bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN YANG BELUM CAKAP TERHADAP PLAY MUSIC DALAM BENTUK VIDEO KLIP DEWASA
Authors: Syafitri Faradella , Mardijono H.R.Adianto
Published: December 2022

Pornography is a bad intake for children's development, especially in video clips consumed by children as a form of sexual exploitation, so that protection of children needs sufficient attention. Allowing children to access sites that contain pornography will have a major impact on the child's development process. The purpose of this study is to find out what forms of legal protection are applied to children who consume sites that contain pornography. The research method uses normative research methods. The technical analysis of legal materials in this study uses qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the study, the form of legal protection for children who use pornography is to provide a sense of security, security and welfare for the child by providing special protection to children so that bad habits and mental health are not disturbed. Protect children who value pornography over rehabilitation . Efforts that can be made by parents as the closest people, government and society to prevent the occurrence of bad habits committed by children who consume pornography, namely as parents are obliged to give directions to children which actions are not allowed which are not permitted, often taking children to go recite the Koran so that the child can be busy with good things, hold seminars, appeals or socialization to the community so that the protection of children from cases related to pornographic sites is not spread to the younger generation for the nation's successors and can be done by various means of prevention
ESENSI PERKAWINAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Firdhauzi Salbela
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a country that has diverse ethnicities, religions and cultures which is referred to as a pluralistic country, so that diversity makes many differences in society so that to equalize between one ethnic group and another, uniformity of rules is needed.  In marriage, special rules were created to regulate marriage as stated in Law Number 16 of 2019, because marriage is something that greatly contributes to human development on earth, so that to get to the nature of marriage there are several things that must be fulfilled.  Until now marriages are often carried out without existing procedures, causing problems regarding the validity of the marriage.  Because a valid marriage is a marriage that is carried out in the right way according to their respective beliefs and existing regulations.  And in essence the purpose of marriage is the realization of a harmonious household and a happy family, which can be achieved by cooperation between a husband and a wife.  However, over time, marital problems often arise due to several factors which eventually end in divorce so that the marriage is far from the essence of marriage itself.  Community culture is also one of the things that affects the association and new habits of society, but apart from that, all that becomes an important point in marriage is the importance of understanding what the purpose and function of a marriage are, which is the main benchmark for someone to marry.  This type of research is normative research that uses a conceptual approach, which means it provides a view of the legal issues or problems being studied by looking at the concepts behind the issue and research on the legal approach, this approach is by examining all the regulations in the relevant legislation.  with topics that will be discussed by studying the similarities between one law and another
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI PSIKOPAT
Authors: Saputri Evi Nur , Soeskandi Hari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find answers and legal certainty related to criminal responsibility for someone who is said to be a psychopath and also to seek legal certainty whether a psychopath can be sentenced to criminal penalties using Article 338 of the Criminal Code. The researcher uses this type of normative legal research which aims to find the rule of law, legal principles, and actual legal doctrines in order to provide answers and solve a problem on the legal issue being studied. By using the concept that the researcher has created, and the researcher wants to explain the criminal liability for a psychopath who has committed a crime of murder, and determine which legal rules are appropriate and can be imposed on a psychopath, as well as explain that a psychopath is different from someone who has a mental disorder. mental, so that it can be used as a reference or comparison for the imposition of criminal penalties. And also looking for answers, he can see a person suffering from a psychopathic disorder from various public views to provide legal certainty. So that it can provide answers and references for the wider community regarding criminal liability against a psychopath
PEMENUHAN HAK BURUH DALAM PEMBERIAN PESANGON MENURUT PASAL 43 PERATURAN PEMERINTAH 35 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Turnip Clarisa Fitri Milenia , Mardijono H.R. Adianto
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the rights of workers in providing severance pay according to article 43 of government regulation 35 of 2021. Fulfillment of rights is the obligation of every person to have rights which are everything that must be obtained by individuals because these rights are inherent in each of them. Same thing with work. It is known that government laws and regulations also limit workers and severance pay. Basically, a worker/labourer is a person who works in a company who has the right to receive an imbalance or wage from a company where he works, the company also has regulations and the government also provides regulations to employees. The company is known that the rules that have been set by the government are the ones that must be obeyed by every company. The existence of a working relationship with this company creates a working relationship between the worker and the entrepreneur that not only builds a relationship but also the company and the worker/laborer may experience termination of employment in that the worker/labourer is entitled to receive an imbalance or severance pay at the time the worker/laborer is working or at the end of the job. the relationship between the ape and the company is obliged to provide the workers' rights. In presenting these rights the company must fulfill a decent life for workers, because of the existence of laws and government regulations in order to create proper fulfillment of rights for workers/workers. The method used in this research is to use the legal and conceptual approach. In this study, it will be known whether the labor severance pay in Article 43 of Government Regulation 35 of 2021 is in accordance with the right to a decent life according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
PENEGAKAN HUKUM KEPADA PENYANYI COVER DI YOUTUBE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Ramadhana Bramantyo Hutomo , Rosando Abraham Ferry
Published: December 2022

This..paper is intended to study and research related. to how to enforce the law against cover singers on the Youtube platform, because basically this activity will invite various opinions related to someone's copyright. In the discussion of this research, the author will use the type of normativ...Legaal. .reesearch. Normative legal reesearch is legal research to..find thee..Ruleof law, legalprinciples,and legaldoctrines in order to answerthe legalissue faced, normativelegal ressearch is carried out to fin,d solutions to existing legal issues. The results of several existing studies explain that one of the events found on online platforms, especially Youtube, is the frequent occurrence of violations related to song copyrights committed by Cover content creators, in this case republishing the copyrighted works of people as songwriters and.not awarre..of the iimportance..of the..ecconomic rights.and mo,ral..rightsof..th,e songwriter. From this incident, it..canbe..conclu,ded that.there is..no awareness and strict regulations regarding copyright of songs sung again on several online platforms, especially Youtube and also the importance of specific government regulations in the use of song copyrighted works on online platforms
KESESUAIAN PERMENKOMINFO NOMOR 05 TAHUN 2020 DENGAN PRINSIP KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT DAN BEREKSPRESI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Rahardjo Ridho Dwi , Afifah Wiwik
Published: December 2022

The current government can block Electronic System Operators through Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information Number 5 of 2020 concerning Private Scope Electronic System Operators. However, this regulation does not regulate in detail. This study aims to find things that must be done whether they are in line with the principles of freedom and expression. By going through a normative approach method with the aim of answering issues based on the scientific side. The results of this study indicate that Permenkominfo No. 5 of 2020 is not in accordance with the principle of freedom of opinion and expression because the regulation related to the phrase "disturbing" does not have detailed indicators. So that if the government considers content to be troubling, the government can take repressive measures. Meanwhile, the troubling indicators in this regulation have not yet been developed. This is because freedom of expression and opinion is protected by applicable laws and cannot be contested. And it is necessary to look for new things related to the government's efforts to monitor and provide legal protection for personal data or privacy without limiting the rights of every citizen
PENERAPAN HUKUM TERHADAP E - TILANG DALAM UPAYA PENERTIBAN LALU LINTAS PADA UNDANG - UNDANG NO 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Efendi Eko Rohmat
Published: December 2022

To achieve a relevant evidence of infringement (violation ticket) process its is necessary to have an information system that is supported by a network-based software or website that allows the dissemination of realtime information to every member of the police. The implementation of E-Tilang is could be an effective option to sanction the traffic offenders. Even tough the E-Tilang can not be said that it is effective because not every people in Indonesia are technologically literate. There are still many of them who do not know about the existence of E-Tilang so that they need for more vigorous and equitable socialization abaout it. Therefore, this study intends to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Sanction of E-Tilang Penalty for Traffic Offenders Based on Law no. 22/2009 on Traffic and Road Transportation in the Territory of the Police, and to analyze how theimplementation, constraints and the effectiveness of E-tilang system in the settlement of criminal cases of traffic. E-Tilang has some advantages, it has faster service than a conventional one. This system is more practical and faster. The implementation of the electronic ticketing system (E-Tilang) is to facilitate speed and convenience, the openness of the execution of the ticketing process or as a substitute for on-site ticketing process. Some of the benefits for traffic violators in the presence of the E-Tilang system are the transparency of public apparatus's actions in government administration activities, community empowerment where people are expected to transmit the orderly attitude of the traffic after knowing the rules to those around them in order not to violate the existing regulations. The responsiveness of the authorities will be higher and more responsive to public complaints in traffic and equity, where violators with the same offense will get the same fine or penalty
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PEMALSUAN SURAT KETERANGAN HASIL RAPID TEST/SWAB ANTIGEN
Authors: Winora Ejia Elang , Soeskandhi Hary
Published: December 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations health organization, has established the COVID-19 pandemic since March 11, 2022. The spread of this virus so quickly swept the world that it caused many victims to die, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic entered Indonesia on March 2, 2020, with the first case there were 2 (two) Indonesian citizens domiciled in depok officially declared by President Joko Widodo to have been exposed to the covid 19 virus. Furthermore, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit provinces / regencies / cities throughout Indonesia. Various hospitals in the country at that time were overwhelmed to serve patients exposed to covid 19 due to limited health workers, limited rooms and medicines. Really, the Covid-19 pandemic has destroyed various aspects of people's lives, not only health aspects but also economic aspects. Especially with the enactment of PPKM (Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities), so that the community is obliged to provide themselves with a certificate of rapid/swab test results. Seeing the high enthusiasm of the public who take care of the rapid / swab test and the high price of the rapid / swab test, this is used by irresponsible individuals by opening illegal services providing a certificate of rapid / swab results at a relatively cheap price compared to the actual (official) test price. One example is in Decision Number 943/Pid.B/2021/PN.Srg where the defendant, SUPRIYADI bin SAMSU with the intention of seeking profit took the act of making or serving the making of a certificate of rapid test results/antigen swabs illegally (fake) in order to be one of the requirements to travel during the Implementation of Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) during the Corona Virus Desease Pandemic 2019 (Covid 19). The topic studied in this study is about the punishment of forgery of certificates of rapid test results / antigen swabs in Decision Number 943 / Pid.B / 2021 / PN.Srg. The research method used is a type of normative legal research, and uses a statute approach, a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach), and a case approach (Case Approach).
KONSTITUSIONALITAS PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2019 PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK NORMA MELALUI MEDIASI
Authors: Dewi Anjaly Rosdiansyah , Hadi Syofyan
Published: December 2022

Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 concerning Disharmony Settlement Laws and Regulations Through Mediation regulates the mediation process for disharmony of several regulations such as Ministerial Regulation; Regulation of Non-Ministerial Government Institutions; Regulations from Non-Structural Institutions; and Regional Regulations. Whereas if a regulation is in conflict with other regulations, then a judicial review can be conducted to the Supreme Court and this has been stipulated in the 1945 Constitution where the 1945 Constitution is the highest statutory regulation and there is no lower statutory regulation that can override the provisions The 1945 Constitution. This type of research can be classified as a type of normative research. In this study, the focus is to examine the level of synchronization of law and the principle of law, namely the principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior. Source of data used secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials, data collection techniques in this study with the literature review method, after the data collected and then analyzed to draw conclusions. From the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that, First, the authority of the Ministry of law and human rights in completing the disharmony of laws and regulations based on Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 2 of 2019 is something that violates higher legal norms or norms. Because the 1945 Constitution which gives the authority to examine the legislation under the law against the law is to the Supreme Court and not to other institutions. Second, the Supreme Court should conduct a judicial review in which the ideal concept of authority is regulated in the 1945 Constitution and not the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. If you want to test the statutory regulations, then the laws and regulations must be made in the form of laws
KEKUATAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN LISAN APABILA TERJADI WANPRESTASI (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 1176/PDT.G/2020/PN SBY)
Authors: Kelanit Antonia Junianti Hendrieta
Published: December 2022

This research focuses on the power of oral agreements in the event of default. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the legal strength of oral agreements by racing against the judge's consideration of the act of default in the Surabaya District Court Decision Number 1176/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Sling. The agreement binds the parties therein to carry out what has been mutually agreed upon in the agreement so as to have legal consequences for the parties involved in it. In Indonesia, the legal provisions of the agreement are regulated in the Civil Code contained in Book III on Perikatan. It is not clearly determined whether the agreement should be formed in a script (written) but rather frees the party concerned to determine for himself the form of the agreement he wants as long as it does not conflict with the applicable provisions. However, of course, there are various agreements that require it to be made in written form for clearer legal certainty, especially in terms of proof in the event of a Default or Default so that the legal force is more guaranteed. Oral agreements made are actually weak if they are not supported by strong evidence such as in written agreements
URGENSI PENGATURAN DATA DIGITAL/ ELEKTRONIK PRIBADI
Authors: Susanto Deny
Published: December 2022

Regulation of Personal Data is a type of legal protection for individual citizens that is urgently required in Indonesia right now. This protection is needed in all spheres of community life, including business activities and other fields of life, where data processing relating to individuals concerning identity, whether confidential or not, is involved. In order to understand the urgency and effective management of personal data protection in Indonesia, this research uses normative legal research to review regulatory rules related to data protection. It is hoped that this research will result in the formulation of a comprehensive regulation on protection arrangements and private information in Indonesia
PERAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS DALAM MEMERIKSA KASUS PENYALAHGUNAAN JABATAN SEBAGAI NOTARIS
Authors: Rahman M. Akbar Maulana , Anggraeni Elvira Puspa , Novena Elisabeth Adisty
Published: December 2022

Writing this article will discuss the role of the notary honorary council in examining cases of abuse of notary office. In this article, we will discuss what a notary is, what are his authorities and powers as a notary in accordance with his profession. This problem is motivated by the many cases of notary errors in carrying out their profession. For example, the number of dual land deeds that should be the role of a notary in making the deed. As a notary cohort, it is necessary to investigate several existing cases, especially those concerning notaries. In this investigation, it will be divided into several parts. Which parts will later become the authority of the notary honorary assembly. This is also related to the code of ethics as a notary. In carrying out a position, of course someone is required or required to apply in accordance with the existing code of ethics. If someone who holds a position then commits a violation or acts outside the code of ethics, it can be classified as a criminal act of violating the code of ethics. One of the codes of ethics that is highly respected in the notary profession is to behave honestly, independently and not take sides with anyone. This is then upheld in the notary profession. This study uses normative legal methods. The normative method is legal research consisting of research on legal principles, legal systematics, and legal comparisons. The sources for writing this article are from journals and articles or other reading materials as research sources. These sources are then analyzed and presented in written form to produce a scientific work that is expected to be well understood. In addition, this article is expected to be an input or source of reading for other law students
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA OLEH ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAM
Authors: Novena Elisabeth Adisty , Soeskandi Hari
Published: December 2022

Narcotics users can be classified in various ways, including as narcotics addicts or victims of narcotics addiction. Naltrexone users and abusers are defined as those who use or abuse narcotics to the point of becoming physically and psychologically dependent on the drugs they use. In accordance with Article 54 of the Narcotics Law, the following things occur: It is specifically stated that "narcotics addicts and victims of narcotics abuse are required to undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation" and this refers to the provisions of SEMA No. 4 of 2010. Based on the Decision of the District Court of Semarang Number 407/Pid.SUS/2016/PN.Smg, the author gives examples of narcotics abusers who were ordered to undergo rehabilitation for 6 (six) months. The research method that the author uses is a normative juridical method, namely by conducting secondary data sources, namely data that are directly related to the problem being studied, and which consists of a number of data obtained from library books, laws and regulations, and others. related to the implementation of drug abuse rehabilitation programs. Following up on the research findings, the authors came to the conclusion that the legal considerations are that drug abusers must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation in addition to imprisonment. In order to reintegrate into society, one's character and morals must be examined. For drug addicts, social rehabilitation is the process of reintroducing them to society, so they don't repeat their actions. Social rehabilitation also aims to reintegrate addicts and/or drug abusers into society by restoring thought processes, emotions, and behavios that are indicators of change. They have normal personality traits and are able to interact with others in their social environment (in a rehabilitation environment).
ANALISIS KASUS PEMERASAN AKIBAT PENYALAHGUNAAN PADA SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Nuriyah Sinta , Afifah Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Technology has made it easier to get the information we need, which is progress.However, the advancement of technology was also used as an opportunity for cybercrime during its development.As the emergence of cases of defamation, cases of hate speech, cases of hoax, cases of fraud pretended to be the buying and selling of online, cases of online prostitution, and the case other cybercrime, where is the moment, abuse of social media is facilitating the spread of cybercrime in the cyberspace?More than half of the bad people in 2018 came from social media, especially Facebook and Twitter.According to the findings of the study, social media abuse continues to contribute to the spread of cybercrime to this day.The majority of those who engage in cybercrime on social media, whether intentionally or unintentionally, will be subject to prosecution under the law No.11th year on electronic transactions and information (UU ITE).
KAJIAN YURIDIS PERPANJANGAN JABATAN PRESIDEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Batu Dewi Pika Lbn
Published: December 2022

The issue of the extension of the term of position of Joko Widodo as President has caused a polemic in the community. The existence of pro community groups through declaring their wishes in various cities in Indonesia to do change of rules. The demands of course based on the results of the work leadership president by Joko Widodo which is felt by the community to be quite real and the realization of government performance is in the interest of the community. However, this is certainly not agreed upon by various parties and opposes the opinion of extending the term of position of the president by the opposing groups. The extension of the term of position of the president is considered a setback for democracy, violates the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), is unconstitutional and injures the 1998 Reformation struggle.  In other that, Author interested to do research uses a qualitative method in collecting and managing research data. The data that has been obtained by the Author is analyzed and summarized in descriptive form
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Yuliyanti Fitria , Radjikan Radjikan , Santoso Teguh
Published: December 2022

The government in organizing a country must surely pay attention to services. service itself is a form of communication between the government and the community. Service plays an important role in a government. In providing a service to the public, of course, it must consider several principles so that the services provided can be maximally accepted by the public. In an effort to organize maximum public services at the Karangan District Office, Trenggalek Regency, the principles of good governance must be applied. According to Andre Roudonuwu, Welson Rompas, and Jericho Pombengi, the principles of good governance include participation, transparency, responsiveness, justice, efficiency & effectiveness, and accountability. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the principles of good governance in public services at the Karangan District Office and to find out the obstacles in applying the principles of good governance to public services at the Karangan District Office. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative by describing as clearly as possible the information in the research.
            From the results of the research, it is known that the implementation of the principles of good governance in improving public services at the Karangan District Office has been implemented. The principles of participation, justice, and accountability are more dominantly implemented than the principles of transparency and responsiveness which are not dominantly implemented
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KEWENANGAN DISKRESI YANG BERIMPLIKASI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Bowta Muhammad Samsul Qamaruddin , Hufron Hufron
Published: December 2022

The government has the power to intervene in all aspects of people's lives through public power, including areas not regulated by law. This condition then causes the state to need its own initiatives and policies. This is what is called the concept of discretion in administrative law. However, the exercise of discretion also tends to detect abuse and arbitrariness of duties, which can result in criminal acts of corruption as referred to in Article 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law. Because the discretionary authority is for the public interest or the public interest, then if the discretionary authority is used for purposes other than the public interest or the public interest, then the discretionary act becomes a criminal act of corruption in terms of crime. This could be considered the abuse of influential work.
CIVIL FORFEITURE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBALIAN KERUGIAN NEGARA PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Septiana Pradani Tyas , Afifah Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Corruption is one of the causes of poverty in many countries, including Indonesia. Corruption causes state losses, so that the return of state financial losses must be carried out by corruptors to restore the Indonesian economy. The mechanism for recovering state financial losses has been regulated in Indonesia through criminal and civil channels. However, the implementation has not been optimally carried out by the State. Based on this, this study aims to determine the concept of civil forfeiture in returning state losses from corruption. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study state that in Indonesia the concept of returning state losses is based on criminal charges carried out by the Public Prosecutor and then executed by investigators, while the concept of civil forfeiture is carried out in a civil manner, where civil claims are carried out simultaneously with criminal charges. This is implemented in the United States, and in Indonesia it has the potential to apply it so that the return of state financial losses can be carried out optimally
KONSEP REHABILITASI SOSIAL PADA ANAK KONFLIK HUKUM (AKH)
Authors: Fadli Ahmad Nasrudin , Afifah Wiwik
Published: December 2022

Children in conflict with the law must be responsible for the violations/crimes committed, but also have the right to receive rehabilitation including social rehabilitation. This article aims to determine the concept of social rehabilitation for children in conflict with the law. As the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has regulated diversion and the rights of children as suspects. Children in conflict with the law must be held accountable for their actions either through formal legal processes or through diversion. In accountability through formal legal processes and diversion they get social rehabilitation rights, social rehabilitation is a process of re-functionalization and development so that a person is able to carry out his social functions well in social life. Social rehabilitation is an action taken against children who are in conflict with the law through diversion for children. If through the criminal justice process for children over 12 years old, the child will receive a determination of social rehabilitation measures at the Social Welfare Institution (LPKS) within a certain period of time with the supervision of social workers carried out under the Ministry of Law. and Human Rights (Kemenkumham).
PENEGAKAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL
Authors: Puspita Melati Intan , Budiarsih Budiarsih
Published: December 2022

Criminal provisions are regulated in the Criminal Code. Formed by the legislature to provide protection against immoral acts or criminals, and behavior in the form of unethical words or actions against good morals. This is because it relates to the sex life habits of the local population, contrary to the notion of community validity in the area of ??sex life where words are spoken and actions are performed. This investigation is a normative legal investigation or a normative legal investigation. Normative legal investigations, or normative legal investigations, are investigations that discuss legal principles, the legal system, the scope of legal synchronization, legal history, and legal comparisons. From the authors' findings, we can conclude that the initial prosecution of verbal sexual harassment has not been successful because of the obstacles in the process. These restrictions include factors of the law itself, factors of law enforcement, and community factors. Second, crime prevention occurs in several stages: development, implementation, and execution. The Criminal Procedure Code also needs to consider two main points of criminal law policy. Protection of victims of verbal violence by Catcalling is Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Article 5 of Law Number 31 of 1999. This can be done through rights contained in edition 39. TPKS Rights Law no. 12 Year 2022
HUKUMAN MATI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DANA BANSOS PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saputra Alvi Leo
Published: December 2022

Corruption is an extraordinary crime whose eradication is carried out with a special institution, namely the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) carried out its task of carrying out arrest operations against several suspected corruption of social assistance funds. Corruption carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic emergency that had been determined by the President of Indonesia, Covid, was a certain condition that could result in the imposition of the death penalty, considering that Covid has also it was declared a non-natural disaster that had an impact on the number of poor people increasing and then the government implemented a special program to alleviate poverty but the funds were corrupted. Under these conditions, the researcher wants to examine the imposition of the death penalty on corruption in social assistance funds. This research is a normative juridical research. The results of the study state that corruptors can be sentenced to death according to the laws and regulations concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA YANG TIDAK MEMENUHI STANDAR PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 MENURUT PERATURAN WALI KOTA SURABAYA NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2021
Authors: Subroto Fajar Maoke , Purnomo Sugeng Hadi
Published: December 2022

Various strategic steps have been taken by the Surabaya city government to suppress the spread of the deltacron variant of Covid-19 both in the issuance of individual and business actor regulations. The regulation is in the form of Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning the implementation of health protocols in order to prevent and break the chain of spread of Covid-19 in the city of Surabaya. However, there are still many business actors in the city of Surabaya who do not comply with and implement health protocols in accordance with the Mayor's Regulation. The formulation discussed in this study is how law enforcement against business actors according to Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 10 of 2021 and what are the obstacles in law enforcement against business actors according to Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 10 of 2021. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical research method using a qualitative approach. The result of this study was the business actor Warkop S who violated article 7 paragraphs 2 and 3 with administrative sanctions in the form of an administrative fine of Rp. 500,000.00 (five hundred thousand rupiah), the manager of the Escobar discotheque violated article 32 with administrative sanctions in the form of revoking the tourism business register license and the manager of the Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya shopping center violated article 7 paragraph 11 with administrative sanctions in the form of a written reprimand and an administrative fine of Rp. 25,000,000.00 (twenty-five million rupiah). The obstacles in law enforcement in this Mayor's Regulation are the lack of awareness of business actors and economic reasons
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PENCANTUMAN KONTAK DARURAT DALAM PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN ONLINE LEGAL LIABILITY INCLUSION OF EMERGENCY CONTACTS IN ONLINE LOAN AGREEMENTS
Authors: Hariyanto Ika Octavia Vidianingrum , Ruslie Ahmad Sholikhin
Published: December 2022

Personal data is data about a person's origin, name, age, gender, education, occupation, address, and position in the family. Not long ago, an online loan application appeared where the provider could access the borrower's contact details, namely by contacting all the borrower's contacts and notifying that the borrower was in debt outside the emergency contact. This is misuse of personal data. In accordance with Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Management, personal data of residents must be protected and the Decree of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Number 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems is explained. Stating that you must maintain the confidentiality of personal data and protect data from the beginning of collection. The purpose of this research is to find out what the legal relationship between online lenders and partners who are used as emergency contacts are and what are the legal implications of implementing emergency contacts for online loans for the parties. The type of research used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done through the use of library research techniques. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive method. Based on these conclusions, the results of this study are that it is illegal for borrowers to misuse personal data in the form of third party numbers as emergency contacts, and it is recommended that: 1); Regulations on the protection of emergency contacts should pay more attention to third party P2P lending practices in Indonesia; 2) Government In practice in Indonesia, fintech must be monitored in detail; 3) The Financial Services Authority must establish a special APS institution to resolve online fintech business disputes
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA WANITA YANG BEKERJA PADA MALAM HARI OLEH PENGUSAHA HIBURAN MALAM
Authors: Fatrisa Zalzabillah Nanda
Published: December 2022

In this study, the author aims to find legal clarity regarding legal protection for female workers who work at night in nightclubs. This study uses empirical research methods, namely research conducted by going directly to the research location and conducting observations, documentation and interviews. This research was conducted by analyzing the legal principles, theories and concepts as well as the statutory provisions related to case studies regarding the consequences of women working at night. The problem in this study is that there are still many women who work at night who have not received guaranteed protection from the workplace. The researcher uses a concept that has been designed in such a way as to find legal clarity regarding legal protection for women who work at night, in which case the rights of these women workers have not been fulfilled and the obligations of the entrepreneur are not carried out properly and correctly
PENERAPAN PUTUSAN PTUN TERHADAP PEMBERHENTIAN PERANGKAT DESA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Agustin Shelia Ristiana , Warka Made
Published: December 2022

State administrative courts are the courts that have the ability to hear cases that have the authority or competence, such as relative competence and absolute competence. These courts have the jurisdiction to hear matters that have the authority or competence. The ability of a court to hear a matter in accordance with the scope of its jurisdiction is referred to as its "relative competence." Absolute competence refers to the capacity of a court to render a verdict in a case on the basis of the object, material, or subject at issue in the litigation. In this way, the village will be one of the components of governance, which is just one of many facets of governance. The leader of the village is an important position in the administration of the community. A leader is someone who, in addition to carrying out his responsibilities as a leader, also supports and serves the community by carrying out the responsibilities that come with being the head of a village. This indicates that the leader of the city is obligated to steer the regional apparatus in a manner that is consistent with the mandate he was given. Because of its strong ties to the local community, the position of the village apparatus has emerged as one of the most important political issues of the day, and the response of the government has been met with a wide range of opinions and reactions. The village apparatus provides assistance to the village head so that he can fulfill his obligations and responsibilities to the community. If a village leader is found to have violated both government regulations and already established restrictions, then it is possible for him to be removed from his position as head of the community. Village officials who are fired by the village head without the approval of the village head should be protected by legislation. A dismissal of village officials that is carried out in a manner that is not in conformity with applicable laws and regulations may have legal implications in the form of social sanctions for officials who should not get it. This is because there is a lack of openness surrounding this subject
PARAMETER PENYALAHGUNAAN KEWENANGAN YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Gakur Naftali , Hufron Hufron
Published: December 2022

Corruption is one of the high-level crimes (ordinary crime), because corruption is not only detrimental to state finances, but also harms the wider community. Corruption crimes themselves are mostly committed by people who have positions or authorities, such as ASN (State Civil Apparatus), Regents, Governors, and other government officials. With the position or position and authority possessed, government officials have many ways and opportunities to abuse their authority in committing corruption crimes. There are two authorities of government officials, namely bound authority and free authority (discretion). Parameters to find out whether the actions carried out by government officials are a form of abuse of authority in corruption crimes or not, namely using laws and regulations consisting of laws and regulations consisting of laws, provincial regulations or regency/city regulations, especially for bound authority, while for free authority the parameters are good general principles such as principles of good governance (AAUPB) and general principles others outside the AAUPB; general principles of state governance (AAPN); Principles of State Governance (APPN); Principles of Village Government Management (APPD).
In vitro plantlet regeneration from cotyledon explants of Capsicum annuum L
Authors: M. H. Kabir  , Pronabananda Das  , Md Monirul Islam  , M. M. Islam  , S.A.M. Shariar Islam  , M.R. Islam  , M. T. Jahan  , Most. Arzu Banu  , S. K. Chakraborty  , A.N.K. Mamun
Published: December 2022

An efficient In vitro plant regeneration was established in Capsicum annuum L. from cotyledon explants. The best performance i.e., 80% of the explants responded for multiple shoot bud proliferation on MS medium containing 10 mg/l Zeatin. The maximum number of buds per explants was 50.28 ± 2.69 and the bud length of 0.5 ± 0.22 cm was obtained in this medium after 30 days. The average number of 80.32 ± 0.16 multiple shoot bud and the average shoot bud length of 1.0 ± 0.19 cm was attained on the same medium after 90 days. These shoot buds on transfer to MS + 10 mg/l Zeatin + 2.0 mg/l GA3 yielded 6.3 ± 0.35 number of multiple shoots with an average shoot length of 4.6 ± 0.62 cm after 30 days. Shoots rooted well (80% of induced shoots) on half strength MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IBA. The average number of roots per shoot was 8.2 ± 0.79 and the average root length of 4.5 ± 0.58 cm was recorded. About 80% of In vitro derived plantlets were survived under open field conditions.
2000’li Yıllar: Milli Teknoloji Hamlesi ve Gelecek Perspektifi
Authors: Kacır Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2022

Türkiye, sanayileşme hamlesini ve üretim odaklı kalkınmayı gerçekleştirmekte
uzunca bir süre başarılı olamamıştır. Cumhuriyetin farklı dönemlerinde bu sorunu çözmek
için çeşitli kalkınma modelleri ortaya konmuş olmakla birlikte, arzulanan başarı ancak
2000’li yıllarda sağlanan siyasi istikrarla teknolojide, Ar-Ge’de, inovasyonda, üretimde
ve kalkınmada uzun vadeli bakış açısı sayesinde görülmeye başlamıştır. Türkiye bugün
üretimde ve teknolojide atılımlar gerçekleştiren bir ülke konumundadır. Bu çalışmada,
Milli Teknoloji Hamlesi’nin Türkiye’nin son yıllarda ülkemizde neden olduğu dönüşüm ve
bu dönüşümün geleceği aktarılmaktadır. İlk olarak mevzuat altyapısı ve kurumsal
altyapıda sağlanan düzenlemelerin de katkılarıyla Türkiye’nin son yirmi yılında Ar-Ge,
teknoloji ve üretim alanında edindiği kazanımlar somut göstergeler ile ifade edilmiştir.
Bunun ardından, savunma sanayinin kendine has yönetişim modelinin nasıl Milli Teknoloji
Hamlesi’nin ilk başarılarının ortaya çıkmasında etkili olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Savunma
sanayinde elde edilen ivmenin neticesinde bugün başarıyla gerçekleşen projeler
paylaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde ise, insanlığın Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimini
yaşadığı bu dönemde, savunma sanayinde olduğu gibi paradigma değişimlerine ve yıkıcı
teknolojilere odaklanmanın, uzun vadeli ve sistematik bir bakış açısına sahip olmanın
gelecek için büyük idealleri olan Türkiye için zorunluluk olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Bu
amaçla, hem 2023 Sanayi ve Teknoloji Stratejisinde, hem de hazırlanan sektörel strateji
ve yol haritalarında Türkiye’de yenilikçi ve yıkıcı teknoloji alanlarında atılacak
adımlar aktarılmaktadır. Son olarak da Türkiye’nin Milli Teknoloji Hamlesi yolculuğunun
beşerî sermaye, teknoloji girişimciliği, Ar-Ge ve yatırım teşvikleri ile kamu
yatırımları alanlarında sürdürülmesinin bu yolculuğun akıbet, istikamet ve ivmesini
tayin edeceği vurgulanmakta; toplumsal seferberlik ruhuyla sahiplenilen Milli Teknoloji
Hamlesi’nin Türkiye için olduğu gibi insanlık için de değerli olacağı ifade
edilmektedir.
Ulusal Yenilik Sistemleri: Milli Teknoloji Hamlesinin Türkiye’ye
Kazandırdıkları
Authors: Şeker Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

Ulusal yenilik sistemi, bir ülkenin yenilik ve teknolojik yayılmanın hızını ve
yönünü etkileyen piyasa ve piyasa-dışı kurumları kapsamaktadır. Bu sayede kalkınmaya yön
veren teknolojik gelişmelerin belirleyicisi ülkenin ulusal yenilik sistemi olmaktadır.
Ulusal yenilik sistemi, ülkenin stratejik kalkınma alanlarına göre şekillenmektedir. En
temel seviyeden en gelişmiş çalışmalara kadar bilim merkezleri, araştırma merkezleri,
üniversiteler, özel sektör, kamu kurumları Türkiye’nin, ulusal yenilik sistemini
oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye ulusal yenilik sisteminin katkılarını son olarak “Millî
Teknoloji Hamlesi” ile taçlandırmıştır. Bu bölümde, ulusal yenilik sistemleri ile ilgili
kurumlar ve Türkiye’de bilim ve teknoloji politikalarının şekillenme sürecinden
bahsedilecektir. Ayrıca ulusal yenilik sistemleri literatürüne değinilecek ve bilimetrik
metoduyla terimsel kullanımlar analiz edilecektir. Elde edilen bulgular sayesinde öne
çıkan konu başlıkarı, araştırma ağlarının tepsiti mümkün olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Ulusal
yenilik sistemleri üzerine sıklıkla çalışmalar yürüten kurumları incelediğimizde AB
üyesi ülkelerin baskın bir etkisinden söz etmek mümkündür. Diğer yandan önem kazanan
kavramlar ile gelişmeye açık konu alanlarının tespit edilmesi, veriye dayalı Ar-Ge
politikasının geliştirilmesi hususunda da önemli bir vaka çalışması niteliğinde
örneklendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda bu bağlamda yürüttüğümüz analizle ulusal yenilik
sistemleri bağlamında doygunluk seviyesine erişmiş düğüm noktaları ile gelişmeye açık ve
nispeten bakir alanların tespitine yönelik kavramlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu bilgiler
sayesinde yenilik sistemlerinin geleceğine yönelik çıkarımlar da bulunmak mümkün
olmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalara dair analizler incelendiğinde ulusal yenilik sistemlerinin
bir bütün olarak ele alındığını ve Ar-Ge performansı, özel sektör ve politika yapımı
gibi konuların birlikte ele alınmasının temelde yer aldığını söylemek mümkündür. Veriye
dayalı politika geliştirerek Türkiye, Milli Teknoloji Hamlesi ile dijitalleşen dünyada,
pazar değil, yüksek teknoloji ve katma değer üreten, bölgesinde kendi kendine yeten öncü
bir güç olma yolunda ilerleyecektir. Bu anlamda Millî Teknoloji Hamlesinin bir
bağımsızlık mücadelesi olarak gelecek kuşaklarımız için var oluş savaşı olduğu
söylenebilir.