bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First report of two little-known aquatic insects in French Guiana and notes on their habitat (Coleoptera, Elmidae; Hemiptera, Potamocoridae)
Authors: Clavier Simon , Le Page Pauline , Shepard William D.
Published: September 2022

Specimens of Pagelmis Spangler, 1981, and Potamocoris Hungerford, 1941, were collected in French Guiana during a hydrobiological survey in a protected area shared between the La Trinité National Reserve and the Amazonian National Park. These Neotropical taxa are seldom collected and are reported here for the first time from this French overseas territory. Habitat information is provided.
Les genres Eudesis Reitter, 1882, et Pseudoeudesis Binaghi, 1948 : nouvelles données taxonomiques (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
Authors: Orousset Jean
Published: September 2022

The genera Eudesis Reitter, 1882, and Pseudoeudesis Binaghi, 1948: new taxonomical data (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Clarifications are made about representatives of the genera Eudesis Reitter, 1882, and Pseudoeudesis Binaghi, 1948, with illustration of new morphological characters. Eudesis adela Reitter, 1882, from Pyrénées-Orientales (France), whose holotype is studied, is transferred to the genus Pseudoeudesis; P. coiffaiti Franz, 1958, from Iberian Peninsula, is transferred to the genus Eudesis. Some comments are given concerning E. aglena Reitter, 1882, endemic species of Sardinia, wrongly described from Corsica. Two new species, P. binaghii n. sp. and P. demoflysi n. sp., from Tunisia, are described. A lectotype is designated for P. sulcipennis sulcipennis (Reitter, 1890), from Algeria. Pseudoeudesis sicula normandi Binaghi, 1948, from Tunisia, is considered as a distinct species.
Une nouvelle espèce du genre Vannius de l’île de la Guadeloupe (Hemiptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Vanniini)
Authors: Matocq Armand , Streito Jean-Claude
Published: September 2022

A new species of the genus Vannius from Guadeloupe Island (Hemiptera, Miridae, Cylapinae, Vanniini). A new species of Vannius, V. dusoulieri n. sp. is described on a female specimen collected on Guadeloupe Island. Habitus, pretarsal structures and female genitalia are illustrated.
Une Cigale dans le blanc des yeux : synopsis d’une aberration chromatique très rare chez Cicadetta montana (Scopoli, 1772) (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)
Authors: Gurcel Kevin , Puissant Stéphane
Published: September 2022

A cicada in the white of the eyes: synopsis of a very rare chromatic aberration in Cicadetta montana (Scopoli, 1772) (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). An unknown and very rare individual variation is presented for the first time in Cicadetta montana (Scopoli, 1772). The habitus differs from the typical form of the species by the white coloring of several anatomical parts which are mainly little sclerified and usually tinged with orange. If the compound eyes keep their usual brownish coloring, the ocelli are completely white. The comparison between two aberrant mature specimens with specimens of the typical form was made from cicadas collected in the department of Haute-Savoie (France). The degree of maturity of the aberrant specimens was evaluated, in order to remove the doubt on the suspicion of an incomplete coloration such as it exists in freshly emerged individuals. To do this, the complete observation of the chromatogenesis of two specimens was carried out in their natural environment. An approach to chromatic aberrations in cicadas is delivered and an explanation of this phenomenon is proposed in the light of scientific data available in the literature.
First record of Chloronia antilliensis Flint, 1970, in Guadeloupe (Megaloptera, Corydalidae)
Authors: Moulin Nicolas
Published: September 2022

Recently detected in Martinique, Chloronia antilliensis Flint, 1970, is known from Dominica and Saint Lucia islands. During an entomological survey for a diachronic study of some insects’ families in the south of the Parc National de Guadeloupe, a female of this species was observed. It is confirmed that this endemic species of Eastern Caribbean Islands is related to the wetlands of mountain areas.
Revisit of Tunisia’s Money Demand Function: What About Oil Price and Exchange Rate Effects?
Authors: Neifar Malika , Kammoun Niazi
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the long run and short run dynamic relationship between real broad money and macroeconomic factors in Tunisia for the period 2010M01 to 2019M07. We employ linear and NARDL bound testing approach for co-integration between the money demand measure and its determinants. Three real broader money demand variables (M2, M3, and M4) are considered to show that exchange rate have asymmetric significant effects once we introduce nonlinearity in the long run as well as in the short run association. Then, by using the (Shin et al., 2014) NARDL approach, we show that currency appreciation and depreciation could affect the demand for money in an asymmetric manner. However, in the long run, it is only the oil price and Tunisian Dinar (TD) depreciation and appreciation which have significant effect out of the five considered macroeconomic factors (real income, interest rates, inflation, oil price, and the exchange rate). Besides, the QSUMSQ stability tests results reveal that only real M3 money demand function which is clearly stable. In implementing monetary policy, the Tunisian central bank (TCB) should target the M3 monetary aggregate and take into account of the exchange rate changes stabilization.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MARGIN MURABAHAH TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tabrani Tabrani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of financing on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks as proxied by the ROA ratio for the 2017-2021 period, and analyze the magnitude of the contribution of financing to the ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative and simple linear regression. The results show that financing has a positive effect on ROA of Islamic commercial banks. The contribution of financing to the ROA of Islamic commercial banks is 59.4%. Murabahah receivables provide the largest contribution to the ROA of Islamic commercial banks compared to mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, ijarah financing, qard receivables, and istishna receivables.
The COMPARISON OF SHARIA BANKING PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA REVIEWING FROM MAQASHID SHARIA INDEX
Authors: Alfadri Ferri Alfadri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia on the Maqashid Syariah Index. This study was a quantitative study using the independent samples t-test for comparative analysis. The study targets 8 Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks and 8 Malaysian Islamic Banks. The data type used is the secondary data in the form of 2021 company financial statements obtained from the official websites of each bank. The research sampling method adopts purposeful sampling. The results showed that Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks did not differ in their performance in terms of educational goals, and Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic banks differed significantly and significantly in their performance in achieving justice. There was no significant difference in the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia.Malaysia is viewed from the public interest. And there is a significant difference between the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia in terms of the Maqashid Syariah Index (MSI).
ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SHARE OWNERSHIP, COMPANY CHARACTERISTICS AND DISCLOSURE RATE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY AT ISLAMIC COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Rizqy Inada , Widi Widi Savitri Andriasari
Published: September 2022

CSR disclosure is necessary because it can make the company able to create a conducive atmosphere to be able to carry out sustainable production activities. In addition, CSR disclosure is a business strategy to improve the good image of the company, especially in a region that gets CSR funds from the company. To be able to find out how widespread the level of CSR disclosure can be seen from several factors that can affect it. This research aims to find out the effect of public share ownership, profitability, company size, leverage, and the size of the board of commissioners on CSR disclosure levels. This type of research is quantitative using an explanatory research approach by processing secondary data on the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia obtained from the official OJK website and the website of each bank. The population in this study is all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2016-2019 listed in Islamic banking statistics. While sampling in this study in the form of purposive sampling and obtained data amounting to 36. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study showed that public share ownership negatively affects CSR disclosure levels and company sizes have a positive and significant effect on CSR disclosure rates, while profitability, leverage, board size have no significant effect on CSR disclosure rates.

Keywords: public share ownership, profitability, leverage, board size, corporate social responsilibility
Divorce Indices, Causes, and Implemented Interventions in Iran
Authors:   Governance and Health Department, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Damari Behzad , Masoudi Farid Habibollah ,   Community Medicine Specialist, Welfare Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Hajebi Ahmad ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Research Center for Addiction and Risky Behaviors (ReCARB), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Derakhshannia Fariba ,   Social Working Specialist, Strengthen Women and the Family Department, Welfare Organization of Iran, Tehran, Iran., Ehsani-Chimeh Elham ,   National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2022

Objectives Divorce is one of the most important social harms. This study investigated the divorce trends, causes, and implemented interventions. Methods A qualitative approach with a content analysis method was conducted. The study data were collected by reviewing relevant documents such as scientific articles and official reports, interviewing experts, and holding focus group Discussion. Sampling was performed with purposive sampling and the snowball technique to identify experts and professionals in this area. Results In recent years, the ratio of the divorce to marriage has been increasing, and in 2016, it reached its highest level (25.3 divorce per 100 marriages). Weak literacy and marital skills, changing patterns of matching, increased individualism and self-interest seeking, unemployment, addiction, and cyber ads (online advertising) were considered the most important reasons for divorce, according to the experts’ views. Currently, a program for controlling and decreasing the divorce rate is implemented. However, the most critical challenges of the program are weak inter-sectoral collaboration and community participation, dispersing and islanding social services, and also the effect of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and international macro factors on mentioned national program. Conclusion Social harms inside the family are complicated. So, it requires the cooperation of scattered and islanding services in the form of comprehensive social care units for the target population throughout the country. Also, capacity building and national programs institution literacy should be strengthened.
The influence of the level of education on the attitude to compliance with the doctor's recommendations
Authors: Gorbunov A. L. , Kurnosikov M. S. , Cherkasov P. S.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study: to analyze the effect of education on the attitude to compliance with the doctor's recommendations by surgical patients.Materials and methods. Information was obtained through an anonymous questionnaire of 401 inpatient patients. Two comparison groups were formed: 221 people had higher or unfinished higher education, and 180 people had secondary or secondary-special education. Among the patients studied, there were no those who had a professional medical education. Three age groups stood out: 23-44 years old, 45-59 years old and 60 years old and older. Since higher education can only be obtained by the age of 22-23 and the use of younger age groups in this case is incorrect.Results. Regardless of gender, the general trend was a decrease in the specific gravity of those who comply with doctor's appointments with increasing age. Among men in all age groups, patients with a high level of education performed prescriptions and recommendations of the doctor more often, than low-education patients, and among women, high-education patients performed physician prescriptions and recommendations more frequently, than patients with low levels of education only in the young and middle age groups, and in the older age group, the proportion of those who always fulfill the prescriptions of a doctor in full among women with a high level of education is reduced by increasing the proportion of those performing the prescriptions of a doctor only if he considers it necessary. The same patterns, in general, are observed in relation to the implementation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle. But in men, the influence of education level is manifested after 45 years and in the middle and older age groups the number of those who perform them only if they consider it necessary increases. In women, the influence of educational level on the frequency of implementation of the principles of a healthy lifestyle is more pronounced in all age groups. Also, like men, with increasing age, the proportion of women who believe that it is necessary to fulfill doctor's appointments only if they themselves consider it necessary.
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Demokrasi Algıları ile Örgütsel Mutluluk Algıları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ÖNEN Özgür , ERYILMAZ BALLI Funda
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin örgütsel demokrasi algıları ile örgütsel mutluluk algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan ilişkisel araştırma desenindedir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitleme örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini farklı kademelerde görev yapan, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 182 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri “Örgütsel Demokrasi Ölçeği” ve “Örgütsel Mutluluk Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin geçerliliğini kontrol etmek için DFA uygulandıktan sonra verilerin analizi için betimsel istatistikler ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örgütsel demokrasi ve örgütsel mutluluk arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuş ve bunun yanında öğretmenlerin örgütsel demokrasi ve örgütsel mutluluk algıları cinsiyet, yaş ve görev yapılan kademe değişkenleri açısından incelenmiştir Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, örgütsel demokrasi ve örgütsel mutluluk arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki bulunmaktadır. Araştırmanın diğer sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel demokrasi algılarının cinsiyet, yaş ve görev yapılan kademe değişkenlerine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamaktadır. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin örgütsel mutluluk algıları cinsiyete ve görev yaptıkları kademeye göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamakta ancak yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmaktadır. 22-34 yaş aralığındaki öğretmenler, 35-47 yaş aralığındaki öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek örgütsel mutluluk algılarına sahiptir.
A problemática do Supply Chain Management frente aos impactos da Covid-19 e a retomada do crescimento
Authors: Ribeiro Jessiel de Moura
Published: September 2022

Discorrer sobre Supply Chain implica em considerar todo o planejamento e estruturação necessários ao pleno atendimento do cliente final, demandando a tomada de decisões que envolvem os aspectos estratégico, tático e operacional de uma organização. Com o surgimento da pandemia da Covid-19 a cadeia de suprimentos das diferentes empresas ao redor do mundo desorganizou-se, ocasionando um desabastecimento alarmante, além da escassez de mão de obra para o trabalho em todos os segmentos. Nesta perspectiva, a pergunta que surge é: como promover a nível global a retomada da indústria, comércio e serviços no pós-pandemia? Como objetivo, pretende-se investigar as soluções possíveis para reorganizar o fluxo de planejamento do abastecimento das empresas e retomada do pleno funcionamento da cadeia produtiva perante as demandas de sua clientela no pós-pandemia Covid-19. O presente artigo original foi desenvolvido tendo como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, discorrendo sobre a paralisação dos processos de Supply Chain, originados pela pandemia do Covid-19 e consequente queda no abastecimento. Verificou-se a necessidade da criação e implementação de cadeias de suprimentos resilientes, frente às eventuais ocorrências drásticas; desenvolvimento/implantação de colaboração tecnológica por meio de ferramentas/plataformas de alta performance para melhor administração dos processos de Supply Chain, utilizando-se do sistema blockchain; promoção da capacitação de indivíduos e equipes.
Efektivitas Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi di SMP Negeri 2 Gudo Jombang
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ummul , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: September 2022

The demonstration method is a teaching and learning method that is suitable for creating a conducive teaching and learning situation. This demonstration method is a learning method by demonstrating items, events, rules, and the sequence of activities, either directly or through the use of teaching media that are relevant to the subject or material presented. Methods This research uses a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of teaching and learning situations at SMP Negeri 2 Gudo, Jombang Regency is the result of questions generated from the formulation of the problem. The results of the problem formulation, namely the efforts of PAI teachers in implementing teaching and learning situations at SMP Negeri 2 Gudo, Jombang Regency were quite good. From here there are also advantages and disadvantages of implementing teaching and learning situations using the demonstration method and also the great results achieved from the application of teaching and learning situations with the demonstration method which are taken into consideration and benchmarks for future evaluation materials.
Aplikasi Mobile Learning pada Pelajaran Fiqih di MIN 1 Jombang
Authors: Zulfah Machnunah Ani , Afifuddin Moh
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study, namely 1) to find out how the application of mobile learning learning in fiqh subjects. 2) to find out what factors hinder the application of mobile learning in fiqh subjects, and 3) to determine the supporting factors in the application of mobile learning in fiqh subjects. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. Data analysis and research results obtained from observations, interviews, documentation are data reduction, data display, and conclusions / verification.The results of the study show that 1) The application of mobile learning for fiqh subjects initially utilized several supporting applications, which later developed using only watshaap, and e-learning. The use of single sheet lesson plans and various other letter sheets and subjects can be directly accessed on the internet directly without having to go to school. 2) The inhibiting factor of the application of mobile learning is only at the beginning of the transfer of offline files to online. 3) The supporting factors in the application of mobile learning for fiqh learning are, the school facilitates wifi for teachers in schools,and the distribution of free quota assistance to students at MIN 1 Jombang.
Analisis Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pembelajaran Online Saat Pandemi diMA Midanutta'lim Mayangan Jogoroto
Authors: Rohmah Hidayatur , Azizah Nur Hafidhotul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for online learning during the pandemic at MA Midanutta'lim Mayangan Jogoroto. This research is a qualitative study with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are the COVID-19 pandemic has had a very large impact on the learning process, learning that is usually carried out directly is now being shifted to online learning by planning and implementing, the planning is to make materials and social evaluations,while the implementation is to distribute materials and assignments. to the WhatsApp group. Students feel bored and bored while carrying out learning. Online learning conducted for elementary school age children is considered less effective. There are several factors that support teachers in the online learning process, namely the availability of mobile phones, quotas and a stable internet network. In addition to the factors that support online learning, there are also several inhibiting factors for teachers in online learning. The inhibiting factors include not all students have cellphones and there are still many parents who are busy working.
Pembangunan Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Multikultural di Pondok PesantrenBahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Huda Saihul Atho' A'laul , Suponco Suponco
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the values of the application and learning model of character education in the Bahrul Ulum boarding school in Jombang Rice ponds. Empirically, Islamic boarding schools have a very strong culture to implement character education, both through formal and non-formal education. Character education through formal education by inculcating discipline, politeness,obedience to the rules, respect for caregivers, kiai, clerics, learning to seek knowledge, and simplicity.While character education through non-formal education includes discipline in congregational prayers,tahajjud prayers, respect for caregivers, kiai, ustadz, senior students, administrators, respect and respect for everyone. With this character education model, all students' activities are very dense and always oriented to good activities and oriented to religious activities, thus preventing students from doing negative things, both thoughts, speech, and actions. Character education has been implemented in Islamic boarding schools for a long time through habits in everyday life in the pesantren environment and through various examples or uswatun repertoires by caregivers, coaches, kyai, ustad, both in the form of behavior, ethics, morals, and speech in everyday life. -days in the boarding school environment as well as in the formal school environment. Character education in Islamic boarding schools can be used as a preventive medium to do negative things for students, both in the form of words, thoughts, and actions. The results of this study can contribute to the development of character education-based education that can be applied in formal and non-formal education, both in public and private schools.
A Logic of Actions Revisited
Authors: Gu Yilan , Soutchanski Mikhail
Published: September 2022

  

We propose a  theory for reasoning about actions based on order-sorted predicate logic where one can consider an elaborate taxonomy of objects. We are interested in the projection problem: whether a statement is true after executing a sequence of actions.  To solve it we design a regression operator that takes advantage of well-sorted unification between terms.  We show that answering projection queries in our logical theories is sound and complete with respect to that of in Reiter’s basic action theories. Moreover, we demonstrate that our regression operator based on order-sorted logic can provide significant computational advantages in comparison to Reiter’s regression operator.
Testing the Relationship Between Financial Fragility and Financial Recovery Using Causality (Granger): An Analytical Study of a Sample of Commercial Banks Listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange
Authors: Al-Ramli Fareeq Mahmood Saeed , Taj-Addin Mayada Salah-Addin
Published: September 2022

The research aims to measure and analyze the financial fragility that Iraqi commercial banks may suffer from, as well as build a framework of knowledge on the issues of financial fragility and financial recovery by addressing the researchers' most important ideas for them and identifying their most prominent indicators. The research attempts to measure and analyze the causal relationship of (Granger) between financial fragility and financial recovery, with determining the direction of this relationship. The research used the (Z-score) model and financial recovery indicators (cash balance ratio, rate of return on deposits, appropriateness of capital for loans and advances, appropriate Capital for total deposits) and (Granger) causality test to prove its hypotheses. The sample included (10) Iraqi commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and the research covered (10) years from 2011 to 2020; and in order to achieve the objectives of the research and prove its hypotheses, it has relied on the descriptive and analytical approach, and in conclusion, the research concluded with a number of conclusions and recommendations. Among the most important conclusions reached by the research, the indicators of financial fragility in the Iraqi commercial banks vary in the research sample, and this means that each bank has financial fragility that depends on the indicators of financial fragility that were measured and there is a relationship One-way causation between financial fragility and indicators of financial recovery for Iraqi commercial banks, the research sample, meaning that any change in the cash balance ratio (Y1) causes a change in financial fragility (X), and any change in fragility Financial (X) causes a change in the rate of return on deposits (Y2), as well as any change in financial vulnerability (X) causes a change in the suitability of capital for loans and advances (Y3), and any change in the suitability of capital for total deposits (Y4) causes A change in financial fragility (X), and one of the most important recommendations made by the research is the need for banks in general and Iraqi commercial banks to sample the research in particular to rely on unified indicators to measure levels of financial fragility in proportion to the state’s environment, because these indicators will give an impression to both Lenders and borrowers about the strength and stability of the financial position, the ability to repay debts and loans, and to stand up to financial crises if they occur.
The Impact of Financial Technology, Intellectual Capital and Board of Commissioners on Banking Financial Performance
Authors: Putri Dwi Wahyuni  , Sarpingah Siti , Umam Danang Choirul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to provide empirical evidence regarding the impact of the existence of financial technology, intellectual capital, and the board of commissioners on the financial performance of banks in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from the annual report at idx and the availability of banking fintech applications on google playstore with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression on SmartPLS4. The population in this study are banking companies that publish annual reports from 2019 to 2021. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital and independent commissioners have a positive and significant effect on banking financial performance, while financial technology has an insignificant but not significant effect on banking financial performance.
Approaches to the Development of Ecotourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: The Aim Being Sustainable Growth
Authors: Xiao Qiying
Published: September 2022

The study features the necessity and feasibility of developing ecotourism on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and approaches to the region's sustainable growth. The biodiversity, rich natural resources, and distinctive cultural and religious assets that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau boasts have made tourism greatly beneficial to the local economy, but the growth of tourism in the region has also caused damage to the local environment. The study hence provides solutions to the issue, putting forward plans for the sustainable growth of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
PENGARUH PAJAK, MEKANISME BONUS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2018)
Authors: Ratsianingrum Endah , Harimurti Fadjar , Kristianto Djoko
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of taxes, bonus mechanisms, and company size on transfer pricing. This type of research is a case study, the type of data used is quantitative data. Datansourcenusednsecondaryndata. The population of.companiesnin thenconsumer goodsnindustry.sectornlisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 totaled 42 companies. Samples ofn14 companies for 5 years.with.a.purposive.sampling.method. Collection.techniques.using documen tation and study of literature. The classical assumption test results indicate that all variables have escaped multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation and normal distribution disorders. Regression analysis of the effects of taxation obtained, and the bonus mechanism have a positive effect, while firmnsize has a negative effect on transfer pricing. T test results, tax (X1), bonus mechanism (X2), and company.size (X3) partiallynhave a significantneffect on transfer pricing (Y). The resultnof F testnshows that the modelnused isncorrect. The coefficient of determination shows the tax variables, bonus mechanism, and company size contribute to the influence of transfer pricing 99,9% and thenremaining 0,1% is influencednby othernvariables notnexamined.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA JATIDIRI PLUPUH SRAGEN
Authors: Zuliana Vivin , Sunarso Sunarso , Widajanti Erni
Published: September 2022

Koperasi Serba Usaha Jatidiri Plupuh Sragen adalah badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi untuk membantu masyarakat dalam perekonomian dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh koperasi kepada nasabah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Quality Function Deployment dengan matrik House of Quality. Hasil penelitian ini pada lima dimensi kualitas jasa (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empahty) menunjukkan pada penentuan prioritas kebutuhan nasabah dengan  memiliki nilai paling tinggi merupakan prioritas yang dianggap penting bagi nasabah koperasi adalah ketanggapan, kecepatan, kemampuan, keramahan, dan kesabaran customer service dalam melayani nasabah  dengan nilai 1,8088, sedangkan pada technical descriptor yang diutamakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pada koperasi yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan customer service dengan nilai 575.
QRS Complex Detection in ECG Signals Using Empirical Wavelet Transform and Flower Pollination Algorithm
Authors: Guendouzi Fatima , Attari Mokhtar
Published: September 2022

The QRS complex is the most important component of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals; therefore, its detection is the first step of all kinds of automatic feature extraction and crucial part of an ECG analysis system. The R wave is one of the most important sections of the QRS complex, which has an essential role in diagnosis of irregular heartbeats. This paper employs Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) and Hilbert transforms as well as by employing Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) in order to approach an optimum combinational method for R peak detection. First, the Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT) is used to eliminate the noise and improve the envelope extraction. The Hilbert envelope is then used to determine the positions of the R waves. Finally, FPA is used to adjust the envelope’s parameters. In the experimental section of this paper, the proposed approach is evaluated using the MIT/BIH database. We show that the proposed method can achieve results that are comparable to the state-of-the-art, with a global sensitivity of 99.95%, a positive predectivity of 99.92%, and a percentage error of 0.136%.
Poland’s Energy Transition: Towards an Ontology
Authors: Glenc Piotr
Published: September 2022

This article depicts the process of creating a Poland’s energy transition ontology based on the extraction of domain-specific terminology from parliamentary debate transcriptions. Statements associated with the energy transition were taken from the Polish Parliamentary Corpus. Then, the corpora of statements was processed using TermoPL, a tool for extracting specialised domain terminology. Based on the generated list of key terms, an OWL ontology has been constructed using the Protégé editor. The resulting ontology comprises 90 classes, 119 instances and 11 data properties. The ontology is available online in two languages (Polish and English) for evaluation, further development or use in specialist applications in organisations.
Forms of Employment from the Perspective of Demographic Cohorts
Authors: Bąk-Grabowska Dominika , Cierniak-Emerych Anna , Dziuba Szymon , Grzesik Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

Based on the literature review, the need to analyse the use of employment forms in different cohorts has been emphasized from the standpoint of sustainable HRM. Voluntary choice of the employment form and respect for employee interests in the long-term perspective has proved to be important. Empirical research was conducted using the CAWI technique among 1,000 working Poles. Variation has been found across four cohorts: 18–24, 25–39, 40–54, and 55–64 years. Young people mostly work in non-standard forms (twice as often as the average), with non-standard employment in this group dominated by civil law contracts and unregistered employment. In the next two age groups, the proportion of stable employment forms increases significantly. The proportion of non-standard forms among the oldest is significantly higher than in the previous two cohorts. The proportion of involuntary forms of employment increases with age, as statistically confirmed by the observation that younger employees more often declare that non-standard forms allow for meeting their interests. Much greater disproportion, manifesting itself in a lower level of meeting the employee interests than employer interests occurs for non-standard forms. This highlights the importance of the form of employment in meeting the employee interests and its dependence on the cohort.
The Relationship Between 21st Century Learner Skills and Program Literacy Levels of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: KULOĞLU Ayşenur
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between prospective teachers’ 21st century learner skills and their curriculum literacy levels. 476 pre-service teachers studying at the Faculty of Education of a state university in Turkey participated in the study. The relational survey model was adopted in the study. The data were collected through “21. Century Learners Skills Use Scale” and “The Curriculum Literacy Scale”. Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient and regression analysis were performed. The results showed that the 21st century learner skills and curriculum literacy of the participants were at a high level and their 21st century learner skills and curriculum literacy levels did not differ significantly by gender. A significant difference was not found between 21st century learner skills and the department of the participants. However, it was found the curriculum literacy levels were significantly differed by the department. The participants at the pre-school education department were found to have higher levels of curriculum literacy levels. In addition, a significant, moderate and positive relationship was found between the participants’ 21st century learner skills and curriculum literacy. Finally, 21st century learner skills predicted program literacy levels in a statistically significant way.
Порівняльні психотропні та знеболювальні властивості інгібіторів натрійзалежного котранспортера глюкози 2 типу (SGLT2) дапагліфлозину й емпагліфлозину
Authors: Цивунін В. В. , Штриголь С. Ю. , Настека М. В. , Нехороша Є. O.
Published: September 2022

Мета дослідження – оцінити вплив інгібіторів натрій-глюкозного котранспортера 2 типу (SGLT2) дапагліфлозину та емпагліфлозину на емоційно-стресову реакцію інтактних тварин у тесті «Відкрите поле», на тривожність, депресивну поведінку, пам’ять, фізичну витривалість, а також на біль різного походження. Експерименти виконано на безпородних білих мишах. Протидіабетичні препарати групи інгібіторів SGLT2 дапагліфлозин (50 мг/кг) та емпагліфлозин (20 мг/кг) вводили в шлунок у вигляді суспензії подрібнених таблеток за 30–40 хв до тестування. Психотропні ефекти досліджували в тестах «Відкрите поле», «Піднесений хрестоподібний лабіринт», «Підвішування мишей за хвіст», «Умовна реакція пасивного уникання», «Плавання з навантаженням». Для вивчення впливу на центральний компонент больової чутливості використано тест «Гаряча пластина», на периферичний – тест «Оцтовокислі корчі». Дапагліфлозин й особливо емпагліфлозин зменшують депресивну поведінку в тесті «Підвішування за хвіст». Емпагліфлозин також виявляє ноотропні властивості, покращуючи пам’ять у тесті «Умовна реакція пасивного уникнення». На показники тривожності в тесті «Піднесений хрестоподібний лабіринт» і на поведінку мишей у тесті «Відкрите поле» обидва інгібітори SGLT2 суттєво не впливають (тенденційне збільшення орієнтовно-дослідницької активності в тесті «Відкрите поле» під впливом емпагліфлозину відповідає в цілому стимулювальній спрямованості дії препарату). Обидва препарати не збільшують фізичну витривалість у тесті «Плавання з навантаженням». Дапагліфлозин, але не емпагліфлозин, чинить знеболювальний ефект у тесті «Гаряча пластина», що вказує на центральний механізм знеболювальної дії. У тесті «Оцтовокислі корчі» обидва препарати не виявили ефекту, що свідчить про відсутність у них виразного периферичного компоненту аналгетичної активності. Таким чином, інгібітори SGLT2 мають плейотропні властивості. Емпагліфлозин характеризується стимулювальним впливом на ЦНС, чинить антидепресивний та ноотропні ефекти, що може бути корисним для корекції афективних і когнітивних порушень, а дапагліфлозин завдяки центральним знеболювальним властивостям може розглядатися як перспективний засіб для корекції больових синдромів при цукровому діабеті.
Аналгетичні властивості екстрактів трави пижми дівочої (Tanacetum parthenium L.)
Authors: Міщенко О. Я. , Кириченко І. В.
Published: September 2022

Лікарські засоби рослинного походження займають важливе місце в розробці нових ефективних ліків, зокрема знеболювальної дії. У цьому аспекті заслуговують на увагу лікарські засоби, отримані з пижми дівочої. Мета дослідження – експериментальне вивчення аналгетичної активності екстрактів трави пижми дівочої (Tanacetum parthenium L.) на моделях термічного та хімічного больового подразнення. Дослідження аналгетичної активності ліпофільного (ЛЕПД) та гідрофільного (ГЕПД) екстрактів трави пижми дівочої було проведено на білих лабораторних статевозрілих мишах­самцях масою 18–20 г на моделях термічного подразнення кінцівок у тесті «Гаряча пластина» (обидва екстракти досліджували в дозах 25–100 мг/кг) та хімічного подразнення в тесті «Оцтовокислі корчі» (у дозі 50 мг/кг). За результати експериментів встановлено аналгетичну активність ЛЕПД і ГЕПД у тесті «Гаряча пластина», де задіяні переважно центральні механізми формування болю, і встановлена найефективнішаа доза 50 мг/кг. У тесті «Оцтовокислі корчі», де задіяні переважно периферичні механізми формування болю, досліджувані екстракти в дозі 50 мг/кг виразно знижували кількість корчів у тварин порівняно з контролем. Отримані дані є експериментальним обґрунтуванням подальшого вивчення досліджуваних екстрактів пижми дівочої (Tanacetum parthenium L.) як перспективних аналгетичних засобів
Застосування вінборону для корекції когнітивного дефіциту за експериментальної алкогольної кардіоміопатії
Authors: Пашинська О. С. , Степанюк Г. І. , Денисюк О. М. , Волощук Н. І.
Published: September 2022

Збільшення вживання алкогольних напоїв в Україні та світі є причиною зростання алкогольних уражень серця, мозку, печінки тощо. Алкогольна кардіоміопатія (АКМП) супроводжується розвитком енцефалопатії та потребує застосування специфічних засобів корекції. Призначення для лікування коморбідних станів лікарських засобів з політропними фармакологічними властивостями є наразі дуже перспективним. Мета дослідження – вивчити вплив вінборону порівняно з мілдронатом і цитиколіном на когнітивно-мнестичні функції в щурів з експериментальною АКМП. Досліди проведені на 50 нелінійних щурах-самцях масою 190–210 г. Експериментальне токсичне алкогольне ураження серця моделювали внутрішньошлунковим введенням щурам 50 % етанолу (6 г/кг) протягом 9 тижнів. Тварини були поділені на 5 груп: 1 група – контроль; 2 група – тварини з АКМП без лікування; 3, 4 і 5 групи – щури з АКМП, які протягом 14 діб отримували лікування вінбороном (5 мг/кг/добу, в/м), мілдронатом (50 мг/кг/добу, в/м) і цитиколіном (250 мг/кг/добу в/м) відповідно. Усі препарати досліджувались у терапевтично ефективних дозах, запозичених з літератури. Вплив препаратів на поведінку щурів вивчали в тесті «Відкрите поле», мнестичні процеси – у тесті умовної реакції пасивного уникнення (УРПУ). Для вивчення функцій робочої пам’яті використовували метод розпізнання нових об’єктів. У ході проведеного дослідження виявлено, що курсова терапія (14 діб) щурів з АКМП усіма запропонованими препаратами сприяла зменшенню в них неврологічного та когнітивного дефіциту. Це проявилося покращанням показників поведінки тварин у тесті «Відкрите поле», збільшенням відсотка навчених тварин у тесті УРПУ порівняно з тваринами без лікування (р ≤ 0,05). За спроможністю покращувати динаміку когнітивно-мнестичних функцій щурів з АКМП вінборон у дозі 5 мг/кг практично співставлявся з цитиколіном (250 мг/кг) і дещо переважав мілдронат. Отримані дані дозволяють рекомендувати застосування вінборону як засобу з плейотропною дією для корекції когнітивних порушень за умов серцево-судинної патології, зокрема, АКМП.
Експериментальне дослідження безпечності ліпосомальної композиції латанопросту за різних способів введення
Authors: Григор’єва Г. С. , Михейцева І. М. , Медведовська Н. В. , Коломійчук С. Г. , Конахович Н. Ф. , Сіроштаненко Т. І. , Шаяхметова Г. М.
Published: September 2022

Наведено результати оцінки безпечності нової ліпосомальної композиції латанопросту, що має гіпотензивну дію при очній гіпертензії за різних шляхів уведення, з виразно пролонгованим ефектом за субкон’юнктивального введення. За даними офтальмоскопічного та візуального обстеження, оптичної когерентної томографії та контролю очного тиску ліпосомальна композиція латанопросту за інстиляційного та субкон’юнкт ивального введення експериментальним тваринам (кролям) не справляє небезпечного впливу на стан і структуру кон’юнктивально-лімбальної області ока та регуляцію офтальмотонуса. За одноразового внутрішньовенного введення експериментальним тваринам (мишам) ліпосомальної композиції латанопросту відсутній негативний вплив на динаміку маси тіла, масу внутрішніх органів і поведінкову активність, не виявлено альтеративних змін, гемоциркуляторних порушень, запальної реакції та ознак дисрегенераторних процесів у внутрішніх органах і головному мозку. Загалом, у дослідженнях за дизайном гострої та хронічної токсичності встановлено офтальмонешкідливість і відсутність системного токсичного впливу ліпосомальної композиції латанопросту як потенційного засобу фармакотерапії очної гіпертензії з високим комплаєнсом.
Ferrocarril Noroeste Argentino y su rol en la integración económica de la provincia de Tucumán (1885-1895)
Authors: Moyano Daniel
Published: September 2022

La conexión ferroviaria entre Tucumán y la región central del país afianzó la autoridad nacional en el norte y fue clave para el impulso de la industria azucarera. La historiografía cuenta con destacados avances. Empero, se atendió casi exclusivamente a su relación con la modernización y salida de la producción de esta agroindustria, y la conexión entre ingenios y plantaciones. Se buscará aportar nueva evidencia al tema, a través del estudio del Ferrocarril Noroeste Argentino, una línea clave para integrar económicamente la provincia. Se analizará su rol en el desarrollo de la “nueva” región azucarera de la llanura centro-sur. Además, se abordarán otras facetas, ya que este tendido reorganizó las comunicaciones y el transporte de personas al unir a la capital tucumana con centros poblacionales ubicados en antiguas rutas comerciales, y propició la expansión de diferentes ramas de la economía durante este período de transformaciones.
Biomasa anhidra en plántulas de Juglans neotropica Diels, en la etapa de vivero
Authors: Ramos Veintimilla Raúl Armando , Vera Vélez Roy , Grijalva Olmedo Jorge Eduardo , Ramos Veintimilla Mario Rolando
Published: September 2022

Introducción. Juglans neotropica Diels, especie neotropical, originaria de Sudamérica, nativa de los Andes y se encuentra de manera natural desde el noroeste de Venezuela, norte y sur de Colombia y Ecuador. Especie de alto valor comercial, con escasos estudios sobre sus parámetros de crecimiento y producción de biomasa, y en peligro de extinción. Objetivo. Determinar la biomasa anhidra en plántulas de Juglans neotropica Diels, como un indicador de respuesta a la aplicación de disoluciones nutritivas con base en NPK en la etapa de vivero. Metodología. La presente investigación se realizó en el vivero forestal de la Facultad de Recursos Naturales de la ESPOCH, altitud de 2820 msnm, ubicada en la sierra centro de Ecuador, donde se aplicó un Diseño de Bloques Completamente Aleatorizados con 8 tratamientos. Analizamos la variación de la biomasa seca total por planta y por órgano. Se utilizó un modelo lineal mixto con la función lmer en la librería lme4. El análisis se realizó en R Statistical Software. Resultados. Existe un efecto incidente para la aplicación de N sobre la mayoría de las variables de crecimiento temprano estudiadas, debido a que de los promedios de la muestra en todas las variables son mayores a los experimentados por los tratamientos control. La biomasa anhidra de plántulas de J. neotropica y las variables biométricas evaluadas en la etapa de vivero intuyen la presencia de una relación positiva entre ellas que puede usarse como proxy. Complementariamente, se puede indicar que la distribución de la biomasa en la planta se encuentra mayormente concentrada en las raíces, seguido por los tallos y finalmente las hojas. Conclusiones. Juglans neotropica responde positivamente a la fertilización con N en la etapa de vivero, dado que la biomasa anhidra y la mayoría de las variables de crecimiento temprano, experimentaron los mejores promedios en los tratamientos con dicho nutrimento, en contraste a los tratamientos que no recibieron.