bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring Sustainability: A Validation Study of a Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Scale in Portugal
Authors: Sabino Ana , Moreira Ana , Cesário Francisco , Pinto Coelho Mafalda
Published: July 2024

Studies on sustainability using the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approach are increasing. However, there is no consensus on how to measure the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability based on TBL theory. Despite numerous proposals, there is a lack of integrated measures covering all three dimensions simultaneously and having a human-centered approach. This gap is particularly pronounced in Portugal, where no existing scale adequately meets the needs of academics and practitioners. To address this challenge, and based on existing measures that encompass the nature of each TBL dimension, we present and validate a 15-item TBL scale, with 5 items per dimension: economic, social, and environmental. To test convergent validity and contribute to the discussion regarding the links between TBL and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), we also analyzed the association between each TBL dimension and each CSR dimension. Using a sample of 635 participants, divided into two independent sub-samples, we conducted comprehensive statistical analyses, including exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability testing, and convergent and discriminant analysis, followed by invariance testing of the TBL scale. The results suggest that the proposed measure fits the Portuguese sample, and all psychometric results are robust. We also establish the links between the three dimensions of TBL—economic, social, and environmental—and the CSR dimensions, as convergent validity is verified between social TBL and employees' CSR practices. We discuss theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations and suggestions for future research. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-06 Full Text: PDF
Safety evaluation of an extension of use of the food enzyme α‐amylase from the non‐genetically modified Bacillus licheniformis strain AE‐TA
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Lampi Evgenia , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Roos Yrjö , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi , de Sousa Rita Ferreira , Chesson Andrew
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme α‐amylase (4‐α‐d‐glucan glucanohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.1) is produced with the non‐genetically modified microorganism Bacillus licheniformis strain AE‐TA by Amano Enzyme Inc. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns when used in eight food manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the applicant has requested to extend its use to include one additional process and to revise the use levels. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of nine food manufacturing processes. As the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) are removed from the final foods in two food manufacturing processes, the dietary exposure to the food enzyme–TOS was estimated only for the remaining seven processes. Dietary exposure was calculated to be up to 0.382 mg TOS/kg body weight per day in European populations. Based on the data provided for the previous evaluation and the revised dietary exposure in the present evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF GREEN AND ROASTED COFFEE
Authors: Ketney Otto ,   “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Dr. I. Ratiu Street, no. 7-9, 550012 Sibiu, Romania, Chirilov Iulian , Drăghici Olga ,   Expertarom Food Ingredients, Alba Iulia Street, no 150, Sibiu, Romania,   “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, Dr. I. Ratiu Street, no. 7-9, 550012 Sibiu, Romania
Published: July 2024

This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the physicochemical and sensory attributes of green and roasted coffee beans from Rwanda, Colombia, Ethiopia, and Peru. Advanced image processing tools were utilized for defect analysis. Water activity, pH, mass loss, and moisture were determined, and thermal analysis were performed. Substantial variations in physicochemical properties were found among coffee beans of different origins. Utilizing a multi-objective optimization algorithm, Ethiopian coffee emerged as possessing the most optimal physicochemical characteristics. The optimal roasting temperature range for Ethiopian coffee was found to be 216.49 °C to 230.15 °C, with longer roasting times at lower temperatures producing more evenly roasted coffee. This study provides valuable information to coffee producers and processors to optimize the roasting process and improve coffee quality.
notario público como promotor de la cultura de paz.
Authors: Acosta Malacón Fharide
Published: July 2024

La historia y práctica del notariado en México va de la mano de los primeros antecedentes posteriores a la caída de Tenochtitlan, las primeras normas que se establecieron en la Nueva España fueron las Leyes de Castilla, una fue la práctica notarial. Con Hernán Cortés como primera autoridad en la Nueva España, los escribanos fueron los primeros fedatarios cuya labor fue dejar por escrito la constancia de acciones, hechos y relaciones, quienes fueron los implicados en las primeras actas de cabildo y su importancia fue tal que, en 1792, después de varios intentos, Felipe V, concede a los escribanos autorización para usar sello con armas reales y gozar de los privilegios reales. En 1945, en ciudad de México, el 31 de diciembre se establece que el Notario es a la vez funcionario público y profesional del derecho; autoriza escrituras, actas, comprobaciones de firmas y documentos, etc. El 26 de octubre de 2006 se promulga la Ley del Notariado, estableciendo en el artículo 3 la nueva figura de éste, en cuanto al perfil del notario público como mediador se concibe como un profesional del derecho con habilidad para encauzar en armonía y paz el conflicto entre partes, procurando el respeto de los derechos de los ciudadanos con un sentido de imparcialidad y justicia.
Kishida Government's Nuclear Policy: Dilemma of Nuclear Disarmament・Non-Proliferation Policy and Strengthening Nuclear Deterrence
Authors: Lee Sang-Hyun ,   The Korean Association Of Area Studies
Published: July 2024

In order to realize a nuclear-free world, the Kishida government plans to lead discussions on disarmament and non-proliferation in the international community, while further strengthening the existing extended deterrence by the United States in response to the rapid increase in nuclear power in East Asia. This is based on the perception that in the long run, we will actively strive to realize a nuclear-free world through disarmament and non-proliferation, but in reality, we have no choice but to rely on the U.S. nuclear umbrella in a situation where nuclear weapons exist. However, the Kishida government is facing a dilemma of simultaneously realizing a nuclear-free world and a nuclear deterrent as it fails to provide a detailed roadmap for nuclear disarmament and faces domestic criticism that the extended deterrence policy does not reflect a serious security reality. Considering that China and North Korea's nuclear forces continue to increase in the future, the nuclear dilemma facing Japan is expected to become even more serious. If discussions on the establishment of a nuclear deterrence strategy in the post-Kishida government begin in earnest, the main issues will be the revision of the principle of the prohibition of nuclear importation among the three non-nuclear principles, the activation of extended deterrence consultations with the United States, and the search for a Japanese version of nuclear sharing.
Russia's Abduction of Children in Ukraine War and Applicability of UN Genocide Convention
Authors: Woo Pyung Kyun ,   The Korean Association Of Area Studies
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether Russia's abduction of Ukrainian children falls under the provisions of genocide under international law and to suggest the political implications of Russia's abduction of Ukrainian children. Through this paper, it was pointed out that Russia's policy to annihilate Ukraine's identity in occupied areas before the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, that is, after Russia's occupation of Crimea in 2014, has been continuously implemented, and has been rationalized domestically through the Russian media. The policy of kidnapping Ukrainian children to erase their memories of their homeland and change their mother language to Russia is not just a cultural assimilation policy, but a international crime that is equivalent to “genocide” that forcibly transforms the ethnic character of a group. Today, there is little disagreement on the fact that the prohibition of serious, continuous and systematic human rights violations by the state and the prohibition of genocide have developed into norms under common international law. However, it can be said to be exceptional in that there is no precedent for an international court trial on child abduction after World War II, and there has been no opportunity to recognize its seriousness. Nevertheless, the international community should realize the seriousness of the crime of child abduction in the wake of the Ukraine war and not neglect to hold the kidnappers accountable.
Understanding the Dynamic Linkages: Inflation, Real Balances, and Their Impact on Economic Growth in ECOWAS
Authors: Muhammad Mansur , Baita Abubakar Jamilu , Ansari Saba
Published: July 2024

This study examines the dynamic relationship between growth, inflation, and real money balances in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). We apply a new approach by extending comprehensive econometric methods so that monetary dynamics can be better understood in the West African sub-region. The study obtained data from the World Bank from 2006 to 2021 and covered 15 countries. For robustness checks, we estimate dynamic ordinary least squares and fully modified ordinary least squares. These findings reveal the existence of a significant cointegration relationship between growth, real balance, and inflation. Furthermore, this study found that real balance has a positive long-run dynamic impact on growth. Likewise, there is a short-run positive impact of money and inflation on growth. We contribute to the literature on the money-growth nexus by focusing on West Africa, which faces macroeconomic vulnerabilities due to structural imbalances. These findings have policy implications for central banks and the Fiscal Agency. Central Banks must collaborate to reduce money in the informal sector, while Fiscal Authorities must control inflation collectively.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Matematika Melalui Teams Games Tournament Berbantuan LKPD Berbasis Budaya Sasak
Authors: Pratama Ridho Yudha , Supiyati Sri , Hirzi Ristu Haiban , Nazri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study was motivated by the low activeness of students in class VII A SMP Negeri 1 Selong during the mathematics learning process. The purpose of this study was to increase the activeness of mathematics learning using cooperative learning type teams games tournament assisted by Sasak culture-based LKPD on the material of congruence and congruence. This study adapts the Kemmis and McTaggart model of classroom action research which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle with 2 meetings. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained using descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that during the pre-cycle the average score of student learning activeness was only 99 or 62%. After implementing cycle I and Cycle II, the average score of students' learning activeness has increased, namely 118 or 73% and 138 or 86%. So that at the end of the cycle it can be said that this class action research was successful with an increase in students' mathematics learning activeness by 24%.
Strategi Peningkatan Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Operasi Agrorelasi
Authors: Fajriani Nurdani , Kusman Hardi , Fadli Fadli , Sjah Taslim , Budastra I Ketut
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the business development strategy of an agricultural community, namely Agrorelasi, through SWOT analysis. The research method used was descriptive, with primary and secondary data collection. The results showed that Agrorelasi has strengths in large mass numbers, a lot of networking, actors have extensive knowledge and specific expertise, have a lot of collaboration, and commitment to sustainability. The suggested strategy is to integrate network strengths, optimize sustainability commitments and build strategic partnerships. Overall, the research suggests Agrorelations leverage internal strengths, minimize weaknesses with external support, and build cross-sector collaboration to improve efficiency and effectiveness.
The Effect of Different Stocking Densities on Life and Absolute Weight Growth of Gurami Fish Fingerlings (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Budiyanto Didik , Wirawan Indra , Kustiana Melinda
Published: July 2024

Ikan gurami sudah lama dibudidayakan oleh peternak ikan di Indonesia, namun masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi oleh peternak ikan tersebut adalah laju pertumbuhan yang sangat lambat bila dibandingkan dengan ikan air tawar lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan ikan yang sangat lambat antara lain dengan memberi perlakuan pada padat penebaran benih ikan. Padat penebaran benih ikan gurami optimal masih belum banyak diketahui.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh padat tebar berbeda terhadap kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan berat mutlak benih ikan gurami (O. gouramy). Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap), menggunakan 4 perlakuan, 6 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelulushidupan perlakuan A memberikan hasil tertinggi sebesar 91,6% dan pertambahan berat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A hasil tertinggi sebesar 3.87 gram. Kualitas air dari seluruh perlakuan selama penelitian menunjukkan kisaran yang layak dan cukup baik untuk pertumbuhan ikan gurami yaitu pH berkisar antara 7,56 – 7,61, suhu berkisar antara 26,1 – 26,2°C, dan DO berkisar antara 5,19 – 5,29 ppm.
Embryogenesis Development of Pearl Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) The Fish Health and Environment Testing Laboratory of Muntilan
Authors: Sinuhaji Etta Elis Dayanti , Usman Zainal , Valentine Riris Yuli
Published: July 2024

Ikan lele mutiara ( Clarias garipinus ) merupakan salah satu ikan air tawar asal Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekonomis sangat penting dan banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Masih sangat sedikit informasi tentang perkembangan embrionik (embriogenesis). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan embrio. Penelitian dilakukan pada 27 Maret hingga 25 Mei 2023 di Laboratorium Uji Kesehatan Ikan dan Lingkungan Muntilan, Jawa Tengah. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap telur pemijahan 1 induk lele mutiara jantan dan 1 induk lele mutiara betina. Materi dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan bantuan gambar fase perkembangan setiap telur dan informasi waktu penetasan telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan embrio lele mutiara meliputi fase pembelahan sel zigot (clevage), 27 menit dari 22:22 sampai 22:45, tahap morula 2 jam dari 22:45 sampai 00:45, tahap blastula 1 jam dan 21 menit. 00:45 – 01:06, tahap gastrula berlangsung 4 jam 10 menit 01:06 – 04:00, tahap organogenesis hingga penetasan larva 1.225 menit atau 20 jam 25 menit dari tahap awal. Daya tetas telur pada penelitian ini adalah 83,47%.
Numerical Methods for Statistical Data Generation
Authors: Abdulabbas Hasan Hayder
Published: July 2024

A comprehensive comparison was undertaken between two numerical methods, namely bisection and secant methods, to generate random variable data for distribution. two methodologies were suggested to acquire the initial guesses for secant and interval for the bisection method. The results of 100 cases for the choices of the parameters are shown and a comparison was made according to the number of iterations between the methods that was conducted.
Numerical Solution of Volterra's Integral Equations by Collocation and Taylor Method
Authors: Mohammed Khaleel Al khaykanee Mustafa
Published: July 2024

In this article, two numerical methods (collocation method and Taylor method) are introduced to solve Volterra integral equation system. In the collocation method, using Bessel polynomials and collocation points, we convert the device into a matrix form and solve the device using the matrix form and obtain an approximate solution for the device. This answer is such that the larger the N becomes, the approximate answer is closer to the exact answer of the device. In Taylor method, With the use of the Taylor series, the system of integral equations is transformed into a matrix equation, and by integrating the output of this new system, a system of algebraic equations is created. By working through this device, we can obtain a rough solution for the Integral Equations device. Using these two methods when the answers are polynomial, we can get real answers.
O Projeto de Pesquisa em História
Authors: Souza Josiel Carlos Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Barros é umhistoriadoremusicólogobrasileiro.Atualmente é professor do Departamento de História daUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ). Dentre suas principais obras está “O Projeto de Pesquisa em História” 2005. Ele também escreveu umasérie de artigos e ensaios sobre assuntos diversos, como História da Arte, História da Música, e temas ligados à História de modo geral. O presente livro no qual está sendo estudado “O Projeto de Pesquisa em História: da escolha do tema ao quadro teórico”, apresenta de forma objetiva como elaborar um Projeto de Pesquisa em História...
ENTREVISTA COM ANTÔNIO JOSÉ CASTELO BRANCO MEDEIROS
Authors: Moura Liege de Souza
Published: July 2024

ntônio José Castelo Branco Medeiros é um sociólogo e político brasileiro filiado ao Partido dos Trabalhadores -PT com atuação política no Piauí, desde a década de 1980. Antes de ingressar na política, teve uma importante participação na formação sindical piauiense e, depois dos anos de 1980...
O CENTRO LESTE MARANHENSE: FORMAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CIDADE DE COROATÁ (1850 –1923)
Authors: Sousa Lucas Gabriel Carvalho , Alvarenga Antonia Valtéria Melo
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo realizauma análise do processo de formação da cidade de Coroatá-MA, destacando aspectos da sua dimensão espacial e das experiências que ela possibilitou, enquanto uma formação social integrante do Estado do Maranhão. Compõemo conjunto de leituras que fundamentam a pesquisa autores como: Cezar Augusto Marques (1870), Antonio Bernardino Pereira do Lago (1822), e Jerônimo de Viveiros (1964), Jacques Le Goff (2003) e Rolnik (1995). Na metodologia aplicada utilizam-se abordagens de naturezaqualitativa e quantitativa, que permitem compreender transformações políticas e sociais que tiveram reflexos nas relações comerciais do Estado, incidindo sobre a expansão do seu perímetro urbano. Com esse propósito, além da literatura anunciada, são utilizados como fontes primárias jornais da época, que veicularam notícias a respeito das transformações econômicas e políticas ocorridas na sociedade maranhense do período, como é o caso do OPacotilha, disponíveis na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional. Além da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental foram utilizadas também fontes hemerográficas disponíveis no site da cidade. Desse modo,o artigo foi organizado em quatro partes, conforme segue: a introdução que trazuma contextualização da temática da pesquisa, seu objeto, metodologia, fontes e referências teóricas da pesquisa. A primeira parte do artigo discutea cidade de Coroatá no contexto de desenvolvimento econômico da província do Maranhão, notadamente no final do século XIX e início do XX. A segunda parte desenvolve uma análise sobre como a cidade de Coroatá se articulou com as transformações que foram sendo processadas no Estado com a chegada da República e as tentativas de modernização do país, especialmente a tentativa de modernização do Estado com a implantação de linhas férrease a conclusão.
Geleneksel Paradigmada ‘Kur’an’da Manası Bilinmeyen Âyetler Bulunabilir mi?’ Tartışmalarının Bağlamı ve Kavramsal Çerçevesi
Authors: Yüksek Muhammed İsa
Published: July 2024

“Kur’an’da manası bilinemeyen âyetler var mıdır?” sorusu klasik literatürde tartışılan problematiklerden birisidir. Konu, tefsir literatüründe Âl-i İmrân sûresi yedinci âyette geçen müteşâbih ve te’vil kavramları bağlamında veya mukaddimelerde ele alınır. Kelâm âlimlerinin birçoğu Kur’an’da anlaşılamayacak ifadelerin bulunamayacağını, müfessirlerin çoğunluğu ise Kur’an’da te’vili bilenemeyen âyetlerin yer aldığını savunurlar. Mütekellimûnun, bu düşünceyi temellendirirken Kur’an’da çelişkinin veya anlamsız ifadelerin bulunmayacağını ispat refleksiyle hareket ettiği söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda meselenin bir kelâm-hitap problematiği olarak analiz edildiği görülür. Tefsir bağlamında ise Kur’an dili ve üslûbunun pratik yönleri murâdın ontolojik âidiyeti ile eşleştirilir. Araştırmada, klasik paradigmada manası bilenemeyecek âyetlerin varlığını savunanlar açısından anlaşılamayan âyetlerin anlaşılmak için indirilen ve açık bir beyân olan Kur’an’da bulunmasının sebep olduğu paradoks, Kur’an’ın bütünüyle anlaşılır olduğunu savunanlar açısından ise insanın ontolojik ve epistemolojik sınırları sebebiyle hakikatini kavrayamadığı ifadelerin Kur’an’da bulunma vakıası problematik olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada müelliflerin varlık düşüncesinin ve kelâm sıfatına ait kabullerinin tartışmada belirleyici olduğu hipotezinden hareket edilmiş, söylem analizi yöntemiyle kavramlar ve teoriler tespit ve tasvir edilmiş, geleneksel tefsir paradigması müvacehesinde manası bilinemeyen âyetler, Kur’ân’ın beyân keyfiyeti açısından anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Neticede aynı kelâm tasavvuruna sahip olan müelliflerin söz konusu tartışmadaki ayrışmalarının kavramsal çerçeveden kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir.
توجيه الآيات المتشابهة المتعلقة بهبوط آدم عليه السلام إلى الأرض: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Yıldırım Esra
Published: July 2024

تحدثت الدراسة عن الآيات الثلاث المتشابهة التي تتناول هبوط آدم عليه السلام إلى الأرض، وقد وردت هذه الآيات في ثلاث سور من القرآن الكريم، سورتين مكيتين وسورة مدنية. وهدفت إلى توجيه الآيات الثلاث المتشابهة لفظيا بما فيها من اختلاف الصيغة، والذكر والإضمار، والزيادة والنقصان، واختلاف الألفاظ. وقد سعت الدراسة للإجابة عن سؤال رئيس، وهو: ما علة الاختلاف بين الآيات التي تتحدث عن هبوط آدم عليه السلام إلى الأرض؟ واقتضت طبيعة هذه الدراسة اتباع المنهج المقارن والمنهج التحليلي؛ إذ أبرزت أوجه الشبه والاختلاف بين الآيات الثلاث، ثم قامت بتحليل هذه الأوجه، إذ حدّدت لون الاختلاف، ثم حاولت الكشف عن علة الاختلاف، وذلك من خلال الإحاطة بسياق الآيات وتتبع المقاطع التي وردت فيها الآيات والبحث في المعاني العامة للسورة، كما استعانت بالمقام الذي نزلت فيه الآيات؛ لتحديد علة الاختلاف. وتوصلت إلى أن كل اختلاف لعلة، وكل عبارة في القرآن الكريم وردت في مكانها الأليق الذي يؤدي دورا في تجلية المعنى الذي أريد التركيز عليه في حدود السياق العام الذي يحيط يتلك الآيات، وأكّدت أن القرآن كتاب معجز لا يحوي أي تناقض كان، وأن الاختلافات الواردة بين الآيات المتشابهة ليست من قبيل التناقض، بل التنوع والتكامل والإعجاز.
Protective effects of Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT) against sodium Arsenite (NaAsO2) - Induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rats
Authors: Opeyemi Olaoluwa Latinwo  , Joseph- Peace Adekanye  , Okikijesu Oladokun  , Emeka Gabriel Ekeh  , Precious Ogundipe  , Tella Adedayo  , David Effiong Ukem  , Paul Gberiye Benibo  , Adewale Phillip Adekunle
Published: July 2024

One of the major environmental contaminants that can be found on a global scale is arsenic. Sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) is one of the compounds of arsenic which is considered very toxic. Long term exposure to NaAsO2 can cause chemical complications in various organs of the body such as the liver, kidney, testes and brain tissues. Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) is an antioxidant that can serve as an antitoxic effect. NaAsO2. In this topic, we examined the chemo-protective effect of BHT on NaAsO2 induced hepatotoxicity in male Wistar rats. Wistar rats (n=42, +120g) were randomly grouped into seven treatment groups: of 7 animals each Control 1(corn oil); Control 2(distilled water); NaAsO2 alone (2.5mg/kg). BHT alone (25 mg/kg); BHT only (25mg/kg); BHT+ NaAsO2 (25mg/kg + 2.5/kg), and BHT+ NaAsO2 (2.5g/kg + 50 mg/kg) and treated for 14 days. Markers of liver functions, inflammation, oxidative stress and antioxidant profile of liver were assayed spectrophotometrically. Our results showed that exposure to NaAsO2 resulted in dramatic increase in the levels of AST, ALT and ALP activity Furthermore, NaAsO2 increased the concentration of oxidative stress markers such as xanthine oxidase (XO) and lipid peroxidation (MDA) and inflammatory markers such as myeloperoxidase (MPO) and nitric oxide (NO) with a concomitant decrease in antioxidant markers such as superoxide dismutase (SOD). Glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and catalase. However, the co-exposure of rats to both BHT and NaAsO2 can result in significant decrease the parameters above. In conclusion, exposure of rats to NaAsO2 causes increased inflammatory and oxidative stress signals, but these harmful effects can be ameliorated by administration of antioxidants such as BHT as confirmed by this research.
Feto-maternal outcome of Rh-Negative pregnancy presenting in a tertiary healthcare centre
Authors: C. Anu Krishna  , Kala K  , Ramya K
Published: July 2024

Background: The term "Rhesus incompatibility" describes the mismatched Rh types of the mother and the fetus. It is linked to the onset of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) ranging from haemolytic anemia to hydrops fetalis and also related to maternal Rh sensitization. The disease incidence is currently declining globally, having dropped from 1.3%–1.7% in the 1980s to 0.17% in the 1990s1. Erythroblastosis foetalis is one of the most terrible consequences of an ABO incompatible or Rh incompatible pregnancy. About 10% of all Rh-negative pregnancies result in Rh incompatibility in the Rh-negative mother carrying a Rh-positive fetus. Methods: This observational study was carried out among 60 Rh negative pregnant women attending our antenatal clinic and delivered in our institution from October 2022 to March 2024.The Rh negative women were followed up with a series of investigations such as Indirect Coombs Test (ICT), MCA-PSV and with regular antenatal care (ANC). After birth neonates were followed up with blood grouping and Rh typing, direct coombs test (DCT), duration of phototherapy, duration of NICU stay , need for immunoglobulin and exchange transfusion were recorded to evaluate the maternal and neonatal outcomes.The data was collected and tabulated in Microsoft excel sheet and the percentages were calculated. Results: This study included a total of 60 Rh negative mothers ,where 48 (80%) of them were aged less than 30 years and 12 of them (20%) were more than 30 years of age. Antenatally, 51 (85%) women were ICT negative and received RAADP, 9(15%) women were ICT positive and anti D titres were less than 1:16 followed up with MCA-PSV which was normal/less than 1.5MoM. The total preterm births were 6(10%).The total admissions to NICU were 12(20%) in our study. All the 9 babies born to ICT positive mothers turned out to be Direct Coombs test (DCT) positive and were managed with double surface phototherapy. For 2(3.3%) babies, human immunoglobulin was given. Only 1(1.6%) baby required exchange transfusion. Conclusion: We conclude that, severe hyperbilirubinemia and hydrops foetalis, which were observed previously are drastically reduced with recent advances and the use of Routine antenatal Anti D prophylaxis (RAADP). Neonatal morbidity and mortality reduced drastically with newer advances like immunoglobulin reducing the need for exchange transfusion and better NICU care. ICT positivity of 15% despite of postnatal immunisation suggest that there is chances of silent fetomaternal haemorrhage during antenatal period, health care professionals should be more knowledgeble with prenatal screening, the value of blood grouping and Rh typing, anti-D immunisation following sensitising events like MTP, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, ECV and regular implementation of RAADP in clinical practice.
I Have My Own Standards: Positive Body Image Among Early Adult K-Pop Fans
Authors: Adventa Claudia , Arianti Rudangta
Published: July 2024

In recent years, K-Pop has become a global sensation, especially in Indonesia, where it has a massive fan base on social media. While K-Pop brings joy to many, it has also raised concerns about its impact on body image, especially among young fans known as K-Popers. This study explores how young women who are fans of K-Pop feel about their bodies. Through interviews and observations, three participants—Yerin, Joy, and Rose—shared their thoughts. Despite K-Pop's influence on beauty standards, these women have a positive body image. They feel good about themselves and focus on self-confidence rather than what others think. Their stories show how they navigate societal pressures and find acceptance for their bodies. By prioritizing self-esteem and support from friends, they maintain a positive outlook despite external beauty ideals. This research sheds light on how K-Pop fans view their bodies and offers insights into promoting body positivity. It's important for researchers and others to continue exploring these issues to create a more accepting environment for everyone to feel good about themselves.
Developing Resilient Learners: The Contribution of Counseling to Student Motivation and Achievement
Authors: Igang Fidellio Widhi Prasetyo , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between learning motivation and academic self-efficacy among undergraduate psychology students from the 2020 cohort at Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, focusing on those with a GPA of 3.00 or higher. Utilizing a quantitative correlational design, data was collected via a Google Form questionnaire distributed through WhatsApp from October 29, 2023, to April 24, 2024. Despite challenges in data collection, the study revealed that the majority of participants exhibited low levels of both learning motivation and academic self-efficacy. Descriptive statistics showed a mean learning motivation score of 37.07 and an academic self-efficacy score of 86.83. The correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship (r = 0.590, p < 0.05) between learning motivation and academic self-efficacy, suggesting that higher learning motivation corresponds to higher academic self-efficacy and vice versa. The findings emphasize the importance of enhancing both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, building mastery experiences, and ensuring students' physical and emotional well-being to foster better academic outcomes. These insights have crucial implications for counseling and guidance services, advocating for targeted interventions to improve learning motivation and academic self-efficacy among students.
Optimizing Student Development through Effective Assessment Practices: Insights from School Counselors in Indonesia
Authors: Jumail Jumail , Laisouw Yusup , Mahaly Sawal , Maswain Maudianti
Published: July 2024

Since the advent of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, education has gained significant attention from academics and practitioners. The transformative initiatives introduced by Indonesia's Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, have reshaped the educational landscape, particularly through the "Merdeka Belajar" (Freedom to Learn) program. This qualitative study, utilizing a descriptive approach, investigates the use of assessments by school counselors (BK teachers) and their implementation in guidance and counseling services. The research involved 11 informants, including school principals, BK teachers, and students, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed following Miles & Huberman's methodology. Findings reveal that while BK teachers follow structured steps in using assessments, they face challenges such as the lack of standardized instruments, limited time, and inadequate technological integration. Despite these obstacles, BK teachers strive to improve their practices by effectively communicating assessment results, integrating technology, and implementing actionable insights. The study underscores the necessity for better resources and applications to support the effective use of assessments. Assessments are crucial for understanding students' strengths and needs, providing tailored guidance, and facilitating academic, social, and emotional development. This data-driven approach enhances early problem identification, informed interventions, and the development of students' unique potentials. The study concludes that effective assessment implementation, supported by a positive school environment and adequate resources, is vital for enhancing the quality of guidance and counseling services, ultimately contributing to improved educational outcomes and student well-being.
Disobedience of Constitutional Court Decision as a Reason for Impeachment of President and/or Vice President
Authors: Adhistianto Mohamad Fandrian , Pahlawan MP H. Muhamad Rezky , Nunna Bhanu Prakash
Published: July 2024

This article discusses disobedience of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which was carried out by the Government by issuing Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 68 of 2021 Concerning Follow-Up of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding the Formal Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which in essence states that it remains guided and implement Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its Implementing Regulations. This instruction from the Minister of Home Affairs has violated one of the rulings stating that the legally binding force of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation must be temporarily suspended for 2 (two) years or until the process of its formation has been repaired. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and is also evaluated descriptively qualitatively. The conclusion of this paper is that disobedience to the constitution by the Government will have a juridical impact on not realizing legal certainty, impacting people's distrust of the Constitutional Court, as well as a bad example given by the President in terms of constitutional awareness, so that it is appropriate for the DPR RI to file an impeachment process against the president
Gaya Hidup, Persepsi, dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan E-Wallet (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2019-2022)
Authors: Marbiyanti Reni , Munif Achmad , Fadilah Adin , Utama Yopi Yudha
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the influence of lifestyle and perception on the decision to use the electronic wallet ShopeePay among students of Islamic Business 2019-2022 IAIN Kediri. Quantitative methods are used with a population of 642 students. In this study, 215 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. The analysis conducted includes descriptive statistical tests, instrument tests, classical acceptance tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis tests. The results show that lifestyle has a positive influence of 0.320 on the decision to use the ShopeePay e-wallet. Perceptions also have a positive influence on the decision to use the ShopeePay e-wallet (0.838). The T-test shows that lifestyle has a significant influence on the decision to use the ShopeePay e-wallet, with a t-value of 3.311, which is greater than the t-table of 1.971. In addition, the Pearson correlation value between lifestyle and the decision to use the ShopeePay e-wallet is 0.607. The effect of lifestyle on the use of ShopeePay wallets shows a strong correlation (r = 0.723, t = 9.098> t-table = 1.971). The effect of perception on the decision to use ShopeePay e-wallet is significant (p <0.05) among 2019-2022 Islamic economics students. Based on the determination analysis, lifestyle and perception have a significant influence on the decision to use the ShopeePay e-wallet at 54.6%. The remaining 45.4% is influenced by other variables not investigated in this study.
The Effect of Teaching with Web 2.0 Tools on Mathematics Achievement and Retention
Authors: Yilmaz Çiğdem , Erdem Aliye , Gürel Taş Işılay
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the impact of using Web 2.0 tools in teaching algebraic expressions to 6th-grade students on their mathematical achievement and retention. In the research, a quasi-experimental design was used with pre-test post-test control group, one of the quantitative research methods. The research was conducted in the 2023-2024 academic year with 88 students, 44 in the experimental group and 44 in the control group, studying in the 6th grade of a public school in Yenimahalle District of Ankara. The experimental group received instruction through Web 2.0 tools for three weeks, while the control group followed the textbook-based curriculum during the same period. In the study, the "Algebraic Expressions Achievement Test" was used to determine academic success. SPSS 22.0 pragram was used to analyze the data. Independent Samples t-test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and Benferroni multiple comparison test were used in the analysis process. The findings indicated a significant difference in the post-test mean scores of algebraic expressions between the experimental and control groups, favoring the experimental group. In conclusion, the use of Web 2.0 tools in teaching algebraic expressions was found to be more effective in enhancing students' academic achievement and retention compared to current teaching methods.
Diversity of Teaching Methods and Techniques in Turkish Literature: Problems and Suggestions
Authors: Aras Ebru , Çalışkan Muhittin
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this study is to analyze the teaching methods and techniques in Turkish educational literature. Thus, 96 books that directly focus on teaching methods and techniques were examined using the document analysis method. The study found that there is a multitude of teaching methods and techniques in the literature (62 methods, 371 techniques), there is confusion in distinguishing between a teaching method and technique, there is no universally applicable criterion for every situation to differentiate between them, and there are teaching methods and techniques with unclear and ambiguous implementation steps. Based on the interpretation of the findings, the following recommendations are made: 1. The findings of the present study can be utilized in determining the content of the Teaching Principles and Methods course. 2. Studies can be conducted to clearly define the terms teaching method and teaching technique, and to establish criterion or criteria which will clarify the distinction between them. 3. Further research can focus on identifying the criteria that a practice must meet to deserve the status of a teaching method or teaching technique.
Natural Disaster Mapping on Java Island Using Biplot Analysis
Authors: Widyangga Pressylia Aluisina Putri , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Pratiwi Firda Aulia , Putrie Andi Vania Ghalliyah , Andriani Putu Eka , Amelia Dita , Dewi Deshinta Arrova
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is located in the ring of fire region. This condition causes Indonesia to have the potential to experience various disasters, such as volcano eruptions. In addition, rapid population growth has led to rampant land conversions that cause floods, landslides, tornadoes, droughts, and forest fires. The research aims to map natural disasters in Indonesia, especially Java Island to find out the provinces and their natural disasters tendency using Biplot analysis. Based on the results, Central Java, East Java, and West Java have a tendency to have floods and landslides. East Java tends to undergo earthquakes and Central Java has the potential to experience volcano eruptions. Through the natural disasters mapping, the government, especially the BMKG, will be able to find various solutions to overcome the natural disasters that have great potential to occur in provinces in Indonesia, especially Java Island as the manifestation toward SDGs Target 2030.
Stunting Prevalence Modeling Using Nonparametric Regression of Quadratic Splines
Authors: Handayani Tutik , Sifriyani Sifriyani , Rian Dani Andrea Tri
Published: July 2024

The nonparametric regression approach is used when the shape of the regression curve between the response variable and the predictor variable is assumed to be of unknown shape. The advantages of nonparametric regression have high flexibility. A nonparametric regression approach that is often used is truncated spline which has an excellent ability to handle data whose behavior changes at certain sub-sub intervals. The purpose of this study is to obtain the best model of multivariable nonparametric regression with linear and quadratic truncated spline approaches using the Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) and Unbiased Risk (UBR) methods and to find out the factors that influence the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2021. The data used were the prevalence of stunting as a response variable and the predictor variable used was the percentage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, the percentage of households that have proper sanitation, the percentage of toddlers who get Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD), the percentage of poor people, and the percentage of pregnant women at risk of SEZ. The results showed that the best quadratic truncated spline nonparametric regression model in modeling stunting prevalence was quadraic truncated spline using the GCV method with three knot points. This model has a minimum GCV value of 7.29 with an MSE value of 1.82 and a R2 value of 94.07%.
A Regression Model of Public Interest in COVID-19 Vaccination Ahead of MotoGP
Authors: Faiqotul Himmah Elok , Riana Riana
Published: July 2024

The lack of a threshold value for herd immunity against COVID-19 ahead of the MotoGP 2022 Event in the Mandalika Circuit Area, Central Lombok Regency is the reason for the author to conduct this research. The objectives of this research are 1) to make a mathematical model of the interest of the people of Central Lombok Regency in the Covid-19 vaccination in welcoming the 2022 MotoGP Event and 2) to determine the  influence of  MotoGP Event 2022 and other factors on the interest of the people of Central Lombok Regency in carrying out the COVID-19 vaccination. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research.  The independent variables in this study are the variables of ease of getting the Covid-19 vaccination (X1), the efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccination (X2), trust in the government (X3), and the 2022 MotoGP event (X4), while the dependent variable is the variable of interest in covid-19 vaccination (Y).  To achieve the objectives of this study, the authors collected data through a questionnaire that was distributed to 332 respondents, they’re people who received the full vaccine aged 12-70 years. The questionnaire was tested for validity and reliability. Data must first be transformed into interval data using the Method of Successive Interval (MSI) then analyzed using multiple linear regression with classical assumptions including normality, multicolllinearity and heteroskedasticity. The results showed that the 2022 MotoGP event did not have a significant effect on the interest of the people of central Lombok Regency to take part in the COVID-19 vaccination. The biggest factor that influences is the factor of people's trust in the government.
Analysis of communities and groups in social networks as a significant factor of influence on cryptocurrency rates
Authors: Gavrilenko Olena , Myagkyi Mykhailo
Published: July 2024

Currently, most existing cryptocurrency exchanges do not have tools in their arsenal that would allow them to verify and investigate information disseminated on social media regarding a particular cryptocurrency. This allows to conduct research with the subsequent development of an appropriate tool that, if used correctly, will provide users with recommendations on how to proceed with the cryptocurrency under investigation. Based on this advice, interested parties will be able to adjust their decisions regarding further financial steps. As part of this task, it is important to choose a social network that would best meet the requirements, as this is what determines the impact of celebrity publications on the formation of prices for a particular cryptocurrency at a certain point in time. The importance and existence of this influence has been previously proven by statistical methods. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse the key aspects when choosing social networks for further monitoring of social groups in order to analyse the impact of posts on the course of the chosen cryptocurrency. The object of the study is social networks. A set of selection criteria, coefficients of their importance, and statistical data on the selected social networks were used as input data, on the basis of which the values of the alternatives (social networks) will be obtained. The objective of the study is to evaluate and rank social networks in order to choose the one that will best meet the specifics of analysing the impact of social media posts on the cryptocurrency rate. Research methods. The ranking of social networks was carried out by the value of the value function of alternatives, calculated using the linear convolution method. Results. As a result of the research, an algorithm has been developed that allows analysing the selected social networks for their compliance with the formulated criteria. The results of the experiment with the selected social networks were presented. As a result, a ranked list of them is obtained. Based on the results obtained, the authors will develop an information technology for determining the impact of posts of famous people in social networks on cryptocurrency rates.