bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animal Research, Safeguards, and Lessons from the Long History of Judicial Torture
Authors: Clulow Adam , Lauwereyns Jan
Published: September 2020

For animal research, the precautionary principle was written into public policy through the so-called three R’s of replacement, reduction, and refinement. These guidelines, as developed by Russell and Burch six decades ago, aimed to establish safeguards against the abuse of animals in the pursuit of science. While these safeguards, which started from the basic premise that science itself would benefit from a reduction of animal suffering, seem compelling at first, the three R’s have in practice generated a degree of confusion while opening up loopholes that have enabled researchers to effectively dismiss some of the more inconvenient aspects of ethical concerns. Such problems have been discussed in detail by multiple authors. Here, we suggest a different approach by arguing that a clear parallel can be drawn between the shortcomings evident in the current three R’s model and the flawed practice of early modern judicial torture, in which a set of elaborate safeguards that were designed to prevent abuses served instead to create the same combination of confusion and easily exploited loopholes. In the case of judicial torture, attempts to refine the system from within produced limited results, and effective change only took place when individual legal systems succeeded in enforcing clear absolutes. We explore the implications of this for the regulation of animal research by pointing to the need for achievable absolutes, based on a clear, evidence-based, and publicly deliberated rationale, in order to facilitate and improve research ethics.
Against Eating Humanely Raised Meat: Revisiting Fred’s Basement
Authors: Spelman Jonathan
Published: September 2020

In “Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases,” Alastair Norcross (2004) uses a thought experiment he calls “Fred’s Basement” to argue that consuming factory-farmed meat is morally equivalent to torturing and killing puppies in order to enjoy the taste of chocolate. Thus, he concludes that consuming factory-farmed meat is morally wrong. Although Norcross leaves open the possibility that consuming humanely raised meat is morally permissible, I contend that his basic argumentative approach rules it out. In this article, therefore, I extend Norcross’s thought experiment in hopes of convincing readers that consuming humanely raised meat is morally wrong.
Public Intimacy and Kinship in the Korean Adoption Community
Authors: McKee Kimberly
Published: September 2020

Korean children represent the largest group of international, transracial adoptees in the United States, and the majority of these children enter white families. Since the 1980s, adoptive families and children have become engaged with one another through culture (or heritage) camps, local and national adoption organizations, adoption agency postadoption services, adoption list-serves, and adoption-related Facebook groups. The emergence of an adult adoptee community coincided with these connections between adoptive parents and their children. Yet these communities—adoptive parents and adult adoptees—do not exist in isolation from one another. To better understand how the two communities operate in concert and conversation together, this essay examines the role of the annual Korean Adoption Conference (KAC)—operated by a national organization dedicated to supporting the Korean adoption community—in the lives of Korean adult adoptees and the adoptive parents of Korean children. Drawing from survey data of adult Korean adoptees and adoptive parents of Korean adoptees and a collection of oral histories of those involved in the KAC as attendees, speakers, and/or leaders, this article explores the implications of forging community across the adoption constellation. By placing these voices in conversation with one another, this essay contributes to new knowledges concerning the value of listening and learning from one another as a mechanism to engender change in mainstream conversations and debates concerning adoption. I elucidate how the KAC is a site for adoptees and their adoptive families to contest what it means to be in community or kinship with one another through the development of public intimacies. In doing so, I explore what it means to cultivate an intentional space for adoptees and adoptive parents to engage one another and disentangle assumptions that there is a monolithic adoptee or adoptive parent experience.
“Light-skinned people always win”: An Autoethnography of Colorism in a Mother–Daughter Relationship
Authors: Moffitt Kimberly R.
Published: September 2020

Meghan Burke defines colorism as “the allocation of privilege and disadvantage according to the lightness or darkness of one’s skin” (International Encyclopedia of the Social Social Sciences, 2nd ed.). The intraracial practice can be heightened in familial interactions. This collaborative autoethnography utilizes Alice Walker’s framework of womanism to explore the narratives of colorism in a mother–daughter relationship when the two do not share the same skin hue. Womanism instructs us to break our silence around practices that denigrate us and seek ways to survive and thrive in our blackness. Four specific incidents experienced by my adolescent daughter are shared to critique colorism and consider strategies for navigating this practice and sustaining a mother–daughter relationship.
“Armed and Dangerous”: The Criminalization of Angela Davis and the Cold War Myth of America’s Innocence
Authors: Roman Meredith L.
Published: September 2020

This essay explores the arrest, imprisonment, and trial of Angela Davis as the most politically charged legal defense case of the détente era of the Cold War that drew international attention over a nearly two-year period (1970–72). It demonstrates that the life of this young black female intellectual in post-civil rights America became inseparable from securing (or contesting) the dominant narrative of U.S. democratic superiority. Davis, her family, and legal team insisted that racism and politics motivated the criminal charges against her and that a transnational movement was imperative to ensuring her safety as a black woman communist in the American justice system. U.S. leaders and mainstream journalists dismissed the veracity of such claims, ridiculed Davis’s fears for her safety, and asserted that political trials and racism existed only “over there” in the communist universe. They racialized Davis as a “black militant,” invoking traditional sexist–racist tropes of black women as emotionally unstable, sexual sirens, in order to reassure the American public of the righteousness of U.S. democracy and of Davis’s concomitant guilt. After an all-white jury acquitted Davis of all criminal charges, the mainstream press hailed the acquittal as evidence not of Davis’s innocence but as proof that she was wrong about America. Davis persisted in contesting on a world stage America’s Cold War claims of democratic moral superiority and traveled to the Soviet Union to thank leaders for helping spearhead the international campaign that she credited for saving her life.
Determining the Brand Loyalty of Health Tourism of Ranong Province, Thailand
Authors: Mekhum Witthaya , Sriupayo Sakarin
Published: September 2020

Objective of this study is to examine the brand loyalty of health tourism. For this purpose, the relationship between brand goodwill (BG), brand experience (BE), brand personality (BP), tourist brand trust and health tourism brand loyalty were examined. A survey was carried out and data were collected from the health tourists. Therefore, 300 questionnaires were distributed among the health tourists in Ranong city of Thailand. Partial Least Square (PLS) was used for data analysis. Results of the study highlighted that; BG, BEand BP have positive effect on brand loyalty. Better BG, BE and BP have the potential to enhance brand loyalty of health tourism. Therefore, increase in BG, brand experience, BP increases the brand loyalty. Finally, the tourist brand trust also has positive effect to enhance brand loyalty. Therefore, health tourism brand loyalty has four determinants; BG, brand experience, BP and tourist brand trust. This study is significant theoretical and practical implication for tourism management practitioners of Ranong city.
Effect on Product Innovation and Marketing in Herbal City Community
Authors: Siraphatthada Yananda , Thitivesa Duangkamol , Rattanabunsakul Parichart
Published: September 2020

Number of studies has carried out the research studies on product success among various industries. However, the product success is not discussed in respect to the herbal city community. Therefore, to fill this research gap, objective of this study is to investigate the role of product innovation and marketing practices in product success of herbal city community. Population of the study is herbal companies of Thailand. Data were collected from the herbal companies in Thailand. Employees of herbal companies were selected as the respondents. Data shows that both product innovation and marketing practices has significant role to enhance product success. Increase in product innovation and marketing practices increases the product success. Product innovation and marketing practices effect positively on customer retention and marketing practices respectively which causes to increase product success.
The Success of Business Forecasting: Comparisons across Industries, Countries and Time
Authors: Rötheli Tobias F.
Published: September 2020

This study assesses the accuracy of forecasts by industry branches. Such an investigation provides a perspective on the relative benefits of forecasting in different industries. Accuracy of forecasting is assessed by econometrically investigating expectations data on firms’ production drawn from surveys covering manufacturing. Such data is available for only few countries and few historical periods. We study U.S. data covering the 1980s and German data over the period from 1991 to 2018. We first present rankings of industries according to forecast accuracy for both countries. Then the historical gap between the two countries’ data set is put to use to assess the stability and the dynamics in the relevance of forecasting in different branches of industry. We identify several industries that – across time and place – are among the most (e.g., electric machinery) and least accurate forecasters (e.g., the food industry). By contrast in some industries forecasting performance appear to undergo noticeable changes over time: the reported evidence suggests that forecasting has lost some of its potential in the printing and textile industries while gaining over time in the nonelectric machinery and in the metals industry. The findings can help management to make decisions regarding the allocation of resources to forecasting.
Social Media and Its Impact on Small Projects: An Empirical Study in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Mohammad Al-Dreban Khaled Mohammad Khalaf
Published: September 2020

The current study aimed at identifying the impact of social media on the small business in the state of Kuwait. The study population consisted of all workers in small business, and they were (720) workers. A simple random sample consisting of (300) workers was selected and (208) were retrieved. The study was distributed according to demographic variables (gender, educational qualification, experience). The study concluded that there is a statistically significant impact of social media on promoting the products of small business in the State of Kuwait through a simple linear regression test. This result indicates that social media influences the positive and noticeable method of promoting small business products.

The current study has reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which are:

The importance of small and medium companies adopting social media in their activities, especially in marketing and promotion activities, and the and the need to form working groups specialized in social media in these projects to improve the effectiveness of promoting their products, and finally, inviting researchers to study social media and their impact on other marketing activities such as pricing, selling and marketing confidence, customer loyalty and satisfaction.
Solidarität im Arbeitsalltag
Authors: Kock Klaus , Kutzner Edelgard
Published: September 2020

Im Zentrum des Untersuchungsinteresses dieses Beitrags steht der Betrieb als ein Ort der Entstehung von Solidarität. Um die Anforderungen des Arbeitsprozesses zu bewältigen, gehen Beschäftigte kollegiale Bindungen und Verpflichtungen ein, womit sie zugleich ihrem Bedürfnis folgen, in der Arbeit die eigene Identität zu entwickeln und soziale Wertschätzung zu erfahren. Kollegialität ist – so wird argumentiert – eine implizite Leistung der Arbeitenden, auf die der Betrieb angewiesen ist, die aber nur von ihnen selbst interaktiv praktiziert werden kann. Aus Kollegialität entwickeln sich Prozesse der Solidarisierung, wenn die Beschäftigen ihre Machtpotenziale nutzen, um eigene Ziele zu formulieren und Einfluss auf die Rahmenbedingungen ihrer Kooperation zu nehmen. Gewerkschaften führen die vom Arbeitsplatz ausgehenden kollegialen und solidarischen Handlungsweisen zusammen, sie nutzen die in den Betrieben entstehenden Machtpotenziale der Beschäftigten und bündeln sie zu Organisationsmacht. Jede gewerkschaftliche Forderung fußt letztlich auf gemeinsamen Zielsetzungen der Mitglieder und ihrer Bereitschaft, sich dafür einzusetzen.
Grenzen der Solidarität? flüchtlingsmigration und nationaler Wohlfahrtsstaat
Authors: Torp Cornelius
Published: September 2020

Vor dem Hintergrund der Flüchtlingsbewegung der letzten Jahre hat sich eine breite Debatte darüber entwickelt, ob die Zuwanderung das Potenzial besitzt, die gesellschaftliche Solidarität zu zerstören, die angeblich das Fundament des nationalen Wohlfahrtsstaats darstellt. Dass der moderne Sozialstaat auf Vorstellungen von Solidarität beruht, ist durchaus umstritten, lässt sich mithilfe eines zwischen Handlungs- und Systemebene unterscheidenden Solidaritätsbegriffs aber gut begründen und findet sich durch historische Evidenz erhärtet. Doch war und ist die dem Sozialstaat zugrundeliegende Solidargemeinschaft nie einfach mit der Nation gleichzusetzen. Vielmehr unterschied sich ihr Zuschnitt stets erheblich von einem Zweig der sozialen Sicherung zum anderen und veränderte sich darüber hinaus im Zeitverlauf. Schließlich liefert die bisherige empirische Forschung zur Frage, ob Migration die solidarischen Wurzeln des Wohlfahrtsstaats bedroht, uneindeutige Ergebnisse. Angesichts dessen plädiert der Beitrag für eine präzisere Wirkungsanalyse anhand historischer Fallstudien, eine stärkere Differenzierung zwischen sozialstaatlichen Subsystemen und eine Öffnung des Blicks für mögliche integrative Wirkungen des Wohlfahrtsstaats.
Potenziale einer österreichisch-deutschen Zusammenarbeit in der intergouvernementalen Europapolitik
Authors: Bajrami Zekije , Puglisi Livia , Stallbaum Lea , Stellwag Michael , Plottka Julian
Published: September 2020

In an increasingly intergovernmental European Union (EU), minilateral formations can reduce the complexity of EU decision-making. However, block formation can also complicate it. Therefore, bilateral diplomacy has to build bridges between these formations. Against this backdrop, the article examines to what extent an Austro-German cooperation can act as such a bridge between the Franco-German couple and the “frugal four”, the “Visegrád Four” and maybe in the future the Western Balkans. To this end, both the orientation of Austrian and German EU policy as well as concrete government positions on the “European Green Deal”, the multiannual financial framework, the defence union, the enlargement policy towards the Western Balkans and institutional reforms are examined. Austro-German cooperation offers opportunities for concrete initiatives on shared interests, such as the rule of law mechanism, as well as potentials for compromise in other policy areas, such as the multiannual financial framework.
Zivil- und Katastrophenschutz und humanitäre Hilfe in der Bewältigung der Flüchtlingssituation 2015/16 in Deutschland
Authors: Dittmer Cordula , Lorenz Daniel F.
Published: September 2020

Die Bedeutung von Organisationen des Zivil- und Katastrophenschutzes sowie der internationalen humanitären Hilfe bei der Bewältigung der Flüchtlingssituation 2015/16 in Deutschland ist kaum erforscht. Dabei wurden Mitte September 2015 mit den »Warteräumen Asyl« in Feldkirchen und Erding in Bayern Erstversorgungs- und Registrierungszentren für Flüchtlinge aufgebaut, die nach internationalen humanitären Standards betrieben wurden. Diese - ebenso wie die vielen anderen Notunterkünfte - konnten in der Hochphase der Flüchtlingssituation von Mitte 2015 bis Anfang 2016 nur durch den Einsatz aller verfügbaren Einheiten des Zivil- und Katastrophenschutzes aufgebaut und so eine Erstversorgung der Flüchtlinge sichergestellt werden. Der Artikel zeigt die Ambivalenzen, Herausforderungen und Potenziale auf, die sich durch den Einbezug höchst unterschiedlicher Praktiken aus dem Zivil- und Katastrophenschutz sowie der humanitären Hilfe im Laufe der Bewältigung der Situation ergaben.
Einstellungen Geflüchteter zu Juden und Israel: Die Analyse Gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit als methodisch-ethische Herausforderung für die Flucht- und Flüchtlingsforschung
Authors: Arnold Sina , König Jana
Published: September 2020

Auf Grundlage einer in Berlin durchgeführten qualitativen Studie stellt der Artikel die Einstellungen von 25 Geflüchteten aus Syrien, dem Irak und Afghanistan zu Juden, Jüdinnen und Israel dar. Er diskutiert regionale und ideologische Einflussfaktoren und bietet Erklärungen für existente antisemitische und antizionistische Ressentiments an. Darauf aufbauend werden für die Flucht-/Flüchtlingsforschung verallgemeinerbare methodische und ethische Herausforderungen bei der Analyse von Gruppenbezogener Menschenfeindlichkeit unter von Rassismus betroffenen gesellschaftlichen Minderheiten diskutiert. In der Konsequenz zeigt der Beitrag die Notwendigkeit einer integrativen Analyse auf, welche Antisemitismus-, Flüchtlings- und Rassismusforschung zusammenbringt.
Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Dynamics of Liver Enzymes in Children and Adolescents with COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dara Naghi , Hosseini Amirhossein , Sayyari Ali Akbar , Gaman Mihnea-Alexandru , Fatahi Somaye
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To improve the knowledge on Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) infection, we aimed to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and the dynamics of liver enzymes in children infected with COVID-19. Methods: We performed a systematic search of all the articles published up to May 2020 in the following databases: PubMed-MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane. We chose the fixed- or random-effect model for analysis based on the I2 statistic. The included data were analyzed to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms (diarrhea, vomiting or nausea) and to identify the dynamics of liver enzymes in children and adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19. Results: We detected an overall prevalence of all gastrointestinal symptoms of 26% (95% CI: 0.18 - 0.35). The pooled prevalence of diarrhea and nausea/vomiting was 12% (95% CI: 0.08 - 0.16) with no heterogeneity (P = 0.19; I2 = 23.53%) and 11% (95% CI: 0.05 - 0.17), respectively. The pooled prevalence of elevated ALT and AST and LDH was 12% (95% CI: 0.07 - 0.17), 14% (95% CI: 0.10 - 0.18) and 33% (95% CI: 0.12 - 0.54), respectively among the included studies. Conclusions: According to our systematic review and meta-analysis, 26% of the children and adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19 present gastrointestinal symptoms. This paper has provided a comprehensive overview of the prevalence of digestive symptoms of COVID-19 and of the liver enzymes dynamics in children and adolescents.
Futebol amador e drogas: uma análise a partir do conceito de Outsiders
Authors: Coelho Matheus Dias , Silveira Raquel da
Published: September 2020

O trabalho trata das relações existentes entre futebol amador e drogas. Para isso, realizamos um estudo qualitativo em que entrevistamos dois jogadores de futebol amador da cidade do Rio Grande/RS. Para a análise utilizamos o conceito de Outsiders proposto por Becker (2008). Questionamos para quem e onde as representações dos jogadores que consomem drogas podem ser consideradas outsiders. Assim, colocamos em debate tanto um discurso ‘salvacionista’ sobre o esporte quanto um discurso ‘causal’ em relação ao meio social e quanto ao uso de drogas. Por fim, concluímos que a relação entre o futebol amador e drogas é complexa e envolve inúmeras esferas da vida.
Formação universitária e trabalho: áreas de atuação desejadas por estudantes de educação física
Authors: Lobo Andrea Maria , Barros Glhevysson dos Santos , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Pimentel de , Triani Felipe da Silva
Published: September 2020

O Profissional de Educação Física é habilitado para atuar na orientação do Esporte, da Atividade Física e da Educação Física. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar quais áreas os estudantes de bacharelado em educação física desejam atuar. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados, sendo respondido por 92 estudantes. Foi possível identificar que 66% dos estudantes desejam atuar em academia de ginástica. O estudo concluiu que há necessidade de refletir sobre os campos de atuação, pois enquanto grande parte dos estudantes deseja o mesmo campo, outras áreas carecem de profissionais qualificados para atuar.
Espaço(s): configurações na cena brasileira e latino-americana
Authors: Lima Fátima Costa de , Baumgärtel Stephan
Published: September 2020

A partir de uma perspectiva historizante, este texto apresenta uma reflexão sobre diferentes imaginações e concepções do espaço cênico. Articula parâmetros científicos e estéticos, socioculturais e antropológicos para refletir sobre as relações entre as situações socioeconômicas e políticas nas quais se encontram o Brasil – e com variantes regionais  os outros países latino-americanos – e os processos de configuração espacial que acabaram de manifestar-se nesse século XXI com cada vez mais insistência. Dessa maneira, evidencia criticamente os contextos conceituais das práticas sobre quais os artigos desse dossiê refletem, e chama atenção à ausência das grandes vozes estabelecidas da cenografia brasileira no discurso refletivo sobre esses processos na cena brasileira e latino-americana do século XXI.
Capoeira e cenografia: diálogos possíveis pelo espaço
Authors: Rodrigues Cristiano Cezarino
Published: September 2020

A partir de questões suscitadas pela análise de uma manifestação cultural tipicamente brasileira, a capoeira, alguns operadores conceituais são elencados no intuito de compreender como o espaço cênico caracteriza-se atualmente. Tomou-se como hipótese que o design do espaço da performance contemporânea busca investigar diversos modos que definem as relações entre ação e recepção, os quais influem diretamente na criação da espacialidade cênica. Essa mudança de paradigma, que é evidenciada com o auxílio da análise da capoeira, afeta a própria ideia de cenografia: esta se torna uma prática espacial que é praticada, atualmente, de modo a catalisar fluxos e codificar os corpos e os movimentos daqueles que se envolvem no evento cênico.
Espacialidades inquietas: SobreVivo, trajetórias de uma criação enegrecida
Authors: Fagundes Patricia , Rosa Sandino Rafael
Published: September 2020

O artigo reflete sobre o processo de criação de SobreVivo - Antes que o baile acabe, a partir das dinâmicas de composição espacial da montagem, considerando seus aspectos estéticos, éticos, poéticos, políticos e sociais. O espetáculo desenvolve temáticas étnico-raciais em uma abordagem antirracista que busca construir um espaço enegrecido da cena, tendo como referenciais manifestações culturais do povo negro, como funk, slam, samba e religiosidades de matriz africana, assim como noções afrocentradas, como a escrevivência e o quilombismo. A dramaturgia foi desenvolvida colaborativamente pela equipe, por meio de narrativas biográficas que evocam suas experiências em relação à negritude e ao racismo. Compõe-se uma cena simultaneamente crítica e festiva, que questiona as localizações sociais dos próprios espectadores.
La calle como espacio escénico y como vocación: algunas reflexiones sobre el teatro callejero en Buenos Aires
Authors: Rindone Francesca
Published: September 2020

En este artículo queremos presentar algunas reflexiones acerca del teatro callejero de grupos en la ciudad de Buenos Aires en la actualidad. Se trazarán algunas líneas teórico-metodológicas para abordar la noción de popular en el ámbito teatral, atingiendo a la fuente de los estudios culturales, teatrales y antropológicos, para poder analizar en un segundo momento algunas narrativas de los protagonistas de este lenguaje teatral. Asimismo, se presentará brevemente la historia de un grupo en particular, elegido como referente en la ciudad de Buenos Aires: el grupo La Runfla, activo desde el año 1991, cuyas actividades artísticas se concentran en el Parque Avellaneda y contribuyeron a la recuperación de este espacio público.
Agamenon ou – Quanto vale a vida de um homem?
Authors: Sampaio Juliano Casimiro de Camargo
Published: September 2020

Este texto discute aspectos da criação do espetáculo teatral Agamenon ou - Quanto vale a vida de um homem?, em Palmas (TO), no que se refere às dinâmicas dialógicas a respeito da significação do espaço da encenação e de acompanhamento do público, bem como da memória e do imaginário histórico presentes na composição da obra. Metodologicamente o texto emerge da articulação entre memórias do encenador, dados históricos e sociais que embasaram a criação, imagens de apresentação do espetáculo, trechos da dramaturgia da obra e conceitos teóricos como veio de análise. Resultou da pesquisa que a articulação entre ficção e realidade e a ocupação cênica de espaços de conflitos sociais favorecem a emergência, para além da fisicidade do lugar, de fluxos simbólicos e imaginários desde e sobre o lugar teatral.
A espacialidade e a cena: reflexões a partir do projeto Na Selva das Cidades – Em Obras #ocupasp
Authors: Oliveira Sara Fagundes
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo reflete, a partir do projeto desenvolvido pelo grupo teatral mundana companhia em Na Selva das Cidades – Em Obras #ocupasp (2014-2017), sobre o espaço como um elemento estruturante da encenação. A partir disto, discute-se a potência crítica de práticas teatrais que entendem a espacialidade cênica para além de uma determinação estética – compreendendo-a como um espaço social –, o que permite ao teatro tecer críticas e descortinar questões que dizem da atual condição urbana de São Paulo.
Teatro em silencio: onde foi parar o Jubileu de Amores, de Gil Vicente (c.1465 - c.1536)?
Authors: Rocha Denise
Published: September 2020

O texto propõe uma revisitação da inquisição literária e da censura teatral no século XVI em Portugal, em uma época de fausto e cultura, promovida pelos gigantescos lucros do colonialismo, que proporcionou à corte lisboeta a presença de Gil Vicente (c.1465- c.1536): Ourives, dramaturgo, encenador e artista, ele escreveu, desde o ano de 1502 até 1536, cerca de 45 peças teatrais, algumas das quais foram silenciadas pela máquina de censura do Tribunal do Santo Ofício, instalado em 1536. O objetivo do artigo é delinear, principalmente, um momento histórico que selou o destino de uma obra vicentina: Em Bruxelas (Flandres), no dia 21 de dezembro de 1531, foi apresentado um auto de Gil Vicente, Jubileu de Amores, por ocasião das comemorações do nascimento de D. Manuel, filho do rei D. João III. Presente estava o cardeal Girolano Aleandro, diplomata enviado pelo Papa para persuadir o imperador Carlos V a intervir contra a heresia alemã, desencadeada por Martim Luther. Em carta enviada para o secretário papal, Aleandro teceu severas críticas à comédia vicentina, a qual recriminava o sistema de indulgências de Roma. A peça foi encenada na corte lusa, mas não foi incluída na Copilaçam de Todalas obras de Gil Vicente de 1562 e desapareceu sem deixar vestígios.
Arte como potência de si, a peça-conferência e o ator-epistemólogo
Authors: Thürler Djalma , Woyda Duda , Moreno Mariana
Published: September 2020

Nos últimos anos, a peça-conferência surgiu como um formato importante na prática do teatro contemporâneo. A partir de um processo genealógico que anuncia um possível lastro de identificação e reconhecimento, os autores exploram em recentes produções teatrais elementos e características que configuram essa prática teatral híbrida que incorpora elementos espaciais e materiais tanto da palestra acadêmica quanto da performance artística e sugerem a presença de um novo ator, o ator-epistemólogo.
Portas Poéticas: espaço para a imprevisibilidade poética em cena
Authors: Tenenblat Nitza
Published: September 2020

Este artigo examina a ferramenta denominada porta poética como dispositivo performativo de abertura espaço-temporal para a imprevisibilidade poética coletiva em cena. Apresenta como foi desenvolvido, sua definição e exemplos aplicados nos espetáculos O Amor Que Habito (2018), Uma Sonata Familiar (2018) e Luar de Contos (2019) da Coletiva Teatro. Em espetáculo com encenação definida, abre-se espaço para desvios com o objetivo de intensificar o momento dramático, possibilitando múltiplas novas camadas de significação em tempo real que emergem no e do encontro entre artistas e público. Investiga-se o grau de liberdade poética e performativa do dispositivo bem como as condições necessárias e implicações dramatúrgicas do seu uso. Artista e público tornam-se reconfiguradores contínuos de singularidades poéticas.
O mesmo, só que diferente: o Teatro e a “assombração”
Authors: Carlson Marvin , Lima Evelyn Furquim Werneck
Published: September 2020

O texto da conferência proferida por Marvin Carlson em outubro de 2019 na Unirio, cuja tradução apresento aqui, explora uma temática significativa para aqueles que estudam a recepção teatral. Conduzindo o leitor por diferentes espetáculos e variados grupos teatrais ao longo da história, o autor discute e comprova que, devido a certas características únicas do teatro como atividade humana, esta arte opera uma dinâmica universal de cognição e experiência, fundamentada na memória de experiências anteriores colocadas em justaposição com as novas, processo que ele intitula de ghosting e que traduzi por “assombração”.
"INTERAÇÕES ARRISCADAS" RELAÇÕES ENTRE ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: De Andrade Palhano Angela Maria , Ramalho e Oliveira Sandra Regina
Published: September 2020

Com a intenção de contribuir para as discussões que acontecem nos meios acadêmicos sobre como inserir a arte contemporânea na educação, e para defender a noção de que a arte de hoje é mais próxima do cotidiano, neste texto comentam-se processos artísticos de quatro artistas contemporâneos que usam em sua poética o elemento mais indispensável para a vida: a água. Contextualiza-se a arte na contemporaneidade, inicialmente destacando as mudanças ocorridas nos últimos tempos, inclusive as decorrentes das novas tecnologias. Conclui-se que as atuais políticas públicas para a educação estão na contramão do que a arte oferece, bem como que os/as professores/as podem potencializar o seu fazer através da compreensão da nova lógica.
Predictive variables of sexual inactivity in the elderly
Authors: Piñeiro Isabel , Ullauri Marcia , Rodríguez Susana , Regueiro Bibiana , Iris Estevez
Published: September 2020

En las últimas décadas se han llevado a cabo varios estudios que evidencian la relevancia de la actividad sexual para la salud, el bienestar y la calidad de vida de las personas mayores. En este contexto se ubica esta investigación, que tiene por objeto conocer los factores que potencialmente pueden explicar la inactividad sexual en las poblaciones mayores. Además de los factores sociodemográficos, que tradicionalmente se han asociado a la actividad sexual, exploramos el potencial explicativo y la sensibilidad en la estimación de la inactividad sexual en el último año de las percepciones de salud y las actitudes hacia la sexualidad en una muestra de 200 sujetos de entre 62 y 91 años (M=71.30; SD=5.48). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren importantes porcentajes de varianza explica de la inactivad sexual por el modelo de regresión donde se incorporan variables sociodemográficas (R2 = .295). Nuestros resultados apuntan también, a que tanto la percepción y preocupación por la salud sexual como las consideraciones en torno a las relaciones sexuales antes del matrimonio o al sexo sin amor, explicarían la inactividad sexual de las personas mayores. Estos resultados permiten sugerir el potencial de la intervención centrada en los estereotipos y actitudes hacia la sexualidad.

Extensive studies carried out in recent decades have noted the relevance of sexual activity to the health, well-being and quality of life of older people. In this context, we propose this research work that aims to know the factors that can potentially explain sexual inactivity in older populations. In addition to the sociodemographic factors that have traditionally been associated with sexual activity, we explored the explanatory potential and the sensitivity in the estimation of sexual inactivity in the last year of health perceptions and attitudes towards sexuality in a sample of 200 subjects between 62 and 91 years old (M = 71.30, SD = 5.48). The results obtained suggest important percentages of variance explained by the regression model where variables such as the existence of a partner, age and place of origin are incorporated (R2 = .295). Our results also point to the fact that, both the perception and concern for sexual health and the considerations regarding sexual relations before marriage or sex without love, would explain the sexual inactivity of the elderly. These results allow us to suggest the potential of the intervention centered on stereotypes and attitudes towards sexuality.
Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire: Factor structure and psychometric properties.
Authors: Latorre Postigo José Miguel , Nieto López Marta , Font Payeras María Antonia , Ros Segura Laura , Heras Jesús , Ricarte Trives Jorge Javier
Published: September 2020

La evitación cognitiva se refiere a las estrategias y esfuerzos dirigidos a prevenir experiencias negativas y eventos aversivos que provocan ansiedad. El presente estudio analizó la estructura factorial y las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del Cuestionario de evitación cognitiva (CAQ; Sexton & Dugas, 2008), un instrumento que evalúa cinco estrategias de evitación cognitiva relacionadas con la preocupación. La traducción al español se administró a una muestra no clínica de 614 participantes (18-82 años). La escala total y las subescalas mostraron una consistencia interna de buena a excelente. Utilizando el análisis factorial confirmatorio, un modelo de cinco factores mostró un buen ajuste entre la estructura teórica y los datos empíricos. Se obtuvo evidencia de validez convergente y discriminante a través del análisis de las correlaciones del cuestionario con medidas de preocupación, supresión del pensamiento, rumiación y estilos de afrontamiento. Los resultados arrojaron datos preliminares satisfactorios sobre la adaptación española del CAQ, que podría proporcionar mayores avances en la práctica clínica y la investigación sobre procesos cognitivos y trastornos de ansiedad.

Cognitive avoidance refers to strategies and efforts toward prevention of aversive experiences and events that provoke anxiety. The present study analyzed the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ; Sexton & Dugas, 2008), an instrument that assesses five worry-related cognitive avoidance strategies. The Spanish translation was administered to a non-clinical sample of 614 participants (18-82 years). The total scale and subscales showed good to excellent internal consistency. Using confirmatory factor analysis, a five-factor model showed a good fit between the theoretical structure and the empirical data. Evidence of convergent and discriminant validity was obtained through analysis of the correlations of the questionnaire with measures of worry, thought suppression, rumination and coping styles. The results yielded satisfactory preliminary data on the Spanish adaptation of the CAQ, which could provide for further advances in clinical practice and research on cognitive processes and anxiety disorders.
Personality and job creativity in relation to engagement in nursing
Authors: Molero Jurado María del Mar , Pérez-Fuentes María del Carmen , Soriano José Gabriel , Tortosa Begoña María , Fátima Oropesa Nieves , Simón Márquez María del Mar , Gázquez Linares José Jesús
Published: September 2020

La personalidad se ve integrada por una serie de atributos individuales caracterizados por cómo uno piensa, siente o actúa, influyendo en ella tanto factores endógenos, como exógenos. En este sentido, la personalidad presenta una influencia sobre diversos constructos, como la percepción sobre la creatividad en el trabajo y el engagement. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el efecto de la personalidad y la percepción sobre la creatividad en el trabajo sobre el engagement en enfermería. Se evaluó una muestra de 1268 profesionales de enfermería, entre los 22 y 63 años. Para la recogida de datos se aplicaron diferentes instrumentos como el Big Five Inventory (BFI-10), la escala Creative Environment Perceptions (CEP), y la Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). Los datos obtenidos sugieren que el Neuroticismo se relaciona negativamente con la percepción de la creatividad y con el engagement, al igual que el factor Bloqueos a la creatividad no se vio relacionado con el engagement. Así, el personal de enfermería más creativo y comprometido con su trabajo presenta mayor estabilidad, menores niveles de ansiedad y tensión, así como menor número de dificultades ante las dificultades de la organización, mostrándose más entusiasmado y alegre y, consigo, siendo más competente y creativo ante la organización institucional de la que forma parte.

Personality is made up of a series of individual attributes characterized by how one thinks, feels or acts, which are influenced by both endogenous and exogenous factors. Thus, personality presents an influence on various constructs, such as the perception of job creativity and engagement. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of personality and perception of job creativity on engagement in nursing. A sample of 1268 nursing professionals, 22 to 63 years old, was evaluated. Data were collected with several different instruments, such as the Big Five Inventory (BFI-10), the Creative Environment Perceptions (CEP) scale and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The data found suggest that Neuroticism is negatively related to the perception of creativity and with engagement, just as the Creativity blocking factor was not related to engagement. The results indicate that more creative and engaged nursing personnel present more stability, lower anxiety and tension and fewer problems with the organization. They also show more enthusiasm and cheer, and with it, more competence and creativity in the institutional organization they are part of.
La especificidad conductual de la violencia filio-parental
Authors: Cortina Helena , Martín Ana M.
Published: September 2020

La violencia filio-parental (VFP) es un tipo de violencia intrafamiliar que ha cobrado visibilidad social y científica en los últimos años.  El objetivo de este estudio es analizar distintas formas de VFP y su relación con dos grupos de variables. Por un lado, el género, la edad, la estructura familiar, el curso, el rendimiento académico, el consumo de drogas, la frecuencia de dicho consumo y el diagnóstico de psicopatología. Por otro lado, la exposición a la violencia, el calor parental, el autoconcepto, el sexismo, el narcisismo y la psicopatía. Los participantes fueron 225 estudiantes de instituto, de 14 a 20 años, el 54.7% chicas. Las tasas de VFP fueron inferiores a las de estudios españoles previos pero semejantes a las de otros países. La mayoría de los participantes realizaron una sola conducta, insultar, y la conducta de pegar nunca apareció sola, sino en combinación con al menos otras dos conductas. El análisis de los datos mostró que la capacidad de las variables estudiadas para predecir la VFP varía para cada conducta específica. Los resultados se discuten proponiendo que los estudios futuros consideren la VFP como un problema social que trasciende la relación padres-hijos.

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a type of domestic violence that has gained social and scientific visibility in recent years.  The objective of this study is to analyze different forms of CPV and their relationship with two groups of variables. The first group includes gender, age, family structure, school year, academic performance, drug use, frequency of drug use and diagnosis of psychopathology. The second analyzes exposure to violence, parental warmth, self-concept, sexism, narcissism and psychopathy. The participants were 225 high school students from 14 to 20 years old, 54.7% of them girls. The CPV rates were lower than those of previous Spanish studies but similar to those in other countries. Most participants engaged in only one behavior, insulting, and hitting never appeared alone, but in combination with at least two other behaviors. The analysis of the data showed that the ability of the variables under study to predict CPV varies for each specific behavior. The results are discussed by proposing that future studies consider CPV as a social problem that goes beyond parent-child relations.
Gender differences in child to parent violence risk factors
Authors: Loinaz Ismael , Barboni Lucía , Ma de Sousa Ava
Published: September 2020

La violencia filio-parental (VFP) ha suscitado un enorme interés académico. Pese a ello, pocos estudios comparan los factores de riesgo de chicos y chicas implicados en estas agresiones a sus progenitores. El presente trabajo compara 56 chicos y 35 chicas agresores evaluados con la Guía para la Valoración del Riesgo de Violencia Filio-Parental (RVFP). Las chicas provenían de forma significativa de contextos más problemáticos (con bidireccionalidad de la violencia, violencia entre los progenitores, problemas de convivencia y problemas en los progenitores) y tenían significativamente menos autoestima. Los chicos presentaron significativamente más historial de problemas de abusos de sustancias y mayor escalada en la violencia. En conjunto, ambos sexos presentaban prevalencias similares en la mayoría de las variables, su violencia era comparable (aunque las lesiones a los padres fueron exclusivas de los chicos) y las familias eran más problemáticas en ellas. La predicción de las lesiones a la madre con la puntuación del RVFP fue significativa en el caso de los varones (AUC = ,842) pero no en el caso de ellas (AUC = ,660). Los resultados justifican el uso de tratamientos y herramientas comunes en chicos y chicas implicados en VFP, aunque se discuten desarrollos aún necesarios en la materia.

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) has attracted enormous academic interest. Despite this, few studies compare the risk factors between female and male perpetrators of this abuse toward parents. This paper compares 56 male and 35 female CPV offenders, evaluated with the Child-to-Parent Violence Risk assessment tool (CPVR). Results show that girls came from significantly more problematic contexts (with bidirectionality of violence, violence between parents, cohabitation problems and personal problems of parents, and had significantly lower self-esteem. Boys had significantly more histories of substance abuse issues and greater rates of escalation of violence. Overall, both sexes had similar prevalence rates for most variables, the type of violence committed was comparable (although injuries toward fathers were only perpetrated by boys), and female perpetrators had more problematic families than their male counterparts. CPVR scores significantly predicted injuries toward the mother for male offenders (AUC = .842), but not for female offenders (AUC = .660). These results support the use of common treatments and tools for female and male CPV offenders. Future steps and developments in the field are also discussed.
Trends in Baldwin Criticism, 2016–17
Authors: Vogel Joseph
Published: September 2020

This review article charts the general direction of scholarship in James Baldwin
studies between the years 2016 and 2017, reflecting on important scholarly
events and publications of the period and identifying notable trends in
criticism. Surveying the field as a whole, the most notable features are the
“political turn” that seeks to connect Baldwin’s social
insights from the past to the present, and the ongoing access to and interest in
the Baldwin archive. In addition to these larger trends, there is continued
interest in situating Baldwin in national, regional, and geographical contexts
as well as interest with how he grapples with and illuminates issues of gender
and sexuality.
“The Shape of the Wrath to Come”
Authors: Alahmed Nadia
Published: September 2020

This article traces the evolution of James Baldwin’s discourse on the
Arab–Israeli conflict as connected to his own evolution as a Black
thinker, activist, and author. It creates a nuanced trajectory of the
transformation of Baldwin’s thought on the Arab–Israeli conflict
and Black and Jewish relations in the U.S. This trajectory is created through
the lens of Baldwin’s relationship with some of the major radical Black
movements and organizations of the twentieth century: Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad
and the Nation of Islam, and, finally, the Black Power movement, especially the
Black Panther Party. Using Baldwin as an example, the article displays the
Arab–Israeli conflict as a terrain Black radicals used to articulate
their visions of the nature of Black oppression in the U.S., strategies of
resistance, the meaning of Black liberation, and articulations of Black
identity. It argues that the study of Baldwin’s transformation from a
supporter of the Zionist project of nation-building to an advocate of
Palestinian rights and national aspirations reveals much about the ideological
transformations of the larger Black liberation movement.
Improving Prosecutions of Human Trafficking for Labour Exploitation: Lessons Learned from Two European Jurisdictions (England and Wales and Belgium)
Authors: Weatherburn Amy
Published: September 2020

The increasing number of identified victims of human trafficking for labour exploitation and the low number of associated prosecutions calls into question the effective implementation of anti-trafficking measures in European countries.
 This paper will focus on two European
jurisdictions (England and Wales and Belgium) and consider the low prosecution rates for human trafficking for labour exploitation. In brief, the number of referrals of potential victims of human trafficking for labour exploitation to the National Referral Mechanism has, in England and Wales,
increased exponentially from 393 to 2,840 between 2012 and 2017, whereas in Belgium it has remained stable. Overall, prosecutions remain low, as the complexity of the human trafficking phenomenon creates challenges for the investigatory and judicial process, namely, the operationalisation
of the principle of irrelevance of consent, where the victim demonstrates apparent consent to exploitative working conditions, the participation of victims in criminal proceedings, and the complexity of the factual circumstances.
 In addition to relevant literature, this paper will
draw on the findings of a comparative analysis of criminal cases from 2010 to 2017 in the two domestic jurisdictions. This paper will identify the main obstacles for the identification, investigation and prosecution of these cases, and provide some insight into what is needed to secure more
effective access to justice for victims of human trafficking.