bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Will daytime community calcification reflect reef accretion on future, degraded coral reefs?
Authors: Lantz Coulson A. , Leggat William , Bergman Jessica L. , Fordyce Alexander , Page Charlotte , Mesaglio Thomas , Ainsworth Tracy D.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Coral bleaching events continue to drive the degradation of coral reefs
worldwide, causing a shift in the benthic community from coral- to algae-dominated ecosystems. Critically, this shift may decrease the capacity of
degraded coral reef communities to maintain net positive accretion during
warming-driven stress events (e.g., reef-wide coral bleaching). Here we
measured rates of net ecosystem calcification (NEC) and net ecosystem
production (NEP) on a degraded coral reef lagoon community (coral cover
< 10 % and algae cover > 20 %) during a reef-wide
bleaching event in February 2020 at Heron Island on the Great Barrier
Reef. We found that during this bleaching event, rates of NEP and NEC across
replicate transects remained positive and did not change in response to
bleaching. Repeated benthic surveys over a period of 20 d indicated an
increase in the percent area of bleached coral tissue, corroborated by
relatively low Symbiodiniaceae densities (∼ 0.6 × 106 cm−2) and dark-adapted photosynthetic yields in photosystem II of
corals (∼ 0.5) sampled along each transect over this period.
Given that a clear decline in coral health was not reflected in the overall
NEC estimates, it is possible that elevated temperatures in the water column
that compromise coral health enhanced the thermodynamic favorability for
calcification in other ahermatypic benthic calcifiers. These data suggest
that positive NEC on degraded reefs may not equate to the net positive
accretion of a complex, three-dimensional reef structure in a future, warmer
ocean. Critically, our study highlights that if coral cover continues to
decline as predicted, NEC may no longer be an appropriate proxy for reef
growth as the proportion of the NEC signal owed to ahermatypic calcification
increases and coral dominance on the reef decreases.
Impact of urbanization on the thermal environment of the Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration under complex terrain
Authors: Chen Si , Xie Zhenghui , Xie Jinbo , Liu Bin , Jia Binghao , Qin Peihua , Wang Longhuan , Wang Yan , Li Ruichao
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Located in the mountainous area of southwest China, the
Chengdu–Chongqing urban agglomeration (CCUA) has been rapidly urbanized in the
last 4 decades, which has led to a 3-fold urban area expansion, thereby
affecting the weather and climate. To investigate the urbanization effects
on the thermal environment in the CCUA under complex terrain, we
conducted simulations using the advanced Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF V4.1.5) model together with combined land use
scenarios and terrain conditions. We observed that the WRF model reproduces
the general synoptic summer weather pattern, particularly for the thermal
environment. It was shown that the expansion of the urban area changed the
underlying surface's thermal properties, leading to the urban heat island
effect, enhanced further by the complex terrain. The simulation with the
future scenario shows that the implementation of idealized measures
including returning farmland to forests and expanding rivers and lakes can
reduce the urban heat island effect and regulate the urban ecosystem.
Therefore, urban planning policy has the potential to provide feasible
suggestions to best manage the thermal environment of the future city toward
improving the livelihood of the people in the environment.
Evaluation of Obstacle Modelling Approaches for Resource Assessment and Small Wind Turbine Siting: Case Study in the Northern Netherlands
Authors: Phillips Caleb , Sheridan Lindsay , Conry Patrick , Fytanidis Dimitrios K. , Duplyakin Dimitry , Zisman Sagi , Duboc Nicolas , Nelson Matt , Kotamarthi Rao , Linn Rod , Broersma Marc , Spijkerboer Timo , Tinnesand Heidi
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Growth in adoption of distributed wind turbines for energy generation is significantly impacted by challenges associated with siting and accurate estimation of the wind resource. Small turbines, at hub heights of 40 m or less, are greatly impacted by terrestrial obstacles such as built structures and vegetation that can cause complex wake effects. While some progress in high-fidelity complex fluid dynamics (CFD) models has increased the potential accuracy for modelling the impacts of obstacles on turbulent wind flow, these models are too computationally expensive for practical siting and resource assessment applications. To understand the efficacy of available models in situ, this study evaluates classical and commonly used methods alongside new state-of-the-art lower-order models derived from CFD simulations and machine learning approaches. The evaluation is conducted using a subset of an extensive original dataset of measurements from more than 300 operational wind turbines in the northern Netherlands. We find that data driven methods (e.g., machine learning and statistical modelling) are most effective at predicting production at real sites with average error in annual energy production of 2.5 %. When sufficient data may not be available de novo to support these data-driven approaches, models derived from high fidelity simulations show promise and reliably outperform classical methods. On average these models have 6.3–11.5 % error compared to 26 % for classical methods and 27 % baseline error for reanalysis data without obstacle correction. While more performant on average, these methods are also sensitive to the quality of obstacle descriptions and reanalysis inputs.
Chevrel, Y., D’hulst, L. & Lombez, Ch. (Eds.). Histoire des traductions en langue française. XIXe siècle, 1815-1894.
Authors: Lafarga Francisco
Published: February 2022

Chevrel, Y., D’hulst, L. & Lombez, Ch. (Eds.) (2012). Histoire des traductions en langue française. XIXe siècle, 1815-1894. Lagrasse: Verdier. 1369 p.
“And then the Germans came to town”: The lived experiences of an interpreter in Finland during the Second World War
Authors: Kujamäki Pekka
Published: February 2022

During World War II, both the Finnish Army and its ally Germany were dependent on mediation practices provided by military personnel or civilians in the linguistic, cultural and ideological intersections of the given conflicts. By drawing on two autobiographical manuscripts – one written immediately after the war and the other later in the 1990s – this article examines the experiences of a female civilian interpreter engaged by the German Army from 1942 to 1945. In addition to directing attention to ordinary people in wartime translational tasks, this article contrasts the value of such post-hoc accounts in the historical translation analysis against the constraints imposed on them through their embeddedness in a certain communicative situation. It shows, furthermore, how the change in this communicative situation imposes changes on the writer’s emotional involvement and how this change mirrors her own stance towards the given narrative framework.
Interpreters and interpreting in conflict zones and scenarios: A historical perspective
Authors: Ruiz Rosendo Lucía , Persaud Clementina
Published: February 2022

This article presents an overview of interpreting in conflict zones and scenarios in different periods of history as represented in the papers included in the special issue. Conflict between parties with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds is pervasive in human history and has always involved interpreters in the sense of intercultural and linguistic mediators. Although interpreting became highly professionalized from the second half of the twentieth century, language brokering in conflict zones is still an unregulated occupation mainly pursued by untrained interpreters. Furthermore, there is a lack of recognition of the specific role that interpreters in conflict situations play. In spite of an increasing awareness of the role of interpreters in conflict zones and an expanding scholarly literature on the subject, we believe that more studies adopting a historical standpoint are needed. The aim of this special volume is to shed light on the characteristics, ideology, status, neutrality, occupation, role in the different stages of the conflict, training issues, and working practices and procedures of interpreters in conflict zones.
A proposed methodology for analysing the translation of prose fiction texts with a narratively bound ironic component
Authors: Coromines i Calders Diana
Published: February 2022

Considering literary irony as an attitude rather than a figure of speech may have some methodological advantages for the analysis of its translation. It allows us to approach the narrative universe of certain prose fiction texts as ironically determined; to select only those translated ironic passages that are narratively relevant – and thus representative; and to reach conclusions on a possible macrostructural impact. The ultimate objective of this paper is twofold: Its first aim is to present a methodology for analysing the translation of any prose fiction text, in which irony plays an essential narrative role, taking as a prime example the German novel Im Krebsgang by Günter Grass and its translations into English, Danish, Catalan and Spanish. Its second aim is to propose a provisional taxonomy of strategies used to express irony in original texts (source texts) and in translated texts (target texts).
Translating children’s literature: Additions as an aid to understanding irony
Authors: Haapakoski Seija
Published: February 2022

This paper analyses the translation of irony in children ’s literature. For children and adolescents irony is not only a matter of comprehension but also a matter of learning. However, to enjoy the literary device of irony one first has to get the point, one first has to understand the irony. Additions are discussed in this paper as a part of target text reader-oriented translation strategies. In the studied context, these strategies are regarded as tools to improve the interpretation and comprehension of irony by young target readers. Additions are discussed not merely as irony-building textual elements but also as parts of larger textual units. In the latter case, additions can provide extra information and this improves the ironic interpretation in its entirety. The results in this paper are based on a comparison of six translations (English, Finnish and Swedish as target languages) and the two source texts in German.
Los ministerios confiados a los laicos
Authors: Berzosa Raúl
Published: February 2022

Pane el autor de una afirmación común: estamos en una Iglesia toda ella ministerial. Desde el original ministerio apostólico y a lo largo Je la Historia, la Iglesia ha ido generando aquellos ministerios (servicios) que necesitaba la evangelización en cada época. Ministerios que han de ejercerse en armonía. Para situarnos en el momento actual. estudia los documentos emanados desde el Vaticano II, haciendo hincapié en la doctrina de 'Christifidcles laici' sobre carismas y ministerios. Relaciona tambiém el 'ministerio ordenado' con los 'ministerios laicales'.
Vocación y sentido de la vida
Authors: Díez Presa Macario
Published: February 2022

Es una reflexión. desde la antropología y la filosofía, sobre el sentido de vida en, dinámica de respuesta. insertando ésta en el proceso de "personeización" en éste se organiza el proyecto personal. Su estructura de diálogo lleva, a descubrir la propia identidad, hasta el punto de que no hay vocación mejor, sino que lo mejor de la vocación son las personas y la alianza que entre ellos se establece. La vocación va más allá de la autorrealización y sólo se realiza en contacto con lo absoluto, acogiendo la existencia, orientada al transcendente.
Voluntarios: Discípulos y ciudadanos
Authors: Coduras Pedro
Published: February 2022

La comunidad cristiana siempre ha hecho el esfuerzo de responder al ser discípulo y ciudadano. En el voluntariado social encuentra un cauce de expresión. Ello nos exige estar abierto a realidades distintas de nuestro "ambiente natural" estableciendo dinámicas de "inclusión" y dando protagonismo a las personas que atienden. Sus pilares, la relación con el otro y el encuentro con el Otro. El voluntariado social se radicaliza desde el discipulado cristiano. respuesta al amor incondicional del Padre.
On the social and technical challenges of Web search autosuggestion moderation
Authors: Hazen Timothy J. , Olteanu Alexandra , Kazai Gabriella , Diaz Fernando , Golebiewski Michael
Published: February 2022

Past research shows that users benefit from systems that support them in their writing and exploration tasks. The autosuggestion feature of Web search engines is an example of such a system: It helps users formulate their queries by offering a list of suggestions as they type. Such autosuggestions are typically generated by machine learning (ML) systems trained on a corpus of search logs and document representations. These automated methods can however become prone to issues that might result in the system making problematic suggestions that are biased, racist, sexist or in other ways inappropriate. While current search engines have become increasingly proficient at suppressing many types of problematic suggestions, there are still persistent issues that remain. In this paper, we reflect on past efforts and on why certain issues still linger by covering explored solutions along a prototypical pipeline for identifying, detecting, and mitigating problematic autosuggestions. To showcase their complexity, we discuss several dimensions of problematic suggestions, difficult issues along the pipeline, and why our discussion applies to an increasing number of applications (beyond Web search) that implement similar textual suggestion features. By outlining several persistent social and technical challenges in moderating Web search suggestions, we hope to provide a renewed call for action.
Students’ Attendance Management in Higher Institutions Using Azure Cognitive Service and Opencv Face Detection & Recognition Attendance System
Authors: K. Edison , U. Sani
Published: February 2022

This research aimed at studying the current methods of attendance used at higher institutions of learning in Uganda and the feasibility of using facial biometrics as a new method of capturing attendance. Facial biometrics is distinct from other biometrics because it can be carried out without the consent of the person involved. As a result, the researcher developed a face recognition attendance system using OpenCV and Microsoft Azure CS. Questionnaires, interviews, and observations were used to capture data for the research. The data were analyzed using SPSS to get the requirements and systems functionalities. Object-Oriented Design tools were used to model the architecture of the system. Data Flow Diagram, Use-Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, and Flow Chart were used for processing whereas Entity Relation Diagram was used for data modeling. The system was designed to facilitate attendance management of a large number of attendees with ease. Efficiency and reliability were essential features of the system. Data visualization was provided to help management make informed and timely decisions on management matters that are related to attendance. The system was developed using python Tkinter, OpenCV, and Azure CS as mentioned above. The data (images) used by the system were stored in the cloud for accessibility by multiple users. The system was tested thoroughly using various testing types to uncover and fix errors and to minimize the severity of failures.
A profilaxia pré-exposição ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana em um município brasileiro de fronteira
Authors: Escobar Taiane Acunha , Bofill Maria Aparecida de Medeiros , Araújo Heleno Miranda de , Silva Ana Cristina Rodrigues da , Matos Mara Rejane Fagundes de , Quadros Aline Fernandes de , Jacques Tanise da Câmara , Flores Patrícia Rodrigues , Sommer Elza Romero , Argemi Carla Tourem
Published: February 2022

Uruguaiana (RS), fronteira com a Argentina, está entre os dez municípios gaúchos prioritários no enfrentamento ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids. Desde 1995, o Programa Municipal de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/Aids atua na prevenção, no diagnóstico e no tratamento de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Atualmente divide-se em Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento e Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. O Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento desenvolve ações de prevenção articuladas, na perspectiva de integração do serviço com a comunidade na qual está inserido. Nesse sentido, objetivo do trabalho foi realizar um levantamento sobre a adesão à estratégia de prevenção combinada profilaxia pré-exposição no Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento de Uruguaiana no período de 2020 e 2021. Foi utilizado o Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos, programa de monitoramento e dispensa de profilaxia pré-exposição do Departamento de Doenças de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis do Ministério da Saúde. Em 2020 o Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento registrou uma oferta de profilaxia pré-exposição. Já em 2021, até o mês de maio, foram registrados seis atendimentos. Quatro pessoas iniciaram o uso do esquema, uma está em fase de realização de exames e outra desistiu após o primeiro atendimento. Ao analisar a classificação da população elegível, observou-se a utilização da profilaxia pré-exposição por dois grupos: homens que fazem sexo com homens (n=2) e parceiro(a) de pessoas que vivem com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids (n=4). O levantamento de dispensa e monitoramento da profilaxia pré-exposição mostrou um aumento considerável na adesão comparando os anos estudados. Em 2020 a procura pela profilaxia pré-exposição foi baixa por conta do início da pandemia, que diminuiu e dificultou o acesso aos usuários. Entretanto, atualmente, está sendo amplamente ofertada durante os atendimentos de testagem e aconselhamento pelos profissionais vinculados ao Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento. A profilaxia pré-exposição é uma estratégia de prevenção importante para reduzir o risco de infecção do vírus da imunodeficiência humana por meio de relações sexuais da população que acessa o serviço de Aconselhamento e Testagem do município de Uruguaiana.
O uso de conteúdo colaborativo na prevenção de sífilis em gestantes
Authors: Silva Bruno Cássio de Andrade e , Coutinho Gustavo Kleber Bezerra , Amorim Nadyne Dayonara Maurício de , Sousa Lúcio Manuel Gomes de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: O Brasil enfrenta, há anos, uma epidemia de sífilis, infecção sexualmente transmissível que tem tratamento e cura. Para o enfrentamento a essa grave doença, causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum, foi adotado em 2017 um pacto interfederativo, por meio de uma política de saúde pública denominada Projeto Resposta Rápida à Sífilis nas Redes de Atenção, com atuação em todo o território nacional. Um dos grupos prioritários para receber ações dessa iniciativa é composto de mulheres gestantes. Há necessidade de investir na produção de conteúdos que estimulem a prevenção e sejam direcionados a esse público específico. Objetivo: Evidenciar como o emprego de conteúdo colaborativo pode fazer a diferença para auxiliar na prevenção de casos de sífilis em mulheres gestantes e, por consequência, colaborar com a redução dos casos de sífilis congênita, registrados a partir da transmissão vertical da doença. Métodos: Este é um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, que reúne uma amostragem de três linhas de pesquisas que se complementam e são desenvolvidas com enfoque na atenção básica em saúde em Natal, capital do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, mas com perspectiva de serem adaptadas às diferentes realidades brasileiras. Resultados: O desenvolvimento de ferramentas digitais de comunicação em rede, a partir do uso de conteúdo colaborativo, capazes de serem implementadas no Sistema Único de Saúde e auxiliarem no atendimento de mulheres gestantes acometidas ou não por casos de sífilis. Conclusão: É possível perceber a potencialidade do conteúdo colaborativo na produção de alternativas que se apresentem eficazes para prevenir o aumento de casos de sífilis em mulheres gestantes, mas, para isso, devem ser levadas em consideração as condições de acesso à internet, os dispositivos móveis de comunicação e o emprego de linguagem de fácil compreensão.
Fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos relacionados ao uso da profilaxia pós-exposição ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana em São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Meireles Alessandra Coelho Vivekananda , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Brandão Andressa Mayara Mendes
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A profilaxia pós-exposição ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana está disponível no Sistema Único de Saúde desde 1999, atualmente, tecnologia inserida no conjunto de estratégias da prevenção combinada, que, dessa maneira, amplia formas de intervenção, evitando novas infecções. Objetivo: Caracterizar usuários que buscam a profilaxia pós-exposição pela condição socioeconômica e se houve conclusão do seguimento das consultas e soroconversão para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, realizado em dois Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em infecções sexualmente transmissíveis/aids, referências para dispensação e segmento clínico da profilaxia pós-exposição no município de São Luís, Maranhão, realizado com dados secundários dos anos de 2016 a 2020, coletados com instrumento composto de 53 variáveis. Análise dos dados realizada por software estatístico, considerando-se um nível de significância de 5% (p <0,05). Resultados: Pesquisa composta de 733 respondentes, sendo 76,10% homens, faixa etária mais ocorrente foi adulto jovem, com 56,89%, maioria pardos, 37,24%, solteiros, 73,94%, com ensino médio, 38,61%. Quanto à orientação sexual, 45,16% heterossexuais. A categoria de exposição prevalente foi relação sexual consentida, 84,18%, tipo de exposição membrana mucosa, com 85,95%, e material biológico o sêmen, com 51,84%. Verifica-se maior porcentagem de retorno as consultas de quatro a seis semanas, com 30,83%, enquanto a menor porcentagem está na consulta de 15 dias, com 9,55%. Na caracterização da soroconversão, 12,55% pacientes não reagentes para vírus da imunodeficiência humana e 87,04% não retornaram para acompanhamento. Conclusão: O estudo permitiu refletir que o fato do usuário não ter comparecido às consultas clínica-laboratorial não significa afirmar que não houve adesão à profilaxia pós-exposição e soroconversão, uma vez que os antirretrovirais são disponibilizados aos usuários por 28 dias e possuem sua eficácia comprovada cientificamente. Importante a equipe traçar estratégias que fortaleçam ao usuário percepção sobre seu autocuidado e retorno às consultas para desfecho sorológico e fortalecimento à adesão ao tratamento.
Narrativas sobre o cotidiano de pessoas que vivem com vírus da imunodeficiência humana/aids: análise das repercussões na vida após o diagnóstico
Authors: Fonseca Ana Eliza de Carvalho , Garcia Paola Trindade , Nascimento Ana Beatriz Barbosa Lima , Oliveira Renata Cristina dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Desde a descoberta do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, ocorreram significativos avanços no conhecimento sobre o tema e no cuidado às pessoas que vivem com a infecção. Ainda assim, o diagnóstico do vírus da imunodeficiência humana, no contexto atual, impacta de forma marcante a vida dos indivíduos em diferentes questões. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as implicações do diagnóstico de vírus da imunodeficiência humana em pessoas atendidas em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que utiliza o método de análise de narrativas, realizada com 28 pessoas vivendo com vírus da imunodeficiência humana atendidas em um Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento do Maranhão. Foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, que continham questionamentos sobre as mudanças que ocorreram na vida do indivíduo após o diagnóstico. Resultados: As narrativas dos entrevistados refletem as formas como o diagnóstico do vírus da imunodeficiência humana pode modificar a vida do indivíduo, principalmente quanto aos aspectos social e econômico e quanto ao enfrentamento de estigmas e preconceitos relativos à infecção. Segundo os relatos, esses impactos repercutem, sobretudo, no afastamento de familiares e amigos, mudanças na autopercepção e no estilo de vida, dificuldades na obtenção de renda, alterações de humor e surgimento de sentimentos de fragilidade. Conclusão: É evidente que o diagnóstico do vírus da imunodeficiência humana pode implicar em repercussões marcantes em diferentes âmbitos da vida dos indivíduos, tornando imprescindível uma atenção direcionada às demandas desse grupo por parte da sociedade, das políticas públicas e dos profissionais de saúde.
No samba da prevenção o batuque mais alto é o da prevenção combinada
Authors: Fonte Vinícius Rodrigues Fernandes da , Francisco Márcio Tadeu Ribeiro , Spindola Thelma , Pinheiro Carina D´Onofrio Prince , Moraes Paula Costa de , Melo Laércio Deleon de
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Ao pensarmos em recursos tecnológicos, teríamos condições suficientes para evitarmos novas infecções pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana. A prevenção combinada amplia a gama de opções que indivíduos possuem para se prevenir, para além do uso do preservativo. Objetivo: Descrever as condutas sexuais, a realização da testagem para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana e o conhecimento sobre prevenção combinada entre os participantes do carnaval. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 630 participantes do carnaval no Rio de Janeiro (RJ), selecionados pela amostragem por conveniência. Os dados foram coletados no sambódromo, com auxílio de um questionário em fevereiro de 2017. O critério de inclusão foi ter idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Foi realizada análise descritiva. Resultados: Participaram 347 (55,1%) mulheres e 283 (44,9%) homens; 462 (77,5%) declaravam-se heterossexuais e 115 (19,3%) homo/bissexuais; a média de idade foi de 39,62 anos; 342 (55,3%) não possuíam cadastro em unidades de atenção básica; 436 (69,5%) possuíam parceiro fixo; 70 (16,1%) já traíram sexualmente seus parceiros sexuais com outras pessoas nos últimos 12 meses; 472 (75,4%) e 244 (39,8%) praticaram relação sexual vaginal e anal, respectivamente, nos últimos 12 meses; 426 (67,9%) tiveram relação sexual sem preservativo com parceiro fixo nos últimos 12 meses, enquanto 77 (12,3%) tiveram relação sexual sem preservativo com parceiros casuais; 329 (52,6%) fizeram teste para vírus da imunodeficiência humana nos últimos 12 meses; 509 (82,4%) não fizeram teste rápido para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana. Apenas 72 (11,7%) procuraram serviço de saúde após falha ou não utilização do preservativo, 377 (60,3%) sabem onde o teste para o vírus da imunodeficiência humana é realizado gratuitamente, 396 (64,4%) não sabem o que é profilaxia pós-exposição. Conclusão: A população vinculada ao mundo do samba possui comportamentos sexuais de risco e desconhecimento quanto às novas estratégias da prevenção combinada, como a disponibilidade de profilaxia pós-exposição.
Study of Cyclicity and Synthesis of Energy Production to Economic Growth in East Java Province
Authors: Eva Violeta  , Shenia Endika
Published: February 2022

Energy use is considered as one of the supporting factors in increasing a country’s economic growth. Sensitive issues in recent periods have involved the issue of energy supply, which has also become one of the main concerns for the economy of a region, such as East Java Province. In recent years, electricity production and distribution shrink in East Java has increased. The problem is believed to be able to affect the economic growth of East Java Province. Based on the built background, this research tries to see the relationship in the short-term and long-term between energy production and economic growth. To answer this question, 3 main analytical methods were used, namely Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, ARDL Bound testing, and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). This study is also supported by the Granger Causality test to determine the causal relationship between the variables used. The main research results show that there is a significantrelationship between energy production and economic growth. These results indicate that an expansion in energy production is expected to lead to higher growth and a shortage in energy production could hinder the process of economic growth.
Poder de germinação de sementes de pensacola (Paspalum notatum Fluegge var. saurae PARODI) e pega-pega (Desmodium incanum DC)
Authors: Silva Jonatas Cezar da , Fontoura Júnior José Acélio Silveira , Ávila Mariana Rockenbach de , Perleberg Cleiton Stigger , Quadros Etiane Skrebsky
Published: February 2022

A persistência de espécies nativas forrageiras de elevado valor nutritivo é importante para as pastagens naturais do Sul do Brasil, pois constituem a principal fonte alimentar dos rebanhos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a porcentagem de germinação, comprimento de parte aérea e raiz, velocidade de germinação de sementes de Pensacola e em adição, avaliar o peso de 1000 sementes de Pega-pega. As sementes de Pensacola foram submetidas a quatro tratamentos, com 4 repetições de 50 sementes, sendo DD- sementes submetidas a 12 horas de luz a 30ᵒC + 12 horas de escuro a 20ᵒC; DDF - idêntico ao DD com um acréscimo de 7 dias de frio a 10ᵒC; DO -sementes submetidas a 16 horas de escuro a 20ᵒC + 8 horas de luz a 30ᵒC; e DOF- tratamento idêntico ao DO com acréscimo de 7 dias de frio a 10ᵒC antes do tratamento, simulando situações de inverno e verão. As sementes de Pensacola obtiveram maior germinação com médias elevadas de temperatura e com mais horas diárias de luz. As sementes de Pega-pega tiveram maior germinação sem a presença do lomento. A variável dias diferiu em praticamente em todas variáveis, tanto para Pensacola quanto Pega-pega.
MAKAM GEDIBRAH: TINJAUAN NILAI-NILAI SEJARAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF FOLKLOR
Authors: Onok Yayang Pamungkas  , Ibrahim Abdillah
Published: February 2022

This study used descriptive qualitative research methods to obtain a descriptive study of folklore and symbolic meaning. While the research strategy used in this study is ethnographic research to obtain a description of the historical values at the Gedibrah Tomb and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews and participant observation. Gedibrah grave is  located in Tambakagung Village, Klirong District, Kebumen Regency, Central Java province. It is located in the middle of rice fields. The grave is known by local residents for its historical value so that the Gedibrah grave is one of the historical icons in Tambakagung Village, Klirong District and the community in several nearby villages. In this study, the folklore that is raised is the historical values that exist in the Gedibrah grave, Tambakagung Village, Klirong District. The nuances of culture are still be highlighted around the grave. The choice of this topic because it is quite popular and well known in the surrounding local community. The need for this research is to understand and interpret the historical value in the Gedibrah grave. To capture this value, it is also necessary to understand the culture at the time the story was made. Based on the results of the research, and the folklore which as a part of folklore has long lived in the community in certain areas, including in Tambakagung Village, Klirong District, Kebumen Regency, it has been spread orally from one generation to the next generation hereditary.
Keywords: Grave, Gedibrah grave, Tambakagung Village.
Analisis Butir Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Bintang Persada Tabanan-Bali
Authors: Rusmayani Rusmayani
Published: February 2022

Penelitian evaluatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda, dan taraf kesukaran pada soal Penilaian Akhir Semester Genap dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda pada mata pelajaran PAI Kelas VII Semester Genap di SMP Bintang Persada Tabanan-Bali Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019. Objeknya adalah 40 butir soal bentuk pilihan ganda yang dibuat oleh guru MGMP PAI di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jumlah responden 39 siswa, data didapatkan melalui dokumentasi hasil tes dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis campuran, yakni menyajikan data dalam bentuk numerik selanjutnya diinterpretasikan ke dalam kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh, bahwa: 1) Dari 40 butir soal, terdapat 15 butir soal yang drop, dan 25 butir soal valid, 2) Nilai koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0.855 dengan kategori sangat tinggi, 3) Terdapat 11 butir kategori sedang dan 14 butir soal kategori mudah, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa soal buatan guru terbukti belum memenuhi syarat taraf kesukaran butir soal yang proporsional, 4) Terdapat 8 butir soal memiliki indeks daya beda > 0.20 dengan kategori sedang, dan 17 butir soal memiliki indeks daya beda < 0.20 dengan kategori lemah, sehingga dari 25 butir soal, sebagian besar butir tersebut belum mampu membedakan antara siswa yang berada pada kelompok atas dengan siswa yang berada pada kelompok bawah.
Penerapan Adab Melalui Pendidikan Non Akademik Keislaman
Authors: Soedjiwo Novena Ade Fredyarini
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan zaman berindikasi dengan kemajuan teknologi, berdampak positif dan negatif. Indikasi positif dapat diterima baik oleh masyarakat luas, tetapi indikasi negatif, memerlukan cara pikir dan pandang dalam mengatasi kondisi tersebut. melalui teknologi yang canggih dan kehidupan sosial mulai menurun dalam berinteraksi secara tangible, sehingga memunculkan perilaku tidak baik. Sebagai contoh, siswa kurang mampu berinteraksi sopan dalam mengimlementasikan rasa hormat dengan guru dan orang tua.
            Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara dari beberapa pendidik keislaman pada jenjang pendidikan menengah pertama atau madrasah di Denpasar, dapat menjelaskan proses pembelajaran ekstrakurikuler berbasis keislaman. Melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskritif mampu mendeskripsikan secara interpretatif dengan dianalisis berdasarkan teori yang berhubungan dengan perubahan perilaku dan karakter. Penerapan adab melalui pendidikan non akademik berbasis keislaman dapat memberikan perubahan baik segi mental, sikap, dan prestasi.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Terhadap UMKM yang Terdampak Pandemi COVID 19 di Indonesia
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati
Published: February 2022

The period of the Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on public health around the world and a very heavy economic impact on various countries in the world including Indonesia. Almost all community economic activities were affected by this pandemic which caused company operations and other community economic operations to stop. Including UMKM activities in Indonesia which have experienced a downturn due to the Covid-19 pandemic. UMKM, which are people's economic activities, have contributed much to the Gross Domestic Product, which is 60.3% of the total GDP. UMKM absorb 97% of the workforce from 99% of the total employment. Therefore, to revive UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is hoped that the role of Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) for UMKM so that they can return to carrying out economic activities throughout Indonesia. LKS that play a role in generating UMKM activities are Sharia Banking, Baitul Maal wat Tamwil and Baznas.
 
ABSTRAK
Masa pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak yang begitu besar pada kesehatan masyarakat seluruh dunia dan dampak perekonomian yang sangat berat pada berbagai Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hampir semua kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat terkena dampak pandemi ini yang menyebabkan operasional perusahaan dan operasional ekonomi masyarakat lainnya terhenti. Termasuk kegiatan UMKM di Indonesia yang mengalami keterpurukan akibat pandemi covid-19. UMKM yang merupakan kegiatan ekonomi rakyat memberikan kontribusi tidak sedikit pada Produc Domestik Bruto yaitu sebesar 60,3% dari total PDB. UMKM menyerap 97% tenaga kerja dari jumlah 99% total lapangan kerja. Oleh karena itu untuk kembali membangkitkan UMKM dimasa pandemi covid-19 diharapkan peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) terhadap UMKM agar bisa kembali menjalankan kegiatan perekonomian di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. LKS yang berperan dalam membangkitkan kegiatan UMKM adalah Perbankan Syariah, Baitul Maal wat Tamwil dan Baznas.
Heat storage in the Andaman Sea
Authors: BABU V. RAMESH , SASTRY J. S.
Published: February 2022

Heat storage in the Andaman Sea in upper 20 m, where a strong halocline seems to inhibit vertical heat transport has been evaluated and discussed in relation to the other parameters of heat budget. Estimation of annual evaporation gives rise to 137 cm compared to the range of 110-150 cm evaluated earlier usi1lg empirical formulae.
A relationship between wind speed and wave height in cyclone and depression field in Arabian Sea
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , SIVARAMAKRISHNAN T. R.
Published: February 2022

Based on accurate wave data obtained from the observations in Arabian Sea cyclone of June 1976 by the rigs of ONGC in Bombay High area and also with additional data of wave observations by ships in the depression field of May 1975 over the same sea a linear relationship between wave height and wind speed is obtained empirically. A simple model for this bas been proposed. The relationship has been tested for the depression of September 1974 and cyclonic storm of 1978. The agreement between observed and predicted wave height is found to be reasonably good.
Chemical composition of rain water over Lucknow in 1980
Authors: HANDA B. K. , KUMAR ADARSH , GOEL D. K.
Published: February 2022

The analysis of rain water samples collected during the period June-December 1980 showed that there was no incidence of 'acid rain' over Lucknow. The chemical composition of rain water varied from shower to shower and was mainly of the alkaline earth bicarbonate type. In a few cases relatively high concentrations of NO3 6-8 mg/1 were obtained in rain water samples. Amongst the trace constituents iron was the most predominant (av. 26.5 microgram/1) followed by Zinc, strontium, copper, maganese etc in that order.
Changes of Atmospheric Electric Potential Gradient at Poona during disturbed weather
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN M. V.
Published: February 2022

A detailed study of the changes of atmospheric potential gradient during disturbed weather at Poona for 5 years 1936-40 has been made. From the analysis it is seen that if during rainfall the potential gradient is negative but without rapid variations the rainfall is associated with a quite atmosphere, whereas large and rapid changes in the potential gradient are usually associated with atmospheric disturbances having appreciable local ascending air currents Just as the rainfall occurring in showers. Changes in potential gradient are not closely associated with either the intensity or the variations of the rainfall. The field at the ground is not essentially different in thunderstorms from. that associated with showers. Two main types of potential gradient patterns have been recognised. (a) Wave Patterns (b) Symmetrical Patterns. Some of the patterns are seen to be associated with definite types of weather.
Study of the Great Assam Earthquake of August 1950 and its aftershocks
Authors: TANDON A. N.
Published: February 2022

Epicentre  and  origin time  of  the  Great  Assam earthquake of 15 August 1950 and  54 other earthquakes shocks which occurred in the Assam region upto the end of Apri11951 have been determined by the Least Square method. Magnitudes of these shocks have also been estimated from data of Indian stations. Using data of near stations at Tocklai, Tezpore, Shillong (specially opened for  this study) and of Calcutta and Chatra, the velocities of seismic  waves  in Assam  have  been calculated  within  narrow 1imits of error and estimates of depth of crustal lyers.have  been obtained. Travel  times of seismic waves in Assam and neigbourhood have been compared with the travel time tables of Jeffreys and Bullen (1940).
Effectively using ultraviolet-C light for supply decontamination on swine farms
Authors: Ruston Chelsea , Holtkamp Derald , Li Peiyang , Koziel Jacek , Stephan Aaron , Loesekann Tina , Murray Deborah , Wedel Katie , Johnson Clayton , Zaabel Pam , Sundberg Paul
Published: February 2022

The application of ultraviolet-C (UVC) light is not well understood in the swine industry, and best practices for applying UVC technology effectively and safely are lacking. This paper aims to summarize swine industry best practices for using UVC safely and maintenance requirements created as a result of a UVC workshop organized by the Swine Health Information Center. By understanding basic UVC physics, mechanism of action, safety procedures, and general maintenance requirements, the swine industry will be able to use UVC technology safely and effectively for decontamination of surfaces on swine farms.
Правові засади використання електронних інформаційних ресурсів в концепції цифрової держави
Authors: Блінова Ганна
Published: February 2022

Досліджено зміст поняття «цифрова держава». Визначено індикатори становлення в Україні системи суспільних відносин, характерних для цифрової держави. Висвітлено основні напрями формування державної політики обумовлені реалізацією потреб інформаційного суспільства, цифрового виробництва та електронного урядування  в Україні. Визначено сучасний стан правового регулювання процесів формування цифрової інфраструктури України та перспективи його удосконалення відповідно до міжнародних норм. Доведено, що основне призначення державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів – це задоволення інформаційних потреб органів публічної адміністрації. Визначено загальні засади правового регулювання формування, експлуатації, модернізації, ліквідації державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів. З’ясовано основне  коло державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів та органів публічної адміністрації, що є їх держателями та користувачами. Метою статті є аналіз специфіки правового регулювання суспільних відносин у сфері використання електронних інформаційних ресурсів в аспекті становлення цифрової держави в Україні. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення низки завдань: 1) розкриття сутності поняття «цифрова держава»; 2) ілюстрація її проявів в Україні; 3) дослідження державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів як об’єкту суспільних відносин. Наукова новизна. У статті розглянуто такі елементи цифрової держави в Україні як: електронне урядування, електронне правосуддя, електронна система охорони здоров'я, електронна торгівля, цифрові робочі місця, державні електронні інформаційні ресурси та інше. Як висновок, у статті наголошується, що виявлено відсутність повноцінної електронної взаємодії між державними інформаційними ресурсами та пов’язані із нею проблеми електронного урядування; проблеми правового регулювання функціонування та використання органами публічної адміністрації державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів; доведено термінологічна не узгодженість різних нормативно-правових актів, що визначають порядок функціонування та використання  державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки та нормативного закріплення  загальних засад та принципів організації, функціонування, використання, зберігання державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів.
Децентралізація в Україні: тенденції та проблемні аспекти
Authors: Косач І. А. , Кулик О. С.
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто основні теоретико-методологічні підходи до  розгляду процесів децентралізації влади в Україні у контексті адміністративної реформи та охарактеризовано органи місцевого самоврядування як децентралізовану форму управління. Зазначено, що процеси децентралізації спрямовані на підвищення якості життя населення та забезпечення відтворення природних систем на основі ефективного комплексного економічного та соціального розвитку регіону, що досягається завдяки раціональній організації територіального господарства. Представлено порівняльний аналіз системи органів публічної влади на місцях та запропоновано рекомендації проведення реформи місцевого самоврядування України. Запропоновано модель децентралізації влади, із акцентом на контрольну та фінансову функцію органів місцевого самоврядування, а також центральних органів виконавчої. Досліджено поетапну реалізацію реформи місцевого самоврядування в Україні в контексті сталого розвитку.  Обґрунтовано загальні аспекти застосування реформи місцевого самоврядування в Україні.
Vers une meilleure compréhension de la transformation numérique optimisée par l’IA et de ses implications pour les PME manufacturières au Canada - Une recherche qualitative exploratoire
Authors: Taherizadeh Amir , Beaudry Cathrine
Published: February 2022

Ce rapport présente les principaux résultats d’une étude qualitative exploratoire visant à examiner l’impact de l’intelligence artificielle (IA), en tant que technologie à usage général (TUG) sur la productivité et l’emploi à l’échelle de l’entreprise. À la suite de l’analyse de sources de données primaires et secondaires (comprenant 27 entretiens, rapports et discussions de groupe), nous établissons d’abord une échelle de maturité de l’adoption de l’IA et un classement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) qui intègrent l’IA dans leurs processus de travail en quatre archétypes : l’Aspirant, le Fonceur, le Leader et le Visionnaire. Nous définissons chaque archétype de façon à mettre en évidence les changements particuliers à opérer pour qu’une entreprise puisse passer à l’étape suivante de l’adoption de l’IA. Deuxièmement, nous définissons et examinons sept obstacles à l’adoption généralisée de l’IA par les PME manufacturières. Troisièmement, à l’aide de trois études de cas, nous explorons trois projets d’IA menés par des entreprises québécoises axées sur l’IA afin de montrer, d’une part, l’apport de l’intégration de l’apprentissage automatique (AA) aux produits et aux processus de travail sur le plan de la productivité des entreprises, et d’autre part son effet sur leurs effectifs. Dans l’ensemble, les résultats de notre étude suggèrent que la réussite de l’intégration de l’IA nécessite une transformation numérique au niveau de l’entreprise, que nous présentons comme un continuum. Dans les premières étapes, où l’adoption de l’IA se fait autour de projets (en particulier pour les entreprises des catégories Aspirant et Fonceur), les effectifs des entreprises ont tendance à augmenter parallèlement aux gains de productivité en même temps que le perfectionnement indispensable des compétences de la main-d’œuvre existante. En outre, lorsque l’IA est déployée à l’échelle de l’entreprise (chez les Leaders et les Visionnaires) et que cette dernière rehausse le niveau de ses activités d’innovation, on enregistre plutôt des pertes d’emploi parallèlement aux gains de productivité. Par la suite, nous introduisons des indicateurs indirects de l’omniprésence de l’IA, car nous estimons qu’il s’agit de mesures plus réalistes pour évaluer le taux d’adoption de l’IA par les PME en phase fluide. Enfin, nous proposons quatre recommandations qui ont des implications pour les chercheurs, les praticiens et les responsables politiques.