bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF RUBELLA DISEASE DYNAMICS: THE ROLE OF VERTICAL TRANSMISSION AND VACCINATION
Authors: Adewale Sunday Olumuyiwa , Oluyo Temitayo Olabisi , Olaitan Lawal Wasiu , Oladejo Janet Kikelomo
Published: February 2025

Rubella known as German measles constitutes a signiﬁcant threat to global health, as every individual in the human population is vulnerable to its highly contagious and severe eﬀects. The risk of congenital rubella syndrome is significantly elevated when pregnant women contract the virus, transmitting it to the fetus. This research develops and examines a mathematical framework to simulate rubella's transmission patterns. The model categorizes the population into seven distinct compartments: Susceptible individuals S(t), Vaccinated individuals V(t), Persons with lifelong immunity after receiving a second vaccine dose P(t), Infected individuals I(t), Treated individuals T(t), Recovered individuals R(t). A detailed examination of the model's qualitative features is presented, the formulated model was shown to have non-negative solutions in feasible regions of human population. Furthermore, the model has a stable disease-free equilibrium if the basic reproduction number  is less than unity, unstable otherwise. Computational experiments were performed using MATLAB R2013a to examine the effects of critical parameters on rubella transmission, yielding insightful graphical representations. Simulation studies revealed that reducing contact and vertical transmission rates, while increasing recovery rates, vaccination rates (first and second doses), and maternal immunization, are vital for mitigating rubella's impact in the population.
The Mode of Storytelling in Tere Liye's Novel Tanah Para Bandit (A Conceptual Review of Gerard Genette's Narratology)
Authors: Gobel Savitri Wulandari , Didipu Herman , Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: February 2025

The aspect of storytelling or storytelling elements has a very important role in the structure of a novel. Storytelling is the central element in a novel that has the ability to hook the reader's interest. In fact, it can be considered that the existence of a novel becomes unimaginable without the presence of narrative elements. With the elements of storytelling present, the novel becomes more dynamic and alive in the reading experience. By analysing this aspect, researchers can understand how the components of the story are interconnected and contribute to the overall reading experience. This research raises the issue of how the mode of storytelling in the novel Tanah Para Bandit by Tere Liye. The purpose of this study is to describe the mode of storytelling in Tere Liye's Tanah Para Bandit. This research applies Gérard Genette's narratology theory with qualitative descriptive method. The research data source comes from the novel Tanah Para Bandit by Tere Liye. Data collection techniques were conducted through reading and note-taking methods. Data analysis refers to Gérard Genette's narratology theory, which includes two stages: partial analysis and integral analysis. The results show that there is a mode of storytelling with the position of the narrator as a character in the story; internally, the narrator acts as the main character who tells the story. The focalisation technique used is internal focalisation, where the narrator only conveys information known by the characters.
Teaching geography with GIS: a systematic review, 2010-2024
Authors: Bondarenko Olga V.
Published: February 2025

This systematic review synthesizes research on teaching geography with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) published between 2010 and 2024. Based on an analysis of 257 papers spanning all educational levels and diverse national contexts, six key themes emerged: (1) integration of GIS in geography curricula; (2) teacher training and professional development; (3) impact on student learning; (4) pedagogical approaches and strategies; (5) challenges and barriers to implementation; and (6) advances in GIS technologies. The literature provides robust evidence that learning with GIS when implemented with appropriate pedagogical framing, supports the development of students' geographic knowledge, spatial thinking abilities, inquiry skills, and problem-solving capabilities. However, the extent and depth of GIS integration in classrooms remain uneven due in large part to pervasive issues related to teacher preparation, technical support, and curricular positioning. The proliferation of web-based platforms, open-source software, and mobile applications in recent years has dramatically expanded access to GIS and opened up new possibilities for student-centred, data-driven, inquiry-oriented learning. Newer research also critically examines issues of representation, power, and ethics inherent in GIS-based knowledge production and considers how GIS can be leveraged to support education for sustainable development. Realizing the full potential of GIS in geography education will require sustained efforts to build teacher capacity, develop exemplary curricular materials and assessments, and critically engage with the affordances and constraints of emerging geospatial tools and datasets.
APLIKASI TASAWUF PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI ERA DISRUPSI (Telaah Kitab Siraj Al- Thalibin Karya Syeh Ihsan Jampes)
Authors: Muchasan Ali , Naufal Moh.
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
In the Qur'an, the term tasawuf is not explicitly mentioned. However, in substance, teachings related to tasawuf are implied within its verses. Etymologically, tasawuf is understood as a doctrine emphasizing self-purification and the closeness of a servant to the Most Holy. Education, on the other hand, can be defined as a conscious and planned effort to shape individuals into mature personalities, both in thought and action.
In the modern era, many parents prioritize enrolling their children in educational institutions that focus on material success, such as securing stable jobs, while often neglecting the importance of character maturity and virtuous behavior. In this context, tasawuf emerges as a solution to balance worldly and spiritual needs. The success of education is not merely measured by how well graduates secure employment but also by their ability to develop mature thinking, strong character, and supportive skills.
Although historically tasawuf has often been regarded as a cause of Islam's decline due to its perceived emphasis on the afterlife while neglecting worldly matters, this perspective warrants re-evaluation. In essence, the concept of tasawuf aligns with the Qur'anic values that emphasize a balance between worldly life and the afterlife, even though the term itself is not explicitly mentioned in the sacred text.
Texto crítico: "Introducción crítica a la novela de posguerra", de Germán Gullón
Authors: Olmedo López-Amor José Antonio
Published: February 2025

Texto crítico:Introducción crítica a la novela de posguerra, de Germán Gullón, conferencia pronunciada en VXI Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas, Universidad de Nanterre, París, 11/07/2007.
Texto crítico: "El problema de las traducciones en el teatro romántico español," de Piero Menarini
Authors: Olmedo López-Amor José Antonio
Published: February 2025

Texto crítico:
El problema de las traducciones en el teatro romántico español, edición digital a partir de Actas del séptimo Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas: celebrado en Venecia del 25 al 30 de agosto de 1980, Roma, Bulzoni, 1982, pp. 751-759.
Reseña del libro: Ecos del pasado: la invisibilidad y revelación en ‘Todo lo oye, todo lo ve, todo lo sabe’, de José Luis Ibáñez.
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Es reseña del libro:Ecos del pasado: la invisibilidad y revelación en ‘Todo lo oye, todo lo ve, todo lo sabe’, de José Luis Ibáñez.
Reseña del libro: "El Espíritu de la Fuga", de Pedro García Olivo
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Es reseña de:"El Espíritu de la Fuga", de Pedro García Olivo
Entre batallas y letras: un duelo literario entre Pérez-Reverte y Galdós
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Reseña de Blas Valentín (Entre batallas y letras. Duelo literario entre Reverte y Galdós).
Reseña del libro: "La forja del ciudadano-robot. Virus, capitalismo necrófago y optimización del fascismo democrático", de Pedro García Olivo (Ediciones Fantasma, 2024).
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Es reseña de:"La forja del ciudadano-robot. Virus, capitalismo necrófago y optimización del fascismo democrático", de Pedro García Olivo (Ediciones Fantasma, 2024).
Reseña del libro: "Desesperar", de Pedro García Olivo
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Es reseña de:"Desesperar", de Pedro García Olivo, 2003.
Reseña del libro: "Viaje al Rincón de Ademuz", de Francisco Candel
Authors: Valentín Blas
Published: February 2025

Es reseña del:
"Viaje al Rincón de Ademuz", de Francisco Candel.
El Haiku como elemento cultural en proceso de transculturación
Authors: Olmedo López-Amor José Antonio
Published: February 2025

El haiku es un poema japonés que lleva siglos siendo transculturado. Muchos factores influyeron en forjar su personalidad y en convertirlo en un tesoro inmaterial para los japoneses, quienes lo practican y veneran con absoluto respeto. Su historia, así como los diversos elementos que forjaron su complejidad, dificultan su absorción pura por mentalidades de otras culturas. Este trabajo se encarga de dilucidar por qué el haiku es lo que es y cómo es, mediante una exposición y un análisis historiográfico y descriptivo en cuanto a su historia, contexto y preceptiva real: la japonesa. Se pretende poner en valor su riqueza, al mismo tiempo que mostrar, por contraste, toda la literatura errónea que sobre él se ha escrito y se sigue escribiendo.
Del cambio de los valores femeninos a partir de la poesía modernista
Authors: Andivia Gómez Juan
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza la transformación de los valores femeninos en la poesía modernista, destacando la evolución de la representación de la mujer desde la figura pasiva y sumisa del Romanticismo hasta un rol más complejo y transgresor. Se examina la obra de Rubén Darío y su redefinición de lo femenino, así como la contribución de poetisas como Alfonsina Storni, Delmira Agustini y Gabriela Mistral en la consolidación de una voz propia. Finalmente, se explora la influencia del contexto cosmopolita y vanguardista en la configuración de una nueva identidad femenina en la literatura.
Relatos de Rosa Pérez: Promesas
Authors: Pérez Rosa
Published: February 2025

Relato:
- Promesas
The medicinal wonders and formulation of bael (aegle marmelos): a comprehensive review
Authors: Munot Yuvaraaj
Published: February 2025

Bael, belonging to the Rutaceae family, has long been held in high esteem because of its incredible medicinal properties and wide applications in therapy. With over 80% of the plant species forming angiosperms, they have huge medicinal values; bael remains one of the best examples of such species. Aegle marmelos, classified under the family Rutaceae, or bael tree, has been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine and has gained much attention regarding the various sets of bioactive compounds and phytochemicals endowed with a wide range of health benefits - anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-cancerous, and wound healing. This ancient medicinal herb has emerged as the most widely applied in the world where various portions of the bael plant, such as fruit leaves, bark, and seeds are processed into numerous functional products including powders, toffees, candies, jams, and juices.
Pendidikan Sebagai Alat Transformasi Sosial Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Umar Faruq  , M. Yunus Abu Bakar
Published: February 2025

Education plays a strategic role as a tool for social transformation capable of shaping individual character, addressing social inequality, and driving societal change. In the Indonesian context, character education has become a central issue in building a generation that is faithful, pious, morally upright, and responsible in accordance with the values of Pancasila. Through a holistic approach, character education integrates spiritual, intellectual, emotional, and social aspects to create quality individuals. Furthermore, learning methods that involve role modeling, habituation, and community participation emphasize the importance of collaboration between schools, families, and communities. As an agent of change, education also aims to create a knowledge-based society where science, innovation, and problem-solving serve as key pillars. Through lifelong learning, problem-based learning, and collaborative approaches, education provides space for the development of human potential relevant to global challenges. However, challenges such as educational disparities, curriculum relevance, and teacher capacity remain obstacles that need to be addressed through inclusive policies, continuous training, and improvements in educational infrastructure. By adopting an integrated approach, education can serve as a solid foundation for building a just, inclusive, and adaptive society in response to social changes.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Anggaran Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Institusi Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Euis Suryamah  , Nurdiana Mulyantini
Published: February 2025

This study was initiated because there was a problem of decreasing employee work motivation. So the purpose of this study is to find out and describe: Management of the regional government budget in 2020 at the Banjar City Secretariat. The performance of regional government institutions at the Banjar City Secretariat after experiencing budget refocusing in 2020. The effect of regional budget management on the performance of regional government institutions at the Banjar City Secretariat after experiencing budget refocusing in 2020. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that Regional Budget Management based on respondents was in the very good category, with the highest average score occurring in the reporting dimension with an average of 252 or 85.59% (in the very good category) while the lowest score occurred in the administration dimension with an average of 211.5 or 71.69% (in the good category). To provide an interpretation of this value. If presented as a whole, the respondents' responses to Regional Budget Management were 80.04% when compared to table 4.16. then it is in the 4th interval which means that the respondents' responses to Regional Budget Management are included in the very good category. Respondents' responses to Regional Government Institution Performance with the highest score are in the relevant dimension with an average of 243 or 82.37% or in the very good category, while the lowest average score is in the Better Process dimension of 226.5 or 73.77% with a good category. If presented as a whole, the respondents' responses to Regional Government Institution Performance are 78.75% when compared to table 4.38. then it is in the 4th interval which means that the respondents' responses to Regional Government Institution Performance are included in the good category.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Berbasis Aplikasi Excise Services Information System (Exsis) di Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Sidoarjo
Authors: Yulafreean Dwi Andianto  , Aris Sunarya  , Nihayatus Sholichah  , Sri Roekminiati  , Sapto Pramono
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the implementation of the Excise Services Information System (ExSIS) application at the Sidoarjo Customs and Excise Office as an innovation in public services. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of ExSIS in improving operational performance and provide recommendations for its development. This research employs a qualitative method with interviews conducted with Customs and Excise officers and service users, analyzed using Everett M. Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory. The results indicate that ExSIS improves time efficiency by up to 80% and reduces administrative errors by 70%. However, challenges such as user adaptation and the need for adequate infrastructure remain. In conclusion, ExSIS has enhanced efficiency and transparency in Customs and Excise administration. The study recommends continuous training, infrastructure upgrades, and internal policy revisions to maximize the application’s potential in supporting faster and more accurate public services.
Penanganan Crew Change di Kapal Mt Ocean Rih Pt. Pelayaran Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan
Authors: Jeremy Yoshua Pratama Sinaga  , Dafid Ginting
Published: February 2025

Shipping agency services PT Pelayaran Semesta Sejahtera Lestari Belawan Medan is one of the shipping companies operating in the agency sector (Shipping Agency) in Indonesia. This company deals in quite a lot of ships, both Indonesian flag ships and foreign flag ships. Crew change is an important part of shipping operations that affects the safety, efficiency and performance of the ship. This research aims to analyze procedures and challenges in handling crew changes on ships, as well as identifying best practices to ensure crew changes run smoothly. The research methodology uses qualitative methods such as interviews with crew managers and analysis of crew change documentation data. The research results show that the main challenges in crew change include administrative obstacles, logistics and strict regulations. In addition, it was found that good implementation of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), use of communication technology, and cross-departmental coordination are key factors for success in managing crew change.  This research concludes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, regulatory adjustments, and technological innovation to increase efficiency and safety in crew changes on ships.
Sosialisasi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Kepada Pemuda Karanglo Yang Memiliki Usaha
Authors: Rico Dafin Sitinjak  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Published: February 2025

Masalah utama dalam sosialisasi ini adalah rendahnya pemahaman pemuda Karanglo tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), terutama dalam konteks penerapan pada kegiatan ekonomi mereka. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mereka mengenai konsep dasar PPN, manfaatnya, serta tata cara penghitungan dan pelaporannya. Sosialisasi berlangsung selama satu bulan, diawali dengan observasi pada tanggal 4-10 Oktober, dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan materi pada tanggal 11-13 Oktober, pelaksanaan sosialisasi pada tanggal 3 November, dan evaluasi di hari yang sama. Metode yang digunakan mencakup observasi, penyusunan materi, penyampaian materi melalui diskusi interaktif dan simulasi, serta evaluasi untuk menilai hasil pemahaman peserta. Sebelum sosialisasi, pemuda Karanglo belum memahami konsep dasaar PPN, manfaat PPN serta kewajiban pelaporan dan setelah adanya sosialisasi ini hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan di kalangan pemuda Karanglo, meskipun beberapa peserta masih membutuhkan pendampingan untuk penerapan praktis.
Pengembangan UMKM Rowosari melalui Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Peningkatan Pemasaran Secara Online
Authors: Widowati Widowati  , Satriyo Adhy  , Titik Ekowati  , Eka Triyana
Published: February 2025

Rowosari Village is one of the villages located in the Tembalang District of Semarang, which has abundant and diverse Natural Resources (SDA) from various sectors. Through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the processing of natural resources contributes to economic growth and job creation. In addition, MSMEs also play an important role in driving economic activity through digital transformation. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide skills and additional knowledge needed by MSME actors. The methods used include mentoring and training in natural resource management, utilizing existing natural resource potential such as eggshells and onion skins. Furthermore, training in improving online product marketing was conducted. The result of this service activity is the enhancement of community capabilities by utilizing natural resources to boost MSME economies through digital transformation to expand market areas via online media.
Workshop Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Proyek Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Pulau-Pulau Kecil Perbatasan
Authors: Theophanie Pattinasarany  , Karten Halirat  , Lowisye Leatomu  , Mukh Khusnaini
Published: February 2025

Education plays an important role in the development of a nation, with the quality of education being the responsibility of all parties, especially teachers. In Elementary Schools (SD), teachers must utilize various open materials in learning to motivate students, help them explore basic abilities, and guide them to discover their potential. Teaching materials in learning, such as developing teaching materials using a project-based approach that has great potential to integrate local values ​​and utilize the potential of the surrounding environment, so that learning becomes more meaningful for students. In SD Negeri 8 Dobo, it was found that many teachers were not yet skilled in creating open materials in learning and the learning process was still teacher-themed. To overcome this, community service activities were carried out by creating a Workshop on Developing Teaching Materials Based on Projects for Elementary School Teachers in Small Islands. This workshop aims to improve teacher competence, especially in small border island areas, in developing project-based teaching materials. Teachers will be trained to design learning projects that are interesting, challenging, and relevant to the local context, and support their implementation with appropriate open materials. The expected end results include improving teachers' pedagogical skills, the formation of collaborative networks between teachers, and the creation of learning project plans that can be implemented in their respective schools. In addition, this activity will also provide practical strategies to overcome the geographical and social challenges facing teachers in border areas. Thus, this workshop is expected to be a strategic step in improving the quality of education in the region.
Socialization of Stingless Bee Cultivation for Economic Empowerment of West Payakumbuh Community, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra
Authors: Cori Qamara  , I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta  , Amalina Nur Wahyuningtyas  , Amani Aldiyanti
Published: February 2025

This activity aims to strengthen the local economy in West Payakumbuh, Payakumbuh City, West Sumatra, by implementing community service related to stingless bee beekeeping socialization. In addition to promoting environmental conservation, this program seeks to raise community awareness of stingless bee beekeeping's potential as a sustainable alternative source of income. Technical instruction in stingless bee beekeeping, processing bee products including honey and propolis, and marketing these goods are used to carry out socialization activities. The findings demonstrated the community's strong passion and ability to successfully implement stingless bee beekeeping techniques, particularly among farmers and breeders. Products from stingless bee bees also have a lot of commercial potential and can lower reliance on the traditional economic sector while also enhancing community welfare. Micro-enterprises based on bee products can also be developed thanks to this training, which should hasten the sustained economic empowerment of communities. In general, this service was successful in promoting the establishment of an eco-friendly company and contributing to the rise in the income of Payakumbuh City residents.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan di Kelurahan Siranindi
Authors: Fajar Dakhilulloh  , Budiman Sombol  , Aisyah Zahratunnisa  , Diva Khaerunnisa  , Isna Nur Hidayati  , Marwah Tunisa  , Rani Purnamasari  , Istiqama Istiqama  , Nurasia Munir
Published: February 2025

The life of society in the modern era, the role of women is not only limited to being housewives, but also contributing to the family economy. Empowering housewives can improve welfare through entrepreneurship, one of which is by producing home-cooked food. In Siranindi Village, many housewives do not work and have enough free time. Crispy fried chicken entrepreneurship training aims to improve their skills in entrepreneurship and improve the family economy. The method used consists of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The findings show that participants are enthusiastic and able to follow each step of production well. The evaluation shows that participants' skills in making crispy fried chicken have increased after participating in entrepreneurship training. This training is expected to be a solution in empowering housewives in Siranindi Village to improve their family economy.
Sosialisasi Peran Profesi Akuntan untuk Lulusan Akuntansi Pada Era Digital 5.0
Authors: Giovanny Bangun Kristianto  , RR Farida Istiningrum  , Dianningsih Dianningsih
Published: February 2025

Technological developments in the Digital Era 5.0 have significantly changed the landscape of the accounting profession. Artificial intelligence (AI), big data, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are the main factors influencing the transformation in the world of accounting. Accountants are no longer just playing the role of recorders of financial transactions, but are also required to have in-depth data analysis skills and an understanding of new technologies that support efficiency and accuracy in financial management. The biggest challenge faced is the automation of various tasks that were previously done manually, which can reduce the need for conventional accountants. However, on the other hand, this development also opens up opportunities for accountants to increase their role in financial analysis, business planning, and technology-based risk management. This socialization activity aims to provide an understanding to accounting students and high school students regarding the role and challenges of the accounting profession in the digital era. Through a community service program in the form of a Focus Group Discussion (FGD), participants were given insight into the importance of adapting to technological developments and strategies that can be applied to stay relevant in the world of work. The results of this activity showed that the students involved gained a better understanding of the digital transformation in the accounting profession and the importance of developing technology-based skills. Thus, it is expected that future accountants can improve their competitiveness and be ready to face changes in the increasingly digital and complex business world.
Hukum Hak Asuh Anak Dibawah Umur dalam Masyarakat Adat Karo di Desa Paribun, Kecamatan Barus Jahe, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Hajatoleslam Siregar  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This research analyzes the custody rights of minor children due to the termination of their parents' marriage relationship with references to the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law and the application of Karo customary law. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. The research location is in the Paribun area, Barusjahe sub-district, Karo district, North Sumatra. The right to care for children in Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law explains that if the child is still not yet mumayyiz child care is assigned to the mother, when the child is mumayyiz it can be given the right to child. to decide whether to be raised by father or mother. The Law on Marriage states that fathers and mothers as guardians are obliged to take good care of their children. Parents' obligations to their children have 2 (two) commitments, namely nurturing and educating. Caring means providing support for children, such as clothing, food and shelter. Educating means providing teaching to children, whether given specifically by parents through good guidance and direction, or given formally through sending children to school. Parents' obligations to their children will not end with the dissolution of the parents' marriage, because the dissolution of the marriage is either due to live divorce, death divorce, or due to court execution. Batak customary law in raising children is based on a patrilineal framework with the condition that the child will carry on the clan from the father's line, thus child care is borne by the father.
Integrating Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge with Modern Practices for Sustainable Farming and Food Security
Authors: Munawar Syed Tahaa , Khalid Muhammad Usman
Published: February 2025

Farmers can achieve sustainable farming by using Modern Agricultural Practices (MAP) and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK). Researchers perform a study to evaluate how TEK-MAP integrates with farming systems by conducting surveys and conducting semi-structured interviews along with performing field observations. The research gathers quantitative findings from survey data and qualitative results from interviews through a mixed techniques approach. TEK-MAP adoption exists in three levels with 45% of farmers implementing the system completely and the rest integrating it partially or not at all. Three main barriers that prevent TEK-MAP adoption stem from insufficient institutional backing and monetary difficulties as well as deficiencies in laws. The research shows widespread adoption of intercropping systems and agroforestry and organic pest control methods belonging to TEK while MAP includes precision farming and irrigation systems and biotechnology generates efficiency. The onsite verification shows both approaches together create healthier soil together with better water reserve and financial viability. This research reveals the necessity of developing policy measures together with training sessions and financial backing to boost TEK-MAP usage for sustainable farming.
SIMBOLISME DAN MAKNA DALAM RITUAL SUGUH SESAJI KESENIAN JARANAN PEGON KYAI MENGGUNG DI DESA MANGUNHARJO KECAMATAN ARJOSARI
Authors: Hendriyanto Agoes Hendriyanto , Ayu Kris Sintya
Published: February 2025

The Suguh Sesaji ritual in the Jaranan Pegon Paguyuban Kyai Menggung performance plays an important role in strengthening the identity of the Mangunharjo community, Pacitan. Various elements of the offerings prepared in the Jaranan Pegon performance are believed to have a psychological influence on the performers, thus contributing to a performance that amazes the audience. This study aims to describe the symbolic meaning of the contents of the offerings used in the Suguh Sesaji ritual. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a semiotic approach. The results of the study show that the offerings in the Jaranan Pegon performance include various elements, such as incense, frankincense, seven types of flowers, salt, bitter coffee,  ingkung chicken, cok bakal, Serimpi and Fanbo perfumes, yellow rice, glutinous rice, two combs of plantain, coconut, and kampung eggs. These elements have symbolic meanings that are passed down from generation to generation, such as delivering prayers, asking for safety, honoring ancestors, attracting sustenance, and keeping away bad things. The myth that developed stated that these offerings can bring spiritual powers, such as genies or spirits, which are believed to make the movements of the players more attractive and interesting. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the symbolic meaning of offerings as an effort to preserve the Jaranan Pegon tradition and make it more interesting through the unique acrobatic movements of the players.
Organizational Culture: A Determinant of Teacher’s Job Satisfaction in Universities
Authors: Kanwal Ayesha , Baacha Nasrullah , Bangash Gultaj Ali
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the impact of organizational culture on teachers' job satisfaction in public and private sector universities. The study begins by reviewing existing literature on organizational culture and job satisfaction, highlighting the gaps in current research. A quantitative approach was employed for data collection. A survey of 500 teachers from public and private universities was conducted using a standardized instrument to measure job satisfaction. A semi-structured questionnaire was also conducted with 240 participants to gain deeper insights into their experiences and perceptions as a pilot study. The data was analyzed using the statistical software IBM SPSS. This research contributes significantly to existing knowledge, emphasizing the importance of considering organizational culture in teacher and job satisfaction interventions and informing policymakers and practitioners seeking to optimize teacher outcomes and academic excellence. The analysis revealed that a Moderate positive correlation (r = 0.444, p = 0.000) exists between collegiality and Job Satisfaction; a Weak positive correlation (r = 0.284, p = 0.000) was observed between Educational Culture and Job Satisfaction. Educational culture has a smaller, but still significant, impact on job satisfaction. A strong positive correlation (r = 0.592, p = 0.000) was revealed between Work Execution Support and Job Satisfaction. This is the strongest predictor among the three, indicating that support in work execution strongly influences job satisfaction.
Nurses’ Brain Drain in Pakistan: The Determinants and Reasons Pertaining to Nurses Leaving Pakistan to Overseas Territories in Health System
Authors: Rizwan Rukhsana , Baig Mirza Kashif , Sehrish
Published: February 2025

The study examines the brain drain phenomenon among Pakistani nurses, focusing on the factors influencing their migration to countries like Kuwait, Canada, and the USA. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was employed with survey data from 100 respondents, analyzing data from migrating nurses using paired sample t-tests. Results indicate that push and pull factors account for 65.67% and 83.32% of nurse migration. The research identifies key push factors, such as low salaries, heavy workloads, and political instability, alongside pull factors, including higher remuneration, safer environments, and better career opportunities abroad. The findings reveal that migration is predominantly driven by experienced, well-educated female nurses in their early to mid-career stages. This exodus poses a critical challenge to Pakistan's healthcare system, exacerbating understaffing and compromising service delivery. The study emphasizes the need for systemic reforms, including improved working conditions, competitive salaries, and clear professional growth pathways, to retain nursing talent. Healthcare policymakers are required to consider various push and pull factors causing the brain drain of experienced nurses. However, future research agenda calls for more insightful qualitative design considering the local and foreign healthcare policies.
De-dollarization of the Global Economy: Implications for U.S. Hegemony
Authors: Abbas Tahir , Kibria Ghulam , Arif Muhammad Hamail , Ali Wajid
Published: February 2025

The Bretton Wood System gave way to the financial international organizations in the post-Great War II arena when states were at the cusp of financial collapse- an abysmal situation in war-torn Europe. These international monetary organizations were established in order to manage the financial issues originating from the balance of payments and exchange rates. With the passage of time, the dollar became the international currency that ultimately strengthened the U.S.'s influence in world politics. The prominent role of the U.S. dollar in maintaining the global exchange rate paved the way for a great U.S. economy and subsequently supported its dominating position in the monetary organization. Dollar hegemony primarily relies upon military, economic, political, and international power that is improvised through market forces. Dollar hegemony corresponds with the era of Neo-liberalism and the rule-based world order; however, under the constant threat of de-dollarization by revanchist Russia and rising China, U.S. global hegemony is in a declining state. Changing pattern of international power and the emergence of new digital technology; multipolar global economic structure with a rising share of anti-US state's GDP, particularly BRICS; and development of the new international division of production cumulatively accelerating the pace of de-dollarization.
Experimental Validation and Reliability Study of the N-Back Working Memory Task
Authors: Mujitaba Ather , Majeed Hamza , Ashraf Ayesha , Shamas Kanza , Mehmood Sawera
Published: February 2025

The n-back is a well-known working memory task that has not been experimentally validated among the Pakistani population. Therefore, in light of this gap, this study aimed to experimentally validate and assess the reliability of working memory tasks (alphabet and shapes tasks) in young adults. We employed repeated-measures true experimental design for evaluating the study's main objective, which included 40 participants between the age ranges of 18-25 years, recruited through a purposive sampling technique. The selected participants were randomly allocated into two groups using the fishbowl method to avoid selection bias. Both groups performed alphabet and shape n-back tasks designed on PsychoPy software package 24.4. The study's finding revealed no meaningful difference between both groups' performance in the alphabet and shapes tasks, as both groups' correct and incorrect scores did not vary statistically. In contrast, within-group performance suggested that both groups' performance was distinctively better on the alphabet task than on the shapes task. Thus, we have concluded that the newly developed n-back task is a valid and reliable task for the assessment of working memory.
Women and Politics: Empowering Women Leadership for Political Representation in Sindh: A Multi-Dimensional Analysis
Authors: Shoukat Ghazala , Awan Sajid Mahmood
Published: February 2025

Research investigates Sindh women's political leadership representation in Pakistan by studying the multiple challenges they encounter at institutional cultural and socio-economic levels. The authors implement mixed-methods research design that unites quantitative survey findings with in-depth qualitative interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) of female leaders, activists and community members. Rising numbers of women under political quota systems yet patriarchal cultural values together with institutional inequalities along with financial disparities limit their political influence. Citizens belonging to the lower socio-economic status and residing in rural areas of Sindh encounter resistance from their families and communities and limited resource access along with exclusion from party decision-making. The research demonstrates that female political leadership and office can be promoted through mentoring systems and interlinking networks and relationship-building alliances. The study proves the necessity of both systemic reform combined with extensive social cultural changes to push past tokenistic reforms that will deliver actual political impact for women in Sindh.
Enhancing Firm Performance through Corporate Social Responsibility: The Impact of Foreign Ownership in Pakistan's Non-Financial Sector
Authors: Naeem Nazia , Khattak Shabbir Hussain , Awan Tahira
Published: February 2025

A firm's financial performance can be significantly influenced by conflicts between the interests of shareholders and managers in a corporate world where corporate social responsibility (CSR) is not recognized to align these interests and enhance the value of the firm. By using the data of firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX 100 index), the relationship between CSR and firm performance, along with the investigation of the moderating role of foreign ownership, was examined. Panel data from 75 non-financial firms over the period 2011–2020 were used to analyze the extent to which CSR can affect firm performance and whether differences in ownership modify the effect. We have employed robust econometric techniques. A Significant positive effect of CSR on firm performance was found, which supports the notion that socially responsible initiatives contribute to long-term financial success. Moreover, the results imply potential conflicts of interest where managerial entrenchment undermines shareholder value because institutional ownership has a negative but statistically insignificant impact, and managerial ownership shows a significant negative effect. The findings offered valuable insights for investors, policymakers and managers and also made a significant contribution to the growing literature on corporate governance, CSR, and firm performance in emerging markets like Pakistan.
A educação tecnológica de jovens e adultos em São Miguel do Araguaia-GO e o desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Moura Alessandra Gomes de , Caruso Sérgio
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem o objetivo de compreender a necessidade da flexibilidade temporal e espacial para estudantes jovens e adultos com defasagem idade-série que desejam concluir a Educação de Nível Médio. A Secretaria Estadual da Educação de Goiás (SEDUC) criou o programa Educação de Jovens e Adultos Tecnológica (EJATEC), uma modalidade do Ensino à Distância (EAD) regulamentada pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, uma iniciativa inovadora na oferta de educação on-line para esse público que não teve oportunidade de frequentar a escola regularmente. São Miguel do Araguaia-GO aderiu ao programa em 2019 para proporcionar a muitas pessoas uma oportunidade de resgatar um direito fundamental que é o acesso à educação escolar e a inclusão social. Dessa forma, entender o impacto do Projeto EJATEC como uma inovação na EJA, possibilita a identificação de sua relevância e benefícios para o desenvolvimento regional e o próprio município. O artigo explora as transformações na qualificação educacional como forma de engajamento social com uma revisão bibliográfica com a utilização de autores renomados, entre eles, Bezerra (2016), Freire (2002), Haddad (2005), Saviani (1996) e Teixeira (1996), para embasar teoricamente as discussões sobre o tema. Os resultados apresentam que a EJATEC tem um papel crucial na inclusão social, pois resgata o direito à educação e proporciona qualificação para aqueles que foram excluídos do sistema escolar tradicional e possibilita impactos positivos em suas vidas, tanto pessoal como profissional e, uma análise crítica de suas próprias atuações na sociedade para benefícios do desenvolvimento regional e melhorias no próprio programa EJATEC.
Direito à saúde na população carcerária brasileira: uma análise crítica das condições do sistema prisional e a necessidade de políticas públicas de saúde penitenciária
Authors: Correa Matheus Luan Reis , Moraes Vitor Hugo Souza , Moraes Josenice Ribeiro Souza
Published: February 2025

A precariedade do sistema prisional brasileiro compromete o direito fundamental à saúde dos detentos, configurando uma violação aos direitos humanos e à Constituição Federal de 1988. A ausência de políticas públicas eficazes, associada à superlotação e à negligência estatal, agrava o cenário de desassistência, resultando em impactos diretos na saúde física e mental dos presos. Diante desse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios estruturais e jurídicos da saúde penitenciária no Brasil, investigando as barreiras que impedem a efetivação desse direito. Para isso, adota-se uma pesquisa exploratória de caráter bibliográfico, fundamentada em legislações, tratados internacionais e literatura acadêmica. Os resultados apontam que a ineficiência estatal na implementação de políticas públicas acentua as desigualdades e dificulta a ressocialização dos detentos, reforçando ciclos de exclusão social e reincidência criminal. Conclui-se que a reforma estrutural do sistema prisional e a adoção de medidas concretas para garantir assistência médica adequada são essenciais para assegurar a dignidade dos presos. O estudo destaca a necessidade de uma atuação articulada entre o Estado, os órgãos fiscalizadores e a sociedade civil para a concretização dos direitos fundamentais no ambiente prisional.
Esquizofrenia e função cognitiva: o impacto das medicações antipsicóticas e novas perspectivas terapêuticas
Authors: Bello Marta Maria Del , Mendonça Jéssica França , Valente Tânia Cristina de Oliveira , Pinto Vanessa Santos da Silva Correa , Araújo Matheus Neves , Batista Rodrigo de Aguiar Santos , Marandino Rafaela Santos , Faria Carolina Helena Martins de , Machado Isadora Walber , Queiroz Kalline Esdra Lima , Almeida Rosa Maria Ferreira dos Santos , Barros Wagner Charles Soares de
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A esquizofrenia é um transtorno mental crônico e severo, caracterizado por sintomas psicóticos, como alucinações e delírios, além de déficits cognitivos significativos. A administração de medicamentos antipsicóticos é fundamental no controle da doença. Os antipsicóticos de primeira geração (APFG) são especialmente eficazes na mitigação dos sintomas positivos, mas apresentam efeitos colaterais consideráveis. Por outro lado, os antipsicóticos de segunda geração (APSG) têm demonstrado potencial para abordar os sintomas negativos da esquizofrenia. Objetivo: Este estudo revisa os efeitos das medicações antipsicóticas na função cognitiva de indivíduos diagnosticados com esquizofrenia. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando pesquisas publicadas em bases de dados científicas como SCIELO e LILACS. A busca foi orientada pelos termos “esquizofrenia”, “medicação antipsicótica” e “função cognitiva” nas Ciências da Saúde. A seleção dos estudos seguiu critérios que garantem a inclusão de artigos focados nos impactos cognitivos das medicações em pacientes com esquizofrenia. A amostra final abrangeu cinco estudos relevantes e de qualidade metodológica adequada. Resultados e discussão: Os achados indicaram que, embora os antipsicóticos APFG sejam eficazes na diminuição dos sintomas psicóticos positivos, eles acarretam efeitos adversos significativos sobre a função cognitiva, resultando em déficits nas áreas de memória, atenção e funções executivas. Em contraste, os antipsicóticos APSG mostraram uma melhoria considerável no manejo dos sintomas negativos, com efeitos colaterais menos severos. Contudo, as evidências acerca de seu impacto na cognição são variadas, com alguns estudos relatando benefícios enquanto outros não identificaram melhorias significativas. Além disso, abordagens emergentes, como a terapia com canabinóides, têm revelado resultados promissores na promoção da função cognitiva, embora sejam necessárias mais pesquisas para validar sua eficácia e segurança a longo prazo.  Conclusão:  O tratamento da esquizofrenia com antipsicóticos constitui ainda o elemento central do controle dos sintomas psicóticos porém os déficits cognitivos permanecem um obstáculo muito significativo a ser vencido. Apesar dos antipsicóticos de APSG não apresentarem vantagem em relação aos APFG, mais pesquisas são necessárias para elucidar melhor os seus efeitos sobre a função cognitiva.