bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algeria's Satisfaction of the Valorization the Wind Energies Exploitation in Southern Algeria (KABERTEN Region) in Order to Produce Electrical Energy
Authors: Cherki Zeynab , Tandjaoui Mohamed Nasser , Sellam Mebrouk
Published: March 2022

Algeria is a country rich in fossil fuels, we can say that the energy future in this country looks secure. On the other hand, this abundance is addictive, Algeria and the importance of its geographical location is one of the countries that absorbs the most solar radiation when the renewable energy and energy efficiency program was implemented in 2011. The windiest areas are located in the southern region of Algeria. Based on this, we will discuss in this article the geographical identification of the Kaberten region and present the qualifications that made it a suitable location for the establishment of the wind field. We will also discuss the type of wind turbine used in the station and display curves showing the electrical energy generated over a period of two years. Finally, we conclude to what extent this project contributes to sustainable development, if the expansion is known to increase the amount of energy generated from clean sources.
Determination of the General Formula to Estimate the Discharge Quantity of Composite Structure for Free Flow
Authors: Abdulhussein Ihsan A. , Qasim Rafi M. , Hameed Muna A.
Published: March 2022

River and open channel flow measurement is regarded as an important element in improving water system management. An experimental analysis in a laboratory flume has been executed to obtain formulas which can be used to predict the discharge quantity which crosses over the sharp crested weir and under the gate in the composite structure which is a tool of flow measurement. These formulas are applied for the free flow condition. Different configurations of composite structure have been used. These configurations have regular and irregular shapes. The derivation of the discharge quantity equation is based on the dimensional analysis which is employed to analyze the factors that control the operation of the composite structure. The family of formulas consists of eight formulas that are divided into two groups. The first group consists of four formulas which are derived based on the variable that dominates the hydraulic behavior of the composite structure, while the second group consists of four formulas based on the same variables of the first group but taking into consideration the effect of weir and gate shape by adopting the hydraulic radius of weir and gate. Based on the evaluation process, all formulas can be used perfectly well to predict the discharge quantity, regardless of the shape of weir and gate. On the other hand, based on the validation process, the formula that considered the effects of shape geometry, flow and fluid properties has given the best prediction of the discharge quantity.
Efficient Cached 64 Point FFT Processor Using Floating Point Arithmetic for OFDM Application
Authors: Padma Challa , Jagadamba Palapati , Reddy Patil Ramana
Published: March 2022

Presently Fourth generation and other wireless systems are focused area for the research and development in the communication field. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) & Inverse FFT (IFFT) are required for Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the integral part of modulation/demodulation modules that occupies more area and power. This paper presents low power and area efficient Cached memory for Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processor using floating point arithmetic for OFDM application. To store computational permutations each butterfly unit needs one memory. So if considering higher radix of FFT processor, memory requirement increases, it yields to more power consumption and more density occupancy. In this proposed cached 64 point radix 2^6 SDF architecture for reducing the arithmetic hardware complexity of complex multipliers and complex adders present in butterfly structure to obtain low power and less memory requirement. The proposed system is synthesized by using CADENCE RTL COMPLIER and is implemented in ENCOUNTER RTL TO GDSII SYSTEM” using 90nm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 1V. Synthesis results shows that the proposed design is efficient in terms of gate count, area and power consumption.
Severe Injuries in 9 Children: Is it due to child neglect?
Authors: Al Balushi Shamsa S
Published: March 2022

Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) is a global phenomenon and has many forms. Child neglect is the most common form observed. CAN are serious incidents with medicolegal implications for the caregivers. The recognition of CAN is still in its early stages in the Middle Eastern cultures such as in Oman where parental authority over children is traditionally sacrosanct. This case series presents nine serious incidents from a regional hospital in Oman that appears to fulfil the definition of child neglect. All cases presented were diagnosed by Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN) team. This paper provides evidence that child neglect exists in Oman and had resulted in death of some children and led to significant physical, psychological and social sequelae in others. It also addresses risk factors and management recommendations. The article also highlights SCAN team experience along with the limitations of the current Child Protection Services (CPS) in Oman.

Keywords: Child Abuse; Child Neglect; Child Protection Services; Case Series; Oman
Pulseless Electrical Activity Following Subclavian Central Line Removal in a Patient with Cervical Spine Injury
Authors: Parkar Nimisha , Pai Rohini V. Bhat , K. Sruthy , Gomes Frida
Published: March 2022

Protocolised removal of central venous catheter is of paramount importance, as the procedure is implicated with numerous complications which are witnessed as well as reported in literature. Unprecedented events like bradycardia, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest as a result of air embolism, carotid sinus hypersensitivity, embolisation from the vascular end of the catheter, dislodgment of an atherosclerotic plaque or thrombus in the carotid artery precipitated during central line removal have been highlighted. Following is a brief account of cardiac arrest following Subclavian central line removal in a patient with cervical spine injury. In addition to above factors is pertinent to note that patients with High Spinal Cord Injury, above fourth dorsal vertebra have a decreased sympathetic outflow, leading to parasympathetic dominance, which may have resulted in baroreceptor mediated vagal stimulation and reflex bradycardia which progressed to junctional rhythm and pulseless electrical activity. Being aware of these serious potential complications while removing the central venous catheters and prevention of the same is of vital importance. The trainees and nursing staff should be educated regarding being vigilant and monitoring these patients.
A Comparative Study Between the use of Temporalis Fascia and Fascia Lata as Graft During Tympanoplasty Performed in A Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Gupta Rohan Vijay , Kulkarni Shreeya Vinay , Burse Kiran , Bharadwaj Chaitanya , Sancheti Vandana , Patel Rushika
Published: March 2022

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media is a common otological condition in India causing hearing loss for which patients seek advice from an otolaryngologist. The perforation seen in chronic suppurative otitis media may be the only sequel remaining when the pathological process in middle ear cleft has healed. Tympanoplasty, the procedure for repairing the perforations of the pars tensa, can be done using a variety of graft materials. In this study two different types of graft materials, fascia lata and temporalis fascia, which can be used in tympanoplasty will be studied. The study will help to know which is better in terms of graft uptake as well as improvement in hearing. This will help in a better understanding of which grafts can be used in tympanoplasty in the future. Aims and Objectives: To compare hearing gain and graft uptake rate between temporalis fascia and fascia lata in tympanoplasty and to study the postoperative morbidity/complications associated with the 2 modalities. Materials and Methodology: The study was conducted on 42 patients divided in 2 groups of 21 each. The 1st group underwent tympanoplasty type 1 by endomeatal approach using fascia lata graft and the 2nd group by a post aural approach using temporalis fascia graft. Regular follow ups and otoscopic examination was done on the patients to check the graft uptake. Pure tone audiometry was done after a minimum period of 2 months post-surgery and was compared with the preoperative audiometry to assess the hearing improvement in hearing. Results and Conclusions: This study compared both temporalis fascia and fascia lata as graft materials used in tympanoplasty. Graft uptake results and gain in hearing were better with temporalis fascia as compared to fascia lata. Temporalis fascia was also associated with lesser post-operative complications. So this study finds that tympanoplasty done by postaural technique using temporalis fascia is better in terms of graft uptake, hearing improvement and postoperative complications when compared to tympanoplasty done by fascia lata.
Correlation of Doppler Findings with Perinatal Outcome Among Patients with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Authors: Damle Nikita , Kathaley Manasi
Published: March 2022

Background: Hypertensive conditions are the most widely recognized medical complications during pregnancy. Aims and Objectives: In the current study, an attempt was made to understand the significance of Doppler studies in pregnancy induced hypertension and to correlate with the perinatal outcome and to offer better strategies of prevention and early detection and management. Methods: The study comprised of 138 patients admitted in a tertiary care centre at or beyond 28 weeks of gestation with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH). To determine and monitor a favorable or worsening fetal wellbeing status, follow up Doppler studies were performed though the results of only last Doppler ultrasound within one week of delivery were used for analysis. Patients were followed up till delivery. The maternal and perinatal outcome was studied thereafter. Results: Umbilical Artery (UA) Doppler findings disclosed 26.8% had abnormal umbilical artery S/D ratio, 31.1% had abnormal umbilical artery Recoiling Index (RI) and 2.90% had abnormal umbilical artery Pulsatality Index (PI). Perinatal mortality in the abnormal umbilical artery PI category was found to be the highest (100%) compared to abnormal umbilical S/D artery ratio (66.7%)to be the highest (100%) compared to abnormal umbilical S/D artery ratio (66.7%) and umbilical artery RI ratio (66.7%). In the estimation of adverse perinatal outcome, the predictive accuracy of the umbilical artery S/D ratio in the prediction of adverse perinatal outcome was found to be 73.91%while that of UA RI ratio was 68.12% and the UA PI was 61.59%.Itwas found that in prediction of adverse perinatal outcome, the Umbilical artery PI had higher specificity (97.65%) than the UA S/D ratio (88.24%) and UA RI (80.00%). Fetal middle cerebral artery Doppler studies revealed that 15.2% patients had abnormal MCA S/D ratio, 13.0% had abnormal MCA RI and 15.21% had abnormal MCA PI of which maximum perinatal mortality was seen in abnormal MCA S/D ratio (66.7%) followed by MCA PI (33.3%). Most specific predictor of adverse perinatal outcome was Cerebroplacental ratio (MCA PI/UA PI be (97.65%) The cerebroplacental index has the highest specificity (97.65%)and positive predictive value (93.55%) in predicting adverse perinatal outcome, compared to that of Umbilical artery pusatility index (97.65% and 1.60%) and MCA Pulsatility Index (91.76 and 84.62%) in the present study. Conclusion: The present study noted the prominance of Doppler ultrasound studies in PIH patients, detecting compromised fetuses in utero and taking fitting action in a timely manner.In the present study, the predictive accuracy of the umbilical artery S/D ratio in predicting adverse perinatal outcome was found to be high relative to UA RI and UA PI. In addition, the umbilical artery PI had the highest specificity compared to other Doppler parameters. Absent end diastolic flow and Reversal of end diastolicflow were associated with significant perinatal.
Study of Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Special References to the Biochemical Prognostic Marker
Authors: Pinjari Imran , Patil Chetan , Chafekar Neelima , Kirloskar Madhuri
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders that manifest in an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) represent extremes in the spectrum of decompensated diabetes. The mortality in patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis is rarely caused by a metabolic complication of hyperglycemia or metabolic acidosis and it is usually related to the underlying medical illness that precipitates metabolic compensation. The second most important contributor to the development of DKA is inadequate insulin treatment, commonly seen as a result of noncompliance, especially in the young population. Methods: The present study was conducted for period of 2 years. It is a hospital based prospective observational study of 60 Diabetic Ketoacidosis patients. The biochemical prognostic markers were studied. Results: The study was done for 60 patients diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis presented to the medicine department. The mean age was 55.44 years. So from the current study it was proved that, serum phosphorus and APACHE II score can be used for predicting the prognosis in the the DKA patients. The mean serum phosphate among the deceased patients (n = 8) was more as compared to the discharged patients (n = 52). Out of 60 patients, highest patients (n = 38) had infection (AFI, LRTI, pneumonia. UTI, sepsis pancreatitis, enterocolitis, AKI, viral fever) as their precipitating factors. Conclusion: APACHE II score and serum phosphorus is an important biochemical marker in the prognosis of DKA. APACHE II score is directly proportional to mortality index in DKA.
Functional Outcome in Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture Fixation using Proximal Femur Nail
Authors: Singh Deepak Kumar , Sonawane Rajesh , Pangavane Sandeep , Wagh Nitin , Joshi Satyen , Sonawane Pranit , Ushir Ashutosh , Jangle Ajit , Goyal Tanay
Published: March 2022

Background: This study was conducted to assess the functional outcome of Proximal Femoral Nailing in fixation of Intertrochanteric fractures of Femur. Methods: After obtaining written consent, this prospective study was conducted among 127 patients (age group>18 years) who had inter-trochanteric fracture with or without subtrochanteric extension fixed using proximal femoral nail. Mobilisation was started between first week to 6th week of fracture fixation depending on the rigidity of fixation and pain tolerance of the patient. Patients were followed up at 6th week, 3rd month and 6th month after operative fixation. Functional outcome was assessed using a physician based scoring system i.e. Harris Hip Score at every follow up. Scores were tabulated and assessment was done. Results: The present study included, 54 females (42.5%) and 73 males (57.5%) in the age group of 28 years to 94 years with the mean age of 67.7 years. Unstable inter-trochanteric fractures were seen in 106 cases (83.5%) ‘Fair’ results were seen in 17(13.4%), ‘Good’ results seen in 61(48.0%), ‘Excellent’ results were seen in 37(29.1%) patients at the end of 6 months follow up. Intraoperative complications were seen in 4 patients and late complications seen in 13 patients. Conclusion: From this study, we consider that PFN is an excellent implant for the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. With a proper technique, PFN gives excellent clinical results with fewer failure rates and complications.
Comparison of Haemodynamic Response among Patients Posted for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with or without Oral Clonidine as Premedication- A Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Koshire Alka , Kandikatla Priyanka Satyanaryan , Pawar Hemant
Published: March 2022

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgeries and has now being recognized as the gold standard for the treatment of cholelithiasis. It is known fact that laparoscopy has several advantages due to creation of pneumoperitoneum during the surgical procedure which is responsible for several deleterious haemodynamic and cardiorespiratory changes. Thus, our present study was designed tostudy of haemodynamic response to oral clonidine as pre medication in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: In this prospective comparative study, 128 patients between the age group of 18-60 years, belonging to ASA 1 and ASA 2 categories scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia were categorized into 2 groups as Group C and Group NC with 64 patients in each group. Patients in Group C received premedication with oral clonidine 150μg 90 minutes prior to surgery and Group NC did not receive oral clonidine 150μg. The two groups were compared with respect to heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and post operative complications. Results: There was significant increase in all the haemodynamic variables in group C as compared to group NC where the variables remained close to baseline while the patients in Group C showed less post operative complications as compared to NC group. Conclusion: Oral premedication with clonidine helps in blunting the haemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum and also has less post operative complications.
A Study of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Breast Lesions in Females with Special Reference to IAC Standardized Reporting at a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: R. Chaudhari , M. Patil , A. Gupta
Published: March 2022

Background: Carcinoma of the breast is one of commonest carcinomas found in Indian women and also around the world. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), a quick, cost effective and patient compliant procedure, can give an adequate diagnosis to rule out at best the difference between a benign and malignant breast lump. The International Academy of Cytology (IAC) has developed a process for Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) reporting that is thorough and standardized. C1 to C5 are the categories for breast lesions. Methods: A total of 166 breast FNACs were performed over a period of 2.5 years after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the aspirates were stained by Hematoxylin and Eosin stains and the stained slides were studied and diagnosis was made accordingly. The patients were classified using the IAC classification system that relies on their cytomorphological characteristics. Results: Out of 166 cases, 136 were neoplastic, 6 non-neoplastic and 24 cases were inadequate to opine. Of the 136 neoplastic cases, 89 cases (53.61%) were diagnosed as fibroadenoma and 19 cases (11.44%) were diagnosed as duct carcinoma. Conclusion: The fine needle aspiration cytology is a critical diagnostic tool in the management of patients with breast lump. It is an easy, reliable, patient friendly, repeatable and simple diagnostic test. FNAC can have a very high diagnostic accuracy when performed by experts.
Inequidades en la atención del cáncer de mama en Colombia: revisión sistemática
Authors: Bonilla Sepúlveda Óscar Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: determinar la existencia de inequidades de acceso al diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer de mama en mujeres de Colombia y describir los principales factores de riesgo asociados. Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda sistemática con los términos: “neoplasias de la mama” AND “inequidades de salud” OR “inequidades del estado de salud” OR “factores socioeconómicos” AND “Colombia”, en las bases de datos Pubmed (Medline), Scielo, Cochrane, EBSCO, Ovid, Elsevier, Lilacs, Imbiomed, en español, inglés y portugués, publicados desde 1 de enero 2000 al 31 de octubre de 2019. Resultados: fueron seleccionadas 14 publicaciones. Se identificó que el estrato socioeconómico, el nivel educativo y el tipo de aseguramiento, en la mayoría de los estudios, se relacionan con las inequidades en cuanto a la enfermedad, con efectos variables sobre el riesgo de cáncer de seno e impacto sobre la detección temprana y el tratamiento. Estas variables influyen sobre la supervivencia total y sobre la libre de enfermedad. Conclusiones: se identifican inequidades en salud en las pacientes con cáncer de mama en Colombia. Los factores identificados son el tipo de aseguramiento, el estrato socioeconómico bajo y la escasa formación escolar, que implican retraso en el diagnóstico y empeoran la condición clínica y la calidad de vida de las pacientes.
Generalidades de las principales urgencias en el paciente oncológico: revisión de tema
Authors: Zuluaga Gómez Mateo , Roldan Tabares Mabel Dahiana , Baena Gallego Felipe , Upegui Estrada Santiago
Published: March 2022

Las urgencias oncológicas son complicaciones comunes de la evolución natural del tumor o de su manejo. Algunas pueden presentarse de manera sutil y ser pasadas por alto, lo que aumenta la morbimortalidad. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es recopilar información actualizada de las principales complicaciones oncológicas, para ello se realizó una revisión de artículos originales, revisiones sistemáticas y narrativas en bases de datos como Scopus, SciELO, PubMed, ScienceDirect y en el buscador Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron 63 referencias que mostraran información relevante acerca de las urgencias oncológicas planteadas para el desarrollo del artículo. En la revisión se discute que las complicaciones pueden clasificarse de acuerdo con su origen en infecciosas (neutropenia febril), metabólicas (síndrome de lisis tumoral e hipercalcemia maligna) y obstructivas (síndrome de vena cava superior, obstrucción intestinal, compresión medular y taponamiento cardiaco). El diagnóstico requiere un alto índice de sospecha, el médico debe tener la capacidad resolutiva y el conocimiento necesarios para el manejo y hacer uso racional de los recursos diagnósticos. Es necesario adoptar medidas terapéuticas que impacten positivamente en el pronóstico y que reduzcan la morbimortalidad.
Aneurisma de arteria coronaria derecha y elevación del segmento ST en cara inferior. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Caballero Arenas Ricaute Alfredo , Rendón García María Antonia , Castro Osorio Andrea
Published: March 2022

Los aneurismas de las arterias coronarias (AAC) son poco comunes, con una incidencia de 0.3-5.3%. Se definen como una dilatación 1.5 veces mayor al diámetro interno de la arteria normal adyacente. La arteria coronaria derecha es la más comúnmente afectada. Su fisiopatología es poco clara, pero se cree que una de sus principales causas es la aterosclerosis. Los AAC son generalmente asintomáticos o pueden estar asociados a isquemia miocárdica. Su tratamiento aún no está bien establecido, debido al desconocimiento general sobre su historia natural, e incluye desde un manejo conservador hasta el tratamiento quirúrgico. A continuación, se reporta el caso de un paciente con infarto agudo de miocardio y elevación del segmento ST, llevado a coronariografía que evidenció aneurisma de la coronaria derecha, que requirió trombectomía, angioplastia y manejo médico vitalicio ambulatorio.
Determinants of Professional Orientation of Future Psychologists on Correctional Support of Children with Psychophysical Disorders
Authors: Afuzova Hanna , Ogorodniychuk Zoya , Pavelkiv Vitaliy , Mamicheva Olena , Prokofieva Olesia , Androsovych Kseniia
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to highlighting theoretical and methodological foundations of the study of professional orientation of future special psychologists on correctional support of children with mental and physical disorders. On the basis of the structural components of professional orientation of special psychologists developed by us, the main determinants of professional orientation of future specialists on correctional support of children with psychophysical developmental disorders were determined, specifically: in the study of the motivational-target component of professional orientation of the future specialists in the field of special psychology, we focused on the study of the dominant motives for choosing a profession; on formation of a humanistic orientation; on the meaningful life orientations of the individual; exploring the emotional and gnostic component of the professional orientation of future psychologists for correctional support of children with mental and physical disorders, represented by sensory and informational structures, we paid attention to formation and objectivity of understanding future professional activities, its requirements for the personality of a specialist; on the attitude to the future profession and to the process of mastering it; identification with the subjects of future professional activity; to the level of development of empathy, altruism, attraction and congruence; the regulatory component of the professional orientation of future special psychologists on correctional support of children with psychophysical disorders was studied taking into account the level of maturity of professional self-esteem and professional prognosis.
The Influence of the Mental State on the Emergency Colostomized Patients Postoperative Evolution
Authors: Popazu Constantin , Voicu Dragos , Ciubară Alexandru Bogdan , Stan Dorina , Ciubară Anamaria
Published: March 2022

A colostomy creates a temporary or permanent opening for the colon through the abdominal wall, in order to eliminate fecal matter, which is collected in a closed or open bag, attached to the skin with the help of an adhesive. It is obvious that the patient with colostomy faces psycho-emotional problems, due to the alteration of the body image and the need to change the lifestyle.
Under emergency conditions, when the informed consent of the critically ill patient, as well as the psychological preparation for the colostomized future, are difficult, incomplete or impossible to achieve, psychological assistance in the postoperative evolution of patients becomes a problem, on which the whole medical staff (doctors, nurses, psychologists, stomatotherapists) involved in their care must insist. In the immediate postoperative period, combating pain, ensuring biological comfort (hydric, caloric and nutritional), local care and prevention of so-called minor complications, are very important. The patient must also know the alternatives in choosing the type of colostomy bag and the prospects of social reintegration, over time. The measures of emotional support of these patients must be applied intensively, but with tact and professionalism, in parallel with the education and preparation for the new anatomical-physiological changes. In such situations, in addition to the surgical act and the postoperative physical care, the postoperative evolution and the therapeutic success depend, to a large extent, on the modelling of the patient’s mental state.
The present paper focuses on the above-mentioned aspect, drawing on the data from the literature and the experience of the authors.
Explanatory Psychological Models of Obsessive Functioning: Systematic Review of Mancini’s Cognitive Model and Theoretical Review of Young’s Maladaptive Cognitive Schemas Model
Authors: Semeniuc Suzana , Soponaru Camelia
Published: March 2022

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the most common, debilitating, and expensive illnesses for the medical systems focusing on mental health. Given the heterogeneity specific to obsessive-compulsive symptomatology, experts have proposed several explanatory models over time to point out the mechanisms leading to such pathology. This research study – organised into two parts – analyses existing empirical data regarding two explanatory cognitive models of obsessive functioning, namely Mancini’s cognitive model and Young’s schemas and dysfunctional modes model. The first part comprises three systematic reviews with three qualitative analyses and a meta-analysis regarding the three main hypotheses of Mancini’s model. The meta-analyses have shown an average-sized effect of deontological guilt in the emergence of OCD-like behaviours in the non-clinical population compared to inducing altruistic guilt. However, the qualitative analyses suggest evidence regarding the association between disgust, Not Just Right Experience (NJRE) and OCD symptomatology. The second part of the research comprises a theoretical review of the studies focusing on Young’s schema therapy mode model to explain obsessive mental functioning. The present research studies on the topics are scarce, but they suggest that the two cognitive models point out accurately the mechanisms of obsessive functioning. Findings also show that there are attempts to reunite the two models in a more complex explanatory model. The aspects above may lead to the development of more effective intervention protocols for this type of pathology.
Virtual Addictions, Teleworking and Artificial Intelligence in the Pandemic
Authors: Dăscălescu Marius Adrian Alberti
Published: March 2022

This article points out that during the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 virus and quarantine, people who were already addicted to the Internet, video games or TV, this was exacerbated in most cases. Other people have had to adapt to the economic and social life generated by the pandemic, launching various online businesses. Some people, however, have developed at least one virtual addiction that has affected their health, family life, self-image, behavior, will, and psychological immunity. The article mentions the types of virtual addictions, the concept of digital dementia (Khoja, 2021) and the profile of digital addicts. Here are some tips to help you keep your balance when it comes to surfing the web. The 20-item test developed by Dr. Kimberly Young, which identifies the level of internet addiction, is mentioned. The article continues with the benefits and risks of telecommuting. The SWOT Analysis is presented as a tool for assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Artificial intelligence has allocated a special space where arguments are presented that were the basis for the implementation of robot technology and digitization. Starting with the cartoon film, Wall-e, from the brief presentation of the Robot Sophia, we also argued with the help of the myth Pygmalion and Galateeia, the prudent advantages we must have in our relationship with robots. The study, conducted by Oracle and Future Workplace, highlights employees' perceptions of robots and artificial intelligence.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Gambling
Authors: Dinu Bogdan , Vlad Ciprian , Balan Gabriela , Luca Liliana , Bichescu Cezar Ionut
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Gambling is a well-known social issue, which seems to address immediate needs of a large portion of population in the entire world. Throughout various periods of curfews enacted by the medical authorities, the society experiences various challenges, a fact that puts a great amount of psychological pressure on gamblers and their families, that is rather difficult to be asssessed.
Aim. The presentation seeks to assess the effects of anti-pandemic social measures, especially those imposed after March 2020, on mental wellfare and behaviour of bettors. By assessing the intentions and measures related to sport competitions in the near future, we tried to identify the overall impact on spending routines and lifestyle from any available data.
Materials and method. The paper found sources in the psychological and medical literature in order to identify spending routines of bettors and pathological behaviours, as expressed in DSM-5. The paper also discusses the factors introduced into society by coronavirus and the restrictions that accompanied the phenomenon of gambling. Sources from the international media are used to assess the intended measures upon gambling industry and the possible general impact on the mental health of the Romanian population.
Results. The changes of some social routines, imposed upon population in the context of coronavirus, are simply supposed to be accompanied by increases in depression and anxiety. The new economic and societal challenges bring with them the risk of increasing mental health disturbances among the gamblers.
Conclusion. Worldwide gambling spending has decreased during the pandemic. Various attempts of assessing whether this is a bad phenomenon or not should take into consideration the amount of money left in the economy by these measures, the unpaid taxes from a reduced activity in gambling, the psychiatric impact upon diagnosed gamblers. New lockdowns imposed on the population are possible in the near future, so better ways to deal with the impact upon gamblers are necessary.
Microlearning in Forming the Students' English Competencies with VR Involvement
Authors: Fedorova Olha , Shumskyi Oleksandr , Golikova Oksana , Kutsenko Iryna , Serdiuk Nataliia , Zahorodna Oksana
Published: March 2022

Every year the problem of higher educational establishments’ modernization, introduction of the newest methods and strategies of educational process reorganization, estimation of achievements in the context of information technologies becomes more and more urgent. The situation with the COVID-2019 pandemic has demonstrated the need to involve additional information approaches to teaching within the system of blended learning in higher educational establishments. As a result, the question arises: what mechanisms can be used to make learning effective? The article reveals the concept of “microlearning” as the latest approach in education and identifies its key tools in formation of English-language competencies in university students. The study found that microlearning can be an effective complement to traditional learning, as it extends the learning process beyond the classroom on the basis of information technology, allows consolidating virtually and deepening the knowledge gained during practical classes, and provokes students to daily communication outside the establishment through social network. Moreover, we propose a strategy for implementation of microlearning on the example of the educational process at Kherson State Maritime Academy through interaction of practical classes in the line of communicative-competency approach, virtual and online learning on the principle of rotation.
E-Learning Technologies for Future Teachers: Introduction of Educational Innovations in Higher School Practice
Authors: Lytvynov Andrii , Topolnyk Yana , Chumak Larisa , Prykhodkina Nataliia , Antoniuk Larysa , Kramska Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Mass introduction of e-learning in the higher education system due to spread of the pandemic has led to a search for effective information technologies and their adaptation, taking into account peculiarities of professional training of specialists in a particular field of knowledge. Based on the theoretical analysis, the conditions for ensuring professional growth of higher education teachers in accordance with the requirements of innovative development of society (improvement of professional education, continuing professional development, introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, etc.) are established. Peculiarities of e-learning of specialists of pedagogical specialties and its functions in the process of their professional training are determined. The content of the concept of “e-learning” and ways to ensure its effectiveness (scientifically sound selection of the content of training courses, creation of discussion groups, feedback and online counselling).Innovative technologies of e-learning in the practice of higher education (gamification of the training process, use of cloud-based systems, information systems of intellectual teaching, mobile learning technologies, as well as virtual and augmented reality) are characterized. Their advantages, disadvantages and possibilities of introduction into the system of professional training of future teachers are determined. Creation of a model of continuous distance learning for high school teachers and experimental verification of its effectiveness seem promising.
​Effect of Moisture Regimes, FYM and Levels of Phosphorus Carriers on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield by Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Patel Kashyap N. , Patel F.B. , Patel B.R. , Patel V.R.
Published: March 2022

Background: Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) ranks fourth in terms of worldwide production. The states of Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar and Gujarat accounted for more than 80 per cent share in total production; India ranks second, next to China in global production of potato. Potato crop is extremely sensitive to the deficit or surplus moisture and requires an optimum amount of irrigation at frequent intervals for its proper growth. Phosphorus (P) is an element that is potatoes require in large amounts following Nitrogen and Potassium, P application rates influence on the P efficiency for tuber yield and P uptake. Methods: In field study, total 36 treatment combinations consisting of three moisture regimes as main plot treatment and 12 combinations of two levels of FYM, three levels of P, carriers as sub-plot treatments evaluated in split plot design with three replications using potato variety Kufri pukhraj as test crop. Result: Among different moisture regimes tested, the treatment receiving maintenance of moisture between 100 and 75 per cent availability at 0-30 cm soil depth (W1) gave significantly higher plant height (52.24 cm), number of tubers per plant (6.74), total tuber yield (335.74 q/ha) and haulm yield (16.64 q/ha) during pooled results. Combinations of FYM and levels of P carriers tested, the treatment combinations FYM and application of P @ 180 kg P2O5/ha in the form of MAP(P3S1M1) showed significantly higher plant height (50.04 cm), tuber per plant (6.87), total tuber yield (323.98 q/ha) and haulm yield (17.16 q/ha) gave during pooled results.
Nodule Parameters, Quality and Nutrient Uptake of Vegetable Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (L.) Verdcourt] as Influenced by Foliar Application of Macro and Micro-nutrients
Authors: Krishnasree R.K. , Sheeja Raj K. , Shalini Pillai P. , Kavitha G.V. , Jacob D. , Prathapan K. , Chacko Seethal Rose
Published: March 2022

Background: Legumes are one of the major sources of dietary proteins for the people of India and is an inevitable component of vegetarians’ diet. Among them cowpea pods and seeds are rich source of protein and accrue delicacy in cuisines. Adequate amounts of fertilizers applied through most effective and economic means can raise productivity and profitability of cowpea cultivation. Hence the present study was formulated with an objective to study the effect of water-soluble macro and micro nutrient fertilizers on nodulation, quality and nutrient uptake of vegetable cowpea. Methods: Field experiment was conducted at Coconut Research Station, Balaramapuram during the period from 12 November 2020 to 31 January 2021. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 13 treatments in 3 replications. The treatments comprised of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) as control and RDF + foliar application of NPK 19:19:19 (0.5%) or potassium nitrate (0.5%) alone or in combination with ZnSO4 (0.05 %) and solubor (0.025%). Result: Foliar nutrition of micro and macro nutrients had significant effect on nodulation, quality and nutrient uptake. Foliar nutrition of 19:19:19 resulted in the production of higher number of nodules than KNO3. Among the treatments, RDF (20:30: 10 kg NPK ha-1) + foliar application of 19:19:19 (0.5% ) + solubor (0.025% ) at 45 DAS resulted in higher number of nodules and nodule fresh weight per plant, however higher number of effective nodules was recorded in RDF + foliar nutrition of 19:19:19 (0.5%) alone at 45 DAS. The highest uptake of N, P and K by the crop was also recorded in RDF + foliar application of 19:19:19 (0.5%) + solubor (0.025%) at 45 DAS. Zinc uptake was the highest in RDF + foliar application of KNO3 (0.5%) 45 and 60 DAS and B uptake was the highest in RDF + foliar application of KNO3 (0.5%) + solubor (0.025%) at 45 DAS. The highest crude protein content was recorded in RDF + foliar nutrition of 19:19:19 (0.5%) + ZnSO4 (0.05%) and solubor (0.025%) at 45 DAS fb 19:19:19 (0.5%) at 60 DAS. The treatment, RDF + foliar application of 19:19:19 (0.5%) + solubor (0.025%) at 45 DAS resulted in the highest number of pods and green pod yield per plant in bush type vegetable cowpea.
Quality Characteristics of Functional Chicken Meat Sausages Enriched With Omega-3-Fatty Acids
Authors: Reddy G.V. Bhaskar , Reddy B.V. Vivekananda , Amaravathi P. , Reddy G.V. Sumanth , Sen A.R.
Published: March 2022

Background: Limited information is available on the enrichment of omega-3 fatty acids and their stability in poultry products during their processing and preservation. Keeping this on view, the present study was undertaken to develop chicken meat sausages enriched with omega-3 fatty acids by incorporation of flax seed oil at different levels. Methods: The present investigation on standardization of the different levels of flax seed oil (2, 4 and 6%) on various physico-chemical, proximate, omega-3-fatty acid profile and sensory scores of functional chicken meat sausages was investigated. The developed functional chicken meat sausages were analyzed for various quality characteristics like physico-chemical (cooking yield, emulsion stability, water holding capacity, pH and hardness and proximate composition, omega-3-fatty acid profile and sensory evaluation. Result: Chicken meat sausages added with 6% flax seed oil (T3) had significantly (P less than 0.05) higher cooking yield, emulsion stability, water holding capacity, protein and fat than control and remaining formulations. In the same line, chicken meat sausages added with 6% flax seed oil (T3) had lower SFA values and higher MUFA values, n-6 PUFA and n-3 PUFA values, n6 PUFA/n3 PUFA ratio and PUFA/SFA ratio and superior sensory scores than control and other formulations. The addition of flax seed oil to chicken meat sausages improved the healthy fatty acid profile.
Residual Effect of Irrigation Levels and Maize Genotypes on Performance of Succeeding Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) in Maize-blackgram Sequence Cropping
Authors: Sujatha H.T. , Angadi S.S. , Yenagi B.S. , Hebsur N.S. , Doddamani M.B.
Published: March 2022

Background: Maize is the third most important food crop in India. Conventionally it is a furrow irrigated crop and hence, it calls for an effective on-farm management of water in field through micro irrigation. Intensive agriculture practice like continuous monocropping without following the principles of crop rotation and sequence have resulted in several ecological complications. Hence, blackgram was introduced as a succeeding crop after drip irrigated maize. The aim of the study was to examine the residual effect of drip irrigation levels and maize genotypes and their interaction on succeeding crop i.e. blackgram. Methods: During summer 2018 and 2019, maize experiment was conducted with four irrigation levels (drip irrigation at 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 ETc and furrow irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio) and four maize genotypes (NK-6240, Pinnacle, CP-818 and RCRMH-2). After maize, succeeding blackgram was taken up under rainfed condition of Dharwad during kharif 2018 and 2019. Result: Performance of blackgram was superior under residual effect of drip irrigation treatments over furrow irrigation method. Among the interactions, significantly higher yield, RWUE and net returns were recorded with residual effect of I1G4 treatment combination. However, it was on par with I1G2, I1G3, I1G1, I2G1, I2G2, I2G4, I3G2 and I3G3 treatment combinations.
Socio-Economic Consequences of Vietnamese Return Migration from Japan
Authors: Hoang Anh Tuan , Phan The Cong
Published: March 2022

This paper starts with building a theoretical framework related to the determinants of migration and the phenomenon of return migration. The dynamic process of development and global economic integration are considered the main driver of migration. Return migration is understood as eminent expertise abroad wherever the migrant accomplished the goals of gaining higher financial gain, upper level of education, new skills, foreign work experience, acquaintance with new values and attitudes. Then the article proceeds to reviewing migration links between Japan and Vietnam. Japan is the country that receives the most Vietnamese workers after Taiwan. Also, the number of Vietnamese studying in Japan has sharply risen recently, making Viet Nam the second largest exporter of students to Japan behind China. The results of a survey conducted by the authors revealed that return migrants from Japan have obtained additional degrees and qualifications abroad. In addition, there is a significant improvement in wages and income depending on their employment sector. The highest income group is people working for Japanese companies, followed by a group of those working for private companies and non-governmental organizations, the lowest increase in incomes is observed in the state sector. Furthermore, the returnees believe that their economic conditions have improved, as they have got a better salary and job position than before going abroad, so their lives become wealthier than before.
Aspectos fonológicos dos lapsos de fala
Authors: Balduino Amanda Macedo , Freitas Shirley , Espadaro Mayara
Published: March 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo examinar a estrutura sonora de blends lexicais de lapsos de fala (BL), isto é, de palavras formadas por blending e resultantes de uma falha de processamento linguístico, como em mosquilongo (pernilongo+mosquito). Para tanto, a composição de BL foi analisada tendo em vista os traços segmentais, o acento lexical e a estrutura silábica de 40 BL coletados de modo naturalístico. A análise do corpus indica que enquanto a produção de BL respeita as restrições sonoras do PB, assim como identificado, na literatura, para blends neológicos, a manutenção e a coincidência das estruturas dos itens originais suscitam a hipótese de que a similaridade estrutural dos elementos acessados é um aspecto que favorece a produção de BL.
STRESS, DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY LEVELS AMONG PARENTS OF “LEARNING FROM HOME” DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Prakoso Denny Anggoro , Laudza Alya’ , Mahendra Yusuf Oka , Hanif Naufal , Hidayah Fitria Nurul
Published: March 2022

Abstract: One of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic is the adaptation process and changes in the education process. During the Covid-19 crisis, the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture implemented a policy to aid in preventing Covid-19 spread through regulations governing the implementation of "Learning from Home" education. The implementation of this program which has been going on for quite a long time can create additional life burdens that produce a psychological impact on parents such as stress, anxiety, and depression. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of stress, depression, and anxiety in parents of children who are "Learning from Home" as a response of the Covid-19 epidemic. An online survey was conducted from August 2020 until September 2020 among parents who have a minimum of one child with the age of children or adolescents. The Google Form was used to create a structured self-reported e-questionnaire, and the link was shared through WhatsApp. Respondents completed a survey measuring socio-demographic variables and the DASS-42 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale) to measure stress, depression, and anxiety, after giving informed consent. Researchers received 225 online responses. Microsoft Excel and SPSS 21 were used to perform a univariate analysis on the data collection. Stress, depression, and anxiety were found to be prevalent among parents of “Learning from Home” children in 43.56%, 13.78%, and 18.22%, respectively. This research showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, a significant number of parents of "Learning from Home" children encountered stress, anxiety, and depression symptomsKeywords: Stress-depression-anxiety; Learning from home; Parents; Covid-19