bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the specific features of legal translation (A comparative study of the German, French and Spanish languages)
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Kudryashova Sofya V. , Kalinina Marina G. ,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: March 2023

Legal terms are not uniform at the international level, but they are closely connected with a national legal system. This implies serious conceptual inconsistencies. The above-mentioned systemic connection leads to the fact that either boundaries of terms’ meanings belonging to different jurisdictions or the degree of their explication may vary. Despite some similarities in legal systems, primarily of European countries, each state has its own legal order, conceptual and terminological systems, specific legal rules, forms and procedures of judicial proceedings. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main causes of difficulties in translation of legal terminology from German, French and Spanish languages. To achieve this goal, the following tasks have been set in the research: to analyze the specifics of legal language and of legal documents translation as well as the issues of equivalency in legal translation; to select the samples from the above-mentioned languages that clearly demonstrate difficulties in translation of texts from such branches as civil and criminal law, administrative and civil codes, etc. The problems a translator faces due to the socio-cultural content of legal terms can be solved by means of various resources. As research methods the authors have used the method of comparison, typical for a comparative law, the method of continuous sampling of legal terminological units in French, Spanish and German legal texts, comparative analysis of terms and their translated equivalents, and the method of written translation. The results of the conducted analysis will be useful both for further studies of legal discourse and in theoretical and practical classes on legal text translation.
Speech preferences of modern children: The influence of the Internet, foreign languages and cultures
Authors:   Saratov State University, Milehkina Tatyana A. , Baikulova Alla N. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the modern speech of children aged from 2-3 to 14 years and examines how other languages and cultures influence it. The research material comprises handwritten and transcribed audio and video recordings of children’s colloquial speech, correspondence of children in the Viber messenger. The material was collected during 2016–2022, its total volume amounts to about 22,000 instances of word usage. The methods used are those of included observation and discursive analysis. The vocabulary of children aged 2-3 to 14 years was shown to be actively supplied with lexical units sourced from the English language and Internet slang. The analysis of oral and written genres (post, stories, battle, live broadcast) created by children within the popular social networks TikTok, Likee, Instagram (2017) allowed us to establish that children typically copy speech patterns and behaviors of popular bloggers. A study of children’s voice and written messages in smartphone messengers Viber, Telegram (2022) revealed the formation of a specific vocabulary in children’s speech, including not only Anglicisms and school jargon, but also a telltale sign of Internet communication – the reduction of words to one syllable. Written messages are organized in a specific manner, consisting of statements, each of which is presented as a separate post. Various surveys and different types of tasks based on the “reply and send to a friend” pattern are common. Using virtual reality, children strive for self-realization: they sing, act out dialogues with toys, conduct “scientific research”, but in the process they use less than perfect, most often foreign, role models. The authors conclude that not only the English language content of the Internet, but also the speech behavior, ideals and values advertised by popular, primarily Western, leaders of the blogosphere, have a significant impact on modern children’s speech.
An experience of creating and using linguistic and cultural materials in Russian as a foreign language (On the example of the “MULTI_Saratov” project)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Malashenkova Elena N. , Neznaeva Olga S. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

Based on the study conducted by the Department of the Russian Language, Speech Communication and Russian as a Foreign Language, Saratov State University, the possibilities of using linguistic and cultural video materials in the practical aspect of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) are revealed. It is noted that the regional and local materials provide students’ immersion in the cultural and historical environment and facilitate the process of their adaptation. The authors describe the stages of the project implementation, which include: conducting a course of offline and online excursions with the themes of the historical and cultural past of Saratov; creating small video clips adapted for foreign students based on these tours; designing worksheets accompanying each video. When describing the process of creating videos, special attention is paid to ways of adapting the material for students whose Russian is at the B1 level. The choice of the level is due to the fact that B1 is required for admission to Russian universities for undergraduate programs. The article also discusses the principles of developing worksheets containing transcripts of videos, lexical and grammatical information, as well as tasks for its consolidation. The authors believe that such a training kit, firstly, introduces students to the history and culture of Saratov, and, secondly, it promotes the formation and development of communicative competence.
The problems of ecology of modern scientific speech
Authors:   Saratov State University, Degaltseva Anna V. , Sirotinina Olga B. ,   Saratov State University
Published: March 2023

The study of the norms of modern scientific speech, as well as the factors affecting its effectiveness, is one of the urgent problems of linguoecology. Typical violations of the ecology of scientific speech are cases of violations of language norms and stylistic inaccuracies. They are most often found in the unprepared professional speech of young scientists (especially non-philologists). Violations of this kind can be caused, firstly, by an insufficiently high level of the addressee’s communicative competence, and secondly, by his information overload, “clip” thinking and “point” attention. The decline in the effectiveness of scientific communication is associated not only with speech errors and stylistic inaccuracies. It can be caused by the addressee using special vocabulary, which is not generally accepted in this field of communication, an abundance of foreign words and expressions (especially new English loan-words), as well as the use of synonymous or variable terms. In addition, the riskiness of scientific speech is associated with the change of traditional and the introduction of new genres. Thus, the genre of anonymous (“blind”) review is conflict-generating, since it involves identifying not only the positive aspects of the reviewed scientific work, but also its shortcomings. Mutual anonymity contributes to the fact that the reviewer, remaining unrecognized, can express critical remarks directly and sharply, without caring about the emotional state of the addressee unknown to him. In addition, the effectiveness of the perception of a modern scientific text is reduced due to some changes in its design. Finally, the attitude of the future specialists to their training is changing. Unfortunately, nowadays undergraduates and Master’s degree students are less likely to think about observing speech and language norms, they turn increasingly more often to popular scientific or pseudoscientific Internet sources for information, and less frequently display an interest in the perception and discussion of the material.
Genre focus in the works by professor T. M. Akimova
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kireyeva Elena V.
Published: March 2023

The article provides the retrospect review of the works by professor T. M. Akimova (Saratov State University). It highlights the researcher’s interest in the poetic character of the folklore and literature genres both on a standalone basis and in their interaction. The existence of this interest is defined as the focus of T. N. Akimova’s research based on the review of the work carried out in the field of three types of philology: drama, epos, and lyric poetry, as well as on the appreciation of her work by her colleagues, specialists from other universities, and students. The article considers her contribution to the study of poetic genres of drama, epos, and lyric poetry starting from her first publications and including her last works in the year when she passed away – 1987. The review of her works began with the articles related to her PhD dissertation – folklore drama – which was presented in 1943. In the 1970−1980s, T. M. Akimova focused her research on the folklore character of A. N. Ostrovsky’s plays. Also, a review is presented, covering the author’s works, which demonstrate her contribution to the research of poetics of epic genres: prose (popular tales, the fairytales of Saratov Region, and Pushkins’s fairytales; non-fairytale prose – popular tales about Chapaev and P. P. Bazhov’s tales) and lyrical epics (Russian epic ballades (bylinas) and southern Slavic epic songs). Lyrical poetry is in the focus of Akimova’s study on genre poetics. T. M. Akimova is considered to have made a significant contribution to the study of almost all layers and variations of the lyrical poetry in 1940–1980s. It is confirmed that experts recognize T. M. Akimova’s particularly prominent contribution to the studying of male poetry. The list of references captures as fully as possible the works of T. M. Akimova on the folklore and literature genre poetics with the dates of their first publications.
A. A. Fet and D. A. Stolypin: A dialogue on the peasants’ land ownership (On the material of unpublished letters)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Cheremisinova Larisa I.
Published: March 2023

The article presents an analytical review of D. A. Stolypin’s unpublished letters to A. A. Fet, dated back to 1889–1892. The article considers the relationship between the authors, defines the reasons for their bonding and further friendly communication. Discussing the issues of agricultural development in Russia is central in Stolypin’s letters to Fet, both correspondents having dedicated opinion articles to these questions. They were likeminded people: they saw the right way of the development of the post-reform Russia in destroying communal ownership of land and creating farmstead establishments, in switching the whole country to the entrepreneurship. Stolypin’s letters to Fet help restore the creative history of the brochure “Agricultural sketches” (1998) written in collaboration. The brochure consists of three articles: two written by Fet (“On the article ‘Family plots of land’” and “The answer to the piece of Vestnik Evropy (European Bulletin)”) and one written by Stolypin (“Some words on the household and economic organization of peasants about A. A. Fet’s article”). The brochure is consolidated by the theme unity – a conversation about the issues of agricultural development in Russia on account of the governmental decree of July 13, 1889, and discussions this decree caused in periodical press. Fet was certain that the laws of life are unalterable, therefore, the obsolete community ownership would be inevitably replaced by partial peasants’ land ownership; this process would be accompanied by the stratification within peasantry into “rich peasants” and “day laborers”, by the increase in the number of rented homesteads and the share of private households. Fet and Stolypin considered this as the only way where the agriculture of Russia would have an opportunity for future economic prosperity.
The symbolism of a spinning top: A sound detail in A. P. Chekhov’s play The Three Sisters
Authors:   Moscow City University, Russian State Academic Youth Theater, Bigildinskaya Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the study of the sound features of Chekhov’s creative legacy, and in particular, with the analysis and interpretation of the place and role of the sound detail of the spinning top in the play by A. P. Chekhov The Three Sisters, which has not been previously conducted by researchers. The analysis involves stage readings of the drama by major Russian and European directors of the 20–21st centuries – K. S. Stanislavsky, Vl. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, A. V. Efros, P. Stein, E. Nyakroshus, P. N. Fomenko, L. A. Dodin, who show that for most of them the ‘amazing sound’ of the spinning top plays an important symbolic role in Chekhov’s play, and for its interpreters the character of this sound is important – instilling anxiety into the upcoming action, as well as foreshadowing the direction of its development and even the finale. The ‘amazing sound’ of the spinning top, according to the concept of parallelism of the first and fourth acts proposed by G. I. Tamarli, is projected onto the sound of the shot that struck Tuzenbach at the end of the play. The conclusions drawn will help future drama directors in theater and cinema to pay more attention to Chekhov’s sound details and see the symbolism in seemingly everyday objects introduced into the plot.
On the influence of the novel What is to be done? by N. G. Chernyshevsky on the story Yar by S. A. Yesenin
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Science, Samodelova Elena A.
Published: March 2023

There is evidence of Yesenin’s acquaintance with What is to be done? by Chernyshevsky, which happened during the adolescent years of the future poet, while he was studying at the Spas-Klepikovskaya second-class teacher’s school in 1909–1912. From the novel by a 19th century writer individual plot twists (the “living corpse” line), some stylistic findings and the author’s judgments (about the mystery, the liar, Hamlet) seem to have migrated to the story of the 20th century poet, of course, in a veiled and transformed form. It can also be assumed that one of the moments of Chernyshevsky’s exile was reflected in a minor character in Yesenin’s story (the city of Vilyuysk and the Vihlyuisky shooter – with the loss of one letter). Meanwhile, any estimations of the influence of Chernyshevsky’s poetics on the artistic fabric of Yesenin’s story remain hypothetical, for which reason other possible interpretations of the “dark places” of Yar are given. Yesenin could be attracted by the biographical data of a number of heroes (the city of Ryazan and the Oka river are mentioned) in connection with his own place of birth in the Ryazan region, as well as by an innovative approach to the novel genre (with the inclusion of dreams and the presence of other insertions); the poet himself also introduced many additional elements into Yar – ethnographic descriptions of the wedding and the ritual of plowing around the village against epizootic, folklore quotations from non-ritual songs and funeral lamentation, proverbs and sayings, etc. As a result, the complex compositional and plot structure of Yesenin’s story is quite comparable to the multifaceted nature of Chernyshevsky’s n ovel, with its adventurous line, with many philosophical digressions, with the trips of the heroes (the motive of wandering). Unlike What is to be done?, aimed at the future, Yar depicts everyday life of peasants and traditional festive culture, it is replete with sketches of regional rural life, which eventually has become a valuable ethnographic material.
Alexey Slapovsky’s prose in the perception of Andrey Nemzer
Authors:   Saratov State University, Syagina Elizaveta I.
Published: March 2023

A literary critic Andrei Nemzer was one of the first to draw attention to the work of Alexei Slapovsky, a writer inextricably linked with Saratov. Responses to his works have been published in newspapers and “thick” journals since the early 1990s. The list of the main characters of literature, which Nemzer compiled annually, is not complete without the name of the prose writer, and the mass of reviews is ostentatiously apologetic. Despite the fact that biased attention to the writer sparked the indignation of literary critics, Nemzer continued to popularize Slapovsky’s work. The analysis of literary-critical publications allows us to say that, as a rule, the characters of literary works figure as the subjects of critical reflection. The articles feature journalistic conclusions and generalizations. Nemzer’s main message is that readers can find their reflection in Slapovsky’s characters, a prose writer vital to the new Russia. Nemzer strengthens the authority of the writer, drawing a connection between his works and the works of N. V. Gogol, L. N. Tolstoy, F. M. Dostoevsky, Z. K. Gareev, M. G. Uspensky. Nemzer intentionally deprives the review texts of evaluation. A positive opinion about the writer is not manifested in an open praise the reader is accustomed to. It is implicitly imbedded in the basis of the review and becomes visible at points of emotional tension. The critic often draws attention to the light style of Slapovsky, to his heartfelt attachment to the characters and to the city in which he grew up. For the critic the name of the writer becomes a symbol of hope in people and faith in the future.
Chinese loanwords in the novel Blue Lard by Vladimir Sorokin
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Linghong Yu
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the Chinese loanwords that appear in the novel Blue Lard by Vladimir Sorokin. The novel contains an allegory of the Russian language of the future. Most of the neologisms created by Sorokin in Blue Lard come from foreign words, including an abundance of Chinese loanwords. The author of the article analyzes the Chinese loanwords from the point of view of phonetics and semantics, points out the mistakes in pronunciation in the novel, when Sorokin uses Chinese words or expressions. The analysis also focuses on the aesthetics of the word “Mei guo”, which by pronunciation in Chinese refers to the United States, and the word “Hei long jiang”– as one of the provinces in China, or the Amur River, flowing through the territory of three countries. Sorokin purposely changes their interpretation at the end of the novel to “beautiful country” and “Black Dragon River” in order to create the normal atmosphere of a dystopian society devoid of geopolitical boundaries. Sorokin introduces the word “dan huang”, which in the novel refers to the pro-China Russians and resembles the Chinese slangs “banana-man” and “egg-man” from the position of transcultural distribution. Moreover, in the course of the research, the author provides a comparison of Chinese loanwords with other foreign-language words used in the novel. By using Chinese loanwords as swear words, Sorokin literally commits linguistic violence. The final conclusion is that Chinese loanwords can be seen as a product of the overlap of cultures, which appear in the Russian-language fiction text. In addition, the Chinese loanwords with other Chinese elements give the novel a mystical oriental flavor and an absurd tone.
“We are an association, we are a community, but we are not a school” – to the 100th anniversary of the “Serapion brothers” association
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ivanyushina Irina Yu.
Published: March 2023

This article reviews the materials of a multi-author monograph dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the literary association “Serapion brothers”. This project has united researchers from Saratov, Moscow, St Petersburg, considered to be renowned experts in the history of Russian literature of the 1920–1930s. The research is based on the unique documents from the Serapion brothers’ legacy being introduced into the scientific circulation (K. Fedin, Vs. Ivanov, N. Tikhonov, V. Kaverin, I. Gruzdev). The documents are kept in the funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Literary Museum of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (The Pushkin House), National Library of Russia (Saint Petersburg), State Museum of K. A. Fedin (Saratov). Their interpretation allows to fill the factual gaps in the history of the association and in the biographies of its members, to define the system of creative and interpersonal relationships between them more precisely. The monograph’s intention is unified by the material itself, by the general methodological principles of working with archive materials, by the presence of several recurrent plots, appearing in different articles. Among them there is a plot, rather appropriate for the anniversary edition, about different anniversaries of Serapion brothers, discussions of Eurasianism, of the nature of genre, of the “red Pinkerton”. The issues of censorship and self-censorship, questions of text studies and principles of ego-documents’ publication hold a prominent place on the pages of the monograph. These questions are not only theoretical, they have a rather practical significance in preparing the full texts of K. A. Fedin’s diaries for publication, on which the creative team is working. The monograph itself manifests the implementation of the proclaimed principles, as it is supplemented by wide-ranging reference materials, which offer great opportunities of further research of the literary phenomenon of Serapion brothers.
Impact of Digitalization for MSME Actors in the Era of Adapting New Habits
Authors: Setyoko Paulus Israwan , . Ranjani
Published: March 2023

Impact is a secondary effect brought on by the adoption of a plan or strategy. The Indonesian economy has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, MSMEs are among the most severely impacted economic sectors. One of the regencies with a sizable number of MSMEs is Purbalingga. People are being pushed to adjust to rather rapid digital advancements as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic. Therefore, the study aims to examine and describe in detail how digitalization has affected MSME actors in the age of forming new habits, particularly in the Purbalingga Regency. This study used a qualitative research design with procedures for collecting data from in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Purposive sampling was used to choose research participants, and interactive analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings of this study suggest that MSMEs in Purbalingga Regency have been more negatively impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic than other groups. For instance, there has been a sharp decline in MSME incomes and a rise in layoffs as a result of MSMEs’ inability to pay for their personnel. The Purbalingga Regency government has implemented e-commerce, specifically through ”Tuka Tuku Purbalingga,” as one of its strategies for saving MSMEs. However, the MSME actors in Purbalingga Regency have faced new challenges as a result of digitalization. This is because some MSME actors in Purbalingga Regency continued to face technical gaps and restricted internet access.
Keywords: impact, digitalization, MSMEs
Collaborative Governance in Preventing Drug Smuggling in the Nunukan District
Authors: . Darmais , . Fatmawati , Malik Ihyani , . Alyas
Published: March 2023

Collaborative governance is currently being promoted as a solution to public problems in which the government is encouraged to work with cross-sectoral organizations. Although several collaborative efforts developed by the government were reported to have failed, several collaborations were successfully established to resolve various problems. The main objective of this study is to analyze the collaborative process in preventing drug smuggling in Nunukan Regency. The research focuses on ANSELL and GASH theory about the stages in the collaborative governance process: face-to-face, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding, and intermediate outcomes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation with stakeholders involved in drug prevention collaboration in Nunukan Regency. Data analysis was done using NVivo 12 Plus software. The results showed that the collaboration process was quite good in preventing drug smuggling in Nunukan Regency. However, the intermediate outcome stage has not been reached because drug smuggling cases still continue to happen.
Keywords: collaborative governance, cross-sectoral organizations, drug smuggling
Public Trust Analysis of Vaccination Covid-19 Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Andiani Devia , Tuti Retnowati WD , Satispi Evi
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 vaccination program in Indonesia had been started since early 2021. Effectiveness, side effects, and the level of public awareness are still a problem in achieving the predetermined Covid-19 vaccination target. the study aimed to describe the level of public confidence in the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine. The vaccine is an effective intervention that can reduce the high burden of disease globally. However, public skepticism about vaccines is a pressing issue for public health authorities. With the availability of the Covid-19 vaccine, there is little information available about public acceptance and attitudes toward the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a Literature Review study. The results of this study are low-public trust or low trust in the vaccination policy itself, especially in the early days of the presence of vaccines in Indonesia. This low-public trust is much influenced by the distribution of information on social media which gives rise to a narrative of debate. This situation also has an impact on the pattern of acceptance, cooperative interest, and public participation in government policies in the vaccination program, in increasing public trust, of course, there is a role for the media as well to provide education and information on all matters related to the vaccination program. The government’s efforts to cooperate with the Indonesian Ulema Council in supervising halal vaccine products seem to have an influential intensity, this is because Indonesia is a country with the majority of the population converts to Islam, so with the MUI fatwa stating that vaccines used for the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia are considered and monitored for purity. But as time goes on and the government continues to make efforts, the public’s confidence in the COVID-19 vaccination is getting better, and the success of preventing COVID-19 is going well.
Keywords: public trust, vaccination, Covid-19, policy
Model Implementation of the Village Sustainable Development Goals Policy in Buruk Bakul Village Bukit Batu District Bengkalis
Authors: Mashur Dadang , Sadad Abdul , . Zulkarnaini , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: March 2023

The implementation of the global sustainable development goals (SDGs) policy in Indonesia is stated in Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2017 concerning the implementation of achieving sustainable development goals, which will then become a reference for making village SDGs policies. The implementation of the Village SDGs begins in 2021 with all village limitations through the regulation of the minister of villages, development of disadvantaged regions, and transmigration Number 13 of 2020 concerning priority for use of village funds in 2021 in article 5 paragraph 2, stating that priority for use of village funds is directed to programs and/or activities that accelerate the achievement of the village SDGs. The implementation of the village SDGs in Buruk Bakul Village is still very low, even the lowest compared to other villages in Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency. This can be seen from the SDGs score of Buruk Bakul Village, which is worth 28.41 points. This study aimed to analyze the Village SDGs policy’s implementation and the inhibiting factors for implementing the village SDGs policy in Buruk Bakul Village. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. According to the study’s findings, the implementation of the village SDG policy in Buruk Bakul Village has been a failure in terms of policy content and policy environment. This is because the inhibiting factor for implementing the village SDGs policy is the incompatibility of the village SDGs assessment indicators with village characteristics, the ability of policy implementers, and limited resources. To overcome the limited capacity of these resources, you can use the triple helix model or the interconnected relationship (MIR) model by involving the business world and universities.
Keywords: implementation, model, policy, village SDGs
Indonesian Public Service Innovation Trends: An Analysis Based on Public Service Innovation Competition Top Innovations 2014-2019
Authors: Savitri Renny , Cahyarini Benedicta Retna , Ahad Madya Putra Yaumil , Firmansyah Nurhuda , Gusparirin Rori , Samsara Ladiatno
Published: March 2023

In the last few years, Indonesia and many other countries have been increasing their innovations. As an appreciation of the implementation of innovations carried out by Government agencies, in 2014, the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform began to hold the Public Service Innovation Competition (KIPP). The purpose of the studies is to describe the trend of public service innovation in 2014-2019 based on the innovators, innovation categories, and sectors. The archival method is used to analyze top public service innovations from the KIPP annual event held by the Ministry of State Apparatus Empowerment and the Bureaucratic Reform Republic of Indonesia in 2014-2019. Furthermore, the innovation data were filtered based on the innovators and focused on innovations from Ministries, Government Institutions, and Regional Governments, while the innovations initiated by state-owned companies were excluded. Finally, the data were analyzed based on three keywords: innovators, innovation categories, and sectors. The results showed that based on innovators, the Provincial Government group is the most innovative agency, followed by the Ministry and the Municipal Government. In terms of innovation category, it was found that technological innovation dominated top public service innovation, followed by process innovation and product/service innovation. Finally, in the sector keywords, it can be seen that the health sector is leading the innovation creation, followed by the agriculture/plantation/livestock sector and the environment and forestry sector.
Keywords: innovation, public sector, public service
Prediction Model of Eco-tourism Visitor's Intention to Pahawang Island, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Bakri Samsul , Utami Mia Putri , Ashaf Abdul Firman , Purnaweni Hartuti , Windah Andi
Published: March 2023

A rise in tourism activities, including the marine ecotourism object of Pahawang Island, Lampung Bay, Indonesia, was observed once the COVID-19 pandemic started reducing This research aimed to determine the influence of the characters of potential tourists to Pahawang Island, conducted from May to August 2022; and therefore make a prediction model of their interest as a basis for management and planning for this island. This study applies ordinal logistic regression modeling using Minitab 18 software at a 95% confidence level. The three levels of the response variable scored 0, 1, and 2 to express the tourists’ interest to visit Pahawang Island. Predictor variables are respondent characteristics, consisting of the respondent’s origin, age, gender, number of dependents, income, and professional group. Data was collected using Google Forms (in English, French, Japanese, Korean, and Arabic) to show response variables and predictor variables. Results of the research showed that: (1) interest in visiting Pahawang Island was influenced by (a) country origin, with very few visitors being foreigners, with P = 0.037; (b) those who were 1 year older had an interest rate higher than 1.07; and (c) those whose professions were civil servants had lower interest, compared to housewives/students, while other professions were not significantly different; and (2) the ratio between those who were interested and the ones not interested in visiting can be modeled robustly (goodness and fit) using 9 variables of respondent characteristics as evidenced by the results of the Statistical Test G = 38.726; DF = 9; P−value = 0.037. This finding is very useful for management planning and developing interest in ecotourism at Pahawang Island after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: tourism management, ecotourism, post-COVID-19 pandemic, ordinal logistics regression, tourist characteristic
Study of Indonesian Vaccine Diplomacy at Bilateral, Regional, and Multilateral Levels to Overcome Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Inayah Astiwi , Hadiawan Agus , Asnasari Tia Kharisma
Published: March 2023

Indonesia has continued to carry out vaccine diplomacy since the Covid-19 pandemic emerged in early 2020. Vaccine diplomacy is considered important because vaccines are a crucial tool in dealing with the adverse effects of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to analyze how Indonesia’s vaccine diplomacy is carried out in the form of bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the research also focused on the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesia in making vaccine diplomacy (health diplomacy) to strengthen health security and national health independence. This research used a qualitative approach. The results showed various efforts made by Indonesia to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic at different levels, namely bilateral, regional, and multilateral. This is done by Indonesia to meet the supply of vaccines in an effort to create health security and national health independence. However, there are challenges in its implementation. Indonesia is still struggling against the COVID-19 pandemic, but also has an interest at the global level to actively participate in global health policies. Therefore, it is important for Indonesia to effectively coordinate with the various collaborations that have been established. In the implementation of Indonesia’s health diplomacy at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels, it also creates opportunities for Indonesia’s economic recovery, where Indonesia can maximize the production of personal protective equipment. However, it needs to be a concern for Indonesia that in maximizing these commodities, various internal and external aspects must be considered so that effectiveness can be felt not only for Indonesia but also for destination countries.
Keywords: vaccine diplomacy, bilateral, regional, multilateral, Covid-19
Implementation of Administrative Service Innovation: Complete Service in the Sub-district
Authors: Helpiastuti Selfi Budi , Suharsono Agus , El Yusnada An Nazili
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the innovation of complete population administration services in the district at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Jember Regency. Previously, population administration services such as ID cards, family cards, and birth certificates were centered at the Jember Regency Population and Civil Registry Service, people who would take care of population administration complained that the distance between the official office and their homes was too far, such as Silo sub-district, Umbulsari sub-district, and still much more. They have to come all the way to the Jember district office to take care of population administration. The services provided by the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Jember Regency were too long, causing very long queues and overcrowding. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data validation was done using the source triangulation method. This study uses interactive model data analysis techniques, namely data condensation, data presentation, and verification. The results showed that the population administration service program at the sub-district office was a breakthrough or new innovation in population administration services for Jember district. People were no longer required to come all the way to the office, rather they just had to visit their respective sub-district offices so they can take care of population administration. Population administration services are easier and faster, services that do not cause long queues.
Keywords: innovation, public service, administration service
Governance Capacity of Creative Economy of Coastal Communities
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni , Syahza Almasdi , Siregar Sofyan H , Khoiri Amrul , Hariyani Eka , Sundari Nst Mimin , Sulistyani Andri
Published: March 2023

The development of the creative economy of the creative industry has currently faced challenges and obstacles, in the midst of the challenges of an increasingly global economy, one of the potentials of the creative economy is a community group in coastal areas, a mangrove group in Pangkalan Jambi Village, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, existing in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the model of governance capacity in empirical studies and forms of community creative economy implementation in mangrove groups in coastal areas. This study uses mix method research by conducting quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of this study state that the governance capacity with indicators of institutional capacity and governance performance. This finding brings the main recommendations to improve the governance of farming communities through self-help partners from various sectors.
Keywords: governance capacity, creative economy, society
Piil Pesenggiri: Study on Leadership and Public Trust of the Penyimbang Adat in the Indigeneous Lampung Community
Authors: Nurdin Bartoven Vivit , Utami Sindi
Published: March 2023

This paper examines Piil Peseinggiri, which is a concept of cultural philosophy of the indigenous people of Lampung. Piil Peseinggiri is briefly defined as “high self-esteem,” which provides deep understanding and meaning. Symbolically, the Piil Peseinggiri is the identity of the Lampung people who are very strong and difficult to change, it can be said that it is the core of the culture that is difficult to change. Meanwhile, other Lampung cultures began to experience a reduction due to transmigration, acculturation, assimilation, and various cultural changes that occurred in Lampung society, where the population was only 13% compared to the Javanese ethnicity which was almost 64%. However, Piil Peseinggiri is very important and has the potential to build the character of the community, especially the character of the leader, in the Lampung indigenous community called the Penyimbang. The Penyimbangr is the customary head who leads the community or clan. The counter must have a good Piil Peseinggiri so that it has a high level of trust from the members of the indigenous community. The leadership and trust built by the counterweight is something that needs to be studied to reflect on how local leadership contributes to national leadership and fosters public trust. This study uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach, the research was carried out in several Pepadun community groups, namely in Way Kanan and Sai Batin in Kalianda.
Keywords: Penyimbang, adat, local indigenious, leadership and public trust
Influence of Lean and Agile Management, Digital Transformation, and Transformational Leadership Toward Performance of Sumedang Government Apparatus
Authors: Sudrajat Arip Rahman , Febianti Fepi , Garmana Deden Haria
Published: March 2023

This investigation was prompted by the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, which created rapid changes in the bureaucratic environment. This initial study is intended to explain how the Indonesian bureaucracy responds to changes due to the pandemic. A literature study is used to aggregate some of the findings of the latest research in Indonesia and official and accountable reports on bureaucratic governance. General results showed that the bureaucracy in Indonesia is still very stuttering in carrying out its functions. Bureaucratic formalism, as an effect of the Weberian bureaucracy, finds its contradiction when the public needs fast and fair service. Still, the response required by the public does not accompany it. Further studies must be initiated to formulate an agile and public-centered bureaucratic model in the post-pandemic era.
Keywords: bureaucracy, COVID-19, pandemic
Resources and Policy Beliefs of the Ponorogo District's Social Work Research on Negotiating Migrant Community Needs
Authors: Hafni Nur , Dwi Angreni Dyah Kuntorini , Riski Aflia
Published: March 2023

Ponorogo Regency is included in the top 5 regencies/cities that send the largest number of migrant workers in Indonesia and ranks first in East Java Province with a total of 10,043 Indonesian migrant workers. The high number of Indonesian migrant workers in Ponorogo Regency encourages all actors to play a role in dealing with the impacts. It is listed in the Ponorogo Regency of Regional People’s Representative Assembly Decree Number 188.4/01/2020 concerning the program for the establishment of the Ponorogo Regency Regional Regulation in 2020. This paper intends to analyze the usefulness of applying community research techniques to illuminate the nuanced requirements of immigrant com communities. Given the political interests of actors in the subsystem representing various stakeholders: Regent of Ponorogo Regency, DPRD of Ponorogo Regency, Religious Court of Ponorogo Regency, Manpower Office of Ponorogo Regency, LTSA of Ponorogo Regency, P4TKI, PPPMI, NGOs and PMI. This study aims to analyze the actors involved and the resources consisting of formal legal authorities to make decisions, public opinion, information, mobs, financial resources, and skilled leadership. This study uses a case study qualitative research method with data collection through interviews, observations, literature reviews, and data from public test results. The success of the actors in managing the trust of non-formal actors becomes the capital to convince the formal sector to be optimistic about meeting the needs of migrants. In Ponorogo social work, local community research may offer a more inclusive, community-based methodological strategy to migrant challenges. The context of policy belief and actor resource, determining success related to the ability to innovate, leadership, power, and determining the right steps are some of the recommendations from this research.
Keywords: negotiating, policy belief, resource, community, Indonesian migrant workers
Mapping Netizen Perception on COVID-19 Pandemic: A Preliminary Study of Policy Integration for Pandemic Response in Bandung City
Authors: Miftah Ahmad Zaini , Widianingsih Ida , Muhtar Entang Adhy , Sutriadi Ridwan
Published: March 2023

Social media is a product of technological advances that can influence how problems are formulated and act as a trigger for social change. Social media can provide data and act as a tool for policymakers to determine the effectiveness and acceptability of the current policy model, including the policy for handling COVID-19. Thus, this research analyzes the netizens’ opinions and responses regarding the policies for handling COVID-19 in Bandung City. Data was collected through the interaction of network data between users on social media to describe the interaction pattern between netizens on Twitter and YouTube about handling COVID-19 in Bandung City. The results revealed that most netizens highlighted the emerging policies in the health sector before moving to other sectors. The highlighted result was proven by the most frequently used word on social media that is vaccines. The research results also had limitations because they did not compare how other cities handled COVID-19 with Bandung City while collecting the data online through interactions and discussions.
Keywords: policy integration, Netizen perception, COVID-19, social media, network visualization
Quick Understanding Policy Implementation of Merit System in Human Resource Apparatus Management in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Dwiputrianti Septiana , W.T.L. Endang , T.G. Hendrikus , O.P. Caesar
Published: March 2023

The development of human resources is one of the priority programs of the Government of Indonesia (GOI), including for Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) or Indonesian civil services. One way that can be done to improve the quality of ASN is by the implementation of merit-based ASN management in all Indonesian Government Agencies. There are still very few studies that discuss in depth how the policy and implementation of the ASN management merit system, especially in local governments. Moreover, this study uses a case study in DKI Jakarta Province as a local government which is also the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. This study found that the policy implementation of the merit system in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government is still not fully implemented. Some aspects have gaps, namely career development, promotion, and rotation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the policy implementation of the merit system in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The research method employed in this study is the qualitative approach through interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), observations, and document reviews. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the implementation of merit-based ASN management in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. Is can be seen from the increase in the value merit system owned by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. The increase is since currently, the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has built its talent management program.
Keywords: Merit system, Human resource apparatus management, Local government, DKI Jakarta Province, Indonesia
The Community Satisfaction with Village Infrastructure Development in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Arifai Muh , Saiyed Rahma , H Herman , . Hardianti
Published: March 2023

This study aims to: (1) determine the level of community satisfaction with infrastructure development in Patong village, (2) Determine the relationship between community satisfaction and infrastructure development in Patong village. A sampling technique is a targeted sample, that is, the selection of an informant who is deemed to be aware of the problem and who is believed to be able to be used as a legitimate data source. The number of samples in this survey was 29 inhabitants spread over the villages of Tante, Labulang, and Patong Village. Data collection is carried out using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis is performed by descriptive statistical analysis, classic tool testing, and hypothetical tests. The results of the community satisfaction survey in Patong village, Pinrang Regency, which is community satisfaction in services is good (43.7%), and community satisfaction with infrastructure is quite good (51.2%). Therefore, services in Patong village need to be improved to achieve a smooth and effective administrative process. The results of this study also show that the correlation between community satisfaction and infrastructure development by a factor of r 0.460 means that between the variables of community satisfaction and infrastructure development in Patong village, Pinrang Regency, lies in the range of 0.400–0.599 table correlation coefficients, including the middle category. The value of the interest is 0.012, which is less than 0.05, which means that the variable for community satisfaction has a significant impact on the development of the infrastructure in Patong village, Pinrang Regency; therefore, cooperation with different countries is necessary so that the development of the infrastructure is in line with the needs of the community and the construction built by the Patong village administration, Pinrang Regency, offers a level of pleasure, comfort, safety, beauty and can be described when the structure of the building has a positive effect, which is directly felt by society.
Keywords: community satisfaction, infrastructure development, village administration