bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual-Semiotic Analysis of Brand Marketing with Reference to Contemporary Advertizing Media
Authors: Zakir Shaista
Published: February 2019

This research revolves around a thematic content analysis, conducted within a qualitative mode of inquiry. It aims at presenting an account of a visual semiotic examination of contemporary advertising media, through the lens of contribution made by Barthes (1977), a renowned semiotician of the present age. In order to investigate the problem, three of the famous advertisements as frequently broadcasted through contemporary advertizing media, have been selected as the sample of study. The analysis centers on linguistic, coded iconic, and the non- coded iconic messages, conveyed through the selected advertisements. A detailed investigation in this regard revealed that apparently superficial images contained in video advertisements, on the basis of interplay between the signifier and the signified, provide an array of targeted meanings. The conveyed information, besides manifesting a skillful art of representation, seeks to propagate a multitude of themes. The present research is an attempt to elaborate some of the dynamics forming the core of the concerned issues.
Brand Attitude Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Minat Pemanfaatan Kembali Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati , Pasinringi Syahrir A , Sidin Indahwaty
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK

Sikap terhadap merek, didefinisikan sebagai evaluasi keseluruhan tentang produk yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan brand attitude pasien rawat inap terhadap minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Cara pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu dengan syarat pasien telah dirawat lebih dari dua hari dengan besar sampel 120. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan kognitif terhadap minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan (p=0,001), dan ada hubungan afektif terhadap minat pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan (p=0,049). Terdapat hubungan variable kognitif dan afektif terhadap minat pemanfaatan kembai pelayanan di Rumah Sakit. Disarankan agar pihak rumah sakit terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan melalui pelatihan sumber daya manusia dan melengkapi sarana pendukung fisik yang belum ada. Melakukan penyebaran informasi mengenai keberadaan Rumah Sakit Universitas Hasanuddin pada wilayah di luar kota Makassar.

 

Kata kunci : kognitif, afektif, minat pemanfaatan kembali

 

ABSTRACT

                    Brand attitude, is defined as the overall evaluation of the product carried out by consumers. This study aims to determine the brand relationship attitude of inpatients to the interest of reuse of services at Hasanuddin University Hospital. This study uses an analytical survey design with a cross sectional study approach. The method of sampling was purposive sampling, which was the technique of determining samples with certain considerations, provided that the patients had been treated for more than two days with a sample size of 120. The data analysis was univariate and bivariate using frequency distribution tables and correlation tests. The results of this study indicate that there is correlation cognitive to the interest in reusing services (p = 0.001), and there is correlation affective to the interest in reusing services (p = 0.049). There is a relationship between cognitive and affective variables towards interest to reuse services at hospital.  It is recommended that the hospital continue to improve the quality of services through human resources training and complete physical support facilities not yet available, do information dissemination about the existence of Hasanuddin University Hospital in areas outside the city of Makassar.

 

Keywords : cognitive, affective and interest to reuse
Atraumatic Care Dengan Spalk Manakara Pada Pemasangan Infus Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Pra Sekolah
Authors: Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika A.
Published: February 2019

Anak-anak sangat rentan terhadap krisis penyakit dan hospitalisasi, karena adanya stres akibat perubahan keadaan sehat dan rutinitas lingkungan di rumah sakit. Atraumatic care merupakan  asuhan terapeutik melalui intervensi yang berfungsi menurunkan distres psikologis dan fisik yang diderita oleh anak dan keluarganya dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu cara atraumatic care pada anak saat pemasangan infus adalah dengan pemasangan spalk. Spalk Manakarra dimodifikasi untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan anak pada pemasangan infus sebagai salah satu upaya dalam melaksanakan asuhan atraumatic care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas atraumatic care dengan “spalk manakarra” pada pemasangan infus terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak pra sekolah Di RSUD Kab. Mamuju. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan yang berguna sebagai alternatif spalk yang dapat mengurangi kecemasan anak pada pemasangan infus di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasy experiment dengan rancangan pretest and posttest with control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah semua anak yang dirawat di Ruang Perawatan Anak RSUD Kab. Mamuju. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan independent sample t test untuk mengetahui rata-rata tingkat kecemasan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi yang menggunakan Spalk Manakarra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat kecemasan anak pra sekolah yang dipasang spalk manakarra dibandingkan dengan yang dipasang spalk rumah sakit dengan nilai p = 0,026. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan Spalk Manakarra lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak pra sekolah pada pemasangan infus.
Pertinence des hospitalisations posturgences de moins de 24 heures en dehors des unités d’hospitalisation de courte durée
Authors: Aubrion A. , Morin M. , Roupie E. , Macrez R.
Published: February 2019

Objectifs : L’overcrowding — ou surcharge — des services d’urgence hospitaliers est un problème de santé international, qui impacte la qualité des soins et la durée moyenne de séjour (DMS). Cette surpopulation est liée majoritairement au manque d’accès aux lits d’hospitalisation. Notre objectif principal était d’étudier la pertinence des admissions hors unité d’hospitalisation de courte durée (UHCD) ayant une DMS inférieure à 24 heures.

Méthode : Notre étude observationnelle descriptive rétrospective sur l’année 2016 concernait les patients hospitalisés hors UHCD de DMS de moins de 24 heures. La grille AEPf (Appropriateness Evaluation Protocole adaptée en France par la Haute Autorité de santé) utilisée permet de les séparer en trois groupes : hospitalisations pertinentes (gravité clinique ou soins), non pertinentes mais justifiées (organisationnelles), non pertinentes et non justifiées (hébergement). Les comparaisons étaient réalisées par test de Chi2.

Résultats : Sur 1 006 admissions, selon la grille AEPf, 786 (78 %) sont pertinentes (sévérité clinique, actes diagnostiques ou thérapeutiques, surveillance, etc.). Pour les 220 hospitalisations non pertinentes, 210 (95 %) sont justifiées par des contraintes organisationnelles (avis spécialisés, actes d’imagerie, procédures). Quatre-vingt-dix-neuf (47 %) d’entre eux auraient pu rentrer à domicile si l’organisation des soins l’avait permis. Pour 83 (39 %) de ces hospitalisations non pertinentes, la structure la plus adaptée reste l’hôpital. Seulement dix (1 %) de ces 1 006 hospitalisations sont non pertinentes et non justifiées. Le service d’hospitalisation était adéquat pour 805 patients (80 %).

Conclusion : Le taux d’hospitalisations pertinentes ou justifiées, de DMS de moins de 24 heures, depuis notre service est élevé. Il existerait quelques leviers organisationnels permettant d’éviter le recours à une hospitalisation.
Introduction
Authors: Faier Lieba
Published: February 2019

In this special issue, we draw on our collaborative research
as the Matsutake Worlds Research Group to explore the world-making
dynamics of multispecies encounters. We center our exploration on
matsutake, a gourmet mushroom eaten primarily in Japan. Drawing on
cases from around the world, we suggest that the cosmopolitan worlds
of matsutake cannot be accounted for by any single agent or individual
set of cultural or political economic processes. Rather, we propose that
contingent multispecies attunements and coordinations knit together
the various world-making processes that allow matsutake to flourish.
We use the notion of ‘elusiveness’ to capture these shifting dynamics of
attraction, coordination, and elusion.
Singularities of null mean curvature flow of null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds
Authors: Ssekajja Samuel
Published: February 2019

We classify two main singularities, as type I and type II, associated with null mean curvature flow of screen conformal null hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds. We prove that the flow at a type I singularity is asymptotically self-similar, whereas at a type II singularity there is a blow-up solution which is an eternal solution. For further analysis of the above two singularities, we define null translating solitons and use them to prove some Harnack estimates for null mean curvature flow under certain geometric conditions.
Is incompatibilism compatible with Fregeanism?
Authors: Kürbis Nils
Published: February 2019

This paper considers whether incompatibilism, the view that negation is to be explained in terms of a primitive notion of incompatibility, and Fregeanism, the view that arithmetical truths are analytic according to Frege’s definition of that term in §3 of Foundations of Arithmetic, can both be upheld simultaneously. Both views are attractive on their own right, in particular for a certain empiricist mind-set. They promise to account for two philosophical puzzling phenomena: the problem of negative truth and the problem of epistemic access to numbers. For an incompatibilist, proofs of numerical non-identities must appeal to primitive incompatibilities. I argue that no analytic primitive incompatibilities are forthcoming. Hence incompatibilists cannot be Fregeans.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hotimah Nur , Yanto Yanto
Published: February 2019

Spiritual intelligence is someone's intelligence in giving meaning. Spiritual intelligence is more important than emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence. Because spiritual intelligence is a driving force for other intelligences. Therefore, this intelligence must be increased so that it can develop and can be a driving force for other intelligences. To improve spiritual intelligence, it should start as early as possible even since the child is still in the womb, this intelligence has begun to be planted. In this case, of course, the roles and skills of parents determine the process of improving children's spiritual intelligence. Because parents are the first educators for children. This study uses the library research method. The purpose of this study was to find out how the roles and steps of parents in improving children's spiritual intelligence and what factors are supporting in increasing children's spiritual intelligence. The results of this study indicate that in an effort to improve children's spiritual intelligence, parents are the main role. Both his role as an educator, as a role model, as a motivator and as a giver of love. Because in the process there are many obstacles and factors that affect children's spiritual intelligence.
Essen und (Ess-)Genuss als Chance und Aufgabe der Ernährungsbildung
Authors: Kluß Nicola
Published: February 2019

Es bedarf vielfältiger Genusskompetenzen, um beim Essen ohne schlechtes Gewissen genießen zu können. Diese Genusskompetenzen werden insbesondere durch die Familie und das familiale Umfeld weitergegeben. Es stellt sich die Frage, welche Aufgabe der Ernährungsbildung in der Schulung von Genussfähigkeit zukommt und welche Chancen und Grenzen sich in Anbetracht der Heterogenität der Schülerinnen und Schüler auftun.
The Role of Action Research in Social Transformation: Memories and Projections
Authors: Streck Danilo R.
Published: February 2019

The conference “Coping with the future: Business and Work in the digital age – A cross disciplinary conference” (Agder University, Norway, on October 8-10, 2018) had one section dedicated to “The role of action research in social transformation”. The text contextualises the theme within the trajectory of the International Journal of ActionResearch, and more particularly of the biannual international conferences organised with the support of the journal. It was prepared for opening for the work of this section of the conference, and served as introduction to the presentation of other papers published in this issue.
A corrosion study: Use of Thionine dye having structurally metachromatic influence
Authors: ÖZKIR Demet
Published: February 2019

In the present study, it
was examined the inhibition performance of Thionine, which has metachromatic
properties and is generally used as a vital dye for different staining of
nucleus and cytoplasm, on mild steel in acidic medium as a different application
area which is not existed in the literature. In order to understand how
Thionine interacts with the mild steel surface, different types of adsorption
isotherms were plotted and it was seen obeyed the Langmuir isotherm. The
test results revealed that as the inhibitor concentration increased at each
temperature, the corrosion current density (icorr)
values diminished and accordingly, the inhibition efficiencies (η%)
increased slightly. The results indicated that the Thionine molecules continued
to be adsorbed onto the metal surface to some extent, even when elevated to
high temperatures. Thermodynamic adsorption parameters revealed a strong and
chemical interaction between Thionine and mild steel. It was determined that
the Thionine acted as a mixed-type inhibitor on the mild steel surface.
Finally, field emission scanning electron (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy
(AFM) analyses were performed to determine the surface characteristics.
Web Site Ranking Feedback System
Authors: Muzammil Shaik , Yerramaneni Sai Kiran
Published: February 2019

We all search on google for something and get the results in the form of different websites with some description. We generally click on first or second website links if results are not found we go down on google page. The website ranking is given by search engines by different criteria. Last website won’t be seen by none of the people in most cases and first website will be having a great market compared to last website. So we need to help the last website to be moved up in results and help in generating revenue and have good rank on searching by giving feedback. This system will provide the difference between the first website and last website on the google results and will provide the feedback to the last website like content, links, images used by first website which helps the last website to be used in his webpage. This system is user friendly which is built on HTML as front end and Python flask as back end and used python package beautiful soup to parse HTML data and to automate browser behaviour with python. This system is done on web mining which has three categories firstly web content mining in which we scan the web pages and get to know the links, text, images used. Secondly web usage mining in which reports are generated after analysis which contain the details of text, images, links. Finally the web structure mining states that structural summary of website
Design and Analysis of a Stair Climbing Wheel Chair
Authors: Anjeneyulu J. , Purushotham A.
Published: February 2019

This paper aims to bring forward a means to climb stairs easily for older and disabled people. A stair climbing wheel chair machine, a semi-automated vehicle, which has the capability to climb the stairs easily. a wheel chair is designed and analyzed with planetary gear system attachment for the wheels. The structure and assembly of planetary wheel basic parameters required have been calculated for climbing steps without slipping. The stress analysis on wheel chair has been performed for its various operating conditions. When the wheelchair climbs stairs, there is danger of falling down the stairs, hence in order to protect the user to avoid this kind of situation to happen a ratchet mechanism locking system is proposed. Most wheelchairs are oblique during the process of climbing up and down stairs and the user will feel uncomfortable as it can easily turnover, which poses a big safety risk. In order to overcome this problem, a seat backrest adjusting device is proposed for this wheelchair, so before the wheelchair climbs up and down stairs, this device will adjust an angle for the seat and backrest to make sure the seat of the wheelchair keeps level with the ground all the time. The wheel chair assembly is modeled and its components are analyzed by considering three different materials under various likely possible loading conditions on wheel chair with the help of finite element analysis software and the results are presented.
Antimicrobial Potential of Camellia sinensis against Skin Associated Microbial Pathogens
Authors: Sharma Lovey , Pundir Ram Kumar
Published: February 2019

The present study was undertaken to assess the antimicrobial potential of leaves’ extract of Green tea (Camellia sinensis) against skin associated microorganisms. The antimicrobial activity was studied through agar well diffusion method against Gram positive, Gram negative bacteria and fungus included Propionibacterium acne, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans in five different solvents viz. Methanol, Ethanol, Distilled water, Chloroform and Petroleum ether. The methanolic extract of Camellia sinensis showed maximum zone of inhibition against Propionibacterium acne (27 mm) and S. aureus (26 mm); ethanolic extract was most effective against Candida albicans (22 mm) and petroleum ether extract was most effective against S. aureus (20 mm). The antimicrobial analyses showed that the extracts were more effective against Gram positive bacteria than Gram negative bacteria and fungus. Comparative study of antimicrobial activity of Camellia sinensis extracts with antibiotics revealed that Camellia sinensis methanolic extract had maximum effective antimicrobial activity against all the tested microorganisms. MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) of methanolic extract of Camellia sinensis against the microbial agents under study ranged between 0.125 to 0.015625 mg/ml. The synergistic interaction of Camellia sinensis with antibiotics revealed much better results as compared to antibiotics susceptibility pattern alone. Phytochemicals analyses of Camellia sinensis included alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, proteins, phenols, tannins and phytosterols. The compounds identified by GC-MS analysis of methanolic extract of Camellia sinensis were reported to be used as water treatment, antifungals, antimicrobials and enzymatic inhibitors, improve mental alertness, antifungal, anti-HIV, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and comonomer (e.g. for lubricating oil additives). Therefore, it may be concluded that Camellia sinensis leaves possess antibacterial and antifungal properties, which may be used as alternate drug of choice due to its lower side-effects to human skin as compared to presently used therapeutic agents.
A High-Performance FIR filter Architecture for Reconfigurable Applications
Authors: Yerriswamy R. , Vardhan D. Vishnu , Sharma Sankar Lal
Published: February 2019

Transpose form ﬁnite-impulse response (FIR) ﬁlters are characteristically pipelined and support multiple constant multiplications (MCM) procedure that results in signiﬁcant saving of calculation. However, transpose form conﬁguration does not specifically support the block performing not like direct-form conﬁguration. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of realization of block FIR ﬁlter in transpose shape conﬁguration for area-delay efﬁcient realization of huge order FIR ﬁlters for both ﬁxed applications. Based on a detailed computational investigation of transpose form conﬁguration of FIR ﬁlter, we have derived a ﬂow diagram for transpose shape block FIR ﬁlter with reduced register complexity. A detailed block formulation is detailed for transpose form FIR ﬁlter. We have inferred a general multiplier-based architecture for the proposed transpose form block ﬁlter for reconﬁgurable applications. A reduced-complex design using multiple constant multiplications scheme is also showed for block implementation of ﬁxed FIR ﬁlters. The proposed architecture obtains less area, less delay and less power consumption compared with the existing architecture of direct form structure for medium or long filter lengths. For this project analysis for determining area, power and delay it uses Xilinx.
PENGARUH FILSAFAT ETIKA DAN TASAWUF IMAM GAZALI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Asyhari M.
Published: February 2019

Imam Al-Gazali atau lengkapnya Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Gazali at-Tusi (W 505 / 1111). Di dunia Islam ia merupakan sosok yang unik di dunia Islam. Di satu pihak ia dikenal sebagai hujjatul-Islam dan disanjung-sanjung karena dinilai telah berhasil mempertahankan ajaran Islam dari berabagai pengaruh, dengan argumentasi yang jitu dalam menghadapi berbagai golongan filosof yang mendewakan rasio yang banyak dipengaruhi perkembangan filsafat Yunani. Di pihak lain ia menghadapi ajaran kebatinanyang merajalela saat itu dan mengabaikan ibadah sebagaimana dicontohkan oleh Nabi Mihammad s.a.w. Di samping dipuja ia juga di nilai oleh ahli takwil bahwa ia sebagai biang kemunduran Islam karena dinilai sebagai anti filsafat dan berkembangan pemikiran di dunia Islam.Lepas dari penilaian yang berbeda-beda tersebut kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Imam al-Gazali telah banyak diikuti masyarakat Islam dan karya-karyanya, terutama Ihya’ Ulumid Din yang berisi filsafat etika dan tasawuf, banyak dipelajari oleh umat Islam maupun pada orientalis. Uraian berikut mencoba menelaah sosok yang unik ini dalam hal filsafat etika dan tasawufnya.
KONTROVERSI ULAMA SEPUTAR KEDUDUKAN AL-ZIYADAH AL-NASHSH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP FIQH
Authors: Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi
Published: February 2019

Dalam lingkup kajian hukum Islam, fenomena perbedaan pendapat (ikhtilaf) di kalangan para ulama adalah lumrah terjadi, baik di kalangan ulama fikih (fuqaha') maupun ulama usu! jikih (ushulqyin). Disinyaalisasi, perbedaan­ perbedaan pendapat di ka!angan ulama itu tidak dipicu oleh salu atau dua latar belakang an sich. Salah salu hal yang memicu munculnya perbedaan pendapat dalam bidangjikih, misalnya, adalah persoalan perbedaan pemahaman (usul fikih) tentang konsep al-Ziyadah 'ala al-Nashsh.Kontroversi ulama dalam kaidah ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemikiran di bidang fikih. Ini dapat diamati dari  keragaman pemikiran fikih para ulama yang  dilatarbelakangi  dari  kaidah  tersebut.           Istilah al-Ziyadah ‘Ala al-Nashsh dalam kqjian disiplin ilmu usul ftkih agaknya, menurut hemat penulis, bukan termasuk terminologi yang mandiri dan sentral. Karena, dalam kitab-kitab usul fikih induk sekalipun, istilah tersebul tidak pemah menempati posisi pembahasan yang mandiri, komprehensif, dan integral. Namun, secara sederhana al-ziyadah 'ala al-nashsh berarti penambahan atas suatu teks (nash) yang berimplikasi secara hukum. Penambahan tersebut dapat bempa keterkaitan secara substansial (mustaqill), maupun berbeda secara diametral (ghayr al-mustaqill). Penambahan ini dilakukan oleh para ulama berdasarkan indikasi­ indikasi yang mereka tangkap dari berbagai teks.Secara umum penulis menemukan kenyataan bahwa tampaknya telah terjadi kontroversi yang 'telanjang' di kalangan ulama mengenai kedudukan al­ ziyadah 'ala al-nashsh, apakah berfungsi sebagai sebagai naskh atau berada dalam fungsi-fungsi lainnya. Dan, kontroversi ini, harus diakui, telah berimbas dan berpengaruh kuat terhadap hasil ijtihad mereka,yakni dalam wilayah fikih (furu’).
ARISTOTELIANISME DALAM KACAMATA PARA TOKOH ABAD TENGAH PENENTANG LOGIKA
Authors: Ali Mufti
Published: February 2019

Dalam teks-teks yang menentang logika Anstoteles (al-mantik), kita menemukan berbagai argumen yang menentang logika Aristoteles, Aristoteles itu sendiri para sarjana muslim yang memakai logika tersebut dalam karya-karyanya, para khalifah yang mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk menterjemahkan karya-karya Yunani klasik ke dalam bahasa Arab serta orang-orang yang memberi komentar terhadap karya-karya Aristoteles.Persoalan yang akan dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini adalah obyek apa yang mereka tentang? Logika Aristoteles, Aristoteles itu sendiri, atau Aristotelianisme­yakni sebuah tradisi yang berpijak pada karya-karya Aristoteles dan yang terinspirasi olehnya. Studi ini mengungkap bahwa meskipun ketidaksetujuan mereka diarahkan kepada logika Aristoteles, Aristoteles itu sendiri dan orang-orang yang memakai Logika Aristoteles dalam karya-karyanya serta para komentator karya-karya Aristoteles, pada umumnya ketidaksetujuan mereka adalah pada Aristotelianisme, yakni tradisi intelektual yang berpijak pada karya-karya Aristoteles dan terinspirasi olehnya. Ketidaksetujuan ini dalam tingkatan tertentu, berkaitan secara erat dengan perlawanan budaya terhadap hal-hal yang berbau “Yunani Klasik”.
WASIAT WAJIBAH
Authors: Somawinata Yusuf
Published: February 2019

Penerapan hukum waris bagi orang Indonesia, dalam kaitamrya dengan penerapan hukum adat dan hukum Islam, ada pendapat yang menyatakan bahwa hukum Islam tidak sesuai dan tidak dapat diterapkan kepada orang Islam Indonesia sebab, menurut mereka, dalam ketentuan hajb maijub dan ketentuan dzawi al-arham yang terdapat dalam hukum waris Islam, sistem penggantian seperti yang terdapat dalam BW dan hukum adat tidak dikenal. Artinya, kedudukan orang tua yang teltih meninggal dunia lebih dahulu tidak dapat digantikan (bagiannya tidak diberikan kepada) anaknya. Pandangan demikian, justeru menunJukkan kesempurnaan hukum waris Islam, karena pada hakekatnya, nasib pada ahli waris baik ahli waris mahjub maupun dzawi al-arham yang telah ditinggal mati oleh orang tuanya (penerima warisan seandainya masih hidup) pun diatur dalam hukum waris Islam, yaitu melalui ketentuan wasiat wajibah.Ketentuan wasiat wajibah (ahli waris pengganti) dalam pasal 185 KHI telah diterapkan dan dilaksanakan oleh para hakim di lingkungan PA dengan menggunakan Doktrin Mawali Hazairin. Namun dalam penetapan ahli waris, pengganti (AP), ada sebagian hakim yang menganggap setiap ahli waris, terutama para cucu si pewaris, yang orang tuanya telah meninggal dunia ditetapkan sebagai AP. Karenanya, dalam beberapa kasus pewarisan, ahli waris yang seharusnya mendapatkan warisan karena kedudukamrya sendiri, akhirnya ditetapkan sebagai AP.Kata Kunci: Wasiat Wajibah, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Hakim, Pengadilan Agama, Doktrin Mawali Hazairin.
PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin
Published: February 2019

Pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia merupakan implementasi dari pembukaan UUD 1945, alinea ke-4 yaitu, kemudian dari pada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan Negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memsjukan kes􀀡jahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan ". Salah satu wujud nyata kewsjiban pemerintah dalam melindungi masyarakat atau warga negaranya dari ancaman terorisme, maka kehadiran alau keberadaan UU No.15 dan 16 tahun 2003 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme, merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia sebab terorisme merupakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dan peradab serta salah satu ancaman serius terhadap kedaulatan setiap Negara.Sebagai latar belakang filosofis dilakukannya pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia yang merupakan kebjjakan dan langkah antisipatif yang bersifat proaktif, yang dilandaskan kepada azas kehati-hatian dan bersifat jangka panjang.

Kata Kunci: teroris, tindak pidana terorisme, dan UU No. 15 dan No. 16 tahun 2003.
A Study on the Development of Information-based Teaching Ability of Rural Primary English Teachers in Leshan City
Authors: Zhou Ye
Published: February 2019

In the modern society and the information era, information-based teaching ability is a must for primary school English teachers. Thanks to the wide use of information technology in schools, the education system has witnessed big changes in the past few years, which poses new challenges to primary school English teachers. But in western rural areas in China, most primary school English teachers are poorly-trained in terms of information-based teaching. The study takes rural primary school English teachers in Leshan City, Sichuan, China as the research object, taking advantage of approaches like questionnaire survey and interviews, etc. Based on the analysis of the status quo and the influence factors of information-based teaching ability of rural primary school English teachers, the study aims to put forward strategies in order to improve the development of information-based teaching ability of the rural primary school English teachers.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA: MULHERES ENCARCERADAS E O USO DE ALGEMAS
Authors: PIETRO Josilene Hernandes Ortolan Di , ROCHA Ana Cláudia dos Santos
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre o art. 3º do Decreto n. 8858/2016, que proíbe o uso de algemas em mulheres presas em qualquer unidade do sistema penitenciário nacional durante o período de trabalho de parto, no trajeto da parturiente entre a unidade prisional e a unidade hospitalar e também após o nascimento da criança, durante o período em que ela se encontrar hospitalizada. O objetivo é demonstrar como o tema está regulamentado na legislação brasileira e analisar se o desrespeito à esta regra caracteriza violência obstétrica, por implicar um procedimento que confere tratamento desumano a mulher, imobilizando-a no momento de dar à luz, sobretudo por se tratar de um grupo de mulheres que se encontram extremamente vulneráveis, que são as mulheres recolhidas ao cárcere. A relevância e importância desta discussão respalda-se também na aprovação da Lei n. 13434/2017, que acrescentou um parágrafo único ao art. 292 do Código de Processo Penal brasileiro, vedando o uso de algemas nas condições descritas. De caráter descritivo, a partir do método de abordagem dedutivo, utilizar-se-ão estudos bibliográficos existentes sobre o tema, além de leis e jurisprudência. Conclui-se que mesmo com o aparato normativo existente, essa prática reiterada arbitrária e ilegal é recorrente, o que revela a necessidade de adoção de políticas públicas que reconheçam o uso de algemas em mulheres presas durante o estado puerperal como violência obstétrica e consequentemente violência de gênero.
Validation of a Physical and Numerical Model to Solve Problems of Seepage Flow
Authors: Farkas Dávid , Hajnal Géza , Vasvári Vilmos
Published: February 2019

The coefficient of permeability (k value) is an important parameter in civil engineering practice, in hydrology and hydrogeology. It can be determined by field test or by means of laboratory testing. The goal of this paper is to assess this parameter by creating a laboratory model and by validating its results using finite element computer code. The model tests provide that can be applied for estimating permeability of different soils. In a physical model medium-grained sand was tested in the laboratory, for understanding the effects of different flow rates on the validation of the measurement result, the numerical simulation of the physical model was constructed using FEFLOW. Two model variants were developed and both variants were calibrated and validated. Subsequently, the results were converted to real variables based on the model laws. The physical model provides the flow rate of the well in medium-grained sand with sufficient accuracy if the real size of the drawdown is between 0,5 and 1,7 m.
Is Primary Fixation with the Sliding Hip Screw Introduced into the Non-ideal Position Sufficient for Stable Pertrochanteric Fracture Stabilisation? A Biomechanical Evaluation and Experimental Study
Authors: Nečas Libor , Hrubina Maroš , Melišík Marian , Cibula Zoltán , Olgun Deniz Z. , Horák Zdeněk
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Proximal femoral fractures are most commonly sustained fractures in the elderly. The one of the current treatment option of stable pertrochanteric fracture is Sliding Hip Screw. The necessity of a repeat surgery, due to the failure of the first osteosynthesis, may jeopardize the patient's life. Common causes of a failure include: fracture pattern, implant position, implant's properties and the bone quality. Each screw position variant results in damage to various load-bearing bone structures during healing. The aim of this study was analysis of different screw positions with focuse on the risky position with the need of the intra-operative implant reintroduction.Methods: With the use of a numerical computational model and finite element methods, the authors analyzed five positions of Sliding Hip Screw in the proximal femur, with the objective of determining positions with an increased risk of failure. The ideal position was in the middle third of the femoral neck anchored subchondrally.Results: In model situations, it has been shown that in stable fractures the screw position in proximal third of the femoral neck significantly increased the strain of the plate and screw and may lead to the osteosynthesis failure. The other analysed positions do not significantly increase the risk of failure for entire fixation. Conclusions: It is not necessary to re-introduce Sliding Hip Screw into the ideal position (except placening in the proximal third of the neck) during the surgery. Damage to load-bearing structures relative to various implant placements does not impact the resultant overall fixation stability.
The Status of Normative Propositions in the Theory of Scientific Change
Authors: Sebastien Zoe
Published: February 2019

The scope of the Theory of Scientific Change (TSC) encompasses any and all changes that occur in a given scientific mosaic, the set of all methods employed and theories accepted at a given time by a given scientific community. Currently, theory is defined as a set of propositions that attempts to describe something. This definition excludes normative propositions from the scope of the TSC. Normative theories, such as those of methodology or ethics, have been excluded since including them appears to give rise to a destructive paradox first identified by Joel Burkholder. There are many historical cases where employed scientific methods are known to conflict with professed methodologies. This seems to violate the third and zeroth laws of scientific change. By the third law, employed methods are deducible from accepted theories. But, this seems impossible in cases where methodologies and methods conflict. Under the zeroth law, all elements in the scientific mosaic are compatible with one another. But, that seems to be clearly not the case if methodologies and methods conflict with one another. In this paper, I argue that normative propositions such as methodologies can be included in the scientific mosaic as accepted theories without generating a paradox and that neither the third nor zeroth laws of scientific change need be violated. I outline my solution to the paradox of normative theories and conclude by describing some new and exciting avenues for future research that are now open.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2016-0001]: Accept the following reformulation of the third law:The third law ≡ a method becomes employed only when it is deducible from some subset of other employed methods and accepted theories of the time. Consequently, accept that there is no paradox of normative theories: when an employed method and an accepted methodology are logically inconsistent with one another; it merely indicates that the employed method isn’t a logical consequence of the accepted methodology. By the third law, the employed method still follows from some accepted theories, but not from this particular methodology.  Reject the previous formulation of the third law; it can remain in use for educational purposes. [Sciento-2016-0002]: Provided that the preceding modification [Sciento-2016-0001] is accepted, accept the following taxonomy for theory, descriptive theory, normative theory, and methodology:Theory ≡ a set of propositions.Descriptive theory ≡ a theory that attempts to describe something.Normative theory ≡ a theory that attempts to prescribe something. Methodology ≡ a normative theory that prescribes the rules which ought to be employed in theory assessment.Modify the definition of theory acceptance to make it possible for both descriptive and normative theories to be accepted:Theory Acceptance ≡ a theory is said to be accepted if it is taken as the best available description or prescription of its object. Reject the previous definitions of theory, methodology, and theory acceptance.
Yüz Yüze Oy Toplama (Canvassing) Uygulamasının Seçmenler Üzerine Etkileri: Karaman İli Seçmenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DİLBER Fadime
Published: February 2019

Günümüzde
demokratik ülkelerde siyasi partilerin, iktidar olma çabalarında seçmenlerin
beğenisi kazanmak ve tercih edilir olmak için siyasal iletişim stratejisinin en
etkili unsuru olarak siyasi liderler ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ülkemizde siyasi
liderlerin partileriyle özdeşleştikleri göz önüne alındığında, toplumsal
tercihlerin oluşmasında lider imajının ne kadar önemli bir ağırlının söylemek
mümkündür. Özellikle içerisinde bulunduğumuz seçim çevresinde siyasi lider
imajının, partilerin seçim başarısı üzerinde doğrudan etkiler ve neticeler
doğuracağı tartışılmaz bir gerçeklik arz etmektedir. Seçim kampanyalarında
seçmenleri oy vermeye ikna çalışmalarında siyasi lider imajının etkili bir
şekilde ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada siyasi lider imajının
etkisinin seçmenlerin oy verme davranışlarında demografik değişkenlerin
etkilerini karşılaştırmak için Karaman İli merkezinde yaşayan 400 seçmene
ulaşılarak, yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim ve
gelir değişkenleri ile karşılaştırdığımızda; siyasi liderlerin kişilik ve
siyasi özelliklerinden erkek seçmenlerin daha fazla etkilendiği, 61 yaş üstü
seçmenlerin daha fazla etkilendiği, lisansüstü eğitimlilerin daha fazla
etkilendiği, 650TL altı gelire sahip olanlar ile 4000TL ve üstü gelire sahip
seçmenlerin daha fazla etkilendiğini ve siyasi lider imajının seçmenleri oy
vermeye yönelttiğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışma siyasi partilerin ve siyasi
liderler açısından hedef kitlelerini tespit etmelerinde, seçim kampanyalarını
hedef kitlelerinin özelliklerine göre hazırlamaları ve yönetmeleri adına model
bir çalışma olarak önem arz etmektedir.
10. Selección de bases de datos
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
8. La Asociación de Archiveros de Andalucía
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
Documentos de Arquitectura
Authors: IAPH Redacción
Published: February 2019

Resumen no disponible
FEATURES OF PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE EXTERNAL BREATH REACTION TO LOCAL COLD INFLUENCE IN YOUNG ABLE-BODIED PERSONS
Authors: Shangina A A , Popova O N , Tikhonova E V , Kolmogorov S V , Gudkov A B
Published: February 2019

Intention. Aim? The effect of local cooling of the hand and foot skin on the functioning of pulmonary gas exchange in 30 young men and 30 girls aged 18-24 has been studied. Methods. At the initial stage of the study, an analysis of exhaled air was carried out with the ergospirometry system Oxycon Pro. The next stage consisted of carrying out a cold effect on the hand skin. The examinee put down a hand for 1 minute in a vessel with water with temperature successively was 24 °С, 15 °C and 8 °C. Right after local hypothermia repeated analysis of the exhaled air composition was carried out. The recovery interval between the tests was 25-30 minutes. The analysis of exhaled air was carried out during cooling of the foot in the same sequence. Results. A statistically significant increase in the ventilation equivalent for carbon dioxide (VECO2) by 5.4 % after cooling with a temperature of 8 °С and a ventilation equivalent for oxygen (VEO2) by 7.6 %, 7.6 %, and 6.4 % with cooling at 24 °С, 15 °С and 8 °С, respectively, were observed in girls while cooling the hand skin. There were also increase in the value of the respiratory coefficient (RC) at 24 °С by 3.9 % and at 8 °С by 2.6 %. A significant increase in RC by 7.8 % was also performed in young men while the local hypothermia of the hand at the temperature of 24 °С. An increase in VEO2 by 8.8 % in girls was observed in result of local cooling of the foot at the temperature of 24 °С. Influence of temperatures of 15 °С and 8 °С led to a significant increase in the indicator of VECO2 by 4.8 % and 7.6 %, and also by 8.4 % and 8.0 %, respectively. In addition, the cold influence on the foot skin in young men caused a significant decrease in the liberation rate of carbon dioxide (LRCO2) by 18.8 % while cooling at 24 °С, and at 8 °С by 17.1%. Conclusion. The reaction of pulmonary gas exchange to local cooling in girls is more pronounced than in young men and depends on the area of cooling and the temperature of exposure. The most significant changes are observed when the foot is locally cooled by the temperature of the water, causing a slight and strong body strain.
NEUROEPIGENETICS IN METHODOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGICAL PLATFORM OF MENTAL MEDICINE
Authors: Sidorov P I
Published: February 2019

The aim of the article is the conceptual and methodological generalization and systematization of new studies on neuroepigenetics for the development of the technological platform of mental medicine (MM). MM is one of the newest examples of reformatting yesterday's nosocentric boundaries and early pre-nosological forecasting of tomorrow's possible mental ailments. The substantiation for the functional lateralization of mentality (mental asymmetry) as one of the tools of neuroepigenetic coding of identity and behavior is proposed. MM harmoniously combines in its technological platform genetic and epigenetic molecular mechanisms, socio-psychological and clinical-psychopathological, spiritual-moral and religious-integrated tools. This allows MM to practically implement yesterday's "neuroepigenetic fantasies" about editing and formatting the design of the network cascade of genetic and epigenetic identity: molecular - cellular - tissue - organ - organism - personal - social - population. The degree and the vector of dispersion of genomic and epigenomic identity reflect possible resources of evolutionary variability embodied in the registers of mental immunity (MI) and manifested by the mental resilience. MI is a neural network multisystem and multimodal identity interface in its interaction with the internal and external environment. The identified basic functional characteristics of MI are modeled by epigenetic switches or labels, and are embodied in behavioral phenomenology or pathoplastics and pathokinetics of mental disorders. The epidemic increase in the prevalence of mental and psychosomatic disorders is suggested to be called the pandemic of mental immune deficiency (PMID) by the name of the earliest and nonspecific syndrome of mental immune deficiency accumulating initial manifestations of MI dysfunctions transgenerationally. The global predictors of PMID are many of the challenges of the modern world: from the psychic traumatization of childhood to cumulative existential stress. In MM sanogenetic therapy as adaptive modulation of MI triggers cascade self-renewal of personality, clinically manifested by its therapeutic drift (diagnoses-syndromes-symptoms-states). The well-known expression of Nobel Laureate Peter Medawar: "Genetics proposes and epigenetics disposes" should be supplemented with a practically significant mission of MM, which embodies the design models of quality and style, the way and meaning of life in adaptive neuroengineering and self-management of consciousness and health.
FALLING ASLEEP PROCESS IN HUMAN LISTENING TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF MONOTONOUS SOUND: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Shumov D E , Sveshnikov D S , Torshin V I , Dorokhov V B
Published: February 2019

Development of non-invasive sleep-aid tools requires paying attention to techniques reducing and stabilizing fall-asleep time. Otherwise, all attempts to affect posterior sleep make no sense. The aim of current study was to compare effectiveness of listening through stereo earphones to three types of monotonous sound as one of those techniques. Namely, the sound engendering so-called "binaural beats" (BB), the sound containing ordinary ("monaural") beats (MB) and the sound containing pure tones without beats (imitation, IM) were applied. Methods. Data collected by polysomnographic record (EEG and eye movements) of falling asleep process of 14 subjects during listening to those three sound types then were analyzed to compare the fall-asleep time corresponding to each type. Results. The fall-asleep time during BB-stimulation was less than during IM in 10 subjects from 14; during MB-stimulation - in 5 subjects from 14. The fall-asleep time in BB-stimulation series was significantly (p < 0.05) less than in IM-series. MB-stimulation series contained no significant differences in fall-asleep time from IM-series. Conclusion. Binaural beat stimulation gives rise to the least fall-asleep time beside the sound containing ordinary (monaural) beats as well as monotonous beatless sound.
ЕЛЕКТРОННИЙ ОСВІТНІЙ ВІДЕОРЕСУРС ЯК ТЕМОТВІРНИЙ ЗАСІБ НАВЧАННЯ У КУРСІ ВИЩОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: Hlynsky Yaroslav M. , Ryazhska Victoriia A.
Published: February 2019

The article considers the theme-building feature of the electronic educational video resource as such that enables to provide a study of a certain topic or subject in an automated mode (with minimal mentoring, by means of distance learning) in the case of "Basics of Computer Mathematics" university course within the framework of "The Higher Mathematics" discipline. It is described how the video resource "Basics of Computer Mathematics within Microsoft Mathematics", created and approved by the authors, that possesses such a feature makes it possible to implement a corresponding topic in the discipline curriculum and to realize it. The possibilities, peculiarities and shortcomings of the Microsoft Mathematics 4.0 program, as well as the methodology of using the appropriate electronic educational video resource in the educational process are considered. It is emphasized that the proposed approaches to the training organization can be transferred to the cases of the use of different computer mathematics programs. The authors state that the learning objectives can be achieved within the hours allocated to independent work, since in the curriculum of the "Higher Mathematics" discipline class hours for studying this topic are often not foreseen. Approbation of video resources has shown that video tutorials enable, firstly, to introduce novelty in the classical learning process and automate it, and secondly, to reallocate study time in favour of students' out-of-class independent work and thus free up lecture time for a more complete presentation of the fundamentals of academic disciplines thirdly, to motivate students to master new forms and methods of teaching. Students can view short video tutorials multiple times from different devices, including mobile devices, at home, in transport, or during classroom sessions. The tools tested by the authors for video capturing from the screen of the monitor, which can be useful for developers of the electronic video resources for educational purposes in different disciplines, are briefly described.