bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financial Planning in the Hotel Business
Authors: Ostonov Ma‘ruf
Published: December 2022

The article describes the questions of financial planning at the enterprises of hotel business. We describe the specifics of the financial plans of enterprises of hotel business, types of planning of hotel services are disclosed. The effectiveness of financial planning in modern regional hotel business is analyzed. Keywords: financial planning, hospitality, efficiency of financial planning, the current financing plan, the operational financial plan.
Improving the Quality of Student Memorizing Using the Wafa Method in Elementary Schools
Authors: Hidayat Laksmana Safaq , Romadlon Dzulfikar Akbar
Published: December 2022

The Wafa method is one of the methods used to memorize the Qur'an by maximizing the right brain. This method has the characteristics of reading the Koran with hijaz rhythm, learning with sound equations, as well as syllable grouping, and in this wafa method using movements according to the translation of the verse. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the success of the wafa method in improving the memorization of students and to determine the success of the wafa method in improving the memorization of students at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Nurul Fikri Sidoarjo. This study uses qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The subjects in this study were the coordinator of the Qur'anic teacher and the Qur'an tahfidz team. The types of data sources obtained are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data condensation, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study found that in the process of learning the Qur'an and Tahfidz at the Integrated Islamic Elementary School Nurul Fikri Sidoarjo applied the Wafa method using the TANDUR strategy (Grow, Natural, Peaceful, Demonstration, Repeat and Celebrate) which was packaged in five stages (opening practice, teaching , assessment and closing). In the aspect of Tahfidz, it uses Hijaz rhythm with ascending, medium, and low scales. With the use of strategies from the 5P concept as seen from the acquisition of students' memorization of the Koran, it can be said that the application of the Wafa method in improving students' memorization and the success of the wafa method in improving memorization can be said to run very well and effectively because considering that most students already have the option to complete memorization of the specified juz and able to achieve more than the targeted memorization.
Disposable Diaper Product Packaging Design (POCA)
Authors: Kurniawan Firman , Abadi Totok Wahyu , Fikri Andi , Febriana Poppy , Aesthetika Nur Maghfirah , Yani Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Desain kemasan berlaku untuk, melindungi, mengirim, mengeluarkan, menyimpan, mengidentifikasi, dan membedakan sebuah produk dipasar. Pada akhirnya desain kemasan berlaku sebagai kemasan sebagai pemasaran produk dengan mengkomunikasikan kepribadiaan atau fungsi produk konsumsi secara unik. Packaging adalah pembungkus yang digunakan untuk melindungi barang dagangan, hasil produksi, dan sebagainya. Namun, kini maknanya lebih luas lagi, karena packaging tidak hanya untuk melindungi barang/isinya, melainkan juga untuk menyampaikan kepada konsumen alasan yang paling menarik dan tak terbantahkan agar membeli sebuah produk. Sadar Popok Merupakan sebuah program yang di bangun oleh Universitas muhammdiyah Sidoarjo dari Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi dan juga  Management. Untuk mengembangkan Sadar Sampah popok sekali Pakai (POSPAK) melalui analisis perilaku dan Strategi Intregrated Marketing Communication. Bukan hanya itu Sadar Popok juga merupakan target untuk Masyarakat agar  mengurangi Limbah Popok Sekali Pakai. POCA adalah sebuah singkatan dari POPOK CUCI PAKAI merupakan sebuah Merk/ Brand dipergunakan untuk mengenal Standarisasi identitas Visual Yang dimiliki POCA
The Effect of Profitability, Solvency, Liquidity, Capital Structure and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Performance in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 Period
Authors: Ningrum Aprilia Widya , Maryanti Eny
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, liquidity, capital structure, and good corporate governance on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. The population used is food and beverages sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange fo the 2018-2020 period, totaling 29 companies.the sample used is 17 companies. The data analysis method used is SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that profitability has a significant positive effect on financial performance, solvency has no effect on financial performance, liquidity has no effect on financial performance, capital structure has a significant negative effect on financial performance, and good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on performance finance.
Financial Performance and Non-Financial Factors on Bond Ratings with Earnings Management as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Wati Devi Minggar , Prapanca Detak
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and non-financial factors on bond ratings with earnings management as an intervening variable.This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data as a data source. In this study the population data used are all PT. Pefindo listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The observation period was from the 2017-2020 period. In this study, non-probability sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. There are 15 companies PT. Pefindo used as a sample in this study. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that financial performance has an effect on bond ratings. Non-financial factors affect bond ratings. Financial performance has an effect on earnings management. Non-financial factors affect earnings management. Earnings management has an effect on bond ratings. Financial performance affects bond ratings through earnings management. Non-financial factors affect bond ratings through earnings management.
Effect of Financial Literacy, Income and Risk Perception on Investment Decision Making With Financial Behavior as Moderating Variable
Authors: Suriansyah Noorgina Sahiya , Harianto Wiwit
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the moderating variables of Financial Behavior in Financial Literacy, Income and Risk Perception on Investment Decision Making in the Capital Market. The population in this study were students of the 6th and 8th semesters of accounting study program at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo, with a total population of 980 and a sample 71 respondents obtained by Simple Random Sampling. By using data analysis techniques in the form of Outer Model for testing the validity an reliability of data an Inner Model for hypothesis testing using the SmartPLS version 3.0 application. The results obtained prove that Financial Literacy and Income cannot be moderated by Financial Behavior on Onvestment Decision Making in the Capital Market. This is different from Risk Perception which can be moderated by Financial Behavior. So that it can strengthen the relationship between Risk Perception and Investment Decision Making in the Capital Market.
Implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System Planning in Small and Medium Industries in Improving the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors: Novitasari Rika Dewi , Rahmawati Imelda Dian
Published: December 2022

ERP or Enterprise Resource Planning is an information application used for manufacturing or service companies that play a role in integrating business processes and dealing with operations, production and distribution departments in a company. The implementation of ERP software for IKM Foods Sejahtera was carried out because it saw problems in its business processes and saw the advantages possessed by this ERP system which can be adapted to the needs of IKM business processes. This research method uses qualitative, data collection is obtained from observation, in-depth interviews with SMEs, and taking documentation. The technique of determining the informants of this study was carried out by purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that success in ERP implementation is very dependent on SMIs who must be able to manage changes in their business well and employees must also be able to apply new company procedures. The implementation of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is running well in IKM Foods Prosperous Enterprises. But there is one case or problem that often occurs in the use of the system, namely the frequent occurrence of system errors. Based on the cases experienced by IKM Pangan Sejahtera Enterprises, such as the lack of structure in providing financial reports and other business activities, the implementation of ERP Midsuit is believed to make business processes easier in the future.
Analysis of Village Financial Management Implementation in Village Fund Allocation (ADD)
Authors: Hardyanti Yunita Rachma , Dewi Santi Rahma
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the application of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management and the obstacles to implementing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) management in Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency and how to overcome them. This research uses a qualitative approach. This research was conducted by using descriptive analysis method. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis was carried out in accordance with the theory put forward by Miles and Hubberman. The results showed that: (1) Village financial management, in this case the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) of Jiken Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, there are several things that are not in accordance with Permendagri No.113 of 2014 concerning village financial management; (2) Constraints in implementing the management of ADD Desa Jiken Ke. Reinforcement District. Sidoarjo is a planning synchronization between the village and sub-district levels; and (3) Limited village allocation funds, as well as a lack of socialization. The way to overcome these obstacles is to coordinate so that village and sub-district planning is synchronized, carry out evaluations regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of ADD, and increase socialization to the community by holding open meetings and other meeting activities so that it can be interspersed with socialization about ADD.
The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Septiawan Fahrizal , Hermawan Sigit
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and good corporate governance on firm  value with financial performance as an intervening variable in High-IC Intensive companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2019. The population in this study are Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sapling. The analytical technique used in the research is Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of this study indicate that intellectual capital has  no effect on financial performance. Good corporate governance has no effect on financial performance. Intellectual capital affects the value of the firm value. Good corporate Governance affects the value of the firm value. Fienancial performance has no effect on firm value. Financial performance is not able to mediatethe relationship between intellectual capital and firm value. Financial performance is not able to mediatethe relationship between good corporate governance and firm value.
Design and Build a Cooperative Management Information System in Savings and Loan Cooperatives
Authors: Sari Anika , Rosyid Mochammad Alfan
Published: December 2022

Cooperative is a business entity whose members are individuals or legal entities, cooperatives based on their activities based on the cooperative principle as well as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship. Ar-Rohman Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP) is a cooperative engaged in the savings and loan sector, this cooperative has been operating since 2016 which is located in the village of the temple ban Sidoarjo. In general, Ar-Rohman Savings and Loans Cooperative has several problems. Among them are managers that still use books, take more time, and have more energy in managing them, and the absence of information technology in cooperative management. The method used in this research is the waterfall method and software as follows: Sublime Text as an editor, PHP programming language, Code Igniter framework, Apache web server and MySQL database. This research will produce a web-based cooperative management information system in the ar-rohman savings and loan cooperative which can assist in managing the Ar-Rohman Savings and Loan Cooperative efficiently, computerized, and as a cooperative archive storage facility.
Web-Based Ornamental Chicken Delivery Service Information System
Authors: Kurnianto Happy , Hindarto Hindarto
Published: December 2022

Technology in the era of modernization is developing very quickly, making humans face various changes, in terms of information systems that are increasingly rapidly following the times. With the rapid advancement of technology. Companies are competing to take advantage of technology to be the best. One of the service jobs that is quite widely used is the provider of ornamental chicken delivery services, where these services can help people who want to send their chickens between cities and outside the island. This information system was created with the aim of making it easier for managers to conduct transactions and collect customer data. This information system is built using PHP technology and MySQL database. Making this information system uses the waterfall method where researchers analyze the current system to find deficiencies or problems from the current system and then look for solutions to overcome these problems. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the system built can run well and meet the needs of CV. Dwi Atmojo in providing convenience in processing customer data and recording transactions that occur. With this information system, users can record customer data, record transactions and confirm payments as well as monitor delivery status.
Web-Based Employee Attendance Information System
Authors: Nugraha Prasadhana Aditya , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra
Published: December 2022

Along with the times, where computers are no longer valuable, the integrity to maximize the use of computers is increasing. Almost all organizations and companies ranging from small to large scale have started using computers to support their operational activities. However, often many companies ignore or do not maximize the use of computers in their operations, Attendance information system can help companies in maximizing the use of computers. With web-based, the attendance information system becomes one of the company's strengths in managing existing human resources. The implementation can be simply recording employee data ranging from general data to specific data such as the absence of an employee from entering to leaving. Using this employee attendance information system can help companies, especially admins in terms of recording employee absent data and making employee attendance report data and providing information to employees.
Web-Based Souvenir Ordering Information System for Pasuruan
Authors: Ansa Mochamad Musaddat , Astutik Ika Ratna Indra
Published: December 2022

Dry Bakpia is a typical food from Pasuruan city made from green beans. One place that produces bakpia in a simple and conventional way is a new bakpia shop. In a survey conducted by the new bakpia shop, they still use the manual system, at this time the new bakpia shop is experiencing difficulties in selling production.The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on all sectors, including business actors or MSMEs. For this reason, a final project or thesis entitled "Sales Information System By - By Pasuruan is made", so that it can still serve the sale of souvenirs via online. The system is made using the waterfall method, the programming language used is PHP with SQL database. The results obtained in the form of a web-based sales system.
Attendance Information System Utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) Using Appsheet Application
Authors: Habibah Endah Ummu , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: December 2022

In the current developing era, there are many ways to detect the presence of a person in an agency or company. Starting from the type of presence using fingerprints, the person's face and location, and the identification card at the institution the person works at. Many attendance lists use fingerprints but have shortcomings in the form of inaccuracies in the fingerprint application. Therefore, we conducted a study, designed and implemented an application to detect a person's presence using location using the Global Positioning System (GPS) method. This study aims to provide accuracy in carrying out a person's attendance list so that there will be no cheating by where someone does attendance according to that person's presence. In this study, in addition to using location as a basis for taking attendance, it is also equipped with the date, time, location, and real-time photos of yourself. The results obtained from this application are in the form of a person's attendance report that is accurate both from time and location as well as someone who does the attendance.
Types of Steering and Their Design Aspects
Authors: Rustamov Kamoliddin Juraboevich , Tojiev Lazizbek Orifjonovich
Published: December 2022

This article provides information about steering mechanisms, their types and designs. It was also discussed in which vehicles these steering gear designs could be used.
Fraud Detection: Application of COSO on Auditing Accounting Information Systems in Plantation Companies
Authors: Anggraini Leriza Desitama , Faradillah
Published: December 2022

The research was conducted with the aim of developing internal controls in the accounting cycle, especially in accounting information systems based on the COSO Integrated Framework 2013. Internal control is very important for every company because it relates to the number of assets managed by the company. This research was conducted with a descriptive approach and method. The design of this research is a case study. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview and document inspection methods. After that, data collection is carried out as a source of information for internal control and obtaining. The results of this study indicate that the internal control of the accounting information system at PT XYZ is less effective so that the potential for vulnerability is still large. The accounting information system used today is still limited to data entry. Not yet have an integrated system that can support the company's business processes. This can open up opportunities for fraud to occur. In order to prevent or minimize the risk of the need for adequate control in the work unit, especially the accounting reporting unit through the accounting information system
Unrequited love as a classical topos in Eugene O'Neill's «Beyond the horizon»
Authors: Nazemi Zahra
Published: December 2022

Many of Eugene O’Neill’s characters deal with the complications of love. That is, declarations of love are not necessarily reciprocated. When this is the case, the lovers suffer unrequited love, which has been a frequent topos in classical as well as modern texts. Unrequited love encompasses three stages: the rejection, betrayal, or death of the beloved; the lover’s frustration; and finally, his or her reaction to the issue. This article, after presenting a short history of this topos, examined in a selection of classical texts, attempts to study the role it plays in Eugene O’Neill’s tragedy Beyond the Horizon (1918). It is argued that unrequited love as it appears in this play reflects the classical stages of the topos. O’Neill’s characters, like Virgilian lovers, are moderate, patient and reserved in face of their one-sided love. Like Virgil’s Gallus, they consider escape to be the only remedy for their suffering. In the play, Andrew can overcome the hardships of an unrequited love through distance, while Robert’s family duties prevent him from doing so, which renders him lovesick and eventually causes his death. causes his death.
«Cuerpos perdidos en las morgues»: la indagación (i)rracional en esta novela de detectives
Authors: Larrosa Vidal Natalia
Published: December 2022

Estudio sobre la novela Cuerpos perdidos en las morgues (2018), de Xaime Martínez.
Děti v konzumu, racionaci a propagandě válečné obuvi
Authors: Kessler Vojtěch
Published: December 2022

V předloženém příspěvku jsme se pokusili prokázat, že první světová válka přinesla v jistém smyslu „zrušení“ dětství a jeho instrumentalizaci ze strany válčícího státu. Hlavní rekvizitou naší analýzy byla (dětská) obuv a dějištěm trh s obuví. Obuv je totiž jako předmět zájmu armády i civilního sektoru, stabilního konzumu a elastického trhu obzvláště vhodný výzkumný objekt. Stejně jako děti i ona si díky první světové válce prožila svůj vlastní paradigmatický obrat, kdy se z luxusního předmětu s výraznou symbolickou hodnotou stalo masově produkované spotřební zboží. Dětský zákazník v průběhu války nezmizel, ale významně se proměnil. Kvůli tlakům směřujícím z prostředí mimo tržní mechanismy se stal jakýmsi „kvazi-spotřebitelem“, a současně i „kvazi-výrobcem“, soukolím ve válečné výrobě a také distribuci. V příspěvku jsme se pokusili odpovědět na otázky, jak byly děti vtaženy do válečné ekonomiky, vyzývány k šetření a racionaci? Jakou roli hrály při sběru kůží a potřebných materiálů?
Frecuencia del virus de la inmunodeficiencia felina y el virus de la leucemia felina en gatos domésticos atendidos en un centro veterinario en el distrito de San Martín de Porres-2021
Authors:   , Ospina Vallenas Karla Lizbeth
Published: December 2022

Tanto el virus de la inmunodeficiencia felina (VIF) como el virus de la leucemia felina (VLeF) son patógenos que se encuentran ampliamente distribuidos a nivel mundial, llevando a los felinos a un estado de inmunosupresión y desarrollo de enfermedades secundarias, así como distintas neoplasias. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la frecuencia de VIF y VLeF en felinos atendidos en una clínica veterinaria del distrito de San Martín de Porres, utilizando como método diagnóstico el test de ELISA Snap comercial, con una sensibilidad y especificidad de 93.5% y 100% para VIF y sensibilidad de 98.6% y especificidad de 98.2% para VLeF. Además de evaluar la asociación entre factores de riesgo; sexo, edad, estado reproductivo y estilo de vida. La población de estudio fue 178 felinos entre sanos (de procedimientos de rutina o cirugía para castración selectiva) y enfermos mayores a seis meses. Para los análisis se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS versión 25. La información obtenida (frecuencia y variables asociadas) fue almacenada en una base de datos. La asociación entre la frecuencia y las variables inherentes al hospedero fueron calculadas mediante Odds ratio con sus respectivos IC al 95% y el coeficiente de contingencia con valores p<0.05. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron una frecuencia de 2.3% (4/178) para VIF y 15.7% (28/178) para VLeF, evidenciando el acceso al exterior como factor de riesgo asociado a presencia de VLeF (OR: 2.64). Por lo tanto, estos resultados evidencian una mayor frecuencia de VLeF; la integración de la información obtenida en este centro veterinario servirá como precedente para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones de forma masiva a nivel distrital.
Factores correlacionados con la pobreza del departamento de Cajamarca para el año 2020
Authors:   , Grandez Santillan Jheymis Adriana
Published: December 2022

El tema de la pobreza en el mundo es un punto en común que une a las naciones en búsqueda de soluciones para reducir las desigualdades económicas que crean sufrimiento, caos, desilusión y muerte. No obstante, para tomar una decisión certera es necesario conocer qué características de la población influyen más que otras en la reducción gradual, bajo ese contexto la investigación busca determinar los factores que se relacionan con la pobreza de la región de Cajamarca en el año 2020. El desarrollo de la investigación es de un enfoque cuantitativo, su nivel es correlacional, de tipo no experimental siendo de acuerdo con el periodo transversal. Para el procesamiento de los datos se hizo uso del STATA 16 y con el modelo logit se determinó los factores correlacionados con la pobreza. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se consiguió conocer que los factores más correlacionados con la pobreza en la región de Cajamarca para el año 2020 son nueve: sexo del jefe del hogar, edad del jefe del hogar, número de miembros, nivel educativo primaria, nivel educativo secundario, nivel educativo superior, seguro de pensiones, ingreso y si el jefe del hogar vive en el área rural. Si bien estas correlaciones no pueden interpretarse como efectos causales, sí son útiles para describir el contexto en el cual existe más o menos pobreza en el departamento de Cajamarca, lo cual puede guiar futuras investigaciones que tengan como objetivo identificar el efecto causal de alguna de estos factores sobre la pobreza.
Satisfacción del cliente online y ventas en las tiendas por departamento en tiempos de Covid-19, Lima-Perú, 2020
Authors:   , Rivadeneyra Franco Alfonso Abeksy
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio, aborda los niveles de satisfacción que experimentan los clientes que compran por internet, y cómo éstos explican el comportamiento de las ventas de las tiendas por departamento de la ciudad de Lima, Perú en el marco de la pandemia de la Covid-19. La línea de tiempo marca desde el inicio de la pandemia en el mundo en 2020, la cual ha generado un cambio brusco y acelerado en los hábitos de compra de los clientes, pero al mismo tiempo ha puesto en evidencia debilidades de las empresas que se han visto en la necesidad de hacer un giro rápido hacia las actividades de comercio electrónico pasando de ser actividades de negocio secundarias y complementarias antes de la pandemia a ser actividades principales y el único medio de asegurar la permanencia de las empresas en esta nueva normalidad. La ciudad de Lima cuenta con cerca de 3.5 millones de compradores online, de los cuales se obtuvo una muestra de manera intencional no probabilística, compuesta por 384 personas con criterios de inclusión previamente establecidos, que comprenden a los distintos grupos generacionales de Lima Metropolitana. El desarrollo se centra en un estudio de diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y enfoque mixto, cuyos resultados revelan que los consumidores online tienen complicaciones durante el proceso de compra, concluyendo que los compradores online de las tiendas por departamento de la ciudad de lima presentan un nivel medio moderado de satisfacción. No obstante, esta condición no afecta el nivel de ventas de las tiendas por departamento.
El efecto traspaso de la tasa de interés de política monetaria: evidencia reciente para Perú en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors:   , Torres Lara Gretta Maricielo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar si la crisis producida por COVID-19 ha modificado el mecanismo de transmisión de tasas de interés de la política monetaria a las tasas del sistema bancario para el caso peruano. Para esto se analizan 19 tasas de interés para los periodos: Octubre 2010 –Diciembre 2021 (que incorpora la crisis) y Octubre 2010 – Febrero 2020 (previo a la crisis). La metodología se basa en la técnica de cointegración que permite evaluar la existencia de relación de largo plazo entre la tasa de política monetaria con cada una de las tasas de interés analizadas, y en la estimación de un modelo de corrección de errores vectorial (VECM) para estimar simultáneamente el efecto traspaso de largo plazo y la velocidad de ajuste. Los resultados indican que (i) la relación de largo plazo se mantuvo para todas las tasas que cointegraban previo a la pandemia; así mismo a raíz de esta se activa para 6 tasas de interés. (ii) En términos de traspaso, este aumentó a raíz del COVID -19 y es completo para la mayoría de las tasas. (iii) En términos de ajuste, para ambas muestras se encuentra que la mayoría de las tasas tardan más de un año en retornar a su equilibrio de largo plazo con la tasa de política monetaria, así mismo sobre los resultados robustos, este se redujo. Adicionalmente, solo se cumple el criterio de exogeneidad débil de la tasa de política monetaria a raíz del COVID-19
Gestión logística y costos operativos en una lavandería industrial, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), 2022
Authors:   , Flores Ramos Ever Juvenal , Sanchez Bravo Jose Alejandro
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio planteó como objetivo de investigación determinar la relación entre la gestión logística y costos operativos en una lavandería industrial, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), 2022. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo y el diseño de investigación fue no experimental de alcance correlacional. Se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario que fue aplicado a una muestra de 33 colaboradores de la empresa objeto de estudio. Los resultados encontrados muestran que existe correlación positiva entre las variables (r=0.658) y un valor de significancia de P=0.000<α 0.05 por lo que se aceptó la hipótesis del investigador. Se concluye que la gestión logística se relaciona de manera positiva con los costos operativos de la empresa, lo que significa que si mejora la gestión logística los costos operativos serán más óptimos.
Digital production of an occlusal splint by a jaw movement analysis system and an average articulator: A preliminary study
Authors: Ren Guanghui , Peng Tiwu , Ma Teng , Yang Zhikang
Published: December 2022

Aims To evaluate and compare the clinical efficacy and the volume of occlusal adjustment of digital occlusal splints designed using an average digital articulator and the Jaw Movement Analysis System (JMAS).
Materials and methods A digital impression was taken intraorally from the maxillary and mandibular dentition and from the maxillomandibular relationship record in the centric relation position. Two pairs of occlusal splints were designed, one using an average digital articulator and the other using a digital articulator whose parameters were adjusted by the JMAS. Comparing the position and volume of adjustment of each occlusal splint before and after adjustment, and to subjectively evaluate the clinical efficacy of the occlusal splints.
Results The subjective scores of the occlusal splints made using the average articulator parameters and the JMAS were 9 and 11, respectively. The objective evaluation of the occlusal splints revealed that the RMS value of the average occlusal splint was 0.1932 mm, while that of the customized occlusal splint was 0.1015 mm.
Conclusions The occlusal splints made with the assistance of the JMAS had a lower volume of occlusal adjustment. The two occlusal splints fulfilled all clinical requirements.
Resorption as a complication of overlay orthodontic treatment: a literature review
Authors: -Sobotka Monika Tymczyna , Mikulska² Monika , Baran² Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Background
The aim of this study was to assess the severity of apical root resorption of tooth roots after orthodontic treatment with aligners. An attempt was made to compare resorption of tooth roots after aligner and conventional fixed appliances treatment and to determine the relationship between the duration of treatment and the degree of resorption. The influence of orthodontic forces on the occurrence of root resorption was also assessed.
Material and methods
The PubMed database, GoogleScholar and Access Medicine, Dentistry and Oral Sciences Source, Scopus, and Web of Science were used for the study using the keywords: apical root resorption, resorption, aligners, orthodontic resorption. Mainly retrospective studies, meta - analyses and systematic reviews were analysed. A total number of 20 literature items were used.
Results
Root resorption is evident after treatment with aligners, but most studies indicate that it is less advanced than after treatment with fixed braces. According to different authors, it averages from 0.25mm to 2.5mm. Shorter aligner treatment and intermittent forces on the teeth appear to reduce the degree of resorption.
Conclusion
Analysed suggest that the degree of root resorption occurring after aligner treatment is low. Although the review included a significant number of studies or in comparison to fixed appliance treatment further prospective studies are needed. It will be important perform study to observe malocclusions of similar severity treated with aligners and fixed appliances considering all stages of treatment.
Assessment of the AerosolShield in preventing dental droplet spread
Authors: Newsom Richard , Pattison Chris , Lundgren Andrew , Amara Adam , Louca Chris
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUNDThe COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted dental healthcare and training. Preventing droplet spread and surface contamination is paramount to keeping patients and practitioners safe. There have been rapid developments in this area and in aerosol reduction.OBJECTIVESTo determine whether the use of an AerosolShield reduced droplet splatter during a dental procedure.METHODSWe performed an assessment of dental splatter, with and without an AerosolShield, a small self-assembling plastic tent. We used fluorescein-stained dental fluid to mark the droplets and captured them on paper targets. We imaged the fluorescent droplet spots under UV light and analysed their size and position using astronomical image analysis techniques.RESULTSThe mean number of spots in the AerosolShield group was 4 spots (SD 7), and 4900 (SD 3100) spots in the control group, a reduction of 99.2% (95% CI 0.99-1.00). The mean area covered of the closest targets was 0.98% (SD 0.43%) for the control (no shield) group, compared with 2.5×10-5% (SD 2.3×10-5%) for the AerosolShield procedures (P < 0.001). The mean maximum distance travelled by the smaller droplets in the control group procedures was 676.3mm (SD 53.9mm), compared with 213.2mm (SD 13.2mm) in the AerosolShield group.CONCLUSIONSThese results show that the AerosolShield reduced the number of droplets detected by 99.2% (95% CI 0.99, 1.0), and the area of target sheets covered in droplets was also reduced by 99.7% (95% CI 0.99, 1.0). We found the AerosolShield a useful method of reducing droplet spread in a dental clinic model. More work on human volunteers and patients would be useful to assess whether the AerosolShield is practical, comfortable, and to confirm that these experimental results are representative.
Cost–utility analysis of a palliative care program in Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Campos Luisa , Lesmes Paul Andres Rodríguez , Cancino Analhi Palomino , Diaz Iris Del Valle , Gamboa Luis Fernando , Niuman Andrea Castillo , Bernal Jorge Martínez , Salas Juan Sebastian , Sarmiento Gabriela , González-Vélez Abel
Published: December 2022

Background:The economic assessment of health care models in palliative care promotes their global development. The purpose of the study is to compare the cost–utility ratio of a palliative care program (named Contigo) with that of conventional care from the perspective of a health benefit plan administrator company, Sanitas, in Colombia.
Methods: The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was estimated using micro-costing in a retrospective, analytical cross-sectional study on the care of terminally ill patients enrolled in a palliative care program. A 6-month time horizon prior to death was used. The EQ-5D-3L questionnaire (EQ-5D-3L) and the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL) were used to measure the quality of life.
Results: The study included 43 patients managed within the program and 16 patients who received conventional medical management. The program was found to be US dollars (USD) 1,789.41 less expensive than conventional practice (P = 0.01). When compared to the last 15 days, there is a higher perception of quality of life, which yielded 0.25 in the EQ-5D-3L (p < 0.01) and 1.55 in the MQOL (P < 0.01). The incremental cost–utility ratio per quality-adjusted life year was USD 290.11.
Conclusion: Because the Contigo program reduces costs while improving quality of life, it is considered to be cost-effective and a model with value in health care. A greater availability of palliative care programs, such as Contigo, in Colombia can help reduce existing gaps in access to universal palliative care health coverage, resulting in more cost-effective care.
Cratylia argentea as a replacement to Tifton 85 hay on finishing lamb diets
Authors: Teixeira ELAINE CRISTINA , Abreu Lucas Freires , de Souza Fernando Antônio , Matrangolo Walter José Rodrigues , Silva Karina Toledo da , de Lima Luciano Soares , de Sa Hemilly Cristina Menezes , Lana Ângela Maria Quintão
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of finishing Lacaune lambs fed Cratylia argentea hay as an alternative to Tifton 85 (Cynodon spp). Twenty-four Lacaune lambs aged between five and six months (average body weight [BW] 21.50 ± 3.38 kg) were arranged in a split-plot randomized block design. The plots consisted of different Cratylia to Tifton 85 hay proportions (0, 20%, 40%, or 100%, dry matter [DM] basis) as a roughage replacement in the total diet. The subplots represented two evaluation times, entitled “initial period” and “final period”, which consisted of the early seven days of total feces and urine collection, and the last seven days of the experiment, respectively. The lambs were blocked by weight with six replicates per treatment. The results show that the level of Tifton 85 replacement for Cratylia hay in the roughage portion of the lamb diet did not influence (P > 0.05) weight gain (WG), dry matter intake or dry matter digestibility; feed conversion, feed efficiency; and the evaluated nitrogen balance variables. Thus, the alternative legume successfully maintained animal performance of Tifton 85. The digestibility coefficient of neutral detergent fiber decreased linearly as Tifton 85 replacement for Cratylia level was increased, which probably happened due to the presence of highly lignified material within the Cratylia hay. In conclusion, Cratylia hay can be recommended as a feeding strategy for livestock production, especially in regions with unfavorable soil and climate, which requires greater inputs for the production of forage grasses, as Tifton 85.
Model establishment and application of N-substitution pressure fixed point iteration method for indoor fire hydrant system
Authors: Ban Yunxiao
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an noval N-substitution pressure fixed point iteration method under steady-state condition for hydrodynamic calculation of indoor fire hydrant system in building.The modeling bases on introduction the functions of sign,absolute value and maximum value improve intelligence and eliminate illegal computing, application of the Taylor series expansion and linear optimization.And then,according to the principle of numerical calculation,the correction pressure fixed point iteration model was obtained by a natural number N replacing the denominator. In a case, the method combining with MS Excel is applied to hydraulic calculation of building hydrant pipe network system. The results shown that, when N is 10000, only one of the 22 calculated points oscillated around the true value in the early calculation, and converged to the true value in the later calculation.But the calculation errors of the system and the pressure control points converged from beginning to end. The calculation error of the system is twice that of the pressure control point when the calculation errors of all the nodes converge. In the future, N replaces the denominator, which can also provide a reference for the hydrodynamic iterative calculation methods under steady-state condition, such as flow, equivalent flow (building domestic water supply network), temperature (building hot water supply network).
Static and fatigue tensile properties of cross-ply carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composite laminates with thin ply thickness
Authors: Naito Kimiyoshi , Seki Yuto , Inoue Ryo
Published: December 2022

The static and tensile fatigue properties of cross-ply high-strength polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based carbon (T800SC) fiber-reinforced epoxy matrix composites (CFRPs) with thin ply thickness were studied. The fiber orientations of the CFRP specimens were set to cross-ply with [0/90]10S (subscript S means symmetry), [(0)5/(90)5]2S, and [(0)10/(90)10]S. The static and tensile fatigue characteristics of cross-ply CFRPs with thick ply thickness with [0/90]2S and [(0)2/(90)2]S were also investigated for comparison. Under static loading, the tensile strength and failure strain of thinnest 90° ply CFRP specimens were higher than those of other 90° ply thickness ones. But, the tensile modulus and Poisson’s ratios were comparable among the cross-ply CFRP with thin and thick ply thickness specimens. Under fatigue loading, the fatigue response of thinnest 90° ply CFRP specimens were higher than those of other 90° ply thickness ones for lower fatigue cycle testing (< 105 cycles). Though, for higher fatigue cycle testing (> 105 cycles), the fatigue responses decreased with a decrease in the 90° ply thickness and the fatigue characteristics of the thinnest 90° ply CFRP specimen were lower than those of other cross-ply CFRP thin and thick ply thickness specimens.
Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine in patients with COVID-19: A multi-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Zhao Guozhen , Yan Shiyan , Li Bo , Guo Yuhong , Song Shuang , Hu Yahui , Guo Shiqi , Hu Jing , Du Yuan , Lu Haitian , Ye Haoran , Ren Zhiying , Zhu Lingfei , Xu Xiaolong , Su Rui , Liu Qingquan
Published: December 2022

Background
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been applied in the treatment of COVID-19 in China, but its effectiveness and safety need evaluation.
Methods
A multi-center retrospective cohort study was carried out, with cumulative TCM treatment period of ≥ 3 days during hospitalization as exposure. Data came from consecutive inpatients in 4 medical centers in Wuhan, China. After data extraction, verification and cleaning, confounding factors were adjusted by inverse probability of treatment weighting, and the Cox proportional hazards regression model was used for statistical analysis.
Results
A total of 2272 COVID-19 patients were included, including 1684 in the TCM group and 588 in the control group. Compared with the control group, the hazard ratio for the deterioration rate in the TCM group was 0.52 [95% CI: (0.41, 0.64), P < 0.001]. The results were consistent across patients of varying severity at admission, and two sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the results. In addition, the hazard ratio for all-cause mortality in the TCM group was 0.29 (95% CI = 0.19–0.44, P < 0.001). For safety, the proportion of patients with abnormal liver function or renal function in the TCM group was smaller.
Conclusion
This real-world study indicates that the addition of a full course of TCM therapy to basic conventional treatment, may reduce the deterioration rate and all-cause mortality of COVID-19 patients with safety. This result can provide evidence to support the current treatment of COVID-19 and new respiratory infectious diseases in the future. Additional prospective clinical trial is needed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of specific TCM interventions.
Trial registration:
ChiCTR, ChiCTR2200062917. Registered 23 August 2022, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=171556.
Performance of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 on soybean and resistance traits of cultivars
Authors: Silva Maria Carolina Farias e , Rodrigues Arielly Sousa , Rodrigues Raimundo Henrique Ferreira , Pavan Bruno Ettore , Silva Luciana Barboza
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the biological development of Bemisia tabaci MEAM1 confined on eleven soybean cultivars under greenhouse conditions and estimate genetic parameters for correlated resistance traits. Twenty individuals of B. tabaci were released in cages and closed in the petioles of the plant leaflets. A completely randomized design was used with eleven treatments and five replicates. The evaluations occurred over 25 days. The insects that emerged from the bioassay were confined to plants of their respective cultivars. This procedure was performed on five generations of the insect to evaluate the ability of the plant to express resistance by generations of the whitefly. It was found that M 8808 and AS 3810 negatively affected the oviposition of B. tabaci. The cultivar BRS 9280 affected the development of the insect. According to the selection index, the cultivars that showed best performance were BRS 9280, AS 3810, M 8808, and BRS 8383. The cultivars BRS 9280, AS 3810, and M 8808 expressed resistance characteristics for five generations when analyzed under the pressure of whiteflies, which are considered sources of resistance to B. tabaci MEAM1 for breeding programs to obtain resistant cultivars.