bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Market Condition in Nepal: A Study in Nijgadh Municipality
Authors:   Assistant Campus Chief, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara, Nepal, Adhikari Govinda Prasad
Published: December 2024

Local markets play a crucial role in Nepal's economy, particularly within rural and agricultural communities. This study focuses on the dynamics of the local market in Nijgadh Municipality, Bara District, emphasizing the interplay of infrastructure, socioeconomic changes, and external factors such as globalization and climate change. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the current state of the local market in Nijgadh Municipality, identifying key challenges and opportunities for improvement. The study aims to provide actionable recommendations to enhance market efficiency and economic impact. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews with local market stakeholders, quantitative surveys assessing market conditions, and an analysis of
existing infrastructure and socioeconomic data. This comprehensive methodology allows for a nuanced understanding of the factors affecting market dynamics. The findings reveal that inadequate infrastructure, limited technological adoption, and vulnerabilities to climate change significantly hinder market efficiency. Additionally, price-sensitive consumer behavior and income disparities highlight pressing socioeconomic issues. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve local market conditions. Recommendations include upgrading infrastructure, promoting technology adoption, diversifying agricultural practices, and implementing supportive government policies. These measures are essential for enhancing the reliability and economic impact of local
markets in Nijgadh Municipality.
Keywords: local market, Nijgadh Municipality, infrastructure development, government policy
Knowledge Management in Nepal’s Political Transformation: Enhancing Governance, Transparency, and Democratic Engagement through KM Practices in Major Political Parties
Authors:   Assistant Campus Chief, Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Kathmandu, Nepal, Gautam Tara Prasad , Adhikari Babu Ram ,   Campus Chief, Madan Bhandari Memorial College, Kathmandu, Nepal, Lingden Binod ,   Research Coordinator and Faculty, United College, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the implementation and challenges of Knowledge Management (KM) practices within Nepali political organizations, specifically focusing on two prominent parties: the Communist
Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) (CPN-UML) and the Nepali Congress (NC). The research employs a comparative case study approach to investigate how these parties manage knowledge creation, documentation, retention, and dissemination. It assesses their strategies for maintaining institutional memory, enhancing governance, and facilitating leadership transitions. The study reveals that CPN-UML prioritizes ideological training and structured political research, while NC emphasizes preserving historical records and leadership mentorship. Despite these efforts, both parties encounter significant obstacles, including hierarchical barriers, technological limitations, and fragmented knowledge systems that impede effective KM implementation. The paper concludes that adopting a more strategic, technology-driven KM framework could substantially enhance the adaptability, governance, and sustainability of political organizations in Nepal. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of KM on political party efficiency and resilience, offering
actionable recommendations for improving KM practices in Nepali political entities.

Keywords: knowledge management (KM), Nepali political organizations, SECI model, tacit knowledge, leadership transitions,institutional memory, governance
invención del Pacífico: La construcción de un espacio marítimo a partir de las memorias de los virreyes novohispanos del siglo XVIII
Authors: Mendoza Verplancken Oscar  Iván
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer las conceptualizaciones del océano Pacífico de los virreyes novohispanos del siglo XVIII a través de sus memorias de gobierno. Se plantea que los espacios físicos se construyen también de forma mental dependiendo de quien lo esté observado. Así, los virreyes novohispanos conceptualizaron de una manera particular el océano en estudio.
Ahıska Türklerinin Geri Dönüş Mücadelesi: Yaşanan Sorunlar, Süreçteki Devletler ve Uluslararası Toplum
Authors: Cengiz Esra , Şahin Köksal
Published: December 2024

11944 tarihli Ahıska sürgününün insan hakları sorunu olarak akademik ve siyasi gündemde uzun süredir yer alması ve Türk dünyası bağlamındaki önemli bir tartışma konusu olarak güncelliğini koruması çalışmanın başlıca problematiğidir. Son dönemde bu konudaki çalışmalar Ahıska’ya geri dönüş süreci üzerine yoğunlaşmış durumdadır. Bahsedilen problematik doğrultusunda çalışmanın araştırma soruları olarak şunlar belirlenmiştir: “Ahıska bölgesi ve Ahıska Türkleri gibi kavramlar nasıl somutlaştırılabilir?”, “Ahıska sürgünü nasıl yaşanmış ve ne gibi siyasi ve toplumsal gelişmelere yol açmıştır?”, “Ahıska Türkleri günümüzde hangi ülkelerde yaşamaktadır?”, “Ahıska Türklerinin geri dönüş sürecinde yaşanan başlıca sorunlar olarak nelerden bahsedilebilir?” ve “Dönüş sürecinde ön planda olan devletler hangileridir ve uluslararası toplumun olaya yaklaşımı ne şekildedir?”
Araştırma soruları literatür tarama ve doküman analizi gibi nitel araştırma metotlarıyla ele alınmıştır. Ulaşılan başlıca sonuçlar olarak ise şunlardan bahsedilebilir: Ahıska, Gürcistan’ın güneybatısında yer alan Türkiye’ye komşu bir bölgedir. Ahıska Türkleri, Kıpçaklar, çeşitli Oğuz boyları, Anadolu’dan gelen Türkler, çok az sayıda Türkleşmiş Gürcülerden oluşan bir topluluktur. 1944 yılında sürgün edilen Ahıska Türkleri; Kazakistan, Kırgızistan ve Özbekistan’a yerleştirilmişlerdir. Soğuk Savaş’ın ardından Ahıska Türklerinin bir kısmı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Türkiye, Azerbaycan ve Ukrayna gibi ülkelere göç etmiştir. Ahıska Türklerinin ana vatanlarına dönüş talepleri ise Gürcistan hükümetinin belirsizliklerle dolu ve zorlaştırıcı yasal mevzuatı sebebiyle büyük oranda karşılanamamış durumdadır. Türkiye Ahıska Türkleriyle ilgilenen başlıca ülke olarak hem diplomatik hamleler yapmakta hem de anayurtlarına dönemeyen Ahıska Türklerine yerleşim imkânı sağlamaktadır. Bu arada başta Avrupa Konseyi olmak üzere uluslararası toplum da dönüş sürecine müdahil olmuştur. Avrupa Konseyi’nin sürece ilişkin aldığı kararlara yönelik denetim mekanizmalarını etkin şekilde işletmesi sorunun çözümü noktasında bir çıkış yolu sağlayabilir.
A Study on Skill Development and Managerial Training Programs
Authors:   M.D University Rohtak, Haryana, India, Saini Kareena , Saini Dr. Ram Rattan ,   M.D University Rohtak, Haryana, India
Published: December 2024

The study looks at the effectiveness of skill development and managerial training programs in improving employee performance and organizational productivity. As sectors evolve quickly, the need for talented workers and astute managers becomes critical to competitiveness. This study investigates how structured training programs contribute to individual skill development, with an emphasis on both technical and managerial competencies. Data was gathered from secondary sources such as published research papers and articles about organizations that have adopted similar programs. The study found that skill development programs considerably improve task efficiency, whereas managerial training improves decision-making and leadership abilities, resulting in total organizational growth. This study emphasizes the importance of a balanced training approach that incorporates both technical and managerial abilities, resulting in a well-rounded workforce capable of adapting to changing industry demands. The findings offer actionable insights for firms looking to maximize training efforts and develop a productive, future-ready workforce
Unknown Pages of English-Georgian Lexicography (George Ellis and his Comparative Lexicon of Kartvelian Languages)
Authors: Margalitadze Tinatin , Tchighladze Salome
Published: December 2024

In 1788 a book was published by the British author George Ellis in London under the title Memoir of a Map of the Countries Comprehended Between the Black Sea, and the Caspian, with an Account of the Caucasian Nations and Vocabularies of their Languages. The book describes the history, culture, and religion of the peoples of the Caucasus, and provides information about the languages ​​spoken in the Caucasus region. While discussing the countries of the Caucasus, a certain space is dedicated to Georgia with geographic, political and ethnographic information, which is followed by a small comparative lexicon of the Kartvelian languages. It is noteworthy that the author is interested not only in the Georgian language, but also in the other Kartvelian languages, and the book contains material of Megrelian and Svan ​​along with Georgian. It can be said that the lexicographic material included in this book is the first example of describing the material of Kartvelian languages for English readers. Our article provides short information about the book itself, and discusses George Ellis's Comparative Lexicon of Kartvelian Languages ​​and its sources. Special attention is paid to the transliteration rules of Kartvelian words into English, which are mainly based on the rules of Modern English spelling. G. Ellis’ Comparative Lexicon of the Kartvelian Languages is important for the study of early stages in the history of English-Georgian lexicography; it is also interesting in the context of linguistic affinity, as the Kartvelian languages are presented in it exactly from this point of view.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Pecahan Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hamidah Khairunnisa Nur , Ardiansyah Roely , Misrani Misrani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 SD pada materi pecahan melalui penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian dilakukan di SDN Gunungsari III/531 Surabaya dengan subjek siswa kelas 4B, T.A. 2024/2025, berjumlah 22 siswa, terdiri 13 perempuan serta 9 laki-laki. Penelitian dalam dua siklus, tiap siklus melalui tiga tahap (tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi). Metode penelitian menggunakan Mixed Method dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif bersifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen berupa tes tulis dan wawancara. Analisis menampakkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pecahan dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 meningkat. 17 siswa tuntas di siklus 1 dengan persentase 77,27% sedangkan 22 siswa tuntas di siklus 2 dengan persentase yang meningkat sebesar 100%. Maka, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwasannya penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 4 SD pada materi pecahan.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Pada Materi Pancaindra Kelas 3 SDN Pakis V Surabaya
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dyah , Anam Fatkul , Fitriyah Enok
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada materi pancaindra, hal ini berdasarkan pada hasil observasi saat pembelajaran berlangsug,  siswa terlihat kurang antusias dan tertarik untuk belajar, serta guru yang masih menerapkan pembelajaran dengan model konvensional yang berisi ceramah kemudian penugasan, sehingga siswa kurang memiliki motivasi untuk belajar. Karena adanya permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi pancaindra kelas 3 di SDN Pakis V Surabaya melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Game Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 3A yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Game Tournament (TGT) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi pancaindra. Motivasi belajar mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus 1 diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 67,5 dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus 2 diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 81,4 dengan kategori baik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Pecahan Menggunakan Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi
Authors: Rahmawati Fiqa Nadia , Pratiwi Desi Eka , Wati Endang Sulistiya
Published: December 2024

Saat ini, pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru sudah marak di Indonesia. Banyak guru yang mengabaikan tuntutan murid-muridnya dan lebih memilih metode ceramah. Akibatnya, tidak mengherankan jika siswa kurang bersemangat dalam belajar dan sering mengalami kebosanan, yang menyebabkan menurunnya prestasi akademik. Studi matematika merupakan disiplin ilmu penting yang meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa. Siswa lebih terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran ketika mereka menggunakan taktik yang khusus bagi mereka. Untuk memaksimalkan hasil pendidikan, Pembelajaran Terdiferensiasi mempertimbangkan kebutuhan unik setiap siswa terkait dengan tingkat kesiapan, bidang minat, dan metode pembelajaran yang disukai. Strategi individual untuk mengajar siswa dalam matematika, dengan fokus pada pecahan, merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Teknik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena pendekatan kualitatifnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh siswa siswi kelas VI-A yang berjumlah 28 peserta didik di SDN Jajar Tunggal III/452 Surabaya.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Kejahatan Asusila oleh Prajurit TNI
Authors: Christina Tabita Sitanggang  , Syamsul Fatoni
Published: December 2024

This study examines the legal protection of child victims of immoral crimes committed by TNI soldiers in Military Court III-12 Surabaya. This study focuses on the effectiveness of military law in protecting children's rights and the challenges that arise in these cases. Using a juridical-sociological legal research method, data was obtained through interviews with judges and legal counsel, as well as analysis of laws and regulations. The research findings show that the protection of children in the military context is still inadequate. The provisions of military law, especially the KUHPM, focus more on sanctioning perpetrators than on the welfare of victims. Child protection is generally regulated in Law No. 35/2014 on Child Profeatection. However, law enforcement by Military Courts remains limited. This study highlights the need to improve the military legal framework to ensure better protection for child victims, especially in cases involving TNI soldiers
Peran Konten Marketing dalam Kualitas Produk di Aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Nanda Silvia Galingging  , April Laksana  , Miftahus Sa'adah  , Eva Nurhaliza
Published: December 2024

This research which discusses the role of content marketing in product quality in the TikTok application has a significant influence on the perception of product quality in TikTok. The majority of respondents stated that creative and relevant content influenced their perspective on product quality, tended to rate positively when the content presented could attract attention with clear information and build emotional connections. Further analysis of TikTok video content shows success based on the utilization of trends, selection of appropriate narratives, use of features such as hastag challenges. However, the success of content cannot be separated from a deep understanding of the target audience, therefore brand personalization must be a balance between entertainment and promotion.
Perlindungan Hukum Dan Pemenuhan Hak Korban Dalam Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Korban Meninggal Dunia
Authors: Rinaldy Herchion Asanab  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Heryanto Amalo
Published: December 2024

Traffic accidents resulting in fatalities in Kupang City based on BPS Kupang City data series have increased in the period 2020-2022. In general, traffic regulations are regulated by Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. Victims who die due to road accidents have rights that must be fulfilled and passed on to their heirs. For this reason, legal protection of the rights of victims who die as a result of traffic accidents is necessary. This research uses empirical legal research, namely legal research that functions to examine how the law works in a community environment, in this case conducted at the Kupang District Court Class 1. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation and then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results showed that: (1) The fulfillment of the rights of victims of death in cases of traffic accidents in Kupang City, is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations if through legal channels, while in practice are used more family channels, so that the rights of victims are neglected. (2) The ideal form of legal protection for victims of death in cases of traffic accidents in Kupang City is repressive, namely: a) criminal sanctions, b) compensation, and c) government compensation.
Perlindungan Konsumen Dari Aspek Hukum Pidana Terhadap Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal
Authors: Deski Bertolens Tungga  , Thelma S.M Kadja  , Heryanto Amalo
Published: December 2024

According to data obtained from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), the total number of illegal cosmetics and/or containing prohibited/dangerous ingredients during the period from October 2021 to August 2022 was more than 1 million pieces with an economic value of IDR 34.4 billion. BPOM also followed up on findings based on reports from several drug and food supervisory authorities in other countries. Based on the report, as many as 46 (forty-six) cosmetics were withdrawn from circulation because they contained prohibited ingredients, microbial contamination, or were counterfeit cosmetics. During the same period, BPOM also carried out cyber patrols. This cyber patrol was carried out on website, social media, and e-commerce platforms to trace and prevent the circulation of illegal cosmetics and BPOM found and blocked (takedown) 83,700 links to the sale of illegal cosmetic products and containing prohibited/dangerous ingredients with a total product amount of 6.5 million pieces and an economic value of Rp 296.9 billion. This proves that there are still many illegal cosmetic products that contain harmful ingredients and do not have a distribution permit.  This research is a normative legal research supported by a statutory approach (statute approcach) which uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials that collect laws and regulations related to the legal issues at hand, case studies, collecting books, journals, dictionaries and other related literature. The legal materials that have been successfully collected are analyzed, namely description, interpretation, evaluation and systematic. The results of this study show that (1) Based on the form of consumer protection from the criminal aspect, there are five forms of consumer protection, namely: Protection against Unsafe Products; Fraud and Fraud Violation of Clear and Correct Information; Violations of Consumer Rights; Abuse of Power or Dominant Position, as well as unfair business practices. Criminal sanctions aim to provide a deterrent effect to business actors who harm consumers. (2) Based on the perspective of criminal law, the actions of DM business actors who have circulated illegal cosmetics without a distribution permit in decision number 572/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Smr, violate the provisions of Article 197 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, which has affirmed that every person who deliberately produces and/or distributes pharmaceutical preparations and/or medical devices without having a distribution permit as mentioned in Article 106 paragraph (1) is criminally punished imprisonment for a maximum of (fifteen) years and a maximum fine of Rp.1,500,000,000,- (one billion five hundred million rupiah).
Evaluasi Peraturan Bupati Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Izin Usaha Pengelolaan dan Pengusahaan Sarang Burung Walet di Kecamatan Kunto Darussalam Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Nurfadila Nurfadila  , Hammed Diputra Imfyan  , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: December 2024

Rokan Hulu Regency in the implementation of swallow cultivation has been regulated in Rokan Hulu Regent Regulation No.4 of 2009 concerning business license management and swallow's nest business license. There are still many swallow nests that are established not in accordance with the provisions in the Rokan Hulu Regent Regulation, have not processed the swallow nest business license. Regent of Rokan Hulu, have not taken care of the license and there are still people who do not know that there is a regulation on swallow nests. do not know that there are rules governing the establishment of swallow nests. swallow's nest. This research aims to evaluate  Regent Regulation number 4 of 2009 concerning business licenses for the management and swallow nest business license in Kunto Darussalam Subdistrict, Rokan Hulu Regency and its inhibiting factors. Rokan Hulu and its inhibiting factors. The theory used is Lester and Stewart (2000). divides policy assessment into four types. The suggested types or models are: a) Process evaluation b) Impact evaluation c) Policy evaluation, evaluation to test relevance d) Meta-evaluation. The results of this study found that there was still no maximum socialization (communication) given to the community. Facilities and infrastructure (facilities) that have not been maximized by utilizing existing websites.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Farriha Azkia Hanum  , Nida Handayani
Published: December 2024

Teacher certification is carried out through the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) which is organized by universities determined by the Minister. However, in its implementation there are still problems, including a lack of socialization regarding in-service teacher certification policies and complex teacher certification procedures and limited quotas. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of the Teacher Certification Policy in South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection methods were carried out by interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used in this research is the Implementation Model according to Charles O Jones which consists of Organization, Interpretation and Application. The results of this research explain that the organizational indicators related to resources are that the implementation of this policy has not run optimally, there is a lack of training and coaching for implementing staff.  The interpretation of the implementation of the teacher certification policy has provided clarity regarding the goals and objectives of all parties involved in implementing the policy. The implementation of this policy is going well, the Government provides the SIMPKB platform which contains complete information about PPG for pursuing an educator certificate.
Efektivitas Program Peningkatan Diversifikasi dan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) pada Kelompok Wanita Tani di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fadia Pramesti  , Dini Gandini Purbaningrum
Published: December 2024

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) is one of the priority programs in maintaining community food security. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, including the late delivery of assistance which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities so that the P2L program does not run in accordance with the technical instructions that have been issued each year, and assistance that is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program to increase diversification and community food security through sustainable food yard activities (P2L) in farm women's groups in South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three ways, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then the collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the achievement of the program has not yet shown the expected effectiveness due to the delay in disbursement of funds which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities and has not yet achieved the program objectives in fulfilling food and nutrition sources, especially for stunting so that it has not been able to contribute to helping Posyandu in providing animal protein in the stunting locus determined by the Mayor of South Tangerang. The integration indicator is not yet fully effective because there are still farm women groups that have not received intensive assistance from the program assistants. In addition, the implementation of P2L procedures applied in South Tangerang City has not been maximized because the concept of seedling houses is not suitable for the hot conditions in South Tangerang City. The adaptation indicator has not run optimally because the use of facilities and infrastructure for P2L activities is still limited to conventional agricultural tools.
Äitien työhyvinvointiprofiilien yhteys koettuun äiti-nuorisuhteeseen
Authors: Tunkkari Mari , Huusko Jaana , Juntunen Peetu , Mauno Saija , Kiuru Noona
Published: December 2024

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin sitä, millaisia työhyvinvointiprofiileja äitien keskuudesta on mahdollista tunnistaa työn imun, työstressin sekä työstä palautumisen kokemusten perusteella, ja ovatko äitien ikä ja koulutustaso yhteydessä työhyvinvointiprofiileihin. Lisäksi tarkasteltiin sitä, ovatko löydetyt työhyvinvointiprofiilit yhteydessä äitien ja varhaisnuorten kokemuksiin äiti-nuorisuhteessa ilmenevästä läheisyydestä ja konflikteista. Tutkimuksen aineisto perustuu seitsemäsluokkalaisille nuorille ja heidän äideilleen vuonna 2015 esitettyihin kyselylomakkeisiin. Tutkimukseen osallistui 540 äidin ja nuoren muodostamaa paria. Aineistosta tunnistettiin neljä työhyvinvointiprofiilia: hyvinvoivat äidit (37.1 %), suorittajat (32.1 %), keskimääräiset (24.3 %) sekä kuormittuneet äidit (6.5 %). Yliopistokoulutuksen saaneet äidit olivat yliedustettuina suorittajaprofiilissa, kun taas ammatillisen koulutuksen saaneet äidit olivat aliedustettuina suorittajaprofiilissa. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin myös, että työssään kuormittuneet äidit raportoivat suhteessaan nuoreen enemmän konflikteja kuin työssään hyvinvoivat äidit. Tulosten perusteella erityisesti korkeasti koulutettujen naisten työhyvinvointiin tulisi kiinnittää huomiota. Lisäksi tuloksemme antavat viitteitä siitä, että äidin heikompi työhyvinvointi voi siirtyä äidin ja nuoren väliseen suhteeseen lisäämällä konflikteja.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: An Overview of Diagnosis, Management, and Pharmacological Treatment
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed Raghilan , Alshammari Fahad Hamoud , Alshammri Waad Hamoud , Alsirhani Bashayr Basheer , Alanazi Ahlam Juwaybir , Al-Doukhi Muneerah Suliman , Altamimi Eman Fahad , Safi Noura Hassan Mohammed , Faraj Amal Saleh , Alshammary Wedad Mohammed , Al-Matrafi Nouf Akash , Qaem Alanazi Sulaiman
Published: December 2024

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe inherited neuromuscular disorder, primarily affecting males, characterized by progressive muscle weakness due to mutations in the dystrophin gene. This gene encodes dystrophin, a protein crucial for maintaining muscle cell integrity. DMD leads to the progressive loss of muscle function, cardiac complications, and intellectual disability. The disease typically results in wheelchair dependence by the early teens and early mortality due to respiratory or cardiac complications in the twenties. Aim: This overview aims to examine the diagnosis, management strategies, and pharmacological treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Methods: The article reviews current literature on the genetic basis, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical manifestations of DMD. It also explores diagnostic methods including serum biomarkers, genetic testing, and muscle biopsy, as well as treatment options, particularly glucocorticoid therapy, and ongoing pharmacological interventions. Results: Early detection of elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) levels, along with genetic testing, is key to confirming DMD. Current pharmacological treatments primarily focus on corticosteroids to slow muscle degeneration, and new investigational therapies are exploring gene editing and protein restoration. Additionally, cardiomyopathy, a major complication, requires regular monitoring and management. Conclusion: Duchenne muscular dystrophy remains a challenging condition with significant impact on patients and their families. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving outcomes, while ongoing research offers hope for more effective therapies. Effective management includes a multidisciplinary approach focusing on pharmacological, physical, and cardiac care.
Uncovering Global Research Patterns in Safety Risk Assessment: Insights from a Bibliometric Approach
Authors: Bastuti Sofian , Mohammad Roslina , Fatah Abdul Yasser Abd , Alfatiyah Rini
Published: December 2024

Safety Risk Assessment (SRA) has attracted considerable attention from both practitioners and scholars over the past decade, driven primarily by the increasing frequency of workplace accidents and occupational diseases, particularly in developing countries. This recognition has led many organizations to prioritize SRA as a fundamental practice for mitigating workplace hazards and enhancing occupational safety. This study aims to elucidate global research patterns in SRA by analyzing the distribution of related publications from the perspectives of authorship, countries, institutions, and research trends. Utilizing a bibliometric analysis approach, data were retrieved from the Scopus database and analyzed using VOSviewer software. A comprehensive analysis of 1888 research articles published between 1970 and 2023 was conducted, focusing on international collaboration, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic trends to identify prevailing topics and emerging areas in SRA research. The results reveal a notable increase in SRA-related publications since 2006, with an accelerated growth observed post-2018. China and the United States are highlighted as leading contributors, with China demonstrating significant intra-country research dominance. The analysis also indicates that keywords such as ‘Safety Risk Assessment’ and ‘Food Safety’ are frequently emphasized, underscoring core research interests in the identification and management of safety risks. Furthermore, the integration of advanced technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT) and big data, represents a growing trend in the field. This study provides valuable insights into the current state and evolution of SRA research, serving as a foundational reference for future scholarly exploration and practical implementation.
The Intersection of Laboratory Testing and Physical Therapy: Implications for Patient Rehabilitation – A Systematic Review
Authors: Alqahtani Musab Fahad , Alqahtani Ali Saad , Asiri Abdullah Yahya , Alqahtani Rawan Jarman , Arishi Abdulhakim Abdullah , Alqahtani Shuruq Yahya
Published: December 2024

This systematic review explores the intersection of laboratory testing and physical therapy in the context of patient rehabilitation, emphasizing the role of diagnostic markers in optimizing therapeutic outcomes. The integration of laboratory diagnostics into physical therapy practices has gained significant attention, as it enables more personalized and effective rehabilitation strategies. This review synthesizes findings from recent studies, highlighting the influence of laboratory tests, such as blood biomarkers, imaging, and metabolic evaluations, on tailoring therapy plans and enhancing recovery. Results demonstrate the potential of diagnostic data to refine physical therapy interventions, improve patient outcomes, and reduce recovery times. However, challenges such as cost, accessibility, and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration remain critical considerations. The findings underline the importance of leveraging laboratory diagnostics to advance evidence-based physical therapy and promote comprehensive, patient-centered care.
Physicians’ and Nurses’ Perceptions Regarding Disclosure of Patient Safety Incidents
Authors: Majeed Rawan Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Patient safety is central to healthcare quality, yet the disclosure of patient safety incidents (PSIs) remains a complex challenge. This study explores the perceptions of physicians and nurses at Al-Noor Specialist Hospital, Saudi Arabia, regarding PSI disclosure. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, data were collected via a survey distributed to 436 participants, including 272 nurses and 164 physicians. Findings emphasize the importance of clear protocols and training for PSI disclosure, and the role of organizational culture in fostering transparency. Insights from this study can inform strategies to improve PSI disclosure practices and patient trust.
Integrative Critical Analysis of Multidisciplinary Operations in Medical Clinics: Exploring the Interplay Between Departments for Optimal Patient Care
Authors: M Albaqami Faris Mohsen , Alqahtani Abdulmohsen Abdullah J , Alateeq Esam Saad Moh , Alzaidi Yazeed Abdulhadi Safran , Ayashi Hussain Bahlool Hussain , Alqarni Mohammad Najem Mohammad , Alomari Abdullah Mofareh Yahya , Alshehri Saeed Abdullah , Alotaibi Nahar Ali , Alqahtani Athbah Hamad
Published: December 2024

This article critically examines the multidimensional operations within medical clinics, focusing on the intricate interplay between key departments such as nursing, pharmacy, laboratory, radiology, and administration. It highlights the essential role of interdisciplinary collaboration in achieving optimal patient outcomes and addressing the challenges posed by departmental silos, miscommunication, and resource allocation inefficiencies. Drawing on existing literature and best practices, the study identifies strengths and weaknesses in current operational frameworks while exploring innovative opportunities for integration, including the use of technology, team-based care models, and automation. Recommendations are provided to enhance interdepartmental coordination, promote patient-centered care, and improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of medical clinic operations.
AI-Driven Business Analytics: Its Impact on Strategic Decision-Making )An Empirical Study on Educational Institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(
Authors: Oraif Ghada
Published: December 2024

This study explores the impact of AI-driven business analytics on strategic decision-making within educational institutions, specifically in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research examines how these technologies enhance decision-making efficiency and assesses the factors that influence their integration, such as technical infrastructure, organisational culture, and employee training. The study aims to identify the challenges that hinder the successful implementation of AI technologies in strategic frameworks. An inductive and deductive approach was adopted, with a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The study targeted decision-makers in educational institutions across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to gather insights into their experiences with AI-driven business analytics. The results reveal a high level of interest in integrating AI technologies, with expert systems and neural networks emerging as the most influential tools in enhancing strategic decision-making. Furthermore, there is a significant positive relationship between the dimensions of AI-driven business analytics and strategic decision-making, with a statistically significant effect at the 0.05 level. The study highlights the need for further development of digital competencies and adoption of AI tools to maximize their potential in educational contexts
GEOPOLITIQUE DE LA REVOLUTION DIPLOMATIQUE EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : RUPTURE OU CONTINUITE ?
Authors:   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale et Chercheur Associé à l’IRGES/Kinshasa-RDC, LOSSIYO Patrick LOSSONGO
Published: December 2024

L’objectif de cet article est donc double. Il s’agit, d’une part, d’établir les faits, c’est-à-dire de procéder à l’analyse des actions du Président Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo et de les interpréter à la lumière de la problématique de la rupture et de la continuité. Il convient, d’autre part, d’en identifier les causes et le sens afin de comprendre les mobiles et les logiques.

Mots-clés : géopolitique, diplomatie, RDC.
LA POLITIQUE ETRANGERE NORD-COREENNE ET LES RELATIONS INTERCOREENNES. RADIOSCOPIE D’UNE REUNIFICATION IMPOSSIBLE
Authors:   Professeur d’Universités et Directeur Général de l’IRGES, Kinshasa-RDC, KABOLO IKO Rigobert KABWITA , LOSSIYO Patrick LOSSONGO ,   Chef de Travaux à l’Université Pédagogique, Chercheurs Associés à l’IRGES, Kinshasa-RDC
Published: December 2024

La Corée du Nord doit changer puisque l’avenir n’est plus ce qu’il était. Il est différent tout au moins dans la mesure où son rapport avec le présent est essentiellement nouveau. La politique étrangère nord-coréenne est dominée par le même genre de fatalités et d’alternatives qui avaient conditionné son passé. Maintenant, les différences sont profondes. La réunification coréenne ne sera pas un produit du hasard ou de forces cachées dont les deux Corées ignorent l’existence. Des événements extraordinaires, comme la rencontre entre Kim Jung un et son homologue sud-coréen Moon Jae-In peuvent changer la nature de rapports de forces entre les deux Corées. Cependant, l’enjeu est trop élevé pour nous laisser entraîner par des spéculations de ce genre dans nos raisonnements. Cet article cherche à éclairer la logique du futur de relations intercoréennes d’une façon plus objective et plus réaliste. Les deux Corées sont face à leur futur à l’échelle globale, elles ont le futur complètement dans leurs mains. L’invention de l’avenir est la plus importante et la plus difficile invention humaine. Comme on le verra dans cet article, elle ne pourra être qu’une invention géopolitique. A tel point que l’avenir ou bien sera l’essor d’une réunification géopolitique, ou bien ne sera pas. Il est plus qu’intéressant de voir et comprendre la complexité coréenne au-delà des clichés et de la joute verbale entre Kim Jong-Un et Donald Trump !

Mots-clés : politique étrangère, Corée du Nord, Corée du Sud, réunification.
Aplicación móvil para automatización residencial mediante comandos de voz: facilitando la vida de personas con limitaciones físicas
Authors: Peñaherrera Cando Bryan Alexander
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, Internet de las Cosas (IoT) resulta determinante en nuestras actividades cotidianas, gracias a su capacidad de interconectar los dispositivos de forma rápida y sencilla. Esto genera un ambiente más cómodo y eficaz lo que permite un mayor control de todo lo que nos rodea. Esta investigación resalta el aprovechamiento de todas las ventajas tecnológicas que se tiene hoy por hoy, con la finalidad de crear soluciones accesibles que permitan a las personas con discapacidades físicas, realizar las tareas del hogar de forma automatizada, consiguiendo un mejor balance en sus vidas dentro del hogar. El objetivo del estudio consistió en alcanzar una solución capaz de intervenir dos aspectos fundamentales: la automatización del hogar con la sincronización de una aplicación móvil, desarrollada en Xamarin Android, permitiendo así el control de diversos dispositivos domésticos mediante comandos de voz, ya que, esto alcanza un mayor potencial para personas con algún tipo de limitación física. La metodología usada fue la unión de tecnologías IoT que junto con una interfaz permitió la recepción y procesamiento por comandos de voz. La evaluación que se generó a la aplicación logró un control de dispositivos como: luces, cerraduras inteligentes, cámaras, entre otros, siempre y cuando se tuviera tecnología bluetooth. Los resultados recabados por la aplicación demostraron que la aplicación ofrecía un control óptimo y real de los dispositivos del hogar, consiguiendo autonomía por parte de los usuarios, especialmente de aquellos que contaban con alguna limitación física. Indiscutiblemente, el IoT tiene un impacto positivo al ser combinado con otros tipos de tecnologías, existiendo un gran potencial al integrar tecnologías en una sola. Sin embargo, existen algunos desafíos en los cuales entran la interoperabilidad y la seguridad que existen entre los dispositivos, tema crucial en el cual se debería profundizar posteriormente.
Abordagem histórica e fontes de informação para o mapeamento geomorfológico retrospectivo de áreas urbanizadas
Authors: Rodrigues Cleide , Luz Rodolfo Alves da , Moroz Caccia-Gouveia Isabel Cristina , Veneziani Yuri , Simas Iury Tadashi Hirota , Carvalho Deborah
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os procedimentos da abordagem histórica em geomorfologia e as fontes de informação recomendadas para esta abordagem, bem como os elementos básicos para o mapeamento geomorfológico retrospectivo detalhado de áreas urbanizadas. A cartografia retrospectiva consiste na identificação e representação da morfologia original (fase pré-urbanização), e a sequência de intervenções nas formas e materiais superficiais, oferecendo importante instrumento de identificação e interpretação de mudanças nos processos. São apresentados exemplos de mapeamentos e formas de utilização da informação cartográfica para posterior dimensionamento de efeitos e impactos das intervenções antrópicas em sistemas fluviais no município de São Paulo. Os estudos de geomorfologia histórica apresentados utilizaram-se principalmente de cartas topográficas e fotografias aéreas antigas e mais atualizadas, observações e medições de campo, jornais, registros fotográficos, pinturas, relatórios técnicos, sondagens, entrevistas com antigos moradores ou pessoas chave ligadas a instituições diversas, relatórios de naturalistas, dentre outras fontes de informação. São também apresentadas as técnicas de mapeamento utilizadas para identificação das fases de intervenção antrópica relevantes ou estágios históricos de perturbação, denominados: estágio pré-urbano, estágio de perturbação ativa e estágio pós-perturbação. Observa-se que cidades com urbanização relativamente moderna como São Paulo apresentam potencial para o uso de fontes históricas para o resgate de informações geográficas precisas sobre o meio físico, especialmente mapas e aerofotos antigas que revelam as condições pré-urbanas com um alto nível de precisão, particularmente para um geomorfólogo treinado. Por fim, demonstra-se como determinados instrumentais tecnológicos mais avançados podem ser aliados dentro desta perspectiva de uso de fontes históricas e retrospectivas.
Protección de la seguridad y la salud en el ámbito del servicio del hogar familiar tras el RD 893/2024
Authors: Gallego Moya Fermín
Published: December 2024

Las condiciones singulares de la prestación de servicios en el hogar familiar han propiciado, atendida su configuración como relación laboral especial, un déficit de protección, entre otras materias, en la configuración de una acción preventiva y protectora eficaz ante los riesgos inherentes a su actividad. Fue el Real Decreto-ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre, el que puso fin a la exclusión de estas personas trabajadoras del ámbito de aplicación de la Ley 31/1995 de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, reconociendo su derecho a la protección eficaz en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, el cual se ha concretado, por vía reglamentaria, mediante el RD 893/2024, a cuyo análisis dedicamos el presente trabajo. No es, desde luego, una norma perfecta, pero supone un paso más en el acercamiento de este colectivo al marco común de derechos sociolaborales.
Recensión bibliográfica: Mecanismos empresariales de adaptación y mantenimiento del empleo
Authors: Martínez Robles María José
Published: December 2024

Esta obra proporciona una visión detallada y comparativa sobre cómo las empresas pueden afrontar cambios económicos mientras protegen el empleo.
Implementasi Program ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Fifit Nanda Nirwana  , Henni Febriawati  , Agus Ramon  , Wulan Angraini  , Villerizal Rossy
Published: December 2024

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2008 hingga 59,11% ataupun 4.877 bayi, dan pada tahun 2020 menurun menjadi 52,59%, pada tahun 2021 meningkat lagi menjadi 75,72% atau 6.248 bayi dan pada tahun 2022 menurun lagi menjadi 41,70% atau 17.494 bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai ialah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian deskriptif ialah metode penelitian dengan tujuan utama menciptakan deskripsi suatu keadaan secara objektif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 7 responden.
Berdasarkan hasil kajian Rencana Penyuluhan Program ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu, dalam perencanaan penyuluhan program ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu, dengan merencanakan terlebih dahulu program yang akan dilaksanakan kemudian menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang telah terlatih untuk mengikuti ASI Eksklusif. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang program ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu sesuai yang telah direncanakan oleh pihak Puskesmas, waktu pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang program ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan juga disesuaikan dengan perencanaan yang telah dilakukan. Cara menentukan jadwal pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang program ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Bali Kota Bengkulu yaitu dengan terlebih dahulu mempersiapkan orang yang akan melakukan penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif beserta materinya setelah semuanya siap barulah ditentukan jadwalnya.
ครูบ้านนอก: ความหมายจากวาทกรรมการพัฒนากระแสหลักต่อการตีตราตัวเอง ของครูในท้องถิ่นชนบท
Authors: พรหมทา ศกร , หนกหลัง สุเมษย์ , สาลีหมัด ขนิษฐา
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: “ครูบ้านนอก” เป็นผลจากวาทกรรมการพัฒนากระแสหลักที่ทำให้ครูบ้านนอกเกิดการตีตราตัวเอง ซึ่งวาทกรรมการพัฒนากระแสหลักที่มุ่งสู่ความทันสมัยจึงทำให้เกิดภาคปฏิบัติทางวาทกรรมต่อครูที่ปฏิบัติหน้าที่สอนอยู่ในท้องถิ่นชนบท ซึ่งตีตราตัวเองว่าแปลกแยกจากสังคมในลักษณะเป็นอื่น การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความหมาย “ครูบ้านนอก” จากการตีตราตัวเองของครูในท้องถิ่นชนบทที่เป็นผลผลิตจากวาทกรรมการพัฒนากระแสหลัก
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยนี้เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพในกระบวนทัศน์เชิงวิพากษ์ ภายใต้แนวคิดของมิเชล ฟูโกต์ (Michel Foucault) เรื่องความรู้อำนาจ ความรู้ และภาคปฏิบัติทางวาทกรรม โดยใช้วิธีวิจัยชาติพันธุ์วรรณนาเชิงวิพากษ์ เพื่อสะท้อนให้เห็นภาพของความจริงที่เกิดขึ้นในปรากฏการณ์ดังกล่าว ผู้วิจัยคัดเลือกผู้ให้ข้อมูลด้วยการเลือกแบบเจาะจงตามเกณฑ์ที่กำหนด จำนวน 10 คน ซึ่งเป็นครูที่รู้สึกและมีประสบการณ์การถูกตีตราว่าเป็นครูบ้านนอกและปฏิบัติหน้าที่สอนในโรงเรียนท้องถิ่นชนบท รวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก จากแบบสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้าง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยการวิเคราะห์แก่นสาระ ตรวจข้อมูลด้วยเทคนิคสามเส้า
ผลการศึกษา: “ครูบ้านนอก” ได้ให้ความหมายของการตีตราตัวเองไว้ 5 ความหมาย ดังนี้ 1. ครูที่อยู่ห่างไกลจากตัวเมืองที่เจริญ 2. ครูที่ต้องทำงานชุมชนมากกว่างานโรงเรียน 3. ครูที่ไม่กล้าคิดนอกกรอบจากหลักสูตรแกนกลาง 4. ครูที่ขาดสื่อและเทคโนโลยีที่ทันสมัย และ 5. ครูที่ต้องเจอความไม่พร้อมด้านการเรียนของนักเรียน จากความหมายที่เกิดขึ้นนี้เป็นผลมาจากวาทกรรมการพัฒนากระแสหลักคือ การทำทันสมัย โลกาภิวัตน์ และการรวมศูนย์อำนาจ ทำให้เกิดการตีตราตัวเองของครูที่ปฏิบัติหน้าที่ในท้องถิ่นชนบท
การประยุกต์ใช้: ผลการวิจัยนี้อาจนำไปสู่การทบทวนและพิจารณาแนวทางในการกำหนดนโยบายของหน่วยงานที่รับผิดชอบในการพัฒนาวิชาชีพครูในทุกพื้นที่ เพื่อลดปัญหาความเหลื่อมล้ำในการทำการเรียนการสอนของครู