bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Densidad radical y tipos de suelos en los que se produce café (Coffea arabica L.) en Chiapas, México
Authors: Gómez González Raul , Palma López David Jesús , Obrador Olán José Jesús , Ruiz Rosado Octavio
Published: August 2018

Con el objetivo de determinar la densidad de longitud de raíces (DLR) finas en una plantación de café variedad Catimor en la zona de Custepec en la Concordia, Chiapas, se ubicaron los suelos en función de la pendiente mediante tres perfiles en diferentes posiciones siográ cas de la pendiente. Los suelos se clasi caron y caracterizaron con la Base Referencial Mundial del Recurso Suelo y la NOM-021-RECNAT 2000. La DLR vertical y horizontal se determinó por medio de la selección aleatoria de tres plantas por cada posición fisiográfica, las cuales se distribuyeron bajo un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial con tres niveles: posición de la pendiente (alta, media y baja), dos distancias al tronco (50 y 100 cm) y tres profundidades (0-20, 20-40 y 40-60 cm). En la posición alta, media y baja de la pendiente los suelos se clasificaron como Haplic Lixisol (Clayic, Cutanic, Hypereutric), Eutric Sideralic Cambisol (Clayic, Humic) y Haplic Luvisol (Loamic, Cutanic, Hypereutric, Humic), respectivamente. Las características del suelo en las tres posiciones di eren, debido a la erosión, lixiviación de bases, argilización e intemperismo de la arcilla. La DLR horizontal a las dos distancias evaluadas se comporta de forma homogénea; en cada sitio y cada tipo de suelo la DLR fue similar, solo presentó diferencias signi cativas en forma vertical entre sitios y tipos de suelo. La mayor concentración de raíces 89.95% se tuvo con DRL de 6.97 km m-3 en los primeros 20 cm de profundidad.
Efecto del grupo genético sobre características de la curva de lactación ovina
Authors: Ángeles-Hernández Juan Carlos , Guerrero-Loredo Araceli , Solís-Guzmán Diana Arely , Ramírez-Pérez Aurora Hilda , Ángeles-Campos Sergio , González-Ronquillo Manuel
Published: August 2018

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la producción de leche y las características de la curva de lactación de grupos genéticos ovinos. Se analizaron 863 registros semanales de producción de 70 lactaciones de seis grupos genéticos: East Friesian (EF), Criollo (Cr), EF ½ Cr ½ (EF50Cr50), EF ¾ Cr ¼ (EF75Cr25), Suolk ½ Cr ½ (Suolk50Cr50), y Corriedale (C). Se utilizó la función de Wood (WD) para estimar la producción láctea total observada (PLTobs) y estimada a los 180 d (PLT180), pico de lactación (PL), tiempo al pico de lactación (tPL) y persistencia (Per). El grupo genético inuyó de forma signicativa (p < 0.05) sobre la PLTobs, PLT180 , PL y parámetro b del modelo de WD, con valores superiores en las ovejas EF50Cr50. Las diferencias en el desempeño productivo con el grupo genético pueden estar asociadas con la capacidad de adaptación de las ovejas EF a las condiciones climáticas locales.
Producción de variedades tradicionales de tomate con acolchado en invernadero
Authors: García-León Álvaro , Robledo-Torres Valentín , Mendoza-Villarreal Rosalinda , Ramírez-Godina Francisca , Valdez-Aguilar Luis Alonso , Gordillo-Melgoza Francisco Alfonso
Published: August 2018

Las variedades de tomate de especialidad son una alternativa de producción, por su precio, demanda, sabor y contenido nutricional; pero se tiene poca investigación de su producción en invernadero. El objetivo fue estimar el rendimiento de cuatro variedades tradicionales de tomate producidas en invernadero tipo multitunel con acolchado, en el ciclo primavera-verano de 2015. Se sembraron las variedades Brandywine, Striped German, Pruden´s Purple y Valencia, en camas con acolchado blanco, gris, negro, y sin acolchar. En rendimiento de fruto tuvo diferencias (p ≤ 0.01) entre acolchados, suprando el acolchado blanco en 26.43% al gris y en 16.42% al tratamiento sin acolchar, entre variedades se encontraron diferencias signicativas (p ≤ 0.05), superando la variedad Brandywine en 16.28% a Pruden's Purple. La variedad de tomate Brandywine y acolchado blanco fue la mejor opción para la producción en invernadero.
Production and chemical composition of hydrophytes cultivated in aquaponics
Authors: Martínez-Yáñez Alicia del Rosario , Albertos-Alpuche Pedro J. , Guzman-Mendoza Rafael , Robaina-Robaina Lidia E. , Alvarez-Gonzalez Alfonso , Diaz-Plascencia Daniel
Published: August 2018

Aquaponics can be defined as the integration of hydroponic plant production in a recirculating aquaculture system and has been proposed as a sustainable method to control the accumulation of waste produced by fish farming. The objective of the present study was to determine the biomass production and its feed potential of Myriophyllum aquaticum, Limnobium laevigatum, Lemna minor and Salvinia molesta grown in aquaponics. To evaluate the chemical compositions of these species, dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent ber, acid detergent ber, lignin, ash, ether extract, gross energy, calcium, and phosphorus of the aquatic plants were determined. Based on the results of this study, aquatic plants are considered to fulfll most of the nutritional requirements of productive animal species. Therefore, it is feasible to use them as the main ingredient in whole animal rations, with an emphasis on Myriophyllum aquaticum and Lemna minor as alternative food sources for di erent animal species, opening the way to aquaponic fodder production. Aquatic plants are interesting alternative, unconventional feed sources, especially because their high growth rates and nutritional qualities make it feasible to use them for animal consumption. However, Salvinia molesta has no value as fodder, especially because of its lignin concentration, which could affect the fodder digestibility.
Estimación de la pérdida de colonias de abejas melíferas en el altiplano y el norte de México
Authors: Medina-Flores Carlos Aurelio , Esquivel-Marín Nancy Harlet , López-Carlos Marco , Medina-Cuellar Sergio Ernesto , Aguilera-Soto Jairo Iván
Published: August 2018

El objetivo fue estimar la tasa de pérdida de colonias de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) durante el invierno de 2015-2016 en las regiones del altiplano y norte de México. Se encuestaron 196 apicultores (n = 41 907 colonias). La tasa promedio de pérdida de colonias en ambas regiones fue del 33.4%, no se presentaron diferencias sig-nicativas (p > 0.05) entre regiones. Los apicultores encuestados estiman que las principales causas de pérdida fueron: el mal tiempo, enfermedades, insecticidas, evasión y la enjambrazón. No hubo efecto del tamaño de las explotaciones apícolas respecto a la tasa de pérdida de colonias. El presente estudio representa la primer estimación en dos regiones de México sobre la tasa de pérdida de colonias en el periodo invernal y que ésta es similar a la de otros países. Se sugiere implementar técnicas de manejo que contribuyan a mitigar los efectos del mal clima, las enfermedades, plagas y la africanización.
Helmut Lachenmann's Staub: a compositional, aesthetic and sociopolitical approach
Authors: Paúl Abel
Published: August 2018

In 1985 Helmut Lachenmann was commissioned a new composition that would be premiered at the commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the SWF-Sinfonieorchester. This commission implied a fixed program in which the new work would be performed together with Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Such combination of works presupposed that the new composition could not remain on an indifferent level, but should effectively show Lachenmann's personal reaction towards Beethoven's symphony. In fact, "Staub" is one of Lachenmann's most relevant responses to the problems and conditionings derived from the confrontation with musical tradition. "Staub" offers a particular approach to Beethoven's Ninth and encapsulates most of Lachenmann's representative musical and aesthetic standpoints after the seventies. This composition is characterized by the inclusion of concealed references to Beethoven's Ninth among Lachenmann's intricate cosmos of unexpected and newly crafted sonorities. The nature and the particular treatment given to these references raises several issues: the nature of the technical procedures used in their process of inclusion and adaptation to the new piece, the aesthetic and philosophical intentionality behind this inclusion, the extent of the listener's capabilities of identification and association, etc. This essay attempts to elucidate the importance and the ultimate extent of the bonds established between these works. In order to accomplish this, I will look at "Staub" from various angles: historical, structural, sonic and perceptual, trying to understand the main features and particularities of Lachenmann's creative process.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KANJI DENGAN MET ODE NEMONIK MELALUI MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Lensun Sherly Ferro
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang proses dan hasil peningkatan penguasaan kanji dengan metode mnemonik melalui multimedia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan Action Research yang dikembangkan oelh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yaitu model spiral dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Manado, denganjumlah mahasiswa 29 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) penguasaan kanji yang terdiri dari empat aspek yaitu membaca, menulis, penggunakan dalam kalimat dan mengingat menunjukkan peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. (2) Keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran meningkat seiring dengan teridentifikasinya beberapa perilaku secara menonjol seperti merespon latihan melaksanakan tugas dalam kelas, meningkatnya atensi yang dibuktikan dengan perilaku aktif bertanya atau meminta penjelasan kepada dosen, menghafal dalam menggunakan kartu kanji, membuat tugas rumahlkartu kanji, serius mengerjakan latihan di dalam kelas, serta mengerjakan tugas kelas secara tepat waktu. (3) Tugas dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dikemas dalam metode mnemonik dalam bentuk gambar dan wama yang menarik pada multimedia membuat mahasiswa mampu mengevaluasi sendiri pembelaj aran mereka seperti ketika membuat kanji, melakukan langkah-langkah penulisan, memeraktikan cara baca, bushu, kakusuu dan hitsujun. Namun terjadi perilaku kurang aktif dalam hal mengajukan pertanyaan/meminta penjelasan dan menyampaikan balikan. Hal ini teridentifikasi pada siklus kedua disebabkan keraguan mereka ketika diharuskan menghafal kanji. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara menciptakan variasi dalam pelaksanaan latihan sehingga kebosanan terhindarkan. Umumnya mahasiswa memberikan kesan positif dari penerapan metode mnemonik dengan memanfaatkan sarana multimedia.
THE EFFECT OF LANGUAGE GAME TECHNIQUE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TOWARDS MASTERY OF VOCABULARY (An Experimental at V grade MIN Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen)
Authors: Fitriyani Dewi
Published: August 2018

The objective of this experimental research is to find out the effect of language game technique and learning motivation towards the result of Arabic learning. The research was conducted at MIN Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen involving 32 samples which were selected using simple random sampling. Twentyfive person of the sample were selected from the upper group and the rest 25% werefrom the lower group with the total of32 students. The design used in this research was a treatment by level design 2 X 2 two wayanova. The findings of this research showed: (1) the result of Arabic learning of the group using word bingo technique is higher than the group of the students using puzzle game technique, (2) there is an interaction effect between game technique and learning motivation, (3) high motivated group of students using word bingo game technique result higher than the groupof students using puzzle game technique, (4) low motivated group of students using word bingo and puzzle game technique do not show significant difference in the result ofArabic learning. Based on t~efindings, it can be recommended that teachers of Arabic language to apply word bingo and puzzle game technique as a variation in teaching technique by considering the students learning motivation in selecting the teaching technique.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik permainan dan motivasi belajar terhadap penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arabbahasa Arab. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MIN Hadiluwih Sumberlawang Sragen dengan 32 sampel yang dipilih dengan sampling acak sederhana. Sampel diambil 25% dari kelompok motivasi belajar tinggi dan 25% dari kelompok motivasi belajar rendah,jadi sampel32 siswa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah by level design 2 x 2 ANOVA duajalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arabbahasa Arab kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan teknik bingo kata lebih tinggi daripada kelompok siswa yang belajar dengan teknik permainan susun kata (puzzle). (2) Adanya interaksi antara teknik permainan dan motivasi belajar. (3) kelompok siswa dengan motivasi belajar tinggi yang belajar dengan teknik permainan bingo kata lebih tinggi daripada penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arabkelompok siswa yang belajar dengan teknik permainan susun kata (puzzle).(4) penguasaan kosakata bahasa Arabbahasa Arab kelompok siswa dengan motivasi rendah yang belajar dengan teknik permainan bingo kata dan susun kata (puzzle) tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada guru bahasa Arab untuk menggunakan teknik permainan bingo kata dan susun kata (puzzle) sebagai variasi teknik pengajaran dan tetap harus mempertimbangkan tingkat motivasi belajar siswa dalam memilih suatu teknik pengajaran.
PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGERIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOPERATIF. Suatu Penelitian Tindakan pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Baruga Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara.
Authors: Rambe Yusniati
Published: August 2018

This research is aimed at increasing the student's vocabulary mastery through cooperative learning approach. The subyects were the third grade at the second semester student of Elementary School 2 Baruga Kendari Southeast Sulawesi, academic year 20J3/2014.The data were collected through observation, pre test, post test and teaching-learning proccess. Based on the result of the pre test, an action program was designed.. The post test was a mean to evaluate the action conducted in one semester. The instrument of this action research were the researcher, collaborator, the training and the given test, were some aspect used to improved the student's vocabulary ability in English, namely: the aspect of understanding, pronounciation, and action The result of this research based on the value compared from pest test and post test, showing the increasing of vocabulary mastering about 30% at understanding, 30%pronounciation, and 70%action The action reseach was conducted in one semester consisting of ten sessions of each cycle. The research went through two cycles including twenty times of meeting or teaching and learning proses. Each cycles has its ownfocus of learning. The data analyzed were qualitative data. The improvement of vocabulary ability could be observed trough the teachingÂ­ learning procces and trough the result of the training as well as the tests.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' ABILITY IN COMPREHENDING ENGLISH TEXTS THROUGH PEDAGOGICAL TRANSLATION STRATEGY (AN ACTION RESEARCH TO THE ECONOMICS FACULTY STUDENTS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM)
Authors: NAWAWI NAWAWI
Published: August 2018

This study aims at knowing both the process and result of improving students' ability in comprehending English texts through Pedagogical Translation Strategy. The Riel's model of action research method was used to conduct this study. The data was collected through observation, test, interview, questionnaire, and diary. The gained data was analysed statistically or qualitatively in order to know theprocess and the result of improvement caused by the application of Pedagogical Translation Strategy which was eleborated into main instructional actions of first, second and third cyclical Instructional Action Package. It was proved that the quality of process and result of instruction were improved. The average scores for learningprocess increased significantly from 3.1 to 3.4 and to 3.6 in thefirst, second, and third cycle, respectively. Whereas, for learning result, particularly in comprehending English text, students got average scores of 40.2, 59.9, 70.6 and 72.9 in pre-test, cycle I, cycle II and cycle III, consecutively. This means that The pedagogical translation strategy is significantly effective to be used for teaching reading comprehension, particularly English texts.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami teks bahasa Inggris melalui Strategi Penerjemahan Pedagogis. Metode penelitian tindakan model Riel digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, tes, wawancara, angket, dan catatan harian. Data-data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif atau kualitatif untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil peningkatan yang disebabkan oleh penerapan Strategi Penerjemahan Pedagogis yang dijabarkan menjadi tindakan-tindakan inti dalam Paket Tindakan Pembelajaran siklus pertama, kedua, dan ketiga. Terbukti bahwa kualitas proses dan hasil pembelajaran telah dapat ditingkatkan. Skor rata-rata proses pembelajaran meningkat secara signifikan dari 3,1 pada siklus pertama, menjadi 3,4 pada siklus kedua, dan 3,6 pada siklus ketiga. Selanjutnya, peningkatan hasil pembelajaran ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata tes awal dan siklus pemahaman teks bahasa Inggris. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah 40,2 pada tes awal, menjadi 59,9 pada siklus pertama, 70,6 pada siklus kedua, dan 72,9 pada siklus ketiga. Hal ini berarti bahwa Strategi Penerjemahan Pedagogis efektif untuk dipergunakan mengajar Pemahaman Bacaan, khususnya teks berbahasa Inggris.
MODEL MATERI AJAR MEMBACA CEPAT BAHASA INGGRIS BERDASARKAN SQ3R (Penelitian dan Pengembangan di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris FKIP Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta)
Authors: Simatupang Masda Surti
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model materi ajar membaca cepat dalam bahasa Inggris yang ditujukan untuk mahasiswa semester 4 yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah Reading Comprehension IV Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Kristen Indonesia (FKIP UKI) di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Research and Development IR&D). Artinya, hasil akhir dari penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan akan menghasilnya suatu produk pendidikan. Tahapan-tahapan penelitian adalah, pertama penelitian awal terdiri dari mempelajari dokumen dan melakukan analisis kebutuhan; kedua, mengembangkan model materi ajar berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian awal; ketiga, mengujicoba model yang dihasilkan, kemudian merevisinya sehingga dihasilkan model materi ajar yang final. Produk yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model materi ajar English Speed Reading Using SQ3R yaitu materi ajar yang terdiri dari Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS), buku materi ajar untuk 6 pertemuan, dan CD yang berisi PowerPoint untuk 6 pertemuan. Ciri khas dari materi ajar ini adalah teori pembelajaran membaca cepat yang langsung dipraktekkan dalam latihan-latihan menggunakan metode SQ3R yang terdapat pada setiap pertemuan. Dengan latihan tersebut diharapkan mahasiswa dapat melatih diri untuk membaca cepat, berkonsentrasi, dan dapat mengerti isi bacaannya.
THE IMPACT OF ONLINE PEER FEEDBACK ON EFL STUDENTSâ€™ WRITING AT TERTIARY LEVEL
Authors: Yudi Wahyudin Achmad
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe need for supporting the practice of teaching English as Foreign Language (EFL) writing at tertiary level has been the major concern for researchers and practitioners. Peer feedback has received much attention since its effectiveness in enhancing studentsâ€™ writing ability. However, English teachers have often encountered time constraints and large class during the writing process. Currently, Facebook becomes one of the most popular social network site (SNS) in Indonesia and has been a very potential platform to help English teachers to facilitate learning. This paper attempts to confirm whether the use of Facebook as a medium of peer feedback outside the classroom can improve EFL Studentsâ€™ Writing ability. The subjects were 81 undergraduate students studying Essay Writing which is a compulsory subject in English Department in Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia. The subjects then were randomly assigned into experimental group and control group. The experiment lasted for eight weeks started with pre-test in the beginning and ended with a post-test in the last meeting. During the treatment, the teacher applied planning, drafting, revising and editing stages and online learning with Facebook as the medium to facilitate the studentsâ€™ peer feedback. The result shows online peer feedback with Facebook may be used as an effective instructional media. It could help students improve their writing ability as well as critical thinking.

Keywords: Facebook, Writing Ability, Tertiary Level, Online Peer Feedback
COMPARISON OF HUMAN TRANSLATION WITH GOOGLE TRANSLATION OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN PROCEDURES TEXT
Authors: Halimah Halimah
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the similarity between human translation and machine translation to translate procedural text. This research uses Content Analysis approach (Content Analysis). The analysis was performed on English procedural text on a "VIXAL Lebih Wangi" cleanliness product translated into Indonesian by Nia Kurniawati (representing human translation). Meanwhile Google translation is used to represent machine translation. The study of the equations compared in this study is from the aspect of the phrase and the meaning of the whole sentence in the results of the two translations. The result of the discussion shows that the equation between human translation and machine translation in translating procedural text is low, i.e 29%. Machine translation still requires manpower to produce better translations.

Keywords: equality aspect, human translation, machine translation, text procedure
FOSTERING COLLEGE STUDENTâ€™S CRITICAL READING SKILL THROUGH PADLET APPLICATION
Authors: Nurviyani Vina
Published: August 2018

AbstractCritical reading is an essential skill for college studentsâ€™ success in academic and social engagement. Many students have troubles in reading the required books or references in some courses. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of padlet application as an instructional media in fostering college studentsâ€™ critical reading skill in higher education. Moreover, the strengths and the weaknesses of the padlet application in teaching critical reading were explored. This study applied action research was conducted in two cycles and involved twenty five college students. It was carried out at a private university in West Java. Moreover, three data collection techniques were applied in this study including reading tests, classroom observations, and questionnaire. The finding shows that by implementing padlet application in fostering college studentsâ€™ critical reading skill covering questioning, discussing, interpreting, summarizing and synthesizing, in the first cycle, most college studentsâ€™ critical reading skill achieved much improvement obviously. Sixty percents of all students reached the learning outcomes in critical reaading. Furthermore, in the second one, after carrying out a deep analysis and remedial teaching, eighty percents of them reached the learning outcome in critical reaading. It means that almost all college studentsâ€™ critical reading skill increased significantly. Thus, the implementation of padlet application in fostering studentsâ€™ critical reading skill is effective with the result showing significant difference, compared with that of the first cycle.Keywords: action research, critical reading, padlet application.
Self-actualization of The Main Character Hujan Novel by Tere Liye A Review of Psychology Abraham Maslow
Authors: Lestari Chintya Bayu , Attas Siti Gomo
Published: August 2018

AbstrackThis research aims to self-actualization of depictions of the main characters of the Novel Hujan work of Tere Liye and structure of which is contained in the novel. This research is qualitative research using the method of content analysis. The approach used ini this study is the structural approach and psychology Abraham Maslow. In this study, there are four ways of engineering data collection performed by the researchers, namely: (a) read and understand the contents of the novelâ€™s story in depth. (b) the identification of each of the novelâ€™s structure, namely: tokoh, characters, setting, and theme. (c) conduct a classification with classified the quotations form phrases, clauses, sentences, or paragraphs containing the existence of self-actualization character and basic necessities to achieve self-actualization. (d) hold a study library to get secondary data as supplementary data about self-actulization of the main character. In qualitative researches apply as key research instruments. The results of this study indicate that there are six basic needs based on Maslowâ€™s hierarchy. Six basic needs are contained in the main character of the novel Hujan by Tere Liye. The main character can actualize himself although only a few basic needs that have been fulfilled in the character, meaning that six basic needs are not all owened by characters. Although they only meet some of the needs of the six basic needs, they can actualize themselves.Keywords: self-actualization, the Novel, the main charcter, and the psychology of Abraham Maslow
VARIOUS LANGUAGE OF ASONGAN TRADERS AT THE BEACH OF BOCOR KEBUMEN
Authors: Setiyanti Anis
Published: August 2018

This study was conducted to assess various languages trader deals in Bocor Beach Kebumen in terms of perspektik sociolinguistics. The aim of research to find out the deals utterances used by hawkers at Bocor Beach Kebumen, knowing offers a variety of language used by hawkers at Bocor Beach Kebumen, and knowing use of vocabulary that deals used by hawkers at Bocor  Beach Kebumen. This study used a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical. The data used in this research is data in the form of a variety of language associated with language diversity offers Bocor beach hawkers. The results of the study deals buying and selling a variety of language, which is rarely done because of language preservation demands an understanding of the other person.

Keywords: language diversity, merchant, sociolinguistic
Percayaan Diri, Religiusitas dan Perilaku Menyontek
Authors: Kusdiana Evi , Djalali M. As’ad , Farid M.
Published: August 2018

Abstract. The cheating on exam attitude is a dishonest attitude. It can be done through copying, imitating, quoting, or duplicating the other student’s essay/work to take the advantage in answering the questions of the exam.The aim of the research is to find out the correlation between self – confidence and religiousity toward the cheating on exam. The test of the instrument on the cheating attitude scale gives a result on 46 valid and reliable items. The subject of the research is 87 students by the technique of multistage cluster sampling. The data analysis technique used in the research is the double regression statistical analysis to examine the correlation between self-confidence and religousity with the cheating attitude, and the partial correlation technique to examine each independent variable toward the dependent one. Based on the calculation result using the regression statistical test, it shows that there is a negative correlation between self-confidence and religousity with the cheating attitude of the junior high school students (F= 20,398 and p = 0,000 : p < 0, 001). There is a significantly negative correlation between self-confidence and religousity with the cheating attitude (p = 0,024 ; p < 0,05). There is a very significantly negative correlation between religousity and the cheating attitude (p = 0,000 ; p < 0,01).
Memprediksi Minat Karier dan Pilihan Aspirasi Terhadap Pertimbangan Pilihan Karier Berdasarkan Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT)
Authors: Sa’idah Ishlakhatus
Published: August 2018

This research aims to predict the model interest Social Cognitive career Theory (SCCT) through a testrun to 600 high school students in Gresik Regency. Subject completed measures of self-efficacy incareer, expectations of a result, interests, support and social barriers, and considerations in thechoice of six types of RIASEC Holland (1997). Model options integrated interest meets the data wellin all types of Holland and generally supports the hypothesis that self-efficacy and outcomeexpectations are similarly predict the interest, and that interest in self-efficacy mediate therelationships and expectations the results for the consideration of the options. Contrary to SCCT,support and social barriers related considerations the option indirectly i.e. via self-efficacy. Theimplications of these findings for further research is the importance of cross-cultural validity ofconsideration on the SCCT
Ukrainian organic products market: state and prospects of development
Authors: Dobrovolska Olena , Manuel Recio Espejo José
Published: August 2018

The development of the organic market in the world requires conducting a research on the problems that accompany this process. Such studies are becoming more popular and apply not only to organic products market at the global level, but also at the local level. In order to identify global problems, the state and trends of the organic products markets in the USA, Germany, France, Britain as the biggest national markets were analyzed on the basis of the data characterizing the state of organic products market in Ukraine and in the world, provided by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FIBL) and the International Federation of Organic Agricultural Movements (IFOAM). The research of the state and trends of the Ukrainian organic market and agricultural production development was conducted, and using the SWOT analysis methodology and the principles laid out in the PEST analysis, its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats were identified. Within each element, social, environmental, economic and financial constituents have been grouped, providing a possibility to understand which factor is determining in terms of sustainable development. It enabled to make a conclusion that the Ukrainian market remains small in size, entailing significant risks, first of all, for producers, as its further development requires a significant all-round support from the state both from the financial point of view and from the point of view of active promotion of sustainable development ideas and education of the population on the importance of consuming quality products, taking care about their health and, as a result, contributing to the improvement of the environment.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia Yogurt Tanpa Lemak dengan Penambahan Whey Protein Concentrate dan Gum Xanthan
Authors: Djali Mohamad , Huda Syamsul , Andriani Lovita
Published: August 2018

Non-fat yogurt exhibited weak body, poor texture, and whey separation because of reduction of fat. The separation of whey in yogurt is not desired by consumer. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effect of adding whey protein concentrate (WPC) and xanthan gum on physical, chemical and sensory properties of non-fat yogurt. Physical and chemical properties were tested using randomized block design whereas the yogurts properties during 21 days of cold storage included syneresis index and organoleptic. There were 6 treatments : A (full fat yogurt = control 1); B (skim milk + skim milk powder (SMP) 3% = control 2); C (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 1%); D (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 1,25%); E (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + xanthan 0,005%); F (skim milk + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + xanthan 0,004%). The fat content 0,12%-0,14% of non-fat yogurt with the addition of WPC and blend of WPC-xanthan could increased firmness, cohesiveness and consistency compared to control 1 and control 2. In the organoleptic properties, non-fat yogurt with the addition of WPC and blend of WPC-xanthan were gained color, flavor, aroma, and consistency of the panelists preferred higher than control yogurt. Non-fat yogurt with only addition of WPC gained the lowest syneresis index. ABSTRAKYogurt tanpa lemak memiliki kekuatan struktur yang rendah dan rentan terjadi pemisahan whey karena berkurangnya kandungan lemak. Pemisahan whey pada yogurt tidak disukai oleh konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efek penambahan whey protein concentrate (WPC) dan gum xanthan terhadap karakteristik fisik, kimia sensori yogurt tanpa lemak. Karakteristik fisik dan kimia diuji menggunakan metode RAK, sedangkan karakteristik yogurt selama penyimpanan dingin 21 hari meliputi indeks sineresis dan organoleptik. Terdapat 6 perlakuan yaitu: A (susu segar = kontrol 1); B (susu skim + skim milk powder (SMP) 3% = kontrol 2); C (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 1%); D (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 1,25%); E (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + gum xanthan 0,005%); F (susu skim + SMP 3% + WPC 0,5% + gum xanthan 0,004%). Kandungan lemak 0,12%-0,14% pada yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC dan kombinasi WPC-gum xanthan dapat meningkatkan firmness, cohesiveness, dan konsistensi dibandingkan kontrol 1 dan kontrol 2. Secara organoleptik, yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC dan kombinasi WPC-gum xanthan mendapatkan tingkat kesukaan panelis lebih tinggi untuk warna, rasa, aroma, dan kekentalan dibandingkan yogurt lemak utuh tanpa perlakuan. Yogurt tanpa lemak dengan penambahan WPC saja mendapatkan indeks sineresis lebih rendah dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya.
Pengembangan Edible Film Komposit Berbasis Pati Jagung dengan Penambahan Minyak Sawit dan Tween 20
Authors: Santoso Budi , Amilita Debby , Priyanto Gatot , Hermanto Hermanto , Sugito Sugito
Published: August 2018

The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of composite edible film based on corn starch with the addition of palm oil and Tween 20. This study used a Factorial Randomized Completely Design with two treatments and three replications for each treatment. The first factor was the concentration of palm oil (1%; 2%; 3%) v/v (1; 2: and 3 %v/v), the second factor was the concentration of Tween 20 (0.5%; 1.0%; 1.5%)v/v. The observed parameters includes water vapour transmission rate, water content, thickness, compressive strength, elongation percentage, dan solubility. The results showed that palm oil addition had significant effect on thickness, elongation percentage, water vapour transmission rate, water content, the addition of Tween 20 had significant effect on the elongation percentage and compressive strength. The interaction between palm oil and the Tween 20 addition had significant effect on thickness, elongation percentage, and solubility. The optimum treatment based on physical and chemical charateristics of composite edible film was palm oil concentration of 1% and Tween 20 of 1% with thickness 0.23mm, elongation percentage 21.67%, solubility 89.9%, water vapour transmission rate 16.80%, water content 19.28%, and compressive strength 5.53gf. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik edible film komposit berbasis pati jagung yang dinkorporasikan dengan minyak sawit dan Tween 20. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RALF) dengan dua faktor perlakuan yang setiap perlakuannya diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi minyak sawit (1%; 2%; 3%) v/v dan faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi Tween 20 (0,5%; 1,0%; 1,5%) v/v.  Parameter penelitian meliputi: laju transmisi uap air, kadar air, ketebalan, kuat tekan, persen pemanjangan, dan kelarutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan konsentrasi minyak sawit berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketebalan, persen pemanjangan, laju transmisi uap air, kadar air dan Tween 20 berpengaruh nyata terhadap persen pemanjangan dan kuat tekan.  Interaksi kedua perlakuan penelitian ini berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketebalan, persen pemanjangan, dan kelarutan edible film komposit yang dihasilkan. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan sifat fisik dan kimia adalah edible film komposit adalah konsentrasi minyak sawit 1% (v/v) dan Tween 20 1%(v/v) dengan ketebalan 0,23mm, persen pemanjangan 21,67%, kelarutan 89,9%, laju transmisi uap air 16,80 %, kadar 19,28%, dan kuat tekan 5,53 gf.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Komoditas Pangan Utama di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah
Authors: Nganji Marten Umbu , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Suprihati Suprihati
Published: August 2018

This research was conducted in West Umbu Ratu Nggay district of Central Sumba Region in January–March 2017. The method of analysis used was LQ (Location Quotient) method, matching method and overlay method. The results showed that the maim food commodities in West Umbu Ratu Nggay District were green beans with values of LQ 1,60; sweet potato with LQ 1,33, rice with LQ 1,16; and corn with LQ 1,03. Green beans suitability class is S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area 28.021,13 ha (99.69%) and N (not suitable) with area 87.91 ha (0.31%). Sweet potato commodity with land suitability is in class S1 (highly suitable) with area 90,41 ha (0.32%), S2 (moderatelly suitable) with of 27.930,73 ha (99.7%), and N (not suitable) with area 87,91 ha (0.31%). Commodity of rice with land suitability class S1 (highly suitable) with area of 1.322,43 ha (4.70%), S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area of 26.704,21 ha (95.00%), and N (not suitable) with area of 83,24 ha (0.30%). Corn commodity with land suitability class S2 (moderatelly suitable) with area of 8.21,13 ha (99.69%) and N (not suitable) with area of 87,91 ha (0.31%). ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat Kabupaten Sumba Tengah pada bulan Januari-Maret 2017. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode LQ (Location Quotient), metode pencocokan dan metode overlay. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas pangan unggulan di Kecamatan Umbu Ratu Nggay Barat secara berturut-turut adalah kacang hijau dengan nilai LQ 1,60, ubi jalar dengan nilai LQ 1,33, padi sawah dengan nilai LQ 1,03 dan jagung dengan Nilai LQ 1,03. Kelas kesesuaian lahan kacang hijau adalah S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas 28.021,13 ha (99,69%) dan  N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%). Komodias ubi jalar  dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) dengan luas 90, 41 ha (0,32%), S2 (cukup sesuai) dengan luas 27.930,73 ha (99,37%), dan N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%). Komoditas padi sawah dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S1 (sangat sesuai) 1.322, 43 ha (4,70%). S2 (cukup sesuai) 26.704,21 ha (95,00%), dan N (tidak sesuai) 83,24 ha (0,30%). Komoditas jagung dengan kelas kesesuaian lahan S2 (cukup sesuai) 28.021,13 ha (99,69%) dan N (tidak sesuai) 87,91 ha (0,31%).
Helping More Patients Receive a Living Donor Kidney Transplant
Authors: Garg Amit X.
Published: August 2018

The best treatment option for many patients with kidney failure is a kidney transplant from a living donor. Countries that successfully increase their rate of living kidney donation will decrease their reliance on dialysis, the most expensive and high-risk form of kidney replacement therapy. Outlined here are some barriers that prevent some patients from pursuing living kidney donation and current knowledge on some potential solutions to these barriers. Also described are strategies to promote living kidney donation in a defensible system of practice. Safely increasing the rate of living kidney donation will require better programs and policies to improve the experiences of living donors and their recipients, to safeguard the practice for years to come.
Los archivos de distrito en Portugal: memoria administrativa, histórica y social
Authors: Carvalho Milena , González-Teruel Aurora
Published: August 2018

Se presenta un análisis de la evolución histórico-jurídica de los Archivos de Distrito (AD) portugueses, como instituciones que asumen la salvaguarda del patrimonio público-administrativo del país. Para ello se revisa la bibliografía más relevante sobre el tema, así como la documentación histórica, legal y política, describiendo su historia desde sus orígenes y los nuevos caminos que se van trazando, en relación con el aumento de la accesibilidad a la documentación que gestionan y a las nuevas estrategias de difusión de la información entre la ciudadanía. Todo ello en el marco de las distintas iniciativas de modernización administrativa y las nuevas tecnologías disponibles.
La comunicación en la estrategia de los negocios. Entrevista a Soledad Izquierdo
Authors: Rodríguez-Milhomens Graciela
Published: August 2018

Es directora de comunicaciones en The Coca-Cola Company en México y sostiene que los comunicadores tendrán un lugar cada vez más importante en las estrategias de las empresas. La reputación constituye, desde su perspectiva, el reto actual de las marcas y en éste, necesariamente, la comunicación es clave.Un reto que, además, se ubica en un contexto que demanda cada vez más transparencia a las empresas y que considera a las personas no solamente como consumidores, sino, sobre todo, como creadores de mensajes. Para desarrollar la reputación es necesario un trabajo multidisciplinario, en todos los niveles organizacionales; es por eso que para ella tiene un valor fundamental el trabajo conjunto de las áreas de comunicación, marketing y recursos humanos.
Comunicação e feminismo: um panorama a partir da produção de teses e dissertações do campo da comunicação entre 2010 e 2015
Authors: Coruja Paula
Published: August 2018

Nesse artigo, apresentamos um panorama de como o campo da Comunicação problematiza o feminismo. Para isso, analisamos algumas contribuições da área, a partir de um mapeamento de teses e dissertações dos programas de Pós-graduação em Comunicação no Brasil durante a primeira metade dos anos 2010. Ao todo, 21 pesquisas foram identificadas e analisadas a fim de explorar os temas que recebem maior atenção, além de outros dados inferidos sobre a produção.
Fixidez e a desconstrução: uma discussão sobre a identidade lésbica invisibilizada nas artes
Authors: Grillo Camila Karla , Lanzarini Ricardo
Published: August 2018

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a importância do teatro para o debate da identidade lésbica no Brasil, com outras artes como as telenovelas brasileiras e a fotografia, que apresenta elementos da cultura afro, base da identidade nacional, bem como traz o estudo de caso da Parada do Orgulho Gay 2017. Para tanto, adotou-se o método indutivo em diálogo analítico com a revisão literária moderna dos estudos queer, especialmente sobre a identidade lésbica. Assim, propõe-se um chamamento para a reflexão e a pesquisa científica sobre a arte lésbica no Brasil, bem como sobre sua visibilidade e representatividade social. Como resultado, há o apontamento das identidades lésbicas que não são devidamente representadas nas artes cênicas brasileiras, tal qual acontece em trabalhos estrangeiros sobre a temática. Levanta-se, também, a provocação para a discussão e a pesquisa que é praticamente inexistente na perspectiva aqui relatada.
(Re)presentaciones de la mujer en textos literarios medievales castellanos
Authors: Poza José Alberto Miranda
Published: August 2018

La Edad Media europea representa una época fundamental para la comprensión del mundo moderno en su concepción occidental, antecedente de la actual posmodernidad. El conocimiento de este vasto período que transcurre a lo largo de diez siglos, ajeno a la realidad y al imaginario de América, constituye un verdadero desafío para la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la recepción de las literaturas europeas –y

no solo de las hispánicas. En relación al tema propuesto, la mujer, es representativa del pensamiento medieval la actitud de aquella sociedad típicamente masculina (re)presentarla a partir de dos vertientes: la glorificación –el amor cortés y sus derivaciones–y el rebajamiento femenino hasta extremos increíbles. Las dos posiciones convergen, en ocasiones, dentro de una misma obra, como en el Libro de buen amor, donde Juan Ruiz describe magistralmente a las mujeres a través de un rico juego de equívocos: por un lado, se habla de la mujer objeto del deseo carnal del hombre, causadora del pecado; por otro, se alaba el verdadero “buen amor”, de transcendencia divina, en la misma línea devota. No falta en esta relación el género del sermón, centrado en el

tópico de los pecados capitales, que tienen como sujeto a la mujer –frente al indefenso hombre–, lo que nos convida a evocar el Corbacho, de Alfonso Martínez de Toledo, y que, a su vez, entronca con la representación medieval femenina que contienen obras de otra índole, como algunos de los exemplos recogidos en el Conde Lucanor, de Don

Juan Manuel, Que la brujería y sus vínculos con Satán son algo especialmente propio de la mujer se muestra en el papel que, con relación al amor –prohibido las más de las veces– desempeñan Trotaconventos primero y más tarde la celebérrima Celestina de la Tragicomedia de Rojas. Por último, la denominada novela sentimental nos devuelve al primer tipo de vertiente ya referida, la glorificación de la mujer, si bien, en pleno Prerrenacimiento, a partir de parámetros humanistas, como hace Diego de San Pedro en su Cárcel de amor.
O gênero Myzocytiopsis (Oomycota) no estado do Piauí: Novos registros para o Brasil
Authors: Rocha José de Ribamar De Sousa , Rocha Francynara Pontes , Machado Joseane Lustosa
Published: August 2018

Organismos que compõem o plâncton e o perifíton são potenciais hospedeiros de vários ecto e endoparasitas. O parasitismo é um tipo de relação ecológica comum nos diversos ambientes da natureza e particularmente importante nestas relações. Em algumas situações, um número significativo desses organismos pode atuar como parasitas, alterando a densidade, sobrevivência, fecundidade, vida útil dos hospedeiros e índice de crescimento das populações. Muitos desses patógenos pertencem ao filo Oomycota. Myzocytiopsis são oomicetos parasitas de nematoides, rotíferos e anfípodes. Observações de plâncton cultivado com substratos orgânicos (celulósicos, queratinosos e quitinosos) e água e de plâncton cultivado com substratos orgânicos e solo diluído de três municípios do Estado do Piauí, permitiram registrar espécimes de organismos zoospóricos heterotróficos parasitando dois tipos de hospedeiros, nematoides (Rhabditis sp) e rotíferos (Lecane sp). Este trabalho se constitue no primeiro estudo de parasitas zoospóricos heterotróficos de zooplâncton no Estado, relatando a ocorrência das seguintes espécies Myzocytiopsis vermicola (Zopf) M. W. Dick, M. papillata (G. L. Barron) M. W. Dick, M. humicola (G.L. Barron & Percy) M. W. Dick e Myzocytiopsis sp, observadas parasitando nematoides (Rhabditis sp), e de M. zoophthora (Sparrow) M. W. Dick, parasitando rotíferos (Lecane sp). Os relatos são novos registros de Myzocytiopsis para o Brasil.