bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dispatching Arrays with Tasks of Equal Resource Measure in GRID Systems
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Saak A. E. , Kureichik V. V. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2022

The role of computing and time resource management of parallel systems when dispatching multiprocessor tasks increases significantly in Grid systems consisting of multiple sites with multiprocessor computing systems, with multisite execution of a parallel task on several sites simultaneously. Such Grid systems of centralized architecture are modeled by the resource quadrant. User's request for maintenance by the Grid system dispatcher is modeled by a resource rectangle with horizontal and vertical dimensions, respectively, equal to the number of time and processor resource units required to fulfill the request. Examples of the exponential complexity of dispatching resource rectangles are the stacking of consecutive resource squares and consecutive resource rectangles of equal perimeter into an enclosing rectangle of the minimum area. Heuristic algorithms of polynomial labor intensity based on the operations of dynamic integration of resource rectangles in the environment of resource rectangles are of practical value. The quality of dispatching is assessed by a non-Euclidean heuristic measure that takes into account the area and shape of the occupied resource area. The quality of dispatching arrays with requests of the same resource measure equal to the product of the number of required processors and runtime is analyzed. In this paper, the quality of three polynomial level algorithms in height and three polynomial level algorithms in length (with the nearest approach to the level, with exceeding of the level and with minimum deviation) is evaluated when dispatching arrays with requests of equal resource measure. Such arrays belong to the parabolic quadratic type and contain user's tasks of circular, hyperbolic and parabolic type. On five test arrays, it is shown that H-finite-level algorithms with a with the nearest approach to the level and with minimum deviation have the smallest value of the maximum of the heuristic measure of 8.45. When servicing arrays with user's tasks of the same resource measure in Grid systems, it is recommended to use the polynomial Н- finite-level algorithm in length with the nearest approach to the level which is introduced in this paper.
Refined simulation and experimental study of energy efficient testing system of asynchronous machines
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Kazakov Yu.B. , Palilov I.A. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: December 2022

When testing asynchronous machines, it is important to use energy-efficient methods, for example, the method of mutual loading of two machines with articulated shafts. One machine operates in the mode of the motor – frequency converter, the second machine operates in the mode of the generator – industrial frequency network. Both machines are simultaneously tested under load and energy costs for testing are reduced due to its recuperation. The method requires a correct loading algorithm. The modeling of the method based on chain models does not consider the implementation feature. Thus, it is advisable to refine the simulation of the asynchronous machine testing system by the mutual load method. The method is based on strict models considering the coupling of machine torque on a common shaft, the operation of machines in the mode of frequency converter, non-sinusoidal supply voltage, saturation of steel, displacement of current in conductors, for example, based on the associated analysis of electromagnetic fields in both machines. The authors have applied the packages of electromechanical units with electrical and mechanical Ansys Simplorer ports and finite element analysis of electromagnetic fields Ansys Maxwell for refined simulation of the asynchronous machine testing system by the method of mutual loading. Experimental studies of the system have been carried out on laboratory equipment using certified devices. A refined simulation of an energy-efficient testing system of asynchronous machines by the method of mutual loading has been carried out. It is based on calculations of the electromagnetic field and allows us to read the transient and steady-state modes of operation of a two-machine unit with a common shaft. An automated stand has been created that allows testing asynchronous machines by the method of mutual loading. The developed refined simulation of electromechanical processes in asynchronous machines during tests by the method of mutual loading with associated calculations of electromagnetic fields in both machines provides calculated results with an error of no more than 5–7 % in comparison with 40 % error of calculations in the transient modes of operation using chain models.
Method of clarification of consumer loads in district heating pipe network using data monitoring of heat energy consumption
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Gudzuk V.L. , Kosyakov S.V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Sennikov V.V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University
Published: December 2022

Currently, to set up heating networks, the programs to calculate the operating modes of networks are widely used. It requires a large number of characteristics of network objects and consumer loads, in particular. At the same time, in the real world, since it is difficult to determine design loads, they are often considered with large errors, and models are unsuitable for setting operating modes. Thus, an urgent task is to clarify the loads of consumers based on an audit of the existing network operation mode. The paper uses methods to calculate the load characteristics of buildings, methods to collect and monitor data of heat energy supply metering units and data to monitor the operating modes of the heat supply system of IGEU boiler house. A method to audit and clarify loads according to monitoring data of the heating system operation modes is proposed, which allows to improve the quality of network configuration. The obtained results have confirmed the possibility to clarify the loads of consumers under the conditions of an unregulated network based on the analysis of the readings of metering devices installed at consumers. The developed method can be used to solve the problems of setting up heating networks of district boiler houses.
The metaphysical meaning of the image of a wall in F.M. Dostoevsky’s works
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Menglian O. , Evlampiev I.I. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the symbolic meanings that the image of the wall has in F.M. Dostoevsky’s works. It is shown that in the story “White Nights” the walls of the room of the protagonist have two opposite functions: on the one hand, they act as boundaries of the inner, subjective space of the personality in which it can freely develop spiritually, and, on the other hand, they limit freedom, do not allowing a person to master, to make the whole endless objective world his own. Particular attention is paid to the story “Notes from the Underground”, where the main character constantly refers to the image of a “stone wall” as a visual sign of the limited freedom of a person, its constraint by the laws of the external, objective world. As a result of the generalization of all the options for using the image of the wall, its deepest philosophical meaning was revealed – the designation of the inner sacred space in which a person finds his God and thereby acquires the ability to influence the outside world, regardless of its laws, i.e. overcoming all its “stone walls”. This meaning is most clearly realized in novel “The Brothers Karamazov”, where Alyosha Karamazov finds his faith in the monastery walls and then goes out into the world to change it in accordance with his idea of perfection. The authors demonstrate the possibility of comparing the three forms of relationship of Dostoevsky's heroes to the opposition of the inner and outer space of their lives, defined by the walls of the dwelling, with the three stages of personality development in the philosophy of S. Kierkegaard – aesthetic (taking all boundaries for granted), ethical (rebellion against laws and boundaries) and religious (overcoming boundaries in an act of faith).
Difficulties of diagnosis and characteristics of clinical progression of anaplastic thyroid cancer. Clinical case
Authors: Mudunov A. M. , Pkheshkhova B. G. , Zeynalova P. A. , Fedenko A. A. , Batsev A. F. , Pak M. B.
Published: December 2022

The article describes clinical observation of locally advanced metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer. Difficulties in instrumental and laboratory diagnosis of this pathology and the role of molecular diagnosis in search for highly effective treatment are discussed.
Trombose: análise de conceito como subsídio teórico para qualificar a prática clínica de enfermeiros
Authors: Hilário Thamires de Souza , Mantovani Vanessa Monteiro , Aliti Graziella Badin , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Rabelo-Silva Eneida Rejane
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analisar o conceito de trombose e identificar aplicações, atributos definidores, antecedentes, consequentes e referenciais empíricos. Método: análise de conceito, segundo Walker e Avant. Resultados: os atributos definidores mais citados foram trombo(s), tríade de Virchow e comprometimento total/parcial do fluxo sanguíneo. Os antecedentes mais frequentes foram câncer/uso de quimioterápicos, trombofilias e diabetes. Várias manifestações compuseram os consequentes, conforme o leito vascular comprometido. Os mais citados foram: acidente vascular cerebral ou acidente isquêmico transitório, infarto agudo do miocárdio e tromboembolismo pulmonar. Os referenciais empíricos se relacionaram a exames clínicos, testes de coagulação e escores de risco. A tomografia computadorizada foi o exame de imagem mais citado. Conclusão: a análise de conceito de trombose evidenciou o uso deste termo na literatura atual, bem como os atributos definidores, antecedentes, consequentes e referenciais empíricos. Este estudo agrega conhecimento à prática clínica de enfermeiros e pode contribuir com o refinamento dos sistemas de linguagens padronizadas.
Acessibilidade aos serviços de saúde pública por pacientes com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda: protocolo de escopo
Authors: Boaretto Denise Figueira de Magalhães , Moreira Ana Paula Amorim , Mello Lucas Rodrigo Garcia de , Moraes Érika Brandão de , Christovan Bárbara Pompeu , Cunha Rayanne Coco , Tardem Gabriella Cardoso Rodrigues Rangel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: mapear, na literatura científica, como ocorre o acesso à assistência de saúde por pacientes com síndrome coronariana aguda. Método: protocolo de revisão de escopo com intuito de responder à pergunta: como é a acessibilidade aos cuidados de saúde dos pacientes com Síndrome Coronariana Aguda? As buscas serão efetuadas nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE e literatura cinzenta. Posteriormente, títulos e resumos dos artigos recrutados serão colocados em planilha do Microsoft Excel, os quais serão lidos e analisados por dois revisores independentes, e os estudos duplicados serão removidos. A fase seguinte abrangerá o processo de leitura na íntegra dos artigos previamente selecionados para confirmação da seleção. Os dados extraídos serão expostos em tabela e a análise ocorrerá de forma descritiva, no intuito de melhor apresentar os resultados e atender aos objetivos propostos pela presente pesquisa. Realizou-se o registro deste protocolo no Open Science Framework (OSF), o que foi publicado, conforme DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/NS9QK.
"THE GRAND DUKE HIMSELF WITH ALL THE LORDS": THE TITLES OF MONARCHS IN THE BOOKS OF THE LITHUANIAN METRICA IN THE PERIOD OF CASIMIR JAGIELLON’S REIGN (1440–1492)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Yashchuk O.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the titulature used in the documents of the Lithuanian Metrica in the period of Casimir Jagiellon’s reign (1440–1492). The study of documents clearly indicates 544 ruler’s titles of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which are classified into 45 different variants, 41 of which are titles of Casimir Jagiellon. The author characterized the system of presentation of the supreme power through the title of a ruler and its reception by the subjects. The article provides specific features of the modern and previous rulers systems of titulature. It reveals the use of titles "king" and "grand duke". The obtained results demonstrate that the title of the ruler is used in both extended and abridged versions. It was determined that the structure of the title has 5 parts: indicative, subject, theological, title itself and expanding. The majority of titles are two-component (56.8%) and one-component (36.9%). The article shows that the titling system of Casimir Jagiellon undergoes changes after his coronation as the Polish king. But in the period when Casimir was only the Grand Duke of Lithuania, his title still appeals to the connection with a more prestigious royal title through the title "prince". The author examines the system of using titles of rulers within one document. It is established that the first use of the title is often the most complete. In the case of documents drawn up on behalf of the ruler, the first title denotes the prerogatives of the ruler. The article shows that the supreme power through the title demonstrate the sacredness of the origin of its prerogatives by using the epithet part "By the grace of God". The study has confirmed that the remoteness of the reign of the grand duke from the time of the creation of the document reduces the variability of the titulature. In particular, Vytautas has only the title "grand duke" in several versions In documents originating from the subjects, the ruler is often referred by a title without a name. In the period before the coronation, the title "grand duke" is most often used in various forms. After Casimir's coronation, the ruler's title system was changed. During this period, the titles "king" without the ruler's name (45.83%), "the king himself" without the ruler's name (25%) and "the king his grace" without the ruler's name (11.67%) are most often used in the documents. On the basis of the complex of material that was studied, certain system of ruler titles was revealed. This system involves the use of specific titles form in the different situations.
FROM THE BUILDING OF SOCIALISM WITH "CHINESE SPECIFICITY" TO THE PROCLAMATION OF THE "POLICY OF REFORMS AND EXTERNAL OPENNESS"
Authors:   State Institution ", Оliinyk О. ,   Institute of World History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the socio-economic development of China from the beginning of the country’s formation to the present. Thus, the historical prerequisites for the formation of the concept of building socialism with "Chinese specificity" were clarified. The basic principles of public administration in China have been established. The definition of the historical stages of the country’s development from the beginning of its formation to the present with a description of the main historical events and the formulation of their characteristic features. Studying the reasons for the transition to the policy of reforms and openness, its content and implementation results. The role of the architect of Chinese reforms – Deng Xiaoping – is considered. The importance of education, science and innovation in the development of the country has been proven. The impact of reforms on Chinese society was monitored and the quality of changes in the lives of Chinese people was assessed. The future prospects of implementing the policy of reforms and openness are analyzed.
Agonía: Identificación y afrontamiento
Authors: Santos Suárez Juan , Del Valle Arnáez Gema María
Published: December 2022

El término agonía se utiliza ampliamente en la literatura científica, pero carece de una definición que identifique con precisión los signos que aparecen en un final de vida que antecede a la muerte y a los que se incorpora la variable sintomática más prevalente empleada en aquellos modelos pronósticos utilizados en la enfermedad cancerosa, como es la funcionalidad. La enfermedad terminal y la agonÃía conforman un proceso que sufre la persona enferma pero también la familia, pilar básico en la prestación de cuidados al paciente. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva y exploratoria de las acepciones que la literatura médica anglosajona emplea para referirse a la agonía, de los diferentes patrones de muerte que presentan distintas enfermedades; de los í­tems más usados en las escalas pronosticas, ya validadas, en el cáncer, y finalmente de los fármacos más utilizados en una situación de final  de vida inminente. La identificación de una agonía permite valerse de unos medicamentos, a unas dosis superiores a las habituales y mediante una vía alternativa a la oral, la subcutánea, que posibilita el control de síntomas que aparecen en esta situación de final de vida para facilitar así la muerte de la persona agónica ante la familia, y allegados, presentes. La problemática que supone identificar una agonía se intenta minimizar con la lectura de este artículo en el que se dan claves para su reconocimiento y tratamiento, no solo farmacológico, lo que puede resultar de interés para todos aquellos profesionales que se enfrenten al final de vida de cualquier persona.
Forming New Orthographic Representations in Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Pérez-Sánchez María del Carmen , González-Nosti María , Herrera Elena
Published: December 2022

When we read the same word several times, we end up forming an orthographic representation of it that allows us to read it in a fluid way. Several investigations were aimed at how healthy people, children or dyslexic adults learn new words, but little is known on how this process works on patients with neurodegenerative diseases, for example Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Hence, the aim of this project was to analyze the formation of new orthographic representations in these people. For that purpose, eight words of a very low frequency were selected, half of them short and half of them long, and were presented six times to the participants, 4 of them in a narrative context. The learning process was measured according to the elimination of the length effect that indicates the crossing from a sublexical reading to a lexical one. The results showed the disappearance of the length effect in the control group, as well as a reduction in RTs in MCI participants and AD patients, without a disappearance of length effect in these groups. All this indicates that learning was consolidated in the control group, whereas in the MCI and the AD group it cannot be said that a new representation has formed.
La conspiración de silencio desadaptativa. Su manejo por expertos en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Valentini Ceferino Adrian
Published: December 2022

El concepto de Conspiración de Silencio (CS) hace referencia al acuerdo expreso otácito entre el equipo médico y los familiares y cuidadores de ocultar al paciente,parcialtotalmente, la información diagnóstica y más a menudo pronóstica de una enfermedad grave. Puede ser adaptativa, cuando el paciente expresa su deseo inequívoco de no saber, odesadaptativa (con posibilidad de intervención por parte del equipo médico) encualquier otra circunstancia.La comunicación al final de la vida entre el equipo médico, el paciente y sus familiares es compleja. A veces, la conspiración de silencio desadaptativa se presenta como una barrera infranqueable que impide o dificulta el manejo óptimodel paciente en las cuatro esferas (física, emocional, social y espiritual), un verdadero reto en la práctica al que deben enfrentarse los profesionales y que no siempre tiene resultados satisfactorios.La CS no solo tiene implicaciones éticas sino también legales. Además de repercutir negativamente en la relación médico-paciente y, consecuentemente, en el abordaje sintomático y tratamiento integral, impide al paciente la preparación para asumir y vivir conlibertad, en el sentido más amplio de la palabra, el último capítulo de su vida.Es indudable que la actitud y los conocimientos del equipo médico pueden influir en la aparición o mantenimiento de la CS; por tanto, un conocimiento enprofundidad de este fenómeno y de las estrategias utilizadas para su tratamiento pueden proveer herramientas válidas para su manejo.
UNAPREĐENJE KALIBRACIJE PROTUCIKLIČKOG ZAŠTITNOG SLOJA KAPITALA: NOVI POKAZATELJI KREDITNOG JAZA
Authors:   Hrvatska narodna banka, Zagreb, Škrinjarić Tihana , Bukovšak Maja
Published: December 2022

Protuciklički zaštitni sloj kapitala jedan je od ključnih instrumenata makrobonitetne politike, čija je namjena stvaranje dodatnog kapitala u razdobljima porasta cikličkih rizika, kako bi se njegovim otpuštanjem u krizi bankama osigurao prostor za nastavak nesmetanog kreditiranja, a u razdobljima koje joj prethode i posredno ublažilo prekomjerno kreditiranje. Njegova kalibracija započinje ocjenom kreditnog jaza, tako da se primjenom statističkih filtera određuje dugoročna kreditna aktivnost u odnosu na ekonomsku, kako bi se ocijenilo koliko trenutna kretanja odstupaju od ravnotežnih. Budući da se u praksi pojavio niz problema u primjeni takvih pokazatelja, ovim istraživanjem razmatraju se mogućnosti unapređenja procjene kreditnog jaza, koje se ocjenjuju uz primjenu kriterija kvalitete signaliziranja krize u povijesnom uzorku i stručnu procjenu. Glavni rezultati istraživanja upućuju da je potrebno zasebno filtrirati serije kredita i BDP-a (bruto domaćeg proizvoda), uz pretpostavku da kreditni ciklus traje dulje u odnosu na gospodarski te da se nepoznavanje točne duljine trajanja kreditnog ciklusa može premostiti promatranjem raspona mogućih kreditnih jazova. Novi pokazatelji koji se predlažu u istraživanju ranije su signalizirali prethodnu globalnu financijsku krizu te su stabilniji od prethodno korištenih specifičnih pokazatelja, čime se u stvarnom vremenu omogućava ranija i postupnija izgradnja protucikličkog zaštitnog sloja kapitala, manje podložna promjenama.
DO ONLY HIGHER PENALTIES HELP TO ACHIEVE COMPLIANCE IN SELECTED EMERGING MARKETS?
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Bobek Vito , Čivša Ivana , Horvat Tatjana
Published: December 2022

Living by the rules is a struggle that emerging markets are facing. High corruption that affects those emerging markets means low levels of compliant behaviour seen through not ‘following the rules set by various laws and regulations. This paper aims to find whether imposing high penalties for committed offenses such as public corruption could be considered a plausible option for increasing levels of compliant behaviour or whether introducing other actions would help emerging markets reach that goal. The two hypotheses will be tested by the quantitative approach considering the sample of 27 countries classified as emerging markets (among them also the following European countries: Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, and Poland) by applying a non-parametric statistical test to find whether a correlation between high penalties for public corruption and compliant behaviour exists and on the other hand, if a correlation between other actions and compliant behaviour exists. Results of the research point to the fact that, although increasing penalties is not perceived as a plausible option, raising awareness and incentivizing anti-corruption activities through other actions such as improved education and increased wages of public officials presents an excellent potential for beginning the battle with corruption in emerging markets and opening their doors to successful economic development.
KREIRANJE I ANALIZA KORISNIČKOG ISKUSTVA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ
Authors:   Veleučilište u Rijeci, Rafajac Ozren
Published: December 2022

Upravljanje korisničkim iskustvom podrazumijeva analizu i oblikovanje interakcije korisnika s proizvodom i brendom radi unapređenja prodaje, imidža organizacije i lojalnosti korisnika. U ovom radu analizira se kako poslovne organizacije u Republici Hrvatskoj prikupljaju podatke o korisnicima i koja korisnička iskustva najčešće stvaraju. U empirijskom istraživanju koristi se mrežni anketni upitnik sa 16 pitanja na koja su u potpunosti odgovorile 54 (N) poslovne organizacije iz Republike Hrvatske. Čak 38,9% ispitanih organizacija ne prikuplja nikakve podatke o korisnicima, a samo 46,3% ispitanih organizacija omogućuje korisnicima evaluaciju proizvoda i usluga. Analizom je identificirana statistički značajna pozitivna povezanost između percipiranog unaprjeđenja korisničkog iskustva i percipirane lojalnosti korisnika (τb = .335, p = .005). Poslovne organizacije obuhvaćene istraživanjem tek ponekad ili rijetko stvaraju obrazovna i estetska iskustva, a vrlo rijetko ili nikad zabavna i eskapistička iskustva. Ovaj je rad namijenjen vlasnicima tvrtki i menadžerima koji nastoje unaprijediti prodaju, imidž organizacije i lojalnost korisnika.
Gebelerde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı İle Sağlık Uygulamaları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞİRİN GÖK Meltem , KÜÇÜK Kader , KANBUR Ayla
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma gebelerde sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi ile sağlık uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı türdedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Haziran 2019 tarihinde bir Kadın-Doğum Hastanesi’nin polikliniğe antenatal bakım almak için başvuran 250 gebe oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gebelikte Sağlık Uygulamaları Ölçeği, Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölceği-32 (Tsoy-32) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, standart sapma, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve tek yönlü Anova testi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 28.01±5.99, gebelik haftası 34.40±4.28’dir. Gebelerin sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 36.08±9.68’dir. Gebelerin %12.8’inin yetersiz, %24’ünün sorunlu sınırlı, %28.4’ünün yeterli ve %34.8’inin mükemmel sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinde oldukları saptanmıştır. Gebelerin sağlık uygulamaları puan ortalaması 97.53±11.59’dur. Genel sağlık okuryazarlığı ve tüm alt okuryazarlık indeksleri ile gebelerin sağlık uygulamaları puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Comunicación y perspectiva relacional en la producción científica sobre Crisis
Authors: Vera-Gómez Álvaro , Carretón-Ballester Carmen , Ramos-Soler Irene
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el enfoque utilizado en las investigaciones sobre las crisis dentro del ámbito de la comunicación, determinando la importancia otorgada a los públicos desde la perspectiva relacional. Se parte de la hipótesis de que su estudio desde esta perspectiva es bastante menor que el producido desde otros enfoques. Presentamos una investigación exploratoria y transversal de tipo correlacional, con un análisis de contenido sobre 630 publicaciones académicas del ámbito de la comunicación de los últimos 50 años. La muestra se obtiene a través de Dialnet métricas durante febrero y marzo de 2022. Los resultados muestran los tipos de crisis estudiados dentro del ámbito de la comunicación, sus enfoques temáticos y el peso de los diferentes tipos de públicos. Evidenciándose una agrupación de temática de las crisis en cuatro marcos definidos y una falta de segmentación de públicos afectados por las mismas, corroborándose la hipótesis inicial.
El estado de la cuestión de la investigación sobre la comunicación digital de las universidades
Authors: Oliveira Andrea , Capriotti Paul , Zeler Ileana
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación analiza la situación actual de la investigación sobre la comunicación institucional digital de las universidades. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de la producción científica sobre el tema en los últimos 30 años (1990-2020), indexada en WOS y Scopus, en base a siete aspectos: volumen y evolución de la producción científica, número de universidades y áreas geográficas, instrumentos de comunicación, redes sociales, dimensiones de comunicación y contenido. Los resultados revelan un aumento considerable de artículos sobre la comunicación digital en la última década, principalmente publicados en revistas ibéricas (de España, Portugal e Iberoamérica). Se destaca el gran interés por el análisis de las páginas web y las redes sociales, particularmente la presencia digital y el estudio de la información institucional online de las universidades. Se proponen estudios de tipo inferencial y de profundización que permitan diseccionar en detalle el estado de la cuestión de este campo emergente.
A Systematic Review and Weight Analysis of Mobile Financial Services Adoption Literature from 2011 to 2021
Authors: Gbongli Komlan
Published: December 2022

The global extent and use of the internet and mobile have increased the importance of mobile financial services (MFS) and payments. However, only limited numbers of review studies are accessible on the topic. Therefore, this paper aims to offer a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology and perform a weight analysis of articles published between 2011 and 2021. By reviewing 61 studies, the results indicate that the unified theory of acceptance and usage of technology (UTAUT) followed by the technology of acceptance model (TAM) are the main conceptual frameworks and models adopted. It reveals that attitude, perceived ease of use, performance expectancy, habit, social norms, and perceived usefulness are the best behavioral intention predictors. The critical technological factors of using MFS were provided, followed by future research opportunities.
Digitalization and Its Impact on Business
Authors: Matoušková Dana
Published: December 2022

We are now in a new era of business management, where companies have understood that the sustainability and survival of their activities is based on mastering and adapting new technologies to their strategies. The result of the integration of technological power in the management of companies gives rise to digitalization that disrupts business strategies, contributing significantly to the creation of new business models. This profoundly affected the strategic context; changing the structure of competition, business conduct, and ultimately, performance across industries. This paper is a descriptive literature review of recent works discussing the impact digitalization has had on business. In this work, firstly, a theoretical overview of digitalization and its development is presented. Afterwards, the digitalization of business as well as its impact is discussed. The result of this review is a summary of the advantages and disadvantages that digitalization brings to businesses.
Selection of the Most Efficient Protocol for the Immunoglobulin Y Extraction from Hen Egg Yolk
Authors: Akhmetzyanov V.A. , Chibiskova O.V. , Kolesanova E.F.
Published: December 2022

Four protocols of immunoglobulin Y extraction and purification from hen egg yolk were compared and the optimal one was chosen from the viewpoint of the purity and yield of the final protein preparation. The following protocols were tested: 1) three-step treatment of the yolk substance with caprylic acid; 2) delipidation with dextran-sulfate followed by sodium sulfate fractionation; 3) removal of lipids via diluting by acidified water followed by sodium sulfate fractionation and 4) purification of immunoglobulins with the use of egg yolk freezing-thawing. Protein yields were assessed as amounts of the total protein in the final immunoglobulin preparations; purity was assessed via polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in denaturing (reducing and non-reducing) conditions. The protocol of the immunoglobulin Y extraction with the removal of lipids via diluting by acidified water followed by sodium sulfate fractionation was considered as the optimal one, with regard to the ratio between the protein yield and immunoglobulin preparation purity. This protocol can be employed both for the preparation of immunoglobulin Y samples for further affinity purifications of specific antibodies for research purposes and for the production of immunoglobulins Y as pharmaceutics.
Child Marriage within the Sea Tribe of Kelumu Island: Issues and Problems
Authors: Tan Winsherly
Published: December 2022

Sea Tribe is a group of indigenous people on Kelumu Island entrenched in the practice of child marriage. This study aims to analyze the law’s implementation on marriage and its impacts on the marine tribal community of Kelumu Island using empirical/socio-legal research methods. Furthermore, the primary legal data used are the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage, 35 of 2014, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, and Number 20 of 2003 on Marriage, Child Protection, and National Education System. The Theory of Legal Effectiveness by Soerjono Soekanto was also used. The results showed that the implementation of the marriage law in the Sea Tribe community of Kelumu Island has not yet been classified as adequate. The implementation of the marriage law in the marine tribal community is classified as ineffective when measured by Soerjono Soekanto’s Theory of Legal Effectiveness. This is due to the weakness of several existing factors, namely legal factors, law enforcement, infrastructure, maturity and local communities. Meanwhile, the impact of child marriage is the loss of the children’s right to education and health.
prevención penal anticipativa. Un paradigma complejo del nuevo derecho penal
Authors: Moya Valdivieso Jose Guilermo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analiza, a breves rasgos, los problemas actuales de la implementación de la prevención penal anticipativa. Esta teoría se basa en el adelantamiento de la barrera punitiva a situaciones que carecen de un factum sujeto de reproche penal o de lesividad. Lo que se pretende sancionar, a través de una prevención general negativa basada en el principio de precaución, es la amenaza de ejecutar determinadas actividades que socialmente se categorizan como peligrosas. La prevención penal anticipativa cambia el ámbito de actuación penal, convirtiéndolo en un derecho penal prospectivo. Por lo tanto, no se acopla a los principios rectores del derecho penal dentro de un estado liberal de derecho. Los problemas se evidencian tanto en materia sustantiva como procesal y sus consecuencias van en detrimento de los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos y del principio general de última ratio de la actuación penal.
Metoda projektu w perspektywie międzykulturowej. Kultura taneczna Gdańska w nauczaniu języka polskiego i polskiej kultury studentów z Chin
Authors: Beata Jędrzejczak  , Anna Reglińska-Jemioł
Published: December 2022

Tematyka tekstu odnosi się do wykorzystania metody projektu w nauczaniu polskiej kultury, literatury polskiej i języka polskiego jako obcego studentów z chińskiego kręgu kulturowego. Chińskie tradycje kulturowe i edukacyjne (oparte na konfucjanizmie) sprawiają, że nauczyciel języka polskiego i kultury polskiej może spotkać się z niechęcią uczniów (często o podłożu motywacyjnym) do włączenia do procesu edukacyjnego treści kulturowych. Artykuł przedstawia wyniki poszukiwania odpowiedniej dla danej grupy odbiorców metody przekazywania tych treści. Autorki na przykładzie interdyscyplinarnego i międzyprzedmiotowego projektu edukacyjnego (Kultura taneczna Gdańska) wdrożonego na Uniwersytecie Gdańskim dla studentów polonistyki z Harbinu, odwołując się do pojęcia lingwakultury (wprowadzonego do dydaktyki języka polskiego jako obcego przez Grażynę Zarzycką), wskazują, jak wzmocnić poprzez naukę języka zainteresowanie obcokrajowców także lokalną kulturą taneczną i wzbudzić chęć uczestnictwa w działania z nią związane. Proces ten nabiera szczególnego znaczenia w kontekście zaangażowania odbiorcy z odległego kręgu kulturowego.
Ukraiński jako język mniejszości narodowej w podstawie programowej MEiN. Cele i wyzwania kształcenia ukrainistycznego w Polsce
Authors: Romaniuk Svitlana , Jakubowska-Krawczyk Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule poddano analizie status języka ukraińskiego jako języka mniejszości narodowej w Polsce oraz aktualne podejście do kształcenia w obszarze języka, literatury i kultury ukraińskiej w polskiej szkole. Obejmuje ono wiedzę o języku, znajomość lektur i szeroko rozumianych tekstów kultury ukraińskiej. Autorki poszukują odpowiedzi na zasadnicze kwestie związane z podstawą programową i założeniami, jakie winna spełniać, doborem zagadnień pomagających uczniowi poznać i pielęgnować dziedzictwo narodowe, a także zakresem i formami egzaminów.
Polszczyzna jako język „daleki” i „bliski” – studium porównawcze strategii inferencyjnych uczących się
Authors: Seretny Anna
Published: December 2022

Polszczyzna należy do języków rzadziej nauczanych. W ostatnich latach znacząco wzrosła jednak jej popularność na kontynencie azjatyckim. Uczący się pochodzenia azjatyckiego, poznając język typologicznie i genetycznie dla nich odległy, muszą mierzyć się z wieloma trudnościami. W niniejszym studium podjęto próbę ustalenia, jak sobie radzą z odkodowywaniem treści przekazu w „sytuacjach kryzysowych”, czyli wówczas, gdy podczas lektury napotykają nieznane słowa. Ich posunięcia porównano następnie z działaniami podejmowanym przez Słowian, także licznie uczących się naszego języka, dla których z kolei polszczyzna jest kodem typologicznie i genetycznie bliskim. Przeprowadzone analizy pozwoliły ustalić, jakie strategie inferencyjne uruchamiają najczęściej uczący się pochodzenia azjatyckiego, a jakie Słowianie. Wykazały też, że działania przedstawicieli obu grup różnią się niekiedy znacząco. Uzyskane wyniki mogą być użyteczne w nauczaniu polszczyzny jako języka rzadziej nauczanego, poznawanie znaczeń wyrazów na drodze inferencji leksykalnej jest bowiem jednym z ważnych sposobów zwiększania zasobności słownika mentalnego uczących się.
Odziedziczyć język, czyli o współczesnych problemach i wyzwaniach nauczania języka polskiego jako języka pochodzenia
Authors: Niesporek-Szamburska Bernadeta
Published: December 2022

Podtrzymywanie i rozwijanie znajomości języka polskiego jako odziedziczonego, także przybliżanie dziedzictwa kulturowego kraju pochodzenia, nie jest łatwym zadaniem. Autorka wychodzi od określenia pojęcia języka odziedziczonego. Kolejno przedstawia wybrane problemy, z jakimi spotykają się uczący języka polskiego jako języka pochodzenia w szkołach poza granicami kraju. Zwraca uwagę na zróżnicowanie poziomu znajomości języka w grupach uczniów i wskazuje na jego uwarunkowania. Wskazuje też nowe konteksty: świat technologii – bliski uczniom oraz pandemię, która utrudniła naukę, ale także przyspieszyła unowocześnianie narzędzi dydaktycznych oraz podniosła kompetencje nauczycieli w posługiwaniu się nimi. Autorka dokonuje także krytycznej analizy podstawy programowej oraz oferty materiałów dydaktycznych dla szkół polonijnych – nie zawsze odpowiadających wymogom procesu dydaktycznego i nowoczesnym realiom.
Polityka językowa na Białorusi oraz jej wpływ na sytuację filologii polskiej jako obcej na Białoruskim Uniwersytecie Państwowym w Mińsku
Authors: Jasińska-Grabowska Ewelina
Published: December 2022

Nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego ma długoletnią tradycję zarówno w kraju, jak i za granicą. W obecnym czasie na Białorusi można mówić o dłuższym kryzysie studiów polonistycznych z uwagi na silny kontekst polityczny. Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie polityki językowej oraz jej wpływu na obecną sytuację społeczno-demograficzną mniejszości polskiej mieszkającej na Białorusi w oparciu o dane spisu powszechnego przeprowadzonego w 2019 roku.
Foreign Language Teaching Applied to Kashubian as a Chance for its Survival in a Globalised World
Authors: Makurat-Snuzik Hanna
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to argue that adapting a foreign language teaching methodology for Kashubian education may improve the chances of survival of Kashubian in a globalised world. For one thing, this methodology may be applied to teaching Kashubians, since the intergenerational transmission of Kashubian dialects has been interrupted; for another, coursebooks and resources prepared for teaching Kashubian as a foreign language might be of benefit to foreigners interested in learning this vernacular. Incorporating an international perspective into Kashubian education may also contribute to increasing the prestige of the local ethnolect and to opening up the peripheral Kashubian to the global reality.
Nauka ortografii a poczucie tożsamości. Kształcenie sprawności ortograficznej na lekcjach języka kaszubskiego
Authors: Pomierska Justyna
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia wybrane zagadnienia z dziejów pisowni języka kaszubskiego, aby uzasadnić, że zapis ma służyć czytelnikowi. Ceynowa, twórca kaszubszczyzny literackiej dostrzegł, że druk niweluje różnice gwarowe, jest najlepszym przekaźnikiem wiedzy o Kaszubach wśród samych Kaszubów i w świecie. Alfabet wzorował na polskim, bo był to najbliższy Kaszubom słowiański język; znali go m.in. z modlitewników. Aspekt tożsamościowy kaszubskojęzycznego tekstu także dziś jest ważny, chociażby dlatego, że jest on napisany po kaszubsku.

Czytania po kaszubsku trzeba się uczyć, także w szkole, wdrażając nawyki ortograficzne. Ćwiczenia ortograficzne (kaligrafia, przepisywanie, zadania słownikowo-frazeologiczne) dają dużo możliwości kształtowania postaw tożsamościowych. Szczególne znaczenie ma tematyka lekcji i dobór tekstów, w tym utworów literatury kaszubskiej. Język kaszubski jako przedmiot szkolny powinien przygotowywać Kaszubów do uczestnictwa w kulturze, dzięki umiejętności czytania i pisania ten udział w kulturze może być pogłębiony i aktywny.
Wyzwania w nauczaniu języka „egzotycznego” – na przykładzie fonodydaktyki języka polskiego
Authors: Kaproń-Charzyńska Iwona
Published: December 2022

Tematyka artykułu skupia się wokół problemów nauczania fonetyki języka jako obcego. Autorka, łącząc perspektywę glottodydaktyczną i logopedyczną, zwraca uwagę na wyzwania stojące przed nauczycielem w związku z organizacją procesu kształcenia na przykładzie nauczania osób chińskojęzycznych, dla których polszczyzna jest językiem odległym typologicznie i geograficznie. Wyodrębnia dwa aspekty nauczania fonetyki – prognostyczny i diagnostyczny. W odniesieniu do pierwszego z nich, uwzględniając dwa źródła trudności wymowy: biologiczne i związane z wcześniej przyswojonym systemem fonetyczno-fonologicznym, dowodzi, że w fonodydaktyce niezbędna jest wiedza prognostyczna jako podstawa diagnozowania możliwych zakłóceń przetwarzania fonologicznego i artykulacji u uczniów. W odniesieniu do drugiego – analizuje czynniki determinujące trudności z docieraniem do kompetencji fonologicznej osób z pierwszym językiem chińskim poprzez odwołanie się do wyników obserwacji i testu przeprowadzonego w 26-osobowej grupie studentów chińskich. Na tej podstawie postuluje, by w badaniach fonodydaktycznych, w ich wymiarze praktycznym i teoretycznym, łączyć perspektywę glottodydaktyczną z logopedyczną.
Juridical Analysis of GMS Electronic Policy (E-GMS) on the Morality of Notary Responsibilities
Authors: Tsary Syifa Rana
Published: December 2022

This research emphasizes the development of an increasingly modern era and affects various sectors that have an impact on various professions, for example; Notary Public. The electronic rules for the General Meeting of Shareholders (e-GMS) trigger doubt when a Notary wants to carry out his duties and authorities in terms of making a relaas deed. The problem of this research is how are the rules of e-GMS according to Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of a Notary against a Notary and what are the legal consequences for the morality of a Notary who violates the regulation? The research method used is normative and literature study based on primary materials (laws), secondary materials (scientific works, journals, books, documents, and other literature), and tertiary legal materials (legal dictionaries). The results of this study indicate that the e-GMS rules are contrary to the law of notary, in particular Article 18 which states the domicile and area of the office, and that Notaries who commit violations must be legally and morally responsible.
Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Through Pictorial Riddle-Based Inquiry Model
Authors: Ristontowi Ristontowi , Masri Masri , Kashardi Kashardi , Kasmuruddin Kasmuruddin , Efendi Riyanto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the significant differences in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using the Pictorial Riddle-based Inquiry learning model and conventional learning models. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were students of class XI IPS SMAN 4 Bengkulu City. The sample in the study was taken 2 classes randomly, namely class XI IPS 3 as the experimental class 1 and class XI IPS 5 as the control class. The mathematical problem-solving ability test obtained that there is a significant difference between the mathematical problem-solving abilities taught using the Pictorial Riddle-based Inquiry learning model and the conventional learning model. The inquiry learning model based on Pictorial Riddle provides an average result of mathematical problem-solving ability that is better than conventional learning models.
The Humanitarian Diplomacy of Indonesian President, House of Representatives, and Minister of Foreign Affairs on Rohingya Humanitarian Crisis in Myanmar in 2015–2021
Authors: Akuansyah Muhammad , Surwandono Surwandono
Published: December 2022

Violence against the Rohingya ethnic in Myanmar has caused thousands of deaths, hundreds of thousands of people evacuated, thousands of houses burnt to ashes, and innumerable value of destroyed properties. Myanmar appears to ignore the Rohingya crisis, leaving it without any concrete resolution. This condition undoubtedly triggers Indonesia’s responses. In responding to the Rohingya humanitarian crisis, Indonesia engaged in humanitarian diplomacy that consists of four fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence. Indonesian president, minister of foreign affairs, and members of DPR RI (the house of representatives of Indonesia) serve as the spearhead of humanitarian diplomacy, representing the Indonesian people. This article aims to describe the four principles of humanitarian diplomacy and to see which principle is mainly used by these three state elements (i.e., DPR RI, president, and Minister of Foreign Affairs). The content analysis result of the news on statements of the members of DPR RI, the president, and the minister of foreign affairs showed that these three elements prioritized the principle of humanity over the other three principles.