bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Astroviruses in Different Animal Species in Poland
Authors: Kuczera Konrad , Orłowska Anna , Smreczak Marcin , Frant Maciej , Trębas Paweł , Rola Jerzy
Published: January 2024

Astroviruses (AstVs) are small RNA viruses characterized by a high mutation rate, the ability to recombine, and interspecies transmission, which allows them to infect a multitude of hosts including humans, companion animals, and farmed animals as well as wildlife. AstVs are stable in the environment, and their transmission is usually through the fecal–oral route or via contaminated water and food. Although direct zoonotic transmission was not confirmed, interspecies transmission events have occurred or have been indicated to occur in the past between wild and domestic animals and humans. They cause large economic losses, mainly in the poultry sector, due to gastroenteritis and mortality. In young children, they are the second most common cause of diarrhea. This study involved 166 intestine samples and pools of spleen, lymph node, and kidney samples collected from 352 wild animals, 52 pigs, and 31 companion animals. Astroviruses were detected in the intestine samples and were separately detected in pools of tissue samples prepared for individual animals using a heminested RT-PCR protocol. Amplicons were subjected to Sanger sequencing, and a phylogenetic analysis of 320 nt RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) fragments referring to known nt sequences of astroviruses was performed. Astroviral RNA was detected in the intestine samples and/or tissue pools of red foxes (nine positive intestines and six positive tissue pools), rats (two positive intestines and three positive tissue pools), a cat (one AstV detected in an intestine sample), pigs (eight positive tissue pools), and wild boars (two positive pools of spleens, kidneys, and lymph nodes). No astroviral RNA was detected in wild mustelids, dogs, or other small wild animals including rodents. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that the astroviruses detected during this study were mostly host-specific, such as porcine, canine, and rat astroviruses that were highly homologous to the sequences of reference strains. In one of two wild boars, an AstV distinct to porcine species was found with the highest nt identity to Avastroviruses, i.e., turkey astroviruses, which suggests potential cross-species transmission of the virus, as previously described. Here, we present the first detection of astroviruses in the population of wild animals, companion animals, and pigs in Poland, confirming that astroviruses are frequent pathogens circulating in animals in the field. Our study also suggests potential cross-species transmission of Avaastrovirus to wild boars; however, further molecular characterization is needed.
Evaluating the Effect of Outfit on Personality Perception in Virtual Characters
Authors: Cheng Yanbo , Wang Yingying
Published: January 2024

Designing virtual characters that are capable of reflecting a sense of personality is a key goal in research and applications in virtual reality and computer graphics. More and more research efforts are dedicated to investigating approaches to construct a diverse, equitable, and inclusive metaverse by infusing expressive personalities and styles into virtual avatars. While most previous work focused on exploring variations in virtual characters’ dynamic behaviors, characters’ visual appearance plays a crucial role in affecting their perceived personalities. This paper presents a series of experiments evaluating the effect of virtual characters’ outfits on their perceived personality. Based on the related psychology research conducted in the real world, we determined a set of outfit factors likely to reflect personality in virtual characters: color, design, and type. As a framework for our study, we used the “Big Five” personality model for evaluating personality traits. To test our hypothesis, we conducted three perceptual experiments to evaluate the outfit parameters’ contributions to the characters’ personality. In our first experiment, we studied the color factor by varying color hue, saturation, and value; in the second experiment, we evaluated the impact of different neckline, waistline, and sleeve designs; and in our third experiment, we examined the personality perception of five outfit types: professional, casual, fashionable, outdoor, and indoor. Significant results offer guidance to avatar designers on how to create virtual characters with specific personality profiles. We further conducted a verification test to extend the application of our findings to animated virtual characters in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) settings. Results confirmed that our findings can be broadly applied to both static and animated virtual characters in VR and AR environments that are commonly used in games, entertainment, and social networking scenarios.
Fallowing Strategy and Its Impact on Surface Water and Groundwater Withdrawal, and Agricultural Economics: A System Dynamics Approach in Southern New Mexico
Authors: Eslamifar Gholamreza , Balali Hamid , Fernald Alexander
Published: January 2024

Enhancing the comprehension of alterations in land use holds paramount importance for water management in semi-arid regions due to its effects on hydrology and agricultural economics. Allowing agricultural land to lie fallow has emerged as a technique to decrease water use. This research employs the methodology of system dynamics modeling to evaluate the hydrologic and agricultural economic ramifications of employing the fallowing strategy, which aims to preserve water resources in interconnected socio-hydrologic systems. This strategy is explored across three different crops, focusing on the Mesilla–Rincon Valley (MRV) in southern New Mexico. The study’s timeline spans from 2022 to 2050 with historical background from 1969 and encompasses various dimensions, including water availability, land utilization, and agricultural economics. Three types of crops were selected for the fallowing strategy, including cotton, alfalfa/hay, and chile. For each crop, 2500 acres of it would be designated for fallowing separately in two subsequent years, allowing the land to be cultivated in the third year and recurring such pattern. Simulation findings across scenarios (GFDL, UKMO, and NCAR) indicate that water withdrawals for all crops decreased significantly, ranging from approximately 2.69% to 4.37%. Similarly, agriculture income experienced reductions, varying from around 1.53% to 2.26%. Also, surface water and groundwater withdrawals are represented as percentages. The data illustrate significant reductions in water withdrawals across all scenarios. For instance, in the GFDL scenario, surface water withdrawal decreased by approximately 1.85% for cotton, 2.56% for alfalfa/hay, and 1.58% for chile. Similarly, groundwater withdrawals saw substantial reductions, such as 14.93% for cotton, 20.44% for alfalfa/hay, and 12.62% for chile. These numbers emphasize the urgent need for sustainable water management practices to address the challenges posed by reduced water availability.
Design of a Robust Controller Based on Barrier Function for Vehicle Steer-by-Wire Systems
Authors: Husain Suha S. , Al-Dujaili Ayad Q. , Jaber Alaa Abdulhady , Humaidi Amjad J. , Al-Azzawi Raaed S.
Published: January 2024

In this research paper, a recent robust control scheme was proposed and designed for a VSbW (vehicle steer-by-wire) system. Using an integral sliding mode control (ISMC) design based on barrier function (ISMCbf) could improve the robustness of ISMCs. This control scheme, due to the characteristics of the barrier function, can improve the robustness of the proposed controller better than that based on the conventional SMC or integral SMC (ISMC). The ISMCbf scheme exhibits all the benefits of the conventional ISMC with the addition of two main advantages: it does not require prior knowledge of perturbation bounds or their derivatives, and it can effectively eliminate the chattering phenomenon associated with the classical ISMC due to the smooth characteristics of the barrier function. On the other hand, in terms of the design implementation, the ISMCbf is simpler than the ISMC. In this study, the mathematical dynamical model of the VSbW plant was first presented. Then, the control design of the ISMCbf scheme was developed. The numerical results showed that the proposed scheme is superior to the conventional ISMC. The superiority of the proposed ISMCbf controller versus the classical ISM has been evaluated under three different uncertain conditions, and three scenarios can be deduced: a slalom path, quick steering, and shock disturbance rejection. Furthermore, a comparative analysis with other controllers from the literature has further been established to show the effectiveness of the proposed ISMCbf.
Modelling the onset and end dates of monsoon circulation in Northern Madagascar
Authors: Ulrick RABENIAINA Anjara Davio , Arinavalona RAKOTOVAO Niry , A. RATIARISON
Published: January 2024

This article presents a method for modelling the onset and end dates of the monsoon season in Northern Madagascar. The method relies on an Artificial Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based on artificial intelligence, which utilizes daily zonal wind data at 925 hPa and a moving average smoothing technique to estimate the onset and end dates of the monsoon. The average period of the monsoon season in this region ranges from December 29th to March 5th. The onset and end dates of the monsoon season serve as inputs to the ANFIS model, which consists of four inputs and one output. To improve forecast accuracy, forecast accuracy, the model results are compared to observation data and validated using the root mean square error (RMSE) criterion.
Does water accounting support sustainable water and business risks of clean water management?
Authors: Sipayung Aquinaldo Boyfame R. , Hasibuan Gamal Ali Akbar , Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2024

Business risks associated with clean water companies include losses and downsizing loyalty of water users. This risk comes from responsibility, reliability and transparency of clean water sustainable management. This can be solved with water accounting. The explanatory overview explains the water management model using sustainable water accounting approach. The narrative review method consists of a compilation, tables, comparison and summary of research results. The articles are collected in a literature review study from accredited journal websites (Sinta, Emerald, Science Direct). After searching for a research paper keyword criteria the results show that water accounting, in addition to reducing the business risk of clean water service providers, it also supports sustainable water supply. Water calculation components such as gross income, net flow are available water, water emissions and emissions provide transparent and accountable information. The water accounting components can analyze water use, scarcity and productivity to make predictions the need for clean water, because the amount of water produced and used per day can be known for sure. Implementation requires leadership and community engagement sustainable protection of groundwater that the community can enjoy in the longterm supply of clean water.
Behavioral finance in sustainability accounting for investor decision making on investments in securities companies
Authors: Sitepu Lia Eriska Br , Shafira Meifanny Azri , Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine financial behavior in accounting for investor decision-making. The research method used in this research is a literature study research method. The data sources used as references in this research are relevant library sources, such as primary data sources (research data, research reports, scientific journals, etc.) and secondary data sources (essential government legal regulations, books, etc.). The object of the research is PT Mirae Aset Sekuritas. The theory used in the study is the Signaling Theory. This research shows that the company has implemented signaling theory well; this can be seen from data from PT Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia, 2023.
The comparison of revenue recognition under IFRS 15, ASC 606, PSAK 72 and its implementation on revenue recognition of PT Telkom Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Yarnanda Septin , Tanjaya Vincent , Sinurat Rona Lamretta , Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2024

The convergence of International Accounting Standards achieved through the full adoption of IFRS by DSAK is PSAK 72 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which came into effect on January 1, 2020. Based on this, the author examines whether there are differences between IFRS and US GAAP and PSAK. This article discusses only the differences between IFRS, US-GAAP and PSAK in revenue recognition, specifically the differences between IFRS, US-GAAP and PSAK in presentation, recognition, measurement and disclosure.
Análise comparativa das práticas ASG em empresas que atuam no setor pecuário leiteiro
Authors: Dos Santos Bruna Eduarda Faria Silva , Caixeta Fernando Lisboa , Rossi Rodrigo Otávio Decaria de Salles
Published: January 2024

A pauta ASG (Ambiental, Social e Governança) tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque, impulsionada pelas crescentes preocupações do mercado financeiro em relação aos impactos do desenvolvimento sustentável nos investimentos, em resposta às demandas dos stakeholders. A quantidade de metano emitida pelos bovinos pode variar dependendo de fatores como dieta, ingestão de água e bioma no qual os animais são mantidos. A implementação de estratégias ambientalmente sustentáveis, como a redução das emissões de metano (CH4), é uma prioridade global impulsionada por iniciativas internacionais envolvendo mais de 100 países. O objetivo é alcançar a redução de até 30% das emissões de gases do efeito estufa até 2030. A metodologia empregada na condução deste estudo foi baseada na análise de relatórios de sustentabilidade de empresas estabelecidas e em ascensão neste setor de mercado. A análise minuciosa visa verificar se as empresas que adentram nesse mercado efetivamente adotam essas práticas, sendo o recebimento do Selo Mais Integridade ou outras evidências equivalentes consideradas como meios de confirmação dessa implementação. Deste trabalho espera-se a resposta da seguinte pergunta: E qual a transparência resultante ao compararmos as práticas dessas empresas? Na análise por tabelas, observa-se que a Ouro Fino possui uma longa trajetória e dedicação às práticas ESG, enquanto a Frísia se destaca pelo envolvimento comunitário e a Alvoar pelo compromisso ambiental e ético. Ambas as últimas estão nos estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento em métricas específicas, mas demonstram intenção em alinhar-se às expectativas de transparência e responsabilidade corporativa, especialmente em iniciativas sustentáveis, como a mitigação de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE).
The fraud triangle: factors causing fraud in government financial reports
Authors: Hutajulu Melvatesya , Munthe Putri Novita , Purba Verawati , Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2024

Fraud Terms in financial reports, it is an action or deed that can cause reporting errors in financial reports, where this action is an action carried out intentionally to gain personal benefit from the resources available in the company or certain field that is being undertaken. This action is often carried out by a person or management by manipulating financial reports or in Indonesia is often referred to as corruption. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review regarding the factors that cause fraud in the preparation of financial reports. In examining these financial reports, the auditor is tasked with and is expected to be able to detect fraud before concluding whether a financial report is reasonable or unreasonable. There are several factors that can cause fraud based on literature studies that have been carried out by researchers, namely due to pressure, opportunities, and factors of rationalization or self-justification. This research was carried out using the literature study method or literature review of previous research related to the problem being researched, namely fraud. The results of the research obtained show that several factors that cause fraud in financial reports are mostly due to pressure, opportunity and individual factors.
The Effect of local government size, wealth, balancing funds, capital expenditures, employee expenditures and budget financing surplus (SILPA) on regional financial independence in regency/city governments in North Sumatra province
Authors: Ginting Ridho Wahyu , Kesuma Ningrum Trija , Sukma Nurul Mizna , Muda Iskandar
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Local Government Size, Wealth, Balance Fund, Capital Expenditure, Employee Expenditure, and Budget Financing Surplus (SILPA) on Regional Financial Independence at Regency/City Governments in North Sumatra Province. The population of this study were 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province with a total sample of 28 regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province for the period 2020-2022 based on purposive sampling and using secondary data. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis then hypothesis testing. The results prove that partially, Capital Expenditure and Employee Expenditure have a significant positive effect on Regional Financial Independence, while Balance Funds have a significant negative effect on Regional Financial Independence. Local Government Size, Wealth and Budget Financing Surplus (SILPA) have no effect on Regional Financial Independence. Simultaneously, all independent variables have an influence on Regional Financial Independence.
Stimulation protocols for Severe Endometriosis- is there any difference?
Authors: Rozati Roya , Tabasum Wajeeda , Azimi Salwa Sahar , Syedani Zinneerah , Vennamaneni Sripriya , Fathima Ayesha
Published: January 2024

Endometriosis, being an estrogen-dependent condition, can lead to subfertility in women. Those facing difficulty achieving pregnancy goals may need assistance from assisted reproductive technology (ART). Due to the challenges posed by endometriosis in natural conception, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF and ICSI. Objective of the study: This study aimed to compare ART outcomes in women with endometriosis following the three distinct groups of protocols undergoing various treatment modalities, namely the progestin-primed ovarian Stimulation protocol, GnRH agonist long protocol, and Combined Oral Contraceptives (OCPs). This investigation aims to enhance our understanding of how different stimulation protocols may influence ART outcomes Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study between March 2019 to March 2023. The study collected data from 126 infertile women diagnosed with endometriosis, who were undergoing their first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycle at MHRT Hospital and Research Center, Hyderabad, Telangana India. Patients in each group were classified into three Protocols ie-GnRH agonist Long Protocol, Progestins primed Ovarian Stimulation, and Combined Oral Contraceptives. The outcomes of the ICSI program were evaluated Result: The findings from our study suggest that women with endometriosis undergoing ICSI experience improved reproductive outcomes when subjected to prolonged downregulation with GnRH agonist long protocol, Progestin primed Ovarian Stimulation and Combined Oral Contraceptives before initiating ovarian stimulation. Notably, the clinical pregnancy rate is notably higher at GnRH agonist long Protocol 57.5% compared to the alternative protocols: PPOS at 34.2 % and Combined Oral Contraceptives at 40.54 %. The groups subjected to extended pituitary downregulation with GnRH agonists long protocol demonstrated superior clinical pregnancy and live birth rates compared to those following the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Our segmented IVF approach, including FET cycles, revealed a higher live birth rate in the GnRH agonist protocol compared to the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Conclusion:  This study demonstrates that GnRH agonists' long protocol demonstrated superior clinical pregnancy and live birth rates compared to those following the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptives. Better clinical outcomes were observed in the GnRH agonist long protocol group when compared to the PPOS and Combined Oral Contraceptive group.
Current Diagnostic Approach to Follicular-Cell-Derived Thyroid Neoplasms
Authors: Фридман М.В. , Колобухов А.Э. , Прохоров А.В.
Published: January 2024

В 2022 году под эгидой Всемирной организации здравоохранения выпущена очередная (пятая) редакция классификации опухолей щитовидной железы. Важным отличием стало введение новой категории – опухолевые образования низкого риска развития метастазов, выделение группы низкодифференцированных карцином, реклассификация вариантов папиллярного рака щитовидной железы. Целью публикации стало освещение этих и других изменений в помощь практическому врачу.

To aid diagnosis and provide prognostic information for practicing doctors the World Health Organization (WHO) has released the 5th edition of the WHO Classification of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine Tumors, with updates relating to the thyroid gland. Therefore, thyroid tumors divide into new categories such as follicular-cell-derived tumors of low- and high-risk, some variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma were reclassified also. The purpose of the publication was to highlight these and other changes to help the practitioner.
Current Aspects of Chemoimmunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Authors: Каленик О.А. , Конопля Н.Е.
Published: January 2024

В статье представлен обзор литературы, посвященный современным аспектам лечения неходжкинских лимфом, включающего химиотерапию, химиоиммунотерапию, клеточные технологии иммунотерапии (CAR-T-терапию), а также собственный опыт применения локально изготовленных CAR-T-клеток для лечения рецидивных и рефрактерных форм диффузной В-крупноклеточной лимфомы и лимфомы Беркитта.

The article presents a review of the literature on current aspects of treatment of non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), including chemotherapy, chemoimmunotherapy, cell-based immunotherapy technologies (CAR-T therapy), as well as own experience of using locally constructed CAR-T cells in the treatment of relapsed and refractory forms of diffuse B-cell lymphoma and Berkitt lymphoma.
Diagnosis of Type IV Dyslipoproteinemia in Patients with Hypertriglyceridemia after Kidney Transplant Received Tacrolimous
Authors: Щастный А.Т. , Осочук А.С. , Марцинкевич А.Ф. , Осочук С.С.
Published: January 2024

Цель. Разработать расчетный метод отнесения пациентов, применяющих такролимус после пересадки почки, к категории лиц с повышенным содержанием ХС ЛПОНП как альтернативу использующемуся в клинической практике методу В.Т. Фридвальда. Материалы и методы. В группу обследуемых пациентов включены 15 мужчин (36–60 лет) и 15 женщин (36–55 лет) второго периода зрелого возраста. В контрольную группу вошли по 15 здоровых мужчин и женщин того же возраста. Всего проанализировано 55 человек – 30 здоровых лиц обоего пола и 25 (без выпадения исследуемых показателей) – с пересадкой почки на 7-е сутки после операции. ЛПОНП выделяли методом препаративного ультрацентрифугирования. Количество ХС и ТГ ЛПОНП, глюкозы, креатинина, мочевины плазмы крови, активности АсАТ и АлАТ определяли с использованием биохимических наборов. Статистический анализ выполнен с применением пакета прикладных программ R 4.2.2. Результаты. Разработана модель отнесения пациентов, применяющих такролимус после пересадки почки, к категории лиц с повышенным содержанием ХС ЛПОНП. Заключение. Разработанная нами логистическая модель позволяет отнести пациентов в возрасте 36–60 лет для мужчин и 36–55 лет для женщин на 7-е сутки после пересадки почки к лицам с повышенным или сниженным уровнем ХС ЛПОНП вне зависимости от содержания ТГ в крови без использования расчетного метода, предложенного В.Т. Фридвальдом.

Purpose. To develop a calculation method for classifying patients using tacrolimus after kidney transplantation as those with elevated VLDL-C. As an alternative to the V.T. Fridwald method used in clinical practice. Materials and methods. The group of examined patients included 15 men (36–60 years old) and 15 women (36–55 years old) of the second period of adulthood. The control group included 15 healthy men and women of the same age. A total of 55 people were analyzed – 30 healthy people of both sexes and 25 patients (without loss of the studied parameters) with a kidney transplant on the 7th day after the operation. VLDL was isolated by preparative ultracentrifugation. The amount of cholesterol and TG of VLDL, glucose, creatinine, blood plasma urea, activity of AST and ALT was determined using biochemical kits. Statistical analysis was performed using the application package R 4.2.2. Results. A model was developed to classify patients using tacrolimus after kidney transplantation as individuals with elevated VLDL cholesterol levels. Conclusion. The logistic model developed by us makes it possible to classify patients aged 36–60 years for men and 36–55 years for women on the 7th day after kidney transplantation as persons with elevated or reduced levels of VLDL-C, regardless of the content of blood triglycerides without using the calculation method proposed V.T. Friedwald.
Rebound Pain after Peripheral Nerve Block: A Literature Review
Authors: Теренин М.А. , Титова А.Д. , Грачев С.С. , Щебланова А.И. , Белоус Ю.А.
Published: January 2024

Проблема рикошетной боли как побочного эффекта регионарной анестезии находится в центре внимания анестезиологов последние 10 лет. Явление рикошетной боли представляет собой чрезмерное болезненное ощущение в области оперативного вмешательства после окончания действия блокады периферического нерва. Данный феномен обычно проявляется в течение 12–24 часов после выполненной однократной инъекции или окончания непрерывной инфузии местного анестетика. На фоне роста использования регионарных блокад в различных отраслях хирургии освещение проблемы рикошетной боли является актуальной темой в настоящее время, так как этиология и патогенез до конца неясны, а рекомендации по таргетной терапии и профилактике отсутствуют. В статье на основе обзора ряда научных публикаций о рикошетной боли, появившихся в PubMed до 1 июля 2023 г., рассмотрены теории патофизиологии и стратегии профилактики и лечения. В ходе анализа литературы не было найдено ни одной публикации, напечатанной на русском языке, что делает актуальным освещение данной проблемы на территории СНГ.

The problem of rebound pain as a side effect of regional anesthesia has been in the focus of attention of anesthesiologists for the last 10 years. The phenomenon of rebound pain is an excessive painful sensation in the area of surgical intervention after the end of the blockade of the peripheral nerve. This phenomenon usually occurs within 12–24 hours after a single-dose injection or the end of a continuous infusion of local anesthetic. Against the background of the growing use of regional blockades in various branches of surgery, coverage of the problem of rebound pain is a topical issue nowadays, since the etiology and pathogenesis are not completely clear, and there are no recommendations for targeted therapy and prevention. Based on a review of a number of scientific publications on rebound pain that appeared in PubMed (up to July 1, 2023), the article dwells on the theories of pathophysiology and strategies for prevention and treatment. During the analysis of the literature, not a single publication printed in Russian was found, which makes it relevant to cover this problem in the CIS.
Deteksi Dini Loyalitas: Pelajaran Empiris dari Daerah Obyek Wisata Lawang Sewu Semarang
Authors: Santoso Aprih
Published: January 2024

The research aims to analyze the impact of service quality and satisfaction on tourist loyalty in the Lawang Sewu Tourism Area, Semarang. The sample taken in this research was carried out by a population of tourists who went on tour in the Lawang Sewu Tourism Object Area, Semarang, where the number is unknown. The sample was taken using purposive sampling and amounted to 100 people. The analysis method is multiple linear regression. The analysis method uses linear regression multiple regression. The results of the research show that service quality has an impact on tourist loyalty, the service quality provided by the management of the Lawang Sewu Tourist Attraction Area, Semarang City, with operational service speed so that the better the service quality, the more loyalty will result. Satisfaction has an impact on tourist loyalty. Satisfaction is given by the management of the Lawang Sewu Tourism Object Area, Semarang City, which is very comfortable, the better tourist satisfaction will increase tourist loyalty.
Evaluasi Fisik Pemasangan Pipa Resapan Horizontal (PRH) Di Kecamatan Gajahmungkur Kota Seamarang
Authors: Lestari Fitria Maya , Handajani Mudjiastuti , Susilo Edy , Kuncoro Ahmad Hakim Bintang , Ch. Afifah Risdiana
Published: January 2024

Pemerintah Kota Semarang berkolaborasi dalam menangani banjir dan rob. Beberapa projek besar seperti jalan tol tanggul laut, pembuatan kolam retensi dan rumah pompa, normalisasi sungi, pembuatan tampungan embung di daerah hulu. Infrastruktur tersebut sifatnya hanya menahan, memindahkan, dan menampung dengan kapasitas serta durasi yang terbatas. Dengan adanya Pipa Resapan Horisontal (PRH) yang sudah terpasang maka perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap beberapa aspek. Dalam penelitian ini aspek yang akan ditinjau adalah evaluasi dari segi pemasangan PRH, sudah memenuhi standar teknis atau belum. Peneliti akan melakukan evaluasi fisik pemasangan yang ada di lokasi Kecamatan Gajahmungkur sebanyak 52 titik. Berdasarkan penilaian fisik dan pembobotan maka diperoleh hasil pada Lokasi Gajahmungkur kondisinya adalah cukup dengan nilai 8087.5 atau 80,87%. Perlu adanya aktivitas operasional dan maintenance pada masing-masing PRH seperti membersihkan sedimen yang ada didalam PRH dengan melakukan flushing, atau pengangkatan pipa PRH, agar PRH dapat berfungsi secara efektif. Perlu dilakukan evaluasi efektivitas resapan lanjutan terhadap PRH yang sudah terpasang.
Representación de la naturaleza en la literatura peruana: una lectura desde la ecocrítica
Authors: Salazar Mejía Nécker , Leonardo Loayza Richard Angelo
Published: January 2024

En los últimos años, los problemas que enfrenta la naturaleza han despertado el interés de una serie de estudios en varias disciplinas. Una de esas vertientes es la ecocrítica, que estudia la relación del hombre con la naturaleza en los textos literarios incidiendo en el impacto que produce la acción humana en ella. El propósito del artículo es analizar dicha representación según los planteamientos de la ecocrítica en una selección de siete textos de la literatura peruana que abordan la temática andina y amazónica. El trabajo concluye que, en los textos analizados, la relación existente entre el hombre y la naturaleza se desarrolla en su vasta complejidad; así, se destaca tanto la identificación y filiación del hombre con las plantas y animales como los peligros que representan la acción humana y el desarrollo industrial para la naturaleza.
Transmisión de memorias sobre la dictadura: reapropiación del discurso de la generación adulta por jóvenes
Authors: Baeza Duffy Patricia
Published: January 2024

Este estudio cualitativo forma parte de una investigación mayor sobre la transmisión de las memorias de la generación adulta a las nuevas generaciones, por medio de diferentes fuentes: familia, amigos, conocidos, colegios, museos, programas televisivos, documentales, canciones y otras prácticas culturales vinculadas con la última dictadura chilena y su proyección en el presente. El objetivo es analizar los caminos a través de los cuales los jóvenes se apropian del discurso ajeno y lo resignifican. La perspectiva teórico-metodológica adoptada integra el Modelo de la Valoración y los Estudios Críticos del Discurso. El corpus está conformado por entrevistas a seis estudiantes entre 14 y 16 años al momento de ser entrevistados. Los hallazgos muestran posicionamientos ideológicos propios de los jóvenes, cuyos discursos presentan variadas evaluaciones, inscritas o evocadas, positivas o deslegitimadoras acerca de la dictadura y sus secuelas en la actualidad. La nueva generación reinterpreta o resignifica esas memorias construidas por los adultos para integrarlas en su propia experiencia. Además, el discurso de los entrevistados muestra diversos procesos de recontextualización y un predominio de estrategias de transformación de la situación provocada por la dictadura y sus consecuencias en la sociedad chilena actual en la que ellos están inmersos.
Memoria y capital. Para una nueva crítica de la cultura
Authors: Villalobos Ruminott Sergio Roberto
Published: January 2024

A partir de la conmemoración de los 50 años del Golpe de Estado en Chile, este trabajo recupera la centralidad de la crítica cultural como punto de partida para elaborar una interrogación del dispositivo memorialista implementado por la gubernamentalidad neoliberal, intentando incorporar, al mismo tiempo, los aportes de Bernard Stiegler y su crítica de los dispositivos retencionales característicos de las sociedades híper-industriales, sociedades definidas por una estandarización y una simplificación de la memoria, y por un tipo de miseria simbólica que favorece nuevas formas de estupidización y proletarización. El ensayo concluye retomando el problema del fascismo neoliberal como efecto principal de la programación de la vida por los aparatos productivos y reproductivos del capital.
Pueblo Mapuche, golpe de Estado y dictadura militar en Informe de ‘Verdad Histórica’: gradación de perspectivas
Authors: Oteíza Teresa , Arancibia María Cristina
Published: January 2024

Este estudio explora la construcción de la dialogicidad respecto de la ‘verdad histórica’ sobre el pueblo mapuche y el impacto del golpe de Estado de 1973 y la dictadura que se implantó en Chile hasta el año 1990, en el Informe de la Comisión de Verdad Histórica y Nuevo Trato con los Pueblos Indígenas (2008). Con el objetivo de comprender cómo se construye discursivamente el diálogo intersubjetivo, examinamos el ensamble entre los sistemas semántico discursivos de compromiso y valoración y su realización en la modalidad y modo, en tanto sistemas lexicogramaticales que agrupan la expresión de los juicios de los hablantes respecto del estatus de la mercancía intercambiada y del interlocutor.  El análisis muestra que los juicios respecto de la ‘verdad histórica’ tienden a expresarse metafóricamente, mediante una modalidad de probabilidad media y baja de orientación objetiva, que se compromete de manera restringida con la ‘verdad histórica’ presentada en el documento oficial. Asimismo, la dialogicidad que construye congruentemente grados altos de probabilidad tiende a contraer el espacio heteroglósico.
Tecnologias e o problema da verdade no campo das práticas de segurança brasileiras
Authors: Barbieri Galeano Giovana , Guareschi Neuza Maria de Fátima
Published: January 2024

Discutimos o modo como as tecnologias digitais têm tensionado as relações de poder e saber em torno do problema da verdade no âmbito da segurança pública. Dentre as diversas tecnologias digitais, aquelas que captam imagens se constituíram como um marco importante para o processo penal, visto que, supostamente, garantiriam a correta identificação da autoria de crimes e o devido estabelecimento da sentença baseada em provas confiáveis e livres de interferência subjetiva. Tais tecnologias, entretanto, não são produzidas de maneira neutra em relação às sociedades em que operam, tampouco o são seus produtos. Ou seja, em sociedades estruturadas no racismo e na branquitude, atualizadas pela colonialidade do poder, as instituições e as estratégias de gestão dos espaços e das populações reproduzirão as lógicas estruturais de identificação, hierarquização e qualificação das existências. As iconografias que nos servem de materialidade para problematizarmos as relações de poder no campo das práticas de segurança são a dos civis, desigualmente atingidos pelas estratégias de violência/segurança, e a polícia como instituição que visibiliza o monopólio da violência em Estados Democráticos.
Endogamous Marriage as a Criteria for Kafaah in the Arab Community of Jember Based on Al-'Adah Muhakkamah Perspective
Authors: Alasdaq Naimah , Irawan Deni
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain and comprehend the perspectives of Ulama about kafaah in endogamous marriage, as well as the practises and perspectives of al-'Adah Muhakkamah in endogamous marriage within the Arab community of Jember. The research methodology employed in this study is field research, utilising a juridical, normative, and sociological approach. The findings of this study indicate that some Ulama perceive endogamous marriage as a component of moderate compatibility (kafaah), while others do not. Furthermore, the majority of the Arab community in Jember agrees with the viewpoint of Ulama who believe that endogamous marriage is not a part of kafaah. After analysis, it was concluded that the implementation of endogamous marriage was acceptable because it was in accordance with the principles of al-'Adah Muhakkamah.
Law Enforcement on Misuse of Personal Data by Online Loan Business Actors
Authors: Ndruru Linus , Herman Carolus Wahyu , Ttistian Deny Octa , Widodo Sigit
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore data breaches in the usage of online loan applications (peer-to-peer lending) that happen as a result of financial advancements in technology. It is essential to discuss the issue of personal data security in online loan application activities because it concerns fundamental privacy for everyone. This phenomenon not only offers convenience in obtaining loan facilities but also creates problems, primarily related to personal data entered during registration and requests for access to several points of personal data when making loans through the application provided and vulnerable to being misused by third parties and even the platform. Alone. Based on the findings of normative juridical investigations conducted, borrowers' data is legally protected under the ITE Law and OJK regulations governing financial technology (fintech). In addition, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions can be applied if personal data is violated. If an online lending business actor violates someone's data, the district court will sanction the customer or cybercrime perpetrator and revoke the fintech business license from the financial services authority (OJK)
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMANFAATAN BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL DI DESA WISATA PANTAI MINANG RUA, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Akhirson Armaini , Rismiyati Fitri , Teviningrum Shinta , Hadiati Mulya Sari , Zahroh Anieq Siti
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana kondisi masyarakat dan lingkungan Desa Kelawi guna mengelola Desa Wisata dan Konservasi Pantai Minang Rua Lampung Selatan. Dengan potensi yang ada, pembangunan desa wisata dapat membantu menumbuhkan ekonomi daerah dan memaksimalkan hasil bumi masyarakat sekitar. Melalui ketersediaan tenaga ahli yang kompeten dapat membantu membuka wawasan masyarakat sehingga dapat bersama sama membangun desa wisata yang lebih optimal. Selanjutnya, target luaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada perbaikan tata nilai dalam masyarakat, berupa teredukasinya masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memahami pemanfaatan bahan lokal pada desa wisata, menjadimengerti dan memahami pemanfaatan bahan lokal pada desa wisata. Sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih baik dalam memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal yang ada di lingkungan desa wisata untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai komoditas unggulan desa wisata.
PENGARUH STRES AKADEMIK TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Ramadita Alya Maajid , Harsanti Intaglia , Harmoni Ati
Published: January 2024

Stres akademik dapat mengakibatkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir menunda waktu tidurnya hingga larut malam bahkan beberapa mahasiswa tingkat akhir melaporkan sulit untuk memulai tidurnya. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh stres akademik terhadap kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 130 mahasiswa tingkat akhir minimal semester 7 yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis adalah uji regresi liniear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,01) Lalu, pada R Square diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,294 yang menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik mempengaruhi kualitas tidur sebesar 29,4% dan sisanya 70,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik atau buruknya kualitas tidur mahasiswa tingkat akhir berkaitan dengan seberapa besar stres akademik yang dialaminya.
Clinical case of laser ablation of lingual amygdala
Authors:   Center of Modern Medicine “Mediterra” Institute of Surgery LLP,, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kudabaeva I.D. , Sadykov S.J. ,   Center of Modern Medicine “Mediterra” Institute of Surgery LLP,, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhakybaeva A.N. ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

Hypertrophy of the lingual tonsil is a condition in which the lingual tonsil, located at the base of the tongue, enlarges. This tonsil consists of clusters of follicles separated by a central groove. In children under 5 years old, the number of follicles usually ranges from 10 to 12, while in adults up to 40 years old, it can reach 35 to 40. This structure plays an important role in the immune system, helping the body fight infections and microbes. Like other tonsils in the throat, the lingual tonsil can sometimes cause problems, such as hypertrophy (enlargement) or chronic infections. The causes of lingual tonsil hypertrophy can be diverse. In some cases, it develops as a compensatory process after the removal of the palatine tonsils. The primary cause in adults may be chronic inflammation of the pharynx. Severe degrees of lingual tonsil hypertrophy are very rare but can lead to various symptoms, such as coughing, difficulty swallowing and breathing, a feeling of pressure in the area beneath the tongue, and other nonspecific complaints. These symptoms are not pathognomonic for lingual tonsil hypertrophy. The challenges in diagnosis and the lack of a standardized approach to surgical treatment require detailed consideration and description in each individual case. Sometimes, patients with lingual tonsil hypertrophy complain of coughing paroxysms. In such cases, mechanical irritation of the lingual tonsil with a probe can provide some assistance in diagnosis. In the context of this study, lingual tonsillectomy surgery was performed on a patient using a diode laser. The results obtained confirmed the high level of technological feasibility and appropriateness of using laser ablation for the treatment of lingual tonsil hypertrophy. Laser ablation is one of the possible surgical procedures for treating lingual tonsil hypertrophy. It can be an effective and technologically advanced method, although it requires experience and qualification of specialists.
Diagnosis and modern treatment methods for hepatic hemangioma (literature review)
Authors:   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov NCJSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baimakhanov B.B. ,   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Oryngali G. ,   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Suiindik Zh.S. , Kydyrbaeva A.K. , Barakhan Y. Y. , Abilkaiyr D.S. , Narynbay Sh.A. , Tolegenova А.М. , Ibekenov O.T. ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.D. Asfendiyarov NCJSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery, JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kaniyev Sh.А.
Published: January 2024

Background. Hepatic hemangioma is the most common form among benign liver tumors. The vast majority is asymptomatic, usually detected accidentally during screening. A thorough study is required to distinguish it from other local liver pathologies, therefore, in the review paper below we have analyzed important issues during the diagnosis and treatment of liver hemangioma in international experience. The aim of this study differentiation of modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of liver hemangioma in clinical practice. Material and methods. In the review work, a literature review of randomized, meta-analyses, clinical trials and international clinical recommendations in English and Russian, published only from January 2010 to August 2023 in bibliographic and other electronic medical databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, GoogleScholarship, Springer, rare clinical cases were carried out. Criteria for inclusion in the study: 1) full-text research published in the database; 2) research in English or Russian; 3) research carried out or published in the last 2010-2023 years. Conclusions. As the most common benign liver tumor, the incidence of hepatic hemangioma during autopsy is from 0.4 to 20%. Most hepatic hemangiomas are asymptomatic, small-sized forms do not require intervention. Liver hemangioma can be easily diagnosed using ultrasound, or cop phase spiral contrast computer tomography. An indication for surgical resection is a feeling of progressive pain in the abdomen and a size of more than 5 cm. Some patients also have giant hemangiomas with minimal symptomatic. Giant hemangiomas (>10cm) are most often manifested by symptoms and require mandatory surgical intervention. The most commonly used method for the treatment of hemangiomas today is transaortic embolization, surgical resection. But to date, there is no consensus on the best treatment for patients with symptomatic and/or large hemangiomas.
Transabdominal bowel ultrasound as a method of primary diagnosis in acute bowel pathology: literature review and demonstration of clinical cases
Authors:   JSC “Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases”, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Fedossina M.V. , Kaybullaeva D.A. , Dzhumabaeva A.E. , Kanash Zh.А. , Ibekenov O.T. ,   JSC «Syzganov National Scientific Center of Surgery», Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Published: January 2024

Currently, transabdominal ultrasound of the bowel is rarely used in daily routine practice to assess bowel condition due to the difficulty of its visualization, lack of awareness of specialists, and also due to the limited number of specialists who know the technique of bowel examination. Patients with acute bowel pathology seek emergency care in more than one third of cases. Gastrointestinal ultrasound is often used as the first imaging modality with good diagnostic accuracy in the setting of acute abdomen and may be the optimal diagnostic strategy in young women because of the radiation burden associated with X-ray and computer tomography scan. The clinician can examine the gastrointestinal tract in the area of greatest pain using ultrasound, thus obtaining more information and pathology data than standard physical examination. Intestinal ultrasound is mainly used for the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with inflammatory bowel disease, which helps to avoid the frequent use of invasive and expensive diagnostic procedures and leads to the early implementation of suitable treatment. This method can also serve to detect other pathological conditions present in the gastrointestinal tract. It is a promising method with high sensitivity and specificity, which has the advantage of being easily accessible, non-invasive, safe, due to the absence of ionising radiation and the need to use contrast agents. In addition, the advantage of this method is the reduction of diagnostic search, which allows the doctor to establish the diagnosis in a shorter time, as well as to reduce the patient’s expenses for expensive examinations.