bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review : The Development of Digital Economy in Indonesia
Authors: Horianto Alvin
Published: February 2019

The current number of internet users in Indonesia has exceeded 50% of the total population, with an average expenditure of IDR 6.5 million per annum for online shopping. The value of e-commerce has reached US$ 87.8 or 52% of the e-commerce market in Southeast Asia. On the one hand, the development of digital lifestyle and digital technology-based industries has become a necessity, but on the other hand, it will become “a serious threat” for traditional and conventional businesses as a result of changes in consumer shopping characteristics, that is, fast, practical, and inexpensive. Millennial generation is very familiar with digital technology and becomes potential target to increase market share. This research is categorized as qualitative research with positive paradigm. This research uses primary data and secondary data with the focus on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the behavior of consumers as internet (smartphone) users. The results show that there are still some problems with regulation, collaboration, and infrastructure that need to be addressed so as not to hamper the growth of the digital economy and the stability of the financial system in Indonesia.
UPAYA INDONESIA UNTUK MENCAPAI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL
Authors: Novita Firsa Ayu
Published: February 2019

UPAYA INDONESIA UNTUK MENCAPAI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG BERDAYA SAING GLOBAL
Review Papper ESDM (Syarifah Aifa/130116109)
Authors: aifa syarifah
Published: February 2019

Kesadaran akan peta persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat di era industri 4.0 telah membuat banyak organisasi bisnis di Indonesia sibuk mempersiapkan diri, terutama yang terkait dengan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, untuk siap bersaing di era global. Banyak perusahaan global dengan unit bisnis yang beragam telah menjadikan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi utama untuk menghadapi persaingan global agar tidak tenggelam oleh perubahan zaman. Kekhawatiran tentang kesiapan organisasi bisnis di Indonesia untuk bersaing di era global cukup masuk akal dan menyebabkan para pemimpin perusahaan berada di bawah tekanan karena kemajuan teknologi yang cepat, pergeseran pola demografis, perubahan ekonomi ke basis ilmu pengetahuan, dan meningkatnya dorongan untuk berinovasi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki komitmen tinggi dalam mempersiapkan dan membangun sumber daya manusia yang kompetitif serta mempertahankan karyawan terbaiknya yang berbakat dalam berbagai program dan kebijakan strategis yang didukung oleh budaya kerja yang mencerminkan visi besar perusahaan untuk direalisasikan.
Review Jurnal ESDM
Authors: Kristina Lisa Karunia
Published: February 2019

Review jurnal Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia
REVIEW JURNAL ESDM: ALMIRA MAHSA F. /130117108
Authors: F Almira Mahsa
Published: February 2019

pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia saat ini menjadi salah satu prioritas Indonesia dalam mencapai pengembangan industri 4.0, sehingga banyak sekali perusahaan yang harus menyelaraskan segala sisi demi menciptakan kinerja yang baik bagi perusahaan dan individu tersebut.
Review : Indonesia’s Efforts To Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
Authors: Putri Indrani Jiwanda
Published: February 2019

Paper review by Indrani Jiwanda Putri (130116009) about Indonesia’s Efforts To Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources
STUDI KOMPARATIF THE DAY OF THE WEEK EFFECT DAN THE MONTH OF THE YEAR EFFECT DALAM PEROLEHAN RETURN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 PERIODE FEBRUARI 2017-JANUARI 2018
Authors: Laksmana Komang Agus Rudi Indra
Published: February 2019

The concept of the efficient capital markets has become a topic of debate is fascinating and quite controversial in the field of finance. Since the introduction his the efficient market hypothesis, comes a variety of behavior of irregularity or discrepancy in the capital markets. Irregularity is referred to as a market anomaly (market anomaly). The Market anomaly that became a lot of attention is the anomalous effect of calendar. These anomalies are the day of the week effect and the month of the year effect. This research was conducted due to the results of several studies that are not consistent on the day of the week effect and the month of the year effect in obtaining the return of shares in Indonesia stock exchange.
Review Jurnal Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resource
Authors: Maharani Raden Roro Irfani
Published: February 2019

Kesadaran akan peta persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat di era industri 4.0 telah membuat banyak organisasi bisnis di Indonesia sibuk mempersiapkan diri, terutama terkait dengan pengembangan sumber daya manusia, untuk siap bersaing di era global. Banyak perusahaan global dengan unit bisnis yang beragam telah menjadikan pengembangan sumber daya manusia sebagai strategi utama untuk menghadapi persaingan global agar tidak tenggelam oleh perubahan zaman. Kekhawatiran tentang kesiapan organisasi bisnis di Indonesia untuk bersaing di era global cukup masuk akal dan menyebabkan para pemimpin perusahaan berada di bawah tekanan kemajuan teknologi yang cepat, pergeseran pola demografis, perubahan ekonomi ke basis sains, dan meningkatkan dorongan untuk berinovasi. Ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalammempersiapkan dan membangun sumber daya manusia yang kompetitif serta mempertahankan karyawan berbakat terbaik di Indonesia berbagai program dan kebijakan strategis yang didukung oleh budaya kerja yang mencerminkan visi besar perusahaan direalisasikan.
tugas review esdm
Authors: Dewanti Kanasyah Legia
Published: February 2019

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 akan mencapai 6% pertahunnya. Sehingga perusahaan akan membutuhkan karyawan atau tenaga kerja yang unggul yang bisa memajukan perusahaan untuk bersaing di pasar. Indonesia sangat membutuhkan sumberdaya manusia untuk mengatasi revolusi industri 4.0 pada saat ini dan untuk masa depan yang akan datang.
REVIEW ARTIKEL ESDM "Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources"
Authors: Apriliyanti Bennyta Fortuna
Published: February 2019

Pada setiap tahunnya, perekonomian Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang dikarenakan oleh manajemen yang semakin kuat, reformasi terstruktur dan penyelesaian proyek yang lebih cepat. Pemerintah bersinergi untuk membangun industry manufaktur yang lebih kompetitif dan siap dalam menghadapi revolusi industry
Predicting Gambling Situations: The Roles of Impulsivity, Substance Use, and Post Traumatic Stress
Authors: Grubbs Joshua , Chapman Heather
Published: February 2019

Gambling disorder and symptoms of post-traumatic stress are highly comorbid. Numerous studies suggest that the presence of one (either disordered gambling or post-traumatic stress) substantially increases the odds of later developing the other. However, little is known about the etiological links between these two domains or the nuances of the comorbidity. Past research has suggested that symptoms of post-traumatic stress might be related to unique motivations for and beliefs about gambling. The present work sought to examine whether or not symptoms of post-traumatic stress might also be related to specific situational vulnerabilities to gambling behaviors. Using a large cross-sectional sample of internet-using adults in the U.S. who were primarily recreational gamblers (N = 589; 43% men, Mage = 36.1, SD = 11.0), as well as an inpatient sample of U.S. Armed Forces veterans seeking treatment for gambling disorder (N = 332, 80% men, Mage = 53.5, SD = 11.5), the present work tested whether or not symptoms of post-traumatic stress were uniquely related to a variety of gambling situations. Results in both samples revealed that, even when controlling for potentially confounding variables (e.g., substance use and trait impulsivity), symptoms of post-traumatic stress were uniquely related to gambling in response to negative affect, gambling in response to social pressure, and gambling due to a need for excitement. These findings are consistent with recent work suggesting that individuals with post-traumatic stress symptoms are more likely to engage in gambling behaviors for unique reasons that differ from gamblers without such symptoms.
Resilience of Perceptual Metacognition in a Dual-Task Paradigm
Authors: Konishi Mahiko , Compain Clémence , Berberian Bruno , Sackur Jérôme , de Gardelle Vincent
Published: February 2019

When people do multiple tasks at the same time, it is often found that their performance is worse relative to when they do those same tasks in isolation. However, one aspect that has received little empirical attention, is whether the ability to monitor and evaluate one’s task performance is also affected by multitasking. How does dual-tasking affect metacognition and its relation to performance? We investigated this question through the use of a visual dual-task paradigm with confidence judgments. Participants categorized both the color and the motion direction of moving dots, and then rated their confidence in both responses. Across four experiments, participants (N=87) exhibited a clear dual-task cost at the perceptual level, while no cost at the metacognitive level. We discuss this resilience of metacognition to multitasking costs, and examine how our results fit onto current models of perceptual metacognition.
Rationality of the Capital Market: Capitalistic System vs. Islamic System
Authors: Alam Md. Mahmudul , Akbar Chowdhury Shahed
Published: February 2019

Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is founded on the theory of expected rationality but the theory of behavioural finance concludes that stock market investors are quasi-rational. Therefore, under the capitalistic system, the efficient markets have already failed to protect the rights of investors that have led to chronic capital market crashes and failure to achieve efficiency, justice, fairness, accountability, fair distribution of benefits, and a rational behaviour among investors. However, recently, Islamic financial institutions and markets have been emerging, which stand on the Shariah provision – the guided way to behave rationally or guided rationality. Based on the empirical experiences and evidences of both market systems, this paper discusses and compares the performances of the markets under the theoretical arguments of “rationality”, “quasi-rationality”, and “guided rationality”. This paper suggests that capital market based on guided rationality under the Islamic System can be a better alternative over the conventional market system.
Performance of Islamic microcredit in perspective of Maqasid Al-Shariah: A case study on Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia
Authors: Said Jamaliah , Hassan Salwana , Alam Md. Mahmudul
Published: February 2019

Many studies have evaluated the role of microcredit programs using the conventional assessment approach. However, the conventional system of socioeconomic role assessment cannot evaluate the performance of Islamic microcredit in terms of achieving the objectives of Shariah for the Islamic microcredit model. Therefore, this study examines the role of Islamic microcredit based on the achievement of Maqasid Al-Shariah. It uses primary data that were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed among 393 microcredit borrowers from Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM). The survey was conducted from July 2013 to December 2013 in the State of Sabah and in Peninsular Malaysia. This research also analyzes the socioeconomic roles and the achievement of microcredit and microenterprise from the perspective of the five principles of Al-daruriyyat from Maqasid Al-Shariah. Results indicate that the microcredit program of AIM has a positive and enhancing effect on the livelihood of clients. This effect is reflected in the assessment of their well-being, especially in the context of Maqasid Al-Shariah.
Food and Feeding Habit of Aspidoparia Morar: A Study on Padma River in Northwestern Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Istiaque , Sarmin Suraia , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Alam Lubna , Bin Mokhtar Mazlin , Samad M.A.
Published: February 2019

Understanding the interspecific relationships for proper management of an ideal fishery system, food, and feeding habits of fishes are prerequisites. The food and feeding habits including types and amount of feed and seasonal pattern of feeding were studied. 168 Aspidoparia morar were collected from the River Padma, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from May to December, 2011. The relationship between total length and alimentary canal length was tested using OLS regression. Qualitative as well as quantitative analyses of stomach and gut contents of each fish were done by percentage of occurrence and point method and fullness of stomach was measured by fullness index method. Aspidoparia morar was omnivorous due to the presence of both phytoplankton (Chlorophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cyanophyceae) and zooplankton (Rotifera, Crustacea) in the gut content. Based on the point method, the average percentage of phytoplankton and zooplankton was 80.71% and 19.29%, respectively. The highest average percentage of fullness was 72.62% in October whereas the lowest was 56.55% in December. The highest average percentage of emptiness recorded was 43.45% in December and the lowest was 27.38% in October. Total length was found statistically positively significant (P0.01) with the alimentary canal length. Overall, the article concludes that Aspidoparia morar is an omnivore with a higher feeding preference for phytoplankton and the food habits change with the seasons based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of food.
Breaking the Bottleneck: Conflicts Metamorphosis of Chure Landscape Management in Federal Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Bhola , Bishwokarma Dipak , Legras Mathilde
Published: February 2019

Chure forests, which is one of the youngest and most fragile landscapes of Nepal, continue to be degraded due to resource exploitation and conflict over its management. This region is considered to be the lifeline to down-stream communities - mainly for water - while inhabiting millions of poor and rural people that depend on natural resources - especially forests commons. Government initiatives to manage Chure have escalated contestations in the recent years. Its decision to declare Chure landscape as ‘Environmental Protection Area’ manifests a protection-centric management approach. This research scrutinises the genesis of contestation on Chure management utilising three–elements of conflicts described by Brown et al. (2017). It analyses power–relation to demonstrate potential implications on Chure landscape management as well as conflict resolution options, in the changed political context of federal Nepal. Our research reveals that all stakeholders are well aware of the continuous degradation of Chure landscape and have agreed on discovering the common locus of sustainable management. However, the state-community contestation still persists due to divergent understandings of degradation. Despite multiple strands of management options, contextualised community-based approach still appears to be an appropriate option to solve this persistent contestation, building on the practices of community forestry and historic failures of top-down, protection-centric management practice. The newly elected provincial and local governments could further facilitate a more effective management of Chure landscape through resolving the contentious state-community conflict.
Human-Elephant Conflict and Mitigation Measures in Jhapa District, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Bijaya , Budhathoki Subash , Khatiwoda Binod
Published: February 2019

Asian elephants are the largest terrestrial animals that are highly threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Human - Elephant Conflict (HEC) is a complex interaction between human and elephant, which represents detrimental impacts for both. The aim of this study was to explore HEC in terms of human casualties and injuries and crop and property damage in all the wards of Jalthal Village Development Committee of Jhapa district, Nepal. It also aimed at identifying the commonly practiced mitigation measures by the local people in the study area. For this study, 179 households were randomly selected for questionnaire surveys followed by 20 key informant interviews and 5 focus group discussions. Our study shows that the settlements located nearby the Jalthal forest had higher risks of elephant attacks. The crop damage was the most frequent damage in terms of HEC in the study area. Among the crops, paddy was the most damaged crop. Property damage was the second problem faced by the local people. However, there were no significant differences in crop and properties damaged by elephants among different socio-economic classes. The most commonly used mitigation measures adopted in the study area were shouting and use of fire but people were not satisfied with the present conflict management strategies due to their ineffectiveness. This study implies that the presence of resident wild elephant has increased the vulnerability of local people living around the Jalthal forest. Thus, detail study on the habitat assessment and seasonal movement patterns of resident herds in and around Jalthal forest area is required for proper planning and implementing suitable mitigation measures and habitat management activities.
Coal potential of Patala Formation, Dandli area, Kotli district, Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Sameeni Shahid Jamil , Mahmood Zafar
Published: February 2019

Detailed geological mapping was carried out in Dandli of the Kotli district where Middle Cambrian to Late Miocene rocks are exposed. The coal bearing Patala Formation of the Upper Paleocene epoch is well exposed on both limbs of the doubly plunging Tattapani-Karela anticline and also on the eastern plunge of the doubly plunging Devigarh-Palana anticline. These anticlines are considered as the continuation of the Riasi anticline in Jammu, India. Structurally, the Kotli area lies to the south east of the Hazara-Kashmir Syntaxis.

The 73.2 m thick Patala Formation contains two coal seams. The exposed thickness of individual seam ranges from 1 m to 1.2 m and in the underground, it reaches upto 4 m at some places. The coal from the Dandli area has medium volatiles and low moisture with generally low ash content and good fixed carbon. Sulphur content varies from 0.51 to 3.17% and occurs in the form of pyrite nodules. The chemical analyses reveal that the coal is bituminous to semi-anthracite variety.
State of drinking water and its management aspects in Dhaka city
Authors: Yeazdani SMG
Published: February 2019

The population of  Dhaka city is now assumed to be around 20 million. The city dwellers are facing acute shortage of water. Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (DWASA) and Directorate of Public Health and Engineering (DPHE) are distributing water in Dhaka city. The present water demand is 2,474 MLD but the production is 2087.5. The DWASA is supplying water through 661 deep tube wells to the inhabitants of the city and more than 2000 private tube wells are abstracting water from different depths. This paper focuses on the demand and supply gap, collection pattern of water, its supply chain and wastages by different groups of people, finding alternative options to meet the crisis management etc. The DWASA needs to collect surface and rainwater and distribute after treatment. We recommend reducing the dependency on groundwater to maintain satisfactory underground level of water. The authority should replace the old supply chain by a new one, installing more number of new pumps with high capacity and establishing more number of overhead tanks. Industry and tannery should be relocated outsight the city to avoid water contamination and ensuring the availability of quality water. The Government should encourage the entrepreneurs by providing SME loan to establish more number of bottle/jar drinking water factories outskirts of Dhaka city and near the river bank under the close monitoring of Bangladesh Standard Testing Institute (BSTI), DWASA and DPHE to provide safe drinking water.
Debris flows in the central sector of the northern slopes of the Main Caucasus Ridge: peculiarities of the current situation
Authors: Zaporozhchenko E. V.
Published: February 2019

This paper provides examples of real events of debris flows in the 21st century. The analysis of the debris flows reveals that there is a variety of manifestation of debris flow processes and triggering factors. It also demonstrates the lack of prospects for the modern trend of creating a single model for forecasting the occurrence, development, impacts and parameters of debris flows that would be equally suitable for other phenomena of gravitational nature such as avalanches, landslides or rock falls. Moreover, it shows that the monitoring is unrepresentative, which is unacceptable, and demonstrates the often lack of hydro-meteorological data on mountainous areas.
Ambidextre Organisation im effizienten Fabrikbetrieb
Authors: Olivan Patrick , Schimpf Sven , Rummel Silvia
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

Sogenannte radikale Innovationen stellen effizienzgeprägte Organisationen vor großen Herausforderungen, da es neben dem Tagesgeschäft gilt, Produkte und Produktionsverfahren mit erheblichen Leistungssteigerungen zu entwickeln und umzusetzen. Der Beitrag thematisiert die Herausforderungen des organisatorischen Dilemmas ambidextrer Organisationsstrukturen. Mithilfe des AMOLD-Zielsystems wird in einem Fallbeispiel vorgestellt, wie die Entwicklung radikaler Innovationen in ein effizienzgetriebenes Produktionsumfeld integriert werden kann.
Industrie 4.0 – mehr Aufwand als Nutzen?
Authors: Brendel Tobias
Published: February 2019

Kurzfassung

Industrie 4.0 ermöglicht flexiblere und zugleich effizientere Produktionsprozesse. Grundlage hierfür bilden digitale Infrastrukturen, deren Kosten in der Wirtschaftlichkeitsbetrachtung von Industrie 4.0 berücksichtigt werden müssen. Am Beispiel von 142 Industrieunternehmen des CDAX wurde untersucht, wie sich die operative Wirtschaftlichkeit im Zeitraum von 2012 bis 2017 entwickelt hat. Der gefundene positive Trend wird als Indiz für ein Überwiegen der Nutzeneffekte von Industrie 4.0 gedeutet.
Elephantiasic Pretibial Myxedema: A Rare Manifestation in Graves’ Disease
Authors: Kaewdech Apichat , Aiempanakit Kumpol , Sangmala Siripan , Chiratikarnwong Kanokphorn , Auepemkiate Sauvarat , Concha Josef Symon S.
Published: February 2019

Elephantiasic pretibial myxedema is an extremely rare condition, affecting patients with thyroid disease. The clinical manifestation is difficult to diagnosis, and the treatment is challenging. Herein, the authors report on a case of a patient with Graves’ disease, who had a long-standing enlargement of bilateral legs, and histopathologic studies confirmed the diagnosis as; pretibial myxedema. The patient was treated with an antithyroid drug, iodine-131 (131I) irradiation, a potent topical corticosteroid, with occlusion, and compression therapy, however, the patient’s skin condition remained unchanged. This report aims to demonstrate a rare form of pretibial myxedema, to review the clinical presentations, differential diagnosis as well as therapeutic options.
Three Cases of Cardiac Arrest with Massive Flecainide Intoxication Treated with Extracorporeal Assistance
Authors: Domont P. , Bouckaert Y.
Published: February 2019

Flecainide acetate is a Vaughan Williams class 1C anti-arrhythmic agent. Overdose causes severe cardiac and neurologic disturbances and carries a risk of fatality. No antidote is currently available.We present three cases of massive flecainide intoxication in which the patients were kept alive by extracorporeal circulation. Extracorporeal support in cases of flecainide intoxication is the only approach that can alleviate acute cardiac dysfunction, preserve blood flow to vital organs, and maintain liver metabolism and renal excretion of the toxin, while waiting for the improvement of cardiac function. Furthermore, clinical practice highlights that age, duration of CPR, PH, and lactate levels should not be a hindrance to decision-making, and demonstrates the positive, long-term neurologic and cardiologic outcomes that can be achieved with the use of extracorporeal assistance in the setting of severe flecainide intoxication.
STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF VARIABLE RIGIDITY SLABS ON ELASTIC SUPPORT WITH VARIABLE SUBGRADE RATIO
Authors: Barmekova E. V.
Published: February 2019

The paper presents the strength analysis of variable rigidity slabs on elastic support with the variable subgrade ratio. The analysis is based on a solution of the differential equation of the slab flexure using the finite element method. The results are obtained for different slabs on the elastic support. The results are presented for the different thickness of the upper layer of the two-layer slab on the elastic support with the variable subgrade ratio.
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF VICTOR HORTA
Authors: Polyakov E. N. , Donchuk T. V.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the design activity of the famous Belgian architect Victor Horta (1861–1947), one of the founders of the European art Nouveau (Art Nuoveau). The interest in this unique architect is due to the fact that he lived a very long and creative life, and left a huge creative heritage. In 1967, his best Art Nouveau works received a well-deserved recognition and became the property of world culture. The paper presents the analysis of architectural, compositional and structural features of a number of buildings erected in Brussels. Four of them are included in the list of UNESCO world heritage sites in 2000. Including the Tassel House (1892–1893), The Hôtel Solvay (1894–1900), The Hôtel van Eetvelde (1895–1897) and The Horta Museum (1898–1900). Some aspects of his scientific, pedagogical and sociopolitical activities are also considered.
ORTHODOX CHURCHES IN TOMSK: CARTOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTI
Authors: Eremeev S. N.
Published: February 2019

The paper describes the Orthodox church historical heritage in Tomsk which in the 20th century was mostly lost because of ideological reasons. For the first time, a list of all historical Orthodox churches of Tomsk is studied. A comparative analysis is given to all types of Orthodox churches, which are parish, home, monastery, cemetery churches and chapels. A preservation of these objects in nowadays is evaluated. As a result, a combined table is developed for 84 objects and the cartographic reconstruction is proposed for all historical church objects of Tomsk from the 1750s to the 1950s.
ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY OF ZHYTOMYR TRANSFIGURATION CATHEDRAL
Authors: Tumanik A. G.
Published: February 2019

This article in the historical and professional context reconstructs the process of creating, characterizes the architectural and artistic quality of the Orthodox Cathedral in the name of the Transfiguration of Christ in Zhytomyr, created in the second half of the 19th century and is currently one of the category of the rarest monuments of the historic Russian temple architecture, but exists outside the bounds of the cultural space of modern Russia.
STALINGRAD TRACTOR PLANT AS A SPACE FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION AND CONSTRUCTIVISM
Authors: Tokarev A. G.
Published: February 2019

The paper is devoted to Stalingrad Tractor Plant, one of the main plants of the Soviet industrialization. The spatial planning pattern of the plant, its settlements, industrial architecture, public and residential buildings are considered herein. Notably, that one of the largest tractor plants in the world was put into operation within the shortest time. Its construction gave a start to the urban development in the north which embodied the advanced ideas in the city planning and architecture of that time. Leading foreign and Russian experts were involved in design and construction works. It is shown that design solutions of residential areas (Upper and Lower) combine both the traditional and innovative principles of the city-planning in the 1920–30s, including the tractor plant and its settlements. It is concluded that whereas residential buildings the early 1930s are characterized by rationality, simplicity, public buildings are expressive and diverse, and represent consistent design principles. The attribution of other objects is also clarified in this paper.
Registration of the Triticeae‐CAP Spring Wheat Nested Association Mapping Population
Authors: Blake N. K. , Pumphrey M. , Glover K. , Chao S. , Jordan K. , Jannick J.-L. , Akhunov E. A. , Dubcovsky J. , Bockelman H. , Talbert L. E.
Published: February 2019

The Triticeae‐CAP spring wheat nested association mapping population (Reg. No. MP‐10, NSL 527060 MAP) consisting of recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations derived from 32 spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) accessions each crossed to a common spring wheat parent, ‘Berkut’, has been released. The spring wheat accessions consisted of 29 landraces and three cultivars. Each population consists of approximately 75 lines for a total of 2325 RILs (Reg. Nos. GSTR No. 14701–GSTR 17133). The RILs have all been genotyped with the Illumina wheat iSelect 90K single nucleotide polymorphism array using the Infinium assay method and through genotype‐by‐sequencing. This nested association mapping population provides a genotyped germplasm resource for the wheat community. A potential strategy for use of the material is to screen the parents for a trait of interest, followed by analysis of RIL of populations that are likely to be segregating for a target trait or sequence.
PROMOTING INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPING PRODUCTION IN ECUADOR.
Authors: Keeble James Eduard
Published: February 2019

This legislative review presents a summary of the Ley Orgánica para el Fomento Productivo, Atracción de Inversiones, Generación de Empleo y Estabilidad y Equilibrio Fiscal (the “Law to Foster Production”) published in “Registro Oficial Suplemento” No. 309 of August 21, 2018 that provides certain tax and other incentives. The rationale behind the law is to amend the legal framework to foster an increase production, attract foreign direct investment and stimulate job creation.Among the benefits introduced by the Law to Foster Production, is the remission of 100% interest, fines and other charges stemming from overdue obligations to IRS, Social Security, customs, basic utilities by State-owned enterprises and other State entities. There is a 90-day term given to all debtors to pay principal from the overdue obligations and be exempt from interest, fines and other surcharges. In some cases, the debtor may request to pay principal in installments (up to three years).
Constitución económica, autonomía de la voluntad y figuras financieras disruptivas. El caso concreto de las Initial Coin Offering (ICO)
Authors: Blanco Sánchez María Jesús
Published: February 2019

El núcleo fundamental del trabajo lo constituye la figura de las «Initial Coin Offering» como nueva forma de financiación, tecnológica y global.  Se dedicarán unas líneas iniciales al contenido económico y financiero de nuestra Constitución.  Nos planteamos si el control público de la negociación en los mercados financieros supone un fenómeno reductor del principio de autonomía de la voluntad. Con objeto de dilucidar hacia donde nos dirigimos señalaremos las actuaciones recientes de las autoridades supervisoras, a nivel tanto comunitario como nacional, en relación con el fenómeno disruptivo de las ICO. Es nuestra intención concluir planteando una serie de retos a futuro que puedan ser de utilidad para los operadores del tráfico.
Transporte público y factor religioso
Authors: López Nieto Jesús Miguel
Published: February 2019

Reseña de la obra de Silvia Meseguer Velasco
Karakteristik Pengunjung Taman Indah Maskarebet Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mafra Ramadisu
Published: February 2019

Meskipun taman adalah ruang terbuka publik yang sejatinya bersifat demokratis tetapi pada kenyataannya taman memiliki segmentasi pengunjung dengan karakteristik tertentu. Mengetahui karakteristik pengunjung taman merupakan kunci dasar dalam menentukan ketersediaan amenitas sebuah taman. Terdapat hubungan timbal balik yang erat antara karakteristik pegunjung dan amenitas taman, karakteristik menentukan amenitas dalam perencanaan, dan amenitas menjadikan taman dikunjungi oleh karakteristik tertentu. Ketersediaan amenitas taman yang tidak bersesuaian dengan karakteristik pegunjung akan menyebabkan taman dianggap tidak menarik, kurang diminati bahkan sepi pengunjung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik pengunjung taman di kota Palembang dengan indikator berupa; 1) sosio-demografi, 2) Pola Penggunaan Taman, dan 3) Aktivitas di taman, sehingga hasilnya menjadi informasi statistik penting bagi pengembangan atau perencanaan taman lainnya di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian survey, berlokasi di Taman Indah Maskarebet (TIM). Menggunakan teknik sampel insidental. Metode distribusi frekuensi dan tendensius sentral digunakan untuk pengolahan data, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambar dan atau narasi untuk menginterpretasikan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan karakteristik pengunjung TIM adalah; perempuan (54%), usia 17–25 tahun (53%), mahasiswa (31%), berkujung berdua (31%), bertujuan jalan-jalan (30%), menggunakan motor pribadi (65%), waktu kunjungan tertinggi pukul 17.00–18.00 WIB (53%), dengan frekuensi kunjugan 3–4 kali seminggu (38%), selama 31–45 menit (32%) dengan aktivitas duduk (26,10%) atau berbincang (11,19%). Karakteristik pengunjung TIM (60%) identik dengan karakteristik pengunjung taman-taman lainnya di Kota Palembang.
Indonesian Export Efficiency : A Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model Approach
Authors: Noviyani Dewi Solikhah , NA Widyastutik , Irawan Tony
Published: February 2019

Export performance is an important aspect to encourage economic growth and economic prosperity. Export performance can be analysed using export efficiency variable. Export efficiency can be defined as ratio of the actual to potential exports. Knowing the export efficiency and factors affecting it could help policy maker to minimize and mitigate the affects of existing restrictive measures of trade. This study was conducted to analys the efficiency of Indonesia's merchandise exports and the affecting factors using stochastic frontier gravity model. Result of this study shown that Indonesian merchandise export flows with 62 trading partners is significantly positively affected by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population, then significantly negatively affected by bilateral distance. The study also found that the average export efficiency of Indonesia to 62 trading partner countries up to 51.35 percent in 2012 and 49.69 percent in 2016. The highest value of export efficiency was in Singapore and the lowest was in Portugal. Result of technical inefficiency model reveals that export inefficiency increased by business freedom, investment freedom, and landlocked dummy, and then export inefficiency decreased by labor freedom, financial freedom, contig dummy and FTA dummy.
Innovación tecnológica y financiación de prestaciones
Authors: Campillo-Artero Carlos , Vallejo Torres Laura , Zozaya González Néboa
Published: February 2019

La aparición de numerosas y variadas nuevas tecnologías con novedosos mecanismos de acción bajo un patrón de innovación incremental demanda una reforma estructural profunda de la regulación de su autorización y financiación. Son muchos los países que emplean la evaluación económica como cuarta barrera en las decisiones de financiación sanitaria. En España, a pesar de su inclusión explícita en el ordenamiento jurídico, su papel sigue siendo bastante limitado. De la mano de los enfoques más basados en el valor están surgiendo instrumentos innovadores de financiación, como el pago por resultados o la fijación de precios por indicación.
La colaboración público-privada en sanidad: hasta dónde y cómo delimitar sus fronteras
Authors: Meneu Ricard , Urbanos Rosa
Published: February 2019

El artículo revisa algunas áreas de colaboración entre sector público y privado en sanidad. En particular, las que conciernen a la formación continuada de los profesionales, la investigación en salud y la gestión de los servicios sanitarios. En las dos primeras se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de controlar los conflictos de interés para evitar interferencias indeseadas de la industria. En la última, y tras varias décadas de «experimentos», se subraya la imprescindible y urgente mejora de la gestión pública, que solo si es muy buena podrá sacar partido de las ventajas que ofrecen las distintas fórmulas de colaboración público-privada.
Reformas pendientes en la organización de la actividad sanitaria
Authors: García-Altés Anna , Ortún Vicente
Published: February 2019

Se esquematiza la reciente evolución de la organización sanitaria en España analizando, e ilustrando con ejemplos, la innovación sanitaria. El énfasis del artículo se sitúa en la gestión sanitaria, tanto en la medida de su calidad como en la consideración del impacto de esta calidad en los resultados en salud. Se abordan las limitaciones de la gestión pública, que tanto influyen en las características de la gestión sanitaria, y se recuerda el deterioro institucional relativo de España para plantear las medidas que han de permitir mejorar la calidad de su gobierno. Se concluye con dos escogidas grandes vías de mejora de la gestión sanitaria: la centrada en la financiación pública y las que persiguen hacer individualmente atractivo lo socialmente conveniente.
La atención especilizada del Sistema Nacional de Salud durante la Gran Recesión. Gasto, utilización y variabilidad en el periodo 2004-2015
Authors: Peiró Salvador , Ridao Manuel
Published: February 2019

Reducir las variaciones en la práctica médica (VPM) es un objetivo implícito de los sistemas sanitarios financiados públicamente. En este trabajo se describe la evolución del gasto hospitalario y las hospitalizaciones en el Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS), totales y por determinadas condiciones características de atención efectiva, discrecional y sensible a la oferta, durante los periodos 2004-2009 y 2010-2015, analizando sus tendencias y variabilidad entre áreas de salud. Durante 2010-2015, el SNS incrementó notablemente su eficiencia a expensas de incrementar su actividad y la complejidad de su casuística mientras se mantenía estabilizado el gasto global, pero no se redujo la variabilidad en utilización y gasto entre áreas de salud.
The realised and unrealised benefits of the EU Single Market: current views
Authors: Rutkowski Aleksander
Published: February 2019

The article presents current views from the Commission staff and independent analysts on the types and the magnitude of the economic benefits provided by the EU Single Market as well as channels through which they materialise. The article first looks both at the already obtained and yet-to-be reaped gains, from the macroeconomic, sectoral and firm perspective. The article concludes that whilst gains have already materialised, significant benefits are still to be reaped, especially with more national reform effort.
La consolidación del mercado interior de servicios. Un reto irrenunciable para la economía de la Unión Europea
Authors: Álvarez Suárez Marisa , Madrazo García de Lomana Rodrigo
Published: February 2019

El sector terciario es el motor actual de la economía europea. Sin embargo, su productividad es relativamente reducida y el comercio de servicios intracomunitario está infradesarrollado. Esta situación es un reflejo, entre otros factores, de la persistencia de obstáculos en el mercado interior. La Unión Europea ha desarrollado en las últimas décadas diferentes líneas de actuación para fomentar la mejora de la regulación y el funcionamiento eficiente del mercado interior de servicios. Aún existe la posibilidad de profundizar en esta labor mediante diferentes fórmulas de integración. No obstante, la vía más rápida y eficaz pasa por una mayor armonización y el desarrollo del denominado principio de país de origen en materia de establecimiento.
El mercado único digital europeo ¿una oportunidad para nuestra industria digital?
Authors: Mier Albert Pedro
Published: February 2019

En este artículo se describe, con una visión general, la estrategia para un Mercado Único Digital de Europa presentado por la Comisión Europea en mayo de 2015, cuyo objetivo es garantizar la libre circulación de mercancías, personas, servicios y capitales, aprovechando las oportunidades ofrecidas por las tecnologías digitales. Igualmente, se recogen algunos aspectos clave para conseguir un Mercado Único Digital efectivo, que permita a Europa recuperar su posición de liderazgo, específicamente en materia de economía de los datos, ciberseguridad, papel de las plataformas, e-Administración, infraestructuras y competencias y empleos digitales. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre las oportunidades que el mercado único digital abre para la industria digital española.
Presentación
Authors: Moreno Pablo
Published: February 2019

Como respuesta a las crisis financiera internacional y de deuda soberana en Europa, la Unión Europea (UE) ha llevado a cabo un profundo proceso de reforma en el que cabe destacar distintos elementos, fundamentalmente en el ámbito económico: el fortalecimiento de la vigilancia económica, la creación del Mecanismo Europeo de Estabilidad (MEDE) y de la Unión Bancaria (UB) o la gran expansión monetaria y el desarrollo de una política monetaria no convencional por parte del Banco Central Europeo (BCE).
La política presupuestaria de la UE post 2020
Authors: García Reig Jorge , Samblás Quintana Esperanza , Muñoz Martínez María J.
Published: February 2019

En un contexto marcado por la salida de Reino Unido, uno de los principales contribuyentes al presupuesto europeo, y la crisis migratoria y de seguridad global, la Unión Europea se enfrenta al reto de decidir cuáles son sus prioridades políticas para el próximo período que se iniciará en el post 2020, cómo las financiará y qué nivel de compromiso se aceptará por parte de todos los Estados miembros en su consecución. El concepto de valor añadido europeo se sitúa así en el centro del debate y conduce a un nuevo análisis de todas las políticas europeas desde una perspectiva renovada.
La política comercial europea
Authors: Káiser Moreiras José Luis , Frutos Ibor Rocío
Published: February 2019

La política comercial de la Unión europea (UE) se enmarca, por un lado, en un contexto de proteccionismo con acciones unilaterales de difícil encaje en el sistema multilateral del comercio por parte de actores muy relevantes; por otro, en una ausencia de competencia en condiciones similares para todos (level playing field) en sectores como el acero. En este marco, cabe señalar los reducidos avances en la última conferencia ministerial de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), en la que sin embargo se adoptaron determinadas iniciativas plurilaterales en los denominados «nuevos temas». La UE mantiene una intensa agenda negociadora, fruto de la cual cabe destacar la reciente entrada en vigor provisional del acuerdo con Canadá (CETA), la conclusión del acuerdo con Japón, la llegada a un «acuerdo en principio» para modernizar el actual acuerdo con México o el avanzado estado de las negociaciones con Mercosur, así como la próxima entrada en vigor de los acuerdos con Singapur y Vietnam. Otro acuerdo comercial muy importante será el que se firme con Reino Unido como consecuencia de su decisión de abandonar la UE.
Novedades en la aplicación de la política de competencia de la Unión Europea en 2018
Authors: De Guindos Talavera Beatriz , Fornells de Frutos Jordi , De Paula Roig Guerrero Francisco
Published: February 2019

Este artículo analiza las principales tendencias en la aplicación del derecho de la competencia en la Unión Europea en sus distintos ámbitos (expedientes sancionadores, control de concentraciones, control de ayudas públicas), dando especial énfasis a las novedades en relación con la economía digital. Asimismo, se estudia la reforma institucional prevista en el proyecto de Directiva ECN+.
Perspectiva subnacional del ecosistema emprendedor en España
Authors: De Pablo López Isidro , Fernández Laviada Ana , Peña Legazkue Iñaki
Published: February 2019

Este análisis ofrece una perspectiva sobre la situación reciente del complejo ecosistema emprendedor español. Un ecosistema emprendedor (EE) se entiende como un conjunto de instituciones que interactúan en forma de red para impulsar la iniciativa emprendedora y el desarrollo de un territorio. La literatura subraya la existencia de una compleja relación endógena entre el ecosistema emprendedor de una región y su crecimiento económico. El objeto de este trabajo es estudiar dicha relación durante el período 2015-2017 en el marco del proyecto Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM). Los resultados demuestran la existencia de diferentes subsistemas emprendedores en el territorio español.
Introducción
Authors: Fernández Scrimieri Bruno
Published: February 2019

Pocos economistas tienen reservado el privilegio de que sus aportaciones se mantengan plenamente vigentes después de más de un siglo de haber sido formuladas. El caso de J.A. Schumpeter es una de esas excepciones, gracias en buena medida a sus contribuciones en un campo de plena actualidad como es el del emprendimiento.
Asimetría informativa y financiación de pymes: el papel de los préstamos participativos
Authors: Martí Pellón José
Published: February 2019

Ante las dificultades de las pymes para financiarse, por los problemas derivados de la existencia de información asimétrica, en este trabajo se describe el papel de los préstamos participativos como alternativa a otros planteamientos de apoyo promovidos desde el sector público. La combinación de características de los recursos propios y de la deuda, unida a una selección cuidadosa de los proyectos, determina un positivo efecto sobre las empresas beneficiarias, que se analiza en el caso de los préstamos participativos concedidos por ENISA. Las empresas beneficiarias crecen más que empresas similares y son capaces de obtener endeudamiento bancario adicional.
Instrumentos públicos de apoyo al emprendimiento innovador
Authors: Buisán García Mario , Fernández Ecker Antonio
Published: February 2019

Este artículo presenta un resumen de los instrumentos de apoyo al emprendimiento innovador desarrollados en el ámbito de la Secretaría General de Industria y de la Pyme. Realiza un repaso breve sobre las políticas acometidas hasta el momento en el área de emprendimiento y concluye con la mención a los desarrollos futuros en los que está trabajando dicha Secretaría General.
La innovación corporativa con startups: ¿quién acelera a quién?
Authors: Pérez Luaces Telmo
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo ofrece una visión sobre la innovación abierta en las empresas y, más concretamente, sobre la colaboración entre las empresas emergentes, startups o las empresas emergentes en proceso de expansión, scaleups. Tanto a nivel general como en el caso europeo, en particular. Cada vez más compañías incorporan el desarrollo de actividades con startups como parte integrante de su innovación. Tanto grandes corporaciones como empresas de menor tamaño son cada vez más conscientes de abrir la innovación a terceros y se perfeccionan los procesos colaborativos para aunar lo mejor de ambos mundos. Se realiza también, a modo de contexto, un ejercicio de análisis sobre la importancia de las startups y las scaleups en la economía actual y su panorama actual en España desde un punto de vista de atracción de inversión.