bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRECONCEPTION AND PRENATAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES ACT 1994 AND ITS MAIN ROLE TO CURB SEX DETERMINATION AND SEX SELECTION
Authors: Waghmare Vaishali , Hema Hema
Published: December 2020

India has a male dominated culture where women are treated like a commodity and slave. Our Indian society gives preference only to the Son not to female because of which girls' child is not heartily welcomed and discrimination against girl child still prevails. Sex selective abortion is one of major issue in recent era in relation to violence against women under which the Ultrasonography machine plays an important role of sex detection. Main  cause for sex selection are Patriarchal system, Dowry system, only son who can performs the last rites, lineage and inheritance runs through the male line, the Small family norms , PARAYADHAN, easy access to the Medical facilities and Technology for Sex Selective Abortion. Low literacy rate, low socio-economic condition of women etc. Sex selection and sex determination causes violence, impact on equilibrium of nature, Polyandry, Imbalance between Male-Female populations etc

Maharashtra was first State to enact Maharashtra regulation of use of PNDT Act in 1987.  The PNDT Act was passed in 1994 Hon. Supreme Court passed an Interim judgment in 2001 for more strict implementation of Act based on PIL filed by CEHAT, MASUM and AdvSabu George PNDT Act amended in 2003 to Pre conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Technique Act (PC-PNDT)  Applicable to all Govt/NGO/Private/corporate establishments . Main purpose of Act is to ban the use of sex selection techniques before and after conception and prevent the misuse of prenatal diagnostic techniques for sex selective abortion. Every offence under this Act is cognizable, non-bailable and non-compoundable (Sec 27). Act has made it mandatory to maintain records of every scan done. (Section 29 and Rule 9) Section 5 and Rule 10 (1A).Implementing Authority under the Act is Appropriate Authority (Section 17) has power to search, seize and seal clinics (Section 30). The Act prohibited  communication of sex of the foetus by words, signs or in any other manner (Section 5) , advertising sex determination test in any form are liable for punishment (Section 22) .Offence under this Act punishable with imprisonment of years which extend to 5 years and fine up to 10,000 which extend up to 50,000.
BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE APPLICATION IN STROKE DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
Authors: J. S. Igwe , Inyiama  , Henry OgbuNwani
Published: December 2020

Every discovery is geared towards problem solving. This is manifested by the advent of brain computer interface (BCI). Brain computer interface (BCI) is a field of study concern with the detection and utilization of brain signals in establishing the communication path between the brain and the computer system. The knowledge of this science has helped in no small measure in providing solutions to several challenges befalling man and his environment. In this paper, we explored those areas where BCI has proved useful and pointed out as well its possible application in diagnosis of stroke disease. The discourse was centered on detection of electrochemical signals from the brain called electroencephalogram (EEG). The research work also highlighted the technique of recording brain activity via electroencephalogram and using it in making deduction on the status of stroke attack on individual. This can either be normal or abnormal. The presence of delta or theta wave in an awaked adult suggests an abnormal situation. While the observance of alpha, beta and gamma waves are interpreted as normal.
A REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND CFD BASED SIMULATION OF CLOSED LOOP PULSATING HEAT PIPE
Authors: Tiwari Monika , Diwakar Nilesh
Published: December 2020

Closed loop pulsating heat pipe is very effective tool for removal of heat from very small electronic devices. In this study various literature related to CLPHP are studied and various parameters that effect the performance of CLPHP. It was found from literature that length of pipe, Number of turns, cooling fluid effect the performance of pipe.
INDIAN ENTREPRENEURS COMPEITATION BEFORE MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES
Authors: Poornimarani  , Diana
Published: December 2020

MNCS are big challenges before local Indian entrepreneurs. Indian entrepreneurs are now finding it difficult to compete with multinational companies. Indian ersare trying to internationalize in their response. In this study 123 ers are examined, the purpose of the study is to identify the problems and competition before India ers. However there is a need of more support to enable them to survive and grow.
A STUDY ON SUPPLY CHAIN FRAME WORK INCONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Durai Charles , Sentamilselvan K.
Published: December 2020

The present study made an attempt to know the significant relationship between the respondents’ demographic variables and their attitude regarding supply chain management supply chain frame work in Construction Industry. 100 samples were selected randomly from Chennai, TamilNadu. Based on the objectives certain hypotheses were formulated. Statistical tools such as one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Correlation method was used to analyse the data. Questionnaire and interview method was used to collect the necessary data.  Result proved that there is a significant relationship between demographic graphic variables and attitude regarding Supply chain management. Type of firm and qualification is highly significant. It is inferred that above 10 years’ experience group obtained higher mean value. So this group have favorable attitude regarding SCM.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY: STUDY ON ATTEMPTS OF HDFC BANK
Authors: Nidhi
Published: December 2020

This paper is the study about the Corporate Social Responsibilities of the banking industry in India. Social Responsibility of business refers to what a business does over and above the statutory requirement for the benefit of the society. The word “responsibility” emphasizes that the business has some moral obligations towards the society. Corporate Social Responsibility also called Corporate Conscience or Responsible Business is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. The paper is based on secondary data. Now-a-days CSR has been assuming greater importance in the corporate world including financial institutions and banking sector. Banks and other financial institutions start promoting environment friendly and socially responsible lending and investment practices. The paper consists of key areas of 6 banks and a case study on HDFC Bank.
GREEN BANKING IN INDIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Sahoo Bibhu Prasad , Singh Amandeep , Jain Neeraj
Published: December 2020

Green banking is different from traditional banking, as green banking focus on promoting environment friendly banking. Green banking is also known as ethical banking. This paper attempts to analyze the adoption of green banking products among customers with different age groups. ANOVA and post hoc tests are applied for analyzing the objectives. This paper finding explains that there is significant difference in the usage of green banking products across various age groups individuals, as young generation is more inclined towards green banking products than middle age and senior age groups. Therefore, more awareness is need to be created among the middle and senior age groups individuals.
AGRICULTURE AS A RECIPE FOR AN OIL DEPENDENT ECONOMY: NIGERIA EXPERIENCE
Authors: Olusegun Joseph
Published: December 2020

Nigeria has a great potential to build a diversified sustainable and prosperous economy. Conversely, Nigeria has economic problems, her poverty situation is alarming though it records an impressive rate of economic growth which grew at an average 7.6% between 2003 and 2010(World Bank 2011), but this did not lead to sustainable development. This research work presents the position of agricultural sector as a dominant tool for reviving the Nigerian Economy from being monoculture. The paradox of growth in the face of poverty and inequality conflicts rational economic and social theories as well as historical trends showing vividly the structural disequilibrium in the Nigerian economy which has sustained the key productive and highly employable sectors below potential while supporting consumerism and rent-seeking sector which made laudable growth rate stranded at top of the pyramid not getting to both middle and bottom where the larger percentage of the populace can be better off. Among the recommendations made was that government should give immediate attention to the procurement and subsiding of farm tools for easy development of the sector. Also, Irrigation system should be encouraged for better efficiency in production process. More so, government should establish Companies that will convert agricultural primary product to non-perishable goods which stabilize the market price of farm product and motivate labour force to remain in the sector.
Developing Action Research Model for Thai Tertiary Classrooms
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, afifi.l@psu.ac.th, Lateh Afifi , Waedramae Mahdee ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, mahdee.w@psu.ac.th, Weahama Weahason ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, weahason.w@gmail.com, Suvanchatree Supansa ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand,  supansa.s@psu.ac.th, Yeesaman Noorasikin ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, nuraasikin.h@psu.ac.th, Buathip Supakan ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, upakan.s@psu.ac.th, Khuhamuc Sinee ,   Faculty of Education, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, sinee.k2527@gmail.com
Published: December 2020

This participatory action research aims to (1) construct a classroom research development model for Thai tertiary lecturers in the three southern border provinces and (2) evaluate their classroom research performance. Through voluntary participation, the target group comprises 40 lecturers in Thailand, specifically from Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus; Yala Rajabhat University; Princess of Naradhiwas University; Fatoni University; and Boromarajonani College of Nursing Yala. In-depth interviews were conducted with two university administrators, and a focus group discussion was held for 12 participants, including lecturer representatives and the researchers. Initial data on suggestions were collected to construct a draft classroom research development model which was subsequently assessed for quality by three purposively sampled experts. The selection criteria for these experts included having a research background in Education or having conducted at least three research titles on classroom research. The instruments were an in-depth interview form, a focus group discussion form, a model quality assessment, a self-assessment form, and a learning log. The data were analysed with content analysis and descriptive statistics.
Teacher Work Productivity in Senior High School
Authors:   STKIP Kusuma Negara, Jakarta, Indonesia, purwani_puji@stkipkusumanegara.ac.id, Utami Purwani Puji , Vioreza Niken ,   STKIP Kusuma Negara, Jakarta, Indonesia, niken@stkipkusumanegara.ac.id
Published: December 2020

Work productivity of teachers shall determine the advancement of education quality as their direct encounter with students to equip them with skill and competencies. This study was conducted to see the direct effect of job satisfaction and absenteeism on high school teachers’ work productivity in Bekasi region. Survey method with path analysis approach was applied. Questionnaire as the study instrument was distributed to 198 teachers who were chosen based on simple random sampling technique. The study revealed that, first, job satisfaction has a positive direct effect on teacher work productivity. The correlation coefficient value is 0.431, while the path coefficient value is 0.228. It infers that when job satisfaction is fulfilled, work productivity shall increase as well. Second, absenteeism shows a negative direct influence on work productivity. The correlation coefficient value is - 0.427 and the path coefficient value is -0.250. This further implies that productivity and progress of organization are impeded by the absence of teacher. This leads to a notion that teacher lower level of absenteeism will increase their productivity. Third, job satisfaction gives a negative direct impact on absenteeism. The correlation coefficient value is -0.341 and the path coefficient value is -0.207. The result leads to a conclusion that once teachers feel contented with their work, they will rarely perform absenteeism
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Calon Guru Pada Materi Fisika Kuantum
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, PMIPA, FKIP, Universitas Mataram, Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati ,   Prodi Magister Pendidikan IPA, Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Mataram
Published: December 2020

The research has been carried out on the effect of the application of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking of prospective teacher students on quantum physics material. This study aims to analysis the effect of problem-based learning models and students' critical thinking. Quantum physics material includes five sub-topics of Schrodinger's Equation, Physical Operators, Commutator, Heisenberg's Equation of Motion, and Harmonious Oscillator. This type of research is an experiment using posttest research design only group design. The population in this study were all physics education students for the 2018/2019 academic year. Sampling used total sampling technique with VIA semester students as the experimental class and VIB semester students as the control class. The research hypothesis was analysis with polled variance t-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing for critical thinking, it is obtained t count (5.805)> t table (1.687) at the 5% significance level, it can be concluded that there was an effect of problem-based learning models on the critical thinking skills of prospective teacher students on student quantum physics material.
RUSİYA FEDERASİYASININ AZSAYLI TÜRK XALQLARINA QARŞI DİL SİYASƏTİ
Authors: İBRAHİM Elçin
Published: December 2020

Rusiyanın ruslardan başqa digər yerli xalqlara qarşı tətbiq etdiyi dil siyasətini iki dövrü bölmək olar; Çar Rusiyası, Sovet İttifaqı dövrü. Çar Rusiyası dövründə müharibələr nəticəsində ələ keçirilən bölgələrdəki yerli xalqlar üzərində “ruslaşdırma” siyasətini yürüdən dövlət, insanları zorla xristianlaşdırıb onlara rus adları verdikdən sonra, kimlik dəyişdirmənin tədricən özlüyündən baş verəcəyinə inanırdılar. Dolayısıyla bu dövrdə dövlətin rus dilini azsaylı xalqlara tətbiq etmək kimi bir dil siyasəti həyata keçirməsindən danışmaq doğru olmazdı. Bu səbəblə, hazırda tatarların bir hissəsi, ana dillərini danışsalar da rus ad və soyadı daşıyırlar. SSRİ dövründə Qafqaz, Mərkəzi Asiya və Ural bölgələrində yaşayan yerli xalqların ana dillərinə dövlət tərəfindən təzyiqin tətbiq olunduğu bir dövrdür. Qafqaz və Mərkəzi Asiyadakı xalqların istifadə etdiyi ərəb əlifbasından narahatlıq yaşayan bolşevik rejimi, bu xalqları 1920-1930-cu illərdə əvvəlcə latın, daha sonra da kiril əlifbasına qəbul etdirmək məcburiyyətində qalmışdı. Bu gün Rusiyada çoxlu sayda azsaylı türk xalqı yaşayır. Rusiya Federasiyasında həyata keçirilən dil siyasəti və dillə bağlı qəbul edilən qanunlar orada yaşayan azsaylı türk xaqlarının dillərini təhlükə və problemlərlə üz-üzə qoymuşdur. Araşdırmamızda xüsusilə Rusiyada XX əsrin əvvəllərindən başlayaraq günümüzə qədər azsaylı türk xalqlarının dil statuslarının vəziyyəti, onların dillərinə qarşı aparılan dil siyasəti nəzərdən keçirilmiş, dövlətin aldığı qərarlar təhlil edilmişdir.
“QİYMƏTLƏNDİRMƏ” KONSEPTİNƏ SOSİAL-LİNQİVİSTİK BAXIŞ
Authors: FARAJOVA Sanam
Published: December 2020

Konsept koqnitiv dilçiliyin əsas sahələrindən, dilçiliyin isə müasir, yeni istiqamətlərindən biridir. Konsept nə qədər dildə milli səciyyə daşıyırsa, o qədər də universaldır. Konsept mədəniyyətin mərkəzi, bədii yaradıcılığın əsası, dilin ifadəliliyi, şüurun güzgüsüdür. Qiymətləndirici sözlər konsept daxilində ideyanı təcəssüm etdirən ifadəli, məcazi və mücərrəd mənalı anlamlardır. Qiymətləndirici mənalar, sözlər, leksemalar "Qiymətləndirmə" konseptinin daxilində cəmlənmişdir. “Qiymətləndirmə” konsepti qiymətləndirici xüsusiyyətə malikdir. Bu konseptə vahid istiqamət kimi baxmaq olmaz. Bu bir konseptin əhatə dairəsi deyil, ümumilikdə konseptlərin dil səviyyəsində məcmusudur ."Qiymətləndirmə" konseptinin quruluşu, strukturu barədə fərqli fikirlər mövcuddur. Ancaq onun təyin edilməsi üçün vahid bir forma yoxdur. Biz bu məqalədə müxtəlif konseptlər daxilində qiymətləndirici anlamları fərqli səviyyələrdə və istiqamətlərdə araşdırma aparmaqla aşkar edirik. Bu tədqiqatda alimlərin fikirləri böyük rol oynayır. Tədqiqatlar göstərir ki, bütün qiymətləndirici anlamlar, leksemlər "Qiymətləndirmə" konseptinə daxildir və digər konseptlər üçün baza rolunu oynayır. Qiymətləndirici anlamların strukturu tədqiq olunan zaman nəzərə alınan başlıca amil həmin sözlərin məxsus olduğu və istifadə olunduğu ərazidə yaşayan insanların, etnosların, millətlərin stereotipləri , milli, mədəni gerçəklikləri və duyğularıdır. Hər bir cəmiyyətin xarakteri və hadisələrə yanaşma tərzi “Qiymətləndirmə” konseptinin quruluşunu, strukturunu formalaşdıran vacib bir elementdir. Hər bir xalqın dünyagörüşü onun mədəni və əxlaqi dəyərlərin cəmidir. Məqalədə məqsəd dünyagörüşün şüurda yaratdığı mənzərə zamanı ortaya çıxan dil qaydalarını tədqiq etmək, səviyyələr üzrə qruplaşdırmaqdır və sosial mühitə təsirini araşdırmaqdır.
20. YÜZYILIN BAŞINDAN GÜNÜMÜZE UYGUR TÜRKLERİNİN KULLANDIĞI ALFABELER VE BU ALFABELER İLE BASILAN ŞİİRLER ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KAŞGARLI Reyila
Published: December 2020

Uygur Türkleri, anavatanları Doğu Türkistan başta olmak üzere Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan, Suudi Arabistan, Türkiye gibi pek çok ülkede yaşamaktadırlar. Gelişmiş bir yazı dili olan Çağdaş Uygur Türkçesi ile zengin bir edebiyat ortaya konulmuştur. Edebî ürünlerin, Arap alfabesi, Kiril alfabesi ve Latin alfabesi ile yayımlanması ve bu edebî ürünler arasında şiir örneğinde görebileceğimiz gelişme veya durgunluk, Uygurların içinde bulunduğu siyasi ve sosyal durum ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bahsi geçen alfabeler kimi zaman resmî olarak kimi zaman ise gayri resmî olarak kullanılmıştır. Şiirlerin konusu ve içeriği incelendiğinde, Arap alfabesinin kullanıldığı dönemde gelişme kaydettiği ve çeşitli konuların ele alındığı, Latin alfabesinin kullanıldığı dönemde durgunluk yaşadığı ve duygusuz propaganda metinlerinin yoğunluk kazandığı görülmüştür. Kiril alfabesi, Doğu Türkistan’da iki yıl pilot uygulamada kullanıldığı için basın yayında yer almamıştır. Ancak Kazakistan’daki Uygurların bu alfabe ile çeşitli konularda şiirler yayımladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Alfabenin edebî eserlerin gelişimine olan etkisi ve/veya bu etkiyi tetikleyen diğer etmenler, şiir özelinde tartışılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Intermuseum’s projects in developing Saint Petersburg cultural space
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Zinovjeva J. V.
Published: December 2020

Saint Petersburg cultural space includes museums as inevitable part of it. Intermuseum’s projects implement museum communication strategies as partnership, museum communication channel extending, and just developing community and public participation strategy. They have multiplicative effects as on developing institutions themselves as on educating audiences and cultural space.
Russian literary museums: genesis and evolution
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mastenitsa E. N.
Published: December 2020

The retrospective analysis of the museums and ways of its evolutionary formation has allowed to define time of its origin and to allocate four periods in history of their development as cultural institution. Approaches to a solution of the problem of correlation between original and typological in a literary exposition are revealed. The literary museum acts as a mode of the concrete historical period culture, and therefore is considered in the context of transformations of literary heritage preservation and representation models
«Private art collections of Russia»: virtual museum concept
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Nikolaeva E. V.
Published: December 2020

Currently, researches dedicated to the subject of private art collectingtend to appear. Virtual museum «Private art collections of Russia» will help to accumulate such information and bring it to wider audience.
Destruction of artistic furniture in 19th century
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Torbik V. S.
Published: December 2020

In the restoration practice it’s necessary to realize if the decorative details of the piece of furniture and its finishing are original or belong to the latest period. Those questions could be answered only if the researcher knows enough about the view at the pieces of furniture in the past. Study is based on the archive documents and the laboratory work and practical restoration. As a result we can realize the importance in keeping of furniture in the 1st half of the 19th century.
History and problems of restoration by Maksimov’s country estate in Sevastopol
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Kolyada E. M.
Published: December 2020

In the early twentieth century in the picturesque suburb of Sevastopol by the architect V. A. Feldman was built country manor of A. A. Maksimov. High artistic qualities, richness of fl ora and fauna, interesting engineering solutions in this manor complex was diff erent from many private estates. Time has not spared the buildings and the vegetation of the estate. Life of its owners happened tragic, too. The article is devoted to the history of the construction of the estate, questions of its existence and challenges facing the restoration of the complex.
Social and political characteristics of ministers of Provisional government
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Ermakov V. D.
Published: December 2020

The research conducted in the framework of personology of culture studies is devoted to the description of ministers of the Provisional government portraits. The scientifi c reconstruction of biographies of ministers before and after joining the Provisional government establishment is created.
«Tempest rouse sea…»: to history of literary songs
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Vasileva E. E.
Published: December 2020

The song became one of the symbols of Russia in 18th century. The song is considered in the context of its existence in oral and written book of songs tradition. Musical-poetic text, strophe pattern, metrics, imagery reveals connections with different spheres of culture related to the preceding historical period are analyzed. The conclusions made on this basis. A new perspective on the correlation of traditions and innovations in the epoch of reforms by Petr I was shown.
Frustrated opera masterpieces by Valery Gavrilin
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gladkova O. I.
Published: December 2020

The outstanding Russian composer V. Gavrilin had a feature that makes it similar to some other Russian authors: fi nishing works, he has long kept them in the head, shifting to the notes only in the case of preparations for publication, performances. Russian musical theater, suff ered in the 1980–1990’s years from a lack of finance, could not work on the contemporary repertoire. Thus the «failed operatic masterpieces», extant in sketches, fragments of certain finished scenes arose.
Discussions on representation of ancient monuments: «Vetusta Monumenta»
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mikhailova J. J.
Published: December 2020

Tradition of preserving memory of the ancient monuments having been formed throughout the 18th century by the Society of Antiquaries of London, raises issues of representation of ancient artifacts. Using the Vetusta Monumenta series as an example the features of the manner of execution of drawings and engravings included in a series, their functions, and transformation of these features during the 18th are under discussion
German history of art of 19th century and problems of Armenian Medieval heritage
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutynyan A. A.
Published: December 2020

The science of art in Germany is based on the classical tradition, associated with a focus on ancient heritage, and a romantic perception of Gothic as a manifestation of the national school. In the mid-nineteenth century the first General history of art appeared, which, along with the national art and culture examined regional schools. Armenian medieval art is systematized and concisely described in the work of Kugler, in Schnaase’s book analysis becomes more comprehensive, detailed and consistent.
Lost parks of Saint Petersburg: role of Italian garden in development of Foundry part
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Arutyunyan J. I.
Published: December 2020

Italian garden occupied a vast area between Fontanka river and Ligovsky prospect. Vanished from the map of Saint Petersburg, it formed the layout of this zone. Public and residential buildings constructed in the 19th–21st centuries, form the structure of this space, a small area of garden retained the general regularities of structure of park of the 18th century. A reference to the original construction and the name of the territory became the modern quarter.
Soviet subject-matter distinction in contemporary fashion
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Yakovleva M. V.
Published: December 2020

The article dedicated to research of development of Soviet subject-matter distinction in contemporary fashion. Attention pays to theoretic comprehension of Soviet heritage in a history and the present of fashion, to «Soviet style» conception. At the article attention emphasizes at trends «vintage fashion», retrospective review and features of Soviet esthetic interpretation in leader designers creative work.
Music education in modern Russia: problems and paradoxes
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Molzinsky V. V.
Published: December 2020

The system of musical education in Russia in 20th–21st centuries is analyzed from the perspective of the modern view of science. The basis of this research is based on the methods of historical, musicological and music-sociological analysis
Methodological concept of organization of individual practice of art-students
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Omelyanenko M. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the problem of teaching of humanitarian disciplines when students are required a large volume of individual practice. The author off ers general principles and methods of application of tasks, aimed at the acquisition of analytical skills by students. The research contains several special tasks as examples of implementation of these methods in learning of art history at diff erent levels at higher school.
Transformation of Renaissance world view on dome architecture of Italy in 15–16st centuries
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mukhin A. S.
Published: December 2020

Monuments of the Italian Renaissance are considered as the symbols of cosmological ideas. The space of the temple is likened the universe in categories developed by the intellectuals of the Renaissance, given the astronomical model of AristotlePtolemy. Discoveries in science, the struggle of ideas and worldviews reflected in the church architecture and construction of country houses. The article was proven that the crisis of anthropocentrism caused by the consequences derived from the theory of Copernicus, reflected in the architectural practice of the 16st century.
Practice in fi eld of artistic culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Suvorov N. N.
Published: December 2020

Culture is considered as a set of practices whose purpose is the establishment of entity, product and percipient activities. In the artistic practices used versatile technology. They include Museum, gallery, curator, art collecting. Characteristics of different types of practices are private, but there are recurring characteristics. Discusses the relationship of artistic practices and the art market, which is one of the forms of circulation of works of art.
Transgressive consciousness as cultural and historical phenomenon
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Timoshevskiy A. V.
Published: December 2020

The concept of the ultimate bases of culture is investigated. Specifi cs of transgressive consciousness as a cultural and historical phenomenon are revealed. The inadequacy of the reduction of the transgressive experience to the act of transgression is substantiated. The integrating functions of the transgressive consciousness are shown on the actual and theoretical material contained in M. Bakhtin’s study «The Creativity of Francois Rabelais and the Folk Culture of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance».
Semiotics conceptualization of culture of Y. S. Stepanov
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Sudakova O. N.
Published: December 2020

The main tools of the semiotics theory of culture of Y. S. Stepanov are concepts. They describe culture of ethnos and culture of everyday of social community. System structure of culture and complex structure of concept builds evolutionary semiotic lines of culture concepts. Therefore, theory has heuristic the potential not only for cultural linguistics, but also the science of everyday life culture
Problem of justice in Nalimov concept of culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Aleksandrov I. Y.
Published: December 2020

For concept of culture Nalimov is characteristic the use of concepts of probabilistic mathematics. The concept of culture Nalimov is based on the achievement of transpersonal psychology. Some of the theses of the concept of culture Nalimov close to the ideology of the movement «New Age».
Ukraine and sociocultural regression
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Radziyevskyy V. A.
Published: December 2020

The issues of cultures have become particularly topical after the changes in the mental paradigm have taken place, accompanied by the social and cultural transformations shifts in the conditions of modern Ukraine. The article analyzes the problems of objectivity, morality and honesty in the context of the presentation of history and cultural studies
Art-mob as an instrument of human and megapolis interaction
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Veselova M. N.
Published: December 2020

The article considers art-mob as one of visual practices, which reveals the problem of human and megapolis interaction. There are the questions of loneliness, consumerist attitudes and mass psychology, rapid pace of changes and loss of connection with the past on the foreground in the modern world.
Art therapy and sociocultural adaptation of teenagers from migrant families
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gerber M. N. , Semenova S. V. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2020

Submitted experience in the implementation of innovative art therapy program to improve the level of sociocultural adaptation of teenagers from migrant families. Received confi rmation of the eff ectiveness of the program: signifi cantly reduced the severity of the negative sociocultural strategies of adaptation (separatism, marginal syndrome), structural adaptation strategies (assimilation, integration) became dominant.
Digital future of national libraries
Authors:   National Library of Russia, Matveev M. Y.
Published: December 2020

In article four basic stages of development of electronic collections are examined on the basis of national libraries: digitalization of funds of national libraries; the organization of national electronic library; the international projects uniting the different countries; creation of the world digital library. The organizational, technical and psychological factors preventing numbering of funds are listed. Infl uence of digital collections on perception of traditional collections is analyzed.
Digital painting as important direction of Russian art
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Isaeva O. A.
Published: December 2020

Such important phenomenas as digital painting and digital art are revealed. The characteristics of the Russian digital painting and creativity of individual artists are examined. Peculiarities of Russian digital art practices are explored.
Gardens and parks as codes of culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Makhlina S. T.
Published: December 2020

Gardens and parks are arised at the dawn of civilization. Depending on philosophical ideas, aesthetic ideals, etc. at diff erent times and in diff erent countries there are their ideas about right and required garden Park. Comparative analysis from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic can show that gardens and parks are a bright phenomenon of code expressions of a specifi c culture. There are the gardens of Babylon, cloisters in Medieval Christian monasteries, French regular and English natural parks, Islamic gardens and parks, gardens and parks in the Far East, the gardens and parks of Europe and Russia. Analysis of parks and gardens allows us to conclude that they refl ect the codes of the culture
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION IN THE TRADE SECTOR ON ITS PRODUCTIVITY, LABOR AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Taufikurahman Muhammad Rizal , Firdaus Ahmad Heri
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Kehadiran ekonomi digital sebagai bagian dari revolusi industri 4.0 yang telah membuka peluang baru dalam bidang perdagangan dan menjembatani kepentingan produsen, konsumen, dan pasar tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak pemanfaatan teknologi digital pada sektor perdagangan terhadap produktivitasnya, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) dinamik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan digitalisasi di sektor perdagangan meningkatkan jumlah outputnya sebagai produktivitas jangka pendek dan panjang. Adapun dampak terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di perkotaan dan pedesaan menurunkan jenis pekerjaan tertentu pada periode analisis terutama tenaga kerja terampil rendah. Selanjutnya dampak terhadap GDP riil meningkat pada periode analisis. Kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah perlu perbaikan akurasi dan validitas database produk-produk yang kompetitif, strategi antisipatif untuk tenaga kerja yang terdistrupsi, pelayanan perizinan akses semakin mudah, optimalisasi aplikasi teknologi digital dalam tata kelola perdagangan, dan perbaikan sarana prasarana informasi dan teknologi.

Kata Kunci: Teknologi Digital, Produktivitas, Tenaga Kerja, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi

 

Abstract

The presence of a digital economy as part of the industrial revolution 4.0 has opened up new opportunities in trade and bridged the interests of producers, consumers, and markets without being constrained by time and space. The study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology utilization on the trade sector on its productivity, labor, and economic growth. The analysis method used is the Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model. The analysis results show that digitalization in the trade sector increases output as productivity in the short and long term. The impact on labor in urban and rural areas reduces certain types of work in the analysis period, especially low skilled labor. Furthermore, during the analysis period, the impact on real GDP increases. The recommended policy is to improve the accuracy and validity of competitive products' database, anticipatory strategies for labor that have disrupted, easier access licensing services, optimization of digital technology applications in trade governance, and improvement of information and technology infrastructure.

Keywords: Digital Technology, Productivity, Labor, Economic Growth

JEL Classification: F12, F13, F15
Makna Simbolik Sawah di Masyarakat Pedesaan Tinjauan Komunikasi Lingkungan pada Masyarakat Semende Darat Tengah Kabupaten Muara Enim-Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Suci
Published: December 2020

Sawah adalah bagian integral dalam kehidupan masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya pada masyarakat Semende Darat Tengah, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Sawah dianggap sebagai bagian dari tatanan sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat. Semua ini adalah bagian dari proses komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan masyarakat, terutama kemampuan memahami fenomena lingkungan setempat dan kemudian memberikan pemaknaan terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada wilayah tersebut yaitu, proses komunikasi lingkungan masyarakat dalam memandang sawah sebagai pertanian utama. Terdapat mekanisme konstruksi simbolik yang berlangsung dari berbagai kelompok di masyarakat.
What is the psychological mindset that mediates the relationship between socioeconomic status and symptoms of depression?
Authors: Velten Julia , Scholten Saskia , Brailovskaia Julia , Margraf Jürgen
Published: December 2020

Individuals with low socioeconomic status (SES) are disproportionally affected by depressive disorders which are among the main causes for loss in healthy life years in adults worldwide. The main objective of the research presented here was to identify a psychological mindset of individuals with low SES and to investigate whether this mindset mediates the relationship between low SES and symptoms of depression. Towards these goals, a series of four studies was conducted using student, population-based, and convenience samples from Germany and the United States. Study 1 identified a set of ten statements reflecting a psychological mindset associated with low SES using a population-based sample from Germany. Study 2 cross-validated a psychometric scale (S-Scale) that was created based on these statements. Study 3 introduced a longitudinal perspective and showed that the S-Scale mediated the relationship between low SES and symptoms of depression assessed one year later. Study 4 supported unidimensionality and construct validity of a unified version of the S-Scale and confirmed the mediation effect of the S-Scale for SES and depression while controlling for confounding variables (e.g., socially desirable responding). Evidence from four studies supported the reliability and validity of the S-Scale. Controlling for a psychological mindset as measured with this scale, low SES was no longer a predictor of depressive symptoms. The S-Scale can be used in clinical and research settings to assess a psychological mindset that puts individuals at risk for depression.
STANDAR PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Manik Audina
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan pelayanan keperawatan di negara Indonesia adalah banyaknya perawat yang belum melakukan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan standar, termasuk perencanaan keperawatan. Perencanaan asuhan keperawatan bersifat individualistic dan responsive terhadap kebutuhan dasar pasien. Perencanaan ini bertujuan agar menyusun strategi apa yang akan dilakukan perawat untuk mengatasi hambatan atau masalah pasien.
From Uncertainty to Insight: An Autocatalytic Framework
Authors: Gabora Liane , Steel Mike
Published: December 2020

We show how uncertainty and insight can be modeled using Reflexively Autocatalytic Foodset-generated (RAF) networks. RAF networks have been used to model the self-organization of adaptive networks associated with the origin and early evolution both biological life, and the kind of cognitive structure necessary for cultural evolution. The RAF approach is applicable in these seemingly disparate cases because it provides a theoretical framework for formally describing systems composed of elements that interact to form new elements, and for studying under what conditions these (initial + new) elements collectively become integrated wholes of various types. Here, the elements are mental representations, and the whole is a conceptual network. The initial components—referred to as foodset items—are mental representations that are innate, or were acquired through social learning or individual learning (of pre-existing information). The new elements—referred to as foodset-derived items—are mental representations that result from creative thought (resulting in new information). The demarcation into foodset versus foodset-derived elements provides a natural means of (i) grounding abstract concepts in direct experiences (foodset-derived elements emerge through ‘reactions’ that can be traced back to foodset items), and (ii) precisely describing and tracking how new ideas emerge from earlier ones. Thus, RAFs can model how endogenous conceptual restructuring results in new conduits by which uncertainties can be resolved and needs can be met. A source of uncertainty is modeled as an element that resists integration into the conceptual network, which is described as a maxRAF containing the bulk of the individual’s mental representations. This disconnect produces arousal, which catalyzes one or more interactions amongst mental representations. We illustrate the approach using the historical example of Kekulé’s realization that benzene is ring-shaped through a reverie of a snake biting its tail. We show how a single conceptual change can precipitate a cascade of reiterated cognitive ‘reactions’ (self-organized criticality) that affect the network’s global structure, and discuss why this may help explain why cognitive restructuring can be therapeutic. Finally, we discuss educational implications of the RAF approach.
MIXED METHODS - METHODOLOGICAL PROPOSAL TO THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Authors:   INION RAN, Ali-Zade Alexander
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of modern research methodology in the humanities and social sciences. It examines the growing interest of the research community and methodologists of science in the field of humanities and social sciences in the use of mixed research methods - a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis. It is concluded that the current interest of researchers in the use of mixed methods possibly indicates the formation in the humanities and social sciences of a new research paradigm based on the development of the methodology of mixed methods as an independent methodology.
Neurogenesis and Oligodendrogenesis in a Mouse Model of Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Stachowiak Michal K. , Freedman D. , Nived N. , Decker B. , Narla S. , Shafik S. , Manohar S. , Salvi R. , Stachowiak Michal K. , Stachowiak E.K.
Published: December 2020

Neurological manifestations of blast-induced Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) extend long after the
initial injury indicating lasting changes in brain function. In this study, we characterized brain injury,
changes in neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis in an adult murine blast model following a short (5 days)
and long (21 days) post-blast recovery. Acoustic blasts led to an initial, activation of microglia and
astrogliosis and a widespread cortical and subcortical apoptosis. The loss of myelinated cortical axons at 5
days was followed by the reappearance of abnormal misdirected fibers at 21 days. At 21 days post-blast, we
observed increases in doublecortin-positive (DCX+
) neuroblasts in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and
hippocampal subgranular zone (SGZ) indicating increased neurogenesis. No changes in DCX+
cells were
found in the brain cortex. In the cortex, the early disappearance of myelinated neuronal fibers was
accompanied by a loss of O4+ oligodendrocytes and their Ki67-expreasing (Ki67+
) oligodendrocyte
precursor cells (OPC). However, at 5 days we observed a robust appearance of cells expressing Olig2 (O2+
),
an early determinant of oligodendrocyte lineage. At 21 days post-blast, the population of OPC increased
and the mature O4+ oligodendrocytes were restored to control levels. In contrast, in the SVZ and SGZ, O4+
cells were not affected by the blast suggesting a local cortical origin for cortical oligodendrogenesis. These
results suggest that blast-induced activation of SVZ and SGZ neurogenesis and cortical oligodendrogenesis
could have long-lasting impact on brain function including memory disorders observed in both animal
models and human’s PTSD.
Intracerebral Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of the Neuroaxis (CAPNON) Presenting with an Atypical Immunohistochemical Profile: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Vilela-Filho Osvaldo , S. Alencar Helioenai , P. Coelho Victor , Ferreira-Filho Luiz A. , C. Goulart Lissa , S. Carneiro Siderley , Vilela-Filho Osvaldo
Published: December 2020

Background: Calcifying pseudoneoplasm of the neuroaxis (CAPNON) is a very rare benign lesion that can
be located anywhere in the nervous system, with only 59 intracranial cases described. The general lack of
knowledge about this lesion hinders its preoperative diagnosis. Despite the consistent image findings, the
final diagnosis is only established based on anatomopathological and immunohistochemical studies. The
lesion is more commonly positive for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and vimentin, and negative for
glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S-100, suggesting a leptomeningeal origin. The opposite, however,
may also occur, although very rarely (just two cases positive for GFAP and negative for EMA and vimentin
reported this far). The treatment consists of total resection of the lesion, which yields a good prognosis.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 23-year-old female who presented with disperceptive focal
seizures, sometimes evolving to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures, starting at age 9. She had a nodular calcified
lesion in the left precuneus and inferior parietal lobe. The lesion was completely resected, and the
immunohistochemical study revealed positivity for EMA, vimentin, GFAP, and S-100. No case hitherto
published was positive for all four markers. This atypical immunohistochemical profile of the CAPNON
may suggest a dual origin of this lesion, both parenchymal and leptomeningeal.
Conclusion: The general lack of knowledge of CAPNON makes this lesion underdiagnosed. Therefore, in
the face of a calcified lesion in the nervous system, one should consider the possibility of a CAPNON among
the differential diagnoses. The immunohistochemistry is undoubtedly an important tool, but the
anatomopathological study, associated with image findings, remain the gold standard for the diagnosis of
CAPNON.