bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological sustainability of industrial enterprises in intellectual infrastructure theory framework
Authors: Yakovleva Elena , Miller Alexander
Published: May 2021

The paper presents research findings in the field of the intellectual infrastructure theory for technological development of industrial enterprises. The main scientific result is the development of the content and structure on the concept of intellectual infrastructure for technological development in the system of global innovation and scientific and technological management at the enterprises of the national industry in order to accelerate the transition to intellectual production technologies. A structure and production approach acts as the main theoretical and methodological tools of the forming concept on intellectual infrastructure of technological development. The original features of this approach relate to some aspects. The first one is target orientation to resource requirements of technological development at industrial enterprises, namely, effective intellectual and infrastructural support of all development stages. The stages are aimed at achieving the required level of industrialization. The next is universality in relation to industrial enterprises of different economic sectors. Another aspect is predetermination by the conditions of modern technological evolution. The criterion for effectiveness of the intellectual infrastructure in technological development in the form of technological stability of industrial enterprises is developed and proved. This criterion is considered as a conceptual element in the theory of intellectual infrastructure of technological development and supplementation for the infrastructure based on interdisciplinary links between management (personnel management) and economics, organization and management of enterprises, industries, and complexes of industry. Intellectual infrastructure of technological development provide conditions for the development of sustainable economic links between participants in the process of production.
Russian SMEs in achieving sustainable development goals
Authors: Biryukov Evgeny , Elina Olga , Lyandau Yury , Mrochkovskiy Nicholay
Published: May 2021

This article examines trends and opportunities in implementing the concept of sustainable development in the world and in the economy of the Russian Federation at the level of small and medium-sized enterprises. Based on the analysis of statistical data on contribution and forms of participation in solving environmental problems and formation of sustainable development trends in terms of achieving the SDGs of SMEs in the Russian Federation, we conclude that there is insufficient participation and weak motivation in this sector. The analysis is done using data from Eurostat, Rosstat, and Fedstat (an OECD institutional website), studying how values of indicators have changed during recent years. This conclusion is in line with studies of global trends showing a decline in business and economic activity towards the achievement of the SDGs, especially in the SME sector. At the same time, we show the existence of business niches and significant growth potential in this sector. In conclusion, we consider possibilities for overcoming these trends through external influence in the form of government support and through internal transformation of business processes. Furthermore, we propose business models for implementing participation of small and medium-sized businesses in the formation of a sustainable development economy.
Priority goals for the strategic development of industrial enterprises based on sustainable marketing
Authors: Medvedeva Yulia , Kolgan Maria , Pasholikov Maksim , Shevyakov Yuriy , Sidorenko Alisa
Published: May 2021

The article was prepared on the basis of the conceptual research method that relies on the study of academic literature to find and integrate various concepts, including aspects of sustainable development, marketing management of an industrial enterprise, organizational levels of decision-making, and strategic management. The proposed method to determine the goals for sustainable strategic development of industrial enterprises involves assessing the priorities of stakeholders’ interests based on the Mitchell-Agle-Wood Salience Model. Identification of stakeholders, determination of the importance of each of the groups and ranking of their sustainable development goals allow industrial enterprises to justify the concentration of resources in the most important areas of sustainable development for enterprises. The algorithm makes it possible to provide a deeper insight into the stakeholders surrounding the enterprise, due to the fact that the interests of those participating in the business processes are taken into account, which subsequently will have a positive effect on meeting the strategic goal of the enterprise. This allows stakeholders and enterprises to avoid unnecessary expenses and to increase the efficiency of the developed programs. The results obtained would be useful for practitioners who determine the strategic direction of industrial enterprises and are looking for sustainable mechanisms for joint marketing management.
Features of entrepreneurial economic mind in Russian small eco-business
Authors: Zabelina Ekaterina , Deyneka Olga , Shakhmatov Maxim
Published: May 2021

The concept of sustainable development requires entrepreneurs to increase awareness and responsibility for business and society. In this regard, the question of the entrepreneurial attitudes in the economic sphere is of scientific interest. The study (N=413) reveals the specifics of economic attitudes of the entrepreneurs compared to employees. Business owners more soberly assess consumer behavior in terms of rationality, they are more inclined to invest, more optimistic about their financial future, and they are more competent in financial issues. At the same time, the cognitive economic activity of the entrepreneurs is expressed at the average level; they tend to evaluate the individual's independent achievements in the economic sphere lower, considering them as something ordinary. Four main strategies of the economic behavior of the entrepreneurs were identified: the strategy of economic activity based on financial knowledge, the strategy of high goals combined with low risk and financial optimism, the strategy of earning and spending money, and the strategy of savings and rationality. In general, business owners tend to agree with the idea of the social responsibility of rich people to the poor, which creates the prerequisites for the sustainable development of society.
Enhancing online customer engagement in online room reservation: a structural modelling approach
Authors: Pipatphokakul Pisit , Boonyanmethaporn Watsida
Published: May 2021

This research purposes to develop a structural equation model of enhancing online customer. The samples of this study consisted of 451 respondents who have purchased online room reservation via the website by convenient sampling method. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data are analyzed by descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis with AMOS. The result is the structural model of the confirmatory factor analysis of enhancing online customer engagement in online room reservation with empirical data Chi-Square/Df = .954, CFI = 1.000, RMSEA = .000, RMR = .006, and TLI = 1.
Evaluating the effectiveness of integrated marketing communications while implementing a CRM system in the agricultural industry
Authors: Fedyaeva Anna , Babintseva Anastasiya , Lezhnina Olga , Egorova Alla
Published: May 2021

This article deals with the problem of insufficient objective characteristics for determining the productivity of integrated marketing communications in business and organizations of various fields of activity, including those involved in ecology, energy, etc. The relevance of the work is due to the massive distribution of various marketing communications tools, often customized and used today through CRM systems. The aim of the study is to determine the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of integrated marketing communications tools, reflected in CRM systems. The author uses methods of the structural and functional approach. The research is based on the descriptive and analytical method. The result of the work is a list of parameters reflected in the CRM system. They can help consider the degree of effectiveness of integrated marketing communications used in business and organizations of various fields of activity, including those involved in the field of ecology, energy, etc. Moreover, the list of criteria can be used to determine the degree of successful implementation of a CRM system and individual tools of integrated marketing communications.
The scientific and poetic creativity: knowledge in the culture
Authors: Morkina Julia
Published: May 2021

This article describes the role of apperception and imagination (scientific and poetic) in scientific and poetic creativity in order to compare with each other. It demonstrates the importance of imagination for scientific creativity and highlights typological features of ideal objects (according to V.S. Stepin) that are common to scientific ideal objects and poetic images. The article discusses the concept of scientific and poetic meaningfulness and scientific and poetic meanings. According to the definition of N.M. Smirnova creativity is understood as the process of creation of new cultural meanings. The scientific imagination is analyzed as a necessary factor of scientific activity. The role of imagination in the apperception of the results of scientific and poetic creativity is demonstrated. It’s shown that in term of phenomenology, human culture appears as the horizon where the meanings circulate as ideal objects of culture. Special attention is paid to the concepts of intersubjectivity of scientific and poetic contents. The reasons and the sources of special reliability of scientific and poetic knowledge are presented. Poetic creativity is considered as a kind of spiritual activity that has cognitive meaning. It’s demonstrated that poetic creativity as well as scientific one has its own object and subject. From this perspective the analysis of poetic seems heuristic for theory of knowledge.
Teachers’ readiness to use ICT in the conditions of inclusive education
Authors: Oralbekova Aliya , Begalieva Saule , Ortaeva Akmaral , Magauova Akmaral , Suleimen Madina
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on the formation of future pre-school teachers’ readiness to use the information and communication technologies (ICT) in the conditions of inclusive education and their training at universities. Authors justify the necessary of formation students’ capability in modern ICT area. In the article, using of the ICT in the conditions of inclusive education for the eldest pre-school children is identified based on the theoretical analysis of scientific literature. The article shows survey results about identifying the main reasons of the obstacles of implemention ICTs in the educational process of pre-school organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The structural and content model “Formation students’ professional competence of ICT using in inclusive environment” was presented. This article was written under project number АР0805340 “The development of a computer-educational program “Аlemdy Tanu” for the adaptation of pre-school children to school in the conditions of inclusive education” supported by National Scientific Council.
Personal vitality and its manifestations in difficult life situations and environmental conditions
Authors: Tkach Elena , Simakhina Aida
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the comprehension of the problem of manifestation of personal vitality and its manifestations in difficult life situations, presented in the works of various researchers-psychologists. Vitality is seen as the ability to cope with one’s own life, the result of positive adaptation despite adverse conditions and / or dangerous circumstances. Vitality is characterized by a combination of social and intrapsychic processes that allow a person to be healthy in an unfavorable environment. The manifestation of a person’s ability to cope with difficult circumstances, unfavorable life situations is influenced by various factors, including the possibility / impossibility of productive self-expression, sufficient involvement / non-involvement in taking care of oneself and important life processes, searching and finding a solution to the problem of lack of motivation, openness / closeness, awareness / lack of awareness, etc. An essential point in the development of a person’s vitality is the provision of the necessary specially organized psychological assistance aimed at optimizing the client’s self-esteem, developing his assertiveness, sense of humor, flexibility, creativity, motivational-semantic sphere and reflective culture.
Family institute and environmental responsibility in the view of Russian youth
Authors: Rosenova Marina , Sokolovskaya Irina , Tkach Elena
Published: May 2021

Modern studies of ideas about the family reflect a contradiction: on the one hand, young people are guided by the values of individualism, freedom, and self-development, and on the other, they maintain the high value and desirability of the family. The use of methods of psychosemantics and metaphorical images in the study revealed the peculiarities of young people’s ideas about the family and revealed the “zones of psychological tension” in the sphere of family and family relations. In the semantics of ideas about the family, schoolchildren and students alike identified the priorities of boundaries and the understanding of the family as a closed location. In the minds of students, the cognitive and emotional aspects of ideas are more clearly differentiated, and the willingness to actively create their own family is reflected. Among young people with higher education and experience of marriage or cohabitation, negative connotations of family assessment prevail. The area of psychological stress in the family sphere: schoolchildren have a weak orientation in family relations, students have idealistic expectations, and older youth have numerous problems related to personality characteristics.
The cenological paradigm in the designing of the digital twin of the human capital structure
Authors: Kuzminov Alexander , Voronina Alexandra , Bezuglova Margarita , Medvedskaya Tatiana
Published: May 2021

The object of research in this article is the category “human capital” as the foundation for the development of generations and the state in the digital future. This category is directly dependent on the complication of economic systems, changes in the information space and society digitalization. Highlighting of the features of the political and economic nature of “human capital” is possible from the standpoint of its assessment as a key state resource, the impact indicators of which are a combination of classical and newly identified information parameters. In an effort to expand the understanding of the phenomena of institutional changes, of economics and public administration, the multilevel causal model is proposed. The forces of the model act in two directions: macro-causes that explain behaviour at the micro level, and the microlevel laws affecting the entire system at the macrolevel. As a part of the development of interdisciplinary research, the article proposes a new conceptual approach to the formalization and management of the human capital structure. The basis of integration is cenological theory that allows to formalize the system of macro-rules ensuring the stability of complex systems, in particular, of the generations in the information space. The basic research paradigm is proposed and promising results are determined on the example of stratification of human capital parameters.
Psychophysiological markers of students’ Internet addiction in the era of digitalization
Authors: Merenkova Vera , Elnikova Oksana , Faustova Irina , Komlik Lyubov , Kolosova Irina
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the current problem of Internet addiction of young people in the context of digitalization of modern education and the practical implementation of interactive learning technologies. The authors pay attention to the definitions of such concepts as virtual educational environment, virtual learning process, interactive learning. The article analyzes the manifestations and consequences of Internet addiction among modern youth. The authors emphasize that the psychophysiological mechanisms that can affect the development of Internet-dependent behavior are insufficiently studied. One of these mechanisms can be the inhibitory control, which, according to the authors of the article, is able to signal the presence of a danger of the formation of the Internet addiction.The article presents the results of an experimental study aimed at studying young men and women’s computer and Internet addiction with the help of “The method of screening diagnostics of computer dependence” (Yuryeva L.N., Bolbot T.Yu.) and the “Internet addiction” test by K. Young (adaptation by V.A. Loskutova). It was found that most of the subjects have a high level of dependence. Also, the assessment of the formation of the inhibitory control was carried out using the ReBOS technique, reflex metric measurements (by E. G. Vergunov). The authors concluded that young men and women with a higher degree of dependence demonstrate a low level of formation of the inhibitory control, subjects who have a lower degree of dependence both on a computer and on the Internet have a more flexible nervous system, which is indicated by the higher level of the inhibitory control formation. Thus, it can be assumed that students who are less dependent on the Internet will be able to adapt more easily to a fast-changing environment.
Sustainability of social being as an effect of transforming non-random events into constructive energy (synergetic and transcendent approaches)
Authors: Kharchenko Julia , Kharchenko Sergej , Sidorkina Olena , Fabrika Alla , Rusul Oleg
Published: May 2021

The analysis of the conversion of non-random events into constructive energy has been conducted. “Non-randomness” is shown On this basis, the main purpose of conceptualization of the sustainability of social being as an effect of transforming non-random events into constructive energy. Synergetic and transcendent approaches as the theoretical basis of this research showed that the process of converting randomness into non-randomness is quite laborious, it requires a long time and as a result of this transformation, a pattern is revealed that allows synchronizing the synergy of scientific ideas, theories of being, scientific pictures of the world, as well as approaches to building a new everyday life in social virtuum. The results of the research confirmed that non-random events can be someone or something manageable and consciously ordered which creates sustainability. Sustainability is shown as a complex philosophic and theological category that has a deep eschatological meaning, actualizing the highest meaning of divine being, and a lot of manifestations of being in all its dialectical complexity and antinomy of its logic. the research wasas the ability of society as a complex system to maintain its current state under the influence of external and internal factors. Random events are transformed into non-random events, since this is logical for the human mind and necessary for a comfortable life in society. If the social system becomes emergent, then applicable to historical time and the situation, appropriate approaches, evaluation criteria, methods, strategies and tactics are developed to minimize fluctuations.
Digital totalitarianism - from Homo sapiens to “one-button man”
Authors: Kurochkina Anna , Semenova Yuliya , Lukina Olga , Karmanova Anna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the process of digitalization taking place in Russia in the context of the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of the article is to consider the process of introducing digital technologies as drivers of the reorganization of the entire way of life of Russian society, the disclosure of the concept of “digital totalitarianism". The process of digitalization affected not only all spheres of the economy, but also significantly affected the development of social institutions and the individual as a participant in this process. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to perform the following tasks: to determine the process of digitalization, to study state projects for digitalization in Russia – “Digital Economy of Russia until 2024”, “Education 2030”, to study the degree of involvement of Russian consumer and business communities in the use of digital platforms; to determine the consequences of the inevitable digital revolution, and what is the role of the state in them. The object of the study is the process of digitalization of the economy and its impact on human activity. The subject of the research is the specific features of the digitalization process that determine the future prospects of interaction between humans and artificial intelligence (neural networks and cybersystems). The hypothesis of the study: total digital transformation in Russia is the only possible scenario for the development and formation of a completely ” new “state based on the” digital economy”, ensuring competitiveness in the global market and improving all spheres of Russian life. The article examines the data on the current level of development of digital technologies in Russia and in the world, identifies the main trends and the most important problems of the development and impact of digital technologies on people.
Characteristic Features of the Value-Semantic Sphere of Students with Various Attitudes to Past Experience
Authors: Komerova Natalia , Zvezdina Galina , Elagina Marina , Nemchenko Ekaterina
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the assessment of past experience in connection with the peculiarities of the value-semantic sphere of students aged 19 to 21 years. It presents a comparative analysis of the results of the study of students of the Faculty of Psychology with various attitudes to past experience, by dividing them into two groups with a positive and neutral-negative assessment of past experience. The analysis is carried out on the basis of a number of techniques that allow one to see the substantive aspects of the value-semantic and motivational spheres of students. The study of value orientations in groups was carried out, differences in the level of significance of the studied values for the respondents were revealed. The study of terminal values showed that a happy family life is the main one for the group with a positive attitude to the past, while for the second group health, love and self-confidence are more important. With regard to instrumental values, it was revealed that a group with a positive assessment of the past considers responsibility as the most important, while the other emphasizes honesty. It was found out that groups with a positive attitude to past experience are distinguished by greater satisfaction with the results of life in the present period of time, meaningful life process and a higher level of motivation.
The Technology of the Development of Dialogical Speech Skills of the Students Based on Foreign Language Communicative Online Training
Authors: Sorokoumova Galina , Tataurova Ekaterina , Egorova Tatiana , Kostina Olga , Fedoseeva Olga
Published: May 2021

The topic of the article is quite acute as there exists a need to search for new online educational technologies that will further increase the efficiency of foreign language educational process at modern universities in Russia. The purpose of the article is to present the methodological foundations of foreign language communicative preparation and analyze the quality of the influence of foreign language communicative online training on the development of dialogical speech skills of the students. The leading method of studying this issue is an experimental teaching method. The study was carried out among bachelor's degree students majoring in 44.03.01 «Pedagogical education» with a minor of «English as a foreign language» at Linguistics University of Nizhny Novgorod, Russia and allowed to reveal the positive dynamics in the experimental groups. The article proves that foreign language communicative online training is a modern educational technology that aims at active development of students' dialogical speech skills and significantly differs from ordinary communicative training in the following features: the presence of certain stages correlated with the developed dialogical speech skills of students, ensuring active social preparation of students to further implementation of foreign language communication in the field of interpersonal and professional interaction; creation of conditions for expanding individual foreign language communicative experience. The materials presented in the article contribute to the integration of the procedural component of foreign language communicative online training in foreign language classes at the university.
Psychological structure of personal resources of coping behavior of high school students
Authors: Suroedova Elena , Uvarova Galina , Shevkieva Nogala
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the structure of personal resources of coping behavior in high school students with low and medium levels of stress resistance. The study involved 70 high school students aged 16-17 years (М = 17,1 SD = 1,1 (44,2% men)). The study was carried out on the basis of the Kalmyk ethnocultural gymnasium named after I. Zaya-Pandita and Trinity Gymnasium named after B. B. Gorodovikov. The study used the following methods: «Test of self-assessment of stress tolerance» (S. Cowhen, G. Willianson), «Test for optimism» (C. Scheyer, M. Carver, adaptation of O.A. Sychev), methodology «Scale of general self-efficacy» (R. Schwarzer, M. Erusalema, adaptation of V. Romek), the method «Brief scale of self-control» (J. Tangney, R. Baumeister, A. L. Boone, adaptation of T.O. Gordeeva, E.N. Osina, D.D. Suchkova, T.Yu. Ivanova, O.A. Sycheva, V.V. Bobrova), «Questionnaire of self-organization of activity» (E.Yu. Mandrikova), «Methods for diagnosing reflexivity» (A.V. Karpov, V.V. Ponomareva). The methods of mathematical and statistical processing of empirical data were: correlation analysis (r-Spearman), structural - psychological analysis according to generalized indicators of the index of organization, integrativity and differentiation of the structure (A.V. Karpov), the express-x2method for comparing matrices and structuralograms for their «homogeneity-heterogeneity» (A.V. Karpov). It was found that the basic components that ensure the structural integration of the system of personal resources of coping behavior in the subgroup of high school students with an average level of stress resistance are: optimism; purposefulness; situational reflection; self-control. Research prospects are aimed at further studying the factors and predictors of the personal psychological resources of schoolchildren in overcoming difficult life situations and making recommendations to school psychologists on the development of programs aimed at developing the skills of reflection, self-regulation and self-control in stressful situations in students.
The human impact in the age of digital transformation
Authors: Suroedova Elena , Madaliyeva Zabira , Kassen Gulmira , Sadykova Nazira
Published: May 2021

Issues of negative impact of digital processes on society in general and on people in particular are considered as well as problems of influence of network communications, virtual space, digitalization of education, formation of digital culture on personality. It is argued that in emerging digital society devalued the phenomenon of knowledge in the traditional sense, value and significant in practical terms, is not the possession of knowledge per se, but the ability to buy it, isolate of tremendous information resource, and at a certain time and at scale. There is an analysis and generalization of the transformations generated by the “age of the figure” and affecting humans. The category of “person in his social ipostasis” is chosen for scientific analysis, which allows to better understand the essence of the ongoing transformations, and, most importantly - their social and psychological consequences. The analysis found that the radical transformation of human existence has led to changes both in human psychophysics and in his cognitive, mental, communicative, axiological spheres.
Water environmental protection in craft villages of Vietnam
Authors: Bui Nguyen Khanh
Published: May 2021

Craft villages are a unique feature of rural Vietnam. They play an important role in rural social - economic development and contribute to industrialisation and modernisation processes. Craft village development contributes to poverty alleviation and hunger eradication in rural areas, provides jobs in leisure time, improves incomes and quality of life etc. However, the sustainable development of craft villages has yet to receive due attention from legislation and administrative authorities at all levels. Unlike many countries in the world, craft villages in Vietnam are not only associated with the preservation of cultural values but also exist as industrial clusters. Based on traditional activities, craft villages of Vietnam are characterized by small-scale level, manually operated equipment and backward technologies, low material/fuel efficiency, suffered limitations of manufacturing space and possessed insufficient awareness on environment and health protection of the people. Because of this, a number of the activities of the craft villages have imposed pressure on their respective environments, and the surrounding communities, especially water environmental pollution. This article focuses on the challenges of water environmental protection in craft villages of Vietnam; It also provides shortcomings in water environmental management in craft villages and recommendation to amend and supplement regulations and mechanisms related to water environmental management in craft villages in Vietnam.
An A2O-MBR system for simultaneous biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from brewery wastewater at various nitrate recirculation ratios
Authors: Nu Thai Thien Van , Viet Hung Dang , Thi Thanh Hoa Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Ha , Thanh Trong Phan
Published: May 2021

Anaerobic/Anoxic/Oxic – Membrane BioReactor (A2O-MBR) system including A2O unit at short solids retention time (SRT) for accumulation of PO43--P and MBR at long SRT for nitrification of NH4+-N was used to enhance simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from brewery wastewater. The model of A2O-MBR system made from polyacrylic with the capacity of 49.5 liters was operated with organic loading rate of 0.75 kgCOD/m3.day. Nitrate recycling ratio was increased from 100 to 300% while sludge recirculation ratio was maintained at 100%. The results showed that for the nitrate recycling ratios of 100, 200, 300%, average NH4+-N and total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of the model were 95.7 and 72.4, 99.2 and 86.7, 99.3 and 89.6%, respectively. The removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) were over 90 and 75%, respectively, regardless of nitrate recirculation ratio. The output values of COD, NH4+-N, TN and TP were within the limits of Vietnam National Technical Regulation on Industrial Wastewater (QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT), column A, throughout the experiments. The model with recommended system configuration and optimum operational conditions could treat not only nitrogen but also phosphorus well due to appropriate nitrate recycling ratios.
Analysis of waste management system reform in Russia
Authors: Abramova Nadezhda
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the current problems of reforming the MSW management system in Russia, starting in 2019. The Russian Ministry of Natural Resources is responsible for the legal regulation of waste reform. Russian Environmental Operator (REO) was created for organizational management. Methods of analysis of documents and secondary data were used to get acquainted with the experience of reforming the waste management system. The analysis was carried out at both the federal and regional levels. An institutional and functional analysis of the subjects of waste management in Russia is presented. The planned indicators of the garbage reform are defined - utilization up to 36% and processing up to 60. The analysis at the regional level is carried out on the example of several subjects of the Russian Federation: Moscow, the Moscow Region, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Primorsky Territory, the Kaliningrad Region. Having carefully analyzed the documents, the authors identified the main problems of the reform, such as the imperfection of the legislative framework and the lack of funding for the creation of an appropriate infrastructure.
Environmental problems of the city of Kemerovo and new methods of solving them
Authors: Solovitskiy Aleksandr , Nikulin Nikolai
Published: May 2021

A generalization of the experience of the regional land management of the city of Kemerovo was carried out, and the environmental problems solved in this case were identified, among which the main problem is road transport - the main air pollutant. The purpose of the study is to develop a solution to the environmental problems of the city of Kemerovo by methods of regional land management. The object of the study is the environmental problems of the city of Kemerovo, and its subject is the peculiarities of their solution by methods of regional land management. The studies provide for the development of new solutions for the implementation of the regional land management of the city of Kemerovo based on the formation of a new methodological approach to regulate the traffic flow in order to reduce air pollution. The practical significance of the implementation of the new approach consists in carrying out the regional land management of the city of Kemerovo in order to reduce the impact of emissions from road transport.
Development of an integrated approach to the selection of remediation measures and environmental technologies for their implementation
Authors: Bespalov Vadim , Gurova Oksana
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the scientific substantiation of the formation of a comprehensive methodology for the selection of highly effective and economical remediation measures. To do this, the authors have gradually carried out studies of factors affecting the environment, assessing the levels of their environmental hazard, analyzing the goals and main tasks of the international environmental monitoring system with a proposal for the basic principles of its improvement, and also proposed a new classification of environmental measures aimed at suppressing environmental impacts factors.
Problems and monitoring the spread of the ecologically dangerous plant Heracleum Sosnowskyi in urbanized areas and methods to combat it
Authors: Bogdanov Vladimir , Osipov Aleksey , Garmanov Vitaly , Efimova Galina , Grik Alexander , Zavarin Boris , Terleev Vitaly , Nikonorov Aleksandr
Published: May 2021

The article contains information on the breeding of Heracleum Sosnowskyi for cultivation as a forage crop in the post-Soviet period. Information about the ecological danger of the spread of this plant is given. Its juice contains furocoumarins, which, when exposed to human skin under the influence of ultraviolet rays, cause serious burns on the surface of the body. The article presents materials testifying to the increased adaptability of the Heracleum Sosnowskyi to the habitat conditions and its high fertility. The spread of Heracleum Sosnowskyi in urban areas (in parks, playgrounds on undeveloped lands, etc.), as well as in rural settlements of the country, due to the environmental hazard for people, leads to the removal of land from economic circulation. The authors of the article have established the regions and reasons for the spread of Heracleum Sosnowskyi in the European part of Russia. The substantiation of the monitoring of lands for the registration of habitats of this dangerous for the ecosystem is given. The article provides information on assessing the extent of the spread of Heracleum Sosnowskyi in the territory using remote sensing using unmanned aerial vehicles. The article discusses measures to combat Heracleum Sosnowskyi.
Completion of administrative procedures by the developer (technical customer)
Authors: Kuzmina Tatiana , Bolshakova Polina , Zueva Diana
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the measures to improve the business climate in the construction sector (roadmap), implemented in Russia in recent years. The indicators of Russia in the international Doing Business rating are analyzed; an improvement in Russia's position in the field of favorable conditions for doing business, despite the difficult economic situation in the country is revealed. The main indicators of the effectiveness of optimizing the completion of procedures were the introduction of an exhaustive list of procedures with a description, the elimination of redundant (duplicate) procedures, a reduction in the duration of the procedure, and the introduction of digital technologies during the completion of procedures. Despite the reforms carried out in Russia, depending on the region, there are a number of problems of a different nature when going through the procedures at the stages of pre-design and project preparation, which entail an increase in time and financial costs. Because of this, it becomes necessary to develop additional measures to optimize procedures related to getting building permission.
System approach to using information modelling technology in sustainable construction production development
Authors: Kazaryan Ruben , Pogodin Denis , Andreeva Praskovia , Galaeva Natalia , Tregubova Elena
Published: May 2021

The paper considers the possibility of studying the potential for the effectiveness of the economic and visual model and reducing operating costs in the development of construction facilities. Methods of visual modelling are presented, which make it possible to effectively implement construction organization projects. The economic and visual model contributes to the formation of the element base of rational economic, organizational and technological solutions. The following methods were used: system analysis, logical-mathematical modelling, systems theory, economic and visual modelling, research methods of operations, economic and mathematical methods. The modern experience of using the model has been studied. On the basis of an analytical review regarding economic and visual modelling, the works of domestic and foreign authors are studied. The element base of the optimal solution of organizational and technological processes is formed on the basis of the information model (BIM). The conducted analytical review of the study of materials on the practical application of the economic and visual model on the territory of the Russian Federation based on the results of the theoretical study confirms that there is no alternative to improving the formation of new information systems for modelling the organization of
Organizational-and-technological solutions to optimize the quality control of building materials
Authors: Topchiy Dmitry , Chernigov Vitaly , Grunina Irina , Kochurina Ekaterina
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the results of the analysis of foreign and Russian experience in the field of research and development of new methods for the accelerated determination of frost resistance of concrete, as well as a description of the experimental method for determining frost resistance by exposing the tested samples to extremely low temperatures. The development of the building materials market, the improvement of construction and installation work technologies require the use of modern high-tech technologies and means, including in the implementation of construction control at unique construction facilities. Currently used regulatory documents of the Russian Federation and standards of foreign countries imply large time costs and high labor intensity. Foreign and domestic scientific research describes other methods of testing using expensive equipment, a large amount of mathematical calculations and mathematical modeling. Reducing the time interval for testing will slightly change. The developed experimental method takes into account the requirements of the regulatory documentation in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, and implies cyclic freezing of samples saturated in a 5% aqueous solution of sodium chloride at extremely low temperatures achieved by using liquid nitrogen. Based on the results of parallel tests in accordance with the requirements of regulatory documents and in accordance with the developed experimental method, a positive convergence of the results was obtained. A significant decrease in the time of testing to determine the frost resistance of concrete was recorded, which allows concluding that it is advisable to use this experimental method, especially if it is necessary to quickly control the quality of concrete at unique construction facilities.
Increasing the laying depth of the foundations fordeepened underground buildingsparts
Authors: Goncharov Anatoly , Yefimov Vladimir
Published: May 2021

The article lays down the basic rules for increasing the laying depth of foundations and gives examples of how these works are carried out if the underground part of the building needs to be deepened. With the small size of the deepening of the basement in low-rise buildings, it is possible to deepen the foundations without hanging them at a lower cost. Meanwhile the risk of uneven sedimentary deformations is lower than whilehanging of load-bearing walls with the device of through beams. If it is necessary to deepen the underground part with an increase in the bearing capacity of the foundations, it is most rational to use composite piles which are submerged with pressure and are supported by existing belt foundations. The application of this method requires the mandatory installation of distributing beams under the tape foundation, providing the transfer of the load from the pile indentation on the volume of the structures, significantly exceeding by the weight of the indentation force.
The concept of quality control of the organization of construction processes during construction supervision through the use of information technology
Authors: Tokarsky Andrey , Topchiy Dmitry
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the features of quality control of the organization of construction processes during construction supervision through the use of information technologies. It has been established that today the methods of quality control of the organization of construction production are traditional and ineffective. In this context, attention is paid to the nature and content of control over construction and installation works, which is a systematic check of the compliance of the construction process with the approved project and estimated cost, current regulatory requirements, technology, quality, volume, methods, cost of work performed, applied structures and products, materials. Separate emphasis is placed on the technology of automated computer modeling (BIM technology), which accompanies all stages of construction. It is noted that automated management can be both short-term, intended for the current year, and in the form of a long cycle. In addition, a concept of quality control of construction has been developed, which is carried out through the use of information technologies and is an effective tool for improving the quality of organization of the construction industry during technical supervision. Besides, the quality management scheme of the organization of construction has been formalized. An example of an automated calendar schedule of construction and installation works is given.
Methods for the construction of lowered structures and pile foundations
Authors: Kocherzhenko Vladimir , Suleymanova Lyudmila
Published: May 2021

The paper discusses the methods of erecting sunk wells and pile foundations, which consist in regulating the frictional forces of soils: lowering along the lateral surface when sinking wells and increasing when erecting pile foundations. The developed method of sinking wells provides for the application of two types of effective antifriction coatings along the lateral surface: along the cutting edge of the structure and above the cutting ledge. At the same time, the coefficients of reducing the friction forces by these coatings for various types of soils have been established, and a method for calculating sunk wells for lowering is proposed, taking into account the use of the developed submerging method. To increase the friction forces on the lateral surface of the driven piles and to increase their bearing capacity, modular piles with a developed lateral surface of the T-section have been developed and introduced. The areas of rational use of these piles are established depending on the types of soils (clay and sandy) and the depth of their penetration.
Experience in inspection of operated rural school buildings
Authors: Buzalo Nina , Platonova Irina , Tsaritova Nadezhda , Kosogov Igor
Published: May 2021

Summarizing the experience of examining school buildings built in rural areas in 1950 - 1990, the article draws conclusions about their technical condition and compliance with the requirements of modern regulatory documents. All surveyed school buildings do not meet the requirements for resistance to heat transfer of enclosing structures, accessibility for all categories of low-mobile groups of the population. The article presents the results of a survey of a high school building in the Oblivsky district of the Rostov region and a high school building in the village of Karaichevskaya in the Rostov region, high school building in the Kuibyshev district of the Rostov region. A number of defects and damages were found in the buildings under investigation. The analysis of the experience of survey of school buildings located in rural areas of the Rostov region.
A new stage in the development of housing construction
Authors: Oleynik Pavel , Pakhomova Lilia
Published: May 2021

The perspective development of large-modular housing construction is considered as an important area of a significant increase in the pace and volume of housing construction. The analysis of the manufacture and use of blocks used for container mobile buildings for industrial and auxiliary purposes, as well as aggregated blocks for complete block construction of oil and gas facilities is given. The types of block modules of large-scale residential buildings and the technological sequence of their installation are indicated. The problems of transportation of block modules and mechanization of their lifting and installation in the design position are formed and analyzed, and the ways of their solution are revealed.