bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OLHAR DO DOCENTE SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA NOS ESPAÇOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Dulce , Cristina Soares Lino Teodoro Miriam
Published: September 2021

A educação inclusiva perpassa por um espaço escolar inclusivo também. Neste trabalho discutiremos a importância de um espaço escolar inclusivo, adaptado para os alunos com deficiência favorecendo o processo ensino/aprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada dividiu-se em duas etapas, sendo a primeira uma revisão de literatura sobre as leis existentes sobre essa temática e em um segundo momento aplicou-se um questionário quali-quantitativo para compreender a percepção dos professores regentes e de apoio da rede pública e municipal das cidades de Uberlândia (MG) e Monte Carmelo (MG) sobre esse assunto. Os resultados indicam que a inclusão dos alunos com deficiência é muito fraca, ainda muito distante de ser considerada a ideal, tanto os profissionais quanto os espaços escolares até mesmo públicos ainda precisam de melhorias significativas, os professores na formação e os espaços na adaptação ideal.
PROJETO HISTÓRIA E CULTURA AFROBRASILEIRA E AFRICANA NAS AULAS DE GEOGRAFIA DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: De Ávila Melo Sampaio Adriany , Gomes da Silva Aluê , Flávia Borges de Oliveira Ana , Carlos Freire Sampaio Antônio , De Ávila Melo Silveira Rosana
Published: September 2021

A exigência da “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Indígena” trouxe para todos os cursos de formação de professores a responsabilidade em formar profissionais capazes de contribuir nesta temática. Apesar da lei ser do ano de 2003 ainda há muito a ser realizado para que essa questão seja um conteúdo comum nas escolas de Educação Básica. Uma das formas da Geografia contribuir com esse tema é começar a repensar a formação inicial do professor também como pesquisador, e de todo estudante como uma pessoa que pesquisa, que elabora e constrói conhecimento. Neste Projeto o Estudante do Ensino Médio teve a oportunidade de uma formação em pesquisa uma vez que o Objetivo Geral de Pesquisa foi a análise das possibilidades de inclusão da História e Cultura Afrobrasileira e Africana nos conteúdos de Geografia do Ensino Médio se colocando como estudante e pesquisador desta disciplina. Para diagnosticar as questões Étnico-raciais, especialmente sobre o cumprimento das leis federais 10639/03 e 11.645/08.
THE TERM WASWAS AND OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER (OCD) IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Rahman Mohd Zahir Abdul , Zulkiply Shah Rizul Izyan , Mustapha Ahmad Murshidi
Published: September 2021

The term waswas appears five times in the Quran and seven times in seven Hadith books collections. Its interpretations by exegetes and scholars in Islamic studies vary, but one is associated with obsessive-compulsive disease (OCD). This is a study of the term waswas with the express objective of identifying its components that correspond to a contemporary understanding of OCD. This is a qualitative study that employs content and document analysis to examine chosen Islamic interpretation of the al-Quran, Hadith and traditional scholar viewpoints, with an emphasis on three characteristics of OCD: obsession, compulsive behaviour, and causation. The Quran and Hadith constitute the final miracle, transcending geographical and generational boundaries. Although OCD appears to be a recent diagnosis, its essence is mentioned in the magnificent Al-Quran.
Análisis del perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la comuna las huacas, archipiélago de jambelí
Authors: Sarango Doménica Belén Sánchez , Cordero Freddy Patricio Quizhpe , Campoverde Jessica Maribel Quezada , Montealegre Víctor Javier Garzón
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo presenta un panorama general sobre el perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la captura artesanal de conchas (Anadara tuberculosa) en la comuna Las Huacas ubicada en el archipiélago de Jambelí de la provincia de El Oro de Ecuador. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el perfil socioeconómico y ambiental de la comuna en función de los indicadores de dimensión social, económica y ambiental. Esta investigación obedeció a un diseño no experimental, de campo y transversal, la cual se realizó mediante una ficha técnica de cuestionarios aplicados a los asociados. la población fue dominada por el género masculino (119) sobre el femenino (19); de forma relativa representa un (14%) la participación de la mujer entre los asociados. Se aplicó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para determinar significancia (α<0.05) en los indicadores razón de emprender/necesidad u oportunidad y Escolaridad/ingresos promedio. Se concluye que existe una relación de dependencia entre las variables necesidad y oportunidad de emprender, mientras que no existe asociación estadística entre las variables categóricas nivel de instrucción formal e ingresos económicos. Un dato relevante se pudo evidenciar en el indicador ambiental que el 67,15% de los asociados establecieron que siempre aplican cuidados ambientales en la actividad conchera, y el 53,63% revelaron que siempre realizan actividades de mejora para sanear el medio ambiente.

 

This article presents an overview of the socioeconomic and environmental profile of the artisanal capture of conch (Anadara tuberculosa) in the Las Huacas commune located in the Jambelí archipelago of the El Oro province of Ecuador. The objective of the research is to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental profile of the commune based on the indicators of social, economic and environmental dimension. This research obeyed a non-experimental, field and cross-sectional design, which was carried out using a technical sheet of questionnaires applied to the associates. the population was dominated by the male gender (119) over the female (19); Relatively, it represents (14%) the participation of women among the associates. The Chi-square test was applied to determine significance (p <0.05) in the indicators reason for undertaking / need or opportunity and Schooling / average income. It is concluded that there is a dependency relationship between the variables need and opportunity to undertake, while there is no statistical association between the categorical variables level of formal education and income. A relevant data could be evidenced in the environmental indicator that 67.15% of the associates established that they always apply environmental care in the shellfish activity, and 53.63% revealed that they always carry out improvement activities to clean up the environment.
Apuntes para la historia de la Unidad Académica de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: Nava Bernabe Rios
Published: September 2021

Los pasados 20 al 23 de Mayo de 2013 evaluadores del Consejo Mexicano para la Acreditación de la Educación Médica (COMAEM), realizaron su proceso de evaluación para la re-acreditación del programa de estudios de la Unidad Académica de Medicina (UAM) de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN). El 8 de noviembre de 2013 en ceremonia oficial, le fue entregada al rector la placa de reconocimiento. Este hecho coloca a la institución como la más importante en la formación médica de pregrado en el estado. El presente trabajo vuelve al pasado y recupera algunas de sus etapas históricas más importantes.

 

The past 20 al May 23, 2013 evaluators of the Mexican Council for Accreditation of Medical Education (COMAEM) conducted their evaluation process for re-accreditation of the curriculum of the Academic Unit of Medicine (UAM), Autonomus University of Nayarit (UAN). On November 8, 2013 in an official ceremony, the rector was given recognition plaque. This fact puts the institution as the most important in undergraduate medical education in the state. This paper returns to the past and recovers some of its most important historical stages.
Text Summarization Approaches Using Machine Learning & LSTM
Authors: Sirohi Neeraj Kumar , Bansal Dr. Mamta , Rajan Dr.S.N. Rajan
Published: September 2021

Due to the massive amount of online textual data generated in a diversity of social media, web, and other information-centric applications. To select the vital data from the large text, need to study the full article and generate summary also not loose critical information of text document this process is called summarization. Text summarization is done either by human which need expertise in that area, also very tedious and time consuming. second type of summarization is done through system which is known as automatic text summarization which generate summary automatically. There are mainly two categories of Automatic text summarizations that is abstractive and extractive text summarization. Extractive summary is produced by picking important and high rank sentences and word from the text document on the other hand the sentences and word are present in the summary generated through Abstractive method may not present in original text. This article mainly focuses on different ATS (Automatic text summarization) techniques that has been instigated in the present are argue. The paper begin with a concise introduction of automatic text summarization, then closely discussed the innovative developments in extractive and abstractive text summarization methods, and then transfers to literature survey, and it finally sum-up with the proposed techniques using LSTM with encoder Decoder for abstractive text summarization are discussed along with some future work directions.
OTRAS PLATAFORMAS PARA EL ESTUDIO VIRTUAL EN TIEMPO DE EMERGENCIA SANITARIA COVID 19
Authors: Zambrano Julissa , Maldonado Zuñiga Kirenia
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de dar a conocer el uso de las plataformas para el estudio virtual en tiempo de emergencia sanitaria esto atribuye tener sabiduría sobre el funcionamiento que brinda. La importancia de esta investigación es que hoy en día es uno de recursos indispensable para los docente y estudiantes esto permite enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje-enseñanza, además de brindar y facilitar el intercambio de conocimientos, contenidos de información teniendo más contacto con el estudiante ya se por medio el chat, videollamadas, esto favorece a fomentar el autoaprendizaje como una forma de preparación para que la educación fluya en nuestra vida diaria. Se utilizaron métodos de la investigación científica los cuales se destacaron método histórico-lógico, inducción – deducción y análisis – síntesis y métodos empíricos, los mismo que permitieron el desarrollo de esta investigación, estudiar cada una de las características también se toma como solución al problema que se está viviendo en los actuales momentos. Dentro de los resultados de la investigación se logró realizar un análisis general de las diferentes técnicas que se pueden implementar para el manejo de las herramientas online ayudando así al mejoramiento de los estudiantes en el proceso formativo. Se concluyó que el uso de las plataformas virtuales es importante porque es un medio donde se usa como recurso para la educación esto favorece a la optimización el espacio y mejora la calidad de la información que se está impartiendo.
Repartição de riscos nas parcerias público-privadas: uma análise de concessões administrativas em Alagoas
Authors: Jaires da Silva Rafael Diego
Published: September 2021

Este artigo busca investigar a eficiência na repartição de riscos existentes nas parcerias público-privadas na modalidade administrativa como uma inovação para manutenção do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro e analisa sua viabilidade conforme as cláusulas de dois contratos de concessão administrativa em Alagoas, firmados pela Companhia de Saneamento de Alagoas – Casal, a saber: o de implantação, manutenção e operação do sistema de esgotamento sanitário da parte alta da cidade de Maceió, e o de construção, operação e manutenção do novo sistema adutor do Agreste. Nesse sentido, é feita uma breve exposição conceitual da parceria público-privada, do seu marco regulatório e de seus modelos, com apresentação de detalhes da concessão administrativa como um híbrido da concessão comum e da empreitada. Para tanto, apresentam-se as cláusulas essenciais previstas na Lei nº 11.079, de 30 de dezembro de 2004, especialmente o compartilhamento com a Administração Pública dos ganhos econômicos e repartição de riscos, mostrando suas vantagens para ambos os parceiros, especialmente pelo êxito na execução de obra e prestação de serviço público, atratividade financeira para investimento por parceiros privados e desoneração do Estado. Por fim, conclui-se com a consecução bem-sucedida do exemplo alagoano de concessão administrativa, com garantia de equilíbrio econômico e repartição de riscos.
Ação do fosfito na indução de resistência da soja no manejo de mofo branco na região do cerrado
Authors: Sanches Macedo Ruiter Luiz , Martins Warlyton Silva , Ribeiro de Miranda Flávia Fernandes
Published: September 2021

Um dos métodos potenciais no controle da doença de plantas é a indução de resistência, que se caracteriza por ativar seus mecanismos de defesa natural. Por ser um método indireto no manejo de doenças em soja, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade de indução de resistência da soja ao fungo S. sclerotiorum através do uso do fosfito sob diferentes doses e modos de aplicação. O delineamento utilizado foi em Blocos Inteiramente Casualizados (BIC) em esquema fatorial 3x5, consistindo em 3 formas de aplicação do ácido fosforoso (F1: aplicação no solo; F2: aplicação foliar em pós-emergência; e F3: aplicação via tratamento de semente), com 5 doses de fosfito (Testemunha; D2: 1; D3: 2; D4: 3; e D5: 4 mL.L-1) e 4 repetições. Após manejo e aplicação dos tratamentos, as plântulas foram avaliadas aos 15 DAE (Dias Após a Emergência), e seus sintomas e/ou agressividade foram criteriosamente observados e enquadrados numa escala de notas para severidade. As notas obtidas foram transformadas de acordo com a fórmula proposta por Mckinney. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância pelo teste F, e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. O uso de fosfito apresentou ampla eficiência, cuja menor severidade e/ou processo de indução de resistência foi obtida nas maiores dosagens (3,0 e 4,0 mL.L-1) em todas as formas de aplicação do fosfito. Portanto, o uso do fosfito mostra-se como uma alternativa no processo de indução de resistência da soja ao mofo branco quando aplicado em maiores dosagens.
Constitutional exceptions of right to speech: Evidence from the apex courts of Pakistan
Authors: Javed Kashif , Jianxin Li , Khan Asif
Published: September 2021

Every right is subject to some correlated duty. The Constitution of Pakistan has envisaged certain limitations on the ultimate right to speech. Unqualified fundamental rights ought not to exist in a society. Freedom of speech is known as a pre-condition to all sorts of fundamental rights yet has certain limitations regarding its enjoyment. The restriction on the basic right to speech under the Constitution can be stated as the problem statement of this research. While unveiling the restrictions provided in the Constitution of Pakistan is the basic research question and the research objective is to find out the adequacy of restrictions regarding freedom of speech and draw an inference in the light of case laws. The following article’s qualitative research comprises a case law study that elaborates judicial precedents regarding limitations on freedom of speech. This research article emphasizes that the right of freedom of speech must prevail in all the circumstances, yet the citizens are also accountable and have to face the music otherwise. On the other hand, the court must remain impartial while interpreting the Constitution with the prudent mind in a broader spectrum. The theory of necessity must be buried under the deep layers of earth.
Lactate dehydrogenase C4 (LDH-C4) is essential for the sperm count and motility: A case-control study
Authors: Saeed Baraa , Baban Rayah , Al-Nasiri Usama
Published: September 2021

Background: The lactate dehydrogenase C4 (LDH-C4) isoenzyme is an important enzyme involved in metabolic processes that are needed for spermatogenesis and sperm motility. Objectives: This study aims to assess the activity and kinetic parameters (maximum velocity, Vmax and Michaelis constant, Km) of LDH-C4 in fertile and infertile (azoospermia and oligospermia) men in Baghdad City, Iraq. Methods: A total of 120 participants (80 infertile and 40 healthy fertile men) were included in the current study. The patients were sub-grouped into: 40 infertile men with oligospermia, and 40 infertile men with azoospermia. The oligospermia patients were further subdivided into subgroups based on sperm count and motility. Semen samples were obtained by masturbation after 3-5 days abstain for seminal fluid analysis. The microscopic test included the assessment of the count, motility and morphology of the sperms. In addition, the coulometric assay was used for measuring the activity and kinetic parameters of LDH-C4 enzyme. Results: The activity of LDH-C4 is significantly higher in fertile men when compared with infertile subjects (fertile: 403.13±189.90, oligospermia: 110.01±58.13, azoospermia: 39.06±28.15; p≤0.01). Statistically significant differences in LDH-C4 activity were also noted among patients with oligospermia based on sperms count and motility. Based on sperms’ count in patients with oligospermia, a significantly higher LDH-C4 activity (p≤0.01) was noted in those with higher sperm count (10-15 million/ml) when compared to others who have lesser count. Significant elevation in enzyme activity (p≤0.01) was also observed in oligospermia patients with higher percentages of motile sperms when compared with others who have fewer percentages of motile sperms. Moreover, the highest Vmax value (0.483 mmol/L.min) and the lowest Km value (0.39 mmol/L) were recorded in fertile men. While, the lowest Vmax value (0.174 mmol/L.min) and the lowest Km value (0.75 mmol/L) were detected in azoospermia patients. Conclusions: Our results suggest that LDH-C4 is essential for the count and motility of sperm and may be considered as a therapeutic approach for infertility.
Penerapan Lesson Studi Melalui Pelatihan Pola In-On-In dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Durahman Durahman
Published: September 2021

Improving the quality of education can be started by improving the quality of teachers in teaching and professional behavior. Teacher upgrading and training is one form of the effort. The teacher coaching model to achieve the quality of learning in school is Lesson Study. Lesson Study is a "model of professional educator development through collaborative and sustainable learning learning based on the principles of collegality and mutual learning to build learning communities". The in-on-in training of lesson study implementation for madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers in the ministry of religion is an effort to improve the professionalism of madrasah teachers in managing learning. The training participants consisted of 30 madrasah ibtidaiyah teachers formed in 6 (six) groups according to grade level to carry out lesson study activities, among others: planning (plan), implement (do), and reflect (see). The final conclusion of the training participants increased their understanding of lesson study as an effort to improve the quality of learning.

Abstrak

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan dapat dimulai dengan meningkatkan mutu guru dalam mengajar dan berprilaku professional. Penataran dan pelatihan guru salah satu bentuk dari upaya tersebut. Model pembinaan guru untuk mencapai kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah adalah Lesson Study. Lesson Study adalah ”model pembinaan profesi pendidik melalui pengkajian pembelajaran secara kolaboratif dan berkelanjutan berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip kolegalitas dan mutual learning untuk membangun komunitas belajar”. Pelatihan in-on-in implementasi lesson study bagi guru madrasah ibtidaiyah di lingkungan kementerian agama adalah upaya meningkatkan profesionalitas guru madrasah dalam mengelola pembelajaran. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 30 orang guru madrasah ibtidaiyah dibentuk dalam 6 (enam) kelompok sesuai tingkatan  kelas melaksanakan kegiatan lesson study antara lain : merencanakan (plan), melaksanakan (do), dan mereflekasi (see). Simpulan akhir peserta pelatihan meningkat pemahamannya terhadap lesson study sebagai upaya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.
Analysis on the Financial Performance of Selected Cement Industries of Bangladesh
Authors: Ershad Subarna , Uddin Md. Minhaz , Faruk Md. Omar
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to analyze the financial performance of industries of Bangladesh, which are performing a crucial role in the current economic development trend of the country. Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Ltd, Crown Cement, Lafarge Holcim and Meghna Cements are selected for analysis for their 70% of market share coverage of the cement industry. Competency of selected leading four cement companies are looked over here with some financial parameters like Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Total Debt Ratio (TDR), Current Ratio (CR), Net Working Capital Ratio (NWCR), Assets Turnover Ratio (ATR) and mean value analysis technique. In preferred financial parameters and mean value analysis technique Heidelberg Cement Bangladesh Ltd has a good position, and in most cases, Meghna Cements obtained the lowest score. To attain desired efficacy in the cement industry of Bangladesh shortly, some prime recommendations such as reduction of production cost, prioritization on economies of scale, and business augmentation have come up here.
En momentos de pandemia
Authors: Vera Calderón Augusto Francisco , Piscoya Alejandro
Published: September 2021

A través de la Historia podemos conocer que hemos enfrentado muchas pandemias cada una tan trágica como las otras y de acuerdo con el momento en que se desarrollaron dejaron enseñanzas importantes. Desde la famosa plaga de Atenas (430 a.C.) y la plaga de Roma (165 d.C.) también conocida como Plaga de Galeno causada por la viruela donde la literatura reporta que llegaron hasta las 2000 muertes por día causando la desaparición de muchas villas en una Roma que se hallaba en su máxima etapa de desarrollo con una elevada calidad de vida (1); pasando por la segunda oleada de la peste bubónica en 1346 que afecto Europa, Asia y África, las pandemias del cólera en el siglo XIX, la gripe española en 1918 con millones de muertes y una confirmada extensión mundial (2), hasta la pandemia del VIH declarada en 1981.
Pérdida de respuesta a terapia anti-TNF en enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal: experiencia en un hospital de referencia en Lima - Perú
Authors: Paredes Méndez Juan Eloy , Alosilla Sandoval Paulo Anibal , Vargas Marcacuzco Henry Tomas , Mestanza Rivas plata Ana Lucía , Gonzáles Yovera Jhean Gabriel
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Evaluar la respuesta al tratamiento con anti-TNFs en pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal. Materialesy métodos: Estudio prospectivo observacional realizado en el Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara, de enero 2015 a agosto 2018. Resultados: Se evaluó 31 pacientes con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal que recibían terapia de  mantenimiento  con  Infliximab.  Doce  (38,7%)  pacientes  (3  con  colitis  ulcerativa  y  9  con  enfermedad de Crohn) presentaron pérdida de respuesta a partir de los 6 meses del inicio de la fase de mantenimiento: 2 entre 6-12 meses, 4 entre 12-18 meses y 6 entre 18-24 meses. Como primera medida se duplicó la dosis (10 mg/kg) a los 12 pacientes, obteniendo respuesta en 6 (50%) luego de 12 semanas. De los 6 pacientes restantes, 4 cambiaron a Adalimumab, 1 paciente presentó cáncer de colon y 1 paciente presentó anafilaxia y sarcoidosis. De los pacientes que recibieron Adalimumab, 3 presentaron recidiva endoscópica (75%) a partir de los 6 meses y 1 no respondió a la terapia de inducción y fue sometido a colectomía (25%). Conclusiones: Aproximadamente un tercio de nuestros pacientes presentó pérdida de respuesta a terapia de mantenimiento con Infliximab. El escalamiento de dosis como rescate tuvo éxito en la mitad de los pacientes. El cambio a Adalimumab en pacientes con pérdida de respuesta a un primer fármaco anti-TNF no parece ser efectivo.
Linfangioma quístico de recto-sigmoides en un hospital público de Lima, Perú: reporte de caso
Authors: Zagaceta Torres Walter , Ramírez García Juan Felipe , Chávez Rosell Miguel Ánjel
Published: September 2021

Los linfangiomas son lesiones benignas que se deben a una malformación del desarrollo en el sistema linfático que ocurredurante la etapa embrionaria. Son más frecuentes en niños. Pueden encontrarse en cavidad abdominal, siendo la afectación del tracto gastrointestinal en forma ocasional. La presentación clínica es variada, dependiendo de la localización de los linfangiomas, pudiendo tener formas asintomáticas y, en ocasiones, presentarse con dolor abdominal, alteraciones del hábito defecatorio, rectorragia, etc. El diagnóstico se realiza por endoscopía, imágenes auxiliares y se confirma por medio de histología. Presentamos un caso de linfangioma quístico de recto-sigmoides que tuvimos en nuestro hospital; la paciente se presentó con proctalgia, alternancia evacuatoria y rectorragia intermitente. Examen físico sin alteraciones significativas. Durante la colonoscopía, a nivel de recto y sigmoides, se encontró múltiples lesiones protruidas, a modo de protuberancias, cuya superficie era lisa, trasluciente y de coloración azulada, con algunos orificios pseudodiverticulares, a predominio de recto. En la ultrasonografía endoscópica se observó, a nivel del recto, engrosamiento de la submucosa con múltiples imágenes anecoicas, microquísticas, algunas de ellas con tabiques finos. El diagnóstico definitivo se realizó mediante histopatología, que describe conductos linfáticos dilatados, rodeados de células endoteliales, hallazgos consistentes con linfangioma quístico derecto-sigmoides.
Irritable bowel syndrome in celiac disease - relationships to celiac disease antibodies and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines
Authors: Olano Carolina , López Virginia , Freire Teresa , Rodríguez Ximena , Pontet Yessica , Alemán Alicia , Rodríguez Natalia , Rovira Laura , Trucco Elena , Osinaga Eduardo , Cohen Henry , Quigley Eamonn MM
Published: September 2021

Background: Evidence indicates that low-grade inflammation can alter gastrointestinal motor and sensory function and might contribute to the genesis of symptoms in IBS. Objective: To examine relationships between IBS, disease antibodies and cytokine titers in celiac patients and a control group. Materials and methods: IBS, CD activity and serum levels of IL-6, IL-8 and IL12/23p40 were determined in celiac patients and controls. Results: 123 celiac patients were included, 89% were female. 59% demonstrated disease activity and 32% met IBS criteria. Prevalence of IBS was not different between patients who adhered or did not adhere to GFD as well as between patients with or without positive antibodies. Celiac patients had increased levels of IL-6, IL-8 and IL12/23p40 as compared to controls. Higher levels of cytokines were found in celiac patients with IBS than in those without IBS. No difference in levels of cytokines was found between patients with and without CD positive antibodies. A significant negative correlation between the mental component of QoL and IL-6 and IL12/23p40 levels was found, but not with IL-8. Conclusion: Higher levels of inflammatory cytokines were found in CD patients with IBS than in either those without IBS or controls, indicating that IBS symptoms are associated with an increase in the inflammatory response s. These differences in cytokine levels were not related to CD antibodies status gesting that IBS, in CD, is related to a different inflammatory process than that which is relevant to CD.
Hepatitis B and C viral infections screening in a Tunisian IBD population under immunosuppressive therapies
Authors: Sabbah Mériam , Yacoub Haythem , Bellil Nawel , Trad Dorra , Ouakaa Asma , Elloumi Héla , Bbani Norsaf , Gargouri Dalila
Published: September 2021

Background: Immunosuppressive drugs have become a mainstay of therapy for the inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Thesetreatments expose to a risk of hepatitis B and C reactivation. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses in Tunisian IBD patients on immunosuppressive treatments. Materials and methods: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease were consecutively recruited over a 2 years period (2017-2018). Prevalence of viral hepatitis B and C as well as clinical, biological and virological presentation, management and outcome were assessed. Factors associated to hepatitis B and C were also analyzed (SPSS software, p value <0.05). Results: Seventy four patients with IBD were included: 38women and 36 men. Among them 62 (83.8%) had CD and (16.2%) had UC. Mean age was 43.5±14.2 years. Six patients (8.1%) had at least one positive HVB marker. Hepatitis C infection was found in 4% patients. HBs Ag was positive in only one patient (1.3%) with positive HBV DNA. Anti HBc and anti HBs antibodies were positive respectively in 6 and 4 patients. Vaccination against hepatitis B was proposed for 22% of our patients with negative anti HBc antibodies and HBs Ag. Two patients presented non-severe acute hepatitis C with sustained virological response after antiviral treatment. IBD did not relapse under antiviraltreatment. A 3rd patient had chronic hepatitis C infection. She was treated with Pegylated Interferon alpha and Ribavirine. No cases of viral reactivation have been reported. Noassociated factors to hepatitis B and C viral infections were identified in our study. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B infection in IBD patients under immunosuppressive therapy was similar to the general population, while the hepatitis C prevalence was higher than the national prevalence. Screening for hepatitis B and Cviral infections is mandatory in inflammatory bowel disease patients. Vaccination against hepatitis B is highly recommended.
INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL. A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muturi Elizabeth
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Solid waste is the remnant of the refuse that is collected and discarded by the public either in a managed system or in a mismanaged way. It also includes garbage or trash which consists of everyday items discarded by the public, for example plastic papers and containers, kitchen refuse, and market waste. The general objective of the study was to examine influence of stakeholder’s participation and management of solid waste disposal. A critical literature review.

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Findings: The study concludes that the stakeholders are local and national government municipalities; city corporations; non-governmental organizations (NGO's); households, private contractor; Ministries of Health and Environment. The authorities, local and national municipalities, are largely responsible for the Waste Collection in the waste management chain. The Ministry of Health was is the most important stakeholder, followed by municipalities and solid waste management councils.

Recommendations: The study recommends that there should be good drainage and proper town planning especially building standards like spacing and reserved areas; urban planning, infrastructural maintenance, and waste management like garbage clearing, and waste channeling; early warning system, reliable forecast, awareness, and inspections; community involvement through farming, afforestation, environmental sanitation, and stoppage of illegal mining; flood protection like dams, gabion, digging trenches, and water harvesting.

Keywords:  influence, stakeholders, participation and management solid waste disposal
Post-transplant Shoot Growth of Trees From Five Different Production Methods is Affected by Site and Species
Authors: Levinsson Anna
Published: September 2021

After transplanting, many trees enter a period of reduced growth that may limit their environmental and aesthetic benefits for several years. A number of nursery production methods have been developed in attempt to reduce root disturbance, which is often associated with the reduced growth. The main objective of this study was to investigate how five nursery production methods affect root systems and post-transplant shoot growth. Other objectives were the study of the effect of root structure (i.e., fibrous verses coarse) on trees’ response to different production methods and the effect of the conditions at the transplanting site. Sweet cherry (Prunus aviumL.) and red oak (Quercus rubraL.) with a stem circumference of 16–18 cm were produced as bare-rooted-, balled-and-burlapped-, root-pruned-, air-potted-, or fabric-container-grown trees, transplanted at two sites and studied for five seasons. Visual analysis showed that the production methods had clear effect on the root balls at transplanting. However, the differences were not clearly related to shoot growth. All transplanted red oaks, regardless of production method, showed significantly reduced shoot growth compared to pre-transplant growth. Balled and burlapped, root-pruned, and fabric-container-grown sweet cherry trees exhibited restored pre-transplant shoot growth three years after transplanting at the more favorable site. The results suggest that the fibrous-rooted sweet cherry was more responsive to production methods designed to reduce transplanting stress than the coarse-rooted red oak, and that site affected the time required for normal shoot growth to be regained. The results do not indicate that different sites require differently produced trees.
Physiological, Growth, and Biomass Attributes in Populus deltoides L. (clones G-48 and Kranti) Influenced by Water Stress
Authors: Singh Munna , Kumari Aradhna , Kumar Verma Krishan
Published: September 2021

Six-week-old uniform cottonwood seedlings (clones G-48 and Kranti) were raised from stem cuttings and subjected under two different water regimes (full and half field capacity) up to 60 days under open field conditions. The higher and lower regulations of physiological responses were triggered in case these seedlings irrigated up to their full and half-field capacities. The enhanced A value was observed from 13–19 and 12–14 μmol m-2s-1 in clones G-48 and Kranti after subjecting them under irrigation to the level of full field capacity. The withdrawal of irrigation to the level of half field capacity could reduce these values (≤50%), significantly. The decreased CO2 assimilation during drought stress was found to be correlated with decline in transpiration, largely regulated by stomatal dynamics to restrict CO2 diffusion, which also impaired carboxylation. Upon experiencing drought, the progressive loss in maximum quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry (Fv/ Fm) and CO2 assimilation was found to be correlated with the loss in transpiration in both these clones. Consequently, the study reveals that irrigation to the level of half field capacity for a period of 60 days impaired agronomic traits viz., plant height, number of leaves, leaf area expansion, specific leaf area, relative water content, biomass, and harvest index, significantly. It also concludes susceptibility of clones G-48 and Kranti toward drought in relation to plant performance (i.e., CO2 assimilation, Fv/Fm, and biomass yield).
Root System Morphology Influences Lateral Stability ofSwietenia mahagoni
Authors: Gilman Edward F. , Harchick Chris
Published: September 2021

Propagation containers modify root systems, which affect post-planting anchorage in reforestation efforts, but little is known about larger-sized trees typical in urban landscapes. The main goal of this study was to determine the role of root morphology on post-planting anchorage and growth onSwietenia mahagoni(L.) Jacq., a common landscape tree in warm climates. Two propagation container types, two larger container types, and root pruning were used to impose various root morphologies inside root balls. Anchorage was evaluated by winching trees at two bending stresses to simulate wind events. Interaction between propagation container type and root pruning when the liner was shifted into 3.8 L containers prevented either from consistently influencing anchorage. Trunk tilt (i.e., instability) immediately following pulling was greatest for trees with the most root CSA deflected by the 9.5 L container; trees with straighter main roots in the root ball were better anchored. Researchers found seven root attributes associated with trunk tilt during winching tests that evaluated anchorage. Results show that straight roots in the root ball were associated with stable trees after planting into field soil.
Evaluation of Failure Criteria in Branch Members Under Torsion and Bending Moment
Authors: Avalos Javier , Sánchez Adolfo
Published: September 2021

Tree assessment relies on identifying and assessing structural conditions to predict failure. The tree is a complex structure made of live composite materials where multi-axial stress conditions exist in the interaction of the branches between external and internal forces. Failure criteria included bending moment and torsion, while also considering the wood as an orthotropic material. Ash (Fraxinusspp.) tree branches that failed in natural conditions demonstrated to be subject to both torsion and bending moment upon failure. Maximum stress values measured in controlled failure experiments demonstrated excellent agreement with the criteria used in the study, thus obtaining a curve extending from pure bending moment failure, pure torsion failure, and combination of both. From these experiments, the ultimate values determined for the tree species tested were X̄ = 75.5 MPa for pure bending and Z̄ = 11.2 MPa for pure torsion, which agrees well to previous reports. The methodology shown in this study may be applied to any tree species.
Representação identitária, de memória e de retomada da história: topônimos de logradouros públicos da cidade de Balsas-MA
Authors: Castro Maria Célia Dias de , Facco Piovesan Marta Helena
Published: September 2021

Os nomes próprios de lugares, os topônimos, são elementos singulares do léxico da língua que, dentre suas várias funções como signo toponímico, prestam-se como indícios da história dos povos que os utilizam em suas interações verbais. Para além disso, são verdadeiros testemunhos dos diversos aspectos da memória e da identidade. Com esta perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal verificar como os topônimos dos aglomerados urbanos da cidade de Balsas - MA manifestam as representações identitárias, de memória e de história de seus habitadores. A metodologia segue os pressupostos da onomástica, notadamente da toponímia, com uma análise descritiva das categorias identidade e memória entrelaçadas com a história, as quais são aplicadas aos topônimos de natureza antropocultural de base antroponímica, axionímica, coronímica e historionímica. Os resultados revelam que esses topônimos do sul do Maranhão expressam as acepções que abarcam a visão do mundo e da vida física e a visão da vida humana, os quais representam caracteres memorísticos e identitários dos vários povos que habitam este município, estabelecendo uma proximidade com essas transposições e instituições da língua.Abstract: The proper names of places, toponyms, are singular elements of the lexicon of the language that, among its various functions as toponymic sign, lend themselves as evidence of the history of the people who use them in their verbal interactions. In addition, they are true testimonies of the various aspects of memory and identity. With this perspective, Thus, this paper has as main aims to verify how the toponyms of the urban agglomerations of the city of Balsas-MA manifest the identity, memorable and historic representations of its inhabitants. The methodology follows the assumptions of onomastics, notably toponymy, with a descriptive analysis of the categories identity and memory intertwined with history, which are applied to toponyms of anthropocultural nature, with base axionimic, coronimic and historionimic toponyms. The results reveal that these toponyms in the south of Maranhão express the meanings that encompass the world view and the physical life and the human life view, which represent memorable and identity characters of the various peoples that inhabit this municipality, establishing proximity with these transpositions and institutions of the language. Key-words: Toponyms, Identity, Memory, History, Balsas-MA.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A LOGÍSTICA
Authors: Campelo Arandi , Pessoa Lucas Emanuel , Pires Matheus
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Atualmente a tecnologia vem auxiliando o homem a alcançar resultados nunca vistos antes na história. Cabe ao mesmo saber como lidar com essa tecnologia a sua volta e usá-la de forma correta para assim chegar ao seu objetivo de forma rápida, fácil e com o mínimo de esforço possível. Com os avanços dos métodos computacionais nas últimas décadas, tal fenômeno proporcionou o desenvolvimento de novas ferramentas que servem de apoio para as práticas logísticas, trazendo assim pontos positivos na execução e no controle, proporcionando assim o seu desenvolvimento. A tecnologia hoje vem desempenhando um papel de destaque dentro das organizações, oferecendo ferramentas de natureza computacional aos métodos logísticos que são empregados nas empresas. Foi possível observar na pesquisa os benefícios de sua adoção por parte das organizações, uma vez que suas ferramentas se tornam vitais para o sucesso dentro de um mercado cada vez mais competitivo. Este artigo foi construído a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas realizada em 2020, tendo como principais fontes Ballou (2006) e Arozo (2003). A pesquisa revelou que é de suma importância a área de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) focada nos processos logísticos, pois agiliza cada vez mais os diversos setores de uma empresa. Palavras-chave: Tecnologia da Informação. Logística. Ferramentas tecnológicas.
TARIAN MONGIGOL-SUMUNDAI MOMOGUN RUNGUS DI SABAH: ANALISIS KONSEP PERSEMBAHAN DAN RAGAM GERAK
Authors: Pangayan Victor B.
Published: September 2021

Tarian Mongigol-Sumundai merupakan tarian tradisional Momogun-Rungus yang mendiami daerah Kudat, Pitas dan sebahagian kecil di kawasan Sandakan yang terletak di bahagian pantai barat utara negeri Sabah. Tarian ini sering dipersembahkan dalam majlis keramaian seperti majlis perkahwinan, sambutan Pesta Kaamatan dan Pesta Moginakan. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada konsep persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan ragam gerak yang digunakan dalam persembahan tarian ini. Hasil pemerhatian dan analisis mendapati bahawa tarian Mongigol-Sumundai mempunyai dua konsep persembahan dan setiap konsep persembahan ini mempunyai fungsi yang berbeza. Selain itu, pengkaji juga dapat mengenal pasti 12 ragam gerak yang selalu digunakan dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan keseluruhan ragam gerak ini akan dinilai dari segi kualiti gerak menggunakan Laban Eight Effort Movement. Kajian seumpama ini penting bagi mendalami dan memahami konsep persembahan dan ragam gerak yang terkandung dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai.

 

The Mongigol-Sumundai dance is a traditional Momogun-Rungus choreography that lives in the Kudat, Pitas and Sandakan districts of the north west coast of Sabah. Often this dance is performed at weddings, Kaamatan Festival and Moginakan Festival ceremonies. The key focus of this analysis is the idea of dance performance by Mongigol-Sumundai and the diversity of movements used in this dance performance. The results of observations and studies have shown Mongolian-Sumundai dance to have two performance concepts and each concept has a different function. The researcher was also able to classify 12 moving styles that are commonly used for the Mongigol-Sumundai dance performances and the entire range of these movements can be evaluated by means of the Laban Eight Effort Movement in terms of movement efficiency. Such a research is essential for us to deepen and understand the concept of performance and the diversity of movements in the dance performance of Mongigol-Sumundai.
Desobediência: uma intervenção urbana com a Pedagogia da Autonomia
Authors: Borre Luciana
Published: September 2021

Apresento a intervenção urbana “Desobediência” (2019) e suas repercussões no campo da formação de professoras/es que atuam para/com as infâncias e juventudes. Narro visualmente processos de ensino e de aprendizagem compartilhados com estudantes do Curso de Artes Visuais – Licenciatura – da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, nas perspectivas da Educação da Cultura Visual. Parto de relatos pessoais e da intervenção poética na obra “Pedagogia da Autonomia”, de Paulo Freire (2002) para ressignificar trajetórias como professores artistas, perguntando: como narrativas autobiográficas ecoam em processos de ensinar, aprender e artistar?
Paulo Freire 100 anos: o centenário de um pensamento intempestivo
Authors: Tedesco Anderson Luiz , Lacerda Tiago Eurico de
Published: September 2021

O fascinante livro Paulo Freire 100 anos: o centenário de um pensamentointempestivo (Bagai, 2020) se traduz pela coletânea de capítulos primorosos que faz lembrar uma famosa lenda apresentada logo de início naobra Pássaros Feridos (Bertrand Brasil, 1994), um best-seller de ColleenMcCullough, que narra a história de um pássaro que canta uma únicavez na vida. Quando canta, ele segue um destino trágico de lançar-secontra espinhos agudos e, ao fazê-lo, o mundo inteiro simplesmentepara para ouvi-lo. Trata-se de um canto singular, suave, superlativo,cujo preço é a própria existência. Assim é o pensamento intempestivode Freire: é um canto de humanidade, de ética e de esperança para queo mundo entenda o sentido ontológico de uma educação libertadora.
Pertencimento à esperança
Authors: Sousa João Morais de
Published: September 2021

Poema em homanegam ao centenário de nascimento de Paulo Freire.
Pedagogia da Autonomia - última obra de Paulo Freire em vida: um convite apaixonado e intenso a todo profissional que pretende ser um educador crítico e autor de sua práxis
Authors: Silva Noadia Iris
Published: September 2021

Paulo Freire sempre impressionou pela coragem e clareza em seus posicionamentos e em suas obras. Isso não foi diferente em seu último livro, Pedagogia da autonomia, que aponta não apenas a coragem como aousadia do autor. Freire teve a audácia de definir, entre outros conceitos,o que vem a ser o pensar certo ou o pensar errado no fazer pedagógico,que ensinar não é depositar conhecimento, que é uma especificidadehumana, que o fazer pedagógico tem que estar pautado na autonomiado educando... Tudo isso sem nunca perder a esperança. Este texto temcomo objetivo resenhar a última obra publicada em vida do educadorPaulo Freire a partir de uma perspectiva afetiva, passando brevementepor sua biografia e por declarações contraditórias feitas por quem aindanão conhece sua obra e posicionamentos do autor diante do mundo.
Atividades escolares na pandemia: como as tecnologias digitais podem potencializar (ou não) a ação dialógica e colaborativa nesse contexto?
Authors: Paulo Fernanda Dos Santos , Andrade Diandra Dos Santos de , Alves Gabrielle De Souza
Published: September 2021

Diante das complexidades e dos desafios impostos pela pandemia, esteartigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores/as de duas escolas públicas municipais de Sapucaia do Sul, Rio Grandedo Sul, e de escolas públicas estaduais de Esteio, do mesmo estado. Apesquisa, de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo, foi desenvolvida a partir de questionários on-line. Ancoradas nos princípios de Paulo Freire (1987, 2000, 2019) e Schlemmer e Moreira (2020), buscamos compreender como as Tecnologias Digitais (TDs) potencializam (ou não) as ações dialógicas e colaborativas nas atividades escolares durante as aulas remotas. Os resultados apresentam os desafios enfrentados pelos/as professores/as diante da necessidade de apropriação tecnológica e confirmam a necessidade de repensarmos o modelo educacional vigente, para que se possa, de fato, pensarmos em uma educação humanizadora.