bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Significance of Destination Image for Freediving as a Form of Alternative Tourism in Tulamben, Bali
Authors: Lintangkawuryan Yulia
Published: January 2021

In the last few years, freediving has been growing rapidly as a form of alternative tourism. These activities aim at hunting view, spearfishing, taking photos, witnessing the beauties of the objects like the flora, fauna, and the archaeology of underwater. This research aims to give a descriptive potential to increase freediving awareness as an alternative activity to explore the underwater flora and fauna heritage of Tulamben and bring them into tourism. The history and development of Tulamben are intimately linked to the sea. Tulamben area possesses a rich underwater cultural and natural heritage, which reflects its identity and should be protected for future generations. This new interest is becoming more famous for its underwater richness. This move also guides some to form a new underwater sports center, especially for freediving enthusiasts, to contribute to the region's potential improvement. This project also aims to improve extreme underwater sports like freediving, which is now a hobby than a sport. The research method carried out in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach because this study aims to obtain a complete picture of freediving as a form of alternative tourism in Tulamben, Bali. From the result, it can be concluded that freediving could be potential alternative tourism in Tulamben for its good destination image.

Keywords: Freediving, Alternative Tourism, Underwater Tourism, Tulamben
Optimalisasi Persediaan Produk Sodium Hypochlorite Menggunakan Pendekatan Linier Programming
Authors: Abidin Rusman Zaenal , Sudarto Sumarsono , Hasibuan Sawarni
Published: January 2021

Pembatasan angkutan produk pada masa hari raya Idul Fitri merupakan kendala yang sering dialami oleh perusahaan yang produknya mempunyai masa kadaluarsa yang pendek. Perencanaan produksi yang kurang tepat dapat berdampak pada proses dekomposisi yang menambah biaya produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan persediaan pada masa setelah hari raya Idul Fitri dengan menggunakan metode linier programming. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perencanaan persediaan produk sodium hypochlorite yang mempunyai lifetime sebentar. Metode linier programming yang digunakan adalah metode simpleks yang dapat mengakomodasi kendala-kendala yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk meminimalkan biaya produksi produk sodium hypochlorite maka diperlukan 180 ton yang melalui proses dekomposisi dan 720 ton disimpan dalam tangka dan 180 ton yang diproses kembali. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan tidak memerlukan fasilitas pembuatan tangki baru yang memerlukan biaya yang tidak sedikit. Implementasi linier programming dapat membantu mengambil keputusan yang tepat berdasarkan kendala-kendala yang terjadi pada suatu proses persediaan produk.
SCHOOL COMMITTEE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION AT MI MA'ARIF MUNGGUNG 1, PULUNG, PONOROGO
Authors: Suyudi M. , Janah Miftahul
Published: January 2021

This study aims to reveal the roles and strategies of the school committee in developing the quality of education. This research is important to do because the issue of the quality of education in Indonesia is looking for an ideal formulation due to the impact of industry 4.0. The quality of education is required to be comparable and parallel to the development of modern science. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'arif 1 Munggung. At least, this research wants to find answers to how strategies to optimize the development of education quality and the role of the school committee in achieving the mission of developing educational quality. This research is qualitative. To obtain complete data and pay attention to the relevance of the data for the study, the data collection in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The collected data were analyzed using the analysis technique of Milles and Huberman. The results of this study were 1) efforts of improving quality of education in MI Ma'arif 1 Munggung among other things are improving the achievement of the school, strengthening the role of the committee, and improving the professionalism of teachers. 2) The role of the School Committee in improving the quality of education at MI Ma'arif Munggung 1 is as: a) Advisory agency, b) Supporting agency, c) Controlling agency, d) Mediator, 3) The strategies used by the School Principal in enhancing the role of School 3 Committees are: Building trust in stakeholders, building a sense of kinship with stakeholders, giving authority to committed people.
Повышение качества лекарственных средств методом микрокапсулирования
Authors: Орлова Светлана Владимировна , Никитина Е. А. , Карпухин Д. В. , Некрасова Т. Э.
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены возможности повышения биодоступности, сроков хранения и улучшения органолептических свойств готовых фармацевтических препаратов с помощью микрокапсулирования, позволяющего с большой надежностью обеспечивать заранее заданные свойства, в том числе и постепенное поступление действующего вещества в кровоток.
Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di Daycare
Authors: Agustia Dilma’aarij Riski , Setyaningsih Wahyu , Suharno Budi
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan psikososial perlu mendapat perhatian serius karena sangat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak selanjutnya, menentukan anak dalam bersikap, mengambil keputusan di masa depan. Perkembangan psikososial membutuhkan stimulus dan rangsangan yang tepat agar berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan gambaran hasil perkembangan psikososial anak usia 3-4 tahun di Daycare Kota Malang. Metode: desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Jumlah sampel 39 anak yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Data tentang perkembangan psikososial diperoleh menggunakan Kuesioner Masalah Mental Emosional dan kuesioner tambahan yang telah diuji validasi dan reabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 43,6% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang menyimpang (KMME) dan 15,4% anak memiliki perkembangan psikososial yang kurang (kuesioner tambahan). Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemberian stimulus oleh orangtua dan pengasuh daycare. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perkembangan psikososial anak usia 3-4 tahun dengan pemberian stimulus yang tepat.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM, KUALITAS INFORMASI DAN PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Prayanthi Ika , Lompoliu Erienika , Langkedeng Ricky Devito
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan perceived usefulness terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi, dan melihat perbedaan kepuasan pengguna sistema informasi dari masing-masing bank. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi dan perceived usefulness, sedangkan untuk variabel terikat adalah kepuasan pengguna. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif kausal dan teknik análisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantú statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem informasi akuntansi, sedangkan kualitas informasi dan perceived usefulness tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistema informasi akuntansi, sedangkan masing-masing bank tidak menujukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terkait kepuasan pengguna sistema informasi akuntansi.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan pengguna, kualitas informasi, kualitas sistem, perceived usefulness
META-ANALISIS SKRIPSI AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS KLABAT
Authors: Waworuntu Teofanny Suci , Sumanti Elvis , Waworuntu Eva Christa
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pemetaan dan tren penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat menggunakan meta-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, 131 judul penelitian akuntansi dianalisis untuk periode 2012-2020. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, tesis ini menggunakan metode analisis data dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif dengan teknik analisis konten kualitatif (kualitatif content analysis). Hasil analisis menemukan 2 klasifikasi utama bidang penelitian, terutama Accounting Choice adalah tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini dan Pilihan Non-Accounting Choice. Dalam Accounting Choice terdapat 3 sub-kategori: a) Accounting Choice: Investor, b) Accounting Choice: Kreditor, c) Accounting Choice: Pemerintah / Pajak, sedangkan untuk Non-Accounting Choice ditemukan 4 sub-kategori: a) Non-Accounting Choice: Audit, b) Non-Accounting Choice: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, c) Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan, dan d) Non-Accounting Choice: Ekonomi. Temuan penelitian kami dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian akuntansi di Universitas Klabat, penelitian yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah di bidang Non-Accounting Choice: Keuangan dan area topikal seperti Kredit, Audit, AIS dan Pajak adalah area penelitian yang jarang diteliti.

Kata kunci: Meta-analisis, penelitian akuntansi, accounting choice
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS TO ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTRACTIVENESSE
Authors: Sarmita Reggy N. , Lelengboto Abraham
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to find the contributing factors to entrepreneurial attractiveness. The methodology used in this study were quantitative and qualitative approach. Qualitative approach was used to identify the variables in this study, while the quantitative approach was used to group and categorize the variables into determined factors. Forty-four variables were generated from the interviews and furthermore were constructed into a set of questionnaires. The questionnaire was then distributed and filled out by 158 respondents. The findings of this study showed that there were 12 primary factors namely interest, social environment, opportunity, attitude, commitment, support of close person, financial need, wanting to be rich, networking, care, inspiration, and parents. These factors were recognized in this study as the contributing factors to entrepreneurial attractiveness.

Keywords: Entrepreneurial Attractiveness, Interest, Social Environment, Opportunity
The concept of “insan-i kamil” in the teaching of Sufi
Authors: Molotova Gulbakhrem , Molotova Elvira
Published: January 2021

The article discovers the meaning of one of the central concepts in the teaching of Sufi “insan- i kamil” - a perfect person. This is the last step of the path that dedicated himself to the search for Truth. The term “salik” is used in relation to the traveller. The degree of the perfect person, according to the Sufi world view, can be achieved only by the chosen one. The purpose of the article is discovered on the basis of written sources. Also chosen thoughts of Sufi shaykhs given in work by “Abd al-Husayn Zarrinkub” are used. In addition, samples of Sufi poetry, thoughts of Sufi saints about the hierarchy of saints that existed in the Muslim world were also attracted.
Civil War and international intervention in the Russian North: a critical review of the book by an Israeli historian
Authors: Goldin Vladislav , Sokolova Flera , Shaparov Alexander
Published: January 2021

CIVIL WAR AND INTERNATIONAL INTERVENTION IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY AN ISRAELI HISTORIAN
Polish exiles through the eyes of contemporaries (based on memoirs of the second half of the 1860s - 1910s)
Authors: Shaidurov Vladimir , Kosko Danila
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the attitude of Russian society towards the participants in the uprising in the Kingdom of Poland of 1863-1864 in the territory of Western Siberia. Based on a wide range of sources, the author concludes that most of the representatives of Russian society in Siberia were positive about exiled Poles. Local residents gladly took them to the service, the administration also proceeded loyal to the participants in the January uprising. Separately, it is worth noting the representatives of Russian society who were in exile with the Poles. For the most part, these were participants in the populist movement, and, as a result, the intellectual part of Russian society. The Narodniks supported the Polish liberation movement, opposing the policy of tsarism in Poland.
Experience in combating economic and official crimes in the years of the new economic policy
Authors: Lapin Vyacheslav
Published: January 2021

The article gives a brief description of the main provisions of the new economic policy of the Soviet state, which had a significant impact on the criminalization of economic relations taking shape in the Soviet state of the period under review. The increase in the number of economic and official crimes, as well as the low efficiency of the investigation of crimes, put before law enforcement agencies a serious task to improve investigative activities. Based on the study of the unique works (1926, 1928 and 1931) of the forensic scientist V. I. Gromov, the conclusions are drawn and the most significant recommendations are given, which have not only historical value, but practical value for improving the practice of investigating economic crimes at the present stage.
Faktor Resiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Tritami Putri Dian
Published: January 2021

Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb)dalam darah lebih rendah dari 11 gr/dl. Angka anemia pada kehamilan di Indonesia menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013 sekitar 37,1% , Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 307/100.000 kelahiran hidup dari hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI, 2003). Penyebab kematian ibu ada 2, yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab utama kematian maternal antara lain perdarahan pasca postpartum, eklampsi, penyakit infeksi, dan plasenta previa yang semua bersumber pada anemia defisiensi besi. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang menstimulasi atau merangsang terhadap terwujudnya sebuah perilaku kesehatan. Apabila ibu hamil mengetahui dan memahami akibat anemia dan cara mencegah anemia maka akan mempunyai perilaku kesehatan yang baik dengan harapan dapat terhindar dari berbagai akibat atau risiko dari terjadinya anemia kehamilan. Perilaku kesehatan yang demikian berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
PERAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM SEBAGAI MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PERBAIKAN GIZI BALITA
Authors: AR Nurfitraeny Ramadhany
Published: January 2021

Masalah gizi di Indonesia sampai saat ini masih memprihatinkan, dan terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi, berkaitan dengan tingginya angka kematian ibu, bayi dan balita, rendahnya tingkat kecerdasan yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas, pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Upaya yang dikembangkan adalah model perbaikan gizi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setempat baik di perdesaan maupun di perkotaan. Untuk itu, dilaksanakan proyek perbaikan gizi melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat (nutrition improvement through community empowerment/ NICE project) dengan fokus pada penguatan kelembagaan, penyelenggaraan pelayanan gizi terintegrasi, pemberdayaan gizi masyarakat, perluasan program fortifikasi dan komunikasi gizi. Beberapa sumber daya alam dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai perbaikan gizi balita karena terdapat banyak kandungan gizi yang baik untuk balita untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Beberapa diantaranya sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik sumber daya alam hewan, nabati, laut dll. Yang telah dilakukan penelitian di beberapa daerah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi di dalamnya.
KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (KEK WUS)
Authors: Mawaddah Nahdah Tunnisah
Published: January 2021

Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah keadaan dimana remaja putri/wanita baik yang sedang hamil ataupun tidak mengalami kekurangan gizi (kalori dan protein) yang berlangsung lama atau menahun
KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS PADA ERA COVID 19
Authors: LESTARI NUR KHAFIFA
Published: January 2021

Sejak pandemic COVID-19 melanda seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, Puskesmas sebagai garda terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer di tingkat masyarakat tetap memberikan pelayanan dengan menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan
Analisis Cara Kerja Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno Dan Sensor Ultrasonik Untuk Perancangan Smart Jacket Sebagai Penerapan Physical Distancinguino Uno Dan Sensor Ultrasonik Untuk Perancangan Smart Jacket Sebagai Penerapan Physical Distancing
Authors: Latif Aji Abdul
Published: January 2021

Pada saat ini dunia di gemparkan oleh infeksi virus corona yang membuat pemerintah Indonesia mengumumkan penerapan physical distancing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui cara kerja sensor ultrasonik dalam mendeteksi jarak objek pada smart jacket. Dengan mengetahui cara kerja sensor, diharapkan penulisan ini dapat dikembangkan sebagai alat ukur pemanfaatan sensor untuk merancang Smart Jacket terutama saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara eksperimen untuk memanipulasi objek penelitiannya. Alat yang digunakan berupa Sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi jarak objek dengan memberikan keluaran atau output berupa bunyi Buzzer apabila sensor mendeteksi jarak objek dan LED sebagai penanda berfungsi atau tidaknya sensor dengan rangkaian Mikrokontroler. Penelitian ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai Mikrokontroler. Dari hasil pengujian semua komponen alat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keseluruhan sistem bekerja dan berfungsi sesuai dengan rancangan sistem. Manfaat dari sistem ini yaitu memudahkan seseorang untuk menerapkan Physical Distancing di tempat ramai dengan bantuan teknologi IT serta menambah wawasan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan.
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA YANG MEMPENGARUHI ZAT GIZI
Authors: pertiwi.H Indah putri
Published: January 2021

Anemia dimana keadaan tubuh yang memiliki jumlah sel darah merah yang terlalu sedikit,sel darah merah itu terkandung dalam hemoglobin yang berfungsi untuk membawa oksigen ke seluruh jaringan tubuh
Fam158a (EMC9) is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that family with sequence similarity 158, member A, also known as EMC9 and C14orf122, encoded by Fam158a, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Fam158a mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of Fam158a in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of Fam158a expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Musyawirah Nurul
Published: January 2021

anemia atau kurang darah adalah kondisi ketika tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah yang sehat atau ketika sel darah merah tidak berfungsi dengan baik. Akibatnya, organ tubuh tidak mendapat cukup oksigen, sehingga membuat penderita anemia pucat dan mudah lelah. Anemia terjadi ketika tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah sehat atau hemoglobin. Akibatnya, sel-sel dalam tubuh tidak mendapat cukup oksigen dan tidak berfungsi secara normal (hipoksemia).
ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: NurBestari Isnaeni
Published: January 2021

Kejadian anemia pada kehamilan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaituumur, pendidikan ibu, pendapatan, jarak setelah nifas, paritas, kecukupan tablet Fe,dan status gizi. Anemia pada usia kehamilan 1 sampai 6 bulan tidak mempengaruhikejadian BBLR serta lahir preterm, sedangkan anemia pada kehamilan lebih dari 6 bulan dapat mempengaruhi kejadian tersebut (Fadli 2019)
KEK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: S Muh Farhansyah
Published: January 2021

Pada umumnya masalah gizi di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia lebih serius dari perkiraan selama ini, terdapat data dari departemen kesehatan tentang penggambaran masalah gizi baik pada individu maupun kelompok dalam periode siklus kehidupan. Wanita usia 20-35 tahun merupakan sasaran yang lebih tepat dalam pencegahan masalah gizi yang salah satunya adalah kekurangan energi kronik . Kisaran usia tersebut merupakan saat yang tepat bagi wanita untuk mempersiapkan diri secara fisik dan mental menjadi seorang ibu yang sehat sehingga diharapkan mendapatkan bayi yang sehat(Hamid et al., 2014). Kurang Energi Kronis merupakan keadaan dimana seseorang menderita ketidak seimbangan asupan gizi (energi dan protein) yang berlangsung menahun Seseorang dikatakan menderita risiko Kurang Energi Kronis bilamana LILA (Lingkar Lengan Atas) <23,5 cm.(Muliawati, 2013).
PEMANFAATAN BPJS KESEHATAN PADA LAYANAN KESEHATAN YANG TERAKOMODASI OLEH SISTEM YANG ADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: pertiwi.H Indah putri
Published: January 2021

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar atas ketentuan yang berlaku sesuai undang-undang yang diterapkan Tahun 1945 Pasal 28 ayat (1) Setiap orang berhak hidup sejahtera lahir dan batin, bertempat tinggal, dan mendapat tempat tinggal.
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA MENGENAI PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI ANAK BALITA
Authors: Fajriani Nurul Afina
Published: January 2021

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan segala upaya fasilitasi yang bersifat musyawarah, guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat, agar mampu mengidentifikasi masalah yang dihadapi, potensi yang dimiliki, merencanakan, dan melakukan penyelesaiannya dengan memanfaatkan potensi masyarakat setempan
Recurrent differential expression of open reading frames on chromosome 14 in human metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We leveraged the power of systems-level comparative transcriptome analysis in human tissues to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in human breast cancer by integration of multiple independent published microarray datasets (4-7). We identified five independent open reading frames on chromosome 14 that were among the most differentially expressed, transcriptome-wide, in the brain metastatic tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer when compared to primary tumors of the breast: C14orf179, C14orf112, C14orf169, C14orf109 and C14orf130. Importantly, primary tumor expression of each of these open reading frames was significantly correlated with either overall, distant metastasis-free, or recurrence-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Analysis of three separate microarray datasets revealed at least five other open reading frames on chromosome 14 that were recurrently transcriptionally modulated in brain metastatic tissues of humans with metastatic breast cancer as evidenced by transcriptome-wide differential expression relative to primary tumors of the breast. It is possible that structural or epigenetic changes on chromosome 14 are a major feature associated with human brain metastatic breast cancer.
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI ANAK BALITA
Authors: Riskawati
Published: January 2021

Anak balita merupakan kelompok usia dengan pertumbuhan badan yangpesat. Namun, balita juga merupakan kelompok yang rentan gizi dan mudahmenderita kelainan gizi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penyebab status giziburuk sering kali merupakan masalah yang kompleks dan sangat lokal spesifik,yang menyebabkan usaha-usaha perbaikan status gizi belum berhasil maksimal.Penyabab masalahnya tersebut dapat berbedabeda pada daerah, lokasi, kelompokpopulasi walaupun pada negara yang sama. Penyebab masalah gizi tersebut seringberkaitan dengan perilaku dalam hal ini pola asuh gizi, dan dipengaruhi olehlingkungannya (Deviance et al., 2012)
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS ORGANISASI DESA SEHAT DALAM MENURUNKAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Taufik Andi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

[02:58, 1/2/2021] Andi Muhammad Taufik: Wanita usia subur adalah kunci keberhasilan suatu bangsa. Keadaan WUS dapat memengaruhi generasi bangsa di masa yang akan datang karena WUS-lah yang akan mengandung calon penerus generasi bangsa selama sembilan bulan. Selama sembilan bulan itu pula, segala sesuatu yang terjadi pada WUS akan berdampak pada janin yang dikandungnya. Kejadian anemia pada WUS biasanya berlanjut pada masa kehamilan sehingga mengakibatkan risiko komplikasi pada kehamilan dan persalinan, diantaranya risiko kematian maternal, angka prematuritas, berat bayi lahir rendah dan angka kematian prenatal meningkat, serta meningkatnya risiko pendarahan antepartum dan postpartum, sebab wanita yang anemia tidak dapat menerima dan mengatasi kehilangan darah
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI ANAK BALITA
Authors: arisca Husnul khatimah
Published: January 2021

Gizi merupakan bagian penting yang mendapat perhatian serius dari pemerintah. Tingkat keadaan gizi optimal akan tercapai apabila kebutuhan gizi itu terpenuhi, mulai dari pemberian asupan pada usia balita. Masalah gizi terjadi di setiap siklus kehidupan, dimulai sejak dalam kandungan (janin), bayi, anak, dewasa, dan usia lanjut. Periode dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa kritis, karena pada masa ini terjadi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Melihat tingginya angka gizi buruk di Indonesia pemerintah membutuhkan alternatif kebijakan guna menanggulangi masalah tingginya angka gizi buruk. Salah satu langkah strategi yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi masalah angka gizi buruk adalah dengan menerapkan Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat dalam upaya menuntaskan Gizi Buruk. (Nugroho et al., 2020)
PENGUATAN KADER KESEHATAN MELALUI EDUKASI GIZI DALAM MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Wulandari Tri
Published: January 2021

Anemia merupakan faktor utama penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas Ibu di negara berkembang(Kemenkes RI, 2016) . World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan 40% kematian Ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan, dan paling sering terjadi pada negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia(Solehati et al., 2018) .Anemia pada kehamilan menjadi masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar pada kualitas SDM (sumber daya manusia). Anemia kehamilan disebut “potential danger to mother and child” (potensial membahayakan Ibu dan anak), karena itulah anemia memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan (Aini, 2020).. Data riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia Ibu hamil meningkat dari 31,1% pada tahun 2013 dan pada tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9% (Riskesdas, 2018). Anemia merupakan salah satu risiko kematian Ibu, kejadian bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), infeksi terhadap janin dan Ibu, keguguran dan kelahiran prematur (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Anemia berkontrIbusi terhadap kematian Ibu di Indonesia, diperkirakan mencapai 10% hingga 12% kematian Ibu di Indonesia sesungguhnya dapat kita cegah apabila kejadian anemia pada Ibu hamil dapat ditekan sampai serendah-rendahnya(Sinaga & Hasanah, 2019)
PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI PADA ANAK BALITA
Authors: Karim Maghfira Fahriani
Published: January 2021

Saat ini, indonesia masih memiliki permasalahan gizi yang cukup serius. Masalah gangguan tumbuh kembang pada bayi usia di bawah dua tahun merupakan masalah yang perlu ditanggulangi dengan serius. Hal ini disebabkan usia bayi di bawah dua tahun merupakan masa yang amat penting sekaligus masa kritis dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak baik secara fisik maupun kecerdasan. Selain itu, usia 6 bulan sampai dengan 24 bulan merupakan masa rawan pertumbuhan bagi bayi dan anak. Data riset kesehatan dasar tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa indonesia memliki prevalensi balita dengan status gizi kurus sebesar 12,1% dan balita dengan status gizi stunting sebesar 37,2%. Hasil survey pemantauan status gizi (psg) tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada balita sebesar 27,5%, balita kurus 8,0%, balita sangat kurus 3,1%, dan balita risiko kurus 22,8%.(Baiq Fitria Rahmiati, 2019)
APLIKASI DAN IMPLIKASI BERPIKIR SISTEMIK (SYSTEMIC THINKING) DALAM KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

Dalam pandangan filosofis dekonstruksi Derrida, tanda dan katagori Peirce, transendensi dan eksistensi Jaspers, hermeneutika Gadamer, presensi dan reperensi Lacan, teori gambar dan permainan bahasa Wittgenstein, isomorf Russel, dan ide Plato tersurat kemanunggalan bahasa (language) dan pikir (thought/mind). Begitu pula sejak embrio studi linguistika pada logo sentris Heraklitos, klasifikasi kata Dionysius Thrax, komparatif Humbolt, signifie-signifiant Soussure, relasi makna citraan Sapir, formula S-(r) – (s)-R Bloomfield, deep dan surface sructure Chomsky, hingga postulat pragmatik Leech, semuanya mendasarkan pada fakta empiris ketakterpisahan antara pikir dan bahasa sebagai substansinya, serta pemikiran dan pembahasaan sebagai aksinya.Berawal dari membaca dan mencoba memahami secara mendalam pandangan-pandangan para pemikir bahasa yang diungkap di atas, sebagai pemerhati bahasa, saya menyadari bahwa bahasa mempunyai banyak unsur yang berinterseksi dan berinteraksi membangun bahasa menjadi sebuah sistem yang utuh. Pandangan-pandangan yang berbeda merupakan unsur-unsur yang saling melengkapi bukan bertentangan. Oleh karena itu untuk memahami bahasa secara utuh, sebagai salah satu sub-sistem dari supra-sistem dunia ini, haruslah dipahami secara sistemik dengan menggunakan cara berpikir sistemik-holistik pula bukan memahaminya secara parsial dengan menggunakan cara berpikir taksonomik-pragmentaris.Dari pengalaman pribadi mengkaji bahasa dengan menggunakan cara berpikir sistemik-holistik, penulis mencoba mengadaptasinya ke dalam kehidupan keseharian dan menawarkan kepada siapapun kita dan apapun profesi kita, dengan berpegang pada pandangan bahwa semua yang ada di muka bumi ini adalah sistem, seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Willard Van Orman Quine (1961: 1) ketika ditannya: ” What is there?” ( Apa yang ada di muka bumi ini) dan dijawabnya: ” There is a system” (Ada Sistem). Ini mengimplikasikan bahwa semua keberadaan di muka bumi ini tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan berkaitan dengan keberadaan yang lain dengan cara yang teratur, berurut, dan tidak semraut. Berdasar pandangan ini pula penulis mencoba menawarkan pikiran-pikiran innovatif-aplikatif, sekaligus menjadi alasan tulisan ini diberi anak judul : Sebuah gagasan adaptif-innovatif.
The Network Approach to General Intelligence
Authors: van der Maas Han , Savi Alexander Olof , Hofman Abe Dirk , Kan Kees Jan , Marsman Maarten
Published: January 2021

Human intelligence is a puzzling concept. There is no consensus on the definition of intelligence, not even within specific fields that study intelligence, such as psychometrics. Within the latter, there are, for instance, major disputes over whether intelligence is one thing (a general ability) or multiple things. In our view, it is important to have a clear conception of what intelligence is. In this chapter we adhere to such a conception and present a formal model of psychometric intelligence. This model illuminates mechanisms that can explain some important and well replicated phenomena in the study of intelligence.
Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Suicide Prevention: Promise, Challenges, and Future Directions
Authors: Coppersmith Daniel D.L. , Dempsey Walter , Kleiman Evan , Bentley Kate , Murphy Susan , Nock Matthew
Published: January 2021

The suicide rate has not changed in the United States over the past 100 years and there is a need for new ways of preventing suicide. Research has revealed that suicidal thoughts and behaviors and the factors that drive them are dynamic, heterogeneous, and interactive. Most existing interventions are infrequent (e.g., weekly sessions), not accessible when most needed, and not systematically tailored to the person using their own data. Advances in technology and statistics offer an opportunity to develop new interventions that may better match the dynamic, heterogeneous, and interactive nature of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions (JITAIs) are designed to provide the right type of support at the right time by adapting to changes in internal states and external contexts, offering a promising pathway towards more effective suicide prevention. In this review, we highlight the potential of JITAIs for suicide prevention, challenges ahead for developing JITAIs for suicide prevention, and possible solutions to these challenges.
An Investigation of Iconic Language Development in Four Datasets
Authors: Sidhu David Michael , Williamson Jennifer , Slavova Velina , Pexman Penny M.
Published: January 2021

Iconic words imitate their meanings. Previous work has demonstrated that iconic words are more common in infants’ early speech, and in adults’ child-directed speech (e.g., Perry et al., 2015; 2018). This is consistent with the proposal that iconicity provides a benefit to word learning. Here we explored iconicity in four diverse language development datasets: a production corpus for infants and preschoolers (MacWhinney, 2000), comprehension data for school-aged children to young adults (Dale & O’Rourke, 1981), word frequency norms from educational texts for school aged children to young adults (Zeno et al., 1995), and a database of parent-reported infant word production (Frank et al., 2017). In all four analyses, we found that iconic words were more common at younger ages. We also explored how this relationship differed by syntactic class, finding only modest evidence for differences. Overall, the results suggest that beyond infancy, iconicity is an important factor in language acquisition.
Dynamical Cognitive Modeling of Syntactic Processing and Eye Movement Control in Reading
Authors: Rabe Maximilian M. , Paape Dario , Vasishth Shravan , Engbert Ralf
Published: January 2021

Integrating eye-movement control and sentence processing would mark an important step forward for mathematical models of natural language processing. We present an integrated approach by combining the SWIFT model of eye-movement control (Engbert et al., 2005) with key components of the LV05 (Lewis & Vasishth, 2005) parser. The integrated generative model can reproduce reading time patterns that have been explained in terms of similarity-based interference in the psycholinguistic literature. A crucial problem for such complex models is parameter estimation. We build upon recent advances on successful parameter identification in dynamical models, investigate likelihood profiles for single parameters, and present pilot results on MCMC sampling within a Bayesian framework of parameter inference.
Emotions and Their Intensity in Hindustani Classical Music Using Two Rating Interfaces
Authors: Borgohain Junmoni , Mullick Raju , Karambelkar Gouri , Patnaik Priyadarshi , Suar Damodar
Published: January 2021

One of the very popular techniques of assessing music is using the dimensional model. Although it is used in numerous studies, the discrete model is of great importance in the Indian tradition. This study assesses two discrete interfaces for continuous rating of Hindustani classical music. The first interface, the Discrete emotion wheel (DEW), captures the range of eight aesthetic emotions relevant to Hindustani classical music and cited in Natyashastra. The second interface, the Intensity-rating emotion wheel (IEW), assesses the emotional arousal and identifies whether the additional cognitive load interferes with accurate rating. Forty-eight participants rated emotions expressed by five Western and six Hindustani classical clips. Results suggest that both the interfaces work effectively for both the music genres. The intensity-rating emotion wheel was able to capture arousal in the clips where they show higher intensities in the dominant emotions. Implications of the tool for assessing the relation between musical structures, emotions, and time are also discussed.
Commentary on Instrumental Variable Methods for Low Compliance
Authors: Shrier Ian , Stokes Tyrel , Steele Russell John
Published: January 2021

A recent editorial in the British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) suggested instrumental var-iable (IV) analysis has advantages in estimating causal effects when there is low compliance. We originally submitted a version of this commentary to BJSM as an editorial (they do not have a letter to editor section) but it was rejected without review. The original BJSM editorial included several important errors, presented results that are inconsistent with the results of an IV analysis, and omitted definitions and important limitations. All of these factors contrib-uted to inappropriate interpretations. This commentary highlights the most important er-rors. We also believe the BJSM editorial serves as another reminder that appropriate statisti-cians should be included from the beginning of the study wherever possible. At the very least, they should be the co-authors responsible for calculating results and ensuring the write-up is consistent with the results.
Do Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Treat COVID-19?
Authors: Ayoub Bouhmou , Bzikha Reda , ilham Bzikha , Bouchnafati Sanaa
Published: January 2021

Chloroquine is an anti-malarial and autoimmune disease drug, which has an anti-viral activity. In vitro, the Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine are potent atinhibiting SARS-CoV. Therefore, Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine are beingstudied for their potential treatment of coronavirus disease 2019. Those drugs arenow recommended by the FDA, and multiple health organizations. This aims ofthis review is to explore the efficacy of the chloroquine and hydrochloroquine inthe treatment of the novel COVID-19.
Effect of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) varieties
Authors: Adhikari Kripa , Bhandari Sudip , Aryal Krishna , Mahato Mohan , Shrestha Jiban
Published: January 2021

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is considered as one of the most important factors affecting growth and grain yield of hybrid maize. This study was conducted to determine the effects of different rates of nitrogen and varieties on growth and yield of hybrid maize in Lamahi Municipality, Dang, Nepal from June to October, 2019. Three levels of hybrid maize varieties (10V10, Rajkumar F1 and NMH-731) and four levels of nitrogen (160, 180, 200 and 220 kg N ha-1) were evaluated using two factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that grain yield and yield attributing traits of hybrid maize varieties increased with the increasing level of nitrogen from 160 to 220 kg ha-1. The application of nitrogen @ 220 kg N ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (10.07 t ha-1), cob length (16.33 cm), no of rows per cob (14.97), no of grains per row (33.37), cob diameter (4.54), thousand grain weight (276.77 g), stover yield (12.91 t ha-1), biological yield (23.00 t ha-1), harvest index (43.80), gross return (NRs. 208940 ha-1), net return (NRs.104488 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.001). The hybrid maize variety 10V10 produced the highest grain yield (9.35 t ha-1), net returns (NRs. 91740.66 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.91) accompanied by the highest cob length (16.25 cm), and as number of grains per row (32.35) as compared to other varieties. This study suggested that maize production can be maximized by cultivating hybrid maize variety 10V10 with the use of 220 kg N ha-1 in inner Terai region of Nepal.
Avian infectious bronchitis and its management in Nepal: a review
Authors: Rana Chandrakala , Bhattarai Birat , Rana Magar Khil Bahadur , Panth Yuvraj
Published: January 2021

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) is a highly contagious disease of poultry with high economic importance. Caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), it is transmitted by direct and indirect contact through aerosol or fecal means. Although IB is considered as respiratory disease, various strains of IBV affect the renal as well as the reproductive system. The economic importance of disease is due to lower egg production, poor hatchability of eggs, and decreased quality of the egg, weight loss, growth retardation, and high condemnation rates in meat-type birds. Although the prevalence of IB is lower in Nepal (>1%), it is ranked second as a disease which claims most livestock unit in the world. There is no specific treatment for IB but live and inactivated vaccines are available for the prevention and control of the virus. The lack of research in the infectious bronchitis virus can cause production losses in poultry sector due to the evolution of resistant virus strain in our country. This review discusses the aspects of avian infectious bronchitis prevalence in Nepal.
Behavioural science principles for scaling-up zero tillage wheat and maize in the Eastern Terai region of Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Yuga N. , Timsina Krishna P. , Adhikari Surya P. , Shrestha Keshav P. , Gairhe Samaya , Acharya Yogendra , Devkota Deepa , Upadhyay Namdev , Kharel Meena , Poudel Hema K. , Prior Roy M. , Rubzen Fay R.
Published: January 2021

Farmers have a set of convictions and tend to do what their forefathers had practiced. By identifying their beliefs and designing appropriate ways of upscaling to convince them of new and improved practices, we can improve the adoption of zero tillage technology for maize and wheat. Small and fragmented landholdings that resulted from the cultural system of distributing land to heirs are diverse in their cropping requirements. Moreover, farmers are risk-averse and do not believe easily in new technologies. Traditional extension approaches have not been effective in upscaling these technologies. A new way of thinking based on behavioural science can provide some insights and guidelines for improving the effectiveness of technology adoption. Understanding farmers' socioeconomic circumstances and their decision-making system at the household and society level can help in designing upscaling approaches. Approaches such as capitalising on social bonding, use of established technology leaders, and use of farmers' organizations can improve adoption. Recommended strategies include encouraging a comprehensive contracting system of service provision, using active community influential local leaders in technology expansion, taking group and social identity approaches in technology extension, and capacity building programs for service providers/operators and farmers to help raise confidence and to remove perceived barriers to technology adoption.
Wir gehen viral! Die Stadt Wien – Büchereien im ersten Lockdown
Authors: Schneider Magdalena Martha Maria , Volf Patrik-Paul
Published: January 2021

Im ersten Lockdown im März 2020 hatten die Stadt Wien – Büchereien die Aufgabe, allen Wiener*innern ihre vielfältigen Angebote weiter zugänglich zu machen. Da ein Besuch der Standorte nicht möglich war, wurden diese in den virtuellen Raum verlagert. Der Artikel beschreibt, wie es gelingen konnte, innerhalb kürzester Zeit Medien und die breite Veranstaltungspalette zur Verfügung zu stellen sowie die Pädagog*innen im Pflichtschulbereich in ihrer Arbeit zu unterstützen – und das alles kostenlos!
Character Selection and Tolerance Screening Efectivity on Static Hydroponic Method Under Drought Stress in Rice
Authors: Nasaruddin N. , Bdr Muh Farid , Musa Yunus , Iswoyo Hari , Anshori Muhammad Fuad , Sakinah Andi Isti , Arifuddin Muh. , Laraswati Adinda Asri , Handayani Ardian Reski
Published: January 2021

This research was aimed to evaluate the efectivity of screening method and identification of tolerance screening selection character in statis hydroponic system towards drough stress. The research was carried out in Hydroponic Screenhouse Perdos Unhas, Tamalanrea, Makassar which throughout February-April 2020. This research was conducted in factorial design in nested patterns, where environment was the nested replication. Environments used were normal (0% PEG) and drought stress (10% PEG). Five rice varieties were used: Inpari 34, Ciherang, IR29 and Jeliteng. Research result showed that canopy height and fresh weight were the suitable selection character in drought tolerance screening through statis hydroponic cultivation. Grouping consistency was found between drought and salinity stress. Inpari 34, Ciherang, Jeliteng and Inpari 29 was considered to be have drought tolerance, whilst IR29 was examined to be responsive to drough stress in hydroponic culture. From the overall result, it can be concluded that hydroponic screening and PEG application was quite effective in rice drought stress tolerance screening
Green Tea Suppresses the Radiation-Induced Increase of the AngiotensinConverting Enzyme & Reactive Oxygen Species in the Aorta of Rats
Authors: Korystov Yuri. N. , Korystova Antonina , Kublik Ludmila , Levitman Maria , Samochvalova Tamara , Shaposhnikova Vera , Korystov Yuri. N.
Published: January 2021

The consumption of green tea reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases and suppresses the development
of atherosclerosis. The main factor for the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis is an increase in the
production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vessels. A significant contribution to the increase in ROS
production is made by increased concentration of angiotensin II, a product of the angiotensin-converting
enzyme (ACE). The effect of green tea on the level of ROS and ACE activity in blood vessels in vivo has
not yet been studied. The activity of ACE in aorta sections of rat was determined by measuring the
hydrolysis of hippuryl-L-histidyl-L-leucine, and the production of ROS was estimated from the oxidation
of dichlorodihydrofluorescein. Green tea inhibited the radiation-induced activation of the ACE in the aorta
of rats on intraperitoneal (i.p.) and peroral administration. Six hours after the administration of tea, the
activity of ACE in irradiated rats decreased to the control level, and by 24 h after administration, the tea did
not almost affect the ACE activity. On i.p. administration, effective doses were lower than on peroral
administration. The concentration of orally administered tea that inhibited the ACE activation in irradiated
rats by 50% (IC50) was 1 ml of an extract of 2.1 g of tea brewed per 100 ml of water. One milliliter of i.p.
administered green tea (1 g per 100 ml of water) completely suppressed the increased ROS production in
the aorta of irradiated rats.