bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organization of Geoparks in Russia and Peculiarities of their Legal Regime
Authors: Luneva E. V.
Published: October 2021

The paper examines the features of the international status of "UNESCO Global Geopark" that are important for the development of Russian legislation regulating Geoparks. The criteria for the status of a “UNESCO Global Geopark” that affect the national legal regime of the Geopark include the criterion for the presence of geological objects with a protected status on its territory. The author has analyzed the references to national legislation contained in the criteria for UNESCO Global Geoparks. The paper highlights the differences between the UNESCO Global Geopark, the World Heritage Site and the Biosphere Reserve, analyzes the cases of overlaps between the Geopark concept and the concept of a World Heritage site or a biosphere reserve. Also, the author shows that the term Geopark is extremely rarely used in federal legislation (single strategic planning documents) in the context of the need arising in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to regulate the processes of creation and functioning of Geoparks. The author has proven the connection between the Russian legislation on Geoparks, regardless of the further fate of its development, with the legislation on specially protected natural areas.

The author determines four possible types of organization and functioning of geoparks in Russia: 1) a geopark as a tourist and recreational zone; 2) a geopark without a legal regime for a tourist and recreational zone and without a legal regime for a specially protected natural area; 3) a geopark with a legal regime of a specially protected natural area in the form of a state paleontological, mineralogical or geological reserve; 4) a geopark as an independent category of a specially protected natural area approved by regional regulatory legal acts. The author specifically describes the legal regime of each type of the Geopark. The author makes suggestions and recommendations for the development of federal and regional legislation on Geoparks in Russia.
Tactics and Technology of Non-Verbal Investigative Actions Production in Computer Crimes Cases: Theory and Practice
Authors: Rossinskaya E. R. , Ryadovskiy I. A.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers the doctrine of information and computer forensic support of investigative and judicial actions tactics, which is part of the system of the private theory of information and computer support of forensic activity. The subject of the teaching is the laws of gathering, scrutinizing and applying computer information in the production of investigative and judicial actions. The objects are the tactics and technology of investigative and judicial actions. Based on the theoretical aspects of the teaching, the authors have developed the tactics and technology of non-verbal investigative actions in cases of computer crimes. Among these are inspection of the scene of the crime, search, seizure, investigative experiment, given the choice of tactical impact and making a tactical decision depending on the specifics of investigative situations in the conditions of tactical risk associated with possible counteraction to the investigation. The tactical and technological support for the production of the above-mentioned non-verbal investigative actions is developed taking into account the features of digital traces, which are characterized by a high speed of transformation, are easily destroyed and modified, can be represented by an almost infinite number of copies, are characterized by the impossibility of perception directly by the senses, but only with the use of special devices and programs for detection, fixation and preservation, are confirmed by control numbers (hash sums) or other data indicating their integrity. The basic principles of working with digital traces in the production of non-verbal investigative actions are determined. They are the preservation of digital traces unchanged at all stages of working with them; full reflection of all manipulations in the protocols of investigative actions; the exceptional importance of preparatory measures, including the selection of a specialist and the determination of his competence, the availability of the necessary equipment and software for working with digital traces. For each of the above-mentioned investigative actions in the investigation of computer crimes, tactical techniques and technological support for the most effective obtaining of criminally significant evidentiary and investigative information have been developed.
Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution as a Measure to Reduce the Workload on Courts: A Comparative Legal Study (Part 2)
Authors: Posulikhina N. S. , Kozyreva A. B.
Published: October 2021

The paper considers alternative methods of dispute resolution as a measure to reduce the workload on the courts. At present, the need to reduce the workload on courts is quite acute in Russia. According to the members of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ), a large workload on courts (and, accordingly, on judges) seriously affects the quality of justice and the timing of the consideration of cases. It should be noted that all judicial systems of the world without exception face this problem, but the statistics of the European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) shows that over the past few years the burden on courts and judges has significantly decreased in the EU countries.

The authors summarize that foreign judicial practice has successfully tested working tools to reduce the burden on courts, which the Russian judicial system may well borrow. However, these tools require gradual development and elaboration given all Russian legal realities. A sharp transition to alternative dispute resolution may negatively affect the quality of dispute resolution in Russia. If the legislator restricts the ability of citizens to consider disputes in courts (for example, by increasing court fees), but at the same time alternative dispute resolution methods will remain at a low level of legal and social development (citizens’ distrust, weak legislative elaboration, etc.), then citizens will completely lose the platform for legal dispute resolution. It is quite possible that we will return to the criminal experience of the economy of the 1990s.
Lynn Taylor Staheli (1933 - 2021) - in memory of the outstanding pediatric orthopedic surgeon of our time
Authors: Kenis Vladimir M. , Melchenko Alyona N. , Zaletina Anna V.
Published: October 2021

Lynn Taylor Staheli is Professor Emeritus at the University of Washington, a distinguished pediatric orthopedic surgeon, author of numerous studies and books, and a major contributor to the development of pediatric orthopedics.
Professor Staheli was a founding editor of the Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics and founder of Global HELP. In recent years he has been active in the promotion of modern approaches in pediatric orthopedics.
Lynn Taylor Staheli passed away on August 9, 2021. He was 87 years old.
Zinc Chloride Supplemented during Ovarian Tissue Vitrification Improves In Vitro Follicle Development and Fertilization in Pigs
Authors: Hicks Emma C. , Martz Megan , Arena Haley A. , Rheubert Justin L. , Whitaker Brian D.
Published: October 2021

Ovarian tissue vitrification is a promising method to preserve follicles and gametes, but can be improved with mineral supplementation to the vitrification medium. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of supplementing 0.5 mg/mL zinc chloride to the media during cryopreservation of pig ovarian tissue. After thawing, the following criteria were evaluated: (1) follicular development and damage, (2) in vitro fertilization (IVF) characteristics, and (3) embryonic development. The number of damaged antral follicles (72.0 ± 3.8%) was less (p < 0.05) in ovarian tissue vitrified in media supplemented with zinc chloride compared to those not supplemented with zinc chloride (86.7 ± 4.1%). Oocytes obtained from the antral follicles on ovarian tissue vitrified in media supplemented with zinc chloride had less (p < 0.05) polyspermic penetration and higher (p < 0.05) male pronuclear formation during IVF than oocytes obtained from ovarian tissue not supplemented with zinc chloride. There were no statistical differences in embryonic development rates. Based on these results, supplementing zinc chloride during the vitrification protocol improves follicular development and subsequent IVF in pigs.
The influence Quality of information, Sistem Quality and Service Quality on Satisfaction and User Performace
Authors: Isnaeningsih Heni Nur , Fitriati Azmi , Pujiharto Pujiharto , Astuti Herni Justiana
Published: October 2021

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of information quality, system quality, and service quality on user satisfaction so that it has an impact on user performance.Design/Methodology/Approach: This type of research is conducted using a quantitative approach, namely research using research instruments, quantitative data analysis with the aim of testing the predetermined hypothesis,The sample used was 61 Religious Teachers at Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools in Cilacap Regency. The data obtained through questionnaires were processed using PLS analysis (Partial Leas Square). Testing the research model (Outer Model) was carried out in two stages, namely testing of the measurement model (Outer Model) with Convergent Validity, Discriminate Validity and structural testing (Inner Model) with Path Coeffecient, Specific Indirect Value.Research findings: The results of data analysis show that information quality has no effect on user satisfaction, system quality, service quality has a positive effect on user satisfaction, system quality has no effect on user performance, service quality affects user performance, information quality, user satisfaction has a positive effect on user performance, namely religion teacher at Muhammadiyah Vocational High School in Cilacap Regency.Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This study examines the influence of information quality, system quality and service quality for employeesPractitioner/Policy implication: it should be that the higher the level of information quality, system quality, service quality, the higher the performanceResearch limitation/Implication: This research was only conducted in Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Cilacap Regency
Clinical utility of hand held, non invasive transcutaneous bilirubinometer in neonatal jaundice: a prospective observational study
Authors: Mishra Bibhudatta , Mishra Bishwajit , Malini Guruveera Jeyasingh , Mohapatra Arjit , Biswal Prafulla Kumar , Sinha Shalini , Saha Subodh , Sakhare Wrunda , Patel Sanjeevani
Published: October 2021

Background: Neonatal Jaundice is the most common morbidity in the first week of life, occurring in 60% of term and 80% of preterm newborn. However, visual inspection, being subjective, usually inaccurate and unreliable and will result in a number of unnecessary blood sampling. Taking all these in to considerations, transcutaneous bilirubinometer (TCB) may provide a solution which is an objective, noninvasive, fast and painless method of bilirubin estimation.Methods: Transcutaneous bilirubinometer levels were measured at forehead and sternum and blood samples for TSB were collected by venepuncture within 30 minutes and sent to biochemistry lab. After getting serum bilirubin reports, TCB and TSB values were compared by using Bhutani’s hour specific nomogram. Results: The correlation between serum bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubin measured at forehead and sternum is very good at serum bilirubin <15 mg/dl, r value (Karl Pearson’s Correlation co-efficient) is 0.93 and 0.94 respectively.Conclusions: The findings of the present study indicate that the TCB is a reliable screening tool for hyperbilirubinemia in newborns >35 weeks of gestation, especially with bilirubin levels ≤15 mg/dl in 2-7 days of life. TCB can be a viable option for universal screening. Incorporating the use of TCB devices in clinical practice, can reduce the need for blood sampling for the management of neonatal jaundice.
The effects of complications, frequency of control and education level on quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Nasriyah Chotijatun , Marselin Amanda
Published: October 2021

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with multiple aetiologies characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits. The world health organization predicts an increase in people with DM2 in Indonesia from 8.4 million to 21.3 million in 2030. Diabetes mellitus is one of the ninth main causes of decreased life expectancy, so it will greatly affect the quality of life of a person suffering from DM. Several factors that affect the quality of life of DM patients include age, gender, length of suffering, complications, education, marital status, level of compliance and occupation.Methods: This type of research is descriptive research with total sampling and obtained a sample of 26 respondents. Measurement of quality of life using the SF-36 instrument then the results were analysed using the chi square test to see the relationship between the factors that affect the quality of life.Results: The results obtained statistically that the complication factor (p=0.189) and the control frequency factor (p=0.596) did not significantly affect the quality of life. While the level of education statistically (p=0.006) affects the quality of life of DM patients.Conclusions: The results of the statistical study between complication factors and the frequency of control on the quality of life of DM patients showed no significant relationship. Meanwhile, the education level factor, both statistically and clinically, showed that there was a significant relationship with the quality of life of DM patients.
Urgent considerations for assessment of coma in the emergency department
Authors: Aldarwish Tammam Mozher , Alolowi Talal Hussain , Alsadiqi Rayan Othman , Al Hassan Hussain Ali , Alqahtani Abdullah Saeed , Hammad Ahmed Mohammed Al , Almalki Wafa Mohammad , Zara Jawad Mubarak Al , Alshahrani Saud Dhafer , Alyami Bashayer Ali , Alotaibi Ahmed Hamoud
Published: October 2021

Not speaking, closed eyes, absent response to tactile, verbal or noxious stimuli are characteristic of comatose patients. Many causes of coma have been identified and reported in the literature. However, other causes might require extensive assessment and evaluation approaches. The attending physicians start with the baseline support of life for the affected patients, followed by rapid assessment and evaluation of the etiology and pathophysiology and adequate physical examination. In addition, it requires imaging and laboratory investigations whenever needed to determine the most appropriate management plan. In this literature review, we have conducted a brief discussion about the urgent considerations for the assessment of coma in the emergency department. Many causes can attribute to the development of coma. Therefore, adequate assessment and evaluation is a key component in the management of the affected patients in the emergency department. Moreover, the management approach might differ based on the underlying etiology. Nevertheless, caring for breathing, circulation, management of the airways, and stabilization are the main steps that should be done for each comatose patient. Physical examination is also critical in such situations, where imaging or conducting laboratory tests might not be suitable for some patients. Finally, the treatment plan should be directed based on the underlying etiology of coma.
La plataforma carbonática de la Formación Tibasosa Superior, Cretáceo Inferior, Cuenca Cordillera Oriental, Firavitoba-Boyacá, Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Neita Juan Sebastián , Santos da Silva Pedro Augusto , Garzón-Rojas Laura Estefania , Patiño-Ballesteros Luz Angie , Barrantes Laura Alexandra , Evangelista-Nogueira Anna Andressa
Published: October 2021

The Tibasosa Formation is the main source of limestones in Boyacá. This unit corresponds to a Valanginian-Albian age according to the fossil content in the Eastern Cordillera Basin, recording the first incursion of the Cretaceous sea in Firavitoba. Outcrop-based facies and stratigraphic analyzes of the ~12 m-thick siliciclastic-carbonate succession of the uppermost Tibasosa Formation indicate tidal and carbonate systems. Ten facies/microfacies are grouped into two facies associations (FAs): FA1, tidal flat deposits consist of laminated sandstones/siltstones and floatstones with a single organism dominance (bivalve shells); and FA2 comprises fossiliferous rudstones, floatstones, packstones, and wackstones, representing a carbonate platform. The petrographic description determined rock textures/genesis and the diagenetic sequence with features of the eodiagenesis, mesodiagenesis, and telodiagenesis suggesting a primary origin of these carbonates. The analysis using cathodoluminescence (CL), energy disperse spectrometry (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) allowed identify compositional differences, cementation phases, and morphological features in different processes as micritization, neomorphism, porosity, pyritization, compaction, cementation, fracturing, and weathering. The interpretation of facies and microfacies indicated a deposition mainly in a shallow platform with variation in the hydraulic conditions, warm waters, and episodic events of storms/tsunamis that fragmented the bioclasts. A shallow marine system in the Eastern Cordillera Basin during Cretaceous indicates a large transgressive event that flooded hundreds of kilometers, being a link with the Pacific Ocean before the Andes uplift. The main diagenetic events correspond to micritization, cementation of calcite, and mechanical/chemical compaction as a result of microbial activity, dissolution, precipitation in the vadose/phreatic zone, and burial diagenesis. The diagenetic sequence events reveal the incidence of marine and meteoric process that reduced porosity and attest to the microbial activity in carbonate precipitated. This new interpretation allows the understanding of carbonate platforms in the Eastern Cordillera Basin for future correlations of the Cretaceous sea in Colombia.
Evidencias de metamorfismo de bajo grado y caracterización petrográfica de la Formación El Hígado, Sur del Huila, Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Esquivel Carlos Ernesto , Sánchez-Quiñónez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

La Formación El Hígado es una unidad del Ordovícico Medio que ha sido objeto de estudios enfocados principalmente en su contenido fósil desde que fue propuesta. En este trabajo se realizó un análisis petrográfico que permitió reportar características de la fábrica sedimentaria original, y las evidencias del metamorfismo e hidrotermalismo que experimentaron las rocas. El nuevo levantamiento de la columna estratigráfica en la sección tipo evidencia los cambios en la exposición de los afloramientos. La caracterización de los minerales de arcilla presentes en las rocas, por medio de la difracción de rayos X, proporcionó información necesaria, al igual que el análisis petrográfico, para establecer los cambios a nivel mineralógico que experimentaron las rocas durante el enterramiento. En las rocas pelíticas es donde se hallaron evidencias de foliación con la petrografía, indicando que las rocas sufrieron efectos de metamorfismo regional. Con la determinación del índice de cristalinidad de la illita, se corroboró que la Formación El Hígado alcanzó condiciones donde se presenta metamorfismo al ser expuestas a temperaturas superiores a los 300°C, entre los límites de la anquizona alta y la epizona, siendo consecuente con la foliación hallada. En aquellas rocas que se vieron afectadas por la intrusión de diques de edad jurásica se presentó una alteración en los valores de índice de cristalinidad, pero no en sus características texturales ni composicionales, como evidencian la petrografía y el análisis de DRX. Con los datos mencionados anteriormente, se clasificaron las rocas teniendo en cuenta el grado de metamorfismo que las afecta.
Ammonites Leonhardianus Karsten, 1858 de los depósitos del Cretácico Superior de Venezuela
Authors: Patarroyo Pedro
Published: October 2021

Dentro de la colección de invertebrados fósiles del Museo de Historia Natural de Berlín (Alemania) se encuentra Ammonites Leonhardianus una nueva especie introducida por Karsten en 1858. Este taxón, Paralenticeras leonhardianus (Karsten, 1858) proviene de Barbacoas (municipio Morán, estado Lara – Venezuela) de una sucesión calcárea del Coniaciano que aparece al occidente de El Tocuyo. De la colección de P. leonhardianus (Karsten, 1858) se propone el lectotipo y tres paralectotipos, se describen, miden e ilustran 26 ejemplares de los que allí se hallan.
Aspectos clínicos y etiológicos de la hemorragia digestiva alta y sus escalas de evaluación
Authors: Cuartas Agudelo Yuban Sebastian , Martínez Sánchez Lina María
Published: October 2021

Introducción: La hemorragia digestiva alta es frecuente, con diversas etiologías, métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento para el manejo de estos pacientes, además, cuenta con escalas de predicción clínica. Objetivo: describir aspectos clave relacionados con la etiología, diagnóstico, factores de riesgo y escalas de evaluación que se han usado en pacientes con esta entidad. Metodología de búsqueda: Fueron incluídos artículos publicados en idiomas español e inglés, la mayoría entre 2013 y 2019 que tengan contenido relacionado con el objetivo del presente manuscrito. Conclusiones: La hemorragia digestiva alta es la principal emergencia gastroenterológica, con diferentes etiologías y métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento orientados a mejorar la supervivencia de estos pacientes, actualmente se recomiendan diferentes escalas de evaluación para predecir desenlaces de estos pacientes, pero los estudios han tenido iferencias en los resultados encontrados, lo que sucita una oportunidad de investigación para beneficio de los pacientes y la práctica clínica.
Revisión de los criterios diagnósticos para el síndrome de ovario poliquístico
Authors: Robles Lara Pablo Daniel , Rivera Contreras Oscar Eduardo , Ramírez Velandia Felipe , Sepúlveda Sanguino Andrea Juliana , Sepúlveda Agudelo Janer
Published: October 2021

El síndrome de ovario poliquístico, es la alteración endocrina metabólica más frecuente en mujeres en edad fértil, teniendo implicaciones a nivel reproductivo, metabólico, cardiovascular y psicosocial. Actualmente, su sobrediagnóstico corresponde a una problemática común derivada de la heterogeneidad en la aplicación de los criterios actualmente avalados para su hallazgo, lo que ha contribuido en el incremento de tratamientos innecesarios, así como los efectos negativos en la calidad de vida y el bienestar de las pacientes falsamente calificadas con este trastorno. Se realizó una búsqueda en PubMed-MENDELEY y Ovid entre los meses de Febrero a Abril del 2020, obteniendo 43 artículos relacionados con el tema, publicados en los últimos 10 años. El conocimiento por parte del personal médico capacitado sobre los consensos actuales para la correcta evaluación del síndrome y el estudio individualizado de cada caso, corresponden las medidas más apropiadas para la reducción del sobrediagnóstico.
Máscara termoplástica recubierta de silicona para el manejo de la cicatriz hipertrófica facial
Authors: Rueda Gutiérrez Jorge Andrés , Rodríguez Franco Karen , Quintero Moya Sandra Yohana , Gutiérrez Solano Mercedes , Meléndez Flórez Genny Liliana
Published: October 2021

Las quemaduras secundarias a agresión física con intención de desfigurar, torturar o incluso asesinar, se han convertido en un motivo de consulta común en el siglo XXI, siendo Bangladesh el país con la más alta incidencia en el mundo. Colombia es uno de los países con mayor incidencia a nivel de Latinoamérica. La mayoría de las lesiones ocurre en áreas expuestas como el rostro y se acompaña de gravs secuelas físicas, estéticas y funcionales. Se realiza la presentación de caso de una paciente de 35 años con quemaduras de tercer grado en región frontal, periocular, malar bilateral, nasal, labial superior y pabellón auricular derecho, manejada con injertos de piel, quien posteriormente desarrolla cicatriz hipertrófica. Se describe el tratamiento con máscara termoplástica elaborada por los profesionales tratantes, con cubierta interna de silicona, fabricada sobre molde a medida y ajustada con bandas elásticas; integrando en un único dispositivo removible, cómodo y de bajo costo, diferentes alternativas terapéuticas que logran modular efectivamente el roceso de cicatrización y por su simplicidad favorecen la adherencia al tratamiento, la cual es indispensable para obtener resultados satisfactorios.
Validación de dos test de campo para determinar el consumo máximo de oxígeno en estudiantes universitarios en una altura elevada
Authors: Sánchez Rojas Isabel Adriana , Castro Jiménez Laura Elizabeth , Triana Reina Héctor Reynaldo , Rodríguez Jaime Orlando , Mendoza Romero Darío , Gutiérrez Galvis Adriana , Álvarez Lorena Andrea
Published: October 2021

Introducción: Diversas investigaciones han empleado las pruebas de campo con la finalidad de establecer el fitness cardiorrespiratorio a partir del VO2máx obtenido; no obstante, en condiciones de gran altitud pueden existir variaciones que influencien el comportamiento de esta variable en sujetos sanos entrenados y no entrenados. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar el VO2max obtenido mediante dos pruebas de campo: Cooper Run Test y Shuttle Run Test 20 metros (CRT y SRT-20m) y los valores obtenidos mediante ergoespirometría. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal; participaron 30 sujetos entrenados (8 mujeres 22 hombres), con una edad promedio de 19,0 ± 2,2 años para las mujeres y 20,1 ± 2,1 años para los hombres. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza de una vía; posteriormente se realizó un análisis post hoc con el procedimiento de Games-Howell, que es más poderoso en muestras pequeñas (p<0.01). Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas en la media del VO2max para SRT-20m y el método directo, sin embargo, con respecto al CRT, se presentaron diferencias (p <0.01), reflejando la mayor precisión de la rueba SRT-20m para estimar el VO2max. en la muestra evaluada. Conclusiones: Nuestros resultados sugirieron que SRT-20m predijo los valores de VO2máx de manera cercana a los datos reportados en ergoespirometría tanto en hombres como en mujeres que habitan a gran altitud. Se justifica la investigación adicional con tamaños de muestra más grandes.
Desbalances genómicos del locus 9p24.1 en pacientes argentinos con linfoma de Hodgkin clásico
Authors: García Montenegro Mauro , Narbaitz Marina , Metrebian María Fernanda , Pavlovsky Astrid , Slavutsky Irma
Published: October 2021

Introducción: El linfoma de Hodgkin clásico presenta escasas células de Reed Sternberg/Hodgkin inmersas en un abundante microambiente tumoral. Los desbalances genómicos del locus 9p24.1 han sido asociados con alteraciones en la expresión de los genes del ligando de muerte celular 1 y 2, ambos reguladores de la respuesta inmune. Objetivo: Evaluar desbalances genómicos del locus 9p24.1 en células de Reed Sternberg/Hodgkin y del microambiente tumoral en biopsias de pacientes con linfoma d Hodgkin clásico y correlacionarlo con la expresión del ligando de muerte celular 1 y la presentación de la enfermedad. Materiales y Métodos: Se efectuó hibridación in situ en biopsias de 22 pacientes con linfoma de Hodgkin clásico dirigida a los genes del ligando de muerte celular 1 y 2. Las alteraciones se clasificaron en: amplificación, ganancia y polisomía. La expresión se evaluó mediante inmunohistoquímica. Resultados: Todos los pacientes mostraron alteraciones del número de copias. Se diferenciaron dos grupos: con amplificación (32%) y sin amplificación (68%); este último subdividido en: rico en ganancia (53%) y rico en polisomías (47%). El grupo rico en polisomías mostró mayor edad (p=0,027). El 40% de los pacientes con amplificación y rico en ganancias no presentó masa bulky. La expresión proteica mostró score +3 sólo en estos últimos. El 100% de los casos ricos en polisomías presentaron monosomía del cromosoma 9 en los linfocitos circundantes respecto al 36,4% de los otros dos grupos. Conclusiones: Nuestros datos constituyen un aporte a la caracterización biológica del LHC, de interés en el marco de las nuevas modalidades terapéuticas.
Eficacia de las intervenciones no farmacológicas en la prevención de la depresión posparto: una revisión sistemática de los resultados en gestantes con y sin factores de riesgo
Authors: Pérez Miranda Geraldine , Ortiz Pinilla Daniela , Niño Mancera Daniel Andrés , Gómez Salcedo Laura Helena , Bayona Granados Karly Vanessa
Published: October 2021

Introducción: la depresión posparto es la complicación psiquiátrica más frecuente del periparto, constituye un problema de salud pública debido a consecuencias de corto y largo plazo para madre e hijo. Se considera que el enfoque preventivo tiene gran potencial para reducir su incidencia, así como evaluar la eficacia de las intervenciones según el grupo poblacional al que van dirigidas, contribuye a determinar terapias específicas y disminuir costos en salud. Objetivo: comparar la eficacia de intervenciones no farmacológicas para la prevención de depresión posparto en gestantes con factores de riesgo, respecto a gestantes de la población general. Metodología: se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática en las bases de datos MEDLINE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, EMBASE y LILACS, mediante la cual se identificaron 484 artículos en los idiomas inglés y español, para incluir finalmente, según criterios de elegibilidad y calidad metodológica, un total de 13 ensayos clínicos controlados, que abarcaron una muestra de 5.905 pacientes. Resultados: seis de los siete estudios en gestantes con factores de riesgo impactaron de manera favorable tanto en la disminución de los síntomas como en la disminución del puntaje en las escalas de medición a través del tiempo. En contraste, solo dos de los seis estudios en gestantes de la población general tuvieron impacto significativo. La limitación más importante fue la heterogeneidad de las intervenciones propuestas. Conclusiones: los hallazgos sugieren que las intervenciones preventivas no farmacológicas tienen mayor eficacia cuando son abordadas en gestantes con factores de riesgo y en el periodo posparto.
QUANTUM DYNAMICS OF THE CUBIT SYSTEM IN EXTERNAL FIELDS
Authors: Gorokhov A. V. , Eremenko G. I.
Published: October 2021

A system of two dipole-dipole interacting two-level elements (qubits) in external fields is considered. It is shown that using the coherent states (CS) of the dynamic symmetry group of the SU(2)SU(2) system, the time evolution can be reduced to the "classical" dynamics of the complex parameters of the CS. The trajectories of the CS are constructed and the time dependences of the probability of finding qubits at the upper levels are calculated.
Lifestyle of students at Tehran University of Medical Sciences during Corona Epidemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rahimi Fatemeh , Alamdar Elahe , Seyed Mirnasab Hengame Sadat , Borjalilu Somaieh , Pouresmaeil Mahnaz , Anbari Mohamad
Published: October 2021

Background and purpose: There is concern that students may have an unhealthy lifestyle as a result of changes that occurred during corona conditions, so this study aimed to determine the status of the lifestyle and its relationship with the demographic characteristics of postgraduate students during the corona span.
 Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2020. The link to the online Health-Promoting Lifestyle Questionnaire Profile2 was sent to conduct the research. To examine the relationships between the mean scores of health-promoting lifestyle and different variables, an independent samples t-test was applied in the case of dichotomous demographic variables (gender, education level, and income-generating activity), while one-way analysis of variance test was used to evaluate the multilevel demographic variables (marital status, place of residence, and faculty). The Pearson correlation coefficient was also used for testing age.
 Results: The sample 240, (75.4%) were female and 145 of them, (60.4%) were single. The mean age of them was 32.21±7.45.45 years old. The lifestyle total score was 138.28± 21.18 at the average level. The highest score was related to spiritual growth (26.93±5.01), whereas the lowest score was reported on physical activity (16.92±5.17). The difference between the mean of health-promoting lifestyle was not significant in terms of demographic variables.According to the results, a statistically significant difference was observed between male and female students in the field of nutrition. Also, students were significantly different in the nutrition domain regarding students’ residence (p-value <0.05). Spiritual growth was significantly different among students in terms of marital status (p-value <0.05).
Conclusion: Although the mean score of health-promoting lifestyle was not different from other studies, further studies are proposed to plan health interventions in accordance with epidemic conditions for students.
Priapism in a Healthy Male: A Rare Side Effect of Herbal Medicines Containing Withania somnifera
Authors: Chauhan Sanjeev , Rana Kirti , Kumar Manjeet , Raina Pamposh , C Barwal Kailash , K Sharma Girish
Published: October 2021

Priapism is an uncommon urological emergency. Drugs are known causes of priapism. Self-medication and use of over-the-counter drugs are very common in India. Withania somnifera is common over the counter herb used in India for anxiety, depression, boosting immunity, infertility, etc. Despite the unprohibited and over-the-counter use of drug, the efficacy and adverse events data are not available. We report a patient of anxiety and depression self-medicating with W. somnifera and multivitamins presenting with ischemic priapism.
Management of Cut and Dry Bamboo Borer - Chlorophorus annularis Fab. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) by Using Systemic and Contact Insecticides
Authors: P Singh Karan , Sharma Manisha
Published: October 2021

Chlorophorus annularis Fab. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) damages cut and dry bamboo. Chlorpyriphos 0.04% yielded 39.13 per cent for the control of bamboo borer followed by chlorpyriphos 0.02%, which controlled 34.78% of borer attacks while cypermethrin and deltamethrin were found least effective. Among the systemic insecticides, imidacloprid 0.04% gave 26.32 per cent control of borer attack.
Estrés, regulación cognitivo-emocional, adaptación y salud en universitarios
Authors: Bedoya Erika Yohanna
Published: October 2021

Durante el periodo de estudios universitarios, se presentan desafíos a los cuales los estudiantes deben adaptarse para alcanzar el éxito académico y mantener buena salud durante la carrera. El presente es un estudio no experimental, transversal y correlacional, con el cual se busca explorar la relación entre estrés, regulación cognitivo-emocional, adaptación a la vida universitaria y salud en 555 estudiantes universitarios colombianos con edades de 16 a 49 años. Los resultados evidencian puntuaciones medias y altas en todas las variables, excepto en actividad física. Igualmente, se verificaron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre todas las variables, con lo cual se puede concluir que el uso de estrategias de regulación cognitivo-emocional positivas, bajos niveles de estrés y respuestas a este se relacionan con un mejor estado de salud, hábitos saludables y adaptación a la vida universitaria. A partir de estos resultados, se podrían proponer e implementar estrategias de intervención dirigidas al fortalecimiento de la regulación cognitivo-emocional ante situaciones estresantes para garantizar una mejor adaptación a la universidad.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Gobag Sodor dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini (Studi Kasus di TK Pertiwi 2 Sidodadi Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
Authors: Adek Diah Saputri  , Dian Eka Priyantoro  , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: October 2021

Motorik kasar adalah gerakan tubuh yang menggunakan otot-otot besar sebagian seluruh tubuh yang akan dipengaruhi oleh kematangan anak. Permainan tradisional Gobag Sodor berasal dari kata Gobag dan Sodor. Kata Gobag yang artinya bergerak bebas. Sedangkan untuk Sodor artinya Tombak. Permainan tradisional Gobag Sodor sebagai salah satu bentuk dari kegiatan bermain diyakini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perkembangan fisik dan mental anak.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Gobag Sodor dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini dan untuk mendapatkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Gobag Sodor dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini di TK Pertiwi 2 Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Gobag Sodor dalam Mengembangkan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini di TK Pertiwi 2 Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur menunjukan hasil yang baik. Adanya implementasi permainan tradisional Gobag Sodor dalam mengembangkan perkembangan motorik kasar dalam hal ini anak-anak bisa lebih mengembangkan motorik kasar secara optimal. Seperti anak mampu berlari sambil melompat, menyeimbangkan gerakan badan, bekerjasama dan mengkoordinasi semua badan. Faktor pendukung yaitu sekolah yang memiliki lahan yang cukup luas serta dukungan orangtua, anak-anak yang antusias dan permainan ini tidak memerlukan biaya. Sedangkan, penghambatnya yaitu sebagian anak yang masih malas banyak bergerak, sebagian anak tidak percaya diri takut mencoba hal baru dan cuaca yang kadang tidak menentu.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Media Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Hubungan Orangtua dan Sekolah Di Kelompok Bermain Al-Azkia Purwokerto
Authors: Bastian Abda Billah Faza Muhammadkan , Anggraeni Wulan
Published: October 2021

In the digital age 4.0, the use of social media for educational purposes needs to be done by educational institutions. Thus, the process of communication and coordination can occur optimally. The purpose of this research is to study the use of Instagram media in KB Al-Azkia. The Al-Azkia KB Public Relations Section carries out management that starts from the planning, implementation and evaluation relating to the use of Instagram media. This research is a qualitative research based on field research. The study was conducted at KB Al-Azkia by obtaining data through observation, interviews and documentation relating to the use of Instagram media. The data validity test is done by triangulation techniques by comparing interview data with observations on Instagram media. The results showed that: firstly, the utilization of the Instagram media began to introduce the Al-Azkia KB institution to the public, so that it could attract students to study there. Secondly, as time goes by, Instagram media is used to report activities to parents and students' assignment results, which they then provide feedback in the form of comments or likes. In this case, the relationship between school and parents of students is increasing Third, management in utilizing Instagram media runs with both starts from the planning, implementation and evaluation. Fourth, KB al-Azkia in uploading photos is always accompanied by good and interesting literacy in Instagram media. Fifth, KB Al-Azkia also utilizes features on Instagram, such as hashtags / labels, geotaging, aroba and photo editing
Persepsi Orangtua terhadap Pemanfaatan Barang Bekas sebagai Alat Permainan Edukatif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Jazariyah Jazariyah , Latifah Ervina , Atifah Nur Zahra
Published: October 2021

Second hand goods are products has been unused or no longer required, but second hand goods still have useful if processed back properly.This research aims to review the extent to which perception parents have early childhood on the use second hand goods to be used as a gaming console. educativeThis study using descriptive approach by using a method of. Survey. Data collection is done using a questionnaire distributed to 25 parents who became a sample of his observations research is that most parents from early childhood of several cities in the west java have been enough to have understanding on the use thrift as educational gaming console child especially to lessons learned from the house.
Outcomes of Microsurgical Clipping in Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms
Authors: SEÇER Mehmet , GÖKBEL Aykut
Published: October 2021

Objective: Surgical or endovascular treatment is used in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Recent studies have suggested that the of endovascular treatment are superior to surgery Middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm is the third most common bleeding aneurysm after anterior communicating artery and internal carotid artery aneurysms. We aimed to retrospectively evaluate the microsurgical outcomes of cases operated for MCA aneurysm.Methods: Twenty cases with MCA aneurysm who accepted the microsurgical treatment option were included in this study. Data were obtained by retrospectively reviewing the clinical, radiological, and intraoperative findings, as well as postoperative morbidity and mortality of the cases.Results: In total, 23 MCA aneurysms were detected in 20 cases. In 2 cases, MCA aneurysm was detected incidentally. Microsurgical clipping was performed in 23 aneurysms. In the study, the total mortality rate was 10% and the morbidity rate was 20% in MCA aneurysms.Conclusion: It was observed that the incidence of calcification or thrombosis within the aneurysm increased and the Glasgow outcome scores at the 3rd month decreased as the width and length values of the aneurysm sac increased. In addition, presence of calcification in the aneurysm wall or thrombosis in the sac was found to be positive and strongly correlated with mortality and morbidity.
Calibration of micro-simulation model in assessment of passenger car exhaust emission during acceleration
Authors: Nowak Mateusz
Published: October 2021

In terms of simulation research, it is important to simulate real conditions as precisely as possible. This type of approach makes it possible to minimize the error in the obtained results. The dynamics of acceleration is one of the most important factors having a direct impact on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions from vehicles. The work was carried out with the use of PTV Vissim microscopic vehicle motion simulation software. The considerations were carried out on theoretical acceleration profiles with different dynamics values and the actual character of acceleration, recorded during road tests. The simulations were carried out for a car powered by spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. The research showed that the calibration of the acceleration character of the vehicle in simulation tests may result in significant differences in obtained results of exhaust emissions.
Tensiones entre lo social y lo personal en la construcción de la identidad docente
Authors: Merino-Solari Renatto
Published: October 2021

En el texto se explora el tema de la identidad docente. Propone comprender como las tensiones entre el contexto social y la dimensión personal configuran la identidad del docente. Se propone que es, precisamente, en esta compleja interacción que se (re) define su identidad. En esta ocasión recurrimos a una película peruana, Chicama, para explorar el tema. Asumimos el filme como una narración construida con elementos de la realidad que configuran un nuevo escenario para los hechos, por tanto, representa universos plausibles, historias posibles. En ese marco, explorar un filme es otra forma de conocer la realidad. Desde esta perspectiva realizaremos nuestra aproximación tanto a la película como al tema.
Léxico COVID, Segunda parte
Authors: Pamo-Reyna Oscar G.
Published: October 2021

El autor describe el carácter bélico del lenguaje popular y periodístico para comunicar las noticias en los diversos medios, especialmente en las redes sociales. Además, presenta un listado de vocablos y expresiones nuevos o poco usados antes, anglicismos y neologismos empleados con motivo de la pandemia COVID-19.
Aspectos psicológicos del humorismo
Authors: Albujar-Baca Pedro
Published: October 2021

El autor nos esboza algunos conceptos sobre el humorismo a través de los chistes en la vida cotidiana, porque la risa es un indicador del estado de felicidad de una persona.
Viñetas COVID
Authors: Pamo-Reyna Oscar G.
Published: October 2021

El autor presenta una serie de viñetas relativas a la pandemia COVID, desde marzo del 2020 hasta agosto del presente año. Esta serie de viñetas es una selección de aquellas que estuvieron circulando en las redes sociales (WhatsApp, Facebook), periódicos y revistas, locales y extranjeras. Cada una de ellas habla por sí sola y detrás hay una historia que el interesado puede recordar o indagar en los medios apropiados.
Detection of Goat Digestive Tract Protozoa Through Feces Examination in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District
Authors: Alcaterana Meyreta Doti , Hastutiek Poedji , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Suprihati Endang , Sunarso Agus
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the prevalence and species of protozoa that infect the digestive tract of goats in Kwanyar Sub-District, Bangkalan District. This study was conducted in June-July 2019 with 100 samples of stool examination in the laboratory of the Division of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. On examination found two types of protozoa, which were: Eimeria sp and Blastocystis sp. The results of this study showed the prevalence of 48% digestive tract protozoa. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed significant differences in age under one year and over one year in goats (p <0.05).
THE ACCEPTANCE OF BAKED GETUK (CASSAVA CAKE) WITH RICE BRAN AND RED BEANS SUBSTITUTION AS HIGH FIBER SNACK FOR ELDERLY
Authors: Tawakal Ali Iqbal , Adi Annis Catur , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: October 2021

Rice bran and red beans are one of food items that contain high dietary ﬁber and can be processed into traditional snacks such as baked getuk (cassava cake). Elderly needs enough ﬁber to support their metabolism. This study aims to analyze the eﬀect of rice bran and red bean substitution of getuk toward its acceptance and dietary ﬁber contents. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design. There were four treatments of rice bran and red beans substitution (F0 = 0% rice bran, 0% red beans); (F1 = 10% rice bran, 13% red beans); (F2 = 13% rice bran, 10% red beans), (F3 = 17% rice bran, 7% red beans). This study further involved 30 untrained elderly and pre- elderly panelists (45–80 years). Acceptance was measured using a hedonic questionnaire on a scale of 1 to 6. Statistical analysis of acceptability diﬀerences was completed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test with α ≤ 0.05. In results, there were signiﬁcant diﬀerences between F1, F2, F3, and F0 on all characteristics (color, aroma, texture, taste) with p = 0.001, and the acceptance rating from highest to lowest was F3, F2, F1, respectively. The organoleptic test results further showed that the panelists mostly preferred the F3 formula (17% rice bran and 7% red beans). There was no signiﬁcant diﬀerence in dietary ﬁber content between each formula, F1 contains 9.250 grams of dietary ﬁber (30.8% RDA), F2 contains 9.242 grams of dietary ﬁber (30.8% RDA), and F3 contains 9.235 grams of dietary ﬁber (30.7% RDA). This study proved that rice bran and red red beans substitution to getuk improves its ﬁber content and also having good acceptability.