bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Analysis of Functionally Related Gene Clusters in the Opportunistic Pathogen, Candida albicans
Authors: Asfare Sarah , Eldabagh Reem , Siddiqui Khizar , Patel Bharvi , Kaba Diellza , Mullane Julie , Siddiqui Umar , Arnone James T.
Published: January 2021

The proper balance of gene expression is essential for cellular health, organismal development, and maintaining homeostasis. In response to complex internal and external signals, the cell needs to modulate gene expression to maintain proteostasis and establish cellular identity within its niche. On a genome level, single-celled prokaryotic microbes display clustering of co-expressed genes that are regulated as a polycistronic RNA. This phenomenon is largely absent from eukaryotic microbes, although there is extensive clustering of co-expressed genes as functional pairs spread throughout the genome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. While initial analysis demonstrated conservation of clustering in divergent fungal lineages, a comprehensive analysis has yet to be performed. Here we report on the prevalence, conservation, and significance of the functional clustering of co-regulated genes within the opportunistic human pathogen, Candida albicans. Our analysis reveals that there is extensive clustering within this organism—although the identity of the gene pairs is unique compared with those found in S. cerevisiae—indicating that this genomic arrangement evolved after these microbes diverged evolutionarily, rather than being the result of an ancestral arrangement. We report a clustered arrangement in gene families that participate in diverse molecular functions and are not the result of a divergent orientation with a shared promoter. This arrangement coordinates the transcription of the clustered genes to their neighboring genes, with the clusters congregating to genomic loci that are conducive to transcriptional regulation at a distance.
How Does the Collaborative Economy Advance Better Product Lifetimes? A Case Study of Free-Floating Bike Sharing
Authors: Sun Shouheng
Published: January 2021

The collaborative economy is considered to have great potential in promoting the circular economy. However, there is little empirical research in this field. Taking the Beijing free-floating bike sharing (FFBS) program as an example, this study develops a system dynamics (SD) model based on the product lifetime extension business model (PLEBM) framework, and the business practices of FFBS. Combined with the dynamic evolution process of the FFBS market, the impact of FFBS on bicycle lifetime and the utilization efficiency of the urban bicycle system is explored. The results show that FFBS can reduce the required supply scale of the entire bicycle system by about 21%, and increase the average daily usage of bicycles by about 27%. In addition, FFBS also can increase the average lifecycle trip volume per bike in the entire urban bicycle system from approximately 900 to 1060, an increase of 16%. In particular, this study estimates that the optimal supply scale of the FFBS market in Beijing is about 800,000. It is worth noting that although enhancing the PLE strategy can increase the contribution of FFBS to PLE, it may also deteriorate the profitability of the FFBS platform. The authorities and FFBS operators should work together to continuously improve the profitability of the platform and strengthen its innovation capabilities to promote the healthy and sustainable development of FFBS.
A Poriferous Nanoflake-Assembled Flower-Like Ni
5
P
4
Anode for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhang Ruihan , Raveendran Vidhur , He Yining , Yau Andy , Chang Austin , Chi Cheng , Bong Sungyool , Cheng Feng , Ma Weigang , Chen Jun
Published: January 2021

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been regarded as one of the most competitive alternatives for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the abundance of sodium and comparable electrochemical characteristics of sodium to that of lithium. However, while highly desired, developing stable anode materials remains a critical challenge. In this work, the development of a stable anode for SIBs is reported, a poriferous nanoflake-assembled flower-like nickel tetraphosphide (PNAF-NP) with high surface area and typical mesoporous property. Due to the unique structure, the PANF-NP anode exhibits excellent reversible capacity of 648.34 mAh g
-1
at 0.2 A g
-1
with a Coulombic efficiency of 98.67%, and superior cycling stability at 0.2 A g
-1
with high retention capacity of 456.34 mAh g
-1
and average Coulombic efficiency of 99.19% after 300 cycles. Moreover, the high reversible capacity of 614.43, 589.49, 512.66, and 432.23 mAh g
-1
is achieved at 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 A g
-1
, respectively, indicating the superior rate capability of the PNAF-NP anode. This work represents a great advancement in the field of SIBs by reporting a high-performance anode material.
Utilization Of Information Technology In The Field Education (E-education)
Authors: Eiji Arta , Gin Arata
Published: January 2021

The development of information technology makes it easy to communicate the exchange of information so that the place, time and distance are no longer an obstacle. The development of information technology so rapidly could not be separated from the development of computer engineering. Advances in computer and information technology also provides a positive impact on education. Application areas of computer technology and information technology are the most influential in the field of education is the use of computer networks and the Internet. With the internet information services to target students are not limited space, where time and distance. Through the internet information services can be provided as a source of learning, learning media can be studied according to the speed of learners. Media study is not limited to letters and pictures but can be combined with graphics, animations, video, audio together so that the media is better known as multimedia. Positive influence of Internet use for education in developing human resources education should be able to follow the development of science and technology applications. Applications include the industrial world so that graduates are able to meet the demands of the workplace competencies. Based on these facts one way to be able to follow the rapid development of science and technology is to always access the information up to date and all it can in the can over the internet. However, its implementation is still required in support of infrastructure and human resource capabilities well as providers, managers and information users.
ANALISIS FISIKOKIMIA GULA AREN CAIR
Authors: Setiawan Yopi
Published: January 2021

Gula cair merupakan cairan berwarna jernih, memiliki rasa manis, kental dan tidak berbau. Gula aren cair atau sirup aren dapat diproleh dari bahan baku nira segar dan gula merah grundulan dengan cara dipanaskan dan diangkat sebelum gula mengkristal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dari analisa gula cair aren berdasarkan analisis fisikokimia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Rancangan Perlakuan, Rancangan Percobaan, Rancangan Respon. Nilai viskositas terbaik dari analisa gula cair aren berdasarkan analisis fisikokimia yang diambil dari berbagai produsen yaitu sampel a2 dengan nilai viskositas 612 cps.
RANTAI PASOK BERAS PANDANWANGI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Malia Rosda
Published: January 2021

Beras Pandanwangi masuk dalam kategori beras Indikasi Geografis. Rasa yang enak, pulen serta wangi membuatnya memiliki nilai jual cukup tinggi. Sekalipun harga beras pandanwangi tinggi, harga gabah/malai di tingkat petani relative rendah. Belum terintegrasinya sistem produksi hulu dan hilir menjadi alasan utama petani  masih  rendah kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  : (1) mendeskripsikan skema rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur dan (2) mengidentifikasi lembaga – lembaga yang berperan dalam rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : (1) skema rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur melibatkan beberapa lembaga, dan (2) lembaga – lembaga yang berperan dalam rantai pasok beras pandanwangi di Kabupaten Cianjur yakni : petani, pedagang pengumpul (tengkulak), pedagang besar daerah, pedagang pengecer, pedagang besar luar daerah dan pasar swalayan.
FORMULASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS DI YAYASAN USAHA MULIA (YUM) ORGANIC FARM DESA SINDANGLAYUNG KECAMATAN CIPANAS
Authors: Jatmika Rahmat Taufiq Dwi , Lisarini Endah , Dewi Dinda Oktaviani
Published: January 2021

Sayuran merupakan produk yang mudah rusak dan membusuk dalam waktu yang singkat, sehingga kualitas produk dapat menurun dan mengurangi nilai jual. Dengan begitu perlu adanya strategi dalam pengembangan usaha. Agar mengetahui bagaimana cara yang baik dalam memajukan usaha di bidang pertanian. Salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pertanian adalah Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) Organic Farm yang menerapkan sistem pertanian organik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi YUM Organic Farm. (2) Memformulasikan strategi pengembangan bisnis yang harus dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT, Analisis Matriks IFE dan EFE, Analisis matriks SWOT, dan QSPM. Hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan total bobot skor rata-rata IFE sebesar 2,74 yang artinya perusahan mempunyai faktor internal yang sedang dan total skor rata rata EFE sebesar 2,63 yang artinya perusahaan mempunyai faktor eksternal yang sedang sehingga YUM Organic Farm berada pada kuadran V yaitu Jaga dan Pertahankan. Hasil QSPM yang telah dianalisis diperoleh tiga prioritas utama yaitu memberikan perlakuan yang maksimal terhadap tanaman untuk menjaga kualitas produk dan melakukan kemitraan dengan petani lokal serta menambah kemitraan baru dengan restoran atau tempat makan untuk menyediakan menu dari sayur organik dengan nilai STAS sebesar 26,08.
Porosty cynkowo-ołowiowych terenów pogórniczych w Jaworznie
Authors: Krzewicka Beata , Jędrzejczyk-Korycińska Monika , Hollitzer-Zielińska Dorota
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the occurrence of 69 lichen species in calamine areas in Jaworzno town, including 47 taxa in the Ciężkowice area, 32 in Długoszyn and 38 in Sadowa Góra. Six lichen species are red-listed in Poland. Rare species characteristic of zinc- and lead-enriched substrates were found: Agonimia vouauxii, Diploschistes muscorum, Sarcosagium campestre, Vezdaea aestivalis and V. leprosa.
El triángulo virtuoso de la corrosión-protección electroquímica
Authors: Cifuentes Gerardo , Garrido Belén , Rojas Francisca , Leiva Flavia , Cifuentes-Cabezas Magdalena , Álvarez Maximiliano , Gentico Iván
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje del par corrosión-protección, con la utilización de un triángulo virtuoso en donde se identifican los elementos base presentes en la corrosión elec- troquímica como son: Ánodo, Cátodo y Electrólito. En dicho triangulo se identifican los elementos recién mencionados específicamente en los vértices, los que están unidos por sus respectivas aristas para completar dicho triángulo. Cada vértice de este triángulo es a la vez otro triángulo que se activa o desactiva dependiendo si se rompe el circuito del triángulo principal (vértice). De el mismo modo, las aristas representan la conexión eléctrica pertinente entre cada ele- mento, ya sea conductor de electrones o conductor iónico electrolito-electrodo. Dependiendo si se está en presencia de corrosión o de protección contra la corrosión se tendrán las polaridades respectivas de pila galvánica o celda de electrólisis, independiente de la polaridad la interpretación y uso del triángulo virtuoso es análogo en ambos casos, teniendo eso sí que previamente identificar en que caso del tipo de fenómeno se está. Este nuevo método utiliza una forma gráfica de ver la problemática de la corrosión y su protección, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de los estudiantes y fomenta su interés por esta materia, incrementa sus conocimientos mediante el estudio por etapas consecutivas interrelacionadas entre sí.

Palabras Clave: Corrosión; Ánodo; Cátodo; Electrolito; Triángulo virtuoso.
PATOLOGIZAÇÃO E MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Tonus Karla , Fernandes Silva Lais
Published: January 2021

Apresentamos os resultados de pesquisa de iniciação científica realizada no âmbito do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do IFSP, Campus do interior. Tal pesquisa é feita a partir da análise crítica do crescente uso de medicalização da vida escolar. Fizemos o levantamento das escolas municipais do ensino fundamental I e II e a elaboração de questionários para compreender as concepções de professores e gestores a respeito dos temas fracasso escolar, patologização e medicalização da educação escolar. Ao final, realizamos as intervenções nas escolas, objetivando a reflexão sobre o tema a partir do princípio de que os problemas da escola devem ser resolvidos com medidas educacionais.
Abstract:
This study presents the results of a scientific initiation research carried out within the scope of the Teaching Degree course at IFSP. The research is based on a critical analysis of the growing usage of medicalization of school life. A survey about elementary and junior high schools was made in some towns of the countryside and a drafting of quizzes was conducted in order to understand teachers’ and managers’ conceptions about school failure, pathologization, and medicalization of school education. At the end, interventions were made at schools in order to reflect on the theme, assuming that school problems must be solved through educational measures.
 
Keywords: Teacher Training, School Failure, Medicalization.
007, quem diria, acabou em Bnei Brak
Authors: Szlak Bruno Jose
Published: January 2021

Filmes produzidos por ultra-ortodoxos judeus adquiriram nos primeiros anos do século XXI um espaço importante no interior de suas próprias comunidades. Eles refletem as relações entre as comunidades ultra-ortodoxas e o Estado de Israel e a ideologia sionista. Apropriando-se do gênero hollywoodiano dos filmes de ação, ainda que dentro de seus muros, estes filmes oferecem uma alternativa visual onde são discutidos os aspectos conflitantes e as negociações entre setores tão diferentes na sociedade israelense. Paralelamente, as narrativas apresentadas trazem discussão sobre o corpo masculino ultra-ortodoxo, seu lugar imaginário na sociedade israelense e as fantasias de transgressão.
Babushka
Authors: Santos Mili Bursztyn de Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Babushka
O banheiro de Hitler
Authors: Vaillant André
Published: January 2021

Este artigo procura analisar como o conflito entre cultura e barbárie, sobretudo nos grandes episódios de violência da história recente, influencia os modos de representação e a linguagem fotográfica a partir de dois registros: o retrato da fotógrafa norte-americana Lee Miller na banheira de Hitler e a planície de Balaclava, fotografada por Roger Fenton.
Da percepção do mal como privação do bem à percepção do mal como oportunidade de redenção
Authors: Pfeffer Renato Somberg
Published: January 2021

Este artigo busca discutir, de forma sucinta, como alguns filósofos judeus refletiram sobre o enigma do mal. Permeado de conflitos e contradições, o pensamento judaico sobre o tema tem sido discutido sob as vertentes ética e metafísica, porém, sempre partindo do pressuposto monoteísta característico do judaísmo. No primeiro apartado, o artigo analisa como Maimônides (1135-1204) afirma a ideia do mal como privação do bem. A segunda parte busca refletir sobre a promessa divina de salvação a partir de algumas ideias de Abraão Isaac Kook (1865-1935) e Joseph Dov Soloveichic (1903-1993). A título de reflexões finais, o artigo defende que a resposta do judaísmo à falta de sentido de uma vida de sofrimentos oculta um plano divino de construção de uma nova realidade apontando para a possibilidade da redenção.
Música
Authors: Barnea Lúcia
Published: January 2021

Música
Tempo de perdoar
Authors: Manski Sônia
Published: January 2021

Tempo de perdoar
PERAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEREDAM PENYEBARAN HOAKS
Authors: Zain Mahmud
Published: January 2021

Nowadays everyone has a gadget and social media account, such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. This can make anyone addicted of technology and make them happy, comfortable, even stress. Therefore, school as a constitutional education obligate to anticipate the spreading of hoax. One of the ways is the role of educational psychology as education process of material learning related to technology. Technology supports all sorts of ability in managing the information gotten by students, such as; understanding, analysis, and critical thinking. Learning process of technology can used by teacher to give instruction in order that the students can managing the information, so that, they can behaving critically and avoiding of spreading of hoax.

 

Saat ini setiap orang memiliki gadget dan akun media sosial, seperti WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, dll. Hal ini dapat membuat siapa saja kecanduan teknologi dan membuat mereka senang, nyaman, bahkan stres. Oleh karena itu, sekolah sebagai pendidikan konstitusional wajib mengantisipasi penyebaran hoax. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan peran psikologi pendidikan sebagai proses pendidikan materi pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan teknologi. Teknologi mendukung segala macam kemampuan dalam mengelola informasi yang diperoleh siswa, seperti; pemahaman, analisis, dan pemikiran kritis. Proses pembelajaran teknologi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru untuk memberikan arahan agar siswa dapat mengelola informasi, sehingga mereka dapat bersikap kritis dan terhindar dari penyebaran hoax.
POLA-POLA SOPHISTIKASI DALAM PENYALAHGUNAAN GADGET DI KALANGAN ANAK (Telaah Terhadap Penyimpangan Perilaku Anak Akibat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi)
Authors: Nawangsari Dyah
Published: January 2021

80 percent of all internet users include children and adolescents are 15-19 year old. They use internet to find information, to connect with their friends and for entertainment. This is easy for gadget abuse. based on the survey conducted the National Commission for Child Protection about adolescent sexual behavior in 2007, there are 97% of teenagers in Indonesia have accessed pornography. The survey involved 4,726 respondents from middle and high school students among 13-17 years old in 12 major cities. This research aims to describe: (1) The form of gadget deviation as the impact of IT abuse for teenagers. (2) the reason of the deviation, (3) the effort of stake holder in managing the gadget deviation. By using a combination of quantitative and qualitative approache, the result of this research as follows: (1) Some gadget deviations that are often done by children such as: addicted to gadgets, accessing romantic nuances that lead to pornography and accessing violent shows. (2) The background of these deviations includes: the desire of children to be accepted in the community, efforts to build self-confidence, and efforts to find identity. (3) several attempts have made to overcome gadged abuse, both by parents, teachers and government.

80 persen dari semua pengguna internet termasuk anak-anak dan remaja berusia 15-19 tahun. Mereka menggunakan internet untuk mencari informasi, terhubung dengan teman-teman mereka dan untuk hiburan. Ini mudah untuk penyalahgunaan gadget. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan Komnas Perlindungan Anak tentang perilaku seksual remaja tahun 2007, terdapat 97% remaja di Indonesia yang telah mengakses pornografi. Survei tersebut melibatkan 4.726 responden dari siswa sekolah menengah dan menengah berusia 13-17 tahun di 12 kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) Bentuk penyimpangan gadget sebagai dampak penyalahgunaan TI pada remaja. (2) alasan penyimpangan, (3) upaya stake holder dalam mengelola penyimpangan gadget. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Beberapa penyimpangan gadget yang sering dilakukan oleh anak-anak seperti: kecanduan gadget, mengakses nuansa romantis yang mengarah pada pornografi dan mengakses tayangan kekerasan. (2) Latar belakang penyimpangan tersebut meliputi: keinginan anak untuk diterima di masyarakat, upaya membangun rasa percaya diri, dan upaya menemukan jati diri. (3) Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi penyalahgunaan, baik oleh orang tua, guru maupun pemerintah.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN GENDER
Authors: Hasanah Hikmatul , Suprianik Suprianik
Published: January 2021

A woman has great potential, as well as a man, it can be seen from the various roles of woman needed in society, including: the role of reproduction, economic, social, political and Islamic leadership. However, in Islamic leadership, most women are only members of the management in social organizations, because they are deemed not have brave characteristics like men, except the social organization that all of the members are women. this is because women's interests are not accommodated in various political decisions. Education is the main factor that determines the activeness of women as administrators of political parties, obstacle experienced by women in political parties, including through a number of issues such as; education, employment, justice and gender equality, domestic roles, patriarchal culture, religion and family relationship. Woman, who has the competence to lead the country, could be heads of state in the modern society context, because the modern government system is not same with  monarchy system in classical times, where the head of state must control all state affairs. Whereas in the modern era, there are separate sections in shaping the performance of leader of state.

Seorang perempuan memiliki potensi yang besar, demikian pula halnya dengan laki-laki, hal ini terlihat dari berbagai peran yang dibutuhkan perempuan dalam masyarakat, antara lain: peran reproduksi, ekonomi, sosial, politik dan kepemimpinan Islam. Namun dalam kepemimpinan Islam, sebagian besar perempuan hanya menjadi pengurus dalam organisasi kemasyarakatan, karena dianggap tidak memiliki sifat pemberani seperti laki-laki, kecuali organisasi kemasyarakatan yang semua anggotanya adalah perempuan. Hal ini dikarenakan kepentingan perempuan tidak terakomodir dalam berbagai keputusan politik. Pendidikan merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan keaktifan perempuan sebagai pengurus partai politik, kendala yang dialami perempuan di partai politik, diantaranya melalui sejumlah isu seperti; pendidikan, pekerjaan, keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, peran rumah tangga, budaya patriarki, agama dan hubungan keluarga. Perempuan yang memiliki kompetensi memimpin negara dapat menjadi kepala negara dalam konteks masyarakat modern, karena sistem pemerintahan modern tidak sama dengan sistem monarki pada zaman klasik, dimana kepala negara harus menguasai semua urusan kenegaraan. Padahal di era modern, terdapat bagian tersendiri dalam membentuk kinerja pemimpin negara.
Menakar Ulang Fikih Aborsi Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab (Kajian Metodologis)
Authors: Maulidiyah Uzlah Wahidah
Published: January 2021

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STRUKTUR POLA ASUH ANAK TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI MADURA
Authors: Listiana Heni
Published: January 2021

Discussions about children and female migrant workers (TKW) are always in interesting issue. Especially, related to child care. By using data extraction techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation, it is known that parenting children of migrant workers in Madura has formed a new structure with the emergence of a second mother. There are three types of second mothers, namely grandmother,  bu de (mother's brother or sister), and sister of TKW's child. They carry out the role of mother, among them being a model of children's behavior that is easily observed and imitated, becomes an educator, becomes a consultant, and becomes a source of information. Nearly 77% of grandmothers become maternal substitutes for migrant workers' children. Grandmother is considered the right person to do childcare tasks. This structure is called the inner parenting structure. While the structure of outside parenting takes the form of community participation in child care, namely good neighbors, the attention of the village head (Klebun), and the environment of friends and schools.

 

Pembahasan tentang anak dan Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) selalu menjadi isu yang menarik. Terutama yang berkaitan dengan pola asuh anak. Dengan menggunakan teknik penggalian data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi diketahui bahwa pola asuh anak TKW di Madura membentuk struktur baru dengan munculnya ibu pengganti (second mother). Ada tiga jenis ibu pengganti, yaitu nenek, bu de (kakak atau adik ibu), serta kakak dari anak TKW. Mereka menjalankan peran ibu diantaranya menjadi model tingkah laku anak yang mudah diamati dan ditiru, menjadi pendidik, menjadi konsultan, dan menjadi sumber informasi. Hampir 77% nenek menjadi sosok pengganti ibu bagi anak-anak TKW. Nenek dianggap sebagai sosok yang tepat untuk melakukan tugas-tugas pengasuhan anak. Struktur ini disebut dengan struktur pola asuh dalam. Sementara struktur pola asuh luar itu berwujud peran serta masyarakat dalam pengasuhan anak yaitu tetangga yang baik, perhatian kepala desa (Klebun), dan lingkungan teman dan sekolah.
Penguatan Manajemen dan Kepemimpinan Pesantren dalam Mewujudkan Lembaga Pendidikan Alternatif Ideal
Authors: Muis Abdul
Published: January 2021

Pesantren sebagai sebuah kultur ataupun sub kultur dalam penjalanannya mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan, baik dalam sistem pengajaran maupun manjememen kelembagaan. Pada sistem pengajaran, pesantren mengalami perubahan selain karena menerapkan model salaf seperti sorogan dan wetonan tetapi juga karena mengadopsi model madrasi. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kepustakaan, tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penguatan manajemen pesantren dalam mewujudkan lembaga pendidikan alternatif ideal. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pesantren menerapkan pengelo-laannya dengan pendekatan manajemen modern, karena pada awal-awal berdirinya pesantren, hampir seluruh pesantren di Indonesia menerapkan pola kepemimpinan karismatik yang terpusat pada sosok pengasuh (kiai), namun saat ini model kepemimpinan yang diterapkan mengalami perubahan karena pesantren menerapkan model kepemimpinan kolektif. Oleh kerena itu, banyak yayasan di dalam pesantren yang menerapkan kepemimpinan kolektif.
Kata Kunci: manajemen pesantren, kepemimpinan pesantren, lembaga pendidikan alternative
Pesantren as a culture or sub-culture, within its enactment, has developed quite significantly, both in the teaching system and institutional management. In the teaching system, pesantren have undergone changes not only for applying the salaf based learning model such as sorogan and wetonan but also for adopting the madrasi’s model. As it used Literature review based methodology, this study aims to strengthen the pesantren’s management in realizing an ideal alternative educational institutions. The results of this study indicate that pesantren or Islamic boarding schools utilizes modern based management approach, because in the early development of pesantren, it implemented a charismatic leadership pattern centered on the role-modeling figure of a caregiver (kiai). However, the leadership model itself has changed into a collective leadership model. Due to this reason, some educational foundations of pesantren apply such collective leadership.
Analisis Pemikiran Pendidikan Menurut Ibnu Sina dan Kontribusinya Bagi Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Uni Siti Qurrotul A'yuni
Published: January 2021

Pemikiran tokoh pendidikan klasik masih layak untuk dibahas karena terkadang melampaui zamannya dan dalam beberapa hal dianggap cocok dengan konteks pendidikan masa kini. Salah satu tokoh yang dimaksud adalah Ibnu Sina. Ibnu Sina (Avicenna) adalah seorang filsuf Islam ternama di bidang ilmu kedokteran, namun banyak pemikirannya juga membahas tentang pendidikan dan dianggap berkontribusi pada perkembangan pemikiran pendidikan modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemikiran pendidikan Ibnu Sina dan kontribusinya pada pendidikan Islam di masa modern. Dihimpun dari berbagai sumber referensi yang diperoleh, konsep pendidikan Ibnu Sina antara lain membahas tentang tujuan pendidikan Islam, kurikulum pada satuan pendidikan tingkat pertama, bagaimana menjadi pendidik, bekal menjadi peserta didik dan lingkungan belajar. Pokok-pokok pemikiran tersebut dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan pendidikan masa kini terutama sebagai landasan filosofis dalam merancang sistem pendidikan yang baik namun tetap adaptif.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pendidikan Islam Multikultural Di Smp Negeri 2 Mlandingan Situbondo Jawa Timur
Authors: Fausi Fausi
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan Islam multikultural di SMP Negeri 2 Mlandingan Situbondo Jawa timur, serta faktor pendukung dan penghabatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pemilihan informan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, serta pengecekan anggota dan diskusi teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, perencanaan strategis, perencanaan program dan perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran memuat aspek pendidikan Islam multikultural, terutama pada mata pelajaran PAI; Kedua, aspek implementasi, pemahaman pendidikan Islam multikultural dilakukan dengan berbagai cara dan kegiatan, seperti pembacaan Qur’an yang mengandung nilai pendidikan Islam Multikultural, peringatan hari besar keagamaan, serta pembiasaan sholat berjema’ah, berjabat tangan, berdoa sebelum memulai pelajaran; ketiga, evaluasi dilaksanakan pada aspek Pembelajaran dan praktek nilai multikultural. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat meliputi tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, siswa, fasilitas, waktu dan guru.
3D Multiple Input Multiple Output Large-Scale Antenna Systems
Authors: Hameed Saif Saad , Awad Fouad H. , Dawod Adnan Yousif , Abdulhameed Ayoob Abdulmunem
Published: January 2021

The channel could be evaluated by utilizing several estimation algorithms. The various patterns of pilot arrangements for the channel appreciation are a huge problem in channel appreciation techniques since all the processes depends on it; this paper discusses improvements in channel selection. The Least Square and Least Square Mean methods are common, simple ways to begin to estimate a channel; however, they are less efficient than more complex approaches. Due to the boost in demand with high data rates in communications, developers continue to invent new methods and mechanisms to adjust the capacity and the accuracy of the communication network. One of the primary troubles in wireless communication is the communication channel, which is affected by nonlinear and random noise sources, which decrease the quality of the service on the network; in this case, the channel must be equalized to increase performance with minimal error. In this paper, a Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output was designed and simulated in order to estimate the channel and the performance of the network through using Least Square and Least Square Mean.
Comparison of Seismocardiography Based Heart Rate Measurement Method
Authors: Erfianto Bayu , Rizal Achmad , Suryani Vera
Published: January 2021

The article describes a new alternative method of detecting the Aorta Open fiducial point based on digital signal processing formulated from the average seismocardiogram cycle obtained from the 6-degree-of-freedom Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems Inertial Measurement Unit, enabling estimation of heartbeat during heart muscle contraction without reference to electrocardiogram time period. Using the seismocardiography data obtained from the Inertial Measurement Unit, the authors then process the data using two methods: 1) Empirical Mode Decomposition and 2) Jerk signal, which is extracted as a first derivative of the Inertial Measurement Unit signal. As an example, we compare the two proposed methods to the existing method. Our Method 2 allows us to detect Aorta Open-Aorta Open value between 400ms and 450ms using Berkeley Packet Filter 5-15 Hz with dynamic peak threshold from the Hilbert envelope. Thus, the evaluation of the new method’s effectiveness is confirmed by the estimation of the Aorta Open-Aorta Open fiducial point as closer to the reference. Therefore, the result of our research, especially using jerk signal, can be considered a more accurate alternative for estimating heart rate or heartbeat based on seismocardiogram.
Using Facebook and Its Relationship with the Psychological Resilience of a Sample of Orphaned Teenagers
Authors: Al Sayed Sameh Awadallah , Al-Beheiry Mohammed Rizk
Published: January 2021

This study describes a new idea for the relationship between orphaned adolescents using the social networking website Facebook and its relationship to psychological resilience. The study also compares orphaned adolescents, male and female, in their use of Facebook and their degree of psychological resilience. It also identifies the rate of use of orphaned adolescents (male and female) for Facebook. One hundred orphaned adolescents were used as samples in this study. The results indicated a statistically positive correlation between the use of the social networking website Facebook by orphaned adolescents and their psychological resilience. It also showed statistically significant differences between the average specimens of the study sample of male and female orphaned adolescents on the questionnaire using Facebook in the direction of males, and statistically significant differences between the averages of the study sample scores of male and female adolescents on the psychological resilience scale of adolescents in the male direction.
X-Ray Images Encryption Analysis Using Arnold's Cat Map and Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem Codes
Authors: Nadiyya B.A. Nurul , Usman Koredianto , Aulia Suci , Erizka B.C.
Published: January 2021

In the medical world, a digital medical image is a requirement for image sharing in which the confidential data of the patient should be protected from unauthorized access. This study proposes a technique that can preserve image confidentiality using image encryption. This approach converts the original image into another shape that can not be visually interpreted, so unauthorized parties can not see an image's substance. This research proposes a method of X-Ray images encryption based on Arnold's Cat Map and Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem by shuffling coordinates from the original pixel into new coordinates. The Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem encoding scheme strengthens Arnold's cat map encryption by detecting and fixing bits of an image pixel value error. This study comprises results checked by giving the X-Ray or rontgen image noise with distinct variances. These algorithms are supposed to provide decrypted images with high accuracy and are more resistant to attack. Our result showed that the system using Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem codes has a better Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio result equal to infinity and Bit Error Rate, equivalent to 0 at a more significant variance of each form of noise than the process using Arnold's Cat Map codes only. The Brute Force Attack for Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem takes 2.86 × 1058 years, while Arnold's Cat Map takes 3.9 × 1011 years, so the Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem code is more resistant to Brute Force Attack than the Arnold's Cat Map method.
Behaviour of Financial Management for Small and Medium Enterprises in the New Normal Era
Authors: Yuesti Anik , Ratnadi Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2021

Small and medium enterprises have been considerably affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the new normal era, small and medium enterprises need attention and support to survive. This study aims to analyze how the behaviors of disclosing financial statements, managerial perspectives, and social interest perspectives can change management behavior in disclosing financial statements in the absence of financial information. This research was conducted in Bali on small and medium enterprises affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the new normal era. The sample of this research was 839 small and medium enterprises. The results showed that the disclosure of financial statements and managerial perspectives affected the perspective of social interest. Disclosure of financial statements and managerial perspectives affect the behavior of financial management. Perspectives of social interest are able to mediate the relationship between disclosure of financial statements and managerial perspectives with the behavior of financial management. Thus, in the new normal era, good and bad information about finances remains important to increasing the social interests of society.
Apparent Actions as a Degradation of Civic Culture?
Authors: Ziętek Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

In the 1970s, the Polish sociologist Jan Lutyński created the concept of ‘apparent actions’, that is, activeness undertaken by public authorities at any level which, instead of achieving the set goals, only create a fiction of their achievement. The aim of the article is to answer the question about the impact of apparent actions on civic culture. In other words, it is a question of whether, and if so, to what extent, activeness bearing the features of apparent actions described by Lutyński are implicated in the manifestations of (local) civic culture. The hypothesis put forward assumes that apparent actions have a negative impact on civic culture, devastating its individual manifestations and reducing the level of civic activity.
Przestrzeń możliwości. Teatr partycypacyjny jako środek budowania kapitału społecznego
Authors: Niziołek Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

The article is an attempt at examining the possibilities for the development of social capital by means of active cultural engagement, as exemplified by participatory theatre. Narrowing the analysis to this particular area of artistic practice is not a coincidence. Theatre constitutes one of the most exclusive social spaces within the cultural field, requiring a high degree of cultural competency, and taking the inequality of position between artists and spectators for granted. On the other hand, it is defined by their immediate, face-to-face encounter, which, as compared to other areas of art, provides theatre with an exceptional social potential. The so-called participatory turn in contemporary art has moved theatre into a new domain of social functionality, which cannot be adequately described and researched without the sociological “toolbox”. Hence, the article is also an attempt at taking an interdisciplinary stance and connecting the study of art and society, as well as outlining a proposal for a practical application of sociological knowledge, used not only for the sake of understanding, but also organising of the artistic practice. In this respect, it addresses the growing interest in applied social research (both filed work, and theory), as shown by political, cultural, and scientific institutions.
Sektor obywatelski i obywatelscy aktywiści w czasach „dobrej zmiany”. Dyskusje – napięcia – konflikty
Authors: Dudkiewicz Magdalena
Published: January 2021

Changes that occurred in Poland between 2015 and 2019 have not spared the civil society, here understood broadly as NGOs, activist groups, independent academic organisations and minority communities. This paper is an attempt at reconstructing key ideological arguments that took place within it during that time, as well as their significance and effects on particular organisations both internally and in relation with other participants in the civil society. Also investigated are divisions that arose and their potential consequences in the future. The analysis is based on research by Magdalena Arczewska and Magdalena Dudkiewicz and published as Strategie czy przystosowanie? Sytuacja organizacji pozarządowych w Polsce po 2015 [Strategies or Adaptation? The Situation of Non-governmental Organizations in Poland after 2015] (Kraków: Wydawnictwo Impuls, 2019).
Społeczna rola antropologa — powinność a zaangażowanie
Authors: Kaniowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

This paper on engaged anthropology is focused on several issues which, on the one hand, define the characteristic features of this current of anthropology, and, on the other, allow us to reflect on how the social role of an anthropologist can be understood today. The author begins her remarks by pointing to the ambiguity of the term “commitment” and to some of the consequences. She compares Norbert Elias’s position with the ways of understanding commitment adopted by contemporary anthropologists. She draws attention to the basic epistemological problems of engaged anthropology in regard to understanding cognition processes, and above all in regard to understanding the position of the researcher and the subject. She is then able to comment on contemporary attempts to establish the nature of an anthropologist and his or her potential social role. At the same time, she points to similarities with earlier sociological and anthropological concepts, stressing that the project of engaged anthropology shows a particularly clear link between methodology and ethical reflection.
Efekt ślepej plamki. Antropologia krytyczna wobec neoliberalizmu
Authors: Songin-Mokrzan Marta , Mokrzan Michał
Published: January 2021

In this article, the authors argue that critical anthropology must inevitably recognize its intrinsic aporia, which can be illustrated by the “blind spot” metaphor. They use the metaphor to point to a cognitive bias that can be described as the tendency to claim one’s own epistemological objectivity and axiological neutrality while ignoring the fact of being entangled in the object of anthropological critique. To illustrate the blind-spot effect they refer to the visible neoliberalization of Polish academia in the last decade. Their aim is to show how critical anthropologists (re)produce the entrepreneurial regimes, power relations, and mechanisms of subjugation that they critique. For the sake of their argument they use theories drawn from studies on governmentality, namely affect theory and the idea of the dispositive.
Research Questions and Methodological Approaches in the Literature on the History of the German Minority in Hungary between 1945 and 1955
Authors: Tóth Ágnes
Published: January 2021

In my study, I summarise the content issues, methodological approaches and the most important results of the historical literature dealing with the history of the German minority in Hungary during the decade after the Second World War. It can be said that the historical research on the expulsion of Germans from Hungary up to 1990, the change of regime, was characterised by a positivist, descriptive, event-centric approach. The questions of this research were basically organised by the outcome of Potsdam and how this related to Hungary. In connection with both the content and methodological issues, I will touch on – in my opinion – the missing aspects, the possibility of more complex research approaches.
Compliance of Interests? The Problem of the United Germany’s Borders in Polish-French Political Relations between 1989 and 1990
Authors: Jarząbek Wanda
Published: January 2021

During the period of reunification of the two German states in the declining period of the Cold War, France and Poland collaborated on issues related to the reunification conditions, in particular the borders of the united Germany. France’s policy was based on political calculations and was a continuation of the line taken by Paris with regard to the German issue after 1945. A certain similarity of the positions of the two states on the final shape of the borders was visible even before the beginning of the 2 + 4 process. France has not withdrawn from its border declarations of the 1950s. At the crucial moment, when Germany was being reunited, it made efforts to take the voices of Germany’s neighbours into account and held regular consultations with Poland.
1989: A (Non-)Turning Point for the Polish-German Schoolbook Commission?
Authors: Hébert Emmanuelle
Published: January 2021

Historical commissions and dialogues of historians have been created in order to foster rapprochement, if not reconciliation. The principle is to create a dialogue about history, and, in a spirit of “reconstructive ethics,” (Ferry) to listen to the other’s viewpoints and therefore to put these visions into perspective. That is exactly what the Polish-German Textbook Commission, created in 1972, has been trying to do after WWII, while the 1970’s constituted a period of growth for such bilateral commissions. The task for the Textbook commission was especially complicated, while the two countries still belonged to two different blocs during the Cold War. It however reached its peak in the 1970’s-1980’s, when the commission was one of the only Polish-German, East-West platform for dialogue. Despite the 1989 revolution, the commission still exists today. But how have the 1989 events affected the commission’s work? Have they been a turning- point toward a completely new reality? My hypothesis is twofold: 1989 implicated few little changes on the short-run, but brought some deeper ones on the long-run. The structure of this article will follow this reasoning. First, I will present the limited changes on the short-run. Second, I will explain the bigger changes that could emerge after 1989. This article is based on data collected for my PhD, especially interviews, archives, participant observations, discourses, the media.
Prawa człowieka z perspektywy Azji Południowo-Wschodniej w świetle koncepcji „azjatyckich wartości”
Authors: Brzuszczak Przemysław
Published: January 2021

This article attempts to present the ‘style of cognition’ of human rights typical of Southeast Asia. The debate on ‘cultural nationalism’ intensified in the 1990s, when the arguments for contextualism, coming from this region, were conceptualised. The category of Asian values fuelled many polemic discussions in publications and political fora.Here, this concept is analysed primarily at the level of cultural criticism. It is accompanied by an overview of the arguments regarding the ‘politicisation’ of the idea of human rights. In this article, the final evaluation of cultural separatism follows the perspective of ‘soft’ universalism or pluralistic universalism.
Czy bez dostępu do morza Węgry przyłączą się do Trójmorza?
Authors: Héjj Dominik
Published: January 2021

The Three Sees Initiative (TSI) enables cooperation of the twelve states clustered between three seas – the Baltic, Adriatic and Black Seas. The TSI’s priorities include projects related to the development of road and energy infrastructure, as well as taking measures to increase the region’s competitiveness. The purpose of this article is to indicate the conditions related to the Hungarian perception of the TSI and to define the factors enabling closer cooperation under the TSI and those that impede this cooperation. The analysis is based on the latest findings, which make it possible to track changes in Hungary’s perception of the TSI.
RARE CASE OF FETAL MIDGUT VOLVULUS DETECTED BY WHIRPOOL SIGN ON
ROUTINE ANTENATAL ULTRASOUND.
Authors: Barmase Meghna
Published: January 2021

Fetal midgut volvulus is an extremely rare life threatening condition with poor prognosis. It often remains
undiagnosed on antenatal ultrasound and manifest as intestinal obstruction in both antenatal and post
natal period. Following is the case report of intrauterine midgut volvulus causing proximal obstruction of stomach and
duodenum. The infant survived postnatally after caesarean section delivery with prompt and appropriate surgical intervention.
Twisting of bowel loops around the mesenteric vessels suggestive of whirpool sign was the most signicant clue leading to the
diagnosis of volvulus.