bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akciğer Tutulumu Olan Sistemik Skleroz Hastalarında Sınırlı Eklem Hareketliliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uslu Sadettin , Şahinoğlu İrem , Soysal Gündüz Özgül
Published: September 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Bozulmuş el fonksiyonu, sistemik skleroz (SSk) hastaların işlevselliği ile ilgili yaşam kalitesini bozar. Çalışmanın amacı, akciğer tutulumu olan SSk hastalarında elin sınırlı eklem hareketliliğini (LJM) değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: 42 SSk hastası, LJM "dua işareti" testi kullanılarak değerlendirildi ve LJM pozitif ve LJM negatif hastaların demografik özellikleri (cinsiyet, yaş ve hastalık süresi), laboratuvar sonuçları (ESH, CRP, ANA, anti-topoizomeraz I ve anti-sentromer) ve modifiye Rodnan cilt skoru (mRss) sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Toplam 42 (K=37, E=5) hasta (sınırlı kutanöz SSk (skSSk=12), diffüz kutanöz SSk (dkSSk=30)) bu çalışmaya dahil edildi ve %59,5'inde (skSSk =3, dkSSk =22) LJM pozitifliği saptanmıştır. LJM varlığı, skSSk ve dkSSk hastaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdi (p=0,006). LJM (+) hastaların mRss ortalaması LJM (-) hastalara göre anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p
Prognostic Significance of the Hemoglobin-Albumin Ratio in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Tuncel Elif Tuğba , Özalp Ateş Funda Seher
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
Objective
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a serious and life-threatening condition where monitoring and prognosis are crucial. This study aimed to compare the prognostic value of the hemoglobin-albumin ratio (HAR) with endoscopic risk scoring systems.
Methods
The medical records of 153 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding treated at our clinic between 2022 and 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Endoscopic risk scoring systems, including the Rockall score (RS), Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS), and Forrest classification, were calculated. The HAR score, consisting of hematologic parameters, was computed. The HAR score was compared with clinical findings and endoscopic scores using the Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The relationships between the HAR values and numerical variables were examined using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.
Results
Of the patients, 122 (79.7%) were male and 31 (20.3%) were female. A duodenal ulcer was the most common endoscopic finding (43.7%). The mean GBS was 10.69±3.89, RS was 4.37±2.27, and HAR was 2.88±0.64. There was a low-level significant correlation between the HAR score and the Glasgow Blatchford score (r=-0.254, p=0.002). Low hemoglobin levels, a low HAR score, and a high GBS were associated with a poor prognosis.
Conclusion
In patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, a low HAR score is associated with a poor prognosis. The HAR score is an effective and reliable marker, similar to endoscopic scoring systems. This study revealed a correlation between a high GBS and a low HAR score. Due to its simplicity, rapid and easy calculation, and practicality, the HAR score can be used routinely in clinical practice.
El muérdago verdadero en ecosistemas de Quercus spp.: una revisión
Authors: Contreras-Trejo María Guadalupe , Domíngez-Calleros Pedro Antonio , Flores-Villegas Monica Yazmin , González-Maldonado María Berenice , Simental Jorge Armando Chávez , Torres-Fraga Karla
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo analiza la investigación que existe sobre una de las enfermedades en bosques de encino en México, debido a que es el país con mayor diversidad de encino. Cuenta con alrededor de 161 especies, de las cuales 109 son endémicas. Por otro lado, los bosques de encinos presentan enfermedades como el muérdago verdadero (Phoradendron spp.) que es una planta hemiparásita, que afecta los bosques templados del país, causando disturbio y la pérdida de miles de hectáreas de vegetación por año. El análisis muestra que existen pocos estudios sobre la especificad y daños que ocasiona sobre el género Quercus, así como el control que se le da a la enfermedad para conservar la funcionalidad de los ecosistemas de encino y sus diversas especies. El generar información permitirá a las dependencias dedicadas al cuidado de los bosques contar con diversas estrategias de control.
Análise da composição centesimal das sementes das espécies Cucurbita moschata (abóbora de leite) e Cabotiá (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata) e seu possível uso como alimento funcional ou suplemento alimentar
Authors: Ishida Renata Leiko , Miranda Cynthia Tereza Corrêa da Silva , Chaves Francisco Celio Maia , Silva Antonio Batista da
Published: September 2024

O interesse sobre o potencial de alimentos funcionais na promoção da saúde tem crescido nas últimas décadas, destacando-se com a pandemia da Covid-19. Um alimento funcional para ser considerado completo deve apresentar características nutricionais e trazer benefícios à saúde humana ou animal através de seus compostos bioativos. Embora as sementes de abóbora sejam apontadas por possuírem propriedades medicinais, a sua utilização na indústria alimentícia ou farmacêutica tem pouco destaque. Neste estudo, realizou-se a análise da composição físico-química das sementes de abóbora das espécies Cucurbita moschata (abóbora de leite) e Cabotiá (Cucurbita maxima x Cucurbita moschata) seguindo metodologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. As espécies estudadas apresentaram características nutricionais com quantidades significativas de carboidratos, lipídeos, proteínas, macro e micro minerais indicando ser uma opção interessante de uso como alimento funcional ou suplemento alimentar.
Os desafios do policiamento ostensivo frente às recentes decisões dos tribunais brasileiros
Authors: Souza Rodolpho Mattos de , Hoinatski Rodrigo
Published: September 2024

O objetivo geral deste estudo foi entender os conceitos relacionados com à atividade policial militar e analisar as decisões dos tribunais que podem de alguma forma influenciar as ações do policiamento ostensivo. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de cunho qualitativo e uma análise das jurisprudências que podem interferir no policiamento ostensivo a cargo da Polícia Militar. Os resultados demonstraram a necessidade de aperfeiçoar as ações policiais, já que as decisões dos tribunais brasileiros, voltadas à proteção de direitos e garantias fundamentais da pessoa humana, revelam desafios que precisam ser abordados para garantir uma atuação policial mais eficiente. Conclui-se pela necessidade de aplicação de ferramentas de gestão de policiamento e pelo desenvolvimento de ações de ensino continuadas, voltadas aos direitos humanos, polícia comunitária, análise criminal e direito penal e processual penal aplicado à atividade policial.
XIX-wieczne przygody Polski, Europy i Matematyki
Authors: Kordos Marek
Published: September 2024

O historii Polski, Europy i Matematyki.
Korespondencja Jerzego Giedroycia z Zygmuntem Hauptem
Authors: Górka Ewelina
Published: September 2024

-
Najwyższy człowiek świata. O Józefie Czapskim Adama Zagajewskiego
Authors: Górka Ewelina
Published: September 2024

-
MEASURED - REAL VALUES OF INTRAOCULAR TENSION, 24 H AFTER THE APPLICATION OF BROLUCIZUMAB INTRAVITREAL INJECTION IN PATIENTS WITH wAMD
Authors: Hajdari Arsim , Velickova Nevenka
Published: September 2024

Intraocular tension (OHT) refers to any situation in which the intraocular pressure (IOP) is greater than 21 mm Hg in one or both eyes, measured with a non-contact tonometer on 2 or more occasions. To present the real values of intraocular tension 24h after the application of Brolucizumab intravitreal injection of wAMD (wet Age-related macular degeneration) in the age over 50 years. Screening examination of patients for intraocular tension was done between 2023 and 2024 at the Italian Eye Hospital in Pristina 24h after the application of Brolucizumab wAMD intravitreal injection. Results: A total of 100 patients participated in the studies, 36 women and 64 men over 50 years old. After measuring intraocular pressure (IOP), only 10 patients had IOP values of 21mmHg or 10%, where most were male, 6% and 4% were female, and age. most of them were over 60 years old, only in one case the age was 56 years. Conclusions: Management of patients with intraocular pressure risk a global risk that plays a vital role despite all the unreliable data considering patients, status, life expectancy and personal preferences. Looking at our tension is presented in the intraocular in the number of patients passed after the application of wAMD is the last considering also the age of patients over 60 years 99% and only 1% 56 years. We can a clear relationship between intraocular tension and the establishment of the application of Brolucizumab intravitreal injection in patients with wAMD with a real reduction in the incidence of blindness from wAMD, which has a cost to the health care system. However, there is mixed evidence on the impact of anti-VEGF on other patient-related outcomes.
CHILD TOXOPLASMOSIS AND LIMPHADENOPATHY - CASE REPORT
Authors: Risteska Nejasmikj Valentina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to increase awareness of medical doctors to consider toxoplasmosis as one of the possible causes of lymphadenopathy in older children. Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common and widespread parasitic diseases in the world, even 22.5% of children over 12 years old are infected with Toxoplasmosis. The disease is  caused by the parasite Toxoplasmosis Gondi. Тhe disease is transmitted through the feces of infected cats that are carriers of the parasite. We report the case of a 13-year-old child who appears to be a healthy and immunocompetent child and who clinically presents with enlargement  of 2  lymph nodes in the left neck region that are  unpainful on palpation, one of which measures 4/5 cm and the other with dimensions of 1/2 cm. The child is in good general condition without significant health disorders. The epidemiological survey is positive for frequent contact with a domestic cat. The performed serological tests show strongly positive values for the presence of IgM and especially for IgG antibodies for Toxoplasmosis. Surgical extirpation of the one bigger lymph node  because of diagnostic dilemmas was carried out. Pathohistological analysis confirms diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis and malignancy was excluded. From the results obtained from the Enzyme Immune Test for the age of IgG antibodies (avidity), a low avidity of IgG antibodies was determined. Additional research is needed whether  excessive exposure to the parasite Toxoplasma gondii can be associated with a more severe clinical picture of the disease.
MANAGING TRAFFIC SAFETY PROGRESS
Authors: Rankov Dragana , Kapor Nenad , Spasić Dejan , Ismail Khalil Mohamed Ali , Anđelković Dejan , Šmelcerović Miodrag
Published: September 2024

Managing road traffic is not an easy task at all. Namely, the field of traffic management itself tends to improve traffic management systems, with the aim of increasing safety and reducing the number of traffic accidents. The aim of this paper is to identify the key factors that can improve traffic safety in the Republic of Serbia, i.e. the key factors that the traffic management system should focus on. For this reason, a survey was conducted that included 148 respondents (traffic inspectors and professors of traffic subjects). Factor analysis was applied to identify key factors. The analysis itself showed that traffic safety on the roads of the Republic of Serbia depends on the quality of infrastructure and training of traffic participants, legal regulations and their application, implementation of technical innovations in driving, as well as international cooperation between traffic inspectors.
SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC IN THE CONTEMPORARY SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Mirković Vladan
Published: September 2024

The main features of the Western contemporary security discourse for the past two decades have been hybrid threats as threats to national security and an integrated approach as a way of ensuring the national security. Italy is the only G7 state that does not have a national security strategy. Nevertheless, its security policy is harmonized with NATO, the EU and the leading Western states. Italy recognized the danger of hybrid threats and since 2007 it has undertaken a series of reforms which led to vertical and horizontal integration in crucial executive departments in the field of national security. Through these reforms, Italian security architecture adapted to modern security challenges. On the basis of legal acts, it achieved the vertical integration of departments and bodies competent for external and internal security, intelligence and cyber security, while the horizontal integration was achieved through the existence of collective bodies at the strategic, coordinating and operational level. Thus, the object of this research was the Italian security system in the contemporary security environment with a special reference to the place and role of Italian security management. In that sense, this research aims to answer the following questions: Is Italian security policy aligned with NATO and the EU security policies in terms of hybrid threats and integrated approach? Does Italy meet the organizational and functional conditions for the integrated approach?
VOLUNTARY PENSION FUNDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA - COVID AND POST COVID PERIOD
Authors: Dimić Maja
Published: September 2024

The topic of this paper is the analysis of voluntary pension funds in the Republic of Serbia in the period 2019-2023: the role, performance, and structural characteristics. Voluntary pension funds have emerged as a significant component of retirement planning across the globe. Unlike mandatory pension schemes, which are compulsory and often state-managed, voluntary pension funds offer individuals the opportunity to augment their retirement savings beyond what is provided by state or employer-sponsored plans. Voluntary pension funds represent a contractual type of financial institution, with a significant share of their capital derived from client contributions, which define the contractual relationship between the fund and its clients. Unlike some other types of funds, such as investment funds, pension funds benefit from regular, monthly contributions or payments, which provide a steady influx of free capital for investment in the financial market. Voluntary pension funds in Serbia represent a significant segment of the country's financial market, providing a supplementary avenue for retirement savings beyond mandatory pension schemes. The analysis reveals a general upward trend in net asset value, although a notable decline of 4,25% occurred in 2022 due to increased withdrawals and negative investment returns. Voluntary pension funds are predominantly invested in domestic government debt securities, with a significant portion also allocated to equities and term deposits. Market data indicates that Dunav Voluntary Pension Fund has consistently led the market in terms of net asset value, with other funds such as Generali Basic, DDOR Garant Ekvilibrio, and Raiffeisen Future following. Most assets are held in the domestic currency, while a smaller proportion is in foreign currencies, particularly euros. The findings highlight the importance of voluntary pension funds in providing financial security for retirees and underscore the need for ongoing evaluation and adjustment in response to market conditions and demographic trends.
2-Amino-6-sübstitüepiridin Türevleri ile 5-Sülfosalisilik Asitin Zn(II) Komplekslerinin Sentezi ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: İlkimen Halil , Yenikaya Cengiz , Alkan Alkaya Zeynep
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada, dört yeni Zn(II) kompleksleri {(HX)2[Zn(Hssal)2(H2O)2], H3ssal: 5-sülfosalisilik asit, X = 5 için 2-amino-6-metilpiridin (1), 6 için 2-amino-3-etil-6-metilpiridin (2) ve 7 için 2-amino-3-nitro-6-metilpiridin (3)} ve {[Zn(Hssal)(X)2(H2O)2] {X = 8 için 2-amino-3-nitro-6-kloropiridin (4)} elde edildi. Zn(II) komplekslerinin yapıları element analizi, AAS, FT-IR, molar iletkenlik ve manyetik duyarlılık analizleri ile karakterize edildi. IR ve iletkenlik analizleri sonucunda 5-7 metal komplekslerinin iyonik olduğu ve 8 metal kompleksinin ise iyonik olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçları AAS ve elementel analiz testleri de desteklemektedir. Manyetik duyarlılık çalışmalarında Zn(II) (d10) metal komplekslerinin beklendiği gibi eşleşmemiş elektron taşımadıkları gözlenmiştir. Yapılan spektroskopik analiz sonuçlarında tüm komplekslerin (5-8) oktahedral yapıya sahip oldukları önerilmiştir.
Selçuk Üniversitesi Kampüsünden Toplanan Suillus bovinus (L.) Roussel Mantarının Etanol ve Metanol Özütlerinin Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi
Authors: Güneş Erdoğan
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Suillus bovinus mantarının etanol ve metanol özütlerinin bazı standart patojen mikoorganizmalara karşı antimikrobiyal aktivitesini belirlemektir. Antimikrobiyal aktiviteyi saptamak için sıvı mikrodilüsyon metodu kullanılmıştır. S. bovinus'un metanol ve etanol özütünün, gram pozitif Staphylococcus aureus ve Sarcina lutea, gram negatif Salmonella enteritidis bakterilerine karşı 6.25 mg/ml dozda antibakteriyel aktivite gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Her iki özütün gram negatif Pseudomonas aeruginosa’ya ise 3.12 mg/ml dozunda antibakteriyal etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Escherichia coli ve Klebsiella pneumoniae bakterilerine karşı her iki özütün de etkisiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Metanol ve etanol özütü sırasıyla 0.19 mg/ml ve 0.78 mg/ml MİK (Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyonu) değeriyle en yüksek aktivite gösterdikleri suş ise gram pozitif Bacillu cereus suşu olmuştur. Ayrıca yapılan çalışmada Candida albicans maya suşuna karşı her iki özütün antifungal bir etki göstermediği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak çalışmada, S. bovinus mantarının antibakteriyal aktiviteye sahip olduğu ve ileriki çalışmalarla bu türden elde edilen antimikrobiyal bileşiklerin, yeni ilaçların ve terapötik ajanların geliştirilmesi için potansiyel bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.
A rare case of Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome in a child
Authors: Protsailo M.D. , Dzhyvak V.H. , Krycky I.O. , Fedorciv O.Ye. , Horishniy I.M. , Levenets S.S.
Published: September 2024

Klippel-Trenon-Weber syndrome is a rare congenital disorder characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations, including vascular malformations, skeletal deformities, facial asymmetry and other developmental anomalies. The study of this syndrome is driven by its rarity, complexity of diagnosis and treatment, and significant impact on the quality of life of patients. Early diagnosis and adequate surgical intervention can significantly improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of serious complications This is a rare congenital disease characterized by a triad of symptoms: angiodysplasia, congenital skeletal anomalies and muscle hypertrophy. This syndrome is caused by a defect in the keratin 13 gene (KRT13), which causes dysfunction of cells of ectodermal origin, including keratinocytes, endothelial cells and ectodermal cells. Clinical symptoms of the syndrome may include hydrocephalus, congenital kidney defects, limb abnormalities, and other pathological changes. Treatment usually depends on the specific symptoms and complications and may include surgery, drug therapy, physiotherapy and rehabilitation. Understanding the genetic mechanisms and factors that cause the syndrome will allow us to develop more effective diagnostic and treatment methods and improve the prognosis for patients. The aim of the study was to demonstrate a clinical case of this extremely rare paediatric pathology, to show the peculiarities of its diagnosis and treatment. The peculiarity of this patient was a deformity (severe thickening) of the right foot at birth. In the process of growth, the deformity of the right foot increased, making it impossible to use standard shoes. The subcutaneous venous network on the right lower limb became stronger. The course of this disease and the treatment performed are described.

Keywords: syndactyly, hypertrophy, foot, surgery, limb asymmetry, congenital anomaly.
Plastic features of the concept of violence in ancient and contemporary ceramic formation
Authors: Mohsen Abboud Ealayh
Published: September 2024

يعالج التشكيل الخزفي القديم والمعاصر، قضية العلاقة، بينه وبين مفهوم العنف من خلال التعبير، عن مظاهره، أولاً في التركيب الشكلي، وتسجيل الملامح الحقيقية، جراء الصراع، الذي يعيشه الانسان. لقد برزت أهميتها، بين فنون التشكيل الخزفي، على نحو خاص، من ناحية التركيبات الشكلية، والتقنيات اللونية، فضلاً عن أساليبها، التي جعلتها، ذات أبعاد، غير واقعية أحياناً، تميزت بقوة التعبير، ذات إيقاع ديناميكي، واضح من خلال تداولها وحركتها داخل المجتمع، إضافة الى خطوطها الإبداعية التصميمية الناتجة، عن عملية اثارة الخيال، الذي حقق فيها الإيحاء والرمز، وتقديم نماذج أكثر حيوية، أصبح فيها التشكيل الخزفي الانثوي أحد العناصر، المكررة في التعبير عن مفهوم (العنف)، لها قوة تأثير خاصة، فهي تقدم دعاية إعلانية من خلال علامات التشكيل، نحو قامة حياة إيجابية، تحت منظور جديد للعلاقات الاجتماعية. ان تسليط الضوء على هذه التشكيلات الخزفية، هو بمثابة اعتراف بأهميتها، ولغرض تقديم قراءة جديدة لمضامينها في الفن المعاصر.
Análisis de la patente de invención de una universidad de Paraguay
Authors: Cañete Delia , Ortellado Esteban
Published: September 2024

In the context of technological innovation, the process of obtaining a patent is essential for ensuring the legal protection of inventions, allowing inventors exclusivity in the commercial use of their creations. This essay delves into the procedures and means necessary to patent a specific invention: a hair removal device with an interchangeable head, designed for the application of wax and the supply of hair removal paper. The steps to adequately document the novelty of the device, the requirements to demonstrate its unique functionality, and strategies to navigate the complexities of the patenting process are examined, thus ensuring legal recognition and protection of intellectual property. The conclusion is that the grant of the patent underscores the originality and innovation of the device, consolidating its position in the market against other similar inventions.
Sanitary Protection of the Territory: Specific Aspects of the Dynamics and Intensity
of the Spread of Viral Respiratory Infections in the Rostov Region in 2005–2022
Authors: Slis Sergey S. , Noskov Aleksey К. , Kruglikov Vladimir D.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The epidemic process of acute viral respiratory infections, including influenza and the novel coronavirus disease, is characterized by seasonality and depends on the spectrum of circulating viruses and social factors in a particular area.
Objective: To identify characteristics of the dynamics and intensity of manifestations of the epidemic process of viral respiratory infections typical of certain groups of administrative territories of the Rostov Region.
Materials and methods: Retrospective, descriptive, evaluation, and clinical epidemiology methods were used. We analyzed incidence rates for the years 2005–2022 based on federal statistical observation data (Forms 1 and 2), information about cases of acute viral respiratory infections and influenza among the population, disease notifications (Form 058/u), and reports of the Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Rostov Region. Median rates were estimated for 2005–2020, the years before the COVID-19 pandemic. Statistical data analysis was performed using Statistica 12 (StatSoft Inc., Tulsa, OK, USA).
Results: We established that children under 14 years of age were most vulnerable to novel respiratory viruses: in the 2010–2011 and 2019–2020 seasons, the incidence rates of viral respiratory infections in them were 81,902.9 %000 and 51,095.2 %000, respectively. The etiological analysis showed that in September to November, 87.9 % of all cases were induced by non-influenza respiratory viruses. The development of the epidemic process was determined by socio-economic characteristics of different groups of administrative territories. Based on incidence rates, the administrative territories of the Rostov Region were divided into three groups: the city of Rostov-on-Don, the Rostov urban agglomeration, and the Rostov agricultural agglomeration, the latter consisting of 36 municipal districts. Importation of pathogens into the administrative center and urban agglomeration led to the rapid spread of diseases among the urban population, while in the agricultural agglomeration, they manifested themselves within local foci.
Conclusion: The established specifics of the spread of infections in different groups of territories can be used to predict and model the epidemiological situation, including in cases of emergence of new viruses.
Synthesis of a perovskite surface-coated polymer brush by photo-induced atom transfer radical polymerization
Authors: Ebe Hinako , Ishikawa Rintaro , Ohke Mizuki , Matsui Jun
Published: September 2024

Lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) are expected to be applied in the field of optoelectronics due to their color tunability, high color purity, and near-unity photoluminescence quantum yields. Moreover, the construction of nanocomposite structures with functional polymers has been reported to improve the material stability as well as the ordered structure with high orientation and periodicity. In this study, we demonstrated the synthesis of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) on the PNCs by surface-initiated polymerization. We synthesized PMMA polymer brushes by photo-induced atom transfer radical polymerization (p-ATRP) after coordinating the initiator on the PNC surface. We succeeded in obtaining PMMA-PNCs with a degree of polymerization of 21. Moreover, thermal stability tests showed that PMMA-PNCs achieved improved thermal stability compared to pristine-PNCs. This work can provide guidance for developing polymer brush-PNCs via surface-initiated polymerization.
Притягнення до відповідальності за невиконання судових рішень за законодавством ЄС
Authors: Ясніцький Дмитро
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питання притягнення до відповідальності за невиконання судових рішень за законодавством Європейського Союзу. Зазначено, що виконання судових рішень є критично важливим критерієм для оцінки спроможності, ефективності та чесності системи правосуддя з боку громадян. Відсутність ефективного механізму для забезпечення виконання судових рішень може негативно вплинути на авторитет судової влади, адже це перешкоджає досягненню головної мети правосуддя – захисту інтересів громадян і реальному відновленню їх порушених прав. Акцентовано увагу, у більшості зарубіжних країн кримінальні кодекси не містять чіткого визначення покарання, оскільки законодавці вважають це поняття таким, що розвивається і вдосконалюється в рамках правової доктрини. На основі аналізу системи покарань за законодавством країн ЄС, відзначено кілька позитивних аспектів. Різноманітність видів кримінально-правових санкцій, визначених у законодавчих актах європейських країн, містить значення практичного характеру і сприяє індивідуальному підходу до призначення кримінальної відповідальності, чого не можна сказати про національне кримінальне законодавство, де така можливість часто залишається лише теоретичною через виняткові ознаки правового статусу визначених індивідів кримінально-правових правовідносин та порядок встановлення покарання. Необхідно зауважити, що ключовими видами санкцій виступають позбавлення волі та штраф у більшості розглянутих держав. Ці види покарань зазвичай передбачаються або як альтернативні міри в санкціях норм Особливої частини, або в один і той же час як основні і додаткові.
Криміналістичні особливості слідів на гільзах пістолетів «Glock»
Authors: Єфімов Дмитро , Андронов Костянтин
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена криміналістичним аспектам пістолетів «Glock», які здобули значну популярність серед правоохоронних органів і стрілецької спільноти завдяки надійності, простоті обслуговування та унікальним характеристикам. Розглядаються особливості їхньої конструкції, зокрема використання полімерних матеріалів, система нахилу ствола та мінімальна кількість рухомих частин, що підвищують ефективність зброї. Особлива увага приділяється слідам, що залишаються на гільзі після пострілу, зокрема від бойка, механізму екстракції та ствола, що дає змогу точно ідентифікувати зброю. Стаття підкреслює значення цих характеристик у криміналістичних дослідженнях та розслідуваннях злочинів.
Семіотичний код RHCP у поезії Іздрика (збірка «Після прози»)
Authors: Томбулатова Іраїда
Published: September 2024

У статті досліджується взаємодія літератури та музики в поетичній збірці Юрія Іздрика «Після прози» (2023). Автор звертається до концепції поліглотизму культури, розкриваючи вплив музичних кодів на інтертекстуальність і інтермедіальність поетичних текстів. Особливу увагу приділено творчості американського рок-гурту Red Hot Chili Peppers, згаданого в кількох поезіях Іздрика. Аналізуються літературно-музичні інтерференції, що надають нові рівні алюзійності та емоційної глибини поезії. Музичні образи підсилюють ключові теми свободи, любові, життя та смерті, надаючи текстам багатовимірного значення, що збагачує досвід читача.
A Study of Financial Crimes in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Musnun , Hosen Md. Mosharaf
Published: September 2024

In recent years, Bangladesh has witnessed significant financial crimes within the banking sector, which pose a serious concern for the country. This research investigates the nature and contributing factors of financial crime in the banking sector, along with its primary causes and consequences. The study adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach to examine the modus operandi and impacts of such crimes. Secondary data have been collected from relevant literature, annual reports of Bangladesh Bank, and reviews of pertinent laws and legal cases. Additionally, this study explores various legal measures that can be implemented to curb financial crime in the banking sector. It also highlights the most critical actions that could be taken to prevent these crimes. The aim is for readers to gain a deeper understanding of financial crime and the mechanisms by which law enforcement addresses such offenses. The researcher has analyzed the nature, causes, effects, and potential preventive measures regarding financial crime in Bangladesh's banking sector.
Challenges and Solutions for Labor Law Reform that Strengthens Workers' Rights in Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi , Pham Hoang Huy , Stern David Regier
Published: September 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal protections for bargaining rights in Vietnam, exploring the impacts of rapid economic development, globalization, and recent legislative reforms. The Đổi Mới reforms of the late 20th century marked a significant shift from a centrally planned economy to a socialist-oriented market economy, leading to substantial changes in Vietnam’s labor laws. These reforms aimed to align Vietnam’s labor regulations with international standards, particularly concerning workers' bargaining rights. Employing a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes the effectiveness of Vietnam’s Labour Code, the role of trade unions, and recent legislative updates through documentary research and expert interviews. Findings highlight both progress and challenges: while legal provisions for collective bargaining and the role of trade unions have seen improvements, significant weaknesses remain in enforcement mechanisms and coverage for informal workers. The research identifies practical issues, including the disparity between formal and informal sectors and the limited independence of trade unions. The study proposes recommendations to enhance bargaining rights protections, such as strengthening enforcement, expanding legal coverage to informal workers, increasing trade union autonomy, and improving legal aid services. These insights aim to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and labor rights advocates on how to address existing gaps and improve the effectiveness of labor protections in Vietnam. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on labor rights in transitioning economies, offering strategies for advancing legal protections in response to ongoing economic and social changes.
Advancing Arbitration for Multinational Construction Projects in Saudi Arabia Through Flexibility and Legal Reforms
Authors: Abdul Rub Khalid , Elwakeel Adam , Al-ghamdi Malik
Published: September 2024

The role of arbitration in resolving multinational construction disputes in Saudi Arabia is explored, focusing on procedural flexibility, confidentiality, and the impact of recent legal reforms. Multinational companies prefer arbitration over traditional litigation due to its closed process, which protects sensitive information—crucial in Saudi Arabia's privacy-focused business environment. Using qualitative methods like case studies, interviews, and legal document analysis, the research highlights key themes such as the need for arbitrators with technical expertise and cultural understanding, enhancing the arbitration process. Confidentiality is a major factor in choosing arbitration, offering protection from public exposure. Additionally, arbitration’s procedural flexibility allows for customized solutions, leading to faster dispute resolution. Legal reforms, including the Saudi Arbitration Law 2012 and the Saudi Center for Commercial Arbitration (SCCA), have strengthened the arbitration framework, boosting investor confidence and improving efficiency. Future research should examine the long-term impact of these reforms, assess the effectiveness of new arbitration institutions, and explore challenges in maintaining confidentiality and selecting competent arbitrators across sectors.
Quartic differential systems with a non-degenerate monodromic critical point and multiple line at infinity
Authors: Șubă Alexandru , Vacaraș Olga
Published: September 2024

The quartic differential systems with a non-degenerate monodromic critical point and non-degenerate infinity are considerated. We show that in this family the maximal multiplicity of the line at infinity is seven. Modulo the affine transformation and time rescaling the classes of systems with the line of infinity of multiplicity two, three, ..., seven are determinated. In the cases when the quartic systems have the line at infinity of maximal multiplicity the problem of the center is solved.
Professor Alexandru Șubă on his 70th birthday
Authors: Cozma Dumitru , Popa Mihail
Published: September 2024

Alexandru Șubă is University Professor, Doctor Habilitatus in Mathematical and Physical Sciences. He is a Moldovan mathematician and a remarkable leader of the Moldovan School of Differential Equations, who contributed a lot to the qualitative theory of differential equations and to the education of new generations of highly-qualified specialists. On December 2, 2023, Professor Alexandru Șubă celebrated his 70th anniversary.
Theorising Curriculum in Unsettling Times in African Higher Education
Authors: Fomunyam Kehdinga George
Published: September 2024

Curriculum studies is at the core of the educational endeavour and informs what happens in every educational institution. As a result of the criticality or primacy of the curriculum, every educational practitioner appears to claim expertise in curriculum matters and what direction the field of curriculum studies should take. These struggles in the field of curriculum studies are made more complex by the unstable times the world as a whole is and higher education in particular is currently facing. The world in general and higher education in particular is currently dealing with and striving to readjust to the new normal and abnormalities created by the Covid-19 pandemic, the calls for decolonisation, and the fourth industrial revolution. How are curriculum scholars responding to these crises through curriculum theorising, curriculum theory, curriculum change, curriculum innovation and development amongst others. What are the changes happening in the field of curriculum studies within this period and how are these changes changing the curriculum experience? What curriculum encounters are emerging within these times? What curricular charges are shaping the curriculum conversations and what curriculum matters are currently being prioritised in curriculum conversations? These questions amongst others, are the immediate concerns of this book. This edited volume seeks to chart a new course by providing alternative insight from both empirical and theoretical research. This book takes on all things curriculum as pertains to the current education landscape. To get into the crux of the issues in this book, it is important to situate them with within broader curriculum conversations.
Optimizing Cross-Functional Teams in Remote Work Environments for Product Development
Authors: Santhosh Vijayabaskar  , Kumar Kodyvaur Krishna Murthy  , Saketh Reddy Cheruku  , Akshun Chhapola  , Om Goel
Published: September 2024

Remote work settings have significantly increased in the current product development landscape. This change requires a reassessment of the operational, communication, and collaborative methodologies of cross-functional teams in order to guarantee successful product results. It is crucial to optimise these teams in distant environments in order to sustain production, creativity, and cohesiveness. This study investigates methods and optimal approaches to improve the effectiveness of cross-functional teams involved in remote product development.The first part analyses the distinct obstacles encountered by cross-functional teams operating remotely, such as deficiencies in communication, disparities in time zones, and the possibility of diminished team unity. This underscores the need of developing explicit procedures for virtual communication, including frequent video conferences, asynchronous updates, and collaborative platforms that enable immediate interactions and exchange of documents.
This research subsequently examines the function of technology in enhancing the efficiency of distant cross-functional teams. It underscores the importance of implementation of strong project management tools and platforms that facilitate the monitoring of tasks, allocation of resources, and management of milestones. In addition, the use of sophisticated communication technologies, including as video conferencing, instant messaging, and virtual whiteboards, being explored as a method to improve immediate cooperation and collaborative problem-solving.
Effective Team Management Strategies in Global Organizations
Authors: Ankur Mehra
Published: September 2024

This research paper examines the intricate dynamics of managing global teams in contemporary organizations. As businesses increasingly operate on a global scale, the need for effective strategies to manage diverse, geographically dispersed teams has become paramount. This study synthesizes current literature and empirical findings to provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in global team management. It explores cultural dynamics, leadership approaches, communication strategies, organizational structures, and technological considerations that impact global team performance. The paper also discusses future trends and proposes strategies for implementing and measuring the success of global team management initiatives. By integrating theoretical frameworks with practical insights, this research aims to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on effective global team management and provide actionable recommendations for practitioners and organizations.
Machine learning-generated compression modulus database for 3D printing of gelatin methacryloyl
Authors: Chen Shiue-Luen , Senadeera Manisha , Ruberu Kalani , Chung Johnson , Rana Santu , Venkatesh Svetha , Chen Chong-You , Chen Guan-Yu , Wallace Gordon
Published: September 2024

3D bioprinting enables the fabrication of printable tissues, including those for neural, cartilage, and skin repair. The mechanical properties, especially stiffness, of 3D-bioprinted scaffolds are crucial for modulating cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation. The stiffness of a scaffold can be adjusted post-printing by modifying the hydrogel concentration, crosslinker concentration, light intensity during photocrosslinking, and duration of crosslinking. The optimization of these conditions to produce the desired scaffold stiffness for a particular cell type or application is a time-consuming and rigorous process. This study developed an innovative approach to predict the compression modulus of 3D-printed gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) scaffolds using the Bayesian optimization (BO) algorithm. Through just 10 iterations (75 experimental data points), the model was able to predict > 13,000 possible compression modulus values in a search space comprising four independent variables (GelMA concentration, crosslinker concentration, ultraviolet light [UV] distance, and UV exposure time). This approach can be utilized in other photocrosslinkable bioinks for 3D printing that have a myriad of pre- or post-printing parameters that can affect scaffold stiffness.
 
Water and Future Markets in Pakistan: A Dynamic CGE-Water Framework
Authors: Zeshan Muhammad , Shakeel Muhammad , Ferreira Paulo
Published: September 2024

The demand for freshwater is growing rapidly in Pakistan due to rising agricultural cultivation and its intensification. In addition, the fast-growing population in the country (almost 2% per annum) and industrial growth are also adding to the rising water demand in the country. This study specifically delves into how the rapid increasing population affect the water prices in Pakistan and discusses the resulting structural changes in the economy where the water supply remains the same. The simulation results of our dynamic CGE model reveal an 11% rise in water prices by 2040, influencing agricultural costs and diminishing outputs, notably in staple crops like rice and wheat. The burgeoning populace introduces surplus labor, impacting real wages and triggering a structural transformation in production, evidenced by declining agricultural sectors but a rise in meat and industrial production. Altering dietary patterns are anticipated, favoring meat over cereals. Trade dynamics exhibit declines in staple crop exports but significant rises in fishing and service sector exports. Escalating water costs drive up imports of water-intensive crops, aggravating strain on the agricultural sector. Despite an improved trade balance, the welfare loss of population growth exceeds $2 billion, signifying a need for urgent intervention.
Enhancing the Cassava Value Chain: Policy Recommendations and Strategies for Sustainable Development
Authors: Wongpit Piya , Boungvatthana Thone , Xaysombath Amphone , Chanhthalangma Vilaphanh
Published: September 2024

Cassava has emerged as a significant cash crop in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, driven by the establishment of starch factories and favorable government policies promoting foreign direct investment. This study analyzes the cassava value chain in Champasak Province, the second-largest producer in the country, to identify key challenges and opportunities for enhancing the sector’s sustainability and profitability. Through comprehensive mapping of stakeholders including farmers, traders, processing companies, exporters, and buyers, this research highlights critical issues such as land use, infrastructure development, market access, and financial support. Policy recommendations are provided to improve cassava production practices, enhance market linkages, and create conducive regulatory environments. The findings aim to guide policymakers and stakeholders in developing strategies that bolster the cassava value chain, contributing to economic growth and sustainable development in Lao PDR.
Determinants of the Share of the Economy Contributed by the Forestry Industry in Ghana from 1975 to 2023
Authors: Anaman Kwabena Asomanin , Ampomah Samuel , Manzvera Joseph
Published: September 2024

The macroeconomic determinants of the share of the economy contributed by the forestry industry in Ghana were examined over the period from 1975 to 2023, based on the development of time-series cointegration and error correction models. The analysis indicated  that the share of the forestry industry was positively influenced by the real value of the cocoa industry, the exchange rate, and the real interest rate. The relationship between the forestry industry's share and per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) was found to be curvilinear: at low levels of per capita income, the share of the forestry industry in the economy increased with increasing income; beyond a certain level of per capita income, the share of the forestry industry declined. Additionally, economic shocks, namely the El Nino weather phenomenon, and political instability, related to the occurrence of military coups, were identified as negative influences on the share of the economy attributed to the forestry industry.
The Institution of the Right to State Self-defence in the State Security System
Authors: Kamiński Mirosław , Stelmach Tomasz
Published: September 2024

Objectives

The aim of the study was to provide an answer as to whether, on the basis of the provisions of the Charter of the UN, the states associated with the UN have sufficient legal provisions to conduct self-defence in the event of an armed attack directed by another state or multiple states.

Methods

Critical analysis and synthesis of legal documents and research literature resulting in conclusions. Key book positions as well as academic articles, domestic and foreign, were analysed.

Results

The result of this study is the thesis that Article 51 of the UN Charter, despite its generality, allows, from a legal point of view, any State to act in self-defence, even in situations not envisaged in the in the Charter. However, given the current security situation, a discussion and reflection on this institution of law is needed in order to be prepared to apply it in the face of threats such as hybrid, cyber or conducting operations in the space domain.

Conclusions

The right to self-defence should be counted among the pillars of international security comprising the security system of each state. Thanks to this institution, the state subject is equipped with the legal attribute of being able to use armed force in international relations. However, it is beyond dispute that the legal construction of self-defence has been used in a way that deviates from the noble ideals of the Charter through the declaration of the Russian Federation on acting in self-defence in order to 'legalise' an armed attack on Ukraine.