bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Tentang Kenaikan Tarif Parkir Di Dki Jakarta
Authors: Asmara Satya Pranata
Published: September 2023

DKI Jakarta as a central business unit (CBD) is a city center located in the middle of the city which is the center of social, economic, cultural and political life and is a zone with a high degree of accessibility and mobility in a city. The fundamental effort that must be made by the DKI Government in overcoming the congestion problem is to shift the mindset of the public using private vehicles to public transportation. One of the policies whose implementation has received criticism and opposition from the public is the policy of increasing parking rates. This policy, which is implemented through an increase in parking rates, is planned to be charged Rp. 50 thousand per hour, potentially causing opposition from the public. The policy of increasing parking rates in the DKI Jakarta area as a solution to solving congestion problems in DKI Jakarta was born from the results of the analysis of three approaches, namely empirical, evaluative, and normative. The Regional Regulation regarding Parking Rate Increase in the DKI area is actually a policy set in order to encourage private vehicle drivers to switch (shifting) to public / mass transportation, because with expensive parking rates it is expected that private vehicle drivers will be reluctant to drive privately. The expected result is the volume of private car use which is the main cause of congestion in DKI Jakarta. The policy of the DKI Jakarta Government through the stipulation of Regional Regulations on Increasing Parking Rates in the DKI Jakarta area was born through a three-approach process, namely: empirical, evaluative, and normative approaches so that the policy analysis cycle before policy determination has been carried out comprehensively. Approach processes: empirical, evaluative, and normative that have been carried out in the analysis before the birth of this policy should be synergized again by conducting an analysis after the enactment of this policy with an independent body outside the government bureaucracy, so as to obtain a win win solution in overcoming problems that may arise later. days and can accommodate the interests of local government and society
Pengelolaan Pariwisata Danau Napangga Berkelanjutan Oleh Bumdes Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Rahmanul Rahmanul , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: September 2023

Lake tourism Napangga is a tourist destination located in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency. The lake which has an area of ​​296 hectares is managed by BUMDES Cahaya Napangga which was formed directly by the Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan government. In its management, the BUMDES has several problems, namely in planning only prioritizing big events, promotions that are still micro, insufficient budget, and there is a flood disaster that inundated almost all existing facilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the sustainable management of Lake Napangga tourism in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency, as well as the inhibiting factors and supporting factors of sustainable Lake Napangga tourism management in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency. The theoretical concept used in this research is the concept of Sustainable Tourism from Muller in Kusbandrijo 2018. The methods used by researchers in this study are qualitative, and researchers conduct interviews, observations, and documentation in carrying out data collection techniques. The results obtained in this study are that the management carried out by BUMDES Cahaya Napaangga has carried out the performance according to the indicators set by the researchers, but in some cases there are still obstacles experienced by BUMDES, so that the management carried out is still not fully optimal.
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Syariah Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Veni Angriani  , As'ari Hasim
Published: September 2023

Sharia cooperatives are a form of sharia economic development in existing social developments. Cooperatives, especially sharia cooperatives, are synonymous with a populist economic system with a pattern of Islamic religious rules and mutual trust. Pekanbaru is the area with the highest number of sharia cooperatives compared to other areas in Riau Province. The research objective shows that the strategy for developing sharia cooperatives in the city of Pekanbaru and looking at the inhibiting factors for the strategy of Islamic cooperatives through strategies that have been carried out by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in the city of Pekanbaru  This study uses the strategy theory of Richard Rumlet (2012) which uses 4 indicators, namely: 1). Consistency, 2). Conformity, 3). Excellence, and 4). Appropriateness. This study uses a qualitative method located in Pekanbaru City. In connection with the strategy carried out in the development of sharia cooperatives in Pekanbaru City carried out by the Pekanbaru City Cooperative and UMKM Office, it turns out that it is not serious in its realization, there are still no regulations governing cooperatives in the city of Pekanbaru and there is no strategy implemented to carry out conventional cooperative development strategies.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Kepariwisataaan Kelurahan Agrowisata Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: M. Rezki Ramadani  , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and explaining how community participation in tourism development and the inhibiting factors in carrying out tourism development in the Agrowisata Urban Village in Pekanbaru City. The theory used is the form of community participation according to Yadav in Totok Mardikanto which is divided into four types in the development and development process (1) participation in decision making (2) participation in implementation (3) participation in benefit (4) participation in evaluation. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that at the decision making stage, has involved the community in urban village deliberations activities to determine the policies for the activities carried out, the implementation carried out in the development has been going well with some of the activities carried out have received attention and brought tourists and the benefits of the results of the activities carried out have had an impact on development in the Agrowisata urban village area, but the benefits of tourism management have not been felt by all circles of society in the evaluation of tourist destinations developed in the management carried out it looks less competent, so that the development of agro-tourism destinations has not materialized. The inhibiting factors are human resources (HR), limited funds and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Mutasi Aparatur Sipil Negara Eselon III Dan IV Lingkup Pemerintah Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Sajali La Ode , Jopang Jopang , Mulyana Yaya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of echelon III and IV ASN mutations in the North Buton Regency Government. This study uses a qualitative approach, with an analysis focus on the implementation of echelon III and IV ASN mutations. There were 9 informants in this research, namely the Regional Secretary, Head of BKPSDM, Head of Mutation Division, 3 echelon III officials and 3 echelon IV officials. The selected informants were determined purposively. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document studies. The data obtained were then analyzed interactively with an analytical model referring to Milles and Huberman (1992), covering data collection, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of the transfer of echelon III and IV employees within the scope of the North Buton Regency Government was still dominated by the spoil system. The mutations carried out are based on the principle of kinship and on the basis of likes and dislikes. These likes and dislikes are closely related to the behavior of employees who make political contributions to the implementation of democratic momentum in North Buton Regency. However, mutations based on considerations of the merid system and spoiled system are still the main considerations in the implementation of echelon III and IV ASN mutations in North Buton Regency.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Klaimen PT Jasa Raharja Cabang Sumatera Utara
Authors: Umami Afifa , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the quality of service provided by PT Jasa Raharja, North Sumatra Branch to the claimants or customers who are victims of road traffic accidents. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which produces research in words and based on the results obtained in the field. This research was conducted at the North Sumatra Branch of the Jasa Raharja Office, which is located at Jl. Jendral Gatot Subroto No. 142 Medan. Types and sources of data used in this study are: Primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and literature study. This study shows the results of the factors that hinder the quality of service, namely: many people do not understand the scope of guarantees borne by Jasa Raharja, communication to partners is not evenly distributed and external obstacles such as correspondence. The factor of the company is the lack of human resources that result in less effective and timely.
Religion als interdependente Kategorie? Intersektionalität in Bildungsbiografien junger Musliminnen in der Schweiz
Authors: Gasser Nathalie
Published: September 2023

Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Ergebnisse einer ethnographischen Studie zu Bildungsbiografien junger, religiös orientierter Musliminnen in der Deutschschweiz vorgestellt. Mittels einer intersektionellen theoretischen Perspektive wird das Zusammenspiel verschiedener einschränkender Differenzkategorien in Bildungsverläufen in den Blick genommen. Die intersektionale Kategorie „Muslimin“ – so wird anhand empirischer Befunde argumentiert – strukturiert die Bildungsbiografien der jungen Frauen besonders deutlich als wirkmächtige Bildungsbarriere in der Berufsbildung. Sie konstituiert sich nicht ausschließlich durch die Verwobenheit der Differenzkategorien „Gender“ und „Religion“, sondern wird teilweise von weiteren Differenzkategorien wie „Klasse“, „Migrationshintergrund“ und „Race“, durchdrungen. Es wird die Frage aufgeworfen, welche Implikationen diese empirischen Befunde für die theoretische Betrachtung von Religion aus intersektioneller Sicht mit sich bringen. Nach einem kurzen Überblick zur Rezeption einer intersektionellen Perspektive in der deutschsprachigen Religionswissenschaft und der Darlegung eines Fallbeispiels aus der ethnographischen Studie wird vorgeschlagen, Religion in Bildungsbiografien als interdependente Kategorie zu denken. Dieser Vorschlag soll dazu beitragen, in der Religionswissenschaft einen intersektionellen Blick auf die biografische Bedeutung von Religion im Zusammenspiel mit anderen Differenzkategorien einzunehmen.
Lasso Peptides: Exploring the Folding Landscape of Nature’s Smallest Interlocked Motifs
Authors: da Hora Gabriel , Oh Myongin , Mifflin Marcus , Digal Lori , Roberts Andrew , Swanson Jessica
Published: September 2023

Lasso peptides are a class of natural products characterized by a threaded structure. Given their small size and stability, chemical synthesis would offer tremendous potential for the development of novel therapeutics. However, the accessibility of the pre-folded lasso architecture has limited this advance. To better understand the folding process de novo, simulations are used herein to characterize the folding propensity of microcin J25 (MccJ25), a lasso peptide known for its antimicrobial properties. New algorithms are developed to unambiguously distinguish threaded from non-threaded precursors and determine handedness, a key feature in natural lasso peptides. We find that MccJ25 indeed forms right-handed pre-lassos, in contrast to past predictions but consistent with all natural lasso peptides. Additionally, the native pre-lasso structure is shown to be metastable prior to ring formation but to readily transition to entropically-favored unfolded and non-threaded structures, suggesting de novo lasso folding is rare. However, by modifying the ring forming residues with the appendage of thiol and thioester functionalities, we are able to increase the stability of pre-lasso conformations. Furthermore, conditions leading to protonation of a histidine imidazole side chain further stabilize the modified pre-lasso ensemble. This work highlights the use of computational methods to characterize lasso folding and demonstrates that de novo access to lasso structures can be facilitated by optimizing sequence, unnatural modifications, and reaction conditions like pH.
Electron Withdrawing meso-Substituents Turn-on Magneto-Optical Activity in Porphyrins
Authors: Turner Emigdio , Pham Trong-Nhan , Smith Samuel , Ward Kaytlin , Rosenthal Joel , Rack Jeffrey
Published: September 2023

A series of square planar metalloporphyrins (M(TPP), TPP is 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin and M(TPFPP), TPFPP is 5,10,15,20-tetrapentafluorophenylporphyrin; M is Zn2+, Ni2+, Pd2+, or Pt2+) with distinct meso-substituents were prepared and their Magneto-Optical Activity (MOA) was characterized by magnetic circular di-chroism (MCD) and Magneto-Optical Rotary Dis-persion spectroscopy (MORD; also known as Fara-day Rotation spectroscopy). MOA is crucial in the development of next generation magneto-optical devices and quantum computing. The data show that the presence of meso-pentafluorophenyl sub-stituents results in significant increase in MOA in comparison to the homologous phenyl group. Dif-ferences in the MOA of these metalloporphyrins are rationalized using the Gouterman four-orbital mod-el and pave the way for rational design of im-proved and tailorable magneto-optical materials
Driving Micro-Objects Using Optical Force due to Photoemission
Authors: Ito Syoji , Nanno Takayuki , Kaji Takahiro , Tamura Mamoru , Iida Takuya , Miyasaka Hiroshi
Published: September 2023

Emission of fluorescence in a specific direction generates an optical force in the opposite direction of the emission by the momentum conservation raw. This "emission force" can induce the directional transportation of a tiny object anisotropically emitting fluorescence from dye molecules incorporated in the object, leading to the realization of the controlled actuation of a tiny object only by the light irradiation. To demonstrate the movement by using the emission force, we prepared dye-doped cylinder-shaped polymer micro-object one top of which was covered with gold thin film. Under visible (532 nm) light illumination on a glass surface in water, the dyes emitted strong fluorescence towards the other non-coated end of the micro-cylinder due to the reflection by the gold thin film. Analysis of the trajectory of tiny objects confirmed that this anisotropic fluorescence emission led to the transportation of the micro-objects in the opposite direction of the fluorescence. The emission force acting on the polymeric micro-objects was quantitatively evaluated through computational simulation taking into account the emission force and Brownian motion.
VirtuousMultiTaste: Predicting Multiple Taste Sensations with a Multi- objective ML-driven Method
Authors: Androutsos Lampros , Pallante Lorenzo , Bompotas Agorakis , Stojceski Filip , Grasso Gianvito , Piga Dario , di Benedetto Giacomo , Alexakos Christos , Kalogeras Athanasios , Theofilatos Konstantinos , Deriu Marco Agostino , Mavroudi Seferina
Published: September 2023

Taste perception plays a pivotal role in guiding nutrient intake and aiding in the avoidance of potentially harmful substances through five basic tastes - sweet, bitter, umami, salty, and sour. Taste perception originates from molecular interactions in the oral cavity between taste receptors and chemical tastants. Hence, the recognition of taste receptors and the subsequent perception of taste heavily rely on the physicochemical properties of food ingredients. In recent years, several advances have been made towards the development of machine learning-based algorithms to classify chemical compounds' tastes using their molecular structures. Despite the great efforts, there remains significant room for improvement by developing multi-class models to predict the entire spectrum of basic tastes. Here, we present a multi-class predictor aimed at distinguishing three different tastes, i.e., bitter, sweet, and umami, from other taste sensations. The developed model has been integrated into a publicly accessible web platform. This work lays the groundwork for a comprehensive understanding of the molecular features that drive the perception of tastes, paving the way towards new methodologies in the rational design of foods, such as the pre-determination of specific tastes, the engineering of complementary diets to traditional pharmacological treatments, and many others.
SELF-ORGANIZATION PROCESSES AND PRODUCTION OF FILMS WITH SILVER NANOPARTICLES FROM AQUEOUS GLYCINE-SILVER SOLUTION WITH POLYVINYL ALCOHOL
Authors: Смирнова К.А. , Хижняк С.Д. , Иванова А.И. , Пахомов П.М.
Published: September 2023

С помощью методов вискозиметрии, динамического светорассеяния (ДСР), Фурье-ИК и УФ спектроскопии, а также сканирующей электронной микроскопии (СЭМ) исследованы процессы самоорганизации в низкоконцентрированных водных растворах глицина и нитрата серебра (глицин-серебряный раствор – ГСР) и поливинилового спирта (ПВС) Методом отлива из раствора получены пленки ГСР-ПВС. В процессе формирования плёнок обнаружено проявление желтой окраски и ее усиление в процессе хранения пленок, что обусловлено процессами восстановления серебра в виде наночастиц.

Using dynamic light scattering (DLS), IR and UV spectroscopy, self-assembly processes in systems based on low-concentrated aqueous solutions of glycine, silver nitrate, and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) are studied. GSS-PVA films were obtained by casting from solution. In the process of film formation, a manifestation of yellow color was found and its intensification during film storage, which is due to the processes of silver reduction in the form of nanoparticles.
AİLE YAPISINDA YAŞANAN ÇÖZÜLME VE UZUNKÖPRÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ayşe Nur
Published: September 2023

Tarım toplumunda yaygın olan geleneksel geniş aile, Endüstri Devrimi sonrasında sanayileşmiş toplumlarda yerini çekirdek aileye bırakmıştır. Toplum için temel birim olan aile, 1950’lerden bu yana ise yeni bir kriz yaşamaktadır: Çözülme. Çekirdek ailenin parçalanmasıyla ailede çözülme başlamıştır. Parçalanmış aileler, boşanma oranlarında yaşanan artışla oluşmuştur. Bu aileler tek ebeveyne sahip olunan, genelde de anne ve çocuktan kurulu olan yapıdadır. Tek ebeveynli parçalanmış aileleri aynı zamanda bekâr ebeveyn ailesidir. Bekâr ebeveyn ailesinde kaynak 1950’lerden itibaren boşanma iken, 1970’lerden itibarense gayrimeşru doğumlar olmuştur. Bu durum aile yapısında daha da tahripkâr etkilere yol açmaktadır. Boşanmada ebeveynlerin ayrılığı varken gayrimeşru doğum durumunda babasızlık sorunu yaşanmaktadır. Yasal düzenlemeler, evlatlık edinmenin kolaylaşması ve taşıyıcı anne kullanımının yaygınlaşması, son yıllarda tek ebeveynli aileler içerisinde bekâr baba ailelerinde de belirgin artış yaşanmasına yol açmaktadır. Kısacası çok çeşitli tiplere ayrılan birbirinden çok farklı olan, özünde iki karşı cinsiyette ebeveyn ile şekillenmeme ortaklığında birleşen aile yapılarıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Türk toplumu da aile yapısında görülen çözülmeye direnç göstermekte son yıllarda zorluk yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Uzunköprü ve Uzunköprü’nün içinde yer aldığı daha büyük beş coğrafi birim için aile yapısında yaşanan çözülme analiz edilmiştir. Aile yapısındaki çözülme, 2014 ile 2021 yılları arasında yaşanan değişimin analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, ilçe düzeyinde Uzunköprü’den ülke düzeyinde Türkiye’nin tamamına kadar beş coğrafi düzeyde de ailenin çözülme sürecinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Geniş aileler ile çekirdek aileler azalırken, tek ebeveynli aileler ile aile olmayan hanelerde belirgin artış yaşanmaktadır. Tek ebeveynli aileler içerisindeyse özellikle bekâr baba ailelerinde dramatik artış görülmektedir. Bütün bu bulgular, Türk toplumunda ailede yaşanan çözülme sürecinin gelişmiş Batı toplumlarıyla örtüştüğünü göstermektedir. Batı toplumlarında sosyal sorun haline dönüşen çözülen aile yapısının Türk toplumunda da derinleşmemesi için aileyi güçlendirici politikalara acil ihtiyaç olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.
EKONOMİNİN RENKLERİ: YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM ÖNERİSİ “BEYAZ EKONOMİ”
Authors: BOYACIOĞLU Ebru Z. , TAŞ Hilal , ADIGÜZEL Tuba
Published: September 2023

Sanayileşme, küreselleşme, ekonomik krizler, çevre sorunları ve toplumsal eşitsizlikler iktisat biliminde geçerli teorilerin sorgulanmasına neden olmaktadır. Yaşanan gelişmeler ile farklı çözüm ve yeni paradigma arayışları iktisadın kapsamı, içeriği ve metodolojisi açısından genişleme ve değişim meydana getirmektedir. Bu dönüşümün yansıması olarak iktisat biliminde bazı alanlarda tanımlayıcı renkler ortaya çıkmıştır. İktisat bilimi; insan ve doğa dostu, eşitlikçi bir sosyal bilim olarak içinde yeşil, mavi, kahverengi, turuncu ve mor gibi renkleri kapsayan bir oluşum içindedir. Çalışma kavramsal bir çalışma olup, ekonomik olayların renklerle ilişkilerinin incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ekonomide renklerle ifade edilen çalışma alanlarını açıklamak, bu alanların kapsamlarını, amaçlarını ve bu amaçlara ulaşmak için ortaya koydukları paradigmaları sunmaktır. Çalışmada MAXQDA nitel veri analiz programı kullanılarak ekonominin renklerine ilişkin içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre ekonomide renklerle özdeşleştirilen yaklaşımlar birbirinden etkilenip birbirini destekler durumdadır. Analiz kapsamında yeşil, mavi ve kahverengi renk alanlarının ortak teması olarak sürdürülebilirlik ve küresel ısınma olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mor ve turuncu ekonomi konuları ise çakışan kod haritasında diğer renklerden bağımsız olarak yer almıştır. Kaynakları etkin kullanarak insanların yaşam süresini artırmak için ekonomi bilimi için yapılan çalışmalar sağlık sektörüne entegre edilmiş ve sağlık ekonomisi adı altında yeni bir bilim dalı ortaya atılmıştır. 2019 yılından itibaren küresel ölçekte etkili olan Covid-19 pandemisi sonrası sürdürülebilirlik kavramının önem kazandığı bu süreçte hem sağlık hem de ekonomik iyileşmelerin sağlanması önceliklendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda sağlık ve ekonomi konularını kapsayan “Beyaz Ekonomi” kavramı çalışmada geliştirilen ve literatüre sunulan yeni bir renk odaklı yaklaşım olarak belirlenmiştir.
MAPPING OF THE ALGAE DISTRIBUTION TO SUPPORT WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE DAU TIENG RESERVOIR
Authors:   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, NGUYEN HOANG Thong ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, TRAN THI Van ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, DAO Thanh-Son ,   Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

In the last two decades, the development of satellite technology has made it easier and more convenient to apply remote sensing in warning and solving environmental problems, especially the tracking, monitoring, and evaluation of environmental objects. Algae blooms are one of the top environmental issues of concern today. The blooms cause many harmful effects on the water environment and ecosystems in the area, such as reducing dissolved oxygen levels and producing harmful toxins, causing aquatic organisms to lack oxygen and be poisoned and dead. This study presents the research results in monitoring and calculating the concentration of algae in the Dau Tieng Reservoir by remote sensing. By constructing a regression function between monitoring data and qualitative algorithms from Landsat image spectrum reflection, the study conducted quantification and mapping of the distribution of algae concentration in the Dau Tieng Reservoir area. The calculation results show that the qualitative algorithm 3BDA(3) from the spectral bands in the GREEN, RED, and near-infrared NIR wavelength bands shows a reasonable degree of correlation with the monitoring data. Since then, the author has mapped the distribution of algae concentration and the current status of blooming algae on the reservoir at 3-time points. The study's results show the feasibility of applying remote sensing technology in monitoring, evaluating, and analyzing the concentration of algae in Dau Tieng Reservoir. The calculation results are an essential source of advice in managing reservoir water quality to prevent and minimize environmental and ecosystem damage in the area local water bodies.
ADAM’S WRONGDOING IN THE LIGHT OF THE BENEFICENT QUALITIES OF THE TREE OF ETERNITY AND MERCIFULNESS OF ALLAH
Authors: JHUNJHUNWALA Bharat
Published: September 2023

The conventional view is that God had prohibited Adam from eating of the Tree of Eternity. However, he forgot the promise and, prodded by the Satan, he ate. He thus fell and then repented his wrongdoing. In this view, Ayat 20:115: “And We had already taken a promise from Adam before, but he forgot; and We found not in him determination,” draws attention of Prophet Mohammad to the wrongdoing of eating of the Tree mentioned in 7:22 and 20:121. This view leaves unexplained why would God, being beneficent and merciful, prohibit Adam from eating of the Tree of Eternity. We provide an alternative exegesis to resolve this issue. We suggest that the earlier promise mentioned in 20:115 was that of eating of the Tree. However, Adam forgot and did not eat of it. Then, God gave him a “negative order” to prompt him to eat of it. Adam still did not eat. Then, Satan assured Eve that God actually wanted them to eat of the Tree. Thereupon Adam and Eve ate of it and their wrongdoing of not eating of the Tree earlier became apparent to them. They repented for their mistake of not-eating of the Tree and God chose Adam and guided him. Both alternatives are fraught with difficulties. The conventional alternative does not explain why Merciful God would prohibit eating of the Tree of Eternity. Our alternative is challenged by interpreting the words of God as a “negative order.” There is a need to consider both alternatives dispassionately.
Strategic Trends in Management by Competencies: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Rosso Fabrizio , García-Salirrosas Elizabeth Emperatriz
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to present a current and exhaustive analysis of the contributions and studies carried out by experts regarding strategic management by competencies as a result of a bibliometric review.
 
Theoretical framework: Recent literature, in the last decade, has reported the increase of the need for companies to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage. So, this study about trends in management by competencies becomes essential to review all these works.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The bibliometric study was conducted using the SCOPUS database, examining 624 publications from 1966 to 2023. The main findings of this review show that only in the 21st century did the idea of people management by competencies models stand out in the scientific and business scenario.
 
Findings: The evidence shows that the concept of "management," present in 75% of the clusters found (high occurrence), strongly correlates with the theme of the people management model by competencies. The symbiosis between them can become one of the most important strengths (competitive differential) in a significantly changing business scenario.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research agenda and highlight the contributions made to other leaders and human resource managers.
 
Originality/Value:  The bibliometric analysis allows us to identify  that research has been carried out that contributed with elements to the models of competencies and their advances, in order to understand the model of competency management as an integrated and strategic system of evaluation and improvement of the organizations and/or people that compose it.
The Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Relationships Amongst a Negative-Individual Self-Concept, Episodic Detail in Past and Future Turning Point Narratives and Adolescents’ Depressive Symptoms
Authors:   , Stoddard Brooke
Published: September 2023

An emerging finding is that recalling turning point narratives in greater episodic detail predicts community adolescents’ depressive symptoms cross-sectionally and across time (Salmon et al., 2021). The authors proposed that this elaborative way of recalling self- defining memories may reflect an excessive self-focus. The current study extended this finding in two ways. First, to elucidate this finding, the relationship between a more negative- individual self-concept and greater episodic detail in past turning point narratives was investigated. Second, to see if the same pattern of findings emerge, greater episodic detail in future turning point narratives was investigated. Using a previously-gathered longitudinal dataset, a community sample of adolescents from Aotearoa New Zealand (N = 320, M = 16.9 years) provided written narratives about a future turning point event which the author coded by episodic and semantic detail. Adolescents’ Twenty Statements Test responses were coded using two schemes developed by the author to identify those who disproportionately described themselves using traits that were both negative and individual. That is, a more negative-individual self-concept, which significantly predicted greater episodic detail in past turning point narratives longitudinally and adolescents’ depressive symptoms cross- sectionally (over and above greater episodic detail). Greater episodic detail in future turning point narratives was not significantly correlated with a more negative-individual self-concept and did not predict adolescents’ depressive symptoms cross-sectionally and longitudinally; suggesting that these relationships are exclusive to the past. These novel findings suggest that a more negative-individual self-concept drives the recall (but not the imagination) of episodic detail in turning point narratives, which sheds light on the finding that greater episodic detail in past (but not future) turning point narratives predicts community adolescents’ depressive symptoms. Finally, the findings suggest that a more negative-individual self-concept, in itself, is the strongest predictor of adolescents’ depressive symptoms.
Analisis Latihan Dumbbell Wrist Terhadap Backhand Overhead Lob Pemain Bulutangkis
Authors: Yogaswara Andre , Dhuha Ahad Agafian , Kresnapati Pandu , Wardani Rara Sima kusuma
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian memastikan dampaknya, dan membandingkan efisiensi latihan pergelangan tangan dengan dumbell 0,5 kg dan 1 kg pada lob backhand overhead pemain bulutangkis pemula. Jenis penelitian adalah pendekatan eksperimen dengan perlakuan terdiri dari latihan dumbbell 0,5 kg dan 1 kg, dilakukan tiga kali seminggu selama enam minggu. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh atlet putra PB Sehat, dan sampel 12 pemain yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing enam, yang mewakili populasi. Instrumen penelitian segala peralatan tes backhand overheadlob. Hasil penelitian diperoleh latihan pergelangan tangan menggunakan dumbbell 0,5 kg lebih baik daripada latihan menggunakan dumbbell 1 kg.
Protection of Performers’ Rights in Indonesian Copyright Law: Copyrighted Works Uploaded to YouTube
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Zainol Zinatul Ashiqin , F Fatahillah
Published: September 2023

The Beijing Treaty allows performers to benefit from using audiovisual fixation for commercial purposes. This treaty is the first treaty specifically to protect against the head of the show. Indonesia has ratified the Beijing Treaty in order to give protection to the performers. There are provisions that performers can maintain moral rights until death (but not after death) and until the end of economic rights and refuse all forms of distortion, excision and modification that damage the reputation of performers. This article analyses the protection of the rights of performers whose works were uploaded without permission to YouTube under Indonesian Copyright Law 2014. This research is normative juridical research with a conceptual and statutory approach. The result is that the show performers’ performance rights under the Beijing Agreement have been adopted in the 2014 Indonesian Copyright Act, even though there are some differences in defining the fixation and scope of the show rights to the fixed performance terms. The 2014 Indonesian Copyright Law has indefinitely maximised the protection of performers' moral rights. Moreover, the Indonesian Copyright Law 2014 Act No. 28 states that the rights of performers cannot be eliminated or cannot be removed for any reason, including their economic rights, such as a  right to carry out themselves, give permission, prohibit broadcast or communication the performance to other parties, come under by using online media. Therefore, when an illegal act such as uploading the performance of performers without permission violates Copyright Law, dan perpetrators can be sued.
A contribution spanning three time periods offered by artificial intelligence and synthetic biology
Authors: Sven Diaconescu Ada , Bellman Francesco , Nurdiyanto Heri
Published: September 2023

The field of synthetic biology benefits significantly from the application of artificial intelligence. I'd want to make three suggestions, which all have something to do with the past, the present, and the future of artificial intelligence. The works of Turing and von Neumann in biology and artificial systems from the past are exciting to investigate within the new framework of synthetic biology, particularly regarding the concepts of self-modification and self-replication as well as their links to the emergence and the bottom-up approach. The ongoing epistemological investigation into the emergence and the research being conducted on swarm intelligence, superorganisms, and biologically inspired cognitive architecture may result in discoveries on the potential uses of synthetic biology to explain mental processes. Finally, the current discussion on the future of artificial intelligence and the rise of superintelligence may point to some research trends for the future of synthetic biology and help to better define the boundary of concepts such as "life," "cognition," "artificial," and "natural," as well as their interconnections in theoretical synthetic biology. In addition, the rise of superintelligence may point to some research trends for the future of synthetic biology
Volume Determination of Symmetrical Object with Distance Parameter Using Linear Regression Method
Authors: Suseno Jatmiko Endro , Setyawan Agus , Gunadi Isnain
Published: September 2023

The object’s volume is a consideration in determining the quantity of products such as eggs, fruit, piles of rice, or sand. This research aims to obtain a system for determining the volume of a symmetrical object using the linear regression method in real-time, faster, more effective, and more enjoyable. This research uses segmentation methods and linear regression to determine the volume of a symmetrical object. The objects are a pile of rice and eggs which have symmetrical shapes. The shape of the symmetry in each object is a cone for a pile of rice and an oval for an egg. The results of this research are a system of symmetrical object volume determination using the linear regression method with an accuracy score of 96.48% for piles of rice and 97.84% for an egg. This system has limitations, there are the volume value must be in the data range that has been trained and the camera phone must be the same.
Approximation in Real Contra-Continuous Functions Spaces
Authors: Judy Jawad Khadim
Published: September 2023

Materials and Methods:

 In this paper I will study an approximation in real contra-continuous functions space starting from providing a best approximation element of this kind of functions in a compact set and I symbol of this space by   where  is real numbers .

Results:

Also in this paper I described contra-continuous function (as continuous functions) in real numbers also, I was able to get an example of this kind of functions in  (where it very difficult example) and approximate it by Bernstein operator.             

CONCLUSION:

Here, the important conclusions are that the compact set in real numbers is available best approximation element for any contra-continuous function which is located in it and the other is that the contra-continuous functions must be bounded.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PLATFORM SOCIAL MEDIA MENUJU UMKM DIGITAL
Authors: Saputra Muhammad , Pratisti Cahyani , Badri Rico Elhando , Fadila Kurnia , Triloka Joko
Published: September 2023

Darmajaya Society Centre (DSC) adalah salah satu kantin kampus yang berlokasi di Institut informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya (IIB Darmajaya). Hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adanya sebuah urgensi implementasi iptek dimana proses bisnis yang dijalankan oleh pelaku UMKM terkait dengan Sistem pencatatan, pemesanan, dan pembayaran masih dilakukan secara manual. Permasalahan lain terjadi penurunan yang cukup drastis pada omset penjualan tenant kantin atau UMKM DSC semenjak pandemi Covid 19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kepada pelaku UMKM terkait dengan digitalisasi dalam hal pemasaran dan keuangan sehingga pelaku UMKM mampu menggunakan mengembangkan bisnis ke arah digital sebagai upaya pendorong peningkatan penjualan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian UMKM di DSC melalui metode partisipasi aktif. Metode partisipasi aktif merupakan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan Identifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan berupa peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tenant atau pelaku UMKM yang diukur melalui pretest dan postest pada masing masing kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan literasi pemasaran dan keuangan digital didapatkan berdasarkan hasil postest peserta mencapai rata rata nilai 80% jika dibandingkan dengan jawaban rata rata peserta pada kegiatan pretest yang hanya mencapai 40%. Pada kegiatan pelatihan whatsapp bisnis didapatkann hasil postest peserta dengan pemahaman mencapai rata 70% jika dibandingkan dengan jawaban rata rata pretest yang hanya mencapai 30%. Pada kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan Qris didapatkan hasil postest mencapai rata-rata 80% jika dibandingkan dengan jawaban rata rata peserta pada kegiatan pretest yang hanya mencapai 50%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman tenant atau pelaku UMKM di kantin DSC IIB Darmajaya terkait dengan pamasaran dan keuangan digital serta kemampuan pelaku UMKM DSC dalam menggunakan aplikasi whasapp bisnis dan aplikasi keuangan non tunai atau Qris.
Aplicação da Etnografia no Contexto de Fábrica de Software na Perspectiva da Engenharia de Requisitos
Authors: Souza Luana , Miranda Erica , Lucena Márcia , Gomes Apuena
Published: September 2023

Observando o contexto de dificuldades na elaboração da documentação de requisitos e na atividade de transferir e compartilhar o conhecimento entre os engenheiros de requisitos, foi elaborada uma etnografia organizacional para entender de perto como uma fábrica de software lida com essa questão. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi investigar desafios em duas equipes de engenheiros de requisitos, que impactem na produção e na manutenção de uma documentação efetiva para seus diferentes públicos alvo (desenvolvedores, analistas de teste, os próprios engenheiros de requisitos e clientes). Os desafios identificados foram agrupados em três grandes categorias: compartilhamento de conhecimento, consulta aos clientes, documentação e metodologias ágeis. Para realizar este trabalho foi desenvolvido uma adaptação de um processo etnográfico organizacional composta das etapas de: observação das equipes, entrevistas (com engenheiros de requisitos, líderes de equipes e direção de sistemas) e arqueologia dos sistemas. Ao final deste processo, os resultados coletados são interpretados na última etapa do processo etnográfico chamada de triangulação. Para então, ser aplicada metodologia Grounded Theory adaptada para categorizar os desafios, e indicar as práticas que permitirão, segundo a literatura, a fábrica de software obtenha: ganhos de produtividade, redução do custo de comunicação entre membros das equipes, redução do custo de planejamento das sprints, redução da dependência presencial do engenheiro de requisitos e uma documentação efetiva. Os desafios identificados, o benefício no uso das práticas sugeridas e o próprio processo etnográfico - constituído especificamente para esta pesquisa - são as contribuições deste trabalho.
Evaluación de Variantes de Inspección en un Modelo Léxico
Authors: Sebastián Alberto , Hadad Graciela D. S. , Raffo Daniela
Published: September 2023

Elaborar modelos en lenguaje natural durante el proceso de requisitos es una práctica habitual que facilita la elicitación, validación y negociación con el cliente. Es frecuente construir inicialmente un glosario con los términos relevantes utilizados por los clientes. A pesar de construirse este glosario siguiendo heurísticas concretas, suele presentar un número significativo de defectos. Por consiguiente, es importante detectarlos y corregirlos tempranamente para evitar su propagación sobre posteriores modelos. En tal sentido, la inspección es una técnica de verificación que consigue una alta eficacia en identificar defectos. Existen distintas variantes de inspección sobre modelos de requisitos, centradas en el modo de lectura del modelo para capturar defectos. En el presente trabajo, se presenta un estudio comparativo, en términos de eficacia y eficiencia, de tres variantes de inspección: lectura con checklist, lectura basada en procedimientos y lectura constructiva, aplicadas sobre un modelo léxico. Con los resultados de 23 inspecciones, se observó que la lectura constructiva logró mayor tasa de detección de defectos, focalizada principalmente en omisiones y ambigüedades, aunque insumiendo más tiempo que la lectura con checklist, mientras que la lectura basada en procedimientos fue la que insumió los mayores tiempos, capturando en promedio una menor cantidad de defectos.
Uso de Metodologias Criativas no Processo de Ensino da Disciplina Engenharia de Requisitos
Authors: Mergulhão Patrícia , Lencastre Maria , Soares Melina , Almeida Ricardo , Barbosa Aline
Published: September 2023

Developing the ability to define the requirements of a system is one of the core competencies and objectives of the Requirements Engineering course. Several traditional teaching methods are used by the academy for this purpose, also trying to support experiences closer to reality and the generation of solutions more in line with the demands of stakeholders. However, they do not seem to meet the students' learning needs, who show a growing interest in more creative, interactive, engaging and participatory approaches. This paper evaluates the perception of graduate students in Software Engineering about creative teaching methodologies in the discipline of Requirements Engineering. For this purpose, an exploratory-descriptive study was carried out, where a questionnaire was applied to the students. The results show a favourable perception of the involved students in applying creative techniques.
Um processo para elicitar requisitos de software em projeto de implantação de ERP para empresas com unidades autônomas e diferentes culturas organizacionais
Authors: Hitzschky Hamilton G. P. , Gava Vagner L.
Published: September 2023

Os aspectos do processo para elicitação de requisitos na implantação de sistema ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) são diferentes daqueles para desenvolvimento de um novo produto. Quando se trata da implantação deve-se ter atenção nas diferenças entre os processos de negócio e as funcionalidades oferecidas pelo sistema a ser implantado. Desalinhamentos em excesso pode tornar o projeto inviável. Diferentes culturas organizacionais e subdivisões empresariais com alto nível de autonomia são algumas das principais causas de insucesso na implantação de sistemas corporativos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo propor um modelo de processo para adequar as solicitações do cliente, diferentes ou ausentes no sistema a ser implantado, às necessidades reais da organização. Os resultados obtidos com a revisão sistemática possibilitaram a definição do modelo proposto, formado por técnicas identificadas na literatura e adaptadas ao contexto apresentado. O processo teve sua eficácia comprovada por meio do método de pesquisa-ação e foi aplicado em ambiente real de implantação, no decorrer da fase de elicitação de requisitos.
Privacy and Security in Requirements Engineering: Results from a Systematic Literature Mapping
Authors: Netto Dorgival , Peixoto Mariana , Silva Carla
Published: September 2023

Computing has been revolutionizing the way people communicate, share, and access information. Consequently, concerns about privacy and security are increasing. In this scenario, the literature reports that it is necessary to address privacy and security from the Requirements Engineering (RE) phase. This paper presents the results of a Systematic Literature Mapping, covers the period from 2000 to 2016, whose goal is to understand the current state of approaches concerning privacy and security in RE domain. We divided the results into research topics, research methods, types of study, research problems, and indications of future works regarding the eld of privacy and security in RE.
The PRISE Tool to Support iStar Extensions
Authors: Gonçalves Enyo , Heineck Tiago , Oliveira Luciana de , Araújo João , Castro Jaelson
Published: September 2023

iStar has been extended since its initial proposal in the 90's. It is worth noting that since 2016 the language notation is under standardisation. However, new extensions continue to be proposed. The search for previous extensions and its constructs can be a starting point in the proposal of new ones. PRISE (PRocess to conduct IStar Extensions) consists of a set of tasks, artefacts and templates which can be used when one needs to propose extensions which are more complete, consistent and without conflicts. The objective of this paper is to present a tool to support the proposal of iStar extensions based on PRISE. The tool helps to create projects of extensions and update the information about the performed tasks, as well as the information of the artefacts to be filled by the extender. The results suggest that PRISE Tool can be very useful to manage the iStar extensions.
A importância do papel humanizador da literatura: refletindo o ensino de literatura nas escolas brasileiras
Authors: Silva Isabela Cristina Gomes Ribeiro da , Santos David da Silva Riotinto dos , Mamedes Rosilene Felix
Published: September 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a reflexão da função da literatura na vida dos jovens e discute a importância do ensino de literatura nas escolas brasileiras, bem como o incentivo à leitura literária como situação formadora de cidadãos críticos e autônomos. Desse modo, ao longo do texto, há uma exploração do papel humanizador da literatura; a relevância da necessidade do ensino de literatura, bem como a reformulação do atual método deste ensino e o papel do professor enquanto mediador do texto e aluno. No que se refere à base teórica, nos apoiamos nos estudos de Todorov (2020), Rouxel (2012) e Rezende (2013).

Palavras-chave: Literatura. Ensino. Papel humanizador.