bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Nilai-Nilai Saba Budaya Baduy sebagai Modal Sosial untuk Menjaga Lingkungan dari Ancaman Kerusakan Akibat Pariwisata
Authors: Waluya Bagja , Malihah Elly , Ruhimat Mamat , Wiyanarti Erlina
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplor nilai-nilai Saba Budaya Baduy dalam menjaga lingkungan dari ancaman kerusakan akibat pariwisata dan sebagai modal sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa Saba Budaya merupakan nilainilai kearifan lokal Suku Baduy yang bermakna silaturahmi. Sebagai kearifan lokal, maka bentuk tata nilai, persepsi, perilaku, dan respons masyarakat Suku Baduy pada wisatawan yang datang bermakna silaturahmi pada saudara jauh. Dengan demikian, mereka harus menyambut dan menjamu tamunya (wisatawan). Sebaliknya, pada wisatawan juga berlaku adab dan aturan bertamu yang berlaku di Baduy. Silaturahmi dalam Saba Budaya terkandung nilai-nilai saling menghormati, saling menyayangi, saling menjaga, saling memperhatikan satu sama lain tanpa menghilangkan kesan bersenang-senang seperti halnya tujuan berwisata.
Kekerasan Seksual di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan: Relasi Kuasa Kyai Terhadap Santri Perempuan di Pesantren
Authors: Fitri Pebriaisyah Bz. , Wilodati Wilodati , Komariah Siti
Published: September 2023

Paper ini membahas mengenai praktik kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh pemuka agama (kyai) terhadap santri perempuan di pesantren. Dengan metode penelitian literatur review, peneliti membedah bagaimana pola yang seringkali dilakukan oleh kyai dalam melakukan kekerasan seksual, bagaimana dampak, serta bagaimana upaya preventif yang dapat dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat dua pola secara umum yang digunakan oleh kyai sebagai alat untuk melakukan kekerasan seksual di pesantren. Adapun dampak yang dialami ialah menderita secara fisik, psikis, teologis, dan secara sosiologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan program pengarusutamaan gender (gender mainstreaming)  untuk mewujudkan pesantren yang peka dan responsif gender melalui pendidikan seksual yang diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum pesantren sebagai upaya preventif terjadinya kekerasan seksual di pesantren.
Orang Indonesia dan Jam Karet: Budaya Tidak Tepat Waktu dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Maharani Aulia Jasmine , Haqqu Olpia Anggraeni , Karima Qonita Sofyatul , Nurfaujiah Resti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengkaji budaya tidak tepat waktu orang Indonesia berdasarkan pandangan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap 3 dosen PAI di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Berdasarkan keterangan dari responden yang diwawancarai diketahui bahwa Islam sangat memberi perhatian terhadap waktu serta memandang seseorang yang kerap melalaikannya sebagai orang yang merugi, namun budaya ini kerap terjadi akibat adanya pemakluman dari orang lain dan sifat kurang menghargai waktu. Artinya budaya ngaret bukan merupakan hal yang baik dalam Islam karena dapat merugikan diri sendiri serta orang disekitarnya sehingga diperlukan kesadaran diri sendiri dan masyarakat yang lebih disiplin.
Pola Asuh Keluarga Muslim di Lampung Selatan
Authors: Purwasih Atik
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh dalam keluarga Muslim di Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu empat keluarga Muslim di Lampung Selatan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pola asuh yang digunakan oleh keluarga muslim di Lampung Selatan yaitu pola asuh demokratis dengan metode mendidik melalui keteladanan, pemberian hadiah, ceirta kisah nabawiah. Selanjutnya bentuk upaya yang dilakukan untuk lebih memahami Islam yakni dengan memilihkan sekolah Islam Terpadu. Orangtua muslim di Lampung Selatan cukup selektif dalam menjaga lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat bagi anak agar dapat semaksimal mungkin memahami dan menerapkan ajaran islam.
Teori Relasi Kekuasaan Strata Sosial Masyarakat dalam Novel Red Queen karya Victoria Aveyard
Authors: Ridwan Jenifer Tiara Ridwan Tiara , Abner Joseph , Aliyyawaly Rahmadaniyah , Safitri Dini
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fenomena sosial yang terjadi di dalam cerita novel Red Queen karya Victoria Aveyard menggunakan teori relasi kuasa milik Michael Foucault. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Red Queen karya Victoria Aveyard yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2016. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah, Novel Red Queen, kaum perak bisa mengatur bahkan memaksakan setiap kehendak yang diinginkannya terhadap kaum merah yang mana disini diceritakan mempunyai kasta yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kaum perak, dan hal ini bertolak belakang dengan teori kekuasaan dari Michael Foucault, cara berpikir Foucault yang asli membuatnya tahu kekuasaan nir dimiliki dan pula nir dipraktekan pada suatu ruang lingkup yang mana mempunyai posisi-posisi yang berkaitan satu sama lain.
Rasionalitas Praktik Pelestarian Budaya Sunda Pada Destinasi Wisata Kota Bandung
Authors: Khosihan Aan , Utami Nindita Fajria , Wahyuni Sri , Nurfallah Bensar Aditya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana rasionalitas dari praktik pelestaraian budaya sunda di beberapa titik destinasi wisata Kota Bandung. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan strategi observasi dan wawancara dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti melibatkan baik pelaku wisata seperti pedagang, pengelola destinasi hingga wisatawan sebagai informan penelitian. Sebagai hasilnya, peneliti menemukan bahwa praktik pelestarian budaya sunda secara dominan terjadi pada atraksi-atraksi wisata yang bersifat budaya. Rasional yang terjadi pada pelestarian budaya di Kota Bandung berkaitan dengan motif wisatawan untuk berkunjung serta dari sisi penyedia atau pengelola destinasi berkaitan dengan daya tarik yang ditawarkan sehingga praktik-praktik pelestarian budaya sunda yang terjadi tidak selalu menjadi pertimbangan utama sehingga berdampak pada wujud praktik-praktiknya.
Membangun karakter peduli sosial dan cinta damai pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Babakan
Authors: Hatami Wisnu
Published: September 2023

Kajian tentang warga negara muda memang sangat menarik untuk dibahas. Terlebih lagi berkaitan dengan fenomena penyimpangan yang terjadi seperti tawuran antar pelajar, perundungan, bahkan geng motor antar pelajar. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kehadiran Pendidikan karakter masih sangat relevan dan sangat penting untuk meredam berbagai perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Nilai karakter seperi peduli sosial dan cinta damai merupakan dua nilai yang dirasa penting untuk dimiliki siswa sebagai warga negara muda agar menjadi warga negara yang memiliki sikap anti kekerasan ketika dewasa.
Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Dalam Lingkaran Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Gaya Hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Zusanri , Ikhwan Muhammad , Lumbantoruan Ester Martupa , Sonia Sonia , Wani Wani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media sosial sebagai agen perubahan gaya hidup mahasiswa, media sosial dan pola makan mahasiswa, dan media sosial dan mode pakaian mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi roda kehidupan manusia. Mayoritas masyarakat khususnya mahasiswa sudah memiliki gadget untuk mengakses internet dan media sosial. Kehadiran media sosial mampu mengubah berbagai gaya hidup mahasiswa dari hal yang kecil hingga hal besar. Media sosial memberikan informasi berbagai hal khususnya yang sedang tren dan popular secara global.
Analisis dan Pemetaan Konsientisasi Praktik Pendidikan Sekolah Komunal Vonggo (SKV) pada Masyarakat Terisolir di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu
Authors: Radistyo Yudha , Wicaksono Harto
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis pemetaan tingkatan kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Vonggo terhadap pentingnya pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen (arsip). Hasil yang diperoleh (1) kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Vonggo terhadap pentingnya pendidikan terbagi menjadi dua fase, yaitu sebelum adanya SKV dan setelah adanya SKV; (2) menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Vonggo sudah berada pada tingkatan kesadaran naif. Namun seiring dengan rutinnya aktivitas mengajar di SKV, kesadaran tersebut terus bertransformasi bergerak menuju kesadaran kritis.
Pergeseran Peran dan Fungsi Keluarga Buruh Perempuan serta Implikasinya terhadap Ketahanan Sosial Keluarga
Authors: Pujiati Sri , Hayati Nur
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pergeseran peran dan fungsi keluarga serta implikasinya terhadap kondisi ketahanan sosial keluarga dari buruh perempuan PT Taekwang yang tinggal di Kecamatan Surian Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan untuk meneliti permasalahan ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penarikan informan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta validitas data triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bekerjanya perempuan (istri/ibu) di PT Taekwang Industrial Indonesia membawa berbagai pergeseran pada keluarga tidak secara gamblang menyebabkan rapuhnya ketahanan keluarga buruh PT Taekwang, apabila dibiarkan berlarut, dapat berisiko menyebabkan kerapuhan dalam ketahanan sosial keluarga buruh.
Dinamika Struktur Jaringan pada Market Field Jamu: Studi Kasus di Kojai dalam Merespons Saintifikasi Jamu
Authors: Hidayat Willy
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini, menyajikan laporan awal tentang perubahan struktur jaringan arena pasar jamu. Perubahan struktur jaringan, sebagai bagian dinamika pasar dari perspektif Beckert (2010), diukur dengan social network analysis, khususnya yang terkait dengan Koperasi Jamu Indonesia (Kojai), yang berkantor pusat di Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Software Gephi digunakan untuk mengolah data primer. Tampak jelas bahwa, modernisasi dan saintifikasi jamu, melalui perubahan institutional rules, seperti diterbitkannya Permenkes 03/2010, telah merubah struktur jaringan aktor di arena pasar jamu secara significant, antara lain dengan munculnya aktor baru, yaitu apoteker.
Campur Kode dalam Tuturan Pedagang: Manifestasi Budaya Berbicara Orang Minangkabau di Tanah Melayu dan Implikasinya dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Sari Lusi Komala
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplor campur kode padagang Pasar Pagi Arengka di Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pedagang di Pasar Pagi Arengka menggunakan campur kode internal dan eksternal dalam bertutur. Sisanya menggunakan pengkodean bahasa Betawi. Selain itu, menemukan adanya dialek yang memperkuat pengaruh bahasa Minang di Pasar tradisional ini. Kode-kode dari bahasa Minang yang digunakan mengandung nilai budaya, pengetahuan, dan religiusitas masyarakat minangkabau yang memiliki falsafah Adat Basandi Syara’dan Syara’ Basandi Kitabullah.
Конструкции микрополосковых делителей мощности с уменьшенными размерами
Authors: Летавин Д.А
Published: September 2023

Данная книга посвящена исследованиям, связанным с процессом миниатюризации делителей мощности. В работе приведено сравнительное описание компактных делителей мощности, таких как делитель мощности Уилкинсона, направленный ответвитель на связанных линиях, шлейфный квадратурный делитель, гибридное кольцо и кроссовер. Каждая из этих конструкций была проанализирована для определения степени миниатюризации, рабочей частоты и полосы частот, а также параметров используемых подложек. В ходе исследования было рассмотрено более 150 оригинальных конструкций компактных делителей мощности.
Effect of Work Overload on Job Burnout: The Moderation Effect of Problem-Focused Coping and Job Autonomy
Authors: Moon Jae Won , Choi Hae Youn
Published: September 2023

Background: In the contemporary work environment marked by specialization, digitalization, and convergence, job burnout has intensified. This study aims to validate the intricate interplay between individuals and their environment in progression from high-skilled, unstructured job stress.Methods: This study explores the moderating effects of problem-focused coping and job autonomy on the relationship between work overload and job burnout. The participant pool comprised 150 employees (mean age=40.7, 68.7% women) stationed at large commercial bank branches in Korea.Results: First, the study did not uncover a statistically significant moderation effect of problem-focused coping on the relationship between work overload and job burnout. Second, the findings revealed that the impact of work overload on job burnout displayed variation contingent upon the levels of problem-focused coping and job autonomy.Conclusions: This study underscores the pivotal role of ensuring job autonomy within the work environment to effectively mitigate the adverse effects of excessive work situations through problem-focused coping.
CONSUMER MOTIVATION IN THE LUXURY WATCH MARKETS OF UKRAINE AND ITALY: PRE-PANDEMIC/WAR TRENDS AND PREDICTIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kochkina Nataliia , Kharchenko Borys ,   Crystal Group Ukraine
Published: September 2023

This article examines consumer motivation within the luxury watch markets of Ukraine and Italy before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine, as well as their future prospects following the conflict's conclusion. The expert survey indicates that both countries share similar motivations and purchasing behavior, with social status, fashion, and personal preferences serving as the primary drivers for luxury consumption. Ukrainian consumers exhibit more overtly demonstrative behavior driven by status, wealth, and social group alignment. Italians prioritize social motives, prestige, fashion, horological art, and status display. Brand and price are significant in Ukraine, while brands and influencers impact Italian consumers' choices. Perception maps reveal that Patek Philippe and Audemars enjoy the most favorable brand image, with Rolex following closely behind as Italy's leading luxury watch brand. The study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic positively impacted market development, generating an unfulfilled demand that increased sales and prices for luxury watches, with collectors demonstrating rapid demand growth. A new trend in purchasing vintage non-working watches for their stylish appeal emerged. However, the ongoing war in Ukraine caused severe damage to both markets, with demand in Ukraine plummeting. Nevertheless, both markets' stable consumer motivation and purchasing patterns enable the prediction of a swift recovery in demand for luxury watches during the post-war period. The return of refugees from Europe and other countries to Ukraine will contribute to the Europeanization of Ukraine, potentially promoting European values that could positively impact the vintage watch segment, which was unpopular among Ukrainians before the war. Additionally, the rapid reconstruction of the country under a national "Marshall Plan" will likely give rise to another trend in the luxury watch market.
Mediation of a Teenager’s Experiencing as Predictor of Emotional Self-Regulation of Adolescents with Developmental Delay
Authors: Fedoseeva A.M. , Babkina N.V.
Published: September 2023

The problem of the development of emotional self-regulation as a process of becoming an independent experiencing in its cultural sign-symbolic mediation is discussed. The results of the study are presented: the process of becoming an independent experience in adolescents with developmental delay. The sample consisted of 42 normotypic adolescents and 25 adolescents with developmental delay. Methods: psychodiagnostic – drawing “My emotional state”, author's questionnaire, composition “The meaning of music in my life”; methods of qualitative data analysis: methods of grounded theory, content analysis. Methods of mathematical statistics: frequency analysis, criterion – Fisher angular transformation. A generalizing conclusion is made that the mediation of the experience of a teenager with developmental delay is largely difficult. Music plays the role of “activation” – strengthening the actual state of a teenager, but the experiencing remains incomplete, since there is only saturation of the immediate bodily-perceived level of it. Low cognitive and reflexive abilities of adolescents with developmental delay do not allow using an artistic image as a means-incentive for “mastering oneself”.
Artificial termination of pregnancy — a threat to the safety of society
Authors: Mograbyan A. S.
Published: September 2023

Based on a comprehensive analysis of theoretical research, regulatory regulation, as well as the established judicial practice in the field of artificial termination of pregnancy, recommendations are made to improve legislation in order to eliminate existing contradictions. In particular, it is proposed to take into account the opinion of the spouse when deciding on an artificial abortion. In order to minimize individual security threats associated with the widespread practice of abortion, it is proposed to take decisions involving the application of legal, socio-economic measures, as well as preventive measures. Attention is paid to the issue of the legal status of the embryo. It is proposed to consolidate at the legislative level the right to life before birth, and to exclude contradictions in determining the moment of its occurrence from a legal point of view, to consider the moment of official confirmation of pregnancy by medical diagnostic methods as the beginning of life.
Realization of the Rights of Citizens to Create Effective Tools for Determining the Quality of Providing Medical Care
Authors: Ruzavina E. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the right of citizens to an effective assessment of the quality of medical care and the prospects for the use of standards for the provision of medical care, it is noted that they can serve as a tool for determining the quality of medical care. In this article, the purpose of the study is to determine effective methods for identifying the level of medical care in modern conditions, and the tasks are: to determine the criteria for assessing the quality of such care and identifying their official approval, as well as what are the methodological recommendations for the provision of medical care in the Russian Federation and whether it is possible to retreat in the interests of the patient. The article uses generally accepted methods, such as: analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as private scientific research methods: comparative legal, dogmatic legal method of interpreting the law. The problem of determining the legal nature of the standards for the provision of medical care, their impact on the assessment of the quality and impeccability of their content, how in the future the availability of standards for the provision of medical care will affect the assessment of the behavior of medical personnel in court, and what to use in the absence of a standard for a specific disease are described. It is concluded that the standards are an effective tool in assessing the quality of medical care and allow the realization of the rights of a citizen to protect his health, but they are not a guarantee of the success of the treatment and diagnostic process in a particular patient, which requires changes in the legislation to ensure the flexibility of their application, taking into account constitutional law citizens for health care.
Medical denialism: the concept, origins and possibilities of law in its overcoming
Authors: Volkova N. S.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of such a phenomenon as medical denialism and legal mechanisms to overcome it. The mass nature of the movements of antivaxers, HIV and covid denialism indicates the relevance of this problem in our country, and therefore it is important to investigate the reasons underlying medical denial. No less relevant is the question of the effectiveness of legal influence on these processes: can legal imperatives properly influence people’s behavior in relation to their health? Or should the state involve other social regulators to counter the destructive manifestations of medical denialism? The search for answers to these questions involves the use of not only legal tools, but also the involvement of an arsenal of other sciences — medicine, psychology, philosophy.
Medical and legal features of the functioning of the healthcare system of the Republic of India
Authors: Fedonnikov A. S. , Makhonko N. I.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the features of the healthcare system in India. Medical care is based on a number of regulatory legal acts that have defined the federal structure of the healthcare system and the rules of financing. National laws define the principles of healthcare organization in order to provide timely quality medical care to the entire population of the State. The peculiarities of Indian healthcare is the fact that society is divided on many grounds, that is, into religion, castes, races, skin color and political parties. These features lead to health inequalities. The Constitution of India establishes that human rights relating to life, freedom, equality and dignity of the individual are guaranteed by the Constitution itself, International Covenants and are subject to enforcement by the courts of India. These provisions triggered the creation of new executive bodies in the field of health: the National Human Rights Commission, as well as Human Rights Commissions in all states and courts. According to international experts, India’s medical innovation activity is rated as one of the most progressive forms (creativity and efficiency) in global healthcare. Such a result is not accidental, since India’s role in global health is based on an adequate domestic national medical policy.
Problems of development of employment legislation
Authors: Dzhioev S. Kh.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of Draft Law no. 275599-8 of the new federal law on employment. The focus of the research is on the effectiveness and procedural provisions of the activities of Russian employment services, some foreign models of effective activities of state employment services. Using the author’s approach to solving employment problems, which remains relevant, justified in his doctoral dissertation in 2006, the author assesses the conceptual approach of draft law no. 275599-8 as excessively conservative, requiring adjustments in terms of strengthening state integrated regulation, wider use of new non-traditional approaches in regulation, in particular — the inclusion in the draft law of the main procedural provisions of the modernized standards of the activity of the employment service bodies, which are already used in the practice of a number of employment centers. The fundamental contradictions of the analyzed draft law are revealed, and based on the results of the analysis, ways to improve employment legislation are proposed.
The institution of examination in the Russian criminal process
Authors: Mokhov Ar. A.
Published: September 2023

In this article, the author considers the institution of examination in the criminal process of Russia, compares it with a medical examination and a forensic medical examination. The author, based on law enforcement experience, court decisions and the results of a survey of employees of the investigating authorities, analyzed the practice of using the institution of examination. In addition, the author considered the evidentiary value of the results of the examination and drew attention to the problem of non-application of this investigative action in law enforcement practice.
Integración de la perspectiva de género en la calificación de enfermedades profesionales. Balance jurisprudencial
Authors: Minculeasa Copcea Alex
Published: September 2023

Sin resumen
La postura de la Unión Europea sobre el conflicto en el Sáhara Occidental
Authors: Del Pozo Alvargonzález Paloma
Published: September 2023

El Sáhara Occidental, uno de los grandes conflictos olvidados, se encuentra ocupado por el Reino de Marruecos desde 1975, viendo como sus abundantes recursos naturales son expropiados y sus expectativas de hacer efectivo su derecho a la libre determinación completamente frustradas, vulnerándose las normas más elementales del Derecho Internacional. La postura que toma la Unión Europea en el conflicto es especialmente compleja, por un lado se ve condicionada por sus relaciones con el Reino de Marruecos y por los intereses económicos que tiene sobre el territorio del Sáhara Occidental y, por otro, por el respeto al Derecho Internacional.
Aproximación a los intereses en presencia en el Derecho de sociedades contemporáneo
Authors: Embid Irujo José Miguel
Published: September 2023

Sin resumen
La indemnización preventiva disuasoria en la lucha contra el acoso escolar
Authors: Santiago de la Nuez Cristina E.
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio se centra, especialmente, en la indemnización disuasoria con el objetivo de prevenir los casos de acoso escolar en los centros de titularidad pública.

Aunque no está recogida en las leyes y normas administrativas, se expondrán las razones del porqué se hace necesario una regulación específica de la indemnización preventiva disuasoria cuando de vulneración de derechos fundamentales se trata y del acoso escolar en particular.

La omisión del deber de prevenir el acoso, por parte del centro educativo público, tendrá encaje legal en la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa por la vía de la responsabilidad patrimonial.
Protección de los consumidores de producción nanotecnológica en la ley brasileña
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar el deber de información del proveedor con respecto a los riesgos que corren los consumidores en contacto con productos desarrollados a partir de nanopartículas y analizar si los nanoconsumidores son hipervulnerables, están vinculados a su propio consumo o si se enfrentan a una nueva especie de hipervulnerabilidad, para concluir que, en ausencia de información clara y objetiva sobre los posibles riesgos para la salud de los consumidores de productos fabricados a partir de nanopartículas, existe una violación del principio constitucional de cuarta dimensión y la predicción consumista del derecho a información.
Ways to improve performance of an internal combustion engine regarding the loading conditions of vehicle transmission
Authors: Berdnikov Alexey A. , Shangutov Anton O. , Shilonosov Artem V.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Import substitution has become the most important direction of the development of the country's economy in the conditions of the sanctions policy. In this regard, high requirements are imposed on the production to ensure the competitiveness of automotive machinery. Automotive machinery is a key component of the country's economy that is confirmed by the growth of road transport. Meanwhile, growth of the vehicle fleet leads to increase in consuming of petroleum-derived fuel, which main disadvantage is emission of harmful substances, therefore, internal combustion engines of automotive machinery should ensure low fuel consumption and less emissions of harmful substances with exhaust gases. However, the engine operating modes largely depend on the loads generated in the vehicle transmission.
AIMS: To determine the possibilities of expanding the ranges of power regulation of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle, on the one hand, ensuring low fuel consumption and less emission of harmful substances with exhaust gases, and on the other hand, providing with the power required for a vehicle to move, regarding the type of transmission and propulsion.
METHODS: The analysis of possible conventional and unconventional operating cycles of an internal combustion engine is carried out. The method of mathematical modeling of the formation of torques in various types of vehicle transmission is used.
RESULTS: Possible ways of expanding the ranges of power regulation of an internal combustion engine providing with the required power, low fuel consumption and less emission of harmful substances with exhaust gases, as well as transmission layouts and processes of forming the required power in them to ensure the vehicle movement are considered.
CONCLUSIONS: The considered in the article approach of expanding the ranges of power regulation of an internal combustion engine of a vehicle makes it possible to conclude that it is necessary to use the principles of a scientific approach to the process of development of vehicle transmissions capable of controlling an internal combustion engine depending on loads, ensuring its operation with minimal fuel consumption and emission of harmful substances.
Effect of body satisfaction on online impulse purchase behavior of young people
Authors: KALE Mustafa , SAĞTAŞ Saadet , BİR Yonca , KOÇ Ayşe Şenay , KOÇ Murat
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of body satisfaction on impulse purchase behaviour and to detect differences in body satisfaction and impulse buying behaviour according to demographic factors. Materials and Method: The data were collected from 346 students educating different departments at a foundation university in Mersin. The survey method was used and analyzed with path analysis, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Results: The positive effect of body satisfaction was observed on impulse buying behaviour. And differences in body satisfaction and impulse buying behaviour were investigated according to gender and monthly budget. Body satisfaction differs by gender, while impulse buying behaviour to a monthly budget. Conclusion: Purchase behaviour tends to increase when body satisfaction increases. Body satisfaction is higher among male students, and the purchase behaviour of students with a high monthly budget is more.
Spatially Consistent Small-Scale Stress Heterogeneity Revealed by the 2008 Mogul, Nevada, Earthquakes
Authors: Ruhl Christine J. , Abercrombie Rachel E. , Shearer Peter M.
Published: September 2023

We compute and analyze stress drops for 4175 earthquakes (ML 0–5) in the 2008 Mogul, Nevada, swarm–mainshock sequence using a spectral decomposition approach that uses depth-dependent path corrections. We find that the highest stress-drop foreshocks occur within the fault zone of the Mw 4.9 mainshock, nucleating at the edges of seismicity voids and concentrating near complexities in the fault geometry, confirming and extending inferences from prior work based on empirical Green’s functions for ∼150 of the larger Mogul earthquakes. The region of the highest stress-drop foreshocks is not reruptured by aftershocks, whereas low-stress-drop areas are consistently low during both the foreshock and aftershock periods, implying that stress drop depends on inherent individual fault properties rather than timing within the sequence. These results have implications for swarm evolution and fault activation within complex 3D structures.
Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre Sanal Sınıflarda Eğitim: Bir Durum Çalışması
Authors: CAN Ertuğ , OZAN Caner
Published: September 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin sanal sınıf uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde ve durum çalışması modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul’da görevli 75 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bulgulara göre, geleneksel ve sanal sınıflar, öğretmen ve öğrenci, ders içeriği, iletişim, amaç, iş birliği, öğretme isteği ve zaman açısından benzerdir. Ancak, iletişim ve etkileşim, değerlendirme, sınıf yönetimi, derslere katılım, fırsat eşitsizliği, sosyalleşme, kullanılan yöntem ve teknikler, teknolojik araçlar, dikkat ve motivasyon, denetim ve rahatlık bakımından geleneksel ve sanal sınıflar arasında farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Sanal sınıf ortamında derse katılım, sınıf yönetimi, teknolojik faktörler, dikkat eksikliği, iletişim, zaman ve planlama, isteksizlik, fırsat eşitsizliği, değerlendirme, geribildirim ve kaynak eksikliği gibi sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Sanal sınıf eğitimlerinin etkililiği için teknolojik destek sağlanması, öğretmen, öğrenci, okul yöneticisi ve velilerin eğitilmesi, sanal sınıf için etkinlik ve materyal geliştirilmesi, ders saatleri ve sürelerinin düzenlenmesi önerilebilir.
Türkiye’nin Jeopolitik Açılımı: Bir Uluslararası Örgüt Olarak Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Serkan
Published: September 2023

Devletlerin politik amaçlarına ulaşmak için bir araya gelerek oluşturdukları örgütler, uluslararası ortamda önemli rol oynamaktadır. 2021 yılında kurulan Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı da bunlardan bir tanesidir. Eski adı Türk Dili Konuşan Ülkeler İşbirliği Konseyi olan örgütün temellerinin 2009 yıllarında atıldığı görülmektedir. Örgütün esas kuruluş amacının, Türk devletlerinin birbirleri arasındaki ilişkinin artırılması olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin dış politikasının jeopolitik anlamda Türk coğrafyasına yakınlaşması ve Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı olarak adlandırılan birliğin uluslararası kurumsal bir kimliğe sahip olmasına değinilmektedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin dış politikasında uluslararası bir örgüt olarak seçilen Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın oluşumu, kurumsal yapısı, üye ve gözlemci ülkelerin potansiyelleri hakkında bilgiler verilerek belli sınırlar çerçevesinde teşkilatın tanıtımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada yazılı metin, internet kaynağı, resmi gazete, kurumsal içerikleri kapsayan nitelikte literatür taraması kullanılmıştır.
Entelektüel Sermayenin Kalkınmadaki Rolü: Panel Ardl Analizi
Authors: GÖKMEN Habil , BULUT Ahsen Emir , TUNÇ Mehtap
Published: September 2023

1990’lı yıllarda bilgi toplumunun gelişimiyle birlikte teknolojik gelişmenin kaynağını bilgi ve insan sermayesi oluşturmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, özellikle işletmeler için önemli bir değer yaratan bilgi temelli entelektüel sermayenin makro bir yaklaşımla kalkınma sürecindeki rolünün incelenmesidir. Çalışmada, entelektüel sermaye bileşenleri olarak araştırma geliştirme harcamaları, bürokratik kalite endeksi ve eğitim endeksi değişkenlerinden hareketle gelişmekte olan 10 ülke (Türkiye, Arjantin, Brezilya, Meksika, Rusya, Polonya, Romanya, Güney Afrika, Hindistan ve Endonezya) ekonomisi için 2001-2021 dönemini kapsayan yıllık veriler kullanılarak entelektüel sermayenin ekonomik kalkınma üzerindeki etkileri incelenmektedir. Söz konusu etkiyi belirlemek üzere kullanılan panel ARDL analizi sonuçlarına göre entelektüel sermaye bileşenleri ile ülkelerin kalkınma düzeyi arasında hem kısa hem de uzun dönemdeki ilişki pozitif ve anlamlıdır. Ayrıca, entelektüel sermaye değişkenleri ile ekonomik kalkınma arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin entelektüel sermayeye yaptıkları yatırımların gelişmişlik düzeylerinin önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Kurumsal Kalite ve Finansal Gelişmenin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Sahra Altı Afrika Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: TUTGUN Seyhun , SAVAŞ Yunus
Published: September 2023

Finansın ve kurumların ekonomik büyüme için katalizör rolü giderek ivme kazanmaktadır. Gelişmekte olan birçok ülkeyi kapsayan Sahra Altı Afrika Ülkeleri, zengin doğal kaynaklara rağmen, gelişmiş ekonomiler seviyesine ulaşamamışlardır. Bu çalışmada ekonomik büyüme, finansal gelişme ve kurumsal kalite arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için 2002'den 2019'a kadar 42 Sahra Altı ülkesi eşbütünleşme analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma bulguları, hem finansal gelişmenin hem de kurumsal kalitenin ekonomik büyüme ile eşbütünleşme ilişkisi içinde olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca nedensellik analizi, ekonomik büyümenin finansal gelişmeyi teşvik ettiğini, kurumsal kalitenin ekonomik büyümeyi desteklediğini ve ekonomik büyümenin de finansal gelişmeyi beslediğini ortaya koymuştur.
Dijital Vatandaşlık ve Siber Zorbalık Arasındaki İlişkide Aleksitiminin Düzenleyici Etkisi
Authors: KAPTANGİL Kerem , KAPTANGİL İrem
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital vatandaşlık ve sanal zorbalık arasındaki ilişkide aleksitiminin düzenleyici rolünü araştırmaktır. Bu nedenle, sanal ortamı daha çok kullandığı düşünülen 18-25 yaş arasındaki gençlerden oluşan üniversite öğrencileri araştırma evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Online anket yönteminin uygulandığı bu çalışmada basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile yurtiçindeki 4 ayrı üniversiteden elde edilen 387 öğrenciye ait veri analiz edilmiştir. SmartPLS 4.0 programından yararlanılan bu çalışmada Kısmi En Küçük Kareler Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, dijital vatandaşlık davranışı ve siber zorbalık arasında negatif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunurken, aleksitimi değişkeninin de bu ilişkide negatif yönde, zayıf ancak anlamlı bir düzenleyici etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bibliyometrik Analiz Yöntemi ile Örgüt Kuramına İlişkin Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SABIR TAŞTAN Nalan , TAŞTAN Kürşat , YILMAZ Sinan
Published: September 2023

Çalışmada, örgütlerin fonksiyonlarını ve faaliyet gösterdikleri çevreyi nasıl etkilediklerini ve bu çevreden nasıl etkilendiklerini inceleyen bir araştırma alanı olan örgüt kuramının gelişiminin sistematik olarak incelenmesi ve bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi amaçlamıştır. Durum çalışması modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen örgüt kuramı alanındaki yayınların bibliyometrik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, örgüt kuramı alanındaki bilimsel yayınların sayısı, dili, türü, yayınlandığı kaynak eseri, yazarların kurumları, ülkeler, yayınların aldığı atıflar ve anahtar kelimeler bibliyometrik analiz çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularından, dünya genelinde örgüt kuramı üzerine 1941-2022 yılları arasında Scopus veri tabanında taranan toplam 2716 yayın yapıldığı, bu yayınların dilinin genel olarak İngilizce olduğu ve yayın yapılan belge türünün genel olarak (%73) makale olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Scopus veri tabanında taranan örgüt kuramı alanındaki Türkiye kaynaklı yayınlar ise oldukça sınırlı düzeydedir. Örgüt kuramı alanındaki bilimsel yayınların anahtar kelimelerinin sosyal ağ analizinde ise alandaki bilimsel yayınların 12 küme altında gruplandığı sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Çalışmanın bibliyometrik analiz bulgularının (yayın ve atıf sayısı) örgüt kuramının tarihsel gelişimi ile paralellik gösterdiği değerlendirilmektedir.
Kurumsal Mantıkların Örgütsel Alanlarda Yapılanma Süreci: Türk Deniz Ticareti Sektörü Örneği
Authors: UÇAR Yasemin Şükran , KALEMCİ Rabia Arzu
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede, Türk deniz ticareti örgütsel alanının Cumhuriyet Dönemindeki tarihsel seyri, kurumsal değişim ve kurumsal mantıklar çerçevesi dâhilinde, arşiv taraması, tarihsel inceleme, mülâkat gibi niteliksel analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, devlet kurumlarının oluşum aşaması olan Cumhuriyet’in ilânının ertesindeki yıllarda genel itibarıyla devletçi ve geleneksel uygulamaların etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, 1950’li yıllar, özel teşebbüsün sektörde etkisinin hissedilmeye başlandığı ve ilk dışa açılma faaliyetlerinin gözlemlendiği dönem olarak göze çarpmakla birlikte, bu yıllarda anılan örgütsel alanda henüz tam anlamıyla bir özel sektör kurumsal mantığından bahsetmek mümkün bulunmamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, ülkemizde 1980’li yıllarda başlayan liberalleşme politikalarının Türk deniz ticareti sektörü üzerindeki etkileri, 1990’lı yıllarda görülmeye başlamaktadır. 2000’li yıllar ise, sektördeki liberalleşme, özelleştirme ve uluslararasılaşmanın artış gösterdiği dönem olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Dolayısıyla, Türk deniz ticareti sektörü özelinde, Cumhuriyet Döneminde, geleneksel kamu mantığından uzaklaşılarak piyasa ilişkilerinin hâkim olduğu modern mantığa doğru bir geçiş yaşandığı görülmektedir.
Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TURUS Ahmet , AYKUT Serdar
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, günümüzde artan sığınmacı karşıtlığından hareketle, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının, Suriyeli sığınmacılara dönük tutumlarını incelemektir. Araştırmada örneklemi Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları Derneği üyeleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya 107 kadın, 35 erkek olmak üzere toplam 142 kişi katılmıştır. Anket tekniğinin kullanıldığı araştırma formunda demografik sorular ve “Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçeğe ek olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının sahadaki tecrübelerine yönelik 18 sorudan oluşan sosyodemografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre Suriyelilere yönelik tutumların çeşitli değişkenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularından hareketle, genel olarak sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının Suriyeliler hakkında olumlu görüşe sahip oldukları, ılımlı çözüm üretme, haklarını savunma ve onlara yardımda bulunmada olumlu görüşe sahipken, hükümetin ve halkın uyguladığı politikayı takdir etmede daha negatif tutuma sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Suriyeli sığınmacıların, sığınılan ülkedeki topluma uyumlarının sağlanması, ayrımcılık karşıtı uygulamaların güçlendirilmesi, hizmetlere hak temelli yaklaşımla erişmelerini sağlayacak sosyal politikaların planlanması desteklenmelidir.
The Moderating Role of Self-Efficacy: Exploring the Impact of Social Undermining on Emotional Exhaustion Among Gray-Collar Workers
Authors: GÜNER KİBAROĞLU Gamze , KIZRAK Meral
Published: September 2023

Drawing from Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, this study aims to understand the factors influencing the emotional health and performance of employees in work environments by examining the relationship between social undermining, self-efficacy, and emotional exhaustion. The study was conducted with data obtained from 315 grey-collar employees. The findings suggest that grey-collar employees exposed to social undermining tend to experience increased levels of emotional exhaustion. However, the presence of high self-efficacy among these employees eliminates the impact of this effect. These results suggest that organizations should strive to create healthier work environments and promote the emotional well-being of their employees. Furthermore, the findings indicate that employers and managers can reduce emotional exhaustion by enhancing employees' self-efficacy levels and strengthening social support systems.
Komunikasi Terapeutik antara Guru dengan Anak Penyandang Down Syndrome di Yayasan Sekolah Luar Biasa C Rindang Kasih Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Naufal Muhammad Naufal Nur Ahly , Suciati
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan-tahapan dalam proses komunikasi terapeutik yang terjalin antara guru dengan anak down syndrome yang berada di Yayasan Sekolah Luar Biasa C Rindang Kasih Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Teknik pengambilan informan penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sumber data dengan kriteria tertentu, uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi teknik atau metode, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat sebuah praktik komunikasi terapeutik pada Yayasan Sekolah Luar Biasa C Rindang Kasih Kabupaten Magelang dimana komunikasi ini memiliki empat tahapan, yaitu tahap pra-interaksi, tahap perkenalan (orientasi), tahap kerja, dan tahap terminasi. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa metode terapi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menghadapi anak down syndrome memiliki cara yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini dikarenakan anak down syndrome memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga memerlukan tindakan yang berbeda pula.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website Unisa Yogyakarta Terhadap Citra Unisa Yogyakarta
Authors: Hilma Ihtamma Rusyda  , Tunggali Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto
Published: September 2023

Citra adalah kesan yang muncul sebagai hasil dari pengalaman dan perasaan yang di alami atau dirasakan oleh seseorang. Citra sengaja dibentuk positif agar memperoleh pandangan yang baik dari publik yang berpengaruh pada dukungan yang diperoleh dari publik serta keberadaan organisasi. Unisa Yogyakarta sebagai lembaga institusi menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan publiknya. Karena itu Unisa Yogyakarta memiliki wesbite untuk mempromosikan dan membentuk citra yang terbuka untuk publiknya. Website Unisa mencangkup  informasi tentang profil kampus, visi dan misi, sejarah, informasi kegiatan dan yang lainnya. Website merupakan keseluruhan halaman-halaman web yang terdapat pada sebuah domain yang mengandung sebuah informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kualitas website terhadap citra Unisa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan teori citra yang meliputi kualitas dari jasa pelayanan, nilai kepercayaan dari pubik dan goodwill oleh organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuisioner sebagai alat bantu kepada responden. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang responden yang merupakan calon mahasiswa baru dan mengetahui website Unisa. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kualitas website Unisa Yogyakarta terhadap Citra Unisa Yogyakarta. Hasil hipotesis pada variabel kualitas website menggunakan uji T didapatkan nilai t hitung (6,551) > t tabel (1,984), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulakan bahwa website unisa Yogyakarta telah mencapai kategori efektiv terhadap citra Unisa Yogyakarta.
Role of Lactobacillus and calcium in colorectal cancer
Authors: Une Hemant Devidas , Kumavat Mrudula Yogesh , Shirsat Amar Bhagwan
Published: September 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most cancer which is prevalent globally. It is the second most leading cause of mortality worldwide. In Asia Colorectal cancer is most abundant type of cancer. Causative factors involved are genetic pattern, western lifestyle, alcohol, smoking, etc. The commonest therapy for colorectal cancer is the combination therapy of 5-fluorouracil with Leucovorin which is either co-administered with alkylating agent Oxaliplatin or with a topoisomerase inhibitor Irinotecan. There is still a need of therapeutic agent that increases the survival rate in colorectal cancer patients. Probiotics are well known to increase the proliferation of beneficial bacteria and recently they are widely researched for regression of carcinogenesis. a commonly used probiotic, is observed to increase the expression of apoptotic ligand by modulating TNF action. has also shown to represses cyclin D1 and inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin signaling thereby, not only prevent the proliferation of cancerous cells but also ensure the apoptosis of CRC cells. Calcium is a vital element in many biological pathways including cancer signaling pathway. A wide variety of research reflects the role of calcium in suppression of cancerous cells. Recently calcium has shown its role in inhibiting Wnt/-catenin signaling canonical pathway in colorectal cancer cells. The review focuses on the role of calcium and probiotic as a natural therapeutic option in the treatment of CRC.