphoses du sujet à l’ère du virtuel : enjeux contemporains d’une clinique hypermoderne
Authors: Godart Elsa
Published: October 2018

Notre monde semble soumis à nombre de métamorphoses qui viennent jusqu’à interroger les fondements même de l’humanité en l’homme. Ce monde c’est celui de l’hypermodernité et de la virtualité, produisant un nouvel éthos . Or, si le monde se métamorphose, et en se métamorphosant produit de nouveaux comportements, qu’en est-il des répercussions qu’il peut y avoir sur le sujet ? Qu’en est-il des métamorphoses du sujet à l’ère du virtuel ? Cette question nous conduit à analyser dans un premier temps l’essence même de ces probables métamorphoses ( nous présentons plusieurs changements de paradigmes fondamentaux : le rapport au temps et à l’espace et le passage d’une société dominée par la raison (logos) à une société régie par le règne d’images-éphémères (eidôlon) ; ainsi que l’importance de l’avénement d’une société de la jouissance au détriment d’une société du désir) ; puis dans un second temps, de réfléchir sur l’impact de ces métamorphoses sur la subjectivité. À la suite de cela, nous avons mis au jour l’importance de ce mouvement propre à la métamorphose dans lequel s’inscrit le sujet : subjectivation/désubjectivation/resubjectivation. Ce mouvement, ces métamorphoses, – qui donnent lieu à des symptômes hybrides, entre le normal et le pathologique, ce que l’auteur appelle des « malaises » – aboutissent à une subjectivité augmentée.
Les limbes du numérique sur Internet. Un exemple contemporain de relation d’objet virtuelle ?
Authors: Missonnier Sylvain , Vlachopoulou Xanthie
Published: October 2018

Depuis deux cent mille ans Homo virtualis dynamise le développement d’Homo sapiens . Depuis 2005, des parents réagissent en créant des stèles virtuelles sur Internet dédiées à leur enfant disparu. Ces clips vidéo témoignent d’une tentative originale de médiatisation du processus de deuil sur la toile. C’est une illustration emblématique de la relation d’objet virtuelle. Selon les situations, toujours uniques, elles illustrent la créativité et la vulnérabilité des parents sur le réseau Internet. Au fond, ces stèles virtuelles s’imposent comme des rituels séculaires que les sciences humaines et la clinique psychanalytique ne peuvent pas ignorer.
Le « Deep Curse » et l’égosystème. Matériaux pour une théorie de la cybermodernité
Authors: Cespedes Vincent
Published: October 2018

Notre ère est « cybermoderne » : le virtuel et le réel s’intriquent à tel point qu’ils font notre monde, comme notre façon de l’appréhender, d’en profiter, de le changer. Société non plus « fluide » ou « liquide », mais translucide : faussement transparente – l’intime partagé n’en est pas vraiment un, mais du pseudo-intime composé en messages diffusables, du privé destiné à devenir public. « Translucide », aussi, au sens sorcier d’« extralucidité » : les traces virtuelles que nous laissons révèlent ce que nous sommes ; nos goûts et nos choix nous définissent et, massivement récoltées, définissent ce qu’est un groupe, un pays, l’humanité entière. L’auteur, philosophe, nous introduit au nouveau paradigme du siècle : la « transréalité ». À la fois un « Envoûtement profond » et une métamorphose riche en potentialités.
Le mal extrême, arcanum imperii, arcanum humani . Un regard intégré sur la notion d’emprise
Authors: De Rosa Barbara
Published: October 2018

En partant d’une analyse sémantique et conceptuelle de la notion d’emprise, à travers un regard interdisciplinaire, je propose une réflexion sur l’exercice du pouvoir absolu sur le plan du collectif et de l’individuel à la fois ; mon argumentation supporte d’une part l’hypothèse d’un noyau de base commun à la naissance de l’individu et de la communauté, articulé autour des dynamiques de l’emprise, et de l’autre l’hypothèse d’une fonction défensive du phantasme de détresse que ces dynamiques expriment et dont les manifestations extrêmes se retrouvent dans la dérive totalitaire.
Constitution d’un groupe djihadiste français
Authors: Conti Bartolomeo
Published: October 2018

Le procès de 2017 contre une filière djihadiste permet d’interroger les processus qui poussent de jeunes Français à se radicaliser. Marqué par une grande diversité sociale, culturelle et religieuse (avec une moitié de convertis), de multiples ruptures et la délinquance, le groupe constitue une communauté de frères placée sous l’autorité d’un leader charismatique. La religion y joue un rôle d’apaisement avant de sacraliser la violence.
La philosophie politique du Mouvement 5 étoiles
Authors: Ventura Raffaele Alberto
Published: October 2018

Le populisme du Mouvement 5 étoiles au pouvoir en Italie invoque la volonté générale et les intérêts du peuple, mais néglige les médiations et contrôles démocratiques. Son usage de la fiction nationale cultive le mirage d’une société sans conflits, tentation totalitaire au cœur de la démocratie.
Droit privé, réglementation et justice
Authors: Hesselink Martijn
Published: October 2018

Cet article porte un regard critique sur la thèse du Droit privé réglementaire européen (ERPL). La plus grande force de l’ERPL est qu’il offre une perspective entièrement nouvelle sur le droit privé européen. Toutefois, en tant que théorie exhaustive du droit privé européen, l’ERPL est trop unilatéral, d’un point de vue à la fois descriptif et normatif. Le fait qu’il se concentre fortement sur le droit privé enfermé dans des silos réglementaires pour des secteurs du marché spécifiques dissimule la réalité de l’acquis touchant au droit de la consommation et sa force transformative. Un tableau plus complet inclurait les contours d’un système plus ou moins cohérent de droit privé européen qui émerge à l’heure actuelle. Les principaux piliers de ce système pragmatique sont (pour l’instant) les droits de rétractation, le contrôle des clauses abusives et les remèdes en cas de non-conformité. De plus, la contribution du droit privé européen à la justice de l’accès ne peut pas être l’unique standard pour son évaluation et sa critique ; la justice interpersonnelle et la légitimité démocratique sont au moins aussi importantes.
The Professional Development Educator Role in Leading Population Health Management
Authors: Bleich Michael R.
Published: October 2018

Continued focus on population health management requires new skills and perspectives by nurse leaders and professional development educators to play a central role in establishing focus and meaning behind this movement. This article addresses operational definitions and recommends training guidelines for leadership development.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(11):496–497.
Client Evaluation of an Interprofessional Urgent Mental Health Care Program
Authors: Bergmans Yvonne , Ninkovic Danijela , Sunderji Nadiya , Simpson-Barrette Darlene
Published: October 2018

Urgent psychiatric care programs are hospital- or community-based outpatient services that expedite access to mental health care for high-risk individuals, yet these services are rarely evaluated from the perspectives of clients. A qualitative thematic analysis of 13 participant interviews of a psychiatric urgent care program allowed researchers to address this gap. Communication, responsiveness, and continuous availability were identified as critical in helping clients articulate their perceived self-stigma, needs, and preferences. A well-coordinated interprofessional team proactively reaching out to facilitate client engagement in care was noted as helpful. Successful transitions to ongoing care partially mitigated the frustration of a time-limited program. Researchers found that an interprofessional team enabled timely and ongoing contact, assistance with system navigation, and the ability to meet a broader range of urgent client needs, including addressing social determinants of health. Recommendations to improve the service included extended hours, improved access to psychotherapy, and integrated telephone crisis support. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57
(3), 17–24.]
Incidence of Retinal Disease Following Refractive Surgery in 9,239 Eyes
Authors: Ma Ruiz-Moreno José , Alió Jorge L
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyze the appearance, incidence, and characteristics of retinal diseases in myopic patients after refractive surgery.

METHODS: We studied retinal disease observed in 9,239 consecutive eyes (5,099 patients) after refractive surgery. Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) was used to correct myopia in 5,936 eyes (3,184 patients, mean age 30.5±8.9 years); mean spherical equivalent refraction was -4.71±2.80 D. Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) was used to correct myopia in 3,009 eyes (1,734 patients, mean age 32.0±7.8 years); mean spherical equivalent refraction was -13.5i3.30 D. An anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens (PIOL) was implanted to correct myopia in 294 eyes (181 patients, mean age 32.6±7.3 yr) with a mean spherical equivalent refraction of -18.5*5.00 D.

RESULTS: Retinal detachment occurred at a mean 53.6*41.4 months after PRK in 9 eyes (0.15%), 24.6±20.4 months after LASIK in 11 eyes (0.36%), and 20.5±17.4 months after anterior chamber PIOL implantation in 12 eyes (4.08%). Choroidal neovascularization occurred a mean 26 months after PRK in 1 eye (0.01%), mean 30.2±19.3 months after LASIK in 10 eyes (0.33%), and mean 49.0±33.5 months after PACL implantation in 7 eyes (2.38%). One patient developed a macular hole 12 months after LASIK and another patient developed a macular hemorrhage immediately after LASIK. Epiretinal membrane appeared in one patient 19 months after anterior chamber PIOL implantation.

CONCLUSION: There was no relationship between PRK for myopia and retinal disease. LASIK for correction of myopia was followed by a low incidence of retinal disease; additional study is necessary to assess the true impact of the suction ring in the myopic eye. Implantation of an anterior chamber PIOL to correct high myopia was followed by a low incidence of choroidal neovascularization, a high incidence of retinal detachment, similar to other intraocular interventions in highly myopic patients. [J Refract Surg 2003;19:534-5471
Les « civic tech » à l’épreuve des partis politiques
Authors: Theviot Anaïs , Treille Éric
Published: October 2018

En créant Les Créateurs du possible et La Coopol, l’UMP et le PS ont souhaité s’inspirer de l’émergence du mouvement des « civic tech » pour faire remonter les idées citoyennes et pour ouvrir les débats partisans aux non-adhérents. Toutefois, ces ambitions se sont vues fortement contrariées par le manque de participation en ligne et la volonté d’encadrer « par le haut » le fonctionnement de ces plateformes d’inclusion militante.
The Evolution of Data Science
Authors: Priestley Jennifer Lewis , McGrath Robert J.
Published: October 2018

Is data science a new field of study or simply an extension or specialization of a discipline that already exists, such as statistics, computer science, or mathematics? This article explores the evolution of data science as a potentially new academic discipline, which has evolved as a function of new problem sets that established disciplines have been ill-prepared to address. The authors find that this newly-evolved discipline can be viewed through the lens of a new mode of knowledge production and is characterized by transdisciplinarity collaboration with the private sector and increased accountability. Lessons from this evolution can inform knowledge production in other traditional academic disciplines as well as inform established knowledge management practices grappling with the emerging challenges of Big Data.
The new Avicenna Roboflex: How does the irrigation system work? Results from an in vitro experiment
Authors: Butticè Salvatore , Sahin Bahadir , Sener Tarik Emre , Dragos Laurian , Proietti Silvia , Doizi Steeve , Traxer Olivier
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Since 2012 Elmed has been working on a robot specifically designed for flexible ureteroscopy. After the first version of Avicenna Roboflex, a second version was developed in 2015, with significant changes especially in the irrigation system. We consider mandatory for the endourologist that works with the Avicenna Roboflex be aware of the functioning of the irrigation system. Materials and Methods: We connected a container to the pump’s irrigation system and measured the quantity of saline per second delivered by each speed setting, with/without the flush in five different modalities: pump on its own, pump with ureteroscope, with two laser fibers, with 1.9 Fr basket, and with a Terumo guidewire. Results: The highest mean flow-rates were observed in the 200- micrometer laser fiber, after the pump on its own. Median flowrates for all speed settings were significantly higher for the pump on its own than for the URS in both flushed and nonflushed modes (p = 0.045, p = 0.039 respectively). There was no statistically significant difference in median flow-rates between the guide wire and basket in all of the speed settings (p = 0.932 and p = 0.977). For both laser fibers there was no statistically significant difference between the median flow rate on both nonflush and flush modes. (p = 0.590 & p = 0.590). There was a linear correlation between the speed setting and the increase measured with the flush-option for pump only measurements (r = 0.602, p = 0.038). There was no statistically significant difference between laser fibers and the pump on its own on the increase of flow rate with flush mode. (p = 0.443 for the 272- micrometer fiber and p = 0.219 for the 200-micrometer fiber). Conclusion: The irrigation system of the new Avicenna Roboflex is optimized compared to the previous version. However other more complex studies concerning the live flow/pressure relationship are needed before firm conclusions can be made.
Selective arterial embolization for a high-flow priapism following perineal trauma in a young gymnast
Authors: Bianchi Grazia , Sachs Camilla , Campo Irene , Liguori Giovanni , Trombetta Carlo
Published: October 2018

Introduction. High-flow priapism is a rare condition in children, usually due to a perineal trauma. Materials and methods. We present a case of traumatic highflow priapism investigated by Doppler ultrasound and managed by angiography and selective embolization of a branch of the internal pudendal artery. Results. A 13-year-old gymnast underwent perineal trauma during training and developed a high-flow priapism. The first ultrasound (immediately after the trauma) showed the presence of an inhomogeneous area of 3 x 2 cm associated with an anechoic vascularized area (pseudoaneurysm) in the right corpus cavernosum. On the left side there was a similar finding, but of smaller size. After 3 weeks the pseudoaneurysm on the left was completely obliterated while the right one was still present. Angiography and superselective catheterization of a branch of the left pudendal artery and its embolization with microspheres and with metal microcoils were performed. After the procedure, ultrasound showed that the right pseudoaneurysm was completely obliterated and there were no more branches reaching it. The cavernous arteries were both pervious. Conclusions. Selective arterial embolization is a safe treatment that can also be used in pediatric patients.
Phenotyping of Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group antigens among non-tribal and tribal population of South Gujarat and its implication in preventing alloimmunisations in multitransfused patients.
Authors: Shah Avani , Ghosh Kanjaksha , Sharma Preeti , Mishra Kanchan
Published: October 2018

Background:Sickle cell anaemia is common amongst Tribal population of south Gujrat. Alloimmunisation in multitransfused sickle cell anaemia patient is 10 times commoner in these patients than beta Thalassemia  major  patients from regular blood donor communities.

Study design & methodology: Red cell antigen typing of Rh (D,C,E,c,e ), Kell (K, k), Duffy (Fya, Fyb) and Kidd (Jka, Jkb) were carried out in 222 regular voluntary blood donors who belonged to non-tribal population and in 113 samples of tribal population using conventional antisera.

 Results: Rh D antigen frequency was 96.6% in non-tribal and 96.5% in tribal population. 2.4% of K antigen was found in non-tribal population whereas the antigen was absent in tribal population  .Amongst Rh antigens, e was the most common (100%) followed by D, C (91.0%, 85.8%), c (50.5%, 44.2%) and E (16.5%, 17.0%) with DCe/DCe (R1R1, 48.0%, 55.8%) being the most common phenotype in both the groups. In Kell antigens  k antigen was 100% ,Kidd and Duffy antigens  Jk (a+b-) (39.2%, 46.9%) and Fy (a+b-) (64.2%, 52.2%) were the most common phenotypes in non-tribal and tribal population respectively.

 Conclusion: There is significant difference in Duffy , Kidd and Kell (k) antigen distribution between non tribal and tribal population . Total absence of Kell antigen in tribalsalong with. E antigen in a significant portion of blood donors and its absence in large number of tribals also increase the risk of alloimmunisation.
Thomas Morus 1478–1978
Authors: Dreyer P.S.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Sören Kierkegaard se Godsdiensfilosofie
Authors: Pretorius M.W.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Kerklike joernalistiek in diens van aktuele teologie en kerklike praktyk
Authors: Van Wyk D.J.C.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
'Moderne eksegese' van die nuwe testament - 'n ondermyning van die skrifgesag?
Authors: Vorster W.S.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Boekbespreking
Authors: Van der Merwe P.J. , Antonites A.J.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Die Persoon van die Heilige Gees
Authors: Engelbrecht J.J.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Die Garismatiese beweging – inleidende opmerkings
Authors: De Wet J.I.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Dwalings rondom die Heilige Gees
Authors: Pont A.D.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Infratentorial Epidural Abscess Secondary to Furunculosis: Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Menéndez Ricardo Horacio , Erice Santiago German , Vázquez Emmanuel Alejandro , Breitburd Karina
Published: October 2018

The authors describe a case of infratentorial epidural abscess caused by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in a patient with a recent history of cutaneous furunculosis. This 29-year-old male presented with an occipital headache associated with fever, vomiting, and neck stiffness. Admission magnetic resonance imaging showed a retrocerebellar epidural abscess. Antimicrobial therapy was started, and the patient underwent craniectomy for evacuation of the abscess. Cultures of the surgical specimen were consistent with CA-MRSA. Postoperatively, the patient's condition improved with the resolution of symptoms, and he was discharged home with indication of 6 weeks of antibiotic therapy. Furunculosis is a very rare cause of intracranial epidural abscess but should be considered as a source of infection in an immunocompetent patient.
Burr-Hole Evacuation of Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Biophysically and Evidence-Based Technique Improvement
Authors: Májovský Martin , Netuka David , Beneš Vladimír , Kučera Pavel
Published: October 2018

Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical conditions. Despite ongoing efforts, recurrence and reoperation rates after surgical treatment remain high. We synthesize scientific evidence on the treatment of CSDH with biophysical principles and then propose a simple and effective surgical technique aiming to reduce the recurrence rate. Under local anesthesia, one burr hole is placed in the area above the maximum hematoma thickness. One drain is inserted into the dorsal direction to the deepest point of the hematoma cavity, and a second drain is inserted frontally into the highest point. Next, saline is gently instilled to the dorsal drain to eliminate air from the hematoma cavity through the frontal drain. Once saline has filled the frontal drain, the frontal drain is removed. The dorsal drain is left in situ for 48 h, and the pressure within the cavity may be adapted hydrostatically. We implemented evidence-based conclusions of previous studies and modified the classical burr-hole technique to reduce the recurrence rate. As a result, we developed a straightforward surgical procedure that is possible to perform under local anesthesia, suitable for everyday practice in rural and remote areas while working with limited resources. The novelty of this technique is in the purposeful reduction of postoperative pneumocephalus, a known independent factor of recurrence. Subdural air is eliminated during surgery using a two-drain system. Safety and efficacy of the technique need to be evaluated in future clinical trials.
On reduced twisted group C*-algebras that are simple and/or have a unique trace
Authors: Bédos Erik , Omland Tron
Published: October 2018

We study the problem of determining when the reduced twisted group C*-algebra associated with a discrete group

G

is simple and/or has a unique tracial state, and present new sufficient conditions for this to hold. One of our main tools is a combinatorial property, that we call the relative Kleppner condition, which ensures that a quotient group

G/H

acts by freely acting automorphisms on the twisted group von Neumann algebra associated to a normal subgroup H. We apply our results to different types of groups, e.g. wreath products and Baumslag-Solitar groups.
Separability idempotents in $C^*$-algebras
Authors: Kahng Byung-Jay , Van Daele Alfons
Published: October 2018

In this paper, we study the notion of a
separability idempotent
in the

C^*

-algebra framework. This is analogous to the notion in the purely algebraic setting, typically considered in the case of (finite-dimensional) algebras with identity, then later also considered in the multiplier algebra framework by the second-named author. The current work was motivated by the appearance of such objects in the authors' ongoing work on locally compact quantum groupoids.
Factors controlling alpine glaciations in the Sierra Baguales Mountain Range of southern Patagonia (50º S), inferred from the morphometric analysis of glacial cirques
Authors: Araos Jose M. , Le Roux Jacobus P. , Kaplan Michael R. , Spagnolo Matteo
Published: October 2018

The Sierra Baguales Mountain Range, forming the eastern foothills of the Southern Patagonian Andes, has well-developed alpine-glaciated landforms which present an ideal opportunity to study climatic and non-climatic factors that control cirque development and morphology. One hundred and forty-three glacial cirques were studied with reference to 14 morphometric attributes which were analyzed using statistical analysis and GIS methodologies. The cirques were classified into two types using cluster analysis complimented with a composite map based on the attributes, the latter technique that is applied to glacial cirque analysis for the first time. Type 1 cirques are associated with glacial processes isolated from the Southern Patagonian Ice Field (SPIF), developed under locally cold and dry climatic conditions. Type 2 glacial cirques are associated with older, more extensive glacial processes controlled by regional-scale climate variables and the presence of the Pleistocene Ice Sheet. The results show that the development of most of the glacial cirques has been controlled mainly by their aspect, exposure to solar radiation, Southern Hemisphere Westerly winds, and cirque floor slope. Finally, we concluded that our analyses show the evolution of cirques in the Sierra Baguales Mountain Range was not uniform. Cirque glaciers that developed to the west, close to the Southern Patagonian Ice field, have been more dynamic, and therefore their cirques experienced more erosion than those located to the east.
Is there an active hydrothermal flux from the Orca seamount in the Bransfield Strait, Antarctica?
Authors: Rodrigo Cristian , Blamey Jenny M. , Huhn Oliver , Provost Christine
Published: October 2018

The rifting zone of Bransfield Strait, Antarctica, is tectonically and geologically unique. It is a back-arc basin that was opened by extensional forces associated to roll-back subduction after cessation of spreading activity of the Phoenix Ridge, and the transtension of the westward ending of Scotia-Antarctica Plate boundary. The Bransfield Rift/Ridge is still active generating volcanism or magma rise to force hydrothermal activity. During the ANT-XXV/4 cruise onboard R/V “Polarstern”, standard CTD and beam transmission measurements were done to determine temperature anomaly and turbidity. Water sampling was performed to determine δ3He and to find thermophilic microorganisms to examine the Orca seamount hydrothermal activity. A temperature anomaly of ~0.08 °C, a pick of turbidity, and high value of δ3He (>10%) were found inside Orca seamount. Results are consistent with a hydrothermal flux coming from the seamount. The report of the first observation of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms in cold deep Antarctic waters is part of this study. Inside Orca seamount these microorganisms were found at three different depth levels close to the bottom. We suggest that the fluid migration from the volcano resulted from recent magmatic activity and provided the required elemental nutrients for microbial growth. Besides some thermophiles were found outside the seamount in a small quantity close to the seafloor. These would probably be related to subsidiary structures of the Orca seamount, or were transported by currents from other active volcanic sites as Deception Island. The finding of these thermophilic and hyperthermophilic microorganisms raise questions about the dispersal and their resistance in these extreme environments.