bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas IV SDN 006 Mukti Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Rani Sugiarti  , Salman Salman  , Sakban Sakban
Published: September 2024

The low learning outcomes of grade IV students in IPAS subjects are a problem faced. The use of conventional learning models in IPAS subjects causes students to be passive and have difficulty understanding learning. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes by using the STAD-type cooperative learning model in IPAS subjects. The research method used in this study is Quantitative Descriptive with a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach which is carried out in 2 cycles. The results of the research obtained are the learning outcomes of students of Indonesiaku Kaya Budaya material in the IPAS subject in the first cycle by using the STAD-type cooperative learning model, achieving classical completeness of 70% and increasing to 89% in the second cycle. This shows that the use of the STAD-type cooperative learning model to improve student learning outcomes is quite effective.
Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Jumlah Perdarahan Kala IV di Desa Bangun Rejo Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2024
Authors: Ika Damayanti Sipayung  , Lasria Simamora
Published: September 2024

One of the global targets of MGDS is to reduce maternal mortality and neonatal mortality. The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 390 per 100,000 live births. Referring to the relationship between birth management and various treatments, the biggest cause of maternal mortality is postpartum hemorrhage. Efforts have been made in problems related to bleeding, even several studies have conducted IMD in handling bleeding problems considering that IMD can affect the oxytocin hormone associated with bleeding. The purpose of this study was to see how IMD affects the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage. This study was a Quasi Experiment using primary data. The population and sample were all primiparous mothers totaling 46 respondents using the Purposive Sampling method. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Independent t-test. The results showed that there was a significant effect between IMD and the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage. The average amount of bleeding in the fourth stage of respondents who underwent Early Breastfeeding Initiation was 150.63 with a standard deviation of 22.149. Meanwhile, respondents who did not undergo Early Breastfeeding Initiation had an average of 166.09 bleeding in the fourth stage with a standard deviation of 21.580. The statistical test obtained a P value of 0.000. With this study, it is clear that there is an effect of IMD on the amount of bleeding in the fourth stage of labor. Midwives and doctors are expected to implement IMD to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Sicepat Ekspres Kota Bima
Authors: Muhammad Nur  , Intisari Haryanti  , Ovriyadin Ovriyadin
Published: September 2024

In the current modern era, the development of the services industry in the logistics sector is increasingly increasing, development of online business and also the increasing number of applications that provide opportunities for people to carry out buying and selling transactions online, so that expedition companies in Indonesia certainly take advantage of the opportunities that exist. The purpose of this research is to determine the influenceof quality, sevice and price on customer satisfaction. The obiect of this research is the customers of Sicepat ekspres Bima city branch. This research uses quantitative methods with anassociative type. The data collection technique in this research uses questionnaires with Accidental Sampling techniques. Observation, Questionnaire, Literature Study, Validity Test, Rehabilitation Test. Classical assumption test, multiplinear regression,multilinear coefficients, determination test, T test and Ftest. The results of this research show that X1 service quality and X2 price have a positive and significant influence simultaneously on Y customer satisfaction. X2 price has a positive but not partially significant influence on Y customer satisfaction, however X2 service quality is positive and significant influence on Y customer satisfaction. Bima City Branch Sicepat Expedition.
Floristic analysis of the weed flora in vegetable gardens under organic production
Authors: Živković Sanja , Vasić Tanja , Marković Jordan , Đokić Dragoslav , Vasiljević Bojana , Katanić Vera , Leposavić Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

Analysis of the weed flora in the vegetable gardens in the village of Trmčare (Kruševac municipality) revealed the presence of a total of 44 weed species [23 weed, 19 weed-ruderal, 1 ruderal and 1 weed of meadows and pastures]. The recorded weed flora is dominated by representatives of the class Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons, broad-leaved weeds) with 38 species, while only six species are present from the class Liliopsida (monocotyledons, grass weeds). The analysis of life forms of weeds recorded in vegetable gardens shows a dominance of therophytes (70.45%), compared to geophytes (13.64%). Meanwhile, hemicrypthophytes make 11.36% of the weed flora and thero-hemicrypthophytes only 4.55%. The number of weeds was not high, because the inter-row cultivation was done every ten to fifteen days, and weeds were manually removed in the rows, around the plants. Regardless of the mechanical removal of weeds, the diversity of the weed flora was not negligible. In all observed vegetable gardens under organic production, the most frequent winter weeds were: Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz., Poa annua L., Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill., Veronica persica Poir., Cerastium glomeratum Thuill., Lamium purpureum L. Of the early spring weeds the most frequent were Chenopodium polyspermum L., Polygonum lapathifolium L., Polygonum persicaria L., Polygonum convolvulus L, and Galium aparine L., and of the late spring weeds the most often present were Chenopodium album L., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Amaranthus hybridus L., Setaria viridis (L.) P. B., Hibiscus trionum L., and Portulaca oleracea L.
Mulch strategies for weed management in peppermint (Mentha x piperita) cultivation
Authors: Dragumilo Ana , Marković Tatjana , Prijić Željana , Đurović-Pejčev Rada , Radanović Dragoja , Božić Dragana
Published: September 2024

Basic characteristics of different mulching materials and the most important characteristics (abundance and biomass) of every weed species that managed to penetrate the mulch barriers are presented in this paper. The study examined 9 organic mulches (straw, pine bark, acacia sawdust, cardboard, dry pine needles, shredded corn stalks, acacia bark, plant composts 1 and 2), 1 biodegradable mulch (black mulch film), and 4 plastic mulch films (silver-black, perforated black, black, black "agrotextile") tested in peppermint (Mentha x piperita) fields in Serbia. The most numerous recorded weeds were Agropyron repens, Avena fatua, Picris hieracioides, Setaria viridis, and Rumex crispus. The number and biomass of all weed species were measured once per season, before the first harvest of peppermint. Compared to the control treatment, 12 out of 14 applied mulches used for weed control showed positive effects on peppermint. The mulches affected the occurrence (reduction between 9.7-100%) and biomass of weeds (reduction between 30-100%). Four mulches were assessed as good solutions for weed control in peppermint, namely two organic mulches: acacia sawdust and dry pine needles, and two films: silver-brown and black "agrotextile".
Determination of atmospheric microplastic levels in a textile industry intensive region
Authors: Hanedar Asude , Şaş Mehmet , Güneş Elçin , Kaykıoğlu Gül , Güneş Yalçın
Published: September 2024

Microplastics (MPs) are synthetic plastic particles ranging in size from 1.000-5.000 mm, which can be found in regular, irregular, fiber, and foam shapes. Due to their environmental ubiquity and potential toxicological effects, they have become one of the most concerning pollutants worldwide in recent years. It is known that MPs are present in water, soil, and air environments, and their atmospheric concentrations in the air, as a result of their wide distribution, are considered a potential source of exposure through respiration and ingestion. The main sources of MPs are considered to be synthetic textile fibers, cosmetics, detergents, plastic wastes, abrasion from car tires, and the gradual breakdown of plastic materials. Synthetic textiles and urban dust are thought to be the most important sources of microplastics. In this study, the concentration levels of atmospheric MPs were determined in Çorlu and its surroundings, an industrial zone located in the province of Tekirdağ-Turkey, which hosts many textile facilities and is exposed to intensive industrialization. For this purpose, atmospheric deposition and street dust samples were collected from three locations: a central area with dense urban settlement, an industrial zone with concentrated textile activities, and a clean downwind coastal area. The samples were collected in three periods: December 2023, February 2024, March 2024. According to the results obtained, total MP values in atmospheric deposition samples were determined to be in the range of 131-1.397 units/m 2 /day, and in street dust samples, they were determined to be in the range of 9.810-213.485 units/kg. When the sampling points were compared, it was determined that the highest levels were found in the industrial zone and urban area.
Firm exports and performance: Evidence from Serbia
Authors: Čupić Milan , Vržina Stefan
Published: September 2024

Despite exports having been the subject of academic attention for decades, associating exports with firm performance is unclear. Previous studies have produced two opposite theories. The learning-by-exporting hypothesis states that exports improve firm performance due to knowledge transfers from foreign markets to exporters, on the one hand, whereas on the other, those advocating the self-selection hypothesis argue that firms with better financial performance are more likely to export. This paper aims to examine the relationship between exports and the performance of firms in Serbia. The results of this research study show that exports are statistically significantly associated with productivity, this finding being robust to changes in the productivity measure and the sample size. Associating exports with firm profitability, however, is sensitive to changes in profitability measures. In addition, the research results are more typical of the manufacturing sector. Several reasons for the poor performance of Serbian exports and several recommendations with respect to that are offered in this paper.
Mean-expected shortfall portfolio optimization using a genetic algorithm
Authors: Radak Vladislav , Damjanović Aleksandar , Ranković Vladimir , Drenovak Mikica
Published: September 2024

Capital requirements for the market risk exposure of banks is a nonlinear function of the expected shortfall (ES), which is calculated based on a bank's actual portfolio, i.e. the portfolio represented by the bank's current holdings. To tackle portfolio optimization with respect to the ES, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used in this paper. The paper examines the effectiveness of a specific GA technique, namely the Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (SPEA2) for portfolio optimization when the expected return (the mean) and percentage ES are set as the optimization goals. In addition, the differences between the mean-ES optimal portfolios and the mean-VaR optimal portfolios obtained by using the same optimization algorithm is analyzed in the study. The results document that the SPEA2 method provides well-distributed portfolios along the efficient frontier covering different risk levels. Compared to the mean-VaR optimal portfolios, the mean-ES optimal portfolios document superiority over the entire efficient frontier in the mean-ES plane. Concurrently, the converted mean-ES portfolios seem to converge towards the mean-VaR portfolios in the mean-VaR plane and nearly coincide for the high levels of the expected return.
The effect of intangible assets on Serbian firms' corporate financial performance
Authors: Dženopoljac Vladimir , Rastić Amer , Dženopoljac Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

The paper examines how intangible assets, measured as the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), impact the margin and return ratios of the most profitable companies in Serbia. Previous research has demonstrated that intangible assets have a positive effect on the company's profitability across various contexts, including the European Union, the United Kingdom, and Serbia as well. This research study aims to determine whether intangible assets have a positive effect on the four ratios, namely the Net Profit Margin (NPM), the Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization margin (EBITDAm), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) or not. In the study, a sample consisting of the data collected from the official publication of the Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA) covering the period from 2017 to 2020 is used. The sample includes the 72 most profitable firms after excluding those not meeting the VAIC requirements. The findings of the study are indicative of the fact that intangible assets do have a positive impact on all the four ratios (NPM, EBITDAm, ROA, and ROE), which implies that companies in Serbia should prioritize investing in intangible assets so as to enhance their profitability and competitiveness.
Trade relations between Hungary and Bosnia and Herzegovina: The evidence from the gravity model
Authors: Đogo Marko , Gligorić Dragan , Berecz Marianne
Published: September 2024

With its nominal GDP USD 177.3 billion in 2022, the Hungarian economy is roughly equivalent to the economies of Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia, combined. Yet, these three countries are among the five most important Bosnia and Herzegovina's (B&H) trading partners in exports and imports, while Hungary only ranks eighth among B&H's most significant trading partners. By applying the gravity model, it was found that the basic gravity model (which takes into account only the size of the economy and the distance) is insufficient to explain the volume of trade between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Hungary. Actually, the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina was once a member state of the Former Yugoslavia still has a significant impact on explaining the international trade of Bosnia and Herzegovina, simultaneously indicating the importance of historical, cultural, and political ties between the countries. The results obtained in this research study pertaining to the ten most significant trading partners of Bosnia and Herzegovina also suggest that the distance between the major cities more strongly influences exports than imports. Taking into consideration the size of the Hungarian economy and the distance, these results suggest that the trade volume between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Hungary is far below the expected level.
Launhcing new product to market: Importance of product' characteristics, market and marketing activities
Authors: Zlatanović Dejana , Dukanac Milica , Erić Nielsen
Published: September 2024

The new product serves as the foundation for ensuring the long-term survival and growth of the company, as well as being a driving force for the economy and a critical factor in the competitiveness of national economies. The launch of a new product on the market, or its commercialization, is a crucial phase in the development process, requiring a strategic approach to decision-making and activities related to sales. The research subject in the paper are various factors related to the launch of a new product, with a particular emphasis on consumers' perceptions of the product's characteristics and its market acceptance, as well as elements of the marketing mix and marketing activities of the company, and characteristics of the market and its segments. The research objective is to identify the key factors that can influence the level of acceptance of a new product in the market, as well as differences in how users perceive the importance of these factors. An empirical study was conducted from June to August 2023, involving 101 respondents from the Republic of Serbia that use of Apple Iphone. The results of the study indicate that compatibility, complexity, quality of marketing efforts, and market characteristics are the key factors in the successful launch of a new product. Furthermore, there are differences in respondents' perspectives on these factors based on age, type of phone used, and categories of new product adopters.
Development of long-term relationships with customers of public sector wellness centers
Authors: Živković Ivan , Brdar Ivana
Published: September 2024

The subject of this study is the significance of building long-term relationships with customers in the recreation and wellness service sector in order to increase customer loyalty and satisfaction through their stay at the center and consuming selected services. The aim of the research is to determine the impact of certain factors on positive customer experience and loyalty to the chosen center. A survey method was used for the research, with a sample consisting of 92 users of selected recreational centers in the public sector. It was concluded that certain factors positively influence the customer experience and loyalty to the chosen center. The factor related to interpersonal communication with employees moderately correlates with customer loyalty, while factors related to service quality and offerings show a high correlation. Additionally, it was found that service quality and offerings significantly influence customer loyalty to the center. Finally, it was shown that the factor of overall customer experience has a high correlation with customer loyalty, which is a favorable result for the examined centers. Drawing from the information gathered and the resultant conclusions, a foundation has been established to devise appropriate measures aimed at enhancing the user experience and augmenting the business operations of recreational and wellness centers operating within the public sector, which besides represents the significance of this research.
Synthesis of photocatalysts for the reduction of hexavalent chromium by modification of TiO2 with nanoparticles of Cu and/or CDS
Authors: Petrović Jana , Radovanović Željko , Lazarević Slavica , Barać Nemanja , Janaćković Đorđe , Petrović Rada
Published: September 2024

In this work, TiO2-based composite photocatalysts were synthesized for the photoreduction of Cr(VI) by deposition of CdS and/or Cu nanoparticles. Oak leaf extract was used as a reducing agent for the synthesis of Cu nanoparticles. Although the deposited amount of Cu was small (~ 1.1 wt%), it resulted in a shift of the absorption edge to the visible region and a significantly higher efficiency compared to TiO2. Deposition of ~ 3 wt% CdS resulted also in a higher activity under the visible light compared to TiO2, but lower compared to Cu-TiO2. The best results were obtained with the ternary photocatalyst, probably due to the formation of a z-scheme in which the deposited Cu acts as a mediator for electron transfer between CdS and TiO2. The addition of citric acid as a hole "scavenger" allowed a further increase in activity, even in the case of TiO2.
Data analysis for cadastral parcels of rivers registered within the real estate cadastre in Republic Serbia
Authors: Avramović Milivoje
Published: September 2024

Data analysis for cadastral parcels (CPs) that are registered within the Real Estate Cadastre (REC) for the rivers in Republic of Serbia: Danube, Sava, Tisa, Drina, and Great Morava is presented in the paper. The analysis has been carried out based on data publicly available on Web site GeoSrbija and KnWeb - public access. For all of the mentioned rivers, the analysis of current number of CPs that are located in the riverbeds was done according to cadastral municipalities (CMs), as well as the analysis of the state border, local government unit (LGU) boundaries and cadastral municipality boundaries because of river beds movement. Special attention has been dedicated to standardization of registration of ownership rights on CPs registered within the REC that are located within existing riverbeds, as well as to problems that are occurring within the procedures of REC maintenance. A proposal for solving these problems is given also.
Analysis of optimal management of grid-connected microgrid using genetic algorithm
Authors: Kostić Nemanja , Ćalasan Martin , Vujošević Snežana
Published: September 2024

In contemporary society, efficient energy management is becoming crucial for achieving energy sustainability and the reliability of power systems. Microgrids stand out as an essential solution to attain these goals, integrating various energy sources and optimizing transmission costs. A detailed analysis of different methods for microgrid optimization is key to achieving maximum energy efficiency and economic viability in its integration. This paper is based on comprehensive research into optimal energy management in a grid-connected microgrid using a genetic algorithm. The aim of optimal management is to reduce active and reactive power losses, as well as voltage deviation, through precise optimization of electricity production. Research has shown that the proper engagement of production resources and energy consumption can contribute to reducing the cost of electricity production, as well as reducing losses and voltage deviation.
The calculation of fire risk as a way of prevention using the Euroalarm method
Authors: Jevtić Radoje , Janković Ivana
Published: September 2024

Fire, as a process of uncontrolled burning and very often as a process with tragic epilogue in the sense of human lives and material properties demands very detail and serious approach. One of the most important tasks in the fire controlling and fire elimination is a prevention. There are different ways of prevention related to fire. One of them is an evaluation and calculation of a fire risk. In many countries, related to their rules, regulations and laws, the calculation of fire risk, for some types of objects, presents the law obligation. Related to accessible information, the first fire risk procedures dated from sixties from the last century. Today, there are more methods for calculation of fire risk, with their advantages and disadvantages. This paper was written to present the importance and meaning of fire risk evaluation and calculation and to present the example of fire risk calculation with Euroalarm method.
Failing Banks
Authors: Correia Sergio , Luck Stephan , Verner Emil
Published: September 2024

Why do banks fail? We create a panel covering most commercial banks from 1865 through 2023 to study the history of failing banks in the United States. Failing banks are characterized by rising asset losses, deteriorating solvency, and an increasing reliance on expensive non-core funding. Commonalities across failing banks imply that failures are highly predictable using simple accounting metrics from publicly available financial statements. Predictability is high even in the absence of deposit insurance, when depositor runs were common. Bank-level fundamentals also forecast aggregate waves of bank failures during systemic banking crises. Altogether, our evidence suggests that the ultimate cause of bank failures and banking crises is almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals. Bank runs can be rejected as a plausible cause of failure for most failures in the history of the U.S. and are most commonly a consequence of imminent failure. Depositors tend to be slow to react to an increased risk of bank failure, even in the absence of deposit insurance.
Improving School Leadership: The Promise of Cohesive Leadership Systems
Authors: Augustine Catherine H. , Gonzalez Gabriella , Ikemoto Gina Schuyler , Russell Jennifer , Zellman Gail L. , Constant Louay , Armstrong Jane , Dembosky Jacob W.
Published: September 2024

An in-depth RAND evaluation describes payoffs and challenges as states and districts set out to collaborate more closely on policies to improve school leadership.
A Standoff Between the Monarchy and the People
Authors: Tonsakulrungruang Khemthong
Published: September 2024

On 7 August 2024, Thailand’s Constitutional Court ordered the dissolution of the Move Forward Party (MFP), the country’s most popular political party. The dissolution follows a decision in January, when the Constitutional Court ruled that the MFP’s campaign to amend section 112 of the Penal Code (the lèse-majesté law) constituted an attempt to overthrow the democratic regime with the king as head of state (DRKH), which is considered a fundamental principle of the Thai state. The decision is another chapter in a long-standing conflict over the scope of the criminal offense of lèse-majesté, the extent of freedom of expression, and ultimately, the character of the Thai state.
Ist die juristische Ausbildung wirklich unreformierbar?
Authors: Janhsen Frederik
Published: September 2024

Die Diskussion um eine Reform der juristischen Ausbildung ist fast so alt wie die juristische Ausbildung selbst. Doch jedes Mal, wenn die Reform berechtigterweise auf der Tagesordnung politischer Gespräche steht, ist das Ergebnis fast schon festgeschrieben: So richtig zufrieden ist niemand, aber eine wirkliche Reform ist von den Entscheidungsträger:innen nicht erwünscht. Für eine attraktive, zukunftsfähige juristische Ausbildung ist ein Umdenken notwendig; es braucht einen intensiven Austausch aller Beteiligten und neue Entscheidungsstrukturen. Das Narrativ der „Reformunfähigkeit“ des Jurastudiums muss überwunden werden.
Why Institutional Reputation Matters
Authors: Gaxiola Lappe Jorge
Published: September 2024

Mexico is about to adopt a constitutional amendment to reform the judicial branch. While framed as an attempt to restore the legitimacy and independence of the judiciary, it is, in reality, aimed at capturing the judiciary. In this blogpost, I discuss a key strategy that enabled this judicial overhaul: the President’s persistent and systematic defamatory attacks on the judiciary. I argue that to facing the threat of institutional defamation, we must recognize the importance of the right to reputation.
Model Instrumen Asesmen Riwayat Perkembangan Siswa Baru PAUD Plus Darussalam Bojonegoro
Authors: Sriyanti Sriyanti , Aulia Singa Zanki
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan model instrumen asesmen awal yang digunakan oleh lembaga untuk mendeteksi riwayat perkembangan anak usia dini siswa baru PAUD Plus Darussalam Bojonegoro. Asesmen riwayat perkembangan anak ini menjadi sumber data utama dan referensi awal bagi lembaga untuk mengakses informasi dan data kesehatan siswa baru, perkembangan dan kemampuan ataupun bakat anak, yang bersumber dari orang tua sehingga data ini  berguna bagi guru dan lembaga dalam penanganan masalah perkembangan anak disekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen asesmen perkembangan anak ini sangat berguna bagi lembaga, khususnya bagi guru kelas sebagai acuan, referensi dan pijakan awal mendalami masalah yang muncul dalam penanganan perkembangan anak sehari-hari guna mendapatkan solusi yang tepat.
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ՆԵՐԴՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ/ ISSUES OF CAPITAL VALUATION IN THE CONTEXT OF RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT
Authors: Asatryan Karen
Published: September 2024

Traditional approaches to capital assessment in organizations come down to the extent to which the capital used contributes to the formation of profits and business expansion. In other words, capital is evaluated from the point of view of financial and economic interests of business. However, nowadays, when business results are considered not only from the point of view of private economic interests, but also from the point of view of public interests, the approaches to capital evaluation are also changing. In particular, the latter are most clearly manifested in the concept of responsible investment implementation, when the public expects from investors not only net financial and economic benefits, but also additional results contributing to sustainable development, which are formed in the field of “environmental protection — social capital — effective management” (ESG).

The current process of responsible investment mainly takes place in the ESG sector, which in turn requires new qualities of capital formation in organizations. To this end, new generation accounting standards (IFRS-S) require organizations to interpret the possibilities of managed capital contributing to future-oriented sustainable development. And this demand, in turn, creates new challenges among investors, who, according to the logic of the ESG sector, bear public responsibility in the directions of ensuring environmental protection, improving the social atmosphere of partner trust, as well as motivating effective management functions. In the article, advances are made in the qualitative assessment of the capital of organizations, taking into account the objectives of responsible investments with ESG approaches and the requirements of sustainable business development.
La inestabilidad emocional de estudiantes que terminan el bachillerato al decidir una carrera universitaria
Authors: Guerrero Castillo Ruth Albania , Arias Reyes Ana Gabriela , Quiroz Alcivar Carmen Marilin , Terranova Panza Edilma Noemi , Erazo Casagualpa Evelyn Thalía , Ontaneda Mosquera Livia Sucely
Published: September 2024

Esta investigación aborda la inestabilidad emocional de los estudiantes queterminan el bachillerato al decidir una carrera universitaria, un desafío crítico en el sistemaeducativo ecuatoriano. El estudio revela que este proceso va más allá de la simple elecciónacadémica, donde también se ve involucrado negativamente la Secretaría de EducaciónSuperior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Senescyt). Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidadde un enfoque integral que priorice el apoyo emocional y la orientación vocacional efectiva.La investigación se basó en un estudio cuantitativo, encuestando a 200 docentes y padresde familia anónimos de la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. La hipótesisplanteada fue: ¿Cómo la inestabilidad emocional de estudiantes que terminan el bachilleratoinfluye al decidir una carrera universitaria en la actualidad? Los resultados más destacablesson los más relevantes a este estudio: el 78% de los encuestados identifican la falta de apoyoemocional como un impedimento para salir adelante en los estudios de los jóvenes, mientrasque el 83% señala la incertidumbre sobre el futuro como un factor clave en la inestabilidademocional. Además, hubo un 72% que destaca la importancia de una comunicación efectivaentre estudiantes, padres y educadores para que el estudiante no se tope con dificultades alescoger una carrera. En síntesis, la presente investigación científica expone una nueva ycruda realidad de cómo está la situación de los estudiantes que desean ingresar a unauniversidad luego de terminar su último año de bachillerato, analizando los desafíos que estosenfrentan ya sean internos (miedo, ansiedad, dudas) y externos (universidad, programas deingreso, etc.).
Participación ciudadana y transparencia gubernamental en atención primaria de salud
Authors: Coronado Proaño Carmen Cecilia , Manza Diaz Hildebrandt Grover
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio se circunscribe a la Gestión Pública y Gobernabilidad, específicamente en lo que concierne al área de atención primaria de salud. El objetivo general planteado es analizar la participación ciudadana y transparencia gubernamental en atención primaria de salud. Para ello la metodología tiene un enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, mediante los métodos teórico e inductivo, así como a través de la aplicación de las técnicas de investigación documental. Entre los principales resultados abordados, se tiene que, la participación ciudadana y transparencia en los diversos sistemas de políticas públicas, resulta prioritario para la actualización de estos. Concretamente, en el área de salud, especialmente, la transparencia gubernamental, garantiza que los servicios de atención primaria ofrezcan soluciones a los problemas de salud de la sociedad. Se observa que esta debe representar una novedosa manera de relación entre Estado y ciudadanía, sustentado en el reconocimiento del valor del otro y de su legitimidad para decidir sobre su salud.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun terhadap Penerapan Screen Time Anak di Desa Billa'an Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Yulismawati Vera , Gupita Norma , Iftitah Selfi Lailatul
Published: September 2024

Pertumbuhan (growth) berkaitan dengan masalah perubahan dalam besar jumlah ukuran atau dimensi sel, organ maupun individu, yang bisa diukur dengan ukuran berat (gram, pound, kilogram), ukuran Panjang (cm, meter), umur tulang dan keseimbangan metabolic (retensi kalsium dan nitrogen tubuh), sedangkan perkembangan adalah nertambahnya kemampuan dalam struktur fungsi tubuh yang lebih komplek dalam pola teratur dan dapat diramalkan sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia 4-6 tahun terhadap penerapan Screen time di desa Billa’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dalam sampel orang tua dan bidan di desa Billa’an yang sudah terpilih. Tekhnik analisis data dengan cara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Screen time mengalami dampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang menjadi objek penelitian peneliti, yang dimana telah dialami oleh beberapa anak yang berada didesa Billa’an, yang kebanyakan anak-anak setelah melakukan peneriksaan yang peneliti temui diwaktu ada posyandu kebanyakan anak yang memakai gadget berdampak pada pertumbuhannya.
Analisis Manfaat Implementasi Penerapan Kegiatan Kewirausahaan Bazar terhadap Perkembangan Life Skill Siswa di UPTD SDN Mlajah 2
Authors: Annisak Elvy Risky , Jannah Ana Naimatul , Koesmini Astien Diena
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat dari diadakannya Kegiatan Kewirausahaan Bazar di UPTD SDN Mlajah 2. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di SDN Mlajah 2, Bangkalan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu salah satu siswa Kelas VI A, Salah satu Siswa kelas VI B, dan salah satu mahasiswi Asistensi Mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah ada banyak manfaat yang diperoleh siswa dari diterapkannya kegiatan kewirausahaan Bazar di UPTD SDN Mlajah 2, yaitu: dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovatif yang dimiliki oleh siswa, dapat meningkatkan tanggung  jawab siswa, dapat meningkatkan sikap saling kerja sama setiap kelompok, dapat meningkatkan sikap kemandirian siswa, dan dapat meningkatkan sikap percaya diri siswa. Implikasi praktis yang perlu dilakukan adalah adanya dukungan yang terus dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah agar siswa mampu mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang nantinya akan bermanfaat dan menjadi bekal bagi siswa untuk masa depan mereka.
Persepsi Perilaku Vandalisme Pada Siswa dan Pemecahan Masalahnnya
Authors: Fadkhurosi Adnan , Ajar Wendra Deskaria
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari informasi tekait tingkat persepsi vandalisme pada siswa SMK Murni 1 Surakarta. Guna mendapatkan data yang valid dan reliabel, peneliti menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif diskriptif survei. Salah satu yang membuat unik yaitu teknik pengambilan sampling dan uji normalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling stratified random sampling sehingga mampu mendapatkan sampling sesuai dengan keadaan lapangan tanpa terpisah tingkatan, karena sudah disesuaikan dan tidak tercampur. Sample yang digunakan yaitu 209 siswa dari 531 siswa SMK Murni 1 Surakarta. Uji normalitas menggunakan normalitas plot q-q, dan data yang diambil berkategori normal. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, data yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 67 siswa (32%) mempunyai persepsi vandalisme tinggi, selanjutnya 119 siswa (57%) mempunyai persepsi vandalisme sedang, dan 23 siswa (11%) mempunyai persepsi vandalisme rendah. Merujuk pada hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas siswa kategori persepsi sedang-tinggi, para siswa memandang vandalisme adalah hal yang biasa dan berbahaya. Hal tersebut tentunya menjadi dasar guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, serta pihak terkait untuk lebih memberikan perhatian pada perilaku vandalisme oleh siswa di lingkungan sekolah.
Efektivitas Creative Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Fadkhurosi Adnan
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu mengukur efektivitas creative problem solving CPS) guna meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik SMP di Kota Surakarta. Jenis metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif yang spesifik melaksanakan penelitian experimen dengan desain penelitian experimen pre and post-test, sehingga mekanisme penelitian menggunakan kelompok experimen sebagai bahan uji coba dan kelompok kontrol sebagai standar pengukuran. Penelitian dilakukan pada tiga sampel sekolah tingkat menengah pertama di kota Solo yaitu sekolah A,B, C serta memakai sampel kumulatif berjumlah 150 peserta didik dengan teknik sampling simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pre-test dan post-test (quisioner) dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Creative Problem Solving terbukti efektif guna meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dengan gain score yang didapat yaitu 0,94 (kategori tinggi). Terdapat tiga kulifikasi gain score yaitu di bawah 0,3 merupakan kategori rendah; 0,3 s/d 0,7 merupakan kategori sedang; dan di atas 0,7 merupakan kategori tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa, gain score penelitian yang dilakukan diintepretasikan sebagai kategori tinggi.
Reaktualisasi Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Drama pada Generasi Z dengan Metode Discovery Learning Berbasis Artificial Intelligence (CHAT GPT)
Authors: Fauziyah Lutfiatul , Haryanto Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran menulis naskah drama di sekolah seringkali disajikan dalam bentuk teoritis dan dianggap tugas yang sulit, tidak menyenangkan, memakan waktu, dan penuh kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, penulis mengusulkan sebuah konsep dengan menggabungkan metode discovery learning dan kecerdasan buatan (Chat GPT) dalam pembelajaran menulis drama. Gagasan konseptual ini bertujuan untuk mendukung perkembangan pendidikan digital di Indonesia yang sejalan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Konsep ini juga sejalan dengan evolusi Kurikulum Indonesia yang menerapkan pendekatan merdeka belajar..  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan koseptual. Dari hasil penelitian ini, pembelajaran menulias naskah drama pada generasi z dengan metode discovery learning berbasi artificial intelligance (Chat GPT) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam tahapan sintak yaitu: (a) pemberian rangsangan, (b) mengidentifikasi masalah , (c) pengumpulan data, (d) pengelolaan data, (e) pembuktian, (f) Menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode discovery learning berbasis AI dapat meningkatkan interaktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, mendukung kolaborasi daring, dan memfasilitasi umpan balik real-time, yang relevan dalam pendidikan kontemporer. Namun, studi ini perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi penelitian terapan untuk menguji nilai efektifitasnya secara empiris dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis naskah drama generasi Z di era kurikulum merdeka.
Assessment of genetic variability among vegetable amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) genotypes in Indo-Gangetic plains
Authors: Sharma Ajay Kumar , Sagar Vidya , Dwivedi SV , Singh RK , Chugh Vishal , Devi Jyoti , Rai N
Published: September 2024

Amaranth is an annual or short-perennial, dicotyledonous plant, globally cultivated for its grains and leaves. The plant is recognized as one of the earliest domesticated vegetables with exceptional nutraceutical and therapeutic properties. The present investigation aims to evaluate the genetic diversity and breeding potential of 22 vegetable amaranthus genotypes. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with three replications during summer 2023, with observations recorded on 14 agro-morphological traits. The analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all the traits, depicting a wide range of variation for these traits. Further, the genotype VRAM-45 was found most promising for leaf yield, while VRAM-44 excelled for seed yield. A significant and positive correlation exists between leaf yield/plant, leaf length and leaf width, implying a potential link between leaf area and the efficiency of photosynthesis. Principal component analysis highlighted the significance of the first two components, explaining a substantial 53.71% of the total variation. Traits such as plant height at the vegetative stage, leaf length, and days to 50% flowering emerged as significant contributors to the variance. Clustering analysis categorized the 22 genotypes into four clusters. Cluster IV, though was found monogenotypic, but found superior for most of the economic traits, followed by cluster III. Thus, focusing on these clusters in breeding or selection programs could lead to more favorable outcomes in terms of economic productivity and other desirable characteristics.
Knowledge Management System: Organizational Innovation as a Solution for Dispersed Work, Tacit and Common Knowledge
Authors: Anggraeni Fadjar Setiyo
Published: September 2024

When managed well, an organization's workforce's diversity of abilities may be a huge strategic advantage, fostering innovation and aiding in problem-solving abilities. Employers may encounter difficulties when employees work remotely and possess implicit knowledge. It is possible to transform seemingly ordinary knowledge into extraordinary knowledge when trustworthy management is in place. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research attempts to examine the best knowledge management concepts, particularly those linked to tacit knowledge management. In order to obtain relevant and reliable results, we employ discourse analysis and narrative analysis procedures after accumulating data from literature, articles, and prior study notes using documentation techniques. This will also assist in developing the concept into a large, clear, and understandable thought. These results suggest that only in organizations with robust knowledge management systems can organizational innovation and issue solving take place. These results support the knowledge management hypothesis and offer further evidence that entrepreneurs can overcome the challenges posed by distant workers who possess tacit knowledge by maximizing knowledge management.
Are Digital Marketing Trends and Challenges Aligned with SDGs?: A Review of Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Ekaputra Adriansyah , Sari Ratna Deli , Yuniarsih Yuyun , Algunadi Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive literature review to explore the prevailing trends and obstacles in digital marketing for Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with respect to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study employs a literature review method to identify the current trends and challenges in digital marketing for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia and how these align with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. This study aims to fill the gap in existing research by providing a comprehensive analysis of the alignment of digital marketing practices with the SDGs among Indonesian SMEs. It examines how digital marketing strategies can aid in fulfilling the SDGs, focusing on aspects such as economic growth, innovation, and sustainable consumption. By meticulously analyzing existing literature, the study identifies prominent digital marketing trends, significant challenges encountered by Indonesian SMEs, and insights on how digital marketing can foster sustainable development. The results are intended to offer valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics in the realm of digital business.
Evaluation of the Internal Control System Implementation in Credit Card Provision at Bank Rakyat Indonesia’s Regional Offices
Authors: Helmi Sulaiman , Septiani Putri , Rianawati Dian , Sartika Dewi , Apandi
Published: September 2024

Credit is one of the largest and most important components of wealth compared to other assets. Therefore, to obtain maximum interest (income) from the loan, the bank concerned must pay special attention to the loan. Therefore, a good management system, such as a management system called internal control, is one of the most important factors in business success. Internal control is policies and mechanisms, other than accounting system control, which are created by management with the belief that the company's goals will be achieved, so that good internal control will bring benefits to business activities, and all activities can be controlled well. This study investigates the implementation of internal control systems in credit provision at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Regional Office (BRI RO) Palembang, emphasizing their critical role in maximizing interest income from loans. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research assesses the effectiveness of COSO's five control components control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. Despite challenges, the study finds that internal controls are effective, supported by skilled employee competencies aligned with their responsibilities. The findings underscore the significance of robust internal control practices in enhancing credit management efficiency and mitigating risks. This research provides practical insights for improving internal control mechanisms to optimize credit operations and ensure financial stability at BRI RO Palembang.
Integrating TAM, Trust and Perceived Risk Factors on Emerging-Market Consumers’ Attitude Towards Shopping for Muslim Fashion Online
Authors: Sari Ratna Deli , Hersusetiyati  , Ekaputra Adriansyah Ekaputra , Ihwani Najmi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the factors affecting consumer attitudes towards using online shopping platforms, especially for purchasing muslim fashion online . The research is grounded in The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by Davis (1986), and examines variables such as perceived usefulness and perceived ease-of-use, as well as trust and perceived risk, in relation to consumer attitudes towards online shopping. The study employs a survey method to collect data and information for analysis. Causal analysis is conducted using Linear Regression PROCESS version 3.4 with the help of SPSS version 24. The sample consists of 100 consumers who have previously bought Muslim fashion online, randomly selected from Bandung. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness, perceived ease-of-use, trust, and perceived risk significantly impact consumer attitudes towards repeated online shopping.