bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shamanic Attributes of Anthropomorphic Characters in the Rock Art of the Middle Yenisei
Authors: Zaika Alexandr L. , Siryukin Ivan V.
Published: December 2024

The rock art of the Middle Yenisei often depicts shamans with various shamanic attributes. The local shamanism has its roots in the Bronze Age. It influenced the plots and patterns of the Middle Yenisei rock art. The earliest images of shaman figures with shamanic attributes date back to the Tesin period. Shamanic images also appear in the art of the Tashtyk culture. However, it is the shamanic images of the Modern Era that are the most numerous. They show shamans in dynamic poses. The images are either individual or incorporated into complex multi-figure compositions. The shamans are wearing coats decorated with ribbons, long robes or fur coats, and hats trimmed with feathers or adorned with animal / bird ornaments. The shamanic attributes include large or small tambourines depicted as circles divided with vertical lines into two or four parts. Some shamans are holding bows or arrows instead of tambourines, which they probably use to fight evil spirits. A shaman’s wand is the least popular attribute. With three claws on a handle, it resembles a bird’s foot.
Cross-Legged Sitter in Minusinsk Rock Art: Attribution and Analogies
Authors: Sovetova Olga S. , Ermolenko Lyubov N. , Zintchenko Sophia A.
Published: December 2024

The rock art of the Minusinsk Basin has a long academic history; however, it still brings about new fascinating discoveries. Some petroglyphs of the Tesin period show people sitting cross-legged on the floor in the so-called Oriental fashion. These images have not yet received special scientific attention. Such images are most often single; they are to be found on such petroglyph sites and mound stones of the Minusinsk Basin as Oglakhty, Kamenka, Togr-Tag, Abakan-Perevoz, Tepsei, etc. The present analysis of their legs made it possible to describe the variability of the sitting posture. Their arms are symmetrically arranged, the hands being devoid of any attributes but for one exception: the cross-legged sitter on a mound stone in Tepsei is holding a snake. Ancient Oriental art has no iconographic patterns for the Snake-Holder. In some cases, the Snake-Holder is depicted kneeling. The Early Iron Age art renders a certain analogy to the Snake-Holder from Tepsei, i.e., the horned deity from the Gundestrup cauldron. The earliest images of an anthropomorphic creature sitting cross-legged on the floor belong to the Neolithic Age (Crete) and Bronze Age (Harappan civilization). The archaeological and ethnographic analysis revealed the polyvariant character of the cross-legged sitter. The images from the Minusinsk petroglyphs demonstrate obvious similarities with the art of the Early Iron Age and the early Middle Ages. Multiple variants of the cross-legged sitter appeared in ancient art of different peoples across the world. However, the similarity hardly indicates borrowing: the universal conditions of human routine and religious practices rendered similar body postures captured in art.
Mid-resolution regional terrestrial water storage simulation using WRF over Central Asia
Authors: Wang Yongli , Ziyan Zheng , Feng Jinming , Yan Zhongwei , Jia Xingcan , Vafakhah Mehdi
Published: December 2024

Central Asia (CA) is one of the most arid regions with serious water shortages. To understand the impacts of climate change on the regional water storage in CA, we introduce the terrestrial water storage (TWS) as a comprehensive water resource indicator and evaluate its spatial -temporal variation by regional coupled simulation. In this study, the performance of the Weather Research Forecasting (WRF) model in TWS simulation is evaluated. To consider the uncertainties and study the sensitivity of TWS to model schemes, two microphysics, two planetary boundary layers, and three cumulus schemes are combined in the numerical experiments at 25 km horizontal resolution. The results show that the modeled TWS by WRF agrees well with the satellite-based TWS in high correlation and consistent trends. The simulated TWS has larger variability than that of the satellite-based TWS, but a weaker decreasing trend due to lack of human activities consideration. Overall, the modeled TWS is mainly influenced by the precipitation and soil moisture, and insensitive to the physical schemes on monthly scale in CA. This can serve as a basic tool for water resource assessment in CA by the stable model performance, especially after the consideration of human activities in the future.
As construções de sentido sobre o Golpe de 64: os discursos produzidos durante a sabatina de Bolsonaro no JN em 2018
Authors: De Oliveira Ferro Lysanne , Da Costa Magalhães Belmira Rita
Published: December 2024

Este artigo trata do discurso jornalístico e seu funcionamento nas construções de sentido em torno do Golpe Civil Militar de 1964 durante a sabatina do então candidato à presidência Jair Bolsonaro, no primeiro turno das eleições de 2018, no principal telejornal da Rede Globo, o Jornal Nacional. Por meio da Análise do Discurso, que relaciona as contradições e princípios da língua, do sujeito e da história, mobilizamos algumas das categorias formuladas por Pêcheux (1995) e trabalhadas por Orlandi (2000) e Florêncio, et. all (2009). Quanto ao discurso jornalístico, nos guiamos pelos trabalhos de Dela Silva (2008), Moreira (2019), Mariani (1996). Com isso, buscamos compreender como o acontecimento político, as eleições de 2018, se inscreve na história como acontecimento discursivo no momento em que o candidato traz à tona o apoio da emissora ao Golpe de 64, fazendo com que a Rede Globo se explique pela segunda vez na história.
O uso do olhar na Língua Brasileira de Sinais
Authors: Barbosa Lima Júnior Valdemar , Lúcia Almeida Bernardino Elidéa
Published: December 2024

Cada vez mais os linguistas têm se interessado em analisar os marcadores não manuais nas línguas de sinais, para que tenhamos uma melhor compreensão dessas línguas. Esses articuladores são muito difíceis de analisar, visto que os nossos membros e órgãos de sentido se movimentam naturalmente por necessidades biológicas. O olhar possui diversos direcionamentos e padrões de uso. Na língua brasileira de sinais utilizamos o olhar também de forma gramatical. Esse artigo visa analisar como o olhar está envolvido no uso da Libras. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva em que se utilizou o corpus de Libras da UFSC, o qual contém entrevistas sinalizadas por surdos de referência no Brasil. Constata-se que o olhar pode coocorrer a um apontamento manual, a um substantivo, a um verbo, a um classificador e seu movimento.
Dinâmicas de interação na série Friends: um diálogo pragmático entre atos de ameaça à face e humor
Authors: Piccolo Abel Ricardo , Kivistö de Souza Hanna
Published: December 2024

Este artigo, de natureza qualitativo-interpretativista, tem por objetivo observar, identificar e descrever a manifestação dos atos de ameaça à face (AAFs) num episódio da série de comédia Friends (1994), além de analisar a relação dos AAFs reportados com o humor nos enunciados ameaçadores. Para isso, a teoria de Goffman (1967) sobre face, bem como a de Brown e Levinson (1987), no que diz respeito aos atos de ameaça à face, foram empregadas. Portanto, procurou-se investigar: (i) quais atos de ameaça à face podem ser identificados no episódio sob análise; (ii) como o humor se relaciona aos atos de ameaça à face presentes, e (iii) de que forma os interlocutores reagem aos atos de ameaça à face. Os dados analisados seguem o viés metodológico da Análise Temática (Braun, Clarke, 2006) em que padrões foram identificados nos AAFs registrados e, após, alocados em conjuntos similares, o que permitiu a quantificação destes. Foram reportados um total de 29 AAFs, sendo o mais frequente relacionado à ridicularização do receptor da mensagem, o que constrói o humor que a série pretende causar. Pode-se afirmar, além disso, que a maioria dos AAFs não despertaram reação negativa nos interlocutores, provavelmente por causa da íntima relação dos interactantes e, consequentemente, da ausência de hierarquia entre estes.
O conhecimento de professores de 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental sobre ensino de inferências
Authors: Santos da Silva Cláudia , Brilhante Guimarães Silvia
Published: December 2024

É tarefa da escola formar leitores capazes de construírem sentido para o que leem, fazendo uso de seus conhecimentos prévios sobre a língua e o mundo, o que coloca as inferências como uma das habilidades necessárias à produção de sentido. Se o ensino de compreensão leitora precisa ser aquele em que o leitor tem suas habilidades desenvolvidas, é pertinente falar em ensino de inferências. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar e descrever o conhecimento de professores de 4º e 5º ano do ensino fundamental sobre o ensino de inferências. Participaram do presente estudo 67 professores que atuam ou já atuaram no 4º e/ou 5º ano em escolas do Rio de Janeiro. Esses professores responderam a um formulário eletrônico contendo os instrumentos: (1) Questionário de Perguntas Inferenciais e Não Inferenciais; (2) Escala de Estratégias para Ensino de Inferências (EEEI); (3) Questionário de Perfil dos Docentes. Os dados receberam um tratamento quantitativo e foram analisados segundo a distribuição de frequências atribuídas aos instrumentos (1) e (2). Os resultados indicam que, embora os professores demonstrem conhecimento sobre inferências de coerência global, há lacunas no que se refere ao domínio de inferências de coesão local. Os dados de frequência dos itens que compõem a EEEI sinalizam que a maioria dos professores reconhece a relevância (> 50%) de estratégias que contribuem para o ensino de inferências. Observou-se, contudo, uma inadequação no conhecimento ao ser atribuída relevância às estratégias que são entraves para o desenvolvimento de inferências. Além disso, entre as estratégias para o ensino de inferências, os professores parecem entender que as mais adequadas são a elaboração de hipóteses sobre o texto a ser lido e a releitura.
Moda e Luzes
Authors: Bach Augusto
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetivo esclarecer o desenvolvimento do fenômeno moda desde seu surgimento na civilização ocidental até seu atual desdobramento. De acordo com o pensador Gilles Lipovetsky, nós seguimos os caminhos descritos em sua obra O Império do Efêmero para estudar a relação entre moda e o progressivo esclarecimento de mentes e comportamentos das pessoas. Será a moda o verdadeiro agente da civilização ou ela ainda continua a ser mais um componente de alienação? Ela realmente está contribuindo para o progresso das Luzes?
São Tomás de Aquino e a psicologia filosófica
Authors: Costa Marcos Roberto Nunes , José de lima Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Entre os muitos campos que a obra de São Tomás se estendeu para além da esfera teológica, um deles diz respeito à questão da divisão das ciências e os procedimentos investigativos empregados. Desta perspectiva, interessa-nos neste trabalho analisarmos o método que ele julgou adequado na investigação sobre a anima e, consequentemente, na psicologia filosófica que formulou. Inicialmente, o percurso intencionado consistirá na disposição do problema metodológico do ponto de vista mais amplo do seu contexto, isto é, a partir da discussão primária da classificação das Ciências Especulativas, conforme presente no Comentário ao Tratado da Trindade de Boécio. As observações deste opúsculo juvenil serão assimiladas àquelas do Comentário ao De Anima de Aristóteles, onde propriamente teremos a especificação das razões que instituem a psicologia filosófica no campo da Ciência Natural. Em prosseguimento, lidaremos com a temática da certeza epistêmica e modo de demonstração que pertence à psicologia filosófica; destacando, portanto, que a formulação de São Tomás mostra uma plena consciência de que a inacessibilidade direta do objeto há de ser elucidada por uma metodologia que partindo dos efeitos, manifestações e propriedades, seja capaz de inferir as causas e substância do primeiro princípio de vida.
imperativo do agradável e o ensino de Filosofia
Authors: Ribeiro Guimarães Vinci Christian Fernando
Published: December 2024

Esse ensaio procurará pensar o ensino de Filosofia na contemporaneidade, compreendendo como um espaço aberto para a forja de exercícios filosóficos, em diálogo com Michel Foucault, em desalinho com a instauração do imperativo da felicidade em nossa sociedade. Em primeiro lugar, experimentaremos apresentar algumas discussões contemporâneas sobre a lógica neoliberal e a construção daquilo que alguns autores diagnosticaram como a prevalência de um imperativo da felicidade, responsável por instigar o discurso que compreende a Filosofia em sua forma escolar como um saber desinteressante e inútil. Na sequência, a partir de certas discussões foucaultianas, rascunharemos alguns apontamentos sobre o caráter tensionador e desconfortante dos exercícios filosóficos, exercícios extemporâneos sempre a favor de um tempo porvir, pouco coadunados com as demandas práticas da atualidade e, por esse motivo, definida como algo perigoso para os poderes estabelecidos.
COMPREENSÃO DOS ESTUDANTES SOBRE O CURSO A DISTÂNCIA DE TÉCNICO EM TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Do Nascimento Souza Jussier , Almeida Galvão Cauê
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo apresenta a partir de pesquisa quantitativa a compreensão dos estudantes sobre o Curso Técnico em Tecnologia da Informação oferecido pelo Instituto Metrópole Digital – IMD – Polo Caicó em relação a diversas dimensões da educação a distância, tais como encontros presenciais; mediação do professor; comunicação; satisfação com fóruns de discussão; navegação no moodle; motivação e aspectos gerais do curso. O estudo foi conduzido em etapas, começando com a elaboração do referencial teórico embasado nas proposições a respeito do histórico do surgimento e do acesso à educação à distância, seguido de pesquisa prática por meio de aplicação de um questionário estruturado com estudantes regulamente matriculados. A análise dos dados revelou uma compreensão positiva entre os estudantes em relação as dimensões analisadas. A satisfação geral com o curso é elevada, com uma forte tendência para recomendação, embora haja algumas preocupações sobre as oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional. Esses resultados destacam pontos de sucesso e pontos com oportunidades de melhoria na experiência educacional que vem sendo ofertada pelo curso.
RITOS AFROBRASILEIROS, CORPO E ANCESTRALIDADE
Authors: Rolin Lopes Oliveira Ribeiro Adriana
Published: December 2024

Influxos Artaudianos é um laboratório de investigação para as artes da cena sobre qualidades da presença e materialidades da energia, ministrado e desenvolvido pela atriz, escritora e arteterapeuta junguiana Adriana Rolin com base na sua pesquisa de doutoramento (IA/UERJ/CAPES) que põe em cruzo: os escritos metafóricos de Antonin Artaud, as técnicas do Ateliê de Pesquisa do Ator (APA) em coordenação pedagógica de Carlos Simioni e Stephane Brodt, com os estudos do imaginário em Carl Gustav Jung e com a Mitologia Yorubá, a partir das sabenças do terreiro Ilê Asè Ogum Alakorô. O recorte artigo recai especificamente sobre a prática cênico-pedagógica Influxos Artaudianos com seus catorze preceitos cênicos e o aprofundamento na voz energética e nos estados-corpóreos-vocais.
ENTRE CANDOMBLÉ, COTIDIANO E TEATRO
Authors: Andrade Judson , Oliveira Victor Hugo Neves de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo busca explorar a relação entre Candomblé, Aparição e Teatro Ritual. Para tanto, compartilha os fundamentos do processo criativo da Inddiegente - figura elaborada a partir de experiências pessoais e espirituais. Dessa maneira, o Candomblé, religião afro-brasileira; o Jogo Ritual, metodologia de criação proposta por Robson Haderschpek; e o conceito de Aparição, de Lhola Amira, compõem uma noção de espiritualidade cuja base fundamenta a existência da Inddiegente como presença cênica e espiritual, que tanto desafia as fronteiras, convencionalmente, estabelecidas, entre sagrado-profano, como expõe as feridas históricas dos corpos negros. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se a abordagem da autoetnografia no tratamento das narrativas pessoais e na análise crítica dos contextos socioculturais.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Gonçalves Luiz Davi Vieira , Haderchpek Robson Carlos
Published: December 2024

Apresentação do dossiê "Ritualidades da Cena" pelos editores convidados, professores doutores Robson Carlos Haderchpeck e Luiz Davi Vieira Gonçalves.
Legal Implications for the BRICS Countries in the Carbon Trading System Through Carbon Exchanges: Perspective from the Precautionary Principle
Authors: Daryanti D. , Sudarwanto A. S.
Published: December 2024

The largest emitting countries in the world are predominantly developing countries, including the BRICS countries. The general principle of “climate justice” asserts that the largest emitting countries should take the lead in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The legal implications for the implementation of climate change mitigation efforts play an active role in the implementation and establishment of the carbon exchange concept in the context of the carbon trading system. The urgency of listing on the carbon exchange is driven by the precautionary principle of global carbon accounting, which aims to avoid the risk of carbon leakage. The purpose of this research is to examine the obligation of emitting countries to make ambitious efforts towards reducing their greenhouse gas emissions while also upholding the basic principles of accountability and transparency. Offsetting the amount of carbon emitted by each country is largely calculated based on carbon credits purchased. In order to prevent double counting, carbon exchanges have the responsibility of recording the sale of carbon units with certificates issued under a “polluter pays” system.
Pharmacognostic Characterization of Andrographis paniculata﻿ (Burm. f.) Nees
Authors: Gopi Divya Kallingil , Jadhav Nilesh Yadav , Narayana Sunil Kumar Koppala , Kannan Narayanan , Polampalli Phani Deepika , Yamini Nemallapalli , Rai Radha , Chandrasekaran  , Nelson Vinod K.
Published: December 2024

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Nees is a well-known medicinal plant of
the genus Andrographis belonging to the family Acanthaceae. This species is widely
distributed throughout tropical and sub-tropical Southeast Asia, including India. This
herb finds its place not only in the traditional systems of medicine but is also registered
under Indian Pharmacopoeia. A. paniculata is bestowed with high therapeutic value
and is used for the treatment of various ailments. This herb is adulterated with other
species like Andrographis echioides and Swertia chirayita due to the lack of constant
supply and less availability of A. paniculata. The herbaceous species possess apparent
macroscopic similarities, and it is a tedious job to identify the actual raw drug. This
chapter will provide in-depth knowledge of the pharmacognostical characterization of
A. paniculata. Detailed macroscopic evaluation will help in the identification of the
species in the field, and the comprehensive microscopic evaluation with the help of a
transverse section will help delineate the species from its adulterant. The powder
microscopic study will help in the identification of this medicinal plant, even in itspowder form. The pharmacognostic standards put forward for the correct identification
and authentication will prove to be a benchmark standard for this highly potent
medicinal herb.
Pharmacology of Andrographolide and its Analogs: An Update
Authors: Nelson Vinod K. , Mayasa Vinyas , Dogiparthi Lakshman Kumar , Shyam Panga , Roshini Suryavanshu , Karunya Kona , Venu Kola , Pendyala Vijetha , Upadhyay Amit , Sharma Naveen , Dudekula Jamal Basha , Ram Mani Ravishankar , Kotha Kranthi Kumar
Published: December 2024

Andrographis paniculata (AP) is a traditional herb known as “king of
bitters” and belongs to Acanthaceae. This plant is used traditionally to treat fever, sore
throat, snake bites, and upper respiratory tract infections. The pharmacological effects
exhibited by AP are actually due to the presence of several classes of phytocompounds.
Among the numerous bioactive compounds generated by Androgrpahis paniculata,
Andrographolide (AG) is the primary active phytochemical. This compound shows
various biological functions, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial,
neuroprotective, cardioprotective, and organ- and bone-protective activities. On the
other hand, AG's structural analogs also showed various potent biological effects against different kinds of dreadful diseases. Hence, it is noteworthy to summarize the
various pharmacological effects of AG and its analogs to help the researchers focus on
this area. Therefore, in this chapter, we elaborated on various biological functions of
AG and its derivatives; this review would be a standalone reference for AG's bioactives and analogs.
Neuroprotective Potential of Andrographolide (AG) and its Structural Analogs in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Vishnusai Beere , Reddy Alugubelli Gopi , Chinnappan Sasikala , Rajangam Jayaraman , Sundaramoorthy Angala Parameswari , Bhattacharya Vijeta , Mishra Namrata , Mayasa Vinyas , Nelson Vinod K.
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a brain disorder that usually has a chronic or
progressive nature and results in a reduction in cognitive function that is more than
what would be expected from the typical effects of the biological aging process, which
is a significant cause of dementia. Even though tau and amyloid-β (Aβ) have been
identified as the main components in the formation of tangles and plaques,
respectively, there is still little known about the causes of Alzheimer’s disease, and no
effective treatments are available. It affects an estimated 40 million people worldwide,
most of whom are over 60, and is expected to double every 20 years, at least until
2050. Most current efforts at therapeutic intervention are based on the hypothesized
pathogenic mechanisms for AD. These include amyloids, inflammatory mediators,
excitotoxicity, steroid hormone deficiencies, loss of cholinergic function, dietary factors, oxidative stress, band g-secretase effectors, etc. Still, these therapies were neither
completely effective nor safe for prolonged usage to check this problem. Various
natural products have been tested. One such natural product is andrographolide (AG),
which has several potential therapeutic benefits, including anti-inflammatory,
immunomodulatory, and antiangiogenic properties. It is traditionally used for the
treatment of various ailments. AG and its derivatives were found to be effective in the
reduction of synaptic proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease by overturning the
microglia-mediated growth of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and the research has shown
that these compounds decrease amyloid beta aggregation and suppress the neuroinflammatory response and synaptic dysfunction. In the current review, the therapeutic
potential of andrographolide and its analogs is outlined, and its mechanism of action
against this disease is examined to explore the possibility of AG for the prevention and
treatment of AD.
Technologies to Solve the Routing Issues in IoVs
Authors: Gupta Anurag , Chauhan Anjali
Published: December 2024

This book chapter explores the challenges and technologies involved in solving routing issues in the context of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV). The IoV represents a dynamic and complex network environment that connects vehicles, infrastructure, and various other entities. Efficient routing is crucial for timely and reliable information exchange in such networks. The chapter begins by discussing the unique challenges associated with routing in IoV, such as frequent topology changes, limited bandwidth, and high vehicle mobility. It emphasizes the need for robust and efficient routing protocols to ensure seamless data delivery in vehicular networks. Next, the chapter provides a comprehensive review of existing routing techniques and protocols designed specifically for IoV. It covers geographic routing, cluster-based routing, and hybrid routing approaches, examining their strengths, limitations, and applicability to different IoV scenarios. The chapter also discusses the importance of considering quality-of-service (QoS) metrics, such as latency, reliability, and energy efficiency, when designing routing solutions for IoV. Furthermore, the chapter explores advanced technologies that can enhance routing performance in IoV. It delves into the integration of IoV with cloud computing, edge computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies offer additional computational resources, data storage capabilities, and real-time data processing at the network edge, leading to improved routing efficiency and reduced latency. The chapter also highlights the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in addressing routing challenges in IoV. It explores how AI and ML algorithms can analyze and predict vehicular mobility patterns, optimize routing decisions, and mitigate network congestion. The chapter emphasizes the potential of AI and ML to adaptively optimize routing strategies based on real-time network conditions. Finally, the chapter concludes by discussing open research challenges and future directions for solving routing issues in IoV. It identifies areas such as intelligent routing protocols,
energy-efficient routing schemes, and security mechanisms as critical research domains. The chapter underscores the importance of ongoing research and
development to ensure the efficient and secure operation of IoV routing. Overall, this book chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the technologies
proposed to address routing issues in the IoV. It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers working in the field of
vehicular networking, offering insights into the challenges, solutions, and future directions for efficient and reliable routing in IoV environments.
Federated Learning in Secure and Reliable Systems for IoVs
Authors: Kant Umang , Dahiya Prachi
Published: December 2024

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an emerging technology that allows vehicles to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure around them. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the transportation industry, but it also raises concerns about the security of the data that is shared among vehicles, with their base stations and infrastructure.
In this context, secure data-sharing methodologies are essential to protect sensitive information, such as location, driving patterns, data of the people travelling in the vehicle, and protection of shared data from malicious factors. This chapter explores some of the methods that can be used for secure data sharing in the IoV. One approach is to use encryption and decryption techniques to protect data in transit and at rest. This method involves encoding the data in a way that only authorized parties can access it, and decoding it when it reaches its destination. Another approach is to use blockchain technology, which provides a decentralized and immutable ledger that can be used to store and verify data. Additionally, access control mechanisms, such as role-based access control, can be used to limit the access of different users to specific data sets. This method ensures that only authorized parties can access sensitive data.
In conclusion, secure data-sharing methodologies are crucial for the successful implementation of the IoV. Encryption and decryption, blockchain technology, and access control mechanisms are some of the methods that can be used to protect sensitive information and maintain the privacy and security of the data.
Vector-Valued Differential Equations and Related Analysis Concepts
Authors: Oyelami Benjamin Oyediran
Published: December 2024

This chapter starts with the revision of basic concepts in real, complex, and
functional analyses. Vector-valued differential equations are formulated and
conditions for generating solution bases for the differential equations are stated.
Digital teaching resources to enhance logical thinking
Authors: Espinoza-Cedeño Luis Enrique , Solorzano-Solorzano Ariel Aldair , Castillo-Bravo Eliécer Francisco
Published: December 2024

The digital teaching resources to enhance logical thinking are technological tools designed for learning, such as applications, platforms, games, and simulators. These resources focus on developing reasoning, analysis, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills interactively and practically. The objective was to analyze the effectiveness of digital teaching resources in improving logical thinking in seventh-year students of Basic General Education in the "Cinco de Mayo" Educational Unit. Analytical-synthetic, inductive-deductive, and explanatory methods were used, complemented by statistical data. The results indicate that using digital resources increases motivation and understanding, facilitating the resolution of logical problems autonomously. Likewise, it is observed that these tools allow learning to be adapted to the pace of each student, promoting a participatory and meaningful approach. In conclusion, the implementation of digital resources in mathematics teaching promotes more effective and adaptable learning, standing out as a key strategy to enhance logical-mathematical competencies in diverse educational contexts.
Relationship Between Body Weight and Linear Measurement with Udder Volume in Fat Tailed Sheep in Sumenep, Madura
Authors: Rohman D. R. , Maylinda Sucik
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between between body weight, linear measurements, and udder volume in fat-tailed sheep. Material used in this reseach were 120 female fat- tailed sheep (DEG) with the range of the age PI1 to PI4. Method used in this research was cases study a with direct measurement in the field. Variables observed were chest girth, body length, body height, body weight, and udder volume. Data were analyzed using simple correlation and linear regression analysis. Results showed that the correlation between body weight and udder volume was significant (P < 0.05). With a corelation coefficient 0.687 (R2 47.2%). The function of regression equation is Y=509.05481+ 5.28X. The coefficient of correlation and coeffision of determination between vital statistics and udder volume is low, on chest circumference 0.429 (18.41%), body length 0.221 (4.88%), and shoulder height 0.2 (4%). Moreover, the regression equation values for chest circumference, body length, and shoulder height are Y = 676,3112-5,44X, Y = 495,6451-2.94X and Y = 495,4974-2,91X, respectively. It can be concluded the udder volume has a positive relationship with body weight, while udder volume have a weak relationship with linear measurements
The effect of a polycyclic structure on a color that is calorically resistant to influences
Authors: Burykh G. V. , Kazakov A. A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work was to study the influence of polycyclic structure as an additive on thermodynamic parameters of dyeing systems. The dyeing process of cotton textile material using direct dye was investigated.

Methods. Various methods were used in the experimental studies to achieve the objective. Physical methods were used to study the properties of dyeing solutions. The quality of fabric preparation was evaluated by capillarity value. IR and UV spectroscopy methods were used to study the solutions. Cross sections of the stained materials were studied using the microscopic method. The methods defined for this type of products were used to evaluate the quality of coloring resistance to physicochemical and physical-mechanical influences.

Results. The process of dyeing of cotton textile materials with direct turquoise lightfast dye in dyeing solutions containing classical components of dyeing formulation and in solutions with 1,2,4-triazine additive is considered. Kinetic dependences of the content and sorption of direct turquoise lightfast dye by cotton textile material under the investigated conditions have been obtained. A comparative study of the resistance of the obtained color of cotton material to various types of chemical and mechanical influences was carried out.

The results obtained during dyeing with a direct turquoise light-resistant dye in the presence of a triazine functional additive show that not only chemical intensification of the coloring process is observed, but also a change in the color stability to certain types of influences.

Conclusion. It is revealed that the introduction of polycyclic structure in the form of 1,2,4-triazine additive into the dyeing composition has a positive effect on the process of sorption of direct turquoise lightfast dye by textile materials of cellulose nature and increases resistance to various kinds of physical-chemical and physical-mechanical influences.
Non-Identity Problem: Impersonal Total Principle and Population Implications
Authors: Zhang Liang
Published: December 2024

Some philosophers have argued that the Impersonal Total Principle can resolve the Non-Identity Problem by stipulating that the act under scrutiny is considered wrong when it fails to maximize utility. This perspective has faced criticism for (1) implying an excessively stringent moral requirement and (2) leading to the Repugnant Conclusion. In this paper, I present the following arguments: (a) the welfare of potential individuals holds equal significance to that of actual individuals, (b) in addition to mitigating suffering, the well-being of individuals also carries importance. Our duty to improve the well-being of others is weak rather than strong, thus indicating that the Impersonal Total Principle does not entail an overly strict moral requirement. Furthermore, I maintain that either the Impersonal Total Principle cannot lead to the Repugnant Conclusion, or the conclusion itself, which appears "repugnant," is not truly repugnant. Considering my analysis, I propose the adoption of a resource-conserving lifestyle to contribute to a sustainable future for potential beings.
Mutifaced Healthcare Information System
Authors: M Sivaranjani , K Dineshram , S Jayasarn , S Karthik
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The project mutifaced healthcare information system to accurate information aboutmedicines and their applications is
crucial. This report presents a concept for a medicine-based website designed to provide users with a user-friendly interface to
search for medicines, understand their uses, compositions, and potential side effects. The website consists of three main pages:
the home page, the symptom search page, and the image upload page.The home page serves as an introduction to the website's
services and provides navigation to the other pages. The symptom search page allows users to input their symptoms and receive a
list of potential diseases, along with the top three recommended medicines based on user reviews. This feature aims to assist
users in making informed decisions about their healthcare needs.The image upload page enables users to upload images of
medicines, with the website providing information on the medicine name, uses, composition, and side effects. Additionally, a
unique feature of this page is the "speak" button, which allows users to listen to the information through the speaker, enhancing
accessibility for users with visual impairments.Overall, this concept aims to enhance healthcare accessibility by providing a
comprehensive platform for accessing reliable information about medicines, empowering users to make informed decisions
about their healthcare.
The Growth of Alternative Investment Funds in India
Authors: D Hamsaveni
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched alternative investment funds (AIFs) in India in 2012.
This study investigates the organizational structure of AIFs and their progression since their establishment. The analysis
considers several factors, such as the commitments raised, funds generated, and investments executed, employing both graphical
and inferential analysis techniques. The results reveal that AIFs have made considerable strides as a viable investment option,
primarily due to the numerous benefits and diverse opportunities they provide to investors, along with the creative freedom
granted to fund managers. In the years ahead, there is significant potential for this emerging investment alternative to
experience substantial growth in both the Indian and global markets, which will largely depend on SEBI's regulatory decisions
regarding the AIF framework
SEL and Technology: The Role of Digital Tools in Promoting Emotional and Social Skills
Authors: Rout Dr. Bishwajit
Published: December 2024

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) has emerged as a crucial component of education, equipping students with
essential skills for personal and interpersonal success. This synthesis explores the interplay between digital tools and learning,
with a focus on interactivity, emotional literacy, and the evolving nature of education. The integration of technology reshapes
traditional educational paradigms by emphasizing performative and collaborative dimensions of learning. Theoretical
frameworks such as social constructivism highlight the role of digital tools in fostering collective meaning-making and situated
learning. Meanwhile, the transformative potential of technology in early childhood education underscores its dual role as both a
challenge and a resource. Digital tools offer significant advantages in promoting SEL by providing interactive, accessible, and
personalized learning experiences. The integration of AI and other advanced technologies further enhances the efficacy of these
tools. Despite concerns about diminishing face-to-face interactions, intentional applications of digital tools can bolster socialemotional skills, from empathy to collaboration. Examples include interactive platforms fostering peer review, storytelling
techniques, and role-play activities tailored for both graduate students and preschoolers. These innovations align with future
workplace needs, emphasizing emotional intelligence, teamwork, and adaptability. This discussion advocates for a balanced
integration of technology, ensuring that the human elements of education-collaboration, creativity, and social connectionremain central amidst technological advancements. This paper also explores the intersection of SEL and technology, examining
how digital platforms, applications, and resources contribute to the development of emotional and social competencies.
Gender Equality: A Burning Question
Authors: Tiwari Dr. Pooja
Published: December 2024

लœिगक समानता ,एक मौिलक मानव अिधकार होनेके अलावा ,शांितपूणŊसमाजो ंको Ůाɑ करनेके िलए आवʴक है,िजससेपूणŊ
मानव Ɨमता और सतत िवकास हो | लœिगक समानता अथाŊत एक ऐसा िवʷ जहाँकोई भी ʩİƅ अपनी लœिगक पहचान के कारण डर
मŐन रहेया िहंसा का सामना न करना पड़े|लœिगक समानता मŐसमान अिधकार ,समान अवसर ,सʃान तथा िबना िकसी डर के
अपनी पहचान ज़ािहर करनेकी छू ट आिद शािमल हœ|
लœिगक समानता पर ŵी चतरिसंह मेहता Ȫारा Ůकािशत लेख “ मानव िवकास और मिहलाएं ‘ʼमŐिलखा हैकी िवʷ मŐलगभग आधी
आबादी मिहलाओंकी हैपर उɎŐपुŜषो ंके समान अवसर Ůाɑ नही हœ,यह कटुसȑ हैकी मिहलो ंको पुŜषो ंसेअिधक काम करना
पड़ता हैिकȶुउनके कायŘ की कोई कीमत ही नही आंकी जाती है|
REVIEW: POTENSI HORMON DAN GEN GH SEBAGAI METODE SELEKSI PERFORMA PRODUKSI TELUR ITIK LOKAL
Authors: Rafian Teguh , Bilyaro Woki , Lase Jonathan Anugrah
Published: December 2024

Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi landasan dasar seleksi menggunakan penanda genetik terhadap performa produksi telur itik lokal melalui gen GH. GH dalam tubuh terlibat dalam menentukan waktu awal pubertas atau kematangan organ reproduksi. Selain itu, GH dalam tubuh secara tidak langsung dan secara langsung mempengaruhi produksi telur, dan secara tidak langsung GH mempengaruhi bobot telur. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, gen GH diduga dapat dijadikan kandidat penanda genetik untuk performa reproduksi telur itik
The effect of price and customer satisfaction on online orchid purchase decisions in Batam City
Authors: Sulistyowati Tussi , Husda Nur Elfi
Published: December 2024

This study highlights the crucial role of price and customer satisfaction in influencing purchase decisions within the online orchid market in Batam City. Utilizing SEM-PLS analysis with 112 purposively sample respondents, the research reveals a significant impact of price on both customer satisfaction and purchase decisions. Although trust was found to have a less direct effect on purchase decisions, its role in shaping customer satisfaction underscores the complexity of consumer behavior. The study’s limitations include its focus on a specific sample from Batam City, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions or markets. Future research should aim to broaden the sample size, include participants from various geographic locations, and examine additional variables that might influence consumer behavior. These insights suggest that MSMEs should prioritize optimizing pricing strategies, enhancing customer satisfaction through superior service, and tailoring marketing efforts to local market conditions. Addressing these factors will help businesses better meet customer expectations, build loyalty, and achieve sustained success in niche markets such as online orchids.
Семантический каркас как инструмент формирования идентичности города – региональной столицы
Authors: Благовидова Наталья , Иванова Ольга
Published: December 2024

Данная статья продолжает цикл статей, начатый в № 4 журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» за 2023 год. В ранее опубликованных статьях раскрывалась тема семантческого аспекта формирования идентичности архитектурно-пространственной среды новых городов-столиц. В статье затрагивается тема региональной идентичности в контексте формирования архитектурно пространственной среды городов – административных центров субъектов Российской Федерации, раскрывается понятие региональной идентичности; обосновывается целесообразность употребления термина «столица» по отношению к городам – региональным административным центрам. Анализируется обоснованность применения семантических подходов к анализу архитектурно-пространственной городской среды, отражающей региональную идентичность. Рассматривается возможность применения для данного анализа принципа теоретической модели семиотического каркаса города – региональной столицы. Раскрываются особенности и закономерности построения семантического каркаса города – региональной столицы, на таксономических пространственных уровнях.
«Большие данные» при прогнозировании климатической стойкости строительных материалов. Актинометрические показатели
Authors: Низина Татьяна , Селяев Владимир , Низин Дмитрий , Чибулаев Игорь , Спирин Илья , Пивкин Николай
Published: December 2024

В статье приведены результаты анализа актинометрических показателей, в частности, интенсивности солнечной радиации и ультрафиолетовых излучений диапазонов A и B. Рассмотрено распределение актинометрических показателей в зависимости от дня, месяца и года (2015–2022) для умеренно континентального климата (г. Саранск). Проведено сравнение рассчитанных значений суммарной солнечной радиации, полученных с помощью станции автоматического контроля, а также показателей, представленных в ГОСТ 16350-80 для умеренного климатического района (г. Москва). Проведён анализ распределения интенсивности солнечной радиации в трёх вариантах: данные только за дневной период и гражданские сумерки (вариант 1); данные без учёта ночного периода (вариант 2); все фиксируемые с частотой в 10 мин. показатели. Установлено, что несмотря на значительную протяжённость ночного и сумеречных периодов, среднее годовое снижение суммарной солнечной радиации составляет 1,3% (вариант 1) и 0,8% (вариант 2). Исходя из малых значений поправок актинометрических показателей, учитывающих продолжительность астрономических и гражданских сумерек, при разработке моделей машинного обучения принято решение использовать все фик-сируемые с частотой в 10 мин. значения интенсивностей солнечной радиации и ультрафиолетовых излучений диапазонов A и B.
О расчетах свайных фундаментов в криолитозоне при использовании термостабилизаторов
Authors: Сахаров Игорь , Кудрявцев Сергей , Парамонов Владимир
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются особенности расчёта свайных фундаментов на пластичномёрзлых грунтах в случае применения термостабилизаторов. Показаны результаты численного решения задач изменения температуры и напряжённо-деформированного состояния массива грунта в условиях промерзания. Результаты расчёта температурных полей позволяткорректнее оценивать несущую способность свай и осадок фундамента.
Особенности проектирования высокоточных производств в условиях сложившейся городской застройки
Authors: Смирнов Владимир
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основополагающие принципы проектирования и критерии размещения высокоточных производств, предназначенных для выпуска микроэлектронных компонентов и исследования структур микронного и субмикронного уровней. Основное внимание в статье уделено защите от вибрации естественного и техногенного происхождения, присутствующей практически в любом месте строительства. Основная цель минимизации вибраций – не допускать возникновения колебаний, способных искажать измерительные данные и нарушать работу высокоточного оборудования, такого как электронные микроскопы, литографические установки и системы нанометрового контроля. При размещении высокоточного оборудования последнего поколения устанавливают предельно допустимые уровни виброскорости от 3 мкм/с до 0,5 мкм/с или меньше в зависимости от его точности и целей исследований. Вибрации, передаваемые через конструкции здания, должны быть минимизированы путём применения изолированных фундаментов, использования виброизолирующих материалов и систем активной виброизоляции.
V Конгресс Международного союза архитекторов в Москве (1958): советское градостроительство в интернациональном контексте
Authors: Конышева Евгения
Published: December 2024

В статье освещается проведение V Конгресса Международного союза архитекторов в Москве в 1958 году. В тексте дан общий обзор работы конгресса, но основное внимание уделено представлению советского градостроительства в докладах, выставочных экспозициях и изданиях конгресса. В статье утверждается, что все представленные в докладах темы действительно являлись главным предметом обсуждения в профессиональном сообществе в середине 1950-х годов. С  другой стороны, показано, как докладчики акцентировали «прогрессивный характер» советского градостроительства и сглаживали существовавшие противоречия между теорией и практикой. Сделан вывод о том, что конгресс не только послужил укреплению интернациональных контактов советской архитектуры, но и стал стимулом для перехода советского градостроительства от экспериментов к широкому практическому внедрению прогрессивных методов.
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE PARAMETERS FOR HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE STRUCTURES
Authors: Kolchunov Vladimir , Fedorov Sergei
Published: December 2024

High-strength concrete structures become more and more widespread in construction practice due to certain advantages. At the same time the current Russian and foreign standards for the design of reinforced high-strength concrete structures are not rigorous enough, since it is based on the conceptual provisions for reinforced concrete structures made of ordinary concrete. The article analyzes the basic provisions for calculation of high-strength concrete structures for serviceability limit state and compares it with the available experimental data. The study points out not only significant quantitative discrepancies in design and experimental values of stiffness and crack resistance parameters of such structures, but also indicate inadequacy of physical phenomena laid in the basic design provisions adopted in the current Russian and foreign standards by analogy with the physical nature of deformation of reinforced concrete structures made of ordinary concrete. The paper proposes to adjust the deformation model for calculating the parameters of serviceability limit state for high-strength concrete structures based on the results of experimental investigations.