bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Allocation of Village Funds through the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES ) According to an Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study of Bumdes in Lampung Province)
Authors: Suhendar Suhendar , Abdul Ghofur Ruslan , Fuadi Fatih
Published: September 2024

is research aims to analyze the Allocation of Village Funds through the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) according to an Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study of Bumdes in Lampung Province). The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Research procedures are an explanation of the steps that must be taken in a study. The research procedure steps include three things, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive analysis. This model has four analytical components, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research explain 1) All regencies/cities in Lampung Province have allocated an average of 10% of Village Funds to BumDes. This shows that the village government is serious in supporting the role of Bumdes to increase the economic growth of society in Lampung Province, and 2) Economic growth must be based on the values of faith, piety, and consistency and perseverance to let go of all the values of immorality and sin. This does not deny the existence of efforts and thoughts to catch up with all backwardness and underdevelopment in accordance with sharia principles.
Treaty Law Agreement International in National Law
Authors: Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri
Published: September 2024

Source: Many formal laws are used by judges to decide a case. What just? The answer is that there are five sources of formal law that can be used by judges, i.e., laws, customs, treaties, jurisprudence, and doctrine. Usually, the judge decides a case based on laws, agreements, international law, and jurisprudence. If it turns out no, there is a source; that's what can be done to give an answer about the law, then searching for the opinions of scholars or knowledge of the law Knowledge law is source law, but no law like the Constitution has strength binding. So, you can just say that source law is many formal laws used by judges to decide a case, called laws, agreements, treaties, and jurisprudence. Treaty as Agreement International in the National Legal System Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia only authorizes the president, with the authority of the DPR RI, to make agreements with other countries. creation and validation agreement internationally. Deep-gap regulation legislation in Indonesia causes diversity methods look to international law as well as inconsistency practice court national to application law international. Until moment this, there is not yet an explanation normative that can finish polemic practice inconsistency.
Project Based Learning in Hospitality Education: Aristotle's Realism Perspective in Educational Philosophy
Authors: Arifah Khafidhta Qudsiana Nurul , Wiratmoko Gandung Aulia , Fauziati Endang , Maryadi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is Project Based Learning with philosophy realism in Hospitality Education. This study is qualitative descriptive literature research. This article discusses about philosophy education realism in informal education for practice or Project Based Learning. In this study, researchers take Project based Learning, namely training / coaching for hotel workers candidate. The results of this research show the approach Project Based Learning is not only facilitate learning holistic based on the actual projects, but also deliver experience practical for students as the emphasized by Aristotle in his theory It is emphasized understanding through action. This article presents strong argument of integration Aristotle's philosophy in learning context, and creating correlation between theory and practice as well as in preparing student for facing demands of the actual world of hospitality industry.
Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger Kanagurta) Management Strategy at Karangantu Port
Authors: M Yusuf Ridho  , Susiloningtyas Dewi , Budiharsono Sugeng
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to understand the management strategy for Mackerel Fish (Rastrelliger Kanagurta) at Karangantu Harbor. The research method used by researchers is a quantitative research method.  The sample selection in this research used the primary data sampling technique, using a purposive sampling technique. Because the aim of this research was mackerel, sampling was carried out randomly on the fishing fleet that caught mackerel and landed at PPN Karangantu. Meanwhile, the researcher's data analysis used Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE), Fox Model, Schaefer Model, Walter-Hilborn Model, Clarke Yoshimoto Pooley (CYP) Model, and Schnute Model, as well as analysis of management strategy preparation using qualitative descriptive analysis methods based on MSY values, JTB, and average annual production/catch at Karangantu Harbor. The results of the research show that the correlation coefficient (R2) at 20 days is 0.9537. The r value is close to 1 (one), indicating a close relationship between length growth and fish weight. The condition of the mackerel fishery in the waters of Serang Regency is experiencing a decline. For the management of mackerel, the size of the nets used to catch mackerel should be enlarged so that fewer fish are caught that are smaller than the size at which the gonads first mature.
Legal Protection of Users Wallet Electronic or E-Wallet
Authors: Benhard Kurniawan P  , Irman Syahriar  , Sarikun
Published: September 2024

System payment through this online medium using electronic money as the payment tool. Drafts from electronic money This is payment in a modern way, that is, without There is physique the money or called with term cashless money. Then appear wallet electronic, or the current one known with the term e-wallet, that can be installed on a smartphone. Based on Bank Indonesia Regulation Article 1 Number 7 concerning Maintenance Processing Transaction Payment Number 18/40/PBI/2016, a container medium-based functional electronics can be equalized with place-saving electronic money as one of the methods of payment. Cannot be denied with existing payment through This e-wallet is very convenient in transactions, but it can also give rise to a new problem that can harm consumers as user e-wallet consequences lack of attention from perpetrator business e-wallet only important for getting profit. The writing method used in compiling papers This is method observation, that is, collecting data via purposeful observation to multiply references. Then method References, that is, use sources library, like books, articles, and so on. Constitution Protection: Consumers expected a capable law to give certainty to e-wallets. As a form of responsibility answer for losses that have been experienced by consumers, the perpetrator of business e-wallets has an obligation to give change, make a loss, and provide equal compensation for losses received by consumers. There is an accountability answer. This as form effort for grow return impact positive consumer to use e-wallet in do transaction electronic.
Justice Energy as Formulation Equalization Electricity
Authors: Khairunnisah
Published: September 2024

The management and use of energy, including electricity, in Indonesia addresses three aspects: energy security (ensuring national electricity demand and future sustainability) and energy equity, ie increases and decreases in availability/electrification levels). The electrification ratio should highlight the use of electricity beyond lighting and measure how far electricity boosts people's economies, energy activists say. At least 500,000 households in Indonesia did not have access to electricity until May 2021, according to government data. The majority of them live in remote or outermost villages. This paper will examine 2 (two) things that become problem formulation, namely, first, how is the concept of energy justice in terms of electricity in remote areas? and How is Energy Justice as a Concept of Electricity Equity. Rural electricity program policy aims to expand access to electricity in areas that have not been reached by electric power distribution networks in rural areas. Ecological justice is concerned with the distribution of the environment among various forms of life. Ecological justice is a theoretical approach derived from established environmental justice theory and practice. Environmental justice bases its principles on three main dimensions: distribution, recognition, and participation.
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS of MANUK RULU in KARONESE MARRIAGE TRADITION
Authors: Barus Efendi , Erwina Emmy , Ekalestari Susi , Risnawaty
Published: September 2024

Semiotics thus includes different resources, such as language, images, music, sound and embodied action, and the meanings which arise as choices from these resources combine in semiotic phenomena such as texts, interactions and events (KAY L O’HALLORAN: 2020). This research is concerned with the symbolic meaning of Manuk Rulu in Karonese Marriage Tradition. Manuk Rulu is a tradition or culture in Karo people usually presented by the couple of marriage and the groom’s parents to Kalimbubu. It indicates the respect given to Kalimbubu in the hope that through the pray of them to the Almighty God, the marriage couple can get harmonious, happy, peaceful life and getting descendant, son and daughter.  The aim of this research is to find and elaborate the symbolic meaning of Manuk Rulu in Karo tradition. This tradition is found in Deli Serdang Region. Manuk Rulu consists of: Manuk Raja Mulia “the symbol of Respectfulness, Loyalty, Obedience to Kalimbubu so that through this tribute hopingly the marriage couple can get blessing from God. The result of this research can be shown here such as those symbolic meanings are found here such such bravery in facing the life, sincere heart, quality or glory of speech.  The method of research is done by descriptive qualitative research proposed by Hancock (1998). The main theory to support this research is the theory of Semiotics by Charles Sanders Pierce (1990). This research can be concluded that the local tradition of Karo people can reflect the Semiotic Symbols which are considered valuable to the language learners.
Analyzing Teachers’ Perception on the Implementation of the Assessment Process in Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Amin Teguh Satria , M Meisuri  , Zulfitri  , Nurlaili  , Harahap Yulia Sari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the teachers’ perception on the implementation of the assessment process in Merdeka curriculum. A qualitative approach was used to analyze data of the study. This research was conducted in nine teachers that following PPG Dalam Jabatan Gelombang II 2023 in Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah. In the data analysis, a detailed description of teachers’ perceptions was analyzed. The data obtained from interviews were transcribed and then interpreted. The transcription of the interview and observation were coded into categories. Then the categorized data was argumentatively analyzed and described. The results of data analysis showed that teachers prepared teaching module to implementing the teaching and learning processes in the classroom. The teaching module consist of the assessment for Diagnostic Cognitive and Diagnostic NonCognitive, Project-based assessments, Performance assessments, Formative assessments, Summative assessments after the students have finished their learning. The collected data are examined through the application of descriptive statistical methods. The knowledge, attitudes, and abilities that students acquire during learning activities determine their learning outcomes. A school report based on the Merdeka Curriculum school report application presents the students’ learning outcomes. As a result, most teachers are aware of the Merdeka Curriculum's assessment requirements and have completed them.
Application of Number Theory in Cryptography
Authors: Peranginangin Andreas Perdamenta
Published: September 2024

Life has changed in this era of technology. With technology, information can be searched easily and quickly, starting from the difficulty of finding information. Besides, people can easily store information in software or on the Internet. But you don't want this information to get out to anyone who doesn't want it. Therefore, data security is needed, which is applied using the science of cryptography, which uses material from number theory. This research will look at various cryptographic algorithms and processes for encrypting and decrypting data. This study uses library research or (library research). Library research involves gathering detailed information from numerous sources including literature, books, notes, journals, and other sources.
Writing Skill’ Assessment of English Department’ Fourth Semester Students at University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP)
Authors: Manihuruk Leonita Maria Efipanias , Sibarani Berlin , M Meisuri
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to assess how the writing skill’ of the Department students at University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar (UHKBPNP). The subject of this research is 4th semester students of UHKBPNP, with consist of 25 students. The research design of this research is qualitative approach with case study method. The instrument of collecting data used is writing test. The findings of the research: (1) Content aspect score was 14.88; (2) Organization aspect score was 12.32; (3) Vocabulary aspect score was 14.8; (4) Language use aspect score was 14.48; (5) Mechanics aspect score was 13.88. The result of the research showed that the students experienced mostly in excellent to very good level.
Use of mixed Indonesian-Patani language codes in oral form by Patani (South of Thailand) pupils in Medan City
Authors: Salae Asuepan , Kartolo Rahmat , Sutikno
Published: September 2024

This research examines code mixing among Patani students in Medan City. The study aims to describe, analyze, interpret, and conclude data on the use of Indonesian-Patani code mixing in oral form by Patani students from southern Thailand in Medan City, focusing on the lexicon form of code mixing. This research aims to investigate code mixing in the interactions of Patani students in the city of Medan. The data was collected using recording and note-taking techniques. The transcribed data was classified, analyzed, and interpreted to draw conclusions. Data analysis results indicate that Patani students in Medan City code-mix verbs, adjectives, nouns, pronouns, numerals, adverbs, and task words. In the research, the causes of code-mixing are divided into four categories: (i) a continued focus on the mother tongue, especially Patani Malay, (ii) difficulty in interacting with an environment that uses both Indonesian and regional languages, (iii) a lack of understanding of Indonesian, resulting in incorrect pronunciation, and (iv) difficulty in understanding new Indonesian vocabulary, resulting in the combination of familiar languages.
Implementation of English Vocabulary Learning Develop Through Association Word Games at Junior High School
Authors: Utamy Sri Nur , Asnawi  , Harianto II  , Fadlan Muhammad Noer , Sabariah Sabariah , Siregar Asrul , Susianto Susianto , Hasanah Hasanah , Napitupulu Safrida , Husna Faisal , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Basically, language is a means of oral and written communication. People use language to express their ideas and desires to others such as when they ask for help from others. According to Danzalan (2016), language allows people to recognize and express their emotions and thoughts. Language is used by humans to recognize and understand each other. As we know, God created humans in various conditions and personalities, so they must interact with each other. As Nursyamsi (2006) states that one way to communicate is through speaking
Tourism Awareness Group Strategy in Strengthening Collective Action and Social Capital for Padang City Tourism Development
Authors: Dupa Hendra , Ansofino Ansofino , Irwan Irwan
Published: September 2024

The focus of the study in this research is to analyze the strategies of tourism awareness groups in strengthening collective action and social capital for the development of Padang City tourism. The theory used in this theory is the collective action theory put forward by Eggertsson and the social capital theory put forward by Putnam. This research uses a qualitative approach with a data analysis process using the ideas of Miles and Huberman. Data collection methods were carried out in several ways, namely: non-participant observation, interviews and document study. This research focuses on the strategies carried out by tourism awareness groups in tourism development by combining 2 theories. The results of this research are that tourism awareness groups in strengthening collective action carry out various strategies, namely: 1) The desire to increase and maximize tourism, 2) Having activities carried out together, 3) Coordinating between actors in developing city tourism, 4) Forming groups tourism awareness group among teenagers. Apart from that, the tourism awareness group also carries out strategies to strengthen social capital for tourism development, namely as follows : 1 ) Building trust between tourism awareness groups, 2) Expanding networks between tourism awareness groups, 3) Following the rules and norms within the tourism awareness group
Religious and Cultural Diversity: The Chinese Village Community of Padang City
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Syakia Gina , Hidayah Windy Anastasya Nur , Siska Felia , Sulkaisi Neffi
Published: September 2024

Kampung Cina is known as an area with cultural and religious diversity in carrying out daily life activities. This diversity certainly has differences in life.  The purpose of this research is to analyze the diversity of religion and culture in the community in Kampung Cina in Padang City.  Theoretical analysis uses pluralism theory or interculturalism theory. Pluralism theory highlights the existence of diverse beliefs and values in society that coexist harmoniously, while interculturalism theory emphasizes the importance of intercultural interaction and exchange to create better understanding among different groups. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection methods were carried out in three stages, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. Data analysis used the Milles and Huberman analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the people of Kampung Cina Padang City live side by side and do not cause conflict. The attitude of tolerance between religions and cultures is very strong and creates a harmonious life. In addition, people live in harmony with each other and have an attitude of mutual respect and appreciation
The Impact of Project-Based Learning Strategies Versus Conventional Strategies, As Well As Students' Interest in Reading, On The Learning Outcomes of Writing Short Stories on Religious Themes Among
Authors: Sukowati Eti , Kartolo Rahmat , Sutikno Sutikno
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is (1) to be able to describe the differences in learning outcomes for writing religious short stories between groups of students taught with project-based learning strategies and groups of students taught with conventional strategies. (2) to be able to describe the differences in learning outcomes of writing religious short stories between groups of students who have high interest in reading short stories and students who have low interest in reading and (3) to be able to describe the interaction between project-based learning strategies and interest in reading short stories on ability write a short religious story for class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua for the 2023-2024 academic year. The population in this study was the entire class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Deli Tua for the 2023-2024 academic year, totaling 160 students. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely classes VII-1 and VII-2, class VII-1 as the experimental class, and class VII-2 as the control class. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the students' ability to write short stories was a work test. From the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the mean ability to write short stories in the experimental class was 83.19, while the control class was 72.22; The mean interest of the experimental class was 88.11 while the control class was only 58.44. The conclusion of this research is that there is a difference in learning outcomes for writing religious short stories between the group of students taught with project-based learning strategies and the group of students taught with conventional strategies of 83.1.
The Effectiveness of Campaign Digital Politics in Increasing the Electability of Prospective Candidates: A Analysis General Election of President and Vice President 2019
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Rahayu Lilik Puja , Utami Cahyaning Bhakti , Anggraini Ine , Subandi Yeyen
Published: September 2024

In this digital era, political campaigns have experienced significant changes with the emergence of various social media platforms and digital technology. This phenomenon is no exception in the context of the 2019 presidential and vice-presidential general elections in Indonesia. Digital political campaigns have become an integral part of candidates' strategies in winning the hearts of voters and increasing their electability. In this analysis, we evaluate the effectiveness of digital political campaigns in increasing the electability of prospective candidates in the 2019 presidential and vice-presidential general elections. We identify the strategies and tactics used by candidates and their campaign teams in utilizing digital technology to achieve their political goals, as well as the impact digital political campaigns on public perception and the final results of the general election. Using qualitative analysis methods, we collect data from various social media platforms and apply content analysis to understand the influence of digital political campaigns. The research results show that digital political campaigns have a significant impact in increasing the electability of prospective candidates, by increasing visibility, recognition and interaction with voters through social media. In addition, we also discuss other factors that influence election outcomes, such as the participation of young voters, the potential for polarization, and the influence of dynastic politics. Thus, this analysis provides in-depth insight into the role of digital technology in contemporary politics and its implications for democracy and the general election process in Indonesia.
Implementation of the ITE Law and Democracy in Civil Space
Authors: Indara Rona , Ternando Albi
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the ITE Law in general has not been implemented optimally , because the general public's understanding of the ITE Law is still imperfect, including community activities in cyberspace . Activities in cyberspace cannot be separated from human factors and their legal consequences also intersect with humans in society who are in the physical world, therefore the idea emerged about the need for legal rules to regulate activities in cyberspace. The word "Democracy" comes from two words, namely demos which means people, and kratos/cratein which means government, so it can be interpreted as people's government, or what we know better as government of the people, by the people and for the people. This research uses an explanatory type , namely research that explains the implementation of the ITE Law and democracy in cyberspace. From the results of the research that has been carried out, through the process of filling out questionnaires and interview results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the ITE Law in Indonesia is related to democracy in the moderate category
Increasing Interest in Learning by Applying Learning Summary Writing Skills Text Content Using Inspiring Stories Important Video Media for Student Class IX
Authors: Sari Keisi Tiara , Risnawaty
Published: September 2024

The skill of writing a summary of the contents of an inspirational story text is very important for students to simplify and clarify something too long. The higher the student's writing ability, the higher the level of understanding of what has been conveyed/listened to. However, most students lack mastery of summarizing. This research aims to increase students' interest in learning by implementing learning skills in writing summaries of the contents of inspirational story texts using illustrated video media in class IX Plus students at Al-Azhar Medan Middle School, Medan Johor District, academic year 2023-2024. The subjects of this research were class IX Plus students at Al-Azhar Medan Middle School, Medan Johor District, for the 2023-2024 academic year, consisting of 40 students. The sample in this study is defined as individuals/students who constitute the entire population studied. The method used in this research is classroom action research (PTK). The indicators for this research are teachers who teach the material to write summary sentences and paragraphs on the contents of inspirational story texts. The data analysis technique used was classroom action research through Cycle I and Cycle II. Through the stages: class action plan, implementation, observation, and reflection according to the learning implementation plan (RPP) and syllabus applicable in the learning curriculum at Al-Azhar Middle School Medan. Based on data from 40 students, it was found that the percentage of classical student learning completeness in cycle I was 75% of the number of students who completed it, while 10 students did not complete it, and in cycle II it was 95% of the number of students who completed it, there were 38 students who did not complete it, while 2 did not complete it.
The Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum: Concept, Application and Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches
Authors: Dahoklory Franklin Stevan , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih , Arisandi Duddy , Tuamely Julita , Sappaile Baso Intang
Published: September 2024

Curriculum alterations have become a common occurrence, coincident with advances in technology and informational resources. This is designed to maintain alignment with the current educational landscape and to ensure relevance to contemporary times. Research is a scientific process that is formal and intensive. This is because it refers to established rules, cycles, and ways of representation that are necessary to obtain results that are recognized and beneficial to human life. The methodology employed in this research study was a systematic review of the literature. This approach was utilized to describe and elucidate the fundamental tenets of qualitative, quantitative research, as well as research and development initiatives associated with the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum. This result of the study is the concepts of qualitative, quantitative, and research & development research—along with their respective characteristics, types, and applications—offer significant benefits in the realm of education, particularly in the context of curriculum development. These research methodologies, which are commonly utilized in educational settings, align with the 2013 curriculum guidelines, facilitating studies or research related to education, thereby enabling more effective and impactful outcomes.
The Students’ Difficulties in Identifying the Five Verb Forms on the News Item Text at NHU Pematangsiantar
Authors: Munthe Melda Veby Ristella
Published: September 2024

The way people communicate is communication. Communication needed meaning. The meaning which contained of the sentence has the differences of meaning form. The problem of this research is the difficulties of the students’ in identifying the five verb forms in English. The aimed of this research is identifying the findings of the students’ errors in stating which formed contained of it. It can be Base (Regular): (To) laugh, Past tense: Laughed, Past Participle: Laughed, Present Participle: Laughing and Third-Person Singular: Laughs. The method applied qualitative research. The subject is the students in the third semester. The instrument of the data is a written test. The researcher made steps how to analyse the data namely: Counted the vocabulary which contained of the verb forms, Classified it by making them a code into their groups, Founded the variant of the difficulties in identifying verb forms that written by the students mostly, and described it. The student’s difficulties in identifying the five verb forms on the text entitled “Hundreds of thousands affected by floods, landslides as heaviest rain in 60 years hits southern China” got the highest one is very good category with 48 students with 81,3%, then followed by the good category with 5 students on the 8,4%, 2 students with low category namely 3,3%, and the last fair category with 4 students on the 6,7%. It found the dominantly applied by the students in identifying the difficulties is stated to the Nouns became Verbs, The Preposition became Verbs, and the most of the students’ difficulties in differentiate the correct verb forms, if it’s a V2 (Preterit) or V3 (Past Participle) form
The Effectiveness of Character Education Based on Religion and Culture: Case Study in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Daheri Mirzon , Wakhudin  , Prayitno Hadi , Wajnah  , Aldina Fauzi
Published: September 2024

The study of Aqidah has been found to be of great importance in the education of students. The scope of Aqidah that allows students to form noble morals will result in them becoming qualified humans in all aspects of life. From the perspective of Aqidah, which plays a role in the formation of human morals, it can be said that humans can avoid despicable morals as a manifestation of the teachings of Islamic Aqidah. The morals derived from the Qur'an and hadith serve as the foundation for the development of spiritual values, which in turn produce quality generations. Aqidah and morals are inextricably linked; noble morals serve as a reflection of a person's personality and can elevate one's status. Moral education can be considered a form of moral education within the context of Islamic education. The objective of this study is to examine the learning of moral creed among students at XYZ School, and to assess the efficacy of this learning in fostering the formation of religious character. The study employs a multi-methodological approach, including observational techniques, in-depth interviews, and the analysis of documentary materials. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of moral creed learning at XYZ School has a significant impact on fostering the realization of student morals. The cultivation of character education is a value that should be embraced as a foundation of nationhood, as it serves as a cornerstone for Indonesian children to cultivate the requisite qualities to thrive as citizens of a nation, in alignment with the character values that are reflective of the nation's cultural heritage.. It is a highly effective approach that enables students to learn how to have morals towards themselves, to parents, to fellow friends, and to the wider community, which can be applied in everyday life.
Exploring the Application of Differentiated Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Triyanti Adelia , Heryati Lutfi , Dewi Gita Sandra , Mascita Dede Endang , Rahayu Ira
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore differentiated learning in each school and describe the implementation of differentiated learning in the classroom. The method used is qualitative descriptive. Differentiated learning data is learning that accommodates student learning needs. Teachers provide facilities to students according to their needs, because each student has different characteristics, so they cannot be given the same treatment. collected based on the results of interviews with 4 elementary school teachers in Cirebon City, Indonesia. The results of conceptual research reveal that there is a differentiated learning goal is to coordinate learning by paying attention to learning interests, learning readiness and learning preferences, helping all students in learning so that learning goals can be achieved by all students increasing student motivation and learning outcomes establishing harmonious relationships between teachers and students so that students can be more enthusiastic in learning,  helping students become independent learners so that Being an individual who is accustomed and also has an attitude of respect for diversity, increases teacher satisfaction because there is a sense of challenge to want to develop their teaching skills so that teachers will become more creative. It can be concluded that differentiated learning provides opportunities for students to be able to learn naturally and efficiently with teachers who are able to collaborate on the methods and approaches needed. This research is important to discuss because we can find out the process of differentiated learning in each elementary school we studied
The Importance of Counseling Interventions for Early Childhood in Improving Emotional and Social Well-Being: A Literature Review
Authors: Muhammadi  , Harnon  , Johannes
Published: September 2024

This study looks at how important counseling is for improving the emotional and social health of young children. We evaluated previous research in this area through a review of the literature, highlighting the benefits of counseling in the child's early developmental stages. This study found that timely and targeted counseling interventions in early childhood can improve emotional well-being, social development, and academic achievement. The focus of such interventions is often a counseling approach that is play-based, involves the family, and supports the child's independence. Counseling has also been shown to help young children avoid more serious behavioral or emotional problems in the future. The practical implications of these findings highlight the importance of a holistic approach to supporting early childhood development and highlight the need for investment in mentoring resources at the early childhood education level.
The Influence of Authoritarian and Democratic Leadership Styles on Organizational Climate in an Educational Environment
Authors: Rezky Sri , Saragih Rosvilani , Fahira Rachyana , Lubis Wildansyah , Winara Winara
Published: September 2024

The role of education in shaping a qualified and productive generation is of paramount importance. One of the key determinants of educational quality is the leadership style of the principal. This article seeks to examine the impact of the principal's authoritarian and democratic leadership styles on the organizational climate within the educational environment. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach utilising a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The research population consisted of students enrolled at ABC School. The survey instrument was employed to assess the principal's leadership style and students' learning motivation. The findings of this study suggest that a principal's democratic leadership style exerts a positive and statistically significant influence on the organizational climate in the educational environment. In an educational setting under the guidance of a principal with a democratic leadership style, all members perceive themselves to be valued and engaged in an active role in the learning process. Conversely, a principal's authoritarian leadership style was found to have a negative impact on the school environment. This may result in a hindrance of roles and activities within the organizational environment.
Pathways to Early Science Literacy: Investigating the Different Role of Language and Reading Skills in Science Literacy Among Early Primary School Children
Authors: Prastyaningrum Ihtiari , Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Zulfitri  , Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Kartika Sari , Pattiasina Petrus Jacob
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the distinct roles of language and reading skills in science literacy among primary school students through a qualitative approach. Science literacy, defined as an understanding of scientific concepts and processes, and the capacity to apply them in everyday life, is a crucial competency for students in the modern era. This research employed a case study method, with data collection techniques comprising in-depth interviews, classroom observations and document analysis. The findings indicate that language skills play a pivotal role in assisting students in comprehending and communicating scientific concepts in an effective manner. The aforementioned skills encompass an individual's capacity to comprehend and employ scientific terminology, construct sentences with correct grammatical structures, and convey ideas in a clear and logical manner. In contrast, reading abilities are pivotal for students to obtain, comprehend and integrate information from diverse sources, including scientific texts. Well-developed reading abilities facilitate students to understand intricate scientific texts, construct arguments supported by evidence and draw inferences from available data. This research offers insights into the development of language and reading skills holistically, with the aim of improving science literacy among primary school students. It also emphasises the importance of an integrated and comprehensive teaching approach in science education.
The Effectiveness of the Direct Instruction Learning Model on the Ability of Badminton Basic Techniques at SMA
Authors: Abd. Halim  , Apriyanto  , Nisak Sayida Khoiratun , Haryanti Titik , Rifai Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of the direct instruction learning (DI) model on the acquisition of fundamental badminton skills in a secondary education context. Specifically, it seeks to determine whether DI enhances students' understanding and proficiency in badminton techniques at the secondary education level. This study aimed to ascertain the impact of the direct instruction (DI) learning model on the acquisition of basic badminton skills among students in class XI IPA 3 at SMAN 6 Jakarta. The research method employed was that of an experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, with a total of 33 individuals included. Data collection techniques employed observation of non-badminton basic skills, with an increase based on pretest and posttest data of 46.24%. Parametric analysis was conducted, which demonstrated a significant value of 0.000 in the sign test for the research instrument's basic skills test grids. The data analysis utilized an alpha level of 0.05, indicating that the DI learning model affects learning outcomes.
Diversity Weeds on Plantation Coconut Palm (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) in Institute Technology Palm Indonesia
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Fadhillah Resty , Bukhori Iqbal , Ikhwan Ferdy , Fitria Poppy , Tohir Kurnainy , Handoko Habib , Guntoro Guntoro , Sari Makhrani , Maisarah Maisarah , Ovie Ingrid
Published: September 2024

Weeds are annoying plants that can harm the main crop, weeds can grow quickly without being desired and also become obstacles to other activity mechanisms on the same land. The research was carried out in the practical garden of the Indonesian Palm Oil Technology Institute (ITSI), namely the Plantation campus, which has supporting facilities in the form of Oil palm plantation with an area of 6 hectares, this oil palm plantation (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) has diverse plant vegetation with a height of 25 meters above sea level. This research focuses on exploring weed diversity in oil palm plantations at the Indonesian Palm Oil Technology Institute (Medan). By using field survey methods and vegetation analysis, the data is presented in qualitative descriptive form. This research reveals the types and distribution of weeds present, providing in-depth insight into the diversity of oil palm plantation ecosystems. The findings of this study show variations in weed vegetation and types that influence ecosystem balance. This research provides an important basis for further understanding of weed dynamics in oil palm plantations, creating a foundation for the development of more appropriate and sustainable management strategies.
Legalization of Medical Marijuana Use in Legal Perspectiveand Human Rights
Authors: Sapta Andreas , Jum Anggriani  , Eric Stanley
Published: September 2024

Provisions in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics regulate that marijuana is included in class one. Marijuana is a narcotic which is categorized as an addictive substance with a very high scale of danger to health. Marijuana is a substance/drug that can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of taste, reduce pain and is addictive (dependence). Marijuana is included in a group that cannot be used in general, but in certain doses and with the permission of the government, in this case the Minister, it can be used for the development of science. Researchers say that Marijuana makes a positive contribution, and is generally safer to consume than drugs other than Marijuana which contain many chemical ingredients, thus causing side effects in the medical world. What is discussed in this research is how the use of marijuana is regulated by law in Indonesia and whether the use of medical marijuana violates human rights in Indonesia. The research method in this writing is normative research, using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research concludes that regulations on the use of marijuana are contained in Law No. 35 of 2009 and the use of medical marijuana does not violate human rights.
The Effect of Avgas and Ethanol Fuel Mixture on Fuel Spray Temperature
Authors: Rumani Daniel Dewantoro , Putra Dimas Endrawan , Cahyo Dimas Hari , Ilminafik Nasrul , Anam Muhamad Khoirul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of the avgas-ethanol fuel mixture on the fuel spray temperature. The research was carried out using a pressurized tube which was sprayed into the mock up which was assumed to be an aircraft combustion chamber with a pressure of 2 bar and a distance of 7,73 cm which would later be sprayed using pure avgas, a mixture of avgas and ethanol namely A80E20 and A60E40 then added with a temperature sensor at the end nozzle, center of jet, and impact wall. The spray temperature can result in incomplete combustion and result in higher exhaust emissions and also damage to the engine if it does not match the temperature capacity of the combustion chamber walls. The spray temperature results for the A60E40 fuel mixture are the lowest temperature, namely 25o-18.2oC and knowing that the more fuel is mixed, the lower the temperature of the fuel.
Three Paradigms for Learning Mathematics with the Aid of Artificial Intelligence: A Phenomenological Study of Prospective Teacher Students
Authors: Syfa Nurfadilah  , Gifa Nur Arofah  , Toto Subroto  , Tonah
Published: September 2024

The 21st century has seen rapid changes in educational practices, mainly due to technological advancements such as artificial intelligence. Especially in today's digital age, technology is essential in transforming education. One prominent innovation is the use of AI in the context of learning. This research aims to discover prospective teachers' learning processes using AI. In addition, this research seeks to determine the position of AI in learning mathematics for prospective teachers. The participants are Mathematics Education students of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati (UGJ) Cirebon. This qualitative study uses phenomenological methods by collecting data from each research subject about experiences regarding the use of AI in solving several math problems. This research provides insight into how prospective teachers can utilize AI technology in the mathematics learning process. In addition, this research is essential because it contributes to the development of technology-based pedagogy, a significant trend in global education today. This research uses data collection methods through observation, interviews, and content. The results of this study are that 3 paradigms from previous research are in line with the theory of 3 paradigms: (1) AI-directed students as recipients, (2) AI-supported students as collaborators, and (3) AI-empowered students as leaders. Most participants in this study were collaborators in these three paradigms.
Analysis of Mathematical Literacy Behaviour of Junior High School Students
Authors: Widenisah  , Hadiyati Maulani , Arrazi Muhammad Firhan , Noto Muchamad Subali , Asnawati Sri
Published: September 2024

Literacy is not only an ability to read and write but also to interpret responses and understand, as well as an ability to do daily activities. Research previously studied ability literacy in aspects cognitive, whereas aspects are affective and psychomotor. The same importance is placed on an aspect of cognitive—the study of cognitive, affective and psychomotor behaviour. Therefore, this research aims to find out and measure the extent of mathematical literacy among students at one of the Cirebon Regency junior high schools. School This is taken with the purposive random sampling method. Study This uses instrument rubric behaviour literacy mathematics and tests literacy valid and reliable mathematics. The result shows literacy mathematical students dominated by level moderate (51.51%). Behaviour literacy mathematical students are differentiated into three categories, namely superior, regular, and inferior; presentation behaviour literacy mathematical student is 30% for inferior, 50% for regular, and 20% for superior. The writer recommends that the teacher give questions to students with a hook with Life a Day so that students can understand the questions given.
The Religious Practices of Indonesian Students Studying in Turkey
Authors: Sultani Dalmi Iskandar , Silalahi Cita Ayni Putri , Sujarwo  , Abrar Dinil , Hanif Naufa , Putri Suci Amanda , Aulia Fathin Nazirah
Published: September 2024

The practice of religion for Indonesian students studying in Turkey deserves the attention of academics. This is because conditions, student backgrounds, distance and time differences between two countries can be factors in the fluctuations in the practice of religion for students. This research aims to prove whether Indonesian students in Turkey still consistently implement Islamic teachings. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach to obtain in-depth data and information findings. The data collection technique used was interviews. The interview aspect is an important factor for student informants, to explore in detail and in depth about religious practices in Turkey. The research findings show that 1) Indonesian students still practice Islamic teachings while in Turkey, 2) Students use Islamic teachings and values as guidelines for carrying out daily activities and activities in Turkey, and 3) Students believe that religion is the basic motivation and guidance for life. strong and persistent in completing studies in Turkey.