bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avoidance, vicious cycles, and experiential disconfirmation of script: expanding transactional analysis methods for depression and anxiety therapy. Review of the article by Mark Widdowson about working with avoidance in transaction analysis
Authors: Samoilova Alsou I.
Published: December 2024

This paper contains a review of Mark Widdowson’s article “Avoidance, Vicious Cycles, and Experiential Disconfirmation of Script: Two New Theoretical Concepts and One Mechanism of Change in the Psychotherapy of Depression and Anxiety” published in “Transactional Analysis Journal” in 2014. The article defines the avoidance process, points out the connections between anxiety, depression and the avoidance process, provides comments on how avoidance is handled in various psychotherapeutic approaches, as well as practical recommendations for confrontation with the avoidance process and a step-by-step plan for working with avoidance in psychotherapy. The interrelationships between the script process and avoidance are also investigated, and a comparison is made between avoidance in transactional analysis and the theory of passivity proposed by Schiffs.
Notes from podcast with Mark Widdowson
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: December 2024

This article provides a synopsis of the episode of the “Transactional Analysis Podcast”, featuring TA teacher and researcher Mark Widdowson, that was released in February 2020. Hosts John Fleming and Matt Taylor engage Widdowson in a rich discussion on his contributions to transactional analysis (TA), the strengths of TA as a therapeutic approach, and the importance of ongoing research within the TA community. Widdowson shares insights into his journey with TA, explaining what initially drew him to the field and why he chose to remain. He discusses his research on using TA to treat depression and highlights significant studies by his colleagues. The conversation also touches on the influence of social media on mental health and daily life. Additionally, Widdowson outlines five key areas of requests in psychotherapy that constitute 95% of a therapist’s practice.
Rude, intelligent, iconic: farewell meeting to Mark Widdowson
Authors: Mkhitaryan Alexandra O.
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to a gathering organized by The Berne Institute and The Link Centre in memory of Mark Widdowson, an outstanding teacher, therapist, and supervisor in the field of transactional analysis. Over 300 people attended the event — colleagues, students, clients, and loved ones, — to share memories of Mark’s vibrant, eccentric, and inspiring personality. He is remembered as a person with a rare gift for authenticity, who supported his students and colleagues with warmth and humor. Many recalled his bold statements, unique teaching approach, wit, and invaluable lessons that ranged from professional inspiration to self-acceptance. Mark embodied passion and energy, a true force of nature who was at once kind, authentic, and vulnerable. Many expressed gratitude for his contribution to the normalization of neurodiversity and his support for students and colleagues, encouraging them by example to be themselves and remain genuine. In conclusion, the organizers created a “word cloud” — words associated with Mark that captured his values and the depth of his impact on the community.
Elena Lazarenko: “The teacher learns something important from the students. Deep learning is always mutual”
Authors: Barsukova Svetlana A.
Published: December 2024

Interview with certified teacher, psychologist-psychoanalyst Elena Yurievna Lazarenko, PTSTA in the field of psychotherapy (EATA) and EMDR therapist. Elena Yurievna talks about her experience of learning psychoanalysis and transactional analysis, and how she became a teacher, although she never intended to be one.
We say: ”Goodbye!” and ”Hello!”
Authors: Kochetkova-Korelova Olga V.
Published: December 2024

An introductory speech from the editor-in-chief of the journal ”Transactional Analysis in Russia”. The article also provides an overview of the content of the journal’s autumn-winter issue no. 9 (volume 4, issue 3, 2024).
RESIDÊNCIAS MULTIPROFISSIONAIS EM SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Silva Gilson Fernandes da , Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih , Nascimento Débora Dupas Gonçalves do
Published: December 2024

Os Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família (PRMSF) são uma relevante estratégia na consolidação das políticas de saúde, e na efetivação das ações de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS). O estudo teve como objetivo identificar nos PRMSF brasileiros, a articulação das iniciativas com a EPS e descrever como os coordenadores dos PRMSF avaliam a relação entre a formação e atuação dos profissionais no SUS. Trata-se de estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, realizado nas cinco regiões do Brasil, com a participação de coordenadores de PRMSF que responderam ao questionário online, entre outubro de 2022 e março de 2023. Os dados qualitativos foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo que trouxe as temáticas: Os PRMSF como espaço articulador para o desenvolvimento da Educação Permanente; Ações de integração ensino-serviço no âmbito dos PRMSF; formação realizada pelos PRMSF e, acompanhamento dos egressos dos PRMSF. As articulações estabelecidas para o fortalecimento da EPS são evidenciadas no envolvimento dos residentes nos Núcleos de Educação Permanente e nas atividades de integração com a comunidade, e participação nos conselhos locais e regionais. Assim, pode-se inferir que a EPS é uma ferramenta que permite mudanças no cotidiano do trabalho e na qualificação profissional com vistas ao desenvolvimento do trabalho multiprofissional.
Avaliação Preliminar da Acessibilidade de sites de Prefeituras dos Municípios em que estão situados os Campi da Unipampa
Authors: Dorneles Julielen A. , Melo Amanda M.
Published: December 2024

Embora existam leis e normas para assegurar os direitos de acessibilidade para todos, pessoas com deficiência ainda se deparam com sites inacessíveis. Nesse cenário, este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma avaliação preliminar da acessibilidade web de sites de prefeituras onde estão situados os campi da Unipampa. Para tanto, com auxílio do Avaliador e Simulador de Acessibilidade em Sítios (ASES), foram conduzidas verificações automáticas da conformidade de suas páginas principais com o Modelo de Acessibilidade em Governo Eletrônico (eMAG). Constatou-se que a maioria das páginas verificadas apresenta erros de acessibilidade, que devem ser corrigidos, e há avisos que precisam ser verificados manualmente.
Ferramentas para Snowballing: Uma Revisão Sistemática e Comparativa da Literatura
Authors: Pinheiro Cassiano , Comis Diego , Rodrigues Elder de Macedo
Published: December 2024

Os processos de Revisão Sistemática (SLR) têm ganhado relevância crescente na academia, especialmente na Engenharia de Software, tornando-se essencial compreendê-los para obter resultados mais confiáveis. Uma das técnicas utilizadas no SLR é o Snowballing, que envolve a busca de estudos primários a partir de estudos secundários através de amostragem em cadeia. Este trabalho revisa a literatura cinza sobre ferramentas que auxiliam no SLR e na técnica de Snowballing, visando identificar os requisitos para um suporte adequado e validar as funcionalidades das ferramentas existentes. Propõe-se, ainda, o desenvolvimento de um protótipo baseado nas necessidades identificadas.
Evolução Pós-MVP: Avanços e Melhorias em uma Solução de Suporte à Gestão Ambiental
Authors: Ribeiro Rafael , Clemente Willian , Nogueira Iago , Scherer Felipe , Fagundes Darwin , Bernardino Maicon
Published: December 2024

As empresas de consultoria ambiental enfrentam desafios ao gerenciar clientes diversos e projetos complexos, onde a gestão eficiente de dados é essencial para o sucesso. No entanto, a falta de ferramentas especializadas frequentemente leva à perda de dados e ao trabalho manual, reduzindo a eficácia. Este estudo aborda essa lacuna ao aprimorar um sistema de gestão ambiental (MVP) previamente desenvolvido, utilizando uma abordagem de pesquisa-ação. Baseado na metodologia de Soft Systems, o sistema evoluído melhorou significativamente a eficiência e a precisão na gestão de dados. Ele corrigiu falhas, adicionou funcionalidades e introduziu novas soluções, aprimorando o processo de consultoria. O feedback dos usuários confirmou sua usabilidade e relevância, destacando seu potencial para transformar as práticas de consultoria ambiental.
Strategies for Mitigating Microservice Anti-Patterns in the Pre-Migration of Monolithic Legacy Systems
Authors: Villaca Guilherme L. D. , Silva Ivonei F. da , Assunção Wesley K. G. , Rocha Rodrigo B. , Fermino Gabriel C.
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes strategies for mitigating antipatterns during the pre-migration phase of monolithic systems to microservices architectures. Using a multi-method research approach, the study examines the challenges and best practices involved in this transition. The research highlights that Domain-Driven Design (DDD) and the Strangler Fig Pattern are essential strategies for the gradual decomposition and migration of systems. Key success factors also include modularization, effective management of coupling, and the implementation of automated testing. The analysis emphasizes the importance of considering the specific context when selecting migration strategies. Overall, the study identified 25 strategies and concluded that these approaches, when applied in the pre-migration phase, can effectively mitigate antipatterns during the transition to microservices.
Especificação de Requisitos de um Software de Apoio à Enfermagem no Tratamento de Lesão por Pressão: Um Relato de Experiência
Authors: Fernandes Sabrina Rodrigues , Basso Fábio Paulo , Silva Williamson Alison Freitas , Bernardino Maicon
Published: December 2024

Este estudo apresenta os resultados da disciplina de Resolução de Problemas I, cujo ementário foca na Engenharia de Requisitos do curso de Engenharia de Software da Universidade Federal do Pampa, com ênfase no projeto extensionista e na colaboração com agentes externos. Um aspecto fundamental do projeto foi a participação ativa de uma enfermeira como stakeholder, cuja experiência e conhecimentos foram importantes para a definição dos requisitos de um software voltado ao tratamento de lesões por pressão. A colaboração com a enfermeira permitiu uma coleta de requisitos mais precisa e alinhada às necessidades práticas do contexto de saúde, facilitando a especificação de requisitos do projeto que visa melhorar o cuidado com pacientes e a gestão de lesões. O projeto demonstra a eficácia das atividades extensionistas na conexão entre a academia e a prática profissional, evidenciando o potencial para o desenvolvimento de soluções aplicadas a problemas reais no setor de saúde.
Diversidade em Equipes de Software: uma análise em empresas gaúchas
Authors: Backes Maicon Fernando , dos Reis Adriana Neves
Published: December 2024

Estudos sugerem que equipes diversas têm melhores resultados, pois são inovadoras e criativas, visto que diferentes experiências agregam valor a produtos e serviços. Porém, há poucos estudos sobre práticas de formação e liderança de equipes diversas em Engenharia de Software. Esse estudo explora como se encontra na prática essa questão em empresas do Rio Grande do Sul. Como resultado, foi proposto um modelo, que pode ser utilizado por empresas que desejam implementar a diversidade em suas equipes, com ações focadas nas dimensões institucional, inclusão e desenvolvimento.
Jarvas: um Chatbot Assistente via Aplicativos de Mensagens Instantâneas para Aplicações Científicas
Authors: Rodrigues Rafael Nogueira , Soares Lucas Ferreira , Rodrigues Yang da Fontoura , Laviola Luiz Felipe , Kreutz Diego , Mansilha Rodrigo Brandão
Published: December 2024

A crescente complexidade dos projetos de ciência de dados tem um impacto direto na comunicação das equipes de desenvolvimento. Por exemplo, o tempo de execução e treinamento de redes neurais profundas pode variar amplamente, de minutos a dias. Com base em resultados parciais, muitos desses processos poderiam ser interrompidos antecipadamente. Nesse contexto, propomos Jarvas: um chatbot criado para auxiliar equipes de desenvolvimento no acompanhamento de processos científicos computacionais via aplicativos de mensagem instantânea. Jarvas se integra ao fluxo de trabalho dos desenvolvedores, fornecendo atualizações em tempo real sobre o progresso dos processos, reduzindo a necessidade de monitoramento manual constante. Apresentamos uma implementação pública como prova de conceito e demonstramos sua utilidade por meio de um estudo de caso.
Inovação no Acompanhamento de Egressos: avaliação do SAVE a partir da perspectiva dos gestores
Authors: Silva Marcos Eduardo Lopes , Ferreira Milena Soares , Ribeiro Bianca Maia , Quincozes Camilla Borchhardt , Finger Alice Fonseca , de Mello Aline Vieira
Published: December 2024

Pesquisas com egressos são essenciais para a melhoria contínua dos cursos de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Porém, para manter os dados atualizados, exige esforço e tempo de egressos e gestores. O projeto Egress@s idealizou um Sistema de Acompanhamento de Egressos, apresentado neste trabalho por meio de um protótipo de alta fidelidade focado na interação dos gestores. A avaliação conduzida com coordenadores de cursos da Universidade Federal do Pampa (Unipampa) indicou que o sistema facilitaria o trabalho da coordenação de curso no acompanhamento dos egressos.
Celine: um chatbot no WhatsApp para idosos
Authors: Cabrera Saimon Martins , Cheiran Jean Felipe Patikowski
Published: December 2024

Com a tecnologia cada vez mais presente, a população é obrigada a utilizar produtos e serviços informatizados. As organizações e empresas ainda aumentam a produtividade e o alcance dos seus serviços como a implantação de chatbots para atendimento aos clientes. Ainda, há um aumento da população idosa que possui dificuldade de adaptação a essas tecnologias devido à estabilidade tecnológica de sua geração e ao declínio físico e cognitivo característico dessa etapa da vida. Tendo isso em vista, este trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de um chatbot no WhatsApp que atenda às necessidades de adultos idosos para encontrar produtos e serviços de saúde. O chatbot é avaliado a partir de uma inspeção heurística em protótipos funcionais.
Arquitetura de Comunicação Automotiva Aplicada para Veículos
Authors: Franco Matheus Nunes , Suguiura Eryk K. , Berkenbrock Gian Ricardo
Published: December 2024

A comunicação eficiente entre os módulos de um veículo é essencial para otimizar desempenho e segurança. Este trabalho propõe uma arquitetura de comunicação em AADL para sistemas veiculares terrestres, navais e aéreos. Protótipos foram testados usando a OSATE, com foco em orçamento de barramentos e consumo energético. Os resultados confirmam a eficácia da solução desenvolvida, que emprega os protocolos de comunicação CAN e Ethernet para a interação entre ECUs. Essa abordagem fornece uma base sólida para futuros avanços em comunicação veicular.
X-Ray Covid19: Um Aplicativo Móvel para Diagnóstico através de Radiografias do Tórax
Authors: Martins Michael , Kreutz Diego , Basso Fábio , Quincozes Silvio E.
Published: December 2024

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020, diversas organizações desenvolveram sistemas para auxiliar na detecção do vírus. A plataforma PredictCovid foi criada com o objetivo de apoiar profissionais de saúde na triagem e identificação de casos de COVID-19 por meio da análise de raios-x, utilizando tecnologias de Inteligência Artificial (IA). Com o intuito de aprimorar essa solução, desenvolvemos o aplicativo X-Ray Covid19, utilizando Flutter, Firebase e TensorFlow Lite, proporcionando uma experiência mais prática e acessível. A avaliação de usabilidade, baseada nas 10 heurísticas de Nielsen, indicou uma boa experiência do usuário, com destaque para a visibilidade do sistema e o design simples. Além disso, o aplicativo tem se mostrado um avanço importante no suporte aos profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia.
RFPG - Game Design e Avaliação Preliminar de um Jogo para Apoiar o Ensino de Algoritmos e Programação
Authors: de Carvalho Eduardo Leal , Cheiran Jean Felipe Patikowski
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho descreve o processo de game design e avaliação do jogo Red Fox Programming Game (RFPG), um jogo sério para apoiar o ensino de programação. A jogabilidade do RFPG tem como base o gênero souls-like e a ação baseada em turnos. O jogador controla uma raposa guerreira que deve derrotar inimigos desafiadores com padrões de ataques definidos. O jogador deve identificar esses padrões e codificar em um prompt de comando ações para contra-atacar. O game design do jogo foi representado através da prototipação em papel e três professores de Algoritmos e Programação participaram de testes de usabilidade com o protótipo. A técnica permitiu detectar melhorias a serem implementadas na versão final do software.
Explorando a lógica de programação através de um jogo com auxílio da realidade aumentada
Authors: Junkes Bruno , Reis Dalton Solano dos , Kohler Luciana Pereira de Araújo , Lopes Mauricio Capobianco , Wisintainer Miguel , Son Lucas Hong Lae
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta um jogo para sistemas Android e iOS, com o intuito de auxiliar no aprendizado da lógica de programação, tendo maior foco nas fases iniciais de ensino dos cursos de Computação. O jogo foi desenvolvido utilizando o motor de jogos Unity juntamente ao framework AR Foundation, que permite trabalhar com o conceito de Realidade Aumentada (RA). Através de blocos com comandos, o jogador deve montar um algoritmo indicando qual caminho os personagens devem seguir para chegar ao seu destino. Foram realizados testes com um público, com o intuito de avaliar sua receptividade e eficácia. Os objetivos foram atingidos, visto que os jogadores conseguiram interagir com a RA e compreender o funcionamento de cada bloco, concluindo assim boa parte dos níveis propostos.
Um olhar para as primeiras edições do Workshop de Pensamento Computacional e Inclusão: compreendendo as relações estabelecidas
Authors: Oliveira Josemar da Silva de , Boscarioli Clodis
Published: December 2024

A inclusão é um tema importante no contexto educacional, e por isso, buscam-se estratégias para sua efetividade. O Pensamento Computacional pode ser considerado um elemento que favorece a inclusão. Para compreender as relações entre essas duas áreas, foi realizada uma análise dos 30 artigos publicados no Workshop de Pensamento Computacional e Inclusão, sendo 15 da edição 2022 e 15 de 2023. O estudo procurou explorar as perspectivas do PC, os diferentes estilos de pesquisas e propostas de atividades, além de apontar lacunas e oportunidades, com foco em contextos relacionados à inclusão. Os resultados sugerem avanços nas pesquisas, mas destacam a necessidade de uma maior compreensão sobre como inserir o PC no contexto da inclusão e diversidade, evidenciando a necessidade de mais estudos que visem a integração do PC às práticas de Educação Inclusiva.
Rule of Law and International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Ortner Helmut , Hackl Martin
Published: December 2024

This article explores how the rule of law is secured and strengthened in international commercial arbitration. It first focusses on the archetypical paradigm of the rule of law in state courts, discussing key principles such as access to justice, independent and impartial decision-making, equal treatment of parties, the right to be heard, and public trials. These principles ensure fairness, transparency, and public confidence in the judicial system. The article then examines whether international commercial arbitration meets these core requirements. It concludes that arbitration adequately protects the rule of law given its specific characteristics (including the fact that it is rooted in private autonomy and positioned outside the direct imperium of the state). Finally, it shows that international commercial arbitration is not only consistent with the core principles of the rule of law but enhances and strengthens the rule of law for cross-border disputes in a way the state court system cannot.
Cram-down und Vorrangregel
Authors: Krohn Axel
Published: December 2024

The book deals with a typical challenge in modern restructuring proceedings. At the heart of today's proceedings is a restructuring plan on which those affected by the plan vote in classes. A court can confirm a plan and make it binding on those who do not support it (“cram-down”). The author examines the prerequisites for the use of judicial cram-down powers from a comparative law perspective, also considering aspects of law & economics, legal history and legal doctrine. The focus lies on cross-class cram-downs, with particular attention to aspects of fair treatment of affected parties across different ranks.
Emergence of Invasive Group A Streptococcus Infection in an Infant: A Case Report
Authors: Roach Alexis N. , Kwong Ryan , Sylvester Sarah
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Group A streptococcus (GAS) manifests as a spectrum of illnesses, ranging from mild to life-threatening. While relatively rare in infants, GAS infections can present with grave consequences. Case Report: An eight-month-old infant was found to have GAS bacteremia complicated by sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation, resulting in lower extremity myositis and tissue ischemia. Tissue ischemia progressed to dry gangrene requiring below-knee amputation followed by six weeks of antibiotics. Conclusion: This case serves as a reminder of the critical importance of vigilance, prompt recognition, and aggressive intervention in the management of invasive GAS infections in infants.
Evaluation of Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes in Pregnant Women with COVID-19 in Southern Iran: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Davoodi Marzieh , Barzegar Hamide , Bahrami Reza , Najib Khadijeh Sadat
Published: December 2024

Background: Pregnant women and their fetuses are considered high-risk populations during pandemics, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Objectives: This study aims to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcomes among pregnant women infected with COVID-19. Methods: This descriptive, analytical, retrospective case-control study included COVID-19-infected pregnant women referred to hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in southern Iran from March 2021 to March 2022. Data were collected using a pre-designed checklist covering demographic information and maternal and neonatal outcomes. Analyses were performed using SPSS version 25, with the significance level set at P < 0.05. Results: Significant differences were observed in maternal and neonatal outcomes for variables such as vaginal bleeding, fetal distress, premature birth, intrauterine death, ICU admission, low birth weight, and NICU admission (P < 0.05). Although neonatal transient tachypnea and pneumonia were more than twice as common in infants of COVID-19-infected mothers compared to controls, these findings were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Similarly, abnormal lung X-rays, thrombocytopenia, and positive CRP were slightly more frequent in infants born to COVID-19-infected mothers, but these differences did not reach statistical significance (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The study highlights the increased risks of adverse short-term and long-term maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with COVID-19 during pregnancy. Prioritizing pregnancy-specific interventions is crucial in pandemic management to mitigate these risks and improve outcomes for both mothers and their infants.
Effectiveness of an educational intervention on different types of errors ­occurring during inhaler therapy use in COPD patients during a ­Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Binda Chiara , Bianchi Cristina Marcella , Vigna Matteo , Crimi Claudia , Mossolani Sara , Bucoveanu Violeta , Fusar Poli Barbara , Lastoria Cinzia , Ceriana Piero , Carlucci Annalisa
Published: December 2024

Background: Inhaled drug therapy is an essential treatment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients as it reduces symptoms, exacerbation rate and mortality risk. Errors in inhaler use can affect drug delivery to the lungs and minimize treatment benefits. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a nurse-lead educational intervention on inhaler use in a group of patients with COPD during a Respiratory Rehabilitation Program. Methods: COPD patients attending a Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit for a pulmonary rehabilitation program participated in the educational training program. The nurse-lead educational intervention included a specific checklist used to evaluate each patient’s inhalation technique. Errors were scored and classified as device- dependent, device-independent and critical one. Patients completed a pre and post-intervention survey to compare pre and post nurse-lead educational intervention results. Results: One-hundred twenty-three COPD patients attending a Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit participated in the training program. A high frequency of total errors has been found at baseline (72.1%) whose critical errors represented 35%, irrespective of the severity of airway obstruction, the length of disease history and the educational level. The structured educational intervention resulted in changes on patients’ attitudes and skills on inhaler use with a significant reduction in the frequency of all types of errors (P-value < 0.01), particularly total and critical errors (35% and 12.9%, respectively), but not completely eliminated them. Conclusions: Patient training in the use of the inhaler and regular review of the patient’s competence in using the devices by health care professionals remains a crucial aspect of effective inhalation therapy regardless of the disease trajectory. These interventions are feasible and may impact the ability to engage patients in the chronic care journey.
Reiner Schürmann’s “Politics of Mortals”
Authors: Martinengo Alberto ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

The connection between ontology and “the political” is one of the most widely discussed themes of Reiner Schürmann’s thought. Yet, it is also the strongest reason for the relevance of his legacy today. The present contribution investigates Schürmann’s political ontology through the lens of his notion of a fissure between metaphysics and its overcoming. The core of his ontology is a politics of mortals, i.e., a political action able to dismiss metaphysical universalism and to deal with the fragility of singularity.
Konsep Kurikulum Madrasah, Sekolah, dan Pesantren di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Muhammad Galih , Musthofa Fu’ad Zaky , Khuriyah Khuriyah
Published: December 2024

The madrasah, pesantren, and public school curricula have their own characteristics that reflect the goals that the three educational institutions want to achieve. The research method used in this research is a literature study where this approach aims to examine and review various relevant literature sources related to the concept of the Pesantren, Madrasah, and School curriculum. these three curricula complement each other in creating a holistic learning environment. Although they have different focuses and approaches, their ultimate goal remains the same: forming individuals who are not only academically intelligent, but also have integrity and a strong personality. This reflects the importance of a balanced education between knowledge, skills and moral values as a provision to face challenges in an ever-changing world.
Ma‘rûf er-Rusâfî’nin Mersiyeleri
Authors: Güler Murat , Akbaş Rıfat
Published: December 2024

Klasik ve modern Arap edebiyatının belirgin türlerinden biri olan mersiyeler, bir teselli sembolü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca mersiyeler hayal gücüne ve sanatsal vizyona sahip olan, yas ve yargılama durumunda duyguları yönlendirme becerisi bulunan edebiyatçılar nezdinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu edebiyatçılar arasında 20. yüzyılın en önemli şahsiyetleri arasında gösterilen Iraklı şair Ma‘rûf er-Rusâfî (1875-1945) de bulunmaktadır. Bağdat’ın yanı sıra Arap dünyasında da ünü yayılan Ma‘rûf Rusâfî’nin şiir, dil ve edebiyat alanında pek çok eseri vardır. Eserleri arasında en fazla dikkat çekeni Divan’ıdır. Divân’da, ölen kimsenin ardından tutulan yas ve duyulan üzüntüyü ifade eden birçok mersiye göze çarpmaktadır. Rusâfî; hocaları, arkadaşları, devlet adamları ve vefat eden diğer önemli şahsiyetler için çok sayıda mersiye kaleme almıştır. Rusâfî’nin kullandığı birtakım hüzün ifadeleri ve anlatımı güçlü kılmak için başvurduğu edebî sanatlar söz konusu mersiyelerinde öne çıkan karakteristik özelliklerin başında gelir. Onun bu tür şiirlerinde dikkat çeken diğer bir özellik ise ölümden etkilenerek yaşadığı duygu yoğunluğudur. Bu durum onun mersiyelerinde kullandığı çeşitli başlıklarda da kendisini göstermektedir. Şair, bu şiirlerinde bazen birtakım söz öbekleri ve cümleler ile bazen de benzetmeler yaparak hüzün ve acısını dile getirmiştir.
Analýza užití slovesa jít s oporou Českého národního korpusu
Authors: Petrovičová Šárka , Škodová Svatava
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze the semantic evolution of the verb jít ‚to go‘ as an analytical predicate in contemporary Czech. It hypothesizes that jít ‚to go‘ is undergoing grammaticalization, losing its original motion-oriented meaning and acquiring modal and phase meanings akin to auxiliary verbs. Despite this, contemporary grammatical manuals do not classify it as such. Through corpus-based research on the Czech National Corpus, the hypothesis is examined by analyzing the 50 most common structures of jít ‚to go‘ + infinitive, encompassing 1342 concordance lines. The outcome is a catalog of these structures, elucidating the evolving meanings of jít ‚to go‘ (motion, modality, phase), and highlighting prevalent interpretations within these constructs.
Turizm İşletmelerinde Deneyimsel Pazarlama
Authors: Okur Hasan Hüseyin , Civelek Makbule
Published: December 2024

İşletmeler ürünlerini pazarlarken geçmişten bu yana geniş kitlelere kolay şekilde ulaşabilmek amacıyla geleneksel pazarlama stratejilerini kullanmışlardır. Son yıllardaki yaşam tarzları ile tüketicilerin istek ve ihtiyaçlarındaki değişimler göz önüne alındığında ürünlerin geleneksel pazarlama yoluyla pazarlanması giderek zor ve maliyetli bir hal almıştır. İşletmeler de kendi ürünlerini rakiplerinden farklılaştırmak için yeni pazarlama stratejilerini kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Kullanılan pazarlama stratejilerinden birisi de deneyimsel pazarlamadır. Deneyimsel pazarlama, tüketicinin tüm duyularına hitap ederek onları ürünün hikayesine ve marka değerlerine dâhil etmektedir. Bu sayede işletmeler marka sadakati ve müşteri memnuniyetini arttırmaktadır. Deneyimsel pazarlama stratejisi birçok sektörde aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır. Deneyimsel pazarlamanın uygulandığı sektörlerden biri de turizm sektörüdür. Turizm sektöründe turizm işletmeleri misafirlerine unutulmaz anılar yaşatmak için farklı deneyimler sunarak tüketiciyle duygusal bağ kurmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kitap bölümünde deneyim, deneyimsel pazarlama, deneyimsel pazarlamamın özellikleri, deneyimsel pazarlama ve geleneksel pazarlama arasındaki farklara değinilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra deneyimsel pazarlamanın kullanıldığı sektörler bazında değerlendirilmek yapılırken turizm sektörüne özgü örneklere yer verilmiştir.
ศิลาวรรณนาและการจำแนกหน่วยหินคาร์บอเนต พื้นที่ FGD-1 เหมืองแม่เมาะ อำเภอแม่เมาะ จังหวัดลำปาง
Authors:   , รัตนพนิต พีระวัฒน์
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยมีจุดประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาและวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบทางเคมี (ในรูปของปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตในหน่วยร้อยละต่อปริมาตร) ของหินคาร์บอเนตในพื้นที่ FGD-1 ซึ่งเป็นเหมืองหินปูนที่ตั้งอยู่บริเวณทิศตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของเหมืองแม่เมาะ อ.แม่เมาะ จ.ลำปาง เพื่อคัดเลือกหน่วยหินคาร์บอเนตที่เหมาะสมสำหรับเป็นวัตถุดิบที่ใช้การลดปริมาณก๊าซซัลเฟอร์ไดออกไซด์ที่เกิดขึ้นจากการเผาไหม้ถ่านหินในโรงไฟฟ้าแม่เมาะ ได้ทำการจำแนกหินคาร์บอเนตในพื้นที่ออกเป็นหน่วยหินย่อย แล้วจัดทำเป็นแผนที่ธรณีวิทยาภายในเหมือง โดยอาศัยความสัมพันธ์ของลักษณะทางกายภาพ ลักษณะศิลาวรรณนา องค์ประกอบทางเคมีของหินคาร์บอเนต รวมถึงลักษณะโครงสร้างทางธรณีวิทยา (ศึกษาร่วมกับภาควิชาธรณีวิทยา คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเชียงใหม่) การวิจัยครั้งนี้สามารถจำแนกหินคาร์บอเนตในพื้นที่ออกเป็น 5 หน่วยหิน ประกอบด้วย (1) หน่วยหิน P ได้แก่ หินปูนเนื้อแน่นสีชมพูหรือสีเทาอ่อน โดยมีบางส่วนถูกจำแนกให้เป็นหน่วยหินย่อย P(B) ซึ่งแสดงลักษณะหินปูนเนื้อแน่นสีเทาเข้ม และถูกแทรกด้วยสายแร่แคลไซต์จำนวนมาก ผลการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตในหน่วยร้อยละต่อปริมาตรมีค่า 96.52 การศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าส่วนใหญ่ประกอบด้วยหิน Bioclastic packstone และ Peloidal packstone (2) หน่วยหิน OR ได้แก่ ชั้นหินกรวดมนเนื้อปูนสีเทาเข้ม ผลการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตในหน่วยร้อยละต่อปริมาตรมีค่า 88.20 การศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าเม็ดตะกอนในหินกรวดมนส่วนใหญ่ประกอบด้วยหิน Bioclastic packstone และ Bioclastic wackestone (3) หน่วยหิน BK ได้แก่ ชั้นหินปูนเรียงชั้นดีสีดำแทรกสลับกับหินโคลน ผลการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตในหน่วยร้อยละต่อปริมาตรมีค่า 75.40 การศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าส่วนใหญ่ประกอบด้วยหิน Bioclastic grainstone และ Peloidal grainstone (ซึ่งแทรกสลับด้วยหินโคลน) (4) หน่วยหิน BL ได้แก่ ชั้นหินปูนคดโค้งสูงสีเทาเข้ม ผลการวิเคราะห์ปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตในหน่วยร้อยละต่อปริมาตรมีค่า 87.40 การศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าส่วนใหญ่ประกอบด้วยหิน Peloidal grainstone และ Bioclastic wackestone (5) หน่วยหิน G ได้แก่ หินตะกอนภูเขาไฟเนื้อหยาบสีเขียว ซึ่งไม่มีองค์ประกอบของแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนต การศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าหินดังกล่าวเป็นหินตะกอนภูเขาไฟไรโอไรต์ หน่วยหินที่เหมาะกับการนำไปใช้ที่สุดได้แก่หน่วยหิน P เนื่องจากการศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาพบว่าเป็นหินที่ประกอบด้วย carbonate grain เป็นจำนวนมากกว่าหน่วยหินอื่นๆ เป็นผลทำให้ปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตที่วิเคราะห์ได้มีค่าสูงที่สุด หน่วยหิน OR และหน่วยหิน BL มีผลการศึกษาศิลาวรรณนาและผลการวิเคราะห์เชิงเคมีที่ใกล้เคียงกัน โดยประกอบด้วยหินที่มี carbonate grain เป็นจำนวนมาก (แต่น้อยกว่าหน่วยหิน P) และให้ให้ค่าปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตที่มากใกล้เคียงกับหน่วยหิน P ส่วนหน่วยหิน BK นั้นมีการแทรกสลับด้วยชั้นของหินโคลนอยู่ทั่วไป ทำให้ค่าปริมาณแคลเซียมคาร์บอเนตที่วิเคราะห์ได้มีค่าต่ำ ไม่เหมาะกับการนำไปใช้งาน
ธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้าง บริเวณน้ำตกร่มไทรทอง อ.หนองใหญ่ จ.ชลบุรี
Authors:   , เกียรติอุปถัมภ์ ปิยนุช
Published: December 2024

หินไนส์ บริเวณน้ำตกร่มไทรทอง อ.หนองใหญ่ จ.ชลบุรี เป็นหนึ่งในหินไนส์ยุคเก่ากว่ายุคคาร์-บอนิเฟอรัสของประเทศไทยแห่งหนึ่ง พื้นที่ศึกษาเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของเขาเจ้าซึ่งมีการวางตัวในแนวตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ-ตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ คาดการณ์ขั้นการแปรสภาพโดยคร่าวๆได้จากแร่ที่พบได้ว่าอยู่ใน แอมฟิ-โบไลท์แฟชีร์ (amphibolites facies) จากข้อมูลธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างในภาคสนามและข้อมูลธรณีวิทยาโครงสร้างภายใต้กล้องจุลทรรศน์ สามารถแบ่งขั้นการเปลี่ยนลักษณะออกได้เป็น 2 ขั้น คือ ขั้นแรก การเปลี่ยนลักษณะแบบอ่อนนิ่ม เกิดการเคลื่อนที่แนวระดับแบบซ้ายเข้า สัมพันธ์กับการชนกันของแผ่นจุลทวีปชานไทยและแผ่นจุลทวีปอินโดไชน่า ในช่วงเพอร์โมไทรแอสสิก ขั้นที่สอง การเปลี่ยนลักษณะแบบแตกเปราะ เกิดการเคลื่อนที่แนวระดับแบบขวาเข้า สัมพันธ์กับการชนกันของแผ่นทวีปอินเดียลัยูเรเซีย ในช่วง ครีเตเชียสตอนปลาย
พฤติกรรมการเกิดแผ่นดินไหวเชิงสถิติบริเวณชายแดนประเทศไทยและสหภาพพม่า
Authors:   , ชาญณรงค์ ภัณฑรักษ์
Published: December 2024

ในอดีตที่ผ่านมาบริเวณพื้นที่บริเวณชายแดนประเทศไทยและสหภาพพม่ามีเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวเกิดขึ้นหลายครั้ง แต่อย่างไรก็ตามแผ่นดินไหวแต่ละครั้งไม่ได้เกิดสัมพันธ์กับแนวหรือลักษณะทางธรณีสัณฐานที่บ่งบอกว่าเป็นรอยเลื่อน ดังนั้นในการศึกษานี้จึงมุ่งใช้ข้อมูลเชิงสถิติในการวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมการเกิดแผ่นดินไหวในพื้นที่ โดยศึกษาการเปลี่ยนแปลงค่า จากความสัมพันธ์กูเต็นเบิร์ก-ริกเตอร์ ทั้งนี้จากการรวบรวมข้อมูลจากทุกฐานข้อมูลแผ่นดินไหว พบข้อมูลแผ่นดินไหวในพื้นที่ทั้งหมด 7,500 ข้อมูล และมีการปรับมาตราการวัดขนาดแผ่นดินไหวให้เป็นมาตราเดียวกัน รวมทั้งการกำจัดกลุ่มแผ่นดินไหวนำและแผ่นดินไหวตามออกจากเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวหลักเพื่อให้ได้ข้อมูลที่แสดงถึงพฤติกรรมแผ่นดินไหวโดยตรง เมื่อนำข้อมูลแผ่นดินไหวที่ผ่านการสังเคราห์แล้วมาคำนวนความหลากหลายของค่า ในเชิงเวลาโดยวิธีการเลื่อนของช่วงข้อมูลไปตามเวลาการเกิด ที่ประกอบด้วยเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหว 25 เหตุการณ์และมีการเลื่อนครั้งละ 3 เหตุการณ์ พบว่ามีการลดลงของค่า ประมาณ 0.2 - 0.5 แล้วจะเกิดแผ่นดินไหวขนาดกลางตามมา ( 6- 7) ส่วนการคำนวณค่า เชิงพื้นที่โดยใช้วิธีแบ่งกริด มีรัศมีของข้อมูล 100 เหตุการณ์ ช่องว่างหระหว่างพิกัดกริด 0.1º x 0.1º พบว่าพื้นที่ที่มีค่า ต่ำๆหรือบริเวณที่เป็นสีฟ้าเข้ม-น้ำเงิน จะเกิดเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวขนาดกลางตามมา ทั้งนี้จากแน้วโน้มของแผนที่ค่า จากรูปแบบการคำนวณดังกล่าว ทำให้สรุปได้ว่ามีความเป็นไปได้ที่จะเกิดเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวขนาดใหญ่ในบริเวณตะวันตกเฉียงใต้ของพื้นที่ศึกษา นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถนำรูปแบบการคำนวณค่า ในเชิงเวลานี้ ไปประยุกต์ใช้ในงานวิจัยอื่นๆที่มีลักษณะของพื้นที่และขนาดแผ่นดินไหวใกล้เคียงกันได้
แผนที่ความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนระดับตื้น และการแบ่งชนิดของดินเพื่อประเมินผลกระทบจากแผ่นดินไหวบริเวณอำเภอเมือง จังหวัดเชียงราย
Authors:   , จันทร์หนู สราลี
Published: December 2024

จังหวัดเชียงราย เป็นจังหวัดที่อยู่ทางภาคเหนือของประเทศไทย เป็นบริเวณที่มีความเสี่ยงได้รับผลกระทบจากแรงสั่นสะเทือนแผ่นดินไหว เนื่องจากมีหลักฐานการบันทึกเหตุการณ์แผ่นดินไหวในอดีต อีกประการคืออยู่ใกล้กับรอยเลื่อนมีพลัง (Charusiri et al., 2000) ที่มีแหล่งกำเนิดทั้งจากในประเทศไทยและประเทศข้างเคียง นอกจากนั้นลักษณะทางธรณีวิทยาของพื้นที่ตั้งอำเภอเมืองเชียงราย เป็นตะกอนชั้นดินอ่อน ที่เกิดจากการสะสมตัวของตะกอนแม่น้ำกก ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปนั้นตะกอนไม่แข็งตัวจะมีคุณสมบัติในการขยายแรงสั่นสะเทือนให้เพิ่มมากขึ้น (Pattararattanakul, P., 2003) กล่าวคือ ตะกอนดินที่มีค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนต่ำมักมีคุณสมบัติการขยายแรงสั่นสะเทือนได้มากกว่าตะกอนดินที่มีค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนสูง การประเมินความสามารถของการขยายแรงสั่นสะเทือนนั้น ได้ทำการอ้างอิงจากค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนที่ระดับความลึก 30 เมตร ดังนั้นในงานวิจัยนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อจัดทำแผนที่การแสดงการกระจายตัวชนิดของดิน ที่มีความสามารถในการขยายแรงสั่นสะเทือนตามข้อกำหนดของ NEHRP 2003 ในงานวิจัยนี้สามารถคำนวณค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนได้จากวิธี การสำรวจคลื่นไหวสะเทือนผิวดินแบบหลายช่องรับสัญญาณ หรือ MASW (Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Wave)(Park et al., 1999) ซึ่งข้อดีของการสำรวจด้วยวิธีนี้คือ ให้กำเนิดพลังงานข้อมูลคลื่นไหวสะเทือนที่ง่ายและมีความชัดเจนของสัญญาณ การออกภาคได้ทำการเก็บข้อมูล 30 จุด ครอบคลุมชนิดดินทั้ง 5 ประเภทในพื้นที่การศึกษา และนำข้อมูลค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนของดินในละจุดเก็บข้อมูลมาใช้อ้างอิงจำแนกชนิดดินตามข้อกำหนดของ NEHRP 2003 (National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program) จัดทำเป็นแผนที่ NEHRP site classification จากการศึกษาสามารถจัดจำแนกชนิดดินตามข้อกำหนดของ NEHRP ได้เป็น 2 site class คือ C และ D โดยมีค่าความเร็วคลื่นเฉือนเฉลี่ยคือ 418 m/s และ 338 m/s ตามลำดับ และพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของพื้นที่ศึกษาบริเวณอำเภอเมืองเชียงรายนั้นถูกจัดจำแนกเป็น site class D จึงมีความเสี่ยงต่อการได้รับการขยายแรงสั่นสะเทือนอย่างมาก เมื่อเกิดแผ่นดินไหวขึ้น ดังนั้นเพื่อความไม่ประมาท จึงควรมีการให้ความสำคัญและวางแผนระบบสาธารณูปโภค อาคาร สิ่งก่อสร้าง ในพื้นที่ดังกล่าว
การขยายพันธุ์ในหลอดทดลองและรูปแบบโครมาโทกราฟฟีของ กันภัยมหิดลที่ปลูกตามธรรมชาติ และแคลลัส
Authors:   , ระลึกฤๅเดช รวิกานต์
Published: December 2024

การเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อพืชเป็นวิธีหนึ่งที่ช่วยเพิ่มจำนวนพืชได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ รวดเร็ว และสามารถผลิต
สารสำคัญเพื่อทดแทนการสกัดโดยตรงจากธรรมชาติ การศึกษานี้ได้ทำการเพาะเลี้ยงเนื้อเยื่อแคลลัสของกันภัย
มหิดล (Afgekia mahidoliae B. L. Burtt & Chermsir) ซึ่งเป็นต้นไม้หายาก โดยการชักนำจากชิ้นส่วนของใบและ
ก้านในอาหารกึ่งแข็งสูตร Murashige and Skoog (MS) ที่เติมสารควบคุมการเจริญเติบโตชนิด 2,4-
dichlorophenoxy-acetic acid (2,4-D) และ 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) ที่ความเข้มข้นต่างๆในช่วง 0.1 – 1.0
มิลลิกรัม/ลิตร เพื่อศึกษาสูตรอาหารที่เหมาะสม พบว่า สูตรอาหารที่มีความสามารถชักนำใบและก้านของต้น
กันภัยมหิดลให้เกิดแคลลัสได้ดี คือ สูตรอาหาร MS ที่ประกอบด้วย 2,4-D 1.0 มิลลิกรัม/ลิตร และ BA 0.1
มิลลิกรัม/ลิตร โดยแคลลัสที่ได้มีลักษณะเป็นก้อน นิ่ม และมีสีเหลืองอมเขียว นอกจากนี้ในการศึกษารูปแบบโคร
มาโทกราฟฟีของกันภัยมหิดลที่ปลูกตามธรรมชาติและแคลลัสในรูปสารสกัดหยาบในเมทานอลด้วยวิธี Thin-
Layer Chromatography ในระบบตัวทำละลาย 3 ระบบ ได้แก่ hexane : ethyl acetate (7:3), ethyl acetate :
dichloromethane (2:3) และ dichloromethane : methanol (10:1) และเมื่อตรวจสอบภายใต้แสงที่ความยาวคลื่น
254 นาโนเมตร, 365 นาโนเมตร และพ่นด้วยกรดกำมะถันความเข้มข้นร้อยละ 10 พบว่า รูปแบบโครมาโทกราฟฟี
ของกันภัยมหิดลที่ปลูกตามธรรมและแคลลัสมีความแตกต่างกัน โดยองค์ประกอบทางเคมีส่วนใหญ่ของสารสกัด
หยาบแคลลัสค่อนข้างมีขั้วสูงกว่าสารสกัดหยาบของกันภัยมหิดลที่ปลูกตามธรรมชาติ
Bioethic knowledge as means of humanizing of modern educational environment
Authors: Stepanyuk A. V. , Bak V. F.
Published: December 2024

The article examines specific examples of the methodology of teaching biological knowledge on the basis of bioethics and humanism. They activate the self-knowledge of the individual through the education of bioethical values. An approach to the development of bioethical values through students' acquisition of bioethical knowledge has been implemented. At the same time, the bioethical knowledge of schoolchildren is interpreted as integrated knowledge of biology and ethics in the context of values and meanings of human life and culture. This is a manifestation of the integration of this knowledge within the moral values of society, an ethical reflection on biological knowledge. It is justified that they are formed by revealing analogies between the laws of nature and the categories of morality and contribute to the development of students' ethical attitude to life in all its manifestations. Bioethical knowledge is based on a person's awareness of the unity of the general laws of nature and the categories of morality. Bioethical activity is the result of a person's knowledge of himself as an individual who has free will and consciously limits himself by the laws of moral behavior, which are common to the general laws of nature. Bioethical knowledge embodies the unity of knowledge of the biological picture of the world with self-knowledge of the individual. The content of bioethical knowledge serves as a basis and forms the worldview principles of students. Bioethical knowledge is formed by means of a humanistic integrated educational process aimed at students' acquisition of biological knowledge. The content of bioethical knowledge is scientific information of a bioethical orientation. These include the cross-cutting regularities of nature (preservation, periodicity, directionality of processes to an equilibrium state) in the structure and functioning of living systems at various levels of the organization of living nature and their analogy with moral laws. The features of the humane educational space, which is built on the basis of spiritual community between the teacher and students and is the residence of educational material, are characterized. It acquires an important essential meaning for all participants of the educational process.
The Role of the Family in the System Of Spiritual and Intellectual Upbringing of the Personality
Authors: Khvostychenko O. M. , Trusei L. H.
Published: December 2024

Based on the analysis of the essence of the family, family values and relationships, the principles of upbringing of children by parents and formation of a strong personality are proposed. The relevance of the topic is due to the general recognition of the importance of raising children in the family and the insufficient elaboration of methodological developments on the purposeful formation of the personality in children by parents, the spiritual core in them, which would allow them to confidently follow their life path. It is in the family that a child receives the foundations that shape him or her as an individual, the foundation on which the entire personality structure is formed in the future. Mostly, this happens subconsciously, usually through copying parents: how they communicate, treat themselves, each other, others, what they consider right and wrong, what they like/dislike, even their manners and intonations. In this way, a system of values is laid down - what is considered important, what to value, what one cannot live without. These values then form a person's worldview, a certain civic position, behavior in society, social activity, and much more, which makes him or her (or does not make him or her) a socially responsible person capable of effective work for the benefit of themselves, their family, and society as a whole. The author analyzes the composition of the main spiritual values of the family and the principles of building a happy family: responsibility, feelings, honesty, sincerity, openness, communication, generosity, forgiveness, cohesion, traditions, flexibility. The features of relationships in the family and appropriate traditions that enhance the educational effect, allow to unite different generations in one event, and ensure the continuity of generations are investigated. The author presents the historical development of views on family education and the current state of the problem. The issues of interaction between family and school in the upbringing of younger generations, preparing them for independent life and work are considered. Recommendations on the basic rules of parenting are developed, aimed at forming a personality, a person strong in spirit and body, with a spiritual core. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of methodological guides for parents as a guide in the difficult task of upbringing children in a family to be self-confident and confident in the future they are ready to build as individuals. Additional research can provide the basis for creating a holistic system as a social institution for preparing parents for upbringing children.
Fairy tale as a means of moral education of preschool children
Authors: Didyk O. V.
Published: December 2024

Spiritual and moral upbringing is an urgent issue in modern society. The foundations of morality and values should be laid from the earliest and preschool age, when character and attitude to the world and people around us are formed. One of the most effective means of moral education is a fairy tale. A fairy tale is necessary for a baby, a child, and even a teenager. The tasks of a fairy tale are different for each age. A fairy tale comforts and entertains a baby, while a fairy tale educates preschoolers, gives them the opportunity to understand the moral laws of life and find answers to questions. In a preschool educational institution, spiritual and intellectual upbringing can be realized through several aspects of organized activities, one of the most striking examples of which is theatrical activity. In kindergarten, there is an opportunity to unleash the child's creative potential and foster a creative personality. Among the various traditional and non-traditional types of theater used in our kindergarten, the most appropriate for children of early and preschool age is “Theater on the Apron”. This type of theater is very relevant and mobile in our time. The teacher puts on an apron and thus embodies a theatrical performance. You can show a fairy tale, a joke or play it out with the kids in a group, on the street or in a shelter. Theatrical art is close and understandable to both children and adults, primarily because it is based on play. Collective theatrical activity is aimed at a holistic impact on the child's personality, its liberation, independent creativity, development of leading mental processes; promotes self-knowledge and self-expression of the individual, creates conditions for socialization, enhances adaptive abilities, corrects communication skills, helps to realize the feeling of satisfaction, joy, success. Involvement of kids in theatrical activities helps to master the world of human feelings, communication skills, and develop the ability to empathize with adults or peers. “Apron theater” is one of the brightest and most interesting ideas, because children can not only play some roles themselves, but also act together with adults and imitate them, kids learn to understand and use the language of facial expressions and gestures, improve their speech, in which emotional coloring and intonation are important components. It is the child's desire to participate in a theatrical performance and his or her emotional state that is very important. Children's desire to show what the character feels helps them to master the alphabet of moral relations. Empathy for the characters in the plays develops the child's feelings and understanding of bad and good human qualities. Familiarizing children with fairy tales and rhymes through theatrical activities develops not only mental functions, artistic abilities, creative potential, but also the universal ability to interact with others, to create in any field, and helps them to adapt to society and feel successful.