bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
استلهام الاشكال الطبيعية العضوية في المنحوتات المجسمة (دراسة استقصائية على وفق علم الايفوديفو)
Authors: Almamari Badar Mohammed , Haroun Mohammed
Published: September 2023

من خلال قراءة كتاب (أشكال لا نهائية غاية في الجمال) لشون كارول انفتحت آفاق جديدة حول طبيعة تكّون وتشكل الكائن العضوي الحي. فانة وبالرغم من قِدم فكرة تأثر الفنان بموجودات الطبيعة المادية في تشكيلاته الفنية المجسمة، الا أن علم الأيفوديفو (علم النمو التطوري) الجديد قدم نماذجاً تستحق الوقوف عليها عند مقارنة تشابه تشكل الكائنات الحية من جهة، وتشكل الأعمال الفنية ذات الهيئات العضوية المجسمة من جهة أخرى. ألا ان الأثارة تكمن في ان تشكل الكائنات الطبيعية الحية تكون غالباً مدفوعة بآليات ذكية خفية تختلف عن الآليات التي يستخدمها الفنان في التشكيلات العضوية المجسمة. فالتشكيل الفني المجسم يتم بمخططات مسبقة، وتصورات عالقة في ذهن الفنان، وهو امر لا يتشابه بالضرورة مع أدوات الطبيعة في تشكيل جسم الكائن الحي. تأتي هذه الدراسة لمعالجة (مراحل الإنتاج للفنان) أكثر من كونها تعالج (المنتج النهائي) للعمل الفني المجسم، في محاولة لتصور مدى تأثر الفنان لا إرادياً أو إرادياً بالطبيعة كما سردها شون كارول في كتابة معتمداً على التجارب العلمية في علم الأيفوديفو. بالاعتماد على المحتوى الاستثنائي في كتاب (أشكال لا نهائية غاية في الجمال)، تأتي هذه الدراسة لتكمل لبنة من لبنات تصورنا لقدرات الفنان التشكيلية وعلاقة تصوراته البصرية المجسمة بالطبيعة، و تستقصي فكرة التشكل ونموها متجاوزة الشكل النهائي للأعمال الفنية المجسمة.
Analysis of Sleep Quality in Medical University Students during the COVID-19
Pandemic
Authors: Shevchenko Svetlana S. , Tikhonova Natalya K. , Shlykova Mariia S. , Pytskaia Iuliia S. , Burdakova Alexandra M. , Sidorenko Kristina V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Much attention has been paid to the problem of sleep disorders in young people recently. Medical university students are at higher risk for sleep disturbances potentially leading to decreased attention, poor personal well-being and academic performance, since their schoolwork pressure is higher than that of students of other universities.
Objective: To study the prevalence of sleep disorders among medical university students.
Materials and methods: In fall 2022, we conducted an anonymous questionnaire-based survey of 680 students of the Smolensk State Medical University using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess the quality of sleep and sleep disorders in the randomly selected representative sample. Statistical data analysis was carried out in Microsoft Excel.
Results: Poor sleep quality was established in 75.9 % of the medical students surveyed. The mean sleep duration was estimated to be 6 hours and 12 minutes. Maximum disorders were found in the subjective assessment of sleep quality in 3.5 % of the respondents; in sleep delay – in 3.1 %; in sleep duration – in 7.2 %; in sleep efficiency – in 1.5 %; in the use of sleeping medication – in 5.3 %; and in daytime dysfunction – in 17.4 % of the examined. We observed poor sleep quality in all the subjects but noted that sleep disorders were more common in the second and third-year students.
Conclusions: Sleep disorders in student youth include problems with the quality, schedule and duration of sleep and daytime dysfunction. They are more frequent in junior students. Female students are at higher risk. Awareness of sleep disturbances students are experiencing and appropriate preventive measures can help maintain not only high academic performance, but also physical and mental health.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitimle Yürüttüğü Matematik Dersleri
Authors: DURMUŞ Muhammet Ali , GÜNEŞ Gönül
Published: September 2023

Küresel çapta salgına neden olan Covid-19 virüsü hayatın tüm bileşenlerini olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. Salgınla birlikte olumsuz bir şekilde etkilenen eğitim faaliyetleri uzaktan eğitim faaliyetleriyle sürdürülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu durum da beraberinde birçok soru işareti getirmiştir. Bunlardan biri de uzaktan eğitim ders faaliyetlerinin nasıl gerçekleştirildiğidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde matematik derslerini nasıl yürüttüklerinin ve ders işleme aşamalarını uygulama durumlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmada betimsel yaklaşım çerçevesinde tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini tabakalı örnekleme ve basit olasılıklı örnekleme yaklaşımlarıyla belirlenen Trabzon’da görev yapmakta olan 120 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen anketle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik kapsamında nicel bağlamda yüzde ve frekans dağılımı, nitel bağlamda içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak sınıf öğretmenlerinin çoğunlukla uzaktan eğitim matematik derslerinde ders işleme aşamalarını uyguladıkları görülmüştür. Fakat alt yapı, öğrenci vb. kaynaklı zorluklar yaşadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucundan hareketle sınıf öğretmenlerine yönelik hizmet içi eğitimlerin düzenlenmesi ve ders araçları bakımından desteklenmeleri önerilmektedir.
Characterization of band alignment at a metal–MoS2 interface by Kelvin probe force microscopy
Authors: Okada Mitsuhiro , Okigawa Yuki , Fujii Takeshi , Endo Takahiko , Chang Wen Hsin , Okada Naoya , Irisawa Toshifumi , Miyata Yasumitsu , Shimizu Tetsuo , Kubo Toshitaka , Yamada Takatoshi
Published: September 2023

Transition metal dichalcogenides, such as MoS2, have garnered considerable attention because of their significant potential in device applications. A limiting factor in their development is the formation of a Schottky barrier with strong Fermi-level pinning at the metal–MoS2 interface. Herein, we report Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurements of the work function (WF) modulation at this interface. We found an increase in the WF at the metal–MoS2 interface, depending on the layer number and the contact metal used, indicating the formation of a Schottky barrier. These variations potentially arise from the layer-number-dependent strength of Fermi-level pinning in MoS2. Visualization and calculation of WF modulation at metal–MoS2 interfaces using the KPFM method can help understand the structure and properties of such interfaces.
Fabrication of ZnO-encapsulated porous alumina structure utilizing a two-step anodizing technique for memristor applications
Authors: Yamamoto Myo Than Htay , Ishihara Yoshito , Hashimoto Yoshio
Published: September 2023

Highly ordered porous alumina thin films with various aspect ratios were fabricated by a two-step anodizing technique. The dependence of the high resistance state to low resistance state ratio on the aspect ratio of the pores was observed in the memristors utilizing porous alumina. The reduction of threshold voltage and improvement in stability were achieved by properly encapsulating i-ZnO inside the porous alumina as the switching medium. A significant improvement in the ratio of high resistance state to low resistance state was achieved by i-ZnO encapsulation in porous alumina compared to the conventional planer switching layer of ZnO alone.
A numerical study on delafossite CuFeO2 as an absorber for efficient and sustainable oxide solar cells
Authors: Sarkar D. K. , Mottakin M. , Hasan A. K. Mahmud , Selvanathan Vidhya , Ariful Islam Md. , Shahiduzzaman Md. , Alharbi Hamad F. , Akhtaruzzaman Md.
Published: September 2023

This study proposes an oxide solar cell in an n-p-p structure. This design uses a p-type delafossite CuFeO2 layer to absorb Sunlight, along with n-ZnO to transport electrons and p-NiO to transport holes. The SCAPS-1D modeling software was employed to conduct the relative study on the p-CuFeO2 absorber layer. The optimized thickness, bandgap, and bulk defects tolerance limit of the absorber layer are 700 nm, 1.3 eV, and 1014 cm─3, respectively. The charge carrier’s density in the absorber layer at 1018 cm─3 showed the highest performance. The defects tolerance limit of the interface n-ZnO/CuFeO2 is 1017 cm─3. After optimizing the device FTO/n-ZnO/CuFeO2/p-NiO/Au exhibited a maximum power conversion efficiency of 19.93%, corresponding V
oc of 1.10 V, J
sc of 24.95 mA cm−2, and FF of 85.5%. Additionally, this study demonstrates the prospect of CuFeO2 as the active layer in oxide-based solar cell technology.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PIMPINAN DAN INTEGRITAS TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA PELAKU PENGADAAN DALAM LINGKUP UKPBJ KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Bofrizewear Doddy
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh kebijakan pimpinan terhadap kompetensi, integritas terhadap kompetensi, kebijakan pimpinan terhadap kinerja, integritas terhadap kinerja, kompetensi terhadap kinerja, kebijakan pimpinan secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja melalui kompetensi dan integritas secara tidak langsung terhadap kinerja melalui kompetensi Pelaku Pengadaan Barang/jasa di lingkup UKPBJ Kab Hulu Sungai Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata secara langsung terhadap kompetensi dan kinerja. Tetapi integritas memiliki pengaruh nyata secara langsung terhadap kompetensi dan kinerja. Kompetensi diketahui tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata secara langsung terhadap kinerja. Sementara kebijakan pimpinan dan integritas tidak memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung yang dimediasi oleh kompetensi.

Kata Kunci : kebijakan pimpinan, integritas, kompetensi dan kinerja
GPT-4 as a Twitter Data Annotator: Unraveling Its Performance on a Stance Classification Task
Authors: Liyanage Chandreen , Gokani Ravi , Mago Vijay
Published: September 2023

This study utilizes a new labeled dataset of Twitter posts discussing the stance classification regarding abortion legalization in the USA. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the GPT-4 model's capability as a social media text annotator. We assess the performance of three prompt-based GPT-4 approaches using a sample of the dataset that exhibits perfect agreement among human annotators. The tweets are categorized into three labels: 'favor,' 'against,' or 'none,' representing their respective stances on the issue.
Pro-Tanah Papua (Podcast Dan Radio Online Untuk Anak Papua) Sarana Pendidikan Nonformal, Diskusi Dan Informasi Berbasis Local Wisdom Papua
Authors: Triono Mukhlas , Raharja Endra Putra , Santoso Budi
Published: September 2023

This community service targeting indigenous Papuan youth (hereinafter referred to as KMAP) is currently one of the age levels that is deemed necessary to get more attention, especially in the education sector. The lack of educational and motivational information facilities and the lack of access to foreign news have an impact on information gaps. To convey interesting information, the right media is certainly needed, one of which is podcasts. The PRO-LAND PAPUA Program (Online Podcast and Radio for Papuan Children) aims to be a means of non-formal education and educational information that can provide motivation for indigenous Papuan youth. The method used is with several stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The PAPUA PRO-LAND program was produced using a local wisdom approach and is packaged in a more millennial way to be closer to KMAP. The resulting video and audio are uploaded to the YouTube channel and can be accessed again at any time. By optimizing partner resources, namely UNIMUDA Campus Radio Sorong Insania FM and the UNIMUDA Sorong Public Relations Team, this community service presents local wisdom-based content that is educational and informative to indigenous Papuan youth.
From chaos to cosmos
Authors: De Pasquale Andrea
Published: September 2023

Italian Central State Archive has recently created a system, called the Digital Library, for the management and access to all its databases, to all digital or digitized inventories, as well as to all digital collections, created as part of previous projects or in progress with important new digitization campaigns. The contribution illustrates its structure, functions and prospects.
“Thinking about tools between archival science and history”. For a stratigraphical study of the structure of some relevant archives in Veneto, Trentino and Südtirol (14th-18th centuries)
Authors: Giorgi Andrea
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, new technologies make it possible to restart the debate about the interpretation of the archival heritage on a deeper level than that outlined in the Guida generale degli archivi di Stato italiani. The debate should be taken up not only with regard to some aspects related to the preservation of archives, but rather for historical and archival-historical purposes. In fact, new technologies make it possible to conceive an effective rendering – on a ‘graphic’ and structural level, but also on a deeper conceptual level – of archival history research aimed at reconstructing the contexts in which the archives still available today have developed, making it possible to re-propose both the ‘production’ and ‘preservation’ phases and the subsequent ‘tradition’ phase, with particular reference to those passages that from the end of the Ancient Regime have brought them down to us and have handed them down to us. The recent study of the vicissitudes of some important archives in Veneto, Trentino and Südtirol areas makes it possible to read their structure stratigraphically and to reconstruct ‘virtually’ their order in different periods.
Persoonlijk Leren, want we hebben elkaar nodig, niemand kan alleen!
Authors: van Rooijen Anne Marie
Published: September 2023

Relationeel werken in het onderwijs als thema voor deze uitgave van Waardenwerk is een mooie aanleiding om het onderwijs op het mbo in beeld te brengen. Vóór corona dachten we nog dat de digitalisering de rollen en taken van de docent zou kunnen overnemen. Een pijnlijke les van alle lockdowns was: zonder menselijk contact vindt er geen groei, geen ontwikkeling, plaats. Dus de relatie, het menselijk contact, de echte nabijheid, is absoluut voorwaardelijk voor groei en ontwikkeling. Maar het gedachtegoed van relationeel werken gaat een stap verder: de inrichting en de kleuring van die relatie en daarmee de impact, is meer dan een relatie aangaan. Het is ook een politieke positionering1, een solidariteitsverklaring waar ook het handelen op afgestemd moet worden. Er zit een onvoorwaardelijkheid in, die verplichtend werkt voor de professionals en daarmee vertrouwen en geborgenheid geeft voor de lerenden. Gezien de specifieke diversiteit aan studentenpopulatie op het mbo is juist deze politieke duiding een waardevol aspect van relationeel werken. In mijn practorale onderzoek komen een aantal thema’s samen die ook een rol spelen bij relationeel werken: betrokkenheid op ontwikkeling van mensen, het belang van waarde-georiënteerde professionaliteit, de noodzaak van zingeving bij alles wat we doen en de waardering voor de rafelrandjes bij het individu. Het relationeel werken is ook in het onderwijs de spil van het proces omdat alleen vanuit die relatie de vraag om zorg gearticuleerd kan worden, en ook die zorg geboden kan worden die voor de student noodzakelijk is om te komen tot eigen keuzes, eigen regie en het sturen van de eigen ontwikkeling. De flexibiliteit in de relatie gaat over het vermogen van de docent te weten wanneer protocol helpend is en wanneer het belemmerend is en daar naar te handelen. Sinds augustus 2022 ben ik werkzaam als practor bij MBO Utrecht. Mijn practoraat heeft als titel: Persoonlijk Leren, de ontwerpprincipes. Op basis van intern onderzoek (gesprekken met onderwijs-verzorgenden) en literatuurstudie (theoretisch kader) ben ik uitgekomen op een werkdefinitie2 van Persoonlijk Leren (PL).
Antimicrobial resistance-associated mutations in chromosomal genes of ESKAPE pathogens
Authors: Bocharova Yu.A. , Savinova Tatiana A. , Chebotar Igor V.
Published: September 2023

The worldwide successful expansion of ESKAPE pathogens is largely due to their ability to rapidly acquire high antimicrobial resistance levels. The bacterial resistome includes (1) plasmid-encoded genes acquired as a result of horizontal gene transfer, and (2) chromosomal genes associated with the antimicrobial resistance development. This review represents the priority list of the ESKAPE group chromosomal genes, mutations in which are associated with antimicrobial resistance. The diversity of chromosomal genes carrying antimicrobial resistance (AMR) associated mutations confers the rapid pathogen adaptation to antimicrobials by generation of multilevel pathways to neutralize antibiotics. Analysis of the AMR mechanisms associated only with plasmid resistance genes is insufficient. A comprehensive description of AMR mechanisms should include also an analysis of chromosomal genes, mutations in which lead to increased levels of antimicrobial resistance.
Survey: Unconventional Categories of Chatbots that make use of Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Gandhi Shruti , Patel Charmy
Published: September 2023

A growing trend in computer interaction approaches is human-computer interaction, which describes communication between a person and a computer and is known as a chatbot. A conversational agent, often known as a chatbot, is a computer program that attempts to provide responses that appear human during a conversation. Studies on several chatbot applications, are been carried out in this research on the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the Natural Language understanding (NLU), and Intent recognition in recent years. There are several NLU applications in various fields, including Chatbots, search in natural language, voice-driven assistants, web- scale information extraction, legal discovery, and content summarization. Intent classification is one of the biggest challenges in NLP. Some of the chatbots classifies students requests to make them simpler to comprehend. A chatbot is an appliance of software that replicates and processes human communication to offer real-time digital assistance. Various tasks that were previously handled by human agents, like assistance to customers, medical counselling, digital commerce and issues addressing, are now being assigned to chatbots. Due to the appearance of machine learning techniques, the main step in chatbot development was defining the rules that would be used to create responses. Here are some strategies for chatbot applications and the machine-learning techniques that underpin them.
Efeitos colaterais da radioterapia na região de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Santos Alberto Câmara Pereira dos , Fernandes Rafaella Maciel , Alcantara Natasha Gabriella Cavalcante de , Silva Ariana Sousa Vieira , Ferreira Peterson Rodrigues , Ferreira Patrick Emmanoel dos Santos , Paixão Beatriz Andrade da , Gonçalves Caike de Assis Alves , Santos Maria Vitória Araújo , Ferreira Gabriel Rocha , Rocha Samara Emanuelly Castro , Alves Anna Beatriz Luciano , Domingues Lilian Bezerra , Queiroz Izabela Pacheco
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem por revisar a literatura relacionada às manifestações bucais decorrentes da radioterapia de cabeça e pescoço, além de abordar estratégias de manejo oral específicas para pacientes submetidos a esse tipo de tratamento. Para a construção deste artigo foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect, usando o gerenciador de referências Mendeley. Os artigos foram coletados no período de maio a agosto de 2021 e contemplados entre os anos de 2015 a 2023. Em conclusão, os efeitos colaterais da radioterapia na região de cabeça e pescoço são desafios significativos, mas com a devida atenção e cuidado, é possível minimizar seu impacto na vida dos pacientes. É imperativo que a pesquisa e a prática clínica continuem a se concentrar no desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e manejo eficazes, garantindo que os benefícios terapêuticos da radioterapia superem seus potenciais efeitos adversos.
Avanços no Entendimento do Desenvolvimento Infantil em Crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA): Implicações Clínicas e Terapêuticas.
Authors: Costa Luiza Nunes da , Herzog Maria Vitoria Manfio , Santos Maria Julia Gomes Ferreira , Santos Arthur Junqueira Ferreira , Tsugao Paula Sayuri , Marin Bruna Torrezan , Mas Bruna Amaral Dal , Martins Verônica de Souza , Malveira Lucas Lopes , Celestino Hemily de Oliveira , Merçon João César Almeida , Padua Ana Carolina Diniz e , Cabral Nádia Oliveira , Raitez Skarlett Ribeiro , Veloso Arthur Henrique Santos , Veloso Rafaianne Santos , Teixeira Luiz Fernando Lopes
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurodesenvolvimental que afeta a comunicação social e comportamentos repetitivos ou restritos. Com uma prevalência crescente, a necessidade de entender e intervir de forma eficaz no TEA é urgente. Esta revisão foca nos avanços recentes relacionados ao entendimento do desenvolvimento infantil em crianças com TEA e as subsequentes implicações clínicas e terapêuticas. Intervenções comportamentais continuam a ser a espinha dorsal do tratamento, com abordagens intensivas e bem-estruturadas demonstrando melhorias em áreas como comunicação e habilidades sociais. No entanto, terapias baseadas em jogo têm ganhado destaque, proporcionando ambientes naturais para desenvolvimento social. Paralelamente, o campo das intervenções farmacológicas tem evoluído, visando tratar sintomas específicos e comorbidades associadas ao TEA. Apesar das promissoras abordagens individualizadas, combinar múltiplas intervenções se mostra mais eficaz, considerando a natureza multifacetada do TEA. As pesquisas futuras devem continuar focando em tratamentos individualizados e baseados em evidências, com ênfase em uma compreensão profunda dos mecanismos neurobiológicos subjacentes e avaliação de longo prazo das intervenções.
PREVALÊNCIA DE LOMBALGIA CRÔNICA EM ATENDENTES DE TELEMARKITING DE UMA EMPRESA DE JANAÚBA – MG
Authors: Arruda Deividy Cedson Alves , Carvalho Larissa Betânia Lacerda Araújo de , Ferreira Camila Ribeiro
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: verificar a prevalência de lombalgia crônica em atendentes de telemarketing de uma empresa de Janaúba – MG. Materiais e Métodos: a pesquisa se caracterizou como um estudo descritivo, de caráter quantitativo, de corte transversal e amostra não probabilística. O estudo foi realizado em uma empresa de telemarketing de Janaúba MG. Participaram do estudo 90 atendentes, de ambos os sexos, com idade entre 20 e 45 anos de idade. Foi utilizado como instrumento o questionário adaptado de Mac Gill, juntamente com a escala visual analógica, elaborado no google formulário. O projeto foi submetido ao Comitê de Ética em pesquisa da Associação Educativa do Brasil – CEP/ SOEBRAS e obteve o parecer favorável de número 4.235.215. Resultados: os resultados encontrados revelaram que as mulheres apresentaram uma maior prevalência de dor lombar (84,4%) quando comparado ao sexo masculino (20,4%). Sendo a dor apresentada de intensidade moderada (60%), principalmente na posição sentada, aliada a um grande cansaço físico e mental (22,22%), assim como apenas mental (31,21%), após a jornada laboral. Conclusão: mediante aos resultados encontrados, observou-se grande prevalência de dor lombar na população estudada, e a origem dessa dor pode estar associada a falta de atividade física, fraqueza muscular e postura devido ao grande período de tempo que os avaliados passam sentados. Sugere-se, portanto, a realização de novos estudos, com uma maior amostragem e com funcionários que apresentam maior tempo de atuação na função.
KETTLEBELL, SAÚDE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Serafim João Paulo Langsdorff , Novelli Claudio , Oliveira-Silva Iransé
Published: September 2023

O treinamento com Kettlebell no continente americano foi supostamente iniciado na década de 1980, quando Pavel Tusurini emigrou da União Soviética para os Estados Unidos, onde começou em algum momento a treinar suas forças militares. Pavel é conhecido por ser o rosto do “treinamento hard style com kettlebell”, mas a certeza sobre os antecedentes do kettlebell não é conhecida como um fato. Existem evidências históricas de uma rocha antiga exposta no Museu de Alexandria, onde podem ser lidas as inscrições: “Bybon, o filho de Phola, ergueu esta rocha sobre sua cabeça com uma única mão”, e esta rocha em si é considerada o primeiro de todos os kettlebells, que são basicamente pesos com uma alça colocada. O interesse científico investigativo sobre o treinamento com kettlebell deve-se aos seus resultados em relação ao aprimoramento do desempenho humano tanto no condicionamento recreativo quanto no atlético. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é buscar evidências que relacionem positivamente o treinamento com kettlebell com a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida. Método: Este estudo é baseado em uma revisão sistemática. Encontramos 246 artigos publicados em inglês ou em português nos anos de 2015 a 2022 combinando PubMed e Google Scholar na busca por kettlebell; kettlebell E saúde; kettlebell E qualidade de vida. Desses, nove artigos se repetiram e foram excluídos, restando 237. Após leitura dos títulos dos artigos, 120 deles foram excluídos, restando 137. Destes, 106 foram excluídos após leitura completa por falhas metodológicas. Dos 246 artigos iniciais, apenas 11 foram elegíveis para esta revisão. Resultados positivos foram encontrados em relação à força de preensão, força muscular, potência muscular e resistência muscular (6 artigos); melhora cardiorrespiratória (4 artigos); melhor rendimento aeróbico (3 artigos); aumento do equilíbrio corporal (2 artigos); melhora emocionale (1 artigo); estabilidade corporal (1 artigo); composição corporal (1 artigo); produção de hormônios (1 artigo). Considerações finais: A partir de nossos resultados parece haver uma evidência positiva de que os métodos de treinamento com kettlebell aqui estudados são uma boa estratégia para promover saúde e qualidade de vida.
ZOMATO FOOD DELIVERY APP: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Mr. Lohith k  , Ms. S Kavitha
Published: September 2023

The food delivery app industry has revolutionized the way people access and enjoy meals by offering a convenient and efficient platform for ordering food from a variety of restaurants. With a seamless user experience and a wide range of cuisine options, these apps have become an integral part of modern dining culture, catering to busy lifestyles and diverse tastes. This rapidly growing sector continues to innovate, expanding its reach and enhancing customer satisfaction. This study aims to investigate consumer satisfaction towards online food delivery apps, with a special reference to Zomato. With the rapid growth of the digital economy, online food delivery platforms have become increasingly popular. Understanding consumer satisfaction in this context is crucial for both app developers and restaurants. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data from a diverse sample of online food delivery app users. The findings will contribute to the existing literature on consumer behaviour in the digital food delivery industry and provide valuable insights for app developers and service providers to enhance customer satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: consumer satisfaction, online food delivery Apps, Zomato, digital
Household Accounting In Islamic Perspective
Authors: Is’adi Munir , Mauliyah Nur Ika
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine (1) accounting principles in Islam that can be integrated into household financial management (2) obstacles faced by Muslim families in applying sharia accounting in household financial management (3) efforts to improve financial management of household accounting in an Islamic perspective. The method used is phenomenological. The informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being working and non-working mothers who live in Jember district, East Java province. The results of the study show that (1) accounting principles in Islam that can be integrated into household financial management are taqwa, fairness, transparency, being conservative, avoiding usury, not delaying debt payments, and giving alms (2) the obstacles faced by Muslim families in applying sharia accounting in household financial management include lack of understanding and awareness, implementation challenges, social and economic context, and lack of resources and financial literacy (3) efforts to improve financial management of household accounting in an Islamic perspective are understanding the principles of Islamic finance, using sharia accounting, making sharia-based budgets , and attend Islamic finance education. sharia, create sharia-based budgets, and attend sharia finance education.
The Occurrence of Stunting during The COVID-19 Pandemic at Integrated Health Center: An Observational Study in Mekarjaya, Depok, West Java
Authors: Putri Salsabila Auni , Maskunah Maskunah , Riyanti Riyanti , Mulianingtyas Grace Valentina , Suhendra Faiza Assyifa , Octavia Lestari
Published: September 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 dapat meningkatkan tantangan pemenuhan zat gizi, terutama untuk kelompok balita di negara dengan kondisi karakteristik dengan pendapatan rendah-mencegah termasuk Indonesia. Gangguan infeksi pada anak-anak, termasuk balita dapat diperburuk oleh kejadian malnutrisi dan berkontribusi pada kemungkinan transmisi virus SARS-CoV-2. 
Posyandu menjadi ujung tombak dalam program pemantauan status gizi balita, termasuk di masa pandemi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi status gizi pada balita saat pandemi covid-19 di Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) “Kuntum Mekar A RW 21” di Mekarjaya, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari kegiatan penimbangan balita yakni: tinggi/panjang badan, jenis kelamin, dan usia. Hasil penelitian dengan total jumlah subjek 135 balita yang data hasil pengukurannya dapat diolah. Subyek terdiri dari 1 bayi baru lahir (0-3 bulan) yang tidak mengalami kategori stunting, 27 anak (4-12 bulan) dengan persentase stunting 7,4% dan stunting parah 3,7%, 31 balita (usia 13-23 bulan) dengan persentase stunting 12,9% dan stunting parah 3,2%. Dua puluh tujuh anak usia (24-35 bulan) persentase stunting 14,8%, 22 anak usia (36-47 bulan) persentase stunting 22,7% dan stunting parah 4,5%, dan untuk kelompok umur 47-59 bulan, 27 anak, persentase stunting 14,8%. Total prevalensi stunting di wilayah kerja Posyandu Kuntum Mekar A RW 21 Mekarjaya, Depok adalah 16,3%. Pendekatan penanganan stunting memerlukan kerjasama multisektor dan berkelanjutan untuk menciptakan generasi emas tahun 2045.
Comparison Algorithm on Machine Learning for Student Mental Health Data
Authors: Nuarini Sri , Siti Fauziah  , Mayangky Nissa Almira , Nurfalah Ridan
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unparalleled difficulties, encompassing substantial repercussions on the emotional well-being of students. This study utilises machine learning methodologies to forecast the mental health condition of students during and following the pandemic. The dataset consists of 11 distinct attributes and a total of 101 data points, which have been gathered from multiple sources. The preprocessing stage encompasses the removal of unnecessary characteristics, handling missing data, and partitioning the dataset into separate subsets for training and validation purposes. This study utilises three machine learning algorithms, namely RF, KNN, and NB, in order to make predictions regarding the potential need for psychiatric support among students. These algorithms are carefully optimised to enhance their predictive capabilities. Evaluation metrics commonly used in several fields of study. The findings suggest that the KNN and RF algorithms had outstanding performance, but the Naïve Bayes algorithm exhibited satisfactory accuracy and a balanced trade-off between precision and recall. The optimised models have practical consequences that may be applied at educational institutions and inform policymakers. These implications include the ability to provide tailored interventions and support services specifically designed for students who are facing mental health difficulties as a result of the epidemic. Future research endeavours encompass the need for additional improvement of existing models and the fostering of interdisciplinary collaboration. This study provides significant contributions to the field by examining the utilisation of machine learning techniques in addressing the mental health needs of students both during and after the epidemic.
Kesan Perbedaan Beribadah yang Dirasakan Santri Berlatarbelakang Muhammadiyah di Pondok Pesantren NU Selama Bulan Ramadan
Authors: Arum Pramusti Sekar , Fajri Subhaan Syah Sinaga
Published: September 2023

Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan model kualitatif deskriptif, yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi agama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui beberapa perbedaan yang mendasar antara kebudayaan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dan kebudayaan Muhammadiyah di bulan Ramadan dan mengetahui bagaimana kesan dari santriwati yang berlatar belakang Muhammadiyah selama di pondok yang berlatarbelakang NU. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam terhadap informan, yaitu beberapa santriwati yang berlatar belakang Muhammadiyah di Pondok Pesantren Darul Abror. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar perbedaaan yang dirasakan selama bulan Ramadhan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Abror dan mengenai kesan yang dirasakan selama mereka berada di sana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa perbedaan mendasar yang dirasakan santriwati tersebut mulai dari awal mereka berpuasa, jumlah rakaat sholat tarawih, jawaban bacaan bilal, serta penggunaan doa qunut di dalam sholat witir yang dimulai pada malam 16 Ramadan.
Student Attitudes Toward Digital Badges for Instructional Design Competency-Based Education
Authors: Watson Sunnie Lee , Watson William R. , Huang Wanju , Janakiraman Shamila , Dufault Katie H.
Published: September 2023

This case study examines the self-reported attitudes of graduate students in an online instructional design master’s program regarding its use of digital badges to track and record students’ required professional competencies. The study sought to evaluate student attitudes towards the program and its use of badges. All enrolled students, approximately 300, were asked to complete a course improvement survey that included the Attitudinal Learning Inventory which measured their perceptions of how their attitudes changed toward the use of digital badges for competency-based education and what aspect of the course most impacted their attitudes. 211 students responded to the course improvement survey. 14 students, ranging from those who had completed the program to those who had only completed a single semester were also interviewed to gather richer data detailing their positive and negative experiences with demonstrating competence through the digital badge process. Results indicated that the students had positive attitudes regarding the use of digital badges across all components of their attitudes-cognitive, affective, behavioral, and social. Participants noted how the badges helped their learning and motivation while also identifying aspects of the program that worked best for them and areas which could be improved. Implications are that digital badges for tracking competencies can improve learning and motivation, but the implementation benefits from significant planning and process revision.
KEPEMIMPINAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Silalahi Ira Valentina , Saberina Sabilla
Published: September 2023

Peningkatan mutu pendidikan menjadi tujuan nasional namun tidak semua institusi dan pelaku pendidikan dapat mewujudkannya dengan mudah dan cepat sesuai. Kepala sekolah adalah tokoh sentral dalam peningkatan mutu, relevansi dan daya saing pendidikan. Peran kepala sekolah sangat strategis dalam upaya mewujudkan sekolah yang bermutu dan memiliki daya saing global sesuai arah dan cita-cita pendidikan menuju insan Indonesia yang cerdas dan kompetitif. Taman kanak-kanak merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang melibatkan banyak orang. Dalam pengorganisasian sebuah taman kanak-kanak harus dilakukan dengan baik karena di dalamnya terdapat kesatuan perintah, kesatuan arah, pembagian tugas yang tegas dan keseimbangan antara wewenang dan jabatan. Manajemen dalam sebuah Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) adalah hal yang sangat penting. Manajeman yang baik akan menciptakan suasana kerja yang baik bagi orang-orang yang berkarya, dan secara otomatis menciptakan suasana belajar mengajar yang baik.

Saat ini kepemimpinan linear dimana hubungan antara manajemen dan karyawan lebih seperti “Bos” dan Bawahan” sudah tidak tepat untuk diterapkan. Hal ini dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi dan inovasi digital yang bergerak semakin cepat secara eksponensial. Maka dari itu, kepala sekolah harus memiliki ilmu pengetahuan tentang kepemimpinan yang sesuai dengan era milenial. Berdasarkan uraian di atas sebagai bentuk partisipasi terhadap pengembangan pendidikan, Progam Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia menyelenggarakan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu dengan judul Kepemimpinan di Era Milenial dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kepemimpinan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada tim pengajar di era milenial.
Mechanistic insights on anticancer drugs with specific biological targets and signalling pathways
Authors: Patwekar Mohsina , Patwekar Faheem , Medikeri Anuradha , Daniyal Shaikh , Kamal Mohammad A. , Rather Gulzar Ahmed , Sharma Rohit
Published: September 2023

Complex enzyme interactions play a role in the spread of cancer, a process fueled by unregulated cell proliferation. DNA topoisomerases, which are important for fixing DNA topological problems, have drawn a lot of interest as potential targets for anti-cancer medications. Cancer treatment, which includes radiation, surgery, and chemotherapy, tries to control cell survival, demise, and mobility, which are mediated by ion transportation across cell membranes via channels and carriers. The malignant transition is characterised by altered channels and carriers. Chemoresistance, which commonly develops after chemotherapy, denotes decreased therapeutic effectiveness against cancer progression. Chemosensitizers are used in combination with anti-cancer medications to overcome this resistance, particularly against adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporters including P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP). Effective targets for treatment are transcription factors, which play a key role in the development of cancer. With the use of interactions with receptors, enzymes, ion channels, transporters, and TFs, nanotechnology improves the safety of tumour localization, treatment, and diagnostics. As a result of mutations or altered signalling, rat sarcoma (RAS) proteins regulate signalling, which is essential for both healthy growth and the development of cancer. Rational treatments that target RAS pathways have the potential to inhibit the growth and spread of tumours. New treatments are still being developed, and they are showing promise in clinical settings. The roles of receptors on tumour cells, their significance for cancer therapy, and recent advancements in preclinical and clinical research are all included in this overview.
A Study Work Life Balance and Employee Engagement among Female Medical Professionals in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nazneen Afroze
Published: September 2023

The present research intended to ascertain the effect of work life balance and its facets on employee engagement after covid-19 among female medical professionals in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study was conducted on 155 female medical professionals. The results revealed the fact that perceived high flexible working condition significantly increased affective engagement, social engagement and overall engagement among female medical professionals. The perceived high work and total life space has significant positive impact on employees’ intellectual and affective engagement. Perceived high family support significantly enhanced affective engagement and overall engagement. The results suggested that the influence of Work Life Balance on employee engagement increases commitment, loyalty, and employee productivity which is needed for sustainable development of any organization. The finding of the result can be used by the organization to plan and make changes in the procedures and policies so that sustainable work life balance can be developed that will lead to high employee engagement and hence good performance. This paper helps in identifying ways and means of managing work life balance among female medical professional and its impact on employee engagement.
Guidelines for Inventory Cost Reduction in Finished Goods for Competitive Advantage
Authors: Nuangchumnong Kunlasatri , Silpcharu Thanin , Wattanakomol Sunee
Published: September 2023

Inventory cost is an important cost included in the total cost of logistics in Thailand, which tends to increase continuously, whereas entrepreneurs still encountered difficulty in draining existing inventory into the market thus affecting their performance in inventory management. The purpose of this study was to investigate inventory management and define guidelines to reduce inventory costs in finished goods to create competitive advantages in the industrial business sector. The finding, then, was used to develop a structural equation model. This study was conducted both qualitatively and quantitatively. Questionnaires were used to interview 500 executives of industrial business organizations. Descriptive, referential, and multiple statistics were employed to analyze the data. The study revealed that 4 major guideline areas for reducing inventory costs for the finished goods were found, prioritized as follows: data insight (X̅ = 4.33), alliance-centric (X̅ = 4.22), resource management (X̅ = 4.22), and innovation technology (X̅ = 4.19). As for the hypothesis test, it was found that small and medium-sized businesses, and large businesses differently prioritized guidelines to reduce inventory costs in the finished goods at the statistical significance level of 0.05. The analysis of the developed structural equation model revealed that the evaluation criteria were consistent with the empirical data with its Chi-square Probability, the Relative Chi-square, Goodness of Fit Index, and the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation of 0.055, 1.172, 0.959, and 0.019, respectively.
PRAKTIK PENGEMBALIAN UANG SISA BELANJA DENGAN BARANG DALAM JUAL BELI PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP ‘ANTARĀDIN
Authors: Ririyanti
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang adanya penelitian ini yaitu terdapat masalah dalam praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek yang mana ada konsumen merasa terpaksa apabila sisa kembalian yang seharusnya dikembalikan dengan uang tetapi diganti barang, hal ini bertentangan dengan prinsip jual beli dalam ekonomi Islam salah satunya adalah prinsip ‘antarādin. Prinsip ‘antarādin artinya tidak ada unsur keterpaksaan dalam melakukan praktik jual beli, sehingga ketika melakukan praktik jual beli seharusnya berdasarkan unsur saling rela. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: bagaimana praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek dan bagaimana praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli perspektif prinsip ‘antarādin di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan normatif yang artinya peneliti fokus pada apa yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat dengan merujuk pada hukum Islam. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil akhir penelitian yang diperoleh di lapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek terjadi karena pelaku usaha tidak memiliki uang kecil untuk dijadikan kembalian sisa belanja sehingga pelaku usaha menanyakan barang pengganti pada konsumen, menyarankan permen atau masako, bahkan langsung memberikan barang pada konsumen. Konsumen pun menerimanya, menolak uang kecil dan memilih diganti barang, meninggalkannya dan kembali di lain hari, memilih untuk berbelanja penuh, atau inisiatif sendiri memilih barang. 2) Praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli perspektif prinsip ‘antarādin di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek tidak sepenuhnya memenuhi indikator prinsip ‘antarādin dari indikator ijab kabul, pertukaran barang, pertukaran informasi, dan kebebasan memilih. Praktik pengembalian uang sisa belanja dengan barang dalam jual beli perspektif prinsip ‘antarādin di Dusun Dungun Condong Desa Sungai Serabek hukumnya tidak boleh karena terdapat unsur keterpaksaan dan pelaku usaha yang sengaja melakukan praktik tersebut.
Faultlines in Family SMEs: The U-Shape Effect of Family Control on Innovativeness and Performance
Authors: Ashraf Naeem , Wadho Waqar , Shahid Subhan
Published: September 2023

Studies on innovation have yielded contradictory results regarding the influence of family control, giving rise to competing perspectives that either emphasize the stewardship role of family managers or the agency problems that their presence creates. Recent research integrates both perspectives, theorizing an inverted U-shaped relationship between family control and innovativeness. However, scholars typically focus on the family agenda, neglecting the dynamics of family–non-family members, particularly in SMEs, which may also influence innovation and performance. Drawing from faultline theory and based on the Spanish Innovation Survey panel data, the present paper examines family control’s direct U-shape effect on firm innovativeness and its indirect effect on firm performance. By demonstrating a U-shaped relationship between family control and firm innovativeness, we highlight the relevance of ‘faultlines’ between family – non-family organizational members.
Integrating Child Art as a Pedagogical Strategy for Teaching Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics at Early Childhood Development Level in Bulawayo Central District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Manokore Kudakwashe , Sibanda Iwazi , Shava George , Mangena Andrew , Muzari Tapiwa , Sibanda Zibulo , Mkwelie Nhlanhla
Published: September 2023

As knowledge regarding human development and learning continues evolving due to the global influences it has created an undeniable opportunity in researching on contemporary educational practice. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) is influencing educational practice from basic to tertiary education. This study acknowledges that teachers are essential and direct agents to supporting early STEM learning. Thus, this study is predominately a qualitative research approach with an interpretive epistemological and constructivist ontological perspective. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews from ten purposively sampled Early Childhood Development (ECD) teacher participants and formal analysis of 30 child art production (visual analysis of artefacts). The study affirmed that, art practice at ECD is a compatible strategy for early STEM learning. It was found that ECD learners’ attitudes are receptive of art practice as a constructivist approach. The results revealed that teachers used learner development checklists and child art as a tool to measure learner development and progress in STEM. The findings of the study established that teachers and learners encountered challenges such as limited teaching and learning resources, lack of expertise among some teachers, parental interference and content overload. Despite the indicated challenges, the study concluded that the integration of child art as a pedagogical strategy enhanced imparting of STEM skills among learners at ECD level. The study recommended that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should capacitate ECD teachers through professional development programmes that focus on ECD STEM learning and teaching.