bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Weaknesses in Arab Date Export Value Chains: Economic Impacts - Confrontation strategies
Authors: Abdalla Ezzeldin
Published: December 2024

This study tries to answer the main question of the research problem: how can Arab countries overcome the challenges that face the development of their exporting Date value chains?
The study used a descriptive-analytical scientific research approach, which included both qualitative and quantitative methods, as well as inductive and deductive analysis. The study focused on the following countries: UAE - Tunisia - Saudi Arabia - Algeria - Iraq - Egypt - Jordan – Sultanate of Oman – Sudan.
The study depends on the data and information provided by international development organizations, most notably: the Arab Organization for Agricultural Development, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Trade Center, Trade Map, in addition to referring to books, studies, reports, research, periodicals, and websites.
In addition to the previous general framework, the study includes six sections, the first section of the study dealt with the challenges facing the value chains for exporting Arab dates, through a SWOT analysis of the studied date value chains. The second section dealt with a statistical analysis of some indicators negatively affecting the studied chains. The third section dealt with the principles of food value chain development, while the fourth section dealt with the leading strategic model for the development and growth of the palm and dates sector in the United Arab Emirates, while the fifth section focused on Discussion of study assumptions and the analyses that were conducted proved the validity of the study assumptions. Finally, the sixth section provides the suggested strategy from the study for developing a sustainable value chain for date export.
In conclusion, the study reached several results and recommendations: the most important results of the study were addressing the challenges facing exporting date value chains and their effects, explaining strategies to overcome these challenges in the studied countries. The most important recommendation of the study was the adoption of the suggested strategic plan to overcome the studied challenges. The study presented an action plan for its recommendations, including the implementation mechanism and the party or parties responsible for implementation. The study appendix (1) included the most important Statistics and indicators on dates production and exporting in the Arab world and internationally, while appendix (2) included the most important global models for developing food value chains.
Asmeninės socialinės paslaugos išorinių grėsmių kontekste: socialinės sistemos atsparumo analizės rėmai
Authors: Žalimienė Laimutė , Dunajevas Eugenijus , Gevorgianienė Violeta , Šumskienė Eglė , Genienė Rasa
Published: December 2024

Egzistencinės grėsmės, tokios kaip pandemija, karas, neteisėta migracija, priskirtinos didelio poveikio grėsmėms, nes destabilizuoja gerovės sistemas, kelia pavojų valstybės saugumui ir visuomenės sanglaudai. Grėsmių poveikį pirmieji pajunta socialiai pažeidžiami žmonės, todėl socialinės pagalbos sistemos turi transformuotis, kad atlieptų naujai atsiradusių pažeidžiamų grupių poreikius. Straipsnyje, remiantis literatūros analize, gilinamasi į sistemos atsparumo sampratą žvelgiant per asmeninių socialinių paslaugų (ASP) sistemos ypatumus. Pasitelkiant J. S. Colemano įžvalgas apie socialines sistemas, bendrą atsparumo koncepciją, kildinamą iš ekologinių sistemų teorijos, bei socialinės sistemos mikro-, mezo- ir makrolygmenų tarpusavio sąveikos sampratą, konstruojama asmeninių socialinių paslaugų sistemos atsparumo išorinėms grėsmėms vertinimo koncepcija. Ja remiantis straipsnyje išplėtoti analizės rėmai leidžia identifikuoti skirtingas ASP sistemos gebėjimo keistis konfigūracijas bei jas lemiančius veiksnius. ASP atsparumo koncepcijos pagrindu buvo parengtas ir šiuo metu vykdomas empirinis tyrimas.
МИЛЛИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТ ШАРОИТИДА СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ ХУСУСИДА
Authors: Бабаев Фаррух
Published: December 2024

Мазкур мақолада миллий иқтисодиёт шароитида самарали солиқ маъмуриятчилигининг аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган. Солиқ маъмуриятчилигининг назарий асослари, унинг вазифалари ва асосий функциялари ҳақида батафсил маълумот берилган. Солиқ тизимининг эволюцияси, замонавий тенденциялар, жумладан, рақамлаштириш ва глобаллашув жараёнлари доирасида солиқ маъмуриятчилигини такомиллаштириш йўналишлари ўрганилган. Шунингдек, мақолада халқаро тажрибалар асосида миллий солиқ тизимини ривожлантириш бўйича таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган. Солиқ органлари ва солиқ тўловчилар ўртасида ишончни мустаҳкамлаш ва қонунчиликка риоя этишни ошириш учун инновацион ёндашувлар ҳамда стратегик чора-тадбирлар муҳокама қилинган
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА БАНКЛАРНИ НАЗОРАТ ҚИЛИШ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯСИ
Authors: Жуманазаров Музаффар
Published: December 2024

Мақолада “банк назорати” тушунчаси, унинг моҳияти, иқтисодий аҳамияти, халқаро банк назорати, жаҳон тажрибаси, республикамиздаги банк тизими ва назорат қилиш тартиблари йиллар кесимида такомиллашиб боргани баён қилинган. Мақола якунида хулосалар келтирилган.
КИЧИК ВА ЎРТА БИЗНЕСДА ИННОВАЦИОН ФАОЛИЯТНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ҲУДУДИЙ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Салимов Бекзот
Published: December 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон шароитида кичик ва ўрта бизнесда (КЎБ) инновацион фаолиятни ривожлантиришнинг ҳудудий иқтисодий  имкониятлари, хусусиятлари ва инновацион омиллари таҳлил этилган. Ҳудудларнинг иқтисодий ривожланганлик даражасини ифодалавчи интеграл индекслар аниқланган ва шу индекслар ёрдамида ҳудудлар кесимида КЎБда инновацион фаолиятни ривожланишида имитацион инновациялардан фойдаланиш имкониятлари аниқланган.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Султонов Шохрух
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены значение процессов цифровизации экономики нашей страны в условиях перехода к цифровой экономике, применение цифровизации в банковской деятельности, положительные и отрицательные стороны, научно-теоретические взгляды на зарубежные и отечественные факторы, проведен анализ показателя использования цифровых инструментов населением
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ДАРОМАД БАЗАСИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШДА ХИТОЙНИНГ ICBC БАНКИ ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Тогаев Салим
Published: December 2024

Мақолада тижорат банкларининг даромад базасини шакллантириш ва бошқаришда иқтисодиёти ривожланган давлатлардан Хитойнинг ICBC (Industrial and Commercial Bank of China) банки тажрибаси келтирилган.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНФЛЯЦИИ НА ПОКУПАТЕЛЬСКУЮ СПОСОБНОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Умаров Ислом
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияние инфляции на покупательскую способность населения, а также последствия этого процесса для домохозяйств различных социальных групп. На основе анализа существующей литературы и проведения собственных исследований выявлены основные причины инфляции, её воздействие на реальные доходы граждан и изменение структуры потребления. Статья также предлагает меры защиты от негативных последствий инфляции как со стороны государства, так и на индивидуальном уровне. Результаты исследования подчеркивают важность понимания механизмов инфляции и ее влияния на экономику домохозяйств, а также рекомендуют реализацию стратегий, способствующих минимизации рисков, связанных с инфляционными процессами.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАШДА ЗАМОНАВИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Умарова Малика
Published: December 2024

Мақолада банкларини трансформациялаш жараёнида замонавий технологияларни жорий этишнинг назарий жиҳатлари хорижий иқтисодчи олимларнинг фикрлари асосида таҳлил қилинган. Бу борада банк тизими назарияси классик ва рақамли ривожланиш назарияларига ажратилиб унинг афзалликлари ёритиб берилган ва муаллифлик таърифлари шакллантирилган.
МАСАФОВИЙ АУДИТНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Яриев Шерзод
Published: December 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида масофавий аудитни ташкил қилиш ва ривожланишининг назарий масалалари ёритилган. Масофавий аудит бўйича илмий ишлар ва меъёрий ҳужжатлар таҳлил этилиб, хулоса ва таклифлар берилган
XORIJIY TAJRIBALAR ASOSIDA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIK OSHIRISHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI
Authors: Muradova Dildora , Sindarov Fazliddin
Published: December 2024

Maqola moliyaviy savodxonlikning zamonaviy jamiyatda ahamiyatini va O‘zbekistonda uni rivojlantirish zarurligini tahlil qiladi. Moliyaviy bilimlarning shaxsiy va iqtisodiy farovonlikka ta’siri, xorijiy tajribalar, ayniqsa Daniya, Shvetsiya, Kanada va Yaponiya mamlakatlari misolida o‘rganiladi. Maktab ta’limiga moliyaviy savodxonlikni integratsiya qilish va innovatsion usullarni qo‘llash bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Brand Recognition and Consumer Choices
Authors: Bas Merve Ozkurt
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of brand awareness on consumer purchase decisions in the banking sector, utilizing the Net Promoter Score (NPS) method. The findings highlight how brand awareness enhances consumer trust and guides purchasing tendencies. A comparative analysis between private and public banks reveals that institutions with strong brand awareness exert greater influence on customer preferences and foster trust. Additionally, the roles of pricing strategies, digital services, and customer experiences in building brand loyalty are examined. The study emphasizes the detrimental effects of inadequate digital services on loyalty while underscoring the pivotal role of digitalization in enhancing customer satisfaction. To improve loyalty, banks should strategically focus on building brand awareness, enhancing digital services, and optimizing pricing policies. In conclusion, brand awareness significantly impacts consumer choices, fostering long-term loyalty and equity, thereby providing businesses with a competitive advantage in marketing and customer relationship management.
Mentalization-Based Group Therapy Intervention for Males with Amphetamine Dependence: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Srijan Kraiwut , Kongsuwan Vineekarn , Pummanee Treenut
Published: December 2024

Thailand is a country with a high proportion of methamphetamine substance abuse users, and the trend is increasing. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant affecting the central nervous system. Amphetamine addicts are mostly male. Amphetamine addiction is a serious problem often caused by poor attachment in childhood, leading to stress and anxiety, and therefore requires special therapy. A psychotherapy program using mentalization-based group therapy was undertaken in our quasi-experimental study. Programs like this have met with success in several countries. We aimed to test the effectiveness of mentalization-based group therapy on the sense of coherence and self-care behavior among males undergoing recovery from amphetamine dependence at two substance rehabilitation hospitals in southern Thailand. One hospital was the experimental setting, and the other was the control setting. The participants from the two settings were purposively selected and matched by age. The experimental group (n = 32) received the program, and the control group (n = 32) received only usual care. Instruments used for the data collection were a Demographic Data Form, the Sense of Coherence Scale, and the Self-care Behavior Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square statistics, paired t-tests, and MANCOVA.
Results revealed that after receiving the program, the mean scores in the experimental group’s sense of coherence and self-care behaviors were significantly higher than before the program and those of the control group. Advanced practice nurses with special training can apply this program among males with amphetamine dependence. However, comparing the changes in the sense of coherence and self-care behaviors with a longer follow-up is recommended for further study.
Enhancing Learning, Classroom Engagement, and Attitude through Team-Based Learning among Vietnamese Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Duong Thi Ngoc Lan , Dao Nguyen Dieu Trang , Le Van An , Ho Duy Binh , Pham Thi Thuy Vu , Nguyen Truong Son , Dang Thi Thanh Phuc , Duong Duc Hoa , Nguyen Ngoc Quynh Anh
Published: December 2024

Due to the increasing number of students each year in Vietnam and elsewhere, current active teaching methods and traditional lecture methods face many difficulties. Therefore, innovation in teaching methods is necessary to meet training needs and ensure training quality. Even though team-based learning is widely used globally, there is still no scientific evidence of the effectiveness of this method in health education in Vietnam. This quasi-experimental study compared individual and team readiness scores and satisfaction in students undergoing team-based learning. The study also compared the effects of the team-based learning method versus traditional lectures on final test scores, classroom engagement, and students’ attitudes toward team-based learning. The study was conducted on 192 fourth-year bachelor of nursing students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, in the 2022-2023 school year. Students participated in three Nursing Care for Adults with Internal Medicine Disease course modules. Data were collected using five instruments: a Demographic Questionnaire, the Student Preparation Questionnaire, the Classroom Engagement Survey, the Team-Based Learning Student Assessment Instrument, and the Attitudes toward Different Aspects of Team Learning. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and chi-square using SPSS version 20.0.
The findings revealed that students in the team-based learning group had mean scores on the team readiness test significantly higher than the individual readiness test in all three modules, and satisfaction with team-based learning was high. When comparing the two groups, the students in the team-based learning classes had significantly higher scores on classroom engagement and more positive attitudes toward this type of learning than those in traditional classes. However, the two groups had no significant difference in final test scores. We recommend that universities in Vietnam urgently consider applying the team-based learning method to many courses for nursing students, given its potential to enhance classroom engagement and foster positive attitudes. However, before widespread application, more research is needed on factors that can affect the effectiveness of team-based learning, such as the capacity of lecturers, teaching assistants, and infrastructure conditions. More extensive research in more courses, more students, and longer periods are needed to see the long-term benefits of team-based learning.
Exploration of Spiritual Healing Practices and Cultural Beliefs of Grieving Parents After Child Loss: A Qualitative Study in Northeastern Thailand
Authors: Punaglom Nedruetai , Dumrongpakapakorn Phensiri
Published: December 2024

Culture is central to many people’s belief systems, and death is an arena for the enactment of cultural beliefs likely to be a central part of coping and adjustment in grief caused by the death of a loved one. This qualitative study aimed to explore the cultural beliefs and spiritual healing practices grieving parents in Nakhon Phanom applied to cope with the loss of a child.  Twenty parents living in Nakhon Phanom experiencing the loss of a child between the ages of 1 day and 18 years within the last 6 months to 2 years were recruited by purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through in-depth interviews from March to July 2023 until data was saturated. Content analysis was conducted to analyze the data. The findings revealed two themes: 1) following traditional ways (which involved calling the spirit home, severing ties with the deceased, realizing the truth of life through scattering cracked rice, dispelling sorrow and enhancing auspiciousness, and inquiry into existence through calling upon spirits or bueng vinyan); and 2) following teachings and rituals related to Buddhist beliefs (involving funeral rites related to Buddhist beliefs, and teachings of Isaan proverbs about Dhamma). 
This is the first study on this topic in Nakhon Phanom that provides valuable insights into how parents in Nakhon Phanom use cultural and spiritual practices to overcome grief after losing a child. These findings can inform the development of culturally sensitive nursing care plans that better support bereaved families. By integrating culturally relevant practices into nursing care, nurses can help guide families through the grieving process while respecting their spiritual and cultural values.
Effectiveness of a Sexual Risk Behaviors Prevention Program among Early Adolescent Thai Muslim Girls: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Pichaisongkram Sirakhrin , Kongvattananon Puangpaka , Shu Bih-Ching , Wacharasin Chintana
Published: December 2024

Sexual risk behaviors among Muslim girls differ from those of others due to their unique cultural and lifestyle factors, including early marriages, high rates of young motherhood, some sexually transmitted diseases, and limited educational opportunities. This quasi-experimental study aimed to test the effectiveness of the Sexual Risk Behaviors Prevention Program on self-efficacy for safe sexual behaviors and sexual intimate behaviors in early adolescent Thai Muslim girls. Forty-eight girls in grades 4-6 were recruited, and their mothers or legal guardians were involved in the program. The participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 23) receiving the Program and a control group (n = 24) receiving only routine sex education. Data were collected from June-November 2023 using questionnaires of Self-efficacy for Safe Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Intimate Behaviors. Data were analyzed using independent t-test and one-way repeated measures ANOVA.
The results indicated that the mean self-efficacy score in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at immediate, 12-, and 24-week follow-ups. Sexual intimate behaviors in the experimental group were lower than in the control group at 12- and 24-weeks. The results indicated that this program is useful for preventing sexual risk behaviors in early adolescent Thai Muslim girls. It could be applied to encourage Thai Muslim girls to be safe from sexual risk behaviors. However, further testing in various settings with other samples is needed before it can be widely used.
Growth and Yield of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in Tidal Swamp Land with Dolomite and Vermicompost Application
Authors: Yakup  , Ria Rofiqoh Purnama , Budianta Dedik , Sumantri Muhammad Haffidz
Published: December 2024

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) plant is native to tropical and subtropical countries with high suitability for planting on marginal land. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the use of dolomite and vermicompost in tidal swamp soil for the growth and yield of sweet sorghum plants at the Experimental Garden and the Chemistry, Biology and Soil Fertility Laboratory, Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. A factorial randomized complete block design (FRCBD) consisting of two factors was used. The first factor was dolomite namely 0 ton.ha−1, 6 ton.ha−1, 9 ton.ha−1, and 12 ton.ha−1, while second factor was vermicompost including 0 ton.ha−1, 3 ton.ha−1, 6 ton.ha−1, and 9 ton.ha−1. The results showed that the application of Dolomite had a very significant effect on soil pH, N-total, P-available, and potassium exchangeability. In addition, dolomite increased plant height, number of leaves, chlorophyll content, fresh and dry weight shoot, number of grains, and weight of 1000 grains.
Modelado de similitud de carros transportadores de componentes automotrices en líneas de producción para optimizar la cadena de suministros mediante análisis factorial exploratorio con SPSS
Authors: Gallegos Méndez Frida Julieta , García Castellanos Humberto , Ochoa Ortiz Carlos Alberto , Alvarado Tarango Lizette
Published: December 2024

En una empresa automotriz es cada vez más importante reducir los costos y tiempos de entrega al cliente, para ser rentables y competentes. Es por esto que la industria desarrolla mejoras para sus procesos y uno de esos procesos es la cadena de suministros. Actualmente las cadenas de suministros deben ser agiles para responder adecuadamente las demandas. Un análisis estadístico es lo que se mostrara en el presente trabajo con el objetivo de determinar la similitud entre una base de datos, utilizando las herramientas para el estudio de las correlaciones y similitudes que se encuentran en el software SPSS de la compañía IBM, se examinaran la base de datos obtenida de una empresa que se dedica al maquinado y ensamble de motores, además de abordar el método de análisis de  factor exploratorio para conocer si existe o no una correlación y similitud de los datos. Al terminar con los estudios de la investigación se pretende puntualizar sobre los resultados para determinar las futuras contribuciones.
Administración de recursos hídricos en un parque de fraccionamiento a través de herramientas de toma de decisiones
Authors: Quintero Ávila Cristina , Woocay Prieto Arturo , Sansabas Villalpando Veronica , Parada González Mirella , López Herrera Hugo Francisco
Published: December 2024

Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua se localiza en la región fronteriza en el norte del país donde las características de aridez de esta región hacen que el agua sea un factor limitante. Aunado a esto, es muy probable que las autoridades locales próximamente no permitan el riego de parques con agua potable y por lo tanto se deben evaluar diferentes opciones. Para este estudio, se aplicó una encuesta a 60 familias habitantes del Fraccionamiento Quinta Esmeralda con el objetivo de determinar las preferencias de los residentes con respecto a cinco alternativas propuestas para el riego de su parque, cada una con distintos atributos (bondades y limitaciones) que se dieron a conocer a los encuestados. Ninguna opción resultó seleccionada directamente por más del 25% de los encuestados. La encuesta también incluyo preguntas específicas sobre la apreciación por parte de los residentes de los distintos atributos asociados con cada opción para usarse como criterios para la selección de la alternativa más adecuada. Este estudio utiliza la herramienta TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) de Toma de Decisiones Multicriterio para evaluar diferentes alternativas de riego del parque, de tal forma que se encuentra aquella que mejor cumple con los criterios de los residentes para la administración de los recursos hídricos. Las cinco opciones evaluadas fueron:  1) Remplazo por zacate artificial, 2) Remplazo de vegetación actual por vegetación endémica, 3) Riego por agua tratada, 4) Desarrollo de un parque hundido, y 5) Riego por goteo. Los criterios utilizados para evaluación de las alternativas fueron: Costo de instalación, Costo de mantenimiento, Perdida de vegetación, Perdida de espacio, Consumo de agua potable, y Pérdida estética del parque. Los intereses de los residentes es la de reemplazo de la actual vegetación del parque por la misma cantidad de vegetación endémica que requiere de menor riego y mantenimiento manteniendo así el mismo uso del espacio y aproximadamente la misma estética del parque.
Proceso de seguridad para evitar la infiltración de inyección SQL (SQL injection)
Authors: Bernal Ontiveros Juan Manuel , Zorrilla Briones Francisco , Rosales Morales Noé Ramón , Bailón Estrada Margarita , Palacios Reyes Marisela
Published: December 2024

Las bases de datos son por demás importantes y utilizadas extensamente en los procesos productivos y de servicios en muchas organizaciones; estas bases de datos contienen, en muchos casos, datos sensibles para el(los) dueño(s) de los mismos y se almacenan en sistemas gestores de bases de datos, tales como Oracle, Microsoft SQL Server, entre otros. Atacar una base de datos es uno de los objetivos favoritos para los criminales cibernéticos. Estas bases de datos se han convertido, desde hace tiempo, en un gran blanco para los atacantes que buscan información de interés.      Uno de los usos de las bases de datos es el almacenar una gran cantidad de información valiosa, por tanto, un número creciente de organizaciones utilizan metodologías para auditar sus sistemas y evaluar su vulnerabilidad a ataques y robos; metodologías tales como OWASP, OSSTMM, entre otras. La inyección SQL es la segunda amenaza más utilizada, atacando sitios web robando y alterando la información de las bases de datos.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK MAN 2 MAKASSAR
Authors: Juhri
Published: December 2024

Jurnal ini menyajikan penjelasan tentang peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam proses pembentukan karakter religius siswa di MAN 2 Kota Makassar.  Secara umum pendidikan agama Islam merupakan landasan terpenting yang dapat memicu terwujudnya pendidikan karakter pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.  Sumber data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data primer, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner.   Namun pendidikan merupakan komponen terpenting dalam pembentukan karakter karena pendidikan dapat membentuk kepribadian dan jati diri anak, ada pula yang berpendapat bahwa ada anggapan yang efektif untuk pembentukan karakter peserta didik.   Apalagi dalam mewujudkan karakter religius, seseorang dapat memiliki nilai-nilai kebaikan dalam dirinya sehingga dapat diterjemahkan dalam perilakunya sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu disinilah makna pembentukan karakter dalam pendidikan agama Islam yang diajarkan di lingkungan sekolah merupakan salah satu nilai pendukung yang melandasi pendidikan karakter.
FIRE HAZARD AND FIRE RESISTANCE OF WOODEN STRUCTURES WITH FIRE PROTECTION
Authors: Fedotov Ilya , Sivenkov Andrey , Nigmatullina Dinara
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the results of research into the effectiveness of various types of fire retardants (non-structural, structural and combined) to ensure the required fire hazard and fire resistance performance of wooden structures. The analysis of the research results is aimed at establishing the possibility of using different types of fire protection for the sphere of multi-storey wooden house building, which has a dynamic development all over the world.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING INSTALLATIONS BY SELECTING THE PREFERRED TYPE OF COMPRESSOR USING THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Sytdykov Maxim , Brusyanin Dmitry , Abdullayeva Juliya
Published: December 2024

Fire extinguishing installations are a complex system with many elements, the main of which are containers for extinguishing agents, gas cylinders, an internal combustion engine, a fire centrifugal pump, a compressor, shut-off valves, etc. The paper presents data
on the selection of the most preferred type of compressor, which plays a major role in the displacement of extinguishing agents from fire extinguishing installations. The right choice of compressor, in our opinion, leads to more efficient and stable operation of the entire installation.
In this regard, there is a need to conduct a comparative assessment of the types of compressors existing in the industry according to their totality. For this purpose, a hierarchical structure of a multi-criteria assessment has been built, with the help of which the most preferred type of compressor is determined. Actions are proposed for further investigation of the process of displacement of fire extinguishing agent from fire extinguishing installations.
CLARIFICATION OF THE GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE AREA OF THE STRAIT OF EMERGENCY CHEMICALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES TRANSPORTED BY ROAD
Authors: Savchuk Oleg
Published: December 2024

In the article on the basis of the analysis of growth of emergency chemically hazardous substances production and its delivery to terminals by road transport in Russia the question of specification of configuration and geometrical parameters of spillage area
at depressurization of tanks with emergency chemically hazardous substances transported by road transport, which at forecasting of consequences of such accidents influence the depth of secondary cloud of chemical contamination and the value of time of striking action, is considered. The approach to determination of geometrical parameters of the area of chlorine and ammonia emergency chemically hazardous substances spillage taking into account the slope of the terrain is developed. Calculations of geometric parameters of chlorine and ammonia spill area are given, as a result of which it was found that the area value and spill height change significantly with the terrain slope on the route. Justifications of exclusion of possibility of operative localization of the accident by means of setting of water cut-off curtain in connection with greater time consumption for arrival to the area of accident and deployment of forces and means of subdivisions of State fire service of EMERCOM of Russia are given.
The problem of ensuring safety of population and liquidation of consequences in case of accidents of motor transport with emergency chemically hazardous substances on routes of its movement in settlements in case of transportation in small quantities is considered.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS FOR FORECASTING THE RISKS OF NATURAL EMERGENCIES
Authors: Korolev Denis , Russkih Elena , Konchakov Sergey
Published: December 2024

The greatest influence on the destructive potential of natural disasters is the weather, which is changing due to global warming. Therefore, the presentation of operational forecasts of various lead times, indicating the probable risks of incidents (emergency situations) is one of the main tasks of modern crisis management centers of territorial bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the authors of the work determined the goal of the study – the development of a predictive risk management model using the most powerful technological tool of artificial neural networks. To achieve this goal, a mathematical algorithm for the operation of neural networks with backpropagation of errors was proposed, implemented by a special software product. Using a prepared training sample of meteorological observations, we simulated the work of artificial neural networks to predict dangerous weather phenomena and the likelihood of heavy rains. Analysis of the results obtained made it possible to establish the permissible value of relative and absolute error.
EFFICIENCY OF DESTRUCTION OF ROCKS AND REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE IN SOLVING PROBLEMS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS USING SHOCK WAVE CUTTING THECHNOLOGY
Authors: Doroshenko Stanislav , Nefedev Sergey , Malykh Vadim
Published: December 2024

The article evaluates the effectiveness of the use of technological shock wave cutting of rocks. A significant reduction in the consumption of explosives and an increase in efficiency in shock-wave cutting are shown. Tasks have been solved in the interests of rescue operations in emergency situations. Characteristics of the degrees of destruction, methods and given. An analysis of the development of critical situations with the mortality of victims is given. Use of bilinear charges that realize Mach wave cutting (extreme modes of shock wave interference). Shock wave cutting of rock is an innovative technology for the mining industry, blasting operations during the demolition of structures and rescue operations in case of debris of rocks, buildings and structures.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF RESCUE OPERATIONS IN CASE OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF «IMPULSE» FIRE EXTINGUISHING UNITS)
Authors: Krymsky Vitaliy , Golovenko Vladislav
Published: December 2024

In this article the technical aspect of aircraft flight safety is considered. The information on multi-barrel pulse atomisation modules, technical devices working on the basis of application of these modules, installed on «Impulse» fire-fighting machines is collected and analysed, as well as the efficiency of installations of pulse supply of fire extinguishing compositions of multi-barrel pulse atomisation module at aircraft accidents is evaluated. The specifics of application of multi-barrel pulse atomisation modules for fire extinguishing are analysed. The authors have developed proposals for the creation of a new model of pulse fire extinguishing agent delivery units for multi-barrel pulse atomisation module on a rail base to improve the efficiency of aircraft flight safety.
ON THE ISSUE OF WOMEN'S EDUCATION IN FRANCE OF THE XVI–XVII th
Authors: Gavrilova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article raises the issues of women's education in the era of the High Renaissance in France. Analyzing the sources and literature, the author tries to find out the goals and content of women's education in that era, to determine the role of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation in the formation of women's education.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF SUPERVISOR BODIES IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY AS PART OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL CONTROL
Authors: Kozhevin Dmitriy , Sytdykov Maxim , Melnik Anton
Published: December 2024

The analysis of normative legal acts regulating the assessment of the activities of local governments and public authorities, including supervisory authorities, was carried out, which showed that the lists of main indicators characterizing material damage from the activities of supervisory authorities, including indirect ones, do not allow to fully assess their activities.
As a result of the study, an indicator for assessing the activities of supervisory authorities, in particular state fire supervision, was proposed and justified. To this end, the expert assessment method was used to select the significance of performance indicators and the effectiveness of the federal state fire supervision of EMERCOM of Russia, based on which the indicators determining the assessment of its activities were established. The authors propose to evaluate the work of the bodies controlling fire safety by an integral value characterizing the magnitude of the fire risk of all objects of protection in the territory where fire safety is monitored
by the territorial bodies of state fire supervision.
THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF USERS ON THEIR PERFORMANCE IN SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Vostryh Alexey
Published: December 2024

Today, a significant part of professional tasks is performed using various software products, the effectiveness of which and the operability of operators as a whole depends on a wide range of factors that depend on both the characteristics of program users and other indicators. Taking these factors into account when designing programs and their interfaces will increase the success rates of users by improving the quality of programs to meet the requirements and needs of the target audience.
In this article, an experiment was conducted demonstrating the influence of user characteristics such as age, gender, and computer literacy on their performance in software products, which confirmed the expediency of developing user models when designing software products.
The obtained values of user characteristics will be used in the future to evaluate the effectiveness of software products to select the highest quality product from a variety of analogues and to predict the performance of operators during a work shift for the optimal distribution of human and time resources.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ACCURACY OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR PREDICTING SOURCES OF NATURAL EMERGENCIES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Korolev Denis , Arifullin Evgeniy , Epifanov Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

An analysis of modern databases on registered natural and man-made emergency situations shows their rapid increase, despite the complex of technical and organizational measures taken. The work presents the main factors contributing to the development of emergency situations The current issue of the need to improve the early warning system for natural disasters is considered. The authors of the work presented an original computer program that implements the operation of artificial neural networks capable of predicting the likelihood of the occurrence of hazardous natural meteorological phenomena. The results obtained showed satisfactory accuracy, as evidenced by regression analysis. The practical significance of the study lies in the ability to convert observation data into practical actions to prevent emergency situations of various types.
THE MODEL OF CONNECTIVITY OF INFORMATION, FUNCTIONAL AND FIRE SAFETY OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES
Authors: Tukmacheva Marina , Shestakov Alexander
Published: December 2024

Fire, functional and information security at hazardous industrial facilities are the most important aspects to ensure the sustainability of the production process. In high-risk industries, standards for fire, functional and information security of systems and processes are applied as independent. The expansion of the intellectualization of production, as well as the continuous digital transformation of business processes, determine the relevance of the interconnectedness of fire, functional and information security of complex systems. The connection between fire, functional and information security is so close that it is quite difficult to segment them. New contradictions and conflicts can also arise when problems and various aspects of security are considered independently of each other. Therefore, the question of how to integrate and differentiate fire, functional and information security is problematic and quite relevant, which needs to be addressed. Currently, there are a number of studies and campaigns on the integration of fire, functional and information security. The concept of a comprehensive risk assessment and an integrated model of the life cycle of functional and information security systems are considered. The description and the proposed basis for achieving integration of various security areas are given. It is proposed to consider the complex application of fire, functional and information security of hazardous production facilities in relation to the practice of state fire supervision activities.
CALCULATION OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC MOTORS OF ELECTRIC MACHINES OF OPEN DESIGN FOR DRIVES OF AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS SYSTEMS
Authors: Bulatova Yulia , Reva Yuri
Published: December 2024

The issues related to the design and application of submersible electric machines in the marine environment on drilling rigs and platforms are considered. The features of open-ended electric machines for drives of automation and robotics systems of submersible electric machines are described.
Constructive solutions for open-ended electric machines that can be used in devices operating in liquid aggressive media with chemical activity are considered. The performance characteristics and efficiency of using new materials in the design of an electric motor are shown in the presence of a housing, shield bearings and a titanium alloy shaft that have electrical contact with the active parts of the electric motor.
Does Garlic (Allium Sativum L) Growth Parameters Significantly Affected by NPSZnB Blended Fertilizer and Crop Rotation at Debre Berhan Condition
Authors:   Debre Berhan University College of Agriculture and Natural Resource Science, Department: Horticulture, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, Tadesse Kebede Tedila
Published: December 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum L, 2n=16) belongs to the family Alliaceae and is the second most widely used Allium species next to onion. Garlic is a frost-tolerant, perennial bulbous herb that stands upright and is 30-100 cm tall with narrow flat leaves that bear small white flowers and bulbils. For this reason, it is grown largely in the Debre Berhan areas. This experiment is laid out 40cm between blocks x 20 cm between plots x 5cm between plants in our living compound at Debre Berhan Metropolitan City. The result showed that there is a significant difference in the tested parameters. From the analysis ANOVA, applying NPSZnB blended fertilizer generally increases leaf length and plant height compared to plant sown in the rotation field.
Informational Neurophysiology: The Next Frontier in Neuroscience
Authors:   Retired Independent Researcher, Israel, Diamant Emanuel
Published: December 2024

Informational neurophysiology is a new branch of neuroscience aimed at studying the mechanisms of brain working. In essence, it is a modernization of traditional neurophysiology, which in itself is a field of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.
Development of a Computerized Dynamic Reading Assessment Program to Measure English Reading Comprehension of Thai EFL Undergraduate Students
Authors: Siengyen Chansak , Wasanasomsithi Punchalee
Published: December 2024

The present study aimed to determine the effects of a computerized dynamic reading assessment (CDRA) program on English reading comprehension of university students with a lower level of English proficiency. Fulcher’s (2003) framework was adapted in program development divided into three phases: program development, program implementation, and program evaluation. An intact group of 30 Thai EFL undergraduate students with a lower level of English proficiency participated in this mixed-methods study which employed a test-train-test approach. Quantitative data collected from non-dynamic assessment (DA) pre- and post-tests as well as five DA tests were analyzed by means of inferential statistics, while qualitative data elicited from the questionnaire and interview protocol were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The findings revealed that the CDRA program had a positive effect on the students’ reading comprehension, as demonstrated by the post-test results and a large effect size. Qualitative analysis revealed that the students had a positive perspective on the advantages offered by the CDRA program, expressed a preference for the software, and offered opinions and suggestions for further improvement. The findings of this study yield implications and recommendations for EFL instructors of English reading courses regarding the design of the CDRA programs interface and its utilization.
Exploring the Sustainability and Social Perceptions of Recycled PET BubbleDeck Slabs in Urban Development: A Case Study in Oman
Authors: Alnuaimi Maryam , Mohamad Daud
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the adoption of recycled PET BubbleDeck slabs in Oman, focusing on sustainability, economic feasibility, social perceptions, and regulatory support. Using a questionnaire-based survey analysed through SPSS, the research explores key determinants, including carbon footprint reduction, material efficiency, life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA), public awareness, and policy frameworks, with stakeholder awareness mediating the relationships. Results demonstrate that BubbleDeck slabs reduce CO2 emissions by 33% and concrete usage by 25%, aligning with Oman Vision 2040’s emphasis on sustainable construction. However, high initial costs and limited public awareness hinder adoption. The study’s regression analysis highlights that sustainability metrics and regulatory support are significant predictors of adoption, with carbon footprint reduction and certifications playing critical roles. Economic feasibility, particularly LCCA, positively impacts adoption, while initial costs present barriers. Public awareness and trust in technology emerged as essential social factors driving acceptance. This research underscores the importance of policy-driven incentives, public education campaigns, and stakeholder collaboration in promoting innovative green technologies. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners to advance sustainable urban development and foster the widespread adoption of BubbleDeck technology in the construction sector.
Determination of Factors That May Obstacle Forest Engineers’ Participation in Recreational Activities
Authors: Hakverdi Ayşe Esra
Published: December 2024

A field survey was carried out with 740 forest engineers employed in different Turkish towns to investigate the variables that can prohibit forest engineers from engaging in recreational activities as well as the connections among these factors. According to the results of the study, it was determined that recreational (Individual Psychology, Lack of Information, Lack of Facilities, Lack of Friends, Lack of Time, Lack of Interest, Total Scale) variables tend to be mostly "important". When the effects of demographic characteristics on the participants' recreational activity barriers were examined, it was determined that the participants' gender, marital status, education level, and employment level caused a significant difference in different sub-dimensions and total scale levels. Finally, the mediation effects of working hours were evaluated in the study. The results of the analysis showed that working hours had a partial mediating role in the relationship between time problems and barriers to recreational activities, and a full mediating role in the relationship between facility and time problems and the degree of participation barriers. The researcher came up with several recommendations in light of these findings. Because it contributes data to the literature, our study is significant and one of the first scientific investigations on the topic of activity obstacles in forest engineers.
IMPLIKASI INTEGRASI DAN MERGER PADA DOMINASI PASAR META PLATFORM DAN WALT DISNEY
Authors: Akhsan Fadlurrahman  , Ayu Nursasi  , Nahdiyah Ulul Azmi  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

In the era of digitalization, many new companies have emerged with their own advantages. However, if they are unable to compete, they tend to survive for a short time. One way to survive is through integration and merger. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study. The results show that Meta Platform and Walt Disney dominate the market in their respective sectors, thus falling into the oligopoly market category. Meta dominates social networks by integrating WhatsApp and Instagram, copying the Reels feature to compete with TikTok, and connecting platforms to improve efficiency and user convenience. This strategy strengthened its position with billions of monthly active users. Walt Disney expanded its influence through mergers with Pixar, Marvel, 21st Century Fox and Lucasfilm, and expanded into theme parks, consumer products and digital services such as Disney+. These moves saw Disney dominate the global box office and earn huge revenues.
Perkembangan Upaya Pemberantasan Kartel Internasional Menggunakan Leniency Program
Authors: Alifudin Al Azlansyah  , Talitha Maritza Fauziyyah  , Muhammad Shidqi Abiyu Khuzaeni
Published: December 2024

The Leniency Program is a partial or total reduction in fines or penalties granted by competition authorities to companies involved in cartel practices. This program is implemented in various countries, including the European Union, the United States and Australia, to uncover cartel practices by providing incentives in the form of reduced or eliminated sanctions for businesses that report their involvement and provide evidence. The negative impact that cartel practices have on competition and consumers, as well as the legal framework in various countries, including Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative desk study approach, analyzing secondary data from relevant literature. The findings show that leniency programs are an effective tool to uncover hidden cartel activity, although challenges remain, such as ensuring legal protection for whistleblowers and tailoring strategies to the local legal context.