bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIVIL LAW BASIS OF PROHIBITION OR SUSPENSION OF DANGEROUS ACTIVITIES (ARTICLE 1065 OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors:   Perm State University, Senotrusova E. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes the legal nature of the measures provided for in article 1065 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the civil law basis of their use. The author offers a dualistic concept of prevention of harm, according to which the suspension or prohibition of activity is a responsibility or a measure of protection. The beginning of measures may be guilt or risk. This approach provides different rules for the distribution of adverse consequences arising from the enforcement of an injunction.
UNIFICATION OF PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION REGULATING THE VERIFICATION AND CONTROL PHASES, AS THE MEANS OF PROTECTING PERSONAL RIGHTS AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS AND OF STRENGTHENING LEGALITY
Authors:   Perm State University, Borisevich G. Yа.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the goals, significance, and stages of the Russian Federation procedural legislation unification were demonstrated in terms of regulating interdisciplinary institutions (the institutions of appeal, cassation, and supervisory proceedings). Based on the comparative legal analysis, the conclusions were made about the occurrence of situations showing unjustified differences in changing the procedural form of reviewing by higher courts of civil, administrative, criminal cases, economic disputes; unequal conditions for the protection of violated rights of citizens and organizations in various forms of legal proceedings; restriction of citizens’ access to control and verification phases in criminal proceedings. For the purpose of unifying the Russian Federation procedural legislation, the proposals for its improvement were formulated.
ANALYSIS OF MEDIATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Academy of Management of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Nokhrin S. V. ,   Forensic expert of the Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Perm
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article examines the institution of mediation, formed as an alternative to the classic criminal prosecution, which at the current stage of social development does not allow to fully effectively resolve the criminal law conflict and properly protect the rights of the victim. The article analyzes the conditions and procedures of mediation on the example of such European countries as: Austria, England, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Italy, France, Czech Republic. The author came to the conclusion that the introduction of mediation in criminal court proceedings is a means to reduce the burden of courts, humanize criminal proceedings, as well as reduce criminal penalties and relieve the penal system. As the experience of European States shows, the introduction of mediation in national criminal judicial proceedings is a fairly long process, which is characterized by the gradual adoption of relevant legislation and the elimination of contradictions arising from traditional institutions of criminal judicial proceedings.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF PUBLIC LEGAL ENTITIES SUBSIDIARY LIABILITY FOR OBLIGATIONS OF AGENCIES ESTABLISHED BY THEM: PROCEDURAL ASPECT
Authors:   Perm State University, Golubtsov V. G. , Gabov А. V. ,   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Belgorod State National Research University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: following the results of the analysis of the current legislation (including that in retrospect), of the legal positions of the courts, as well as of summarizing the judicial practice on the specifics of considering disputes on bringing public legal entities being the founders of state and municipal institutions (budgetary, state-owned and autonomous) to subsidiary liability, the authors find that the capacity of the existing regulation cannot be recognized as optimal. The authors note that the most important provisions covering the procedure for bringing such founders to subsidiary liability (judicial procedure) are introduced not by the law, but by the legal position of the highest courts. In fact, the materials of summarized judicial practice make up a new regulation. According to the authors of the article, it is necessary not only to change the norms of substantive law, but also to develop special procedural rules for considering relevant requirements (on bringing the specified founders to subsidiary liability).
THE STATE REGISTRATION OF THE RIGHT OF USE OF LIVING ACCOMODATION UNDER A LIFE ESTATE AGREEMENT
Authors:   Perm State University, Ermakova A. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article focuses on the issue of the State registration of the right of use of living accommodation under a life estate agreement. The research deals with the issue of absence of compulsory State registration of this right as the reason for de facto inaccuracy of the Unified State register of real property. The mechanism for the State registration is analyzed. The need for the statutory determination of the rule of compulsory State registration of the right of use of living accommodation under a life estate agreement is justified. It is proposed to give the State registration a legislative nature with simultaneous setting of guarantees of annuity rights. It is considered to adopt a rule of the automatic State registration simultaneously with the change of owner ship registration to transferred real estate property with granting annuity.
GENERAL THEORETICAL CHARACTERISTICS INSTITUTЕ OF LEGAL INCENTIVES
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University (NRU “BelSU”), Dorofeev A. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the theoretical characteristics of legal incentives. The author comes to the conclusion that legal stimulation is a purposeful change in the motivation and behavior of a legal entity in the legal sphere by adjusting the motivation of its activities. The subject of legal incentives is not only aware of the extent, limits and purpose of such influence, but also agrees with the proposed legal behavior options. Signs of legal stimulus are that it has a goal of correction of the motivation of behavior of an entity in the direction of increasing social activity, utility, and legality.; has external to internal motives and personal incentives, of human behavior and therefore can be settle law; is based on the principle of justice in the form of greater rewards for greater efforts; implemented through legal incentives; it is informational and psychological in nature and is fully realized by both the subject and the object of stimulating influence.
LEGAL INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF RELATIONS FAMILY TEACHERS AND PUPILS IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Perm State University, Komissarova E. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the subject of the research is the relationship of direct, unofficial (in the modern category of actual) family upbringing of a child and attempts of legislators of the XIX century to identify these relationships in a normative way. The author justifies the choice of these historical boundaries of the chronology of research on the actual upbringing of a child with methodological goals. It was during this historical period that attempts were first made to “connect” the family relations of “adoptees” and “adopters”, which arose as “by themselves”, with legal institutions. The author refers to the design norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Empire of 1809–1825, 1882–1906 and the norms of the Code of laws of the Russian Empire of 1832 in force during this period. The drafters of the last two acts made the first attempt in history to distinguish the relationship of direct family education of third-party children from the many others, among which it has historically been located. Also progressive is the attempt of the drafters of the draft Civil Code of 1882–1906, who designed the essential features of this legal phenomenon through the separation of personal and property norms in the regulation of relations between teachers and pupils. The main research methods are the principles of historicism and the method of unity of historical and logical analysis.
THE RIGHT OF RESIDENCE IN ROMAN PRIVATE LAW AND REFORMATION OF PROPERTY RIGHTS LEGISLATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Strogonova T. P.
Published: December 2023

Annotation: the importance of Roman law for the reformation of the civil legislation is great, since most of the concepts and principles have found their worthy application in the system of current legislation. Therefore, in the article, the author refers to Roman private law in order to determine whether the right of residence in Roman law can be considered as the "progenitor" of the owner's family members rights to a housing in the current civil legislation. In this regard, the issue of the legal nature of the right of residence and its place in the system of limited property rights of Ancient Rome is investigated. The sources of research were the Digests of Justinian and the works of scholars-novelists. The result of this research is the author's summary on the different legal nature of these rights, in particular, the reason for this conclusion is the draft amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in part of regulation of limited property rights.
METHODS FOR FORGERY OF PAYMENTS
Authors:   Perm State University, Malygin K. V. ,   Perm Regional Court
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes the emerging law enforcement practice in criminal cases for crimes under Art. 187 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which manifests itself in the criminalization of the actions of heads of organizations that include inaccurate information in the means of payment when making payments; examines critical views of this practice from researchers; substantiates the need for a broad understanding of counterfeiting of means of payment, which includes actions that result in a fictitious document reflecting inaccurate information about legally significant facts that make up its content.
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL NATURE OF DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES AND REGULATORY FUNCTIONS OF THE STATE IN THIS SPHERE
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus, Bondarenko N. L. , Konanevich Yu. G. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Belarus
Published: December 2023

Abstract: in the article the authors argue that the processes of digitalization of public relations are not independent, it occurs in isolation from other social, economic, and political processes. Digitalization is one of the elements of the technological development of society and civilization as a whole, it does not have signs of an institutional phenomenon, being not a part of the economy, but one of the directions of the state's domestic and foreign policy, which involves the construction of a high-tech economy. The article grounds that the functioning of society and the national economy in the context of digitalization is an object of state and legal influence and the processes of digitalization of public life are subject to comprehensive state regulation. Instead of "state regulation of the digital economy" and "state regulation of digital society" the authors propose the terminology "state regulation of the creation and use of high technologies." the authors recognize the option of state regulation of activities in the field of high technologies, currently selected in the Republic of Belarus as the optimal one.
DEFINITION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL CONNECTION CONTRACT IN RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW
Authors:   Perm State University, Vasev A. A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article deals with the problems of defining technological connection contract. It is proved that there is no legally fixed definition in law. In addition, the definitions of the technological connection contract that are formulated in scientific research contain logical contradictions and don't reveal the essence of the technological connection contract its key features. It is concluded that the definition should be formulated through the genus and species difference. Based on the results of the research, the author's version of the possible definition of the technological connection contract is formulated. The proposed definition can clarify the legal nature of the technological connection contract as a type of service contract, as well as determine the subject of the technological connection contract.
LAW AND DEVELOPMENT REFLECTION IN RUSSIA: PERSPECTIVES OF THE THEORY AND FIELD POLICY
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Dobrotvorsky P. P.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article presents some aspects of the Law and Development doctrine in Russia. Systematic study of the interaction of law and socio-economic development began in western (mainly American) legal science in the second half of the XX century. Various factors, such as decolonization, the beginning of the cold war, and the scientific and technological revolution, contributed to the emergence of this field of knowledge. As a result of the decolonization process, many independent states emerged and were included in the group of developing countries. Then to achieve the goals of economic growth in underdeveloped countries, western countries have introduced mechanisms for the provision of foreign aid using a variety of mechanisms (investment, transfer of technologies, values, practices, etc.). In the Soviet Union instead of the term "international assistance", the concept of economic cooperation was used. After the collapse of the USSR, Russia became a recipient of international aid for a decade and a half. The study presents the work of various international institutions, development agencies, and groups of industry experts in Russia. In the second half of the 2000s, Russia returned to the circle of international aid donors. In order to promote international development, relevant legal acts have been adopted, the national concept of development assistance has been formed, and mechanisms for its implementation have been established.
LEGAL BASIS OF STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT TO PARTICIPANTS IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Gubareva A. V. , Schekhochikhina E. P. ,   Ural State Law University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the analysis of the admissibility limits of financial measures to support national producers in the export of goods and services established by international organizations that require compliance with their provisions on the part of the participating countries, including the Russian Federation. The process of subsidizing the export of national producers in Russia is analyzed. The authors come to the following conclusion: the prohibitions established by international acts are not always respected, and the reason for this situation are the absence in the national legislation of the Russian Federation of those criteria by which it is possible criteria by which it is possible to determine state support for national producers as a prohibited subsidy. The analysis of the main problem in providing financial support measures to participants in foreign economic activity is carried out – compliance with the criteria for the admissibility of such measures established by international law. The authors state that in recent years a significant step has been taken in harmonizing national legislation with the norms of international organizations regulating international economic cooperation, including binging export lending practices in line with the requirements of the WTO, OECD and EAEU.
THE VALUE OF DETERMINATION IN CIVIL LAW RESEARCH ON THE EXAMPLE OF ACTIVE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Demieva А. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the importance of determination in civil law research on the example of active economic activity. In the process of defining the "active economic activity" term author proceeds from determination as a doctrine that recognizes the existence of a universal interdependence and allows to identify the distinctive features of the phenomenon under study. Due to the absence of normative statutorization of the "active economic activity" concept, the legislator uses the closest legal regime (of entrepreneurial activity), applies an analogy or postpones the resolution of problems for the future. This circumstance leads to the formation of gaps in civil law regulation, as well as to contradictory law enforcement practice and negative phenomena in the economy. Determination of active economic activity is impossible without researching it in conjunction with the existing legal category of “entrepreneurial activity”. Analyzing the distinguishing features of entrepreneurial activity, the author comes to the conclusion that they are close to the main signs of active economic activity, but do not completely coincide. Therefore, in addition to the main type of active economic activity (entrepreneurial activity), another profitable activity should be determined.
Mathematical Analysis of Aortic Deformation in Aneurysm and Wall Dissection
Authors: Medvedev A.E. , Erokhin A.D.
Published: December 2023

Aortic dissection is an extremely severe pathology. From the mechanics point of view, the aorta is a multilayered anisotropic reinforced shell, which is subjected to periodic loading under the action of pulse blood pressure. The questions of mathematical modeling of aorta and large arteries dissection are considered. A review of modern mathematical models of aortic and arterial wall structure obtained on the basis of experimental data processing on biaxial stretching of samples is carried out. Mathematical models can be conditionally divided into two classes: 1) effective models, when the internal structure of the wall structure is ignored, but the mechanical parameters of the material "averaged" over the wall thickness are introduced; 2) structured models, when the multilayer (up to three layers) structure of the artery is taken into account with the addition of one to four families of reinforcing fibers. One of the most widely used artery models, the Holzapfel – Hasser – Ogden model, is considered in detail. This model describes a two or three-layered artery with two families of reinforcing fibers. For this model tables of design parameters are given, numerical calculations of arterial rupture and dissection are carried out. The blood vessel is subjected to pulse pressure of blood flowing through it. It is shown that rupture of the inner layer of the vessel leads to an increase in the stress on the outer wall of the vessel. Increasing the thickness and length of the rupture increases the stresses on the outer wall of the vessel. The presence of an aneurysm of the vessel increases stresses twice as much as a vessel without an aneurysm. Splitting of the inner wall of the vessel leads to an increase in stresses on the wall – stresses fall with increasing rupture width for a straight vessel and rise for a vessel with an aneurysm. Stress calculations at the “tip” of delamination showed that the maximum stress is reached at the outer wall of the rupture.
Irodalmi figyelő
Authors: Tölgyesi Csaba
Published: December 2023

Erdős L. (2023): Hogyan mentsünk bolygót – A természetvédelem története. Libri Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 185 pp. ISBN: 978-963-604-256-1
O DIVÓRCIO JUDICIAL COMO NEGÓCIO JURÍDICO PROCESSUAL: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES.
Authors: Braga Paiano Daniela , Oldemburg de Miranda Glorya Maria
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a natureza jurídica do divórcio judicial como uma espécie de negócio jurídico processual, indicando os limites e as possibilidades do acordo para que não haja infringência a direitos indisponíveis e de ordem pública. Nesse sentido, sob o prisma dos princípios da autonomia privada (art. 190 do CPC) e da cooperação das partes (art. 6º do CPC) identificou-se a possibilidade de as partes alterarem o rito da ação do divórcio e estabelecerem deveres e obrigações que serão cumpridas após à homologação do acordo submetido à apreciação judicial, podendo ser incluso nas cláusulas os alimentos compensatórios entre os cônjuges, prazo para a partilha de bens e regulamentação de guarda e convivência dos filhos incapazes. Como forma de alcançar o resultado inicialmente pretendido, a pesquisa científica se orientou pelo método dedutivo e se instrumentalizou a partir da análise exploratória na bibliográfica pertinente e na consulta ao entendimento jurisprudencial emanado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, sem prejuízo da consulta na legislação.
CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DAS CONDUTAS LIGADAS AO “HOMO SACER”: A CAPTURA DOS MARGINALIZADOS PELO SISTEMA PUNITIVO PENAL
Authors: Guimarães Machado Canto Beatriz , Torres Roberti Eduardo , Sousa Jéffson Menezes de
Published: December 2023

O texto busca desenvolver um raciocínio acerca de como as narrativas propagadas em larga escala trabalham de modo a favorecer a verticalização do poder - fator que faz as estruturas se movimentarem em benefício de uma superioridade hierárquica, seja ela econômica, política, social ou cultural -, explicitada no uso sistemático e seletivo da pena. Nesse sentido, legitimam a funcionalidade do sistema punitivo penal a produzir efeitos práticos de encarceramento em massa dos marginalizados, esses amontoados na superpopulação carcerária brasileira, em prol de uma suposta segurança social da qual muitos indivíduos - os tidos em posição de “homo sacer”, com maior frequência - são privados violentamente, e à qual questiona-se sobre a factual possibilidade pelos meios dispostos. Isso tendo como veículo a produção legislativa e o campo judiciário.
A POBREZA EM PERSPECTIVA: OBSTÁCULOS NA GARANTIA E EFETIVAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Bagetti Zeifert Anna Paula , Agnoletto Vitória
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo analisa as perspectivas que mais se destacam nos estudos relativos a pobreza: a econômica, a política e a social. Demonstra que a pobreza não diz respeito somente a falta de renda, bens e oportunidades, uma vez que ela interfere na vida dos indivíduos de múltiplas formas. Para que referido objetivo se concretize, a pesquisa utiliza no seu delineamento o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e trabalha com dados públicos relativos a temática e seu agravamento nos últimos anos, principalmente no território Latino-Americano. Considera, a título de conclusão, que a pobreza afeta as condições de oportunidades, bem-estar e capacidades, bem como, a liberdade de escolha dos indivíduos de fazer e ter aquilo que efetivamente valorizam. Garantir uma vida com dignidade e respeito aos direitos humanos passa, consequentemente, pela construção de uma sociedade justa e inclusiva, superando os obstáculos histórico-estruturais e os contextos que fragilizam a sociedade e os próprios indivíduos, sustentada por uma racionalidade social aporofóbica.
Practical implementation of PR tools in the system of social communications of higher education institutions (on the example of top universities in Ukraine and in the world)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Sabadash Mariia
Published: December 2023

The article considers the most used PR tools in the system of social communications of higher education institutions on the example of top universities in Ukraine and the world. Using the methods of comparative analysis, monitoring and modeling, the paper analyzes the main differences between foreign and domestic approaches to using PR tools. It was revealed that foreign universities start working with their audience much earlier – even at a time when future applicants study in secondary or junior school. That is, the foreign institutions of higher education create special online courses from teachers for younger audiences, recommend educational platforms, and establish communication with parents, who, in turn, can influence future applicants. In addition, the world‘s leading universities cooperate with the school teachers who, as a part of vocational guidance work, agitate their students to enter a particular university. Such communication through opinion leaders allows to increase the level of trust and guarantees a greater perception of information. From researched domestic and foreign scientific sources that describe the PR tools in the system of strategic communications of universities, it becomes clear that there is a conscious need to use public relations in the communication of universities. Much of these researches highlight the importance of open days and social media posts that have the greatest potential. In addition, the article presents the own model of PR tools arsenal in the system of social communications of higher education institutions, which classifies them according to the speed of action, application and effectiveness.
Individual and Mass Emotions in Marketing Communications: the Role, Place and Meaning of Brands and Science
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Demutska Alevtyna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the author‘s publications are scientific achievements in the field of social communication and materials in mass media that demonstrate the social significance of study of social communication as a sphere of functioning of mass emotions. The participants of social communication should be aware of the phenomenon of transformation of individual emotions in the mass under the influence of the source of information, the media expert and the recipient of information product and commercial brand. The objective of the study is to explain the social problems of the phenomenon of introducing mass emotions into marketing communication. The main results of the research: the article presents the attempts and the effects of mass emotions in marketing communication of global and Ukrainian brands. We have reason to believe that the individual emotions of different consumers are combined in certain circumstances in time and space, and the brand becomes the epicenter of attention and the cause of formation of mass emotions in the field of social communications. The examples from the practical field of marketing communications confirm the theory of new triune nature of social communication, that consists of mass information, mass interpretations, and mass emotions. Using the method of observation, actual material was selected for the analysis of cases where emotion marketing formed (or demonstrated attempts to form) phenomena of mass information influence on the audience. The description method was applied to characterize trends in marketing communications. The method of analysis and interpretation of the received data was used in the formation of research conclusions regarding the results of the impact of mass emotions on the audience of various brands that used emotion marketing for their purposes. The theses of this article are taken from the researcher‘s lecture on the topic ―Individual and mass emotions in marketing communications‖, presented to the students of the 1st year of the studio ―Marketing and Market Communication‖ of the Krakow University of Economics (Republic of Poland) aimed at approving the research topic among the рolish scientists.
TV and Radio Education in War Times: Bachelor Stories of the Department of TV and Radio Broadcasting
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Goian Oles , Khomenko Illia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the bachelor theses of the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting in Educational and Scientific Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Ukraine, which were prepared and defended at the department during the first year of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The objective of the article is to accumulate and to analyze the unique experience of the students‘ works in the extreme conditions, as well as to optimize the training of bachelors based on the obtained data. It is significant that all the works created after the start of the full-scale war, directly or indirectly reproduce the life stories of their authors, become the history of the department itself, which continued the educational process during the period of pandemics and quarantines, evacuations and air raids. The following tasks are carried out in the article, and the following conclusions are offered accordingly: firstly, three bachelor‘s theses (stories) are considered, which are indicative of their authors‘ ability not only to “think audiovisually”, but also to propose the certain structural and software technologies that can be used by the next generations of bachelor‘s students – TV and radio journalists during preparation of this type of practical theses; secondly, the experience gained in creation of educational content by the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting in the extreme conditions proved that the television and radio education in Ukraine received a new functional potential during 2020-2022 in almost all Ukrainian schools of journalism due to remote and asynchronous forms of education, is capable to overcome the most difficult challenges and barriers. Using the methods of induction (from partial to general) and deduction (from general to specific), observation and experiment, the authors generalize the statement that during 2020-2022 despite the implementation of all educational and scientific plans, 126 bachelor‘s theses were defended at the Department of Television and Radio Broadcasting, 37 of them were defended in 2022 and most of them were the audiovisual stories about “persistence, indomitability and faith in victory”.
INNOVATION MANAGERS FOR THE COUNTRY’S TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Gitelman L. D. , Isaev A. P. , Kozhevnikov M. V. , Gavrilova T. B.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the authors’ position, supported by empirical data, on the sharp increase in the intellectual intensity of managerial activities and on the transformation of the managerial profession into one of the most complex, gaining particular importance in the organisation of the innovation process for technological sovereignty. The increasing role of management science in understanding the ongoing turbulent changes, developing methodologies for proactive management and identifying competencies in demand in the economy is highlighted. The need for the introduction of advanced learning in these conditions is demostrated; the authors’ experience in its development and implementation in terms of specific organisational models, content and teaching methods is presented. Within the framework of the proposed concept of further education, it is necessary to introduce a management specialisation focused on specific industries into the existing system of higher education. It will provide enhanced fundamental and applied training, a significant increase in the volume of practice and will enable students to master the engineering-economic and engineering-managerial knowledge necessary for taking into account interdisciplinary relationships between high technology, economics and finance when making management decisions.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF A COMPANY IN THE PARADIGM OF FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Malyukov Yu. A. , Nedosekin A. O. , Abdoulaeva Z. I.
Published: December 2023

The theory of economic resilience is actively developing in Russian and foreign scientific studies. Most of them lack a comprehensive approach to the issue of resilience, the ability to assess the behaviour of economic systems under conditions of uncertainty and to offer optimal solutions to ensure the resilience of economic systems (enterprises, industries) in difficult conditions. It is necessary to develop optimal algorithms for managing economic systems under adverse effects (AE) of a natural, technological, or military nature. The article describes the method of managing economic resilience in three-dimensional spaces: ‘stability – efficiency’, ‘risk – efficiency’, and ‘chance – efficiency’. The results of three approaches to resilience management are compared.

It can be tentatively assumed that the stability of an individual company is ensured if the economic stability index RI exceeds the level of 0.6 and the return on equity is at least 20% per annum. More generally, in the ‘resilience – efficiency’ space, the domain of stable states of the enterprise is described by a fuzzy parabolic R lens. In the ‘risk – efficiency’ and ‘chance – efficiency’ domains, the space of optimal solutions is represented by a set of non-dominated Pareto alternatives, united by a fuzzy parabolic efficient bound of the solution portfolio set. The organisation can control its level of economic resilience within multiple representations and act according to a predetermined plan in the event of a temporary loss of resilience. The research is original, using the methods of fuzzy set theory and soft computing. A technology has been proposed to ensure the economic resilience of systems operating in difficult conditions (e.g. in new regions of the Russian Federation where large-scale military actions are taking place). This makes the study highly relevant and practical.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS ON INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES: АN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL SANCTION PRESSURE
Authors: Trachuk A. V. , Linder N. V.
Published: December 2023

The rapid technological revolution, the shortening of the life cycle of many products, the spread of the principles of ‘universal connectivity’ in industry are forcing manufacturers to develop new business models that reduce the time to market products, increase productivity, and create new principles for delivering value to consumers and interacting with partners. Platform business models are the answer to these challenges. At the same time, industrial companies are increasingly not only platform participants but also platform registrants themselves. Based on the identified strategies for the implementation of different types of business models by industrial companies, the article discusses the potential impact of their implementation. The research presented provides a new perspective on the relationship between the chosen combined models of platform solutions and the performance of industrial companies in the context of sanctioned restrictions on access to financial capital. The empirical analysis allowed us to draw conclusions about the greatest impact on the financial results of the choice of the ‘leader’, ‘diversifier’ and ‘advanced e-commerce’ models when these companies operate on international platforms. To diversify and enter new markets — the ‘leader’ and ‘diversifier’ models and the choice of the ‘extended e-commerce’ model prevent the creation of new markets. The choice of a particular model for implementing platform solutions is influenced (with the highest degree of significance) by the availability and access to the financial capital of industrial companies.
ANALYSIS OF KEY DIRECTIONS AND PROPOSALS TO MINIMISE THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSITION ON LARGE ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL CONSUMERS OF ELECTRICITY AND CAPACITY
Authors: Balashov M. M.
Published: December 2023

Over the past decade, the global energy sector has undergone major fundamental and structural changes as part of the global energy transition. The energy industry of the Russian Federation, as a key player in the global energy market and the world economy as a whole, is undergoing similar changes. In this case, in terms of ensuring high competitiveness and long-term energy security of the state, it is crucial to set priorities and build models of sustainable development for each of the industries related to the energy sector. Indeed, the process of replacing carbon-intensive energy sources with a systematic increase in the share of new, renewable energy sources (RES) should be gradual and consistent to avoid imbalances in energy systems and maintain equity for all stakeholders. In this context, the search for advanced, low-carbon energy sources is a priority for the vast majority of countries around the world. In addition, the development of renewable energy is one of the goals of Russia՚s energy strategy until 2035. At the same time, despite the obvious advantages of the Russian power industry such as the absence of dependence on budget funds, the overwhelming majority of private investment in the industry, the availability of effective mechanisms for attracting investment and the basic principle of balancing the interests of all market participants, there are also negative consequences of this approach. The nationwide task of developing the energy system and increasing the availability of electricity on the territory of the Russian Federation in terms of financing is becoming an exclusive burden on electricity consumers themselves; even insignificant risks in their operation can turn into a threat not only to sustainable development, but also to their very existence. In this context, the analysis of key directions and proposals to minimise the economic impact of the global energy transition on large energy-intensive industrial consumers of electricity and capacity is of particular relevance.
BEHAVIORAL AND COGNITIVE FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF THE HEURISTIC MODEL OF THE EFFECTIVE INTERPRETER IN INVESTING IN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
Authors: Ilkevich S. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents a systematisation of the main factors of cognitive distortions and behavioural heuristics that make the switch to the effective interpreter model irreversible in portfolio investments, especially in high-tech companies. As the heuristic model of the effective interpreter can be perceived as generally increasing the risks in the system for all stakeholders at the current stage of the evolution of the investment system, the author focuses on the most negative manifestations of cognitive and behavioural factors in his description in the publication. However, this does not mean that it is possible or desirable to return to the rational investor model, as narrative and storytelling’s components are too important in the context of ‘new economy’ industry formation and and fast business expansion by disruptive companies. To better interpret the business potential of companies, stakeholders, especially investors, increasingly need to work with narratives, storytelling, aspects of perception and business trust, rather than the numerical values and ratios of financial reporting and analytics. This is partly due to the fact that the intangible assets of companies in the S&P500 index have accounted for up to 90% of the total market capitalisation over the last two decades.

The author identifies the most significant cognitive and behavioral factors: the increase in the narrative component of equity value, the ‘fake it till you make it’ approach, the proliferation of cryptocurrencies as the asset with the largest narrative component of value, the boom in IPOs and SPACs in 2020-2021, buybacks as an unproductive signalling tool, the popularisation of chasing triple digit returns based on the survivor bias, the popularity of momentum strategies, the over-reliance on analyst recommendations and assessments, ‘pump and dump’ schemes, investment gamification and investor extroversion, anchoring and framing, the sunk cost fallacy, the lack of rigorous techniques for invalidating investment theses, and the perception of free money in investing over the past decade and a half. Awareness and tracking of at least the most significant behavioural and cognitive factors in the formation and further development of the heuristic model of the ‘effective interpreter’ will help to reduce risks in the financial and investment system of the ‘new economy’ and increase the sustainability of its long-term development.
Formulation and characterization of Naringin - niosomes for sustained drug delivery and wound healing properties
Authors: Krithika R, Leelarani Ravilla, S Perumal, Padmini R
Published: December 2023

Naringin, a natural flavonoid abundantly found in citrus fruits, has garnered significant attention for its diverse pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and wound healing effects. However, its limited bioavailability and rapid metabolism have posed challenges for its therapeutic application. In this study, we present the development and characterization of a novel Naringin-loaded niosomal conjugation aimed at enhancing its therapeutic potential. This encapsulation not only improves the solubility and stability of naringin but also offers controlled release properties. The niosomal preparation was prepared using a thin-film hydration method, incorporating Naringin into the lipid bilayers. The physicochemical characterization confirmed the successful encapsulation of Naringin within the niosomal structure, resulting in improved stability and sustained release properties. In vitro release studies demonstrated a prolonged release of Naringin over an extended period, suggesting its potential for sustained therapeutic effects. Antioxidant activity of the preparation was evaluated by DPPH and ABTS assay, revealing enhanced scavenging of free radicals compared to free Naringin.  The naringin-niosomal conjugation exhibited an IC50 value of 97.89 µg/ml for DPPH and 50.6µg/ml for ABTS assay. Naringin-niosomal preparation showed enhanced cell migration after 72 h of injury in a scratch wound healing assay with 95% wound healing efficiency. Overall, our findings indicate that the developed Naringin-loaded niosomal preparation holds promise as a multifunctional therapeutic agent with prolonged antioxidant, and wound healing effects. This innovative preparation may offer a valuable approach to harness the therapeutic potential of Naringin, addressing the limitations associated with its bioavailability and providing a foundation for further pre-clinical and clinical investigations.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SOL–GEL METHOD AND HYDRO THERMAL METHOD FOR ZINC OXIDE NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS
Authors: MADHAVI PRASANGI, Dr.N.JAYA MADHURI
Published: December 2023

Nanomaterials have emerged as an amazing class of materials that consists of a broad spectrum of examples with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nm. Exceptionally high surface areas can be achieved through the rational design of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials can be produced with outstanding magnetic, electrical, optical, mechanical, and catalytic properties that are substantially different from their bulk counterparts. There has been considerable focus on the synthesis of metal nanoparticles with distinct and exceptional characteristics, making it a highly captivating area of research. Among these nanoparticles, Zinc Oxide NanoParticles (ZnO NPs) have gathered significant attention in the field of bioengineering. Various approaches have been explored for the preparation of ZnO nanoparticles. In this paper we are comparing two synthesis methods as Sol–Gel Method and Hydro Thermal Method for Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles. Sol-gel method based ZnO nanoparticles are compared with Hydrothermal based ZnO nanoparticles in terms of XRD, UV Visible Spectrum and SEM analysis. Sol-gel method based Al-doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle (AZnO) is compared with Hydrothermal based Al-doped Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle (AZnO) in terms of XRD, UV Visible Spectrum, SEM analysis and optical properties. At last Sol-gel method based Au-doped ZnO- Sm (NO3)3 is compared with Hydrothermal based Au-doped ZnO nanoparticles in terms of optical properties as transmittance and absorbance, structural properties as XRD analysis. From this paper we can conclude that, Sol-gel method based Au doped ZnO nano particles are efficient than Hydro thermal based ZnO nano particles.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF GREEN SYNTHESIS USING CROTON SPARSIFLORUS MORONG LEAF WITH CYNODON DACTYLON LEAF
Authors: BHASKARA RAO GORLE, Dr.N.JAYA MADHURI
Published: December 2023

There is an increasing commercial demand for nanoparticles (NPs) due to their wide applicability in various areas. The development of reliable and eco-friendly processes for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is an important step in the field of nanotechnology. Plant extracts are eco-friendly and thus can be an economic and efficient alternative for the large-scale synthesis of nanoparticles. This process of plant extracts based synthesis is called as Green Synthesis. We evaluated the silver nanoparticles produced by green synthesis of two different plants leafs. This paper presents Comparative Performance Analysis of Green Synthesis using Croton Sparsiflorus Morong leaf with Cynodon Dactylon leaf. Green synthesis of Exopolysaccharides coated silver nanoparticles uses Croton sparsiflorus morong leaf and silver nanoparticles uses Cynodon Dactylon leaf. Comparative performance analysis uses EDX analysis, UV- Vis Spectral Analysis, FTIR analysis and Antimicrobial Activity. Compare to green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Cynodon Dactylon leaf, Green synthesis of Exopolysaccharides coated silver nanoparticles uses Croton sparsiflorus morong leaf is high efficient in terms of different performance analysis.
Effecting Carrying Capacity of Parks in Korba City: Using Cifuentes Method
Authors: Jui Giri  , Vandana Agrawal  , Swasti Sthapak
Published: December 2023

In the process of rapid urbanization, the need for green open spaces is increasing, predominantly that of parks. Parks play a vital role in the social, economic, and physical well-being of city dwellers. Park visitors often prefer to visit parks, which have good potential to accommodate the optimal number of visitors without compromising the quality of experience. Due to the lack of understanding of parks and visitors’ requirements, parks are either under-utilised or over-utilized. The optimal visitors carrying capacity is an important parameter to assess the optimal number of visitors an Urban park can accommodate in a given time. This study presents a method to calculate the optimal carrying capacity of visitors. For this purpose, a conventional three-level procedure of visitor carrying capacity for parks was considered in Korba City. In this regard, the physical, real and effective carrying capacity was estimated using “the Cifuentes method”. For this study, three parks from Korba City (C.G., India) were selected that are Silver jubilee park, Smriti nagar park and Vivekanand Udyan. The finding of research indicates that the mentioned three parks were working below the limit of carrying capacity, which means the facilities are underutilised. The outcome signifies may serve as a tool for the future planning of parks as well as other type of ecological environment such as national parks and zoo used for recreational activities. Hence, landscape architects, city planners and policymakers can work in the direction to derive significant information about the parks and park visitors for the optimal utilisation of the park