bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Helping Babies Breathe Training Program: A Systematic Review
Authors: Morris Sarah M. , Fratt Ellie M. , Rodriguez Jessica , Ruman Anna , Wibecan Leah , Nelson Brett D.
Published: August 2020

CONTEXT:

Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) is a well-established neonatal resuscitation program designed to reduce newborn mortality in low-resource settings.

OBJECTIVES:

In this literature review, we aim to identify challenges, knowledge gaps, and successes associated with each stage of HBB programming.

DATA SOURCES:

Databases used in the systematic search included Medline, POPLINE, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, African Index Medicus, Cochrane, and Index Medicus.

STUDY SELECTION:

All articles related to HBB, in any language, were included. Article quality was assessed by using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation framework.

DATA EXTRACTION:

Data were extracted if related to HBB, including its implementation, acquisition and retention of HBB knowledge and skills, changes in provider behavior and clinical care, or the impact on newborn outcomes.

RESULTS:

Ninety-four articles met inclusion criteria. Barriers to HBB implementation include staff turnover and limited time or focus on training and practice. Researchers of several studies found HBB cost-effective. Posttraining decline in knowledge and skills can be prevented with low-dose high-frequency refresher trainings, on-the-job practice, or similar interventions. Impact of HBB training on provider clinical practices varies. Although not universal, researchers in multiple studies have shown a significant association of decreased perinatal mortality with HBB implementation.

LIMITATIONS:

In addition to not conducting a gray literature search, articles relating only to Essential Care for Every Baby or Essential Care for Small Babies were not included in this review.

CONCLUSIONS:

Key challenges and requirements for success associated with each stage of HBB programming were identified. Despite challenges in obtaining neonatal mortality data, the program is widely believed to improve neonatal outcomes in resource-limited settings.
O impacto da incontinência urinária sobre a qualidade de vida e sua relação com a sintomatologia depressiva e ansiedade em mulheres
Authors: Messias de Alencar-Cruz Jeferson , Lira-Lisboa Lilian
Published: August 2020

Objetivo Analisar qualidade de vida de mulheres com IU e verificar sua relação com a ansiedade e a sintomatologia depressiva em mulheres.Materiles y Metodos Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Realizado no Hospital Universitário Ana Bezerra (HUAB/UFRN) entre Setembro e Novembro/2014. Para tanto foram utilizados questionários validados para aferição da qualidade de vida (King’s Health Questionnaire-KHQ), Depressão e Ansiedade (Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão - EHAD).Resultados Foi identificado impacto negativo na qualidade de vida das mulheres com IU, principalmente quanto impacto da IU sobre a QV (média 60,62, DP±31,23), limitações das atividades diárias (49,66, DP±35,78), limitações físicas (47,91, DP±35,44), percepção de saúde (47,70, DP±24,38) e no domínio relativo às Emoções(46,94, DP±38,11); 45,0% das mulheres incontinentes apresentavam sintomatologia depressiva e 50,0% ansiedade.Conclusão Foi identificado impacto negativo em quase todos os domínios da QV das mulheres com IU; e quando apresentavam incontinência urinária mista (IUM) relatavam piores escores de QV. Verificou-se elevada prevalência de depressão e ansiedade nessa população. E esses fatores mostraram-se associadas à pior impacto na QV das mulheres incontinentes. Principalmente quanto à limitações das atividades diárias, físicas, sociais, emoções, percepção de saúde, sono e disposição.
Efectos físicos de la contaminación atmosférica percibidos de manera inconsciente por la ciudadanía, en el área metropolitana de la ciudad de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Authors: Leal-Iga Jorge
Published: August 2020

Objetivo Percibir la contaminación atmosférica por partículas finas (PM2.5) en el organismo humano en la zona urbana del Área Metropolitana de Monterrey [AMM], Nuevo León; considerando sus efectos y capacidad de detección sensorial a razón y percepción de cada sujeto.Materiales y Métodos Se realizó una investigación con 504 sujetos participantes de los efectos producidos por dicha exposición de contaminantes en el AMM, Nuevo León, teniendo en cuenta en el diseño los antecedentes del sujeto y su percepción inconsciente, con motivo de evitar el posible sesgo en el resultado.Resultados Se encontró que los niveles de contaminación presentes en el ambiente por partículas finas afectaron de manera distinta a los sujetos participantes sanos que a los reportados con alguna susceptibilidad o enfermedad visual y/o respiratoria.Discusión Se determinó que los niveles prevalecientes de contaminación atmosférica en el AMM han alcanzado grados de afectación en organismos de personas con susceptibilidado problemas, ya sea visuales o respiratorios, cuando realizan sus actividades en ambientes exteriores.
Asociación entre nivel y dominios de actividad física en escolares de 9 a 12 años
Authors: Alvarez-Rey Nohora Elizabeth , Cárdenas-Sandoval Lisette Katherine , Atehortúa-Alarcón William Eduardo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo Analizar la relación entre el nivel y los dominios de la actividad física en escolares de 9 a 12 años de instituciones educativas públicas del Municipio de Los Patios, Cúcuta, 2017, con base en la información obtenida a través del cuestionario Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C).Métodos Estudio descriptivo, transversal y analítico. Se realizó un muestreo estratificado proporcional con una muestra de 777 escolares. Se firmaron consentimientos y asentimientos informados, luego se procedió a la aplicación del cuestionario PAQ-C.Resultados El 50,3% de los escolares son niñas; el 44% presenta un nivel moderadamente activo, el dominio “tiempo libre” tiene mayor grado de asociación con un coeficiente de correlación de 0,65 y es significativo a un nivel de 0,01, seguido del dominio “hogar” con un coeficiente de correlación de 0,617 y en el dominio “escolar”, 0,502.Conclusiones Se determinó que el nivel de actividad física de los escolares es moderadamente activo y que decrece con la edad. Se puede afirmar que los niños son más activos que las niñas, además, existe una correlación directa entre los dominios y el nivel general de actividad física.
Cáncer en el adulto mayor en Latinoamérica: cooperación interdisciplinaria entre oncología y geriatría
Authors: Verduzco-Aguirre Haydeé Cristina , Navarrete-Reyes Ana Patricia , Negrete-Najar Juan Pablo , Soto-Pérez-de-Celis Enrique
Published: August 2020

Latinoamérica, al igual que el resto del mundo, se está enfrentando actualmente a las consecuencias del envejecimiento poblacional, entre las que se incluye el aumento en la incidencia de neoplasias malignas en adultos mayores, con un subsecuente incremento en la uso de servicios de salud oncológicos. La oncología geriátrica es una disciplina de reciente creación que suma principios geriátricos a los avances oncológicos para ofrecer un tratamiento individualizado a los adultos mayores con cáncer. Este abordaje multidisciplinario actualmente es recomendado en el cuidado oncológico rutinario en adultos mayores. En Latinoamérica existen varias iniciativas asistenciales de enseñanza e investigación en oncología geriátrica; sin embargo, el número de centros especializados y la disponibilidad de personal capacitado en el área es limitada en comparación con los recursos disponibles en países de ingresos altos. En este trabajo se describen recomendaciones internacionales para la implementación de los principios de la oncología geriátrica en la práctica clínica habitual, los centros y recursos con los que se cuenta en Latinoamérica y los retos a futuro para mejorar la atención multidisciplinaria de los adultos mayores con cáncer en la región.
O oriente é um bordado oculto na história de Moçambique: entrevista com Ana Mafalda Leite
Authors: Rückert Gustavo Henrique
Published: August 2020

Nesta entrevista, Ana Mafalda Leite discorre sobre o Oceano Índico e o Oriente, bem como seus significados para a literatura moçambicana e para a sua trajetória poética e acadêmica.
DYNAMIC FOLLOW-UP AND PROVING THROUGH COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF CHANGES IN SECONDARY MENINGOENCEPHALITIS FROM SUPPURATIVE LEFT MAXILLARY SINUSITIS
Authors: Mitev M. , Pekova L. , Valkanov St.
Published: August 2020

Infections of the nervous system and its belonging structures have often been reported as life-threatening conditions. Purpose: the results of dynamic follow-up and proving of changes in secondary meningoencephalitis from suppurative left maxillary sinusitis are presented using the imaging methods - CT and MRI. Methods: diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI), of acute disease in a 13-year-old child with progressive development and proving of secondary bacterial meningoencephalitis. Result: the control CT after two days showed dynamics in the imaging CT finding with the appearance of changes in the type of brain oedema and development of pansinusitis. The MRI data described corresponded to changes as at meningoencephalitis in progress.Conclusion: The extension of the diagnostic algorithm with MRI, with the administration of intravenous contrast medium, clearly demonstrated changes characteristic of meningoencephalitis.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF MRCP IN EVALUATION OF PERIAMPULLARY DUODENAL DIVERTICULA – PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Getsov P. , Mitova-Siminkovitch S. , Dineva S. , Vladimirov B.
Published: August 2020

Background and Objectives: Duodenal diverticula are a common finding in patients with biliary tract disorders. The objective of this study is to assess the diagnostic value of the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in case of periampullary duodenal diverticula (PAD) using endoscopic cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) as a reference method. 
Methods: The study population included 350 patients with known or suspected diseases of the biliary tract, liver, and pancreas. Two radiologists interpreted the image quality and the presence of PAD in agreement .
Results: In cases with a single PAD, MRCP had sensitivity 81.2%, specificity 98.6%, positive predictive value 90.9%, and negative predictive value 97%, compared to ERCP. In the case with two PAD, MRCP had sensitivity 40%, specificity 99.7%, positive predictive value 66.7% and negative predictive value 98.9%. The average volume of PAD was 3.25 cm3. In this study group patients with PAD were on average 10 years older than those without PAD (< 0.001). There was also found a significant association of PAD with choledocholithiasis (p = 0.009) and cholecystitis (p = 0.002). 
Interpretation and Conclusions: In conclusion, MRCP could be used as a non-invasive diagnostic modality with acceptable sensitivity and specificity in patients with suspected PAD and biliary tract diseases.
Airbnb y la intermediación turística. ¿Competición o coopetición? Percepción de los agentes de viajes en España
Authors: Pastor Ricardo , Rivera-García Jorge
Published: August 2020

Airbnb es el ejemplo más destacable de plataforma P2P en el sector del alojamiento. Estudios previos sobre este fenómeno se han centrado en su impacto en la hostelería dejando de lado el efecto que produce en la intermediación turística, concretamente a las agencias de viajes. Se analiza este impacto en un sector que percibe cómo la innovación disruptiva de Airbnb le desplaza del negocio de alquiler de apartamentos vacacionales y amenaza con hacerlo también del de actividades. Se discute si el sector tiene la necesidad y si estaría dispuesto a trabajar en un sistema de coopetición, similar al que se ha producido recientemente con la implementación de Civitatis o Booking en los procesos de ventas. Se concluye que la agencia de viajes prioriza afianzar su reposicionamiento en este producto aliándose con el principal actor del mercado a pesar de la probable reducción de márgenes.
University educational management and clinical practice applied to nursing by the faculty of a public university
Authors: Salum Maria Eduarda Grams , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Cunha Kamylla Santos da , Kahl Carolina , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Meirelles Betina Hörner Schlindwein
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to emphasize university educational management actions and their articulation to develop clinical practice in nursing training, designed by its faculty. Methods: a single-case study with qualitative approach. The sources were composed of documentary research, focused interview with key informant and direct non-participant observation. Data were organized with the help of NVivo®10. Analysis followed the explanation construction technique from the perspective of complex thinking. Results: three categories emerged: Characterization of university educational management actions; Articulation of university educational management with clinical practice and its repercussion; and Spaces to develop university educational management and clinical practice. Final considerations: university educational management actions are associated with the work of professors, supporting teaching, research, and extension in order to improve clinical knowledge in the general nursing training.
The (re)construction of own identity in nurses’ work in Brazil: exploratory study
Authors: Souza Ednir Assis , Teixeira Carmen Fontes de Souza , Souza Mariluce Karla Bomfim de , Silva-Santos Handerson , Araújo-dos-Santos Tatiane , Ramos José Lúcio Costa
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyse a professional trajectory and how identity conformations of a group of nurses in professional practice in Brazil. Methods: Qualitative study that used the in-depth interviews with nurses in professional practice from 1998 to 2014. Seven nurses working in the various organizational areas of the health systems participated and 3 nurses working in educational and research institutions. The narratives were analyzed in the light of Claude’s Dubar theoretical framework and the content analysis technique. Results: The findings demonstrate that career choice is associated with employability, giving little identity. The findings demonstrate that career choice is associated with employability, giving little identity. The formative processes contribute to the (re) construction of identity, as they have produced an anticipation of the future trajectory, identification of job opportunities, recognition, prestige and self-esteem. The care dimension gives greater identity to the workers. Conclusion: The study brings important elements for reflection on the determinants that affect the continuous reconstruction of professional identity, in view of the changes that have been operating in the labor market, in vocational training and in the work of nurses.
Risk management in the scope of nursing professionals in the hospital setting
Authors: Silva Rafael Pires , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Camacho Alessandra Conceição Leite Funchal
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate occupational hazards affecting nursing professionals’ health in the environment of the hospital. Method: Descriptive-exploratory research with a qualitative approach. Results: The main hazards affecting nursing professionals were work overload due to the large number of patients or the small number of professionals, inadequate infrastructure, and insufficient organizational management. It became evident the work interferences in the nursing professional’s life are enormous. Despite the existence of health occupational risk management, there is still a shortage of bigger endeavors to be employed in the hospital routine. As a main result of the study, a Standard Operational Protocol (SOP) for biological risk was created to be applied in a hospital setting. Conclusion: Based on the identification of occupational hazards, it was suggested the Standard Operational Protocol which should be standardized to manage biological occupational hazards, to ensure the adequate flow of procedures after the exposure, as well as the occupational safety of nursing professionals.
Braden Scale in pressure ulcer risk assessment
Authors: Jansen Ricardo Clayton Silva , Silva Kedyma Batista de Almeida , Moura Maria Edileuza Soares
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the applicability of the Braden Scale to individuals admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with the nursing diagnosis Impaired Physical Mobility, in its prediction potential to develop pressure ulcer (PU). Methods: A cross-sectional, quantitative study that evaluated all patients hospitalized in an ICU between November 2016 and February 2017, with the Braden Scale. Results: The prevalence of PU was 35.8% (24/67), in male individuals 58.3% (14/24), diagnosed with ischemic CVA 51.9% (12/27), and with hemorrhagic CVA 7.4% (2/27). Among patients classified at severe risk of developing pressure ulcer, 83.3% (20/53) developed it, and 76.7% (33/53) did not develop it. Conclusion: The performance of the Braden Scale showed a balance between sensitivity and specificity, confirming it as a better predictive risk assessment instrument in this group of patients.
Parental conceptions about child emotional development
Authors: Mendes Deise Maria Leal Fernandes , Ramos Dandara de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

Abstract Mothers’ and fathers’ conceptualizations of joy, sadness, anger, fear, pride and shame were assessed. Their beliefs regarding the importance of children’s manifestation of those emotions and the connection with the profiles of autonomy, relatedness and related-autonomy were also assessed. Sixty mother- father dyads with children up to three years old participated in the study. Questionnaires of parents’ conceptualizations of emotions were used. Most participants considered joy an important emotion to be manifested by children of their kids’ age (with an individual character motivation). However, anger, pride and shame were associated with older children. Mothers’ and fathers’ conceptualizations and beliefs were not divergent. The autonomous-related self model correlated positively with the importance mothers and parents attributed to all studied emotions.
Hearing voices: From the Experience Qualification to the Possibility of Care
Authors: Fernandes Henrique Campagnollo Dávila , Zanello Valeska
Published: August 2020

Abstract This article aimed to analyze hearing voices experiences in patients of a Psychosocial Care Center. In this regard, ten people were interviewed. The qualitative method was used, with content analysis. Four categories were chosen: “origin” of voices, phenomenology of voices, coping strategies, and family support. Hallucinatory experiences have emerged in contexts of violence and isolation. Topographic variables of the voices indicate possibilities of understanding the phenomenon. The movement is a basic condition to deal with the experiences. Family support is key to cope with difficulties. It is necessary to qualify the auditory hallucination as a meaningful experience, which must be respected in any intervention that intends care.
Well-being and Ill-being at Work: Employee’s Representations in a Brazilian Public Company
Authors: Pacheco Veruska Albuquerque , Ferreira Mario César
Published: August 2020

Abstract The present work aims to identify the thematic cores concerning employees’ representations of well-being and ill-being at work in a Brazilian public company. Data were collected using open-ended questions from the Quality of Work Life Assessment Questionnaire. 5,833 workers participated in the study and were predominantly male (62%), with a mean age of 46.7 (SD = 11.61), married (58.7%), and with higher education (37.17%). We used the software Alceste for data treatment. The results revealed that the main sources of ill-being at work was bureaucratic labor organization (25%) and of well-being at work was importance and meaningfulness of work (24%). Organizational management is at the origin of ill-being at work and must be the object of corporate changes.
Spontaneous poisoning by Stryphnodendron rotundifolium var. villosum in cattle
Authors: Santos Igor R. , Lima Janaína C. , Oliveira Fábio H. , Ferreira Hugo H. , Ramos Marcus V.V. , Santos Adriana S.
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: This is a report on an outbreak of cattle poisoning by Stryphnodendron rotundifolium var. villosum (Benth.) Scalon in the state of Goiás in Brazil. In a herd of 80 cattle that consumed the mature fruit of this plant that was present in their pasture, 12 animals fell ill and died. The clinical signs that they presented were apathy, progressive weight loss, reeling, bristling, and dry stools containing seeds. The main necropsy findings were jaundice, an increased lobular pattern and orange coloration in their liver, enlarged kidneys with yellowish medullae, and pre-stomachs containing fruit peels and seeds. A histopathological examination revealed vacuolar degeneration and necrosis in the liver and kidneys and vacuolar degeneration in the rumen, omasum, reticulum, and intestine. The diagnosis of poisoning by S. rotundifolium var. villosum was based on epidemiological data, clinical findings, and pathological changes. Our results can aid in the differentiation between poisoning by S. rotundifolium var. villosum and poisoning by other toxic plants that are of interest to lifestock.
Uma introdução à Física de Partículas para o Ensino Médio: uma tradução adaptada do texto de Bettelli, Bianchi-Streit e Giacomelli
Authors: Schäffer Decio , Schumacker Francine Kohls , Orengo Gilberto
Published: August 2020

Resumo Em 1992, Bettelli, Bianchi-Streit e Giacomelli disponibilizaram um importante texto sobre a Física de Partículas para um contexto educacional de escola básica, o Ensino Médio. Assim, neste artigo, é apresentada uma tradução comentada e adaptada desse texto, em que serão apresentados conceitos básicos para ensino e aprendizagem de Física de Partículas. Há também uma relevância histórica, porque apresenta a descoberta de algumas partículas e os princípios físicos envolvidos. As evidências das partículas novas e outras já conhecidas são fundamentadas na análise de fotografias de câmaras de bolhas, nas quais ficam registrados os eventos da física de altas energias. Nessas análises, foram utilizados conceitos e equações de Física Básica, Relatividade Restrita e Física Quântica, em especial os princípios de conservação. Desta forma, os professores e estudantes do Ensino Médio Brasileiro terão à disposição um interessante texto, com informações de fatos experimentais, para iniciar ou ampliar seu conhecimento sobre a Física Nuclear e de Partículas.
Atenção básica no Amazonas: provimento, fixação e perfil profissional em contextos de difícil acesso
Authors: Dolzane Rozenila da Silva , Schweickardt Júlio Cesar
Published: August 2020

Resumo A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o perfil de profissionais atuantes na atenção básica em municípios amazonenses e a relação com provimento e fixação nesses locais. Tratou-se de estudo analítico, descritivo, de natureza quantitativa, realizado de 2014 a 2016. Foram analisados dados de médicos, enfermeiros e odontólogos atuantes na atenção básica em vinte municípios do Amazonas, totalizando 397 profissionais. Profissionais de medicina menos se fixam, têm menos parentes, residência local e pertencem a outras localidades. Profissionais de enfermagem detêm mais especializações e funções gestoras. As regiões de saúde Juruá, Triângulo, Madeira e entorno de Manaus possuem menor quantidade de profissionais na atenção básica. Os municípios de Parintins, Itacoatiara e Tabatinga apresentam maior número populacional fora da capital e têm maior número de profissionais. Há tendência de os profissionais buscarem trabalho em capitais e cidades com maior oferta de serviços para desempenhar suas atividades em saúde. Por sua vez, municípios de difícil acesso enfrentam desafio maior para promover a fixação e o provimento de profissionais de saúde.
Dor social e serviço social no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Frossard Andrea Georgia De Souza , Fonseca Dolores , Souza Lilian Joyce de Oliveira , Alvarez Marcia Machado Resende
Published: August 2020

No campo dos cuidados paliativos, a questão social como objeto de intervenção do serviço social é a dor social, cuja expressão desígnio de análise deriva da dor total. Objetivase disponibilizar um panorama sobre intervenção na dor social com base nos direitos dos pacientes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental associada à pesquisa bibliográfica com o uso de obras clássicas no âmbito dos cuidados paliativos e do serviço social para o tratamento científico da temática em foco. Abriu-se uma janela estratégica para conhecer as possibilidades de intervenção do assistente social para o paciente em tratamento paliativo e sua família na perspectiva dos novos formatos. Conclui-se que é necessária a intensificação do debate sobre as estratégias de cuidado na dor social com ênfase no papel do serviço social no processo de acolhimento e no acesso aos direitos sociais, considerando a cultura brasileira no que diz respeito à morte e ao morrer.
Mechanical properties of double and triple fibre-reinforced epoxy hybrid composites
Authors: Boztoprak Yalçın
Published: August 2020

A composite material can be defined as a combination of two or more materials that provide better properties than the material used alone. Composite materials can be preferred because of their many advantages – for example, they are stronger and lighter compared with conventional materials. Usage of fibre-reinforced composite structures has increased in industries such as automotive, marine transportation, civil engineering, sporting goods, medical equipment and prosthetic devices.
Discussion on the separation of macropores and micropores in a compacted expansive clay
Authors: Yuan Shengyang , Liu Xianfeng , Romero Enrique , Delage Pierre , Buzzi Olivier
Published: August 2020

The behaviour of clayey soils is strongly correlated to their microstructure and evolution thereof. Microstructural investigations have contributed to understanding soil behaviour and have supported the development of multi-scale coupled models. One of the most accessible methods to characterise soil microstructure is mercury intrusion porosimetry, which provides a pore-size distribution (PSD) ranging from few nanometers to several hundreds of micrometers. PSDs can be used to compute micro and macro strains or simply to estimate, in aggregate microstructures, the void ratios associated with macropores and micropores. However, in both cases, a boundary has to be set to separate the different pore populations. This paper discusses some criteria that have been proposed in the literature to separate the pore populations. The discussion is illustrated with extensive micro structural data obtained for Maryland clay. The paper highlights the effect of initial conditions and boundary conditions on the delimiting diameter given by some of the criteria. It is also shown that using different criteria will yield different values of delimiting pore size, with a risk of obtaining unrealistic estimates of micro and macro void ratios and strains. Finally, it is suggested to account for known soil behaviour to interpret microstructural data.
Hecrî Divânı’nda Şahsiyetler
Authors: TILFARLIOĞLU Musa
Published: August 2020

Klasik Türk şiirinin beslendiği kaynaklar arasında insan önemli bir yere sahiptir. Özellikle geçmişte yaşayıp toplumlar üzerinde iyi veya kötü özellikleriyle iz bırakmış devlet adamları, âlimler, şairler, filozoflar, mitolojik ve efsanevi şahsiyetler, din ve tasavvuf büyükleri divan şiiri içerisinde şairler tarafından sıkça kullanılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Hecrî’nin şiirlerinde yer vermiş olduğu şahsiyetler incelenerek şairin bu şahsiyetlere şiirlerinde nasıl yer verdiği ve bunların kıssalarından nasıl faydalandığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Conductas disruptivas en adolescentes en situación de deprivación sociocultural
Authors: Narváez Jonnathan H. , Obando Lina M.
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La deprivación sociocultural es un fenómeno multifactorial que incide en los procesos de desarrollo y adaptación de los individuos a sus contextos de socialización y aprendizaje. De ahí la importancia del estudio de los factores predisponentes de la deprivación sociocultural y la disrupción escolar, entre tanto brinda insumos interpretativos que favorecen la comprensión de la influencia de las dinámicas socioambientales en los procesos relacionales y de convivencia en la escuela.

Objetivo: Caracterizar las conductas disruptivas en adolescentes en situación de deprivación sociocultural favoreciendo un marco de comprensión que permita entender la génesis de los factores de disruptividad en las dinámicas interaccionales Escuela-Comunidad.

Método: A nivel metodológico se suscribió en el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque histórico-hermenéuticoy método micro-etnográfico, se utilizaron técnicas como las entrevistas a profundidad y observación participante; el estudio contó con 80 estudiantes provenientes de las comunas 10, 6 y 3, 30 de género femenino y 50 de género masculino con rango de edad de los 13 a 17 años en la ciudad de Pasto, Nariño, con reportes de disrupción escolar y cuyos ambientes sociocomunitarios evidencian factores predisponentes a la deprivación sociocultural.

Resultados: Se logran identificar las conductas disruptivas que afectan el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y los factores de deprivación sociocultural asociados, seguidamente expone las conductas disruptivas con incidencia en los procesos de convivencia escolar, y se bosqueja un marco interpretativo sobre las consecuencias de la disruptividad en las dinámicas escolares.

Conclusiones: La deprivación sociocultural evidencia una situación de desventaja social al momento que los escolares expuestos a sus factores predisponentes cuentan con menos herramientas para la adaptación y aprovechamiento de la experiencia escolar, es además, uno de los detonantes de la disrupción escolar, fenómeno multifactorial que afecta tanto los procesos convivenciales como académicos; y un factor predictor del fracaso escolar.
Preparation of staphylococcal protein-A conjugated to horseradish peroxidate by the periodate method. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

This reagent can be used in ELISA, Western blotting and Dot blot to detect antigens and antibodies. It is important in the immunodiagnosis of infectious diseases and other problems. I find this useful in the detection of anti-HIV antibodies by ELISA.
ELISA for anti-HIV peptide antibodies in the egg yolks ofbrown Leghorn layer hens. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

These are three ELISAs for detection of anti-HIV antibodies. These test were highly specific, sensitive and reproducible. They detect specific immunoglobulin Y against HIV peptides in the egg yolk of brown Leghorn layer hens. A modification of these methods were used to detect anti-HIV antibodies in Humans.
Una aproximación al análisis de caricaturas políticas y memes de internet desde la lingüística sistémico-funcional
Authors: De la Hoz Páez Danilo José
Published: August 2020

Este artículo presentará una propuesta de análisis de caricaturas políticas y memes de internet, desde la perspectiva sistémico-funcional. Se describirán las escogencias semióticas que señalan cómo se construyen estos textos, las relaciones entre texto y contexto y los modos de representación discursiva del mundo y del lector. Aunque existe un amplio y creciente cuerpo de investigación de la Escuela de Sydney en géneros multimodales, aún quedan estudios por hacer respecto a géneros no académicos y multimodales como los que serán descritos, que pueden ampliar el espectro de géneros a ser enseñados y aprendidos en la escuela.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de amor? Un análisis a las metáforas del amor en algunas canciones de pop rock en español
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Sonia Liced
Published: August 2020

Se presentará el análisis de las metáforas del amor en algunas canciones de pop rock en español, según los postulados de Lakoff y Johnson (1987). El trabajo surgió de la conceptualización y aplicación de la metáfora en la música. Se partió de la concepción de las metáforas dentro del plano cognitivo. A partir del estudio de 40 canciones, se concluyó que las metáforas del amor pueden tener dos sentidos: por un lado, asocian al amor con otros dominios ambivalentes; por otro lado, evidencian su valoración al concebirlo como una construcción social, cultural e ideológica.
The Interaction Effects on the Variable Subject Pronoun Expression in Spanish
Authors: Limerick Philip
Published: August 2020

This research project sought to explore the non-orthogonal role of the factors that condition the use of pronominal subjects in Spanish (SPE) through a quantitative analysis of interviews, systematized by cross tabulation and trees of conditional inference, in order to explore such interaction effects. This study reveals that several factors together restrict the use of SPE and that the variable grammar of PSS is more complex than observed, with only mere effects in sociolinguistic literature.
La metáfora verbal: entre la comparación y la creación
Authors: De la Rosa Alzate Emma Adriana
Published: August 2020

En este artículo de revisión se conceptualizará la metáfora verbal como la creación de significados inéditos, apoyándose en una amplia tradición de estudios que privilegian su función epistémica. Se presentará un panorama de los estudios realizados desde modelos filosóficos, semióticos y psicolingüísticos para derivar las diferencias conceptuales. Esta revisión permitió establecer si la comprensión de la metáfora se puede explicar por el establecimiento de comparaciones entre ideas existentes. Los enfoques que destacan su función epistémica cuestionan las posturas aún vigentes que la asocian con la producción de expresiones bellas y que la reducen a un simple ornamento.
TUMOR NEUROECTODÉRMICO MELANOCÍTICO DE LA INFANCIA: REPORTE DE CASO
Authors: Vega Peña Claudia Patricia , Fajardo Ortiz Lizeth Vanessa , Parra Sanabria Erika Alexandra , Quintana Muñoz Humberto , Quintero Canasto Edna Margarita
Published: August 2020

El Tumor Neuroectodérmico Melanocítico de la Infancia (TNEMI) es una neoplasia infrecuente derivadade las células de la cresta neural, que afecta generalmente pacientes pediátricos y se presenta conmayor frecuencia durante el primer año de vida. Su comportamiento es benigno, localmente agresivo,con una recurrencia de 10% a 15% y eventualmente maligno en un 6.97%. En este estudio se describenlas características clínicas, imagenológicas, histopatológicas, inmunohistoquímicas y el manejo delTNEMI en una niña de 5 meses de edad, a la cual se le realizó resección de la lesión y seguimiento.El presente caso ilustra el beneficio de la integralidad multidisciplinaria que permite establecer undiagnóstico correcto para asegurar un manejo terapéutico adecuado, además de aportar un reportesobre esta patología poco frecuente y estudiada.
La trayectoria política de Toribio Montes en América, 1804-1818
Authors: Gutiérrez Ardila Daniel
Published: August 2020

Al encargarse de la presidencia de la Audiencia de Quito en 1812, Toribio Montes se convirtió en uno de los más caracterizados defensores en el continente de un modelo de pacificación no punitiva, basada en el perdón, el olvido y la reconciliación. ¿En qué condiciones se forjaron estas sólidas convicciones políticas? Para comprenderlo, el artículo analiza la experiencia de gobierno de Montes en América —desde su llegada a Puerto Rico como capitán general en 1804 hasta su lento viaje de despedida del Nuevo Reino en 1818—, y la confronta con la de otros dos destacados mandatarios españoles del virreinato de Santa Fe (Antonio Amar y Juan Sámano).
Paisaje en tránsito. La capital de Aguascalientes durante la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Delgado Aguilar Francisco Javier
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del texto es describir y explicar los cambios en el paisaje urbano de la capital del estado de Aguascalientes durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Para demostrarlo, destaco dos elementos: el vínculo de los vecinos con los ríos y estanques de la ciudad, y el nuevo sistema de drenaje. El estudio se basa en tres tipos de fuentes documentales: informes oficiales, quejas de organizaciones vecinales y prensa local. Con esto se demuestran las expectativas y estrategias de los grupos populares al modificar el paisaje. Además, al transformarse el espacio urbano se afectó la vida cotidiana, las relaciones políticas y la lucha por el control de los recursos naturales.
Guías de forasteros en la cultura de las formas impresas: Hispanoamérica (1761-1893)
Authors: Cuellar Wills Lina
Published: August 2020

Este artículo propone el estudio de la cultura de las formas impresas en Hispanoamérica entre 1761 y 1893 a partir del análisis histórico de la producción de las guías de forasteros. Con este propósito se revisa la legislación en torno a la impresión de libros y papeles, los ritmos y ciclos de producción de las guías de forasteros y la relación de los impresores y editores con proveedores de información para la elaboración de dichas guías. El enfoque principal de este estudio es la historia cultural, en particular, de las formas impresas, a partir de la propuesta del “circuito de comunicaciones” de Robert Darnton.
The problem of refugees in migration policy as a factor of Latin American region: political-geographic analysis
Authors: Tkach Oleg , Tkach Аnatoly , Shtelmashenko Anastasiia
Published: August 2020

Formulation of the problem: evolutions of immigration policy, you can trace the history of the United States, since immigration policy is inextricably linked with the domestic and foreign policy of the country, as well as with most of the critical issues facing society. In January, 2018, President Donald Trump announced a "Framework on Immigration Reform and Border Security" which proposed replacing DACA with a "path to citizenship for approximately 1,8 million individuals".
Purpose of the research: рrosperity аgenda is policy analysis тhe global struggle with Illegal migration, imigration reform, рolicy сoherence for development, мigration in an interconnected world: new directions for action, politics of мigration: Obama’s.мanaging оpportunity, сonflict and сhange
Research methods: The following research methods were used to address the issues set in the article: general scientific methods - descriptive, hermeneutic-political, systemic, structural-functional, comparative, institutional-comparative; general logical methods – empirical, statistical, prognostic modeling and analysis; special methods of political science. The preference was given to the method of political-system analysis, by which the common and distinctive characteristics of the basic components of immigration policy strategies were identified, reflecting existing political, public, information and other challenges for international relations and global development.
The article of analysis. This proposal has been met with a mixed reception, but immigration featured prominently in the president’s 2018 State of the Union speech. In the United States of America, immigration reform is a term widely used to describe proposals to maintain or increase legal immigration while decreasing illegal immigration, such as the guest worker proposal supported by President George W. Bush, and the Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization or "Gang of Eight" bill which passed the U.S. Senate in June 2013.
Problems of state management of customs policy within GUAM
Authors: Shirinova Aliya
Published: August 2020

Object: A systematic analysis of the problems of state management of customs policy within GUAM as a specific regional association.
Methodology: In the article there has been researched some problems that are associated with the implementation of state management of customs policy within the framework of GUAM. At the same time, there has been taken into the attention that the main problem is the underdevelopment of the regulatory framework within the framework of GUAM. Also it has been established that the national legislation of the GUAM member states in this area is not unified. The article justifies some possible solutions to their problems.
Results: The problems of state management of customs policy within the framework of GUAM are actually and significant both for the contemporary science of governmental management and for the specific law enforcement practice.
Scientific novelty: The improvement of the organization legal framework for the activities of bodies, which performs state customs management.
Practical significance: It is believed that the process of state influence on customs policy within the framework of GUAM needs to be improved. First of all, it is possible to adopt a single legal act of GUAM in the field of customs regulation in general. At the same time, this document may take the form of the Customs Code, as is already typical of some integration structures in the former post-Soviet space, and the agreement, declaration.
La mejor alternativa económica para el puerto de Barranquilla. Un Reto Empresarial
Authors: Llinás Rojas Shirley
Published: August 2020

En la actualidad las compañías buscan la optimización de sus recursos para lograr ser más rentable y lograr la eficiencia en sus procesos. A la hora de lanzar un proyecto se debe tener en cuenta el micro y macro entorno de la ciudad y país.

En el caso del puerto de barranquilla se debe aprovechar su posición geográfica ya que esto nos permite tener contacto con todas las regiones del país y el exterior; para esto se deben estudiar diferentes alternativas de acuerdo a la situación actual del puerto, para lograr que este sea más eficiente y competitivo frente a los puertos nacionales e internacionales.

Precisamente con este estudio se busca plantear una solución para mejorar el puerto de Barranquilla, con el fin de lograr mayor competitividad frente a otras zonas portuarias y así poder generar mayores ingresos aprovechando su posición geográfica dada por río y mar.

Dentro de esta investigación se tomó como objeto de estudio el Puerto de Barranquilla junto con los datos dado por un estudio de caso (obtenido de la Universidad de la Costa) referente al mismo y se hizo un análisis de datos probabilístico con índices de bondad financiera (VPN), generándose como decisión la alternativa de reducción de necesidades de dragado con obras hidráulicas ya que generan el menor costo para realizar la obra.

La mayor parte del problema viene dado por la sedimentación que trae el río que no permite el flujo continuo de embarcaciones y para eso se busca realizar obras en boca de ceniza e isla 1972 para así poder generar solución a la desventaja y generar mayores ingresos y fuentes de empleo.
Caracterización de contagiados por COVID-19 en el Departamento del Atlántico
Authors: Bustamante Meléndez Carolina , Amaris Rueda Diego , Mora Piña Saadath , Troncoso Palacio Alexander
Published: August 2020

Cuando se habla de COVID-19 departamento del Atlántico, el déficit estructural es evidente, tanto económica como social y culturalmente. Es una prueba para el sistema de salud, pero también mide la capacidad de las personas para afrontar cambios, además, se convierte en una batalla incansable para sobrevivir en situaciones austeras. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar el grado de preparación del departamento del Atlántico para enfrentar la pandemia, desde sus habitantes de lo común, hasta las líneas más altas del poder departamental, a través de esta investigación se logró la verificación de que él departamento no está preparado ni siquiera para atender al 1% de la población; En el evento de que el número de contagiados que requieran atención hospitalaria llegue hasta uno de cada cien habitantes, el sistema de salud colapsaría. En el diagrama de Pareto, se muestra la cantidad de afectados en cada municipio
التشخيص المبكر لاضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة: المعرفة باضطراب التوحد والمواقف تجاهه بين مقدمي الرعاية الصحية الأولية في إمارة رأس الخيمة
Authors: وينتنز أغاتا
Published: August 2020

التوحد هو اضطراب في نمو العصب يلازم الشخص مدى الحياة، ويتميز بضعف التفاعلات الاجتماعية، وضعف التواصل اللفظي وغير اللفظي، والسلوكيات النمطية المتكررة. في حين أن انتشار اضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة يشبه ذلك الذي لوحظ في بلدان أخرى، يتم تشخيص الأطفال في الإمارات بوقت لاحق حيث لا يتم الكشف عن حالاتهم من خلال بروتوكولات مراقبة الرعاية الصحية للأطفال المتاحة أو لأن أولياء الأمور لا يقومون بالإبلاغ عن وجود الحالة داخل أسرتهم. يعتبر أطباء الأطفال وأولياء الأمور أفضل الجهات للكشف عن العلامات التحذيرية المبكرة لاضطراب التوحد. وإذا تم الكشف عن هذا الاضطراب في مرحلة الطفولة، يمكن أن تساعد برامج التدخل المبكر في التخفيف من شدة الأعراض بشكل ملحوظ. تقدم هذه الدراسة نظرة ثاقبة للقضايا الهامة التي تؤثر على الاكتشاف المبكر لاضطراب التوحد في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وتستخدم إمارة رأس الخيمة كدراسة حالة للتوصل إلى فهم أفضل للظواهر المحلية التي قد تلعب دور في تأخير عملية التشخيص، التي بالتالي تؤثر سلباً على مستقبل الأطفال الذين يعانون من التوحد وعلى أسرهم.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Education in the UAE
Authors: Ridge Natasha , Erfurth Marvin
Published: August 2020

The closure of schools in 191 countries around the world in the same window of time in response to the COVD-19 pandemic is unprecedented. It has left school systems and governments scrambling to find approaches and solutions to ensure that education continues uninterrupted and that the most vulnerable children are not left further behind. This report examines the impact of COVID-19 on the UAE education system. Based on data collected and analyzed by the Al Qasimi Foundation in April 2020, it explores the challenges that students, parents, teachers, administrators have faced during the sustained period of distance learning.
Development of three multiplex-PCR assays for virulence profiling of different iron acquisition systems in Escherichia coli
Authors: Kalateh Rahmani Hamideh , Hashemi Tabar Gholamreza , Askari Badouei Mahdi , Khoramian Babak
Published: August 2020

Background and Objectives: Escherichia coli is responsible for various enteric and extraintestinal infections in animals and humans. Iron as an essential nutrient, has a proven role in pathogenicity of E. coli. Pathogenic E. coli benefits of having complicated systems for iron acquisition but our current knowledge is limited because of complexity of these systems. In the present study, three multiplex-PCR assays were developed to screen nine different virulence genes related to diverse iron acquisition systems in E. coli.
Materials and Methods: The multiplex-PCR systems were designed and optimized in three panels. Each panel includes a triplex-PCR cocktail. The panels are as follow: panel 1: iroN, iutA and fecA; panel 2: fyuA, sitA and irp2; and panel 3: iucD, chuA and tonB. A total of 39 pathogenic E. coli was screened according to the designed multiplex-PCR.
Results: In total, the top three frequent genes were tonB (100%), fecA (66.6%) and sitA (58.9%). With the exception of fecA and tonB, comparing the prevalence of genes among different origin of isolates (human, cattle, poultry and pigeon) showed significant associations (P < 0.05). Moreover, the iroN, sitA and iucD genes were significantly prevalent (P < 0.05) among members of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli in comparison with the group of diarrheagenic E. coli.
Conclusion: The current multiplex-PCR assays could be a valuable, rapid and economic tool to investigate diverse iron acquisition systems in E. coli for more precise virulence typing of pathogenic or commensal strains.