bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komparasi Deskriptif Thomas Aquinas tentang Filsafat dan Teologi
Authors: Setiawan Erfandi , Wulandari Esterika , Olivia Olivia , Riyanti Karli , Juniari Rindi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berusaha meng-komparasi filsafat dengan teologi dalam terang pemikiran Thomas Aquinas dalam hal konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan penelusuran yang dekat dengan pemikiran yang bersifat komparatif Thomas Aquinas: filsafat dan teologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan kelindan komparatif filsafat dan teologi saat berhadapan dengan modernisasi. Penggerak yang tak dapat digerakkan kerap menjadi landasan berpikir Thomas Aquinas dalam kerangka logika saat saling menyilang percakapan antara teologi dan filsafat.
Building a Competency based and Professional Human Resources System
Authors: Elli Sulistyaningsih
Published: November 2022

In addition, in the General Pattern of Long Term Development II it is also emphasized that the main objective of national development is to improve the quality of people and the people of Indonesia. In addition to running the wheels of government, residents also manage all natural resources that become wealth for the country concerned. The population of a good quality country will strive to cultivate and utilize existing natural resources, to meet the needs of life and improve their welfare and to manage their country's wealth properly and efficiently. Development of competency based and professional based human resources is conducted in order to deliver results in accordance with organizational goals and objectives with predefined performance standards. Professional human resources are those who have the competence, in accordance with the profession that ditekuni. The objective to be achieved by human resource management is to form professional human resources, which have characteristics, noble, competent, and motivated.
Legal Compliance in the Process of Independent Learning Independent Campus
Authors: Indrati Rini
Published: November 2022

In the implementation of independent learning on an independent campus, the factor of legal compliance is the main determinant of its success. The 1945 Constitution as the highest written basic law in higher education, especially in the process of independent learning on an independent campus, is carried out based on the applicable juridical method, whose legal compliance is some are obedient and some have not complied in accordance with the abilities and readiness of each university in an effort to educate the life of the Indonesian nation.
Analysis of Portuguese Architectural Heritage Techniques and Protection in Maputo, Mozambique
Authors: Song Junxin
Published: November 2022

This article mainly analyzes the architectural heritage of Maputo, Mozambique. These include a large number of Portuguese-style buildings with period skills. Finally, the reference suggestions for protection measures are put forward.
Meningkatkan Efektivitas UMKM melalui Inovasi Pemasaran dan Inovasi Keungan Studi Kasus pada UMKM Xme Toys dan Polipers, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sunandar Ardelia Ulima , Putri Aurelia Della , Berliana Deta , Suciyanti Kiki , Hidayat Muhamad Lukman , Nurpadilah Rifki , Ilham Saepul , Fatimah Siti , Aini Sri Diana Salma Nurul , Wahyuni Tri , Ibrahim Zahra Azkia
Published: November 2022

UMKM adalah sebuah usaha yangkehadirannya bermanfaat untuk negara misalnya seperti berkontribusi dalam pembentukan PDB, namun masihbanyak UMKM yang mengalami beberapa permasalahan, hal tersebut terjadi karena pemahaman UMKM yang kurang mumpuni. Oleh karena itu perguruan tinggi membuat kegiatan KKN. Dengan adanya KKN mahasiswa dapat mengimplementasikan teori-teori yang telah diajarkan kepada UMKM. Kegiatan KKN ini dilaksanakan di UMKM XME Toys dan Polipers yang berada di Desa Sukaraja. Metode pelaksanaan KKN dimulai dengan wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan program kerja. Program kerja yang dilaksanakanyaitu pelatihan inovasi pemasaran, pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan, bazar UMKM, dan lomba menghias produk. Hasil dari kegiatan KKN ini yaitu dapat memperluas jangkauan UMKM dalam memasarkan produknya dan lebih mudah memahami mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan.
Optimalisasi Peran Digital Marketing pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Sehati dan UKM Danis Jaya Desa Sukahati Studi Kasus pada UMKM Pengerajin Logam, Danis Jaya Logam dan BUMDES Desa Sukahati, Bumdes Sehati Sukahati
Authors: Pramestidewi Chandra Ayu , Aulia Syafira Agnita , Sari Ayu Widiya , Rengganis Mutiara , Sari Anggi Berliana , Halizah Insani Nur , Octo Risa Laila , Safrina Meyta , Hayati Nurul Kartika , Dinia Azzahra , Halabi Siti Hali
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian Masyarakat merupakan bagian dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan dalam bentuk kegiatan pengalaman ilmu, teknologi, dan seni oleh mahasiswa kepada masyarakat. Tujuan diselenggarakannya. Penelitian ini adalah mewujudkan tujuan perguruan tinggi, dalam hal ini Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Djuanda Bogor, dalam upaya menghasilkan sarjana-sarjana penerus pembangunan Nasional yang lebih menghayati berbagai permasalahan yang kompleks yang dihadapi masyarakat yang sedang membangun dan belajar memecahkan permasalahan tersebut secara interdisipliner dalam perspektif disiplin keilmuan, tewujudkan integrasi dan partisipasi insan akademika Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Djuanda Bogor dalam kegiatan pembangunan nasional, khususnya pembangunan daerah, membantu pemerintah dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan pembangunan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya mempersiapkan kader-kader pembangunan masyarakat pedesaan. Metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan pada Pengabdian Masyarakat tahun 2022 di Desa Sukahati adalah dimulai dengan metode pembekalan, survey, dan pengarahan serta pengembangan.
Hadirat Tuhan dalam Ruang Digital
Authors: Gunawan Daniel Kristanto
Published: November 2022

Masa pandemi memaksa gereja mengubah cara pelayanannya dari onsite menjadi online, termasuk juga dengan ibadah minggu. Gereja berupaya menghadirkan suasana ibadah di gereja berpindah ke rumah melalui ibadah online di ruang digital. Namun ternyata, kehadiran dalam ibadah online menjadi persoalan. Ada yang menganggap kehadiran di ruang digital tidak sama nyata dengan kehadiran di ruang anaog. Bagaimana kehadiran dalam ibadah online dapat divalidasi sebagai kehadiran tubuh yang nyata di dalam liturgi? Apakah umat akan mengalami perjumpaan dengan kehadiran Tuhan melalui ibadah di ruang digital? Makalah ini berupaya mengkaji tentang pengalaman kehadiran melalui sudut pandang teologi praktis. Saya merekonstruski makna kehadiran dalam pengalaman ibadah di ruang digital dengan menekankan model persekutuan Allah Trinitas.
Molecular characterization and identification of SNPs in ATP1A1 isoform of sodium-phosphate adenosine triphosphatase across diverse breeds of riverine buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and Indian native cattle (Bos indicus): A plausible candidate gene for heat tolerance
Authors: KAUR RAMNEEK , SODHI MONIKA , SHARMA ANKITA , SHARMA VIJAY LAKSHMI , VERMA PREETI , SWAMI SHELESH KUMAR , KATARIA RANJIT S , SINGH MANOJ K , K PARVESH , MUKESH MANISHI
Published: November 2022

In the present study, efforts were made to sequence characterize the selected exonic region (18â€“21) of ATP1A1 gene to identify variations/SNPs in different breeds of Indian riverine buffaloes and native cattle. The sequence characterization of selected intronic/exonic region (17â€“21) of ATP1A1 gene was carried out in a total of 120 samples which included 6 animals each of 8 buffalo breeds and 72 animals of 12 cattle breeds. Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood by enzymatic digestion using proteinase K using phenol:chloroform method.. Three sets of primers were designed using Primer3 software to amplify genomic region from intron 17 to intron 21 of ATP1A1 gene in both cattle and buffaloes. The amplified products were purified by enzymatic method and purified PCR products were sequenced using forward primers in an ABI 3100 Automated DNA Sequencer. The chromatogram of each sequence obtained was checked manually. Base calling was performed with Phred and contig assembly was done via Phrap/Cross_match/Swat tool available in the suite Codon code Aligner v. 3.5.1. The results revealed a total of 26 variations in exons 18â€“21 of ATP1A1 gene in riverine buffalo. Out of 26 variations, 6 (T27006876C, C27006599T, T27006345C, T27006330C, G27006309T and T27006240C) were distributed across 4 exonic regions and the remaining 20 were located in intronic region whereas in native cattle, only 2 SNPs were identified in exonic regions (18â€“21). SNP T27007767C was found to be a novel one in 18 intronic region of ATP1A1 gene in Indian cattle breeds. All 7 variations found in exonic region of both buffalo and cattle breeds were synonymous with the predicted changes in amino acids. The variations identified in ATP1A1 gene in the present study could be evaluated in future for their roles in heat tolerance trait in riverine buffaloes and native cattle.
Individual identification and population assignment with microsatellite markers: an evaluation in two Indian pig populations
Authors: BEHL RAHUL , BEHL JYOTSNA DHINGRA , NAHARDEKA N , DAS G C , KUMAR K SAJEEV , KUMAR K ANIL , TANTIA M S , VIJH R K
Published: November 2022

Ability of a set of 24 microsatellite markers for individual identification and their potential for breed assignment of individuals was evaluated in 2 Indian pig populations. The cumulative probabilities of identity of 2 random individuals within a population, even with selected set of 5 loci (CGA, S0026, S0228, S0355, SW936) were 2.87Ã—10â€“8 (Assamese) and 9.66Ã—10â€“8 (Anakamali) and from 2 different population was 1.13Ã—10â€“12. However, the population assignment precision even with all the 24 loci was only 80 (Assamese) and 88% (Ankamali). These results suggested that although this set of markers can be safely employed for identification of individuals but their utility for breed allocation in Indian pigs needs further authentication before they can be practically used for such purposes.
Economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dairy sector: A meta-analysis
Authors: DAS ABHIJIT , SIVARAM MUNIANDY , S THEJESH
Published: November 2022

The novel coronavirus discovered in Wuhan city of China has spread across the world and World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as pandemic. This pandemic has negatively impacted every sector of the economy including dairy sector. In this article, an attempt was made to undertake meta-analysis to assess the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic on dairy sector with 71 published articles. About 30% of the authors reported that the limited availability of dairy inputs was the major issue for dairy farmers during pandemic followed by reduction in farm gate prices, unsold milk, increased input prices, reduction in milk production, decreased demand for milk and inferior milk quality. Only 3% of authors found that there was no impact of pandemic on dairy farmers. In case of dairy industries and dairy cooperatives, 40% reported that disruption of demand for dairy products was the major issue followed by difficulty in transportation of dairy products, labour issues, increase in inventory cost and decline in revenue. From consumption point of view, 36% of literature reported that people consumed more dairy products during pandemic followed by changes in consumption preferences, panic buying, increased milk prices and less availability of dairy products. Dairy international trade was also affected severely due to movement restrictions. The recommendations to minimize the financial loss to various stakeholders of dairy sector include availability of dairy inputs at subsidised rates, increasing procurement prices of milk, high-tech backend infrastructure, encourage domestic consumption and export of dairy products.
Field screening of pigeonpea for their resistance against Melanagromyza obtusa (Diptera: Agromyzidae)
Authors: Badabagni Chiranjeevi , Patange Neetin Ramdas
Published: November 2022

Melanagromyza obtusa (Malloch) has been recorded for the first time on pigeonpea at Nagpur, India and named as 'tur pod fly'. It is a monophagous species and devours the developing seeds of pigeonpea crop. It was reported to infest 12 to 100% pods causing losses of 2.4-95.0% on seed or grain (=250000 tonnes by weight) and are estimated at US $ 256 million annually. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at Research Farm, Agricultural Research Station, Badnapur (VNMKV), India during kharif 2015-16 to source some promising pigeonpea genotypes against M. obtusa. The present investigations revealed the population of M. obtusa on 20 genotypes ranged from 0.00-277.64 maggots per 100 pods; pod and grain damage were ranging from 0.00-89.75 and 0.00-82.02%. The highest M. obtusa population, pod and grain damage was recorded in BRG-2 (277.64 maggots and 101.26 pupae per 100 pods; and 89.75 and 82.02%). On the basis of pod damage a total of five, two, eight, four and one genotypes were categorized as highly tolerant, tolerant, moderately tolerant, susceptible and highly susceptible; for grain damage these were seven, seven, three, two and one, respectively. The maximum yield was recorded from BDN-2010-1 (22.33 q/ha), followed by V-127 (21.61 q/ha). However, Cajanus scarabaeoides showed no maggot and pupal population, pod and grain damage by M. obtusa indicating its virtue of genetic resistance and it can be used in breeding programmes to develop resistant cultivars for farmer’s welfare.
Studies on chargeability parameters of charged spray droplets for chemical application in agriculture
Authors: Jyoti Bikram , Mani Indra , Kumar Adarsh , Khura Tapan Kumar
Published: November 2022

The paper describes a method for charging spray droplets for pesticide application in agriculture. An induction based electrostatic charging system was developed with optimized parameter namely flow rate, electrode voltage and distance of electrode from nozzle tip. A high voltage charging module was fabricated to supply the voltage up to 10 kV. The experiments were conducted in division of agricultural engineering, IARI, New Delhi during 2017. A faraday cylinder test rig was used to optimize the flow rate, electrode voltage and distance of electrode from nozzle tip. The highest charge to mass of 1.543 mC/kg was obtained at a flow rate of 450 ml/min, applied voltage of 4.0 kV and electrode distance of 40 mm respectively. The results of CMR established the relationship between CMR and selected design parameters. The statistical analysis revealed that the individual effect of selected parameter had significant effect on CMR at 1% level of significance, whereas the interaction effect of voltage, flow rate and electrode position from nozzle tip had no significant effect on CMR.
Sosialisasi Budidaya Ikan dan Sayur dalam Ember (Budikdamber) di Desa Sukajadi Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Bohari Bohari
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat di Desa Sukajadi Kabupaten Lebak sebagian besar bekerja sebagai petani sawah dan belum ada masyarakat yang melakukan budidaya ikan dan sayur dalam ember. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat Desa Sukajadi mengenai budidaya ikan dan sayur dalam ember (Budikdamber). Metode pengabdian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode ceramah dan video budikdamber. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 di Gedung Serbaguna Desa Sukajadi Kabupaten Lebak. Adapun peserta kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat dan perwakilan apparat Desa Sukajadi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berdasarkan interview secara langsung setelah penyajian materi dan video yaitu peserta yang sebelumnya belum mengetahui terkait pemanfaatan ember sebagai budidaya ikan dan sayur yang kemudian peserta mengetahui dan tertarik untuk melakukan budidaya ikan dan sayur dalam ember di pekarangan rumahnya. Pemanfaatan media ember sebagai media budidaya ikan dan sayur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan protein hewani (ikan) masyarakat Desa Sukajadi
Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pada Balita Berisiko Stunting Di Desa Rerang Kecamatan Dampelas
Authors: Jamaluddin  , Madina Jaya I. , Saida Nur , Andari Ega Ayu , Mujahida Nurul , Fahmi Nur , Nur Rosmala , Pitriani
Published: November 2022

Stunting merupakan kegagalan tumbuh kembang anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan nutrisi, infeksi berulang dan stimulasi psikososial yang tidak mencukupi yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan berada dibawah standar deviasi pada kurva tinggi menurut usia. salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting yaitu asupan nutrisi. Anak dengan pemberian nutrisi yang kurang secara terus menerus dapat memicu kekurangan gizi kronis yang berakibat balita menjadi pendek. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk ikut berkontribusi dalam percepatan penurunan angka kejadian stunting serta membantu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terutama ibu rumah tangga mengenai pentingnya komponen asupan nutrisi dalam pertumbuhan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu metode observasi, studi dokumen dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil dari data yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan berat badan dan tinggi badan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita yang berisiko terkena stunting. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai asupan gizi mengakibatkan kurangnya asupan nutrinya yang didapatkan oleh balita. Pemberian makanan tambahan menjadi salah satu cara dalam pencegahan stunting yang cukup efisien agar dapat menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia khususnya di Desa Rerang Kecamatan Dampelas
أنظار في مناهج تحقيق المخطوطات العربية
Authors: عواد معروف بشار
Published: November 2022

كان أصل هذا السفر الكبير محاضرة قد ألقاها شيخ المحقّقين والمدقّقين أستاذنا العلامّة الدكتور بشّار عوّاد معروف يوم الأربعاء 2 مارس 2016، تحت عنوان: «مدخل إلى تحقيق المخطوطات»، على هامش الدورة التدريبية العاشرة في مجال التحقيق، التي نظّمتها مؤسّسة الفرقان للتراث الإسلامي، بالتعاون مع دار الحديث الحسنية بالرباط. وكان الهدف الأساس من تنظيم هذه المحاضرة هو تقديم رؤية شاملة متكاملة عن عملية التحقيق، بشـرح أهم خطواته. إذ عرَض فيها الدكتور بشار أهم ما ينبغي مراعاته من قِبَل المحقق، كالإلمام بالثقافة الإسلامية؛ وإتقان العلم الذي يحقق فيه؛ وجمع النسخ، واختيار الأصلح منها والأوثق؛ وتوحيد الانتساخ، بالكتابة بالنمط المعاصر؛ وتنظيم مادة النص، وضبطه؛ وإضاءة النص بالتعليقات المفيدة؛ وصناعة الفهارس والكشافات؛ ليصل إلى موضوع الدراسة التي تجلي مكانة المؤلِّف، ومكنونات النص ومزاياه، مع إبراز منهج التحقيق. وليحاول أن ينتهي في آخر المطاف إلى النص الذي كتبه المؤلف وارتضاه في آخر حياته. وتعميمًا للفائدة، لم نكتف بهذه المحاضرة، بل أضفنا لها محاضرات أخرى كان قد ألقاها الدكتور بشار في دورات ومؤتمرات سابقة، ليصبح العنوان: «أنظار في مناهج تحقيق المخطوطات العربية». فنرجو أن يستفيد من هذه المحاضرات الهامّة والنافعة، ومن تجارب الدكتور بشار الطويلة في التحقيق، طلبة العلم والباحثون والمختصون في تحقيق التراث.
Palaeographical Aspects of Qurʾānic Manuscripts AND THE QURʾĀNIC FRAGMENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM
Authors: AL-SAMARRAI QASIM
Published: November 2022

This lecture took place in London, on 23rd November 2015, and resonated with the news that materialised earlier that year about the discovery of some fragments of Qur’an kept at the Mingana Collection in the Birmingham University Library. The assertion that the document - kept at Birmingham University - is part of one of the world’s oldest copies of the Qur’an, was strongly disputed by many scholars in the field of codicology and palaeography, who pointed out that the science of carbon dating is contradicted by other evidence. Among these scholars was Professor Qasim Al-Samarrai, Professor Emeritus of Palaeography and Codicology. Professor Al-Samarrai’s immedite reaction - after the news spread about the Birmingham fragments - was: “The fragments of the Qur’an folios that were found at Birmingham are not at all what they are claimed to be. They in fact belong to the end of the 2nd and the beginning of the 3rd century AH (after Hijrah), if not later. All the features in them: the script, dotting, use of gold and red ink, as well as the separation of verses (Ayat) and chapters (Suwar)...etc., indicate that they might have been written on parchments older than the script. Therefore, they are not as early as thought. Surprisingly enough, Berlin and Tubingen claim the same with their own fragments." In this lecture, Professor Al-Samarrai gives a detailed insight on the Birmingham folios, with a special focus on Qur’anic manuscripts palaeographical aspects in general, the accuracy of carbon dating tests, the Uthman copies of the Qur’an, as well as other aspects related to this topic.
Cost Optimization of the Intensified Rabies Control Program in Davao City, Philippines Using Linear Programming
Authors: Diamante Eliezer , Herrada Novelyn , Lachica Zython Paul , Oguis Giovanna Fae , Alviola IV Pedro , Mata May Anne
Published: November 2022

Davao City, the largest city in the Philippines with 11 legislative districts, is among the top cities with high rabies incidence. To eliminate the rabies incidence, the City Veterinarian’s Office (CVO) has been implementing the Intensified Rabies Control Program (IRCP) that is composed of mass dog vaccination, dog neutering, dog impounding, and information and education campaigns (IEC). In this paper, we formulated a linear programming (LP) model that minimizes the IRCP operational cost while satisfying the different targets set by the CVO for each of the IRCP component as well as its allocated budget. From the analysis, the CVO should be lessening the number of dogs to be vaccinated in districts whose vaccine coverage is already above 70%. This is to ensure that the number of dogs to be vaccinated in other districts can be increased and achieve 70% vaccine coverage. However, the model suggests that it is optimal that 90% of the dogs in the Talomo district (the most populous district in the city) should be vaccinated. Furthermore, with the 24:1 ratio of the number of vaccinated dogs to the impounded dogs, it is optimal to neuter one dog for every 239 vaccinated dogs. Additionally, the model suggests impounding more dogs to highly populated districts. Lastly, the model suggests maintaining the average number of IEC participants. By doing these interventions firmly, dogs in Davao City can potentially achieve herd immunity, and the human’s risk to contract rabies will be lowered.
Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Anti-diabetic Bioactivities of Natural Phenolics from Mango (Mangifera indica Linn) Branches
Authors: Sapin Arsenia , Perez Rodney , Tambalo Fides Marciana , Gaylon Arra , Alaon Maria Katrina
Published: November 2022

Different parts of the mango (Mangifera indica Linn) tree are known to contain phenolic compounds that exhibit health-promoting bioactivities. Branches that were cut off during pruning having no significant economic value were utilized as a source for phenolic compounds in this study. Antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities of the extracted phenolics from branches of five mango varieties (“apple mango,” “carabao,” “pico,” “sinaging,” and “sipsipin”) were evaluated. The bioactivities of the phenolic extracts from mature and young branches of carabao and pico varieties were also compared. Three different methods were used to quantify the antioxidant capacity of the phenolic compounds – namely, the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity assay, ABTS [2,2’-azino-bis (3-ethyl-benzothiazoline6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt] cation radical scavenging assay, and CUPRAC (cupric ion reduction antioxidant capacity) test. Anti-diabetic effects were evaluated by quantifying the α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of the phenolic extracts. Findings showed that the bioactivities were variable with respect to the varieties and maturity of the mango branches. The varieties apple mango, pico, and sinaging exhibited the highest antioxidant activity based on their EC50 values interpolated from the DPPH scavenging, ABTS scavenging, and CUPRAC assays, respectively. The anti-diabetic properties of the phenolics extracted from mango branches showed better bioactivity than the known anti-diabetic drugs, acarbose, and metformin. The findings of this present study offer a potentially huge economic impact to mango farmers as the extraction of phenolics from mango branches for medical supplement use can be a viable alternative and/or supplementary income source.
Genetic Diversity of Philippine Carabao (Bubalus bubalis) Using Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Variation: Implications to Conservation and Management
Authors: Villamor Lilian , Takahashi Yukimizu , Nomura Koh , Amano Takashi
Published: November 2022

Developing rational conservation programs for Philippine carabao (PC) (Bubalus bubalis) requires knowledge on the pattern of genetic variability within and between populations of swamp buffalo. Studying the genetic diversity and phylogeographic structure is essential to understand the distribution of the Philippine swamp buffalo maternal haplotypes towards the PC conservation. This study aimed to determine the genetic diversity and the phylogeographic structure of PC using molecular approaches. D-loop of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) on the PC B. bubalis (n = 107) were randomly selected from 23 populations across the islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao as major islands sub-groups. DNA was isolated from the whole blood, and the D-loop region of the swamp buffalo was amplified using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Purified PCR products were sequenced with the Applied Biosystems Automated 3730. Results showed that the phylogenetic analyses detected 16 mtDNA haplotypes observed with 12 variable sites and haplotype and nucleotide diversities of 0.695 ± 0.042 and 0.004 ± 0.001, respectively. This study also identified the delineation of swamp buffalo populations into major and minor groups. Among the major groups, 14 haplotypes were included, and sequences were incorporated in the maternal lineage A. Minor groups which fell in the maternal lineage B identified two new haplotypes. Thus, the current findings revealed the moderate mtDNA haplotype diversity and weak phylogeographic structure of the PC. In addition, the results of this study will serve as a vital starting point in planning effective strategies and prioritizing the genetic resources for PC conservation and management programs.
Mammals of Mt. Pinatubo, Luzon Island, Philippines: Extreme Resilience Following Catastrophic Disturbance
Authors: Rickart Eric , Heaney Lawrence , Balete Danilo
Published: November 2022

The catastrophic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo in 1991 destroyed the forests that covered the peak and impacted the surrounding habitat over a broad area of central Luzon. Information on the mammal fauna of Mt. Pinatubo prior to the eruption is limited but documents a variety of native mammals. In 2011 and 2012, we surveyed mammals at localities along an elevational gradient on the eastern slope of the mountain where vegetation had been devastated by pyroclastic flows and subsequent lahars, and habitat reflected early stages of plant succession. We documented eight species of bats (five fruit bats and three insectivorous bats), seven species of small nonvolant mammals (two non-native and five native rodents), and two native large mammals. Additional species of bats and non-volant mammals present in the vicinity of Mt. Pinatubo prior to the eruption or recently documented at other localities in the Zambales Mountains may be present in remnant forest habitat elsewhere on Pinatubo. Across five survey localities where habitat was in the early stages of regeneration, native species of small non-volant mammals were more widespread and much more abundant than were non-natives. The most abundant native species, Apomys sacobianus, may be endemic to Mt. Pinatubo. It is an extreme example of a “disturbance specialist” that thrives in a severely disturbed habitat. Results underscore the disturbance tolerance of many native small mammals of Luzon and reveal a resilience that is remarkable for a highly endemic insular fauna. Mt. Pinatubo presents opportunities for further studies on how natural disturbance has shaped the evolution of the Philippine biota and may influence its future conservation.
Low Sampling Effort and High Genetic Isolation Contribute to Underdocumented Diversity in Philippine Fig Wasps
Authors: Rodriguez Lillian Jennifer , Cruaud Astrid , Rasplus Jean-Yves
Published: November 2022

One of the unique attributes of tropical forests is the diversity of fig-fig wasp interactions. In the Philippines, there is a good estimate of the number of fig species, but none for the pollinating fig wasps. According to our review of the literature, there are only 10 described species of Ceratosolen in the Philippines, eight of which are endemic to the country (80% endemicity) out of a global count of 72 species worldwide. However, most historical collections were only from Luzon island. In this study, because of an increased sampling effort across 10 islands – coupled with morphological comparisons with described species and analysis of genomic data – we identified 29 as yet undescribed Ceratosolen species (which represents an increase of nearly 300% for the Philippine fig wasp fauna). This shows that the major factors contributing to under-documented diversity in Philippine Ceratosolen are low sampling effort and high genetic isolation between lineages. More importantly, this is probably not limited to fig wasps and we suspect underestimated diversity in most Philippine faunal lineages. Building a strong taxonomic foundation is key to the establishment of good conservation practices. It is time to start investing in Philippine biodiversity research before we lose our natural treasures.
Status and Distribution of Philippine Teak (Tectona philippinensis Benth. & Hook.f. ) on Ilin and Ambulong Islands, San Jose, Occidental Mindoro
Authors: Tabaranza Don Geoff , Afuang Leticia , Cielo Kathy Lene , Garcia Jezryl Jaeger , Gatumbato Errol , Gonzalez Juan Carlos , Retulin Jolly-Ann , Tan Elyza Hazel
Published: November 2022

Distribution mapping surveys of the endangered endemic Philippine teak (Tectona philippinensis Benth. & Hook.f.) was conducted on Ilin and Ambulong Islands, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines from 2017–2019. It aimed to provide critical and updated information for the management and conservation of the species. A total of 2,140 Philippine teak individuals were counted and mapped in the area, nearly a 50-fold increase of the known population from only 44 trees documented in 2003.
Determining Habitat Suitability for the Identification of Priority Conservation Sites for Indo-Pacific Crocodile (Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801) in the Philippines
Authors: Binaday Jake Wilson , Manalo Rainier , Bragais Milben , Palao Leo Kris , Mojica Lester Ryan , Nicopior Ozzy Boy , Baltazar Philip
Published: November 2022

This study examined the suitability of habitat occupied by the Indo-Pacific crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) in the Philippines using data on the presence of populations from 2011–2020, geospatial technologies, and species distribution models (SDM). Habitat suitability was mapped using an ensemble model based on Biomod2 package in R software. Results showed that slope, temperature, and precipitation were strong predictors of suitable habitat for Indo-Pacific crocodiles. Thirty-five percent (35%) of the total habitats (1,137,351 ha) that were considered suitable for C. porosus in the Philippines are currently protected under national legislation. The provinces of Palawan, Agusan Del Sur, Surigao, Ligawasan Marsh, and Sulu Archipelago contain the largest areas of suitable habitats and should be considered a priority for conservation and protection.
Recanvassing of Select Wild Rice (Oryza spp.) in the Philippines
Authors: Caguiat Xavier Greg , Rañeses Mary Ann , Ferrer Marilyn
Published: November 2022

Wild rice relatives (WRRs) have been used by breeders to draw genes needed to develop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases and can adapt to adverse environments, especially to climate change. This study was conducted to reassess the presence of WRRs in their natural habitats. A total of 14 WRR were collected: three samples of O. meyeriana, nine samples of O. minuta, and two samples of O. rufipogon from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. In comparison with previous recollection and recanvassing mission and deposited WRR at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) Genetic Resources Center (GRC), we see the existence of O. meyeriana population in new sites in Salong and Magballo, Kabankalan in Negros Occidental, Visayas while O. minuta confirms previously identified natural habitat in Pangil, Laguna in Luzon; however, new sites were identified in Magballo, Kabankalan, Negros Occidental. O. rufipogon populations were still found in Lake Apo, as previously reported but limited publication on the populations found in Lake Napalit – both in Bukidnon, Mindanao. Further study is needed to characterize the existing WRRs and expand the recanvassing sites to develop a more holistic conservation program in support to pre-breeding programs
Diversity of Rubiaceae in Ilocos Norte, Northwestern Luzon, Philippines: A Preliminary Checklist, Their Distribution, and Conservation Status
Authors: Batuyong Mae Ann , Calaramo Michael , Alejandro Grecebio Jonathan
Published: November 2022

The northern Cordillera Mountain Range of Ilocos Norte is an important site for floristic studies in the northwestern part of the Philippines. However, most of its forested areas remain understudied and limited data are available on the structure of its floristic communities. Here, a preliminary checklist of Rubiaceae species in Ilocos Norte is provided with notes on their distribution and conservation status. The field survey was conducted from April 2019 to March 2020 in Kalbario Patapat Natural Park (KPNP), Metropolitan Ilocos Norte Watershed Forest Reserve (MINWFR), and Mt. Lammin. A total of 57 species belonging to 28 genera and 15 tribes were recorded, which constitute 10.36% of the total number of Philippine Rubiaceae species. The genera with the highest number of recorded species are Psychotria, Ixora, and Ophiorrhiza with nine, six, and four species, respectively. Of these species, 27 are Philippine endemics that are widely distributed, and four species are endemic to the province. Among the sites surveyed, the tropical evergreen lowland rain forest of KPNP had the highest number of recorded species. With regard to their conservation status according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) red list category, one was assessed as Endangered. Moreover, based on the updated national list of threatened Philippine plants and their categories identified in the DENR (Department of Environment and Natural Resources) AO (Administrative Order) No. 2017-11, two are listed as Threatened species, one Critically Endangered, and one Vulnerable. According to the IUCN red list categories and criteria (2019), the four endemic species in the province recognized in the study are categorized as follows: one Critically Endangered (Antherostele callophylla), one Endangered (Psychotria tayabensis var. castanea), and two Vulnerable (Antirhea microphylla and Pyrostria triflora).
El encuentro entre Marc Richir y Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina. Breve apunte biográfico sobre su «prehistoria» inmediata
Authors: Posada Varela Pablo
Published: November 2022

Con ocasión de este volumen conmemorativo dedicado a Ricardo Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina, recordamos brevemente cómo se fraguó el encuentro de este con Marc Richir, que daría lugar, más adelante, a un genuino diálogo filosófico.
Ateísmo, panteísmo, acosmismo y monoteísmo en la filosofía de Hegel (Comentario de un conocido pasaje sobre Spinoza)
Authors: Fabo Lanuza Javier
Published: November 2022

Ateísmo y panteísmo son sistemáticamente rechazados por Hegel a lo largo de su obra. Testimonio paradigmático de este rechazo es la Anm. del § 573 de la Enz., en la que el filósofo critica duramente el panteísmo, a la vez que se desmarca netamente del ateísmo. Ello no ha impedido que los más afines a su filosofía vieran en su crítica de la religión una declaración de ateísmo, ni tampoco que su idealismo absoluto apareciera a ojos de los más críticos como una suerte de panteísmo soterrado, sospechosamente afín a lo que Heine llamaba «la religión secreta de Alemania». El propósito de este artículo es mostrar los malentendidos que subyacen a estas interpretaciones, analizando los pasajes que han contribuido a suscitarlas, de entre los que destaca el célebre elogio a Spinoza de las Lecciones berlinesas, erróneamente tomado como una declaración de fe panteísta. El comentario de este conocido pasaje evidenciará que tras el mencionado elogio no se esconde ni el “ateísmo” ni el “panteísmo” supuestamente spinozianos, sino cierta forma de “acosmismo” y de “monoteísmo filosófico” que Hegel considera precursor del idealismo.
La nada y lo humano. Hacia una concepción antropológica centrada en la vacuidad
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: November 2022

En las siguientes páginas el lector encontrará una propuesta de concepción antropológica derivada de asumir filosóficamente a la nada. La intención de este artículo es expresar veinte consecuencias concretas derivadas de ser un nihilista comprometido en el mundo contemporáneo. Entre otras cosas, la concepción antropológica propuesta en estas líneas es congruente con el hecho de que el humano es debido a su propia nada y que sólo puede creer que conoce, que es arrojado al mundo, que su voluntad es imaginaria y que es increado, finito, contingente, temporal, leve, sin certezas y sin sentido; en el artículo se explica, igualmente, la necesidad humana de crear dioses y lo que el hombre vive tras saberse móvil en un mundo que está inserto en el caos y en el cosmos simultáneamente.
Violencia y banalidad del mal. Un análisis de La cinta blanca (Michael Haneke, 2009) desde la teoría arendtiana
Authors: Beltrán Nebot Luis , Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: November 2022

Los actos violentos que se narran en La cinta blanca (Michael Haneke, 2009) nos llevan a plantearnos ciertas cuestiones sobre lo que Hannah Arendt dio en llamar “banalidad del mal” y cómo dicho concepto se refleja en el filme. Retomando algunas de las cuestiones planteadas por la autora en sus obras Los orígenes del totalitarismo (1951), La condición humana (1958) y Eichmann en Jerusalén. Un estudio sobre la banalidad del mal (1963) trataremos de dar respuesta a las siguientes preguntas: ¿son los niños/as incapaces de percibir la maldad de sus actos?, ¿son conscientes moralmente?, ¿la violencia se utiliza como una forma de revelarse frente a la autoridad o como un modo de poner en juego los valores que ésta les ha enseñado? Es decir, ¿podemos hablar de la banalidad del mal para describir los actos de los/as niños/as? La respuesta a esta pregunta parece ser afirmativa, pero cabe establecer una distinción importante entre los diferentes actos que se describen en el filme, para esto acudiremos también a las ideas de autores como Peter Sloterdijk y Jean Paul Sartre.
La constitución del campo intencional y su vulnerabilidad entre abismos
Authors: Sánchez Ortiz de Urbina Ricardo
Published: November 2022

El campo intencional es un campo dual. Una de las dos mitades transcurre de arriba hacia abajo, conservando las propiedades de modo propio, por transposición de niveles; ahí se constituyen las ciencias, desde la física cuántica a la etología, con arreglo a un principio de economía de mínima acción. La otra mitad transcurre de abajo hacia arriba, de modo impropio; ahí se constituye el arte, sin atenerse a ningún principio de economía. El campo intencional es poderoso porque impone sus niveles a la naturaleza, pero es también vulnerable porque está rodeado por cuatro abismos: la trans-cendencia, la cis-cendencia, la inhumanidad y la ceguera.
Filosofía y estilo. Meditaciones sobre el camino pensante de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Xolocotzi Yáñez Ángel
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo busca exponer la relación implícita que guarda para Martin Heidegger filosofía y estilo a partir de la idea de camino. En primer lugar, se destacará el carácter disposicional afectivo del Dasein como el primer impulso radicalmente diferente de repensar la idea de ser humano hasta ese momento primado por la historia de la metafísica. En segundo lugar, se ahondará en la afirmación del autor «Mis lecciones son caminos de bosque» como el hilo conductor de su idea de filosofía y la manera en la que su pensamiento tomará un rumbo y un estilo propio. En tercer lugar, se desarrollará la correlación entre el pensamiento filosófico y el estilo, como la única posibilidad en la que el lenguaje poético puede nombrar lo inefable de la filosofía.
La crítica de Habermas a la neutralización moral de la política de Kant
Authors: Barbieri Durão Aylton
Published: November 2022

La política deliberativa de Habermas considera que hay una tensión interna entre facticidad y validez entre política y derecho del Estado de derecho. Kant podría haberla reconocido a partir del concepto de autolegislación. Sin embargo, por causa de la filosofía de la consciencia y de la herencia metafísica del derecho natural, se quedó prisionero de la concepción de la política como potencial de violencia a disposición del legislador, por eso, la neutralizó moralmente por una teoría política sin política en que la filosofía de la historia explica como la naturaleza se encarga de realizar los designios de la razón práctica.
Estética, verdad y contemplación
Authors: Sierra García Emilio
Published: November 2022

El diálogo problemático entre razón filosófica y razón artística se propone como el enclave de la discusión para hallar el fondo de la realidad y el ser en la verdad y la belleza. La filosofía ha de reconocer su momento estético en tanto que productivo y receptor, y el arte ha de reconocer su momento filosófico en tanto que interpretativo y contemplador. El camino de este reencuentro para un mutuo enriquecimiento entre el arte y la filosofía se da a través de la reflexión sobre la forma en el marco de la teoría de la formatividad elaborada por Luigi Pareyson. La forma aparece ante el artista y ante el filósofo no solo como aquello que ha de plasmar por medio de lo sensible, sino también como aquello que le antecede en tanto que idea orgánica en sí mismo y en la realidad. La forma refulge la verdad para ser elaborada y reconocida, y resplandece en la belleza para ser realizada y contemplada. Así, en una síntesis de actividad y receptividad, poniendo en el centro a la persona humana como apertura, el arte y la filosofía trazaran los matices propios no clausurados ni definitivos, pero sí claros y delineados de la verdad y de la belleza en su relación con el ser y la experiencia que el hombre hace de este.
La justicia social se adentra en la cocina. Controversias acerca del salario para el trabajo de cuidados
Authors: Calvo Rivera Érika
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo fue concebido con el propósito de pensar la justicia desde el lugar del que siempre habría sido excluida: el hogar, con la cocina como representación por antonomasia de la esfera de lo privado y, por ende, de lo no-político. El feminismo de los años 70 habría, sin embargo, evidenciado que lo personal es, también, político y que la familia, en tanto institución social, debe erigirse además como objeto de la justicia socio-económica. En este contexto es que se originó el debate acerca del trabajo reproductivo y de cuidados, ocultado y desvalorizado en tanto carente de salario. La tercera ola del feminismo habría desenmascarado los entramados del capital y puesto de manifiesto que, sin la provisión de alimento, cuidados y atenciones que eran satisfechas por las amas de casa, la acumulación de capital resultaría de todo imposible. Este trabajo tiene como propósito, precisamente, problematizar el carácter ambivalente de los cuidados como condición de posibilidad y, a la vez, de subversión del capital. Es a la luz de esta contradicción que se estudiará la demanda de un salario para el trabajo doméstico.
Temporalidad e interacción en el Leviatán de Hobbes: estado de naturaleza y estado civil
Authors: Fuhr Diana Paula
Published: November 2022

En el presente trabajo se analizará la representación del tiempo que bosqueja Hobbes en el Leviatán (1651) cuando se refiere al estado de naturaleza y al estado civil, teniendo en cuenta la relación entre el modo en que se dan las interacciones, las representaciones y el horizonte temporal de los individuos en cada caso. Asimismo, consideraremos ambas temporalidades en términos de rítmicas y las articularemos con la noción de desarrollo. La aproximación será filosófica pero incorporaremos en nuestro marco teórico herramientas de la sociología y la antropología del tiempo, como las nociones de temporalidad, desarrollo y rítmica de Iparraguirre (2011, 2017) y la noción de horizonte temporal (Noyes, Boniecki), como aporte a los estudios hobbesianos.
¿Qué ha supuesto para la psicología la lucha contra la patologización trans?
Authors: Argyriou Konstantinos
Published: November 2022

La despatologización de las identidades trans en la última versión del CIE no concuerda todavía con una visión inclusiva en la práctica clínica. El enfoque trans-afirmativo intenta establecer nuevas prácticas de acompañamiento, alejándose de tradiciones biomédicas paternalistas. Pero en los últimos años, enfoques críticos de los estudios CTS y los estudios de género vienen a contrarrestar la necesidad de catalogación de las experiencias trans corporales y afectivas bajo etiquetas como disforia o incongruencia. Según dichos enfoques, no del todo hegemónicos, la patologización es un síntoma sociocultural, e individualizarla conlleva el peligro de culpabilizar a los sujetos ante problemas de reconocimiento y tolerancia que tienen las sociedades mismas. Partiendo de estas premisas, se analizarán de forma situada e interdisciplinar los procesos por llevar a cabo para que el giro paradigmático hacia la despatologización sea integral y sustancial. La hipótesis por confirmar es que no puede haber cambio estructural en cuanto a la despatologización trans, sin diálogos interculturales, y sin examinar las distintas velocidades con las que avanzan las sociedades occidentales a nivel de inclusión. Ante esta tensión, la psicología tiene mucho que aprender de la participación ciudadana en salud.
(Des)patologización y poder: reflexiones en torno al colectivo trans*
Authors: Bernardo Valle , Rodríguez Sara
Published: November 2022

El artículo pretende analizar, a través de la historia, la cuestión de la patologización trans*, que ha contado y cuenta con una oposición bastante amplia por parte de diversos colectivos. El debate político de la cuestión (por medio de la petición de normativas y leyes que regulen determinados aspectos de la identidad) hace que una cuestión individual como es la identidad haya pasado a ser un tema colectivo. Que sea asunto colectivo hace que sea imposible desligar la biología de la medicina, el derecho o la política. Es esta interdisciplinariedad lo que dota hoy en día a la cuestión trans* de tanta relevancia, tampoco exenta de polémica con otros movimientos sociales, como las redes sociales han venido mostrando últimamente. No obstante, es la gran visibilidad que ha obtenido por diferentes medios la cuestión trans* lo que la hace susceptible de múltiples análisis, que, como se ha dicho anteriormente, no se limitan a una única disciplina o a un único punto de vista.
Cogito ergo non sum. El síndrome de Cotard y las discontinuidades del ego
Authors: Ongay de Felipe Íñigo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo propone un análisis de las relaciones entre una idea clave del pensamiento filosófico moderno como es la del llamado cogito cartesiano y un trastorno de naturaleza psiquiátrica descrito por el médico francés Jules Cotard en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX. Mientras que Descartes, y toda la estela de sus descendientes, habrían tendido a situar en la existencia auto-trasparente del sujeto el fundamento de la filosofía en la Modernidad, los pacientes aquejados del síndrome de Cotard piensan, con el mismo grado de evidencia clara y distinta, que no existen. El ensayo termina por sugerir que trastornos psicopatológicos como el de Cotard tienden a disolver la hipóstasis cartesiana del ego apuntando en la dirección de un sujeto concebido como anómalo y atravesado por discontinuidades.