bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zigbee Based Monitoring System for Shiitake Mushroom Growing Environment
Authors: Pan Lei , Fang Yuhua , Qian Jiale , Li Ziqing , Shen Zhenghua
Published: November 2024

In response to the complex terrain and climate, the wide distribution of shiitake mushroom greenhouses, and the difficulty in collecting data in Qingyuan, China Mushroom City, and considering the difficulty of wiring in cultivation bases, a zigbee based monitoring system for shiitake mushroom growing environment was designed. Combined with the advantages of Internet of Things technology, multi-sensor technology, computer processing technology, it can precisely measure and record environmental factors data in mushroom growing greenhouses, providing monitoring conditions for precise cultivation strategies of shiitake mushroom and effectively improving the intelligent and precise production process of edible mushroom factories.
Research on Ship Manning Data Visualization
Authors: Wu Enze , Tao Jin , Lv Taizhi
Published: November 2024

In order to improve the efficiency of ship manning management and ensure the operational efficiency, safety, and stability of the shipping industry, this paper designs and implements a ship manning data visualization platform based on knowledge and analysis of ship information and manning management. The platform adopts a front-end and back-end separated software development mode, with the front-end using the Vue progressive framework to build user interfaces and the back-end utilizing the Flask lightweight web framework. Data storage and management are implemented using the MySQL database, combined with PyMySQL and Flask-SQLAlchemy for data read and write operations. The platform intuitively displays and manages data related to ship manning, enabling ship managers, crew members, and other relevant personnel to effectively manage and utilize this data, provide decision-making support, and optimize ship manning management.
A New Path to Enhance Students' Comprehensive Language Literacy based on Intelligent Language Laboratory
Authors: Zhong Xing
Published: November 2024

With the acceleration of globalization and the rapid development of information technology, the enhancement of language ability has become an important part of students' comprehensive literacy. This paper discusses the concept of “Intelligent Language Laboratory” and its application in improving students' comprehensive language literacy. By integrating modern information technology, language learning theory and teaching practice, the Smart Language Lab provides an interactive and personalized language learning environment for students. The study shows that the laboratory can effectively improve students' language expression, listening and speaking skills and cross-cultural communication skills, thus opening up a new path for cultivating comprehensively developed language talents.
Research on Low-Carbon Retrofitting Technology for Existing Rural Buildings in Southern Henan Based on DeST
Authors: Chang Luying , Liu Na , Liu Jing , Du Zheng , Huang Yuhan
Published: November 2024

The development of low-carbon technology in urban construction is rapid, whereas in rural and other economically underdeveloped areas, the development of low-carbon buildings is relatively lagging behind. Achieving the low-carbon retrofitting of rural buildings is crucial for reaching the "dual carbon" strategic goals. This study conducted an in-depth investigation into the current situation, energy consumption levels, and factors affecting carbon emissions of rural buildings in Nanyang City. Using DeST simulation software, the energy consumption of a rural building in Wolong District of Nanyang City was simulated and analyzed, examining the impact of factors such as building exterior walls, roofs, external windows, orientation, and window-to-wall ratio on building energy efficiency.
The Practical Path of Comprehensive Land Consolidation in Supporting Rural Revitalization
Authors: Gao Jian
Published: November 2024

National rejuvenation requires rural revitalization. Through rural revitalization, we will promote the comprehensive upgrading of agriculture, the comprehensive progress of rural areas, and the comprehensive development of farmers, and advance the modernization of the rural governance system and governance capacity. Adhere to overall planning, promote the integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning layout, element allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, and other aspects.
A Review of the Research Progress and Application of Geopolymer-biochar Composites
Authors: Sun Wen , Wang Luyao
Published: November 2024

Geopolymer-biochar composites combine the durability and mechanical properties of geopolymers with the porous structure and adsorption properties of biochar, becoming a new type of composite material with wide application potential. This paper reviews the basic properties of geopolymers and biochar, the preparation methods of composite materials, key properties and their application prospects in the fields of construction, environmental remediation and carbon sequestration, analyzes the current research hotspots and challenges, and proposes future research directions.
Kierkegaard a Wittgenstein v harmonii s paradoxy současné epistemologie: víra a rozum v kvantové realitě
Authors:   Catholic University in Ružomberok, Slovakia, Kučera Jiří
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is, with reference to the still current and discussed problem of the relationship between reason and religious faith, to point out the surprising harmony of the philosophically intuitive positions of Kierkegaard and Wittgenstein, emphasizing the a-rationality of belief in an infinite God and in his 'absurd' incarnation into the 'finite', with the experimentally proven 'irrational' conclusions of modern quantum philosophy. Kierkegaard's emphasis on the subjectivity of belief in the 'absolute paradox' is in strong congruence with Wittgenstein's 'necessary silence' before the ineffable, mystical and transcendent 'Point beyond the world', God. The inability to 'grasp' reality philosophically and objectively corresponds to the impossibility of expressing faith through formal-logical reasoning. The common denominator of both philosophical positions is the important acceptance of the limit of human reason with the preference of orthopraxy over absolutizing orthodoxy in matters of religious faith, and over objectifying rational 'proving' of divine existence.
Porovnanie účinnosti dynamickej neuromuskulárnej stabilizácie a špirálovej stabilizácie chrbtice pri nešpecifických bolestiach chrbta
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Repová Katarína , Hudáková Zuzana ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Fakulta zdravotníctva, Čief Libor ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Fakulta zdravotníctva
Published: November 2024

The work discusses the issue of back pain, as it is one of the most common of musculoskeletal problems affecting the adult population with a prevalence of 15-45% per year and a lifetime incidence of up to 80-90%. Source of the biomechanical disorders are neuromuscular changes. The research part compares the effectiveness of selected therapeutics methods, dynamic neuromuscular stabilization and spiral stabilization of the spine at non-specific back pain and at the same time the effectiveness of manual therapy will be discussed specifically Fascial manipulation, for the given disease. Comparison of the effectiveness of the mentioned methodology in the treatment of back pain has not yet been investigated in clinical practice, therefore we would they wanted to devote further research to their comparison.
Hodnotenie žiadostí o kriminalistické a expertízne skúmanie
Authors:   Kriminalistický a expertízny ústav Policajného zboru, Kolenčíková Andrea
Published: November 2024

In the course of requesting an expert opinion, law enforcement bodies must deal with their formal and material side. In the case of the submission of a request for the elaboration of the expert testimony with absences, there is an objectively threat of delay in the proceedings, which also negatively affects the quantity and quality of evidence. The article discusses the importance of evaluating requests submitted for criminal and expert examination as well as suggestions for corrective measures.
Motív Božieho zľutovania v modlitbe Manassesa a kajúcich žalmoch 51 a 102
Authors:   Gréckokatolícka teologická fakulta, Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Kaminská Ráchel
Published: November 2024

The Prayer of King Manasseh is one of the most famous prayers in the intertestamental literature of the Old Testament. This fifteen-verse hymn, which most Greek manuscripts of the Old Testament assign as an appendix to the Psalms, is an individual penitential prayer in which the Jewish king Manasseh pleads with God for mercy. The most distinctive attribute of this confession is how it interweaves various biblical motifs to create a prayer that is still used in the liturgical celebration of the Great Vespers, along with the prayer of Psalms 51 and 102. Because of the many parallels with the canonical books of the Holy Scripture, it is, therefore, necessary to note the thematic similarity between this prayer and Psalms in which the psalmist also invokes God's mercy and hopes for God's help. Our focus in this paper is on the motif of God's mercy on the repentant sinner in the King Manasseh Confession and Psalms 51 and 102.
Odstraňovanie metribuzínu pomocou vybraných pokročilých oxidačných procesov (AOPs)
Authors:   Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Materiálovotechnologická fakulta Trnava, Ústav integrovanej bezpečnosti, Ščasná Margita , Sirotiak Maroš ,   Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Materiálovotechnologická fakulta Trnava, Ústav integrovanej bezpečnosti, Buchtová Mária Zuzana ,   Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave, Materiálovotechnologická fakulta Trnava, Ústav integrovanej bezpečnosti
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the removal of the herbicide metribuzin from water using selected advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). Metribuzin, as a significant groundwater contaminant due to its widespread use and long-term persistence, poses a threat to human health and aquatic ecosystems. The photo-Fenton reaction, Fenton reaction and ferrioxalate system were evaluated, with the photo-Fenton reaction proving to be the most effective technique, achieving complete removal of metribuzin at various concentrations in a matter of minutes. Comparison of aeration and ozone oxidation further revealed significantly better performance of ozone oxidation in degradation of metribuzin, indicating its significant potential for applications in water purification.
Termovízne technológie: moderné nástroje pre monitorovanie a ochranu životného prostredia
Authors:   Technická univerzita v Košiciach, Fakulta Baníctva, riadenia a geotechnológií, Begáni Maroš
Published: November 2024

This scientific article explores the applications and utilization of thermal imaging systems with an emphasis on their environmental impact. The theoretical part of the article provides an introduction to the field of thermography, highlighting its potentoval in environmental protection. It further analyzes the possibilities of using thermal cameras and their technical parameters with regard to ecological aspects. Computational methods and mathematical models relevant to this area are also described. In the practical section of the article, two thermal cameras, FLUKE Ti32 and FLIR T440, are compared, focusing on their technical parameters and environmental impact. Thermal imaging systems were used to identify construction errors and deficiencies to minimize their negative impact on the environment. The conclusion evaluates the experimental results and emphasizes the importance of thermal imaging systems in the context of environmental sustainability and nature conservation.
Using Dominant Phytoplankton as Assessment of Water Quality: Water Resource Case Studies of University in Chatuchak District
Authors:   Environmental Research and Academic Services Center, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Iadtem Natthapong , Obpat Siraphob ,   Department of Environment Technology and Management, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Saengchut Phongthon ,   Occupational Health and Safety Program. Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Angkaew Matura ,   Environmental Research and Academic Services Center, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Rakasachat Chuti ,   Environmental Research and Academic Services Center, Faculty of Environment, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900
Published: November 2024

The use of dominant phytoplankton as a water quality indicator was studied. Samples from 6 stations (S1-S6) were collected. From the study, 6 divisions of 34 genera of phytoplankton, i.e. Euglenophyta, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Chromophyta, and Pyrrhophyta were found, and the significant phytoplankton genera were Euglena, Phacus, and Tetraedron. By analysing water quality assessment in terms of scores by AARL-SPP Score using these three dominant genera, it was found that stations S1–S4 had a moderate level of water quality and stations S5–S6 had a moderate-polluted level of water quality. When the relationship between phytoplankton species and the water quality parameters were analysed by stepwise multiple regression analysis, the results showed that the prominent genus Merismopedia of Cyanophyta (Blue-green algae), correlated with transparency, salinity, chlorophyll a, and soluble phosphate while the genus Oscillatoria correlated with the total suspended solids, Chlorophyll a content, transparency, pH, temperature, and ammonia-nitrogen. The correlation indicates the high rate of phytoplankton growth was due to reduced water quality. According to water quality standards for surface water, the water quality was classified in Category 3.
Patterns and Problems of Para-rubber and Fruit Production System: Reflections from Thung Nui Community, Khuan Kalong District, Satun Province
Authors:   Division of Agricultural Innovation and Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Somboonsuke Buncha , Phitthayaphinant Purawich ,   Division of Agricultural Extension and Community Development, Faculty of Technology and Community Development, Thaksin University, Phatthalung 93210
Published: November 2024

Para-rubber and fruits are economically valuable crops of Thung Nui community. Therefore, the aim of this research was to study patterns and problems of para-rubber and fruit production system in Thung Nui community, Khuan Kalong district, Satun province. Data were collected using a structured interview, non-participant observations, and natural conversations from a total sample of 256 para-rubber farmers having the para-rubber and fruit production system, using the stratified sampling technique. Descriptive statistics and manifest content analysis were applied for data analysis. The results revealed that the para-rubber farmers had experiences in para-rubber and fruit cultivation. There were 4 patterns of the para-rubber and fruit production system. Fruits planted were rambutan, longkong, mangosteen, durian, and champedak. Two patterns of plantations were applied: 1) fruit trees cultivated in the same plot of para-rubber, and 2) fruit trees grown in a different section of para-rubber plantation. The para-rubber and fruit production system can be a source of income for farmers. After harvest, products are sold to the middlemen. However, problems involving low income included low prices of products, high cost of production, insufficient investment, malpractices, plant diseases, low soil fertility, late middle aged/elderly household labor, and susceptible group of farmers. Therefore, the government agencies should formulate extension plan for para-rubber and fruit production systems to reduce the risk associated with para-rubber and fruit price fluctuations.
Seed Development and Seed Physiological Maturation of Table Tomato F1 Hybrid Seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
Authors:   Division of vegetable technology, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Senkhamwong Thaveep , Jaroenkit Theeranuch ,   Division of Pomology technology, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thongmoa Watchara ,   Division of vegetable technology, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Watcharawetsaringkharn Suthep ,   Division of vegetable technology, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Inchonnabot Sangdaun ,   Division of vegetable technology, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290
Published: November 2024

The study of Seed development and maturation of tomato F1-hybrid seeds (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) was carried out at the production site at Kaneko seeds (Thailand) company, Lamphun province from December 2021-March 2022. The objective of this study is to find the suitable seed physiological maturity for table tomato for improved harvest time to increase the quantity and quality of tomato seeds. For this study, tomato KST-805F line was used as female parent and KST-805M line as male parent to produce tomato f1 hybrid seeds. When tomato plant grew into pollination stage, the sepals were cut off and tags were tied to the peduncle with every date of pollination to show the age of tomato until the first fruit were in maturity and the skin changed to dark red color and ready to harvest at about 45 days after pollination, then the pollination was stopped. Tomato fruits from 1-45 days were harvested after pollination to study fruit development. It was found that skin color of fruit started turning to orange color at 31 days after pollination which is the beginning of the ripe state for tomato KST-805F1 variety. Therefore, seed from 31-45 days after pollination were used for seed test of quality and quantity in laboratory. The result shows that the optimum of physiological maturity for tomato harvesting was 44 days after pollination. Due to high germination (97%) and cumulative dry weight of 1,000 seeds, the highest was 0.850 g., the color of fruit was changed to red color with L value is 34.60, a* value is 23.75 and b* value is 12.93 respectively.
Effect of Crude protein and Metabolizable energy Levels on Growth Performance and carcass Quality of Crossbred Native Chicken (Pradu Hangdum) Capons
Authors:   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Chaiphun Wipasiri , Pouckchareon Kanyarat ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Moonmanee Tossapol ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Songsee Ongart ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Punyatong Montri ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Tangtaweewipat Suchon ,   Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200
Published: November 2024

The objective of the present research is to evaluate the effect of different levels of crude protein (CP) and metabolizable energy (ME) on the growth performance and meat quality of Crossbred Native Chicken (Pradu Hangdum). A total of 360 capons with 4 weeks of age were used in 2 x 2 factorial design arrangements. This experiment was divided into 3 age periods: during 5-12, 13-16, and 17-20 weeks of age. During 5-12 weeks of age, there are two main factors: 2 CP levels (19 and 21%) and 2 ME levels (3.0 and 3.3 Kcal/g). During 13-16 and 17-20 weeks of age, there are two main factors: 2 CP levels (17 and 19%) and 2 ME levels (3.0 and 3.3 Kcal/g). A results, during 5-12 and 13-16 weeks of age, there was no interaction between CP and ME levels on growth performance. However, during 17-20 weeks of age, body weight gain (273.02 vs. 471.17 g; P<0.05) and average daily gain (9.75 vs. 14.89 g; P<0.05) were greater and feed conversion ratio (7.63 vs. 4.70; P<0.05) and feed cost per gain (110.70 vs. 71.59 Baht/Kg; P<0.05) were lower in capons receiving diet with 3.3 Kcal ME/g than diet with 3.0 Kcal ME/g. Meat quality of capons 16 weeks, CP 21%, (5-12 weeks) and CP 19%, (13-16 weeks), and with ME 3.0 Kcal/g had the lowest shear force of breast meat (4,018.69 N) and thigh meat of 20 weeks, the low ME group had shear force lower than significantly the high ME group (1,539.28 vs. 1,725.77 N; P<0.05). Ether extract of capons 20 weeks of age, 5-12 weeks of CP 19%, and 13-20 weeks of CP 17% ME 3.3 Kcal/g had breast meat fat to excellent (5.06%; P < 0.05). Capons slaughtered 12 and 20 weeks of age, CP19% (5-12 weeks) and CP 17% (13-20 weeks) and with ME 3.0 Kcal/g had the highest amount of thigh meat fat (17.32% and 19.99%; P< 0.05). Experimental study recommended nutrients of native hybrid capons age of 5-12 weeks, CP 21% and 3.30 kcal ME/g, at the age of 13-20 weeks, CP 17% and ME 3.0 kcal ME/g. Recommended to slaughter at the age of 20 weeks because of the highest fat in meat.
Prevalence of developmental dental hard-tissue anomalies among adolescents in southeastern Nigerian rural communities
Authors: Osadolor Obehi. O , Osadolor Aisosa. J
Published: November 2024

Background and objectives: Dental anomalies are significant deviation in the normal size, structure, number, root formation or shape of a tooth. It can affect primary and permanent dentition. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of developmental dental hard tissue anomalies in the permanent dentition of adolescents in two southeastern Nigerian rural communities.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among school children aged 12-13 years attending two public secondary schools. The schools were located in Nkanu-West and Udi Local Government areas in Enugu state. Oral examination for the presence or absence of developmental dental hard tissue anomalies was performed by a single examiner. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 25.

Results: A total of 61 (44.9%) males and 75(55.1%) females participated in the study. The age range of the children was 12 to 13 years with mean age of 12.49 ± 0.50 years. The prevalence of developmental dental hard tissue anomalies was 2.2%. Developmental dental hard tissue anomalies were seen only in females, higher among 13-year-old school children and school children from middle socioeconomic status. Enamel hypoplasia was seen more than peg shaped lateral incisor. There was no statistically significant association with sex (p = 0.25), age (p = 0.61), socioeconomic status (p= 0.25) and developmental dental hard tissue anomalies.

Conclusion: The prevalence of developmental dental hard tissue anomalies was low in this study. Developmental dental hard tissue anomalies can affect aesthetics and quality of life. A visit to dental clinic for clinical assessment, preventive interventions and management is recommended.

January 2025; Vol. 19(1):002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.19.002

*Correspondence: Obehi. O Osadolor, Department of Child Dental Health, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku- ozalla, Enugu State. Nigeria. E-mail: osadolorobehi@yahoo.com;

© 2025 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
ضبط الياء المتطرفة والمحذوفة والزائدة في القرآن "دراسة وصفية مقارنة"
Authors: الحريبي حبيب عبد القادر سعيد
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على طريقة كتابة الياء المتطرفة ونقطها في المصاحف المختلفة المشرقية والمغربية، ومعرفة علة زيادة الياء وحذفها في المصاحف كذلك، وطريقة ضبطها حال زيادتها وحال حذفها مع ذكر اختلاف العلماء في ذلك من المشارقة والمغاربة، وما جرى به العمل في مصاحف أهل المشرق وأهل المغرب، وقبل ذلك التمهيد بالتعريف بعلم الضبط وتطوره، ومناهج علمي الرسم والضبط، والتعريف بمنهج المشارقة والمغاربة في الرسم والضبط.
التحليل النقدي لمخرجات نموذج(Chat GPT) حول تعليم الفيزياء
Authors: عتيم أشرف نبوي
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى إجراء تحليل نقدي لنتائج نموذجChatGPT في تعليم الفيزياء من وجهة نظر معلمي الفيزياء بالمرحلة الثانوية؛ وذلك لتعزيز جودة تجارب التعلم المعتمدة على الذكاء الاصطناعي وتعزيز التكامل الفعال للتقنية في فصول الفيزياء، وتم ذلك من خلال تحليل الردود التي يولدها ChatGPT حول موضوعي القوى في بُعد واحد والقوى في بُعدين من مقرر الفيزياء للصف الأول الثانوي، وتقييم دقة واتساق وقيمة المحتوى الذي يتم إنتاجه، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وذلك فيما يتعلق بالإطار النظري الذي يتناول الأدبيات والبحوث والدراسات التي تناولت التحليل النقدي لمخرجات نماذج الذكاء الاصطناعي مثل نموذجChatGPT حول تعليم الفيزياء، أما على الجانب التطبيقي فقد تم استخدام منهج الدراسة الذاتية في تحليل الردود التي يولدهاChatGPT حول موضوعي القوى في بُعد واحد والقوى في بُعدين من مقرر الفيزياء للصف الأول الثانوي، وتقييم دقة واتساق وقيمة المحتوى الذي يتم إنتاجه من وجهة نظر (35) معلمًا من معلمي الفيزياء، بالإضافة إلى استبانة تم توزيعها عليهم عبر الإنترنت، وكذلك تم استخدام بالمنهج التحليلي الإحصائي من أجل وصف النتائج وتحليلها وتفسيرها، وأظهرت النتائج أن ChatGPT يمكنه تقديم فوائد مهمة جداً مثل الشرح وكتابة الأسئلة وحلها وكتابة السيناريوهات وتصميم التجارب وإعداد خطط الدروس للمعلمين، وبالإضافة إلى ذلك كانت قيود ChatGPT واضحة بشكل خاص في حل المسائل الفيزيائية، ويرجع ذلك لأنه نموذج لغوي تتركز قدراته على فهم وتوليد اللغة البشرية، وليس مصمم أو مخصص لحل المسائل الفيزيائية بشكل خاص، أما بخصوص الأسئلة المفاهيمية كانت الإجابات مشابهة للمفاهيم الخطأ، وقد أظهرت الدراسة أن ChatGPT يمكن أن يقدم فوائد مهمة للطلاب والمعلمين في مجال تعليم الفيزياء عند استخدامه بشكل صحيح، من خلال تحديد التعبير المطلوب بدقة ووضوح.
درجة ممارسات عمداء كليات جامعة صنعاء لأنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي
Authors: عزالدين إسماعيل نعمان عبده , المشدلي أحمد محمد أحمد
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة درجة ممارسة عمداء كليات جامعة صنعاء لأنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والاعتماد على استبانة اشتملت على (28) عبارة موزعة على أربعة أبعاد تمثل أنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي (الشمولي، والتجريدي، والتشخيصي، والتخطيطي)، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (139) فردًا، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية: يقدر عينة البحث بدرجة متوسطة ممارسات عمداء كليات جامعة صنعاء لأنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي، سواء على مستوى الأداة ككل أم على مستوى ممارسة كل نمط من أنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي، كما أظهرت النتائج بأنه لا يوجد فروق دالة إخصائيًا عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة البحث لدرجة ممارسة أنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي تعزى لمتغيرات (نوع الكلية، والدرجة الأكاديمية، وسنوات الخبرة)، وبناء على النتائج قدم الباحثان عدد من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة رفع مستوى ممارسة التفكير الاستراتيجي بأبعاده (الشمولي، والتجريدي، والتشخيصي، والتخطيطي) لدى القيادات الأكاديمية بجامعة صنعاء، وعلى وجه الخصوص عمداء الكليات، وذلك من خلال استحداث مركز معني بتدريب وتنمية أنماط التفكير الاستراتيجي للكوادر الإدارية والأكاديمية بالجامعة.
مُسْنَدُ أَمِيرُ المُؤْمنين أَبي الحَسن عَلي بن أَبي طَالبٍ كَرَّمَ الله وجْهَه جمع الشيخ العفيف أبي محمد عبد الرحمن بن عثَمانَ بن أبي نصر رحمه الله تعالى (327ه-420ه) "دراسة وتحقيق"
Authors: الشريف خالد بن عبدالمعين بن ثلاب
Published: November 2024

اشتملت الدراسة على دراسة وتحقيق الجزء الحديثي الموسوم بـ: "مُسْنَد أمير المؤمنين أبي الحسن علي بن أبي طالب -كَرَّم الله وجهَه-".
جَمْعُ الشيخ العفيف مُسند الشَّام وشيخ المشايخ في وقته أبي محمد عبد الرحمن بن عثمان بن القاسم بن معروف بن أبي نَصْر التميمي رحمه الله (327ه-420ه).
انتقى المؤلِّف في هذا الجزء رواةً عن أمير المؤمنين علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه، وكان عددهم (33) راويًا.
وبلغ عدد شيوخ المؤلِّف في هذ الجزء (13) شيخًا.
وقد أورد فيه الصحيح، والحسن، والضعيف، والباطل، والموضوع مما رواه مرفوعًا أو موقوفًا.
وتمّ تحقيق هذا الجزء وفق قواعد التحقيق من حيثُ ضبطِ نصّه، وبيانِ حالِ شيوخِه وشيوخ شيوخه، مع بيان حال الرواة عن علي وسماعِهم منه.
بالإضافة إلى تخريج أحاديثه والتي بلغت (85) حديثًا وأثرًا. وبيان درجتها حسب قواعد التخريج. وختمت البحث بذكر أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
التأويل والعوالم الممكنة في كتاب المواقف في علم الكلام لعضد الدين الإيجي
Authors: عسيري عواطف إبراهيم علي
Published: November 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة والتي تحمل اسم (التأويل والعوالم الممكنة في كتاب المواقف في علم الكلام لعضد الدين الإيجي) عملية الإدراك وعلاقته بالمعنى، وتُبين دور الإدراك في خلق العوالم وإثرائها بالمعاني، لدى عضد الدين الإيجي، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الغوص في أعماق نصوص كتاب (المواقف في علم الكلام)؛ لاستجلاء مضامينها ومقاصدها؛ لما من لغة رصينة تُمثل عصارة فكر عضد الدين الإيجي.
ضمت هذه الرسالة ثلاثة مباحث تسبقها مقدمة، تضمنت أهمية الموضوع، وأسباب اختياره، والدراسات السابقة، والأهداف، والتساؤلات والفرضيات، ومنهج الدراسة، والصعوبات التي واجهت الباحثة، ثم مباحث الدراسة، وهي: المبحث الأول: التأويل آلياته وحدوده، والمبحث الثاني: الكيانات التمثيلية في تأويل سياقات الاعتقاد، والمبحث الثالث: الصدق والعوالم وحدود الذهن، ثم خاتمة للبحث أوجزتُ فيها ما توصلت إليه، يليها قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع.
مستوى الأداء الكتابي لدى طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء المستويات المعيارية
Authors: الذيابي شيماء محمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الأداء الكتابي لطالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء المستويات المعيارية، ولتحقيق ذلك اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، وصممت بطاقة تقييم مهارات الكتابة، قائمة قواعد التقدير التحليلية في ضوء المستويات المعيارية للكتابة ومؤشراتها واختبار لقياس مهارات الكتابة، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (121) طالبة بالصف الثالث المتوسط بالطائف للفصل الدراسي الثاني للعام الدراسي (1441-1442ه)، وعولجت البيانات باستخدام المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، والنسب المئوية، و المتوسطات الوزنية، واختبارات (ت) للمجموعة الواحدة.
وأسفرت الدراسة عن قائمة بمهارات الكتابة تتضمن ست مهارات رئيسة، واندرج تحت كل مهارة عدد من المهارات الفرعية بلغت في مجملها (23) مهارة، كما أسفرت الدراسة عن أن مستوى تمكن طالبات الصف الثالث المتوسط من مستويات الأداء الكتابي المعيارية جاءت ضعيفة لكل المستويات، كذلك جاء المتوسط العام لمستويات الأداء الكتابي مجتمعة (1.32) وهو يشير لمستوى أداء منخفض أيضًا وتراوحت نسبة التمكن بين (41.7- 50%)، وجاء في الترتيب الأول المستوى (سلامة قواعد وآليات الكتابة) بنسبة تمكن (50%)، بينما جاء في الترتيب الأخير المستوى (الانطلاق في الكتابة بطلاقة مناسبة) بنسبة (41.7%)، ووجدت فروق دالة بين المتوسطين الفعلي والفرضي لجميع المستويات والدرجة الكلية، في اتجاه المتوسط الفرضي مما يعني أن مستوى الطالبات أقل من المتوسط في المستويات وفي الأداء الكتابي ككل.
علم التفسير من نظم النقاية للشيخ محمد كامل مصطفى الطرابلسي دراسةً وتحقيقًا
Authors: الحريصي أحمد بن علي
Published: November 2024

تناول هذا البحث نظم التفسير للشيخ محمد كامل مصطفى الطرابلسي من كتاب النقاية للسيوطي، حيث نظم الشيخ كتاب النقاية كاملًا، واخترت نظمه لعلم التفسير لتحقيقه وإخراجه وتقريبه ليكون بين يدي القاريء، ويقع النظم في (112بيتًا) وهي منظومة بديعة أتى فيها الناظم على علم التفسير من كتاب النقاية، ويهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالنظم وإبراز أهميته، وإخراجه للإفادة منه، وقد قسَّمت البحث إلى مقدمة، وتمهيد، وقسمين وخاتمة:
القسم الأول: الدراسة، وتتضمن تعريفًا موجزًا بالناظم ونظمه، وقد اشتمل على مبحثين:
المبحث الأول: تعريف موجز بالناظم، وفيه ثلاثة مطالب:
المطلب الأول: اسمه، ونسبه، وولادته،
المطلب الثاني: نشأته العلمية، وشيوخه، وتلاميذه.
المطلب الثالث: وفاته ومؤلفاته.
المبحث الثاني: تعريف بالنظم، وفيه مطلبان.
المطلب الأول: اسم النظم وتوثيق نسبته إلى ناظمه.
المطلب الثاني: أهمية النظم العلمية، ومنهجه فيه.
القسم الثاني: نماذج من المخطوط والنص المحقق، ويتضمن المنهج المتبع في تحقيق النظم والتعليق عليه، ثم النظم محققًا.
انعكاسات الفكر النسوي على القيم في المجتمع السعودي دراسة تحليلية من وجهة نظر منسوبات المؤسسات النسائية
Authors: الغفيري أحمد بن علي يوسف , عسيري فوزية بنت محمد بن أحمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على آراء منسوبات المؤسسات النسائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية نحو توجهات الفكر النسوي، والكشف عن انعكاسات هذه التوجهات على كل من القيم الدينية، والاجتماعية، والأخلاقية، والاقتصادية، والثقافية في المجتمع السعودي، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتم إعداد استبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتكونت عينتها من (872) عضوة ومستفيدة. وأظهرت النتائج أنّ منسوبات المؤسسات النسائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية يوافقن على توجهات الفكر النسوي، وانعكاساته على قيم المجتمع السعودي بدرجة متوسطة، وهو ما يدل على أن توجهات الفكر النسوي، وانعكاساته على الجانب الديني، والاجتماعي والأخلاقي، والاقتصادي، والثقافي بحسب آراء منسوبات المؤسسات النسائية لم تكن عند المستوى الذي يؤثر سلبًا على منظومة القيم في المجتمع السعودي.
صناعة النسق الثقافي الإيجابي في مقالات مي زيادة
Authors: أسحم أحمد قاسم
Published: November 2024

حاول هذا البحث استنباط الأنساق الثقافية الإيجابية في مقالات الكاتبة مي زيادة وكيفية صناعتها، وقد توصل إلى أن مقالاتها تزخر بالكثير من الأنساق الثقافية الإيجابية؛ وبذلك يكون البحث قد قدم رؤية جديدة في مجال النقد الثقافي، وهي أن الأنساق الثقافية ليست دائمًا مسيئة وسلبية، كما ذهب إلى ذلك رائد هذا النقد الدكتور عبدالله الغذامي ومن سايره من النقاد العرب، وإنما هناك أيضًا في الأدب شعره ونثره أنساق ثقافية مضمرة إيجابية.
Common Linguistic Mistakes Made by Yemeni EFL Arabic-Speaking Learners in Their Writing
Authors: Talib Ebtissam Ezzy Alwan
Published: November 2024

Yemeni EFL students use a variety of communication skills, including writing, to interact with others.
But because English is not their first language, many have difficulty writing. Provided that teaching English requires a variety of abilities, including writing.
Since merging knowledge has made it more difficult for Yemeni EFL Arabic-speaking learners to succeed, this study aims to address common linguistic errors produced by these learners in their writing.
Using surface approach taxonomy and mistake analysis, the study looks at linguistic errors made by Hodeidah University undergraduate students in order to provide writing skills recommendations.
The study employs qualitative analysis, evaluating essay data from twenty Yemeni EFL eighth-semester Arabic-speaking students at Hodeidah University using Ellis' five-step error analysis (EA) approach.
According to the research, omission is the most frequent error made in their works. The EA system entails gathering samples, identifying errors, comparing them to "correct," categorizing faults according to the Dulay et al. (1982) approach, and calculating the total number of errors.
Out of 201 errors, 58.71% were in learners' writing, mainly due to intralingual transfer. Common errors included number markers, verb-tenses articles, prepositions, subject-verb agreements, and pronouns.
Other common errors included word order, addition, and incorrect formation. Factors contributing to these errors include inter-linguistic comparisons between Arabic and English, auxiliary verb disregarding, inflectional morphemes, and verb conjugation components.
After discussing the reasons for this study, its importance, analyzing the errors, and identifying the results, the researcher recommends language teachers provide ongoing feedback to prevent errors from becoming fossilized and encourage students to master the correct form of the target language.
Values and Morals of the Western Community in Different Ages in Selected Novels
Authors: Al Areqi Rashad Mohammed Moqbel
Published: November 2024

The values and morals of Western communities vary significantly across different eras, heavily influenced by socio-cultural and religious contexts. However, these values and morals can be abandoned or transformed over time due to various circumstances. The convictions and traditions rooted in socio-cultural and religious values often clash with the interests and beliefs of newer generations. This study examines two novels from different periods that have also been adapted into films due to the significance of their social context: Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter (published in 1850) Stieg Larsson’s The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (published in 2005 and translated into English 2008). By exploring the historical context and the evolution of socio-cultural values, the study investigates how communities view their socio-cultural and religious legacies and their inclination to challenge or uphold these values. The study reveals that new generations often reject traditional socio-cultural and religious values, while earlier generations strive to maintain them. The older generations view the abandonment of these values and morals as a sin that brings disrepute to the individual within the community. This tension between maintaining traditional values and embracing new beliefs is a central theme in both novels.
The Role of Participatory Leadership in Developing Creativity and Increasing Teachers’ Motivation toward Teaching in Saudi Schools
Authors: Al- Fayez Tahani Moussa
Published: November 2024

This study examines the relationship between participatory leadership,
creativity development, and teacher motivation in Saudi schools, addressing a gap in the theoretical literature.
The aim of this study is to understand how leadership styles impact educational outcomes.
A descriptive quantitative research design was utilized, involving a thorough review of relevant literature and the administration of a closed-ended questionnaire to a sample of 100 teachers.
The questionnaire was designed based on previous studies and validated through a pilot study, achieving a Cronbach's alpha of 0.897 for overall reliability.
The results indicate a strong positive relationship between participatory leadership and both creativity development and teacher motivation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.974 (p = 0.000).
This finding is consistent with existing literature that emphasizes the benefits of collaborative decision-making and professional development in enhancing job satisfaction and organizational success.
The high level of agreement among teachers (mean = 4.09) underscores the significance of participatory leadership in fostering a supportive and innovative educational environment.
In conclusion, the study highlights the pivotal role of participatory leadership in enhancing teacher motivation and creativity, which are essential for improving educational outcomes in Saudi schools.
The study recommends that school principals adopt participatory practices, involve teachers in decision- making, and offer professional growth opportunities.
Training programs on participatory leadership should be implemented, and further research should examine the long- term impacts on student performance and overall school effectiveness.
Implementation of network management in child protection policy: Analysis of mobilization strategy in Makassar City
Authors: Islam Firdha Nur , Alwi Alwi , Syahribulan Syahribulan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine network management in the implementation of child protection policies in Makassar City, with a focus on mobilization strategies implemented by the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A). The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. Informants in this study include representatives from DP3A, Makassar Police, Institute for Public Policy Studies (LSKP), and other related institutions. The results show that the mobilization strategy implemented by DP3A Makassar City, which includes motivating and rewarding networks, utilizing digital platforms, and cross-sector collaboration, has succeeded in increasing the effectiveness of child protection policy implementation. This success is in line with network management theory. DP3A Makassar City has managed to gather and utilize various resources, strengthen cross-sector collaboration, and accelerate responses to child abuse cases. The use of digital platforms and continuous evaluation are also key factors in the success of child protection efforts in Makassar City. This research provides recommendations for strengthening inter-agency coordination and collaboration through the establishment of regular coordination forums, developing efficient information and data exchange mechanisms, and establishing an integrated referral system. Future research is expected to develop a network management model or framework that can be adapted and applied in the context of child protection at the local, regional and national levels in Indonesia.
Efficiency and transparency in the management of energy transactions of a smart grid
Authors: Minlibe Lamboni , Gnadi Palanga Eyouléki Tcheyi
Published: November 2024

Smart grids are developing rapidly, offering significant benefits but also major challenges. Among the main issues are trust between network players, transparency of energy transactions and data confidentiality. To address this, it is crucial to create energy transaction systems that ensure transparency, trust, and minimization of energy losses, while preserving the confidentiality of the information exchanged. An in-depth study led to the design of an innovative architecture in 7 layers, including a specific layer for energy transfer in order to accurately monitor consumption in smart grids. The division of smart grids into geographical areas aims to optimize energy transmission and reduce losses. In this article, a smart contract-based mechanism was developed, deployed on an Ethereum testnet to manage financial and energy transactions, to ensure transparency and build trust. A decentralized application (Dapp) has also been created to facilitate the management of these transactions. This architecture has been validated by comparative simulations between our market model and the one based on the double auction mechanism. The results show that our system, using energy consumption tokens on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) of the Sepolia testnet, reduces transaction losses, stabilizes prices, and maintains a high level of satisfaction through transparent and reliable transaction management and consumption tracking.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DALAM MENCEGAH KEJADIAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOJOSARI TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ika Yuni Susanti  , Dyah Siwi Hety
Published: November 2024

One of the predisposing factors for failure to achieve exclusive breastfeeding is that the baby does not get enough breast milk due to problems in breastfeeding due to the mother experiencing engorgement. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about breast care and the occurrence of engorgement in postpartum mothers. This study used an analytic correlation research method with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Mojosari Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in March to May 2024. The population was all postpartum mothers on days 1-6, a sample of 58 respondents was taken using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the study 58 respondents obtained postpartum mothers who had less knowledge 31 respondents (53.4%) breast milk dams 23 respondents (39.7%), enough 17 respondents (29.3%) engorgement 9 respondents (15.5%), good 10 respondents (17.2%) dam ASI 3 respondents (5.2%). Meanwhile, for postpartum mothers, 35 respondents (60.3%) had a positive attitude toward breastfeeding, 17 respondents (29.3%), and postpartum mothers had a negative attitude, 23 respondents (39.7%), 18 respondents (30.0%). From the results of the Chi-Square test, the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ASI dams obtained a value of p = 0.035, while the relationship between attitude and the incidence of ASI dams obtained a value of p = 0.024 so that p <0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the ASI dam incident at the Mojosari Community Health Center, Mojokerto Regency. Based on the results of the study, education and attitudes of postpartum mothers can affect breast care that is carried out properly and regularly so that it can reduce the incidence of engorgement in postpartum mothers and facilitate breast milk production
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО ТИМ САПР ПО
Authors: И.А. Ивашкин , В.Б. Сальников , С.В. Придвижкин
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность переноса ТИМ САПР наработок с Autodesk Revit на отечественное программное обеспече- ние: Renga, Nanocad. Примером для переноса разработок служит реализованная и полностью автоматизированная в программном комплексе Autodesk Revit задача связывания смежных разделов проектирования, а именно сетей и конструктива, с помощью «заданий на отверстия». Раскрываются основные подходы и приемы работы с геометрией в рамках ТИМ программного обеспечения, отме- чаются их плюсы и минусы, приводится аргументация в поддержку твердотельного геометрического ядра. В частности, изучен механизм создания полигонов в Renga на примере модели стены. Показаны примеры взятия геометрии из разного программного обе- спечения. В заключении описаны основные форматы для обмена данными между программным обеспечением.
Female EFL Learners at the College of Basic Education: Attitudes and Experiences with Autonomous Learning
Authors: Dashti Farah , Almutawa Aysha , Almutairi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the impact of autonomous learning on female students' motivation in EFL classrooms at the College of Basic Education (CBE), which falls under the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PAAET) in Kuwait. Specifically, the research examines whether allowing students to control their learning choices enhances their interest and participation in class. A total of 176 female students from the CBE participated in this study. A limitation of this study is that it was conducted exclusively on female students. Data was collected through pre-course and post-course questionnaires focusing on students' preferences, experiences, and topic selection in reading comprehension. The findings revealed that 90% of students preferred choosing their lessons, 98% enjoyed selecting their reading materials, and 92% felt more in control of their learning process. The results highlight the significance of providing relatable and engaging reading comprehension.
How the Handcraft Typography Can Enhance Children’s Language Learning Experience
Authors: Li Yaling
Published: November 2024

This study used a design experiment that instructs children on how to approach each letter to investigate typography design methodologies and manual techniques. Since children are still in the early stages of learning and the content they are exposed to is of great significance, the topic of children's education is always one that the entire community is intensely interested in discussing. According to researchers, typography is a popular medium and expressive technique in technology development, and art education is important for improving human communication. Typography with illustration may also help children achieve a clear sense of each letter's collocation by means of expression, recognition, and understanding through children's cognitive development by adding handcraft activities to each letter's characters. To approach new design considerations in typography and typeface experimentation, the current research analyses children's learning materials to consider their learning obstacles. Using an innovative design approach method in children's learning materials, this study demonstrates how children's drive to learn may be inspired and encouraged by a more engaging learning environment, leading to improved learning outcomes. Using paper-folding graphic visualization can also help kids understand the shape of each letter.