bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quand l’univers fantastique s’échappe du livre : les nouvelles frontières dans la littérature fantastique russe contemporaine
Authors: Bonin Marie
Published: January 2023

Cet article retrace l’itinéraire de la littérature russe de l’imaginaire , depuis la fin de l’Union soviétique, caractérisée par le règne de la science­fiction, jusqu’à nos jours, où l’on observe une forte domination de la fantasy sur les autres genres de l’imaginaire. Autre mutation, la fantasy russe a cessé d’être une manifestation d'abord littéraire, pour devenir une production culturelle aux supports multiples Le livre n’est plus l’original et peut devenir l’adaptation de jeux vidéo ou de séries. Étudier ce processus permet de revenir sur des phénomènes internationaux, tels que la popularité du format des séries de livres de fantasy ou l’importance croissante des formes numériques dans le monde du livre. Cela permet aussi d analyser des tendances qui semblent spécifiques aux régions postsoviétiques : on peut ainsi établir un lien entre le déclin rapide dans ces pays du prestige de la littérature , la fin du littératurocentrisme, et l’effacement des frontières entre les différents supports d’un univers fantastique, comme le montre l’exemple du roman à succès Métro 2033, publié en 2005.
À la frontière de l’humain : l’animalité dans la prose des écrivains russes à l’aube du XXe siècle
Authors: Chumak Alena
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the notion of animality in the context of the humanist conception in Russian literature prose at the turn of the 20 th century. Since the second half of the 19 th century, the literary function of the animal figure has changed : it’s no longer a personification of social critic but rather a constituent element of the human portrait. The interest towards the animality grows as far as the Silver Age writers search for a new model of the Human self . Animality has been a crucial reference point for defining the boundaries between the human and animal. The semantical diversity of the animal figures provides a wide range of interpretations of what the “ interior beast” is. Through the analyses of the animalistic descriptions , this paper explores the ways human / animal frontier has been interpreted in the Silver Age literary context .
La Limite de l’oubli de Sergueï Lebedev : une traversée du Styx
Authors: Gerber Julie
Published: January 2023

L’écrivain Sergueï Lebedev s’intéresse aux grands espaces : ayant travaillé comme géologue , il a longuement exploré les territoires du Grand Nord de la Russie. Cependant, son premier roman La Limite de l’oubli (2011) se présente comme une méditation sur le temps et ses frontières. Le récit prend place dans les années 1980 et se poursuit dans les années suivant la dissolution de l’Union soviétique. Le narrateur anonyme , un jeune homme , s’interroge sur sa relation ambiguë avec son grand père adoptif, qu’il appelle l’Autre Grand­Père. Longtemps après sa mort, le narrateur décide d ’ enquêter sur son passé et commence un voyage vers le Nord. Là­bas, il comprend que ce vieil homme énigmatique avait été le directeur d’un camp du Goulag. Pour le héros, un « héritier de la mémoire », c’est l’occasion de découvrir la vérité sur le passé, les répressions ainsi que le silence qui les a suivies. Ce roman se présente comme une tentative de tirer l’histoire hors de l’oubli . La première partie de cet article considère la manière dont le narrateur expérimente des frontières sensibles qui sont d ’ ordre géographiques , temporelles et linguistiques . La seconde partie est consacrée au camp , comme un entre­deux insupportable où la vie ressemble à la mort. Dans la troisième partie, nous voyons comment le narrateur construit une identité hybride pour voyager entre les temps . Dans un mouvement inverse à celui de Charon , nocher de l ’ Hadès qui conduit les âmes des défunts dans les eaux du Styx, le narrateur tente de ramener les morts à la vie à travers son écriture.
Les espaces de la douleur comme lieux d’emprisonnement du corps féminin dans la prose féminine russe de la fin du XXe siècle
Authors: Tarasiuk Kateryna
Published: January 2023

La prose féminine engagée russe des années 1980­1990 marque l’actualité littéraire par la mise à nu des processus biologiques et physiologiques du corps féminin qui étaient restés longtemps des sujets tabous dans l'espace culturel et social soviétique. Lorsqu’on montre le corps féminin, il est difficile de ne pas voir la violence faite à celui­ci. Le corps féminin représente une surface sur laquelle sont inscrites plusieurs expériences traumatisantes. Une fois mis dans les espaces de la douleur, ces corps sont limités – voire emprisonnés – et dominés par le personnel hospitalier. Pour illustrer ce propos , nous étudions les trois œuvres suivantes : Sexopathologie [ Сексопатология ] (1993 ) d ’ Olga Tatarinova, Le Service des perdues [ Отделение пропащих ] (1991 ) et La Journée du duvet de peuplier [ День тополиного пуха ] (1991 ) de Marina Paleï . L’objectif est d’observer les formes d’expression et les processus des mises en discours élaborés par les autrices pour exposer la souffrance des corps. En analysant ces processus nous voudrions finalement parvenir à la problématique suivante : le corps souffrant devient­il a priori un corps emprisonné, une fois placé dans les espaces de la douleur ?
Alexandre Ostrovski, bâtisseur d'un panthéon du théâtre européen sur la scène russe
Authors: Kouptsova Olga
Published: January 2023

Alexander Ostrovsky's dramatic heritage has been primarily regarded as "slice-of-life" plays in the Russian historico-theatrical tradition, due to detailed descriptions of everyday life and sociopsychological characters/types it formed. However, this perspective is rather one-legged and even incorrect. Ostrovsky's personal library materials kept in St. Petersburg demonstrate that he was engaged in a thorough research of the history of theater (from ancient times to the present day) not only in Russian but also in several European languages. Ostrovsky was building a pantheon of European theaters of his own throughout his career-consciously and consistently, sometimes following the common trends and sometimes digressing from them and being guided by his own preferences. The theatrical pantheon Ostrovsky created in his translations, articles and plays embraces virtually all the eras of European theater and involves all national schools. His point of view was close to the contemporary understanding of "classical heritage". European dramatists selected by Ostrovsky form the basis of the so-called classical repertoire of modem Russian theater. Being the foundation of the Russian national repertoire, Ostrovsky's plays at the same time represent a form of digesting the pan-European theatrical heritage.
Le livre de Jules Patouillet Ostrovski et son théâtre de mœurs russes dans le miroir de la critique russe
Authors: Kouptsova Olga , Henry-Safier Hélène
Published: January 2023

The article examines the phenomen of «double reception» : at first the appreciation of drama and theatre of Alexander Ostrovsky in France and then the reaction to French reception in Russian literary/theatrical criticism. Until today the work by Jules Patouillet «Ostrovsky and his theatre of Russian mores» («Ostrovski et son théâtre de moeurs russes») / 1912 / is the only French monography devoted to heritage of Russian playwriter. The publication of the Patouillet's book was almost not noticed in France but it caused the heated discussion in Russian literary-/theatrical criticism and influenced to development of Ostrovsky's researches in Russia.
Un chapitre de la réception d'Ostrovski à Paris: Les Danicheff, mélodrame «à la russe» (1876)
Authors: Henry-Safier Hélène
Published: January 2023

On étudie ici un épisode secondaire de la réception d'Ostrovski en France à la fin du XIXe siècle, très révélateur des décalages culturels franco-russes dans une époque de «russomanie». En 1876, le mélodrame «à la russe» Les Danicheff triomphe sur les scènes parisiennes, sans avouer son lien avec la pièce d'Ostrovski La Pupille. Une étude parallèle des moyens et des enjeux des deux pièces révèle le caractère factice de l''imitation française, mettant au jour le chemin que doit parcourir une réception/ traduction française d'Ostrovski consciente des déterminismes de l'une et l'autre traditions théâtrales.
Petit voyage au royaume des ténèbres (Nikolaï Leskov et Alexandre Ostrovski)
Authors: Géry Catherine
Published: January 2023

On a très souvent comparé Katerina Izmai1ova, l'héroïne de Leskov dans Lady Macbeth du district de Mtsensk, à Katerina Kabanova dans [''Orage d''Ostrovski. Dans un article célèbre intitulé «Un rayon de lumière au royaume des ténèbres» [ Луч света в темном царстве], Dobrolioubov a fait de Katerina Kabanova la victime du despotisme familial et social, orientant pour longtemps la perception et l'interprétation de la pièce d'Ostrovski. Le «royaume des ténèbres» dont nous parlerons ici n'est cependant pas celui de la société des marchands à laquelle appartiennent Katerina Izmailova et Katerina Kabanova, mais celui de leur sexualité et des modalités de la représentation de la sexualité dans les deux œuvres. L'exploration de ce nouveau «royaume des ténèbres» se fera en trois temps : sexe et effroi, sexe et malédiction, sexe et punition.
Proverbes ostrovskiens
Authors: Viellard Stéphane
Published: January 2023

The article shows that if the use of proverbs in Ostrovsky's theatre, far from being an innovation, goes back to a practice used by Russian comedians of the 18th century, among whom Mikhail Matinsky can be considered the founder of the theatre of manners, this practice actually serves other purposes in Ostrovsky. It bas been thought that it is a way of promoting a "Russianness", close to the Slavophile trend, but the playwright's work on the role of proverbs in the composition of the plays gives to the paremic statements a properly poetic function, which comes under the heading of epiphonem. Involved in the dramatic writing, the proverbs at Ostrovsky are indeed "acts of speech". They structure the argumentation, and underlie an authentic rhetoric of the proverb. This rhetoric, backed by a hermeneutic of proverbs, allows the playwright to build a network of interpretations and to probe the question of human destiny. While the Russian theatre of the eighteenth century had confined the proverb to the comedy, Ostrovsky opens the horizon of the drama.
L'image des Russes et de la Russie dans les «romans sociaux» au tournant du XXe siècle en Chine
Authors: Teilhet Vanessa
Published: January 2023

Au tournant du : XXe siècle, en Chine, le règne de la dynastie Qing arrive à sa fin (1644-1911). Le pays, affaibli par de graves problèmes internes, subit simultanément la présence impérialiste de nombreuses puissances étrangères sur son sol, dont celle de la Russie. Chez certains intellectuels, le roman est alors perçu comme l''unique genre littéraire à même de contribuer au salut de la Chine. Se popularisent des romans dits «sociaux » [ shehui xiaoshuo ], publiés sous forme de feuilletons, qui seront ensuite connus sous le nom de «romans de dénonciation » [ qianze xiaoshuo ]. Ils font explicitement référence aux problèmes contemporains à leur publication, d''ordres politique, social et moral. La Russie, selon qu''elle est tsariste ou révolutionnaire (avant 1905), apparaît respectivement comme une des causes de ces problèmes ou comme une source de solutions. Nous procédons dans cet article à un relevé systématique dans ce corpus des termes utilisés en Chine au tournant du : XXe siècle, relatifs à la Russie et aux Russes, dans la langue vernaculaire moderne. Nous nous intéressons également à la valeur littéraire des images et des stéréotypes véhiculés, ainsi qu''au traitement des personnages russes.
L'Union soviétique et la Seconde Guerre mondiale en Asie (1937-1945)
Authors: Grosser Pierre
Published: January 2023

The history of the Great Patriotic War (June 22, 1941 -May 9, 1945), which is again at the heart of Russian identity today, hardly includes Asia. However, the Soviet Union has, in a way, waged a defensive war in Asia from the summer of 1937, facing Japanese ambitions, which were part of an enduring Russian-Japanese rivalry in Northeast Asia. Direct fighting even took place, notably in 1939, at the very moment when Moscow was negotiating the German-Soviet pact. The fear of encirclement by Germany and Japan was permanent in Stalin's mind. The European war (started in 1939) and the Asian war (started in 1931) could have been linked in June 1941 (and not in December), if Japan had attacked the Soviet Union in the summer of 1941. From 1939 to 1941, there were many uncertainties about future diplomatie alignments. Japan had a central role, with the signing of the Japan-Soviet neutrality treaty in April 1941. From 1943-44, Stalin became more offensive in this part of the Eurasian space, in order to obtain certain territories and build a protective buffer. This is why he launched a military campaign against Japan on 9 August 1945. The Soviet Union thus actively participated in the establishment of the Asian order that emerged from the capitulation of Japan and the disappearance of its Empire.
Un rêve chinois pour la Russie : l'image géopolitique de la Chine dans le néo-eurasisme d'Alexandre Douguine
Authors: Gerber Julie , Jarinov Semion
Published: January 2023

This article brings to light the geopolitical interpretation of China in the work of the Russian neo-Eurasist philosopher and political specialist Alexander Dugin. The various stages in the evolution of this interpretation are examined in the context of the «Eurasian Empire's » construction and the «multipolar world » he wishes for. This work is based on analyzes of his geopolitical work as well as on interviews and interventions. From the second half of the 1990s to the present day, the geopolitical image of China in Dugin''s speech has gone from one extreme to the other, from very negative to very positive. First seen as an agent of «Atlanticism » , China was later seen as Russia's main Eurasian ally. Today, as a model of an «authoritarian conservative revolutionary » State and of «ethical capitalism » , it is erected as the main opponent of the unipolar world led by the United States.
Penggunaan Video Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Matakuliah Grafika Komputer
Authors: Harmastuti Harmastuti , Setyowati Dwi , Marsadualan Agus
Published: January 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 to 2021, learning activities are carried out online. This is done to reduce physical contact and try to follow the health protocol that has been recommended by the government. For this reason, it is necessary to have learning methods that must be taken, to address this, one of which is the delivery of learning that can be done based on video. This study discusses Video and Powerpoint (PPT) based Computer Graphics learning media, this aims to increase understanding of learning material delivered online (online). In its implementation, video material and PPT for Computer Graphics course semester 6 were made using software (PPT) and Wondershare Filmora Video Editor. As a test sample, the Introduction to computer graphics chapter was taken with Descriptive Analysis using excel, Analysis (Hypothesis Testing) Independent Samples T-Test Method with a significance level of 5% using SPSS, from 9 (nine) respondents, on the material and learning media. Evaluation of learning outcomes used an assessment of the range of scores 1 to 6 (six) for the learning media and 11(eleven) questions related to the understanding of the material. The results showed that the teaching method using video media resulted in an average score of correct answers greater than the average score of correct answers using PPT teaching media. The percentage for video learning media strongly agree (sss) 40.28%, while the PPT learning media assessment strongly agrees (sss) 37.04%.
Can Board Diversity Promote Dividend Policy? Seeking The Role of Profitability
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Jessica Jessica , Destriana Nicken
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the effect of the board of directors (BOD) diversity on dividend policy and how the implications of profitability are treated as moderation. Dividend policy and BOD characteristics have been studied extensively; however, the profitability role being moderating variable and BOD diversity are challenging. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this study is one of the first to examine profitability as moderation. BOD diversity includes gender, age, education level, accounting expertise, and nationality. The research period spanned 2017-2020, where the number of samples was 370 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, resulting in 1,480 data. The regression model used is panel data. Overall, BOD gender, education level, and nationality are homogeneous, where female directors, directors with master's education, and foreign directors have a small proportion. As a result, they have no significant effect in promoting dividends. In addition, profitability cannot influence the relationship between board gender and board nationality on dividends. Nevertheless, profitability moderates the relationship between board nationality and dividend policy to a significant negative. Further, board age and accounting expertise positively and significantly affect dividend policy, and the results are identical when moderated by profitability. The proportion of board expertise expressed is heterogeneous, and the board age of 52 years is categorized as old, while they mitigate agency conflict. Thus, companies are required to maintain these proportions. However, companies must remedy the recruitment system to accommodate more female directors, directors with higher education at the master's level, and foreign directors. The government must also refer to regulations in developed and developing countries that establish a minimum quota for the presence of female directors.
Case Based Reasoning Method for Diagnosing Air Conditioner Damage
Authors: Saputra Angga Redy
Published: January 2023

Technological advances greatly impact the continuity and comfort of human life, for example the use of air conditioners (AC). AC is a room conditioning tool that is able to condition the air in the room and provide a comfortable effect on the body. Air conditioning (AC) is a system or machine designed to stabilize air temperature and humidity in a certain area by circulating refrigerant gas through the refrigeration process. The research framework created in this research methodology aims to get the results as expected and easy to solve problems and easy to understand. In collecting data, researchers obtain data from various sources such as journals, books and other references to the object of research. This research was carried out by applying the interview method directly to Cv. Ihfha belongs to Mr. Jean Hilman. With an Expert System using the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method, it can help employees work more elegantly and efficiently because all data collection about damage to the air conditioner is already in the system, so the owner can find out what is the damage to the air conditioner and can be done faster. the owner can already find out what damage is to the AC and can be done more quickly
PERANCANGAN MEMORY MECHANIC PADA GAMIFIKASI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI PADA COMPANY PROFILE APP (STUDI KASUS : PT TROPHY PLAYER MANAGEMENT)
Authors: Sany Diny Syarifah , Zikri Fauzan , Syarif Ahmad Fakhri
Published: January 2023

Pembaharuan metode promosi didalam bisnis merupakan hal yang sangat penting di era ini. Promosi konvensional berubah menjadi promosi daring salahsatunya dengan menggunakan aplikasi. Gamifikasi kini juga digunakan di berbagai jenis aplikasi, salah satunya adalah promosi. Gamifikasi mengadaptasi mekanik game untuk diterapkan di non-game. Memory merupakan mekanik game yang kegiatan utamanya adalah berhubungan dengan daya inngat pemain. Trophy Player Management merupakan sebuah agensi pemain bola keturunan Indonesia baik yang tinggal di luar negeri ataupun didalam negeri. Promosi pemain bola sangat diperlukan untuk mengenalkan dan menaikkan rate dari pemain bola itu sendiri sehingga klub bola akan tertarik untuk mengontrak pemain tersebut. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah rancangan gamifikasi menggunakan mekanik memory sebagai media promosi pemain bola di Trophy Player Management. Setelah melakukan pengujian, penggunaan mekanik memory ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap kegiatan promosi di Trophy Player Management.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bahtiar Dandi , Teguh Dody Faraitody
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan-perusahaan sektor pertanian yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dari 24 perusahaan terkumpul laporan keuangan sebanyak 126 laporan keuangan dari tahun 2016 – 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, untuk menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi, serta menggunakan analisis data regresi linier. Hasil analisis secara deskriptif, menunjukan data bahwa kinerja keuangan pada persusahaan sektor pertanian masih rendah dan tidak berkinerja baik, dibuktikan dengan rata-rata ROA sebesar 0,14%. Begitupun dengan nilai perusahaan yang diproxikan dengan PBV masih menunjukan nilai yang kurang baik, yaitu rata-rata hanya sebesar 1,78 kalinya. Dari analisis deskripsi bisa dikatakan bahwa para investor tidak begitu tertarik berinvestasi pada sektor pertanian, dibuktikan dengan nilai PBV yang rendah, dimana harga saham merupakan indikator dari PBV. Ketika harga saham tidak tinggi berarti tidak banyak investor yang menanamkan dananya pada sektor pertanian ini. Dari analisis regresi terlihat bahwa Nilai Perusahaan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kinerja keuangan, dengan nilai siginifansi diatas 5% dan koefisien determinasi yang rendah yaitu sebesar 0,0196. Hal ini berarti para investor tidak terlalu terpengaruh dengan kinerja keuangan, dan dapat pula disimpulkan bahwa Nilai perusahaan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar ROA.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG BIJI NANGKA ( Artocarpus heterophyllus ) DAN TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN ( Durio zibethinus Murr) TERHADAP MUTU ORGANOLEPTIK ROTI MANIS
Authors: Trihaditia Riza , Rahayu Sri Fuji , Sari Widya
Published: January 2023

Roti merupakan salah satu makanan pokok yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat indonesia. Roti adalah makanan yang terbuat dari bahan utama tepung terigu, garam, dan air serta bahan tambahan lain seperti gula, margarin, susu, dan lainnya. Biji nangka dan biji durian merupakan limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Biji durian mempunyai kandungan serat sebesar 22,48 %sedangkan biji nangka 7,46% yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung biji nangka dan tepung biji durian pada roti dengan diuji secara karakteristik organoleptik. Rancangan percobaan dibuat menjadi 5 sampel yaitu F1 : Tepung Biji Nangka 0% Tepung Biji Durian 100%, F2 : Tepung Biji Nangka 75% Tepung Biji Durian 25%, F3 : Tepung Biji Nangka 50% Tepung Biji Durian 50%, F4 : Tepung Biji Nangka 25% Tepung Biji Durian 75% dan F5 : Tepung Biji Nangka 100% Tepung Biji Durian 0%. Respon dari panelis didapatkan dengan melakukan uji hedonik dan dianalisis menggunakan Response Surface Methods (RSM). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh penambahan tepung biji nangka dan tepung biji durian yang ditambahkan terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa roti. Warna roti yang paling disukai panelis adalah sampel F5 (Tepung Biji Nangka 100% Tepung Biji Durian 0%), karakteristik Aroma roti yang paling disukai panelis adalah sampel F5 (Tepung Biji Nangka 100% Tepung Biji Durian 0%), karakteristik Tekstur roti yang paling disukai panelis adalah sampel F1 (Tepung Biji Nangka 0% Tepung Biji Durian 100%), karakteristik Rasa roti yang paling disukai oleh panelis sampel F1 Tepung Biji Nangka 0% Tepung Biji Durian 100%), Sampel paling optimum terdapat pada sampel F5 (Tepung Biji Nangka 100% Tepung Biji Durian 0%).
The Role of the Professional Teacher as the Agent of Change for Students
Authors: Muhammadiah Mas'ud , Hamsiah Andi , Muzakki Abdurrohman , Nuramila Nuramila , Fauzi Zain Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Teachers are one of the main factors for success in education. The teacher is an agent of change to students. The purpose of this study is to use a literature review approach to gain insight into the systematic mapping review for the article under consideration. A literature review, one of the main reasons for the importance of a professional teacher who becomes an agent of change for his students. Methods in this study using the literature review method by searching various sources from Google Scholar, Scopus, WOS and also Erics. The results of this study are that being a professional teacher is required. The teacher's professional attitude is manifested in the form of being able to control oneself, which is expressed through a spiritual mental attitude, so that he always acts based on moral values, principles of life, and behaves religiously in accordance with his religion and belief in carrying out his duties.
Analysis of Student Learning Outcomes Assessment in Elementary Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Survey
Authors: Ismail Fajri , Astuti Mardiah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the assessment of student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative survey method involving 3 schools in Palembang. Research data collection through surveys containing several questions assisted through Google Forms. Questionnaires distributed with mixed techniques containing questions about the implementation of the assessment, types of assessments, and assessment media. Quantitative data were analyzed by descriptive technique. The results showed that the assessment was carried out comprehensively from knowledge, attitudes and skills or an authentic assessment. The assessment is influenced by student motivation, self-regulation, teacher interaction, assessment instructions, design, infrastructure, and media during implementation. The implementation is supported by internet networks, quotas, assessment applications, smartphones, and laptops.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning through WhatsApp Groups
Authors: Suswandari Meidawati , Purba Yoel Octobe
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning through WhatsApp groups at an elementary school in Jaten. This study is a qualitative study that analyzes online learning conducted through WhatsApp groups. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses interactive data analysis, including data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results show that online learning through WhatsApp groups is less effective in achieving learning objectives. This is due to various factors, including 1) Students do not all have cellphones, and there are still many working parents. As a result, students have to wait for their parents to come home first. 2) Students have difficulty in doing assignments. 3) Less effective in increasing the learning independence of students. 4) Lack of captured material. 5) Students have difficulty in doing assignments. 6) Parents complain because of difficulties in explaining the learning material.
Teachers’ Challenges in Teaching English to Young Learners in Rural Area
Authors: Sekar Pramesty Nadhilla , Maghfiroh Ana , Atiek Mustikawati Diyah
Published: January 2023

It is believed that rural education has unique challenges compared to urban and suburban areas, particularly in teaching English to young learners. Problems that often occur are related to educational inequality for those who live in rural areas, such as unqualified teachers, limited educational facilities, or lack of parental support. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by English teachers and their strategies in teaching English to young students in rural areas. This qualitative research used direct observation in the classroom and interviews with the English teacher an elementary school in Ponorogo. The findings showed that (1) learning English in remote areas was constrained by the status of English as a local content that created less supportive conditions for teachers to teach English; (2) most of the teachers came from non-English educational backgrounds, which affected their competence; (3) the learning curriculum was not in accordance with the existing learning conditions; and (4) the socioeconomic status of parents had a significant effect on students' motivation and achievement in learning English. Therefore, English teachers in rural areas need to use various strategies to address the mentioned problems.
The Impact of Learning Agility and the Work Environment during Work from Home on Teacher Performance
Authors: Wahjusaputri Sintha , Fadilah Hupron
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify, describe and analyze the influence of learning agility and work environment during work from home (WFH) on teacher performance at The Cikeas Nature School. Research methods through quantitative research approach with survey methods fill out online questionnaires with respondents from all teachers from Playgroup, kindergarten, elementary, junior high and high school level with 56 all teachers at state elemenatary school in Cikeas, Bogor. Data collection techniques by conducting interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regressions. The results of the study that agilty learning had a significant effect on teacher performance with results greater than critical grades (6,974 2,005), X2 significantly affected Y with results (thitung) greater than critical values (2,208 2,005). The results of the R2 test from Learning Agility and Work Environment during WFH against teacher performance by 69.9%. This means that the contribution of other factors (other than learning agility and work environment during WFH) to teacher performance is only 30.1%. This research proves that there are positive effects of learning dexterity on performance, there are positive influences of the work environment on teacher performance.
Improving Macroeconomics Problem-Solving Skill through Economics Learning Information System Media
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Martono Trisno , Rusydi Duta Sabiila , Pratomo Laurensia Claudia , Kusuma Dwi Hendra
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research was to develop an effective Economics learning information system media to improve students’ skill for Macroeconomics problem-solving. It used the research and development method. The Macroeconomics learning information system media was tested by using the quasi experimental research method with before –after design. It was conducted at the Study Program of Economics Education Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Its population was 95 students. The findings of the N-Gain showed that the learning result of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The criteria of the N-Gain of the experimental group were high gain as much as 3.33%, moderate gain as much as 80% and low gain as much as 16.67%. Meanwhile, the control group did not have a high gain criterion or 0% but moderate gain as much as 46.67% and low gain as much as 53.33%. The score of the calculation on the questionnaire of problem-solving skill of the experimental group students who used the website-based information system media was higher than that of the control group students who did not use such media where the score percentage of the former was 80.61% while that of the latter was 72.18%. With such results, thus, this research was successful in developing a Macroeconomics learning information system media to improve student’s problem solving skill.
Development of Student Worksheets by Using the Context of Riau Traditional Houses on Quadrilaterals and Triangles
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Zulfah Zulfah , Fitriana Nur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to produce teaching materials in the form of student worksheets by using the context of Riau traditional house on the material of quadrilaterals and triangles for class VII of Junior High School. This developmental research uses Plomp model which consists of a preliminary analysis stage, development stage, and assessment stage. The test subjects in this study were seventh grade students of SMP N 2 Kampar Utara which consisted of 18 students and one mathematics teacher. The subjects of this research were seventh grade students of SMP N 2 Kampar Utara which consisted of 18 students and one Mathematics teacher. The result of this study is to produce student worksheets by using Riau traditional house context on valid, practical, and effective quadrilateral and triangle material.It can be seen that based on the results of the validation of content experts, an average of 3.42 was obtained in the very valid category, the results of the validation of linguists and cultural experts obtained an average of 3.25 which was included in the very valid category.The results of the practicality of student worksheets at the One-to-One and Small Group stages are 87.6% which are included in the very practical category, and the results of the practicality of student worksheets by the teacher are 87.5% in the very practical category. Furthermore, based on the results of effectiveness, it was found that student worksheets using the context of the Riau traditional house were very effective and suitable for use in the classroom.
The Effectiveness of the Inquiry Model and Gender towards Critical Thinking Skills in the Mathematics Learning of Elementary School Students
Authors: Mahdalena Afriya , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Syarifudin Hendra , Firman Firman
Published: January 2023

Students gain knowledge only from the teacher's explanation and student books, so students have not been able to develop their critical thinking skills became the aims for this research to 1) explain the differences in critical thinking abilities of experimental and conventional group students; 2) the differences in critical thinking abilities of male and female students, and 3) interaction using mathematics learning model on students' critical thinking skills. The type of research used is the factorial design treatment by level 2x2 methods. In both classes, samples were applied with different treatments. The population is all second-grade students of SDN Sungai Geringging. Sampling was done by using the multistage random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics to analyze and to describe the research data, and the inferential descriptive to analyze with a two-way ANOVA test. The research resulted that there are (1) differences in the critical thinking abilities of the experimental group students with the conventional group students of class II SD in Sungai Geringging; (2) differences in the critical thinking abilities of male and female students of class II SD, and (3) there is an interaction using the mathematical inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking skills of class II SD in  Sungai Geringging.
Management of Quality Improvement in Islamic Education Learning to Enter the Socio-Cultural Changes
Authors: Sahroni Dadang , Wasliman Iim , Arifin Daeng , Syaodih Cahya , Latifah Aeni
Published: January 2023

Social and cultural changes impact advances in Science and Technology (IPTEK) that occur at any time, especially in communication and information technology. As a result, these advances occurred in community activities in the fields of economy, law, politics, education, and others. This study aims to analyse how the management of improving the quality of Islamic Education (hereafter, PAI) learning in entering socio-cultural changes at two different state senior high schools in Sukabumi City, West Java. This article used a phenomenological study as the research design. Interviews and observations were conducted to collect the data. After that, the data was analysed using three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification/interpretation. Based on the research focus on PAI learning management in entering socio-cultural changes in those two schools, the results of the research, in general, can be concluded that PAI teachers at those schools have understood and implemented PAI learning management in entering the socio-cultural change in accordance with applicable techniques and theories so that the learning process is conducive even though the results have not reached a very satisfactory target.
Problems of Online Learning according to Students during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mansyur Umar , Akidah Ihramsari , Sulaiman Rizkariani
Published: January 2023

This study aims at describing the types of problems experienced by students while participating in online learning, online learning media that students prefer, and evaluation of the implementation of online learning according to students at the Indonesian Muslim University during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a survey method. The research sample is the students of the Faculty of Letters. The data collection technique used in this study is Google form questionnaire and analyzed by using quantitative descriptive statistics. The results show that the types of problems experienced by students while participating in online learning are generally caused by two factors, namely internal factors: unable to focus on attending lectures, problem on internet network, lack of cost to buy internet quota, and external factors: class schedules change frequently, the use of less effective learning media, redundant assignments. Online learning media that are generally preferred by students are Zoom Meeting, UMI Kalam e-Learning, and WhatsApp. According to students, some points that need to be evaluated in online learning include: lecturers often change class schedules and immediately organize face-to-face learning, lecturer learning strategies are less effective, giving excessive assignments, internet connections often in problems, students need to receive internet quota fund, and lecturers are still less skill in using digital learning media.
Correlation of teacher extrinsic factors on teacher performance during online learning in Aceh Besar
Authors: Maulida Maulida , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: January 2023

Online learning that is carried out simultaneously affects the world of education. The extrinsic and intrinsic factors of the teacher's personality become one of the problem factors in the learning process. These factors also affect the performance of teachers during the online learning process. This study aims to see the correlation between various extrinsic factors of teachers and teacher performance in online learning. This research activity was carried out from June 2020 to March 2021. The objects in this study were the teachers who teach at SMA N 1 Krueng Baroena Jaya and SMP Abulyatama. Various kinds of problems occur during the online learning process. Extrinsic factors that have a very high correlation value are found in the teacher and student categories. The correlation that shows a positive relationship to teacher problems that affect teacher performance during the online learning process is on the factors of age, income, and employment status.
The Effect of Using The Kinemaster Video Application Among Elementary School Students: Extending The TAM Model
Authors: Ashari Hanifah May Wisuda , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the arrangement of the learning process, and the animation learning video media has become the alternative solution for the continuity of the learning process. This study aims to develop and test the model empirically to predict the factors influencing students intention behavior on the usage of editing video application (Kinemaster) in the making of learning media animation video. Because Kinemaster application have a complete features in making learning video animation. To explores students intention behavior in accepting and using an editing video application (Kinemaster) based on the user's perspective. By implementing Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), this research studies factors such as trust, motivation, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and interest using the Kinemaster application. The data were obtained through an online survey by spreading the questionnaire to students of grade V in Elementary School and 96 students. Subsequently, the data were analyzed using the partial least square structural modeling (PLS-SEM) approach to test the model and hypothesis. This research result indicates that one hypothesis was rejected (H2), trust - perceived ease of use (P-Value 0.097 0.05), but the other factors imply significant results in accepting and using Kinemaster editing video application to make animation learning videos during the pandemic. The outcome in this study has succeeded in showing the significant influence of Kinemaster application by making learning video animation through TAM model that influences intention behavior on trust and motivation of the elementary students, that proves  students creative potential in making video learning animation.
Implementation of the Disaster-Based “Make A Match” Learning Model on Interest and Learning Independence of Islamic Private High School Students
Authors: Infitah Nurul , Wijaya Tony
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the Disaster based Make a Match learning model regarding student interest and learning independence. The type of this study is quasi-experimental by designing a non-equivalent, post-test only control group. The research subjects were class XI IPS Islamic private high school students in Jember Regency. The analysis of the data used is descriptive statistics and the Mann-Whitney test. As a result, the average learning interest score of the control class was 19.95, and the experimental class was 26.20. Hence, the average learning interest score of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class. Similarly, the average score of learning independence in the experimental class is more critical than in the control class. The control score is 17.35, and the experimental score is 34.20. The hypothesis test results showed a significant difference between the two groups using the Disaster based Make A Match learning model and the traditional learning model. The research concludes that students' interest and independence in learning using the disaster-based make a match learning model is more significant than in the conventional learning model.
Optimisation of the WhatsApp Application in Learning Taḥsīn al-Qur'ān To Improve Students Reading al-Qur'ān Ability
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Nur Ismet , Zakaria Rahmanita , Evanirosa Evanirosa
Published: January 2023

AbstractAccording to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology circular, learning for the academic year 2021/2022 can be carried out face-to-face. However, at IAIN Takengon, face-to-face learning is only held for new students, while students still carry out lectures boldly. In learning challenges, many media are used by lecturers, one of which is the WhatsApp application. Including the Taḥsīn al-Qur'ān course using the WhatsApp application. This study aims to determine the optimisation and effectiveness of the use of the WhatsApp application in Taḥsīn al-Qur'ān learning to improve students' reading Qur'an ability.This research uses mixed research methods (mixed methods study). The data collection technique was carried out using interview and observation techniques with students through zoom meetings and google meet to find qualitative data. In contrast, quantitative data were collected through documentation techniques. Analysis of the data used is also qualitative data analysis and quantitative analysis; qualitative analysis is used to analyse data from interviews and observations of optimising WhatsApp applications in bold learning, while quantitative data analysis is used to analyse the analysis of students' reading ability of the Qur'ān related to the use of the WhatsApp application. in learning Taḥsīn al-Qur'ān.The study results in optimising the WhatsApp application were carried out by maximising the use of features or menus in the WhatsApp application. The use of the WhatsApp application in Taḥsīn al-Qur'ān learning to improve students' reading of the Qur'ān is quite effective based on the results of the t-test of the pretest and post-test scores where the value of t table with a significant degree of 0.05 and df=16 is obtained t_count=9.419. Because t_countt_table (9,141,746
Interactive Media Development With Genially Application Materials Build Curved Side Space For Elementary School Students
Authors: Delvi Marvira , Alim Jesi Alexander , Alpusari Mahmud
Published: January 2023

This study is a Research and Development (RD). This study was developed by using development models with three phases: the preliminary analysis phase, the development phase or manufacture (Prototyping Phase) and the assessment phase. The product developed in this study was an interactive media product with the genial application of curved side room building materials for elementary school students that have valid and practical criteria so that this interactive media product can be used by teachers and students. Moreover, the interactive media product can be an alternative to the learning process. Students were positively more enthusiastic in learning because the use of interactive media provided learning that was different from the usual learning, and developing interactive media with the application genially material builds curved side rooms can create the teaching and learning process more interesting. The aim of this study is to develop an interactive media development product with the application of genially valid and practical curved side building materials. The interactive media product was validated by three experts: material experts, media experts, and linguists. Meanwhile, the practicality of interactive media products was seen from the questionnaire of teacher responses to interactive media products and the practicality of students given by researchers during the trial was limited to small groups. Data collection techniques carried out by researchers were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data processing was carried out in a quantitative and qualitative.
Comparative analysis and student response relationships regarding the inquiry learning model on students' attitudes and character
Authors: Astalini Astalini , Darmaji Darmaji , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Azzahra Miftahul Zannah
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the differences and the relationship between student responses to the inquiry learning model, student attitudes towards physics lessons and student character towards physics lessons in class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 4 at SMAN 11 Jambi City. This research uses quantitative research with associative and comparative research types, by filling out a questionnaire. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing carried out, it can be concluded that there are differences and relationships between students' responses to the inquiry learning model on students' attitudes and character in physics subjects.