bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergencia y desactivación del conflicto ambiental
Authors: Straccia Patricio
Published: March 2024

Este libro, derivado de una tesis doctoral realizada en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, analiza la emergencia y la desactivación parcial del conflicto ambiental en un área del Delta bonaerense del río Paraná en la que predomina la producción forestal (álamos y sauces), ganadera y silvopastoril. Inicialmente el libro propone un acompañamiento por la historia de “la isla” desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta la actualidad, con el objeto de encontrar en el pasado las raíces históricas de los conflictos actuales. Y posteriormente, a través de la aplicación del método etnográfico, los sucesivos capítulos ponen de manifiesto los complejos procesos de surgimiento y de desactivación (siempre parcial) de un conflicto ambiental entre “isleños” y “ambientalistas”. De este modo, el libro pretende echar luz sobre los claroscuros de la desactivación de los conflictos ambientales, y evidenciar cómo las resoluciones tecnocráticas y eficientistas de las tensiones entre la conservación de la naturaleza y las actividades agropecuarias (usualmente bajo esquemas de desarrollo pretendidamente sustentable) pueden producir la exclusión de órdenes sociales alternativos.
Dinámicas de la política comercial argentina en el Mercosur
Authors: Gil Luciana V.
Published: March 2024

Este libro aborda una de las problemáticas que más repercusiones ha tenido desde los inicios del proceso de integración del MERCOSUR: la continua presencia de restricciones no arancelarias en el comercio intrarregional. ¿Son las restricciones comerciales una simple respuesta a presiones sectoriales? ¿O se deben a preocupaciones económicas y sociales de los gobiernos? En ese caso, ¿forman parte de estrategias comerciales más amplias o son sólo medidas contingentes?

Inspirado en estas preguntas, este libro sostiene que las restricciones no arancelarias son expresiones de dinámicas políticas internas que surgen, en parte, del patrón de relaciones que gobiernos y empresarios desarrollaron desde los orígenes del MERCOSUR. Para hacerlo, estudia un sector industrial cuyos productos han estado casi siempre sujetos a algún tipo de restricción comercial: el calzado. El análisis se realiza a partir de información que surge de fuentes primarias y secundarias, complementadas con una serie de entrevistas en profundidad.

El libro subraya que las mismas restricciones que se mostraron funcionales al mantenimiento de los equilibrios políticos internos contribuyeron a debilitar la legitimidad del proceso de integración. Muestra, además, que las dinámicas políticas que motivaron dichas restricciones no contribuyeron a la formación de una coalición sólida de largo plazo, fuese para sostener el proyecto original o para propugnar un cambio hacia otro proyecto de desarrollo.
Bad Influence of the Tretes Localization Area on the Mindset of the Young Generation in Pasuruan: Viewed from Social Learning Theory
Authors: Amalia Ersa Nur , Nuriyah Shinta , Azmiyah Ulul , Kholifah Nanik
Published: March 2024

The Tretes localization area is an area where prostitution activities grow and develop. Prostitution activities in the Tretes localization area greatly affect the community, especially the younger generation in Pasuruan. This research aims to examine and find out how much influence the Tretes localization area has on the mindset, psychology and lifestyle of the young generation in Pasuruan, in terms of social learning theory. This research is qualitative descriptive research with the research participant of the younger generation in Pasuruan and the object is to focus on how much bad influence the Tretes localization area has, which is more dominant, on aspects of thought patterns, psychology or lifestyle in the younger generation in Pasuruan. The results of this research show that the aspect of the mindset of the younger generation in Pasuruan is the aspect that is most dominantly affected by the bad influence of the Tretes localization area.
Innovative Sunday School Strategy Shaping the Character of Generation Alpha
Authors: Jemmy Jemmy , Effendi Daniel Tatang
Published: March 2024

This research explores innovative strategies to shape the character of Generation Alpha within Sunday School settings, addressing the challenges posed by technological advancements and generational shifts. Employing a qualitative approach and thematic analysis, the study reviews literature on Sunday School innovations, technology integration, character formation, and project-based learning. It identifies key themes: the historical origins of Sunday Schools, the integration of technology in Sunday School learning, character education through storytelling, and project-based learning. Findings underscore the significance of Sunday Schools in shaping moral character and adapting to contemporary needs. Examples of effective technology-based learning media are discussed, emphasizing the importance of aligning content with Christian values. Project-based learning is highlighted as a means to internalize Christian values and promote empathy and responsibility. Blended learning approaches are suggested to enhance motivation and engagement. This research contributes insights and recommendations for educators and church leaders to effectively mold the character of Generation Alpha within Sunday School contexts.
Autoeficácia e tecnologias em saúde para adesão ao tratamento com anticoagulantes orais: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Queiroz Xênia Sheila Barbosa Aguiar , Santos Danielle Christine Moura dos , Queiroz Hamon Edward Oliveira , Valença Marília Perrelli , Araújo Thiago Moura de , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira , Bezerra Simone Maria Muniz da Silva
Published: March 2024

Os anticoagulantes orais são medicamentos amplamente indicados para pacientes que possuem condições clínicas que ativam de forma indesejada a coagulação sanguínea. Estratégias como o uso de tecnologias em saúde, fornece benefícios potenciais como eficiência de comunicação e coordenação de cuidados que, associado a teoria da Autoeficácia pode aumentar a capacidade do paciente em realizar com sucesso determinada atividade, nesse caso, a adesão à terapêutica. Já que a presente teoria descreve que incentivos positivos transforma a aprendizagem social em ação. Objetiva-se apresentar um protocolo de revisão de escopo voltado a mapear na literatura científica as principais tecnologias em saúde, embasadas na teoria da autoeficácia, utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde para auxiliar na adesão à terapêutica com anticoagulantes orais. Trata-se de um Protocolo de revisão de escopo conduzido a partir da metodologia Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), com utilização da extensão do checklist PRISMA-ScR. A busca será realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, CINAHAL, SCOPUS e MEDLINE.  Os critérios de seleção serão baseados nos elementos da estratégia PCC (P –População: C: Conceito; C -Contexto). As etapas de busca, seleção e extração de dados serão realizadas por dois revisores e em caso de divergência, um terceiro revisor será consultado. A seleção dos artigos será através do software Rayyan. Serão incluídos estudos sem restrição de idioma ou de acesso. Os  resultados possibilitarão identificar as identificar tecnologias em saúde, embasadas na teoria da autoeficácia, utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde para auxiliar na adesão à terapêutica com anticoagulantes orais e poderá contribuir para a construção de novas tecnologias no contexto atual da assistência de Enfermagem à adesão ao tratamento com anticoagulantes orais, a fim de que as tecnologias geradas sirvam como subsídio às novas pesquisas que ampliem o conhecimento acerca da temática, desde o curso de graduação em Enfermagem à pós-graduação.
Os desafios associados a uma perspectiva de gênero e poder e as empreendedoras do estado do Paraná
Authors: Colchon Rosilene Ribeiro , Mello Cleverson Molinari
Published: March 2024

O empreendedorismo feminino não se refere apenas às empreendedoras, ele atravessa a sociedade, causando mudanças estruturais e comportamentais, impactando as relações de poder no campo pessoal e interpessoal. Diante disso, levantou-se a seguinte problemática: Quais as percepções das empreendedoras em relação ao poder e gênero na gestão dos seus negócios? O estudo procurou explorar aspectos históricos, culturais, antropológicos e sociais com um olhar interdisciplinar para abordar o patriarcado, a construção social do papel da mulher e sua evolução no mundo do empreendedorismo. Como opção metodológica a pesquisa de cunho qualitativo se deu com 84 empresárias do Estado do Paraná, Brasil, das 10 (dez) mesorregiões. A Análise de Conteúdo constatou, entre outros: tanto sentimentos de realização, crescimento pessoal e profissional; como também situações de sexismo, preconceito, assédio sexual, sobrecarga de trabalho, acúmulo de papéis etc. Concluiu-se, portanto, que as análises permitem refletir possibilidades de construção de caminhos mais igualitários para o desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo. Se o modelo patriarcal fortemente presente na vida das empreendedoras, como visto ao longo do estudo, interfere diretamente nas relações de poder e gênero dentro e fora das empresas. É também na educação formal, uma vez que é na escola que os indivíduos formam opinião e estereótipos e por isso uma grande aliada, que a constituição de uma sociedade menos excludente e sexista pode ser vislumbrada.
Reflexões sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem no ensino remoto, sob as perspectivas docente e discente, nos cursos de Letras-Inglês da UEMASUL
Authors: Costa Diana Barreto , Lima Perla Risette Alves , Passos Raissa Evelyn Araujo de Almeida
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo refletir sobre a avaliação da aprendizagem no Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE), sob as perspectivas docente e discente, nos cursos de Letras da UEMASUL, durante os períodos 2020.2 e 2021. A metodologia utilizada incluiu a técnica de documentação indireta, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental dos documentos normativos acerca do ensino-aprendizagem no ensino superior, do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de  Letras Licenciatura em Língua Portuguesa, Língua Inglesa e Literaturas e de cinco planos de ensino, de disciplinas ministradas durante o ERE. A segunda etapa da pesquisa, baseou-se na pesquisa qualitativa etnográfica, que por meio de questionários direcionados aos docentes e discentes do referido Curso, buscou-se entender como se deram os processos de avaliação da aprendizagem durante o período do ERE. Os resultados apontaram que mesmo com alguns documentos oficiais que dessem base para os procedimentos avaliativos no ERE, a realidade enfrentada por discentes e docentes foi repleta de desafios, dos quais se destacam a falta de motivação, de atenção e de participação dos alunos nas aulas síncronas. Tais desafios justificaram a primazia do aspecto qualitativo nas avaliações. O ERE também trouxe pontos positivos, proporcionando aulas mais criativas e consolidando o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Potenciais interações medicamentosas em pacientes submetidos à diálise em hospital da região norte do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Silva Gabriela da , Gonçalves Itamar Luís , Roman Silvane Souza , Diefenthaeler Helissara Silveira
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, a doença renal crônica tem, como principais causas, hipertensão arterial sistêmica e diabetes mellitus. É avaliada com base em três parâmetros: componente anatômico ou estrutural, componente funcional e componente temporal. Doentes renais crônicos fazem uso de polifarmácia e apresentam maiores chances de desenvolver interações medicamentosas. A pesquisa objetiva traçar o perfil demográfico e farmacológico dos pacientes dialíticos preconizando a avaliação de potenciais interações. Pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem quali-quantitativa, abrangendo como população pacientes que realizam hemodiálise no Serviço de Nefrologia em Hospital da Região Norte do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através dos prontuários dos pacientes. Para avaliação das potenciais interações foi utilizado o site Drugs.com e a análise de dados foi feita com auxílio dos softwares GraphPad Prism 9.2, R Studio e OriginPro 2022. Amostra majoritariamente do gênero masculino e de cor branca, com frequência maior na faixa etária entre 51 a 60 anos e idade média de 55,2 ± 15,57 anos. Tempo médio de submissão à diálise foi de 3,77 anos, tendo maior frequência no intervalo de 2 a 5 anos. A comorbidade mais frequente nos prontuários foi hipertensão, seguida por diabetes. Foram encontradas 319 interações, com maior frequência das moderadas. Os sujeitos em diálise utilizam vários medicamentos, logo, foram encontradas inúmeras potenciais IM nas suas prescrições. A pesquisa demonstra a importância do papel profissional da área de saúde frente à análise dos medicamentos prescritos, visando melhora da resposta terapêutica e redução dos efeitos indesejados ocasionados pelas interações.
Nem tudo são rosas: comunicação, consumo e causas sociais - estudo de caso da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras na rede digital Instagram
Authors: Barbosa Eliane Couto , Colmenero Andres Raphael Cabral , Morikawa Marcelo Isamu Takatsu , Silva Marcelo Pereira da , Silva Willian Lindolfo da
Published: March 2024

O consumo reestrutura as dinâmicas sociais, individuais e marcárias, haja vista constituir um processo simbólico, idiossincrático e econômico. As práticas do consumo conquistam certo protagonismo e caracteriza a ambivalente sociedade contemporânea, envolvendo diferentes organizações, atores e causas sociais. Postas estas questões, levamos a cabo um estudo de caso da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras em relação ao outubro rosa de 2023, focando em uma postagem e nas conversações publicadas na página oficial do Instagram. Infere-se a necessidade de se minimizar a dissonância cognitiva e se pensar estrategicamente a associação de clubes de futebol a causas sociais.
Impact Point Dispersion Prediction for 300 mm R-Han 300 Artillery Rocket
Authors: Riyadl Ahmad , Robertus Heru TriHarjanto  , Pujo Widodo
Published: March 2024

The effectiveness of artillery rocket in battlefield is the determined by its impact point dispersion, which may occur due to manufacturing and measurement inaccuracy, initial launch perturbations and atmospheric conditions. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish model that could predict the impact point dispersion of R-Han 300 rocket using Monte Carlo method. Generic rocket of 6 Degree-of-Freedom model was implemented to investigate the impact point. Initially two simulations with 1000 iterations were carried out, first to study the effect of value uncertainty of every parameter on the impact point dispersion at launch elevation angle 50 degrees, second to study the impact point dispersion caused by value uncertainty of all the parameters at launch elevation angles ranging from 30 to 70 degrees. The second simulation is then repeated with 10000 iterations. This study showed that the dispersion increases as the launch elevation angle increases, except around the optimal launch elevation angle that give the farthest range. Monte Carlo simulation with 10000 iterations showed a better normal distributed data then the simulation with 1000 iterations, but the maximum difference in value of CEP resulted from both simulations is very small, which is 3.16%.
Korzystanie z pomocy postpenitencjarnej przez odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności i ich rodziny
Authors: Klonowska Iwona , Walancik Marek
Published: March 2024

W ujęciu kodeksu karnego wykonawczego w celu ułatwienia społecznej readaptacji, a w szczególności przeciwdziałania powrotowi do przestępstwa, powinno udzielać się skazanym oraz ich rodzinom niezbędnej pomocy, zwłaszcza materialnej, medycznej, w znalezieniu pracy i zakwaterowaniu, a także porad prawnych (DzU z 1997 r., nr 90, poz. 557 ze zm). W literaturze przedmiotu odnajdujemy, że celem pomocy postpenitencjarnej jest materialne i psychiczne wspieranie więźniów zwalnianych z zakładów karnych i ich rodzin. Odgrywa ona znaczącą rolę w procesie reintegracji osób ze społeczeństwem oraz zapobieganiu ich powrotowi do przestępstwa po zakończonym procesie izolacji (R. Musidłowski, Pomoc postpenitencjarna w systemie pomocy społecznej [w:] T. Bulenda, R. Musidłowski (red.), System penitencjarny i postpenitencjarny w Polsce, Instytut Spraw Publicznych, Warszawa 2003, s. 274). Mając powyższe na uwadze, przedmiotem artykułu uczyniono problematykę korzystania z pomocy postpenitencjarnej przez odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności i ich rodziny, opierając się na analizie wyników przeprowadzonych badań wśród osób odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności
ZNACZENIE PLATFORMY TECHNOLOGICZNEJ DEFENSE KSZTAŁTOWANIEM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA PERSONALNEGO
Authors: Grubicka Joanna
Published: March 2024

Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja oraz znaczenie aplikacji DEFENSE dla bezpieczeństwa personalnego, użytkownika urządzeń dostępowych, opierając się na teorii uzależnień niechemicznych. Polem badawczym są zachowania użytkowników Internetu odwiedzających strony WWW, gier oraz aplikacji internetowych, społecznościowych (ruch DNS i IP) w relacji do czasu spędzonego w sieci oraz wykrywania zagrożeń na podstawie platformy technologicznej DEFENSE. W niniejszej publikacji opisano innowacyjny system, który bada stopień uzależnienia użytkownika od sieci Internet z wbudowanymi automatycznymi algorytmami rekomendacji działań i prewencji zagrożeń. Platforma technologiczna umożliwia rzeczywistą identyfikację zagrożeń jednostki, nadając kierunek uzależnienia, a ponadto dzięki niej możliwe jest podjęcie skutecznych działań ochronnych dla bezpieczeństwa personalnego. Aplikacja monitoruje ruch sieciowy na wszystkich urządzeniach podłączonych do domowej sieci przewodowej lub bezprzewodowej i przesyła analizę do platformy dokonującej automatycznej klasyfikacji
Spanking as an (in)effective educational method? Around the reasons for the use of physical punishment - an analysis of the statements of young adults
Authors: Wisniewska-Nogaj Lidia , Kwiatkowska Wioletta
Published: March 2024

In the article, we address the issue of corporal punishment, with particular emphasis on the reasons for resorting to it and possible forms of prevention of its use. And although this topic is strongly present in the pedagogical discourse, we present a new perspective on the described issue, especially in the empirical aspect. The review of Polish and foreign research presented in the first part of the text becomes the basis for formulating one's own research problem and analyzing the results of one's own research. The research problem is the analysis of the discourse on the use of physical punishment as an educational method, conducted on an internet forum as part of one of the tasks in the educational project. A qualitative analysis of the statements was made, among others, by using MAXQDA software. At the end of the text, conclusions and recommendations were formulated, proving the importance of the discussed reasons for the use of corporal punishment against children and showing the possibilities of its prevention.
Social roles in emerging adulthood. Results of a nationwide study
Authors: Walczak Anna
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to present emerging adulthood, i.e. experiences during the transition from adolescence to full adult status from the perspective of the social role theory. The empirical basis is survey research carried out on a random, nationwide sample of people aged 18-29 (n=303), stratified by gender and size of the town. The aim of the analysis is to answer questions about identification with roles, and changing the complexity of roles depending on age, gender, and self-identification with the status of an adult. The results indicate that in the period of emerging adulthood, the professional role becomes particularly important, and the set of roles related to the status of an adult overshadows the roles typical of adolescence. In addition, it has been shown that women identify with more roles than men and more often include the parental role and the role of wife/partner in the set of roles.
De la Papelera a la Nube: Análisis del Desarrollo del Gobierno Electrónico en el Ecuador de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Novillo Orozco Vicente Xavier , Naranjo Rodas Pablo Patricio , Barreno Yambay María Fernanda
Published: March 2024

El artículo de investigación analiza el desarrollo del gobierno electrónico en Ecuador entre 2018 y 2022, considerando su marco normativo, avances estratégicos, y el Índice de Desarrollo del Gobierno Electrónico (EGDI). Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC’s) han impulsado la modernización de las instituciones gubernamentales, buscando mejorar la eficiencia, calidad y transparencia de los servicios públicos.

El marco normativo ecuatoriano, basado en la Constitución, promueve el acceso a las TIC’s y la información pública. Desde el año 2000, se han implementado varios planes de gobierno electrónico. El Código Orgánico Administrativo de 2017 establece la adopción de instrumentos electrónicos en la gestión pública. El Plan Nacional de Gobierno Electrónico 2018-2021, lanzado en 2018, busca promover la participación ciudadana, la democratización de los servicios y la eficiencia estatal. Sin embargo, el análisis de las iniciativas muestra que algunas estrategias no se han cumplido totalmente. El EGDI, medido por la ONU, refleja el desarrollo del gobierno electrónico. Ecuador superó la meta establecida para 2021, pero experimentó un retroceso para el año 2022.

Los subcomponentes del EGDI muestran un crecimiento significativo en la infraestructura de telecomunicaciones y el capital humano, pero una disminución en los servicios en línea en 2022, debido a la pandemia de COVID-19 y a la falta de promoción de los servicios electrónicos por parte de las autoridades.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO NO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO: ASPECTOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Boitrago Sarah Caroline Oliveira de Souza , Santiago Marianne Caldeira de Faria , Martins Andréia Christiane Amâncio , Pacheco João Paulo Rodrigues , Santos Julio Heber Maia dos
Published: March 2024

Definir o território é um passo básico para a caracterização da população e de seusproblemas de saúde, bem como dimensionamento do impacto do sistema sobre os níveis desaúde dessa população, além da criação de uma relação de responsabilidade entre serviços desaúde e sua população adscrita. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência. Para a operacionalização do processo de territorialização, foi aplicada a Técnica de Estimativa Rápida Participativa (ERP) que consiste em um método de planejamento participativo que contribui para a identificação das necessidades de saúde da população, a partir da própria comunidade, em conjunto com os administradores de saúde.A territorialização representou um importante instrumento de organização e planejamento para possíveis políticas de intervenção das práticas de saúde, uma vez que serviu para traçar o perfil da comunidade. É de extrema importância para uma saúde pública de qualidade, já que auxilia na identificação dos problemas e dificuldades por que passam a população, possibilitando direcionar as intervenções de maneira a atender as necessidades da comunidade.
NEUROPLASTICIDADE CEREBRAL: INTERVENÇÕES QUE ESTIMULAM A RECUPERAÇÃO ENCEFÁLICA APÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Pereira Aline de Carvalho , Carrara Maria Eduarda , Barbosa Maria Fernanda Drumond , Figueiredo Ana Camila Ferreira de , Almeida Júlia de Paula , Ferreira Ágda Milene , Cecílio Samyra Giarola
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: avaliar se as intervenções em pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico podem alterar a plasticidade cerebral, provocando melhoras no quadro clínico. Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e SciELO. A equação de busca utilizada foi: (stroke AND (brain regeneration)) AND (Neuronal Plasticity). Foram incluídos 13 artigos na amostra final.  Resultados: as abordagens terapêuticas foram evidenciadas destacando-se a realidade virtual, robótica, fisioterapia, protocolo de movimento induzido por contenção, terapia medicamentosa, estimulação elétrica transcraniana e funcional. Conclusão: todas as terapias citadas contribuem de forma positiva para a plasticidade cerebral. Contudo, algumas são mais eficazes como a robótica, fisioterapia e realidade virtual. Sendo assim, o tratamento deve ser individualizado ao paciente, visando a particularidade de cada caso.
Penerapan Sistem Pembayaran QRIS pada Sektor UMKM di Kota Parepare
Authors: Riza Amalia Rifani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui. Pertama, bagaimana pengetahuan pelaku UMKM di Kota Parepare menggunakan QRIS, kedua, manfaat dalam menggunakan QRIS terhadap pelaku UMKM dan ketiga hambatan yang dialami pelaku UMKM di Kota Parepare dalam penggunaan QRIS sebagai alternatif sistem pembayarannya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, pelaku UMKM di Kota Parepare sudah mengetahui QRIS sebagai sistem pembayaran digital yang dikeluarkan Bank Indonesia. Kedua, adanya QRIS membantu merchant mendapatkan pembayaran dari pelanggan atau pembeli dengan mudah, praktis, cepat dan aman. Ketiga, jaringan internet yang kurang stabil dalam melakukan transaksi sehingga menjadi kendala pembayaran dan adanya biaya merchant discount rate sebesar 0,07% yang diberlakukan pada beberapa UMKM di Kota Parepare.
The Impact of Driving Law Reforms on Women’s Employment in Saudi Arabia: An Analytical Study
Authors: Amjad Farah
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the significant socio-economic transformation following the 2018 driving law reforms in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the impact on women’s employment. By integrating quantitative employment data with qualitative interviews from Saudi women, the study uncovers the multifaceted effects of these reforms on gender norms, labor market participation, and economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030. The findings highlight a notable increase in women’s workforce engagement and discuss the broader implications for societal attitudes towards gender roles.
Sustainable Tourism and Economic Growth in India — An Analysis
Authors: Lal B. Suresh
Published: March 2024

Spirituality has been a strong motivation for travel and is the case even now. People from developed and affluent countries are moving from their own countries to other destinations, seeking solitude, natural and holistic remedies, including health purposes, and eco-friendly experiences. Tourism is evolving into a more defined activity while developing various niche areas. Tourism activities are considered to be one of the significant sources of economic growth. It is a mechanism for generating employment and income in both formal and informal sectors. Indian tourism provides employment opportunities, growth of GDP, promotion of healthcare and earning foreign exchange. India’s domestic tourism industry has significantly grown, contributing $151.1 billion to the country’s GDP in 2021. Domestic tourist visits have increased nearly ninefold since 2000, reaching 1.82 billion in 2018. International tourism generated over 27.31 billion U.S. dollars in foreign exchange in 2017. The study suggests that sustainable tourism should promote favourable tourism policies to push up economic growth, and in turn, economic growth will positively contribute to international tourism.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Kerjasama Tim terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Sinuhaji Effendi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the Sales Promotion at PT Daya Anugerah Motor, Medan. This research using a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection method by the interview and observation. Writer connecting to the result of the interview with Assauri (2013) theory about type of sales promotion, it can be concluded that the sales promotion type that applied in PT Daya Anugerah Motor Medan is: (1)Consumer Promotion trough free ride facility (consumer do a direct demonstration) with the motorcycle that they will be brought, marketers explain the features of the motorbike to the potential customer, give a discount for down payment fee and installment fee to a potential customer who will buy the product in this company; (2)Trade Promotion, the company provide incentives for agents following the product and selling unit according to the agreement between two-party; (3)SalesForce Promotion, provide an incentive for the marketers as Rp.100.000,- per sold unit, marketers who can sell more than  25 unit of the motorcycle in a month will be given additional incentive as Rp.500.000,-. Tour abord reward is given to the best marketers who can achieve a yearly target from the company.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL E DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Gomes Rafaéla Pavéglio
Published: March 2024

O artigo apresenta as principais funções da educação tomando como ponto de partida os direitos humanos e o desenvolvimento pleno do sujeito. O objetivo geral é identificar possíveis entrelaçamentos entre educação integral e direitos humanos. Dentro dessa perspectiva se faz necessário estudar o tema “educação integral e direitos humanos: entrelaçamentos possíveis”. Para compreendermos os entrelaçamentos possíveis entre educação integral e direitos humanos. Na realização deste trabalho utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, leis e artigos na intenção fazer uma análise e interpretação, dando origem a um relatório da pesquisa e a divulgação dos resultados. Entre os principais resultados da pesquisa identificou-se que a educação tem função de orientar desta forma tendo por finalidade o pleno desenvolvimento do educando, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho e desta maneira a educação cumpre seu papel social se entrelaçando com os direitos humanos.
Justicia digital en tiempos de pandemia: Experiencias y retos de los profesionales en Derecho
Authors: Nieto Salizar Katia Milagros , García Rodríguez Erik Boris , Salizar Escobar Yima Cristina , Serna Silva Vivianett
Published: March 2024

El estudio adopta un enfoque cualitativo para documentar las experiencias y retos de los profesionales en Derecho del Ministerio Público y del Poder Judicial, así como los abogados litigantes del distrito de Santa Ana respecto a la justicia digital durante el año 2020. Los resultados revelaron que las experiencias fueron positivas y se relacionaron con un proceso de adaptación progresivo que creó oportunidades de aprendizaje. Por otra parte, los principales retos fueron la falta de recursos para garantizar la virtualización de los actos, la escasa preparación institucional para satisfacer las necesidades tecnológicas y los efectos negativos en el ámbito familiar.
Creación de valor empresarial. Una revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Pérez Castañeda Suly Sendy , Cruz Ramírez Dorie , Sauza Ávila Beatriz , Lechuga Canto Claudia Beatriz , Vázquez Alamilla Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

A pesar de la importancia que tiene en el contexto empresarial el control de la gestión en la generación de beneficios a las partes interesadas a largo plazo, se observa una muy escasa investigación sobre el estudio de la creación de valor en las empresas en el contexto latinoamericano, de ahí que se lleve a cabo un análisis bibliométrico con el propósito de conocer el estado de arte de este objeto de estudio que sirva de base para estudios futuros. La metodología empleada identifica la producción científica de 937 artículos en relación a las variables de cantidad, calidad, estructura y tendencias con el uso de bibliometrix y biblioshiny, del periodo 2011 a 2020. Como resultado se encuentra un crecimiento importante en este campo de estudio a nivel internacional, pero escaso en Latinoamérica, a diferencia de lo realizado en países desarrollados como Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Alemania.
Diseño de una estrategia educativa basada en nuevas tecnologías para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en Bachillerato
Authors: Michilena Delgado Lucia Monserrate , Pazmiño Campuzano Marcos Fernando
Published: March 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías han traído consigo mejoras al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, estas a su vez han fortalecido e innovado los procesos educativos en diversas ramas de las ciencias, tales como matemática, ciencias naturales, ciencias sociales, lenguaje y comunicación e idiomas. La presente investigación, plantea el diseño de una estrategia educativa que integra recursos digitales para la enseñanza de la matemática. En esta investigación se aplica un enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la recolección de datos dirigida a estudiantes, con el objetivo de conocer la factibilidad de la propuesta para la mejora del aprendizaje. Los recursos digitales que sustentan la propuesta fueron Desmos, GeoGebra, MathPapa, BuzzMath, Khan Academy y EquatIQ. Finalmente, se validó la propuesta, a través del contraste entre un grupo de control y otro experimental, donde se determinó que la estrategia basada en los recursos digitales otorga mayor grado de innovación, pertinencia, participación y mejora en el rendimiento académico.
Actividades participativas para favorecer la comprensión lectora en la asignatura de lengua y literatura
Authors: López Litardo Nurys Jessenia , Zambrano Intriago Giselle , Zambrano Intriago Grey
Published: March 2024

La actual importancia de la comprensión lectora radica en su impacto crucial en el progreso personal y académico de los estudiantes, ya que potencia el pensamiento crítico y estructurado, basándose en una evaluación precisa de la información analizada. Por este motivo, es fundamental que los docentes guíen a los estudiantes para desarrollar sus habilidades de comprensión, facilitando el conocimiento de palabras y oraciones desconocidas en un texto. Es por esto que se planteó un objetivo general, el cual es elaborar actividades participativas que favorezca la comprensión lectora en la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura de los estudiantes del Noveno año de Educación Básica Superior, en la Provincia de los Ríos, Cantón Buena Fe. Así mismo se describió la idea a defender en la que indicó que, si se propone y elabora actividades participativas para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora, entonces se logrará un mayor nivel de comunicación desde el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje de la asignatura de Lengua y Literatura. En el transcurso de la investigación, se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo con un enfoque cuantitativo, empleando diversos métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemático-estadísticos. Por tanto, se evaluaron las respuestas obtenidas por medio de los instrumentos aplicados, para luego proponer soluciones que fortalezcan las habilidades de comprensión lectora. Es por eso que se describieron actividades participativas dinámicas y prácticas, para enriquecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, promoviendo una comprensión más profunda de los temas. Además, se incluyeron los resultados del criterio de expertos en educación sobre las actividades participativas propuestas.
Frame’s Types of Inequalities and Stratification
Authors: Malešević Branko , Jovanović Dimitrije
Published: March 2024

In this paper we examine some inequalities of Frame's type on the interval \((0,\pi/2)\). By observing this domain we simply obtain the results using the appropriate families of stratified functions and MTP - Mixed Trigonometric Polynomials. Additionally, from those families we specify a minimax approximant as a function with some optimal properties.
Alteration in Ionic Contents due to Bacterial Leaf Spot of Spinach Disease
Authors: Hussain Shahbaz , Sajid Muhammad , Mehmood Yasir , Gondal Amjad Shahzad , Sheeraz Muhammad , Ameer Shahid , Mehtab Muhammad , Tayyab Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Current study was aimed to analyze the consumption of nutrients against Bacterial leaf spot of spinach caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. spinaciae through leaf analysis. It was performed after the application of treatments (Streptomycin sulphate and Acacia nilotica extract) according to CRD under greenhouse conditions. The leaf analysis revealed the maximum concentration of nutrients was recorded in healthy plants (positive control) followed by Streptomycin sulphate and Acacia nilotica extract as compared to diseased plants (negative control). This showed the Pseudomonas syringae pv. spinaciae depleted more plant nutrients in diseased plants as compared to healthy plants and treatments. This was also revealed by the application of treatments (Streptomycin sulphate and A. nilotica) that there was less consumption of nutrients as compared to negative control. The increased ionic contents in healthy and treated plants showed the strengthened biochemical and physiological processes of the host plants which helped to avoid the spread of pathogen.
Effect of Psychosocial Safety Climate on Organizational Citizenship Behaviours of Operators in the Ready-Made Garment Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Abu Daud Lutful Zamir , Rubel Mohammad Rabiul Basher
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to explore the effect of four dimensions of psychosocial safety climate (PSC) on organizational citizenship behaviour toward individuals (OCBI) and organizations (OCBO) of operator-level employees of the ready-made garment (RMG) industry in Bangladesh. Despite having plenteous research in the PSC and OCB literature, the development of theoretical models and validation were the gaps that required attempts to investigate the role of specific dimensions of PSC on the employees’ positive behavioural outcomes. The study followed quantitative, co-relational and cross-sectional approaches to examine the responses of 327 sample participants. The population of this study was all operating employees of the RMG organizations registered with BGMEA located in Dhaka. The study collected data through a structured questionnaire following the survey method. The present study developed a theoretical model and employed the PLS-SEM technique to justify the reliability and validity (convergent and discriminant) of the measurement model and test the study hypotheses through the structural model assessment. The study employed SPSS v.20 and Smart PLS v.3.3.3 for common method variance and the descriptive and inferential statistical assessments. The study results supported six hypotheses out of eight and unveiled that the employees’ perception of three dimensions of PSC (PSCMS, PSCOC and PSCOP) had positive impacts on OCBI and OCBO. Besides, the other two hypotheses were not supported by the study results, where the impacts of PSCMP on OCBI and OCBO were examined. The study discussed its findings in alignment with previous research reports and presented suggestions for future researchers and practitioners. This study poses theoretical implications in developing and corroborating a new conceptual model in PSC and OCB literature that cover the impact of each dimension of PSC on employees’ OCBI and OCBO. The findings of this study will contribute practically by sending a message to the higher authority of Bangladeshi RMG organizations that the employees’ psychosocial well-being oriented managerial support, communication, and participation will persuade the employees to expose the greater extent of OCB.
Puns Upon a Time
Authors: Sharma Ishanika
Published: March 2024

This article argues that Amitav Ghosh’s Sea of Poppies combats monologic discourse by channeling what Mikhail Bakhtin calls the dialogic imagination. The first instalment in the Ibis trilogy, which explores the events leading up to and following the first opium war, the novel follows the overlapping trajectories of six characters who undergo significant transformations as they cross the Indian Ocean aboard the eponymous ship. While much scholarship on the novel has discussed how barriers of caste, race, gender, and class crumble aboard the Ibis, this essay contributes to a growing corpus that attends to the novel’s imbrication between language and politics. This essay contends that it is through its linguistic inventiveness, specifically its multilingual wordplay, that the novel undermines the grand monologic narratives of history. Insisting on the narrative’s inventiveness allows this essay to discuss how it provides access to the past otherwise than the mold of academic history.
Coming of Age
Authors: Haftendorn Helga
Published: March 2024

In this authoritative book, the only work to cover the full sweep of German foreign policy since the end of World War II, noted scholar Helga Haftendorn explores Germany's remarkable recovery from wartime defeat and destruction. Offspring of the Cold War, the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic entered the international arena in 1949 under three crippling constraints: they were held accountable for the crimes of the Third Reich, they were fully dependent on the occupation powers, and their international room for maneuver was limited by an East-West conflict that placed Bonn and East Berlin on opposite sides of the Iron Curtain. Tracing the FRG's strategy of multilateralism, Haftendorn convincingly demonstrates how these liabilities transformed into opportunities as Germany found a security guarantee in NATO membership and economic and political rewards in the system of European integration. The author's overview of past half-century shows a high degree of continuity and consistency in German foreign policy despite the tumultuous events of the era. However, Haftendorn argues that Germany's traditional policy of self-restraint was increasingly counterbalanced by a more assertive stance after reunification and the rise of a post-war generation to power. Although the country's leaders continued to value international institutions, the benefits were increasingly weighed against Germany's enlightened self-interest. Scholars and students of contemporary Germany, Europe, and East-West relations will find this nuanced and knowledgeable study invaluable.
Rediscovering Lost Innocence
Authors: Morenon E. Pierre
Published: March 2024

In the first half of the nineteenth-century, responsibility for child care primarily rested within families. Needy children were often cared for by community-sponsored efforts that varied widely in quality, as well as by benevolent organizations dedicated to children’s welfare. The late 1800s was marked by major social service infrastructure construction and development. During this period, guided by progressive concerns about the role of the state in responding to societal changes resulting from urbanization and industrialization, Rhode Island took on a more active statewide role in public education, sewers, parks, prisons, and child welfare systems. New ideas about civil rights extended to race, to women, to labor, and to children. Old institutions, such as town almshouses and poor farms, were replaced by state institutions, such as the State Home, which opened in 1885.

One might expect to find a huge record for custodial children well imbedded in regional literatures or social science and history texts, yet this is not the case. The State Home Project began in 2001 with no evocative life histories, and no local or regional childhood narratives about the former residents of the State Home upon which to build. It remains an important place because thousands of children and citizens lived portions of their lives there. Documenting children's educational, social and health experiences are not inconsequential. To be sure, varied narratives about custodial children developed as we dug into the soils, read unexamined case histories, and talked with former residents. Archaeology offers the possibility of recovering lost and missing details, and, in collaboration with other disciplines, creates a rich narrative of a place. These experiences were significant in our past; they are important to us in the present and to future generations. They demonstrate our common history.
Starting Right: A Basic Guide to Museum Planning
Authors: George Gerald , Maryan-George Carol
Published: March 2024

Are you thinking of starting a museum? Starting Right has been helping non-professionals learn the basics of museum planning for nearly three decades. This fully-revised, third edition will help you understand what you are getting into, evaluate prospects, avoid pitfalls, and take advantage of many kinds of available help. Addressing current and perennial issues facing new museums, from digital technologies to fund raising concerns, Starting Right takes you step-by-step through the process of creating a sound plan for starting your museum.
The Tribal Moment in American Politics
Authors: Gray Christine K.
Published: March 2024

In the “tribal moment in American politics,” which occurred from the 1950s to the mid- to late-1970s, American Indians waged civil disobedience for tribal self-determination and fought from within the U.S. legal and political systems. The U.S. government responded characteristically, overall wielding its authority in incremental, frequently double-edged ways that simultaneously opened and restricted tribal options. The actions of Native Americans and public officials brought about a new era of tribal-American relations in which tribal sovereignty has become a central issue, underpinning self-determination, and involving the tribes, states, and federal government in intergovernmental cooperative activities as well as jurisdictional skirmishes.

American Indian tribes struggle still with the impacts of a capitalist economy on their traditional ways of life. Most rely heavily on federal support. Yet they have also called on tribal sovereignty to protect themselves. Asking how and why the United States is willing to accept tribal sovereignty, this book examines the development of the “order” of Indian affairs. Beginning with the nation’s founding, it brings to light the hidden assumptions in that order. It examines the underlying deep contradictions that have existed in the relationship between the United States and the tribes as the order has evolved, up to and into the “tribal moment.”
Archaeology Hotspot Egypt
Authors: Heath Julian
Published: March 2024

The Archaeology Hotspots series offers reader-friendly and engaging narratives of the archaeology in particular countries. Written by archaeological experts with a general reader in mind, each book in the series focuses on what has been found and by whom, what the controversies and scandals have been, ongoing projects, and how it all fits into a broader view of the history of the country.

In Archaeology Hotspot Egypt, scholar Julian Heath provides a chronological overview beginning with handaxes left by Homo erectus during the Lower Paleolithic and moving onwards through pharaonic Egypt to finish in the Greco-Roman period. He covers the most interesting finds—including Tutankhamen’s tomb and the Rosetta Stone—and profiles major personalities, past and present. Current digs and recent insights on the past are also covered, such as the massive tomb of KV5 and how contemporary scientific techniques are unearthing new information about ancient Egyptian people and animals. The result is an illuminating look at the history, culture, national heritage, and current archaeological news of Egypt—a hotspot of archaeology.
LeseSystem – Ein multimediales Leseförderprogramm
Authors: Akel Belinda
Published: March 2024

The 2022 PISA study marks a new low in the ongoing problem of developing pupils' reading skills. Belinda Akel addresses the desideratum of the lack of implementation of reading promotion programs at secondary level. Based on a multifactorial concept of reading competence, the self-developed support program LeseSystem is presented. The requirements for comprehensive reading promotion are tested by adapting evidence-based measures from reading research in a multimedia and multilingual support setting. The methodical implementation is based on the specially designed and free LeseSystem reading app.