bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ciudadanía, educación cívica y participación ciudadana como significados emergentes en estudiantes secundarios participantes de movimientos estudiantiles
Authors: Guzmán-Utreras Eduardo , Acuña Moscoso Yanaina , Cáceres Soumastre Catalina , Domínguez Pérez Miguel
Published: May 2023

La formación cívica en Chile posee una historia que se ha visto expuesta a diversos cambios, donde los estudiantes han sido protagonistas permanentes de cambio y transformación social, quedando de manifiesto a través de su marcado protagonismo en el Estallido Social de 2019. Las nuevas generaciones traen consigo nuevos significados respecto a la ciudadanía, junto con los derechos y obligaciones que esto conlleva y que actualmente son valorados profundamente por la sociedad. Esta investigación abordó los significados que los/las estudiantes secundarios/as pertenecientes a un movimiento estudiantil tienen acerca de la ciudadanía, la formación cívica/ciudadana y la participación ciudadana en tiempos de crisis democrática en Chile. A través de un diseño cualitativo, se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a 14 estudiantes secundarios pertenecientes a colectivos escolares movilizados políticamente. Utilizando las técnicas de codificación abierta y axial de la Teoría Fundamentada, se concluyó que la noción actual de ciudadanía, educación cívica y participación están entrelazadas en la experiencia de todos/todas las estudiantes. Se destacó una carencia en materia de formación ciudadana en virtud de una educación cívica marcada por el aprendizaje de aspectos constitucionales y reproductivos de un modelo que coarta sus posibilidades de participación política en un contexto de transformaciones democráticas nacionales.
Referendums and popular consultations in the Spanish constitutional system: reflecting on the possibility of holding a referendum on the independence of Catalonia from Spain
Authors: Maglietta Valentina
Published: May 2023

This article aims to assess the possibility of convening a referendum linked to the initiation of a constitutional amendment to recognise Catalonia’s right to secede from Spain. With this purpose in mind, we will analyse the legal institution of the referendum and other forms of popular consultations provided for in the Spanish legal system, with particular emphasis on the institution of the “consultative referendum on issues of special political importance” enshrined in Article 92 of the Spanish Constitution. This will serve to bring knowledge and rationally challenge the theoretical proposals of some authoritative sources in the legal doctrine, who have argued that before formally initiating a constitutional reform process in Spain, it would be convenient to verify whether such a desire for independence actually exists in Catalonia by holding a consultative referendum in this region, which would be in accordance with the Constitution.
Influencing factors of professional well-being of university educators: Qualitative analysis of Nvivo based on 36 literatures
Authors: Xin Wang , Ting Chen , Tan Yen Teng Crendy
Published: May 2023

The influencing factors of university educators' professional well-being are the basis and premise of studying well-being. Based on the qualitative analysis of 36 literatures on well-being, studies found that the influencing factors of university educators' professional well-being are composed of six aspects: organizational management, work ecology, individual characteristics, emotional perception, value realization and external environment. Among them, organizational management, work ecology and emotional perception are the core categories, and individual characteristics are support categories; Organizational management, work ecology and external environment belong to external factors, which are dominant. Individual characteristics, emotional perception and value realization belong to internal factors; Organizational management and work ecology are directly controllable factors, emotional perception is indirectly controllable factors, and individual characteristics are uncontrollable factors. To improve the level of university educators' professional well-being, internal and external factors should be considered at the same time, and external factors are the key concern; core categories should be paid key attention, support categories need special attention; to adjust direct controllable factors, pay attention to indirect controllable factors and distinguish uncontrollable factors.
Integrating metacognitive strategies impact in virtual science experiments for undergraduate students’ HOTS
Authors: Handayani Trikinasih , Saulon Butch O. , Maryani Ika
Published: May 2023

Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are essential variables that support the achievement of science learning objectives. However, distance learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic was the cause of the lack of maximum HOTS for undergraduate science students due to their lack of involvement in experiments. Therefore, this study aims to apply a metacognition-integrated science virtual experiment model and examine its impact on students' HOTS science. A quasi-experiment was involved with a randomized pretest-posttest comparison group design to see the impact of the implementation of this model. Participants in the two treatment groups were randomly selected from two private universities in Indonesia. The HOTS of participants were assessed using multiple-choice questions. Observation sheets were used to measure the implementation of the learning model being developed. A general linear model with MANOVA was used to test the effect of the model, while Partial Eta Squared was used to measure the effect size of the model on HOTS. The results showed that the virtual science experimental model integrated with metacognition strategies significantly affected students' HOTS. The effect size measurement shows a high effect in the experimental group. Researchers recommend that universities apply a similar model to encourage students' achievement of HOTS.
Implementation of i-Spring Suite to improve Darul Muta’alimin students’ learning for critical thinking skills in natural science
Authors: Suresman Edi , Febrianti Fitri , Dallyono Ruswan
Published: May 2023

Low critical thinking skills are a crucial problem in science learning. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the i-Spring Suite 10 media on students’ critical thinking skills in natural science. The research method used a quasi-experimental with a limited population, namely 6th-grade students of SDS IT Darul Muta'alimin. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique so that there were two classes that were used as samples, namely 6th A grade with 20 students and 6th B grade with 20 students. 6th A grade as an experimental class and used interactive multimedia based on i-Spring Suite 10. Meanwhile, 6th B grade was the control class and used audiovisual-based multimedia. The research instrument used a test with multiple choices and explanation. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results of t-observed were 2.89 and t-critical with a significance level of 5% (ɑ = 0.05) of 2.025. From these results, it was found that tobserved t critical. This study concludes that there is a significant effect of the interactive multimedia based on i-Spring Suite 10 on students’ critical thinking skills in natural science subjects.
Excellence of the diversity value and the educational environment on student nationalism
Authors: Rukiyati Rukiyati , Hanum Farida , Purwastuti L. Andriani
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at determine the role of the diversity value and the educational environment on Indonesian student nationalism. A quantitative approach was used with descriptive and inferential regression methods, while the populations were all Indonesian students at public and private universities. Furthermore, the samples consisted of 916 respondents obtained through purposive sampling covering the clusters of Eastern Indonesia, namely NTB and NTT, the Central, which include Kalimantan, and that of West, namely Java and Sumatra. The data were collected through a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability, while the instrument was analyzed using the EFA technique and the hypothesis was tested through regression analysis with SEM program. It was discovered that the diversity value and the educational environment had a significant role in the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of Indonesian student nationalism, such that an increase in the educational environment also leads to the improvement of nationalism attitude. Similarly, the diversity value had a positive significant effect on the Indonesian student nationalism knowledge and attitude. This means that its increase results in improved knowledge of nationalism. Therefore, this study has been able to prove that the fear of a decline in student nationalism is irrelevant.
Content validity analysis of literacy assessment instruments
Authors: Anggara Dameis Surya , Abdillah Candra
Published: May 2023

This research is part of the development of teacher assessment literacy instruments. The research objective at this stage was to determine the content validity of the instrument. The instruments developed were 25 multiple-choice items constructed from Assessment Objectives, Measurement Theory, Assessment Process, and Assessment Fairness. Then the instrument is assessed qualitatively through a Focus Group Discussion to collect various suggestions and input from various points of view. After that the instrument was assessed quantitatively by 3 experts with 6 aspects of assessment, namely 1) the relevance of the item to the assessment literacy dimension, 2) relevance of items with indicators, 3) clarity of the main items, 4) logical answer options, 5) standardization of language, and 6) the functioning of descriptions/ cases/ pictures/ tables on items. The collected data were analyzed according to the type of data. Qualitative data analyzed using a qualitative approach, while quantitative data were analyzed using Conten Validity Index (CVI). The results showed that of the 25 items, each had a CVI value of more than 0.60 with an average of 0.96. So it can be concluded that the items and instruments of assessment literacy have valid criteria based on content.
Multicultural encounters within kampus merdeka: A study on educational policy impact to bolster diversity
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Rifai Rifai , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: May 2023

Masa depan keberagaman Indonesia antara lain dipengaruhi oleh desain dan kebijakan pendidikan. Berkenaan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak aktual dan potensial dari kebijakan pendidikan Kampus Merdeka dalam memperkuat perjumpaan multikultural. Berdasarkan konteks spesifik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY), Indonesia, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengungkap program Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dalam memberikan perjumpaan multikultural yang aktual dan potensial, khususnya di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Penentuan subjek penelitian adalah menggabungkan purposive dan snowball sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk analisis data kualitatif. Tahapan analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, tampilan data, kesimpulan, dan verifikasi, sedangkan pengecekan validitas menggunakan triangulasi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa program MBKM memberikan pengalaman dan ruang pertemuan lintas etnis bagi siswa untuk saling berbagi keragaman identitas. Perjumpaan tersebut melalui program hak belajar tiga semester di luar program studi. Perjumpaan lintas identitas dalam program MBKM juga memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk menggabungkan aspek kepedulian terhadap masalah struktural dan budaya melalui program turunan hak belajar tiga semester di luar program studi. Dampak sebenarnya dari program MBKM antara lain menyediakan ruang penguatan multikulturalisme, melalui pertukaran pelajar, fasilitasi Center of Excellence (CoE), dan pemerataan pendidikan untuk semua. Selain itu, peraturan yang diperlukan telah dikeluarkan untuk memberikan dampak potensial untuk mengoptimalkan pertemuan multikultural melalui pertukaran pelajar, terutama pemahaman antarbudaya atau program kolaborasi multikultural.
Prediction of Multimorbidity in Brazil: Latest Fifth of a Century Population Study
Authors: Li Xi-liang , Huang Hang , Lu Ying , Stafford Randall S , Lima Simone Maria , Mota Caroline , Shi Xin
Published: May 2023

Background

Multimorbidity is characterized by the co-occurrence of 2 or more chronic diseases and has been a focus of the health care sector and health policy makers due to its severe adverse effects.

Objective

This paper aims to use the latest 2 decades of national health data in Brazil to analyze the effects of demographic factors and predict the impact of various risk factors on multimorbidity.

Methods

Data analysis methods include descriptive analysis, logistic regression, and nomogram prediction. The study makes use of a set of national cross-sectional data with a sample size of 877,032. The study used data from 1998, 2003, and 2008 from the Brazilian National Household Sample Survey, and from 2013 and 2019 from the Brazilian National Health Survey. We developed a logistic regression model to assess the influence of risk factors on multimorbidity and predict the influence of the key risk factors in the future, based on the prevalence of multimorbidity in Brazil.

Results

Overall, females were 1.7 times more likely to experience multimorbidity than males (odds ratio [OR] 1.72, 95% CI 1.69-1.74). The prevalence of multimorbidity among unemployed individuals was 1.5 times that of employed individuals (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.49-1.53). Multimorbidity prevalence increased significantly with age. People over 60 years of age were about 20 times more likely to have multiple chronic diseases than those between 18 and 29 years of age (OR 19.6, 95% CI 19.15-20.07). The prevalence of multimorbidity in illiterate individuals was 1.2 times that in literate ones (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.24-1.28). The subjective well-being of seniors without multimorbidity was 15 times that among people with multimorbidity (OR 15.29, 95% CI 14.97-15.63). Adults with multimorbidity were more than 1.5 times more likely to be hospitalized than those without (OR 1.53, 95% CI 1.50-1.56) and 1.9 times more likely need medical care (OR 1.94, 95% CI 1.91-1.97). These patterns were similar in all 5 cohort studies and remained stable for over 21 years. A nomogram model was used to predict multimorbidity prevalence under the influence of various risk factors. The prediction results were consistent with the effects of logistic regression; older age and poorer participant well-being had the strongest correlation with multimorbidity.

Conclusions

Our study shows that multimorbidity prevalence varied little in the past 2 decades but varies widely across social groups. Identifying populations with higher rates of multimorbidity prevalence may improve policy making around multimorbidity prevention and management. The Brazilian government can create public health policies targeting these groups, and provide more medical treatment and health services to support and protect the multimorbidity population.
REDCap as a Platform for Cutaneous Disease Management in Street Medicine: Descriptive Study (Preprint)
Authors: Eachus Emily , Schwartz Kayla , Rasul Taha , Bergholz Daniel , Keri Jonette , Henderson Armen
Published: May 2023

UNSTRUCTURED
Investigating the Impact of Automation on the Health Care Workforce Through Autonomous Telemedicine in the Cataract Pathway: Protocol for a Multicenter Study (Preprint)
Authors: Khavandi Sarah , Zaghloul Fatema , Higham Aisling , Lim Ernest , de Pennington Nick , Celi Leo Anthony
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

While digital health innovations are increasingly being adopted by health care organizations, implementation is often carried out without considering the impacts on frontline staff who will be using the technology and who will be affected by its introduction. The enthusiasm surrounding the use of artificial intelligence (AI)–enabled digital solutions in health care is tempered by uncertainty around how it will change the working lives and practices of health care professionals. Digital enablement can be viewed as facilitating enhanced effectiveness and efficiency by improving services and automating cognitive labor, yet the implementation of such AI technology comes with challenges related to changes in work practices brought by automation. This research explores staff experiences before and after care pathway automation with an autonomous clinical conversational assistant, Dora (Ufonia Ltd), that is able to automate routine clinical conversations.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective is to examine the impact of AI-enabled automation on clinicians, allied health professionals, and administrators who provide or facilitate health care to patients in high-volume, low-complexity care pathways. In the process of transforming care pathways through automation of routine tasks, staff will increasingly “work at the top of their license.” The impact of this fundamental change on the professional identity, well-being, and work practices of the individual is poorly understood at present.

METHODS

We will adopt a multiple case study approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, over 2 distinct phases, namely phase A (preimplementation) and phase B (postimplementation).

RESULTS

The analysis is expected to reveal the interrelationship between Dora and those affected by its introduction. This will reveal how tasks and responsibilities have changed or shifted, current tensions and contradictions, ways of working, and challenges, benefits, and opportunities as perceived by those on the frontlines of the health care system. The findings will enable a better understanding of the resistance or susceptibility of different stakeholders within the health care workforce and encourage managerial awareness of differing needs, demands, and uncertainties.

CONCLUSIONS

The implementation of AI in the health care sector, as well as the body of research on this topic, remain in their infancy. The project’s key contribution will be to understand the impact of AI-enabled automation on the health care workforce and their work practices.

CLINICALTRIAL

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/49374
Pengaruh Jenis Biochar dan Pemupukan Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) pada Sistem Agroforestri Kayu Putih
Authors: Indrawan Muhammad Haidar , Alam Taufan , Kastono Dody
Published: May 2023

Kedelai merupakan komoditas tanaman pangan terpenting ketiga di Indonesia setelah padi dan jagung. Salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya produksi kedelai adalah alih fungsi lahan. Salah satu alternatif pemecahannya adalah pemanfaatan lahan di bawah tegakan kayu putih untuk budidaya kedelai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh serta interaksi jenis biochar dan pemupukan urea terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada sistem agroforestri kayu putih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 hingga Februari 2021 di Resort Hutan Menggoran, Kecamatan Playen, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi. Petak utama jenis biochar terdiri dari tanpa biochar, biochar sekam padi, dan biochar kayu putih. Anak petak adalah takaran pemupukan urea yang terdiri dari 0 kg.ha-1, 50 kg.ha-1, 100 kg.ha-1, dan 150 kg.ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi jenis biochar sekam padi dan dosis Urea 100 kg.ha-1 secara nyata mampu meningkatkan bobot 100 biji kedelai (36,41%) dibandingkan tanaman kontrol (tanpa perlakuan biochar dan pupuk Urea); Pemberian Jenis biochar kayu putih menunjukkan serapan N per hektar yang tertinggi (253,22 kg.ha-1) dan berbeda nyata dengan tanpa biochar (188,52 kg.ha-1); Pemberian jenis biochar dan takaran urea tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata dan interaksi antara jenis biochar dengan takaran urea pada jumlah daun, bobot daun khas, panjang akar, bobot biji per hektar tanaman kedelai umur 12 mst.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi POC Urin Kelinci dan Komposisi Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.)
Authors: Margianto Lazuardi Rangga , Suparto Slamet Rohadi , Herliana Okti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi POC urin kelinci yang terbaik, komposisi media tanam terbaik dan interaksi kedua perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2021 di screen house Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto. Rancangan yang digunakan pada percobaan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi POC urin kelinci, yaitu K0= 0 ml/L, K1= 20 ml/L, K2= 40 ml/L, K3= 60 ml/L. Faktor kedua adalah komposisi media tanam, yaitu M1= tanah, M2= tanah + kompos (1:1), M3= tanah + arang sekam (1:1). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan Uji F dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan DMRT dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara konsentrasi POC urin kelinci dengan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara konsentrasi POC urin kelinci dan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda (Brassica narinosa L.). Konsentrasi POC urin kelinci 60 ml/L memberikan hasil yang tertinggi pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter tajuk, bobot tajuk segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar dan bobot akar kering. Komposisi media tanam M2 (tanah + kompos 1:1) memberikan hasil terbaik pada variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, kehijaun daun, diameter tajuk, bobot segar tajuk, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar dan bobot akar kering.
A Multimodal Intersemiotic Translation Study of Book Covers of Translated Versions of The Three-Body Problems
Authors: Ke Zhang
Published: May 2023

As The Three-Body Problem is translated into languages overseas, the diversified features that the cover design of the translated version of The Three-Body Problem are worth exploring. The covers of a series of Chinese science fiction with different characteristics construct various narrative styles through different symbols and present the uniqueness and readability of the content of this Chinese science fiction. From the perspective of multi-modality in social semiotics, respecting the representational meaning, the cover design of these translations can be divided into two categories: low-image and high-image, and at the same time, it also presents visual continuum features; In terms of interpersonal meaning, these versions display visual patterns; Concerning compositional meaning, the designers of these covers convey the information values from different countries through layout design and visual salience. The cover design organizes meaningful elements into coherent text and creates new meanings through specific structures. Although some misunderstandings exist in some translated versions of The Three-Body Problem, most of the translated versions originally restore the original grand story about the future of the Earth, the only home to humans, reflecting reality and humanism in a unique manner with Chinese characteristics.
Thoughts on the Professional Construction of Choreography under the Concept of OBE
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss how to comprehensively optimize the teaching construction of dance choreography major under the guidance of OBE concept. First of all, the basic concepts and characteristics of OBE concept are introduced, and then combined with the characteristics of the choreography major, a series of construction countermeasures are put forward, including clear teaching objectives, selecting teaching contents, innovative teaching methods, strengthening activity forms, multiple summary and other aspects. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, the OBE construction of dance choreography major can be realized, and the comprehensive quality and professional ability of students can be improved.
Factors Influencing Knowledge Level of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-sectional Survey in Four Regions of Tanzania
Authors: Magwe Edward Augustine , Varisanga Modest Diamond , Ng’weshemi Secilia Kapalata
Published: May 2023

Up to April 24th 2020, the Government of Tanzania announced 284 cases of COVID-19, among them 7 were in intensive care, 37 recoveries, 10 deaths and the rest in stable condition while Dar es Salaam region was leading in number of infected cases followed by Mwanza, Arusha and Dodoma regions. This study was conducted to evaluate level of COVID-19 knowledge among healthcare workers in selected regions of Tanzania in order to identify the existing gap of knowledge in combating COVID-19. This study applied a quantitative analytical cross-sectional survey design in Dar es Salaam, Arusha, Mwanza and Dodoma regions of Tanzania from 24th of August till 3rd October, 2022. A total of 596 healthcare workers from 40 healthcare facilities were involved. Frequencies and percentages were analyzed for categorical variables. Association between categorical variables were analyzed by using Chi-square and variables were significant at P-value < 0.05. This study found that, healthcare workers have an average of 79.4% correct answers with overall level of knowledge at 70%, 24% and 6% of healthcare workers holding good, moderate and low levels of knowledge respectively. Multinomial logistic regression showed significant associations with service experience of 1-5 years (OR = 0.093, 95% CI, 0.011-0.759, P-value= 0.027) when good and poor knowledge compared. This study found moderate knowledge among healthcare workers. Significant association with level of knowledge reported in age, field profession, level of education, category of healthcare facility and situation of caring COVID-19 patients in facility.
Dengue Virus Serotypes Circulating among Aedes Mosquitoes in the Lucknow District of North India: Molecular Identification and Characterization
Authors: Srivastava Nikky Nyari , Maan Harjeet Singh , Dhole T.N. , Singh Jasmeet , Sharma Swati , Pandey Shyam Narain , Agarwal Ankita
Published: May 2023

Dengue is one of the most critical diseases, caused by Dengue virus (DENV) serotypes (DENV-1 to DENV-4). Study aims to detect DENV in natural A. aegypti from endemic regions of Uttar Pradesh. From 2010- 2013, mosquitoes collected from Uttar Pradesh tested for Dengue virus serotypes by capsid-premembrane gene-based PCR analyzed for genotypes sequencing of the C-prM junction of DENV genome. A total of 4731, 53.54% (n=2671) A. aegypti and 46 % (n=2060) A. albopictus mosquitoes were collected. Of 226 mosquito pools, 10 pools of A. aegypti and 14 pools of A. albopictus were positive for DENV by PCR. All 24 isolates identified as DENV-I; Genotype (G)-III (n=8), G-V (n=1); DENV-2; G-IV (n=4); DENV-3; G-III (n=11). The overall minimum infection rate was much higher in A. albopictus mosquitoes and presence of MIR in male mosquitoes is an indicating natural vertical transmission and important observation in geographical area indicating natural vertical transmission.
E-Commerce Website for Visually Impaired
Authors: Kulkarni Anagha S
Published: May 2023

Abstract: E-Commerce is an online marketplace where buying and selling goods as well as services over the internet takes place. In the past few years, we have seen e-commerce surging rapidly and catering significant opportunities to the entrepreneurs across the world. With pandemic, e-commerce became more relevant and convenient. Though e-commerce is booming, there are not many sites that are accessible to the visually impaired people. In this paper, we build a website that operates on voice messages given to the user. The user needs to hover over the page in order to obtain different voice instructions from numerous fields given to the user and continue the process accordingly. The user input such as name, address, email-ID, phone number, searching product etc are taken via voice commands. Furthermore, there are categories available such as clothing, grocery etc which displays all the products belonging to that particular category and reads their cost, ratings, description etc. All the inputs given by the user will be via voice and that keyboard is not utilized anywhere in the entire process. This e-commerce website is developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript and the SQL server is used to store its database.
Forensic Drug Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Muskan , Kumar Mr. K.V. Ravi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Forensic toxicology is a gathering of related disciplines that cooperate to help distinguish and break down medications and toxins for clinical and legitimate use. Forensic drug analysis isn’t just used in the coroner’s office; Additionally, it can be used to identify drugs in hospitalized patients who were admitted following a suspected poisoning (emergency clinical toxicology), drug-facilitated crimes in which drugs are used to sedate or poison, drugs and driving, and drugs used in human performance (i.e., drugs in sport). Toxicology labs should be furnished with the right devices, be authorize, and have sufficient information to lead deliberate toxicological investigations of drugs of revenue and to offer the ensuing appropriate translations important for legal cases
Leaf Disease Detection in Android
Authors: Pore Prof. Yogita
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In agriculture, early disease identification is crucial for a productive crop product. Ails similar as bacterial spot, late scar, Septoria splint spot, and unheroic twisted splint the quality of the tomato crop. Automatic bracket ways of factory conditions also help in taking action once they're discovered diseased splint symptoms Presented below is a Convolutional Learning Vector Quantization and Neural Network( CNN) model system for detecting tomato splint dis- ease grounded on the( LVQ) algorithm and categorization. There are 500 tomato prints in the dataset. leaves that display four complaint symptoms. We created a model of CNN for point birth and categorization automatically. Color Research on factory splint conditions laboriously uses information. In our model, three channels grounded on RGB are subordinated to pollutants
The Power of Legal Certainty in the Trademark Exhaustion Principle Governing Parallel Imports
Authors: Gultom Alif Muhammad , Heriyanto Dodik Setiawan Nur
Published: May 2023

The exhaustion doctrine in intellectual property law refers to the limitation imposed on the rights of owners to enforce their intellectual property rights after a particular point of sale. It creates a framework for determining the legality of parallel imports and helps to balance the interests of intellectual property owners and consumers. This paper presents a comparative study on the trademark exhaustion principle and parallel import between the European Union (EU) and Indonesia. The study investigates the legal framework and the practical application of these concepts in both jurisdictions. This study uses a normative research method and a legal comparative approach to analyze and describe the legal frameworks of different jurisdictions. The research findings indicate that the EU has a well-defined threshold for the exhaustion of trademark rights, which is aligned with the regional exhaustion principle. In contrast, the Indonesian legal system lacks clarity on this principle, which creates confusion and uncertainty for trademark owners and parallel importers. Last, this research also provides insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics who are interested in the current exhaustion principle and parallel import development.
Ranking of lte cells based on key performance indicators using mcdm methods
Authors:   São Paulo State University, Campus of Guaratinguetá, SP, 12516-410, Brazil, Lopes Neto Pedro Nunes , Freire Junior José Celso ,   São Paulo State University, Electrical Engineering Department, Campus of Guaratinguetá, SP, 12516-410, Brazil, Tuna Celso Eduardo ,   São Paulo State University, Chemistry and Energy Department, Campus of Guaratinguetá, SP, 12516-410, Brazil
Published: May 2023

The growth in worldwide data traffic and user subscriptions in mobile telecommunication networks makes it increasingly difficult to manage network performance in an environment already containing multiple radio access technologies. Despite the rise of 5G, LTE remains the dominant technology, and new cells are installed daily to support traffic growth and new services such as voice over LTE. Detecting faulty cells in the network is one of the main concerns of operators. Self-organizing networks have been introduced to deal with this problem, and their self-healing function- ality has improved cell fault management. Nonetheless, faulty cell detec- tion remains challenging, and most of the tasks involved are still done manually. This paper introduces a new method of faulty cell detection in an LTE radio access network, applying multiple criteria methods to this problem. The cells are ranked based on selected key performance indica- tors, using the multi-attribute utility theory to construct a utility function. The analytic hierarchy process is used to define weights for the criteria. Keywords: long-term evolution, multiple criteria methods, radio access network perfor- mance management, self-organizing networks.
Aciertos y falencias del sistema de educación digital Ceibal en Uruguay e implicaciones para Costa Rica
Authors: Ruiz - Hidalgo Helen
Published: May 2023

La suspensión de clases durante la pandemia de la COVID-19 expuso la relevancia, para docentes y estudiantes, de poseer computadoras y tener conexión a internet. En Costa Rica, hubo falta de previsión de esa necesidad, con graves consecuencias. Este ensayo expone el Plan de Conectividad Educativa de Informática Básica para el Aprendizaje en Línea de Uruguay (Plan Ceibal, ahora Ceibal). Creado en el 2007, consistió en proveer conectividad universal de hogares y centros docentes a internet, distribución masiva de computadoras, construcción de sistemas pedagógicos y capacitación docente con recursos didácticos en línea. Eso creó un paradigma político-educativo sistémico de gran resiliencia, de contraste positivo con el resto del mundo, durante la pandemia. Con 98% de conectividad de docentes y alumnos, Uruguay sostuvo su sistema de educación pública funcionando en la virtualidad. También se incluyen las observaciones críticas de estudios académicos que apuntan a la limitación de sus impactos, como resultado de reducida apropiación gremial del Plan Ceibal, lo que derivó en baja motivación docente en utilizar sus recursos. Se reseñan los cambios concretados, en respuesta a las críticas y, con su objetivo de inclusión alcanzado, cómo se concentra ahora en innovación educativa.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Suabuana Cik , Kembara Maulia D. , Islamy M.R. Fajar
Published: May 2023

Students are required to master and be able to develop a number of competencies to compete in theworld of work. Developing competencies is a must in today's 21st century. In addition, students mustbe able to think at a higher level or often called HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills). The problemthat often arises is that it is too focused on developing competencies so that it ignores the socioculturalvalues that apply in society. This study aims to integrate socio-cultural values in PendidikanBahasa Indonesia (PBI) lectures. This is based on the need for students to be smart in verbal andwritten communication and to know the socio-cultural values in order to be able to place themselvesin society. The method used is document analysis in the form of RPS and material from courses andanalyzing the core values of socio-cultural education. The results showed that there were contrastingdifferences between the value of education in PBI and the value of socio-cultural education. However,there is a gap to integrate socio-cultural values into PBI learning, namely by means of explicit andimplicit explanations. Thus, studies in PBI learning do not focus on language provisions, but haveinsight into socio-cultural values.
ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA BERBASIS DIGITAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Haerul Haerul Haerul , Yusrina Yusrina
Published: May 2023

The presence of Covid-19 has affected various aspects of life around the world. One aspect that is greatly affected by this virus is the aspect of education. Digital-based distance education is one of the policies carried out by the government in Indonesia so that education continues. However, in the actualization of digital-based learning, there were many complaints from various groups, especially from students. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of digital-based learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The object used as a source of data analysis in this study is the problem of learning Indonesian language and literature. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, which describes the problems experienced by students when participating in digital-based Indonesian language and literature learning. The results of this study indicate that digital-based learning problems are found from various aspects, both from lecturers, students, and aspects of the digital-based learning media used. Description of digital-based learning problems during the pandemic as a result of this research is very useful for the development of teaching creativity and it can be concluded that various aspects of digital-based learning still need to be improved and developed.
PEMANFAATAN ZOOM MEETING DAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM MATA KULIAH INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LESSON STUDY
Authors: Sukawati Sary
Published: May 2023

Sebelum pandemi perkuliahan inovasi pembelajaran telah menggunakan metode lesson study secara luring. Permasalahan terjadi saat perkuliahan tiba-tiba harus dilaksanakan secara daring. Dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan efektif untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran. Aplikasi zoom meeting dan google classroom terpilih menjadi media utama. Pertanyaan yang timbul apakah kedua aplikasi ini efektif dalam mata kuliah inovasi pembelajaran? Bagaimana rancangan dan respons mahasiswa terhadap pemanfaatan aplikasi zoom meeting dan GCR dalam MK Inovasi melaui lesson study? Penelitian dilaksanakan secara daring dengan sampel mahasiswa IKIP Siliwangi semester 5. Penelitian menggunakan teknik angket dan observasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Rancangan pemanfaatan aplikasi zoom meeting dan google classroom telah dilaksanakan dengan kategori baik. Kegiatan pembelajaran meliputi kegiatan plan, do, dan see. 2) Hasil angket menunjukkan efektivitas zoom meeting dan GCR berada di kategori cukup baik. 71% mahasiswa menyatakan zoom meeting dan google classroom bermanfaat dalam perkuliahan. Namun, tidak dapat diabaikan masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti sinyal, jaringan, dan kuota yang dialami oleh mahasiswa selama pembelajaran.
RHETORICAL MOVES DALAM INDUKSI HIPNOTERAPI: ANALISIS GENRE
Authors: Khotima Nurul Ashyfa , Sudana Dadang , Gunawan Wawan , Nurhadi Jatmika , Rahman Sintia Hapsyah
Published: May 2023

Hypnotherapy can be used as an effective therapy to overcome certain symptoms and conditions by entering the subconscious mind and giving positive suggestions to clients. When a therapist provides hypnosis, there is a distinctive linguistic structure. This structure can be analyzed using genre analysis. This study will focus on genre analysis in hypnotherapy induction by looking at the rhetorical moves structure of each hypnotherapy technique performed. In this research, the descriptive qualitative method is used, which aims to describe the rhetorical moves contained in the hypnotherapy induction script. The data used in this study were obtained from the Indonesian Board of Hypnotherapy training module in as many as five induction scripts. The technique used to analyze the data was immediate constituent analysis of each utterance in the hypnotherapy induction script. This research produces 20 rhetorical moves that have been classified from 203 utterances contained in the hypnotherapy induction script. Based on the speech acts, rhetorical moves in hypnotherapy are characterized by performative verbs commanding, declaring, informing, and praising, such as the use of the verbs pay attention, relax, imagine, and feel. The results show similarities and differences in the structure of rhetorical moves that can change and are not fixed.
PESONA KARYA SASTRA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Wuryani Woro
Published: May 2023

Literary work is not born out of the void culture. Literary works can not be regarded as a mere fiction. Charge meanings into one literary charm. Learning literature always cause problems. Ranging from limited knowledge of the teacher to the position of literary works for students. The low ability of interpretation of a literary work of teachers and students is also a problem in the learning literature. Literary works to bring the mission to inculcate noble values and shape the character of his readers. Through literature teachers can shape the attitudes and character of students. Alienation literature for students is a problem that has occurred at this time. Literary works have a close relationship with culture. Literature was born from the culture of literature also reflects the culture. How many local wisdom drawn from the culture. One example of literary works are full of cultural values is rhyme. The values depicted in the poem describes that Indonesian culture is one of deliberation andconsensus.Keywords: literature, language learning, learning literature
ANALISIS LATAR SEBAGAI ATMOSFER DALAM CERPEN â€AKU PRIMADONAâ€ KARYA YATTI SADELI
Authors: Oktapiana Anisa , Lestari Riana Dwi , Rosi Rosi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis latar dalam cerpen â€œAku Primadonaâ€, dan (2) mendeskripsikan pelataran sebagai atmosfer dalam cerpen â€œAku Primadonaâ€. Secara teknis, analisis yang dilakukan ialah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut: (1) membaca cerpen â€œAku Primadonaâ€, (2) menganalisis latar cerpen tersebut, dan (3) mendeskripsikan pelataran sebagai atmosfer dalam cerpen â€œAku Primadonaâ€. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Yatti Sadeli menciptakan latar sebagai atmosfer berupa tokoh aku, Sang Primadona, yang mengalami pasang surut perasaan dalam hidupnya. Kondisi tersebut tidak jauh dari atmosfer kehidupan pasang surut manusia.
EVALUASI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI INFORMASI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS KUNINGAN
Authors: Juwita Hartati Ratna , Hamidah Ida
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan literasi informasi mahasiswa menjadi keharusan. Cara memperoleh kebutuhan informasi yang benar-benar akurat menjadi kegiatan yang sangat penting. Kemampuan ini akan sangat mendukung kegiatan proses belajar mengajar dan menjadi sarana yang sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan daya berpikir kritis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif eksperimen. Analisis data pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiÂ  indikator pencapain yang dipilih oleh responden melalui statistik deskriptif secara sederhana, dimana hasil penyebaran angket akan di hitung berdasarkan jumlah frekwensi jawaban yang dipilih oleh responden dari hasil survey akan menghasilkan tingkat kemampuan literasi informasi mahasiswa Universitas Kuningan pada tahap: (1) pemula 27,39%; (2) menengah 43,44%; (3) ahli 21,28%; (4) maju 7,89%. Sehingga dipeoleh hasil tingkat kemampuan mahasiswa Universitas Kuningan pada katagori menengah.
PEMBELAJARAN MEMPRODUKSI TEKS EKSPOSISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Permana Indra , Taofik Mochamad Irfan , Iskandar Deni
Published: May 2023

Judul pembelajaran memproduksi tekseksposisi denganmenggunakan metode problem based learning pada siswa kelas 10 TKR. Adapun latar belakang masalah yaitu tidak semua peserta didik dapat memahami terutama mamenuangkan gagasan mereka terkait pembelajaran dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Latar belakang masalah ada 3 poin yaitu: Apakah metodeProblem Based Learning dapat menumbuhkan kemahiran menulis teks eksposisi?, Apakah metode pembelajaran problem based learning efektif digunakan dalam menulisteks eksposisi?,apakah terdapat perbedaan sebelum atau setelah menggunakan metode problem based learningpada 10? Desain penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Dimana desain yang terdapat pada pretes sebelum ada perlakuan serta postes sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Dengan demikian hasil perlakuan dapat lebih sesuai, sebagai pembanding dari hasil tes antara sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Populasidari SMK BINA PEMUDA kurang lebih dari 150 orang dan sampel dari penelitian adalah 20 siswa dengan laki-laki 18 orang dan perempuan 2 orang. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut sebelum menggunakan metode terlihat dari nilai rata-rata tes awal 47,75 dan nilai rata-rata tes akhir 57 dengan mean 9,25 dan nilai t tabel =1 ,70 ternyata t hitung>t tabel (7,64>1,70) yang artinya perberdaan antara pretest dan postest meningkat signifikan.
PENGARUH TAYANGAN UPIN DAN IPIN TERHADAP GAYA BERBAHASA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggraeni Ira , Apriani Tesa , Permana Aditya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh tayangan upin dan ipin terhadap gaya berbahasa siswa SD. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif metode deskriptif yang menafsirkan data yang berkenaan dengan situasi yang terjadi, sikap, dan pandangan yang menggejala di masyarakat serta pengaruh terhadap suatu kondisi. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah gaya berbahasa siswa, khususnya unsur bahasa melayu dalam percakapan siswa. Sumber data didapat dari percakapan siswa SD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh tayangan upin dan ipin yang bisa diketahui pada saat siswa melakukan komunikasi dilingkungan sekolahnya, siswa sering menirukan apa yang diucapkan oleh tokoh pada film tersebut. Hal ini dinilai mampu mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasanya.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MENYUSUN TEKS PIDATO SISWA SMA
Authors: Kartiwi Yesi Maylani
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan menulis merupakan kemampuan yang kompleks, yang menuntut sejumlah pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dengan guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas X di salah satu SMA saat ini kemampuan menulis masih rendah, karena kemampuan menulis menghendaki penguasaan berbagai unsur kebahasaan. Salah satu kemampuan menulis yang harus dikuasai siswa adalah menyusun teks pidato. Rendahnya siswa menulis teks pidato adalah kurangnya kebahasaan yang dimiliki, kurang mampunya menemukan bahan tulisan, dan kurang motivasi dalam pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu 1. Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran menyusun teks pidato menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada siswa kelas X, 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran menyusun teks pidato menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada siswa kelas X, dan 3. Apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil kemampuan menyusun teks pidato pada siswa yang menggunakan dan yang tidak menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain control group pre-test-post-test design. Kelas eksperimen pembelajarannya menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest kelas ekperimen 54,42 dan kelas kontrol 48,76, kemudian hasil uji T pretest diperoleh sig. 0,109. Nilai rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen 80,60 sedangkan padaÂ  kelas kontrol sebesar 69,86, kemudian perhitungan MannWhitney pada posttest diperoleh hasil 0,0245. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks pidato menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek mampu meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa daripada yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa.Kata kunci : Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Menulis Teks Pidato