bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant–soil interactions underline the development of novel ecosystems after glacier retreat
Authors: Charles Cécile , Khelidj Nora , Mottet Lucia , Tu Bao Ngan , Adatte Thierry , Bomou Brahimsamba , Faria Micaela , Monbaron Laetitia , Reubi Olivier , de Vere Natasha , Grand Stéphanie , Losapio Gianalberto
Published: April 2024

Abstract. An emblematic symptom of climate change is the retreat of glaciers worldwide. As glaciers retreat, new terrains are exposed to colonization by a variety of organisms, leading to succession in plant communities and changes in soil properties. However, little is known about how the development of novel ecosystems emerging after glacier retreat depends on plant–soil interactions. Here, we investigated how glacier retreat influences the relationships between plant communities and soil functioning. We examined the diversity and structure of plant communities (functional composition, diversity, ecological indicators) and analyzed soil properties (pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, C/N ratio, texture, available and total elements) along a glacier foreland comprising four stages of glacier retreat. The dominance of plant functional types shifts from herbaceous to shrubs and ultimately trees. Plant diversity initially increases after glacier retreat, along with an increase in soil organic matter and nutrients. Over 120 years, soils acidify at a rate of 0.02 units per year, the C/N ratio increases while plant diversity decreases. These findings provide novel evidence on the geo-ecological processes driving the development of new ecosystems that emerge from glacier retreat. As climate is warming and glaciers are retreating at increasing rates, pioneer herbaceous communities are quickly replaced by coniferous forests. As a result, biodiversity decreases while organic matter accumulation and soil acidity become more pronounced. We highlight that local plant–soil interactions should be the target of biodiversity conservation efforts and landscape management plans aimed at mitigating the impact of glacier extinction on biodiversity and ecological systems.
An updated EAWS matrix to determine the avalanche danger level: derivation, usage, and consistency
Authors: Müller Karsten , Techel Frank , Mitterer Christoph
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Avalanche forecasting plays a crucial role in mitigating risks associated with snow avalanches in mountainous regions. Standards for regional avalanche forecasting were initially developed at national levels. Therefore, the introduction of the European Avalanche Danger Scale (EADS) in 1993, still in use today, represented a milestone in harmonizing the assessment and communication of avalanche danger. However, standards, concepts and definitions have evolved since then. Here, we reflect on the current standards and definitions used in regional avalanche forecasting, with a focus on the updated European Avalanche Warning Services (EAWS) Matrix, a look-up table intended to ensure consistency among avalanche forecasters when assigning a danger level. The EAWS Matrix links the factors determining avalanche danger – snowpack stability, the frequency of snowpack stability, and avalanche size – to avalanche danger levels. Here, we describe the methodology to obtain a consensus-based EAWS Matrix. Finally, by analyzing the operational use of the EAWS Matrix following its introduction, we gain insights into its implementation across European avalanche warning services and obtain an understanding on challenges and short-comings related to its operational use. As a reliable estimation of the factors determining avalanche danger is a prerequisite for consistency in assigning the danger levels using the Matrix, we also explored the consistency of estimating the factors by comparing forecasts prepared by individual forecasters. Noting considerable variations in the assignment of factor classes, we provide recommendations for practice and ways forward, such as refining the definitions of the classes describing the factors, implementing training sessions, and exploring different matrix layouts. Additionally, the discrepancies between the EADS and current standards and definitions underscore the need for an updated avalanche danger scale. In conclusion, the updated EAWS Matrix represents a next step towards harmonizing avalanche forecasting practices in Europe even though the analysis revealed areas for improvement. Clearly, further efforts are required to develop and implement regional avalanche forecasting standards to reach the goal of avalanche forecasts being a reliable, credible, and timely source of information of expected avalanche conditions, regardless of the forecaster or warning service behind the product.
Dynamical response of the southwestern Laurentide Ice Sheet to rapid Bølling–Allerød warming
Authors: Norris Sophie L. , Margold Martin , Evans David J. A. , Atkinson Nigel , Froese Duane G.
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The shift in climate that occurred between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and the Early Holocene (ca. 18–12 kyr BP) displayed rates of temperature increase similar to present-day warming trends. The most rapid recorded changes in temperature occurred during the abrupt climate oscillations known as the Bølling–Allerød interstadial (14.7–12.9 kyr BP) and the Younger Dryas stadial (12.9–11.7 kyr BP). Reconstructing ice sheet dynamics during these climate oscillations provides the opportunity to assess long-term ice sheet evolution in reaction to a rapidly changing climate. Here, we use glacial geomorphological inversion methods (flowsets) to reconstruct the ice flow dynamics and the marginal retreat pattern of the southwestern sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (SWLIS). We combine our reconstruction with a recently compiled regional deglaciation chronology to depict ice flow dynamics that encompass the time period from pre-LGM to the Early Holocene. Our reconstruction portrays three macroscale reorganizations in the orientation and dynamics of ice streaming followed by regional deglaciation associated with rapid warming during the Bølling–Allerød interstadial. Initial westward flow is documented, likely associated with an early set of ice streams that formed during the advance to the LGM. During the LGM ice streaming displays a dominant north to south orientation. Ice sheet thinning at ∼15 ka is associated with a macroscale reorganization in ice stream flow, with a complex of ice streams recording south-eastward flow. A second macroscale reorganization in ice flow is then observed at ∼14 ka, in which southwestern ice flow is restricted to the Hay, Peace, Athabasca, and Churchill river lowlands. Rates of ice sheet retreat then slowed considerably during the Younger Dryas stadial; at this time, the ice margin was situated north of the Canadian Shield boundary and ice flow continued to be sourced from the northeast. Resulting from these changes in ice sheet dynamics, we recognize a three-part pattern of deglacial landform zonation within the SWLIS characterized by active ice margin recession, stagnation and downwasting punctuated by local surging (terrestrial ice sheet collapse): the outer deglacial zone contains large recessional moraines aligned with the direction of active ice margin retreat; the intermediate deglacial zone contains large regions of hummocky and stagnation terrain, in some areas crosscut by the signature of local surges, reflecting punctuated stagnation and downwasting; and the inner deglacial zone contains inset recessional moraines demarcating progressive regional ice margin retreat. We attribute these macroscale changes in ice flow geometry and associated deglacial behaviour to external climatic controls during the Bølling–Allerød and Younger Dryas but also recognize the role of internal (glaciological, lithological and topographic) controls in SWLIS dynamics.
Meshiagare: A Culinary Journey through Advanced Japanese
Authors: Ajioka Mayumi
Published: April 2024

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Impact of 7E Model on Students' Academic Achievement: A Comprehensive Analysis in Educational Settings
Authors: Iqbal Mateen , Noreen Zahida , Hayat Khizar
Published: April 2024

The 7E model of instruction, encompassing “Elicit, Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate, and Extend”, has emerged as a prominent framework for promoting active learning and student-centered instruction in educational settings. This study aimed at comprehensively analyzing the impact of the 7E model on students' academic achievement across diverse educational contexts. In order to evaluate how well the 7E model improves students' academic performance, cognitive abilities, and affective outcomes, quantitative data will be analyzed. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design as the methodology. The study involved 10th grade students learning “physics” at public high and higher secondary schools in the Sargodha district. A strategy that involved many stages of sampling was used to choose a representative sample. Two secondary schools were selected with ease in the first round in Sargodha City, out of 11 girls’ schools and 15 boys’ schools. For the second phase, two classrooms of the 10th grade from each school were chosen at random. Two control groups and two experimental groups were created at random. The instrument was utilized as a pre-test and post-test i.e., Achievement Test in Physics (ATP). The reliability of the research instrument was evaluated using Cronbach's Alpha, and it was found to be reliable. For the analyzing data, independent samples t-test, and ANOVA were used. Additionally, the study will explore the applicability of the 7E instructional model across various subject areas and investigate factors influencing successful implementation, such as teacher training, classroom environment, and institutional support structures. By offering comprehensive insights into the impact of the 7E instructional model on students' academic performance, this research aims to inform educators, policymakers, and educational stakeholders in their efforts to promote effective teaching and learning practices that foster student success and engagement in educational settings.
Robotic surgery for microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm: a feasibility study
Authors: JI Hyun Keun , Lee Min Ho , Lee Tae-Kyu
Published: April 2024

Objective: The gold-standard treatment modality for hemifacial spasm is microvascular decompression (MVD) via microsurgery. Recently, endoscopic surgery has been attempted by many surgeons. The present study investigated the feasibility of robotic surgery for MVD to treat hemifacial spasm.Methods: The study was conducted using the da Vinci Xi model, and a three-dimensional model was purchased and applied. The advantages and disadvantages of microsurgery, endoscopic surgery, and robotic surgery were compared.Results: In robotic surgery, the root exit zone can be viewed from various angles by magnifying it, similarly to the endoscope and better than the microscope. However, there is a limit to performing versatile manipulations because various tools are not available. When robotic surgery is used, the camera can be applied more stably and compensate for any tremor in the surgeon’s hand, likely making surgery safer.Conclusion: Currently, the approaches for MVD using robotic surgery are limited in their application. However, when optimal tools are developed, it is expected that they can be applied as an effective treatment modality for MVD to treat hemifacial spasm.
STUDYING THE APPROACHES OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN FORESIGHT STUDIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND GREEN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADOPTING THEIR EXPERIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bakranova Dina , Serikkanov Abay , Dzhumadildaev Askar , Orazaliyev Kanat
Published: April 2024

This paper reviews the application of foresight methods in the field of science, especially in the development of green technologies in various European countries, with the aim of identifying the most suitable approaches for future use in Kazakhstan. The analysis shows that green technology forecasting promises to be an effective tool for managing sustainable development. Methods for forecasting green technologies are focused on a systematic approach and integrated solutions, taking into account the environment and social aspects. It is also important to consider both global and local environmental issues to gain a full understanding of future development trends. The article provides a comparison of the Dutch and Danish approaches. Green technology foresight research can play an important role at the national level, especially in integrating sustainability considerations into technology development and innovation processes. They also contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable development strategies for companies and government in Kazakhstan. These studies contribute to increasing environmental awareness and awareness in society regarding the importance of sustainable development. Technology forecasting values the use of Delphi surveys to provide a better understanding of possible future trends. The knowledge gained is the basis for developing strategic plans in the field of green technologies and ensuring sustainable development of the energy sector.
RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY OF MOTHBALLED URANIUM MINING FACILITIES AND SETTLEMENTS IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE NORTH-KAZAKHSTAN REGION
Authors: Subbotin S. B. , Krivitsky P. E. , Larionova N. V. , Aidarkhanova A. K. , Mamyrbayeva A. S. , Tleukanova Zh. E. , Aleksandrovich I. A. , Skripnikov M. V. , Bachurina I. A. , Ermakova R. G.
Published: April 2024

This paper provides data of the reconnaissance (preliminary) radiation survey of mothballed uranium mining facilities (MUMF) and adjacent settlements in the southern part of the North-Kazakhstan region (NKR). It is shown that, according to the level of EDR values, MUMF locations, when the public periodically stays in these areas, do not pose any radiation hazard. The exception is Grachevskoe MUMF where EDR values reached up to 14.0 µSv/h. Around the settlements, EDR values vary from 0.1 to 0.5 µSv/h. Elevated values are noted on highways. Regulatory values of radon EEVA were also found to be significantly exceeded in Toksan bi vil. A minor excess of radon EEVA was detected in Novoukrainka vil. Exceedance of the content of 238U up to 4 MPC was detected in sources of drinking water supply. Exceedances of up to 5 MPC for 238U were also found in natural waters.  The total alpha activity showed an excess of up to 15 MPC. Natural waters exhibit an excess of up to 10 MPC. Based upon the data analysis during the reconnaissance survey, the Grachevskoe MUMF and Novoukrainka settlement were selected for a detailed survey.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Sinata Novia , Pratiwi Erniza , Rosidi Fatmarzuqni Putri
Published: April 2024

Pneumonia merupakan suatu peradangan akut parenkim pada paru-paru yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme meliputi bakteri, virus, jamur dan parasit. Penggunaan beberapa obat dalam terapi pneumonia dapat meningkatkan terjadinya Drug Related Problem salah satunya potensi terjadinya interaksi obat.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat pneumonia di Puskesmas Rokan IV Koto Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik secara retrospektif dan dianalisis dengan metode observasional secara deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 69 data rekam medik pasien pneumonia pada tahun 2020. Penelitian potensi interaksi obat pada pasien pneumonia berdasarkan jenis interaksi obat secara farmakokinetik, farmakodinamik, dan unknown serta berdasarkan severity (tingkat keparahan) terdiri dari major, moderat dan minor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan adanya potensi interaksi obat pneumonia dengan obat lain sebanyak 118 kasus. Interaksi terdiri dari jenis interaksi farmakokinetik sebesar 11,86%, farmakodinamik sebesar 72,03% dan interaksi unknown sebesar 16,10%. Berdasarkan severity (tingkat keparahan) terdapat pada tingkat keparahan major sebesar 5,08%, moderat sebesar 44,92%, minor sebesar 50,00 %. Kombinasi obat yang banyak berpotensi interaksi adalah azitromisin dengan salbutamol sebesar 25,42% dengan severity (tingkat keparahan) moderat dan jenis interaksi sinergisme farmakodinamik.Kata kunci: Interaksi Obat; Pneumonia; Rekam Medik
A Transitivity Analysis of Woman Representation in “Ashes to Ashes, Dust to Dust”
Authors: Fatima Anbarin , Shumaila Ashee
Published: April 2024

One of the concerns of feminist linguists is to examine the language which is used to represent men and women of a society. The study in hand has considered this issue and tries to explore the language used by the female author dealing with issues of women of Pakistan. Shahla Abdullah's  “Ashes to Ashes, Dust to Dust” is analyzed from the lens of the transitivity model. The emphasis is laid upon the woman's portrayal and the ideological representation through the transitivity patterning.  The three steps analysis as given by Burton (1982) has been followed for the analysis of the data. Material and mental processes have been used dominantly with the frequency of 42.4% and 17% respectively which depicts the struggle of Pakistani women against oppression and marginalization.   The findings demonstrate that the narrative constructed by Abdullah is the reiteration of the stereotypical woman who suffers due to the patriarchal setup and the hegemony of the male counterpart. The study concludes that being a woman, Abdullah could not deviate from the set norms and hence, is unable to construct a new discourse to inspire and empower the woman belonging to the underprivileged sect of society.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF DISTRESS AND PRACTICAL AND FAMILY PROBLEMS IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors:   Clinic of Medical Oncology, UMHAT St. Marina, Varna, Bulgaria., Ivanova Martina , Pavlova Stanislava ,   Department of Speech therapy and medical pedagogics, Faculty of Public health, Medical University - Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To study and analyze the relationship between patients’ practical and family problems and the level of distress. Material/Methods: A “Distress Thermometer” was used to collect information from the patient to assess the degree of distress. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the patients were applied. Methods for statistical processing of the data and interpretation of the results were used. Results: The study included 225 patients with an average age of 59.6 (+/- 11.4 years). Women are a little over half, 56% (n=126) of the total number of those examined. All patients have a histologically confirmed oncological diagnosis in stage II, III and IV. It was found that there was no relationship between the level of distress and childcare (p= 0.93). In a more in-depth analysis of the results, a significantly higher level of distress was found in patients who encountered difficulties with transportation to the medical facility (p=0.01). A significantly higher level of distress was reported in patients who marked the relationship with their partner as problematic (n=13, 5.8%) (4.7±3.9). Conclusion: The diagnosis and treatment of cancer have more than just a physical impact. Health care should be comprehensive based on the needs of the patient. It is also necessary to consider the psycho-social and emotional support provided by medical professionals.
Pengaruh Bonus Plan dan Firm Size terhadap Earning Management (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI)
Authors: Naomi Nababan  , Lisnawati Lisnawati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of bonus plan, and firm size on earnings management. Earnings management is measured using discretionary accruals. The independent variables used in this study are the bonus plan of the board of directors and commissioners, and the size of the company while the dependent variable is earnings management. Several previous studies have shown mixed results. To get valid results, testing is carried out on each variable based on the hypothesis built. The study population is 143 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used was selected by purposive sampling method. After reduction with several criteria, 28 companies were identified as samples. The observation period is 2012-2016 years, so the number of samples used is 140 samples. Hypothesis testing is carried out using multiple linear regression analysis, determination coefficient, t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that company size affects earnings management, while bonus plans do not affect earnings management. This study has limitations, namely the bonus plan data used in this study is still in the form of total remuneration received by the board of directors and commissioners, where there are various components such as salaries, benefits, and bonuses. This study does not classify companies based on the size of the company owned by the company, and this research uses only two factors that can motivate earnings management in a company.
Pengaruh Customer Experience, Ease of Use, dan Customer Trust Terhadap Repurchase Intention Konsumen Situs Jual Beli Online Shopee
Authors: Mariati Tirta Wiyata  , Elisya Pramana Putri  , Ce Gunawan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Customer Experience, Ease of Use, and Customer Trust, on Consumer Repurchase Intention of Online Shopee Sale and Purchase Sites among Sukabumi City College Students. Methodology: The research method used was a survey method using a questionnaire distributed to 100 samples. While the instrument quality testing techniques include validity and reliability tests. The classic assumption test technique uses the normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. As for testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis, t test (partial), and f test (simultaneous). Results: That three of the five Customer Experience variables namely Sense (Sensory Experience), Think (Cognitive Experience), and Act (Physical Experience) have no effect on Repurchase Intention. Whereas the Feel (Emotional Experience), Relate (Social Experience) variables also the Ease of Use, and Customer Trust variables have partial influence on Repurchase Intention, and there are influences between Customer Experience including Sense (Sensory Experience), Feel (Emotional Experience), Think (Cognitive Experience), Act (Physical Experience), Relate (Social Experience), Ease of Use, and Customer Trust for Repurchase Intention simultaneously.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E
Authors: Datu Zuhra Sl. , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: April 2024

Melalui film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel “ Karya Arumi E interaksi komunikasi dapat terjadi diwujudkan dalam tindak tutur yang meliputi percakapan-percakapan yang diujarkan oleh para pemain film. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E dan Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif  kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif. Hasil penelitian terdapat 6 bentuk tindak tutur direktif pada film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” karya Arumi E, yaitu perintah berjumlah 21 data tuturan, permintaan berjumlah 16 data tuturan, ajakan berjumlah 14 data tuturan, nasihat berjumlah 13 data tuturan, kritikan berjumlah 6 data, dan larangan berjumlah 9 data tuturan. Fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” karya Arumi E yaitu; (a) Perintah memiliki fungsi menyuruh berjumlah 9 data, fungsi memerintah berjumlah 7 data, fungsi mengharuskan berjumlah 1 data, fungsi memaksa berjumlah 1 data, dan fungsi menyilahkan berjumlah 3 data. (b) Permintaan memiliki fungsi meminta berjumlah 5 data, fungsi memohon berjumlah 3 data, fungsi mengharap berjumlah 3 data, dan fungsi menawarkan berjumlah 5 data. (c) Ajakan memiliki fungsi mengajak berjumlah 9 data, fungsi membujuk berjumlah 2 data, fungsi mendukung berjumlah 2 data, dan fungsi mendesak berjumlah 1 data. (d) Nasihat memiliki fungsi menasehati berjumlah 5 data, fungsi mengajurkan berjumlah 3 data, fungsi menyarankan berjumlah 2 data, dan fungsi mengingatkan berjumlah 3 data. (e) Kritikan memiliki fungsi menegur berjumlah 5 data dan fungsi mengancam berjumlah 1 data. (f) Larangan memiliki fungsi melarang berjumlah 5 data dan fungsi mencegah berjumlah 4 data.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewiraushan dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Darmansyah A A Safriadi , Mustikasari Mega , Sirajuddin Riah Reski , Syukur Muhammad , W Suhaeb M Firdaus
Published: April 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan perlu ditumbuhkan sejak dini minat untuk siap Berwirausaha. Saat lulus sekolah mereka dapat mengimplementasikan jiwa wirausahanya sehingga menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sesuai dengan kompetensi yang mereka miliki sekaligus membantu mengurangi jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri terhadap minat Berwirausaha siswa SMK di kabupaten Mamuju. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 74 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap minat Berwirausaha siswa SMK di kabupaten Mamuju. hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendidikan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri berpengaruh terhadap minat berwirausaha.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), Dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Cantika Roseline Fanny , Maimunah Emi
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Periode Tahun 2017-2021. Sampel penelitian mencakup 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Periode tahun 2017-2021. Metode regresi panel menggunakan Random Effect Model digunakan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pengaruh PDRB Perkapita, TPT dan IPM terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Periode Tahun 2017-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, variabel PDRB Perkapita dan IPM masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan variable TPT mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 15 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Periode Tahun 2017-2021.
Pengaruh Ghrm, Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behavior, Proactive Pro-Environmental Behavior, Green Innovation Practices Terhadap Environmental Performance
Authors: Nurulfadhilah Laely , Emilisa Netania
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu menganalisis pengaruh positif Green Human Resources Management, Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behavior, Proactive Pro-Environmental Behavior, Green Innovation Practices terhadap Environmental Performance di rumah sakit provinsi Banten dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta kuesioner yang dimana disebarkan secara online melalui media google form dan diukur dengan skala likert. Sampel sebanyak 160 orang ditentukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan GHRM, Task-Related Pro-Environmental Behavior, Proactive Pro-Environmental Behavior, GIP berpengaruh positif terhadap Environmental Performance. Implikasi manajerial serta keterbatasan dan saran lebih lanjut dalam temuan ini telah dibahas untuk memantau praktik GHRM, Pro-Environmental Behavior, dan GIP yang mempengaruhi Environmental Performancekaryawan.
Studi Amo Theory dan Tam Pada Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Pemerintah
Authors: Adi Yadnya I Dewa Gede Sayang
Published: April 2024

Penerapan teknologi dalam pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara menjadi upaya pencapaian efektifitas pemerintahan. Investasi teknologi cashless diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja aparatur dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, akuntabilitas organisasi dan pengendalian terhadap sistem pemerintahan. Studi ini berupaya mengungkap faktor pendukung aparatur dalam budaya cashless di satuan kerja pemerintahan. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif Partial-Least Square yang mengukur faktor Ability, Motivation dan Opportunity (AMO) aparatur pemerintah, studi ini telah menghasilkan suatu rumusan analisis jalur dengan menggunakan data partisipan survey dari para pengguna teknologi cashless di lingkungan pemerintahan Indonesia. Studi ini telah menghasilkan suatu temuan bahwa faktor kemampuan, motivasi dan kesempatan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi pembayaran non tunai bagi aparatur pemerintah menjadi faktor-faktor penentu keberhasilan penerapan budaya cashless. Dukungan perluasan penerapan teknologi keuangan non-tunai melalui peningkatan motivasi ditemukan dapat memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan budaya cashless. Selain itu, peningkatan keterampilan untuk mengelola sistem keuangan non-tunai turut mendukung positif terhadap budaya organisasi yang lebih baik. Hal menarik lain, studi ini menemukan bahwa aparatur memiliki ketertarikan terhadap perluasan peluang penggunaan teknologi keuangan non-tunai sebagai bagian dari aktivitas kerja mereka di satuan kerja pemerintah.
Peran Market Intelligence Dalam Memperluas Akses Pasar Kopi Dan Kakao Ke Yunani
Authors: Ali Hasan , Arifin Jauhary , Rasyid Erwin , Syahruddin Normansyah Hidayat
Published: April 2024

Yunani merupakan pasar yang potensial untuk pemasaran produk dan komoditas perkebunan Indonesia, diantaranya kopi dan kakao beserta turunannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode bilateral Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamics (EPD) untuk memahami daya saing komoditas kopi dan kakao Indonesia ke pasar Yunani. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia masih potensial untuk lebih bertumbuh di pasar Yunani khususnya untuk komoditas kopi. Selain itu daya saing Indonesia lebih baik ketimbang Turki dan Italia di pasar kakao Yunani. Hasil analisis Export Product Dynamics memposisikan Indonesia dalam posisi “stagnan” mengingat tidak ada pergerakan baik dari sisi pangsa pasar ekspornya, maupun pangsa pasar komoditasnya.
Development and Implementation of Financial Recording Application at PT Indo Vista Sejahtera Using Agile Framework
Authors: Dwi Putra Nico , Christian Yefta
Published: April 2024

Indo Vista Sejahtera is a company that runs on electrical engineer services business, that was built on April 12th, 2006. Their method of financial recording is previously done manually using Microsoft excel which result in lack of efficiency in their work as a running business. The purpose of this project is to help Indo Vista Sejahtera company to improve their financial recording by creating a financial recording software. The data for financial recording software gathered from conducting interview and Observation at Indo Vista Sejahtera company, and the software was created using C# as the programing language, SQL as the database and AGILE as the framework of this project. AGILE is a model consist of 6 process which is requirements which is finding requirement for creating the software, design which is designing the software, development which is creating and developing the software, testing which is testing or debugging the software, deployment which is initialization of the software to their system, and review which is reviewing the software. The result of this project to create a simple bookkeeping software to improve their efficiency in financial recording.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Arief Gunawan Fasrudin , Hady Hamdy , Nalurita Febria
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 26 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2016-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penentuan sampel dengan kriteria tertentu dan regresi data panel. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan, leverage keuangan, dan kepemilikan institusional. Variabel dependen adalah kebijakan dividen. Hasil regresi data panel dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage keuangan dan kepemilikan institusional erpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan ukuran dewan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan manufaktur dalam mengelola kebijakan dividen agar memperoleh tingkat dividen yang lebih tinggi dengan cara mengelola likuiditas dengan baik, memaksimalkan pengelolaan laba ke dalam pembagian dividen, dan meminimalisir leverage keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi investor untuk mempertimbangkan likuiditas, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan, leverage keuangan, dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai faktor-faktor yang akan mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan manufaktur.
Pengaruh Indeks Bursa Regional Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Cuhandi Tsania
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Regional terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data yang meliputi perkembangan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI dan beberapa Indeks harga Saham pada beberapa Bursa Saham Regional. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data mingguan IHSG, KLCI, SET, PSEi, dan VNI pada bulan Januari - Desember 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh atau sensus, artinya sampel sama dengan populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel KLCI, SET, PSEI, dan VNI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG hingga 28,2%. Secara parsial variabel KLCI, PSEI, dan VNI tidak berpengaruh terhadap IHSG, sementara variable SET berpengaruh positif dan dignifikan terhadap IHSG di Tahun 2022.
Kontribusi Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Variabel Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Mediating
Authors: Amalia Dea , Wiludjeng Sri , Hodijah Cucu
Published: April 2024

Topik yang akan dibahas mengenai kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen melalui variabel kepuasan konsumen yang merupakan variabel mediating. Tujuannya agar mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk serta kualitas pelayanan pada kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumennya serta seberapa besar pengaruh kepuasan konsumen pada loyalitas konsumennya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Populasinya yakni konsumen dari depot air minum isi ulang putra kembar dengan teknik sampling adalah random sampling sehingga terdapat responden yang akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Datanya yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis memakai analisis jalur (Path Analysis) melalui software statistik yaitu SPSS. Hasilnya yakni kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi positif dan signifikan pada kepuasan konsumen. Dan kepuasan konsumen tidak mempengaruhi positif pada loyalitas konsumen. Kesimpulannya kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan perlu ditingkatkan agar kepuasan konsumen meningkat serta akan bisa meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Maka, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan dan memberikan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen serta melayani konsumennya dengan maksimal serta memuaskan supaya bisa  mempertahankan konsumen dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan.
Youtube Influencer on use Itention with Brand Love Using Word of Mouth
Authors: Husein Ahmad , Ardian Huda Kukuh , Yusran Husna Leila
Published: April 2024

Youtube is still the top streaming platform in Indonesia in particular, which is accompanied by the rapid growth of creative workers who are engaged in content creation in the last few years. The presence of celebrity YouTubers is one of the most effective marketing strategies to market various brands to increase interest in using products. YouTube is a relevant channel for advertising and promoting a brand. Hence, the company should bear in mind the fact that the YouTuber appointed to represent its image must be connected to the feelings and interests of their followers as well as those of the brands to be publicised. The present study reveals that the follower’s engagement with YouTubers presents itself within cognitive, affective and behavioural aspects, it rises from the involvement the followers have with theirfavourite YouTuber, impacts the brand love, word of mouth and intention of use of a brand he/she indicates or uses. Planned behavioral theories track attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, based on the underlying foundations of behavioral beliefs. These intentions, combined with perceived behavioral control, can account for a significant proportion of behavioral changes, using planned behavior theory, the problem is solved. This study aims to examine the role of the variable brand love and word-of-mouth as a mediation for use intention through Youtube Influencers.
Ratifikasi Asean Agreement On Electronic Commerce Oleh Indonesia
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Fitri Ampiranti Kartika
Published: April 2024

This research examines the study of the ratification of the ASEAN Agreement on E-commerce by Indonesia. The research used in this research is a qualitative research which is described descriptively. Various sources were processed in this study such as books, research results, journals, and research articles. The results of this study indicate that in the current ICT era, e-commerce is a new way of conducting commercial activities, and is an important component in increasing economic growth and development around the world. For example, ASEAN, ICT, and e-commerce are recognized as important segments for regional integration. ASEAN is developing its legal framework to promote and facilitate ICT development and e-commerce growth in the region through the ASEAN Agreement on Electronic Commerce. On September 7, 2021, Indonesia has ratified the bill related to the ASEAN Agreement on Electronic Commerce to become a legal law in Indonesia. With the passing of the Draft Law into Law, the DPR and the government have formed a legal umbrella for cooperation in the intergovernmental electronic commerce sector in ASEAN to increase the value of trade in goods and services, increase the competitiveness of domestic business actors, and expand cooperation through the use of electronic commerce in ASEAN.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Transportasi Indonesia: Studi Literatur Review Pembelajaran Dengan Korea Selatan
Authors: Arifin Puji , Muhafidin Didin , Pancasilawan Ramadhan
Published: April 2024

Transportasi publik mengacu pada seluruh alat transportasi saat penumpang tidak bepergian menggunakan kendaraan milik sendiri/kendaraan pribadi. sedangkan angkutan umum adalah suatu sarana untuk memindahkan orang dan barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain. Salah satu masalah kota-kota besar/metropolitan adalah kemacetan. Kota metropolitan sangat dianjurkan untuk memiliki mode transportasi publik yang memadai, mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat dan terjangkau. Kajian literatur mengenai kebijakan transportasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan kebijakan transportasi di Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan. Hasilnya adalah penyelenggaraan transportasi publik di Indonesia khususnya di kota-kota besar dinilai masih sangat jauh dari harapan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sarana  transportasi publik, infrastruktur yang memadai, tata ruang kota yang buruk dan pelayanan dalam angkutan umum itu sendiri. Selain hal-hal tersebut, kurang terjangkaunya transportasi publik ke permukiman penduduk membuat masyarakat lebih     nyaman menggunakan kendaraan pribadi untuk bepergian. Kendala-kendala tersebut menjadi tantangan pemerintah ke depannya untuk memperbaiki sistem transportasi publik melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil agar sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.
Peran Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia Saat Menghadapi Krisis Pandemi Covid 19 Di Perusahaan Startup Yogyakarta
Authors: Riatmaja Dodi Setiawan
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran penggunaan sistem informasi sumber daya manusiadalam menghadapai krisi pandemic covid 19 yang dihadapi perusahaan startup yang ada di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil 100 sample dari berbagai perusahaan startup yangada di Yogyakarta dengan random. Teknik perhitungan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan siste informasi sumber daya manusia dari sistem penggunaan teleworking, sistem rekruitmen, sistem benefit, sistem penunjang dan sistem kinerja dalam peran nya menghadapi krisis pandemic covid 19, dimana hamper semua perusahaan startup yanga da di Yogyakarta menerapkan work from home. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam penggunaan sitem teleworking, sistem perekrutan, sistem benefit, sistem penunjang dan sistem kinerja dan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas kerja bagian SDM dalammenghadapi krisi pandemic covid 19.
Analisis Prinsip Kode Etik Perilaku Profesionalisme Profesi Akuntan Dengan Standar Internasional
Authors: Oktasari Erita , Ririn Widyastuti Wulaningsih  , Fitriyana  , Nasution Nursanita , Daryanto  , Saputra Pandu Perdana , Yulianto Eka
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Kode Etik Akuntan di Amerika Serikat, Rumania dan hubungannya dengan Kode Etik Akuntan Indonesia. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) merupakan organisasi profesi akuntan yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat, yang lebih ditujukan kepada para akuntan yang berpraktik di kantor akuntan publik. Berikut prinsip etika menurut AICPA yaitu mengenai prinsip kode etik profesi dan profesionalisme profesi akuntan dengan standar internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyajikan penerapan kode etik akuntan publik. Kode Etik Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) dimaksudkan untuk dijadikan pedoman dan pedoman bagi beberapa anggota, baik anggota yang berpraktik menjadi akuntan publik, yang berkecimpung dalam dunia usaha/bisnis, instansi pemerintah, maupun yang berkecimpung di dunia usaha. lingkup pendidikan dalam memenuhi tanggung jawab profesionalnya. Etika profesi sangat penting dalam menjamin kualitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan membutuhkan pengetahuan dalam menilai baik buruknya manusia sejauh yang dapat dipahami akal manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif etnometologi dengan mengidentifikasi beberapa penelitian mengenai prinsip kode etik perilaku profesi dan profesionalisme profesi akuntan dengan standar internasional dari penelitian sebelumnya mengenai Kode Etik Akuntan di Amerika Serikat, Rumania dan Indonesia.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kualitas Aset, Sensitifitas dan Efisiensi Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Devisa
Authors: Akbar Sidiq Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Investing Policy Ratio (IPR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Non Performing Earning Assets (APB), Interest Rate Ratio (IRR), Net Open Position (NOP), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) and Fee Based Income Ratio (FBIR) to Return On Assets (ROA) at Foreign Exchange Regional Development Banks registered with OJK. PT BPD Riau Kepri, PT BPD South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung, PT BPD East Kalimantan and North Kalimantan and PT BPD South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi; are the samples of this study using purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data from financial reports for the period quarter I, 2018 to quarter II, 2022. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis and uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study reveal that simultaneously LDR, IPR, NPL, APB, IRR, PDN, BOPO and FBIR have a significant effect on ROA. Partially, LDR, IPR, APB, IRR BOPO and FBIR have an insignificant effect on ROA, while NPL has a significant negative effect on ROA.
Menganalisis Pengaruh Sumber Daya Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja: Peran Mediasi Keterlibatan Kerja Pada Generasi Milenial Di Dki Jakarta
Authors: Anan Farahdita Amirah , Riani Rachmawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh sumber daya pekerjaan, yaitu otonomi pekerjaan, dukungan atasan, dan dukungan rekan kerja, terhadap kepuasan kerja pada generasi milenial di DKI Jakarta. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji peran mediasi dari keterlibatan kerja dalam hubungan tersebut. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 213 responden dari kalangan generasi milenial di DKI Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei berbasis kuesioner, dan analisis dilakukan menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya pekerjaan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada generasi milenial. Secara khusus, otonomi pekerjaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, menandakan bahwa milenial yang memiliki kontrol yang lebih tinggi terhadap tugas dan pengambilan keputusan pekerjaan mereka mengalami tingkat kepuasan kerja yang lebih tinggi. Dukungan atasan dan dukungan rekan kerja juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap kepuasan kerja, menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran atasan dan rekan kerja yang mendukung meningkatkan kepuasan milenial terhadap pekerjaan mereka. Selain itu, keterlibatan kerja terbukti menjadi mediator dalam hubungan antara sumber daya pekerjaan dan kepuasan kerja. Hal ini berarti ketika milenial mempersepsikan tingkat sumber daya pekerjaan yang lebih tinggi, mereka lebih cenderung terlibat dalam pekerjaan mereka, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Keterlibatan kerja berfungsi sebagai mekanisme melalui mana sumber daya pekerjaan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja pada generasi milenial di DKI Jakarta.