bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIFICULDADES NO TRANSPORTE INTER-HOSPITALAR DE RECÉM-NASCIDO CRÍTICO REALIZADO PELAS EQUIPES DO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Balbino Aldiânia Carlos , Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão
Published: August 2017

RESUMO Objetivo: investigar as dificuldades das equipes do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel Urgência para a realização do transporte inter-hospitalar de recém-nascido crítico em ambulância. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado com 17 profissionais de saúde, dentre médicos, enfermeiros e condutores de veículos atuantes no Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência de um município do interior do Ceará, no período de novembro a dezembro de 2014. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, sendo as entrevistas gravadas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise temática de conteúdo. Resultados: as categorias apreendidas foram: escassez de materiais, de equipamentos e de veículos exclusivos para o transporte inter-hospitalar do recém-nascido; conhecimento, prática e treinamento deficientes para assistência ao recém-nascido crítico; e falha na comunicação entre os profissionais e dificuldade para a mobilidade da ambulância em via pública. Conclusão: as dificuldades mencionadas estão atreladas a todos os níveis de gestão e necessitam de um olhar diferenciado para que se garanta assistência de elevado nível de excelência.
Caracterização química, atividade antioxidante e formulação de doces com feijão azuki (Vigna angularis)
Authors: Orsi Daniela Castilho , Nishi Adriana Cândida Faustino , Carvalho Vania Silva , Asquieri Eduardo Ramirez
Published: August 2017

Resumo No Japão, o feijão azuki é comumente usado na elaboração de doce, observando-se que a sua casca vermelha é rica em antioxidantes. No Brasil, o feijão azuki ainda é pouco consumido e o doce de feijão é pouco conhecido pelos brasileiros. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar quimicamente o feijão azuki vermelho (Vigna angularis), bem como avaliar a influência do cozimento sobre o seu teor de compostos fenólicos e a sua atividade antioxidante. Buscou-se também avaliar a composição química dos doces formulados com feijão azuki. Os resultados obtidos para a composição química mostraram que o feijão azuki apresentou elevados teores de carboidratos (65,60 g/100 g) e proteínas (17,87 g/100 g). O feijão azuki cozido, comparado ao feijão azuki cru, perdeu grande parte dos compostos fenólicos, mas ainda manteve quase metade da atividade antioxidante. Os doces de feijão azuki em massa e em pasta apresentaram, respectivamente, alto teor de carboidratos de 67,09 e 46,20 g/100 g, teores de proteínas de 4,02 e 6,48 g/100 g, e baixo teor de lipídios de 0,33 e 2,73 g/100 g. O feijão azuki vermelho mostrou ter um bom potencial tecnológico para sua utilização no processamento dos doces de feijão.
Avaliação do Potencial Energético de Bambusa vulgaris em Função da Idade
Authors: Vale Ailton Teixeira do , Moreira Alessandro Cezar de Oliveira , Martins Ildeu S.
Published: August 2017

RESUMO Este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação energética de Bambusa vulgaris ex J.C. Wendl. var. vulgaris com idades de 1, 2 e 3 anos. As amostras, provenientes de três posições ao longo do colmo (base, meio e topo), foram coletadas no plantio comercial, manejado para produção de energia, tendo os teores de material volátil, cinzas e carbono fixo; o poder calorífico superior, a densidade básica e a densidade energética; os teores de extrativos, holocelulose e lignina total determinadas. Os resultados indicam que para as idades de 1 a 3 anos houve aumento do teor de cinzas, densidade básica e energética, diminuição do teor de material volátil, de carbono fixo e de poder calorífico. Também indicam que da base para o topo houve aumento do teor de cinzas, densidade básica e energética, diminuição do teor de material volátil, de carbono fixo e do poder calorífico. Elegendo a densidade energética como a melhor variável, é possível afirmar que a qualidade da biomassa de Bambusa vulgaris como insumo energético melhora com o aumento da idade e nas porções superiores dos colmos, produzindo maior quantidade de energia por unidade de volume.
Estimated costs of advanced lung cancer care in a public reference hospital
Authors: Knust Renata Erthal , Portela Margareth Crisóstomo , Pereira Claudia Cristina de Aguiar , Fortes Guilherme Bastos
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the direct medical costs of advanced non-small cell lung cancer care. METHODS We assessed a cohort of 277 patients treated in the Brazilian National Cancer Institute in 2011. The costs were estimated from the perspective of the hospital as a service provider of reference for the Brazilian Unified Health System. The materials and procedures used were identified and quantified, per patient, and we assigned to them monetary values, consolidated in phases of the assistance defined. The analyses had a descriptive character with costs in Real (R$). RESULTS Overall, the cohort represented a cost of R$2,473,559.91, being 71.5% related to outpatient care and 28.5% to hospitalizations. In the outpatient care, costs with radiotherapy (34%) and chemotherapy (22%) predominated. The results pointed to lower costs in the initial phase of treatment (7.2%) and very high costs in the maintenance phase (61.6%). Finally, we identified statistically significant differences of average cost by age groups, education levels, physical performance, and histological type. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a current, useful, and relevant picture of the costs of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated in a public hospital of reference and it provides information on the magnitude of the problem of cancer in the context of public health. The results confirm the importance of radiation treatment and hospitalizations as the main components of the cost of treatment. Despite some losses of follow-up, we assess that, for approximately 80% of the patients included in the study, the estimates presented herein are satisfactory for the care of the disease, from the perspective of a service provider of reference of the Brazilian Unified Health System, as it provides elements for the management of the service, as well as for studies that result in more rational forms of resource allocation.
A simplified model for reinforced concrete beam-column joints under seismic loads
Authors: Kang Shao-Bo , Tan Kang Hai
Published: August 2017

This paper presents a simplified model for reinforced concrete beam–column joints under seismic loads. In the model, the beams, columns and the joint zone are assumed to remain rigid, and flexural deformations of the beams and column are concentrated at the joint interfaces. The compatibility condition of the joint is established in accordance with the rigid-plastic assumption. To correlate the flexural deformations of the beams and columns to strains of tensile reinforcement, piecewise linear strain profiles of tensile reinforcement are assumed along the beams and columns and slips of embedded reinforcement in the joint are also considered. Thereafter, the plane-section assumption is employed to determine the strain profiles at the joint interfaces. In calculating the compression force in concrete, the stress–strain model for concrete is used instead of the equivalent rectangular concrete compressive stress block. The rigid-plastic model was calibrated against published experimental results of interior and exterior beam–column joints in terms of load–displacement curves. Furthermore, the yield displacement of beam–column joints was calculated and verified by test data. Through the analytical model, forces transferred to the joint zone by tensile, compressive reinforcing bars and concrete can be quantified, which enables further development of the joint model to evaluate the shear resistance of beam–column joints.
Compressive stress distribution of concrete with EAF oxidising slag aggregates
Authors: Lee Yong-Jun , Lee Jae-Man , Wang Chan-Jong , Kim Sang-Woo , Kim Hyeong-Gook , Kim Kil-Hee
Published: August 2017

The compressive stress distribution of concrete was assessed to serve as a basis for evaluation of the flexural performance of structural members using electric arc furnace (EAF) oxidising slag aggregates. Eccentric loading tests were conducted on C-type specimens with aggregate type and compressive strength as variables. Compared with concrete made using natural aggregates, concrete made with EAF oxidising slag aggregates was found to result in a 20% increase in compressive strength for the same concrete mix and required a lower proportion of cement to attain the same strength. Compared with the specimens made with natural aggregates, specimens made with EAF oxidising slag aggregates had larger areas under the ascending curves because of their higher elastic moduli and superior compressive strain, arising from a more gradual decrease in the descending curves representing stress–strain relationships. In addition, specimens made with EAF oxidising slag aggregates exhibited a more gradual rate of decrease in ultimate strain with an increase in compressive strength.
The Effect of Guesthouse Interaction and Physical Environment Quality on Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Case of Foreign Tourists
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Song-I , Lee Ju-sin , Jeong Chul
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of the interaction of service contact points and the physical environment quality on satisfaction and loyalty. The study targeted overseas tourists using a guesthouse located in Seoul. The research showed that the interaction of service contact points could be divided into Customer to Customer Interaction (CCI) and Customer to Provider Interaction (CPI). CCI had a positive effect on satisfaction but did not directly affect loyalty whereas CPI had an effect on both satisfaction and loyalty positively. Furthermore, CPI had an influence on satisfaction and loyalty more strongly than CCI did. It was also proved that the Physical environment quality affected satisfaction and loyalty positively. Finally, satisfaction had a strong positively influential relationship on loyalty. Based on these results, theoretical and practical implications for the owners of a guesthouse are presented.
Socio-Psychological Effects of Temple Stay Experience: Focused on the Probationer
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chun Byung-Gil , Ko Dong-Woo , Park Eun-Kyung
Published: August 2017

The study was to investigate the socio-psychological effects of temple stay experience of the probationers. We examined whether there was any change of psychological states during pre-, post-participation, and one month later. The survey was conducted on 78 probationers of 9 probation stations in total. Data was collected from September to December 2015 with self-administrated questionnaires. The pre-participation survey was conducted on arriving at the temple, and the post-participation survey was carried out immediately after the temple stay experience. And the final survey was conducted one month after their temple stay. An interesting result was that there were no any significant changes in the probationers’ socio-psychological states over the time periods. This was due to the fact that the short-term program provided to the probationers was the same as the program provided to general participants. Based on the result, it was suggested that mid and long-term temple stay programs optimally centered on exceptional people (e.g., the probationers) should be developed to provide with them more positive effects and to enhance the probation system.
Consideration of the Carnivalesque of Mikhail Bakhtin during the 2016 Candlelight Rally
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kwak Jae-Hyun
Published: August 2017

This paper speculates on the meaning of the 2016 candlelight rally from the perspective of Bakhtin. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the reappearance method that occurred during the 2016 candlelight rally through the carnivalesque. Mikhail Bakhtin’s theory of the carnivalesque was used to examine the unrestraint and liberty. According to Bakhtin’s carnivalesque, members of society try to resolve encountered problems through a carnival. Carnival is a festival in which people are temporarily liberated from their everyday lives and formal routines. The components of carnivalesque are ‘inversion’, familiarization’, ‘grotesque realism’, and ‘satire’. These elements were all present throughout the 2016 candlelight rally. Results of the ethnography revealed characteristics of a new civic culture including class-disruption, cultural festivalization and the offer of a new subject of protest. In conclusion, the 2016 candlelight rally was a way of recovering the positive subjectivity of civil rights.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among healthcare providers on cervical cancer, human papilloma virus and it’s vaccine at ESI PGIMSR, MGM Hospital Parel Mumbai, India
Authors: Gedam Jaya K. , Rajput Disha A.
Published: August 2017

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cause of cancer in females Worldwide and nearly 85% of the cervical cancer cases are diagnosed in developing countries. The health care providers can play an important role in promoting cervical cancer screening and knowledge about HPV vaccination. So this study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination and to analyze the factors influencing the knowledge about HPV vaccination, among nursing staff.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 143 nurses and 75nursing students (total 218) at ESIPGIMSR MGM Hospital, Parel Mumbai. Data was collected using Questionnaire, designed based on the study objectives.Results: 73 (33.49%) of the nurses did received education on cervical cancer and HPV in the past. Most of the nurses, 184 (84.4%) considered that they were at no risk of cervical cancer. 143 (65.60%) nurses knew that Pap smear can be done to screen patients. Out of 141 married nurses, only 39 (27.28%) regularly had a gynaecological examination and 105 (74.47%) had never done Pap smear. In addition, 119 (54.59%) participants did not know at what age Pap smear should commence. Only 73 (33.49%) nurses knew about the route of transmission of HPV and 57 (26.15%) knew about HPV vaccine. 215 (98.62%) nurses did not receive an HPV vaccine.Conclusions: The nurses and nursing students did not have prior adequate education on cervical cancer, HPV, and vaccine and the desired level of knowledge on risk factors and signs of cervical cancer and prevention of the disease.
Boas práticas em gestão ambiental de Instituições de Ensino Superior: o caso da Universidade de Turku de Ciências Aplicadas
Authors: Tonet Motta Elis Marina , Schneider Vania Elisabete , Gimenez Juliano Rodrigues , Kairisto-Mertanen Liisa
Published: August 2017

A indicação de que parte do atual cenário ambiental é resultante das atividades humanas tem gerado um aumento da pressão política e social sobre as organizações, para que essas adotem práticas ambientais eficazes. Essa pressão atualmente atinge aos mais diversos setores, inclusive o educacional. Dessa forma, a incorporação das questões ambientais ao planejamento estratégico, denominada estratégia ambiental, demonstra ser uma oportunidade de gerenciar, de forma eficaz, as diversas pressões e desafios da atualidade. As Instituições de Ensino Superior, em especial, possuem uma grande responsabilidade de executar aquilo que ensinam. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a gestão ambiental e a incorporação dos temas ambientais ao planejamento estratégico de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior internacional, por meio da percepção de seus colaboradores. Os resultados demonstram que a estratégia ambiental adotada pela Instituição possui natureza reativa, contrariando em partes sua responsabilidade de instituição promotora do conhecimento. Verifica-se, igualmente, que a Instituição possui um sistema de gestão ambiental informal, composto por diversas ações que possuem exigência legal. Identifica-se, por fim, inúmeras possibilidades de melhoria dos processos de gestão ambiental da organização. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v5iss1p10
Afinal, é usuário ou traficante? Um estudo de caso sobre discricionariedade e ideologia da diferenciação/After all, user or drug dealer? A case study about discretionary power and differentiation ideology
Authors: Dinu Vitória Caetano Dreyer , Mello Marília Montenegro Pessoa de
Published: August 2017

Como se dá, na prática, a diferenciação entre o usuário e o traficante? Tendo por ponto de partida esta pergunta, o presente trabalho analisa como se deu a construção desses estereótipos a partir da ideologia da diferenciação; busca compreender a legislação brasileira atinente à problemática; e efetua um estudo de caso de sentença elucidativa, vez que evidencia as dificuldades de interpretação envolvendo a dicotomia usuário/traficante. Para tanto, ter-se-á por fundamento teórico a Criminologia Crítica, a qual analisa o funcionamento do sistema de justiça na seleção daqueles que serão tidos por criminosos, baseando-se no paradigma da reação social. Eis que a aplicação do art. 28, 2º, da Lei nº 11.343/06, sem o devido cumprimento do ônus argumentativo, abre margem para verdadeiros autoritarismos na definição de quem é traficante, o que reforça a seletividade inerente às práticas penais brasileiras. O que se pretende evidenciar é que a construção dogmática sobre usuários e traficantes, pode, sim, promover situações de injustiça, diante da discricionariedade/arbitrariedade permitida pelas normas. Desta feita, a sorte do sujeito submetido à persecução criminal é lançada no sistema, ficando a resolução do caso à mercê do enquadramento ou não do réu no estereótipo de traficante do senso comum jurídico.AbstractHow is, in practice, the distinction between user and drug dealer? Taking as a starting point this question, this paper analyzes how was the construction of these stereotypes from the differentiation ideology; it seeks to understand the Brazilian legislation regarding that issue; and it performs a case study of an elucidatory sentence, since it shows the difficulties of interpretation involving the user/drug dealer dichotomy. In order to achieve this, Critical Criminology is adopted as theoretical foundation, which analyzes how the juridical system selects those taken as criminals, based on the paradigm of social reaction. The application of art. 28, p. 2nd, of Law 11.343/2006, without due argumentative onus, makes room for true authoritarianism in defining who is a drug dealer and reinforces the inherent selectivity to Brazilian criminal practices. The objective is to highlight that dogmatic construction about users and drug dealers, can, in fact, promote injustice, given the discretionary power/arbitrariness allowed by law. Therefore, the individual’s fate submitted to criminal prosecution is handed over to the legal system, and the case’s resolution is done according to the inclusion (or not inclusion) of the defendant in the drug dealer’s stereotype of juridical common sense.KeywordsNarcotics Law. User. Drug dealer. Ideology of differentiation. Case study.
A e-financeira, o direito de fiscalização e os direitos fundamentais dos contribuintes / The e-financial, the tax audit rigth and the taxpayers fundamental rigths
Authors: Janini Tiago Cappi
Published: August 2017

Resumo: O ciberespaço está sendo usado pela Administração Tributária para desenvolver ferramentas que melhorem a arrecadação e a fiscalização dos tributos. Baseado em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial, este estudo utiliza-se do método dedutivo e do procedimento analítico, e tem por objetivo examinar a relação entre o direito de fiscalização da Administração Pública e os direitos fundamentais do contribuinte, tendo como enfoque a e-financeira, obrigação acessória em formato eletrônico que obriga as instituições bancárias apresentem ao Fisco diversas informações relacionadas com movimentações financeiras dos particulares. Dessa forma, a abordagem inicia-se com considerações acerca do Grande Irmão Fiscal, analisa os deveres e direitos fundamentais do contribuinte, inclusive o sigilo bancário, contrapostos com a fiscalização tributária para, então, questionar se a e-financeira atende os dispositivos constitucionais. Por fim, conclui-se que a e-financeira colide com direitos fundamentais do contribuinte, especialmente a intimidade e a vida privada, já que é exigida independentemente de um formal procedimento administrativo. Palavras-chave: fiscalização tributária; sigilo bancário; direito à intimidade; direito à privacidade; obrigações acessórias tributárias. Abstract: The cyberspace is used by the Tax Administration to develop news instruments to get better the tax collection and the tax audit. Based on a survey of the literature, legislation and case law, this study uses a deductive method and an analytical procedure, and aims to examine the relation between the Public Administration audit right and the taxpayer fundamental rights, using the e-financial, an electronic tax ancillary obligation that requires the banking institutions presents to the Tax Administration a several information that concerns to taxpayer financial transactions. Thus, the articles begins with deliberations of the Fiscal Big Brother, analyses the fundamental duties and rights, including the banking secrecy, opposed with the tax audit for to question that e-financial attend the constitutional law. In the end, the article concludes that the e-financial conflicts with the civil rights, especially the intimacy and private life, because it is demanded regardless of a formal administrative procedure.Key words: tax audit; banking secrecy; right to intimacy; right to privacy; tax ancillary obligation.
O estado laico na atualidade: uma análise comparativa da laicidade nos ordenamentos jurídicos brasileiro e espanhol / Laico state: a comparative analysis of secularity in the brazilian and spanish legal systems
Authors: Calsing Renata De Assis , Santos Julio Estron , Santos Carolina Costa
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo consiste em uma análise comparativa da laicidade nos ordenamentos jurídicos brasileiro e espanhol. Primeiramente, busca-se uma construção do conceito de laicidade. Em seguida, realiza-se uma abordagem do processo histórico brasileiro e espanhol, verificando-se o desenvolvimento da laicidade nestes Estados, bem como esta se apresenta em seus sistemas jurídicos. Por fim, procura-se realizar uma análise comparativa da laicidade nos ordenamentos jurídicos do Brasil e da Espanha, buscando-se verificar os pontos de convergência e de divergência encontrados no Estado laico dos referidos países.AbstractThis article consists of a comparative analysis of secularism in the Brazilian and Spanish legal systems. First, we seek a construction of the concept of secularism. It then performs an approach the Brazilian and Spanish historical process, verifying the development of secularism in these states, and it is presented in their legal systems. Finally, it seeks to carry out a comparative analysis of secularism in the legal systems of Brazil and Spain, seeking to verify the points of convergence and divergence found in the secular state of these countries.KyewordsSecularism. Secular State. Comparative law. Brazil. Spain.
Uma visão constitucional e civil do novo paradigma da privacidade: o direito a ser esquecido/A constitutional and civil vision of the new privacy paradigm: the right to be forgotten
Authors: Diniz Maria Helena
Published: August 2017

Resumo: Neste artigo procurar-se-á fazer uma reflexão sob a ótica constitucional-civil sobre: a) o direito a ser esquecido como um direito fundamental, como um direito da personalidade e como paradigma da privacidade histórica; b) a dignidade da pessoa humana como ponto central do direito a ser esquecido; c) a ideia de que a ofensa ao direito a ser esquecido é uma afronta à vida digna, que é um bem precioso, que se sobrepõe a todos.Palavras chaves: direito a ser esquecido – direito fundamental – direito da personalidade – dignidade humana – mínimo existencial - privacidade histórica. Abstract: In this article we intent to reflect on the constitutional-civil perspective about: a) the right to be forgotten as a fundamental right, as a right of the personality and as a paradigm of historical privacy; B) the dignity of the human person as the central point of the right to be forgotten; C) the idea that the offense to the right to be forgotten is an affront to the dignified life, which is a precious asset, which overcomes all the others.Keywords: right to be forgotten - fundamental right - right of personality - human dignity - existential minimum - historical privacy.
Topographic-Anatomic Justification of Various Methods Reducing Tissue Tension at Prosthetic Incisional Hernia Repair by «Sublay»
Authors: Zakurdaev Evgeny Ivanovich , Chernyh Alexander Vasilevich , Cherednikov Evgeny Fedorovich , Zakurdaeva Marina Petrovna
Published: August 2017

Purpose. To develop a new relaxing incision on the anterior wall of rectus sheath and to compare its efficiency with the classical counterparts in the experiment.
Materials and methods. We measured tension nodal seam with the help of a spring dynamometer on 24 cadavers. This seam was overlaid on the inner edge of the rectus abdominis in the region of the umbilical ring before and after relaxing incision. The objects of study were divided into four groups randomly. We studied the proposed wavelike relaxing incision in the first group and classical methods in other groups.
Results.  Maximum relaxation nodal seam (56%) was observed when using a wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of  rectus sheath. Vertical relaxing incision of aponeurosis of the external oblique abdominal muscles along the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis (by O. M. Ramirez) was close in efficiency to the proposed method. It is possible to reduce tension of the nodal seam at 48%. Relaxing effect arc-shaped relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath by V.I. Belokonev was 39%. Vertical relaxing incision in a staggered pattern by U.Z. Zagirov showed minimal relaxing effect – 25%.
Conclusion. Wavelike relaxing incision of anterior wall of rectus sheath which was proposed allows reducing tissue tension in hernioplasty compared to the classical methods.
Bone Subdestructive Kryoapplicaton in the Experiment
Authors: Kuzhelivskiy Ivan Ivanovich , Slizovskiy Grigoriy Vladimivorich , Sitko Leonid Aleksandrovich
Published: August 2017

Relevance. Trend of modern surgery in the implementation of new methods of treatment is to develop all phases of the proposed method of treatment in an experimental model. In this paper, comparative studies have been performed in laboratory animals, aimed at studying the bone tissue reaction at subdestruktion cryotherapy.

Purpose. Identify the optimal exposure of the refrigerant to achieve kryoregenerative action ultralow temperatures.

Materials and methods. An experimental study was conducted on rabbits "Chinchilla" by cryotherapy in the cavity osteoperforation with different exposure refrigerant (liquid nitrogen). After 10 days after the removal of the animal from an experiment conducted morphological study.

Results. It was found that the exposure of 3 seconds is observed active regeneration, while kryoosteonekrosis observed during long-term exposure. The experimental results allow differentiated recommend them for use in clinical practice.

Conclusion. Light microscopy kryoregeneration with a three-second exposure shows the refrigerant is very active calcification regenerate. Primary callus composed of fibrous tissue and retikulofibrosis. Reclaimed presented osteoblasts chain. The proposed regime is advisable to apply cryotherapy with degenerative diseases of the bone in order to increase osteoreparative properties of bone.
Training Method of Split-thickness Skin Grafts to Hypoxic Conditions Due to the Compromised Microcirculation
Authors: Beschastnov Vladimir Viktorovich , Bagryancev Maksim Vladimivorich , Ryabkov Maksim Georgievich , Izmajlov Sergey Gennadievich , Shchelchkova Nataliya Aleksandrovna , Peretyagi Petr Vladimirovich
Published: August 2017

Relevance. One of the main reasons for the existence of non-healing wounds is defeated microvasculature and tissue hypoxia develops against the background of systemic diseases.
Purpose of the study. Develop a method for the preparation of split-thickness skin grafts by increasing the concentration of endogenous cytokine HIF-1α on the background of the local circulatory compensated hypoxia to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with nonhealing wounds of soft tissues.
Materials and methods. The hypothesis was that when a skin graft hypoxic preconditioning is an increase in the concentration of HIF-1α, which provides the best conditions for the survival of skin graft in the compromised microcirculation. Criteria to assess the correctness of the hypothesis, data were linked immunosorbent assay and results of clinical trials. In an experiment carried out on rats slit and mobilizing skin graft in animal hip controlled microcirculation to simulate hypoxic preconditioning donor area. After exposure for 30 minutes and 24 hours was performed immunoassay skin samples were subjected to hypoxic preconditioning symmetrical sections and samples of the animal's body. In the clinical part of the study analyzed the surgical treatment of 38 patients with diabetic foot. Patients underwent surgery with split-thickness skin grafts in the traditional way in the control group (20 patients), developed method used in the study group 18 patients.
Results. The concentration of HIF-1α after 30 minutes in the mobilized flap is significantly more in comparison with those obtained from the symmetrical region of the left thigh. After 24 hours concentration HIF-1α increase. According to the results of clinical research data developed method of hypoxic preconditioning of the split-thickness skin grafts its effective adaptation to the conditions of compromised microcirculation, which leads to a statistically significant increase in the area of engraftment 72 (65; 79) to 84% (78; 93)% (p = 0.012).
Conclusions. According to the immunoassay conditions in the local circulatory hypoxia at lower index of microcirculation to 50% of the original concentration of an increase in HIF-1α donor tissue area has a positive effect on graft survival.
Educación del derecho internacional en Bogotá: un primer diagnóstico a partir de los programas de clase y su relación con las epistemologías de no conocimiento
Authors: Betancur Restrepo Laura , Prieto-Ríos Enrique
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un diagnóstico inicial realizado en 24 programas de cursos de derecho internacional (DI) de 10 universidades bogotanas para analizar y problematizar la educación del derecho internacional, a la luz de las epistemologías de la ignorancia (agnotología). Este primer estudio sobre el tema busca sentar las bases para discusiones futuras que lo complementen o contradigan y que resulten en, por ejemplo, trabajos que hagan propuestas para repensar los alcances de la enseñanza en derecho internacional en Bogotá.El estudio preliminar muestra que la forma actual de educación del DI en Bogotá se caracteriza por una línea eurocéntrica clásica, no interdisciplinaria y donde la relación de la educación del DI con las problemáticas locales es limitada. El artículo muestra cómo la enseñanza del DI en Bogotá crea puntos ciegos epistemológicos o epistemologías de ignorancia. La creación de estas epistemologías de ignorancia limita la percepción y problematización para que los estudiantes y abogados, mediante la práctica de DI, puedan ver alternativas de conceptualización, reflexionando sobre los orígenes del DI, su relación con los proyectos coloniales e imperiales y su conexión con el contexto local.
TANTANGAN GLOBAL DAN UPAYA MENUJU MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI YANG EFISIEN
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono
Published: August 2017

Globalization challenging blows the life of university, tertiary educational institution that has main activity in high educational conversation with academic activity which commonly has universal concepts and adoptive ability in order to balance with the condition and Indonesia situation. Now days, tertiary educational institution is focused on the real big transformation era and it can not be denied anymore that the university must accept it if want surviving, striving, and developing. Solving those problems, many ideas are explored, such as economic concept and decentralization. The other opinion as the alternative is Interpreneurial University (EU) that is the university which has entrepreneurship character. Nevertheless, whatever concept and development management strategy of university that has already been tested is able to be applied therefore basically; everything must be based on efficiency principle. This point is an important to build the efficient management in university.

Key Words: Challenging, management, university Efficiency
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN(STUDI PUSTAKA KISAH-KISAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN)
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin
Published: August 2017

Al-Qur’an merupakan sumber primer pendidikan Islam. Teks al-Qur’an bersifat konstan, namun kontekstualisasi al-Qur’an bersifat dinamis, sehingga dapat memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran sebagai alternatif solusi atas problematika pendidikan nasional di Indonesia, terutama krisis kepemimpinan pendidikan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran terkait alternatif solusi atas problem krisis kepemimpinan pendidikan dengan menjadikan kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an (Qashash al-Qur’an) yang relevan sebagai objek penelitian.

Penelitian ini bersifat studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, terutama melibatkan tafsir al-Qur’an dan literatur ilmu pendidikan. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada metodologi tafsir tarbawi (tafsir kependidikan) dengan tiga model analisis, yaitu analisis kebahasaan (lughawi), analisis isi (tahlili) dan analisis kependidikan (tarbawi).

Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kepemimpinan pendidikan dalam tujuh kisah rasul yang termaktub dalam al-Qur’an, dapat dikategorikan menjadi empat kompetensi. Yaitu kompetensi moral, profesional, sosial dan intelektual. Keempatnya merupakan pemekaran makna dari empat sifat kenabian, yaitu Shiddiq, Amanah, Tabligh dan Fathonah. Keempat kompetensi dan sub-kompetensi kepemimpinan tersebut berimplikasi pada aneka model, strategi hingga teknik kepemimpinan pendidikan yang berpotensi menanggulangi krisis kepemimpinan pendidikan.

Kata kunci:Kisah Al-Qur’an, Kepemimpinan Pendidikan, Kompetensi Kepemimpinan

 
PROFESIONALISME GURU BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS DAN AKHLAK MULIA
Authors: Qomar Mujamil
Published: August 2017

Profession, professional, and professionalism are the three words that have different editors and with different emphases, but the same substance. These three words are used in the elaboration of the position of teachers PAI. All three of understanding the existence of a work performed by the expertise, so that the three important especially in performing work involving other people in an educational institution. The teacher's role is not limited to the transfer function of knowledge to students, but teachers have a wider role in the community to creating value changes.Changes in the value of the community showed the competence of teachers able to encourage their learning interactions. The teaching profession is able to provide a strong impetus values and can convey information and knowledge to the learners. It is the responsibility inherent to each educator. Educator is the predicate in charge of implementing keteladan-based learning and religious values. The aspect of responsibility. Another thing is the issue of competence. PAI teacher competence was actually the heaviest and most complex than teachers in addition to PAI. Because the material PAI includes the disciplines of theology (tawhid), the science of morals, the science of the Koran, the science of hadith, the science of fiqh, the science of the history of Islamic culture and the Arabic language. Indeed, the Arabic language is not included in the components of PAI, but the Arabic language as a tool of science is always attached to the PAI. One can not possibly master the material PAI without the ability to master the Arabic language.

Key words: teacher professionalism, values of religious, noble character
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF DI MADRASAH MINORITAS MUSLIM PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi , Rubawati Efa , Nurjannah Siti
Published: August 2017

Madrasah as the oldest institution, constantly have to innovate for the sake of maintaining the quality of education. To meet the leadership of the madrasa has a share fully in developing and advancing the whole element of education, ranging from human resources to management. This research was descriptive qualitative approach to the leadership of Madsarah Ibtidaiyah Roudlotul Khuffadz of West Papua in extending the educational system through the transformative leadership patterns that are very
dynamic and democratic, developing human resources simultaneously, process leadership (planning, organizing, moving and cordinatoring), encourages the occurrence
of sincere work. Finally, other efforts are implemented memorizing the Qur'an, mapping the talents of interest of students, evaluation of each program and pay attention to
accountability and transparency.
Keywords : Leadership Transformative, Quality Education, Muslim Minority
LANDASAN PEMIKIRAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008 DI FITK UIN MALANG
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono
Published: August 2017

This study aims to examine the foundation of the implementation of ISO 9001: 2008 Quality Management System in improving the quality of learning in the Faculty of
Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, the results can be summarized as follows: 1) Making the concept of “Ulul Albab” as a jargon that would be manifested in the form of an educational program under the umbrella of “Ulul Albab”. 2) Realizing a scientific structure that integrates science and Islam with the Tree
of Science Metaphor. 3) Trying to anticipate the challenges of higher education both on the national macro and global competition. 4) Realizing organizational health (organization health), to develop academic freedom, innovation, creativity and knowledge sharing. 5) Applying quality assurance consistently. 6) Determined to apply quality culture by implementing QMS ISO 9001: 2008 as international standard quality standard. 7) Implementing the International Quality Management System Organization for Standardization (SSNI ISO) 9001: 2008 to achieve the quality standard of education. 8) Conduct internal audit for continuous improvement of quality (continual improvement). 9) Anticipate various organizational changes at any time and periodic. 10) The ability of leaders to have the vision and confidence to realize his vision. 11) Making the values of the Qur'an (the concept of ihsan: doing better) as the cornerstone of the implementation of the quality management system. 12) Implement the main principles of the quality management system: "Write down what is done and do what is written". 13) Implement a systematic and continuous quality assurance system. 14) The purpose of quality assurance to ensure: compliance, certainty, and relevance. 15) Stipulate the quality points refer to the quality of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. 16) Determined to make quality assurance in academic service.
Keywords: Platform, Thought, QMS, Quality, Learning.
EVALUASI POTENSI HEPAR SEBAGAI SUMBER ENZIM PLATELET ACTIVATING FACTOR ACETYLHIDROLASE (PAF-AH) PADA PROSES ATEROGENESIS
Authors: Susilowati Retno
Published: August 2017

The atherogenesis is a fairly complicated process that deposit cholesterol in wall of arterial blood. Pathogenic atherosclerotic plaque formation requires very long time and it is often called as the silent killer. PAF-AH is a proatherogenic enzyme whose levels in serum rise rapidly since the beginning of the process atherogenesis. The sources of PAF-AH other than macrophages in the atherosklerostic plaque not been widely studied. The liver is the organ where the place of lipid metabolism and susceptible to oxidative stress. Oxidized Lipids serve as a stimulator of the synthesis of PAF-AH, so it needs to be explored its potential as a source of PAF-AH. This study aims to evaluate the liver as the source of PAF-AH on atherogenesis process that occurs in mice.

This research was conducted based on post Test Control Design.This research is to observe PAF-AH levels in the lysates serum and liver. Histological observations of the presence of PAF-AH enzymes in liver tissue with the Immunohistochemistry are also observed in normocholesterol mice than hypercholesterolemic rats’ diet for 30 days. Data were analyzed with Anova test and correlation analysis.

The results showed that hyperclolesterolemia rats had higher levels of PAF-AH in serum than normocholesterolemia mice (408.35 ± 142.23> 218.93 ±106.07 ng /ml). Hypercholesterolemia mice had higher levels of PAF-AH in the liver lysate than normocholesterol mice (554.81 ± 143.33> 275.60 ± 89.68 ng/ml). PAF-AH levels in serum correlate with levels in serum, PAF-AH liver lysate is more than the levels in serum. Immunohistochemistry show that enzyme PAF- AH found in liver tissue constituent cells.
POTENSI ANTIMALARIA EKTRAK DIKLOROMETAN DAUN BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annuus L.) SECARA IN VIVO PADA HEWAN COBA
Authors: Muti’ah Roihatul , K.H Elok , Ijro’atu Ijro’atu
Published: August 2017

Antimalaria experiment on this research aimed to know the activity of extract sunflower leaf to the growth of parasit Plasmodium berghei   in mice balb/c. Mice is being infected by interaperitonial with 106 Plasmodium berghei and divided into 5 groups of treatment, they are (1) positive control, (2) artemisin control 0,004 mg/g BB, , (3) extract sunflower of dose 1 (0,05 mg/g BB), (4)

extract sunflower of dose 2 (0,5 mg/g BB) and extract sunflower of dose 3 (5 mg/g BB). Those experiment of antimalaria activity used Peter method. The therapy is done when degree of parasitemia after infected reach 5-15% that was counted as day -0 and it is given during 5 days. Monitoring the degree of parasitemia is done in day -0, day -1, day -2, day -3, and day -5. The result shows that all dose of extract diklorometan sunflower can kill parasit plasmodium berghei and degree of parasitemia reached 0% in day -3 and day -4 after therapy. The statistic analysis shows that the first, second, and third doses on the positive control group have siginificant differences with p < 0.05. on the artemism group, first, second, and third doses doesn’t show significant differences with p > 0.05. This shows that extract diklorometan having high potential as antimalaria and the effect is the same with artemism.

 
Teen Dating Violence: Predicting Physical and Sexual Violence and Mental Health Symptoms Among Heterosexual Adolescent Males
Authors: Fawson Peter R. , Jones Timothy , Younce Bobby
Published: August 2017

This study investigated the prevalence of female-to-male intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health symptoms among 589 male high school students. Participants completed questionnaires asking if they had experienced dating violence victimization, mental health symptoms, and violent attitudes. Correlations revealed strong positive associations between sexual, physical, and psychological IPV among male victims. Multiple regression found significant predictors of negative mental health consequences were experiencing psychological violence, experiencing physical violence, and having attitudes that accept violence. Further analysis revealed that participants who experience three types of dating violence (physical, sexual, and psychological) were significantly more likely to perpetrate physical and sexual violence. These findings suggest that violent attitudes and experiencing dating violence are significantly predictive of future negative mental health and perpetration among adolescent boys.
Roadway Aggression Among Drivers and Passengers With or Without a History of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Ilie Gabriela , Wickens Christine M. , Mann Robert E. , Ialomiteanu Anca , Adlaf Edward M. , Hamilton Hayley , Asbridge Mark , Rehm Jürgen , Cusimano Michael D.
Published: August 2017

Objective: This study examined the association between roadway aggression and traumatic brain injury (TBI) among drivers and passengers who reside in the province of Ontario, Canada. Methods: Data were based on a 3-year cumulated cross-sectional sample of 6,048 adults aged 18 years and older who were surveyed by telephone. The outcome in this study was road rage in the form of verbal/gestural or physical aggression toward other road users and/or their vehicle. Results: Driving status, history of TBI, age, gender, education, and the interaction between history of TBI and education significantly predicted roadway aggression. Odds ratios (ORs) for roadway aggression were significantly higher among drivers (OR= 2.65) compared to passengers, between 2 and 4.5 times higher among individuals aged 18–64 years old compared to those older than 65 years, higher among adults with TBI (OR= 2.05) than without, and men (OR= 1.54) than women. Among respondents with lowest, but not highest, levels of education, roadway aggression was predicted by a history of TBI. Conclusion: This is the first population-based study to compare rates of roadway aggression between drivers and passengers with and without TBI. Research to understand these differences will be important for roadway aggression prevention efforts and policy.
Complementary Techniques to Address Tongue-Tie
Authors: Genna Catherine Watson , Murphy James , Kaplan Martin , Hazelbaker Alison K. , Baeza Carmela , Smillie Christina , Martinelli Roberta , Marchesan Irene , Douglas Pamela
Published: August 2017

Do parents have any alternatives to surgery for addressing tongue-tie? Our panelists agree that latch issues should be assessed first. Other modalities include physical therapy, speech therapy, chiropractic, and craniosacral therapy. In addition, infants should be assessed for other issues, such as torticollis, that may co-occur with tongue-tie. For some parents, complementary techniques may be all that they need to address tongue-tie–related issues. For other parents, surgical release will still be necessary.
Incidence and Prevalence of Tongue-Tie
Authors: Hazelbaker Alison K. , Baeza Carmela , Genna Catherine Watson , Murphy James , Kaplan Martin , Douglas Pamela , Martinelli Roberta , Marchesan Irene , Smillie Christina
Published: August 2017

What is the prevalence of tongue-tie (the proportion of total cases in a population)? Is the incidence (occurrence of new cases) increasing or are clinicians simply identifying it more often? The most reliable way to estimate incidence and prevalence is through population-based epidemiological studies. So far, these are limited. However, there has been some research that allows us to approximate rates. Our expert panel offers their judgment on two questions: What is the approximate percentage of babies with tongue-tie? And is incidence increasing?
Treating Tongue-Tie
Authors: Genna Catherine Watson , Murphy James , Smillie Christina , Martinelli Roberta , Marchesan Irene , Kaplan Martin , Hazelbaker Alison K. , Douglas Pamela , Baeza Carmela
Published: August 2017

If a tongue-tie is to be revised, what is the best technique for accomplishing that? There is some debate in the field about whether scissors or laser is most effective. Both techniques seem efficacious. This section also addresses which professionals should be performing the revision. Our panelists represent a wide range of disciplines, so some refer, and others perform the revisions themselves.