bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Terhadap kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Raihan Ahmad , Oktavianus Fendy
Published: December 2023

Masyarakat pesisir merupakan warga yang tinggal dan melakukan kegiatan sosial ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya daerah pesisir dan lautan. dengan demikian secara sempit masyarakat pesisir memiliki ketergantungan yg relatif tinggi terhadap potensi dan syarat asal daya pesisir dan samudera . kondisi mereka sangat berkaitan menggunakan bagaimana keadaan asal daya yang ada disekitarnya. Masyarakat di kawasan pesisir Indonesia mayoritas menggeluti profesi sebagai nelayan yang telah diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya. masyarakat pesisir memiliki aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang beragam, mulai dari bertani, berdagang, serta nelayan. namun rakyat pesisir cenderung melakukan kegiatan bekerja sebagai nelayan. kegiatan ini berakibat asal daya perairan di laut sebagai sasaran utama masyarakat buat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, baik pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumsi famili maupun buat komersil. aktivitas ekonomi warga pesisir cenderung bekerja sebagai nelayan. Selain dihadapkan langsung menggunakan sumber dayanya yang berada pada bahari, nelayan sudah sebagai turun temurun di kalangan masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan penulisan kali ini buat mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan warga pesisir di aspek sosial ekonomi rakyat. pengembangan wisata pantai juga dapat mempengaruhi perubahan sosial dalam masyarakat pesisir. Wisata pantai dapat memperluas wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang budaya, lingkungan, dan keberlanjutan. dampak pengembangan wisata pantai terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat pesisir dapat bervariasi tergantung pada berbagai faktor, seperti pengelolaan yang baik, partisipasi masyarakat, dan keberlanjutan pengembangan wisata.

Kata Kunci : Dampak, wisata pantai, sosial  dan ekonomi
Behavioral flexibility and tool selection in a tufted capuchin monkey (Cebus apella)
Authors: Jalles-Filho Euphly , Cunha Rogério Grassetto Teixeira , Salm Rodolfo Aureliano
Published: December 2023

No abstract
Critical Analysis Hadith of War: Between Historical Context and Contemporary Relevance
Authors: Assidiqi Muhammad Raqib
Published: December 2023

Perceptions that associate Islam with acts of violence have been the subject of protracted debate. This article delves deeper into this issue while emphasizing the significance of analyzing the historical context and interpretation of religious texts. The research adopts the methods of talāzum and al-takhrīj to interpret the traditions to understand their meaning and integrity. By detailing the understanding of the traditions of jihad in Islam, it can be asserted that the act of killing can only be justified in the context of war and self-defense. This understanding is critical to clarifying false claims regarding the use of violence in Islam. A concrete example of the justified understanding can be seen in the decisive action taken by Abu Bakr in the face of rebellion. However, in the contemporary era, acts of radicalism that involve killing clearly contradict the concept of jihad presented by the scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah. It also violates the law, humanitarian principles, and ethics. This article discusses why educative approaches and intercultural dialog are considered more effective solutions for countering extremism and achieving peace in a diverse global society.
Sadaqah in the Light of Prophetic Hadiths
Authors: Haq Sohibul
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the asbāb al-wurūd of the hadith about charity not being limited to wealth alone. This hadith needs to be known and studied because some human beings are still stereotyped that charity can only be done with property. Understanding that ignores the asbāb al-wurūd. Usually, many are trapped in textual meanings that encourage misunderstanding. This paper analyzes the hadith about almsgiving using a qualitative method with the takhrij, sharah, and asbāb al-wurūd hadith approach. This research also uses the Library Research method to explore more in-depth information. This research found several essential points, including that charity for materially capable people can be replaced by reciting ṭayyibah sentences (al-ḥamd lillāh, Allāh Akbar, Subhān Allah, and the sentence Lā ilāha Illa Allāh) or by pointing to the good and forbidding the bad. This aligns with the Hadith narrated by Imam Muslim with Index No. 1006. Besides that, it turns out that sadaqah has many benefits, one of which can reduce liver disease that clots inside.
FEATURES OF DIGITAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine, Larina Yaroslava , Gorbach Zoya ,   Kyiv National Economic University, named after Vadym Hetman, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article considers digitization processes which have a significant impact on all spheres of economic and social life in recent decades and determine the need to transform marketing tools in a digital direction. The purpose of the article is to define the content and features of digital marketing and systematize its methods, tools and techniques for their effective application in the enterprise activities. The study of scientific assets in the field of digital marketing allowed to classify its features, modern methods and tools, to single out the most effective methods to apply them into enterprises activity and promoting goods to the market. The article defines that modern digital marketing uses five digital channels, and its advantages were given. We have also highlighted several effects that should be expected as new digital technologies are introduced in the field of marketing, including the extension of customer relationships, personalization, and improved quality and service. Digital marketing trends that should be taken into account in 2023-2024 are highlighted. Keywords: digital marketing, digitization, promotion, features, methods, tools.
University and graduate issues in Cambodian higher education
Authors: Ek Englalin , Muth Sovannara
Published: December 2023

The extent to which higher education plays a role in determining students’ professional success remains a largely controversial topic. Despite tremendous efforts from all stakeholders, problems continue to prevail in higher education in many countries, requiring thoughtful and remedial acts so that students can acquire the necessary knowledge and skills needed for the job market. This article examines some factors posing issues to higher education institutions and graduates in Cambodia. Key issues include limited quality of higher education, skills mismatches leading to work-life conflict at the workplace, the weak relevance of the curriculum, university lecturers’ limited teaching competence and availability for student support, and their limited involvement in research and publication activities. The article concludes with brief suggestions to improve the quality of higher education in Cambodia and ensure that students are ready and competent to enter the workforce that matches their qualifications.
Book review: Mindfulness in multicultural education: Critical race feminist perspectives
Authors: Pang Samarnh
Published: December 2023

The book ‘Mindfulness in Multicultural Education: Empowering Learners Through Critical Race Feminist Perspectives’ by Kathryn Esther McIntosh explores the intersection of mindfulness, social justice, and multicultural education. The author draws on various sources, from Eastern spiritual teachings to critical race feminism, to develop a pedagogical approach to mindfulness in multicultural education. In doing so, the author highlights key themes crucial to this approach. The book is structured around these themes, developed through findings from relevant literature, the author’s experiences, and evidence from undergraduate students. There are many definitions for ‘mindfulness’ according to disciplines and contexts. However, McIntosh resonates with mindfulness as “keeping one’s consciousness alive to the present reality” without judgment (p. 6).
L’autonomisation à l’épreuve du placement en centre de réadaptation
Authors: Dumollard Marie , Lacroix Isabelle , Leclair-Malette Isabelle-Ann , Vargas Diaz Rosita
Published: December 2023

Cet article analyse les expériences juvéniles de placement en centre de réadaptation et comment ce placement influence les processus d’autonomisation et de transition vers l’âge adulte. En s’appuyant sur une analyse secondaire de 30 entrevues avec des jeunes en situation de placement ou l’ayant été par le passé, il expose l’expérience carcérale et totalisante éprouvée dans ce milieu de vie du système québécois de protection de la jeunesse. L’architecture, l’isolement, l’enfermement et l’encadrement multiforme complexifient les apprentissages, soutenant et renforçant le processus d’autonomisation. Cet article interroge finalement la portée des milieux de placement restrictifs.
L’augmentation du recours aux services de protection de la jeunesse
Authors: Chateauneuf Doris , Vaillancourt Annie , Tarabulsy George , Lamonde Geneviève
Published: December 2023

Les services de protection de la jeunesse au Québec font face à de nombreux défis, dont une augmentation des signalements et, plus globalement, du recours à leurs services. La présente étude s’intéresse à ces enjeux à partir des points de vue des directeurs de la protection de la jeunesse (DPJ) et des programmes jeunesse (DJ) du Québec. Les enjeux organisationnels qu’ils soulèvent concernent principalement : 1) l’accès difficile à certains services, 2) les ressources humaines et 3) la réorganisation des services. Les propos des participants illustrent bien la complexité et le caractère macro-systémique des problèmes à résoudre pour mieux répondre aux besoins des jeunes et des familles vulnérables.
« Encourager les filles à se respecter »
Authors: Carbajal Myrian , Colombo Annamaria
Published: December 2023

L’article s’intéresse aux représentations des transactions sexuelles impliquant des jeunes du point de vue des professionnel∙le∙s, issu∙e∙s de différents domaines du travail social, responsables de leur suivi socio-éducatif. À travers l’analyse de cinq focus groups et un entretien individuel, réunissant 34 personnes, il examine la prégnance des normes de genre dans leurs discours. Il met en évidence comment ceux-ci perpétuent la représentation selon laquelle la sécurité et la respectabilité de la sexualité reposent principalement sur la responsabilité des filles reproduisant ainsi une représentation de rapports de genre reposant sur la norme hétérosexuelle et l’ordre de genre.
Multiple Narratives and Polyvocality as Strategies of Inclusive Public Participation: Challenges and Disruption in the History Museum
Authors: Sitzia Emilie
Published: December 2023

Au cours des dernières décennies, la nouvelle muséologie et diverses études sur les pratiques participatives ont remis en question le rôle éducatif traditionnel unidirectionnel et le discours du musée. Les musées ont cherché de nouveaux cadres pour être pertinents socialement et inclusifs envers divers milieux sociaux et culturels. Ils ont aussi cherché à être représentatifs des multiples voix contemporaines (et historiques). Dans ce contexte, les musées ont tenté de démocratiser leur contenu et de présenter des récits multiples en travaillant avec les communautés pour fournir des points de vue critiques sur l’histoire, les théories et les pratiques muséales.

Cependant, les musées d’histoire, en tant que champs de bataille mémoriels et sites de participation publique inclusive, ont lutté pour trouver un équilibre entre polyvocalité et autorité institutionnelle. Un patrimoine parfois dissonant, la représentation des minorités et les multiples interprétations possibles des objets ont compliqué leur position institutionnelle. Les musées ont répondu en adoptant trois stratégies dominantes pour aborder les multiples récits conflictuels (antagoniste, cosmopolite et agonistique), chacune d’entre elles apportant des défis et des interrogations spécifiques.

Cet article adopte une approche théorique synthétique, décrivant d’abord les principaux défis de la polyvocalité et de la présentation de récits multiples dans les musées du point de vue de la société, des institutions et du public. Il examine ensuite les différents types de pratiques qui ont relevé ces défis et perturbé les pratiques muséales traditionnelles, en s’appuyant sur des exemples européens. Enfin, les conséquences de ces bouleversements sont examinées.
Fantasmes de la tradició Sobre l’assaig contemporani i les seues arrels en l’edat moderna
Authors: López-Pampló Rius Gonçal
Published: December 2023

El nostre objectiu és establir una sèrie de línies de continuïtat entre l’assaig europeu de l’edat moderna i el desenvolupament de l’assaig català contemporani, amb l’aparició del Glosari d’Eugeni d’Ors (1906) com a fita principal. Així, analitzarem els models formals i els referents literaris disponibles en el tombant dels segles xix i xx, amb una atenció especial a la tradició assagística de base francesa i alemanya, il·lustrada i romàntica. Tot seguit, ens centrarem en les condicions materials en què es van escriure, editar i llegir aquests textos, sobretot pel que fa al desenvolupament de la premsa i l’edició contemporània, factors que facilitaren l’emergència de la figura de l’intel·lectual. En darrer lloc, examinarem com l’assaig contemporani dialoga amb la tradició pròpia, tant en termes lingüístics com literaris.
Manuela Agnés Rausell i Soriano i el trencament de la tradició narrativa
Authors: Cortés Jornet Marina
Published: December 2023

Resum: Manuela Agnés Rausell i Soriano (València, 1839-1918) fou una de les escriptores més rellevants de la Renaixença al País Valencià, que va contribuir al moviment cultural com a mecenes i amb una obra vasta i diversa: poesia, assaig, teatre i narrativa, en valencià i en castellà. És en l’àmbit de la narrativa catalana que es considera una figura trencadora, tenint en compte el panorama narratiu valencià del segle XIX, amb pocs testimonis i de poca ambició literària. Rausell, per la seua banda, aposta per la narrativa històrica i tenim constància de tres llegendes seues: La llegenda del Puig (inèdita), La mort d’en Ramon Boïl (1883) i Centelles i Solers o un amor entre dos odis (1884). Aquestes llegendes es caracteritzen per una sèrie de trets pertanyents al romanticisme històric i mostren els recursos, els temes i el model de llengua culta promoguts pels Jocs Florals. Rausell es proposa produir narrativa seguint les premisses de la poesia culta, en un intent d’innovació del gènere respecte de la narrativa coetània que s’escrivia a Catalunya i en altres llengües europees.Paraules clau: Renaixença valenciana, romanticisme, narrativa històrica, Manuela Agnés Rausell i Soriano, segle XIXAbstract: Manuela Agnés Rausell i Soriano (València, 1839-1918) was one of the most relevant female writers of the Valencian Renaixença, who contributed to this cultural movement as a sponsor and with a vast and diverse work: poetry, essays, drama and prose in Catalan and Spanish. She is considered an innovative figure in Catalan fiction, bearing in mind the outlook of Valencian prose during the 19th century, marked by testimonies of little literary ambition. Rausell wrote historical fiction, and three legends are known to be written by her: La llegenda del Puig (unpublished), La mort d’en Ramon Boïl (1883) and Centelles i Solers o un amor entre dos odis (1884). These legends boast several characteristics typical of historical romanticism and show the resources, themes and model of cultured language promoted by the Jocs Florals contest. Rausell intended to write prose following the premise for learned poetry and this allows to consider her contribution as an attempt to innovate the genre with respect to the contemporary prose written in Catalonia and in other European languages.Keywords: Valencian Renaixença, romanticism, historical fiction, Manuela Agnés Rausell i Soriano, 19th century
Les construccions de relatiu col·loquials en català
Authors: Segura Llopes Carles
Published: December 2023

Resum: El prof. Joan Solà estudià en profunditat les construccions de relatiu en català i plantejà bastants interrogants sobre el funcionament i interpretació d’aquestes construccions, especialment les que corresponen als usos col·loquials, diferenciades amb claredat de les pertanyents a registres formals. En aquest treball mirarem de contribuir al coneixement de les construccions de relatiu col·loquials en català fent servir la Gramàtica de Construccions cognitiva com a base teòrica. Utilitzarem el corpus PARLARS cosa que implicarà centrar-nos en els usos col·loquials de la varietat valenciana, corresponents, a més a més, a parlants de generacions més prompte ancianes, les quals, com sabem, mantenen encara un grau d’exposició als usos formals del català (i també del castellà) bastants baixos. Mirarem de: a) verificar l’extensió que hi tenen les construccions de relatiu cultes; b) establir els límits dels usos que s’adiuen a l’estructura sintàctica col·loquial, això és, amb un nexe que despronominalitzat i amb la presència o no d’elements resumptius; i c)  comprovar si les construccions amb resumptius marquen alguna diferència semàntica respecte de les que en prescindeixen o si, simplement, hi ha un mera alternança lligada estrictament al registre formal o informal.Paraules clau: construccions de relatiu, gramàtica de construccions, català col·loquialAbstract: Prof. Joan Solà studied in depth the relative constructions in Catalan and raised quite a few questions about the operation and interpretation of these constructions, especially those corresponding to colloquial uses, clearly differentiated from those belonging to formal registers. In this paper we will try to contribute to the knowledge of colloquial relative constructions in Catalan using the Cognitive Construction Grammar as a theoretical basis. We will use the corpus called PARLARS, which will involve focusing on the colloquial uses of the Valencian variety, corresponding, in addition, to speakers of the older generations, who, as we know, still maintain a degree of exposure to quite low formal uses of Catalan (and also Spanish). Our objectives will be: a) to verify the extent of relative constructions in cultured speech; b) to establish the limits of the uses that best fit the colloquial syntactic structure, that is, the one that uses a depronominalized relativizer with or without resumptive elements; and c) to check if the constructions containing resumptives elements mark any semantic difference compared to those without them or if, simply, there is a mere alternation strictly linked to the formal or informal register.Keywords: relative constructions, construction grammar, colloquial Catalan
Joglars, música i entreteniment en els banquets medievals
Authors: Fernández-Clot Anna
Published: December 2023

Resum: La presència de joglars, música i entreteniment cortesà és un lloc comú de la descripció literària dels grans àpats i les festes de la noblesa a l’edat mitjana. En aquest treball es recullen i s’analitzen les descripcions que ofereixen diversos contes i novel·les d’àmbit occità i català, escrits entre els segles XIII i XV, així com les cròniques reials i dietaris dels segles XIV i XV. El corpus examinat permet observar quins trets comuns presenta el tòpic de la performance dels joglars en els banquets cortesans i com es desenvolupa i s’adapta en funció del tipus de text en què es presenta i de l’evolució de les formes d’entreteniment de la noblesa. Paraules clau: narrativa medieval, literatura historiogràfica, banquets, joglars, entretenimentAbstract: The presence of minstrels, music and courtly entertainment is a cliché in the literary description of banquets and aristocratic celebrations in the Middle Ages. This paper collates and analyses the descriptions pictured both in stories and novels written in Occitan and Catalan between the 13th and the 15th centuries, as well as in royal chronicles and memorialistic literature from the 14th and 15th centuries. We will see which are the general characteristics of the cliché of the minstrels’ perfomance in courtly banquets, as well as the development and adaptation of this cliché based on the type of text in which it is presented and on the evolution of the courtly entertainment.Keywords: medieval fiction, historiographic literature, banquets, minstrels, entertainment
A taula amb Pellegrino Artusi i Josep Pla: l’art de fer país a Itàlia i a Catalunya amb el que hem menjat
Authors: Cattaneo Simone
Published: December 2023

Resum: L’objectiu de l’article és mostrar com l’italià Pellegrino Artusi (Forlimpopoli, 1820-Florència, 1911) i el català Josep Pla (Palafrugell, 1897-Llofriu, 1981) –en uns períodes de transició política, social i cultural als respectius països– aprofitaren la cuina en els llibres La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiar bene (1891) i El que hem menjat (1972) per enfortir un sentiment individual i col·lectiu d’arrelament territorial, contribuint a forjar unes idees més cohesionades d’Itàlia i de Catalunya. Es tracta d’una tasca que ambdós dugueren a terme, per una banda, aferrant-se a unes tradicions gastronòmiques que calia recollir i fixar perquè no acabessin esborrades per les xacres de la modernitat i, per l’altra, plasmant un estil amè i una llengua moderna, assequibles per a un públic nombrós, que fossin un model de referència tant a l’àmbit culinari com a la vida quotidiana.  Paraules clau: cuina, receptaris, identitat nacional, Pellegrino Artusi, Josep PlaAbstract: The purpose of this article is to show how the Italian Pellegrino Artusi (Forlimpopoli, 1820-Florence, 1911) and the Catalan Josep Pla (Palafrugell, 1897-Llofriu, 1981) used the art of cooking in their books La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiar bene (1891) and El que hem menjat (1972) to create a stronger sense of belonging and a more consistent idea of Italy and Catalonia in the population of their respective countries during some periods of political, social and cultural transition. On the one hand, they succeeded in doing it by recollecting and fixing a lot of gastronomic traditions to avoid their disappearance. On the other, they forged an enjoyable style and a modern language that reached a larger public and could be employed not only in the culinary field but also in everyday life. Keywords: cooking, cookery books, national identity, Pellegrino Artusi, Josep Pla
Heus! Etiam mensas consumimus. Reescriptures de Carme Riera, Miquel de Palol i Tina Vallès
Authors: Ardolino Francesco
Published: December 2023

Resum: L’objectiu d’aquesta contribució és de traçar una aproximació a tres obres literàries catalanes a partir del nexe comú de la reescriptura d’escenes lligades a la semàntica del menjar. No es pretén fer cap intent de categorització, sinó  disposar-les en seqüència segons el grau de relació, de menor a major, que aquests hipertextos tenen en comparació amb els seus hipotextos. Es començarà per l’ullet que Carme Riera fa a El Guepard de Tomasi di Lampedusa i, passant per les remissions de Miquel de Palol al Satyricon de Petroni, s’arribarà al remake explícit que Tina Vallès proposa davant del Palomar d’Italo Calvino. La hipòtesi en què es basa l’article és que aquestes reescriptures responen a una fórmula específica d’hipercitacionisme que, en l’àmbit de la Postmodernitat, s’aplica a partir del la idea segons la qual, davant la impossibilitat de destruir el passat, només ens queda la possibilitat de revisitar-lo –i potser, revisar-lo– de forma irònica.  Paraules clau: reescriptura, postmodernitat, ironia, Carme Riera, Miquel de Palol, Tina VallèsAbstract: The aim of this contribution is to trace an approach to three Catalan literary works from the common nexus of the réécriture of semantics in food scenes. It is not intended to make any attempt at categorization, but these hypertexts will be arranged in sequence according to the degree of relationship, from minor to major, that they have in comparison with their hypotexts. It will begin with the quote that Carme Riera makes to The Guepard, by Tomasi di Lampedusa, and, passing through Miquel de Palol’s references to Satyricon, by Petronius, we will arrive at the explicit remake of Italo Calvino’s Palomar by Tina Vallès. The hypothesis of this article is that these rewritings respond to a specific form of hypercitation, which, in the Postmoderm literature, is applied to the idea that, given the impossibility of destroying the past, there remains the possibility of revisiting it –or revising it– in an ironic way.Keywords: rewriting, postmodernity, irony, Carme Riera, Miquel de Palol, Tina Vallès
Literatura i viatge a l’època moderna Una aproximació a alguns itineraris d’autors, personatges i textos per espais reals i imaginaris
Authors: Valsalobre Pep
Published: December 2023

Resum: El treball formula una panoràmica (gens exhaustiva) de la relació entre literatura i viatge en autors del domini català, en qualsevol llengua, que incorpora, en primer lloc, el format convencional de viatgers reals que produeixen textos exprés sobre aquests desplaçaments (a Terra Santa o a d’altres destinacions amb diferents objectius); relats d’itinerància inserts en textos d’altra índole com dietaris i memòries; trànsits per raons polítiques i diplomàtiques (amb plasmació escrita, literària o no); i, finalment, periples de caire científic. En segon terme, hi ha els transeünts per força, que no sempre deixen testimoni escrit de la migració per bé que aquesta consagra com a resultat una obra literària significativa. A continuació qui pelegrina és el personatge, bé per una geografia real, bé per espais fingits (somnis, mite, més enllà) o al·legòrics. Finalment, qui roda és el text. El panorama aquí ofert pretén ser una aproximació descriptiva a la riquesa de materials en aquesta faceta de la nostra cultura escrita més que no pas un article de grans aportacions a la investigació literària. En resulta un possible paisatge de la literatura moderna en territoris del domini català sota la perspectiva de l’itinerari (d’autors, de personatges, d’obres)..Paraules clau: literatura moderna catalana, iteratura de viatge, memorialísticaAbstract: This study provides an overview (though by no means an exhaustive one) of the relationship between the literature produced by authors from Catalan-speaking territories and their travels in the early modern period, in any language. In the first instance it employs the conventional format of real travellers who produced express texts about these journeys (to the Holy Land or to other destinations with different objectives), and it includes: touring stories inserted into other texts such as diaries and memoirs; trips made for political and diplomatic reasons (with written, literary or non-written expression); and, finally, scientific journeys. Secondly, there are those who travelled through obligation and who did not always leave written testimony of their migration, even if this did result in a significant collection of literary works. Then there is the personal journey undertaken by individuals, whether in the real world or an invented or allegorical one (dreams, myths and beyond). And finally the text itself also undertakes a voyage.The panorama offered here aims to constitute a more descriptive approach to the wealth of materials in this facet of our written culture than an article with great contributions to literary research. It portrays a possible landscape of early modern literature in territories where Catalan was spoken from the perspective of pathways taken (by authors, characters, works).Keywords: early modern Catalan literature, travel literature, memoirs
Parole, mare e isole del Mediterraneo: Joan Estelrich nel ricordo di Josep Pla
Authors: Lo Giudice Ivan
Published: December 2023

Riassunto: L’amicizia che unì Joan Estelrich e Josep Pla ci permette oggi di conoscere qualche dettaglio in più sulla vita e sulla personalità dell’intellettuale di Felanitx, grazie soprattutto a una caratteristica in comune tra i due amici: la passione per la scrittura. Nel caso di Pla, soprattutto applicata alla professione di giornalista e alla letteratura di viaggio, mentre per Estelrich, principalmente come saggista e diarista. L’influenza dei paesaggi mediterranei e la passione per la cucina tradizionale maiorchina sono solo alcuni degli elementi che Pla evidenziò nella dedica che scrisse all’amico, includendolo nei suoi Homenots del 1959. Del resto, lo stesso Estelrich affermò più volte l’importanza del mare nostrum come elemento di unione tra i popoli che abitano le sue coste e alcuni dei principali progetti culturali che diresse tra gli anni Venti e Trenta includevano pienamente l’idea di un’eredità mediterranea comune da recuperare e salvaguardare. Altri episodi quali la creazione del quotidiano El Día, l’organizzazione della Setmana de la Saviesa a Formentor e la descrizione di una delle innumerevoli attraversate in nave da Barcellona a Palma, contribuiscono a rimarcare l’importanza del mare e delle sue isole nella vita di Estelrich: un uomo che osservava tutto da una prospettiva culturale e che rimase sempre fedele alle sue origini in una vita sommersa tra scrittura, viaggi e relazioni pubbliche.Parole chiave: Joan Estelrich, Josep Pla, Mediterraneo, Homenots, isole BaleariAbstract: Joan Estelrich and Josep Pla’s friendship allows us today to know a few more details about the life and personality of the intellectual from Felanitx, thanks above all to a common feature shared by the two friends: their passion for writing. In the case of Pla, mainly due to his work as a journalist and his inclination towards travel literature, while Estelrich may be described mainly as an essayist and diarist. The influence of the Mediterranean landscape and his weakness for traditional Majorcan food are just some of the elements which Pla highlighted in the remembrance of his friend when he included him among the 1959 Homenots. After all, Estelrich himself repeatedly stated the importance of the mare nostrum as an element of union among the peoples who inhabit its coasts and some of the main cultural projects he directed between the 20s and 30s actually included the idea of a common Mediterranean heritage to recover and safeguard. Further occurrences such as the launch of the newspaper El Día, the organization of the Setmana de la Saviesa in Formentor and the colourful description of one of Estelrich’s countless ship crossings from Barcelona to Palma, highlight the importance of the sea and its islands in Estelrich’s life: a man who used to observe everything from a cultural point of view and who always remained faithful to his roots in a life submerged in writings, travels and public relations.Keywords: Juan Estelrich, Josep Pla, Mediterranean Sea, Homenots, Balearic islands
Foraster de fora: entre la gran literatura i l’humor escèptic
Authors: Bou Enric
Published: December 2023

Resum: Aquest article és una aproximació crítica a la trilogia de Manuel Foraster (1949-2016) «Foraster de fora»: Factures pagades (Tusquets 2012), Lisboa direcció París (Tusquets, 2014) i Sabadell Grand Central, Nova York Rambla (Tusquets, 2016). La trilogia consisteix en una refiguració de l’experiència vital de l’autor que va estar lligada al viatge: va seguir les passes d’Eduard Toda, de qui va estudiar i editar el dietari del viatge a Egipte. També va ser lector a les universitats de Bordeus i Nàpols. Era un personatge singular. La singularitat era accentuada per uns cognoms que condicionaren el destí: Foraster i Giravent. Tenia la sort d’un nom gairebé oximorònic. El definia i el va orientar, en la vida, les lectures, l’escriptura. Foraster, com a «nadiu o propi d’un poble o país diferent d’aquell on es troba» havia d‘explorar el món. I ho feia girat «a tots els vents». Amb una curiositat infinita. I amb una gran dosi d’humor, el «suprasensible», que definí Carner a propòsit de Francesc Trabal. El resultat és una trilogia de novel·les que voregen el gènere de les campus novel tan vigents en el món anglosaxó.Paraules clau: Campus novel, viatge, exploració, humor suprasensibleAbstract: This article is a critical approach to Manuel Foraster’s (1949-2016) trilogy «Foraster de for a»: Factures pagades (Tusquets 2012), Lisboa direcció París (Tusquets, 2014) i Sabadell Grand Central, Nova York Rambla (Tusquets, 2016). Based on a redrafting of the author’s life experience, the trilogy is based on the concept of travel and mobility. The author followed in the footsteps of Eduard Toda’s trip to Egypt, whose diary Forater studied and edited. He was also a lecturer at the universities of Bordeaux and Naples. He was a singular character. The singularity was accentuated by surnames that conditioned his destiny: Foraster and Giravent. He had the good fortune of an almost oxymoronic name. Readings and writing defined and guided him in life. Foraster (foreigner), as a «native or native of a town or country different from the one where he is» he had to explore the world. And he did address «to all winds». With infinite curiosity. And with a large dose of humor, the «supersensitive», which Carner defined in reference to Francesc Trabal. The result is a trilogy of novels that straddle the campus novel genre so prevalent in the Anglo-Saxon world.Keywords: Campus novel, travel, exploration, supersensitive humor
Ressenya a Albert Ferrer Orts, Subtileses renaixentistes valencianes a colp d’ull, Xàtiva, 2022,
Authors: García Conejos Maxim
Published: December 2023

Ressenya a Albert Ferrer Orts, Subtileses renaixentistes valencianes a colp d’ull, Xàtiva, Ulleye, 2022, 125 pp. ISBN: 978-84-122272-7-7Review to Albert Ferrer Orts, Subtileses renaixentistes valencianes a colp d’ull, Xàtiva, Ulleye, 2022, 125 pp. ISBN: 978-84-122272-7-7
Ressenya a Eulàlia Miralles, Marc Sogues & Pep Valsalobre (eds.), Sou lo que podeu mostrar que haveu begut d’aquesta font. Homenatge al professor Albert Rossich, Catarroja-Barcelona, 2023
Authors: Medina Martínez Fernando
Published: December 2023

Ressenya a Eulàlia Miralles, Marc Sogues & Pep Valsalobre (eds.), Sou lo que podeu mostrar que haveu begut d’aquesta font. Homenatge al professor Albert Rossich, Catarroja-Barcelona, Afers, 2023, 608 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18618-64-2Review to Eulàlia Miralles, Marc Sogues & Pep Valsalobre (eds.), Sou lo que podeu mostrar que haveu begut d’aquesta font. Homenatge al professor Albert Rossich, Catarroja-Barcelona, Afers, 2023, 608 pp. ISBN: 978-84-18618-64-2
Ressenya a Mireia Ferrando Simon, Joan Fuster. Escrits sobre el ‘Tirant lo Blanc’, València, 2023
Authors: Mompó Navarro Jacob
Published: December 2023

Ressenya a Mireia Ferrando Simon, Joan Fuster. Escrits sobre el ‘Tirant lo Blanc’, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2023. 354 Pp. ISBN: 978-84-1118-249-2Review to Mireia Ferrando Simon, Joan Fuster. Escrits sobre el ‘Tirant lo Blanc’, València, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2023. 354 Pp. ISBN: 978-84-1118-249-2
Opposing, spatially-determined epigenetic forces impose restrictions on stochastic olfactory receptor choice
Authors: Bashkirova Elizaveta V , Klimpert Nell , Monahan Kevin , Campbell Christine E , Osinski Jason , Tan Longzhi , Schieren Ira , Pourmorady Ariel , Stecky Beka , Barnea Gilad , Xie Xiaoliang Sunney , Abdus-Saboor Ishmail , Shykind Benjamin M , Marlin Bianca J , Gronostajski Richard M , Fleischmann Alexander , Lomvardas Stavros
Published: December 2023

Olfactory receptor (OR) choice represents an example of genetically hardwired stochasticity, where every olfactory neuron expresses one out of ~2000 OR alleles in the mouse genome in a probabilistic, yet stereotypic fashion. Here, we propose that topographic restrictions in OR expression are established in neuronal progenitors by two opposing forces: polygenic transcription and genomic silencing, both of which are influenced by dorsoventral gradients of transcription factors NFIA, B, and X. Polygenic transcription of OR genes may define spatially constrained OR repertoires, among which one OR allele is selected for singular expression later in development. Heterochromatin assembly and genomic compartmentalization of OR alleles also vary across the axes of the olfactory epithelium and may preferentially eliminate ectopically expressed ORs with more dorsal expression destinations from this ‘privileged’ repertoire. Our experiments identify early transcription as a potential ‘epigenetic’ contributor to future developmental patterning and reveal how two spatially responsive probabilistic processes may act in concert to establish deterministic, precise, and reproducible territories of stochastic gene expression.
Analysis of NIH K99/R00 Awards and the Career Progression of Awardees
Authors: Woitowich Nicole C , Hengel Sarah R , Solis Christopher , Vilgalys Tauras P , Babdor Joel , Tyrrell Daniel J
Published: December 2023

Many postdoctoral fellows and scholars who hope to secure tenure-track faculty positions in the United States apply to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for a Pathway to Independence Award. This award has two phases (K99 and R00) and provides funding for up to five years. Using NIH data for the period 2006-2022, we report that ∼230 K99 awards were made every year, representing ∼$25 million annually. About 40% of K99 awardees were women and ∼89% of K99 awardees went on to receive an R00 award annually. Institutions with the most NIH funding produced the most recipients of K99 awards and recruited the most recipients of R00 awards. The time between a researcher starting an R00 award and receiving a major NIH award (such as an R01) ranged between 4.6 and 7.4 years, and was significantly longer for women, for those who remained at their home institution, and for those hired by an institution that was not one of the 25 institutions with the most NIH funding. Shockingly, there has yet to be a K99 awardee at a historically Black college or university. We go on to show how K99 awardees flow to faculty positions, and to identify various factors that influence the future success of individual researchers and, therefore, also influence the composition of biomedical faculty at universities in the US.
Mouthparts of the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) exhibit poor acuity for the detection of pesticides in nectar
Authors: Parkinson Rachel H , Scott Jennifer , Dorling Anna L , Jones Hannah , Haslam Martha , McDermott-Roberts Alex E , Wright Geraldine A
Published: December 2023

Bees are important pollinators of agricultural crops, but their populations are at risk when pesticides are used. One of the largest risks bees face is poisoning of floral nectar and pollen by insecticides. Studies of bee detection of neonicotinoids have reported contradictory evidence about whether bees can taste these pesticides in sucrose solutions and hence avoid them. Here, we use an assay for the detection of food aversion combined with single-sensillum electrophysiology to test whether the mouthparts of the buff-tailed bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) detect the presence of pesticides in a solution that mimicked the nectar of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Bees did not avoid consuming solutions containing concentrations of imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, or sulfoxaflor spanning six orders of magnitude, even when these solutions contained lethal doses. Only extremely high concentrations of the pesticides altered spiking in gustatory neurons through a slight reduction in firing rate or change in the rate of adaptation. These data provide strong evidence that bumblebees cannot detect or avoid field-relevant concentrations of pesticides using information from their mouthparts. As bees rarely contact floral nectar with other body parts, we predict that they are at high risk of unwittingly consuming pesticides in the nectar of pesticide-treated crops.
Notch signaling and Bsh homeodomain activity are integrated to diversify Drosophila lamina neuron types
Authors: Xu Chundi , Ramos Tyler B. , Marshall Owen , Doe Chris Q.
Published: December 2023

Notch signaling is an evolutionarily conserved pathway for specifying binary neuronal fates, yet how it specifies different fates in different contexts remains elusive. In our accompanying paper, using the
Drosophila
lamina neuron types (L1-L5) as a model, we show that the primary homeodomain transcription factor (HDTF) Bsh activates secondary HDTFs Ap (L4) and Pdm3 (L5) and specifies L4/L5 neuronal fates. Here we test the hypothesis that Notch signaling enables Bsh to differentially specify L4 and L5 fates. We show asymmetric Notch signaling between newborn L4 and L5 neurons, but they are not siblings; rather, Notch signaling in L4 is due to Delta expression in adjacent L1 neurons. While Notch signaling and Bsh expression are mutually independent, Notch is necessary and sufficient for Bsh to specify L4 fate over L5. The Notch
ON
L4, compared to Notch
OFF
L5, has a distinct open chromatin landscape which allows Bsh to bind distinct genomic loci, leading to L4-specific identity gene transcription. We propose a novel model in which Notch signaling is integrated with the primary HDTF activity to diversify neuron types by directly or indirectly generating a distinct open chromatin landscape that constrains the pool of genes that a primary HDTF can activate.
Major patterns in the introgression history of Heliconius butterflies
Authors: Thawornwattana Yuttapong , Seixas Fernando , Yang Ziheng , Mallet James
Published: December 2023

Gene flow between species, although usually deleterious, is an important evolutionary process that can facilitate adaptation and lead to species diversification. It also makes estimation of species relationships difficult. Here, we use the full-likelihood multispecies coalescent (MSC) approach to estimate species phylogeny and major introgression events in Heliconius butterflies from whole-genome sequence data. We obtain a robust estimate of species branching order among major clades in the genus, including the ‘melpomene-silvaniform’ group, which shows extensive historical and ongoing gene flow. We obtain chromosome-level estimates of key parameters in the species phylogeny, including species divergence times, present-day and ancestral population sizes, as well as the direction, timing, and intensity of gene flow. Our analysis leads to a phylogeny with introgression events that differ from those obtained in previous studies. We find that Heliconius aoede most likely represents the earliest-branching lineage of the genus and that ‘silvaniform’ species are paraphyletic within the melpomene-silvaniform group. Our phylogeny provides new, parsimonious histories for the origins of key traits in Heliconius, including pollen feeding and an inversion involved in wing pattern mimicry. Our results demonstrate the power and feasibility of the full-likelihood MSC approach for estimating species phylogeny and key population parameters despite extensive gene flow. The methods used here should be useful for analysis of other difficult species groups with high rates of introgression.
The reuniens nucleus of the thalamus facilitates hippocampo-cortical dialogue during sleep
Authors: Basha Diellor , Azarmehri Amirmohammad , Proulx Eliane , Chauvette Sylvain , Ghorbani Maryam , Timofeev Igor
Published: December 2023

Memory consolidation during sleep depends on the interregional coupling of slow waves, spindles, and sharp wave-ripples (SWRs), across the cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus. The reuniens nucleus of the thalamus, linking the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the hippocampus, may facilitate interregional coupling during sleep. To test this hypothesis we used intracellular, extracellular unit and local field potential recordings in anesthetized and head restrained non-anesthetized cats as well as computational modelling. Electrical stimulation of the reuniens evoked both antidromic and orthodromic intracellular mPFC responses, consistent with bidirectional functional connectivity between mPFC, reuniens and hippocampus in anesthetized state. The major finding obtained from behaving animals is that at least during NREM sleep hippocampo-reuniens-mPFC form a functional loop. SWRs facilitate the triggering of thalamic spindles, which later reach neocortex. In return, transition to mPFC UP states increase the probability of hippocampal SWRs and later modulate spindle amplitude. During REM sleep hippocampal theta activity provides periodic locking of reuniens neuronal firing and strong crosscorrelation at LFP level, but the values of reuniens-mPFC crosscorrelation was relatively low and theta power at mPFC was low. The neural mass model of this network demonstrates that the strength of bidirectional hippocampo-thalamic connections determines the coupling of oscillations, suggesting a mechanistic link between synaptic weights and the propensity for interregional synchrony. Our results demonstrate the presence of functional connectivity in hippocampo-thalamo-cortical network, but the efficacy of this connectivity is modulated by behavioral state.
A genome-wide nucleosome-resolution map of promoter-centered interactions in human cells corroborates the enhancer-promoter looping model
Authors: Golov Arkadiy K , Gavrilov Alexey A , Kaplan Noam , Razin Sergey V
Published: December 2023

The enhancer-promoter looping model, in which enhancers activate their target genes via physical contact, has long dominated the field of gene regulation. However, the ubiquity of this model has been questioned due to evidence of alternative mechanisms and the lack of its systematic validation, primarily owing to the absence of suitable experimental techniques. In this study, we present a new MNase-based proximity ligation method called MChIP-C, allowing for the measurement of protein-mediated chromatin interactions at single-nucleosome resolution on a genome-wide scale. By applying MChIP-C to study H3K4me3 promoter-centered interactions in K562 cells, we found that it had greatly improved resolution and sensitivity compared to restriction endonuclease-based C-methods. This allowed us to identify EP300 histone acetyltransferase and the SWI/SNF remodeling complex as potential candidates for establishing and/or maintaining enhancer-promoter interactions. Finally, leveraging data from published CRISPRi screens, we found that most functionally verified enhancers do physically interact with their cognate promoters, supporting the enhancer-promoter looping model.
Ice nucleation proteins self-assemble into large fibres to trigger freezing at near 0 °C
Authors: Hansen Thomas , Lee Jocelyn , Reicher Naama , Ovadia Gil , Guo Shuaiqi , Guo Wangbiao , Liu Jun , Braslavsky Ido , Rudich Yinon , Davies Peter L
Published: December 2023

In nature, frost can form at a few degrees below 0 °C. However, this process requires the assembly of tens of thousands of ice-like water molecules that align together to initiate freezing at these relatively high temperatures. Water ordering on this scale is mediated by the ice nucleation proteins (INPs) of common environmental bacteria like Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas borealis. However, individually, these 100 kDa proteins are too small to organize enough water molecules for frost formation, and it is not known how giant, megadalton-sized multimers, which are crucial for ice nucleation at high sub-zero temperatures, form. The ability of multimers to self-assemble was suggested when the transfer of an INP gene into Escherichia coli led to efficient ice nucleation. Here, we demonstrate that a positively charged subdomain at the C-terminal end of the central β-solenoid of the INP is crucial for multimerization. Truncation, relocation, or change of the charge of this subdomain caused a catastrophic loss of ice nucleation ability. Cryo-electron tomography of the recombinant E. coli showed that the INP multimers form fibres that are ~5 nm across and up to 200 nm long. A model of these fibres as an overlapping series of antiparallel dimers can account for all their known properties and suggests a route to making cell-free ice nucleators for biotechnological applications.