bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THIRD COMPONENT IN ALGOL TYPE ECLIPSING BINARY SYSTEMS
Authors: Rustamov B. N. , Mikailov Kh. M. , Mammadova S. O. , Alisheva K. I. , Aliyeva V. I.
Published: December 2024

After the application of the echelle spectrograph in combinations with high sensitivity radiation receivers during the observations of short period Algol type binary star systems, in some cases there is a special feature observed in their spectrum which could indicate the presence of the potential third component. Currently the subclass of the star is distinguished among the Algol type stars in spectra of which similar features have been observed. The results of the spectral observations of two Algol type stars that belong to the subclass δ Lib and U Sge are also included. In both stars, there is an absorption detail that appears during the phases of the orbit (0.1 – 0.4) in red and (0.6 – 0.8) in blue wings of the Hα line. These phase intervals correspond to eclipse period of the secondary component. Preliminarily, we are suggesting that this observational fact could indicate the presence of the third component in the system and also provides alternative hypotheses that leads to similar physical conditions.
THE PHOTOMETRIC BEHAVIOR OF A SYMBIOTIC STAR V919 SGR
Authors: Kudashkina L. S. , Marsakova V. I. , Andronov I. L. , Chinarova L. L.
Published: December 2024

We collected photometric observations of the symbiotic star V919 Sgr from the AAVSO and ASAS-SN databases, as well as UBVRI observations obtained at the Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. This symbiotic binary star belongs to the Z And type. Observers paid little attention to it until the latest outbursts that began in the 2000s The first observed outburst was described in 1991. In total, we found six outbursts of V919 Sgr. In particular, the star has recently shown significant activity, including a new active phase starting in 2022 and a rebrightening in 2023 that exceeded the previous year’s outburst by about 0.4 magnitudes (in V passband).
To analyze the activity of V919 Sgr on short timescales, we used a "pattern scaling analysis" with a weighted "running parabola" (RP) approximation and additional "bi-square" weights. An optimal window half-width of 63 days minimized the rms statistical errors, and the B–V, V–R, and R–I color indices were determined. The B–V color index ranged from 0.53 at brightness maxima (10.15-10.76 in V) to 1.20 at magnitude 13.8. A periodogram analysis was also performed. However, due to the limited number of observations between outbursts, the period estimates are highly uncertain.
SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF POLARIS: GETTING BACK TO NORMAL LIFE OF A CEPHEID?
Authors: Usenko I. A. , Miroshnichenko A. S. , Danford S. , Vaidman N. L. , Turner D. G. , Majaess D. J. , Protsyuk S. V.
Published: December 2024

Based on 583 radial velocity (RV) measurements we obtained at the Three College Observatory (TCO, North Carolina, USA) in 2015–2024, (including 396 not previously analyzed from 2020–2024) as well as on 236 RV data from the German amateur R. Bücke (2011–2022), we calculated the pulsation period and amplitude of the Cepheid Polaris Aa system (α UMi). The analysis showed that the pulsation period was stable within a few minutes in 2020–2024. During this time, the pulsation amplitude was increasing and reached the 1960s level (4–6 km s−1), when its sharp decline began. Since its new growth began after Polaris Ab, the system secondary component, passed a periastron, we concluded that the observed amplitude changes were due to its orbital motion. It is clear that Polaris Aa is returning to normal pulsating activity.
GAMOW CONFERENCE IN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY AND 30-TH ANNIVERSARY OF GAMOW’S CONFERENCE IN ODESA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ryabov M. I.
Published: December 2024

George Gamow, the eminent physicist and astrophysicist was born in Odesa in 1904. He was educated at the Odesa University (1922–23) and at the University of Leningrad (1923–1929). He started at Odesa University and during the period of his studies worked at the Astronomical observatory of the University. Later, after he created the theory of alpha decay (1928), he joined the first ranks of leading physicists and took part in the conferences of Niels Bohr. The outbreak of World War II in Europe made their implementation impossible. The Gamow’s conferences at the University of Washington were held between 1935 and 1947. Ten conferences were held during this period. Gamow’s conferences at Odesa University began in the year of its 90th anniversary in 1994. From the beginning, they were held once every five years. However, due to their popularity (since 2000), conferences have become annual. In 2024 the Gamow’s conferences in Odesa will celebrate. This year, the 24th annual Gamow’s conference, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of George Gamow, successfully held its work. Even during the COVID epidemic and wartime, Gamow’s conferences continued, switching to an online mode of operation.
ONOMASTICS AND NAMES OF THE STARRY SKY
Authors: Karpenko O. Yu. , Ryabov M. I.
Published: December 2024

In 2024, the 95th anniversary of the outstanding scientist, encyclopedist, Professor Yuriy Olexandrovich Karpenko is celebrated. Yu. O. Karpenko taught for many years at the Faculty of Philology Odesa Mechnikov National University. Yuriy Olexandrovich Karpenko, being a philologist, expanded the object of his research to include the entire Universe. The results of his research are reflected in the book "Names of the Starry Sky", which is still unique today. In the words of Yu. O. Karpenko himself: "The human path of knowledge has always been accompanied by words. Man denoted all his discoveries and victories by means of language – he named them. Without this, without such names, there would be no point in thinking about the accumulation of knowledge, about passing it on to subsequent generations." The authors of the report hope that the life of the wonderful book by Yu. O. Karpenko "Names of the Starry Sky" will be continued by its translation into English and Ukrainian.
ROLE OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE EXECUTION OF JUDGMENTS OF THE LATTER UNDER THE LAW OF UKRAINE
Authors: Herasymenko Ye. S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to outlining the place of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights in the mechanism of execution of the judgments of this judicial institution as governed by the legislation of Ukraine. The significance of the study stems from the urgent need for a thorough and comprehensive research of the legislative basis of the activities of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights in this direction due to its obsolescence and non-compliance with the quality standards of legal regulation. For this, in particular, the very role of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights in the process of implementing the judgments of the latter needs to be properly understood. According to the results of the research, it is substantiated that the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights: (1) coordinates the implementation by the state executive service and the state treasury of the formalities necessary for the payment of compensation for the execution of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights; (2) represents the state in court, claiming damages from public officials caused as a result of their improper performance of their official duties, which led to a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights against Ukraine and the payment of just satisfaction to the injured person; (3) informs persons in whose favor a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights has been delivered about ways to restore their rights and fundamental freedoms, including additional individual measures, as well as bringing information about these measures to the attention of government authorities, which are responsible for the implementation of these measures; (4) monitors the implementation of relevant measures by these government authorities; (5) advises these government authorities in the process of implementing a judgment of the European Court of Human Rights.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the issues of legal regulation of the activities of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights in these areas include, in particular: (a) mutual exclusivity of legislative provisions on the timeframe for filing a compensatory claim for damages caused by just satisfaction payments; (b) non-correspondence between procedures for imposing responsibility for these damages established by the Law of Ukraine ‘On Execution of Judgments and Application of the Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights’ and the Law of Ukraine ‘On Civil Service’; (c) the general obsolescence of the order of interaction between the state executive service and the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights; (d) limitation of the control toolkit of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights.
WAYS OF STRENGTHENING THE GUARANTEES OF THE EXERCISE OF POWERS OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Liutikov P. S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to determining the ways of strengthening the guarantees of exercising the powers of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights. Pertinence of the issues raised in the article stems from the fact that analysis of the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine determining the organization, powers and procedure of activities of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights indicates the absence or insufficiency of adequate guarantees for the exercise of powers by this government official in the main areas of their activity, which negatively affects the institutional capacity of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights. In order to fulfill the tasks assigned to them to ensure the representation of Ukraine in the European Court of Human Rights and execution of its judgments, the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights is vested with powers that include their, first of all, with: (1) the state executive service and the state treasury in part of the compensation payments; (2) administrative bodies whose area of competence includes taking additional individual measures by reviewing the applicant’s case; (3) by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the Supreme Court of Ukraine within executing the measures of a general nature.
In order to fulfill the tasks of the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights, they are assigned a control toolkit that is not coercive and does not include effective incentives. The greatest influence on the government authorities can be exerted only by submitting a grievance to the Prime Minister of Ukraine and initiating an investigation of the actions or malfeasance of officials of the state executive service by this service itself. Instead, the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights should have the authority to issue orders on chiefs of relevant government authorities calling them on to implement the measures provided for by the decision of the European Court of Human Rights (provided that they are informed about the essence and rules of implementation of these measures), with the possibility to impose administrative sanction on them for repeated non-fulfillment without good reason of the measures provided for by the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as imposing on the officials of respective government authority responsibility measures for charging interest ECHR and other negative consequences.
GENESIS AND TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF UKRAINE: FROM ORIGINS TO THE PRESENT DAY
Authors: Cherkunov O. V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research highlighted in the article is determined by the need to understand the evolution of public service in the customs authorities of Ukraine in the context of contemporary challenges and reforms. The problem lies in the insufficient coverage of the historical stages of development of this service, as well as the necessity to adapt to the new conditions of the customs system and its territorial bodies.
The article analyzes recent studies in the field of public service, focusing on domestic and international approaches to its reform. Despite significant progress in this area, issues concerning the relationship between the stages of genesis and the contemporary challenges faced by customs authorities remain underexplored.
The task is to examine the aspects of forming public service in customs authorities and to identify key factors that have influenced its transformation.
The main material of the article encompasses a chronological analysis of the development of public service, from its origins to the present day. It discusses key stages of reform, changes in legislation and organizational structures, as well as the challenges faced by the customs system of Ukraine in the context of globalization and Ukraine’s integration into the international community.
The article emphasizes and investigates specific provisions of the new law No 3977-IX “On Amendments to the Customs Code of Ukraine Regarding the Establishment of the Features of Service in Customs Authorities and the Certification of Customs Officers” (to come into effect on October 31, 2024), which is intended to fundamentally change the legal regulation of service in the customs authorities of Ukraine.
The conclusions underline that the genesis of public service in the customs authorities of Ukraine is a complex and multifaceted process that requires further research. Recommendations are provided regarding the necessity of adopting a new HR strategy for 2025-2027 and creating a regulatory framework for the certification and rotation of customs service employees. The presence of historical context is important for understanding contemporary reforms and adapting to new challenges arising in the institution of public service.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF IMPOSSIBILITY OF FULFILMENT OF TAX OBLIGATIONS BY LEGAL ENTITIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Shymchenko V. O.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic lies in the direct impact of military operations on the economic activities of enterprises in Ukraine, which leads to violations of tax obligations. In a situation of martial law, legal entities face numerous obstacles that impede their ability to comply with legal requirements in the field of taxation. This is caused not only by the physical destruction of infrastructure, but also by legal conflicts that require urgent resolution.
The problem statement relates to a detailed study of the legal aspects regulating the procedure for recognising the inability of legal entities to fulfil their tax obligations under martial law. The purpose of the article is to analyse the current regulations and practical mechanisms that would facilitate the settlement of this issue, as well as to study real cases demonstrating the problems faced by taxpayers. The article also emphasises the need to develop new approaches in legal practice to ensure the stability of tax revenues in times of war.
An analysis of recent studies and publications on this topic shows that a number of authors have already investigated the issue of the impossibility of fulfilling tax obligations during the war, but most of them focus on certain aspects without a systematic approach to a comprehensive analysis. In particular, the works of A. Maltseva and V. Fomenko focus on the objective difficulties faced by taxpayers and the need for clear mechanisms to confirm the impossibility of fulfilling obligations. At the same time, the impact of the new legislative initiatives on the practice of fulfilling tax obligations and their effectiveness in the context of martial law remains unexplored.
The main material of the article covers the analysis of the legislative framework governing the procedure for recognising the impossibility of fulfilling tax obligations, as well as its practical application. Examples from court practice demonstrating how companies try to exercise their rights in the context of military operations are considered, and recommendations for improving the legislation are offered. The conclusions of the article emphasise the importance of creating a clear and understandable legal framework to support businesses in difficult conditions, as well as the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing the issue of fulfilment of tax obligations during the war.
LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CHINA
Authors: Mykhailenko M. V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is based on the dynamic development of artificial intelligence (hereinafter - AI), as well as the impact it has on all areas of social activity legislation in this area. The existing legal and regulatory framework of Ukraine in the field of relations related to the use of AI is not perfect and needs further development. The objective of this research paper is to study and analyze the legislative frameworks of the PRC and Ukraine in this area, assess their effectiveness, and identify aspects of Ukraine’s legal regulation that can be improved based on the experience of the People’s Republic of China. The analysis of recent studies and publications demonstrates the growing interest of scholars in the issues of legal regulation of public relations in the field of AI. However, the issue of the relevance of taking into account the experience of China in the further development of legal regulation of Ukraine, as well as its specific aspects that need to be improved, is not sufficiently studied. The main focus of the article is on the research and analysis of the conceptual and special legal acts of China in the field of AI, as well as on the analysis of the Ukrainian legislative framework in this area with a view to further determining the feasibility and consideration of the experience of China by Ukrainian legislators in the further development of legal regulation of relations related to the use of AI. It is established that Ukrainian legislation currently does not provide sufficient regulation of relations in the field of use of AI and requires further improvement, taking into account the experience of other countries. It was also revealed that the PRC’s legislation is complex and well-structured, and the comprehensive legal regulation is valuable for Ukrainian legislators to consider when developing and improving their own legislation in this area.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF THE PROSECUTOR IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS ON OFFENCES IN THE SPHERE OF OFFICIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Amelin O. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of procedural and legal aspects of the institute of appointment and replacement of a prosecutor (group of prosecutors) in criminal proceedings on crimes in the field of official activity. It is acknowledged that a correct understanding of the procedures and conditions under which a prosecutor may be appointed or replaced is key to ensuring an objective, transparent and efficient criminal proceedings.
The author elaborates the criteria for the head of a prosecutor’s office to make decisions on the appointment (replacement) of a particular prosecutor in criminal proceedings of this category, which are divided into objective and subjective. The objective factors include the complexity of the criminal proceedings and the publicity of the criminal offence. As subjective factors, the author considers the total amount of work and individual workload, theoretical training, specialisation and practical experience of a prosecutor. Attention is focused on such a criterion for selecting prosecutors as specialisation, which allows for effective supervision over the observance of laws during pre-trial investigation in the form of procedural guidance, support of public prosecution, appealing against court decisions and exercising other powers provided for by law.
The author examines the decisions of national courts of Ukraine which reflect the practical aspect of application of criminal procedure legislation in terms of appointment (replacement) of a prosecutor or a group of prosecutors in criminal proceedings on white-collar crimes. The selected cases were selected due to their significance and relevance to the research topic, and also to demonstrate the specific aspects which are taken into account when appointing (replacing) a prosecutor or a group of prosecutors to provide procedural guidance and support public prosecution in criminal proceedings on crimes of this category.
RELEVANCE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN COMBATING CRIMINAL OFFENSES IN THE CUSTOMS SECTOR
Authors: Delechuk A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to consideration of the foreign experience in combating corruption both in general and criminal offenses in the customs sector, in particular. Since the deductive method of scientific cognition is chosen, the publication outlines the criminological experience of combating corruption inherent in each legal system as a whole, with further specification of anti-corruption measures specifically in relation to provision of customs services.
The publication provides data on organization of anti-corruption, including in the customs sector, in the countries of the European Community, both those, which have a sustainable development of anti-corruption measures (Germany, France, UK and Italy) and in the states, which are adapting their legal framework within the political association of the European Community and are intensively working to reduce corruption risks and the negative impact of corruption as such on the order of public relations (Romania and the Baltic states). Special attention is paid to the Scandinavian trends in combating corruption, and the article notes that the Asian experience (Singapore and South Korea) is relevant, reflecting the reality of fundamental changes and criminological possibilities for reducing corruption figures. At the same time, the author suggests that foreign experience is useful provided that it is relevant, i.e., adequate to the conditions, in which it will be implemented. The author concludes that a globally effective method of combating corruption in any public sphere is transparency, i.e. transparency of the state policy on organization of administrative service delivery by public authorities. In other words, it refers to the state of transparency in the exercise of power. In particular, the actual implementation of this concept implies publicity and openness in the personnel policy in selection of customs officials, publicity of information on anti-corruption investigations, making public of property data, etc. Along with this, development of the codes of ethics and a corresponding corporate “zero tolerance” for corruption is also important.
In addition, the study states that the international community is effectively using technological advances in anti-corruption measures. Specifically, it refers to the electronic format of most customs services. In author’s opinion, artificial intelligence, which, despite the available shortcomings in its work, is capable to objectify bureaucratic processes in the customs authorities, can also provide qualitative results in combating corruption in the customs sector.
THE SUBJECT OF VIOLATION OF THE HANDLING RULES OF PATHOGENS AND TOXINS: THE PROBLEM OF LEGISLATIVE WORDING
Authors: Shamsutdinov O. V.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the growing importance of ensuring the biological security of the state, in particular, by criminal legal means in the context of strengthening control over the activities of research, diagnostic and production microbiological laboratories that work with pathogenic material, as well as by the uncertainty of the criminal legal doctrine regarding the mandatory signs of the composition of the criminal offense under Art. 326 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The purpose of the article is to develop a scientifically grounded approach to the understanding of the subject of violation of the handling rules of microbiological objects that are pathogens of dangerous diseases, and the responsibility for which is provided for by Article 326 of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, as well as by Articles 5.1.12, 5.1.13 and 5.1.19 of the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine.
To achieve this goal, the following scientific methods were used: hermeneutical, normative-dogmatic, formal-logical, system-structural. The provisions of international and national legislation of Ukraine, which determine the content of the subject of the relevant criminal offense, were analyzed.
It was found out that, despite the dual interpretation, the term “biological agents is used both in the current and in the prospective legislative acts of Ukraine, and the lists of dangerous biological agents are approved by the Government and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. In the absence of the legal definition of the term “infectious agents” and the absence of any normative defined lists of such agents, the use of this term in the construction of the relevant criminal law norms is considered to be questionable.
The meaning of the concept of “biotechnology products,” which was used by the authors of the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine to criminalize the violation of the handling rules of pathogens, has been determined. It was found out that there is no legally defined list of biotechnology products, which significantly expands the meaning of this concept. It was argued that the application of the definition of “biotechnology products” in a prospective codified criminal legal act will create unjustified competition of norms and will negatively affect the qualification of relevant criminal offenses.
The optimal version of the disposition of the criminal legal norm on the violation of the mentioned rules of biological safety in terms of determining the subject of this criminal offense has been given.
Politics of Energy Trilemma in the Contemporary World. Where is the Truth?
Authors: Riak Jacob Dut Chol
Published: December 2024

Energy access continues to lead to conundrums in many forms. One of such conundrums is the endless competition and imbalance of politics, economics, and environment, which form trilemma of energy policy and which hinder energy access and deepen energy poverty. This study argues that energy trilemma can be resolved through energy good governance. Energy good governance provokes debates on both neoliberal and conservative discourses on energy access and efficiency. It argues that equality, rule of law; respect for human rights, accountability and transparency should form the quintet of Energy Good Governance (EGG). To clearly comprehend the EGG, the study appraises the applicability and the implementation of the equality, rule of law, respect for human rights, accountability and transparency in energy projects in South Sudan, East African Community and European Union. Moreover, the study assesses the national energy polices of South Sudan, regional, and global energy policies.
While the study in detail evaluates the energy access and poverty, it critically analyses the 2015 Paris Agreement, particularly on its impact on national, regional and international level energy trilemma. Although energy access remains a problem as its impacts energy poverty and halt energy transition, energy access can be improved through EGG policy and in particular, through deepening economic development energy policies for South Sudan and the region. The study deploys case study of South Sudan, EAC and European Union in understanding the conundrums of energy access. The study also analyzes the impact of Russia-Ukraine war on global access to energy. It uses process tracing in deepening the comprehension of the casual chains and casual mechanisms in energy trilemma paradox. While the study concludes the importance of energy good governance as the true way of resolving energy trillemma, it recommends further studies on impact of energy good governance on energy transition in East Africa.
Pastoral Care as Volunteerism from the Perspective of neo-Pentecostalism in Bushbuckridge, South Africa
Authors: Nkuna Vusimuzi
Published: December 2024

This article presents findings from the study of pastoral care as volunteerism from the perspective of Neo-Pentecostalism. The purpose of the study was to understand the volunteering models used by this Christian tradition based on the study conducted in Bushbuckridge in South Africa. Conducted within the discipline of practical theology using Osmer’s theory of theological reflection, the study followed a qualitative approach within the interpretivist paradigm. It used primary data collected from neo-Pentecostals that were purposively selected from members of neo-Pentecostal churches in Bushbuckridge in South Africa. Augmented by autoethnographic data, the findings were interpreted by concepts from academic literature with a selection of scriptures used to determine the biblical foundation pastoral care. Using a thematic analysis, the study found that neo-Pentecostal caregivers in the research site offer pastoral care voluntarily using three models, namely in-person, remote and hybrid volunteerism. Whereas this study reveals that the research participants offer pastoral care at no cost, this is not a commonly held standard as some caregivers in some established neo-Pentecostal churches charge a consultation fee. Regardless of these complexities and multiplicity of complementary models, pastoral care from the perspective of neo-Pentecostalism stems from the biblical foundations and personal convictions. While these findings are likely to contribute to existing knowledge, the findings may not be generalized to various contexts due to limitations of sample size and geographic context. Therefore, it is recommended that future similar studies be conducted in other geographical contexts and other Christian traditions to enhance these models for use by Christians.
Influence of Graph Characteristics on Solutions of Feedback Arc Set Problem
Authors: Leila Grošelj Ema Leila , Poljanšek Tomaž
Published: December 2024

In this article we present Feedback Arc Set problem and how certain graph characteristics impact the results of heuristic algorithms. We then inspect how the most promising characteristic (treewidth) helps in choosing the most appropriate heuristics for our graph.
Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov
Authors: Ojstršek Alenka , Fakin Darinka , Gorgieva Selestina
Published: December 2024

Skripta z naslovom »Ekologija plemenitilnih procesov« je namenjena študentom visokošolskega študijskega programa Tehnologije tekstilnega oblikovanja. Pripravljena je tako, da študente v prvih poglavjih seznani z osnovami tehnoloških procesov plemenitenja tekstilij in njihovo ekološko problematiko. Poseben problem v tekstilni industriji predstavljajo odpadne tehnološke vode, saj so močno obremenjene, vsebujejo različne kemikalije in tekstilna pomožna sredstva, različne tipe organskih barvil, imajo ekstremne pH-vrednosti in visoke vrednosti kemijske potrebe po kisiku (KPK) in biokemijske potrebe po kisiku (BPK), vsebujejo fosfate, sulfate in ostale soli, tenzide, maščobe in olja ter različne tipe težkih kovin. V nadaljevanju so v gradivu predstavljeni alternativni mediji in postopki plemenitenja, ki za dosego izbranega učinka plemenitenja porabijo manj kemikalij in tekstilnih pomožnih sredstev, manj energije in tako vplivajo na manjšo obremenitev okolja. Poseben poudarek je na alternativnih tehnikah obdelave, ki vključujejo avtomatizacijo, ki dodatno vpliva na nižjo porabo vode in energije, manjšo količino odpadkov, odpadnih vod in emisij toplogrednih plinov ter na večjo produktivnost, varnost pri delu in optimalno izrabo delovnega časa. Pridobljeno znanje bo študentom omogočilo, da bodo poleg temeljnih znanj poznali tudi napredne pristope in tehnologije pri razvoju in plemenitenju sodobnih inženirskih materialov.
Ekonomsko financijska i dinamička analiza efikasnosti ulaganja u razvoj Ornitološkog rezervata Crna Mlaka
Authors: Hoborka Lovro , Klarić Petar , Lasić Ivan
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad rezultat je analize poslovanja Ornitološkog rezervata Crna Mlaka koja je započela obilaskom rezervata i razgovorom s poduzetnikom Ivanom Prepolcem u okviru studentske terenske nastave. Time su stvoreni preduvjeti za identifikaciju problema u poslovanju s kojima se poduzetnik suočava i analizu mogućnosti njihova rješavanja s ciljem daljnjeg rasta i razvoja. Kao osnovni problem u poslovanju prepoznata su zakonska ograničenja s kojima se poduzetnik suočava i koja mu uzrokuju dodatne znatne troškove poslovanja. Naime, ornitološki rezervat u vlasništvu je Ivana Prepoleca i njegove tvrtke IHOR-PARK d. d., koja se bavi prirodnim uzgojem slatkovodne ribe te lovnim i ribolovnim turizmom. Vlasnik je tijekom razgovarao iskazao interes za proširenjem djelatnosti u smjeru turističke ponude, ali ono što ga najviše interesira je financijska isplativost investicije. Iz navedenog se postavlja problemsko pitanje: Kako razviti održivu i financijski isplativu turističku destinaciju uz sva postojeća zakonska ograničenja i kako osigurati dovoljna financijska sredstva za daljnji rast i razvoj. Stoga je ovaj rad usmjeren na ekonomsko financijsku i dinamičku analizu ulaganja u razvoj turističke djelatnosti na području ornitološkog rezervata Crna Mlaka. Navedene analize omogućit će donošenje odluke o isplativosti investicije procjenom njene profitabilnosti, likvidnosti i efikasnosti kroz dinamičku analizu.
Varne skupnosti za trajnostni razvoj družbe: pametna policijska dejavnost v lokalnih skupnostih v Sloveniji
Authors: Prislan Mihelič Kaja
Published: December 2024

Zagotavljanje varnosti in odpornosti je v kontekstu trajnostnega razvoja vse bolj povezano z razvojem pametnih in varnih skupnosti. Skozi spodbujanje različnih pobud za varnost skupnosti in kakovost življenja prebivalcev pomembno (so)odgovornost za zagotavljanje varnosti in pametni ter trajnostni razvoj prevzemajo občine. V prispevku predstavljamo raziskavo med predstavniki slovenskih občin o razvoju pametnih in varnih skupnosti v Sloveniji. Ugotavljali smo razvitost posameznih komponent pametnih skupnosti, kako občine zaznavajo prednosti in izzive tega razvoja ter kakšne projekte s področja varnih skupnosti izvajajo. Področji šolstva in zdravstva sta zaznani kot najbolj razviti področji, medtem ko so promet, energetika in kmetijstvo na nižjih prioritetnih mestih, manj razvito pa ostaja tudi področje varnosti. Pri tem občine v ospredje postavljajo načela vključevanja, povezovanja in sodelovanja, na področju varnosti pa se projekti usmerjajo v rešitve v prometu, na področju upravljanja javnih površin in obveščanja prebivalcev. Glavne izzive tovrstnega razvoja predstavljajo pomanjkljive kadrovske in infrastrukturne zmogljivosti občin.
LGBTQ+ Content in the ALA Top Most Challenged Books
Authors: Edmondson Kaelynn
Published: December 2024

2,571 titles were challenged in 2022, double what was recorded in 2021, but it was noted that 45.5 percent of all those titles were LGBTQ+ books (Perfas, 2022). The rise in challenges and the fact that almost half the books contained LGBTQ+ topics indicates that, within recent years, there has been a shift in the type of content and the speed at which challenges are happening in the United States. Books like Obie is Enough by Schuyler Bailar are banned in states that do not allow books that discuss gender identity, and in turn, these books cannot reach the audiences that need them the most (Perfas, 2022). With an indication of a rise in challenged books and content in 2022, this study investigated each ALA Top Most Challenged Books list within 10 years, starting in 2012 and ending in 2022, to see how many books each year were challenged for LGBTQ+ content.
Library Services for Patrons Experiencing Homelessness: An Examination of Three Urban Libraries
Authors: Lefebvre Jason
Published: December 2024

The need to consider the most equitable way to provide services to people experiencing homelessness must also be balanced by how these services will affect staff in their daily duties. What can realistically be expected from a staff member when dealing with more complex social service issues? At times, the staff is tasked with answering questions that may fall outside their education and training. It is necessary to establish which needs in the community can successfully be provided by someone with an educational or professional background relating primarily to the Library and Information Science field, and which are better facilitated through community partnerships with social service agencies. This study aimed to examine the websites of three major metropolitan libraries in three geographic locations in the United States, explore their policies and services as they relate to patrons experiencing homelessness, and compare these discovered services to the list of ALA Objectives for addressing poverty and economic inequality.
Emergency electrical cardioversion: abnormal discharge synchronization leading to ventricular fibrillation – a case report
Authors: Pluta Michał P. , Krzych Łukasz J.
Published: December 2024

Częstoskurcz komorowy jest zagrażającą życiu arytmią występującą najczęściej wtórnie do niedokrwienia wieńcowego lub w wyniku strukturalnej choroby serca. Nieprawidłowa synchronizacja może prowadzić do przekształcenia częstoskurczu komorowego w migotanie komór, a w konsekwencji do zatrzymania krążenia, co zdarza się bardzo rzadko. W pracy przedstawiono opis przypadku 56-letniego mężczyzny, u którego nieprawidłowa synchronizacja wyładowań doprowadziła do migotania komór.
A DINÂMICA ONTOLÓGICA COMO MOVIMENTO DO EM SI ÔNTICO
Authors: Zenorini Paolo
Published: December 2024

Na nossa existência percebemos um movimento interior contínuo e dinâmico, chamamos ele de muitos modos, “diálogo interior”, “quero ficar comigo mesmo”, “o Em Si profundo” etc., com grande risco de ler uma dicotomia interior. Mas como flui a minha interioridade? Como consigo permane­cer uno e ao mesmo tempo compreender a mim mesmo, o ambien­te no qual estou imerso, a minha história e a direção que quero dar à minha existência? Este artigo quer investigar exatamente estas passagens para poder conscientizar o leitor da maravilha que somos e de como é possível conhecer a própria autóctise histórica com evidência. Não obstante, este artigo não pretende ser exaustivo, seria impossível em poucas linhas resumir um saber tão amplo, mas quer suscitar a curiosidade do leitor por meio de algumas passagens ontológicas basilares, para que possa ele mesmo investigar a própria interioridade: a investigação de mim, em alguma medida, é a investigação do todo. A comunicação ontológica, a possibilidade ontológica, dizem a grandeza da dignidade humana, qualquer redução é afastar-se desta possibilidade, é negar o próprio bem. Para compreender o homem não podemos partir do passado nem do futuro (evolução biológica, social, cultural), mas do presente. “Anima est quodammodo omnia”, o espírito do homem é, de algum modo, tudo.
PERSONALIDADE-ESQUEMA E PERSONALIDADE-AUTÊNTICA: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O DEVIR PERSONOLÓGICO EM ONTOPSICOLOGIA
Authors: Fleck da Silva Bruno
Published: December 2024

A Ontopsicologia pressupõe a revisão crítica da consciência uma vez que considera o homem, imerso em sua concretude e mediante os contrapostos do seu existir, como devir em progressivo em adequação ao ser. Da constatação das modalidades de consciência em que o eu opera, o sentido último é a realização pessoal a partir de uma consciência reversível à própria inseidade ôntica. O presente ensaio considera a passagem essencial de uma personalidade esquema à personalidade autêntica para o processo de individuação.
A INFORMAÇÃO DA COR NO AMBIENTE: EFEITOS PSÍQUICOS NA PESSOA
Authors: De Almeida Marques Lygia , Mazon Miranda Clarissa
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, tem-se a intenção de indagar o quanto a cor, em relação à intencionalidade ontológica, pode contribuir com a experiência existencial do homem no seu ambiente e arquitetura, como mediadora da essência da sua identidade. Propõe-se analisar os efeitos que a cor ocupa no fenômeno do cromatismo em relação ao humano e qual informação revela no ambiente. Cada cor possui uma vibração específica em nossos sentidos, podendo atuar, de forma positiva ou não, como estimuladora da emoção, consciência e nos impulsos e desejos. A cor sofre a influência da cultura, é posta como símbolo e, por sua vez, torna-se padrão. Mas, como esses padrões refletem no humano e qual sua capacidade de interação no ambiente? Ao selecionarmos cores estamos selecionando energias, e convivemos com elas cotidianamente, seja a favor ou contra, provocando estados emocionais, além de sensoriais. Esse estudo delineou-se como pesquisa fenomenológica e tem como objetivo geral classificar-se em seu desenvolvimento como experimental, com a finalidade de identificar fatores que determinam ou contribuem para a ocorrência de fenômenos. Como ideia de modelo e de plano para colher o fenômeno foi aplicado à técnica a coleta de dados e o uso de imagens com cor. Foram desenvolvidos questionários abertos e fechados para os participantes selecionados e separados em três grupos. O problema é a informação da cor no ambiente e o efeito psíquico que causa no humano. A abordagem metodológica para avaliar a qualidade dos resultados, de caráter quali-quantitativa, foi de natureza aplicada em pesquisa de campo, e para a obtenção de dados, fizemos uso de questionários como instrumento.
Políticas públicas no combate ao trabalho infantil pós-regresso do Ministério do Trabalho
Authors: Villas Bôas Regina Vera , Do Patrocinio Junior Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo reflete sobre os novos rumos das políticas públicas ao combate ao trabalho infantil, no Brasil, após o recente regresso do Ministério do Trabalho, ocorrida em 27.07.2021, por meio da Medida Provisória nº 1.058/2021 e pelo decreto nº 10.761, de 2 de agosto de 2021, que reorganiza a estrutura do Ministério. Com o retorno do Ministério é importante reorganizar a estrutura da Comissão Nacional de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (CONAETI) e do Conselho Nacional dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (CONANDA), vistos como os agentes públicos responsáveis pela coordenação e andamento dos projetos e ações do 3º PETI, além do fortalecimento do Fórum Nacional de Prevenção e Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil (FNPETI), tendo-se em vista o cumprimento do compromissos internacionais de combate ao trabalho  infantil, em especial a agenda 2030 da ONU.
Elaboração de um painel gerencial para apoio à tomada de decisão em uma seguradora de automóveis no município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Alex Macedo Teles , Santos Marcos dos , Cassettari Eder Costa , Quintal Renato Santiago , Pereira Junior Enderson Luiz
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Um dos principais desafios de uma Seguradora de Automóveis é a questão da grande quantidade de dados gerados na sua operação. Por intermédio deles, é possível entender se uma operação é rentável ou não, ou se um processo atinge o nível de eficiência e de satisfação de um cliente. Em função da gama de dados produzidos, torna-se cada vez mais desafiador transformar dados em informações relevantes para se atingir a vantagem competitiva. Há um processo desde a coleta de dados até o desenvolvimento do painel de indicadores de desempenho da organização. São empregados softwares que viabilizam a obtenção automatizada das informações e o tratamento de dados. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo é identificar a viabilidade do emprego de painéis de indicadores na gestão de uma rede de oficinas como forma de se aperfeiçoar o processo de tomada de decisão em uma seguradora de automóveis situada no município do Rio de Janeiro.Palavras-chave: Gestão estratégica; Planejamento Estratégico; Apoio à decisão; Inteligência de Negócios.
A COMPARISON BETWEEN GRAMMATICALIZATION PROCESS OF FUTURE TENSE IN GREEK AND SERBIAN
Authors: Musso Ilaria
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe and compare a common Balkan feature in Greek and Serbian, the periphrastic will future and the degree of grammaticalization in both languages, in order to reach conclusions about the similarities and the differences of the two processes and stages of grammaticalization from a diachronic point of view. First, Greek future tense and its development are analyzed from Ancient Greek to Modern Greek, and then the development of future tense from Old Church Slavonic to Serbian is described. To conclude, grammaticalization stages and future marker development are compared diachronically.
О СИНТАКСИЧКОМ И СЕМАНТИЧКОМ ПОНАШАЊУ ГЛАГОЛА ДРЖАТИ
Authors: Шекеровић Александра
Published: December 2024

Рад се бави испитивањем синтаксичког понашања глагола држати и његових значења. Примарни циљ јесте да се на примерима из корпуса утврде и опишу синтаксичке конструкције које глагол гради, као и значења са којима су оне у вези, полазећи од претпоставке да синтаксички феномени корелирају са семантичким. Циљ је, такође, указати на међузависност значењског потенцијала једне глаголске лексеме и њених различитих контекстуалних реализација, и потом сагледати како на то утиче лексичка семантика допуна с којима се она удружује. Посебна ће пажња бити усмерена ка морфосинтаксичком и лексичко-семантичком окружењу глагола држати. Он ће бити посматран у различитим реченичним обрасцима када се, зависно од окружења, може остварити као пунозначан и транзитиван (са примарним значењем: ‘ухвативши имати нешто у руци’), али и као лексема ослабљеног значења, или пак десемантизована (тј. у саставу декомпонованог предиката). С тим у вези, посматраће се и анализирати лексичка семантика именица са којима глагол држати ступа у везу, како би се установила, ако је могуће, правилност која утиче на реализацију овог глагола као пунозначне лексеме, с једне стране, и као непунозначне, с друге стране. Истраживање ће бити засновано на корпусу који чине ексцерпирани примери из Електронског корпуса савременог српског језика, а који је стилски и жанровски релативно добро избалансиран.
ПОСТАКЦЕНАТСКЕ ДУЖИНЕ У ГОВОРУ ЛОЗНИЧАНКИ
Authors: Веселиновић Бранислав
Published: December 2024

У овом раду посматрају се постакценатске дужине у говору трију Лозничанки с циљем да се одреди актуелно стање ове прозодијске појаве у лозничком говору, који се традиционално подводи под херцеговачко-‑крајишки дијалекат, упореди с Вук–Даничићевом ортоепском нормом и утврде сличности и разлике са стањем забележеним у околним говорима, као и да се установи у којем се степену дужине чувају, односно скраћују у идиолектима припадника различитих генерација, што би могло приказати потенцијални пут језичке промене, тј. све чешћу редукцију дужина. Квалитативно-квантитативном методом дужине се анализирају у 12 могућих фонетских положаја. Анализа је показала да се примери забележени у лозничком говору слажу са случајевима у околним говорима и класичној ортоепској норми, али да се дужине у већини положаја не чувају доследно као у датој норми, већ да њихова појава зависи од унутарјезичких процеса – садејства фонетских и морфолошких фактора и разних аналогија, те да се очекивано највише редукују у говору најмлађег информатора. Како се у одговарајућим положајима може уочити пад индекса фреквенције условљен узрастом, показује се да и спољни чиниоци попут генерацијске припадности и електронских говорних медија, кроз које се првенствено шири данашња употребна норма у Србији, утичу на појаву скраћивања постакценатских дужина у лозничком говору.
ЈЕЗИЧКА СЛИКА ДЕТЕТА У „РЕЧНИКУ КОСОВСКО-МЕТОХИСКОГ ДИЈАЛЕКТА” ГЛИГОРИЈА ЕЛЕЗОВИЋА
Authors: Ђурић Тамара
Published: December 2024

Тема овог рада је језичка слика детета која се истражује на грађи из „Речника косовско-метохиског дијалекта” Глигорија Елезовића. Циљ рада је да се опише стереотип детета и да се тиме представи култура Косоваца у XIX веку. Називи за децу испитују се семантички, творбено, етимолошки и културолошки. Истражују се модели грађења, као и потреба за називима за децу, те се тиме упознаје и култура Срба на Косову. Испитује се статус хипокористика и пејоратива и разматра се потенцијал за погрдна значења код појединих назива за децу. Велики број негативно обележених назива за дете објашњава се са језичког становишта, као и са становишта сакралног модела детета. Анализирајући значења лексема којима се називају и квалификују деца, откривамо за које се вредности народ у XIX веку нарочито залагао.