bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direito à terra dos povos tradicionais: Uma análise do caso do uso de terras de pastoreio na área de Abyei-Sudão como contribuição ao debate brasileiro sobre as terras indígenas.
Authors: Furtado Tavares Henrique
Published: September 2023

O artigo estuda a visão da Corte Permanente de Arbitragem em relação aos direitos tradicionais e posse de terra dos povos originários no âmbito do direito internacional público. Delimita-se ao caso GOS-SPLM/A onde aborda o posicionamento da Corte sobre a questão de direito tradicional e marcos temporais, o que poderia contribuir para o debate da demarcação de terras indígenas no Brasil. A base metodológica é dedutiva e dogmática no campo da eficácia da norma. Objetivo descritivo e teórico, técnica bibliográfica e documental. Conclui que os direitos tradicionais não podem ser limitados a determinado marco temporal sob pena de violação dos direitos culturais dessa população e que seria a CPA uma instância para apreciação de possíveis violações desses direitos. Busca acrescentar ao debate pátrio, ante a tentativa de aprovação da PL 490/2007 em trâmite no congresso nacional.
Historia de la mujer mexicana vista por Griselda Álvarez
Authors: González Freire José Manuel
Published: September 2023

El empoderamiento de la mujer mexicana visto por los ojos de la escritora, política y maestra Griselda Álvarez Ponce de León. Destacó toda su vida en servir al prójimo desde sus escritos, desde los puestos políticos que ocupó, siendo la primera mujer gobernadora de un estado mexicano y en toda Latinoamérica. Desde muy joven defendió lo indefendible, la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres tanto en lo profesional como en lo personal. Apoyó un género femenino racional, sostuvo que las mujeres eran potencialmente iguales a los hombres y trabajó para que fueran conscientes de su ser. Su literatura es rica en temas del amor, el cuerpo, la feminidad, y el erotismo, sin caer en lo pornográfico. En lo político hizo todo por el empoderamiento de la mujer, desarrolló varios proyectos para proteger la lactancia de las mujeres embarazadas, y niños en zonas rurales y desprotegidos, educación de la mujer violentada y desamparada.
La participación de los poblanos en el escenario científico del Segundo Imperio mexicano (1862-1867)
Authors: Lezama Liévano Carlos Alfonso
Published: September 2023

El objetivo del artículo es explorar el proceso de inserción de veinticuatro actores sociales nacidos en Puebla a los proyectos científicos y culturales del Segundo Imperio Mexicano. Se analizan los motivos de su participación a través del análisis prosopográfico. Ello implica investigar sus antecedentes, su inserción a los proyectos del imperio y su desenlace después de este proceso para descubrir la importancia de su presencia en un breve episodio de la historia mexicana el que su vinculación con distintos organismos, la publicación de obras y la obtención de puestos políticos les posibilitó experimentar un ascenso en su autoridad científica.
Técnicas modernas de control fiscal internacional, con el uso de la inteligencia artificial (IA)
Authors:   Contraloría General de Antioquia, Trujillo Gonzalez Natalia
Published: September 2023

"En este artículo se pretende identificar las técnicas modernas de control fiscal internacional, utilizando la IA (inteligencia artificial), y cómo se aplican éstas para dar celeridad a los procesos con el fin de minimizar la corrupción en el ejercicio profesional de los funcionarios y servidores públicos. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa, se realiza una revisión documental con un alcance exploratorio. En la experiencia internacional con la aplicación de sistemas inteligentes como: Dozorro, Prozorro en Rusia; Alice, Mónica y Sofía en Brasil, E-procurement en Ecuador, todo ellos utilizados por entidades que ejercen el control fiscal para el proceso de vigilancia y seguimiento a la contratación y la administración de los recursos públicos; lo que ha permitido mejoras en la gestión estatal y el efectivo control fiscal identificando actos de corrupción y previniendo la perdida de recursos. Se concluye con el análisis de cómo con la implementación de la IA en la ejecución del proceso auditor, de denuncias, de responsabilidad fiscal –y demás aspectos que constituyen el control fiscal realizado por la Contraloría General de Antioquia (CGA)–, se puede ayudar a prevenir daños fiscales reflejados en detrimentos al detectar tempranamente irregularidades, identificar riesgos, analizar las ejecuciones efectivas de los contratos y en general en el seguimiento eficiente a la gestión pública."
Implementasi Kejujuran Santri Melalui Jual Beli
Authors: Sarja Sarja
Published: September 2023

Fenomena krisis kejujuran sudah merambah ke semua lini dari berbagai strata sosial di masyarakat dari mulai pejabat sampai rakyat bawah. Berbagai kasus ketidakjujuran terus saja bertumbuh subur di semua level, korupsi, berbuat curang, dan sebagainya perbuatan ini dilakukan dari yang terdidik hingga yang tidak pernah mengeyam pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai kejujuran yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Falah Mislakhul Mutaalimin Karangtengah Warungpring Pemalang melalui “Kantin Kejujuran”. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang mengutamakan penelitian lapangan dan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari yang di amati atau sumber penelitian dan berfokus pada kantin kejujuran di Pondok Pesantren. Mengimplementasikan teori pengajaran yang berkaitan dengan aqidah akhlah di pesantren yang menghususkan pada nilai kejujuran para santri, dengan adanya kantin kejujuran sebagai sarana untuk menanamkan sifat jujur, karena di kantin Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Mislakhul Mutaalimin Karangtengah Warungpring Pemalang tidak ada pelayanan jual beli ketika para santri membeli. Kantin kejujuran tidak sama dengan kantin yang lain, dampak dari pada kantin kejujuran adalah santri berbicara jujur, jujur dalam berjanji, jujur ketika bermuamalah.
Pola Pembinaan Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Yang Ditinggal Merantau Orang Tua
Authors: Aliyah Himmatul , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola pembinaan pendidikan karakter bagi anak yang ditinggal merantau orang tua di Desa Jungpasir Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara didukung dengan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu, ayah, dan nenek yang merupakan pengasuh anak dalam keluarga perantau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola pembinaan pendidikan karakter bagi anak yang ditinggal merantau orang tua di desa Jungpasir kecamatan Wedung kabupaten Demak. Dalam penelitian ini orang tua atau pengasuh dalam membina anak-anaknya menggunakan pola asuh yang berbeda-beda, diantaranya menggunakan pola asuh permisif, demokratis, dan otoriter. Sedangkan pendidikan karakter yang diajarkan orang tua atau pengasuh pada anak meliputi pendidikan karakter hubungannya dengan Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia dan lingkungan. Faktor penghambat pembinaan pendidikan karakter bagi anak yang ditinggal orang tua merantau meliputi faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal terdiri atas latar belakang pendidikan, perekonomian keluarga, dan terbatasnya waktu untuk berkumpul dengan keluarga. Faktor eksternal pengaruh tekhnologi yang semakin canggih.
Pengembangan Konstruk Alat Ukur Ketangguhan Akademik Peserta Didik
Authors: Muhammad Muhajirin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan dilatabelakangi oleh peserta didik yang tidak dapat menghadapi kesulitan pada proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur ketangguhan psikologis dalam akademik peserta didik. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bandung tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Instrumen pengembangan dimulai dengan uji kelayakan instrumen, uji keterbacaan, dan uji coba instrumen. Uji validitas menggunakan aplikasi bantuan winsteps model Rasch. Sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan instrumen alpha Cronbach dengan aplikasi bantuan winstep menggunakan model Rasch. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan item telah memenuhi kriteria validitas Outfit Mean Square (MNSQ): 0,5 <MNSQ <1,5, Outfit Z-Standard (ZSTD): -2,0 <ZSTD <+2,0, dan Point Measure Correlation (Pt Mean Corr): 0,4 <Pt Measure Corr <0,85. Sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,97 berada pada kategori istimewa. Temuan ini menjelaskan item-item yang dikembangkan pada konstruk alat ukur dapat digunakan pada penelitian ketangguhan psikologis dalam akademik.
Pola Pendidikan Multiple Intelligences pada Pondok Pesantren Al-Isti’anah Jombor Tuntang Semarang
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: September 2023

Kecerdasan majemuk atau multiple intelegence sangat dibutuhkan di era saat ini termasuk bagi santri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merumuskan pola pendidikan multiple intelligences di Pondok Pesantren Al Isti’anah Jombor Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Al-Isti’anah mengembangkan 9 kecerdasan secara terpadu dengan dua sistem sistem yang diterapkan, yaitu: (a) sistem kekeluargaan, dan (b) sistem pembelajaran beragam. Sistem kekeluargaan dibangun atas kesadaran hubungan santri dan kyai sebagai partner untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembelajaran dalam pesantren. Sedangkan system pengajaran beragama dilakukan melalui pengembangan potensi yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing santri sesuai bakat dan minatnya.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE TÜRK MİTOLOJİSİNİN İZLERİ: YADA VE GALEBE TAŞI ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: EFLATUN Muvaffak
Published: September 2023

Klasik Türk şiirinin muhteva yapısı; din, tasavvuf, tarih, mitoloji, kozmoğrafya, çağın bilimleri gibi unsurlardan oluşmaktadır. Bu unsurlar arasında mitoloji önemli bir yer tutar. Kâinatın başlangıcı ve sonu, insanın yaratılışı ve hayatı, tabiat hadiseleri gibi varlık âlemindeki birçok sırra insanoğlunun bizzat kendisinin cevap arayışı mitolojinin doğmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu çerçevede ortaya çıkan mitolojik anlatılar önce sözlü gelenekle nesilden nesle aktarılmış ve sonrasında yazıya geçirilmiştir. Zengin bir arka plana sahip olan mitolojik anlatılar şair ve yazarlar için vazgeçilmez dil malzemesidir. Şair ve yazarlar bu malzemeye sıklıkla başvururlar. İslam medeniyetinin üretmiş olduğu edebi anlayışın Türkler tarafından ifade şekli olan klasik Türk edebiyatı sanatçıları da mensubu oldukları medeniyetin mitolojisinden yani İslam mitolojisinden yararlanmışlardır. İslam mitolojisi; Arap (Derin köklerinde bulunan Nebati ve Keldani), İran, İbrani, Yunan, Hıristiyan, Hint, Türk mitolojilerine ait unsurları bünyesinde bulundurmaktadır. Bunlardan Türk mitolojisine ait unsurlar İslam mitolojisi içinde ne derece yer edinmiştir? Sorusunun cevabını klasik Türk şiiri metinlerinde aramaya çalışan bu bildiri yada taşı ve galebe taşı bağlamında konuya açıklık getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yada taşı İslamî kaynaklarda hacerü’l-matar, seng-i matar, seng-i ceda çeşitli Türk lehçelerinde sata, çata, cay olarak geçmektedir. Galebe taşı ise; İslami kaynaklarda hacerü’l-galebe, yeşim isimleriyle anılmaktadır.. Yada taşının kamlık yoluyla yağmur yağmasına, galebe taşının ise; savaşlarda zafer kazanmaya sebep olduğuna inanılmaktadır. Özellikle Türkler zafer elde etme isteğiyle kılıçlarını, eyerlerini ve kemerlerini yeşim (galebe) taşı ile süslerlermiş. Her iki taşın ve onların çevresinde gelişen anlatıların Türk mitolojik anlatıları içinde yer aldığı görülmektedir. İşte bu taşlar çerçevesinde oluşan mitolojik anlatılar aynı zamanda klasik Türk şiirine de yansımıştır. Bildiri klasik Türk şiirine bu taşlarla ilgili yansıyan örnekleri değerlendirerek klasik şiir anlayışının anlam zenginliğine vurgu yapmayı hedeflemiştir.
The Relationship Between the Agenda of Conservation Authorities and Community Development in Rural Areas of South Africa
Authors: Chambwe Michael , Saayman Andrea
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the relationship between the mandate of conservation authorities and the agenda of community development in rural areas and provides recommendations on how to improve the status quo. The analysis is based on qualitative data collected during five interviews with uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park’s (UDP) community liaison officers and traditional leaders of the communities surrounding the UDP. The results reveal disjointed coordination between the conservation authority and the surrounding communities regarding development. Problems include funding constraints, extreme poverty levels, poor communication, and communities’ overreliance on the UDP for material benefits. The authors provide recommendations on how to promote community-based tourism that relies on sustainability practices and argue that development activities cannot be effective without close cooperation between conservation authorities and communities.
ผลของการจัดกิจกรรมโดยใช้เทคนิคละครเพื่อเสริมสร้างพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยของเด็กวัยอนุบาล
Authors:   , พานทองรักษ์ พัชรา
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาผลของการจัดกิจกรรมโดยใช้เทคนิคละครที่มีต่อพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยของเด็กวัยอนุบาล ก่อนและหลังการทดลอง 2) ศึกษาผลของการจัดกิจกรรมที่มีต่อพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยของเด็กวัยอนุบาล ระหว่างกลุ่มทดลองที่ใช้เทคนิคละครกับกลุ่มควบคุมที่ใช้การจัดกิจกรรมแบบปกติ และ 3) ศึกษาความคงทนของพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยของเด็กวัยอนุบาลที่ได้รับการจัดกิจกรรมโดยใช้เทคนิคละคร กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ เด็กชั้นอนุบาล 2 โรงเรียนเทศบาล 5 (บ้านศรีบุญเรือง) สังกัดกรมส่งเสริมการปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นจังหวัดลำปาง จำนวน 32 คน แบ่งเป็นกลุ่มทดลอง จำนวน 16 คน และกลุ่มควบคุม จำนวน 16 คน การวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาสองกลุ่มวัดหลายครั้งแบบอนุกรมเวลา ระยะเวลาที่ใช้ในการทดลองรวมทั้งสิ้น 10 สัปดาห์ ผู้วิจัยสร้างแผนการจัดกิจกรรมโดยใช้เทคนิคละครจำนวน 50 แผน ประกอบด้วย 4 ขั้นตอน ได้แก่ ขั้นที่ 1 สร้างความสนใจ ขั้นที่ 2 ให้ความรู้ ขั้นที่ 3 ฝึกฝนผ่านการแสดง และขั้นที่ 4 สรุปการเรียนรู้ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบวัดพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยของเด็กอายุ 4 ปี แบบคู่ขนาน จำนวน 3 ชุด วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าที และการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบวัดซ้ำ ผลการวิจัย พบว่า 1) หลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยสูงกว่าก่อนทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 2) หลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยสูงกกว่ากลุ่มควบคุมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และ 3) หลังการทดลอง กลุ่มทดลองมีความคงทนของพฤติกรรมความปลอดภัยอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
O Pequeno e o Grande
Authors: C. Santos Pedro Evaristo
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo estudar a palavra qaton dentro de Deuteronômio 1,17, cujo significado usual, visto nas traduções para o português, é “pequeno”. O artigo é desenvolvido a partir de uma exegese no texto de Deuteronômio 1,17 e um trabalho comparativo com Êxodo 23,2.3 e Levítico 19,15 com o fim de identificar com clareza quem é o qaton de Deuteronômio 1,17. O artigo lida com a questão judicial e a possibilidade da parcialidade na justiça, seja em favor do qaton, seja em favor do gadol (“grande”).
Evaluation of the performance of private hospitals from the point of view of the beneficiaries (A field Study in the private Sector hospitals in Baghdad)
Authors: Hanafi Basil
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This Paper is an attempt to evaluate the services provided by the private hospitalsand to identify the strength and weakness intheir performance The results can be utilized in stating conclusion and recommendations to improveand activate the role of private medical sector in society .Methodology: A questionnaire has be designed for this purpose and distributed to ( 132 ) beneficiariesmostly from Baghdad private hospitals .Results: The paper has come out with many important results . Among These are the following :* these who benefit from services provided by private hospitals believe that the good performance ofsuch hospital is not due to the medical services alone but also to scientific aspects .* The results also show that the simple satisfaction factors on the lack of integrated services and not onthe prices of such services .Key words : ( performance, evaluation, private hospitals )
Solution to Navier-Stokes equations for turbulent channel flows
Authors: Tian Jing , Zhang Bingsheng
Published: September 2023

In this article, we continue the work done in [11] for turbulent channel flows described by the Navier-Stokes and the Navier Stokes-alpha equations. We study non-stationary solutions in special function spaces. In particular, we show the term representing the sum of pressure and potential is harmonic in the space variable. We find an optimal choice for the function class. For more information: https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/05/abstr.html
Ground state solutions for quasilinear equations of Kirchhoff type
Authors: Zhao Junfang , Liu Xiangqing
Published: September 2023

This article concerns quasilinear equations of Kirchhoff type. We prove the existence of ground state signed solutions and sign-changing solutions by using the Nehari method.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/09/abstr.html
Keefektifan Kegiatan “Fun English” dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Indramayu
Authors: Anggrarini Natalia , Wati Atikah , Larasaty Gina , Yoga Prawiro Indra , Wulandari Hana
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Aktivitas Bahasa Inggris Menyenangkan sebagai metode pengajaran kosakata kepada anak-anak. Dalam penelitian ini, para peneliti menerapkan metode pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menyenangkan untuk mengajarkan kosakata kepada anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SDN Singaraja 2 pada kelas 4 dan 5 dengan melibatkan total 31 peserta siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kelompok desain. Sebelum dilaksanakan pengajaran, siswa diberikan pre-test, kemudian mereka diberi perlakuan berupa aktivitas seperti lagu, kartu kosakata, dan permainan. Selanjutnya, mereka diberikan post-test setelah pembelajaran selesai dilakukan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS untuk menilai efektivitas intervensi tersebut. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai n-Gain adalah 0,4 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 <0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aktivitas Bahasa Inggris Menyenangkan secara efektif meningkatkan kosakata siswa.
Pelatihan Akuntansi Pesantren "Penguatan Kapasitas SDM Pengelola Keuangan Pesantren pada Wilayah Luwu Raya"
Authors: Iman Muh Abdi , Gaffar Andi Nurrahmah , Tadjuddin  , S Zainuddin , Syah Arzal , Nurfadilah  , Yusuf Hardianti , Sari Jibria Ratna , Umar  , Ikram.S Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Islamic boarding school financial managers must have sufficient knowledge regarding Islamic boarding school accounting which includes procedures for recording financial transactions up to making Islamic boarding school financial reports. Based on the survey results, there are still many Islamic boarding school financial managers who do not understand Islamic boarding school accounting. Lack of training is one of the reasons. So , Islamic boarding school financial managers really need to be given training related to Islamic boarding school accounting . This activity aims to add knowledge to Islamic boarding school financial managers regarding how to record financial transactions and arrive at ways of making financial reports that are correct and in accordance with applicable regulations. Participants in this training activity were attended by eighteen financial managers from nine Islamic boarding schools spread across the Luwu Raya area. The stages of this activity started with preparation, opening, training, practice on how to journalize and make Islamic boarding school financial reports, question and answer discussions, closing and group photos. This activity was carried out smoothly and successfully. Islamic boarding school financial managers in the Luwu Raya region understand Islamic boarding school accounting by being able to properly record financial transactions (journalizing) and understand how to prepare Islamic boarding school financial reports. The conclusion from the results of this community service activity shows that there is a better understanding of Islamic boarding school financial managers in the Luwu Raya area regarding Islamic boarding school accounting (how to record financial transactions and how to prepare Islamic boarding school financial reports).
Service Quality, Awareness, And Knowledge Of Taxpayers On Compliance With Land And Building Tax Payments With Tax Sanctions As A Moderating Variable
Authors: Simatupang Torang , Hasibuan Thezar Fiqih Hidayat , Rahmadhani Sari Nuzullina
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the impact, Service Quality, Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance. This study took a sample of taxpayers in Jati Kesuma Village, Namo Rambe District, which were taken randomly. The number of samples taken was 88 people. This study also uses the variable tax sanctions as a moderating variable. The data analysis method used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using SPSS for Windows. So the results of this study indicate that taxpayer awareness, service quality, and tax knowledge have a positive and significant influence on taxpayer compliance. The tax sanction variable acts as a pure moderator that strengthens the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Oral Hygiene Among Pupils in Ahenema Kokoben
Authors: Opoku Oscar Agyemang , Yeboah Erica , Henry Okudzeto , Plange Nancy , Nyarko Juliana
Published: September 2023

The study examined the knowledge, attitudes and practices of oral hygiene among students in Ahenema Kokoben. The study employed descriptive design of the quantitative approach. The study sampled 60 respondents of which 85 was made up of students. The study employed questionnaire. With the quantitative data, it was analysed using frequencies and percentages with the aid of Statistical Package for Service Solution. The study found that students were knowledgeable about oral hygiene. Students have good attitude towards oral hygiene. They thought that brushing their teeth regularly will help prevent oral problems; regular visit to dentist is relevant; and think that maintaining good healthy teeth is an individual responsibility. Students have good practice regarding oral hygiene. Respondents spend small time in brushing their teeth while small respondents brush under the supervision of their parents. It was recommended that students should be encouraged to continue to visit the dentist regularly and not to wait till they have issue with their teeth. Also, students should be encouraged to spend more time in brushing their teeth regularly and also twice a day. Moreover, parents should be encouraged to supervise their children when brushing their teeth, especially, among students who have decayed teeth or oral problems. Students should be educated or sensitize about the negative effect of sweet on their oral health. Rinsing of their mouth after meals should be encouraged among students to ensure proper oral hygiene.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kedisiplinan dan Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Rudi S Dominicus M. , Maridjo H. Herry
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Dalam organisasi pendidikan yang bersifat nonprofit, pengelolaan SDM juga sangat diperlukan untuk pencapaian tujuan organisasi yaitu menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, guru menjadi ujung tombak pelaku pendidikan di sekolah. Guru juga dituntut dapat memberikan kinerja terbaiknya untuk kepentingan generasi muda di masa kini dan masa yang akan datang.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh secara langsung kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru, kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru, lingkungan terhadap kinerja guru dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru dengan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasional, pengaruh kedisiplinan terhadap kinerja guru dengan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasional, pengaruh lingkungan terhadap kinerja guru dengan dimediasi oleh komitmen organisasional.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada seluruh guru tetap Perwakilan Surabaya 2 Yayasan Yohannes Gabriel. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini  99 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan PLS dengan software smart PLS.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Kompetensi secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Kedisiplinan secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Lingkungan secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Guru. Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian oleh komitmen organisasional. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian oleh komitmen organisasional..Lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian oleh komitmen organisasional.

Kesimpulan: Kedisiplinan secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru. Lingkungan secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru.  Kompetensi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian (partial mediation) oleh komitmen organisasional. Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian (partial mediation) oleh komitmen organisasional. Lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan dimediasi sebagian (partial mediation) oleh komitmen organisasional
The Model of Inpatient Unit Service Quality at the Indonesian Christian University General Hospital Based on Malcolm Balridge Criteria
Authors: Fransisca Fransisca , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Ruswanti Endang
Published: September 2023

Background: In 2022, there was a decrease in the satisfaction rate and BOR in the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit. Improvements in the quality of health are needed. The Malcolm Balridge criteria is the method of measuring the quality of health services from the United States. The malcolm balridge criteria has a dynamic framework and provide as an independent and comprehensive assessment.

Purpose: Seven criteria are leadership, strategic planning, patient focus, measurement, analysis and knowledge management, workforce focus, work operation focus and organizational performance results. The researcher measured the quality assessment at the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit based on Malcolm Balridge’s Criteria.

Method: This research was conducted on 70 respondents in the inpatient unit, using a qualitative approach with univariate analysis and scoring based on Malcolm Balridge’s Criteria.

Results: The score was 276.5 out of 1000 points. It is an early result position, the poor quality. There are gaps in the approach and implementation stages as well as the deployment in several categories. Criteria that are below the average value are workforce focus and organizational performance results.

Conclusion: The purpose was to provide an overview of the model development for the quality health services in the UKI General Hospital inpatient unit based on Malcolm Balridg’s criteria.
15 play experts' vision for a more playful future
Authors: Forbes Lisa Kosena , Craven Carissa
Published: September 2023

The current state of the world can negatively impact mental and physical health. Play has been show to be a powerful tool to help adults recover a sense of well-being; however, play is commonly excluded from adult life due to beliefs that play is childish, trivial, and a waste of time. This article reports the findings of an iterative, three-round Delphi study which created a communication process among a panel of 15 play experts to better understand a) play’s definition/essence, b) play’s place in society, c) the existence of the decline in play with age, d) current play advocacy efforts, and e) the overall lack of research on play in adulthood. Panelists indicated an influential component of changing adults’ relationship to play is by accessing them on an emotional level. Therefore, instead of reporting the results traditionally, the data are presented as a poem which emotionally communicates the experts’ dream for a better future of play.
HTTP Testing With the Newest Release of vcr
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

A new version of vcr was just released. See the release notes for all the details. I want to highlight a few of the more notable changes.New contributor vcr has a new author: Maëlle Salmon.
Donate to rOpenSci this Giving Season
Authors: Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

The rOpenSci project is 100% supported by grants and donations. If you’re giving this season, please consider donating to rOpenSci. Your donations allow us to support internships, contractors, web services, and community events. We foster a culture that values open and reproducible research using shared data and reusable software.
Introducing BaseSet for mathematical sets
Authors: Sancho Lluís Revilla
Published: September 2023

In this post I will explain the history behind BaseSet then a brief introduction to sets, followed by showing what you can do with BaseSet.Brief BaseSet history I study diseases to try to find what causes them at a research institute associated with an hospital.Thanks to recent technological advances we can analyze many things from a single patient’s sample.Having so much information available can be overwhelming, making it difficult to find
Celebrating World Ocean Day rOpenSci Style
Authors: LaZerte Steffi
Published: September 2023

Happy World Ocean Day!

World Ocean Day is a day of celebration and action to protect our shared ocean. While I already appreciate the importance of protecting sensitive ecosystems, including the ocean

1

, I found the idea of World Ocean Day especially touching.
rOpenSci Code of Conduct Annual Review
Authors: Butland Stefanie , Padgham Mark , Woo Kara , Carter Megan
Published: September 2023

Our community is our best asset. It’s so important to us, it’s in our mission statement. We recognize that communities are not inclusive by default; they require deliberate attention, including an enforceable Code of Conduct. rOpenSci is committed to providing a safe, inclusive, welcoming, and harassment-free experience for everyone.
rOpenSci Dev Guide 0.4.0: Updates
Authors: Salmon Maëlle , Anderson Brooke , Krystalli Anna , Mullen Lincoln , Ram Karthik , Ross Noam , Chamberlain Scott , Vidoni Melina
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci Software Peer Review’s guidance has been compiled in an online book for more than one year now.
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, June 2020
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ The rOpenSci team, together with ten expert community members, put together a post: When Field or Lab Work is not an Option - Leveraging Open Data Resources for Remote Research.
taxadb: A High-Performance Local Taxonomic Database Interface
Authors: Norman Kari
Published: September 2023

Dealing with taxonomic inconsistencies within and across datasets is a fundamental challenge of ecology and evolutionary biology. Accounting for species synonyms, taxa splitting and unification is especially important as aggregation of data across time and different data sources becomes increasingly common.
rOpenSci News Digest, June 2021
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2023

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ R-universe Video and resources from our past community call about

rOpenSci’s R-universe Project

were posted.
Phonetic Fieldwork and Experiments with the phonfieldwork Package for R
Authors: Moroz George
Published: September 2023

Science craft As a field linguist, I have spent a lot of time working in villages in the Caucasus, collecting audio from speakers of indigenous languages. The processing of such data involves a lot of time-consuming tasks, so during my field trips I created my own pipeline for data collection.
fulltext: Behind the Scenes
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

fulltext is a package I maintain for text-mining the scholarly literature (package docs). You can search for articles, fetch article metadata and abstracts, and fetch full text of some articles. Text-mining the scholarly literature is a research tool used across disciplines. Full text of articles (entire article, not just the abstract) is the gold standard in text-mining in most cases.
parzer: Parse Messy Geographic Coordinates
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

parzer is a new package for handling messy geographic coordinates.The first version is now on CRAN, with binaries coming soon hopefully (seenote about installation below). The package recently completed rOpenScireview.parzer motivation The idea for this package started with a tweet from Noam Ross(https://twitter.com/noamross/status/1070733367522590721) about 15 months ago.
Highlights of Hugo Code Highlighting
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

Thanks to a quite overdue update of Hugo on our build system

1

, our website can now harness the full power of Hugo code highlighting for Markdown-based content.What’s code highlighting apart from the reason behind a tongue-twister in this post title?In this post we shall explain how Hugo’s code highlighter, Chroma, helps you prettify your code (i.e.

syntax highlighting

), and accentuate parts of your code (i.e.

line
Introducing Open Forensic Science in R
Authors: Tyner Sam
Published: September 2023

The free online book

Open Forensic Science in R

was created to foster open science practices in the forensic science community.
Community Management Transition for rOpenSci. A Message from Stefanie Butland
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

I’m writing to share news that I’m moving on from my position as rOpenSci’s Community Manager. Friday, January 14th is my last day.Being rOpenSci’s first Community Manager has been my dream job. You have all given me such joy over the past 5.5 years.I love collaborating to create new things, so it’s time for me to step away and take some time to explore what might come next.
(Re)introducing skimr v2 - A year in the life of an open source R project
Authors: Quinn Michael , Waring Elin
Published: September 2023

Theme song:

PSA

by Jay-Z We announced the testing version of skimr v2 onJune 19, 2018. After more than ayear of (admittedly intermittent) work, we’re thrilled to be able to say thatthe package is ready to go to CRAN. So, what happened over the last year? Andwhy are we so excited for v2?Wait, what is a “skimr”? skimr is an R package for summarizing your data.
Announcing New Software Peer Review Editors: Emily Riederer, Adam Sparks, and Jeff Hollister
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

We are excited to welcome Emily Riederer, Adam Sparks, and Jeff Hollister to our team of Associate Editors for rOpenSci Software Peer Review.They join Laura DeCicco, Julia Gustavsen, Anna Krystalli, Mauro Lepore, Karthik Ram, Noam Ross, Maëlle Salmon, and Melina Vidoni.
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, August 2019
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ rOpenSci received a $678K award from the Sloan Foundation to expand Software Peer Review.We are hiring for a new position in statistical software testing and peer review.Join our next Community Call on Reproducible Workflows at Scale with drake September 24th.Videos, speakers’ slides, resources and collaborative notes from our Community Calls on Involving Multilingual Communities and Reproducible Research with R are posted.Software
rOpenSci News Digest, May 2021
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2023

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ We have no less than three categories of (online 😉) events coming up: social co-working events, a community call, a conference with contributions from four rOpenSci staff members.
How renv restores packages from r-universe for reproducibility or production
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

What is renv RStudio’s renv package is a powerful dependency management toolkit for R. It allows you to create a

lockfile

that records the exact versions of R packages used in a given project, and provides tooling to install exactly those same versions on another machine, or at a later point in time. This is very useful to create an isolated project environment for reproducibility or production purposes.
The treedata.table Package
Authors: Wright April , Román-Palacios Cristian , Uyeda Josef
Published: September 2023

The data.table package enables high-performance extended functionality for data tables in R. treedata.table is a wrapperfor data.table for phylogenetic analyses that matches a phylogeny to the data.table, and preserves matching during data.table operations.Using the data.table package greatly increases analysis reproducibility and the efficiency of data manipulation operations over other ways of performing similar tasks inbase R, enabling
Community Call - Reproducible Workflows at Scale with drake
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

Ambitious workflows in R, such as machine learning analyses, can be difficult to manage. A single round of computation can take several hours to complete, and routine updates to the code and data tend to invalidate hard-earned results. You can enhance the maintainability, hygiene, speed, scale, and reproducibility of such projects with the drake R package.
Aggregating spatial data with the grainchanger package
Authors: Graham Laura
Published: September 2023

The grainchanger package provides functionality for data aggregation to a coarser resolution via moving-window or direct methods.Why do we need new methods for data aggregation? As landscape ecologists and macroecologists, we often need to aggregate data in order to harmonise datasets. In doing so, we often lose a lot of information about the spatial structure and environmental heterogeneity of data measured at finer resolution.
rOpenSci Hiring for New Position in Statistical Software Testing and Peer Review
Authors: Ram Karthik , Ross Noam
Published: September 2023

Are you passionate about statistical methods and software? If so we would love for you to join our team to dig deep into the world of statistical software packages. You’ll develop standards for evaluating and reviewing statistical tools, publish, and work closely with an international team of experts to set up a new software review system.
Extracting eBird Data from a Polygon
Authors: Strimas-Mackey Matthew
Published: September 2023

One of the first things I took on when I started at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology was creating the auk R package for accessing eBird data. The entire eBird dataset can be downloaded as a massive text file, called the eBird Basic Dataset (EBD), and auk pulls out manageable chunks of the dataset based on various spatial, temporal, or taxonomic filters.
HTTP testing in R: overview of tools and new features
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Testing is a crucial component to any software package. Testing makes surethat your code does what you expect it to do; and importantly, makes it safer to makechanges moving forward because a good test suite will tell you if a change has brokenexisting functionality. Our recent community call on testing is a niceplace to get started with testing. One way to make testing even harder is through including HTTP requests.
rOpenSci at useR!2021 - Presentations from Staff and Community
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

Are you putting together your useR!2021 conference schedule this weekend? Four rOpenSci staff and lots of community members are giving presentations and there’s something for everyone!Talks by rOpenSci staff

Jeroen Ooms

, Lead Infrastructure Engineer, will give a

keynote talk

about

the R-universe project

on Friday, July 9, 12:30PM - 1:30PM UTC / 5:30AM PDT.
rOpenSci Announces a New Award From The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation to Improve the Scientific Package Ecosystem for R
Authors: Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

Today we are pleased to announce that we have received new funding from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The $894k grant will help us improve infrastructure for R packages and enable us to move towards a

science first

package ecosystem for the R community. You may have already noticed some developments on this front when we announced our automated documentation server back in June.
Expression and clinical significance of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge of breast cancer patients
Authors: Geng Jun , Jinli Shi , Guo Weina , Li Haiyan , Dan Yang , Gao Yan
Published: September 2023

Background: It is an important clinical means to identify benign and malignant breast diseases caused by nipple discharge through the detection and analysis of components in nipple discharge. This study was aimed to test the expression and clinical significance of carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in nipple discharge of breast cancer patients. Methods: From January 2017 to December 2018, 86 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast with nipple discharge (breast cancer group) and 50 patients with ordinary breast duct hyperplasia with nipple discharge (benign control group) were selected, and the levels of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge and serum were detected by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Results: The levels of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge and serum in benign control group were significantly lower than those in the breast cancer group, and the levels of CA125, CA153 and CEA in serum were obviously lower than those in nipple discharge. The expression levels of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge in the breast cancer group had no significant difference in different age of onset and different tumor sites. The CA125, CA153 and CEA levels in nipple discharge of patients with tumor diameter 5 cm, low differentiation, high stage, metastasis, and recurrence were obviously elevated versus to those of patients with tumor diameter <5 cm, high differentiation, low stage, and no metastasis and recurrence. These levels were not significantly correlated with the expression of estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR), but was significantly correlated with the expression of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER-2) and Ki-67. The accuracy, sensitivity, and negative predictive value of the combined detection of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge in the diagnosis of breast cancer were markedly improved compared with the combined detection of serum and single detection. Conclusion: The combination of CA125, CA153 and CEA in nipple discharge can be considered as a potential diagnostic method for breast cancer, which is an effective supplement to serological diagnosis, and can provide new ideas for the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast cancer with nipple discharge.
Pandemic global situation Covid 19, Governmental, inflation and economic policies
Authors: Demi Albana
Published: September 2023

.
Shaping the future: digital economy and recent technology trends
Authors: Jaupaj Artur
Published: September 2023

.
Geometric progression as a solution to the extremum problem
Authors: Areshev Dmitry , Samarova Svetlana
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to formulation and solving a problem of finding extremums of multivariable special

functions. We will demonstrate that the solution of the problem is geometric progression.
Vai trò của tổ chức, cá nhân trong phòng, chống tham nhũng tiêu cực qua nghiên cứu tác phẩm "Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam" của Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Linh Giang
Published: September 2023

Phòng, chống tham nhũng được Đảng và Nhà nước triển khai quyết liệt với nhiều phươngthức phù hợp và đã phát hiện, điều tra, khởi tố, xử lý nghiêm minh với những hành vi thamnhũng. Qua nghiên cứu tác phẩm “Một số vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn về chủ nghĩa xã hội vàcon đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam” của Tổng Bí thư Nguyễn Phú Trọng, bài viếttập trung luận giải sự cần thiết phải phòng, chống tham nhũng cũng như nhận diện vai tròtích cực của tổ chức, cá nhân trong phòng, chống tham nhũng.
Quản lý nhà nước về phát triển du lịch ở tỉnh Quảng Nam
Authors: Phạm Đình Lệ
Published: September 2023

Phát triển du lịch góp phần tạo động lực cho kinh tế - xã hội phát triển nhanh và bền vữngđẩy mạnh tốc độ chuyển dịch cơ cấu kinh tế, cơ cấu lao động nhằm giải quyết việc làm, nângcao thu nhập, cải thiện đời sống vật chất, tinh thần của Nhân dân. Những năm qua, các cấpủy đảng, chính quyền tỉnh Quảng Nam đã quan tâm lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo phát triển du lịch tiến đến chuyên nghiệp, bền vững, tạo bước chuyển biến về nhận thức của cán bộ, Nhân dân về vai trò vị trí và hiệu quả của kinh tế du lịch đối với quá trình phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của địa phương. Với mục tiêu phát triển du lịch thành ngành kinh tế mũi nhọn, phấn đấu đưaQuảng Nam trở thành một trong những trung tâm du lịch lớn của cả nước.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESENCE OF IRON IN HIGHLY ALKALINE POLYALUMINIUM CHLORIDES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRECURSORS OF DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS REMOVAL
Authors: KRUPIŃSKA Izabela
Published: September 2023

The mechanism of coagulation with highly alkaline polyaluminum chlorides is well understood, but there is a lack of information on the effect of the presence of iron in these coagulants on the efficiency of purifying water with increased contents of natural organic matters among which humic substances are precursors of disinfection by-products. The dissolved forms of organic substances are the most problematic with regard to water treatment because major concern is the formation of disinfection by products resulting from reactions between dissolved organic matter fractions and disinfectants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of precursors of disinfection by-products removal using highly alkaline polyaluminium chlorides that had different alkalinity and iron content. In the water after the coagulation process a value of SUVA254 was calculated because this indicator correlates well with dissolved organic matter reactivity and disinfection by-products. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the effectiveness of dissolved organic matter removal was determined by the formation of colored iron-organic complexes.