bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Social Appearance Anxiety and Eating Attitudes Among Vocational High School Students
Authors: Avşar Fatma , Kitiş Yeter , Erdal Aysun
Published: August 2024

High school students experience many growth and developmental changes. These changes make adolescents vulnerable to body image, appearance issues. Negative body image perception can lead to psychosocial problems such as social appearance anxiety and eating disorders in adolescents. Our aim of this study is to assess the relationship between social appearance anxiety and eating attitude as a descriptive study design. Study was held in two vocational high schools in Ankara between May and June 2018 (n=685). The research data were collected by sociodemographic and diet information form, social appearance anxiety scale (SAAS) and eating attitude test (EAT-26). Researchers used independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and correlation analysis for the data analyses. 60% of the students are male, and 35.8% of students have an abnormal body mass index. The frequency of normal eating attitudes was found as 71.8% while the frequency of abnormal eating attitudes was found as 28.2% A weak positive correlation is between the SAAS and the EAT-26 scores (r =.129). Althought, a weak negative correlation was between the school year and the EAT-26 score (r =-.076). The SAAS mean score of the students, who stated that they used medicines, was significantly higher than the others. Abnormal eating attitude is related to social appearance anxiety. Eating attitudes are related to social appearance anxiety among vocational school students. Social appearance anxiety impacts abnormal eating attitudes. Psychosocial support to reduce social appearance anxiety might improve the physical and mental health of vocational high school adolescents.
The Effect of Infant Massage on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Attachment: A Literature Review
Authors: Sarper Erkılıç Ceyda , Şentürk Erenel Ayten
Published: August 2024

The postpartum period can be both exciting and challenging for mothers. During this time, women may potentially experience postpartum depression (PPD) due to various factors such as hormonal changes, breastfeeding and sleep problems, increased stress load, infant care, and adjustment to maternal roles. PPD poses a serious risk to both maternal and infant health. Infant massage, with its positive effects on PPD and maternal attachment, has been encouraged as a practice taught to mothers in recent years. This review examines the effects of infant massage on mothers during the postpartum period. Findings suggest that infant massage may be an effective method in reducing PPD symptoms and strengthening maternal attachment. By enhancing the emotional bond between mother and baby, reducing stress, and increasing oxytocin levels, infant massage contributes to alleviating symptoms of PPD. It is important for nurses to educate and promote infant massage among mothers during the postpartum period. Infant massage may play a significant role in reducing PPD risk and enhancing mother-infant attachment. Further research could evaluate the long-term effects of infant massage and its effects on mothers from different demographic groups in more detail. This review demonstrates that infant massage is a beneficial practice for mothers during the postpartum period and highlights the importance of nurses promoting this practice.
Risk Management in the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health System (SMK3) in the PLN Maluku and Papua Substation Project
Authors: Palik Yunita , Rusim Dewi Ana , Mujiati Mujiati , Julison Bernathius , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Kurniatullah Duha Awaluddin
Published: August 2024

This research involves several PLN substation projects in the Maluku and Papua regions. The subject of this study consisted of 25 respondents, namely 1 Project Manager, HSE Engineer and project supervisor. The questionnaire that has been given is then analyzed using the severity index method. The results of K3 risk identification on 44 risk variable indicators with high variables are found in the categories of product purchase and control, work safety in SMK3 and monitoring standards. The highest level of K3 risk to cost performance in substation construction projects in Maluku and Papua is the specification of the purchase of goods and services, the verification system of purchased goods and services, emergency planning and recovery, and labour health monitoring. The allocation of K3 risk in substation construction projects in Maluku and Papua is the most allocated risk shared between the owner and the contractor. The most K3 risk response is by holding and partially allocating to the owner by transferring. Recommendations for mitigation of K3 risks in substation construction projects in Maluku and Papua are by preparing procedures for work steps/related documents that are jointly supervised between the owner and owner. Then it is necessary to form an organization related to K3 that will be responsible for emergencies, work accidents and monthly reporting to the local Manpower Office.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa Untuk Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Desa Yang Baik (Studi Kasus Di Desa Ngabul Kabupaten Jepara)
Authors: Solehan Solehan , Sukresno Sukresno
Published: August 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2004 tentang Desa memberikan wewenang yang lebih besar kepada pemerintah desa untuk mengelola dana desa dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pengelolaan dana desa dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang baik di Desa Ngabul, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pengelolaan dana desa dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang baik di Desa Ngabul, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Ngabul telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik. Perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban Dana Desa telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam implementasinya, seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, koordinasi yang belum optimal, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang masih perlu ditingkatkan. Pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Ngabul, Kabupaten Jepara telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang perlu dioptimalkan. Peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, koordinasi yang lebih baik, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang lebih aktif diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan desa yang baik.
Implementasi Partnership dan Public Relation untuk meningkatkan Kesadaran Kawasan Hutan Lindung Perhutani KPH Surakarta
Authors: Zaidane Risqi Muhammad Zain
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan magang ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Perum Perhutani KPH Surakarta dalam meningkatkan brand awareness pada kawasan hutan lindung melalui partnership dan public relation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data kualitatif Miles, Huberman dan Saldana. Wawancara dilakukan oleh narasumber yang merupakan ketua divisi pengembangan bisnis KPH Surakarta. Hasil dari tugas akhir magang ini menunjukkan bahwa Perum Perhutani KPH Surakarta telah melakukan implementasi kegiatan dari strategi partnership seperti Kemitraan strategis dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata dengan berbagai pihak seperti LMDH (Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan), pengelola wisata, DISPARPORA, serta masyarakat lokal  dan public relation berupa komunikasi sosial dengan berbagai pihak terkait, melakukan aktivitas di media sosial, serta penyelenggaraan event edukasi dan workshop bersama masyarakat dan institusi pendidikan. Implementasi tersebut terbukti telah efektif dalam meningkatkan awareness dari unaware of brand menjadi brand recognition (pengenalan merek) serta bisa mendatangkan mitra bisnis yang potensial. Dengan memperkuat strategi komunikasi serta penggunaan sosial media yang baik maka tingkat kesadaran memiliki peluang untuk bisa ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi yaitu top of mind.
The Validity Of Divorce Judgments By The Court For Catholic Couples According To Canon Law
Authors: Regita Emia , Judiasih Sonny Dewi , Nugroho Bambang Daru
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the validity of divorce judgments issued by civil courts against Catholic couples from the perspective of Canon Law. Canon Law itself, as the internal legal system of the Catholic Church, does not recognize divorce as a means to end a valid marriage. Marriage is considered sacred and indissoluble. Although civil courts have jurisdiction to issue divorce judgments according to state law, this research examines how such judgments are viewed from the perspective of Canon Law and their impact on the religious status of divorced couples. Through analysis, this research finds that divorce judgments by civil courts do not alter the marital status in the context of the Catholic Church, which still considers the marriage valid and binding. This finding highlights the legal dualism between state law and Canon Law and its practical implications for Catholic individuals facing divorce. This research recommends the need for a deeper understanding and sensitive handling of divorce cases involving Catholic couples to avoid legal and religious conflicts.
The Effect of Related Party Transactions, Tax Planning, And Leverage Moderated By Independent Commissioners On Earnings Management
Authors: Ramadhan Reza , Bandiyono Agus
Published: August 2024

Managers carry out earnings management with various motives to get the desired profit level so that the company's financial statements do not reflect the actual situation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of related party transactions, tax planning, and leverage on earnings management, as well as the role of independent commissioners in moderating this effect. This study tested manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2019 with a total sample of 220 samples using a purposive sampling method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. This study uses two panel data regression models, namely models with and without moderation. The results of this study indicate that related party transactions have a negative effect on earnings management, while tax planning and leverage have no effect on earnings management. Furthermore, independent commissioners can moderate the effect of related party transactions, tax planning, and leverage on earnings management.
Peran Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Dalam Menangani Masalah Persampahan di Objek Wisata Pantai Kastela, Kota Ternate
Authors: Limpas Zulhajnie Wildayanti , Ayuningsih Asty
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai masalah persampahan Kota Ternate dan bagaimana usaha Pemerintah Kota dalam menangani masalah persampahan, terutama masalah persampahan sekitar objek wisata pantai di Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penanganan persampahan di objek wisata Pantai Wisata Kastela, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan observasi lapangan serta data sekunder berupa dokumen, artikel berita dan jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sarana alternatif dalam pengelolaan sampah di sekitar wilayah objek wisata Kota Ternate dan bagaimana seharusnya peran Masyarakat di sekitaran objek wisata dalam partisipasinya untuk menangani sampah sekitar objek wisata.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Komparasi Antara Tafsir Al-Mishbah dan Tafsir Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Muchtar Muhammad Syukron
Published: August 2024

Diskursus tentang perkawinan beda agama masih saja menjadi topik yang selalu diperbincangkan oleh para pemikir Islam sampai saat ini seiring dengan masih banyaknya umat Islam di Indonesia yang melaksanakannya. Tesis ini akan mencoba meneliti ulang tentang bagaimana sebenarnya status perkawinan beda agama dalam Al-Qur’an dengan melakukan studi komparasi pada Tafsir Al-Mishbah dan Tafsir Kementrian Agama Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan (library reseaach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para ulama tafsir sepakat tentang dilarangnya laki-laki muslim menikahi wanita musyrik dan kafir, begitu pula bagi wanita muslimah dilarang dikawini oleh laki-laki musyrik dan kafir. Sementara itu, ulama sepakat tentang larangan wanita muslimah dinikahkan dengan laki-laki Ahli Kitab, akan tetapi mereka berbeda pendapat tentang status hukum seorang laki-laki muslim bila menikahi wanita Ahli Kitab. Bagi ulama yang tidak mempersamakan term Ahli Kitab dengan istilah musyrik sebagaimana yang dijelaskan pada surah Al-Baqarah ayat 221 dan istilah kafir sebagaimana yang dijelaskan pada surah Al-Mumtahanah ayat 10, maka menikahi wanita Ahli Kitab ini hukumnya mubah, yang artinya perkawinan beda agama begini diperbolehkan. Akan tetapi syarat wanita yang dinikahi itu adalah wanita yang baik-baik (muhsanat), dan bagi laki-laki muslim yang menikahinya pun harus memiliki kekuatan iman yang teguh.  Sebagian ulama lain melarang menikahi Ahli Kitab secara keseluruhan, baik Yahudi ataupun Kristen, karena mereka berpendapat bahwa ayat tentang kebolehan menikahi wanita Ahli Kitab tersebut telah dihapus (mansukh) sekaligus mudahnya menikahi perembuan muslimah karena banyaknya jumlah populasi mereka. Untuk konteks Indonesia sendiri, Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah mengeluarkan fatwa tentang keharaman bagi umat Islam baik laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menikahi wanita dan laki-laki non-muslim baik mereka yang Ahli Kitab maupun tidak. Fatwa MUI ini menyatakan setelah mempertimbangkan bahwa perkawinan beda agama sering menimbulkan keresahan di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan mengundang perdebatan di antara sesama umat Islam. Fatwa MUI ini masih sejalan dengan sumber hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia yakni UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang juga melarang perkawinan beda agama.
Pemanfaatan Coding dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran dan Perilaku Lingkungan serta Persepsi Siswa terhadap Coding
Authors: S. Djanegar Reyninta , Candrayuli Citraningtyas Clara Evi
Published: August 2024

Krisis lingkungan global akibat aktivitas manusia kini menjadi perhatian. Sekolah XYZ mendukung gerakan ramah lingkungan dengan program IPA yang mengaitkan energi terbarukan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) pada siswa kelas 6, menggunakan coding untuk memahami materi dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh integrasi coding dalam pembelajaran IPA terhadap kesadaran, sikap, dan perilaku lingkungan siswa kelas enam di Sekolah XYZ melalui dua siklus pembelajaran berbasis masalah fokus energi bersih, menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan. Siklus pertama memperkenalkan dasar coding dan isu lingkungan, sementara siklus kedua melibatkan proyek coding untuk masalah lingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran dan perilaku pro-lingkungan siswa serta antusiasme dalam coding. Integrasi coding terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang isu lingkungan dan mendorong sikap berkelanjutan. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengeksplorasi efek jangka panjang dan penerapan di konteks lain.
LİBERAL EKONOMİ BAKIŞIYLA TÜRK DEVLETLERİ TEŞKİLATI
Authors: Nakış Dilay
Published: August 2024

Liberalizm genel anlamda bireyin özgürlüğünü esas alan, kurumsal güçlerin gücünü sınırlayan, hukukun üstünlüğünü kabul eden, özel girişimleri destekleyen ve serbest piyasa ekonomisini savunan bir devlet anlayışı ve toplumsal düzen hedeflemektedir. Liberalizm, doğal düzene uygun ve doğal hakları olan kendiliğinden işleyen ekonomik serbest girişimin bulunmasıyla sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik bir sistem kurmaktadır. Liberalizmi siyasal, sosyal ve ekonomik boyutlarıyla farklı bakış açılarıyla incelemek mümkündür. Bu çalışma liberalizmin ekonomik yönünü ele alarak Türk dünyasının birlikteliği üzerine kurulmuş olan Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’na üye olan devletleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için liberalizmi eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla inceleyerek Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın liberal ekonomik politiğini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır.
Oncologia e Hematologia - Edição VIII
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: August 2024

Com o envelhecimento da população, alterações de hábitos saudáveis e aumento
do diagnóstico se espera que tenhamos um aumento no caso de diagnóstico de câncer.
Este fato pode permitir diagnósticos precoces, melhorando o desfecho do paciente, a
Phytochemical Screening and Antibacterial Activity of Citrus sinensis Peel Extracts on Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi
Authors:   Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, P.M.B 35,  Adamawa State, Nigeria, Ahmed Hamidu , Mohammed Ibrahim ,   Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technology, Federal Polytechnic Mubi, P.M.B 35,  Adamawa State, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the use of Citrus sinensis (Orange) peel extracts as antibacterial agents against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus. The bacteria were isolated from typhoid fever infected patients and diagnosed using various laboratory procedures. The extracts showed antibacterial activity due to the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponin, glycosides, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols. Flavonoids have anti-inflammatory, anti-hepatotoxic, and antimicrobial properties, while saponins and tannins play a role in wound healing and antimicrobial activities. The ethanol extract showed the highest antibacterial effect against the test isolate, with the highest zone of inhibition of 20 mm at 100mg/ml against S. aureus and 19 mm for S. typhi. The aqueous extract had the highest zone of in inhibition of 17 mm at the same concentration for S. typhi and negative bacteria. The study highlights the importance of understanding the potential of Citrus sinensis peel extracts as antibacterial agents. Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, Citrus Sinensis, S. Typhi, antibacterial activities, flavonoids, Terpenoids, and phenols
Assessing the Impacts of Fishing Practices on the Ecosystem of Arocha Wetland, Arocha Division, Apac Municipality.
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda., Policap Opio , Abongo Elizabeth ,   School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted in Arocha wetland, Apac municipal, Apac district, to investigate the various fishing practices of the community, their impact on the wetland ecosystem, and the challenges faced by authorities in controlling degraded practices. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions, and descriptive statistical methods. The findings revealed that fishing is a major cause of Arocha wetland destruction, causing vegetation destruction, loss of water quality, habitat degradation, and nutrient flooding. The study also revealed the challenges faced by authorities in regulating fishing and the fish species found in the wetland, including mudfish, tilapia, and lungfish. A high percentage of fishermen are youths and women aged 17-35, who fish for food and income. The study found that overexploitation of fisheries services in the Arocha wetland is a threat, and insufficient fisheries statistics lead to policymakers undervaluing and ignoring the wetland. The data will aid in developing plans and policies for controlling fishing in the wetland. Keywords: Fishing Practices; Ecosystem; Arocha Wetland; Impact Assessment; Apac Municipality
Nanotechnology in Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment: Emerging Trends and Applications
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, James Habimana Eric
Published: August 2024

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, with substantial morbidity and mortality particularly affecting vulnerable populations in tropical and subtropical regions. Conventional diagnostic methods often lack the sensitivity and specificity required for early detection, while treatment efficacy is compromised by emerging drug resistance and systemic toxicity. Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising frontier in malaria research, offering innovative solutions to enhance both diagnosis and treatment strategies. This review explores the recent advancements and applications of nanotechnology in malaria diagnosis and treatment. Nanoparticle-based diagnostic tools, such as quantum dots and nanostructured biosensors, have demonstrated enhanced sensitivity and rapid detection capabilities, enabling early and accurate diagnosis even at low parasite densities. Moreover, nanotechnology-enabled drug delivery systems improve the bioavailability and efficacy of antimalarial drugs, while nano vaccines and immune therapeutics offer new avenues for enhancing immune responses and developing next generation malaria vaccines. Despite these advancements, challenges such as regulatory approval, scalability, and long-term safety must be addressed to facilitate the clinical translation and global deployment of nanotechnology based solutions. This review critically examines the current state of nanotechnology in malaria research, highlighting emerging trends, technological innovations, and future directions for overcoming existing challenges. By leveraging nanotechnology, researchers aim to revolutionize malaria control strategies and contribute to the global efforts towards malaria elimination and eradication. Keywords: Malaria, Nanotechnology, Antimalarial drugs, Nano vaccines, Immunotherapeutic
Current Landscape and Challenges of Ultrasound Services in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine Kampala International University Uganda, Nasio Akinyi Kibii
Published: August 2024

Ultrasound imaging is indispensable in modern healthcare for its non-invasive diagnostic capabilities. However, in Uganda, access to reliable ultrasound services remains challenging due to disparities in accessibility, infrastructure limitations, and financial barriers. This review examines the current landscape and challenges of ultrasound services in Uganda, drawing from recent literature to highlight key issues and propose pathways for improvement. Significant disparities in ultrasound accessibility across Uganda exacerbate healthcare inequalities, stemming from inadequate infrastructure and a scarcity of trained personnel in rural areas. Efforts to enhance accessibility and distribution necessitate expanding infrastructure, improving training programs, and implementing effective maintenance protocols. Collaboration with international organizations is crucial for sustainable improvements in service delivery. Quality assurance in ultrasound services is essential for accurate diagnostics. This review article synthesizes recent literature on ultrasound services in Uganda, focusing on accessibility, quality, and financial barriers, through a systematic review and analysis of relevant studies and reports. Financial accessibility remains a critical barrier, with out-of-pocket expenses hindering access, especially for low-income populations. Addressing these challenges requires healthcare financing reforms and targeted subsidies to reduce financial burdens on patients. Progress has been made, sustaining and improving ultrasound services in Uganda demands comprehensive strategies to enhance accessibility, maintain high standards, and ensure affordability, thereby advancing healthcare equity nationwide. Keywords: Ultrasound imaging, Healthcare inequalities, Infrastructure development, Quality assurance, financial accessibility.
Regulatory Frameworks and Policies in Synthetic Biology: Biosafety and Biosecurity in East Africa
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Niyonzima Kanyana B
Published: August 2024

Synthetic biology, an innovative field that merges biology and engineering, offers significant potential for advancements in agriculture, medicine, and environmental management. However, it also introduces substantial biosafety and biosecurity challenges, particularly in regions with diverse regulatory capabilities. This article examines the regulatory frameworks and policies governing synthetic biology in East Africa, focusing on existing regulations, international standards, and the challenges and opportunities in their implementation. East African countries, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Ethiopia, have established various biosafety and biosecurity regulations to manage the risks associated with synthetic biology. While these countries have made notable progress, there are significant differences in the comprehensiveness, enforcement, and public participation in these regulations. The adoption of international standards, such as the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol, has further strengthened national frameworks, fostering regional cooperation and transparency. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, including resource constraints, limited institutional capacity, and the need for greater public awareness and engagement. Effective capacity building and training programs are essential to equip stakeholders with the necessary skills and knowledge. Additionally, robust risk assessment and management strategies are crucial for ensuring biosafety and biosecurity. In conclusion, while East Africa has made significant strides in developing regulatory frameworks for synthetic biology, ongoing efforts are needed to address challenges and leverage opportunities. By strengthening regulatory frameworks, building capacity, engaging the public, and enhancing regional cooperation, East African countries can ensure the safe and responsible development of synthetic biology, fostering innovation while protecting human health and the environment. Keywords: Regulatory Frameworks, Policies, Synthetic Biology: Biosafety, Biosecurity, East Africa
Childhood Obesity in Nigeria: Exploring Medical Complications, Social Impacts, and Systemic Responses
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Niyonzima Kanyana B.
Published: August 2024

Childhood obesity in Nigeria is a significant public health issue, influenced by medical, social, environmental, and cultural factors. The rise in obesity rates mirrors global trends, with the escalating prevalence of type 2 diabetes among obese children. Insulin resistance, exacerbated by adipose tissue accumulation, poses lifelong management challenges and increases risks of cardiovascular diseases. Socially, childhood obesity intersects with stigma and discrimination, affecting children's self-perception, academic performance, and social integration. Mental health issues like anxiety and depression often result from societal pressures to conform to physical appearance norms. Addressing these social dimensions requires holistic approaches integrating mental health support into obesity management and fostering inclusive attitudes in communities and educational settings. Environmental and cultural factors complicate Nigeria's childhood obesity landscape, with urbanization driving dietary shifts towards calorie-dense, nutrient-poor foods, sedentary lifestyles due to safety concerns, inadequate physical education, and cultural norms influencing dietary habits and physical activity levels. Nigeria's healthcare system faces challenges in addressing childhood obesity, including limited healthcare access in rural areas and barriers to early diagnosis and treatment. Government-led initiatives and NGO interventions complement systemic responses, with education emerging as a crucial tool in empowering communities to adopt sustainable health practices. In conclusion, combating childhood obesity in Nigeria demands a multifaceted approach encompassing medical, social, environmental, cultural, and systemic dimensions. By implementing evidence-based interventions and fostering collaborative partnerships, Nigeria can mitigate health disparities and societal burdens associated with childhood obesity, ensuring a healthier future for its youth. Keywords: Childhood, Obesity, Nigeria, Medical, Social Impacts, Systemic Responses
Indications of the de-dollarization process in the world: Through a special review of BRICS economies
Authors: Siljković Boris , Denić Nebojša
Published: August 2024

In this paper, on the basis of empirical research, the conditions, perspectives and possibilities of replacing the dollar as the world's leading currency will be presented in a systematic and methodological way. In this sense, the paper follows the positioning of the dollar as the primary currency used for international reserves in the world. The presentation of the dollar as a reserve currency follows the comparison with other currencies and gold as well as the increase in the share of other currencies. In the paper, the potentials of the world's leading economies and BRICS countries were developed and presented through comparative analysis, with a presentation of research results and the potential of de-dollarization.
Effect of water matrix on sulfate radical behavior during BTB degradation by activated persulfate
Authors: Lahmar Nedjma , Djehiche Mokhtar , Tomas Alexandre , Bachiri Marwa , Bouacha Samir
Published: August 2024

One of the primary constraints on the use of activated persulfate (PS), a precursor of the sulfate radical (SR), is a lack of understanding of its reaction pathways in the subsurface. SRs can degrade the target dye Bromothymol Blue (BTB) depending on several parameters, including the initial concentrations of PS and BTB, time, water salts cations (Na+ and K+), ionic strength, catalytic ions (), and temperature. Experiments and numerical simulations using the established kinetic model yielded second-order rate constants for the reaction of BTB with the dominant SR at pH 3 of (1.1 ± 0.55) × 108, ((1.5 ± 0.77) × 108, (1.9 ± 0.95) × 108 and (2.2 ± 1.1) × 108 M-1 s-1 at 40, 50, 60, and 70°C, respectively. These rate constants were used to calculate the kinetic activation parameters (Ea, ∆H≠, ∆S≠, ∆G≠) according to the Arrhenius and Eyring equations. The results obtained are as follows: 19.8 kJ mol-1, 16.36 kJ mol-1, - 0.038 kJ mol-1 K-1, and 27.78 kJ mol-1. Finally, a possible mechanism for the discoloration of BTB by SR is proposed, in which the destruction of aromatic ring structures occurs alongside the discoloration of BTB.
THE ROLE AND CONTRIBUTION OF CALLIGRAPHY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Adinda Dea
Published: August 2024

Calligraphy is a beautiful and attractive work of art and has Islamic nuances because it comes from Islamic religious knowledge, namely the Qur'an and hadits. Its existence is highly valued because it is an Islamic cultural heritage from ancient times to the present which can still be enjoyed for its beauty. Calligraphy has been widely taught in Islamic-based schools, especially Islamic boarding schools, because it is one of the arts that has a major role and contribution to Islamic education. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and contribution of calligraphy in Islamic education. This study uses the library research method, in which researchers conduct research by collecting data from various literature, including journals, books, theses, and others. The results of the study show that the art of calligraphy has a positive role and contribution in Islamic education, therefore the art of  which is not only a medium of expression in Islamic education but also a well known propaganda medium. calligraphy is worthy of being passed on and introduced to Muslim generations for the sake of preserving Islamic culture.
THE URGENCY OF CALLIGRAPHY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hafizhah Maryam , Ichsan Sayed Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the urgency of calligraphy in Islamic education. In Islamic education, calligraphy is one of the important components in developing students' character. This is seen in the use of calligraphy to teach and assist students in producing scholarly works that reflect an awareness and deep understanding of Islamic teachings.The method used is a literature study, by collecting data from books, previous research results, journals, and related articles. The results of the study show that calligraphy has a very clear urgency in Islamic education, both in terms of aesthetics and spirituality. Calligraphy art is not only a form of visual art, but also a means to understand and respect the Qur'an. Therefore, the integration of calligraphy in Islamic education is very important to enrich the understanding and appreciation of religious teachings. In addition, Calligraphy is very important in Islamic art because it is a form of “embodiment” of the holy words of Allah SWT.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CALLIGRAPHY LEARNING IN MODERN AND TRADITIONAL BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Dalimunthe Putriani , Mawanda Tengku Sinar , Zamzam Ruwiyah
Published: August 2024

Calligraphy is a work of art that is currently being studied, especially in Islamic boarding schools, both at modern Islamic boarding schools and traditional Islamic boarding schools. This research is to find out the comparison of learning Calligraphy at Modern and Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools. The difference between learning Calligraphy Science this time The researcher took one of the huts as a comparison, namely the Modern Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School and the Sabilul Mukminin Traditional Islamic Boarding School. This time the research method used for researchers is a descriptive approach through a qualitative approach and researchers also use literature reviews or collect data from various sources. This study also uses an interview approach, where researchers can collect various data from respondents. The results obtained from this study are that modern Islamic boarding schools prioritize learning calligraphy compared to traditional Islamic boarding schools.
مدى تضمين القيم الاجتماعية في كتب التربية الوطنية للحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: تقي محمد عبد الله حسين
Published: August 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى تضمين القيم الاجتماعية في كتب التربية الوطنية للحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية، وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي القائم على تحليل المحتوى، وتكونت عينة البحث من جميع الدروس المتضمنة في كتب التربية الوطنية المقررة على تلاميذ الصفوف (الرابع، والخامس، والسادس) من مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية للعام الدراسي 2023/2024م، وتم إعداد أداتين هما: قائمة بالقيم الاجتماعية، واستمارة تحليل محتوى.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج؛ أهمها؛ ما يأتي:

بناء قائمة بالقيم الاجتماعية التي ينبغي تضمينها في كتب التربية الوطنية بالحلقة الثانية من التعليم الأساسي بالجمهورية اليمنية بلغت (24) قيمة.
بلغ إجمالي تكرارات القيم الاجتماعية المتضمنة في كتب التربية الوطنية للصفوف (الرابع، والخامس، والسادس) (161) تكراراً، توزعت بصور متفاوتة.
بلغ مجموع تكرار القيم الاجتماعية في كتاب التربية الوطنية للصف الرابع (59) تكراراً، وبنسبة (36.64%).
بلغ مجموع تكرار القيم الاجتماعية في كتاب التربية الوطنية للصف الخامس (40) تكراراً، وبنسبة (24.84%).
بلغ مجموع تكرار القيم الاجتماعية في كتاب التربية الوطنية للصف السادس (62) تكراراً، وبنسبة (52%).
La importancia social, médica y psicológica de realizar actividad física para hombres y mujeres de todas las edades
Authors: Tursi Verter
Published: August 2024

La importancia social, médica y psicológica de la práctica de actividad física para hombres y mujeres de todas las edades está actualmente demostrada por las experiencias prácticas, las pruebas científicas, las directrices gubernamentales, los documentos y las recomendaciones certificadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en todo el mundo. En este capítulo intentaremos presentar algunas de las pruebas más significativas y actuales, que consideramos el fundamento del proyecto Women Up. Discutiremos el estado del arte sobre los riesgos de la inactividad física y los beneficios de la actividad física, la relación entre actividad física y equidad en salud, y aspectos específicos relacionados con la mujer, como el embarazo y la menstruación, en relación con el rendimiento y la participación.
Discriminación de género en los medios de comunicación
Authors: Amin Shirin , Mbah Orlando
Published: August 2024

La discriminación de género en los medios de comunicación es un problema generalizado y polifacético, que se caracteriza por el tratamiento o la representación prejuiciosa de las personas en función de su género en diversas plataformas de medios de comunicación (Campbell et al., 2020). Esta práctica discriminatoria se manifiesta a través de estereotipos de género y prejuicios en el contenido de los medios de comunicación, perpetuando normas perjudiciales sobre los roles de género (Collins, 2011). Especialmente en los medios deportivos, estos estereotipos suelen adoptar la forma de una cobertura dispar entre atletas masculinos y femeninos (Fink, 2015), la objetivación de las atletas (Daniels y LaVoi, 2013) y la representación estereotipada de las entrenadoras (Trolan, 2013). Además, la representación desigual de género en los medios de comunicación y en los cargos de responsabilidad agrava aún más este problema, ya que los hombres siguen dominando los puestos influyentes en la industria de los medios de comunicación (Smith et al., 2020).
Coastal Biodiversity Of Tidung & Rambut Islands: Mangrove And Coral Reef Conservation Program
Authors: Basuki Wicaksono  , Tiaraningrum  , Fauziah Ilmi  , Fauzan Cholifatullah  , Silvia Hasan  , Saribanon Nonon
Published: August 2024

Kepulauan Seribu have different characteristics ecosystem to conduct in increasing of tourism and fishery activities. Thus, there is a need for efforts to restore damaged habitats as a result of tourism activities. Restoration of mangroves and coral reefs needs to be carried out to maintain existing natural resources. Based on this background, the research aims to determine the survival rate, composition, diversity and evenness of mangrove and coral reefs in Research area. The research was conducted in three location (Tidung Island, Rambut Island, and PT.Pertamina Plumpang) held along in May untill October 2022. The method for plant vegetation and mangrove based by quadran and non-transect sampling as the 10% representation of area, meanwhile in fauna method based by VES (Visual Encounter Survey), also Coral based by LIT (Line Intercept Transect). The diversity index value of flora is 3,176 in PT.Pertamina Plumpang, classified as high. The evenness index is 0.808; relatively high. The estimated value of biomass and carbon stock of plant tree in PT.Pertamina Plumpang is 57314,01 ton/Ha. The persentage existence of Mangrove in Tidung Island is 33%; Rambut Island 37%. The survival rate persentage of coral in Tidung Island is 97% existence, despite 3% in mortality. The composition of avifauna in PT.Pertamina Plumpang is 12 species include in 10 family. The avifauna diversity index value is 1.88, which indicates in medium category. The evenness index value of avifauna is 0.75, which is a high value. The composition of herpetofauna include in 2 species, besides in insecta found 6 species.
Meat Physical Characteristic of Sentul Kampung Kedu Crossing (Skkedu)
Authors: Nurcahya Harini , Darwati Sri , Widayanti Nur
Published: August 2024

Sentul and kampung chicken are known as dual-purpose chicken, and kedu chicken is as laying hens. The crossing of sentul, kampung and kedu chicken produced SKKedu chicken. The crossing is expected to be produced  local chickens that have superior meat quality from the combination of the three types of chicken. This study aimed to analyze the physical quality of SKKedu chicken meat. Tests were carried out on the flesh of the chest, upper thighs and lower thighs of 12 SKKedu chickens aged 12 weeks. Analysis of the meat physical characteristics included 4 variables pH value, cooking shrinkage, tenderness, and percentage of water binding power. The pH value of SKKedu meat in the upper thighs and lower thighs were the same (P> 0.05), while the breast meat was significantly different (P <0.05). The tenderness is only done on breast meat and obtained a value of 2.86 ± 0.50 kg cm-2. The different parts of meat did not have a significant effect (P> 0.05) on cooking losses of SKKedu chicken meat. Power binding to water (DMA) of breast and lower thigh meat was different (P <0.05) with the best DMA in the lower thighs.  SKKedu chicken meat was still quite tender.
Egg Production of Local Merawangarab with Different Genetic Composition
Authors: Nurwansyah Rafif , Darwati Sri , Nurcahya Harini
Published: August 2024

Chicken eggs are the most widely consumed poultry product. Eggs have high protein value and are affordable for the public. Demand for local chicken eggs continues to increase every year. Merawang chicken and Arabian chicken are local Indonesian chickens. It is hoped that crossing the two chickens will produce superior offspring in egg production. The research was conducted to evaluate egg production in local chickens of the merawangarab cross with different genetic compositions of the merawang (M), namely 25% M, 50% M, 62.5% M, and 75% M, totaling 31 birds consisting of 21 adult females and 10 males. This research used a randomized block design (RAK). Egg production has achieved quite good results. The genetic composition affected egg index (P<0.05), but egg weight, hen day production, and feed conversion were the same. The four types of merawangarab chickens have the potential to be local egg-producing chickens. The egg production performance of 25%M, 50%M, 62.5%M, and 75%M was the same and all four could be developed as local laying hens.
Macro Fungi Diversity in The Sanggabuana Mountain Area, Karawang Regency, Tegalwaru District, West Java
Authors: Sumarouw Achmad Alfio Dalish , Yafi Ikhwal , Vansha Fahriza Kemal , Noverita Noverita
Published: August 2024

Sanggabuana Mountain is a mountain located within the territory of Karawang Regency. Administratively, the mountain is situated in Karawang Regency, Tegalwaru District, West Java. The height of the mountain is 1,291 meters above sea level (MDPL) and is the highest and only mountain in Karawang. The area has a high biodiversity, making it highly likely to find many macrofungi, especially macrofungi. This research was conducted to determine the diversity of macrofungi in the Sanggabuana Mountain area of Karawang Regency, Tegalwaru District, West Java. The type of research is exploratory and descriptive research, conducted on three observation routes; Route A (Cigentis), Route B (local plantations), and Route C (Kejayaan). The research results obtained a total of 23 species from 17 genera of macrofungi across the three observation routes, with the species diversity index in all three routes falling into the moderate diversity category. The highest encounter frequency of macrofungi on Route B was Ganoderma applanatum (23%), on Route A was Trametes sp (19%), and on Route C was Microporus xanthopus, Xylaria sp, and Inonotus sp (10%). The species dominance index on Route A falls into the high dominance category, while on Route B and C, it falls into the low dominance category.
Habitat and Nest Characteristics of Javan Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi Stresemann 1924) in Gunung Salak 1 Resort Area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park
Authors: Febryan Febryan , Prihatini Wahyu , Rahayu Sata Yoshida Srie
Published: August 2024

The Javan Hawk-eagle Nisaetus bartelsi is a protected bird of prey endemic to Java Island and is one of Indonesia's mascot fauna. The survival of this species in nature is threatened, among others due to habitat degradation, and land use change around its habitat. This study was conducted to analyze the presence and characteristics of nests and the habitat around Javan eagle nests in the Gunung Salak 1 Resort area within the Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. The research was conducted using the Direct Observation method, with parameters namely characteristics of nest trees, and nests, as well as biotic and abiotic environments around Javan eagle nests. The results found the presence of active Javan eagle nests in the Hameurang Valley block in the Sintok area, and the Curug Cibadak block in the Loji area. The nest in Sintok was found in a beunying tree (Ficus fistulosa) in a natural forest, at 1,097 m above sea level. Nests in Loji were found in rasamala (Altingia excelsa) trees in the natural forest, at 1,347 m asl. The nest is located at the height of 15-22 m from the ground, round in shape, the nest material is epiphytic plants, branches of puspa (Schima wallichii), rasamala (Altingia excelsa), and manii (Maesopsis eminii). The plant around the nest with the highest INP in Sintok is the manii tree (Maeopsis emini), while in Loji it is the seuhang tree (Ficus grossulariodes).
Lights, Camera, Inclusion?
Authors: Gupta Sarthak
Published: August 2024

On July 8th, 2024, the Supreme Court of India ruled on a case challenging the movie "Aankh Micholi" for allegedly reinforcing harmful stereotypes about disabilities. The Court declared that “disabling humor” which demeans persons with disabilities would not be fully protected as freedom of speech. While the judgment provided an in-depth analysis of creative freedom and the rights of persons with disabilities, it stopped short of issuing binding directives, thus lacking the teeth necessary to effect meaningful change in how disabilities are portrayed in media.
Organoids: Principle, application and perspective
Authors: Liu Kaizheng , Fang Xinyi , Aazmi Abdellah , Wang Qingzhe , Gong Xiaofeng , Chen Zhengkun , Qin Minghao , Pu Chunyi , Zhao Ying , Qiu Xiaozhong , Wang Pinpin , Yang Jirong , Zhang Ying , Yuan Hongbo , Ma Liang , Zhao Bing , Wen Chunyi , Mihaila Silvia , Wu Yang , Hou Honghao , Liu Chun , Ruan Changshun
Published: August 2024

Organoid technology, a notable advancement in biomedical engineering, has emerged over the past decade, offering significant scientific and therapeutic potential. By accurately mimicking the structural and functional intricacies of human organs at a small scale, organoids have become a groundbreaking tool for exploring basic biological principles, understanding disease mechanisms, and progressing regenerative medicine. Despite the large number of relevant reports, a comprehensive summary of current organoid research updates is needed urgently for interdisciplinary researchers with an interest in constructing biomimetic tissue models. This review presents a thorough look at the diverse fields of organoid research, covering the fundamental principles guiding organoid formation, the broad applications in various biological systems, and the encouraging prospects they bring for future scientific and clinical pursuits.