bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THORACIC RECONSTRUCTION: THE IMPORTANCE OF PLASTIC SURGERY IN ONCOLOGY TREATMENTS
Authors: Silva Iuri Fernando Coutinho e , Lopes Pedro Inácio Oliveira , Pimentel Andrea Amalia Campos , Carmo Filho Mario Sales Neves do , Florêncio Pablo Rassi , Moreira Bruno Carvalho
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common neoplasm in women, excluding non-melanoma skin neoplasm, and it represents 22% of new cases each year. Due to treatment breakthroughs, patient survival has increased, which indicates that social and functional rehabilitation through chest wall reconstruction is its paramount component. Objective: This study aims to report a case of a patient with recurrent breast cancer and the need for chest wall reconstruction. Case report: LLVA 47 years old, with cancer on her right breast treated with partial mastectomy, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, which evolved into a chest wall undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma. A complex thoracotomy was performed in oncology with tumor resection on the right chest wall and resection of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th costal arches, followed by a reconstruction, accomplished with 2 acetabular plates and a 42-cm polypropylene mesh. Afterward, a rotation of myocutaneous flaps with latissimus dorsi and transversus rectus abdominis (TRAM) with a contralateral pedicle was performed. The patient evolved with fair flap perfusion. Discussion: Plastic surgeons’ participation in oncological treatments has shown increasing importance, allowing the performance of large resections that could be considered unresectable without their repair. Thus, reconstruction is essential to increase quality of life and to provide local conditions for accessorial treatment. During chest wall reconstruction, the technical difficulty lies in the extent of resections, requiring reconstruction of the costal bone framework when there is resection of four or more ribs or when there is a lateral defect greater than 5 cm. The most commonly used flaps are the latissimus dorsi myocutaneous and the TRAM flap. Conclusion: Plastic surgeon is a fundamental character of a multidisciplinary team in the treatment of breast cancer, especially in large resection situations.
PRIMARY ANGIOSARCOMA OF THE BREAST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chagas Carlos Ricardo , Pinto Ricardo , Franco José Antônio , Magalhães Gabriela Del Prete , Chagas Natascha Carneiro
Published: April 2023

A 39-year-old woman presented to our mastology session with complaints of a right breast lump in 2014, which had grown very slowly and changed in color over the past year (purple). On physical examination, the breast was found in a 12-1 o’clock position, bruise-like, and soft-to-firm in consistency. On mammography, the lump presented diffuse-dense and ultrasonography showed an ill-defined mass and poor-delimited hyperechogenic infiltration in the upper inner portion of the right breast that measured about 7 cm in size. A core biopsy was performed on the suspicious lesion. The pathological result was necrotic breast tissue. A second core biopsy was performed with the diagnosis of malignant neoplasia, poorly differentiated. The immunohistochemistry was diagnosed with moderate-differentiated angiosarcoma. A modified mastectomy was performed and the initial diagnosis was confirmed. After that, she received adjuvant chemotherapy, but the treatment was interrupted due to epístaxis, hematemesis, and body paresthesia. After this, the progression of the disease was observed with metastasis in the lungs, stomach, mouth, gum, and brain. She was subjected to palliative treatment and died in November 2015. Discussion: Primary angiosarcoma of the breast is a very rare disease and corresponds to less than 1% of breast malignancies. Mammary angiosarcoma should be differentially diagnosed from benign hemangiomas, phyllodes sarcomas, stromal sarcomas, metaplastic carcinomas, fibrosarcomas, liposarcomas, squamous cell carcinomas with sarcomatoid features, myoepitheliomas, fibromatoses, and reactive spindle cell proliferative lesions. CD31 is a sensitive marker for this class of cancers, and CD34 positively ranges from 40% to 100%. These markers could help with the accurate diagnosis of angiosarcoma. Pathologically, these tumors are divided into three groups according to the classification proposed. Well-differentiated (grade I) tumors consist of anastomosing vascular channels that invade the surrounding breast tissue. Moderately differentiated (grade II) tumors have more solid neoplastic vascular growth and an increased mitotic rate. Poorly differentiated (grade III) lesions have obvious sarcomatous areas and areas of necrosis, hemorrhage, and infarction. In conclusion, primary mammary angiosarcoma is a rare neoplasm of the breast that affects a younger female population, compared to breast carcinomas, and has aggressive clinical behavior. Difficult differential diagnoses, due to atypical characteristics, can delay management.
PELATIHAN SOFTWARE AUTOCAD UNTUK DESAIN INSTALASI LISTRIK PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Seniari Ni Made , Supriyatna Supriyatna , Natsir A. , Adnyani I. A. S. , Nababan S. , S. Bagus Widhi Dharma
Published: April 2023

Desain istalasi listrik pada suatu bangunan umumnya merupakan satu paket dengan desain bangunan tersebut. Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang dipersiapkan untuk terjun pada dunia kerja sangat perlu memiliki keterampilan sesuai kebutuhan dunia kerja dan sesuai kemajuan teknologi. Untuk itu diberi pelatihan software AutoCad kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Islam Raudlatul Husna. Sekolah ini terletak di Desa Mertak Tombok, Praya, Lombok Tengah. Berdiri tahun 2020 dan memiliki satu jurusan, yaitu Desain Komunikasi Visual, Software Autocad dapat digunakan untuk desain bangunan beserta desanin electrical mecanikal bangunan tersebut./ Pelatihan diawali dengan memperkenalkan penggunaan dan pengoperasian software Autocad, dilanjutkan dengan desain denah bangunan sederhana. Siswa juga diperkenalkan dengan konsep-konsep rangkaian instalasi listrik. Desain instalasi listrik diaplikasikan pada desain bangunan tersebut menggunakan software AutoCad. Pelaksanaan pelatihan selain ada tutor, masing-masing kelompok didampingi oleh team PKM. Dari 7 kelompok peserta, 4 kelompok bisa mengikuti dan memperaktekkan dengan lancar desain rumah sederhana beserta instalasi listrik. Penguasaan peserta sampai desain rumah sederhana dapat dilakukan oleh 3 kelompok. Secara kuantitatif pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan wawasan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa sebesar 77,15 %. Ditinjau secara berkelompok, 71,4 % siswa dapat mengoperasikan software AutoCad sampai module 2, dan 42,85 % siswa  mampu sampai module 3. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa, yang perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan berlatih secara terus menerus.
PEMANFAATAN DANA CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PT. PNM DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Machasin Machasin , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Tiyasiningsih Ezky
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk memperoleh bukti-bukti empirik dan menemukan kejelasan tentang Pemanfaatan Dana CSR PT. PNM dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru. Seberapa besar peningkatan daya saing UMKM sesudah mendapat program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), dan bagaimana menciptakan skema kemitraan pemberdayaan UMKM yang mampu mencitakan keunggulan dengan melibatkan seluruh stakeholder dalam meningkatkan daya saing UMMK. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pedekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang berbagai fenomena, yang hendak diperoleh oleh peneliti dalam mengkaji program CSR dan dampak bagi UMKM penerima program. Selanjutnya dalam analisis data juga digunakan metode Bayes yaitu suatu metode pendekatan secara statistik untuk menghitung tradeoffs diantara keputusan yang berbeda-beda, dengan menggunakan probabilitas yang menyertai suatu pengambilan keputusan tersebut. Dari data hasil perhitungan Daya Saing dengan menggunakan metode bayes berdasarkan jenis usaha menunjukkan sebagian besar usaha statusnya masih berpotensi memiliki Daya Saing yaitu jenis usaha perkebunan sebesar 20%, usaha perdagangan sebesar 16,70%, ternak dan kedai harian sebesar 13%, jasa dan jenis usaha lainnya sebesar 10% dan rumah makan sebesar 6,70%. Serta jenis usaha lainnya sebesar 6,7%. Sedangkan status usaha yang Berda ya Saing terdapat pada jenis usaha rumah makan, kedai harian dan perkebunan.
Developing Yield Prediction model for Grapes under Climatic Scenario Along with Disease Management
Authors:   Department of Physical Sciences & Information Technology, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu., A Eswari , A Subbiah ,   Grapes Research Station (TNAU), Anaimalayanpatty, Theni, Tamil Nadu, M R Duraisamy ,   Department of Physical Sciences & Information Technology, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore., K Manonmani ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College & Research Institute, TNAU, Madurai - 625 104, Tamil Nadu
Published: April 2023

Crop development and yield are both influenced by the weather. A generic agro-climatic yield prediction model for grape is created and analytically solved in this research. In the field of mathematical biology, this model is valuable for research scholars, faculty members, and academics. To acquire the final form of the yield prediction model, an asymptotic analysis is performed. Climate, disease, and grape yield are all dependent parameters in the model creation process. Independent characteristics include infection rate, disease incidence, seasonality rate, and removal rate of grape production per harvest period. The model is also examined, with parameters estimated using field data from GRS during the period 2015-2021.On concentration curves, the impacts of various parameters are discussed. This model's stability analysis is also explained. The obtained analytical solution is found to be in satisfactory agreement with the numerical and stability studies
PERFORMANCE OF LASSO AND ELASTIC-NET METHODS ON NON-INVASIVE BLOOD GLUCOSE MEASUREMENT CALIBRATION MODELING
Authors: Abqorunnisa Farah , Erfiani Erfiani , Djuraidah Anik
Published: April 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that can occur in humans caused by conditions of high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). Detection of blood glucose levels can be done using invasive methods (injuring) and non- invasive methods (with infrared rays). Analytical methods are needed to model these results to obtain estimates of blood glucose levels. An alternative approach that can be used to analyze the relationship between invasive and non- invasive blood glucose levels is the calibration model. Problems that often occur in calibration modelling are multicollinearity and outliers. These problems can be overcome by adding new data, applying principal component analysis, and using LASSO and Elastic-Net regression to overcome calibration problems. The research data used was invasive and non-invasive blood glucose data in 2019, with as many as 74 respondents. The results of the study concluded that the summarization of the trapezoidal area in calibration modelling provides a good estimate. The performance of the Elastic Net method provides better prediction results than other models, with an RMSE value of

22.39. It has the most significant positive correlation value of 0.97, which means close to 1 so that the performance of the Elastic Net method can handle calibration modelling.
AN ANALYSIS OF GOMORY CUTTING PLANE METHOD APPLICATION IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF PRODUCTION PROFIT: A CASE STUDY OF GRIYA BATIK NOTONEGORO JEMBER
Authors: Yunta Girlyas Rasta , Setiawani Susi , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia
Published: April 2023

Gomory cutting plane method is one of the methods in linear programming that is needed to solve integer programming when the decision obtained is in the form of fractions with the addition of constraint known as gomory constraint. The purpose of this research is to determine the best optimum solution by maximizing the profit of batik production using the gomory cutting plane method. This type of research is applied research using a quantitative approach. Data collection methods used are interviews and documentation. This research is focused on four kinds of Jember batik motifs which are the best-selling, namely  mbako semak batik cloth;   sekar jagad batik cloth;  kopi daun batik cloth; and  parakopi batik cloth. The results showed that there was an increase in profit of  or  per production when using the simplex method assisted by QM for Windows V5 software. Meanwhile, to make batik cloth, integer values are needed in the form of integers. Therefore, the application of gomory cutting plane method in optimizing the profit of batik production is very appropriate to use with the obtained maximum settlement of   which occurs when  sheets,  sheets,  sheets, and  sheets.
COMPARISON OF ANN METHOD AND LOGISTIC REGRESSION METHOD ON SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM GENETIC DATA
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Wijaya Rachel Wulan Nirmalasari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the goodness of classification using the ANN method on Asthma genetic data in the R program package, namely SNPassoc. SNP genetic data was transformed using codominant genetic traits, namely for genetic data AA, AC, CC were given a score of 0, 0.5 and 1, respectively, while CC, CT and TT were scored 0, 0.5 and 1, respectively. The scoring is based on the smallest alphabetical order given a low score. The average accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score were determined using the neural network method if the genetic code was used with variations in the proportion of test data 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% and repeated B = 1000 times. The results obtained were compared with the logistic regression method. If 20% test data is used and the ANN method is used, the accuracy, precision, recall and F1 scores are 0.7756, 0.7844, 0.9844 and 0.8728, respectively. When all information from various countries is used in the Asthma genetic data, the logistic regression method gives higher average accuracy, precision and F1 scores than the ANN method, but the average recall is the opposite. When a separate analysis is performed for each country, the logistic regression method gives higher accuracy, precision, recall and F1 scores in the ANN method compared to the logistic regression method.
SELECTION OF VIDEO CONFERENCE APPLICATION FOR MATHEMATICS LEARNING USING INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY MAX-MIN AVERAGE COMPOSITION METHOD
Authors: Henra Kiki , Efuansyah Efuansyah , Sulaiman Raden
Published: April 2023

In this article, the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Max-Min Average Composition method is used which aims to choose the right video conferencing application for learning mathematics. The results show that the learning process in Mathematical economics, Calculus, Statistics, and Geometry courses is more appropriate using the Microsoft Teams video conferencing application than Zoom and Google Meet.
ANALYSIS OF THE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS NANOVISCOUS FLUID BASED ON VOLUME FRACTION AND THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Norasia Yolanda , Tafrikan Mohamad , Kamaluddin Bhamakerti Hafiz
Published: April 2023

Fluid flow control is applied in engineering and industry using computational fluid dynamics. Based on density, fluids are divided into two parts, namely non-viscous fluids and viscous fluids. Nanofluid is a fluid that has non-viscous and viscous characteristics. Nanoviscos fluid flow is interesting to study by considering the effect of volume fraction and thermophysical properties. Nanoviscous fluid flow models form dimensional equations that are then simplified into dimensionless equations. Dimensionless equations are converted into non-similar equations using flow functions and non-similar variables. Nanoviscous fluids with Cu particles and water-based fluids have higher temperatures and faster velocity. Based on the effect of volume fraction, the velocity of the nanoviscous fluid moves slower, while the temperature of the nanoviscous fluid increases.
EVALUATION OF THE QUEUE SYSTEM OF A DRIVING LICENSE APPLICATION AT KEPOLISIAN SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Hermanto Koko , Ruskartina Eki , Adiasa Iksan , Hudaningsih Nurul , P Gipari Royen , Harizahayu Harizahayu
Published: April 2023

A driving License (SIM) is a card that a motorized vehicle driver must own to prove the eligibility to drive a motorized vehicle. There are still many drivers who do not have a SIM. One of the reasons drivers don't apply for a driving license is because they object to follow every procedure in making a driver's license, which takes a long time and causes long queues every day. The application for a driver's license in a city or district is only in one place, namely at the City Police. As a result, many applicants apply for a driver's license in the queue system. This problem also occurs in the SIM-making service system at the Sumbawa Police Station. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the queuing system for SIM-making services at the Sumbawa Besar Resort Police using the queuing theory method. There are two types of submissions in applying for a SIM, namely a new application and an application for an extension of a SIM, and the queuing system model used is Single Channel-Multi Phase. There are three phases in applying for a new SIM: the registration phase, photo phase, and test phase. Meanwhile, the application for a SIM extension has two steps: registration and photos. Based on the results of the analysis, the use of one service in each phase has not been optimal in overcoming the number of queues in the new SIM application process because there is still a steady-state (ρ) greater than one and the number of applicants is still queuing in the system, namely on Monday (phase test), Wednesday (test phase) and Friday (photo phase and test phase). Therefore, it is proposed to add one more service on that day and phase so that the stadium condition (ρ) is less than one and there is only one applicant in the queue (Lq).
CERTAINTY FACTOR METHODS IN IDENTIFYING INTERESTS AND TALENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN AL IKHLAS TAQWA
Authors: Fitria Amanda , Idrus Said Iskandar Al , Asiah Asiah , Suryani Nita , Nabila Rinjani Cyra
Published: April 2023

Psychologists and child education experts always remind the importance of knowing interests and talents from an early age to provide a stimulus to children from an early age, because the provision of the stimulus affects the future of children. This study aims to (1) To make calculations in mathematical models to calculate and analyze the interests of children's talents using applications. (2) To create a web-based information system that can facilitate teachers and parents in determining the interests of children's talents at the Al-Ikhlas Taqwa Plus Elementary School using the Certainty Factor method. The method used in this research is the research and development (R&D) method using the certainty factor. The population in this study were all students of SD Plus Al Ikhlas Taqwa Medan T.P 2021/2022 starting from grades 3-6. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews, material expert test questionnaires, and media experts, and the results of the children's talent interest questionnaire were processed using the Certainty Factor. The results of this study are the results of interest and talent analysis based on 7 intelligence criteria and also the highest summary results from several criteria with one of the tests yielding a percentage of 93.58% in the field of linguistics.
CLASSYFYING STUDENTS DECISION MAKING ABILITY USING K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR FOR DETERMINING STUDENTS SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING
Authors: Giyanti Giyanti , Oktaviyanthi Rina , Sholahudin Usep
Published: April 2023

Mathematical decision-making ability is a complex cognitive process of finding problems solutions which is continuously explored and optimized for undergraduate students. The current research only focus on categorization on class score average into high, medium and low abilities. As a result, the lecturers do not have any standard categories to classify students’ abilities as a reference in planning supplementary learning that could optimize undergraduate students’ abilities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine a classification model for undergraduate students' mathematical decision-making abilities that require supplementary learning based on the identification of the shortest distance of a new data from an existing data directory. The research method involved data mining techniques with the KNN classification model through the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) process starting from data selection, pre-processing, transformation, data mining and interpretation/evaluation [1]. A total of 100 data were used as research samples which were divided into training data and testing data. Based on the test results, it is obtained that the accuracy of the classification model is 95% for the parameter value k = 15, meaning that each predicted testing data for the classification class is close to the actual condition with the number of neighbors 15 data from the training data.
FILSAFAT DIALOGIS MARTIN BUBER DALAM MERAWAT TANGGUNG JAWAB DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Epin Du Patrisius , Syukur Yakobus
Published: April 2023

The focus of this paper is to discuss Martin Buber's dialogical philosophy, namely the relation I and It, I andThou and its relevance to caring for the value of responsibility in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. For some people, the Covid-19 pandemic is an opportunity to profit at the expense of others. Some time ago the public was enlivened with news about corruption in social assistance funds and used antigen tests. This event shows a crisis of awareness of the meaning of one's existence to others around him. Other people are considered as objects for the sake of economic interest alone. Therefore, Martin Buber's idea seeks to reawaken awareness about the relationship between human beings. Through his dialogical philosophy he explains that the other is a part of me and I am responsible for it. The method used in this paper is a critical analysis of Martin Buber's philosophical thinking and its relevance in fostering a sense of responsibility in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The finding in this article are that others are part of me and their presence is a blessing for me so that I must be responsible for others.
BERPIHAK PADA YANG MISKIN MELALUI GERAKAN MENANAM DAN MERAWAT SUMBER AIR: SEBUAH BENTUK PASTORAL EKOLOGI DI PAROKI BATURETNO – WONOGIRI – JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Hadibowo Hugo Bayu
Published: April 2023

Water is a life’s symbol. Lack of water means loosing hope and life for the future. Nowadays, water’s scarcity is caused by deforesting. Environmental crisis causes some effect for human life, especially fresh water’s sustainability. Therefore, environmental crisis can be reflected based on human being’s experience facing many good creatures. Planting trees, such as Ficus benjamina, or known as weeping fig trees which held by Baturetno Parish, Wonogiri, Central Java, is one of the example how to reflect, respond, and care for our common home, our mother earth. There are some points that will be achieved through this programs such as reconciliation with nature, solidarity with the poor, and making collaborations in the context of dialogue. This environmental crisis is connected to human beeing’s relation with nature and God, even others. If the relationship between human being and God is broken, which caused by greed and self-centeredness minded we cannot live in harmony. Furthermore, I am trying to do a theological reflection according to Christiana Z. Peppard’s paradigm about “just water” and participation to take care of the earth. On the other hand, Laudato Si will complete this interpretation by inviting human being and institutions to make a self-conversion as a responsibility to take care of our common home. Pope Francis emphasized the commitment to proclaim the Good news through the actions. For God’s creation is a part of the Good news. These paradigms finally are able to be an instrument to make a theological reflection on planting movement in the context of Baturetno Parish.
PERSPEKTIF METAFISIS RELASI ALAM DAN MANUSIA MENURUT C. A. VAN PEURSEN
Authors: Albert Agustinus , Putra Joshua Natalino , Purnomo Silvanus
Published: April 2023

Fokus tulisan kami adalah melihat relasi alam dan manusia dalam perspektif metafisis C. A. van Peursen. Selain itu kami juga melihat dampak-dampak yang dihasilkan dari tahapan relasi tersebut. Metode yang kami gunakan dalam menulis artikel ini adalah analisis kritis terhadap kerusakan alam dan dampaknya terhadap manusia. Dalam hal ini kami mengambil sebuah kasus yang dimuat dalam liputan6.com yang memberitakan bahwa terdapat pembalakan liar yang terjadi di Taman Nasional Rimbang Baling di Pekanbaru, Riau. Metode ini juga dibantu dengan tuntunan buku Menjadi-Mencintai karangan Armada Riyanto dan Strategi Kebudayaan karangan C. A. Van Peursen serta beberapa buku sumber lainnya. Temuan yang kami peroleh adalah alam sebagai penyedia sumber kebutuhan hidup manusia. Seiring berjalannya waktu relasi antara keduanya mulai rusak karena keserakahan manusia yang berdampak buruk bagi alam. Setelah melaui fase tersebut manusia kemudian memiliki kesadaran untuk melestarikan alam agar sumber kebutuhan tetap terpenuhi. Keduanya saling menjungjung tinggi hak lestari keduanya.
BERTEOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DARI MITOS PLAI LONG DIANG YUNG
Authors: Andinata Yovinus , Firmanto Antonius Deny , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati
Published: April 2023

Fokus studi ini ialah pada refleksi teologis atas mitos Plai Long Diang Yung yang terdapat dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Dayak Wehea. Mitos itu memiliki tempat yang istimewa dan sentral dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat dan merupakan asal-usul dari perayaan Lom Plai yang adalah puncak dari semua perayaan dan ritual adat. Mitos itu memiliki makna yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan berbicara banyak hal berkaitan dengan eksistensi manusia, alam dan Tuhan. Dengan kenyaatan itu, mitos tersebut dapat menjadi locus theologicus yang dapat memperkaya rekfleksi iman Gereja dan mengakarkan iman di dalam budaya dan berbudaya di dalam terang iman. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah berdasarkan hasil pembacaan kritis atas teks mitos Plai Long Diang Yung dan teks Tradisi Kristiani. Studi ini menemukan bahwa dalam mitos Plai Long Diang Yung terkandung makna teologis yang sangat kaya yang berbicara tentang Kristus, keselamatan dan Allah yang tak terbatas pada seksualitas manusiawi.
Effective sources of powdery mildew resistance among spring bread wheat for the northwest of the russian federation
Authors: Lebedeva T. V. , Brykova A. N. , Zuev E. V.
Published: April 2023

Background. Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world’s main food crops. In Russia, its gross harvest in recent years has reached 21.079 million tons. Blumeria graminis is one of the most harmful diseases of bread wheat. Annual harvest losses can reach 10–30%. In Leningrad Province, powdery mildew appears almost every year on cereals. Development of cultivars resistant to powdery mildew is the most important trend in spring bread wheat breeding. Its progress is determined by new sources of effective resistance genes and their incorporation into promising spring bread wheat cultivars. The purpose of this work was to retest the seedling and adult resistance to powdery mildew in spring bread wheat accessions selected over a period of more than twenty years and redefine the effectiveness of disease resistance sources at the present time.Materials and methods. Since 2000, VIR has conducted a search for powdery mildew resistance among 1283 spring bread wheat accessions. The identified 36 sources of adult and seedling powdery mildew resistance were reevaluated in 2022. Field and laboratory studies into the resistance to the pathogen were performed according to VIR’s guidelines.Results and discussion. In 2022, field and laboratory studies of spring bread wheat cultivars revealed accessions with resistance to the pathogen in all phases of plant development. Six sources remained resistant to powdery mildew for 13–22 years, another six showed resistance for 7–12 years, and 8 cultivars were immune for 6 years. Resistance of 9 accessions identified for this trait in 2020 was confirmed.Conclusion. Field and laboratory research into the resistance of spring bread wheat accessions to the pathogen identified sources retaining seedling and adult resistance to the Leningrad population of powdery mildew for 7 years or more. These accessions are recommended for use in wheat breeding programs.
Мукомольные и хлебопекарные достоинства зерна тритикале селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка»
Authors: Воронов Сергей Иванович , Кузьмич Михаил Александрович , Медведев Анатолий Михайлович , Соболева Елена Владимировна , Кузьмич Любовь Семеновна
Published: April 2023

Оценены технологические и хлебопекарные свойства зерна и муки озимой тритикале селекции ФИЦ «Немчиновка». Исследования проводили в 2014 – 2021 гг. в Московской области. Установлено, что при 70 % односортовом помоле зерна тритикале полученная мука по белизне соответствует требованиям, предъявляемым к пшеничной муке высшего сорта, а по количеству и качеству клейковины уступает ей. Объём выпечки хлеба из 100 г муки составил в среднем 440 – 550 см3. Согласно методике государственного сортоиспытания сельскохозяйственных культур при таком объеме хлеб считается неудовлетворительным. Однако он соответствует требованиям ГОСТ 34702–2020 к сильной и ценной по качеству пшеничной хлебопекарной муке, вступившего в силу 1 марта 2021 г., поэтому норматив, изложенный в методике, следует пересмотреть. Выпечку из тритикалевой муки справедливо сравнивать со смесовыми хлебами из ржаной и пшеничной муки. Органолептические показатели мякиша были высокими: запах и вкус хлеба был не ниже уровня пшеничного хлеба. Повышенная активность амилолитических ферментов способствовала увеличению объема хлебной выпечки и незначительно усиливала неравномерность пористости мякиша.
Tumor fibroso solitario del hígado: revisión del conocimiento actual
Authors: Beltrán Marcelo A.
Published: April 2023

El tumor fibroso solitario del hígado es infrecuente. Hasta la fecha, se han reportado menos de 50 casos en la literatura científica inglesa, la mayoría de los cuales se comportaron como tumores benignos. El objetivo del presente artículo es actualizar el conocimiento sobre este tumor porque, debido a su rareza, la presentación clínica, el estudio, el tratamiento y el pronóstico no son bien conocidos. Habitualmente, no produce sintomatología o es inespecífica y su comportamiento a largo plazo es incierto; no obstante, en algunos casos, se comporta agresivamente como un sarcoma de mal pronóstico. Actualmente, solo el tratamiento quirúrgico puede ofrecer una oportunidad terapéutica para estos pacientes. Debido a la falta de conocimiento sobre el comportamiento a largo plazo de estos tumores supuestamente benignos y a la falta de tratamiento médico específico, se sugiere el seguimiento metódico a largo plazo para garantizar la supervivencia de los pacientes operados por un tumor fibroso solitario del hígado.
Hernia pulmonar espontánea secundaria a acceso de tos; reparación por técnica asistida por video
Authors: Zapata Ricardo , Botero Juan Esteban , Bolívar Luis , Saldarriaga Carlos
Published: April 2023

La hernia pulmonar es la protrusión del tejido pulmonar a través de una de las estructuras que lo contienen. Generalmente, son secundarias a traumatismos o a un procedimiento quirúrgico; con menos frecuencia, pueden ser espontáneas posteriores a accesos de tos. El diagnóstico se hace por el cuadro clínico y debe confirmarse con radiografía o tomografía, con las cuales se puede ver la protrusión del tejido pulmonar a través de los espacios intercostales. Pueden tratarse de manera conservadora si son asintomáticas, pero el tratamiento más común es el quirúrgico, con técnica abierta o asistida por video. Se presenta una revisión bibliográfica y el reporte de un caso manejado con técnica asistida por video.
The effect of reinforcement with a titanium carbide high-dispersity phase and subsequent heat treatment on the structure and properties of the AMg6 alloy
Authors: Sherina Yuliya , Luts Al'fiya , Kichaev Petr , Bogatov Maksim , Amosov Aleksandr
Published: April 2023

The analysis of mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of industrial alloy AMg6 and composite material AMg6-10%TiC obtained by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is carried out. It is shown that the existence of a carbide phase and subsequent heating up to 230 ℃ allows increasing the hardness by 17 % and maintaining a high corrosion re-sistance of the composite.
Determining demands of parts production techniques
Authors: Bazrov Boris
Published: April 2023

The major aspect of determining demands of jigs, fixtures and tools (JFT) at the stage of adoption of the production program is of the current importance. It is suggested to use a module technology principle for solving this problem, since in practice JFT determining demands are based on the results of manufacturing process design.
Ties That Bind? The Teaching and Post-Teaching Trajectories of Black and Latino/a Community Insiders and Elite College Graduates
Authors: Brantlinger Andrew , Turner Blake O’Neal , Valenzuela Angela
Published: April 2023

Community teachers, particularly those who are Black and Latinx, are assumed to improve retention and outcomes depending on retention in schools that serve low-income Black and Latinx students. Based on a critical quantitative analysis of data collected on the career trajectories and retention of hundreds of alternatively certified mathematics teachers, the study shows that community insiders exhibit significantly higher rates of retention in district schools than community outsiders and, in particular, those from elite colleges. Utilizing quantitative critical theory methodology, the study helps to move the field beyond race-neutral analyses of teachers’ retention and careers.
The Problems with the Self: A Conceptual Analysis
Authors: hadeei sohrab
Published: April 2023

Many diverse theories and accounts, scattered across different disciplines, have already been proposed about the self and its nature, but the self has still remained ambiguous without a clear definition universally accepted by the majority of social scientists or philosophers and it is worth understanding why. In this regard, there are some problems that need to be addressed, including the multidisciplinarity, polysemy, multiplicity, multi-referentiality, linguistic issues, and so forth. Also at issue is the improper use of the term ʹselfʹ, that is a serious oversight putting the self into a state of confusion. The primary aim of the present study is to clarify some of the confusion surrounding the self and to identify its various meanings already used in psychology, philosophy, sociology, and neuroscience. Another is to provide some plausible explanations for why the self has become so problematic, and also to shed light on the obstacles to achieving a general consensus on its definition. In the end, a useful set of suggestions for dealing with the problem is recommended. 

This study focuses exclusively on the terminological and conceptual confusion around the self and also reveals the excessive multiplicity of concepts which creates unwanted redundancy and adds unnecessary complexity to a given problem. The purposes of this study are to identify various meanings of ʹselfʹ, to address problematic issues regarding the self and to redress authorsʹ inattention to improper uses of the term, as this is a serious oversight which makes the term more ambiguous. 
Kajian Kualitas Sanad Hadis tentang Jual Beli yang Tidak Nampak
Authors: Amelia Mila
Published: April 2023

Hadis ialah segala sesuau yang disandarkan kepada nabi Muhammad Saw. baik itu berupa perkataan, perbuatan dan ketetapan. Hadis juga menjadi bayyan atau penjelas terhadap Al-Qur’an, didalam kegiatan manusia sehari-hari pasti sudah dijelaskan dan dipaparkan secara jelas mengenai tata caranya didalam al-qur’an dan hadis. Tidak terlepas mengenai jual beli, jual beli ini merupakan rutinitas setiap hari bagi manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Dan didalam jual beli harus dipatuhi syarat-syaratnya, agar tidak melanggar hukum yang telah diatur oleh agama. Ada banyak jual beli yang dilarang didalam al’qur’an maupun hadis, salah satunya yaitu jaul beli yang belum jelas atau tidak ada pada penjual, itu merupakan jual beli yang dimakruhkan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk melihat hadis dari aspek sanad dan periwayatan dengan menggunakan metode takhrij hadis manual bi lafdzi agar diketahui kualitas dari hadis tersebut.
Differential expression of WISP1 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein 1, WISP1, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. WISP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. WISP1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Guidance for Researchers and Peer-reviewers on the Ethical Use of Large Language Models (LLM) in Scientific Research Workflows
Authors: Watkins Ryan
Published: April 2023

For researchers interested in exploring the exciting applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in their scientific investigations, there is currently limited guidance and few norms for them to consult. Similarly, those providing peer-reviews on research articles where LLMs were used are without conventions or standards to apply or guidelines to follow. This situation is understandable given the rapid and recent development of LLMs that are capable of valuable contributions to research workflows (such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT). Nevertheless, now is the time to begin the development of norms, conventions, and standards that can be applied by researchers and peer-reviewers. By applying the principles of Artificial Intelligence (AI) ethics, we can better ensure that the use of LLMs in scientific research aligns with ethical principles and best practices. This editorial hopes to inspire further dialogue and research in this crucial area of scientific investigation.
The neural and physiological substrates of real-world attention change across development.
Authors: Perapoch Amadó Marta , Greenwood Emily , James  , Labendzki Pierre , Haresign Ira Marriott , Northrop Tom , Phillips Emily , Viswanathan Narain , Whitehorn Megan , Jones Emily J.H. , Wass Sam
Published: April 2023

The capacity to pay attention underpins all subsequent cognitive development. However, we understand little about how attention control is instantiated in the developing brain in real-world settings. We recorded naturalistic attention patterns, together with autonomic arousal and brain activity, in 5- and 10-month-old infants during free play. We examined whether changes in autonomic arousal and brain activity associate with changes in moment-by-moment attentional engagement, and whether they anticipate attention changes, or follow on from them. Early in infancy, slow-varying fluctuations in autonomic arousal forward-predicted attentional behaviours. Later in infancy, fluctuations in fronto-central theta power after but not before an attentional shift associated with changes in infants’ attentiveness, predicted the length of infants’ attention durations and modulated changes in arousal. Together, our results suggest that the modulation of real-world attention involves both arousal-based and cortical processes and what changes with developmental time is how these lower- and higher-order endogenous factors modulate real-world attention. As attentional systems mature, stronger associations emerge between attentional behaviour, cortical activity, and autonomic arousal.
Differential expression of ITGA3 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding integrin subunit alpha 3, ITGA3, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. ITGA3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of ITGA3 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. ITGA3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: Waasi Nur
Published: April 2023

Ekonomi Islam dibangun atas dasar agama Islam, karena itu ia merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari agama Islam. Sebagai derivasi dari agama Islam, ekonomi Islam mengikuti agama Islam dalam berbagai aspeknya.
Cross-linguistic differences in predicting L2 sentence structure: The use of categorical and gradient verb constraints
Authors: Şafak Duygu F. , Hopp Holger
Published: April 2023

This study investigates whether cross-linguistic differences affect how adult second language (L2) learners use different types of verb subcategorization information for prediction in real-time sentence comprehension. Using visual world eye-tracking, we tested if first language (L1) German and L1 Turkish intermediate-to-advanced learners of L2 English make use of categorical and gradient probabilistic selectional information of ditransitive verbs to predict whether the verbs would be followed by prepositional-object or double-object dative constructions. L1 German learners used both categorical (“pay/*donate the woman the money”) and gradient (“pay/#send the woman the money”) constraints for prediction in a target-like manner. In contrast, L1 Turkish learners were delayed in recruiting categorical verb information and were only selectively sensitive to gradient verb information. We argue that target-like predictive processing across categorical and gradient verb information is attainable for L2 learners, but differences in L1-L2 word order may curtail the utility of prediction by verb subcategorization information in L2 processing.
Differential expression of SPRY4 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 4, SPRY4, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. SPRY4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of SPRY4 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in head and neck cancer, in those with high neoantigen load. SPRY4 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
High-Dimensional Learning Dynamics: A Comprehensive Study on the Interplay between Random Matrix Theory and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Srivastava Mashrin
Published: April 2023

The study of high-dimensional learning dynamics has become increasingly important in the field of machine learning, as it provides theoretical guarantees and tools to explain various phenomena observed in practical applications. This paper aims to explore the interplay between random matrix theory and machine learning algorithms, focusing on the modeling of high-dimensional datasets, training and learning dynamics of algorithms, and applications of high-dimensional statistics in machine learning. We discuss the role of stochastic differential equations, mean field approximation regimes, and neural tangent kernels in understanding the behavior of optimization algorithms and the generalization performance of machine learning models. Furthermore, we delve into the applications of random matrix theory in deep learning, sketching, sampling, and randomized methods in machine learning, as well as learning and information propagation on large random graphs.
Proposal for the Geometric Unification of All Known Forces in Nature
Authors: Osterhage Wolfgang
Published: April 2023

As a first step a unification of the gravitational with the electromagnetic interaction within aclassical framework is proposed. It is based on a V5-geometry, with x5 = q/m. The sole sourceterm is mechanical stress energy, positioned along x5. The trajectories of test-bodies areplaced in V4 (x5 = const)-slices. The resulting field equation couples a geometric G-tensor tomechanical stress energy, its momentum with respect to V5 and the change of this momentumwith proper time τ. The following step proceeds to the quantization of space-time to enablethe formalization of elementary particles und strong interaction. This is complimented by theinclusion of spin and the weak force, leading finally to a grand total equation, the stationaryversion of which corresponds to Schroedinger´s equation, the instationary version to theEinstein equation of General Relativity.
Differentiable Relaxations for Discrete Structures in Machine Learning
Authors: Srivastava Mashrin
Published: April 2023

Discrete structures and operations are prevalent in many machine learning applications, but their non-differentiable nature poses challenges for gradient-based optimization. This paper presents an overview of differentiable relaxations for discrete structures, focusing on continuous and stochastic relaxations of discrete operations and algorithms. We discuss various techniques for making discrete structures differentiable, such as smoothing and gradient estimation methods, and explore their applications in weakly- and self-supervised learning, optimization with differentiable algorithms, and differentiable simulators. The paper also highlights the potential of differentiable relaxations in learning-to-rank, computer vision, and differentiable architecture search. Furthermore, we delve into the challenges and limitations of differentiable relaxations and discuss potential future research directions.