bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KALIMAT BAHASA TORAJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 179 BAKU KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Harsia Harsia
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: (i) pengaruh kalimat bahasa Toraja terhadap kemampuan analitik, sintetik, dan matching bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 179 Baku di Kabupaten Luwu Timur, (ii) implikasi pemerolehan bahasa Toraja dan pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pengajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 179 Baku di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitik, sintetik, dan matching. Analitik, sintetik, dan matching yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengkajian terhadap beberapa satuan dari bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia dengan memilah satuan bahasa tersebut secara terpisah serta mencocokkan satuan kedua bahasa tersebut, baik persamaan maupun perbedaannya. Kemudian menyelidiki dan menarik kesimpulan dari satuan yang terpisah itu secara holistik (Selinger, 1989). Di antara satuan bahasa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah satuan sintaksis berupa kalimat siswa SD kelas V. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh struktur kalimat bahasa Toraja terhadap kemampuan analitik, sintetik, dan matching bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 179 Baku di Kabupaten Luwu Timur ditunjukkan dengan penggunaan struktur kalimat bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia secara timbal-balik. Baik penggunaan struktur kalimat bahasa Toraja yang sesuai maupun yang tidak sesuai dengan struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia. Jenis kalimat yang digunakan responden dalam karangannya adalah kalimat tanya, kalimat penyangkalan seperti kata ingkar tidak (semua responden pada umumnya mampu menggunakan kata ingkar tidak), sebagian besar responden menggunakan kalimat majemuk dalam karangan kurang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia. Penggunaan kalimat pasif dan aktif dalam karangannya kurang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa  kedua (bahasa Indonesia). Implikasi pemerolehan bahasa Toraja dan pemerolehan bahasa Indonesia terhadap pengajaran bahasa Indonesia (mengenai struktur kalimat) di sekolah  terjadi kesenjangan di antara bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia artinya bahwa pengajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan bahasa Toraja responden, baik dari segi kaidah maupun dari segi aksennya. Saran (1) Perlu dibina hubungan kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dan guru agar pendidikan anak usia SD kelas V, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal, dan (2) Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan bahasa Toraja dan bahasa Indonesia khususnya bahasa siswa pada usia 10-11 tahun atau usia SD kelas V.
Looking beyond the monochrome: Are disabilities black and white? A comparative paper on Visible Vs Invisible Disabilities
Authors: Tiwary Shivangi
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the nuances of disability and its categories based on visibility and invisibility of pertaining symptoms, in India. The quantitative data is mainly taken from ‘Divyangjan Aspiration Study’ conducted by the organisation in 2021-22. We start by explaining the terminologies based on their primary definitions, and then explain the disabilities that are categorised under them. We then explore the similarities and differences between the two types of disabilities: Visible and Invisible; and focus on unveiling their implications on lives of disabled population. This leads to the understanding of degrees of marginalisation on each category based on employment, education, representation, and overall treatment from the society. We conclude by giving recommendations on the way forward, and our understanding of an all-inclusive world.
मैला आँचल : एक सम्रग अध्ययन
Authors: नीतिका Ms.
Published: July 2022

मैला आँचल हिन्दी के आंचलिक उपन्यासों में सर्वश्रेष्ठ माना जाता है। फणीश्वरनाथ रेणु द्वारा 1954 ई. में इसकी रचना, हिन्दी उपन्यास के इतिहास में उतनी ही क्रांतिकारी घटना है। जितनी 1936 में प्रेमचंद द्वारा गोदान की रचना। यद्यपि “देहाती दुनिया ” जैसे कुछ उपन्यासों में आंचलिकता की गंध पहले भी महसूस की गई थी किन्तु मैला आँचल के प्रकाशन के साथ ही आंचलिक उपन्यास की परंपरा घोषित रूप से आरंभ हुई। स्वयं रेणु ने इसे आंचलिक उपन्यास के रूप में पेश किया है। मैला आँचल हिंदी का प्रतिनिधि आंचलिक उपन्यास है और इस कारण इसके कत्थ में वे सारी भौगोलिक, राजनीतिक, सांस्कृतिक विशेषताए मिलती है जो किसी भी आंचलिक उपन्यास में पाई है। रेणु के शब्दों में इसमें फूल भी हैं, शूल भी, धूल भी है, गुलाब भी, कीचड़ भी है, चंदन भी, सुंदरता भी है, कुरूपता भी – मैं किसी से दामन बचाकर निकल नहीं पाया।
Analyzing The Factor and Work Model of Environmental Journalistin Renewable Energy
Authors: Poernomo Marlinda Irwanti , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto , Widiantari Maria M. , Qorib Fathul
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This quantitative research aimed to analyse environmental journalists' factors and work models in renewable energy. This study found that circumstance factors and the media agenda determine journalistic work. In presenting environmental topics, it is influenced by how the decision factor editors and journalists determine whether this coverage will be explored. The deadline time and the target given by the editor make in-depth environmental news coverage rarely done by journalists on common media platforms. In environmental news coverage, technical factors such as understanding the topic, data accuracy, reliability, and confirmation statement from expert sources influence the journalists' in-depth coverage.
Challenges related to Climate Change and Identification of Risks and Impacts  in Jerusalem
Authors: Alpert pinhas , rubin yoav , yosef Yitzhaq
Published: July 2022

Jerusalem City is unique in its diversity of populations with a
total of 936,000 inhabitants (end of 2018) with 62% Jewish and 38% Arabs,
and is located exactly at the border of Mediterranean climate with a significant
variability between the coastal area, including Jerusalem City (annual rainfall
~600 mm) and the most arid zone of the Dead Sea, 20-30 km east of the city
(annual rainfall ~50 mm). The spatial-temporal variation of rainfall
intensity is the main and not well-known driver that generates the majority of flash floods in the nearby Judean Desert. Hence, its monitoring is crucial in this area as in other remote arid areas worldwide.

Recently, extensive research was performed related to global warming potential risks and their effects on rainfall and temperature over the East Mediterranean. Several major risks were pointed out including extreme temperatures, heat waves, colder nights and heavy rainfall. Important to notice is our first super-high-resolution global climate model projections that the ancient “Fertile Crescent” in the Middle East (considered as the cradle of civilization), will nearly disappear during this century by the year 2100 (Kitoh et al. 2008).

Jerusalem temperatures both maximum and minimum show that significant increases occurred during 1950-2020 (based on homogenized dataset, Yosef et al., 2019). Furthermore, enhanced increases are shown to have occurred from the 1980s of the temperature trends which are even more than double of the global average ones. A fact that led to definition of the Mediterranean as a “Hot Spot” of global warming. Comparison of Jerusalem temperatures increasing trends to the coastal upstream Bet Dagan station, at ~40 km to the west does show similar patterns of statistically most significant increases in the region as well as large inter-annual variabilities.

A general reduction in the annual amount was observed in the last four decades over Jerusalem. This tendency is expected to continue and become more pronounced under the "business as usual" scenario of RCP8.5. Some potential socioeconomic impacts will be presented.
Brief communication: How does complex terrain change the power curve of a wind turbine?
Authors: Troldborg Niels , Andersen Søren J. , Hodgson Emily L. , Meyer Forsting Alexander
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The power performance of a wind turbine in complex terrain is studied by means of large eddy simulations (LESs). The simulations show that the turbine performance is significantly different compared to what should be expected from the available wind. The reason for this deviation is that the undisturbed flow field behind the turbine is non-homogeneous and therefore results in a very different wake development and induction than seen for a turbine in flat homogeneous terrain.
Müşteri Deneyimini İyileştirmede Yapay Zeka Uygulamaları: Çevrimiçi Perakende Firması Örneği
Authors: TUTSAL Ediz , VENTURA Keti
Published: July 2022

Artificial Intelligence, which can be basicly defined as systems or machines that can perform behaviors of human and human intelligence, is one of the concepts that have been flourishing and maintaining the popularity since its first appereance. Simultaneously with the development of this concept day by day, its execution areas have expanded and become significant part of life. There is no doubt, marketing is one of the areas where it expands and provides maximum benefit. With the use of Artificial Intelligence based applications in marketing, the customer experience is have been tried to be improved gradually. The aim of this study is to understand the point of view of companies, operating the online retail market, towards technology, to observe how they benefit from artificial intelligence-based applications, and to reveal how they try to enrich the customer experience with artificial intelligence-based applications. In this context, qualitative research methods and the personal interview technique were used in accordance with the main purpose of the study. It is aimed to explore detail about how is companies’ customer journey map for the customer while enriching the customer experience, and how they benefit from artificial intelligence, with the information provided by the experts who work in company while conducting a personal interview. For this reason, interviews were conducted with the regional sales manager and sales specialists of the online retail company.The limitations of the study are that the study only provides an information from the company, does not include whole sample in the market, and the methods applied by the company are open to change due to the dynamic structure of the market and technology. Results revealed that, suggesting some special opportunities to customer, taking decisions to accelerate the delivery of the order, using virtual assistant in customer communication and providing dashboard to see the order status are some of the areas where improvement has been made thanks to Artificial Intelligence. Thus, while the problems stem from human nature are minimized, customer experience is tried to be improvement. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Customer Experience, Customer Journey Map, Brand Experience, Differentiation
De antiga colônia portuguesa à Dubai Brasileira. Um estudo sobre Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Arlete Assumpção
Published: July 2022

: D. John VI, worrying about Brazilian borders, decided to populate Brazil’s southern region. In May 1818, the first Portuguese colonizers arrived in Rio de Janeiro to settle the colony, Nova Ericeira in Enseada das Garoupas, Santa Catarina, Brazil. The location to install the families, church, cemetery was planned out; the lands were donated through a raffle and single people were sent to lands close to the Camboriu River. Upon Brazil’s Independence (1822), the colony went on to be called Porto Belo due to the coastal beauty. In spite of the difficulties, the colony didn’t succumb. In the 1970s, construction of Highway BR 101, which connects São Paulo to the south of Brazil, improved access to the region. Camboriu has stood out in recent years for its modern luxurious skyscrapers which are approximately 70 stories tall, stimulating large scale economic and touristic development, thus becoming known as the “Brazilian Dubai”.
Eduardo Lourenço – uma análise do destino português
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Ortelinda Barros
Published: July 2022

As revealed in his work O Labirinto da Saudade – Psicanálise Mítica do Destino Português, Eduardo Lourenço states that no people can live in harmony with themselves without a positive self-image, considering that any people build their own referential myths. Identifying the “collective unconscious” of Portugal, which, according to the author, only has an authentic existence until the events of Alcácer-Quibir, Eduardo Lourenço defends that after King Sebastião, Portugal is “non-history”, until it knocks on the door of a disenchanted Europe. This paper intends to constitute a reflection on the meaningful understanding of the country’s historical path and the representations built around its destiny in the context of nations.
Novel Methods for Inducing Cardiac Tissue Regeneration Following Ischemic Injury
Authors: Chu Nabeen , Jeyakumar Shreya , Koo Bon Hee , Grandhi Uma , Nguyen Vanloan
Published: July 2022

Cardiac disease continues to be among the most prevalent causes of death worldwide. Presently, surgeries such as angioplasties, stents, and bypasses pose many risks. To improve outcomes in treating ischemia, researchers have been pursuing minimally invasive, biocompatible treatments such as gene therapies. Gene therapies are treatments that enhance or suppress target genes to alleviate illness. There are various applications for gene therapies, including, but not limited to, the treatment of cancers, diabetes, and heart disease. Gene and stem cell therapies can regenerate cardiac tissue that is damaged due to ischemia. Furthermore, gene therapies intended to evade the immune system may decrease infection risks due to the new tissue being better accepted by the body as it is created from patients’ own cells. While DNA treatments show poor results in treating cardiac illness, stem cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells and induced pluripotent cells, can differentiate into cardiomyocytes, and mRNA can be modified to express angiogenesis growth factors around the affected tissue. Although further research is needed to adapt these techniques for safe clinical use, they show potential for inducing cardiac tissue regeneration in ischemic injury. This paper conducts a review of the emerging techniques and evaluates gene therapy as a potential treatment for ischemic injury.
The Mask Mandate: The Controversy Continues
Authors: Chandran Nidhi
Published: July 2022

On March 11, 2020, the world came to a standstill in a truly unprecedented manner. Shut-down schools, empty grocery aisles, and barren streets shifted from unfamiliarity to the new normal. Perhaps the most significant of these changes ​​was the widespread usage of protective masks to curb the spread of SARS-CoV2, more commonly known as COVID-19. Along with the constant influx of changes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has been an onslaught of controversy regarding whether individuals should be legally required to wear masks. As of March 11, 2022, several states have announced that masks are no longer mandated. From what has been observed, there are two major stances on this subject — those who oppose the lifting of the mandate, and those who are in favor. This has provided a unique opportunity to demonstrate the tenuous relationship between public policy and scientific fact, and how the two are not mutually exclusive. This analysis seeks to dissect these views and present the findings through an evidence-based lens.
Miejsce przedsiębiorstw państwowych we współczesnej gospodarce – Polska na tle świata
Authors: Bałtowski Maciej , Kwiatkowski Grzegorz
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu jest teoretyczna i empiryczna analiza nowego, ważnego fenomenu współczesnej gospodarki w skali globalnej, tj. wzrostu zakresu oraz znaczenia przedsiębiorstw państwowych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono roli przedsiębiorstw państowych w polskiej gospodarce rozpatrywanej na tle tendencji ogólnoświatowych. Autorzy omawiajają najpierw problemy metodologiczne związane z wyodrębnieniem i definiowaniem przedsiębiorstw państwowych wskazując, że kryterium własności, tradycyjnie stosowane do wyodrębniania przedsiębiorstw państwowych, powinno być obecnie uzupełnione lub zastąpione przez kryterium rzeczywistej kontroli nad funkcjonowaniem i rozwojem danego przedsiębiorstwa. Następnie przedstawiają i analizują dane liczbowe oraz wskaźniki ilustrujące miejsce przedsiębiorstw państwowych w gospodarce światowej i w Polsce. Potem omawiają trzy czynniki wpływające na wzrost zakresu i znaczenia przedsiębiorstw państwowych we współczesnych gospodarkach: ewolucję układu sił w gospodarce globalnej, wzrost znaczenia zasobów energetycznych oraz zmiany w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwami państwowymi wpływające na ich efektywność. W zakończeniu przeprowadzona jest dyskusja nad wnioskami wynikającymi z dokonanej analizy. Artykuł zamykają wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy.
Gifts Basket for Professor Grzegorz W. Kolodko
Authors: Koźmiński Andrzej
Published: July 2022

KONFERENCJE I SEMINARIA
Dwa dni w lepszym świecie: konferencja naukowa w Akademii Leona Koźmińskiego
Authors: Kruszewski Jan
Published: July 2022

Konferencje i seminaria
Could Cryptocurrencies or CBDCs Replace the Recent Monetary Systems?
Authors: Sławiński Andrzej
Published: July 2022

The paper highlights why, contrary to frequent claims, cryptocurrencies will not replace the existing monetary system. The reason is that despite its shortcomings the current monetary system is a product of a long evolution which had adjusted it to the needs of the economy. Cryptocurrencies will probably remain what they have been during the last decade, i.e. the popular speculative assets and the means of payment used – due to their anonymity – for illicit operations. The recent monetary system, based on deposit money issued by commercial banks, will not be replaced also by deposit money issued by central banks (Central Bank Digital Currency) as the CBDC would lack a rational mechanism of its allocation and would pose risks to financial stability
Wpływ stabilności politycznej i praworządności na produktywność gospodarek w krajach Afryki Subsaharyjskiej
Authors: Świerczyńska Katarzyna , Kryszak Łukasz
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu była ocena wpływu stabilności politycznej oraz praworządności na poziom produktywności gospodarek 40 krajów Afryki Subsaharyjskiej w latach 1996–2014. Posłużono się modelami regresji panelowej, gdzie zmienną objaśnianą była całkowita produktywność gospodarki (TFP). Za pomocą regresji kwantylowej analizowano również, w jakim stopniu siła i charakter tego wpływu zmieniają się w zależności od osiągniętego przez dany kraj poziomu produktywności. Główne źródła danych stanowiły bazy Banku Światowego World Governance Indicators i World Development Indicators oraz baza Penn World Table. Na podstawie prowadzonych analiz empirycznych stwierdzono, że zwiększanie stabilności politycznej i wzmacnianie praworządności wpływało na wzrost produktywności w analizowanych krajach, przy czym istotniejszą rolę odgrywał drugi z tych czynników. Ponadto ustalono, że wpływ elementów układu instytucjonalnego zmienia się w zależności od szacowanego poziomu TFP danej gospodarki. O ile w słabiej rozwiniętych krajach ważniejszy jest wpływ rządów prawa, o tyle w miarę wzrostu efektywności gospodarki relatywnie większego znaczenia nabiera stabilność polityczna. Z kolei poprawa poziomu kapitału ludzkiego sprzyjała wzrostowi TFP w badanych krajach, niezależnie od fazy ich rozwoju.
Zróżnicowanie wynagrodzeń w Polsce ze względu na formę zatrudnienia
Authors: Goraus-Tańska Karolina , Towalewska Marta
Published: July 2022

Artykuł porównuje stosowane w Polsce formy zatrudnienia i bada występujące pomiędzy nimi różnice wynagrodzenia. W pierwszej części omówiona jest literatura dotycząca dualności rynku pracy i niestandardowych form zatrudnienia. W części drugiej opisane zostały występujące na polskim rynku pracy rodzaje umów oraz skala ich stosowania; porównano również udział niestandardowych form zatrudnienia w Polsce do innych krajów Unii Europejskiej. Część trzecia poświęcona jest badaniu empirycznemu. Na podstawie danych z ankietowego badania aktywności ekonomicznej ludności z 2016 r. przeprowadzono badanie luki płacowej w wynagrodzeniu netto pomiędzy umowami o pracę na czas nieokreślony, umowami o pracę na czas określony oraz umowami cywilnoprawnymi zlecenia. W tym celu wykorzystano dekompozycję równania płac metodą Oaxaki-Blindera, która pozwala na wyodrębnienie luki płacowej w ujęciu skorygowanym, tj. po wykluczeniu efektu różnic wynikających z indywidualnych charakterystyk pracowników, miejsca zatrudnienia i wykonywanego zawodu. Wyniki badania potwierdziły występowanie luki płacowej – zarówno w ujęciu surowym, jak i skorygowanym – pomiędzy różnymi formami zatrudnienia.
Rolnictwo Unii Europejskiej w procesie zrównoważonej intensyfikacji
Authors: Klepacki Bogdan
Published: July 2022

RECENZJE I OMÓWIENIA
The Effects of EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement for Poland’s Economy
Authors: Przeździecka Eliza , Górska Rumiana , Kuźnar Andżelika , Menke Jerzy
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the impact of the EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) on Poland’s economy. The authors investigate the effects of a bilateral elimination of customs duties on the economy using the Computable General Equilibrium framework and the GTAP database. The impact of the bilateral elimination of customs duties on GDP, production, trade and social welfare in Poland is examined and compared with other countries and regions. According to the research results, the EPA will bring positive impact on many aspects of Polish economy, but the effects in some other areas may be negative. Positive production and trade results are expected in some sectors, such as meat and animal products, leather and processed food, but some other sectors, such as motor vehicles and transport equipment, electronics and machinery, may experience a drop in output and export volumes. Total export value gains for Poland are estimated to be about USD 135 million, but in most sectors production will decrease, which may cause a loss in the real GDP.
Równowaga instytucjonalna – fundament równowagi gospodarczej
Authors: Wilkin Jerzy , Kargol-Wasiluk Aneta , Zalesko Marian
Published: July 2022

Autorzy proponują inne od dotychczasowych, znacznie szersze podejście do równowagi gospodarczej, oparte na osiągnięciach różnych nurtów badań nad rolą instytucji w życiu gospodarczym i społecznym. Rozważania te są zarazem refleksją metodologiczną i filozoficzną nad stanem nauk ekonomicznych, zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do podstaw ładu instytucjonalnego gospodarki i życia społecznego. Mają one charakter interdyscyplinarny, bowiem tylko takie podejście może być właściwe w wyjaśnianiu złożonych, systemowych uwarunkowań funkcjonowania gospodarki i jej rozwoju. W odróżnieniu od dominujących koncepcji równowagi gospodarczej w ujęciu ekonomii neoklasycznej, które zakładają stałość ram instytucjonalnych rynku i decydującą rolę mechanizmów rynkowych w kształtowaniu równowagi gospodarczej, instytucjonalna koncepcja równowagi zakłada jej wielowarstwową strukturę oraz komplementarność instytucji zakorzenionych społecznie, o różnej trwałości, zasięgu i genezie. Teoria równowagi instytucjonalnej wyjaśnia, dlaczego gospodarki i społeczeństwa nie popadają w ruinę mimo dotkliwych nierównowag mikro- i makroekonomicznych, pojawiających się co jakiś czas (czasem cyklicznie). Ta teoria jest także bardziej użyteczna niż wiele innych w wyjaśnianiu przyczyn upadku nie tylko systemów ekonomicznych, ale też cywilizacji.
The Effect of Sustainability Reporting, Good Corporate Governance, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable in Mining Company
Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: . Hendra , Yahya Idhar , Absah Yeni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to test the effect of Sustainability Reporting, Good Corporate Governance, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In addition, this study also tests whether Financial Performance can mediate the effect of Sustainability Reporting, Good Corporate Governance, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
This type of research is causal associative research. The object of this research is 47 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-to 2019. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, namely nine companies. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis using SmartPLS software.
The results of this study indicate that the variables Sustainability Reporting and Good Corporate Governance do not affect Firm Value. At the same time, the Dividend Policy has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. The results also show that Financial Performance can mediate the impact of Sustainability Reporting and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value. Then Financial Performance cannot mediate the effect of Dividend Policy on Firm Value.

Keywords: Sustainability Reporting, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, Firm Value, Financial Performance.
The Influence of Mental Accounting and Self Control on Boarding Students in Managing Finances
Authors: Mandasari Jayanti , Nur Fietroh Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Mental Accounting is a person's tendency to categorize and see the value of money differently. Just as each individual company also categorizes their personal income and expenses, boarding students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Technology Sumbawa cannot escape from it, where they have their own character and way of managing finances which of course must be accompanied by control good self. This research is an associative quantitative study of causal relationship with a survey method with a population of 207 and with a sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained 78 samples. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a partial and simultaneous influence of Mental Accounting and self-control on boarding students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Technology, Sumbawa in managing finances.

Keywords: Mental Accounting, self-control, Financial Management.
CAPM Method in Determining Investment Decisions in the Tourism Sector in Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hasibuan Beby Kendida , Irawati Nisrul , P Mawarni
Published: July 2022

Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) technique, this study attempts to identify and evaluate stock investment decision-making in the tourist industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data for this study were collected between 2018 and 2021. The findings acquired are stock investment decisions in the tourist industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) approach. Stock investment decisions cannot be made because they have inefficient shares. since the Ci calculation's result does not exceed the cutoff threshold value This is reflected in the stock's projected return (0.00264561 < 0.00288417), which is lower than the market's expected return.

Keywords: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Investment decision.
Analysis of Prosopis juliflora Methyl Ester as a Fuel in the CI Engine
Authors: Duraisamy Boopathi , Velmurugan Kandasamy , Venkatachalapathy V S Karuppannan
Published: July 2022

As the availability of fossil fuels continues to decrease, the quest for alternative fuels that can be utilised in place of conventional fuels is increasing rapidly. The Prosopis juliflora oil (JFO) is a potential fuel for diesel engines, and the rising availability of the seeds in India, makes it a realistic option for CI engine fuel. In a CI engine, the high viscosity of the oil decreases performance and increase the emission characteristics. Trans-esterification is used to improve the fuel characteristics and reduce the viscosity of the fuel oil. The name for trans-esterified JFO is Prosopis juliflora methyl ester (JFME). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) are utilised to determine the species composition of this fuel. C-H stretching alkane group, C=O methyl ester group, CH3 bending alkane group, and C-O stretching ester group are detected by FTIR. According to GCMS, methyl oleate is present at 43.34 percent whereas methyl palmitate is present at 28.99 percent. Both esters have great fuel qualities and JFME is the most suitable fuel for diesel engines. The performance findings demonstrate that JFME has a greater thermal efficiency than JFO and a lower thermal efficiency than diesel. This can be enhanced further by combining various fuels.

Keywords: Prosopis juliflora oil, Transesterification, FTIR, GCMS, performance.
Indicadores de Educación Inclusiva para el Sistema de Educación Superior
Authors: García Garcés Ginamaria
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo pretende proponer indicadores de evaluación de la Educación Inclusiva en las universidades bolivianas, como parte de sus sistemas de calidad educativa y acreditación. Se analizaron dos modelos de autoevaluación de la calidad educativa hábiles en nuestro contexto: el modelo de Sistema de Acreditación Regional de Carreras Universitarias del MERCOSUR (ARCU SUR), y el modelo de calidad del CEUB o proceso de Evaluación y Acreditación en el Sistema de la Universidad Boliviana. Se buscaron similitudes y diferencias entre ambos, y —lo más importante— se determinó si toman en cuenta el tema de inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades especiales. Posteriormente, se indagó sobre modelos auto evaluación de la educación inclusiva en sistemas de otras partes del mundo con el fin de definir indicadores de educación inclusiva para la universidad boliviana. Para terminar, se realizó una encuesta de percepción a la comunidad universitaria, docentes/administrativos y estudiantes, sobre el grado de inclusión educativa en una universidad privada de Cochabamba.
Aggregatzustände bewegter Bilder
Authors: Pantenburg Volker
Published: July 2022

Filmbilder existieren heute in den unterschiedlichsten Erscheinungsformen. Sie sind mobil und wandlungsfähig geworden, überschreiten mühelos die Grenzen zwischen privatem Raum und Öffentlichkeit. Ob auf einem Smartphone oder als Fassadenprojektion im Stadtraum: Mit den Parametern der traditionellen Kinovorführung scheint das digitale Bild nur noch wenig zu tun zu haben. Bei aller Instabilität der Aggregatzustände und Dispositive stellt das künstlerische Feld zwischen Kino und Museum einen privilegierten Ort dar, an dem sich die Verflüssigungen und vorübergehenden Stabilisierungen von Bildströmen produktiv analysieren lassen. In den hier versammelten Texten historisiert Volker Pantenburg Austauschprozesse und schlägt konzeptuelle Zugänge zu Fragen der Topografie, Aufmerksamkeitsökonomie und Spezifik des Kinobilds vor. In der Auseinandersetzung mit Arbeiten von Yael Bartana, Sharon Lockhart, Yvonne Rainer und Maya Schweizer sowie Robert Beavers, Hannes Böck, Gerard Byrne, Jean-Luc Godard und Matthias Müller nimmt Pantenburg die Rezeption von Filmen und Installationen ebenso in den Blick wie die kuratorische Verantwortung im Umgang mit den Aggregatzuständen des bewegten Bilds.
PERANCANGAN LAMPU UVc UNTUK DISINFEKTAN RUANGAN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)
Authors: Maulana Prastio Risky , Gunawan Setia
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan kampus untuk mensterilkan ruang kelas di masa pandemi Covid-19. Disinfeksi dilakukan di dalam kelas dengan melakukan penyemprotan disinfektan agar kegiatan pendidikan di dalam kelas dapat dilaksanakan dengan aman dan tepat sesuai kebutuhan universitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya baru untuk mensterilkan ruang kelas agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan aman. Ini adalah upaya baru untuk mendisinfeksi UV-C (UV-C). Dalam penelitian ini, desinfektan UV-C dirancang untuk sterilisasi kelas. Selanjutnya menghitung luas area sterilisasi sistem desinfeksi UV-C yaitu panjang 7 m, lebar 5 m dan tinggi 4 m. Sistem desinfeksi UV-C yаng dіrаncаng mеmbutuhkаn dаyа lаmpu UV-C 36 wаtt untuk stеrіlіsаsі dаlаm sіstеm dеsіnfеksі UV-C. Wаktu pаpаrаn UV-C dіhіtung mеnggunаkаn pеngukurаn rаdіаsі dаrі sіstеm dеsіnfеksі UV-C. Mеnurut pеrhіtungаn, sіstеm dеsіnfеksі UV-C yаng dіrаncаng dаpаt mеmbunuh hіnggа 90% vіrus corona saat terpapar UV-C dalam waktu lama di ruang kelas di area steril. Ini akan memakan waktu 9,5 menit menggunakan 4 lampu UVc.
The Gilded Age and Progressive Era
Authors: DeNotto Michael
Published: July 2022

Adam Matthew Digital's historical, primary source‐focused platform, The Gilded Age and Progressive Era (TGAAPE), can support interdisciplinary studies across academia, including any research that may make use of historic documents relating to gender studies, business, urban development/planning,
social work, philanthropy and development, literary studies, architecture, and political science. It also includes high-quality contextualizing secondary materials to facilitate student learning and pedagogical opportunities. Highlights of the collections include the materials of William M.
Tweed (Boss Tweed); unpublished documents from Edith Wharton; insightful and biting political cartoons by Thomas Nast and Joseph Keppler; correspondence from the Rockefeller and Astor families; and corporate records from the railway, steel, and oil industries.
Global Issues Library
Authors: Smith Donna
Published: July 2022

Global Issues Library is an Alexander Street resource that provides documents, images, and videos on more than 180 issues, topics, and events, from the eighteenth century to the present, that are key to understanding global affairs today. Curated by a board of international scholars,
the database contains original documents and images in PDF format, as well as e-books, monographs, journals, photographs, audio, and video. These are drawn from a variety of national and international sources and collectively represent several thousand images, almost 1,000 hours of videos,
and more than 600,000 pages of content. Alexander Street continues to add new materials to each collection. The documents stored on the site can be browsed, searched, printed, downloaded, and emailed.These unique primary source materials support research in international studies, global
affairs, history, political science, sociology, security studies, peace studies, law, public policy, environmental studies, and anthropology. Specific topics include borders and migration, human rights violations, peacekeeping, climate change, terrorism, revolutions, and human trafficking.
Specific events explored include the U.S.‐Mexico border, the Rwandan genocide, the Arab Spring, the Israeli‐Palestinian conflict, and climate migrants in Asia-Pacific. Multiple perspectives (personal, governmental, legal, contemporary, and retrospective) allow the comparison
of issues in a variety of contexts and in an interdisciplinary manner.
Old Maps Online
Authors: Rogers Peter
Published: July 2022

Old Maps Online is a geoportal that provides access to 54 member institutions with more than 400,000 digitized historical maps. These maps are generally of high quality. The portal has both a map interface and an option for text-based searches. The search tools and the site overall
are clear and easy to use, albeit somewhat limited. The sites and collections to which it supplies access often provide more sophisticated search, display, and analytical tools. It is currently managed by volunteers, including members of the staff of Klokan Technologies. It is a free resource
and has continually added member institutions since its inception in 2012.
A Study on the Legal Implications of the New Article 34-8 of the Higher Education Act to Resolve Education Inequality
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Noh Sung
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the new laws to provide equal opportunities for education to the people who want to receive education by applying the principle of differential compensation differentially applied to the selection of college students. The Constitution of the Republic of Korea stipulates that all citizens have the right to receive education equally according to their abilities, and the Framework Act on Education also stipulates that they are not discriminated against in education due to social status, economic status, or physical conditions. Nevertheless, social mobility is retreating due to polarization in Korean society, and the function of the class ladder in education is gradually weakening. Accordingly, universities have established a new law to provide more than a certain percentage of opportunities to apply for social consideration prescribed by Presidential Decree, such as basic living recipients, and to expand regional balanced development by more than a certain percentage. This social integration screening legislation is a measure to strengthen the public nature and social responsibility of universities, and as the amendment to the Enforcement Decree of the Higher Education Act was deliberated and resolved at the State Council on February 22, 2022. The revision of the enforcement ordinance is expected to expand opportunities for higher education for economically and socially vulnerable students who have been relatively difficult to enter college.
Hypolipidemic Effect of The Fruit Juice of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (Seabuckthorn) in Hypercholesteremic New Zealand Rabbits Model
Authors: Praharaj Shuvranshu , Kalaichelvan V. K. , Murugan V. , Ahmad Ishtiyaque , Kumar Giri Ranjan
Published: July 2022

Hypolipidemic effect of fruit juice of Hippophae rhamnoides L was evaluated in 1% cholesterol and 10% ground nut oil diet induced hyper cholesteremic models of New Zealand rabbits. The fruit juice at 0.46ml/kg body weight reduced the elevated serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride, low density cholesterol (LDL-C), atherogenic index, and C - reactive protein levels on diet induced rabbits. The juice at the same dose significantly enhanced the high density lipoprotein (HDL) in high fat diet (HFD) induced hyperlipidemic rabbits. The reference compound atorvastatin showed significant (p<0.05) effects.
A Study of Carbamazepine Utilization in the Hospitals in Yogyakarta Special Province
Authors: Ningrum Vitarani D. A. , Sukemi Priska C. , Rhidohan Khoerul A. , Yuniarti Endang
Published: July 2022

Therapy to control seizures primarily utilizes drugs to date, including carbamazepine. However, carbamazepine has a narrow therapeutic index and is auto-inductive and potential to induce serious adverse reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson Syndrome. This has placed carbamazepine among the priority drugs for which the utilization should be evaluated to ensure safety and effectiveness. This study analyzed the indication, dose, clinical response, and adverse drug reaction (ADR) of carbamazepine by five hospitals in Yogyakarta. The research employed a retrospective cross-sectional design for patients with epilepsy who received carbamazepine for a minimum of 3 days. Patients’ demographics, diagnosis, carbamazepine dose and clinical response, ADR, and concomitant drugs interacting with carbamazepine were collected from medical records during one year of the study. The study involved 78 patients with a majority of male with age of 44.3±13.3 years. The highest indication of carbamazepine was for secondary-type epilepsy (17.95%) with an average maintenance dose of 423.94±135.65 mg/day. Carbamazepine discrepancy was found in absence-type epileptic with an average dose higher than that for other seizure types. Meanwhile, more than 80% seizures could be controlled by carbamazepine monotherapy or its combination. This study found that 16.67% of patients suffered from ADR, particularly a nervous system disorder, with no serious ADR reported. An effective approach is required to improve the appropriateness of antiepileptic drug selection based on the seizure types. In addition, the average maintenance dose of CBZ found in this study, which is relatively lower than those found in studies involving different populations, needs further pharmacogenetic studies of carbamazepine.
Development of new Validated HPTLC Method for simultaneous estimation of Canagliflozin and Metformin in Tablet Formulation
Authors: S. Vichare Vijaya , P. Choudhari Vishnu , Reddy M. Venkata
Published: July 2022

A new HPTLC method for simultaneous determination of Canagliflozin and Metformin was developed, validated and compared with the reported one. An excellent resolution with Rf values 0.21±0.02 and 0.50±0.03 for Metformin and Canagliflozin respectively was achieved by using optimized chromatographic conditions. Toluene: Methanol: Triethyl amine: Glacial Acetic acid (7:2.6:0.2:0.2, v/v/v/v) was chosen as a mobile phase. Detection was done at 254nm. When marketed formulation was analyzed by developed method, the % drug contents were found to be 98.20±0.24 and 99.33±1.80% w/w for Metformin and Canagliflozin respectively. Developed method was validated for linearity and range, DL, QL, accuracy, precision, robustness and specificity. The method was found to be linear, accurate, precise, robust and sensitive. The method was found to be linear in a range of 75-750ng/band of Canagliflozin with R2 value 0.9981 and 250-2500ng/band of Metformin with R2 value 0.9963. Detection and quantitation limits were found to be 8.01 and 24.28ng/band for Metformin and 8.27 and 25.07ng/band for Canagliflozin respectively. The % drug recovery was calculated as a measure of accuracy. The % drug recovery was found to be near to 100 %w/w confirmed the accuracy of the method. In case of precision studies, %RSD values were found to be less than two indicated, the method is precise. The % RSD values of deliberate variations like amount of mobile phase, saturation time were found to be less than two showed method is robust. The developed method was compared with the reported method and found to be more linear, accurate, precise and sensitive.
Effects of Fluoride on Metabolic enzymes of brain and Gastrocnemius muscle of mice: protective role of selenium and alpha-tocopherol
Authors: Reddy Nallagouni Chandra Shakar , Reddy Karnati Pratap
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to investigate the ameliorative effects of Selenium and Alpha-tocopherol on activities of enzymes involved in metabolic functions, energy production and transfer in the brain and gastrocnemius muscle of mice treated with sodium fluoride. Animals were separated into five groups and treated with Selenium (05 µg/kg BW), Alpha-tocopherol (2mg/kg BW) alone, and in combination for 15 days to evaluate their ameliorative effects against fluoride (20mg/kg BW) toxicity. The obtained results showed a statistically significant (p<0.05) decrease in the body weight, organo-somatic index, protein content, ALAT, AAT, CPK, acid phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase enzymes activities in the fluoride-treated group in comparison with control group indicates oxidative stress induced by fluoride. The effect of fluoride on enzymes of muscle was comparatively higher, which suggests the greater accumulation of fluoride in muscle than brain. These changes were reverted moderately in Selenium and alpha-tocopherol alone treated groups, and significantly (p<0.05) in Selenium + alpha-tocopherol treated group suggests the combinatorial effect of Selenium and alpha-tocopherol in the amelioration of fluoride-induced toxicity. In conclusion, the findings all pointed to the fact that Selenium and alpha-tocopherol showed combinatorial effects in the amelioration of oxidative stress induced by fluoride.
Design and Development of Ornidazole Loaded Polymeric Nanoparticles
Authors: Devi K. Tirumala , Venkateswarlu B. S. , Umamaheswari D. , Vijay Sankar G. R. , Prasanthi N. Lakshmi
Published: July 2022

This research describes the preparation of ornidazole (ORZ) polymeric nanoparticles by using chitosan as polymer for colon-specific delivery. The polymeric nanoparticles were prepared by the ionic gelation method. The nanoparticles were evaluated for their in vitro drug release properties. Scanning electron microscopy was used for morphology observation. The nanoparticles exhibited mucoadhesive properties, which diminished with increasing drug content. The nanoparticles with a particle size range between 180 and 280 nm exhibited excellent mucoadhesive properties. The results shown that the formulated nanoparticles have succeeded in controlling the release of (ORZ) over a 14-hr period. In conclusion, the release of ORZ was found to be dependent upon the composition of the nanoparticles, the ratio of the components and possible particle size, as well as bioadhesive ability.
Levels of Lipids Associated with Sialic Acids in Sera of Leukemic and Hodgkin’s patients
Authors: Sami Kadhim Mohammed , A. Mohamed Khalil Ismail , T. Al-Karkhi Isam Hussain
Published: July 2022

Total Sialic Acid (TSA), Lipid Associated Sialic Acid (LASA), Total Protein (TP), and (TSA/TP) ratio values were determined in sera of 152 leukemic patients, 26 Hodgkin’s patients, 37 patients with non-cancer disease as (a pathological control) and 12 normal healthy individuals. Results analysis revealed a significant (P<0.001) increases in the mean (±SD) of (TSA) and (TSA/TP) values in sera of leukemia, Hodgkin’s patients compared with pathological control and normal healthy individuals. A moderated increase in the total protein (TP), values in all types of leukemia and Hodgkin’s patients compare with normal healthy (control). A significant increase in (LASA) (P<0.001) values in all types of leukemic and Hodgkin’s patients compared with pathological control of normal healthy individuals.
Phytofabrication of Silver Nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extract of Aegle marmelos and its Characterization
Authors: Banu A. Najitha , Singh Anand , Raut A.M. , Wahengbam Johnson
Published: July 2022

Nanotechnology has proved a boon as it brings a revolutionary change in the world with the tremendous advancements in the field of science such as engineering, biotechnology, analytical chemistry, and agriculture. The synthesis of the metal nanoparticle is a developing area of exploration in present-day material science and innovation. Among the techniques involved in the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles, the biological methods or the green synthesis are reliable due to its cost-effective, environment friendly, and use of non-harmful materials in the processing. Therefore, the current work is focused on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with the leaf extract of holy plant Aegle marmelos by utilizing 1mM silver nitrate solution. From the bio-reduction reaction mixture, the synthesis of silver nanoparticles was studied by UV-Visible spectrophotometer at the range of 200 nm to 800nm and discovered maximum absorbance at 460nm. Further, the SNPs were analyzed for the protein or other organic groups by Fourier Transformed Infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR). The dried silver nanoparticles were further characterized by utilizing a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to observe the actual size, shape, and distribution of particles. This result showed the actual size of the bioengineered silver nanoparticles ranges from 25-30nm. The EDX result showed a peak of Ag that confirmed its presence in the suspension. The main objective of this study is to develop a fast, environmentally friendly, and advantageous technique for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles. By standardizing the biosynthesis techniques, silver nanoparticles can be synthesized in bulk with a safe environment and it may be utilized for different clinical applications including control of pathogenic microorganisms and so on.