bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adoption of SIPs among small-scale mango growers in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kagimbi Njoki , Turoop Losenge , Majiwa Eucabeth , Obiero Clifford , Uckert Gotz , Sieber Stefan , Muriungi Mervyn
Published: September 2024

Sustainable Intensification Practices (SIPs) continue to be generally acknowledged as a key factor for increasing agricultural productivity  while being environmentally benign. SIPs assure the safety, quality, and availability of food. However, despite the potential benefit of  SIPs, their adoption among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) – particularly mango growers – remains low. The low  adoption of SIPs is generally attributed to differences in the biophysical and socioeconomic circumstances present on respective farms.  Thus, this study investigates the adoption of SIPs and their determinants among mango producers in Kitui County, Kenya,Specific objective focusing on assessment of adoption of various SIPs in given counties,investigate factors determining adoption of SIPs and  assessment of SIPs on production. using data collected from a cross-section survey of 438 mango farmers. The study adopted the t-tests  and negative binomial regression analysis. The findings reveal that, on average, mango farmers adopted at least four (4) different SIPs.  Modern crop management SIPs (5.0) having the highest mean of adoption, followed by soil management SIPs (3.0), and crop varieties  and inter-crops SIPs (3.0). Water management SIPs (2.0), local crop management SIPs (2.0), and post-harvest management SIPs (0) had  the least mean adoption. Comparing mango farmers who adopted SIPs versus those who did not reveals that those adopting various  SIPs have significantly higher mango yields. The negative binomial regression indicates that access to market information, off-season  selling, access to training, credit access, household income, distance to the tarmac, and cultivation period influences the adoption of SIPs.  The results provide useful insights to direct further efforts required to encourage greater adoption of SIPs and strengthen the  enabling environment for mango farmers. In addition policy makers are recommended to provide SIPs that enable farmers to produce  mangoes throughout the year; Strengthen farmers SIPs capacity through training, Improve skills of extension officers and increase  training's channel, Help farmers adopt measures that access credit. In addition, farmers to adopt the seed varieties that mature early to  enable them sell their produce during off-season;
Glandular Odontogenic Cysts: A Case Report of a Classical Presentation
Authors: KABIR Abba , AKPOBI Ochuko , LAWAN Aliyu , AKINTUBUBO Olugbemi
Published: September 2024

Background: Glandular odontogenic cysts (GOCs) are rareintrabony unilocular or multilocular pathologically linedcavities of odontogenic origin. It was updated with newdiagnostic criteria in the 2017 WHO classification ofodontogenic tumours. It has a high tendency for recurrenceand can be confused histologically for intraosseous mucoepidermoidcarcinoma.Objective: To report a 10-year history of recurrentmandibular swelling in a patient who has had threesurgeries.Case Presentation: This report describes a case of GOC inthe body and symphyseal region of the mandible of a 56-year-old male which is typical in history and clinicalexamination.Conclusion: GOC is a rare and aggressive lesion with arelatively high recurrence rate and the need for a carefulclinical and radiological evaluation along with a precisehistologic examination cannot be overemphasized
Kidney Impairment in HIV/AIDS Patients Attending Kabutare Level II Teaching Hospital, Southern Province of Rwanda
Authors: Nzitakera Augustin , Muhawenimana Claudine , Niyikiza Charite , Nzayihimbaza Merveille , Umutoniwase Sandrine , Umuhoza Anathalie , Nsanzimana Vedaste , Rubayiza Emmanuel , Mapira Herbert Tendayi , Niyodusenga Alphonse , Musarurwa Cuthbert
Published: September 2024

BackgroundHIV infection itself and antiretroviral therapy (ART) can lead to the impaired kidney function that in turn can significantly impact the quality of life and clinical outcomes in people living with HIV. In this study, we evaluated kidney function status in Rwandan people using serum creatinine levels which were lacking in the existing reports.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of kidney impairment in patients infected with HIV attending Kabutare level II teaching hospital in southern Rwanda. MethodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was carried out on 179 HIV infected and 179 uninfected patients. Weight and height were measured and a blood sample was drawn from each participant for measurement of serum creatinine. Statistical tools were used to determine the association between kidney impairment and participants characteristics.ResultsAmong the 358 participants, 19% HIV positive and 1.7% HIV uninfected participants had GFR impairment. Gender (χ² = 4.566; p = 0.033) and advancing age (χ² = 24.991; p < 0.001) were identified as independent predictors for kidney impairment. ConclusionPatients infected with HIV are at higher risk of developing kidney impairment compared to the HIV uninfected. Routine surveillance of kidney function in patients infected with HIV is paramount. Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(2):151-164
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Prevention of Hypertension among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinic at a District Hospital in Kigali City
Authors: Havugimana Dieudonne Muhire , Habtu Michael , Ogendi Japheths
Published: September 2024

BackgroundHypertensive disorders during pregnancy (HDP) pose significant risks globally. Adequate knowledge of HDP aids in prevention. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice towards preventing hypertension among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Muhima District Hospital in Kigali city.MethodologyAltogether, 384 pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Muhima Hospital were surveyed to obtain their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding hypertension prevention. A descriptive cross-section study was used; a bivariate and multivariate analysis with odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals were calculated to investigate associations with preventive practices.ResultsThe participants’ ages ranged from 18 to 45 with a mean of 32.4(SD±.838). Majority were in the age range of 32-38 years. 291 (75.8%) had low knowledge about preventing hypertension, and 226 (58.9%) had negative attitudes toward hypertension prevention among pregnant women. Additionally, 226(58.9%) exhibited low preventive practices. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that higher education (AOR=6.79; 95%CI: 2.02 – 22.93), third wealth category (AOR=3.34: 95%CI: 1.72 – 6.49), and higher knowledge (AOR=2.18: 95 %CI: 1.25 – 3.80) were associated with hypertension prevention practices.ConclusionThese findings highlight the need for targeted education on hypertension prevention for pregnant women. Prioritizing educational programs can improve knowledge and proactive healthcare practices.Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2024;7(2):178-191
Acute toxicity, antidiarrheal and antisecretory properties of methanol extract of Lavandula stoechas L aerial part in mice
Authors: Benchikh Fatima , Mamache Walid , Benabdallah Hassiba , Amira Hind , Amira Islam , Amira Smain
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the polyphenol content of the methanol extract (ME) of Lavandula stoechas L. aerial part and its anti-diarrheal and antisecretory activities in mice.
Method: Methanol was used to extract the plant's powder. Spectrophotometric techniques were employed to determine the extract's total phenol, flavonoid and tannin content. The effect of the extract on secretion and diarrhea at three concentrations (50, 250 and 500 mg/kg) was evaluated by castor oil method. The extract was administered to the rats orally and loperamide at a dose of 5 mg/kg served as reference drug. Acute toxicity of two single doses (2 and 5 g/kg) of the plant extract was determined using OECD method.
Results: Pretreatment of mice with ME (50, 250 and 500 mg/kg) caused a dose-dependent and significant (p ≤ 0.001) delay in onset of diarrhea. Inhibition of mass intestinal content at the highest dose reached 74.75 ± 4.45 % compared to the reference drug, loperamide (85.82 ± 4.7 %). Inhibition of defecation increased in a significant (p ≤ 0.001) and dose-dependent manner with the most remarkable inhibition at the highest dose (53.73 ± 2.98 %), which was very close to that of loperamide (59.62 ± 1.57 %).
Conclusion: The methanol extract of Lavandula stoechas is high in polyphenols and significantly and dose-dependently inhibits intestinal secretion as well as diarrhea in mice. The extract is safe. This provides a plausible scientific basis for the traditional use of the plant to treat diarrhea. Studies in humans is needed to determine the compound's active ingredient(s) responsible for the anti-diarrheal effect and also to elucidate its mechanism of action.
Investigating the underlying mechanisms of Wuling powder in the management of hyperuricemia based on network pharmacology and molecular docking
Authors: Pu Yu , Li Weiguo , Zhu Ying , Zhou Haibo
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the potential targets and mechanisms of Wuling powder in the treatment of hyperuricemia.
Methods: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacy and Analysis Platform (TCMSP) database was used to obtain active compounds and potential targets of Wuling powder. Gene Cards database was searched for hyperuricemia-related targets. Protein interaction networks (PPI) based on intersection targets were created to investigate the relationship between components and disease. Gene ontology (GO), Kyoto gene and genome database (KEGG), and pathway enrichment analysis of intersection targets were performed on the DAVID website to investigate distributed pathways of targets, Using AutoDockTools 1.5.6 software, a molecular docking analysis of core active compounds and core targets was performed to investigate binding status.
Results : The study produced 88 active compounds and 598 action targets, including 10 core components and 4 core targets. Targets were mostly enriched in biological processes like apoptosis, protein synthesis, and energy metabolism, all of which were linked to cancer pathways, PI3K-Akt, human cytomegalovirus infection, lipid, atherosclerosis and other signaling pathways. During molecular docking of core components and core targets, favorable binding interactions were observed.
Conclusion: The therapeutic potential of Wuling powder against hyperuricemia is achieved by modulating critical biological processes like lipid metabolism, inflammatory responses, and cell apoptosis through a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway approach. This study provides a foundational framework and novel insight for further in-depth investigation into the role of Wuling powder in hyperuricemia treatment.
A systematic review of Indonesian traditional Jamu medicine
Authors: Yusmaniar Yusmaniar , Hasbi Fatwa , Rani Rubiyanti
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To systematically review the Indonesian Jamu reference book and summarize the available literature on commonly used formula for conditions like hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, skin diseases, arthritis, sexual disorders, and liver health. Gaps are highlighted and recommendations are made for future studies.
Methods: Relevant information was extracted from book chapters into predefined categories. PubMed and Scopus were searched systematically for clinical trials, animal studies, and in vitro experiments evaluating Jamu formula and ingredients described in the book. Thirty (30) eligible studies were analyzed regarding proposed mechanisms of action, safety and efficacy.
Results: Significant anti-hyperlipidemic, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective and other relevant bioactivities were demonstrated in animal models evaluating formulations containing Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma longa, Orthosiphon stamineus, celery, green tea and Caesalpinia sappan. Small pilot trials also showed beneficial effect, but clinical studies are limited regarding quality and sample sizes.
Conclusion: The findings provide preliminary pharmacological evidence largely supporting traditional Jamu use. However, well-designed randomized controlled trials in larger patient samples are needed to conclusively demonstrate therapeutic efficacy and clinical safety.
Evaluation of the clinical effect of kangaroo-style intervention mode on neonatal cerebral palsy treated with mouse nerve growth factor
Authors: Yang Hui , Sun Dan , Gao Chunling
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of application of kangaroo-style intervention mode on neonatal cerebral palsy treated with mouse  nerve growth factor.
Methods: In this retrospective study, 153 newborns with cerebral palsy on admission to Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital,  China between January 2016 and January 2020 were assigned to control group (n = 81) and study group (n = 72), based on differences in  intervention schemes used. The control and study groups received mouse nerve growth factor and routine intervention, while study group received additional treatment with kangaroo-style intervention mode. After treatment, neonatal neurological function, intellectual  development, intelligence development quotient, and growth and development indices were compared between the two groups.
Results: Scores on neurological function, mental development index and psychomotor development index, as well as intelligence  development quotient were significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (p < 0.05). There were no significant  differences in growth and development indices between the two groups (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Kangaroo-style intervention mode  effectively improves neurological function, and promotes intellectual development in cerebral palsy newborns treated with mouse nerve  growth factor. However, it had no significant effect on neonatal physical development.
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of combining diquafosol tetrasodium with conventional therapy for dry eye disease
Authors: Yang Fengjiao , Li Xiang
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of combining 3 % diquafosol tetrasodium (DQS) with conventional treatment in  addressing dry eye disease (DED).
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in databases, including CNKI, VIP, WANFANG, CBM,  DUXIU, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, Ovid MEDLINE, Scopus, and ProQuest up to June 5, 2023. Thirteen relevant  randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in the analysis. Odds ratios (ORs) were used for binary categorical variables, and  standardized mean difference (SMD) was employed for continuous variables and presented with 95 % confidence intervals (CI).  Publication bias was assessed using funnel plot diagrams and the Egger test.
Results: Combined treatment with 3 % DQS had  significantly better efficacy than control group (that received conventional treatment alone) in improving clinical efficacy, prolonging tear  film break-up time, increasing tear secretion volume, and reducing corneal fluorescent staining (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the treatment  demonstrated a favorable safety profile.
Conclusion: In the management of dry eye disease, the inclusion of 3 % DQS displays better therapeutic effects and safety when compared to other alternative approaches. This study underscores the potential of DQS as a  promising intervention for addressing the complex pathogenesis of DED. However, its long-term effectiveness and safety still need to be  further evaluated.
Profile and factors associated with quality of life among outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Jaya Made Krisna Adi , Rahmawati Fita , Yasin Nanang Munif , Ikawati Zullies
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To map the quality of life (QoL) profile of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and identify its influencing factors in Bali Province.
Method: This study was conducted in the Pharmacy Department of two Government Hospitals in Bali Province, Indonesia. The 89  participants were T2DM patients undergoing outpatient therapy from November 2023 to February 2024. A cross-sectional design was  used to determine the QoL of T2DM patients using SF-36 questionnaire. The medical and demographic data investigated were gender,  age, BMI, glycemic profile, duration of DM, comorbidities, type of diabetes medication and history of severe hypoglycemia.
Results: The quality-of-life profile of T2DM patients in Bali Province was generally poor while undergoing diabetes therapy (QoL score:  44.77 ± 24.71). The influential factors that could be modified included a history of severe hypoglycemia, BMI, glycemic control and  comorbidities, while the nonmodifiable factor was age.
Conclusion: Patients with T2DM undergoing therapy at the hospital polyclinics  outpatients unit in Bali Province, Indonesia during the period of study had a relatively low QoL. Factors contributing to these outcomes  include patients' history of severe hypoglycemia, age, diabetes complications, glycemic control and BMI. It would be necessary to analyze  the influence of patients' behavior and motivation in receiving health services, support system conditions, compliance, and other  social conditions on QoL.
Effect of the combination of radioiodine therapy and euthyrox in BRAF-mutated thyroid cancer post-total thyroidectomy
Authors: Fu Qiang , Huang Xueyang , Yang Yu , Huang Yalan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the effect of combining radioiodine therapy with euthyrox in treating thyroid cancer with BRAF gene mutation  following total thyroidectomy (TT).
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed records of 98 differentiated thyroid cancer (TC) patients with BRAF gene mutation who  underwent TT between February 2018 and January 2020 at Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou,  China. The patients were randomized into control (46 patients) and study groups (53 patients). Control group received euthyrox, while  the study group received euthyrox in addition to radioiodine following total thyroidectomy. Efficacy, thyroid function before and after  treatment, incidence of adverse reactions, and 3-year recurrence rates were evaluated.
Results: The study group showed significantly higher overall response rate (ORR) compared to control group (p < 0.05). There were no  significant differences in thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels between the groups before  treatment (p > 0.05). After treatment, both groups exhibited significant changes in thyroid function, with decreased TSH, and increased  FT4 and FT3 levels (p < 0.05). Post-treatment TSH levels were significantly lower while FT4 and FT3 levels were significantly higher in the  study group compared to control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Combining radioiodine therapy and Euthyrox following total  thyroidectomy enhances therapeutic outcomes in patients with BRAF-mutated TC, improves thyroid function and reduces recurrent risk  without increasing adverse reactions. Further studies will aim to expand the sample size and stratify patients by severity to  comprehensively validate these findings
Effect of Lonicerae japonicae caulis extract on the growth and apoptosis of human osteosarcoma U2OS cells
Authors: Dong XiaoWei , Yan RuShan , Yao QiJun , Lei Yu , Liang Haidong
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To determine the effect of Lonicerae japonicae Caulis extract (LJCE) on the proliferation, apoptosis, and cycle distribution of  human osteosarcoma U2OS cells.
Methods: Human osteosarcoma U2OS cells were treated with LJCE at doses of 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/mL,  with untreated U2OS cells as the control group. Cell proliferation was measured using MTT method, while flow cytometric analysis  was used for determination of apoptosis and cell cycle distribution.
Results: As LJCE concentration increased, the viability of U2OS cells  gradually decreased, while the apoptosis rate gradually increased. The LJCE treatment had no marked effect on G1 phase cells (p > 0.05).  However, the population of G2 cells in each group increased with increasing LJCE concentration, while the S phase cells in each group  decreased with increasing concentration. The cells were significantly blocked in the G2 phase (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Lonicerae japonicae  Caulis extract inhibits the proliferation of U2OS cells and promotes apoptosis of U2OS cells. Therefore, LJCE possesses potentials as a  novel therapeutic agent for osteosarcoma.
Diversity of curcuminoids, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities in three species of Curcuma
Authors: Papayrata Chanakran , Chumroenphat Theeraphan , Saensouk Piyaporn , Saensouk Surapon
Published: September 2024

Purpose: To investigate the physical characteristics, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities of curcuminoids, phenolic acids, and  flavonoid compounds in three Curcuma species (C. mangga, C. zedoria, and C. longa).
Methods: Rhizomes of three Curcuma species (C.  mangga, C. zedoria, and C. longa) were collected, and then curcuminoids, phenolics and flavonoid acids were determined using high  performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Antioxidant activities were assessed by 2,2- diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.
Results: Variations in colour metrics such as  lightness (L*), red-green (a*), and yellow-blue (b*) indicated different bioactive compounds. C. longa exhibited significantly higher  concentration of curcuminoids (333.2 µg/g DW), total phenolic content (TPC, 116.7 mg GAE/g DW) and total flavonoid content (TFC, 16.1  mg RE/g DW) compared to C. mangga, and C. zedoria (p < 0.05). Furthermore, C. longa exhibited significantly higher antioxidant activity  than C. mangga, and C. zedoria (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results indicate significant variations in bioactive composition between the  three species of the genus Curcuma. Curcuma longa shows significantly higher concentration of curcuminoids, TPC, and TFC as well as  antioxidant activity compared to C. mangga and C. zedoria. Future studies are required to examine the impact of natural variables,  growing conditions, and processing techniques on the prevalence of bioactive chemicals and correlation with biological activities.
Heavy metals and total hydrocarbons in surface water of Essene Creek, Ikot Abasi, Akwa Ibom State, Southern Nigeria
Authors: Umoh E. M. , Ekpo I. E. , Isangedighi I. A.
Published: September 2024

Essene Creek is a tributary of the Imo River in Ikot Abasi. However, unlike other major Creeks in the region there is no scientific study or report exclusively on this water body. Thus, the present study was to determine the heavy metal and total hydrocarbon contents in its surface water. It was conducted for 18 months from March 2021 to August 2022. Five stations were stratified based on activities along the Creek. Surface water samples were obtained monthly at intervals of thirty days using one-litre plastic bottles. Standard Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) as prescribed by American Public Health Association (APHA) was employed in determining the concentration of each heavy metal per location, while total hydrocarbon was analyzed in the laboratory using ASTM D 3921 standard procedure. Mean values obtained were iron (1.68 ± 0.11mg/l), zinc (4.57 ± 0.14 mg/l), lead (0.65 ± 0.06 mg/l), cadmium (0.69 ± 0.04 mg/l), chromium (0.52 ± 0.04mg/l), mercury (0.00 mg/l), nickel (0.42 ± 0.05 mg/l) and total hydrocarbon (0.65 ± 0.06 mg/l). The results show that generally heavy metals have already exceeded their safe limits in the Creek and this should be a cause for concern for stakeholders. It is recommended that a complete hydrobiological survey of the Creek be carried out as soon as possible, especially to establish a benchmark and also ascertain the total health status of the Creek.
Porosity estimation using RHG approach and well log data from southern Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Umoren E. B. , Atat J. G. , Akankpo A. O. , Usen I. C.
Published: September 2024

Raw well data from oil wells A11, A22 and A33  in the southern parts of the Niger Delta (AXXField) were used for porosity estimation using the Raymer Hunt Gardner (RHG) technique. Using Microsoft Excel for analysis and computation of results, gamma ray log, sonic log with respect to depth were generated. The results of these curves were used to estimate porosity. The major outcomes resulting from this porosity estimation revealed that porosity ranges from 22.0% to 41.0%, 25.0% to 37.0% and 16.0% to 38.0% for wells A11, A22 and A33 respectively, with average values of about 33.5% for well A11, 30.1% for well A22 and 27.1% for well A33. Therefore, the average porosity obtained gives 30.2% in the AXX field. The result of this estimation belongs to the excellent class of porosity estimation. It shows that the available pore spaces in the oil reservoir zone are adequate for migration, that is, it can store and transmit fluid. These results show that an increase in sonic gives rise to an increase in porosity irrespective of the lithology.
Determination of unsafe distance of sound levels from a 65 kVA non-sound proof electric power generator
Authors: Ekott E. E. , Udokang E. E.
Published: September 2024

No matter the power rating of a non-sound-proof electric power generator, it can generate sound that adversely affects residents if proper control measures are not implemented. This work presents the determination of unsafe distance of sound levels from a 65 kVA non-sound proof electric power generator for a better environment. All sound levels were measured using a sound level meter while, a distance, x of 5m interval from the generator was maintained using a measuring tape. The background sound levels, LBs were taken when the generator was switched off while, the average sound levels, LAvs were measured when the generator was switched on. The generator sound levels, LGs were calculated from the average and background sound levels. Finally, the data obtained were compared with the World Health Organization, (WHO) safety standards. The results showed that LAv and LG were not strongly correlated with LB. Here, a linear regression model of a plot of LAv against LB had a coefficient of determination, R2 = 0.069 while that of a plot of LG against LB had a coefficient of determination, R2=0.068. The results revealed that the adverse effects of the generator were beyond a distance of 65 m from it. This is because at x = 65 m, the generator sound level LG  = 56.9 dBA which was greater than 55 dBA (WHO standard). It is recommended that a 65 kVA power generator of this type be installed from a distance of 70 m in residential areas.
Wprowadzenie do tematyki ‘Kopernik a astrologia’. Komentarz do tez Roberta S. Westmana
Authors: Kokowski Michał
Published: September 2024

Artykuł stanowi wprowadzenie do tematyki „Kopernik a astrologia”. Przedstawiono przegląd zbioru faktów i stanowisk badaczy myśli Kopernika, które łączą się z tą tematyką, a także stanowisko autora. Kluczową rolę pełni krytyka tez R.S. Westmana.
Was Copernicus an Astrologer?
Authors: Borski George , Kolkov Ivan
Published: September 2024

The question ‘Was Copernicus an astrologer’ is prima facie very clear, while in fact being quite ambiguous. This question should rather be regarded as a vast topic covering lots of more concise questions such as ‘Was Copernicus thoroughly educated in astrology?’, ‘Did Copernicus believe in astrology?’ or ‘Did a mature Copernicus practice astrology?’
Unfortunately, thus far, consensus has not been achieved among historians on any of them. Accordingly, the topic has been for some time, and still is, a battlefield of the most acrimonious debates in Copernicology, nay, perhaps in the whole history of science.
Carefully made distinctions and subsequent analysis of the common pro et contra arguments enabled this paper to arbitrate the different perspectives. None of the arguments has been found to have a decisive force. In general, while the pro lines of reasoning are normally based upon insecure or even faulty inductive logic, their contra counterparts often suffer from ex silentio inferences or even ad ignorantiam fallacy.
Two new, subtle arguments have been introduced instead. They can be considered as genuine new evidence allowing for the resolution of some lingering doubts. First, the natal charts of Copernicus that were cast in the middle of the 16th century have been studied. The excessively exact birth hour of Copernicus at 4:48 PM has quite naturally been expected to be a result of a preliminary astrological rectification. However, apparently it was not rectified by the algorithms most popular at the time. The findings suggest the number-symbolic rather than astrological inclinations of Copernicus.
Further, a careful analysis of Copernicus’s annotations in the Alfonsine Tables revealed a link between the misprints corrected by him and the ancient observations he included in De Revolutionibus. Consequently, an extensive astrological use of the tables by him can be excluded with a high probability. Moreover, Copernicus likely never used Regiomontanus Tables on a regular basis either.
The conclusion integrates all the available arguments pertinent to the relationship of Copernicus with astrology.
Ukraińskie zapożyczenie kołtun w polskiej terminologii medycznej
Authors: Jankowiak Lucyna Agnieszka
Published: September 2024

Kołtun jako zjawisko medyczne oraz języ­kowo-kulturowe był już przedmiotem wielu publikacji. Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy dotąd nieopisanego aspektu w rozwoju tego leksemu, tzn. jego obecności w polskiej terminologii medycznej, zwłaszcza w XIX i na początku XX wieku.
Kołtun, wyraz zapożyczony w XVI stuleciu z języka ukraińskiego w znaczeniu choroby, od razu uzyskał status terminu medycznego. Jest przykładem wyrazu, który z po­wo­dów pozajęzykowych (z oficjalnej medycyny zniknęła taka jednostka chorobowa) ostatecznie traci rangę nauko­­wego terminu. Dzięki analizie materiałów z różnych słowników (głównie medycznych) oraz z literatury medycznej, okazało się również, że rangę terminu naukowego kołtun traci zna­cz­nie później (1. połowa XX wieku) niż kołtun przestaje być przez naukowe środowisko trakto­­wany jako jednostka chorobowa lub objaw chorobowy (2. połowa XIX wieku).
The Kitchen and the Dacha: Productive Spaces of Soviet Mathematics
Authors: Gerovitch Slava
Published: September 2024

In the late 1960s and 70s, due to the Soviet regime’s crackdown on dissident activities and rising anti-Semitic policies, many mathematicians from “undesirable” groups faced discrimination and serious administrative restrictions on work and study at top-ranking official institutions. To overcome such barriers, the mathematical community built extensive social networks around informal or semi-formal study groups and seminars, which formed a parallel social infrastructure for learning and research. As   result, mathematical activity began shifting from public educational and research institutions into private or semi-private settings — family apartments, summer dachas, and countryside walks. For many Soviet mathematicians, instead of being a refuge from work, their home apartments and dachas became their primary working spaces — places where they did their research, met with students, and exchanged ideas with colleagues. At the intersection of work and private life, a tightly knit mathematical community emerged, whose commitment to scholarship went beyond formal duty or required curriculum, a community practicing mathematics as a “way of life.” The parallel social infrastructure functioned in tense interdependency with official institutions and borrowed some characteristics of the official system it opposed.
Religiöse Sinnbildung zwischen Metapher und Metonymie
Authors: Krech Volkhard
Published: September 2024

Gemäß der geläufigen Definition der Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) besteht eine Metapher aus dem Mapping einer bekannten Quelldomäne auf eine unbekannte Zieldomäne. Im Falle des Untersuchungsgegenstandes des Sonderforschungsbereichs (SFB) „Metaphern der Religion“ handelt es sich bei der unbekannten Zieldomäne um den Bereich der Religion. Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert zwei mit diesem Ansatz verbundene Fragen, nämlich, was eine Metapher im religiösen Bereich auszeichnet und wie das Verhältnis von Metapher und Metonymie zu verstehen ist. Zu diesem Zweck wird auf die linguistische Unterscheidung von Syntax, Semantik und Pragmatik sowie auf die Peirce’sche Semiotik mit der Unterscheidung von Ikon, Index und Symbol zurückgegriffen. Mit diesem theoretischen Instrumentarium wird das Fallbespiel „Der Herr ist mein Hirte“ analysiert, mit dem Psalm 23 der Hebräischen Bibel beginnt. Im Ergebnis wird erstens deutlich, dass die religiöse Unterscheidung zwischen absoluter Transzendenz und relativer Immanenz im semiotisch rekonstruierten Vorgang des Mappings vermittelt wird. Zweitens ist anhand der Analyse zu erkennen, dass Symbole Metaphern sowohl zugrunde liegen als auch durch Metaphern freigesetzt werden. Zudem bergen Symbole metonymische und metaphorische Anteile, die mit verschiedener Gewichtung sprachlich entfaltet werden können.
Uniqueness over Size for International Growth in the Financial Sector: An Interview with AIB 2024 International Executive of the Year Hyeon Joo Park
Authors: Park Hyeon Joo , Park Seung Ho , Newburry William
Published: September 2024

Hyeon Joo Park, Founder and Global Strategy Officer (GSO) of Mirae Asset Financial Group, was selected as the 2024 AIB International Executive of the Year by the Fellows of the Academy of International Business (AIB). In this interview, he discusses with Seung-Ho (Sam) Park and William Newburry what factors led him to found Mirae Asset, his career path, and the keys to success in the financial services industry. He also discusses factors associated with Mirae Asset’s global expansion and lessons for other Emerging Markets from the South Korean experience.
The Influence of Organizational Climate, Doctor Motivation, and Transformational Leadership Style on Completing Medical Records
Authors: Saraswati Prima Sesari , Andry Andry , Kusumapradja Rokiah
Published: September 2024

Complete medical record filling is an indicator of the quality of hospital services. Therefore, it is important to improve the quality of services, including medical record documentation. This study aims to examine the relationship between organizational climate, physician motivation, and transformational leadership style on medical record completion. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total sampling approach, involving 49 doctors involved in filling medical records. The relationship between organizational climate, physician motivation, and transformational leadership style was evaluated to understand their influence on medical record filling. The results showed that organizational climate, physician motivation, and transformational leadership style significantly and positively influenced medical record filling at North Serpong Regional General Hospital. This study has implications for hospitals should develop standard operating procedures (SOPs) related to medical record filling, conduct socialization and training for health workers, and provide sanctions or reprimands for those who do not comply with the established standards.
CLOUD STORAGE AND ON-BOARD SYSTEMS REPROGRAMMING TECHNOLOGY FOR HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLES
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, DROZD Veranika V. , SAVCHENKO Vladimir V. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, KOPYTOK Sergei O. ,   OJSC “Ekran”, HOZA Vital V. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: September 2024

The dynamic development of technologies in highly automated vehicles requires the development of new methods for transmitting information on board a vehicle in a timely and efficient manner. In this regard, the direction of data transmission over the air is actively developing. The article considers cloud services that can be used for over-the-air updates in highly automated vehicles. The main, most used and additional cloud services are highlighted. The provider and client responsibility scheme for cloud services IaaS, PaaS, SaaS is presented. The aspects of security of cloud services are considered as one of the most important and priority tasks to prevent threats and protect personal data. Specific categories of over-the-air updates used in highly automated vehicles and adjacent infrastructure are presented and described. The process of releasing and installing firmware and software updates over-the-air on highly automated vehicles, their components and adjacent infrastructure is considered. The results obtained are oriented towards a deeper understanding of the over-the-air software upgrade process.
The Single and Interactive Effect of Salinity and Temperature on Germination Characteristics of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) Seeds
Authors: Okumuş Onur , Dalda Şekerci Akife , Uzun Satı
Published: September 2024

Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) is a grass species within the Lolium genus of the Poaceae family. In recent years, annual ryegrass has shown excellent adaptability to the climatic and soil conditions of Türkiye. It serves as a good alternative forage source to bridge the forage deficit and is widely used as a low-growing native turf mixture in local landscaping. Abiotic stress factors are among the primary elements that hinder plant growth and development. Temperature and salinity significantly affect seed germination and development. This study aimed to investigate the germination and growth parameters of three different Italian ryegrass varieties (İlkadım, Kocayaşar, Zeybek) under different salt concentrations (Sodium chloride-NaCl) and temperatures. Three different salt doses (control, 5 EC, and 10 EC) and three different temperatures (15 °C, 20 °C, and 30 °C) were used in the study. Germination percentage, shoot and root lengths, fresh and dry weights of shoots, and ion leakage parameters were examined. The results showed that the highest germination rate, shoot and root lengths, and fresh and dry weights in all varieties were recorded at 20 °C with 0 EC and 20 °C with 5 EC salt treatments, while the lowest were observed at 15 °C with 10 EC salt treatments. The lowest ion leakage was determined in the control treatment at 15 °C, while the highest ion leakage was observed in the 10 EC treatment at 30 °C. Increasing temperature positively influenced growth parameters. It was determined that salt stress could be tolerated up to a certain level at higher temperatures. This study on different Italian ryegrass varieties highlights the importance of developing ryegrass varieties resistant to temperature and salt stress, which are significant issues in sustainable agriculture.
Parish Chronicle as a Source for Local History and Regional Church History of the Synodal Period (on the example of the chronicle of the fortress church of the apostles Peter and Paul in Petropavlovsk)
Authors: Березин М.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья представляет собой расширенный текст доклада на III научно-практической конференции «Империя и Церковь», проходившей 14–15 апреля 2022 г. в Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии. Приходское летописание, введенное указом Святейшего Синода во второй половине XIX века, — один из важнейших документальных источников по региональной гражданской и церковной жизни конца XIX — начала XX вв. Анализируемая в статье летопись приходской крепостной церкви апостолов Петра и Павла г. Петропавловска — единственная из корпуса хронографических документов благочиния городских церквей Петропавловского округа, которая не была утеряна в послереволюционный период. На страницах документа отображаются исторические факты из жизни прихода периода 1848–1922 гг., перекликающиеся с событиями, имеющими общероссийское измерение: строительство железных дорог, стихийные бедствия, патриотическая деятельность жителей, учреждение викарной архиерейской кафедры, меценатство, начало советских антирелигиозных гонений, зарождение обновленческого раскола и проч. Статья написана на основании ранее не введенных в научный оборот документов, хранящихся в фондах Центрального государственного архива Республики Казахстан (г. Алматы).

The article is an extended text of the report at the III scientific-practical conference “Empire and the Church”, held on April 14–15, 2022 at the St. Petersburg Theological Academy. The parish chronicle, introduced by decree of the Holy Synod in the second half of the 19th century, is one of the most important documentary sources on regional civil and church life in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The chronicle of the parish fortress church of the Apostles Peter and Paul in Petropavlovsk, analyzed in the article, is the only one from the corpus of chronographic documents of the deanery of the city churches of the Petropavlovsk District that was not lost in the post-revolutionary period. The pages of the document display historical facts from the life of the parish from 1848 to 1922, echoing events that have an all-Russian dimension: the construction of railways, natural disasters, the patriotic activity of residents, the establishment of a vicar bishop’s chair, patronage, the beginning of Soviet antireligious persecution, the emergence of a renovationist schism and other The article is based on documents not previously introduced into scientific circulation, stored in the funds of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty).
“The Holy Fathers Forbid any Minister to Serve without the Command of his Bishop”: Outlines for Future Commentaries on the Canonical Answers of Metropolitan John II
Authors: Гайденко П.И.
Published: September 2024

Среди множества канонических ответов, данных митрополитом Иоанном черноризцу Иакову, присутствует запрет клирикам служить без «повеления» своего (местного) епископа. При всей самоочевидной каноничности святительского требования вызывает вопрос о том, что послужило причиной для введения данной нормы. Скорее всего Канонические ответы отразили нестроения и проблемы, которые имели место в жизни Русской церкви, а точнее Киевской епископии (городского округа, непосредственно подчинённого митрополиту). Рассматриваемое требование митрополита, с одной стороны, очень точно соответствовало литургическим традициям Византии, с другой стороны, было призвано каким-то образом повлиять на бесконтрольное совершение служб. Среди причин, приводивших к такой специфической ситуации в области литургического служения, особого внимания заслуживает богослужебная практика этого времени, не предполагавшая использование антиминсов. Такая традиция существенно ограничивала влияние правящих архиереев на клириков своей области.

In the Canonical answers of Metropolitan John to monk Jacob there is a prohibition for clergy to serve without the “command” of their (local) bishop. While this requirement is completely canonically obvious, it is not entirely clear what the reason for including this norm in the Metropolitan’s answers was. The answers are most likely to have reflected the troubles and problems of the life of the Russian Church, or rather the Kyiv bishopric (an urban district directly subordinate to the metropolitan). The metropolitan’s demand in question, on the one hand, exactly corresponded to the liturgical traditions of Byzantium, while on the other hand, it was meant to somehow influence the uncontrolled performance of the services. Among the reasons leading to this, the liturgical practice of not using antimensions at that time deserves special attention. The absence of antimensions significantly limited the influence of the ruling bishops on the clergy of their regions.
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Revealing Novel Approaches to Cancer Treatment, Fraud Investigation, and Petroleum Industry Perspectives
Authors: Fahad Muhammad , Ibrar Muhammad , Qayyum Muhammad Umer , Husnain Ali
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment, and improving operational efficiencies. This review explores AI's impact across several key areas: cancer medicine, fraud detection, and lessons from the petroleum industry. In cancer medicine, AI-driven advancements are leading to more accurate diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and predictive models for patient outcomes. In fraud detection, AI techniques such as anomaly detection and natural language processing are effectively identifying and mitigating fraudulent activities, safeguarding financial and operational integrity. Insights from the petroleum industry reveal how AI applications, such as predictive maintenance and operational optimization, can be adapted to healthcare settings to enhance equipment reliability and resource management. Emerging trends include the integration of AI with genomics, telemedicine, and cross-disciplinary innovations, which promise further advancements in personalized care and operational efficiency. However, ethical considerations such as data privacy, bias, and transparency must be addressed to ensure responsible AI deployment. The review concludes by highlighting the need for continued innovation, collaboration, and patient-centric approaches to fully realize AI's potential in transforming healthcare and improving patient outcomes.
Dampak Pengawasan Dan Pembagian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan OS (Out Source) Melalui Disiplin Kerja PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Medan Selatan
Authors: Pohan Nadhiva Nurhaliza , Hafizah Hafizah , Syafi’i Indra
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK
 
DAMPAK PENGAWASAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN OS (OUT SOURCE) MELALUI DISIPLIN KERJA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT LAYANAN PELANGGAN MEDAN SELATAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap disiplin kerja. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembagian kerja terhadap disiplin kerja. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembagian kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembagian kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 95 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis.
            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, pembagian kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, pengawasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan , pembagian kerja tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan  terhadap kinerja karyawan. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengawasan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pembagian kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui disiplin kerja.
Kata kunci : Pengawasan, Pembagian Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan