bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eficácia da terapia anticorpo monoclonal em crianças com encefalite autoimune: uma nova perspectiva no tratamento neurológico pediátrico
Authors: Oliveira Anderson Gustavo Santos de , Costa Jaciara Maria Parede , Costa Iara Sabrina Parede , Peres Francisco Emanuel Andrade
Published: December 2024

A encefalite autoimune (EA) é uma doença neurológica rara que afeta crianças, caracterizada pela inflamação do cérebro por uma resposta imunológica inadequada, frequentemente associada à produção de autoanticorpos. Os pacientes pediátricos podem apresentar vários sintomas, incluindo convulsões, distúrbios psiquiátricos e alterações cognitivas graves.
Inovações tecnológicas aplicadas na educação
Authors: Barros Janilce de Araújo , Barros Elsa Melo , Liotto Pedro Felix , Barros Laerte Melo
Published: December 2024

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem oferecido por instituições de ensino, gestores e professores deve ser constantemente avaliado para acompanhar a evolução da sociedade, que é cada vez mais dinâmica e pautada por inovações tecnológicas. Desde tarefas básicas até as mais complexas, a tecnologia tem um papel central, exigindo dos indivíduos habilidades específicas para lidar com problemas e otimizar resultados. Para isso, a formação deve estar orientada ao uso de ferramentas tecnológicas e à capacidade de tomada de decisão. Neste contexto, estratégias educacionais como o uso de realidade aumentada são cada vez mais exploradas. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de implementação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) nas escolas, considerando não apenas o ponto de vista dos alunos, mas também o papel dos professores como mediadores dessas práticas. Os resultados indicam a adoção de estratégias coerentes, que reforçam a necessidade de os professores conhecerem as ferramentas disponíveis e se atualizarem continuamente em relação às TICs. Para que a implementação seja eficaz, deve envolver a participação de todos os profissionais ligados à educação, incluindo professores e gestores.
Violações dos direitos humanos referidas por usuários de serviços de saúde mental
Authors: Santos Vinicius Boldt dos , Guedes Ariane da Cruz , Osielski Taciana Py de Oliveira , Rosa Mirian Quênia Costa da , Moreira Josiane da Costa , Costa Milena Oliveira , Gentilini Luciano Santos , Coimbra Valéria Cristina Christello
Published: December 2024

O estudo tem como objetivo identificar as violações dos direitos humanos relatadas por usuários de serviços de saúde mental. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, baseada em entrevistas com 12 usuários de uma associação independente, no interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram analisados utilizando a metodologia de Análise Empírica de Cardano, com auxílio do software MAXQda. Os resultados revelaram que os usuários enfrentam preconceitos, discriminação, comportamentos agressivos de familiares e cuidadores, desrespeito à cidadania, autonomia e, em casos extremos, violência física. Muitos participantes demonstraram uma compreensão limitada sobre os direitos humanos, com algumas percepções distorcidas, associando esses direitos a privilégios para criminosos, enquanto outros identificaram corretamente direitos como saúde, educação e liberdade. O estigma social continua a afetar negativamente os usuários, levando a violações frequentes dos direitos humanos. A falta de compreensão e o preconceito, tanto na sociedade quanto nos serviços de saúde, perpetuam a exclusão e a marginalização desses indivíduos. Conclui-se que é fundamental capacitar os serviços de saúde mental para prevenir e combater essas violações, promovendo a desconstrução do estigma e preconceito. A responsabilidade pela mudança, no entanto, recai sobre toda a sociedade, que deve se mobilizar para criar um ambiente inclusivo e respeitoso para todos, especialmente para aqueles em situações de vulnerabilidade.
Quality Assurance in Higher Education in the 21st Century: Strategies and Practices for New Generation Universities
Authors: Durmuş Şenyapar Hafize Nurgül , Bayındır Ramazan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the components of quality assurance systems in higher education and the effects of these systems on new-generation universities. Through literature review and synthesis of findings, the essential components of quality assurance systems, their role in modern universities, and the effects of these systems on performance have been comprehensively analyzed. In the study, the structural elements, operational mechanisms, and accreditation processes of quality assurance systems have been detailed, and the effects of these processes on the academic and administrative performances of new-generation universities have been evaluated. In addition, quality assurance strategies have been suggested that align with the characteristic features of new-generation universities, such as technology-oriented education models, flexible curriculum structures, and industry collaborations. In addition, within the scope of the research, it emphasizes the contributions of quality assurance systems in compliance with international standards, increasing student satisfaction and strengthening institutional reputation. It is evaluated that it will make significant contributions to the literature by offering new perspectives in the field of quality assurance to higher education institutions in Turkey.
A Study on Prevalence of hypoprolactinemia Induced by Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Thyroid Gland Dysfunction
Authors: P. Sasikala  , Rebekah G. Susan , Pavana Yasaswini Kanisetty Nitya
Published: December 2024

The main aim is to know the percentage of pregnant women who are facing lactating issues after delivery due to hormonal imbalance, particularly polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid gland dysfunction. Hypoprolactinemia is a medical condition characterized by abnormally low levels of prolactin, a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Prolactin is primarily known for its role in stimulating milk production after childbirth, but it also plays a role in regulating the menstrual cycle, reproductive health, and immune system function.This is a single-centered prospective observational study with women in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, who undergo delivery along with ovarian and thyroid gland dysfunction between September 2023 to February 2024. Total 150 patients are admitted to the obstetrics department, 122 are with lactating issues and 28 with no lactating issues even with PCOS and thyroid gland dysfunction.In this study it was found that over 150 patients 26 were suffering with lactating issues that are caused due to PCOS and thyroid gland dysfunction. About 28 were suffering lactating issues that are caused due to only thyroid gland dysfunction, likely 26 were suffering lactating issues caused due to only PCOS.The prevalence rate of hypoprolactinemia induced by PCOS and thyroid gland dysfunction is about 53.2%. In this study only PCOS and thyroid gland dysfunction were considered, avoiding other diseases. Some of the complications are also the reason for hypoprolactinemia that are avoided such as anemia, inducing oxytocin prior to delivery etc. The study found that there is an associated increased risk of insulin resistance due to lactation failure during postpartum due to low prolactin.
AS COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS-OPERATÓRIAS DA LIPOASPIRAÇÃO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Prezzotto Eveline Cozac , Roos Amanda Cozac , Moreira Ana Luíza Anzelotti , Cardoso Rafaella Pires , Negrão Sophia Piloto , Valente Laís Civile Pereira , Sammour Marian Perrone , Frizon Eduarda Seixas , Rosa Maria Luiza Leal , Matos Rafaella Barcelos de , Cunha Luiza , Vicente Maria Clara Francioli , Candido Isadora David , Borges Isabela Kambreque , Torquetto Sofia Achek
Published: December 2024

A lipoaspiração é uma das cirurgias estéticas mais realizadas no mundo, amplamente procurada por indivíduos que desejam melhorar os contornos corporais por meio da remoção de gordura localizada. Sua popularidade crescente pode ser atribuída a avanços técnicos, maior acesso à cirurgia estética e uma busca cada vez maior por padrões corporais idealizados pela sociedade. Dessa forma, esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar, categorizar e discutir as complicações pós-operatórias mais comuns da lipoaspiração. Este estudo configura-se como uma revisão integrativa com artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, todos nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. A análise dos estudos evedencia que as complicações pós-operatórias da lipoaspiração podem ser categorizadas em locais e sistêmicas, cada uma com impacto significativo na recuperação do paciente. Portanto, conclui-se que embora o procedimento seja geralmente considerado seguro quando realizado por profissionais qualificados, ele não está isento de riscos, especialmente em contextos de assistência inadequada ou em procedimentos realizados por profissionais sem habilitação.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTETRICA E O USO DE PROCEDIMENTOS INADEQUADOS DURANTE O PARTO
Authors: Siqueira Heloisa Cristina Araújo , Santos Mikaelle Lima dos , Alves Sandy Alessandra Barbosa , Souza Vitória Souza de , Sales Cleomirtes da Silva
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como finalidade aborda a violência obstétrica na assistência hospitalar, focando no impacto de procedimentos inadequados aplicados durante o parto. Trata-se de um estudo analítico, que utiliza como técnica a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca foi realizada dentro das bases de dados de enfermagem (BDENF), no Repositório Universitário da Ânima (RUNA), Brazilian Journal of Health Review (BJHR). Foram encontrados 117 artigos na totalidade nas bases de dados. Ao adicionar os critérios o número reduziu para 34. Após a análise das pesquisas, 12 publicações foram selecionadas para compor esta pesquisa. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de políticas de saúde que valorizem a autonomia da gestante, promovendo uma assistência mais respeitosa e segura no momento do parto. Diante disso, levando em conta os artigos analisados, percebe-se que a violência obstétrica se faz presente há décadas dentro dos ambientes hospitalares. As gestantes estão cada vez mais expostas a diversas formas de interversões desnecessárias, procedimentos que colocam em risco tanto a parturiente, quanto o nascituro. Levando em consideração que a autonomia e vontade da parturiente vem sendo desrespeitada pelos profissionais de saúde.
ОШ ШААРЫНЫН ЖАШЫЛДАНДЫРУУ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Куйчиев Асадулло , Топчубаев Аширбек
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада Кыргызстандын түштүгүндөгү эң ири жана байыркы болуп эсептелген Ош шаарынын географиялык, экономикалык, социалдык, экологиялык абалына кыскача баа берилген жана аны жакшыртуу маселелери каралган. Шаарды өнүктүрүүнүн 2025-жылга чейинки генералдык планы изилденген. Ошондой эле экологиялык абалды жакшыртуунун негизги фактору болгон жашылдандыруу иш-чаралары, алардын перспективдүү багыттары талкууланган.  Бак-дарак аймактын микроклиматын жакшыртып, калк жашоочу жердин абасын, чаң, газ сыяктуулардан тазалайт (жалбырагы, сөңгөгү жана бутагы менен ), жолдор менен элдүү аймактарды чаңдан, шамалдан жана күрткүдөн коргойт, санитардык-гигиеналык шартын жакшыртат. Жашылдандыруунун өндүрүштүк базасын түзүү маселелери каралган. Шаардагы жашыл зоналардын жана парктардын көлөмү, экологиясы, жайгашуу абалы жана өсүмдүктөрү жөнүндө маалымат берилген. Ошондой эле көйгөйдү чечүү үчүн айрым сунуштар берилген.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВНЕКЛАССНОЙ РАБОТЫ НА УРОКЕ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ ПО ТЕМЕ «СЫДЫК АКЫН И ЖИЗНЬ»
Authors: Наркеева Акылай
Published: December 2024

Творчество кыргызских фольклористов и поэтов является зеркалом сознания и общественного развития. Они являются не только литературным наследием, произведением искусства, но и необходимым средством особого служения в чтении и изучении национальной идеологии и философии кыргызского народа и использовании их как образа мышления в жизни человека. Поэзия и философия тесно связаны. Особенно это характерно для творчества кыргызских поэтов. Любой поэт пытался в своих стихах отделить хорошее от плохого, ввести черное и белое, признать величие жизни и смерти, донести до народа правду жизни с помощью художественного слова. Такая задача — удел поэтов. В мире света у каждого слуги есть своя работа. Среди таких южных поэтов - Токтогул, Барпы, Бекназар Нишан, Арзыбай, Ботобай, Орозаалы, Ташмат, Мырза, Жолдош. Сыдык Алайчиев, современник таких великих поэтов и художников, как Абдымомун, Амира, Усанбай Комузчу, Сабан Кякчы, Кара Комузчу, участвовавший в званых обедах и пробувший свои способности в речах, является свободным поэтом, оставившим свой след в поэзии. певцов. Залкар прошел обучение у певцов и изучил традиции пения. Он слышал лекарство, которое они жевали. Певческую судьбу и творческий путь Сыдыка Алайчиева невозможно отделить от вышеперечисленных поэтов. Он был широко известен в той местности, где жил, но его произведения не были записаны и раньше, когда он был уже в старости, то есть когда он был далек от искусства пения, на него обратили внимание, и некоторые его изречения , проповеди и песни словно были забыты. Даже если у поэта осталось мало стихов, мы можем включить его стихи во внеклассную работу и использовать их во внеклассной деятельности.
ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ АЛАЙЧИЕВА С ПОМОЩЬЮ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Ырысбаева Айсырга
Published: December 2024

в данной статье рассматривается вопрос о возрождении произведений Алайчиева Сыдыка с помощью искусственного интеллекта. Произведения алайчиева признаны творческим наследием, занимающим особое место в кыргызской литературе, исследуются их идейные и художественные особенности. С помощью технологий искусственного интеллекта исследуются возможности переработки произведений, визуализации и создания нового читательского опыта. В статье обсуждается использование искусственного интеллекта в литературе, его роль в приближении литературных произведений к аудитории нового поколения и вопросы оцифровки творчества. Также будут проанализированы способы перевода произведений алайчиева в цифровой формат, как их содержательные и стилистические особенности сохраняются и развиваются с помощью искусственного интеллекта.
SELF & FEIL
Authors: Öhman Emily S.
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a Sentiment and Emotion Lexicon for Finnish (SELF) and a Finnish Emotion Intensity Lexicon (FEIL). Sentiment analysis and emotion detection require annotated data regardless of the chosen approach, but most existing resources are for the English language. To overcome this, the SELF and FEIL lexicons use projected annotations from existing resources with carefully edited translations and domain adaptations. In this paper the creation process and translation issues are explained in detail to allow others to create similar lexicons for other languages. The usefulness of SELF and FEIL are demonstrated via several interdisciplinary affect-related projects. To our best knowledge, this is the first comprehensive sentiment and emotion lexicon for Finnish.
INTERVENÇÕES NO TRATAMENTO DAS LESÕES ESPLÊNICAS GRAU IV E V NO TRAUMA ABDOMINAL FECHADO: ANGIOEMBOLIZAÇÃO OU ESPLENECTOMIA
Authors: de Macedo Guilherme Laginestra , Neves Sabrina Mozilla Almeida , Torres Felippe Sakr Callou
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O baço é o órgão mais afetado no trauma abdominal fechado e desempenha importantes atividades imunológicas. Objetivo: Sintetizar as condutas mais atuais para o tratamento da lesão esplênica grave no trauma de abdome fechado, abordando o tratamento conservador e o cirúrgico, além de colocar em evidência a necessidade de cada uma das condutas, e comparar suas respectivas complicações. Metodologia: Essa revisão integrativa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e BVS, buscando artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024. As ferramentas DeCS/MeSH e Rayyan foram utilizadas para colaborar na criação e organização da pesquisa. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada em duplo-cego, dos quais eram de revisão sistemática, estudos observacionais, revisão de literatura e estudo randomizado. Resultados: Foram inicialmente encontrados 371 artigos nas três bases de dados utilizadas. Após a remoção de 145 duplicatas e 41 estudos que atendiam aos critérios de exclusão, restaram 185 artigos para avaliação em duplo-cego. Após a leitura do título, resumo e introdução, 120 artigos foram excluídos. No total, 65 artigos foram lidos na íntegra, dos quais 51 foram excluídos por falta de relevância para a pesquisa. Ao final, 14 artigos foram selecionados, incluindo revisões sistemáticas, estudos observacionais, revisões de literatura e estudos randomizados. Conclusão: O manejo conservador preserva a função imunológica do baço, além de reduzir outras complicações. Embora atualmente a esplenectomia seja preferível em relação à angioembolização da artéria esplênica em casos graves, há indícios que mostram a possibilidade da realização do manejo conservador em lesões de alto grau.
A TERAPÊUTICA MEDICAMENTOSA NA ESQUIZOFRENIA: DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS RECENTES
Authors: de Macedo Ryan Rafael Barros , Vanrandorave Hádna Susan Rodrigues , Sousa Ester Monteiro , Beserra Laís Edwirges Rosa , Medeiros Eduardo Mendes , Bezerra Jardeson Joaquim , D’Ambroso Laura Medeiros
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia is a chronic and debilitating mental disorder that profoundly impacts patients' cognition, social functioning, and quality of life. This study conducted a systematic literature review on the challenges and advances in the drug treatment of schizophrenia, focusing on cognitive deficits and emerging therapies. Second-generation antipsychotics demonstrated modest benefits on cognition, particularly in areas such as working memory, attention, and executive functions, while first-generation antipsychotics showed significant limitations. New approaches, such as TAAR1 receptor agonists, emerge as promising alternatives, offering potential improvements in cognitive deficits and the tolerability of treatments. Despite the advances, cognitive deficits remain a critical challenge, requiring integrated therapeutic strategies that combine innovative drugs, cognitive rehabilitation and management of associated comorbidities. This study highlights the need for continued research to optimize the management of schizophrenia and promote more effective functional recovery.
Engenharia Civil: 10 anos construindo trajetórias no interior da Amazônia
Authors: de Oliveira Antonio Carlos Santos do Nascimento Passos , Ferreira Lygia Maria Policarpio , Gallardo Nuria Pérez , Silveira Rafaela Nazareth Pinheiro de Oliveira , Santana Saymon Henrique Santos
Published: December 2024

O curso de Engenharia Civil completa 10 anos de sua implantação. Em uma década muito foi feito, em prol de sua consolidação, mas neste contexto é válido rememorar que o curso iniciou suas atividades sem espaço físico, sem equipamentos, sem mobiliário, sem Projeto Pedagógico, seu único patrimônio era: as pessoas. Pessoas essas que ousaram e inovaram, foram inventivas e criativas, para conseguir tal feito no interior da Amazônia.

As ações conjuntas de docentes, técnicos e discentes tornaram possível conquistar a criação de nosso primeiro Laboratório (Laboratório de Gerenciamento de Projetos – nossa querida Caverna, o atual Anexo C), de nosso primeiro Grupo de Pesquisa (GTAC – Grupo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído), do Centro Acadêmico, da Empresa Júnior, da Atlética, da conquista de mais espaços para nossos demais Laboratórios, na culminância da independência administrativa do curso com o surgimento da Faculdade de Engenharia Civil (Faec). [...]
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT ACIDITY CONDITIONS ON THE STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF ZIRCONIA CERAMICS
Authors: Machado Luciane Massaroto Gonçalves , Vilanova Bruno Parreira de Oliveira , Zanatta Lívia Pelzl Bittencourt , de Moraes Iasmim Gabrielly Campos , Barbieri Milena Cristina Miranda , Rezende Leticia Yara Zanzin , Sachs Rudinei , de Andrade José Rubens Santos , Mello Luis Fernando Gamboni , Teixeira Itamar Francisco , Prado Fabiola Stahlke , González Alejandra Hortencia Miranda
Published: December 2024

In this study, two groups of dental ceramics exposed to acidic conditions were evaluated: Group 5Y-TZP (Zirconia stabilized by 5mol% Y2O3 and obtained experimentally by chemical synthesis), and Ceramill® Zirconia Group, commercially acquired. Both materials were compacted in the form of pellets, using a mold with a diameter of 6 mm and a hydraulic press, applying a uniaxial load of 3 tons for 60 seconds. After the pressing stage, the pellets were sintered at 1500ºC for 2 hours. All the tablets produced (N=30) were weighed on an analytical scale and then divided according to the acid immersion solutions into 4 media: SA (artificial saliva), SL (orange juice), CC (cola [Coca-Cola] and C (coffee). The tablets were stored in an oven at 37ºC for 72 hours and after the end of this time they were washed in water and dried on absorbent paper. Their masses were again measured in order to evaluate the possible loss of mass during storage. The effect of the acid medium on the crystallinity of the ceramics was evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, while the chemical bonds were evaluated by Infrared Vibrational Spectroscopy (FTIR). The XRD analyses indicated that, regardless of the acidic medium, none of the ceramic groups observed a change in the crystallinity pattern. The FTIR spectra indicated the presence of new absorption bands, possibly due to the permeability of the acid solutions on the surface of the ceramic samples.
PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES FOR THE INCLUSION OF VENEZUELAN MIGRANT STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN BOA VISTA, RORAIMA: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Costa Evanice Ferreira , Cova Milagros Isabel , Simas Magda Rita da Paixão , Rodrigues Marcos Heráclito Ferreira
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the pedagogical practices adopted for the inclusion of Venezuelan migrant students in public schools in Boa Vista, Roraima. The research addresses Brazilian legislation, which guarantees the right to education for all, including immigrants, and examines the challenges faced by educators when integrating bilingual students into classrooms. The inclusion of foreign students requires curricular adaptation and continuous teacher training to deal with cultural, linguistic and socioeconomic diversity. The survey also considers the importance of parental participation and pedagogical resources to facilitate the learning process and coexistence between Brazilians and immigrants. The study seeks to provide subsidies for the formulation of more inclusive educational policies and for the training of educators in Brazil. The theoretical foundation of this study is based on concepts of migration, educational inclusion and the pedagogical adaptations necessary to serve immigrant students. The Federal Constitution (FC) and the Law of Guidelines and Bases of National Education (LDB) guarantee the right to education for all residents of the country, including foreigners (Brasil, 1996). According to Angher (2017), Brazilian legislation ensures equal conditions for access and permanence for all students, promoting inclusion and respect for diversity. Authors such as Mantoan (2011) argue that globalization brings a plurality to society and to the classroom, demanding that the educational system adapt to include different cultures and languages. Edler Carvalho (2006) emphasizes the importance of educational equity, stating that the school must create conditions that ensure the inclusion of all, removing barriers that prevent the participation of foreign students
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP SANTRI MELALUI PEMAHAMAN KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Razak Abdul , Rumainur Rumainur , Muttaqin Muhammad Ridho
Published: December 2024

Pesantren ialah lembaga pendidikan islam yang sudah teruji sampai saat ini masih survive dengan bermacam dinamikanya, sehingga keberadaannya kini menarik perhatian dunia pendidikan secara umum. Ciri khas yang membedakan pesantren dengan lembaga pendidikan lainnya ialah sistem pendidikannya 24 jam yang mampu mendukung terbentuknya pendidikan karakter. Selain itu kurikulum yang digunakan dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pesantren sehingga membuatnya semakin unik, dan karakter kurikulumnya mencakup beberapa point yang saat ini juga diwujudkan dalam kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 yang ada di dalam pondok pesantren salafiyah dalam membentuk sikap santri melalui kajian-kajian kitab kuningnya. Pendekaatan yang digunakan ialah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Ahlus Shuffah Balikpapan, pondok pesantren salafiyah Nurul Muhibbin Grogot, Pondok Pesantren Darurrahman tenggarong dan Pondok pesantren Nurul Amin samarinda. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah pimpinan, pengasuh bagian pendidikan, asatidz dan perwakilan santri melalui tekhnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu pondok pesantren salafiyah secara esensi telah melakukan komponen-komponen yang ada dalam kurikulum 2013 tanpa disadari secara langsung, dan juga berhasil membentuk sikap santri melalui pemahaman kitab kuning dengan menterjemahkan dan menghubungkannya ke dalam ciri khas pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membuka pandangan masyarakat luas bahwa pendidikan di pesantren sangat tepat, lengkap dan dapat sehingga jauh berbeda denganpendidikan formal biasa.
Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Hazar Çetin Murat , Avcı Özkan
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medyanın hızla gelişen teknolojilerle entegre olması, bireylerin iletişim kurma biçimlerini kökten değiştirmiştir. Sanal ortamlarda kurulan sosyal bağlar, gerçek hayattaki ilişkileri tamamlayıcı bir rol oynayabileceği gibi, bu ilişkilerin yerini alma potansiyeline de sahiptir. Bu bağlamda sosyal medyanın yoğun kullanımı, bireyler üzerinde bağımlılık etkileri oluşturma riskini taşımakta olup, bu etkinin boyutlarının ölçülmesi giderek daha kritik bir hale gelmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin duygusal, davranışsal ve bilişsel tutumlarına özgü Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (SMBÖ) geliştirilmesidir. SMBÖ, orijinal dili Türkçe olan, üç alt boyutlu ve toplam 23 maddeden oluşan beşli Likert tipi bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin genel içsel tutarlığının (α=0.886), test-tekrar test güvenirliğinin (r=0.866), model uyum iyiliği değerlerinin, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliğinin ve %27’lik alt-üst gruplar arasındaki madde analizlerinin iyi olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda SMBÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Zafer Gazetesinde Antikomünizm İnşası: 1951 Tevkifatı İçerikleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Yücel Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Demokrat Parti (DP) iktidarına yakınlığı ile bilinen Zafer gazetesinin devrin politik iklimi içerisinde nasıl bir konuma sahip olduğunu ele almaktadır. Zafer gazetesi, DP döneminin önemli gazetelerinden biri olarak 1950-1960 devrinde gerçekleşen siyasî, sosyal ve ekonomik olaylara bakış açısıyla iktidarın sesi olmaya çalışmıştır. Türkiye’nin Batı Bloku’nda yer almayı tercih ettiği Soğuk Savaş yılları içinde benimsediği dış politika anlayışı, Türk basınının önemli bir çoğunluğu tarafından desteklenmiştir. Marshall Yardımı ve Truman Doktrini, Türkiye’nin Kuzey Atlantik Paktı’na (NATO) giriş süreci gibi Batı Bloku merkezli hamleleri gerek iktidar gerekse muhalefet tarafından onaylanmıştır. Devrin siyasî şartları içinde başta ABD olmak üzere Batılı devletlerin benimsediği antikomünizm siyaseti de yine bu devirde basın tarafından genel olarak kabul görmüştür. Sol yayınların ve siyasî girişimlerin yasadışı kabul edildiği bu devirde basın, bu tür faaliyetleri Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği (SSCB) ile ilişkilendirmiş, dolayısıyla Doğu Bloku’nun bir parçası olarak görmüştür. Zafer gazetesi, iktidarın bu devirde kullandığı antikomünizm dilini basında temsil eden önemli yayınlardan birisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Zafer gazetesinin ürettiği içerikler yoluyla nasıl bir politik konum inşa etmeye çalıştığı “1951 Tevkifatı” olarak bilinen tutuklamalar ve ardından Türk Ceza Kanunu’ndaki değişikliklere yönelik içerikleri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Gazete, gerek yazarları tarafından gerekse bu konuya ilişkin ürettiği haberleriyle DP’nin politikalarını desteklemiş; Doğu Bloku ve sol akımlara karşı sert bir tavır takınmıştır. Çalışmada Zafer gazetesinin 1951 Tevkifatına yönelik tutumu, tutuklamaların başlangıcından itibaren 66 gün boyunca neşredilen nüshalarının arşiv taraması yoluyla elde edilen veriler ışığında ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Vaka çalışması yöntemiyle hazırlanan çalışmada Zafer gazetesinin örnek olaya ilişkin tespit edilen içeriklerinde antikomünizm inşasını nasıl gerçekleştirdiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Partisipasi Pengguna Internet Indonesia dalam Pemanfaatan LAPOR! sebagai Layanan Pengaduan Publik
Authors: Muttaqin Moh , Pusvita Vita , Pangaribuan Tristania , Simatupang Oktolina
Published: December 2024

The People's Online Aspiration and Complaints Service (LAPOR!) was organized as an effort to increase public participation in government administration. LAPOR! is developing quickly, integrated with many central and regional government agencies; and it is officially designated as a general application for public complaint service in Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE). However, with the support of internet-based digital channels, the dominant access channels for LAPOR! users, it is not yet known how the public will participate in using LAPOR! as a public complaint service in various regions in Indonesia. This research aims to reveal the public participation of internet users according to provinces throughout Indonesia, by measuring the participation ratio as a basis for determining the level of participation in each province. Referring to the average national participation ratio (0.277), the research identified 15 provinces with high participation rates and 19 provinces with low participation rates. Among the provinces with high participation rates, five provinces meet the criteria for dominant participation rates, namely DKI Jakarta, South Kalimantan, Banten, DI Yogyakarta, and Central Kalimantan.
Optimasi Klasifikasi Sentimen pada Komentar Online menggunakan Multinomial Naïve Bayes dan Ekstraksi Fitur TF-IDF serta N-grams
Authors: Gerliandeva Alfin , Chrisnanto Yulison , Ashaury Herdi
Published: December 2024

The Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm is a classifier method that calculates simple probabilities and it is suitable for text classification in the context of sentiment analysis. The classic variant of NB is Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB). The weakness of the MNB algorithm is the assumption of feature independence. This research uses a dataset of comments and reviews from various online platforms. This study uses the proposed method to handle the weakness of the MNB algorithm, namely the use of TF-IDF feature extraction and N-grams (1-gram to 5-gram), and the use of Chi-Square feature selection, as well as handling dataset imbalance using SMOTE (oversampling and undersampling method). The results of this study show that the use of pentagram (5-gram) with data that has been oversampled by SMOTE produces the highest accuracy value of 94% and an Area Under Curve (AUC) value of 100%
The Relationship of Digital Literacy, Exposure to AI-Generated Deepfake Videos, and the Ability to Identify Deepfakes in Generation X
Authors: Dhahir Darman Fauzan , Kenda Ndoheba , Dirgahayu Dida
Published: December 2024

The study explores the relationship between digital literacy, exposure to AI-generated deepfake videos, and the ability to identify deepfakes by Generation X in Indonesia who are currently between the ages of 43 and 58. It also analyzes the impact of deepfake identification capabilities on the cognitive, affective, and behavioral aspects of internet users. Through a survey involving 199 respondents taken from a total population of 42 million Generation X internet users in Indonesia, it applied a random sampling method. The sample size was determined by the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% and a margin of error of 7.1%. The descriptive analysis shows a moderate level of digital literacy and relatively low exposure to deepfakes. However, the ability to identify deepfakes was found to be low. The results of inferential statistical analysis show that digital literacy and exposure to deepfakes do not have a significant influence on the ability to identify deepfakes. Additionally, the ability to identify deepfakes does not significantly affect cognition, compassion, or behavior. While digital literacy is important, these findings reinforce the assumptions of Generation Theory and Media Dependency Theory. Additionally, it suggests that specific training on media manipulation technologies is needed to improve deepfake detection capabilities. This research implies that efforts to improve digital literacy should be expanded, including technical skills and critical thinking relevant to manipulative media such as deepfakes.
Les fragments hébreux de Colmar : vestiges d’une bibliothèque médiévale
Authors: Kogel Judith
Published: December 2024

L’objet de cette étude est un corpus de plus de trois cents fragments hébreux collés sur les contreplats d’incunables conservés dans trois bibliothèques différentes : la bibliothèque municipale de Colmar, la bibliothèque municipale de Strasbourg devenue médiathèque André Malraux et la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg. Chacune de ces contregardes peut a priori être considérée comme le témoin d’un livre disparu, probablement tombé entre les mains de relieurs à la suite de circonstances historiques tragiques. Après avoir décrits et identifiés ces fragments, il m’a été possible de reconstituer en partie et de présenter dans cet article la collection de textes lus, étudiés et utilisés au Moyen Âge par les juifs de Colmar et des environs. S’il est impossible de savoir à qui ces livres appartenaient et où ils étaient conservés, l’ensemble comprend tous les textes indispensables à la vie juive quotidienne et reflète une organisation structurée pour transmettre les savoirs et les textes.
Les sources écrites au service de l’histoire du judaïsme dans les archives publiques alsaciennes
Authors: Jordan Benoît
Published: December 2024

La question des sources est centrale dans l’écriture de l’histoire et dans l’étude d’une société. Dans le cas du judaïsme alsacien, ces sources existent, mais dispersées. Leur analyse permet d’aborder plusieurs aspects illustrant la présence et l’existence des communautés juives en Alsace.
Les juifs et le serment dans le Rhin supérieur et l’espace confédéré à la fin du Moyen Âge
Authors: Richard Olivier
Published: December 2024

L’article propose d’étudier les pratiques juratoires des juifs devant des autorités urbaines chrétiennes dans la région entre Constance et Strasbourg, pour évaluer si elles témoignent d’une intégration dans la communauté politique urbaine. Les formes et modalités du serment révèlent une adaptation pour créer de la confiance et le rendre acceptable par les deux parties. Le juramentum more judaico était cependant avant tout judiciaire, et la place marginale qu’il occupe dans les livres municipaux de cet espace suggère une position des juifs hors de la communauté des bourgeois. En fait, les juifs prêtaient peu de serments politiques, et étaient notamment exclus du Schwörtag. On peut toutefois se demander s’ils auraient souhaité eux-mêmes être liés à la ville par un engagement aussi fort que le serment.
Wenceslas IV et les signes distinctifs des juifs de Strasbourg (1386)
Authors: Sansy Danièle
Published: December 2024

Le 6 février 1386, le roi Wenceslas écrit au conseil de la ville de Strasbourg afin qu’il impose aux juifs y résidant le port d’attributs vestimentaires les identifiant, des bottes et le Judenhut. Cette première occurrence de signes distinctifs pour les juifs de la ville intervient dans un contexte troublé qui pourrait expliquer cette manifestation de l’autorité royale, en particulier le renforcement des ligues urbaines à la veille des guerres de 1386-1389.
Hanne von Ehingen, 1380. Parcours d’une femme juive dans le contexte des persécutions
Authors: Certin Aude-Marie
Published: December 2024

Cet article repose sur l’analyse d’une source d’un grand intérêt historique, conservée aux archives de la ville de Strasbourg, à savoir le compte rendu d’interrogatoire d’une juive torturée, appelée Hanne von Ehingen, probablement rédigé à Sélestat en 1380. En partant de ce document et d’autres sources de la même époque (notamment les correspondances urbaines), cette étude cherche à retracer la vie de cette femme dans le contexte des persécutions des juifs dans de nombreuses villes du monde rhénan à partir de la Peste noire de 1349.
Éduquer aux médias à l’ère numérique : formes, enjeux et démarches critiques
Authors: Bosler Sabine
Published: December 2024

Cette contribution revient sur le parcours de recherche de l’autrice. Elle restitue sa démarche doctorale sur la médiation des savoirs en éducation aux médias en France et en Allemagne, définissant cette dernière comme un domaine de pratiques pédagogiques, de politiques publiques et d’études universitaires, en pleine évolution dans le contexte numérique. Elle restitue les enseignements d’une analyse comparative franco-allemande, puis des travaux plus récents concernant l’analyse de ressources pédagogiques sur l’esprit critique, terminant par des perspectives de recherches futures.
Décloisonner les approches et fouiller « les couches sous-jacentes de l’histoire »
Authors: Piffanelli Luciano
Published: December 2024

Le texte reprend la leçon inaugurale donnée le 16 mai 2024 lors de l’assemblée générale du laboratoire CRÉSAT, dans le cadre de la présentation des nouveaux maîtres de conférences élus en 2022-2023. Soucieux de décloisonner les approches historiques pour une compréhension plus fine du passé et de l’actualité, l’auteur plaide pour une pratique connectée des méthodes et des savoirs en revenant sur son parcours scientifique, marqué dès le début de sa carrière universitaire par une démarche intellectuelle comparatiste, interdisciplinaire et fortement européenne. Il en esquisse les origines et les spécificités, ainsi que les perspectives pédagogiques et épistémologiques, et met cela en résonance avec les intérêts scientifiques du CRÉSAT et du département d’histoire et patrimoines, avec qui il collabore depuis 2022.
La mine, un fait urbain ?
Authors: Bourgeois David
Published: December 2024

Des activités économiques qui ont rythmé la vie du Rhin supérieur à la fin du Moyen Âge, l’extraction minière des métaux polymétalliques (argent, cuivre, plomb) tient une place particulière. Localisés sur des filons qui, dans ce cadre géographique et géologique, se situent dans des zones montagneuses sur les deux rives du Rhin, les centres d’exploitation ont fait l’objet d’une attention toute particulière, des souverains aux exploitants eux-mêmes. Le XVe siècle rhénan aura eu cela de particulier d’avoir suscité l’attention croissante d’individus alliant capitaux et savoir-faire pour lesquels l’exploitation de ces minerais représentait suffisamment d’enjeux pour y miser une partie de leur fortune, constituée ou naissante. Puisqu’il s’agit de cette problématique – l’apparition d’une forme de capitalisme – l’enjeu de cette thèse a été de déterminer en quoi l’exploitation des mines, que l’on réduit souvent au simple titre de « mines d’argent », aura servi de toile de fond à de premières aventures capitalistiques dans le Rhin supérieur [a]. La thèse soutenue s’est attachée à répondre à un certain nombre de questions détaillées ci-dessous. [a] Fernand Braudel, Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XVe-XVIIIe siècles, Paris, Armand Colin, 1979, particulièrement les tomes 1 « Les Structures du quotidien » et 2 « Les jeux de l’échange ».
Teoria do elo: saúde animal como marcador de possíveis causas de violências
Authors: Nascimento Costa Moreira Taynã , Gatti Murakami Lucia Regina , Moura Bejo Guilherme , Ferreira Dimporzano Rute , Oliveira Santos Saito Bruno , Santos de Assunção Michele , Machado Ana Paula , Turmilheiro Rafael Everton , Viana Castro Souza Murilo , Pinto Ramalho Junior Percival , Ana Paula Rodrigues Navas Manhani Ana Paula Rodrigues Navas Manhani , Santos de Lima Luana Paula , Santos Santana Evellin , Silva Inacio Lays , Mendes Alencar Tatiana
Published: December 2024

O presente relato explorou a implementação da Teoria do Elo, que considera os maus-tratos aos animais como um possível marcador de violência intrafamiliar, em grupos vulneráveis como mulheres, crianças e idosos. O objetivo foi descrever este momento com os profissionais para identificação das situações de violência com base na saúde e condição dos animais que coabitam com as famílias, permitindo o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas contra a violência doméstica e o maltrato animal. A estratégia iniciou-se em duas Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de São Paulo da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde – Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Sul -  uma unidade do DA Jardim Ângela e outra do DA Campo Limpo, que já possuíam atividades relacionadas à saúde animal. A sensibilização começou em junho de 2024, nas reuniões técnicas dos profissionais mediadas pela Atenção Primária à Saúde Cejam, Programa Ambientes Verdes e Saudáveis (PAVS) e Equipe Especializada de Violência (EEV). Durante as reuniões, os profissionais discutiram a diferenciação entre notificação e denúncia e a importância do trabalho em equipe no enfrentamento e condução dos casos. Os resultados apontam o fortalecimento da temática no interior das equipes e a importância da intersetorialidade no enfrentamento das violências. Em outubro de 2024, houve uma capacitação voltada para o NPV (Núcleo de Prevenção de Violência, visando a ampliação do projeto em 2025. Por meio do conceito da Teoria do Elo, espera-se o aumento da identificação antecipada de possíveis situações de violências, tendo a saúde do animal como um marcador de identificação por parte dos profissionais de saúde, além de caminhar para a construção de uma Saúde Única no âmbito local.
Palavras-chave: teoria do elo; saúde animal; violência interpessoal; prevenção das violências; saúde única.
Sustainable management of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) in tropical Sugar Beet
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Islam Khan Md Shahidul
Published: December 2024

Control of Spodoptera litura in the tropical sugar beet is a critical issue for sustainable agriculture. The purpose of this field experiment was to assess the efficacy of botanical and non-chemical techniques against S. litura to identify ecologically viable management alternatives. Spodoptera litura responded best to a neem oil solution at a concentration of 3.0 mL/L. In terms of insect infestation, the plot treated with neem oil outperformed the untreated control plot. The infection rates for plants, leaves, and beets were 5.66/plot, 5.33/plant, and 11.00/plot, respectively. In terms of larvae decrease over control, the plot treated with neem oil had the greatest effectiveness (84.33%), followed by pheromones, which had an efficiency of 80%. Plants treated with neem oil showed the highest Brix and Pol values (17.61% and 12.62%, respectively). Weight per beet was lowest in the control plot (690.33 g), and highest in the best treatment (791.33 g). It clearly shows that when insect infestation grows, beet yield falls. The control plot was unable to effectively resist S. litura, resulting in unhealthy sugar beet output. In contrast, eco-friendly techniques such as NPV spraying, Bio Neem Plus®, Tracer 45SC (spinosad), hand picking, light trap, and polythene mulching trap outperformed the control plot.
Menelusuri Makna Tersembunyi: Analisis Hambatan Komunikasi dalam Iklan IM3 'Nyatakan Silaturahmi' di Youtube melalui Perspektif Semiotika Jhon Fiske
Authors: Rahmawati Nadya , Wiryany Detya , Meltareza Ridma
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze communication barriers present in the IM3 "Nyatakan Silaturahmi" advertisement on YouTube, using a semiotic approach based on John Fiske's theory. This advertisement was selected for its representation of social communication phenomena within the Indonesian cultural context, which strongly values the concept of "silaturahmi" (maintaining connections). Through semiotic analysis, this research seeks to uncover hidden meanings within the ad and explore how it communicates social messages to its audience. Fiske's semiotic approach is used to highlight three levels of codes in communication: reality codes, representation codes, and ideology codes, allowing for the identification of various communication barriers in message delivery. The study results reveal communication barriers in the form of differences in perception, symbol interpretation, and cultural values presented. In conclusion, these communication barriers in the ad may affect the audience's understanding of the message, highlighting the importance of contextual and cultural considerations in conveying messages through digital media. This research is expected to provide insights into designing more effective communication strategies that are culturally sensitive and suited to diverse audiences, particularly in digital advertising.
Menelisik Nilai Sejarah dan Filosofi dalam Kebudayaan Melayu Langkat Melalui Tradisi Pernikahan dan Kue Rasidah
Authors: Rahmatain Imam Baihaqi , Alhafizh Rahmat , Dongoran Mustofa , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the historical and philosophical values embedded in the culture of the Malay Langkat, with a focus on wedding traditions and Rasidah cake. The wedding traditions in the Malay Langkat community not only reflect rich customs but also involve rituals filled with historical and philosophical significance. Rasidah cake, as an important element in ceremonial processes, holds deep meaning that reflects the personality and identity of the Malay community. This research employs a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews and literature studies to further explore the role of traditions and Rasidah cake in strengthening the cultural identity of the Malay Langkat. The findings indicate that wedding traditions and Rasidah cake serve not only as cultural symbols but also as a means of preserving ancestral values that continue to evolve within the Malay Langkat community to this day.
Dampak Kerajaan Siak Sri Indrapura terhadap Kebudayaan Melayu di Riau
Authors: Irmayana Irmayana , Batu Bara Farhana Aziz , Siregar Yusra Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom on the development of Malay culture in Riau. The Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom, established in the 18th century, played a crucial role in shaping the Malay cultural identity in the region. This study employs a historical and qualitative approach, gathering data from various historical sources, literature, and interviews with Malay cultural experts. The findings reveal that the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom significantly contributed to the dissemination of Islamic values, customs, arts, and the Malay language in Riau. This influence not only strengthened the local cultural identity but also shaped social and political dynamics that are still evident today. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage of the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom and its relevance in the context of contemporary Malay culture in Riau.