bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wijzigingen in het patroon van druggebruik bij vrouwen voor en tijdens detentie
Authors: Favril Louis , Colman Charlotte
Published: December 2024

Changes in the pattern of drug use among women before and during imprisonment

Female prisoners comprise a vulnerable population. Reliable data on their drug use patterns can contribute to the development of an evidence-based drug policy in prisons. In this study, 211 women (88 percent response rate) in Flemish prisons were surveyed about their drug use before and during imprisonment. Six in ten (58 percent) participants reported using drugs in the year prior to their incarceration, half of whom (52 percent) continued to do so while in prison. Initiation of drug use in prison was rare. Among those who continued using drugs during imprisonment, three-quarters (75 percent) indicated doing so less frequently. Overall, there was a shift from the use of stimulants before imprisonment to the use of sedatives during imprisonment. This corresponds with the main reasons participants cited for using drugs in prison, namely to relax, forget problems, and counter boredom. Based on these findings, we conclude that incarceration influences drug use patterns in women, but generally does not lead to an increase or the initiation of drug use.
The Intuitive Trap: Understanding Cognitive Bias in the Digital Age
Authors: Akoglan Cansu
Published: December 2024

This article presents a philosophical examination of the relationship between critical thinking and new media, applying dual-process theories to explore the cognitive mechanisms involved. Dual-process theories, which distinguish between fast, intuitive thinking and slower, analytical reasoning, provide a useful framework for understanding how individuals interact with the overwhelming flow of information in digital environments. The paper argues that while critical thinking is traditionally seen as an analytical activity, this alone is not sufficient in the context of new media. The fast-paced, heuristic-driven nature of online platforms means that intuitive processes often dominate user interactions, leading to cognitive biases. Therefore, this work advocates for a holistic approach that balances criticality with an understanding of both intuitive and analytical thinking. By examining the limitations of both processes and the value of heuristics, the article examines media literacy as not just a critical assessment of information but also an awareness of cognitive processes and biases, encouraging more reflective and adaptive engagement with digital content.
Transformacions recents dels assentaments a la plana de l’Alt Empordà. Un exemple de noves dinàmiques d’urbanització a Catalunya
Authors: Cuadrado Ciuraneta Sergi
Published: December 2024

L’article aborda les complexes dinàmiques territorials que s’han desenvolupat recentment a la comarca de l’Alt Empordà i que comporten la transformació dels assentaments i l’aparició de noves formes urbanes. Així, després d’una reflexió teòrica a partir de l’abundant literatura existent, tant en el pla internacional com pel que fa a estudis locals, s’hi presenten alguns dels resultats obtinguts al llarg de l’anàlisi empírica a partir de la construcció d’una tipologia dels assentaments i la seva aplicació sobre el territori mitjançant SIG. A continuació, s’hi examinen les dinàmiques de transformació que actualment actuen sobre els diferents tipus d’assentaments, i que en alguns casos desemboquen en l’aparició de noves formes urbanes, com les recents extensions residencials de baixa densitat que es constitueixen al límit dels nuclis urbans preexistents.
Representaciones culturales del paisaje. Y una excursión por Doñana
Authors: Nasarre Vázquez Ester
Published: December 2024

LÓPEZ ONTIVEROS, A.; NOGUÉ, J.; ORTEGA CANTERO, N. (coords.) (2006).Representaciones culturales del paisaje. Y una excursión por Doñana.Madrid: Ediciones de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 350 p.ISBN: 84-8344-005-9.
Modelo operativo de práctica preprofesional docente en la Universidad Central de Ecuador
Authors: Murriagui Lombardi Shirley Patricia , Herrera Escobar Yadira Geiseel , Ron Barahona Verónica Mireya , Almeida Shapán Rita Elena
Published: December 2024

La Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Central del Ecuador forma, capacita y profesionaliza a los futuros maestros de todos los niveles educativos. Como un peldaño de formación, la práctica preprofesional les permite a los estudiantes de pregrado el ejercicio profesional para reconocer los límites de la teoría, y acceder a los requerimientos de la realidad y del contexto a través de la praxis educativa. El objetivo del presente trabajo es aplicar de manera efectiva la misión fundamental de la función de vinculación, con participación activa que se dirija hacia la intervención social y educativa, apoyándose tanto en los procesos administrativos y operativos asociados, como en las necesidades académicas específicas de los diversos actores involucrados. Para ello, se presenta el modelo operativo de la práctica preprofesional docente como un instrumento de gestión acorde a la normativa vigente, y en concordancia con las funciones sustantivas de las instituciones de educación superior. El enfoque de la práctica preprofesional contribuye en el cumplimiento del ciclo formativo de los estudiantes de las carreras pedagógicas, a la vez que atiende las necesidades educativas actuales, al contribuir en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como apoyo didáctico-pedagógico y psicopedagógico.
A REVIEW ON TORSIONAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES
Authors: Patil Rajkumar , Reddy Anand
Published: December 2024

Composite materials have gained significant attention in various engineering fields due to their unique mechanical properties and versatility. This review focuses on the torsional properties of composite materials, exploring the fundamental aspects that govern their behavior when subjected to torsional loads. Torsional properties, including shear modulus, fiber orientation, anisotropy, torsional strength, manufacturing considerations, and testing methodologies, are examined in detail. Understanding the torsional behavior of composites is crucial for optimizing their performance in applications ranging from aerospace to sports equipment. This review paper provides a concise overview of the key considerations and parameters involved in assessing the torsional properties of composite materials, offering a foundation for further research and application in this field.
LEVY BASED PHRYNOSOMA DOUGLASSII SWARM, ALASHAN WAPITI OPTIMIZATION, FOREST PONY ALGORITHM AND PANTHERA TIGRIS CORBETTI SEARCH FOR TRUE POWER LOSS REDUCTION IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kanagasabai Lenin
Published: December 2024

Lévy based Phrynosoma douglassii inspired optimization (LPD) algorithm, Alashan wapiti optimization (AWO) algorithm, Forest Pony Optimization (FPO) algorithm and Panthera Tigris corbetti optimization (PTC) algorithm are applied to solve the true power loss reduction problem. Camouflage, colour changing, blood spouting and squirt out protection methods of Phrynosoma douglassii are scientifically formulated in the LPD algorithm. Due to Camouflage action, Phrynosoma douglassii alter its body colorant by flattering luminous to evade exposure to the predators. AWO algorithm is formulated based on the natural breeding procedure of Alashan wapiti. There are dual key breeding periods for Alashan wapiti. In the rutting season Alashan wapiti herd alienated into dissimilar folks of numerous proportions. FP algorithm replicates the foraging area nearby Forest Pony with coefficient and scientific execution of foraging. Forest Ponies from upper layer of the organized matrix are designated as Alpha cluster of Forest Ponies. In PTC, during initial period, the location of population associates is rationalized grounded on picking and bout on the prey. This period sources abrupt and widespread vicissitudes in the location of population associates, and as a consequence, it upsurges the aptitude of the global examination and exploration of the procedure in precise glance over of the examination region. Lévy based Phrynosoma douglassii inspired optimization (LPD) algorithm, Alashan wapiti optimization (AWO) algorithm, Forest Pony Optimization (FPO) algorithm and Panthera Tigris corbetti optimization (PTC) algorithm are validated in IEEE 118, 300, 354 systems.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WIDE BANDGAP GAN BASED INTERLEAVED CONVERTER FOR CPU VOLTAGE REGULATOR APPLICATIONS
Authors: Yadlapalli Ravindranath Tagore
Published: December 2024

Nowadays, the central processing unit (CPU) of laptop computer operates at very high clock frequencies (GHz) with abrupt load transitions. Therefore, it necessitates an efficient voltage regulator in order to realize the rapid CPU dynamics. In view of this, this paper presents a 4-phase interleaved synchronous buck converter (ISBC) for the CPU applications. It has the exceptional features such as input and output current ripple cancellation, good thermal performance, higher power, current and efficiency. The design of a 9~19 V input, 1 V/45 A, 300 kHz ISBC is accomplished as a CPU voltage regulator. The performance of the converter is interpreted for the line and load regulations based on the voltage mode hysteretic controller. The elaborative PSIM simulation results are presented in view of emphasizing the strength of this controller. Moreover, the efficiency analysis of the Si devices as well as GaN devices based interleaved converter is explored in detail. The GaN devices can ameliorate the power density (PD) as well as efficiency of the ISBC. It also highlights the importance of the switching frequency selection and optimization for the ISBC.
Inovação pedagógica: como as produções acadêmicas dialogam com compreensões conceituais?
Authors: Rosier Mariangela Oliveira Lago , Ghisleni Ana Cristina
Published: December 2024

No presente artigo, são apresentados os resultados de um estado da arte sobre o tema da inovação pedagógica. Tais buscas foram realizadas no contexto de um estudo acerca de práticas pedagógicas inovadoras a partir da perspectiva de diferentes protagonismos escolares. Como base, foram utilizados o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes e a Biblioteca Digital do IBICT, no período compreendido entre 2017 e 2020. Os descritores selecionados - inovação educacional, inovação curricular, inovação na Educação Básica e inovação e práticas pedagógicas – ampararam-se nas bases conceituais sobre contexto contemporâneo, currículo e práticas pedagógicas, atores e gestão, estrutura, ferramentas e formação, os quais sustentam as reflexões propostas. Como resultado das buscas e dos refinamentos realizados, foram categorizados sete grupos que evidenciaram as abordagens mais usuais sobre a temática. Por fim, foram selecionadas dez produções que, postas em diálogo mais direto com a base conceitual, reforçaram a importância de um posicionamento curricular sobre a inovação pedagógica, a resistência e a morosidade das instituições de se posicionarem criticamente sobre a intencionalidade dos seus projetos. Da mesma forma, de avançarem em sua concretização, a ênfase na construção coletiva e institucional e a constatação de uma necessária relação de interdependência entre gestão, formação docente e práticas inovadoras.
Produção de texto escrito durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em aulas de língua portuguesa em sistema remoto
Authors: Melo Rafael Signato de , Karwoski Acir Mário
Published: December 2024

Neste estudo cotejamos, a partir dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do chamado “Estado da Arte”, gestos analíticos referentes às questões de escritas elaboradas em sala de aula. Assumindo a sua importância nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, as reflexões serão delineadas a partir da seleção, análise e compreensão de pesquisas acadêmicas que recentemente debruçaram-se sobre a questão. Nosso olhar direciona-se à disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, principalmente no que se relaciona às ações desenvolvidas durante o período pandêmico, ou seja, no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Objetivamos, então, compreender de que maneira os professores possibilitaram a manutenção ativa de práticas de escrita em meio ao contexto de distanciamento imposto pela crise sanitária e social da pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse aspecto, consideramos os percalços frente as mudanças didático-pedagógicas decorrentes na transição do ensino presencial para o âmbito digital. Por conseguinte, delineamos uma revisão sistemática, a partir de buscas na base de dados da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Essas buscas foram realizadas por meio dos descritores “escrita”, “aulas de Língua Portuguesa”, “ensino remoto” e “pandemia”. Nossos resultados indicam que, durante a pandemia, os professores utilizaram diferentes metodologias, em busca de minimizar os impactos do contexto sócio-histórico em questão e, assim, abrir margens para a manutenção do contato com o ato de escrever.
A cidade moderna sob as perspectivas de Durkheim e Weber
Authors: Primo Juliana Rangel da Silva , Azevedo Filho Edson Terra
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar as visões dos teóricos clássicos da Sociologia, especificamente Max Weber e Emile Durkheim, sobre o surgimento das cidades modernas. Primeiro, são destacadas as posições de Emile Durkheim e a problematização da constituição da vida coletiva numa nova experiência de socialização em ambientes de maior densidade populacional e especialização profissional. Em seguida, são analisadas as visões de Max Weber e as formas de racionalização econômica e política observadas na cidade medieval ocidental, conforme documentado em sua obra. Por fim, as considerações finais dessa investigação entre os dois clássicos da Sociologia.
Análise da arrecadação de impostos e seu impacto com a redução de preço dos combustíveis por Deep Learning
Authors: Coelho Felipe Borges , Canchumuni Smith W. Arauco , Pacheco Marco A. Cavalcanti
Published: December 2024

Em um passado recente, os cidadãos brasileiros sofreram com os aumentos recorrentes nos preços dos combustíveis com base na paridade de preços internacionais. Ainda que essa paridade tenha sido abandonada, os preços sofrem reajustes por outros diversos fatores. A oscilação dos preços aumenta indiretamente o ICMS fiscal - Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços de transporte interestadual e intermunicipal e de comunicação - que são receitas fiscais dos estados, considerada a sua principal fonte de receitas. Embora beneficie os estados, impacta negativamente os contribuintes e prejudica serviços, resultando na queda de vendas ou substituição por produtos de menor valor, o que reduz as receitas do estado. Portanto, as oscilações nos preços dos combustíveis afetam cadeias produtivas, impactando diretamente a receita do estado. Apesar das frequentes discussões sobre a reforma tributária e seu impacto na arrecadação dos estados, pouco se debate sobre as projeções de receitas diretas e indiretas decorrentes dessas mudanças. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um simulador de arrecadação de ICMS do estado do Rio de Janeiro. A ferramenta desenvolvida utiliza dados públicos e históricos de preços de combustíveis em conjunto com diversos modelos de deep learning para gerar um sistema de previsão de arrecadação de ICMS. Dessa forma, é possível modificar os preços dos combustíveis de forma a prever potenciais impactos na arrecadação de ICMS. O estudo revelou que manter os preços dos combustíveis estáveis ao longo de um ano não altera a arrecadação estadual.
Spatial variability analysis of physical attributes of subsurface soil in an area of no-till system with crop rotation
Authors: Bandeira Douglas Henrique , Montanari Rafael , Queiroz Hernandes Andrade , Mario Nilton Eugenio , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo , Costa Carlos Matheus Santos da , Souza Miro Júnior de
Published: December 2024

Brazil has been actively involved in promoting cooperation in food production, keeping up with advances in new technologies. However, the compaction of subsurface soil layers, caused by the "harrow foot" or "plow foot" phenomenon, negatively affects the development of plant roots and their ability to absorb nutrients. To evaluate this effect, a study was conducted in an area under a no-tillage system, at the São Paulo State University (FEPE) Farm. For this purpose, geostatistical tools and Principal Components Analysis (CPA) were used. Soil samples were collected from 60 points and the following attributes were analyzed: macroporosity (Ma m3 m-3), microporosity (Mi m3 m-3), determined total porosity (PTd m3 m-3), soil penetration resistance density (DS kg dm-3), soil penetration resistance with impact penetrometer (RPi MPa), soil penetration resistance with bench penetrometer (RPpb MPa), gravimetric moisture (UG kg kg-1), particle density (DP kg dm-3), calculated total porosity (PTc m3 m-3) at depth (0.20-0.40 m). For each attribute, a descriptive analysis was performed, aided by classical statistics and an analysis of the frequency distribution, using the Shapiro and Wilk test with 1 and 5% probability of error. Subsequently, the Pearson correlation matrix was performed to analyze the strongest correlations between the attributes and, subsequently, the CPA statistical analysis that took into account the influence of the physical attributes among themselves. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial variability of physical attributes at subsurface depths and evaluate the impact of the "plow foot" in a dystrophic RED LATOSOL, under the no-tillage system (NTS).
Motivação de estudantes de enfermagem em estágios curriculares: análise à luz da Ciência da Mente, Cérebro e Educação
Authors: Fuma Edmilson Rodrigues , Mocheuti Karina Nonato , Siqueira Anne Caroline , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar os fatores motivacionais que influenciam a aprendizagem de estudantes de enfermagem durante o estágio curricular, à luz da Ciência da Mente, Cérebro e Educação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma universidade pública na Região Centro-Oeste do país, com 15 acadêmicos regularmente matriculados no curso de graduação em enfermagem, selecionados por conveniência. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semi estruturadas, abordando experiências, motivações e desafios enfrentados pelos estudantes durante o estágio e que os (des) motivam para a aprendizagem. Os dados foram transcritos e processados com o auxílio do software IRaMuTeQ e analisados utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, e resultaram em seis classes pela Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD), as quais foram agrupadas por semelhanças em seus conteúdos e significados, gerando três categorias temáticas: “O continuum dos fatores motivacionais no estágio curricular”; “Fatores para iniciar, permanecer e concluir o curso de graduação”; e “A autonomia mediada pelas experiências no estágio curricular”. A motivação foi desvelada como componente multidimensional do processo de aprendizagem, afetada por fatores tanto intrínsecos quanto extrínsecos aos estudantes, e está associada às experiências vivenciadas no campo da prática, mediada pelas interações e desenvolvimento da autonomia deles. Os resultados corroboram a literatura existente, que enfatiza a necessidade de um ambiente de aprendizado positivo e de suporte adequado para a motivação dos estudantes de enfermagem do estágio final do curso. O estudo fornece uma compreensão aprofundada dos fatores motivacionais que afetam a formação dos estudantes de enfermagem, enfatizando a relevância da autonomia e do apoio social.
Prevalência de cáries dentárias em crianças
Authors: Monteiro Anna Carolina Chaves , Gomes Bernardo Rurik Aparecido , Carvalho Fabrícia da Silva , Silva Igo Lima , Nicacio Laysa da Silva
Published: December 2024

A cárie dental é uma condição persistente que atinge uma parcela considerável da população infantil, causando efeitos adversos na qualidade de vida e no crescimento das crianças, tornando-se assim um relevante problema de saúde pública. O propósito deste estudo foi analisar a variação dos índices CPO-D e ceo-d total, bem como avaliar a prevalência média desses índices e seus componentes em crianças de 5 a 12 anos, de ambos os sexos, atendidas em clínicas de odontologia e escolas públicas. A abordagem adotada envolveu a recolha de informações acerca dos hábitos alimentares, práticas de higiene oral e elementos socioeconômicos ligados à incidência de cáries. Os achados indicaram uma taxa preocupante de cáries, particularmente em crianças de famílias economicamente desfavorecidas, onde o acesso a tratamentos odontológicos é limitado. A avaliação enfatizou a relevância da escovação frequente e da supervisão dos pais na prevenção da cárie dentária. É evidente que ações educativas e de promoção da saúde oral, além da diminuição do consumo de alimentos doces, são fundamentais para melhorar a saúde oral infantil e combater a ocorrência de cáries em grupos vulneráveis.
Public engagement in climate change mitigation actions
Authors: Birolo Alesandra Bez , Carvalho Junior Oldemar de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the involvement of students in the educational system with the 2030 Agenda and its relationship to climate change. The case study was conducted in a city, Itapema, in the state of Santa Catarina, south of Brazil. It uses the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Land Surface Temperature (TST), to enable the identification of the occurrence of heat islands and their relationship with the engagement of society. To calculate the temperature, a Landsat image was used, with spatial resolution of 30 meters. The work in the city was divided into three stages. Initially, distinct groups of students were identified based on their age, gender, and level of education within the educational system. It is suggested that it is necessary to create interdisciplinary programs that include the topic of climate change as a mandatory element in the syllabus of the subjects. Students expressed interest in promoting actions to mitigate the effects of climate change and prevent an increase in carbon emissions. However, these young people presented lack information on how to achieve this, they are unaware of the national and international sustainable development goals, as well as the actions being developed.
Equoterapia como intervenção fisioterapêutica em autistas: revisão de literatura
Authors: Franciscon Maicon , Fruchi André José , Santiago Michelle Dias Santos , Buzetto Janaina
Published: December 2024

Definido como um distúrbio do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta a comunicação e a interação social, além de estar associado a comportamentos e interesses restritos e repetitivos, o diagnóstico do Transtorno do Espectro Autista vêm aumentando mundialmente. Dentre os métodos terapêuticos, a equoterapia vem promovendo bons resultados e a inclusão do fisioterapeuta na equipe multidisciplinar é valiosa para trabalhar questões motoras e funcionais do praticante. O presente trabalho avalia através de revisão integrativa em banco de dados como: Scielo, Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Redalyc, Google Acadêmico, Zenodo e plataforma ANDE-BRASIL, evidências que afirmem tais benefícios. Observou-se que a equoterapia possibilita melhora significativa em relação aos sintomas típicos do autismo proporcionando ganho físico além de habilidades motoras relacionadas a marcha, esquema e estabilidade corporal, resultando em ganhos no funcionamento emocional, de comunicação, concentração, comportamentais e sociais, processamento sensorial, atenção, ganhos cognitivos, maior autonomia, influenciando também no comportamento de adaptação, planejamento e resolução de atividades.
Hiperglicemia induzida pelo uso de antipsicóticos atípicos
Authors: Farina Matheus Sampaio , Manarelli Ana Carolina Cavalheiro , Calaça Ana Luiza Fleury , Maia Ananda Jéssica Gonçalves , Knupp Antonio Jorge Ferreira , Cruz Diogo Vinicius Sardinha , Carvalho Giovana Barreto , Christiano Giovanna Nicizima , Martins Julia Matos Marques , Max Lourdes Judith Medeiros , Brito Rômulo Diogo de Sousa , Telles Thaís de Barreto
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O uso de antipsicóticos atípicos, amplamente empregados no manejo de transtornos psiquiátricos, tem sido associado a efeitos metabólicos adversos, entre eles a hiperglicemia. Essa condição representa um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo um desafio importante na prática clínica. Objetivo: investigar a associação entre o uso de antipsicóticos atípicos e a ocorrência de hiperglicemia em pacientes psiquiátricos. Métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada em bases de dados como PubMed, BVS e UpToDate, considerando estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024. Resultados: Os estudos revisados apontam que antipsicóticos atípicos, particularmente olanzapina e clozapina, estão associados a um maior risco de hiperglicemia. A prevalência de hiperglicemia em pacientes que utilizam esses medicamentos varia entre 10% e 30%, sendo os fatores de risco mais relevantes o tempo de uso, a dosagem e predisposições individuais, como obesidade e histórico familiar de diabetes. Foram identificados mecanismos como resistência à insulina induzida pelo medicamento e alterações na secreção de insulina pelas células beta-pancreáticas. Conclusão: A hiperglicemia induzida por antipsicóticos atípicos é um efeito colateral significativo e deve ser monitorada atentamente durante o tratamento psiquiátrico.
Índice de avaliação em saúde: uma análise empírica para o Estado de Minas Gerais no ano de 2022
Authors: Santos Maria Alice Ferreira dos , Santos Maria Ivanilde Pereira dos , Emerson Costa dos Santos  , Rodrigues Camila Lins
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi a construção de um Índice de Avaliação em Saúde (IAS) para avaliar a qualidade da saúde da população de Minas Gerais. Para a estimação do IAS, utilizou-se de técnicas de estatística multivariada, com base em doze indicadores socioeconômicos e de saúde. Pelos resultados, constatou-se que Minas Gerais apresentou um valor médio baixo para o IAS (42,97%), com, aproximadamente, 47,30% dos municípios com valores abaixo dessa média. O maior IAS, de 78,97%, foi do município de Belo Horizonte, que apresentou valores significativos para os indicadores sociais, econômicos e de saúde. Em contrapartida, o menor IAS, de 13,21%, foi do município de São João da Ponte, que apresentou indicadores sociais, econômicos e de saúde relativamente baixos. Os resultados demonstraram que o estado ainda possui muitos desafios relacionados à saúde, de modo que políticas públicas mais assertivas, visando reduzir desigualdades e distribuir recursos de maneira mais equitativa, devem ser direcionadas para a melhoria das condições sociais e de saúde da população local.
Atuações de enfermeiros da atenção primária na prevenção de abuso sexual infantil em contexto escolar
Authors: Pacheco Samantha Silveira , Pereira Cristina Faleiro , Silva Thiago da , Silva Leonardo Becker da , Dullius Willian Roger
Published: December 2024

A violência sexual infantil é um problema social e de saúde pública complexo, que exige preparo dos profissionais para a realização de intervenções preventivas e de promoção nesse contexto. Este estudo investigou as ações realizadas por enfermeiros da atenção primária na prevenção do abuso sexual infantil no ambiente escolar e verificou se esses profissionais se consideram capacitados para tais intervenções. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e intencional, envolvendo enfermeiros atuantes na atenção primária em saúde no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta de dados foi realizada on-line (via Google Forms) entre agosto e setembro de 2024, utilizando um questionário sociodemográfico e um questionário desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores sobre a atuação preventiva do enfermeiro na escola em relação ao abuso sexual infantil. Os dados coletados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples e análise de conteúdo. A amostra contou com 35 enfermeiros, predomínio do sexo feminino (88,5%), faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos (8,3%), etnia caucasiana (94,2%) e religião católica (62,8%). A maioria dos participantes possuía especialização (68,5%) e mais de 10 anos de experiência profissional (51,4%). Observou-se que 77,1% dos participantes não receberam educação continuada sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção do abuso sexual infantil nas escolas, e apenas 37,1% se sentiam capacitados para abordar o tema. Em relação às modalidades de intervenção, as mais comuns foram conversas (11,4%) e palestras (5,7%). Apesar da experiência dos profissionais, há uma lacuna significativa na capacitação para lidar com o abuso sexual infantil, indicando a necessidade de treinamentos específicos e a inclusão do tema nos currículos de graduação. Recomenda-se o desenvolvimento de novos estudos nacionais e a implementação de políticas públicas que apoiem o treinamento contínuo dos enfermeiros.
Production and Characterization of Recombinant Multi-Epitope G Glycoprotein of Rabies Virus
Authors: Gasmi Maha , Rahma Ziad , Williams-Hooker Ruth , Sharma Aastha
Published: December 2024

Background: Therapeutic proteins have gained increasing interest in research and development for treatments and vaccines against numerous diseases in recent years. This study focuses on producing a recombinant multi-epitope protein of the G glycoprotein, which will serve as a novel vaccine candidate against rabies virus.

Aim: This research aimed to consolidate various 'neutralizing' B epitopes into a single protein and investigate its biochemical and biological characteristics.

Material and Method: The recombinant multi-epitope G glycoprotein was synthesized after transforming the E. coli BL21 bacterial strain with the genetic construct. The protein was produced in soluble form following bacterial induction with 1 mM IPTG (Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside) and purified using a Ni-NTA affinity column. The 'multi-epitope' protein was characterized by 12% SDS-PAGE. The specificity of binding of the novel recombinant G glycoprotein to human (serum) rabies antibodies was compared to the binding of these same antibodies to whole and inactivated rabies viruses available in the laboratory, namely, the rabies PV-11 strain and the CVS-11 strain, using an indirect ELISA test.

Result: The results demonstrate that the E. coli BL21 strain successfully produced the new recombinant protein with a molecular weight of 30 kDa and that the loss of glycosylation has no effect on the immunogenicity of this protein. Structurally, the new recombinant protein has preserved the epitopes recognized by serum from hyperimmune individuals.

Conclusion: These findings suggest the potential efficacy of the multi-epitope recombinant G glycoprotein as a vaccine candidate and the possibility of developing a novel vaccine based on this multivalent recombinant protein.
Preface to the IDRiM 2023 Conference Special Issue
Authors: Sen Sumit , Subramanian Srikrishnan Siva , Srivastava Piyush , Shukla Roopam
Published: December 2024

The IDRiM 2023 Conference Special Issue in the IDRiM Journal compiles a wide range of cutting-edge research and practical insights from the 13th International Conference of the International Society for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (IDRiM), which took place from September 28 to 30, 2023, at the Centre of Excellence in Disaster Mitigation and Management (CoEDMM), IIT Roorkee, India. The conference, under the theme Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) for Inclusive Sustainable Development: Science, Policy, and Practice Dialogues (InSPIRE-Dialogue), focused on bridging the gap between scientific research, policy-making, and practical disaster risk management (DRM) solutions. This Special Issue reflects the dynamic nature of disaster risk reduction (DRR), showcasing interdisciplinary approaches that address current challenges and emerging opportunities in disaster management, particularly in climate change and global socio-economic shifts.
Factors influencing health, food safety and hygiene practices among street food vendors in Meru town, Kenya
Authors: Mwove Johnson
Published: December 2024

Street food vending is a popular and essential aspect of urban food culture in many African cities, including Meru Town, Kenya. However, concerns about food safety and hygiene have become significant public health issues. This research aimed to investigate the factors influencing the health, food safety and hygiene practices among Street Food Vendors (SFVs) in Meru Town, Kenya. A cross-sectional study on 344 SFVs was carried out using structured questionnaires. The results revealed a clustering of SFVs in four locations within Meru town. Slightly more respondents were male (50.87%) than female (49.13%). The majority of SFVs were aged between 26-35 years old (38.66%) and had completed secondary education (50.29%). On average, the vendors had been in business for 5.13 years with an average daily income of KES 1,417.38. Age significantly (p = 0.0335) influenced the occurrence of health issues among SFVs, with vendors aged 26-35 years being more likely to fall sick. There was a highly significant association between education level and training on food hygiene and safety (p < 0.0001), training on food preparation (p = 0.0119), and holding a food handlers’ certificate (p < 0.0001). Factors significantly (p < 0.01) influencing food hygiene practices included vending location, vendors' education level, gender, age, food handler’s health certification, and vendor mobility. Poor hygiene and food handling practices were reported that 97% of vendors handled food with bare hands, 75.29% handled food without washing their hands and 92.44% did not wash their hands after handling money. Targeted interventions and awareness programs to improve food hygiene and safety among SFVs in Meru Town are needed to safeguard public health.
Seeds ofCoffee Bean (Coffea Arabica): Taxonomy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal uses and pharmacology
Authors: S. Borse Sagar , V. Uppalwar Sonali
Published: December 2024

Background: This review provides an in-depth look at Coffea Arabica seeds, covering their taxonomy, phytochemistry, medicinal uses, and pharmacological action. It emphasizes the existence of bioactive substances like coffee, polyphenols, and trigonelline, and explores their traditional and modern uses in treating various diseases. The review showcases the potential of Coffea Arabica seeds for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications and calls for further research to fully utilize their benefits. Methods: A library, Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, SciFinder, and others have all been used to gather literature. The botany, pharmacology, phytochemistry, distribution, and health advantages of coffee bean seeds are all updated in this review. Result: The coffee bean seeds' bioactive components demonstrated a broad range of actions, including anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antioxidant, stimulating, and insulin secretion. Its therapeutic potential drew attention to the numerous positive effects it has had on drug development and the growing interest of scientists in identifying the bioactive substances that underlie different pharmacological actions. The usage of this legume in food, medicinal, and cosmetic goods is growing in prominence. Conclusion: The benefits of coffee bean seeds from a nutritional and therapeutic standpoint are confirmed by the research now in publication. Further investigation is necessary to determine, isolate, and characterize the bioactive chemicals in this seed that can treat a variety of illnesses.
Retrospective analysis of the use of painkillers andassessment of the level of knowledge about painkillersamong patients of the Neuroorthopedic Clinic
Authors: Gadomska Juilia , Kołodziej Joanna , Białowąs Wojciech , Beck Joanna
Published: December 2024

Pain is a symptom of concern to patients and one of the most common reasons for seeking medical advice.The widespread availability of painkillers can lead to their uncontrolled consumption and drug interactions. Theconsequence is a negative impact on patients' health and increased medical costs.The aim of the work was evaluating the use of OTC drugs in self-medication of pain among patients of the MazovianRehabilitation Center “STOCER” of the Neuroorthopedic Department of the Prof. M. Weiss Hospital in Konstancin-Jeziorna.The main research tool in the study was an anonymous questionnaire conducted among the patients of theNeuroorthopedic Department. The respondents were effectively receiving analgesic treatment as part of their hospitalcare. Participation in the conducted survey was voluntary. The questionnaire concerned the use of medications forno more than 6 months prior to hospital admission. The questionnaire included both single-choice and multiplechoicequestions, thematically related to pain treatment and awareness of the medications used. The surveywas conducted in a group of 60 patients, including 38 women (63%) and 22 men (27%), in the NeuroorthopedicDepartment of the Mazovian Rehabilitation Center “STOCER”. The respondents were in the age range of 18–80 years.The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis.The most used preparations include those containing ibuprofen, paracetamol and ketoprofen. Respondents citeda doctor's advice as the main source of information influencing the choice of treatment used. At the same time, 63%of respondents (38 people) state a significant improvement in controlling pain with over-the-counter medications. All(100%) of respondents declare in the questionnaire the occurrence of adverse symptoms during pharmacotherapy.The most reported events are abdominal pain, diarrhea and drowsiness; 43% (26 people) rate the use of OTC drugsas safe, 30% of respondents (18 people) believe that these drugs are not safe, 27% (16 people) have no opinion.All of respondents (100%) report taking painkillers and have observed side effects. The survey showed that despiteeasy access to painkillers, 57% of patients (34 people) take the opportunity to educate themselves about OTC drugs.In contrast, 43% (26 people) have never used medical advice. It is important to emphasize the role of physiciansand pharmacists in the process of obtaining knowledge about OTC pain medications to increase the safety andeffectiveness of pharmacotherapy.
An Inquiry into Educational Accommodations for Students with Learning Difficulties in an Independent Primary School
Authors: Spiteri Clara , Darmanin Melanie
Published: December 2024

Integrating students with diverse learning difficulties into mainstream schools has become increasingly prevalent, prompting structural, visionary, and organisational accommodation shifts within educational institutions. This research paper delves into the efficacy of such educational accommodations within a primary school setting. By engaging with six stakeholders, including a class teacher, learning support educators (LSEs), and parents, the research underpinning this paper aimed to investigate the existing support structures and areas requiring enhancement or improvement. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, allowing for an understanding of the school’s approach to accommodating diverse learning needs. The comparative analysis of participants’ perspectives revealed commendable practices and areas warranting improvement. Data also showed that while the school adeptly addresses students’ requirements, certain aspects necessitate refinement. This includes establishing sensory rooms and accessible outdoor areas, enhancing staff collaboration, and heightened awareness of various learning difficulties.
Towards Circular Cities – comparison analysis of the circular economy definitions within the Amsterdam and Łódź spatial policies
Authors: Skiba Edyta , Hanzl Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

The European Union sees its cities as potential frontrunners in the transition to the Circular Economy (CE), which is a tool to achieve targets set in the European Green Deal (EDG). The various Circular City Visions (CCV) published in different EU regions are based on the CE definition. However, more investigation needs to be done to discover how the differences in culture, politics, spatial management, and economy between Member States affect CE implementation strategies for cities, as well as the common understanding and definition of CE and CCV. Moreover, the CCV is a rather new topic among scholars, and the plurality of CE definitions creates the risk of blurring the concept. This article aims to verify the consistency of definitions used in different policies – especially in EU Member States, with a particular focus on the multi-speed Europe concept. To verify the differences and similarities between the policies on which the spatial policies of the EU Member States are based, a two-stage research was carried out. The case studies were selected among the EU cities. A representative from the Netherlands – Amsterdam – was selected for the so-called "Inner Six" of the EU. On the other hand, Łódź, Poland, was chosen as a representative of the Visegrad Group countries (V4).
Między miastem a ogrodem. Edukacyjne centrum hortiterapii przy ul. Hlonda 8 we Wrocławiujako nowa funkcja w strukturze śródmiejskiej. Studium przypadku
Authors: Kleszcz Justyna , Pierścionek Barbara , Sierzyńska Agata
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi studium przypadku, jakim jest projekt koncepcyjny Centrum Hortiterapii we Wrocławiu, w bliskim sąsiedztwie ogrodu botanicznego. Projekt ten łączy funkcje edukacyjne z ogrodoterapią, mając na celu poprawę jakości życia mieszkańców gęsto zabudowanych obszarów miejskich. W artykule autorki przeprowadzają szczegółową analizę historyczną i przyrodniczą terenu, badając jego wcześniejsze zagospodarowanie i rolę w strukturze Wrocławia, a także proponują nowoczesne podejście do projektowania zieleni miejskiej. Centrum Hortiterapii, które ma łączyć funkcje farmy wertykalnej, ma wprowadzić zrównoważone formy zieleni, pełniące funkcje edukacyjne i terapeutyczne. Opisano również wyzwania związane z lokalnymi przepisami i ograniczeniami planistycznymi, które wpływają na realizację projektu w tej szczególnej przestrzeni miejskiej. Autorki proponują innowacyjne rozwiązania projektowe, które mają na celu poprawę zdrowia psychicznego i fizycznego mieszkańców poprzez hortiterapię, a także promowanie miejskiego rolnictwa i autonomii żywieniowej w miastach.
Modernistyczna biblioteka Oodi w Helsinkachjako przykład eksperymentalnego centrumkulturalnego
Authors: Golasz-Szołomicka Hanna , Szołomicki Jerzy
Published: December 2024

Artykuł przedstawia elementy analizy konstrukcyjnej i architektonicznej biblioteki Oodi w Helsinkach, zbudowanej na 100-lecie niepodległości Finlandii. Wybór tego obiektu i jego lokalizacji nie był przypadkowy, ponieważ biblioteki publiczne odgrywają kluczową rolę w edukacji Finów, a ich model stał się wzorem dla innych krajów. Projekt Oodi jest flagowym przedsięwzięciem fińskiej sieci bibliotek publicznych, zdobywającym międzynarodową renomę i ustanawiającym nowy standard dla przyszłego rozwoju bibliotek na całym świecie.Oodi to nie tylko tradycyjna biblioteka, lecz nowoczesne centrum kultury oferujące różnorodne przestrzenie funkcjonalne. Koncepcja przestrzenna opiera się na innowacyjnej konstrukcji mostowej, utworzonej przez dwa masywne stalowe łuki, które pozwoliły na stworzenie otwartej przestrzeni na dwóch kondygnacjach, wolnej od wewnętrznych słupów. Dzięki licznym innowacjom projektowym, w tym zastosowaniu projektowania parametrycznego, budynek jest także niskoemisyjny, co stanowi dowód zaangażowania w zrównoważony rozwój. Biblioteka Oodi stanowi przykład odważnego i nowatorskiego podejścia do architektury publicznej, które łączy tradycyjne wartości edukacyjne z nowoczesnymi technologiami, oferując przestrzeń sprzyjającą nauce, spotkaniom i rozwojowi społeczności.
Waste incineration plant in Krakow as part of local society's environmental security management 2016 - 2024
Authors: Żurczak Dawid
Published: December 2024

The human security environment includes many layers, in which we find problem situations of various kinds. As for societies of large urban areas, one of the most serious problem situations is formed by security challenges related to the environmental aspect. Problems related to the management of municipal and industrial waste have for many years been of interest not only to scientists, but also to local government administrations and environmental activists. This is because waste disposal poses a logistical challenge, as well as a potential threat to the health of area residents. In addition, it can have a negative impact on the environment near the waste disposal siteThe main research objective of the article is to determine the impact of the operation of a thermal waste processing plant on the environmental safety of the local society using the example of a garbage incinerator in Krakow. The author of the article addressed the local problem situation, analyzed from the perspective of security sciences.How and to what extent did the thermal waste treatment plant affect the environmental safety of the local society of Krakow from 2016 to 2024?
Prefabrykacja budowlana jako rozwiązanie do zaspokojenia potrzeb mieszkaniowych
Authors: Rowiński Sławomir , Szczot Krystian
Published: December 2024

W artykule omówiono wyzwania związane z zaspokajaniem potrzeb mieszkaniowych w Polsce w kontekście rosnących kosztów budowy. Przedstawiono potencjalne rozwiązanie, jakim jest szersze zastosowanie prefabrykacji, szczególnie z uwzględnieniem budownictwa modułowego i szkieletowego stalowego. Szerzej przedstawione zostały najciekawsze technologie dostępne na rynku. Podkreślono zalety tych rozwiązań, takie jak szybkość budowy, obniżenie kosztów, poprawa jakości oraz elastyczność projektowania.