bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Note on a Allen-Cahn equation with Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Authors: PHUONG Nguyen Duc
Published: August 2021

In this short note, we investigate the Allen-Cahn equation with the appearance of the Caputo-Fabizzio derivative.
We obtain a local solution when the initial value is small enough.
This is an equation that has many practical applications. The power term in the nonlinear component of the source function and the Caputo-Fabizzio operator combine to make finding the solution space more difficult than the classical problem. We discovered a new technique, connecting Hilbert scale and $L^p$ spaces, to overcome these difficulties. Evaluation of the smoothness of the solution was also performed. The research ideas in this paper can be used for many other models.
Evaluarea impactului ecositemelor urbane asupra mediului în regiunea de dezvoltare economica Centru
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Bulimaga Constantin , Certan Corina ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

Regardless of the fact that both urban ecosystems studied – Orhei and Telenești – have purification stations, they are still an essential source of surface water pollution. The aqueous soil extract (Telenești) has a pH value of 8 up to 9.8 due to the high content of calcium and potassium in the soil, due to the fact that the area under investigation has a specific character caused by the spread of solonetz-type soils, solonized chernozems, and salinated soils. The anthropogenic impact in urban ecosystems produces an imbalance in the ratio of spontaneous species and ruderal and ruderal-segetal species. The number of spontaneous species is the indicator of the degree of anthropization in urban ecosystems. Urban ecosystems have a major impact on the environment.
Poluarea apelor de suprafata şi subterane cu compuşi ai azotului
Authors:   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Goreacioc Tatiana , Sandu Maria ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova, Nastas Raisa ,   Institutul de Chimie, Republica Moldova, Tarita Anatolie ,   Institutul de Ecologie si Geografie, Republica Moldova
Published: August 2021

In this paper the situation of pollution with nitrogen compounds both in the EU member states and in the Republic of Moldova was analyzed. Also, the existing methods of determination of nitrate ions are analyzed and the necessity of elaborating the method for determination of the nitrate ions in the presence of nitrite ions.
Ebstein Anomaly Focusing on Pre-excited Atrial Fibrillation Management
Authors: Krisnasari Imelda , Widito Sasmojo , Rizal Ardian
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Ebstein’s anomaly is a rare abnormality of the heart associated with atrialization right ventricle and apical (downward) displacement of the tricuspid valve functional annulus. Twenty percents of patients with Ebstein’s anomaly accompanied with accessory pathway. The dilatation of atrium and aging process may develop atrial fibrillation (AF).Case Description: A 35 years old patient with recurrency palpitation, accompanied with dizziness and epigastric discomfort. He had history of taking propafenone 3 x 150 mg for long time while the palpitation recurrent. He was hospitalization due to propafenone could not suppress the palpitation. During monitor in hospital revealed haemodynamic stable with heart rate 160-180 beats/minute irregularly irregular. The electrocardiography showed atrial fibrillation with pre-excitation WPW syndrome. We performed electrical cardioversion 100 joule. Then the atrial fibrillation was convert to sinus rhythm with WPW pattern. The propafenone 3 x 150mg was continued. The patient was performed catheter radiofrequency ablation of the accessory pathway. Electrophysiology showed AV fusion at right anteroseptal pathway and preexcited atrial fibrillation with shortest RR interval 220 ms that converted by cardioversion. The ablation was successfully performed.
Discussion: The accessory pathway is a complication of ebstein anomaly. Digoxin, beta-blockers, diltiazem, verapamil, and amiodarone are potentially harmful in pre-excited atrial fibrillation. Propafenone reduces fast inward potential by sodium channels, reduces spontaneous automaticity and prolongs the effective refractory periode so could be used in this case. Catheter ablation of accessory pathway in Ebstein anomaly with WPW syndrome was class I recommendation. In our case, the accessory pathway was successfully ablated.
Study of Human Neutrophil Elastase Levels and the Correlation with ARDS Severity in Thoracic Trauma Patients
Authors: Isharanto Artono , Putra Wahyu Purnama , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Thoracic trauma is trauma that hits the thoracic wall or intra-thoracic organs, either due to blunt trauma or due to sharp trauma. In thoracic trauma often causes impaired ventilation perfusion due to damage to the lung parenchyma. This results in impaired tissue oxygenation, which is one of the causes of Acute respiratory distress Syndrome (ARDS). These changes are caused by the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, plasmatic proteins and proteases into the alveolar space associated with ongoing edema, as well as oxidative products that ultimately result in severe inhibition of the surfactant system.
Method: This study will examine the relationship between plasma elastase levels as a predictor of the incidence of ARDS in thoracic trauma patients in Malang. This study is an observational cohort study. The research subjects were thoracic trauma patients who fit the criteria.
Result: I t can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between elastase levels and BGA-3. The elastase level is below the value of 11.65 ±1.85, the patient is likely not to experience ARDS in the future. If the value of elastase levels is limited to 23.79 ±3.95, the patient will experience mild type ARDS. Meanwhile, if the value of elastase levels is limited to 57.68 ±18.55, in the future the patient will experience moderate type of ARDS. Meanwhile, if the elastase level is between 107.85 ± 5.04, the patient will likely experience severe ARDS.
Conclusion: Based on the characteristic test of the sample characteristics, diagnosis and action, there are significant differences in the causes of ARDS. Neutophil elastase levels correlate with the degree of ARDS incidence.
“Inteligencia emocional en la práctica educativa”: una revisión de la literatura científica
Authors: Huamán Mendez Elizabeth Alida , Chumpitaz Caycho Hugo Eladio , Aguilar Macazana Luis Alberto
Published: August 2021

La inteligencia emocional es la capacidad de percibir, comprender y regular las emociones, un buen manejo de estas contribuye en el bienestar social y mental de todas las personas, los estudios también han demostrado sus beneficios en el desarrollo personal de los docentes, pues ante los constantes cambios y retos que la sociedad demanda, cada vez es más importante y necesario que estén preparados emocionalmente para afrontar de manera eficaz esta realidad desde su práctica educativa. El desarrollo de esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la incidencia de la inteligencia emocional en la práctica educativa, mediante una revisión sistemática entre los años 2015 al 2020. La metodología es una revisión sistemática de artículos que fueron publicados en base de datos como Scopus, Ebsco, Scielo; entre los años 2015 al 2020, Después de realizar la revisión de los diferentes artículos para esta investigación, se pudo concluir por los resultados analizados; que los maestros que perciben, reconocen ,comprenden y tienen un buen nivel de manejo de sus emociones muestran niveles altos de eficacia en su práctica educativa, por lo tanto, es importante desarrollar sus competencias emocionales con el fin de lograr que su práctica educativa sea cada vez más eficaz y eficiente.
Digital Well-Being
Authors: Khan Rehan Ahmed
Published: August 2021

Educational Institutions across the world have shifted from campus-based teaching and learning to an online system of delivery of education. During this transition phase, much emphasis has been laid on the administrative and technological aspects of online teaching and learning. This includes resource building, faculty development, online student engagement, and training. Importance has also been given to the challenges of online assessment which includes but is not limited to online cheating, implementation of online proctoring, and assessment of clinical skills. However, in this process, one of the aspects that have not been given due diligence is the digital well-being of the end-users i.e, teachers and students.
Ameríndios e europeus no novo mundo
Authors: Mercês Junior João Carlos Martins das , Muniz Érico Silva , Ponte Vanderlúcia da Silva
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho analisa concepções de natureza e cultura no Novo Mundo – atores e fenômenos, mentalidades e consciências – que constituem e possibilitam o surgimento e produção de um conhecimento híbrido no mundo colonial. Para tanto, consideraremos a perspectiva de Bruno Latour e sua Teoria Ator-Rede buscando compreender os contextos e agentes que suscitam, determinam e sistematizam uma complexa e intricada rede de informações e relações de influência e poder. Veremos que ameríndios e europeus, guiados pelos fios condutores em uma trama de relacionamentos – que os definia como actantes e sujeitos, vetores e produto de uma realidade instável e multifacetada – puderam, nas intersecções entre suas respectivas natureza e cultura, afetar-se mutuamente, sintetizando-as ao longo dos tempos em algo mais complexo. Neste sentido e paradoxalmente, dentro de um efervescente horizonte de eventos sociopolíticos e formação de consciências históricas, perceberemos também uma série de conhecimentos mestiços e paradigmáticos como frutos da tentativa de afastar e distinguir natureza e cultura; o combate ao primitivismo frente à expansão da civilização ocidental.
química na educação de médicos e farmacêuticos
Authors: Peruchi Amanda
Published: August 2021

Embora possa ser considerado pioneiro por tratar do ensino da química no Brasil no século XIX, o discurso do lente da cadeira de química médica, e princípios elementares de mineralogia, Joaquim Vicente de Torres Homem, proclamado em uma sessão da Câmara dos Deputados em 1834, ainda é pouco conhecido ou mencionado por aqueles que estudam a instrução formal e regular dos primeiros médicos e farmacêuticos diplomados no Brasil. A ideia deste trabalho, portanto, é apresentar, acompanhada de um texto introdutório, uma inédita edição desse importante documento da época da institucionalização dos saberes médicos e farmacêuticos após a reorganização das escolas medicina, em 1832.
Um papel para a história
Authors: Vieira Andrea
Published: August 2021

A ciência tem história? É dessa questão aparentemente singela e por que não óbvia, que o autor procura resolver e/ou apontar possíveis caminhos para discussão acerca do “problema da historicidade”. O livro em questão surgiu a partir de um curso ministrado pelo autor em 2013 na Escola Paranaense de História e Filosofia da Ciência por ele classificado como uma “análise de episódios importantes da historiografia da ciência produzida ao longo do século XX” (p. 19).1 Segundo o autor, não seria propriamente um livro de história da ciência, mas uma reflexão sobre como pensar filosoficamente a escrita da história da ciência (linguagem, narrativa, discurso), uma vez que, a “historiografia da ciência” situa-se entre a história da ciência e a filosofia da ciência, pois, “pressupõe sempre uma concepção epistemológica por trás de seus modelos” (p. 19), em que os paradigmas epistemológicos são também históricos, partindo da premissa kuhniana de que “a ciência tem história” (p. 20).
Uma discussão sobre os problemas da completude, da não-localidade e do realismo na teoria quântica
Authors: Souza Rafaelle da Silva , Silva Indianara , Teixeira Elder Sales
Published: August 2021

É apresentada uma narrativa histórica que representa um recorte dos arcabouços teóricos que ocupam lugar central no debate quântico e que deram lugar a várias interpretações da Mecânica Quântica (MQ). Discutimos, inicialmente, o argumento de Einstein, Podolsky e Rosen (1935) e os desenvolvimentos posteriores com foco no trabalho de John Bell (1964), que recolocaram as questões de fundamento teórico para o campo, também, experimental. De frente ao argumento que teve maior importância na busca de uma interpretação da MQ, em conformidade com o período, destacamos a Interpretação de Copenhagen e sua coerência com a natureza com os fenômenos quânticos. Essa narrativa histórica é respaldada nos requisitos teórico-metodológicos da nova historiografia da história das ciências. Utilizamos textos originais como fontes primárias e várias outras secundárias que discorrem entorno do argumento de EPR. Uma possibilidade contribuição desse artigo é a utilização por estudantes/professores de física e entusiastas da teoria quântica, tendo em vista que, apesar da importância das discussões sobre a manutenção do determinismo, realismo e não-localidade, quase todos os livros de texto voltados a aprendizagem da MQ, com raras exceções, ignoram relevantes aspectos – em consequência, supre de algum modo lacunas quanto falta de materiais didáticos.
escândalo da pílula do câncer
Authors: Pandolfo Ana Cristina , Lino Jaisson Teixeira , Carvalho Miguel Mundstock Xavier de
Published: August 2021

O objetivo é apresentar algumas reflexões sobre o escândalo da fosfoetanolamina, ou “pílula do câncer”, cuja promessa de cura sem os devidos testes clínicos envolveu o Brasil em acalorada discussão a partir de 2014. A partir de uma metodologia subordinada à variedade de fontes utilizadas, tais como matérias jornalísticas, notas de esclarecimentos de instituições envolvidas, vídeos e documentos judiciais, intentamos interpretar historicamente as repercussões no uso desta substância. Como resultado, observamos que a história, apesar de pouco ter explorado o assunto, pode contribuir em uma relação interdisciplinar para o debate público sobre controvérsias científicas no Brasil em tempos recentes
História e filosofia da ciência no ensino de química
Authors: Ilha Gisandro Cunha , Adaime Martha Bohrer
Published: August 2021

Neste estudo, tendo como horizonte de pesquisa algumas questões que põem em análise o ensino -aprendizagem de química na perspectiva da história e filosofia da ciência, definimos como objetivo principal a exploração dos diferentes discursos envolvidos. Utilizamo-nos da noção-conceito de formação discursiva como dispositivo teórico de análise. Como resultado, constatamos uma espécie de ladainha endógena, de consequências paralisantes ao trabalho nesta perspectiva, advinda principalmente de uma disputa inócua de bases sintático-semânticas. A alternativa que apontamos foi para uma nova composição estruturada na consideração do discurso do outro como um codiscurso.
história da matemática nos livros-texto de Cajori, Eves, Boyer e Struik
Authors: Abreu Livia Azelman de Fabia , Almeida Ana Mary Fonseca Barreto de , Ferreira Magno Luiz , Oliveira Carlos Antonio Assis de , Schubring Gert
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fornecer uma análise crítica de alguns livros-texto de história da matemática. Tais livros são utilizados em diversos cursos de licenciatura em matemática. As obras escolhidas foram Uma História da Matemática de Florian Cajori, Introdução à História da Matemátcia de Howard Eves, História da Matemática de Carl Boyer e História Concisa das Matemáticas de Dirk Struik. Como a historiografia da matemática tem se desenvolvido fortemente desde os anos 1970 – quanto a metodologia, a descobertas de fontes e novos resultados –, e como todos os livros foram publicados nas suas primeiras edições antes desse período, vale saber se os livros podem ser recomendados hoje em dia na formação de matemáticos e de professores. Os textos foram analisados sob a perspectiva da história social da matemática. Devido ao espaço disponível para analisar os quatro livros-texto, as resenhas vão diretamente ao ponto, sem grande retórica.
Mulheres na ciência
Authors: Klanovicz Luciana Rosar Fornazari , Machado Roseli de Oliveira
Published: August 2021

A física Marcia Cristina Bernardes Barbosa é uma das mais influentes cientistas brasileiras na atualidade. Sua atuação se divide entre atividades de pesquisa, ensino e extensão na Física, como professora titular do Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) e nos Estudos de Gênero e Ciência. Como pesquisadora 1B do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Barbosa tem atuado intelectual, acadêmica e politicamente na problematização dos espaços femininos e das relações de gênero no mundo das ciências, com vistas à conquista e consolidação da participação de mulheres e seu reconhecimento como cientistas em todas as áreas de da pesquisa, principalmente nas Ciências Exatas e Naturais. [...]
Designing a peer-led approach to teaching review and enhancement in academia
Authors: Moritz Dominique , Pearce Simone , Christensen Larissa , Stamboulakis Drossos
Published: August 2021

One of the challenges of 21st-century academia is meeting the often-competing demands from students, universities, and professional associations. Among many diversities, students at regional universities, such as the University of the Sunshine Coast (USC), often have higher rates of first-in-family learners than metropolitan counterparts. Law academics at regional universities, then, must address the challenges of maintaining high-quality teaching to fulfil student satisfaction for a diverse student demographic, while both meeting university and professional requirements and supporting students’ personal satisfaction. One avenue to support academics in enhancing teaching practices while aligning with university and professional obligations is through peer discussion, review, and enhancement of learning and teaching practice.
Peer discussion, enhancement, and review of learning and teaching practice occurs regularly on an informal basis in most academic settings. However, opportunities to engage in structured and meaningful peer review and enhancement of teaching are neither prevalent nor popular. Academic staff in the School of Law and Criminology (SLC) at USC instigated and developed an interdisciplinary, formalised framework for enhancing teaching and learning practice within the SLC, in accordance with the SLC’s mission: to provide a personal, inspiring, and rigorous learning environment that empowers graduates to be career- and future-ready and able to make significant contributions to their communities. This framework, termed Peer Review and Enhancement of Practice (PREP), delivers a teaching-enhancement best-practice structure that is informed by evidence-based pedagogy and involves shared experience, self-reflection, and peer review. PREP is innovative in nature through its ground-up approach, which is driven by academic staff within the SLC, to create a collaborative space that is relevant and suitable for academic staff to address learning and teaching challenges and opportunities. Accordingly, PREP is flexible, voluntary, and organic, tailored to suit the needs and wants of academic staff. PREP also provides an opportunity for academic staff to develop portfolios that collate authentic evidence of effective learning and teaching
A Study Into The Effects Of eLearning On Higher Education
Authors: Singh G. , O'Donoghue J. , Worton H.
Published: August 2021

The Internet is a technological development that has the
potential to change not only the way society retains and
accesses knowledge but also to transform and
restructure traditional models of higher education,
particularly the delivery and interaction in and with course
materials and associated resources. Utilising the Internet
to deliver eLearning initiatives has created expectations
both in the business market and in higher education
institutions. Indeed, eLearning has enabled universities to
expand on their current geographical reach, to capitalise
on new prospective students and to establish themselves
as global educational providers. This paper examines the
issues surrounding the implementation of eLearning into
higher education, including the structure and delivery of
higher education, the implications to both students and
lecturers and the global impact on society.
Providing a Discipline-Based Higher Education Qualification
Authors: Webster L. , Mertova P. , Becker J.
Published: August 2021

This paper highlights the growing need for the provision of
discipline-based flexible online courses for teachers in
Higher Education as well as acknowledging the
significance of interdisciplinary cooperation in this
endeavour. It describes the approaches taken in
designing and delivering these courses and discusses
some of the challenges inherent in developing,
implementing and evaluating such discipline-based
Higher Education courses, through examining the
Graduate Certificate in Law Teaching (GCLT) Course in
the Faculty of Law at Monash University, Australia.
On the Issue of Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Giftedness: Creative Type of Personality as an Objective Reality
Authors: Badalov Andrey Askarovich , Sorokin Aleksandr Anatolievich , Brovkina Svetlana Nikolaevna , Kalinin Stepan Sergeevich , Kassymova Gulzhaina Kuralbaevna , Duvalina Olga Nikolaevna , Arpentieva Mariam Ravilievna
Published: August 2021

In the article, from the point of view of evolutionary diatropics, a special cognitive structure of the personality is considered: the versative-ingenational-rapid intellectually gifted individual (VIR-type), which is the author's rethinking of the concept of urethral fixation by Z. Freud. The historical context of the formation of this concept is traced, its modern meaning is revealed, both from the point of view of the psychiatric clinic and from the position of pedagogical psychology. The material of the study of cross-correlation analysis of the electroencephalogram of 36 subjects with a VIR-type of personality demonstrates the features of the neurofunctioning of the cerebral cortex of these individuals: increased interaction of remote areas of the cortex and weakened integration of closely located zones. Illustrates the formation of a specific neurophysiological pattern, dubbed the “ikaric wings” and represents an intensive synchronization of the frontal and occipital lobes of the brain with the enhancement of their interaction both ipsilateral and contralateral. A comparison is made of the resulting pattern of functional activity of the cerebral cortex of the subjects with a VIR-type personality and patients with mental pathology. It is concluded that the presence of signs of mental disorders in the human population is necessary in order to form a special group of highly intelligent, creatively gifted individuals.
Effects of Using 24 watt Twisted Fluorescent Lamp, 13 watt Led Bulb and 30 watt Led T8 on Inverter Current, Photovoltaic Panel and Charging Current of Solar System
Authors: Baharuddin Annuar , Alias Abdul Hamid , Shaari Anuar
Published: August 2021

An alternative to the use of solar systems is an electricity saving activity that can provide a profit if the load used is in accordance with the level of capacity of the system. Load selection in solar systems is very important in ensuring the stability of the system itself. Energy from sunlight is the main source of direct current power generation but it is subject to the capabilities of the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) solar charger controller used. The selection of the appropriate load will provide good efficiency as well as more efficient energy savings. In this paper,13Watt LED bulb, 24Watt Twisted fluorescent lamp and 30Watt T8 LED lamp are tested in an experimental study to see the effect of their use on the inverter current, the current flowing through the photovoltaic panel and the current used to charge a battery in the solar system. These data will be used to make comparisons with the energy savings generated by this solar system to provide longer time to use. The brightness of the lamp is also compared using digital Lux meters. The results of this study have shown that the use of 13Watt LEDs is more economical in terms of direct current (Dc) power and contributes to brighter lighting than the 24Watt twisted fluorescent lamp and 30Watt T8 LED lamp used.
SASTRA CYBER ABAD KE-20: SEBUAH TINJAUAN TENTANG NILAI PENGUATAN KARAKTER ETIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Onok Yayang Pamungkas
Published: August 2021

This research is an attempt to explain the form of environmental ethics and values ??of strengthening the Quadriology character of the Novel by Ki Padmasusastra (hereinafter referred to as QNKKP). This study uses a qualitative research paradigm. The object of this research is called cyber literature because the data is taken from online sites. The main data of the study include four novels by Ki Padmasusastra. Technical data analysis uses content analysis techniques that are based on cultural hermeneutics. The results showed that, QNKKP is a reflection of the universality of Javanese literature wrapped in the symbolism of literary texts. The picture of people's life is the goal of an ideal standard of living that is in accordance with the values ??that develop in Javanese culture. The main goal of environmental wisdom in the perspective of Javanese culture is to help hayuning bawana 'maintain the balance of nature', in order to create a harmonious life between creatures in the universe. An important implication of the research findings is that human awareness to respect each other's existing entities is the basis of strength that can guide human character to seek fellowship with nature.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NARASI HASIL WAWANCARA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Prissilia Prahesta Waningyun
Published: August 2021

This Class Action Research aims at : (1) improving quality of learning process on writing narrative text of interview result through the application of Discovery Learning with audio visual media and (2) improving the result of writing skills on narrative text of interview result through the application of discovery learning with audio visual media. This research conducted in two cycles each of which The data of this research are in the form of lesson plan, photos, results, students writing fieldnotes , list of values, and the results of the interview. The sources of the data include: the places and events, informants and documents. The technique of collecting data through observation/observation, review of documents, tests and interviews. Data validity has done through sources of data triangulation and method triangulation. Data analysis technique are using descriptive comparative and critic analysis. The result of the research showed that Discovery Learning models and audio visual media could improve students’ quality of learning process and writing skills on narrative text of interview from Cycle I to Cycle II. Those could be seen from (1) significant improvement of studens’ quality of learning process from cycle to cycle; (2) improvement of average of students’ score, from 54% in pre-cycle to 68% in Cycle I and 89% in Cylce II. The most effective steps of teaching-learning of writing skills on narrative text of interview result through the application of discovery learning with audio visual media were: (1) teacher grouped student in a small group; (2) teacher instructional video displays relating to the material; (3) students changed the text of the interview into a narrative text; (4) students transformed direct sentences into indirect sentences; (5) students create narrative framework; and (6) students individually writing narrative text of interview.
Features of translation into Uigur languageof children's fairy tale "Shuburshun" by A. Karlyukevich
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and art, Khamraev A.T.
Published: August 2021

“Shuburshun” is the work of the Belarusian writer A. Karlyukevich and its figuratively and metaphorically is replete with an abundance of tropes with elements of national irony. The text is structurally complex, spiritually rich and elegant. The translator was able to show in translation the national color, spirit and ideal of the fairy tale, he felt the literary world behind the text that inspired the author and sought to recreate it in a holistic way. A significant amount of literary and aesthetic information is encoded in the work as well. Moreover, some words, in particular: “Shuburshun”, “Svisloch’”, etc., appear as the dominant units of the Uighur text. Authors lexemes and glossaries “entered” into the Uyghur text make the work mysterious, because of it they have a reverse effect. The Uygur translation of “Shuburshun” as a new independent aesthetic phenomenon, due to the interpenetration of various contents and forms, is experiencing internal implicit conjugation changes that rigidly interlink textual connections at a new level. This is how the principles of aesthetic interferences work and interact in any literary translation that acts as the dominant feature of bicultural aesthetics. It is about the emergence of a “different”literary and aesthetic reality in translation. In particular, we are witnessing an objective process of “entering” (or “invasion”) of Belarusian words into the Uyghur text, which affect the aesthetic consciousness of the reader.
THE ARCHTYPE OF THE “ETERNAL COUNTRY’’ IN THE ANCIENT TURKIC POETRY AND POETRY ZHIRAY
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Saulembek G.R.
Published: August 2021

Every nation can live as a full-fledged nation when it does not lose its own cultural code. Modern Literary studies has given a new impetus to the scientific study of the nature of the national code in works of art. The fate of the nation has always been an eternal theme that continues from time immemorial and this is reflected in the literature. In this regard, literary criticism emphasizes the importance of considering the place and role of Kazakh literature in the world literature in terms of national values. Our main goal is to analyze the idea of becoming an eternal nation in our literary heritage, calling for the improvement of the national spirit and national consciousness, national traditions and language, the preservation of our culture to make the object of scientific and theoretical analysis with new methods of research.The article deals with the manifestations of literary archetypes in ancient Turkic monuments, Zhyrau poetry. It is proved that the motives of “search of the promised land”, “elder sage”, “wanderer” as the oldest literary archetypes are transformed as a result of social division and change of public consciousness. Comparing the ancient religious and literary monuments of Kultegin, Tonikok with the poetry of Asan Kaigi, Bukhar Zhyrau, the features of the archetype are revealed with the help of a comprehensive analysis.
PICTURE OF THE MODERN EPOCH IN THE KAZAKH POEM OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Kordabay B.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the genre of the poem, published in the era of independence, in particular, the reflection of historical truth in the poems of K. Myrzaliev, N. Aituly, Zh. Bodeshuly, who made a special contribution to the genre of the poem, which became a kind of autographs of Kazakh literature. In the years of independence of our country were touched upon topics prohibited for approval under the Soviet regime, revealed the breadth of truth. In this monograph, the authors consider the latest scientific and philosophical concepts of the problem of consciousness. The theme of December, the problems of the earth, the state of the native language, as well as the course of actual problems occurring in society, are theoretically comprehended in the poems. With the help of the works of these poets, we see the expansion of the artistic horizon of the Kazakh poem.
Development of Worksheet Based on Scientific Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ernawati Tias , Sujatmika Sigit
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to develop and determine the advisability of chemical worksheets based on a scientific approach to improve students' critical thinking skills. The research method uses five design research steps simplified from Borg's and Gall's research and development. The subject of this research are science education program students at one university in Indonesia. Validation subject matter feasibility on the worksheets is 4.34 (best criteria), while the feasibility is 4.17 (best standards). A random assessment from several students is obtaining an average score of 98.67% (positive response). The research results conclude that a worksheet is advisable for students. Expert opinion conveys that using a scientific approach to the problems presented in the worksheet reveals stimulates, encourages, and improves critical thinking skills.
Information and Communication Technologies to Improve Problem Solving and Self-Efficacy: Exploring Geometry Learning Using Dynamic Mathematics Software Geogebra
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhtar , El Islami R. Ahmad Zaky , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Hamundu Ferdinand Murni
Published: August 2021

Information and communication technologies can support learning of geometry through geogebra software. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of dynamic mathematics software geogebra towards problem solving and self-efficacy. Seventy-four university students divided to one class assigned as geogebra assisted learning and the other as using conventional learning. The results showed a significant difference of problem solving between these two groups statistically. Additionally, The results showed that there is a significant difference of self-efficacy between these two groups statistically. The results indicates that the problem solving and sef-efficacy of the university students using geogebra assisted better than using conventional learning. We can conclude that the dynamic mathematics software geogebra is effective to improve problem solving and self-efficacy
Role of microRNAs as biomarkers of cervical carcinogenesis: a systematic review
Authors: Nagandla Kavitha , Lin Khaw Huang , Chitra Ebenezer , Jamli Mohamed Faiz Bin Mohamed
Published: August 2021

We performed a systematic review to identify the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers in the progression of cervical precancerous lesions. A comprehensive search of the Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase databases was performed for articles published between January 2010 and June 2020. The following Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms were searched: “microRNA” and “cervical” and “lesion.” All study designs that aimed to evaluate the correlation of miRNA expression with different precancerous cervical staging and/or cervical cancer were included, except for case reports and case series. Approximately 82 individual miRNAs were found to be significant in differentiating the stages of cervical carcinogenesis. Among the miRNAs, miR-21 is the most prevalent, and it is consistently upregulated progressively from normal cervical to worsening cervical lesion stages in both cell and serum samples. miR-205 has been shown to have a higher specificity than human papilloma virus testing in predicting the absence of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs) in exfoliated cell samples. The tumor suppressor miRNAs miR-34, let-7, miR-203 miR-29, and miR-375 were significantly downregulated in low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, HSILs, and cervical cancer. We found significant dysregulated miRNAs in cervical carcinogenesis with their dynamic expression changes and ability to detect viral persistency, risk prediction of low-grade lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia [CIN] 2) to high-grade lesions (CIN 3), and progression of CIN 3 to cancer. Their ability to discriminate HSILs from non-dysplastic lesions has potential implications in early diagnosis and reducing overtreatment of otherwise regressive early preinvasive lesions.
Ochrona informacji sterującej w sieciach
i systemach przemysłowych – propozycja podstaw edukacyjnych
Authors: Liderman Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę nauczania zagadnień bezpieczeństwa dla przemysłowych systemów sterowania. Po zwięzłym scharakteryzowaniu we wstępie sieci i systemów przemysłowych, w kolejnych punktach krótko opisano podstawowe dla tego obszaru problemowego normy
i standardy (IEC 62443 oraz CIS Critical Security Controls for Effective Cyber Defense), framework MITRE ATT&CK oraz zbiór „dobrych praktyk” opublikowany przez Bundesamt für Sichercheit in der Informationstechnik.
Underneath the Promise of Safety and Security in a ‘Smart City’
Authors: Doorman Sofie , Pali Brunilda
Published: August 2021

In this article, we explore the promises of security that are embedded in the smart city technologies and algorithms and their potential implications for creating social inequality and discrimination. Our ethnographic case study is the Living Lab Stratumseind, a popular nightlife street in Eindhoven where smart technologies and algorithms are being tested with the aim of increasing security in the street. First, we introduce the context in which the Living Lab Stratumseind was developed and trace this development and the multiple forms of governance that characterise it and highlight the main ‘smart technologies’ that can be found there. Second, we focus our attention on the ways in which smart technologies and algorithms promise to enhance public security by directly and uncritically translating technological rationales and discourses into social domains. Third, we argue that the smart city technologies and algorithms risk to create, reproduce and reinforce social inequalities and discrimination, and that it is unclear who is responsible for these unanticipated consequences.
Evaluating Reserve Strength of Girder Bridges Due to Bridge Rail Load Shedding
Authors: Wang Yao , Tumbeva Mirela D. , Thrall Ashley P.
Published: August 2021

This research experimentally and numerically evaluated the reserve strength of girder bridges due to bridge rail load shedding. The investigation included: (1) performing non-destructive field testing on two steel girder bridges and one prestressed concrete girder bridge, (2) developing validated finite element numerical models, and (3) performing parametric numerical investigations using the validated numerical modeling approach. Measured data indicated that intact, integral, reinforced concrete rails participate in carrying live load. Research results culminated in recommendations to evaluate the reserve strength of girder bridges due to the participation of the rail, as well as recommendations for bridge inspectors for evaluating steel girder bridges subjected to vehicular collision.
Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu presents a better response to in vitro salt stress than other commercial cultivars
Authors: Guimarães Paula  Beatriz  Ramos , Figueiredo Mayara  de  Oliveira  Vidotto , Santos Tiago  Benedito  dos , Ribas Alessandra Ferreira
Published: August 2021

Urochloa brizantha is the main forage grass to raise cattle in Brazil, but salt stress can reduce yield. Physiological and molecular mechanisms of adaptation to salt stress remain poorly understood in this species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the responses of three cultivars of U. brizantha to in vitro salt stress. Seeds of three cultivars (Piatã, Marandu, and Xaraés) germinated in filter paper and then transferred to growth on culture media in vitro containing 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1 of sodium chloride (NaCl). Biometric parameters and proline content were determined after 28 days. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and the separation of means was performed by the LSD test (p<0.05). Semi-quantitative expression of the Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase (P5CS1) gene was performed. In all cultivars, increase of NaCl concentration in the media affected roots and shoots growth. Xaraes cultivar presented the greater biomass reduction while Marandu cultivar was the least affected. Salt stress increased by approximated 0.6 folds transcription of the P5CS1 gene in all cultivars. However, Marandu cultivar presented a higher proline content and least biomass reduction suggesting a better response to in vitro to salt stress.
Rechtsschutz in der GASP, Anmerkung zu EuGH, Urt. v. 6.10.2020, Rs. C-134/19 P (Refah Kargaran)
Authors: Jahn Jannika
Published: August 2021

Der EuGH hat entschieden, die Schadensersatzklage im Rahmen der Gemeinsamen Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik in Anwendung zu bringen. Mit diesem Schritt unterwirft der EuGH auch diesen intergouvernementalen Bereich dem Prinzip der Rechtsstaatlichkeit und konstitutionalisiert ihn insofern weiter als bisher. Trotz des ersten Anscheins steht diesem Vorgehen das Prinzip der begrenzten Einzelermächtigung nicht entgegen. Bei genauer Betrachtung zeigt sich, dass die mitgliedstaatlichen Gerichte nicht geeignet gewesen wären, den Schadensersatzantrag zu beurteilen. Das Urteil ist zudem als Ausdruck einer allgemeinen Tendenz der EuGH-Rechtsprechung zu begreifen, den Rechtsschutz im Bereich der GASP zu stärken; eine Entwicklung, die den Beitritt der EU zur EMRK wahrscheinlicher werden lässt.
Die tierschutzrechtliche Verbandsklage
Authors: Fertig Alice
Published: August 2021

Altruistic rights of action are a peculiarity in the administrative process, which is governed by the principle of subjective legal protection. This study locates recent federal state laws on collective actions for animal protection organizations within this system and subjects the enacted regulations to close scrutiny. The emphasis is on the requirements of legal practice, with the work being aimed specifically at legal practitioners.
Anwendbares Recht und Anerkennung bei gesellschaftsrechtlichen Maßnahmen in Sanierungsplanverfahren
Authors: Glöckler Joachim
Published: August 2021

The study examines classification and recognition issues that arise in the scope of application of the European Insolvency Regulation if corporate measures are implemented by way of a restructuring plan in deviation from company law requirements. The study analyzes German, English, French and Italian restructuring plan proceedings. It also takes a closer look at the interaction of corporate and insolvency law provisions during the restructuring of foreign companies in reorganization plan proceedings.

The author practises as a lawyer in the field of restructuring.
Increased productivity of liquid smoke through fast thawing with refrigeration systems at low air temperatures
Authors: Hidayati Baiti , Sipahutar Riman , Bizzy Irwin , Faizal Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Liquid smoke increased in demand by the community because it is made from environmentally friendly waste can directly reduce environmental pollution. The smoke condensing process that is carried out conventionally using water can be continuously replaced using a refrigeration system, the smoke condensation process can be carried out using controlled low-temperature air, this can minimize machine space and energy. In this study, an analysis of variations in air temperature will be carried out to maximize the productivity of liquid smoke. The raw material for palm kernel shell is -4 + 5 mesh with cabin temperature variations of 10-15°C, 5-10°C, and 0-5°C and pyrolysis temperature of 300-400°C. Based on the research results obtained maximum results at a temperature of 0-5°C with 23.6% liquid smoke, 3.7% tar, 63.8% charcoal, and 8.9% gas. The test results of chemical compounds, liquid smoke has an average phenol value of 56.59%. The lower the air temperature used to condense the smoke, the maximum liquid smoke will be and the less gas escapes to the air. It can directly reduce air pollution in the process of making liquid smoke.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). An effective tool for improving episodic memory in young people?
Authors: Fernández Alba , Cid-Fernández Susana , Díaz Fernando
Published: August 2021

El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue determinar los efectos de la tDCS anódica vs placebo, administrada sobre el dlPFC durante la fase de codificación de una tarea de memoria episódica, sobre la tasa de aciertos (TA) y el tiempo de reacción (TR) medidos en las fases de recuerdo inmediato y demorado de la tarea, en un grupo de 23 participantes jóvenes sanos.

Se realizó un estudio doble ciego aleatorizado. Los resultados evidenciaron efectos principales significativos para los factores Bloque, Sesión y Demora en la TA y en el TR, pero no para el factor del Grupo. Se encontraron efectos robustos de aprendizaje intrasesión e intersesiones, pero ningún efecto Grupo (tDCS anódica vs placebo) en el rendimiento de la memoria episódica o en los tests neuropsicológicos pre-post intervención. Sin embargo, los participantes que recibieron tDCS anódica mostraron un TR acortado en el intervalo de demora de 24 horas que mantuvieron una semana más tarde, mientras que los que recibieron tDCS placebo no mostraron acortamiento del TR a las 24 horas, pero si un aumento del TR una semana después. Estos resultados podrían indicar un sutil efecto modulador de la tDCS anódica en el decaimiento de la memoria en los intervalos de demora.

El protocolo experimental mostró su utilidad potencial para ser utilizado en muestras de participantes mayores sanos o con deterioro cognitivo leve

The main aim of the present study was to determine the effects of anodal vs sham tDCS administered over the dlPFC during the encoding phase of an episodic memory task, on the accuracy rate (AR) and reaction time (RT) measured in the immediate and delayed recall phases of the task, in a group of 23 healthy young participants.

A randomized double-blind sham-controlled study of tDCS was carried out. The results evidenced significant main effects for factors Block, Session, and Delay on the AR and on RT, but not for the Group factor. Robust intra-session and inter-session learning effects but no Group (anodal vs sham tDCS) effect in episodic memory performance or in pre-post intervention neuropsychological tests were found. However, participants who received anodal tDCS showed shorter RT in the 24 hours delay interval and maintained it one week later, while those who received sham tDCS did not show the 24 hours RT shortening and even showed a RT increase one week later. These results could indicate a subtle modulatory effect of anodal tDCS on memory decay along delay intervals.

The experimental protocol showed its potential utility to be used in samples of healthy elderly or mild cognitive impairment participants
Autorregulación de las emociones académicas: investigaciones recientes y prospectiva
Authors: Martínez-López Zeltia , Villar Eva , Castro María , Tinajero Carolina
Published: August 2021

En el presente trabajo, se ofrece una revisión de la literatura científica sobre la autorregulación de las emociones académicas. Se realizó una búsqueda sistematizada de documentos en las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron 29 artículos y capítulos de libro, que cumplían los criterios de elegibilidad previamente establecidos. Se reunieron datos e interpretaciones teóricas que nos han permitido obtener una visión global del estado del conocimiento en torno a los núcleos de interés prioritarios: tipos y frecuencia de uso de las estrategias de autorregulación emocional, condiciones situacionales en las que se aplican, correlatos de su utilización y diferencias individuales moderadoras.

In this paper, a review of the scientific literature on the self-regulation of academic emotions is offered. A systematized search of documents was carried out in the Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 29 articles and book chapters were selected, which met the previously established eligibility criteria. Data and theoretical interpretations were collected that have allowed us to obtain a global vision of the state of knowledge about the principal nuclei of interest: types and frequency of use of emotional self-regulation strategies, situational conditions in which they are applied, correlates of their use and individual moderating differences.