bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness Model Vreir at acquisition Concepts Matter Social Studies I have Students Class Fifth Primary
Authors: AL – Attabi M. Dr. Ali Atyiah Adhb
Published: March 2021

يرمي البحث الحالي إلى التعرف بـ ( فاعلية أنمودج فراير في اكتساب مفاهيم مادة الاجتماعيات لدى تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي )، تكونت عينة البحث من (85) طالباً من طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي ، في مدرسة الزمرد الأساسية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة / الثانية . للعام الدراسي ( 2016 – 2017). أختار الباحث عشوائياً شعبة (ب) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية الأولى، وعددها(42) تلميذاً ، وشعبة (جـ) لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية الثانية، وعددها (43) تلميذاً. وقد كافأ الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث قبل البدء بالتجربة في عدد من المتغيرات إحصائياً، وهي: (العمر الزمني محسوباً بالأشهر ومستوى الذكاء والتحصيل الدراسي للأبوين) . ثم حاول الباحث ضبط عدد من المتغيرات الدخيلة التي قد تؤثر في المتغيرين التابعين، وحدد الفصل الأول والثاني من الكتاب المقرر تدريسه في التجربة، وقد صاغ الباحث (20) هدفاً سلوكياً في ضوء الأهداف العامة ومحتوى المادة العلمية، وعرضت على مجموعة من المتخصصين والمحكمين، وبعد ذلك أعدَّ الباحث خططاً أنموذجية في تدريس المادة المحددة للتجربة، باستعمال أنموذج فراير لطلاب المجموعة التجريبية، وبالطريقة التقليدية (الاعتيادية) لتلاميذ المجموعة الضابطة، وعرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين والمتخصصين في طرائق التدريس والقياس والتقويم، ودرس مجموعتي البحث  بنفسه. وأعدَّ الباحث اختباراً لاكتساب المفاهيم في مادة الاجتماعيات ، يتكون من (20) فقرة من الاختيار من متعدد.
The effect of using the two methods of exploration and Verification (laboratory tests) in the collection of fifth grade students in science
Authors: Qasim M. Mohammed , Adnan M.M.qahtan
Published: March 2021

The current research is aimed to know the effect of the use of two methods emphasize exploration, (laboratory tests) in the collection of Elementary fifth graders in science were verified through objective research to validate hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases:

There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group who are studying a way that Scouting (Exploratory laboratory experiments) and the average score of the control group who are studying the normal manner in the test grades.

There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades Group II pilot who study the way Aaltokid (confirmatory laboratory tests) and the average score of the control group who are studying the normal manner in the test grades.

And identifies current research pupils' fifth grade in elementary school eloquence of the Directorate of Education Baghdad Karkh third academic year (2015-2016). The total research community (120) students, evenly divided between the (three) people, was the people's choice Baltaan simple random, and hit the sample (108) pupils, distributors in each division (36), a student, was the Division (a) of the experimental group first studied Scouting manner (Exploratory laboratory experiments) and Division (b) Aalthanih experimental group that studied a way to emphasize (confirmatory laboratory tests), and the Division (c) the control group, who studied in the traditional manner and was rewarded individuals aggregates variables (former intelligence and information).

    The achievement of the post test preparation, which included 20 objective paragraph of the multiple-choice type with four alternatives, and formulated in accordance with the first three levels of Bloom's Taxonomy of cognitive (memory, comprehension, application), were verified and virtual content sincerity after a presentation to a group of experts and specialists in teaching methods and measurement and evaluation, and was extracted reliability coefficient of vertebrae test using equation (Kiodr- Richardson -20), as it was (87%), as was extracted Alsekoumtrah characteristics of the paragraphs of the ease and difficulty, strength discriminatory and effective alternatives, applied experience lasted (8) weeks, after the completion of the experiment, the data were treated statistically using the test equation (t.test) for two independent samples of equal number .
The Division of Arabic Voiced Sounds
Authors: Al-Fadhli Dr. Bushra Hussein Ali
Published: March 2021

The pioneer scholars of Arabic have studied the outputs of the voiced sounds and the manner of articulation. They tackled these efforts emphasizing the pioneering of the Arabic scholars in comprehending the movement of the speaking organs and their effect on producing of sounds. They recognized that Arab scholars faced difficulties pertaining to their deficient knowledge of the speech organ and the function of the two vocal cords. The long extension sounds like (alef, wow, yaa) took a place in the studies of the orientalists of the Arabic sounds emphasizing that these sounds a special place that is concerned with a type of articulation. They were also concerned with the study of the vowels and the difference between them.
The Effect of Collaborative Reading on Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Pupils' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Obeed Assist. Inst. Rana Salem
Published: March 2021

The present study aims at investigating the effect of Collaborative Reading on Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Pupils' Reading Comprehension. To fulfill the purposes of this study, (60) second -class  pupils are randomly chosen to be the sample of the present study. They are divided into experimental (30 ) and control group(30 ). During the experiment, the experimental group is taught reading collaboratively, while, the control group is taught conventionally. After conducting the post test, the findings indicate that there is significant difference in reading comprehension between the performance of the experimental and control groups the post – test. In other words, collaborative reading is found to have a positive effect on student' reading comprehension. On the basis of the results obtained, a set of recommendations is put forward.
Colonialism Revisited: Reading in Selected Poems of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Sultan Dr. Muthanna Mohammed
Published: March 2021

This paper will try to discover and discuss the colonial contentsof some of the nineteenth-century British poets. At that time, the colonial ideology and impetus were increasingly elevated and demanded as the British Empire notably expanded and significantly flourished. Colonialism was among the main aspects in the British political and social life. Literary figures and scholars dealt with thisnewly-born phenomenon differently; some welcomed and adhered it, while others showed some doubts and suspicion. There was no unified thread about the colonial project the Europeans held. Did exist there a kind of consensus? Or was there a sense of ambivalence about it? This paper is going to address these issues and attempt to reach at some plausible answers and results. To do this, the paper will analyze a group of poems by William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, and Rudyard Kipling.
الغلو في الفكر الديني
Authors: Ksaab Dr. Majid Hameed
Published: March 2021

تنوعت الدراسات الفكرية تبعا لتنوع الرؤى الفكرية التي تتبدل وتتغير بما يطرأ على الساحة الإسلامية من مستجدات في مجال فهم النصوص الدينية والإنسانية ودراستها وحتى توظيفها, وهذا التعدد متأتٍّ من النصوص نفسها تبعا لتعدد معالجاتها أوجه الانحراف عن خط الإنسانية , آخذًة بالإنسان, واضعةً قدمه على الجادة السوية والخط المستقيم لينطلق بعدها في سعيه. وإن الأزمات التي تعصف بالمجتمعات, وتشتت قوتها أو تذهب بريحها كما يعبر القرآن, ترجع الأسباب في أغلبها إلى التأزم والتصدع الفكري بين أبناء المجتمع, مما يؤدي إلى الصراع بينهم, ومحتملات هذا الصراع كثيرة منها الظن السيئ والاتهام, وذلك هيّن ولكنّ اشدّه عندما يصل إلى التصفية الجسدية والقتل بحجة الحفاظ أو الدفاع عن المقدس, فيمرُّ الفرد أو المجتمع بانفعال نفسي حادّ يتجسّد هذا الانفعال الى سلوك سلبي؛ نتيجة تراكمات نفسية متأثرة بفكرة معينة أو شخص بعينه أو مكان مقدس, وربما بمذهب ديني أو اجتماعي أو سياسي, وهذا السلوك والانفعال النفسي الحاد يتجه صعودا أو نزولا بدافع الحب أو الولاء المفرط أو البغض المفرط, ومن المؤكد أن ينسج أصحابه مسوغات لإيجاده حتى يصبح معقولا أو مستساغا عند من يتبعه, وأحد هذه السلوكيات هو الغلو الديني, فمررت على تعريفه ونشأته, وذلك في المبحث الأول , ثم تعرضت لوجوده في الديانات القديمة واخترت أنموذجين وذلك في المبحث الثاني, تلا ذلك موقف القرآن الكريم من الغلو مبحثا ثالثا، والسنة المطهرة مبحثا رابعا, جاء هذا البحث جرّاء ما يعصف بالفكر الديني من تشدد وتطرف, ولاسيما أن الساحة العربية والعراقية بالخصوص تعاني من آثاره المدمرة .
The Algerian's Position of the Arab Solidarity towards the Palestinian Issue
Authors: Hamad Assist. Prof. Dr. Jamal Faisal
Published: March 2021

The study of the Algerian position from the Arabs solidarity towards Palestine since 1962-1978 is important to disclose the Algerian role in supporting pedestrians, especially the division decree, and it represents the reality of the Algerian solidarity before as in dependence , Algeria in the era of Bin Bela and Huwary Bumidian worked hard to create the march for the Arab population and allowed the chance to unions, organization and the national forces that have the authority to take its part in the support of Palestinians by conducting national and international conferences on massive scales to win the support from all Arabs to participate in stopping the "Israel" aggression and expansion against the Palestinians, there is no doubt that Algeria by its leaders throughout its meetings and conferences called constantly to encounter the "Israel" aggression and expansion, and supported the Palestine rights.
Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum and his political and economic role In Dubai in 1878-1958
Authors: Al-Samarrai Dr. Zuhair Qassem Mohammed Ali
Published: March 2021

Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum was one of the important figures in the history of the Emirate of  Modern Dubai and the great efforts who made it during his reign to develop the basic steps for the development of the Emirate, which has seen significant shifts on the political and economic sides by the administration  method pursued by the leadership of the Emirate to put his its political and economic mark particularly noted in his reign in terms of being particularly in regard to the location of its predecessors and privileges  of historical paragraphs in the life of the Emirate Recognizing Sheikh Saeed Bin Maktoom rule in the Emirate of Dubai in hard Times  conditions, the commercial where the Depression Control  the situation after the collapse of the pearl trade, as well as internal tensions nature that roiled the Emirate that  made  Sheikh Saeed managed to administrate his Emirate well and crossing out on the shore of safety and to enhance  political and economic position in the region.
Seasonal Changes in the Borders of the Rainy and Botanical Regions in Iraq
Authors: Khidher Prof. Dr. Salar Ali
Published: March 2021

This research deals with the subject of classifying rainy and Botanical regions in Iraq.  Changes in the borders of five regions (Rainy and Botanical), which are: the region of forests, region of wet steppes, region of the dry steppe, region semi-desert, and desert region were studied. They were shown through drawing twelve maps of Iraq that determined these regions. The boundaries of these regions are not stationary, but they shift very clearly. In addition, the study found that the rainy and plant regions in the country are divided into two parts: stationary regions, which exist through all the years; however, they change in their borders, such as semi-desert region. The other part is the non- stationary regions, which disappear in some years and appear in others, such as the steppe (wet), steppes (dry), forest, and finally the desert regions. The changing in the borders of the regions (Rainy and Botanical) in Iraq will lead to the occurrence of intersection between the natural plants in the neighboring regions; this condition will make plants for a particular region to grow within the region of another nearby. The study of changes in the borders of these regions (Rainy and Botanical) will contribute a lot in the scientific investment in various fields.
The Semantics of Primary Colours in Arabic Lexicons
Authors: Ismael Dr. Sangar Ali Mama
Published: March 2021

This study investigates colours, their names, and their development in Arabic dictionaries. The first section introduces the criteria of the primary and secondary colours and the issue of colours in Arabic language. The second section, ‘The Semantics of Primary Colours in Arabic Lexicons,’ is a practical section of the study where aspect of semantics of the primary colours in old and contemporary Arabic lexicons is presented. Finally, the study ends with references used in the current research.
Absolute and Restricted Indications
Authors: Noori  Ebraheem Zainab
Published: March 2021

The research includes an introduction, preface, and an epilogue. The introduction contains the reason for the selecting this topic and the plan of the research. The research explains three points related to indications: first, absolute and restricted conditions; second, carrying the absolute on the restricted; an third, the conflict in carrying the absolute on the restricted in doctrine branches. The conclusion contains the most important results of the research.
A Pragma-Stylistic Analysis of Serafín and Joaquín Alvarez Quintero s' ''Sunny morning''
Authors: Mahmood Mohamm Asst. Lect. Khawla Shukor
Published: March 2021

Pragma-stylistic analysis of literary texts contributes to the readers' understanding of those texts as it would be a tool for them to interpret and analyze literary discourse. This paper explores the types of speech acts in the Quintero brothers' ''Sunny morning'' from a pragma- stylistic point of view. It seeks to show the hierarchy of speech acts to know which type is more dominant than the other. Data analysis shows that representatives score the highest percentage which is (60.93%). Next, directives occupy the second level with (24.37%). Then, expressives are found as they  score (7.81%). In the fourth level, commissives are located with (6.56%). Finally, only one instance of declaratives has been identified in the play under study. Thus, they score (0.31%).
Evaluation of translation in Russian and Arabic languages
Authors: Shahdha Lecturer Abbas Abdulameer
Published: March 2021

The selected research (Evaluation of translation in Russian and Arabic) is the preparation of the evaluation criteria for translation, which occupies an important place in the description of the translation process, which will evaluate only the result of the process and uses this evaluation at the same time as proof of the translator's skill and success in the translation process.The translation process can be assessed in different ways, first , evaluate the degree of equivalence of translation with the original.  Second, the purpose of the evaluation may be the degree of difficulty of the issues resolved by the translator during the achievement of parity and the steps taken by the translator in resolving these issues, which indicates the translator's skill and knowledge of the language and the language transferred to it. Third, translation pros can be evaluated from the point of view of achieving the goal for which the translation text was created.
The problem of Urban Settlement in Iraqi cities And its solution
Authors: Al-Latif Prof. Dr. Basheer Ibrahim , Abdullah Dr.Sinai Adnan
Published: March 2021

The research aims at studying the main reasons for the problem of residency in Iraq. This problem is common in all Iraqi cities. The problem has reasons and dimensions that increase the residency deficiency because of urbanism and the immigration of the rural people to the city. That generated pressure on most of the Iraqi cities. The study conducted by which was prepared by the Iraqi Ministry of Construction and Residence affirmed these facts. It referred to the amount of deficiency and the need of housing units in the cities of Iraq, which requires efforts and economic and social abilities and the employment of all the energies to fill the gap in the field of settlement.
The dynamic relationship between unification and intercession (Tawheed and Doae) in the Holy Quran
Authors: Al – Khatami Dr. the master. Jawad , Al – Khatami Dr. Mrs. Sumaya
Published: March 2021

The intercession came in the Holy Quran in the sense of begging to the guardians of God, a desire to escape the calamities or gain mercy or reach a need. In view of the fact that the act of supplication itself is considered, on the basis of what is stated in some of the verses and Islamic Hadiths, a kind of supplication, and the supplication itself is a kind of worship of God Almighty, on this, the question that arises is that is faith in intercession is contrary, Propagation dimension, the first monotheistic origin. Based on this, we will shed light, after we addressed the sections of unification and the conflict, to study the problematic relationship between unification and intercession on two sides, starting from the destinations of Wahhabism. In the beginning, we examine, through studying the historical background, the main factor in this encounter. This article then deals with the relationship between du'aa 'and Tawhid in the Qur'aan, as well as the verses that indicate the convergence between Tawheed and Intercession or the abstention of this encounter. The conclusion of this article is that there is no correspondence between unification and intercession, but there is also a kind of homogeneity and overlap between them.
The Evaluation of decoratingskill of pottery Al vase bymosaic panels among the female students of domestic education and art profession
Authors: Al – Mohammed Ronak Abood Jabber
Published: March 2021

The Language of art isreflectedthe understanding and entertainment among all human beings around the world from ancient time until the present time, the art of ornamentation is served the need of moral rights human of in access to artistic taste.

The technical performance requires sequential steps, to achieve technical production perfectly. The current study aims to reveal the skill of decorating the pottery al vase mosaic panels entirely in the fields (coloring , cutting , pasting ) for third stage student  in the department of Domestic Education and art professions / college of basic Education / University of Mustansiryh . Subjects of the research are ( 30 ) fromthe morning study which they have been chosen randomly .

    A result of the application form of performance skill which is constructed of (13 ) items to analyze the work of by the students through adopting various statics tools and means to obtain   significant results and findings .
Quality of life and its relation to protest among university students
Authors: Hassan Zuhairi Dr. Mohsen Saleh
Published: March 2021

The Present research aimed at identifying:   

Goodness of life the students of the university.

protest the students of the university

Differences in Goodness of life and protest the students of the university according to the variables of gender (males-female) , ( scientific- humanity) at the students of the university.

the relation between Goodness of life & protest at the students has determined sample of Preparatory scened stage students (scientific and literary) for both males and females in AL-Mustansiria (morning studies) for 2015-2016.

Theoretical frame:

     This research viewed several adoptes in  The research procedures.  

Results Building:  

1- Adopting Goodness of life  (AL-qimel 2008) and Building scale of   protest among test  after assures its truthes and stability on its articles   

2-The two mentioned measures were applied at the same time on  sample educational counselors   (200) students   male and female students during   

12-20/12/2015  .the researcher used the following . Data had been analyzed with help of statistic programs for social sciences in data    process(SPSS)

As a result, it had been reached to results listed below:                          

, results revealed that members of the research sample have not the Goodness of life capacity and higher than the average community who belong to him

 2-. University Student have a high level of protest.

 3-Results showed that there is positive connection relationship

  between for students of  University Good ness of life and protest among

  The researcher submitted some recommendations and suggestions
The Evaluation of Performance of Computer’s Teachers in Private Schools Accordance to the Standards of the Automated Computer’s Teachers
Authors: Haider Asist .instructor: Mohammed Abbas , Mahmud Assist. Inst. Farah Shaker
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify the performance of computer’s teachers in the private elementary school in accordance the standards of the automated computer teachers with the fifteen standards that  are prepared for the research, in private elementary schools under the supervision of Baghdad directorate/the first Rusafa for the year 2015 – 2016 with reliable choices to the place to evaluate the teachers performance of the (58) teachers working in (37) schools, the sample of the study was selected randomly about (58) teachers, the sample  is about of (26) teachers from (15) schools.

      The researchers are  prepared note form which is  included (56) reference as the final  form that are spread over (15) standard and after checking the reliability of the tool  then they have been reached to  constancy according Alpha Cronbach’s manner which amounted (0.93) , which is good enough for the purposes of scientific research.

      The list of criteria in its primary form is contained (16) standards and (61) index that has been presented to observers to indicate their views and comments to proof its appropriateness for the Iraqi environment in general and to evaluate the performance of private primary schools teachers in particular which is reliable with the efficient content in Iraq and the capabilities and potential of our teachers.

      The researchers  are viewing the note form as the final form  to the same group of judges who received their answers on the preparation of the list to clarify the validity of the appropriate criteria and indicators for performance evaluation form sought by the researchers, the arbitrators select each indicator of the criteria in note form and in doing so has been the selection of indicators which got (83%) or more percentage agreement to be within the content of the form, as the final total indicators (56) index spread over (15) standards.

The data was collected and analyzed by using the following statistical methods, percentile weight, the weighted average, percentage, (t – test) for two independent samples and alpha Cronbach. Finally, the recommendations and suggestions are presented.
Classifiying English Books By Using Association Rules
Authors: Hadi Asist .instructor. Enas Jasim
Published: March 2021

In general, libraries have taken a special interest from various educational institutions due to the key role that libraries play in terms of enriching the scientific aspects with different knowledge resources. The role of libraries is significantly can be seen in the fast information delivery for the recipients. Hence, the indexing and classifying of library resources is very important task because it contributes in enhancing the libraries performance. The classification of books (putting the book in the right class) is not an easy task, especially when the books are written in English. This research presents a model for books classification by using Association Rules techniques. The first stage of the research involved distributing a questionnaire for people who are working in libraries. The purpose of the questionnaire was to identify the difficulties that come with English books classification. The results of the questionnaire proved that there were number of obstacles in terms of English books classification process. After that we have collected an English books dataset to be employed in our model. Then the model has been implemented successfully and tested by given the title of the book. The results of the research proved that the model can put the book into the right class with ratio of (76%) and the error rate was (24%). That means it is possible to develop computer-based systems to classify the library resources. The results of the research open the way toward developing more sophisticated techniques and methods which can improve the performance of classifying the books electronically in an efficient manner that serves the librarians and users as well.
The levels of on Depression, Hypochondriacs and Social introversion Scales at a sample of Renal Dialysis and Renal Transplant Patients in King Hussein Medical Center / Jordan
Authors: M.Tarawneh Assist. Prof. Dr. Hessian
Published: March 2021

The aims of study are to identify the differences between the patients of renal dialysis and the patients of renal transplant, pertaining to the level of depression, social introversion, and hypochondriacs. It is compared of 100 persons that are divided into two groups that can be shown as follows: (50) persons of renal dialysis and (50) persons of renal transplant. All persons were randomly selected from the unit of renal transplant and were interviewed separately. The next scales were applied to them: Depression Scale and Social introversion scale and hypochondrias are scale that was taken from the MMPI in 2014. The statistical program (SPSS) was used as squared (X²) where the results of the study indicated that there were statistically significant differences at (0.001) .The results are presented a radical differences between the patients of renal dialysis and the patients of renal transplant in the level of depression, social introversion and hypochondriacs for the category of less than 29 degree and more than 71 degree which represent the abnormal according to the scale at the (0.001). Meanwhile, they did not show a significant difference between the two groups with the category 30-70 that are indicating the normal.
The Habits of mind and its relation with Cognitive Preference of the students’ college of Basic Education
Authors: Jawad Assist. Prof. Dr. Taghreed Abdul Kadhim , Amin Assist. Prof. Dr. Muna Taha
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify:                    

1-The level of habits of mind of the Department of  Mathematics students in the college of Basic Education of Mustansiriyah University and Diyala University.

2- Level of cognitive preference of the Department of Mathematics students in the college of Basic Education of Mustansiriyah University and Diyala University.

3- The relation between the habits of mind and the cognitive preference of the Department of Mathematics students in the college of Basic Education of Mustansiriyah University and Diyala University.

The researchers constructing scale a measure of the habits of the mind, we have produced the scale of the validity and the reliability, The scale becomes  final form is composed of (55) items, and adopted (Zafar,2008) scale of cognitive preference after confirming its validity and the reliability, The scale composed of  final form is (30) items, Then the two scales were applied on the research sample consists of(120)students from the fourth stage of basic education colleges of Mustansiriyah University and Diyala

University.                                                                                                                                                           

To achieve the aims of the research, use the following statistical means :(t-test) for one sample,

 (t-test) for tow sample, and a Pearson correlation coefficient, Research results showed to:-            

1- The Department of  Mathematics students in the college of Basic Education from both universities Mustansiriya and Diyala have good habits of mind.

2- The Department of  Mathematics students in the college of Basic Education from both universities Mustansiriya and Diyala enjoy all the cognitive styles of cognitive preference but in a few degrees, even if the style differs the other .The principles style was slightly more than the application style, then the critical style, followed by recall style.                                                       

3-The result of the relation of the habits of the mind with the cognitive preference was an inverse relation between the habits of the mind with the recall style and vice versa with the critical and the principle and application was a direct relationship.                                                                              

     In the light of the results of the research, the researcher presented some recommendations and suggestions for further and future works.
The reflexive thinking of physics and its relation to spiritual intelligence and the ability to solve problems for fourth graders
Authors: Ali Assist. Inst. Shaima Hussein Akbar
Published: March 2021

The research aims to answer the following question: Is there a relationship between the subconscious thinking of physics and spiritual intelligence and the ability to solve problems for fourth graders? To achieve the goal of this research, the researcher built the test of thinking and the test of spiritual intelligence and test the ability to solve problems for students in the fourth grade of science. The three measures were applied on a sample of 480 students of the fourth grade of science who were selected randomly. After the collection and processing of statistical information using, The analysis of binary variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman Brown equation were used. Results showed the following:

There is a positive relationship between the thinking of physics students in the fourth grade and their spiritual intelligence.

The existence of a positive relationship between the reflective thinking of the material physics students in the fourth grade and their ability to solve problems.
Graphematic Emblems in Selected Poems by John Hollander Sahar Abdul Ameer Haraj Al-Husseini
Authors: Al-Husseini Sahar Abdul Ameer Haraj
Published: March 2021

Graphematic poem  or shape poem or  pattern poem, like any other poem,   is a  poem  that discusses diverse and common  subjects like love,  idea, time and many other topics ; yet with a certain difference that is the subject is similar to the printed format of the text. To say that it  presents a picture of certain  familiar object that is  similarly the subject of the poem.  Such poems are likewise termed shaped verse. They are not new for they are  part of a long convention that ranges from Alexandrian Greek poets to Lewis Carroll and beyond. John Hollander(1929 –2013) is an American poet who wrote pattern poetry with a variety of diverse themes . His Types of Shape (1969) offers  twenty-five shaped poems in the convention of George Herbert, a seventeenth century English poet. Graphematic poems must also  to a certain degree  own their special self-reflective picture in so far as  the shape as well as the  content are concerned. They show a wide array of themes and Hollander's graphematic poems show fascinating investigates with unbending forms that undermine the authority of his writing.  Hollander in  uniting content and form supports  creating  one authoritative outcome in the field of poetry.
(Dawn of the thyme in the fuller of the praise) Hafiz Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (T 911H)
Authors: Sarhan Inquiry  Assist. prof. Dr. Saadoun Taha
Published: March 2021

The meanings of it, so he sent an Arab Qur'an to those who had a heart or heard a martyr, and prayers and peace on those who are mosques of the words, and the ruling and the separation of speech – Sayyidina Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and his followers  Religious Day .The motive for writing and investigating the dawn of the Thracian is to convey the fullest praise that we have in our hands. Which prompted me to achieve it is that I have seen it in the books of the Al Suyuti of fatwas in the investigation of Sheikh Mohamed Mohieddin Abdel Hamid but the Sheikh did not achieve the investigation that satisfies the purpose, all that he did the show of the book, not to mention the existence of some disagreement between the print and the manuscript, they remained a separate copy in the head In the lion's library, I did not stand on all those who wrote about the Al Suyuti mentioning this message, it took a space in my mind and committed to achieve it despite its smallness and committed to achieve the message:

Edit the text according to contemporary spelling rules, and adjust it in shape.

The graduation of Qur'anic verses and poetry and their seizure in form.

To take care to achieve the issues mentioned by the author in the letter and comment on what he saw in need of it.

Documenting the opinions and statements contained in the books mentioned in the letter.

Translation of the information contained in the letter.

This effort I put in the hands of the reader, and the help is from God.
Mnipulation in the States of Jihad... Study in the discourse of extremist groups
Authors: Qasim Dr. Zahra Nur al-Din
Published: March 2021

The extremist jihadist discourse contains Qur'anic texts intended to justify its brutal actions, which are far from the tolerant spirit of Islam, and its precise legislation in the concept of jihad, in which many verses of the Holy Qur'an were taken; Jihad, forbidding fighting, delicts to peace, and holding alliances. The jihadist rhetoric of Osama bin Laden, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi and the extremist electronic sites includes a number of Qur'anic verses, as they attempt to dye their actions by the income of certain verses, as well as to seek to deceive the youth of the nation and to lure them into the Souh Terrorism, and convince them that these acts of terror are the true face of Islam that Allah Almighty wants. When the Qur'anic texts were thoroughly examined, they were found in truncated texts of Qur'anic verses, or an entire verse extracted from their general context, which made it easier to channel their significance to what they intended, and also stood for certain language features in the jihad, which were not sufficiently familiar with the language laws And its systems, they are delusional in an extremist connotation marketed to him; the extremist discourse has stated that it is indicative of its terrorist approach, which is rejected by all humanitarian, as well as celestial norms.     So I was looking to study the most prominent verses of jihad, a study that shows the worsening of the extremist discourse of these verses and the character of their significance away from the connotation shown by the Qur'anic context, and also indicated the motives of the linguistic illusion in those verses, which helped the extremist discourse to benefit from those texts to commercialize terrorism and legitimize it in the belief of its grassroots base.
London Conference of the Iraqi Opposition (14-17 December 2002) And the role of the United States of America
Authors: Aboud Dr. Wasn Said
Published: March 2021

This research addressed the study of one of the conferences held by the Iraqi opposition to unite its efforts against the Baath regime in Iraq. The research found that this conference came with a proposal and encouragement of the US administration, which was in a critical situation before the international community, which refused to use military action to overthrow Saddam. The US administration found in the Iraqi opposition a solution to its problem by presenting it as a unified and declaring an alternative to the rule of Iraq. Thus, the international argument that refuses to support the military option falls . Was the most important conference in which the US administration supports the Iraqi opposition and keen on its success in front of public opinion. Moreover, the conference largely reflected the contradictions and conflicts between the opposition factions. The conference clearly marked the beginning of adopting concepts such as sectarianism, nationalism and ethnicity among the political entities, which cast a shadow on the political scene in Iraq after 2003.
Semantic Analysis of Qataʼa in Holy Quran Among Linguistics and Interpreters
Authors: Hashim Instructor Hussein Abdu lmahdi
Published: March 2021

The paper has shown the semantic indication of (qataʼa) in part of the language’s dictionaries where (qataʼa) has different forms; hence the single had a variety of meanings. The paper has also shown that (qataʼa) has two indications; one is true, and the other is metaphorical.  We noitice in the indication of (qataʼa) the two forms of Faʼal) and (Tafaʼal) in the past and present tense, for instance, the form of (Faʼal) states an overdoing and multiplication, and the form of (Tafaʼal) indicates submission. We notice in pronunciation of (qataʼa) and (qataʼan cut hard) a broken plural.

Keywords: semantic analysis, linguistic root, Quran, interpreters, linguists.
The pivotal thinking skills in the subject of physics and its relation to the emotional balance among students in the fourth grade scientific
Authors: Saleh Hajras Assist. Teacher. Bidaa Abdul Sattar
Published: March 2021

The research aims to answer the following question:

Is there a relationship between the pivotal thinking skills in physics and the emotional balance among students in the fourth grade?In order to achieve this objective, the researcher constructed a test to measure the skills of pivotal thinking and emotional equilibrium. The two scales were applied in a randomly selected random sample of 181 students. After collecting and processing the data statistically, the researcher reached the following results:

1- The fourth grade students suffer from a weakness in the level of central thinking skills.

2 - The students of the fourth grade of scientific enjoy a level of emotional balance to a good degree.

3 - There is a positive relationship between the thinking skills pivotal in physics and emotional balance in the fourth grade scientific students
The Extent to which the Students of the History Department at Colleges of Education are aware of the Current and Contemporary Issues
Authors: Saleh Hasan Assist. Lecturer. Zainab
Published: March 2021

The study aims to know the extent to which the students of the history department in the Colleges of education for current events and contemporary issues the sample of research was made up of (173) students in the Faculty of Education Department of History at University of Mustansiriyah The number of females (100) students and the number of males (73) students, and a form containing Current events and contemporary issues, which contained (4) Key skills and (34) sub-skills that were agreed upon by the experts, then applied the form on the study sample, students section history Phase III University Mustansiriyah and used the researcher the appropriate statistical means of Kai Square, and labs Pearson link, weighted mean equation and percentile weight. The results found that the knowledge of the history section's students of current events and contemporary issues was below the acceptable level with a slight difference in favour of females, the most important recommendations are the opening of teaching courses to develop and train teaching staff in the use of methods General teaching and the current style of events on the teachers of history in particular.
Methods of conservation and memorization among the students of the faculty of education ibn Rushd for the human sciences of general psychology .
Authors: Khudair skran Assist prof . Dr. nasir
Published: March 2021

Find Financial aims to lean about conservation and recall methods of the First phase students in the college education, ibn rushed sciences humanity in material general psychology may be the research community (450) students at the morning studies distributed (7) scientific sections, namely, (department of the English language, department of Arabic language, history, Geographic, of educational sciences, psychological, Kurdish language) the study found the following results: Gote style wich reads (athabr to read the difficult material until its understood the center weiqhted (3.52) and (88%) ranked first while fote a techniQue that reads (make a special file for each material schlarships of conservation and recall ranked the latest in a hall the methods. Chosen by student in central weighted (2.02) and wt(%51).
The effect of using Electrical Flipping Model Learning to improve the performance of student in Electric and Electronic of Automobiles
Authors: Waheeb Irzooqi Lecturer: Majida
Published: March 2021

The aim of the study was to uncover the effectiveness of the inverted learning model in the achievement and performance of e-learning skills in the students of the department of machinery and equipment . The semi experimental approach design was used with before and after test measurement. The study sample consisted of students of the first stage of the equipment and equipment department of the Institute of training of trainers (70) students divided into two groups: experimental group (35) students were taught the subject of electricity and electronic cars. And a control group (35) students were taught with a traditional course. The tools of the study were applied before and after the two groups. The data were analyzed using the one-way contrast test and  Gohen Standard  equation  to  effective  size . The results of the study were statistically significant difference at (α = 0.05k) between the average of the experimental and control groups in the post application of both the achievement test and the skill performance observation card for the benefit of the experimental group.
Using Electronic and Traditional Periodicals in Central Libraries of Iraqi Universities (Survey Studay)
Authors: Hasan Wadi Assistant. Ferial
Published: March 2021

The study aims to identify the periodicals because it considers one of the sources of important information in scientific research in its traditional and elecuonic form in the university libraries and its uses from the beneficiaries.

     The survey method was followed in the concerned study in the three university libraries. The main lindings and recommendations in the study:

      The weakness and lack of electronic tools in the titles  of electronic journals and how to use them in the libraries of the University of Technology and the University of Babylon, in contrast to the University of Baghdad, where the availableit e-mail. Displays and contact –us service moreover the availability of billboards and ongoing briefing and broadcast  selectively service and activate them in the libraries of the University of Technology and Baghdad to make maximums use of the periodicals section.
УПРАВЛІННЯ КРЕАТИВНІСТЮ КОМАНД В АСПЕКТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кліпкова О. І. , Боруцька В. Ю.
Published: March 2021

Метою статті є виявлення особливостей створення ефективної креативної команди в органі-зації, дослідження впливу інноваційної культури на досягнення цілей управління. Актуальність теми дослі-дження визначається постійним зростанням важливості ролі та характеристик персоналу в досягненні цілей підприємства. У статті проведено аналіз причин нестачі творчого мислення серед працівників, можливих шляхів його розвитку шляхом використання спектра методологій та підходів. Відображено загрози креатив-ності команд, зокрема феномен соціальної ліні та як його уникнути. Зазначено, що ефективне управління ко-мандами є ключовим чинником досягнення успіху організації завдяки грамотній мотивації працівників, правиль-ному відбору учасників до команди, наданню можливості вільного висловлення та представлення своїх ідей чи аргументів. Зосереджено увагу на інструментарії впровадження інноваційної культури та умінні створити команду. Такі заходи чинять неймовірно потужний та корисний вплив не лише на працівників, але й на їхню здатність робити все необхідне для досягнення успіху організації. Акцентовано увагу на складових та критері-ях оцінки інноваційної культури підприємства. Виокремлено компоненти оцінки креативних ресурсів працівни-ка підприємства та визначено напрями їх розвитку для формування лояльності працівників до місця їхньої пра-ці. Наведено види та способи використання внутрішньої мотивації з метою формування позитивного впливу на продуктивність праці груп у команді. У статті зауважено, що фактична продуктивність команди зале-жить від трьох факторів: потенційної продуктивності управлінської команди, синергії та загроз. Зазначено, що учасники згуртованої команди здатні модифікувати поведінку, якщо з’являється якийсь внутрішній тиск, на користь групових норм. У матеріалах статті акцентовано увагу на ефекті соціальної ліні команди як на груповому ефекті у соціальній психології, одному з механізмів функціонування команди, який відкрив Максимі-ліан Рінгельман. Дослідник визначив, що продуктивність групи не перевищує половини суми продуктивності її членів. Наведено перелік рекомендацій щодо покращення групової динаміки в боротьбі з соціальною лінню. При написанні статті використано спектр емпіричних методів досліджень з метою формування теоретичної конструкції креативної команди.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СТРАТЕГІЇ ТА ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ БАНКІВ
Authors: Миронов Ю. Б. , Сватюк О. Р. , Жеребило І. В.
Published: March 2021

Розглянуто сучасні підходи науковців щодо поняття стратегічного управління діяльністю банківських установ. Порівняно проблематику діяльності банків відповідно до кризових умов сьогодення. Оха-рактеризовано систему управління банком на основі стратегії поступового згортання роздрібної мережі та діджиталізації менеджменту за такими напрямами: розроблення онлайн-стратегії поступового згортання філій банку, орієнтованої на цільову аудиторію; удосконалення організаційної структури банку на основі підвищення ролі менеджера з соціальних мереж; скорочення чисельності працівників; оновлення терміналів самообслуговування та впровадження багатоканального технологічного забезпечення; покращення онлайн-системи клієнтської інтернет-підтримки; пошукова оптимізація сайту; використання всіх можливостей соціальних мереж; покращення контент-маркетингу, мобільної та медійної реклами, кастомізованих повідом-лень для кожного користувача банку. Визначено етапи стратегічного управління за умов діджиталізації діяльності банківських установ. Висвітлено особливості декомпозиції цифрового стратегічного управління банківськими послугами для визначення можливостей швидкого задоволення попиту клієнтів та послідовної його реалізації у банку. Специфічну увагу приділено питанням розробки ефективної системи клієнтської підтримки, побудованої на брендингу. Визначено характерні риси сучасної фінансової системи. Обґрунтовано доцільність використання положень нової фінансової системи, яка народжується в колаборації традиційних банків і фінтех-компаній. Охарактеризовано особливості впровадження digital-стратегії в АТ “Райффайзен Банк Авальˮ. Виокремлено ключові чинники підвищення довіри населення банківській системі за сучасних умов. Визначено перспективні напрями подальших наукових досліджень у даному напрямі.
DEVELOPMENT OF A CALCULATION METHODFOR TWO-STAGE NATURAL GAS PURIFICATION PLANTS FROM MECHANICAL IMPURITIES
Authors: Shuraits A. L. , Birykov A. V. , Usachev A. P.
Published: March 2021

Statement of the problem. Currently, there is no methodology for calculating the degree of clogging of a multilayer filter cartridge taking into account the prevention of deposition of mechanical impurities in the gap between the coarse and fine filter cylindrical filter cartridges. In this regard, the development of such a technique is an urgent task. Results. In this paper, we propose a calculation method for determining the average integral degree of clogging of multilayer cylindrical filter cartridges with mechanical impurities and pressure loss on them which take into account the prevention of sedimentation of mechanical impurities in the gap between the coarse and fine filter cartridges.Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to determine the pressure loss and the average integral degree of clogging of the multilayer filter cartridge depending on the decrease in the living cross-section of all filter meshes in the process of clogging and to prevent the deposition of solids in the gap between the coarse and fine filter cartridges.