bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Family Support with Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Behavior
Authors: Untung Halajur
Published: January 2021

The family approach is the development of a home visit by the public health center effort. one of the

activities is community management support system in supporting a culture of healthy living in the family.

Family support is needed to behave in the consumption of vegetables and fruit every day. Clean and healthy

living behavior in the household or family structure is one of the goals in clean and healthy behavior.

There are 10 indicators of clean and healthy behavior in family settings, one of them is the consumption of

vegetables and fruit every day. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the

consumption of vegetables and fruits in children. The research design used in this study is research cross

sectional. The research sample is Golden Christian School elementary school students. The time of the study

was in May and June 2018. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between emotional

and assessment support for vegetable and fruit consumption behavior in children. There is a significant

relationship between instrumental support and information support with vegetable and fruit consumption

behaviors in children, respectively p-value 0.015 and 0.041. It is recommended that the school provide

knowledge to parents whose children are vulnerable not to consume vegetables and fruits in order to support

the healthy indonesia program with a family approach.
Colorectal Cancer in Nineveh: Five Years Survival Rate
Authors: Moayad Aziz Alabdaly
Published: January 2021

Overall, colorectal cancer ranks third in terms of incidence but second in terms of mortality, according to the latest GLOBOCAN worldwide estimation in 2018. The aim of this study is to show the survival rates of colorectal cancer patients in Nineveh province for the period 2010 – 2014, a retrospective cohort study, conducted among patients at the Mosul Cancer Registry center. Survival analysis was carried out using the actuarial method to construct the needed life tables. Chi-square test, was used to study the relationship between cancer occurrence and sex, age and stage. The result of this study indicates that the 5 year survival rate (50.1%) with 95% confidence intervals (0.4985-0.5035) in Mosul was between developed and developing countries. The survival of colorectal cancer in men (50.0%) was significantly better than women (43.0%), older patients ? 70 years, had a poorer survival rate (25.9%) compared to younger patients <50 years (70.5%) and the survival rate by tumor stage was better in the localized stage (75.4%) than regional and distant stages of (63.6% and 11.7%) respectively.
Simulation of Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) Enzyme with BAI Compound in the for Thyroid Cells
Authors: Hasan Tuhmaz Hamd
Published: January 2021

In this study, the simulation for the preparation of pharmacological compound anti-cancer Baicalein (6,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one). These compounds have an importance of the known biologic and its wide medical requests. Our theoretical results dedicated to simulating that acquired for researchers (SE EUN HAN et. al) Practically against cancerous cells in the thyroid gland and matching them through a program (MOE) theoretically. From the illustrious effects, the compound (BAI) is behaving as a good legend when it interacted with amino acid for the enzyme (PARP).
Estigma-discriminación hacia personas con trastornos mentales en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Ceballos Ospino Guillermo Augusto , Jiménez Villamizar María Paola , De La Torre Hasbun Héctor , Suarez Colorado Yuly Paola
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: Los trastornos mentales explican los años perdidos de vida saludable en el contexto mundial y en Colombia los trastornos mentales son un motivo frecuente de consulta médicas. Las actitudes negativas hacia las personas que reúnen criterios para trastornos mentales se relacionan con los conceptos de estigma, estereotipo, prejuicio y discriminación, recientemente conceptualizado como complejo estigma-discriminación (CED). Los profesionales en medicina reciben a los pacientes con trastornos mentales en los primeros niveles de atención y conforman los equipos interdisciplinarios en unidades de salud mental, por esta razón la importancia del estudio del estigma-discriminación en los médicos en formación. Objetivo: Conocer la frecuencia, variables asociadas al estigma - discriminación hacia los trastornos mentales en estudiantes de medicina. Metodología: Estudio observacional, analítico y transversal, conformado por 507 estudiantes de medicina de dos universidades de Santa Marta, Colombia. Los participantes respondieron el Mental Health Knowledge Schedule (MAKS). Resultados: el 22.6% de los estudiantes de medicina mostraron alto estigma-discriminación hacia los trastornos mentales. No se encontró asociación significativa entre edad, sexo, pareja, estrato, el nivel de formación, tipo de universidad con la presencia de estigma-discriminación. Conclusión: uno de cada 5 estudiantes de medicina presenta estigma ante los trastornos mentales.
Aus Abgas wird Strom
Authors: Gores Stefan
Published: January 2021

In einer Industrielackierung in Geilenkirchen wird im Februar aus einem Umweltproblem ein Paradebeispiel ökologischer Energieerzeugung. Im Hintergrund steht ein intelligentes Konzept eines Aachener Anlagenbauers: In einem ersten Schritt werden Lösemittel aufkonzentriert, um dann in kleinen Gasturbinen mitverbrannt zu werden.
Gleise und Kanäle schneller bauen
Authors: Zschiesche Michael
Published: January 2021

Die Bundesregierung will das Grundgesetz locker auslegen, um auf diese Weise einige Schienenwege und fünf Kanäle schneller ausbauen zu können. Über eine Genehmigung soll der Bundestag nach dem Bericht einer Fachbehörde entscheiden. Auch größere Straßenbauvorhaben könnte der Bundestag so beschließen.
Ammoniak und Stickstoffoxide clever überwachen
Authors: Umbach Sonja
Published: January 2021

Stickoxide lassen sich durch Zugabe von Ammoniak in Stickstoff umwandeln. Wird Ammoniak richtig dosiert, schont dies die Umwelt und den Geldbeutel. Zwei Messgeräte von Siemens helfen hier im Doppelpack.
Phosphorrecycling mit Bakterien
Authors: Finke Michael
Published: January 2021

Kläranlagenbetreiber müssen bald Phosphor aus dem Klärschlamm zurückgewinnen. Ein bayrisches Unternehmen hat nun zusammen mit Partnern ein umweltfreundliches Verfahren zum Phosphorrecycling zur Technikumsreife gebracht. Dies kann für viele Klärwerke von großer technischer und wirtschaftlicher Bedeutung sein.
Breite Öffnung fürs Befüllen
Authors: Keller Stafanie
Published: January 2021

Mit dem steigenden Kunststoff- und Kartonagenverbrauch erhöhen sich auch die Anforderungen an das Recycling. Eine neue Ballenpresse eines baden-württembergischen Unternehmens hilft, Kunststoffe und Pappe schnell und effektiv zu verpressen, um einen wertvollen Sekundärrohstoff zu gewinnen.
Gülle im Container veredeln
Authors: Engelke Nils
Published: January 2021

Eine bayrische Firma kann Gülle in einem Container in Feststoff und Prozesswasser auftrennen. Sie nutzt dafür natürliche Hilfsmittel. Beide Produkte lassen sich verkaufen: Der Feststoff, in dem sich Phosphor angereichert hat, eignet sich als Dünger, mit dem Prozesswasser kann Spargel beregnet werden.
Fasern sparen Energie
Authors: Chassagne Jean-Marc
Published: January 2021

Am Attersee in Oberösterreich stellt das Essener Chemieunternehmen Evonik spezielle Fasern und Membranen her, mit denen sich CO2-Emissionen senken lassen: bei der Biogasproduktion beziehungsweise der Entstaubung von Rauchgasen etwa aus Kraft- oder Zementwerken.
Sonnenstrom mit Salzwasser speichern
Authors: Mayer Helmut
Published: January 2021

Salzwasserspeicher sind eine sichere Alternative zu Lithium-Ionen-Akkus. Wegen der großen Nachfrage nach seinen Heim- und Gewerbespeichern verlegt ein österreichischer Speicherexperte seine Zellfertigung von China nach Österreich und baut seine Kapazitäten aus.
Grenzwerte maßvoll senken
Authors: Breeger Andreas , Wörmeyer Kai
Published: January 2021

In Berlin und Brüssel wird über niedrigere Emissionsgrenzwerte für die Chemieindustrie diskutiert. In einigen Fällen lassen sich strengere Vorgaben durch energieeffiziente und auf Wirtschaftlichkeit optimierte Abluftreinigungsanlagen erreichen. Doch es sollte nicht übertrieben werden.
Transparente Produktionsprozesse
Authors: Leiporz Reimund , Wohlgemuth Volker
Published: January 2021

Durch eine detaillierte Datenbasis lässt sich Ressourceneffizienz in Produktionsprozessen oft deutlich erhöhen. Für mittelständische Betriebe bieten sich hier neben immer besseren Möglichkeiten der digitalen Vernetzung auch Methoden aus dem Stoffstrommanagement an.
Aufwind für Onlinehandel
Authors: Weber Stefan
Published: January 2021

Der Onlinehandel ist der große Gewinner der Corona-Krise. Das trifft auch auf den Ersatzteil- und Reparaturmarkt für Windenergieanlagen zu. Eine Hamburger Firma war in dieser Nische 2013 Pionier und bekommt nun trotz – oder wegen – Corona weiter Aufwind.
Natürliche Druckfarben
Authors: Sirach Sabine
Published: January 2021

Ein Start-up aus Bayern vermarktet Farben, deren Bestandteile vollständig aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen stammen. Die Firma spricht von Nachhaltigkeit pur. Sie verwendet auch keine giftigen Substanzen und die Farben lassen sich beim Papierrecycling vollständig entfernen.
Wasserstoff: Schlüssel zur Energiewende
Authors: Khajat Samir
Published: January 2021

Drastisch CO2-Emissionen zu senken, ist zum Schutz des Klimas erforderlich. Insbesondere energieintensive Branchen, die Stahl, Zement, Beton, Chemikalien, Metalle herstellen, stellt dies vor große Herausforderungen.
CO2 exakt einstellen
Authors: Lehto Juhani
Published: January 2021

In den Niederlanden versuchen Forscher, den CO2-Gehalt in Gewächshäusern so einzustellen, dass etwa reichhaltig Gemüse und Obst geerntet werden kann. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei ein CO2-Sensor einer finnischen Firma.
Von Abwasser & EEG-Umlage
Authors: Stern Dominik
Published: January 2021

Für drei Industriebranchen gelten neue Regeln für das Überwachen des Abwassers. Und die EEG-Umlage kann dann bald sinken, wenn der Bundestag dies will.
Von Umwelt zur Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Schleicher Lennart , Friebel Matthias
Published: January 2021

Im Jahr 2000 gegründet, hat der damalige Verband für nachhaltiges Umweltmanagement (VNU) die Diskussion in Unternehmen über Nachhaltigkeit geprägt. Einer der Gründerväter sowie der aktuelle Vorsitzende blicken zurück und nach vorn.
Bakterielle Tenside spülen Geschirr
Authors: Mechnig Stefan Paul , Wenk Hans Henning
Published: January 2021

Rhamnolipide können den Markt der Kosmetika und Spülmittel verändern. Diese Substanzen – hergestellt von Bakterien – sind hautfreundlich, spülaktiv und sehr umweltverträglich. Diese Innovation eines Essener Spezialchemieunternehmens bewährt sich inzwischen auch in einem Handspülmittel eines niederländischen Konsumgüterkonzerns.
Holz statt Braunkohle
Authors: Zscheile Matthias
Published: January 2021

Der BioEconomy Cluster in Halle (Saale) treibt seit 2012 den Strukturwandel in der Wirtschaftsregion Südliches Sachsen-Anhalt voran. Ziel ist, dort und in angrenzenden Gebieten des mitteldeutschen Braunkohlereviers eine holzbasierte Bioökonomie voranzutreiben.
Lithium mit niedrigem CO2-Fußabdruck
Authors: Altimiras Pablo
Published: January 2021

Der Lithiumabbau wird immer wieder als umweltzerstörend und sozial unverträglich angeprangert. SQM, einer der weltweit größten Lithiumhersteller, fand es an der Zeit, die Umweltauswirkungen seiner Lithiumgewinnung in Chile in einer Ökobilanz aufzuarbeiten.
Mikroplastik auf der Spur
Authors: Paschen Christian
Published: January 2021

Eine Schlauchpumpe einer englischen Firma hilft Forschern zu untersuchen, mit wie viel Mikroplastik aus der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft deutsche Seen und Flüsse belastet sind. Die Pumpe arbeitet zuverlässig und verunreinigt die Proben nicht mit anderen Kunststoffen.
Uluslararası Haber Kanalı TRT World’ün Kovid-19 Küresel Pandemi Krizi Döneminde Sosyal Medya Kullanımı
Authors: AVŞAR Bahadır
Published: January 2021

Kovid-19 salgın sürecinde insanlar haber kaynağı olarak sosyal medyayı daha yoğun bir şekilde kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Türkiye’nin İngilizce yayın yapan kanalı TRT World'ün pandemi döneminde yaptığı sosyal medya paylaşımları bu çalışmanın temel çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bir kamu yayıncısı olarak TRT World İngilizce uluslararası haber üreten bir televizyon kanalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı TRT World'ün pandemi sürecinde Twitter'dan ürettiği içeriğin kriz haberciliği açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bu bağlamda TRT World resmî Twitter hesabında, pandemi ile ilgili haber içerikleri analiz edilmiştir. Kriz dönemleri sorumlu kamu yayıncılığının önemini artıran bir unsurdur. Yeni Türkiye’nin Küresel Sesi TRT World'ün (Devran, 2015:281) Kovid-19 krizi döneminde sosyal medya içeriklerinin çözümlemesinin bilimsel alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu analizler duygu ve içerik analizi yöntemleriyle yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde TRT World'ün küresel ve sorumlu habercilik anlayışı ile haber ürettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kovid-19 salgınından yoğun etkilenen bölgelere ilişkin gerçek hızlı ve nesnel verileri, kriz dönemi sorumlu habercilik anlayışı ile işlediği tespit edilmiştir. TRT World'ün insanları bilgilendirmeye yönelik olarak düzenli bir biçimde haberlerini sosyal medyadan sunduğu görülmüştür. Belirtilen veriler sonucunda TRT World pandemi sürecinde kriz haberciğini sosyal medya üzerinden başarılı bir şekilde uygulamıştır.
Kovid-19 Salgını ve Mültecilere Yönelik Dijital Nefret Söylemi: Büyük Veri Perspektifinden Metin Madenciliği Tekniği ile Kullanıcı Kaynaklı İçeriklerin Analizi
Authors: KUŞ Oğuz
Published: January 2021

Bu çalışma Kovid-19 salgını sürecinde mültecilere yönelik dijital nefret söylemini ele almaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde büyük verinin düşünsel boyutunun sunmuş olduğu perspektif göz önünde bulundurulmuş, yenilikçi bir yaklaşım benimsenerek toplanan veriler analiz edilmiştir. Veri setini oluşturmak üzere YouTube'da uluslararası haber organizasyonlarının paylaştığı Kovid-19 bağlamında mültecileri ele alan videoların altına yazılan kullanıcı yorumları toplanmıştır. Analiz sürecinin sonucunda yorumların yüzde 29’unun nefret söylemi içerdiği tespit edilmiştir. Nefret söylemi içeren yorum sayısı yüzde olarak az olduğu hâlde bu yorumlara gelen beğeniler toplam beğeni sayısının yüzde 49’unu oluşturmaktadır. Kovid-19 salgını sürecinde mültecilere karşı dile getirilen dijital nefret söylemi geçmişte rastlanılan mültecilere yönelik nefret söylemi örüntüleri ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Nefret söylemi barındıran kullanıcı yorumları Hedef Ülkenin Dokunulmazlığı (yüzde 50), Amaca Yönelik Nefret Söylemi (yüzde 13), Kişisel Tercih ve Özelliklere Yönelik Nefret Söylemi (yüzde 17) ve Diğer (yüzde 20) kategorileri altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Hedef Ülkenin Dokunulmazlığı kategorisindeki yorumlar, nefret söylemi içeren yorumların almış olduğu toplam beğenilerin yüzde 62’sini almıştır. Diğer yandan, Hedef Ülkenin Dokunulmazlığı ve Amaca Yönelik Nefret Söylemi kategorileri genel ortalamanın üzerinde beğeni sayısına sahiptir. Çalışma kapsamında, nefret söylemi içeren yorumların dilsel yansıması bir ağ haritasıyla görselleştirilmiştir.
Celebrating Jodha
Authors: Nagendra Harini , Mukhopadhyay Pranab , Ghate Rucha
Published: January 2021

Narpat S. Jodha (1937–2020) passed away at the age of 83 years. He is best remembered for his contribution to research on the commons and livelihoods in semi-arid regions in India. His work has transcended geographical boundaries and has won him worldwide recognition. His passing away provides an occasion to revisit the commons issue for multiple reasons, mainly that the livelihood issues that triggered the study of the commons still remain. Despite all the livelihood benefits that the commons provide, it is widely acknowledged that the commons in India are under threat, which throws open multiple questions: Is it due to the absence of secure property rights among local communities or the result of weak governance mechanisms? We also recognize that research on the commons has moved beyond livelihood issues to gender perspectives, digital commons, urban issues, and health.
Integrated anti-risk management of conflicts of a scientific project in a behavioral economics
Authors: Bedrii D
Published: January 2021

The object of the research is the processes of managing uncertainties such as risks, conflicts, and factors of behavioral economics, which may have negative consequences for a scientific project. The study revealed that the success of any project depends on the ability of the project manager to effectively manage his team to meet the values of each stakeholder and the goals of the project itself. To solve this goal, it is necessary to complete the following tasks:
- analysis of methods of integration of risk management, conflicts, and factors of behavioral economics;
- justification of the necessity to build integrated anti-risk management of conflicts in behavioral economics;
- to carry out conceptual modeling of integrated anti-risk conflict management in behavioral economics.
A conceptual model of integrated anti-risk management of conflicts of a scientific project in the context of behavioral economics is proposed, built on the basis of the "Change Management Iceberg" model. The management of scientific projects has been further developed through the integration of methodologies: project management, the theory of stakeholders, risk management, HR management, conflict management, and behavioral economics. A conceptual scheme of integrated anti-risk management of conflicts of a scientific project in behavioral economics has been developed, which allows a project manager to manage uncertainties (risks, conflicts, factors of behavioral economics).
Research refers to the project management methodology and improves it by integrating the processes of risk, conflict, and behavioral economics management into one process. The main goal of the study is to reduce and eliminate all negative consequences in a scientific project, to complete it within the approved budget, terms, and a certain quality.
МЕТОДИКА АНАЛИЗА СЛОЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МОДЕЛИ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ПРОЕКТНЫХ МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ ICB4.0 IPMA
Authors: Гогунский В.Д. , Лукьянов Д.В. , Колесникова Е.В.
Published: January 2021

В статье предлагается рассмотреть некоторые результаты проведения анализа внутренних связей структуры модели индивидуальных компетенций руководителей проектов, предлагаемой Международной ассоциацией управления проектами (ICB IPMA). Предлагается методика проведения анализа подобных структур, предусматривающая прохождение серии шагов, начиная с постановки проблемы и идентификации исследуемой для решений поставленной проблемы системы и заканчивая обновлением представления о структуре взаимодействий элементов рассматриваемой системы и постановки новой задачи (проблемы). Авторы используют такой подход, как системный инжиниринг на основе моделирования, предполагающий множественность представлений (моделей) при исследовании одной системы. В статье исследуемая система представлена как в виде графа, так и в виде матрицы смежности, что предоставляет возможность использования различных методик анализа и построение различных моделей на общей модели первичных данных. При представлении в виде графа рассматривается пример применения для анализа такого программного обеспечения как yEd и Gephi. При анализе с использованием матричного анализа прежде всего предлагается использовать классические методы анализа таких представлений как марковских систем с дискретными состояниями. Предлагается рассматривать представление в виде матрицы смежности второго порядка, представляя ее в виде «системного ландшафта», демонстрирующей количества «путей» переходов от одного состояния к другому (связей между элементами), в т.ч. через смежные элементы системы. Предлагается рассмотреть такую матрицу как аналог «матрицы решений», рассматривая полное множество элементов системы и как набор «стратегий», и как набор «реакций» на стратегии, что позволяет применить методы анализа такой матрицы, применяемые в теории игр (теории принятия решений). Показана близость между выводами, полученными на основании анализа предлагаемого авторами набора визуальных представлений и также используемого ими аналитического подхода, использующего элементы марковского анализа и теории игр.
Medication Usage Evaluation in Patients Prescribed with Ganciclovir in Bone Marrow Transplantation
Authors: Ali Kashif , Anjum Fakhsheena , Wajdi Mehwish , Bhutto Zubeda , Naseem Rida , Shamsi Tahir Sultan
Published: January 2021

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the leading risks in bone marrow transplantation for which Ganciclovir is choice of therapy requiring monitoring due to its cytotoxic potential.

Study objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the use of Ganciclovir in the management of CMV in hemato-oncologic patients.

Methods: The study was designed to assess the usage pattern of Ganciclovir in concordance with the predefined assessment criteria. The medical record of patients was extracted by a senior clinical pharmacist from the specialty of hematology-Oncology in a hospital located in Karachi, Pakistan. Patients’ records of 2016-2017 (24 months) were collected both retrospectively and prospectively to review with CMV positive infection; the nurses’ performance regarding drug storage, handling, and preparation for administration was also observed. Assessment criteria were developed to evaluate the appropriateness of Ganciclovir use by applying standard treatment guidelines adapted from the Lexicomp drug monograph specifying its usage details, USP 800 (United States Pharmacopeia) and NIOSH Guidelines The collected data were categorized and analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software, version 16.0.

Results: For this study, 42 cases with CMV positive infection were observed. Out of n= 42 cases, n= 23 (54.76%) had drug interaction with mycophenolate mofetil and n= 1 (2.38%) case had drug interaction with imipenem cilastatin. Ganciclovir was stopped in n= 8 (19.04%) patients due to development of adverse drug reaction (febrile neutropenia).  It was observed by the senior clinical pharmacist that neither the pharmacists nor the nurses were aware of protocol for Ganciclovir handling as per standard treatment guidelines.

Conclusion: Ganciclovir was inappropriately managed by the Nurses and Pharmacists which can be improved by developing and implementing local guidelines according to standard protocol.
Comparative Analysis of Compliance between Rivaroxaban with Heparin & Warfarin in the Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis Tertiary Care Hospital Larkana
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Aslam , Ghoto Muhammad Ali , Arain Dr Mudassar Iqbal , Dayo Abdullah , Mojai Sajid Ali , Parveen Rabia , Anwar Ramesha
Published: January 2021

Objective: The objective behind this study is to evaluate the compliance and noncompliance, between standard therapy with latest oral anticoagulants (NOACs) with each other so as a head-to-head comparison will ever be available.

Methodology: A descriptive observational study was conducted at SMBBMUH Larkana.The questionnaire (specially designed)was filled up to monitor the non-compliances associated with drugs used for the management of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).The study was conducted on the 100 patients who were reported with DVT at tertiary care hospital SMBBMUH Larkana. A series of questions were asked from reported patients regarding symptoms and side effects. Finally the results were analyzed by using descriptive statistics.

Results: Results show that out of 100 patients, male patients (79%) observed more than female(21%) and mostly patients perform indoor jobs (39%). Prevalence of DVT is high about 53% patients were suffering from DVT during 03 months. It was found that mostly patient non compliance observed with Warfarin (n=26) as compare to heparin (n=19) and Rivaroxaban (n=07).

Conclusion: The study concluded that the more compliance achieved with Rivaroxaban as compared to warfarin and heparin. Mostly noncompliant factors are cost; prolong therapy, adverse drug reaction were common factors of non compliance in DVT patients.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postnatal Depression in Females with Cesarean Section and Normal Vaginal Delivery
Authors: Rana Muhammad Saleem , Asif Muhammad , Hanif Asif , Gilani Syed Amir , Ayaz Sultan , Habiba Ume , Ali Benish
Published: January 2021

Objectives: To find the prevalence and risk factors of postnatal depression and association of parenting sense of competence with postnatal depression among females with cesarean section and normal vaginal delivery.

Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Allied hospital and Children hospital Faisalabad during a period of 1-1-2019 to 30-06-2020. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to enroll 284 women. The Urdu version of Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale was used to measure postnatal depression.

Results: The mean age (in years) ± SD was 27.39±5.26 (min 18 years, max 45 years). According to cut-off score ≥13 on EPDS 37.3% women were found depressed while 62.7% women were found non-depressed. The mean EPDS score ± SD was 10.12 ± 6.27 (min score 0; max score 27). The women’s age, women’s education, education of head of family, monthly income of family and socio-economic status, mode of delivery, delivery place, number of pregnancies, history of infant death, history of child death, history of miscarriage and number of living children and parenting sense of competence were significantly associated with postnatal depression (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Socio-demographic, obstetric risk factors, and parenting sense of competence are significant predictors of postnatal depression that need to be addressed in order to sustain safe motherhood.
Two Planets Straddling the Habitable Zone of the Nearby K Dwarf Gl 414A
Authors: Dedrick Cayla M. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Knutson Heather A. , Howard Andrew W. , Beatty Thomas G. , Cargile Phillip A. , Gaudi B. Scott , Hirsch Lea A. , Kuhn Rudolf B. , Lund Michael B. , James David J. , Kosiarek Molly R. , Pepper Joshua , Petigura Erik A. , Rodriguez Joseph E. , Stassun Keivan G. , Stevens Daniel J.
Published: January 2021

We present the discovery of two planets orbiting the nearby (D = 11.9 pc) K7 dwarf Gl 414A. Gl 414A b is a sub-Neptune mass planet with

M
⊕ and a semimajor axis of 0.23 ± 0.01 au. Gl 414A c is a sub-Saturn mass planet with

M
⊕ and a semimajor axis of 1.43 ± 0.06 au. We jointly analyzed radial velocity data from Keck/HIRES and the Automated Planet Finder at Lick Observatory, as well as photometric data from KELT, to detect the two planets and two additional signals related to the rotationally modulated activity and the long-term magnetic activity cycle of the star. The outer planet in this system may be a potential candidate for future direct-imaging missions.
Gaia-based Isochronal, Kinematic, and Spatial Analysis of the ϵ Cha Association
Authors: Dickson-Vandervelde D. Annie , Wilson Emily C. , Kastner Joel H.
Published: January 2021

The precise parallax, proper motion, and photometric measurements contained in Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) offer the opportunity to reexamine the membership and ages of nearby young moving groups (NYMGs), i.e., loose groups of stars of age ≲100 Myr in the solar vicinity. Here, we analyze the available DR2 data for members and candidate members of the ϵ Cha Association (ϵCA) which, at an estimated age of ∼3–5 Myr, has previously been identified as among the youngest NYMGs. The several dozen confirmed members of ϵCA include MP Mus and T Cha, two of the nearest stars of roughly solar mass that are known to host primordial protoplanetary disks, and the Herbig Ae/Be star HD 104237A. We have used Gaia DR2 data to ascertain the Galactic positions and kinematics and color–magnitude diagram positions of ϵCA members and candidates so as to reassess their membership status and thereby refine estimates of the distance, age, multiplicity, and disk fraction of the group. Our analysis yields 36 bona fide ϵCA members, as well as 20 provisional members, including 3 new members identified here as comoving companions to previously known ϵCA stars. We determine a mean distance to ϵCA of 101.0 ± 4.6 pc and confirm that, at an age of

Myr, ϵCA represents the youngest stellar group within ∼100 pc of Earth. We identify several new photometric binary candidates, bringing the overall multiplicity fraction (MF) of ϵCA to 40%, intermediate between the MFs of young T associations and the field.
An update of the amazon prawn (Macrobrachium amazonicum) distribution in the low course of the São Francisco river (northeast Brazil)
Authors: Santos Lucia Vanessa Rocha , Coelho Filho Petrônio Alves
Published: January 2021

The prawnMacrobrachium amazonicumhas been considered a successful colonizing species of freshwater environments beyond its native range; however, information on the distribution of the species in rivers in northeastern Brazil is doubtful or incomplete. This study updates the presence of the Amazon River prawnMacrobrachium amazonicumin the São Francisco River (northeast Brazil) where eight areas were sampled downstream from the Xingó Hydroelectric Plant (Alagoas/Sergipe) up to the mouth of the river, between April 2014 and February 2016. The specimens were sampled using manual trawls and artisanal traps. Hydrological data were obtained using a multi-parameter probe. Only 258 specimens were found in Piranhas, Pão de Açúcar, and Belo Monte, which are regions far from the mouth of the river. They were found in shallow (3.96 ± 1.01 m), warm (26.15 ± 1.18 °C), and oxygenated fresh waters (5.70 ± 1.14 mg L-1) with low turbidity (71.33 ± 6.43 mg L-1) and slight alkalinity (7.26 ± 0.53), always associated with the aquatic vegetation. The presence ofM. amazonicumhas not yet been evaluated in relation to possible impacts on local native diversity. Therefore, studies addressing the interaction of this species with native species are necessary to understand whether or not it poses a risk to endemic species.
Le dix-neuvième, siècle de l’aluminium français ?
Authors: Renaux Thierry
Published: January 2021

L’industrie de l’aluminium a connu un premier âge au XIX e  siècle. Obtenu pur pour la première fois en France en 1854 par le chimiste français Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, le métal, dont la seule production régulière prend place à Salindres dans le Gard de 1860 à 1890, est alors rare et semi-précieux. Jusqu’à la mise en œuvre de procédés de production d’aluminium bon marché, par voie électrolytique, l’industrie mondiale de l’aluminium est quasi exclusivement française. Cet article, basé sur des recherches récentes et inédites, analyse la stillation du métal léger, produit français, hors de France. Quels processus, quels réseaux sont mis en œuvre par les pionniers de l’industrie de l’aluminium pour faire sortir ce métal de l’hexagone ? À quelles dynamiques scientifiques, industrielles et/ou économiques répondent-ils ?
Un recueil fait-il œuvre ? La publication des Poésies de 1656
Authors: Brottier Béatrice
Published: January 2021

La publication du volumineux recueil des Poésies en 1656 par La Mesnardière pourrait apparaître comme la transformation de pièces isolées en une œuvre poétique d’ensemble. Mais la matérialité du volume, les nombreux discours péritextuels auctoriaux, dans le contexte de l’élection de l’auteur à l’Académie, obligent à s’interroger sur ce geste de publication et sur son inscription dans le parcours social de La Mesnardière.
La Préface des Poésies de 1656 : l’autre Poétique de La Mesnardière
Authors: Berregard Sandrine
Published: January 2021

L’article tente de mettre au jour les enjeux de la Préface mise par La Mesnardière en tête de ses Poésies en 1656. Il cherche à articuler les principes de la poésie « galante » (esthétique visant à un juste équilibre entre la matière et la manière, accordée au public des « honnêtes gens », auquel l’auteur adresse son recueil) et la pratique, revendiquée, d’une poésie savante. Pour cela, La Mesnardière se refuse à faire étalage de son savoir et emploie une écriture qui ne multiplie pas les fleurs de rhétorique et les références à l’Antiquité.
Public knowledge, attitudes, and practice about COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Al-Smadi Ahmed M. , Tawalbeh Loai I. , Ashour Ala , Shajrawi Abedalmajeed , Gammoh Omar , Abu-Al-Rous Noor
Published: January 2021

COVID-19 is a newly discovered global pandemic that affected almost all countries, including Jordan. Knowledge, attitude and practices are fundamental to suppress the spread of the virus. This study aimed to examine knowledge, attitude and practices about COVID-19 in Jordan. A cross-sectional design was used to recruit a convenience sample of public from Jordan. An online instrument used to assess knowledge, attitude and practices about COVID-19, and was developed by the research team. The data were collected online through social media networks in Jordan. The data were collected during May 2020. 2470 participants participated and completed the study questionnaire. Results indicated good knowledge, practice, and attitude, about COVID-19 among the public in Jordan. Linear regression showed that female, aged 40 years or more, married, with Bachelor degree or higher, employed, and participants believe that Jordan will control COVID-19 had higher knowledge compared to their counterparts. Besides, linear regression showed that female, living in Amman city, with high knowledge about COVID-19, and believing that Jordan will control COVID-19 had higher practice compared to their counterparts. Knowledge, attitude and practices levels regarding COVID-19 among Jordanian population during the pandemic were high. However, health authorities and government have to implement and maintain educational programs to enhance the Jordanian population’s awareness regarding COVID-19 and to prevent its spread specially among male, aged less than 40 years, unmarried, with less than Bachelor degree, unemployed, and for participants believe that Jordan will not control COVID-19.
Childhood Brain Tumors in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Uwaezuoke Ndubuisi Anyele , Uche Enoch Ogbonna , Eke Christian B. , Aronu Ann E. , Ukekwe Francis I. , Eze Joy N. , Ojinnaka Ngozi
Published: January 2021

Background:

Childhood brain tumors (CBTs) constitute 5% of all childhood tumors and can involve any part of the brain disrupting brain structure, form, and function with associated high morbidity and mortality. The objectives of the study were to determine the clinicopathologic pattern and treatment outcome of brain tumor in children in our setting.

Materials and Methods:

A 3-year prospective multicenter observational study of children with brain tumors was undertaken. Relevant patients’ clinical data sought, included histological diagnosis, World Health Organization grade and survival pattern. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0, whereas the level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:

Study participants were aged 2–16 (mean 7.93 ± 4.21) years. Fifteen were female (51.7%). The duration between; illness to presentation, presentation to confirmation of diagnosis, and from presentation to specific treatment were 4.40 ± 4.40, 5.0 ± 4.0, and 6.3 ± 6.0 months, respectively. Cerebellar tumors occurred most commonly 15 (51.7%). Majority of the cases, 21 (72.4%) were low grade. Central nervous tumor was first suspected in eight cases (27.6%) at the referring center. Eleven (37.9%) and ten (34.5%) patients, respectively, survived at 1 year and 3 years of follow-up post-diagnosis. The most common complication was hydrocephalus 12(41.4%). Mortality occurred in seven (21.4%) patients arising from their brain tumors.

Conclusion:

Poor knowledge of health care providers in referring centers, along with delay in initiating treatment contributed to mortality and morbidity.
A High-robustness and Low Resource-consumption Crowd Counting Model
Authors: Jia Han , Zou Xuecheng
Published: January 2021

A major problem of counting high-density crowded scenes is the lack of flexibility and robustness exhibited by existing methods, and almost all recent state-of-the-art methods only show good performance in estimation errors and density map quality for select datasets. The biggest challenge faced by these methods is the analysis of similar features between the crowd and background, as well as overlaps between individuals. Hence, we propose a light and easy-to-train network for congestion cognition based on dilated convolution, which can exponentially enlarge the receptive field, preserve original resolution, and generate a high-quality density map. With the dilated convolutional layers, the counting accuracy can be enhanced as the feature map keeps its original resolution. By removing fully-connected layers, the network architecture becomes more concise, thereby reducing resource consumption significantly. The flexibility and robustness improvements of the proposed network compared to previous methods were validated using the variance of data size and different overlap levels of existing open source datasets. Experimental results showed that the proposed network is suitable for transfer learning on different datasets and enhances crowd counting in highly congested scenes. Therefore, the network is expected to have broader applications, for example in Internet of Things and portable devices.
Modeling and analysis of the impact of texturing angles on doping profiles in ion implanted N-type solar cells
Authors: El Boukili Abderrazzak
Published: January 2021

"The aim of this paper is to develop an accurate model to study the impact of texturing angles on doping profiles in ion implanted solar cells. This study will help designers and manufacturers choose an optimal angle in texturing the surfaces of innovative solar cells. Using an optimal texturing angle will improve the performance of solar cells. Randomly chosen texturing angles may decrease the absorption of the sun light or introduce excessive defects as clustering or channeling. These defects will represent recombination centers for active electrons and holes. This will contribute seriously to the loss of the active carriers and then to the loss of solar cell efficiency. This loss is known as a recombination loss. This loss alone may reduce the efficiency of a solar cell by 20%. Numerical results showing the effects of texturing angles on doping profiles will be presented, analyzed, and validated."
Havacılıkta Organizasyonel Kazalar: B-737 Max Uçak Kazalarının Mühendislik Perspektifinden İncelenmesi
Authors: SARAÇYAKUPOĞLU Tamer
Published: January 2021

Havacılık kazalarının oluşumu çoğunlukla birden fazla nedenden kaynaklanmaktadır. Diğer bir ifade ile havacılık kazaları birçok etkinin birleşiminin bir sonucu olarak meydana gelmektedir. Bu etkilere, üretim süreçleri, bakım faaliyetleri, beşeri unsurlar, meteorolojik şartlar, sertifikasyon kontrolleri ve pist durumu gibi hususlar örnek olarak verilebilir. Diğer taraftan aynı uçak tipindeki ardışık kazalar, doğal olarak dikkat çekicidir. 29 Ekim 2018’de Endonezya’da ve 10 Mart 2019’da Etiyopya’da meydana gelen B-737 Max ticari yolcu uçağı kazaları bu ardışık kazalara örnektir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kazalar pilotaj ve mühendislik perspektifinden, sertifikasyon süreçleri açısından ele alınmaktadır.
DASEIN UND SORGE
Authors: Cocaro Ribeiro João Francisco
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é pensar o cenário pandêmico atual a partir dos conceitos fundamentais da filosofia de Heidegger. A angústia, bem como o medo são tonalidades afetivas que acontecem no fundo do ser-aí humano. A filosofia acontece sempre e a cada vez em uma tonalidade afetiva. Para tanto, carece-se do martelo da compreensão. Para a compreensão de conceitos metafísicos todo o leitor deve ser tomado pelo que eles (os conceitos) realmente compreendem. Todo e qualquer “ser tomado por” advém de tonalidades afetivas. O que este artigo procura demonstrar é a importância das tonalidades afetivas afloradas na pandemia de COVID-19. As perguntas que norteiam este estudo são: o que é angústia? O que é, afinal, o medo? Como se dá o cuidado do ser-aí? Talvez, ao final, reflexões e faíscas esperançosas possam ser alcançadas.
(Des) conhecimento do Projeto Pedagógico de Curso de Graduação em Medicina entre Estudantes
Authors: Menezes Márcia Mendes , Xavier Mariza Dias , Dias Orlene Veloso , Costa Simone de Melo
Published: January 2021

Os projetos de caráter pedagógico de cursos de medicina são baseados em competências e habilidades descritas nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o (des) conhecimento sobre o Projeto Pedagógico de Curso entre estudantes de medicina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico conduzido com acadêmicos matriculados em um curso de medicina do norte do estado de Minas Gerais. Participaram 281 estudantes. No estudo, foi analisado o conhecimento dos estudantes acerca do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso. Resultados: De acordo com os resultados, observou-se o desconhecimento sobre o Projeto Pedagógico, inclusive entre aqueles do último ano. Conclusão: Os achados apontaram para a necessidade de elaborar e operacionalizar o Projeto Pedagógico de forma colaborativa e participativa por todos os sujeitos, pela práxis dialógica entre o saber e o fazer.  Ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos que possam apresentar o impacto dessas práticas sobre a qualidade do ensino da medicina.
KNOWING THE ARAB PATRIMONIAL CORPUSES’ INTRODUCTIONS BETWEEN TRANSLATION, CRITICISM, AND CREATIVITY
Authors: Nedjahi Nedjela , Zitouni Faiza
Published: January 2021

The heritage corpuses’ introductions have a great importance, since their authors consider them as media for showing their trends and ideas and their sides of creativity, which are the knowledge certainties setting their method of writing with several characteristics including their objective and subjective content’s styles and the formal methodological scientific disciplines.

If we come back to the Soulaiman Elboustani’s translation of Homer’s Iliad’s introduction, we find that it’s a stand-alone writing, which consists of 197 pages, in which the author addresses the criticism principles and the poetic recognising rules with deep analysis, definite accuracy, great knowledge, and addressing several topics of a great importance, after identifying the epics gender and determining whether it’s known for the Arab people or not, identifying the Homeric epic and commending it, as well as confirming its affiliation to Homer.

In this research, We’ve addressed the issue of the senses’ phonetic transcription through what’s tackled by Elboustani in reviewing detailly the relationship between the line breaks, the objectives, and meanings. It was the issue addressed by numerous Arab and western researchers since antiquity.
Beyond a Common Code: Cameroon Pidgin English - the Language of the Elite and the Masses
Authors: Ojong Diba Rachel Ayuk
Published: January 2021

The principal purpose of this paper is to underline the usefulness and efficacy of Cameroonian Pidgin English (CPE) in dealing with the intense multilingualism of Cameroonians in a rural enclave in Cameroon and in the Diaspora. CPE is a highly stigmatized but extensively used language of wider communication in Cameroon. Cameroon is second only to Papua New Guinea in terms of its multiplicity of languages for a relatively small population and the shunned CPE is the language that trudges through this multi-ethnicity, multiculturalism and multilingualism to not only provide a feeling of togetherness to Anglophone Cameroonians but to also allow them communicate efficiently and cordially. CPE was incipiently a language for the uneducated, this contribution shows that today CPE is not only the language of the common people; it is also the language of the Cameroonian elite. Using qualitative data – recordings of natural conversations from individuals in Lower Fungom and written conversation from online fora comprising Cameroonians of all walks of life, this contribution demonstrates that CPE is an emblematic language which Cameroonians use when communication would otherwise be impossible and still use it even when there is an option (though one-legged) of other languages. The paper demonstrates how multilingualism functions even in rural circles. It is also demonstrates the benefits of Pidgins and Creoles in linguistically diverse settings, which are relatively uncommon.
Üsküp'te Türkçe Eğitimi ve Türkçenin Genç Nesil Tarafından Öğrenilmesi Üzerine
Authors: YILDIZ YALÇINDAĞ Elifnur
Published: January 2021

Üsküp, farklı etnik grupların yaşadığı Osmanlı mirası bir şehir olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu etnik grupların içinde Makedon, Arnavut, Türk, Sırp, Boşnak, Ulah, Roman vd. milletler yer almaktadır. Bu etnik gruplar birbirilerinin dillerinden ve kültürlerinden etkilenerek dayanışma hâlinde yaşamaktadırlar. Üsküp’te Türkçe eğitimi veren çeşitli okullar bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan “Tefeyyüz” isimli okulda, geçmişten günümüze dek Türkçe eğitimi verilmektedir. Üsküp Merkez ve Üsküp’e bağlı köylerde yaşayan Türkler, çocuklarının Türkçe eğitim alabilmesi için çeşitli zorluklara göğüs gererek bu okulda eğitim almalarını sağlamışlardır. Çalışmamızda genç neslin Türkçe öğrenmesi hususu çeşitli maddelere dayandırılmıştır. Bunlardan biri ve en güçlüsü, çocukların 1. Sınıftan 9. Sınıfa kadar Türkçe eğitim veren okullara gitmesidir. Bir diğer madde, bazı Türk ve Arnavut aileler çocuklarının Türkçeyi öğrenebilmesi için, evde Türkçeden başka bir dil konuşmamaktadır. Bir diğer madde de bize garip gelen ve göz ardı ettiğimiz; fakat Türkçenin öğrenilmesinde çok büyük bir katkısı olan maddedir. Bu da, Türk televizyon dizilerinin Türkçenin öğrenilmesi üzerindeki etkisidir.
Mehmet Behçet Perim’in Şiirlerinde Millî Kimlik ve Kültür Unsurları
Authors: BİÇER İsmail Alperen
Published: January 2021

Balkan Savaşları’nın yaşandığı dönem, millî kimliklerin fark edildiği ve buna bağlı olarak da millî devletlerin teşekkül etmeye başladığı bir dönemdir. Türk siyasi tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olan 1900’lü yılların başında yaşanan ayaklanmalar ve toprak kayıpları, yeni bir vatan tanımlaması yapmayı zorunlu kılmış ve bu bağlamda millî kimliğin, hafızanın ve bilincin gücüne olan inancı kuvvetlendirmiştir. Milletlerin ve devletlerin içinde bulundukları buhranlı dönemlerde, edebiyat ve fikir adamları yeni bir vatan tasavvuru, kimlik inşası ve millî bilincin tesisi için önemli sorumluluklar üstlenmişlerdir. Şair, yazar ve gazeteci kimlikleriyle tanınan, Bulgaristan’daki Türk edebiyatının önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Mehmet Behçet Perim de mensup olduğu milletin sesi ve vicdanı olarak edebiyatın hemen her türünde eser vermiş; Bulgaristan Türklerinin bir ülkü etrafında birleşmeleri için mücadele etmiş bir edebî şahsiyettir. Onun kaleminden çıkan edebî ve fikrî eserler dil, edebiyat, sanat, tarih, inanç, coğrafya gibi kültür unsurları bakımından dikkate değer metinlerdir. Bu makale, Mehmet Behçet’in Geçit Ver Kamçı adlı kitapta topladığı şiirlerinden hareketle mazi, hâl ve gelecek bağlamında millî kimliğin inşası sürecinde millî kültür unsurlarının nasıl ele alındığını kimlik, tarih/gelenek, inanç, mekân/ coğrafya ve eğitim kavramları üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.