bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Position of Crime Resolution Institutions in Indigenous Peoples in the Identity Politics Perspective
Authors: Kau Blasius Mau , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Yusriadi Y
Published: September 2020

One of the demands is to disregard modern justice institutions and utilize customary law as a means to achieve justice for those involved in a criminal offense. But on the other hand, the settlement of the case with customary law turned out to still cause injustice to the victim, and even gave birth to new crimes arising as a result of coercion carried out by the customary leaders of both parties acting as judges. This study discussed about the position of crime resolution institutions in indigenous peoples in the perspective of identity politics and the reassessing the position of crime resolution institutions in indigenous peoples, certainly cannot be separated from the recognition of identity with all the structures and positions of indigenous peoples themselves. This study was designed by using normative legal research approach. The results show that efforts to reassess the position of crime resolution institutions in indigenous peoples, of course, cannot be separated from the recognition of identity with all the structures and positions of indigenous peoples themselves. However, the dominance arising from the resolution of indigenous peoples' crimes is still determined by cultures that are patriarchal, rigid and as if forced from above so as to ignore dialogue both from perpetrators and victims, so that the measure used is the perspective of tribal leaders. However, domination is believed to restore order, order and harmony, but there is one neglected value of ethical legitimacy, namely justice. Therefore, the resolution of crimes against indigenous peoples does not all distribute justice to all parties.
Legal Protection for Patient of Independent National Health Insurance’s Participant: Restriction on Hospitalization Upgrade
Authors: I Nyoman Sudastra  , Huda Mokhamad Khoirul , Asmuni
Published: September 2020

The government issued Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 51 of 2018 which regulates the increase in inpatient classes which are difficult to understand. After the issuance of the Minister of Health's regulation regarding the imposition of fees and the difference in costs in the Health Insurance program, causing confusion in the community. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for independent national Health Insurance Participants after the issuance of the Minister of Health Regulation concerning imposition of cost and difference in the health insurance Program. In addition, to analyze the existence of a norm conflict between the Minister of Health Regulation about Imposition of cost and Difference in cost toward the laws and regulations above. This study uses a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research. The results showed that the legal protection of JKN participants independently after the enactment of Permenkes Number 51 of 2018 regarding the Imposition of Costs and Difference in Costs in the Health Insurance Program was unclear and caused legal uncertainty. Besides that, it turns out there has been a norm conflict between the Minister of Health Imposition of Imposition of costs and costs difference in Health Insurance with the Perpres Health Insurance, the National Social Security Act, the Consumer Protection Law and Human Rights. Settlement that can be taken to harmonize the norm conflict is to revoke Article 10 paragraph (5) Permenkes Number 51 of 2018, set aside the Article and conduct a judicial review to the Supreme Court.
Adición de extracto acuoso de ajo (Allium sativum) en dieta de conejos (Oryctolagus cuniculus) sobre productividad, calidad física y microbiológica de la carne
Authors: Pinzón Martínez Dora Luz , Mariezcurrena Berasain María Dolores , Arzate Serrano Héctor Daniel , Mariezcurrena Berasain María Antonia , Mohamed Salem Abdelfattah Zeidan , Medina García Alfredo
Published: September 2020

El ajo (Allium sativum) como antimicrobiano natural ha favorecido el bienestar animal, inocuidad y calidad de la carne. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar indicadores productivos, calidad física y microbiológica de la carne de conejos, engordados con la adición de extracto acuoso de ajo (EAA) en la dieta. Se realizó un diseño completamente aleatorio con tres tratamientos de 28 conejos Nueva Zelanda X Chinchilla (Oryctolagus cuniculus X Chinchilla chinchilla) cada uno (PV 1 ± 0,6 kg, 30 ± 5 días); grupo testigo (solo alimento), tratamiento 1 (0.9% EAA) y tratamiento 2 (1.8% EAA) asperjado en el alimento cada tres días. Se determinó, ganancia de peso diaria y conversión alimenticia, durante cuatro semanas a partir del destete. Se cuantificó en la carne mesófilos aerobios, coliformes fecales, psicrófilos, y se determinó pH y color (L*, a* y b*), todo ello en Longissimus dorsi a los 1, 3, 5, 7 y 9 días de conservación en condiciones de refrigeración. Se realizó un análisis de varianza multivariado (P≤0,05) para los indicadores productivos, variables físicas y microbiológicas, más una prueba de Tukey 5%. No existieron diferencias significativas (P≥0,05) sobre los indicadores productivos y sí para psicrófilos y mesófilos aerobios, a lo largo del tiempo de conservación. No se observaron coliformes fecales en ninguna de las muestras. La adición de extracto acuoso de ajo 1.8% mejoró la vida útil al disminuir el contenido de piscrófilos y aumentar dos días la vida de anaquel (total 9 días), sin afectarse indicadores productivos, ni la calidad física de la carne.
Efecto de la fecha de corte y del uso de aditivos en la composición química y calidad fermentativa de ensilado de girasol
Authors: Sainz-Ramírez Aurora , Botana Adrián , Pereira-Crespo Sonia , González-González Laura , Veiga Marcos , Resch César , Valladares Juan , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel , Flores-Calvete Gonzalo
Published: September 2020

El objetivo fue evaluar fechas de corte y del uso de aditivos sobre la calidad del ensilado de la planta entera de girasol. La variedad forrajera (Rumbosol-91) se cosechó en las semanas 1, 3 y 5 post-floración (F1, F2 y F3, respectivamente) y tratada con los siguientes aditivos: 1) 1.5 × 105 ufc de inoculante g-1 de forraje, a base de bacterias lácticas homofermentativas Enterococcus faecium, Pediococcus pentosaceus y Lactobacillus plantarum (INOC), 2) 3 ml kg-1 de forraje de una solución al 85% de ácido fórmico (FORM) y 3) sin aditivo (Testigo); siguiendo un diseño factorial 3x3 con cinco repeticiones. La producción de efluente y las pérdidas totales de materia seca (MS) se redujeron, desde 282 y 134 g kg-1 en F+1 hasta 96 y 87 g kg-1 en F+5 como resultado del alto contenido de humedad del forraje próxima a la floración. El análisis NIRS de las muestras de ensilaje mostró que los contenidos de proteína, fibra y digestibilidad descendían significativamente con la madurez de la planta; la rápida acumulación de aceite en la MS hizo que la concentración energética fuese superior en el estado fenológico más avanzado. La calidad fermentativa de los ensilajes fue satisfactoria, independientemente del momento de corte y del uso de aditivo. Se concluye que es preferible el corte de la planta a las cinco semanas post-floración, donde se espera una fermentación aceptable sin necesidad de conservantes.
Seroprevalencia de agentes virales del Complejo Respiratorio Bovino en razas criollas del Centro de Investigación Turipaná de AGROSAVIA
Authors: Doria-Ramos Matiluz , Oviedo-Socarras Teresa , Oviedo-Pastrana Misael , Ortiz-Ortega Diego
Published: September 2020

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal para determinar la prevalencia y factores epidemiológicos asociados con las enfermedades virales del Complejo Respiratorio Bovino (CRB) en razas criollas del Centro de Investigación Turipaná - AGROSAVIA (Colombia). Se evaluaron 403 bovinos de la raza Romosinuano y 445 Costeño con Cuernos (CCC). A través de la técnica de ELISA indirecta se determinó la presencia de anticuerpos para diarrea viral bovina (DVB), rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina (IBR), parainfluenza-3 (PI3) y virus sincitial respiratorio bovino (BRSV). Se obtuvieron las prevalencias y se evaluó la asociación entre los agentes virales y entre estos con las variables sexo, edad, tipo de hato y raza; la prueba de Ji-cuadrada se aplicó con un nivel de significancia del 5% y el efecto de la asociación fue determinado por la razón de probabilidades (OR). se constituyó un modelo de regresión logística para explicar la enfermedad más prevalente. Las prevalencias medias en las dos razas fueron: DVB (33.02 %), BRSV (18.51 %), IBR (12.85 %) y PI3 (11.20 %); sin embargo, individualmente, la raza CCC presentó mayor prevalencia para todas las enfermedades. El modelo de regresión mostró una asociación entre DVB, IBR y PI3, las variables sexo, edad, hembras con más de 1 año de edad y la raza CCC. Para abordar las enfermedades del CRB, se recomiendan acciones con énfasis en el control y prevención de DVB y estudios más profundos para entender la dinámica y co-endemicidad de la DVB, IBR, BRSV y PI3 en las razas estudiadas.
Changes in myoglobin content in pork Longissimus thoracis muscle during freezing storage
Authors: Coria-Hernández Jonathan , Meléndez-Pérez Rosalía , Méndez-Albores Abraham , Arjona-Román José Luis
Published: September 2020

In this study, pork Longissimus thoracis muscle was used, which was frozen in a chamber and thawed under controlled conditions. The color profile and the surface myoglobin were evaluated. A thermal analysis was performed by modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR). It was found that there were important effects in myoglobin due to the freeze-thawing process in parameters such as pH, luminosity (L*), and chroma values, as well as in activation energies (Ea) and denaturation enthalpy (ΔH) between myoglobin forms. In raw meat, it was found that there was a greater proportion of deoxymyoglobin, and in frozen-thawed samples, metmyoglobin was the most abundant form, indicating that are significant effects which are correlated with the changes in tri-stimulus coordinates and with the thermal and chemical parameters in pork meat.
Estudios de asociación genómica en ovinos de América Latina. Revisión
Authors: Cardona Tobar Karen Melissa , López Álvarez Diana Carolina , Álvarez Franco Luz Ángela
Published: September 2020

Los ovinos, son una de las especies domésticas más importantes a nivel mundial, debido al potencial productivo y reproductivo que poseen. En este sentido, identificar los mejores animales para características productivas de interés económico, es el objetivo principal en los programas de selección y mejoramiento genético de los rebaños. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de los países de América Latina la selección de los animales no es eficiente, debido a la elección subjetiva de los mismos y a la naturaleza compleja de estas características, ya que, al ser de carácter cuantitativo, su expresión involucra la interacción de múltiples genes con el ambiente. En la actualidad, gracias a los avances en las tecnologías de nueva secuenciación, genotipado y análisis de asociación genómica (GWAS), se han podido identificar numerosas variaciones en el ADN de los animales, principalmente polimorfismos de nucleótido simple (SNP) que pueden encontrarse en genes que afectan la expresión de rasgos económicos de interés. Esta revisión presenta los avances de la implementación de los análisis de asociación genómica (GWAS), en América Latina, su aplicación en los sistemas productivos de ovinos y los resultados que se han obtenido al indagar en características de tipo productivo, reproductivo, funcional o de calidad.
A era do streaming
Authors: Burnett Henry
Published: September 2020

O artigo reflete sobre as modificações introduzidas pelas plataformas digitais, recuperando a história dos suportes de mídia desde o 78 rpm até o chamado streaming. De que forma os arquivos digitalizados funcionam? Como é possível discutir a audição diante de uma oferta incontável de faixas? Quais os efeitos de uma audição pulverizada sobre a memória?
Apresentação
Authors: Figueiredo Vinicius , Reis Paulo , Mattiolli Isadora
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo é uma apresentação do dossiê sobre a Bienal de Arte de Curitiba.
Fogo inextinguível: mostrar a mercadoria
Authors: Viana Diego
Published: September 2020

Fogo inextinguível (Harun Farocki, 1969) faz a denúncia do modo de produção do Napalm-b, empregado no bombardeio do Vietnã, e contém uma reflexão sobre a produção do visível. Este artigo visa demonstrar como as duas questões estão estreitamente vinculadas, através de noções como o gesto proletarizado e o fetichismo da mercadoria. Para tanto, recorre às origens da economia política e às influências brechtianas de Farocki. O artigo acompanha o curta-metragem cena a cena, mostrando como Farocki constrói, para além de seu cinema político e do ensaio sobre a natureza do trabalho industrial moderno, uma discussão com a economia política, pelo qual o cinema se revela capaz de explicitar relações sociais que, em seu próprio processo de desdobramento, permanecem veladas. Vê-se assim que os temas e as abordagens que marcam a obra posterior de Farocki já se encontram presentes nesse curta-metragem de juventude.
Museu: lugar de cultura, lugar de barbárie
Authors: Proença Fernanda
Published: September 2020

Tomando o museu como alegoria da modernidade, o artigo busca evidenciar sua influência sobre as obras que ele abriga, expressa na tensão entre a sistematização da cultura e o teor subversivo da arte, à luz da filosofia de Theodor W. Adorno. Recorrendo à leitura adorniana de textos de Paul Valéry e Marcel Proust acerca do museu, procuramos mostrar como os polos sujeito-objeto na recepção estética entremeiam-se dialeticamente para compor os momentos de verdade dessa experiência e como a instrumentalização desses extremos viabiliza a cooptação da promesse de bonheur da arte pela indústria cultural, cujos efeitos reverberam no museu.
Forceful and Dusty Magnifying Glasses: Violence and Resistance in Bacurau
Authors: Assy Bethania , Chueiri Vera Karam de
Published: September 2020

This article is on Bacurau, a film by Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles. It discusses some of its possible references such as Tropicalism movement, Guimarães Rosa’s literature, Glauber Rocha’s New Cinema and Helio Oiticica’s work of art in order to stress the encounter of the primitive and the popular, of technology and mass culture. Despite the radicality of biopolitical and necropolitical dimensions and their unfolding into a kind of necro-capitalism, this article aims at proposing something else concerning the violence infringed by Bacurau's community: first, the idea of  literal or immanent violence, mainly by throwing new light into Benjamin’s notion of divine violence; second, moving from immanent violence towards action and resistance. Resistance as an extraordinary and ordinary movement performed individually or collectively by Bacurau’s community. Considering that Bacurau is not just a local community in the Backlands of northeast Brazil but can be any other community in the Globe, we conclude in a non-conclusive manner taking Viveiros de Castro “Indian-becoming” as that which Bacurau encourages us to do.
Apresentação
Authors: Duarte Andre de Macedo
Published: September 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê: Bacurau
Quem cala consente: abordagem funcional-construcionista de relativas sem antecedente introduzidas por 'quem'
Authors: Bispo Edvaldo Balduino
Published: September 2020

Neste trabalho, investigamos o uso da oração relativa sem antecedente introduzida por “quem” em adágios populares, a exemplo de “Quem casa quer casa”, considerando suas formas de organização morfossintática, padrões de estrutura argumental instanciados, aspectos semânticos, cognitivos e interacionais a ela relacionados. O estudo é de caráter quali-quantitativo e fundamenta-se teoricamente na Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (FURTADO DA CUNHA; BISPO, 2013) e na Gramática de Construções (GOLDBERG, 2006; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013). O banco de dados desta pesquisa compõe-se de 100 adágios identificados com a ajuda do site de busca Google. Os resultados mostram que a configuração morfossintática das orações que integram os adágios em estudo se relaciona a fatores semânticos (contraponto/jogo de ideias; relação causa-efeito), interacionais (inferência pragmática, inter/subjetividade) e cognitivos (projeções metafóricas e metonímicas).
Hibridación, intermedialidad y performance en el cortometraje latinoamericano moderno
Authors: Cossalter Javier
Published: September 2020

Entre mediados de la década del cincuenta y mediados de los años setenta el film breve latinoamericano producido prácticamente al margen de la industria fílmica tuvo un rol fundamental en la renovación del cine dentro de un contexto general de dinamismo y modernización del campo cultural regional. El presente artículo analiza comparativamente un corpus representativo de cortometrajes provenientes de Argentina, Brasil, México, Cuba y Chile durante el período señalado, con el propósito de asentar el carácter moderno de dicha producción audiovisual. Para ello, abordamos los films en función de tres rangos de contraste estrechamente vinculados: la hibridación de los modelos cinematográficos, la intermedialidad entre el cine y diversas disciplinas artísticas, el desvío en la construcción del personaje canónico y la incorporación de lo performático. A partir del estudio de estas tres variables es posible desentrañar las especificidades y los puntos en común en torno a este fenómeno desarrollado en cinematografías con tradiciones heterogéneas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E DIREITOS AUTORAIS: Desafios e Possibilidades no Cenário Jurídico Brasileiro e Internacional
Authors: Felitti da Silva D'ávila Fernanda , Von Hohendorff Raquel , Borghetti Cantali Fernanda
Published: September 2020

É irrefutável que softwares de inteligência artificial, cada vez mais, produzem conteúdo que antes era apena afeto aos seres humanos. Desde 1970 existem obras artísticas criadas por inteligências artificiais e, inclusive, em formato que é possível considera-las originais e criativas. Tal fato ensejou o enfrentamento teórico sobre a (im)possibilidade de tais obras serem protegidas por direitos autorais. Existem, pelo menos, três correntes teóricas sobre o tema: a primeira atribui direitos autorais diretamente à inteligência artificial, a partir da criação de uma personalidade eletrônica, ou desenvolvendo uma coautoria com a inteligência artificial; a segunda atribui os direitos autorais ao programador do software ou à empresa por trás do investimento, e a terceira defende que não há que se falar em direito autoral neste caso, pertencendo a obra ao domínio público. A discussão do tema enfrenta questões enraizadas sobre a forma de compreensão do mundo pelo ser humano, de grande complexidade, relacionadas a problemas de ordem filosófica, psicológica, social e também jurídica. E é por esta razão que nenhuma das correntes teóricas apresentadas conseguem solucionar de forma plena todos os desafios impostos ao Direito Autoral, já que o cerne para solução do tema proposto é a compreensão da própria inteligência humana e suas limitações. Para a realização da análise teórica, a partir de pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica, partiu-se de casos concretos, utilizando-se, portanto, do método indutivo para elaboração do trabalho. Palavras-chave: Inteligência artificial. Obras intelectuais. Direito Autoral.
Redes de Arte e Cultura nas universidades públicas em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Dacas Michele
Published: September 2020

Se por um lado as universidades públicas tem atuado em diferentes frentes no combate ao novo coronavirus, por outro, elas seguem sendo alvos de uma política de desmonte da educação. Nos últimos anos os avanços tecnológicos também abriram espaço para a circulação de notícias falsas ou ideias impregnadas por um sentimento anti intelectualista e anticientificista. Esses discursos têm corrompido a parte mais conservadora da sociedade a desvalorizar os serviços e as instituições públicas em geral, principalmente na educação, na cultura e na saúde e com isso legitimado medidas de austeridade nesses campos. Entretanto, mesmo neste cenário de pandemia que assolou o Brasil, temos na universidade pública, junto ao sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), umas das instituições fundamentais para enfrentamento da crise sanitária. São várias as frentes em que as universidades públicas atuam em todo o país para combater o covid-19, contribuem com estudos epidemiológicos, práticas de saúde coletiva, acolhimentos psicológicos, desenvolvimento de equipamentos através das engenharias e também com a circulação de iniciativas de arte e a cultura. Esta última recentemente reconhecida pela Organização mundial da Saúde (OMS) como área que deve ser incluída no sistema sanitário como política de saúde por proporcionar bem estar e melhorar as condições de enfrentamento a algumas doenças. Neste sentido que muitas universidades públicas estão utilizando de suas redes colaborativas e acúmulos de práticas e conhecimentos em arte e cultura para promover virtualmente o bem estar durante a pandemia. São estas ações específicas que atravessam o campo da cultura e da educação pública por meio da apropriação das novas tecnologias de comunicação em um contexto de crise sanitária que serão base de reflexão deste estudo.
ANÁLISE SÓCIO-HISTÓRICA DE CONSTITUIÇÃO DA CIDADE DE BOGOTÁ/COLÔMBIA E O LUGAR DAS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA
Authors: Umaña Any Paola Munoz , Freitas Leana Oliveira
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo primordial de revisar o processo sóciohistóricode constituição de Bogotá (Colômbia), não a partir de generalidades,mas de especificidades e descontinuidades de sua configuração, tentandorevelar, neste percurso, a cidade da negação, da invisibilidade, da interdição,enfim, da população em situação de rua e, particularmente, das mulheresatingidas por este fenômeno. Apresentam-se considerações gerais daformação de Bogotá e seus efeitos na produção das relações sociais de raça,classe e gênero que demarcam o contexto histórico do fenômeno, em diálogocom o debate teórico da construção do espaço urbanizado na América Latina.
INSURGÊNCIAS NAS TRAJETÓRIAS EM DIÁSPORA DE UNIVERSITÁRIAS HAITIANAS EM BELO HORIZONTE, BRASIL
Authors: Francisco Camila Rodrigues , Mayorga Claudia
Published: September 2020

A palavra insurgência, em seu significado dicionarizado, evoca umaorganização que vai contra um movimento hegemônico; é utilizada sobretudoem contextos de rebelião contra um sistema social e político. Este artigo objetivapensar como o deslocamento territorial de mulheres haitianas, motivado porquestões estudantis, aponta para insurgências sobre a forma como as coisas sãoem um momento histórico, político e econômico, e em vários níveis. Confluímoscom uma proposta teórica de insurgência como uma transgressão de um estadode coisas que se propõe instituído, articulando-a com os relatos das duasuniversitárias haitianas interlocutoras da pesquisa de mestrado aqui mencionada.
SERTÃO, SERTANEJAS E VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS ESTATÍSTICOS DO SERTÃO DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: De Lira Kalline Flávia Silva
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho analisa os dados da violência doméstica e familiarcontra a mulher na região do sertão do Araripe de Pernambuco. Os dadossão disponibilizados pelas Secretarias de Defesa Social e da Mulher do estado,e são referentes aos anos de 2015 a 2018. Apesar dos números absolutos seremconsiderados pequenos, uma correlação entre os marcadores de gênero eregionalidade é uma forma mais fidedigna para analisar os registros. Percebeu-seque a região apresenta um número baixo de solicitações de medidas protetivasde urgência em relação aos números de ocorrências registradas em relação àviolência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher.
Analisis Pengaruh NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR dan NIM Terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Haryadi  , Puspa Arum Enggar Diah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

This research aims to determine the effect of NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR and NIM on Return On Asset (ROA) of Islamic Comercial Banks for year 2013-2017. Data analysis of this research are using descriptive statistics techniques and testing using classic assumption test, multiple regresssion analysis, hypothesis testing and coefisient of determination. the result of the research shows the simultaneously NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR  dan NIM had effect on return on asset (ROA), partially  NPF had no effect on return on asset (ROA), BOPO had effect on return on asset (ROA), CAR had effect on the return on asset (ROA), FDR had no effect on the return on asset (ROA) and NIM had effect on return on asset (ROA).

Keywords: Islamic Comercial Banks, Return On Asset  (ROA), NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR, NIM.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR dan NIM terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia  tahun 2013-2017. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan pengujiannya menggunakan asumsi klasik, regresi berganda, uji hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan  NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR  dan NIM berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset (ROA). Secara parsial NPF tidak  berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA), BOPO berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA), CAR berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA), FDR tidak  berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA) dan NIM berpengaruh terhadap return on asset (ROA).

Kata kunci: Bank Umum Syariah, Return On Asset (ROA). NPF, BOPO, CAR, FDR, NIM.
Analisis Determinan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) di Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Abimayu Riman , Mukhzarudfa  , Lubis Tona Aurora
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

 The purpose of this research to uncover the practice of supervision on school financial management. The data used in the form of primary to be collected through the questionnaire and in-depth interviews. Respondents and informants of this study were school principals and supervisors. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this study. The results of the research show that supervision at the planning and implementation stage is very good, as evidenced by the involvement of stakeholders in the preparation of school plans, although with different patterns. Supervision at the reporting and accountability stage are still at a good position. The role of supervisor is very needed in supervising school financial management. Supervisory competence regarding financial management must be improved through training, socialization and technical guidance.

Keywords :  School , supervision , efficiency and effective

 

 

 

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap praktik pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang akan dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. Responden dan informan penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan pengawas sekolah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil riset menunjukkan pengawasan pada tahap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sangat baik,  terbukti dengan keterlibatan stakeholders dalam penyusunan rencana sekolah, walaupun dengan pola yang berbeda-beda. Pengawasan pada tahap pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban masih berada pada posisi baik. Peran pengawas sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan sekolah. Kompetensi pengawas tentang pengelolaan keuangan harus ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan, sosialisasi dan bimbingan teknis.

Kata Kunci : Sekolah, Pengawasan, efisiensi dan efektif.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Manajerial (Studi Pada Kecamatan Pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Afrizal  , Yudi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja manajerial pada Kecamatan Pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 responden yang merupakan para camat, sekretaris camat, kepala seksi atau kasubag. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampel jenuh. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui penyebaran kuisioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis jalur, uji nilai selisih mutlak dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran, kejelasan sasaran anggaran, komitmen organisasi dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Secara parsial, komitmen organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Sedangkan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran, kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan gaya kepemimpinan masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Budaya organisasi hanya memoderasi pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja manajerial.

Kata Kunci:       Partisipasi Penyusunan Anggaran, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Komitmen Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Manajerial.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Media Exposure Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Pada Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura Periode
Authors: Sari Meri Novita , Mukhzarudfa  , Yudi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris tentang (1) Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan perkebunan, (2) pengaruh profitabilitas secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan perkebunan, (3) pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas dimoderasi oleh pengungkapan media secara simultan terhadapnilai perusahaan perkebunandan (4) perbedaan pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas yang dimoderasi oleh pengungkapan media pada nilai perusahaan perkebunan yang go public di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu causal explanatory dengan populasi penelitian sebanyak 37 perusahaan.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 10 perusahaan. Metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda dengan MRA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilaiperusahaan perkebunan, (2) Profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan perkebunan, (3) Pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas dimoderasi oleh pengungkapan media berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap nilai perusahaan perkebunan, dan (4) Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas yang dimoderasi oleh pengungkapan media pada perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia, malaysia dan singapura. Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbedaan sudut pandang peneliti dalam membaca laporan pengungkapan pertanggungjawaban karena perusahaan memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda dalam pelaporan.

Kata Kunci : CSR, Profitabilitas, Media Exposure, Nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hikmatia R Tesa , Mukhzarudfa  , Wiralestari
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan yang terdiri dari profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan pengungkapan sustainability report berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) G4 sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria perusahaan yang menerbitkan sustainability report terpisah dari laporan tahunan pada tahun 2013-2017. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis partial least square (PLS) dengan prosedur statistik menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Profitabilitas, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan dan pengungkapan sustainability report berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan sustainability report sebagai variabel intervening tidak memberikan pengaruh pada profitabilitas, leverage¸ likuiditas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan sustainability report tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara karakteristik perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan.

Kata kunci: Karakteristik Perusahaan, Nilai Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Sustainability Report
Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance, Komitmen Manajemen dan Etika Bisnis Terhadap Reputasi Organisasi Pada Perusahaan PT. Pertamina di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Yustien Reni , Mirdah Andi
Published: September 2020

Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR) merupakan suatu konsep yang dapat membawa perusahaan agar melaksanakan tanggungjawabnya terhadap lingkungan dan masyarakat. Perusahaan dituntut untuk bertanggungjawab secara sosial. Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat ketimpangan ekonomi antara pelaku usaha yang sering membawa dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Hal inilah yang melatar belakangi munculnya konsep CSR. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan sektor dunia. Berbagai kalangan swasta, pemerintahan, organisasi, masyarakat, dunia kependidikan, berupaya merumuskan dan mempromosikan tanggungjawab sosial sektor usaha dalam hubungannya dengan masyarakat dan lingkungan. PT. Pertamina yang berada di kabupaten Muaro Jambi telah menerapkan beberapa kegiatan CSR dengan memberikan perhatian dan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan masyarakat sekitar daerah operasinya melalui program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) berdasarkan perencanaan manajemen. Peran perusahaan dalam mengelola sumber daya bertanggungjawab untuk mengelola sumber daya yang dipercayakan oleh masyarakat dengan baik yang bersifat sebagai kewajiban (compulsory). Penerapan CSR pada perusahaan pertamina berdampak juga pada penerapan program-program CSR dengan tingkat konsistensinya kepada Corporate Governance, Komitmen Manajemen, Etika Bisnis sebagai sistem yang mengarahkan dan mengendalikan perusahaan sebagai bentuk suatu kewajiban karena adanya regulasi yang mengatur keseimbangan perusahaan dengan lingkungannya yang diwujudkan melalui program CSR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) perusahaan, Corporate Governance, Komitmen Manajemen, Etika Bisnis terhadap Reputasi Organisasi pada Perusahaan Pertamina yang berada di kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi.

Kata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR), Praktik Corporate Governance, Komitmen Manajemen, Etika Bisnis dan Reputasi Organisasi
Student Hotline Improves Remote Clinical Skills and Access to Rural Care
Authors: Carson Samantha , Peraza Lazaro R. , Pucci Mario , Huynh Jacqueline
Published: September 2020

Introduction: During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical schools needed to redirect students to alternative educational opportunities. The University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine addressed this issue by forming a partnership with rural counties in northern Nevada to create a multicounty COVID-19 hotline clinical experience. Medical students staffed the hotline and assisted the underserved rural populations of northern Nevada by providing counseling and education via telehealth. With the support of preceptors, students completed screening forms with patients, utilized audio-only physical exam skills and clinical decision making to triage potential patients to the appropriate level of care.
Methods: We utilized retrospective pre- and postassessments to assess medical students' comfort level with several hotline tasks before and after their experience as a hotline volunteer.
Results: Results indicate significant improvements after hotline training and experience in students’ comfort level with answering questions about SARS-CoV-2 (P=.006); screening patients for SARS-CoV-2 (P=.0446); assessing exam findings using audio only format (P=.0429); triaging patients (P=.0103); and addressing financial access to care barriers (P=.0127).
Conclusion: Participation in the multicounty COVID-19 hotline improved students’ comfort levels in all areas, with significant improvement in answering questions about SARS-CoV-2, conducting audio-only exams, screening and triaging patients, and addressing financial barriers to care. Participation allowed students to further hone their clinical skills during a pandemic. This experience can serve as a model for similar projects for other academic institutions to train their medical students while providing outreach, particularly to underserved populations such as rural communities.
THE USE OF THINK PAIR SHARE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Aeni Yunita Khusnul
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research was to describe the use of Think Pair Share technique in teaching speaking at the eighth grade of a Junior High School in Bandung. Think Pair Share is a part of cooperative learning strategies that enables the students work together in a small group. The research was conducted using qualitative research method involving 25 students as the research subjects. The data were gathered from observation and questionnaire. The result of the data analysis indicated that the students’ experience after they were taught by using Think Pair Share has shown their excitement towards the teaching process as described. There are good implications in speaking performance after learning by Think Pair Share technique. Think Pair Share technique in this case can be one of the alternative teaching techniques used by the English teacher in teaching English, especially speaking. Keywords: Speaking, Think Pair Share
SHOULD ENGLISH LESSON BE ABOLISHED AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL? ENGLISH TEACHERS’ AND PARENTS’ DILEMMA OF THE 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Kosasih Ahmad , Apriliyanti Dewi Listia
Published: September 2020

The 2013 curriculum has removed English subjects at the elementary school level. This resulted in the emergence of a dilemma in both the teacher and parents of students. Hence, this research was carried out for analyzing the abolished English subject at the elementary school. This study is conducted to analyze the abolished English lesson at the elementary school level.  A case study is applied as this research design. Key informants of this study were English teacher who taught at one of private elementary school in Bandung, and a parent of students.  The researcher found a similarty between English teacher and parent of students’, which is strongly disagree with the abolition English lesson in elementary school. Therefore, this study purposed alternative solution to resolve the abolished English lesson at the elementary school level in 2013 curriculum.  Keywords: Abolished, English Lesson, Curriculum 2013
AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF WRITING RECOUNT TEXT BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Anggara Yuda , Haryudin Acep
Published: September 2020

in the recount text. Students errors were analyzed using errors analysis. This research used qualitative descriptive method as the research methodology. The data would be presented descriptively and the result was in explanation of words form which would be following by data presented in form of tables. The errors made by female there are 12 errors of omission, 13 errors in addition, 21 errors in misformation and 1 errors in misordering. while the errors are made by male there are 5 errors of omission, 5 errors in addition, 27 errors in misformation and 1 errors in misordering. The instrument in this research was a test item created by students. From this research it can be deduced that the most mistakes made by female and male are errors in the way of misformation because students lack understanding of how to make stories in the writing recount text. Keywords:  Writing, Error Analysis, Recount text.
Using the Creation of an XBRL Risk Taxonomy as a Driver to Improve Post-Coronavirus 10-K Risk Disclosures
Authors: Alles Michael
Published: September 2020

The coronavirus crisis has seen numerous well-known businesses fail, contradicting what they wrote in their own 2019 financial statements. 10-K risk disclosures now are largely boilerplate lists, failing to provide any information about what really matters to stakeholders: the nature of the risks that the business faces, what are their probabilities, how management is mitigating those risks and, therefore, what is the residual risk of the business. On the other hand, it is only a matter of time before risk disclosures are tagged in detail using XBRL, as the rest of the 10-K has progressively become. The process of creating a XBRL risk taxonomy is an opportunity to introduce a standardized language that will enable companies to disclose voluntarily better information to stakeholders. The process of creating a truly comprehensive XBRL risk taxonomy can fill the gap left by the absence of “generally accepted principles” for risk measurement and disclosure.
Continuous Intelligent Pandemic Monitoring (CIPM)
Authors: Duan Huijue Kelly , Hu Hanxin
Published: September 2020

This proposal applies measurement science (accounting), assurance science (auditing), and machine learning predictive analytics to epidemic research. It utilizes accounting frameworks, such as Continuous Monitoring, to establish a system that can assess the realistic parameters and continuously monitor the evolution of COVID-19 by using exogenous variables. Continuous Intelligent Pandemic Monitoring (CIPM) can generate alerts following risk assessments from the time series, machine learning models, and cross-sectional analytics. CIPM provides policy guidance based on epidemic simulations. The goal is to validate the epidemic related numbers and to provide guidance to policymakers so that sufficient resources can be allocated to the upcoming high risk areas in order to control the spread and lower the impact of the disease. Through this study, we hope to provide different knowledge and perspectives to COVID-19 analysis and a different pandemic measurement and data validation approach.
High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin-T and N-Terminal Prohormone of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide in Relation to Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Costacou Tina , Saenger Amy K. , Orchard Trevor J.
Published: September 2020

Objective: High-sensitivity cardiac
Troponin-T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro B-Type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP),
biomarkers of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and heart failure, respectively,
have not been widely studied in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We evaluated whether their assessment in T1D enhances the
prediction of CVD and major atherosclerotic cardiovascular events (MACE).

Research Design and Methods: hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP were analyzed on the Roche Cobas
E601 utilizing the first available stored specimen (n=581; mean age 29
and duration 21 years). CVD was defined
as CVD death, myocardial
infarction, coronary revascularization, angina, ischemia, or stroke and MACE as CVD death, myocardial
infarction, or stroke.

Results: Median hs-cTnT (5.0 ng/L, IQR: <3.0, 10.0) was higher among men
(p<0.0001), whereas median NT-proBNP (22.0 ng/L; 7.0, 61.0) did not differ by sex. In Cox models, log hs-cTnT (HR=1.38, p=0.0006) and log NT-proBNP (HR=1.24, p=0.0001) independently
predicted CVD during 21 years of follow-up.
However, their addition to models either singly or together did not
significantly improve CVD prediction.
Furthermore, a marginally significant sex interaction was
observed (p=0.06), indicating that hs-cTnT’s prediction was limited to men.
hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP also predicted MACE, although only NT-proBNP remained significant
(HR=1.27, p=0.0009) when the biomarkers were included in a model simultaneously. Nonetheless, their addition to multivariable models
did not enhance MACE prediction.

Conclusions: Sex differences were observed in the
concentration and predictive ability of hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP in T1D. Overall, their addition to traditional risk factor models increased
the area under the curve for neither CVD nor MACE.
Detection of Diabetes Status and Type in Youth using Electronic Health Records: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
Authors: Wells Brian J. , Lenoir Kristin M. , Wagenknecht Lynne E. , Mayer-Davis Elizabeth J. , Lawrence Jean M. , Dabelea Dana , Pihoker Catherine , Saydah Sharon , Casanova Ramon , Turley Christine , Liese Angela D. , Standiford Debra , Kahn Michael G. , Hamman Richard , Divers Jasmin
Published: September 2020

Objective: Diabetes surveillance often requires manual medical
chart reviews to confirm status and type. This project aimed to create an
electronic health record (EHR)-based procedure for improving surveillance
efficiency through automation of case identification.

Research Design and
Methods: Youth (< 20 years) with
potential evidence of diabetes (N=8,682) were identified from EHRs at three children’s
hospitals participating in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. True
diabetes status/type was determined by manual chart reviews. Multinomial
regression was compared with an ICD-10 rule-based algorithm in the ability to correctly
identify diabetes status and type. Subsequently, the investigators evaluated a
scenario of combining the rule based algorithm with targeted chart reviews
where the algorithm performed poorly.

Results: The sample
included 5308 true cases (89.2% type 1 diabetes). The rule-based algorithm
outperformed regression for overall accuracy (0.955 vs 0.936). Type 1 diabetes
was classified well by both methods: sensitivity (Se) (>0.95), specificity (Sp)
(>0.96), and positive predictive value (PPV) (>0.97). In contrast, the PPVs
for type 2 diabetes were 0.642 and 0.778 for the rule-based algorithm and the
multinomial regression, respectively. Combining the rule-based method with
chart reviews (n=695, 7.9%) of persons predicted to have non type 1 diabetes resulted
in perfect PPV for the cases reviewed, while increasing overall accuracy (0.983).
The sensitivity, specificity, and PPV for type 2 diabetes using the combined method
were >=0.91.

Conclusions: An ICD-10 algorithm combined with targeted chart
reviews accurately identified diabetes status/type and could be an attractive
option for diabetes surveillance in youth.
VVER-1000 Reaktöründe Alüminyum Nanoparçacıklı Soğutucunun Termal Performansının İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUN Sinem , GENÇ Yasin , ACIR Adem
Published: September 2020

Nükleer güç reaktörlerinin güvenlik ve tasarım özellikleri incelenirken termal analizlerin önemi büyüktür. Bu çalışmada amaç, saf ve Al2O3 nano parçacık içeren soğutucu akışkanların VVER -1000 nükleer reaktör termal performansına etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla, VVER-1000 reaktörünün denge durumunda (sürekli rejimde) ve BOC (döngü başlangıcı) koşulunda, 3.7 % zenginlikte ki UO2 yakıt için bağıl güç yoğunluk dağılımları MCNP kodu ile elde edilmiş ve daha sonra COBRA kodu ile termal analizler yapılarak, reaktörün güvenlik kriterleri için önem arzeden DNBR (departure from nucleate boiling ratio) değeri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca COBRA kodu ile reaktörde kullanılan soğutucu akışkanlara ait sıcaklık, entalpi, yoğunluk gibi termal değerler ve yakıt ve zarf bölgelerine ait sıcaklık değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu, nano akışkan kullanımında reaktörün ısı iletiminde en verimli oranın % 0.1 oranında Al2O3 olduğu belirlenmiştir.