bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The clinical significance of disorders of the motor function of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
Authors: Trukhmanov A S , Ivashkina N Yu
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the review is to determine the relationship between the clinical symptoms of diseases and disorders of the motor function of the esophagus, stomach and duodenal bulb, to present modern methods of their diagnosis and pathogenetic principles of treatment of diseases. Depending on the pathogenesis, it is possible to distinguish secondary motility disorders resulting from organic lesions, and primary (functional) changes. The emergence of clinical symptoms is associated with impaired motor - evacuation function of the digestive tract, which can be divided into two large groups: changes in the peristaltic activity of the organ wall and the work of the sphincter apparatus. The basis of the regulation of motility of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum is the interaction of nervous and humoral factors, the central processing of impulses is carried out in the cerebral cortex. In case of violation of the coordinated action of inhibitory and excitatory regulation systems, pathological contractile activity occurs, which manifests itself as hypo - or hyper - motor dyskinesia. X-ray, ultrasound, high resolution manometry of the esophagus, pH-meter, scintigraphy, computed tomography, antroduodenal manometry and a number of others are used to diagnose disorders of the motor function of the digestive tract, which can determine the mechanism of the development of symptoms and prescribe pathogenetic treatment to the patient. Thus, the occurrence of clinical symptoms is associated with changes in the motor - evacuation function of the digestive tract due to a violation of the coordinating action of inhibitory and excitatory factors. The use of modern diagnostic methods for the study of motor function makes it possible to determine the mechanism for the development of clinical symptoms, which allows the patient to prescribe an effective pathogenetic treatment.
浅谈智慧系统在安全管理中的应用
Authors: 郭 明勃
Published: September 2019

浅谈智慧系统在安全管理中的应用
地质灾害对北京某石油管道的影响分析及管道保护措施
Authors: 耿 昊
Published: September 2019

地质灾害会破坏管道，引发事故。不同地区有不同的地质条件，存在不同的地质灾害类型。在中国北京地区石油管道所经均为平原地带，水患影响很小，也不存在泥石流、山体滑坡、地下采空灾害风险。相对来说，中国北京地区的断裂活动和地面沉降比较突出，由此引起的地质灾害对管道会产生何种影响，这些地质问题的成因和相互关联是什么值得去分析研究，给管道保护工作提供依据。
Gender Perspective in Disaster Preparedness a Study in Flood-prone Areas in Rural West Bengal
Authors: Dubey Pradipta
Published: September 2019

Gender Perspective in Disaster Preparedness a Study in Flood-prone Areas in Rural West Bengal
Tribal Development in the North Eastern Part of India: Reality and Constrains
Authors: Jaiswal Ajeet
Published: September 2019

Tribal Development in the North Eastern Part of India: Reality and Constrains
Is Doing Research too Complex? Some Reflections
Authors: Jagdale Sandeep
Published: September 2019

Is Doing Research too Complex? Some Reflections
A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly
Authors: Raman Latha
Published: September 2019

A Review on Social Network and Loneliness in Elderly
The Anna Movement and its Message
Authors: Hazra Nirupam
Published: September 2019

The Anna Movement and its Message
Book Review: Society and Social Justice: A Nexus in Review by Brij Mohan
Authors: Landon John W.
Published: September 2019

Book Review: Society and Social Justice: A Nexus in Review by Brij Mohan
Integrated Practice of Social Work Methods: Prospects of Social Work Intervention Through Community Palliative Care
Authors: P Abdul Azeez. E.
Published: September 2019

Integrated Practice of Social Work Methods: Prospects of Social Work Intervention Through Community Palliative Care
Strengthening Field Work Practicum in Social Work Education
Authors: Panda Bijayalaxmi
Published: September 2019

Strengthening Field Work Practicum in Social Work Education
Vocational Education for Adolescent Workers: Some Policy Options
Authors: Rajasekhar D
Published: September 2019

Vocational Education for Adolescent Workers: Some Policy Options
Women at Risk: Understanding Power and Violence in Kashmir
Authors: Shafi Aneesa
Published: September 2019

Women at Risk: Understanding Power and Violence in Kashmir
Migration of Sylhetis to the United Kingdom: An Exploratio
Authors: Das Tulshi Kumar
Published: September 2019

Migration of Sylhetis to the United Kingdom: An Exploratio
Relationship of Meta-cognitive Thinking and Perceived Womens Social Freedom: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Sandhu K.J.
Published: September 2019

Relationship of Meta-cognitive Thinking and Perceived Womens Social Freedom: An Exploratory Study
To Kill a Mocking Bird
Authors: Hazra Nirupam
Published: September 2019

To Kill a Mocking Bird
The Nexus of Life Skills and Social Work Practice
Authors: Kurian Aneesh
Published: September 2019

The Nexus of Life Skills and Social Work Practice
The Exact Computation of the Decompositions of the Recto Table of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
Authors: Dorce Carlos
Published: September 2019

The Exact Computation of the Decompositions of the Recto Table of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955)
Authors: Brandao Pedro Ramos
Published: September 2019

Vatican Policies and the “New State” in Portugal (1940-1955)
Analysis on the Architectural and Decorative Elements of Xiangxi Folk Buildings
Authors: Liu Lin
Published: September 2019

Analysis on the Architectural and Decorative Elements of Xiangxi Folk Buildings
Rethinking the Civil War Era: Directions for Research
Authors: Kolchin Peter
Published: September 2019

Rethinking the Civil War Era: Directions for Research
The Loyal Republic: Traitors, Slaves, and the Remaking of Citizenship in Civil War America
Authors: Murphy Angela F.
Published: September 2019

The Loyal Republic: Traitors, Slaves, and the Remaking of Citizenship in Civil War America
Remembering Reconstruction: Struggles over the Meaning of America's Most Turbulent Era
Authors: Lause Mark A.
Published: September 2019

Remembering Reconstruction: Struggles over the Meaning of America's Most Turbulent Era
Race and Nation in the Age of Emancipations
Authors: Jones Jeannette Eileen
Published: September 2019

Race and Nation in the Age of Emancipations
"Geographical analysis of population projection in development block-Dostpur (District-Sultanpur)"
Authors: Dubey Atul Kumar
Published: September 2019

The period between the two census is estimated by scholars who are supportive of demography. In many areas of the world, where census cannot be done, population information is done on the basis of projection. Sometimes it happens that some part of the country gets disturbed due to some reason or census cannot be done due to security reasons, then in such a situation the population is obtained on the basis of population projection. Sometimes there are some figures of the population, which are needed only in the medium term. Projection of this type of data is also done on the basis of previous population. In case of lost, destroyed or stolen census data, the population is obtained on the basis of projected population. Population projection is essential for future policy planning. Prof. Hazanal (1971) says, "No matter how many shortcomings are in the projection, neither is it better to have some data or not." But we can compare our situation with that of a hunter who only consults a magician before going hunting in the unknown forest.
Framing Syllabi For Developing English Language Proficiency Bridging Gaps In English Teaching At The Tertiary Level
Authors: DANIEL C. MONSINGH
Published: September 2019

The English Language holds primacy in several levels of employment. This has drawn appeal towards the language as a valuable tool towards having an edge in ones skill set. Capitalizing on the image that English builds for ones employability and career advancement has become a trend set by employer and employee alike. It does indeed have its appeal in a global market, but its demand is due to the inability of educational institutions to provide verifiable and considerable output in students who are proficient in the English Language. Therefore the search for candidates with quality English skills is rather sparse in number. Attempts are of course made by academicians to change this reality but not to the level of a massive turnabout.
Impact Of Modernization Among College Students In Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Purvi Nishad  , Anjali Mathur  , Anshu  , Nisha Chacko
Published: September 2019

The present study was to assess the impact of modernization among the college students across gender, socio cultural settings and socio economic groups among adolescent boys and girls in the age group of 17 to 21 year.
Effect Of Coal Mining On Health Of Workers And Surrounding Peoples In Northern Coalfields Limited Singrauli, India
Authors: Amar Singh Rana  , Abhishek James  , Nath Satyendra
Published: September 2019

The present study was to assess the effect of coal mining on health of workers and surrounding peoples in northern coalfields limited Singrauli, India. For data collection, pre-structured questionnaire was specially prepared and survey was also done in two year (2016-2017 and 2017-2018). Sample was selected randomly from local people of selected areas. Sample size was 150 respondents from each year in which 30 each from Amlori, Nigahi, Jayant, Dudhichua and Khadi a project. Thus the result revealed that local people were suffering from many health related problems in which most of the people were found respiratory and lung diseases. It is suggested that local people should wear mask, drink purified water and should plant more and more tress surrounding areas.
Merle’s travel: A Quest For Completeness In Paule Marshall’s The chosen place, the timeless people.
Authors: Dr. K. Radah  , G. Gayathri
Published: September 2019

African American women have been silenced and kept ignorant by the dominant culture and it is the human need to create and maintain a true self in a social context. However, such an endeavor becomes an ordeal for those who are doubly oppressed, for those who are muted and mutilated physically and psychically through the diabolic crossfire of caste/race, sex and colonialism. This paper focuses on, an African American Woman, throughout her journey of life, seeking completeness in terms of family, society and community level.
Position Of Women In India: Historical Perspective
Authors: Dr.S.Theresammal
Published: September 2019

Woman establishes the strategicpart in the Indian society. Women in ancient India relished high position in society and their situation was worthy.The country is to study the position of its women. In certainty, the position of women represents the customary of values of any period. The social position of the women of a nation represents the social essence of the era. Though to appeal an assumption about the position of women is a problematic and difficult delinquent. It is consequently, essential to touch this situation in the historical perspective.The paper will help us to imagine the position of women in the historical perspective.
Postfeminism’s Impact on Gendered labour
Authors: Francis Beverly Maria , Davis Dr. Cheryl
Published: September 2019

Since the advent of postfeminist culture in the 1990s, women’s desire has often been described as wanting to return to a domestic, feminine lifestyle in which women are portrayed as “keen to re-embrace the title of housewife and re-experience the joys of a ‘new femininity’” (Genz and Brabon, 2009: 57). In movie and TV programs such as Footballer's Wives (2002-2006), The Real Housewives franchise, and Desperate Housewives (2004-2012), the rebranding of domestic labor as a place of enjoyment and liberty expressed through popular culture rejects feminist worries about tedious, repetitive, and exploitative housework.
The Conflict Of Nation And Partition In Amitav Ghosh’s The Shadow Lines
Authors: Bhavani P. , Kannadhasan Dr.M.
Published: September 2019

Amitav Ghosh is a postmodernist writer. He is immensely influenced by the political and cultural milieu of post-independent India. Being a social anthropologist and having the opportunity of visiting alien lands, he comments on the present scenario, the world is passing through in his novels. Almost all the works of Amitav Ghosh reflected the theme of borders and boundaries among nations. The Shadow Lines is a highly innovative, complex and celebrated novel of Amitav Ghosh, published in 1988. The Shadow Lines is the novel deal exclusively with the consequences of the Partition and mainly concerned with the Partition on the Bengal border. It is important to note that Ghosh happens to be the only major Indian-English novelist who is preoccupied with the Bengal Partition. There was a collective expression of grief, a demonstration of all religions in which Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus alike to took part. In January 1964 Mu-I-Mubarak was recovered and the city of Srinagar erupted with joy. But soon after the recovery, riots broke out in Khulna and a few people were killed.
Trend And Growth Of Exports Of Medicinal Plants And Aloe Vera From India
Authors: Laxmi Dr. Muthu Maha
Published: September 2019

Medicinal plants have been an essential share of Indian health and living systems. The present paper deals with the trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India.

The study has the following objectives

To study the quantity of export of medicinal plants and Aloe vera from India in 2004-05 to 2017-18.

To find out the quantum of export of medicinal plants to various countries from India over the period from 2009-10 to 2017-18.

To analyse export of Aloe vera to various countries from India and

To find out trend and growth of exports of medicinal plants and aloe vera from India
Human Rights Are Eternal In Indian Values
Authors: Sinha Dr M.K. , Srivastava Dr. Anjana
Published: September 2019

The history of human rights in Indian culture and values are eternal to its civilization as it has evolved. The “Rigveda”, which is regarded as the oldest epic in the world, proclaims that all human beings are equal and they are all brothers. According to “Atherveda”, all human beings have equal right over food and natural resources. The “Vedas” including “Upnishads”(Shruti) are the basic source of “Dharma”, (an umbrella like term for all human rights and duties), the observance of which was regarded as essential for securing peace and happiness to individuals as well as to the society. The "Smritis” and “Puranas” are the collection of the rules of “Dharma” (which includes civil rights and liability towards society i.eVyavhara Dharma) and “Raja Dharma’ (Constitutional Law) which were developed on the basis of fundamental ideals incorporated in the ‘Vedas”. There were also several other authoritative works on “Raja Dharma”, the most important of them were the Kamandaks and Kautilya's Arthashastra, all of them have  vouched for ensuring happiness to the society and the subjects.
Aesthetic and Architectural design value of Vishnupad Temple in Gaya”
Authors: PRADHAN DR. ASHIS KUMAR
Published: September 2019

India’s culture and believe in strong. India is a country of rich culture and heritage. This paper is a chronological ethnography that examines the public renovation of Gaya into a Heritage place. As a place of cultural heritage and a monument of marvelous universal significance this inclusion has reinforced the ancient importance of Gaya. I receive this current event as a framing device for my historical and ethnographic investigation that details the changeable ways in which Gaya is constructed out of a particular set of social affairs.
Theoretical approaches to the study of virtualization of society
Authors: Usmandjanova Kalandarova Dono
Published: September 2019

In this article the theoretical  approaches to the study of the theoretical foundations of socialization of society are dissolved. In particular, a series of scientific views on philosophy, psychology, and sociology have been analyzed as a social phenomenon of virtualization
National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod
Authors: Alimkulova Dilzoda
Published: September 2019

The art of Uzbekistan of the first decade of 20th century (1920-30s) is worthily recognized as the brightest period in history of Uzbek national art. We may observe big interest among the artwork which was created during the years of Independence of Uzbekistan towards the art of 20th century and mainly it may be seen in form, style, idea and semantics. Despite the significant gap between the 20th century art tendencies and Independence period, there is very big influence of avant-garde style in works of such artists as Javlon Umarbekov, Akmal Ikramjanov, Alisher Mirzaev, Tokhir Karimov, Daima Rakhmanbekova and others.
Peculiarities of forming information ethics
Authors: Kakhramonovna Tilavova Umida
Published: September 2019

This article refers to the concept of information ethics, discusses the meaning and significance of information ethics, new and old history, the research sphere and the factors of its formation. As well as, it discusses the various theories of researchers on the field of information ethics.
The Principle Of Publicity In Ensuring Fairness
Authors: Davletov O'.M.
Published: September 2019

The article outlines the organizational and procedural aspects of increasing the authority of the judiciary, expanding the right to judicial protection, adapting the legal framework of the judicial system to the requirements of a democratic state.
Globalization and features of spiritual renewal in Uzbekistan
Authors: Khuzhamkulovna Yuldasheva Farida
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the meaning and peculiarities of spiritual renewal in Uzbekistan in the conditions of globalization
Invention and Re-invention of Self in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Mistress of Spices.
Authors: Jona Ms. P. Helan , Davis Dr. Cheryl
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to highlight the theme of self-identity, identity crisis, isolation, dislocation of women, the quest for treasure, search for a home, loneliness, nostalgic experience, marital dissonance assimilation, search for respectable life and alienation. In the globalization, everyone wants to move out of his or her native soil for a better living. In travel, they often undertake a journey to discover themselves. In Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's The Mistress of Spices, Tilo, the protagonist of this novel, leaves her homeland in the hope of integrity and a better life. In the host land, she undergoes homelessness. Later she rethinks about her own lives as women and instils in them the confidence and strength to go ahead. It also shows how she explores her identity after facing several physical and mental encounters. It depicts the representation of different myths, magic and history, related to spices. It also evaluates the importance of spices in a socio-cultural perspective in the life of the protagonist.
Release To Reorganization: A Case Study Of Indo-Gangetic Plain During 1700 Bc To 1200 Bc.
Authors: KUSHWAHA DILIP KUMAR , SINGH DALJEET
Published: September 2019

An important debate in Indian archaeology revolves around the questions such as what happened after the collapse of ‘Harappan Civilization' or where those people went, when did the classic Harappan traits from the pottery, bead, seal and town planning disappear. Archaeologists gave different explanations and answers to these questions. For a long archaeologist, have made various attempts to find a possible explanation for the problem such as Aryan invasion, flood, climate change, economic and administrative disintegration. J.P. Joshi put another theoretical answer of interlocking phase between late Harappa and Painted Grey Ware culture forward after the excavation of sites like Bhagwanpura, Dadheri, Katplalon, and Nagar. Preceded by small interlocking phase traits of late Harappan culture disappeared from these sites.
Literacy And Power Of Words In Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief
Authors: K ANCY THRESIA N
Published: September 2019

The work selected for the study, The Book Thief (2005) by Markus Zusak, belongs to the category of indirect Holocaust literature.The Book Thief is a moving story written by Markus Zusak from the German perspective of everyday civilian hardships and survival under the Third Reich. It celebrates the power of words and love in the face of unutterable suffering. This is the tale of the book thief, as narrated by death. It’s just a small story about, amongst other things: a girl, an accordionist, some fanatical Germans, a Jewish fist fighter, and quite a lot of thievery.The most important theme in “The Book Thief” is the idea that words can give people a sense of security, power and expression. The first theme is the power of words accomplished by the book thief Liesel.
Physical Trauma As Presesnted In Monica Ali’s Brick Lane
Authors: PP Roy
Published: September 2019

Monica Ali was born in 1967 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, but grew up in England. Her English mother met her Bangladeshi father at a dance in northern England in the 1960s. Despite both of their families` protests, they later married and lived together with their two young children in Dhaka. This was then the provincial capital of East Pakistan which after a nine-month war of independence became the capital of the People`s Republic of Bangladesh. On 25 March 1971 during this civil war, Monica Ali`s father sent his family to safety in England. The war caused East Pakistan to secede from the union with West Pakistan, and was now named Bangladesh.
Impact Of Human Resource Practices In Small Scale Industries In Thoothukudi District Of Tamilnadu
Authors: Fernandas Srimo
Published: September 2019

In the economic growth of a country, the human factor plays a vital role. The study has been made to study the growth of small scale industries in the development of human resource management practices of in Thoothukudi district. The study has the following objectives.

To study the socio-economic outline of the small scale industry owners.

To understand the nature of management of the small-scale industry.

To find out the motivational factors for starting small-scale industries.

To analyse the average income generated by different activities by the small scale industry owners.
A Study On Consumer Preference Towards Computers In Thoothukudi District
Authors: Ravi Dr.J.
Published: September 2019

The upcoming digital world is in the hands of the people. Computers used in education, profession, business and research. The study has the following objectives

To study the socio-economic outline of the sample respondents.

2. To find out the place of use of the computer and frequency of usage of computer.

3. To examine various brands of computers and motivators to buy the brand.

4. To understand the purpose of using computer and satisfaction of using preferred brands.

To analyse the satisfaction of using computer based on gender
The History Of Modern Vaccination In Cooch Behar State In The Nineteenth Century
Authors: Bind Rajkumar
Published: September 2019

This paper examines the development of modern vaccination programme of Cooch Behar state, a district of West Bengal of India during the nineteenth century. The study has critically analysed the modern vaccination system, which was the only preventive method against various diseases like small pox, cholera but due to neglect, superstation and religious obstacles the people of Cooch Behar state were not interested about modern vaccination. It also examines the sex wise and castes wise vaccinators of the state during the study period. The study will help us to growing conciseness about modern vaccination among the peoples of Cooch Behar district.
Perception Of Youth Towards Kochi-Muziris Biennale
Authors: Merina Neena , M Dr. Vineeth. K.
Published: September 2019

The Kochi-Muziris Biennale seeks to establish itself as a centre for artistic engagement in India by drawing from the rich tradition of public action and public engagement in Kerala, here Kochi is located. In a world of competing power structures it is necessary to balance the interests and independence of artists, art institutions and the public.
Effective Use of Nature Symbolism in Ernest Hemingway’s Novels
Authors: PRERNA
Published: September 2019

The present paper aims at the careful study of some of the novels of Ernest Hemingway with a special insistence on his way of treating nature. Nature directly or indirectly plays a significant role in his creations and is much crucial aspect in the life’s of the various characters. Hemingway’s famous ‘Iceberg theory’ is also explained through an element from the nature itself. He has beautifully described the relationship of human beings with the nature around them, the environment they are a part of, the flora and fauna they are surrounded with. At places, nature becomes a prominent symbol of expression to convey various emotions. Hemingway’s way of dealing with the theme and symbols from nature is par excellence. This paper traces some of the instances where Hemingway very creatively exhibits nature and its various forms. He associates different connotations with different seasons; summer being positive and winter being the time of hopelessness. In A Farewell to Arms, rain is symbolic of pain, loss, agony, despair, and death. Destructive aspects of nature are balanced with the motherly traits of nature in the real world and in the world created by Ernest Hemingway. In Old Man and the Sea, nature is presented in its fierce and devastating form almost taking away the life of an aged fisherman; the sea, the creatures, the winds everything against him bringing unbearable hardships. On the other hand the ‘Sun’ in The Sun Also Rises, is an indicative of hope, beauty, and optimism and also signifies life. Along with that a startling contrast has been drawn between the horrifying lives people lead in modern day city to that of people living peacefully in heavenly countryside. Also people struggling with the aftermaths of war, seek shelter in the lap of nature. It is explicit here that for Hemingway, Nature is a juxtaposition of peace and violence; bringing life and death; being constructive and destructive; having angelic and ghostly attributes at the same time.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: An Initiative under Financial Inclusion
Authors: Gupta Dinesh Kumar , Ahmad Dr. Amaduddin
Published: September 2019

Indian Government consistently makes its efforts towards inclusion of vulnerable section in organized financial system. This system might not only provide huge amount of cash flow to boost Indian economy but it could also help the government to facilitate inclusive growth through offering different services scheme like MNAREGA payment, pension, various subsidies etc. For the inclusive growth of the Indian economy, the GOI started Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojanain 2014. Financial inclusion is an innovative idea in India, which empowers the alternative new techniques to encourage the banking traditions and acts for reducing the poverty. Household coverage of this scheme is better in the district wise account opening report of Uttarakhnad state. We can say that PMJDY is playing a significant role in creating a universal platform for inclusive growth in India.
India And South East Asia: Continuty And Changes In A Globalised World
Authors: Bala Dr. Kiran
Published: September 2019

The paper basically aims to critically examine and analyze the relationship that dwells between India and the South East Asian nations in the globalized inter connected world. The paper specifically tries to cater to look into the matter with respect to the inception of the process of globalization and how that has evolved with the process of time there by leading to a complete metamorphosis of South East Asian region as a whole. The traditional aspects, concerns of economic nationalism, the region emerging as a powerful geopolitical entity, issues of cultural homogeneity are the points of focus, however major emphasis has also seen laid to study the evolution of the individual as a potent agent in the process of globalization studies since it tries to look beyond the institutional approach so that the same can be looked from a new angle.
Evaluation of Right to Education Act, 2009: A Study of Haryana
Authors: SINGH JOGINDER
Published: September 2019

The Right to education,2009 is a historical right in India with a commitment to provide free and compulsory education to all children up to the age of 14. The Haryana government has notified its rules under the title “Rules for Haryana State under Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education 2010.”The study is based on mainly secondary data. An attempt has been made to examine the government’s initiative to ensure its effective implementation and also suggest measures for the improvements. The results indicate that The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 seems to have remained on paper more not only in the Haryana but in other states also.
Sub-version of Myth: Portrayal of Karna’s two wives in Kavita Kane’s Karna’s Wife
Authors: Bisht Yashika , Saxena Shweta
Published: September 2019

Karna’s Wife is the first work of the writer, Kavita Kane who is “trying to portray a small chunk, a small aspect which has not been dealt with yet” in the Mahabharata. In Karna’s Wife, Kavita Kane portrays female characters like Uruvi and Vrushali who are victims at the hands of men and fate and how they still balance their lives and endure it all. Vrushali is the first wife of Karna and her husband married Uruvi and was deeply in love with her. Her rights, his attention, his love, everything is distributed. Uruvi who is Karna’s second wife is constantly seen striving throughout the novel to keep her husband away from Duryodhana’s evil camaraderie because she fears that this alliance will certainly lead to her husband’s catastrophe. It would be very interesting to see how these two women have come out of these gritty situations, faced the veracity and still lived mightily.
Perspectives of feminism in the Black Prince of Iris Murdoch
Authors: Ananthan P. , Padmanabhan Dr. K.
Published: September 2019

Iris Murdoch is a British novelist who is well known writers of 20th century British literature.

She deals with all side of social issues in her writings. Her presentations are known for reality,

 good , bad and sexual relationship . She depicts the reader with the use of her characterization.

She uses concept of feminism in her writings. She talks about the equality of women in her most

of her writings . Aim of this paper is to explore the expectations of Iris Murdoch for women.

in order to get some status to women , her writings are used . it has given some space to improve

the lifestyle of female society . This kind of elements is discussed in this paper.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Contribution To Indian Nationalism
Authors: SINGH JOGINDER
Published: September 2019

Mahatma Gandhi has given a significant contribution to grow the ‘Nationalism’ in India. In order to inculcate the spirit of ‘Nationalism’ within himself, an experience of stay in South Africa, has given rise to take initiate of the ‘Nationalism spirit.’ Subsequently, his views on politics, the truth, the ‘Satyagrah’ and secular views on religious faith have given rise to ‘cementing force’ to develop ‘Nationalism’ in India. The other views on women’s right, decentralized democracy by empowering the Gram Panchayats, the rural development and the vision on ‘Ram Rajaya’ have cumulatively, have been proved conducive to grow the ‘Nationalism’ in India. The factors like Gandian philosophy on non-cooperative movement and the mode of boycotting the British discriminative policy against Indians, an active participation of the people, different strata of society have given rise to grow ‘Nationalism’ among the people, belonged to different strata of Indian societies, pressure groups and religious leaders of India.
The role of Sh.H.Vohidov, the scientist in the historiography, in the emirate of Bukhara
Authors: Masalievna Masalieva Oltinoy
Published: September 2019

The article reveals information about the contribution of source-scientist, Sh.H.Vohidov to the history of Bukhara Emirate's history It analyzes the writings, translations and articles of the scientist relating to the Emirate of Bukhara.
The History Of Education And The Literary Development Of The Bodo In The Brahmaputra Valley
Authors: Singh Dr. Oinam Ranjit , Basumatary Umananda
Published: September 2019

The education is regarded as the invincible element for the development of a society. Without the progress of education the rate of development index of a particular society cannot be measured. The Bodos are the single largest aboriginal tribe living in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam from the time immemorial. They possessed rich socio-cultural tradition and solid language of their own. In the early 19th century on the eve of British intervention in Assam the condition of education among the Bodos was completely in a stake. It was after the adoption of the education policy in Assam by British Government the ray of educational hope reached to the Bodos. It was undeniable fact that the Christian Missionaries also played an important role in disseminating western education among the Bodos through their evangelical objectives in view. They established many schools in the remote places of the Bodo populated areas to spread the education. Besides that the Christian Missionaries left many literary activities among the Bodos as a credit in their account. These missionary activities awaken the educated elite sections of the Bodos to promulgate social reform movement by the means of literary activities. As a consequence in the early part of the 20th century under the banner of Boro Chatra Sanmilani some of the educated Bodo youths had started to publish series of magazines like Bibar, Jenthoka and Alongbar etc. and many others. This process of literary development among the Bodos stimulated the trend of social awakening and paved encouragement to the new generation towards the path of enlightenment.
Discerning Rhetorical Techniques in Barack Obama’s Speech “A New Beginning”
Authors: Sharma Lok Raj
Published: September 2019

The prime objective of this article is to discern rhetorical techniques in US President Barack Obama’s speech “A New Beginning” delivered at Cairo University on Thursday, June 04, 2009 as part of his efforts to improve American relations with the Muslim world by evoking a vision of peace, prosperity, coexistence and cooperation.   Some major sentences or assertions were taken from his speech and were evaluated as analysis which involved rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience. Mr. Obama felt the necessity of removing burning suspicion, mistrust and discord between America and the Muslim World. He proposed a new beginning between the United States and Muslims around the world, based upon mutual interest and mutual respect. He highlighted common principles of justice and progress; and valued the tolerance and the dignity of all human beings. It can be concluded that Mr. Obama’s rhetorical techniques used to persuade his audience were influential and his assertions trustworthy.
Dark Portrayal of Gender: A Post-colonial Feminist Reflection of Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride and The Ice-candy Man
Authors: Mukherjee Sayan
Published: September 2019

The portrayals of women by fiction writers of Indian sub-continent can be seen in the context of postcolonial feminism. Sidhwa’s novels may be a part of postcolonial fiction, which is fiction produced mostly in the former British colonies. As Bill Ashcroft suggests in The Empire Writes Back, the literatures produced in these areas are mostly a reaction against the negative portrayals of the local culture by the literatures produced in these areas are mostly a reaction against the negative portrayals of the local culture by the colonizers. About the role of postcolonial literature with respect to feminism, Ashcroft writes, “Literature offers one of the most important ways in which these new perceptions are expressed and it is in their writings and through other arts such as paintings sculpture, music, and dance that today realities experienced by the colonized peoples have been most powerfully encoded and so profoundly influential.” Indian sub-continent fiction is the continuation and extension of the fiction produced under the colonial rulers in undivided India. As such it has inherited all the pros and cons of the fiction in India before the end of colonial rule in Indo-Pak. Feminism has been one part of this larger body of literature. Sidhwa has portrayed the lives of Pakistani women in dark shades under the imposing role of religious, social, and economic parameters. These roles presented in The Pakistani Bride and The Ice-Candy Man are partly traditional and partly modern – the realities women face.
Nongpok Haram : The Easterners In Pre- Colonial Manipur
Authors: Ahanthem Sanjoy
Published: September 2019

The ancient kingdom of Manipur is a cradle of human civilization and home of various groups. It was known by different names to her neighbours such as Kathe to the Burmese, Meklee to the Ahoms, Mooglei to the Cacharies and Cassey to the Shans. Since the earliest period, waves of migration had come into Manipur from different directions. They settled down in different parts of the valley and were gradually assimilated in the host society. The immigrants had contributed to the economic, social and cultural development of the state. The people coming from the east into Manipur during the reign of different Kings were known as Nongpok Haram. On the other hand, the people who had migrated from the west were known as Nongchup Haram. The paper is an attempt to give insight about the Nongpok Haram people. This paper throws light on the migration of the people belonging to this group. There will also be an attempt to study the process of their assimilation in the society as well as the changes they brought especially in the fields of economy.
Origin of the Tai-Phake community of the Brahmaputra valley and their acculturation with the greater Assamese society
Authors: Lahkar Dr. Biman , Chakhap Jetmoun
Published: September 2019

The present paper tries to throw some light on the origin of Tai-Phake community living in selected pockets of Assam and deal with the change in life and culture of Tai-Phake community of Namphake village. The Tai-Phake people were originally from the Hu-kwang valley of Myanmar.  They migrated in and around 1775 from Hu-Kwang valley to Assam in search of better life. To sustain their lives the people settled around the river side because of availability of water for various works. Water also helps them for cultivation of crops i.e. agriculture, which was their main occupation. The river plays an important role in the Tai-Phake community of Namphake village. The process of modernization is observed with the help of comparison in lifestyle, food, traditional practices among the older generation and new generation. Many of the festivals have vanished because of the irregular practices. There is influence in the language of the Tai-Phake community because of acculturation with different culture like the Assamese, Bengali etc. Monastery was considered to be the place where people worship, cultural gathering and educational hub but in the present period it is used only for worshipping and considered as a tourist hub. The people of  Namphake village has tried to hold on to their original customs and beliefs and has preserved it by arranging evening classes of tai languages for the people, wearing traditional dresses during festival and marriage festivals and marriages. Conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of the collected information during the survey time.
Interview with BP Koirala
Authors: Sharma Haridev
Published: September 2019

Interview with BP Koirala
Nepal's Democratic Evolution Roles of Inclusive Consensus and India
Authors: Muni SD
Published: September 2019

Nepal's Democratic Evolution Roles of Inclusive Consensus and India
Challenges of Nepal's Democratic Transformation and Nepali Congress
Authors: Acharya Narahari
Published: September 2019

Challenges of Nepal's Democratic Transformation and Nepali Congress
Interview with Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda'
Authors: Swaroop Verma Anand
Published: September 2019

Interview with Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda'
Nepalese Peace Process At the Brink of Crisis
Authors: Pradeep Gyanwali
Published: September 2019

Nepalese Peace Process At the Brink of Crisis
Interview with BaburamBhattarai
Authors: Verma Anand Swaroop
Published: September 2019

Interview with BaburamBhattarai
Jayaprakash Narayan and Nepal
Authors: Prasad Bimal
Published: September 2019

Jayaprakash Narayan and Nepal
Many Nepal, Many India
Authors: Pant Pushpesh
Published: September 2019

Many Nepal, Many India
The Political Impasse in Nepal Implications for India and South Asia
Authors: Singh Hari Kishore
Published: September 2019

The Political Impasse in Nepal Implications for India and South Asia
Nepal-India Relations Formal Treaty and Beyond
Authors: Baral Lok Raj
Published: September 2019

Nepal-India Relations Formal Treaty and Beyond
Monarchy in Nepal : Where does it go from here?
Authors: Shaha Rishikesh
Published: September 2019

Monarchy in Nepal : Where does it go from here?
Nepal-India-China Learning and Unlearning of Diplomatic Conduct
Authors: Malla Katak
Published: September 2019

Nepal-India-China Learning and Unlearning of Diplomatic Conduct
Dateline Nepal: Managing the Peace
Authors: Kumar Dhruba
Published: September 2019

Dateline Nepal: Managing the Peace
Nepal: Departure of UNMIN and the Peace Process
Authors: Jha Prashant
Published: September 2019

Nepal: Departure of UNMIN and the Peace Process
Nepal's Constituent Assembly A Conflict between Opposing World Views
Authors: Adhikari Aditya
Published: September 2019

Nepal's Constituent Assembly A Conflict between Opposing World Views
Nepal: What Way Forward?
Authors: Adam Pal
Published: September 2019

Nepal: What Way Forward?
Ongoing Transition in Nepal The Challenges ahead and the Human Rights concern
Authors: Pyakurel Subodh Raj
Published: September 2019

Ongoing Transition in Nepal The Challenges ahead and the Human Rights concern
China in Nepal What is at stake for India?
Authors: Deepak BR
Published: September 2019

China in Nepal What is at stake for India?
Some Reflections on Nepal-India Relations in the context of Nepali Nationalism
Authors: Pyakurel Uddhab Pd.
Published: September 2019

Some Reflections on Nepal-India Relations in the context of Nepali Nationalism
Nepal: Democratization of Military and Institutionalization of Democracy
Authors: Adhikari Indra
Published: September 2019

Nepal: Democratization of Military and Institutionalization of Democracy
BOOK REVIEW
Authors: Kafle Dinesh
Published: September 2019

BOOK REVIEW
Passing of Gandhiji is as grievous a blow to Pakistan as it is to India...
Authors: Faiz Ahmed Faiz
Published: September 2019

Passing of Gandhiji is as grievous a blow to Pakistan as it is to India...
Indian Embassy in Moscow was Faiz's second home ...
Authors: Gujral Inder Kumar
Published: September 2019

Indian Embassy in Moscow was Faiz's second home ...
Faiz remains a beacon of light ...
Authors: Nayar Kuldip
Published: September 2019

We, half a dozen Indian journalists, were having lunch in a hotel in Moscow when Faiz Ahmed Faiz in a suit and necktie entered the dinning hall.
Reminiscences of Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz'
Authors: Anand Mulk Raj
Published: September 2019

Shy, even-faced young man, with curly hair, his big eyes seemed to take things in to brood upon. He said little. He moved slowly. But, suddenly, during a meal, or when passing one by from one room to another, he would recite a verse either of some older poet, or the beginning of a new one of his own.
Faiz was one of the most powerful literary voices
Authors: Hussain Abid
Published: September 2019

Faiz was one of the most powerful literary voices of the 20th century. As a poet he could be put in the class of Ghalib and Iqbal. It may be no exaggeration to see Faiz as a true heir to Ghalib.
Celebrating the Idea of Revolution
Authors: Yechuri Sitaram
Published: September 2019

Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz' was a committed Marxist, one of the greatest Urdu poets, a journalist, film maker, trade unionist, broadcaster, teacher, translator, Lenin Peace Prize winner. Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz' had also served the British Indian Army rising to the rank of Lt Colonel. Born in Sialkot, Faiz was educated in Lahore, the city which served as his base throughout his life.
Faiz, a poet for all times
Authors: Sood Rakesh
Published: September 2019

Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz' was born a hundred years ago on 13 February 1911 in a village near Sialkot, a small town in western Punjab; today, part of Pakistan.
Private Secretary
Authors: Faiz Faiz Ahmed
Published: September 2019

Hamid: [Speaking in a tired voice] Twenty four cups of tea. Saucers twenty four, quarter plates twenty four, spoons... [He reaches out to ring the bell. Rahim enters] Rahim, why is it that you are unable to do any work properly? You have not even dusted my table today. All the papers are still scattered all over the room.
Ghazals& Nazms
Authors: Faiz Faiz Ahmed
Published: September 2019

Speak, for your lips are free; Speak, your tongue is still yours, Your upright body is yours- Speak, your life is still yours. See how in the blacksmith's shop The flames are hot, the iron is red, Mouths of locks have begun to open, Each chain's skirt has spread wide.
Spoilt child of fortune who worked very hard
Authors: Vasilieva Ludmila
Published: September 2019

From among the compatriots of Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz', who chose writing as their profession, it would be hard to find anyone so favoured by providence. 'Spoilt child of fortune' was the name that some of his critics gave him. To some extent they were right, but it should be borne in mind that Faiz was above all someone who worked hard.
We used to swoon over his romantic verses
Authors: Zaheer Zakia
Published: September 2019

It is indeed a great honour for us and our generation to have seen, met and heard Faiz. We, who were born pre-Independence, have some vague memories of those days, and the voice of those poets who wrote and recited fearlessly still echo in our ears.
Wounds of Reality on a Romantic Self Some Notes on Faiz
Authors: VAJPEYI ASHOK
Published: September 2019

As we celebrate the birth centenary of Faiz it is evident that here is a poet whose impact and presence pervade far outside his language. There are many lessons one could learn from the irrepressible romanticism and an equally powerful political consciousness of Faiz.
I have seen Faiz
Authors: Singh Kedar Nath
Published: September 2019

Faiz has been talked about so often that discussing his poetry seems reiterating the same again and again. I had the occasion to watch and listen to him from close so I would talk only about that.
Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz' : The Poet in Exile
Authors: Naqvi Saeed
Published: September 2019

On Sunday, February, 13, 2011, one of the most remarkable men born on this subcontinent, the great Urdu poet, Faiz Ahmed Faiz, would have been 100 years old. That was his first birth centenary.
Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz' The superstar poet of Urdu literature
Authors: Haider Iqbal
Published: September 2019

Tagore once wrote that in India, poetry and philosophy have walked hand in hand, only because the latter has claimed its right to guide men to the practical path of their life's fulfillment. What is that fulfillment? It is our freedom in truth, which leads us from the Unreal to Reality, and the Real is a Joy for ever- “Satyam is Anandam.”
Lucknow of Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz'
Authors: Tiwari Atul
Published: September 2019

Honourable Guests! This gathering will mark a memorable date in the history of our literature. In our conferences and colloquiums, we have been mostly arguing about the language and its spread/power. So much so, that the intention of early Hindi and Urdu Literature - which is present - was not to impact our thoughts and emotions, but to make a perfect linguistic construct.
A close reading of select poems by Faiz Ahmed 'Faiz'
Authors: Raza Raihan
Published: September 2019

A close relation exists between literature and history, and I think that this relation is particularly close in times of crisis, when public and private lives, the world of action and the world of imagination, interpenetrate. I do not believe that literary history can be separated from social and political and economic history . . .'