bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins. RUINS’ tools & guidelines
Authors: Soldano Silvia
Published: February 2021

Owners and managers of the thousands of medieval ruins around Europe face the challenge of preservation despite limited options for modern use of their sites. The RUINS project develops approaches that help managers to find contemporary, social uses for old ruins while keeping historical heritage intact. Research and evaluation of various sites will create a basis for comprehensive management plans.

A lack of functionality of medieval ruins leaves limited opportunities for establishing a viable economic future of these sites. Giving new functions to ruins can result in broad, economically profitable ways of using the medieval ruins.

The aim is finding the balance between the needs of stakeholders and public expectations concerning use of medieval ruins on one hand, and on the other hand preservation of authenticity and historical value of medieval ruins.

The individuation of the new function requires a specific knowledge of the building in all its aspects, but also considerations regarding socio-economic values of the context that identifies its historical meaning and artistic value. The approach is to find new aims to monuments, but in harmony with the characteristics that give value and meaning to them.

Within the INTERREG Central Europe project RUINS, is developing an handbook that supplies an operational tool useful to guide owners and managers of the thousands of medieval ruins around Europe toward a stainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins.

The work follows an outline composed by 5 chapters that will try to respond in an exhaustive way to the aims related to contemporary use of historical ruins.
Environmental Quality, Corruption and Industry Growth: The Global Perspective
Authors: Cui Min , Wang Jun-Sheng , Chang Chun-Ping
Published: February 2021

This paper investigates the causal relationship between environmental quality and corruption for 129 countries, using the panel cointegration and panel-based error correction models for the period 2002-2015. In the paper, we use EPI, EHI, and EVI to represent environmental quality, which are more reasonable and comprehensive. We further take industry growth into consideration and investigate its impact on environmental quality. Our results corroborate that there exists a long-term equilibrium cointegrated relationship among the variables, both of corruption and industry growth have a negative effect on environmental quality and the corruption can seriously decrease environmental quality in the long term, while industry growth weakens environmental quality no matter in the short or long run.
Sociology and Sustainable Development. The Most Important Areas of Interdisciplinary Research
Authors: Rydzewski Paweł
Published: February 2021

Sociology and sustainable development share many interesting areas of inquiry that offer the potential for closer cooperation between these two disciplines. The aim of the article is to examine the connections between them. The article considers the most promising areas; i.e, environmental issues (environmental sociology), quality of life (which is the key issue for the social pillar of sustainable development), and poverty (poverty eradication is the primary goal of the UN sustainable development agenda). It seems, however, that the cooperation between sociology and sustainable development has stopped at the stage of potential interdisciplinarity.
Research on the Green Competitiveness Index of Manufacturing Industry in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration
Authors: Cao Yuhong , You Jianxin , Shi Yongjiang , Hu Wei
Published: February 2021

From the perspective of the complex multi-factors that affect manufacturing green competitiveness, this study constructs a green competitiveness index measurement indicator system of manufacturing industry in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration, which includes five dimensions: economic creativity, technological innovation, energy and environmental protection, industrial structure optimization, and social service capabilities. The manufacturing green competitiveness index in Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration in 2014-2018 is measured and analyzed by using the comprehensive evaluation model of gray correlation projection method based on the combined weights of FAHP and maximum deviation. The results show that manufacturing green competitiveness of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration generally shows a relatively stable and continuous improvement trend, but the regional differences are large: regional cities and general node cities have significantly lower manufacturing green competitiveness than the leading cities and hub cities, and the pace of industrial structure transformation and upgrading in the whole region also needs to be accelerated. Based on these results, this paper puts forward some policy recommendations for comprehensive development of Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration manufacturing industry: focus on improving the effective guidance of the positive incentive effect of technological innovation on manufacturing green competitiveness level, and solving the problem of insufficient technological innovation achievement transformation benefits; replan regional space, strengthen the integration of all industrial resources, reducing homogeneous competition; strengthen the ecological co-construction of regional manufacturing and improve social service security level.
Freehand drawing as a basic means of artistic expression in the process of educating future architects versus modern computer technology
Authors: Chęć-Małyszek Agnieszka
Published: February 2021

Freehand drawing is one of the earliest and most important human skills. It is one of the simplest forms of recording thoughts and information from an early childhood, which allows to communicate without using words. It is the first verbal form of contact with the outside world by means of which feelings, emotions and desires are illustrated. It is something that allows one to see the surrounding beauty, see the details, learn about the structure and structure of matter and keep the image in memory for a long time. The article discusses issues related to the process of education in freehand drawing at the Faculty of , Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture of Lublin University of Technology. In this paper, the drawing is presented as a basic tool for presenting one's own design concept to future investors, which teaches perception, analysis, as well as develops creative and spatial imagination. Assuming that learning freehand drawing is the basis of all artistic activities, the article attempts to examine the essence of freehand drawing in the process of educating future architects at the Lublin University of Technology. The literature on the subject raises the issue of values conveyed through freehand drawing and compares it with contemporary, advanced computer programs.
ARCHITEKTURA DREWNIANA W TOŻSAMOŚCI UZDROWISK DOLNOŚLĄSKICH
Authors: Piróg Marek
Published: February 2021

Miasta uzdrowiskowe Dolnego Śląska zachowały oryginalna zabudowę obiektów uzdrowiskowych przeważnie z przełomu XIX i XX w. Stanowią one najbardziej rozpoznawalną część zabudowy miejscowości, która w dużym stopniu decyduje o utrwaleniu tego, co określane jest mianem tożsamości miejsca. Niektóre istniejące i funkcjonujące obiekty wykonane są w konstrukcji drewnianej. Są to wyjątkowe budowle, które w specjalny sposób wpisują się w krajobraz tych miejscowości.
KRAJOBRAZ KULTUROWY NOWYCH SUBURBII LUBLINA
Authors: Przesmycka Natalia
Published: February 2021

Tereny podmiejskie są w ostatnich latach przestrzenią zmieniającą się dynamiczniei bezpowrotnie. Niekontrolowany lub źle planowany rozwój większych miast poza ich granicami administracyjnymi oraz powstawanie zabudowy mieszkaniowej w gminach ościennych powodują zjawisko suburbanizacji. Planowanie przestrzenne często nie nadąża za inwestycjami, a do rzadkości należą spójne opracowania planistyczne dla regionów podmiejskich, gwarantujące ich harmonijny i zrównoważony rozwój. Artykuł zarysowuje problemy i tendencje rozwoju terenów podmiejskich na przykładzie Lublina, w aspekcie przeobrażeń krajobrazu kulturowego.
ZMIANY W KRAJOBRAZIE KULTUROWYM WYWOŁANE REKONSTRUKCJĄ GRODZISKA ŚREDNIOWIECZNEGO W OWIDZU (GMINA STAROGARD GD.)
Authors: Łaguna Wanda , Rayss Joanna
Published: February 2021

W referacie autorzy przedstawiają wyniki działań projektowych i inwestycyjnych związanych z „Rekonstrukcją wczesnośredniowiecznego grodziska w Owidzu, w gminie Starogard Gdański, wraz z infrastrukturą towarzyszącą”. Grodzisko w Owidzu jest jednym z większych rozpoznanych grodzisk wczesnośredniowiecznych w Polsce Północnej. Zajmuje obszar ponad 2 ha i posiada własną formę krajobrazową. Zlokalizowane jest w zakolu rzeki Wierzyca, w odległości 2 km od Starogardu Gdańskiego, w pobliżu miejscowości pofolwarcznej Owidz. Opisywany projekt uzyskał dofinansowanie ze środków unijnych w ramach programu Infrastruktura i Środowisko i realizowany jest w 4 etapach. Zakończony został już I etap inwestycji, który dotyczył rekonstrukcji samego grodziska oraz budowy budynku wystawienniczo-dydaktycznego. Etap II, kończący się we wrześniu, dotyczy budowy amfiteatru i budynku wieży schodowej wraz z sanitariatami,  natomiast etapy III i IV znajdują się w trakcie przygotowania inwestycji. Całe założenie, oprócz rekonstrukcji grodziska średniowiecznego jako ekspozycji, ma spełniać również rolę dydaktyczną, kulturową i rekreacyjną. Do badań na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu wykorzystano bogaty materiał zdjęciowy uzyskany podczas procesu projektowego oraz w trakcie nadzoru autorskiego przy realizacji I i II etapu.
ROŚLINY OZDOBNE STOSOWANE W OGRODACH PODRĘCZNYCH
Authors: Mackoś-Iwaszko Ewa , Karczmarz Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

Obserwacje prowadzono w latach 2011–2012 na terenie Lublina. Celem była ocena składu florystycznego miejskich ogrodów podręcznych. Badania wykazały duże bogactwo gatunków roślin stosowanych w nasadzeniach ogrodowych. Zaobserwowano ogółem 136 gatunków roślin, w tym 34 gatunki jednoroczne i dwuletnie, 98 gatunków wieloletnich i 14 gatunków krzewów. W badanych ogrodach szczególnie chętnie uprawiano gatunki kwitnące od wiosny aż do jesieni, charakterystyczne dla ogrodów wiejskich.
PROJEKT SZLAKU TURYSTYKI KULTUROWEJ „ŚLĄSKA BITWA O PALIWO 1944”
Authors: Rogowska Katarzyna
Published: February 2021

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono projekt szlaku turystyki kulturowej „Śląska bitwa o paliwo”, który jest próbą stworzenia szlaku turystycznego oraz rewitalizacji terenów zapomnianych zabytków trudnej historii XX w. i właściwego kierunku zaadaptowania i wyeksponowania newralgicznych miejsc przemysłowego miasta poprzez odpowiednie uporządkowanie i zagospodarowanie terenu. Opracowywanym tematem jest zabytek osobliwy, wielki w skali, a tym samym dramatyczny w swej wymowie. Siłą roboczą w zakładach Oberschlessische Hydrierwerke Blechhammer byli więźniowie filii obozu koncentracyjnego Auschwitz-Birkenau, zaś obozy miały pełnić rolę „żywej tarczy” przeciw bombardowaniem strategicznym USAAF, rozpoczętym tu w lipcu 1944 r. Narzędziem ochrony w studiach nad projektem jest działanie aktywne, nieprzewidziane w ustawie o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami – stworzenie szlaku turystyki kulturowej, wymuszającego szacunek i opiekę nad tak wiele znaczącym, doświadczonym przez wojenne nieszczęścia, krajobrazem. Powietrzna „bitwa narodów” toczyła się nie tak dawno nad naszymi ziemiami, a dzięki niej II wojna światowa została skrócona. Jednym z wiodących elementów projektu jest zaprojektowanie adaptacji jednego z wolno stojących tunelowych schronów przeciwlotniczych na funkcje ekspozycyjne wraz z zagospodarowaniem jego otoczenia na otwartą przestrzeń publiczną będącą jednocześnie zewnętrzną kontynuacją ekspozycji muzeum. Jest to opowieść przekazana za pomocą antropomorficznej tkanki „ośrodka”, i „sieci” szlaków turystyki kulturowej, z ich „mózgiem”, „sercem” oraz „płucami”. Jest to połączenie kompozycji z planistycznym i przestrzennym, holistycznym podejściem do opracowywanego terenu.
NON-VISUAL PERCEPTION OF LANDSCAPE – USE OF HEARING AND OTHER SENSES IN THE PERCEPTION OF SELECTED SPACES IN THE CITY OF POZNAŃ
Authors: Szczepańska Magdalena , Wilkaniec Agnieszka , Łabędzka Daria , Micińska Joanna
Published: February 2021

Perception of landscape is associated with the perception of space first of all by the sense of sight. Visual perception is supplemented by sensations collected by the other senses. The aim of the conducted investigations was to identify landscapes in the city of Poznań perceived both positively and negatively, using the senses of hearing, smell and touch. The questionnaire method was applied in this study. It was determined that for most respondents a decisive role in the perception of landscape, apart from sight, was played by the sense of smell and hearing.
Revitalization of the city’s riverside areas on the example of the urstromtal of the Malczewski Stream in Radom
Authors: Dudkiewicz Margot , Dąbski Marek , Kaczmarski Sylwester
Published: February 2021

The area of ​​the primeval valley of the Malczewski stream, located on the border of two blocks of flats inside the Radom housing estate Południe, has remained undeveloped for over twenty years. The existing stand is mainly self-seeding with the dominance of Salix alba (32%) and Populus tremula (16%). In addition, there are: Alnus incana (11%), Quercus rubra (10%), Acer negundo (7%) and others. There are no paved pedestrian routes. The conceptual design of the new development of the valley is a response to the needs of local residents. The project involves the creation of a square in the middle of the plot, with a focal point in the form of a fountain. Provides for the separation of an area with sports and recreational functions with a fitness and skate park, as well as two playgrounds for children. There is also a designated area for a dog paddock. A part of the park with a roofed gazebo and three paved squares with stone barbecues will serve as a recreation and leisure function for entire families. Referring to the names of the surrounding housing estate Południe and associations with the sun - the place was given the name of Sunny Park. The name of the park is underlined by the arrangement of alleys, reflecting the journey of the sun in the sky.
ALIMENTAÇÃO SAUDÁVEL: Integração da escola para a promoção da alimentação alternativa em uma escola pública de São Luís - MA
Authors: De Carvalho Marques Georgiana Eurides , Soares Dayane Cristina Costa
Published: February 2021

A educação nutricional começa em casa, mas na escola o professor pode auxiliar os alunos na busca de maneiras de se alimentar. Nesta pesquisa foram realizadas oficinas de alimentação alternativa em uma escola pública na cidade de São Luís – MA com alunos do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com o intuito de mostrar aos alunos que alimentos desperdiçados podem ser utilizados para preparo de alimentos com alto valor nutricional. Ao avaliar a consistência, cor, aspecto global e sabor dos doces de abacaxi, geleia de laranja e bolo de banana, observou-se que não apresentaram diferença significativa a um nível de significância de p ≥ 0,05, mantendo suas características organolépticas habituais. O trabalho fortaleceu a importância de se trabalhar a escola como uma célula multiplicadora de bons hábitos alimentares, que proporcionou aos alunos momentos de descontração e aprendizagem a respeito de alimentação saudável. Portanto, a integração da temática da alimentação na escola contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de atividades de preparação de alimentos que diminuem o desperdício e como uma ferramenta para um processo de ensino participativo.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO SUPERVISIONADA DOS MACIÇOS VEGETAIS E COBERTURA DO SOLO NO AGLOMERADO URBANO DE SÃO RAIMUNDO DAS MANGABEIRAS – MA
Authors: Vale Clemeson Cardoso , Silva Antonia Lima
Published: February 2021

A aplicação das geotecnologias na elaboração de mapas de uso e cobertura do solo nos fornece subsídios quanto ao monitoramento de ocupação do ambiente físico. Objetivou-se validar dois classificadores quanto a cobertura vegetal dentro do aglomerado urbano e gerar os índices de cobertura vegetal do município de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras-MA. A análise vegetal de cobertura foi realizada por meio da mosaicagem das bandas multiespectrais e classificação dos valores das estruturas urbanas/solo exposto e área verde, confecção dos mapas de cobertura do solo e seus índices gerados pelos classificadores Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) e Dzetsaka: Classification tools. Verificou-se dentro do perímetro distrital de São Raimundo das Mangabeiras área aproximada de 5,8 km², relações de 4.596,1 km² e 4.796,4 km² para classe de estrutura urbana/solo exposto, 1.287,9 km² e 1.087,6 km² para classe de área verde, segundo os classificadores SCP e Dzetsaka: Classification tools, respectivamente. Segundo os classificadores aplicados na identificação dos pixels, apresentaram valores de 21,9% e 18,5% de zona contendo áreas verdes para o SCP e o Dzetsaka. A área obtida dos aglomerados urbanos foi de 3,43 km² na qual considerou-se apenas as áreas com ocupação antrópica, com valores de 3,07 km² e 3,17 km² para classe de estrutura urbana/solo exposto, 0,36 km² e 0,26 km² para classe de área verde, segundo os classificadores SCP e Dzetsaka: Classification tools, respectivamente. Verificou-se valores confortáveis frente a recomendação da OMS de 13 m² de área verde por habitante.
ENSINO MÉDIO ARTICULADO À EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NO IFMA: uma avaliação política da política
Authors: PEREIRA FRANCISCO ASSIS
Published: February 2021

O estudo aborda sobre a avaliação política da Política de Educação Básica articulada à Educação Profissional, especificamente no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão (IFMA). Elabora uma retrospectiva histórica das políticas públicas em relação à educação básica, tendo como eixo orientador a dualidade estrutural existente entre a formação de caráter propedêutico dirigida às elites e a educação instrumental proporcionada às classes populares. Contextualiza os fundamentos da educação omnilateral e politécnica, e da escola unitária de Marx e Gramsci. Caracteriza as concepções e princípios que determinaram a formulação dessa Política no IFMA. Fundamenta-se como uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que utiliza a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, baseando-se em diversos documentos legais e em documentos institucionais do IFMA. Salienta, com os dados analisados, que a articulação entre o Ensino Médio e a Educação Profissional no IFMA apresenta limitações na sua execução, principalmente em relação à formação dos professores, falta de laboratórios e contingenciamento de recursos. Complementa que mesmo com a limitação destes insumos, o IFMA através de suas diretrizes, busca investir na qualificação do corpo docente para a prática pedagógica, baseada na politecnia e na omnilateralidade almejando a formação cidadã dos seus discentes.
O USO DO SOFTWARE GANTTPROJECT COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE OBRAS
Authors: Souza Aldi Nestor , Souza Lopes Thais Cristina , Martins Wallyson Santos , Oliveira Marcos Antonio Pereira , Santos Karina Silva
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo buscou analisar a viabilidade da utilização do software GanttProct como instrumento de planejamento para execução da obra de um auditório localizado na cidade de Mossoró, RN. A obra tem uma área coberta de 290 m² e apresenta sua parte estrutural já concluída, sendo assim, o planejamento foi voltado para as etapas subsequentes. Foi dimensionado tanto o tempo de cada etapa, quanto a mão de obra necessária. Primeiramente, foi gerado a Estrutura Analítica de Projeto (EAP) e posteriormente o Gráfico de Gantt através do software em questão (com especificação do caminho crítico da obra). A determinação da produtividade da mão de obra foi mediante contato direto com os gestores responsáveis pela obra.
A FÍSICA NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO (ENEM)
Authors: Sousa Sobrinho Aysllan de , Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo compreender o ensino de Física no contexto do ENEM, analisando as questões da prova e identificando os conteúdos prioritários de estudo na avaliação. Para alcance de tais objetivos, o estudo se desenvolveu por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo documental com base nos itens de Física da área de Ciências da Natureza e suas Tecnologias, cujo caderno de prova selecionado para análise do conteúdo foi o azul de primeira aplicação do período de 2015 a 2019. Os resultados obtidos com a interpretação dos dados informam que a Física no ENEM possui um caráter de ensino baseado no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades por parte dos alunos, pautadas em 5 eixos de cognição de domínio da linguagem física, compreensão dos fenômenos físicos, construção de argumentação a partir dos conhecimentos adquiridos, enfrentamento dos problemas com uso da Física, e avaliação das propostas de intervenção disposta nas alternativas da prova. As questões são contextualizadas, porém não agregam a interdicisplinaridade para resolução dos problemas, utilizando-a apenas no enunciado do item. Os assuntos mais cobrados no ENEM são Forças e Energia no campo da Mecânica, Calorimetria na Termodinâmica, Lei de Ohm, Resistência e Energia elétrica no estudo do Eletromagnetismo, e fenômenos ondulatórios com exploração das características das ondas e a óptica da visão no ensino da ondulatória.
Desafios no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de botânica no município de Barreirinhas, Maranhão: percepção dos professores
Authors: Sousa Agnes Matos , Ribeiro-Novaes Éville Karina
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho propõe uma investigação sobre desafios e dificuldades enfrentados pelos professores no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Botânica em escolas do município de Barreirinhas, Maranhão. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas em três escolas, uma da Rede Municipal de Ensino (Ensino Fundamental), uma da Rede Estadual e uma da Rede Federal de Ensino (Ensino Médio), totalizando 11 professores entrevistados. A falta de afinidade com o conteúdo, deficiência na formação acadêmica, escassez de recursos e a desvalorização da profissão são algumas das dificuldades relatadas pelos professores no ensino de Botânica. O estudo demonstrou que a falta de infraestrutura adequada e a falta de afinidade com o assunto são grandes desafios a serem superados pelos professores entrevistados, culminando em aulas tradicionais e nada inovadoras. Faz-se necessário a implementação de novas metodologias de ensino para que as aulas se tornem mais atrativas.
AVALIAÇÃO DE COMPOSTAGEM E DE COMPOSTOS ASSOCIADOS A BAGAÇO DE MALTE, CAMA DE AVIÁRIO E GESSO DE JAZIDA
Authors: Almeida Maria Eucicleide do Nascimento , Souza Ingridi Antonia Matos de , Elias Nathércia Castro , Sousa Gilvando Veras de , Castro Rones dos Santos , Santos Paulo Medeiros dos
Published: February 2021

Aproveitamento de resíduos orgânicos por compostagem pode possibilitar produção de adubos, substratos e, ou, condicionadores agrícolas. O objetivo do trabalho foi caracterizar a compostagem de bagaço de malte e cama de aviário, com ou sem emprego de gesso de jazida, bem como avaliar os compostos resultantes como substratos agrícolas. A compostagem foi caracterizada quanto ao volume, umidade e temperatura. Os compostos foram avaliados quanto, ao pH, CE, densidade seca, densidade das partículas e porosidade teórica total. Adotou-se delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, com cinco repetições. A parcela experimental constituiu-se em amostra composta formada pela mistura de cinco amostras simples coletadas aos 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 e aos 90 dias de compostagem, sendo realizada análise de variância e posterior teste de médias, para os casos de influência de tratamento. A compostagem com adição de gesso de jazida apresentou tendência de produção de maiores volumes de compostos organominerais, tendo a maioria alcalinidade similar ou inferior a dos compostos orgânicos, contudo de elevada salinidade. Ambos os tratamentos condicionaram compostos com propriedades físicas compatíveis para o uso como substratos.
La prosa de José Montero Iglesias en Prensa Gráfica: 1911-1920
Authors: Álvarez Villar María
Published: February 2021

La siguiente nota bibliográfica recoge los artículos en prosa que José Montero Iglesias publicó para Prensa Gráfica entre 1911 y 1920.
Battle with Covid-19: the best recommendations for business professionals
Authors:   Research scholar, Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Dissanayake Dinusha
Published: February 2021

Purpose: Workforce healthiness is presently considering the cutting-edge duty in any organization today. The motive of this effort is to provide the best recommendations for business professionals for the survival of their business. Research methodology: The study was inductive and qualitative which conducted a methodical critique of literature as desk research. Pieces of writing in 2019 and 2020 have been reviewed. The content analysis is used as the analysis technique. Results: The researcher recognized workforce protection, business continuity, financial crisis management, contingency planning, and review as five themes associated with the core recommendations for business professionals throughout the corona rampant. Limitations: the secondary data and content analysis may cause subjective limitations to the study. Contribution: Throughout the study, business professionals can review core practices that can adapt in the enterprise under the Coronavirus. Thus, they can use research findings for strategy formulation in the future. Keywords: Covid-19, Recommendations, Business professionals
Relevance of youth representation through political proportions in Uganda
Authors:   Lira University – Mid-north of Uganda, Mwesigwa David
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study discusses the relevance of proportions of youth representatives in the governance of Uganda Research Methodology: The central approach for this article was a desk review of obtainable works on youth representation in Uganda and other parts of the world Results: The outcomes suggest that the political interests considered as youth interests remain a big challenge and are hard to separate from other interests and are often considered public interests. As a consequence, proportions are one of the means to reimbursing for obstacles against the youths (and other marginalised groups) as well as an incentive towards their role in both politics and the national economy, which aim to achieve a degree of age-based parity in political statistics and as an element of democratisation processes. Thus, considering this method in relation to representational and expressive representatives who symbolise a unique constituency is necessary. Limitations: This study's main limitation is that much of the issues raised are limited to Uganda and may not be generalized across other countries with different political environments. Contribution: This study is relevant to Public Administration and political science seeing that youth functional roles remain loose in poise since what is represented is reliant on diverse stakeholders whose interests are not static. Keywords: Youth, Representation, Political proportion, Democracy
Improving the capacity of the Head of the sub civil service in regional apparatus organisation of the government Malaka district
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, Bria Seran Oliva , N. B. C. Neolaka M. ,   Nusa Cendana University, Gana Frans ,   Nusa Cendana University
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the human resource capacity of the Head of Personnel Subdivision in the Organization of the Scope of the Malaka Regency Government, to find out supporting factors and constraints of the Human Resources Capacity its function and to find out the efforts taken by the Organization of the Regional Government of the Malaka Regency in increasing the capacity of Human Resources Head of Personnel Sub Division. Research methodology: The research method used in research was qualitative research methods with the type of case studies. Results: This study’s results are that human resource capacity is inadequate due to the low educational qualifications held by the Head of Personnel Sub-division within the scope of the Malaka district government. Limitation: This study’s limitation is that this research only focuses on the phenomena in the Malaka Regency so that the results of similar research can produce different findings if carried out on other research objects. Contribution: This research’s contribution is that it can provide scientific information for students of public administration programs and can be a scientific reference in the formulation and development of civil service innovations within the local government of Malaka Regency.
Efektivitas program pelatihan peningkatan kompetensi teknis penyuluh KB dengan menggunakan model evaluasi EKO2P
Authors:   Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Lampung, Shodiq Munawar , Hudalil Ahmad ,   Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Lampung
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the training program in improving the technical competence of family planning instructors using the EKO2P evaluation model. Research methodology: This study uses quantitative methods. Population and sample are all training participants, amounting to 30 people. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire method and document analysis. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that the components of the average training quality were satisfactory or good, while the training output was frequent or good. Thus, it can be concluded that the training to improve the technical competence of family planning extension workers has been going well / effectively. Limitations: In this study, the EKO2P evaluation model was incomplete. Therefore, it is hoped that further research can be carried out to see the results of the training. Contribution: The results of this study are expected to be used as recommendation material for agencies, policy makers and interested parties, so that improvements can be made to the implementation of the training and training for representatives of BKKBN Lampung Province in the future. Keywords: EKO2P, Quality, Output
Return of beverage and food companies in Indonesia and its factors
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Surya Abbas Dirvi , Hidayat Imam ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the impact on stock returns of food and beverage companies in Indonesia during the period 2013-2018 of instrument finance and systemic risk. Methodology: The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, eight companies. Data used secondary data obtained from IDX. The method used is regression analysis logistic panel data. Results: Return on equity & systematic risk affected stock returns. Price earning ratio & debt to equity ratio did not affect stock returns. Limitation: The data used is only for food and beverage companies and does not include manufacturing companies as a whole. Contribution: Investors are expected to analyze the company's condition that will invest their capital; besides using technical analysis, it is also better to use fundamental analysis. Keywords: Instrument finance, Systematic risk, Return
Factors affecting entrepreneurial intention: evidence from Khulna University, Bangladesh
Authors:   Human Resource Management Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh, Akter Sraboni , Rahman Saimur ,   Human Resource Management Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the influence of factors affecting entrepreneurial intention and finally show the relationship between those factors on entrepreneurial intention. Research methodology: This study used explanatory and inferential methods. Data was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire. The program used was SPSS Version 16.00. Results: We found a positive and significant relationship with all the factors besides entrepreneurial education and gender differences. Limitation: The study is limited to the respondents’ bias and restriction to only one particular university. Contribution: This study’s results contribute to understanding the importance of entrepreneurial education to the university and arranging more seminars and case study and introducing some inspired entrepreneurs for the student’s betterment. Keywords: Autonomy, Entrepreneurial education, Entrepreneurial intention, Need for achievement, Locus of control
Literasi promotional mix pada UKM-UKM di kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Dwi Mardiatmi A. Bernadin , Pinem Dahlia ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: February 2021

Purpose: SME is a business that has very good development potential. SMEs in Cipayung Urban Village, Depok City, West Java have various and high-quality products, but unfortunately amid the Covid-19 pandemic, promotion is hampered. This is due to the lack of partners' knowledge about online promotion by utilizing digital media. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide literacy about the promotional mix through online media which is expected to increase partner income. Method: The method used is educational FGD regarding the promotional mix, training on creating business social media accounts (WhatsApp and Facebook) and marketplace accounts (Tokopedia), as well as promotion strategy assistance. Result: The result of this community service activity is the partners' understanding of the promotional mix has increased. It can be seen from the pretest results with an average value of 5.98, increasing in the post-test results to 6.86. In addition, partners can carry out promotional practices through WhatsApp Status, create a Facebook account and create an Online Store on Tokopedia, then carry out promotions by posting product photos. Conclusion: Mentoring assistance activities can increase partners' knowledge about online marketing and can carry out practices regarding promotion through social media. Keywords: Marketing performance, Literacy promotional mix, SME
The rational choice of implementing Hamis Batar traditional rituals by the community of Rabasahain Village
Authors:   Nusa Cendana University, M. I. Nahak Hildigardis , Konradus Blajan ,   Nusa Cendana University, Damanik Dasma ,   Nusa Cendana University
Published: February 2021

Purpose: In this study, this research aimed to find out the process of implementing the Hamis Batar rite and how it means for the people of Rabasahain Village. Research methodology: The approach used in this study is qualitative. The analysis in this study uses the Rational Choice Theory. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling. 6 respondents are consisting of Village Head, 1 Traditional Head and 4 ordinary people who are often involved in the implementation of the Hamis Batar Ritual. Results: The Hamis Batar ritual is a traditional event carried out by the Rabasahain community as a form of gratitude to the creators and ancestors for the harvest obtained and its implementation depending on the agreement of the Fukun, Katuas And Ferik of the traditional house, as well as the readiness of corn as an offering. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the Hamis Batar ritual is categorized as a rational activity because it is considered to have a function and purpose for society. Limitations: This research does not cover more details about the Hamis Batar Ritual. This research only focuses on explaining the process of the Hamis Batar Ritual in brief and showing the ritual as a rational activity. Contribution: This research becomes scientific information for social science and culture. Keywords: Rituals, Indigenous activities, Rational choice theory
Pengaruh kompetensi, insentif dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Lampung
Authors:   Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Hermawan Adjie , Wulandari Amelia ,   Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Mirza Buana Andini ,   Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Sanjaya Vicky ,   Program Studi Manajemen Bisnis Syariah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This study aimed at examining the effect of competence, incentives and work experience on employee performance. Research methodology: A quantitative approach was the method used for this analysis. The research was performed by a total of 47 workers in Lampung. The PLS-based structural equation modeling has been used to perform statistical experiments. The validation test used the load value of the factor, while the reliability test used the alpha, the composite and the average variance of the Cronbach (AVE). Results: From the results of hypothesis testing, there is a conclusion that competence has a positive effect on employee performance with a P-Value (0.015 <0.05), the incentive variable shows a P-Value (0.758> 0.05), meaning that hypothesis 2 is rejected and the work experience variable shows that experience Work has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance with a P-Value (0.183> 0.05), so hypothesis 3 is accepted. Limitation: There was limited time in conducting the research. Contribution: This study contributes to disseminate information regarding competence and work experience that need to be developed so that employees can improve their performance at work. Keywords: Competence, Incentives, Work experience, Employee performance
Pelatihan produksi pakan buatan skala rumah tangga untuk pembudidaya ikan di kota Sorong, Papua Barat
Authors:   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Sayuti Mohammad , Supriatna Iman ,   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Setia Abadi Agung ,   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, B. Hismayasari Intanurfemi ,   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Ernawati Ernawati ,   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Saidin Saidin ,   Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong
Published: February 2021

Purpose: This community service aimed to train fish farmers in Sorong City to produce artificial feed containing 30% feed protein . Methods: The methods implemented were lectures and direct practice of making fish diets. Pearson square method was used for the feed formulation. Results: The output of this dedication activity increased the knowledge and expertise of fish farmers to make fish feed independently so that farmers can save operational costs in farming activities. Conclusions: This activity was attended by 10 participants and all participants could understand the concept of the training and be able to make artificial fish feed independently. Keywords: Fish feed, Pearson square, Fish Farmer, Training
Lego Mindstorms EV3 robotok viselkedés-alapú programozása
Authors: Truzsi Patrik , Baksáné Varga Erika
Published: February 2021

A programozási nyelvek fejlődésének egyik irányzata a viselkedéstípusok alkalmazása annak érdekében, hogy biztosítsák a nagyméretű, kommunikáció-alapú rendszerek pontosabb működését. A viselkedéstípusok interfészeket, kommunikációs protokollokat, szerződéseket és koreográfiát foglalnak egységbe. Sikeres alkalmazásukhoz ismerni kell, hogy az adott programozási nyelvben milyen nyelvi elemekkel írhatók le és meg kell tanulni integrálni ezeket a nyelvben definiált más szintaktikai egységekbe. Jelen kutatás célja a viselkedéstípusok Java nyelvi integrációjának vizsgálata egy Lego Mindstorms EV3 robot működését leíró program segítségével.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS PADA KLAUSULA CIRCULAR RESOLUTION RAPAT UMUM PEMEGANG SAHAM
Authors: Mas Agung Ayatullah , Mas Marwan , Siku Abd. Salam
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi ketentuan Circular Resolution dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas perihal Mekanisme pelaksanaan RUPS melalui Circular Resolution, Pengambilan keputusan RUPS melalui Circular Resolution. Serta mengetahui dan menjelaskan dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya klausula mengenai kebijakan Circular Resolution tersebut perihal Akibat terhadap klausula mekanisme RUPS lainnya dan indikasi kewenangan/kebijakan Perusahaan yang timbul. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan Normatif Yuridis dan Sosio Empiris. Data diperoleh melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan beberapa Narasumber yang berasal dari Bagian Legal Perusahaan, Notaris, serta Direksi dan Pemegang saham di Perusahaan Swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) melalui Circular Resolution tidak memiliki pengaturan lanjutan di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UUPT) serta di peraturan tambahan lainnya diluar UUPT. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya menimbulkan penafsiran baru oleh pihak yang menyelenggarakan RUPS dan pihak terkait lainnya sampai pada hasil keputusan yang dituangkan dalam sebuah Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham oleh Notaris. Dengan metode Circular Resolution yang tidak memiliki ketentuan lebih lanjut, serta tidak diatur secara ketat dan detil, menyebabkan adanya kontradiksi dengan klausula RUPS melalui rapat forum dalam UUPT yang diatur secara teknis. Tidak adanya pengawasan dan batasan-batasan dalam penyelenggaraannya serta tidak adanya ketentuan lanjutan tersebut juga menjadi celah potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan berupa, manipulasidokumen, pemalsuan tanda tangan Pemegang Saham, yang berdampak pada arah dan kebijakan Perusahaan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS IIB SELAYAR
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Sapiri Muchtar , Ruslan Muhlis
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui korelasi antara dampak motivasi serta gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas II B Selayar. Metode analisis yg dipergunakan merupakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan contoh uji-t serta uji-f. Dari akibat pengujian regresi linear berganda diketahui bahwa motivasi serta gaya kepemimpinan secara Partial dan simultaneous berpengaruh positif serta significan terhadap hasil kerja pegawai. Hal ini sebagai bukti empiric bahwa indikator-indikator yg dipakai dalam kegiatan penelitian mengenai usaha kerja digunakan sebagai dasar buat peningkatan kinerja pegawai di pada tempat tinggal   tahanan kelas II B Selayar. berasal yang akan terjadi uji regresi dapat dicermati bahwa variabel motivasi serta gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih bertenaga mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada tempat tinggal   tahanan kelas II B Selayar.
This study aims to determine the correlation between the impact of motivation and leadership style on employees’ performance in the Detention Center Class II B Selayar. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the sample t-test and f-test. From the results of multiple linear regression testing, it is known that motivation and leadership style, partially and simultaneously, have positive and significant impacts on employees’ work results. This is empirical evidence that the indicators used in this research activities regarding work effort are used as a basis for improving employees’ performance in the Detention Center Class II B Selayar. From the regression test, it can be seen that motivation and leadership style variables significantly influence the improvement of employees’ performance in the Detention Center Class II B Selayar.
GIANT CELL TUMOUR OF TENDON SHEATH OF TENDOACHILLES-A
CASE REPORT
Authors: Reddy K Srinivasa , Anusha K , Reddy K B Vijaya Mohan
Published: February 2021

Giant cell tumour arises from the synovium of tendon sheath, joints, or bursae,mostly affects adults between 30 and 50
years of age, and is slightly more common in females.Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath of tendoachilles is uncommon
tumour. Usually it has a high rate of recurrence. In this article we report the case of a 32 year old female with Giant cell tumour of tendoachilles
treated by excision with no reccurence after 7 months of follow up
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF CORNEAL LIMBAL DERMOIDS BY SIMPLE
EXCISION
Authors: Hakak Birjees , Qureshi Syed Tariq , Mufti Haniyaa
Published: February 2021

Aim: To study clinical features and surgical outcomes of limbal dermoid excision in Kashmiri patients.
Study Design :Interventional, Prospective
Material and Methods: 20 patients with epibulbar limbal dermoid who attended the Out Patient department of Government Medical College
,Srinagar, from August 2019 to September 2020, across all age groups were included in the study. All the patients were examined for site, colour,
presence of pigmentation and presence of ocular and systemic associations of the lesions and then surgically managed. Simple Excision was
done with blade and scissors. Postoperative follow up was done upto 3 months
Results: The age group included was 4 to 60 years with male to female ratio 3:2. All the patients had unilateral epibulbar dermoids located at
infero-temporal quadrant of the limbus. Most lesions (13 cases - 65%) extended equally to cornea and sclera while a few extended more on the
sclera (3 cases - 15%) or cornea (3 cases - 15%). Most (15 cases - 75%) were round. Two (10%) had Goldenhar Syndrome and both had preauricular tags and maxillary hypoplasia. Postoperatively one patient (5%) had corneal thinning and two(10%) patients had granulation tissue
formation.Pigmentation of the lesion was seen in 18 cases (80%).
Conclusion:Limbal dermoids in Kashmiri patients have clinical characteristics resembling those described in other parts of the world.
Treatment with simple excision and supercial sclerokeratectomy gives satisfactory results.
TRACHEAL INTUBATION DURING MANUAL INLINE STABILISATION:
COMPARISON OF INTUBATING LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY™ VERSUS
TRACHLIGHT®
Authors: Prabhu Manjunath , Rao Shwethapriya , Gupta Arushi
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Airway management with unstable cervical spine is a major challenge to anesthetist. Conventional direct
laryngoscopy causes substantial movement of cervical spine and can cause neurological decit. Newer devices like
Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway(ILMA) and Trachlight avoid cervical spine movement. To compare rate of successful tracheal Aim:
intubation with Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway™ with Trachlight® in anaesthetised and paralysed adults with manual in line stabilization
Method and Materials: 50 patients were included in the study and allocated in two groups. In the ILMA group ,patients were ventilated and then
intubated through the ILma. IN the Trachlight group, patients were intubated using trachlight. Success rate , time taken for intubation and post
operative sore throat and hoarseness of voice were compared between the two groups. Results: In the ILMA group,21 patients could be
adequately ventilated in the rst attempt and 4 in second attempt. 12 patients could be successfully intubated. 9 patients could be intubated in the
rst attempt and 3 patients in second attempt. In the Trachlight , 24 patients could be intubated in the rst attempt and one patient in second
attempt. Intubation time was 14.08 ± 2.23 seconds in the ILMA group whereas in Trachlight group it was 26.48 ± 9.13 seconds(p value of
<0.0001) In healthy anaesthetized,paralysed adults with manual in line stabiliz Conclusion: ation Trachlight assistance at tracheal intubation
provides high rst attempt success.ILMA is an effective ventilation device, but an unacceptably high failure rate at blind tracheal intubation.