bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK (SCIENTIFIC APROACH) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Markiya Markiya , Sari Tita Tanjung , Puniman Ach.
Published: October 2019

Problems faced by students in integrated thematic learning are 1) learning activities are still dominated by using the lecture method; 2) lack of students' ability to ask questions and express opinions; 3) lack of application of student-centered learning approaches. Of the several problems experienced by students in learning activities resulting in low student learning outcomes, especially on student communication skills. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of the scientific approach to integrated thematic learning and to determine the effect of the application of the scientific approach to students' communication skills on integrated thematic learning in class IVB MIN 2 Sumenep. This research uses quasi experimental design. in the form of nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class IVA and class IVB. Class IVA as many as 24 students as the control class and class IVB as many as 24 students as the experimental class. The treatment applied to the experimental class is the scientific approach. the steps of learning activities with a scientific approach in this study are 1) Observing; 2) Asking questions; 3) Gathering Information; 4) Processing information and; 5) Communicating. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the application of using a scientific used in the experimental class is more effective than the control class; 2) the application of scientific learning has a significant effect on students' communication skills in integrated thematic learning in class IVB MIN 2 Sumenep. This is evidenced by the results of the t-test 2 Free Samples (Independent Sample Test). Where in the t-test 2 free samples (independent sample t-test) obtained the value of t count 3.347> t table 1.679, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Fatos sociais como esculturas
Authors: Guidi - Universidade de Brasília Tiago
Published: October 2019

O intento do presente artigo é cotejar um texto clássico da antropologia e um texto clássico da história da arte – no caso, respectivamente, Formas elementares da vida religiosa (1912), de Émile Durkheim, e NegerPlastik (1915), de Carl Einstein. Ambos os textos versam sobre uma diferença entre sagrado e profano, e, principalmente, sobre a necessidade de uma externalização do sagrado em objetos específicos, que servem não somente como representação do sagrado, mas também como sua apresentação. A abordagem durkheimiana enfatizará a transcendência do fenômeno social-religioso, enquanto a abordagem einsteiniana esmiuçará a materialidade mesma do sagrado. Tais diferenças de foco permitem traçar o contorno de duas epistemes e suas respectivas implicações teórico-metodológicas. Isto é: que perguntas faz a história da arte ao objeto sagrado, e que perguntas faz a antropologia ao objeto sagrado?
Diagnóstico de comportamientos de riesgo en adolescentes y jóvenes universitarios
Authors: Rojas Montoya Cecilia Del Carmen
Published: October 2019

El perfil epidemiológico en adolescentes y jóvenes es alarmante por el carácter prevenible de la morbimortalidad y sus repercusiones. El Consejo Nacional de Población (2010) menciona la importancia de elaborar un diagnóstico de la situación actual y diseñar enfoques de intervención. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, con muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, aplicándose el cuestionario YRBSS; se observó que las dimensiones de mayor riesgo fueron sedentarismo, alimentación, consumo de alcohol, conductas sexuales y accidentes de tráfico. Existió una correlación moderada entre el riesgo suicida y la violencia de pareja (r=.583, p=.002), los riesgos a accidentes de tráfico con el consumo de tabaco (r=.435, p=.016) y con el sedentarismo (r=.406, p=.026). Los resultados corroboran la necesidad de identificar las principales conductas de riesgo mediante un diagnóstico integral para brindar las herramientas necesarias y de esa manera disminuir conductas de riesgo que afecten el desarrollo personal, profesional así como su entorno familiar y social.Palabras clave: conductas; riesgo; adolescentes; diagnóstico; violencia AbstractThe epidemiological profile in adolescents and young people is alarming because of the preventable nature of morbidity and mortality and their repercussions. The National Population Council (2010) mentions the importance of preparing a diagnosis of the current situation and designing intervention approaches. A quantitative, descriptive investigation was carried out, with a non-probabilistic sample for convenience, applying the YRBSS questionnaire; it was observed that the dimensions of greatest risk were sedentary lifestyle, food, alcohol consumption, sexual behaviors and traffic accidents. There was a moderate correlation between suicide risk and intimate partner violence (r =.583, p =.002), risks to traffic accidents with tobacco consumption (r =.435, p =.016) and sedentary lifestyle (r =.406, p =.026). The results corroborate the need to identify the main risk behaviors through a comprehensive diagnosis to provide the necessary tools and thus reduce risk behaviors that affect personal, professional development as well as their family and social environment. Keywords: behavior; risk; adolescents; diagnosis; violence
Asociación de conductas alimentarias de riesgo con la percepción de la imagen corporal y composición
Authors: Guerrero Alcocer Elvia Vianey
Published: October 2019

La presencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR), como realizar ayunos prolongados o tomar pastillas, han aumentado su prevalencia entre la población adulta joven. Se reconoce que estas prácticas alimentarias están asociadas a la percepción de la imagen corporal (PIC), composición corporal (CC), así como la carrera profesional. Objetivo: se asoció un tamizaje de CAR con PIC, CC y formación de licenciatura. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal donde se midió peso, talla, CC, PIC y se aplicó un tamizaje de CAR. Resultados: La muestra fue conformada por 91 estudiantes de diferentes licenciaturas de nuevo ingreso, el 65% fueron mujeres. El 9.3 y 5% de mujeres y hombres respectivamente presentaron CAR. Al aplicar la prueba de percepción corporal, 25.2 de los sujetos presentaron una percepción errónea de su imagen corporal, sin asociarse al porcentaje de masa grasa o CAR. Conclusiones: no hubo diferencias en la prevalencia de CAR por licenciatura.Palabras clave: composición corporal; percepción de la imagen corporal; conductas alimentarias de riesgo; universidad; nutrición AbstractThe presence of risk eating behaviors (REB) such as fasting or taking pills has increased its prevalence among the young adult population. It is recognized that these dietary practices are associated with body image perception (BIP), body composition (BC), as well as the professional career that is chosen to study. Objective: Association between REB, BIP, BC and professional career. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study where weight, height, fat free mass, fat mass and BIP were measured, and a REB screening were applied. Results: The sample was made up of 91 students, 65% were women. Three women and two men presented REB. When applying the BIP test, 2 women with REB and two without REB perceived their body as overweight when their BMI was less than 25, without being associated with the percentage of fat mass. Conclusions: No differences were observed in the prevalence of REB by career.Keywords: body composition; body image perception; eating disorder; university; nutrition
Editorial
Authors: Castillo Hernández José Luis
Published: October 2019

Cumpliendo con sus objetivos de dar voz a actores de la Universidad Veracruzana, quienes desde sus actividades y quehaceres promueven la obtención de nuevo conocimiento socialmente pertinente, en este número especial, la revista UVserva recopila algunos artículos presentados en marco del VII Congreso Nacional de Universidades Promotoras de la Salud titulado: “De la Abogacía a la Sustentabilidad Social”, el cual se llevó  a cabo en las instalaciones de la Universidad Veracruzana, campus Xalapa, del 8 al 11 de octubre de 2018, durante el cual participaron representantes de 65 universidades de los ámbitos estatal, nacional e internacional.
Strategie migracyjne Polaków po 2004 roku. Przypadek Szkocji
Authors: Gacek Monika
Published: October 2019

Tematem artykułu są strategie migracyjne Polaków w Szkocji po 2004 roku. Praca oparta została na wynikach dwudziestu pięciu wywiadów z Polakami mieszkającymi w Edynburgu, literaturze na temat migracji oraz raportach Ośrodka Badań nad Migracjami Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. W artykule przedstawione zostały wnioski wyciągnięte z wywiadów, a następnie porównane do badań na temat Polonii w Zjednoczonym Królestwie. Ponadto, artykuł zawiera analizę odpowiedzi na pytania dotyczące życia w Wielkiej Brytanii, pomocy socjalnej, opinii na temat Brytyjczyków, relacji między polskimi migrantami, planów na przyszłość oraz wiele innych. Początkowo większość polskich migrantów osiedlała się w Anglii, ale obecnie ulega to zmianie i migranci wybierają inne części Zjednoczonego Królestwa, w tym Szkocję. Polacy łatwo integrują się w nowych miejscach zamieszkania oraz przystosowują do wymogów rynku pracy. Ta kwestia okazuje się z upływem czasu zyskiwać coraz większe znaczenie. Migracje do Wielkiej Brytanii po 2004 roku to wciąż aktualny temat, ponieważ liczba Polaków żyjących tam ciągle rośnie i w sporej części jest to równoważne z osiedleniem się na stałe. Brytyjska gospodarka wiele zyskuje dzięki pracy polskich migrantów. Są bardzo elastyczni w kwestii wykonywanych zawodów oraz bardzo pracowici. Polskiej gospodarce również przynosi to korzyść, ze względu na transfery zarobków przesyłanych do rodzin w Polsce.
La escritura académica en la formación de profesores de filosofía
Authors: Lionel Durán Maximiliano
Published: October 2019

Resumen: En la actualidad la carrera de filosofía de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires ofrece para la formación en filosofía dos titulaciones: Profesor en Enseñanza Media y Superior en Filosofía y Licenciado en Filosofía. Ambos títulos apuntarían a dos perfiles bien diferenciados de enseñanza. De manera muy general podríamos decir que, un título propone la educación de personas que han de dedicarse a la enseñanza, mientras que el otro persigue la formación de investigadores. Esta diferenciación en la formación, en función de la titulación obtenida supone una serie de supuestos en relación al enseñar y al investigar, como así también una valoración de los mismos en el ámbito de la filosofía académica. Sobre esta cuestión podríamos decir que tradicionalmente existe una tendencia institucional a valorar a la investigación por encima de la docencia. Apoyados en este estado de situación nos interesa pensar si a) es posible escribir filosóficamente un artículo académico y b) es posible enseñar a escribir un artículo académico de estas características Para lograr nuestro objetivo dividimos el texto en tres partes. En la primera de ellas nos dedicamos a describir qué se entiende por investigación en filosofía. En la segunda parte nos preguntamos respecto a las posibilidades de escribir filosóficamente artículos en revistas especializadas. Es decir, apoyados en lo descrito en la primera parte, intentamos explorar la posibilidad para una producción filosófica susceptible de ser presentada en revistas especializadas. Por último, nos centramos en la posibilidad de intervenir didácticamente en esa escritura filosófica. En esta última sección del texto, nos apoyamos en la caracterización realizada de un paper filosófico y pensamos las posibles intervenciones y posiciones que un docente puede asumir para colaborar en la escritura de un paper filosófico por parte de sus alumnos.

Palabras claves: Investigación en filosofía. Enseñanza filosófica. Escritura académica. Filosofía y formación docente.
REFORM OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN RUSSIA: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVNESS
Authors: Kazanbieva A. Kh.
Published: October 2019

The results of state reforms in the sphere of housing and communal services have been summarized and analyzed in the article. The importance of housing and communal services as a branch of the economy has been substantiated. The state of housing and communal services has been investigated and an assessment of the effectiveness of reforms in this area has been given. The characteristics of the main measures and projects on modernization of housing and communal services has been given. Based on the analysis of statistical indicators, the trends in the development of the industry have been designated. The conclusion about the effectiveness of the reforms of housing and communal services has been made.
Human resource management in China (in the financial sector)
Authors: Goykhman M. , Grishaev D. , Jing L. , Dyakonova M.
Published: October 2019

Systematically carried out over the past forty years economic reforms have given impetus to the development of the financial industry in China. Any changes suggest new approaches in the management system. Despite the results obtained there are some problems in the financial industry of China. In modern China there is a synthesis of Western and Eastern management theories, but it is necessary to pay tribute to traditional values, that influence on the thinking of leaders. The problems of human resource management in China in the financial industry have been considered in the article. The areas, where the most revolutionary changes are currently taking place, such as cross-border e-commerce, also have been indicated. In China, the proliferation of the Internet finance industry has been made possible by the surge in e-commerce. The fundamental factor in the psychology of the Chinese is Confucianism, on which they rely in all spheres of life. Despite the fact that in modern China there is a synthesis of the Western and Eastern theories of governance, it is necessary to pay tribute to the traditional values, which influence the thinking of the leaders of Chinese organizations. But new areas of activity require other, more advanced approaches to personnel training. The advantages and disadvantages of human resources management in the banking sector of China have been considered in the article. As a result of the analysis of indicators and problems of personnel management in the financial sphere, the main conclusions and recommendations on the structure of human resource management at this stage of improving society in China have been presented.
Accuracy of Spin-Component Scaled ADC(2) Excitation Energies and Potential Energy Surfaces
Authors: Tajti Attila , Tulipan Levente , Szalay Péter
Published: October 2019

In a recent paper of this Journal (Tajti and Szalay, JCTC 2019, 15, 5523) we have shown that failures of the CC2 method to describe Rydberg excited states, as well as potential energy surfaces of certain valence excited states can be cured by spin-component scaled (SCS) versions SCS-CC2 and SOS-CC2 by a large extent. In this paper, the related and popular Second Order Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction (ADC(2)) method and its SCS variants are inspected with the previously established methodology. The results reflect the similarity of the CC2 and ADC(2) models, showing identical problems in the case of the canonical form and the same improvement when spin-component-scaling is applied.
Reimagining Third Phase Formation as the Miscibility Gap of a Molecular Solution
Authors: Servis Michael , Wu David T. , Shafer Jenife , Clark Aurora
Published: October 2019

Liquid/liquid phase transitions are inherent to multicomponent solutions, which often contain a diversity of intermolecular interactions between their molecular constituents. In one such example, a phase transition is observed in liquid/liquid extraction where the nonpolar organic phase separates into two phases under sufficiently high metal and acid extraction by the amphiphilic extractant molecule. This deleterious phenomenon, known as third phase formation, complicates processing and limits efficiency. While empirically well documented, the molecular origin of this phenomenon is not understood. The prevailing conceptualization of the organic phase treats it as a microemulsion where extractant molecules form reverse micelles that contain the extracted aqueous solutes in their polar cores. Yet recent studies indicate that a microemulsion paradigm is insufficient to describe molecular aggregation in some solvent extraction systems, implying that an alternative description of aggregation, and explanation for third phase formation, is needed. In this study, we demonstrate that the formation of a third phase is consistent with crossing the liquid-liquid miscibility gap for a molecular solution rather than a Winsor II to Winsor III transition as presumed in the microemulsion paradigm. This insight is provided by using a graph theoretic methodology, generalizable to other complex multicomponent molecular solutions, to identify the onset of phase splitting. This approach uses connectivity obtained from molecular dynamics simulation to correlate the molecular-scale association of extractants and extracted solutes to the solution phase behavior using percolation theory. The method is applied to investigate a solvent extraction system relevant to ore purification and used nuclear fuel recycling: tri-n-butyl phosphate/uranyl nitrate/water/nitric acid/n-dodecane. In analogy to a molecular solution, immediately preceding the liquid-liquid coexistence curve from the single phase region, the metal-ligand complexes percolate. This demonstrates that describing this solution with microemulsion chemistry is neither applicable nor broadly required to explain third phase formation. Additionally, the method developed herein can predict third phase formation phase boundaries from simulation for this and potentially other solvent extraction systems.
New Exploration of Logic Starting Point of Audit Theory Structure
Authors: Xie Zanchun
Published: October 2019

As a discipline that has developed for many years, audit has been relatively mature and complete in its theoretical structure. As we all know, the establishment of any discipline requires a set of mature theoretical framework that are logical, progressive from point to surface. This theoretical structural framework is called the theoretical structure, and the research process of the audit discipline also needs to build such a theoretical system to make the audit research planned and structured, then the logical starting point in the audit theory structure will largely inﬂuence the direction and development of the audit discipline. In this paper, by expounding the characteristics and conditions of the logical starting point and combining some domestic and international discussions on the logical starting point, the author considers and explores the selection of logical starting point of the audit theory structure, hoping to select an amenable element as the logical starting point of the theoretical system to promote the research and development of the audit discipline.
Two Reasons to Demonstrate Why American Beverage and Individualism Investments Should Be Welcomed
Authors: Tong Yao
Published: October 2019

In recent years, the Chinese beverage market has become more mature and customers have changed their priorities when buying drinks. Furthermore, Chinese people who are more likely to focus on group interests tend to have more collectivism. The purpose of this article is to analyze the reasons why the investments of American beverage corporates and the American individualism should be welcomed. The fndings are (1) Coca-Cola Company have more strengths and opportunities than weaknesses when they advertise in China; (2) the carbonated industry is predicted to have a not very bright future; (3) the methods that American beverage industry advertise make Chinese people’s lives colorful owing to their advocacies and CSR awareness; (4) American individualism can push Chinese employees to be more competent.
浅谈加快农村水利建设与改革促进乡村振兴
Authors: 方 雪尔
Published: October 2019

中国共产党中央委员会连续 12 年出台“中央 1 号文件”，为农村水利发展带来了前所未有的机遇。中国新疆昌吉呼图壁县将“中央 1 号文件”的主旋律作为农村水利建设与改革的冲锋号，在认真总结成效与经验的基础上，以生态河湖行动为抓手，全面推进农田水利建设与产权改革。通过严格水资源管理和可持续发展的有效供给，本文进一步研究了加快改革和发展的新举措，旨在为乡村振兴和建设提供支撑保障。
Fiscal space for Health in the Americas: is economic growth sufficient?
Authors: Cid Pedraza Camilo , Matus-López Mauricio , Báscolo Ernesto
Published: October 2019

Objective.In 2014, the member countries of the Pan American Health Organization signed the Strategy for Universal Access to Health and Universal Health Coverage. In it, they committed to increasing public expenditure on health until reaching the benchmark of 6% of gross domestic product (GDP). The objective of this paper is to determine, for each country in the Region, whether they can reach this target through economic growth alone and, if so, how long it would take.

Methods.Using World Bank and World Health Organization data, elasticity of public health expenditure (PHE) with respect to GDP was estimated for each country. Real economic growth and International Monetary Fund projections for 2016–2021 were used to project the expenditure series and determine the year each country would reach 6% of GDP.

Results.Six countries have already reached the 6% target. The Latin American and Caribbean countries that have achieved it are those that have single health systems, based on universal access and coverage. If current prioritization of PHE is maintained, three countries could reach the target in the next decade. Four more countries would reach it before mid-century, 10 in the second half of the century, and one would have to wait until the next century. Finally, 13 countries would never reach the proposed target.

Conclusions.This analysis demonstrates the limitations of economic growth as a source of fiscal space. Other sources will need to be tapped, such as increased tax collection, specific health taxes, and greater efficiency in public spending, which will require social and political dialogue in the countries regarding their commitment to universal health principles.
CUMPRIMENTO DE SENTENÇA EM FACE DA FAZENDA PÚBLICA E GARANTIA FUNDAMENTAL À TUTELA EXECUTIVA EFETIVA E EM TEMPO RAZOÁVEL: UMA SITUAÇÃO A SER SUPERADA
Authors: Carvalho Fabrício De Farias
Published: October 2019

O artigo intenta investigar a existência da garantia processual fundamental à tutela executiva efetiva e tempestiva como corolário do modelo constitucional de processo. A partir do reconhecimento de tal garantia, analisa-se a sistemática de execução contra a Fazenda Pública no CPC/2015, em confronto com o regramento anterior. Considerando a produção doutrinária e jurisprudencial – antes e depois do CPC/2015 –, constata-se a necessidade de proceder-se a uma (re)leitura de posicionamentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais acerca do citado procedimento a fim de realizar tal garantia, notadamente a possibilidade de prosseguimento da execução após a rejeição da impugnação, ainda que na pendência de recurso.
PROTECTED CABLE INTERFACES OF THE SENSORY
NETWORKS OF THINGS INTERNET
Authors: Abramov Vadym
Published: October 2019

The principles of construction and parameters of sensor network interfaces are characterized,
which are characterized by a large number of sensors and a considerable distance of information
transmission to the central point or server. The majority of sensors on the Internet of Things
system have little performance. In this case, the sensor network requires protection against
interference and interference. Only cable networks are eligible for this group of sensor networks.
Sensor networks are most suitable for cable industrial networks. The analysis and comparison of
industrial cable network interfaces shows that the most appropriate requirements are the RS-485
interface and its derivative interfaces. All industrial network cable interfaces are very good at
satisfying one requirement and not meeting the other. Passive fiber optic network is the most
satisfying. It is convenient to use passive fiber optic (PON) technologies to build such a network.
There are currently quite a number of passive fiber splitter technologies that can be used to create
a multipoint trunk or ring passive fiber optic network. Networks with fiber-optic encoders, which
also have a large number for measuring different physical parameters, are very convenient and
efficient. For the exchange of information in these networks, it is convenient to use the 1- wire
interface protocol, which is supplemented by the use of frequency signals. Such networks will be
lightweight and compact over time on moving objects and in hazardous conditions. The materials of the article are of interest for carrying out the educational process in universities, in particular
at the Kyiv University named after B. Grinchenko.
Estimación del contenido de carbono orgánico en suelos y vegetación del estado de Campeche. Propuesta metodológica.
Authors: Pool-Novelo Luciano , Kú-Quej Víctor Manuel , Chí-Quej Jesús , Mendoza-Vega Jorge
Published: October 2019

Assessing carbon content in soil and vegetation is a burdensome task, hence, the importance of developing reliable methods using databases with scarce information. The objective of the present study was to estimate the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) and organic carbon in vegetation (OCV) for the State of Campeche, Mexico. Developing a methodology in conditions of low availability of information. The off icial database available in Mexico (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía; INEGI) was used. The main limiting factor of the INEGI database for estimating the SOC by land unit area is the missing information on soil bulk density. Therefore, the bulk density of the soils was obtained using linear multiple regressions with data from 37 soil prof iles that were described in 10 of the 14 soil types reported in the State. The SOC ha-1 for each prof ile/soil unit for the whole State was calculated using the formula proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Estimation of OCV was achieved using INEGI database (area for vegetation type), reclassifying the vegetation types, from 58 to 23. The reduction of the coeff icient of variation in comparison with the results of other studies shows that the applied methodology produces more precise estimates. The total carbon estimated for the State of Campeche was 765 417 Gg, of which 64.1% accounted for SOC and 35.9% for OCV.
Influence of the growing conditions on the flavonoids and phenolic acids accumulation in amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) leaves.
Authors: Barba de la Rosa Ana Paulina , De León-Rodríguez Antonio , Laursen Bente , S. Fomsgaard Inge
Published: October 2019

Phytochemicals or phenolic compounds are important natural bioactive molecules that plants accumulate in response to environmental conditions and may exert benef icial effects on health by protecting humans against many diseases. The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of biotic and abiotic stress on the accumulation of flavonoids and phenolic acids on leaves of two cultivars of Amaranthus hypochondriacus, which are differentiated by the colour of their leaves (red or green). Phenolic compounds were extracted using the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) method and their identif ication was carried out by LC-MS analysis. Rutin was the main flavonoid in amaranth leaves; the highest concentrations were found in green leaves when plants were subjected to stress (9715 μg g-1). Phenolic acids were minor compounds; ferulic acid was only present in red leaves (0.5 μg g-1) and p-coumaric acid only in green leaves (0.7 μg g-1). Our results indicate that leaves from A. hypochondriacus, the main species that produce edible seeds, are a good source of phytochemical compounds and their accumulation could be driven by the growing conditions.
Analysis of energy costs for the sprinkler
Authors: Bakirov Sergey Mudarisovich
Published: October 2019

The article considers the problem of energy supply for irrigation. The energy expenditures are revealed in two component variants of the sprinkler of circular action. Two traditional methods of delivering water to an irrigation site are compared - using a pipeline and a water carrier. For each of the methods, expressions of the cost of power for the delivery of water to the irrigation site are given. Based on the analysis, it was found out that the energy cost of delivering water through the pipeline is 2.38 ... 3.48 times less than with  a water carrier.
Breve caracterização da função pública no Estado de Direito Liberal
Authors: Roso Ana
Published: October 2019

A concepção da função pública não permaneceu imutável ao longo dos tempos, tendo acompanhado a evolução da ideia de Estado e da Administração Pública. Daqui sobressai uma relação necessária entre o modelo de Administração Pública, existente em cada momento, e a concepção correspondente de função pública.

A função pública é contemporânea da consolidação do Estado Moderno e do surgimento do Administração Pública.

Durante a época liberal, a função pública era constituída por um corpo de funcionários que desempenhava somente funções de autoridade e que se encontrava subordinado a um regime jurídico específico, e distinto do regime dos trabalhadores do sector privado. Tendo adquirido expressão, nesta altura, a concepção organicista, segundo a qual o funcionário é encarado como parte integrante da Administração Pública.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Uygulamasında Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar (İnönü Üniversitesi Örneği)
Authors: GÜRBÜZTÜRK Oğuz , ÇALIŞ Nuran
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Öğretmenin
nitelikli olması ve sorumluluklarını yerine getirebilmesi için gerekli bütün
davranışları üst düzeyde kazanmaları, hizmet öncesinde alacakları eğitimle
doğrudan ilişkilidir. Hizmet öncesi eğitim, teorik bilgi ve beceriler yanında
okullarda yürütülecek uygulama çalışmalarını da içermektedir. Bu araştırma okul
öncesi öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulamasında karşılaştıkları sorunları
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.  Yöntem: Araştırmada
ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2016-2017 öğretim
yılında İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nin okul öncesi öğretmenliği
programındaki Öğretmenlik Uygulaması dersini alan 4. sınıf öğrencileri
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Anket 99 öğretmen adayına uygulanmıştır. Elde
edilen verilerin analizi, istatistik paket programından yararlanılarak frekans,
yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve ki-kare kullanılarak yapılmıştır.  

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırmada
öğretmen adaylarının sınıftaki uygulama sürecinde materyal eksikliği, materyal
hazırlamak için gerekli malzemeleri kendi bütçelerinden karşılamaları, sınıfın
kalabalık olması, üniversitede aldıkları teorik bilgileri tamamen
uygulayamamaları, etkinliklerde çocukların söz dinlememeleri, aynı seviyede
olmamaları, etkinliklere karşı isteksiz olmaları ve etkinliğe katılmak
istememeleri gibi sorunlarla kısmen karşılaştıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu
sonuçlara dayalı olarak, bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Pengembangan Multimedia Integratif Bahasa Inggris untuk Siswa di Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Wijirahayu Suciana , Syarif Mohammad Suryadi
Published: October 2019

Pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran integratif bahasa Inggris dan matematika dengan irama sebagai model (You tube video) dan  hasil penelitian dari SPs UHAMKA khususnya tentang pengembangan Peer Assessment dan Penggunaan Online Comic Maker  digunakan sebagai inspirasi. Kreatifitas peserta pelatihan  merupakan salah satu tujuan pelatihan. setelah Hasil kreasi berupa media pembelajaran integratif Bahasa Inggris dan mata pelajaran lain khususnya di Pendidikan Dasar  diharapkan dapat dkembangkan lebih lanjut untuk membuat suasana kelas  lebih kondusif. Pengembangan media terintegrasi  yang berupa Rekayasa Sosial dengan peningkatan keterampilan peserta dengan kerjasama membuat media menghasilkan  prototype video pembelajaran dalam bidang : Matematika, Biologi, Ilmu Alam dan Lingkungan dari beberapa sekolah mitra (Budi Mulia, Fatahillah, Darul Mukminin dan Al Azhar)
Pembuatan Karbol sebagai Desinfektan Lantai
Authors: Lestari Pramulani Mulya , Supandi Supandi , Pahriyani Ani
Published: October 2019

Sehat adalah impian semua manusia, tubuh manusia memiliki pertahanannya sendiri, dengan cara-cara tertentu bagian dari tubuh sudah mampu untuk bertahan dan melawan penyakit.Mencegah suatu penyakit dan penyebarannya dapat dilakukan mulai dari diri sendiri dan lingkungan sebagai sarana untukmengurangi penyebaran penyakit karena mikroorganisme. Untuk menunjang kesehatan maka perlu dilakukan pembekalan kepada ibu-ibu dalam pengenalan kerbersihan dan pelatihan pembuatan karbol. Produk karbol ini dibuat dengan metode sederhana sesuai dengan kemampuan Perumahan Villa Mutiara Gading 3. Pembuatan diawali dengan melarutkan arpus ke dalam cairan NaOH hingga larut, kemudian tambahkan campuran antara pine oil, teepol dan propilenglikol hingga semua tercampur homogen.Karbol siap digunakan. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan karbol desinfektan lantai. Karbol yang baik adalah yang dapat membersihkan sekaligus dapat membunuh kuman, tidak licin dan aman digunakan.
SOCIAL MECHANISMS OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yadransky Dmitry , Chumak Elena
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to issues of social management in the context of modern industrial and economic transformations. The main purpose of the article is to formulate the author’s concept of scientific management using social mechanisms. As a hypothesis, the possibility of implementing scientific management through the use of social norming is considered. The main research methods were general scientific methods of cognition, in particular, dialectic, system, comparative analysis, as well as the induction method in developing the author’s concept. The article considers the issue of labour management in conditions of the impossibility of applying quantitative labour standards for intellectual and informational activities. The methodological basis consists of the concepts of foreign and domestic researchers regarding the scientific organization of labour. The concept of social norming is formulated, according to which, managers must ensure the existence of two types of social norms in the organization: rigid (unchanging) and flexible (the content of which varies depending on the current tasks of the organization). Based on the specifics of the labour functions of specific workers, managers can model and implement social norms that stimulate certain social changes. Conclusions. Based on the proposed approach, the nature of managerial influence is determined, which consists of two parts: development and implementation of social norms; stimulation of its fastest assimilation by all members of the labour collective.
STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Volosovych Svitlana , Baraniuk Yurii
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the benchmarks of digitization of the institutional environment of state financial control in Ukraine based on foreign experience. The methods of qualitative, quantitative, and correlation analysis, graphical modelling, causality tests, comparisons and generalizations were used. Results. The essence of the institutional environment of the state financial control is determined and its contradictions are revealed. It is established that in order to overcome the contradictions of the institutional environment of state financial control, it is necessary to resolve the issue of intensifying its digitalization since the use of financial technologies affects the state of governance. Directions of the digitization of the institutional environment of the state financial control were examined through the prism of relations “control-state”, “control-enterprise”, “controlsociety”, and “control-European Community”, with the justification of proposals that should be implemented in the context of isolated components. Practical importance. The digitalization of the institutional environment of state financial control should be based on electronic democracy, parameterization of annual reports of controlling bodies, blockchain interoperability, automation of control measures, use of artificial intelligence and cloud computing technologies, services based on open data, interactive methods of information sharing (social networks, television programs, and video blogs), and electronic tax fraud identification services in international trade. Value/ originality. The level of digitalization of the external institutional environment of the state financial control is higher than the level of digitalization of the internal environment. This creates the basis for the development of the theory of state financial control, as well as the practice of its implementation, which requires appropriate innovative and technological transformations.
KLASIFIKASI GANGGUAN PADA SALURAN TRANSMISI MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN METODE KOHONEN
Authors: Irawan Denny
Published: October 2019

Pengamanan saluran transmisi sangat penting untuk menjamin kontinyuitas pelayanantenaga listrik. Gangguan pada saluran transmisi harus cepat dideteksi, diklasifikasikan dan ditentukanlokasinya dengan tepat. Dalam kerangka kerja ini, fokus terpenting adalah kecepatan dan ketepatanuntuk menentukan klasifikasi gangguan.Gangguan yang sering terjadi pada saluran transmisi adalah gangguan hubung singkat.Gangguan hubung singkat yang akan diklasifikasikan meliputi satu fasa ketanah, dua fasa ketanah,tiga fasa ketanah dan gangguan hubung singkat antar fasa yaitu fasa-fasa dan tiga fasa.Ada banyak metode dalam penggunaan jaringan syaraf tiruan antara lain : BackPropagation, Radial Basic Function, Multilayer Perceptron dan sebagainya. Dalam penelitian iniakan mempresentasikan penggunaan jaringan syaraf tiruan metode Kohonen untuk pengklasifikasiangangguan pada saluran transmisi. Metode ini adalah suatu desain sistem yang mampu menyajikansecara cepat dan tepat perkiraan dan tipe dari kelas gangguan berdasarkan pengukuran tegangan danarus tiga fasa pada saluran transmisi. Sistem yang digunakan adalah dengan pemrosesan sinyal arusdan tegangan tiga fasa yang disimulasikan dengan program komputer
ANALISIS PENENTUAN PELABUHAN IMPOR PRODUK HORTIKULTURA: APLIKASI METODE ECKENRODE
Authors: Salam Aziza Rahmaniar
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini mengkaji kriteria pelabuhan impor sebagai pintu masuk produk hortikultura. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode pembobotan Eckenrode yaitu metode pembobotan yang digunakan untuk menentukan derajat kepentingan dari setiap kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan metode tersebut diperoleh hasil bahwa kriteria utama dari pelabuhan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pintu masuk impor produk hortikultura adalah (1) kriteria keamanan, ketahanan, dan pelayanan pelabuhan, (2) kriteria ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, (3) kriteria fasilitas pelabuhan laut, (4) kriteria proteksi terhadap produk lokal, dan (5) kriteria wilayah perairan untuk pelabuhan laut. Kriteria pelabuhan tersebut dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi pengambil keputusan untuk menentukan pelabuhan yang akan ditetapkan sebagai pintu masuk impor produk hortikultura. Diharapkan bahwa beberapa pelabuhan seperti Belawan, Tanjung Perak, Batu Ampar, Soekarno Hatta dan Bitung dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai pelabuhan impor dengan meningkatkan fasilitas pelabuhan laut dan wilayah perairan untuk pelabuhan laut, diantaranya fasilitas untuk tempat sandar kapal, pengembangan pelabuhan dan tempat karantina. This paper studies the criteria for determining port of the imported horticultural products. The study uses Eckenrode weighting analysis to indicate the degree of the importance of each of the selected criteria. The results find that the main criteria of the port to be eligible as an entrance point of the imported horticultural products are (1) Security, Resilience, and Service Ports, (2) Human Resource Availability, (3) Seaport Facilities, (4) Protection Against Local Products, and (5) Port Inland Sea Region. This paper suggests that several ports, namely, Belawan, Tanjung Perak, Batu Ampar, Soekarno Hatta and Bitung are qualified if these ports are able to increase facilities of sea ports and marine waters for sea ports which include facilities to berth the ship, port development and the place of quarantine.
UPAYA HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA KONSUMEN DENGAN PENGEMBANG PT. NAJAH BINTANG SEJAHTERA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wirawan Dwi Weka , Yulfasni Yulfasni , Mannas Yussy Adelina
Published: October 2019

House buying and selling is very vulnerable and problems often occur to cause disputes, This research was conducted in an empirical juridical way, the nature of descriptive analysis was by qualitative data analysis, The absence of consumer understanding of the buying and selling process in a contract carried out with the developer and there are still those who do not understand the contents of a contract and there are still developers with consumers making agreements under the hand that are not in accordance with the Laws and Regulations, Housing developers must be responsible for losses suffered by consumers, The legal effort that can be made by consumers is by taking a solution in a way outside the court of non-litigation and litigation through the general court, Consumer dispute resolution is first resolved by means of consensus agreement or peacefully if there is no further settlement, it can be done through a way of settlement outside the court (non litigation) or through a public court (litigation) either civil or criminal.

 
PERANAN NOTARIS SEBAGAI SAKSI (SYÂHID) TERHADAP SUATU PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN PIHAK DALAM AKTA NOTARIS (Studi Perkara Nomor 269/Pid.B/2015/PN.PDG)
Authors: Ikhsan Dia , Ismansyah Ismansyah
Published: October 2019

Notary is one of the general officers authorized to create an authentic deed and other authorities as intended in the law. Notary  can be called as a notary as a witness, suspect and accused in the event of an act against the law of the Outentic deed made in a notary public. The problem in this writing is 1) the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law committed by the parties in Notarial deed and 2) the judgment of judges in the verdict No. 269/Pid. B/2015/PN. PDG about the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law committed by the party in notarial deed.  The research method used is a method of normative juridical approach empirical. The result of the study of notarial roles as witnesses of the Act against the law by the party in notarial deed came to fulfill the call as a witness in the interest of an investigation, a notary called for investigation Must be approved by the notary Honorary assembly and give information on what is provided by the Parties both oral and written in writing. Notary is called and needs his presence in the examination of criminal matters, in capacity as a general officer who makes authentic deed, it is necessary for his testimony of what is seen, heard and supporting evidence in the creation of authentic deeds The criminal matter, 2) the judgment of judges in the Decree No. 269/Pid. B/2015/PN. PDG about the role of notary as a witness against the deeds of the law conducted by the party in Notarial deed is a notary only as a witness called the court to be heard his description of the conduct of the law Done by the defendant is about the forgery of the SS signatures to make the letter of authorization selling and besides notary also called a witness from the notary party who is a witness in the making of the selling power deed.
The midwifery care for pregnant mother tm lll with physiological vaginal discharge at Gondokusuman Health Center I Baciro Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny , Priskila Yessi
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research was to be able to provide midwifery care for pregnant women with third trimester physiological vaginal discharge at Gondokusuman Health Center I Yogyakarta. The research design used descriptive observational method and observational approach. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling method with a sample of third trimester pregnant women who experienced physiological vaginal discharge and used picot analysis. The results of this study after a visit for 3 times and given a counseling intervention about personal hygiene and maternal hygiene in caring for women, complaints of physiological vaginal discharge in third trimester pregnant women can be resolved. The suggestions for pregnant women should always be routine and regular in doing personal hygiene and taking care of their feminine area properly.
Attitude and family support to family members who are having mental disorders at Community Health Center, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sumarsih Tri , Wakhid Irfanuddin , Asti Arnika Dwi
Published: October 2019

The phenomenon of mental disorders is currently experiencing a significant increase and always increase every year in various parts of the world. Family support is a form of providing support to other family members who experienced problems. The family influences the client's values, beliefs, attitudes and behavior. Based on data at Kutowinangun Health Center related to mental disorder patient visited in 2016 totaling 330 patients, the average number of monthly visit was around 11% or 28 patients. To find out family attitudes and support for family members who experienced mental disorders in Kutowinangun Health Center. This research is a descriptive study with a survey approach. The method of taking respondents in this study uses purposive sampling from the results of sample calculations obtained 75 respondents. Based on the research conducted, it was found that family attitudes toward family members who experience mental disorders in Kutowinangun Primary Health Center, the majority of the category is very good as many as 54 respondents (72,0%) and family support in the majority of good categories as many as 46 respondents (61,3% ). Nurses motivate families to invite family members with mental disorders to exercise control at the Kutowinangun Health Center and families to monitor medication regularly.
The prototype of decision support system in condition infant detection with Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Yanto Budi , Yasdomi Kiki
Published: October 2019

The babyâ€™s condition is a condition that is vulnerable to environmental changes, especially weather changes. Knowledge of a mother in maintaining the health of baby also should be considered, especially in terms of nutritional intake. A healthy baby's condition affects the baby's growth and development. The development of a decision support system should be preceded by collecting and analyzing the data according to need. In this study, the variables were baby feeding items, namely Body Temperature (37.70c), Fuss (2.4), Restless (4.5), frequent bowel movements (3.7), watery bowel movementsÂ  (5.6), Bloating (3.5), Nausea (3.7), vomiting (3.2) , Stomachache (2.7) and Itchy Skin (2.8). The results of the calculations will result in defoliation as follows: Measles (1:48), septic (1:48), diarrhea (1:48), ISPA (7:36), enteritis (0.77), Miliary (1:48), OMP (1:48) and varicella (1:48). The range of fuzzy values ranges from 0 to 1, indicating the baby has enteritis or stomach problems. The calculation of defuzification obtained result of 8.1, so the condition of the baby is very sick and should be handled immediately by bringing to the medical personnel.